,! ,book ( ,life ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,life ,! ,book ( ,life ,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,volume ,,"o3 ,,m9d ,,& ,,body ,,volume ,,two3 ,,love ,,& ,,society ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,pasad5a1 ,,cali=nia ,,:olesale ,,di/ributors ,,! ,,pa9e ,,book ,,company ,,*icago ,,copyright1 #aiba1 #aibb ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,all ,rights ,res]v$4 ,to ,kate ,crane ,g>tz 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( h] unceas+ ef=ts = a bett] _w1 & h] fidelity to ^? :o /ruggle to a*ieve x4 ,,introductory ,! writ] ( ?is book has be5 9 ?is _w "s =ty-two ye>s4 ,t may n seem long to "s1 b x is long en\gh to h made _m pa9ful mi/akes1 & to h le>n$ mu* f !m4 ,look+ ab\t him1 he sees o!rs mak+ ^! same mi/akes1 suff]+ = lack ( t same k :i* he has s pa9fully acquir$4 ,?is be+ ! case1 x seems a fri5dly act to (f] 8 k1 m9us ! blund]s & ! pa94 ,!re come to ! writ] lit]ally ?\s&s ( lett]s e ye>1 ask+ him que/ions1 "s ( !m ( ! /range/4 ,a man is dy+ ( canc]1 & d ,i ?9k x c be cur$ by a fa/8 ,a man is unable to make 8 wife happy1 & c ,i tell him :at is ! matt] ) wom58 ,a man has inve/$ 8 sav+s 9 m9+ /ock1 & c ,i tell him :at to d ab\t x8 ,a man works 9 a sweat%op1 & has only a little "t = self-improvem5t1 & w ,i tell him :at books he ought to read8 ,_m su* que/ions e day make "o aw>e ( a va/ mass ( p1 e>ne/1 hungry = happ9ess1 & grop+ z if 9 a fog4 ,! ?+s !y mo/ ne$ to "k !y are n taught 9 ! s*ools1 nor 9 ! newspap]s !y read1 nor 9 ! *ur* !y att5d4 ,( ^! ag5cies1 ! fir/ is n entirely compet5t1 ! second is n entirely hone/1 & ! ?ird is n entirely up to date4 ,nor is !re any:]e a book 9 :i* ! ef=t has be5 made to give to ev]yday human be+s ! ev]yday in=mation !y ne$ = ! successful liv+ ( _! lives4 ,= ! pres5t book ! foll[+ claims may be made4 ,fir/1 x is a mod]n book2 its writ] wat*es h\r by h\r ! new a*ievem5ts ( ! human m9d1 he rea*es out = in=mation ab\t !m1 he seeks to adju/ 8 own ?\ghts to !m & to te/ !m 9 8 own liv+4 ,second1 x is1 or tries h>d to be1 a wise book2 its writ] is n among ^? too-ard5t "y radicals :o leap to ! conclusion t because _m old ?+s are /upid & tiresome1 !re=e ev]y?+ t is old is to be spurn$ ) contempt1 & ev]y?+ t proclaims itself new is to be tak5 at its own valuation4 ,?ird1 x is an hone/ book2 its writ] w n pret5d to "k :at he only guesses1 & :]e x is necess>y to guess1 he w say s frankly4 ,f9ally1 x is a k9d book2 x is n writt5 = its au?or's glory1 nor = 8 enri*m5t1 b to tell y ?+s t may be useful to y 9 ! brief span ( y\r life4 ,x w attempt to tell y h[ to live1 h[ to f9d heal? & happ9ess & success1 h[ to "w & h[ to play1 h[ to eat & h[ to sleep1 h[ to love & to m>ry & to c>e = y\r *ildr51 h[ to deal ) y\r fell[ m5 9 bus9ess & politics & social life1 h[ to act & h[ to ?9k1 :at religion to believe1 :at art to enjoy1 :at books to read4 ,a l>ge ord]1 z ! boys phrase x6 ,!re are sev]al ways = su* a book to beg94 ,x might beg9 ) ! *ild1 because we all beg9 t way2 x might beg9 ) love1 because t prec$es ! *ild2 x might beg9 ) ! c>e ( ! body1 expla9+ t s\nd physical heal? is ! basis ( all "r liv+1 & ev5 ( "r ?9k+2 x might beg9 z mo/ philosophies d1 by def9+ life1 discuss+ its orig9 & fundam5tal nature4 ,! tr\ble ) ?is la/ plan is t !re are a lot ( p :o h _! ideas on life made up 9 tabloid =m2 !y h cre$s & cate*isms :i* !y "k by he>t1 & if y sugge/ to !m any?+ diff]5t1 !y give y a />tl$ look & get out ( y\r way4 ,& !n !re is ano!r1 & 9 our mod]n _w a /ill l>g] class1 :o say1 ,oh1 %ucks6 ,i don't g 9 = religion & t k9d ( ?+4 ,y (f] !m some?+ t looks l a s]mon1 & !y turn to ! baseball page4 ,:o w read ?is ,book ( ,life8 ,!re w be1 among o!rs1 ! great ,am]ican tir$ bus9ess man4 ,he wre/les ) problems & c>es all day1 & :5 he sits d[n to read 9 ! ev5+1 he says3 ,make x %ort & snappy4 ,!re is ! wife ( ! tir$ bus9ess man1 ! ,am]ican p]fect lady4 ,%e does mo/ ( ! read+ = ! family2 b %e has nev] got d[n to any?+ fundam5tal 9 h] life1 & mo/ly %e likes to read ab\t excit+ love affairs1 :i* %e di/+ui%es f ! unexcit+ k9d %e kn[s by ! ^w romance4 ,!n !re is ! /ill m tir$ ,am]ican work+man1 :o has be5 spe$$ up all day "u ! bonus sy/em or ! piece-"w sy/em1 & is apt to fall asleep 9 8 *air be=e he f9i%es supp]4 ,!n !re is ! work+man's wife1 :o has slav$ all day 9 ! kit*51 & has a *ance = a few m9utes' intimacy ) h] husb& be=e he falls asleep4 ,%e w\ld l to h somebody tell h] :at to d = cr\p1 b %e is n sure t %e has "t to discuss ! "q :e!r life is wor? liv+4 ,yet1 ,i wond]2 is !re a s+le "o among all ^! tir$ p1 or ev5 among ! cynical p1 :o has n _h "s mom5t ( awe :5 ! ?\ght came /abb+ into 8 m9d l a knife3 ,:at a /range ?+ ?is life is6 ,:at am ,i anyh[8 ,:]e d ,i come f1 & :at is go+ to become ( me8 ,:at d ,i mean1 :at am ,i "h =8 ,i h sat *att+ ) ?ree hoboes by a railroad track1 cook+ !mselves a mulligan 9 an old c1 & he>d "o ( !m say3 ,by ,god1 x's a que] ?+1 a9't x1 mate8 ,i h sat on ! deck ( a %ip1 look+ out ov] ! midnight ocean & talk+ ) a sailor1 & he>d him use almo/ ! id5tical words4 ,x is n only 9 ! class-room & ! s*ools t ! m9ds ( m5 are grappl+ ) ! fundam5tal problems2 9 fact1 x 0 n f ! s*ools t ! new religions & ! great moral impulses ( humanity took _! orig94 ,x 0 f lonely %eph]ds sitt+ on ! hillsides1 & f fi%]m5 ca/+ _! nets1 & f c>p5t]s & tailors & %oemak]s at _! b5*es4 ,/op & ?9k a bit1 & y w realize x does make a diff]5ce :at y believe ab\t life1 h[ x comes to be1 :]e x is go+1 & :at is y\r place 9 x4 ,is !re a heav5 ) a ,god1 :o wat*es y day & night1 & kn[s e ?\ght y ?9k1 & w "s day take y to et]nal bliss if y obey 8 laws8 ,if y really believe t1 y w try to f9d out ab\t 8 laws1 & y w be comp>atively little conc]n$ ab\t ! success or failure ( y\r bus9ess4 ,p]haps1 on ! o!r h&1 y h knock$ ab\t 9 ! _w & lo/ y\r fai?2 y h be5 *eat$ & exploit$1 & h set out to get y\rs1 z ! phrase is2 to fea!r y\r own ne/4 ,b "s gu/ ( passion seizes y1 & y wa/e y\r sub/ance1 y wreck y\r life2 !n y wond]1 ,:o set t trap & bait$ x8 ,am ,i a creature ( bl9d in/9cts1 jeal\sies & gre$s & hates beyond my own control entirely8 ,am ,i a poor1 feeble insect1 bl[n ab\t 9 a /orm & sma%$8 ,or d ,i make ! /orm1 & c ,i 9 any "p control x8 ,no matt] h[ busy y may be1 no matt] h[ tir$ y may be1 x w pay y to get su* ?+s /raight3 to "k a little ( :at ! wise m5 ( ! pa/ h ?\ght ab\t !m1 & m especially :at sci5ce ) its new tools ( k may h discov]$4 ,! writ] ( ?is book sp5t n9e ye>s ( 8 life 9 colleges & univ]sities2 also he 0 br\ght up 9 a *ur*4 ,s he kn[s ! or?odox tea*+s1 he c say t he has giv5 to ! recogniz$ wise m5 ( ! _w e opportunity to tell him :at !y "k4 ,!n1 be+ dissatisfi$1 he w5t to ! unrecogniz$ tea*]s1 ! en?usia/s & ! cranks ( a hundr$ s*ools4 ,f9ally1 he ?\ght = himself2 he 0 ev5 will+ to try exp]im5ts ^u himself4 ,z a result1 he has n f\nd :at he claims is ultimate or f9al tru?2 b he has :at he might describe z a r\gh work+ draft1 a practical outl9e1 good = ev]yday purposes4 ,he is go+ to h confid5ce en\gh 9 y1 ! read]1 to give y ! h>de/ "p fir/2 t is1 to beg9 ) ! great fundam5tal que/ions4 ,:at is life1 & h[ does x come to be8 ,:at does x mean1 & :at h we to d ) x8 ,are we its ma/]s or its slaves8 ,:at does x owe u1 & :at d we owe to x8 ,:y is x s h>d1 & d we h to /& its h>dness8 ,& c we really "k ab\t all ^! matt]s1 or w we be only guess+8 ,c we tru/ ourselves to ?9k ab\t !m1 or %all we be saf] if we believe :at we are told8 ,%all we be puni%$ if we ?9k wrong1 & h[ %all we be puni%$8 ,%all we be rew>d$ if we ?9k "r1 & w ! pay be wor? ! tr\ble8 ,su* que/ions z ^! ,i am go+ to try to answ] 9 ! simple/ language possible4 ,i w\ld avoid long words altoge!r1 if ,i c\ld2 b "s ( ^! long words mean c]ta9 def9ite ?+s1 & !re are no o!r words to s]ve ! purpose4 ,y d n refuse to engage 9 ! automobile bus9ess because ! c>buretor & ! diff]5tial are words ( f\r syllables4 ,nei!r %\ld y refuse to get y\rself /raight ) ! univ]se because x is too mu* tr\ble to g to ! diction>y & le>n t ! ^w ph5om5on means some?+ else ?an a little boy :o c play ! piano or d long division 9 8 head4 ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,,"o3 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,m9d ,,page ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,life #c ,attempts to %[ :at we "k ab\t life2 to set ! b\nds ( real tru? z di/+ui%$ f phrases & self-deception4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,fai? #h ,attempts to %[ :at we c prove by our reason1 & :at we "k intuitively2 :at is impli$ 9 ! process ( ?9k+1 & )\t :i* no ?\ght c\ld be4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,reason #ab ,attempts to %[ t 9 ! field to :i* reason applies we are compell$ to use x1 & are ju/ifi$ 9 tru/+ x4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,morality #ag ,comp>es ! ways ( ,nature ) human morality1 & tries to %[ h[ ! latt] came to be4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,nature ,,& ,,man #ba ,attempts to %[ h[ man has tak5 control ( ,nature1 & is c>ry+ on h] processes & improv+ ^u !m4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,man ,,! ,,rebel #bg ,%[s ! transition /age betwe5 in/9ct & reason1 9 :i* man f9ds himself1 & h[ he c advance to a secur] condition4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,mak+ ,,our ,,morals #ca ,attempts to %[ t human morality mu/ *ange to fit human facts1 & !re c be no judge ( x save human reason4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,virtue ,,( ,,mod]ation #cg ,attempts to %[ t wise conduct is an adju/m5t ( means to ends1 & dep5ds ^u ! und]/&+ ( a p>ticul> set ( circum/ances4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,*oos+ ,,( ,,life #db ,discusses ! /&>ds by :i* we may judge :at is be/ 9 life1 & decide :at we wi% to make ( x4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,myself ,,& ,,my ,,neighbor #ej ,comp>es ! new morality ) ! old1 & discusses ! relative importance ( our v>i\s duties4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,m9d ,,& ,,! ,,body #ec ,discusses ! int]action betwe5 physical & m5tal ?+s1 & ! possibility ( fre$om 9 a _w ( fix$ causes4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,m9d ,,( ,,! ,,body #fa ,discusses ! subconsci\s m9d1 :at x is1 :at x does to ! body1 & h[ x c be controll$ & made use ( by ! intellig5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,explor+ ,,! ,,subconsci\s #fg ,discusses automatic writ+1 ! analysis ( dreams1 & o!r me?ods by :i* a new univ]se ( life has be5 br\ght to human k4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,immortality #gd ,discusses ! survival ( p]sonality f ! moral po9t ( view3 t is1 h we any claim ^u life1 entitl+ u to live =ev]8 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,! ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,survival #ha ,discusses ! data ( psy*ic rese>*1 & ! pro(s ( spiritism ?us put be=e u4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,p[]s ,,( ,,! ,,m9d #ia ,sets =? ! fact t k is fre$om & ignorance is slav]y1 & :at sci5ce means to ! p4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,,! ,,m9d #ih ,concludes ! ,book ( ! ,m9d ) a /udy ( h[ to pres]ve & develop its p[]s = ! protection ( our lives & ! lives ( all m54 ,,"p ,,two3 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,body ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,unity ,,( ,,! ,,body #aje ,discusses ! body z a :ole1 & %[s t heal? is n a matt] ( _m diff]5t organs & functions1 b is "o problem ( "o organism4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,diet #aae ,n>rates ! au?or's adv5tures 9 se>* ( heal?1 & 8 conclusions z to :at to eat4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,errors ,,9 ,,diet #abc ,discusses ! diff]5t k9ds ( foods1 & ! "p !y play 9 ! mak+ ( heal? & disease4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,diet ,,/&>ds #acd ,discusses v>i\s foods & _! food values1 ! quantities we ne$1 & _! money co/4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,foods ,,& ,,poisons #ade ,concludes ! subject ( diet1 & discusses ! effect ^u ! sy/em ( /imulants & n>cotics4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,m ,,ab\t ,,heal? #aef ,discusses ! subjects ( brea?+ & v5tilation1 clo?+1 ba?+ & sleep4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,"w ,,& ,,play #afc ,deals ) ! "q ( ex]cise1 bo? = ! idle & ! ov]work$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,fa/+ ,,cure #afi ,deals ) ,nature's own rem$y = disease1 & h[ to make use ( x4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,,break+ ,,! ,,fa/ #agg ,discusses v>i\s me?ods ( build+ up ! body aft] a fa/1 especially ! milk diet4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,,diseases ,,& ,,cures #ahb ,discusses "s ( ! common] human ailm5ts1 & :at is kn[n ab\t _! cause & cure4 ,,"p ,,"o ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,m9d ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,life 7,attempts to %[ :at we "k ab\t life2 to set ! b\nds ( real tru? z di/+ui%$ f phrases & self-deception47 ,if ,i c\ld1 ,i w\ld beg9 ?is book by tell+ y :at ,life is4 ,b un=tunately ,i d n "k :at ,life is4 ,! only consolation ,i c f9d is 9 ! fact t nobody else kn[s ei!r4 ,we ask ! *ur*es1 & !y tell u t male & female creat$ ,he !m1 & put !m 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 & !y w\ld h be5 happy _h n ,satan tempt$ !m4 ,b !n y ask1 :o made ,satan1 & ! explanation gr[s vague4 ,y ask1 if ,god made ,satan1 & knew :at ,satan 0 go+ to d1 is x n ! same z if ,god did x himself8 ,s ?is explanation ( ! orig9 ( evil gets y no fur!r ?an ! ,h9doo picture ( ! _w re/+ on ! back ( a tortoise1 & ! tortoise on ! head ( a snake--& no?+ said z to :at ! snake re/s on4 ,let u g to ! sci5ti/4 ,i "k a c]ta9 physiologi/1 p]haps ! greate/ 9 ! _w1 & 8 eag] face rises be=e me1 & ,i he> 8 quick1 impetu\s voice decl>+ t he kn[s :at ,life is2 he has told x 9 sev]al big volumes1 & all ,i h to d is to read !m4 ,life is a tropism1 caus$ by ! pres5ce ( c]ta9 comb9ations ( *emicals2 my fri5d kn[s ?is1 because he has produc$ ! ?+ 9 8 te/-tubes4 ,he is an expon5t ( a way ( ?\ght call$ ,monism1 :i* f9ds ! ultimate s\rce ( be+ 9 =ms ( en]gy manife/+ !mselves z matt]2 he %[s h[ all liv+ ?+s arise f t & s9k back into x4 ,b "q ?is sci5ti/ m closely4 ,:at is ?is matt] t y are s sure (8 ,h[ d y "k x8 ,obvi\sly1 ?r\gh s5sations4 ,y nev] "k matt] itself1 y only "k its effects ^u y1 & y assume t ! matt] mu/ be !re to cause ! s5sation4 ,9 o!r words1 matt]1 :i* seems s real1 turns out to be m]ely a p]man5t possibility ( s5sation4 ,& suppose !re 7 to be s5sations1 caus$1 = example1 by a sportive demon :o lik$ to make fun ( em95t physiologi/s--!n !re might be ! appe>ance ( matt] & no?+ else2 9 o!r words1 !re might be m9d1 & v>i\s /ates ( m9d4 ,s we discov] t ! mat]iali/1 9 ! philosophic s5se1 is mak+ j z l>ge an act ( fai?1 is pron\nc+ j z bold a dogma z any prie/ ( any religion4 ,?is is an old-"t topic ( disputation4 ,be=e ,"m ,eddy !re 0 ,bi%op ,b]keley1 & be=e ,b]keley1 !re 0 ,plato1 & !y & ! mat]iali/s disput$ until _! he>]s cri$ 9 despair1 ,:at is ,m9d8 ,no matt]6 ,:at is ,matt]8 ,nev] m9d6 ,b a c5tury or two ago 9 a t[n ( ,prussia !re liv$ a little1 dri$-up pr(essor ( philosophy1 :o sat himself d[n 9 8 room & fix$ 8 eyes on a *ur* /eeple outside ! w9d[1 & = ye>s on end devot$ himself to exam9+ ! tools ( ?\ght ) :i* ! human m9d is provid$1 & decid+ j :at "w & h[ mu* ( x !y are fitt$ to d4 ,s came ! pro( t our m9ds are incapable ( rea*+ to or deal+ ) any ultimate reality :atev]1 b c compreh5d only ph5om5a--t is to say1 appe>ances--& _! relations "o ) ano!r4 ,! ,ko5igsb]g pr(essor prov$ ?is once = all "t1 sett+ =? f\r propositions ab\t ultimate reality1 & prov+ !m by exact & irrefutable logic1 & !n prov+ by equally exact & irrefutable logic _! precise opposites & contr>ies4 ,anybody :o has read & compreh5d$ ! f\r ant9omies ( ,immanuel ,kant,a kn[s t metaphysics is z dead a subject z a/rology1 & t all ! complicat$ !ories :i* ! philosoph]s f ,h]aclitus to ,ar?ur ,balf\r h spun l spid]s out ( _! inn] consci\sness1 h no m relation to reality ?an ! intricacies ( ! game ( *ess4 ,a ,see ,pauls53 ,life ( ,kant4 ,! writ] is sorry to make ?is /atem5t1 because he sp5t a lot ( "t read+ ^! philosoph]s & acqua9t+ himself ) _! subtle !ories4 ,he le>n$ a :ole language ( long words1 & ev5 ! special mean+s :i* ea* philosoph] or s*ool ( philosoph]s give to !m4 ,:5 he _h got ?r\gh1 he _h le>n$1 s f> z metaphysics is conc]n$1 absolutely no?+1 & _h m]ely ! job ( cle>+ out ( 8 m9d great masses ( v]bal cobwebs4 ,x 0 n ev5 good intellectual tra9+2 ! metaphysical me?od ( ?\ght is a trap4 ,! p]son :o ?9ks 9 absolutes & ultimates is l$ to believe t he has come to conclusions ab\t reality1 :5 z a matt] ( fact he has m]ely prov$ :at he wants to believe2 if he _h want$ to believe ! opposite1 he c\ld h prov5 t exactly z well--z 8 oppon5ts w at once demon/rate4 ,if y multiply two feet by two feet1 ! result repres5ts a pla9 surface1 or figure ( two dim5sions4 ,if y multiply two feet by two feet by two feet1 y h a solid1 or figure ( ?ree dim5sions--su* z ! _w 9 :i* we live & move4 ,b n[1 suppose y multiply two feet by two feet by two feet by two feet1 :at does t repres5t8 ,= ages ! m9ds ( ma!maticians & philosoph]s h be5 tempt$ by ?is fasc9at+ problem ( ! f\r? dim5sion4 ,!y h work$ out by analogy :at su* a _w w\ld be l4 ,if y w5t into ?is f\r? dim5sion1 y c\ld turn y\rself inside out1 & come back to our pres5t _w 9 t condition1 & no "o ( y\r ?ree-dim5sion fri5ds w\ld be able to imag9e h[ y _h manag$ x1 or to put y back aga9 ! way y belong$4 ,& 9 ?is1 x seems to me1 we h ! p]fect analogy ( metaphysical ?9k+4 ,x is ! f\r? dim5sion ( ! m9d1 & plays z mu* havoc ) s\nd ?9k+ z a physical f\r? dim5sion w\ld play )--say1 ! prison sy/em4 ,a man :o takes up an absolute--,god1 immortality1 ! orig9 ( be+1 a fir/ cause1 free w1 absolute "r or wrong1 inf9ite "t or space1 f9al tru?1 orig9al sub/ance1 ! ?+ 9 itself--t man disappe>s into a f\r? dim5sion1 & turns himself inside out or upside d[n or h9dside =emo/1 & comes back & exhibits himself 9 triumph2 !n1 :5 he is ready1 he effects ano!r disappe>ance1 & ano!r *ange1 & is back on e>? an ord9>y human be+4 ,! _w is full ( s*ools ( ?\ght1 !ologians & metaphysicians & pr(essors ( academic philosophy1 transc5d5tali/s & !osophi/s & ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/s1 :o p]=m su* m5tal monkey-%9es cont9u\sly be=e our eyes4 ,!y prove :at !y please1 & ! fact t no two ( !m prove ! same ?+ makes cle> to u 9 ! end t none ( !m has prov$ any?+4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/ ass]ts t !re is no su* ?+ z matt]1 b t pa9 is m]ely a delusion ( mortal m9d2 he cont9ues s]5e 9 ?is fai? until he runs into an automobile & su/a9s a comp\nd fracture ( ! femur--:]eupon he does exactly :at any ( ! re/ ( u d1 goes to a compet5t surgeon & has ! bone set4 ,on ! o!r h&1 "s devot$ "y ,sociali/s ( my acqua9tance h read ,haeckel & ,dietzg51 & adopt$ ! dogma t matt] is ! fir/ cause1 & t all ?+s h gr[n out ( x & return to x2 !y h se5 t ! bra9 decays aft] dea?1 !y decl>e t ! s\l is a function ( ! bra9--& because ( su* !ories !y delib]ately reject ! mo/ p[]ful modes ( appeal :]eby m5 c be sway$ to fai? 9 human solid>ity4 ,! be/ books ,i "k = ! sweep+ out ( metaphysical cobwebs are ,! ,philosophy ( ,common ,s5se & ,! ,cre$ ( a ,layman1 by ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 lead] ( ! ,engli% ,positivi/s1 a s*ool ( ?\ght e/abli%$ by ,augu/e ,comte4 ,b ev5 z ,i recomm5d ^! books1 ,i recall ! dissatisfaction ) :i* ,i left !m2 = x appe>s t ! ,positivi/s h _! dogmas l all ! re/4 ,mr4 ,h>rison is n cont5t to say t mank9d has n ! m5tal tools = deal+ ) ultimate realities2 he mu/ ne$s prove t mank9d nev] w & nev] c h ^! tools1 ,i look back ^u ! long process ( evolution & ask myself1 ,:at w\ld an oy/] ?9k ab\t ,positivism8 ,:at w\ld be ! op9ion (1 let u say1 a "y turnip on ! subject ( ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison's !sis8 ,x may well be t ! diff]5ce betwe5 a turnip & ,mr4 ,h>rison is n s great z w be ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,mr4 ,h>rison & t sup]-race :i* "s day takes possession ( ! e>? & ( all ! univ]se4 ,x does n seem to me good sci5ce or good s5se to dogmatize ab\t :at ?is race w "k1 or :at w be its tools ( ?\ght4 ,:at does seem to me good sci5ce & good s5se is to take ! tools :i* we n[ possess & use !m to _! utmo/ capacity4 ,:at is x t we "k ab\t life8 ,we "k a seem+ly endless /ream ( s5sations :i* manife/ !mselves 9 c]ta9 ways1 & seem to inh]e 9 :at we call ?+s & be+s4 ,we obs]ve incessant *ange 9 all ^! ph5om5a1 & we exam9e ^! *anges & discov] _! ways4 ,! ways seem to be inv>iable2 s completely s t = practical purposes we assume !m to be inv>iable1 & base all our calculations & actions ^u ?is assumption4 ,manife/ly1 we c\ld n live o!rwise1 & ! spread ( sci5tific k is ! fur!r trac+ out ( su* laws--t is to say1 ! ways ( behav+ ( exi/5ce--& ! ext5d+ ( our belief 9 _! inv>iability to wid] & wid] fields4 ,once ^u a "t we 7 told t ! w9d bl[e? :]e x li/e?4 ,b n[ we are q c]ta9 t !re are causes = ! bl[+ ( ! w9d1 & :5 our rese>*es h be5 c>ri$ f> en\gh1 we %all be able to acc\nt = & to pr$ict e smalle/ brea? ( air4 ,once we 7 told t dreams came f a sup]natural _w2 b n[ we are beg9n+ to analyze dreams1 & to expla9 :at !y come f & :at !y mean4 ,p]haps we /ill f9d human nature a bewild]+ & unacc\ntable ?+2 b "s day we %all "k en\gh ( man's body & 8 m9d1 8 pa/ & 8 pres5t1 to be able to expla9 human nature & to produce x at w1 precisely z today we produce c]ta9 reactions 9 our te/-tubes1 & d x s inv>iably t ! mo/ cauti\s f9anci] w inve/ t5s ( millions ( doll>s 9 a process1 & nev] once reflect t he is putt+ too mu* tru/ 9 ! p]man5ce ( nature4 ,9 _m dep>tm5ts ( ?\ght great speciali/s are n[ work+1 exp]im5t+ & obs]v+ by ! me?ods ( sci5ce4 ,if 9 ! c\rse ( ?is book we speak ( c]ta9ty1 we mean1 ( c\rse1 n ! absolute c]ta9ty ( any metaphysical dogma1 b ! practical c]ta9ty ( ev]yday common s5se2 ! c]ta9ty we feel t eat+ food w satisfy our hung]1 & t tomorr[1 z today1 two & two w cont9ue to make f\r4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,fai? 7,attempts to %[ :at we c prove by our reason1 & :at we "k intuitively2 :at is impli$ 9 ! process ( ?9k+1 & )\t :i* no ?\ght c\ld be47 ,! prim>y fact t we "k ab\t life is gr[?4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] has def9$ ?is gr[?1 or evolution1 9 a /r+ ( long words :i* may be summ$ up to mean3 ! process :]eby a numb] ( ?+s :i* are simple & l "o ano!r become diff]5t p>ts ( "o ?+ :i* is complex4 ,if we obs]ve ?is process 9 ourselves1 & ! symptoms ( x 9 o!rs1 we discov] t :5 x is proce$+ successfully1 x is accompani$ by a s5sation ( satisfaction :i* we call happ9ess or pleasure2 also t :5 x is ?w>t$ or repress$1 x is accompani$ by a diff]5t s5sation :i* we call pa94 ,subtle metaphysicians1 bo? inside ! *ur*es & out1 h set !mselves to ! task ( prov+ t !re mu/ be "s o!r object ( life ?an ! cont9uance ( ^! s5sations ( pleasure :i* accompany successful gr[?4 ,!y h prov5 to _! own satisfaction t morality w collapse & human progress come to an end unless we c f9d "s o!r motive1 some?+ m p]man5t & m /imulat+1 some?+ high]1 z !y phrase x4 ,all ,i c say is t ,i gave rev]5t att5tion to ! argum5ts ( ^! morali/s & !ologians1 & t = _m ye>s ,i believ$ _! doctr9es2 b ,i believe !m no long]4 ,i int]pret ! purpose ( life to be ! cont9u\s unfoldm5t ( its p[]s1 its gr[? into high] =ms--t is to say1 =ms m complex & subtly contriv$1 capable ( m int5se & endur+ k9ds ( t satisfaction :i* is nature's w>rant ( life4 ,if y wi% to take up ?is /atem5t & argue ab\t x1 please wait until y h read ! *apt] ,nature & ,man1 & not$ my di/9ction betwe5 in/9ctive life & rational life4 ,= m51 ! ^w gr[? does n mean any gr[?1 all gr[?1 bl9d & indiscrim9ate gr[?4 ,x does n mean gr[? = ! tub]cle bacillus1 nor gr[? = ! anopheles mosquito1 nor gr[? = ! h\se-fly1 ! spid] & ! l\se4 ,nei!r d we mean t ! purpose ( man's own life is any pleasure1 all pleasure1 bl9d & indiscrim9ate pleasure2 ! pleasure ( alcohol1 ! pleasure ( cannibalism1 ! pleasure ( ! mod]n =m ( cannibalism :i* we call mak+ money4 ,we h surviv$ 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce by ! coop]ative & social use ( our p[]s ( judgm5t2 & our judgm5t is t :i* selects among =ms ( gr[?1 :i* gives pref]5ce to :eat & corn ov] we$s1 & to self-control & hone/y ov] trea*]y & gre$4 ,s :5 we say t ! purpose ( life is happ9ess1 we d n mean to turn mank9d loose at a hog-tr\gh2 we mean t our duty z ?9k]s is to wat* life1 to te/ x1 to pick & *oose among ! _m =ms x (f]s1 & to say3 ,?is k9d ( gr[? is m p]man5t & full ( promise1 x is m f]tile1 m deeply satisfactory2 !re=e1 we *oose ?is1 & sanction ! k9d ( pleasure :i* x br+s4 ,o!r k9ds we decide are tempor>y & delusive2 !re=e we put 9 jail anyone :o sells alcoholic dr9k1 & we refuse to invite to our home p :o are lewd1 & "s day we %all n p]mit our *ildr5 to att5d mov+ picture %[s 9 :i* ! mod]n =m ( cannibalism is glorifi$4 ,! read]1 no d\bt1 has be5 taught a di/9ction betwe5 sci5ce & fai?4 ,he is say+ n[1 ,y believe t ev]y?+ is to be det]m9$ by human reason8 ,y reject all fai?8 ,i answ]1 ,no2 ,i am n reject+ fai?2 ,i am m]ely refus+ to apply x to objects ) :i* x has no?+ to d4 ,y d n take x z a matt] ( fai? t a package ( sug> weighs a p\nd2 y put x on ! scales & f9d out--9 o!r words1 y make x a matt] ( exp]im5t4 ,b all ! cre$s ( all ! religi\s sects are full ( pron\ncem5ts :i* are no m matt]s ( fai? ?an ! "q ( ! weigh+ ( sug>4 ,is pork a :olesome article ( food or is x n8 ,all ,*ri/ians w readily ackn[l$ge t ?is is a matt] to be det]m9$ by ! microscope & o!r devices ( exp]im5tal sci5ce2 b !n "s ,jew rises 9 ! meet+ & puts ! "q3 ,is danc+ injuri\s to ! "*8 ,& imm$iately all memb]s ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur* vote to close ! discussion4 ,:at is fai?8 ,fai? is ! in/9ct :i* und]lies all be+1 assur+ u t life is wor? :ile & hone/1 a ?+ to be tru/$2 9 o!r words1 x is ! c]ta9ty t successful gr[? always is & always w be accompani$ by pleasure4 ,! mo/ skeptical sci5ti/ 9 ! _w1 ev5 my fri5d ! physiologi/ :o proves t life is no?+ b a tropism1 & c be produc$ by mix+ *emicals 9 te/-tubes--?is eag] fri5d is "o ( ! mo/ fai?ful m5 ,i "k4 ,he is burn+ up ) ! fai? t k is wor? possess+1 & also t x is possible ( atta9m5t4 ,) :at b\ndless scorn w\ld he receive any sugge/ion to ! contr>y--= example1 ! idea t life might be a s]ies ( s5sations :i* "s sportive demon is produc+ = ! torm5t ( man6 ,m ?an t1 ?is fri5d is burn+ up ) ! c]ta9ty t k c be spread1 t 8 fell[ m5 w receive x & apply x1 & t x w make !m happy :5 !y d4 ,:y else does he write 8 le>n$ books 9 def5se ( ! mat]iali/ philosophy8 ,& t same fai? :i* animates ! great moni/ animates likewise e *ild :o toddles (f to s*ool1 & e *ick5 :i* em]ges f an egg1 & e blade ( grass :i* ?ru/s its head above ! gr\nd4 ,n e *ick5 survives1 ( c\rse1 & all ! blades ( grass )] 9 ! fall2 nev]!less1 ! se$s ( grass are spread1 & *ick5s make food = philosoph]s1 & ! great process ( life cont9ues to manife/ its fai?4 ,9 ! end ! life process produces man1 :o1 z we %all pres5tly see1 takes x up1 & judges x1 & makes x ov] to suit himself4 ,y w note f ?is t ,i am :at is call$ an optimi/2 :]eas "s ( ! great philosoph]s ( ! _w h call$ !mselves pessimi/s4 ,b ,i notice ) a smile t ^! are (t5 ! m5 :o "w h>de/ ( all to spread _! ideas1 & ?us te/ify to ! wor?:il5ess ( tru? & ! p]fectibility ( mank9d4 ,!re has come to be a say+ among settlem5t work]s & physicians1 :o are famili> ) pov]ty & its effects ^u life1 t !re are no bad babies & good babies1 !re are only sick babies & well babies4 ,9 ! same way1 ,i w\ld say !re are no pessimi/s & optimi/s1 !re are only m5tally sick p & m5tally well p4 ,ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t life1 bo? animal & vegetable1 heal? means happ9ess1 & gives abundant evid5ce ( t fact4 ,all heal?y life is satisfactory to itself2 :5 x develops reason1 x tries to f9d out :y1 & ?is is yet ano!r te/imony to ! fact t hav+ p[] & us+ x is pleasant4 ,:5 ,i 0 9 college ! pr(essor w\ld prop\nd ! old "q3 ,w\ld y r be a happy pig or an unhappy philosoph]8 ,my answ] always 03 ,i w\ld r be a happy philosoph]4 ,! pr(essor repli$3 ,p]haps t is n possible4 ,b ,i said3 ,i w prove t x is6 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,reason 7,attempts to %[ t 9 ! field to :i* reason applies we are compell$ to use x1 & are ju/ifi$ 9 tru/+ x47 ,! great majority ( p are br\ght up to believe t "s p>ticul> set ( dogmas are objects ( fai?1 & t !re are p5alties m or less sev]e = ! application ( reason to ^! dogmas4 ,:at p>ticul> set x happ5s to be is a matt] ( geography2 9 a cr[d$ mod]n city l ,new ,york1 x is a matt] ( ! p>ticul> block on :i* ! *ild is born4 ,a *ild born on ,he/] ,/reet w be taught t 8 welf>e dep5ds ^u 8 nev] eat+ meat & butt] f ! same di%4 ,a *ild born on ,t5? ,av5ue w be taught t x is a matt] ( 8 n eat+ meat on ,fridays4 ,a *ild born on ,madison ,av5ue w be taught t x is a "q ( ! precise metaphysical process by :i* bread is *ang$ into human body & w9e into human blood4 ,ea* ( ^! *ildr5 w be assur$ t 8 human reason is fallible1 t x is extremely dang]\s to apply x to ?is sacr$ subject1 & t ! prop] ?+ to d is to accept ! au?ority ( "s anci5t tradition1 or "s in/itution1 or "s (ficial1 or "s book = :i* a special sanction is claim$4 ,has !re ev] be5 9 ! _w any revelation1 outside ( or above human reason8 ,c\ld !re ev] be su* a ?+8 ,9 ord] to te/ ?is possibility1 select = y\rself ! mo/ conv9c+ way by :i* a special revelation c\ld be h&$ d[n to mank9d4 ,take any ( ! anci5t or?odox ways1 ! f9d+ ( grav5 tablets on a m\nta9-top1 or a voice speak+ f a burn+ bu%1 or an angel appe>+ be=e a great conc\rse ( p & h&+ out a writt5 scroll4 ,suppose t 7 to happ51 let u say1 at ! next ,yale-,h>v>d football game2 suppose ! news 7 to be fla%$ to ! ends ( ! e>? t ,god _h ?us pres5t$ to mank9d an entirely new religion4 ,:at w\ld be ! process by :i* ! p ( ,london or ,calcutta w\ld decide ^u t revelation8 ,fir/1 !y w\ld h to consid] ! "q :e!r x 0 an ,am]ican newspap] fake--by no means an easy "q4 ,second1 !y w\ld h to consid] ! *ances ( its be+ an optical delusion4 ,!n1 assum+ !y accept$ ! sworn te/imony ( t5 ?\s& mature & compet5t witnesses1 !y w\ld h to consid] ! possibility ( someone hav+ inv5t$ a new k9d ( invisible a]oplane4 ,assum+ !y 7 conv9c$ t x 0 really a sup]natural be+1 !y w\ld next h to decide ! *ances ( its be+ a visitor f ,m>s1 or f ! f\r? dim5sion ( space1 or f ! devil4 ,9 consid]+ all ?is1 !y w\ld necess>ily h to exam9e ! alleg$ revelation4 ,:at 0 ! lit]>y quality ( x8 ,:at 0 ! moral quality ( x8 ,:at w\ld be ! effect ^u mank9d if ! alleg$ revelation 7 to be univ]sally adopt$ & appli$8 ,manife/ly1 all ^! are que/ions = ! human reason1 ! human judgm5t2 !re is no o!r me?od ( det]m9+ !m1 !re w\ld be no?+ = any individual p]son1 or = m5 z a :ole to d1 except to apply _! be/ p[]s1 &1 z ! phrase is1 make up _! m9ds ab\t ! matt]4 ,reason w\ld be ! judge1 & ! new revelation w\ld be ! prison] at ! b>4 ,humanity might say1 ?is is a real inspiration1 we w submit ourselves to x & foll[ x1 & all[ no "o f n[ on to "q x4 ,b inevitably !re w\ld be "s :o w\ld say1 ,tommyrot6 ,!re w\ld be o!rs :o w\ld say1 ,?is new revelation isn't work+1 x is repress+ progress1 x is /ifl+ ! m9d4 ,^! p w\ld /& up = _! conviction1 !y w\ld become m>tyrs1 & all ! _w w\ld h to discuss !m4 ,& :o w\ld decide betwe5 !m & ! great mass ( m58 ,reason1 ! judge1 w\ld decide4 ,x is p]fectly true t human reason is fallible4 ,infallibility is an absolute1 a concept ( ! m9d1 & n a reality4 ,life has n giv5 u infallibility1 any m ?an x has giv5 u omnisci5ce1 or omnipot5ce1 or any o!r ( ^? attributes :i* we call div9e4 ,life has giv5 u p[]s1 m or less weak1 m or less /rong1 b all capable ( improvem5t & developm5t4 ,reason is ! tool :]eby mank9d has won supremacy ov] ! re/ ( ! animal k+dom1 & is gradually tak+ control ( ! =ces ( nature4 ,x is ! be/ tool we h1 & because x is ! be/1 we are driv5 irresi/ibly to use x4 ,& h[ /range t "s ( u c f9d no bett] use = x ?an to de/roy its own self6 ,visit "o ( ! ,jesuit fa!rs & he> him seek to p]suade y t reason is p[]less aga9/ fai? & mu/ abdicate to fai?4 ,y answ]1 ,yes1 fa!r1 y h p]suad$ me4 ,i admit ! fallibility ( my mortal p[]s2 & ,i beg9 by apply+ my d\bts ( !m to ! argum5ts by :i* y h j conv9c$ me4 ,i 0 conv9c$1 b ( c\rse ,i _c be sure ( a conviction1 atta9$ by fallible reason4 ,!re=e ,i am j :]e ,i 0 be=e--except t ,i am no long] 9 position to be c]ta9 ( any?+4 ,y answ] 9 good fai?1 & take up y\r hat & dep>t1 clos+ ! door ( ! good fa!r's /udy beh9d y4 ,b /op a mom5t1 :y d y close ! door8 ,y close ! door because y\r reason tells y t o!rwise ! cold air outside w bl[ 9 & make ! good fa!r uncom=table4 ,y put y\r hat on1 because y\r reason has n yet be5 appli$ to ! problem ( ! cause ( baldness4 ,y /ep out onto ! /reet1 & :5 y he> a sudd5 noise1 y /ep back onto ! curb/one1 because y\r reason tells y t an automobile is com+1 & t on ! sidewalk y are safe f x4 ,s y g on1 us+ y\r reason 9 a million acts ( y\r life :]eby y\r life is pres]v$ & develop$4 ,& if anybody sugge/$ t ! fallibility ( y\r reason %\ld cause y to delay 9 front ( an automobile1 y w\ld apply y\r reason to ! problem ( t p]son & decide t he 0 insane4 ,& ,i say t j z !re is insanity 9 ev]yday judgm5ts & relation%ips1 s !re is insanity 9 philosophy1 metaphysics & religion2 ! se$ & s\rce ( all ?is k9d ( insanity be+ ! notion t x is ! duty ( anybody to believe any?+ :i* _c completely ju/ify itself z reasonable4 ,n[adays1 z ideas are spread+1 ! *ampions ( dogma are h>d put to x1 & y w f9d _! m9ds a muddle ( two po9ts ( view4 ,! ,jewi% rabbi w /rive desp]ately to ?9k ( "s hygi5ic objection to ! pres5ce ( meat & butt] on ! same plate2 ! ,ca?olic prie/ w tell y t fi% is a v :olesome article ( food1 & t anyh[ we all eat too mu*2 ! ,me?odi/ & ! ,bapti/ & ! ,presbyt]ian w tell y t if m5 did n re/ "o day 9 sev5 _! heal? w\ld break d[n4 ,?us !y ju/ify fai? by reason1 & reconcile ! conflict betwe5 sci5ce & !ology4 ,accept+ ?is me?od1 ,i exp]im5t & le>n t x improves my dige/ion & adds to my work+ p[] if ,i play t5nis on ,sunday4 ,i foll[ ?is indisputably rational =m ( conduct--& f9d myself 9 conflict ) ! fai? ( ! anci5t ,/ate ( ,delaw>e1 :i* obliges me to s]ve a t]m 9 its /ate's prison = hav+ innoc5tly & unwitt+ly desecrat$ its day ( hol9ess6 ,if y read ,pr(essor ,bury's little book1 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,fre$om ( ,?\ght1 y w discov] t !re has be5 a long conflict ov] ! "r ( m5 to use _! m9ds--& ! victory is n yet4 ,! t]m free ?9k]1 :i* ought to be ! highe/ badge a man c\ld we>1 is /ill almo/ ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ,am]ica a t]m ( vague t]ror4 ,9 ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia today !re is a ,crim9al ,syndicalism ,act1 :i* provides a maximum ( f\rte5 ye>s 9 jail = any p]son :o %all write or publi% or speak any words expressive ( ! idea t ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t %\ld be ov]?r[n 9 ! same way t x 0 e/abli%$--t is1 by =ce2 only a few mon?s ago ! writ] ( ?is book 0 on ! witness /& = two days1 & _h ! pa9ful1 almo/ incr$ible exp]i5ce ( be+ batt]$ & knock$ ab\t by an inquisitive di/rict attorney1 :o cross-exam9$ him z to e detail ( 8 beliefs1 & read g>bl$ extracts f 8 publi%$ writ+s1 9 ! ef=t to make x appe> t he held "s belief :i* might possibly prejudice ! jury aga9/ him4 ,! def5dant 9 ?is case1 a return$ soldi] :o _h sp5t ?ree ye>s z a volunte] 9 ! tr5*es1 & _h be5 twice w\nd$ & once gass$1 0 accus$1 n m]ely ( approv+ ! ,soviet =m ( gov]nm5t1 b also ( hav+ pr9t$ uncomplim5t>y ref]5ces to prie/s & religi\s in/itutions4 ,n[adays x is ! prop]ti$ class :i* has tak5 possession ( ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 & :i* presumes to c5sor ! ?9k+ ( mank9d 9 its own int]e/4 ,b :e!r x be prie/craft or :e!r x be capitalism :i* seeks to b9d ! human m9d1 x comes to ! same ?+1 & ! ef=t mu/ be met by ! ass]tion t1 9 spite ( errors & blund]s1 & ! s]i\s h>m ^! may d1 !re is no way = m5 to advance save by us+ ! be/ p[]s ( ?9k+ !y possess1 & proclaim+ _! conclusions to o!rs4 ,speak+ !ologically = ! mom5t1 ,god has giv5 u our reason+ p[]s1 & also ! impulse to use !m1 & x is inconceivable t ,he %\ld seek to re/rict _! use1 or %\ld give to anyone ! p[] to =bid _! use4 ,x is ,8 tru? :i* we seek1 & ,8 :i* we proclaim4 ,9 s do+ we p]=m our highe/ act ( fai?1 & we refuse to be tr\bl$ by ! idea t = ?is s]vice ,he w rew>d u by an et]nity ( sulphur & brim/one4 ,?r\gh\t ! rema9d] ( ?is book x w be assum$ t ! read] accepts ?is po9t ( view1 or1 at any rate1 t he is will+ = purposes ( exp]im5t to give x a trial & see :]e x leads him4 ,we %all proce$ to consid] ! problems ( human life 9 ! light ( reason1 to det]m9e h[ !y come to be1 & h[ !y c be solv$4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,morality 7,comp>es ! ways ( nature ) human morality1 & tries to %[ h[ ! latt] came to be47 ,sev5ty ye>s ago ,*>les ,d>w9 publi%$ 8 book1 ,! ,orig9 ( ,species1 9 :i* he defi$ ! !ological dogma ( 8 "t by ! %ock+ idea t life _h evolv$ by _m /ages ( progress f ! diatom to man4 ,?is ( c\rse did n con=m to ! /ory ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 & s ,d>w9ism 0 f\ght z an inv5tion ( ! devil1 & 9 ! int]ior ( ,am]ica !re are num]\s sect>ian colleges :]e ! dread t]m evolution is spok5 9 aw$ :isp]s4 ,only ! o!r day ,i read 9 my newspap] ! triumphant proclamation ( "s cl]gyman t ,d>w9ism _h be5 ov]?r[n4 ,?is rev]5d g5tleman _h got mix$ up because "s biologi/s 7 disput+ "s detail ( ! me?od by :i* ! evolution ( species _h be5 br\ght ab\t4 ,d species *ange by ! gradual elim9ation ( ! unfit1 or d !y *ange by sudd5 leaps1 ! mutation !ory ( de ,vries8 ,are acquir$ p[]s transmitt$ to po/]ity1 or is ! g]m plasm unaffect$ by its environm5t8 ,conc]n+ su* que/ions ! sci5ti/s debate4 ,b ! fact t life has evolv$ 9 an ord]$ s]ies f ! l[] =ms to ! high]1 & t ea* individual reproduces 9 embryo & 9 infancy ! hi/ory ( ?is long process--^! facts are n[ ! basis ( all mod]n ?9k+1 & z g5]ally accept$ z ! rotation ( ! e>?4 ,y may /udy ?is process ( evolution f ! outside1 9 ! multitude ( =ms :i* x has assum$ & 9 _! reactions "o to ano!r2 or y may /udy x f ! inside 9 y\r own s\l1 ! emotions :i* accompany x1 ! impulse or crav+ :i* impels x1 ! elan vital1 z x is call$ by ! ,fr5* philosoph] ,b]gson4 ,! ,*ri/ians call x love1 & ,nietzs*e1 :o hat$ ,*ri/ianity1 call$ x ! w to p[]1 & p]suad$ himself t x 0 ! opposite ( love4 ,y w f9d 9 ! essays ( ,pr(essor ,huxley1 "o entitl$ ,evolution & ,e?ics1 9 :i* he sets =? ! complete unmorality ( nature1 & decl>es t !re is no way by :i* :at mank9d kn[s z morality c h orig9at$ 9 ! process ( nature or c be reconcil$ to natural law4 ,?is /atem5t1 com+ f a lead+ agno/ic1 0 welcome to ! !ologians4 ,b :5 ,i fir/ read ! essay1 z a /ud5t ( sixte51 x seem$ to me n>r[2 ,i ?\ght ,i saw a /&po9t f :i* ! contradiction disappe>$4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! morality ( ,*ri/ & ! morality ( nature is m]ely ! diff]5ce betwe5 a l[] & a high] /age ( m5tal developm5t4 ,! animal loves & seeks by in/9ct to pres]ve ! life :i* x kn[s--t is to say1 its own life & ! life ( its "y4 ,! wolf kn[s no?+ ab\t ! feel+s ( a de]2 b man 9 8 savage /ate develops reason+ p[]s en\gh to realize t !re are o!rs l himself1 ! memb]s ( 8 own tribe1 & he makes = himself taboos :i* =bid him to kill & eat ! memb]s ( t tribe4 ,at ! pres5t "t humanity has develop$ its reason & imag9ative sympa?y to include 9 ! tribe "o or two hundr$ million p2 :ile to ^? outside ! tribe x /ill pres]ves ! attitude ( ! wolf4 ,h[ came x t a m9d s acute z ,huxley's w5t s f> a/ray on ! "q ( ! evolution ( morality8 ,! answ] is t ?is 0 ! factory age 9 ,engl&1 & ! great sci5ti/1 a rebel 9 !ological matt]s1 0 9 economics a *ild ( 8 "t4 ,we f9d him us+ ! =mulas ( b\rgeois biology to ridicule ,h5ry ,george & 8 plea = ! free+ ( ! l&4 ,competition is ! life ( trade1 ran ! n9ete5? c5tury slogan2 & competition 0 ! god ( n9ete5? c5tury biology4 ,t5nyson summ$ x up 9 ! phrase3 ,nature r$ 9 too? & claw ) rav92 & ?is 0 f\nd conv5i5t by ,man*e/] manufactur]s :o wi%$ to %ut little *ildr5 up = f\rte5 h\rs a day 9 cotton mills1 & to h>ness wom5 to drag c>s 9 ! coal m9es1 & to be told by ! le>n$ m5 ( _! colleges & ! holy m5 ( _! *ur*es t ?is 0 ! survival ( ! fitte/1 x 0 nature's way ( secur+ ! advancem5t ( ! race4 ,b n[ we are prep>+ = an era ( coop]ation1 & x occurs to our m5 ( sci5ce to g back to nature & f9d out :at really are h] ways4 ,if y w read ,kropotk9's ,mutual ,aid z a ,factor 9 ,evolution1 y w f9d a complete refutation ( ! old b\rgeois biology1 & a view ( nature :i* reveals 9 x ! g]ms ( human morality4 ,kropotk9 po9ts out t ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t nature x is ! social & n ! solit>y animals :i* are mo/ num]\s & mo/ successful4 ,!re are _m millions ( ants & bees = e hawk or eagle1 & c]ta9ly 9 ! /ate ( nature !re 7 ?\s&s ( de] = e lion or tig] t prey$ ^u !m4 ,& all ^! social creatures h _! ways ( be+1 :i* x requires no /ress ( ! imag9ation to comp>e ) ! tribal cu/oms & ! moral codes ( mank9d4 ,! diff]5t animals prey ^u "o ano!r1 b !y d n prey ^u _! own species1 except 9 a few r>e cases4 ,! only bea/ t makes a regul> practice ( exploit+ 8 own k9d is man4 ,by hundr$s ( int]e/+ illu/rations ,kropotk9 %[s t mutual aid & mutual self-protection are ! means :]eby ! high] =ms ( be+ h be5 evolv$4 ,insects & birds & fi%1 ne>ly all ! h]bivor\s mammals1 & ev5 a great _m ( ! c>nivores1 help "o ano!r & protect "o ano!r4 ,! *att]+ monkeys 9 ! treetops drove out ! sab]-too? tig] f ! grove because !re 7 s _m ( !m1 & :5 !y saw him !y all set up a %riek & clamor :i* deaf5$ & confus$ him4 ,& :5 by & by ^! monkeys develop$ an oppos$ ?umb1 & broke (f a bran* ( a tree = a club1 & fa/5$ a %>p /one on ! end ( x = an axe1 & fell ^u ! sab]-too!d tig] & ext]m9at$ him1 !y did x because !y _h le>n$ solid>ity--ev5 z ! work]s ( ! _w are today le>n+ solid>ity 9 ! face ( ! bea/ ( capitalism4 ,man has surviv$ by ! cunn+ ( 8 bra91 we are told1 & t is true4 ,b fir/ among ! products ( t cunn+ bra9 has be5 ! k t by himself he is ! mo/ helpless & pitiful ( creatures1 :ile /&+ toge!r & =m+ societies & develop+ moralities1 he is ma/] ( ! _w4 ,he has n yet le>n$ t lesson entirely2 he has le>n$ x only = 8 own nation4 ,!re=e he takes ! highe/ skill ( 8 h& & ! subtle/ wit ( 8 bra91 & uses !m to manufacture poison gases4 ,at ! pres5t h\r he is pa9fully realiz+ t 8 poison =mulas all become kn[n to ! tribes :om he calls 8 enemies1 & s x is 8 own de/ruction he is engag$ 9 contriv+4 ,9 o!r words1 man has come to a "t :5 8 me*anical skill1 8 ma/]y ov] ! =ces ( nature1 has develop$ m rapidly ?an 8 moral s5se & 8 imag9ative sympa?y4 ,8 ability to de/roy life has become dang]\sly great] ?an 8 desire to pres]ve x4 ,s he confronts ! fair face ( nature z an insane creature1 wreck+ n m]ely ev]y?+ t he himself has built up1 b ev]y?+ t nature has built 9 ! ages be=e him4 ,he is /riv+ n[ ) inf9ite agony to make ?is fact real to himself1 & to m5d 8 evil ways2 & ! fir/ /ep 9 t process is to root out f 8 m9d ! devil's doctr9e :i* 9 8 bl9dness & gre$ he has himself implant$1 t !re is any way = him to f9d real happ9ess1 or to make any wor? :ile progress on ?is e>?1 by ! me?od ( inflict+ mis]y & torm5t ^u 8 fell[ m54 ,,*apt] ,v ,,nature ,,& ,,man 7,attempts to %[ h[ man has tak5 control ( nature1 & is c>ry+ on h] processes & improv+ ^u !m47 ,if ! argum5t ( ! prec$+ *apt] is s\nd1 human morality is n a fix$ & et]nal set ( laws1 b is1 l ev]y?+ else 9 ! _w1 a product ( natural evolution4 ,we c trace ! hi/ory ( x1 j z we trace ! /ory ( ! rocks4 ,x is n a my/]i\s or sup]natural ?+1 x is simply ! reaction ( man to 8 environm5t1 & m especially to 8 fell[ m54 ,! s\rce ( x is t same inn] impulse1 t love ( life1 t joy 9 gr[+1 t fai? :i* appe>s to be ! s\l ( all be+4 ,man is a "p ( nature & a product ( nature2 9 _m fundam5tal respects 8 ways are /ill nature's ways & 8 laws /ill nature's laws4 ,b !re are o!r & ev5 m significant ways 9 :i* man has sep>at$ himself f nature & made himself some?+ q diff]5t4 ,9 ord] to reveal ?is cle>ly1 we draw a di/9ction betwe5 nature & man4 ,?is is a prop] ?+ to d1 provid$ we be> 9 m9d t our classification is n p]man5t or f9al4 ,we di/+ui% frogs f tadpoles1 9 spite ( ! fact t at "o /age ! creature is half tadpole & half frog4 ,we di/+ui% ! animal f ! vegetable k+dom1 despite ! fact t 9 _! l[] =ms !y _c be di/+ui%$4 ,:at1 precisely1 is ! diff]5ce betwe5 nature & man8 ,! diff]5ce lies 9 ! fact t nature is app>5tly bl9d 9 h] processes2 %e produces a million eggs 9 ord] to give life to "o salmon1 %e produces c\ntless millions ( salmon to be dev\r$ by o!r fi% app>5tly no bett] ?an salmon4 ,poets may take up ! doctr9e ( evolution & dress x out 9 !ological g>m5ts1 talk+ ab\t ! "o f> (f div9e ev5t t[>ds :i* ! :ole creation moves1 b = all we c see1 nature1 ap>t f man1 is j z well satisfi$ to move 9 circles1 & to come back exactly :]e %e />t$4 ,nature made a :ole _w ( complicat$ creatures 9 ! /eamy1 luke-w>m swamps ( ! ,mesozoic era1 & !n1 z if decid+ t ! patt]n ( a l>ge body & a small bra9 0 n a success1 %e froze !m all to dea? ) a glacial epo*1 & we h no?+ b ! bones to tell u ab\t !m4 ,no "o und]/&s any?+ ab\t evolution until he has realiz$ t ! phrase ! survival ( ! fitte/ does n mean ! survival ( ! be/ f any human po9t ( view4 ,x m]ely means ! survival ( ^? capable ( surviv+ 9 "s p>ticul> environm5t4 ,we consid] our pres5t civilization z fit2 b if a/ronomical *anges %\ld cause ano!r ice age1 we %\ld discov] t our fitness dep5d$ ^u our ability to live on li*5s1 or on some?+ we c\ld gr[ by artificial light 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?4 ,s mu* = our anci5t "m1 nature4 ,b n[--:e!r we say ) ! !ologians t x 0 div9e provid5ce1 or ) ! mat]iali/ philosoph]s t x 0 an accid5tal mix+ ( atoms--at any rate x has come ab\t t nature has rec5tly produc$ creatures :o are consci\s ( h] process1 :o are able to obs]ve & criticize x1 to take up h] "w & c>ry x on 9 _! own way1 = bett] or = worse4 ,:e!r by accid5t or design1 !re has be5 on p>ts ( our planet su* a comb9ation ( climate & soil z has br\ght into be+ a new product ( nature1 a height5$ =m ( life :i* we call intellig5ce4 ,creation op5s its eyes1 & beholds ! "w ( ! creator1 & decides t x is good--yet n s good z x might be6 ,creation takes up ! "w ( ! creator1 & cont9ues x1 9 _m respects annull+ x1 9 o!r respects revis+ x entirely4 ,:e!r a sonnet is a bett] or a high] product ?an a spid] is a "q x w\ld be futile to discuss2 b ?is1 at lea/1 %\ld be cle>--nature has produc$ an inf9ity ( spid]s1 b nature nev] produc$ a sonnet1 nor any?+ resembl+ x4 ,man1 ! creature ( ,god1 takes ov] ! functions ( ,god4 ,?is fact may %ock u1 or x may inspire u2 to ! metaphysically m9d$ x (f]s a great v>iety ( fasc9at+ problems4 ,c x be t ,god is 9 process ( becom+1 t !re is no ,god until he has become1 9 u & ?r\gh u8 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells sets =? ?is curi\s idea2 & !n1 ( c\rse1 ! bi%ops & ! cl]gy rise up 9 indignation & d5\nce ,mr4 ,wells z an up/>t & trespass] ^u _! field4 ,!y h be5 wor%ipp+ _! ,god = "s ?ree or f\r ?\s& ye>s1 & "k t ,he has be5 f et]nity2 ,he creat$ ! _w at ,8 w1 & h[ %all impi\s man presume to rise up & criticize ,8 product1 & imag9e t he c improve ^u x8 ,man1 ) 8 *eap & silly little toys1 8 sonnets & sci5tific sy/ems1 8 symphony conc]ts & su* pale imitations ( cele/ial h>monies6 ,mr4 ,wells1 9 8 "* ( ,god 9 ! mak+1 has creat$ a bi%op ( 8 own1 & no d\bt w\ld ma9ta9 ! !sis t he is a f> bett] bi%op ?an any creat$ by ! ,god ( ! ,anglican *ur*es4 ,we w leave ,mr4 ,wells' bi%op to argue ^! problems ) ,god's bi%ops1 & w m]ely rem9d ! read] ( our w>n+ ab\t ^! metaphysical matt]s4 ,y c prove any?+ & ev]y?+1 :i*ev] & h[ev]1 all or bo?2 & discussions ( ! subject are m]ely y\r enunciation ( ! fact t y h y\r private tru? z y want x4 ,x may be t !re is an ,inf9ite ,consci\sness1 :i* c>ries ! :ole process ( creation 9 itself1 & t all ! seem+ wa/es & blund]s ( nature c be expla9$ f "s po9t ( view at pres5t beyond ! rea* ( our m9ds4 ,on ! o!r h& x may be t consci\sness is n[ dawn+ 9 ! univ]se = ! fir/ "t4 ,x may be t x is an accid5t1 a fleet+ product l ! morn+ mi/ on ! m\nta9 top4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x may be t x is de/9$ to gr[ & exp& & take control ( ! entire univ]se1 z a f>m] takes control ( a field = 8 own purposes4 ,x may be t j z our individual fragm5ts ( intellig5ce communicate & m]ge into a family1 a club1 a nation1 a _w culture1 s we %all "s day grope our way t[>d ! consci\sness ( o!r planets1 or ( o!r /ates ( be+ subsi/+ on ?is planet unkn[n to u1 or p]haps ev5 t[>d ! cosmic s\l1 ! univ]sal consci\sness :i* we call ,god4 ,b meantime1 all we c say ) positiv5ess is ?is3 man1 ! creat$1 is becom+ ! creator4 ,he is tak+ up ! _w purpose1 he is impos+ ^u x new purposes ( 8 own1 he is attempt+ to impose ^u x a moral code1 to te/ x & discipl9e x by a new /&>d :i* he calls economy4 ,to ! pres5t writ] ?is seems ! mo/ significant fact ab\t life1 ! mo/ fasc9at+ po9t ( view f :i* life c be reg>d$4 ,! read] :o wi%es to foll[ x into great] detail is ref]r$ to a little book by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,ray ,lanke/]1 ,! ,k+dom ( ,man2 especially ! op5+ essay1 ) its fasc9at+ title1 ,nature's ,insurg5t ,son4 ,9 :at ways h ! reason$ & delib]ate purposes ( man revis$ & ev5 supplant$ ! processes ( nature8 ,! ways are s _m t x w\ld be easi] to m5tion ^? 9 :i* he has n done s4 ,a mod]n civiliz$ man is h>dly cont5t ) any?+ t nature does1 nor will+ to accept any ( nature's products4 ,he w n eat nature's fruits1 he pref]s ! k9ds t he himself has br\ght into be+4 ,he is n cont5t ) ! sk9 t nature has giv5 him2 he has made himself an inf9ite v>iety ( complicat$ cov]+s4 ,he objects to nature's habit ( p\r+ cold wat] ^u him1 & s he has built himself h\ses 9 :i* he makes 8 own climate2 he has rec5tly tak5 to creat+ = himself h\ses :i* roll along ! gr\nd1 or :i* fly ?r\gh ! air1 or :i* swim "u ! surface ( ! sea2 s he c>ries 8 private climate ) him to all ^! places4 ,x 0 nature's cu/om to remove h] blund]s & h] exp]im5ts quickly f h] sight4 ,b man has decid$ t he loves life s well t he w pres]ve ev5 ! imbeciles1 ! lame & ! halt & ! bl9d4 ,9 a /ate ( nature1 if a man's eyes 7 n prop]ly focus$1 he blund]$ into ! lair ( a tig] & 0 eat54 ,b civiliz$ man despises su* a me?od ( ma9ta9+ ! /&>d ( human eyes2 he creates = himself a transp>5t product1 gr\nd to su* a curve t x corrects ! focus ( 8 eyes1 & makes !m z good z any o!r eyes4 ,9 t5 ?\s& su* ways we might "n1 man has rebell$ aga9/ ! h>%ness ( 8 anci5t "m1 & has fre$ himself f h] control4 ,b /ill he is ! *ild ( 8 "m1 & s x is 8 way to act fir/1 & !n to realize :at he has done4 ,s x comes ab\t t v few1 ev5 ( ! mo/ highly educat$ m51 are aw>e h[ completely ! anci5t ways ( nature h be5 suppress$ by h] insurg5t son4 ,x is a good deal z 9 ! v>i\s trades & pr(essions :i* h develop$ ) su* amaz+ rapidity 9 mod]n civilization2 ! pap] man kn[s h[ to make pap]1 ! %oe man kn[s h[ to make %oes1 ! optician kn[s ab\t gr9d+ glasses1 b none ( ^! kn[s v mu* ab\t ! o!rs' specialties1 & has no realization ( h[ f> ! o!r has gone4 ,s x comes ab\t t 9 our colleges we are /ill tea*+ anci5t & immutable laws ( nature1 :i* 9 ! actual practice ( m5 at "w are z ext9ct & =gott5 z ! dodo4 ,9 all colleges1 except a few :i* h be5 ta9t$ by ,sociali/ ?\ght1 ! /ud5ts are solemnly le>n+ ! s-call$ ,mal?usian law1 t population presses cont9ually ^u ! limits ( subsi/5ce1 !re are always a few m p 9 e "p ( ! _w ?an t "p ( ! _w is able to ma9ta94 ,at any "t we increase ! _w's productive p[]s1 population w increase correspond+ly1 s !re c nev] be an end to human mis]y1 & abortion1 w> & fam9e are simply nature's et]nal me?ods ( adju/+ man to 8 environm5t4 ,?us solemnly we are taught 9 ! colleges4 ,& yet1 n9e out ( t5 ( ! /ud5ts come f homes :]e ! p>5ts h discov]$ ! mod]n practice ( bir? control2 all ! /ud5ts are !mselves f9d+ out ab\t x 9 "o way or ano!r1 & w proce$ :5 !y m>ry to re/rict !mselves to two or ?ree *ildr54 ,9 va9 w ! gho/ ( _! favorite /atesman & h]o1 ,!odore ,roosevelt1 be travel+ up & d[n ! l&1 d5\nc+ !m = ! dreadful crime ( race suicide--t is to say1 _! presum+ to use _! reason to put an end to ! gha/ly situation reveal$ by ! ,mal?usian law1 ov]-population et]nally recurr+ & *eck$ by abortion1 w> & fam9e6 ,9 va9 w ! gho/ ( _! favorite sa9t & morali/1 ,an?ony ,com/ock1 be travel+ up & d[n ! l&1 putt+ p 9 jail = d>+ to tea* to poor wom5 :at e ri* woman kn[s1 & = attempt+ to *ange ! entirely man-made /ate ( affairs :]eby an intellig5t & self-gov]n+ ,anglo-,saxon l& is be+ 9 two or ?ree g5]ations turn$ ov] to a slum population ( ,italians1 ,poles1 ,hung>ians1 ,portuguese1 ,fr5*-,canadians1 ,mexicans & ,japanese6 ,likewise 9 e or?odox college ! /ud5t is taught :at 8 pr(essors are pleas$ to call ! law ( dim9i%+ returns ( agriculture4 ,t is to say1 additional labor exp5d$ ^u a plot ( l& does n result 9 an equal increase ( produce1 & ! increase gr[s less1 until f9ally y come to a "t :5 no matt] h[ mu* labor y exp5d1 y c get no m produce f t plot ( l&4 ,all pr(essors tea* ?is1 because fifty ye>s ago x 0 true1 & s9ce t "t x has n occurr$ to any pr(essor ( political sci5ce to visit a f>m4 ,& all ! :ile1 out 9 ! suburbs ( ! city :]e ! college is locat$1 m>ket g>d5]s are practic+ on an enorm\s scale a new sy/em ( int5sive agriculture :i* makes ! law ( dim9i%+ returns a fooli% joke4 ,z ,kropotk9 %[s 9 8 book1 ,fields1 ,factories & ,work%ops1 ! mod]n int5sive g>d5]1 by use ( glass & ! *emical te/-tube1 has develop$ an entirely new sci5ce ( plant rais+4 ,he is indep5d5t ( climate1 he makes 8 own climate2 he is indep5d5t ( ! defects ( ! soil1 he w\ld j z soon />t f no?+ & make 8 soil ^u an asphalt pavem5t4 ,by d\bl+ 8 capital inve/m5t he raises1 n twice z mu* produce1 b t5 times z mu*4 ,if 8 me?ods 7 appli$ to ! ,briti% ,isles1 he c\ld raise suffici5t produce on ?is small surface to fe$ ! population ( ! entire globe4 ,s we see t by simple & entirely h>mless devices man is 9 position to re/rict or to increase population z he sees fit4 ,also he is 9 position to raise food & produce ! necessities ( life = a hundr$ or ?\s& times z _m p z are n[ on ! e>?4 ,b sup]/ition orda9s involunt>y p>5?ood1 & capitalism orda9s t l& %all be held out ( use = speculation1 or %all be exploit$ = r5t6 ,& ?is is done 9 ! "n ( nature--t old nature ( ! too? & claw1 ^: anci5t plan x is t !y %all take :o h ! p[]1 & !y %all keep :o c2 t anci5t nature :i* has be5 s entirely suppress$ & supplant$ by civiliz$ man1 & :i* survives only z a gho/1 a skeleton to be resurrect$ f ! tomb1 = ! purpose ( fright5+ ! enslav$4 ,:5 a pr$atory f9anci] wi%es a fur ov]coat to protect himself f ! cold1 or :5 he hires a masseur to keep up ! circulation ( 8 blood1 y d n f9d him tr\bl+ himself ab\t ! laws ( nature2 nev] w he m5tion ?is old sc>ecr[1 except :5 he is try+ to p]suade ! work]s ( ! _w to g on pay+ him tribute = ! use ( ! natural res\rces ( ! e>?6 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,man ,,! ,,rebel 7,%[s ! transition /age betwe5 in/9ct & reason1 9 :i* man f9ds himself1 & h[ he c advance to a secur] condition47 ,9 ! /ate ( nature y f9d e creature liv+ a prec>i\s exi/5ce1 incessantly beset by enemies2 & ! creature survives only s long z x keeps itself at ! top ( its =m4 ,! result is ! ma9t5ance ( ! type 9 its full p]fection1 &1 "u ! competitive pressure1 a gradual increase ( its p[]s4 ,except+ :5 sudd5 eruptions ( natural =ces occur1 e creature is p]fectly provid$ ) a set ( in/9cts = all em]g5cies2 x is 9 h>moni\s relation%ip to its environm5t1 x kn[s h[ to d :at x has to d1 & ev5 its fe>s & its pa9s s]ve = its protection4 ,b n[ comes man & ov]?r[s ?is /ate ( nature1 aboli%es ! competitive /ruggle1 & *anges at 8 own insol5t w bo? 8 environm5t & 8 reaction !reto4 ,man's *anges are1 9 ! beg9n+1 all along "o l9e2 !y are = 8 own great] com=t1 ! avoidance ( ! inconv5i5ces ( nature & ! /resses ( ! competitive /ruggle4 ,9 a /ate ( nature !re are no fat animals1 b 9 civilization !re are n m]ely fat animals1 b fat m5 to eat ! fat animals4 ,9 a /ate ( nature no animal loafs v long2 x has to g out & hunt its food aga94 ,b man1 by 8 sup]ior cunn+1 compels ! animals to "w = him1 & also 8 fell[ m54 ,s he produces unlimit$ weal? = himself2 n m]ely c he eat & dr9k & sleep all he wants1 b he builds a :ole elaborate set ( laws & moral cu/oms & religi\s codes ab\t ?is p[]1 he inv5ts mann]s & cu/oms & lit]atures & arts1 expressive ( 8 sup]iority to nature & to 8 fell[ m51 & ( 8 ability to enslave & exploit !m4 ,s he de/roys = 8 imp]i\s self ! b5efic5t gu>dian%ip :i* nature _h ma9ta9$ ov] him2 he develops a ?\s& complicat$ diseases1 a ?\s& mon/r\s abnormalities ( body & m9d & _s4 ,& ea* "o ( ^! diseases & abnormalities is a new life ( its own2 x develops a body ( k1 a sci5ce1 & p]haps an art2 x becomes ! means ( life1 ! environm5t & ! det]m9+ de/9y ( ?\s&s1 p]haps millions1 ( human be+s4 ,s cont9ues ! gr[? ( ! colossal /ructure :i* we call civilization--9 "p /ill heal?y & progressive1 b 9 "p z f\l & deadly z a gigantic canc]4 ,:at is to be done ab\t ?is canc]8 ,fir/ ( all1 x mu/ be diagnos$1 ! ext5t ( x precisely mapp$ out & ! causes ( x det]m9$4 ,man1 ! rebel1 has reject$ 8 "m nature1 & has lo/ & = ! mo/ "p =gott5 ! in/9cts ) :i* %e provid$ him4 ,he has de/roy$ ! environm5t :i*1 h[ev] h>% to ! individual1 0 b5efic5t to ! race1 & has set up 9 ! place ( x a gigantic pleasure-h\se1 ) talk+ ma*9es & mov+ pictures & soda f\nta9s & manicure p>lors & g5ts' furni%+ e/abli%m5ts4 ,%all we say t man is to g back to a /ate ( nature1 t he %all no long] make asylums = ! insane & homes = ! defective1 eye-glasses = ! a/igmatic & malt$ milk = ! dyspeptic8 ,!re are "s :o prea* t4 ,among ! multitude ( /range books & pamphlets :i* come 9 my mail1 ,i f\nd ! o!r day a volume f ,engl&1 ,social ,*aos & ! ,way ,out1 by ,alfr$ ,bak] ,read1 a le>n$ & impos+ tome ( #cfd pages1 :]e9 ) all ! p>aph]nalia ( le>n+ x is gravely ma9ta9$ t ! solution = ! ills ( civilization is a return to ! anci5t ,greek practice ( infanticide4 ,e *ild at bir? is to be exam9$ by a committee ( physicians1 & if x is f\nd to possess any defect1 or if ! c5sus has e/abli%$ t !re are en\gh babies 9 ! _w = ! pres5t1 ?is baby %all be m]cifully & pa9lessly asphyxiat$4 ,y might ?9k t ?is is a joke1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ,swift's proposal = eat+ ! *ildr5 ( fam9e-/rick5 ,irel&4 ,i h sp5t "s "t exam9+ ?is book be=e ,i risk committ+ myself to ! /atem5t t x is ! "w ( a sob] sci5ti/1 ) no idea :atev] ( fun4 ,if we are go+ to ?9k cle>ly on ?is subject1 ! fir/ po9t we h to und]/& is t nature has no?+ to d ) x4 ,we _c appeal to nature1 because we are _m ?\s&s ( ye>s beyond h] sway4 ,we left h] :5 ! fir/ ape came d[n f ! treetop & fa/5$ a %>p /one 9 ! end ( 8 club2 we bade irrevocable good-bye to h] :5 ! fir/ man kept himself f freez+ & alt]$ 8 diet by means ( fire4 ,!re=e1 x is no argum5t to say t ?is1 t1 or ! o!r rem$y is unnatural4 ,our *oice w lie among a ?\s& diff]5t c\rses1 b ! "o ?+ we may be sure ( is t none ( !m w be natural4 ,bairnsfa!r1 9 "o ( 8 w> c>toons1 portrays a ,briti% (fic] on leave1 :o got homesick = ! tr5*es & w5t out into ! g>d5 & dug himself a hole 9 ! mud & sat %iv]+ 9 ! ra9 all night4 ,& ?is amuses u va/ly2 b we %\ld be ev5 m amus$ if any k9d ( re=m]1 physician1 morali/1 cl]gyman or legislator %\ld sugge/ to u any rem$y = our ills t 0 really accord+ to nature4 ,civiliz$ man1 creature ( art & ( k1 has no love = nature except z an object = ! play ( 8 fancy & 8 wit4 ,he means to live 8 own life1 he means to hold himself above nature ) all 8 p[]s4 ,yet1 obvi\sly1 he _c g on accumulat+ diseases1 he _c give 8 life-blood to ! mak+ ( a canc] :ile 8 own prop] tissues />ve4 ,he mu/ someh[ div]t ! fl[ ( 8 en]gies1 8 social blood-/ream1 s to speak1 f ! canc] to ! heal?y gr[?4 ,to ab&on ! metaphor1 man w det]m9e by ! use ( 8 reason :at he wi%es life to be2 he w *oose ! highe/ =ms ( x to :i* he c atta94 ,he w !n1 by ! delib]ate act ( 8 own w1 devote 8 en]gies to ^? tasks2 he w make = himself new laws1 new moral codes1 new cu/oms & ways ( ?\ght1 calculat$ to br+ to reality ! ideal :i* he has =m$4 ,s only c man ju/ify himself z a creator1 s c he realize ! b5efit & escape ! p5alties ( 8 revolt f 8 anci5t "m4 ,& !n1 p]haps1 we %all make ! discov]y t we h come back to nature1 only 9 a new =m4 ,nature1 h>% & cruel1 wa/eful & bl9d z we call h]1 yet _h h] deep wisdom2 %e c>$ = ! species1 %e protect$ & pres]v$ ! type4 ,man1 9 8 new pride ( p[]1 has inv5t$ a philosophy :i* he dignifies by ! "n ( individualism4 ,he lives & works = himself2 he *ooses to we> silk %irts1 & to break ! spe$ limit1 & to p9 ribbons & crosses on 8 *e/4 ,n[ :at he mu/ d ) 8 new morality1 if he wi%es to save himself f deg5]ation1 is to manife/ ! wisdom & f> vision ( ! old "m :om he spurn$1 & to say to himself1 delib]ately1 z an act ( high d>+3 ,i w protect ! species1 ,i w pres]ve ! type6 ,i w d5y myself ! raptures ( alcoholic intoxication1 because x damages ! heal? ( my (fspr+2 ,i w d5y myself ! amusem5t ( sexual promiscuity = ! same reason4 ,i w devise imitations ( ! *ase & ( battle 9 ord] t ,i may keep my physical body up to ! be/ /&>d ( nature4 ,because ,i und]/& t all civiliz$ life is bas$ ^u intellig5ce1 ,i w acquire k & spread x among my fell[ m54 ,because ,i p]ceive t civilization is impossible )\t sympa?y1 & because sympa?y makes x impossible = me to be happy :ile my fell[ m5 are ignorant & degrad$1 !re=e ,i d$icate my en]gies to ! ext]m9ation ( pov]ty1 w>1 p>asitism & all =ms ( exploitation ( man by 8 fell[s4 ,pr(essor ,william ,james is ! au?or ( an excell5t essay entitl$ ,a ,moral ,equival5t = ,w>4 ,he sets =? ! idea t m5 h lov$ w> ?r\gh ! ages because x has call$ =? _! highe/ ef=ts1 has made !m m fully aw>e ( ! p[]s ( _! be+4 ,he asks1 ,may x n be possible = man1 ( 8 own free impulse1 born ( 8 love ( life & ! wond]ful pot5tialities :i* x unfolds1 to inv5t = himself a discipl9e1 a code bas$1 n ^u ! de/ruction ( o!r m5 & _! enslavem5t1 b ^u coop]ative emulation 9 ! unfoldm5t ( ! p[]s ( ! m9d8 ,t ?is c be done by m51 ,i h nev] d\bt$4 ,t x w be done1 & done quickly1 has be5 made c]ta9 by ! late _w conflict1 :i* has demon/rat$ to all ?9k+ p t ! progress ( ! me*anical arts has be5 su* t man is n[ able to inflict ^u 8 own civilization m damage ?an x is able to endure4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,mak+ ,,our ,,morals 7,attempts to %[ t human morality mu/ *ange to fit human facts1 & !re c be no judge ( x save human reason47 ,assum+ ! argum5t ( ! prec$+ *apt]s to be accept$1 x appe>s t human life is 9 "p at lea/ a product ( human w1 guid$ by human intellig5ce4 ,man f9ds himself 9 ! position ( ! crew ( a %ip 9 ! middle ( ! ocean2 he does n "k exactly h[ ! %ip 0 made1 or h[ x came to be 9 its pres5t position1 b he has discov]$ h[ ! eng9es are run1 & h[ ! %ip is /e]$1 & ! mean+ ( ! compass4 ,s n[ he takes *>ge ( ! %ip1 & keeps x afloat amid _m p]ils2 & meantime1 on ! bridge ( ! vessel1 !re goes on a furi\s argum5t ov] ! "q :at port ! %ip %all be /e]$ to & :at *>t %all be us$4 ,x is n well z a rule to tru/ to similes1 b ?is simile is useful because x helps u to realize h[ fluid & *angeable are ! conditions ( man's life1 & h[ incessant & urg5t ! problems ) :i* he f9ds himself confront$4 ,! moral & legal codes ( mank9d may be comp>$ to ! /e]+ ord]s :i* are giv5 to ! helmsman ( ! vessel4 ,nor!a/ by nor?1 he is told2 & if dur+ ! night a heavy w9d arises1 & pu%es ! b[ ( ! vessel (f to />bo>d1 !n ! helmsman has to pu% ! :eel 9 ! opposite direction4 ,if he does n d s1 he may f9d t 8 vessel has swung ar\nd & is go+ to "s o!r "p ( ! _w4 ,next morn+ ! pass5g]s may wake up & f9d ! %ip on ! rocks--because ! helmsman p]si/$ 9 foll[+ c]ta9 /e]+ directions :i* 7 laid d[n 9 an anci5t ,hebrew book two or ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago6 ,if life is a cont9ually *ang+ product1 !n ! laws :i* gov]n conduct mu/ also be cont9ually *ang+1 & morality is a problem ( cont9u\s adju/m5t to new circum/ances & new ne$s4 ,if man is free to "w ^u ?is *ang+ environm5t1 he mu/ be free to make new tools & devise new processes4 ,if x is ! task ( reason to *oose among _m possible c\rses & _m possible v>ieties ( life1 !n cle>ly x is man's duty to exam9e & revise e detail ( 8 laws & cu/oms & moral codes4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 9 flat contradiction to ! tea*+s ( all religions4 ,s f> z ,i "k !re is no religion :i* does n tea* t ! conduct ( man 9 c]ta9 matt]s has be5 et]nally fix$ by "s high] p[]1 & t x is man's duty to con=m to ^! rules4 ,x is consid]$ to be wick$ ev5 to sugge/ any o!r idea2 9 fact1 to d s is ! mo/ wick$ ?+ 9 ! _w1 f> m dang]\s ?an any actual infraction ( ! code1 :atev] x may be4 ,let u see h[ ?is works out 9 practice4 ,let u take1 = a te/1 ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts4 ,^! comm&m5ts 7 grav5 ^u /one tablets "s f\r ?\s& ye>s ago1 & are suppos$ to h be5 valid ev] s9ce4 ,?\ %alt n kill1 is "o2 o!rs phrase x1 ,?\ %all d no murd]2 & 9 ?is d\ble v]sion we see at once ! beg9n+s ( controv]sy4 ,if y are a ,quak]1 y accept ! =m] v]sion1 :ile if y are a memb] ( ! milit>y g5]al /aff ( y\r c\ntry y accept ! latt]4 ,y ma9ta9 ! "r to kill y\r fell[ m51 provid$ t ^? :o d ! kill+ h be5 previ\sly clad 9 a special uni=m1 indicat+ _! di/9ctive function z kill]s ( _! fell[ m54 ,y ma9ta91 9 o!r words1 ! "r ( mak+ w>2 & pres5tly1 :5 y get into mak+ w>1 y f9d y\rself ma9ta9+ ! "r to kill1 n m]ely by ! old e/abli%$ me?od ( ! sword & ! bullet1 b by means ( poison gases :i* de/roy ! lives ( wom5 & *ildr51 p]haps a :ole city full at a "t4 ,& also1 ( c\rse1 y ma9ta9 ! "r to kill1 provid$ ! kill+ has be5 =mally ord]$ & sanction$ by a man :o sits ^u a rais$ b5* & we>s a black robe1 & p]haps a p[d]$ wig4 ,y consid] t by ! simple device ( putt+ ?is man into a black robe & a p[d]$ wig1 y end[ him ) au?ority to judge & revise ! div9e law4 ,9 o!r words1 y subject ?is div9e law to human reason2 & if "s religi\s fanatic refuses to be s subject$1 y call him by ! dread "n pacifi/1 & if he attempts to prea* 8 idea1 y s5d him to prison = t5 or tw5ty ye>s1 :i* means 9 actual practice t y kill him by ! sl[ effects ( malnutrition & tub]cul> infection4 ,if he is ord]$ to put on ! special co/ume ( kill+1 & refuses to d s1 y call him a ,c4 ,o41 & y bully & beat him1 & p]haps adm9i/] to him ! wat] cure 9 y\r dungeons4 ,or take ! comm&m5t t we %all n commit adult]y4 ,surely ?is is a law ab\t :i* we c agree6 ,b pres5tly we discov] t unhappily m>ri$ c\ples desire to "p1 & t if we d n all[ !m to "p1 we actually cause ! commission ( a great deal m adult]y ?an o!rwise4 ,!re=e1 our wise m5 meet toge!r1 & revise ?is div9e law1 & decide t x is n adult]y if a man takes ano!r wife1 provid$ he has receiv$ f a judge an engrav$ piece ( pap] p]mitt+ him to d s4 ,b "s ( ! foll[]s ( religion refuse to admit ?is "r ( m]e mortal man4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* attempts to en=ce its own laws1 & decl>es t p :o divorce & rem>ry are really liv+ 9 adult]y & committ+ mortal s94 ,! ,episcopal ,*ur* does n g q s f> z t2 x all[s ! innoc5t p>ty 9 ! divorce to rem>ry4 ,o!r *ur*es are cont5t to accept ! /ate law z x /&s4 ,is x n manife/ t all ^! gr\ps are apply+ human reason1 & no?+ b human reason1 to ! int]pret+ & revis+ ( _! div9e comm&m5ts8 ,or take ! law1 ,?\ %alt n /eal4 ,surely we c all agree ^u t6 ,let u d s2 b our agreem5t gets u n[h]e1 because we h to set up a human c\rt to decide :at is /eal+4 ,is x /eal+ to seize ^u l&1 & kill ! occupants ( x1 & take ! l& = y\r own1 & h& x d[n to y\r *ildr5 =ev]8 ,yes1 ( c\rse1 t is /eal+1 y say2 b at once y h to revise y\r /atem5t4 ,x is n /eal+ if x 0 done a suffici5t numb] ( ye>s ago2 9 t case ! results ( x are sanctifi$ by law1 & held un*angeable =ev]4 ,also1 we run up aga9/ ! fact t x is n /eal+1 if x is done by ! ,/ate1 by m5 :o h be5 dress$ up 9 ! co/ume ( kill]s be=e !y commit ! act4 ,aga91 is x /eal+ to hold l& out ( use = speculation1 :ile o!r m5 are />v+ & dy+ = lack ( l& to labor ^u8 ,"s ( u call ?is /eal+1 b we are impolitely ref]r$ to z radicals1 & if we v5ture to sugge/ t anyone %\ld resi/ ?is k9d ( /eal+1 we are s5t5c$ to sl[ dea? f malnutrition & tub]cul> infection4 ,aga91 is x /eal+ = a victim ( our sy/em ( l& monopoly to take a loaf ( bread 9 ord] to save ! life ( 8 />v+ *ild8 ,! law says t ?is is /eal+1 & s5ds ! man to jail = ?is act2 yet ! common s5se ( mank9d prote/s1 & ,i h he>d a great _m respectable ,am]icans v5ture s f> 9 radicalism z to say t !y !mselves w\ld /eal "u su* circum/ances4 ,"o c\ld pile up illu/rations )\t limit2 b ?is is en\gh to make cle> ! po9t1 t x is p]fectly futile to attempt to talk ab\t div9e rules = human conduct4 ,reg>dless ( any ideas y may hold1 or any wi%es1 y are =c$ at e h\r ( y\r life to apply y\r reason to ! problems ( y\r life1 & y h no escape f ! task ( judg+ & decid+4 ,all t y d is to judge "r or to judge wrong2 & if y judge wrong1 y inflict mis]y ^u y\rself & ^u all :o come into contact ) y4 ,h[ mu* m s5sible1 !re=e1 to recognize ! fact ( moral & intellectual responsibility2 to inve/igate ! data ( life ) :i* y h to deal1 ! environm5t by :i* y are surr\nd$1 & to tra9 y\r judgm5t s t y w be able to fit y\rself to x ) quickness & c]ta9ty6 ,b1 ! believ] 9 religion w say1 ?is leaves mank9d )\t any guide or au?ority4 ,h[ c human be+s act1 h[ c !y deal ) "o ano!r1 if !re are no laws1 no p]man5t moral codes8 ,! answ] is t to accept ! idea ( ! evolution ( morality does n mean at all t !re w be no p]man5t laws & work+ pr9ciples4 ,_m ( ! facts ( life are fix$ = all practical purposes--! purposes n m]ely ( y\r life & my life1 b ! life ( _m g5]ations4 ,we are n likely to see 9 our "t ! end ( ! anci5t ,hebrew ann\ncem5t t ! s9s ( ! fa!r are visit$ ^u ! *ildr52 !re=e x is possible = u to /udy out a c\rse ( action bas$ ^u ! duty ( e fa!r to h& d[n to 8 *ildr5 ! gift ( a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has _h = a ?\s& ye>s or m ! mortal s9 ( gluttony ^u its li/2 & today comes exp]im5tal sci5ce ) its new weapons ( rese>*1 & discov]s auto9toxication & ! h>d5+ ( ! art]ies1 & makes x v unlikely t ! moral codes ( m5 w ev] fail to li/ gluttony z a mortal s94 ,inde$1 sci5ce has add$ to gluttony1 n m]ely drunk5ness1 b all use ( alcoholic liquor = bev]age purposes2 we h done ?is 9 spite ( ! manife/ fact t ! dr9k+ ( w9e 0 n m]ely an ,old ,te/am5t virtue1 b a ,new ,te/am5t religi\s rite4 ,to say t human life *anges1 & t new discov]ies & new p[]s make necess>y new laws & moral cu/oms1 is to say some?+ s obvi\s t x might seem a wa/e ( pap] & ink4 ,man has inv5t$ ! automobile & has cr[d$ himself into cities1 & s has to adopt a rigid set ( traffic regulations4 ,s f> z ,i "k1 x has nev] occurr$ to any religi\s en?usia/ to seek 9 ! book ( ,revelation = in=mation z to ! advisability ( ! left h& turn at ,broadway & ,=ty-second ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 at five o'clock 9 ! aft]noon4 ,b mod]n sci5ce has creat$ new economic facts1 j z unprec$5t$ z ! automobile2 x has creat$ new possibilities ( sp5d+ & new possibilities ( />v+ = mank9d2 x has made new crav+s & new satisfactions1 new crimes & new virtues2 & yet ! great mass ( our p are /ill seek+ to guide !mselves 9 _! readju/m5ts to ^! new facts by anci5t codes :i* h no m relation%ip to ^! facts ?an !y h to ! affairs ( ,m>s6 ,i am acqua9t$ ) a c]ta9 lady1 "o ( ! k9de/ & mo/ devot$ s\ls alive1 :o seeks to solve ! problems ( h] life1 & ( h] l>ge family ( *ildr5 & gr&-*ildr51 accord+ to s5t5ces :i* %e picks out1 m or less at r&om1 f c]ta9 m or less r&om *apt]s ( anci5t ,hebrew lit]ature4 ,?is lady w f9d "s words :i* %e imag9es apply to ! matt]1 & w %ut h] dev\t eyes to ! fact t !re are o!r texts1 be>+ on ! matt]1 :i* say exactly ! opposite4 ,%e w place ! /range/ & mo/ unimag9able int]pretations ^u ! words1 & yet w be absolutely c]ta9 t h] int]pretation is ! voice ( ,god speak+ directly to h]4 ,if y try to tell h] ab\t ,socialism1 %e w say1 ,! poor ye h always ) y2 :i* means t x is int]f]+ ) ,div9e ,provid5ce to try to rem$y pov]ty on any l>ge scale4 ,?is lady is ready in/antly to relieve any s+le case ( want2 %e reg>ds x z h] duty to d ?is2 9 fact1 %e consid]s t ! purpose ( "s p's pov]ty is to provide h] ) a *ance to d ! noble action ( reliev+ x4 ,y w\ld ?9k t ! mean+ ( ! s5t5ce1 ,sp>e ! rod & spoil ! *ild1 w\ld be s pla9 t no "o c\ld mi/ake x2 b ?is good lady und]/ood x to mean t ,god =bade ! physical *a/isem5t ( *ildr51 & pref]r$ !m spoil$4 ,%e held ?is idea = half a lifetime--until x 0 po9t$ out to h] t ! s5t5ce 0 n 9 ! ,bible1 b 9 ,hudibras1 an old ,engli% poem6 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,virtue ,,( ,,mod]ation 7,attempts to %[ t wise conduct is an adju/m5t ( means to ends1 & dep5ds ^u ! und]/&+ ( a p>ticul> set ( circum/ances47 ,"s ye>s ago ,i us$ to "k an ard5t s+le tax propag&i/ :o f\nd my way ( argu+ int5sely irritat+1 because1 z he phras$ x1 ,i _h no pr9ciples4 ,we w\ld be discuss+1 = example1 a protective t>iff1 & ,i w\ld wi% to collect /ati/ics1 b discov]$ to my bewild]m5t t to my s+le tax fri5d a cu/oms duty 0 /eal+ on ! "p ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! gov]nm5t _h a "r to tax l&1 because t 0 ! gift ( nature1 b x _h no "r to tax ! products ( human labor1 & :5 x took a portion ( ! goods :i* anyone br\ght into a c\ntry1 ! gov]nm5t 0 play+ ! "p ( a robb]4 ,( c\rse su* a man 0 annoy$ by ! sugge/ion t 9 ! e>ly /ages ( a c\ntry's developm5t x might possibly be a good ?+ = ! c\ntry to make itself indep5d5t & self-suffici5t by enc\rag+ ! developm5t ( its manufactures2 t1 on ! o!r h&1 :5 ^! manufactures _h gr[n to su* a size t !y controll$ ! gov]nm5t1 x might be an excell5t ?+ = ! c\ntry to subject !m to ! pressure ( =eign competition1 9 ord] to l[] _! value z a prelim9>y to socializ+ !m4 ,! read] :o comes to ?is book look+ = h>d & fa/ rules ( life w be disappo9t$4 ,x w\ld be conv5i5t if someone c\ld lay d[n = u a moral code1 & lift f our %\ld]s ! inconv5i5t responsibility ( decid+ ab\t our own lives4 ,!re may be p]sons s weak t !y h to h ! conditions ( _! lives ?us det]m9$ = !m2 b ,i am n writ+ = su* p]sons4 ,i am writ+ = adult & responsible individuals1 & ,i be> 9 m9d t e individual is a sep>ate problem1 ) sep>ate ne$s & sep>ate duties4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 a good _m rules t apply to ev]ybody 9 almo/ all em]g5cies1 b ,i _c ?9k ( a s+le rule t ,i w\ld be will+ to say ,i w\ld apply 9 my life )\t a s+le exception4 ,?\ %alt n kill is a rule t ,i h foll[$1 s f> )\t exception2 b z soon z ,i turn my imag9ation loose1 ,i c ?9k ( _m circum/ances "u :i* ,i %\ld kill4 ,i rememb] discuss+ ! matt] ) a pacifi/ fri5d ( m9e1 an out-&-out religi\s non-resi/ant4 ,i po9t$ out to him t p sometimes w5t insane1 & 9 t condition !y sometimes seiz$ hat*ets & kill$ anyone 9 sight4 ,:at w\ld my pacifi/ fri5d d if he saw a maniac attack+ 8 *ildr5 ) a hat*et8 ,x did n help him to say t he w\ld use all possible means %ort ( kill+ ! maniac2 he _h f9ally to admit t if he 7 q sure x 0 a "q ( ! life ( ! maniac or ! life ( 8 *ild1 he w\ld kill4 ,& ?is is n m]e v]bal quibbl+1 because su* ?+s d happ5 9 ! _w1 & p are confront$ ) su* em]g5cies1 & !y h to decide1 & no rule is a g5]al rule if x has a s+le exception4 ,!re is a say+ t ! exception proves ! rule1 b ?is is v silly2 x is a mi/ranslation ( ! ,lat9 ^w probat1 :i* means1 n proves1 b te/s4 ,no exception c prove a rule4 ,:at ! exception does is to te/ ! rule by %[+ t ! result does n foll[ 9 ! exceptional case4 ,! only k9d ( rule :i* c be laid d[n = human conduct is a rule 9 su* g5]al t]ms t x escapes exceptions by leav+ ! matt] op5 = e man's diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,any k9d ( rule :i* is specific w soon] or lat] pass out ( date4 ,take1 by way ( illu/ration1 ! anci5t & well-e/abli%$ virtue ( frugality4 ,obvi\sly1 "u a /ate ( nature1 or ( economic competition1 x is necess>y = e man to lay by a /ore = a ra9y day4 ,b suppose we c\ld set up a condition ( economic security1 "u :i* society gu>ante$ to e man ! full product ( 8 labor1 & ! old & ! sick 7 fully tak5 c>e (--!n h[ fooli% a man w\ld seem :o tr\bl$ to acquire a surplus ( goods6 ,x w\ld be z if we saw him rid+ on horseback ?r\gh ! ma9 /reet ( our t[n 9 a full suit ( armor6 ,i devote a good deal ( space to ?is "q ( a fix$ & un*angeable morality1 because x is "o ( ! heavie/ burd5s t mank9d c>ries ^u its back4 ,! record ( human hi/ory is sick5+1 n s mu* because ( blood & slaught]1 b because ( fanaticism2 because :]ev] ! m9d ( man attempts to ass]t itself1 to escape f ! bl9d rule ( animal gre$1 x adopts a set ( =mulas1 & proce$s to en=ce !m1 reg>dless ( consequ5ces1 ^u ! :ole ( life4 ,consid]1 = example1 ! rule ( ! ,puritans 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,puritans glorifi$ consci5ce1 & x is p]fectly prop] to glorify consci5ce1 b n to ! entire suppression ( ! beauty-mak+ faculties 9 man4 ,macaulay summ$ up ! ,puritan po9t ( view 9 ! s5t5ce t !y object$ to be>-bait+1 n because x gave pa9 to ! be>1 b because x gave pleasure to ! spectators4 ,z a result ( apply+ t pr9ciple1 & lac+ mank9d 9 a /raight-jacket by legislation1 ,engl& swung back into a reaction "u ! ,cavali]s1 9 :i* debau*]y held m complete sway ?an ev] be=e or s9ce 9 ,engli% life4 ,?is is a h>d lesson1 b x mu/ be le>n$3 !re is no virtue t does n become a vice if x is c>ri$ to extremes2 !re is no virtue t does n become a vice if x is appli$ at ! wrong "t1 or "u ! wrong circum/ances1 or at ! wrong /age ( human developm5t4 ,9 fact1 we may say t mo/ vices are virtues misappli$4 ,! s-call$ natural vices are simply natural impulses c>ri$ to excess1 :ile ! unnatural vices result f ! suppression & di/ortion ( natural impulses4 ,! ,greeks _h z _! supreme virtue :at !y call$ sophrosune4 ,x is a beautiful ^w1 wor? rememb]+2 x means a beautiful quality call$ mod]ation4 ,we %all f9d1 z we come to inve/igate1 t life is a s]ies ( compromises among _m diff]5t ne$s1 _m diff]5t desires1 _m diff]5t duties2 & reason sits z a wise & pati5t judge1 & appo9ts to ea* its prop] portion1 & d5ies to x an excess :i* w\ld />ve ! o!rs4 ,su* is true morality1 & x is incompatible ) ! exi/5ce ( any fix$ code1 :e!r ( human orig9 or div9e4 ,! fix$ morality is a survival ( a f>-(f pa/1 ( ! days ( in/9ct & s]vitude4 ,human reason has develop$ b sl[ly1 & p]haps only a few p are z yet entirely capable ( tak+ control ( _! own de/9y2 p]haps x is really dang]\s to ?9k = oneself6 ,b if we inve/igate c>efully1 we may decide t ! dang] is n s mu* to ourselves z x is to o!rs4 ,! mo/ evil ( all ! habits t man has inh]it$ f 8 f>-(f pa/ is ! habit ( exploit+ 8 fell[s1 & 9 ord] to exploit !m m safely ! rul+ ca/es ( prie/s & k+s & nobles & prop]ty own]s h tak5 possession ( ! moralities ( ! _w & %ap$ !m = _! own conv5i5ce4 ,!y h taught ! slave virtues ( cr$ulity & submission2 !y h surr\nd$ _! tea*+s ) all ! t]rors ( ! sup]natural2 !y h plac$ ^u rebellion ! p5alties1 n m]ely ( ?is _w1 b ( ! next1 n m]ely ( ! dungeon & ! rack1 b ( hellfire & brim/one4 ,i d n wi% to g to extremes & say t ! moral codes n[ taught 9 ! _w are made :olly 9 ?is evil way4 ,z a matt] ( fact !y are a que] jumble ( ! two elem5ts1 ! slave t]rors ( ! pa/ & ! common s5se ( ! pres5t4 ,!re is n "o moral code 9 ! _w today1 !re are _m4 ,!re is "o = ! ri*1 & an entirely diff]5t "o = ! poor1 & ! ri* h _h a great deal m to d ) %ap+ ! code ( ! poor ?an ! poor h _h to d ) %ap+ ! code ( ! ri*4 ,!re is "o code = gov]nm5ts1 & an entirely diff]5t "o = ! victims ( gov]nm5ts4 ,!re is "o code = bus9ess1 & an entirely diff]5t "o1 a f> m human & dec5t "o1 = fri5d%ip4 ,above all1 !re is "o code = ,sunday & ano!r code = ! o!r six days ( ! week4 ,mo/ ( our idealisms & our s5tim5tal f9e phrases we res]ve = our ,sunday code1 :ile = our e-day code we g back to ! rule ( ! jungle3 ,dog eat dog1 or ,d unto o!rs z !y w\ld d unto y1 b d x fir/4 ,:5 y attempt to sugge/ a new moral code to our pres5t day moral au?orities1 x is ! f9e phrases ( ! ,sunday code !y br+ out = exhibition purposes2 & p]haps y are impress$ by _! argum5ts--until ,monday morn+1 :5 y attempt to apply ?is code at ! (fice1 & !y />e at y 9 bewild]m5t1 or bur/ out laugh+ 9 y\r face4 ,:at ,i am try+ to d "h is to outl9e a code t w n be a matt] ( phrases b a matt] ( practice4 ,x w apply to all m51 ri* z well z poor1 & to all sev5 days ( ! week4 ,i am n s mu* sugge/+ a code1 z po9t+ out to y h[ y c "w out y\r own code = y\rself4 ,i am sugge/+ t y %\ld adopt x1 n because ,i tell y to1 b because y y\rself h tak5 x & te/$ x1 precisely z y w\ld te/ any o!r ( ! practical affairs ( y\r life--potatoes z an article ( diet1 or "s p>ticul> sack ( potatoes t a p$dl] 0 try+ to sell to y4 ,x is n yet possible = y to be z sure ab\t ev]y?+ 9 y\r life z y c be ab\t a sack ( potatoes2 human k has n got t f>2 b at lea/ y c "k :at is to be kn[n1 & if any?+ is a matt] ( unc]ta9ty1 y c "k t4 ,su* k is (t5 ! mo/ important ( all--j z ! driv] ( an automobile wants to "k if a bridge is n to be dep5d$ on4 ,s ,i say to y t if y want to f9d happ9ess 9 ?is life1 look ) di/ru/ ^u all absolutes & ultimates1 all h>d & fa/ rules1 all =mulas & dogmas & g5]al pr9ciples4 ,be> 9 m9d t !re are _m factors 9 e case1 !re are _m complications 9 e human be+1 !re are _m sides to e "q4 ,try to keep an op5 m9d & an ev5 temp]4 ,try to take an int]e/ 9 le>n+ some?+ new e day1 & 9 try+ "s new exp]im5t4 ,?is is ! sci5tific attitude t[>d life2 ?is is ! way ( gr[? & ( true success4 ,x is inconv5i5t1 because x involves work+ y\r bra9s1 & mo/ p h n be5 taught to d ?is1 & f9d x ! h>de/ k9d ( "w !re is4 ,b h[ mu* bett] x is to ?9k = y\rself1 & to protect y\rself1 ?an to tru/ y\r ?9k+ to "s gr\p ( p ^: only int]e/ may be to exploit y = _! advantage6 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,*oos+ ,,( ,,life 7,discusses ! /&>ds by :i* we may judge :at is be/ 9 life1 & decide :at we wi% to make ( x47 ,we h made ! po9t ab\t evolution1 t x may g =w>d or x may g backw>d4 ,!re is no gu>antee 9 nature t because a ?+ *anges1 x mu/ necess>ily become bett] ?an x 04 ,on ! contr>y1 deg5]ation is z def9itely e/abli%$ a fact z gr[?1 & x is ( ! utmo/ importance1 9 /udy+ ! problem ( human happ9ess & h[ to make x1 to get cle> ! fact t nature has produc$1 & cont9ues to produce1 all k9ds ( mon/rosities & p>asites & failures & abortions4 ,& all ^! blund]s ( our great "m /ruggle j z h>d1 desire life j z ard5tly z normal creatures1 & suff] j z cruelly :5 !y fail4 ,bl9d optimism ab\t life is j z fatu\s & j z dang]\s z bl9d pessimism1 & if we propose to take *>ge ( life1 & to make x ov]1 we %all f9d t we h to get quickly to ! task ( decid+ :at our purpose is4 ,*oose well1 y\r *oice is brief & yet endless1 says ,c>lyle4 ,y are driv5 9 y\r *oice by two facts--fir/1 t y h to *oose1 reg>dless ( :e!r y want to or n2 & second1 t ^u y\r *oice dep5d inf9ite possibilities ( happ9ess or ( mis]y4 ,! int]dep5d5ce ( life is su* t y are *oos+ n m]ely = ! pres5t1 b = ! future2 y are *oos+ = y\r po/]ity =ev]1 & to "s ext5t y are *oos+ = all mank9d4 ,mat!w ,arnold has said t ,conduct is ?ree-f\r?s ( life2 b ,i1 = my "p1 h nev] be5 able to see :]e he got 8 figures4 ,x seems to me t conduct is practically ev]y?+ 9 life t really c\nts4 ,conduct is n m]ely m>riage & bir? & premature dea?2 x is n m]ely eat+ & dr9k+ & sleep+3 x is ?9k+ & aspir+2 x is religion & sci5ce1 music & lit]ature & art4 ,x is n yet ! lightn+ & ! cyclone1 b ) ! spread ( k x is com+ to be ^! ?+s1 & ,i suspect t "s day x may be ev5 ! comet & ! ris+ ( ! sun4 ,we are n[ go+ to apply our reason to ?is enorm\s problem ( human conduct2 we are go+ to ask ourselves ! "q3 ,:at k9d ( life d we want8 ,:at k9d ( life are we go+ to make8 ,:at are ! /&>ds by :i* we may "k excell5ce 9 life1 & di/+ui% x f failure & wa/e & blund] 9 life8 ,obvi\sly1 :5 we h done ?is1 we %all h solv$ ! moral problem2 all we %all h to say is1 act s t y\r actions help to br+ ! desirable ?+s into be+1 & d n act s z to h9d] or weak5 !m4 ,we %all n be able to g to nature to settle ?is "q = u4 ,?is is our problem1 n nature's4 ,b we %all f9d1 z usual1 t we c pick up preci\s h9ts f h]2 we %all be wise to /udy h] ways1 & le>n f h] successes & h] failures4 ,we are pr\d ( h] late/ product1 ourselves4 ,let u see h[ %e made u2 :at 7 ! /ages on ! way to man8 ,fir/ 9 ! scale ( evolution1 x appe>s1 came in]t matt]4 ,we call x in]t1 because x looks t way1 ?\gh we "k1 ( c\rse1 t x consi/s ( inf9ite numb]s ( molecules vibrat+ ) spe$ :i* we c measure ev5 ?\gh we _c imag9e x4 ,?is matt] is enorm\sly fasc9at+1 & a wise man w hesitate to speak patroniz+ly ab\t x4 ,nev]!less1 consid]+ matt] ap>t f ! m9d :i* /udies x1 we decide t x repres5ts a l[ /age ( be+4 ,we speak contemptu\sly ( /ones & clods & lumps ( clay4 ,we aw>d m respect to ?+s l m\nta9s & tempe/-toss$ oceans1 because !y are big2 9 ! e>ly days ( our race we us$ to wor%ip ^! ?+s1 b n[ we ?9k ( !m m]ely z ! raw mat]ial ( life1 & we %\ld n be 9 ! lea/ int]e/$ 9 becom+ a m\nta9 or an ocean4 ,almo/ ev]yone w\ld agree1 !re=e1 t :at we call life is a high] & m important a*ievem5t ( nature4 ,& if we wi% to grade ?is life1 we d s accord+ to its s5ti5ce--t is to say1 ! am\nt & int5sity ( ! consci\sness :i* gr[s 9 x4 ,we are int]e/$ 9 ! "o-cell$ organisms :i* sw>m ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t nature1 & we /udy ! my/]i\s processes by :i* !y n\ri% & beget !mselves2 we suspect t !y h a g]m ( consci\sness 9 !m2 b we are sur] ( ! mean+ & importance ( ! consci\sness we detect 9 "s complex organism l a fi% or bird4 ,we le>n to "k ! signs ( consci\sness1 ( dawn+ intellig5ce1 & we e/eem ! v>i\s k9ds ( creatures accord+ to ! am\nt ( x !y possess4 ,we reject m]e physical bigness & m]e /r5g?4 ,joyce ,kilm] may write3 ,poems are made by m5 l me1 ,b only ,god c make a tree-- ,& t seems to u a *>m+ bit ( fancy2 b ! common s5se ( ! ?+ is voic$ to u mu* bett] 9 ! l9es ( old ,b5 ,jonson3 ,x is n gr[+ l a tree ,9 bulk do? make man bett] be4 ,if we take two animals ( equal bulk1 ! hippopotamus & ! elephant1 we %all be f> m int]e/$ 9 ! elephant1 because ( ! intellig5ce & :at we call "* :i* he displays4 ,!re are good elephants & bad elephants1 k9d ones & trea*]\s ones4 ,we love ! dog because we c make a companion ( him2 t is1 because we c tea* him to react to human /imuli4 ,( all animals we are fasc9at$ mo/ by ! monkey1 because he is ne>e/ to man1 & displays ! ke5e/ intellig5ce4 ,someone may say t ?is is all m]e human egotism1 & t we h no way ( really be+ sure t ! life ( elephants & hippopotami is n m int]e/+ & significant ?an ! life ( m54 ,nev] hav+ be5 ei!r ( ^! animals1 ,i _c say ) assurance2 b ,i "k t ,i h ! p[] to ext]m9ate ^! creatures1 or to p5 !m 9 cages1 & !y are helpless to protect !mselves1 or ev5 to und]/& :at is happ5+ to !m4 ,s ,i am irresi/ibly driv5 to conclude t intellig5ce is m safe & m wor? :ile ?an un9tellig5ce2 9 %ort1 t intellig5ce is nature's highe/ product up to date1 & t to fo/] & develop x is ! be/ guess ,i c make z to ! pa? ( wisdom--t is1 ( intellig5ce6 ,:5 we come to deal ) human values1 we f9d t we c trace mu* ! same k9d ( evolution4 ,back 9 ! days ( ! cave man1 x 0 physical /r5g? :i* dom9at$ ! horde2 b n[adays1 except 9 ! imag9ation ( ! small boy1 ! /rong man does n cut mu* ( a figure4 ,we g once1 p]haps1 to see him lift 8 heavy weights & break 8 iron b>s1 b !n we are tir$ ( him4 ,m]e /r5g? _h to yield 9 ! /ruggle = life to quickness ( eye & h&1 to en]gy :i* = lack ( a bett] "n we may call n]v\s4 ,! pugili/ :o has no?+ b muscle goes d[n be=e 8 light] antagoni/ :o c keep out ( 8 rea*1 & ! cr[d loves ! football h]o :o c duck & dodge & make ! long runs4 ,"o might cite a ?\s& illu/rations1 su* z ! ,briti% b[m5 break+ d[n ! heavily armor$ knights1 or ! quick-mov+1 light vessels ( ,brita9 ov]com+ ! huge galleons ( ,spa94 ,& z society develops & becomes m complex1 ! fight+ man becomes less & less a man ( muscle1 & m & m a man ( n]ve4 ,alex&]1 ,caes> & ,napoleon w\ld h /ood a poor *ance 9 p]sonal combat aga9/ _m ( _! foll[]s4 ,!y l$1 because !y 7 m5 ( en]gy & cunn+1 able to ma9ta9 ! subtle ?+ we call pre/ige4 ,n[ ! _w has mov$ into an indu/rial era1 & :o are ! great m5 ( our "t1 ! m5 ^: lighte/ words are he$$1 ^: do+s are spread ^u ! front pages ( our newspap]s8 ,obvi\sly1 !y are ! m5 ( money4 ,we may pret5d to ourselves t we d n really /& 9 awe ( a ,morgan or a ,rockefell]1 b t we admire1 let u say1 an ,edison or a ,roosevelt4 ,b ,edison himself is a man ( money1 & w tell y t he _h to be a man ( money 9 ord] to be free to conduct 8 exp]im5ts4 ,z = our politicians & /atesm51 !y ei!r s]ve ! m5 ( money1 or ! m5 ( money suppress !m1 z !y did ,roosevelt4 ,! ,morgans & ! ,rockefell]s d n d mu* talk+2 !y d n h to4 ,!y cont5t !mselves ) be+ obey$1 & ! %ap+ ( our society is 9 _! h&s4 ,& yet1 "s ( u really believe t !re are high] faculties 9 man ?an ! ability to manipulate ! /ock m>ket4 ,we consid] t ! great inv5tor1 ! great poet1 ! great morali/1 contributes m to human happ9ess ?an ! man :o1 by cunn+ & p]si/5ce1 succe$s 9 monopoliz+ "s mat]ial necessity ( human life4 ,poets1 says ,%elley1 are ! unackn[l$g$ legislators ( mank9d4 ,if ?is /range /atem5t is any:]e ne> to tru?1 x is surely ( importance t we %\ld decide :at are ! high] p[]s 9 m51 & h[ !y may be recogniz$1 & h[ fo/]$ & develop$4 ,:at is1 9 its ess5ce1 ! process ( evolution f ! l[] to ! high] =ms ( m5tal life8 ,x is a process ( exp&+ consci\sness2 ! develop+ ( ability to appreh5d a wid] & wid] circle ( exi/5ce1 to %>e x1 to /ruggle = x z we d = ! life we call our own4 ,! te/ ( ! high] m5tal =ms is !re=e a te/ ( univ]sality1 ( sympa!tic inclusiv5ess2 or1 to use common] words1 x is a te/ ( enlight5$ unselfi%ness4 ,e human individual has ! w to life1 ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 :i* p]suades him t he is ( importance2 b ! te/ ( 8 developm5t is 8 ability to realize t1 important ?\gh he may be1 he is b a small "p ( ! univ]se1 & 8 highe/ int]e/s are n 9 himself alone1 8 highe/ duties are n ow$ to himself alone4 ,& z ! life becomes m ( ! intellect1 ?is fact becomes m & m obvi\s1 m & m dom9at+4 ,m5 :o monopolize ! mat]ial ?+s ( ! _w & _! control are necess>ily self-seek+2 b 9 ! realm ( ! high] faculties ?is elem5t1 9 ! v nature ( ! case1 is =c$ into ! backgr\nd4 ,x is evid5t t tru? is n tru? = ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 nor = ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company1 nor yet = ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 x is tru? = ! :ole ( mank9d1 & "o :o s9c]ely labors = ! tru? does s = ! univ]sal b5efit4 ,!re may be1 ( c\rse1 an elem5t ( selfi%ness 9 ! activities ( poets & inv5tors4 ,!y may be seek+ = fame2 !y may be hop+ to make money out ( _! discov]ies2 b ! greate/ m5 we "k h be5 dom9at$ by an ov]:elm+ impulse ( creation1 & :5 we read _! lives1 & discov] 9 !m signs ( petty vanity or jeal\sy or gre$1 we are pa9$ & %ock$4 ,:at t\*es u mo/ deeply is "s m>k ( self-consecration & humility2 z1 = example1 :5 ,newton tells u t aft] all 8 life's labors he felt himself z a little *ild ga!r+ sea-%ells on ! %ore ( ! great ocean ( tru?2 or :5 ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 discov]+ t ,d>w9 _h be5 work+ long] ?an himself ov] ! !ory ( ! orig9 ( species1 g5]\sly )drew & p]mitt$ ! !ory to g to ! _w 9 ,d>w9's "n4 ,!re are ?ree faculties 9 man1 usually describ$ z intellect1 feel+ & w4 ,accord+ z "o or ! o!r faculty pr$om9ates1 we h a great sci5ti/1 a great poet1 or a great morali/4 ,we might *oose a repres5tative ( ea* type--let u say ,newton1 ,%akespe>e & ,jesus--& sp5d mu* "t 9 controv]sy z to :i* ( ! ?ree types is ! greate/1 :i* makes ! greate/ contribution to human happ9ess4 ,b x w suffice "h to po9t out t ! ?ree faculties d n exclude "o ano!r2 e man mu/ h all ?ree1 & a p]fectly r\nd$ man %\ld seek to develop all ?ree4 ,jesus 0 consid]able ( a poet1 & we %\ld pay f> less he$ to ,%akespe>e if he _h n be5 a morali/4 ,also !re h be5 in/ances ( great poets & pa9t]s :o 7 sci5ti/s--= example1 ,leon>do & ,goe!4 ,! fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 ! sci5ti/ & ! poet is t "o is explor+ nature & discov]+ ?+s :i* actually exi/1 :]eas ! o!r is creat+ new life out ( 8 own _s4 ,b ! poet w f9d t 8 creations take b little hold ^u life1 if !y are n guid$ & %ap$ by a deep und]/&+ ( life's fundam5tal nature & ne$s--9 o!r words1 if ! poet is n some?+ ( a sci5ti/4 ,& 9 ! same way1 ! v greate/ discov]ies ( sci5ce seem to u l leaps ( creative imag9ation2 z if ! m9d _h complet$ nature1 ?r\gh "s intuitive & sympa!tic und]/&+ ( :at nature wi%$ to be4 ,! po9t ab\t ^! high] =ms ( human activity is t !y r5ew & multiply life4 ,we may say t if ,jesus _h nev] liv$1 o!rs w\ld h embodi$ & set =? ) equal poignancy ! revolution>y idea ( ! equality ( all m5 z *ildr5 ( "o common fa!r4 ,& p]haps ?is is true2 b we h no way ( be+ sure t x is true1 & z we look back ^u ! la/ n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s ( human hi/ory1 we are unable to imag9e j :at ! life ( mank9d dur+ ^? c5turies w\ld h be5 if ,jesus _h di$ :5 he 0 a baby4 ,we d n "k :at mod]n ?\ght might h be5 )\t ,kant1 or :at mod]n music might h be5 )\t ,bee?ov54 ,we are =c$ to admit t if x _h n be5 = ! pati5t wisdom & p]suasive k9dness ( ,l9coln1 ! ,slave ,p[] might h won its indep5d5ce1 & ,am]ica today might h be5 a milit>y camp l ,europe1 & ! lives & ?\ghts ( e "o ( u w\ld h be5 diff]5t4 ,or take ! activities ( ! poet4 ,_m ye>s ago ! writ] 0 ask$ to "n ! m5 :o _h ex]cis$ ! greate/ influ5ce ^u him1 & aft] mu* ?\ght he nam$ ?ree3 ,jesus1 ,hamlet & ,%elley4 ,& n[ consid] ! significance ( ?is reply4 ,"o ( ^! p1 ,%elley1 0 :at we call a real p]son2 t is1 a man :o actually liv$ & walk$ ^u ! e>?4 ,conc]n+ ,hamlet1 x is believ$ !re 0 once a ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k by t "n1 b ! "* :o is kn[n to u z ,hamlet is ! creation ( a poet's bra94 ,z to ! ?ird figure1 ,jesus1 ! au?orities dispute4 ,"s say t he 0 a man :o actually liv$2 o!rs believe t he 0 ,god on e>?2 yet o!rs1 v le>n$1 ma9ta9 t he is a leg5d>y "n ar\nd :i* a numb] ( traditions h ga!r$4 ,to me x does n make a p>ticle ( diff]5ce :i* ( ! ?ree possibilities happ5s to be true ab\t ,jesus4 ,if he 0 ,god on e>?1 he 0 ,god 9 human =m1 "u human limitations1 & 9 t s5se we are all gods on e>?4 ,& :e!r he really liv$1 or :e!r "s poet inv5t$ him1 matt]s n a p>ticle s f> z conc]ns 8 effect ^u o!rs4 ,! emotions :i* mov$ him1 ! loves1 ! griefs1 ! high resolves1 exi/$ 9 ! s\l ( someone1 :e!r 8 "n 7 ,jesus or ,john2 & ^! emotions h be5 record$ 9 su* =m t !y communicate !mselves to u1 !y become a "p ( our s\ls1 !y make u some?+ diff]5t f :at we 7 be=e we enc\nt]$ !m4 ,9 o!r words1 ! poet makes 9 8 own s\l a new life1 & !n projects x into ! _w1 & x becomes a =ce :i* makes ov] ! lives ( millions ( o!r p4 ,if y read ! va/ mass ( criticism :i* has gr[n up ab\t ! figure ( ,hamlet1 y le>n t ,hamlet is ! type ( ! mod]n man4 ,%akespe>e 0 able to div9e :at ! mod]n man w\ld be2 or p]haps we c g f>!r & say t ,%akespe>e help$ to make ! mod]n man :at he is2 ! mod]n man is m ( ,hamlet1 because he has tak5 ,hamlet to 8 he>t & pond]$ ov] ,hamlet's problem4 ,or take ,don ,quixote4 ,no d\bt ! follies ( ! age ( *ivalry w\ld h di$ out ( m5's he>ts 9 ! end2 b h[ mu* soon] !y di$ because ( ! laught] ( ,c]vantes6 ,or take ,les ,mis]ables4 ,our prison sy/em is n ideal by any means1 b x is f> less cruel ?an x 0 half a c5tury ago1 & we owe ?is 9 "p to ,victor ,hugo4 ,e convict 9 ! _w is to "s degree a happi] man because ( ?is vision :i* 0 project$ ^u ! _w f ! s\l ( "o great poet4 ,no "o c e/imate ! "p :i* ! writ+s ( ,tol/oi h play$ 9 ! pres5t revolution 9 ,russia1 b ?is we may say ) c]ta9ty3 !re is n "o man1 woman or *ild 9 ,russia at ! pres5t mom5t :o is q ! same z he w\ld h be5 if ,resurrection _h nev] be5 writt54 ,9 discuss+ ! highe/ faculties ( man we h s f> refra9$ f us+ ! ^w g5ius4 ,x is a ^w :i* has be5 *eap5$ by misuse1 b we are n[ 9 position to use x4 ,! ?+s :i* we h j be5 consid]+ are ! ph5om5a ( g5ius--& we c say ?is1 ev5 ?\gh we may n "k exactly :at g5ius is4 ,p]haps x is1 z ,fr$]ic ,my]s ass]ts1 a sublim9al upru%1 ! well+ up into ! consci\sness ( "s "p ( ! cont5t ( ! subconsci\s m9d4 ,or p]haps x is some?+ ( :at man calls div9e4 ,or p]haps x is ! fir/ dawn+1 ! fir/ h9t ( t sup]-race :i* w "s day replace mank9d4 ,p]haps we are witness+ ! same ?+ t happ5$ on ! e>? :5 glimm]+s ( reason fir/ broke ^u ! m9d ( "s poor1 bewild]$ ape4 ,we _c be sure2 b ?is mu* we c say3 ! man ( g5ius repres5ts ! highe/ activity ( ! m9d ( :i* we z yet h k4 ,he repres5ts ! _s ( man1 fully emancipat$1 fully consci\s1 & tak+ up ! task ( creation2 tak+ human life z raw mat]ial1 & mak+ x ov] into some?+ m subtle1 m int5se1 m significant1 m univ]sal ?an x ev] 0 be=e1 or ev] w\ld h be5 )\t ! int]v5tion ( ?is new ,god-man4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,myself ,,& ,,my ,,neighbor 7,comp>es ! new morality ) ! old1 & discusses ! relative importance ( our v>i\s duties47 ,s n[ we may say t we "k :at are ! great & important ?