,a ,,select ,,li/ ,,( ,works or ,editions ,,by ,,william ,,c>ew ,,hazlitt ,,( ,,! ,,inn] ,,temple ,,*ronologically ,,arrang$ #ahfj-ahhh4 #a4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,v5etian ,republic2 ,its ,rise1 its ,greatness1 & its ,civilisation4 ,) ,maps & ,illu/rations4 #d vols4 #hvo4 ,smi?1 ,eld] ,co4 #ahfj4 ,a new edition1 entirely reca/1 ) important additions1 9 #c vols4 cr[n #hvo1 is 9 read9ess = ! press4 #b4 ,old ,engli% ,je/-,books1 #aebe-afci4 ,edit$ ) ,introductions & ,notes4 ,facsimiles4 #c vols4 #abmo4 #ahfd4 #c4 ,rema9s ( ! ,e>ly ,popul> ,poetry ( ,engl&4 ,) ,introductions & ,notes4 #d vols4 #abmo4 ,woodcuts4 #ahfd-ff4 #d4 ,h&book to ! ,e>ly ,popul>1 ,poetical1 & ,dramatic ,lit]ature ( ,great ,brita94 ,demy #hvo4 #ahfg4 ,pp4 #gad1 9 two columns4 #e4 ,bibliographical ,collections & ,notes4 #ahfg-gf4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ahgf4 ,?is volume comprises a full description ( ab\t #fjjj ,e>ly ,engli% books f ! books !mselves4 ,x is a sequel & companion to ,no4 #d4 ,see also ,no4 #f infr4 #f4 ,bibliographical ,collections & ,notes4 ,,second ,,s]ies4 #ahgf-hb4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ahhb4 ,uni=m ) ,fir/ ,s]ies4 ,ab\t #aj1jjj titles on ! same pr9ciple z be=e4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt's second s]ies ( ,bibliographical ,collections & ,notes 7,qu>it*7 is ! result ( _m ye>s' se>*es among r>e books1 tracts1 ballads1 & broadsides by a man ^: specialty is bibliography1 & :o has ?us produc$ a volume ( high value4 ,if any "o w read ?r\gh ! fifty-f\r closely pr9t$ columns relat+ to ,*>les ,i41 or ! t5 & a half columns giv5 to ',london' f #aeda to #agid1 & recollect t ^! are only a supplem5t to twelve columns 9 ,hazlitt's ,h&book & five & a half 9 8 fir/ ,collections1 he w get an idea ( ! "w involv$ 9 ?is book4 ,o!r l entries are ',james ,i41' ',irel&1' ',france1' ',engl&1' ',elizabe?1' ',scotl&' 7:i* has tw5ty-"o & a half columns71 & s on4 ,z to ! curiosity & r>ity ( ! works t ,mr4 ,hazlitt has catalogu$1 any "o :o has be5 = ev5 tw5ty or ?irty ye>s among old books w ackn[l$ge t ! /rang]s to him are f> m num]\s ?an ! acqua9tances & fri5ds4 ,?is second s]ies ( ,collections w add to ,mr4 ,hazlitt's well-e>n$ reputation z a bibliograph]1 & %\ld be 9 e real libr>y ?r\gh ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,! only ?+ we desid]ate 9 x is m ( 8 welcome m>ks & names1 ,b4 ,m41 ,britwell1 ,lambe?1 c41 to %[ :]e all ! books approa*+ r>ity are4 ,! s]vice t ^! h done 9 ,mr4 ,hazlitt's =m] books to editors = ! ,e>ly-,engli% ,text1 ,new ,%aksp]e1 ,sp5s]1 ,hunt]ian1 & o!r societies1 has be5 s great t we hope he w always say :]e he has se5 ! r>e books t he makes entries (4--,academy1 ,augu/ #bf1 #ahhb4 #g4 ,bibliographical ,collections & ,notes4 ,a ,,?ird ,,& ,,f9al ,,s]ies4 #ahhf4 #hvo4 ,uni=m ) ! ,fir/ & ,second ,s]ies4 ,?is volume conta9s upw>ds ( #cjjj articles4 ,all ?ree are n[ on sale by ,mr4 ,qu>it*4 #h4 ,memoirs ( ,william ,hazlitt4 ,) ,portions ( 8 ,correspond5ce4 ,portraits aft] m9iatures by ,john ,hazlitt4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #ahfg4 ,dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ! ,au?or has be5 indefatigable 9 collect+ additional in=mation = ! ,life ( ,hazlitt1 #ahfg1 9 correct+ errors1 & 9 secur+ all ! unpubli%$ lett]s :i* h come into ! m>ket1 "s ( great int]e/1 ) a view to a new & improv$ edition4 #i4 ,in$it$ ,tracts4 ,illu/rat+ ! ,mann]s1 ,op9ions1 & ,occupations ( ,engli%m5 dur+ ! #af? & #ag? ,c5turies4 #aehf-afah4 ,) an ,introduction & ,notes4 ,facsimiles4 #dto4 #ahfh4 #aj4 ,! ,works ( ,*>les ,lamb4 ,n[ fir/ collect$1 & entirely re>rang$4 ,) ,notes4 #d vols4 #hvo4 ,e4 ,moxon ,co4 #ahfh-fi4 #aa4 ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,lamb4 ,) "s ,acc\nt ( ! ,writ]1 8 ,fri5ds & ,correspond5ts1 & ,explanatory ,notes4 ,by ! late ,sir ,?omas ,noon ,talf\rd1 ,d4,c4,l41 "o ( 8 ,executors4 ,an entirely new edition1 c>efully revis$ & greatly enl>g$ by ,w4 ,c>ew ,hazlitt4 #b vols4 #ahhf4 ,po/ #hvo4 #aa;a4 ,m>y & ,*>les ,lamb4 ,new ,facts & ,in$it$ ,rema9s4 #hvo4 ,woodcuts & ,facsimiles4 #ahgd4 ,! gr\ndwork ( ?is volume 0 an ,essay by ! writ] 9 ,macmillan's ,magaz9e4 #ab4 ,engli% ,prov]bs & ,prov]bial ,phrases4 ,arrang$ alphabetically & annotat$4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ahfi4 ,second ,edition1 correct$ & greatly enl>g$1 cr[n #hvo4 #ahhb4 #ac4 ,n>rative ( ! ,j\rney ( an ,iri% ,g5tleman ?r\gh ,engl& 9 #agea4 ,f a ,,ms4 ,) ,notes4 #hvo4 #ahfi4 #ad4 ,! ,engli% ,drama & ,/age1 "u ! ,tudor & ,/u>t ,pr9ces4 #aedg-affd4 ,) an ,introduction & ,notes4 #hvo4 #ahfi4 ,a s]ies ( repr9t$ ,docum5ts & ,treatises4 #ae4 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita94 ,i4 ,! ,cal5d>4 ,,ii4 ,cu/oms & ,c]emonies4 ,,iii4 ,sup]/itions4 #c vols4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ahgj4 ,br&'s ,popul> ,antiquities1 by ,ellis1 #ahac1 tak5 to pieces1 reca/1 & enorm\sly augm5t$4 #af4 ,in$it$ ,poetical ,miscellanies4 #aehd-agjj4 ,?ick #hvo4 ,) ,notes & ,facsimiles4 #ej copies privately pr9t$4 #ahgj4 #ag4 ,w>ton's ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,poetry4 ,an entirely new edition1 ) ,notes by ,sir ,f4 ,madd51 ,t4 ,wright1 ,f4 ,j4 ,furnivall1 ,r4 ,morris1 & o!rs1 & by ! ,editor4 #d vols4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ahga4 #ah4 ,! ,feudal ,p]iod4 ,illu/rat$ by a ,s]ies ( ,tales 7f ,le ,gr&74 #abmo4 #ahgd4 #ai4 ,prefaces1 ,d$ications1 & ,epi/les4 ,prefix$ to ,e>ly ,engli% ,books4 #aedj-agja4 #hvo4 #ahgd4 #ej copies privately pr9t$4 #bj4 ,bl\nt's ,jocul> ,t5ures4 ,t5ures ( ,l& & ,cu/oms ( ,manors4 ,orig9ally publi%$ by ,?omas ,bl\nt ( ! ,inn] ,temple 9 #afgi4 ,an entirely new & greatly enl>g$ edition by ,w4 ,c>ew ,hazlitt1 ( t ,ilk4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ahgd4 #ba4 ,dodsley's ,select ,collection ( ,old ,plays4 ,a new edition1 greatly enl>g$1 correct$ ?r\gh\t1 & entirely re>rang$4 ,) a ,gloss>y by ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,morris4 #ae vols4 #hvo4 #ahgd-gf4 #bb4 ,fairy ,tales1 ,leg5ds1 & ,romances4 ,illu/rat+ ,%akespe> & o!r ,e>ly ,engli% ,writ]s4 #abmo4 #ahge4 #bc4 ,%akespe>'s ,libr>y3 ,a ,collection ( ! ,novels1 ,plays1 & o!r ,mat]ial suppos$ to h be5 us$ by ,%akespe>4 ,an entirely new edition4 #f vols4 #abmo4 #ahge4 #bd4 ,fugitive ,tracts 7writt5 9 v]se7 :i* illu/rate ! ,condition ( ,religi\s & ,political ,feel+ 9 ,engl&1 & ! ,/ate ( ,society !re1 dur+ two c5turies4 #adic-agjj4 #b vols4 #dto4 #ej copies privately pr9t$4 #ahge4 #be4 ,poetical ,recreations4 ,by ,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt4 #ej copies pr9t$4 #abmo4 #ahgg4 ,a new edition1 revis$ & v greatly enl>g$1 is 9 prep>ation4 #bf4 ,! ,b>on's ,daught]4 ,a ,ballad4 #ge copies pr9t$4 #dto4 #ahgg4 #bg4 ,! ,essays ,( ,montaigne4 ,translat$ by ,c4 ,cotton4 ,an entirely new edition1 collat$ ) ! be/ ,fr5* text4 ,) a ,memoir1 & all ! extant ,lett]s4 ,portrait & ,illu/rations4 #c vols4 #hvo4 #ahgg4 ,! only libr>y edition4 #bh4 ,catalogue ( ! ,hu? ,libr>y4 ,engli% portion4 #e vols4 ,l>ge #hvo4 #ahhj4 #bjj copies pr9t$4 #bi4 ,(fspr+ ( ,?\ght 9 ,solitude4 ,mod]n ,essays4 #ahhd4 #hvo1 pp4 #chd4 ,"s ( ^! ,pap]s 7 orig9ally contribut$ to ,all ! ,ye> ,r\nd1 c4 #cj4 ,old ,cook]y ,books & ,anci5t ,cuis9e4 #abmo4 #ahhf4 #ca4 ,an ,address to ! ,electors ( ,mid-,surrey1 among :om ,i ,live4 ,9 ,rejo9d] to ,mr4 ,glad/one's ,manife/o4 #ahhf4 #hvo1 pp4 #cb4 ,:o w\ld n grieve1 if su* a man !re be8 ,:o w\ld n weep1 if ,atticus 7 he8--,,pope4 #cb4 ,glean+s 9 ,old ,g>d5 ,lit]ature4 #abmo4 #ahhg4 #cc4 ,s*ools1 ,s*ool-books1 & ,s*oolma/]s4 ,a ,contribution to ! ,hi/ory ( ,educational ,developm5t4 #abmo4 #ahhh4 #cd4 ,/udies 9 ,jocul> & ,anecdotal ,lit]ature4 #abmo4 ,9 ,janu>y next4 ,,s*ools1 ,,s*ool-,,books1 ,,& ,,s*oolma/]s4 ,,s*ools ,,s*ool-,,books ,,& ,,s*oolma/]s ,a ,contribution to ! hi/ory ( ,educational ,developm5t 9 ,great ,brita9 ,,by ,w4 ,,c>ew ,,hazlitt ,,london ,j4 ,w4 ,,j>vis ,,son ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r& #ahhh ,,preface4 ,al?\gh ! comm5c+ section has be5 ?r[n into ! introductory =m1 x has seem$ to me necess>y to annex a few l9es by way ( preface1 9 ord] to expla9 t ! foll[+ pages d n pret5d to deal exhau/ively ) ! subject ( :i* !y treat1 b (f] to public consid]ation a s]ies ( repres5tative types & select$ specim5s4 ,to h b>ely enum]at$ all ! au?ors & works on ,briti% education w\ld fill a volume mu* l>g] ?an t 9 ! h&s ( ! read]4 ,my ma9 object has be5 to trace ! s\rces & rise ( our educational sy/em1 & to pres5t a g5]al view ( ! pr9ciples on :i* ! gr\ndwork ( ?is sy/em 0 laid4 ,s f> z ,i am capable ( judg+1 ! n>rative w be f\nd to embody a good deal t is new & a good deal t ought to be int]e/+4 ,! bias ( ! volume is lit]>y1 n bibliographical2 b its production has involv$ a v consid]able am\nt ( rese>*1 n only among books :i* prov$ s]viceable1 b among ^? :i* yield$ me no contribution to my object4 ,w4 ,c4 ,h4 ,,b>nes ,,common1 ,,surrey1 ,novemb] #ahhg4 ,,s*ools1 ,,s*ool-,,books1 ,,& ,,s*oolma/]s4 ,i4 ,introductory survey ( ! old sy/em ( tea*+--,salut>y influ5ce ( ! ,*ur*--,education ( ,engli%m5 9 _! own homes & on ! ,cont95t--,sev]ity ( e>ly discipl9e--,dr4 ,busby4 ,i4 ,a fair body ( au!ntic evid5ce has be5 collect$1 & is "h be=e u1 exhibit+ & illu/rat+ ! orig9 & progress ( ! educational movem5t1 & ! opportunities :i* our ance/ors acquir$ & improv$ = m5tal cultivation & lit]>y developm5t4 ,an att5tive consid]ation ( ! ensu+ pages may br+ u to ! conclusion t ! ,engli% & ,scots1 at all ev5ts1 ( =m] days 7 n ill provid$ ) facilities = ma/]+ ! rudim5ts ( le>n+1 & t ! qualifications necess>y & suffici5t = ord9>y p]sons & c>e]s 7 )9 ! rea* ( all m51 &1 z "t w5t on1 wom51 ( mod]ate intellig5ce & res\rces4 ,moreov]1 :5 ! ta/e = a m elaborate & ext5d$ sy/em ( tra9+1 & = a circle ( accompli%m5ts1 set 9 ) ! ,/u>ts1 ! appliances ( e k9d = gratify+ & promot+ x 7 sup]abundant2 & ,london & o!r cities sw>m$ ) exp]ts1 :o ei!r atta*$ !mselves to academies or work$ on _! own acc\nt1 wait+ on _! cli5ts or receiv+ !m at _! own places ( bus9ess4 ,! y\? ( family :o _h pass$ f ! gramm>-s*ool or ! tutor to ! ,univ]sity1 enjoy$1 f ! mom5t :5 pr(essors began to flock hi!r f ,france1 ,italy1 & ,g]many z to ! be/ m>ket1 greatly increas$ facilities = complet+ !mselves 9 special dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce1 z well z 9 su* ex]cises z 7 ?