+s 9 life4 ,sl[ly & pati5tly1 ) inf9ite di/ress & wa/e & failure1 b yet inevitably1 ! life ( man is be+ made ov] & multipli$ to inf9ity1 by ! p[] ( ! ?9k+ m9d1 impell$ by ! joy & ?rill ( ! creative action1 & guid$ by ! s5se ( responsibility1 ! in/9ct to s]ve1 :i* we call consci5ce4 ,to develop ^! high] faculties is ! task we h be=e u1 & ! supreme act to :i* we d$icate ourselves4 ,s n[ we are 9 position to def9e ! ^w moral4 ,assum+ t our argum5t be accept$1 t action is moral :i* t5ds to fo/] ! be/ & highe/ =ms ( life we "k1 & to aid !m 9 develop+ _! highe/ p[]s2 t is immoral :i* t5ds to de/roy ! be/ life we "k1 or to h9d] its rapid developm5t4 ,let u n[ proce$ to apply ^! te/s to ! practices ( man2 fir/ z an individual1 & !n z a social be+4 ,:at are my duties to myself1 & :at are my duties to ! _w ab\t me8 ,y w note t ^! que/ions diff] some:at f ^? ( ! old morality4 ,jesus told u1 fir/1 t we %\ld love ! ,"l our ,god1 &1 second1 t we %\ld love our neighbor z ourself4 ,"s w\ld say t mod]n ?\ght has dismiss$ ,god f consid]ation2 b ,i w\ld pref] to say t mod]n ?\ght has decid$ t ! place :]e we enc\nt] ,god mo/ imm$iately is 9 our own miracul\sly exp&+ consci\sness4 ,our duty t[>d ,god is our duty to make ( ourselves ! mo/ p]fect product ( ! ,div9e ,inc>nation t we c become4 ,our duty to our neighbor is to help him to d ! same4 ,( c\rse1 z we come to apply ^! =mulas1 we f9d t !y ov]lap & m+le inextricably2 ! two duties are really "o duty look$ at f diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,we decide t we owe x to ourselves to develop our be/ p[]s ( ?9k+1 & we discov] t 9 s do+ we make ourselves bett] fitt$ to live z citiz5s1 bett] equipp$ to help our fell[ m54 ,we g out into our city to s]ve o!rs by mak+ ! city clean & dec5t1 & we f9d t we h help$ to save ourselves f a pe/il5ce4 ,! mo/ commonly accept$1 or at any rate ! mo/ commonly prea*$1 ( all =mulas is ! gold5 rule1 ,d unto o!rs z y w\ld h !m d unto y4 ,?is =mula is good s f> z x goes1 b y note t x leaves undet]m9$ ! all-important "q1 :at ought we to want o!rs to d unto u4 ,if ,i am an untra9$ *ild1 :at ,i w\ld h o!rs d unto me is to give me pl5ty ( c&y2 !re=e1 "u ! gold5 rule1 my highe/ duty becomes to di/ribute free c&y to ! _w4 ,! gold5 rule is obvi\sly consi/5t ) all =ms ( self-indulg5ce1 & ) all =ms ( /agnation2 x might result 9 a civilization m /atic ?an ,*9a4 ,or let u take ! =mula :i* ! ,g]man philosoph] ,kant work$ out z ! f9al product ( 8 ?9k+3 ,act s t y w\ld be will+ = y\r action to become a g5]al rule ( conduct4 ,"h aga9 is ! same problem4 ,!re are _m possible g5]al rules ( conduct4 ,"s w\ld pref] "o1 "s o!rs2 & !re is no possible way ( escape f ! fact t be=e m5 c agree :at to d1 !y mu/ decide :at !y wi% to make ( _! lives4 ,to ! =mula ( ,jesus1 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself1 ! answ] is obvi\s en\gh3 ,suppose my neighbor is n wor?y ( z mu* love z myself8 ,to be sure1 x is a p]il\s ?+ = me to h to decide ?is "q2 nev]!less1 x may be a fact t ,i am a great inv5tor1 & t my neighbor is a sexual p]v]t4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 a s5se 9 :i* ,i may love him1 ev5 s2 ,i may love ! deep] possibilities ( 8 nature1 :i* religi\s ec/asy c appeal to & ar\se4 ,b 9 spite ( all ec/asies & all ef=ts1 x may be t 8 disease--physical1 m5tal & moral--has progress$ to su* a po9t t x is necess>y to conf9e him1 or to ca/rate him1 or ev5 to asphyxiate him pa9lessly4 ,to say t ,i mu/ love su* a man z myself is1 to say ! lea/1 to be vague4 ,we c see h[ ! indiscrim9ate prea*+ ( su* a =mula w\ld op5 ! flood-gates ( s5tim5tality & fraud4 ,mod]n ?9k+ says3 ,?\ %alt love ! highe/ possibilities ( life1 & ?\ %alt labor dilig5tly to fo/] !m2 moreov]1 because life is always gr[+1 & new possibilities are =ev] dawn+ 9 ! human _s1 ?\ %alt keep an op5 m9d & an inquir+ temp]1 & be ready at any "t to beg9 life afre%4 ,su* is ! =mula4 ,x is n simple2 & :5 we come to apply x1 we f9d t x con/antly gr[s m complex4 ,:5 we attempt to decide our duty to ourselves1 we f9d t we h 9 u a numb] ( diff]5t be+s1 ea* ) sep>ate & sometimes conflict+ duties & ne$s4 ,we h 9 u ! physical man & ! economic man1 & ^! clamor = _! rights1 & mu/ h at lea/ a "p ( _! rights1 be=e we c g on to be ! intellectual man1 ! moral man1 or ! arti/ic man4 ,s our life becomes a s]ies ( compromises & adju/m5ts betwe5 a ?\s& conflict+ desires & duties2 betwe5 ! diff]5t be+s :i* we might be1 b c be only to a c]ta9 ext5t1 & at c]ta9 times4 ,we %all see1 z we come to inve/igate "o field aft] ano!r ( human activity1 t we nev] h an absolute c]ta9ty1 nev] an absolute "r1 nev] an absolute duty2 nev] c we %ut our eyes1 & g bl9dly ahead ^u "o c\rse ( action1 to ! exclusion ( e o!r consid]ation6 ,on ! contr>y1 we sit 9 ! seat ( self-det]m9ation z a highly tra9$ & skillful eng9e]4 ,we keep our eyes ^u a doz5 diff]5t gauges2 we press a lev] "h & t\* a regulator !re2 we decide t n[ is a "t = spe$1 & n[ = caution2 & kn[+ all ! "t t ! safety1 n m]ely ( ourselves1 b ( _m pass5g]s1 dep5ds ^u ! decisions ( ea* mom5t4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,m9d ,,& ,,! ,,body 7,discusses ! int]action betwe5 physical & m5tal ?+s1 & ! possibility ( fre$om 9 a _w ( fix$ causes47 ,x is our plan1 s f> z possible1 to discuss ! problems ( ! m9d 9 "o section ( ?is book1 & ! problems ( ! body 9 ano!r2 b j z we f\nd t we c\ld n sep>ate our duties to ourself f our duties to our neighbors1 s we f9d t ! m9d & ! body are inextricably int]wov51 & t :5ev] we probe deeply into "o1 we discov] ! o!r4 ,! int]action ( ! m9d & ! body is a fasc9at+ problem into :i* we mu/ look = a mom5t1 n because we expect to solve x1 b because x illum9ates ! :ole subject4 ,! human body is a ma*9e4 ,x takes 9 c>bon & oxyg51 & burns !m1 & gives out c>bon dioxide & o!r wa/e products1 & develops en]gy 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( c>bon x consumes4 ,?is ma*9e has its elaborate app>atus ( action & reaction1 its s5sory organs :]e outside /imuli are receiv$1 its n]ves l telegraph wires to c>ry ^! impressions1 its bra9 cells to /ore !m & to trans=m !m into reactions4 ,we "k to "s ext5t h[ ^! bra9 cells "w4 ,we "k :at portions ( ! bra9 are devot$ to ?is or t activity4 ,we "k t if we /ick a p9 into a c]ta9 spot we %all p>alyze ! left =ef+]4 ,we "k t by inject+ a c]ta9 drug1 or by brea?+ a c]ta9 gas1 we c cause ?is or t s5sation or reaction1 su* z laugh+ or weep+ or mania4 ,we "k :at poisons are g5]at$ 9 ! sy/em by ang]1 & :at *emical *anges take place 9 a muscle t is tir$4 ,all ?is is "p ( a va/ new sci5ce :i* is call$ bio-*emi/ry1 or ! *emi/ry ( life4 ,our bodies1 !re=e1 are "p ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 & subject to ! laws or ways ( be+ ( ?is univ]se4 ,! fir/ ( ^! laws t we "k is ! law ( causation4 ,e *ange 9 ! univ]se has its cause1 & t 9 turn _h ano!r cause2 ?is *a9 is nev] brok51 no matt] h[ f> we g1 & ! same causes univ]sally produce ! same effects4 ,if y see a ball move on a billi>d table1 y "k t ! ball did n move itself2 y "k t some?+ /ruck ! ball or tilt$ ! table4 ,y discov] t ! motion ( ! ball moves ! air ar\nd x1 & ! waves ( t motion are spread ?r\gh ! room4 ,!y /rike ! walls1 & ! motion is c>ri$ on ?r\gh ! walls1 & if we _h in/rum5ts s5sitive en\gh1 we c\ld feel ! motion ( t billi>d ball at ! o!r side ( ! _w1 & a few million ye>s f n[ at ! mo/ remote ( ! />s4 ,?is is :at is call$ ! law ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy1 & :5 we discov] some?+ l radium :i* seems to violate t law by giv+ out unlimit$ quantities ( en]gy1 we inve/igate & discov] a new =m ( en]gy lock$ up 9 ! atom4 ,9 ! dis9tegration ( ! atom we h a s\rce ( p[] :i*1 :5 we h le>n$ to use x1 w multiply p]haps millions ( times ! p[]s we are n[ able to use on ?is e>?4 ,b en]gy1 no matt] h[ _m times x is trans=m$1 & 9 :at /range ways x reappe>s1 always rema9s1 & is nev] de/roy$1 & nev] creat$ out ( no?+4 ,my fri5d ! great physiologi/ once took me into 8 laboratory & %[$ me a little aqu>ium 9 :i* "s m9ute creatures 7 wiggl+ ab\t--"y sea-ur*9s1 if ,i rememb]4 ,! physiologi/ took a bottle conta9+ "s *emical1 & dropp$ a s+le drop into ! wat]1 & in/antly all ^! little black creatures1 :i* _h be5 d>t+ aimlessly 9 e direction ?r\gh ! wat]1 turn$ & swam all 9 "o direction1 t[>d ! light4 ,!y swam until !y t\*$ ! walls ( ! aqu>ium1 & !re !y /uck1 try+ _! be/ to swim f>!r4 ,& n[1 said my fri5d1 t is :at we call a 'tropism1' & all life is a tropism4 ,:at y see 9 t aqu>ium means t "s day we %all "k j :at comb9ation ( *emicals causes a human be+ to move ?is way or t1 to d ?is ?+ or t4 ,:5 bio-*emi/ry has progress$ suffici5tly1 we %all be able to make human qualities1 p]haps 9 ! sp]m1 p]haps 9 ! embryo1 p]haps day by day by means ( diet or injection4 ,said ,i3 ,"s day1 :5 bio-*emi/ry has progress$ f> en\gh1 y w "k :at comb9ation ( *emicals causes a man to vote ! ,democratic or ,republican ticket4 ,:y n8 answ]$ my fri5d4 7,he has a s5se ( humor ab\t all ?+s except ?is sacr$ bio-*emi/ry47 ,said ,i3 ,:5 y h got to t /age1 keep ! secret c>efully1 & we w fix up a s*eme1 & a few days be=e election we w release "s gas 9 our big cities1 & sweep ! c\ntry = ! ,sociali/ ticket4 ,b je/+ aside3 if ! human body is a mat]ial ?+1 exi/+ 9 ! mat]ial _w & subject to causation1 !re mu/ be mat]ial reasons = ! actions ( human bodies1 j ! same z = ! mov+ ( billi>d balls4 ,we he> ! s\nd ( a billi>d ball /rik+ ! cu%ion1 & we are prep>$ to accept ! idea t ! ?+ we call he>+ 9 u is caus$ by ! imp++ ( s\nd waves ^u our e>drums4 ,& if we inve/igate human be+s 9 ! mass1 we f9d e reason to believe t !y act accord+ to laws1 & t !re are mat]ial causes = _! acts4 ,if y get up & %\t fire 9 a !at]1 y "k h[ ! audi5ce w behave4 ,if y /udy /ati/ics1 y c say t 9 any l>ge city a c]ta9 fix$ numb] ( human be+s are go+ to commit suicide e mon?2 y c ev5 say t m are go+ to commit suicide 9 ! mon? ( ,june ?an 9 any o!r mon?4 ,y c say t m p are go+ to die at two o'clock 9 ! morn+ ?an at any o!r h\r4 ,y "k t c]ta9 *anges 9 ! wea!r w cause all human be+s to behave 9 ! same way4 ,y "k t an increase ( prices or an increase ( unemploym5t w cause a c]ta9 additional numb] ( m5 to commit crimes1 & a c]ta9 additional numb] ( wom5 to become pro/itutes4 ,y "k t if a man ov]eats1 8 ?\ghts w *ange _! color2 he w h :at he calls ! blues4 ,i might cite a ?\s& o!r illu/rations to prove t human m9ds are subject to mat]ial laws1 & !re=e to inve/igation by ! bio-*emi/s4 ,b n[1 /op a mom5t4 ,"h y sit read+ a book4 ,some?+ 9 ! book pleases y1 & y say1 ,good6 ,p]haps y slap y\r knee or cl5* y\r fi/4 ,n[ "h is a motion ( y\r h&1 :i* /irs ! air ab\t y1 & :i*1 accord+ to ! laws ( en]gy1 w spread its effects to ! o!r side ( ! _w1 & ev5 to ! f>!/ ( ! />s4 ,or p]haps ! book makes y angry1 & y ?r[ x d[n 9 disgu/2 an entirely diff]5t motion1 :i* w affect ! o!r side ( ! _w & ! f>!/ ( ! />s 9 an entirely diff]5t way4 ,! ma*9e ( ! univ]se w be =ev] alt]$ because ( t slapp+ ( y\r knee or t ?r[+ d[n ( y\r book4 ,& :at 0 ! cause ( ^! ?+s8 ,s f> z we c see1 ! mat]ial cause 0 exactly ! same 9 ea* case--! read+ ( c]ta9 lett]s4 ,two human be+s1 sitt+ side by side & read+ exactly ! same lett]s1 might be affect$ 9 exactly opposite ways4 ,x seems h>dly rational to ma9ta9 t ! mat]ial diff]5ce ( two pairs ( eyes1 mov+ ov] exactly ! same set ( lett]s1 c\ld h result$ 9 two su* diff]5t motions ( ! h&s4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! v same lett]s may affect ! same p]son 9 diff]5t ways4 ,! compos]1 ,edw>d ,mac,dowell1 once told me h[ on 8 bir?day 8 pupils s5t him a gift1 ) a c>d conta9+ "s l9es f ! op]a ,rhe+old1 beg9n+1 ,o s+e =t--t is1 ,oh1 s+ on4 ,b ! compos] happ5$1 :5 glanc+ at ! c>d1 to ?9k ,fr5* in/ead ( ,g]man1 & got ! message1 ,oh1 p[]ful monkey6 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 disconc]t+ to a fam\s piano p]=m]1 & 8 pupils1 if !y _h be5 wat*+ 8 face1 w\ld h se5 an unexpect$ reaction4 ,x seems manife/1 does x n1 t ! cause ( ?is diff]5ce ( reaction 0 n any diff]5ce ( ! lett]s1 b purely a diff]5ce ( ?\ght8 ,s x appe>s t ?\ghts may *ange ! mat]ial univ]se2 !y may break ! *a9 ( causation1 & int]f]e ) mat]ial ev5ts4 ,comp>e ! two ?+s1 a /ate ( consci\sness & say1 a /eam %ovel4 ,!y are entirely diff]5t1 & s f> z we c see1 entirely incompatible & unrelat$4 ,c anyone imag9e h[ a ?\ght c turn into a /eam %ovel1 or a /eam %ovel into a ?\ght8 ,we c und]/& h[ a /eam %ovel lifts a mass ( e>? out ( ! gr\nd1 & we c und]/& h[ a human h& moves a lev] :i* causes ! %ovel to act2 b we are unable to conceive h[ a /ate ( m9d--:e!r x be a desire = pay1 or an ideal ( s]vice1 or a vision ( ! ,panama ,canal--c s affect a /eam %ovel z to cause x to move4 ,we c sit & ?9k motion at a billi>d ball = a ?\s& ye>s1 & x does n move2 b :5 we ?9k motion at our h&1 x moves in/antly1 & passes on ! motion to ! billi>d ball or ! /eam %ovel4 ,:5 fire t\*es our h& x s5ds "s k9d ( vibration to ! bra91 & 9 "s inconceivable way t vibration is turn$ into a /ate ( consci\sness call$ pa91 & t is turn$1 z quick z ?\ght1 into ano!r k9d ( motion1 ! j]k+ back ( our h&4 ,s x seems c]ta9 t consci\sness really does butt 9 on ! *a9 ( natural causation4 ,& yet1 j see 9 :at position ?is leaves ! sci5ti/ :o is inve/igat+ life6 ,imag9e if y c1 ! plight ( a doctor :o want$ to prescribe a diet = a sick p]son1 if he knew t e piece ( *ick5 & e piece ( fi% 7 free to decide ( its own impulse :e!r or n x w\ld be dige/$ 9 ! human /oma*4 ,b ! plight ( ?is doctor w\ld be no?+ to ! plight ( ! *emi/ or ! biologi/ or ! eng9e] :o 0 ask$ to d 8 ?9k+ & 8 plann+ 9 a _w conta9+ a billion & a qu>t] human be+s1 ea* "o a lawless ag5t1 ea* "o a s\rce ( new & un=eseeable en]gies1 ea* "o act+ z a fir/ cause1 & />t+ new *a9s ( activity1 te>+ ! univ]se to pieces accord+ to 8 own :ims4 ,:at k9d ( a univ]se w\ld t be8 ,x w\ld simply be a *aos2 !re c\ld be no ?9k+1 !re c\ld be no life 9 x2 !re c\ld be no two ?+s ! same 9 x1 & no laws ( any sort4 ,s !n we fall back into ! h&s ( ! det]m9i/s1 :o ass]t "o unbreakable *a9 ( natural causation1 & reg>d ! human body z an automaton4 ,we g back to ! bio-*emi/1 :o purposes "s day to asc]ta9 = u j exactly :at molecules ( matt] 9 j :at positions & comb9ations 9 ! bra9 cells ( ,william ,%akespe>e caus$ him to p]petrate a mix$ metaphor4 ,we g back to ! belief t human be+s act z !y mu/ act1 because ! clock ( life1 w\nd up & />t$1 mu/ move 9 su* & su* a fa%ion4 ,b n[1 let u see :at are ! implications ( t !ory6 ,"h am ,i writ+ a book1 appeal+ to m5 to act 9 c]ta9 ways4 ,( c\rse1 ,i "k t n all w foll[ my advice4 ,"s w be fooli%--or :at seems to me fooli%4 ,o!rs w be weak1 & w resolve to act 9 c]ta9 ways1 & !n g & act 9 o!r ways4 ,b "s w be j2 "s w be free2 "s w use _! bra9s--because1 y see1 ,i am conv9c$ t !y c use _! bra9s6 ,i am conv9c$ t ideas w affect & /ir !m1 9 complete defiance ( ! bio-*emi/1 :o tells me t !y act t way because ( c]ta9 *emicals 9 _! bra9 cells1 & t ,i write my book because ( o!r *emicals1 & t my idea t ,i am writ+ ! book because ,i want to write x is a delusion1 & t ! :ole ?+ is happ5+ j s because ! univ]se 0 w\nd up t way4 ,n[1 ?is an unsolv$ problem1 & ,i h no solution to (f]4 ,:at ,i h set =? is 9 sub/ance "o ( ! f\r ant9omies ( ,kant1 & y c see = y\rself h[ x is possible to prove ei!r side1 & impossible to be sure ( ei!r4 ,p]haps !re is really a duality 9 life4 ,p]haps !re are two aspects ( ! univ]se1 ! mat]ial & ! spiritual1 & p]haps !y d n really int]act z !y seem to1 b bo? are guid$ & det]m9$ by "s high] reality ( life ( :i* we "k no?+4 ,9 t case !re w\ld really be a *emical equival5t = e ?\ght1 & !re w\ld be a trace ( consci\sness = e mat]ial atom 9 ! univ]se4 ,maybe ! !ologians are "r1 & 9 ! univ]sal consci\sness ( ,god ! :ole future exi/s pr$et]m9$4 ,maybe to ,god !re is no su* ?+ z "t2 ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 & ! future are all alike to ,him4 ,!re is no?+ m pa9ful to ! human m9d ?an to h to confess its own impot5ce4 ,yet ,i c see no escape f ! dilemma we are "h fac+4 ,!re is n a man alive :o does n assume ! fre$om ( ! w1 :o does n %[ 9 all 8 acts t he agrees ) old ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson3 ,we "k we are free & !re's an end on't4 ,)\t a belief 9 fre$om we _c get beyond ! animal1 we _c become ! ma/]s ( our own s\ls4 ,& yet1 ! man :o swall[s t idea :ole1 & goes out into ! _w & prea*es p]sonal morality to ! neglect ( ! fundam5tal economic facts1 ! facts ( ! body 9 its relation%ip to all o!r bodies--we "k :at happ5s to t man2 he becomes a %\t+ fool4 ,unless he is lit]ally a fool1 or a knave1 he quickly discov]s 8 own futility1 & proce$s to use 8 common s5se1 9 spite ( all 8 !ories4 ,come to ,jesus6 cri$ ,william ,boo?1 & he w5t out 9 ! /reets ( ,london to save s\ls ) a bass drum2 b pres5tly1 9 day by day contact ) ! degradation ( ! ,london slums1 he realiz$ t he c\ld n save s\ls s long z ^? s\ls 7 dwell+ 9 />v$ & l\sy bodies4 ,s ,william ,boo? ) 8 ,salvation ,army took to />t+ night %elt]s & ca/-(f clo?+ bureaus6 ,& ( exactly ! same sort is ! bewild]m5t :i* falls to ! lot ( ! sci5ti/ :o is hone/ & will+ to face ! facts4 ,! bio-*emi/ ) 8 te/ tubes & 8 microscopes & 8 complex app>atus ( rese>* sits himself d[n & accumulates a mass ( in=mation ab\t ! human body4 ,he inve/igates ! diseases ( ! body & le>ns 9 detail j h[ ^! diseases spread & sometimes h[ !y are caus$2 he c pres5t y ) a diagnosis1 %[+ ! exact /age to :i* ! deg5]ation ( a c]ta9 organ has proce$$1 & p]haps he c sugge/ to y a *ange ( diet or "s drug :i* w1 = a "t at lea/1 *eck ! process ( ! breakd[n4 ,b 9 o!r cases he w be p]fectly helpless2 he w be1 z x 71 buri$ "u ! mass ( detail :i* he has accumulat$2 he w f9d ! vital en]gy depress$1 & he w n "k any way to r5ew x4 ,b along w come "s m5tal speciali/1 :o 9 a half h\r's talk ) ! pati5t1 by a simple *ange 9 ! pati5t's ideas1 w completely make ov] ! pati5t's life1 & set go+ a new vital process :i* w re/ore ! body to its =m] heal?4 ,a religi\s en?usia/ may d ?is1 a psy*o!rapi/ may d x1 a moral g5ius may d x2 & ! physician ) all 8 le>n+ w f9d himself l a man on ! outside ( a h\se1 pe]+ 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[s & try+ 9 va9 to f9d out some?+ ab\t ! life ( ! family & its gue/s4 ,?is is humiliat+ to ! *emi/ & ! m$ical man1 b !y h to face x1 because x is a fact4 ,9 ! seat ( au?ority ov] ! human body !re sits a high] be+ :i*1 )\t any religi\s implications1 we may call ! s\l2 or1 if x is impossible to get away f ! religi\s implication ( t ^w1 we w call x ! consci\sness1 or ! p]sonality4 ,?is ma/] ( ! h\se ( life is 9 _m ways dep5d5t ^u ! h\se4 ,if ! furnace goes out he freezes1 & if ! h\se takes fire & burns up--well1 he disappe>s & leaves no address4 ,b 9 o!r ways ! ma/] ( ! h\se is really ma/]1 & is a work] ( miracles4 ,he does ?+s :i* we d n at all und]/&1 & _c yet ev5 =esee1 b :i* (t5 completely make ! h\se ov]4 ,william ,james1 a sci5ti/ ( real au?ority1 has a wond]ful essay1 ,! ,p[]s ( ,m51 9 :i* he sets =? ! fact t human be+s z a g5]al rule make use ( only a small portion ( ! en]gies :i* dwell 9 _! be+s1 & t "o ( our problems is to f9d ! ways by :i* we c draw ^u /ores ( hidd5 en]gy :i* we h )9 u4 ,also1 9 a fasc9at+ book1 ,v>ieties ( ! ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce1 ,james has endeavor$ to /udy & analyze ! ph5om5a :i* hi!rto ! physician & ! biologi/ h be5 dispos$ to ridicule & neglect4 ,b unless ,i am mi/ak51 e sci5ti/ 9 ! end w be =c$ to come back to ! c5tral fact1 t life is a unity1 & t ! he>t ( x is ! _s2 t :at we call ! w is n an accid5t1 n a delusion1 n "s by-product ( nature1 b is ! v secret ( life2 & t beh9d x is a va/ ocean ( p[]1 :i* n[ & !n sweeps away all dykes1 & floods into ! human consci\sness4 ,! writ] ( ?is book is n[ a pati5t & plodd+ tea*] ( a c]ta9 economic doctr9e1 a prea*] ( :at he might call anti-p>asitism4 ,he has come to ! conclusion t ! habit ( m5 to enslave _! fell[s & exploit !m & draw _! sub/ance f !m )\t return--t ?is habit is de/ructive to all civilization1 & is incompatible ) any ( ! high] =ms ( life1 intellectual1 moral or arti/ic4 ,he has come to ! conclusion t !re is no use attempt+ to build a /ructure ( social life until !re is a s\nd f\ndation2 9 o!r words1 until ! capitali/ sy/em has be5 replac$ by coop]ation4 ,b 9 8 y\? he 01 or ?\ght he 01 a poet1 & t\*$ ^u t /range & wond]ful ?+ :i* we call g5ius4 ,he saw 8 own consci\sness1 z x 7 a leaf driv5 be=e a mighty tempe/ ( spiritual en]gy4 ,& he believes t ?is exp]i5ce 0 no delusion1 b 0 a revelation ( ! hidd5 my/]ies ( be+4 ,he /ill has memories ( ?is />tl+ exp]i5ce1 /ill h9ts ( x 9 8 consci\sness2 some?+ /ill leaps 9 8 memory1 l a race-horse1 or l ! w>-horse ( ,revelations1 :i* sc5te? ! battle af> (f1 ! ?und] ( ! capta9s & ! %\t+4 ,because ( ^! ?+s he c nev] accept any philosophy :i* %ackles ! human _s1 he w nev] 9 8 ?\ght attempt to set b\nds to ! possibilities ( human life4 ,! v he>t ( life beats 9 u1 ! wond] ( x & ! glory ( x swells l a tide beh9d u4 ,new univ]ses are born 9 u1 or1 if y pref]1 !y are made by u2 & ! process is "o ( endless joy1 ( rapture beyond any?+ t ! av]age man c at pres5t imag9e1 or t any in/rum5ts inv5t$ by sci5ce c weigh or measure4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,m9d ,,( ,,! ,,body 7,discusses ! subconsci\s m9d1 :at x is1 :at x does to ! body1 & h[ x c be controll$ & made use ( by ! intellig5ce47 ,! importance ( ! m9d 9 matt]s ( heal? becomes cle>] :5 we und]/& t :at we commonly call our m9ds--! m5tal /ates :i* confront u day by day 9 our consci\sness--are really b a small portion ( our total m9d4 ,9 addition to ?is consci\s m9d !re is an enorm\s mass ( our p]sonality :i* is l a /oreh\se atta*$ to our dwell+1 a place to :i* we d n (t5 g1 b to :i* we c g 9 case ( ne$4 ,?is /oreh\se is our memory1 ! ?+s we "k & c recall at w4 ,& !n !re is ano!r1 /ill va/] /oreh\se--no "o has ev] measur$ or guess$ ! size ( x--:i* app>5tly conta9s ev]y?+ t we h ev] kn[n1 p]haps also ev]y?+ t our ance/ors h kn[n4 ,a common simile = ! human m9d is t ( an iceb]g2 a c]ta9 portion ( x appe>s above ! surface ( ! sea1 b !re is sev5 times z mu* ( x float+ out ( sight "u ! wat]4 ,?is subconsci\s m9d seems to be ! portion mo/ closely unit$ ) ! body4 ,x has its seat 9 ! back p>ts ( ! bra91 9 ! sp9al cord & ! great] n]v\s ganglia1 su* z ! sol> plexus4 ,x is ! portion ( our m9d :i* controls ! activities ( our body1 all ^? miracul\s ?+s :i* w5t on be=e we fir/ op5$ our eyes to ! light1 & :i* g on :ile we sleep1 & nev] cease until we die4 ,:5 we cut our f+] & admit =eign g]ms to our blood1 "s my/]i\s p[] causes millions ( our blood corpuscles to be ru%$ to ?is spot1 to de/roy & dev\r ! invad+ enemy4 ,we d n "k h[ ?is is done1 b x is an intellig5t act1 measur$ & precisely regulat$1 z mu* s z a railroad "t-table4 ,:5 ! supply ( n\ri%m5t 9 ! body becomes l[1 some?+ issues a notice by way ( our /oma*1 :i* we call hung]2 :5 we take food into ! /oma*1 some?+ p\rs out ! ga/ric juice to dige/ x2 :5 ?is dige/$ food is prep>$ & tak5 up 9 ! blood /ream1 some?+ decides :at portion ( x %all be turn$ into muscle1 :at into bra9 cells1 :at into hair1 :at into f+] nails4 ,sometimes1 ( c\rse1 mi/akes are made & we h diseases4 ,b = ! mo/ "p all ?is inf9itely intricate process goes on day & night )\t a hit*1 & x is all ! "w ( :at we might call ! m9d ( ! body4 ,& j z our mat]ial bodies are ! product ( an age-long process ( developm5t repeat$ 9 embryo by e individual1 s is ?is m5tal life a product ( long developm5t1 & c>ries memories ( ?is f>-(f process4 ,9 our in/9cts !re dwells all ! pa/1 n m]ely ( ! human race1 b ( all life1 & if we %\ld ev] succe$ 9 completely prob+ ! subconsci\s m9d & br++ x into our consci\sness1 x w\ld be ! same z if we 7 free to ramble ab\t 9 all ! pa/4 ,huxley set =? ! fact t all ! hi/ory ( evolution is told 9 a piece ( *alk2 & we probably d n exagg]ate 9 say+ t all ! hi/ory ( ! univ]se is 9 ! subconsci\s m9d ( e human be+4 ,:5 ! p>tridge :i* has j come out ( ! egg sees ! %ad[ ( ! hawk flit by & cr\*es motionless z a leaf1 ! p>tridge is n act+ ^u any k :i* x has acquir$ 9 ! few m9utes s9ce x 0 hat*$4 ,x is act+ ^u a k impress$ ^u its subconsci\s m9d by ! exp]i5ce ( millions ( p>tridges1 p]haps = t5s ( ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,:5 ! physician lifts ! newly born infant by its ankle & spanks x to make x cry1 ! physician is us+ 8 consci\s reason1 because he has le>n$ f previ\s exp]i5ce1 or has be5 taught 9 ! s*ools t x is necess>y = ! *ild's brea?+ app>atus to be in/antly cle>$4 ,b :5 ! *ild responds to ! spank+ ) a yell1 x is n mov$ by reason$ indignation at an undes]v$ injury2 x is foll[+ an automatic reaction1 z a result ( ! exp]i5ce ( infants 9 ! /one age1 exp]i5ce :i* 9 "s obscure way has be5 regi/]$ & /or$ 9 ! infant c]ebellum4 ,sci5ce is n[ grop+ its way ?r\gh ?is und]world ( ?\ght4 ,obvi\sly we %\ld h "h a mo/ p[]ful means ( influ5c+ ! body1 if by any *ance we c\ld control x4 ,we are cont9ually seek+ 9 m$ical & surgical ways to /imulate or to ret>d activities ( ! body1 :i* are controll$ entirely by ?is subconsci\s m9d4 ,if we are suff]+ int5se pa9 9 a jo9t1 we put on a mu/>d pla/]1 :at we call a c\nt]-irritant1 to tr\ble ! sk9 & draw ! conge/$ blood away f ! place ( ! pa94 ,on ! o!r h&1 we may /imulate ! functions ( ! inte/9es by ! application ( hot fom5tations1 to br+ ! blood m actively to t region4 ,b if by any means we c\ld make cle> our wi%es to ! subconsci\s m9d1 we %\ld be deal+ ) headqu>t]s1 & %\ld get quick] & m p]man5t results4 ,c we by any possibility d ?is8 ,to beg9 )1 let me tell y ( a simple exp]im5t t ,i h witness$4 ,i once knew a man :o _h le>n$ to control ! circulation ( 8 blood by 8 consci\s w4 ,i h se5 him lay 8 two h&s on ! table1 bo? ( ! same color1 & )\t mov+ ! h&s1 cause "o h& to turn r$ & ! o!r to turn pale4 ,&1 obvi\sly1 s f> z ?is man is conc]n$1 ! problem ( c\nt]-irritants has be5 solv$4 ,he is a m5tal mu/>d pla/]4 ,& :at 0 done by ?is man's own w c be done to o!rs 9 _m ways4 ,! mo/ obvi\s is a device :i* we call hypnotism4 ,?is is a k9d ( sleep :i* affects only ! consci\s control ( ! body1 b leaves all ! s5ses awake4 ,9 ?is hypnotic sleep or trance we discov] t ! subconsci\s m9d is a good deal l ! ,h5ry ,dubb ( ! ,sociali/ c>toons2 x is fai?ful & p]si/5t1 v /rong 9 its own limit$ field1 b comically cr$ul\s1 will+ to believe any?+ t is told x1 & to take ord]s f any "o :o climbs into ! seat ( au?ority4 ,y h p]haps att5d$ "o ( ! exhibitions :i* travel+ hypnoti/s are accu/om$ to give 9 c\ntry villages4 ,y h se5 "s bumpk9 br\ght ^u ! /age & hypnotiz$1 & told t he is 9 ! wat] & mu/ swim = 8 life1 or t he is 9 ! mid/ ( a hornets' ne/1 or t 8 tr\s]s are torn 9 ! seat--any comical ?+ t w cause an audi5ce to h[l ) laught]4 ,^! facts 7 fir/ discov]$ ne>ly a hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago by a ,fr5* doctor nam$ ,mesm]4 ,he 0 a good deal ( a *>latan1 & w\ld n reveal 8 secrets1 & probably ! sci5tific m5 ( t "t 7 glad to despise him1 because :at he did 0 s new & /range4 ,!re is a c]ta9 type ( sci5tific m9d :i* sits al(t on a ?rone ) a fram$ diploma above its head1 & says t :at x kn[s is sci5ce & :at x does n "k is nons5se4 ,& s mesm]ism 0 left = ! quacks & travel+ %[m54 ,b half a c5tury lat] a ,fr5* physician nam$ ,liebault took up ?is me?od ( hypnotism1 )\t all ! fak]y t _h be5 atta*$ to x4 ,he exp]im5t$ & discov]$ t he c\ld cure n m]ely phobias & manias1 fix$ ideas1 hy/]ias & melan*olias2 he c\ld cure def9ite physical diseases ( ! physical body1 su* z heada*e1 rheumatism1 & hemorrhage4 ,lat] on two o!r physicians1 ,janet & ,*>cot1 develop$ def9ite s*ools ( psy*o!rapy4 ,!y reject$ hypnotism z 9 mo/ cases too dang]\s1 b us$ a mild] =m :i* is kn[n z hypnoidization4 ,y w\ld be surpris$ to "k h[ _m ailm5ts :i* baffle ! skill ( m$ical m5 & surgeons yield completely to a s+le brief treatm5t by su* a m5tal speciali/4 ,all t is necess>y is "s me?od to tap ! subconsci\s m9d4 ,9 _m cases ! subconsci\sness kn[s :at is ! matt]1 & w tell at once--a secret t is completely hidd5 f ! consci\sness4 ,= example1 a man's h&s %ake2 !y h be5 %ak+ = ye>s1 & he has no idea :y1 b 8 subconsci\s m9d expla9s t !y fir/ began to %ake ) grief ov] ! dea? ( 8 wife2 also1 ! subconsci\s m9d meekly & in/antly accepts ! sugge/ion t ! "t = grief is pa/1 & t ! h&s w nev] %ake aga94 ,or "h is a woman :o has become conv9c$ t worms are crawl+ all ov] h]4 ,ev]y?+ t t\*es h] becomes a worm1 ev5 ! wr9kles 9 h] dress are worms1 & %e is wild ) n]v\sness1 & ( c\rse is on ! way to ! lunatic asylum4 ,%e is hypnotiz$ & sees ! op]ator cat*+ ^! worms "o by "o & kill+ !m4 ,%e is told t he has kill$ ! la/1 b %e insi/s1 ,no1 !re is "o m4 ,! op]ator clut*es t "o1 & %e is p]fectly satisfi$1 & completely cur$4 ,h] husb& writes1 express+ 8 relief t he no long] has to sleep e night 9 a fi% pond4 ,?is in/ance ) _m o!rs is told by ,pr(essor ,quack5bos 9 8 book1 ,hypnotic ,!rapeutics4 ,among ! mo/ p[]ful means to influ5ce ! subconsci\s p]sonality is religi\s excitem5t4 ,religion has come d[n to u f anci5t times1 & its fe>s & ec/asies are a "p ( our in/9ctive end[m5t4 ,^? :o c sway religi\s emotions c cure disease1 n m]ely fix$ ideas1 b _m diseases :i* appe> to be entirely physical1 b :i* psy*o-analysis reveals to be hy/]ical 9 nature4 ,( c\rse ^! religi\s p]sons :o heal by lay+ on ( h&s or by purely m5tal means d5y indignantly t !y are us+ hypnotism or any?+ l x4 ,i am aw>e t ,i %all br+ ^u myself a flood ( lett]s f ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/s if ,i id5tify _! me?ods ( cur+ ) animal magnetism & manipulation1 & o!r devices ( ! devil :i* !y repudiate4 ,all ,i c say is t _! miracles are br\ght ab\t by affect+ ! subconsci\s m9d2 !re is no o!r way to br+ !m ab\t1 & = my "p ,i _c see t x makes a great diff]5ce :e!r ! subconsci\s m9d is affect$ by a h& laid on ! =ehead1 or by a h& wav$ 9 ! air1 or by an incantation pron\nc$1 or by a pray] ?\ght 9 sil5ce4 ,if y c p]suade ! subconsci\s m9d t ,god is op]at+ ^u x1 t ,god is omnipot5t & is direct+ ?is p>ticul> heal+1 t is ! mo/ p[]ful sugge/ion imag9able1 & is ! basis ( _m cures4 ,b if 9 ord] to a*ieve ?is1 x is necess>y = me to p]suade myself t ,i c f9d "s mean+ 9 ! metaphysical moon%9e ( ,"m ,eddy--:y1 !n1 ,i am v sorry1 b ,i really pref] to rema9 sick4 ,b su* is n ! case4 ,y d n h to believe any?+ t is n true2 y simply h to und]/& ! ma*9]y ( ! subconsci\s1 & h[ to op]ate x4 ,we are only beg9n+ to acquire t k1 & we ne$ an op5 m9d1 free bo? f ! dogmatism ( ! m$ical m5 & ! fanaticism ( ! fai? curi/s4 ,a few ye>s ago 9 ,london ,i met a numb] ( p :o 7 exp]im5t+ 9 an entirely op5-m9d$ way ) m5tal heal+1 & ,i 0 int]e/$ 9 _! ideas4 ,i happ5$ to be travel+ on ! ,cont95t1 & on ! tra9 my wife 0 seiz$ by a v dreadful heada*e4 ,%e 0 ly+ ) h] head 9 my lap1 suff]+ acutely1 & ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld try an exp]im5t1 s ,i put my h& ^u h] =ehead1 )\t tell+ h] :at ,i 0 do+1 & conc5trat$ my att5tion ) ! greate/ possible int5sity ^u h] heada*e4 ,i _h an idea ( ! cause ( x2 ,i und]/ood t heada*es are caus$ by ! irritation ( ! s5sory n]ves ( ! bra9 by fatigue poisons1 or o!r wa/e matt] :i* ! blood has n be5 able to elim9ate4 ,i =m$ 9 my m9d a vivid picture ( :at ! blood w\ld h to d to relieve t heada*e1 & ,i conc5trat$ my m5tal en]gies ^u ! comm& to h] subconsci\s m9d t x %\ld p]=m ^! p>ticul> functions4 ,9 a few m9utes my wife sat up ) a look ( great surprise on h] face & said1 ,:y1 my heada*e is gone6 ,x w5t all at once6 ,t1 ( c\rse1 might h be5 a co9cid5ce2 b ,i tri$ ! exp]im5t _m times1 & x happ5$ ov] & ov]4 ,on ano!r occasion ,i 0 able to cure ! pa9 ( an ulc]at$ too?2 ,i 0 able to cure x half a doz5 times1 b nev] p]man5tly1 x always return$1 & f9ally ! too? _h to come out4 ,my wife exp]im5t$ ) me 9 ! same way1 & f\nd t %e 0 able to cure an attack ( dyspepsia2 b1 curi\sly en\gh1 %e at once gave h]self a case ( dyspepsia--some?+ %e _h nev] kn[n 9 h] life be=e4 ,s n[ ,i w n all[ h] to exp]im5t ) me1 & %e w n all[ me to exp]im5t ) h]6 ,b we are q sure t p ) psy*ic gifts c def9itely affect ! subconsci\s m9d ( o!rs by purely m5tal means4 ,we are prep>$ to believe 9 ! miracles ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & 9 ! wond]s ( ,l\rdes1 z well z 9 ! heal+s ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/s & ! ,new ,?\ght]s1 :i* _c be disput$ by any "o :o is will+ to take ! tr\ble to inve/igate4 ,we c face ^! facts )\t los+ our reason1 )\t ceas+ to believe t ev]y?+ 9 life has a cause1 & t we c f9d out ?is cause if we inve/igate ?or\ghly4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,explor+ ,,! ,,subconsci\s 7,discusses automatic writ+1 ! analysis ( dreams1 & o!r me?ods by :i* a :ole new univ]se ( life has be5 br\ght to human k47 ,"o ( ! mo/ common me?ods ( explor+ ! subconsci\s m9d is ! me?od ( automatic writ+4 ,i h nev] tri$ ?is myself1 b t5s ( ?\s&s ( p are sitt+ e night ) a ouija 9 front ( !m1 hold+ a p5cil on a piece ( pap] & lett+ _! subconsci\s m9ds write :at !y please4 ,mo/ ( !m are hop+ to get messages f ! dead--a problem :i* we %all discuss 9 ! next *apt]4 ,suffice x = ! mom5t to say t automatic writ+ & table rapp+ & o!r devices ( m$ium%ip h op5$ up to u a va/ mass ( subconsci\s m5tality4 ,a "p ( ! sci5tific _w /ill takes a contemptu\s attitude & calls ?is all humbug1 b _m ( our greate/ sci5ti/s h be5 p]suad$ to inve/igate1 & h become conv9c$ t 9 ?is mass ( subconsci\sness !re is m+l$1 n m]ely ! m9d ( ! m$ium1 b ! m9ds ( all ^? pres5t1 & possibly o!r m9ds z well4 ,= my "p1 ,i d n see h[ any "o c /udy dis9t]e/$ly ! proce$+s ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* & n become conv9c$ t telepa?y at lea/ is "o ( ! p[]s ( ! subconsci\s m9d4 ,telepa?y is :at is popul>ly kn[n z ?\ght transmission4 ,e "o mu/ "k p :o are :at is call$ psy*ic1 & w "k :at is happ5+ to "s fri5d 9 ano!r "p ( ! _w1 or w g up/airs because !y s5se t "s "o wants !m1 or w g to ! door because !y h a hun* t "s "o is com+4 ,& maybe ^! ?+s are only *ance1 b y w be unsci5tific if y d n take ! tr\ble to read & le>n :at mod]n inve/igators h br\ght out on su* subjects4 ,?is mu* is c]ta91 & is d5i$ by no compet5t inve/igator3 :atev] has be5 9 y\r m9d is !re /ill1 & x is possible to f9d a way ( tapp+ ! buri$ memory4 ,an old woman1 deliri\s ) fev]1 beg9s to babble 9 a /range language1 & x is discov]$ t %e is talk+ anci5t ,hebrew4 ,! woman is entirely illit]ate1 & h] consci\s memory kn[s no language b h] own1 h] consci\s m9d has no ideas beyond ^? ( h] dome/ic life & ! gossip ( ! village4 ,b inve/igation is made1 & x is discov]$ t :5 ?is woman 0 a girl1 %e work$ 9 ! home ( a ,hebrew s*ol>1 & he>d him read+ al\d4 ,%e did n und]/& a ^w ( :at %e he>d1 & 0 n consci\sly li/5+ to x2 nev]!less1 e syllable ( x _h be5 /or$ away =ev] by h] subconsci\s m9d4 ,innum]able cases ( ?is sort h be5 e/abli%$2 &1 z a matt] ( fact1 we might h be5 prep>$ = su* discov]ies by ! memory-feats ( ! consci\s m9d4 ,x is well kn[n t ,moz>t1 :5 a *ild1 c\ld li/5 to a new op]a1 & g home & play x ov] note = note4 ,at pres5t !re is a *ild 9 ,am]ica1 giv+ exhibitions 9 public1 c>ry+ on ?irty games ( *ess at ! same "t4 ,!re h be5 o!rs :o d sums ( m5tal ari?metic1 su* z multiply+ ?irty-two figures by ?irty-two figures1 or recit+ ! ,bible backw>ds4 ,all ?is seems incr$ible2 & yet !re is some?+ /ill m incr$ible4 ,suppose t ^! same p[]s1 :i* are /or$ 9 our subconsci\s m9ds1 7 /or$ also 9 ! m9ds ( animals6 ,a few ye>s ago ,maurice ,maet]l9ck publi%$ a book1 ,! ,unkn[n ,gue/1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he tells ab\t 8 exp]im5ts ) ! s-call$ ,elb]feld horses3 two animals :i* _h be5 tra9$ = ye>s by _! own] to give signals by mov+ _! =efeet1 & :i* app>5tly c\ld c\nt & divide & multiply l>ge sums1 & extract squ>e & cube root1 & spell out names1 & recognize s\nds1 sc5ts & colors1 & read "t f ! face ( a wat*4 ,( c\rse1 x is easy to say t ?is is absurd1 t ! horses mu/ h got "s signals f _! tra9]2 b1 z x happ5$1 !y w\ld d _! "w 9 ! abs5ce ( _! tra9]2 !y w\ld d x 9 ! d>k1 or ) a sack ov] _! heads1 & ! be/ sci5tific m9ds ( ,g]many 7 unable to sugge/ any te/ conditions :i* c\ld n be met4 ,!re h be5 _m gigantic frauds 9 ! _w1 & ?is may h be5 "o ( !m2 on ! o!r h&1 !re h be5 _m new discov]ies1 & = my "p ,i w f9i% explor+ ! miracles ( ! subconsci\s m9d ( man1 be=e ,i presume to say t any?+ is impossible 9 ! subconsci\s m9d ( a horse or a dog4 ,also ,i w wait = "s le>n$ p]son to expla9 to me h[ ! subconsci\s m9ds ( horses & dogs "k en\gh to build & repair _! bones & tee?1 s clev]ly t mod]n ar*itectural & eng9e]+ sci5ce c\ld tea* !m no?+4 ,i ask1 also1 if x is possible to f9d a region 9 ! subconsci\sness :i* is common to two p1 :y is x absurd to sugge/ t !re might be a region common to a man & a horse8 ,:y is ?is any m absurd ?an t !y %\ld eat ! same food & brea! ! same air & feel ! same affection & be fright5$ at ! same dang]s8 ,! only p]sons :o w be dogmatic ab\t su* subjects are ! p]sons :o are ignorant4 ,^? :o take ! tr\ble to inve/igate1 discov] m wond]ful ?+s e day1 & !y realize t we h "h a :ole univ]se ( k1 to :i* we h z yet b>ely op5$ ! doors4 ,consid]1 = example1 ! facts :i* we are acquir+ on ! subject ( p]sonality & :at x means4 ,y w\ld say1 p]haps1 t if !re is any?+ y "k positively1 x is t y are "o p]son1 & h nev] be5 anybody else1 & t y\r body belongs to y1 & t nobody else ev] has us$ or ev] c use x4 ,b :at w\ld y say if ,i told y t tomorr[ y might cease to be1 & somebody else might be 9 possession ( y\r body1 walk+ x ar\nd & we>+ its clo!s & sp5d+ its money8 ,:at if ,i 7 to tell y t !re might be 9 y1 or 9 y\r body1 half a doz5 diff]5t p]sonalities :i* y h nev] kn[n or dream$ (1 & t tomorr[ !re might break out a w> betwe5 !m & y1 z to :i* ( ! half doz5 p %\ld he> ) y\r e>s & speak ) y\r tongue & walk ab\t ) y\r clo!s on8 ,unless y are famili> ) ! lit]ature ( multiple p]sonality1 y w\ld surely say t ?is 0 unbelievable--q z mu* s z a ma!matical horse6 ,let u beg9 ) ! case ( ! ,rev]5d ,ansel ,b\rne1 :o 0 _m ye>s ago a p]fectly respectable cl]gyman 9 a ,rhode ,isl& t[n4 ,"o day he disappe>$1 & 8 family did n he> ( him4 ,a ye> or two lat] !re 0 a /ore-keep] 9 a t[n 9 ,p5nsylvania1 :o sudd5ly came to himself z ! ,rev]5d ,ansel ,b\rne1 n kn[+ :at he _h be5 9 ! meantime1 or h[ he came to be keep+ a /ore4 ,"u hypnotism x develop$ t he _h 9 him two p]sonalities1 & 8 trance p]sonality recollect$ all t _h be5 happ5+ 9 ! meantime & told ab\t x freely4 ,or take ! /ill m fasc9at+ case ( ! "y lady :o is kn[n 9 ! lit]ature ( psy*o!rapy z ,miss ,beau*amp4 ,h] /ory is told 9 a book1 ,! ,dissociation ( a ,p]sonality1 by ,dr4 ,morton ,pr9ce ( ,bo/on4 ,"s ?irty ye>s ago ,miss ,beau*amp1 a v consci5ti\s & dignifi$ "y lady1 became n]v\s & ill1 & took to do+ /range ?+s1 :i* 7 a s\rce ( %ame & humiliation to h]4 ,"u hypnotism x 0 discov]$ to be a case ( multiple p]sonality4 ,! o!r p]sonality1 :o f9ally gave h]self ! "n ( ,sally1 0 entirely diff]5t 9 "* f ,miss ,beau*amp1 be+ mis*iev\s1 va91 & primitive z a *ild4 ,%e conceiv$ an int5se dislike = ,miss ,beau*amp1 :om %e call$ by abusive names2 at times :5 %e c\ld get possession ( ,miss ,beau*amp's body1 %e delight$ 9 play+ humiliat+ tricks ^u h] enemy1 sp5d+ h] money1 runn+ h] into debt1 break+ h] engagem5ts1 disgrac+ h] be=e h] fri5ds4 ,sally 0 always well & ,miss ,beau*amp 0 always ill1 & ,sally w\ld take ! body1 = :i* !y f\ght = possession1 & take x = long & exhau/+ walks1 & leave x cold & mis]able1 lo/ & p5niless1 9 ! possession ( ,miss ,beau*amp6 ,& ( c\rse ?is made ,miss ,beau*amp m & m a wreck1 & ,sally took possession ( m & m ( h] "t4 ,sally knew ev]y?+ t ,miss ,beau*amp did & ?\ght1 b ,miss ,beau*amp did n "k ab\t ,sally4 ,%e only knew t !re 7 gaps 9 h] life1 dur+ :i* %e did ?+s %e c\ld n expla94 ,& because %e did n want h] fri5ds to ?9k h] insane1 %e w\ld try to hide ?is dreadful condition ( affairs2 b ,sally w\ld spoil h] plans by writ+ lett]s to h] fri5ds1 & also by writ+ insult+ lett]s = ,miss ,beau*amp to f9d :5 %e took possession aga94 ,!n "o day1 aft] sev]al ye>s ( treatm5t1 !re appe>$ yet ano!r p]sonality1 :o knew no?+ ab\t ,miss ,beau*amp or ,sally ei!r1 & only knew :at ,miss ,beau*amp _h kn[n up to "s ye>s be=e4 ,miss ,beau*amp _h a college education1 & wrote & spoke ,fr5*2 ,sally knew no ,fr5*1 & tri$ 9 va9 to le>n x2 ! new p]sonality did n h a college education at all4 ,nev]!less1 aft] long exp]im5t1 ! /ory ( :i* is z fasc9at+ z any novel y ev] read1 ,dr4 ,pr9ce discov]$ t ?is 0 ! real ,miss ,beau*amp2 ! o!rs 7 split (f p]sonalities4 ,he trac$ ! cause to a sev]e m5tal %ock1 & succe$$ 9 ! end 9 comb9+ ! fir/ ,miss ,beau*amp ) ! la/1 & 9 suppress+ ! ob/9ate & wanton ,sally4 ,z y read ?is /ory1 y wat* him m5tally murd]+ a human be+2 ,sally clamors pitifully = life1 b he condemns h] to dea?1 & rel5tlessly executes 8 s5t5ce4 ,x is a movie ?rill] ) a happy end+1 & ,i %\ld ?9k x w\ld make disconc]t+ read+ to p]sons :o believe t ea* ( u is "o immortal s\l1 or has "o immortal s\l1 & is responsible = x to a p]sonal ,god4 ,!re is nev] any end to ! problems ( ^! multiple p]sonalities1 & ea* case is a te/ ( ! judgm5t & +5uity ( ! speciali/4 ,he w try to make "o p]sonality /ick1 & w fail1 & w h to accept ano!r1 or a comb9ation ( two4 ,9 "o case1 he f\nd t he c\ld n get ! "r p]sonality to /ick except "u hypnosis1 s he decid$ to leave ! man 9 a mild /ate ( trance1 & ! new p]sonality liv$ all ! re/ ( its life 9 t condition4 ,if y wi% to "k m ab\t ?is subject y c f9d books 9 any well-equipp$ libr>y4 ,i m5tion "o1 ,! ,riddle ( ,p]sonality1 by ,h4 ,add+ton ,bruce1 because x conta9s 9 ! app5dix an excell5t li/ ( ! lit]ature ( ! subconsci\s 9 all its _m aspects4 ,!re is ano!r1 & mo/ fasc9at+ me?od ( explor+ ?is und]world ( ! m9d1 & t is ! /udy ( dreams4 ,"s fifte5 ye>s ago a psy*o!rapi/ 9 ,new ,york told me ab\t ! discov]ies ( a physician 9 ,vi5na1 & gave me "s pamphlets1 writt5 9 v difficult & te*nical ,g]man4 ,s9ce !n ?is ,pr(essor ,freud has be5 translat$1 & has become a fad1 & ! absurdities ( 8 foll[]s make "o a little apologetic = him4 ,b we d n give up ,jesus because ( ! tortur]s & bigots :o call !mselves ,*ri/ians1 & 9 ! same way we h no "r to blame ,freud = all ! absurdities ( ! psy*oanaly/s4 ,probably !re nev] 0 a "t 9 human hi/ory :5 !re 7 n p :o int]pret$ dreams1 & y c /ill buy dream books = tw5ty-five c5ts1 & le>n t a :ite horse means t y are go+ to get a lett] f y\r swee!>t tomorr[2 !n y c buy ano!r dream book1 tell+ y t a :ite horse means !re is go+ to be a dea? 9 y\r family )9 ! ye>4 ,naturally ?is prejudices ?9k+ p aga9/ dream analysis2 yet1 dreams are facts1 & e fact has its cause1 & if y dream ab\t a :ite horse1 !re mu/ assur$ly be "s reason = y\r dream+ ?is p>ticul> ?+4 ,( c\rse we "k t if y eat m9ce-pie & wel%-rabbit at midnight1 y w dream ab\t some?+ t]rible2 b w x be snakes1 or w x be a railroad wreck1 or w x be :ite horses trampl+ ov] y8 ,obvi\sly1 x may be a million diff]5t unpleasant ?+s2 & :at is x t picks out ?is or t f ! inf9ite /ore ( y\r memory1 & br+s x into ! region ( half-consci\sness :i* we call ! dream8 ,pr(essor ,freud's discov]y is 9 brief t ! dream is a wi%-fulfillm5t4 ,our in/9cts pres5t to our consci\sness a great mass ( impulses & desires1 & among ^! ! consci\sness selects :at x pleases1 & represses & refuses to recognize or to act ^u ! o!rs4 ,b maybe ^! decisions are n altoge!r satisfactory to ! subconsci\sness4 ,! m9d ( ! body is 9 rebellion aga9/ ! m9d--%all we say ( reason1 or %all we say ( society8 ,! m9d ( society1 o!rwise kn[n z ! moral law1 says t y %all be a good little boy1 & %all g to s*ool & le>n :at y are told1 & on ,sunday g to *ur* & sit v /ill ?r\gh a long s]mon2 :]eas1 ! body ( a boy w\ld r be a savage1 hunt+ birds' ne/s & scalp+ enemies & explor+ magic caves full ( preci\s jewels4 ,s ! subconsci\sness ( ! boy1 balk$ & mis]able1 awaits its "t1 & f9ds its satisfaction :5 ! boy is asleep & 8 moral c5sor has relax$ its control4 ,?is dream m9d is n a logical & ord]ly ?+ l ! consci\s m9d2 x is n bus9ess-l & civiliz$1 x does n deal 9 ab/ractions4 ,x is f> m int]e/$ 9 ?+s ?an 9 words2 x does n pres5t u ) =mulas1 b ) pictures1 & ) /ories ( weird & wond]ful happ5+s4 ,x is l ! m9d ( ! race1 :i* we /udy 9 leg5ds & religions4 ,x does n tell u t ! sun is a mass ( inc&esc5t hydrog5 gas1 s & s _m miles 9 diamet]2 x tells u t ! sun is a cosmic h]o :o slays ! black dragon ( night4 ,s ! m9d ( our body pres5ts u ) innum]able pictures & symbols1 exactly su* z we f9d 9 poetry4 ,!re may be1 & frequ5tly is1 dispute z to j :at a poet meant by ?is or t p>ticul> image1 b if we read all ! "w ( any p>ticul> poet1 we get a c]ta9 impression ( t poet's individuality4 ,if he is always talk+ ab\t ! p]fume ( wom5's hair & ! gleam ( ! :ite fle% ( nymphs 9 ! ?ickets1 we are n left 9 d\bt z to :at is wrong ) ?is poet4 ,& j s1 :5 ! exp]t sets to "w to exam9e all ! dreams t any "o p]son c rememb]1 day aft] day1 soon] or lat] ! exp]t obs]ves t ^! dreams hov] cont9ually ab\t "o p>ticul> subject2 & by que/ion+ ! p]son1 he c f9d out :at is ! secret :i* is tr\bl+ ! p]son1 p]haps )\t ! p]son himself be+ aw>e ( x4 ,( c\rse !re are _m p :o l no?+ s mu* z to talk ab\t !mselves2 & _m are sp5d+ _! "t & _! money on ! late/ fad ( be+ psy*$1 :o w\ld1 9 any prop]ly organiz$ _w1 be put to "w at hoe+ we$s or wa%+ _! own clo!s4 ,nev]!less1 x is a fact t !re are real m5tal disord]s 9 ! _w1 & innum]able hone/ & e>ne/ p :o h some?+ ! matt] ) !m :i* !y d n und]/&4 ,"h is "o way by :i* ! consci5ti\s inve/igator c f9d out :at ! tr\ble is1 & make x cle> to !m1 & by e/abli%+ h>mony betwe5 _! consci\s & _! subconsci\s m9ds1 c _m times put !m 9 ! way ( heal? & happ9ess4 ,?r\gh psy*oanalysis we are enabl$ to und]/& ! split p]sonality & its cause4 ,we discov] t almo/ ev]yone has m or less rudim5t>y =ms ( multiple p]sonality hidd5 )9 him2 made out ( desires & traits :i* he does n l1 or :i* ! _w =ces him to drive into ! deeps ( 8 be+4 ,^! may be evil impulses1 ( sex or viol5ce2 !y may be ! mo/ noble altruisms1 or arti/ic ye>n+s1 ridicul\s ?+s 9 a _w ( hu/le4 ,a q normal man or woman may keep a sep>ate self1 ap>t f ! _w1 liv+ a ,jekyll life ( bus9ess propriety & a ,hyde life ( religi\s or musical ec/asy4 ,or aga91 ! repress$ impulses may integrate !mselves 9 ! unconsci\s1 & y may h g5ius or lunacy or bo?--great wits to madness ne> alli$4 ,! mod]n k on su* d>k my/]ies y may f9d 9 ,h>t's ,! ,psy*ology ( ,insanity4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,immortality 7,discusses ! survival ( p]sonality f ! moral po9t ( view3 t is1 h we any claim ^u life1 entitl+ u to live =ev]87 ,z we explore ! deeps ( ! subconsci\sness1 our own & o!r p's1 we f9d ourselves confront+ ! /range "q3 ,is x all our own m9d1 & t ( o!r liv+ p1 or are we by any *ance deal+ ) ! m9ds ( ^? :o are dead8 ,a great _m e>ne/ p1 & "s v le>n$ p1 are fully conv9c$ t ! latt] is ! case1 & we h n[ to consid] _! argum5ts4 ,:5 ,i 0 a little boy ,i us$ to read & he> gho/ /ories1 & w\ld %udd] ov] !m2 b ,i 0 giv5 to und]/& t all ?is 0 j imag9ation1 ,i mu/ n take gho/s s]i\sly1 any m ?an fairies or dragons or nymphs or satyrs4 ,= an educat$ p]son to take gho/s s]i\sly--well1 su* a p]son w\ld be almo/ z comical z t supremely comical p]son1 ! fly+-ma*9e man4 ,w\ld y believe x1 9 ^? days !re actually 7 p :o believ$ !y c\ld le>n to fly 9 ! air1 & sp5t _! "t manufactur+ ma*9es = ?is purpose6 ,!re 0 a sci5ti/ 9 ,wa%+ton :o _h ?is bug1 & built himself a ma*9e & />t$ to fly1 & fell into ! ,potomac riv]4 ,we all laugh$ at him--we laugh$ s long & s l\d t we kill$ ! poor man2 & !n1 a few ye>s lat]1 somebody took t ma*9e ( ,pr(essor ,langley's & actually did fly ) x6 ,b t 0 aft] ,i _h gr[n up a bit m1 & 0 n q s ready to laugh at an idea because x 0 new4 ,i rememb] vividly my fir/ meet+ ) a man :o believ$ 9 gho/s4 ,he 0 a ,unit>ian cl]gyman1 ! ,rev]5d ,m9ot ,j4 ,savage ( ,new ,york4 ,i 0 sixte5 ye>s old1 & j break+ out ( my !ological %ell1 & ,doctor ,savage help$ to pry me loose4 ,he 0 a grave & k9dly man1 ( great le>n+ & intellig5ce1 & ,i rememb] vividly my con/]nation :5 "o day he told me--oh1 yes1 he _h se5 _m gho/s1 he 0 accu/om$ to talk ) gho/s e n[ & !n4 ,!re 0 no d\bt :atev] t gho/s exi/$6 ,he told me _m /ories4 ,i rememb] "o s well t ,i d n h to g back to 8 books to look up ! details4 ,x 0 9 ! days be=e ! ,atlantic cable1 & he _h a fri5d :o took a /eam] to ,engl&4 ,"o night ,doctor ,savage 0 awak5$ & f\nd ! gho/ ( 8 fri5d /&+ by 8 b$side4 ,! %ip _h gone d[n (f ! ,iri% coa/1 s ! gho/ decl>$1 b ! fri5d did n want ,doctor ,savage to ?9k t he _h suff]$ f ! pangs ( dr[n+2 he _h be5 /ruck on ! left side ( ! head by a beam ( ! %ip & _h be5 kill$ in/antly4 ,doctor ,savage wrote d[n ^! circum/ances & _h !m witness$ by a numb] ( p1 & two or ?ree weeks lat] he receiv$ ^w t ! body ( 8 fri5d _h be5 f\nd on ! ,iri% coa/1 ) ! left side ( ! head cru%$ 94 ,s !n1 ( c\rse1 ,i /udi$ ! subject ( gho/s4 ,i h /udi$ x (f & on ev] s9ce1 & h read mo/ ( ! important new discov]ies & argum5ts ( ! psy*ic rese>*]s4 ,to beg9 )1 ,i w m5tion ! cont5ts ( two l>ge volumes1 ,gurney's ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+4 ,9 ?is book are n>rat$ _m hundr$s ( cases1 ( :i* ,doctor ,savage's /ory is a type4 ,x appe>s t p]sons at ! mom5t ( dea?1 or 9 times ( great m5tal /ress1 d someh[ h ! p[] to communicate ) o!r p1 ev5 at ! o!r side ( ! _w4 ,a few su* cases might be attribut$ to co9cid5ce or to fraud1 b :5 y h s _m cases1 atte/$ 9 m9ute detail by s _m hundr$s ( o!rwise hone/ p1 y are n be+ sci5tific b simply /upid if y dismiss ! :ole subject ) contempt4 ,gurney discusses ! ph5om5on & its probable causes4 ,we "k1 ( c\rse1 t halluc9ations are among ! mo/ common ( psy*ic ph5om5on4 ,y\r subconsci\s m9d c be caus$ to see & he> & feel any?+2 likewise x has p[] to cause y to see & he> & feel any?+4 ,9 practically all cases ( multiple p]sonality "s ( ! split-(f p]sonalities c cause ! o!rs to see & he> & feel4 ,& ! consci\sness1 y mu/ und]/&1 takes ^! ?+s to be j z real z real ?+s2 !re is no way y c tell an halluc9ation f reality--except to ask o!r p ab\t x4 ,& if we admit ! idea ( telepa?y1 we may say t phantasms are halluc9ations caus$ by ?is means2 t is1 ! subconsci\s m9d ( y\r wife or y\r "m or y\r fri5d :o is ill or dy+1 transmits to y\r subconsci\s m9d "s vivid impression1 :i* causes y\r own subconsci\s m9d to pres5t to y\r consci\sness a p]fect image ( t p]son1 walk+ & talk+ ) y1 & y\r consci\sness has no way ( tell+ b t ! image is real4 ,s mu* = phantasms ( ! liv+4 ,b are !re any phantasms ( ! dead8 ,are !re any cases 9 :i* ! "t ( ! appe>ance c be prov5 to be subsequ5t to ! "t ( dea?8 ,ev5 ?is w\ld n prove survival1 ( c\rse2 x is p]fectly possible t ! telepa?ic impulse might be delay$ 9 our own m9ds1 x might n fla% into consci\sness until our own /ate ( m9d made x possible4 ,c we say t !re are cases 9 :i* ! facts communicat$ are su* z to conv9ce u t ! p]son 0 already dead1 & 0 tell+ u some?+ z a dead p]son & n z a liv+ "o8 ,be=e we g into ?is "q1 let u cle> ! gr\nd = ! subject by discuss+ ! survival ( p]sonality f a m g5]al /&po9t4 ,:at is x t we want to prove8 ,:at are ! probabilities ( its be+ true8 ,:at w\ld be ! consequ5ces ( its n be+ true8 ,h we any gr\nds1 o!r ?an ^? ( psy*ic rese>*1 = ?9k+ t x is true1 or t x may be true1 or t x ought to be true8 ,:at1 s to speak1 are ! morals ( ! doctr9e ( immortality8 ,well1 to beg9 )1 ! survival ( ! s\l aft] dea? & =ev] is "o ( ! pr9cipal doctr9es ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,_m dev\t ,*ri/ians w read ?is book1 & ,i w seem to !m blasphem\s :5 ,i say t ?is argum5t does n conc]n me4 ,i c\nt myself "o ( ! lov]s & fri5ds ( ,jesus1 ,i am presumptu\s en\gh to believe t if he 7 on e>?1 ,i w\ld und]/& him & get along ) him excell5tly2 b ,i d n "k any reason :y ,i %\ld believe ?is1 t1 or ! o!r doctr9e ab\t life because any religi\s sect1 f\nd$ ^u ! "n ( ,jesus1 comm&s me s to believe4 ,i see no m reason = adopt+ ! idea ( heav5 because x is a ,*ri/ian idea ?an ,i see = adopt+ ! idea ( re9c>nation because x is a preci\s & holy idea to hundr$s ( millions ( ,buddhi/s4 ,i h "s v good fri5ds :o are ,!osophi/s1 & are q conv9c$ ( ?is idea ( re9c>nation2 t is1 t ! s\l comes back into life ov] & ov] aga9 9 _m diff]5t bodies1 ?us complet+ itself & r5ew+ itself & expiat+ its s9s4 ,my ,!osophi/ fri5ds h a mo/ elaborate & complicat$ body ( :at !y consid] to be k on ?is subject2 yet ,i h to take ! lib]ty ( say+ t ,i _c see t x has any relation to reality4 ,x seems to me z completely unprov5 z any o!r fairy /ory1 or my?1 or leg5d--= example1 ! sev5 inf]nos ( ,dante1 & ! elaborate & complicat$ torm5ts t are suff]$ !re4 ,b1 x w be argu$1 ,jesus rose f ! dead1 & ?us prov$ ! immortality ( ! s\l4 ,n[1 9 ! fir/ place1 !re are _m le>n$ inve/igators :o consid] !re is insuffici5t evid5ce = believ+ t ,jesus ev] liv$2 & c]ta9ly if ?is be s1 x w be difficult to prove t he rose f ! dead4 ,aga91 x 0 a common occurr5ce = crucifi$ m5 n to die2 sometimes x happ5$ t _! gu>ds all[$ !m to be spirit$ away--ev5 n[adays we h kn[n ( prison gu>ds be+ brib$ to all[ a prison] to escape4 ,aga91 ! ev5ts ( ! return ( ,jesus may h be5 j su* psy*ic ph5om5a z we are try+ 9 ?is *apt] to expla94 ,or1 once m1 !y may h be5 purely leg5ds4 ,a v brief /udy w conv9ce a ?9k+ p]son t ! p ( t "t 7 ready to believe any?+1 & to accept facts ^u su* au?ority1 & to make !m ! basis = a sci5tific conclusion1 is simply to be *ildi%4 ,i %all be told1 ( c\rse1 t x is 9 ! ,bible1 & !re=e x mu/ be true4 ,! ,bible is inspir$1 y say2 & p]haps ?is is s4 ,b !n1 a great deal ( o!r lit]ature is inspir$1 & t does n relieve me ( ! task ( comp>+ ^! v>i\s inspirations1 & judg+ !m1 & pick+ out :at is ( use to me4 ,! ,bible is ! lit]ature ( ! anci5t ,hebrews = a c\ple ( ?\s& ye>s4 ,x repres5ts :at ! race m9d ( a great p = "o g5]ation aft] ano!r judg$ wor? record+ & pres]v+4 ,y may get an idea :at ?is means1 if y w picture to y\rself a l>ge volume ( ,engli% lit]ature1 conta9+ "s ,teutonic my?s1 & ! ,saxon *ronicles1 & ! ,morte d',ar?ur1 & sev]al ( ,*auc]'s /ories1 & "s ,iri% fairy tales1 & "s ( ,bacon's essays1 & ,%akespe>e's ,v5us & ,adonis1 & ! ,engli% pray] book1 & ! ar*itect's specifications = ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 & a good "p ( ,burke's ,pe]age2 also ,black/one's ,comm5t>ies1 a numb] ( ,wesley's hymns1 & ,pope's ,essay on ,man1 & "s *apt]s ( ,c>lyle's ,pa/ & ,pres5t1 & ,glad/one's spee*es1 & ,blake's poems1 & ,capta9 ,cook's /ory ( 8 voyage ar\nd ! _w1 & ,s\!y's ,life ( ,nelson1 & ,morris's ,news f ,n[h]e1 & ,blat*=d's ,m]rie ,engl&1 & scores ( pages f ,hans>d1 :i* is ! equival5t ( our ,congressional ,record4 ,y may f9d ?is description irrev]5t1 b d n ?9k x is meant s4 ,d me ! honor to get out y\r ,bible & look x ov] f ?is po9t ( view6 ,b1 y say1 if we die altoge!r :5 we f9i% ?is e>?ly life1 :at becomes ( moral responsibility & ! puni%m5t ( s9s8 ,:at %all we say to ! wick$ man to make him be good1 if we _c rew>d him ) a heav5 & fright5 him ) a hell8 ,well1 my fir/ answ] is t we h be5 try+ ?is process = a c\ple ( ?\s& ye>s1 & ! results seem to indicate t we might bett] seek out "s o!r me?od ( induc+ m5 to behave !mselves4 ,!y d n believe s completely 9 heav5 & hell ^! days1 b !re 7 times 9 hi/ory :5 !y did believe completely1 & n m]ely 7 ! believ]s j z cruel1 !y 7 j z trea*]\s & j z glutton\s & j z drunk54 ,if y want to satisfy y\rself on ?is po9t1 ,i ref] y to my book ,! ,pr(its ( ,religion1 page #abi4 ,n[1 z a matt] ( fact1 ,i ?9k ,i c disc]n ! outl9es ( a sy/em ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts automatically work+ 9 ! life ( m54 ,i am n sure t ,i c prove t ! wick$ always get puni%$ & ! virtu\s always rew>d$2 yet1 :5 ,i /op & ?9k1 ,i am sure t ,i w\ld n c>e to *ange places ) any ( ! wick$ p t ,i "k 9 ?is _w4 ,life may n always be gett+ !m1 b x has a way ( gett+ _! desc5dants1 & ,i c\ld n be entirely happy if ,i knew t my son & 8 sons 7 go+ to %>e ! fate :i* ,i n[ obs]ve befall+1 = example1 ! gr& dukes ( ,russia & _! *ildr54 ,life is "o ?+1 & x does n exi/ = ! individual1 b = ! race2 its causes & effects d n always manife/ !mselves 9 "o individual1 b 9 a l9e ( desc5dants4 ,:y are !y call$ dyna/ies8 ask$ "o ( my pr(essors ( hi/ory2 & a /ud5t br\ght ! session to an end by answ]+3 ,because t is :at !y always seem to d6 ,b ?is is n p]fect ju/ice1 y w argue4 ,x is n p]fect1 f ! po9t ( view ( y or me2 b !n1 ,i ask1 :at else is !re 9 ! _w t is p]fect f t po9t ( view8 ,:y %\ld our ju/ice be any m p]fect ?an1 = example1 our heal? or our ?9k+ or our climate or our gov]nm5t8 ,&1 may x n v well be t our ju/ice is up to u1 9 precisely ! same way t "s ( ^! o!r ?+s are up to u8 ,maybe :at we h to d is to set to "w to see to x t virtue does always get rew>d$ & vice does always get puni%$1 "r "h & n[1 in/ead ( wait+ = an omnipot5t ,god to att5d to x 9 "s hypo!tical heav54 ,i f9d ?is life ( m9e v wond]ful1 & enorm\sly int]e/+4 ,i am will+ to take x on ! t]ms t x is giv51 & to try to make ! be/ ( x2 & ,i d n see t ,i h any "r to dictate :at %all be giv5 me 9 "s future life4 ,if my fa!r gives me a ,*ri/mas pres5t1 ,i am happy & grateful2 &1 ( c\rse1 if ,i "k t he is go+ to give me ano!r pres5t next ,*ri/mas1 ,i am /ill m happy2 b ,i d n see t ,i h any "r to argue t because he gives me "o ,*ri/mas pres5t1 he mu/ give me an unlimit$ numb] ( !m1 & ,i ?9k x w\ld be v ungrateful ( me to refuse to ?ank him = a ,*ri/mas pres5t until ,i _h made sure t ,i 0 to get "o next "t6 ,nei!r d ,i f9d myself su* a wond]ful p]son t ,i c ass]t t ! morality ( ! univ]se absolutely dep5ds ^u ! fact t ,i am immortal4 ,( c\rse1 ,i %\ld l to live =ev]1 & to "k all ! wond]ful ?+s t are go+ to happ5 9 ! _w1 & if x is true t ,i am s to live1 ,i %all be imm5sely delight$4 ,b ,i _c say t x mu/ be true1 & all ,i c d is to inve/igate ! probabilities4 ,on ?is po9t my view is /at$ 9 a s5t5ce ( ,sp9oza's3 ,he :o w\ld love ,god rightly mu/ n desire t ,god love him 9 return4 ,to sum up1 ! "q ( immortality is purely a "q ( fact4 ,x is "o to be approa*$ 9 a _s ( op5-m9d$ inquiry1 entirely unaffect$ by hopes or fe>s or dogmas or moral claims4 ,x is wor? :ile to get cle> t we may be immortal1 ev5 ?\gh we d n n[ "k x & _c n[ prove x2 x is possible t all psy*ic rese>* might end 9 telepa?y1 & /ill1 :5 we die1 we might wake up & f9d ourselves alive4 ,x might possibly be t "s ( u are immortal & n all ( u4 ,x might be t "s p>ts ( u are immortal & n ! re/4 ,x might be t our subconsci\sness is immortal & n our consci\sness4 ,x might be t all ( u1 or "s "p ( u1 survive = a "t1 b n =ev]4 ,?is la/ is some?+ :i* ,i myself am incl9$ to ?9k may be ! case4 ,also1 x seems wor?:ile to m5tion t x is no argum5t aga9/ immortality t we _c imag9e x1 t we _c picture a univ]se consi/+ ( unc\ntable billions ( liv+ s\ls1 or :at ^! s\ls w\ld d to pass ! "t4 ,x may v well be t among ^! s\ls !re is no su* ?+ z "t4 ,x may be t !y are ?or\ghly occupi$ 9 ways beyond our imag9+1 or aga91 t !y are n occupi$1 & "u no necessity ( be+ occupi$4 ,let ! p]son :o pres5ts su* argum5ts beg9 by pictur+ to y h[ ! bra9 cells manage to /ore up ! unc\nt$ millions ( memories :i* y h1 ! ?\s&s ( words & comb9ations ( words1 & ! ?\ghts :i* g ) !m1 musical notes & tunes1 colors & odors & visual impressions1 memories ( ! pa/ & hopes ( ! future & dreams t nev] 74 ,:]e are all ^? hundr$s ( millions ( ?+s1 & :at are !y l :5 !y are n 9 our consci\sness1 & h[ d !y pass ! "t1 & :]e 7 !y 9 ! hundr$s ( millions ( ye>s be=e we 7 born1 & :]e w !y be 9 ! hundr$s ( millions ( ye>s ( ! future8 ,:5 our wise m5 c answ] ^! que/ions completely1 x w be "t en\gh = !m to tell u ab\t ! impossibility ( immortality4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,survival 7,discusses ! data ( psy*ic rese>*1 & ! pro(s ( spiritism ?us put be=e u47 ,let u n[ take up ! "q ( survival ( p]sonality aft] dea? f ! /rictly sci5tific po9t ( view2 let u consid] :at facts we h1 & ! indications !y seem to give4 ,fir/1 we "k t to all appe>ances ! consci\sness & ! subconsci\sness are b\nd up ) ! body4 ,!y gr[ ) ! body1 !y decl9e ) ! body1 !y seem to die ) ! body4 ,we c irretrievably damage ! consci\sness by draw+ a :iff ( cyanog5 gas into ! lungs1 or by /ick+ a p9 into ! bra91 or by clogg+ "o ( its t9y blood vessels ) wa/e matt]4 ,x is t]rible to u to ?9k t ! m9d ( a great poet or prophet or /atesman may be snuff$ out ( exi/5ce 9 su* a way2 b !n1 x is no argum5t aga9/ a fact to say t x is t]rible4 ,insanity is t]rible1 w> is t]rible1 pe/il5ce is t]rible1 s also are tig]s & poison\s snakes2 b all ^! ?+s exi/1 & all ^! ?+s h p[] ov] ! wise/ & greate/ m9d1 to put an end to its "w on ?is e>? at lea/4 ,& n[ we come ) ! new in/rum5t ( psy*ic rese>*1 to probe ! "q3 ,:at becomes ( ?is consci\sness :5 x disappe>s8 ,c we prove t x is /ill 9 exi/5ce1 & is able by any me?od to communicate ) u8 ,^? :o answ] ,yes argue t ! m9d ( ! dead p]son1 unable to use its own bodily ma*9]y any long]1 manages 9 ! hypnotic trance to use ! bodily ma*9]y ( ano!r p]son1 call$ a m$ium1 & by x to make "s k9d ( record to id5tify itself4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is a /range idea1 & requires a good deal ( pro(4 ,! law ( probability requires u n to accept an unlikely explanation1 if !re is any m simple "o :i* c acc\nt = ! facts4 ,:5 we exam9e ! product ( automatic writ+1 table-tipp+1 & o!r psy*ic ph5om5a1 we h fir/ to ask ourselves1 ,is !re any?+ 9 all ?is :i* _c be expla9$ by :at we already "k8 ,!n1 second1 we h to ask1 ,is !re any o!r supposition :i* w expla9 ! facts1 & :i* is easi] to believe ?an ! _s !ory8 ,^! spirits app>5tly desire to conv9ce u ( _! reality1 & !y tell u _m ?+s :i* are expect$ to conv9ce u2 !y tell u ?+s :i* we ourselves d n "k1 & :i* spirits might "k4 ,b "h aga9 we run up aga9/ ! problem ( ! subconsci\sness1 ) its inf9ite mass ( =gott5 k4 ,x is n s easy = ! spirits to tell u ?+s :i* we c be sure our subconsci\s m9d c\ld n possibly conta94 ,also1 !re comes ! additional elem5t ( telepa?y4 ,x appe>s to be a fact t "u trance conditions1 or "u any especially excit+ conditions ( ! consci\sness1 "o m9d c rea* out & take some?+ out ( ano!r m9d1 or "o m9d c cause some?+ to be pass$ ov] to ano!r m9d2 & s in=mation c be communicat$ to ! m9d ( a m$ium1 & c appe> 9 automatic writ+1 or 9 clairvoyance1 or 9 cry/al gaz+4 ,"o ( ! mo/ consci5ti\s & e>ne/ ( all ! inve/igators ( ?is subject 0 ! late ,pr(essor ,hyslop1 :o _m ye>s ago s\ght to tea* me practical morality 7f ! b\rgeois po9t ( view7 9 ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,pr(essor ,hyslop work$ = fifte5 ye>s ) a m$ium by ! "n ( ,mrs4 ,pip]1 :o 0 app>5tly s9c]e & 0 nev] expos$ 9 any k9d ( fraud4 ,9 ,pr(essor ,hyslop's books y w f9d innum]able in/ances ( amaz+ facts br\ght out 9 ,mrs4 ,pip]'s trances4 ,y w f9d ,pr(essor ,hyslop argu+ t ! only way telepa?y c acc\nt = ^! facts is by ! supposition t !re is a univ]sal subconsci\s m9d1 or t ! subconsci\s m9d ( ! m$ium possesses ! p[] to rea* into ! subconsci\s m9d ( e o!r liv+ p]son & take out any?+ f x4 ,b = my "p1 ,i _c see t ! case is q s difficult4 ,pr(essor ,hyslop recites1 = example1 h[ ,mrs4 ,pip] w\ld tell him facts ab\t "s long dead relative--facts :i* he did n "k1 b 0 lat] able to v]ify4 ,b t proves simply no?+ at all1 because !re c\ld be no possible way = ,pr(essor ,hyslop to be sure t he _h nev] kn[n ^! facts ab\t 8 relatives4 ,! facts might h be5 9 8 subconsci\s m9d )\t hav+ ev] be5 9 8 consci\s m9d at all2 he might h he>d p talk+ ab\t ^! matt]s :ile he 0 read+ a book1 or play+ z a boy1 pay+ no att5tion to :at 0 said4 ,& !n came ,sir ,oliv] ,lodge ) 8 inve/igations4 ,i w say ?is = 8 "w--he 0 ! fir/ p]son :o 0 able to make real to my m9d ! />tl+ idea t p]haps aft] all ! dead might be alive & able to communicate ) u4 ,y w f9d :at he has to say 9 8 book1 ,! ,survival ( ,man1 & x seems fair t a great sci5ti/ & a great man %\ld h a *ance to conv9ce y ( :at seem to him ! mo/ important facts 9 ! _w4 ,sir ,oliv]'s son ,raymond 0 kill$ 9 ! w>1 & x is claim$ t he began at once to communicate ) 8 family4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he told !m ( ! exi/5ce ( a picture1 :i* none ( !m _h ev] se5 or he>d (1 a gr\p photograph :i* he describ$ 9 detail4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 o!r p 9 ?is gr\p knew ( ! exi/5ce ( ! photograph1 & s we h aga9 ! possibility t "s memb] ( ,sir ,oliv]'s family may h tak5 into 8 subconsci\s m9d )\t kn[+ x an impression or description ( t picture4 ,if y c>e to exp]im5t1 y w f9d t y c frequ5tly play a "p 9 ! dreams ( a *ild by talk+ to x 9 its sleep2 & t is only "o ( a ?\s& diff]5t ways by :i* "s memb] ( a family might acquire1 )\t kn[+ x1 in=mation ( ! exi/5ce ( a photograph4 ,!re is ano!r possibility to be consid]$--t a portion ( ! consci\sness may survive1 & n necess>ily =ev]4 ,we are accu/om$ :5 dea? takes place to see ! body be=e u1 & we "k t we c pres]ve ! body = ?\s&s ( ye>s if we wi%4 ,:y is x n possible t :5 consci\s life is br\ght to a sudd5 end1 !re may rema9 "s portion ( ! consci\sness1 or ( ! subconsci\sness1 cut (f f ! body1 & sl[ly fad+ back into ! univ]sal m9d en]gy1 :atev] we please to call x8 ,!re is a h>d "p ( ! body1 ! skeleton1 :i* survives = "s "t2 :y might !re n be a c5tral core ( ! m9d :i* is simil>ly t\gh & endur+8 ,( c\rse1 if consci\sness is a function ( ! bra91 x mu/ decay z ! bra9 decays2 b h[ w\ld x be if ! bra9 7 a function ( ! consci\sness--:i* is1 s f> z ,i c see1 q z likely a guess4 ,i f9d _m facts :i* seem to indicate ! plausibility ( ?is idea4 ,i notice t 9 trance ph5om5a x is ! spirits ( ^? rec5tly dead :i* seem to manife/ ! mo/ vitality4 ,( c\rse1 y c g to any seance 9 ! :ite light di/rict ( y\r city & receive communications f ! s\ls ( ,caes> & ,napoleon & ,alex&] ! ,great & ,pocahontas1 & if ! m$ium does n happ5 to be lit]>y1 y c communicate ) ,hamlet & ,don ,quixote & ,siegfri$ & ,a*illes2 b y w n f9d mu* reality ab\t any ( ^! p1 !y w n tell y v mu* ab\t ! ev]yday details ( _! lives4 ,?is fact t s mu* ( :at ! spirits tell u is ( our own "t t5ds to ca/ d\bt on ! idea t ! dead survive =ev]4 ,h[ simple x w\ld be to conv9ce u1 if ! _s ( ,sophocles w\ld come back to e>? & tell u :]e to dig 9 ord] to f9d copies ( 8 lo/ trag$ies6 ,y w\ld ?9k t ! s\l ( ,sophocles1 see+ our great ne$ ( beauty & wisdom1 w\ld be int]e/$ to give u 8 works6 ,f g5ius1 op]at+ "u ! guidance ( ! consci\s m9d1 we get sublimity1 maje/y & p[]2 b :at ! trance m$iums give u sugge/s1 bo? 9 its moral & intellectual quality1 ! op]ation ( ! subconsci\s4 ,x is exactly l :at we get1 = example1 f dissociat$ p]sonalities4 ,!re are1 to be sure1 ! books ( ,pati5ce ,wor?1 produc$ by ! automatic writ+ ( a lady 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 :o tells u 9 evid5t good fai? t h] consci\s p]sonality is entirely innoc5t ( ,pati5ce1 & all h] ?\ght & do+s4 ,pati5ce writes long novels & dramas 9 a qua9t k9d ( old ,engli%1 & ! lady 9 ,/4 ,l\is kn[s no?+ ab\t ?is language4 ,b does %e positively "k t :5 %e 0 a *ild1 %e nev] happ5$ to be 9 ! room ) someone :o 0 read+ old ,engli% al\d8 ,no?+ seems m likely ?an t h] subconsci\s m9d he>d "s qua9t1 /range language1 & took possession ( x1 & built up a p]sonality ar\nd x1 & ev5 made a new language & a new lit]ature f t />t+ po9t4 ,t is precisely ! k9d ( ?+ 9 :i* ! subconsci\s revels4 ,x creates new *>act]s1 ) an imag9ation inf9ite & inexhau/ible4 ,:o has n wak$ up & be5 a/\nd$ at ! v>iety & reality ( a dream8 ,:o has n told 8 dreams & laugh$ ov] !m8 ,! subconsci\s w play at games1 x w act & rehe>se elaborate roles2 x w put on co/umes1 & delight 9 be+ ,caes> & ,napoleon & ,alex&] ! ,great & ,pocahontas & ,hamlet & ,don ,quixote & ,siegfri$ & ,a*illes4 ,yes1 x w ev5 play at be+ spirits6 ,x w be mis*iev\s & impi%2 x w be swall[$ up ) a s5se ( its own importance1 tak+ an insol5t delight 9 conv9c+ ! _w's mo/ le>n$ sci5ti/s ( ! fact t its play-act+ is reality4 ,x w call itself ,raymond to move & ?rill a grief-/rick5 family2 x w call itself ,ph9uit & ,dr4 ,hodgson1 & cause an e>ne/ pr(essor ( practical morality to give up a respectable position 9 ,columbia ,univ]sity & write books to conv9ce ! _w t ! dead are s5d+ him messages4 ,consid]1 = example1 ! multiple p]sonality ( ,miss ,beau*amp4 ,rememb] t "h we are n deal+ ) any guess "w ab\t spirits2 "h we h half a doz5 diff]5t controls1 none ( !m ! lea/ bit dead1 b all ( !m a "p ( ! consci\sness ( "o entirely alive "y lady4 ,a speciali/ has sp5t "s six ye>s inve/igat+ ! case1 day aft] day1 week aft] week1 writ+ d[n ! m9ute details ( :at happ5s4 ,& n[ consid] ! miscreant kn[n z ,sally4 ,sally is j z real z any *ild :om y ev] held 9 y\r arms4 ,sally has love & hate1 fe> & hope1 pa9 & delight--& ,sally is a little demon1 creat$ entirely out ( ! subconsci\sness ( a highly ref9$ & consci5ti\s "y college graduate ( ,bo/on4 ,sally sp5ds ,miss ,beau*amp's money on c&y1 & eats x2 ,sally pawns ,miss ,beau*amp's wat* & delib]ately loses ! ticket2 ,sally uses ,miss ,beau*amp's lips & tongue to tell lies ab\t ,miss ,beau*amp2 ,sally /rikes ,miss ,beau*amp dumb1 or makes h] he> exactly ! opposite ( :at is spok5 to h]4 ,yes1 & ,sally pleads & fights frantically = h] life2 ,sally ent]s into intrigues ) o!r p>ts ( ,miss ,beau*amp1 & = ye>s delib]ately fools ,doctor ,pr9ce1 :o is h] ,record+ ,angel & ,heav5ly ,judge6 ,& c anybody d\bt t ,sally c\ld h fool$ a griev+ "m1 & made t "m ?9k %e 0 talk+ to ! gho/ ( a long lo/ *ild8 ,c anybody d\bt t ,sally c\ld & w\ld play ! "p ( any p]son %e _h ev] kn[n1 or ( any hi/oric "* %e _h ev] read ab\t8 ,& don't ov]look ! all-important fact t ! consci\s ,miss ,beau*amp 0 absolutely innoc5t ( all ?is1 & 0 horrifi$ :5 %e 0 told ab\t x4 ,s "h y h ! foll[+ situation1 no matt] ( guesswork1 b def9itely e/abli%$3 y\r de>e/ fri5d may act z a m$ium1 & 9 all good fai? may br+ to ! surface "s "p ( 8 or h] subconsci\sness1 :i* masqu]ades be=e y 9 a hundr$ diff]5t roles1 & plays ^u y ) delib]ate malice ! mo/ subtle & elaborate & cruel tricks4 ,& h[ mu* worse ! situation becomes :5 to ?is !re is add$ ! possibility ( consci\s fraud6 ,:5 ! m$ium is a p]son :o is tak+ y\r money1 & ?rives by mak+ y believe 9 ! spirits %e produces6 ,y may g to ,lily ,dale1 9 ,new ,york /ate1 ! home ( ! ,spirituali/s1 :]e !y h a conv5tion e summ]1 & 9 r[ aft] r[ ( t5ts y may he>1 & ev5 see1 e k9d ( _s y ev] dream$ (1 r++ bells & %ak+ tamb\r9es & danc+ jigs4 ,& y may see poor f>m]s' wives1 ) te>s /ream+ d[n _! *eeks1 li/5+ to ! ende>m5ts ( _! dead *ildr51 & to wisdom f ! lips ( ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes speak+ ) a ,b[]y acc5t4 ,?is k9d ( ?+ 0 expos$ _m ye>s ago by ,w ,irw9 9 a book call$ ,! ,m$ium ,game2 & !n--aft] travel+ f "o k9d ( m$ium to ano!r1 & /udy+ all _! frauds1 ,irw9 tells h[ he w5t into a p>lor on ,six? ,av5ue1 & !re by a fat old woman :o _h nev] se5 him be=e1 0 sudd5ly told ! mo/ intimate secrets ( 8 life6 ,x has rec5tly be5 ann\nc$ t ,?omas ,a4 ,edison is at "w ^u a device to enable spirits to communicate ) ! liv+1 if !re really are spirits seek+ to d ?is4 ,x is ,edison's idea t spirits may inhabit "s k9d ( inf9itely r>efi$ a/ral body1 & he proposes to manufacture an in/rum5t :i* is s5sitive to an impression _m millions ( times fa9t] ?an any?+ ! human body c feel4 ,?is %\ld make x easi] = ! spirits1 & %\ld con/itute a fair] te/1 possibly a decisive "o4 ,:5 t ma*9e is p]fect$ & put to "w by sci5tific m51 ,i wi% to sugge/ a few te/s :i* w conv9ce me t !re really are spirits1 & t ! results are n to be expla9$ by telepa?y4 ,fir/1 assum+ t ! spirits live =ev]1 !re are "s useful ?+s :i* 7 kn[n to ! p ( anci5t "t1 & are n kn[n to anyone liv+ n[4 ,= example1 let "o ( ! ,egyptian craftsm5 come =w>d & tell u ! secret ( _! glass-/a9+1 :i* ,i und]/& is n[ a lo/ art4 ,& !n ,sophocles1 z ,i h already sugge/$1 w tell u :]e we c f9d 8 lo/ dramas2 or if he doesn't "k :]e any copies are buri$1 let him f9d 9 ! _s _w "s scribe or libr>ian or book-lov] :o c give u ?is priceless in=mation4 ,all ov] ! anci5t l&s are buri$ & =gott5 cities1 & 9 ^? cities are papyrus scrolls & grav5 tablets & bricks4 ,inf9ite /ores ( k are ?us conceal$ f u2 & h[ simple = ! anci5t ones :o possess ?is in=mation to make x kn[n to u1 & s to conv9ce u ( _! reality6 ,or1 aga91 suppos+ t spirits are n immortal1 b t !y sl[ly fade f life z d _! bodies4 ,suppose t a ,raymond ,lodge or o!r rec5tly dead soldi] wi%es to communicate ) 8 fa!r & to conv9ce 8 fa!r t x is really an indep5d5t be+1 & n simply a "p ( ! fa!r's subconsci\s m9d--let him try some?+ l ?is4 ,let ! fa!r write six brief notes1 & put !m 9 six envelopes all alike1 & %uffle !m up & put !m 9 a hat & draw out "o ( !m4 ,n[1 assum+ t ! exp]im5t] is hone/1 !re is no liv+ human be+ :o kn[s ! cont5ts ( t envelope1 & if ! m$ium is dipp+ into ! subconsci\s m9d ( ! exp]im5t]1 ! *ances are "o 9 six ( ! "r note be+ hit ^u4 ,assum+ t spirits may n be able to get inside an envelope & read a fold$ lett]1 !re is no objection to ! exp]im5t]1 provid$ he is hone/1 & provid$ !re are no mirrors or o!r tricks1 hold+ ! envelope beh9d 8 back1 & te>+ x op51 & spread+ x out = ! conv5i5ce ( ! _s4 ,& n[1 if ! _s c read t lett] correctly e "t1 we %all be fairly c]ta9 t :atev] =ce we are deal+ )1 x is n ! subconsci\s m9d ( ! exp]im5t]4 ,or1 let u take ano!r te/4 ,let u h a r\lette :eel 9 a cov]$ box1 or hidd5 away s t no "o b ! _s c see x4 ,we sp9 ! :eel1 & any "o ( ! habitues ( ,monte ,c>lo c figure out ! *ance ( ! little ball dropp+ into any p>ticul> numb]4 ,if n[ ! _s c tell u ea* "t :]e we %all f9d ! ball1 we %all "k t we are deal+ ) k :i* does n exi/ ei!r 9 ! consci\s or ! subconsci\s m9d ( any liv+ human be+4 ,among ! ?+s t spirits h be5 accu/om$ to d1 s9ce ! days :5 !y fir/ made _! appe>ance ) ! ,fox si/]s 9 ,am]ica1 are ! lift+ ( tables & ! r++ ( bells & ! assum+ ( visible =ms4 ,^! are :at is kn[n z mat]ializations1 & :5 ,i 0 a boy1 & us$ to he> p talk+ ab\t ^! ?+s1 !re 0 always "o te/ requir$3 let ! mat]ializations manife/ !mselves ^u record+ in/rum5ts sci5tifically devis$2 let photographs be tak5 ( !m1 let !m be weigh$ & measur$1 & s on4 ,well1 "t has mov$ =w>d1 & ^! te/s h be5 met1 & x appe>s t mat]ializations are facts--al?\gh x is /ill z unc]ta9 z ev] :at !y are mat]ializations (4 ,an ,engli% sci5ti/1 ,pr(essor ,craw=d1 has publi%$ a book entitl$ ,! ,reality ( ,psy*ic ,ph5om5a1 9 :i* he tells ! results ( _m ye>s ( te/+ mat]ializations by ! /ricte/ sci5tific me?ods4 ,:5 ! m$ium levitates a table--t is1 causes x to g up 9 ! air )\t physical contact--x appe>s t h] own weight increases by exactly ! weight ( ! table4 ,:5 %e ex]ts any =ce1 :i* app>5tly %e c d at a di/ance1 ! record+ in/rum5ts %[ ! exact c\nt]-=ce 9 h] own body4 ,! results ( ^! inve/igations are calculat$ at fir/ to take y\r brea? away4 ,x beg9s to appe> t ! !osophi/s may be "r1 & t we may h "o or m a/ral bodies )9 or co9cid5t ) ! physical body2 & t "u ! trance conditions we mold & make ov] ?is a/ral body 9 accordance ) our imag9ations1 precisely z a sculptor molds ! clay4 ,at any rate1 our subconsci\sness has ! p[] to project f x masses ( sub/ance1 & to cause ^! to take all k9ds ( =ms1 = example1 human faces1 :i* h be5 photograph$ innum]able times4 ,or ! body c %oot out long rods or snaky projections1 :i* lift tables1 & ex]t =ce :i* has be5 record$ ^u pressure in/rum5ts & weigh$ by scales4 ,z ,i write1 a fri5d l5ds me a fifte5-doll> volume1 a translation j publi%$ ( an elaborate "w by ,b>on von ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 a physician ( ,muni*1 giv+ m9ute details ( f\r ye>s' exp]im5ts 9 ?is field4 ,s rigid 0 ?is inve/igator 9 8 ef=ts to exclude fraud1 t n m]ely 0 ! m$ium /ripp$ & sew$ up 9 black tights1 b ! cab9et 9 :i* %e sat 0 a big sack ( black clo?1 ev]y:]e sew$ tight by ma*9e4 ,e crevice ( ! m$ium's body 0 se>*$ be=e & aft] ! te/s1 & e in* ( ! cab9et gone ov]4 ,! inve/igators sat )9 a c\ple ( feet ( ! m$ium1 & w\ld draw back ! curta9s1 & :ile hold+ h] h&s & h] feet1 w\ld wat* great masses ( filmy gray & :ite /uff exude f ! m$ium's m\?1 f h] armpits & brea/s & sides4 ,?is w\ld happ5 9 r$ light ( a hundr$ c&le p[]1 by :i* pr9t c\ld be easily read2 & ! m$ium w\ld h]self illum9ate ! ph5om5a ) a r$ electric tor*4 ,! inve/igators w\ld be privileg$ to exam9e ^! phantom =ms1 to t\* !m g5tly1 & be t\*$ by !m--s(t & slimy1 l ! tongue ( an animal2 b sometimes ! ?+s w\ld misbehave1 & /rike !m 9 ! eye1 hurt+ !m4 ,! m$ium1 a "y ,fr5* girl liv+ 9 ! home ( ! wife ( a well-kn[n ,fr5* playwright1 _h begun ) spirituali/ ideas1 b came to take a matt]-(-fact attitude to :at happ5$1 & 9 h] trances w\ld labor to mold ^! emanations into h&s or faces1 z reque/$ by ^? pres5t4 ,%e f9ally succe$$ 9 all[+ !m to sep>ate ! s(t muc\s /uff f h] body1 & keep x = *emical & bact]iological exam9ation4 ,all ?is "t %e w\ld be surr\nd$ by a batt]y ( cam]as1 n9e at once1 "s ( !m inside ! cab9et2 & :5 ! desir$ emanation 0 9 sight1 all ^! cam]as w\ld be set (f by fla%light1 & 9 ! book y h ov] two hundr$ su* photographs1 %[+ faces & h&s f e po9t ( view4 ,!re are ev5 mov+-pictures1 %[+ ! mat]ial com+ out ( h] m\? & go+ back6 ,x is evid5t t we h "h a :ole univ]se ( unexplor$ ph5om5a2 & x seems t _m ( ! old-"t sup]/itions :i* 7 dump$ ov]bo>d h n[ to be dragg$ back into ! boat & exam9$ 9 ! light ( new k4 ,:at c\ld smack m ( magic & fraud ?an cry/al-gaz+8 ,yet x appe>s t ! subconsci\sness has p[] to project an image ( its hidd5 memories into a cry/al ball1 :]e x may be pla9ly se54 ,we f9d s well-recogniz$ an au?ority z ,dr4 ,morton ,pr9ce us+ ?is me?od to enable "o ( ! _m ,miss ,beau*amps to recall incid5ts 9 h] previ\s life :i* 7 o!rwise entirely lo/ to h]4 ,likewise ?is exploration ( ! dis9tegration ( p]sonality enables u to wat* 9 ! mak+ all ! ph5om5a ( trance & ec/asy :i* h _h s mu* to d ) ! mak+ ( religions4 ,we "k n[ h[ ,joan ( ,arc he>d ! voices1 & we c make h] he> m voices or make h] /op he>+ voices1 z we pref]4 ,also we "k all ab\t demons & demoniac possession4 ,we c ca/ out demons--& )\t hav+ to cause !m to ent] a h]d ( sw9e6 ,we may "s day be prep>$ to inve/igate ! wond] /ories :i* ! ,yogis tell u1 ab\t _! ability to leave _! physical bodies 9 a trance1 & to appe> 9 ,engl& at a few mom5ts' notice = ! transaction ( _! spiritual bus9ess6 ,b we want ?+s prov5 to u1 & we don't want ! p ) :om we "w to be animat$ ei!r by religi\s fanaticism or by money gre$4 ,we are ready to unlimb] our m9ds1 & prep>e = long j\rneys into /range regions1 b we want to move cauti\sly1 & *oose our r\te c>efully1 & be sure we d n lose our way6 ,we want to deal rationally ) life2 we don't want to make wild guesses1 or to *oose a complicat$ & unlikely solution :5 a simple "o w suffice4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 we mu/ be alive to ! dang] ( settl+ d[n on our little pile ( k1 & refus+ to take ! tr\ble to inve/igate any m4 ,t is a habit ( le>n$ m51 ,i am sorry to say2 ! law ( in]tia applies to ! sci5ti/1 z well z to ! objects he /udies4 ,! sci5ti/s ( our "t h _h to be prodd$ into consid]+ ea* new discov]y ab\t ! subconsci\s m9d1 precisely z ! sci5ti/s ( ,galileo's "t _h to be prodd$ to wat* him drop weights f ! t[] ( ,pisa4 ,:5 he told !m t ! e>? mov$ r\nd ! sun in/ead ( ! sun r\nd ! e>?1 !y tortur$ him 9 a dungeon to make him take x back1 & he did s1 b :isp]$ to himself1 ,& yet x moves4 ,& x did move1 ( c\rse1 & cont9u$ to move4 ,& 9 exactly ! same way1 if x be true t we h ^! hidd5 =ces 9 u1 !y w cont9ue to manife/ !mselves1 & masses ( p w cont9ue to flock to ,lily ,dale1 & to pay out _! h>d-e>n$ money1 until su* a "t z our le>n$ m5 set to "w to f9d out ! facts & tell u h[ we c utilize ^! =ces )\t ! aid ( ei!r sup]/ition or *>latanry4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,p[]s ,,( ,,! ,,m9d 7,sets =? ! fact t k is fre$om & ignorance is slav]y1 & :at sci5ce means to ! p47 ,we h n[ complet$ a brief survey ( ! m9d & its p[]s4 ,:atev] we may h prov$ or fail$ to prove1 ?is mu* we may say ) assurance3 ! read] :o has foll[$ our brief sket* att5tively has be5 disabus$ ( any idea he may h held t he kn[s x all2 & ?is is always ! fir/ /ep t[>ds k4 ,! m9d is ! in/rum5t :]eby our race has lift$ itself out ( bea/hood4 ,x is ! in/rum5t :]eby we hold ourselves above ! =ces :i* seek to drag u d[n1 & :]eby we %all lift ourselves high]1 if high] we are to g4 ,h[ %all we protect ?is preci\s in/rum5t8 ,h[ %all we complete our ma/]y ( x8 ,:at are ! laws ( ! conduct ( ! m9d8 ,! process ( ! m9d is "o ( grop+ outw>d aft] new facts1 & dige/+ & assimilat+ !m1 z ! body gropes aft] & dige/s & assimilates food4 ,! s5ses br+ u new impressions1 & we take ^! & analyze !m1 te> !m into ! p>ts :i* compose !m1 comp>e !m ) previ\s s5sations1 recognize diff]5ce 9 ?+s :i* seem to be alike1 & resemblances 9 ?+s :i* seem to be diff]5t2 we classify !m1 & provide !m ) names1 :i* are1 z x 71 h&les = ! m9d to grasp4 ,above all1 we seek = causes2 ^? *a9s ( ev5ts :i* make :at we "k z ord] 9 ! _w ( ph5om5a4 ,& :5 ! m9d has :at seems to be a cause1 x proce$s to te/ x accord+ to me?ods x has work$ out1 ! rules & pr9ciples ( exp]im5tal sci5ce4 ,x is a comp>atively small numb] ( s5sations :i* ! body br+s to ! m9d ( itself2 x is a n>r[ _w 9 :i* we %\ld live if our m9ds adopt$ a passive attitude t[>d life4 ,b "s m9ds possess :at we call curiosity2 !y set out ^u _! own impulse to explore life2 !y discov] new laws & make new exp]i5ces & new s5sations = !mselves4 ,! m9d =ms an idea1 & at fir/1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! anci5t ,greek philosoph]s1 x glorifies t idea & sets x 9 ! seat ( div9ity4 ,b pres5tly comes ! empirical me?od1 :i* refuses au?ority to any idea unless x c /& ! te/ ( exp]im5t1 & prove t x corresponds ) reality4 ,n[adays ! ?9k] amasses 8 facts1 & =ms a !ory to expla9 !m1 & !n proce$s to try out ?is !ory by ! mo/ rigid me?od t he or 8 critics c devise4 ,if ! !ory doesn't "w--t is1 if x doesn't expla9 all ! facts & /& all ! te/s--x is ?r[n away l a worn-out %oe4 ,s little by little a body ( k is built up :i* is real k2 :i* w s]ve u 9 our daily lives1 :i* we c use z f\ndation-/ones 9 ! /ructure ( our civilization4 ,by ?is me?od ( rese>* man is exp&+ 8 univ]se beyond any?+ t c\ld h be5 conceiv$ 9 ! pre-sci5tific days4 ,h\r by h\r1 :ile we "w & play & sleep1 ! m9d ( our race is discov]+ new worlds 9 :i* our po/]ity w dwell4 ,= unc\nt$ ages man walk$ ^u ! e>?1 surr\nd$ by inf9ite sw>ms ( bact]ial life ( ^: exi/5ce he nev] dream$4 ,! invisible rays ( ! spectrum beat ^u him1 & he knew no?+ ( :at !y did to him1 :e!r good or evil4 ,he lift$ 8 head & saw va/ univ]ses ( suns1 9 comp>ison ) :i* 8 _w 0 a m]e speck ( du/2 yet to him ^! univ]ses 7 globes or lant]ns :i* "s div9ity _h hung 9 ! sky4 ,"o ( ! mo/ fasc9at+ illu/rations ( h[ ! m9d runs ahead ( ! s5ses is ! /ory ( ! planet ,uranus1 :i*1 less ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago1 _h nev] be5 beheld by ! eye ( man4 ,a ma!matician seat$ 9 8 /udy1 work+ ov] ! obs]vations ( o!r planets1 _! motions 9 relation to _! mass & di/ance1 discov]$ t _! behavior 0 n z x %\ld be4 ,at c]ta9 times none ( !m 7 9 q ! "r place1 & he decid$ t ?is v>iation mu/ be due to ! exi/5ce ( an unkn[n body4 ,he work$ out ! problem ( :at mu/ be ! mass & ! exact orbit ( ?is body1 9 ord] = x to be responsible = ! v>iations obs]v$2 & :5 he _h complet$ ^! calculations1 he ann\nc$ to ! a/ronomical _w1 ,turn y\r telescopes to a c]ta9 spot 9 ! heav5s at a c]ta9 m9ute ( a c]ta9 night1 & y w f9d a new planet ( a c]ta9 size4 ,& s = ! fir/ "t ! human s5ses became aw>e ( a fact1 :i* by !mselves !y might n h discov]$ 9 all et]nity4 ,n[1 ! importance ( exact k conc]n+ a new planet may n be app>5t to ! ord9>y man2 b if ! ?+ :i* is discov]$ is1 = example1 an unkn[n ray :i* w move an eng9e or de/roy a canc]1 !n we realize ! wor?:il5ess ( rese>*1 & ! ma/]s ( ! _w's comm]ce are will+ to give "h & !re a pittance = ! increase ( su* k4 ,b m5 ( sci5ce1 :o h by ?is "t come to a s5se ( _! own dignity & importance1 und]/& t !re is no k ab\t reality :i* is useless1 no rese>* into nature :i* is wa/$4 ,y might say t to describe & classify ! fleas :i* inhabit ! bodies ( rats & gr\nd-squirrels1 & to /udy "u ! microscope ! bact]ia :i* live 9 ! blood ( ^! fleas--t ?is w\ld be an occupation h>dly wor?y ( ! div9ity t is 9 man4 ,b pres5tly1 z a result ( ?is k ab\t fleas & flea diseases be+ 9 exi/5ce & available1 a bact]iologi/ discov]s ! secret ( ! dread bubonic plague1 :i* hundr$s ( times 9 pa/ hi/ory has wip$ out a great "p ( ! population ( ,europe & ,asia4 ,m>k ,twa9 tells 9 8 ,connecticut ,yankee h[ 8 h]o 0 able to ov]come ! wiz>d ,m]l91 because he knew 9 advance ( an eclipse ( ! sun4 ,& ?is 0 fiction1 ( c\rse2 b if y pref] fact1 y may read 9 ! memoirs ( ,h\d91 ! ,fr5* conjur]1 h[ he 0 able to br+ ! ,arab tribes into subjection to ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t by depriv+ ! great *iefta9s ( _! /r5g?4 ,he ga!r$ !m into a !atre1 & invit$ _! mighty m5 ^u ! /age1 & !re 0 an iron weight1 & !y 7 able to lift x :5 ,h\d9 p]mitt$1 & n to lift x :5 he =bade4 ,^! noble b>b>ians _h nev] he>d ( ! electro-magnet1 & c\ld n conceive ( a =ce t c\ld op]ate ?r\gh a solid wood5 floor b5ea? _! feet4 ,su* ?+s1 trivial z !y are1 s]ve to illu/rate ! diff]5ce betwe5 ignorance & k1 & ! p[] :i* k gives4 ,! man :o kn[s is godlike to ^? :o d n "k2 he may enslave !m1 he may d :at he pleases ) _! lives1 & !y are p[]less to help !mselves4 ,anyone :o w\ld help !m mu/ beg9 by giv+ !m k1 real k4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z fre$om )\t k1 & x mu/ be ! be/ k1 x mu/ be new k2 he :o goes aga9/ new k arm$ ) old k is l ! ,*9ese :o w5t out to meet ma*9e-guns ) b[s & arr[s1 & ) umbrellas ov] _! heads4 ,once ^u a "t k 0 ! pr]ogative ( k+s & prie/s & rul+ ca/es2 b ?is supreme p[] has be5 wre/$ f !m1 & ?is is ! greate/ /ep 9 human progress s f> tak54 ,seek & ye %all f9d1 is ! law conc]n+ k today4 ,knock1 & x %all be op5$ unto y4 ,9 ?is1 my ,book ( ! ,m9d1 ,i say to y t k is y\r priceless bir?right1 & t y %\ld repudiate all m5 & all in/itutions & all cre$s & all =mulas :i* seek to keep ?is h]itage f y4 ,bew>e ( m5 :o bid y believe some?+ because x is told y1 or because y\r fa!rs believ$ x1 or because x is writt5 9 "s anci5t book1 or embodi$ 9 "s anci5t c]emonial4 ,break ! *a9s ( ^! v5]able spells2 & at ! same "t bew>e ( ! mod]n spells :i* h be5 contriv$ to replace !m6 ,bew>e ( p>ty cries & %ibbole?s1 ! idols ( ! =um1 z ,plato call$ !m1 ! prejudices :i* are set z sn>es = y\r feet4 ,bew>e ( cant--t p>aph]nalia ( noble s5tim5ts1 artificially manufactur$ by politicians & newspap]s = ! purpose ( bl9d+ y to _! knav]ies4 ,rememb] t y live 9 a _w ( class conflicts2 at e mom5t ( y\r life y\r m9d is besieg$ by secret enemies1 x is expos$ to poison gas-cl\ds delib]ately releas$ by p :o seek to make use ( y = purposes :i* are !irs & n y\rs4 ,9 ! fairy-tales we us$ to love1 ! h]o 0 provid$ ) magic protection aga9/ ! p]ils ( ^? times2 b :at h]o & :at magic w gu>d ! mod]n man aga9/ ! propag&a ( milit>ism1 nationalism1 & capitali/ imp]ialism8 ,! m9d is l ! body 9 t x c be tra9$1 x c be taught s\nd habits1 its p[]s c be enorm\sly increas$4 ,!re are _m books on m9d & memory tra9+1 "s ( :i* are useful1 & "s ( :i* are tra%4 ,!re is an ,engli% sy/em widely adv]tis$1 call$ ,pelmanism1 ( :i* ,i h p]sonally made no te/1 b x has won endorsem5ts ( a great _m p :o d n give _! endorsem5ts lightly4 ,?is is ! subject ( appli$ psy*ology1 & j z 9 m$ic9e1 or 9 law1 or 9 any ( ! arts1 !re is a va/ am\nt ( *>latanry1 b !re is also g5u9e k be+ pati5tly accumulat$ & /&>diz$4 ,:5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t _h to h an army 9 a hurry x did n make its millions ( "y m5 into team/]s or aviators at r&om4 ,x us$ ! new me?ods ( det]m9+ reaction times1 & te/+ ! coord9ation ( m9d & body4 ,rec5tly ,i visit$ ! ,:itti] ,re=m ,s*ool 9 ,cali=nia1 :]e del9qu5t boys are educat$ by ! /ate4 ,a boy _h be5 set to "w 9 ! tailor %op1 & x _h be5 f\nd t he 0 unable to make ! buttons & ! buttonholes ( a coat come 9 ! "r place4 ,= n9e ye>s ! /ate ( ,cali=nia1 & be=e x ! /ate ( ,georgia1 _h be5 labor+ to tea* ?is boy to make buttons & buttonholes meet2 ! ef=t _h co/ "s five ?\s& doll>s1 to say no?+ ( all ! coats :i* 7 spoil$1 & all ! m5tal suff]+ ( ! victim & 8 tea*]s4 ,f9ally someone p]suad$ ! /ate ( ,cali=nia to sp5d a few ?\s& doll>s & in/all a psy*ological bureau = ! purpose ( te/+ all ! inmates ( ! in/itution2 s by a half h\r's exam9ation ! fact 0 develop$ t ?is boy 0 m5tally defective4 ,al?\gh he 0 eighte5 ye>s old 9 body1 8 m9d 0 only eight ye>s old1 & s he w\ld nev] be able to a*ieve ! feat ( mak+ buttons & buttonholes meet4 ,?is is a new sci5ce :i* y may read ab\t 9 ,t]man's ,! ,measurem5t ( ,intellig5ce4 ,by te/+ normal *ildr51 x is e/abli%$ t c]ta9 tasks c be p]=m$ at c]ta9 ages4 ,a *ild ( ?ree c po9t to 8 eyes1 8 nose & 8 m\?2 he c repeat a s5t5ce ( six syllables1 & repeat two digits1 & give 8 family "n4 ,old] *ildr5 are ask$ to look at a picture & !n tell :at !y saw2 to note omissions 9 a picture1 to arrange blocks accord+ to _! weight1 to arrange words into s5t5ces1 to note absurdities 9 /atem5ts1 to c\nt backw>ds1 & to make *ange4 ,*ildr5 ( fifte5 are ask$ to int]pret fables1 to rev]se ! h&s ( a clock1 & s on4 ,( c\rse !re are always v>iations2 e *ild w be bett] at "s k9ds ( te/s ?an at o!rs4 ,b by hav+ a wide v>iety1 & tak+ ! av]age1 y e/abli% a m5tal age = ! *ild--:i* may be widely diff]5t f its physical age4 ,y may f9d "s ^: m9ds h /opp$ gr[+ altoge!r1 & c only be made to gr[ by special me?ods ( education4 ,enlight5$ communities are n[ conduct+ sep>ate s*ools = defective *ildr5--replac+ ! old-fa%ion$ s*oolma/] :o wore out bir*-rods try+ to =ce poor little wret*es to le>n :at 0 beyond _! p[]4 ,9 ! same way psy*ology c be appli$ 9 indu/ry1 & 9 ! detection ( crime4 ,"h1 too1 !re is a va/ am\nt ( fake1 b also ! beg9n+ ( a sci5ce4 ,our laws d n z yet p]mit ! use ( automatic writ+ & ! hypnotic trance 9 ! inve/igation ( crime1 b !y h sometimes p]mitt$ "s ( ! simpl] te/s1 = example1 ^? ( memory association4 ,! exam9] prep>es a li/ ( a hundr$ names ( objects1 & reads ^? names "o aft] ano!r1 & asks ! p]son he is inve/igat+ to "n ! fir/ ?+ :i* is sugge/$ to him by ea* ^w 9 turn4 ,eng9e w sugge/ /eam1 or p]haps x w sugge/ tra92 coat w sugge/ tr\s]s1 or p]haps x w sugge/ pocket1 & s on4 ,! exam9] holds a /op-wat*1 & notes :at fraction ( a second ea* "o ( ^! reactions takes4 ,! ord9>y man1 :o is n try+ to conceal any?+1 w give all 8 associations promptly1 & ! reaction times w be approximately alike4 ,b suppose ! man has j murd]$ somebody ) an axe1 & buri$ ! body 9 a cell> ) a fire %ovel1 & tak5 a pocketbook1 & a wat*1 & a locket1 & a numb] ( v>i\s objects1 & climb$ out ( ! cell> w9d[ by break+ ! glass2 & n[ suppose t 9 8 li/ ( a hundr$ objects ! psy*ologi/ introduces unexpect$ly a numb] ( ^! ?+s4 ,9 ea* case ! fir/ memory association ( ! crim9al w be "o :i* he does n wi% to give4 ,he w h to f9d ano!r1 & t inevitably takes "t4 ,"o or two su* delays might be accid5tal2 b if e "t !re is any sugge/ion ( ! murd]1 or ! me?od or sc5e ( ! murd]1 !re is notic$ confusion & delay1 y may be sure t ! consci\s m9d is int]f]+ ) ! subconsci\s m9d4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! consci\s & ! subconsci\s m9d is always possible to detect1 & if y are p]mitt$ to be ?or\gh 9 y\r exp]im5ts1 y c make c]ta9 :at is 9 ! subconsci\s m9d t ! consci\s m9d is try+ to conceal4 ,"h1 z ev]y:]e 9 life1 k is p[]1 & exp]t k conf]s ma/]y ov] ! %rewde/ untra9$ m9d4 ,! only tr\ble is t "u our pres5t social sy/em ! tra9$ m9d is v apt to be work+ 9 ! int]e/ ( class privilege4 ,! psy*ologi/ :o is employ$ by a great corporation1 or by a police dep>tm5t1 may be z little wor?y ( tru/ z a *emi/ :o is engag$ 9 mak+ poison gases to be us$ by capitali/ imp]ialism = ! ext]m9ation ( its rebelli\s slaves4 ,b :at ?is proves is n t sci5tific k is untru/wor?y1 b m]ely t ! work]s mu/ acquire x1 !y mu/ h _! own organizations & _! own exp]im5ts 9 e field4 ,to give k to ! masses ( mank9d1 sl[ & pa9ful z ! process seems1 is n[ ! mo/ important task confront+ ! enlight5$ ?9k]4 ,! me?od ( psy*oanalysis gives u also mu* insight into ! ph5om5a ( g5ius1 & ! hope t we may ultimately come to und]/& x4 ,at pres5t we are emb>rass$ because g5ius is s (t5 closely alli$ to ecc5tricity2 ! sup]normal appe>s 9 connection ) ! subnormal--& x is (t5 h>d to tell !m ap>t4 ,great poets & pa9t]s 9 revolt aga9/ a _w ( smug comm]cialism1 adopt irresponsibility z _! religion2 !y live 9 a _w ( _! own1 !y dress l freaks1 !y refuse to pay _! debts1 or to be true to _! wives4 ,!y are foll[$ by a ho/ ( disciples1 :o adopt ! defects ( ! ma/] z a sub/itute = 8 qualities4 ,& s !re gr[s up a p]v]t$ notion ( :at g5ius is1 & :olly false /&>ds ( arti/ic quality4 ,!re is no?+ mank9d ne$s m ?an sure & exact te/s ( m5tal sup]iority2 n m]ely ! ability to acquire languages & to solve ma!matical equations1 b ! ability to c>ry 9 ! m9d int5se emotions1 :ile at ! same "t %ap+ & organiz+ !m by ! logical faculty1 select+ masses ( facts & weav+ !m into a patt]n calculat$ to awak5 ! emotion 9 o!rs4 ,?is is ! la/ & greate/ "w ( ! human _s1 & to select ! m5 :o c d x1 & fo/] _! activity1 is ! ultimate purpose ( all true sci5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,,! ,,m9d 7,concludes ! ,book ( ! ,m9d ) a /udy ( h[ to pres]ve & develop its p[]s = ! protection ( our lives & ! lives ( all m547 ,someone wrote me ! o!r day1 ask+1 ,:5 is ! be/ "t to acquire k8 ,i answ]1 ,! "t is n[4 ,x is easi] to le>n ?+s :5 y are "y1 b y _c be "y :5 y want to be1 & if y are old1 ! be/ "t to acquire k is :5 y are old4 ,x is true t ! bra9-cells seem to h>d5 l ! body1 & x is less easy = !m to take on new impressions2 b x c be done1 & j z ,s5eca began to le>n ,greek at eighty1 ,i "k sev]al old m5 :om ! rec5t w> has %ak5 out ( _! grooves ( ?\ght & compell$ to deal ) mod]n ideas4 ,b if y are "y1 !n s mu* ! bett]6 ,!n ! div9e ?rill ( curiosity is ke5e/2 !n y\r memory is fre%1 & c be tra9$2 y\r m9d is pla/ic1 & y c =m s\nd habits4 ,y c tea* y\rself to respect tru? & to seek x1 y c tea* y\rself accuracy1 op5-m9d$ness1 flexibility1 p]si/5ce 9 ! se>* = und]/&+4 ,fir/ ( all1 ,i ?9k1 is accuracy4 ,le>n to ?9k /raight6 ,let y\r m9d be z a %>p scalpel1 p5etrat+ unrealities & falsehoods1 cutt+ its way to ! facts4 ,:5 y set out to deal ) a c]ta9 subject1 acquire ma/]y ( x1 s t y c say1 ,i "k4 ,& yet1 nev] be too sure t y "k6 ,nev] be s sure1 t y are n will+ to consid] new facts1 & to *ange y\r way ( ?9k+ if x %\ld be necess>y4 ,i look ab\t me at ! _w1 & see tig]s & s]p5ts1 dynamite & poison gas & =ty-two c5timet] %ells--yet ,i see no?+ 9 ! _w s deadly to m5 z an error ( ! m9d4 ,look at ! m5tal follies ab\t y6 ,look at ! prejudices1 ! delusions1 ! lies delib]ately ma9ta9$--& realize ! wa/e ( x all1 ! pity ( x all6 ,e man1 x seems1 has 8 pet delusions1 :i* he hugs to 8 bosom & loves because !y are 8 own4 ,if y try to deprive him ( ^? delusions1 x is z ?\gh y tore f a woman's arms ! *ild %e has borne4 ,i h writt5 a book call$ ,! ,pr(its ( ,religion1 & nev] a week passes t !re d n come to me lett]s f p :o tell me !y h read ?is book ) pleasure & pr(it1 !y are grateful to me = tea*+ !m s mu* ab\t ! follies & delusions ( mank9d1 & x is all "r & all true1 save = two or ?ree pages1 9 :i* ,i deal ) ! special hobby :i* happ5s to be _! hobby6 ,:at ,i say ab\t all ! o!r cre$s is correct--b ,i fail to und]/& t ! ,mormon religion is a dignifi$ & inspir$ religion1 a gift f on high1 & if only ,i w\ld c>efully /udy ! ,book ( ,mormon1 ,i w\ld realize my error6 ,or x is all "r1 except :at ,i say ab\t ! ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/s1 or ! ,!osophi/s1 or p]haps "o p>ticul> sect ( ! ,!osophi/s1 :o are diff]5t f ! o!rs4 ,today !re lies ^u my desk a lett] f a man :o has read _m ( my books1 & n[ is grief-/rick5 because he mu/ "p company f me2 he discov]s t ,i p]mit myself to speak disrespectfully ab\t ! ,sev5? ,day ,adv5ti/ religion1 :]eas he is prep>$ to %[ ! m>vels ( biblical prophecy n[ a*iev+ !mselves 9 ! _w4 ,h[ c\ld any save a div9ely reveal$ religion h =ese5 ! pres5t movem5t to e/abli% ! ,sabba? by law8 ,yes1 & pres5tly ,i %all see ! la/ atom ( ! prophecy fulfill$--!re w be a dea? p5alty = failure to obey ! ,sabba? law6 ,cultivate ! great & preci\s virtue ( op5-m9d$ness4 ,keep y\r ?9k+ free1 n m]ely f out] compulsions1 b f ! m deadly compulsions ( its own mak+--f prejudices & sup]/itions4 ,! prejudices & sup]/itions ( mank9d are l ^? diseas$ m5tal /ates :i* are discov]$ by ! psy*oanaly/2 :at he calls a complex 9 ! subconsci\s m9d1 a tangle or knot :i* is a c5t] ( di/urbance1 & keeps ! :ole be+ 9 a /ate ( confusion4 ,ea* gr\p ( m51 ea* sect or class1 h _! preci\s dogmas1 _! %ibbole?s1 _! sacr$ words & /ock phrases :i* set _! :ole be+s aflame ) fanaticism4 ,!y h also _! phobias1 _! words ( t]ror1 :i* _c be spok5 9 _! pres5ce )\t caus+ a bra9-/orm4 ,at pres5t ! dread ^w ( our "t is ,communi/4 ,y c sc>cely say ! ^w )\t someone telephon+ = ! police4 ,& yet1 :5 y meet a ,communi/1 :at is he8 ,a worn & fragile /ud5t1 :o has ?\ght out a way to make ! _w a bett] place to live 91 & ^: crime is t he tells o!rs ab\t 8 idea6 ,or p]haps y belong to ! o!r side1 & !n y\r ^w ( t]ror is ! ^w ,capitali/4 ,y meet a ,capitali/1 & :at d y f9d8 ,v likely y f9d a man :o is k9dly1 g5]\s 9 8 p]sonal impulses1 b bewild]$1 possibly a little fright5$1 /ill m irritat$ & made /ubborn4 ,s y realize t ne>ly all m5 are bett] ?an ! in/itutions & sy/ems "u :i* !y live2 y realize ! urg5t ne$ ( apply+ y\r reason+ p[]s to ! problem ( social reorganization4 ,cultivate also1 9 ! affairs ( y\r m9d1 ! anci5t virtue ( humility4 ,!re is an oldtime poem1 :i* p]haps 0 9 y\r s*ool read]s1 ,oh1 :y %\ld ! _s ( mortal be pr\d8 ,my answ] is1 = innum]able reasons4 ,! _s ( mortal %\ld be pr\d & mu/ be pr\d because life ?robs 9 x1 & because life is a m>vel\s ?+1 & ! excitem5t ( life is p]petual4 ,ye/]day ,i met a "y "m2 & ( :at avail is all ! pessimism ( poets aga9/ ! pride ( a "y "m8 ,oh6 %e cri$1 & h] face light$ up ) delight4 ,he said ',goo'6 ,yes1 he said ,goo6--& nev] s9ce ! _w began _h !re be5 a baby :i* _h a*iev$ t m>vel4 ,pres5tly x w be1 ,look1 look1 he is try+ to walk6 ,!n he w be gett+ m>ks at s*ool1 & pres5tly he w be display+ signs ( g5ius4 ,always x w take an ef=t ( ! m9d ( t "y "m to realize t !re are o!r *ildr5 9 ! _w z wond]ful z h] own2 & p]haps x w take _m g5]ations ( m5tal ef=t be=e !re w be "y mo!rs capable ( realiz+ t "s o!r *ild is m wond]ful ?an h] *ild4 ,9 o!r words1 x is by a def9ite process ( broad5+ our m9ds t we come to realize ! lives ( o!rs1 to transf] to !m ! int]e/ we naturally take 9 our own lives1 & to admit !m to a /ate ( equality ) ourselves4 ,?is is "o ( ! s]vices ! m9d mu/ r5d] = u2 x is ! process ( civiliz+ u4 ,& !re is ano!r1 & yet m important task1 :i* is to make cle> to u ! fact t we d n altoge!r make ?is life ( ours1 t !re is a univ]se ( p[] & wisdom :i* is n ours1 b on :i* we draw4 ,! fe> ( ! ,"l is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom1 said ! ,psalmi/4 ,we "k n[ t fe> is an ugly emotion1 de/ructive to life2 b x may be purifi$ & made into a true humility1 :i* e ?9k+ man mu/ feel t[>ds life & its miracles4 ,also ! man w h joy1 because x is giv5 him to %>e ! high1 m>vel\s adv5ture ( be+4 ,to ! pleasures ( ! body !re is a limit1 & x comes quickly2 b ! pleasures ( ! m9d are inf9ite1 & no "o :o truly und]/&s !m c h a mom5t ( bor$om 9 life4 ,to a man :o possesses ! key to mod]n ?\ght1 :o kn[s :at k is & :]e to look = x1 ! life ( ! m9d is a panorama ( delight p]petually unroll$ be=e him4 ,to ! m9ds ( our ance/ors !re 0 "o univ]se2 b to our m9ds !re are _m univ]ses1 & new ones cont9ually discov]$4 ,! only "q is1 :i* "o w y *oose8 ,w y *oose ! univ]se ( out] space1 ! mat]ial _w ( inf9ity8 ,consid] ! smalle/ insect t y c see1 crawl+ ^u ! surface ( ! e>?2 small z t insect is 9 relation to ! e>?1 x is n s small1 by millions ( times1 z is ! e>? 9 relation to ! univ]se made visible to our eyes by ! high-p[] telescope1 plus ! photographic cam]a1 plus ! microscope4 ,if y want to "k ! miracles ( ?is _w ( space1 read ,arrh5ius' ,! ,life ( ! ,univ]se1 or ,simon ,newcomb's ,sidelights on ,a/ronomy4 ,suffice x "h to say t we h a *emi/ry ( ! />s1 by means ( ! spectroscope2 t we c measure ! spe$ & direction ( />s by ! same means2 t we h le>n$ to measure ! size ( ! />s1 & are /udy+ />s :i* we _c ev5 see6 ,& !n along comes ,e9/e91 ) 8 !ories ( relativity1 & makes x seem t we h to revise a great "p ( ?is k to all[ = ! fact t n m]ely ev]y?+ we look at1 b also we ourselves1 are fly+ e :i* way ?r\gh space6 ,or w y *oose ! univ]se ( ! atom1 ! inf9ity ( ! mat]ial _w foll[$ ! o!r way1 s to speak8 ,big z is ! univ]se 9 relation to our _w1 & big z is our _w 9 relation to ! insect t crawls on x1 ! insect is bigg] yet 9 relation to ! molecules :i* compose its body2 & ^! 9 turn are millions ( millions ( times bigg] ?an ! atoms :i* compose !m2 & !n1 behold1 9 ! atom !re are millions ( millions ( electrons--t9y p>ticles ( electric en]gy6 ,we _c see ^! inf9itely m9ute ?+s1 any m ?an we c see ! electricity :i* runs our trolley c>s2 b we c see _! effects1 & we c c\nt & measure !m1 & deal ) !m 9 complicat$ ma!matical =mulas1 & be j z c]ta9 ( _! exi/5ce z we are ( ! du/ "u our feet4 ,if y wi% to explore ?is wond]l&1 read ,duncan's ,! ,new ,k1 or ,dr4 ,h5ry ,smi? ,williams' ,miracles ( ,sci5ce4 ,or w y *oose ! univ]se ( ! subconsci\s1 our racial pa/ lock$ up 9 ! secret *amb]s ( our m9d8 ,or w y *oose ! univ]se ( ! sup]consci\s1 ! inf9ity ( g5ius manife/$ 9 ! arts8 ,by ! device ( art man n m]ely creates new life1 he te/s x1 he weighs x & measures x1 he tries exp]im5ts ) x1 z ! physici/ ) ! molecule & ! a/ronom] ) light4 ,he f9ds out :at works1 & :at does n "w1 & s develops 8 moral & spiritual muscles1 tra9+ himself = 8 task z mak] ( life4 ,writt5 words c give b a feeble idea ( ! wond]s t are f\nd 9 ^! en*ant$ regions ( ! m9d4 ,"h are palaces ( spl5dor beyond imag9+1 "h are temples ) sacr$ %r9es1 & treasure-*amb]s full ( gold & priceless jewels4 ,into ^! places we ent] z ,aladd9 9 ! anci5t tale2 we are ! ma/]s "h1 & all t we see is ours4 ,he :o has once got access to x--he possesses n m]ely ! magic lamp1 he possesses all ! wond]ful fairy prop]ties ( all ! tales ( our *ildhood4 ,8 is ! ,t>nhelm & ! magic r+ :i* gives him p[] ov] 8 foes2 8 is ! sword ,excalibur :i* none c break1 & ! silv] bullet :i* br+s d[n all game1 & ! fly+ c>pet ^u :i* to travel ov] ! e>?1 & ! h\se made ( g+]-bread1 & ! ?ree wi%es :i* always come true1 & ! philt] ( love1 & ! elixir ( y\?1 & ! music ( ! sph]es1 &--:o kn[s1 "s day he may come ^u heav51 ) ,/4 ,pet] & 8 gold5 key1 & ! s]aphim s++1 & ! happy ble/ conv]s+6 ,,"p ,,two ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,body ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,unity ,,( ,,! ,,body 7,discusses ! body z a :ole1 & %[s t heal? is n a matt] ( _m diff]5t organs & functions1 b is "o problem ( "o organism47 ,! read] :o has foll[$ our argum5t ?is f> w und]/& t we are seldom will+ to ?9k ( ! body z sep>ate f ! m9d4 ,! body is a ma*9e1 to be sure1 b x is a ma*9e t has a driv]1 & :ile x is possible = a s\nd ma*9e to h a drunk5 & irresponsible driv]1 su* a ma*9e is n apt to rema9 s\nd v long4 ,frequ5tly1 :5 !re is tr\ble ) ! ma*9e1 we f9d ! fault to be ) ! driv]2 9 o!r words1 we f9d t :at is ne$$ = ! body is a *ange 9 ! m9d4 ,if y wi% to h a s\nd body1 & to keep x s\nd z long z possible1 ! fir/ problem = y to settle is :at y want to make ( y\r life2 y mu/ h a purpose1 & confront ! tasks ( life ) en]gy & int]e/4 ,:at is ! use ( talk+ ab\t heal? to a man :o has no moral purpose8 ,he may answ]--inde$1 ,i h he>d victims ( alcoholism answ]--,let me alone4 ,i h a "r to g to hell 9 my own way4 ,i am aw>e1 ( c\rse1 t ! opposite ( ! proposition is equally true4 ,a man _c enjoy mu* m5tal heal? :ile he has a sick body4 ,x is a good deal l ! old "q1 ,:i* comes fir/1 ! h5 or ! egg8 ,! m9d & ! body are b\nd up toge!r1 & y may try to deal ) ea* by turn1 b always y f9d y\rself hav+ to deal ) bo?4 ,mo/ physicians h a t5d5cy to ov]look ! m9d1 & ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/s make a religion ( ov]look+ ! body1 & ea* pays ! p5alty 9 greatly r$uc$ effectiv5ess4 ,my fir/ criticism ( m$ical sci5ce1 z x exi/s today1 is t x has a t5d5cy to conc5trate ^u organs & functions1 & to ov]look ! c5tral unity ( ! sy/em4 ,y w f9d a doctor :o specializes 9 ! /oma* & its diseases1 & is apt to talk z if ! /oma* 7 a ?+ t w5t ar\nd 9 ! _w all by itself4 ,he w discuss ! "q ( :at goes into y\r /oma*1 & ov]look to po9t out to y t y\r /oma* is n\ri%$ by y\r blood-/ream1 :i* is controll$ by y\r n]v\s sy/em1 :i* 9 turn is controll$ by hope1 by ambition1 by love1 by all ! spiritual elem5ts ( y\r be+4 ,a s+le pulse ( ang] or ( fe> may make m tr\ble ) ! cont5ts ( y\r /oma* ?an ! doctor's peps9s & dige/ive f]m5ts c rem$y 9 a week4 ,( c\rse1 y may d y\rself "s purely local injury1 & s = a "t h a purely local problem4 ,y may sma% y\r f+]1 & t is a problem ( a f+]2 b neglect x = a few days1 & let blood poison set 91 & y w be made aw>e t ! human body is "o organism1 & also t1 9 spite ( any metaphysical !ories y may hold1 y\r body does sometimes dom9ate & control y\r m9d4 ,"s "o has said t ! blood is ! life2 & c]ta9ly ! blood is bo? ! symbol & ! in/rum5t ( ! body's unity4 ,! blood p5etrates to all p>ts ( ! body & ma9ta9s & r5ews !m4 ,if ! blood is normal1 ! "w ( r5ewal does n (t5 fail4 ,if !re is a failure ( r5ewal--t is1 a disease--we %all g5]ally f9d an abnormal condition ( ! blood4 ,! di/ribution ( ! blood is controll$ by ! he>t1 a great f\r-*amb]$ pump4 ,"o *amb] drives ! blood to ! lungs1 a mass ( f9e por\s membranes1 :]e x comes into contact ) ! air1 & gives (f ! poisons :i* x has accumulat$ 9 its c\rse ?r\gh ! body1 & takes up a fre% supply ( oxyg54 ,by ano!r *amb] ( ! he>t ! blood is !n suck$ out ( ! lungs1 & by ! next *amb] x is driv5 to e corn] ( ! body4 ,x takes to e cell ( ! body ! prote9 mat]ials :i* are necess>y = ! body's r5ewal1 & also ! fuel mat]ials :i* are to be burn$ to supply ! body's en]gy2 also x takes "s ?irty million millions ( microscopic r$ corpuscles :i* are ! c>ri]s ( oxyg51 & an ev5 great] numb] ( ! :ite corpuscles1 :i* are ! body's scav5g]s1 its def5d]s f invasion by outside g]ms4 ,!re are c]ta9 out] portions ( ! body1 su* z nails & ! scales ( ! sk91 :i* are dead matt]1 produc$ by ! body & pu%$ out f x & no long] n\ri%$ by ! blood4 ,b all ! /ill liv+ p>ts ( ! body are f$ at e in/ant by ! /ream ( life4 ,ea* cell 9 ! body takes ! fuel :i* x ne$s = its activities1 & comb9es x ) ! oxyg5 br\ght by ! r$ corpuscles2 & :5 ! task ( p[]-production has be5 a*iev$1 ! cell puts back into ! blood-/ream1 n m]ely ! c>bon dioxide1 b _m complex *emical products--ammonia1 uric acid1 & ! fatigue poisons1 indol1 ph5ol & skatol4 ,! blood-/ream be>s ^! along1 & deliv]s "s to ! sweat gl&s to be ?r[n out1 & "s to ! kidneys1 & ! re/ to ! lungs4 ,all ( ?is complicat$ mass ( activities is 9 normal heal? p]fectly regulat$ & tim$ by ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,y lie d[n to sleep1 & y\r muscles re/1 & ! vital activities sl[ up1 y\r he>t beats only fa9tly2 b let some?+ fright5 y1 & y sit up1 & ^! faculties leap into activity1 y\r he>t beg9s to p\nd1 driv+ a fre% supply ( blood & vital en]gy4 ,y jump up & run1 & ^! organs all set to "w at top spe$4 ,if !y did n d s1 y\r muscles w\ld h no fre% en]gy2 !y w\ld become p>alyz$ by ! fatigue poisons1 & y w\ld be1 z we say1 exhau/$4 ,all ! re/ ( ! body might be describ$ z a %elt] & accessory to ! life-giv+ blood-/ream2 all ! re/ is ! blood-/ream's means ( protect+ itself & r5ew+ itself4 ,! /oma* is to dige/ & prep>e new blood mat]ial1 ! tee? are to cru% x & gr9d x1 ! h&s are to seize x1 ! eyes are to see x1 ! bra9 is to figure out its :]eab\ts4 ,man1 9 8 egotism1 imag9es 8 little _w z ! c5t] ( ! univ]se2 b ! wise old fell[ :o lives some:]e deep 9 our subconsci\sness & looks aft] ! welf>e ( our blood-/ream--he has f> bett] reason = believ+ t all our consci\sness & our p]sonality exi/ = him6 ,n[1 disease is "s failure ( ?is blood-/ream prop]ly to r5ew itself or prop]ly to protect itself & its v>i\s subsidi>y organs4 ,:5 y f9d y\rself ) a disease1 y call 9 a doctor2 & unless ?is doctor is a mod]n & progressive man1 he makes ! mi/ake ( assum+ t ! disease is 9 ! p>ticul> organ :]e x %[s itself4 ,y h1 let u say1 follicul> tonsilitis4 7,^! m$ical m5 h a love = long names1 :i* h ! effect ( aw+ y1 & conv9c+ y t y are 9 desp]ate ne$ ( att5tion47 ,y\r ?roat is sore1 y\r tonsils are swoll5 & cov]$ ) :ite spots2 s ! doctor hauls out 8 little black bag1 & makes a swab ( cotton & dips x1 say 9 lysol1 & pa9ts y\r tonsils4 ,he kn[s by means ( ! microscope t y\r tonsils are cov]$ & fill$ ) a mass ( =eign g]ms :i* are fe$+ ^u !m2 also he kn[s t lysol kills ^! g]ms1 & he gives y a g>gle = ! same purpose1 puts y to b$1 & gradually ! swell+ goes d[n1 & he tells y t he has cur$ y1 & s5ds y a bill = s]vices r5d]$4 ,b maybe ! swell+ does n g d[n2 maybe x gets worse & y die4 ,!n he tells y\r family t nature 0 to blame4 ,nature is to blame = y\r dea?1 b x nev] occurs to anyone to ask :at nature may h _h to d ) y\r recov]y4 ,i d n "k h[ _m ?\s&s ( diseases m$ical sci5ce has n[ classifi$4 ,& = ea* sep>ate disease !re are complex =mulas1 & y\r sy/em is pump$ full ( v>i\s m9]al & vegetable sub/ances :i* h be5 f\nd to affect x 9 c]ta9 ways4 ,p]haps y h a fev]2 !n we give y a sub/ance :i* r$uces ! temp]ature ( y\r blood-/ream4 ,x nev] occurs to u to reflect t maybe nature has "s purpose ( h] own 9 rais+ ! temp]ature ( ! blood2 t ?is might be1 s to speak1 ! heat ( conflict1 a /ruggle %e is wag+ to drive out invad+ g]ms2 & t possibly x w\ld be bett] = ! temp]ature to /ay up until ! battle is ov]4 ,or maybe ! he>t is fail+2 !n our m$ical man is s eag] to get some?+ into ! sy/em t he _c wait = ! sl[ process ( ! m\? & ! /oma*1 he %oots "s /ry*n9e directly into ! blood-/ream4 ,x does n occur to him to reflect t maybe ! he>t is sl[+ up because x is ov]load$ ) fatigue poisons1 ( :i* x _c rid itself1 & t ! effect ( /imulat+ x into fre% activity w be to leave x m dang]\sly poison$ ?an be=e4 ,we are deal+ "h ) processes :i* our anci5t "m nature has be5 c>ry+ on = a long "t1 & :i* %e v ?or\ghly und]/&s4 ,we ought1 !re=e1 to be sure t we "k :at is ! f9al effect ( our actions2 m especially we ought to be sure t we und]/& ! cause ( ! evil1 s t we may remove x1 & n simply wa/e our "t treat+ symptoms1 putt+ pla/]s on a canc]4 ,?is is ! fundam5tal problem ( heal?2 & 9 ord] to make cle> :at ,i mean1 ,i am go+ to beg9 by tell+ a p]sonal exp]i5ce1 a te/ :i* ,i made ( m$ical sci5ce "s twelve or f\rte5 ye>s ago1 9 connection ) "o ( ! simple/ & mo/ ext]nal ( ! body's problems--! hair4 ,fir/ ,i w tell y :at m$ical sci5ce 0 able to d = my hair1 & second :at ,i myself 0 able to d1 :5 ,i put my own wits to "w on ! problem4 ,i _h be5 ov]work+1 & 0 9 a badly run d[n condition4 ,i 0 hav+ heada*es1 insomnia1 ulc]at$ tee?1 _m symptoms ( a g5]al breakd[n2 among ^! ,i notic$ t my hair 0 com+ out4 ,i decid$ t x 0 fooli% to become bald be=e ,i 0 ?irty1 & t ,i w\ld take a little "t (f1 & sp5d a little money & h my hair att5d$ to4 ,i did n "k :]e to g1 b ,i want$ ! be/ au?ority available1 s ,i wrote to ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! l>ge/ hospital 9 ,new ,york1 ask+ him = ! "n ( a reliable speciali/ 9 diseases ( ! scalp4 ,! sup]9t5d5t repli$ by ref]r+ me to a c]ta9 physician1 :o 0 ! hospital's consult+ d]matologi/1 & ,i w5t to see ?is physician1 ^: home & (fice 7 j (f ,fif? ,av5ue4 ,he exam9$ my scalp1 & told me t ,i _h d&ruff 9 my hair1 & t he w\ld give me a prescription :i* w\ld remove ?is d&ruff & cause my hair to /op fall+ out4 ,he *>g$ me t5 doll>s = ! visit1 :i* 9 ^? days 0 m money ?an x is at pres5t4 ,be+ ( an inquir+ turn ( m9d1 ,i tri$ to get my money's wor? by le>n+ :at !re 0 to le>n ab\t ! human hair4 ,i que/ion$ ?is g5tleman1 & he told me t ! hair is a dead sub/ance1 & t its only life is 9 ! root4 ,he expla9$ t b>b]s (t5 p]suade p to h _! hair s+$1 to keep x f fall+ out1 & t ?is 0 an utt]ly futile proc$ure1 & likewise all %ampoo+ & massage1 :i* only caus$ ! hair to fall out m quickly4 ,x 0 bett] ev5 n to wa% ! hair too (t54 ,all t 0 ne$$ 0 a mixture ( *emicals to kill ! d&ruff g]ms2 & s ,i _h ! prescription put up at a drug /ore1 & = a c\ple ( ye>s ,i religi\sly us$ x accord+ to ord]1 & x _h ^u my hair absolutely no effect :atev]4 ,s "h 0 ! be/ t m$ical sci5ce c\ld d4 ,b /ill1 ,i did n want to be bald1 s ,i w5t among ! heal? cranks--p :o exp]im5t )\t lic5se f ! m$ical s*ools4 ,also1 ,i exp]im5t$ ^u myself1 & n[ ,i "k some?+ ab\t ! human hair1 some?+ entirely diff]5t f :at ! ri* & successful consult+ d]matologi/ taught me1 b :i* has kept me f becom+ entirely bald3 ,fir/1 ! human hair is made by ! body1 & x is made1 l ev]y?+ else 9 ! body1 out ( ! blood-/ream4 ,x is p]fectly true t ! d&ruff g]m gets into ! roots1 & makes tr\ble1 & t ! process ( kill+ ?is g]m c be help$ by *emicals2 b x does n take a t5-doll> prescription1 x only takes t5 c5ts' wor? ( borax & salt f ! corn] groc]y4 7,put a little into a sauc]1 moi/5 x1 rub x into ! scalp1 & wa% x out aga947 ,b inf9itely m important ?an ?is is ! fact t heal?y hair roots are a product ( heal?y blood1 & t unheal?y blood produces sick hair roots1 :i* _c hold 9 ! hair4 ,mo/ important ( all is ! fact t 9 ord] to make heal?y hair roots ! blood mu/ fl[ fully & freely to ^! hair roots2 :]eas ,i _h be5 accu/om$ = _m h\rs e day ( my life to clap ar\nd my scalp a tight b& :i* almo/ entirely /opp$ ! circulation ( ! life-giv+ blood to my sick hair roots4 ,9 o!r words1 by we>+ civiliz$ hats1 ,i 0 lit]ally />v+ my hair to dea?4 ,z soon z ,i realiz$ ?is ,i took (f my civiliz$ hat1 & h nev] worn "o s9ce4 ,z a rule1 ,i don't we> any?+4 ,on ! few occasions :5 ,i g into ! city1 ,i we> a s(t cap4 ,n[ & !n ,i exp]i5ce inconv5i5ce f ?is--! elevator boy 9 "s ap>tm5t h\se tells me to come 9 by ! deliv]y entrance1 or ! port] ( a sleep+-c> w n let me 9 at all4 ,i rememb] discuss+ ^! emb>rassm5ts ) ,jack ,london1 :o w5t ev5 fur!r 9 8 defiance ( civilization1 & wore a s(t %irt4 ,x 0 8 cu/om1 he said1 to knock d[n ! elevator boys & sleep+-c> port]s4 ,i answ]$ t t might be all "r = him1 because he c\ld d x2 :]eas ,i 0 r$uc$ to ! pa9ful exp$i5t ( expla9+ politely :y ,i w5t ab\t )\t ! cu/om>y symbols ( my economic sup]iority4 ,! consult+ d]matologi/ _h v solemnly & elaborately w>n$ me conc]n+ ! dang] ( mov+ my hair too viol5tly1 & ?us caus+ x to come out2 b n[ my inve/igations br\ght out ! fact t mov+ ! hair1 t is1 massag+ ! scalp1 increases ! fl[ ( blood to ! hair roots1 & fur!r increases resi/ance to disease4 ,z = caus+ ! hair to fall out1 ,i discov]$ t ! m quickly y cause a hair to fall out1 ! great] is ! *ance ( y\r gett+ ano!r hair4 ,if a hair is all[$ to die 9 ! root1 x kills t root =ev]1 b if x is pull$ out be=e x dies1 ! root w make a new hair4 ,e beauty p>lor speciali/ kn[s ?is2 %e kn[s t if a hair is pull$1 x gr[s back bigg] & /rong] ?an ev]1 & s to pull out hair is ! la/ ?+ y mu/ d if y want to get rid ( hairs6 ,i "k a c]ta9 poet1 :o happ5s to h be5 well-end[$ ) physical graces by our "m nature4 ,he f9ds x wor? :ile to pres]ve !m--!y be+ accessory to ^? amor\s exp]i5ces :i* =m s l>ge a "p ( ! !me ( poetry4 ,anyh[1 ?is poet values 8 beautiful hair1 & y w see him sitt+ 9 front ( 8 fireplace1 read+ a book1 & mean:ile 8 f+]s run "h & !re ov] 8 head1 & he grabs a bun* ( hair & pulls & twi/s x4 ,he has cultivat$ ?is habit = _m ye>s1 & z a result 8 hair is z ?ick & heavy z ! fuzzy-wuzzies ( ,kipl+'s poem4 ,x is a favorite sport ( ?is poet to lure "s rival poet into a conte/4 ,he w mildly sugge/ t !y take hold ( ea* o!r's hair & h a tug ( w>4 ,! rival poet1 all unsuspect+1 w accept ! *all5ge1 & my fri5d w proce$ to haul him all ov] ! place1 to ! accompanim5t ( h[ls ( angui% f ! victim1 & h[ls ( glee f ! victor1 :o has1 ( c\rse1 a scalp z t\gh z a rh9oc]os hide4 ,i am n a poet1 & x is n important t ,i %\ld be beautiful1 & ,i h be5 too busy to rememb] to pull my hair2 b by giv+ up tight hats1 & by limit+ ! am\nt ( my ov]work+1 ,i h manag$ to keep :at hair ,i _h left :5 ! hair speciali/ _h got ?r\gh ) me4 ,i tell ?is anecdote at ! beg9n+ ( my discussion ( heal?1 because x illu/rates s well ! factors :i* appe> 9 e case ( disease1 & :i* y mu/ und]/& 9 seek+ to rem$y ! tr\ble4 ,we h a phrase :i* has come d[n to u f ! anci5t ,lat9s1 vis m$icatrix naturae1 :i* means ! heal+ p[] ( nature4 ,s long ago m5 realiz$ t x is our anci5t "m :o heals our w\nds1 & n ! physician4 ,out ( ?is h gr[n ! cults ( nature cure en?usia/s2 & accord+ to ! fa%ion ( m51 !y fly to extremes j z unreasonable & z dang]\s z ^? ( ! pill doctors !y are oppos+4 ,i h 9 m9d a man :o taught me probably m ?an any o!r writ] on heal? que/ions1 & ) :om ,i once discuss$ ! subject ( typhoid1 h[ x seem$ to affect able-bodi$ m5 9 ! prime ( _! physical be+4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 contr>y to ! !ories ( nature cure1 & my fri5d _h a simple way ( meet+ ! argum5t--he refus$ to believe x4 ,he insi/$ t1 z ) all o!r g]m infections1 x mu/ be a "q ( bodily tone2 no g]m c\ld secure lodgm5t 9 ! human body unless ! body's condition 0 r$uc$4 ,b h[ c y be sure ( t8 ,i argu$4 ,y "k t if y g into ! jungle1 y are n immune aga9/ ! scorpion or ! cobra or ! tig]4 ,!re is no?+ 9 all nature t is safe aga9/ e enemy4 ,:at possible "r h y to ass]t t y are immune aga9/ e enemy :i* c attack y\r blood-/ream8 ,we %all f9d "h1 z we f9d ne>ly always1 t ! tru? lies some:]e betwe5 ! extremes ( two w>r+ s*ools4 ,our race has be5 exi/+ = a long "t 9 a c]ta9 environm5t1 & its v exi/5ce implies sup]iority to t environm5t4 ,! weakl+s1 = :om its h>d%ips 7 too sev]e1 7 we$$ out2 ho/ile p>asites invad$ _! blood-/ream & conqu]$ & dev\r$ !m4 ,b ^? :o surviv$ 7 able to make 9 _! blood-/ream ! sub/ances kn[n z anti-bodies1 ! opson9s1 to help ! :ite blood corpuscles dev\r ! g]ms4 ,z ! result ( _! victory1 we c>ry ^? anti-bodies 9 our sy/em1 :i* gives u immunity to ^? p>ticul> diseases1 or at any rate gives u ! ability to h ! diseases )\t dy+4 ,e "t we g into a /reet c>1 we take into our ?roat & lungs ! g]ms ( tub]culosis4 ,exam9ation proves t we c>ry ar\nd ) u 9 our m\?s ! g]ms ( all ! common ?roat & nose diseases1 colds1 bron*itis1 tonsilitis4 ,no matt] :at precautions we might take1 no matt] if we 7 to g>gle our ?roats e few m9utes1 we c\ld nev] get rid ( su* g]ms4 ,& !y wage cont9ual w> ^u ! body's def5ses2 !y batt] 9 va9 ^u ! gates ( our s\nd heal?4 ,b take u to "s new environm5t to :i* we are n accu/om$2 take u to ,panama 9 ! old days ( yell[ fev]1 or take u to ,africa1 & let ! tsetse fly bite u1 & infect u ) sleep+ sickness4 ,"h are g]ms to :i* our sy/ems are n accu/om$2 & be=e !m we are z helpless z ! anci5t knights-at-arms1 :o _h conqu]$ ev]y?+ 9 sight1 & rul$ ! cont95t ( ,europe = _m hundr$s ( ye>s1 b 7 wip$ (f ! e>? by a *emi/ mix+ gunp[d]4 ,9 ! ,m>quesas ,isl&s1 9 ! ,s\? ,seas1 !re liv$ a beautiful & happy race ( savages1 believ$ to h be5 desc5d$1 long ages ago1 f ,aryan /ock4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( physical p]fection1 !y 7 an ideal race1 liv+ a blissful outdoor life1 :i* y may read ab\t 9 ,melville's ,typee1 & 9 ,o',bri5's ,:ite ,%ad[s 9 ! ,s\? ,seas4 ,?is race con=m$ to all ! requirem5ts ( ! nature en?usia/4 ,!y w5t practically nak$1 _! h\ses 7 op5 all ! "t1 !y liv$ on ! abundant fruits ( ! e>?4 ,to be sure1 !y 7 cannibals1 b ?is 0 m a matt] ( religi\s c]emony ?an ( diet4 ,!y ate _! w> captives1 b ?is 0 only aft] battle1 & n (t5 en\gh to c\nt1 "o way or ! o!r1 9 matt]s ( heal?4 ,!y _h liv$ = unc\nt$ ages 9 p]fect h>mony ) _! environm5t2 !y 7 happy & free2 & c]ta9ly1 if su* a ?+ 7 possible to human be+s1 !y %\ld h be5 pro( aga9/ g]ms4 ,b a %ip came to "o ( ^! isl&s1 & put a%ore a sailor dy+ ( tub]culosis1 & 9 a few ye>s f\r-fif?s ( ! population ( ?is isl& _h be5 wip$ out by ! disease4 ,:at tub]culosis left 7 f9i%$ by syphilis & smallpox1 & today ! ,m>quesans are an almo/ ext9ct race4 ,b !re is ano!r side to ! argum5t--& "o m favorable to ! nature cure en?usia/4 ,we civiliz$ m51 by s(t liv+1 by self-indulg5ce & lack ( ex]cise1 may r$uce ! tone ( our body too f> bel[ ! /&>d :i* our ance/ors set = u2 & !n ! common disease g]ms get u1 !n we h colds1 sore ?roats1 tub]culosis4 ,! nature cure advocate is p]fectly "r 9 say+ t !re is no use treat+ su* diseases2 ! ?+ is to re/ore ! body to its =m] tone1 s t we may be sup]ior to our normal environm5t & its /ra9s4 ,y "k ! poem ( ! ,"o ,hoss ,%ay1 :i* 0 s p]fectly built 9 e "p t x ran = fifty ye>s & !n collaps$ all at once 9 a heap4 ,b ! human body is n built t way4 ,x always has "o or m places :i* are weak] ?an ! o!rs1 & :i* fir/ %[ ! effects ( /ra94 ,9 "o p]son x w take ! =m ( dyspepsia1 9 ano!r x w be heada*es1 9 ano!r colds1 9 ano!r decay+ tee?1 9 ano!r h>d5+ ( ! art]ies or /iff5+ ( ! jo9ts4 ,b :atev] ! symptoms may be1 ! fundam5tal cause is always ! same1 an abnormal condition ( ! blood-/ream1 & a consequ5t l[]+ ( ! body's tone4 ,!re=e1 /udy+ any disease & its cure1 y h fir/ ! em]g5cy "q1 are !re any g]ms lodg$ 9 ! body1 & if s1 h[ c y de/roy !m8 ,z "p ( ! problem1 y h to ask :e!r y\r blood-/ream is normal1 & if n1 :at are ! me?ods by :i* y c make x normal & keep x s8 ,also y h to ask1 :at are ! reasons :y y\r tr\ble manife/s itself 9 ?is or t p>ticul> organ8 ,is !re "s weakness or defect !re1 & c ! defect be rem$i$1 or c y\r habits be *ang$ s z to r$uce ! /ra9 on t organ8 ,are !re any measures y c take to increase ! fl[ ( blood to t organ1 & to promote its activity8 ,9 ! /udy ( y\r heal?1 y w f9d t circum/ances diff]1 & ! importance ( "o factor or ! o!r w v>y2 b y w seldom f9d any problem 9 :i* all ^! factors d n ent]1 & y w seldom f9d an adequate rem$y unless y take all ! factors into consid]ation4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,diet 7,n>rates ! au?or's adv5tures 9 se>* ( heal?1 & 8 conclusions z to :at to eat47 ,/ud5ts ( ! body assure u t e p>ticle ( matt] :i* composes x is *ang$ 9 ! c\rse ( sev5 ye>s4 ,x is obvi\s t ev]y?+ t is a "p ( ! body has at "s "t to be tak5 9 z food2 s ! problem ( our diet today is ! problem ( :at our body %all consi/ ( sev5 ye>s f n[1 & probably a great deal soon]4 ,i beg9 ?is discussion by tell+ my own p]sonal exp]i5ces ) food4 ,i am n go+ to recomm5d my diet = anyone else2 because "o ( ! fir/ ?+s ,i h to say ab\t ! subject is t e human individual is a sep>ate diet problem4 ,b ,i am go+ to try to e/abli% a few pr9ciples = y\r guidance1 & m especially to po9t out ! commone/ mi/akes4 ,i tell ab\t my own mi/akes1 because x happ5s t ,i "k !m m intimately4 ,i 0 br\ght up 9 ! ,s\?1 :]e x is ! cu/om ( p to give a great deal ( "t & ?\ght to ! subject ( eat+4 ,among ! p ,i knew x 0 always tak5 = grant$ t !re %\ld be at lea/ "o p]son 9 ! kit*5 devot+ all h] "t to ! prep>+ ( delici\s ?+s = ! family to eat4 ,?is p]son 0 g5]ally a negress1 &1 ne$less to say1 %e knew no?+ ab\t ! *emi/ry ( foods1 no?+ ab\t _! con/itu5ts or nutritive qualities4 ,all %e knew 0 ab\t _! ta/e2 %e _h be5 tra9$ to prep>e !m 9 ways t ta/$ be/1 & 0 cont9ually be+ advis$ & exhort$ & sometimes scold$ by ! ladies ( ! family on ?is subject4 ,at ! table ! family & ! gue/s nev] fail$ to talk ab\t ! food & its ta/e1 & n infrequ5tly ! cook w\ld be beh9d ! door li/5+ to _! comm5ts2 or else %e w\ld wait until aft] ! meal1 = ! report :i* somebody w\ld br+ h]4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! ladies ( ! family 7 skill$ 9 :at is call$ fancy cook+4 ,!y did n bo!r ) ! meats & vegetables1 b !y mix$ batt] cakes1 & made all k9ds ( elaborate dess]ts1 & ex*ang$ ^! treasures & ! recipes = !m ) o!r ladies 9 ! neighborhood4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !re 7 c]ta9 p]iods ( ! week & ( ! ye> especially devot$ to ! prep>+ & consum+ ( great quantities ( foods4 ,once e sev5 days ! memb]s ( ! family express$ _! wor%ip ( _! ,creator by eat+ twice z mu* z usual2 & at ano!r "t !y celebrat$ ! bir? ( _! ,r$eem] by ov]eat+ sy/ematically = a p]iod ( two or ?ree weeks4 ,ne$less to say1 ( c\rse1 ! *ildr5 br\ght up 9 su* an environm5t all _h l>ge appetites & l>ge /oma*s1 & _! susceptibility to illness 0 recogniz$ by ! sett+ ap>t = !m ( a :ole classification ( tr\bles--*ildr5's diseases1 !y 7 call$4 ,9 addition to *ildr5's diseases1 !re 7 c\ghs & colds & sore ?roats & pa9s 9 ! /oma* & con/ipation & di>rhea1 :i* ! *ildr5 %>$ ) _! adults4 ,i _h a little m ?an my %>e ( all ^! tr\bles4 ,always a doctor w\ld be s5t =1 & always he 0 wise & impressive1 & always ,i 0 impress$4 ,he gave me "s pills or a bottle ( liquid1 a teaspoonful e two h\rs1 or some?+ l t--,i c he> ! teaspoon rattle 9 ! glass z ,i write4 ,i _h a pr(\nd respect = ea* & e "o ( ^? doctors4 ,he 0 wisdom walk+ ab\t 9 tr\s]s1 & :5ev] he came1 ,i knew t ,i 0 go+ to get well2 & ,i did1 :i* prov$ ! case completely4 ,!n ,i grew up1 & at ! age ( eighte5 or n9ete5 became possess$ ( a desire = k1 & took to read+ & /udy+ lit]ally e m9ute ( ! day & a good "p ( ! night4 ,i seldom let myself g to sleep be=e two o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & 0 always up by sev5 & ready = "w aga94 ,i did ?is = t5 ye>s or s1 until nature br\ght me to a complete /op4 ,dur+ ^! t5 ye>s ,i 0 a regul> exp]im5t /ation 9 heal?2 t is1 ,i _h e k9d ( common ailm5t1 & _h x ov] & ov] aga91 s t ,i c\ld try all ! ways ( cur+ x1 or fail+ to cure x1 & keep on try+ until ,i 0 sure1 "o way or ! o!r4 ,i came rec5tly ^u a wond]ful say+ by ,john ,burr\ghs1 :i* w be appreciat$ by e au?or4 ,?is writ+ is an unnatural bus9ess4 ,x makes y\r head hot & y\r feet cold1 & x /ops ! dige/+ ( y\r food4 ,?is tr\ble ) my dige/ion began :5 ,i 0 writ+ my second novel1 camp+ out on a lonely isl& at ! foot ( ,lake ,ont>io4 ,i w5t to see a doctor 9 a ne>by t[n1 & he talk$ le>n$ly ab\t dyspepsia4 ,! cause ( x1 he said1 0 failure ( ! /oma* to secrete en\gh peps91 & ! rem$y 0 to take artificial peps91 obta9$ f ! /oma* ( a pig4 ,he gave me ?is pig-peps9 9 a bottle ( r$ liquid1 & ,i religi\sly took "s aft] ea* meal4 ,x help$ = a "t2 b !n ,i notic$ t x help$ less & less4 ,i got s t a simple meal ( cold meat & boil$ potatoes w\ld /ay 9 my /oma* = h\rs1 9 spite ( any am\nt ( ! pig-peps92 ,i w\ld lie ab\t 9 mis]y1 because ,i want$ to "w1 & my accurs$ /oma* w\ld n let me4 ,all ! "t1 ( c\rse1 ,i 0 us+ my m9d on ?is problem1 grop+ = causes4 ,i f\nd t ! tr\ble 0 worse if ,i work$ imm$iately aft] eat+4 ,i f\nd also t x 0 worse :5 ,i 0 writ+ books4 ,:5 ,i got suffici5tly desp]ate1 ,i w\ld /op writ+ books & g (f on a hunt+ trip4 ,i w\ld tramp tw5ty miles a day ov] ! m\nta9s1 look+ = de]1 & ,i w\ld come back at night too tir$ to ?9k1 & 9 a week or two e trace ( my tr\ble w\ld be gone4 ,s my life regim5 came to be--fir/ ! writ+ ( a book1 & !n a hunt+ trip to get ov] ! effects ( x4 ,b z "t w5t on1 alas1 ,i notic$ t ! recup]ation 0 m sl[ & less c]ta94 ,! work+ times grew %ort]1 & ! hunt+ times grew long]1 until f9ally ,i _h got to a po9t :]e ,i c\ldn't "w at all2 ,i w\ld g to pieces 9 a few days if ,i tri$ x4 ,x 0 app>5tly ! end ( my /oma*1 & ! end ( my sleep+1 & ! end ( my writ+ books4 ,my tee? 7 decay+1 n m]ely outside b inside2 ,i w\ld h abscesses1 & mo/ frightful agonies to endure4 ,i w\ld lie awake all night1 & x w\ld seem to me t ,i c\ld feel my body go+ to pieces--an extremely depress+ s5sation6 ,i _h be5 try+ exp]im5ts all ?is "t4 ,i _h be5 go+ to "o doctor aft] ano!r1 & _h got to realize t ! doctors only treat$ symptoms2 !y treat$ ! diseases :5 !y appe>$--b nobody ev] told y h[ to keep ! diseases f appe>+4 ,:y c\ld !re n be a doctor :o w\ld look y ov] ?or\ghly1 & tell y ev]y?+ t 0 wrong ) y1 & h[ to set x "r8 ,a doctor :o w\ld tell y exactly h[ to live1 s t y might keep well all ! "t6 ,i 0 /udy+ economics1 & becom+ suspici\s ( my fell[ man2 x occurr$ to me t possibly x might be emb>rass+ to a doctor1 if he cur$ all 8 pati5ts1 & taught !m h[ to live1 s t none ( !m w\ld ev] h to come to him aga94 ,x occurr$ to me t possibly ?is might be ! reason :y prev5tive m$ic9e1 con/ructive heal? "w1 0 gett+ s little att5tion f ! m$ical frat]nity4 ,two ?+s t plagu$ me 7 heada*e & con/ipation1 & !y 7 obvi\sly relat$4 ,= con/ipation1 ! _w _h "o simple rem$y2 y took some?+ e night or e morn+1 & ?\ght no m ab\t x4 ,my /\t & amiable gr&mo!r _h drunk a glass ( ,hunyadi wat] e morn+ = ! la/ ?irty or =ty ye>s1 & t %e f9ally di$ ( fatty deg5]ation ( ! he>t 0 n connect$ ) ?is 9 ! m9d ( anyone :o knew h]4 ,z = ! heada*es1 p w\ld tell y ?is1 t1 & ! o!r rem$y1 & ,i w\ld try !m--t is1 unless !y happ5$ to be drugs4 ,i 0 gett+ m & m %y ( drugs4 ,i _h "s bless$ in/9ct :i* sav$ me f /imulants & n>cotics4 ,i _h nev] us$ tea1 c(fee1 alcohol or tobacco1 & 9 my wor/ p]iods ( suff]+ ,i nev] took to putt+ myself to sleep ) *loral1 or to /opp+ my heada*es ) ph5acet94 ,at ! end ( six or eight ye>s ( purgatory1 ,i came ^u a prospectus ( ! ,battle ,creek ,sanit>ium4 ,?is seem$ to me exactly :at ,i want$2 ?is 0 con/ructive1 x dealt ) ! body z a :ole4 ,s ,i sp5t a c\ple ( mon?s at ! ,san1 & paid !m some?+ l a ?\s& doll>s to tell me all !y c\ld ab\t myself4 ,! fir/ ?+ !y told me 0 t meat-eat+ 0 kill+ me4 ,x 0 p]fectly obvi\s1 0 x n1 t meat is a horrible fe$+ place = g]ms1 t rott5 meat is dreadfully (f5sive1 & likewise dige/$ meat--consid] ! excreta ( cats1 = example6 ,i li/5$ solemnly :ile ,doctor ,kellogg read (f ! numb]s ( billions ( bact]ia p] gram 9 ! cont5ts ( ! colon ( a c>nivor\s p]son4 ,x c]ta9ly seem$ prop] t ! au?or ( ,! ,jungle %\ld be a veget>ian1 s ,i became "o1 & did my be/ to p]suade myself t ,i enjoy$ ! ta/e ( ! pat5t meat-sub/itutes :i* are s]v$ 9 hundr$ calory portions 9 ! big ,sanit>ium d9+-room4 ,!re also ,i met ,horace ,flet*]1 & le>n$ to *ew e p>ticle ( food ?irty-two times1 & (t5 m4 ,i ex]cis$ 9 ! ,sanit>ium gymnasium1 & wat*$ ! /]iliz$ danc+--! m5 ) ! m5 & ! wom5 ) ! wom54 ,i 0 pati5tly polite ) ! ,sev5? ,day ,adv5ti/ religion1 & laid 9 a supply ( po/age /amps on ,friday ev5+4 ,f9ally1 & mo/ important ( all1 ,i w5t once a day to ! treatm5t rooms1 & _h my abdom5 doctor$ alt]nately ) hot clo?s & ice4 ,by ?is means ,i kept up a fl[ ( blood 9 ! inte/9al tract1 & /imulat$ ^! organs to activity2 s my con/ipation 0 reliev$1 & my heada*es 7 less sev]e--s long z ,i /ay$ at ! ,sanit>ium1 & 0 boil$ & froz5 once e day4 ,b :5 ,i left ! ,sanit>ium1 & ab&on$ ! treatm5ts1 ! tr\bles began to return4 ,meantime1 h[ev]1 ,i _h writt5 a book 9 praise ( veget>ianism--a book :i* has got into ! libr>ies1 & _c be got out aga96 ,i w5t on to a new v>iety ( heal? crank1 ! real nature cure practition]s4 ,veget>ianism 0 n en\gh1 !y insi/$2 ! evil _h begun long be=e1 :5 man fir/ ru9$ 8 food & de/roy$ its nutritive value by means ( fire4 ,!re 0 only "o c]ta9 road to heal?1 & t 0 by ! raw food r\te1 ! monkey & squirrel diet4 ,i _h gone out to ,cali=nia = a w9t]'s re/1 & decid$ ,i w\ld give ?is plan a ?or\gh trial4 ,= five mon?s ,i liv$ by myself1 & ! only cook$ food ,i ate 0 %r$d$ :eat biscuit4 ,= ! re/ ,i liv$ on nuts & salads & fre% & dri$ fruits2 & dur+ ?is p]iod ,i enjoy$ su* heal? z ,i _h nev] kn[n 9 my life be=e4 ,i _h lit]ally n a s+le ailm5t4 ,i 0 n m]ely well1 b bubbl+ ov] ) heal?4 ,i _h a fri5d :o said x *e]$ him up j to see me walk d[n ! /reet4 ,i ?\ght t x 0 entirely ! raw food1 & t ,i _h solv$ ! problem =ev]2 b ,i ov]look$ ! fact t dur+ ^? five mon?s ,i _h done no h>d bra9 "w1 no writ+4 ,i w5t back to writ+ aga91 & ?+s began to g wrong2 my wond]ful raw foods took to mak+ tr\ble 9 my /oma*--& ,i assure y t until y try1 y h no idea ! am\nt ( tr\ble t c be made 9 y\r /oma* by a load ( bananas & soak$ prunes :i* has gone wrong6 ,= a ye> or two ,i agoniz$2 ,i c\ld n give up my wond]ful raw food diet1 because ,i _h always be=e me ! vision ( ^? mon?s 9 ,cali=nia1 & c\ld n und]/& :y x 0 n t way aga94 ,b ! "t came :5 ,i w\ld eat a meal ( raw food1 & = h\rs aft]w>ds my /oma* w\ld feel l a bl[n-up football4 ,!n somebody gave me a book by ,dr4 ,salisbury on ! subject ( ! meat diet4 ,( all ! horrible ?+s 9 ! _w1 a meat diet s\nd$ to me ! wor/2 ,i _h be5 a vegetable en?usia/ = ?ree ye>s1 & ?\ght ( eat+ meat z y w\ld ?9k ( cannibalism4 ,b !re has nev] be5 a "t 9 my life :5 ,i w\ld n he> some?+ new1 & give x a trial if x s\nd$ well2 s ,i read ! books ( ,doctor ,salisbury1 :i* h long be5 out ( pr9t1 & h be5 curi\sly neglect$ by ! m$ical pr(ession4 ,salisbury 0 a real pione]1 an exp]im5t]4 ,he wrote 9 ! days be=e ! g]m !ory1 & s miss$ 8 guess reg>d+ tub]culosis1 b he p]ceiv$ t mo/ ( ! common diseases are caus$ by dietetic errors1 & he set to "w to prove x4 ,he %[$ t hog *ol]a & army di>rhea are ! same disease1 & come f ! same cause4 ,he took a squad ( m5 & f$ !m on army biscuit = two or ?ree weeks1 until !y 7 ne>ly dead1 & !n he put !m on a diet ( lean beef & completely cur$ !m 9 a few days4 ,he did ?is same ?+ ) "o k9d ( food aft] ano!r1 & 9 ea* case he w\ld br+ 8 m5 z ne> to dea? z he d>$1 & !n he w\ld cure !m4 ,he %[$ t meat is ! only food :i* conta9s all ! elem5ts ( nutrition1 ! only food ^u :i* a p]son c live = an unlimit$ p]iod4 ,z ,salisbury said1 ,beef is fir/1 mutton is second1 & ! re/ n[h]e4 ,x 0 8 idea t tub]culosis ( ! lungs is caus$ by spores ( f]m5t+ />* clogg+ ! m9ute blood vessels4 ,he claim$ t !re is an e>ly /age ( tub]culosis1 9 :i* ! spores are float+ 9 ! blood /ream2 he put l>ge numb]s ( pati5ts ^u a diet ( lean beef1 gr\nd & cook$1 & he cur$ !m ( tub]culosis1 & if "o ( !m w\ld break ! diet & yield to a crav+ = />* or sug>1 ,salisbury claim$ t he c\ld f9d x out an h\r or two lat] by exam9+ a drop ( _! blood "u ! microscope4 ,9 8 books he describ$ vividly ! effects ( an excess ( />* & sug> 9 ! diet4 ,he call$ x mak+ a yea/-pot ( y\r /oma*2 & y c imag9e h[ t hit my /oma*1 full ( half dige/$ bananas & prunes6 ,i tri$ ! ,salisbury diet1 & satisfi$ myself ( ?is "o fact1 t lean meat is = bra9-work]s ! mo/ easily assimilat$ ( all foods4 ,salisbury claim$ t y c\ld n ov]eat on meat1 b ,i d n believe !re is any food y _c ov]eat on1 nor d ,i believe t anyone %\ld try to live on "o k9d ( food4 ,we are by nature omnivor\s animals4 ,our dige/ive tracts are simil> to ^? ( hogs & monkeys1 :i* eat all v>ieties ( food !y c get4 ,"o ( ! common errors ( ! nature cure en?usia/ is to cite ! monkey & ! squirrel z fruit & nut-eat+ animals1 :5 ! fact is t monkeys & squirrels eat meat :5 !y c get x1 & ! ardor ) :i* !y g bird-ne/+ is evid5ce en\gh t !y crave x4 ,if !re is any race ( man :i* is veget>ian1 y w f9d t x is f necessity alone4 ,! beautiful ,s\? ,sea ,isl&]s1 :o are ! !me ( ! raw food]s' ec/asy1 sp5d a lot ( _! "t cat*+ fi%1 & sometimes !y kill a pig1 & celebrate ! ev5t precisely z ,*ri/ians celebrate ! bir? ( _! ,r$eem]4 ,f ?is y may be able to guess my conclusions1 z ! result ( mu* pa9ful blund]+ & exp]im5t+4 ,s f> z diet is conc]n$1 ,i belong to no s*ool2 ,i h le>n$ some?+ f ea* "o1 & :at ,i h le>n$ f a trial ( !m all is to be %y ( extreme /atem5ts & ( h>d & fa/ rules4 ,to my veget>ian fri5ds :o argue t x is morally wrong to take s5ti5t life1 ,i answ] t !y _c g = a walk 9 ! c\ntry )\t committ+ t (f5se1 = !y walk on innum]able bugs & worms4 ,we _c live )\t ass]t+ our "r to subject ! l[] =ms ( life to our purposes2 we kill innum]able g]ms :5 we swall[ a glass ( grape juice1 or = t matt] a glass ( pla9 wat]4 ,i %all be mu* surpris$ if ! advance ( sci5ce does n "s day prove to u t !re are rudim5t>y =ms ( consci\sness 9 all vegetable life2 s we %all ju/ify ! argum5t ( ,mr4 ,dooley1 :o said1 9 review+ ,! ,jungle1 t he c\ld n see h[ x 0 any less a crime to cut (f a "y tomato 9 its prime1 or to murd] a :ole cradleful ( baby peas 9 ! pod6 ,!re is no "q t meat-eat+ is inconv5i5t1 exp5sive1 & dirty4 ,i h no d\bt t "s day we %all "k en\gh to be able to f9d = e individual a diet :i* w keep him at ! top ( 8 p[]1 )\t ! ma9t5ance ( ! slaught]-h\se4 ,b we d n possess t k at pres5t2 at lea/1 ,i p]sonally d n possess x4 ,i happ5 to be "o ( ^? individuals--!re are _m ( !m--) :om milk does n agree2 & if y rule out milk & meat1 y f9d y\rself compell$ to get a great deal ( y\r prote9 f vegetable s\rces1 su* z peas1 beans & nuts4 ,all ^! conta9 a great deal ( />*1 & ?us !re is no way y c arrange y\r diet to escape an excess ( />*4 ,excess ( />*1 s my exp]i5ce has conv9c$ me1 is ! deadlie/ ( all dietetic errors4 ,x is also ! commone/ ( errors1 ! cause1 n m]ely ( ! common ?roat & nose infections1 b ( con/ipation1 & likewise ( di>rhea1 ( anemia1 & ?us1 ?r\gh ! weak5+ ( ! blood /ream1 ( all disord]s t spr+ f ?is s\rce--decay+ tee? & rheumatism1 boils1 bad complexion1 & tub]culosis4 ,/>* foods are ! *eape/1 !re=e !y =m ! common diet ( ! poor1 & are responsible = ! diseases ( und]n\ri%m5t to :i* ! poor are liable4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ( c\rse1 !re are p]fectly def9ite diseases ( ov]n\ri%m5t2 high blood pressure1 :i* culm9ates 9 apoplexy2 kidney tr\bles1 :i* result f ! inability ( ^! organs to elim9ate all ! wa/e matt] t is deliv]$ to !m2 fatty deg5]ation ( ! he>t1 or ( ! liv]1 or any ( ! vital organs4 ,y may cause a heada*e by clogg+ ! blood /ream ?r\gh ov]eat+1 or y may cause x by eat+ small quantities ( food1 if ^? foods are unbalanc$1 & d n conta9 ! m9]al elem5ts necess>y to ! mak+ ( normal blood4 ,:atev] ! tr\ble ) y\r heal?1 x is my judgm5t t 9 two cases out ( ?ree y w f9d x dates back to errors 9 diet4 ,i d n ?9k ,i exagg]ate 9 say+ t a k ( :at to eat & h[ mu* to eat is two-?irds ( ! k ( h[ to keep y\rself 9 p]man5t heal?4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,errors ,,9 ,,diet 7,discusses ! diff]5t k9ds ( foods1 & ! "p !y play 9 ! mak+ ( heal? & disease47 ,x is my purpose 9 ?is *apt] to lay d[n a few g5]al pr9ciples to aid y 9 ! practical problem ( select+ ! be/ diet = y\rself4 ,b x mu/ be made cle> at ! outset t !re c be no h>d & fa/ rule4 ,all human bodies are m or less alike1 b on ! o!r h& all are m or less diff]5t4 ,mod]n civilization has giv5 v few bodies ! *ance to be p]fect2 ne>ly all h "s weakness1 "s abnormality1 & ne$ "s special modification 9 diet to fit _! p>ticul> problem4 ,! ideal 9 ea* case w\ld be a complete /udy ( ! individual sy/em4 ,"s day1 no d\bt1 m$ical sci5ce w analyze ! dige/ive juices & ! gl& secretions & ! blood-/ream ( e human be+1 & say1 y ne$ a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( />* & a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( prote92 y ne$ su* & su* proportion ( phosphorus & iron2 y %\ld avoid c]ta9 acids--& s on4 ,b at pres5t we are devot+ our sci5ce to ! task ( kill+ & maim+ o!r p1 in/ead ( enabl+ ourselves to live 9 heal? & happ9ess2 s x is t mo/ ( ^? :o read ?is book w be too poor to comm& ! advice ( a diet speciali/4 ,! be/ y c d is to get a few g5]al ideas & try !m out1 wat*+ y\r own body & le>n+ its peculi>ities4 ,human food conta9s ?ree elem5ts3 prote9s1 fats & c>bohydrates4 ,! prote9s are ! body-build+ mat]ial1 & ! foods :i* are ri* 9 prote9s are lean meat1 ! :ite ( eggs1 milk & *eese1 nuts1 peas & beans4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( ?is k9d ( food is ne$$ by ! body4 ,if x is miss+1 ! body w gradually wa/e away4 ,if too mu* ( x is tak51 ! body c turn x into en]gy-mak+ mat]ial1 b ?is is a wa/eful process1 & ! be/ evid5ce appe>s to be t x is a /ra9 ^u ! sy/em4 ,exp]im5ts conduct$ by ,pr(essor ,*itt5d5 ( ,yale h prov5 conclusively t m5 c live & ma9ta9 body weight ^u mu* less prote9 food ?an previ\s dietetic /&>ds _h indicat$4 ,! fats are f\nd 9 fat meats & dairy products1 & 9 nuts1 olives1 & vegetable oils4 ,! body is prep>$ to dige/ & assimilate a c]ta9 am\nt ( fat1 no "o kn[s h[ mu*4 ,i h f\nd 9 my own case t ,i require a great deal less ?an p ord9>ily eat4 ,i h = _m ye>s ma9ta9$ good heal? ^u a diet conta9+ no m fat ?an "o gets ) lean meat once or twice a day4 ,i nev] use butt] or olive oil1 nor any fat 9 cook+4 ,my reason = ?is is t fats are ! mo/ highly conc5trat$ =m ( food1 & ! easie/ ^u :i* to ov]eat4 ,excess ( fat is a cause1 n m]ely ( obesity1 b also ( boils & pimples & pa/y complexion1 & o!r signs ( a clogg$ blood-/ream4 ,! ?ird v>iety ( food is ! c>bohydrates1 & ( ^! !re are two k9ds1 />*es & sug>s4 ,/>* is ! :ite mat]ial ( ! gra9s & tub]s2 ! pr9cipal food elem5t ( bread & c]eals1 rice1 potatoes1 bananas1 & _m prep>$ sub/ances su* z corn-/>*1 tapioca1 f>9a & mac>oni4 ,/>*y foods compose probably half ! diet ( ! av]age human be+4 ,9 my own case1 !y compose ab\t "o-six?1 s y see to :at ext5t my beliefs diff] f ! common4 ,/>* is n really necess>y 9 ! diet at all4 ,i h a fri5d :o is subject to heada*es1 & f9ds relief f !m by a diet ( meat1 salads1 & fre% fruits exclusively4 ,! fir/ ?+ t excess ( />* or sug> does is to f]m5t 9 ! sy/em1 & cause flatul5ce & gas4 ,b /range z x may seem1 if ! excess ( />* is p]fectly dige/$ & assimilat$ into ! sy/em1 ! condition may be worse yet1 because y may h a great quantity ( en]gy-produc+ mat]ial1 )\t ! necess>y m9]al elem5ts :i* ! body requires 9 ! h&l+ ( x4 ,if y cremate a human body & /udy ! a%es *emically1 y f9d a score or m ( m9]al salts4 ,y f9d ^! 9 ! blood1 & no blood is normal & no body c be kept normal :i* does n conta9 ! "r p]c5tage ( ^! elem5ts4 ,x is n m]ely t !y are ne$$ to build bones & tee?2 !y are ne$$ at e in/ant = ! *emi/ry ( ! cells4 ,e "t y move a muscle1 y fill ! cells ( t muscle ) a c]ta9 am\nt ( wa/e matt]4 ,y may prove h[ deadly ?is matt] is by b9d+ a tight cord ab\t y\r arm1 & !n try+ to use ! arm4 ,we are only at ! beg9n+ ( und]/&+ ! subtle *emi/ry ( ! body2 b ?is mu* we "k1 ! cells trans=m ! wa/e products1 & !y are ?r[n out ( ! sy/em z ammonia1 uric acid1 etc42 & = ?is process ! blood mu/ h a cont9ual supply ( _m m9]al salts4 ,s vital are !y1 & s fatal to heal? is _! abs5ce1 t x is f> bett] = y to eat no?+ at all ?an to eat improp]ly balanc$ foods1 or foods :i* are defici5t 9 ! organic salts4 ,y may prove ?is to y\rself by a simple exp]im5t4 ,put two *ick5s 9 sep>ate p5s1 :]e nobody c fe$ !m b y\rself4 ,fe$ "o ( !m on wat] & :ite bread1 or corn />*1 or sug>1 or any en]gy-mak+ sub/ance :i* conta9s little ( ! m9]al elem5ts4 ,fe$ ! o!r *ick5 on pla9 wat]4 ,y w f9d t ! "o :i* has ! food w quickly become droopy & sickly2 its fea!rs w fall out1 x w h :at 9 human be+s w\ld be kn[n z heada*es1 colds1 sore ?roats1 decay+ tee? & boils4 ,at ! end ( a c\ple ( weeks x w be a dead *ick54 ,! "o :i* y fe$ on wat] alone w n be a happy *ick51 nei!r w x be a fat *ick51 b x w be a live *ick51 & a *ick5 )\t disease4 ,i am go+ lat] on to discuss ! subject ( fa/+4 ,= ! pres5t ,i w m]ely say t a *ick5 :i* has no?+ b wat] is liv+ ^u its own fle%1 & !re=e has a meat diet1 conta9+ ! m9]al elem5ts necess>y to ! elim9ation ( ! fatigue poisons4 ,i am go+ to try n to be dogmatic 9 ?is book1 & n to say ?+s t ,i d n "k4 ,i confess to innum]able unc]ta9ties ab\t ! subject ( diet2 b "o ?+ ,i ?9k ,i d "k1 & t is t human be+s %\ld elim9ate absolutely f _! food ^? mod]n artificial products1 :i* look s nice1 & are s easy to h&le1 & are put up 9 packages ) pretty labels1 & h be5 9 "s way artificially treat$ to remove ! wa/es & impurities--includ+ ! vital m9]al salts4 ,among su* food sub/ances ,i include l>d & its imitations made f cottonse$ oil1 :ite fl\r1 all ! prep>$ & ref9$ c]eals1 poli%$ rice1 tapioca1 f>9a1 corn />*1 & granulat$ & p[d]$ sug>4 ,any ( ^! sub/ances w kill a *ick5 9 a c\ple ( weeks1 & ! only reason !y take a long] "t to kill y is because y mix !m ) o!r k9ds ( foods4 ,b to ! ext5t t y eat !m1 y\r diet is defici5t2 & d n console y\rself ) ! idea t ! m9]al elem5ts w be made up f o!r foods1 because y don't "k t1 & nobody else kn[s x4 ,nobody kn[s j h[ mu* ( any p>ticul> organic salt ! body ne$s4 ,all we "k is t ! primitive races1 :i* ate natural foods1 enjoy$ vigor\s heal?1 :ile ! ,am]ican p1 :o consume ! greate/ proportion ( ! s-call$ ref9$ foods1 h ! v be/ d5ti/s & ! v wor/ tee? 9 ! _w4 ,!re are _m k9ds ( sug>1 f\nd 9 ! sug>-cane & ! beet1 & 9 all fruits4 ,sug> may also be made f any =m ( />*2 ?is is glucose1 :i* is put up 9 cans & sold z an imitation ( maple syrup4 ,! ord9>y granulat$ & p[d]$ sug> is made by tak+ f ! natural syrup e trace ( m9]al elem5ts2 s ,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t ! ord9>y cane sug> & beet sug> ( our breakfa/ tables & our confection]y /ores is n a food1 b a sl[ poison4 ,! causes ( ! wond]ful progress ( ,am]ican d5ti/ry1 :i* is ! m>vel ( ! civiliz$ _w1 are cane sug>1 :ite fl\r1 & ! fry+-pan1 ea* ( :i* dietetic crimes ,i %all take up 9 turn4 ,we h ! ri*e/ c\ntry 9 ! _w2 we eat m food1 probably by #ej p] c5t1 & we wa/e m food1 probably by #ejj p] c5t1 ?an any o!r p 9 ! _w2 & yet1 g to any small f>m+ community 9 ,am]ica1 & :at d y f9d8 ,y f9d ! tee? ( ! "y *ildr5 rott+ 9 _! heads1 & hav+ to be pull$ out be=e _! second tee? come4 ,y f9d ^! second tee? rott+ (t5 be=e ! age ( tw5ty4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 :o kn[s ! ,am]ican f>m]1 sums x up ?is way3 ,he has two ?+s t he requires if he is to be really respectable & happy4 ,fir/1 he wants to get all ! fireplaces 9 8 home bo>d$ up1 & all ! w9d[s nail$ tight2 & second1 he wants to get all 8 tee? out1 & an artificial set in/all$4 ,out ( ! f>m]s' wives 9 my neighborhood1 n "o 9 t5 keeps h] own tee? until %e is ?irty4 ,if y g to ! ,balkans1 :]e ! peasants live on s\r milk1 ) gra9s :i* !y gr9d at home2 or to s\!rn ,italy & ,sicily1 :]e !y live on *eese & black bread & olives2 or among savage p1 :]e !y hunt & fi% & ga!r ! natural fruits1 y f9d old m5 )\t a s+le decay$ too?4 ,!re mu/ be "s reason = ?is1 & ! reason is f\nd 9 our d5atur$ groc]y-/ore foods4 ,! f>m]'s wife w ga!r up h] eggs & h] butt] & *eeses1 & take !m to ! /ore & br+ back cans ( l>d & packages ( sug>4 ,! f>m] w sell 8 p]fectly good :eat & corn meal1 & br+ back 9 8 wagon cases ( ref9$ c]eal foods1 = :i* he has paid t5 times ! price ( ! gra96 ,d5ti/s w tell y t ! way c&y injures ! tee? is by /ick+ to !m & f]m5t+1 =m+ acids1 :i* de/roy ! too? /ructure4 ,& t may be a "p ( ! reason4 ,b ! pr9cipal reason :y ! tee? decay is because ! blood-/ream is abnormal1 & is unable to keep up ! repairs ( ! body4 ,y\r tee? are liv+ /ructures1 j z mu* z any o!r "p ( y1 & !y w resi/ decay if y supply !m ) ! prop] n\ri%m5t4 ,y ne$ sug>2 y ne$ a consid]able quantity ( x e day4 ,nature provides ?is sug> 9 comb9ation ) ! organic salts1 & also ) ! preci\s vitam9es1 ^: function 9 ! body we are only beg9n+ to inve/igate4 ,all ! m9]al sub/ances :i* give ! color & flavor to oranges1 apples1 pea*es1 grapes1 figs1 prunes1 rais9s--all ^! y take out :5 y make sug>4 ,or p]haps y put 9 "s imitations ( !m1 made f coal t> *emicals1 & dr9k !m at y\r soda f\nta9s6 ,s little appreciation has ! ,am]ican f>m]'s wife ( natural fruits1 t :5 %e pres]ves !m1 %e consid]s x necess>y to fill !m full ( cane sug>2 9 fact1 %e has a notion t !y won't keep unless %e cooks !m up ) sug>6 ,s snobbi% are we ,am]icans ab\t our eat+1 t we make ! be/ ( our foods into bywords4 ,we make jokes 9 our comic pap]s ab\t ! bo>d+-h\se prune2 & yet prunes & rais9s are among ! :olesome/ foods we h1 & if we f$ !m to our *ildr5 in/ead ( cakes & c&y & coal-t> flavor+s1 our d5tal indu/ry w\ld rapidly decl9e4 ,& ! same ?+ is true ( bread4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy1 ,i ?\ght ,i _h to h hot bread at lea/ twice a day1 & if ,i 7 call$ ^u to eat bread t 0 m ?an a day old1 ,i felt t ,i 0 be+ badly abus$ by life4 ,i us$ to read fairy /ories1 9 :i* some?+ call$ black bread 0 m5tion$1 some?+ obscure & t]rible2 ! symbol ( human mis]y 0 ,c9d]ella sitt+ 9 ! a%es & eat+ a cru/ ( dry black bread4 ,b n[ s9ce ,i h /udi$ diet1 ,i h tak5 my place ) ,c9d]ella4 ,i c af=d to buy :atev] k9d ( bread ,i want2 ,i c h ! be/ :ite bread1 pip+ hot1 ?ree times a day1 if ,i want x2 b :at ,i eat ?ree times a day is a cru/ ( h>d dry black bread4 ,black bread is ! fairy /ory "n = bread made ( ! :ole gra94 ,x is eat5 t way by ! peasant because he has no pat5t mill+ ma*9]y at 8 disposal1 to fan away ! life-giv+ elem5ts ( 8 food4 ,ne>ly all ! m9]al elem5ts ( ! gra9 are conta9$ 9 ! out]1 d>k-color$ portion4 ,! :ite "p is almo/ pure />*2 & :5 y use :ite fl\r1 y are n m]ely />v+ y\r blood-/ream1 y\r bones1 & y\r tee?1 y are also depriv+ ! dige/ive tract ( ! r\gh mat]ial :i* x is accu/om$ to h&le1 & :i* x ne$s to /imulate x to action4 ,i am aw>e t :ole gra9 products are a trifle less easy ( dige/ion1 b we %\ld n pamp] & weak5 our dige/ive tract any m ?an we let our muscles get flabby = lack ( action4 ,we %\ld require our /oma*s to h&le ! ord9>y natural foods1 precisely z we accu/om our body to react f cold wat]1 & to /& hone/ h>d "w4 ,= ages ! ,japanese peasants h liv$ on rice1 ) a little dri$ fi%4 ,q rec5tly !re began to spread ?r\gh\t ,japan a my/]i\s disease kn[n z b]i-b]i4 ,x 0 especially preval5t 9 ! army1 & s ! sci5ti/s ( ,japan set out to discov] ! cause1 & x prov$ to be ! mod]n practice ( poli%+ rice1 :i* takes (f ! out] coat+ ( ! gra94 ,rice is "o ( ! mo/ :olesome ( foods1 if x is eat5 9 ! natural /ate2 b 9 ord] to get x 9 t /ate 9 ?is c\ntry1 y h to f9d a special food /ore ( ! heal? cranks1 & h to pay a special price = x4 ,y h to pay a high] price = :ole :eat bread--because n9ety-n9e p out ( a hundr$ are ignorant1 & insi/ ^u hav+ _! food/uffs pretty to look at6 ,probably y h read sea /ories1 & "k ( ! horrors ( scurvy4 ,scurvy & b]i-b]i are simil> diseases1 ) a simil> cause4 ,! m5 on ! old sail+ %ips us$ to h to live on :ite biscuit & salt meat1 & !y always knew t to recov] f _! gnaw+ illness1 !y mu/ get to port & get fre% vegetables & fruits1 especially onions & lemons1 :i* conta9 ! vitam9es z well z ! salts4 ,b y w see ! mod]n h\sewife go+ into ! groc]y /ore1 & survey+ ! %elves ( package goods1 & 9 h] ignorance pick+ out ! scurvy-mak+ products1 & frequ5tly pay+ = !m a mu* high] price ?an = ! heal?-mak+ ones6 ,!n1 :5 %e has got h] :ite fl\r1 & h] cane sug>1 & h] l>d1 %e w take x home1 & mix x up1 & put x 9 ! fry+ pan1 & s]ve x hot to h] husb& & *ildr54 ,nature has s con/itut$ h] husb& & *ildr5 t !y dige/ />* be=e !y dige/ fat2 t is to say1 ! />* is dige/$ ma9ly 9 ! /oma*1 :ile ! fat is dige/$ ma9ly aft] ! food has be5 pass$ on into ! small inte/9e4 ,b by fry+ ! />* be=e x is eat51 ! h\sewife c>efully takes ea* gra9 ( ! />* & protects x ) a little cov]+ ( fat4 ,?us ! dige/ive juices ( ! /oma* _c get at ! />*1 & ! />* goes d[n into ! small inte/9e a good "p undige/$4 ,if "s evil _s1 wi%+ to make tr\ble = ! human organism1 _h *>ge ( ! lay+ out ( our diet1 he c\ld h>dly devise any?+ worse ?an t4 ,& yet x w\ld be no exagg]ation to say t ! av]age ,am]ican1 especially ! av]age f>m]1 eats out ( a fry+-pan4 ,if 8 potatoes h to be w>m$ ov]1 !y g into ! fry+-pan2 8 preci\s batt]-cakes & d\ghnuts are cook$ 9 a fry+-pan1 & all 8 preci\s hot breads are mix$ ) l>d4 ,if x 7 n = ! fact t y _c broil a beef/eak ov] a mod]n gas range1 ,i w\ld tell y t ! fir/ /ep t[>d heal? = ! av]age ,am]ican w\ld be to ?r[ ! fry+-pan out ( ! w9d[1 & to ?r[ ! cook-book aft] x4 ,! :ole mod]n art ( cook+ is l>gely a p]v]sion2 a product ( idl5ess1 vanity1 & s5suality4 ,x is "o ( ! mon/r\s gr[?s consequ5t ^u our sy/em ( class exploitation4 ,we h a numb] ( idle p ) no?+ to d b eat1 & :o demon/rate _! sup]iority to ! re/ ( u by _! k ( sup]ior foods1 & sup]ior ways ( prep>+ !m4 ,!y h ! weal? ( ! _w at _! disposal1 also ! s]vices ( _! fell[ man )\t limit1 & !y set _! fell[ man to "w to enable !m to give elaborate banquets1 & to sit 9 solemn /ate & gorge !mselves1 & to h a full acc\nt ( _! behavior publi%$ 9 ! next morn+'s newspap]s4 ,a great "p ( ?is p]v]se art we owe to :at is call$ ! anci5t regime 9 ,france--a regime :i* />v$ ! ,fr5* peasantry until !y 7 black sk9n$ bea/s hid+ 9 caves & holl[ trees4 ,s x comes ab\t t our mod]n food depravity p>ades itself 9 ,fr5* names1 & ,am]ican snobb]y requires ( its devotees a c\rse 9 ! ,fr5* language suffici5t to read a m5u c>d4 ,ne$less to say1 ?is elaborate ga/ronomic art has be5 develop$ )\t any relation to heal?1 or any ?\ght ( ! true ne$s ( ! body4 ,x is "o ( ! products ( ! pr$atory sy/em :i* we c say is absolute wa/e4 ,hav+ done my own cook+ = ! pa/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 ,i make bold to say t ,i c tea* anybody all he ne$s to "k ab\t cook+ 9 "o lesson ( half an h\r1 & t ! total am\nt ( cook+ requir$ = a l>ge family c be done by "o p]son 9 tw5ty m9utes a day4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a great _m foods d n h to be cook$ at all1 & are made less fit by cook+4 ,9 ! next place1 ! only cook+ t is ev] requir$ is a little boil+1 or 9 ! case ( meat1 roa/+ or broil+4 ,9 ! next place1 ! art ( comb9+ foods 9 cook+ is a wa/e art1 because no foods %\ld be comb9$ 9 cook+4 ,e food has its own natural flavor1 :i* is lo/ 9 comb9ation1 & if anybody is unable to enjoy ! natural flavors ( simply cook$ foods1 !re is "o ?+ to say to t p]son1 & t is to wait until he is hungry4 ,let him take a t5-mile walk 9 ! op5 air1 & he w h m int]e/ 9 8 next meal4 ,i am n a fanatic1 & h no desire to de/roy ! pleasures ( life2 ,i am recomm5d+ to p t !y %\ld seek ! high] pleasures ( ! intellect1 & ^? pleasures are n f\nd 9 /&+ ov] a cook /ove1 nor 9 compell+ o!rs to /& ov] a cook /ove4 ,moreov]1 ,i "k t ! artificial mix+ ( foods to tempt peoples' palates is "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( ov]eat+1 & !re=e ( ill heal?1 & !re=e ( ! ultimate de/ruction ( ! pleasures ( life4 ,i w5t out f ! _w ( cooks be=e ,i 0 tw5ty4 ,i want$ to write a book1 & to be let alone :ile ,i 0 do+ x4 ,i liv$ by myself1 & f\nd out ab\t cook+ by practical exp]i5ce4 ,on a few occasions s9ce !n1 ,i h liv$ 9 a h\se ) a s]vant1 & _h "s cook+ done = me1 b x 0 always because somebody else want$ x1 & aga9/ my prote/4 ,9 ! la/ t5 ye>s we h _h no s]vant 9 our home1 & because ,i want my wife to give h] en]gy to m important ?+s ?an fe$+ me1 ,i d my %>e ( gett+ e meal4 ,we h work$ out a sy/em ( h\sekeep+ by :i* we get a meal 9 five m9utes1 & :5 we f9i% x1 x takes ?ree m9utes to cle> ?+s away4 ,if ,i tell y :at ,i eat1 please d n get ! impression t ,i am advis+ y to eat ^! same ?+s4 ,my diet consi/s ( ! foods :i* ,i h f\nd by long exp]i5ce agree ) me4 ,!re are _m o!r foods :i* are j z :olesome1 b :i* ,i d n eat1 ei!r because !y don't happ5 to agree ) me1 or because ,i don't c>e = !m s mu*4 ,i am fond ( fruit1 & eat m ( t ?an ( any?+ else4 ,x is n a *eap article ( diet1 b y c save a good deal if y buy x 9 quantities1 z ,i d4 ,a little lat] ,i am go+ to discuss ! prices ( foods4 ,= breakfa/ ,i eat a slice ( :ole :eat bread1 ?ree good-siz$ apples1 /ew$1 & eight or t5 dates4 ,x takes practically no "t to prep>e ?is breakfa/4 ,! bread has to be bak$1 ( c\rse1 b ?is is done :olesale2 we buy f\r loaves at a "t1 & x is j z good at ! end ( a c\ple ( weeks z :5 we buy x4 ,:5 ,i liv$ 9 ! _w ( cooks1 ,i w\ld call = apple sauce2 :i* meant t somebody _h to p>e apples1 cut !m up1 /ew !m1 mix !m ) sug>1 grate a little nutmeg ov] !m1 set !m on ice1 & s]ve !m to me on a glass di%1 ) a little pit*] ( cream4 ,b n[ :at happ5s is t ,i put a doz5 apples 9 a big sauce-pan & let !m simm] :ile ,i am eat+4 ,we h a rule 9 our family t we d n d any cook+ except :ile we are eat+1 because if we try x at any o!r "t ( ! day1 we get buri$ 9 a book or 9 a manuscript1 & =get ab\t x until ! smoke causes somebody 9 ! /reet to summon ! fire dep>tm5t4 ,s ! apples = my breakfa/ 7 cook$ dur+ la/ night's supp]2 & dur+ ! breakfa/ !re w be "s vegetable cook+ = lun*4 ,at ?is lun*1 :i* is my squ>e meal1 ,i eat a l>ge slice ( beef/eak1 say a ?ird ( a p\nd4 ,jack ,london us$ to say t ! only man :o c\ld cook a beef/eak 0 ! fireman ( a railway locomotive1 because he _h a hot1 clean %ovel4 ,! be/ imitation y c get is a hot1 clean fry+-pan2 & :5 y are sure t x is hot1 let x get hott]4 ,! :ole secret ( cook+ meat is to keep ! juices inside1 & to d t y mu/ cook x quickly4 ,:5 y slap x d[n on a hot fry+-pan1 ! meat is se>$1 & ! juices /ay inside1 & if y d n turn x ov] until x is almo/ ready to burn1 y don't ne$ to cook x v long on ! o!r side4 ,t is ! "o secret ( cook+ wor? kn[+2 x doesn't co/ any?+1 & saves "t in/ead ( wa/+ x4 ,z ,i h nev] f\nd anybody else capable ( le>n+ x1 ,i res]ve ! cook+ ( ! beef/eak z "o ( my family duties4 ,to cont9ue ! lun*1 a slice ( :ole :eat bread1 & a l>ge quantity ( "s fre% salad1 su* z cel]y1 or lettuce & tomatoes1 )\t dress+4 ,= a "p ( ?is may be sub/itut$ a vegetable1 "o or two beets or turnips1 cook$ dur+ a previ\s meal1 & w>m$ up 9 a c\ple ( m9utes2 & we d n ?r[ away ! tops ( ! turnips & beets & cel]y1 we put !m on & cook !m1 & !y s]ve = ! next day's meal4 ,if y w\ld eat a l>ge quantity ( su* gre5s once a day1 y w\ld escape _m ( ! ills t y\r fle% is at pres5t heir to4 ,f9ally1 = dess]t1 an orange & a small h&ful ( rais9s1 or "o or two figs4 ,! ev5+ meal w be ! same z ! breakfa/2 except once 9 a :ile :5 ,i am especially hungry1 & want "s meat4 ,i am writ+ 9 ! w9t] season1 s ! fruits sugge/$ are ^? available 9 w9t]4 ,! m5u w be v>i$ ) e k9d ( fruit at ! season :5 x is *eape/ & mo/ easily obta9$4 ,! beef/eak w appe> at ab\t ?ree meals out ( f\r2 occasionally x w be replac$ by ! lean meat ( pork or mutton1 or by fi%4 ,! bread may be replac$ by rice1 or boil$ potatoes1 ei!r :ite or sweet1 & occasionally by graham crack]s4 ,i "k t ^! conta9 a little fat & sug>1 b ,i try n to be fanatical ab\t my diet1 & ! rules ,i sugge/ d n c>ry ! dea? p5alty4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ,i us$ to all[ my fri5ds to make !mselves mis]able by try+ to provide me ) special foods :5 !y invit$ me to a meal1 b n[ ,i tell !m to =get x1 & ,i politely nibble a little ( ev]y?+1 & eat mo/ ( :at ,i f9d :olesome2 if !re is no?+ :olesome1 ,i cont5t myself ) ! pret5se ( a meal4 ,if ,i f9d myself 9 a re/aurant1 ,i q %amelessly get a piece ( apple or pumpk9 pie1 omitt+ mo/ ( ! cru/4 ,z ,i don't g away f home m ?an once or twice a mon?1 ,i d n h to worry ab\t su* indulg5ce4 ,! ma9 ?+ is to arrange "o's home diet on s\nd l9es1 & le>n to enjoy ! simple & :olesome foods1 ( :i* !re is a great v>iety obta9able1 & at prices possible to all b ! wret*$ly poor4 ,9 conclusion1 s9ce ev]ybody likes to h a fea/ n[ & !n1 ,i specify t my diet regim5 all[s = holidays4 ,assum+ t ,i am y\r gue/ = a day1 & t y wi% to bl[ me1 reg>dless ( exp5se1 "h w be ! m5u4 ,breakfa/1 "s graham crack]s1 a bun* ( rais9s1 a c ( slic$ p9eapple 9 w9t]1 or a big *unk ( wat]melon 9 summ]4 ,d9n]1 or lun*1 roa/ pork1 a bak$ apple1 a bak$ sweet potato & "s sp9a*4 ,supp]1 lettuce1 dates1 & a di% ( popcorn flavor$ ) peanut butt]4 ,try ?is next ,*ri/mas6 ,p4 ,s4 ,aft] ?is book _h be5 put into type1 ,i *anc$ to be look+ ov] ,h]b]t ,quick's illum9at+ book1 ,on ,bo>d ! ,good ,%ip ,e>?4 ,discuss+ ! importance ( c]ta9 organic salts to ! body1 ,dr4 ,quick /ates3 ,animals h be5 f$1 z an exp]im5t1 on foods defici5t 9 phosphorus4 ,= a :ile !y seem$ to d well4 ,!n !y collaps$4 ,x takes only ?ree mon?s ( a ration )\t phosphorus to wreck an animal4 ,individual creatures 7 kill$ aft] a mon? ( ?is diet1 & x 0 f\nd t ! fle% 0 tak+ ! phosphate--= ! phosphorus exi/s 9 ! body 9 t =m--f ! bones to supply its ne$4 ,9 o!r words1 ! body 0 eat+ its own bones6 ,:5 ?is process _h robb$ ! bones to ! limit1 ! collapse came1 & ! animal c\ld nev] recov]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,diet ,,/&>ds 7,discusses v>i\s foods & _! food values1 ! quantities we ne$1 & _! money co/47 ,i ?9k !re is no m important s+le "q ab\t heal? ?an ! "q ( h[ mu* food we %\ld eat4 ,x is "o ab\t :i* !re is a great deal ( controv]sy1 ev5 among ! be/ au?orities4 ,we %all try "h = a common-s5se solution4 ,at ! outset we h to rem9d ourselves ( ! di/9ction we tri$ to draw betwe5 nature & man4 ,to :at ext5t c civiliz$ man rely ^u 8 in/9cts to keep him 9 p]fect heal?8 ,let u beg9 by consid]+ ! animals4 ,h[ is _! diet problem solv$8 ,horses & cattle 9 a wild /ate are adju/$ to c]ta9 foods :i* !y f9d 9 nature1 & s long z !y c f9d x1 !y h no diet problem4 ,man comes1 & takes ^! animals & dome/icates !m2 he obs]ves _! habits1 & gives to !m a diet closely approa*+ ! natural "o1 & !y get along fairly well4 ,b suppose ! man1 ) 8 sup]ior skill 9 agriculture1 tak+ wild gra9 & plant+ x1 reap+ & ?re%+ x by ma*9]y1 puts be=e 8 horse an unlimit$ quantity ( a conc5trat$ food su* z oats1 :i* ! horse c nev] get 9 a natural /ate--w t horse's in/9cts guide x8 ,n at all4 ,any horse w kill itself by ov]eat+ on gra94 ,i h read some:]e a clev] say+1 t a f>m is a good place = an au?or to live1 provid$ he c be p]suad$ n to f>m x4 ,b once ^u a "t ,i _h n he>d t wise rem>k1 & ,i own$ & tri$ to run a f>m4 ,i _h two beautiful c[s ( :i* ,i 0 v pr\d1 & "o morn+ ,i woke up & discov]$ t ! c[s _h got into ! pe> or*>d & _h be5 fe$+ on pe>s all night4 ,9 a few h\rs !y bo? lay ) bloat$ /oma*s1 dy+4 ,a f>m] told me aft]w>ds t ,i might h sav$ _! lives1 if ,i _h /uck a knife into _! /oma*s to let out ! gas4 ,i d n "k :e!r ?is is true or n4 ,b my two dead c[s af=d a p]fect illu/ration ( ! reason :y civiliz$ man _c rely ^u 8 in/9cts & 8 appetites to tell him :5 he has _h en\gh to eat4 ,he c only d ?is1 provid$ he rigidly re/ricts himself to ! foods :i* he ate 9 ! days :5 8 tee? & /oma* & b[els 7 be+ %ap$ by ! process ( natural selection4 ,if he is go+ to eat any o!r ?an su* /rictly natural foods1 he w ne$ to apply 8 reason to 8 diet s*$ule4 ,9 a /ate ( nature man has to hunt 8 food1 & ! am\nt t he f9ds is g5]ally limit$1 & requires a lot ( ex]cise to get4 ,explor]s 9 ,africa give u a picture ( man's life 9 ! savage /ate1 guid$ by 8 in/9cts & v little int]f]$ ) by reason4 ,! savages w />ve = long p]iods1 !n !y w succe$ 9 kill+ a hippopotamus or a buffalo1 & !y w gorge !mselves1 & ne>ly all ( !m w be ill1 & sev]al ( !m w die4 ,s y see1 ev5 9 a /ate ( nature1 & ) natural foods1 re/ra9t is ne$$1 & reason & moral s5se h a "p to play4 ,:at d reason & moral s5se h to tell u ab\t diet8 ,our bodily processes g on cont9u\sly1 & we ne$ at regul> int]vals a c]ta9 quantity ( a numb] ( diff]5t foods4 ,! mo/ elem5t>y exp]im5t w conv9ce u t we c get along1 ma9ta9 our body weight & our work+ effici5cy ^u a mu* small] quantity ( food ?an we naturally crave4 ,civiliz$ cu/om puts be=e u a great v>iety ( delicate & appetiz+ foods1 ^u :i* we are dispos$ to ov]eat2 & we are sl[ obs]v]s inde$ if we d n note ! connection betwe5 ?is ov]eat+ & ill heal?4 ,s we are =c$ to ! conclusion t if we wi% to /ay well1 we ne$ to e/abli% a c5sor%ip ov] our habits2 we ne$ a diff]5t diet regim5 f ! haphaz>d "o :i* has be5 e/abli%$ = u by a comb9ation ( our in/9cts ) ! p]v]sions ( civilization4 ,up to a few ye>s ago1 x 0 commonly tak5 = grant$ by au?orities on diet t :at ! av]age man actually eats mu/ be ! normal ?+ = him to eat4 ,gov]nm5ts :i* 7 employ+ m5 9 armies1 & at road build+1 & _h to fe$ !m & keep !m 9 heal?1 made l>ge scale obs]vations z to :at ! m5 ate1 & ?us 7 e/abli%$ ! old fa%ion$ diet /&>ds4 ,!y are express$ 9 calories1 :i* is a heat unit repres5t+ ! quantity ( fuel requir$ to heat a c]ta9 small quantity ( wat] a c]ta9 numb] ( degrees4 ,9 ord] t y may "k :at ,i am talk+ ab\t1 ,i w give a r\gh idea ( ! quantity ( ! m common foods :i* x takes to make #ajj calories3 "o m$ium siz$ slice ( bread1 a piece ( lean cook$ /eak ! size ( two f+]s1 "o l>ge apple1 ?ree m$ium tablespoonfuls ( cook$ rice or potatoes1 "o l>ge banana1 a tablespoonful ( rais9s1 five dates1 "o l>ge fig1 a teaspoonful ( sug>1 a ball ( butt] ! size ( y\r ?umbnail1 a v l>ge head ( lettuce1 ?ree m$ium siz$ tomatoes1 two-?irds ( a glass ( milk1 a tablespoonful ( oil4 ,y obs]ve1 if y comp>e ^! v>i\s items1 h[ little guidance conc]n+ food is giv5 by its bulk4 ,y may eat a :ole head ( lettuce1 weigh+ ne>ly a p\nd1 & get no m food value ?an f a half ounce ( olive oil :i* y p\r ov] x4 ,y may eat en\gh lean beef/eak to cov] y\r plate1 & y w n h eat5 s mu* z a g5]\s help+ ( butt]4 ,a big b[l ( /rawb]ries w n c\nt half s mu* z ! cream & sug> y put ov] !m4 ,s y may realize t :5 y eat olive oil1 butt]1 cream1 & sug>1 y are 9 ! same dang] z ! horse eat+ oats1 or z my two c[s 9 ! pe> or*>d2 & if "s day a surgeon has to come & /ick a knife into y1 x may be = ! same reason4 ,! old-fa%ion$ diet /&>ds are z foll[s3 ,sw$i% labor]s at h>d "w1 ov] #d1gjj calories2 ,russian workm5 at mod]ate "w1 ,g]man soldi]s 9 active s]vice1 ,italian labor]s at mod]ate "w1 betwe5 #c1ejj & #c1gjj calories2 ,engli% weav]s1 ne>ly #c1ejj calories2 ,au/rian f>m labor]s1 ov] #e1jjj calories4 ,"s tw5ty ye>s ago ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t made obs]vations ( ov] #ae1jjj p]sons1 & e/abli%$ ! foll[+1 kn[n z ! ,atwat] /&>ds3 m5 at v h>d muscul> "w1 #e1ejj calories2 m5 at mod]ately active muscul> "w1 #c1djj calories2 m5 at light to mod]ate muscul> "w1 #c1jej calories2 m5 at s$5t>y1 or wom5 at mod]ately active "w1 #b1gjj calories4 ,9 ! la/ t5 or fifte5 ye>s !re has aris5 a new s*ool ( dietetic exp]ts1 head$ by ,pr(essors ,*itt5d5 & ,fi%] ( ,yale ,univ]sity4 ,pr(essor ,*itt5d5 has publi%$ an elaborate book1 ,! ,nutrition ( ,man1 9 :i* he tells ( long-cont9u$ exp]im5t ^u a squad ( soldi]s & a gr\p ( a?letes at ,yale ,univ]sity1 also ^u av]age /ud5ts & pr(essors4 ,he has prov$ conclusively t all ^! v>i\s gr\ps h be5 able to ma9ta9 full body weight & full work+ effici5cy ^u less ?an half ! quantity ( prote9 food hi!rto specifi$1 & ^u any:]e f "o-half to two-?irds ! calory value set =? 9 ! =m] /&>ds4 ,:5 ,i fir/ read ?is book1 ,i set to "w to try its !ories ^u myself4 ,dur+ ! five or six mon?s t ,i liv$ on raw food1 ,i took ! tr\ble to weigh ev]y?+ t ,i ate1 & to keep a record4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 v easy to weigh raw foods exactly1 & ,i f\nd t ,i liv$ an active life & kept physical heal? ^u slightly less ?an #b1ejj calories a day4 ,i h set ?is z my /&>d1 & h accu/om$ myself to foll[ x in/9ctively1 & )\t wa/+ any ?\ght ^u x4 ,sometimes ,i fall f grace2 = ,i /ill crave ! delightful cakes & c&ies & ice cream ^u :i* ,i 0 br\ght up4 ,i always pay ! p5alty1 & "k t ,i w n get back to my =m] /ate ( heal? until ,i skip a meal or two1 & give my sy/em a *ance to clean h\se4 ,! av]age man w f9d ! regim5 set =? 9 ?is book au/]e & awe-inspir+2 ,i d n wi% to pose z a p>agon ( virtue1 s p]haps ,i %\ld quote a s>ca/ic girl c\s91 :o rem>k$ :5 ,i 0 a boy t ! way to my he>t 0 ) a bag ( g+]-snaps4 ,i live 9 ! pres5ce ( c&y /ores & nev] ?9k ( _! exi/5ce1 b if someone br+s c&y into ! h\se & puts x 9 front ( me1 ,i h to wa/e a lot ( moral en]gy 9 lett+ x alone4 ,a few ye>s ago ,i _h a "y man z secret>y :o discov]$ ?is fail+ ( m9e1 & us$ to af=d himself imm5se glee by buy+ a box ( *ocolates & leav+ x on top ( my desk4 ,i w\ld give him back ! box--) "s ( ! *ocolates miss+--b he w\ld p]si/ 9 =gett+ x on my desk2 he w\ld hide & laugh hil>i\sly beh9d ! door1 until my wife discov]$ 8 nef>i\s do+s1 & w>n$ me ( !m4 ,pr(essor ,*itt5d5 /ates q simply ! common s5se proc$ure 9 ! matt] ( food quantity4 ,f9d out by practical exp]im5t :at is ! v lea/ food ^u :i* y c d y\r "w )\t los+ weight4 ,t is ! correct quantity = y1 & if y are eat+ m1 y c]ta9ly _c be do+ y\r body any good1 & all ! evid5ce indicates t y are do+ x h>m4 ,y ne$ n h ! lea/ fe> 9 mak+ ?is exp]im5t t y w />ve y\rself4 ,lat] on1 9 a *apt] on fa/+1 ,i %all prove to y t y c>ry ar\nd ) y 9 y\r body suffici5t res]ve ( food to keep y alive = eighty or n9ety days2 & if y draw on a small quantity ( ?is y d n d y\rself ! slighte/ h>m4 ,cut d[n ! am\nt ( y\r food2 eat ! bulky foods1 :i* conta9 less calory value1 & weigh y\rself e day1 & y w be surpris$ to discov] h[ mu* less y ne$ to eat ?an y h be5 accu/om$ to4 ,"o ( ! ?+s y w f9d out is t y\r /oma* is easily fool$2 x is l>gely guid$ by bulk4 ,if y eat a meal consi/+ ( a mod]ate quantity ( lean meat1 a v little bread1 a heap+ di% ( turnip gre5s1 & a big slice ( wat]melon1 y w feel fully satisfi$1 yet y w n h tak5 9 "o-?ird ! calory value t y w\ld at an ord9>y meal ) gravies & dress+s & dess]t4 ,! bulky k9d ( food is t = :i* y\r sy/em 0 adapt$ 9 ! days :5 x 0 %ap$ by nature4 ,y h a l>ge /oma*1 _m times z l>ge z y w\ld h _h if y _h liv$ on ref9$ & conc5trat$ foods su* z butt]1 sug>1 olive oil1 *eese & eggs4 ,y h a long inte/9al tract1 adapt$ to sl[ly dige/+ foods1 & to ! "w ( extract+ nutrition f a mass ( r\ghage4 ,y h a v l>ge l[] b[el1 :i* ,met*nik(f1 ! ,russian sci5ti/1 "o ( ! greate/ m9ds :o ev] exam9$ ! problems ( heal?1 decl>es a survival1 ! relic ( a previ\s /age ( evolution1 & a s\rce ( mu* disease4 ,! be/ ?+ y c d ) t l[] b[el is to give x lots ( hay1 z x requires2 9 o!r words1 to eat ! salads & gre5s :i* conta9 cellulose mat]ial4 ,?is conta9s no food value1 & does n f]m5t1 b fills ! l[] b[el & /imulates x to activity4 ,if y eat too mu* food1 ?ree ?+s may happ54 ,fir/1 x may n be dige/$1 & 9 t case x w fill y\r sy/em ) poisons4 ,second1 x may be assimilat$1 b n burn$ up by ! body4 ,9 t case x has to be ?r[n out by ! kidneys or ! sweat gl&s1 & ?is puts ^u ^! organs an extra /ra91 to :i* 9 ! long run !y may be unequal4 ,or ?ird1 ! surplus mat]ial may be /or$ up z fat4 ,?is is an old-"t trick :i* nature inv5t$ to tide y ov] ! times :5 food 0 sc>ce4 ,if y 7 a be>1 y w\ld naturally want to eat all y c\ld1 & be z fat z possible 9 ,novemb]1 s t y might be able to hunt y\r prey :5 y came out f y\r w9t]'s sleep 9 ,april4 ,b y are n a be>1 & y expect to eat y\r regul> meals all w9t]2 y h e/abli%$ a sy/em ( civilization :i* makes y c]ta9 ( y\r food1 & ! place :]e y keep y\r surplus is 9 ! bank1 or sew$ up 9 ! mattress1 or hidd5 9 y\r /ock+4 ,9 o!r words1 a civiliz$ man saves money1 & ! habit ( /or+ globules ( grease 9 ! cells ( 8 body is a survival ( an old in/9ct1 & a ne$less /ra9 ^u 8 heal?4 ,n m]ely does ! fat man h to c>ry all ! extra weight ar\nd ) him1 b 8 body has to keep x & t5d x2 & :at are ! effects ( ?is is fully %[n by life insurance tables4 ,p :o are five or t5 p] c5t ov] weight h five or t5 p] c5t m *ance ( dy+ all ! "t1 :ile p :o are five or t5 p] c5t "u weight h five or t5 p] c5t m ?an ! av]age ( life expectation4 ,!re is no answ] to ^! figures1 :i* are ! result ( ! tabulation ( _m hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( cases4 ,! mean+ ( !m to ! fat p]son is to put himself on a diet ( lean meat1 gre5 vegetables & fre% fruits1 until he has br\ght himself d[n1 n m]ely to ! normal fatness ( ! civiliz$ man1 b to ! normal leanness ( ! a?lete1 ! soldi] on campaign1 & ! /ud5t :o has m important ?+s to ?9k ab\t ?an /uff+ 8 /oma*4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 a c]ta9 k9d ( leanness :i* is ! result ( ill heal?4 ,!re are wa/+ diseases2 tub]culosis1 = example1 & anemia4 ,!re are p :o worry !mselves ?91 & !re are a few r>e spiritual p1 s-call$1 :o fade away f lack ( suffici5t int]e/ 9 _! bodies4 ,t is n ! k9d ( leanness t ,i mean1 b ! active1 wiry leanness1 :i* sometimes lives a hundr$ ye>s4 ,ne>ly always y w f9d t su* p are sp>e eat]s2 & y w f9d t our ideal ( rosy plumpness1 bo? = adults & *ildr51 is a :olly false notion4 ,we once _h 9 our home z s]vant an ,iri% girl1 :o 0 :at is popul>ly call$ a picture ( heal?1 ) ^? beautiful flam+ *eeks t ,iri% & ,engli% wom5 s (t5 h4 ,%e 0 9 h] e>ly tw5ties1 & nobody :o knew h] _h any idea b t h] heal? 0 p]fect4 ,b "o morn+ %e 0 discov]$ 9 b$ ) "o side p>alyz$1 & 9 a c\ple ( weeks %e 0 dead ) erysipelas4 ,! color 9 h] *eeks _h be5 no?+ b diseas$ blood vessels1 ov]load$ ) food mat]ial2 & ) ! blood 9 t condition1 "o ( ! t9y vessels 9 ! bra9 _h become clogg$4 ,9 ! same way ,i h se5 *ildr51 two or ?ree ye>s old1 plump & rosy1 & consid]$ to be ev]y?+ t *ildr5 %\ld be2 b pneumonia w\ld hit !m1 & 9 two or ?ree days !y w\ld be at dea?'s door4 ,i d n mean t *ildr5 %\ld be kept hungry2 on ! contr>y1 !y %\ld h f\r or five meals a day1 s t !y d n h a *ance to become too hungry4 ,b at ^? meals !y %\ld eat 9 great "p ! bulky foods1 :i* conta9 ! natural salts ne$$ = build+ ! body4 ,if a *ild asks = food1 y may give x an apple1 or y may give x a slice ( bread & butt] ) sug> on x4 ,! *ild w be equally well cont5t 9 ei!r case2 b x is = y1 ) y\r k ( food values1 to realize t ! bread ) butt] & sug> conta9s two or ?ree times z mu* nutrim5t z ! apple1 b conta9s practically none ( ! preci\s organic salts :i* w make ! *ild's bones & tee?4 ,s f> ,i h discuss$ ?is subject z if all foods grew on bu%es outside y\r kit*5 door1 & all y _h to d 0 to g & pick (f :at y want$4 ,b z a matt] ( fact1 foods co/ money1 & "u our pres5t sy/em ( wage slav]y1 ! am\nt ( money ! av]age p]son c sp5d = food is /rictly limit$4 ,9 a lat] book ,i am go+ to discuss ! problem ( pov]ty1 its causes & rem$ies4 ,all t ,i c d "h is to tell y :at foods y ought to h1 & if society does n pay y en\gh = y\r "w to enable y to buy su* foods1 y may "k t society1 is />v+ y1 & y may get busy to dem& y\r rights z human be+s4 ,meantime1 h[ev]1 su* money z y d h1 y want to sp5d wisely1 & ! va/ majority ( y sp5d x v unwisely inde$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a great _m ( ! simple/ & mo/ :olesome foods are *eap--(t5 because p d n "k en\gh to value !m4 ,we insi/ ^u hav+ ! *oice cuts ( meats1 because !y are m t5d] to ! tee?1 b ! *eap] cuts are exactly z nutriti\s4 ,we insi/ ^u hav+ our meats load$ ) fat1 al?\gh fatness is an abnormal condition 9 an animal1 & excess ( fat is a grave error 9 diet4 ,i live 9 a c\ntry :]e jack rabbits are a pe/1 & 9 ! m>ket !y sell = p]haps "o-f\r? ! co/ ( beef1 & yet ,i c h>dly ev] get !m1 because p value !m s little z food2 !y pref] ! meat ( a hog :i* has be5 wall[+ 9 a fil?y p51 & has be5 delib]ately made s fat t x c\ld h>dly walk6 ,i h already spok5 ( prunes1 a mu* despis$ & invaluable food4 ,all ! dri$ fruits are ri* 9 food values1 & if we c\ld get !m untreat$ by *emicals1 !y w\ld be wor? _! co/4 ,i 0 br\ght up to despise ! *eap] vegetables1 su* z cabbage & turnips2 ,i nev] ta/$ boil$ cabbage until ,i 0 =ty1 & !n to my great surprise ,i made ! discov]y t x is good4 ,raw cabbage is z valuable z any o!r salad2 x is a trifle h>d] to dige/ = "s p1 b ,i d n believe 9 pamp]+ ! /oma*4 ,bo? potatoes & rice are *eap & :olesome1 if only we w\ld get unpoli%$ rice1 & if we w\ld leave ! sk9s on ! potatoes until aft] !y are cook$4 ,ne>ly all ! m9]al salts ( ! potato are j "u ! out] sk91 & are remov$ by ! fooli% habit ( peel+ !m4 ,! prices ( food diff] s widely at diff]5t seasons & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 t !re is n mu* pr(it 9 try+ to figure h[ *eaply a p]son c live4 ,i h f\nd t ,i sp5d = ! diet ,i h indicat$ "h1 f sixty to eighty c5ts a day4 ,i d n buy any fancy foods1 b on ! o!r h&1 ,i d n especially try to economize2 ,i buy :at ,i want ( ! simple ev]yday foods 9 _! season4 ,mo/ ev]yone w f9d t x is a good bus9ess proposition to buy ! foods :i* he ne$s to keep 9 heal?4 ,if ! av]age work+man w\ld add up ! money he sp5ds1 n m]ely 9 ! re/aurants1 b 9 ! c&y /ores1 ! drug /ores1 ! tobacco /ores1 & ! (fices ( doctors & d5ti/s1 he w\ld f9d1 ,i ?9k1 t he c\ld af=d to buy himself ! necess>y quantity ( :olesome natural foods4 ,= a family ( ?ree1 9 ! place :]e ,i live1 en\gh ( ^! foods c be pur*as$ = a doll> a day1 & ?is is ab\t "o-f\r? :at common labor is be+ paid1 & "o-eigh? ( :at skill$ labor is be+ paid4 ,i w specify ! foods3 a p\nd & a half ( %\ld] /eak1 a loaf ( :ole :eat bread or a box ( %r$d$ :eat biscuit1 a head ( cabbage1 a p\nd ( prunes1 & f\r or five p\nds ( apples4 ,!re are _m ways ( sav+ 9 ! pur*ase ( food if y put y\r m9d ^u x4 ,if y are buy+ prunes1 y may pay z high z fifty c5ts or a doll> a p\nd = ! big ones1 & !y are n a bit bett] ?an ! t9y ones1 :i* y c buy = z l[ z eight c5ts a p\nd 9 bulk4 ,:5 bread is /ale1 ! bak]s sell x = half price1 despite ! fact t only !n has x become fit to eat4 ,if y buy cann$ pea*es1 y w pay a fancy price = !m1 & !y w be heavy ) cane sug>2 b if y inquire1 y f9d :at are kn[n z pie pea*es1 put up 9 gallon t9s )\t sug>1 & at ab\t half ! price4 ,! but*] w sell y :at he calls hamburg /eak at a v l[ price1 & if y let him prep>e x out ( y\r sight1 he w fill x ) fat & gri/le2 b let him make "s :ile y wat*1 & !n y h a v good food4 ,"o ( my diet rules is t ,i d n tru/ ! capitali/ sy/em to fix me up any k9d ( mix$ or gr\nd or prep>$ foods4 ,i h n eat5 sausage s9ce ,i saw x made 9 ,*icago4 ,also !re is some?+ to "k ab\t ! cook+ ( foods1 s9ce x is possible to take p]fectly good foods & spoil !m by bad cook+4 ,once ^u a "t our family discov]$ a fireless cook]1 & ?\ght t 0 a wond]ful inv5tion = an abs5t-m9d$ au?or & a wife :o is giv5 to revis+ manuscripts4 ,b rec5t inve/igations :i* h be5 made into ! nature ( ! vitam9es1 food f]m5ts :i* are only p>tly und]/ood1 sugge/ t prolong$ cook+ ( food may be a great mi/ake4 ,! />* has to be cook$ 9 ord] to break ! cell walls by ! expansion ( ! mat]ial inside4 ,tw5ty m9utes w be en\gh 9 ! case ( ev]y?+ except beans1 :i* ne$ to be cook$ f\r or five h\rs4 ,meat %\ld be eat5 r>e1 except 9 ! case ( pork1 :i* h>bors a p>asite dang]\s to ! human body2 !re=e pork %\ld always be ?or\ghly cook$4 ,! :ite ( eggs is made less dige/ible by boil+ h>d or fry+4 ,eggs %\ld nev] be all[$ to boil2 put !m on 9 cold wat]1 & take !m (f z soon z ! wat] beg9s to boil4 ,x is n necess>y to cook ei!r fre% fruit or dri$4 ,! dri$ fruits may be soak$ & eat5 raw1 b ,i f9d t sev]al fruits1 especially apples & pe>s1 d n agree ) me well if !y are eat5 raw1 s ,i /ew !m = fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes4 ,i h no objection to cann$ fruits & vegetables1 provid$ "o takes ! tr\ble 9 op5+ !m to make sure !re is no sign ( spoil+4 ,if y put up y\r own fruits1 d n put 9 any sug>4 ,all y h to d is to let !m boil = a few m9utes1 & to seal !m tightly :ile !y are boil+ hot4 ,! :ole secret ( pres]v+ is to exclude ! air ) its bact]ia4 ,if y live on a f>m1 y w h no tr\ble 9 foll[+ ! diet "h outl9$1 = y c produce = y\rselves all ! foods t ,i h recomm5d$2 only d n make ! mi/ake ( %ipp+ out y\r be/ foods1 & tak+ back ! products ( a factory1 j because y h read ly+ adv]tisem5ts ab\t !m4 ,take y\r own :eat & oats & corn to ! mill1 & h x gr\nd :ole1 & make y\r own breads & c]eals4 ,try ! exp]im5t ( mix+ :ole corn meal ) wat] & a little salt1 & bak+ x into h>d1 crisp corn dodg]s4 ,i d n eat ^!--b only because ,i _c buy !m1 & h no "t to make !m4 ,ano!r common article ( food :i* ,i d n recomm5d is salt$ & smok$ meats4 ,i d n pret5d to "k ! effects ( l>ge quantities ( salt & saltpetre & wood smoke ^u ! human sy/em1 b ,i "k t ,dr4 ,wiley's poison squad prov$ def9itely t a numb] ( ^! inorganic m9]als are injuri\s to heal?1 & ,i pref] to take fre% meat :5 ,i c get x4 ,i use a mod]ate quantity ( common salt on meat & potatoes1 because !re seems to be a natural crav+ = ?is4 ,i "k t _m heal? en?usia/s insi/ t ,i am ?us putt+ a /ra9 on my kidneys1 b ,i w wait until ^! heal? en?usia/s make cle> to me :y de] & cattle & horses 9 a wild /ate w travel _m miles to a salt-lick4 ,i h le>n$ t x is easy to make plausible /atem5ts ab\t heal?1 b n s easy to prove !m4 ,= example1 ,i 0 told t x is injuri\s to dr9k wat] at meals1 & = ye>s ,i religi\sly avoid$ ! habit2 b x occurr$ to "s college pr(essor to f9d out if ?is 0 really true1 & he c>ri$ on a s]ies ( exp]im5ts :i* prov$ t ! /oma* works bett] :5 its cont5ts are dilut$4 ,! only po9t ab\t dr9k+ at meals is t y %\ld n use ! liquid to wa% d[n y\r food )\t *ew+ x4 ,i c sugge/ two o!r ways by :i* y may save money on food4 ,"o is by n eat+ too mu*1 & ano!r is by eat+ all t y buy4 ,! am\nt ( food t is wa/$ by ! p ( ,am]ica w\ld fe$ ! p ( any ,european nation4 ,! am\nt ( food t is ?r[n out f any "o ( our big ,am]ican leisure class hotels w\ld fe$ ! *ildr5 ( a ,european t[n4 ,i ?9k x may fairly be describ$ z a crime to ?r[ into ! g>bage pail food :i* might n\ri% human life4 ,9 our family we h no g>bage pail4 ,:at little wa/e !re is1 we burn 9 ! /ove1 & my wife turns x into roses4 ,x consi/s ( ! fat :i* we _c help gett+ at ! but*]'s1 & ! bones ( meat1 & ! sk9s ( "s fruits & vegetables4 ,x w\ld nev] ent] into our m9ds to ?r[ out a p>ticle ( bread1 or meat1 or o!r :olesome food4 ,if we h some?+ t we fe> may spoil1 we d n ?r[ x out1 b put x into a saucepan & cook x = a few m9utes4 ,if y w make ! same rule 9 y\r home1 y w /op at lea/ t mu* ( ! wa/e ( ,am]ican life2 & z to ! big leisure class hotels1 & ! banquet tables ( ! ri*--j wait a few ye>s1 & ,i ?9k ! social revolution w att5d to !m6 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,foods ,,& ,,poisons 7,concludes ! subject ( diet1 & discusses ! effect ^u ! sy/em ( /imulants & n>cotics47 ,a few ye>s ago !re di$ an old g5tleman :o _h devot$ "s tw5ty ye>s ( 8 life to tea*+ p to *ew _! food4 ,horace ,flet*] 0 8 "n1 & 8 ideas became a fad1 & "s p c>ri$ !m to comical extremes4 ,b ,flet*] made a real discov]y2 :at he call$ ! food filt]4 ,?is is ! automatic action ( ! swall[+ app>atus1 :]eby nature selects ! food :i* has be5 suffici5tly prep>$ = dige/ion4 ,if y *ew a m\?ful ( food )\t ev] p]=m+ ! act ( swall[+1 y w f9d t ! food gradually disappe>s4 ,:at happ5s is t all ( x :i* has be5 r$uc$ to a ?9 pa/e w slip unnotic$ d[n y\r ?roat1 & y may g on putt+ m food into y\r m\?1 & *ew+1 & c eat a :ole meal )\t ev] p]=m+ ! act ( swall[+4 ,flet*] claim$ t ?is is ! prop] way to eat1 & t y c tra9 y\rself to foll[ ?is me?od4 ,i h tri$ 8 idea & adopt$ x4 ,"o ( my diet rules1 to :i* !re is no exception1 is t if ,i hav5't ! "t to *ew my food prop]ly1 ,i hav5't ! "t to eat2 ,i skip t meal4 ,! habit ( bolt+ food is a s\rce ( disease4 ,to be sure1 ! c>nivor\s animals bolt _! food1 b !y are t\gh] ?an we are1 & d n c>ry ! burd5 ( a l>ge bra9 & a complex n]v\s sy/em4 ,if y swall[ y\r meals half *ew$1 & wa% !m d[n ) liquids1 y may get away ) x = a :ile1 b "s day y w pay = x ) dyspepsia & n]v\s tr\bles4 ,& ! same ?+ applies to y\r habit ( jump+ up f meals & ru%+ away to "w1 :e!r x be "w ( ! muscles1 or ( bra9 & n]ves4 ,prop] dige/ion requires ! pres5ce ( a quantity ( blood 9 ! walls ( ! /oma* & dige/ive tract4 ,x requires ! att5tion ( y\r subconsci\s m9d1 & ?is means re/ ( muscles & bra9 c5t]s4 ,if y _c re/ = an h\r aft] meals1 omit t meal1 or make x a light "o1 ( fruit juices1 :i* are almo/ imm$iately absorb$ by ! /oma*1 & ( salads1 :i* d n f]m5t4 ,y may re/ assur$ t x w n hurt y to skip a meal1 & make up = x :5 y h "t to be quiet4 ,i h be5 _m times 9 my life "u v int5se & long cont9u$ n]v\s /ra92 = example1 dur+ ! ,colorado coal /rike1 ,i l$ a public demon/ration :i* kept me 9 a /ate ( excitem5t all ! day & a good "p ( ! night sev]al weeks4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ,i ate almo/ no?+2 a bak$ apple & a cup ( cu/>d w\ld be z ne> z ,i w\ld g to a meal1 & z a result ,i came ?r\gh ! exp]i5ce )\t any injury :atev] to my heal?4 ,i lo/ p]haps t5 p\nds 9 weight1 b t 0 quickly made up :5 ,i settl$ back to a normal way ( life4 ,i h be5 on camp+ trips :5 ,i _h a great deal ( h>d "w to d1 c>ry+ a canoe long di/ances on my back1 or paddl+ x =ty miles a day4 ,on ! morn+s ( su* a trip ,i h se5 a guide cook himself an elaborate breakfa/ ( fre%ly bak$ bread1 bacon1 & ev5 beans1 & make a he>ty meal & !n g /raight to "w4 ,my meal1 on ! contr>y1 w\ld consi/ ( a small di% ( /ew$ prunes1 or p]haps "s huckleb]ries or raspb]ries1 if !y c\ld be f\nd4 ,i w n say t ,i c\ld d z mu* z ! guide1 because he 0 us$ to x1 & ,i 0 n4 ,b ,i c say ?is--if ,i _h eat5 8 breakfa/ at ! />t ( ! day1 ,i w\ld h be5 dead be=e night2 & ,i mean ! ^w dead q lit]ally4 ,i "k a man :o />t$ to climb ,:iteface m\nta9 9 ! ,adirondacks4 ,he climb$ half way1 & !n ate lun*1 :i* consi/$ ( n9e h>d boil$ eggs4 ,!n he />t$ to climb ! re/ ( ! m\nta91 & dropp$ dead ( acute indige/ion4 ,!re are few poisons :i* c affect ! sy/em m quickly1 or m dang]\sly1 ?an a mass ( food :i* is n dige/$4 ,! /oma* is an ideal =c+-h\se = ! bre$+ ( bact]ia4 ,x provides w>m? & moi/ure1 & y1 9 y\r meal1 provide ! bact]ia & ! mat]ial ^u :i* !y ?rive4 ,"u normal conditions1 ! /oma* p\rs out a ga/ric juice :i* kills ! bact]ia2 b let ?is ga/ric juice = any reason be lack+--because y\r n]v\s en]gy has gone some:]e else1 or because y\r blood-/ream1 f :i* ! ga/ric juice mu/ be made1 has be5 drawn away to ! muscles by h>d labor2 !n y h a yea/-pot1 ) great quantities ( gases & poisons4 ,9 acute cases ! results are evid5t en\gh3 viol5t pa9s & convulsions1 foll[$ by coma & ! turn+ black ( ! body4 ,b :at y %\ld und]/& is t y may produce a mild] case ( su* poison+1 & may d x day aft] day habitually1 & little by little y\r vital organs w be weak5$ by ! /ra94 ,x does n make any diff]5ce at :at h\r ( ! tw5ty-f\r y take ! great bulk ( y\r food4 ,x is "o ( ! commone/ delusions t y get "s /r5g!n+ effect f y\r food imm$iately1 & mu/ h ?is /r5g? 9 ord] to d h>d "w4 ,to be sure1 !re are sub/ances1 su* z grape-sug>1 :i* require practically no dige/+2 y c hold !m 9 ! m\?1 & !y w be dige/$ by ! saliva1 & absorb$ at once into ! blood-/ream4 ,b unless y h be5 />v$ = a long p]iod y d n ne$ to get y\r /r5g? 9 ?is ru% fa%ion4 ,if y ate y\r normal meals on ! previ\s day1 y\r blood-/ream is fully suppli$ ) nutrim5t :i* has be5 put ?r\gh a long process ( prep>ation1 & y c get up 9 ! morn+ & "w all day1 if necess>y1 ^u :at is already 9 y\r sy/em4 ,to be sure1 y may feel hungry1 & ev5 fa9t1 b t is m]ely a matt] ( habit2 y\r sy/em is accu/om$ to tak+ food & expects x4 ,b if y are a labor] do+ h>d "w1 y c easily tra9 y\rself to eat a light meal 9 ! morn+1 & ano!r light meal at noon1 & to eat a he>ty meal :5 y\r "w is done & y c re/4 ,two light meals & a he>ty meal are all t any sy/em ne$s1 & y c prove x to y\rself by try+ x1 & wat*+ y\r weight once a week4 ,i h tri$ _m exp]im5ts1 & ! conclusion to :i* ,i h come is t !re is no virtue 9 any p>ticul> meal-h\rs or any p>ticul> numb] ( meals4 ,= sev]al ye>s ,i tri$ ! exp]im5t ( two meals a day4 ,i 0 liv+ a retir$ life1 & _h little contact ) ! _w1 & ,i w\ld make a he>ty meal at t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & ano!r at five 9 ! aft]noon4 ,b lat] on ,i f\nd t inconv5i5t1 & n[ ,i take a light breakfa/1 & two mod]ate-siz$ meals at ! conv5tional h\rs ( lun* & d9n]4 ,i c arrange my own "t1 s aft] meal times is :5 ,i get my read+ done4 ,sometimes1 :5 ,i am tir$1 ,i feel sleepy aft] meals1 b ,i h le>n$ n to yield to ?is impulse4 ,i d n "k h[ to expla9 ?is2 ,i h obs]v$ t animals sleep aft] eat+1 & x appe>s to be a natural ?+ to d2 b ,i "k t if ,i g to sleep aft] a meal1 nature makes cle> to me t ,i h made a mi/ake1 & ,i d n repeat x4 ,i nev] eat at night1 & always g to b$ on an empty /oma*1 s ,i am always hungry :5 ,i op5 my eyes 9 ! morn+4 ,i nev] "k :at x is n to be hungry at meal times1 & my habits are s regul> t ,i c\ld set my wat* by my /oma*4 ,ano!r common habit :i* is h>mful is eat+ betwe5 meals4 ,i h kn[n p :o are accu/om$ to nibble at food ne>ly all ! "t4 ,%elley records t he tri$ x z an exp]im5t1 ?9k+ x might be a conv5i5t way to get dige/ion done--b he f\nd t x did n "w4 ,! /oma* is app>5tly meant to "w 9 pulses2 to d a job ( dige/+1 & !n to re/ & accumulate ! juices = ano!r job4 ,x w accu/om itself to a c]ta9 regime1 & w "w accord+ly1 b if1 :5 x has half dige/$ a load ( food1 y pile m food 9 on top1 y make z mu* tr\ble z y w\ld make 9 y\r kit*5 if y requir$ y\r cook to prep>e ano!r meal be=e %e has clean$ up aft] ! la/ "o4 ,?ree times a day is en\gh = any adult to eat4 ,*ildr5 require to eat (t5]1 because _! bodies are m active1 & !y n m]ely h to keep up weight1 b to add to x4 ,! simple/ way to arrange matt]s ) *ildr5 is to give !m ?ree good meals at ! h\rs :5 adults eat1 & !n to give !m a c\ple ( pieces ( fruit betwe5 breakfa/ & lun*1 & aga9 betwe5 lun* & supp]4 ,i h nev] se5 a *ild :o w\ld n be satisfi$ ) ?is1 :5 once ! habit 0 e/abli%$4 ,i h already spok5 ( ! cook+ & s]v+ ( food4 ,i consid] t ! ga/ronomic art1 z x is pomp\sly call$1 is n9ety-n9e p] c5t pla9 rubbi%4 ,to be sure1 if foods are appetiz+ly prep>$1 & look good & smell good & ta/e good1 !y w cause ! ga/ric juices to fl[ abundantly1 z ! ,russian sci5ti/ ,pavlov has demon/rat$ by practical exp]im5t ) ! /oma*-pump4 ,b ,i "k )\t any /oma*-pump t ! be/ ?+ to make my ga/ric juices fl[ is h>d "w & a sp>e diet4 ,:5 ,i come home f five sets ( t5nis1 & h a cold %[] & a rub-d[n1 my ga/ric juices w fl[ = a piece ( cold beef/eak & a cold sweet potato1 q z well z = any?+ t is s]v$ by a leisure class *ef4 ,ne$less to say1 ,i want food to be fre%1 & ,i want x to be clean1 b ,i h o!r ?+s to d ) my "t & money ?an to pamp] my appetites & enc\rage food :ims4 ,if y h a gr&mo!r1 or ev] _h "o1 y "k :at gr&mo!rs tell y ab\t hot n\ri%+ food2 b ,i h tri$ ! exp]im5t1 & satisfi$ myself t !re is absolutely no diff]5ce 9 n\ri%+ qualities betwe5 hot food & cold food4 ,if y *ew y\r food suffici5tly1 x w all be n9ety-eight & six-t5?s degree food :5 x gets to y\r /oma*1 & t is ! way y\r /oma* wants x4 ,( c\rse1 if y h be5 out 9 a blizz>d1 & are *ill$1 & want to re/ore ! body temp]ature1 a hot dr9k w be "o ( ! quicke/ ways1 & if ! em]g5cy is extreme1 y may ev5 add a /imulant4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if y are suff]+ f heat1 x is s5sible to cool y\r body by a cold dr9k4 ,b y %\ld use z mu* judgm5t ) y\rself z y w\ld ) a horse1 :i* y d n p]mit to dr9k a lot ( cold wat] :5 he is heat$ up1 & is go+ into 8 /all to /& /ill4 ,i h m5tion$ ! ^w /imulants1 & ?is op5s a l>ge subject4 ,!re are drugs :i* affect ! body 9 two diff]5t ways3 "s excite ! n]ves1 & ?r\gh ! n]ves ! he>t & blood-/ream1 to m int5se activity2 o!rs h ! effect ( dead5+ ! n]ves1 & dull+ ! s5se ( exhau/ion & pa94 ,"o ( ^! gr\ps is call$ /imulants1 & ! o!r is call$ n>cotics2 b z a matt] ( fact ! /imulants are really n>cotics1 because !y op]ate by dull+ ! n]ves ^: function x is to prev5t ! ov]-accumulation ( fatigue poisons2 9 o!r words1 !y keep ! n]ves & muscles f kn[+ t !y are tir$1 & s !y g on work+4 ,x is possible1 ( c\rse1 to conceive ( an em]g5cy 9 :i* t is necess>y4 ,once ^u a "t1 on a hunt+ trip1 ,i _h be5 travel+ all day1 & 0 caught 9 a ra9 /orm1 & exhau/$ & *ill$ to ! bone2 ,i _h to make camp )\t a fire1 s :5 ,i got ! t5t up ,i wrapp$ myself 9 blankets & drank a c\ple ( tablespoons full ( :iskey4 ,t is ! only "t ,i h ev] tak5 :iskey 9 my life1 & x w>m$ me almo/ in/antly1 & did me no h>m4 ,9 ! same way !re 7 two or ?ree occasions :5 ,i 0 on ! v]ge ( a n]v\s breakd[n1 & c\ld n sleep1 & let ! doctor give me a sleep+ p[d]4 ,b 9 ea* case ,i knew t ,i 0 fool+ ) a dang]\s habit1 & ,i did no m fool+ ?an necess>y4 ,no "o %\ld make use ( ei!r /imulants or n>cotics except 9 extreme em]g5cy1 & nev] b a few times 9 a lifetime4 ,:at y %\ld d is to *ange y\r habits s t y w n ne$ to ov]-/ra94 ,all ^! drugs are habit =m+2 t is to say1 !y leave ! body no bett]1 & ) a crav+ = a repetition ( ! relief4 ,:5 y are tir$1 x is because y\r muscles & n]ves are /or+ up fatigue poisons m rapidly ?an y\r blood-/ream c get rid ( !m4 ,y ne$ to "k ab\t ?is condition1 & exhau/ion & pa9 are nature's protective w>n+4 ,if y put a /op to ! w>n+1 y are z un9tellig5t z ! ,ea/]n despots :o us$ to cut (f ! head ( ! mess5g] :o br\ght bad tid+s4 ,if1 :5 y h a heada*e1 y g into a drug /ore & let ! druggi/ mix y "o ( ^? :ite fizzy dr9ks1 :at y are do+ is n to get rid ( ! poisons 9 y\r blood-/ream1 b m]ely to r$uce ! action ( y\r he>t1 s z to keep ! blood f press+ s fa/ into ! a*+ blood vessels & n]ves4 ,y may try t trick ) y\r he>t a numb] ( times1 b soon] or lat] y w try x once too (t5--y\r he>t w /op a little bit quick] ?an y meant x to6 ,drugs are poisons1 & _! action dep5ds ^u _! poison+ "s p>ticul> portion ( ! body1 & tempor>ily p>alyz+ x4 ,& be> ?is 9 m9d1 !y are none ! less poison\s because !y are natural products4 ,y c kill y\rself by cyanide ( potassium1 :i* comes out ( a *emi/'s retort2 b y c kill y\rself j z dead ) laudanum1 :i* comes out ( a plant1 or ) ! cont5ts ( ! v5om sac ( a snake4 ,y are poison+ y\rself none ! less c]ta9ly if y use alcohol1 :i* is made f ! juices ( beautiful fruits1 & has _h ho/s ( fam\s poets writ+ songs ab\t x2 or y c poison y\rself ) ! caffe9 :i* y get 9 a lovely br[n bean :i* comes f ,brazil1 fragrant to ! no/rils & delici\s to ! ta/e4 ,y may dr9k w9e & tea & c(fee = a hundr$ ye>s1 & h y\r picture publi%$ 9 ! newspap]s z a pro( t ^! habits conduce to heal?2 b no?+ w be said ab\t ! l>ge numb] ( p :o practic$ ^! habits1 & didn't live s long1 & ab\t h[ long !y might h liv$ if !y hadn't practic$ ^! habits4 ,i 0 br\ght up 9 ! ,s\?1 & my eld]s belong$ to a g5]ation :i* _h gr[n up 9 w> "t4 ,= ?is reason _m ( ! m5 bo? drank & smok$ to excess1 & 9 my boyhood ,i liv$ among !m & wat*$ !m1 & ) ! help ( advice f a wise "m1 ,i conceiv$ a horror ( e k9d ( /imulant4 ,! alcoholic poets c\ld n fool me2 ,i _h be5 9 ! alcoholic w>ds ( ! hospitals4 ,i _h se5 "o man aft] ano!r1 beautiful & k9dly & graci\s m51 dragg$ d[n into a pit ( torm5t & %ame4 ,alcohol is1 ,i ?9k1 ! greate/ trap t nature ev] set = ! feet ( ! human race4 ,x is responsible = m degradation & mis]y ?an any o!r evil 9 ! _w2 & ,i say ?is1 kn[+ well t my ,sociali/ fri5ds w cry1 ,:at ab\t ,capitalism8 ,my answ] is t ,i d\bt if !re ev] w\ld h be5 any ,capitalism 9 ! _w1 if x _h n be5 = alcohol4 ,if ! work]s _h n be5 sy/ematically poison$1 & all _! sav+s tak5 f !m by ! g9-mill1 !y w\ld nev] h submitt$ to ! capitali/ sy/em1 !y w\ld h built ! co-op]ative commonweal? at ! "t !y 7 build+ ! fir/ factories4 ,i li/5 to ! argum5ts ( my radical fri5ds ab\t p]sonal lib]ty1 b ,i note t 9 ,russia1 :5 x 0 a "q ( mak+ a practical revolution & keep+ x alive1 ! fir/ ?+ ! lead]s did 0 to drag out ! cont5ts ( ! w9e-cell>s ( ! palaces1 & sma% !m 9 ! gutt]s4 ,tea & c(fee are1 ( c\rse1 mu* mild] 9 _! effects ?an alcohol2 y c play ) !m long]1 & ! puni%m5t w be less sev]e4 ,b if y make habitual use ( !m1 y w pay ! p5alty :i* all drugs exact f ! sy/em4 ,y\r bra9 & y\r n]ve c5t]s w be less s5sitive1 less capable ( work+ except "u ! influ5ce ( drugs2 _! react+ p[] w be dull$1 & !y w we> out m quickly4 ,i h wat*$ ! slaves ( ! morn+ cup ( c(fee1 & "k h[ !y suff] :5 !y d n get x4 ,likewise1 ,i h wat*$ ! tea dr9k]s4 ,x is comical to live 9 ,engl&1 & see all ! able-bodi$ m5 oblig$ to leave _! "w at f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 & seek ! regul> /imulus = _! tir$ n]ves4 ,if y are to meet anybody1 x is always = tea t ! c]emony is set1 & if y refuse to dr9k tea1 y\r ho/ess w be uncom=table1 unable to talk ab\t any?+ b ! /range1 incr$ible notion t "o c live )\t tea4 ,i discov]$ aft] a :ile ! solution ( ?is problem2 ,i w\ld say t ,i pref]r$ a little hot wat]1 if y please1 & s my ho/ess w\ld p\r me a cup ( hot wat]1 & ,i w\ld sit & gravely sip x1 & ev]ybody w\ld be p]fectly cont5t3 ,i 0 con=m+ to ! outw>d appe>ance ( normality1 :i* is :at ! ,briti% conv5tions require4 ,i h nev] drunk a cup ( c(fee1 s ,i d n "k :at its effect on me w\ld be4 ,b "s fifte5 ye>s ago ,i drank a glass ( v weak ic$ tea at eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 & did n get to sleep until f\r or five ! next morn+4 ,s ,i "k t !re is really a drug 9 tea4 ,i "k also t ,i might accu/om my sy/em to x1 j z ,i might le>n to poison my lungs ) nicot9e )\t be+ made imm$iately & sudd5ly ill2 b :y %\ld ,i wi% to d ?is8 ,life is s int]e/+ to me t ,i d n ne$ to /imulate my bra9 c5t]s 9 ord] to appreciate ! ?rill ( x4 ,& :5 ,i am tir$1 ,i c re/ myself by li/5+ to music1 or by read+ a wor?