\ght to belong to g5tlem54 ,z our int]c\rse ) ! ,cont95t became m regul> & g5]al1 its fa%ions & s5tim5ts 7 gradually communicat$ to u1 & we began to ov]come our old insul> prejudices4 ,a famili>ity ) o!r languages & lit]atures ?an our own1 & ) ! pursuits & amusem5ts ( c\ntries :i* a n>r[ /rip ( sea sep>at$1 0 ! b5eficial consequ5ce ( ! ,fr5* & ,italian sympa?ies :i* ! union ( ! cr[ns1 aft] ! dea? ( ! la/ ( ! ,tudors1 introduc$ into ,engl&4 ,we are sc>cely entitl$ to plume ourselves on ! elevation f :i* x is our privilege to look back on obsolete educational !ories & pr9ciples4 ,! *ange :i* we witness is ( rec5t date & ( political orig94 ,x is )9 an easily measurable numb] ( ye>s t ! democratic wave has loos5$ & %ak5 ! direct cl]ical jurisdiction ov] our s*ools & our /udies4 ,:at m significant fact c !re be1 9 pro( ( ! cons]vative bigotry ( ^? :o s long ex]cis$ control 9 s*oolroom & college1 t a prim] compil$ 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! sixte5? c5tury 0 /ill sub/antially ! /&>d au?ority less ?an a hundr$ ye>s s9ce8 ,:5 we reg>d a ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,lit]ature1 & ! works :i* ei!r con/itute its pr9cipal /r5g? & glory1 or ev5 su* z1 r f ! circum/ances connect$ ) !m ?an _! own intr9sic importance1 l5d to x a c]ta9 incid5tal or special value1 x becomes natural to inquire by :at process or c\rse ( tra9+ ! m5 & wom5 ^: names compose ! roll ( fame became1 or 7 aid$ at lea/ 9 becom+1 :at !y 7 & rema98 ,z = ! wom51 !y foll[$ _! /udies at home "u gov]nesses & pr(essors2 & ,ball>d's volume on ,le>n$ ,ladies w %ew :at 0 capable ( accompli%m5t 9 a few isolat$ & conspicu\s cases1 be=e any s*eme = ! high] education ( ! sex _h be5 broa*$4 ,b x is ) ! m5 t ,i h m p>ticul>ly to deal4 ,e em95t ,engli%man :o has done m or less to augm5t & enri* our lit]>y /ores1 & an inf9itely great] numb] :o h adopt$ o!r vocations1 pass$ ( c\rse ?r\gh ! s*ola/ic ordeal4 ,!y 7 s5t to s*ool1 & p]haps to college2 & !y _h books put into _! h&s1 z our boys h books put into !irs--books writt5 by ! s*ol>s ( ! "t up to ! k & op9ion ( ! "t4 ,) ! fewe/ exceptions1 ! boy 0 ! fa!r ( ! man1 & :at he _h himself acquir$ he 0 cont5t to see 8 *ildr5 acquire4 ,!re 7 c5turies dur+ :i* ! l9es ( in/ruction & ! scope ( culture v>i$ little4 ,! great] "p ( our e>ly ,engli% tea*]s came across ! sea1 or _h be5 educat$ !re2 our be/ books 7 modell$ on ^? ( ,fr5* or ,roman gramm>ians1 & ! improvem5t 9 our sy/em 0 due1 :5 x came1 to ! gymnasia & academies ( ! ,cont95t4 ,,ii4 ,we all "k t ! ,*ur* 9 e>ly times1 be=e x became a conflict+ & mis*iev\s influ5ce1 did mu* valuable "w t[>d ! developm5t & progress ( lit]ature & art1 & 0 in/rum5tal 9 pres]v+ _m monum5ts ( anci5t le>n+ & g5ius1 :i* might o!rwise h p]i%$4 ,b ! /rong cl]ical elem5t 9 ! old social sy/em op]at$ b5eficially on our ,engli% civilisation 9 ano!r equally important way4 ,= a va/ l5g? ( "t ! s*ools atta*$ to ! mona/]ies 7 n only ! be/1 b almo/ ! sole sem9>ies :]e an education ( ! high] class c\ld be obta9$4 ,!y 71 9 po9t ( fact1 ! precursors ( ! simil> e/abli%m5ts subsequ5tly atta*$ to "s ( ! colleges2 & x is fur!r to be rem>k$1 t1 besides ! ord9>y features ( a m$ival s*ola/ic curriculum1 !y taught music = ! sake ( keep+ a con/ant succession ( c&idates = ! *oir ( ! *apel4 ,x 0 ?r\gh ! monks & ?r\gh an ecclesia/ical *annel t we d]iv$ bo? our mo/ anci5t s*ools ( music & our primitive educational ma*9]y1 ! two alike de/9$ to become s5sible1 9 c\rse ( "t1 ( a pot5t secul> influ5ce1 sc>cely imag9able by _! mona/ic in/itutors4 ,bi%op ,p]cy says t ! sy/em ( in/ruction appe>s to h consi/$ ( le>n+ ! ,psalms1 probably by he>t1 & acquir+ ! pr9ciples ( music1 s++1 ari?metic1 & gramm>4 ,"s ( ! boys1 he adds1 :o _h made ! art ( music _! pr(ession1 assi/$ 9 lat] life at ! religi\s s]vices on special occasions1 :ile o!rs rel9qui%$ _! orig9al call+s1 & s\ght _! =tune z m9/rels & in/rum5tal play]s4 ,altoge!r1 x is evid5t t music & o!r bran*es ( a lib]al tra9+ 7 prim>ily indebt$ at ! outset1 & long subsequ5tly1 = _! enc\ragem5t & diffusion to ! only class :i* 0 at ! p]iod capable ( und]tak+ tuition4 ,we h to seek 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,middle ,ages ! s\rce ( all our s*ola/ic erudition & ref9em5t1 & ( all ! humanis+ influ5ce :i* music1 9 all its =ms1 has ex]t$ ov] society4 ,,iii4 ,c>lisle1 9 8 well-kn[n "w on ! ,end[$ ,s*ools1 supplies u ) "s v desirable facts t\*+ ! ca!dral in/itutions :i* prec$$ ! lay sem9>ies1 & ov] :i* ! bi%op ( ! diocese presid$ ex (ficio4 ,! pupils 9 ^! in/itutions 7 t]m$ ! s*ola/ics ( ! diocese2 & "o ( ! late/ survivals ( ! sy/em 01 p]haps1 ! old ,/4 ,paul's1 :i* ,colet's end[m5t ev5tually sup]s$$4 ,! prepond]ant elem5t "h 01 ( c\rse1 cl]ical2 ! boys 71 z a rule1 educat$ ) a view to ecclesia/ical pref]m5t2 & ^? /udies :i* lay outside ! requirem5ts ( ! e>ly ,*ur* 7 naturally omitt$4 ,x 0 a n>r[ & w>p+ c\rse ( discipl9e1 :i* la/$1 nev]!less1 f ! days ( ,alfr$ to ! age ( ! ,tudors4 ,b ^! ca!dral s*ools !mselves _h gr[n out ( ! antec$5t conv5tual e/abli%m5ts1 ( :i* hundr$s mu/ h at "o "t exi/$ among u1 & consequ5tly ! =m] repres5t$ a =w>d movem5t & a c]ta9 disposition to relax ! sev]ity & exclusiv5ess ( purely religi\s education4 ,z we see t subsequ5tly x 0 ! practice to atta* to a college a prep>atory s*ool1 z at ,magdal51 ,ox=d1 s 9 ! m$ival "t almo/ e mona/ic h\se _h its special educational ma*9]y = tra9+ aspirants to ! v>i\s ord]s4 ,?is po9t does n really come )9 my imm$iate scope2 b ,i ?\ght x well to %ew briefly h[1 z ! lay s*ools evolv$ f ! ca!dral s*ools1 s ! latt] 7 an outcome f ! conv5tual4 ,!re seems1 h[ev]1 to h be5 "o m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! mona/ic or conv5tual & ! ca!dral programmes1 t 9 ! latt] ! sci5ces ( law & m$ic9e1 hav+ become indep5d5t pr(essions1 7 ab&on$ 9 fav\r ( ! academies1 :]e y\?s on quitt+ s*ool 7 specially induct$ into a k ( ^? ,faculties4 ,prior to ! in/itution ( colleges & s*ools ( a bett] class1 ! nobility & g5try (t5 s5t _! *ildr5 to ! mona/]ies & conv5ts to be initiat$ 9 ! elem5ts or fir/ pr9ciples ( le>n+4 ,! sort ( education obta9$ "h mu/ h be5 ( ! mo/ meagre "*2 ! c\rse 0 re/rict$ to gramm>1 philosophy ( ! ca/ !n 9 vogue1 & div9ity2 ! classics 7 treat$ ) comp>ative neglect1 & a /udy ( ! liv+ languages 0 /ill m remote f _! design4 ,ev5 s late z ! ,tudor "t1 ^? :o c\ld af=d to s5d _! *ildr5 abroad f\nd ! education bett]1 & probably *eap]2 "s di/+ui%$ ,engli%m51 driv5 f _! c\ntry by political or religi\s diff]5ces1 br\ght up _! families :i!rev] !y fl$ z a matt] ( necessity4 ,sir ,?omas ,bodley1 9 ! acc\nt ( 8 life writt5 by himself 9 #afji1 acqua9ts u ) ! fact t :5 8 fa!r 0 liv+ at ,g5eva1 ! great c5tre ( ! ,prote/ant refugees1 & he 0 a boy ( twelve1 he 0 suffici5tly advanc$ 9 le>n+1 ?r\gh 8 fa!r's c>e1 to att5d ! lectures deliv]$ at t ,univ]sity 9 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & div9ity1 9 :i* la/ 8 tea*]s 7 ,calv9 & ,beza2 & besides ^! /udies he _h private tutors 9 ! h\se ( ! g5tleman ) :om he bo>d$1 includ+ ,rob]tus ,con/ant9us1 ! lexicograph]1 :o read ,hom] to him4 ,on ! return ( ! ,bodleys to ,engl& ^u ! accession ( ,elizabe?1 ! memb] ( ! family :o 0 de/9$ to immortalise _! "n 0 s5t to ,ox=d4 ,bi%op ,waynflete appe>s to h be5 among ! e>lie/ m5 :o p]ceiv$ ! necessity1 at all ev5ts1 ( gr\nd+ boys m ?or\ghly 9 gramm>1 & he 0 ! prime mov] 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools at ,waynflete1 ,brackley1 & ,ox=d1 :]e ! ,accid5ce & ,syntax 7 taught on an improv$ plan4 ,! la/-nam$ sem9>y 0 )9 ! prec9cts ( ,magdal5 ,college1 & became by f> ! mo/ important & mo/ fam\s ( ! ?ree1 9 consequ5ce ( its good =tune 9 hav+ among its ma/]s m5 l ,anniquil & ,/anbridge1 :o took a real int]e/ 9 _! pr(ession1 & br$ s*ol>s capable ( diffus+ & develop+ ! love ( acquir+ k & ! art ( communicat+ x4 ,z ,knight obs]ves1 gramm> 0 ! ma9 object2 b !n ! me?od 0 a great advance on ! old mona/ic plan4 ,ev5 ,jesus ,college1 ,cambridge1 0 m]ely erect$ & end[$ = a ma/] & six fell[s1 & a c]ta9 numb] ( s*ol>s to be in/ruct$ 9 gramm>4 ,at ! "t ( ! ,civil ,w>1 ,john ,allibone1 a ,buck+ham%ire man1 & au?or ( t r well-kn[n ,lat9 description ( ! ,univ]sity z re=m$ by ! ,republicans 9 #afdh1 0 head-ma/] ( ,magdal5 ,s*ool4 ,9 ! ,engli% ,%ip ( ,fools1 #aeji1 :i* is a good deal m ?an a translation1 ,b>clay ridicules ! ar*aic sy/em ( tea*+1 & ,skelton does ! same 9 8 poetical satires4 ,x 0 by ! indefatigable exposure ( ! ineffici5cy & uns\ndness ( ! prevail+ modes ( in/ruction t re=ms 7 gradually conc$$ & accompli%$4 ,9 all political & social movem5ts ! c>icaturi/ plays 8 "p4 ,x is n surpris+ to f9d ,as*am 9 8 turn1 fifty ye>s lat] on1 tak+ exception to ! s*ool-tea*+ & tea*]s :i* _h educat$1 & m or less satisfi$1 s _m ant]ior g5]ations4 ,we naturally enc\nt] 9 mu* ( ! lit]>y "w ( ! sev5te5? c5tury advice & in=mation 9 matt]s relat+ to s*ola/ic & academical culture :olly unhelpful to an inquiry into ! tra9+ ( ! middle class4 ,9 ! section ( a well-kn[n book1 entitl$ ,! ,g5tleman's ,call+1 #hvo1 #affj1 d$icat$ to our imm$iate subject1 ! anonym\s au?or obs]ves3 ,sc>ce any t owns ! "n ( a ,g5tleman1 b w commit 8 ,son to ! c>e ( "s ,tutor1 ei!r at home or abroad1 :o at fir/ in/ils ^? ,rudim5ts1 prop] to _! t5d]] ye>s1 & z ,age matures _! p>ts1 s advances 8 ,lectures1 till he h l$ !m into ^? spaci\s fields ( le>n+1 :i* w af=d !m bo? ,ex]cise & ,delight4 ,?is is t ,tree ( ,k ^u :i* !re is no int]dict4444 ,! prec$+ extract po9ts to a sph]e ( life :i* 0 wont to conclude its prep>atory /age ) ! ,gr& ,t\r & an initiation into ! pr(ligacy ( all ! capitals ( ,europe2 b we see t x deals ) a case 9 :i* a tutor took a y\? almo/1 z x 71 f 8 nurse's apron-/r+s1 & does n m]ely indicate a f9i%+ c\rse4 ,! volume f :i* ! passage comes has a promis+ title1 & might h be5 int5sely int]e/+ & truly important2 b x 0 writt5 by "s dry & p$antic scribbl]1 &1 l ,osborne's ,advice to a ,son1 #afef1 & _m o!r treatises ( a cognate "*1 is a tissue ( dulness & inanity4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! :ole t portraits ( ,j]emiah & ,z$ekiah are select$ z appropriate graphic embelli%m5ts4 ,f a woodcut on ! back ( ! title-page ( a ,grammatica ,initialis1 or ,elem5t>y ,gramm>1 #aeji1 we =m a conclusion z to ! anci5t ,cont95tal me?od ( in/ruction4 ,?is engrav+ portrays ! int]ior ( a s*ool1 app>5tly situat$ 9 a crypt2 ! ma/] is seat$ at 8 desk ) a book op5 be=e him1 & above x a d\ble ink/& & a p51 bo? ( primitive fabric4 ,! tea*] is evid5tly read+ al\d to 8 f\r s*ol>s1 :o sit 9 front ( him1 a passage f ! volume1 & !y repeat aft] him1 p>son-&-cl]k-wise4 ,!y le>n by rote4 ,!y h no books be=e !m4 ,!y repres5t a /age 9 ! tea*+ process be=e ! sci5ce ( read+ f pr9t or ,,ms4 _h be5 acquir$ by ! s*ol>1 & copies ( s*ool-books 7 multipli$ by ! press4 ,!re 0 no prep>ation ( "w4 ,! qu>t] wage includ$ no *>ge = books suppli$4 ,! tea*+ 0 purely oral4 ,s x 0 probably ?r\gh\t4 ,x 0 ?us t ,/anbridge1 ,:itt9ton1 ,lily1 & _! foll[]s conduct$ _! s*ools1 long aft] ! cradle at ,magdal5 _h be5 re9=c$ by o!r sem9>ies all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,!re is no writt5 record ( ?is fa%ion ( communicat+ in=mation f ! ma/] to ! pupil1 s diametrically oppos$ to mod]n ideas1 b con=mable to an era ( g5]al illit]acy2 x is a si/]-art1 :i* l5ds u a help+ h& 9 ?is case by admitt+ u to :at may be view$ z an int]ior coeval ) ,erasmus & ,m4 ,! mod]n s*ool-holidays appe> to h be5 =m]ly unkn[n4 ,9 ! rules = ! managem5t ( ,/4 ,paul's & ,m]*ant ,taylors'1 = in/ance1 :]e a vacation is call$ a rem$y1 no su* indulg5ce 0 p]mitt$ save 9 cases ( illness2 & x is curi\s t 9 ! acc\nt :i* ,fitz/eph5 gives ( ! ?ree sem9>ies already e/abli%$ 9 ,london 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ! boys are repres5t$ z sp5d+ ! holy days 7r ?an holidays7 9 logical or rhetorical ex]cises & disputations4 ,9 all ! public s*ools1 inde$1 holidays 7 at fir/ intimately associat$ ) ! recurr5ce ( sa9ts' anniv]s>ies & ) fe/ivals ( ! ,*ur*1 & 7 re/rict$ to !m4 ,! mod]n vacation 0 n und]/ood2 & ! fir/ /ep t[>d x1 & ! e>lie/ symptom ( a revolt aga9/ ! abs5ce ( any su* int]vals = div]sion f /udies & att5dance at special s]vices1 0 an appeal made 9 #afdd to ! ,c\rt ( ! ,company by ! s*ol>s ( ,m]*ant ,taylors = play-days in/ead ( holy-days4 ,! object ( ?is petition 0 to procure a truce ) "w & an opportunity = ex]cise & sport1 9 lieu ( a sy/em "u :i* ! boys1 f _! po9t ( view1 m]ely sub/itut$ "o k9d ( task = ano!r2 b ! "t _h n yet arriv$ = re=m 9 ?is matt]2 our eld]s clang t5aci\sly to ! /]n & monoton\s r\t9e :i* !y f\nd e/abli%$1 & 9 :i* !y _h be5 br$2 & ! feel+ 9 fav\r ( relax+ ! t5sion by regul> int]vals ( complete repose is an incid5ce ( mod]n ?\ght1 :i* betrays a t5d5cy at ! pres5t mom5t to gravitate too f> to ! opposite extreme4 ,a q rec5t report ( "o ( ! great s*ools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--! ,we/ ,po9t ,s*ool--manife/s a survival ( ! old-fa%ion$ ideas ^u ?is subject1 c>ri$ out by ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs to ! ,am]ican ,plantations2 & :]eas 9 ! "m c\ntry ! orig9al release f "w 9 ord] to att5d religi\s s]vices has resolv$ itself into ! latt]-day vacation or holiday1 ! mod]n educational sy/em beyond ! ,atlantic seems to )draw ! boys f ! *ur*1 n 9 fav\r ( ! playgr\nd or ! c\ntry1 b z a means ( l5g!n+ ! h\rs ( /udy4 ,,iv4 ,+ulphus1 :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor 7,a4,d4 #ajda-ff71 furni%es u ) ! e>lie/ actual te/imony ( a s*oolboy's exp]i5ces4 ,i 0 born1 he tells u1 9 ! beautiful city ( ,london2 educat$ 9 my t5d] ye>s at ,we/m9/]3 f :5ce ,i 0 aft]w>ds s5t to ! ,/udy ( ,ox=d1 :]e ,i made great] progress 9 ! ,ari/otelian philosophy ?an _m ( my contempor>ies1 & became v well acqua9t$ ) ! ,rhetoric ( ,cic]o4 ,x is v int]e/+ to le>n fur!r t1 :5 he 0 at s*ool at ,we/m9/]1 & us$ to visit 8 fa!r at ! ,c\rt ( ,edw>d1 he 0 (t5 exam9$1 bo? on ! ,lat9 language & on logic1 by ! ,que5 h]self4 ,insights ( ?is k9d at s e>ly a p]iod are naturally r>e1 & inde$ we h to cross ov] to ! ,tudor "t & ! infancy ( ,eton be=e we meet ) ano!r su* p]sonal trait on ,engli% gr\nd4 ,?omas ,tuss]1 au?or ( ! ,po9ts ( ,good ,husb&ry1 admits u 9 8 metrical autobiography to an acqua9tance ) ! sev]ity ( treatm5t :i* await$ pupils 9 8 "t at public s*ools1 & :i*1 9 fact1 l+]$1 z "p ( ! gross & ignorant sy/em1 d[n to )9 ! la/ g5]ation4 ,we h all he>d ( ! r5[n$ ,dr4 ,busby2 b t celebrat$ "* 0 m]ely a type :i* has happ5$ f special circum/ances to be select$ = commemoration4 ,tuss]1 describ+ 8 c\rse ( tra9+1 says3-- ,f ,paul's ,i w5t1 to ,eton s5t1 ,to le>n /raightways ! ,lat9 phrase2 ,:]e fifty-?ree /ripes giv5 to me ,at once ,i _h4 ,= fault b small1 or none at all1 ,x came to pass t beat ,i 03 ,see1 ,udall1 see ! m]cy ( !e ,to me1 poor lad6 ,b ?is k9d ( exp]i5ce 0 too common2 & x _h its advocates ev5 outside ! pr(essional pale3 = ,"l ,burleigh1 z we le>n f ,as*am1 0 on ! side ( ! discipl9>ians4 ,sir ,ri*>d ,sackville1 ,as*am's p>ticul> fri5d1 on ! contr>y1 bitt]ly deplor$ ! h9drance & injury :i* he _h suff]$ z a boy f ! h>%ness ( 8 tea*]2 & ,udall himself c>ri$ 8 oppression s f> z to (f5d 8 employ]s & procure 8 dismissal4 ,na%1 9 ,summ]'s ,la/ ,w & ,te/am5t1 #afjj1 makes ,summ] say3--,"h1 be=e all ?is company1 ,i pr(ess myself an op5 enemy to ink & pap]4 ,i'll make x good ^u ! accid5ce1 body ( me6 t 9 spee* is ! devil's pat]no/]4 ,n\ns & pron\ns1 ,i pron\nce y z traitors to boys' buttocks2 syntaxis & prosodia1 y are torm5tors ( wit1 & good = no?+1 b to get a s*oolma/] twop5ce a week6 ,9 a ,fr5* sculpture ( ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury we h probably z e>ly a glimpse z we are likely to get any:]e graphically ( a sc5e 9 a s*ool1 :]e a mi/ress is adm9i/]+ ca/igation to "o ( h] pupils laid across h] knees1 ! o!rs look+ on4 ,b x soon became a fav\rite subject = ! illu/rator & c>icaturi/4 ,! /rictness ( s*ola/ic discipl9e exi/$ 9 an aggravat$ =m1 no d\bt1 9 e>ly days1 & =m$ "p ( a m b>b>\s sy/em ( retribution = wrong done or suff]$4 ,! pr9ciple ( :olesale & indiscrim9ate flagellation = (f5ces aga9/ ! laws ( ! s*ool or = neglect ( /udies m>*$ h& 9 h& ) ! v9dictive legislation ( bygone days2 & d\btless1 f ! fir/1 ! rod (t5 suppli$ a v5t = ! temp] or caprice ( ! p$agogue4 ,at ,m]*ant ,taylors' 9 my "t ! cane 0 freely us$1 & ! =ms ( *a/isem5t 7 ! cut on ! h& & ! b5d]1 = :i* ! culprit _h to /oop4 ,! rgime ( ! once r$\btable ,dr4 ,busby at ,we/m9/] 0 a k9d ( survival ( ! ,draconic rule ( ,udall at ,eton :5 poor ,tuss] 0 !re2 & x is exce$+ly probable t 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ,,ii4 notions ( :at 0 salut>y = y\? 9 ! %ape ( ungu5tum bacul9um1 or /ick-o9tm5t1 _h und]gone v slight alt]ation s9ce ! previ\s c5tury4 ,busby1 ( :om !re is a /range-look+ portrait 9 ,ni*ols' ,anecdotes1 0 ! mo/ sublime ( coxcombical ,dons1 & )9 8 own pale an autocrat second to none ( ! ,cs>s4 ,small] lum9>ies 9 ! same sph]e paid him homage 9 d$icatory epi/les4 ,ev]ybody mu/ rememb] ! traditional anecdote ( ! visit ( ,*>les ,,ii4 to ,we/m9/]1 & ( ! ,k+1 ) 8 hat "u 8 arm1 walk+ complac5tly beh9d ,busby ?r\gh ! s*ool1 ! latt] cov]$2 & ( ! head-ma/]1 :5 8 ,maje/y & himself 7,ego et rex meus ov] aga97 7 beyond obs]vation1 b[+ respectfully to ,*>les1 tr5*]-cap 9 h&1 & expla9+ t if ! boys _h any idea t !re 0 a great] man 9 ,engl& ?an him1 8 au?ority w\ld be at an end4 ,b !re is a second /ory ( ,busby & a luckless ,fr5*man :o ?rew a /one by accid5t ?r\gh "o ( ! w9d[s :ile ! lessons 7 9 progress & ! pr9cipal 0 he>+ a class4 ,busby s5t = ! (f5d]1 ?9k+ x 0 "o ( ! boys 9 ! playgr\nd2 b :5 ! /rang] 0 introduc$1 x 0 ,take him up1 & a flogg+ 0 inflict$ be=e ! :ole assembly4 ,! ,fr5*man w5t away 9 a fury1 & at once s5t a *all5ge to ,busby by a mess5g]4 ,! ,doctor reads ! c>tel1 & cries1 ,take him up1 & ! envoy %>es ! fate ( 8 employ]4 ,he1 too1 enrag$ at ! treatm5t1 returns1 & dem&s comp5sation f ,monsieur2 b ! latt] %rugs 8 %\ld]s1 & c only say1 ,ah1 me6 he be ! vipp+ man2 he vip me1 he vip y1 he vip all ! _w4 ,x 0 ( ,busby t "s "o said h[ =tunate x 0 = ! ,s]aphim & ,*]ubim t !y _h no ne!r extremities1 or :5 he jo9$ !m1 he w\ld h tak5 !m up1 z ! ,r$ ,indian 9 8 happy hunt+-gr\nds /ill pursues 8 fav\rite occupation on e>?4 ,*>les ,burney1 "o ( a fam\s & accompli%$ family1 kept s*ool at "o "t at ,gre5wi*4 ,he subsequ5tly remov$ to ,*iswick4 ,!re are /ill p]sons liv+ :o recollect him & 8 oddities4 ,he 0 a great m>t9et--a m9iature ,busby2 b a s+ul> po9t ab\t him 0 8 habit ( ins]t+ 9 ! qu>t]ly acc\nts s5t to ! p>5ts a *>ge = ! bir*-rods b\ght 9 ! c\rse ( ! t]m1 & appli$ = ! b5efit ( 8 pupils4 ,?is 0 a novel & +5i\s me?od1 a treatm5t ( ! "q f a f9anci]'s po9t ( view2 & if black draughts & blue pills 7 recognis$ z legitimate items 9 ! s*ool-bill1 :y n ! mat]ials = ext]nal application8 ,! condition ( ! s*oolma/] himself1 on ! o!r h&1 & ( 8 allies1 ! tutor & ! u%]1 0 z f> remov$ f our pres5t ideas z ! code :i* he en=c$ & ! books :i* he exp\nd$4 ,! fre] diffusion ( k & an advanc$ civilisation h t5d$ to lib]ate ! s*oolboy f ! b>b>\s despotism ( 8 tea*]s1 ! majority ( :om 7 latt]-day survivals ( a decad5t type1 & to raise ! latt] 9 ! social scale4 ,! rod is brok51 & ,busbyism is ext9ct4 ,b ! successors ( t r5[n$ p]sonage enjoy a high] rank & enl>g$ opportunities1 & may ma9ta9 bo? if !y keep pace ) ! progress ( ?