-:ile novel--?+s :i* ,i h f\nd d n leave ! aft] effects ( nicot9e4 ,i rememb] ! fir/ "t ,i met ,jack ,london4 ,our meet+ consi/$ 9 good "p ( 8 kidd+ me1 because ,i 0 lack+ 9 ! cong5ial vices ( ! cafe4 ,he told me h[ mu* ,i _h miss$1 because ,i _h nev] be5 drunk2 ,"o ought to try ! great adv5ture1 at lea/ once6 ,poor ,jack is gone1 because 8 kidneys gave out at =ty2 & no?+ c\ld seem m ungraci\s ?an to po9t out t ,i am /ill alive1 & f9d+ life enjoyable4 ,yet1 9 ?is book we are try+ to f9d out h[ to live1 & if !re are habits :i* wreck & de/roy a magnific5t physique1 & br+ a great g5ius to dea? at ! age ( =ty--surely ! re/ ( u want to "k ab\t x1 & to be w>n$ 9 "t4 ,i m5tion ,jack ,london 9 ?is connection1 because he has said ! la/ ^w on ! subject ( alcohol4 ,read ,john ,b>leycorn1 & especially read betwe5 ! l9es ( x1 & y w n ne$ my argum5t to p]suade y to be glad t ! ,eighte5? ,am5dm5t has be5 writt5 into ! ,con/itution1 & t x is y\r duty z a ,sociali/1 n m]ely to obey x1 b to vote = its en=cem5t4 ,i am proce$+ on ! assumption t y\r life is ( importance to y2 t y h a job to d :i* y "k to be wor? :ile1 & to :i* y desire to apply y\r p[]s4 ,y agree ) me t ! work]s ( ! _w are suff]+1 & t x is necess>y = !m to f9d _! fre$om1 & t ?is takes h>d "w & h>d ?9k+4 ,y may say t ,i exagg]ate ! am\nt ( h>m t is done to ! sy/em by tea & c(fee1 alcohol & tobacco4 ,well1 let u assume t 9 mod]ate quantities !y d no h>m at all3 ev5 s1 ,i h ! "r to ask y to %[ t !y d "s good2 o!rwise1 surely1 x is a mi/ake = ! work]s to sp5d _! sav+s ^u !m4 ,consid]1 = example1 ! am\nt ( money :i* ! wage slaves ( ! _w sp5d ^u tobacco4 ,suppose !y c\ld be p]suad$ = two or ?ree ye>s to sp5d ?is am\nt ^u good read+ matt]--d y n ?9k !re w\ld be an improvem5t 9 _! condition8 ,surely y _c ma9ta9 t ! use ( tobacco is necess>y to ! activities ( ! bra96 ,surely y d n ?9k t a man has to h a cig>ette 9 ord] to /imulate 8 ?\ghts1 or to smoke a pipe to re/ himself aft] 8 "w is done6 ,i (f] myself z evid5ce 9 su* a controv]sy2 ,i h writt5 z _m books z any man 9 ! radical movem5t1 & ! sum total ( my lifetime smok+ am\nts to "o-half ( "o cig>ette4 ,i tri$ t :5 ,i 0 eight ye>s old1 & somebody told me a policeman w\ld arre/ me if he caught me1 & ,i ?rew away ! cig>ette1 & ran & hid 9 an alley1 & h n yet got ov] my sc>e4 ,9 ! ,j\rnal = ,indu/rial ,hygi5e = ,octob]1 #aibj1 is an article entitl$ ,fatigue & ,effici5cy ( ,smok]s 9 a ,/r5u\s ,m5tal ,occupation4 ,exp]im5ts 7 conduct$ among telegraph op]ators1 & ! result %[$ t ! heavy smok]s ( ! gr\p %[ a high] output rate at ! beg9n+ ( ! day ?an ! light smok]s1 b _! rate falls (f m m>k$ly 9 ! late h\rs1 & _! production = ! :ole day is def9itely less ?an t ( ! light smok]s4 ,! heavy smok]s also %[ less ability ?an ! light smok]s to respond to increas+ pressure ( "w 9 ! late h\rs ( ! day by h&l+ _! full %>e ( ! "w pres5t$4 ,"o po9t ^u :i* e m$ical au?ority agrees is--t ! use ( nicot9e is ( deadly effect ^u ! immature organism4 ,half-gr[n y\?s :o smoke cig>ettes w nev] be full-siz$ m52 !y w nev] h normal lungs or a normal he>t4 ,& likewise1 all au?orities agree ab\t ! effect ( smok+ ^u ! organism ( wom54 ,i gave :at little help ,i c\ld to ! task ( help+ to set wom5 free1 & to make !m ! equals ( m52 b ,i 0 always pa9$ :5 ,i discov]$ t "s ( my fem9i/ fri5ds und]/ood by woman's emancipation no m ?an h] "r to adopt m5's vices4 ,i w\ld say to ^! ard5t "y female radicals1 :o cultivate ! art ( dangl+ a cig>ette f _! l[] lip1 & sip cocktails out ( c(fee-cups 9 ,gre5wi* ,village cafes1 t !y w nev] be able to be> s\nd *ildr52 b ,i "k t ?is w\ld n int]e/ !m--!y don't want to be> any *ildr5 at all4 ,s ,i say t !y w nev] be able to ?9k /raight ?\ghts1 & w be n]v\s invalids :5 !y are ?irty4 ,we w5t to w> to make ! _w safe = democracy1 & we put sev]al millions ( our "y m5 into armies1 & if !re 7 any ( !m :o did n already "k h[ to smoke cig>ettes1 !y le>n$ x "u (ficial sanction4 ,s n[ we h a national tobacco bill t runs up to two billions1 & w insure u a new g5]ation ( ,class ,c rat+4 ,speak+ to ! "y radicals :o are read+ my books1 ,i say3 ,we want to make ! _w ov]1 to make x a place ( fre$om & k9dness1 in/ead ( ! hell ( gre$ & hate t x is today4 ,= t purpose we ne$ a new moral code1 & we c nev] w9 our victory )\t x4 ,i h att5d$ radical conv5tions1 sitt+ 9 unv5tilat$ halls amid cl\ds ( tobacco smoke1 & li/5+ to m5 wrangle all ?r\gh ! day & a great "p ( ! night2 ,i h wat*$ ! fatal diss5sions 9 ! movem5t1 ! qu>rel+s ( ! "r w+]s & ! left w+]s & all /ages & degrees 9 betwe51 & ,i h wond]$--n je/+ly1 b 9 pity+ e>ne/--h[ mu* ( all ^? p]sonalities & factional misund]/&+ _h _! orig9 9 c>bon dioxide & nicot9e4 ,!re is no use sugge/+ su* ideas to ! old] m51 ^: habits are fix$2 b a new g5]ation is com+ on1 ) a new vision ( ! enorm\s task be=e x2 & is x too mu* to expect ( ^! "y m5 & wom51 t !y %all realize 9 advance ! grim tasks !y h to d1 & %all le>n to run ! ma*9e ( _! body s z to get out ( x ! maximum am\nt ( s]vice8 ,is x too mu* to hope =1 t "s day we %all h a race ( "y fight]s = tru? & ju/ice1 :o are will+ to live ab/emi\s lives1 & consecrate !mselves to ! task ( deliv]+ mank9d f wage slav]y & w>8 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,m ,,ab\t ,,heal? 7,discusses ! subjects ( brea?+ & v5tilation1 clo?+1 ba?+ & sleep47 ,9 discuss+ ! "q ( heal?1 we h giv5 ! great] "p ( ! space to ! subject ( diet1 = ! reason t exp]i5ce has conv9c$ u t diet is two-?irds ( heal?1 & t ne>ly always 9 disease y f9d errors ( diet play+ a "p4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r important factors ( heal?1 n[ to be discuss$4 ,ev]y?+ ( :i* ! body makes use is tak5 9 ! =m ( food & dr9k1 ) ! exception ( "o sub/ance1 ! oxyg5 we get out ( ! air4 ,e "t we draw a brea? we take 9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( oxyg51 & e "t we expel a brea?1 we drive out a c]ta9 am\nt ( a gas call$ c>bon dioxide1 :i* is :at ! body makes ( ! fuel x burns4 ,! body c get along = sev]al days )\t wat]1 & = two or ?ree mon?s )\t food1 b x c only get along = two or ?ree m9utes )\t oxyg54 ,x %\ld be obvi\s t :5 ! body expels c>bon dioxide1 ) a slight mixture ( o!r m poison\s gases1 & sucks back :at x expects w be a fre% supply ( oxyg51 x wants to get oxyg51 & n ! same gases x has j expell$1 nor gases :i* h be5 expell$ f ! lungs ( o!r p4 ,9 ! days :5 primitive man liv$ outdoors1 he did n h to ?9k ab\t ?is problem4 ,:5 he brea!d poison f 8 lungs1 ! mov+ air ( nature blew x away1 & ! inf9ite vegetation ( nature took ! c>bon dioxide & turn$ x back into oxyg54 ,& ev5 :5 man built himself %elt]s1 he 0 n cunn+ en\gh to make !m air-tight2 he _h to leave a big hole = ! smoke to get out1 & small] holes ?r\gh :i* to get light4 ,b n[ our wond]ful civilization has solv$ ^! problems2 we make our walls ( air-tight pla/]1 & we h inv5t$ a sub/ance :i* w admit light )\t admitt+ air4 ,s we h ! :ite plague ( tub]culosis1 & s we h innum]able m9or plagues ( c\ghs & colds & sore ?roats4 ,9 ! summ] "t ! solution ( ! problem is easy4 ,h z _m doors & w9d[s 9 y\r home z possible1 & keep !m op51 & h no?+ 9 y\r home to make du/ or to reta9 du/4 ,b !n comes /ormy & cold wea!r1 & y h to close y\r doors & w9d[s1 & keep y\r home at a high] temp]ature ?an ! air outside4 ,h[ %all y d ?is1 & at ! same "t get a cont9ual supply ( fre% air8 ,i w take ! v>i\s me?ods ( heat+ "o by "o4 ,! problem 9 ea* case is simple & c be made cle> 9 a s5t5ce or two4 ,fir/1 ! op5 fireplace4 ,?is is a p]fect solution1 if y h en\gh fuel1 & d n h to worry ab\t ! wa/e ( heat4 ,an op5 fireplace draws out all ! air 9 ! room 9 a %ort "t1 & y d n h to bo!r ab\t op5+ doors or w9d[s2 y may be sure t ! air is gett+ 9 ?r\gh "s cracks1 or else ! fire w\ld n burn4 ,second1 a wood or coal or gas /ove 9 ! room1 provid$ ) a prop] v5t1 s t all ! gases ( combu/ion are drawn up ! *imney4 ,?is *anges ! air m sl[ly ?an an op5 fireplace1 b x does ! "w fairly well4 ,all t y h to be c>eful ab\t is t y\r v5t is suffici5tly l>ge & is work+ prop]ly4 ,if y\r fire does n draw1 y w h smoke or coal-gas 9 ! h\se1 & ?is is bad = ! lungs2 b worse = ! lungs is a gas t y c nei!r see nor smell nor ta/e1 ! deadly c>bon monoxide4 ,?is gas is produc$ by incomplete combu/ion1 & :5ev] y see yell[ flames f gas or coal1 y are apt to h ?is poison\s sub/ance4 ,small quantities ( x are suffici5t to cause viol5t heada*es1 & repeat$ doses ( x are fatal4 ,m5 :o "w 9 g>ages :i* are n prop]ly v5tilat$ run ?is risk all ! "t1 because c>bon monoxide is "o ( ! products ( imp]fect combu/ion 9 ! gas eng9e4 ,next1 ! furnace4 ,a furnace s5ds fre% w>m air into y\r h\se2 ! only tr\ble is t x takes out all ! moi/ure1 & "s au?orities say t ?is is bad = ! lungs & ?roat4 ,i d n "k :e!r ?is is true1 b all furnaces are suppos$ to h a wat] *amb] to supply moi/ure to ! air1 & y %\ld keep a pan ( wat] on e /ove or radiator 9 y\r h\se4 ,next1 /eam heat1 :i* includes hot-wat] heat+4 ,?is is "o ( ! abom9ations ( our civilization1 & "o ( ! me?ods by :i* our race is committ+ suicide4 ,!re is no?+ wrong ab\t /eam heat 9 itself2 ! room is w>m$ 9 a h>mless way2 b ! tr\ble is x /ays w>m only s long z ! doors & w9d[s are kept %ut4 ,y are 9 an air-tight box1 & c be w>m provid$ y d n m9d be+ suffocat$4 ,! mom5t y op5 a door or w9d[1 y h a cold draft on y\r feet1 & if y wi% to *ange ! air entirely y h to let out all ! heat2 s1 ( c\rse1 y nev] d *ange x entirely1 b g on brea?+ ! same air ov] & ov]1 & e "t y brea! x ! condition ( y\r body is a little m r$uc$4 ,! solution ( ?is problem is n to heat ! air 9 ! room1 b to use y\r /eam coils to heat fre% air1 & !n drive ?is air1 already w>m$1 into ! room1 at ! same "t provid+ a v5t ?r\gh :i* ! old air c be pu%$ out4 ,?is is ! hot air sy/em ( heat+1 & x requires "s k9d ( eng9e or dynamo1 & !re=e is exp5sive4 ,x has be5 in/all$ 9 a few (fice build+s & !at]s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ p]fect sy/ems ,i ev] inspect$ is 9 ! build+ ( ! ,new ,york ,/ock ,ex*ange1 :]e ! air is w>m$ 9 w9t]1 & cool$ 9 summ]1 & fre$ f du/1 & exactly ! "r quantity is suppli$4 ,x is a humor\s comm5t>y ^u our civilization t we take p]fect c>e ( ! brea?+ app>atus ( our /ock-gambl]s1 b pay no att5tion to ! brea?+ app>atus ( our s5ators & congressm51 ^: "o bus9ess 9 life is to use _! lungs4 ,! /ately old build+ ) its :ite m>ble domes looks impressive 9 mov+ pictures & on illu/rat$ po/c>ds1 b x has no sy/em ( v5tilation :atev]1 & is a dea?-trap to ! poor wret*es :o are compell$ to sp5d _! days1 & sometimes _! nights1 )9 its walls4 ,?is contra/ is "o symptom ( ! rise ( indu/rial capitalism & ! collapse ( political democracy4 ,we h res]v$ to ! la/ a me?od ( heat+ :i* is ! wor/1 & c only be describ$ z a crime aga9/ heal?3 ! use ( gas & oil /oves set out 9 ! middle ( ! room1 )\t a v5t1 & dis*>g+ _! fumes into ! room4 ,^! /oves are simply in/rum5ts ( sl[ dea?1 & _! manufacture %\ld be prohibit$ by law4 ,9 ! meantime1 :at y h to d is to refuse to live 9 a room or to "w 9 an (fice :]e su* /oves are us$4 ,i h he>d deal]s insi/ t ?is or ! o!r k9d ( gas or oil /ove 0 s contriv$ z to consume all ! fumes4 ,d n let anybody fool y ) su* nons5se4 ,!re has nev] be5 any =m ( combu/ion devis$ :i* consumes all ! fumes4 ,no su* ?+ c be1 because ! products ( combu/ion are n combu/ible4 ,! s-call$ wickless blue flame /oves d burn all ! oil1 & a prop]ly regulat$ gas /ove w burn all ! gas1 b t simply means t x turns ! oil & gas into c>bon dioxide1 ! v sub/ance :i* y\r lungs are work+ day & night to get out ( y\r body4 ,moreov]1 !re is no oil or gas /ove :i* ev] burns p]fectly all ! "t1 ei!r because !re is too mu* gas or insuffici5t air4 ,oil & gas /oves sometimes give a p>tly yell[ flame4 ,y c cause !m to give a yell[ flame at any "t by bl[+ air aga9/ !m1 & t yell[ flame means imp]fect combu/ion1 & a probability ( ! deadly c>bon monoxide4 ,^! facts are kn[n to e *emi/ & to e /ud5t ( hygi5e1 & ! fact t civiliz$ p cont9ue to burn su* oil & gas /oves 9 _! homes & (fices is simply "o m pro( t our civilization values human welf>e & heal? at no?+ :atev] 9 comp>ison ) pr(its4 ,n m]ely %\ld y see t y h a cont9u\s supply ( fre% air 9 y\r home1 b y %\ld try to keep d[n du/ 9 y\r home1 & especially f9e p>ticles ( l9t4 ,once ^u a "t our ance/ors 7 unable to make h\ses & floors tight1 & s !y put rugs on ! floors & hung tape/ries on ! walls to keep out ! w9d4 ,we civiliz$ p are able to make bo? floors & walls absolutely tight1 & yet we cont9ue to use rugs & curta9s1 x be+ ! fir/ pr9ciple ( our education t propriety requires u to cont9ue to d ! ?+s :i* our ance/ors did4 ,i am unable to ?9k ( a m silly or /upid ?+ 9 ! _w ?an a rug or a curta91 b ,i h liv$ 9 ! h\se ) !m all my life1 because1 alas1 ! ladies _c be happy o!rwise4 ,!y want _! homes to be pretty1 & s !y cont9ue to set du/ traps1 & to set !mselves futile jobs ( h\se clean+ & %opp+4 ,n all ( u are able to be out ( doors z mu* z we ought to be1 b all ( u sp5d sev5 or eight h\rs out ( e tw5ty-f\r 9 sleep1 & ?is "t at lea/ we ought to sp5d out ( doors4 ,i und]/& t ?is is futile advice to give to ! v poor4 ,i 0 poor myself = _m ye>s1 & _h to put all my clo!s on at night 9 ord] to keep w>m1 & ev5 !n ,i c\ld n always d x4 ,nev]!less1 f ! "t ,i fir/ realiz$ ! importance ( v5tilation ,i nev] slept 9 a room ) a clos$ w9d[4 ,i say1 sleep outdoors if y possibly c4 ,y d n h to be afraid ( exposure1 = cold w n hurt y if y keep y\r body 9 prop] condition4 ,i h slept out 9 a rubb] blanket1 ) ! ra9 beat+ on my head & face2 ,i h spread a rubb] blanket on a hummock 9 ! mid/ ( a swamp1 & wak$ up 9 ! morn+ ) my hair & face soak$ 9 cold1 :ite fog1 b ,i nev] caught cold f su* ?+s2 !re is no h>m :atev] 9 dampness or 9 night air1 if y are 9 prop] condition4 ,( c\rse1 y may get y\r e>s fro/bitt5 9 ! middle ( w9t]1 b y c h a sleep+ hood to remove t dang]4 ,! nature cure en?usia/s1 :o lay s mu* /ress ^u an outdoor life1 also insi/ t ! we>+ ( clo!s is a h>mful civiliz$ cu/om4 ,!y urge u to take sun ba?s & to v5tilate ! sk94 ,n[1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! sk9 does n brea!1 x m]ely gives out moi/ure1 & x does n give out any less because we h clo?+ on u1 provid$ ! clo?+ is dry & clean1 & w absorb moi/ure4 ,b bye & bye ! clo?+ becomes load$ ) ! wa/e sub/ances giv5 out by ! sk91 & !n x w absorb no m1 & if y d n *ange y\r clo?+1 no d\bt x may h "s effect ^u heal?4 ,b ! pr9cipal evil ( civiliz$ clo?+ is t x b9ds ! body & prev5ts ! free play ( ! muscles1 &1 m important yet1 /ops ! free circulation ( ! blood4 ,i h already discuss$ hats1 :i* are ! pr9cipal cause ( baldness4 ,i w g to ! o!r extremity ( ! body1 & m5tion tight %oes1 :i*1 /range z x may seem1 cause heada*es & colds4 ,y w be able to f9d a few civiliz$ m5 ) normal feet1 b y w h>dly ev] f9d a woman ^: toes are n cr[d$ toge!r & mis%ap54 ,i h said t ! human body is "o organism1 & t x is f$ & its heal? ma9ta9$ by ! blood-/ream2 ,i say n[ t ! circulation ( ! blood is "o ?+1 & if y block x at any "o place1 y block x ev]y:]e4 ,( c\rse1 n all ! blood-/ream goes d[n into ! feet1 b "s ( x does1 & if x is clogg$ 9 ! feet1 & ! blood vessels cramp$ & cr[d$1 !re is a c]ta9 am\nt ( poison kept 9 ! sy/em1 :i* ! sy/em %\ld h got rid (4 ,:y d wom5 we> tight %oes8 ,because ! leisure class memb]s ( _! sex h be5 kept 9 h>ems & us$ z ! play?+s ( m54 ,to be fragile & delicate 0 ! ?+ admir$ by ! ma/]s ( weal?1 & to h small h&s & feet 0 a sign t wom5 belong$ to ?is p>asite class4 ,!re=e at all haz>ds wom5's feet mu/ be kept small1 ev5 at ! exp5se ( _! heal? & happ9ess2 & s !y put !mselves up on sev]al in*es ( heels1 :i* cause !m to toddle ar\nd l m>ionettes on a /age1 ) all _! toes cr[d$ d[n into a lump4 ,:y d m5 we> tight b&s ar\nd _! scalps1 :i* cause _! hair to drop out1 & tight1 /iff columns ar\nd _! necks1 :i* /op ! circulation ( ! blood into _! heads1 & cause !m to h heada*es in/ead ( ideas8 ,! reason is t = ages ! rul]s ( ! tribe h wi%$ to demon/rate publicly _! sup]iority to ! common h]d1 :i* does ! m5ial tasks4 ,9 ,engl& all g5tlem5 we> tall black silk b&-boxes on _! heads1 & 9 ,am]ica !y h a *oice among sev]al v>ieties ( r\nd tight boxes4 ,all m5 :o "w 9 (fices we> /iffly />*$ coll>s & cuffs1 z a means ( demon/rat+ _! sup]iority to ! common work]s1 :o h to sweat at _! necks4 ,i ?9k x is n too mu* to hope t :5 class exploitation is done away )1 we %all also get rid ( ^! class symbols1 & *oose our clo?+ because x is w>m & com=table1 & n accord+ to ! p]v]t$ imbecilities ( /yle4 ,! sk9 gives out p]spiration :i* is greasy2 also ! sk9 is con/antly gr[+1 putt+ out lay]s ( cells :i* dry up & are worn (f4 ,we ne$ to ba! ) soap to remove ! grease1 & we ne$ to rub ) a t[el to bru% away ! dead cells ( ! sk91 s t ! pores may be kept op54 ,no "o is tak+ c>e ( 8 body :o does n wa% & rub x once e tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & once or twice a week ) w>m wat] & soap4 ,x is (t5 /at$ t hot ba?s are weak5+1 b ,i h nev] f\nd x s2 h[ev]1 ,i ?9k x is a bad practice to pamp] ! body1 :i* %\ld be accu/om$ to ! %ock ( cold wat]4 ,! rule z to ba?+1 bo? z to temp]ature & "t1 is simple4 ,if1 aft] ! ba? & rub-d[n1 y\r body has react$ & y feel vigor\s & fre%1 t ba? has done y good4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 y feel *ill$ & depress$1 !n y h be5 too long 9 ! wat]1 or its temp]ature 0 too l[4 ,e p]son has to f9d 8 own rules 9 su* matt]s4 ,! only g5]al rule is t z "o gr[s old] ! body reacts less quickly4 ,all day1 z we "w & ?9k1 we /ore up m poisons 9 our cells ?an ! body c get rid (1 & ! "t comes :5 ! cells are s load$ ) poisons t we h to /op = a :ile1 & let our blood-/ream clean h\se4 ,! quantity ( sleep "o ne$s is a problem l t ( cold wat]2 ea* p]son has to f9d 8 own rule4 ,9 g5]al1 "o ne$s less & less sleep z "o gr[s old]4 ,infants sleep ! great] "p ( ! "t2 gr[+ *ildr5 %\ld sleep t5 or elev5 h\rs1 adults sev5 or eight1 & old p1 unless !y h let !mselves get fat1 g5]ally d n want to sleep m ?an six1 & "p ( ?is 9 %ort naps4 ,:5 y sleep1 y\r bodily en]gies relax1 & y make less heat1 !re=e y ne$ extra clo?+2 b ?is clo?+ %\ld nev] cov] ! m\? & nose1 nor %\ld x be s heavy z to make brea?+ a burd54 ,if y are 9 good condition1 x w d y no h>m to be *illy :5 y sleep1 except t y d n sleep s s\ndly4 ,sleep+ too mu* is j z h>mful z sleep+ too little4 ,nature w tell y t4 ,! important ?+1 z 9 all o!r problems ( heal?1 is to h some?+ int]e/+ to ?9k ab\t1 "s excit+ "w to d 9 ! _w1 & !n y w sleep z little z y h too4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,"w ,,& ,,play 7,deals ) ! "q ( ex]cise1 bo? = ! idle & ! ov]work$47 ,9 discuss+ ! important "q ( ex]cise1 !re is "o fundam5tal fact to beg9 )3 t our pres5t civilization divides m5 %>ply into two classes1 ^? :o d n get en\gh ex]cise1 & ^? :o get too mu*4 ,obvi\sly x w\ld be folly to make ! same recomm5dations to ! two classes4 ,i beg9 ) ^? :o get too mu* ex]cise4 ,!y include a great numb]1 probably ! majority ( ^? :o d ! manual "w ( ! _w4 ,!y include ! f>m]s & ! f>m-h&s1 :o "w f dawn to sunset1 & sometimes by lant]n light4 ,!y include also ! f>m]s' wives1 ! kit*5 slaves ( :om ! old c\plet tells3 ,man's "w ends f sun to sun1 ,b woman's "w is nev] done4 ,i am aw>e t m5 h work$ t way = c\ntless ages1 & yet ! race is /ill surviv+2 b ,i am aw>e also t m5 )] up ) rheumatism1 & contract *ronic diseases ( ! kidneys & ! blood vessels1 consequ5t ^u ! creation ( great] quantities ( fatigue poisons ?an ! body c regul>ly elim9ate4 ,i h v little int]e/ 9 ! pa/1 & none :atev] 9 f9d+ fault ) x4 ,my purpose is to criticize ! pres5t = ! b5efit ( ! future1 & !re=e ,i say t mod]n ma*9]y & ! :ole developm5t ( mod]n l>ge-scale production make x absolutely unnecess>y t wom5 %\ld slave all _! wak+ h\rs 9 kit*5s1 or t m5 %\ld slave all day4 ,i say x is mon/r\s folly t m5 %\ld "w = twelve-h\r /ret*es 9 /eel mills1 & = t5 & elev5 h\rs 9 factories & m9es4 ,organiz$ labor has adopt$ ! slogan1 ,eight h\rs = "w1 eight h\rs = sleep1 eight h\rs = play2 b my slogan is ,f\r h\rs = "w1 f\r h\rs = /udy1 eight h\rs = sleep1 & eight h\rs = play4 ,i "k1 & am prep>$ to demon/rate to any ?9k+ man1 t mod]n civilization c produce1 n m]ely all ! necessities1 b all ! com=ts ( life = e man1 woman & *ild 9 ! community1 by ! exp5diture ( f\r h\rs a day "w ( ! adult1 able-bodi$ m5 & wom54 ,s to all ! wage slaves ( ! factories & m9es1 ! fields & ! kit*5s1 ,i say t too mu* ex]cise is :at is ! matt] ) y1 & :at y ne$ is to get (f 9 a quiet nook 9 ! woods & read a good novel1 n m]ely = a few h\rs1 b = a few mon?s1 until y get ov] ! effects ( capitali/ civilization4 ,i "k t n _m ( y c get away z yet1 b ,i urge y to insi/ ^u gett+ away1 to fight = ! *ance to get away2 & ,i w "h sugge/ a few ( ! novels = y to read :5 f9ally y d get away4 ,i *oose ! easy ones1 :i* ! dulle/ & mo/ tir$ ( y w love2 ,i say1 make up y\r m9d to read ^! ?irty-two books be=e y die1 & d n let ! _w *eat y out ( y\r *ance6 ,m>k ,twa93 ,a ,connecticut ,yankee 9 ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,c\rt4 ,*>les ,d4 ,/ew>t3 ,! ,fugitive ,blacksmi?4 ,w4 ,cl>k ,russell3 ,! ,wreck ( ! ,grosv5or4 ,r4 ,l4 ,/ev5son3 ,treasure ,isl&1 ,kidnapp$4 ,jack ,london3 ,! ,sea ,wolf1 ,! ,call ( ! ,wild1 ,m>t9 ,ed54 ,joseph ,conrad3 ,y\?4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells3 ,! ,w> ( ! ,worlds1 ,:5 ! ,sleep] ,wakes1 ,! ,sea ,lady1 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,mr4 ,polly1 ,! ,food ( ! ,gods1 ,! ,isl& ( ,dr4 ,moreau4 ,upton ,s9clair3 ,! ,jungle1 ,k+ ,coal1 ,jimmie ,higg9s1 #ajj ,p] ,c5t4 ,!odore ,dreis]3 ,si/] ,c>rie4 ,george ,moore3 ,e/h] ,wat]s4 ,frank ,norris3 ,! ,octopus4 ,br& ,:itlock3 ,! ,turn ( ! ,balance4 ,de ,foe3 ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,field+3 ,tom ,jones1 ,jona?an ,wild ! ,great4 ,?ack]ay3 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,b>ry ,lyndon4 ,m>maduke ,pick?all3 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,hadji ,baba4 ,blasco ,ibanez3 ,! ,fruit ( ! ,v9e4 ,frank ,h>ris3 ,montes ! ,matador4 ,fr$]ik van ,e$53 ,! ,que/4 ,tol/oi3 ,resurrection4 ,& n[ = ! p :o d n get en\gh ex]cise4 ,9 ! armies ( ,k+ ,cyrus x 0 ! law t e man 0 requir$ to sweat once e tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & t is /ill ! law = e bus9ess man & (fice-work] & writ] ( books4 ,!re is no sub/itute = x1 & !re is no heal? )\t x4 ,i h he>d ,dr4 ,kellogg say t ! mod]n woman s5ds out h] heal? ) h] wa%+1 & ,i h he>d ! leisure class ladies at ! ,sanit>ium discuss ?is cryptic utt]ance & wond] :at he meant by x4 ,i "k t !re is use tell+ leisure class ladies :at ex]cise at ! wa%-tub w\ld d = _! abdom5s & backs4 ,i w only tell !m t unless !y c f9d "s k9d ( vigor\s activity :i* keeps !m 9 a free p]spiration = an h\r or two ea* day1 !y w nev] be really well1 & w nev] be> *ildr5 )\t agony & abortion4 ,= myself1 ,i h f\nd t ! m9imum is ?ree or f\r times a week4 ,unless ,i get t mu* h>d ex]cise ,i am soon 9 tr\ble4 ,s my advice to ! bus9ess man is to take (f 8 coat & coll> & turn out & help 8 truck-man2 my advice to ! :ite coll> slave is to get a "p-"t job1 & dig dit*es ! re/ ( ! "t4 ,to ! man :o has c>es :i* pursue him1 & likewise to ! ard5t /ud5t & bra9-work]1 ,i say t !y %\ld f9d1 n m]ely ex]cise1 b play4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! two ?+s is important4 ,!re c be play t is n ex]cise1 = example c>ds & *ess2 &1 ( c\rse1 !re c be ex]cise t is n play4 ,:at y mu/ h is some?+ t is bo? play & ex]cise2 some?+ t n m]ely causes y\r he>t to beat fa/1 & y\r lungs to pump fa/1 & y\r sweat gl&s to ?r[ out poisons f y\r body1 b some?+ t fully occupies y\r m9d & gives y\r high] bra9 c5t]s a *ance to relax4 ,our civilization has v l>gely de/roy$ ! possibility ( play & ! _s ( play4 ,we civiliz$ p no long] "k :at play is1 & reg>d ! desire to play z some?+ abnormal--a =m ( vice4 ,we all[ *ildr5 to play aft] s*ool h\rs1 & on ,saturdays2 b = gr[n-up1 s]i\s-m9d$ m5 & wom5 to want to play w\ld be almo/ z disreputable z = !m to want to get drunk4 ,:at c\ld foe m pitiful ?an ! spectacle ( t5s ( ?\s&s ( m5 cr[d+ into our baseball p>ks & amusem5t fields to wat* o!r m5 play = !m6 ,imag9e1 if y c1 a cr[d ( p ga!r+ 9 a re/aurant or !at] to wat* o!r p eat = !m6 ,imag9e y\rself a man f ,m>s1 com+ d[n to a _w ) s _m p 9 want1 & f9d+ :ole classes ( m5 =bidd5 to d any "w1 "u p5alty ( disgrace1 & compell$1 9 ord] to ex]cise _! muscles1 to pull on rubb] /raps & lift weights & wave dumb-bells & ,indian clubs 9 ! air--me?ods ( exp5d+ _! muscul> en]gy :i* are respectable because !y accompli% no?+6 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy1 ,i 0 fond ( all k9ds ( games4 ,i 0 a good t5nis play]1 & 9 ! c\ntry an incessant hunt] & fi%]man4 ,:5 on ! city /reets we boys c\ld n f9d any o!r game to play1 we w\ld get up on ! ro(s ( ! h\ses & ?r[ clo!s-p9s & sn[-balls at ! ,dagoes work+ 9 ! ne>by excavations2 s we _h ! f9e game ( be+ *as$ by ! ,dagoes1 ) ! *ance1 real or imag9>y1 ( hav+ a knife /uck into u4 ,b !n1 z ,i grew old]1 & became aw>e ( ! pa9 & mis]y ( ! _w1 ,i lo/ my int]e/ 9 games1 & = t5 ye>s or s ,i nev] play$2 ,i did no?+ b /udy & write4 ,s my heal? gave way1 & ,i _h ! problem ( re/or+ x1 & ,i sp5t "s tw5ty ye>s wre/l+ ) ?is problem1 be=e ,i ?or\ghly conv9c$ myself on ! po9t t !re c be no su* ?+ z s\nd & p]man5t heal? )\t a c]ta9 am\nt ( play4 ,i don't ?9k !re is any k9d ( h>d physical "w ,i fail$ to try1 9 ! c\rse ( my exp]im5ts4 ,i rode horseback1 & took long walks1 & climb$ m\nta9s1 & swam1 & dug g>d5s1 & *opp$ d[n :ole groves ( trees & cut !m up & c>ri$ !m to ! fireplace4 ,i h done ?is latt] "w = a :ole w9t] 9 ! c\ntry1 sev]al h\rs e day1 & x has done my heal? no good to speak (2 ,i h be5 ready = a breakd[n at ! end ( x4 ,! reason is t all ! "t ,i 0 do+ ^! ?+s ) my body1 ,i 0 go+ "r on work+ my bra94 ,:ile ,i 0 swimm+ or climb+ a m\nta9 or gallop+ on horseback1 ,i 0 absorb$ 9 ! next *apt] ( ! book ,i 0 writ+1 s t ,i lit]ally did n "k :]e ,i 04 ,i w\ld make up my m9d t ,i w\ld n ?9k ab\t my "w1 & w\ld make desp]ate ef=ts n to d s2 b x 0 l walk+ along ! edge ( a slipp]y dit*--soon] or lat] ,i 0 b\nd to fall 91 & g fl\nd]+ along1 unable to get out aga96 ,& ! same ?+ applies to all gymna/ic "w4 ,i h exp]im5t$ ) a doz5 diff]5t sy/ems ( ex]cises1 & ) all k9ds ( wat] treatm5ts2 ,i h us$ dumb-bells & ,indian clubs & ,sw$i% gymna/ics1 ,mac,fadden's ex]cises 9 b$1 & ! ,yogi brea?+ ex]cises1 & m k9ds ( que] ?+s ?an ,i c rememb] n[2 b = me !re is only "o solution ( ! problem1 :i* is to h an antagoni/4 ,x may be a de] ,i am try+ to %oot1 or "s tr\t ,i am try+ to lure out ( _! holes2 x may be "s boys ,i am try+ to beat at football or hockey1 or x may be ! game ,i "k be/ & f9d mo/ conv5i5t1 :i* is t5nis4 ,if x is t5nis1 !n x has to be someone :o c make me "w z h>d z ,i "k h[2 = if x is someone ,i c beat easily1 :y1 be=e ,i h be5 play+ t5 m9utes1 ,i am busily work+ out ! next *apt] ( a book1 or answ]+ lett]s ,i h j got 9 ! mail4 ,rec5tly ,i came ^u a book1 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,relaxation1 by ,dr4 ,patrick1 9 :i* ! !ory ( ?is is set =?4 ,civiliz$ man is work+ 8 high] bra9 c5t]s m ?an 8 body c /&2 8 bra9 is runn+ away ) him1 absorb+ a con/antly increas+ %>e ( 8 en]gies4 ,true relaxation is only possible :]e ! high] bra9 c5t]s are lull$1 & ! back lobes ( ! bra9 br\ght into activity4 ,"o ( ! means ( do+ ?is is alcohol1 & t is :y ?r\gh ! ages all races ( m5 h crav$ to get drunk4 ,!re is a me?od :i* is h>mless1 & does n break d[n ! sy/em1 & t is play4 ,:5 we become really int]e/$ 9 play1 we are z *ildr51 or z primitive man2 we d all ! ?+s t our race us$ to d _m ages ago2 we hunt & fight1 we pit our wits aga9/ ! wits ( our enemies1 & /ruggle ) desp]ation to get ! bett] ( !m4 ,if our play is physical play1 if we are absorb$ 9 a game or bodily conte/1 !n we are ex]t+ & develop+ all ^? portions ( u :i* civilization t5ds to atrophy & dead54 ,!re are p :o w dispute ) y ab\t ,socialism1 & ask1 h[ we are go+ to provide inc5tives if we d away ) wage slav]y4 ,:5 y tell !m t activity is natural to human be+s1 & t if !re 7 no "w1 m5 & wom5 w\ld h to make "s1 !y %ake _! heads m\rnfully & tell y ab\t ! problem ( human nature4 ,b consid] games & sports3 m5 d n h to "w _! bodies1 yet !y g out & delib]ately hunt = tr\ble6 ,!y inv5t !mselves subtle & complicat$ games1 & are n cont5t until !y f9d p :o c beat !m at x1 or at any rate c make !m "w to ! limit ( _! /r5g?1 until !y are 9 a dripp+ p]spiration & ?or\ghly exhau/$6 ,i may be too optimi/ic ab\t human nature1 b ,i believe t ?is is ! attitude e normal human be+ takes t[>d ! p[]s1 bo? m5tal & physical1 :i* he possesses2 he wants to use !m1 & = all !y are wor?4 ,if y don't believe x1 j take any gr\p ( y\ng/]s1 give !m a baseball & bat1 turn !m loose 9 a vacant lot1 & wat* !m *oose up sides & fall to "w1 scream+ & %\t+ 9 wild excitem5t6 ,!re are "s races ( ! e>? :i* d n yet "k baseball1 b ! ,filip9os & ! ,japanese h le>n$ x1 & ev5 ! w>-worn ,poilus & ! sup]cili\s ,tommies condesc5d$ to exp]im5t ) x4 ,& if y ?9k x is only physical competition t "y human animals enjoy1 try !m at putt+ on a play1 or pr9t+ a magaz9e1 or conduct+ a debate1 or build+ a h\se--any?+ :atev] t involves heal?y competition1 & is relat$ to ! big ?+s ( life1 b )\t be+ = ! pr(it ( "s exploit]6 ,get cle> ! pla9 & simple di/9ction betwe5 "w & play3 play is :at y want to d1 :ile "w is :at ! pr(it sy/em makes y d6 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,! ,,fa/+ ,,cure 7,deals ) nature's own rem$y = disease1 & h[ to make use ( x47 ,we h next to consid] ! v>i\s human ailm5ts1 :at causes !m1 & h[ !y c be rem$i$4 ,z x happ5s1 ,i "k ( a cure t comes pretty ne> be+ t impossible ?+1 a cure-all4 ,at any rate1 x is s f> ahead ( all o!r cures1 t a discussion ( x w cov] ?ree-f\r?s ( ! subject4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy liv+ 9 ,new ,york1 !re 0 a man by ! "n ( ,dr4 ,tann]1 :o took a =ty-day fa/4 ,he 0 on public exhibition at ! "t1 & 0 suppos$ to be wat*$ day & night2 ! newspap]s gave a great deal ( att5tion to ! /ory1 & cr[ds us$ to come to gaze at him4 ,i rememb] v well ! conv]sations ,i he>d ab\t ! matt]4 ,p 7 q sure t x c\ldn't be true4 ,! man mu/ be gett+ some?+ to eat on ! sly2 he mu/ h "s n\ri%m5t 9 ! wat] he drank2 no human be+ c\ld fa/ m ?an five or six days )\t />v+ to dea?4 ,9 ! ye> #aiaj ,i publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,engl& a magaz9e article tell+ h[ on sev]al occasions ,i _h fa/$ t5 or twelve days1 & :at ,i _h accompli%$ by x4 ,i f\nd t ,i _h ! same difficulty to confront z old ,dr4 ,tann]2 ,i receiv$ scores ( lett]s f p :o call$ me a fak]1 & ,i read scores ( newspap] editorials to ! same effect4 ,! ,new ,york ,times publi%$ a dispat* ab\t ?ree "y ladies on ,long ,isl& :o 7 try+ a ?ree-day fa/1 & ! ,times comm5t$ editorially to ! effect t ^! "y ladies 7 ! victims ( a %all[ & unscrupul\s s5sationali/4 ,! notion t human be+s c p]i% = lack ( food 9 a few days is deeply root$ 9 p's m9ds4 ,rec5tly a gr\p ( elev5 ,iri%m5 9 jail set to "w to />ve !mselves to dea?1 z a prote/ aga9/ ,briti% rule 9 _! c\ntry4 ,day aft] day ! newspap]s report$ ! news f ,cork prison1 & at ab\t ! tw5tie? day !y began to /ate t ! prison]s 7 dy+1 t ! prie/ _h be5 s5t =1 t _! relatives 7 ga!r$ on ! prison /eps4 ,day aft] day su* reports cont9u$1 ?r\gh ! ?irties1 & ! =ties1 & ! fifties1 & ! sixties1 & ! sev5ties4 ,"o man di$ on ! eighty-eigh? day1 & ,mac,swiney di$ on ! sev5ty-f\r?4 ,! o!r n9e gave up aft] n9ety-f\r days & 7 all re/or$ to heal?4 ,i wat*$ c>efully ! newspap] & magaz9e comm5t on ?is incid5t1 yet ,i did n see a s+le rem>k on ! m$ical aspects ( x2 ,i c\ld n discov] t sci5tific m5 _h le>n$ any?+ :atev] ab\t ! ability ( ! body to g )\t food = long p]iods4 ,get ?is cle> at ! outset3 ,nobody ev] />v$ to dea? 9 less ?an two mon?s1 & x is possible = a fat p]son to g )\t food = z long z ?ree or f\r mon?s4 ,p :o />ve to dea? 9 %ort] times d n die ( />vation1 b ( fright4 ,! fir/ "t ,i fa/$ happ5$ to be at ! "t ( ! ,mess9a e>?quake4 ,i 0 walk+ ab\t1 p]fectly s]5e & happy1 hav+ be5 )\t food = ?ree days1 & ,i read 9 my newspap] h[ ! rescue %ips _h rea*$ ,mess9a1 & f\nd ! population rav5\s1 9 ! agonies ( />vation1 "s ( ! p hav+ be5 )\t food = sev5ty-two h\rs6 7,x s\nds s mu* worse1 y see1 :5 y /ate x 9 h\rs47 ,! second po9t to get cle> is t ! fa/ is a physiological process2 t is to say1 x is some?+ :i* nature und]/&s & c>ries ?r\gh 9 h] own s]5e & effici5t way4 ,:5 y take a fa/1 y are n c>ry+ out a freak notion ( y\r own1 or ( m9e2 y are discov]+ a lo/ in/9ct4 ,e cat & dog kn[s en\gh n to take food :5 x is ill2 x is only 9 hospitals conduct$ by mod]n m$ical sci5ce t ! cu/om prevails ( s]v+ elaborate trays to invalids4 ,i rememb] a /ory ab\t a man :o made himself a reputation & a =tune by cur+ ! pet dogs ( ! ri*4 ,^! beautiful little creatures1 :i* sleep betwe5 silk5 cov]s1 & h sev]al s]vants to wait ^u !m1 & are f$ f gold & silv] di%es ^u ri* & elaborately cook$ foods1 fall victim to z _m diseases z _! mi/resses1 & !y w\ld be br\ght to ?is speciali/1 :o conduct$ 8 dog hospital 9 an old bricky>d4 ,9 ea* "o ( ! comp>tm5ts ( ! brick kiln he w\ld %ut up a dog ) a supply ( fre% wat]1 a cru/ ( /ale bread1 a piece ( bacon r9d1 & ! sole ( an old %oe2 & aft] a few days he w\ld g back & f9d t ! dog _h eat5 ! cru/ ( bread1 & !n he w\ld write to ! own] t ! dog 0 on ! high road to recov]y4 ,he w\ld g back a few days lat] & f9d t ! dog _h eat5 ! piece ( bacon r9d1 & !n he w\ld write t ! dog 0 v ne>ly cur$4 ,he w\ld wait until ! dog _h eat5 ! piece ( %oe lea!r1 & !n he w\ld write t ! dog 0 completely cur$1 & ! own] might come & take x away4 ,j :at is ! process ( ! fa/ cure8 ,i d n pret5d to "k positively4 ,i c only make guesses1 & wait = sci5ce to inve/igate4 ,i believe t ! ma9 s\rce ( ! diseases ( civiliz$ man is improp] nutrition1 & ! clogg+ ( ! sy/em ) food poisons 9 v>i\s /ages4 ,& :5 y fa/ y d two ?+s3 fir/1 y /op entirely ! fre% supply ( ^? food poisons1 & second1 y all[ ! :ole ( ! body's dige/ive & assimilative tract to re/--to g to sleep1 z x 7--s t all ! body's en]gy may g to o!r organs4 ,! body c>ries ) x at all times a surplus /ore ( nutrim5t1 :i* c be tak5 up & us$ by ! blood /ream1 app>5tly ) mu* less tr\ble ?an is requir$ to conv]t fre% food to ! body's uses4 ,9 o!r words1 ! body c fe$ on its own tissues m easily ?an x c fe$ f ! /oma*4 ,9 ! fa/ y may lose any:]e f half a p\nd to two p\nds 9 weight p] day1 & ?is w be tak51 fir/ f y\r /ore ( fat1 & !n f y\r muscul> tissues4 ,e "p ( y\r muscul> tissue w be tak51 be=e any?+ is tak5 f y\r vital organs1 y\r n]ves or y\r blood-/ream4 ,s long z !re is a p>ticle ( muscul> mat]ial left1 s long z y c make ev5 ! slighte/ movem5t ( "o f+]1 y are /ill fa/+1 & x is only :5 y\r muscul> tissue is all gone t y beg9 at la/ to />ve4 ,s f> z ,i "k1 ! cases ( ,mac,swiney & ! o!r ,iri%man are ! only cases on record :]e fa/]s h di$ ( />vation4 ,:at ! body does dur+ ! fa/ is q pla91 & c be told by _m symptoms4 ,x beg9s a ?or\gh h\se-clean+1 ?r[+ out poison\s mat]ial by e *annel4 ,! p]spiration & ! brea? become (f5sive1 ! tongue becomes heavily coat$1 s t y c scrape ! mat]ial (f ) a knife4 ,i h he>d veget>ians expla9 ?is by say+ t :5 ! body is liv+ (f its own tissues1 x is foll[+ a cannibal diet2 b t is all nons5se1 because y c live on meat exclusively1 & quickly satisfy y\rself t none ( ^! symptoms occurs4 ,x is evid5t t ! body is tak+ advantage ( ! opportunity to get rid ( wa/e products2 & ?is w g on = t5 days1 = tw5ty days1 9 "s cases = z long z =ty or fifty days2 & !n sudd5ly occurs a /range ?+3 9 spite ( ! cannibal diet ! symptoms all come to a sudd5 end4 ,! tongue cle>s1 ! brea? becomes sweet1 ! appetite sudd5ly awak5s4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( a normal fa/ y lose all int]e/ 9 food4 ,y almo/ =get t !re is su* a ?+ z eat+2 y c look at food )\t any m desire = x ?an y h to swall[ m>bles & c>pet tacks4 ,b !n sudd5ly appetite returns1 z ,i h expla9$1 & y f9d t y c ?9k ( no?+ b food4 ,?is is :at /ud5ts ( ! subject describe z a complete fa/1 & :ile ,i d n want to g to extremes & say t ! complete fa/ w cure e case ( e disease1 ,i c c]ta9ly say ?is3 9 ! lett]s :i* h come to me f p :o tri$ ! fa/ at my sugge/ion1 !re are cases ( e k9d ( common disease4 ,9 my book1 ,! ,fa/+ ,cure1 ,i give ! results 9 cases report$ to me aft] ! publication ( my fir/ magaz9e article4 ,i quote two p>agraphs3 ,! total numb] ( fa/s tak5 0 #bgg1 & ! av]age numb] ( days 0 six4 ,!re 7 #ij ( five days or ov]1 #ea ( t5 days or ov]1 & six ( #cj days or ov]4 ,out ( ! #aai p]son :o wrote to me1 #ajj report$ b5efit1 & #ag no b5efit4 ,( ^! #ag ab\t half give wrong break+ ( ! fa/ z ! reason = ! failure4 ,9 cases :]e ! cure _h n prov$ p]man5t1 ab\t half m5tion$ t ! recurr5ce ( ! tr\ble 0 caus$ by wrong eat+1 & ab\t half ( ! re/ made ?is q evid5t by :at !y said4 ,also x is to be not$ t 9 ! cases ( ! #ag :o got no b5efit1 ne>ly all 7 fa/s ( only ?ree or f\r days4 ,foll[+ is ! complete li/ ( diseases b5efit$--#de ( ! cases hav+ be5 diagnos$ by physicians3 indige/ion 7usually associat$ ) n]v\sness71 #bg2 rheumatism1 #e2 colds1 #h2 tub]culosis1 #d2 con/ipation1 #ad2 poor circulation1 #c2 heada*es1 #e2 anaemia1 #c2 scr(ula1 #a2 bron*ial tr\ble1 #e2 syphilis1 #a2 liv] tr\ble1 #e2 g5]al debility1 #e2 *ills & fev]1 #a2 blood poison+1 #a2 ulc]at$ leg1 #a2 neura/h5ia1 #f2 locomotor ataxia1 #a2 sciatica1 #a2 a/hma1 #b2 excess ( uric acid1 #a2 epilepsy1 #a2 pleurisy1 #a2 impaction ( b[els1 #a2 eczema1 #b2 cat>rh1 #f2 app5dicitis1 #c2 valvul> disease ( he>t1 #a2 insomnia1 #a2 gas poison+1 #a2 grippe1 #a2 canc]1 #a4 ,!re are _m diseases ) _m causes1 & "s yield m quickly ?an o!rs to ! fa/4 ,9 ! fir/ gr\p ,i put ! diseases ( ! dige/ive & alim5t>y tract4 ,/oma* & b[el tr\bles1 & ! n]v\s disord]s occasion$ by ^!1 /op almo/ imm$iately :5 y fa/4 ,next come disord]s ( ! blood-/ream1 :i* are g5]ally a second /age ( dige/ive tr\bles4 ,ev]y?+ imm$iately due to impurities ( ! blood1 pimples1 boils1 & ulc]s1 inflammation1 badly heal+ w\nds1 etc41 respond to a few days ( fa/+ z to ! magic t\* ( ! old-"t leg5ds4 ,:5 x comes to diseases caus$ by g]m infections1 y h a d\ble aspect ( ! problem1 & mu/ h a d\ble me?od ( attack4 ,i w\ld n l to say t fa/+ c\ld cure su* a disease z sleep+ sickness1 to ! g]ms ( :i* our sy/ems are n accu/om$1 & aga9/ :i* !y may well be helpless4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! case ( common infections1 su* z colds & sore ?roats1 ! fa/ is aga9 ! t\* ( magic4 ,hav+ be5 plagu$ a great deal by ^! ailm5ts 9 pa/ times1 ,i am accu/om$ to say t ,i w\ld n trade my k ( fa/+ = ev]y?+ else t ,i "k ab\t heal?4 ,! fir/ ?+ y mu/ d if y want to take a fa/ is to read ! lit]ature on ! subject & make up y\r m9d t ! exp]im5t w d y no injury4 ,y %\ld also try to get y\r relatives to make up _! m9ds1 because y are n]v\s :5 y are fa/+1 & _c )/& ! attacks ( ! p ar\nd y1 :o w g into a panic & ?r[ y into a panic4 ,z ,i said be=e1 x is q possible = p to die ( panic1 b ,i d n believe t anybody ev] di$ ( a fa/4 ,i h kn[n ( two or ?ree cases ( p dy+ :ile !y 7 fa/+1 b ,i feel q c]ta9 t ! fa/ did n cause _! dea?2 !y w\ld h di$ anyh[4 ,y mu/ be> 9 m9d t among ! p :o try ! fa/1 a great _m are 9 a desp]ate condition2 "s h be5 giv5 up by ! doctors1 & if n[ & !n "o ( ^! %\ld die1 we may surely say t !y di$ 9 spite ( ! fa/1 & n because ( x4 ,!re is no physician :o c save e pati5t1 & x w\ld be absurd to expect ?is4 ,i h read scores ( lett]s f p :o 7 at ! po9t ( dea? f su* fatal diseases z ,bright's disease1 scl]osis ( ! liv]1 & fatty deg5]ation ( ! he>t1 & 7 lit]ally snat*$ out ( ! jaws ( dea? by beg9n+ a fa/4 ,i w\ld n l to guess j :at p]c5tage ( dy+ p 9 our hospitals might be sav$ if ! doctors w\ld )draw all food f !m1 b ,i await ) int]e/ ! "t :5 m$ical sci5ce w h ! intellig5ce to try t simple exp]im5t & report ! results4 ,j ! o!r day 9 ! ,los ,angeles c\nty jail1 a *iropractor w5t on hung] /rike1 z a prote/ aga9/ imprisonm5t1 & he fa/$ #da days4 ,!n he broke 8 fa/1 ! reason be+ giv5 t 8 pulse 0 d[n to #ed1 & he 0 afraid ( dy+4 ,i smil$ to myself4 ,! normal pulse is #gj4 ,i h tak5 my pulse _m times at ! end ( a t5-day fa/1 & x has be5 z l[ z #cb1 & ,i am n dead yet1 & if ,i wait to die f ! symptoms ( a fa/1 ,i expect to live a long "t inde$6 ,! fir/ "t ,i fa/$1 ,i felt v weak1 & lay ar\nd & h>dly c>$ to lift my head2 if ,i walk$ f my b$ to ! lawn1 ,i 0 tir$ 9 ! legs4 ,b s9ce !n ,i h gr[n us$ to fa/+4 ,i h fa/$ = a week probably tw5ty or ?irty times1 & on su* occasions ,i h gone ab\t my bus9ess z if no?+ 7 happ5+4 ,( c\rse ,i w\ld n try to play t5nis1 or to climb a m\nta91 b x is a fact t on ! sev5? day ( a fa/ 9 ,new ,york1 ,i climb$ ! five or six flights ( /airs to ! top ( ! ,metropolitan ,op]a ,h\se1 & felt no ill effects f do+ ?is4 ,i climb$ sl[ly1 & 0 c>eful n to tire myself4 ,! simple rule is n to h any?+ t y mu/ d on ! fa/1 & !n d :at y feel l do+4 ,lie d[n & re/1 & read a book1 & take z mu* ex]cise z y f9d y enjoy4 ,keep y\r m9d quiet & free f worries1 & lock out ( ! h\se ev]ybody :o tells y t y\r he>t is go+ to /op beat+ 9 ! next few m9utes1 & t y mu/ h an injection ( /ry*n9e to />t x1 & "s beef/eak & fri$ onions to re/ore y\r /r5g?4 ,give y\rself up to ! c>e ( y\r wise old "m nature1 :o w att5d to y\r he>t j z securely & s]5ely z %e att5d$ to x 9 ! days be=e y 7 born4 ,by fa/+ ,i mean t y take no food :atev]4 ,i "k "s nature cure tea*]s :o practice :at !y call a fruit fa/4 ,all ,i "k is t if ,i eat no?+ b fruit1 ,i soon h my /oma* boil+ ) f]m5tation1 & also ,i suff] ) hung]2 :]eas1 if ,i take a complete fa/1 ,i promptly =get all ab\t food4 ,y mu/ dr9k all ! wat] y c on ! fa/4 ,?is helps nature ) h] h\se-clean+2 x is well to dr9k a glass ( wat] e half h\r at lea/4 ,d n try to g )\t wat]1 & !n write me t ! fa/+ cure is a failure4 ,also please d n write & ask me if x w be fa/+ if y take j a little crack]s & milk1 or "s s\p1 or some?+ else t y ?9k doesn't c\nt6 ,i recomm5d a dose ( laxative to clean out ! sy/em at ! beg9n+ ( a fa/1 because ! b[els are apt to become sluggi% at once1 & ! quick] y get ! sy/em cleans$1 ! bett]4 ,x does no good to take laxatives if y are go+ to pile 9 m food1 b if y are go+ to fa/1 t is a diff]5t matt]4 ,y %\ld take a full w>m enema e day dur+ ! fa/1 s long z x br+s any results4 ,!re are "s p ^: b[els are s frightfully clogg$ t ,i h kn[n ! enema to br+ results ev5 9 ! second & ?ird weeks4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if !re is no solid matt] to be remov$1 a small enema e day w suffice4 ,take a w>m ba? e day2 & ne$less to say1 y %\ld get all ! fre% air y c1 & %\ld sleep z mu* z y c4 ,y may h difficulty 9 sleep+1 because ! fa/ is apt to make y n]v\s & wakeful4 ,i h kn[n p :o c\ld n fa/ because !y c\ld n sleep1 & ,i h taught !m a little trick1 to put a hot wat] bottle at ! feet1 & ano!r on ! abdom51 to draw ! blood away f ! head4 ,s !y w\ld quickly fall asleep1 & !y got great b5efit f _! fa/s4 ,y %\ld supply y\rself ) good music if y c1 & ) pl5ty ( good read+ matt]4 ,y w be amaz$ to f9d h[ active y\r m9d becomes2 p]haps y _h nev] kn[n be=e :at a m9d y _h4 ,y\r blood has always be5 s clogg$ ) food poisons t y didn't "k y c\ld ?9k4 ,my ?ree act play1 ,! ,nature ,woman1 0 conceiv$ & writt5 9 two days & a half on a fa/2 b ,i d n recomm5d ?is k9d ( ?+--on ! contr>y1 ,i /rongly urge aga9/ x1 because if y "w y\r bra9 on a fa/1 y d n get ! good f y\r fa/1 & d n recov] s quickly4 ,put (f all y\r problems until y h got y\r heal? back1 & seek only to div]t y\r m9d :ile fa/+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,break+ ,,! ,,fa/ 7,discusses v>i\s me?ods ( build+ up ! body aft] a fa/1 especially ! milk diet47 ,!re rema9s ! "q ( h[ to break ! fa/1 & ?is is ! mo/ important "p ( ! problem4 ,y may undo all ! good ( y\r fa/ by break+ x wrong1 & y are a ?\s& times z apt to kill y\rself !n1 z :ile y are fa/+4 ,:5 y\r hung] comes back1 x comes back ) a ru%1 & "s p h n ! w p[] to control x4 ,i d n advocate a complete fa/ 9 any case except ( s]i\s *ronic disease1 & !n only "u ! advice ( someone ) exp]i5ce2 b ,i advocate a %ort fa/ ( a week or t5 days = almo/ e common ailm5t1 & ,i "k t su* a fa/ w help1 ev5 :]e x may n completely cure4 ,y may g on fa/+ s long z y are quiet & happy2 b :5 y f9d y are becom+ too weak = com=t1 or = ! peace ( m9d ( y\r family physician & y\r fri5ds1 y may break y\r fa/1 & %[ !m t x is possible to re/ore y\r /r5g? & body weight1 & !n !y won't bo!r s mu* :5 y try x aga96 ,take no?+ b liquid foods 9 ! break+ ( a fa/2 ,i recomm5d ! juices ( fruits & tomatoes1 also meat bro?s4 ,if y h fa/$ a week or two1 take a qu>t] ( a glass2 if y h fa/$ a mon?1 take a tablespoonful1 & wait & see :at ! results are4 ,rememb] t y\r :ole alim5t>y tract is out ( action1 & give x a *ance to />t up sl[ly4 ,take small quantities ( liquid food e two h\rs = ! fir/ day4 ,!n y c beg9 tak+ l>g] quantities1 & on ! next day y c try "s milk1 or a s(t poa*$ egg1 or ! pulp ( cook$ apples or prunes4 ,d n take any solid food until y are q sure y c dige/ x1 & !n take only a v little4 ,d n take any />*y food until ! ?ird day4 ,i h kn[n p to break ^! rules4 ,i knew a man :o broke 8 fa/ on hamburg /eak1 & _h to be help$ out ) a /oma* pump4 ,once ,i broke a week's fa/ ) a plate ( ri* s\p1 because ,i 0 at a fri5d's h\se & !re 0 no?+ else1 & ,i yield$ to ! claims ( hospitality1 & made myself ill & _h to fa/ = sev]al days long]4 ,! easie/ way to break a fa/ is ^u a milk diet4 ,i h se5 hundr$s ( p take ?is diet1 & v few :o did n get b5efit4 ,! fir/ "t ,i fa/$1 :i* 0 twelve days1 ,i lo/ #ag p\nds1 & ,i took ! milk diet = #bd days !reaft]1 & ga9$ #cb p\nds4 ,i took x at ,mac,fadden's ,sanit>ium1 :]e ,i _h e att5tion4 ,s9ce !n1 ,i h _m times tri$ to take a milk diet by myself1 b h nev] be5 able to get x to agree ) me4 ,i d n "k h[ to expla9 ?is fact2 ,i /ate x1 to %[ h[ h>d x is to lay d[n g5]al rules4 ,on ! milk diet y take into y\r sy/em two or ?ree times z mu* food z y c assimilate1 & ?is is a violation ( all my diet rules2 b x appe>s t ! bact]ia :i* ?rive 9 milk produce lactic acid1 :i* is n h>mful to ! sy/em1 & if y d n take o!r foods y may safely keep ! sy/em flood$ ) milk4 ,aft] a fa/ y %\ld beg9 ) small quantities ( milk1 & by ! ?ird day y may be tak+ a full glass ( w>m milk e half h\r or e tw5ty m9utes1 until y h tak5 sev5 or eight qu>ts p] day4 ,x is bett] to take x w>m1 b sometimes p take x j z well )\t w>m+4 ,dr4 ,port]1 :o has a book on ! milk diet1 insi/s ^u complete re/1 & makes 8 pati5ts /ay 9 b$4 ,mac,fadden1 on ! o!r h&1 recomm5ds gymna/ics 9 ! morn+ be=e ! milk1 & dur+ ! aft]noon he recomm5ds a re/ f ! milk = a c\ple ( h\rs1 foll[$ by abdom9al ex]cises to keep ! b[els op54 ,?is is v important dur+ a fa/1 because y are tak+ great quantities ( mat]ial into y\r sy/em & x mu/ n be p]mitt$ to clog4 ,!re=e take an enema daily1 if necess>y to a free movem5t4 ,also take a w>m ba? daily4 ,take ! juice ( oranges & lemons if y crave !m4 ,^u "o ?+ ev]yone :o has _h exp]i5ce ) ! milk diet agrees1 & t is ! necessity ( absolute m5tal re/4 ,if y become excit$1 or n]v\s1 or angry on a milk diet1 y may turn all ! cont5ts ( y\r /oma* into h>d curds1 & may put y\rself into convulsions4 ,! wond]ful ?+ ab\t ! milk diet is ! /ate ( physical & m5tal bliss x makes possible4 ,x is ! ideal way ( break+ a fa/1 because x leaves y no *ance to get hungry2 y h all ! food y want1 & y\r sy/em is ba!d 9 happ9ess1 a s5se ( peace & well-be+ :i* is truly m>vel\s & n to be describ$4 ,y ga9 any:]e f half a p\nd to two p\nds a day1 & y feel t y h nev] be=e 9 y\r life kn[n :at p]fect heal? c\ld be4 ,! fa/ sets y a new /&>d1 y discov] h[ nature meant y to enjoy life1 & nev] aga9 are y cont5t ) t k9d ( half exi/5ce ) :i* y manag$ to worry along be=e y discov]$ ?is rem$y4 ,b let me ha/5 to add t ,i d n recomm5d ! fa/ z a regul> habit ( life4 ,! fa/ is an em]g5cy measure1 to enable ! body to cleanse itself & to cure disease4 ,:5 y h got y\r body clean & free f disease1 x is y\r bus9ess to keep x t way1 & y %\ld apply y\r reason to ! problem ( h[ to live s t y w n h to fa/4 ,if y f9d t y cont9ue to h ailm5ts1 !n y mu/ be eat+ wrongly1 or ov]work+1 or committ+ "s o!r (f5se aga9/ nature2 ei!r t1 or else y mu/ h "s organic tr\ble--a bone 9 y\r sp9e out ( place1 z ! o/eopa?s tell y1 or y\r eyes out ( focus1 or y\r app5dix twi/$ & infect$4 ,i d n claim t ! fa/+ cure w supplant ! surgeons & ! oculi/s & ! d5ti/s4 ,x w n m5d y\r bones if y break !m1 & x w n repair y\r tee? t are already decay$2 b x w help to keep y\r tee? f decay+ 9 ! future1 & x w help y to prep>e = a surgical op]ation1 & to recov] f x m quickly4 ,i _h to und]go an op]ation = rupture a c\ple ( ye>s ago1 & ,i fa/$ = two days be=e ! op]ation1 & = ?ree days aft] x1 & ,i _h no p>ticle ( nausea f ! e!r1 & 0 able to t5d to my mail ! day aft] ! op]ation4 ,!re is "o disease = :i* ,i hesitate to recomm5d ! fa/1 & t is tub]culosis1 because ,i h be5 told ( cases 9 :i* ! pati5t lo/ weight & did n recov] x4 ,h[ev]1 9 my tabulation ( #bgg cases1 y w note f\r cases ( tub]culosis1 & 9 my book is giv5 a lett] f a pati5t :o claim$ great b5efit4 ,if ,i _h ! mis=tune to contract tub]culosis1 ,i w\ld take a ?ree or f\r day fa/1 foll[$ by a milk diet = a long p]iod4 ,! milk diet is pleasant to take1 & x _c possibly d any h>m4 ,if x did n effect a cure1 ,i w\ld try ! ,salisbury treatm5t--t is1 lean meat gr\nd up & m$ium cook$1 & no?+ else1 except an abundance ( hot wat] betwe5 meals4 ,pr(4 ,irv+ ,fi%] wrote me t !re is urg5t ne$ ( exp]im5t to det]m9e prop] diet 9 tub]culosis2 & until ^! exp]im5ts h be5 made1 we c only grope4 ,i am q sure t ! /uff+ sy/em1 ord9>ily us$ by doctors1 is a tragic mi/ake4 ,9 ! case ( any o!r disease :atev]1 ev5 ?\gh ,i might take m$ical or surgical treatm5t1 ,i w\ld supplem5t ?is by a fa/1 because !re is no k9d ( treatm5t :i* does n succe$ bett] ) ! blood 9 good condition4 ,9 ! case ( em]g5cies1 accid5ts1 w\nds1 etc41 ,i w\ld re/ assur$ t recov]y w\ld be m prompt if ,i 7 fa/+4 ,:5 ,david ,graham ,phillips 0 %ot1 ,i wrote a lett] to ! ,new ,york ,call1 say+ t 8 doctors _h kill$ him1 because !y _h f$ him :ile he 0 ly+ 9 a critical condition 9 ! hospital4 ,to take nutrim5t into ! body "u su* circum/ances is ! greate/ ( blund]s4 ,! fa/ w help *ildr51 j z x helps adults1 only !y d n ne$ to fa/ s long4 ,x w help ! ag$ & make !m feel "y4 7,y ne$ n be afraid to fa/1 no matt] h[ old y are47 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 an imm$iate cure = fatness1 & /range z x may seem1 x is also a cure = unnatural ?9ness4 ,p ) rav5\s appetites are j z apt to be ?9 z to be fat1 because x is n :at y eat t builds up y\r body1 b only :at y assimilate1 & if y eat too mu*1 y c make x impossible to assimilate any?+ prop]ly4 ,if y take a fa/ & break x c>efully1 y\r body w come to its normal weight1 & all y\r functions to _! normal activity4 ,a physician wrote me1 tak+ me to task = li/+ among ! cures report$ 9 my tabulation a case ( locomotor ataxia4 ,?is disease1 he expla9$1 is caus$ because a portion ( a n]ve has be5 entirely de/roy$1 & x is a disease t is absolutely & positively & =ev] incurable4 ,i answ]$ t ,i knew ?is to be ! tea*+ ( pres5t day m$ical sci5ce1 b ,i invit$ him to consid] = a mom5t :at happ5s 9 nature4 ,:5 a crab loses a claw1 we d n take x z a matt] ( c\rse t ! crab mu/ g ab\t ) "o claw = ! balance ( its life2 nature w make t crab ano!r claw4 ,man has lo/ ! p[] ( replac+ a lo/ leg1 b he /ills reta9s ! p[] ( replac+ tissue :i* has be5 cut away by a surgeon's knife1 & m$ical sci5ce takes ?is z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,h[ %all anybody say t nature has =ev] lo/ ! p[] ( rebuild+ a bit ( n]v\s tissue8 ,h[ %all anyone say t if ! blood-/ream is cleans$ ( poisons1 & ! en]gy ( ! :ole body re/or$1 "o ( ! results may n be ! repair+ ( a brok5 n]ve connection8 ,i invite my read]s :o h ailm5ts1 & especially ,i invite all m$ical m5 among my read]s1 to make a fair te/ ( ! fa/+ cure4 ,! results w surprise !m1 & !y w quickly be =c$ to revise _! me?ods ( treat+ illness4 ,,xxvii ,,diseases ,,& ,,cures 7,discusses "s ( ! common] human ailm5ts1 & :at is kn[n ab\t _! cause & cure47 ,i beg9 ) ! commone/ ( all tr\bles1 kn[n z a cold4 ,?is "n implies t ! cause ( ! tr\ble lies 9 exposure or *ill4 ,all ! gr&mo!rs ( ! _w are agre$ ab\t ?is4 ,!y h a phrase--or at lea/ !y _h x :5 ,i 0 a boy3 ,y w cat* y\r dea?4 ,e "t ,i w5t out 9 ! ra91 e "t ,i play$ ) wet feet1 or sat 9 a draft1 or got "u a cold %[]1 ,i w\ld he> ! =mula1 ,y w cat* y\r dea?4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 !re are ! heal? cranks1 :o decl>e vehem5tly t ! "n cold is a misnom] & a trap = p's ?\ghts4 ,cold has no?+ to d ) x1 !y say1 & po9t to arctic explor]s :o frequ5tly get froz5 to dea?1 b d n cat* cold until !y get back into ! w>m rooms ( civilization4 ,z = drafts1 ! heal? cranks av] t a draft is m]ely fre% air mov+2 :i* is suppos$ to settle ! matt]4 ,h[ev]1 :5 y come to ?9k ab\t x1 y realize t a cyclone is likewise m]ely fre% air mov+1 s y h n decid$ ! "q by a phrase4 ,:ile ,i 0 writ+ ^! *apt]s on heal? ,i contract$ a sev]e cold--:i* 0 a joke on me4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is cold is z cle> 9 my m9d z any?+ human c be1 & x w s]ve = an illu/ration1 %[+ h[ mu* tru? ! gr&mo!rs h on _! side1 & h[ mu* ! heal? cranks h4 ,to beg9 )1 ,i _h be5 ov]work+4 ,all sorts ( appeals come to me2 hundr$s ( p write me lett]s1 & ,i _c be> to leave !m unansw]$4 ,i accept$ calls to speak1 & invitations :]e ,i _h to eat a lot ( /uff ( :i* my reason disapproves2 s "o morn+ ,i woke up ) a slight sore ?roat4 ,i fa/$ all day1 & by ev5+ felt all "r4 ,b !re came ano!r call1 & ,i cons5t$ to take a long automobile ride on a cold & ra9y night1 & :5 ,i got back home1 aft] five or six h\rs1 ,i 0 ?or\ghly *ill$1 & my cold came on dur+ ! night4 ,?is explanation w1 ,i imag9e1 be satisfactory to all ! gr&mo!rs ( ! _w4 ,all ! de>1 good gr&mo!rs "k t an automobile ride on a cold1 ra9y night is en\gh to give any man 8 dea?4 ,b li/51 gr&mo!rs6 ,i h la9 out wat*+ = de] all night 9 ! late fall1 ) only a ?9 blanket to cov] me1 & gott5 up s /iff ) cold t ,i c\ld h>dly move2 yet ,i did n cat* cold4 ,:5 ,i 0 a y\?1 ,i h ridd5 a bicycle tw5ty miles to ! bea* 9 ,april1 ) sn[ on ! gr\nd1 & plung$ into ! surf & swam1 & !n ridd5 home aga94 ,i h ba!d 9 ! sea :5 ,i _h to run a qu>t] ( a mile 9 a ba?+ suit along a fro/-cov]$ pi]1 & ) an icy w9d bl[+ ?r\gh my bones2 yet ,i nev] took cold f t1 & nev] got any?+ b a feel+ ( exhil>ation4 ,s x mu/ be t !re is "s reason :y exposure causes colds at "o "t & n at ano!r4 ,! explanation takes y ov] to ! heal? cranks4 ,!y und]/& t y\r blood-/ream mu/ be clogg$1 y\r bodily tone r$uc$ by bad air & lack ( ex]cise1 & m especially by ov]-eat+1 or by an improp]ly balanc$ diet4 ,b !n mo/ ( !m g to extremes1 & insi/ t ! automobile ride & ! *ill$ condition ( my body _h no?+ to d ) my cold4 ,b ,i "k o!rwise--,i h wat*$ ! ?+ happ5 s (t54 ,9 times :5 ,i 0 run d[n1 ! slighte/ exposure w\ld cause me a cold1 lit]ally 9 a few m9utes4 ,i h got myself a sore ?roat go+ out to ! wood-pile on a w9t] day ) no?+ on my head4 ,i h got a cold by sitt+ /ill ) wet feet1 or by sitt+ 9 a draft on a w>m summ] day1 :5 ,i _h be5 p]spir+ a little4 ,h[ to expla9 ?is ,i am n sure1 b my guess is t y drive ! blood away f ! surface ( ! body at a "t :5 x is weak5$ & expos$ to infection1 & y drive away ! army ( ! :ite corpuscles1 & give ! battlefield ( y\r body to ! g]ms4 ,i "k !re are nature curi/s :o argue t g]ms h no?+ to d ) disease2 b !y h nev] be5 able to conv9ce me--g]ms are too real1 & too _m1 & too easy to wat*4 ,if y leave a piece ( meat expos$ to ! air 9 w>m temp]ature1 ! g]ms 9 ! air w settle ^u x & beg9 to fe$ ^u x & to multiply2 ! meat1 be+ dead1 is p[]less to protect itself4 ,b y\r nose & ?roat are also meat1 & j z good food = ! g]ms4 ,! only diff]5ce is t ?is meat is alive1 !re is a liv+ blood-/ream circulat+ ?r\gh x1 & sev]al score billions ( ! body's own k9d ( g]ms1 ! blood corpuscles4 ,if ^! blood corpuscles are s\nd & prop]ly n\ri%$1 & are br\ght to ! place ( infection1 !y are able to de/roy all ! common g]ms2 s x is t y d n h diseases1 b in/ead h heal?4 ,b y\r heal? always implies a /ruggle ( y\r organism aga9/ o!r organisms1 & x is ! bus9ess ( y\r reason to wat* y\r body & give all ! help y c 9 protect+ x4 ,c\ghs & colds1 sore ?roats & heada*es1 are ! fir/ w>n+s t y\r def5ses are be+ weak5$4 ,z a rule ^! ailm5ts are n s]i\s 9 !mselves1 b !y are signs ( a wrong condition1 & if y neglect ?is condition1 pretty soon y w f9d t y h to deal ) some?+ deadly4 ,my cure = a cold is to take an enema & a laxative1 eat no?+ = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & dr9k pl5ty ( wat]4 ,if y h a sev]e cold or sore ?roat1 y w be wise to lie 9 b$ = a day or two1 by an op5 w9d[4 ,y may also use sprays & g>gles if y wi%1 b y w f9d !m ( little use1 because ! g]ms are deep 9 y\r muc\s membranes1 & _c all be rea*$ f ! outside4 ,9 ! old sad days ( my ignorance ,i w\ld get a cold1 & g to ! doctor1 & h my ?roat & nose pump$ full ( black & gre5 & yell[ & purple liquids1 :i* did me absolutely no good :atev]2 ! cold w\ld /ay on = two or ?ree weeks1 sometimes = eight or t5 weeks1 & ,i w\ld be mis]able1 utt]ly desp]ate4 ,i 0 dy+ by in*es1 & n "o ( ! doctors c\ld tell me :y4 ,! next mo/ common ailm5t is a heada*e1 & ?is means poisons 9 y\r blood-/ream4 ,x may be f improp] diet1 f alcohol1 or drugs1 or bad air1 or n]v\s excitem5t4 ,if x is none ( ^! ?+s1 !n y %\ld beg9 to look = "s organic difficulty1 eye-/ra91 = example1 or p]haps defects 9 ! sp9e4 ,! o/eopa?s & ! *iropractors specialize on ! sp9e1 & h made important discov]ies4 ,_! doctr9e is1 9 brief1 t ! n]v\s =ce :i* directs ! blood-/ream is c>ri$ to ! organs ( ! body by n]ves :i* leave ! sp9al cord ?r\gh op5+s betwe5 ! v]tebrae4 ,if any ( ^! op5+s are p9*$1 y h a dim9i%$ n]ve supply1 :i* means ill-heal? 9 t "p ( ! body to :i* ! n]ve leads4 ,t su* tr\ble c be correct$ by /raight5+ ! bones ( ! sp9e1 seems p]fectly reasonable2 b l mo/ p ) a new idea1 ! discov]]s proce$ to c>ry x to absurd extremes4 ,i h be=e me an (ficial *iropractic pamphlet :i* /ates t v]tebral displacem5t is ! physical & p]petuat+ cause ( n9ety-five p] c5t ( all cases ( disease2 ! rema9+ five p] c5t be+ due to subluxations ( o!r skeletal segm5ts4 ,naturally p :o believe ?is w devote ne>ly all _! /udy to ! bones & ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,b surely1 !re are o!r p>ts ( y\r body :i* are necess>y besides bones & n]ves6 ,& :at if "s ( ^! p>ts happ5 to be mal=m$ or defective8 ,:at if y\r eyes d n focus prop]ly1 & y are cont9ually we>+ out ! optic n]ve1 ?us giv+ y\rself heada*es & neura/h5ia8 ,:at if y h an app5dix t has be5 twi/$ & mal=m$ f bir?1 & is a c5t] ( infection s long z x rema9s 9 ! body8 ,sev]al ye>s ago ,i _h an exp]i5ce ) ! app5dix1 f :i* ,i le>n$ some?+ ab\t "o ( ! commone/ ( human ailm5ts1 con/ipation1 or sluggi%ness ( ! b[els4 ,?is is a cause ( innum]able *ronic ailm5ts gr\p$ "u ! head ( auto-intoxication1 or ! poison+ ( ! body by ! absorption into ! sy/em ( ! products ( f]m5tation & decay 9 ! b[els4 ,! b[els %\ld move freely two or ?ree times e day1 & ! movem5ts %\ld be s(t4 ,i suff]$ f con/ipation = "s tw5ty ye>s1 & tri$1 ,i ?9k1 e rem$y kn[n bo? to sci5ce & to crankdom4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ! doctors gave me drugs :i* by irritat+ ! inte/9al walls cause !m to p\r out quantities ( wat]1 & hurry ! irritat+ sub/ances d[n ! inte/9al tract4 ,t is all "r = an em]g5cy2 if y h swall[$ a poison1 or food :i* is spoil$1 or if y h ov]eat5 & are ill1 get y\r sy/em clean$ out by any & e device4 ,b if y habitually swall[ mild poisons1 :i* is :at all laxatives are1 y weak5 ! inte/9al tract1 & y h to take m & m ( ^! poisons1 & y get less results4 ,we may set d[n z positive ! /atem5t t drugs are n a rem$y = con/ipation4 ,next comes diet4 ,eat ! r\gh & bulky foods1 say ! nature curi/s1 & /imulate ! inte/9al walls to activity4 ,i tri$ t4 ,i li/5$ to ! extreme en?usia/s1 & boil$ :ole :eat & ate x1 & consum$ quantities ( bran biscuit1 & ( a ,japanese seawe$ :i* ,dr4 ,kellogg prep>es1 & ( petroleum oil1 & ev5 ! sk9s ( oranges1 :i* are mo/ uncom=table eat+1 ,i assure y4 ,i w\ld eat ?+s l ?is until ,i got myself a case ( di>rhea--& s 0 cur$ ( con/ipation = a "t6 ,/range z x may seem to y1 !re are ev5 p :o tell y to eat s&4 ,i li/5$ to !m1 & ate _m qu>ts4 ,!n !re is ex]cise4 ,mac,fadden taught me a :ole s]ies ( ex]cises = develop+ ! muscles ( ! abdom9al walls & ! back1 :i* are greatly neglect$ by civiliz$ man4 ,! fundam5tal cause ( con/ipation is a sluggi% life1 & to ex]cise our bodies is a duty2 b to me x 0 always an agony ( bor$om to lie on a b$ & wiggle my abdom5 = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,! same ?+ applies to hot wat] treatm5ts1 :i* are effective1 b a nuisance & a wa/e ( "t4 ,i nev] c\ld keep !m up except :5 ,i 0 9 tr\ble4 ,?ree or f\r ye>s ago ,i began to notice a cont9ual irritat+ pa9 9 my "r side1 :i* ,i quickly realiz$ mu/ lie 9 ! app5dix4 ,i tri$ massage1 & hot & cold wat] treatm5ts1 & my favorite rem$y1 a week's fa/4 ,! pa9 disappe>$1 b x return$1 s f9ally ,i decid$1 to ! dismay ( my physical culture fri5ds1 to h ! app5dix out4 ,= ye>s ,i _h be5 read+ ! /atem5ts ( nature curi/s1 t ! app5dix is an important & vital "p ( ! body1 :i* p\rs an oil or some?+ into ! inte/9al tract1 & s helps to prev5t con/ipation4 ,well1 evid5tly my app5dix wasn't do+ its job1 s ,i took x to a good surgeon4 ,:at ,i f\nd 0 t x _h be5 twi/$ & mal=m$ f bir?1 s t x 0 a c5t] ( cont9u\s infection4 ,f ! "t ,i _h t op]ation1 ,i h nev] _h to ?9k ab\t ! subject ( con/ipation4 ,?is exp]i5ce sugge/s to me h[ easy x is = p to make /atem5ts ab\t heal? :i* h no relation%ip to facts4 ,i d n recomm5d promiscu\s surg]y1 & ,i p]fectly well realize t if human be+s w\ld take prop] c>e ( _! heal?1 ! great proportion ( surgical op]ations w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,i realize1 also1 t surgeons get paid by ! job1 & !re=e h a money int]e/ 9 op]at+1 & x is p]fectly futile to expect t none ( !m w ev] be influ5c$ by ! pr(it motive4 ,nev]!less1 x is true t sometimes surgical op]ations are necess>y1 & t by /&+ a little tempor>y inconv5i5ce y c save y\rself a life-"t ( discom=t4 ,take1 = example1 rupture4 ,! human body has "h a natural weakness1 f :i* !re results a dang]\s & uncom=table affliction4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( m5 are go+ ar\nd all _! lives we>+ elaborate & exp5sive trusses :i* are almo/1 if n entirely useless1 & try+ adv]tis$ cures :i* are entirely fakes4 ,an op]ation takes an h\r or two1 & two or ?ree weeks 9 b$1 & :5 our gov]nm5t draft$ its "y m5 into ! army & f\nd t f\rte5 9 e ?\s& ( !m _h rupture1 x %ipp$ !m into ! hospitals :olesale & sew$ !m up4 ,x happ5s t rupture af=ds "o case :]e sc> tissue is /rong] ?an natural tissue1 & !re 7 practically no returns f ! great numb] ( army cases4 ,likewise y f9d extreme /atem5ts repeat$ conc]n+ ! evils ( vacc9ation2 b if y w read ,p>kman's ,hi/ory ( ! ,jesuits 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 y w see ! horrible conditions "u :i* ! ,indians liv$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--noble savages1 y und]/&1 entirely uncontam9at$ by civiliz$ :ite m51 & :ole populations regul>ly wip$ out e few ye>s by epidemics ( smallpox4 ,t ^! epidemics ceas$ 0 due to ! discov]y t by infect+ ! body ) a mild =m ( ! disease1 x c\ld be made to develop sub/ances :i* r5d] x immune to ! deadly =m4 ,"h 9 ,cali=nia we h a law :i* makes vacc9ation = s*ool *ildr5 optional1 & s we may "s day h ano!r epidemic to te/ ! !ories ( ! anti-vacc9ationi/s4 ,i "k1 ( c\rse1 ! dreadful /ories ( p :o h be5 giv5 syphilis & o!r diseases by impure vacc9es4 ,i don't "k :e!r su* /ories are true2 b ,i d "k t p :o live 9 h\ses are sometimes kill$ by e>?quakes & by lightn+1 yet we d n cease to live 9 h\ses because ( ?is *ance4 ,x seems to me t ! rem$y = su* vacc9ation evils is n to aboli% vacc9ation1 b to take m c>e 9 ! manufacture ( our vacc9es4 ,?is dang] is remov$ by us+ vacc9es :i* are /]ile1 & are made especially = ea* p]son4 ,g]ms are tak5 f ! sick p]son1 & inject$ into an animal4 ,! body ( ! animal develops ) great rapidity ! anti-bodies necess>y to resi/ance to ! g]ms2 & z ^! anti-bodies are *emical products1 n affect$ by heat1 we c take a s]um f ! animal1 /]ilize x1 & !n inject x into ! sy/em ( ! pati5t1 ?us increas+ resi/ance to ! disease4 ,i admit t ! be/ way to increase su* resi/ance is to take c>e ( y\r heal?2 b sometimes we confront an em]g5cy1 & mu/ use em]g5cy rem$ies4 ,we h s]ums t really cure diph!ria & m5+itis1 & "o t w prev5t lock-jaw2 anyone :o has ev] se5 ) 8 own eyes h[ ! deadly membranes ( diph!ria melt away z a result ( an injection1 w be less dogmatic ab\t ! ef=ts ( sci5ce to combat disease4 ,( c\rse x is mu* pleasant] if y c de/roy ! s\rce ( ! disease1 & keep x f gett+ into ! human body4 ,e few ye>s ! s\!rn "p ( our c\ntry us$ to be deva/at$ by yell[ fev] epidemics4 ,e k9d ( weird & fanta/ic rem$y 0 tri$2 p w\ld g ar\nd ) sponges full ( v9eg> hung "u _! noses2 !y w\ld burn ! clo?+ & b$d+ ( ^? :o di$ ( ! disease2 !y w\ld we> gloves :5 !y w5t %opp+1 s z n to t\* ! money ) _! h&s4 ,b at la/ m$ical exp]im5t]s trac$ ! disease to a c]ta9 k9d ( mosquito1 & n[1 if we dra9 ! swamps & scre5 our h\ses & /ay 9 doors aft] sund[n1 we d n get yell[ fev]1 nor mal>ia ei!r4 ,9 ! same way1 if we keep our bodies clean ) soap & hot wat]1 we d n get bitt5 by lice1 & s d n die ( typhus4 ,if we take pa9s ) our dra9s & wat] supply1 s t human excrem5t does n get into x1 & if we de/roy ! fil?-c>ry+ h\sefly1 we d n h epidemics ( typhoid4 ,b "u conditions ( battle x is n possible = m5 to take ^! precautions1 & s :5 !y g into ! army !y get a dose ( typhoid s]um4 ,& ?is illu/rates ! diff]5ce betwe5 a true or hygi5ic rem$y = disease1 & a tempor>y or em]g5cy rem$y4 ,if y say t y want to aboli% w>1 & ) x ! ne$ = typhoid vacc9ation1 ,i *e]fully agree ) y 9 ?is4 ,all t ,i am try+ to d is to po9t out ! folly ( fly+ to extremes1 & reject+ any rem$y :i* may help4 ,:at is ! use ( mak+ ! flat /atem5t t vacc9ations & s]ums nev] aid 9 ! cure ( disease1 :5 any man c see ) 8 own eyes ! pro( t !y d8 ,9 ! ,spani% w>1 be=e typhoid vacc9ation1 _m times m soldi]s di$ ( ?is disease ?an di$ ( bullets2 b 9 ! late w> !re 0 practically no typhoid at all 9 ! army camps4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x 0 notic$ t ! m5 :o _h j come 91 & :o !re=e _h j be5 vacc9at$1 7 consid]ably m susceptible to influ5za2 :i* %[s t vacc9ation does r$uce ! body condition = a "t4 ,! read] may say t 9 ?is case ,i am try+ to sit on bo? sides ( ! f5ce2 b ! tru? is t ,i am try+ to keep an op5 m9d1 & to consid] all ! facts1 & to avoid mak+ ra% /atem5ts4 ,"o ( ! /atem5ts y he> mo/ frequ5tly is t drugs c nev] rem$y disease1 or help 9 rem$y+ x4 ,n[1 ,i abhor ! drugg+ sy/em ( ! or?odox m$ical m52 ,i h talk$ ) !m1 & he>d !m talk ) "o ano!r1 & ,i "k t !y w mix up half a doz5 diff]5t sub/ances1 9 ! vague hope t "s "o ( !m w h "s effect4 ,ev5 :5 !y "k def9itely ! effects !y are produc+1 !y are 9 _m cases m]ely suppress+ symptoms4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h[ev]1 x is a fact t m$ical sci5ce has _h = a g5]ation or two a specific :i* de/roys ! g]ms ( "o disease 9 ! blood1 )\t at ! same "t injur+ ! blood itself4 ,t disease is mal>ia1 & ! drug is qu99e4 ,( c\rse1 ! way to avoid mal>ia is to dra9 ! swamps2 b y _c d t all at once1 nor c y always scre5 y\r h\se & /ay 9 at sund[n4 ,:5 y fir/ g into a c\ntry1 y h no h\se to scre51 & "s em]g5cy w c]ta9ly arise t exposes y to mosquito bites4 ,s y w ne$ qu99e1 & w be fooli% n to use x1 & "k h[ to use x4 ,rec5tly m$ical *emi/s discov]$ ano!r rem$y1 ?is "t = syphilis4 ,x is call$ salv>san1 & :ile x does n always cure1 x frequ5tly does4 ,9 laboratories today m5 are work+ ov] ! problem ( con/ruct+ a comb9ation ( molecules :i* w de/roy ! g]m ( sleep+ sickness1 )\t at ! same "t injur+ ! blood4 ,if !y f9d x1 !y w save hundr$s ( millions ( lives4 ,i d n see :y we _c recognize su* a possibility1 :ile at ! same "t mak+ use ( physical culture1 ( diet & fa/+4 ,:5 ! manuscript ( ?is book 0 s5t to ! pr9t]1 !re appe>$ 9 ?is place a p>agraph tell+ ( ! "w ( ,dr4 ,alb]t ,abrams ( ,san ,francisco1 9 ! diagnosis & cure ( disease by means ( radio-active vibrations4 ,z ! book is go+ to press1 ! writ] f9ds himself 9 ,san ,francisco1 att5d+ ,dr4 ,abrams' cl9ics2 & s he f9ds x possible to give a m ext5d$ acc\nt ( "s fasc9at+ discov]ies1 :i* seem de/9$ to revolutionize m$ical sci5ce4 ,if ,i 7 to tell all t ,i h se5 ) my own eyes 9 ! la/ twelve days1 ,i fe> ! read] w\ld f9d 8 p[]s ( cr$ulity ov]/ret*$1 s ,i %all cont5t myself ) try+ to tell1 9 v sob] & cauti\s language1 ! !ory ^u :i* ,abrams is work+1 & ! te*nic :i* he has evolv$4 ,mod]n sci5ce has demon/rat$ t all matt] is simply ! activity ( electrons1 m9ute p>ticles ( electric =ce4 ,?is is a /atem5t :i* no pres5t-day physici/ w\ld dispute4 ,! be/ evid5ce appe>s to indicate t a molecule ( matt] is a m9ute reproduction ( ! univ]se1 a sy/em ( electrons :irl+ ab\t a c5tral nucleus4 ,no eye has ev] beheld an electron1 = x is billions ( times small] ?an any?+ ! microscope makes visible2 b we c see ! effects ( electronic activity1 & all mod]n books ( physics give photographs ( su*4 ,x is possible to det]m9e ! vibration rates ( electrons1 & to ,dr4 ,abrams occurr$ ! idea ( det]m9+ ! vibration rates ( diseas$ tissue & disease g]ms4 ,he discov]$ t x 0 inv>iably ! same2 n m]ely does all canc]\s mat]ial1 = example1 yield ! same rate1 b ! blood ( a p]son suff]+ f canc] yields t rate1 at all times & "u all circum/ances4 ,! vibration ( canc]1 ( tub]culosis1 ( syphilis--ea* is diff]5t1 uni=m & inv>iable4 ,likewise 9 ! blood are o!r vibrations1 uni=m & dep5dable1 :i* reveal ! sex & age ( ! pati5t1 ! virul5ce ( ! disease & ! p]iod ( its duration--yes1 & ev5 ! location 9 ! body1 if !re be "s def9ite infect$ area4 ,s "h is a mod]n miracle1 an infallible device = ! diagnosis ( disease4 ,dr4 ,abrams does n h to see ! pati5t2 all he has to h is a drop ( blood on a piece ( :ite blott+ pap]1 & he sits 9 8 laboratory & tells all ab\t x1 & some:]e sev]al ?\s& miles away--9 ,toronto or ,bo/on or ,new ,orleans--a surgeon op]ates & f9ds :at he has be5 told is !re6 ,& t is only ! beg9n+ ( ! wond]2 because1 says ,abrams1 if y "k ! vibration rate ( ! electrons ( g]ms1 y c de/roy ^? g]ms4 ,x us$ to be a favorite trick ( ,c>uso to tap a glass & det]m9e its musical note1 & !n s+ t note at ! glass & %att] x to bits4 ,x is well kn[n t horses1 trott+ swiftly on a bridge1 h sometimes co9cid$ 9 _! /ep ) ! vibration ( ! bridge & ?us h brok5 x d[n4 ,on t same pr9ciple ?is wiz>d ( ! electron introduces into y\r body radio-activity ( a c]ta9 rate--& %all ,i say t he cures canc] & syphilis & tub]culosis ( _m ye>s /&+ 9 a few treatm5ts8 ,i w n say t1 because y w\ld n & c\ld n believe me4 ,i w cont5t myself ) tell+ :at my wife & ,i h be5 wat*+1 twice a day = ! pa/ twelve days4 ,! sc5e is a laboratory1 ) r[s ( rais$ seats at "o side = ! physicians :o att5d ! cl9ic4 ,!re is a table1 ) ! in/rum5ts ( measurem5t1 & ,dr4 ,abrams sits beside x1 & be=e him /&s a "y man /ripp$ to ! wai/4 ,! doctor is tapp+ ^u ! abdom5 ( ?is man1 & li/5+ to ! s\nds4 ,y w f9d ?is ! weirde/ "p ( ! :ole proc$ure1 = y w naturally assume t ?is "y man is be+ exam9$1 & w be daz$ :5 "s "o expla9s t ! pati5t is 9 ,toronto or ,bo/on or ,new ,orleans1 & t ?is "y man's body is ! in/rum5t :i* ! doctor uses 9 ! det]m9+ ( ! vibration rates ( ! pati5t's blood4 ,dr4 ,abrams tri$ num]\s in/rum5ts1 b has be5 able to f9d no?+ s s5sitive to electronic activity z a human body4 ,he expla9s to 8 classes t ! sp9al cord is compos$ ( millions ( n]ve fibres ( diff]5t vibration rates2 h5ce a c]ta9 rate communicat$ to ! body1 is automatically sort$ out1 & appe>s on a c]ta9 precise spot ( ! body 9 ! =m ( increas$ activity1 increas$ blood pressure 9 ! cells1 & h5ce :at all physicians "k z a dull area1 :i* c be discov]$ by :at is kn[n z p]cussion1 a tapp+ ) a f+]4 ,to map out ^! areas is m]ely a matt] ( long & pati5t exp]im5t2 & ,abrams has be5 /udy+ ?is subject = "s tw5ty ye>s--he is au?or ( a text-book on :at is kn[n z ! reactions ( ,abrams4 ,s n[ he provides ! _w ) a s]ies ( maps ( ! human body2 & he sits 9 front ( 8 subject1 & 8 assi/ant places a specim5 ( blood 9 a little electrically connect$ box1 & sets ! rheo/at at "s vibration numb]--say fifty--& ,dr4 ,abrams taps on a c]ta9 squ>e in* ( ! abdom5 ( 8 subject1 & ann\nces ! dread ^w canc]4 ,!n he places ! electrode on ano!r "p ( ! subject's body1 & taps "s m1 & ann\nces t x is canc] ( ! small inte/9e1 left side2 "s m tapp+1 & he ann\nces t its int5sity is twelve ohms1 :i* is sev]e2 & pretty soon !re is spe$+ a telegram to ! physician :o has s5t ?is blood specim51 tell+ him ^! facts1 & prescrib+ a c]ta9 vibration rate ^u ! oscillocla/1 ! in/rum5t ( radio-activity :i* ,dr4 ,abrams has devis$4 ,n[1 y wat* ?is ?+ = an h\r or two1 & y say to y\rself3 ,"h is ei!r ! greate/ magician 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 or else ! greate/ maniac4 ,y may h come prep>$ = "s k9d ( fraud1 b y soon dismiss t1 = y realize t ?is man is desp]ately 9 e>ne/ ab\t :at he is do+1 & s are all ! physicians :o wat* him4 ,s y seek refuge 9 ! ?\ght t he mu/ be delud+ himself & !m1 p]haps unconsci\sly4 ,b y talk ) ^! m51 & discov] t !y h come f all ov] ! c\ntry1 & always = "o reason--!y _h s5t blood specim5s to ,abrams1 & _h f\nd t he nev] made a mi/ake2 he told !m m f a few drops ( ! pati5t's blood ?an !y !mselves _h be5 able to f9d out f ! :ole pati5t4 ,& !n into ! cl9ic come ! doctor's own pati5ts--,i mu/ h he>d sixty or eighty ( !m tell _! /ory & _m ( !m h be5 lift$ f ! grave4 ,p t5 ye>s bl9d f syphilis :o c see2 p op]at$ on sev]al times = canc] & giv5 up = dy+2 p ) tumors on ! bra91 or ) "o lung gone f tub]culosis4 ,x is lit]ally a fact t :5 y h sat 9 ,abrams' cl9ic = a week1 all disease loses its t]rors4 ,?is1 y see1 is really ! ma/]y ( life4 ,if we c measure & control ! m9ute univ]se ( ! electron & ! atom1 we h t\*$ ! ultimate s\rce ( our bodily life4 ,i might take *apt]s ( ?is book to tell y ( ! /range exp]im5ts ,i h se5 9 ?is cl9ic--%[+ y1 = in/ance1 h[ ^! vibrations respond to ?\ght1 h[ by d5y+ to himself ! disease ! pati5t c = a few mom5ts cancel 9 8 body ! activity ( ! h>mful g]ms2 %[+ h[ ! reactions diff] 9 ! diff]5t sexes & at diff]5t ages1 & h[ !y respond to diff]5t colors & diff]5t drugs4 ,abrams' me?od has reveal$ ! secret ( su* efficacy z drugs possess--_! "w is done by _! radio-activity1 & n by _! *emical prop]ties4 ,also ! problem ( vacc9ation has be5 solv$--= ,abrams has discov]$ a dread new disease1 :i* is bov9e syphilis1 orig9ally caus$ 9 cattle by human inoculation1 & n[ re9troduc$ 9 ! human be+ by vacc9ation1 & becom+ ! ag5t :i* prep>es ! soil ( ! body = su* disord]s z tub]culosis & canc]4 ,& x appe>s t we c all be r5d]$ immune to ^! diseases1 by a few electronic vibrations1 introduc$ into our bodies 9 *ildhood2 s is op5$ up to our eyes a wond]ful vision ( a new race1 purifi$ & made fit = life4 ,s "h at la/ is sci5ce ju/ifi$ ( h] optimism1 & our fai? 9 human de/9y =ev] v9dicat$4 ,take my advice1 :oev] y may be t are suff]+1 & f9d out ab\t ?is new "w & help to make x kn[n to ! _w4 ,!re are _m romances ( m$ical sci5ce1 "s ( !m fasc9at+ z murd] my/]ies & big game hunt+4 ,turn to ,mc,masters' ,hi/ory ( ! ,p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & read 8 acc\nt ( ! t]rible epidemic ( yell[ fev] 9 ,philadelphia a hundr$ ye>s ago2 ,i h already ref]r$ to ! weird & incr$ible ?+s ! p did 9 _! ef=t to w>d (f ?is plague--sponges ( v9eg> "u _! noses & fev] fires burn+ 9 ! /reets2 & !n a mosquito w\ld fly up & bite !m1 & 9 a few h\rs !y w\ld be dead6 ,or :at c\ld be /rang] ?an ! trac+ ( ! bubonic plague1 :i* has co/ lit]ally billions ( human lives1 to a p>asite 9 ! blood ( fleas :i* live on ! bodies ( rats6 ,or :at c\ld be m unexpect$ ?an ! trac+ ( our rheumatic a*es & tw+es to ! root canals ( ! tee?6 ,"o ( ! common ailm5ts :i* afflict poor humanity is rheumatism1 a cause ( endless suff]+4 ,x 0 suppos$ to be due to damp climate & exposure1 & ?is is true to a c]ta9 ext5t1 9 ! same way t colds are due to exposure4 ,b ! inve/igators realiz$ t !re mu/ be "s bodily condition r5d]+ "o susceptible1 & !y set to "w to trace ?is condition d[n4 ,! pa9s ( rheumatism are caus$ by uric acid settl+ 9 ! jo9ts ( ! body4 ,:at causes ! uric acid8 ,well1 !re is uric acid 9 r$ meat1 s let u =bid rheumatic p to eat x6 ,b ?is is ov]look+ ! fact t ! human body itself is a uric acid factory2 & also ! fact t uric acid tak5 into ! /oma* may n rema9 uric acid by ! "t x gets to ! blood-/ream4 ,we "k t y may eat a great deal ( fruit acid )\t necess>ily mak+ acid blood4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y c make acid blood by eat+ a lot ( sug>6 ,s y see x isn't z simple z x s\nds4 ,rheumatism has be5 trac$ to its lair1 :i* is f\nd to be ! roots ( ! tee?4 ,"h is a "p ( ! body difficult to get at1 & z a consequ5ce ( bad diet & un:olesome ways ( liv+1 infections w />t !re1 & pus sacs be =m$1 & ! poisons absorb$ into ! blood-/ream & di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! body4 ,! fir/ ?\ght is to draw ! infect$ tee?2 b t is a s]i\s matt]1 because y ne$ y\r tee? to *ew y\r food4 ,s ! d5ti/ has to g ?r\gh a complicat$ process ( op5+ up ! too? & clean+ out ! root canals1 & treat+ ! infect$ spots at ! roots4 ,!n he has to fill ! too? all ! way d[n to ! roots1 leav+ no place = infection to ga!r4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 takes "t & co/s money1 & is "o m illu/ration ( ! fact t !re is "o heal? law = ! ri* & ano!r heal? law = ! poor4 ,all ! "t t ,i write ^! *apt]s ab\t heal? ,i feel guilty4 ,i "k t ! :olesome food ,i recomm5d co/s money1 & ,i "k t surg]y & d5ti/ry co/ money--yes1 ev5 sunlight & fre% air & recreation2 ev5 a fa/1 because y h to re/ :ile y take x1 & y h to h a ro( ov] y\r head1 & w>m? 9 w9t] "t1 & somebody to wait ^u y :5 y are weak4 ,i "k t = a great _m ( ! p :o read :at ,i write1 all ^! ?+s are impossible ( atta9m5t2 ,i "k t = ! great majority ( ! common p ! b5efits ( sci5ce d n exi/4 ,sci5ce discov]s h[ to prev5t disease1 b ! discov]ies are n appli$1 because ! pr(it sy/em controls ! _w1 & ! pr(it sy/em wants ! labor ( ! poor1 reg>dless ( :at happ5s to _! heal?4 ,if ! p fall ill1 !y are ?r[n ^u ! scrap heap1 & ! pr(it sy/em f9ds o!rs to take _! place4 ,take1 = example1 tub]culosis4 ,tub]culosis is a g]m infection1 b x practically nev] gets hold ^u a human body except :5 ! body is r$uc$ by und]n\ri%m5t & lack ( fre% air4 ,tub]culosis1 !re=e1 is a disease ( slums & jails4 ,x is def9itely & indisputably a disease ( pov]ty4 ,x c\ld be wip$ (f ! face ( ! e>? 9 a s+le g5]ation2 & ! same is true ( typhus & typhoid4 ,!re is ano!r :ole ho/ ( ailm5ts :i* c\ld be wip$ out by measures ( public hygi5e1 plus education4 ,?is includes all ! infant diseases1 & ! deadly v5]eal diseases4 ,b ! pr(it sy/em /&s 9 ! way2 & s1 9 ^! clos+ p>agraphs ( ?is ,book ( ! ,body1 ,i say t !re is "o disease :i* is ! deadlie/ ( all1 & ! s\rce ( all o!rs1 & t disease is pov]ty4 ,i "k a c]ta9 physician to ! ri*1 :o is an hone/ & consci5ti\s man4 ,he said1 ,i loa? my "w4 ,i am wa/+ my "t4 ,i am call$ 9 by ^! fat1 ov]-f$ ri* p 9 _! leisure class hotels1 & :at am ,i to say to !m8 ,%all ,i say to !m1 ',y are liv+ an abnormal life1 & y c nev] be well until y cut out root & bran* all y\r habits ( self indulg5ce :i* are de/roy+ y8' ,b no1 ,i c't say t--n "o "t 9 a ?\s&4 ,i am expect$ to be polite & s]i\s1 & to li/5 to !m :ile !y tell ! long tiresome /ory ( _! symptoms1 & ,i h to enc\rage !m1 & give !m "s tempor>y device t w remove "s ( ! symptoms ( _! tr\ble4 ,& :at %\ld "o say to ?is hone/ physician8 ,%\ld "o tell him to g & be a physician to ! poor8 ,w\ld he be any happi] !re8 ,he c\ld tell ! poor ! causes ( _! diseases1 & !y w\ld li/5 pati5tly--!y are tra9$ to li/51 & to accept :at !y are told4 ,"h is a girl liv+ 9 an inside b$room 9 a t5em5t1 & work+ t5 or elev5 h\rs a day 9 an unv5tilat$ factory1 & %e is ill ) tub]culosis4 ,! physician tells h] t %e ne$s pl5ty ( fre% air & re/1 & a lot ( eggs & milk 9 h] diet4 ,he tells h] t1 & he kn[s t %e has z mu* *ance ( c>ry+ out 8 ord]s z ( fly+ to ! moon4 ,or maybe he comes ^u a typhoid epidemic1 & discov]s1 z happ5$ to a fri5d ( m9e 9 ,*icago1 t !re is defective plumb+ 9 "s h\ses own$ by ! political lead] ( ! di/rict4 ,or maybe x is a case ( v5]eal disease1 9 a "y man :o 0 draft$ into ! army & turn$ loose amid ! joys ( ,p>is4 ,maybe x is j a commonplace1 e-day /ory ( a room full ( s*ool *ildr51 #bb p] c5t ( !m und]n\ri%$1 z is ! case 9 ,new ,york ,city1 & ! p>5ts out ( "w a "p ( ! "t1 & ) no possibility 9 _! lives ( ev] e>n+ en\gh to fe$ ! *ildr5 prop]ly4 ,:5 y confront ^! univ]sal facts ( our pres5t social ord]1 y realize t ! problem ( disease is n m]ely a problem ( ! body1 b is a problem ( ! m9d z well2 a problem ( politics & religion & philosophy1 ( ! :ole way ( ?9k+ ( ! s-call$ civiliz$ _w4 ,a book ( heal? :i* did n po9t out ^! facts w\ld be1 n a book ( heal?1 b a book ( %am4 ,b meantime1 :ile we are try+ to *ange ! _w's ideas1 we h to live1 & we c d our "w bett] if we keep z well z possible4 ,i h tri$ to po9t out ! way2 x is1 z y c see1 a matt] 9 "p ( ! body & 9 "p ( ! m9d4 ,all ! bodily regime "h laid out has its basis 9 m5tal habits2 all wise & :olesome ways ( life c1 at ! age :5 our m9ds are pla/ic1 be made into second nature--?+s :i* we d automatically1 )\t ef=t or temptation to d o!rwise4 ,?is is ! real secret ( true happ9ess 9 ! conduct ( our p]sonal lives2 to acquire self-control1 to rule our desires & our passions1 n h>%ly & spasmodically1 b s]5ely1 z "o drives a c> :i* he ?or\ghly und]/&s4 ,x is 9 va9 t we prea* fre$om to m5 :o h n ?is self-ma/]y2 z ! poet tell u3 ,! s5sual & ! d>k rebel 9 va91 slaves ( _! own compulsion4 ,& ( all ! p]sonal possessions :i* man c atta9 on ?is e>?1 ! mo/ preci\s is ! "o ( a s\nd m9d controll+ a s\nd body4 ,i close ?is book by quot+ "s v]ses writt5 by ,sir ,h5ry ,wotton ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 :i* ,i h all my life consid]$ "o ( ! noble/ pieces ( poetry 9 our h]itage3 ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,a ,,happy ,,life ,h[ happy is he born & taught ,t s]ve? n ano!r's w2 ,^: arm\r is 8 hone/ ?\ght ,& simple tru? 8 utmo/ skill6 ,^: passions n 8 ma/]s are1 ,^: s\l is /ill prep>$ = dea?1 ,n ti$ unto ! _w ) c>e ,( public fame1 or private brea?4 ,:o envies none t *ance do? raise ,or vice2 :o nev] und]/ood ,h[ deepe/ w\nds are giv5 by praise2 ,nor rules ( /ate1 b rules ( good3 ,:o ha? 8 life f rum\rs fre$1 ,^: consci5ce is 8 /rong retreat2 ,^: /ate c nei!r flatt]]s fe$1 ,nor ru9 make accus]s great3 ,:o ,god do? late & e>ly pray ,m ( ,8 grace ?an gifts to l5d2 ,& ent]ta9s ! h>mless day ,) a well-*os5 book or fri5d2 --,?is man is fre$ f s]vile b&s ,( hope to rise1 or fe> to fall2 ,"l ( himself1 ?\gh n ( l&s2 ,& hav+ no?+1 yet ha? all4 ,,index ,abrams1 ,dr41 #aij ,adult]y1 #cc ,adv5ti/1 #ii ,agriculture1 #be ,alcohol1 #aea ,anti-bodies1 #ahh ,ant9omies1 #eh ,app5dix1 #ahf ,arnold1 #db ,arrh5ius1 #aja ,automatic writ+1 #fg ,bairnsfa!r1 #bi ,ba?+1 #afb ,battle ,creek ,sanit>ium1 #aah ,beau*amp1 #gj1 #he1 #hi ,bee?ov51 #dg ,b]gson1 #ag ,b]i-b]i1 #abh ,bible1 #gg ,bio-*emi/1 #ei ,black bread1 #abh ,blood1 #ajf ,body1 #ec1 #aje ,boo?1 #eh ,b\rne1 #fi ,bruce1 #ga ,bury1 #ae ,caffe91 #aej ,calories1 #ace ,c&y1 #acg ,capitali/1 #ajj ,c>bohydrates1 #abd ,c>bon monoxide1 #aeg ,*ildr51 #adj1 #ahj ,*iropractors1 #agd1 #ahd ,*itt5d51 #acf ,*ri/ian ,sci5ti/s1 #e1 #fe1 #aje ,clo?+1 #afj ,c(fee1 #aea ,colds1 #ahc ,comm&m5ts1 #cb ,communi/1 #ii ,complete fa/1 #agb ,com/ock1 #be ,conduct1 #db ,consci\sness1 #ef ,con/ipation1 #ahe ,cook+1 #abi1 #adb ,craw=d1 #hh ,cyrus1 #afd ,d&ruff1 #aji ,dante1 #gg ,d>w91 #ag1 #df ,d5ti/ry1 #abf1 #aij ,det]m9i/s1 #eg ,diet1 #aca ,diet ,/&>ds1 #ace ,dige/ion1 #ade ,diph!ria1 #ahh ,diseases1 #ajg1 #aag ,dogs1 #ag ,draft1 #ahb ,drugs1 #aah1 #aej1 #ahe1 #ahi ,dubb1 #fc ,duncan1 #ajb ,dyspepsia1 #aag ,eddy1 #fe ,edison1 #de1 #hf ,e9/e91 #aja ,elb]feld horses1 #fh ,evolution1 #h1 #ag ,ex]cise1 #afc ,fai?1 #i ,fai? curi/s1 #fe ,fa/ cure1 #aga ,fatness1 #aci ,fats1 #abd ,fev]1 #ajh ,fireless cook]1 #adb ,fireplace1 #aeg ,fi%]1 #acf ,flet*]1 #aai1 #ade ,food filt]1 #ade ,f\r? dim5sion1 #e ,free ?9k]1 #ae ,freud1 #ga ,fruit fa/1 #age ,frugality1 #ch ,fry+-pan1 #abi ,furnace1 #aeg ,g>gles1 #ahd ,ga/ronomic art1 #adh ,g5ius1 #di1 #fj ,george1 #ah ,g]ms1 #ahc ,god1 #bb1 #ej ,goe!1 #dg ,gold5 rule1 #ea ,gre5s1 #acb ,gymna/ic "w1 #aff ,hair1 #aji ,halluc9ations1 #ge ,hamlet1 #dh ,happ9ess1 #i ,h>rison1 #f ,hats1 #aaj ,heada*e1 #abb1 #aej1 #ahd ,heal? cranks1 #ahb ,he>t1 #ajh ,h\d91 #ic ,hugo1 #dh ,huxley1 #ag1 #fb ,hyslop1 #hb ,iceb]g1 #fa ,infanticide1 #bh ,in/9cts1 #acd ,intellig5ce1 #bb ,immortality1 #gi ,irw91 ,w1 #hf ,james1 #cj1 #ei1 #fj ,jesus1 #dg1 #dh1 #ej1 #ea1 #gf ,john ,b>leycorn1 #aeb ,johnson1 #eh ,jonson1 #dd ,kant1 ,immanuel1 #d1 #dg1 #ea1 #eh ,kellogg1 ,doctor1 #aah1 #afd1 #ahf ,kilm]1 ,joyce1 #dd ,k1 #id ,kropotk91 #ah1 #bf ,langley1 #gd ,lanke/]1 ,pr(4 ,e4 ,ray1 #bc ,laxatives1 #age1 #ahe ,leanness1 #aci ,leon>do1 #dg ,liebault1 #fd ,life1 #c ,lily ,dale1 #hf1 #ij ,l9coln1 #dg ,locomotor ataxia1 #ahj ,lodge1 ,sir ,oliv]1 #hc ,lodge1 ,raymond1 #hg ,london1 ,jack1 #aeb ,macaulay1 #ci ,mac,dowell1 ,edw>d1 #ef ,mac,fadden1 #agh1 #ahf ,mac,swiney1 #agj ,maet]l9ck1 ,maurice1 #fh ,mal>ia1 #ahi ,mal?usian law1 #be ,m>quesans1 #aac ,mat]ializations1 #hh ,matt]1 #c ,meal-h\r1 #adg ,measurem5t ( ,intellig5ce1 ,t]man's1 #ie ,meat1 #aba ,m$ical sci5ce1 #aje ,mesm]1 #fc ,mess9a e>?quake1 #agj ,metaphysics1 #d ,met*nik(f1 #ach ,milk diet1 #abh ,mod]ation1 #ci ,monism1 #c ,morality1 #ba1 #ca1 #cd1 #ej ,morgan1 #de ,mormon1 #ii ,moz>t1 #fh ,multiple p]sonality1 #fi ,mutation1 #ag ,my]s1 #di ,nature1 #ba1 #bd1 #bi ,nature cure1 #afj ,nature ,woman1 #agf ,neighbor1 #ej ,newcomb1 ,simon1 #aja ,newton1 #dg ,new ,york ,times1 #afi ,nicot9e1 #aed ,nietzs*e1 #ag ,novels1 #afd ,nutrition ( ,man1 #acf ,oil /oves1 #aeh ,opson9s1 #aab ,optimism1 #db ,o/eopa?s1 #ahd ,ouija1 #fg ,ov]eat+1 #acd ,oxyg51 #aef ,patrick1 ,dr41 #afg ,pavlov1 #adh ,phantasms1 #ge ,phillips1 ,david ,graham1 #ahj ,pip]1 ,mrs41 #fh ,play1 #afe ,poisons1 #adf ,pork1 #adb ,port]1 ,dr41 #agh ,positivi/s1 #f ,pov]ty1 #aid ,prices ( food1 #ada ,pr9ce1 ,dr4 ,morton1 #gj1 #hi ,pr(its ( ,religion1 #gh1 #ii ,prote9s1 #abc ,prunes1 #abg ,psy*ology1 #if ,psy*o!rapy1 #fd ,puritans1 #ci ,quack5bos1 #fd ,qu99e1 #ahh ,quixote1 #dh ,rais9s1 #abg ,raw food1 #aai ,read1 ,alfr$ ,bak]1 #bh ,reason1 #ac ,ref9$ foods1 #abf ,relaxation1 #afg ,religion1 #cb ,re9c>nation1 #gf ,re/1 #adf ,revelation1 #ab ,rheumatism1 #aic ,rice1 #abh ,rockefell]1 #de ,roosevelt1 ,!odore1 #be1 #de ,rugs1 #aei ,rupture1 #ahg ,sabba?1 #ii ,salisbury1 #abj ,sally1 #gj1 #he ,salt1 #adc ,meats1 salt$1 #adc ,salts1 #abd ,salv>san1 #ahi ,savages1 #ace ,savage1 ,rev4 ,m9ot ,j41 #gd ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 #hh ,scurvy1 #abh ,s5eca1 #ih ,%akespe>e1 #dg ,%elley1 #de1 #dh ,sleep1 #afb ,sleep+ sickness1 #aac1 #agc ,smok]s1 #aec ,socialism1 #afg ,sophocles1 #hg ,sore ?roat1 #ahc ,sp5c]1 #h ,sp9oza1 #gi ,spirits1 #hb ,spirituali/s1 #hf ,/>*1 #abb1 #abd ,/eal+1 #cc ,/eam heat1 #aeh ,/imulant1 #adi ,/ock ,ex*ange1 #aeh ,/oma*1 #aje1 #ach1 #adh ,/yle1 #afa ,subconsci\s m9d1 #fa ,sunday code1 #dj ,sug>1 #abf ,surg]y1 #ahf ,survival1 #ha ,survival ( ! fitte/1 #bb ,syndicalism1 #ae ,syphilis1 #ahi ,tann]1 ,dr41 #afi ,t>iff1 #cg ,tea1 #aea ,tee?1 #abg1 #aic ,telepa?y1 #fg1 #ge ,!osophi/s1 #gf ,tight %oes1 #afa ,tobacco1 #aec ,tol/oi1 #di ,tonsilitis1 #ajg ,trance1 #fc ,tropism1 #ed ,tub]culosis1 #aab1 #abj1 #agi1 #aid1 #aie ,twa91 ,m>k1 #ic ,typhoid1 #aab1 #ahh1 #aib ,uranus1 #ib ,uric acid1 #aic ,vacc9ation1 #ahg1 #ahi ,vacc9es1 #ahh ,veget>ian1 #aba ,vitam9es1 #abg1 #adb ,wallace1 #df ,wells1 ,h4 ,g41 #bb ,williams1 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,smi?1 #ajb ,wor?1 ,pati5ce1 #hd ,yell[ fev]1 #ahh ,yogis1 #ij ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,life ,,volume ,,two3 ,,love ,,& ,,society ,to ,kate ,crane ,g>tz 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( h] unceas+ ef=ts = a bett] _w1 & h] fidelity to ^? :o /ruggle to a*ieve x4 ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,,?ree3 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,love ,,page ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,,! ,,reality ,,( ,,m>riage #c ,discusses ! sex-cu/oms n[ exi/+ 9 ! _w1 & _! relation to ! ideal ( monogam\s love4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix4 ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,m>riage #h ,deals ) ! sex-relation%ip1 its mean+ & its hi/ory1 ! /ages ( its developm5t 9 human society4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx4 ,,sex ,,& ,,"y ,,am]ica #ae ,discusses pres5t-day sex arrangem5ts1 z !y affect ! future g5]ation4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi4 ,,sex ,,& ,,! ,,sm>t ,,set #bc ,portrays ! moral cu/oms ( ^? :o set ! fa%ion 9 our pres5t-day _w4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii4 ,,sex ,,& ,,! ,,poor #bi ,discusses pro/itution1 ! ext5t ( its preval5ce1 & ! diseases :i* result f x4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii4 ,,sex ,,& ,,nature #cc ,ma9ta9s t our sex disord]s are n ! result ( natural or physical di%>mony4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv4 ,,love ,,& ,,economics #cf ,ma9ta9s t our sex disord]s are ( social orig91 due to ! displac+ ( love by money z a motive 9 mat+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv4 ,,m>riage ,,& ,,money #dj ,discusses ! causes ( pro/itution1 & t high] =m ( pro/itution kn[n z ! m>riage ( conv5i5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi4 ,,love ,,v]sus ,,lu/ #df ,discusses ! sex impulse1 its use & misuse2 :5 x %\ld be foll[$ & :5 repress$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii4 ,,celibacy ,,v]sus ,,*a/ity #ea ,! ideal ( ! repression ( ! sex-impulse1 z aga9/ ! ideal ( its guidance & cultivation4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii4 ,,! ,,def5se ,,( ,,love #ee ,discusses passionate love1 its sanction1 its place 9 life1 & its pres]vation 9 m>riage4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix4 ,,bir? ,,control #fj ,deals ) ! prev5tion ( conception z "o ( ! greate/ ( man's discov]ies1 releas+ him f nature's enslavem5t1 & plac+ ! keys ( life 9 8 h&s4 ,,*apt] ,,xl4 ,,e>ly ,,m>riage #ff ,discusses love m>riages1 h[ !y c be made1 & ! duty ( p>5ts 9 respect to !m4 ,,*apt] ,,xli4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,club #ga ,discusses h[ p>5ts & eld]s may help ! "y to avoid unhappy m>riages4 ,,*apt] ,,xlii4 ,,education ,,= ,,m>riage #ge ,ma9ta9s t ! art ( love c be taught1 & t we h ! "r & ! duty to tea* x4 ,,*apt] ,,xliii4 ,,! ,,money ,,side ,,( ,,m>riage #gi ,deals ) ! practical side ( ! life p>tn]%ip ( matrimony4 ,,*apt] ,,xliv4 ,,! ,,def5se ,,( ,,monogamy #hc ,discusses ! p]man5ce ( love1 & :y we %\ld endeavor to pres]ve x4 ,,*apt] ,,xlv4 ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,jeal\sy #hi ,discusses ! "q1 to :at ext5t "o p]son may hold ano!r to ! pl$ge ( love4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvi4 ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,divorce #ic ,def5ds divorce z a protection to monogam\s love1 & "o ( ! means ( prev5t+ infidelity & pro/itution4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii4 ,,! ,,re/riction ,,( ,,divorce #ig ,discusses ! circum/ances "u :i* society has ! "r to =bid divorce1 or to impose limitations ^u x4 ,,"p ,,f\r3 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,society ,,*apt] ,,xlviii4 ,,! ,,ego ,,& ,,! ,,_w #ajc ,discusses ! beg9n+ ( consci\sness1 9 ! infant & 9 primitive man1 & ! problem ( its adju/m5t to life4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvix4 ,,competition ,,& ,,co-,,op]ation #ajg ,discusses ! relation ( ! adult to society1 & ! "p :i* selfi%ness & unselfi%ness play 9 ! developm5t ( social life4 ,,*apt] ,l4 ,,ari/ocracy ,,& ,,democracy #aae ,discusses ! idea ( sup]ior classes & races1 & :e!r !re is a natural basis = su* a doctr9e4 ,,*apt] ,,li4 ,,rul+ ,,classes #aai ,deals ) au?ority 9 human society1 h[ x is obta9$1 & :at sanction x c claim4 ,,*apt] ,,lii4 ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,social ,,evolution #abb ,discusses ! s]ies ( *anges ?r\gh :i* human society has pass$4 ,,*apt] ,,liii4 ,,indu/rial ,,evolution #abf ,exam9es ! process ( evolution 9 indu/ry & ! /age :i* x has s f> rea*$4 ,,*apt] ,,liv4 ,,! ,,class ,,/ruggle #acb ,discusses hi/ory z a battle-gr\nd betwe5 rul+ & subject classes1 & ! me?od & outcome ( ?is /ruggle4 ,,*apt] ,,lv4 ,,! ,,capitali/ ,,sy/em #acf ,%[s h[ weal? is produc$ 9 mod]n society1 & ! effect ( ?is sy/em ^u ! m9ds ( ! work]s4 ,,*apt] ,,lvi4 ,,! ,,capitali/ ,,process #adb ,h[ pr(its are made "u ! pres5t indu/rial sy/em & :at becomes ( !m4 ,,*apt] ,,lvii4 ,,h>d ,,times #ade ,expla9s :y capitali/ prosp]ity is a spasmodic ?+1 & :y abundant production br+s di/ress in/ead ( pl5ty4 ,,*apt] ,,lviii4 ,,! ,,iron ,,r+ #adh ,analyzes fur!r ! pr(it sy/em1 :i* /rangles production1 & makes true prosp]ity impossible4 ,,*apt] ,,lix4 ,,=eign ,,m>kets #aea ,consid]s ! ef=ts ( capitalism to save itself by m>ket+ its surplus products abroad1 & :at results f ^! ef=ts4 ,,*apt] ,,lx4 ,,capitali/ ,,w> #aee ,%[s h[ ! competition = =eign m>kets leads nations automatically into w>4 ,,*apt] ,,lxi4 ,,! ,,possibilities ,,( ,,production #aeh ,%[s h[ mu* weal? we c\ld produce if we tri$ & h[ we prov$ x :5 we _h to4 ,,*apt] ,,lxii4 ,,! ,,co/ ,,( ,,competition #afb ,discusses ! losses ( friction 9 our productive ma*9e1 ^? :i* are obvi\s & ^? :i* are hidd54 ,,*apt] ,,lxiii4 ,,socialism ,,& ,,syndicalism #aff ,discusses ! idea ( ! managem5t ( indu/ry by ! /ate1 & ! idea ( its managem5t by ! trade unions4 ,,*apt] ,,lxiv4 ,,communism ,,& ,,an>*ism #agj ,consid]s ! idea ( goods own$ 9 common1 & ! idea ( a society )\t compulsion1 & h[ ^! ideas h f>$ 9 ,russia4 ,,*apt] ,,lxv4 ,,social ,,revolution #age ,h[ ! great *ange is com+ 9 diff]5t indu/ries1 & h[ we may prep>e to meet x4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvi4 ,,confiscation ,,or ,,comp5sation #agi ,%all ! work]s buy out ! capitali/s8 ,c !y af=d to d x1 & :at w be ! price8 ,,*apt] ,,lxvii4 ,,expropriat+ ,,! ,,expropriators #ahc ,discusses ! dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat1 & its *ances = success 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii4 ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,! ,,l& #ahh ,discusses ! l& values tax z a means ( social readju/m5t1 & comp>es x ) o!r programs4 ,,*apt] ,,lxix4 ,,! ,,control ,,( ,,cr$it #aib ,deals ) money1 ! "p x plays 9 ! re/riction ( indu/ry1 & may play 9 ! free+ ( indu/ry4 ,,*apt] ,,lxx4 ,,! ,,control ,,( ,,indu/ry #aih ,discusses v>i\s programs = ! *ange f indu/rial autocracy to indu/rial democracy4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxi4 ,,! ,,new ,,_w #bjb ,describes ! co-op]ative commonweal?1 beg9n+ ) its money aspects2 ! /&>d wage & its v>iations4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii4 ,,agricultural ,,production #bjf ,discusses ! l& 9 ! new _w1 & h[ we fo/] co-op]ative f>m+ & co-op]ative homes4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiii4 ,,intellectual ,,production #baj ,discusses sci5tific1 arti/ic1 & religi\s activities1 z a sup]/ructure built ^u ! f\ndation ( ! /&>d wage4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiv4 ,,mank9d ,,remade #bae ,discusses human nature & its weaknesses1 & :at happ5s to ^! 9 ! new _w4 ,,"p ,,?ree ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,love ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,! ,,reality ,,( ,,m>riage 7,discusses ! sex-cu/oms n[ exi/+ 9 ! _w1 & _! relation to ! ideal ( monogam\s love47 ,j z human be+s ?r\gh wrong religi\s beliefs torture "o ano!r1 & wreck _! lives & happ9ess2 j z ?r\gh wrong eat+ & o!r physical habits !y make disease & mis]y = !mselves2 j s !y suff] & p]i% = lack ( ! mo/ elem5t>y k conc]n+ ! sex relation%ip4 ,! diff]5ce is t 9 ! field ( religi\s ideas x is n[ p]missible to imp>t ! tru? "o possesses4 ,if ,i tell y !re is no devil1 & t believ+ ?is w n cause y to suff] 9 an et]nity ( sulphur & brim/one1 no "o w be able to burn me at ! /ake1 ev5 ?\gh he might l to d s4 ,if ,i advise y t x is n h>mful to eat beef/eak on ,friday1 or to eat ?or\ghly cook$ pork any day ( ! week1 nei!r ! ar*bi%ops nor ! rabbis nor ! veget>ians w be able to lock me 9 a dungeon4 ,b if ,i %\ld imp>t to y ! simple/ & mo/ necess>y bit ( k conc]n+ ! facts ( y\r sex life--?