\ght & op9ion4 ,! s*oolma/] has set 8 h\se 9 ord] at ! elev5? h\r1 9 ob$i5ce to ext]nal pressure1 com+ f m5 :o h revolt$ aga9/ ! associations & prejudices ( e>ly days1 & inaugurat$ a new educational ,hegira2 & ! evolutions ( ?is mod]n plat=m are by no means fully manife/4 ,! prop5sity ( ! class to adh]e to anci5t traditions 9 reg>d to ! application ( corporal puni%m5t 01 ( c\rse1 to be *eck$ only by ! =ce ( public op9ion4 ,_h x n be5 t ! latt] 0 gradually direct$ aga9/ ! evil1 ! probability is t ?is w\ld h rank$ among ^? popul> antiquities :i* "t has n s]i\sly or g5]ally t\*$4 ,b s e>ly z #affi a repres5tation on ! subject 0 actually laid be=e ,p>liam5t 9 a docum5t call$ ,! ,*ildr5's ,petition3 ,or1 ,a mode/ remon/rance ( t intol]able grievance our y\? lie "u 9 ! accu/om$ sev]ities ( ! s*ool-discipl9e ( ?is nation4 ,?is prote/ 0 pr9t$1 & fac+ ! title-page !re meets ! eye a notice to ?is effect3 ,x is humbly desir$ ?is book may be deliv]$ f "o h& to ano!r1 & t g5tleman :o %all fir/ propose ! motion to ! ,h\se1 ! book is 81 toge!r ) ! pray]s ( po/]ity1--9 :i* la/ phrase a d\ble s5se may or may n lurk4 ,x requir$ _m attacks on su* a /ronghold z ! unit$ influ5ce & prejudice ( ! tea*+ pr(ession to produce an effect1 & probably no effect 0 produc$ at fir/2 = 9 #afih ano!r endeav\r 0 made to obta9 p>liam5t>y relief1 & 9 ?is in/ance ! address humbly s\ght an ,act to rem$y ! f\l abuse ( *ildr5 at s*ools1 especially 9 ! great s*ools ( ?is nation4 ,^! prep>atory movem5ts indicat$ ! direction 9 :i* s5tim5t & ta/e 7 beg9n+ to /ir1 n s mu* at ! outset1 p]haps1 f any p]suasion t great] clem5cy 0 conducive to progress1 b f a natural disposition on ! "p ( p>5ts to revolt aga9/ ! s5seless ill-usage ( _! boys by caprici\s m>t9ets4 ,,ii4 ,! ,f\ndations--,vocabul>ies1 ,gloss>ies1 & ,nom9alia--,_! manifold utility--,colloquy ( ,ar*bi%op ,alfric 7t5? c5tury7--,anglo-,gallic treatise ( ,alex&] ,neckam on ut5sils 7twelf? c5tury7--,works ( ,johannes de ,g>l&ia--,8 ,diction>y 7?irte5? c5tury7 & its pleasant treatm5t--,! ,pictorial ,vocabul>y--,anglo-,gallic ,diction>y ( ,walt] de ,bibleswor? 7late ?irte5? c5tury74 ,i4 ,! orig9 & hi/ory ( a class ( docum5ts :i* may be view$ z ! basis & />t+-po9t ( our educational lit]ature h fir/ to be consid]$4 ,i ref] to ! vocabul>ies1 gloss>ies1 & nom9alia1 :i* af=d examples ( ! me?od ( in/ruction pursu$ 9 ?is c\ntry f ! ,middle ,ages to ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,su* ( ^! manuals z we =tunately /ill possess repres5t ! surviv+ residue ( a mu* l>g] numb]2 & f ! p]i%able mat]ial on :i* !y 7 writt5 & _! con/ant employm5t 9 tuition1 x becomes a s\rce ( agreeable surprise t s _m specim5s rema9 to ?r[ light on ! mode 9 :i* elem5t>y le>n+ 0 acquir$ 9 ,engl& 9 ! infancy ( a ta/e = lett]s & k4 ,9 ! small volumes on ,cook]y & ,g>d5+ by ! pres5t writ]1 he has1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 call$ into requisition ^! e>ly philological relics to illu/rate bo? ^? subjects2 & ?is fact te/ifies to ! multiplicity ( purposes = :i* su* relics c be r5d]$ s]viceable4 ,!re is h>dly1 inde$1 any aspect or l9e ( m$ival life :i* ^! productions d n assi/ v p[]fully 9 mak+ m lum9\s & famili>4 ,b _! orig9al design & de/9ation 7 obvi\sly educational4 ,!y 7 rude & imp]fect vehicles1 contriv$ by m5 ( n>r[ culture & limit$ exp]i5ce = ! in/ruction ( ! "y2 & !y 7 advis$ly ?r[n1 z f> z possible1 into an int]locutory =m--! =m mo/ apt to impress circum/ances & names on ! memories ( pupils4 ,"s ( ^!1 :i* ,i %all pres5tly describe a little m at l>ge1 7 con/ruct$ on ! int]l9e> pr9ciple1 n1 z among ourselves1 = ! edification ( ! le>n]1 b1 z ,mr4 ,wright po9ts out1 = ! preceptor's guidance 9 days :5 ! latt] 0 (t5 a p]son ( v m$iocre atta9m5ts1 & 0 incapable ( disp5s+ ) occasional assi/ance to 8 recollection4 ,9 o!r words1 ! majority ( s*oolma/]s & u%]s 7 m]ely ! me*anical m$ium = convey+ to ! boys ! lessons :i* !y f\nd set d[n 9 treatises prep>$ by p]sons ( sup]ior skill & erudition4 ,^! primitive s*oolbooks are1 z a rule1 easily susceptible ( classification "u ! heads ( ,vocabul>ies1 ,diction>ies1 ,colloquies1 & ,n>rative or descriptive texts1 ( :i* ! two latt] divisions are usually int]l9e>1 ei!r 9 "p or ?r\gh\t4 ,"s ( ^! t]ms1 aga91 7 =m]ly und]/ood 9 acceptations diff]5t f our own2 = a ,vocabul>y 0 :at we %\ld r call a ,diction>y1 & a ,diction>y 0 :at we %\ld r call a ,phrase-,book4 ,,ii4 ,! mo/ anci5t item 9 ! collection be=e me belongs to t c5tury ( :i* ,k+ ,alfr$ j liv$ to witness ! op5+1 ! ,colloquy ( ,ar*bi%op ,alfric1 9 ,anglo-,saxon & ,lat91 & kn[n only f an enl>g$ copy or transcript made by ! writ]'s disciple & namesake4 ,! orig9al is suppos$ to h be5 compil$ :ile ,alfric 0 a monk at ,w9*e/]4 ,he succe$$ to ! ar*bi%opric 9 #iie1 & 8 pupil & editor di$ ab\t ! middle ( ! foll[+ c5tury4 ,! pr(ess$ object ( ! und]tak+ 0 ! acquisition ( ! ,lat9 language by ! ,anglo-,saxon y\? 9 ! int]vals ( leisure f o!r pursuits or duties2 & ! process ( in/ruction is conduct$ on ! plan ( a dialogue 9 ,lat9 betwe5 a ma/] & boys1 ) an int]l9e> ,saxon gloss4 ,x is significant ( ! h>% discipl9e :i* prevail$ 9 ^? days t "o ( ! =emo/ po9ts ( inquiry is 9 relation to flogg+4 ,! tea*] asks if ! boys *oose to be flogg$ at _! lessons1 & ! answ] is t !y w\ld r be flogg$ & taught ?an be ignorant1 b t !y rely on 8 clem5cy & unwill+ness to puni% !m1 unless he is oblig$4 ,! entire "w deals ) ! matt]s :i* 7 mo/ famili> to ! /ud5t & came ne>e/ home to _! ev]yday life & sympa?ies2 & ?is feature con/itutes = u its special value & beauty4 ,! ,lat9 itself is indiff]5t en\gh1 & bespeaks ! acquisition ( ! tongue by ,alfric & 8 foll[] f ! e>li] monki% au?ors1 r ?an f classical models4 ,_m curi\s po9ts might be elicit$ f ! pres5t composition & o!rs ( an alli$ "* pr9t$ ) x1--,i mean su* passages z ^? :]e ! %eph]d speaks ( ! dang] f wolves1 & ! h]dsman ( ! depr$ations ( cattle-lift]s4 ,!re 0 probably no occupation ( ! p]iod :i* is n br\ght be=e u1 & its p>ticul> specialities bil+ually set out4 ,! ,,vocabul>y1 ( approximately ! same date1 is 9 reality a ,lat9 & ,anglo-,saxon ^w-book4 ,l ! ,colloquy1 x receiv$ subsequ5t additions--p]haps by ! same h&2 b !y are 9 ! =m ( a sep>ate ,app5dix4 ,ea* section has its indep5d5t alphabet1 & ! articles :i* fall "u x d n obs]ve any app>5t ord]4 ,! same is to be said ( all ! works ( ?is class belong+ to ! m$ival era4 ,! ,anglo-,gallic treatise ( ,alex&] ,neckam ,de ,ut5silibus 7twelf? c5tury7 is diff]5tly con/ruct$ f ! ,alfric ,vocabul>y1 n z reg>ds ! text itself1 :i* is also 9 ,lat91 b 9 hav+ an int]l9e> gloss 9 ,old ,fr5*1 & 9 foll[+ a descriptive =m4 ,x takes ! v>i\s p>ts ( a dwell+ s]iatim1 ! sev]al occupations & call+s ( m51 ! mode ( lay+ out a g>d51 & ( build+ a ca/le4 ,p]haps ! book by ,neckam & ! ,diction>y ( ,johannes de ,g>l&ia con/itute toge!r ! mo/ compreh5sive & rem>kable body ( in=mation 9 our lit]ature respect+ ! life & habits ( ! ,anglo-,saxons & ,anglo-,normans4 ,johannes de ,g>l&ia1 ^: "w is common 9 ,,ms4 & :o is also kn[n z ! au?or ( o!r productions ( a philological ca/1 comm5ces 8 ,diction>y by def9+ :at a diction>y is4 ,diction>ius1 says he1 dicitur libellus i/e a dictionibus magis necess>iis1 quas t5etur quilibet scol>is1 non tantum 9 scr9io de l+uis facto1 s$ 9 cordis arm>iolo firmit] ret9]e1 ut ad faciliorem oracionis con/ructionem p]v5iat4 ,primo igitur sciat vulg>ia nom9>e4 ,placet igitur a membris humani corporis inco>e4444 ,?is phrase or ^w book1 :i* 0 probably compos$ ab\t #abbj1 ent]s into ! mo/ m9ute p>ticul>s "u all ! heads :i* x comprises1 & is unque/ionably ( ! highe/ value & int]e/ z tak+ u back s f> into ! life ( ! pa/1 & mak+ u 9 a mann] ! contempor>y ( an ,engli%man :o fl\ri%$ six or sev5 c5turies ago1 & domicil$ himself 9 ,france1 *iefly at ,p>is1 :]e he gives u an acc\nt ( 8 h\se & g>d51 ) all _! appo9tm5ts & incid5ce4 ,!re is a v curi\s passage 9 "o ( ! glosses1 :]e ,johannes expla9s ! d]ivation ( ,pes1 :i* he traces f ! ,greek pos sic1 add+ t !nce ! dwell]s ( ! o!r _w or hemisph]e1 if x be true t !re are any1 are t]m$ ,antipodes4 ,z ?is 0 writt5 ne>ly #cjj ye>s be=e ,columbus1 x might h suppli$ a note & a po9t to ,mr4 ,beami% 9 8 volume on ! ,discov]y ( ,am]ica by ! ,nor?m5 9 ! ,t5? ,c5tury1 #ahda4 ,! old diction>y-mak] br+s u s ne> to him by 8 pleasant colloquial me?od & famili> way ( putt+ ev]y?+1 & expects u to become acqua9t$ into ! b>ga9 ) 8 fri5ds & neighb\rs1 :o resid$ at ,p>is "u ,philip ,augu/us1 z if "o might g !re & f9d "s ( !m /ill liv+4 ,9 o!r words1 !re 0 belong+ to ?is man a natural simplicity ( /yle & a communicativ5ess :i* toge!r h r5d]$ 8 treatise a "w ( art & a cyclopdia ( in=mation4 ,he ev5 leaves 8 h\se to g into ! m>ket ) y & %ew :at 8 neighb\r ,william has on sale !re6 ,h[ unspeakably m lum9\s & und]/&able ! gone ages might h be5 if we _h _h m su*6 ,,iii4 ,pass+ f him1 8 pleasant book1 & its pleasant associations ) cordial regret1 ,i j notice ! o!r & latt]-day ^w-books1 :i* are really1 9 ! ma91 ( ! same type z ^? ( :i* a description has gone be=e4 ,"o only diff]s m>k$ly f ! re/ 9 possess+ graphic embelli%m5ts ( a rude & qua9t "*2 among ! re/ ! portrait ( a woe-begone gallant1 & by 8 side an arr[-pi]c$ he>t4 ,"s ( ! repres5tations are1 ( c\rse1 happi] ?an o!rs2 assur$ly ^? ( animals are pre-,l&se]ian4 ,!y are _m degrees bel[ ! /amp ( su* arti/ic essays z "o f9ds 9 ! books ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 z a rule1 bo? 9 ,engl& & abroad4 ,criticism lays d[n its arms4 ,b ,i mu/ dwell r long] on "o ( ! tracts 9 ?is s]ies--! ,anglo-,gallic ,diction>y or ,phraseologia ( ,walt] de ,bibleswor?4 ,x is ! mo/ anci5t monum5t ( its p>ticul> k9d ( :i* ,i am aw>e1 & is ascrib$ to ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 9 o!r words1 to ! p]iod embrac$ by ! lat] ye>s ( ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i4 ,! or?ography1 :i* naturally /rikes a mod]n ,fr5* /ud5t z /range & unc\?1 may be accept$ z a key to ! anci5t pronunciation ( ! language1 at all ev5ts 9 ,engl&1 if n ev5 among ! ,fr5* !mselves2 b ! language1 ap>t f ! spell+1 is rem>kable = its pl5tiful use ( expressions :i* h fall5 into desuetude1 & "s ( :i*1 z io = je1 bespeak a ,pyr5an orig94 ,?is production is intitul$ ,le treytyz ke m\n sire ,gaut] de ,bibeleswor! fi/ ma dame ,dyonisie de ,m\n*5sy1 pur aprise de langwage1 o e/ sav]1 du prim] temps ke homme ne/ra1 ouweke tre/ut le langwage pur sav] nurture en sa juv5te1 c4 ,! text is 9 %ort rhym+ c\plets1 & takes ! *ild f its bir? ?r\gh all ! duties1 occupations1 & incid5ts ( life4 ,to select a passage :i* w give a fair idea ( ! :ole is n altoge!r easy2 b "h is an extract :i* is capable ( puzzl+ an av]age ,fr5* s*ol> ( our day3-- ,homme et femme unt la peel1 ,de morte be/e