+s :i* e man & woman mu/ "k if we are to /op bre$+ imbecility & deg5]acy 9 ! _w--!n ,i %\ld be liable1 "u f$]al /atutes1 to pay a f9e ( #e1jjj1 & to s]ve a t]m ( five ye>s 9 a f$]al p5it5ti>y4 ,sc>cely a week passes t ,i d n receive a lett] f someone ask+ = in=mation ab\t su* matt]s2 b ,i d>e n answ] ! lett]s1 because ,i "k !re are ag5cies1 ma9ta9$ & paid by religi\s sup]/ition1 employ+ spies to trap p into ! break+ ( ?is law4 ,i %all tell y "h z mu* z ,i am p]mitt$ to tell1 9 ! simple/ language & ! mo/ hone/ _s4 ,i believe t human be+s are meant to be happy on ?is e>?1 & to avoid mis]y & disease4 ,i believe t !y are giv5 ! p[]s ( intellig5ce 9 ord] to seek ! ways ( happ9ess1 & ,i believe t x is a wor?y "w to give !m ! k !y ne$ 9 ord] to f9d happ9ess4 ,at ! outset ( ?is ,book ( ,love we are go+ to exam9e ! exi/+ facts ( ! sex relation%ips ( m5 & wom5 9 pres5t-day society4 ,we %all discov] t amid all ! false & di%one/ ?9k+ ( mank9d1 !re is n[h]e m falsity & di%one/y ?an "h4 ,! :ole _w is a gigantic conspiracy ( hu%1 & ! or?odox & respectable ( ! _w are l wor%ipp]s ( "s god1 :o sp5d _! day-"t burn+ inc5se be=e ! alt>1 & 9 ! night-"t /eal ! sacr$ jewels & dev\r ! consecrat$ (f]+s4 ,^! wor%ipp]s confront y ) ! "q1 d y believe 9 m>riage2 & !y make ! assumption t ! in/itution ( m>riage exi/s1 or at "s "t has exi/$ 9 ! _w4 ,b if y wi% to d any s\nd ?9k+ ab\t ?is subject1 y mu/ get "o ?+ cle> at ! outset2 ! in/itution ( m>riage is an ideal :i* has be5 prea*$ & taught1 b :i* has nev] any:]e1 9 any society1 at any /age ( human progress1 actually exi/$ z ! g5]al practice ( mank9d4 ,:at has exi/$ & /ill exi/s is a v diff]5t in/itution1 :i* ,i %all "h describe z m>riage-plus-pro/itution4 ,by ?is /atem5t ,i d n mean to d5y t !re are _m wom51 & a few m51 :o h be5 monogam\s all _! lives2 nor t !re are _m c\ples liv+ toge!r happily 9 monogam\s m>riage4 ,:at ,i mean is t1 consid]+ society z a :ole1 :]ev] y f9d ! in/itution ( m>riage1 y also f9d1 co-exi/5t !re) & complem5t>y !reto1 ! in/itution ( pro/itution4 ,( ?is d\ble arrangem5t "o "p is recogniz$1 & writt5 into ! law2 ! o!r "p is hidd51 & prohibit$ by law2 b ^? :o h to d ) en=c+ ! law all "k t x exi/s1 & practically all ( !m consid] x inevitable1 & a great _m d]ive income f x4 ,s ,i say3 if y believe 9 m>riage-plus-pro/itution1 t is y\r "r2 b if m>riage is :at y believe 91 !n y\r task is to consid] su* que/ions z ^!3 ,is m>riage a possible ?+8 ,c x ev] become ! sex arrangem5t ( any society8 ,:at are ! =ces :i* h s f> prev5t$ x f prevail+1 & h[ c ^! =ces be c\nt]act$8 ,x is my belief t monogam\s love is ! mo/ desirable ( human sex relation%ips1 ! mo/ fruitful 9 happ9ess & spiritual developm5t4 ,! laws & in/itutions ( civiliz$ society pret5d to def5d ?is relation%ip1 b ! briefe/ /udy ( ! facts w conv9ce anyone t ^! laws & in/itutions are n really meant to protect monogam\s love4 ,:at !y are is a device ( ! prop]ty-hold+ male to secure 8 prop]ty rights to wom51 & m especially to secure himself z to ! pat]nity ( 8 heirs4 ,9 primitive society1 :]e l& & o!r s\rces ( weal? 7 held 9 common1 & sex monogamy 0 unkn[n1 !re 0 no way to det]m9e pat]nity1 & no reason = do+ s4 ,b "u ! sy/em ( private prop]ty & class privilege1 x is necess>y = "s "o man to support a *ild1 if x is to be support$2 & :5 a man has f\ght h>d1 & robb$ h>d1 & trad$ h>d1 & acquir$ weal?1 he does n want to sp5d x 9 ma9ta9+ ano!r man's *ild4 ,t he %\ld let himself be fool$ into do+ s is "o ( ! greate/ humiliations 8 fell[m5 c imag9e4 ,if y read ,%akespe>e's plays1 & look up ! mean+ ( old words1 s z to und]/& old witticisms & allusions1 y w discov] t ?is 0 ! /ock je/ ( ,%akespe>e's "t4 ,9 ord] to protect himself f su* ridicule1 ! man ma9ta9$ 9 anci5t times 8 "r to kill ! fai?less woman ) cruel tortures4 ,he ma9ta9s today ! "r to deprive h] ( h] *ildr51 & ( all %>e 9 8 prop]ty1 ev5 ?\gh %e may h help$ to e>n x4 ,b until q rec5t times1 ! beg9n+ ( ! revolt ( wom51 !re 0 nev] any correspond+ p5alty = fai?lessness 9 husb&s4 ,"u ! ,engli% law today1 ! husb& may divorce 8 wife = infidelity1 b ! wife mu/ prove infidelity plus cruelty1 & ! c\rts h held t ! cruelty mu/ consi/ 9 knock+ h] d[n4 ,:ile ,i 0 9 ,engl&1 ! highe/ c\rt r5d]$ a decision t a man :o br\ght 8 mi/ress to 8 home & compell$ 8 wife to wait ^u h] 0 n committ+ cruelty 9 ! mean+ ( ! ,engli% law4 ,?is is :at is kn[n z ! d\ble /&>d1 & ! d\ble /&>d prevails ev]y:]e "u ! sy/em ( m>riage-plus-pro/itution1 & proves t capitali/ monogamy is n a spiritual ideal1 b a matt] ( class privilege4 ,x is a brea* ( honor = ! rul+ class male to tamp] ) ! wife ( 8 fri5d2 x is frequ5tly dang]\s = him to tamp] ) ! "y females ( 8 own class2 b x is 9 g5]al practice tak5 = grant$ t ! "y females ( l[] classes are 8 legitimate prey4 ,9 ,engl& a man may h a m>riage annull$1 if he c prove t ! woman he m>ri$ _h :at is call$ a pa/2 b ev]ybody takes x = grant$ t ! man has _h a pa/2 x is cov]$ by ! polite phrase1 s[+ 8 wild oats4 ,:]ev] among ! rul+ class y f9d m5 bold en\gh to discuss ! facts ( ! sex ord] !y h set up1 y f9d ! idea1 express$ or impli$1 t ?is wild oats is a necess>y & inevitable "p ( ?is ord]1 & t )\t x ! ord] w\ld break d[n4 ,! ,engli% philosoph]1 ,lecky1 mak+ an elaborate /udy ( morals ?r\gh ! ages1 speaks ( ! pro/itute 9 ! foll[+ frank language3 ,h]self ! supreme type ( vice1 %e is ultimately ! mo/ effici5t gu>dian ( virtue4 ,b = h]1 ! un*all5g$ purity ( c\ntless happy homes w\ld be pollut$1 & n a few :o1 9 ! pride ( _! untempt$ *a/ity1 ?9k ( h] ) an indignant %udd]1 w\ld h kn[n ! agony ( remorse & despair4 ,on t "o degrad$ & ignoble =m are conc5trat$ ! passions t might h fill$ ! _w ) %ame4 ,%e rema9s1 :ile cre$s & civilizations rise & fall1 ! et]nal prie/ess ( humanity1 bla/$ = ! s9s ( ! p4 ,i invite y to /udy ^! s5t5ces & und]/& !m fully4 ,rememb] t !y are ! op9ion ( ! mo/ le>n$ hi/orian ( sex cu/oms :o has ev] writt5 9 ,engli%2 a man ^: au?ority is recogniz$ 9 our s*ools1 ^: books are 9 e college libr>y4 ,william ,edw>d ,h>tpole ,lecky is n 9 any s5se a revolutioni/2 he is a conv5tional ,engli% s*ol>1 an uphold] ( ,engli% law & ord] & patriotism4 ,he is n ( my s*ool ( ?\ght1 b ( ^? :o n[ own ! _w & run x4 ,i quote him1 because he tells 9 pla9 language :at k9d ( _w !y h made2 ,i invite y to /udy 8 words1 & !n judge my /atem5t t ! sex arrangem5t "u :i* we live 9 mod]n society is n monogam\s love1 b m>riage-plus-pro/itution4 ,x is my hope to po9t ! way to a high] sy/em4 ,i %\ld l to call x m>riage2 b p]haps x w\ld be m precise to call x m>riage-m9us-pro/itution4 ,9 work+ x out1 we %all h to ?9k = ourselves1 & disc>d all =mulas4 ,x is obvi\s t our pres5t-day religi\s cre$s1 e?ical ideals1 legal codes1 & social rew>ds & puni%m5ts h be5 p[]less to protect m>riage1 or to make x ! rule 9 sex relation%ips4 ,s we %all h to beg9 at ! beg9n+ & f9d new reasons = monogam\s love1 a new basis ( m>riage o!r ?an ! protection ( private prop]ty4 ,we %all h to in=m ourselves z to ! fundam5tal purposes ( sex2 we %all h to ask ourselves3 ,:at are ! factors :i* det]m9e rightness & wrongness 9 ! sex relation%ip8 ,:at is love1 & :at ought x to be8 ,^! que/ions we %all try to approa* )\t any fix$ ideas :atev]4 ,we %all decide !m by ! same te/s t we h us$ 9 our ?9k+ ab\t ,god & immortality1 heal? & disease4 ,we %all ask1 n :at our ance/ors believ$1 n :at ,god tea*es u1 n :at ! law orda9s1 n :at is respectable1 nor yet :at is advanc$1 accord+ to ! claim ( mod]n sex revolutioni/s & free lov]s4 ,we %all ask ourselves1 :at are ! facts4 ,we %all ask1 :at c be made to "w 9 practice1 :at c ju/ify itself by ! te/s ( reason & common s5se4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,m>riage 7,deals ) ! sex-relation%ip1 its mean+ & its hi/ory1 ! /ages ( its developm5t 9 human society47 ,:at1 9 ! mo/ elem5tal =m1 is sex8 ,x is a diff]5ce ( function :i* makes x necess>y = two organisms to take "p 9 ! reproduction ( ! species4 ,! purpose1 or at any rate ! effect1 ( ?is sex diff]5ce is ! mix+ ( *>act]i/ics & qualities4 ,if ! sex relation%ip 7 unnecess>y to reproduction1 v>iations might beg91 & be propagat$ & c>ri$ to extremes 9 "o l9e ( inh]itance1 )\t ev] affect+ ! re/ ( ! species4 ,v soon !re w\ld be no species1 or r an inf9ity ( !m2 ea* l9e ( desc5t w\ld fly ap>t1 & become a gr\p all by itself4 ,y h p]haps he>d p comm5t on ! fact t blondes s frequ5tly pref] brunettes1 & t tall m5 are apt to m>ry %ort wom51 & vice v]sa4 ,?is is p]haps nature's way ( keep+ ! type uni=m1 ( spread+ qualities widely & te/+ !m ?or\ghly4 ,nature is cont9ually try+ out ! p[]s ( e individual 9 e species1 & by ! process ( sexual selection %e *ooses1 = ! reproduction ( ! species1 ! individuals :i* are be/ fitt$ = survival4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 ref]s to nature1 consid]$ ap>t f man4 ,9 human society1 z ,i %all pres5tly %[1 sexual selection has be5 di/ort$1 & p>tly suppress$4 ,sex diff]5tiation & sexual selection exi/ almo/ univ]sally ?r\gh\t ! animal & vegetable k+doms1 ev]y:]e save 9 ! l[e/ =ms ( be+4 ,!y take /range & />tl+ =ms1 & l ev]y?+ else 9 nature manife/ amaz+ +5uity4 ,p :o wi% to prove ?is or t ab\t human sex relations w advance argum5ts f nature2 b z a matt] ( fact we c le>n no?+ :atev] f nature1 except h] det]m9ation to pres]ve ! products ( h] activity & to keep !m up to /&>d4 ,sometimes nature w give ! prec$5ce 9 p[]1 spe$ & beauty to ! male1 & sometimes to ! female4 ,%e is p]fectly ru?less1 & will+ 9 ! accompli%m5t ( h] purpose to de/roy ! individuals ( ei!r sex4 ,%e w cont5t ! mo/ rabid fem9i/ by caus+ ! female spid] to dev\r h] mate :5 8 purpose has be5 accompli%$2 or by caus+ ! male bee to fall f 8 mat+ 9 ! air1 a disemb[el$ %ell4 ,z = man1 he has won 8 supremacy ov] nature by 8 great] p[] to comb9e 9 gr\ps2 by 8 m int5se greg>i\s1 or h]d in/9cts1 :i* enabl$ him to fight & de/roy creatures :i* w\ld h ext]m9at$ him if he _h f\ght !m alone4 ,s 9 primitive society ev]y:]e1 we f9d t ! individual is subord9at$ to ! gr\p1 & ! folkways give b little he$ to p]sonal rights4 ,v ?or\gh inve/igations h be5 made into ! life ( primitive man 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w1 & ! an?ropologi/s are n[ argu+ ov] ! exact mean+ ( ! data4 ,we %all n "h attempt to decide among !m1 b re/ cont5t ) ! /atem5t t communism & tribal own]%ip is a widespread social =m among primitive man1 s mu* s z to sugge/ t x is an e>ly /age 9 social evolution4 ,& ?is communism includes1 n m]ely prop]ty1 b sex4 ,9 ! v e>lie/ days !re 0 (t5 no b>ri] :atev] to ! sex relation%ip2 n ev5 betwe5 bro!rs & si/]s1 nor betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr54 ,9 fact1 we f9d savages :o d n "k t ! sex relation%ip has any?+ to d ) procreation4 ,b z k increases1 sex tabus develop1 "s wise1 & "s fooli%4 ,f causes n entirely cle>1 b :i* we discuss 9 ,*apt] ,,xlviii1 !re gradually evolves a widespread =m ( sex relation%ip ( primitive man1 ! sy/em ( ! g5s1 z x is call$4 ,?is is ! ,lat9 ^w = family1 b x does n mean family 9 ! n>r[ s5se ( "m & fa!r & *ildr51 b 9 ! broad s5se ( all ^? :o h blood relation%ip1 h[ev] f> remov$--uncles & aunts & c\s9s1 z f> z memory c trace4 ,9 primitive communism a man is n p]mitt$ to ent] into ! sex relation%ip ) a woman ( ! same g5s1 b ) all ! wom5 ( "s o!r g5s4 ,x is difficult = u to imag9e a society 9 :i* all ! m5 nam$ ,jones w\ld be m>ri$ to all ! wom5 nam$ ,smi?2 b t 0 ! way :ole races ( mank9d liv$ = _m ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,9 t primitive communi/ society1 ! woman 0 g5]ally ! equal ( ! man4 ,x is true t %e did ! drudg]y ( ! camp1 b ! man1 on ! o!r h&1 fac$ ! h>d%ips ( battle & ! *ase on l& & sea4 ,! woman 0 z big z ! man1 & except :5 h&icapp$ by pregnancy1 z /rong z ! man2 %e 0 z mu* respect$1 if n m s4 ,h] *ildr5 bore h] "n1 & 7 "u h] control1 & %e 0 accu/om$ to ass]t h]self 9 all affairs ( ! tribe4 ,9 ,fr$]ick ,o',bri5's ,:ite ,%ad[s 9 ! ,s\? ,seas1 y may read a comical /ory ( a j\rney ?is travel] made into ! int]ior ( "o ( ! cannibal isl&s4 ,ev]y:]e he 0 treat$ ) c\rtesy & hospitality1 b 0 emb>rass$ by cont9ual (f]s f w\ld-be wives4 ,9 "o case a p[]ful cannibal lady1 ^: advances he reject$1 pick$ him up & proce$$ to c>ry him (f1 & he 0 q helpless 9 h] grasp2 he might h be5 a cannibal husb& today1 if x _h n be5 = ! int]v5tion ( 8 fell[ travel]s4 ,! basis ( ?is sex equality "u primitive communism is easy to und]/&4 ,all goods belong$ to ! tribe1 & 7 %>$ alike accord+ to ne$4 ,*ildr5 7 ! tribe's mo/ preci\s possession2 !re=e ! woman suff]$ little h&icap f hav+ a *ild to be> & fe$4 ,primitive woman w\ld be> h] *ild by ! roadside1 & pick x up 9 h] arms1 & cont9ue h] j\rney2 & :5 %e ne$$ food1 %e did n h to beg = x--if !re 0 food = anyone1 !re 0 food = h] & h] *ild4 ,%e did h] %>e ( ! ga!r+ & prep>+ ( food1 because t 0 ! habit & law ( h] be+2 %e _h en]gies1 & _h nev] he>d ( ! idea ( n us+ !m4 ,?is primitive communism g5]ally disappe>s z ! tribe progresses4 ,we _c be sure ( all ! /ages ( its disappe>ance1 or ( ! causes1 b 9 a g5]al way we c say t x gives way be=e ! spread ( slav]y4 ,9 ! beg9n+ primitive man does n h any slaves1 he does n h suffici5t =esight or self-re/ra9t = t4 ,:5 he kills 8 enemies 9 battle1 he builds a fire & roa/s _! fle% & eats !m2 & ^? :om he captures alive1 he b9ds fa/ & takes ) him1 to be sacrific$ to 8 voodoo gods4 ,b z he comes to m settl$ ways ( liv+1 & z ! tribe gr[s l>g]1 x occurs to ! *iefs 9 battle t ! captives w\ld be glad to give _! labor 9 return = _! lives1 & t x w\ld be conv5i5t to h "s p to d ! h>d & dirty "w4 ,s gradually !re comes to be a class at ! bottom ( society1 & ano!r class at ! top4 ,^? :o capture ! slaves & keep !m at "w lay claim to ! products ( _! labor--at fir/ bett] weapons & p]sonal adornm5ts1 !n sep>ate homes = ! *iefs & prie/s1 sep>ate g>d5s1 sep>ate flocks & h]ds1 &--:at m natural8--sep>ate wom54 ,?is process becomes complete :5 ! tribe settles d[n to agriculture1 & ! rul+ classes take possession ( ! l&4 ,:5 once ! l& is privately own$1 classes are fix$1 & class di/9ctions become ! mo/ prom95t fact 9 society4 ,& /ep by /ep z ?is happ5s1 we see wom5 beat5 d[n1 f ! position ( ! cannibal lady1 :o c\ld ask = ! man %e want$ & c>ry him (f by =ce if necess>y1 to ! position ( ! mod]n woman1 :o is physically weak1 emotionally un/able1 economically dep5d5t1 & socially repress$4 ,y may res5t su* phrases1 b all y h to d is to read ! laws ( civiliz$ c\ntries1 writt5 into ! /atute books by m5 to def9e ! rights & duties ( wom52 y w see t ev]y:]e1 be=e ! rec5t fem9i/ revolt1 wom5 7 classifi$ "u ! law ) *ildr5 & imbeciles4 ,mat]nity imposes on woman a heavy burd51 & be=e ! discov]y ( bir? control1 a burd5 t is cont9u\s4 ,= n9e mon?s %e c>ries ! *ild 9 h] body1 & !n = a ye> or two %e c>ries x 9 h] arms1 or on h] back2 & by t "t !re is ano!r *ild1 & ?is cont9ues until %e is brok5 d[n4 ,hav+ ?is burd51 %e _c possibly compete ) ! unburd5$ male = ! possession ( prop]ty4 ,s :]ev] !re is economic competition2 :]ev] c]ta9 individuals or classes 9 ! tribe or gr\p are all[$ to seize & hold ! l&2 :]ev] ! products ( labor cease to be ! community prop]ty1 & become private prop]ty1 ! objects ( economic /rife2 !n inevitably & by natural process1 woman comes to be plac$ among ^? :o _c protect !mselves--t is1 among ! *ildr5 & ! imbeciles & ! slaves4 ,( c\rse1 "s *ildr5 are well c>$ =1 & s are "s imbeciles1 & "s slaves1 & "s wom54 ,b !y are c>$ = z a matt] ( favor1 n z a matt] ( _! own p[]4 ,!y proce$ no long] z ! cannibal lady1 b by adopt+ & cultivat+ ! slave virtues1 by mak+ !mselves agreeable to _! ma/]s1 by flatt]+ _! ma/]s' vanity & s5suality--9 o!r words by ex]cis+ :at we are accu/om$ to call fem99e *>m4 ,f e>ly b>b>ic society up to ! pres5t day1 we obs]ve t !re are classes ( wom51 j z !re are classes ( m54 ,! position ( ^! classes *anges )9 c]ta9 limits1 b 9 broad outl9e ! conditions are fix$1 & may be easily def9$4 ,!re is1 fir/ ( all1 ! rul+ class woman4 ,%e mu/ h bir?2 %e may or may n h weal?1 accord+ z to :e!r ! laws ( t society or tribe p]mit h] to h possessions ( h] own1 or to inh]it any?+ f h] p>5ts4 ,if %e has no weal?1 !n %e w ne$ beauty4 ,%e is ! woman :o is select$ by ! rul+ class man to be> 8 "n & 8 *ildr51 & to h *>ge ( ! h\sehold :]e ^! *ildr5 are re>$1 & tra9$ = ! inh]it+ ( _! fa!r's weal? & ! c>ry+ on ( 8 position4 ,?is conf]s ^u ! rul+ class woman great dignity1 & makes h] a p]son ( responsibility4 ,%e rules1 n m]ely ov] ! slaves ( ! h\sehold1 b ov] m5 ( inf]ior social classes1 & 9 a few cases an exceptionally able woman has become a que51 & rul$ ov] m5 ( h] own class4 ,?is rul+ class woman has be5 kn[n ?r\gh all ! ages by a special "n1 & ! ways & cu/oms reg>d+ h] h be5 /udi$ 9 an ent]ta9+ book1 ,! ,lady1 by ,emily ,james ,putnam4 ,next 9 privilege & position to ! lady is ! mi/ress1 ! woman :o is select$ by ! rul+ class man1 n prim>ily to be> 8 *ildr51 b to ent]ta9 & div]t him4 ,%e may1 ( c\rse1 be> *ildr5 also4 ,9 b>b>ic societies1 & up to q rec5t times1 ! importance ( ! rul+ class man 0 indicat$ by ! numb] ( concub9es he _h1 & ! position ( ^! wom5 0 h>dly inf]ior to t ( ! wife or que54 ,9 ! days ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 ! k+'s mi/ress 0 frequ5tly m important ?an ! que52 %e 0 a woman ( ability1 ma9ta9+ h] supremacy 9 ! intrigues ( ! c\rt4 ,9 anci5t ,greek society1 ! hetairae 7 a recogniz$ class1 & ,aspasia1 ! mi/ress ( ,p]icles1 0 ! mo/ brilliant & mo/ conspicu\s woman 9 ,a!ns4 ,9 mod]n ,france1 ! position ( ! mi/ress is recogniz$ by ! phrase demi-monde1 or half-_w4 ,! ,am]ican plutocracy has develop$ ^u a sup]/ructure ( ,puritanism1 & !re=e1 9 ,am]ica1 hypocrisy is necess>y4 ,b 9 ! great cities ( ,am]ica1 ! va/ majority ( ! rul+ class m5 keep mi/resses be=e m>riage1 & a great _m keep !m aft]w>ds2 & ^! mi/resses are com+ to be m & m op5ly flaunt$1 & to acquire m & m ( :at is call$ social position4 ,x is possible n[ 9 ! sm>t set = a lady to accept ! /atus ( mi/ress1 delicately veil$1 )\t los+ ca/e !reby1 & actresses & o!r free lance wom5 :o got _! />t 9 life by tak+ ! position ( mi/ress1 are com+ m & m to be recogniz$ z ladies1 & to be receiv$ into :at are call$ ! be/ circles4 ,!re rema9s to be consid]$ ! position ( ! l[] class wom54 ,9 b>b>\s society ^! wom5 7 v little diff]5t f slaves4 ,!y _h no rights ( _! own1 except su* rights z _! ma/] man *ose to all[ !m = 8 own conv5i5ce4 ,!y 7 sold 9 m>riage by _! p>5ts1 & !y w5t :]e !y 7 sold1 & obey$ _! new ma/]4 ,!y became 8 h\sehold drudges1 & res]v$ _! affections = him2 if !y fail$ to d ?is1 he /on$ !m to dea?1 or /rangl$ !m ) a cord & ti$ !m 9 a sack & ?rew !m into ! riv]4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 ! rights ( ! ma/] man yield$ to ! rights ( m5 ( high] classes4 ,! k+ or nobleman c\ld take any woman he wi%$ at any "t1 & he made laws to ?is effect & en=c$ !m4 ,9 feudal society ! "l ( ! manor claim$ ! "r ( ! fir/ night ) ! wives ( 8 s]fs2 ?is 0 "o ( ! rul+ class privileges :i* 0 aboli%$ 9 ! ,fr5* revolution4 ,:]ev] ! ,fr5* revolution did n succe$ 9 affect+ l& t5ure1 ! "r ( ! l& own] to prey ^u 8 t5ant girls cont9ues z a cu/om1 ev5 ?\gh x is n writt5 9 ! law1 & w\ld be d5i$ by ! hypocritical4 ,x prevails 9 ,pol&1 z y may discov] by read+ ,si5kiewicz's ,:irlpools2 x prevails 9 ,engl&1 z y may discov] f ,h>dy's ,tess ( ! d',urb]villes4 ,y w f9d t x prevails 9 e "p ( ! _w :]e wom5 h pov]ty & m5 h weal? & pre/ige1 dress suits & automobiles4 ,y w f9d x :]ev] !re are leisure class hotels1 or colleges1 or o!r ga!r+s ( rul+ class "y males4 ,y w f9d x 9 ! !atrical & mov+ picture worlds4 ,x is well und]/ood 9 ! !atrical _w ( ,broadway t ! woman /> 9 ! pr(ession gets h] />t 9 life by becom+ ! mi/ress ( a manag] or angel4 ,9 ! mov+ picture _w ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia x is a recogniz$ conv5tion1 kn[n to ev]yone famili> ) ! bus9ess1 t a "y girl p>ts ) h] virtue 9 ex*ange = an important job4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,sex ,,& ,,"y ,,am]ica 7,discusses pres5t-day sex arrangem5ts1 z !y affect ! future g5]ation47 ,our fir/ task is to consid] h[ p actually behave 9 ! matt] ( sex--z di/+ui%$ f ! way !y pret5d to behave4 ,! fir/ & mo/ necess>y /ep 9 ! cure ( any disease is a correct diagnosis1 & 9 ?is case we h n m]ely to make ! diagnosis1 b to prove x2 because ! mo/ conspicu\s fact ab\t our pres5t sex-arrangem5ts is a mass ( organiz$ concealm5t4 ,n m]ely d tea*]s & prea*]s = ! mo/ "p suppress all m5tion ( ^! subjects2 b ! def5d]s ( our pres5t economic disord] are accu/om$ to acclaim ! private prop]ty regime z ! only basis ( family life4 ,s long z p hold su* an idea1 !re is no use try+ to tea* !m any?+ on ! subject4 ,!re is no use talk+ to !m ab\t monogam\s love1 because all !y und]/& is hypocrisy4 ,9 ?is *apt]1 !re=e1 we %all proce$ to hold up ! mirror 9 front ( capitali/ morality4 ,i pause & consid]3 ,:]e %all ,i beg98 ,at ! top ( society1 or at ! bottom8 ,) ! city or ! c\ntry8 ,) ! old or ! "y8 ,i ?9k y c>e mo/ ( all ab\t y\r boys & girls1 s ,i am go+ to tell y :at is happ5+ to ! y\? ( ,am]ica 9 ^! days ( triumphant reaction4 ,i h a son1 ab\t :om naturally ,i ?9k a great deal2 j n[ he is a /ud5t at "o ( our /ate univ]sities1 & he wrote me ! o!r day3 ,i w5t to a dance1 & believe me1 fa!r1 if y knew :at ^! mod]n dances mean1 y w\ld write some?+ ab\t !m4 ,i "k :at !y mean4 ,!y h come to u /raight f ! bro!ls ( ! ,arg5t9e1 among ! vile/ haunts ( vice 9 ! _w4 ,o!rs h come f ! jungle1 :]e !y 7 natural4 ,! poor creature ( ! jungle has 8 sex-desire & no?+ else2 he is n tr\bl$ ) bra9s1 he does n h a complicat$ social organism to build up & protect1 consequ5tly he does n ne$ :at are call$ morals4 ,b we civiliz$ p ne$ morals1 & we are los+ !m1 & our society is dis9tegrat+1 go+ back to ! h[l+ & fight+ & cannibalism ( ! jungle4 ,pr(4 ,william ,james1 ,am]ica's greate/ psy*ologi/1 tells u t go+ ?r\gh ! motions appropriate to an emotion automatically causes t emotion to be felt4 ,if y wat* an actor prep>+ to ru% on ! /age 9 an emotional sc5e1 y w see him walk+ ab\t1 cl5*+ 8 fi/s1 /amp+ 8 feet1 mak+ f]oci\s faces1 work+ himself up4 ,& n[1 :at d y ?9k is go+ on 9 ! m9ds ( "y m5 & wom51 :ile ) _! bodies !y are go+ ?r\gh proc$ures :i* are no?+ & c be no?+ b imitations ( sexual contact8 ,! p>5ts1 x appe>s1 are ignorant & unsophi/icat$1 & h left x = ! *ildr5 to f9d out :at ^! dances mean4 ,9 ,rhode ,isl&1 "o ( our olde/ /ates1 is ,br[n ,college1 *os5 by ,new ,engl&'s ari/ocracy = ! education ( its sons2 & ^! boys g to social affairs 9 ! be/ homes 9 ,provid5ce1 & !y call !m pett+-p>ties4 ,& "h is :at !y write 9 _! college pap]3 ,! mod]n social bud dr9ks1 n too mu*1 (t51 b en\gh4 ,%e smokes ungu>d$ly1 swe>s consid]ably1 & tells 'dirty' /ories4 ,all 9 all1 %e is a mo/ frivol\s1 passionate1 s5sation-seek+ little ?+4 ,?is /atem5t1 publi%$ 9 a college pap]1 causes a sc&al1 & a newspap] report] goes to int]view ! college boy :o edits ! pap]1 & ?is boy talks4 ,he tells h[ he met a lovely girl at a dance1 & 8 he>t 0 ?rill$ ) ! rapture ( "y love4 ,frankly1 betwe5 y & me1 ,i 0 pretty smitt5 ) ?is p>ticul> little lady4 ,felt ab\t h]1 don't y "k1 l a real guy feels ab\t ! girl he c\ld imag9e himself m>ri$ to4 ,?\ght %e 0 too nice to t\*1 almo/2 y "k ! grave sort ( love affair a man always has once 9 a lifetime4 ,well1 we walk$ a bit1 & ,i guess ,i didn't say mu*1 = a :ile4 ,i felt pl5ty--respectfully--j ! same4 ,& z we turn$ ! corn] ( "o ( ! build+s "h1 %e grasp$ my h&4 ,h]s 0 trembl+4 ',love & let love is my motto1 de>ie1' said ?is s]aph ( my dreams2 'come1 we're los+ a lot ( "t gett+ />t$4' ,t girl ?\ght ,i 0 dead sl[4 ,%e didn't "k t j !n ,i imag9$ ! great love ( my life 0 j ent]+ ! door4 ,x 0 cruel ! way %e got d[n f ! p$e/al ,i _h built = h]4 ,suppose ,i %\ld ask y to "n ! influ5ce t is hav+ mo/ to d ) %ap+ ! ?\ghts ( "y ,am]ica--:at w\ld y answ]8 ,und\bt$ly1 ! mov+ pictures4 ,x is f ! movies t y\r *ildr5 le>n :at life is2 if ,i c %[ y t a c]ta9 ?+ is 9 ! movies1 y c surely n d5y t x is pass+ e day & night into ! he>ts & m9ds ( millions ( our boys & girls4 ,take a vote among ! girls1 :at w\ld !y consid] ! mo/ delightful de/9y 9 life2 surely n9e out ( t5 w\ld answ]1 to become a scre5 />1 & pose be=e a _w ( admir]s1 & be paid a million doll>s a ye>4 ,make a te/ & see2 & put t fact toge!r ) ! "o ,i h already /at$1 t 9 ord] to get an important job 9 ! movies1 a girl mu/ regul>ly & z a matt] ( c\rse "p ) h] virtue4 ,y w be told1 no d\bt1 t ?is is a sl&]\s /atem5t1 s let me give y a little evid5ce4 ,i happ5$ )9 ! pa/ ye> to be 9 ! private (fice ( a well kn[n mov+ picture produc]1 a man :o is m>ri$1 & takes c>e to tell y t he loves 8 wife4 ,he 0 produc+ a play1 ! h]o9e ( :i* 0 suppos$ to be a daught] ( ,puritan ,new ,engl&4 ,to play ?is "p he _h engag$ a *a/e girl1 & z a result 0 9 ! mid/ ( a que] tr\ble1 :i* he p\r$ out to me4 ,8 lead+ man _h refus$ to act ) ?is girl1 insi/+ t no girl c\ld act a "p ( love unless %e _h _h passionate exp]i5ce2 no su* ?+ _h ev] be5 he>d ( 9 mov+ pictures be=e4 ,likewise1 ! director agre$ t no girl :o is *a/e c\ld act = ! scre51 & ! produc] ask$ my advice ab\t x4 ,mr4 ,william ,all5 ,:ite1 ( ,kansas1 0 pres5t 9 ! (fice1 & au?orizes me to /ate t he sub/antiates ?is anecdote4 ,we bo? advis$ ! produc] to /& by ! girl1 & he did s2 & ! picture w5t out1 & prov$ to be :at 9 trade p>lance is t]m$ a fro/2 t is to say1 y\r *ildr5 didn't c>e = x1 & x co/ ! produc] some?+ l a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to make ?is attempt to defy ! conv5tions ( ! mov+ picture _w4 ,i w tell y ano!r /ory4 ,i h a fri5d1 a prom95t man 9 ,los ,angeles1 :o 0 appeal$ to by a "y lady :o wi%$ to act 9 ! movies4 ,my fri5d introduc$ ?is "y lady to a v prom95t scre5 actor1 :o 9 turn introduc$ h] to "o ( ! bigge/ produc]s 9 ,am]ica1 "o ( ! m5 ^: million doll> feature pictures are regul>ly exploit$4 ,! produc] exam9$ ! "y lady's figure1 & told h] t %e w\ld d2 he add$1 q casually1 & z a matt] ( c\rse1 t %e w\ld be expect$ to pay ! price4 ,! "y lady took exception to ?is proposition1 & gave up ! *ance4 ,%e told my fri5d ab\t x1 & he1 be+ a man ( ! _w1 accu/om$ to deal+ ) ! foibles ( 8 fell[m51 wrote a note to ! actor1 expla9+ t inasmu* z ?is "y lady _h be5 socially introduc$ to him1 & by him socially introduc$ to ! manag]1 %e %\ld n h be5 expect$ to pay ! price4 ,to ?is ! actor answ]$ t my fri5d 0 correct1 & he w\ld see ! manag] ab\t x4 ,! manag] conc$$ ! po9t1 & ! "y lady got h] *ance 9 ! movies & made good )\t pay+ ! price4 ,?is /ory tells y all y ne$ to "k ab\t ! diff]5ce 9 sex e?ics t society applies to ! lady & to ! daught] ( ! common p4 ,y "k1 ( c\rse1 :at is ! /ock !me ( all mov+ pictures--! virtu\s daught] ( ! p1 :o resi/s all temptations1 & is f9ally rescu$ f h] w\ld-be s$uc] by ! /rong & /urdy arm ( a male doll4 ,c\ld "o ask a m p]fect illu/ration ( capitali/ hypocrisy ?an ! fact t ! girl :o plays ?is role is requir$ to pay ) h] virtue = ! privilege ( play+ x6 ,& if y "k any?+ ab\t "y girls1 y c wat* h] play+ x on ! scre51 & see f h] e ge/ure t :at ,i am tell+ y is true4 ,my wife kn[s "y girls1 & ,i took h]1 ! o!r day1 to see a mov+ picture4 ,%e said3 ,i h solv$ a problem4 ,:5 ,i come home on ! /reet-c>s1 x happ5s t ,i ride ) a lot ( "y girls f ! high s*ool4 ,i h be5 wat*+ !m1 & ,i c\ldn't imag9e :at 0 ! matt] ) !m4 ,all simple1 girli% /raight=w>dness is gone out ( !m2 !y are mak+ eyes1 9 ! /range/ mann]--& at nobody2 j practic+1 app>5tly4 ,!y we> ye>n+ facial expressions2 :5 !y />t to walk1 !y d n walk1 b wri! & wiggle4 ,i ?\ght !re mu/ be "s n]v\s eye & lip disease got abroad 9 ! s*ool4 ,b n[1 :5 ,i g to a mov+ picture1 ,i discov] :at x means4 ,!y are imitat+ ! '/>s' on ! scre56 ,9 ^! pictures1 y "k1 !re are +5ues1 "y girls engag$ 9 mak+ a happy end+ to ! /ory by captur+ a ri* lov]2 & !n !re are vamps1 engag$ 9 s$uc+ "y m51 or break+ up "s happy home4 ,9 old-/yle melodrama x 0 possible to tell ! +5ue f ! vamps2 ! =m] w\ld trip lightly1 & glance coyly out ( ! corn]s ( h] eyes1 :ile ! vamp mov$ ) sl[1 langui%$ wri?+1 bl9k+ heavy-lidd$1 s9i/] eyes4 ,b n[-a-days ! vamps h le>n$ to pose z +5ues1 & ! +5ues are z vici\s z ! vamps2 !y bo? make ! same glances1 & culm9ate 9 ! same s5sual swoon4 ,x is all sex1 & no?+ else--except revolv]s & fight+1 & wild ru%+ ab\t4 ,& !n1 too1 !re are ! musical com$ies1 made :olly out ( sex1 be+ kn[n z girl %[s1 or m frankly /ill1 leg %[s4 ,a r[ ( half nak$ wom51 pranc+ & gyrat+ on ! /age1 & 9 front ( !m r[s ( bald-head$ old m51 gaz+ at !m gre$ily2 also college boys1 or boys too imbecile to get ?r\gh college1 s5d+ 9 _! c>ds ) boxes ( co/ly fl[]s4 ,y w be %ock$ z y read my pla9 /atem5ts ( fact1 b if y are ! av]age ,am]ican1 y w take y\r family to a musical %[ :i* has come /raight f ! bro!ls ( ,p>is1 e allusion ( :i* is obsc5e4 ,i rememb] once be+ 9 a small t[n 9 ! ,s\?1 :5 "o ( ^! road %[s arriv$ f ,new ,york1 & ,i realiz$ t ?is in/itution 0 simply a travel+ h\se ( ill fame2 ! :ole male portion ( ! t[n 0 a-quiv] ) excitem5t1 a mixture ( lu/ & fe>4 ,i live 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 "o ( _m places 9 ,am]ica :]e ! idle ri* ga!r = _! div]sion4 ,! c\ntry is dott$ ) palatial hotels1 & a gold5 flood ( pleasure-seek]s come 9 e w9t]4 ,i h talk$ ) "s ( ! college boys 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 & also ) tea*]s :o try to save ! boys2 !y report ^! swell hotels z hot-b$s ( vice1 haunt$ by m>ri$ wom5 ) automobiles1 & no?+ to d1 :o wi% to g into ! canyons = sexual riots4 ,ev5 eld]ly wom51 :ite-hair$ wom51 old en\gh to be y\r gr&mo!r6 ,i h _h !m po9t$ out to me 9 ^! hotels1 _! *eeks & lips cov]$ ) r\ge1 ) p9k silk tights on _! calves1 & no?+ else almo/ up to _! knees & no?+ at all half way d[n _! backs4 ,^! old wom5 seek to prey on boys1 want+ _! y\?1 & be+ will+ to lavi% money ^u !m4 ,!y are prey+ on y\r boys--y prosp]\s bus9ess m51 :o h prea*$ ! gospel ( ea* = himself1 & are pr\d ( y\r skill to prey ^u society4 ,y heap up y\r =tunes1 & call x success1 & are secure & happy4 ,y h made y\r *ildr5 safe aga9/ want1 y ?9k2 b h[ are y go+ to make !m safe aga9/ ! vamps :o prey ^u ! ov]:elm+ excitem5ts ( y\?1 & betray y\r sons be=e y\r v eyes--tea*+ !m lu/ 9 _! y\?1 s t love may nev] be born 9 _! /unt$ he>ts8 ,all ! haunts ( gild$ vice are ?riv+1 & somebody's boy is pay+ ! int]e/ on ! capital1 to say no?+ ( pay+ ! police4 ,_m ye>s ago ,i paid a call ^u ,an?ony ,com/ock1 head ( ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,vice4 ,com/ock 0 an old-/yle ,puritan1 & _m insi/ t he 0 likewise an old-/yle graft]4 ,h[ev] t may be1 he _h a collection ( ! lit]ature ( pornography :i* w\ld cause any man to hesitate 9 condemn+ 8 activities4 ,!re is a va/ traffic 9 ?is k9d ( ?+2 x is sold by pack-p$dl]s all ov] ! c\ntry1 & x is sold 9 little %ops 9 ! neighborhood ( public s*ools4 ,y may be sure t 9 y\r s*ool !re are "s boys :o "k :]e to get x1 ev5 ?\gh !y w n tell :at !y "k4 ,i w describe j "o piece t a s*ool boy br\ght to me1 a catalogue ( obsc5e lit]ature1 = sale 9 ,spa91 & to be ord]$ :olesale4 ,y "k h[ m5 ) w>es to sell w exp5d _! imag9ations & exhau/ _! vocabul>y 9 describ+ to y ! *>ms ( ea* p>ticul> article = sale4 ,"h 0 a catalogue ( "o or two hundr$ pages1 li/+ ?\s&s ( items1 pictures1 pamphlets & books1 & v>i\s implem5ts ( vice1 all set =? 9 t imitation ec/asy ( dep>tm5t /ores & se$ catalogues3 "h 0 some?+ neat1 "h 0 a fancy "o1 ?is "o 0 a pea*1 & t "o 0 a w9n]4 ,:5 ,i 0 a lad1 ,i 0 tramp+ 9 ! ,adirondack m\nta9s & 0 pick$ up by an it9]ant photograph]4 ,we rode all day toge!r1 & he became fri5dly1 & %[$ me "s obsc5e pictures4 ,pres5tly he discov]$ t he 0 deal+ ) a "y morali/1 & app>5tly x 0 ! fir/ "t he _h ev] _h t exp]i5ce2 he talk$ hone/ly1 & we became fri5ds on a diff]5t basis4 ,?is man _h a wife & *ildr5 at home1 b he travel$ all ov] ! m\nta9s1 & 0 l ! sailor ) a girl 9 e port4 ,also he 0 ?or\ghly famili> ) all =ms ( unnatural vice1 & took ?is also z a matt] ( c\rse1 & spread x on 8 j\rneys4 ,! o!r day ,i read a /atem5t by a prom95t physician 9 ,new ,york2 he _h be5 talk+ ) a police capta91 & _h ask$ him to /ate :at 9 8 op9ion 0 ! mo/ significant developm5t 9 ! social life ( ,new ,york4 ,! answ] 01 ,! spread ( male pro/itution4 ,"h is a subject to :i* ,i h to admit my c\rage is unequal4 ,i _c repeat ! jokes :i* ,i h he>d "y m5 tell ab\t ^! matt]s1 & ab\t ! attitude ( ! police to !m4 ,suffice x to say t ^! hide\s =ms ( vice are n[ ! commonplace ( ! "u-_w ( all our great cities4 ,! o!r day a fri5d ( m9e 0 talk+ ) a pro/itute :o _h left a high-class resort1 :]e ! price *>g$ 0 t5 doll>s1 & gone to live 9 a fifty-c5t h\se1 frequ5t$ by sailors4 ,%e 0 ask$ ! reason1 & h] explanation 01 ,! sailors are natural4 ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,rob9son has writt5 9 8 magaz9e an acc\nt ( ! haunts 9 ,b]l9 :i* are frequ5t$ by ! victims ( unnatural vice1 !re all[$ to meet op5ly & to solicit4 ,frank ,h>ris1 9 8 ,life ( ,osc> ,wilde1 tells h[ :5 t sc&al 0 at its height1 & fur!r exposure ?reat5$1 sw>ms ( ! mo/ prom95t m5 9 ,engl& sudd5ly discov]$ t x 0 advisable = !m to travel on ! ,cont95t4 ,! great public s*ools ( ,engl& are rott5 ) ^! practices2 ! y\ng] boys le>n !m f ! old] ones1 & are victims all ! re/ ( _! lives4 ,& ! corruption is creep+ ?r\gh our own social body--& y ?9k t all y h to d is n to "k ab\t x6 ,my fri5d ,floyd ,dell1 read+ ?is manuscript1 insi/s t ?is *apt] & ! "o foll[+ are too sev]e4 ,9 case o!rs %\ld agree ) him1 ,i quote two newspap] items :i* appe> :ile ,i am read+ ! pro(s4 ,! fir/ is f an int]view ) ,h4 ,gordon ,selfridge1 ! ,london m]*ant1 tell+ 8 impressions ( ,am]ica4 ,he tells ab\t ! flapp]s1 & !n ab\t ! %ift]s4 ,! o!r is ! newly exploit$ '%ift]s4' ,! '%ift]s' are an organization ( mu%room gr[? among high s*ool girls & boys :i* is spread+ ?r\gh ! ea/]n ,/ates & w9n+ conv]ts among y\ng/]s4 ,x is describ$ z ! 'flapp] ,ku ,klux1' & its emblem1 if worn by a girl1 accord+ to high s*ool tea*]s & *ildr5's society lead]s :o oppose x1 to be no?+ m nor less ?an an invitation to be kiss$4 ,to call x an organization ev5 is exagg]ation1 = ! '%ift]s' are bett] describ$ z a secret und]/&+ )\t any responsible head4 ,f be+ a seem+ly h>mless gr\p ^: emblem 0 orig9ally a brass pap] clip fa/5$ 9 ! coat lapel x has develop$ by rapid /rides4 ,manufactur]s ( emblems are co9+ money by ! sale ( h&s1 palm out/ret*$4 ,! significance is take :at y want or1 z ! motto ( ! ord] says1 'be a good fell[2 get some?+ = no?+4' ,"o ( ! pr9ciples is to 'd' "o's p>5ts1 ref]r$ to z '!y4' ,! second item is an ,associat$ ,press despat*3 ,,/4 ,,l\is1 ,m>* #aj4--;,9 reit]at+ 8 /atem5t t a girls' & a boys' secret organization requir+ t all applicants mu/ h violat$ ! moral code be=e admission 0 grant$1 exi/$ 9 a local high s*ool1 ,victor ,j4 ,mill]1 presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,police ,commission]s1 tonight nam$ ! ,soldan ,high ,s*ool z ! "o 9 :i* ! alleg$ immoral conditions exi/4 ,! s*ool is att5d$ l>gely by *ildr5 ( ! weal?y ,we/ ,end citiz5s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,sex ,,& ,,! ,,sm>t ,,set 7,portrays ! moral cu/oms ( ^? :o set ! fa%ion 9 our pres5t-day _w47 ,we h discuss$ :at is happ5+ to our "y p2 let u next consid] :at our mature p are do+4 ,hav+ m5tion$ conditions 9 ,engl&1 ,i w give a glimpse ( ,london high life two ye>s be=e ! w>4 ,z a visit+ writ]1 ,i 0 invit$ to lun*eon at ! home ( a woman noveli/1 ^: books at t "t 7 widely read bo? 9 h] c\ntry & "h4 ,pres5t at ! lun*eon 0 a prom95t publi%]1 :o ,i aft]w>ds le>n$ 0 ! lady's lov]2 also ! lady's gr[n & m>ri$ son4 ,! publi%] look$ l a buxom hunt+ squire1 b ! lady told me t he 0 v unhappy1 because 8 wife w\ld n divorce him4 ,! lady _h j come f a week-end p>ty at ! home ( an e>l1 :o at ?is mom5t occupies "o ( ! highe/ po/s 9 ! gift ( ! ,briti% ,empire4 ,?+s _h gone comically wrong at ?is c\ntry h\se p>ty1 %e said1 because ! ho/ess _h fail$ to rememb] t ,"l ,s-&-s 0 at pres5t liv+ ) ,lady ,somebody-else4 ,"o ( ! duties ( ho/esses at h\se p>ties1 x appe>s1 is to "k :o is liv+ ) :om1 9 ord] t !y may be put 9 connect+ rooms4 ,9 ?is case 8 ,lord%ip _h be5 gr\*y1 & ev]ybody's pleasure _h be5 spoil$4 ,?is produc$ a discussion ( ! subject ( m>riage1 & ! son rem>k$ t m>riage 0 l an old slipp]2 y wore x1 because y _h got us$ to x1 b y did n talk ab\t x1 because x 0 unimportant & /upid4 ,i w5t away1 & happ5$ to m5tion ^! matt]s to a fri5d1 :o _h met ?is woman noveli/ 9 ,nice4 ,! noveli/ _h !re1 9 a gr\p ( p1 be5 introduc$ to a "y girl :o 0 suff]+ f neura/h5ia4 ,my de>1 said ! noveli/1 affectionately1 :at y ne$ is to h an illegitimate baby4 ,?is1 y w say1 is ! old _w1 & y always knew t x 0 corrupt4 ,if s1 let me tell y a few ?+s t ,i h se5 among ! upp] circles ( our own great & virtu\s democracy4 ,my fir/ acqua9tance ) ,new ,york society came aft] ! publication ( ,! ,jungle4 ,z ! au?or ( t book ,i 0 a s5sation1 almo/ z mu* s z if ,i _h won ! heavy-weight *ampion%ip ( ! _w4 ,out ( curiosity ,i accept$ an invitation = a week5d amid :at is call$ ! hunt+ set ( ,long ,isl&4 ,"h 0 a gorge\s palace ) _m tape/ries1 & s(t-foot$ s]vants1 & decant]s & cocktails at e /age ( "o's j\rney ab\t ! place1 l coal+ /ations on ! trade r\tes ( ! ,briti% ,empire4 ,"o ( ! fir/ sights t caught my "y eye 0 a l>ge & /ately lady 9 semi-undress1 smok+ a big black cig>4 ,if ,i 7 to m5tion h] "n1 e newspap] read] 9 ,am]ica w\ld "k h]2 & be=e ,i _h be5 introduc$ to h]1 ,i he>d two "y m5 9 ev5+ dress make an obsc5e rem>k ab\t h]1 & :at %e 0 wait+ = t ev5+4 ,i discov]$ quickly t1 :ile !re 0 a great deal ( sex among ^! p1 !re 0 v little love4 ,!re 0 pr9cipally a wi% to score clev]ly & subtly at ! exp5se ( ano!r p]son's feel+s4 ,x is call$ ! sm>t set1 y und]/&1 & ,i w give y an idea ( h[ sm>t x is4 ,i 0 walk+ d[n a passage ) a lady1 & on a c\* sat ano!r lady1 side by side ) a c]ta9 v fam\s lawy]1 ^: gold5 eloqu5ce y h probably li/5$ to f plat=ms1 & :om = ! purpose ( ?is anecdote ,i w "n ,jones4 ,mr4 ,jones & ! lady on ! s(a 7 sitt+ v close toge!r1 & my companion1 ) a bright smile ov] h] %\ld]1 call$ out3 ,be c>eful1 ,m>y2 y'll be scatt]+ a lot ( little ,joneses ar\nd "h if y don't wat* out6 ,q cont95tal1 y p]ceive2 & a long way f ! ,puritanism ( our ance/ors6 ,f !re ,i w5t to ! billi>d-room1 & obs]v$ a "y man ( fa%ion try+ to play billi>ds :5 he 0 half drunk4 ,x 0 a funny spectacle1 & !y took away 8 cig>ette by =ce1 = fe> he w\ld drop x on ! clo? ( ! billi>d table4 ,pretty soon he 0 tell+ ab\t a rac+ meet1 & an orgy ) negro wom5 9 a /able4 ,!re=e ,i return$ to :]e ! ladies 7 ga!r$1 & "o middle-ag$ matron1 :o _h read widely1 includ+ "s ( my books1 engag$ me 9 s]i\s conv]sation4 ,i came lat] on to "k h] r well1 & %e told me h] views ( love2 ! s\rce ( all ! sex tr\bles ( humanity 0 t !y took ! relation%ip s]i\sly4 ,mod]n discov]ies made x unnecess>y to atta* importance to x4 ,%e h]self1 act+ ^u ?is !ory1 probably _h _h relations )--my fri5ds1 read+ ! pro(s ( ?is book1 beg me to omit ! numb] ( m51 because y w\ld n believe me6 ,y may argue t ?is is n typical2 say t ,i fell into ! clut*es ( "s p>ticul> gr\p ( deg5]ates4 ,all ,i c tell y is t ^! p are z socially prom95t z any 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,i w say fur!rmore t ,i h sat 9 ! home ( ! be/ kn[n corporation lawy] 9 ,am]ica1 :o 0 paid a million doll>s to organize ! /eel tru/--! late ,james ,b4 ,dill1 at t "t a memb] ( ! ,c\rt ( ,appeals ( ,new ,j]sey--& h he>d him muck-rake 8 bus9ess fri5ds by ! h\r ) /ories ( t sort4 ,i h he>d him tell ( ! /eel cr[d hir+ a trolley c> & a load ( pro/itutes & *ampagne1 & tak+ an all-night trip f "o city to ano!r1 sma%+ up bo? ! c> & ! pro/itutes4 ,i h he>d him tell ( sitt+ on ! deck ( a ,s\nd /eam]1 & ov]he>+ two ( 8 ,wall ,/reet associates & _! wives arrang+ to trade p>tn]s = ! night4 ,i h m5tion$ a lady :o _h a great _m lov]s4 ,once 9 ! d9+-room ( a club on ,fif? ,av5ue1 commonly kn[n z ! ,millionaires'1 a companion po9t$ out v>i\s p1 _m ( :om ,i _h read ab\t 9 ! newspap]s1 & told me funny /ories ab\t !m4 ,see t old boy ) a note-book1 said my ho/4 ,t is ,jacob ,s-&-s1 & he is ent]+ up ! co/ ( 8 lun*4 ,he keeps acc\nts ( ev]y?+1 ev5 ( 8 wom54 ,he told me he _h _h ov] a ?\s&1 & !y _h co/ him ov] a million4 ,x is impossible to say :at is ! mo/ t]rible ?+ 9 capitali/ society1 b among ! mo/ t]rible are assur$ly ! old m54 ,! ri*e/ & mo/ p[]ful bank] 9 ,am]ica 0 9 8 sex habits ! m]ry je/ ( ,new ,york society4 ,he took t[>d wom5 ! same attitude z ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii2 if he want$ "o1 he w5t up & ask$ = h]1 & x made no diff]5ce :o %e 01 or :]e %e 04 ,?is man's p]sonal liv+ exp5ses 7 five ?\s& doll>s a day1 & all wom5 und]/ood t !y might h any?+ )9 reason4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy1 liv+ 9 ,new ,york1 !re 0 a c]ta9 ag$ money-l5d] ab\t :om "o read some?+ 9 ! newspap]s almo/ e day4 ,he 0 a prom95t figure1 because he 0 wor? eighty millions1 yet wore an old1 ru/y black suit1 & sav$ e p5ny4 ,e n[ & !n y w\ld read 9 ! pap] h[ "s woman _h be5 arre/$ = attempt+ to blackmail him 9 8 (fice4 ,x seem$ puzzl+1 because y w\ldn't ?9k ( him z a likely subject = blackmail4 ,"s ye>s lat] ,i met ,doro?y ,ri*>dson1 au?or ( ,! ,long ,day1 a v f9e book :i* has be5 undes]v$ly =gott54 ,miss ,ri*>dson _h be5 a report] = ! ,new ,york ,h]ald1 & _h be5 s5t to int]view ?is old money-l5d]4 ,%e 0 u%]$ into 8 private (fice1 & z soon z ! att5dant _h gone out & clos$ ! door1 ! old man came up1 & )\t a ^w ( prelim9>ies grabb$ h] 9 8 arms l a gorilla4 ,%e f\ght & scrat*$1 & got out1 & 0 wise en\gh to say no?+ ab\t x2 !re=e !re 0 no?+ publi%$ ab\t ano!r attempt to blackmail ! ag$ money-l5d]6 ,:at ?is means is t m5 ( unlimit$ means live lives ( unbridl$ lu/1 & !n 9 _! old age !y are helpless victims ( _! own impulses4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 enorm\sly weal?y ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ator f ,we/ ,virg9ia1 :o came v ne> be+ ,vice ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is dodd]+ old man w\ld g ab\t ! /reets ( ,wa%+ton ) a c\ple ( v decor\s & c>efully tra9$ att5dants2 & :5ev] an attractive "y woman w\ld pass on ! /reet1 or :5 "o w\ld approa* ! ,s5ator1 ^! two att5dants w\ld quietly slip _! arms into 8 & hold him fa/4 ,!y w\ld d ?is s t ! ord9>y p]son w\ld n suspect :at 0 go+ on1 b w\ld ?9k ! old man 0 be+ support$4 ,y d n h to take ^! ?+s on my ^w2 ! newspap]s are full ( !m all ! "t1 & !y are prov5 9 c\rt4 ,j n[ z ,i write1 ! presid5t ( ! mo/ p[]ful bank 9 ,am]ica is claim+ 9 c\rt t 8 *ildr5 are n 8 own1 b t _! fa!r is an ,indian guide4 ,8 wife1 on ! o!r h&1 is accus+ ! bank] ( hav+ play$ ! role ( husb& to sev]al o!r wom54 ,he w\ld take ^! wom5 travel+ on 8 ya*t1 :i*1 qua9tly en\gh1 0 t]m$ ! ,mode/y4 ,also ! pap]s h be5 full ( ! ,hamon case4 ,"h is a weal?y man1 ,republican ,national ,committeeman f ,oklahoma1 :o is ab\t to g to ,wa%+ton to advise our new ,presid5t :om to appo9t to (fice f t /ate4 ,be=e he goes1 he ca/s (f 8 mi/ress1 & %e %oots him4 ,%e 0 8 secret>y1 x appe>s1 & help$ him to make 8 =tune2 %e has made _m fri5ds1 & a million doll>s is sp5t to save h] life4 ,! prosecut+ attorney calls h] a pa9t$ snake1 & accuses h] ( hav+ sat week aft] week display+ to ! jury tw5ty-f\r in*es ( silk /ock+$ %9-bone4 ,! jury1 app>5tly unable to )/& ?is allurem5t1 acquits ! woman1 & %e ann\nces t %e int5ds to br+ suit "u ! man's w to get 8 money6 ,also1 %e is go+ into ! movies1 & tells u t x is to be = educational purposes4 ,ev]y?+ 9 our capitali/ society mu/ be educational1 y und]/&4 ,x 0 ,p4 ,t4 ,b>num :o discov]$ t ! ,am]ican p w\ld flock to look at a five-legg$ calf1 if x 0 pres5t$ z educational4 ,! mov+ pictures & ! !atres are ! honey-pots :i* ga!r ! fem99e beauty & y\?ful *>m ( our c\ntry = ! conv5i5ce ( ri* m5's lu/4 ,^! girls sw>m 9 ! !atrical ag5cies1 & 9 ! arti/s' /udios2 !y />ve = a :ile1 & f9ally !y yield4 ,9 e great city !re are ?\s&s ( m5 ( weal?1 ^: only occupation is to prey ^u su* girls4 ,i "k a c]ta9 !atrical manag]1 ! mo/ fam\s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a s5sual1 /\t little ,jew4 ,he is a man ( culture & subtle insight1 & 9 ! c\rse ( 8 conv]sation he describ$ to me1 q casually & z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! *>m ( defl[]+ a virg94 ,no?+ c\ld equal t s5sation2 ! fir/ "t 0 ! la/4 ,_m ye>s ago !re 0 a horrible sc&al 9 ,new ,york4 ,! mo/ fam\s ar*itect 9 ,am]ica 0 murd]$1 & ! newspap]s prob$ into 8 life1 & x 0 reveal$ to u t _m ( ! mo/ fam\s arti/s & m5 ab\t t[n 9 ,new ,york ma9ta9$ elaborate /udios1 equipp$ ) e luxury1 all ! p>aph]nalia ( all ! vices ( ! ages2 & ?r\gh ^! places !re fl[$ an endless /ream ( beautiful "y girls4 ,9 e l>ge city 9 ,am]ica y w f9d an a?letic club1 & if y g !re & li/5 to ! gossip1 y discov] t !re are scores ( idle ri* m5 ) automobiles & private ap>tm5ts1 & a /aff ( procur]s us$ 9 prey+1 n m]ely ^u "y girls1 b also ^u "y boys4 ,& ^! are n m]ely ! *ildr5 ( ! poor1 !y are ! *ildr5 ( all b ! ri* & p[]ful4 ,9 ! movies y see pictures ( girls lur$ into automobiles1 & c>ri$ out into ! c\ntry1 or s$uc$ by means ( knock-out drops1 & y ?9k ?is is j melodrama2 b x is happ5+ all ! "t4 ,9 e big city ( our c\ntry ! police "k t hundr$s ( "y girls disappe> e ye>4 ,at a rec5t conv5tion ( police *iefs 9 ,wa%+ton1 x 0 /at$1 f police records1 t sixty ?\s& girls disappe> e ye> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 leav+ no trace4 ,unless ! p>5ts happ5 to be 9 position to make a fuss1 n ev5 ! names ( ! girls are publi%$ 9 ! newspap]s4 ,i d n ask y to believe su* ?+s on my ^w2 believe ,di/rict ,attorney ,sims ( ,*icago1 :o made ! mo/ ?or\gh /udy ( ?is subject ev] made 9 ,am]ica1 & wrote3 ,:5 a :ite slave is sold & l&$ 9 a h\se or dive %e becomes a prison]4444 ,9 ea* ( ^! places is a room hav+ b "o door1 to :i* ! keep] holds ! key4 ,"h are lock$ all ! /reet clo!s1 %oes & ord9>y app>el4444 ,! f9]y provid$ = ! girls is ( a nature to make _! appe>ance on ! /reet impossible4 ,!n 9 addition to ?is h&icap1 ! girl is plac$ at once 9 debt to ! keep] = a w>drobe4444 ,%e _c escape :ile %e is 9 debt1 & %e c nev] get out ( debt4 ,n _m ( ! wom5 9 ?is class expect to live m ?an t5 ye>s--p]haps ! av]age is less4 ,_m die pa9ful dea?s by disease1 _m by consumption1 b x is h>dly beyond ! tru? to say t suicide is _! g5]al expectation4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,,sex ,,& ,,! ,,poor 7,discusses pro/itution1 ! ext5t ( its preval5ce1 & ! diseases :i* result f x47 ,x is manife/ t ! ri* _c indulge 9 vices1 )\t draw+ ! poor aft] !m2 & 9 addition to ?is1 ! poor h _! own evil in/9cts1 :i* fe/] 9 neglect4 ,!re 7 sev]al hundr$ ?\s& d>k rooms1 t is rooms )\t light or v5tilation1 9 ,new ,york ,city be=e ! w>4 ,n[ ! c\ntry is report$ to be %ort a million homes1 & 9 ,new ,york ,city work+ girls are sleep+ six or eight 9 a room4 ,9 ! homes ( ! poor 9 ! slums1 p>5ts & *ildr5 & bo>d]s all sleep 9 "o room indiscrim9ately1 & ! _w moves back to t primitive communism1 9 :i* ince/ is an ev]yday affair1 & little *ildr5 le>n all ! vices !re are4 ,i h 9 my h& a pamphlet by a physician1 9 *>ge ( a hospital 9 ,new ,york1 :o 9 fifte5 ye>s has exam9$ n9e hundr$ *ildr5 :o h be5 rap$1 & ! age ( ! y\nge/ 0 eight mon?s6 ,i h ano!r pamphlet by a settlem5t work]1 :o discusses ! problem ( ! ?\s&s ( des]t$ wives1 mo/ ( !m ) *ildr51 _m ) *ildr5 yet unborn4 ,z ,i write1 !re are millions ( m5 out ( "w 9 our c\ntry1 & ^! m5 are desp]ate1 & !y quit & take to ! road4 ,!y jo9 ! army ( ! casual work]s1 ! blanket /iffs2 &1 ( c\rse1 ! m !re are ( ^! m51 ! m pro/itutes !re h to be1 & ! m homosexuality !re w inevitably be4 ,also ! girls are out ( "w1 & are on ! /reets4 ,_m ye>s ago ,i visit$ ! mill t[ns ( ,new ,engl&1 %e-t[ns !y are call$1 & "o ( ! "y fell[s said to me t y c\ld buy a girl !re = ! price ( a s&wi*4 ,read ,! ,long ,day1 to :i* ,i h previ\sly ref]r$1 & see h[ our work+ girls live4 ,doro?y ,ri*>dson describes h] room-mate1 :o read *eap novels :i* %e f\nd 9 ! gutt] weeklies4 ,%e read !m ov] & ov]2 :5 %e _h got to ! bottom ( ! pile1 %e began aga91 because h] m9d 0 s weak t %e _h =gott5 ev]y?+4 ,& !n "o day ,miss ,ri*>dson happ5$ to be grop+ 9 a corn] ( a closet1 & came ^u a great pile ( bottles1 & exam9$ !m1 & 0 made sick ) horror--abortion mixtures4 ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,rob9son1 an au?ority on ! subject1 e/imates t !re are "o million abortions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates e ye>4 ,"s ( ^! are accid5tal1 caus$ by v5]eal disease1 b ! va/ majority are delib]ate acts1 crimes "u ! law1 murd] ( human life4 ,dr4 ,rob9son also e/imates1 f ! _m ?\s&s ( cases :i* come to him1 t n9ety-five p] c5t ( all m5 h at "s "t practic$ self-abuse4 ,he is a /r5u\s oppon5t ( :at he calls hy/]ia on ! subject ( v5]eal disease1 & insi/s t its preval5ce is exagg]at$2 t in/ead ( "o p]son 9 t5 be+ syphilitic1 z is commonly /at$1 ! proportion is only "o 9 tw5ty4 ,he insi/s t ! p]c5tage ( p]sons hav+ _h gonorrhea is only tw5ty-five p] c5t1 in/ead ( sev5ty-five or eighty-five4 ,i f9d t o!r au?orities g5]ally agree 9 ! /atem5t t fifty p] c5t ( "y m5 become infect$ ) "s v5]eal disease be=e !y rea* ! age ( ?irty4 ,! ,committee ( ,sev5 9 ,new ,york e/imat$ 9 #aijc t !re 7 two hundr$ ?\s& cases ( syphilis 9 ! city1 & eight hundr$ ?\s& ( gonorrhea4 ,!re 7 villages 9 ,france be=e ! w> 9 :i* tw5ty-five p] c5t ( ! inhabitants 7 syphilitic1 & 9 ,russia !re 7 t[ns 9 :i* x 0 said t e p]son 0 syphilitic4 ,we may safely say t ^! latt] are ! only t[ns 9 ,europe 9 :i* !re 0 n an enorm\s increase ( ?is disease dur+ & s9ce ! w>4 ,:at are ! consequ5ces ( ^! diseases8 ,! consequ5ces are frightful suff]+1 n m]ely to p]sons guilty ( immorality1 b to innoc5t p]sons4 ,dr4 ,morr[1 g5]ally recogniz$ z ! lead+ au?ority on ?is subject1 e/imates t t5 p] c5t ( all wives are infect$ ) v5]eal disease by _! husb&s2 he e/imates t ?irty p] c5t ( all ! infect$ wom5 9 ,new ,york 7 wives :o _h got ! disease f _! husb&s4 ,x is e/imat$ t ?irty p] c5t ( all ! bir?s1 :]e ei!r p>5t has syphilis1 result 9 abortions4 ,x is e/imat$ t fifty p] c5t ( *ildlessness 9 m>riage is caus$ by gonorrhea1 & tw5ty-five p] c5t ( all exi/+ bl9dness4 ,9 ,g]many1 be=e ! w>1 !re 7 ?irty ?\s& p]sons born bl9d f ?is cause4 ,x is e/imat$ t n9ety-five p] c5t ( all abdom9al op]ations p]=m$ ^u wom5 are due to gonorrhea4 ,& any ( ^! horrors may fall ^u p]sons :o lead lives ( ! /ricte/ *a/ity4 ,!re 0 a case report$ 9 ,g]many ( #bcf *ildr5 :o contract$ v5]eal disease f swimm+ 9 a public ba?4 ,all ^! ?+s are products ( our sy/em ( m>riage-plus-pro/itution4 ,!y are all "p ( t sy/em1 & no /udy ( ! sy/em is complete )\t !m4 ,ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t mod]n civilization pro/itution is an enorm\s & lucrative indu/ry4 ,9 ,new ,york x is e/imat$ to give employm5t to two hundr$ ?\s& wom51 to say no?+ ( ! manag]s1 & ! runn]s1 & ! m5 :o live (f ! wom54 ,!re are ?\s&s ( resorts1 l>ge & small1 high-pric$ & *eap1 & ! police "k all ab\t x1 & d]ive a h&some income f x4 ,& y f9d x ! same 9 e great city ( ! _w2 9 e port :]e sailors l&1 or e place :]e cr[ds ( m5 are expect$4 ,if !re is to be a football game1 or a political conv5tion1 ! manag]s ( ! indu/ry "k ab\t x1 & :ile !y may nev] h he>d ! libel t ,socialism prea*es sexual lic5se1 !y all "k t capitalism practices x1 & !y provide ! necess>y means4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re are e/imat$ to be a half a million pro/itutes1 c\nt+ ! inmates ( h\ses alone4 ,dur+ ! late w>1 at ! army bases 9 ,france1 ! ,briti% gov]nm5t ma9ta9$ (ficial bro!ls2 b if y publi%$ any?+ ab\t ?is 9 ,engl&1 y ran a *ance ( hav+ y\r pap] suppress$4 ,dur+ ! occupation ( ! ,rh9e c\ntry1 ! ,fr5* s5t 9 negro troops1 savages f ! he>t ( ,africa1 ^: cu/om x is to cut (f ! e>s ( _! enemies 9 battle2 & ! ,fr5* army compell$ ! ,g]man population to supply :ite wom5 = ^! troops4 ,i h quot$ 9 ,! ,brass ,*eck a pi\s editorial f ! ,los ,angeles ,times1 bidd+ ! mo!rs ( ,am]ica be happy1 because our boys 9 ,france 7 safe 9 ! protect+ arms ( ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 & ! ,knights ( ,columbus4 ,i d>$ n publi% at ?is "t a passage :i* ,i _h clipp$ f ! ,london ,cl>ion1 9 :i* ,a4 ,m4 ,?ompson told h[ he wat*$ ! d\ghboys 9 ! cafes ( ,p>is1 ) a girl on ea* knee1 & a glass ( w9e 9 ea* h&4 ,i w add "o little anecdote1 giv+ y a glimpse ( ! sex conv5tions ( w>4 ,! ,am]ican army made desp]ate ef=ts to keep d[n v5]eal disease1 & requir$ all m5 to report to _! regim5tal surgeon imm$iately aft] hav+ _h sex relations4 ,our army mov$ into ,cobl5tz1 & ! regulations /rictly =bade any frat]niz+ ) ! inhabitants4 ,b imm$iately x 0 discov]$ t !re 0 an increase ( disease1 & inve/igation 0 made1 & reveal$ t m5 _h be5 ceas+ to report to ! surgeons1 because !y 7 afraid ( be+ puni%$ = hav+ frat]niz$ ) ! enemy4 ,s a new ord] 0 issu$1 provid+ t hav+ sexual int]c\rse w\ld n be consid]$ z frat]niz+4 ,i d n "k any bett] way to di/+ui% my ideal ( morality f ! milit>y ideal1 ?an to say t accord+ to my und]/&+ ( x1 ! sex relation%ip %\ld always & ev]y:]e imply & include frat]niz+4 ,f9ally1 9 conclud+ ?is picture ( our pres5t-day sex arrangem5ts1 !re is a brief ^w to be said ab\t divorce4 ,9 ! ye> #aiaf1 ! la/ /ati/ics available z ,i write1 !re 7 j ov] a million m>riages 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & !re 7 ov] "o hundr$ & twelve ?\s& divorces4 ,?is w\ld indicate t "o m>riage 9 e n9e result$ 9 %ipwreck4 ,b z a matt] ( fact ! proportion is great]1 because ! m>riages necess>ily prec$e ! divorces1 & ! proportion ( divorces 9 #aiaf %\ld be calculat$ ^u ! numb] ( m>riages :i* took place "s five or t5 ye>s previ\sly4 ,( ! "o million m>riages 9 #aiaf1 we may say t "o 9 sev5 or "o 9 eight w end 9 ! divorce c\rts4 ,let ?is suffice = a glimpse ( ! sy/em ( m>riage-plus-pro/itution--a field ( we$s :i* we h someh[ to pl[ up & prep>e = a h>ve/ ( rational & hone/ love6 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,,sex ,,& ,,nature 7,ma9ta9s t our sex disord]s are n ! result ( natural or physical di%>mony47 ,elie ,met*nik(f1 "o ( ! greate/ ( sci5ti/s1 wrote a book entitl$ ,! ,nature ( ,man1 9 :i* he /udi$ ! human organism f ! po9t ( view ( biology1 demon/rat+ t 9 our bodies are a numb] ( relics ( pa/ /ages ( evolution1 no long] useful1 b r a s\rce ( dang] & h>m4 ,we h1 = example1 9 ! inn] corn] ( ! eye a relic ( t ?ird eyelid :]eby ! eagle is enabl$ to look at ! sun4 ,?is is a h>mless relic4 ,b we h also an app5dix1 a deg5]ate organ ( dige/ion1 or gl& ( secretion1 :i* n[ s]ves z a c5t] ( infection & s\rce ( dang]4 ,we h likewise a l[] b[el1 a survival ( our hay-eat+ days1 & a cause ( auto9toxication & premature dea?4 ,among ! s\rces ( tr\ble1 ,met*nik(f names ! fact t ! human male possesses a f> great] quantity ( sexual en]gy ?an is requir$ = purposes ( procreation4 ,?is becomes a cause ( di%>mony & excess1 x causes man to wreck 8 heal? & de/roy himself4 ,manife/ly1 ?is is a s]i\s matt]2 = if x is true1 our ef=ts to f9d heal? & happ9ess 9 love are doom$ to failure1 & ,lecky is "r :5 he describes ! pro/itute z ! gu>dian ( virtue1 ! et]nal & necess>y scapegoat ( humanity4 ,b ,i d n believe x is true2 ,i ?9k t "h is "o m case ( ! endless blund]+ ( sci5ti/s & philosoph]s :o attempt to tea* physiology1 politics1 religion & law1 )\t hav+ made a /udy ( economics4 ,i d n believe t ! sex tr\bles ( mank9d are physiological 9 _! nature1 b h _! orig9 9 our pres5t sy/em ( class privilege4 ,i believe !y are caus$1 n by ! blund]s ( nature1 b by ! blund]s ( man z a social animal4 ,let u take a glimpse at primitive man4 ,i *oose ! ,m>quesas ,isl&s1 because we h complete reports ab\t !m f num]\s obs]v]s4 ,"h 0 a race ( p1 n int]f]$ ) by civilization1 :o manife/$ all t ov]plus ( sexual en]gy to :i* ,met*nik(f calls att5tion4 ,!y plac$ no re/ra9t :atev] ^u sex activity1 !y _h no conception ( su* an idea4 ,_! games & dances 7 sex play1 & s also1 9 great "p1 0 _! religion4 ,yet we d n f9d t !y wreck$ !mselves4 ,physically speak+1 !y 7 "o ( ! mo/ p]fect races ( :i* we h record4 ,bo? ! m5 & wom5 7 beautiful2 !y 7 active & /rong f *ildhood to old age1 &--"h is ! significant ?+--!y 7 happy4 ,!y 7 a laugh+1 danc+1 s++ race4 ,!y h>dly knew grief or fe> at all4 ,!y knew h[ to live1 & !y enjoy$ e process & aspect ( _! lives1 j z *ildr5 d1 naively & simply4 ,?is includ$ _! sex life2 & ,i ?9k x assures u t !re c be no su* fundam5tal physical di%>mony 9 ! human organism z ! great ,russian sci5ti/ ?\ght he _h discov]$4 ,is x n a fact t ?r\gh\t nature a sup]fluity ( any k9d ( en]gy or product may be a s\rce ( happ9ess1 r ?an ( di/ress8 ,consid] ! s++ ( ! birds6 ,or consid] nature's impulse to cov] a field ) useless plants1 & h[ by a little cunn+1 we are able to turn x into a h>ve/ = our own use6 ,9 ! life ( our bodies "o may %[ ! same ?+ aga9 & aga94 ,we h )9 u ! possibility ( & ! impulse t[>d m muscul> activity ?an our survival makes necess>y2 b we d n reg>d ?is additional en]gy z a curse ( nature1 & a p]il to our lives--we turn out & play baseball4 ,we h an impulse to see m ?an is necess>y1 s we climb m\nta9s1 or g travel+4 ,we h an impulse to he> m1 s we g to a conc]t4 ,we h an impulse to ?9k m1 s we play *ess1 or :i/1 or write books & accumulate libr>ies4 ,nev] d we ?9k ( ^! activities z signs ( an irrevocable blund] on ! "p ( nature4 ,b ab\t ! activities ( love we feel diff]5tly2 & :y is ?is8 ,if ,i say t x is because we h an un:olesome & degrad$ attitude t[>d love1 because1 z a result ( religi\s sup]/ition we fe> x1 & d>e n deal ) x hone/ly1 ! read] may suspect t ,i am prep>+ to h9t at "s self-indulg5ce1 "s =m ( sex orgy su* z ! turkey trot & ! bunny hug & ! grizzly be>1 ! %immy & ! toddle & ! cuddle4 ,i ha/5 to expla9 t ,i d n mean any ( ! abnormalities & mon/rosities ( pres5t-day fa%ionable life4 ,nei!r d ,i mean t we %\ld set out to emulate ! happy cannibals 9 ! ,s\? ,seas4 ,9 ! ,book ( ! ,m9d ,i set =? z c>efully z ,i knew h[1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 nature & man1 ! life ( in/9ct & ! life ( reason4 ,x is my conviction t if civiliz$ life is to g on1 !re mu/ be a f> wid] ext5sion ( judgm5t & self-control 9 human affairs2 our lo/ happ9ess w be f\nd1 n by go+ back to nature1 b by go+ =w>d to a new & high] /ate1 plann$ by reason & impell$ by moral idealism4 ,b we f9d ourselves face to face ) horrible sex disord]s1 & a great sci5ti/ tells u !y are nature's tragic blund]1 ( :i* we are ! helpless victims4 ,manife/ly1 ! way to decide ?is "q is to g to nature1 & see if primitive p1 hav+ ! same physical organism z ours1 _h ! same tr\bles & sp5t _! lives 9 ! same mis]y4 ,if !y did1 !n x may be t we are doom$2 b if !y did n1 !n we c say ) c]ta9ty t x is n nature1 b ourselves1 :o h blund]$4 ,our task !n becomes to apply reason to ! problem2 to take our pres5t sex arrangem5ts1 our field ( bad-smell+ we$s1 & pl[ x ?or\ghly1 & s[ x ) good se$1 & raise a h>ve/ ( happ9ess 9 love4 ,x is my belief t1 admitt+ true love--hone/ & dignifi$ & rational love--x is possible to p\r into x any am\nt ( sex en]gy1 to inv5t a :ole new sy/em ( beautiful & happy love play4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv ,,love ,,& ,,economics 7,ma9ta9s t our sex disord]s are ( social orig91 due to ! displac+ ( love by money z a motive 9 mat+47 ,if ! cause ( our sex disord]s is n physiological1 :at is x8 ,ev]y?+ 9 nature mu/ h a cause1 & ?is includes human nature1 ! actions & feel+s ( m51 bo? z individuals & z gr\ps4 ,we he> ! say+3 ,y c't *ange human nature2 b ! fact is t human nature is "o ( ! mo/ *angeable ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,we c wat* x *ang+ f age to age1 = bett] or = worse1 & if we _h ! intellig5ce to use ! =ces n[ at our comm&1 we c\ld mold human nature1 z precisely z a brew] conv]ts a c>load ( hops into a c]ta9 br& ( be]4 ,voltaire 0 au?or ( ! say+1 ,vice & virtue are products l v9eg>4 ,our civilization is bas$ ^u indu/rial exploitation & class privilege1 ! monopoly ( ! means ( production & ! natural s\rces ( weal? by a gr\p4 ,?is enables ! privileg$ gr\p to live 9 idl5ess ^u ! labor ( ! re/ ( society2 x conf]s unlimit$ p[] ) practically no responsibility--a /ra9 :i* n "o human be+ 9 a ?\s& has ! moral /r5g? to endure4 ,hi/ory = ! pa/ five ?\s& ye>s is "o demon/ration aft] ano!r t ! conf]r+ ^u a class ( p[] )\t responsibility means ! collapse ( t class & ! d[nfall ( its civilization4 ,s f> z conc]ns ! rul+ class male1 :at ! sy/em ( privilege does is to give him unlimit$ ability to indulge 8 sex desires4 ,:at x does = ! female is to submit h] to ! male desires1 & to aboli% t mutuality 9 sex1 t int]action betwe5 male & female influ5ce1 :i* is ! v ess5ce ( its purpose4 ,woman1 9 a pr$atory society1 is subject to a d\ble enslavem5t1 t ( class z well z ( sex1 & ! result is ! p]v]t+ ( sexual selection1 & a con/antly increas+ t5d5cy t[>ds ! survival ( ! unfit4 ,9 a /ate ( nature ! males compete among !mselves = ! favor ( ! female4 ,! female is n rap$1 nor is %e kidnapp$2 on ! contr>y1 %e ex]cises h] pr]ogative1 %e inspects ! v>i\s male *>ms :i* are set be=e h]1 & selects ^? :i* please h]1 accord+ to h] deeply plant$ in/9cts4 ,! result is t ! weak & unfit males seldom h a *ance to reproduce !mselves1 & ! procreat+ is done by ! highe/ specim5s ( ! type4 ,b n[ we h a _w :i* is rul$ by money1 9 :i* opportunity1 & inde$ survival1 dep5d ^u money1 & ! :ole t5d5cy ( society is to make money /&>ds supreme4 ,we d n l to admit ?is1 ( c\rse2 our in/9cts revolt aga9/ x1 & our high] faculties re9=ce ! revolt1 s we c>efully veil our money motives1 & inv5t polite phrases to conceal !m4 ,y w he> p d5y x is money :i* det]m9es admission into :at is call$ society1 ! intimate life ( ! rul+ class4 ,!y w tell y t x is n money1 x is good ta/e1 ref9em5t1 *>m ( p]sonality1 & s on4 ,b if y analyze all ^! ?+s1 y spe$ily discov] t !y are made out ( money2 !y are symbols ( ! possession ( money1 devis$ by ^? :o possess x1 z a means ( keep+ !mselves ap>t f ^? :o d n possess x4 ,i w\ld safely defy a memb] ( ! rul+ class to "n a s+le elem5t 9 :at he calls ref9em5t1 or good ta/e1 t is n 9 its ultimate analysis a symbol ( ! possession ( money4 ,let x be ! pronunciation ( a ^w1 or ! cut ( a coat1 or ! me?od ( h&l+ a =k--:atev] x may be1 x is "p ( a code1 reveal+ t ! p]son1 or m important yet1 ! ance/ors ( ! p]son1 h belong$ to ! leisure class1 & h _h "t & opportunity to le>n to d ?+s 9 a c]ta9 precise conv5tional way4 ,i say conv5tional1 = v frequ5tly ^! te/s h no relation%ip :atev] to reality4 ,consid]$ z a matt] ( common s5se & conv5i5ce1 x is a great deal bett] to eat peas ) a spoon ?an ) a =k1 & to use bo? a knife & =k 9 eat+ lettuce2 b if y eat peas ) a spoon1 or use a knife on lettuce1 e memb] ( ! rul+ class w in/antly "k t y are an int]lop]1 z mu* s z if y took to ?r[+ ! *9a at y\r ho/ess4 ,our culture is a money culture1 our /&>ds are money /&>ds1 & our sex decisions are bas$ ^u money1 n ^u love4 ,any man c h money 9 our society1 provid$ ! accid5t ( bir? favors him1 & x is ev]y:]e kn[n t any man :o has money c get a wife4 ,x is c]ta9ly n true t any man ) no money c get a wife1 & x is true t mo/ m5 :o h little money h to take wives :o h less--t is1 :o belong to a l[] class1 accord+ to ! _w's /&>ds4 ,! av]age "y girl ( ! prop]ti$ classes is tra9$ = m>riage z = any o!r bus9ess4 ,%e is taught to be sexually cold1 b to imitate sexual excitem5t delib]ately1 s z to ar\se x 9 ! male1 & to keep h]self surr\nd$ ) a sw>m ( males2 ?is be+ ! basis ( h] pre/ige1 ! factor :i* w cause ! eligible man1 ! cat*1 to desire h]4 ,9 polite society ?is proce$+ is kn[n z coquetry1 or *>m1 & x w\ld be no exagg]ation to say t sev5ty-five p] c5t ( all ! novels s f> writt5 9 ! _w are expositions ( ?is activity2 also t :5 we g to ! !at]1 we g 9 ord] to wat* & sympa?ize ) ^! manife/ations ( pecuni>y sexuality4 ,z a rule ! "y girl kn[s :at %e is do+1 b %e is taught to cam\flage x1 to pres]ve h] innoc5ce4 ,%e w\ld n dream ( m>ry+ = money2 %e wants to m>ry some?+ di/+ui%$--t is to say1 some?+ :i* has receiv$ ! /amp ( approval f a _w :i* approves money4 ,%e wants to m>ry somebody :o is elegant1 :o is 9 good =m2 %e wants to m>ry )\t hav+ to ?9k ab\t ! horrid subject ( money at all1 & s %e is c>efully *ap]on$1 & conf9$ to a _w :]e no?+ b money is to be met4 ,9 ,t5nyson's poem1 ,! ,nor!rn ,f>m]1 ! old fell[ is coa*+ 8 son on ! subject ( m>riage1 & !y are driv+ along a road1 & ! f>m] li/5s to 8 horses' ho(s1 & !y are say+1 ,proputty1 proputty1 proputty6 ,! f>m] sums up 9 "o s5t5ce ! doctr9e ( pecuni>y m>riage z x is taught to ! rul+ class virg93 ,doa5't !e m>ry = money1 b goae :e] money is4 ,9 ?is process1 ( c\rse1 ! rul+ class virg9 mu/ sp5d a great deal ( money 9 ord] to keep up h] own pre/ige2 & :5 %e is m>ri$1 %e mu/ sp5d x to keep up ! pre/ige ( h] unm>ri$ si/]s1 & !n ( h] *ildr54 ,z a result ( ?is1 ! only rul+ class males :o c af=d to m>ry are ! ri* ones4 ,!re are always "s :o are ri*]1 & ^! are ! mo/ desirable2 s ! t5d5cy ) ea* g5]ation is to put ! p]iod ( m>riage fur!r (f2 ! man has to wait until he has accumulat$ en\gh proputty to satisfy ! girl ( 8 desires--a girl :om he admires because ( h] pecuni>y pre/ige4 ,he delays1 & meantime he satisfies 8 passions ) ! daught]s ( ! poor4 ,z a result ( ?is1 :5 he does f9ally come to m>ry1 he is apt to be unlovely & unlovable4 ,! woman frequ5tly does n love him at all1 b takes him cold-blood$ly because he is eligible2 9 t case %e is a cold & sexless wife4 ,or else1 aft] %e has m>ri$ him %e discov]s 8 unlovel9ess1 & ei!r decides t all m5 are selfi% brutes1 & reconciles h]self to a celibate life1 or else %e goes out & preys ^u ! dome/ic happ9ess ( o!r wom54 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv ,,m>riage ,,& ,,money 7,discusses ! causes ( pro/itution1 & t high] =m ( pro/itution kn[n z ! m>riage ( conv5i5ce47 ,i realize t all ^! sex problems are complicat$4 ,e case is individual1 & 9 no two cases c y give exactly ! same explanation4 ,b x is my !sis t :atev] ! cause1 if y trace d[n ! causes ( ! cause1 y w f9d economic inequality & class privilege4 ,x is evid5t 9 ! lives ( ! ri*1 & x is ev5 m evid5t 9 ! lives ( ! poor1 :o are n p]mitt$ ! luxury ( pret5se4 ,! poor live 9 a _w dom9at$ by =ces :i* !y seldom und]/&1 subject$ to enorm\s pressure :i* cru%es & de/roys !m1 )\t _! be+ able to see x or t\* x4 ,9 ! _w ( ! poor !re is fir/ ( all pov]ty2 !re is insecurity ( employm5t & insuffici5cy ( wage1 & ! daily & h\rly t]ror ( />vation & ru94 ,above ?is is a _w ( p[] & luxury1 a wond]l& ( m>vels & ?rills1 se5 ?r\gh a color$ mi/ ( romance4 ,! work+-class girl1 born to drudg]y & p]petual *ild-be>+1 has a brief h\r 9 :i* h] *eeks are r$ & h] beauty is ripe2 & out ( ! heav5 above h] /eps a male creature panopli$ 9 ! armor ( rul+ class pre/ige--t is to say1 a dress suit--& scatt]+ ab\t him a %[] ( automobile rides1 jewelry & c&y & fl[]s4 ,%e op5s h] arms to him2 & !n1 :5 h] brief h\r ( rapture is pa/1 %e becomes ! dome/ic drudge ( "s work+man1 or else ! inmate ( a bro!l4 ,x is a cu/om ( social work]s & *ur* p1 seek+ data ab\t ^! pa9ful subjects1 to int]view numb]s ( pro/itutes1 & "q !m z to ! causes ( _! fall2 s y read /ati/ics to ! effect t sev5te5 p] c5t ( pro/itution has an economic cause1 t tw5ty-six p] c5t is caus$ by love ( f9]y1 etc4 ,^! pi\s p1 employ$ by ! rul+ class to ma9ta9 rul+ class pre/ige by demon/rat+ t wage slav]y has no?+ to d ) :ite slav]y1 atta9 _! purpose by re/rict+ ! ^w economic to food & %elt]2 =gett+ t "y girls d n live by bread alone1 b also by ribbons1 & silk /ock+s1 & mov+ picture %[s1 & trips to ,coney ,isl&1 & ev]y?+ else t gives a mom5t>y escape f drudg]y into joy4 ,we all und]/&1 ( c\rse1 t ! daught]s ( ! ri* are entitl$ to joy1 & we provide !m ) x z a matt] ( c\rse2 b ! daught]s ( ! poor are suppos$ to "w 9 a cotton mill t5 or elev5 h\rs a day f e>lie/ *ildhood1 & ! joy we provide = !m is vic>i\s4 ,z a woman poet sets x =?3 ,! golf l9ks lie s ne> ! mill ,t almo/ e day ,! labor+ *ildr5 c look out ,& see ! m5 at play4 ,"s ye>s ago my wife & ,i 7 invit$ to meet ,mrs4 ,m>y ,j4 ,goode1 a keep] ( bro!ls 9 ! ,t5d]lo91 :o _h revolt$ aga9/ ! sy/em ( police graft1 & _h expos$ x 9 ! newspap]s4 ,my wife que/ion$ h] closely z to ! psy*ology ( p 9 h] bus9ess1 & %e insi/$ t ! majority ( pro/itutes 7 n ov]sex$1 nor 7 !y feeble m9d$2 !y 7 wom5 :o _h lov$ & tru/$1 & _h be5 ?r[n d[n4 ,z ,mrs4 ,goode phras$ x1 !y said to !mselves3 ,nev] aga96 ,aft] ?is1 !y'll pay6 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! causes ( pro/itution are s l>gely economic t ! o!r factors are h>dly wor? m5tion+4 ,! sale ( sex is unkn[n 9 savage society1 & w\ld be unkn[n 9 a ,sociali/ society4 ,if "h & !re "s deg5]ate individual w\ld r sell h] sex ?an d h] %>e ( hone/ labor 9 a free & j _w1 su* an individual w\ld become a pati5t 9 ! psy*opa?ic w>d ( a public hospital4 ,economic =ces drive wom5 to pro/itution1 fir/1 by direct />vation1 & second1 by tea*+ !m money /&>ds ( pre/ige1 ! ideal ( liv+ )\t work+1 :i* is ! heav5 a*iev$ by ! ri* & long$ = by ! poor4 ,contributory to ! process are policem51 politicians1 & judges :o protect ! prop]ty ( ! ri*1 & prey ^u ! dis9h]it$2 also newspap] editors1 college pr(essors1 prie/s ( ,god & prea*]s ( ,jesus1 :o attribute ! social evil to orig9al s91 or ! weakness ( human nature4 ,s f> z m5 are conc]n$1 economic =ces op]ate by ?ree ma9 *annels2 late m>riage1 loveless m>riage1 & drudg]y 9 wives4 ,y w f9d patroniz+ & ma9ta9+ ! bro!ls ! foll[+ k9ds ( males2 fir/1 "y boys :o h be5 taught t x is manly to gratify _! sex impulses2 second1 "y m5 :o take x = grant$ t !y _c af=d to m>ry2 ?ird1 old ba*elors :o h look$ at m>riage & decid$ t x is n a pay+ proposition2 f\r?1 m>ri$ m5 :o h be5 pick$ out = _! money1 & h come to ! conclusion t good wom5 are necess>ily sexless2 & f9ally1 m>ri$ m5 ^: wives h lo/ ! p[] to *>m !m by cont9u\s *ildbe>+1 & ! physical & n]v\s /ra9 ( dome/ic slav]y4 ,?is latt] applies n m]ely to ! wives ( ! poor4 ,x applies to memb]s ( ! middle classes1 & ev5 ( ! ri*] classes1 because ! job ( manag+ _m s]vants is (t5 z try+ z ! do+ ( "o's own "w4 ,to expla9 h[ dome/ic drudg]y is caus$ by economic pressure w\ld require a little essay 9 itself4 ,! home is ! place :]e ! man keeps 8 sex prop]ty ap>t "u lock & key1 & x is1 !re=e1 ! portion ( our civilization lea/ influ5c$ by mod]n ideas4 ,wom5 /ill drudge 9 sep>ate kit*5s & nurs]ies1 z !y h drudg$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,!y cook _! d9n]s ov] sep>ate fires1 & h ea* _! own little gr\p ( *ildr51 g5]ally ill c>$ =1 because ! "w is done by an untra9$ amateur4 ,moreov]1 ! pre/ige ( ?is home has to be kept up1 because ! social position & future prosp]ity ( ! man dep5d ^u x4 ,! *ildr5 mu/ be dress$ 9 frill$ & />*$ clo?+1 :i* makes !m mis]able1 & we>s out ! temp]s & pocketbooks ( ! mo!rs4 ,co/ly ent]ta9m5ts mu/ be giv51 & twice a day a meal mu/ be prep>$ = ! fa!r ( ! family--all good wives h le>n$ ! anci5t =mula = ! ret5tion ( mascul9e affections3 ,fe$ ! brute6 ,liv+ 9 a _w ( pecuni>y pre/ige1 e p>ticle ( ! woman's surplus en]gy mu/ g into "s =m ( o/5tation1 into buy+ or mak+ ?+s :i* are futile & mean+less4 ,9 su* a bl9d _w1 daz$ by su* a /ruggle1 wom5 become irritable1 !y lose _! sex *>m1 !y =get all ab\t love2 s ! husb& gives up hop+ = ! impossible1 accepts ! common idea t love & m>riage are incompatible1 & adopts ! =mula t :at 8 wife doesn't "k w n hurt h]4 ,& /ep by /ep1 z economic evolution progresses1 z ve/$ weal? becomes m firmly e/abli%$ & claims = itself a l>g] & l>g] %>e ( ! total product ( society--s /ep by /ep y f9d ! pecuni>y ideals becom+ m firmly e/abli%$1 y f9d m>riage becom+ m & m a matt] ( prop]ty1 & less & less a matt] ( love4 ,9 ,european c\ntries !re may /ill be "s love m>riages among ! poor1 b 9 ! upp] classes !re is no long] any pret5se ( su* a ?+1 & if y spoke ( x y w\ld be consid]$ absurd4 ,9 c\ntries ( fre% & naive comm]cialism1 l ,am]ica1 ! wom5 select ! m5 because ( _! money pre/ige2 b 9 ,g]many1 ! process has gone a /ep fur!r--! m5 are s firmly e/abli%$ 9 _! class positions t !y insi/ ^u be+ b\ght ) a =tune4 ,! same is true :5 titl$ =eign]s condesc5d to visit our l& ( ! doll>4 ,!y w /oop to a vulg> ,am]ican wife only 9 case h] p>5ts w make a direct settlem5t ( a =tune ^u ! husb&1 & !n !y take h] back home1 & f9d _! escape f bor$om 9 ! highly cultivat$ mi/resses ( _! own l&4 ,ev]y:]e on ! ,cont95t1 & 9 ,great ,brita9 also1 x is accept$ t m>riages are matt]s ( bus9ess1 & only incid5tally & v slightly ( affection4 ,! initiative is commonly tak51 n by ! "y p1 b by ! heads ( ! families4 ,prelim9>y protocols are ex*ang$1 & !n ! family solicitors sit d[n & b>ga9 ov] ! matt]4 ,if !y 7 mak+ a deal = a c>load ( hams1 !y w\ld be gov]n$ by ! m>ket price ( hams at ! mom5t1 also by ! reputation ( t p>ticul> br& ( ham2 & simil>ly1 9 ! case ( m>riage1 !y are gov]n$ by ! pre/ige ( ! family names1 & ! m>ket price ( husb&s prevail+4 ,always ! man exacts a ca% settlem5t1 & 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries he becomes ! outright own] ( all ! prop]ty ( 8 wife1 ?us r$uc+ h] completely to ! /atus ( a *attel4 ,if any "y c\ple d>es to break ?r\gh ^! laws ( _! class1 ! :ole class unites to trample !m d[n4 ,"o ( ! greate/ ( ,engli% noveli/s1 ,george ,m]$i?1 wrote 8 greate/ novel1 ,! ,ordeal ( ,ri*>d ,fev]el1 to %[ h[1 "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 ! union ( a rul+ class y\? ) a f>m]'s daught] c\ld result 9 no?+ b %ipwreck4 ,! c\ntry 9 :i* ! prop]ty m>riage is mo/ firmly e/abli%$ is probably ,france2 & 9 ,france ! rights ( nature are recogniz$ 9 a k9d ( supplem5t>y union1 :i* con/itutes :at is kn[n z ! dome/ic triangle1 or 9 ! ,fr5* language1 la vie trois4 ,! "y girl ( ! ,fr5* rul+ classes is gu>d$ e mom5t ( h] life l a prison] 9 jail4 ,%e is sold 9 m>riage1 & is expect$ to be> h] husb& an heir1 possibly two or ?ree *ildr54 ,aft] t1 %e is consid]$1 n "u ! law or by ! *ur*1 b by ! g5]al common s5se ( ! community1 to be free to seek satisfaction ( h] love ne$s4 ,h] husb& has mi/resses1 & %e has a lov]1 & to t lov] %e is fai?ful1 & 9 h] deal+s ) him %e is guid$ by an elaborate & subtle code4 ,practically all ,fr5* fiction & drama deal ) ?is life 9 ?rees1 & ! complications & trag$ies :i* result f x4 ,i "n "o novel1 simply because x happ5s to be ! la/ t ,i myself h read1 ,! ,r$ ,lily1 by ,anatole ,france4 ,( c\rse1 e human be+ kn[s 9 8 he>t t ?is is a mon/r\s arrangem5t1 & !re are p]iods ( revolt :5 real feel+ surges up 9 ! he>ts ( m51 & we h /ories ( true love1 "y & unselfi% love1 su* = example z ,goe!'s ,h]mann & ,doro!a1 or ,/4 ,pi]re's ,paul & ,virg9ia1 or ,halevy's ,l',abbe ,con/ant94 ,ev]ybody reads ^! /ories & weeps ov] !m1 b ev]ybody kn[s t !y are l ! romantic %eph]ds & %eph]desses ( ! anci5t regime2 !y nev] _h any exi/5ce 9 reality1 & are n meant to be tak5 s]i\sly4 ,if anybody attempts to c>ry !m into action1 or to prea* !m s]i\sly to ! "y1 !n we "k t we are deal+ ) a di/urb] ( ! f\ndations ( ! social ord]1 a dang]\s & inc5di>y villa91 & we give him a "n :i* s5ds a %udd] d[n ! sp9e ( e fri5d ( law & ord]--we call him a free-lov]4 ,i see be=e my eyes ! wret* c[]+ ^u ! witness /&1 & ! virtu\s di/rict attorney1 :o has p]haps sp5t ! previ\s night 9 a bro!l1 po9t+ a f+] ( accus+ wra? into 8 face1 & ?und]+1 ,d y believe 9 free love8 ,! wret*1 if he is wise1 w n hesitate or p>ley2 he w n ask :at ! di/rict attorney means by love1 or :at he means by fre$om4 ,"h 9 v tru? is a case :]e he :o hesitates is lo/6 ,let ! wret* in/antly answ]1 ,no1 he does n believe 9 free love1 he believes 9 love t pays ca% z x goes2 he believes 9 love t inve/igates c>efully ! prevail+ m>ket conditions1 decides ^u a reasonable price1 has ! contract 9 writ+1 & lives up to ! b>ga9--till dea? d u "p4 ,if ! witness be a woman1 let ! answ] be t %e believes 9 slave love2 t %e expects to be sold = ! b5efit ( h] p>5ts1 ! pre/ige ( h] family & ! social position ( h] future (fspr+4 ,let h] say t %e w be a loyal & devot$ s]vant1 & w nev] d any?+ at any "t to invalidate ! contract :i* is sign$ = h] by h] p>5ts or gu>dians4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi ,,love ,,v]sus ,,lu/ 7,discusses ! sex impulse1 its use & misuse2 :5 x %\ld be foll[$ & :5 repress$47 ,we h consid]$ ! sex disord]s ( our age & _! causes4 ,we h n[ to grope our way t[>ds a basis ( sanity & heal? 9 ^! vital matt]s4 ,consid] man1 z ,met*nik(f describes him1 ) 8 ov]plus ( sex en]gy4 ,f e>ly y\? he is besieg$ by impulses & desires1 & z a rule is left entirely un9/ruct$ on ! subject1 hav+ to pick up 8 ideas f ! conv]sation ( old] lads1 :o h no?+ b mis9=mation & p]v]sions to give him4 ,ne>ly all ^! old] lads decl>e & believe t x is necess>y to gratify ! sex impulse1 t physically x is h>mful n to d s4 ,i h ev5 he>d physicians & tra9]s ma9ta9 t idea4 ,oppos$ to !m are ! (ficial morali/s & prea*]s ( religion1 :o decl>e t to foll[ ! sex impulse1 except :5 (ficially sanction$ by ! *ur*1 is to commit s94 ,at diff]5t times 9 my life ,i h talk$ ) all k9ds ( p1 "y & old1 m5 & wom51 doctors & cl]gym51 tea*]s & tra9]s ( a?letes1 & a few wise & lov+ mo!rs :o h talk$ ) _! own boys & o!r boys4 ,z a result ,i h come to agree ) nei!r side 9 ! debate4 ,i believe t !re is a di/9ction :i* mu/ be drawn1 & ,i ask y to consid] x c>efully1 & be> x 9 m9d 9 all t ,i say on ! problem ( happ9ess & heal? 9 sex4 ,i believe t a normal man is "o be+1 manife/+ himself 9 v>i\s aspects1 physical1 emotional1 intellectual4 ,i believe t all ^! aspects ( human activity g normally toge!r1 & _c normally be sep>at$1 & t ! sep>ation ( !m is a p]v]sion & s\rce ( h>m4 ,i believe t ! sex impulse1 z x normally manife/s itself1 & w\ld manife/ itself 9 a man if he 7 liv+ a normal life1 is an impulse :i* includes e aspect ( ! man's be+4 ,x is n m]ely physical desire & emotional excitem5t2 x is intellectual curiosity1 a deep & int5se int]e/1 n m]ely 9 ! body1 b 9 ! m9d & he>t & p]sonality ( ! woman4 ,i appreciate t !re is opportunity = controv]sy "h4 ,z a matt] ( psy*ology1 x is n easy to sep>ate in/9ct f exp]i5ce1 to /ate :e!r a c]ta9 impulse is innate or acquir$4 ,"s may argue t savages "k no?+ ab\t idealism 9 sex1 nei!r d ^? mod]n savages :om we bre$ 9 city slums2 "s may make ! same ass]tion conc]n+ a great mass ( l\ti% & s5sual y\?s4 ,we h got s f> f heal? & s\ndness t x is h>d to be sure :at is normal & :at is ideal4 ,b )\t go+ into metaphysics1 ,i ?9k we c reasonably make ! foll[+ /atem5t conc]n+ ! sex impulse at its fir/ appe>ance 9 ! av]age heal?y y\? 9 civiliz$ societies2 t ?is impulse1 go+ to ! roots ( ! be+1 affect+ e atom ( en]gy & e faculty1 is accompani$1 n m]ely by happ9ess1 b by sympa!tic delight 9 ! happ9ess ( ! woman1 by int]e/ 9 ! woman1 by desire to be ) h]1 to /ay ) h] & %>e h] life & protect h] f h>m4 ,9 :at ,i h to say ab\t ! subject f n[ on1 ,i %all describe ?is condition ( be+ & feel+ by ! ^w love4 ,b n[ suppose t m5 %\ld1 = "s reason or o!r1 evolve a set ( religi\s ideas :i* d5i$ love1 & repudiat$ love1 & call$ x a s9 & a humiliation2 or suppose !re %\ld be an economic condition :i* made love a p]il1 s t ! "y c\ple :i* yield$ to love w\ld be 9 dang] ( />vation1 or ( see+ _! *ildr5 />ve4 ,suppose !re %\ld be evolv$ classes ( m5 & wom51 held by society 9 a condition ( p]man5t semi-/>vation2 !n1 "u su* conditions1 ! impulse to love w\ld become a trap & a s\rce ( t]ror4 ,!n ! en]gies ( a great _m m5 w\ld be devot$ to suppress+ love & /rangl+ x 9 !mselves2 !n ! intellectual & spiritual sanctions ( love w\ld be )drawn1 ! beauty & *>m & joy w\ld g out ( x1 & x w\ld become a />v+ begg> at ! gates1 or a ?ief skulk+ 9 ! night-"t1 or an assass9 ) a dagg] & club4 ,9 o!r words1 sex w\ld become all ! horror t x is today1 9 ! =m ( pur*as$ vice1 & m highly pur*as$ m>riage1 & secret %ame1 & obscure innu5do4 ,s we %\ld h :at is1 9 a civiliz$ man1 a p]v]sion1 ! possibility ( love :i* is physical alone2 a purely animal ?+ 9 a be+ :o is n purely animal1 b is body1 m9d & _s all toge!r4 ,s x w\ld be possible = pitiful1 unhappy man1 driv5 by ! bl9d urge ( nature1 to conceive ( desir+ a woman only 9 ! body1 & ) no c>e ab\t :at %e felt1 or :at %e ?\ght1 or :at became ( h] aft]w>ds4 ,t purely physical sex desire ,i w indicate 9 our future discussions by ! only conv5i5t ^w t ,i c f9d1 :i* is lu/4 ,! ^w has religi\s implications1 s ,i expla9 t ,i use x 9 my own mean+1 z above4 ,!re is a great deal ( :at ! *ur*es call lu/1 :i* ,i call true & hone/ love2 on ! o!r h&1 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es today1 !re are celebrat$ innum]able m>riages betwe5 innoc5t "y girls & mature m5 ( prop]ty1 :i* ,i describe z legaliz$ & consecrat$ lu/4 ,we are n[ 9 position to make a fundam5tal di/9ction4 ,i ass]t ! proposition t !re does n exi/1 9 any man1 at any "t ( 8 life1 or 9 any condition ( 8 heal?1 a necessity = yield+ to ! impulses ( lu/2 & ,i say t no man c yield to !m )\t degrad+ 8 nature & injur+ himself1 n m]ely morally1 b m5tally1 & 9 ! long run physically4 ,i ass]t t x is ! duty ( e man1 at all times & "u all circum/ances1 to resi/ ! impulses ( lu/1 to suppress & de/roy !m 9 8 nature1 by :atev] exp5diture ( w p[] & moral ef=t may be requir$4 ,i "k physicians :o ma9ta9 ! unpopul> !sis t s]i\s damage may be done to ! physical organism ( bo? man & woman by ! long cont9u$ suppression ( ! sex-life4 ,let me make pla9 t ,i am n disagree+ ) su* m54 ,i d n d5y t repression ( ! sex-life may d h>m4 ,:at ,i d d5y is t x does any h>m to repress a physical desire :i* is unaccompani$ by ! high] elem5ts ( sex2 t is to say1 by affection1 admiration1 & unselfi% conc]n = ! sex-p>tn] & h] welf>e4 ,:5 ,i advise a man to resi/ & suppress & de/roy ! impulse t[>d lu/ 9 8 nature1 ,i am n tell+ him to live a sexless life4 ,i am tell+ him t if he represses lu/1 !n love w come2 :]eas1 if he yields to lu/1 !n love may nev] come1 he may make himself incapable ( love1 incapable ( feel+ x or ( tru/+ x1 or ( inspir+ x 9 a woman4 ,& ,i say t if1 on ! o!r h&1 he resi/s lu/1 he w p\r all ! en]gies ( 8 be+ into ! *annels ( affection & idealism4 ,in/ead ( hav+ 8 ?\ghts div]t$ by e pass+ female =m1 8 en]gies w become conc5trat$ ^u ! se>* = "o woman :o appeals to him 9 p]man5t & useful ways4 ,we may be sure t nature has n made m5 & wom5 incompatible1 b on ! contr>y1 has provid$ = fulfillm5t ( ! desires ( bo?4 ,! man w f9d "s woman :o is look+ = ! ?+ :i* he has to (f]--t is1 love4 ,& n[1 :at ab\t ! suppression ( love8 ,"h ,i am will+ to g z f> z any physician c\ld desire1 & possibly f>!r4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 & conc]n+ normal adult human be+s1 ,i say t ! suppression ( love is a crime aga9/ nature & life4 ,i say t long cont9u$ & sy/ematic suppression ( love ex]cises a deva/at+ effect1 n m]ely ^u ! body1 b ^u ! m9d & all ! en]gies ( ! be+4 ,i say t ! doctr9e ( ! suppression ( love1 no matt] by :om x is prea*$1 is an affront to nature & to life1 & an insult to ! creator ( life4 ,i say t x is ! duty ( all m5 & wom51 n m]ely to ass]t _! own "r to love1 b to devote _! en]gies to a w> ^u :atev] ideas & conv5tions & laws 9 society d5y ! love-"r4 ,! belief t long cont9u$ suppression ( love does grave h>m has be5 /rongly re9=c$ 9 ! la/ few ye>s by ! discov]y ( psy*o-analysis1 a sci5ce :i* enables u to explore our unconsci\s m9ds1 & lay b>e ! secrets ( nature's psy*ic work%op4 ,^! revelations h made pla9 t sex plays an ev5 m important "p 9 our m5tal lives ?an we realiz$4 ,sex feel+ manife/s itself1 n m]ely 9 gr[n p1 b 9 ! t9ie/ infants2 9 ^! latt] x has ( c\rse no object 9 ! opposite sex1 b ! physical s5sations are !re1 & "s ( _! outw>d manife/ations2 & z ! infant gr[s1 & realizes ! outside _w1 ! feel+s come to c5t] ^u o!rs1 ! p>5ts fir/ ( all4 ,^! manife/ations mu/ be guid$1 & sometimes repress$2 b if ?is is done viol5tly1 by means ( t]ror1 ! consequ5ces may be v h>mful--! wrong impulses or ! t]rors may survive z a complex 9 ! unconsci\s m9d1 & cause a long *a9 ( n]v\s disord]s & physical weaknesses 9 ! adult4 ,^! ?+s are no matt] ( guesswork1 !y h be5 prov5 z ?or\ghly z any sci5tific discov]y1 & are us$ 9 a new te*nic ( heal+4 ,( c\rse1 z ) e new !ory1 !re are unbalanc$ p :o c>ry x to extremes4 ,!re are fanatics ( ,freudianism :o talk z if ev]y?+ 9 ! human unconsci\sness 7 sex2 b t ne$ n bl9d u to ! importance ( ^! new discov]ies1 & ! confirmation !y br+ to ! !sis t sane & normal love1 wisely guid$ by common s5se & reason$ k1 is at a c]ta9 p]iod ( life a vital necessity to e s\nd human be+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii ,,celibacy ,,v]sus ,,*a/ity 7,! ideal ( ! repression ( ! sex impulse1 z aga9/ ! ideal ( its guidance & cultivation47 ,!re are two words :i* we ne$ 9 ?is discussion1 & z !y are g5]ally us$ loosely1 !y mu/ n[ be def9$ precisely4 ,! two words are celibacy & *a/ity4 ,we def9e celibacy z ! p]man5t & sy/ematic suppression ( love4 ,we def9e *a/ity1 on ! o!r h&1 z ! p]man5t & sy/ematic suppression ( lu/4 ,*a/ity1 z ! ^w is "h us$1 is n a d5ial ( love1 b a prep>+ = x2 x is ! practice & ! ideal1 necess>y especially 9 ! "y1 ( consecrat+ _! be+s to ! se>* = love1 & to becom+ wor?y = love4 ,9 t s5se we reg>d *a/ity z "o ( ! mo/ ess5tial ( virtues 9 ! "y4 ,x is widely taught today1 b ineffectively1 because un9tellig5tly & )\t discrim9ation2 because1 9 o!r words1 x is confus$ ) celibacy1 :i* is a p]v]sion ( life1 & "o ( humanity's intellectual & moral diseases4 ,! orig9 ( ! ideal ( celibacy is easy to und]/&4 ,at a c]ta9 /age 9 human developm5t ! eyes ( ! m9d are op5$1 & to "s man comes a revelation ( ! life ( altruism & sympa!tic imag9ation4 ,to use ! common phrase1 ! man discov]s 8 spiritual nature4 ,b "u ! conditions !n prevail+1 all ! _w outside him is 9 a conspiracy to /rangle t nature1 to drag x d[n & trample x into ! mire4 ,"o ( ! mo/ p[]ful ( ^! de/ructive ag5cies1 z x seems to ! man1 is sex4 ,by means ( sex he is laid hold ^u by /range & t]rible creatures :o d n und]/& 8 high] vision1 b seek only to prey ^u him1 & use him = _! conv5i5ce4 ,at ! wor/ !y rob him ( ev]y?+1 money1 heal?1 "t & reputation2 at be/1 !y saddle him & bridle him1 !y put him 9 h>ness & set him to dragg+ a heavy load4 ,9 ! words ( a wise old man ( ! _w1 ,francis ,bacon1 ,he :o m>ries & has *ildr5 gives ho/ages to =tune4 ,9 a _w :]e9 w>1 pe/il5ce1 & fam9e held sway1 ! man ( family _h b slight *ance ( surviv+ z a philosoph] or prophet or sa9t4 ,discov]+ 9 himself a deep-root$ & ov]:elm+ impulse to fall into ?is sn>e1 he imag9$ a devil work+ 9 8 he>t2 s he fl$ away to ! des]t1 & hid 9 a cave1 & />v$ himself1 & la%$ himself ) :ips1 & all[$ worms & lice to dev\r 8 body1 9 ! ef=t to de/roy 9 himself ! impulse ( sex4 ,s ! _w _h mona/]ies1 & a religi\s culture1 n ( mu* use1 b bett] ?an no?+2 & s we /ill h 9 ! _w celibate prie/hoods1 & :at is m dang]\s to our social heal?1 we h ! old1 degrad$ notions ( ! ess5tial vil5ess ( ! sex relation%ip--notions p]meat+ all our ?\ght1 our lit]ature1 our social conv5tions & laws1 mak+ x impossible = u to atta9 true wisdom & heal? & happ9ess 9 love4 ,i say ! ideal ( celibacy is an intellectual & moral disease2 x is a violation ( nature1 & nature devotes all h] en]gies to break+ x d[n1 & %e always succe$s4 ,!re nev] has be5 a celibate religi\s ord]1 no matt] h[ noble its orig9 & h[ /rict its discipl9e1 :i* has n soon] or lat] become a bre$+ place ( loa?some unnatural vices4 ,& soon] or lat] ! ideal beg9s to weak51 & common s5se to take its place1 & s we read 9 hi/ory ab\t popes :o _h sons1 & we see ab\t u prie/s :o h nieces & attractive s]vant girls4 ,make ! acqua9tance ( any police s]geant 9 any big city ( ,am]ica1 & get him to *att+ on fri5dly t]ms1 & y w discov] t x is a common exp]i5ce = ! police 9 _! raids ^u bro!ls to cat* ! repres5tatives ( celibate religi\s ord]s4 ,z "o old-tim] 9 ! ,t5d]lo9 ( ,new ,york said to me1 ,( c\rse1 we don't make any tr\ble = ! good fa!rs4 ,nor 0 ?is m]ely because ! old s]geant 0 an ,iri%man & a ,ca?olic2 x 0 because deep d[n 9 8 he>t he knew1 z e man kn[s1 t ! crav+ ( a man = ! society & companion%ip ( a woman is an ov]:elm+ crav+1 :i* w break d[n e b>ri] t society may set aga9/ x4 ,!re is ano!r =m ( celibacy :i* is n bas$ ^u religi\s ideas1 b is economic 9 its orig91 & purely selfi% 9 its nature4 ,x is unorganiz$ & unreason$1 & is kn[n z ba*elorhood2 x has z its complem5ts ! in/itutions ( old maid5hood & ( pro/itution4 ,bo? =ms ( celibacy1 ! religi\s & ! economic1 are entirely incompatible ) *a/ity1 :i* is only possible :]e love is recogniz$ & honor$4 ,*a/ity is a prep>ation = love2 & if y =bid love1 :e!r by law1 or by social conv5tion1 or by economic /rangl+1 y at once make *a/ity a ,utopian dream4 ,y may prea* x f y\r pulpits until y are black 9 ! face2 y may call out y\r ,billy ,sundays to rave1 & dance1 & g into convulsions2 y may ?reat5 hell-fire & brim/one until y ?r[ :ole audi5ces into spasms--b y w nev] make !m *a/e4 ,on ! contr>y1 /range & horrible z x may seem1 ^? v excitem5ts w turn into sexual excitem5ts be=e y\r eyes6 ,s subtle is our anci5t "m nature1 & s det]m9$ to h h] own way6 ,! abom9able old ideal ( celibacy1 ) its hatr$ ( womanhood1 its di/ru/ ( happ9ess1 its t]ror ( devils1 is n yet dead 9 ! _w4 ,x is 9 our v bones1 & is =ev] appe>+ 9 new & suppos$ to be mod]n =ms4 ,take a man l ,tol/oi1 :o ga9$ enorm\s influ5ce1 n m]ely 9 ,russia1 b ?r\gh\t ! _w among p :o ?9k !mselves lib]al--humanit>ians1 pacifi/s1 philosophic an>*i/s4 ,tol/oi's notions ab\t sex1 8 tea*+s & writ+s & likewise 8 behavior t[>d x1 7 "o cont9u\s manife/ation ( disease4 ,all ?r\gh 8 y\? & middle ye>s1 z an army (fic]1 popul> noveli/1 & d>l+ ( ! ari/ocracy1 8 life 0 "o ( lic5se1 & ! attitude t[>d wom5 he ?us acquir$1 he nev] got out ( 8 ?\ghts to 8 la/ day4 ,gorky1 meet+ him 9 8 old age1 reports 8 conv]sation z unpleasantly obsc5e1 & 8 :ole attitude t[>d wom5 "o ( furtive & un:olesome slyness4 ,b ,tol/oi 0 9 o!r ways a great s\l1 "o ( ! great moral consci5ces ( humanity4 ,he look$ ab\t him at a _w gone mad ) gre$ & hate1 & he made convulsive ef=ts to re=m 8 own _s & escape ! p[] ( evil4 ,z reg>ds sex1 8 ?\ght took ! =m ( anci5t ,*ri/ian celibacy4 ,man mu/ repudiate ! physical side ( sex1 he mu/ le>n to feel t[>d wom5 a pure affection1 ! relation%ip ( bro!r & si/]4 ,9 8 novel1 ,resurrection1 ,tol/oi portrays a "y ari/ocrat :o meets a beautiful peasant girl & conceives = h] su* a noble & g5]\s emotion2 b gradually ! poison ( physical sex-desire /eals into 8 m9d1 he s$uces h]1 & %e becomes a pro/itute4 ,lat] 9 life1 :5 he discov]s ! crime he has committ$1 he humbles himself & foll[s h] into exile1 & w9s h] to ,god & goodness by ! unselfi% & unsexual love :i* he %\ld h ma9ta9$ f ! beg9n+4 ,x 0 ,tol/oi's tea*+ t all m5 %\ld aspire t[>d ?is k9d ( love1 & :5 x 0 po9t$ out to him t if ?is doctr9e 7 to be appli$ univ]sally1 ! human race w\ld become ext9ct1 8 answ] 0 t !re 0 no reason to fe> t1 because only a few p w\ld be good en\gh & /rong en\gh to foll[ ! "r ideal6 ,"h y see ! re9c>nation ( ! old ,*ri/ian notion t we are conceiv$ 9 s9 & born 9 iniquity4 ,we may be pure & good1 & cease to exi/2 or we may s91 & let life cont9ue4 ,"s *oose to s91 & ^! s9n]s h& d[n _! s9ful qualities to ! future2 & s virtue & goodness rema9 :at !y h always be51 a futile cry+ out 9 ! wild]ness by a few religi\s prophets1 :om ,god has s5t to call d[n de/ruction ^u a _w :i* ,he _h made--?r\gh "s mi/ake nev] satisfactorily expla9$6 ,x is easy n[adays to p]suade intellig5t p to laugh at su* a p]v]t$ view ( life2 b ! tru? is t ?is attitude t[>d sex is writt51 n m]ely into our religi\s cre$s & =mulas1 b into mo/ ( our laws & social conv5tions4 ,x is ?is1 :i* = conv5i5ce ,i w call ! monki% view ( love1 :i* prev5ts our deal+ frankly & hone/ly ) its problems1 di/+ui%+ betwe5 :at is wrong & :at is "r1 & do+ any?+ effective to rem$y ! evils ( m>riage-plus-pro/itution4 ,t is :y ,i h tri$ s c>efully to draw ! di/9ction betwe5 :at ,i call love & :at ,i call lu/2 betwe5 ! ideal ( celibacy1 :i* is a p]v]sion1 & ! idea ( *a/ity1 :i* mu/ =m an ess5tial "p ( any regim5 ( true & endur+ love4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii ,,! ,,def5se ,,( ,,love 7,discusses passionate love1 its sanction1 its place 9 life1 & its pres]vation 9 m>riage47 ,i h be=e me z ,i write a newspap] article by ,rob]t ,blat*=d1 a great writ] & great man4 ,he is deal+ ) ! subject ( ,love & ,m>riage1 & 8 doctr9e is summ$ up 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces3 ,!re is a diff]5ce betwe5 lov+ a woman & fall+ 9 love ) h]4 ,! love "o falls into is a sweet illusion4 ,b t fragrant dream does n la/4 ,9 m>riage !re are no fairies4 ,?is expresses "o ( ! commone/ ideas 9 ! _w4 ,passionate love is "o ?+1 & m>riage is ano!r & diff]5t ?+1 & x is no m possible to reconcile !m ?an to mix oil & wat]4 ,our notions ( romantic love took _! rise 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 f ! songs & n>ratives ( ! tr\bad\rs1 & ?is :ole tradition 0 bas$ ^u ! glorification ( illegitimate & extra-m>ital love4 ,t tradition has rul$ ! _w ( art ev] s9ce1 & rules x today4 ,i d n exagg]ate :5 ,i say t x is ! conv5tional view ( gr& op]a & ! drama1 ( mov+ pictures & novels1 t impassion$ & ?rill+ love is f\nd be=e m>riage1 & is f\nd 9 adult]y & 9 temptations to adult]y1 b is nev] f\nd 9 m>riage4 ,i h a pretty v>i$ acqua9tance ) ! lit]ature ( ! _w1 & ,i h sat & ?\ght = q a :ile1 )\t be+ able to recall a s+le portrait ( life :i* contradicts ?is !sis2 & c]ta9ly anyone famili> ) lit]ature c\ld "n t5 ?\s& novels & dramas & gr& op]as :i* support ! !sis4 ,engli% & ,am]ican ,puritanism h beat5 ! tradition d[n to ?is ext5t3 ! noveli/ portrays ! glories & ?rills ( "y love1 & c>ries x z f> z ! alt> & ! orange blossoms & :ite ribbons & %[]s ( rice--& /ops4 ,he leaves y to assume t ?is delightful rapture cont9ues =ev] aft]2 b he does n attempt to %[ x to y--he w\ld n d>e attempt to %[ x1 because ! g5]al exp]i5ce ( m5 & wom5 9 m>riage w\ld make him ridicul\s4 ,s he runs away f ! issue2 if he tells y a /ory ( m>ri$ life1 x is a /ory ( a triangle--! ?rills ( love imp]il+ m>riage1 & ei!r cru%$ out1 or else wreck+ ! lives ( ! victims4 ,su* is ! unanim\s te/imony ( all our arts today1 & ,i submit x z evid5ce ( ! fact t !re mu/ be some?+ vitally wrong ) our m>riage sy/em4 ,p]sonally1 ,i am prep>$ to g z f> z ! extreme sex-radical 9 ! def5se ( love & ! "r to love4 ,i believe t love is ! mo/ preci\s ( all ! gifts ( life4 ,i accept its sanctions & its au?ority4 ,i believe t x is to be *]i%$ & obey$1 & n to be run away f or /rangl$ 9 ! he>t4 ,i believe t x is ! voice ( nature speak+ 9 ! dep?s ( u1 & speak+ f a wisdom deep] ?an we h yet atta9$1 or may atta9 = _m c5turies to come4 ,& :5 ,i say love1 ,i d n mean m]ely affection4 ,i d n mean m]ely ! habit ( liv+ 9 ! same home1 :i* is ! basis ( m>riage z ,blat*=d describes x4 ,:at ,i mean is ! love ( ! poets & ! dream]s1 ! "y love :i* is ?rill & ec/asy1 a glorification & a transfiguration ( ! :ole ( life4 ,i say t1 f> f giv+ up ?is love = m>riage1 x is ! true purpose ( m>riage to pres]ve ?is love & p]petuate x4 ,to save repetition & wa/e ( words1 let u agree t f n[ on :5 ,i use ! ^w love1 ,i mean ! passionate love ( ^? :o are 9 love4 ,i believe t x is ! "r ( m5 & wom5 to be 9 love1 & t !re is no true m>riage unless !y are 9 love1 & /ay 9 love4 ,i believe t x is possible to apply reason to love1 to le>n to und]/& love & ! ways ( love1 to protect x & keep x alive 9 m>riage4 ,blat*=d writes ! s5t5ce1 ,matrimony _c be all honeymoon4 ,i answ] t assur$ly x c be1 & if y ask me h[ ,i "k1 ,i tell y t ,i "k 9 ! only way we really "k any?+--because ,i h prov5 x 9 my own life4 ,i say t if m5 & wom5 w\ld recognize ! p]petuation ( ! honeymoon z ! purpose ( m>riage1 & w\ld devote to t end "o-hundr$? "p ( ! intellig5ce & en]gy !y n[ devote to ! kill+ ( _! fell[ human be+s 9 w>1 we might h an end to ! wret*$ romantic tradition :i* makes ! mo/ sacr$ emotion ( ! human he>t into a sneak-?ief skulk+ 9 ! d>kness1 ent]+ our lives by back alleys & secret /airways--:ile gre$ & worldly pomp1 dullness & bor$om1 p>ade 9 by ! front entrance4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 :at is love--"y love1 passionate love1 ! love ( ^? :o fall 98 ,i "k a c]ta9 lady1 well v]s$ 9 worldly affairs1 :o says t x is at once ! greate/ nons5se & ! deadlie/ sn>e 9 ! _w4 ,?is lady 0 tra9$ z a coquette2 %e1 & all ! "y ladies %e knew1 made x _! bus9ess to cause m5 to fall 9 love ) !m1 & _! pre/ige 0 bas$ ^u _! skill 9 t art4 ,s to !m love 0 a joke1 & m5 9 love 7 victims1 :e!r ridicul\s or pitiable4 ,to ?is ,i answ] t ,i "k no?+ 9 life t _c be fak$2 b an imitation has value only z x resembles some?+ t is real1 & t has real value4 ,i am aw>e t x is possible = a society to be s corrupt$1 s giv5 up to ! admiration ( imitations1 ( ! pa9t & p[d] & silk-/ock+-clad-ankle k9d ( love1 t true & g5u9e love int]e/1 ) its impulse to self-sacrifice & self-consecration1 is no long] felt or und]/ood4 ,i am aw>e t 9 su* a society x is possible = ev5 ! v "y to be s sophi/icat$ t :at !y take to be love is m]ely vanity1 ! wor%ip ( money1 & ! grace & *>m :i* ! possession ( money conf]s4 ,i h kn[n girls :o 7 head ov] heels 9 love1 & ?\ght x 0 ) a man1 :5 q cle>ly !y 7 9 love ) a dress suit or a social position4 ,9 su* a society x is h>d to talk ab\t natural emotions1 & deep & abid+ & dis9t]e/$ affections4 ,nev]!less1 amid all ! false conv5tions1 ! %am glories & c[>dices ( our civilization1 !re abides 9 ! he>t ! crav+ = true love1 & ! idea ( x leaps cont9ually into flame 9 ! "y4 ,9 spite ( ! ridicule ( ! eld]s1 9 spite ( blund]s & tragic failures1 9 spite ( di%one/ies & deceptions--nev]!less1 x cont9ues to happ5 t out ( a ?\s& maid5s ! y\? f9ds "o ^: pres5ce ?rills him ) a new & t]rible emotion1 ^: lighte/ t\* makes him %iv]1 almo/ makes 8 knees give way4 ,if y w recall :at ,i h writt5 ab\t in/9ct & reason1 y w "k t ,i am n a bl9d wor%ipp] ( our anci5t "m nature4 ,i am n humble 9 my attitude t[>d h]1 b p]fectly will+ to say :5 ,i "k m ?an %e does4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ,i "k no?+ or next to no?+1 ,i am %y ( contradict+ my anci5t "m1 & dispos$ to give respectful he$ to h] prompt+s4 ,"o ( ! ?+s ab\t :i* we "k almo/ no?