quyr jo apel4 ,le cl]k s\ne le dreyne apel1 ,le pre/re fat a ,r\me apel4 ,ore avet o ke p5t cors1 ,d$5s ausy et deors4 ,ve/et vos dras1 me *]s enfauns1 ,*aucez vos bras1 s\l]s1 e gauns2 ,mettet le *ap]\n1 cov]z le *ef1 ,ta*et vos bot\ns1 e pus d]e*ef ,de une coreye vus ceynet4 ,?is didactic treatise is additionally int]e/+ to ! ,engli% /ud5t f its relation%ip1 9 ! way ( likely lit]>y ance/ry1 to ! subsequ5t compilations ( a cognate sort by ,lydgate & o!rs4 ,! diction is obscure en\gh1 & has ! air ( hav+ be5 ! "w ( a man ( imp]fect culture1 f ! pres5ce ( su* =ms z dreyne = d]r5i]e or d]ni]e & ! abundance ( false syntax1 :i* ought n to h be5 s conspicu\s1 ev5 at ?is remote date1 9 a composition pr(ess$ly educational4 ,yet1 aft] all d$uctions1 ! "w is ( s+ul> curiosity & fasc9ation1 n only = its own sake1 b z ! be/ philological /&>d :i* we seem to h to put side by side ) its successors 9 ! same important direction4 ,,iii4 ,e>lie/ pr9t$ works ( in/ruction--,publications ( ,bi%op ,p]ottus--,8 ,grammatical ,rules--,johannes ,sulpicius & 8 ,opus ,grammaticum--,"s acc\nt ( ! book--,importance & influ5ce ( ^! =eign ,manuals 9 ,engl&--,! ,c>m5 ,juv5ile or ,/ans ,pu] ad ,m5sam--,alex&] ,gallus or ,de ,vill ,dei & 8 ,doctr9ale--,! ,doctr9ale "o ( ! e>lie/ productions ( ! ,dut* press--lius ,donatus--,8 imm5se popul>ity & weight bo? at home & abroad--,selections or abridgm5ts ( 8 ,gramm> us$ 9 ,engli% s*ools4 ,i4 ,! mo/ anci5t publi%$ books ( in/ruction = ,engli%m5 9 s*ola/ic & academical culture emanat$ f a =eign c\ntry & press4 ,:5 ! ,vocabul>ies1 ,gramm>s1 & o!r ,manuals ceas$ to circulate 9 a manuscript =m1 or to be writt5 & multipli$ by tea*]s = ! use ( _! own pupils1 ! e>ly ,p>isian pr9t]s suppli$ ! m>ket ) ! works1 :i* x _h be5 !ret(ore possible to procure only to a v limit$ ext5t1 9 transcripts execut$ by ! au?ors !mselves or by pr(essional copyi/s4 ,! educational writ+s ( "s ( ! m51 ^: influ5ce = good 9 ?is direction _h ( c\rse be5 greatly circumscrib$ by ! ignorance ( typography1 f\nd _! way into pr9t4 ,b "o ( ! =emo/ p]sons :o address$ himself to ! task ( diffus+ a k ( elem5t>y le>n+ & ( tea*+ ,engli% by ,lat9 0 ,,ni*olaus ,,p]ottus1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,sipontum1 ^: ,grammatical ,rules fir/ appe>$1 s f> z ,i "k1 9 #adhf4a ,! examples ( fifte5?-c5tury ,engli%1 :i* make 9 our eyes its *ief value1 7 ( c\rse introduc$ z casual illu/rations4 ,! lexicographical & grammatical works ( ?is not$ prelate und\bt$ly ex]cis$ a v p[]ful & b5eficial influ5ce at1 & long aft]1 ! p]iod ( _! composition2 & ,i am dispos$ to ?9k t ?is 0 p>ticul>ly ! case ) 8 ,rudim5ta ,grammatices1 #adgf1 & 8 ,cornucopia ,l+u ,lat91 #adij4 ,! =m] 0 n only import$ into ?is c\ntry = sale1 b 0 repr9t$ "h 9 #aeab1 & ! ,cornucopia =ms "p ( ! gr\ndwork ( our own ,ortus ,vocabulorum1 #aejj4 ,,ii4 ,next 9 succession to ,bi%op ,p]rot1 ^: publications1 h[ev]1 _c be said to belong to ! pres5t category 9 m ?an an incid5tal degree1 0 ,,johannes ,,sulpicius ,,v]ulanus1 :o is p]haps to be view$ z ! lead] ( ! movem5t = spread+1 n only 9 ,france1 b 9 ,engl&1 a full] & m s*ol>ly acqua9tance ) ! laws ( gramm>4 ,ne>ly ! fir/ book :i* proce$$ f ! press ( ,ri*>d ,pynson 0 8 ,opus ,grammaticum1 #dto1 #adid4 ,almo/ e successive impression seems to diff] 9 ! cont5ts or _! di/ribution1 ow+1 z ,i appreh5d1 to ! circum/ance t ! volume 0 comp\nd$ ( sep>ate tracts1 ( :i* "s 7 occasionally add$ or omitt$ at pleasure1 or v>i\sly plac$4 ,! edition ( #aeje comprises ! und]m5tion$ pieces3-- ,sulpitii ,v]ulani exam5 de #h p>tibus orationis4 ,de decl9atione nom9um4 ,de pret]itis sup9is4 ,c>m5 iuu5ile de moribus m5s4 ,vocabulorum int]pretatio4 ,iod4 ,badii ,asc5sii ,de regim9e dictionum4 ,sulp4 ,v]ul4 ,de regim9e con/ructione4 ,de compon5dis ord9&isq4 epi/olis4 ,de c>m9ibus4 ,! title-leaf pres5ts ! woodcut1 (t5 employ$ by ,pynson 9 8 lat] p]=mances1 ( a p]son1 probably a s*oolma/]1 seat$ at a plutus or read+-desk1 hold+ a pap] 9 "o h&1 & read+ f a book :i* lies op5 be=e him4 ,:atev] may n[ be ?\ght ( !m1 ! philological lab\rs ( ,sulpicius1 :i* 7 subsequ5tly edit$ & gloss$ by ,badius ,asc5sius1 7 long extremely popul> & successful1 & a v l>ge numb] ( copies mu/ h be5 9 ,engli% h&s dur+ ! reigns ( ,h5ry ! ,sev5? & 8 son4 ,( ^!1 z ,i h said1 "s proce$$ f ! ,london press1 :ile o!rs 7 import$ f ,p>is4 ,! fasciculi 9 "o ( #aeaa are z foll[3-- ,sulpitii ,exam5 de octo p>tibus orationis4 ,c>m5 ,iuu5ile4 ,de decl9atione nom9um or?oclitorum4 ---------------------- het]oclitorum4 ,de nom9ibus het]oclitis4 ,de g5]ibus nom9um4 ,de v]bis defectiuis4 ,de prt]itis v]borum4 ,de sup9is ----------4 ,de regim9e et con/ructione dictionum ,libellus4 ,de compon5dis orn&isq2 epi/olis4 ,de ,c>m9ibus4 ,de quantitate syllab>um4 ,de ,a1 ,e1 c4 9 primis syllabis4 ---------------- m$iis ----4 ,de ultimis syllabis4 ,de ,c>m9ibus decoro sic c4 ,donati de figuris opusculum4 ,de lat9>um dictionum recta scriptura4 ,de grec>um dictionum or?ographia4 ,de ratione dip?ongangi4 ,asc5sii de or?ographia c>m9a4 ,vocabulorum int]pretatio4 ,! ,c>m5 ,juv5ile1 ins]t$ "h & 9 ! antec$5t issues1 is ! poem bett] kn[n z ,/ans ,pu] ad ,m5sam1 & 9 its ,engli% dress by ,lydgate4 ,mr4 ,blades tells u t ! editio pr9ceps ( ! ,lat9 poem appe>$ 9 #adhc1 & t ,caxton pr9t$ ,lydgate's ,engli% "o at an ant]ior date4 ,lydgate1 h[ev]1 _h be5 dead _m ye>s :5 8 production saw ! light 9 type1 & z he c\ld sc>cely h translat$ ! piece f ,sulpicius1 ! probability seems to be t bo? resort$ to a pre-exi/5t orig9al1 :i* ! ,engli%man r5d]$ into 8 own tongue1 & ! =eign gramm>ian adopt$ or mod]nis$4 ,a comp>ison ( ! ,engli% text ) t giv5 9 ! "w ( ,sulpicius %ews consid]able v>iations2 ! latt] v]sion is "h & !re m outspok5 & blunt 9 its language ?an ! p>aphrase ( ! good ,monk ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds4 ,x is accompani$ by a runn+ gloss by ! le>n$ ,asc5sius2 & al?\gh ! book 0 o/5sibly design$ = ! use ( /ud5ts1 ! contractions are unusually tr\blesome1 & _m ( ! prop] names are exhibit$ 9 an or?ography at any rate r peculi>4 ,! god ^: special prov9ce 0 ! managem5t ( ! sol> orb is introduc$ z =mosus appollo4 ,8 sub/itution ( ,v]gilius z ! "n ( ! ,lat9 poet is s f> n rem>kable1 inasmu* z ,polydore ,v]gil ( ,urb9o appe>s always to h spell$ 8 "n s1 & 9 ! edition ( ,virgil by ,aldus1 #aeja1 ! au?or is call$ ,v]gilius4 ,i am afraid t if ,i 7 to furni% a specim5 ( ! contractions1 a mod]n typograph] w\ld be puzzl$ to reproduce x ) ! desirable exactitude4 ,,iii4 ,:5 "o turns ov] ! leaves ( a volume ( ?is k9d1 & sees ! way 9 :i* ! av5ue to le>n+ & k 0 hamp]$ by p$antic & ignorant in/ructors1 x seems m>vell\s1 n t ! spread ( education 0 s sl[ & p>tial1 b t s _m s*ol>s %\ld h em]g$ f su* a process4 ,a m obscure & repell5t s]ies ( grammatical diss]tations c h>dly be imag9$2 yet ,sulpicius holds a high rank among ! promot]s ( mod]n education1 z ! precursor ( all ^?1 su* z ,rob]t ,:itt9ton1 ,john ,/anbridge1 & ,william ,lily1 :o1 aft] ! revival ( le>n+ & ! in/itution ( ! pr9t+-press1 prep>$ ! way = improv$ me?ods & m enlight5$ preceptors4 ,8 foll[]s naturally w5t beyond him2 b ,sulpicius 0 d\btless z mu* 9 advance ( 8 =]unn]s z ,ri*>d ,morris is 9 advance ( ,l9dley ,murray4 ,aft] ! re/oration ( lett]s1 ,sulpicius seems to h be5 ! pione] 9 re-erect+ gramm> into a sci5ce1 & =mulat+ its rules & pr9ciples on a sy/ematic basis4 ,9 enum]at+ ! aids to le>n+ :i* ! ,engli% receiv$ f ! ,cont95t1 we mu/ n ov]look ,alex&] ,gallus1 or ,alex&] de ,vill ,dei1 a ,fr5* ,m9orite & s*ool-tea*] ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 :o r$uc$ ! sy/em ( ,priscian to a new metrical plan1 d\btless = ! use ( 8 own pupils1 z well z 8 p]sonal conv5i5ce & satisfaction4 ,! ,doctr9ale ( ,alex&]1 :i* is 9 leon9e v]se1 circulat$ m or less 9 ,,ms4 dur+ 8 life1 & 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ books committ$ to ! press1 z a fragm5t on vellum ) ! types ( ,laur5ce ,co/] ( ,ha>lem e/abli%es4 ,x 0 repeat$ly publi%$ abroad1 b does n really seem to h ev] ga9$ a /rong foot+ among ourselves1 s9ce ?ree editions ( x are all t ,i c trace z hav+ come f ,london presses1 & ( ^! ! fir/ 0 9 #aejc4 ,x did n1 9 fact1 comm& att5tion till we 7 on ! eve ( a great re=m 9 our s*ool-books2 & :ile 9 ,france1 if n else:]e abroad1 x pres]v$ its popul>ity dur+ two or ?ree c5turies1 till x 0 supplant$ by ! ,gramm> & ,syntax ( ,despaut]ius ab\t #aeae1 "h 9 a doz5 ye>s x _h run its c\rse1 & sc>cely left ev5 ! m>ks ( its influ5ce beh9d4 ,,iv4 ,b ! prototype ( all ! grammatical writ]s & tea*]s ( e>ly times 9 ?is z well z o!r c\ntries 0 ,,lius ,,donatus1 a ,roman pr(essor ( ! f\r? c5tury1 :o probably acquir$ 8 exp]i5ce f ,priscian & ! o!r works publi%$ "u ! ,empire ^u 8 fav\rite sci5ce1 & :o _h ! hon\r to numb] ,sa9t ,j]ome among 8 disciples4 ,donatus is ! au?or ( a ,sy/em ( ,gramm> 9 ?ree p>ts1 & ( a s]ies ( ,prefaces & ,s*olia to ,t]5ce2 & 8 reputation became s great & 0 s widely diffus$1 t a ,donatus or ,donet 0 a well-und]/ood synonym = a ,prim]1 & ,john ( ,bas+ ev5 *ri/5s 8 ,greek ,gramm>1 compil$ ab\t #abdj1 ,donatus ,grcorum4 ,langl&1 9 8 ,vision conc]n+ ,pi]s ,pl\ghman1 writt5 a c5tury lat]1 says-- ,?aune dr[e ,i me amonges drap]es my donet to l]ne2 & ! ,te/am5t ( ,love alludes to ! "w 9 simil> t]ms4 ,9 ! /atutes ( ,w9*e/] ,college writt5 ab\t #achf1 says ,w>ton1 a gramm> is call$ ,antiquus ,donatus1 i4e4 ! ,old ,donat1 or ! "n ( a sy/em ( gramm> at t "t 9 vogue1 & long be=e4 ,! ,fr5* h a book entitl$ ',le ,donnet1 trait de grammaire4444 ,among ,rawl9son's ,,mss4 at ,ox=d ,i h se5 ,donatus opitimus novit] compilatus1 a manuscript on vellum1 giv5 to ,sa9t ,albans by ,john ,/oke1 ,abbot 9 #adej4 ,9 ! introduction1 or lytell ,proheme1 to ,dean ,colet's ,grammatices ,rudim5ta1 we f9d m5tion made ( 'c]tayne introducyons into latyn spe*e call$ ,donates1 c4 444 ,cotgrave 444 quotes an old ,fr5* prov]b3 ',les diables etoi5t encores a leur ,donat'--,! devils 7 b yet 9 _! gramm>4 ,9 common ) sop1 ! ,dialogus ,creatur>um1 & o!r peculi>ly popul> works1 ,donatus l5t 8 "n to productions :i* really _h no connection ) 8 own1 & we f9d su* titles z ,donatus ,moralizatus1 ,donatus ,*ri/ianatus1 adopt$ by writ]s ( a diff]5t class 9 ord] to attract att5tion & ga9 acceptance4 ,9 ,engl&1 h[ev]1 ! ,works ( ,donatus d n appe> to h obta9$ ! same broad foot+ :i* !y probably did 9 ,italy4 ,! mod]n edition by ,l9demann1 tak5 f a manuscript at ,b]l91 exhibits ! entire sy/em divid$ into ?ree sections or books4 ,b all t we "k to h pass$ ! press1 at all ev5ts 9 ?is c\ntry1 are two pieces evid5tly prep>$ = petty s*ools--! ,donatus ,m9or & ! ,donatus pro pu]is1 bo? publi%$ at ! end ( ! fifte5? or beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! =m] has on ! title-page a l>ge woodcut1 repres5t+ a s*oolma/] 9 a sort ( ?ronal *air1 ) ! in/rum5t ( correction 9 8 h&1 & ?ree pupils kneel+ 9 front ( him4 ,bo? ! tea*] & 8 s*ol>s we> ! long hair ( ! p]iod & pla9 close caps4 ,x is curi\s t ! pupils %\ld n be uncov]$1 b ! engrav+ c\ld n1 p]haps1 be alt]$4 ,! "w beg9s ) ! title ',de ,nom9e4' ,almo/ e page has a di/9ct runn+ title descriptive ( ! subject bel[ treat$ (4 ,h]b]t prop]ly adds3 ',9 ?is book ! decl5sion ( "s ( ! pron\ns is v rem>kable1 viz4 ,n4 ,ego4 ,g4 mei vel mis4 ,n4 ,tu4 ,g4 tui vel tis4 ,n4 ,quis vel qui1 que vel qua1 ,quod vel quid4 ,pl4 ,d4 ,ab4 quis vel quibus4 ,also ,no/ras & ,ve/ras are decl9$ ?r\gh\t )\t ! neut] g5d]4' ,,iv4 ,rise ( native tea*]s--,magdal5 ,college ,s*ool1 ,ox=d--,john ,annaquil1 its fir/ ma/]1 & 8 grammatical h&books--,! ,comp5dium ,grammatices ) ! ,vulg>ia ( ,t]5ce annex$--,! ,p>vulorum ,in/itutio--,p]sonal allusions 9 ! examples giv5--,,john ,,/anbridge--,acc\nt ( 8 works1 ) extracts ( int]e/+ passages--,,rob]t ,,:itt9ton--,8 sectional s]ies ( ,gramm>s4 ,i4 ,! influ5ce ( ,donatus 0 bo? widespread & ( prolong$ duration1 & we mu/ reg>d ! anci5t capital ( ! civilis$ _w z ! focus & cradle ( all mod]n grammatical lit]ature4 ,^u ! great revival ( culture1 _m ,engli%m5 repair$ to ,rome to und]go a =mal tra9+ = ! s*ola/ic pr(ession "u ! ma/]s :o arose !re1 among :om 7 ,sulpicius1 au?or1 z we h se51 ( sev]al educational tracts1 :i* obta9$ consid]able curr5cy "h1 & ,johannes ,balbus1 :o compil$ ! fam\s ,ca?olicon4 ,! ,,lexicon & ,,diction>y naturally foll[$ ! ,prim]2 & our e>lie/ productions ( ?is k9d 7 =m$ out ( ! ,vocabul>ies compos$ & pr9t$ abroad--n 9 ,italy1 b 9 ,g]many1 z a rule4 ,b :ile 9 _m in/ances we are made acqua9t$ ) ! writ]s or editors ( ! small] treatises1 ! names ( ^? labori\s m5 :o und]took ! compilation ( ! fir/ type ( glossographical ,manual are sc>cely kn[n4 ,b ! "t soon arriv$ :5 a native s*ool ( tuition 0 =m$ 9 ,engl&1 & its orig9al seat seems to h be5 at ! ,free ,s*ool imm$iately adjac5t to ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,we f9d ,john ,annaquil m5tion$ z ! ma/] ( ?is sem9>y 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ! ,sev5?1 & x is ! mo/ anci5t record ( x t has be5 app>5tly recov]$4 ,annaquil1 ( :om our k is extremely scanty1 wrote1 = ! use m imm$iately ( 8 own pupils1 ,comp5dium ,grammatices1 ) an ,anglo-,lat9 v]sion ( ! ,vulg>ia ( ,t]5ce annex$4 ,?is volume 0 pr9t$ at ,ox=d by ,!odore ,rood ab\t #adhd2 & an edition ( ! "w entitl$ ,p>vulorum ,in/itutio1 ascrib$ to ! same press1 0 d\btless prep>$ by ,annaquil1 or "u 8 direction1 = ! b5efit ( 8 s*ool4 ,su* fragm5ts z h be5 recov]$ ( ?is book exhibit v>iations f ! lat] copies1 into :i* subsequ5t editors purposely introduc$ improvem5ts & corrections4 ,!re are "s famili> allusions "h1 su* z1 _h !y be5 m num]\s1 might h r5d]$ ^! anci5t educational tracts m attractive & preci\s ev5 ?an !y are4 ,i mean su* entries z1 ,i g to ,ox=d3 ,eo ,oxonium or ,ad ,oxonium4 ,i %all g to ,london3 ,ibo ,lond9um4 ,knight expla9s ^! ref]5ces 9 8 ,life ( ,dean ,colet3 ,x may n be amiss to rem>k t _m ( ! examples 9 ! ,lat9 ,gramm> po9t$ to ! !n juncture ( public affairs2 viz41 ! prosecution ( ,empson & ,dudley 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,h5ry ,,viii4's reign3 z ,regum e/ tu]i leges3 ,ref]t omnium animadv]ti 9 malos4 ,& ?is hum\r 0 ! reason :y1 9 ! foll[+ editions ( ! ,syntax1 !re 7 examples accommodat$ to ! respective ye>s ( ! impressions2 z1 ,audito regem ,dorob]niam pr(icisci2 ,imp]ator ,maximilian m]uit sub rege1 c4 ,!re 7 likewise 9 t edition ( ,erasmus sev]al examples ref]r+ to ,dean ,colet1 z ,vixit ,rom1 /uduit ,oxonii1 natus e/ ,lond9i1 discessit ,lond9i1 c4 ,annaquil is suppos$ to h di$ ab\t #adhh1 & 0 succe$$ 9 8 "w by ,john ,/anbridge1 :o is mu* bett] kn[n z a gramm>ian ?an 8 pr$ecessor4 ,/anbridge 0 a native ( ,nor?ampton%ire1 accord+ to ,wood1 & receiv$ 8 education at ,w9*e/]4 ,9 #adha he 0 admitt$ to ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 aft] two ye>s' probation1 & rema9$ !re five ye>s1 at ! end ( :i* he 0 appo9t$ fir/ u%] "u ,annaquil ( ! ,free ,s*ool a=esaid1 & aft] 8 pr9cipal's dea? took 8 place4 ,! exact p]iod ( 8 dea? is n det]m9$2 b he probably liv$ into ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?4 ,,ii4 ,! writ+s ( ,/anbridge are divisible into two sections--^? :i* he publi%$ 9 8 own lifetime1 & ^? :i* appe>$ aft] 8 dea? 9 ! =m ei!r ( reimpressions or selections by 8 pupil ,:itt9ton & o!rs4 ,! =m] category embraces3 #a4 ,,accid5ce2 #b4 ,,vocabula2 #c4 ,,vulg>ia4 ,9 ! latt] ,i include3 #a4 ,,accid5tia ,,ex ,,/anbrigiana ,,editione ,,recognita lim ,rob]ti ,:itt9toni2 #b4 ,,p>vulorum ,,in/itutio ,,ex ,,/anbrigiana ,,collectione4 ,! fir/ ( ^! productions1 n /rictly to be reg>d$ z proce$+ f ! p5 ( ,/anbridge1 be>s ! "n ( ,:itt9ton2 ! second ,i m]ely appreh5d to h be5 84 ,b ! l9e ( di/9ction betwe5 ! publications ( ,/anbridge himself & po/hum\s1 or at any rate n p]sonally sup]9t5d$ repr9ts1 is "o :i* ought to be drawn4 ,!re is an edition ( ,/anbridge's ,accid5ce1 pr9t$ at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury by ,caxton's successor at ,we/m9/]4 ,! v>iations betwe5 x & ! collections :i* 7 modell$ ^u x1 probably by ,john ,holt1 :om ,i %all aga9 m5tion1 are ?us expla9$ & /at$ by ! au?or ( ! ,typographical ,antiquities3-- ,?is treats ( ! eight p>ts ( reason2 b !y diff] 9 sev]al respects z to ! mann] ( treat+ ( !m2 ?is treat+ l>gely ( ! degrees ( comp>ison1 :i* ! o!r 7,accid5tia ex ,/anbrigiana ,collectione7 does n s mu* z m5tion4 ,t gives ! moods & t5ses ( ! #d4 conjugations at l>ge1 bo? active & passive1 :]eas ?is gives only a few %ort rules to "k !m by4 ,aga91 ?is %ews ! concords ( gramm>1 :i* ! o!r has n4 ,!re are at lea/ ?ree issues ( ! ,accid5ce f ,london presses1 & a f\r? 9 an abridg$ %ape f an ,antw]p "o1 presumably = ! conv5i5ce ( ,engli% resid5ts 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,! tide _h by ?is "t begun to a c]ta9 ext5t to fl[ 9 an opposite direction1 z x 71 & n only introductions to our own language 7 execut$ "h & reproduc$ abroad1 b ,lat9 au?ors 7 beg9n+ to f9d compet5t native int]pret]s1 among :om ,john ,annaquil 0 p]haps ! =emo/4 ,next to ! ,accid5ce ( ,/anbridge ,i %all consid] briefly 8 ,vocabula1 :i* 01 on ! :ole1 ! mo/ popul> ( 8 works1 & cont9u$ = ! greate/ l5g? ( "t 9 vogue1 z ,i record editions ( x z late z ! p]iod ( ! ,civil ,w> 7#afdg74 ,i h n1 on ! o!r h&1 met ) any ant]ior to #aeaj4 ,annex$ is a specim53-- ,de naui et eius p]t95tibus4 ,! =mo/ p>te ,! hynd] p>te ,! saylew>de ! bottom ( ! ( ! %yppe ( ! %yppe ant5na %yppe ,prora nauis ,puppis ro/rum c>9a ,! takelynge ! ma/ ,! cable an ank] ! /]n ,armam5ta malus rud5s simul an*ora clauus ,! hat*es ! pompe ! wat] pompe ! hat*es foci s5t9a cum nautea nausea tran/ra ,! sayle clo? idem ! ma/e ( ! %yppe to sayle a %ypman c>balus et belum nau]gus et nauigo nauta ,qui nauem regit idem i4 nauis nauicul>ius et naucl]us nauigiumq2 ,pt9es ad naue to r[e qui remigat ! dockes an ore naualis remigio remus naualia remex ,pt95s ad naue qui fregit nauem ! see a wawe nauticus et naufragus naufragium ac m>e fretu ,to c>ry ou] to dryue to c>ry ou] ! toll1 or ! cu/ome ,trajitio appello transporto port>jumq2 ,a f]y man a f]y b>ge idem a cokbote a bottom ,portitor hyppago ponto ,iynt] quoq2 cymba ,?is extract is highly edify+4 ,9 ! conclud+ l9e ponto1 a f]ry-b>ge1 is ! mod]n punt1 & lynt]1 a cock-boat1 is ! e>ly ,v5etian l9tra1 to :i* ,i ref] 9 ,v5ice be=e ! ,/ones z antec$5t to ! gondola4 ,,iii4 ,! rema9+ contribution ( ,/anbridge to ?is class ( lit]ature is 8 ,vulg>ia1 :i* ,i take to be ! lea/ kn[n4 ,dibd9 describes x some:at at l>ge1 & x may be wor? :ile to transf] a specim5 hi!r3-- ,s9ciput1 et v]tex1 caput1 occiput1 et coma1 cr9is4 hoc s9ciput1 is1 ! =e p>te ( ! he$ hic v]tex1 cis1 = ! cr[ne ( ! he$ hoc caput1 is1 = a he$ hoc occiput1 is1 ! hynd] p>te ( ! he$ hec coma1 e1 = a bris%e hic cr9is1 nis1 = a he] 99 99 99 99 99 ,a g>m5t a clo! idem app>ayle ,hic indum5tum ve/is ve/itus amictus idem idem idem ,ornatus simul app>atus amiculus idem a cappe agat3 e idem ,i/a caput ge/at apex caliptra gal]us a cappe idem an hood idem ,biretum pilius cuculus capitiumq2 99 99 99 99 99 ,vulg>ia qu$a cu suis v]naculis compilata iuxta consuetud9em ludi litt]>ij diui ,pauli4 ,good mor[e4 ,bonu tibi huius diei sit primordiu4 ,good nyght4 ,bona nox1 tranquilla nox1 optata requies1 c4 ,scol]s mu/ lyue h>dly at ,ox=d1 ,scola/icos ,oxonii p>ce viu]e oportet4 ,my fad] ha? _h a greate losse on ! see4 ,pat] meus magna p naufragiu iactura habuit4 ,wys%]s & wold]s be small h\%old]s4 ,affectatibus diuitias modica hospitalitate obs]uant4 ,! abridgm5ts ( ,/anbridge's ,accid5ce l$1 ,i presume1 to ! di/9ction ( ! orig9al text z ! ,long ,accid5ce1 al?