+ at pres5t is ! subject ( eug5ics4 ,we are only at ! beg9n+ ( try+ to f9d out :at mat+s produce ! be/ (fspr+4 ,meantime1 we ought to consid] ^? indications :i* nature gives u1 j z we consid] h] advice ab\t :at food to eat & :at re/ to take4 ,x is n my idea t sci5ce w ev] take m5 & wom5 & m>ry !m 9 cold blood1 z today we bre$ our cattle4 ,:at ,i ?9k w happ5 is t "y m5 & wom5 w meet "o ano!r1 z !y d at pres5t1 & w f9d ! love impulse awak5+2 !y w !n submit _! love to inve/igation1 z to :e!r !y %\ld foll[ t impulse1 or %\ld wait4 ,9 o!r words1 ,i d n believe t sci5ce w ev] d away ) ! raptures ( love1 b w make itself ! s]vant ( ^! raptures1 f9d+ out :at !y mean1 & h[ _! preci\s ess5ce may be pres]v$4 ,i p]fectly und]/& t ! begett+ ( *ildr5 is n ! only purpose ( love4 ,! *ildr5 h to be re>$ & tra9$1 :i* means t a home has to be f\nd$1 & ! p>5ts h to le>n to co-op]ate4 ,!y h to h common aims 9 life1 & temp]am5ts suffici5tly h>moni\s s t !y c live 9 ! h\se toge!r )\t te>+ ea* o!r's eyes out4 ,?is means t 9 any civiliz$ society all impulses ( love h to be subject$ to sev]e criticism4 ,i int5d1 be=e long1 to %[ j h[ ,i ?9k p>5ts & gu>dians %\ld co-op]ate ) "y p 9 love2 to help !m to und]/& 9 advance :at !y are do+1 & h[ x may be possible = !m to make _! love p]man5t & successful4 ,= ! mom5t ,i m]ely /ate1 to avoid any possible misund]/&+1 t ,i am ! la/ p]son 9 ! _w to favor :at is call$ bl9d love1 ! un?9k+ ab&onm5t to an impulse ( sex passion4 ,:at ,i am try+ to %[ is t ! passionate impulse1 ! passionate excitem5t ( ! "y c\ple1 is ! mat]ial out ( :i* love & m>riage are made4 ,passion is a "p ( u1 & a fundam5tal "p4 ,if we d n f9d a place = x 9 m>riage1 x w seek satisfaction outside ( m>riage1 & t means ly+1 or ! wreck+ ( ! m>riage1 or bo?4 ,passion is :at gives to love & m>riage its vitality1 its en]gy1 its drive2 9 fact1 x gives ^! qualities to ! :ole "*4 ,x is a vivify+ =ce1 transfigur+ ! p]sonality1 & if x is cru%$ & repress$1 ! :ole life ( t p]son is di/ort$4 ,yet x is a fact :i* e physician kn[s1 t millions ( wom5 m>ry & live _! :ole lives )\t ev] kn[+ :at passionate gratification is4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is1 millions ( m5 take x = grant$ t !re are good wom5 & bad wom51 & t only ! latt] are int]e/+4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is simply "o ( ! abnormalities caus$ by ! supplant+ ( love by money z a motive 9 m>riage4 ,love becomes a sup]fluity & a dang]1 & all ! =ces ( society1 includ+ in/itutionaliz$ religion1 comb9e to outlaw x & drive x und]gr\nd4 ,or we might say t !y lock x 9 a dungeon--& t ! supreme delight ( all ! pa9t]s1 poets1 musicians1 dramati/s & noveli/s ( all climes & all p]iods ( hi/ory1 is to portray ! escape ( ! "y god f ^! imprisonm5ts4 ,! /ory is told 9 six words ( an old ,engli% ballad3 ,love w f9d out ! way6 ,is x n obvi\s t !re mu/ be some?+ vitally wrong ) our in/itutions & conv5tions 9 matt]s ( sex1 :5 "h exi/s ?is et]nal w> betwe5 our morali/s & our arti/s8 ,:y n make up our m9ds :at we really believe2 :e!r x is true t poets are1 z ,%elley said1 ! unackn[l$g$ legislators ( mank9d1 or :e!r !y are1 z ,plato decl>$1 false tea*]s & s$uc]s ( ! "y4 ,if !y are ! latt]1 let u h done ) !m1 let u drive !m f ! /ate1 toge!r ) lov]s & all o!r impassion$ p]sons4 ,b if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is tru? ! poets tell ab\t life1 !n let u take ! "y god out ( 8 dungeon1 & br+ him into our homes by ! front door1 & ca/ out ! false gods ( vanity & gre$ & worldly pre/ige :i* n[ sit 9 8 place4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix ,,bir? ,,control 7,deals ) ! prev5tion ( conception z "o ( ! greate/ ( man's discov]ies1 releas+ him f nature's enslavem5t1 & plac+ ! keys ( life 9 8 h&s47 ,i assume t y h foll[$ my argum5t1 & are prep>$ to consid] s]i\sly :e!r x may be possible to e/abli% love 9 m>riage z ! sex in/itution ( civiliz$ society4 ,if y really wi% to br+ su* an in/itution into exi/5ce1 ! fir/ ?+ y h to d is to accompli% ! social revolution2 t is1 y mu/ wipe out class control ( society1 & pre/ige bas$ ^u money exploitation4 ,b t is a va/ *ange1 & w take "t1 & mean:ile we h to live1 & wi% to live ) z little mis]y z possible4 ,s ! practical "q becomes ?is3 ,suppose t y1 z an individual1 wi% to f9d z mu* happ9ess 9 love z may n[ be possible1 :at c\nsel h ,i to (f]8 ,if y are "y1 y wi% ?is advice = y\rself2 :ile if y are mature1 y wi% x = y\r *ildr54 ,i w put my advice "u f\r heads3 ,fir/1 m>riage = love2 second1 bir? control2 ?ird1 e>ly m>riage2 f\r?1 education = m>riage4 ,! fir/ ( ^! we h consid]$ at "s l5g?4 ,a "p ( ! process ( social revolution is p]sonal conv]sion2 ! giv+ up by e individual ( ! worldly ideal1 ! surr5d] ( luxury & self-indulg5ce1 ! consecrat+ ( "o's life to self education & ! cause ( social ju/ice4 ,& d n ?9k t t is an easy ?+1 or an unimportant ?+1 a ?+ to be tak5 = grant$4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is some?+ t mo/ ( u h to /ruggle ) at e h\r ( our lives1 because respect = prop]ty & worldly conv5tions has become "o ( our deepe/ in/9cts2 our :ole society is poison$ ) x1 & ,i c c\nt on ! f+]s ( "o h& ! p ,i h kn[n 9 my life :o h completely escap$ f x4 ,x is n m]ely a "q ( refus+ to m>ry except = love1 x is a "q ( refus+ to love except = hone/ & wor?y qualities4 ,x is a "q ( sav+ our *ildr5 f ! damnable =ces ( snobb]y1 :i* lay siege to _! "y m9ds & de/roy ! be/ impulses ( _! he>ts1 :ile we 9 our bl9dness are /ill ?9k+ ( !m z babies4 ,( ! o!r ?ree topics t ,i h sugge/$1 ,i beg9 ) bir? control1 because x is ! mo/ fundam5tal & mo/ important4 ,)\t bir? control !re c be no fre$om1 no happ9ess1 no p]man5ce 9 love1 & !re c be no ma/]y ( life4 ,bir? control is "o ( ! great fundam5tal a*ievem5ts ( ! human reason1 z important to ! life ( mank9d z ! discov]y ( fire or ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,bir? control is ! deliv]ance ( womank9d1 & !re=e ( mank9d also1 f ! bl9d & insane fecundity ( nature1 :i* creat$ u animals1 & w\ld keep u animals =ev] if we did n rebel4 ,ev] s9ce ! dawn ( hi/ory1 & probably = long ages be=e t1 our race has be5 /ruggl+ aga9/ ?is bl9d insanity ( nature4 ,poor1 bewild]$ ,!odore ,roosevelt /orm$ at :at he call$ race suicide1 ?9k+ x 0 "s br& new & t]rible mod]n corruption2 b n[h]e d we f9d a primitive tribe1 n[h]e 9 hi/ory d we f9d a race :i* did n seek to save itself f ov]gr[? & consequ5t />vation4 ,!y did n "k en\gh to prev5t conception1 b !y did ! be/ !y c\ld by means ( abortion & infanticide4 ,& because today sup]/ition keeps ! priceless k ( contraception f ! va/ majority ( wom51 ^! crude1 savage me?ods /ill prevail1 & we h our million abortions a ye> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,assum+ t some?+ ne> "o-f\r? our population consi/s ( wom5 capable ( be>+ *ildr51 we h "o woman 9 tw5ty-five go+ ?r\gh ?is agoniz+ & heal?-wreck+ exp]i5ce e ye>4 ,!y g ?r\gh ) x1 y und]/&1 reg>dless ( ev]y?+--all ! morali/s & prea*]s & prie/s ) _! hell fire & brim/one4 ,!y g ?r\gh ) x because we h bo? m>riage )\t love1 & love )\t m>riage2 also because we p]mit "s t5 or tw5ty p] c5t ( our total population to suff] ! pangs ( p]petual />vation1 because m ?an half our f>ms are mortgag$ or occupi$ by t5ants1 & "s t5 or tw5ty p] c5t ( our work]s are out ( jobs all ! "t4 ,"s ( our wom5 "k ab\t bir? control4 ,!y are ! ri* wom51 :o get :at !y want 9 ?is _w4 ,!y object to ! humiliations & inconv5i5ces ( *ild be>+1 & "s ( !m raise "o or two *ildr51 & o!rs ( !m raise poodle dogs4 ,also1 our middle classes h f\nd out2 our doctors & lawy]s & college pr(essors1 & p ( t sort4 ,b we delib]ately keep ! k f our =eign populations1 by ! t]rors :i* ! *ur* has at its comm&4 ,& :at is ! practical consequ5ce ( ?is proc$ure8 ,x is t :ile all our ,anglo-,saxon /ock1 ^? :o f\nd$ our c\ntry & e/abli%$ its in/itutions1 are gradually remov+ !mselves f ! face ( ! e>?1 our ignorant & helpless populations1 :e!r 9 city slums or on t5ant f>ms1 are multiply+ l rabbits4 ,read ,jack ,london's ,! ,valley ( ! ,moon & see :at is happ5+ 9 ,cali=nia4 ,y w f9d ! same ?+ happ5+ 9 any portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e y take ! tr\ble to use y\r own eyes4 ,n[1 ,i try to repress su* impulses t[>d race prejudice z ,i f9d 9 myself4 ,i am will+ to admit = ! sake ( ?is argum5t t 9 ! c\rse ( "t all ! races t are n[ sw>m+ 9 ,am]ica1 ,portuguese & ,japanese & ,mexican & ,fr5*-,canadian & ,poli% & ,hung>ian & ,slovakian1 are capable ( j z high intellectual developm5t z our ance/ors :o wrote ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,b no "o :o sees ! conditions "u :i* !y n[ live c d5y t x w take a good deal ( labor1 tea*+ !m & tra9+ !m1 z well z scrubb+ !m1 to accompli% t result4 ,& :at a wa/e ( en]gy1 :at a f>ce x makes ( culture1 to take ! p :o h already be5 scrubb$ & taught & tra9$ = self-gov]nm5t1 & ext]m9ate !m1 & raise up o!rs 9 _! place6 ,x seems "t t we gave ?\ght to ! fundam5tal "q1 :e!r or n !re is some?+ self-de/roy+ 9 ! v process ( culture4 ,unless we c answ] ?is we might z well give up our visions & our ef=ts to lift ! race4 ,!odore ,roosevelt /orm$ at bir? control = some?+ l t5 ye>s1 & x w\ld be int]e/+ if we c\ld "k h[ _m ,anglo-,saxon babies he succe$$ 9 br++ into ! _w by 8 prea*m5ts4 ,if :at he want$ 0 to correct ! balance betwe5 native & =eign bir?s1 h[ mu* m s5sible to h taught bir? control to ^? poor1 pa!tic1 half-/>v$ & ov]work$ =eign mo!rs ( our slums & t5ant f>ms6 ,i c wag] t = e ,anglo-,saxon baby t ,!odore ,roosevelt br\ght into ! _w by 8 prea*+s1 he c\ld h kept out t5 ?\s& =eign slum babies1 if only he _h l5t 8 aid to ,m>g>et ,sang]6 ,ah1 b he want$ all ! babies to be born1 y say6 ,i see be=e me ! face ( a c]ta9 dev\t old ,*ri/ian lady1 kn[n to me1 :o settles ! "q by ! ,bible quotation1 ,be fruitful & multiply4 ,b :at avails x to foll[ ?is biblical advice1 if we all[ "o out ( five ( ! new-born infants to p]i% f lack ( sci5tific c>e be=e !y are two ye>s old8 ,:at avails x if we s5d !m to s*ool hungry1 z we d tw5ty-two p] c5t ( ! public s*ool *ildr5 ( ,new ,york ,city8 ,:at avails x if we all[ v5]eal disease to spread1 s t a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! babies are de=m$ & mis]able8 ,:at avails x if1 :5 !y are fully gr[n1 we c ?9k ( no?+ bett] to d ) !m ?an to take !m by millions at a "t & dress !m up 9 uni=ms & s5d !m out to be de/roy$ by poison gases8 ,w\ld x n be ! "p ( common s5se to e/abli% univ]sal bir? control = at lea/ a ye> or two--until we h le>n$ to take c>e ( our newly born babies1 & to fe$ our s*ool *ildr51 & to protect our y\?s f vice1 & to aboli% pov]ty & w> f ! e>?8 ,^! are ! social aspects ( bir? control4 ,!re are also to be consid]$ :at ,i might call ! p]sonal aspects ( x4 ,because "y p d n "k ab\t x1 & h no way to f9d out ab\t x1 !y d>e n m>ry1 & s ! am\nt ( vice 9 ! _w is increas$4 ,because m>ri$ wom5 d n "k ab\t x1 love is turn$ to t]ror1 & m>ital happ9ess is wreck$4 ,because ! h>mless & prop] me?ods are n s5sibly taught1 p use h>mful me?ods1 :i* cause n]v\s disord]s1 & wreck m>ital happ9ess1 & break up homes4 ,?or\gh & s\nd k ab\t bir? control is j z ess5tial to happ9ess 9 m>riage z k ( diet is necess>y to heal?1 or z k ( economics is necess>y to intellig5t action z a vot] & citiz54 ,! suppression by law ( k ( bir? control is j z grave a crime aga9/ human life z ev] 0 committ$ by religi\s bigotry 9 ! blacke/ days ( ! ,spani% ,inquisition4 ,n[ ?is law /&s on ! /atute books ( our c\ntry1 & if ,i %\ld s mu* z h9t to y 9 ?is book :at y ne$ to "k1 or ev5 :]e y c f9d out ab\t x1 ,i %\ld be liable to five ye>s 9 jail & a f9e ( #e1jjj1 & e p]son :o mail$ a copy ( ?is book1 or any adv]tisem5t ( ?is book1 w\ld be 9 ! same plight4 ,b !re is n yet a law to prohibit agitation aga9/ ! law1 s ! fir/ ?+ ,i say to e read] ( ?is book is t !y %\ld obta9 a copy ( ! ,bir? ,control ,review1 publi%$ at #ajd ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york1 & also %\ld jo9 ! ,volunt>y ,p>5?ood ,league1 #bjf ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,get ! lit]ature ( ^! organizations & circulate !m & help spread ! light6 ,z to ! k :i* y ne$1 ! only advice ,i am all[$ to give is t y %\ld seek x4 ,seek x1 & p]si/ 9 seek+1 until y f9d x4 ,ask ev]yone y "k2 & ask p>ticul>ly among enlight5$ p1 ^? :o are will+ to face ! facts ( human life & tru/ 9 reason & common s5se4 ,i d n "k if ,i am violat+ ! law 9 ?us tell+ y h[ to f9d out ab\t bir? control4 ,"o ( ! *>m+ features ( ?is law1 & o!rs aga9/ ! spread+ ( k1 is t !y w nev] tell y 9 advance :at y may say1 b leave y to say x & take y\r *ances6 ,i believe t ,i am n violat+ any law :5 ,i tell y t !re are half a doz5 simple1 inexp5sive1 & entirely h>mless me?ods ( prev5t+ undesir$ p>5?ood )\t ! de/ruction ( ! m>ital relation%ip4 ,i am "o ( ^? :o = _m ye>s believ$ t ! de/ruction ( ! m>ital relation%ip 0 ! only prop] & moral me?od4 ,i 0 br\ght up to take ! monki% view ( love4 ,i ?\ght x 0 an animal ?+ :i* requir$ "s outside ju/ification4 ,i _h be5 taught no?+ else2 b n[ ,i h _h p]sonal exp]i5ce ( o!r ju/ifications ( love1 & ,i believe t love is a beautiful & joyful relation%ip1 :i* n m]ely requires no o!r ju/ification1 b conf]s ju/ification ^u _m o!r ?+s 9 life4 ,i us$ to believe 9 t old ideal ( celibacy1 ?9k+ x a f9e spiritual ex]cise4 ,b s9ce !n ,i h look$ out on life1 & h f\nd s _m int]e/+ ?+s to d1 s mu* important "w call+ = att5tion1 t ,i d n h to inv5t any artificial ex]cises = my _s4 ,i h look$ at humanity1 & br\ght myself to recognize ! pla9 common s5se fact--t :atev] sup]flu\s en]gy ,i may h to wa/e ^u artificial spirituality1 ! great mass ( ! p h no su* en]gy to sp>e4 ,!y ne$ all _! en]gies to get a liv+ = !mselves & = _! wives & little ones4 ,!y h _! sex impulses1 & w foll[ !m1 & ! only "q is1 %all !y foll[ !m wisely or unwisely8 ,! religi\s p decide t sexual indulg5ce is wrong1 & !y impose a p5alty--& :at is t p5alty8 ,a poor1 unwant$ little waif ( a s\l1 :i* nev] s9n$1 & _h no?+ to d ) ! matt]1 is br\ght into a ho/ile _w1 to suff] neglect1 & p]haps />vation--9 ord] to puni% p>5ts :o did n happ5 to be suffici5tly /rong will$ to practice cont95ce 9 m>riage6 ,i us$ to believe t !re 0 b5efit to heal? & increase ( p[]1 :e!r physical or m5tal1 9 ! celibate life4 ,i h tri$ bo? ways ( life1 & z a result ,i "k t t old idea is nons5se4 ,i "k n[ t love is a natural function4 ,( c\rse1 l any o!r function x c be abus$2 j z hung] may become gluttony1 sleep+ may become sluggi%ness1 gett+ ! money to pay "o's way ?r\gh life may become f]oci\s av>ice4 ,b we d n on ?is acc\nt refuse ev] to eat or sleep or get money to pay our debts4 ,i d n say t ,i believe1 ,i say ,i "k1 t free & happy love1 guid$ by wisdom & s\nd k1 is n m]ely conducive to heal?1 b is 9 ! long run necess>y to heal?4 ,p :o condemn bir? control always argue z if "o wi%$ to tea* ?is k indiscrim9ately to ! "y4 ,p]haps x is natural t ^? :o oppose ! use ( reason %\ld assume t o!rs are z irrational z !mselves4 ,all ,i c say is t ,i no m believe 9 tea*+ bir? control to ! "y ?an ,i believe 9 fe$+ beef/eak to nurs+ infants4 ,!re is a p]iod 9 life = beef/eaks--or1 if my veget>ian fri5ds pref]1 = l5til ha% & peanut butt] s&wi*es2 9 exactly ! same way !re is a "t = tea*+ ! fundam5tals ( sex1 & ano!r "t = tea*+ ! art ( happ9ess 9 m>riage1 :i* includes bir? control4 ,t br+s me1 by a v pleasant transition1 to ! o!r two subjects :i* ,i h promis$ to discuss3 e>ly m>riage & education = m>riage4 ,,*apt] ,,xl ,,e>ly ,,m>riage 7,discusses love m>riages1 h[ !y c be made1 & ! duty ( p>5ts 9 respect to !m47 ,i h %[n h[ economic =ces 9 our society make = lat] & lat] m>riage2 & at ! pres5t "t economic =ces are s ov]:elm+ t all o!r =ces are h>dly wor? m5tion+ 9 comp>ison4 ,y are1 let u say1 ! "m ( a boy ( eighte51 & y h :at y call common s5se--mean+ !reby a grasp ( ! money facts ( life4 ,if y\r d>l+ boy ( eighte5 %\ld come to y ) a grave face & ann\nce1 ,"m de>1 ,i h met ! girl ,i love1 & we h decid$ t we want to get m>ri$--y w\ld consid] t ! mo/ absurd ?+ y _h ev] he>d 9 all y\r born days1 & y w\ld tell ! lad t he 0 a baby1 & to run along & play4 ,if he p]si/$ 9 8 crazy notion1 y & y\r husb& & all ! bro!rs & si/]s & relatives & fri5ds bo? ( ! boy & ! girl w\ld set to "w1 by scold+ & ridicul+1 to make life a mis]y = !m1 & n9ety-n9e times out ( a hundr$ y w\ld break d[n ! "y c\ple's m>ital int5tion4 ,b n[1 let u try ano!r supposition4 ,let u suppose t y\r d>l+ boy ( eighte5 %\ld come to y aga9 & say1 ,"m de>1 "s ( ! boys are go+ to sp5d ?is ev5+ 9 a bro!l1 & ,i h decid$ to g along4 ,w\ld y ?9k t 0 ! mo/ absurd ?+ y _h ev] he>d 9 all y\r born days8 ,or w\ld y answ]1 ,yes1 ( c\rse1 my boy2 t is :at ,i _h 9 m9d :5 ,i made y give up ! girl y lov$8 ,no1 y w\ld n answ] t4 ,b "h is ! vital fact--x doesn't matt] :at y w\ld answ]1 = y w\ld nev] h a *ance to answ]4 ,:5 a "m's d>l+ wants to get m>ri$1 he comes & asks 8 "m's bless+2 b nev] does a "m's d>l+ ask a bless+ be=e he goes ) ! o!r boys to a bro!l4 ,he j goes4 ,maybe he borr[s ! money f "s o!r fell[1 & next day tells y he w5t to a !at]4 ,or maybe he picks up "s poor man's daught] on ! /reet1 & takes h] into ! p>k1 or up on ! ro( ( a t5em5t4 ,"s su* ?+ he does1 to f9d satisfaction = an in/9ct :i* y 9 y\r worldly wisdom or y\r heav5ly piety spurn & ridicule4 ,i d n wi% to exagg]ate4 ,if y are an exceptionally wise & tactful "m1 y may keep ! confid5ce ( y\r boy1 & guide him day by day ?r\gh 8 temptations & mis]ies1 & keep him *a/e4 ,b ! m y try t1 ! m apt y w be to come to my conclusion1 t late m>riage is a crime aga9/ ! race2 ! m aw>e y w be ( ! dang]1 ei!r t 8 boy fri5ds may break him d[n1 or t "s lewd woman may come to 8 b$room 9 ! night-"t4 ,nev] w y be able to be q sure t he is n ly+ to y1 because ( 8 %ame1 & ! pa9 he _c be> to inflict ^u y4 ,nev] w y be q sure t he is n hid+ "s cruel disease1 sneak+ (f to "s quack :o takes 8 money & leaves him worse ?an be=e--until f9ally he %oots (f 8 head1 z happ5$ to a nephew ( an old & de> fri5d ( m9e4 ,su* is ! problem ( ! "m ( a son2 & n[1 :at ab\t ! "m ( a daught]8 ,?is seems mu* simpl]2 because y\r daught] is n g5]ally tr\bl$ ) sex crav+s1 & if y tea* h] ! proprieties1 & see t %e is c>efully *ap]on$1 y may reasonably hope t %e w be *a/e4 ,b "s day y expect t %e w m>ry2 & !n comes y\r problem4 ,if y are ! usual "m1 y are look+ = "s "o :o c ma9ta9 h] 9 ! /ate ( life to :i* %e is accu/om$4 ,if a fairy pr9ce w\ld come along1 or a pla/] sa9t1 y w\ld be pleas$2 b fail+ t1 y w take a successful bus9ess man1 "o :o has made 8 way 9 ! _w & secur$ himself a position4 ,b turn back to ! figures ,i gave y a :ile ago4 ,if ?is man is ?irty ye>s ( age1 !re is at lea/ a fifty-fifty *ance t he has _h "s v5]eal disease2 & :ile ! doctors claim to cure ^! diseases absolutely1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t doctors are human1 & sometimes claim m ?an !y p]=m4 ,e doctor w admit1 if y p9 him d[n1 t ^! diseases burr[ deeply into ! tissues1 & _m times are suppos$ to be cur$ :5 !y are only hidd54 ,"h is1 9 a nut%ell1 ! problem ( ! "m ( a daught]4 ,if y m>ry y\r daught] at sev5te5 to a lad ( h] own age1 y h a v good *ance ( m>ry+ h] to a p]son :o is *a/e4 ,if y m>ry h] to a man ( tw5ty-five1 y h p]haps "o *ance 9 a hundr$4 ,if y m>ry h] to a man ( ?irty-five1 y h p]haps "o *ance 9 t5 ?\s&4 ,y may n l ^! facts2 ,i d n l !m myself2 b ,i h le>n$ t facts are none ! less facts on t acc\nt4 ,y "k ! av]age society bud ( eighte51 & h] attitude to a boy ( ! same age4 ,%e reg>ds him z a *ild2 & y ?9k1 p]haps1 t x is natural = a girl to be int]e/$ 9 m5 ( ?irty-five & ev5 =ty-five4 ,b ,i tell y t x is n natural1 x is simply "o ( ! p]v]sions ( pecuni>y sex4 ,! girl is int]e/$ 9 su* m51 because all h] "y life %e has be5 c>efully coa*$ = ! m>riage m>ket2 because %e is dress$ = x1 & solemnly br\ght out1 & introduc$ to o!r play]s ( ?is excit+ game ( m>riage = money1 ) its incr$ible prizes ( automobiles & jewels & palaces full ( s]vants1 & magic *eck-books t nev] gr[ empty4 ,b suppose t1 in/ead ( reg>d+ h] z a prize 9 a lott]y1 y let h] gr[ up naturally1 & taught h] ! tru? ab\t h]self1 bo? body & m9d2 suppose t1 in/ead ( dress+ h] 9 ways delib]ately contriv$ to emphasize h] sex1 y put h] 9 a simple uni=m1 & taught h] to be hone/ & /raight=w>d1 in/ead ( m9c+ & coy2 suppose %e play$ a?letic games ) boys ( h] own age1 & invit$ !m to h] home1 n = jazz danc+ & /uff+ cake & c&y1 b = ! %>+ ( good music & lit]ature & art--don't y ?9k t maybe ?is girl might become int]e/$ 9 a lad ( h] own age1 & *oose him ) "s und]/&+ ( 8 real self8 ,y take x = grant$ t "y p %\ld n m>ry until !y c af=d x4 ,b /op & consid]1 is n ?is a relic ( old days8 ,always x takes "t1 & delib]ate ef=t ( ! reason1 to adju/ our conv5tions to new facts2 s face ?is fact--m>riage today does n necess>ily mean *ildr51 x may j mean love4 ,x involves little m exp5se1 because ! "y p ne$ co/ no m toge!r ?an !y co/ 9 ! sep>ate homes ( _! p>5ts4 ,if !y are *ildr5 ( ! poor1 !y are already tak+ c>e ( !mselves4 ,if !y are *ildr5 ( ! mod]ately well (f1 _! p>5ts expect to support !m :ile !y are gett+ an education2 & :y c !y n j z well live toge!r1 & ! p>5ts ( ea* contribute _! %>e8 ,let ! p>5ts ( ! boy give him1 n m]ely :at x co/s to keep him at home1 b also ! sums :i* o!rwise ! boy w\ld pay to ! bro!ls4 ,by ?is argum5t ,i d n mean t ,i favor keep+ "y p f9ancially dep5d5t ^u _! p>5ts4 ,my own son is work+ 8 own way ?r\gh college1 & ,i %\ld be glad to see e "y man do+ ! same4 ,all t ,i am say+ is t if p>5ts are go+ to support _! *ildr5 :ile !y are gett+ an education1 !y might j z well support !m m>ri$ z s+le1 in/ead ( p5aliz+ matrimony by mak+ all all[ances cease at t po9t4 ,i "k a c]ta9 ard5t fem9i/1 :o is all = late m>riage = wom51 & abhors my ideas on ?is subject4 ,%e wants wom5 to get a *ance to develop _! p]sonalities2 :]eas ,i want to sacrifice !m to ! frantic exig5cies ( ! male animal6 ,"y ?+s ( sev5te5 & eighte5 h no idea :at !y are1 or :at !y want f life2 ! mat+ impulse is a bl9d fr5zy 9 !m1 & !y mu/ be taught to control x1 j z !y are taught n to kill :5 !y are angry6 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,i po9t out t "y ladies 9 colleges & 9 ballrooms give a lot ( "t & ?\ght to sex1 ev5 ?\gh !y d n call x by t inelegant t]m4 ,i v mu* "q :e!r1 if we %\ld apply our wisdom to ! task ( gett+ our "y p happily mat$ be=e we s5t !m (f to college1 we %\ld n get a lot m s]i\s /udy out ( !m ?an we n[ d1 ) all _! fuss+ & flirt+ & danc+4 ,second1 ,i am will+ to make h]oic moral ef=ts1 :]e ,i see any *ance ( adequate results1 b ,i h exam9$ ! facts1 & def9itely made up my m9d t x is n wor? :ile1 9 our pres5t /age ( culture1 to prea* to ! mass ( m5 ! doctr9e t !y %\ld ab/a9 f sex exp]i5ce until !y are tw5ty-five or ?irty ye>s ( age4 ,y may /orm at !m1 b !y only laugh at y2 y may pass laws1 & try to put !m 9 jail1 b y only provide a h>ve/ = blackmail]s & graft]s4 ,z to sacrific+ ! girl1 my answ] is simply t ,i believe 9 love2 & 9 ?is ,i ?9k ! girl w agree ) me1 if y w let h]6 ,i h nev] he>d any qualifi$ p]son ma9ta9 t x hurts a girl to respond to love at ! age ( sev5te5 or eighte52 nor d ,i ?9k t x hurts a boy1 provid$ t he is taught ! virtues ( mod]ation & self-re/ra9t4 ,)\t ^!1 x w hurt him to eat2 b t is no argum5t = />v+ him4 ,z = ! "q ( 8 maturity & p[] to judge1 we are able at pres5t to keep him f m>ry+ anybody1 s ,i ?9k we might reasonably hope to keep him f m>ry+ a wanton or a slut4 ,c]ta9ly we might f9d somebody bett] ?an ! p]oxide blonde he n[ picks up 9 front ( ! mov+ picture palace4 ,! "q1 at :at ages we %all advise our "y c\ple to h *ildr51 is a sep>ate "o1 dep5d+ ^u _m circum/ances4 ,fir/1 ( c\rse1 !y %\ld n h any until !y are able f9ancially to ma9ta9 !m4 ,z to ! age at :i* x is physically advisable1 t is a "q to be settl$ by physicians & physiologi/s4 ,i myself _h ! idea t ! prop] age w\ld be :5 ! woman _h atta9$ h] full /ature2 b my fri5d ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,rob9son s5ds me "s /ati/ics f ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,hospital ,bullet91 :i* />tle me4 ,?is publication = ,janu>y1 #aibb1 gives ! results 9 five hundr$ *ildbir?s1 9 :i* ! "m's age 0 f twelve to sixte5 ye>s inclusive4 ,x appe>s t pregnancy & labor at ^! ages are no m dang]\s ?an 9 old] wom52 b on ! o!r h&1 ! duration ( ! labor is actually %ort]1 & ! size ( ! *ildr5 is n inf]ior4 ,^! facts are s contr>y to ! g5]al impression t ,i cont5t myself ) call+ att5tion to !m1 & leave ! comm5t+ to be done by fem9i/s & o!rs :o oppose !mselves to ! idea ( e>ly m>riage4 ,,*apt] ,,xli ,,! ,,m>riage ,,club 7,discusses h[ p>5ts & eld]s may help ! "y to avoid unhappy m>riages47 ,i w make ! assumption t y w\ld l to h a trial ( my cure = pro/itution4 ,y w\ld l to d some?+ "r "h & n[1 )\t wait+ = ! social revolution4 ,v well3 ,i propose t y %all f9d a few o!r p>5ts ( boys & girls :o are 9 revolt aga9/ our sy/em ( hidd5 vice1 & t y w meet & =m a mod]n m>riage club4 ,only y won't call x t1 ( c\rse2 y w tactfully describe x z a lit]>y society1 or a social circle1 or an ,epwor? ,league4 ,! p>5ts :o run x w "k :at x is =1 j z !y d today2 ! only diff]5ce be+ t x w exi/ to promote love mat*es in/ead ( money mat*es4 ,x happ5s t ,i am myself a tactless sort ( a p]son1 n skillful at avoid+ say+ :at ,i mean4 ,s1 9 ?is *apt]1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) sett+ =? exactly :at ?is m>riage club w d1 & leav+ x to m clev] p to supply ! necess>y cam\flage4 ,?is club w beg9 by correct+ ! mo/ /upid ( all our educational blund]s1 ! assumption ( ! necess>y immaturity ( ! "y4 ,our "y p n[adays h t5 times z mu* *ance to le>n & t5 times z mu* /imulus to le>n z we _h2 & x is a g5]ally safe assumption t !y "k mu* m ?an we ?9k !y d1 & are ready to le>n e s5sible & int]e/+ ?+4 ,i am c>ry+ on an epi/ol>y acqua9tance ) a little miss ( twelve1 :o has read half a doz5 ( my books--among ! wor/ ( !m--& writes me lett]s ( grave appreciation4 ,i h talk$ on ,socialism to a ?\s& s*ool *ildr51 & _h !m "q me = an h\r1 & he>d j z wor? :ile que/ions z ,i h he>d f an audi5ce ( bank]s4 ,nev] 9 my life h ,i talk$ ab\t real ?+s ) *ildr5 t ,i did n f9d !m pr\d to be treat$ s]i\sly1 & eag] to %[ t !y 7 wor?y ( t honor4 ,a great "p ( our fooli%ness ) *ildr5 is due to ! empt9ess ( our own heads4 ,^! p>5ts w delegate "o man & "o woman to make a ?or\gh /udy ( ! sex education ( ! "y4 ,( c\rse1 !re is k ab\t sex :i* has to be giv5 to ! v y\nge/ *ild1 & m & m mu/ be giv5 z !y gr[ old] & ask m que/ions4 ,b :at ,i h 9 m9d "h is t detail$ & precise k :i* mu/ be giv5 to ! "y :5 !y approa* ! p]iod ( pub]ty4 ,at ?is age ( f\rte5 or fifte5 ! man w take ea* ( ! boys ap>t1 & ! woman w take ea* ( ! girls1 & w expla9 to !m :at !y ne$ to "k4 ,?is duty w n be tru/$ to p>5ts1 = p>5ts h an imbecile fe> ( talk+ /raight to _! *ildr51 & try to get by ) rubbi% ab\t bees & fl[]s4 ,let e *ild "k t ! days ( ! hole-&-corn] sex bus9ess is =ev] pa/1 & t "h is an in/ruct$ p]son1 :o talks real ,am]ican1 & kn[s :at he is talk+ ab\t1 & w deal ) facts1 in/ead ( ) evasions4 ,?is club w help to educate ! y\ng/]s1 & also to give !m a good "t1 develop+ bo? _! m9ds & bodies1 & le>n+ to "k !m ?or\ghly4 ,:5 !y are sixte5 ea* "o w h ano!r talk1 ?is "t ab\t m>riage & :at x means2 le>n+ t x is n m]ely flirtations & delici\s ?rills1 b a bus9ess p>tn]%ip1 & ! deepe/ & be/ ( all fri5d%ips4 ,s :5 ,john f9ds t he likes ,m>y be/ ( all ! girls he kn[s1 ?is won't be a subject = kidd+ & sly innu5do1 & blu%es & simp]+ on ,m>y's "p1 b an occasion = dec5t & s5sible talk ab\t :at ea* ( !m really is1 & :at ea* ?9ks ! o!r to be4 ,if !y ?9k !y are 9 love1 !n !re w be a c\ncil ( ! eld] /atesm51 to consid] t case1 & :at are ! *ances ( happ9ess 9 t love4 ,?is may s\nd =bidd+1 b x is exactly :at is done at pres5t--only x is n done hone/ly & frankly1 & !re=e does n c>ry prop] weight ) ! "y p4 ,i am an oppon5t ( long engagem5ts1 b ,i am also an oppon5t ( no engagem5ts at all2 ,i "k no tru] prov]b ?an ,m>ry 9 ha/e & rep5t at leisure4 ,x w\ld be my idea t a v "y c\ple %\ld ann\nce _! engagem5t1 & !n wait six mon?s1 & be consult$ aga9 ab\t ! matt]1 & h a *ance to )draw ) no h>d feel+s1 if ei!r p>ty ?\ght be/4 ,if !y wi%$ to g on1 !y might be ask$ to wait ano!r six mon?s1 if _! eld]s felt v c]ta9 !re 7 reasons to d\bt ! wisdom ( ! mat*4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 p :o1 because ( disease or physical defect1 %\ld nev] be all[$ to m>ry2 & o!rs :o might m>ry1 b %\ld n be all[$ to h *ildr54 ,!re %\ld be laws provid+ = su* cases1 requir+ physical exam9ation be=e m>riage1 & 9 extreme cases provid+ = a simple & h>mless surgical op]ation to prev5t ! hopelessly unfit f pass+ on _! defects to ! future4 ,b deal+ = ! mom5t ) normal "y p]sons1 memb]s ( our mod]n m>riage club1 ,i %\ld say t if1 aft] !y h li/5$ to ! w>n+ ( _! eld]s1 & h wait$ = a dec5t int]val to ?9k ?+s ov]1 !y /ill rema9 ( ! op9ion t !y c make a successful m>riage1 !n x is up to ! eld]s to wi% !m luck4 ,i h kn[n ( "y c\ples :o h refus$ to he$ w>n+s1 & regrett$ x2 b ,i h kn[n ( o!rs :o w5t ahead & _h _! own way & prov$ !y 7 "r4 ,!re is a =m ( wisdom call$ exp]i5ce & !re is ano!r =m call$ love4 ,i he> ! worldly & cynical rail at ! bl9dness ( "y love1 & ,i c see ! tru? 9 :at !y say2 b also ,i c see ! deep] tru? 9 ! magic dreams ( ! "y s\l4 ,"h is a y\? :o adores a girl1 & y "k ! girl1 & x is comical to y1 because y "k %e is n any ( ! ?+s ! y\? imag9es4 ,b :o are y t claim to "k ! la/ ?+ ab\t a human s\l8 ,look into y\r own1 & see h[ _m diff]5t ?+s y are6 ,look back1 if y c1 to ! "t :5 y 7 "y1 & rememb] ! visions & ! hopes4 ,!y h lo/ all reality to y n[2 b :o c say h[ _m ( !m y might h made real if !re _h be5 "o o!r p]son :o believ$ 9 !m1 & lov$ !m1 & w\ld n give !m up8 ,i write ?is2 & !n ,i ?9k ( ! o!r side--! fools t ,i h kn[n 9 love6 ,! tru/+ wom51 m>ry+ rott5 m5 to re=m !m6 ,! pitiful p :o ?9k t f9e phrases & s5tim5tality c take ! place ( facts6 ,i implore my "y c\ples to sit d[n & face ! realities ( _! own natures1 to decide :at !y are1 & :at !y want to be--& if !re is go+ to be any *ange1 let x be made & tri$ out be=e m>riage6 ,i implore !m to beg9 n[ to control _! desires by _! reason & judgm5t2 to beg91 ea* ( !m at ! v outset1 to c>ry _! %>e ( ! burd5s & d _! %>e ( ! h>d "w4 ,i implore !m to value indep5d5ce & self-reliance 9 ! o!r1 & nev] above all ?+s to m>ry f pity1 :i* is a wor?y emotion 9 its place1 b has no?+ to d ) sex1 :i* %\ld be an affair betwe5 equals1 a matt] ( p>tn]%ip & n ( p>asitism4 ,i ?9k t1 on ! :ole1 ! mo/ dreadful ?+ 9 love is ! use ( x = prey+1 = ! secur+ ( favors & advantages ( any sort1 :e!r by m5 or by wom54 ,,*apt] ,,xlii ,,education ,,= ,,m>riage 7,ma9ta9s t ! art ( love c be taught1 & t we h ! "r & ! duty to tea* x47 ,i assume n[ t our "y c\ple h def9itely made up _! m9ds1 & t ! w$d+ day is ne>4 ,!y are !re=e1 bo? ! man & ! woman1 9 position to receive in=mation z to ! physical aspects ( _! future exp]i5ce4 ,?is in=mation is n[ = ! mo/ "p possess$ only by pa?ologi/s--:o imp>t x too late1 aft] p h blund]$ & wreck$ _! lives4 ,! oppon5ts ( bir? control ask 9 horror if y w\ld tea* x to ! "y2 ,i am n[ able to answ] j :5 ,i w\ld tea* x2 ,i w\ld tea* x to ^! "y c\ples ab\t to m>ry4 ,i w\ld make x by law compulsory = e "y c\ple to att5d a s*ool ( m>riage1 & to le>n1 n m]ely ! regulation ( conception1 b ! :ole art ( heal? & happ9ess 9 sex4 ,p]haps ! words1 a s*ool ( m>riage1 /rike y z funny4 ,:5 ,i 0 "y ,i rememb] t ,pulitz] f\nd$ a s*ool ( j\rnalism1 & all newspap] editors made m]ry--!y knew t j\rnalism c\ld only be le>n$ 9 practice4 ,b n[adays e city editor gives pref]5ce to an applicant :o has tak5 a college c\rse 9 report+2 !y h le>n$ t j\rnalism c be taught1 j l eng9e]+ & acc\nt+4 ,9 ! same way ,i ass]t t m>riage c be taught1 & ! art ( love1 physical1 m5tal1 moral1 & ev5 f9ancial2 ,i ?9k t ! day w come :5 enlight5$ p>5ts w\ld no m dream ( tru/+ _! t5d] "y daught] to a man :o _h n tak5 a c\rse 9 sex1 ?an !y w\ld g up 9 an a]oplane ) a pilot :o knew no?+ ab\t an eng9e4 ,! k :i* ,i possess ^u ! art ( love ,i w\ld be glad to give y 9 ?is book2 b un=tunately1 if ,i 7 to d s1 my book w\ld be suppress$1 & ,i %\ld be s5t to jail4 ,"s t5 or twelve ye>s ago ,i receiv$ a pitiful lett] f a man :o 0 9 /ate's prison 9 ,delaw>e1 *>g$ ) hav+ imp>t$ in=mation z to bir? control4 ,"u our amiable legal sy/em1 a p]fectly innoc5t man may be ?r[n into jail1 & kept !re = a ye> or two be=e he is tri$1 & if he is )\t money or fri5ds1 he might z well be buri$ alive4 ,i w5t to ,wilm+ton to call on ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney :o _h caus$ ! indictm5t 9 ?is case1 & _h an illum9at+ conv]sation ) him4 ,! (ficial 0 anxi\s to ju/ify :at he _h done4 ,he assur$ me t he 0 no bigot1 b on ! contr>y an extremely lib]al man1 a ,unit>ian1 a ,progressive1 etc4 ,b ,mr4 ,s9clair1 he said1 ,i assure y ?is prison] is n a re=m] or humanit>ian or any?+ l t4 ,he is a deprav$ p]son4 ,look1 "h is some?+ we f\nd 9 8 trunk :5 we arre/$ him2 a pamphlet1 expla9+ ab\t sex relations4 ,see ?is p>agraph--x says t ! pleasure ( int]c\rse is increas$ if x is prolong$4 ,i look$ at ! pamphlet1 & !n ,i look$ at ! attorney4 ,d y ?9k y h /at$ ! matt] q fairly8 ,i ask$4 ,app>5tly ! purpose is to expla9 t ! emotions ( wom5 are m sl[ to be ar\s$ ?an ^? ( m51 & t husb&s fail+ to realize ?is1 (t5 d n gratify _! wives4 ,well1 said ! o!r1 d y consid] t a subject to be discuss$8 ,p>don me if ,i discuss x j a mom5t1 ,i repli$4 ,d y happ5 to "k :e!r ! /atem5t is a fact8 ,no1 ,i don't4 ,x may be1 ,i suppose4 ,y h nev] inve/igat$ ! matt]8 ,! legal repres5tative ( our gov]nm5t 0 evid5tly annoy$ by my p]si/5ce4 ,i h n1 he answ]$4 ,b !n1 suppose ,i 7 to tell y t ?\s&s ( homes h be5 brok5 up = lack ( j t bit ( k2 t t5s ( ?\s&s ( m>riages are mis]able = lack ( x4 ,surely1 ,mr4 ,s9clair1 y exagg]ate6 ,n at all4 ,i c\ld prove to y by "o m$ical au?ority aft] ano!r1 t if ! desire ( a woman 9 m>riage is r\s$1 & !n left ungratifi$1 ! result is n]v\s /ra91 & 9 ! long run x may be n]v\s breakd[n4 ,! above cov]s only "o detail ( ! pamphlet 9 "q4 ,i read "s pages ( x1 & argu$ !m out ) ! attorney4 ,x 0 a p]fectly simple1 /raight=w>d exposition ( facts ab\t ! physiology ( sex2 & "o ( ! reasons a man 0 to be s5t to jail = sev]al ye>s 0--n t he _h circulat$ su* a pamphlet1 n t he _h %[$ x to "y p1 b m]ely t he _h x 9 8 trunk6 ,!re is an hone/ & v useful book1 writt5 by an ,engli% physician1 ,dr4 ,m>ie ,c4 ,/opes1 entitl$ ,m>ri$ ,love1 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,wm4 ,j4 ,rob9son ( ,new ,york1 a speciali/ ( au?ority & integrity4 ,! book deals ) j su* vital facts 9 a p]fectly dignifi$ & /raight=w>d mann]2 yet ,dr4 ,rob9son has be5 h\nd$ by ! po/(fice dep>tm5t because ( x2 he 0 convict$ & =c$ to pay a f9e ( #bej1 & ! book 0 b>r$ f ! mails6 ,i h s mu* else ( importance to say 9 ?is ,book ( ,love t x w\ld n be s5sible to jeop>dize x by caus+ a controv]sy ) our (ficial c5sors ( k4 ,!re=e ,i w m]ely say 9 g5]al t]ms t m5 & wom5 diff]1 n m]ely z a sex1 b z individuals1 & e m>riage is a sep>ate problem4 ,e c\ple has to solve x 9 ! intimacy ( _! love life1 & = ?is !re are ne$$1 fir/ ( all1 g5tl5ess on ! "p ( ! man1 especially 9 ! fir/ days ( ! honeymoon2 & on ! "p ( bo? at all times consid]ation = ! o!r's welf>e & enjoym5t1 & above all1 frankness & hone/y 9 talk+ out ! subject4 ,retic5ce & %yness may be virtues else:]e1 b !y h no place 9 ! intimacies ( ! sex life2 if m5 & wom5 w only ask & answ] frankly1 !y c f9d out by exp]i5ce :at makes ! o!r happy1 & :at causes pa94 ,we are deal+ "h ) ! mo/ sacr$ intimacy ( life1 & "o ( ! mo/ vital ( life's problems4 ,x is "h1 9 ! m>riage b$1 t ! divorce problem is to be settl$1 & likewise ! problem ( pro/itution2 = x is :5 m5 & wom5 fail to und]/& ea* o!r1 & to gratify ea* o!r1 t "o or ! o!r turns cold & indiff]5t1 p]haps angry & hateful--& !n we h passions unsatisfi$1 & rang+ ! _w1 break+ up o!r homes & spread+ disease4 ,s ,i w\ld say to e "y c\ple1 seek k on ?is subject4 ,seek x )\t %ame f o!rs :o h _h a *ance to acquire x4 ,seek x also f nature1 our wise old "m1 :o kn[s s mu* ab\t h] *ildr56 ,be natural2 be simple & /raight=w>d2 & bew>e ( fool notions ab\t sex4 ,if y w look 9 ! code ( ,hammurabi1 :i* is ov] f\r ?\s& ye>s old1 y w see ! provision t a man :o has int]c\rse ) a m5/ruat+ woman %all be kill$4 ,9 ,leviticus y w read t bo? ! man & ! woman are to be ca/ out f _! p4 ,y w f9d t mo/ p /ill h "s su* notion1 :i* is )\t any basis :atev] 9 heal?4 ,& ?is is only "o illu/ration ( _m ,i might give ( ignorance & sup]/ition 9 ! sex life4 ,i w\ld give ?is z "o v good rule to be> 9 m9d2 y\r love life exi/s = ! happ9ess & heal? ( y\rself & y\r p>tn]1 & n = ,hammurabi1 nor ,moses1 nor ,jehovah1 nor y\r "m-9-law1 nor anybody else on ! e>? or above x4 ,great numb]s ( p believe t wom5 are naturally less passionate ?an m51 & t m>ital happ9ess dep5ds ^u m5's recogniz+ ?is4 ,( c\rse1 !re are defective individuals1 bo? m5 & wom52 b ! normal woman is e bit z passionate z a man1 if once %e has be5 taught2 & if love is giv5 its prop] place 9 life1 & monki% notions n all[$ to int]f]e1 %e w rema9 s all ?r\gh life1 9 spite ( *ild-be>+ or any?+ else4 ,i say to m>ri$ c\ples t !y %\ld devote !mselves to mak+ & pres]v+ passionate gratification 9 love2 because ?is is ! bright jewel 9 ! cr[n ( m>riage1 & if lov]s solve ?is problem1 !y w f9d o!r problems comp>atively simple4 ,,*apt] ,,xliii ,,! ,,money ,,side ,,( ,,m>riage 7,deals ) ! practical side ( ! life p>tn]%ip ( matrimony47 ,s f> we h discuss$ m>riage z if x consi/$ only ( love4 ,b x is manife/ t ?is is n ! case4 ,m>riage is e-day companion%ip1 & also x is p>tn]%ip 9 a complicat$ bus9ess4 ,9 our s*ool ( m>riage !re=e we %all tea* ! rights & duties ( bo? p>tn]s to ! contract1 & %all face frankly ! money side ( ! ent]prise4 ,"o ( ! fir/ facts we mu/ get cle> is t ! economics ( m>riage are 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! _w /ill bas$ ^u ! subjection ( woman1 & are !re=e incompatible ) ! claims ( woman z a p>tn] & comrade4 ,!y w nev] be "r until ! social revolution has aboli%$ privilege1 & ! /ate has grant$ to e woman a mat]nity end[m5t1 ) a "m's p5sion = e *ild dur+ ! entire p]iod ( ! re>+ & education ( t *ild4 ,until ?is is done1 ! av]age woman mu/ look to "s man = ! support ( h] *ild1 & t1 by ! automatic op]ation ( economic =ce1 makes h] subject to ! :ims ( ! man4 ,:at wom5 h to d is to agitate = a revision ( ! prop]ty laws ( m>riage2 & meantime to see t 9 e m>riage !re is an extra-legal und]/&+1 :i* grants to ! woman ! equality :i* laws & conv5tions d5y h]4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy my "m _h a woman fri5d :o1 if %e want$ to g d[nt[n1 w\ld borr[ a qu>t] f my "m4 ,?is woman's husb& 0 e>n+ a g5]\s sal>y1 en\gh to enable him to buy ! be/ cig>s by ! box1 & to keep a supply ( liquors always on h&2 b he gave 8 wife no all[ance1 & if %e want$ pocket money %e _h to ask him = x1 ea* "t a sep>ate favor4 ,yet ?is woman 0 keep+ a home1 %e 0 do+ j z h>d "w & j z necess>y "w z ! man4 ,manife/ly1 ?is 0 a prepo/]\s arrangem5t4 ,if a woman is go+ to be a home-mak] = a husb&1 x is a simple1 common-s5se proposition t ! sal>y ( ! husb& %all be divid$ into ?ree p>ts--fir/1 ! "p :i* goes to ! home1 ! b5efit ( :i* is %>$ 9 common2 second1 ! "p :i* ! husb& has = 8 own use2 & ?ird1 ! "p :i* ! wife has = h]s4 ,! second & ?ird p>ts %\ld be equal1 & ! wife %\ld h h]s1 n z a favor1 b z a "r4 ,if ! two are mak+ a home/ead1 or runn+ a f>m1 or build+ up a bus9ess1 !n half ! proce$s %\ld be ! woman's2 & x %\ld be legally 9 h] "n1 & ?is z a matt] ( c\rse1 z any o!r bus9ess contract4 ,if ! woman does n make a home1 b m]ely displays f9e clo!s at tea p>ties1 t is ( c\rse ano!r matt]4 ,j :at %e is to d is some?+ t _h bett] be det]m9$ be=e m>riage2 & if a man wants a life-p>tn]1 to take an int]e/ 9 8 "w1 or to h a useful "w ( h] own1 he _h bett] *oose t k9d ( woman1 & n m]ely "o t has a pretty face & a trim ankle4 ,! bus9ess side ( m>riage is some?+ t has to be talk$ out f "t to "t2 !re h to be meet+s ( ! bo>d ( directors1 & at ^! meet+s !re ought to be c\rtesy & k9dness1 b also pla9 facts & common s5se1 & no %irk+ ( issues4 ,love is su* a v preci\s ?+ t any man or woman ought to be will+ to make money sacrifices to pres]ve x4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 x is a fact t !re are "s p ) :om y _c be g5]\s2 ! m y give !m1 ! m !y take1 & ) su* p ! only safe rule is exact ju/ice4 ,let m>ri$ c\ples decide exactly :at contribution ea* makes to ! family life1 & :at %>e ( money & au?ority ea* is entitl$ to4 ,i might sp5d sev]al *apt]s discuss+ ! v>i\s rocks on :i* ,i h se5 m>riages g to wreck4 ,= example1 extravagance & worldly %[2 clo!s = wom54 ,9 ,p>is is a demi-monde1 a _w ( brutal lu/ comb9$ ) riot\s luxury4 ,! wom5 ( ?is half-_w are 9 t\* ) ! _w ( art & fa%ion1 & :5 ! ri* co/um]s & woman-decorators want :at !y call ideas1 x is to ^! lu/-wom5 !y g4 ,! fa%ions !y design are always deprav$1 ( c\rse2 always = ! flaunt+ ( sex1 nev] = ! sugge/ion ( dignity & grave intellig5ce4 ,at sev]al seasons ( ! ye> ^! lu/-wom5 are deck$ out & p>ad$ at ! race-c\rses & o!r ga!r+ places ( ! ri*1 & _! pictures are publi%$ 9 ! pap]s & spread ov] all ! _w4 ,s =?) x becomes necess>y = y\r wife 9 ,o%ko% or ,kalamazoo to ?r[ away all ! p]fectly good clo!s %e owns1 & get a complete new outfit--because !y are we>+ some?+ diff]5t4 ,( c\rse ! co/ume-mak]s h se5 t x is extremely diff]5t1 s z to make x impossible = y\r wife & *ildr5 to be happy 9 _! la/ season's clo!s4 ,i h a w9t] ov]coat :i* ,i b\ght f\rte5 ye>s ago1 & z x is /ill z good z new ,i expect to use x ano!r f\rte5 ye>s1 :i* w mean t x has co/ me a doll> & a half p] ye>4 ,b ?9k :at x w\ld h co/ me if ,i _h consid]$ x necess>y ea* ye> to h an ov]coat cut z ! keep]s ( ,fr5* mi/resses 7 cutt+ !irs6 ,b !n1 suppose y put x up to y\r wife & daught]s to we> s5sible clo!s1 & !y d s1 & !n !y obs]ve t on ! /reet y\r eyes turn to foll[ ! ladies 9 ! late/ disappe>+ skirt8 ,! po9t is1 y p]ceive1 t y y\rself are p>tly to blame = ! fa%ions4 ,!y appeal to a dirty little imp y h 9 y\r own he>t1 & :5 ! dec5t wom5 discov] t1 x makes !m blaz+ hot1 & t is "o ( ! ways y may wreck y\r dome/ic happ9ess if y want to4 ,unless ,i am greatly mi/ak51 :5 ! class w> is all ov] we are go+ to see 9 our _w a sex w>2 b x is n go+ to be betwe5 ! m5 & ! wom51 x is go+ to be betwe5 ! "m wom5 & ! mi/ress wom51 & ! mi/ress wom5 are go+ to h _! hides /ripp$ (f4 ,m5 wreck m>riage because !y are promiscu\s2 & wom5 wreck x because !y are p>asites4 ,woman has be5 = long c5turies an economic inf]ior1 & %e has ! vices ( ! subject peoples & tribes4 ,n[ !re are "s :o want to keep ^! vices1 :ile at ! same "t claim+ ! new privileges :i* g ) equality4 ,su* a woman picks out a man :o is s5sitive & *ivalr\s2 :o kn[s t wom5 suff] h&icaps1 pa9s ( *ildbir?1 physical weakness1 & :o !re=e feels impell$ to be> m ?an 8 %>e ( ! burd5s4 ,%e makes him h] slave2 & by & by %e gets a *ild1 & !n %e has him1 because he is b[$ d[n ) awe & wor%ip1 he ?9ks t su* a miracle has nev] happ5$ 9 ! _w be=e1 & he sp5ds ! re/ ( 8 life wait+ on h] :ims & nurs+ h] vanities4 ,i note t at ! rec5t conv5tion ( ! ,woman's ,p>ty !y dem&$ _! rights & agre$ to surr5d] _! privileges4 ,!re y h ! f9al te/ by :i* y may "k t wom5 really want to be free1 & are prep>$ to take ! responsibilities ( fre$om4 ,,*apt] ,,xliv ,,! ,,def5se ,,( ,,monogamy 7,discusses ! p]man5ce ( love1 & :y we %\ld endeavor to pres]ve x47 ,s f> 9 ?is discussion we h assum$ t love means monogam\s love4 ,we did s1 = ! reason t we c\ld n consid] e "q at once4 ,b we h promis$ to deal ) all ! problems ( sex 9 ! light ( reason2 & s we h n[ to take up ! "q1 :at are ! sanctions ( monogamy1 & :y d we refuse sanction to o!r k9ds ( love8 ,fir/1 let u set aside sev]al reasons ) :i* we h no?+ to d4 ,= example1 ! reason ( tradition4 ,x is a fact t ,anglo-,saxon civilization has always refus$ legal recognition to non-monogam\s m>riage4 ,b !n1 ,anglo-,saxon civilization has recogniz$ w>1 & slav]y1 & speculation1 & private prop]ty 9 l&1 & _m o!r ?+s :i* we presume to describe z crimes4 ,if tradition _c ju/ify itself to our reason1 we %all *oose m>tyrdom4 ,second1 ! religi\s reason4 ,?is is ! "o t mo/ p give4 ,x is conv5i5t1 because x saves ! ne$ ( ?9k+4 ,suffice x "h to say t we pref] to ?9k4 ,if we _c ju/ify monogamy by ! facts ( life1 we %all decl>e ourselves = polygamy4 ,:at are ! sci5tific & rational reasons = monogamy8 ,fir/ among !m is v5]eal disease4 ,?is may seem l a vulg> reason1 b no "o c d5y t x is real4 ,!re 0 a "t1 app>5tly1 :5 mank9d did n suff] f ^! plagues1 & we hope !re may be su* a "t aga94 ,i %all n attempt to prescribe ! m>ital cu/oms = ! p ( t happy age2 ,i suspect t !y w be able to take c>e ( !mselves4 ,conf9+ myself to my lifetime & y\rs1 ,i say t ! aim ( e s5sible man & woman mu/ be to conf9e sex relations to ! smalle/ possible limits4 ,i "k1 ( c\rse1 t !re are prophylactics1 & ! army & navy pres5t /ati/ics to %[ t !y succe$ 9 a great proportion ( cases4 ,b if y are "o ( ^? p]sons 9 ^: case !y don't succe$1 y w f9d ! /ati/ics a cold s\rce ( com=t to y4 ,john & ,m>y g to ! alt>1 or to ! ju/ice ( ! peace1 & ,john says3 ,) all my worldly goods ,i !e end[4 ,b ! =mula is incomplete2 x ought to read3 ,& likewise ) ! fruits ( my wild oats4 ,m>riage is a contract :]e9 ea* ( ! contract+ p>ties agrees to %>e :atev] pa?og5ic bact]ia ! o!r p>ty may h or acquire2 surely1 !re=e1 ! contract involves a "r ( ea* p>ty to h a say z to h[ _m *ances ( infection ! o!r %all incur4 ,john goes (f on a bus9ess trip1 & is lonesome1 & meets an agreeable wid[1 & figures to himself t !re is v little *ance t s *>m+ a p]son c be dang]\s4 ,b maybe ,m>y w\ldn't agree ) 8 calculations2 maybe ,m>y w\ld n consid] x a "p ( ! m>riage b>ga9 t %e %\ld take ! diseases ( ! agreeable wid[4 ,:at commonly happ5s is t ,m>y is n consult$2 ,john revises ! contract 9 secret1 mak+ x read t ,m>y %all take a *ance at ! diseases ( ! wid[4 ,h[ c any ?9k+ p]son d5y t ,john has ?us committ$ an act ( treason to ,m>y8 ,i "k t !re are p :o don't m9d runn+ su* *ances2 t is "o reason :y !re are v5]eal diseases4 ,all ,i c say is t ! sex-code set =? 9 ?is book is bas$ ^u ! idea t to deliv] mank9d f ! v5]eal plague1 we wi% to conf9e ! sex relation%ip )9 ! n>r[e/ limits consi/5t ) heal?1 happ9ess & spiritual developm5t2 & t to ?is end we take ! "y & tea* !m *a/ity1 & we m>ry !m e>ly :ile !y are clean1 & !n we call ^u !m to make ! utmo/ ef=t to make a success ( t union1 & to make x a matt] ( honor to keep ! m>ital fai?4 ,we d ?is ) "s hope ( effectiv5ess1 because we h made our program consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( nature1 ! g5u9e ne$s ( love bo? physical & spiritual4 ,! second argum5t = monogamy is ! economic "o4 ,we h dream$ a social ord] :]e e *ild w be gu>ante$ ma9t5ance by ! /ate1 & :]e wom5 w be free f dep5d5ce on m54 ,:at w be ! love arrangem5ts ( m5 & wom5 "u ?is new ord] is ano!r problem :i* we leave = !m to decide1 9 ! c]ta9ty t !y w "k m ab\t x ?an we d4 ,meantime1 we are = ! pres5t "u ! private prop]ty regime1 & h to love & m>ry & raise our *ildr5 accord+ly4 ,! *ildr5 mu/ h homes1 & if !y are to be normal *ildr51 !y mu/ h bo? ! male & female influ5ce 9 _! lives2 :i* means t _! p>5ts mu/ be fri5ds & p>tn]s1 n qu>rel+ 9 secret4 ,?is argum5t1 ,i "k1 is "o ( exp$i5cy4 ,i h adopt$ x1 aft] wat*+ a great numb] ( p try o!r ?an monogam\s sex arrangem5ts1 & see+ _! *ances ( happ9ess & success wreck$ by ! pressure ( economic =ces4 ,to rebel aga9/ social compulsion may be h]oism1 & aga9 x may be m]ely bad judgm5t4 ,= my "p1 ! _w's greate/ evil is pov]ty1 ! cause ( crime1 pro/itution & w>4 ,i conc5trate my en]gies ^u ! aboli%+ ( t evil1 & ,i let o!r problems wait4 ,! ?ird reason is t monogamy is economical ( human "t & ?\ght4 ,! bus9ess ( f9d+ & woo+ a mate takes a lot ( en]gy1 & adju/m5t aft] m>riage takes m4 ,to ?r[ away ! results ( ?is labor & d x all ov] aga9 is c]ta9ly n common s5se4 ,( c\rse1 if y bake a cake & burn x1 y h to get m mat]ial & make ano!r try2 b t is a diff]5t matt] f bak+ a cake ) ! delib]ate int5tion ( ?r[+ x away aft] a bite or two4 ,! advocates ( v>ietism 9 love w "h decl>e t we are begg+ ! "q4 ,we are assum+ t love & ! love *ase are n wor?y 9 !mselves1 b m]ely means to "s o!r end4 ,c x be t love delights are ! ke5e/ & mo/ int5se t humans c exp]i5ce1 & t all o!r purposes ( life are contributory to !m8 ,c]ta9ly a great deal ( art l5ds support to ?is idea1 & _m poets h back$ up _! words by _! de$s4 ,z ,col]idge phras$ x3 ,all ?\ghts1 all passions1 all delights1 ,:atev] /irs ?is mortal frame1 ,all are b m9i/]s ( ,love ,& fe$ 8 sacr$ flame4 ,?is is a "q n to be play$ )4 ,exp]im5t+ 9 love is co/ly1 & millions h wreck$ _! lives by x4 ,! sex urge 9 u is imp]i\s & cruel2 x wants no?+ less ?an ! :ole ( u1 body1 m9d & _s1 & (ttimes x behaves l ! g5ii 9 ! bottle--x gets out1 & n all ! p[]s 9 ! univ]se c get x back4 ,i h talk$ ) _m m5 ab\t sex & he>d !m say t x pres5ts itself to !m z an unmitigat$ torm5t1 some?+ !y w\ld give ev]y?+ !y own to be free (4 ,& ^!1 m9d y1 n m5 liv+ 9 mona/]ies1 try+ to repress _! natural impulses1 b m5 ( ! _w1 :o h liv$ freely1 seek+ pleasure & tak+ x z x came4 ,! primrose pa? ( dalliance did n lead !m to peace1 & ! pursuit ( v>iety 9 love br\ght !m only monotony4 ,i /op & ?9k ( "o aft] ano!r ( ^! sex-ridd5 p1 & ,i _c ?9k ( "o :om ,i w\ld envy4 ,i "k "o :o 9 a fr5zy ( unhapp9ess seiz$ a razor & ca/rat$ himself4 ,i ?9k ( ano!r1 a c]ta9 classmate 9 college :om ,i once /opp$ 9 a conv]sation1 rem>k+3 ,did y ev] realize :at a /ate y h got y\r m9d into8 ,ev]y?+ means sex to y4 ,e phrase y he>1 e idea t is sugge/$--y try to make "s sort ( pun1 to connect x someh[ or o!r ) sex4 ,! man ?\ght & said1 ,i guess t's true4 ,! idea _h nev] occurr$ to him be=e2 he _h j gone on lett+ 8 in/9cts h _! way ) him1 )\t ev] putt+ 8 reason ^u ! matt]4 ,t 0 a crude k9d ( sex2 b ,i ?9k ( ano!r man1 an ideali/ & *ampion ( human lib]ty4 ,"o ( ! =ms ( lib]ty he ma9ta9$ 0 ! "r to love z _m wom5 z he pleas$1 & al?\gh he 0 a m>ri$ man1 "o h>dly ev] saw him t he 0 n c\rt+ "s "y girl4 ,z a result1 8 m5tal p[]s decl9$1 & he did little b talk ab\t ideas4 ,i d n "k anyone today :o respects him--except a few p :o live ! same sort ( life4 ,! ?\ght ( him br+s to my m9d a s5t5ce ( ,nietzs*e--a man :o surely /ood = fre$om ( p]sonality3 ,i pity ! lov]s :o h no?+ high] ?an _! love4 ,a "q l ?is c be decid$ only by ! exp]i5ce ( ! race4 ,"s w make love ! end & aim ( life1 & o!rs w make x ! means to o!r ends1 & we %all see :i* k9d ( p a*ieve ! be/ results1 :i* k9d are ! mo/ useful1 ! mo/ dignifi$1 ! mo/ orig9al & vital4 ,i h se5 a great _m "y p try ! exp]im5t ( free love1 & ,i h se5 "s get en\gh ( x & quit2 ,i c\ld "n among ^! half a doz5 ( our y\ng] noveli/s4 ,i "k o!rs :o are /ill 9 x--& ,i wat* _! lives & f9d !m to be re/less1 jeal\s1 egoti/ical & idle4 ,my def5se ( monogamy is bas$ ^u ! fact t ,i h nev] kn[n any happy or successful free lov]s4 ,( c\rse1 ,i "k "s noble & s9c]e p :o d n believe 9 ! m>riage contract1 & refuse to be b\nd by law2 b ^! p are z monogam\s z ,i am1 ev5 m tightly b\nd by honor ?an if !y 7 duly m>ri$4 ,x seems to be 9 ! v nature ( true & s9c]e love to imag9e p]man5ce1 to desire x & to pl$ge x4 ,if y ar5't t mu* 9 love1 y ar5't really 9 love at all1 & y _h bett] cont5t y\rself ) /roll+ toge!r & *att+ toge!r & d9+ toge!r & play+ music toge!r4 ,s _m pleasant ways !re are 9 :i* m5 & wom5 c enjoy ea* o!r's company )\t ent]+ ^u ! sacr$ intimacy ( sex6 ,y c le>n to take sex lightly1 ( c\rse1 b if y d s1 y r$uce by s mu* ! *ances t true & deep love w ev] come to y2 = true & deep love requires "s pati5ce1 "s rev]5ce1 "s t5d+ at a %r9e4 ,! animals mate quickly & get x ov] )2 b ! great discov]ies ab\t love1 & ! possibilities ( ! human s\l 9 love1 h come because m5 & wom5 h be5 will+ to make sacrifices = x1 to take x s]i\sly--& m especially to take s]i\sly ! belov$ p]son1 ! rights & ne$s & virtues ( t p]son4 ,f ! lives ( su* we le>n t love is nature's device = tak+ u out ( ourselves1 & mak+ u truly social creatures4 ,e>ly 9 my life z a writ] ,i und]took to answ] ,g]trude ,a!rton1 9 h] glorification ( ! sex-corruptions ( capitali/ society4 ,%e indict$ ,am]ican lit]ature = its b\rgeois qualities--among ^! ! fact t ,am]ican au?ors _h a prejudice 9 favor ( liv+ ) _! own wives4 ,mrs4 ,a!rton set =? ! joys ( sex promiscuity z !y are und]/ood by ,european arti/s1 & ,i v5tur$ 9 reply+ to rem>k t "o woman c be m to a man ?an a doz5 c possibly be4 ,t s\nds l a p>adox1 b x is really a pr(\nd tru?1 & ! p]son :o does n und]/& x has miss$ ! be/ !re is 9 ! sex relation4 ,!re is a limit to ! ?+s ( ! body1 b to ^? ( ! m9d & _s !re is no limit1 & s !re is no reason :y true love %\ld ev] fall prey to bor$om & satiety4 ,,*apt] ,,xlv ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,jeal\sy 7,discusses ! "q1 to :at ext5t "o p]son may hold ano!r to ! pl$ge ( love47 ,once ^u a "t ,i knew an ,an>*i/ %oemak]1 ! same :o _h me s5t to jail = play+ t5nis on ,sunday1 z ,i h n>rat$ 9 ,! ,brass ,*eck4 ,i rememb] argu+ ) him conc]n+ 8 ideas ( sex1 :i* 7 ( ! free/4 ,i c he> ! v tones ( 8 voice z he put ! great unansw]able "q3 ,:at are y go+ to d ab\t ! problem ( jeal\sy8 ,& ,i _h no response at h&2 = jeal\sy is truly a mo/ cruel & deva/at+ & unlovely emotion2 & yet1 h[ c y escape x1 if y are go+ to pres]ve monogamy8 ,! ,an>*i/ %oemak]'s solution 0 to break d[n all ! prejudices aga9/ sexual promiscuity4 ,free & unlimit$ lic5se 0 e p]son's "r1 & = any o!r p]son to int]f]e 0 enslavem5t1 = any o!r p]son to criticize 0 sup]/ition4 ,b ! p[] ( sup]/ition is /rong 9 ! _w1 & ! %oemak] f\nd m5 res5tful ( 8 tea*+s1 & dispos$ to confiscate ! rights ( _! wives & daught]s4 ,h5ce ! %oemak]'s disapproval ( jeal\sy4 ,o!r m51 less purely physiological 9 _! attitude to sex1 h wre/l$ ) ?is same problem ( jeal\sy4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells has a novel1 ,9 ! ,days ( ! ,comet1 9 :i* he portrays two m51 bo? nobly & truly 9 love ) ! same woman4 ,"o 9 a passion ( jeal\sy is ab\t to murd] ! o!r1 :5 a great social trans=mation is magically br\ght ab\t1 & ! w\ld-be murd]] wakes up to univ]sal love1 & ! two m5 nobly & lov+ly %>e ! same woman4 ,%elley also dream$ ?is dream1 invit+ two wom5 to %>e him4 ,i h kn[n o!rs :o tri$ x1 b nev] p]man5tly4 ,i d n say t x nev] has succe$$1 or t x nev] c succe$4 ,9 ?is book ,i am r5\nc+ ! future--,i am try+ to give practical advice to p1 = ! conduct ( _! lives "h & n[1 & my advice on ?is po9t is t polygam\s & poly&r\s exp]im5ts 9 mod]n capitali/ society co/ m ?an !y are wor?4 ,i once knew a c]ta9 high s*ool tea*]1 :o believ$ religi\sly 9 e k9d ( fre$om4 ,:5 %e m>ri$1 %e & h] husb&1 an arti/1 made a v[ aga9/ jeal\sy2 b z x work$ out1 ?is v[ meant t ! wife _h a /eady job & took c>e ( ! husb&1 :ile he loaf$ & lov$ o!r wom54 ,:5 f9ally %e grew tir$ ( x1 he accus$ h] ( be+ jeal\s2 also1 %e _h br\ght x d[n to ! matt] ( money6 ,i "k ano!r woman1 an ,an>*i/1 widely kn[n z a lectur] on sex fre$om4 ,%e laid d[n ! g5]al pr9ciple ( unlimit$ p]sonal fre$om = all1 & %e tri$ to live up to h] fai?4 ,%e ent]$ into a free union ) a c]ta9 man1 & :5 %e discov]$ t he 0 mak+ love to ano!r woman1 9 ! pres5ce ( a fri5d ( m9e %e ?rew a vase ( fl[]s at 8 head4 ,y see1 h] g5]al pr9ciples _h cla%$ ) ano!r g5]al pr9ciple1 to ! effect t a p]son :o feels deep & /rong love inevitably desires t love to endure1 & _c b suff] to see x prey$ ^u & de/roy$4 ,let u fir/ consid] ! "q1 j :at are ! true & prop] implications ( monogam\s love8 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic *ur* advocates monogamy1 & und]/&s !reby t a man & woman pl$ge !mselves till dea? d u "p1 & if ei!r ( !m cancels ?is arrangem5t x is adult]y & mortal s94 ,i hope t none ( my read]s und]/&s by monogamy any su* sy/em ( spiritual /rangulation4 ,my own idea is r :at "s *ur*man has s>ca/ically describ$ by ! t]m progressive polygamy4 ,i believe t a man & woman %\ld pl$ge _! fai? 9 love1 & %\ld keep t fai?1 & endeavor ) all _! be/ en]gies to make a success ( x2 !y %\ld /rive ea* to und]/& ! o!r's ne$s1 & unselfi%ly to fulfill !m1 )9 ! limits ( fair play4 ,b if1 aft] su* an ef=t has be5 truly made1 x becomes cle> t ! union does n mean heal? & happ9ess = "o ( ! p>ties1 t p>ty has a "r to )draw f x1 & = any gov]nm5t or *ur* or o!r p[] to d5y t "r is bo? folly & cruelty4 ,n[1 on ! basis ( ?is def9ition ( monogamy--or1 if y pref]1 ( progressive polygamy--we are 9 position to say :at we ?9k ab\t jeal\sy4 ,if two p pl$ge _! fai?1 & "o breaks x1 & ! o!r compla9s1 we d n call t jeal\sy1 b j common dec5cy4 ,nei!r d we call x jeal\sy if "o expects ! o!r to avoid ! appe>ance ( guilt2 = love is a s]i\s ?+1 n to be play$ )1 & ,i ?9k t a p]son :o truly loves w d ev]y?+ possible to make cle> to ! belov$ t he is keep+ & means to keep ! plight$ fai?4 ,y may say t ,i am us+ words arbitr>ily1 9 endeavor+ ?us to di/+ui% betwe5 ju/ifiable & unju/ifiable jeal\sy1 & call+ ! =m] by "s o!r "n4 ,x does n make mu* diff]5ce ab\t words1 provid$ ,i make cle> my mean+4 ,i c\ld po9t out a :ole /r+ ( words :i* h good mean+s & bad mean+s1 & _c be discuss$ )\t prelim9>y explanations & di/9ctions2 religion1 = example1 & morality1 & ari/ocracy1 & ju/ice1 to "n only a few4 ,mo/ p's ?9k+ ab\t m>riage & love has be5 made l s\p 9 a *eap re/aurant1 by dump+ 9 all k9ds ( scraps & notions f su* opposite poles ( human ?\ght z ,*ri/ian monk]y & ,r5aissance lic5se1 absurdly call$ romance4 ,s be=e y c d any ?9k+ ab\t a problem l jeal\sy1 y h to agree to use ! ^w to mean some?+ def9ite1 :e!r good or bad4 ,we %all take jeal\sy z a bad ^w1 & use x to mean ! sett+ up1 by a man or woman1 ( "s claim to ! love ( ano!r p]son1 :i* claim _c be ju/ifi$ 9 ! c\rt ( reason & fair play4 ,?is includes1 9 ! fir/ place1 all claims bas$ ^u a c\rt%ip1 n ratifi$ by m>riage4 ,x is to ! int]e/ ( society & ! race t m5 & wom5 %\ld be free to inve/igate p]sons ( ! o!r sex1 & to exp]im5t ) ! affections be=e pl$ges ( m>riage are made4 ,if s5sible cu/oms ( love & j laws ( m>riage 7 made1 !re w\ld be no excuse = a woman's giv+ h]self to a man be=e m>riage2 %e %\ld be taught n to d x1 & !n if %e does x1 ! risk is h] own1 & ! disgu/+ p]v]sion ( v5ality & gre$ kn[n z ! brea* ( promise suit %\ld be unkn[n 9 our law4 ,! "y %\ld be taught t x is ! o!r p]son's "r to *ange 8 m9d & )draw at any "t be=e m>riage2 :atev] pa9s & pangs ?is may cause mu/ be borne 9 sil5ce4 ,! second k9d ( jeal\sy is t :i* seeks to keep 9 ! m>riage bond a p]son :o is n happy 9 x & has ask$ to be releas$4 ,! law sanctions ?is k9d ( c[>dly selfi%ness1 :i* manife/s itself e day on ! front pages ( our newspap]s--a spectacle ( mon/r\s & loa?some passions unlea%$ & ev5 glorifi$4 ,husb&s set ! bloodh\nds ( ! law aft] wives :o h fl$ ) "s o!r man1 & s5d ! man to a cell1 & drag ! woman back to a loveless home4 ,wives engage private detectives1 & trail _! husb&s to "s love ne/1 & !n ensue long public wrangles1 ) wa%+ ( fil?y l951 & ! matt] is settl$ by a sep>ation4 ,! virtu\s wife1 :o may h driv5 ! man away by neglect or vanity or /upidity1 is grant$ a %>e ( 8 e>n+s = ! balance ( h] life2 & two m p are add$ to ! millions :o are d5i$ sexual happ9ess "u ! law1 & are !reby impell$ to live z law violators4 ,= ?is !re is only "o rem$y conceivable4 ,we h bann$ cannibalism & slav]y & piracy & duell+1 & we mu/ ban "o m anci5t & cruel =m ( human oppression1 ! ef=t to hold p 9 ! bonds ( sex by any o!r p[] save t ( love4 ,i am aw>e t ! reaction>ies :o read ?is book w take ?is s5t5ce out ( its context & quote x to prove t ,i am a free lov]4 ,i %all be sorry to h t done1 b ev5 s1 ,i 0 n will+ to live 9 slav]y myself1 & ,i am n will+ to advocate x = o!rs4 ,i am aw>e t !re are deg5]ate & defective individuals1 & t we h to make special provision = !m1 z ,i %all pres5tly set =?2 b ! av]age1 normal human be+ mu/ be free to decide :at is love = him1 & :at is happ9ess = him4 ,e p]son 9 ! _w w h to d5y himself ! "r to dem& love :]e love is n freely giv51 & all lov]s 9 ! _w w h to hold !mselves ready to let ! lov$ "o g if & :5 ! lov$ "o dem&s x4 ,i am aw>e t ?is is a h>d say+1 & a h>d duty1 b x is "o t life lays ^u u1 & "o t !re is no escap+4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvi ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,divorce 7,def5ds divorce z a protection to monogam\s love1 & "o ( ! means ( prev5t+ infidelity & pro/itution47 ,y w he> s]mons & read newspap] editorials ab\t ! divorce evil1 & y w f9d t to ! prea*] or editor ?is evil consi/s ( ! fact t m & m p are refus+ to /ay unhappily m>ri$4 ,x does n int]e/ ^! moraliz]s if ! /ati/ics %[ t x is wom5 :o are gett+ mo/ ( ! divorces1 & t ! mean+ ( ! ph5om5on is t wom5 are refus+ to cont9ue liv+ ) drunk5 & dissolute m54 ,to ! cl]gy1 ! break+ ( a m>riage is an evil p] se1 & reg>dless ( circum/ances4 ,!y "k ?is because ,god has told !m s1 & 9 ! "n ( ,god !y seek to keep p ti$ 9 sex unions :i* h come to mean loa?+ in/ead ( love4 ,n[1 ,i w ass]t x z a ma!matical c]ta9ty t a consid]able p]c5tage ( m>riages mu/ fail4 ,x is ess5tial to progress t human be+s %\ld gr[1 bo? m5tally & spiritually1 & manife/ly !y _c all gr[ 9 ! same way4 ,if !y gr[ diff]5tly1 mu/ !y n sometimes lose ! p[] to make ea* o!r happy 9 ! m>ital bonds8 ,:o does n "k ! man :o ma/]s life & becomes a vital =ce1 :ile 8 wife rema9s dull & empty8 ,if su* a man *anges wives1 ! _w 9 g5]al d5\nces him z a selfi% bea/2 b ! _w does n "k nor does x c>e ab\t ^? ?\s&s ( m5 :o1 n c>+ to be br&$ z selfi% bea/s1 fulfill ! ne$s ( _! lives by keep+ mi/resses 9 secret4 ,i knew a c]ta9 c\ntry s*ool tea*]1 "o ( ! mo/ n>r[ly conv5tional "y wom5 imag9able1 :o 0 engag$ to a middle-ag$ bus9ess man4 ,he w5t to ,new ,york on a bus9ess trip1 & /ay$ a c\ple ( mon?s1 & wrote h] t he _h met "s ,an>*i/s1 & _h discov]$ t all he _h read ab\t !m 9 ! newspap]s 0 false1 & t !y 7 ! true & pure ideali/s to :om ! re/ ( 8 life mu/ be devot$4 ,! "y lady 0 horrifi$2 nor 0 %e any happi] :5 %e came to ,new ,york & met h] fiance's new fri5ds4 ,%e ought 9 common s5se to h brok5 ! engagem5t2 b %e 0 9 love1 & %e m>ri$1 z _m ano!r fool woman does1 ) ! idea ( re=m+ ! man4 ,%e fail$1 & 0 utt]ly & unspeakably wret*$4 ,i "k ano!r man1 a cons]vative capitali/ ( n>r[ & aggressive temp]1 ^: wife turn$ into an ard5t ,bol%evik4 ,! man ?9ks t all ,bol%eviks %\ld be %ut up 9 jail = life1 :ile ! wife is equally c]ta9 t all jails %\ld be raz$ to ! gr\nd & all ,bol%eviks plac$ 9 control ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,^! two p h got to a po9t :]e !y _c sit d[n to ! breakfa/ table )\t fly+ into a qu>rel4 ,i "k ano!r case ( a mod]n sci5ti/1 an agno/ic1 ^: wife1 a half-educat$1 s5tim5tal woman1 took to dabbl+ 9 my/icism1 & drove him wild by sett+ up an image ( ,buddha 9 h] b$room1 & consort+ ) swamis 9 long yell[ robes4 ,i "k ano!r ^: wife turn$ into an ultra-pi\s ,ca?olic1 & turn$ ov] ! c>e ( 8 dome/ic life to a prie/4 ,is x n obvi\s t ! only possible solution ( su* problems lies 9 divorce8 ,unless1 inde$1 we are all ( u go+ to turn ov] ! c>e ( our dome/ic lives to ! prie/s6 ,our gr&fa!rs & gr&mo!rs believ$ "o ?+1 & believ$ ! same ?+ :5 !y 7 sev5ty z :5 !y 7 tw5ty2 s x 0 possible = !m to dwell 9 dome/ic security & p]man5ce till dea? did !m "p4 ,b we are le>n+ to *ange our m9ds2 & :e!r :at we believe is bett] or worse ?an :at our ance/ors believ$1 at lea/ x is diff]5t4 ,also we are com+ to take :at we believe ) m s]i\sness2 ! intellectual life means m & m to u1 & x becomes h>d] & h>d] = u to f9d sexual & dome/ic happ9ess ) a p>tn] :o does n %>e our convictions1 b1 on ! contr>y1 may be contribut+ to ! campaign funds ( ! opposition p>ty4 ,i d n mean by ?is t p %\ld get a divorce z soon z !y f9d !y diff] ab\t "s intellectual idea2 on ! contr>y1 ,i h advocat$ t !y %\ld d ev]y?+ possible to und]/& & to tol]ate ea* o!r4 ,b x is a fact t intellectual convictions are ! raw mat]ial out ( :i* *>act]s & lives are made1 & x is inevitable t "s *>act]s & lives t fit q well at tw5ty %\ld fit v badly at ?irty or =ty4 ,:5 we refuse divorce "u su* circum/ances we are n fo/]+ m>riage1 z we fondly imag9e2 we are really fo/]+ adult]y4 ,x is a fact t n "o p]son 9 t5 :o is held by legal or social =ce 9 an unhappy sex union w refra9 f seek+ satisfaction outside2 & because ^! outside satisfactions are disgraceful1 & 9 "s cases crim9al1 !y seldom h any p]man5ce4 ,!re=e x foll[s t /rict divorce laws1 su* z ! cl]ical propag&a urges ^u u1 are 9 reality laws = ! promotion ( =nication & pro/itution4 ,!re is a %ort /ory by ,edi? ,:>ton1 9 :i* ! divorce evil is exhibit$ to u 9 its nak$ horror2 ! /ory call$ ,! ,o!r ,two1 9 ! volume ,! ,desc5t ( ,man4 ,a society woman has be5 divorc$ twice & m>ri$ ?ree times1 & by an +5i\s set ( circum/ances ! woman & all ?ree ( ! m5 are br\ght into ! same draw+-room at ! same "t4 ,j imag9e1 if y c1 su* an excruciat+ situation3 a woman1 h] husb&1 & two m5 :o us$ to be h] husb&s1 all compell$ to meet toge!r & ?9k ( some?+ to say6 ,i cite ?is /ory because x is a p]fect illu/ration ( ! ext5t to :i* ! divorce problem is a problem ( our lack ( s5se4 ,mrs4 ,:>ton w1 ,i fe>1 consid] me a v vulg> p]son if ,i ass]t t !re is absolutely no reason :atev] :y any ( ^? f\r p 9 h] /ory %\ld h _h a mom5t's discom=t ( m9d1 except t !y ?\ght !re 04 ,!re is absolutely no?+ to prev5t a man & woman :o us$ to be m>ri$ f meet+ socially & be+ dec5t to ea* o!r1 or to prev5t two m5 f be+ dec5t to ea* o!r "u su* circum/ances4 ,i w\ld n say t !y %\ld *oose to be intimate fri5ds--?\gh ev5 t may be possible occasionally4 ,i "k1 because ,i h se5 x happ54 ,9 ,holl& ,i met a c]ta9 em95t noveli/ & poet1 a great & lovable man4 ,i visit$ 8 home1 & met 8 wife & two little *ildr51 & saw a man & woman liv+ 9 dome/ic happ9ess4 ,! man _h also two gr[n sons1 & aft] a few days he rem>k$ t he w\ld l me to meet ! "m ( ^! "y m54 ,we w5t = a walk ( a mile or s1 & met a lady :o liv$ 9 a small h\se by h]self1 & :o receiv$ u ) a fri5dly welcome & talk$ ) u = a c\ple ( h\rs ab\t music & books & art4 ,?is lady _h be5 ! writ]'s wife = t5 ye>s or s1 & !re _h be5 a t]rible upro> :5 !y volunt>ily p>t$4 ,b !y _h refus$ to pay att5tion to ?is upro>2 !y und]/ood :y !y did n wi% to rema9 husb& & wife any long]1 b !y did n consid] x necess>y to qu>rel ab\t x1 nor ev5 to break (f ! fri5d%ip :i* _! common int]e/s made possible4 ,! two wom5 9 ! case 7 n intimate1 ,i ga!r$1 b !y frequ5tly met at ! homes ( o!rs1 & f\nd no difficulty 9 be+ fri5dly4 ,i sugge/ to ,mrs4 ,:>ton t ?is /ory is at lea/ z int]e/+ z ! "o %e has told2 b ,i fe> %e w n c>e to write x1 because app>5tly %e consid]s x necess>y t p :o are well br$ & ref9$ %\ld be ! helpless victims ( de/ructive manias4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii ,,! ,,re/riction ,,( ,,divorce 7,discusses ! circum/ances "u :i* society has ! "r to =bid divorce1 or to impose limitations ^u x47 ,we h quot$ ! old maxim1 ,m>ry 9 ha/e & rep5t at leisure1 & we sugge/$ t p>5ts & gu>dians %\ld h ! "r to ask ! "y to wait be=e m>riage1 & make c]ta9 ( ! /ate ( _! he>ts4 ,we h n[ ! same advice to give conc]n+ divorce2 ! same claim to ent] on behalf ( society--t x has & %\ld ass]t ! "r to ask p to delay & ?9k c>efully be=e break+ up a m>riage4 ,:at int]e/ has society 9 ! re/riction ( divorce8 ,:at affair is x ( any o!r p]son if ,i *oose to get a divorce & m>ry a new wife once a mon?8 ,!re are _m reasons1 n 9 any way bas$ ^u religi\s sup]/ition or conv5tional prejudice4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !re are or may be *ildr51 & society %\ld try to pres]ve = e *ild a home ) a fa!r & a "m 9 x4 ,second1 !re are prop]ty rights1 ( :i* e m>riage is a tangle1 & ! settlem5t ( :i* ! law %\ld always ov]see4 ,?ird1 !re is ! "q ( v5]eal disease1 :i* society has an unque/ionable "r to keep d[n1 by e reasonable re/riction ^u sexual promiscuity4 ,& f9ally1 !re is ! respect :i* all m5 & wom5 owe to love4 ,x seems to me t society has ! same "r to protect love aga9/ extreme outrage1 z x has to =bid indec5t exposure ( ! p]son on ! /reet4 ,!re is 9 successful op]ation 9 ,switz]l& a wise & sane divorce law1 bas$ ^u common s5se & n ^u sup]/ition4 ,a c\ple wi% to break _! m>riage1 & !y g be=e a judge1 & 9 private session1 z to a fri5dly advis]1 !y tell _! tr\bles4 ,he gives !m advice ab\t _! disagreem5t1 & s5ds !m away = ?ree mon?s to ?9k x ov]4 ,at ! end ( ?ree mon?s1 if !y /ill desire a divorce1 !y meet ) him aga94 ,if he /ill ?9ks !re is a *ance ( reconciliation1 he has ! "r to require !m to wait ano!r ?ree mon?s4 ,b if at ! end ( ?is second p]iod !y are /ill conv9c$ t ! case is hopeless1 & t !y %\ld "p1 ! judge is requir$ to grant ! divorce4 ,y may note t ?is is exactly :at ,i h sugge/$ conc]n+ "y c\ples :o become engag$4 ,9 bo? cases1 ! p>ties directly int]e/$ h ! "r to decide _! own fate1 b ! re/ ( ! _w requires !m to ?9k c>efully ab\t x1 & to li/5 to c\nsel4 ,except = grave (f5ses1 su* z adult]y1 insanity1 crime or v5]eal disease1 ,i d n ?9k t anyone %\ld receive a divorce 9 less ?an six mon?s1 nor d ,i ?9k t any p]sonal "r is contrav5$ by ! impos+ ( su* a delay4 ,next1 :at are we go+ to say to ! "r1 or ! claim to ! "r1 on ! "p ( a man or woman1 to be m>ri$ once a ye> ?r\gh\t a lifetime8 ,9 ord] to illu/rate ?is problem1 ,i w tell y ab\t a c]ta9 man kn[n to me4 ,9 8 e>ly life he sp5t a c\ple ( ye>s 9 a lunatic asylum4 ,he lays claim to extraord9>y spiritual gifts1 & uses ! language ( ! highe/ idealism kn[n4 ,he is a man ( culture & good family1 & ?us ex]ts a peculi> *>m ^u "y wom5 ( ref9em5t & s5sitiv5ess4 ,to my k he 0 ?ree times m>ri$ 9 six ye>s1 & ea* "t he des]t$ ! woman1 & =c$ h] to divorce him1 & to take c>e ( h]self1 & 9 "o case ( a *ild4 ,9 addition1 he _h begott5 "o *ild out ( m>riage1 & left ! "m & *ild to />ve4 ,= t5 ye>s or s ,i us$ to see him ab\t once 9 six mon?s1 & inv>iably he _h a new woman1 a "y girl ( f9e "*1 :o _h be5 ensn>$ by him1 & 0 9 ! agoniz+ process ( discov]+ 8 moral & m5tal d]angem5t4 ,yet !re 0 absolutely no?+ 9 ! law to place re/ra9t ^u ?is man2 he c\ld w&] f /ate to /ate1 or to ! o!r side ( ! _w1 prey+ ^u lovely "y girls :]ev] he w5t4 ,?is p>ticul> man happ5s to call himself a radical2 b ,i c\ld tell y ( simil> m5 9 ! highe/ social circles1 or 9 ! political _w1 ! !atrical _w1 ! sport+ _w2 !y are 9 e rank ( life1 & are j z def9itely & c]ta9ly m5aces to human welf>e & progress z pirates on ! high seas or highwaym5 on ! road4 ,nor are !y conf9$ to ! males2 ! _w is full ( wom5 :o use _! sex *>ms = pr$atory purposes1 & "s ( !m are f> too clev] = any law t y or ,i c contrive at pres5t4 ,b ,i ?9k we might beg9 by refus+ to let any man or woman h m ?an two divorces 9 "o lifetime1 9 any /ate or "p ( ! _w4 ,if any man or woman tries ?ree times to f9d happ9ess 9 love1 & fails ea* "t1 we h a "r to assume t ! fault mu/ lie ) t p]son1 & n ) ! ?ree p>tn]s4 ,i ?9k we may g fur!r yet2 hav+ made wise laws ( love & m>riage1 tak+ into consid]ation all human ne$s1 we h a "r to require t m5 & wom5 %all obey ! laws4 ,at pres5t ! great mass ( ! public has sympa?y = ! law-break]2 j z1 9 old days1 ! peasants c\ld n help admir+ ! outlaw :o resi/$ unju/ l& laws & robb$ ! ri*1 or z today1 "u ! capitali/ regime1 we c n )hold our sympa?y f political prison]s1 ev5 ?\gh !y h committ$ acts ( viol5ce :i* we deplore4 ,b :5 we h made sex laws t we "k are j & s5sible--!n we %all consid] t we h ! "r to re/ra9 sex crim9als1 & 9 extreme cases we %all avail ourselves ( ! skill ( sci5ce to p]=m a surgical op]ation :i* w r5d] him unable 9 future to prey ^u ! love ne$s ( p :o are plac$ at 8 m]cy by _! be/ qualities1 _! unselfi%ness & lack ( suspicion4 ,we cle> out f\l-smell+ we$s f our g>d51 because we wi% to raise beautiful fl[]s & useful h]bs !re94 ,!re lives 9 ,cali=nia a /ud5t ( plant life1 :o has %[n u :at we c d1 n by magic or by sup]human ef=ts1 b simply by lov+ plants1 by wat*+ !m ceaselessly1 und]/&+ _! ways1 & guid+ _! sex-life to our own purposes4 ,we c p]=m :at to our ignorant ance/ors w\ld h seem$ to be miracles2 we c actually make all sorts ( new plants1 :i* w cont9ue to bre$ _! own k9d1 & survive =ev] if we give !m prop] c>e4 ,9 o!r words1 ,lu!r ,burbank has %[n u t we c *ange plant nature4 ,!re fla% back ^u my memory all ^? dull1 we>y1 sick human creatures1 :o h repeat$ to me t dull1 we>y1 sick old =mula1 ,y _c *ange human nature4 ,i d n ?9k ,i am indulg+ ei!r 9 religi\s sup]/ition or 9 bl9d optimism1 b am speak+ precisely1 9 say+ t :5ev] human be+s get ready to apply exp]im5tal sci5ce to !mselves1 !y c *ange human nature j z !y n[ *ange plant nature4 ,by putt+ human bodies toge!r 9 love1 we make new bodies ( *ildr5 m beautiful ?an any :o h yet romp$ on ! e>?2 & 9 ! same way1 by putt+ m9ds & s\ls toge!r1 we c make new k9ds ( m9ds & s\ls1 diff]5t f ^? we h previ\sly kn[n1 & great] ?an ei!r ! man-s\l or ! woman-s\l alone4 ,also1 by t magic :i* is ! law ( m9d & s\l life1 ea* new creation c be multipli$ to inf9ity1 & %>$ by all o!r m9ds & s\ls t live 9 ! pres5t or may live 9 ! future4 ,we h %[n else:]e h[ g5ius multiplies to inf9ity ! joy & p[] ( life by means ( ! arts2 & "o ( ! greate/ ( ! arts is ! art ( love4 ,consid] ! great lov]s1 ! true lov]s1 ( hi/ory--h[ !y h enri*$ ! lives ( u all4 ,x does n make any diff]5ce :e!r ^! m5 & wom5 liv$ 9 ! fle%1 or 9 ! bra9 ( a poet--we le>n alike f ,dante & ,beatrice1 f ,abel>d & ,heloise1 f ,rob]t & ,elizabe? ,br[n+1 f ,tri/an & ,isolde1 f ,romeo & ,juliet1 :at is ! dep? & ! spl5dor ( ?is passion :i* lies hidd5 )9 u1 & h[ x may enri* & vivify & glorify all life4 ,,"p ,,f\r ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,society ,,*apt] ,,xlviii ,,! ,,ego ,,& ,,! ,,_w 7,discusses ! beg9n+ ( consci\sness1 9 ! infant & 9 primitive man1 & ! problem ( its adju/m5t to life47 ,we h n[ to consid] ! relation%ip ( man to 8 fell[s1 ) :om he lives 9 social gr\ps4 ,^u ?is problem floods ( light h be5 ?r[n by ! new sci5ce ( psy*o-analysis4 ,i w try to give1 briefly & 9 simple language1 an idea ( ^! discov]ies4 ,"o ( ! laws ( biology is t e individual1 9 8 developm5t1 reproduces ! hi/ory ( ! race2 s t impulses & m5tal /ates ( a *ild reveal to u :at our f>-(f ance/ors lov$ & fe>$4 ,! same ?+ is discov]$ to be true ( neurotics1 p :o h fail$ 9 adju/+ !mselves to civiliz$ life1 & h gone back1 9 "s or all ( _! m5tal traits1 to infantile /ates4 ,if we analyze ! unconsci\s m9ds ( n]v\s pati5ts1 & comp>e !m ) :at we f9d 9 ! m9ds ( infants1 & 9 savages1 we discov] ! same dreams1 ! same long+s & ! same fe>s4 ,! m5tal life ( man beg9s 9 ! womb4 ,we _c obs]ve t life directly1 b we "k t x is !re1 because !re _c be organic life )\t m9d to direct x1 & j z !re is an unconsci\s m9d t regulates ! bodily processes 9 adults1 s 9 ! embryo !re mu/ be an unconsci\s m9d to direct ! fl[ ( blood1 ! build+ ( bones1 muscle1 eyes & bra94 ,! m5tal life ( t unborn creature is ( c\rse purely egoti/ical2 x kn[s no?+ outside itself1 & x f9ds ?is univ]se an agreeable place--ev]y?+ be+ suppli$ to x1 promptly & p]fectly1 )\t ef=t ( its own4 ,b sudd5ly x gets its fir/ %ock2 pa9 beg9s1 & sev]e discom=t1 & ! creature is %ov$ out into a cold _w1 yell+ 9 prote/ aga9/ ! uns\ght *ange4 ,& f t mom5t on1 ! new-born infant labors to adju/ itself to an entirely new set ( conditions4 ,discom=ts tr\ble x1 & x cries4 ,quickly x le>ns t ^! cries are answ]$1 & satisfaction ( its ne$s is furni%$4 ,someh[1 magically1 ?+s appe>2 w>m & dry cov]+1 a trickle ( delici\s hot milk into its m\?4 ,at fir/ ! infant m9d has no idea h[ all ?is happ5s2 b gradually x comes to realize objects outside itself1 & x =ms ! idea t ^! objects exi/ to s]ve its wants4 ,lat] on x le>ns t !re are p>ticul> s\nds :i* atta* to p>ticul> objects1 & cause !m to function4 ,! s\nd ,mama1 = example1 produces a goddess clo!d 9 beauty & p[]1 p]=m+ miracles4 ,s ! infant m9d arrives at ! p]iod ( magic ge/ures & ! p]iod ( magic words2 correspond+ to a c]ta9 type ( my? & belief :i* we f9d 9 e race & tribe ( human be+ t n[ exi/s or ev] has exi/$ on e>?4 ,all ^! /ories ab\t magic wi%es & magic r+s & magic spells ( a ?\s& sorts2 & n[h]e on e>? a *ild :i* does n li/5 gre$ily to su* fancies6 ,! reason is simply t ! *ild has pass$ ?r\gh ?is /age ( m5tal life1 & s rec5tly t ! feel+s are close to ! surface ( 8 consci\sness4 ,b gradually ! infant makes ! pa9ful discov]y t n ev]y?+ 9 exi/5ce c be got to s]ve him2 !re are =ces :i* are pro( aga9/ 8 magic spells2 !re are "s :i* are ho/ile1 & ^! ! infant le>ns to reg>d ) hatr$ & fe>4 ,sometimes hatr$ & fe> are /rangely mix$ ) admiration & love4 ,= example1 !re is a p[]ful be+ kn[n z fa!r1 :o is sometimes good & useful1 b at o!r times takes ! att5tion ( ! supremely useful "m1 ! s\rce ( food & w>m? & life4 ,s fa!r is hat$1 & 9 fancy he is wi%$ out ( ! way--:i* to ! infant is ! same ?+ z kill+4 ,out ( ?is gr[s a :ole univ]se ( fasc9at+ m5tal life1 :i* ,freud calls by ! "n ! ,,oedipus complex--aft] ! leg5d ( ! ,greek h]o :o murd]$ 8 fa!r & committ$ ince/ ) 8 "m1 & !n1 :5 he discov]$ :at he _h done1 put out 8 own eyes4 ,!re is a mass ( leg5ds1 old z human ?\ght1 repeat+ ?is /ory2 we _c be sure :e!r !y h gr[n out ( ! gre$s & jeal\sies ( ?is e>ly wi%-life ( ! infant1 or :e!r !y _h _! base 9 ! fact t !re 0 a /age 9 human progress 9 :i* ! fa!r really 0 kill$ (f by ! sons4 ,?is latt] idea is discuss$ by ,freud1 9 8 book1 ,totem & ,taboo4 ,x appe>s t primitive man liv$ 9 hordes1 :i* 7 dom9at$ by "o old male1 :o kept all ! wom5 to himself1 & ei!r kill$ ! "y males1 or drove !m out to %ift = !mselves2 s ! "y m5 w\ld comb9e & murd] _! fa!r4 ,! =m+ ( human society1 ( m>riage & ! family1 dep5d$ ^u "o factor1 ! decision ( ! "y victors to live & let live4 ,! only way !y c\ld d ?is 0 to agree n to qu>rel ov] ! wom5 ( _! own gr\p1 b to seek o!r wom5 f o!r gr\ps4 ,?is may acc\nt = :at is kn[n z exogamy1 an almo/ univ]sal m>riage cu/om ( primitive man1 :]eby a man nam$ ,jones is b>r$ by frightful taboos f ! wom5 nam$ ,jones1 b is p]mitt$ relations ) all ! wom5 nam$ ,smi?4 ,to return to our infant3 he is 9 ! mid/ ( a pa9ful process ( adju/+ himself to ! outside _w2 discov]+ t sometimes all 8 magic words & ge/ures fail1 8 wi%es no long] come true4 ,!re are be+s outside him1 ) wills ( _! own1 & p[] to en=ce !m2 he has to le>n to get along ) ^! be+s1 & give up 8 pleasures to !irs4 ,^! processes :i* g on 9 ! infant s\l1 ! hopes & ! t]rors1 ! griefs & ! ang]s1 are ( ! pr(\nde/ significance = ! lat] adult life4 ,= no?+ gets out ( ! m9d t has once got into x2 ! infantile crav+s :i* are repress$ & =gott5 /ay 9 ! unconsci\s1 & "w !re1 & /rive /ill = expression4 ,! consci\s m9d w n tol]ate !m1 b !y escape 9 ! =m ( fairy-tales & /ories1 ( dreams & delusions1 slips ( ! tongue1 & _m o!r m5tal ev5ts :i* x is fasc9at+ to exam9e4 ,also1 if we are weak5$ by ill heal? or n]v\s /ra91 ^! infantile wi%es may take ! =m ( neuroses1 & fully gr[n p may take to /amm]+1 or become impot5t1 or hy/]ical1 or ev5 insane1 because ( failures ( adju/m5t to life t happ5$ :5 !y 7 a ye> or two old4 ,^! ?+s are kn[n1 n m]ely z a matt] ( !ory1 b because1 z soon z by analysis ^! infant secrets are br\ght into consci\sness & adju/$ !re1 ! tr\ble in/antly ceases4 ,s x appe>s t ! :ole process ( human life1 f ! v h\r ( bir?1 consi/s ( ! correct adju/m5t ( m5 & wom5 9 relation to _! fell[s4 ,n m]ely is man a social be+1 b all ! prehuman ance/ors ( m51 = ages ^u geologic ages1 h be5 social be+s2 !y h liv$ 9 gr\ps1 & _! survival has dep5d$ ^u _! success 9 fitt+ !mselves snugly into gr\p relation%ips4 ,failure to make correct adju/m5ts means puni%m5t by ! gr\p1 or by enemies outside ! gr\p2 if ! failure is s]i\s en\gh1 x means dea?4 ,we may ass]t t ! task ( und]/&+ "o's fell[ m51 & mak+ "o's self und]/ood by !m1 is ! mo/ important task t confronts e individual4 ,& if we look ab\t ! _w at pres5t1 ! mo/ sup]ficial ( u _c fail to realize t ! task is f> f be+ correctly p]=m$4 ,s _m p unhappy1 s _m /riv+ = :at !y _c get6 ,s _m hav+ to be lock$ beh9d b>s1 l savage bea/s1 because !y dem& some?+ :i* ! _w is resolv$ n to let !m h6 ,s _m hav+ to be kill$1 by rifles & ma*9e-guns1 by high explosive %ells & poison gas--because !y misund]/ood ! social facts ab\t !m1 & ?\ght !y c\ld fulfill "s wi%es :i* ! re/ ( mank9d want$ !m to repress6 ,z ,i read ! psy*o-analy/'s picture ( ! newly born infant ) its primitive ego1 its magic cries & magic ge/ures1 ,i _c be sure h[ mu* ( x is sob] sci5ce & h[ mu* is mordant irony--a sket* ( ! m5tal /ates ( ! m5 & wom5 ,i see ab\t me--:ole classes ( m5 & wom51 yes1 ev5 :ole nations6 ,! ef=t ( ! foll[+ *apt]s w be to int]pret to m5 & wom5 ! _w :i* !y h made1 & to :i* !y are try+ to adju/ !mselves4 ,m especially we %all try to %[ h[1 by bett] adju/m5ts1 m5 may *ange bo? !mselves & ! _w1 & make bo? into some?+ less cruel & less pa9ful1 m s]5e & m c]ta9 & m free4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvix ,,competition ,,& ,,co-,,op]ation 7,discusses ! relation ( ! adult to society1 & ! "p :i* selfi%ness & unselfi%ness play 9 ! developm5t ( social life47 ,pond]+ ! subject ( ?is *apt]1 ,i w5t = a /roll 9 ! c\ntry1 & seat+ myself 9 a lonely place1 became lo/ 9 ?\ght2 :5 sudd5ly my eye 0 caught by some?+ mov+4 ,on ! b>e1 hot1 gray s& lay a creature t ,i c\ld see :5 x mov$ & c\ld n see :5 x 0 /ill1 = x 0 exactly ! color ( ! gr\nd1 & fitt$ ! gr\nd tightly1 be+ flat1 & hav+ its edges scallop$ s t !y m+l$ ) ! du/4 ,x 0 a liz>d1 cov]$ ) heavy scales1 & ) %>p horns to make x unattractive eat+4 ,at ! slighte/ motion f me x vani%$ into a heap ( /ones1 s quickly t my eye c\ld sc>cely foll[ x4 ,?is creature1 y p]ceive1 is 9 its actions & its v =m an expression ( t]ror2 t]ror ( dev\r+ enemies1 ( jackals t p\nce & hawks t swoop1 & also ( ! hot des]t air t seeks to dry out its few preci\s drops ( moi/ure4 ,practically all ! en]gies ( ?is creature are conc5trat$ ^u ! secur+ ( its own individual survival4 ,to be sure1 x w mate1 b ! process w be quick1 & ! eggs w be left = ! sun to hat* out1 & ! baby liz>ds w %ift = !mselves--t is to say1 !y w be inc>nations ( t]ror f ! mom5t !y op5 _! eyes to ! light4 ,! jackal seeks to p\nce ^u ! liz>d1 & s inspires t]ror 9 ! liz>d2 b :5 y wat* ! jackal y f9d t x exhibits t]ror t[>d m p[]ful foes4 ,y f9d t ! hawk1 :i* swoops ^u ! liz>d1 is equally quick to swoop away :5 x comes ^u a man ) a gun4 ,?is prey+ & be+ prey$ ^u1 ?is mixture ( cruelty & t]ror1 is a conspicu\s fact ( nature2 if y g into any or?odox s*ool or college 9 ,am]ica today1 y w be taught t x is nature's mo/ fundam5tal law1 & gov]ns all liv+ ?+s4 ,if y %\ld take a c\rse 9 political economy "u a respectable pr(essor1 y w\ld f9d him expla9+ t su* cruelty-t]ror applies equally 9 human affairs2 x is ! basis ( all economic sci5ce1 & ! ef=t to escape f x is l ! ef=t to lift y\rself by y\r boot-/raps4 ,! pr(essor calls ?is cruelty-t]ror by ! "n competition2 & he creates = 8 own purposes an ab/ract be+ :om he names ! economic man1 a creature :o acts accord+ to ?is law1 & exi/s "u ^! conditions4 ,"o ( ! pr(essor's =mulas is ! s-call$ ,mal?usian law1 t population presses always ^u ! limits ( subsi/5ce4 ,ano!r is ! law ( dim9i%+ returns ( agriculture1 t y c get only s mu* product out ( a c]ta9 piece ( l&1 no matt] h[ mu* labor & capital y put into x4 ,ano!r is ,ric>do's iron law ( wages1 t wages _c rise above ! co/ ( liv+4 ,ano!r is embodi$ 9 ! =mula ( ,adam ,smi?1 t ,competition is ! life ( trade4 ,! pr(essor enunciates ^! laws1 coldly & imp]sonally1 z becomes ! sci5ti/2 b if y g into ! _w ( bus9ess1 y f9d !m set =? cynically1 9 scores ( maxims & witticisms3 ,dog eat dog1 ! devil take ! h9dmo/1 bus9ess is bus9ess1 d o!rs or !y w d y4 ,evid5tly1 h[ev]1 !re is some?+ 9 man :i* rebels aga9/ ^! natural laws4 ,9 our pres5t society man has set aside six days 9 ! week 9 :i* to live "u !m1 & "o day 9 ! week 9 :i* to prea* an entirely diff]5t & contradictory code--t ( ,*ri/ian e?ics1 :i* bids y love y\r neighbor1 & d unto o!rs z y w\ld !y %\ld d unto y4 ,betwe5 ^! ,sunday tea*+s & ! week-day tea*+s !re is et]nal conflict1 & "o :o takes pleasure 9 ridicul+ 8 fell[ m5 c f9d endless opportunity "h4 ,! ,sunday prea*]s are =bidd5 to int]f]e ) ! affairs ( ! o!r six days2 t is call$ dragg+ politics into ! pulpit4 ,on ! o!r h&1 incr$ible z x may seem1 !re are pr(essors ( ! week-day doctr9e :o call !mselves ,*ri/ians1 & believe 9 ! ,sunday doctr9e1 too4 ,!y manage ?is by putt+ ! ,sunday doctr9e (f into a future _w2 t is1 we are to p\nce ^u "o ano!r & dev\r "o ano!r "u ! iron laws ( economics s long z we live on e>?1 b 9 ! next _w we %all play on gold5 h>ps & h no?+ to d b love "o ano!r4 ,if anybody is s fooli% z to apply ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt to pres5t-day affairs1 we reg>d him z a h>mless crank2 if he p]si/s1 & sets out to tea* o!rs1 we call him a ,communi/ or a ,pacifi/1 & put him 9 jail = t5 or tw5ty ye>s4 ,9 ! ,book ( ! ,m9d1 ,i h ref]r$ to ,kropotk9's ,mutual ,aid z a ,factor 9 ,evolution1 :i* ,i reg>d z "o ( ! epo*-mak+ books ( our "t4 ,kropotk9 cle>ly proves t competition is n ! only law ( nature1 x is ev]y:]e modifi$ by co-op]ation1 & 9 ! great majority ( cases co-op]ation plays a l>g] "p 9 ! relations ( liv+ creatures ?an competition4 ,!re is no creature 9 exi/5ce :i* is entirely selfi%2 9 ! nature ( ! case su* a creature c\ld n exi/--save 9 ! imag9ations ( tea*]s ( special privilege4 ,if a species is to survive1 "s portion ( ! en]gies ( ! individual mu/ g into reproduction2 & /eadily1 z life advances1 we f9d ! am\nt ( ?is sacrifice increas+4 ,! high] ! type ( ! creature1 ! long] is ! p]iod ( infancy1 & ! great] ! sacrifice ( ! p>5t = ! "y4 ,likewise1 mo/ creatures make ! discov]y t by /ay+ toge!r 9 h]ds or gr\ps1 & le>n+ to co-op]ate in/ead ( compet+ among !mselves1 !y increase _! *ances ( survival4 ,y f9d birds t live 9 flocks1 & o!r birds1 l hawks & owls & eagles1 t are solit>y2 & y f9d ! co-op]at+ birds a ?\s& times z num]\s--t is to say1 a ?\s& times z successful 9 ! /ruggle = survival4 ,y f9d t all man's bra9 p[] has be5 a social product2 ! supremacy he has won ov] nature has dep5d$ ^u "o ?+ & "o alone--! fact t he has manag$ to become diff]5t f ! economic man1 t product ( ! imag9ation ( ! def5d]s ( privilege4 ,x is evid5t t bo? competition & co-op]ation are necess>y to e individual1 & ! heal? ( ! individual & ( ! race lies 9 ! prop] comb9ation ( ! two4 ,if a creature 7 :olly unselfi%--if x made no ef=t to look aft] its own individual welf>e--x w\ld be ext]m9at$ be=e x _h a *ance to reproduce4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x _c le>n to co-op]ate1 its prog5y /& less *ance ( survival aga9/ creatures :i* h le>n$ ?is important lesson4 ,we h a nation ( a #aaj1jjj1jjj p1 :o h le>n$ to co-op]ate to a c]ta9 limit$ ext5t4 ,"s ( u realize h[ va/ly ! happ9ess ( ^! millions might be increas$ by a fur!r ext5sion ( co-op]ation2 b we f9d ourselves oppos$ by ! pr(essors ( privilege--& we wi% t ^! g5tlem5 w\ld g out & jo9 ! liz>ds ( ! des]t s&s or ! %>ks ( ! sea1 creatures :i* really practice ! sy/em ( laissez faire :i* ! pr(essors tea*4 ,! pla9 tru? is t we _c make a =mula out ( ei!r competition or co-op]ation4 ,we _c settle any problem ( economics1 ( bus9ess or legislation1 by proclaim+1 = example1 t ,competition is ! life ( trade4 ,competition may j z well turn out to be ! dea? ( trade2 x dep5ds entirely ^u ! k9d ( competition1 & ! /age ( trade developm5t to :i* x is appli$4 ,9 ! e>ly eighte5? c5tury1 :5 t =mula ( ,adam ,smi? 0 writt51 competition 0 obs]v$ to keep d[n prices & provide /imulus to ent]prise1 & s to fur!r abundant production4 ,b ! "t came :5 ! ma*9]y = produc+ goods 0 9 excess1 n m]ely ( ! ne$s ( ! c\ntry1 b ( ! available =eign m>kets1 & !n sudd5ly ! l>ge-scale manufactur]s made ! discov]y t competition 0 ! dea? ( trade to !m4 ,!y proce$$1 z a matt] ( practical common s5se1 & )\t consult+ _! college pr(essors1 to aboli% competition by =m+ tru/s4 ,we pass$ laws =bidd+ !m to d ?is1 b !y simply refus$ to obey ! laws4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates !y h made good _! refusal = ?irty-five ye>s1 & 9 ! end h secur$ ! bless+ ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ^u _! c\rse4 ,s n[ we h co-op]ation 9 l>ge-scale production & m>ket+4 ,x is kn[n by v>i\s names1 pools1 syndicates1 price-fix+1 g5tlem5's agreem5ts4 ,x is a bless+ = ^? :o co-op]ate1 b x proves to be ! dea? ( ^? :o labor1 & also ( ^? :o consume1 & we see ^! also compell$ to comb9e1 =m+ labor unions & consum]s' societies4 ,ea* side to ! qu>rel insi/s t ! o!r side is committ+ a crime 9 refus+ to compete1 & our :ole social life is r5t ) diss5sions ov] ?is issue4 ,manife/ly1 we ne$ to cle> our m9ds ( dead doctr9es2 to ?9k out cle>ly j :at we mean by competition1 & :at by co-op]ation1 & :at is ! prop] balance betwe5 ! two4 ,i h be5 at pa9s 9 ?is book to provide a basis = ! decid+ ( su* que/ions4 ,x is a practical problem1 ! fo/]+ ( human life & ! fur!r+ ( its developm5t4 ,we _c lay d[n any fix$ rule2 we h to /udy ! facts ( ea* case sep>ately4 ,we %all say1 ?is k9d ( competition is "r1 because x helps to protect human life & to develop its p[]s4 ,we %all say1 ?is o!r k9d ( competition is wrong because x has ! opposite effect4 ,we %all say1 p]haps1 t "s k9d 0 "r fifty ye>s ago1 or ev5 t5 ye>s ago1 because x !n _h c]ta9 effects2 b meantime "s factor has *ang$1 & x is n[ hav+ a diff]5t effect1 & !re=e ought to be aboli%$4 ,!re has nev] be5 any k9d ( human competition :i* m5 did n judge & modify 9 t way2 !re is no field ( human activity 9 :i* e?ical codes d n condemn c]ta9 practices z unfair4 ,! av]age ,engli%man consid]s x prop] t two m5 :o get into a dispute %all pull (f _! coats1 & settle ! "q at issue by pummel+ ea* o!r's noses4 ,b let "o ( ^! m5 /rike 8 oppon5t 9 ! gro91 or let him kick 8 %9s1 & in/antly !re w be a h[l ( execration4 ,likewise1 an ,anglo-,saxon man :o fights ) ! fi/s has a loa?+ = a ,sicilian or ,greek or o!r ,m$it]ranean man :o w pull a knife4 ,t k9d ( competition is b>r$ among our bre$s2 & also ! k9d :i* consi/s ( us+ poisons1 or ( />t+ sl&]s aga9/ y\r oppon5t4 ,if y look back ?r\gh hi/ory1 y f9d _m =ms ( competition :i* 7 once em95tly respectable1 b n[ h be5 outlaw$4 ,!re 0 a "t1 = example1 :5 ! di/9ction we draw betwe5 piracy & sea-w> 0 :olly unkn[n4 ,! %ips ( ! ,vik+s w\ld g out & raid ! %ips & seaports ( o!r peoples1 & c>ry (f booty & captives1 & ! m5 :o did t 7 sung z h]oes ( ! nation4 ,! ,briti% sea-capta9s ( ! "t ( ,que5 ,elizabe?--,drake1 ,frobi%]1 & ! re/ ( !m--are portray$ 9 our s*ool books z valiant & h>dy m51 & ! ,briti% colonies 7 built on ! basis ( _! activities2 yet1 accord+ to ! sea laws 9 =ce today1 !y 7 pirates4 ,we reg>d a cannibal race ) abhorr5ce2 yet !re 0 a "t :5 all ! vigor\s races ( m5 7 cannibals1 & ! habit ( eat+ y\r enemies 9 battle may well h giv5 an advantage to ! races :i* practic$ x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y f9d s5tim5tal p :o reject all competition on pr9ciple1 & w\ld l to aboli% e trace ( x f society1 & especially f education4 ,b /op & consid] = a mom5t :at t w\ld mean4 ,w\ld y aboli%1 = example1 ! competition ( love1 ! "r ( a man to w9 ! girl he wants8 ,y c\ld n d x1 ( c\rse2 b if y c\ld1 y w\ld aboli% "o ( ! pr9cipal me?ods by :i* our race has be5 improv$4 ,( c\rse1 :at y really want is1 n to aboli% competition 9 love1 b to raise x to a high] =m4 ,!re is an old say+1 ,all's fair 9 love & w>1 b no "o ev] meant t4 ,y w\ld n admit t a man might compete 9 love by ?reat5+ to kill ! girl if %e pref]r$ a rival4 ,y w\ld n admit t he might compete by poison+ ! o!r man4 ,y w\ld n admit t he might compete by tell+ falsehoods ab\t ! o!r man4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if y are s5sible1 y admit t he has a "r to compete by mak+ 8 "* kn[n to ! girl1 & if ! o!r man is a rascal1 by tell+ ! girl t4 ,w\ld y aboli% ! competition ( art1 ! ef=t ( m5 to produce "w m beautiful & inspir+ ?an has ev] be5 kn[n be=e8 ,w\ld y aboli% ! ef=t ( sci5ti/s to ov]?r[ !ories :i* h hi!rto be5 accept$8 ,obvi\sly n4 ,y make ^! =ms ( competition seem bett] by call+ !m emulation1 b y d n 9 ! lea/ modify ! fact t !y involve ! "r ( "o p]son to outdo o!r p]sons1 to supplant !m & take away some?+ f !m1 :e!r x be prop]ty or position or love or fame or p[]4 ,9 t s5se1 competition is inde$ ! law ( life1 & y might z well reconcile y\rself to x1 & le>n to play y\r "p ) _s & good humor4 ,also1 y might z well tra9 y\r *ildr5 to x4 ,y w f9d y _c develop _! p[]s to ! fulle/ )\t competition2 9 fact1 y w be =c$ to g back & utilize =ms ( competition :i* are n[ out ( date among adults4 ,i h told 9 ! ,book ( ! ,body h[ ,i myself tri$ = t5 ye>s or m to live )\t physical competition1 & discov]$ t ,i c\ld n2 ,i h _h to take up "s =m ( sport1 & hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( o!r m5 h _h ! same exp]i5ce4 ,:at is sport8 ,x is a delib]ate go+ back1 "u c>efully devis$ rules1 to ! savage /ruggles ( our ance/ors4 ,! v ess5ce ( real sport is t ! conte/ants %all1 )9 ! rules laid d[n1 compete ) ea* o!r to ! limit ( _! p[]s4 ,) :at contempt w\ld a play] ( t5nis or baseball or :i/ reg>d ! proposition t 8 oppon5t %\ld be m]ciful to him1 & let him w9 n[ & !n6 ,obvi\sly1 ^! ?+s h no place 9 ! game1 & to be a good sport is to con=m to ! rules1 & take ) enjoym5t :atev] issue ( ! /ruggle may come4 ,b !n aga91 suppose y are compet+ ) a *ild2 obvi\sly1 ! conditions are diff]5t4 ,y no long] play ! be/ y c1 y let ! *ild w9 a "p ( ! "t2 b y d n let ! *ild "k ?is1 or x w\ld spoil ! fun = ! *ild4 ,y pret5d to try z h>d z y "k h[1 & y cry out 9 grief :5 y are beat51 & ! *ild cr[s ) delight4 ,& yet1 t does n keep y f lov+ ! *ild1 or ! *ild f lov+ y4 ,! purpose ( ?is elaborate exposition is to make cle> ! v vital po9t t a c]ta9 set ( social acts may be "r "u "s conditions1 & desp]ately wrong "u o!r conditions4 ,!y may be "r 9 play1 & n 9 s]i\s ?+s2 !y may be "r 9 y\?1 & n 9 maturity2 !y may be "r at "o p]iod ( ! _w's developm5t1 :ile at ano!r p]iod !y are de/ructive ( social exi/5ce4 ,if1 !re=e1 we wi% to "k :at are "r & wrong actions 9 ! affairs ( m51 if we wi% to judge any p>ticul> law or political plat=m or program ( bus9ess readju/m5t1 ! fir/ ?+ we h to d is to acquire a mass ( facts conc]n+ ! society to :i* ! law or plat=m or program1 is to be appli$4 ,we ne$ to ask ourselves1 exactly :at w be ! effect ( t *ange1 appli$ 9 t p>ticul> way at t p>ticul> "t4 ,9 ord] to decide accurately1 we ne$ to "k ! previ\s /ages ?r\gh :i* t society has pass$1 ! =ces :i* h be5 op]at+ 9 x1 & ! ways 9 :i* !y h work$4 ,b also we mu/ realize t ! lessons ( hi/ory _c ev] be accept$ bl9dly4 ,! pr9ciples ( ! f\nd]s apply to u only 9 modifi$ =m2 = ! _w 9 :i* we live today is diff]5t f any _w :i* has ev] be5 be=e1 & ! _w tomorr[ w be diff]5t yet4 ,we are ! mak]s ( x1 & ! ma/]s ( x1 & :at x w be dep5ds to "s ext5t ^u our *oice4 ,9 fact1 t is ! mo/ important lesson ( all = u to le>n2 ! f9al purpose ( all our ?\ght ab\t ! _w is to enable u to make x a happi] & a bett] _w = ourselves & our po/]ity to live 94 ,,*apt] ,l ,,ari/ocracy ,,& ,,democracy 7,discusses ! idea ( sup]ior classes & races1 & :e!r !re is a natural basis = su* a doctr9e47 ,9 ! lett]s ( ,?omas ,jeff]son is f\nd ! foll[+ passage3 ,all eyes are op5 or op5+ to ! rights ( man4 ,! g5]al spread ( ! light ( sci5ce has already laid op5 to e view ! palpable tru? t ! mass ( mank9d has n be5 born ) saddles on _! backs1 nor a favor$ few boot$ & spurr$1 ready to ride !m legitimately1 by ! grace ( ,god4 ,?is1 :i* ,jeff]son1 ov] a hundr$ ye>s ago1 describ$ z a palpable tru?1 is /ill a long way f prevail+ 9 ! _w4 ,we are try+ 9 ?is book n to take any?+ = grant$1 s we d n assume ?is tru?1 b inve/igate x2 & we beg9 by admitt+ t !re are _m facts :i* seem to contradict x1 & :i* make x m difficult ( pro( ?an ,jeff]son realiz$4 ,x is n en\gh to po9t out ! lack ( saddles on ! backs1 & ( boots & spurs on ! feet ( newly born infants2 = ! fact is t m5 are n exploit$ because ( saddles1 nor is ! exploit+ accompli%$ by means ( boots & spurs4 ,x is done by means ( gold & /eel1 banks & cr$it sy/ems1 railroads1 ma*9e-guns & battle%ips4 ,& :ile x is n true t c]ta9 races & classes are born ) ^! ?+s on !m1 !y are born to ! possession ( !m1 & ! va/ majority ( mank9d are )\t !m all _! lives1 & )\t ! ability to use !m ev5 if !y _h !m4 ,! doctr9e t all m5 are creat$ equal1 or t !y ought to be equal1 we %all describe = conv5i5ce z ! democratic doctr9e4 ,x fir/ came to g5]al att5tion ?r\gh ,*ri/ianity1 :i* proclaim$ ! bro!rhood ( all mank9d 9 a common fa!rhood ( ,god4 ,b ev5 z taught by ! ,*ri/ians1 ! doctr9e _h />tl+ limitations4 ,x 0 sev]al c5turies be=e a *ur* c\ncil summon$ ! c\rage to decide t wom5 7 human be+s1 & _h s\ls2 & today _m dev\t ,*ri/ians are /ill unc]ta9 :e!r ,japanese & ,*9ese & ,filip9os & ,negroes are human be+s1 & h s\ls4 ,i h he>d old g5tlem5 9 ! ,s\? gravely ma9ta9 t ! ,negro is n a human be+ at all1 b a diff]5t species ( animal4 ,i h he>d le>n$ m5 9 ! ,s\? set =? t ! sutures 9 ! ,negro skull close at "s v e>ly age1 & ?us make moral responsibility impossible = ! black race4 ,& y w f9d ! same ideas ma9ta9$1 n m]ely z to diff]5ces ( race & color1 b z to diff]5ces ( economic condition4 ,y w f9d ! av]age ari/ocratic ,engli%man q conv9c$ t ! l[] ord]s are p]man5tly inf]ior to himself1 & ?is ?\gh !y are ( ! same ,anglo-,saxon /ock4 ,= conv5i5ce ,i w ref] to ! doctr9e t !re is "s natural & irremovable inf]iority ( c]ta9 races or classes1 z ! ari/ocratic doctr9e4 ,i w probably />tle "s ( my read]s by mak+ ! admission t if !re is any su* natural or irremovable inf]iority1 !n a belief 9 political or economic equality is a blund]4 ,if !re are c]ta9 classes or races :i* _c ?9k1 or _c le>n to ?9k z well z o!r classes & races1 ^? m5tally inf]ior classes & races w obey1 & !y w be made to obey1 & nei!r y nor ,i1 nor all ! prea*]s & agitators 9 ! _w1 w ev] be able to arrange x o!rwise4 ,suppose we c\ld d x1 we %\ld be committ+ a crime aga9/ life2 we %\ld be hold+ d[n ! race & abort+ its be/ developm5t4 ,is !re any su* natural & irremovable inf]iority 9 human be+s8 ,:5 we come to /udy ! "q we f9d x complicat$ by a diff]5t ph5om5on1 t ( racial immaturity1 :i* we h to face frankly & get cle> 9 our m9ds4 ,"o ( ! mo/ obvi\s facts ( nature is t ( infancy & *ildhood4 ,we h j po9t$ out t if y are compet+ ) a *ild1 y d x 9 an entirely diff]5t way & "u an entirely diff]5t set ( rules1 & if y fail to d ?is1 y are unfair & ev5 cruel to ! *ild4 ,& x is a fact ( our _w t !re are "s races m backw>d 9 ! scale ( developm5t ?an o!r races4 ,y may n l ?is fact1 b x is silly to try to evade x4 ,p :o live 9 savage huts & beat on tom-toms & fight ) b[s & arr[s & _c c\nt beyond a doz5--su* p are n ! m5tal or moral equals ( our highly civiliz$ races1 & to treat !m z equals1 & compete ) !m on t basis1 means simply to ext]m9ate !m4 ,& we %\ld ei!r ext]m9ate !m at once & be done ) x1 or else make up our m9ds t !y are 9 a *ildhood /age ( our race1 & t we h to guide !m & tea* !m z we d our *ildr54 ,!re is no m useful p]son ?an ! wise & k9d tea*]4 ,b suppose we saw "s "o pret5d+ to be a tea*] to our *ildr51 :ile 9 reality enslav+ & exploit+ !m1 or secretly robb+ & corrupt+ !m--:at w\ld we say ab\t t k9d ( tea*]8 ,! "n ( t tea*] is capitali/ comm]cialism1 & 8 pr(ession is kn[n z ! :ite man's burd52 8 abuse ( p[] is ! cause ( our pres5t racial w>s & revolts ( subject peoples4 ,a fair-m9d$ man1 desir\s ( fac+ all ! facts ( life1 h>dly kn[s :at /& to take 9 su* a controv]sy2 t is1 h>dly kn[s f :i* cause ! color$ races suff] m--! :ite man's exploitation1 or _! own native immaturity4 ,to say t c]ta9 races are 9 a *ildhood /age1 & ne$ in/ruction & discipl9e1 is an entirely diff]5t ?+ f say+ !y are p]man5tly inf]ior & incapable ( self-gov]nm5t4 ,:e!r !y are p]man5tly inf]ior is a problem = ! man ( sci5ce1 to be det]m9$ by psy*ological te/s1 cont9u$ possibly ov] m ?an "o g5]ation4 ,we h n z yet made a beg9n+2 9 fact1 we h n ev5 acquir$ ! sci5tific imp>tiality necess>y to su* an inquiry4 ,9 ! meantime1 all t we c d is to look ab\t u & pick up h9ts :]e we c4 ,9 places l ,massa*usetts1 :]e ,negroes are all[$ to g to college & are giv5 a *ance to %[ :at !y c d1 !y h n ou/$ ! :ite man1 b _m ( !m h c]ta9ly won 8 respect1 & "o f9ds *>m+ & cultur$ m5 among !m1 :o %[ no signs ( prematurely clos$ up skulls4 ,& "o aft] ano!r we see ! races :i* h be5 held d[n z be+ inf]ior1 develop+ lead]%ip & organization & p[] ( moral resi/ance4 ,! ,iri% are %[+ !mselves today "o ( ! mo/ vigor\s & high-spirit$ ( all races4 ,! ,h9dus are develop+ a movem5t :i* 9 ! long run may prove m p[]ful ?an ! :ite man's gold & /eel4 ,! ,egyptians1 ! ,p]sians1 ! ,filip9os1 ! ,koreans1 are all devis+ ways to break ! p[] ( capitali/ newspap] c5sor%ip4 ,h[ sad t ! subject races ( ! _w h to get _! education ?r\gh hatr$ ( _! tea*]s1 in/ead ( ?r\gh love6 ,( c\rse1 ^! rebel lead]s are m5 :o h absorb$ ! :ite man's culture1 at lea/ 9 "p2 practically always !y are ( ! y\ng] g5]ation1 :i* has be5 to ! :ite man's s*ools4 ,b ?is is ! v answ] we h be5 seek+--z to :e!r ! race is p]man5tly inf]ior1 or m]ely immature & 9 ne$ ( tra9+4 ,x is n only among ! br[n & black & yell[ races t progress dep5ds ^u ! "y g5]ations2 t is a univ]sal fact ( life4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is argum5t we %all assume t ! ,*ri/ian or democratic !ory has ! weight ( probability on its side1 & t nature has n creat$ any p]man5tly & necess>ily inf]ior race or class4 ,we %all assume t ! h]itage ( culture is a common h]itage1 op5 to all our species4 ,we %all n g s f> z ! /atem5t :i* ,jeff]son wrote into ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 t all m5 are creat$ free & equal2 b we %all ass]t t !y are creat$ ) c]ta9 inali5able rights1 & t among ^! is ! "r to ma9ta9 _! lives & to /rive = lib]ty & happ9ess4 ,also1 we %all say t !re w nev] be peace or ord] 9 ! _w until !y h f\nd lib]ty1 & recognition ( _! "r to happ9ess4 ,,*apt] ,,li ,,rul+ ,,classes 7,deals ) au?ority 9 human society1 h[ x is obta9$1 & :at sanction x c claim47 ,x is possible to conceive an ord] ( nature 9 :i* all individuals 7 born & develop$ exactly alike & ) exactly equal p[]s4 ,su* is app>5tly ! case ) l[] animals1 = example ! ants & ! bees4 ,b among human be+s !re are great diff]5ces2 "s are born idiots & "s are born g5iuses4 ,ev5 suppos+ t we are able to d away ) bl9dness & idiocy1 x is n likely t we c ev] make a race ( uni=m g5ius4 ,!re w always be "s m capable m9ds1 :o w discov] new p[]s ( life1 & w compel ! o!rs to le>n f !m4 ,x is to ! int]e/ ( ! race t ?is le>n+ %\ld be done z quickly z possible4 ,9 o!r words1 ! great problem ( society is h[ to recognize sup]ior m9ds & put !m 9 au?ority4 ,we look back ov] hi/ory1 & discov] a few wise m51 & _m rul]s2 b v1 v r>ely does x happ5 t ! rul] is a wise man1 or a fri5d ( wise m54 ,f> m (t5 we f9d ! rul] occupi$ 9 suppress+ ! wise man & 8 wisdom4 ,!re 0 a rul] :o all[$ ! mob to crucify ,jesus1 & ano!r :o ord]$ ,socrates to dr9k ! hemlock1 & ano!r :o tortur$ ,galileo1 & ano!r :o *opp$ (f ! head ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh--& s on ?r\gh a long & tragic *ronicle4 ,& ev5 :5 ! accid5t ( a wise rul] occurs he is apt to be surr\nd$ by a class ( p>asites & corrupt (ficials :o are busy to ?w>t 8 w4 ,! g5]al run ( hi/ory is ?is3 "s gr\p seizes p[] by =ce1 & holds x by ! same means1 & seeks to augm5t & p]petuate x4 ,^? :o w9 ! p[] are frequ5tly m5 ( en]gy & practical s5se1 & d fairly well z gov]nors2 b !y are nev] able to h& on _! virtues1 & _! l9e becomes corrupt$ by s5suality & self-indulg5ce1 & ! subject classes are plund]$ & driv5 to revolt4 ,(t5 ! revolt fails1 b 9 ! c\rse ( "t x succe$s1 & !re is a new dyna/y1 or a new rul+ class1 sometimes a little bett] ?an ! old1 sometimes worse4 ,h[ %all "o judge :e!r ! new regime is bett] or worse8 ,obvi\sly1 ?is is a mo/ important "q2 x has to d1 n m]ely ) hi/ory1 b ) our daily affairs1 our vot+4 ,z "o :o has read "s t5s ( ?\s&s ( pages ( hi/ory1 & has pond]$ its lessons ) he>t-sickness & despair1 ,i lay d[n ?is g5]al law by :i* revolts & *anges ( p[] may be judg$3 ,if ! *ange results 9 ! hold+ ( p[] by a small] numb] ( p1 x is a reaction2 b if ! *ange results 9 di/ribut+ ! p[] among a l>g] gr\p ( ! community1 !n t community has made a /ep 9 advance4 ,i h se5 a sket* ( ! hi/ory ( "s ,c5tral ,am]ican c\ntry--,guatemala1 ,i ?9k--:i* %[$ #acj revolutions 9 less ?an a hundr$ ye>s4 ,"s rascal gets toge!r a gang1 & seizes ! gov]nm5t & plund]s its rev5ue4 ,:5 he has plund]$ too mu*1 "s o!r rascal /irs up ! p1 & gets toge!r ano!r gang4 ,su* revolutions we reg>d z subjects = comic op]a1 & = ! ,ri*>d ,h>d+ ,davis type ( fiction2 b we d n consid] !m z hav+ any relation%ip to progress4 ,we describe !m z palace revolutions4 ,b comp>e ) ?is ! v>i\s ,engli% revolutions4 ,we write le>n$ hi/ories ab\t !m1 & describe ,engl& z ! ,"m ( ,p>liam5ts4 ,! reason = ?is is t :5 !re 0 political discont5t 9 ,engl&1 ! prote/+ p]sons proce$$ to organize !mselves1 & to und]/& _! tr\ble & to rem$y x4 ,!y _h ! bra9 p[] to d ?is2 !y ma9ta9$ _! "r to d x1 & :5 by viol5ce or ?reats ( viol5ce !y =c$ ! rul+ class to give way1 !y br\ght ab\t a wid] ext5sion ( lib]ty1 a wid] di/ribution ( p[]4 ,t5nyson has pictur$ ,engl& z a /ate :]e fre$om sl[ly broad5s d[n f prec$5t to prec$5t4 ,we today1 read+ its hi/ory1 are incl9$ to put a s>ca/ic emphasis on ! ^w sl[ly2 b ,t5nyson w\ld answ] t x is bett] = a community to move =w>d sl[ly ?an to move =w>d rapidly & !n move backw>d ne>ly z f>4 ,we h po9t$ out sev]al times ! important fact ( biology t *ange does n necess>ily mean progress f any rational or moral po9t ( view4 ,deg5]ation is j z real a fact z progress1 & x does n at all foll[ t because ?+s *ange !y are *ang+ = ! bett]4 ,x is wor? :ile to repeat ?is 9 discuss+ human society1 = x is j z true ( gov]nm5ts & morals z ( liv+ species4 ,a nation may pile up weal?1 & multiply a hundr$fold ! ma*9]y ( weal? production1 & only be increas+ luxury & wantonness & graft4 ,a nation may *ange its gov]nm5tal =ms1 its laws & social conv5tions1 & boa/ noisily ( ^! *anges 9 ! "n ( progress1 :ile z a matt] ( fact x is foll[+ swiftly ! road to ru9 :i* all ! empires ( hi/ory h trac$4 ,s f> z ,i c discov]1 !re is "o te/1 & only "o1 by :i* y c judge1 & t is ! te/ already indicat$3 ,is ! actual1 effective p[] ( ! /ate wield$ by a l>g] or a small] p]c5tage ( ! population ?an be=e ! *ange took place8 ,y w note ! words actual1 effective p[]4 ,no?+ is m famili> 9 human life ?an = =ms to survive aft] ! _s :i* creat$ !m is dead2 & no?+ is m famili> ?an ! use ( ^! =ms z masks to deceive ! populace4 ,!re h be5 _m times 9 hi/ory :5 p h gone on vot+1 long aft] _! votes ceas$ to c\nt = any?+2 !re h be5 _m times :5 p h gone ?r\gh ! motions ( fre$om long aft] !y h be5 slaves4 ,mexico "u ,diaz _h "o ( ! mo/ p]fect ( con/itutions1 & 0 9 reality "o ( ! mo/ p]fect ( despotisms2 & we ,am]icans are sadly famili> ) political democracies :i* d n "w4 ,%all we1 !re=e1 jo9 ! pessimi/s & say t hi/ory is a bl9d /ruggle = useless p[]1 & t ! notion ( progress is a delusion8 ,i d n ?9k s2 on ! contr>y1 ,i ?9k x is easily to be demon/rat$ t !re has be5 a /eady increase 9 ! am\nt ( k possess$ by ! race1 & 9 ! spread ( ?is k among ! :ole population4 ,i ?9k t ?r\gh mo/ ( ! p]iod ( writt5 hi/ory we c trace a real developm5t 9 human society4 ,i ?9k we c analyze ! laws ( ?is developm5t1 & expla9 its me?ods2 & ,i ?9k ?is k is preci\s to u1 because x enables u to accel]ate ! process & to make ! end m c]ta94 ,?is task1 ! analysis ( social evolution1 is ! task we h next to und]take4 ,,*apt] ,,lii ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,social ,,evolution 7,discusses ! s]ies ( *anges ?r\gh :i* human society has pass$47 ,we h n[ to consid]1 briefly1 ! hi/ory ( man z a social be+1 ! gr\ps he has =m$1 & ! *anges 9 8 gr\p sy/ems4 ,ev]y?+ 9 life gr[s1 & human societies are no exception to ! rule4 ,!y h und]gone a long process ( evolution1 :i* we c trace 9 detail1 & :i* we f9d con=ms exactly to ! law laid d[n by ,h]b]t ,sp5c]2 a process :]eby a numb] ( s+le & simil> ?+s become diff]5t p>ts ( "o complex ?+4 ,9 ! case ( human societies ! units are m5 & wom51 & social evolution is a process :]eby a small & simple gr\p1 9 :i* ! individuals are practically alike1 gr[s into a l>ge & complex gr\p1 9 :i* ! individuals are widely diff]5t1 & _! relations "o to ano!r are complicat$ & subtle4 ,!re are two p[]ful =ces press+ ^u human be+s1 & compell+ !m to /ruggle & gr[4 ,! fir/ ( ^! =ces is fe>1 ! ne$ ( protection aga9/ enemies2 ! second is hung]1 ! ne$ ( food & ! means ( produc+ & /or+ food4 ,! fir/ causes ! individual to comb9e ) 8 fell[s & e/abli% "s =m ( gov]nm5t1 & ?is is ! orig9 ( political evolution4 ,! second causes him to accumulate weal?1 & to comb9e indu/rially1 & ?is is ! orig9 ( economic evolution4 ,because ! fir/ =ce is a little m urg5t1 we obs]ve 9 ! hi/ory ( human society t evolution 9 gov]nm5t prec$es evolution 9 indu/ry4 ,i made ?is /atem5t "s tw5ty ye>s ago1 9 an article 9 ,colli]'s ,weekly4 ,i wrote to ! effect t man's fir/ c>e 0 to secure himself aga9/ 8 enemies1 & t :5 he _h done ?is he set out to secure 8 food supply4 ,colli]'s call$ ^u ! late ,pr(essor ,sumn] ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 a prize reaction>y & ,tory ( ! old s*ool1 to answ] me2 & ,pr(essor ,sumn] made m]ry ov] my /atem5t1 decl>+ t man s\ght = food long be=e he 0 safe f 8 enemies4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 :5 ,sumn] di$1 "o ( 8 admir]s wrote 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ t he _h completely ov]:elm$ me1 & ,i _h ackn[l$g$ my defeat by fail+ to reply--some?+ :i* /ruck me z v funny4 ,x 01 ( c\rse1 possible t ,sumn] _h ov]:elm$ me1 b to say t ,i _h consid]$ myself ov]:elm$ 0 to attribute to me a degree ( mode/y ( :i* ,i 0 :olly incapable4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,i _h _h my usual exp]i5ce ) capitali/ magaz9es2 ,colli]'s ,weekly _h promis$ to publi% my rejo9d] to ,sumn]1 b fail$ to keep ! promise1 & f9ally1 :5 ,i worri$ !m1 !y tuck$ ! answ] away 9 ! back "p ( ! pap]1 among ! adv]tisem5ts ( cig>s & toilet soaps4 ,pr(essor ,sumn] is gone1 b he has left beh9d him an army ( pupils1 & ,i w protect myself aga9/ !m by phras+ my /atem5t ) extreme c>e4 ,i d n mean to say t man fir/ secures himself completely aga9/ 8 enemies1 & !n goes out to hunt = a meal4 ,( c\rse he has to eat :ile he is c\nt]+ ! moves ( 8 enemies2 he has to eat :ile he is on ! m>* to battle1 or 9 flight f x4 ,b ask y\rself ?is "q3 :i* w\ld y *oose1 if y _h to *oose--to g a c\ple ( days ) no?+ to eat1 or to h y\r ?roat cut by b&its & y\r wife & *ildr5 c>ri$ away into slav]y8 ,c]ta9ly y w\ld d y\r fight+ fir/1 & meantime y w\ld scrat* toge!r any food y c\ld4 ,:ile y 7 devot+ y\r en]gies to putt+ d[n civil w>1 or to mak+ a treaty ) o!r tribes1 or to prep>+ = a milit>y campaign1 y w\ld cont9ue to get food 9 ! way y\r ance/ors _h got x2 9 o!r words1 y\r economic evolution w\ld wait1 :ile y\r political evolution proce$$4 ,b :5 y _h succe$$ 9 putt+ d[n y\r enemies1 & _h a long p]iod ( peace be=e y1 !n y w\ld plant "s fields1 & dome/icate "s animals1 or p]haps discov] "s new way ( weav+ clo?--& s y\r indu/rial life w\ld make progress4 ,x is easy to see :y ,pr(essor ,sumn] wi%$ to confuse ?is issue4 ,he c\ld n d5y political evolution1 because x _h happ5$4 ,he despis$ & fe>$ political democracy1 b x 0 "h1 & he _h to speak politely to x1 z to a tig] t _h got into 8 h\se4 ,b indu/rial democracy 0 a ?+ t _h n yet happ5$ 9 ! _w2 x 0 only a hope & a prophecy1 & !re=e a prize old ,tory 0 free to ridicule x4 ,i rememb] read+ some:]e 8 /atem5t--! notion t democracy _h any?+ to d ) indu/ry1 or c\ld 9 any way be appli$ to indu/ry1 0 a piece ( sill9ess4 ,s1 ( c\rse1 he s\ght to demoli% my idea t !re 0 a process ( evolution 9 economic affairs1 p>allel+ ! process ( political evolution :i* _h already culm9at$ 9 democracy4 ,let u consid] ! process ( political evolution1 briefly & 9 its broad outl9es4 ,take any savage tribe2 y f9d x compos$ ( individuals :o are v mu* alike4 ,"s are a little /rong] ?an o!rs1 a little m clev]1 m p[]ful 9 battle2 b ! diff]5ce is slight1 & :5 ! tribe *ooses someone to lead !m1 !y might z well *oose "o man z ano!r4 ,!y all h a say 9 ! tribe c\ncils1 bo? m5 & wom52 _! rights 9 ! tribe are ! same4 ,!y are1 ( c\rse1 slaves to ignorance1 to degrad+ sup]/ition & absurd taboos2 b ^! ?+s apply to ev]yone alike1 !re is no privileg$ ca/e1 no h]$it>y inequality4 ,b little by little1 z ! tribe gr[s 9 numb]s1 & 9 p[] & intellig5ce1 z x comes to capture slaves 9 battle1 & to unite ) o!r tribes1 !re comes to be an h]$it>y *iefta9 & a gr\p ( 8 lead+ support]s1 8 c\rti]s & h5*m54 ,:5 ! society has evolv$ into ! /age :i* we call b>b>ism1 !re is a p]man5t sup]ior ca/e2 !re are h]$it>y prie/s1 :o h 9 _! keep+ ! favor ( ! gods2 & !re is a subject population ( slaves4 ,! society moves on into ! feudal /age1 9 :i* ! v>i\s grades & classes are precisely m>k$ (f1 ea* ) its diff]5t functions1 its diff]5t privileges & rights & duties4 ,! feudal pr9cipalities & du*ies w> & /ruggle among !mselves2 !y are unit$ by m>riage or by conque/1 & pres5tly "s /rong] rul] br+s a great t]ritory "u 8 p[]1 & we h :at is call$ a k+dom2 a society /ill l>g]1 /ill m complex 9 its organization1 & /ill m rigid 9 its class di/9ctions4 ,take ,france1 "u ! anci5t regime1 & comp>e a c\rti] or noble g5tleman ) a s]f2 !y are n only diff]5t be=e ! law1 !y are diff]5t 9 ! language !y use1 9 ! clo!s !y we>1 9 ! ideas !y hold2 !y are diff]5t ev5 9 _! bodies1 s t ! g5tleman reg>ds ! s]f z an inf]ior species ( creature4 ,! k+s w>r$ among !mselves & emp]ors arose4 ,! ultimate ideal 9 ,europe 0 a political society :i* %\ld include ! :ole cont95t1 & ?is ideal 0 sev]al times almo/ atta9$4 ,b x is ! rule ( hi/ory t :]ev] a l>ge society is built ^u ! basis ( privilege & enslavem5t1 ! rul+ classes prove morally & intellectually unequal to ! burd5 put ^u !m2 !y become corrupt$1 & _! rule becomes intol]able4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ,europe1 & !re came political revolutions--fir/ 9 ,engl&1 :i* accompli%$ x by gradual /ages1 & !n 9 ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 & q rec5tly 9 a doz5 mon>*ies & empires1 l>ge & small4 ,:at precisely is ?is political revolution8 ,let u consid] ! case ( ,france1 :]e ! *ange 0 sudd51 & ! issues precisely drawn4 ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiv _h said1 ,i am ! /ate4 ,to a p]son ( our "t t might seem l boa/+1 b x 0 m]ely an ass]tion ( ! exi/+ political fact4 ,k+ ,l\is 0 ! /ate by univ]sal cons5t1 & by div9e au?ority1 z all m5 believ$4 ,! army 0 8 army1 ! navy 0 8 navy1 & w>s1 :5 he made !m1 7 8 w>s4 ,ev]yone 9 ! /ate 0 8 subject1 & all ! prop]ty ( ! /ate 0 8 p]sonal1 private prop]ty1 to dispose ( z he pleas$4 ,! gov]nm5t (ficials c>ri$ out 8 w1 & memb]s ( ! nobility held ! l& & rul$ 9 8 "n4 ,b n[ sudd5ly ! p ( ,france ov]?rew ! k+1 & put him to dea?1 & drove ! nobles into exile2 !y seiz$ ! p[] ( ! ,fr5* /ate1 & proclaim$ !mselves equal citiz5s 9 ! /ate1 ) equal voices 9 its gov]nm5t & equal rights be=e ! law4 ,s we call ,france a republic1 & describe ?is =m ( society z political democracy4 ,x is ! completion ( ! process ( political evolution1 & y w see t x moves 9 a sort ( spiral2 hav+ complet$ a circle & got back :]e x 0 be=e1 b ^u a high] plane4 ,! citiz5s ( a mod]n republic are equal be=e ! law1 j z 7 ! memb]s ( ! savage tribe2 b ! political organization is va/ly l>g]1 & inf9itely m complicat$1 & e individual lives 8 life ^u a high] level1 because he %>es 9 ! b5efits ( ?is m highly organiz$ & m p[]ful /ate4 ,,*apt] ,,liii ,,indu/rial ,,evolution 7,exam9es ! process ( evolution 9 indu/ry & ! /age :i* x has s f> rea*$47 ,& n[ let u consid] ! process ( indu/rial evolution4 ,we %all f9d x to be exactly ! same ?+1 reproduc+ ! *anges 9 ano!r field ( activity4 ,y may picture two gigantic waves sweep+ ov] ! ocean4 ,9 "s places ! waves are f> ap>t1 & 9 o!r places !y are clos] toge!r2 = a "t !y may m+le1 & p]haps _! bases always m+le4 ,x w\ld be easy = a critic to po9t out h[ political affairs play a lead+ "p 9 indu/rial evolution1 & vice v]sa2 x w\ld be easy to argue t prop]ty rules ! political /ate1 or aga91 t ! ma9 function ( ! political /ate is to protect prop]ty4 ,z ,i h said1 man has to fight 8 enemies1 & he has to seek food1 & (t5 he has to d ! two ?+s at ! same "t2 b nev]!less1 broadly speak+1 we obs]ve two great waves1 sweep+ ov] human society1 & mo/ ( ! "t ^! waves are cle>ly sep>at$ & easily di/+ui%$4 ,indu/ry 9 a savage tribe is1 l gov]nm5t1 simple & uni=m2 all ! memb]s ( ! tribe get _! liv+ 9 ! same way4 ,"o may be a little m exp]t z a fi%]man1 ano!r z a ga!r] ( cocoanuts1 b ! fi%]man ga!rs cocoanuts & ! cocoanut-ga!r] fi%es4 ,9 ! days ( primitive communism !re is little economic /rife & little *ange2 b z slav]y comes 91 & ! private prop]ty sy/em1 !re beg9s indu/rial w>--! memb]s ( ! tribe trade ) "o ano!r1 & argue ov] prices1 & gradually "s get ! bett] ( o!rs1 !y accumulate slaves & goods1 & lat] on !y appropriate ! l& to _! private use4 ,( c\rse1 ! m5 :o d ?is are (t5 ! rul]s ( ! tribe1 & s politics & indu/ry are mix$2 b ev5 assum+ t ! /ate nev] int]f]$1 assum+ t ! gov]nm5t all[$ bus9ess affairs to "w !mselves out 9 _! own way1 ! t5d5cy ( competition is always to end 9 monopoly4 ,! big fi% eat ! little fi%1 ! /rong ga9 advantage ov] ! weak1 ! ri* gr[ ri*]1 & ! poor gr[ relatively poor]4 ,z ! am\nt ( trad+ increases1 & m5 specialize 9 ! arts ( b>ga9+1 we see aga9 & aga9 h[ money conc5trates 9 ! h&s ( a few4 ,x does ?is1 ev5 :5 ! political /ate tries to prev5t x2 z1 = example1 :5 ! pr9ces & dukes ( ! ,middle ,ages w\ld torture ! ,jewi% money-l5d]s & take away _! treasure1 b ! ,jews nev] fail$ to gr[ ri* aga94 ,x is :5 political evolution has complet$ itself1 & a republic has be5 set up1 t a free field is giv5 to economic =ces to "w !mselves out to _! logical end4 ,we h se5 ?is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e we all />t$ pretty mu* on ! same economic level1 & :]e political tyranny has _h little hold4 ,our civilization is a civilization ( ! trad]--! bus9ess man1 z we call him2 & we see h[ big bus9ess absorbs little bus9ess1 & gr[s con/antly l>g] & m p[]ful4 ,we are famili> ) :at we call graft1 ! use by bus9ess m5 ( ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t to get trade advantage = !mselves1 & we h a s*ool ( old-"t ?9k]s1 call+ !mselves ,jeff]sonian ,democrats1 :o insi/ t if only !re _h nev] be5 any gov]nm5t favors1 economic equality & democracy w\ld h endur$ =ev] 9 our c\ntry4 ,b x is my op9ion t gov]nm5t has done f> m to prev5t monopoly & special privilege 9 bus9ess ?an to favor x2 & nev]!less1 monopoly has gr[n4 ,9 o!r words1 ! t5d5cy t[>d conc5tration 9 bus9ess1 ! absorption ( ! small bus9ess by ! big bus9ess1 is an irresi/ible natural process1 :i* nei!r c be nor %\ld be h9d]$4 ,! condition ( competition1 :e!r 9 politics or 9 indu/ry1 is nev] a p]man5t "o1 & c nev] be made p]man5t2 x is a /ruggle :i* automatically br+s itself to an end4 ,l>ge-scale production & di/ribution is m economical ?an small-scale1 & big bus9ess has irresi/ible advantages ( cr$it & p]man5ce ov] little bus9ess4 ,z we %all pres5tly %[1 ! bl9d & indiscrim9ate production ( goods "u ! competitive sy/em leads to ! glutt+ ( m>kets & to indu/rial crises4 ,at su* times ! weak] conc]ns are we$$ out & ! /rong ones take _! trade2 & z a result1 we h ! mod]n great corporation1 ! mo/ p[]ful ma*9e ( production yet devis$ by man1 & :i* corresponds 9 e aspect to ! mon>*y 9 political society4 ,we are accu/om$ to speak ( our capta9s ( indu/ry1 our coal k+s1 & beef b>ons & lords ( /eel1 & we ?9k we are us+ metaphors2 b ! univ]sality ( ^! metaphors po9ts to a fundam5tal tru? 9 !m4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 our mod]n capta9 ( indu/ry fills 9 ! economic _w exactly ! same functions z 7 fill$ 9 anci5t days by ! head ( a feudal /ate4 ,he has won 8 p[] 9 a simil> /ruggle1 & he holds x by simil> me?ods4 ,he rules ov] an organization ( human be+s1 arrang$1 economically speak+1 9 grades & classes1 ) _! au?orities & privileges & duties precisely det]m9$1 z "u ! anci5t regime4 ,& j z ,k+ ,l\is said1 ,i am ! /ate1 s ,mr4 ,arm\r consid]s t he is ,arm\r ,co41 & ,mr4 ,morgan consid]s t he is ! h\se ( ,morgan1 & t ! bus9ess exi/s = him & is controll$ by him "u div9e au?ority4 ,if ,i am correct 9 my analysis ( ! situation1 ?is process ( indu/rial evolution is de/9$ to complete itself1 z 9 ! case ( ! political /ate4 ,! subject populations ( indu/ry are becom+ m & m discont5t$ ) _! s]vitude1 m & m res5tful ( t au?ority :i* compels !m to labor :ile o!rs reap ! b5efit4 ,!y are organiz+ !mselves1 & prep>+ = a social trans=mation :i* w p>allel 9 e detail ! revolution by :i* our ance/ors ov]?rew ! au?ority ( ,k+ ,george ,,iii ov] ! ,am]ican colonies1 & made inhabitants ( ^? colonies no long] subjects ( a k+1 b free & equal citiz5s ( a republic4 ,i expect to see a *ange ?r\gh\t ! _w1 :i* w take ! great in/rum5ts ( production :i* we call corporations & tru/s1 out ( ! h&s ( _! pres5t private own]s1 & make !m ! prop]ty1 ei!r ( ! entire community1 or ( ^? :o d ! "w 9 !m4 ,?is *ange is ! social revolution1 & :5 x has complet$ itself1 we %all h 9 t society an ,indu/rial ,republic1 a =m ( bus9ess managem5t :i* con/itutes economic democracy4 ,! hi/ory ( ! _w's political revolutions has be5 writt5 almo/ exclusively by ari/ocratic or b\rgeois hi/orians2 t is to say1 by m5 :o1 :atev] _! attitude t[>d political democracy1 h no conception ( indu/rial democracy1 & believe t indu/rial /rife & enslavem5t are ! normal conditions ( life4 ,if1 h[ev]1 y w read ,kropotk9's ,great ,fr5* ,revolution1 y w be int]e/$ to discov] h[ important a "p 0 play$ 9 ?is revolution by economic =ces4 ,und]nea? ! political discont5t ( ! m]*ants & middle classes lay a va/ mass ( social discont5t ( ! peasants & work]s4 ,x 0 ! masses ( ! p :o made ! revolution1 b x 0 ! middle classes :o seiz$ x & turn$ x to _! own ends1 putt+ d[n attempts t[>d economic equality1 & conf9+ ! *anges1 s f> z possible1 to ! political field4 ,& ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t hi/ory1 if y /udy revolutions1 y f9d t same ?+ happ5+4 ,y f9d1 = example1 ,m>t9 ,lu!r fight+ = ! "r to prea* ! ^w ( ,god )\t consult+ ! ,pope2 b :5 ! peasants ( ,g]many rose & s\ght to set !mselves free f feudal l&lords1 ,lu!r turn$ aga9/ !m1 & call$ ^u ! pr9ces to %oot !m d[n4 ,! ass ne$s to be beat51 & ! populace ne$s to be controll$ ) a /rong h&4 ,! l&lords & prop]ti$ classes ( ,engl& 7 will+ to re/rict ! p[] ( ! k+1 & to give ! vote to ! educat$ & well-to-d2 b f ! "t ( ,jack ,cade to our own !y %oot d[n ! poor4 ,b meantime1 ! indu/rial process cont9ues2 ! mod]n factory sy/em br+s ! work]s toge!r 9 l>g] & l>g] gr\ps1 & tea*es !m ! lesson ( class consci\sness4 ,s ! "t ( ! work]s draws ne>4 ,! fir/ attempt 9 mod]n times to accompli% ! social revolution & set up indu/rial democracy 0 9 ! ,p>is ,commune4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* empire collaps$1 aft] ! w> ) ,g]many 9 #ahga1 ! work]s ( ,p>is seiz$ control4 ,!y 7 massacr$1 "s #ej1jjj ( !m1 & ! prop]ti$ classes ( ,france e/abli%$ ! pres5t b\rgeois republic1 :i* has n[ become ! bulw>k ( reaction ?r\gh\t ! ,cont95t ( ,europe4 ,next came ! ,russian revolution ( #aije1 & ?is 0 an int]e/+ illu/ration ( ! relation betwe5 ! two waves ( social progress4 ,russia 0 a backw>d c\ntry indu/rially1 & accord+ to !ory n at all prep>$ = ! social revolution4 ,b n[adays ! ?\ghts ( m5 circulate all ov] ! _w1 & ! exiles f ,russia _h absorb$ ,m>xian ideas1 & 7 n prep>$ to accept a purely political fre$om4 ,s 9 #aije1 aft] ! ,japanese w>1 :5 ! p rose & =c$ ! ,cz> to grant a p>liam5t1 ! extremi/s made an ef=t to accompli% ! social revolution at ! same "t4 ,! peasants began to dem& ! l&1 & ! work]s ! factories2 :]eupon ! capitali/s & middle classes1 :o want$ a p>liam5t1 b did n want ,socialism1 w5t ov] to ! side ( reaction1 & bo? ! political & social revolutions 7 cru%$4 ,b !n came ! great w>1 = :i* ,russia ) h] incompet5t gov]nm5t & h] undevelop$ indu/ry 0 unprep>$4 ,! /ra9 ( x broke h] d[n long be=e ! o!r ,allies1 & 9 ! univ]sal suff]+ & ru9 ! ,russian p 7 aga9 =c$ to rise4 ,! political revolution 0 accompli%$1 ! ,cz> 0 imprison$1 & ! ,d\ma reign$ supreme4 ,middle class lib]alism ?r\gh\t ! _w gave its bless+s to ?is revolution1 & ha/5$ to welcome a new political democracy to ! society ( nations4 ,b !n occurr$ :at to or?odox democratic op9ion has be5 ! mo/ t]rify+ spectacle 9 human hi/ory4 ,! ,russian p _h be5 driv5 too f> t[>ds />vation & despair2 ! masses _h be5 too embitt]$1 & !y rose aga91 ov]?r[+ n only _! ,cz> & _! gr& dukes1 b _! capitali/s & l&-own]s4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 hi/ory ! social revolution e/abli%$ itself1 & ! work]s 7 9 control ( a great /ate4 ,ev] s9ce !n we h se5 exactly :at we saw 9 ,europe f #aghi onw>d1 :5 ! fir/ political republic 0 e/abli%$1 & all ! mon>*ies & empires ( ! _w b&$ !mselves toge!r to /amp x out4 ,we h witness$ a campaign ( w>1 blockade1 intrigue & propag&a aga9/ ! ,soviet gov]nm5t ( ,russia1 all pret5d+ to be c>ri$ on 9 ! "n ( ! ,russian p1 & = ! purpose ( sav+ !m f suff]+--b all obvi\sly bas$ ^u "o consid]ation & "o alone1 ! fe> t an ef=t at indu/rial self-gov]nm5t might possibly prove to be a success4 ,:e!r or n ! ,soviets w prove p]man5t1 no "o c say4 ,b ?is mu* is c]ta92 j z ! ,fr5* revolution s5t a ?rill ar\nd ! _w1 & plant$ 9 ! he>ts ( ! common p ! wond]ful dream ( fre$om f k+s & rul+ classes1 j s ! ,russian revolution has br\ght to ! work+ masses ! dream ( fre$om f ma/]s & l&lords4 ,ev]y:]e 9 capitali/ society ?is f]m5t is work+1 & 9 "o c\ntry aft] ano!r we see ! fir/ pangs ( ! new bir?4 ,also we see capitali/s & l&lords1 :o once f\nd democracy1 free spee* & equality be=e ! law useful =mulas to break d[n ! p[] ( k+s & ari/ocrats1 n[ repudiat+ _! old-"t beliefs1 & go+ back to ! franke/ reaction4 ,we see1 9 our own l& ( ! free1 ! gov]nm5t refus+ to repr9t ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce dur+ ! w>1 & arre/+ m5 = quot+ f x & circulat+ x2 we ev5 see ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice refus+ to all[ p to repr9t ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt6 ,,*apt] ,,liv ,,! ,,class ,,/ruggle 7,discusses hi/ory z a battle-gr\nd betwe5 rul+ & subject classes1 & ! me?od & outcome ( ?is /ruggle47 ,!re is a !ory ( social developm5t1 sometimes call$ ! mat]iali/ic int]pretation ( hi/ory1 & sometimes ! economic int]pretation ( hi/ory4 ,x is "o ( ! contributions to our ?\ght :i* we owe to ,k>l ,m>x1 & l all ! re/ ( ,m>xian !ory1 x is a subject ( embitt]$ controv]sy1 n m]ely betwe5 ,sociali/s & or?odox economi/s1 b betwe5 v>i\s s*ools ( revolution>y doctr9e4 ,= my "p1 ,i h nev] be5 a great h& = doctr9e1 :e!r anci5t or mod]n2 ,i am n mu* m conc]n$ ) :at ,m>x taught ?an ,i am ) :at ,/4 ,paul taught1 or :at ,m>t9 ,lu!r taught4 ,my advice is to look at life ) y\r own eyes1 & to /ate 9 simple language ! conclusions ( y\r own ?9k+4 ,man is an eat+ animal2 he has also be5 describ$ z a tool-mak+ animal1 & might be describ$ z an ideal-mak+ animal4 ,!re is a t5d5cy on ! "p ( ^? :o specialize 9 ! mak+ ( ideals to repudiate ! eat+ & ! tool-mak+ sides ( man2 :i* acc\nts = ! qu>rel betwe5 ! ,m>xians & ! morali/s4 ,all ?r\gh hi/ory y f9d new ef=ts ( man to develop 8 emotional & spiritual nature1 & to escape f ! humiliat+ limitations ( ! fle%4 ,^! ef=ts h _m ( !m be5 animat$ by desp]ate s9c]ity1 b none ( !m h *ang$ ! fundam5tal fact t man is an eat+ animal1 an animal insuffici5tly provid$ by nature aga9/ cold1 & ) an int5se repugnance to hav+ /reams ( cold wat] run d[n back ( 8 neck4 ,! religi\s tea*]s g out ) empty purse1 & take no ?\ght = ! morr[2 b ! =ces ( nature press insi/5tly ^u !m1 & little by little !y make compromises1 !y take to %elt] :ile !y are prea*+1 !y cons5t to live 9 h\ses1 & ev5 to own h\ses1 & to keep a bank acc\nt4 ,s !y make t]ms ) ! p[]s ( ?is _w1 & ! p[]s ( ?is _w1 :i* are subtle1 & awake to _! own int]e/s1 f9d ways to twi/ ! new doctr9e to _! ends4 ,s ! new religion becomes simply ano!r =m ( ! old hypocrisy2 & x comes to u z a brea? ( fre% air 9 a room full ( corruption :5 "s "o says1 ,let u h done ) ag$ %ams & false idealisms4 ,let u face ! facts ( life1 & admit t man is a physical animal1 & _c d any sane & con/ructive ?9k+ until he has food & %elt] provid$4 ,let u look at hi/ory ) unbl9k+ eyes1 & realize t food & %elt]1 ! mat]ial means ( life1 are :at m5 h be5 seek+ all ?r\gh hi/ory1 & w cont9ue to seek1 until we put production & di/ribution ^u a basis ( ju/ice1 in/ead ( a basis ( =ce4 ,su* is1 z simply z ,i c phrase x1 ! mat]iali/ic int]pretation ( hi/ory4 ,put into its dress ( sci5tific language x reads3 ! dom9ant me?od ( production & ex*ange 9 any society det]m9es ! in/itutions & =ms ( t society4 ,i d n ?9k ,i exagg]ate 9 say+ t ?is =mula1 appli$ ) judgm5t & discrim9ation1 is a key to ! und]/&+ ( human societies4 ,:]ev] man has mov$ into ! /age ( slav]y & private prop]ty !re has be5 "s gr\p :i* has held p[] & s\ght to ma9ta9 & increase x4 ,?is gr\p has set ! /&>ds ( behavior & belief = ! community1 & if y wi% to und]/& ! gov]nm5t & religion1 ! mann]s & morals1 ! philosophy & lit]ature & art ( t community1 ! fir/ ?+ y h to d is to und]/& ! dom9ant gr\p & its me?ods ( keep+ itself on top4 ,?is /atem5t applies1 n m]ely to ^? cultural =ms :i* are e/abli%$ & orda9$ by ! rul+ class2 x applies equally well to ! revolution>y =ms1 ! behavior & beliefs ( ^? :o oppose ! rul+ class4 ,= m5 d n revolt 9 a vacuum1 !y revolt aga9/ c]ta9 conditions1 & ! =m ( _! revolt is det]m9$ by ! conditions4 ,take1 = example1 primitive ,*ri/ianity1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly an ef=t to be unworldly1 if ev] su* an ef=t 0 made by man4 ,b y _c und]/& any?+ ab\t primitive ,*ri/ianity unless y see x z a new =m ( slave revolt aga9/ ,roman imp]ialism & capitalism4 ,! !ory ( ! class /ruggle is ! ma/] key to ! bewild]m5ts & confusions ( hi/ory4 ,always !re is a dom9ant class1 hold+ ! p[] ( ! /ate1 & always !re are subject classes2 & soon] or lat] ! subject classes beg9 prote/+ & /ruggl+ = wid] rights4 ,:5 !y ?9k !y are /rong en\gh1 !y attempt a revolt1 & sometimes !y succe$4 ,if !y d1 !y write ! hi/ories ( ! revolt1 & _! lead]s become h]oes & /atesm54 ,if !y fail1 ! hi/ories are writt5 by _! oppressors1 & ! rebels are portray$ z crim9als4 ,"o ( ! commone/ ( popul> assumptions is t if ! rebels h ju/ice on _! side1 !y are b\nd to succe$ 9 ! long run2 b ?is is m]ely ! s5tim5tal nons5se t is made out ( hi/ory4 ,x is p]fectly possible = a j revolt to be cru%$1 & to be cru%$ aga9 & aga92 j z x is possible = a *ild :i* is ready to be born to fail to be born1 & to p]i% mis]ably4 ,! fact t ! ,hugu5ots _h mo/ ( ! virtue & indu/ry & intellig5ce ( ,france did n keep !m f be+ slaught]$ by ,ca?olic bigots1 & reaction rivet$ ^u ! ,fr5* p = a c\ple ( hundr$ ye>s4 ,! fact t ! ,moors _h mo/ ( ! indu/ry ( ,spa9 did n keep !m f be+ driv5 into exile by ! ,inquisition1 & ! intellectual life ( ! ,spani% p /rangl$ = ?ree hundr$ or f\r hundr$ ye>s4 ,"s eight hundr$ ye>s ago our ance/ors 9 ,engl& br\ght a cruel & despotic k+ to battle1 & conqu]$ him1 & on ! field ( ,runnym$e =c$ him to sign a grant ( rights to ,engli%m54 ,t docum5t is kn[n z ,magna ,c>ta1 or ! ,great ,*>t]1 & ev]yone :o writes political hi/ory today recognizes x z "o ( ! greate/ ( man's a*ievem5ts1 ! beg9n+ ( a process :i* we hope w br+ fre$om & equality be=e ! law to e human be+ on e>?4 ,& n[ we h come to ! /age 9 our indu/rial affairs1 :5 ! organiz$ work]s seek to br+ ! mon>*s ( indu/ry into ! c\ncil *amb]1 & =ce !m to sign a simil> ,great ,*>t]1 :i* w grant fre$om & self-gov]nm5t to ! work]s4 ,j z ,k+ ,john 0 =c$ to admit t ! p[] to tax & sp5d ! public rev5ue belong$ to ! p ( ,engl&1 & n to ! rul]2 j s ! work]s w e/abli% ! pr9ciple t ! f9ances ( indu/ry are a public conc]n1 t ! books are to be op5$1 & prices fix$ & wages paid by ! democratic vote ( ! citiz5s ( indu/ry4 ,if t *ange is accompli%$1 ! hi/orian ( ! future w recognize x z ano!r mom5t\s /ep 9 progress2 & he w he$ ! prote/s ( ! lords ( indu/ry1 t !y are be+ depriv$ ( _! fre$om to d bus9ess1 & ( _! sacr$ legal rights to _! pr(its1 z little z he he$$ ! prote/s ( ,k+ ,john aga9/ ! treason & usurpation & infr+em5t ( div9e "r by ! rebelli\s b>ons4 ,,*apt] ,,lv ,,! ,,capitali/ ,,sy/em 7,%[s h[ weal? is produc$ 9 mod]n society1 & ! effect ( ?is sy/em ^u ! m9ds ( ! work]s47 ,9 ! beg9n+ man got 8 liv+ by hunt+ & fi%+4 ,!n he took to keep+ flocks & h]ds1 & lat] by sl[ /ages he settl$ d[n to agriculture4 ,) ! introduction ( slav]y & ! own]%ip ( ! l& by rul+ classes1 !re came to be a subject class ( work]s1 :o toil$ on ! l& f dawn to d>k1 ye> 9 & ye> out1 & got1 if !y 7 =tunate1 an exi/5ce = !mselves & _! families4 ,:e!r ^! work]s 7 call$ slaves or s]fs or peasants1 :e!r _! product 0 tak5 f !m 9 ! =m ( taxes by ! k+1 or ( r5t by ! l&lord1 made no diff]5ce2 ! work]s 7 b\nd to ! soil1 l ! bea/s ) :i* !y liv$ 9 intimate contact4 ,!y 7 draft$ into armies1 & made to fight = _! lords & ma/]s2 !y suff]$ pe/il5ce & fam9e1 fire & slaught]2 b ) inf9ite pati5ce !y w\ld rebuild _! huts1 & dig & plant aga91 :e!r = ! old ma/] or = a new "o4 ,9 ! e>ly days ^! work]s made _! own crude tools & weapons2 b v e>ly !re mu/ h be5 "s :o specializ$ 9 su* arts1 & ) ! gr[? ( t[ns & communications came a new k9d ( labor1 bas$ ^u a new sy/em4 ,"s ent]pris+ man w\ld buy slaves1 or hire labor1 & obta9 a supply ( raw mat]ial1 & manufacture goods to be b>t]$ or sold4 ,he w\ld pay 8 work]s en\gh to draw !m f ! l&1 & w\ld sell ! product = :at he c\ld get1 & ! diff]5ce w\ld be 8 pr(it4 ,t 0 capitalism1 & at fir/ x 0 a ?+ ( no importance1 & ! m5 :o engag$ 9 x _h no social /&+4 ,b pr9ces & lords ne$$ weapons & supplies = _! armies1 & ! m5 :o c\ld furni% ^! ?+s became m & m necess>y1 & ! /ates :i* enc\rag$ !m 7 ! ones :i* rose to p[]4 ,m]*ants & sea-trad]s became ! intimates ( k+s1 & by ! "t ( ! ,roman empire1 capitalism 0 a great _w p[]1 dom9at+ ! /ate1 us+ ! armies ( ! /ate = its purposes4 ,x w5t d[n ) ! re/ ( ,roman civilization1 b 9 ! ,middle ,ages x began once m to revive1 & by ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! m]*ants & money l5d]s ( ,france1 ) _! reta9]s1 ! lawy]s & j\rnali/s1 7 p[]ful en\gh to take ! control ( society4 ,!n1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 came ! inv5tion ( ma*9]y & ( ! p[] process4 ,capitalism began to gr[ l a "y giant among pygmies4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a c5tury x has ou/$ all o!r me?ods ( production1 & all o!r =ms ( social activity4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago ! ,briti% ,h\se ( ,commons 0 a p>liam5t ( l&lords2 today x is a ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association4 ,out ( ! #gjg memb]s ( ! ,briti% ,h\se ( ,commons1 #cfa are memb]s ( ! ,f$]ation ( ,briti% ,indu/ries1 ! labor-sma%+ organization ( ,briti% big bus9ess4 ,& ! same is true ( e o!r p>liam5t & congress 9 ! mod]n capitali/ /ate4 ,practically all ! weal? ( ! _w today is produc$ by ! capitali/ me?od1 & di/ribut$ "u capitali/ sup]vision1 & !re=e capitali/ ideas prevail 9 our society1 to ! practical exclusion ( all o!r ideas4 ,i h %[n 9 ,! ,pr(its ( ,religion h[ ^! ideas dom9ate ! mod]n *ur*1 & 9 ,! ,brass ,*eck h[ !y dom9ate ! mod]n press4 ,i plan to write two books1 to %[ h[ !y dom9ate education & lit]ature4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago an indu/ry consi/$ ( a half a doz5 or a doz5 m51 work+ "u ! p]sonal sup]vision ( an own]1 & us+ crude h& tools4 ,today x consi/s ( a gigantic tru/1 own+ & manag+ scores & p]haps hundr$s ( mills & factories1 ea* employ+ ?\s&s ( work]s4 ,a corporation l ! ,/eel ,tru/ owns en\gh ( ! s\rces ( its raw mat]ial to give x practical monopoly2 x owns a fleet ( vessels especially design$ = ore-c>ry+2 x owns its private railroads1 to deliv] ! ore to ! mills4 ,?r\gh its sy/em ( dummy directorates x has practical control ( ! ma9 railroads ov] :i* x di/ributes its products2 also ( banks & tru/ companies & insurance companies1 to ga!r ! money ( ! public to f9ance its und]tak+s4 ,x owns huge (fice build+s1 & va/ tracts ( l& ^u :i* ! homes ( its work]s are built4 ,x has a private army = ! def5se ( its prop]ty--a complete army ( cavalry1 infantry & artill]y1 includ+ a l>ge & highly effici5t secret s]vice dep>tm5t1 ) a ho/ ( in=m]s & spies4 ,x has newspap]s = ! purpose ( propag&a1 & x controls ! gov]nm5t ( e village1 t[n & city 9 :i* x has important int]e/s4 ,if y w take ! tr\ble to visit a /eel t[n1 & make inquiries among public (ficials1 newspap] m51 & o!rs :o are on ! inside1 y w discov] t ^? 9 au?ority consid] x necess>y & prop] t /eel %\ld control1 & are unable to conceive any o!r condition ( affairs4 ,if y g to o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 :]e o!r great indu/ries are locat$1 y f9d x tak5 = grant$ t copp] %\ld control1 or lumb]1 or coal1 or oil1 or :atev] x may be4 ,"u ! sy/em ( l>ge scale capitalism1 labor is a commodity1 b\ght & sold 9 ! m>ket l any o!r commodity4 ,"s ye>s ago ,congress 0 reque/$ to pass a law contradict+ ?is fundam5tal fact ( _w capitalism4 ,congress pass$ a law1 v c>efully word$ s t no "o c\ld be sure :at x meant1 & a few ye>s lat] ! ,supreme ,c\rt nullifi$ ! law4 ,b all ?r\gh ?is political & legal controv]sy ! /atus ( labor rema9$ exactly ! same2 !re 0 a labor m>ket1 consi/+ ( ^? memb]s ( ! community :o1 9 ! =mula ( ,m>x1 _h no?+ b _! labor p[] to sell4 ,^! compet$ = recognition at ! factory gates1 & highly skill$ =em5 select$ ^? :o (f]$ ! l>ge/ quantity ( labor p[] = ! /at$ wage4 ,s entirely imp]sonal is ?is process t !re are great indu/ries 9 ,am]ica 9 :i* n9ety p] c5t ( ! common labor =ce is hir$ & fir$ all ov] aga9 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>4 ,^! m5 are put to "w 9 gangs1 "u a sy/em :i* enables "o pick$ man to set ! pace1 & compel all ! o!rs to keep up ) him1 "u p5alty ( be+ dis*>g$4 ,?is process is kn[n z spe$+ up1 & its purpose is to obta9 f ea* work] ! greate/ quantity ( en]gy 9 ex*ange = 8 daily wage4 ,9 ! /eel indu/ry m5 "w twelve h\rs a day = six days 9 ! week1 & !n f9i% ) a tw5ty-f\r-h\r day4 ,if !y d n "w s long 9 o!r indu/ries1 x is because exp]i5ce has prov5 t ! greate/ quantity ( en]gy c be obta9$ f !m 9 a %ort] "t4 ,!re are v few m5 :o c /& ?is pace = long4 ,^? :o are n crippl$ or kill$ 9 accid5ts are brok5 d[n at =ty1 & all ! great corporations recognize ?is fact4 ,_! =em5 pick out ! y\ng] m51 & practically all conc]ns h an age rule1 & nev] hire m5 above =ty or =ty-five4 ,i %all n 9 ?is book g into details conc]n+ ! fate ( ! work] "u ! pr(it sy/em4 ,i h writt5 two novels1 ,! ,jungle & ,k+ ,coal1 9 :i* ! facts are portray$ 9 detail1 & x seems ! "p ( common s5se to ref] ! read] to ^! text-books4 ,x w suffice "h to set =? ! ma9 outl9es ( ! situation4 ,9 e capitali/ c\ntry ( ! _w ! masses ( ! p are h]d$ into indu/ries1 9 ^: pr(its !y h no %>e1 & 9 ^: welf>e !y h no int]e/4 ,!y d n "k ! p = :om !y "w2 !y h no human relation%ip1 ei!r ) _! "w or ) _! employ]s4 ,!y see ! surplus ( _! product drawn (f to ma9ta9 a class ( idl]s1 ^: activities !y "k only ?r\gh ! sc&als ( ! divorce c\rts & ! luxury-love ( ! mov+ picture scre54 ,!y compete ) "o ano!r = jobs1 & bid d[n "o ano!r's wages2 & if !y attempt to organize & end ?is competition1 _! ef=ts are brok5 by newspap] propag&a & policem5's clubs4 ,at ! same "t !y "k t monopoly1 op5 or secret1 prevails 9 ! fix+ ( prices1 & s !y f9d ! /ruggle to get ahead a los+ "o4 ,9 ,am]ica x us$ to be possible = ! "y & en]getic to g ,we/2 b n[ ! wave ( capitalism has rea*$ ! ,pacific coa/ & be5 ?r[n back1 & !re is no m fronti]4 ,! man :o works on ! l& has be5 ?r\gh all ! ages a solit>y man4 ,he is bett] fri5ds ) 8 horse & 8 c[ ?an ) 8 fell[ humans4 ,he is brutaliz$ by incessant toil1 he lives amid dirt & ! fil? ( animals1 he is1 9 ! words ( ,edw9 ,m>kham3 ,a ?+ t grieves n & t nev] hopes1 ,/unt$ & /unn$1 a bro!r to ! ox4 ,he is a victim ( natural =ces :i* he does n und]/&1 & inevitably !re=e he is sup]/iti\s4 ,be+ alone1 he is helpless aga9/ 8 ma/]s1 & only utt] desp]ation drives him to revolt4 ,b consid] ! capitali/ sy/em--h[ diff]5t ! conditions ( its work]s6 ,"h !y are ga!r$ into city slums1 & _! wits are %>p5$ by cont9ual contact ) _! fell[s4 ,! pr9t+ press makes *eap ! spread ( in=mation1 & ! soap-box makes x ev5 *eap]4 ,any man ) a grievance c %\t al\d1 & be sure ( an audi5ce to li/51 & he c get a great deal said be=e ! company wat*man or ! policeman c ?rottle him4 ,moreov]1 ! mod]n work] is n /ruggl+ ) dr\ght & tempe/ & hail2 he does n see 8 labors wip$ out by volcanic eruption or lightn+ /roke2 he is deal+ ) ma*9]y1 some?+ t he himself has made1 & t he fully und]/&s4 ,if a ma*9e gets out ( ord]1 he does n fall d[n ^u 8 knees & pray to ,god to fix x4 ,all ! tra9+ ( 8 life tea*es him ! relation%ip ( cause & effect1 ! adju/m5t ( means to ends4 ,s ! mod]n work]1 z a necess>y consequ5ce ( 8 daily "w1 is practical1 skeptical1 & uns5tim5tal 9 8 psy*ology4 ,& :at is m1 he is mak+ all ! re/ ( society ( ! same temp]am5t4 ,he is build+ roads out into ! c\ntry1 & build+ ma*9es to roll ov] !m2 he is runn+ telephone l9es & s5d+ newspap]s & magaz9es & mov+ picture %[s to ! peasant & ! f>m]2 s ! "y peasants & f>m]s hung] = ! city1 & !y le>n to fix ma*9]y in/ead ( pray+ to ,god4 ,su* is ! psy*ology ( ! mod]n work+ class2 & ! supreme a*ievem5t ( _! %>p5$ wits is an und]/&+ ( ! capitali/ process4 ,z a matt] ( fact !y did n make ?is discov]y = !mselves2 x 0 made = !m by middle-class m51 lawy]s & tea*]s & writ]s--,f\ri]1 ,ow51 ,m>x1 ,lassalle4 ,! mod]n doctr9e is call$ by v>i\s names3 ,socialism1 ,communism1 ,an>*ism1 ,bol%evism1 ,syndicalism1 ,collectivism4 ,lat] on ,i %all def9e ^! v>i\s t]ms1 & po9t out ! di/9ctions betwe5 !m4 ,= ! mom5t ,i emphasize ! factor !y all h 9 common1 & :i* is fundam5tal3 !y wi% to break ! p[] ( class own]%ip & control ( ! in/rum5ts & means ( production2 !y wi% to replace private capitalism by "s sy/em "u :i* ! in/rum5ts & means ( production are collectively own$ & op]at$2 & !y look to ! non-own+ class1 ! prolet>ian1 z ! motive p[] by :i* ?is *ange is to be compell$4 ,i %all 9 future ref] to ?is z ! social revolution>y doctr9e2 tak+ pa9s to expla9 t ! ^w revolution>y is to be dive/$ ( its popul> mean+ ( physical viol5ce4 ,x is p]fectly conceivable t ! *ange may be br\ght ab\t peaceably1 & ,i %all try to %[ be=e long t 9 mod]n capitali/ /ates ! decision z to :e!r x is br\ght ab\t peaceably or by viol5ce re/s ) ! pres5t ma/]s ( indu/ry4 ,,*apt] ,,lvi ,,! ,,capitali/ ,,process 7,h[ pr(its are made "u ! pres5t indu/rial sy/em & :at becomes ( !m47 ,we h next to exam9e ! /ructure ( ! capitali/ ord]1 bas+ our argum5t on facts :i* are admitt$ by ev]yone1 includ+ ! mo/ ard5t def5d]s ( ! pres5t sy/em4 ,all m5 h to h c]ta9 mat]ial ?+s :i* we describe z goods4 ,z ^! goods d n produce !mselves1 x is necess>y t "s %\ld "w4 ,! work]s mu/ h tools2 also !y mu/ h access to ! l& & ! s\rces ( raw mat]ials4 ,^! means ( production are own$ by "s individuals 9 ! community1 & ?is own]%ip gives !m p[] to direct ! "w ( ! re/4 ,^? :o own ! l& & ! natural s\rces ( weal? we call capitali/s1 or bus9ess m51 & ^? :o d n own ^! ?+s1 or ^: %>e 9 !m is insignificant1 are ! prolet>iat1 or work+ class4 ,if y /ate to ! av]age ,am]ican t !re is a capitali/ class & a prolet>iat 9 ?is c\ntry1 he w po9t out t _m :o are n[ memb]s ( ! capitali/ class 7 orig9ally memb]s ( ! prolet>iat2 !y h work$ h>d & sav$1 & accumulat$ prop]ty4 ,b ?is is m]ely confus+ ! issue4 ,! fact t "s prolet>ians turn into capitali/s & "s capitali/s into prolet>ians is important to ! individuals conc]n$1 b x does n alt] ! fact t !re are two classes1 capitali/ & prolet>ian4 ,consid]1 by way ( illu/rat+1 a field ) trees gr[+ on x2 we h e>?1 & we h trees1 & ! di/9ction betwe5 !m is unmi/akable4 ,! roots ( ! trees g d[n into ! e>?1 & take up portions ( ! e>? & turn x into tree4 ,! leaves & ! dead bran*es fall1 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t are turn$ once m to e>?4 ,!re are all sorts ( /ages betwe5 e>? & tree1 & betwe5 tree & e>?2 b y w\ld n !re=e say t ! ^w e>? & ! ^w tree are misnom]s4 ,! work+ m5 g to ! bus9ess man & apply = "w4 ,! bus9ess man gives !m "w1 & takes _! product1 & (f]s x 9 ! m>ket at a price :i* all[s him a pr(it above co/4 ,if he c sell at a pr(it1 he repeats ! process1 & ! work] has a job4 ,if he _c sell at a pr(it1 ! work] is out ( a job4 ,"h & !re may be a b5evol5t bus9ess man :o1 r ?an turn 8 work]s out ( a job1 w sell 8 goods at co/1 or ev5 = a %ort "t at a loss2 b if he keeps ! factory go+ simply = ! b5efit ( 8 work]s1 & ) no expectation ( ev] mak+ a pr(it1 t is a =m ( *>ity1 & n ! common sy/em "u :i* our bus9ess is n[ c>ri$ on4 ,s x appe>s t ! work] is dep5d5t = 8 wages ^u ! ability ( ! bus9ess man to make a pr(it4 ,! work]'s life is inextricably b\nd up ) ! pr(it ( ! capitali/--no pr(it = ! capitali/1 no life = ! work]4 ,! capitali/1 go+ out to look = m>kets = 8 goods1 is seek+1 n m]ely pr(it = himself1 b life = 8 work]s4 ,n[1 ! bus9ess man pays a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( 8 total receipts = labor1 ano!r p]c5tage = raw mat]ials1 ano!r p]c5tage = 8 ov]head *>ges1 & ! re/ is pr(it 9 v>i\s =ms1 r5t to ! l&lord1 int]e/ to ! bondhold]1 divid5ds to ! /ockhold]4 ,all ?is total sum goes to human individuals1 & ea* has ?us a c]ta9 am\nt ( money to sp5d4 ,!y pay x ov] to o!r individuals = goods or s]vices1 & s ! money keeps circulat+1 & bus9ess keeps go+4 ,t is z deep z ! av]age m9d probes into ! process4 ,b let u probe a little deep]4 ,x is evid5t t1 9 ! c\rse ( all ?is ex*ang+ ( goods1 "s individuals get a l>g] %>e ?an o!r individuals4 ,our gov]nm5t collects an income tax1 & ?us we h /ati/ics repres5t+ :at p are will+ to admit ab\t ! %>e !y get4 ,9 #aiag x appe>$ t1 speak+ r\ghly1 "o family out ( six _h an income ( ov] #a1jjj a ye>1 & "o family out ( twelve _h an income ( ov] #b1jjj4 ,b !re 7 #ai1jjj families :i* admitt$ incomes ( ov] #ej1jjj a ye>1 & #cjj ) ov] #a1jjj1jjj a ye>4 ,n[ ! families t get less ?an a ?\s& doll>s a ye> obvi\sly h to sp5d ! great] "p ( _! income ^u _! imm$iate liv+ exp5ses4 ,b ! families t get #ej1jjj a ye> d n ne$ to sp5d ev]y?+1 & mo/ ( !m take ! great] "p ( _! income & re9ve/ x--t is1 !y sp5d x ^u ! creat+ ( new ma*9]y ( production1 railroads1 mills1 factories1 (fice build+s1 ! :ole elaborate /ructure ( capitali/ indu/ry4 ,exactly :at proportion ( ! total product ( indu/ry is ?us tak5 & re9ve/$ no "o c say2 b ?is we "k1 our cities are gr[+ at an enorm\s rate1 our manufactur+ p[] is increas+ by leaps & b\nds1 we are p]fect+ processes :i* enable "o man to d ! "w ( a hundr$ m51 :i* increase ! product ( "o man's labor a hundr$fold4 ,all ?is goes on bl9dly1 automatically2 a ,niag>a ( goods ( all sorts is p\r$ out1 & we call x prosp]ity4 ,b !n sudd5ly a /range & bewild]+ ?+ happ5s4 ,all at once1 & )\t w>n+1 ord]s fall (f1 values beg9 to drop1 bus9ess collapses1 factories are %ut d[n1 & millions ( m5 are ?r[n out ( jobs4 ,m]*ants look at "o ano!r ) blan*$ faces2 ea* "o has be5 c\nt+ on pay+ 8 bills ) ! pr(its he 0 go+ to make1 & n[ 8 pr(its are gone1 & he c't pay4 ,! newspap]s & magaz9es keep insi/+ t x c't be true1 t bus9ess is go+ to revive next week1 t prosp]ity is j ahead4 ,b ! factories /ay %ut1 & ! millions ( m5 /ay idle4 ,?is is ! condition 9 :i* we f9d ourselves z ,i write ?is book4 ,x has be5 happ5+ regul>ly 9 our hi/ory e t5 ye>s or s1 ev] s9ce ,am]ica />t$2 we h _h a hundr$ ye>s to reflect ^u x & to probe into ! causes ( x1 & su* is bus9ess intellig5ce 9 ! mo/ enlight5$ c\ntry 9 ! _w1 y may se>* ! pages ( our newspap]s f ! fir/ column ( millionaire divorce suits to ! la/ column ( situations want$1 & n[h]e c y f9d "o ^w to expla9 ?is my/]i\s calamity ( h>d times--h[ x comes to happ5 to our social sy/em1 or :at c\ld be done to prev5t x6 ,to supply ?is defici5cy 9 pres5t day ?9k+ is our next task4 ,,*apt] ,,lvii ,,h>d ,,times 7,expla9s :y capitali/ prosp]ity is a spasmodic ?+1 & :y abundant production br+s di/ress in/ead ( pl5ty47 ,let u picture a small isl& inhabit$ by six m54 ,"o ( ^! m5 fi%es1 ano!r hunts1 ano!r ga!rs cocoanuts1 ano!r raises goats = clo?+1 & s on4 ,! six m5 among !m produce by _! labor all ! necessities ( _! lives1 & !y ex*ange _! products ) "o ano!r4 ,! isl& is productive1 & ea* ( ! m5 is free1 & makes 8 ex*anges on equal t]ms2 on t basis ! indu/ry ( ! isl& c cont9ue indef9itely1 & !re w nev] be any tr\ble4 ,!re may sometimes be ov]-production1 b x w n cause anyone to />ve4 ,if ! fi%]man is unusually lucky "o day1 he w be able to take a vacation = a few days1 liv+ on 8 fi% & ! products he ex*anges = 8 fi%4 ,= ! sake ( conv5i5ce 9 future ref]5ce1 ,i w describe ?is happy isl& z a free society2 mean+ t ea* ( ! memb]s ( ?is society has access on equal t]ms to ! s\rces ( weal?1 & ea* owns ! product ( 8 own labor1 )\t pay+ tribute to any "o else = ! "r to labor1 or to ex*ange 8 products4 ,b n[ let u suppose t "o ( ! m5 on ! isl& is /rong & aggressive2 he takes a club & knocks d[n ! o!r five m51 & compels !m to sign a piece ( pap] agree+ t h]eaft] he is ! presid5t ( ! l& developm5t company ( ! isl&1 ! *ief /ockhold] 9 ! goat-rais+ company1 & own] ( ! fi%+ concession & ! cocoanut grove2 also1 t h]eaft] goods %all n be b>t]$ 9 k9d1 b %all be ex*ang$ = money1 & t he is ! bank]1 & also ! gov]nm5t1 ) ! "r to issue money4 ,9 ?is society y w f9d t ! real "w1 ! actually productive "w1 is done by five m51 in/ead ( by six1 & ^! five d n get ! full value ( _! labor4 ,! fi%]man w fi%1 b 8 product w no long] belong to himself2 he w get "p ( x z wages1 :ile ! bus9ess man takes *>ge ( ! balance4 ,s :5 !re is a lucky day1 !re w be prosp]ity 9 ! fi%+ indu/ry1 b ?is prosp]ity w n b5efit ! fi%]man2 he w h only 8 wage1 & :5 he has caught too _m fi%1 he w n h a few days' vacation1 b w be out ( a job4 ,& exactly ! same ?+ w happ5 to ! goat-h]d4 ,he w probably h "w all ! ye> r\nd1 because goats h to be t5d$1 b he w get b>ely en\gh to keep him alive1 & ! surplus sk9s & milk w g to ! own] ( ! no-long]-happy isl&4 ,p]haps x w occur to ! own] t ! man :o raises cocoanuts might also keep an eye on ! goats1 & s ! goat-h]d w be p]man5tly out ( a job1 & w turn into :at is call$ a tramp1 or vagrant4 ,inasmu* z ev]y?+ to eat on ! isl& belongs to ! own]1 ! ex-goat-h]d w be tempt$ to become a crim9al1 & s x w be necess>y = ! own] to arm ! cocoanut man ) a club & make him into a policeman2 or p]haps he w organize ! fi%]man & ! hunt] into a militia = ! pres]vation ( law & ord]4 ,!y w be glad to s]ve him1 because1 ow+ to ! extreme productivity ( ! isl&1 !y w be out ( jobs a great "p ( ! "t1 & b = ! g5]osity ( ! bus9ess man1 w\ld h no way ( e>n+ a liv+4 ,b suppose t ! cocoanut man %\ld inv5t a ma*9e = ga!r+ a ye>'s supply ( nuts 9 a week2 suppose ! fi%]man %\ld devise a s*eme to fill 8 boat ) fi% 9 a few m9utes2 & suppose t z a result ( ^! inv5tions ! bus9ess man got s ri* t he mov$ to ,p>is1 & no long] saw 8 work]s1 or ev5 knew _! names4 ,"u ^! conditions y c see t ov]production & unemploym5t might increase on ! isl&2 & also ! bus9ess man might seem less human & lovable to 8 wage slaves1 & might ne$ a l>g] police =ce4 ,x might ev5 happ5 t he w\ld discov] ! ne$ ( a propag&a dep>tm5t1 9 ord] to keep 8 police =ce loyal1 & a secret s]vice to make sure t agitators did n get into ! s*ools4 ,! five isl&]s1 hav+ fill$ all ! b>ns & /oreh\ses1 w\ld be turn$ out to />ve2 & :5 !y ask$ ! reason1 !y w\ld be told x 0 because !y _h produc$ a surplus ( food4 ,?is may s\nd grotesque1 b x is :at is be+ said to #e1jjj1jjj m5 9 ,am]ica z ,i write4 ,!re are clo?+-work]s :o are go+ ab\t 9 rags1 & !y are told x is because !y h produc$ too mu* clo?+4 ,!re are %oe-work]s ^: %oes are fall+ (f _! feet1 & !y are told x is because !y h produc$ too _m %oes4 ,!re are c>p5t]s :o h no homes1 & !y are told t a great _m homes are ne$$1 b un=tunately x doesn't pay ! build]s to g ahead j n[4 ,?is may s\nd l a c>icature1 b x happ5s to be ! mo/ prom95t s+le fact 9 ! consci\sness ( #e1jjj1jjj ,am]icans at ! close ( ! ye> #aiba4 ,no wond] !y are discont5t$ ) ! pres5t ord]4 ,! solution ( ! my/]y is s simple t ! #e1jjj1jjj unemploy$ _c be kept p]man5tly f und]/&+ x4 ,! reason ! five m5 on ! isl& are />v+ is because "o man owns ! isl& & ! o!rs own no?+4 ,if ! isl& 7 community prop]ty1 ! five m5 w\ld ea* own a %>e ( ! cont5ts ( ! b>ns & /oreh\ses1 & w\ld n be />v+4 ,if ! #ajj1jjj1jjj p ( ,am]ica own$ ! productive ma*9]y ( ,am]ica1 !n in/antly ! unemploym5t crisis w\ld pass l an evil dream4 ,! f>m-work]s :o ne$ %oes w\ld ex*ange _! food ) ! />v+ %oe-work]s1 & ! />v+ %oe-work]s w\ld h jobs4 ,!y w\ld want clo?+1 & s ! clo?+-mak]s w\ld />t to "w2 & s on all ! way d[n ! l9e4 ,!re is only "o ?+ necess>y to make ?is possible1 & t is ! ?+ :i* we h agre$ to call ! social revolution4 ,,*apt] ,,lviii ,,! ,,iron ,,r+ 7,analyzes fur!r ! pr(it sy/em1 :i* /rangles production1 & makes true prosp]ity impossible47 ,we h se5 t 9 an exploit+ society !re is a surplus :i* is tak5 by ! exploit]2 & t "u ! mod]n sy/em ?is surplus mu/ be sold at a pr(it be=e production c cont9ue4 ,! vital fact 9 su* a society is t ! work] has n ! money to buy back all t he produces2 !re=e x is inevitable t a surplus product %\ld accumulate4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 production mu/ be cut d[n1 & dur+ t p]iod ! work] is )\t a job1 & )\t means ( liv+4 ,! fact t he ne$s ! product does n help him2 ! po9t is t he has n ! money to buy x4 ,9 su* a society ! productive ma*9]y is nev] us$ to ! full4 ,! ma*9]y is controll$ by a pr(it-seek+ int]e/1 seek+ an opportunity to make sales1 & re/rict+ production accord+ to ! prospect ( sales4 ,s ! actual product be>s no relation%ip to ! possible product1 & p :o live 9 an exploit+ society c =m no conception ( true prosp]ity4 ,=1 y see1 ! m>ket is limit$ by ! competitive wage sy/em4 ,we h se5 t 9 our own ri*1 prosp]\s c\ntry only "o family out ( six has m ?an #a1jjj a ye> income2 only "o family out ( twelve has #b1jjj a ye>4 ,x does n make any diff]5ce t ! w>eh\ses are bur/+ ) goods2 a family con/itutes a m>ket ( s _m doll>s a ye>1 & !n1 s f> z ! pr(it sy/em is conc]n$1 t family is non-exi/5t2 t family /ops consum+1 & ! productive ma*9]y is halt$ to t ext5t4 ,i h be5 accu/om$ to portray ! pr(it sy/em "u ! simile ( an iron r+ rivet$ ab\t ! body ( a baby4 ,t r+ w\ld cause ! baby "s discom=t at ! beg9n+1 b x w\ld n be s]i\s1 & ! baby w\ld get us$ to x4 ,b z ! baby grew ! tr\ble caus$ by ! r+ w\ld increase1 & f9ally !re w\ld come a "t :5 ! baby w\ld be suff]+ f a :ole complication ( tr\bles1 & = ea* ( ^! tr\bles !re w\ld be b "o rem$y--break ! r+4 ,does ! baby cry all ! "t8 ,break ! r+6 ,is its dige/ion defective8 ,break ! r+6 ,is x ?reat5$ ) convulsions or ) blood poison+8 ,break ! r+6 ,"h is our indu/rial society1 gr[+ at a rate nev] equall$ by any human baby2 & "h is ?is iron r+ rivet$ ab\t its middle4 ,"h is pov]ty1 "h is unemploym5t1 "h is graft1 "h is crime1 "h is w> & plague & fam9e2 & = all ^! evils !re is b "o cause1 & b "o rem$y4 ,break ! r+6 ,set production free f ! /rangulation ( ! pr(it sy/em4 ,i w admit t !re may h be5 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! social infant :5 ?is r+ 0 necess>y4 ,i admit t if ! great indu/rial ma*9e 0 to be con/ruct$1 x 0 necess>y t ! mass ( ! p %\ld consume only "p ( :at !y produc$1 & %\ld all[ ! balance to be re9ve/$ z capital4 ,b n[ x has be5 done1 & ! process is complete4 ,we h a ma*9e capable ( produc+ _m times m ?an we c consume2 %all we /ill g on build+ t ma*9e8 ,%all we g on />v+ ourselves1 to save ! money1 to multiply ov] & ov] aga9 ! products1 9 ord] t we may be ?r[n out ( "w1 & be />v$ ev5 m completely8 ,a few g5]ations ago we _h 9 colonial ,am]ica a society t 9 "p at lea/ 0 free4 ,9 t society ev]ybody got ! necessities ( life4 ,!y did n h ! mod]n ,sunday supplem5t & ! mov+ picture %[1 b !y _h bread & meat & good sub/antial clo?+1 & furniture s well made t we /ill pres]ve x4 ,! *ildr5 9 ^? days grew up to be /rong & /urdy m5 & wom51 :o w\ld h se5 no?+ to envy 9 ! bodies or m9ds ( ! slum population ( ,new ,york & ,*icago4 ,9 %ort1 !y _h all ! true necessities ( life2 & yet _! "w 0 done by h&1 ! p[] process 0 unkn[n & undream$ (4 ,n[ comes mod]n ma*9]y1 & multiplies ! productive p[] ( ! h& labor] by five1 by t51 sometimes by a hundr$4 ,"h1 = example1 is ! ,appeal to ,reason sell+ millions ( *eap books = t5 c5ts apiece1 & mak+ a pr(it on x2 in/all+ a gigantic press :i* takes pap]1 %eet aft] %eet1 pr9ts #abh pages ( a book at "o impression1 & folds & /it*es & b9ds ! books1 all 9 "o process1 & turns !m out complete at ! rate ( #aj1jjj copies p] h\r4 ,"h is a factory :i* turns out #ajj1jjj automobiles a mon?4 ,"h is a mill :i* turns out _m millions ( y>ds ( clo? a mon?4 ,if our colonial ance/ors _h be5 told ab\t ^! m>vels1 !y w\ld h said in/antly3 ,!n1 ( c\rse1 ev]ybody 9 t society w h all ! books !y want1 & all ! clo?+ !y want1 & all ! automobiles4 ,ev]ybody 9 t society w h five or t5 or "o hundr$ times z mu* goods z we h4 ,imag9e ! bewild]m5t ( our colonial ance/or if he _h be5 told3 ,! majority ( ! p 9 t society w n h s mu* ( ! real necessities ( life z y h4 ,!y w h a few *eap tr9kets1 design$ to tickle _! s5ses2 !y w h *eap newspap]s1 c>efully contriv$ to keep _! m9ds vacant & to keep !m cont5t$ ) _! lot2 !y w h mov+ picture %[s con/ruct$ = ! same purpose2 b all _! mat]ial ?+s w be flimsy1 put toge!r = %[ & n = p]man5ce2 _! food w be adult]at$1 _! clo?+ w be %oddy1 ev]y?+ !y h w be made1 n = _! s]vice1 b = ! pr(it ( "s "o :o lives by sell+ to !m4 ,! av]age wage e>n$ by ^? :o d ! "w ( ?is new ma*9e civilization w be less ?an half ! am\nt necess>y to pur*ase ! necessities ( a dec5t life1 & "o-t5? ( ! total population w be liv+ 9 su* pov]ty t !y are unable to ma9ta9 physical fitness1 or to re> _! *ildr5 into full siz$ m5 & wom54 ,,*apt] ,,lix ,,=eign ,,m>kets 7,consid]s ! ef=ts ( capitalism to save itself by m>ket+ its surplus products abroad1 & :at results f ^! ef=ts47 ,if our analysis ( pres5t-day society is correct1 we h ! enorm\s populations ( ! mod]n indu/rial c\ntries1 liv+ always on ! v]ge ( />vation1 _! *ance = survival dep5d+ at all times ^u ! ability ( _! employ]s to f9d a pr(itable m>ket = a surplus ( goods4 ,at fir/ ! employ] seeks t m>ket at home2 b :5 ! home m>kets are glutt$1 he goes abroad2 & s develops ! ph5om5on ( =eign trade & rivalry = =eign trade1 z ! basic fact ( capitalism1 & ! fundam5tal cause ( mod]n w>4 ,let u get cle> a simple di/9ction conc]n+ =eign trade4 ,!re is a k9d ( trade :i* is normal1 & w\ld ?rive 9 a free society4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we c produce ne>ly all ! necessities ( life1 b !re are a few :i* we _c produce--rubb]1 = example1 & bananas1 & good music4 ,^! ?+s we wi% to import4 ,we buy !m f o!r c\ntries1 & incur a debt1 :i* we pay ) products :i* ! o!r c\ntries ne$ f u2 :eat1 = example1 & copp]1 & mov+ pictures ) c[boys 9 !m4 ,?is is equal ex*ange1 & a natural ph5om5on4 ,a free society w\ld produce su* surplus goods z 7 necess>y to procure ! =eign products t x desir$4 ,:5 x _h produc$ t mu*1 ! work]s w\ld /op & take a vacation until !y want$ m =eign products4 ,b "u capitalism we h an entirely diff]5t condition--we produce a surplus ( goods :i* we h to sell 9 ord] to keep our factories runn+1 & to keep our work+ population f />v+4 ,& note t x does n help u to get back an equal quantity ( =eign goods 9 ex*ange4 ,we mu/ h :at we call a favorable balance2 t is1 we mu/ h o!r p go+ into debt to u1 s t we c be cont9ually %ipp+ out m goods ?an we take back2 cont9ually pil+ up cr$its :i* we c negotiate1 or turn into ca%1 s t we c g on & repeat ! process ( mak+ m goods1 sell+ !m = m pr(its1 & putt+ ! surplus into ! =m ( m ma*9]y1 to make /ill m goods & /ill m pr(its4 ,& !n1 aft] a :ile1 we come ^u ?is emb>rass+ ph5om5on2 nations :i* buy & d n sell mu/ ei!r d x by s5d+ u gold1 or by our giv+ !m cr$it4 ,! s5d+ ( gold _c g on indef9itely1 because !n we %\ld h all ! gold1 & if o!r nations _h none t w\ld de/roy _! cr$it4 ,on ! o!r h&1 bus9ess _c be done by cr$it indef9itely2 = ! v ess5ce ( cr$it is a promise to pay1 & paym5t c only be made 9 goods1 & h[ c we take ! goods )\t ru9+ our own indu/ry8 ,fifte5 ye>s ago ,i po9t$ ?is out 9 a book4 ,! argum5t 0 irrefutable1 & ! conclusion inescapable1 b ! few critics :o not$ x repeat$ _! usual =mula ab\t dream]s & !ori/s4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! bus9ess mills h gr\nd on1 & :at 0 !ory has become fact be=e our eyes4 ,we h tru/$ ! nations ( ,europe = "s #aj1jjj1jjj1jjj wor? ( goods1 & !y are p[]less to pay1 & if !y did pay1 !y w\ld bankrupt ,am]ican indu/ry4 ,france wi%es to collect an enorm\s indemnity f ,g]many1 b nobody c figure out h[ ?is indemnity c be paid )\t ru9+ ,fr5* indu/ry4 ,! ,fr5* h dem&$ coal f ,g]many1 & h got m ?an !y c use1 & are dump+ x 9 ,belgium & ,holl&1 ) ! result t ! ,briti% coal indu/ry is ru9$4 ,! ,fr5* clamor t ! ,g]mans mu/ pay = ! de/ruction !y wr\ght 9 ,nor!rn ,france1 & ! ,g]mans (f] to s5d ,g]man workm5 to rebuild ! ru9$ t[ns2 b ! ,fr5* d5\nce ?is z an insult--x w\ld deprive ,fr5* work+m5 ( _! jobs6 ,s ,i might cont9ue = pages1 po9t+ out ! manifold absurdities :i* result f a sy/em ( indu/ry = ! pr(it ( a few1 in/ead ( = ! use ( all4 ,ev] s9ce ,i fir/ began to read ! newspap]s1 "s tw5ty-five or ?irty ye>s ago1 all our political life has be5 no?+ b ! convulsions ( a social body tortur$ by ! con/rict+ r+ ( ! pr(it sy/em4 ,ev]y:]e "o gr\p /ruggl+ = advantage ov] ano!r gr\p1 & politicians engag$ 9 play+ "o int]e/ aga9/ ano!r int]e/6 ,my boyhood recollections ( public life consi/ ( campaign slogans hav+ to d ) ! t>iff3 production & prosp]ity1 reciprocity1 ! full d9n] pail1 ! =eign] pays ! tax1 etc4 ,! work+man1 "u ! pr(it sy/em1 is l a man p\nd+ away at a pump4 ,he c get a ?9 trickle ( wat] f ! sp\t ( ! pump if he works h>d en\gh1 b 9 ord] to get x he has to supply t5 times z mu* to "s "o :o has tapp$ ! pipe4 ,b ! tapp+ has be5 done und]gr\nd1 :]e ! work+man _c see x4 ,all ! work+man kn[s is t !re is no job = him if ! products ( *eap =eign labor are all[$ to be dump$ on ! ,am]ican m>ket4 ,t is obvi\s1 & s he votes = a tax on =eign imports1 high en\gh to enable 8 own employ] to m>ket at a pr(it4 ,he does n realize t he is ?us rais+ ! price ( ev]y?+ t he buys1 & s leav+ himself worse (f ?an he 0 be=e4 ,all gov]nm5ts are delight$ ) ?is t>iff device1 because !y are ?us enabl$ to get money f ! public )\t ! public's kn[+ x4 ,! =eign] pays ! tax1 we are told1 & z a result ( ?is arrangem5t ! /eel tru/ j be=e ! w> 0 sell+ its product at a high price to ! ,am]ican p1 & tak+ its surplus abroad & sell+ x to ! =eign] at half ! dome/ic price4 ,& we see ?is same ?+ 9 e l9e ( manufacture1 & all ov] ! _w4 ,we see "o nation aft] ano!r )draw+ itself z a m>ket = manufactur$ products1 & ent]+ ! li/s z a m>ket]4 ,"o m nation n[ able to fill all its own ne$s1 & go+ out hungrily to look = =eign cu/om]s1 add+ to ! glut ( ! _w's manufactur$ products & ! f]ocity ( int]national competition6 ,at ! close ( ! ,civil ,w> ! total exports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates av]ag$ approximately #cjj1jjj1jjj1 & ! total imports 7 ab\t ! same4 ,9 #ahib ! exports fir/ t\*$ #a1jjj1jjj1jjj1 :ile ! imports 7 ab\t n9e-t5?s ( t sum4 ,9 ! ye> #aiac ! exports 7 ne>ly #b1ejj1jjj1jjj1 :ile ! imports 7 #fjj1jjj1jjj less2 & 9 ! ye> #aibj our exports 7 ov] #h1jjj1jjj1jjj & our imports a little ov] #e1jjj1jjj1jjj6 ,s we h a favorable balance ( almo/ #c1jjj1jjj1jjj a ye>--& z a result we are on ! v]ge ( ru96 ,?is iron r+ ( ov]production & lack ( m>ket ex]cises ^u our indu/rial body a /eady pressure1 a sl[ /rangl+4 ,b because ! body is 9 convulsions1 /ruggl+ to break ! r+1 ! pressure ( ! r+ is worse at "s times ?an at o!rs4 ,we h p]iods ( :at we call prosp]ity1 foll[$ by p]iods ( panic & h>d times4 ,y mu/ und]/& t only a small "p ( our bus9ess is done by means ( ca% paym5ts1 :e!r 9 gold or silv] or pap] money4 ,close to #ii ( our bus9ess is done by means ( cr$it1 & ?is introduces into ! process a psy*ological factor4 ,! bus9ess man expects c]ta9 pr(its1 & he capitalizes ^! expectations4 ,bus9ess booms1 because ev]ybody believes ev]ybody else's promises2 cr$it exp&s l a huge balloon1 ) ! brea? ( ev]ybody's en?usiasm4 ,b meantime real bus9ess1 ! real m>ket1 rema9s j :at x 0 be=e2 x _c increase1 because ( ! iron r+ :i* re/ricts ! buy+ p[] ( ! mass ( ! p by ! competitive wage4 ,s pres5tly ! "t comes :5 somebody realizes t he has ov]-capitaliz$ 8 hopes2 he curtails 8 ord]s1 he calls 9 8 money1 & ! impulse ?us />t$ precipitates a cra% 9 ! :ole bus9ess _w4 ,we _h su* a cra% 9 #aijg1 & ,i rememb] a ,wall ,/reet man expla9+ x 9 a magaz9e article entitl$1 ,somebody ,ask$ = a ,doll>4 ,we le>n$ "o lesson by t panic2 at lea/1 ! big f9ancial m5 le>n$ x1 & _h ,congress pass :at is call$ ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,act1 a provision :]eby 9 "t ( ne$ ! gov]nm5t issues practically unlimit$ cr$it to banks4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is f9e = ! banks2 x puts ! cr$it ( ev]ybody else beh9d !m1 & all !y h to d is to /op l5d+ money--except to ! big insid]s--& sit back & wait1 :ile ! little m5 g to ! wall1 & ! mass ( u live on our sav+s or />ve4 ,we saw ?is happ5 9 ! ye> #aibj1 & = ! fir/ "t we _h h>d times )\t hav+ a f9ancial panic4 ,b in/ead we see prices /ay+ high--because ! banks h issu$ s mu* pap] money & bank cr$its4 ,,*apt] ,,lx ,,capitali/ ,,w> 7,%[s h[ ! competition = =eign m>kets leads nations automatically into w>47 ,9 a discussion ( ! _w's economic situation1 publi%$ 9 #aijf1 ! writ] portray$ ! rul+ class ( ,g]many z sitt+ 9 front ( a !rmomet]1 wat*+ ! m]cury ris+1 & kn[+ t :5 x rea*$ ! top1 ! !rmomet] w\ld break4 ,?is !rmomet] 0 ! ,g]man class sy/em ( gov]nm5t1 & ! m]cury 0 ! ,sociali/ vote4 ,9 #ahgj ! vote 0 #cj1jjj1 9 #ahhd x 0 #edi1jjj1 9 #ahic x 0 #a1hgf1jjj1 9 #aijc x 0 #c1jjh1jjj1 9 #aijg x 0 #c1bej1jjj1 9 #aiaa x 0 #d1bej1jjj4 ,writ+ betwe5 #aijf & #aiac1 ,i aga9 & aga9 po9t$ out t ?is increase 0 ! symptom ( social discont5t 9 ,g]many1 caus$ by ! ov]production ( inve/$ capital ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & ! int5sification ( ! competition = _w m>kets4 ,i po9t$ out t a slight increase 9 ! vote w\ld be suffici5t to transf] to ! work+ class ( ,g]many ! political p[] ( ! ,g]man /ate2 & ,i said t ! rul+ class ( ,g]many w\ld nev] p]mit t to happ5--:5 x 0 ready to happ5 ,g]many w\ld g to w>1 to seize ! trade privileges ( "s o!r nation4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 w>s 7 caus$ by national & racial hatr$s4 ,!re are /ill en\gh ( ^! v5]able prejudices left 9 ! _w1 b no /ud5t ( ! subject w\ld d5y t ! ma9 s\rce ( mod]n w>s is comm]cial rivalry4 ,9 #aiag we s5t ,eug5e ,v4 ,debs to prison = decl>+ t ! late _w w> 0 a w> ( capitali/ gre$4 ,b two ye>s lat] ,presid5t ,wilson1 :o _h wag$ ! w>1 decl>$ 9 a public spee* t ev]ybody knew x _h be5 a w> ( comm]cial rivalries4 ,! aims ( mod]n w>-mak]s are two4 ,fir/1 capitalism mu/ h raw mat]ials1 includ+ coal & oil1 ! s\rces ( p[]1 & gold & silv]1 ! bases ( cr$it4 ,p>ts ( ! _w :i* are s un=tunate z to be ri* 9 ^! sub/ances become ! bone ( cont5tion betwe5 rival f9ancial gr\ps1 organiz$ z nations4 ,"s s>ca/ic writ] has def9$ a backw>d nation z "o :i* has gold m9es & no navy4 ,we are horrifi$ to read ( ! w>s ( ! ,fr5* mon>*s1 caus$ by ! jeal\s qu>rels ( mi/resses2 b 9 #aije we saw ,russia & ,japan g to w> & wa/e a million lives because c]ta9 ,russian gr& dukes _h brib$ c]ta9 ,*9ese m&>9s & obta9$ concessions ( timb] on ! ,yalu ,riv]4 ,we n[ obs]ve ,france & ,g]many v[$ to undy+ hate because ( iron m9es 9 ,lorra9e1 & ! ef=ts ( ,france to take ! coal m9es ( ,silesia f ,g]many1 & give !m to ,pol&1 :i* is ano!r "n = ,fr5* capitalism4 ,! o!r end s\ght by ! w>-mak]s is m>kets = manufactur$ products1 & control ( trade r\tes1 coal+ /ations & cables necess>y to ! build+ up ( =eign trade4 ,engl& has be5 mi/ress ( ! seas = "s #cjj ye>s1 :i* meant t h] trad]s _h obta9$ mo/ ( ^! advantages4 ,b !n came ,g]many1 ) h] newly develop$ comm]cialism1 %ov+ h] rival out ( ! way4 ,! ,engli%man 0 easy-go+2 he lik$ to play cricket1 & /op & dr9k tea e aft]noon4 ,b ! ,g]man work$ all day & "p ( ! night2 he tra9$ himself z a speciali/1 he /udi$ ! ne$s ( 8 cu/om]s--all ( :i* to ! ,engli%man 0 unfair competition4 ,b "h 7 ! populations ( ! cr[d$ slums1 dep5d5t = _! weekly wage & _! daily bread ^u ! ability ( ! factories to g on turn+ out products6 ,"h 0 ! ev]-black5+ %ad[ ( unemploym5t1 ! mutt]+s ( social discont5t1 ! agitators on ! soap-boxes1 ! work]s li/5+ to !m ) m & m eag] att5tion1 & ! j\rnali/s & politicians & bank]s wat*+ ?is ph5om5on ) a gha/ly fe>4 ,s came ! great w>4 ,social discont5t 0 =gott5 ov] night1 & ,engl& & ,france plung$ 9 to d[n _! hat$ rival1 once & = all "t4 ,n[ !y h succe$$3 ,g]many's %ips h be5 tak5 f h]1 & likewise h] cables & coal+ /ations2 ! ,b]l9-,bagdad ,railroad is a =gott5 dream2 ! ,briti% sit 9 ,con/ant9ople1 & ! traffic goes by sea4 ,am]ican capitalism wakes up1 & rubs its eyes aft] a debau* ( ,presbyt]ian idealism1 & discov]s t x has paid out "s #bj1jjj1jjj1jjj1 9 ord] to conf] all ^! privileges & advantages ^u its rivals6 ,ev] s9ce ,i c rememb] ! _w1 !re h be5 peace societies2 ,i look back 9 hi/ory & discov] t ev] s9ce !re h be5 w>s1 !re h be5 prophets declaim+ aga9/ !m 9 ! "n ( humanity & ,god4 ,z ,i write1 !re is a great _w conf]5ce on dis>mam5t 9 session 9 ,wa%+ton1 & all good ,am]icans hope t w> is to be end$ & p]man5t peace made safe4 ,all t ,i c d at ?is juncture is to po9t out ! fundam5tal & all-controll+ fact ( pres5t-day economics3 t = ! rul+ class ( any c\ntry to agree to dis>mam5t & ! abolition ( w>1 is = t class to sign its own dea? w>rant & cut its own ?roat4 ,am]ican capitalism c survive on ?is e>? only by /rangl+ & de/roy+ ,japanese capitalism & ,briti% capitalism1 & do+ x be=e long4 ,! f>-sight$ capitali/s on bo? sides "k t1 & are mak+ _! prep>ations accord+ly4 ,:at ! memb]s ( ! peace societies & ! diplomats ( ! dis>mam5t conf]5ces d is to cut (f ! bran*es ( ! tree ( w>4 ,!y leave ! roots unt\*$1 & !n1 :5 ! tree cont9ues to ?rive1 !y are a/\nd$4 ,i conclude ?is *apt] ) a concrete illu/ration1 cut f my morn+ newspap]4 ,we w5t to w> aga9/ ,g]man milit>ism1 & to make ! _w safe = democracy--mean+ !reby capitali/ comm]cialism4 ,we comm&$ ! ,g]man p to beat _! swords into pl\gh-%>es2 t is1 to set _! ,krupp factories to mak+ tools ( peace2 & !y did s4 ,we saddl$ !m ) an enorm\s indemnity1 mak+ !m our s]fs = a g5]ation or two1 & compell+ !m to ha/5 out into ! _w m>kets1 to sell _! goods & raise gold to pay u4 ,& n[1 h[ does _! behavior /rike u8 ,d we praise _! indu/ry1 & fidelity to _! obligations8 ,"h are ! headl9es ( a news despat*1 publi%$ by ! ,los ,angeles ,times on ,decemb] #aj1 #aiba1 at ! top ( ! front page1 "r h& column1 ! mo/ conspicu\s position 9 ! pap]4 ,read x1 & und]/& ! s\rces ( mod]n w>6 ,,new ,,attack ,,by ,,b]l9 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dump+ ,,goods ,,by ,,:olesale 99 99 99 99 99 ,*eap ,g]man ,tra% ,puts ,?\s&s ( ,am]icans ,out ( ,employm5t 99 99 99 99 99 ,glove ,plants ,%ut ,d[n & ,pota% ,indu/ry ,kill$ by ,teuton ,intrigue ,,*apt] ,,lxi ,,! ,,possibilities ,,( ,,production 7,%[s h[ mu* weal? we c\ld produce if we tri$1 & h[ we prov$ x :5 we _h to47 ,"o ( ! commone/ argum5ts 9 def5se ( ! pres5t bus9ess sy/em runs z foll[s3 ,! am\nt ( money :i* is paid to labor is greatly 9 excess ( ! am\nt :i* is paid to capital4 ,suppose t tomorr[ y 7 to aboli% all divid5ds & pr(its1 & divide ! money up among ! wage work]s1 h[ mu* w\ld ea* "o get8 ,! sum is figur$ = "s big indu/ry1 & x is %[n t ea* work] w\ld get "o or two hundr$ doll>s additional p] ye>4 ,obvi\sly1 ?is w\ld n br+ ! mill5nium2 x w\ld h>dly be wor? :ile to take ! risk ( r$uc+ production 9 ord] to ga9 s small a result4 ,b n[ we are 9 position to realize ! fallacy ( su* an argum5t4 ,! tax :i* capital levies ^u labor is n ! am\nt :i* capital takes = itself1 b ! am\nt :i* x prev5ts labor f produc+4 ,! real injury ( ! pr(it sy/em is n t x pays s l>ge a rew>d to a rul+ class2 x is ! iron r+ :i* x fa/5s ab\t indu/ry1 b>r+ ! work]s f access to ! ma*9]y ( production except :5 ! product c be sold = a pr(it4 ,labor pays an enorm\s rew>d to ! bus9ess man = 8 managem5t ( indu/ry1 b x w\ld pay labor to rew>d ! bus9ess man ev5 m highly1 if only he w\ld take 8 goods 9 k9d1 & w\ld p]mit labor1 aft] ?is tax is paid1 to g on mak+ ^? ?+s :i* labor itself s desp]ately ne$s4 ,b1 y see1 ! bus9ess man does n take 8 goods 9 k9d4 ,! own] ( a great automobile factory may make = himself "o automobile or a score ( automobiles1 b he quickly comes to a limit :]e he has no use = any m1 & :at he wants is to sell automobiles & make money4 ,he does n p]mit 8 work]s to make automobiles = !mselves1 or = any "o else4 ,he res]ves ! product ( ! factory = himself1 & :5 he c no long] sell automobiles at a pr(it1 he %uts ! work]s out & automobile-mak+ comes to an end 9 t community4 ,?us x appe>s t ! iron r+ :i* /rangles ! income ( labor1 /rangles equally ! income ( capital4 ,x p>alyzes ! :ole social body1 & s limits production t we c =m no conception ( :at prosp]ity might & ought to be4 ,consid] ! situation be=e ! w>4 ,we 7 all ( u at "w "u ! competitive sy/em1 & ) ! exception ( a few p>asites1 ev]ybody 0 occupi$ pretty close to ! limit ( 8 en]gy4 ,if any "o _h said t x w\ld be possible = our community to pit* 9 & d\ble or treble our output1 y w\ld h laugh$ at him4 ,b sudd5ly we f\nd ourselves at w>1 & 9 ne$ ( a great increase 9 output1 & we resolv$ "o & all to a*ieve ?is end4 ,we did n wa/e any "t 9 !oretical discussions ab\t ! rights ( private capital1 or ! dang]s ( bureaucracy & ! de/ruction ( initiative4 ,our gov]nm5t /epp$ 9 & took control2 x took ! railroads & sy/ematiz$ !m1 x took ! big factories & told !m exactly :at to make1 x took ! raw mat]ials & allott$ !m1 :]e !y 7 ne$$1 x fix$ ! prices ( labor1 & ord]$ millions ( m5 to ?is or t place1 to ?is or t occupation4 ,x ev5 seiz$ ! food/uffs & direct$ :at p %\ld eat4 ,9 a ?\s& ways x suppress$ competition & replac$ x by ord] & sy/em4 ,& :at 0 ! result8 ,we took five million ( our "y m51 ! v cream ( our indu/rial =ce1 & )drew !m f all productive activities2 we put !m into uni=ms1 & put !m ?r\gh a tra9+ :i* meant t !y 7 eat+ m food & we>+ m clo?+ & consum+ m goods ?an n9e-t5?s ( !m _h ev] done 9 _! lives be=e4 ,we built camps = !m1 & suppli$ !m ) all k9ds ( co/ly products ( labor1 su* z guns & c>tridges1 automobiles & airplanes4 ,we treat$ two million ( !m to an exp5sive trip to ,europe1 & !re we set !m to "w burn+ up & de/roy+ ! products ( indu/ry1 to ! value ( _m billions ( doll>s4 ,& n only did we supply our own armies1 we suppli$ ! armies ( all our allies4 ,we built millions ( doll>s wor? ( %ips1 & we s5t ov] to ,europe1 :e!r by private bus9ess or by gov]nm5t loans1 "s #aj1jjj1jjj1jjj wor? ( goods--m ?an t5 ye>s ( our exports be=e ! w>4 ,all ! labor necess>y to produce all ?is weal? _h to be )drawn f indu/ry1 s f> z conc]n$ our dome/ic uses & ne$s4 ,x w\ld n be too mu* to say t f dome/ic indu/ry we )drew a total ( t5 million ( our mo/ capable labor =ce4 ,i ?9k x w\ld be reasonable to say t two-?irds ( our productive en]gies w5t to w> purposes1 & only "o-?ird 0 available = home use4 ,& yet1 we did x )\t a p>ticle ( real suff]+4 ,_m ( u work$ h>d1 b few ( u work$ h>d] ?an usual4 ,mo/ ( u got along ) less :eat & sug>1 b nobody />v$1 nobody really suff]$ ill heal?1 & our poor made high] wages & _h bett] food ?an ev] 9 _! lives be=e4 ,if ?is argum5t is s\nd1 x proves t our productive ma*9]y is capable1 :5 prop]ly organiz$ & direct$1 ( produc+ ?ree times ! common necessities ( our population4 ,assum+ t our av]age work+ day is n9e h\rs1 we c\ld produce :at we at pres5t consume by ?ree h\rs ( intellig5tly direct$ "w p] day4 ,let u look at ! matt] f ano!r angle4 ,j at pres5t ! h]o ( ! ,am]ican bus9ess man is ,h]b]t ,hoov]2 & ,mr4 ,hoov] rec5tly appo9t$ a committee1 n ( ,sociali/s & ,utopians1 b ( eng9e]+ exp]ts1 to make a /udy ( ,am]ican productive me?ods4 ,! report %[$ t ,am]ican indu/ry 0 only ?irty-five or =ty p] c5t effici5t4 ,incid5tally1 ?is ,committee on ,wa/e assess$1 9 ! case ( ! build+ indu/ry1 sixty-five p] c5t ( ! blame aga9/ managem5t & only tw5ty-"o p] c5t aga9/ labor2 9 six fundam5tal indu/ries x assess$ fifty p] c5t ( ! blame aga9/ managem5t & less ?an tw5ty-five p] c5t aga9/ labor4 ,fifte5 ye>s ago a pr(essor ( eng9e]+1 ,sidney ,a4 ,reeve by "n1 made an elaborate /udy ( ! wa/es involv$ 9 our haphaz>d & planless indu/rial me?ods1 & embodi$ 8 f9d+s 9 a book1 ,! ,co/ ( ,competition4 ,8 conclusion 0 t ( ! total am\nt ( en]gy exp5d$ 9 ,am]ica1 m ?an sev5ty p] c5t 0 wa/$4 ,we 7 do+ "o hundr$ p] c5t ( "w & gett+ ?irty p] c5t ( results4 ,if we w\ld get "o hundr$ p] c5t ( results1 we %\ld produce ?ree & "o-?ird times z mu* weal?1 & ! income ( our work]s w\ld be increas$ "o or two ?\s& doll>s a ye>4 ,rob]t ,blat*=d 9 8 book1 ,m]rie ,engl&1 has a say+ to ! effect t x makes all ! diff]5ce1 :5 half a doz5 m5 g out to cat* a horse1 :e!r !y sp5d _! "t cat*+ ! horse or keep+ "o ano!r f cat*+ ! horse4 ,our next task w be to po9t out a few ( ! ways 9 :i* good1 hone/ ,am]ican bus9ess m5 & work+m51 labor+ z intellig5tly & consci5ti\sly z !y "k h[1 wa/e _! en]gies 9 keep+ "o ano!r f produc+ goods4 ,,*apt] ,,lxii ,,! ,,co/ ,,( ,,competition 7,discusses ! losses ( friction 9 our productive ma*9e1 ^? :i* are obvi\s & ^? :i* are hidd547 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t is by f> ! l>ge/ s+le bus9ess ent]prise 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & a /udy ( congressional appropriations 9 #aibj1 made by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,/&>ds1 reveals ! fact t n9ety-?ree p] c5t ( ! total income ( ! gov]nm5t w5t to pay+ = pa/ w>s or prep>+ = future w>s4 ,we h %[n t mod]n w> is a product ( ! pr(it sy/em1 & if civiliz$ nations w\ld put _! indu/ry ^u a co-op]ative basis1 !y c\ld =get ! v idea ( w>1 & we %\ld !n receive f\rte5 times z mu* b5efit f our gov]nm5t z we receive at pres5t2 we %\ld h f\rte5 times z good roads1 f\rte5 times z _m s*ools1 f\rte5 times z prompt a po/(fice & f\rte5 times z effici5t a ,congress4 ,:at x w\ld mean to indu/ry to aboli% w> is some?+ :olly beyond ! p[] ( our imag9ation to conceive2 = along ) n9ety-?ree p] c5t ( our gov]nm5t money !re goes into milit>y prep>ation ! va/ bulk ( our intellectual en]gy & inv5tive g5ius1 our moral & emotional equipm5t4 ,next1 /rikes & ! losses incid5tal to /rikes1 & ! co/s ( prep>+ aga9/ /rikes4 ,?is includes1 n m]ely ! actual loss ( work+ "t1 x includes police & militia1 private armies ( gunm51 & great secret s]vice ag5cies1 ^: total income runs up into hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s p] ye>4 ,indu/rial w>f>e is simply ! me?od by :i* capitali/s & work]s det]m9e ! division ( ! product ( indu/ry2 z if two m5 %\ld co-op]ate 9 rais+ p\ltry1 & !n fall to qu>rell+ ov] ! own]%ip ( ! eggs1 & settle ! matt] by ?r[+ ! eggs at ea* o!r's heads4 ,next1 bankruptcy4 ,/ati/ics %[ t regul>ly "s t5 p] c5t ( our bus9ess ent]prises fail e ye>4 ,take any block occupi$ by little bus9ess m51 groc]s & hab]da%]s & notions1 & y w see t !y are always *ang+4 ,ea* *ange repres5ts a human trag$y1 & ! total is a frightful wa/e ( human en]gy2 x happ5s because we c ?9k ( no bett] way to di/ribute goods ?an to g ?r\gh ! "w ( sett+ up a bus9ess1 & !n discov] t x _c succe$ because ! neighborhood is already ov]/ock$ ) t k9d ( goods4 ,next1 fires :i* are a result ( bankruptcy4 ,y may laugh1 p]haps1 ?9k+ t ,i am mak+ a joke2 b e little man :o fails 9 bus9ess kn[s t he has a *oice ( go+ d[n 9 ! social scale1 or ( sett+ fire to 8 /ock "s night1 & hav+ a big insurance company set him on 8 feet aga94 ,! result is t a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( bankrupts d regul>ly set fire to _! /ores4 ,"s fifte5 ye>s ago !re 0 publi%$ 9 ,colli]'s ,weekly a /udy ( ! co/s to society ( inc5di>y fires4 ,! ,fire ,und]writ]s' ,association e/imat$ ! am\nt z a qu>t] ( a billion doll>s a ye>2 & all ?is co/1 y und]/&1 is paid out ( ! pockets ( ^? :o insure _! homes & _! /ores1 & d n burn !m d[n4 ,f ?is foll[s ! co/s ( insurance1 & ! :ole insurance indu/ry1 :i* is inevitable "u ! pr(it sy/em1 b is entire wa/e s f> z true production is conc]n$4 ,big ent]prises l ! ,/eel ,tru/ d n c>ry insurance1 & nei!r does ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,po/(fice4 ,!y are weal?y en\gh to /& _! own losses4 ,a national co-op]ative ent]prise w\ld be 9 ! same position1 & ! :ole bus9ess ( collect+ money = insurance & keep+ records & c>ry+ on lawsuits w\ld be =gott54 ,next1 adv]tis+4 ,x w\ld be no exagg]ation to say t sev5ty p] c5t ( ! mat]ial publi%$ 9 ,am]ican newspap]s & magaz9es today is pure wa/e2 & !re=e sev5ty p] c5t ( ! labor ( all ! p :o cut d[n =e/s & manufacture & transport pap] & set up type & pr9t & di/ribute publications is wa/$4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 a small p]c5tage ( adv]tis+ t is useful1 b mo/ ( x is boa/+ & falsehood1 & ev5 :]e x tells ! tru? x simply repres5ts ! ef=t ( a m]*ant to p]suade y to buy 9 8 /ore in/ead ( 9 a rival /ore--an a*ievem5t :i* is pr(itable to ! m]*ant1 b utt]ly useless to society z a :ole4 ,?is same /atem5t applies to all travel+ salesm51 & to a great p]c5tage ( middlem54 ,x applies also to a great "p ( deliv]y s]vice4 ,if y live 9 a cr[d$ "p ( any city1 y see a doz5 milk wagons pass y\r door e morn+1 do+ ! "w :i* c\ld be done exactly z well by "o4 ,t is only "o case out ( a ?\s& ,i might "n4 ,next1 crime4 ,i h already discuss$ ! crime ( arson1 & ,i might discuss ! crimes ( pocket-pick+1 burgl>y1 =g]y1 & a hundr$ o!rs 9 ! same way4 ,i am aw>e ( ! fact t !re may be a few born crim9als2 !re may be a few cong5ital *eats1 :om we %\ld h to put 9 hospitals4 ,b we h only to consult ! crime records1 dur+ ! w> & aft] ! w>1 9 ord] to see t :5 jobs are hunt+ m5 !re are few crim9als1 & :5 m5 are hunt+ jobs !re are _m crim9als4 ,i h no figures z to ! co/ ( adm9i/]+ ju/ice 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--policem51 c\rts & jails--b x mu/ be hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s e ye>4 ,i h discuss$ at great l5g? ! suppression ( ! productive p[] ( society4 ,i %\ld n fail to m5tion ! suppression ( ! inv5tive p[] ( society1 a factor less obvi\s1 b probably 9 ! long run ev5 great]4 ,e "o famili> ) ! inside ( a big indu/ry kn[s t hundr$s & ev5 ?\s&s ( useful processes are entirely suppress$1 because x w\ld n pay "o p>ticul> conc]n to /& ! exp5se ( ! *anges involv$4 ,y "k h[1 dur+ ! w>1 our gov]nm5t br\ght all ! mak]s ( eng9es toge!r & p]fect$ 9 triumph a ,lib]ty motor4 ,b n[ we h gone back to private int]e/ & competition1 & ea* conc]n is jeal\sly engag$ 9 gu>d+ its own secrets1 & depriv+ indu/ry z a :ole ( ! b5efit ( ev]y?+ t x le>ns4 ,ea* is spy+ ^u ! o!rs1 /eal+ ! secrets ( ! o!rs1 /eal+ likewise f ^? :o inv5t new ideas--& ?us disc\rag+ !m f inv5t+ any m4 ,i use ?is ^w disc\rage1 & ,i might write a *apt] ^u x4 ,:at human imag9ation c conceive ! am\nt ( social en]gy t is lo/ because ( ! factor ( disc\ragem5t1 directly caus$ by ! competitive me?od8 ,:o c figure :at x means to human society t a great p]c5tage ( ! p 9 x %\ld be haunt$ by fe> ( "o sort or ano!r--! poor 9 fe> ( unemploym5t1 sickness & />vation1 ! little bus9ess man 9 fe> ( bankruptcy & suicide1 ! big bus9ess man 9 fe> ( h>d times & trea*]y ( 8 competitors1 ! idle ri* 9 fe> ( robb]y & blackmail1 & ! :ole community 9 fe> ( =eign w> & dome/ic tumult6 ,anyone might g on & elaborate ^! factors t ,i h nam$1 & ?9k ( scores ( o!rs4 ,anyone famili> ) bus9ess life or ) indu/rial processes w\ld be able to put 8 f+] on ?is or t enorm\s sav+ :i* he w\ld be able to make if he & all 8 rivals c\ld comb9e & come to an agreem5t4 ,?is has be5 prov5 ov] & ov] aga9 9 l>ge-scale indu/ry2 x is ! fact :i* has made ( l>ge-scale indu/ry an ov]:elm+ p[]1 suck+ all ! pr(its to itself1 rea*+ out & tak+ 9 new fields ( human activity1 & sett+ at naught all popul> clamor & ev5 legal t]rors4 ,h[ c anyone1 see+ ^! facts1 br+ himself to d5y t if we did sy/ematize production & make x "o ent]prise1 precisely adapt$ to "o end1 we %\ld enorm\sly increase ! results ( human labor1 & ! b5efit to all :o d ! _w's "w8 ,a good deal ( ?is wa/e we c /op :5 we get ready1 & o!r p>ts ( x our b\ntiful "m nature w replace4 ,:5 9 a _w w> we kill "s t5 or tw5ty millions ( ! fl[] ( our "y manhood1 we h only to wait sev]al g5]ations1 & our race w be z good z ev]4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is "s wa/e t c nev] be repair$1 & ?is is ! ?+ truly frightful to contemplate4 ,:5 we dig ! iron ore out ( ! b[els ( ! e>? & ru/ x away 9 w>s1 we are do+ some?+ our race c nev] undo4 ,& ! same is true ( _m ( our preci\s sub/ances3 phosphorus1 sulphur1 pota%4 ,:5 we cut d[n ! =e/s f our m\nta9 slopes1 & lay b>e ! e>?1 we n m]ely cause floods & wa%\ts1 & silt up our h>bors1 we take away f ! surface ( our l& ! preci\s life-giv+ soil1 & make a habitable l& into a des]t1 :i* no irrigat+ & re=e/+ c ev] completely re/ore4 ,! ,*9ese h done t = _m c5turies1 & we are foll[+ 9 _! foot/eps2 m ?an six hundr$ million wagon-loads ( our be/ soil are wa%$ d[n to ! sea e ye>6 ,if y wi% to "k ab\t ^! matt]s1 ,i s5d y to a book1 ,on ,bo>d ! ,good ,%ip ,e>?1 by ,h]b]t ,quick4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ he>t-break+ books y ev] read1 yet x is m]ely a quiet /atem5t ( ! facts ab\t our pres5t comm]cial an>*y4 ,,*apt] ,,lxiii ,,socialism ,,& ,,syndicalism 7,discusses ! idea ( ! managem5t ( indu/ry by ! /ate1 & ! idea ( its managem5t by ! trade unions47 ,let u n[ assume t we desire to aboli% ! wa/es ( ! competitive me?od1 & to put our indu/ry on a basis ( co-op]ation4 ,h[ %\ld we effect ! *ange1 & h[ %\ld we run our indu/ry aft] x 0 done8 ,let u take ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation4 ,:at *ange w\ld be necess>y to ! socializ+ ( ?is conc]n8 ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel is own$ by a gr\p ( /ockhold]s1 & gov]n$ by a bo>d ( directors elect$ by !m4 ,! own]s are n[ to be b\ght out ) gov]nm5t bonds1 & ! bo>d ( directors retir$4 ,x may also be necess>y to replace a c]ta9 numb] ( ! high] executive (ficials1 :o are imbu$ entirely ) ! po9t ( view ( ?is bo>d1 & h to d ) f9ance1 r ?an ) production4 ,( c\rse1 "s o!r gov]n+ au?ority w\ld h to be put 9 control4 ,:at w\ld ?is au?ority be8 ,!re are sev]al plans be=e ! _w1 sev]al diff]5t s*ools ( ?\ght1 :i* we %all consid] "o by "o4 ,fir/1 ! ,sociali/ program4 ,! ,sociali/ says1 ,consid] ! po/(fice1 h[ t is run4 ,x is run by ! ,presid5t1 :o appo9ts a ,po/ma/]-,g5]al z 8 executive4 ,let u !re=e turn ! /eel indu/ry ov] to ! gov]nm5t1 & let ! ,presid5t appo9t ano!r memb] ( 8 cab9et1 a ,director ( ,/eel2 or let !re be a commission1 simil> to ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission1 or ! v>i\s w> indu/ry bo>ds4 ,any =m ( managem5t ( ! /eel indu/ry :i* provides = its control & op]ation by our ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t is ,socialism ( "o sort or ano!r4 ,!re has be51 ( late1 a great deal ( dissatisfaction ) gov]nm5t1 on ! "p ( ! g5]al public1 & also ( labor4 ,! po/(fice cl]ks1 = example1 compla9 t !y are inadequately paid & autocratically manag$1 depriv$ ( _! rights n m]ely z work]s b z citiz5s4 ,! /eel work]s compla9 t :5 !y g on /rike aga9/ _! ma/]s1 ! gov]nm5t s5ds 9 troops & cru%es _! /rike1 reg>dless ( ! rights or wrongs ( x4 ,9 ord] to meet su* tactics1 labor goes into politics1 & elects "h & !re its own repres5tatives2 b ^! repres5tatives become my/]i\sly affect$ by ! bureaucratic po9t ( view1 & ev5 :]e !y try h>d1 !y d n accompli% mu* = labor4 ,!re=e1 labor becomes disgu/$ ) ! political process1 & labor m5 d n welcome ! prospect ( be+ manag$ by gov]nm5t4 ,if y ask su* m51 !y w say3 ,no2 ! politicians don't "k any?+ ab\t indu/ry1 & c't le>n4 ,! p :o "k ab\t indu/ry are ^? :o "w 9 x4 ,! true way to run an indu/ry is ?r\gh an organization ( ! work]s1 bo? ( h& & bra94 ,! true way to run ! ,/eel ,tru/ is = all ! work]s 9 x1 m5 & wom51 high & l[1 to be recogniz$ by law z citiz5s ( t indu/ry2 ea* %op mu/ elect its own delegates to run t %op1 & elect a delegate to a c5tral p>liam5t ( ! indu/ry1 & ?is indu/ry 9 turn mu/ elect delegates to a great p>liam5t or conv5tion ( all ! delegates ( all ! indu/ries4 ,9 su* a c5tral ga!r+ e "o w\ld be repres5t$1 because e p]son w\ld be a produc] ( "s sort1 & :e!r he 0 a /eel work] or a /reet sweep] or a newsboy1 he w\ld h a vote at ! place :]e he e>ns 8 liv+1 & w\ld h a say 9 ! managem5t ( 8 job4 ,! great c5tral p>liam5t w\ld elect an executive committee & a presid5t1 & s we %\ld h a gov]nm5t ( ! work]s1 by ! work]s1 = ! work]s4 ,?is idea is kn[n z ,syndicalism1 d]iv$ f ! ,fr5* ^w syndicat1 mean+ a labor union4 ,s9ce ! ,russian revolution x has come to be kn[n z soviet gov]nm5t1 soviet be+ ! ,russian ^w = trade c\ncil4 ,n[1 tak+ ^! two ideas ( ,socialism & ,syndicalism1 x is evid5t t !y may be comb9$ 9 v>i\s ways1 & appli$ 9 v>y+ degrees4 ,x is p]fectly conceivable1 = example1 t ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates might elect a presid5t pl$g$ to call a p>liam5t ( indu/ry1 & to delegate ! control ( indu/ry to ?is p>liam5t4 ,he might delegate ! control to a c]ta9 ext5t1 & provide = its ext5sion1 /ep by /ep2 s our society might move into ,syndicalism by ! way ( ,socialism4 ,y h only to put y\r m9d on ! possibilities ( ! situation to realize t "o me?od %ades into ! o!r ) a great v>iety ( /ages4 ,consid] next ! /ages betwe5 capitalism & ,socialism4 ,we h 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates "s indu/ries :i* are purely capitali/ic2 = example1 ! ,/eel ,tru/1 :i* is privately own$1 & has be5 p[]ful en\gh1 n m]ely to suppress e ef=t ( its work]s to organize1 b e ef=t ( ! gov]nm5t to regulate x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,po/(fice repres5ts ,/ate ,socialism2 al?\gh ! work]s h be5 =bidd5 to organize1 & ! managem5t ( ! indu/ry is s arbitr>y t ,i h always pref]r$ to call x ,/ate ,capitalism4 ,likewise ! ,unit$ ,/ates army & navy repres5t ,/ate ,socialism4 ,:5 we _h ! job ( putt+ ! ,kais] out ( bus9ess1 we did n hire ,mr4 ,rockefell] to d x2 x nev] once occurr$ to our advocates ( individualism1 ( capitali/ ent]prise & initiative1 to sugge/ t we %\ld hire out our army & navy1 or employ ! ,/eel ,tru/ or ! ,p[d] ,tru/ to organize its own army & navy to d ! fight+ = u4 ,likewise1 = ! mo/ "p1 we run ! job ( educat+ our *ildr5 by ! me?od ( municipal ,socialism4 ,we run our libr>ies 9 ! same way1 & likewise our job ( fire protection4 ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ 9 e c\ntry ! l9e betwe5 capitalism & ,socialism is drawn 9 a diff]5t place4 ,9 ,am]ica we run practically all our libr>ies = ourselves1 b x w\ld seem to u prepo/]\s to ?9k ( runn+ our !atres4 ,9 ,europe1 h[ev]1 !y h /ate-own$ !atres1 :i* set a f> high] /&>d ( art ?an any?+ we "k at home4 ,also1 !y h /ate-own$ or*e/ras & op]a-h\ses1 some?+ we ,am]icans leave to ! subscriptions ( millionaires4 ,9 ,europe x seems p]fectly natural to ! p t ! /ate %\ld h&le _! telegrams 9 connection ) ! po/(fice2 b if y urge gov]nm5t own]%ip ( ! telegraphs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !y tell y t ! proposition is sociali/ic1 & t saves ! ne$ ( ?9k+ ab\t x4 ,we take x = grant$ t our cities c\ld run ! libr>ies--ev5 ?\gh we 7 glad :5 ,c>negie came along & sav$ u ! ne$ ( appropriat+ money = build+s4 ,j :y a city %\ld be able to run a libr>y1 & %\ld n be able to run an op]a-h\se1 or a newspap]1 is some?+ :i* has nev] be5 made cle> to me4 ,let u next exam9e ! /ages betwe5 capitalism & ,syndicalism4 ,a great _m l>ge corporations are mak+ exp]im5ts 9 :at !y call %op managem5t1 all[+ ! work]s memb]%ip 9 ! bo>ds ( directors & a voice 9 ! conditions ( _! labor4 ,?is is ,syndicalism s f> z x goes4 ,likewise x is ,syndicalism :5 ! clo?+ work]s & ! clo?+ manufactur]s meet toge!r & agree to ! sett+ up ( a p]man5t committee to "w out a set ( rules = ! conduct ( ! indu/ry1 & to fix wages f "t to "t4 ,obvi\sly1 ^! ?+s are capable ( indef9ite ext5sion1 & 9 ,europe !y are be+ develop$ f> m rapidly4 ,= example1 9 ,italy ! agricultural work]s are organiz$1 & are gradually tak+ possession ( ! great e/ates1 :i* are own$ by abs5tee l&lords4 ,!y wage w> ^u ^! e/ates by means ( sabotage & /rikes1 & !n !y buy up ! e/ates at b>ga9 prices & develop !m by co-op]ative labor4 ,?is has be5 go+ on 9 ,italy = t5 ye>s1 & has become ! mo/ significant movem5t 9 ! c\ntry4 ,x is a triumph ( pure ,syndicalism2 & su* is ! p[] ( pure capitalism 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ,am]ican p h n be5 all[$ to "k any?+ ab\t ?is *ange4 ,next1 :at are ! /ages betwe5 ,socialism & ,syndicalism8 ,^! also are inf9ite 9 numb] & v>iety4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 !re are v few ,sociali/s :o advocate ,/ate ,socialism )\t any admixture ( ,syndicalism4 ,! regul> =mula ( ! ,sociali/ p>ty is ! social own]%ip & democratic control ( ! in/rum5ts & means ( production2 & :at ! phrase democratic control means is simply t y introduce into y\r ,sociali/ mixture a c]ta9 flavor+ ( ,syndicalism1 great] or less1 accord+ to y\r temp]am5t4 ,9 ! same way !re are _m ,syndicali/s :o are incl9$ t[>d ,socialism4 ,9 e conv5tion ( radical trade unioni/s1 su* z1 = example1 ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w41 y f9d "s :o favor political action1 & ^! w h ! same po9t ( view z ! m radical memb]s ( ! ,sociali/ p>ty1 :o urge a program ( indu/rial z well z political action4 ,,*apt] ,,lxiv ,,communism ,,& ,,an>*ism 7,consid]s ! idea ( goods own$ 9 common1 & ! idea ( a society )\t compulsion1 & h[ ^! ideas h f>$ 9 ,russia47 ,! ,russian revolution has famili>iz$ u ) ! ^w ,communism4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! revolution>y movem5t ,communism d5ot$ :at we n[ call ,socialism2 = example1 ! ,communi/ ,manife/o ( ,m>x & ,engels became ! plat=m ( ! ,social-democratic p>ties4 ,b because mo/ ( ^! p>ties support$ _! gov]nm5ts dur+ ! w>1 ! m radical elem5ts h n[ reject$ ! ^w ,socialism1 & tak5 up ! old ^w ,communism4 ,9 ! ,russian revolution ! ,communi/s w5t s f> z to seize all ! prop]ty ( ! ri*1 & s ! ^w ,communism has come to be> some?+ ( its e>ly ,*ri/ian significance4 ,x is obvi\s t "h1 too1 x is a "q ( degree1 & ,socialism w %ade into ,communism by an inf9ite v>iety ( /ages1 dep5d+ ^u :at =ms ( prop]ty x is decid$ to socialize4 ,! ,sociali/ =mula commonly accept$ is t goods socially us$ %all be socially own$1 & goods privately us$ %all be privately own$4 ,if y own a factory1 x w be tak5 by ! /ate1 or by ! work]s1 & made social prop]ty l ! po/(fice2 b no ,sociali/ wants to socialize y\r clo?