\gh ,i h n p]sonally met ) m ?an a s+le edition ( ! "w "u su* a title4 ,dibd91 h[ev]1 has a /ory t ,john ,bag=d _h he>d ( "o pr9t$ at ,tavi/ock1 = :i* ! said ,john w\ld h /uck at no price4 ,! *ief ( ^! adaptations ( ! ,accid5ce is ! ,p>vulorum ,in/itutio1 :i* ,i h describ$ z probably emanat+1 9 ! fir/ place1 f ! e>lie/ press = ! use ( ! e>lie/ kn[n s*ool at ,ox=d4 ,b x 0 repr9t$ ) alt]ations by ,/anbridge1 & p]haps by ,john ,holt4 ,9 ,dibd9's acc\nt ( "o ( ^! rec5sions he obs]ves3-- ,! "w beg9s imm$iately on sign4 ,a ij3-',:at is to be done :an an englys%e is gyu5 to be made 9 latyn8 ,fyr/ ! v]be mu/ be lok$ out1 & yf !re be moo v]bes ?an "o 9 a reason1 ,i mu/ loke out ! pryncypall v]be & aske ?is que/yon :o or :at1 & t ^w t answ]e? to ! que/yon %all be ! nomynatyve case to ! v]be4 ,except x be a v]be ,imp]sonell ! :i*e wyll haue no nomynative case4' ,on ! la/ leaf b "o we h z foll[s3-- ,indignus dignus obsc5us f$us ,cice4 qq hecauditu ac]bus4 ac]ba sunt4 ,r>us iucundus absurdus turpe ,t]e4 turpe salub]4 dictu4 ,mir&us mirus pul*rum sit ,qui4 multa p]iculosus4 dictu visuq2 mir&a4 ,:an !re come? a v]be aft] ,t]etius4 quidna sum es fui )\t a relatyve incepturus es4 or a coniunccyon yf x be ( ! actyue sygnyfycacyon x %all be ,t]e4 uxor tibi put 9 a p>tycyple ( ! fyr/ duc5da e/ paphyle sut]t5s yf he be ( ! passyue ,te oro vt synyfacoon he %all be put 9 ! nuptie que fu]ant p>tycyple ( ! latt] sut]t5s1 future fiant4 except exulo1 vapulo1 v5eo1 fio4 ,,iv4 ,rob]t ,:itt9ton1 ^: "n is probably m famili> to ! ord9>y /ud5t ?an t ( ! man f :om he d]iv$ 8 k & ta/es1 0 a native ( ,w>wick%ire1 & 0 born at ,li*field ab\t #adhj--p]haps a little be=e4 ,he receiv$ 8 education1 z ,i h /at$1 at ! ,free ,s*ool at ,ox=d1 & is suppos$ to h ga9$ admission to "o ( ! colleges2 b ( ?is !re is no c]ta9ty4 ,he subsequ5tly acquir$1 h[ev]1 ! di/9ction ( be+ decorat$ ) ! laurel wrea? by ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d = 8 pr(ici5cy 9 gramm> & rhetoric1 ) leave to read publicly any ( ! logical writ+s ( ,ari/otle2 & he assum$ ! title ( ,protovates ,angli1 & ! cr$it ( hav+ be5 ! fir/ ,engli%man :o 0 laureat$4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,:itt9ton became a tea*] l 8 ma/] ,/anbridge1 & among 8 s*ol>s he c\nt$ ,william ,lily1 ! em95t gramm>ian2 b :]e he s e/abli%$ himself is n s cle>1 nor d we "k ! circum/ances or date ( 8 decease4 ,i am go+ to d my be/ to lay be=e ! read] ( ^! pages a cle> bibliographical outl9e ( ,:itt9ton's lit]>y p]=mances2 & x seems to am\nt to ?is1 t he has left to u1 ap>t f a few miscellane\s effusions1 elev5 di/9ct treatises on ! p>ts ( gramm>1 all d\btless m or less bas$ on ! rese>*es & consonant ) ! doctr9es ( 8 imm$iate ma/] ,anniquil & ! =eign pr(essors ( ! same art1 ^: works _h f\nd _! way into ,engl&1 & _h ev51 z 9 ! case ( ,sulpicius & ,p]ottus1 be5 adopt$ by ! ,engli% press4 ,i w fir/ give ! titles ( ! sev]al pieces succ9ctly1 & !n proce$ to furni% a slight description ( ea*3-- #a4 ,de ,nom9um ,g5]ibis4 #b4 ,decl9ationes ,nom9um4 #c4 ,de ,syllab>um ,quantitate1 c4 #d4 ,v]borum ,prt]ita et ,sup9a4 #f4 ,de ,octo ,p>tibus ,orationis4 #g4 ,de ,het]oclitis ,nom9ibus4 #h4 ,de ,conc9nitate ,grammatices et ,con/ructione4 #i4 ,syntaxis4 ,a rec5sion ( ,no4 #h4 #aj4 ,vulg>ia4 #aa4 ,lucubrationes4 ,^! elev5 fasciculi actually =m altoge!r "o sy/em1 & "s ( !m h _! ord] ( succession 9 ! au?or's arrangem5t indicat$2 z1 = in/ance1 ! ,v]borum ,prt]ita et ,sup9a1 :i* is call$ ! ,fif? ,book ( ! ,fir/ ,"p2 b o!rs are defici5t 9 ?is clue1 s t if "o classes !m1 x mu/ be 9 "o's own way4 ,v4 ,! treatise on ! ,k9ds ( ,n\ns1 9 "o ( ! num]\s editions ( x at lea/1 is designat$ ,prim ,p>tis ,lib] ,primus1 :i* seems an inducem5t to yield x ! =emo/ place 9 ! s]ies4 ,b x w be pres5tly obs]v$ t1 al?\gh ! collection 9 a complete /ate is susceptible ( a consecutive arrangem5t1 ! pieces compos+ x did n1 s f> z we c tell1 foll[ ea* o!r orig9ally 9 /rict ord] ( "t4 ,( ! tract on ! ,decl5sions ( ,n\ns1 :i* /&s second 9 ord]1 ,dibd9 supplies u ) a specim53-- ,de nto s+u- ,an*ise et ,ve- ,capis filius ,qui f+it elegan- l>i prime n]is filius1 es1 ut ,an- tia c>m9a1 a1 decl9a- z1 ut ,a5eas *ises4 ut poeta4 tionis4 ,rectus z1 es1 a2 simul am dat flexio prima4 ,a5e ,a5e ut huius huic mus mus ,de gto et dto ,ac dat dip?ongum g5itiuus sic que datiuus s+ul>ibus hi poete o poete et nto et veto ,s+ul>is1 sic pluralis primus quoque qu9tus pluralibu4 familie et aulai pro aulae vt huius huic familias pictai pro pict4 ,olim rectus 9 a1 g5ito d$it z simul ai4 vt hic ,judas1 huius ,jude1 vel ,juda ,ex ,judas ,juda aut ,jud dat pag9a sacra vt hic ,adam4 huius ,adam4 huic ,adam1 c4 ,b>b>a 9 am propria aut a recto non v>iantur4 ,we mu/ n[ pass to ! treatise ,de ,syllab>um ,quantitate1 :i*1 9 a *ronological respect1 ranks fir/ among ,:itt9ton's works1 z !re 0 an edition ( x z e>ly z #aeac4 ,?is trip>tite volume1 #a4 ,on ! ,quantity ( ,syllables2 #b4 ,on ,acc5t2 & #c4 ,on ! ,roman ,magi/rates1 is notewor?y on two acc\nts4 ,! second portion embraces ! e>lie/ specim5 9 any ,engli% book ( ! poems ( ,horace1 & ! conclud+ section is a k9d ( rudim5t>y ,lemprire4 ,subjo9$ is a sample ( ! l9es ^u acc5ts1 f ,dibd93-- ,acc5tus tonus e/ p] que fit syllaba quevis ,cognita3 quado acui debet1 vel qu grav>i ,acc5tus triplex2 fit acutus vel gravis1 inde ,e/ circuflexus3 qui nunc fit r>us 9 vsu4 ,syllaba cum t5dit sursum e/ acc5tus acutus ,e/ gravis acc5tus s$ syllaba pressa deorsum ,fit circuflexus gravis 9 prima3 s$ 9 altum ,attollit m$iam1 po/rema gravis reciditque4 ,?is metrical exposition1 :i* w n be mi/ak5 = ! language ( ,horace1 is foll[$ by a comm5t>y 9 prose4 ,! next ?ree divisions d n call = any p>ticul> criticism4 ,!y treat ( ! ,eight ,p>ts ( ,spee*1 ! ,irregul> ,n\ns1 & ! ,laws ( ,grammatical ,con/ruction1 ( :i* ! la/ is ! fir/ ca/ ( ! ,syntax4 ,!re rema9 ! ,vulg>ia & ! ,lucubrations1 :i* are f> m important & int]e/+1 & ( :i* !re 7 num]\s editions4 ,! subjo9$ samples w %ew ! pr9ciple on :i* ! ,vulg>ia 0 compil$3-- ,befe & motton is s d]e1 t a p5y wor? ( meet wyll scant suffyse a boy at a meale4 ,:an ,i 0 a s*oll] ( ,ox=! ,i lyu$ compet5tly ) vii4 p5s comm5s wekely4 ,be ( good *]e man = ,i sawe ryght n[e a rodde made ( wy?ye = !1 g>nys%$ ) knottes1 x wolde d a boy good to loke vpon x4 ,a bus%ell ( :ete 0 holde at xii4 p5s4 ,a gallon ( swete wyne is at viii4 p5s 9 ,london4 ,a gallon ( ale is at a p5y & f]dynge4 ,i w>ne ! fro h5s =! m$le n ) my bokes4 ,?\ blurre/ & blotte/ !m1 z ?\ 7 a blet*y s[t]4 ,su* bits z ^! 7 decid$ly wor? extract+1 yet ,dibd91 ) ! v copy ( ! book f :i* !y are d]iv$ be=e him1 let !m pass4 ,9 ?is volume ,:itt9ton takes occasion to speak 9 eulogi/ic t]ms ( ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,( ! ,lucubrations ! mo/ int]e/+ portion to an ,engli% read] w be ! ,to arraye or ,to backbyte4 ,! g\te4 to dyght4 ,detraho ,ar!sis ,orno ,detracto ,ar?tica passio ,ve/io ,obtrecto ,morbus articul>is ,amicio ,mal$ico ,*iragra ,induo ,c>po ,podagra ,como c4 c4 c4 ,colo ,an aly5 or ,to playe ! ,to be wode4 outl&ys%e4 bro!ll4 ,seuio ,ali5ag5a ,scort>i ,furio ,p]egr9us ,pro/itui ,insanio ,adu5a ,=nic>i ,exc&eseor ,ali5us ,m]]e ,bac*or ,ext]us ,/rupr>i ,wodnesse or ,ext]nus ,adult]>i madnesse4 ,b>b>us ,cohire ,insania ,extraneus ,concumb]e ,sevici c4 c4 ,furor4 ,! copi\s /oreh\se ( equival5t phrases 9 ,lat9 composition %ews u 9 :at wide vogue t language 0 9 ,engl& at ?is p]iod1 z !re is no correspond+ facility (f]$ = p]sons desir\s ( enl>g+ _! ,engli% vocabul>y4 ,! influ5ce ( ! s*ol>s ( ,france1 ,italy1 ,holl&1 & ,g]many long kept our v]nacul> 9 ! backgr\nd1 & ret>d$ ! /udy ( ,engli% by ,engli%m52 b ! uprise ( a ta/e = ! ,fr5* & ,italian probably gave ! fir/ s]i\s bl[ to ! supremacy ( ! dead tongues1 z !y are call$1 & x became by degrees z fa%ionable = g5tlem5 & ladies to read & speak ! languages 9 :i* ,molire & ,tasso wrote z ! hybrid dialect 9 :i* erudite =eign]s _h be5 us$ to correspond & compose4 ,:itt9ton /yles himself on ! title-pages ( sev]al ( 8 pieces laureatus & protovates ,angli4 ,9 "o place he speaks ( be+ primus 9 ,angli lauri coronam ge/ans1 & else:]e he pr(esses to be magi/] grammatices4 ,z ,w>ton & o!rs h speculat$ a good deal on ! real nature & import ( ! dignity :i* ?is e>ly s*ol> claim$ 9 reg>d to ! laurel cr[n or wrea?1 x may be wor? not+ t ,wood furni%es ! annex$ explanation ( ! po9t3-- ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aeac1 he supplicat$ ! v5]able congregation ( reg5ts "u ! "n & title ( ,rob]t ,:itt+ton1 a secul> *apla9 & a s*ol> ( ! art ( rhetoric3 t1 :]eas he _h sp5t f\rte5 ye>s 9 ! /udy ( ! said art1 & twelve ye>s 9 ! in=m+ ( boys1 x might be suffici5t = him t he might be laureat$4 ,?is supplication be+ grant$1 he 01 aft] he _h compos$ an hundr$ v]ses1 :i* 7 /uck up 9 public places1 especially on ! door or doors ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur* ,ox=d1 v solemnly cr[n$1 or 8 temples adorn$ ) a wrea? ( laurel1 t is1 decorat$ 9 ! arts ( gramm> & rhetoric1 #d ,july ! same ye>4 ,! biograph] ( ,colet is und\bt$ly correct 9 suppos+ t ! anci5t poet-laureat%ip 0 no?+ m ?an an academical degree1 & t 9 ?is s5se1 & 9 no o!r1 ,skelton bore t designation1 z well z ,b]n>dus ,&reas1 :o 0 tutor to ,pr9ce ,ar?ur1 eld] bro!r ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,x also appe>s f ! acc\nt ( ! decoration ( ,:itt9ton t he _h comm5c$ 8 qualification = a s*oolma/] z f> back z #adii1 :i* is reconcilable ) ! date assign$ to 8 bir? 7#adhj74 ,v4 ,educational tracts produc$ by o!r writ]s--,p>vula--,holt's ,milk = ,*ildr5--,horman's ,vulg>ia & its s+ul> curiosity & value--,! au?or's lit]>y qu>rel ) ,:itt9ton--,! contempor>y =eign tea*]s--,specim5 ( ! ,gramm> ( ,gu>9i ( ,v]ona 7#adgj7--,ve/iges ( ! lit]ature curr5t at ,ox=d 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury--,! pr9t$ works ( ,johannes de ,g>l&ia4 ,i4 ,( indep5d5t tracts int5d$ = ! use ( our e>ly s*ools1 !re 7 sev]al ei!r anonym\s or writt5 by p]sons :om we d n recognise z writ]s ( m ?an a s+le production4 ,9 ! =m] category is placeable ! small piece publi%$ ?ree or f\r times by ,wynkyn de ,worde ab\t #aeji1 "u ! title ( ,p>vula or ,longe ,p>vula4 ,x is a s]ies ( rules = translation & o!r ex]cises 9 ! =m ( "q & answ]1 ?us3-- ,q4 ,:at %all ?\ d :an ?