+1 or y\r books1 any m ?an he wants to socialize y\r too?bru%4 ,b :5 y come to apply ?is =mula1 y run quickly into difficulties4 ,suppose y are a millionaire1 & own a palace ) "o or two hundr$ rooms1 & a hundr$ s]vants4 ,d y use t socially1 or d y use x privately8 ,& suppose !re is a sc>city ( h\ses1 & ?\s&s ( *ildr5 are dy+ ( tub]culosis 9 cr[d$ t5em5t rooms8 ,y own a doz5 automobiles1 & d y use !m all privately8 ,i po9t out to y t 9 "t ( em]g5cy ! capitali/ /ate does n hesitate ov] su* a problem2 x seizes y\r palace & turns x into a hospital1 x takes all y\r c>s & uses !m to c>ry troops4 ,x %\ld be obvi\s t a prolet>ian /ate w\ld be tempt$ by ?is prec$5t4 ,! ,communi/s also h a =mula1 :i* reads3 ,f ea* accord+ to 8 ability1 to ea* accord+ to 8 necessity4 ,i d n see h[ any s5sitive p]son c d5y t ?is is an extremely f9e /atem5t ( an ideal 9 social life4 ,we take x q = grant$ 9 family life2 if y knew a family 9 :i* t rule did n apply1 y w\ld consid] x an unlov+ & unciviliz$ family4 ,i believe t :5 once indu/ry has be5 socializ$1 & we h a *ance to see :at production c become1 we %all f9d ourselves quickly adopt+ t family cu/om z our law1 = all except a few cong5ital crim9als & *eats4 ,we %all f9d t we c produce s mu* weal? t x is n wor? :ile keep+ c\nt ( unimportant items4 ,if today y meet someone on ! /reet & ask him = a mat* or a p91 y d n ?9k ( (f]+ to pay him4 ,?is is an automatic consequ5ce ( ! *eapness ( mat*es & p9s4 ,once ^u a "t y 7 /opp$ on ! road e few miles & made to pay a few c5ts toll4 ,i rememb] see+ toll-gates :5 ,i 0 a boy1 b ,i don't ?9k ,i h se5 "o = tw5ty ye>s4 ,9 exactly ! same way1 "u socializ$ indu/ry1 we %all probably make /reet-c> traffic free1 & !n railroad traffic2 we %all aboli% wat] met]s & gas met]s & electric light met]s1 also telephone *>ges1 except p]haps = long di/ances1 & telegraph tolls = p]sonal messages4 ,!n1 pres5tly1 we %all f9d ourselves ) su* a l>ge :eat crop t we %all make bread free2 & !n music & !atres & clo?+ & books4 ,at pres5t we use furniture & clo?+ z a means ( manife/+ our economic sup]iority to our fell[m54 ,"o ( ! mo/ *>m+ books 9 our language is ,vebl5's ,!ory ( ! ,leisure ,class1 9 :i* ^! processes are /udi$4 ,we %all1 ( c\rse1 h to raise up a new g5]ation1 unaccu/om$ to ! idea ( class & ( class di/9ction1 be=e we c\ld und]take to supply p ) all ! clo?+ !y want$ free ( *>ge4 ,! ,russian !ori/s made ha/e to c>ry out ^! ideas all at once2 !y tri$ to leap sev]al c5turies 9 ! evolution ( ,russian society4 ,!y orda9$ complete ,communism 9 l&2 b ! peasants w\ld h no?+ to d ) su* notions--ea* want$ 8 own l&1 & :at he produc$ on x4 ,! ,soviets h n[ be5 =c$ to give way1 n m]ely to ! peasants1 b to ! trad]s2 & s we see once aga9 t x is bett] to take "o /ep =w>d ?an to take sev]al /eps =w>d & !n sev]al /eps backw>d4 ,! ,russian revolution is n yet complet$1 s no "o c say h[ _m /eps backw>d x w be =c$ to take4 ,?is revolution 0 an int]e/+ comb9ation ( ! ideas ( ,socialism & ,syndicalism4 ,! trade unioni/s seiz$ ! factories1 & made an ef=t at democratic control ( indu/ry4 ,at ! same "t ! /ate 0 ov]?r[n by a political p>ty1 ! ,bol%eviks1 :o set up a dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat4 ,because ( civil w> & outside invasion1 ! democratic elem5ts 9 ! exp]im5t h be5 m & m driv5 into ! backgr\nd1 & ! au?ority ( ! /ate has correspond+ly increas$4 ,?is causes u to ?9k ( ! ,soviet sy/em z necess>ily oppos$ to democracy1 b ?is is n 9 any way a necess>y ?+4 ,!re is no inevitable connection betwe5 indu/rial control by ! work]s & a dictator%ip ov] ! /ate4 ,9 ,g]many ! /ate is proce$+ to organize a national p>liam5t ( indu/ry1 & to provide = managem5t ( ! factories by ! labor unions4 ,! ,italian gov]nm5t has promis$ to d ! same ?+4 ,^!1 ( c\rse1 are capitali/ gov]nm5ts1 & !y w keep _! promises only z !y are made to2 b x is a p]fectly possible ?+ t 9 ei!r ( ^! c\ntries a vote ( ! p might *ange ! gov]nm5t1 & put 9 au?ority m5 :o w\ld really proce$ to turn indu/ry ov] to ! control ( ! work]s4 ,t w\ld be ! ,soviet or ,syndicali/ sy/em1 br\ght ab\t by democratic means1 )\t dictator%ip or civil w>4 ,ano!r gr\p ( revolution>y ?9k]s ^: !ories mu/ be m5tion$ are ! ,an>*i/s4 ,! ^w ,an>*y is commonly us$ z a synonym = *aos & disord]1 :i* x does n mean at all4 ,x means ! abs5ce ( au?ority2 & x is *>act]i/ic ( p's view ( life t !y are unable to conceive ( !re be+ su* a ?+ z ord]1 unless x is ma9ta9$ by =ce4 ,! !ory ( ! ,an>*i/ is t ord] is a necessity ( ! human _s1 & t p w\ld con=m to ! requirem5ts ( a j ord] by _! own free w & )\t ext]nal compulsion4 ,! ,an>*i/ believes t ! /ate is an in/rum5t ( class oppression1 & has no o!r reason = be+4 ,he wi%es ! indu/ries to be organiz$ by free associations ( ! p :o "w 9 !m4 ,"s ( ! greate/ ( ! _w's moral tea*]s h be5 ,an>*i/s3 ,jesus1 = example1 & ,%elley & ,?oreau & ,tol/oi1 & 9 our "t ,kropotk94 ,^! m5 voic$ ! highe/ aspirations ( ! human _s1 & ! =m ( society :i* !y dream$ is ! "o we set be=e u z our f9al goal4 ,b ! _w does n leap into p]fection all at once1 & meantime "h we h ! capitali/ sy/em & ! capitali/ /ate1 & :at attitude %all we take to !m8 ,!re are impassion$ ideali/s :o refuse to make any t]ms ) inju/ice1 or to submit to compulsion1 & ^! prea* ! imm$iate de/ruction ( capitali/ gov]nm5t1 & capitali/ gov]nm5t responds ) prison & torture1 & s we h "s ,an>*i/s :o ?r[ bombs4 ,!re are ^? :o call !mselves philosophic ,an>*i/s1 wi%+ to indicate !reby t !y prea* ?is doctr9e1 b d n attempt to c>ry x into action z yet4 ,"s among ^! v]ge t[>d ! ,communi/ po9t ( view1 & call !mselves ,communi/-an>*i/s2 su* 0 ,kropotk91 ^: !ories ( social organization y w f9d 9 8 book ,! ,conque/ ( ,bread4 ,!re are o!rs :o call !mselves ,syndicali/-an>*i/s1 f9d+ _! c5t]s ( free association 9 ! radical labor unions4 ,aft] ! ,russian revolution1 ! ,an>*i/s f\nd !mselves 9 a dilemma1 & _! gr\ps 7 torn ap>t l e o!r p>ty & class 9 ,russia4 ,"h 0 a new =m ( /ate set up 9 society1 a work]s' /ate1 & :at attitude %\ld ! ,an>*i/s take t[>d t8 ,_m ( !m /ood out = _! pr9ciples1 & resi/$ ! ,bol%evik /ate1 & put ! ,bol%eviks "u ! emb>rass+ necessity ( ?r[+ !m into jail4 ,we good or?odox ,am]icans1 :o are accu/om$ to dump ,sociali/s & ,communi/s & ,syndicali/s & ,an>*i/s all toge!r into "o common kettle1 took ,emma ,goldman & ,alex&] ,b]kman & %ipp$ !m ov] to ,russia1 :]e we ?\ght !y belong$4 ,n[ our capitali/ newspap]s f9d x /range t ^! ,an>*i/s d n l ! ,russian gov]nm5t any bett] ?an !y l ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t6 ,on ! o!r h&1 a great _m ,an>*i/s h sudd5ly f\nd !mselves compell$ by ! ,russian situation to face ! facts ( life4 ,!y h decid$ t a gov]nm5t is n su* a bad ?+ aft] all--:5 x is y\r own gov]nm5t6 ,rob]t ,m9or1 = example1 has recant$ 8 ,an>*i/ position1 & jo9$ ! ,communi/s 9 advocat+ ! dropp+ ( all diff]5ces among ! work]s1 all !ories z to ! future1 & conc5trat+ ^u ! imm$iate task ( ov]?r[+ capitali/ gov]nm5t & keep+ x ov]?r[n4 ,9 e civiliz$ nation ! ,russian revolution has _h ?is effect ^u ! extreme revolutioni/s4 ,x has giv5 !m a def9ite aim & a def9ite program ^u :i* !y c unite2 x has pres5t$ to capitali/ gov]nm5t ! answ] ( =ce to =ce2 x has %[n ! ma/]s ( indu/ry 9 precise & def9ite =m :at !y h to face--unless !y set !mselves imm$iately & 9 good fai? to ! task ( e/abli%+ real democracy 9 indu/ry4 ,,*apt] ,,lxv ,,social ,,revolution 7,h[ ! great *ange is com+ 9 diff]5t indu/ries1 & h[ we may prep>e to meet x47 ,f a /udy ( ! _w's political revolutions we obs]ve t a v>iety ( gov]nm5tal =ms develop1 & t diff]5t circum/ances 9 ea* c\ntry produce diff]5t in/itutions4 ,suppose t back 9 ! days ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y "s "o ask$ y h[ ,france 0 go+ to be gov]n$ z a political republic2 h[ w\ld elections be held1 :at w\ld be ! p[]s ( ! deputies1 :o w\ld *oose ! premi]1 :o w\ld *oose ! presid5t1 :at w\ld be ! duties ( ea*8 ,:o c expla9 :y 9 ,france & ,engl& ! executive is responsible to ! p>liam5t & mu/ answ] its que/ions1 :ile 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! executive is an autocrat1 responsible to no "o = f\r ye>s8 ,:o c\ld h =ese5 t 9 ,engl&1 suppos$ to rema9 a mon>*y1 ! con/itution w\ld be fluid2 :ile 9 ,am]ica1 suppos$ to be a democracy1 ! con/itution w\ld be rigid1 & ! supreme p[] ( reject+ *anges 9 ! laws w\ld be ve/$ 9 a gr\p ( reaction>y lawy]s appo9t$ = life8 ,!re w be simil> surprises 9 ! social revolution1 & simil> diff]5ces betwe5 :at ?+s pret5d to be & :at !y are4 ,i us$ to comp>e ! social revolution to ! hat*+ ( an egg4 ,y exam9e x1 & app>5tly x is all egg2 b !n sudd5ly some?+ beg9s to happ51 & 9 a few m9utes x is all *ick54 ,if1 h[ev]1 y inve/igate1 y discov] t ! *ick5 _h be5 =m+ inside ! egg = "s "t4 ,i "k t !re is a *ick5 n[ =m+ inside our social egg2 b hav+ realiz$ ! complexity ( social ph5om5a1 ,i no long] v5ture to pr$ict ! exact "t ( ! hat*+1 or ! size & color ( ! *ick54 ,p]haps x is m useful to comp>e ! social revolution to a *ild-bir?4 ,a good surgeon kn[s :at is due to happ51 b he kn[s also t !re are a ?\s& unc]ta9ties1 a ?\s& dang]\s possibilities1 & all he c d is to wat* ! process & be prep>$ to meet ea* em]g5cy z x arises4 ,! bir? process consi/s ( "o pang aft] ano!r1 b no "o c say :i* pang w complete ! bir?1 or :e!r x w be complet$ at all4 ,k>l ,m>x is au?or ( ! say+ t =ce is ! midwife ( progress1 s y may see t ,i am n ! inv5tor ( ?is simile ( *ild-bir?4 ,!re are ?ree factors 9 ! social revolution1 ea* ( :i* w v>y 9 ea* c\ntry1 & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & at diff]5t p]iods4 ,fir/1 !re is ! indu/rial condition ( ! c\ntry1 a complex set ( economic factors4 ,! indu/rial life ( ,engl& dep5ds prim>ily on %ipp+ & coal4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %ipp+ is ( less importance1 & railroads take ! place4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! ea/]n portion lives ma9ly by manufacture1 ! we/]n by agriculture1 :ile ! s\? is held a g5]ation beh9d by a race problem4 ,9 ,france ! great e/ates 7 brok5 up1 & agriculture fell into ! h&s ( peasant proprietors1 :o are ! ma9 support ( ,fr5* capitalism4 ,9 ,prussia ! great e/ates 7 held intact1 & rema9$ ! basis ( a feudal ari/ocracy4 ,9 ,am]ica l& *anges h&s freely1 & !re=e "o-?ird ( our f>ms are mortgag$1 & ano!r ?ird are work$ by t5ants4 ,9 ,russia !re 0 practically no middle class1 :ile 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re is practically no?+ b middle class2 ! ri* h be5 ri* = su* a %ort :ile t !y /ill look middle class & act middle class1 9 spite ( all _! ef=ts1 :ile ! work+ class hopes to be middle class & is p]suad$ t x c become middle class4 ,su* v>y+ factors produce 9 ea* c\ntry a diff]5t problem1 & make inevitable a diff]5t process ( *ange4 ,! second factor is ! condition ( organization & education ( ! work]s4 ,?is likewise v>ies 9 e c\ntry1 & 9 e "p ( e c\ntry4 ,!re is a cont9ual /ruggle on ! "p ( ! work]s to organize & educate !mselves1 & a cont9ual ef=t on ! "p ( ! rul+ class to prev5t ?is4 ,9 "s indu/ries 9 ,am]ica y f9d ! work]s "o hundr$ p] c5t organiz$1 & 9 o!r indu/ries y f9d !m n organiz$ at all4 ,x is obvi\s t 9 ! =m] case ! social *ange1 :5 x comes1 w be comp>atively simple1 involv+ little blood%$ & wa/e2 9 ! latt] case !re w be social convulsions1 riot+ & de/ruction ( prop]ty1 disorganization ( indu/ry & widespread di/ress4 ,! ?ird factor is ! /ate ( m9d ( ! prop]ti$ classes1 ! am\nt ( resi/ance !y are will+ to make to social *ange4 ,i h done a great deal ( plead+ ) ! ma/]s ( indu/ry 9 my c\ntry2 ,i h writt5 appeals to ,v9c5t ,a/or & ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]1 to capitali/ newspap]s & judges & congressm5 & presid5ts4 ,i h be5 told t ?is is a wa/e ( my "t2 t ^! p _c le>n & w n le>n1 & t x is fooli% to appeal ei!r to _! he>ts or _! und]/&+4 ,b ,i p]ceive t ! class /ruggle is l a fraction2 x has a num]ator & a d5om9ator1 & y c increase ! fraction j z well by decreas+ ! d5om9ator z by increas+ ! num]ator4 ,to v>y ! simile1 "h are two gr\ps ( m5 engag$ 9 a tug ( w>1 & y c affect ! result j z decisively by p]suad+ "o gr\p to pull less h>d1 z by p]suad+ ! o!r gr\p to pull h>d]4 ,picture to y\rself two factories4 ,9 factory numb] "o ! own] is a h>d-driv+ bus9ess man1 an active _s 9 ! s-call$ op5-%op campaign4 ,he believes 9 8 div9e "r to manage indu/ry1 & he believes also 9 ! gospel ( all t ! traffic w be>4 ,he prev5ts 8 m5 f organiz+1 & employs spies to we$ out ! radicals & to s[ diss5sions4 ,:5 a /rike comes1 he calls 9 ! police & ! /rike-break+ ag5cies1 & 9 e possible way he makes himself hat$ & fe>$ by 8 work]s4 ,!n "s day comes ! unemploym5t crisis1 & a wave ( revolt sweep+ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! work]s seize t factory & set up a dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat & a r$ t]ror4 ,if ! own] resi/s1 !y kill him2 9 any case1 !y wipe out 8 int]e/ 9 ! bus9ess1 & d ev]y?+ possible to de/roy 8 p[] ov] x1 ev5 to 8 v "n4 ,!y run ! bus9ess by a %op committee1 & y h = t p>ticul> factory a ,syndicali/1 or ev5 ,an>*i/ =m ( social recon/ruction4 ,n[ = factory numb] two1 ^: own] is a humane & enlight5$ man1 /udy+ social que/ions & realiz+ 8 responsibility1 & ! tempor>y nature ( 8 /ew>d%ip4 ,he gives 8 p ! be/ possible work+ conditions1 he keeps op5 books & discusses wages & pr(its ) !m1 he educates ! "y work]s1 he meets ) _! union committees on a basis ( free discussion4 ,:5 ! unemploym5t crisis comes & ! wave ( revolt sweeps ! c\ntry1 ?is man & 8 work]s und]/& "o ano!r4 ,he says3 ,i c no long] pay pr(its1 & s ,i c no long] keep go+ "u ! pr(it sy/em2 b if y are ready to run ! plant1 ,i am ready to help y ! be/ ,i c4 ,manife/ly1 ?is man w cont9ue ! presid5t ( ! corporation1 & if he tra9s 8 sons wisely1 !y w keep 8 place2 s1 in/ead ( hav+ 9 t factory a dictator%ip & a t]ror1 y w h a con/itutional mon>*y1 gradually evolv+ into a democratic republic4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvi ,,confiscation ,,or ,,comp5sation 7,%all ! work]s buy out ! capitali/s8 ,c !y af=d to d x1 & :at w be ! price87 ,! problem ( :e!r ! social revolution %all be viol5t or peaceable dep5ds 9 great "p ^u our answ] to ! "q ( confiscation v]sus comp5sation4 ,we are n[ go+ to consid]1 fir/1 ! ab/ract rights & wrongs ( ! "q1 &1 second1 ! practical aspects ( x4 ,!re is a /ory v popul> among s+le tax]s & o!r advocates ( fre$om ( ! l&4 ,an ,engli% l&-own] met a /rang] walk+ on 8 e/ate1 & rebuk$ him = trespass+4 ,said ! /rang]1 ,y own ?is l&8 ,said ! o!r1 ,i d4 ,& h[ did y get x8 ,i inh]it$ x f my fa!r4 ,& h[ did y\r fa!r get x8 ,he inh]it$ x f 8 fa!r4 ,s on = half a doz5 m ance/ors1 until at la/ ! ,engli%man answ]$1 ,he f\ght = x4 ,:]eupon ! /rang] took (f 8 coat & roll$ up 8 sleeves & said1 ,i'll fight y = x4 ,?is is all !re is to say on ! subject ( ! ab/ract rights ( l& titles4 ,!re is no title to l& :i* is valid on a hi/orical basis4 ,ev]y?+ re/s ^u fraud & =ce1 cont9u$ ?r\gh endless ages ( human hi/ory4 ,we 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates took mo/ ( our l& f ! ,indians1 & 9 ! process our guid+ rule 0 t ! only good ,injun 0 a dead ,injun4 ,we fir/ help$ ! ,engli% k+s to take l>ge sections ( our c\ntry f ! ,fr5* & ,spani%1 & !n we took !m f ! ,engli% k+ by a viol5t revolution4 ,we pur*as$ our ,s\?we/]n /ates f ,mexico1 b n until we _h tak5 ! precaution ( kill+ "s ?\s&s ( ,mexicans 9 w>1 :i* _h ! effect ( keep+ d[n ! pur*ase price4 ,x w\ld be a simple matt] to %[ t all public fran*ises are simil>ly ta9t$ ) fraud4 ,pr\dhon laid d[n ! pr9ciple t prop]ty is !ft1 & f ?is pr9ciple x is an obvi\s conclusion t society has ! "r to scrap all pap] titles to weal?1 & to />t ! _w's indu/ries ov] aga9 on ! basis ( %>e & %>e alike4 ,b /op & consid] = a mom5t4 ,prop]ty is !ft1 y say4 ,b g to y\r corn] groc]y1 & tell ! groc] t y d5y 8 title to ! sack ( prunes :i* he exhibits 9 front ( 8 c\nt]4 ,he w tell y t he has paid = !m2 b y answ] t ! prunes 7 rais$ on /ol5 l&1 & %ipp$ to him ov] a railroad ^: fran*ise 0 obta9$ by brib]y4 ,w t conv9ce ! groc]8 ,x w n4 ,nei!r w x conv9ce ! policeman or ! judge1 nor w x conv9ce ! vot]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,mo/ p h a deeply root$ conviction t !re are rights to prop]ty n[ def9itely e/abli%$ & made valid by law4 ,if y h paid taxes on l& = a c]ta9 p]iod1 ! l& belongs to y2 & ,i am sure y might agitate f n[ to k+dom come )\t p]suad+ ! ,am]ican p t ,new ,mexico ought to be return$ to ,mexico1 or ! we/]n prairies to ! ,indian tribes4 ,su* are ! facts2 n[ let u apply !m to ! "r ( exploitation1 embodi$ 9 ! own]%ip ( a c]ta9 numb] ( bonds or %>es ( /ock 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation4 ,pass a law1 says ! ,sociali/1 provid+ = ! tak+ ov] ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel by ! gov]nm5t4 ,at once to e own] comes "o s+le ?\ght--are y go+ to buy ?is /ock1 or are y go+ to confiscate x8 ,if y attempt confiscation1 ! c\rts w decl>e ! law uncon/itutional2 & y ei!r h to defy ! c\rts1 :i* is revolution>y action1 or to am5d ! con/itution4 ,if y adopt ! latt] c\rse1 y h be=e y a long p]iod ( agitation2 y h to c>ry bo? h\ses ( ,congress by a two-?irds majority1 & ! legislatures ( ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ,/ates4 ,y h to d ?is 9 ! face ( ! mo/ bitt] & infuriat$ opposition ( ^? :o are def5d+ :at !y reg>d z _! rights4 ,y h to meet ! argum5ts ( ! entire capitali/ press ( ! c\ntry1 & y h ! c]ta9ty ( widespread brib]y ( y\r elect$ (ficials4 ,! prospect ( do+ all ?is "u ! =ms ( law seems extremely disc\rag+2 s come ! ,syndicali/s1 say+1 ,let u seize ! factories1 & /op ! exploitation at ! po9t ( production4 ,s come ! ,communi/s1 say+1 ,let u ov]?r[ capitali/ gov]nm5t1 & break ! net ( b\rgeois legality1 & e/abli% a dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat1 :i* w put an end to privilege & class dom9ation all at once4 ,:at are we to say to ^! diff]5t programs8 ,suppose we buy out ! /ockhold]s ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel1 & issue to !m gov]nm5t bonds1 :at h we accompli%$8 ,no?+1 say ! advocates ( confiscation2 we h *ang$ ! =m ( exploitation1 b ! sub/ance ( x rema9s ! same4 ,! /ockhold]s get _! money f ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t1 in/ead ( f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation2 b !y get _! money j ! same--! product1 n ( _! labor1 b ( ! labor ( ! /eel work]s4 ,suppose we c>ri$ out ! same proc$ure all along ! l9e2 suppose ! gov]nm5t took ov] all indu/ries1 & paid = _! securities ) gov]nm5t bonds4 ,!n we %\ld h capitalism adm9i/]$ by a capitali/ gov]nm5t1 in/ead ( by our pres5t ma/]s ( indu/ry2 we %\ld h a /ate capitalism1 in/ead ( a private capitalism2 we %\ld h ! gov]nm5t buy+ & sell+ products1 & exploit+ labor1 & pay+ ov] ! pr(its to an h]$it>y privileg$ class4 ,! capitali/ sy/em w\ld g on j ! same1 except t labor w\ld h "o all-p[]ful tyrant1 in/ead ( _m less] tyrants1 z at pres5t4 ,s argue ! advocates ( confiscation4 ,& ! advocates ( pur*ase reply t 9 buy+ ! securities ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel1 we %\ld fix ! pur*ase price at ! pres5t m>ket value ( ! prop]ty1 & t price1 once fix$1 w\ld be p]man5t2 all future une>n$ increm5t ( ! /eel indu/ry w\ld belong to ! gov]nm5t in/ead ( to private own]s4 ,consid]1 = example1 :at happ5$ dur+ ! _w w>4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy1 soon aft] ! ,/eel ,tru/ 0 laun*$1 its /ock 0 d[n to some?+ l six doll>s1 & ,i knew small inve/ors :o lo/ e doll> !y _h put 94 ,b dur+ ! w>1 /eel /ock so>$ to a hundr$ & ?irty-six doll>s p] %>e2 x paid divid5ds ( "s ?irty p] c5t p] ye>1 & accumulat$ enorm\s surpluses besides4 ,! same ?+ 0 true ( practically all ! big corporations4 ,accord+ to ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury ,mc,adoo1 !re 7 coal companies :i* paid z high z eight hundr$ p] c5t p] ye>2 t is to say1 ! pr(its 9 "o ye> 7 eight times ! total inve/m5t4 ,assum+ t our gov]nm5t bonds paid five p] c5t1 x appe>s t ! own]s ( ^! coal companies got "o hundr$ & sixty times z mu* "u our pres5t private prop]ty sy/em z !y w\ld h got "u a sy/em ( /ate pur*ase4 ,ev5 completely dom9at$ by capitalism z our c\rts are today1 !y w\ld n d>e require u to pay = indu/ries m ?an six p] c5t on ! m>ket value ( ! inve/m5t2 & f :at ,i "k ( ! inside graft ( ,am]ican big bus9ess t w\ld be re/rict+ ! private own]s to less ?an "o-f\r? ( :at !y are gett+ at pres5t4 ,we h already po9t$ out ! economies t c be made by putt+ indu/ry "u a uni=m sy/em4 ,b all ^!1 important z !y are1 am\nt to little 9 comp>ison ) ! "o great consid]ation1 :i* is t by pur*as+ l>ge scale indu/ry1 we %\ld break ! iron r+2 we %\ld !nce=? be able to d our manufactur+ = use in/ead ( = pr(it1 & s we %\ld put an end to unemploym5t4 ,our *e]ful work]s w\ld ?rong into ! factories1 to produce = !mselves in/ead ( = ma/]s2 & 9 "o ye> ( t we %\ld s *ange ! face ( our c\ntry t a return to ! sy/em ( private own]%ip w\ld be un?9kable4 ,9 "o ye> we c\ld raise production to su* a po9t t ! int]e/ on ! bonds we _h issu$ w\ld be l ! crumbs left ov] f a fea/4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvii ,,expropriat+ ,,! ,,expropriators 7,discusses ! dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat1 & its *ances = success 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates47 ,i am aw>e t ! sugge/ion ( pay+ = ! indu/ries we socialize w s\nd tame & un9spir+ to a lot ( ard5t "y radicals ( my acqua9tance4 ,!y w %ake _! heads sadly & say t ,i am gett+ middle-ag$ & tir$4 ,we h se5 9 ,russia & ,hung>y & o!r places1 s _m illu/rations ( ! quick & easy way to expropriate ! expropriators t n[ !re is 9 e c\ntry a consid]able gr\p ( radicals :o w he> to no program less picturesque ?an b>ricades & c\ncils ( action4 ,9 consid]+ ?is "q1 ,i set aside all consid]ations ( ab/ract "r or wrong1 ! ju/ification = viol5ce 9 ! ov]?r[ ( capitali/ society4 ,i put ! "q on ! basis ( ca%1 pure & simple4 ,x w co/ a c]ta9 am\nt ( money to buy out ! own]s1 & t money w h to be paid1 z x is paid at pres5t1 out ( ! labor ( ! useful work]s4 ,! work]s don't want to pay any m ?an !y h to2 ! "q !y mu/ consid] is1 :i* way w !y h to pay mo/4 ,! advocates ( ! dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat are lur$ by ! delightful prospect ( n hav+ to pay any?+2 & if t 7 really possible x w\ld und\bt$ly be ! bett] way4 ,b we h to consid] ?is "q3 ,is ! program ( n hav+ to pay any?+ a reality1 or is x only a dream8 ,suppose x %\ld turn out t we h to pay anyh[1 & t 9 ! case ( viol5t revolution we pay mu* m1 & 9 addition run s]i\s risk ( n gett+ :at we pay =8 ,"h are enorm\s indu/ries1 runn+ at full bla/1 & x is propos$ t "s morn+ ! work]s %all rise up & seize !m1 & turn out ! own]s & manag]s1 & run ! indu/ries !mselves4 ,w anybody ma9ta9 t ?is c be done )\t /opp+ production 9 ^? factories = a s+le day8 ,c]ta9ly production mu/ /op dur+ ! "t y are fight+ = possession2 & ! cruel exp]i5ce ( ,russia proves t x w /op dur+ ! fur!r "t y are fight+ to keep possession1 & to put d[n c\nt]-revolution>y conspiracies4 ,also1 alas1 x w /op dur+ ! "t y are look+ = somebody :o kn[s h[ to run t indu/ry2 x w /op dur+ ! "t y are organiz+ y\r new adm9i/rative /aff4 ,y may discov] to y\r con/]nation t x /ops dur+ ! "t y are arrang+ to get o!r indu/ries to give y cr$it1 & to %ip y raw mat]ials2 also dur+ ! "t y are f9d+ ! work]s 9 o!r indu/ries :o want y\r product1 & are able to pay = x ) some?+ t y c use1 or t y c sell 9 a badly disorganiz$ m>ket4 ,& all ! "t t y are arrang+ ^! ?+s1 y are go+ to h ! work]s at y\r back1 n gett+ any pay1 or be+ paid ) y\r pap] money :i* !y di/ru/1 & gr[l+ & grumbl+ at y because y are n runn+ ?+s z y promis$4 ,y see1 ! mass ( ! work]s are n go+ to und]/&1 because y hav5't made !m und]/&2 y h br\ght ab\t ! great *ange by y\r program ( a dictator%ip1 ( action by an enlight5$ m9ority2 & n[ y h ! t]ror t ! un5light5$ majority may be won back by _! capitali/ ma/]s1 & may kick y out ( control1 or ev5 /& y up aga9/ a wall & %oot y by a fir+ squad4 ,& all ! "t y are worry+ ov] ^! problems1 :o c e/imate ! total am\nt ! factory might h be5 produc+ if x _h be5 runn+ at full bla/8 ,:atev] t diff]5ce is1 rememb]1 x is paid by ! work]s2 & might t sum n j z well h be5 us$ to buy out ! own]s8 ,if we 7 back 9 ! old days ( h& labor & crude1 unorganiz$ production1 ,i admit t ! only way to b5efit ! slaves might be to turn out ! ma/]s by =ce4 ,b "h we h a social sy/em ( inf9ite complexity1 a delicate & s5sitive ma*9e1 :i* no "o p]son 9 ! _w1 & no gr\p ( p]sons und]/&s ?or\ghly4 ,9 ! runn+ ( su* a ma*9e a slight blund] may co/ a =tune2 & c]ta9ly all ! skill1 all ! tra9+1 all ! loyal s]vices ( our exp]t eng9e]s & manag]s is ne$$ if we are to remodel t ma*9e :ile keep+ x runn+4 ,! am\nt ( weal? :i* we c\ld save by ! a*iev+ ( t feat w\ld be suffici5t to ma9ta9 a class ( own]s 9 idl5ess & luxury = a g5]ation2 & s ,i say1 ) all ! en]gy & conviction ,i possess1 pay !m6 ,pay !m any?+ t is necess>y1 9 ord] to avoid civil w> & social disorganization6 ,pay !m s mu* t !y c h no possible cause ( compla9t1 t ! mo/ hide-b\nd capitali/ic-m9d$ judge 9 ! c\ntry _c f9d a legal flaw 9 ! b>ga96 ,pay !m s t e eng9e] & effici5cy exp]t & manag] & =eman & /5ograph] & (fice-boy w /ay on ! job & "w d\ble "t to put ! ent]prise ?r\gh6 ,pay !m su* a price t ev5 ,judge ,g>y & ,john ,d4 ,rockefell] w be will+ to help u d ! job ( social readju/m5t6 ,ah1 yes1 my "y radical fri5ds w say1 t s\nds all v beautiful1 b x's ! old ,utopian dream ( bro!rhood & class co-op]ation4 ,t w nev] happ5 on ?is e>?1 until y h fir/ aboli%$ capitalism4 ,my answ] is1 x c\ld happ5 tomorr[ if we _h suffici5t intellig5ce to make x happ54 ,t x does n happ5 is simply abs5ce ( intellig5ce4 ,& w anyone ma9ta9 t x is ! "p ( an intellig5t man to advocate a less intellig5t c\rse ?an he kn[s8 ,:at is ! use ( our intellig5ce1 if we abdicate its au?ority1 & give ourselves up to programs ( action :i* we "k are bl9d & de/ructive & wa/eful8 ,we may see a great vessel go+ on ! rocks2 we may feel c]ta9 t x is go+1 9 spite ( ev]y?+ we c d2 b %all we fail to d :at we c to make ^? 9 ! vessel realize h[ !y might get safely into ! h>bor8 ,we h _h ! ,russian revolution be=e u = f\r ye>s4 ,mank9d w sp5d ! next hundr$ ye>s 9 /udy+ x1 & /ill h mu* to le>n1 b ! broad outl9es ( ! great exp]im5t are n[ pla9 be=e our eyes4 ,russia 0 a backw>d c\ntry1 & %e tri$ to fight a mod]n w>1 & x broke h] d[n4 ,%e _h practically no middle class1 & h] rul+ class 0 rott51 & s ! revolutioni/s _h _! *ance1 & !y seiz$ x4 ,p]haps x w\ld be m correct to say t !y came to ! rescue ( ,russia1 sav+ h] f ! h&s ( ^? :o 7 try+ to =ce h] to fight1 :5 %e 0 utt]ly exhau/$ & incapable ( fight+4 ,anyh[1 "h 0 y\r dictator%ip ( ! prolet>iat4 ,x turn$ out all ! executive exp]ts1 or ne>ly all ( !m1 because !y 7 ta9t$ ) ! capitali/ psy*ology2 & !n /raightway x _h to call !m back & make t]ms ) !m1 because indu/ry c\ld n be run )\t !m4 ,& ( c\rse ^! eng9e]s & manag]s sabotag$ ! revolution--e non-prolet>ian sabotag$ x1 bo? inside ,russia & outside4 ,y d5\nc$ ?is1 & prote/$ aga9/ ?is1 b all ! same x happ5$2 x 0 human nature t x %\ld happ51 & x is "o ( ! ?+s y h to c\nt on1 9 any & e c\ntry :]e y attempt ! social revolution by m9ority action4 ,!y h got p[] 9 ,russia1 & !y dream ( gett+ p[] 9 ,am]ica 9 ! same way4 ,b !re is no su* disorganization 9 our c\ntry z !re 0 9 ,russia1 & x w\ld take a g5]ation ( civil /rife to br+ u to su* a condition4 ,we h a middle class1 p[]ful1 ?or\ghly organiz$1 & ?or\ghly consci\s4 ,moreov]1 ?is class has ideals ( majority rule1 :i* are br$ 9 its v bones2 & :ile !y h nev] realiz$ ^! ideals1 !y ?9k !y h1 & !y are prep>$ to fight to ! la/ gasp 9 t belief4 ,all t ! lead]s ( ,mosc[ h to d is to br+ ab\t an attempt at =cible revolution1 & !y w discov] 9 ,am]ican society suffici5t p[] ( organization & ( brutal action to put _! movem5t out ( bus9ess = a g5]ation4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago we _h *attel slav]y firmly fix$ z ! indu/rial sy/em ( "o-half ( ^! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to f>-see+ /atesm5 x 0 manife/ t *attel slav]y 0 a wa/eful sy/em1 & t x c\ld n exi/ 9 competition ) free labor4 ,!re 0 a great ,am]ican1 ,h5ry ,clay1 :o came =w>d ) a proposition t ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?r\gh _! gov]nm5t1 %\ld raise ! money1 ab\t a billion doll>s1 & comp5sate ! own]s ( all ! slaves & set !m free4 ,= mo/ ( 8 lifetime ,h5ry ,clay plead$ = t plan4 ,b ! ma/]s ( ! ,s\? 7 mak+ money fa/2 !y knew h[ to h&le ! negro z a slave1 !y c\ld n imag9e h&l+ him z a free labor]1 & !y w\ld n he> to ! plan4 ,on ! o!r side ( ,mason & ,dixon's l9e 7 fanatical m5 ( pr9ciple1 :o said t slav]y 0 wrong1 & t 0 ! end ( x4 ,!re is a /anza by ,em]son discuss+ ?is "q ( confiscation v]sus comp5sation3 ,pay ransom to ! own] ,& fill ! bag to ! brim4 ,:o is ! own]8 ,! slave is own]1 ,& ev] 04 ,pay him4 ,?is1 y see1 is magnific5t utt]ance1 b z economic philosophy x is reckless & uns\nd4 ,! abolitioni/s ( ! ,nor? took up ?is poem1 & ! slave p[] ( ! ,s\? answ]$ ) a battle-song3 ,w> to ! hilt1 ,!irs be ! guilt1 ,:o fett] ! freeman to ransom ! slave6 ,& s ! issue _h to be f\ght out4 ,x co/ a million human lives & five billions ( treasure1 & x set ,am]ican civilization back a g5]ation4 ,& n[ we confront exactly ! same k9d ( em]g5cy1 & are com+ to exactly ! same me?od ( solution4 ,we h :ite wage-slaves clamor+ = _! fre$om1 & we h bus9ess m5 mak+ money out ( !m1 & ex]cis+ p[] ov] !m1 & f9d+ x conv5i5t & pleasant4 ,!y are go+ to fight x out 9 a civil w>1 & :i* side is go+ to w9 ,i am n sure4 ,b :5 ! hi/orians come to write ab\t x a c\ple ( g5]ations f n[1 let !m be able to record t !re 7 a few m5 9 ! c\ntry :o plead$ = a sane & ord]ly & human solution ( ! problem1 & :o cont9u$ to voice _! convictions ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ! cruel & wa/eful /rife6 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,! ,,l& 7,discusses ! l& values tax z a means ( social readju/m5t1 & comp>es x ) o!r programs47 ,! writ] ( ?is book has be5 wat*+ ! social process = tw5ty ye>s1 try+ to figure out "o ?+--h[ ! *ange f competition to co-op]ation c be br\ght ab\t ) ! m9imum ( human wa/e4 ,he has come to realize t ! fir/ /ep is a m5tal "o2 to get ! p to want ! *ange4 ,t means t ! program mu/ be simple1 s t ! masses c und]/& x4 ,z a social eng9e] y might "w out a p]fect plan1 b f9d y\rself helpless1 because x 0 h>d to expla94 ,z illu/ration ( :at ,i mean1 ,i cite ! s+le tax1 a !ory :i* has a consid]able hold 9 ,am]ica1 b :i* politically has be5 utt]ly ineffective4 ,a few ye>s ago a devot$ en?usia/ 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 ,luke ,nor?1 />t$ :at he call$ ! ,great ,adv5ture to set free ! idle l&4 ,9 ! campaign ( #aiah ,i gave my help to ?is movem5t1 & :5 x fail$ ,i w5t back & took /ock1 & revis$ my conclusions conc]n+ ! s+le tax4 ,!oretically ! movem5t has a consid]able p]c5tage ( "r on its side4 ,l&1 9 ! s5se t s+le tax]s use x1 mean+ all ! natural s\rces ( weal?1 is c]ta9ly an important basis ( exploitation1 & if y 7 to tax l& values to ! full ext5t1 y w\ld aboli% a l>ge portion ( privilege--j h[ l>ge w\ld be h>d to figure4 ,i 0 p]fectly will+ to beg9 ) t portion1 s ,i help$ ) ! ,great ,adv5ture4 ,b a practical te/ conv9c$ me t x c\ld nev] p]suade a majority ( ! p4 ,! s+le tax proposal is to aboli% all taxes except ! tax on l& values4 ,!n come ! associations ( ! bank]s & m]*ants & real e/ate speculators1 cry+ 9 outrag$ horror1 ,:at8 ,y propose to let ! ri* man's /ocks & bonds g free8 ,y propose to put no tax on 8 ca% 9 ! vaults & on 8 wife's jewels8 ,y propose to aboli% ! income tax & ! inh]itance tax1 & put all ! co/s ( gov]nm5t on ! poor man's lot8 ,n[1 ( c\rse1 ,i "k p]fectly well t ! ri* man dodges mo/ ( 8 income tax & mo/ ( 8 inh]itance tax4 ,i "k t he pays a nom9al pittance on 8 ca% 9 ! bank & on 8 wife's jewels1 & likewise on 8 /ocks & bonds4 ,i "k t ! corporations issu+ ^! /ocks & bonds w\ld be f> m heavily hit by a tax on ! natural res\rces !y own2 !y c\ld n evade ?is tax1 & !y "k x1 & t is :y !y are mov$ to su* deep conc]n = ! fate ( ! poor man & 8 lot4 ,i "k t ! tax on ! poor man's lot w\ld be inf9itesimal 9 comp>ison ) ! tax on ! great corporation4 ,b h[ c ,i expla9 all ?is to ! poor man8 ,to und]/& x requires a k ( ! complexities ( our economic sy/em :i* ! vot]s simply h n got4 ,h[ mu* easi] to take ! bank]s & speculators at _! ^w6 ,to answ]1 ,all "r1 g5tlem51 s9ce y l ! income & inh]itance taxes1 ! taxes on /ocks & bonds & money & jewels1 we w leave ^! taxes /&+4 ,likewise1 we ass5t to y\r proposition t ! poor man %\ld n pay taxes on 8 lot1 :ile !re are ri* m5 & corporations 9 our /ate hold+ tw5ty million acres ( l& out ( use = purposes ( speculation4 ,we w !re=e arrange a l& values tax on a graduat$ basis1 aft] ! plan ( ! income tax2 we w all[ "o or two ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( l& exempt f all taxation1 provid$ x is us$ by ! own]2 & we w put a graduat$ tax on all individuals & corporations own+ a great] quantity ( l&1 s t 9 ! case ( individuals & corporations own+ m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( l&1 we w take ! full r5tal value1 & ?us =ce all idle l& into ! m>ket4 ,n[1 ! provision above outl9$ w\ld h spik$ e s+le argum5t us$ by ! opposition to ! ,great ,adv5ture 9 ,cali=nia 9 #aiah2 x w\ld h made ! real int5t ( ! measure s pla9 z to w9 automatically ! additional votes ne$$ to c>ry ! election4 ,b ,i tri$ = ?ree ye>s1 )\t be+ able to p]suade a s+le "o ( ! ,great ,adv5ture lead]s to recognize ?is pla9 fact4 ,! s+le tax] has 8 =mula1 ! l& values tax & no o!r tax1 & all else is h]esy4 ,actually1 ! presid5t ( a big s+le tax organization 9 ! ,ea/ decl>$ t by ! advocacy ( my idea ,i _h betray$ ! s+le tax6 ,we may take ?is z an illu/ration ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 dogmatism & sci5ce 9 ! /rategy ( ! class /ruggle4 ,i fir/ sugge/$ my program imm$iately aft] ! w>1 ) ! provision t ! l& ?r[n on ! m>ket %\ld be pur*as$ by ! /ate1 & us$ to e/abli% co-op]ative agricultural colonies = ! b5efit ( return$ soldi]s4 ,b we h pref]r$ to h our return$ soldi]s /ay )\t "w1 or to displace ! m5 & wom5 :o _h be5 gallantly do+ _! bit4 ,by ?is means we soon _h five million m5 out ( "w1 & _m o!r millions bitt]ly discont5t$ ) _! wages4 ,aga9 ,i took up ! proposition = a graduat$ l& tax1 ) ! sugge/ion t ! money %\ld be us$ to provide a p5sion1 fir/ = e dep5d5t man or woman ov] sixty ye>s ( age 9 ! c\ntry1 & second = e *ild 9 ! c\ntry ^: p>5ts 7 unable prop]ly to support x1 :e!r because !y 7 dead or sick or unemploy$4 ,y may note t 9 advocat+ ?is program1 y w\ld n h to conv]t anybody to any =eign !ories1 nor w\ld y h to use any long words2 y w\ld n h to say any?+ aga9/ ! con/itution1 nor to break any law1 nor to give occasion = patriotic mobs to t> & fea!r y4 ,to e poor man 9 y\r /ate y c\ld say1 ,if y own y\r own h\se & lot1 ?is bill w lift ! taxes f bo?1 & !re=e x w mean fifty or a hundr$ doll>s a ye> 9 y\r pocket4 ,if y d n own a home1 x w take millions ( idle acres out ( ! h&s ( ! speculators1 & break ! price ( real e/ate1 s t y c h ei!r a lot 9 ! city or a f>m 9 ! c\ntry ) ease4 ,fur!rmore1 y c\ld say1 ,?is measure w h ! effect ( draw+ ! unemploy$ f ! cities at once1 & s /opp+ ! d[nw>d c\rse ( wages4 ,at ! same "t t wages hold firm1 ! co/ ( food w g d[n1 because !re w be millions m m5 work+ on ! l&4 ,9 addition to t1 ! /ate w h an enorm\s income1 _m millions ( doll>s a ye>1 tak5 exclusively f ^? :o are own+ & n produc+4 ,?is money w be exp5d$ 9 sav+ f suff]+ & humiliation ! old p ( ! c\ntry1 :o h work$ h>d all _! lives & h be5 ?r[n on ! scrap-heap2 also 9 mak+ c]ta9 t e *ild 9 ! c\ntry has food en\gh & c>e en\gh to make him into a normal & heal?y human be+1 s t he c d 8 %>e ( "w 9 ! _w & pay 8 own way ?r\gh life4 ,i submit ! above measure to ^? :o believe t ! road to social fre$om lies by "s sort ( l& tax4 ,b be=e y take x up ,i invite y to consid] :e!r !re may n be "s o!r way1 ev5 easi]4 ,!re is a homely old say+ to ! effect t molasses cat*es m flies ?an v9eg>2 & ,i am always look+ = "s way t w get ! poor :at !y want1 )\t fright5+ ! ri* any m ?an necess>y4 ,i "k a c]ta9 type ( radical :om ?is "q always exasp]ates4 ,he answ]s t ! opposition w be equally /rong to any plan2 ! ri* w d any?+ = ! poor except get (f _! backs--& s on4 ,9 reply ,i m5tion t among ! mo/ ard5t radicals ,i "k are half a doz5 millionaires2 ,i "k "o woman :o is wor? a million1 :o pleads day & night = social revolution1 :ile ! p :o "w = h] are devot$ & respectful wage slaves4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] said t 8 idea ( a trag$y 0 a g5]alization kill$ by a fact4 ,i %all n say t ! exi/5ce ( millionaire ,sociali/s & p>lor ,bol%eviks kills ! !ory ( ! class /ruggle1 b ,i c]ta9ly say x compels u to take ?\ght ( ! ri* z well z ( ! poor 9 plann+ ! /rategy ( our campaign4 ,& manife/ly1 if we want to consid] ! ri*1 ! v la/ device we %all use is t ( a tax4 ,nobody likes to pay taxes2 ev]ybody agrees 9 classify+ taxes ) dea?4 ,ea* feels t he is pay+ m ?an 8 %>e already2 ea* kn[s t ! gov]nm5t :i* collects ! tax is incompet5t or worse4 ,/op & recall :at we h prov5 ab\t ! iron r+2 ! possibilities ( production lat5t 9 our society4 ,realize ! be>+s ( ?is all-important fact1 t we c (f] to mank9d a social revolution :i* w make ev]ybody ri*]1 in/ead ( mak+ "s p poor]6 ,exactly h[ to d ?is is ! next ?+ we h to inquire4 ,,*apt] ,,lxix ,,! ,,control ,,( ,,cr$it 7,deals ) money1 ! "p x plays 9 ! re/riction ( indu/ry1 & may play 9 ! free+ ( indu/ry47 ,h[ is x t ! ri* are becom+ ri*]8 ,! s+le tax] answ]s t x is by monopoly ( ! l&1 ! natural s\rces ( weal?2 ! ,sociali/ answ]s t x is by ! control ( ! ma*9]y ( production4 ,b if y g among ! ri* & make inquiry1 y spe$ily le>n t ^! factors1 l>ge z !y are1 am\nt to little 9 comp>ison ) ano!r factor1 ! control ( cr$it4 ,!re are ho/s ( little capitali/s & bus9ess m5 :o deal 9 l& & produce goods ) ma*9]y1 b ! m5 :o make ! real =tunes & dom9ate ! mod]n _w are ^? :o control cr$it1 & ^: bus9ess is1 n ! production ( any?+1 b speculation & ! manipulation ( m>kets4 ,money makes ! m>e g1 our ance/ors us$ to say2 & money today det]m9es ! de/9y ( empires4 ,:at is money8 ,we ?9k ( x z gold & silv] co9s1 & pieces ( engrav$ pap] promis+ to pay gold & silv] co9s4 ,b ! report ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,comptroll] ( ! ,curr5cy = #aiai %[s t ! bus9ess ( ! c\ntry 0 done1 #e by su* means & #ie by *ecks2 s1 = practical purposes1 we may say t money consi/s ( m5's will+ness to tru/ o!r m51 or gr\ps or organizations ( m51 :5 !y make writt5 promise to pay4 ,9 o!r words1 money is cr$it2 & ! control ( cr$it means ! control ( indu/ry4 ,! problem ( social readju/m5t is ma9ly b ! problem ( tak+ ! control ( cr$it out ( ! h&s ( private individuals1 & mak+ x a public or social function4 ,:o controls cr$it today8 ,! bank]s4 ,& h[ d !y control x8 ,we give x to !m2 we1 ! masses ( ! p1 :o take !m our money & leave x ) !m4 ,a v little real money 9 h& becomes1 "u our bank+ sy/em1 ! basis ( a great am\nt ( imag9>y money4 ,! ,f$]al ,res]ve law requires t banks %all hold 9 res]ve f sev5 to ?irte5 p] c5t ( dem& deposits2 :i* means1 9 sub/ance1 t :5 y leave a doll> ) a bank]1 ! bank] is all[$1 "u ! law1 to turn t doll> into any:]e f sev5 to ?irte5 doll>s1 & l5d ^? doll>s out4 ,9 addition1 he deposits 8 res]ves ) ! ,f$]al ,res]ve bank1 & t bank keeps only ?irty-five p] c5t 9 res]ve--9 o!r words1 ! sev5 to ?irte5 imag9>y doll>s are multipli$ aga9 by ?ree4 ,"u ! /ress ( w>1 ?is process ( cr$it inflation has be5 gr[+ l ! g5ii let out ( ! bottle4 ,"u ! law1 ! ,f$]al ,res]ve banks are suppos$ to hold a gold res]ve ( #dj to secure our curr5cy4 ,b 9 ,decemb]1 #aiai1 ^! banks held a trifle ov] a billion doll>s' wor? ( gold1 :ile our pap] money 0 ov] f\r billion4 ,9 addition1 our banks h ov] ?irty-?ree billions ( deposits1 & all ^! are suppos$ to be secur$ by gold2 9 addition1 !re are tw5ty-five billions ( gov]nm5t bonds1 & unc\nt$ billions ( private notes1 bonds & acc\nts1 all suppos$ to be payable 9 gold4 ,s x appe>s t ab\t "o p] c5t ( our out/&+ money is real1 & ! re/ is imag9>y--t is1 x is cr$it4 ,! po9t = y to get cle> is ?is3 ,! great mass ( ?is imag9>y money is creat$ by law1 & we h ! p[] to aboli% x or to *ange ! own]%ip ( x at any "t we develop ! necess>y intellig5ce4 ,let u consid] ! ord9>y pap] money1 ! "o & two & five & t5 doll> bills1 ) :i* we pla9 p d mo/ ( our bus9ess4 ,^! are ,f$]al ,res]ve notes1 & !re are ab\t ?ree billions ( !m2 h[ d !y come to be8 ,:y1 we grant to ! national banks by law ! "r to make ?is money2 ! gov]nm5t pr9ts x = !m1 & !y put x into circulation4 ,& :at does x co/ !m8 ,!y pay "o p] c5t = ! use ( ! money2 9 "s cases !y pay only "o-half ( "o p] c5t2 & !n !y l5d x to u1 ! p--& :at d !y *>ge u8 ,! answ] is available 9 a rec5t report ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,comptroll] ( ! ,curr5cy1 z foll[s3 ,i h ! record ( ! loans made by "o ,texas national bank to a h>d-work+ woman :o own$ a little f>m a few miles f t[n4 ,%e borr[$1 9 ! aggregate1 #b1cge1 mak+ ab\t ?irty loans dur+ ! ye>4 ,li/5 to ! details ( ! robb]y3 #afb4ej = #cj days at #cf p] c5t2 #cgg4 = #cd days at #dd p] c5t2 #fbj4be = #bc days at #gg p] c5t2 #aa4 = #cj days at #abj p] c5t2 #ba4ej = #cj days at #ij p] c5t2 #cc4 = #b days at #ic p] c5t2 #bg4 = #ae days at #aie p] c5t2 #aaj4 = #cj days at #abj p] c5t--t 0 to buy a horse = h] pl[+2 #bj = #dh days at #ahg p] c5t2 #f = #aj days at #gbj p] c5t2 #g = #c days at #b1jjj p] c5t1 & s on2 e c5t paid (f by :at sweat & /ruggle only ,god kn[s4 ,9 ,oklahoma1 :]e ! legal rate ( int]e/ is six p] c5t1 ) t5 p] c5t z ! maximum "u special contract1 h>ass$ f>m]s paid all ! way f #ab to #bdjj p] c5t1 ) #dj p] c5t z ! av]age4 ,9 ! case ( "o bank1 ! ,comptroll] prov$ t n a s+le solit>y loan _h be5 made "u fifte5 p] c5t4 ,he cit$ "o p>ticul> case t he ask$ to be reg>d$ z typical4 ,9 ! spr+ ! f>m] w5t to ! bank & arrang$ = a loan ( #bjj4 ,out ( 8 necessity he 0 compell$ to pay #ee p] c5t int]e/ *>ge4 ,unable to meet ! note at maturity1 he _h to agree to #ajj p] c5t int]e/ 9 ord] to get ! r5ewal4 ,! next r5ewal =c$ him up to #abe p] c5t4 ,= f\r ye>s ! ?+ w5t on1 & all ! drudg]y ( ! fa!r & ! "m & ! six *ildr5 c\ld nev] keep d[n ! t]rible int]e/ or wipe out ! pr9cipal4 ,z a f9i% ! bank swoop$ d[n & sold him out2 ! wret*$ man1 b>efoot & hungry1 w5t to "w cle>+ a swamp1 caught pneumonia & di$2 ! c\nty buri$ him1 & neighbors rais$ a purse to s5d ! wid[ & *ildr5 back to fri5ds 9 ,arkansas4 ,?is is ! ?+ call$ ! ,money ,tru/ 9 action1 & ?is is ! p[] we h to take out ( private control4 ,x is our fir/ job1 & all o!r jobs are 9 comp>ison h>dly wor? m5tion+4 ,h[ are we go+ to d x8 ,! f>m]s ( ,nor? ,dakota h %[n "o way4 ,!y took ! control ( _! /ate gov]nm5t into _! own h&s1 & ! mo/ important & significant ?+ !y did 0 to />t a public bank4 ,! int]e/s f\ght !m too? & nail2 n m]ely ! int]e/s ( ,nor? ,dakota1 n m]ely ( ! ,nor?we/1 b ( ! entire ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y f\ght !m 9 ! law c\rts1 up to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt1 :i* decid$ 9 favor ( ! p ( ,nor? ,dakota4 ,!re=e1 make note ( ?is vital fact--! mo/ important s+le fact 9 ! /rategy ( ! class /ruggle--e /ate c1 "u ! con/itution1 h a public bank2 e city & t[n c h "o1 & no c\rt c ev] =bid x6 ,!re=e1 ,i say to all ,sociali/s1 labor m5 & social re=m]s ( e %ade & v>iety1 nail at ! top ( y\r program ( action ! dem& = a public bank 9 y\r community1 to take ! control ( cr$it out ( ! h&s ( speculators & use x = ! welf>e ( ! p4 ,make x y\r fir/ provision t e doll> ( public money %all be deposit$ 9 ?is bank & e detail ( public f9anc+ h&l$ by ?is bank2 make x y\r second provision t ! purpose ( ?is bank %all be to put all private banks out ( bus9ess1 & take ov] _! p[] = ! p4 ,at pres5t1 y und]/&1 x is tak5 = grant$ t ! fir/ purpose ( ! gov]nm5t is to fo/] ! private cr$it sy/em4 ,take1 = example1 ! po/al sav+s bank4 ,! private banks f\ght ?is = a g5]ation1 & f9ally !y all[$ u to h x1 on condition t x %\ld be turn$ into a device = collect+ money = !m4 ,our po/al bank turns ov] all its money to ! private banks1 at ! grotesque rate ( two p] c5t int]e/2 & rec5tly ,i read ( ! director ( ! po/al bank appe>+ be=e a conv5tion ( bank]s1 ask+ = "s small favor1 & humbly expla9+ t x 0 n 8 idea to make ! po/al bank a rival ( ! private sav+s banks4 ,:y %\ld he n d s8 ,let u nail x to our radical program t ! po/al sav+s bank is to fight = bus9ess1 j z d ! private banks1 & l5d its funds direct to ! p on good security4 ,let our ,f$]al bank+ sy/em also become ! s]vant ( ! public welf>e1 & let its en]gy be devot$ to break+ ! /rangle-hold ( pr$atory f9ance on our indu/ry4 ,let ! gov]nm5t issue all money1 & use x = ! transf] ( indu/ry f private into public h&s4 ,d we want to socialize our railroads1 our coal m9es1 our telegraphs & telephones8 ,d we want to buy !m1 9 ord] to avoid ! wa/es ( civil w> & insurrection8 ,we h agre$ t we d2 & "h we h ! way ( do+ x4 ,if ! bank]s c create1 out ( our will+ness to tru/ !m1 billions ^u billions ( imag9>y money1 !n s c we1 ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 create money out ( our will+ness to tru/ ourselves4 ,& d n let anybody fool y = a s+le second by talk+ ab\t fiat money & inflation ( ! curr5cy4 ,if y are pay+ twice z mu* = ev]y?+ z y did be=e ! w>1 y are pay+ x because ! bank]s h d\bl$ ! am\nt ( money 9 circulation--= t reason & t alone4 ,t d\ble money ! bank]s own2 ! only "q n[ to be decid$ is1 :o is to own ! d\ble money t w be creat$ tomorr[8 ,make note ( ! fact t x co/s no?+ to />t a public bank4 ,if y want to put ! /eel tru/ out ( bus9ess by competition1 y h sev]al hundr$ ?\s& doll>s wor? ( roll+ mills & ore l& to buy2 b ! banks c be put out ( bus9ess by no?+ b a law4 ,! mat]ial p>ts ( a bank1 ! :ite m>ble columns & bronze rail+s & mahogany trimm+s1 are z no?+ comp>$ ) ! inn] s\l ( a bank1 its control ( ! life-blood ( y\r bus9ess & m9e2 & ?is we c h = ! tak+4 ,we c keep our own cr$it2 in/ead ( s5d+ x to ,wall ,/reet1 :]e speculators use x to ble$ u :ite1 we c set x to build+ up our own community1 "u ! direction ( (ficials :om we select4 ,also1 we c h our gigantic national bank1 controll+ all our ?irty-?ree billions ( doll>s ( deposits1 & likewise ! hundr$s ( billions ( cr$it built ^u !m4 ,! fir/ "t y sugge/ ?is plan to a bank] or bus9ess man1 y w be told t increase ( money by ! gov]nm5t does n b5efit labor or ! g5]al consum]2 inflation ( ! curr5cy causes prices to g up correspond+ly4 ,to ?is ,i w furni% an effective reply3 t at ! same "t ! gov]nm5t issues new money1 ! gov]nm5t w also fix prices2 & !n wat* ! face ( y\r bank] or bus9ess man6 ,if he is a man :o c really ?9k1 & is n j repeat+ l a p>rot ! =mulas he has le>n$ f o!rs1 he w p]ceive t ! comb9ation ( curr5cy inflation & price-fix+ w\ld cat* him z ! two p>ts ( a nut-crack] cat* a nut2 & he w "k t y c take ! meat out ( him any "t y please4 ,he may argue t x is n fair2 b po9t out to him t x is exactly :at ! big banks & ! tru/s h be5 do+ to u "r along--increas+ ! am\nt ( money 9 circulation1 & at ! same "t rais+ ! prices we pay = goods1 & s tak+ out ! meat f u nuts6 ,we h agre$ t we d n mean to be unfair ei!r to ! bank] or ! manufactur]2 we are simply go+ to /op _! be+ unfair to u4 ,we are go+ to conv9ce !m t _! p[] to cat* u 9 a nut-crack] is =ev] at an end4 ,we all[ !m six p] c5t on _! inve/m5ts1 & gu>antee !m ?is by turn+ ov] to !m "s ( our new money--t is1 gov]nm5t bonds4 ,:5 we h ?or\ghly conv9c$ !m t !y c't get any m1 !y w take ^! bonds & quit2 & ?us simply1 )\t viol5ce or de/ruction ( prop]ty1 we %all slide f our pres5t sy/em ( comm]cial cannibalism into ! new co-op]ative commonweal?4 ,we h _h *eap money campaigns 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates _m times1 & z ?is book is writt51 x becomes evid5t t we are to h ano!r4 ,h5ry ,=d is advocat+ ! idea1 & s is ,?omas ,a4 ,edison4 ,! pres5t writ] w\ld l to make pla9 t 9 support+ su* a program1 he does x = "o purpose1 & "o only--! tak+ ov] ( ! indu/ries by ! community4 ,! creation ( /ate cr$it = t purpose is ! next /ep 9 ! progress ( human society2 :]eas ! creation ( /ate cr$it = ! cont9uance ( ! pr(it sy/em is a piece ( futility am\nt+ to imbecility4 ,?is di/9ction is fundam5tal1 & is ! te/ by :i* to judge ! usefulness ( any new program1 & ! intellig5ce ( ^? :o advocate x4 ,,*apt] ,,lxx ,,! ,,control ,,( ,,indu/ry 7,discusses v>i\s programs = ! *ange f indu/rial autocracy to indu/rial democracy47 ,! program ( ! railway work]s = ! democratic managem5t ( _! indu/ry is embodi$ 9 ! ,plumb plan4 ,y may le>n ab\t x by address+ ! weekly pap] ( ! railway bro!rhoods1 :i* is call$ ,labor1 & is publi%$ 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,x appe>s t our transportation indu/ry c be at once socializ$1 because ( a clause 9 ! con/itution :i* gives ! national gov]nm5t p[] ov] roads & communications4 ,?r\gh decades ( mismanagem5t "u ! sy/em ( private gre$1 ! railroads h be5 br\ght to su* a f9ancial condition t !y w be =c$ into nationalization1 :5ev] we /op !m f dipp+ _! f+]s into ! public treasury4 ,"u ! ,plumb plan ! gov]nm5t is to pur*ase ! roads f _! pres5t own]s1 pay+ ) gov]nm5t bonds4 ,! managem5t is to be "u ! control ( a bo>d consi/+ 9 "p ( repres5tatives ( ! gov]nm5t1 & 9 "p ( ! work]s--?is be+ a comb9ation ( ! me?ods ( ,socialism & ,syndicalism4 ,! same program c be appli$ con/itutionally to telegraphs & telephones1 to int]/ate trolley sy/ems1 express companies1 oil pipe l9es1 & all o!r means ( int]/ate communication & di/ribution4 ,! ,plumb plan also deals ) coal & /eel & o!r great indu/ries4 ,^! c\ld n be nationaliz$ )\t a con/itutional am5dm5t1 b x appe>s t 9 ! majority ( ! con/itutions ( ! /ates are provisions t all corporate *>t]s are held subject to ! p[] ( ! legislature to am5d1 modify1 or revoke ! same4 ,t gives u a "r to take ov] ^! corporations ?r\gh /ate action4 ,! only prelim9>y is to elect /ate adm9i/rations :i* w repres5t u1 in/ead ( repres5t+ ! corporations4 ,also1 mo/ /ate con/itutions conta9 ! provision t no corporation %all issue its /ocks or bonds1 except = money1 labor1 or prop]ty actually receiv$4 ,! ^w labor gives ! op5+ w$ge = ! ,plumb plan4 ,! /ate c pur*ase ^! indu/ries1 giv+ bonds 9 ex*ange1 & c issue to ! work]s labor /ock1 :i* /ock w c>ry "p control ( ! indu/ry4 ,also1 ! railroad bro!rhoods h />t$ _! own bank1 9 ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 & x is prov+ an enorm\s success4 ,make note ( ?is po9t2 e l>ge labor union c h its own bank1 to f9ance its indu/ries & its propag&a4 ,/op & consid] h[ prepo/]\s x is t ! five million organiz$ work]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld deposit _! hundr$s ( millions ( sav+s 9 capitali/ banks1 to be us$ to f9ance private und]tak+s :i* cru% unions & hold labor 9 bondage4 ,let e big labor union h its own build+1 its own bank+ & insurance bus9ess1 its own vacation camp 9 ! c\ntry1 its own s*ool = tra9+ its future lead]s4 ,also1 let e labor c\ncil 9 e big city />t a labor daily1 to tell ! work]s ! tru? & po9t ! way to fre$om4 ,let e f>m]s' organization foll[ suit2 & let ^! gr\ps get toge!r1 to ex*ange _! products ^u a co-op]ative basis4 ,already ! railway m5 are arrang+ ) ! f>m]s1 to buy ! f>m products & di/ribute !m co-op]atively2 !y are gett+ toge!r ) ! clo?+ work]s1 to h ! latt] make clo?+ = !m1 & ) ! %oe-work]s to make %oes4 ,?is is ! co-op]ative movem5t1 :i* has become ! l>ge/ s+le indu/ry 9 ,great ,brita91 & is ! backbone ( indu/rial democracy & s\nd radicalism4 ,x is spread+ rapidly 9 ,am]ica n[4 ,x is tak+ ! money ( ! p out ( ! control ( ! pr(it sy/em1 & div]t+ x into *annels ( public s]vice4 ,x is tra9+ m5 to believe 9 bro!rhood in/ead ( 9 gre$4 ,x is giv+ !m bus9ess exp]i5ce1 s t :5 ! "t comes ! tak+ ov] ( our indu/rial ma*9e w n h to be done by amateurs1 b by m5 :o "k :at co-op]ation is1 & h[ to make a success ( x4 ,?is "w w g on m rapidly yet :5 ! work]s h unit$ politically1 & br\ght into p[] a gov]nm5t :i* w assi/ !m in/ead ( assi/+ ! bank]s4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ program = ! developm5t ( work+-class f9ancial cr$it is kn[n z ! ,d\glas plan1 :i* is advocat$ by a ,london weekly1 ! ,new ,age1 & is expla9$ 9 two books1 call$ ,economic ,democracy & ,cr$it ,p[] & ,democracy1 by ,d\glas & ,orage4 ,?is program is 9 brief t ! furni%+ ( cr$it %all become a function ( organiz$ labor1 bas$ ^u ! fact t ! true & ultimate basis ( all cr$it is ! p[] ( h& & bra9 labor to produce weal?4 ,! labor unions1 or guilds1 %all pay ! managem5t ( indu/ry & pay capital = ! use ( ! indu/rial plant1 & %all f9ance production & new indu/rial developm5t out ( _! cr$it p[]1 _! ability to promise production & to keep _! promises4 ,?is ,d\glas plan seeks to break ! ,money ,tru/ by ! me?od ( ,syndicalism4 ,ano!r me?od ( break+ x1 ?r\gh /ate regulation ( bank loans1 y w f9d mo/ completely set =? 9 an extremely able book1 ,! ,/rangle ,hold1 by ,h4 ,c4 ,cutt+1 an ,am]ican bus9ess man1 :om y may address at ,san ,lor5zo1 ,cali=nia4 ,ano!r me?od1 utiliz+ ! ?ird factor 9 indu/ry1 ! consum]1 is ! me?od ( bank+ by consum]s' unions4 ,su* are ! ,raffeis5 banks1 widely kn[n 9 ,g]many1 & a specim5 ( :i* exi/s 9 ! s+le tax colony at ,ard51 ,delaw>e4 ,^? :o wi% to "k ab\t ! co-op]ative bank1 or o!r =ms ( co-op]ation1 may apply to ! ,co-op]ative ,league ( ,am]ica1 #b ,we/ #ac? ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 ^: presid5t is ,dr4 ,james ,p4 ,w>basse4 ,in=mation conc]n+ public own]%ip may be _h f ! ,public ,own]%ip ,league1 #abg ,n4 ,de>born ,/reet1 ,*icago2 also f ! ,sociali/ p>ty1 #bbj ,s\? ,a%l& ,b\lev>d1 ,*icago1 & f ! ,bureau ( ,social ,rese>* ( ! ,r& ,s*ool ( ,social ,sci5ce1 ,new ,york4 ,also1 ,i ought to m5tion ! v int]e/+ plan = social recon/ruction set =? by ,mr4 ,k+ ,c4 ,gillette1 inv5tor ( ! safety razor4 ,?is plan y may f9d 9 y\r public libr>y 9 two encyclop$ic volumes1 ,gillette's ,social ,r$emption1 & ,gillette's ,_w ,solution4 ,! politician seeks to solve ! indu/rial problem by means ( ! /ate1 & ! labor lead] seeks to solve x by ! unions2 x is to be expect$ t ,mr4 ,gillette1 a capitali/1 %\ld seek to solve x by means ( ! corporation4 ,he po9ts out t ! mod]n tru/ is ! greate/ in/rum5t ( production yet inv5t$ by man2 & he asks :y ! p %\ld n =m _! own tru/1 to h&le _! own affairs1 & to pur*ase & take ov] ! indu/ries f _! pres5t private ma/]s4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,mr4 ,gillette's solution is fully z radical & ?or\gh-go+ z ^? ( ! ,/ate ,sociali/s or ! ,syndicali/s4 ,! ,p's ,corporation :i* he projects & plans "s day to laun* ^u ! _w w\ld be a gigantic consum]s' union1 ^: cr$it p[] w\ld spe$ily dom9ate & absorb all o!r p[]s 9 mod]n society2 x w\ld make u all /ockhold]s1 & give u our %>e ( ! b5efits ( social productivity4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxi ,,! ,,new ,,_w 7,describes ! co-op]ative commonweal?1 beg9n+ ) its money aspects2 ! /&>d wage & its v>iations47 ,x has be5 indicat$ t ! new society w be diff]5t 9 diff]5t c\ntries & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! same c\ntry1 9 diff]5t indu/ries & at diff]5t times4 ,no "o c pr$ict exactly :at x w be1 & anyone :o tries to pr$ict is unsci5tific4 ,b e man c "w out 8 own ideas ( ! mo/ economical & s5sible arrangem5ts = a co-op]ative society1 & 9 ^! f9al *apt]s ,i set =? my ideas4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ?+s p ask is1 ,w !re be money 9 ! new society1 or h[ w labor be rew>d$ & goods paid =8 ,i answ] t !re w be money1 & ! bus9ess me?ods ( ! new society w be s ne>ly ! same z at pres5t t 9 ?is respect y w\ld h>dly realize !re _h be5 any *ange4 ,! only diff]5ce w be t 9 ! new society y w be paid sev]al times z mu* = y\r labor2 or1 if y pref] to put x ! o!r way1 y w be able to buy sev]al times z mu* ) y\r money4 ,:y %\ld we wa/e our "t work+ out sy/ems ( cr$it-c>ds1 :5 we already h a sy/em 9 ! =m ( gold & silv] co9s & pap] curr5cy8 ,:y %\ld we bo!r ) labor *ecks1 :5 we h a bank+ & cle>+-h\se sy/em1 und]/ood by ev]yone b ! illit]ate8 ,! only diff]5ce we %all make is t nobody c get gold & silv] co9s or pap] curr5cy1 except by p]=m+ labor to pay = !m2 nobody c h money 9 ! bank & draw *ecks aga9/ x1 until he has r5d]$ to society an equival5t am\nt ( s]vice4 ,:5 y h e>n$ y\r money 9 ! new _w1 y w sp5d x :]ev] y please1 & = :atev] y please2 ! only diff]5ce be+ t ! price y pay w be ! exact labor-co/ ( produc+ t article1 ) no d$uction = any =m ( exploitation4 ,z ,i wrote sixte5 ye>s ago 9 ,! ,indu/rial ,republic1 y w be able to get1 if y insi/ ^u x1 a sev5-legg$ spid] made ( diamonds1 & ! only "q society w ask is1 ,h y p]=m$ s]vices equival5t to ! mat]ial & labor necess>y to ! creat+ ( t unusual article ( comm]ce8 ,( c\rse1 society won't put x to y 9 t complicat$ =mula2 x w simply ask1 ,h y got ! price8 ,:i*1 y obs]ve1 is exactly ! "q society asks y at pres5t4 ,! next ?+ t ev]ybody wants to "k is1 ,%all we all be paid ! same wages8 ,i answ]1 yes & no1 because !re w be ?ree sy/ems ( paym5t4 ,!re w be a basic wage1 :i* ev]ybody w get = e k9d ( useful s]vice necess>y to production2 ?is w be1 z x 71 ! f\ndation ( our economic /ructure4 ,on top ( ?is w be built a sy/em ( special paym5ts = special s]vices1 :i* are ( an intellectual nature1 & _c be /&>diz$ & dealt ) :olesale4 ,9 addition1 !re w be = a "t a ?ird arrangem5t1 apply+ to agricultural "w1 :i* is 9 a diff]5t /age ( developm5t1 & to :i* diff]5t conditions apply4 ,let u take1 fir/1 our /&>d wage4 ,! c5sus ( our ,utopian commonweal? reveals t we h t5 million able-bodi$ work]s engag$ 9 m9+1 manufactur+1 & transportation2 ?is includ+1 ( c\rse1 (fice-"w & managem5t--ev]y?+ t ent]s into ^! indu/ries4 ,by sci5tific managem5t1 ! be/ ma*9]y1 & ! elim9ation ( all possible wa/e1 we f9d t !y produce eighty million doll>s wor? ( goods an h\r4 ,a portion ( ?is we h to set aside to pay = ! raw mat]ials :i* !y d n produce1 & = ! upkeep ( ! plant1 & = m>g9 ( error--:at our great corporations call a surplus4 ,we f9d t we h fifty million doll>s p] h\r left1 & t means t we c pay = labor five doll>s p] h\r1 or tw5ty doll>s = ! regul> f\r-h\r day4 ,?is is our /&>d wage1 receiv$ by all able-bodi$ work]s4 ,b quickly we f9d t our indu/ries are n prop]ly balanc$4 ,a great _m m5 want to "w at ! jobs :i* are clean & pleasant1 su* z deliv]+ mail1 & v few want to "w at wa%+ di%es 9 re/aurants & clean+ ! sew]s4 ,!re is no way we c adju/ ?is1 except by pay+ a high] wage1 or by r$uc+ ! numb] ( h\rs 9 ! work+ day1 :i* is ! same ?+4 ,! only o!r me?od w\ld be to h ! /ate assign m5 to _! "w1 & t w\ld be bureaucracy & slav]y1 ! ess5ce ( ev]y?+ we wi% to get away f 9 our co-op]ative commonweal?4 ,:at we %all h1 s f> z conc]ns our basic indu/ries1 is a gov]nm5t dep>tm5t1 regi/]+ ) ma!matical accuracy ! condition ( supply & dem& 9 all ! indu/ries ( ! c\ntry4 ,our dem& = %oes is increas+1 = "s reason or o!r2 a ?\s& m %oe-work]s are ne$$1 !re=e ! price ( labor 9 ! %oe indu/ry is increas$ five c5ts p] day--or :atev] am\nt w draw t numb] ( work]s f o!r occupations4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are too _m p apply+ = ! job ( driv+ trucks1 !re=e we r$uce slightly ! comp5sation = ?is "w4 ,!re are m m5 :o want jobs 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia ?an 9 ,alaska1 !re=e ! paym5t = ! same grade ( "w 9 ,alaska has to be high]4 ,all ?is is n m]ely speculation1 x is n a matt] ( anybody's *oice2 x is an automatic1 self-adju/+ sy/em1 subject to precise calculations4 ,! only *ange f our pres5t sy/em is f guesswork to exact measurem5t4 ,at pres5t we d n "k h[ _m %oes our c\ntry w require next season1 nei!r d we "k h[ _m %oes are go+ to be made1 nei!r d we "k h[ _m p c make %oes1 nor h[ _m w\ld l to le>n1 nor h[ _m w\ld l to quit t job & take to f>m+4 ,x w\ld be ! simple/ matt] 9 ! _w to f9d out ^! ?+s--f> simpl] t x 0 to regi/] all our possible soldi]s1 & exam9e !m physically & m5tally1 & tra9 !m & fe$ !m & %ip !m ov]seas to c ! ,kais]4 ,( c\rse1 we draft$ ! m5 = ?is w> job2 b 9 ! new _w nobody is draft$ = any?+4 ,x is any man's privilege to />ve if he feels l x2 x is 8 privilege to g out into ! m\nta9s & live on nuts & b]ries if he c f9d !m4 ,nobody makes him g any:]e1 or makes him "w at any?+--unless1 ( c\rse1 he is a convict$ crim9al4 ,to ! free citiz5 all t society has to say is1 if he buys any products1 he mu/ pay = ^? products ) 8 own labor1 & n ) "s o!r man's labor4 ,( c\rse1 he may /eal1 or *eat1 z "u capitalism2 our new _w has laws aga9/ /eal+ & *eat+1 & does its be/ to en=ce !m4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! capitali/ _w & our _w is m]ely t we make x impossible = any man to get money legally )\t work+4 ,"u ^! conditions ! av]age man wi%es to "w1 & ! only "q rema9+ is1 h[ %all he "w8 ,if he wants to "w by himself1 & 9 8 own way1 nobody objects to x4 ,he is able to buy any?+ he pleases1 :e!r raw mat]ials or f9i%$ products4 ,if he wants to buy lea!r & make %oes aft] 8 own patt]n1 no "o /ops him1 & if he c f9d anyone to buy ^! %oes1 he c e>n 8 liv+ 9 t way4 ,he is able to get l& = z long a "t z he wants x1 by pay+ to ! /ate ! full r5tal value ( t l&1 & if he wants to f>m ! l&1 he c d s1 & sell 8 products4 ,z a matt] ( !ory1 he is p]fectly free to hire o!rs to f>m ! l& = him1 or ) him4 ,!re is no law to prev5t x1 nei!r is !re any law to prev5t 8 r5t+ a factory & buy+ ma*9]y1 & hir+ labor to make %oes4 ,b1 z a matt] ( practical fact1 x is impossible = him to d ?is1 because ! community is 9 ! bus9ess ( mak+ %oes1 & on an enorm\s scale1 ) great factories run democratically by ! work]s1 & !re is v small *ance ( any private bus9ess man be+ able to draw ! work]s away f ^! factories4 ,! community factories h all ! late/ ma*9]y2 !y apply ! late/ me?ods ( sci5tific managem5t1 & !y turn out /&>d %oes at su* a rate t private competition is un?9kable4 ,( c\rse1 !re may be "s special k9d ( %oes1 involv+ an intellectual elem5t1 9 :i* !re c be private competition4 ,?is k9d ( manufacture is cov]$ 9 our second me?od ( paym5t2 b be=e we discuss x1 let u settle ! problem ( our mo/ important basic indu/ry1 :i* is agriculture4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii ,,agricultural ,,production 7,discusses ! l& 9 ! new _w1 & h[ we fo/] co-op]ative f>m+ & co-op]ative homes47 ,f>m+ ! l& is a v anci5t indu/ry1 & :ile its tools h be5 improv$1 its social =ms h be5 ! same = a long "t4 ,! work] on ! l& is cons]vative1 & ! ,russian ,bol%eviks1 :o tri$ to ru% _! peasants into ,communism1 f\nd t !y _h only succe$$ 9 /opp+ ! production ( food4 ,we make no su* blund] 9 our new society4 ,we h f\nd a way to aboli% speculation 9 l&1 & exploitation bas$ on l&-own]%ip1 :ile leav+ ! f>m] free to run 8 bus9ess 9 ! old way if he wants to4 ,9 our new society we take ! full r5tal value ( all l& :i* is n occupi$ & us$ by ! /ate4 ,! f>m] & ! city dwell] alike own _! l&1 9 ! s5se t !y h ! use ( x = z long z !y please1 b !y pay to ! /ate ! r5tal value ( ! l&1 m9us ! improvem5ts4 ,s !y _c speculate 9 ! l& or r5t x out to o!rs2 !y c only use x1 & !y only pay = :at !y actually use4 ,!y may put improvem5ts on ! l&1 ) full assurance ( hav+ ! use & b5efit !re(1 & !y may sell ! improvem5ts1 & ! new own] ent]s into possession1 ) no obligation b to pay ! r5tal value ( ! unimprov$ l& to ! /ate4 ,! f>m] goes on rais+ 8 products1 & if he wants to drive to t[n & deliv] !m to 8 cu/om]s1 he may d s2 b he f9ds x *eap] to m>ket !m ?r\gh ! great labor co-op]atives & /ate m>kets4 ,z !re is no long] any private int]e/ involv$ 9 ^! activities1 no "o has any int]e/ 9 *eat+ him1 & he gets ! full value ( ! products1 less ! co/ ( m>ket+4 ,if ! f>m] wi%es to cont9ue all 8 life 9 8 old /yle individuali/ic me?od ( work+ ! l&1 he is free to d s4 ,b "h is :at he sees go+ on )9 a few miles ( 8 place3 ,! /ate has b\ght a squ>e mile ( l&1 & has tak5 d[n ! f5ces & e/abli%$ an agricultural co-op]ative = purposes ( exp]im5t & demon/ration4 ,! f>m is run "u ! direction ( exp]ts2 ! soils are treat$ ) exactly ! "r f]tiliz]s = ea* crop1 ! be/ pay+ crops are rais$1 ! be/ se$ is us$1 & ! be/ ma*9]y4 ,! work]s ( ?is new agricultural co-op]ative receive ! /&>d wage1 & !y live 9 homes specially built = !m1 ) all ! conv5i5ces made possible by :olesale production4 ,also1 ^! co-op]ators live 9 a democratic community2 !y det]m9e _! own conditions ( labor1 be+ repres5t$ on ! gov]n+ bo>d1 along ) ! exp]ts appo9t$ by ! /ate4 ,! f>m] wat*es ?is exp]im5t1 at fir/ ) suspicion2 b he f9ds t 8 sons h less suspicion ?an he has1 & 8 sons keep po9t+ out to him t _! little f>m is n mak+ ! /&>d wage or any?+ l x2 &1 moreov]1 ! /&>d wage is con/antly increas+1 :]eas1 ! price ( f>m-products is dropp+4 ,& "h is ! /ate1 ready to direct new co-op]ative v5tures1 invit+ a score ( f>m]s 9 ! community to comb9e & buy out ! unwill+ ones1 & e/abli% a new co-op]ative4 ,soon] or lat] ! old f>m] gives way2 or he dies1 & 8 sons belong to ! new _w4 ,s ultimately we h our national agricultural sy/em1 9 :i* all ! requirem5ts ( our p are /udi$1 & all ! possibilities ( our soil & climate1 & ! job ( rais+ ! exact quantities ( food t we ne$1 bo? = our own use & = export1 is work$ out z "o problem4 ,we "k h[ mu* lumb] we ne$1 & we raise x on all our hillsides & m\nta9 slopes1 & s protect ourselves f floods & ! d5ud+ ( our cont95t4 ,we "k :]e be/ to raise our :eat1 & :]e be/ to raise our potatoes & our cabbages1 & we d n d ?is by crude h&-labor1 nor by ! labor ( wom5 & *ildr5 f daybreak till d>k4 ,we h special ma*9es t plant ea* crop1 & o!r ma*9es t reap x or dig x out ( ! gr\nd & prep>e x = m>ket4 ,a few days ago ,i read a discussion 9 ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ( ,calcutta4 ,"s "o call$ att5tion to ! wa/es involv$ 9 ! curr5t me?od ( h&l+ rubb]4 ,"o consignm5t ( rubb] _h be5 sold m ?an ?ree hundr$ sep>ate times1 & ! co/ ( ^! transactions am\nt$ to ?ree times ! value ( ! rubb]4 ,?is is only "o illu/ration1 & ,i might quote a ?\s&4 ,if y d\bt my figures z to ! possibility ( production 9 ! new society1 rem9d y\rself t a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! ?+s y use h be5 b\ght & sold _m scores ( times be=e y get !m4 ,consid] ! cabbage1 = :i* y pay six or eight c5ts a p\nd 9 ! groc]y /ore1 & = :i* ! f>m] gets1 say1 half a c5t a p\nd4 ,9 ?is new _w ! /ate has an enorm\s income1 d]iv$ f its tax on l& values4 ,x no long] has to s5d ar\nd m5 once a ye> to ask y h[ _m diamond r+s y\r wife has1 & to tax y on y\r hone/y1 if y h any4 ,x no long] has to make its money by su* ly+ devices z a t>iff1 !re=e its moral be+ is no long] poison$ by a t>iff-lobby4 ,x taxes e citiz5 = ! "r to use t :i* nature creat$1 & leaves free f taxation t :i* ! citiz5s' own labor creat$2 ?is k9d ( taxation is hone/1 & fair to all1 because no "o c evade x4 ,! /ate uses ! proce$s ( ?is l& tax 9 ! public s]vices1 ! libr>ies & rese>* laboratories & in=mation bureaus2 9 free insurance aga9/ fire & flood & tempe/2 & 9 a p5sion to e memb] ( society above ! work+ age ( fifty-five1 or bel[ ! work+ age ( eighte54 ,( c\rse1 ! /ate might leave x to e man to save up = 8 old age1 b n all m5 are ?is wise1 & ! /ate _c af=d to let ! unwise ones />ve4 ,x is m conv5i5t = ! /ate to figure t all m51 or ne>ly all1 are go+ to be old1 & to hold back "s ( _! money :ile !y are "y & /rong1 9 ! c]ta9ty t :5 !y are old1 !y w appreciate ?is s]vice4 ,also ! /ate takes c>e ( ! sick & incapacitat$1 & ! m5tally or physically defective4 ,b we d n leave ^! latt] loose 9 ! _w to reproduce _! defects2 we h 9 our new _w "s s5se ( responsibility to ! future1 & !re is no?+ to :i* we devote m ef=t ?an mak+ c]ta9 t no?+ uns\nd or abnormal is all[$ entrance into life4 ,! problem ( ! c>e ( *ildr5 is a complicat$ "o1 & our new society is 9 process ( solv+ x4 ,we look back on ! old _w 9 :i* ! hav+ ( *ildr5 0 heavily tax$1 9 ! =m ( an obligation to c>e = ^! *ildr5 until !y 7 old en\gh to "w4 ,!n ! p>5ts 7 all[$ to exploit ! labor ( ! *ildr51 s t among ! v poor ! rais+ ( *ildr5 0 a bus9ess speculation1 l ! rais+ ( slaves or p\ltry4 ,b 9 our new _w we consid] ! int]e/ ( ! *ild1 & ( ! society 9 :i* t *ild is to be a citiz54 ,we decide t ?is society mu/ h citiz5s1 & t ! rais+ ( ! future citiz5s is a "w j exactly z necess>y & useful z ! rais+ ( a crop ( cabbages4 ,!re=e1 we pay a p5sion to all mo!rs :ile !y are rais+ & c>+ = *ildr54 ,at ! same "t we ass]t ! "r to see t ?is money is wisely sp5t1 & t ! *ild is really c>$ =4 ,if x is neglect$1 we are quick to take x away f its p>5ts1 & put x 9 "o ( our tw5ty-f\r-h\r-a-day s*ools4 ,we realize t ! home is an anci5t indu/ry1 ev5 m anci5t ?an agriculture1 & we d n try to socialize x all at once4 ,b j z we demon/rate to f>m]s t ! individual f>m does n pay1 s we demon/rate to mo!rs ! wa/efulness ( ! s+le laundry1 ! s+le kit*51 ! s+le nurs]y4 ,we e/abli% community laundries1 community kit*5s1 community nurs]ies1 & invite our wom5 to help 9 ^! activities1 & to le>n !re1 "u exp]t guidance1 ! advantages ( dome/ic co-op]ation4 ,we conv9ce !m by %[+ bett] results 9 ! heal? & happ9ess ( ! *ildr51 & 9 ! "t & /r5g? ( ! mo!rs4 ,s1 little by little1 we wid5 ! field ( co-op]ative endeavor1 & increase ! total product ( human labor & ! total enjoym5t ( human life4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiii ,,intellectual ,,production 7,discusses sci5tific1 arti/ic & religi\s activities1 z a sup]/ructure built ^u ! f\ndation ( ! /&>d wage47 ,k>l ,kautsky1 intellectual lead] ( ! ,g]man ,social-democracy1 gives 9 8 book1 ,! ,social ,revolution1 a useful =mula z to ! organization ( ! future society4 ,?is =mula is3 ,communism 9 mat]ial production1 ,an>*ism 9 intellectual production4 ,x w repay u to /udy ?is /atem5t1 & see exactly :at x means4 ,mat]ial production dep5ds directly ^u ?+s2 & z !re is only a limit$ quantity ( ?+s 9 ! _w1 if any "o p]son has m ?an 8 %>e1 he deprives "s o!r p]son to t ext5t4 ,s !re h to be /rict laws conc]n+ ! di/ribution ( mat]ial products4 ,b ) intellectual ?+s exactly ! opposite is ! case4 ,!re is no limit 9 quantity1 & any "o p]son c h all he wants )\t int]f]+ ) anybody else4 ,ev]ybody 9 ! _w c p]=m a play by ,%akespe>e1 or play a sonata by ,bee?ov51 & ev]ybody c enjoy x z mu* z he pleases )\t keep+ o!r p f enjoy+ x all !y please4 ,also1 mat]ial production c be /&>diz$2 we c h great factories to turn out millions ( boxes ( mat*es1 ea* mat* l e o!r mat*1 & ! m alike !y are ! bett]4 ,b 9 intellectual affairs we want ev]yone to be diff]5t1 or at lea/ we want ev]yone to be free to be diff]5t1 & if "s "o c become mu* bett] ?an ! o!rs1 ?is is ! mo/ important k9d ( production 9 ! _w1 = he may make ov] our :ole intellectual & moral life4 ,= ! production ( mat]ial ?+s our new society has great factories own$ 9 common1 & run by majority vote ( ! work]s1 & we place ! products ( t factory at ! disposal ( all memb]s ( society ^u equal t]ms4 ,t is our ,communism 9 mat]ial production4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 our intellectual production we leave ev]ybody free to live 8 own life1 & to associate himself ) o!rs ( l aims1 & we place z few re/rictions z possible ^u _! activities4 ,?is is ! me?od ( free association1 or ,an>*ism 9 intellectual production4 ,our problem w\ld be simple if mat]ial & intellectual production nev] _h to m+le4 ,b1 z x happ5s1 e k9d ( intellectual production requires a c]ta9 am\nt ( mat]ial1 & e k9d ( mat]ial production involves an intellectual elem5t4 ,!re=e1 our two me?ods h to be comb9$1 & we h a complex problem :i* we h to solve 9 a v>iety ( diff]5t ways1 & ^u :i* we mu/ exp]im5t ) op5 m9ds & sci5tific temp]4 ,fir/1 let u take ! intellectual elem5ts involv$ 9 ! production ( purely mat]ial ?+s1 su* z mat*es & %oes & soap4 ,let u take inv5tion4 ,naturally1 we d n want to g on mak+ mat*es & %oes & soap 9 ! same old way =ev]4 ,on ! contr>y1 we want to /imulate all ! work]s 9 ^! indu/ries to use _! wits & improve ! processes 9 e possible way4 ,! :ole ( society has an int]e/ 9 ?is1 & ! soap work]s h an especial int]e/4 ,our soap indu/ry has an inv5tion dep>tm5t1 ) a gr\p ( exp]ts appo9t$ by ! executive committee ( ! national c\ncil ( soap work]s4 ,all soap work]s are tax$1 say five c5ts a day1 = ! support ( ?is activity4 ,likewise ! /ate contributes a g5]\s sum out ( its income t[>d ! "w ( soap rese>*4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! soap indu/ry (f]s prizes & s*ol>%ips = sugge/ions z to ! improvem5t ( e detail ( ! "w1 & at meet+s ( e local ( soap work]s somebody makes new sugge/ions z to me?ods ( /imulat+ _! intellectual life--n m]ely z reg>ds soap1 b z reg>ds citiz5%ip1 & art & lit]ature1 & human life 9 g5]al4 ,our soap work]s1 y mu/ und]/&1 are no long] wage-slaves1 brutaliz$ by toil & pov]ty2 !y are free citiz5s ( a free society4 ,our soap work]s' local 9 e city has its own !atre & conc]t hall & lecture bureau1 & publi%es its own magaz9e4 ,e indu/ry has its imm$iate intellectual problems1 its trade j\rnals 9 :i* ^! are discuss$1 & its rese>* bo>ds 9 :i* !y are work$ out4 ,! ambitions ( ! "y work]s 9 t indu/ry are conc5trat$ ^u gett+ into ?is intellectual "p ( _! trade4 ,exam9ations are held & te/s are made to discov] ! mo/ compet5t m51 & writt5 sugge/ions are consid]$ by bo>ds ( control4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 ( great importance to e work] t ! *annels ( promotion %\ld be kept op51 & t ! man :o really has inv5tive tal5t %all get1 n m]ely di/9ction & promotion1 b f9ancial rew>d1 s t he may h "t & mat]ials to cont9ue 8 exp]im5ts4 ,?is rese>* dep>tm5t1 y p]ceive1 is a sort ( sup]/ructure1 built ^u ! f\ndation ( our /&>d wage2 & ?is same simile applies to num]\s o!r =ms ( intellectual production4 ,= example1 our community pap] mills turn out pap]1 & our community pr9t]s are prep>$ to turn out millions ( books4 ,h[ %all we det]m9e :at is to be ! intellectual cont5t ( ^! mat]ial books8 ,!re are _m diff]5t me?ods4 ,fir/1 !re is ! me?od ( individualism4 ,a man has some?+ to say1 & he writes a book2 he works 9 ! soap factory1 & saves a "p ( 8 /&>d wage1 & :5 he has money en\gh he ord]s ! community pr9t]s to pr9t 8 book1 & ! community booksell]s to h&le x = him1 & ! community po/(fice to deliv] x = him4 ,aga91 a gr\p ( m5 organize !mselves into an association1 or club1 or sci5tific society1 & publi% books4 ,! ,au?ors' ,league takes up ! "w ( publi%+ ! writ+s ( its memb]s1 & ! ,poetry ,society does ! same4 ,?is is ! me?od ( ,an>*ism1 or free association4 ,b !re is no reason :y we %\ld n h along side x ! me?od ( ,socialism2 !re is no reason :y we %\ld n h /ate publi%+ h\ses1 j z we h /ate univ]sities & /ate libr>ies4 ,! /ate %\ld c]ta9ly publi% /&>d works ( all sorts1 bibles & diction>ies & directories1 & *eap editions ( ! classics4 ,9 ?is new _w our s*ool bo>ds are n *os5 by bus9ess m5 = purposes ( graft1 !y are *os5 by ! p to educate our *ildr52 s x seems to u p]fectly natural t ! ,national ,educational ,association %\ld conduct a publication dep>tm5t1 & ord] ! pr9t+ ( ! s*ool books :i* ! *ildr5 use4 ,9 ! same way1 anyone is free to write a play1 or to put on a play1 & invite p to come & see x4 ,b1 l ! individual f>m]s & ! individual mo!rs ( families1 ! play-produc] 9 our society is 9 competition ) great community ent]prises1 :i* set a high /&>d & make competition difficult4 ,! same ?+ applies to ! op]a1 & to conc]ts1 & to all ! arts & sci5ces4 ,y c />t a private hospital if y wi%1 b y w be 9 competition ) public in/itutions1 & y c only succe$ if y are a man ( g5ius--t is1 if y h some?+ to tea*1 too new & />tl+ = ! public bo>ds ( control to recognize4 ,y try y\r new me?od1 & x works1 & t becomes a criticism ( ! public bo>ds ( control1 & be=e long ! p by _! votes turn out ! old bo>d ( control & put y 94 ,t is politics1 y say2 b we 9 our new _w d n use ! ^w politics z "o ( contempt4 ,we really believe t public s5tim5t is 9 ! long run ! be/ au?ority1 & ! appeal to public s5tim5t is at once a social privilege & a social s]vice4 ,:at we /rive to d is to cle> ! *annels ( appeal1 & avoid favoritism & /agnation4 ,to t end we ma9ta91 9 e art & e sci5ce & e dep>tm5t ( human ?\ght1 endless numb]s ( c5t]s ( free1 indep5d5t1 co-op]ative activity1 s t e man :o has an inspiration1 or a new idea1 c f9d "s gr\p to support him or c =m a new gr\p ( 8 own4 ,?is is our ,an>*ism 9 intellectual production1 & x is ! me?od "u :i* 9 capitali/ society m5 organize all _! clubs & societies & *ur*es4 ,dev\t memb]s ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* w be />tl$ to be told t !irs is an ,an>*i/ organization2 b nev]!less1 su* is ! case4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* owns a great deal ( prop]ty1 & speculates 9 real e/ate1 & to t ext5t x is a capitali/ in/itution4 ,x holds a great _m p by fe>1 & to t ext5t x is a feudal in/itution4 ,b 9 s f> z memb]s ( ! *ur* believe 9 x & love x & contribute ( _! free w to its support1 !y are organiz+ by ! me?od :i* all ,an>*i/s recomm5d & desire to apply to ! :ole ( society4 ,an>*i/ clubs & ,*ri/ian *ur*es are bo? free associations = ! advocacy ( c]ta9 ideas1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! ideas !y advocate4 ,9 our new _w su* organizations h be5 multipli$ _m fold1 & =m a va/ sup]/ructure ( intellectual activity1 built ^u ! f\ndation ( ! /&>d wage4 ,9 ?is new _w all ! p are free4 ,!y are free1 n m]ely f oppression1 b f ! fe> ( oppression2 !y h leisure & pl5ty1 & !y take "p naturally & simply 9 ! intellectual life4 ,! old1 ( c\rse1 h n got ov] ! dullness :i* a lifetime ( drudg]y impress$ ^u !m1 b ! "y are gr[+ up 9 a _w )\t classes1 & 9 :i* x seems natural t ev]yone %\ld be educat$ & ev]yone %\ld h ideas4 ,!y e>n _! /&>d wage1 & devote _! sp>e "t to "s =m ( intellectual or arti/ic endeavor1 & sp5d _! sp>e money 9 pay+ writ]s & arti/s & musicians & actors to /imulate & ent]ta9 !m4 ,^! latt] are ! ways ( di/9ction 9 our new society2 ^! are ! pa?s to p[]4 ,! only ri* m5 9 our _w are ! m5 :o produce intellectual goods2 ! great arti/s1 orators1 musicians1 actors & writ]s1 :o are free to s]ve or n to s]ve1 z !y see fit1 & c !re=e hold up ! public = any price !y c>e to *>ge4 ,j n[ !re is eag] discussion go+ on 9 our _w z to :e!r x is prop] = an op]a s+]1 or a mov+ picture />1 or a noveli/1 to make a million doll>s4 ,our newspap]s are full ( discussions ( ! "q :e!r anyone c make a million doll>s hone/ly1 & :e!r m5 ( g5ius %\ld exploit _! public4 ,"s po9t out t our mo/ em95t op]a s+] sp5ds 8 millions 9 end[+ a cons]vatory ( art2 b o!rs ma9ta9 t x w\ld be bett] if he l[]$ 8 prices ( admission1 & let ! public use its money 9 its own way4 ,! extremi/s are busy f\nd+ :at !y call ! ,t5-c5t ,society1 ^: memb]s agree to boycott all s+]s & actors :o *>ge m ?an t5 c5ts admission1 & all mov+ picture />s :o receive m ?an a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s a ye> = _! s]vice4 ,^! ,t5-c5t]s d n object to pay+ ! money1 b !y object to ! comm]cializ+ ( art1 & decl>e especially t ! moral effect ( ri*es is su* t no ri* p]son %\ld ev]1 "u any circum/ances1 be all[$ to influ5ce ! y\? ( ! nation4 ,9 ?is "s ( ! greate/ writ]s jo9 !m1 & r5\nce _! copyrights1 & agree to accept a laureate%ip f "s union ( work]s1 :o pay !m a g5]\s /ip5d = ! joy & honor ( be+ associat$ ) _! names4 ,! greate/ poet ( our "t began life z a newsboy1 & s ! ,national ,newsv5d]s' ,society has adopt$ him1 & tak5 8 "n1 & pays him t5 ?\s& doll>s a ye> = ! privilege ( publi%+ 8 works4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiv ,,mank9d ,,remade 7,discusses human nature & its weaknesses1 & :at happ5s to ^! 9 ! new _w47 ,we h briefly sket*$ ! economic arrangem5ts ( ! co-op]ative commonweal?4 ,let u n[ consid] :at are ! effects ( ^! arrangem5ts ^u ! pr9cipal social diseases ( capitalism4 ,! fir/ & mo/ dreadful ( capitalism's diseases is w>1 & ! economic *anges "h outl9$ h plac$ w>1 along ) piracy & slav]y1 among ! half-=gott5 nightm>es ( hi/ory4 ,we h brok5 ! iron r+1 & are no long] dep5d5t ^u =eign concessions & =eign m>kets = ! pres]vation ( our social sy/em & ! aggr&izem5t ( a rul+ class4 ,we c /ay quietly at home & d our own "w1 & z we produce ne>ly ev]y?+ we ne$1 we no long] h to ?reat5 our neighbors4 ,our neighbors "k ?is1 & !re=e !y d n arm aga9/ u1 & we h no pretext to arm aga9/ !m4 ,we take t[>d all o!r civiliz$ nations ! attitude :i* we h tak5 t[>d ,canada = ! pa/ hundr$ ye>s4 ,we h a small & highly tra9$ army1 a few regim5ts ( :i* are locat$ at /rategic po9ts ov] ! c\ntry4 ,?is army we reg>d & use z we d our fire dep>tm5t4 ,:5 !re is widespread damage by fire or flood or /orm or e>?quake1 we ru% ! army to ! spot to att5d to ! "w ( rescue & rebuild+4 ,also1 we h a small navy 9 int]national s]vice2 =1 ( c\rse1 we are no long] an indep5d5t & self-c5t]$ nation2 we h come to realize t we are "p ( ! _w community1 & h tak5 our place z "o /ate 9 ! ,int]national ,sociali/ ,f$]ation4 ,we s5d our delegates to ! _w p>liam5t1 & we place our res\rces at ! disposal ( ! _w gov]nm5t4 ,h[ev]1 x n[ takes b a small army & navy to pres]ve ord] 9 ! _w4 ,we gov]n ! backw>d nations1 b ! economic arrangem5ts ( ! _w are su* t we are no long] driv5 to exploit & oppress !m4 ,we s5d !m tea*]s in/ead ( soldi]s1 & z !re are really v few p 9 ! _w :o fight = ! love ( fight+1 we h little difficulty 9 pres]v+ peace4 ,we pay ! backw>d peoples a fair price = _! products :i* we ne$4 ,our _w gov]nm5t takes no money out ( ^! c\ntries1 b sp5ds x = ! b5efit ( ^? :o live 9 ! c\ntries1 to tea* !m & tra9 _! "y g5]ations = self-gov]nm5t4 ,next1 :at are ! effects ( our new arrangem5ts ^u political corruption & graft8 ,! social revolution has brok5 ! pre/ige ( weal?4 ,money w buy ?+s1 b x no long] buys p[]1 ! "r to rule o!r m52 x no long] buys m5's admiration4 ,ev]ybody n[ has money1 & nobody is any long] afraid ( />vation4 ,x is no long] ! fa%ion to save money--any m ?an x is ! fa%ion to c>ry revolv]s 9 draw+-rooms or to we> *a9 mail 9 place ( und]clo?+4 ,s our political life is cleans$ ( ! money influ5ce4 ,p n[ get p[] by p]suad+ _! fell[s1 n by buy+ !m or ?reat5+ !m4 ,! _w is no long] full ( m5 rav5\s = jobs1 & ready to sell _! s\l = a position4 ,s x is no long] possible to build up a ma*9e bas$ on desire = (fice4 ,! *anges h result$ 9 an enorm\s int5sification ( our political activities4 ,we h endless meet+s & debates2 we h s _m propag&a societies t we _c keep track ( !m4 ,& "s ( ^! societies1 l ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 h a l>ge memb]%ip1 & l>ge sums ( money at _! disposal4 ,b a few exp]im5ts at c>ry+ elections by a campaign-*e/ h conv9c$ ev]ybody t to h ! facts on y\r side is ! only p]man5t way to political p[]4 ,our new society is jeal\s ( attempts to e/abli% any sort ( rul+ class1 & ! sure/ way to discr$it y\rself is to advocate any =m ( b>ri] aga9/ fre$om ( discussion1 or ! "r ( ! p's w to prevail4 ,next1 :at is ! /atus ( crime8 ,we h too rec5tly escap$ f capitalism to h be5 able to civilize entirely our slum population1 & we /ill h occasional crimes ( viol5ce1 especially crimes ( passion4 ,b we h almo/ entirely elim9at$ ^? classes ( crime :i* _h to d ) prop]ty1 & we h discov]$ t ?is 0 n9ety-five p] c5t ( all crime4 ,we h elim9at$ !m by ! simple device ( mak+ !m no long] pr(itable4 ,anybody c g into our community factories1 & "u clean & attractive work+ conditions1 & )\t any loss ( pre/ige or social position1 c e>n ! means ( satisfy+ 8 reasonable wants by ?ree h\rs "w a day4 ,almo/ ev]ybody f9ds ?is easi] ?an /eal+ or *eat+4 ,b m important yet1 z a factor 9 aboli%+ crime1 is ! abolition ( class dom9ation & ! pre/ige ( weal?4 ,we no long] h 9 our community a rul+ class :i* lives )\t work+1 & :i* (f]s to ! weak-m9d$ & vici\sly incl9$ ! p]petual example ( luxury4 ,we no long] set mu* /ore on jewels & f9e raim5t2 we d n make co/ly ?+s1 except = public purposes1 :]e all may enjoy !m2 & nobody /ores great quantities ( money1 because ev]yone has a gu>antee ( security f ! /ate4 ,s we are gradually putt+ our policem5 & jail]s & judges & lawy]s to con/ructive "w4 ,next1 :at ab\t disease8 ,! diseases ( pov]ty are entirely done away )4 ,we are n[ able to apply ! k ( sci5ce to ! :ole community1 & s we no long] h to d ) tub]culosis & typhoid1 or ) rickets & anaemia 9 *ildr51 or ) heavy infant mortality4 ,we h /]iliz$ our unfit1 ! deg5]ates & ! defectives1 & s d n h to reckon ) millions ( *ildr5 f ^! wret*$ /ocks4 ,we n[ give to ! "q ( public heal? t prom95ce :i* 9 ! old days we us$ to give to w> & ! suppression ( crime & social prote/4 ,our public heal? (fic]s n[ replace our g5]als & admirals1 & we really obey _! ord]s4 ,next1 z to pro/itution4 ,j z 9 ! case ( crime1 we are /ill too close to capitalism n to h among u ! victims ( social depravity1 bo? m5 & wom54 ,we /ill h a great deal ( vice :i* spr+s f untra9$ animal impulse1 & we h "s cultivat$ & highly sophi/icat$ pornography4 ,b we h entirely done away ) comm]cial vice1 & we h done x by cutt+ ! root :i* n\ri%$ x4 ,wom5 9 our communities are really free2 & by t we d n mean ! empty political fre$om :i* exi/$ 9 ! days ( wage slav]y--we mean t wom5 are p]man5tly deliv]$ f economic inf]iority1 by ! recognition on ! "p ( ! /ate ( ! money value ( _! special k9d ( "w1 ! be>+ & tra9+ ( *ildr54 ,?is k9d ( "w n m]ely receives ! /&>d wage1 x also receives ! be/ surgical & nurs+ treatm5t free4 ,h\sework & home-mak+ are legally recogniz$ s]vices2 & ! woman be=e m>riage & aft] h] *ildr5 h be5 nurs$ is free to g into ! community factories & e>n = h]self ! /&>d wage1 ) no loss ( social position4 ,consequ5tly1 no woman sells h] sex1 & no man buys x4 ,?is does n mean1 ( c\rse1 t we h solv$ ! sex problem 9 our new society4 ,!re are two great social problems ) :i* we h to deal1 ! fir/ ( ^! be+ ! sex problem1 & ! second ! race problem4 ,our sci5ti/s are occupi$ ) eug5ics1 & we are f9d+ out h[ to guide our "y p 9 m>riage1 s t our race may be built up1 & ! ravages ( capitalism rem$i$ z quickly z possible4 ,also we are try+ to f9d out ! laws ( happ9ess & heal? 9 love4 ,we are f\nd+ societies = ! purpose ( protect+ love1 &1 z h9t$ 9 ! ,book ( ,love1 we h a det]m9$ social /ruggle betwe5 two gr\ps ( wom5--! "m-wom5 & ! mi/ress-wom5--^? :o take love gravely1 z a means ( improv+ ! race1 & ^? :o take x z a decoration1 a =m ( play4 ,our m5 are emb>rass$ by hav+ to *oose betwe5 ^! gr\ps1 & occupy !mselves ) try+ to keep ! /ruggle f turn+ into civil w>4 ,second1 ! race problem4 ,our economic *anges h1 ( c\rse1 done away ) "s ( ! bitt]e/ phases ( ?is /rife4 ,:ite work+m5 9 ! ,nor? no long] mob & murd] negro work+m5 = tak+ _! jobs1 & 9 ! ,s\? our l& values tax prev5ts ! l&lord f exploit+ ei!r :ite or negro labor4 ,b our :ite race is /ill irresi/ibly b5t ^u pres]v+ its integrity ( blood1 & ! m f>-see+ among ! negroes h come to realize t !re c nev] be any real happ9ess = !m 9 a society :]e !y are d5i$ ! high] social privileges4 ,!re is a movem5t = ! developm5t ( a g5u9e ,negro ,republic 9 ,africa1 & = mass emigration4 ,also !re is a proposition1 soon to be settl$ at an election1 = ! divid+ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates into ?ree di/ricts ^u racial l9es4 ,fir/1 !re are to be1 9 ! ,f> ,s\?1 ?ree or f\r /ates :i* are inhabit$ & gov]n$ solely by negroes1 & to :i* :ite m5 may come only z tempor>y visitors2 a l>ge gr\p ( /ates 9 ! ,nor? :i* are :ite /ates1 & to :i* negroes may come only z visitors2 & f9ally1 a middle gr\p ( /ates1 9 :i* bo? :ites & black are all[$ to live1 z at pres5t1 b ) ! proviso t no "o may live !re :o takes "p 9 any =m ( racial /rife or agitation4 ,?is program gives to race-consci\s negroes _! own l&1 _! own civilization1 _! own *ance ( self-realization2 x gives to race-consci\s :ite m5 ! same opportunity2 & x leaves to ^? :o are n tr\bl$ by ! problem1 a c\ntry :]e black & :ite may dwell 9 quiet good fell[%ip4 ,f9ally1 :at has be5 ! effect ( our economic *anges ^u ! purely p]sonal vices :i* gave u s mu* tr\ble & unhapp9ess 9 ! old days8 ,:at1 = example1 has be5 ! effect ^u vanity8 ,y %\ld see our new crop ( *ildr5 9 our high s*ools6 ,!re are no long] any social classes among !m2 ! ri* ones d n arrive 9 private automobiles1 to make ! poor ones envi\s1 & !y d n isolate !mselves 9 little snobbi% cliques4 ,!y arrive 9 community automobiles1 & all we> uni=ms--"o ( ! simple devices by :i* we repress ! impulse ( ! "y t[>d display ( p]sonal egotism4 ,!y are all full ( heal? & happy play1 & _! heads are busily occupi$ ) int]e/+ ideas4 ,our girls are tra9$ to ?9k+1 in/ead ( to p]sonal adornm5t2 !y are develop+ _! m9ds1 in/ead ( cat*+ a ri* husb& by sexual *>ms4 ,s we h be5 able1 9 a s+le g5]ation ( tra9+1 to make a real & appreciable diff]5ce 9 ! am\nt ( vanity & self-consci\sness to be f\nd among our "y p4 ,& ! same ?+ applies to a score ( o!r undesirable qualities1 :i*1 "u ! sy/em ( competitive comm]cialism1 7 ov]/imulat$ 9 human be+s4 ,9 ^? old days ev]yone 0 seek+ 8 own survival1 & c]ta9 qualities :i* _h survival value became ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics ( our race4 ,^? qualities 7 gre$ & p]si/5ce 9 acquisitiv5ess1 cunn+ & subtlety1 also bragg+ & self-ass]tiv5ess4 ,9 t old _w p de/roy$ _! fell[s 9 ord] to make _! own safety & p[]2 !y wa/$ goods 9 ord] to be e/eem$1 to pres]ve :at !y call$ _! social position4 ,b n[ we h cut ! roots ( all ^! vile we$s4 ,we h s adju/$ ! bus9ess relation%ips ( m5 t we d n h to h hy/]ical religi\s revivals 9 ord] to keep ! human factors alive 9 _! he>ts4 ,we h e/abli%$ x z a money fact1 :i* ev]yone quickly realizes1 t x pays bett] to co-op]ate2 !re is m pr(it & less bo!r 9 be+ ( s]vice to o!rs4 ,s we h prep>$ a soil 9 :i* virtues gr[ in/ead ( vices1 & we f9d t p become dec5t & k9dly & helpful )\t exhortation1 & ) no m moral ef=t ?an ! av]age man c com=tably make4 ,( c\rse1 we h /ill p]sonal vices to combat1 & new virtues to discov] & to propagate2 b ?is has to d ) ! future1 :]eas we are "h conf9+ ourselves to ^? ?+s :i* h be5 demon/rat$ 9 our new society4 ,,index ,abortion1 #fa ,abortions1 #cj ,adv]tis+1 #afc ,agricultural co-op]ative1 #bjf ,an>*ism1 #baj ,an>*i/1 #hi1 #ij ,an>*y1 #agb ,anglo-,saxon1 #fb1 #aaa ,appeal to ,reason1 #adi ,ari/ocratic doctr9e1 #aaf ,arm\r1 #abh ,a!rton1 ,g]trude1 #hg ,babies1 #fc ,ba*elorhood1 #eb ,bacon1 ,francis1 #ea ,bank+ sy/em1 #aib ,bankruptcy1 #afb ,b>b>ism1 #abd ,b>num1 ,p4 ,t41 #bg ,b]kman1 ,alex&]1 #agc ,biology1 #ajc ,bir? control1 #fa1 #gf ,bir? ,control ,review1 #fd ,blat*=d1 ,rob]t1 #ee1 #afa ,bl9d love1 #eh ,bol%eviks1 #agb ,brea* ( promise suit1 #ia ,bro!l1 #ff ,bro!ls1 #ca ,burbank1 ,lu!r1 #ii ,bus9ess man1 #adc ,capital1 #aeh ,capitalism1 #acf1 #afh ,capitali/s1 #adb ,c>negie1 #afh ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #bac1 #baf ,celibacy1 #ea1 #eb1 #fd ,*a/ity1 #ea ,*attel slav]y1 #ahf ,*ildbir?s1 #gj ,*ildr51 #gj1 #gb1 #he1 #bjh ,*ri/ianity1 #aae1 #acc ,cl>ion1 #ca ,class /ruggle1 #acc1 #agg ,clay1 ,h5ry1 #ahf ,col]idge1 #he ,colli]'s ,weekly1 #abb1 #afc ,committee on ,wa/e1 #afj ,commune1 #abi ,communism1 #aj1 #agj1 #baj ,comp5sation1 #agi ,competition1 #ajh1 #abg ,competitive wage sy/em1 #adh ,complex1 #di ,com/ock1 ,an?ony1 #bj ,confiscation1 #agi ,congress1 #ach ,contraception1 #fa ,co-op]ation1 #aji1 #aii1 #bjj ,coquetry1 #ch ,corporation1 #abg ,c\rt%ip1 #ia ,cr$it1 #aeb1 #aed1 #aib1 #bjj ,cr$it-c>ds1 #bjb ,crime1 #afd1 #baf ,culture1 #fb ,cutt+1 ,h4 ,c41 #bjj ,dances1 #ae ,debs1 ,eug5e ,v41 #aee ,deg5]ation1 #aba ,demi-monde1 #hj ,democratic doctr9e1 #aae ,dictator%ip1 #ahj1 #ahc1 #ahe ,dill1 ,james ,b41 #be ,dis>mam5t1 #aeg ,disc\ragem5t1 #afd ,disease1 #bag ,divorce1 #cb1 #ic1 #ig ,d\ble /&>d1 #e ,d\glas plan1 #aii ,dump+1 #aeb ,economic evolution1 #abc ,economic man1 #ajh ,em]son1 #ahf ,emulation1 #aab ,engagem5ts1 #gb ,engl&1 #abj1 #aef1 #age ,eug5ics1 #eh ,evolution1 #abb ,exogamy1 #aje ,exploitation1 #aha ,exploit+1 #adh ,exports1 #aec ,factory sy/em1 #abi ,f>m+1 #bjf ,favorable balance1 #aea ,fe>1 #abb1 #afd ,f$]al ,res]ve ,act1 #aed ,fem9i/1 #fi ,feudal /age1 #abd ,fires1 #afc ,=eign trade1 #aea ,free love1 #dd1 #hg ,free lov]1 #ib ,france1 #age ,france1 ,anatole1 #dd ,freud1 #ajd ,g5s1 #i ,g]many1 #aee1 #aef ,gillette1 ,k+ ,c41 #bjj ,goldman1 ,emma1 #agc ,gonorrhea1 #cj ,goode1 ,m>y ,j41 #da ,gov]nm5t1 #aff ,graft1 #abg1 #baf ,great ,adv5ture1 #ahh ,hammurabi1 #gh ,hamon case1 #bf ,h>d times1 #add ,h>dy1 #ac ,h>ris1 ,frank1 #ba ,high life1 #bc ,home1 #db1 #bji ,honeymoon1 #ef ,hoov]1 ,h]b]t1 #afj ,h\se ( ,commons1 #acg ,hugu5ots1 #acd ,human nature1 #ii ,hung]1 #abb ,ideals1 #acb ,imports1 #aec ,income tax1 #adc1 #ahh ,indu/rial evolution1 #abf ,infant1 #ajc ,infanticide1 #fa ,inflation1 #aif ,inh]itance tax1 #ahh ,+5ues1 #ai ,in/9ct1 #eg ,insurance1 #afc ,intellectual production1 #baa ,iron r+1 #aeh ,isl&1 #ade ,i4 ,w4 ,w41 #afi ,james1 ,william1 #af ,jeal\sy1 #hi ,jews1 #abg ,kautsky1 ,k>l1 #baj ,k+ ,coal1 #aci ,kropotk91 #aji1 #abi1 #agc ,labor1 #aeh ,labor *ecks1 #bjb ,labor union1 #aii ,laissez faire1 #aaj ,l& tax1 #aij ,l& titles1 #agi ,l& values1 #bjh ,late m>riage1 #fg ,lecky1 #f1 #cc ,leviticus1 #gh ,lib]ty motor1 #afd ,london1 ,jack1 #fb ,los ,angeles ,times1 #aeg ,love1 #cd1 #dg1 #ajj1 #aab1 #bah ,lu/1 #dh ,lu!r1 ,m>t91 #abi ,luxury1 #fj ,ma*9]y1 #adi ,magic ge/ures1 #ajd ,magna ,c>ta1 #acd ,mal?usian law1 #ajh ,m>kham1 ,edw91 #aci ,m>quesas ,isl&s1 #cc ,m>riage1 #d ,m>riage club1 #ga ,m>riage m>ket1 #fh ,m>x1 ,k>l1 #acb1 #ach1 #agf ,mat]iali/ic int]pretation1 #acb ,mat]ial production #baj ,mat]nity end[m5t #gi ,m]$i?1 ,george #dc ,m]rie ,engl& #afa ,met*nik(f1 ,elie #cc1 #df ,mexico #aba ,middle class #agf1 #ahf ,m9or1 ,rob]t #agc ,mi/ress #ab ,money #cg1 #aib1 #bjb ,money ,tru/ #aid ,monogamy #e1 #hc1 #ij ,moors #acd ,morali/s #ei ,morgan #abh ,"m's p5sion #gi ,mov+ pictures #ag ,negro #bah ,negroes #aaf ,neuroses #aje ,neurotics #ajc ,nor? ,dakota #aid ,nor?1 ,luke #ahh ,o',bri51 ,fr$]ick #aj ,o$ipus complex #ajd ,op5-%op #agg ,panic #aed ,p>asitism #gd ,passion #eh ,p]man5ce #hg ,piracy #aaa ,pity #gd ,plumb plan #aih ,political evolution #abc ,political revolution #abe ,politics #bac ,pornography #bj ,po/al sav+s bank #aie ,pov]ty #dj ,primitive man #i ,privilege #cf ,pr(essor ,sumn] #abb ,pr(it sy/em #adh1 #aeh ,progressive polygamy #ij ,prolet>iat #adb ,promiscuity #hg ,prop]ty m>riage #dd ,prosp]ity #add ,pro/itute #f ,pro/itution #d1 #ca1 #da1 #bag ,pr\dhon #agi ,psy*o-analysis #di1 #ajc ,public bank #aid ,publi%+ #bab ,quick1 ,h]b]t #afe ,race prejudice #fb ,race problem #bah ,racial immaturity #aaf ,raffeis5 bank #bjj ,reeve1 ,sidney ,a4 #afj ,republic #abe ,rese>* #bab ,resurrection #ec ,revolt #acd ,ric>do #ajh ,ri*>dson1 ,doro?y #bf ,r+ #adh ,rob9son1 ,dr4 ,william1 ,j1 #ba1 #cj1 #gj1 #gg ,roman ,ca?olic *ur* #ij ,romance #ia ,romantic love #ee ,roosevelt #fa ,rul]s #aai ,russia #abi1 #ahe ,sang]1 ,m>g>et #fc ,s*ool ( m>riage #ge ,selection #h ,sex #h ,sex education #gb ,sex impulse #df ,sex problem #bah ,sex urge #hf ,sex w> #ha ,%elley #ei1 #hi ,%e-t[ns #bi ,%op managem5t #afh ,si5kiewicz #ac ,sims1 ,di/rict ,attorney #bh ,s+le tax #ahh ,slav]y #aj1 #abf1 #acf ,sm>t set #bd ,smi?1 ,adam #ajh ,snobb]y #fa ,socialism1 #aff ,social revolution1 #abh1 #adg1 #age ,soviets1 #acj1 #aga ,spe$+ up1 #ach ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t1 #abb ,spirituality1 #fd ,sport1 #aac ,/&>d wage1 #bjc ,/eel ,tru/1 #acg ,/opes1 ,dr4 ,m>ie ,c41 #gg ,/rikes1 #afb ,syndicalism1 #afg ,syphilis1 #cj ,tabu1 #i ,t>iff1 #aec ,taxes1 #aia ,t5nyson1 #ch1 #abj ,! ,brass ,*eck1 #ca1 #acg ,! ,conque/ ( ,bread1 #agc ,! ,co/ ( ,competition1 #afj ,! ,indu/rial ,republic1 #bjb ,! ,jungle1 #aci ,! ,lady1 #ab ,! ,long ,day1 #bf1 #bi ,! ,nature ( ,man1 #cc ,! ,pr(its ( ,religion1 #acg ,! ,social ,revolution1 #baj ,! ,/rangle ,hold1 #bjj ,?ompson1 ,a4 ,m41 #ca ,tol/oi1 #ec ,totem & ,taboo1 #ajd ,triangle1 #ef ,unconsci\s1 #aje ,unemploym5t1 #adg ,vamps1 #ai ,vanity1 #bai ,v>ietism1 #he ,v5]eal disease1 #cj1 #fg1 #hc ,voltaire1 #cf ,volunt>y ,p>5?ood ,league1 #fd ,w>1 #afb ,w>s1 #aee ,wa/e1 #afe ,wells1 ,h4 ,g41 #hi ,:>ton1 ,edi?1 #ie ,wild oats1 #f ,:ite man's burd51 #aag ,:ite1 ,william ,all51 #ag ,work]1 #adj ,work]s1 #agf ,work+ class1 #adj ,woman1 #ab ,"y love1 #ef1 #gc 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,publi%$ by ! ,au?or1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ,trade ,di/ributors3 ,! ,pa9e ,book ,co41 ,*icago1 ,i4 ,! ,brass ,*eck ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,j\rnalism ,:o owns ! press & :y8 ,:5 y read y\r daily pap]1 are y read+ facts or propag&a8 ,& ^: propag&a8 ,:o furni%es ! raw mat]ial = y\r ?\ghts ab\t life8 ,is x hone/ mat]ial8 ,no man c ask m important que/ions ?an ^!2 & "h = ! fir/ "t ! que/ions are answ]$ 9 a book4 ,! fir/ edition ( ?is book1 #bc1jjj copies1 0 sold out two weeks aft] publication4 ,pap] c\ld n be obta9$ = pr9t+1 & a c>load ( br[n wrapp+ pap] 0 us$4 ,! pr9t+s to date am\nt to #add1jjj copies4 ,! book is be+ publi%$ 9 ,great ,brita9 & colonies1 & 9 translations 9 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,holl&1 ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 ,italy1 ,hung>y & ,japan4 ,,h]mann ,,bessem]1 9 ! ,neues ,j\rnal1 ,vi5na3 ,upton ,s9clair deals ) names1 only ) names1 ) balances1 ) figures1 ) docum5ts1 a truly /unn+1 gigantic fact-mat]ial4 ,8 book is an armor$ milit>y tra9 :i* ) ru%+ pi/ons ro>s ?r\gh ! jungle ( ,am]ican mon/]lies1 :i/l+1 ro>+1 %oot+1 *opp+ (f ) ,b]s]k] rage ! obsc5e heads ( ^! evils4 ,a brea?-tak+1 clut*+1 frightful book is ',! ,brass ,*eck4' 7,prices ( all books1 unless o!rwise /at$1 clo? 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