\ ha/ an englys%e to make 9 latyn8 ,a4 ,i %al reh]se myne englys%e ones1 twyes1 or ?ryes1 & loke out my pryncypal1 aske y que/yon1 :o or :at4 ,a second publication is ! ,milk = ,*ildr5 ( ,john ,holt1 ( ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d1 :o _h ! hon\r ( numb]+ among 8 pupils ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ po9ts ab\t ! little book to u n[adays is t x is accompani$ by "s ,lat9 hexamet]s & p5tamet]s & an epigram 9 ! same language by ,m4 ,! latt] has ! air ( hav+ be5 s5t to ,holt1 & ins]t$ by him ) ! head+ :i* occurs be=e x1 :]e ! future ,*ancellor is t]m$ dis]tus adolesc5tulus4 ,a decid$ s+ul>ity ( ?is volume is ! qua9t device ( ! au?or = impress+ 8 precepts on ^? :o read 8 pages or att5d$ 8 academy by arrang+ ! cases & decl5sions on woodcuts 9 ! %ape ( out/ret*$ h&s4 ,besides 8 ,milk = ,*ildr5 & ! ,p>vulorum ,in/itutio1 to ! latt] ( :i* ,i h already ref]r$1 ,holt appe>s to me ! mo/ likely p]son to h compil$ ! tract call$ ,accid5tia ex ,/anbrigiana ,collectione1 a small grammatical manual bas$ on t ( 8 pr$ecessor or ev5 colleague at ,magdal5 ,s*ool2 & ?is may be ! "w to :i* ,knight po9ts :]e he says t ,holt put =? an ,accid5ce & ,gramm> concurr5tly ) 8 o!r tract1 ?\gh ! biograph] ( ,dean ,colet errs 9 plac+ ,/anbridge aft] ,holt 9 *ronological sequ5ce4 ,ano!r ( ! miscellane\s un(ficial pieces1 answ]+ v ne>ly to ! m$ival ,nom9ale1 has no o!r title ?an ,os1 ,facies1 m5tum1 & is a ,lat9 poem descriptive ( ! human =m1 fir/ pr9t$ 9 #aejh1 ) an int]l9e> ,engli% gloss4 ,x beg9s ?us3-- a m\! a face a *yne a to? a ?root a tonge ,os facies m5tu d5s guttur l+ua a b]de a br[e abrye a =h$e teples a lype ,b>ba sup]cilium ciliu frons tepora labru r(fe ( ! m\? palatum ,!re is no?+1 ( c\rse1 on ! "o h&1 recondite1 or1 on ! o!r1 v edify+ 9 ?is2 b x is a sample ( ! me?od pursu$ 9 ^! little ephem]ides ne>ly f\r c5turies ago4 ,,ii4 ,! comp>ative /udy ( ,lat9 & ,engli% acquir$ increas$ prom95ce "u ! ,tudors2 & 9 addition to ! regul> text-books compil$ by su* m5 z ,/anbridge & ,:itt9ton1 !re is q a small libr>y ( pieces design$ = educational purposes1 & fram$ on a simil> model4 ,d\btless ^! 7 9 _m cases accept$ 9 ! s*ools on an equal foot+ ) ! productions ( ! ma/]s !mselves1 or ! latt] may h _h a h&1 v possibly1 9 ^? :i* we h to treat z anonym\s4 ,betwe5 ! comm5cem5t & middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 dur+ ! reigns ( ! fir/ & second ,tudors1 !re 7 sev]al ( ^! unclaim$ & unid5tifi$ compilations1 su* z ! ,grammatica ,lat9o-,anglica1 ,tractatus de octo orationis p>tibus1 & ,brief ,rules ( ! ,regim5t or con/ruction ( ! ,eight ,p>ts ( ,spee*1 9 ,engli% & ,lat91 #aecg4 ,! ,introductorium l+u ,lat9 by ,w4 ,h4 may p]haps be ascrib$ to ,william ,horman1 ( :om we %all h m to say2 & !re are also 9 ! category ( works :i* _h no p>ticul> wid? or duration ( curr5cy ! ,gradus ,comp>ationum ( ,johannes ,bellomayus1 & ! ,regul ,in=mationis ( ,john ,b>*by4 ,^!1 & o!rs1 aga91 ( :i* all trace has at pres5t disappe>$1 7 employ$ 9 common ) ! regul> s]ies1 con/antly kept 9 pr9t1 ( ,:itt9ton & ,/anbridge1 prior to ! rise ( ! great public sem9>ies1 _m ( :i*1 z x w be my bus9ess to %ew1 took into use c]ta9 compilations suppos$ to be specially adapt$ to _! requirem5ts4 ,william ,horman1 :o is presum$ to h be5 ! au?or ( ! ,introductorium above m5tion$1 0 s*oolma/] & ,fell[ ( ,eton ,college2 9 #adgg he became a p]petual ,fell[ ( ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 & he 0 ev5tually *os5 ,vice-,provo/ ( ,eton4 ,he surviv$ till #aece4 ,f an epigram app5d$ to ! volume x is to be glean$ t ,horman 0 a pupil ( ,dr4 ,caius1 poet-laureate to ,edw>d ! ,f\r?4 ,( ! ,gradus ,comp>ationum ! subjo9$ may be receiv$ z a specim53-- ,:at n[nes make comp>yson8 ,all adiectyues weln]e y betok5 a ?ynge t maye be made m or lesse3 z fayre3 fayr]3 fayre/3 black1 black]1 blacke/4 ,h[ _m degrees ( comp>acyon b5 !re8 iij4 ! positiue y comp>atiue ! sup]latyue4 ,h[ kn[e ye ! posityue g$re8 ,= he is ! gr\de & ! begynn] ( all o!r degrees ( cop>yson4 ,h[ kn[e ye ! comp>atyue degre8 = he passe? 8 posityue ) ?is englys%e m1 or 8 englys%e ende? 9 r1 z m wyse or wys]4 ,h[ kn[e ye ! sup]latyue degre8 = he passe? 8 posityue ) engys%e moo/3 or 8 englis%e ende? 9 e/3 z moo/ fayre or fayre/1 moo/ :yte or :yte/4 ,,iii4 ,! ,vulg>ia ( ,william ,horman1 #aeai1 is p]haps "o ( ! mo/ intr9sically curi\s & valuable publications 9 ! entire range ( our e>ly philological lit]ature4 ,x w\ld be easy to fill su* a sl5d] volume z t 9 ! h&s ( ! read] ) samples ( ! cont5ts )\t exhau/+ ! /ore1 b ,i mu/ cont5t myself ) su* extracts z seem mo/ ent]ta9+ & in/ructive3-- ,physicians1 t be all sette to wynne money1 bye & sylle our lyues3 & s (te tymes we bye de? ) a great & a sore pryce4 ,animas no/ras ruscatores m$ici negociantur1 c4 ,papyre fyr/e 0 made ( a c]teyne /uffe l ! py! ( a bulru%e 9 gypt3 & sy? x is made ( lynn5 clo! sok$ 9 wat]1 /apte or grude press$ & smo!d4 ,*>t seu papyri1 c4 ,! greatte/ & hye/ ( pryce3 is papyre imp]yall4 ,augu/issimum papyrum1 c4 ,! prynt]s haue f\nde a crafte to make bokis by bras5 lett]s sette 9 ordre by a frame4 ,calcographi arte1 c4 ,pryntynge ha! almoo/e vndone scryu5]s crafte4 ,*alcographia libr>ioru q/u p5e exhavsit4 ,yf ! prynt]s take m h$e to ! ha/ynge3 ?an to ! true settynge ( !yr moldis3 ! w>ke is vtt]ly m>r$4 ,si qui libros1 c4 ,! re/ are giv5 )\t ! ,lat9 equival5ts1 :i* h no p>ticul> int]e/4 ,scryu5]s write ) blacke1 r$de1 purple1 gr51 blewe1 or byce3 & su*e o!r4 ,p>*em5t leues be wonte to be rul$3 t !re may be a comly m>get3 also /reyte lynes ( equal di/aunce be drawe )yn3 t ! wryttyng may %ewe fayre4 ,olde or dot+ *\rles c n suffre yoge *ildr5 to be m]y4 ,i haue lefte my boke 9 ! t5nys playe4 ,?is ynke is no bett] ?an blat*e4 ,frobeynes prynt is call$ bett] ?an ,aldus3 b yet ,aldus is neu] ! lesse ?anke wor?y3 = he began ! fyne/ waye3 & left sauple by ! :i*e o!r 7 lyghtly provok$ & taughte to deuyse bett]4 ,!re is come a scoolle ( fys%e4 ,! tems is frosne ou] ) yse4 ,! trompett\rs bl[e a fytte or a motte4 ,vitel>s ?ryue3 by ge!rynge ( good fel[es t haue swete m\!s4 ,! mokis ( *>t]-h\se3 neu] ete fle%e mete4 ,we %all drynke me! or me!gl54 ,we %all haue a iuncket aft] dyn]4 ,s]ue me ) po*yd eggis4 ,he kepe? r]e supp]s tyll mydnyght4 ,se t ,i lacke nat by my b$des syde a *ay] ( easem5t3 ) a vessel vnd]3 & an vr9all bye4 ,wom5 c\ette to sytte on l[e or pote /olys3 m5 ^u twyse s hye4 ,x is c\5y5t t a man haue "o seu]al place 9 8 h\se to hymselfe fro cobrance ( wome4 ,wom5 mu/e haue "o place to !mselfe to tyffil !mselfe & kepe !yr app>ell4 ,!y :yte !yr face1 necke & pappis ) c]usse3 & !yr lyppis & ruddis ) purpurisse4 ,tumbl]s1 h\ndes1 t c goo on huntynge by !m selfe3 brynge home !yr praye4 ,lytel popies1 t s]ue? = ladies1 7 sutyme bellis3 sutyme col]s ful ( prickkis = !yr defece4 ,i haue layde _m gynnys1 pottis1 & o!r3 = to take fis%e4 ,"s fis%e scatre at ! nette4 ,p\les /eple is a mighty great ?yng _/ & s hye t vne? a man may disc]ne ! we!r cocke4 ,x is an olde duty _/ & an auncy5t cu/ume _/ t ! ,mayre ( ,london ) 8 bre!rne %all (f] at ,p\les c]tayne dayes 9 ! y]e4 ,9 ,london be4 lij4 p>ys%e *yr*es4 ,two or4 iij4 neses be holsome3 "o is a %r[$ toke4 ,^! select$ extracts w convey "s notion ( ! unusual curiosity ( ! ,vulg>ia ( ,horman1 ( :i* a second edition came out 9 #aecj2 x is s f> r surpris+ t x did n prove m popul>4 ,b x _h to ent] into competition ) books ( a simil> title & ca/ by ,/anbridge & ,:itt9ton1 :o _h _! e/abli%$ connection to assi/ ! sale ( _! publications4 ,! conclud+ item 9 ?is li/ ( educational p]=mances is also a curi\s philological relic1 & a factor 9 ! illu/ration ( ! imp]fect ma/]y ( ,engli% by =eign]s ( all p]iods & almo/ all c\ntries4 ,i allude to an edition ( ! ,decl5sions ( ! le>n$ ,p>isian pr9t] ,asc5sius ) an ,engli% gloss4 ,! tract 0 evid5tly pr9t$ abroad2 & ,i am tempt$ to transcribe ! p>agraph on ,punctuation1 z x may af=d an idea ( ! nature ( ! publication & ( ! ,engli% ( t day z writt5 by a =eign]4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! au?or seems to conf\nd ! comma & ! colon3-- ,( ! craft ( poynt+4 ,!rbe fiue man] poyntys _/ & diuisios mo/ vside ) cunnyng m53 ! :i*e if !y be wel vsid3 make ! s5t5s v light _/ & esy to vnd]/od bo? to ! r$] ! h]]4 !y be ^!3 virgil _/ come _/ p>e!sis _/ playne poynt _/ & int]rogatif4 ,a virgil is a scl$] /ryke3 l5ynge =w>de ?iswyse _/ be tokynynge a lytyl _/ %ort re/ )\t any p]fetnes yet ( s5t5s3 z betw5e ! fiue poyntis a =e reh]sid4 ,a come is ) tway titils ?iswyse3 betokynyng a l5g] re/3 & ! set5s yet e!r is vnp]fet3 or els if x be p]fet3 !r cumi? m aft] _/ logyng to x3 ! :i* m comynly c n be p]fect by itself )\t at ! le/ sumat ( x3 t go! a =e4 ,a p>5!sis is ) tway crokyd virgils3 z an olde mone _/ a neu bely to bely3 ! :i*e be set !ron a=e ! begynyng _/ & !to!r aft] ! latyr ende ( a clause3 comyng )9 an o!r clause3 t may be p]fet3 ?( ! clause _/ s comyng betw5e3 w] awey & !r=e x is s[ndyde comynly a note l[]3 ?an ! vtt] clause4 yf ! set5s _c be p]fet )\t ! ynn] clause3 !n /$e ( ! fir/ crokyde virgil a /reght virgil wol d v wel3 & /$e ( ! latyr mu/ n$is be a come4 ,a playne po9t is ) won tittil ?iswyse4 x cumi? aft] ! ende ( al ! :ole set5s betok9yng a loge re/4 ,an it]rogatif is ) tway titils3 ! vppir rysyng ?is wyse8 x cumi? aft] ! ende ( a :ole reason3 :]yn !r is sum "q axside4 ! :i*e ende ( ! reson _/ t>iyng z x 7 = an answ>e3 risy? vpw>de4 we haue made ^! rulis 9 englis%e3 by cause !y be z pr(itable _/ & necess>y to be kepte 9 eu]y mod] tuge _/ z i lat94 ,se?yn we 7z we wolde to god3 eu]y pre*] 8 te*] wolde d7 haue kepte owre rulis bo! 9 owre englis%e _/ & latyn3 :at n$e we _/ se?yn owre own be suffici5t ynogh3 to put any o!r exemplis4 ,,vi4 ,x is p]haps fruitless to (f] any vague conjecture z to ! au?or%ip ( ! ,asc5sian ,decl5sions4 ,_m ,engli%m5 resid5t 9 ,p>is1 ,antw]p1 & ,g]many might h edit$ su* a book4 ,! or?ography & punctuation are alike peculi>1 & suspici\sly r$ol5t1 x may be consid]$1 ( a =eign p>5tage2 b "o ( our c\ntrym5 :o _h long resid$ abroad1 or :o _h ev5 be5 educat$ out ( ,engl&1 might v well h be5 guilty ( su* slips z we f9d "h4 ,a ,?omas ,rob]tson ( ,york1 ( :om ,i %all h m pres5tly to say1 0 a few ye>s lat] 9 communication ) ! pr9t]s & publi%]s ( ,switz]l&1 & became ! editor ( a text ( ,lily ! gramm>ian4 ,rob]tson1 z a ,nor!rn man1 0 apt1 9 writ+ ,engli%1 to introduce c]ta9 prov9cialisms2 & ,i put x1 ?\gh m]ely z a guess1 t he might h execut$ ?is commission1 z he did ! o!r1 = ,bebelius ( ,basle4 ,two ye>s subsequ5tly to ! appe>ance ( 8 ,vulg>ia1 ,horman involv$ himself 9 a lit]>y controv]sy ) ,:itt9ton 9 consequ5ce ( an attack :i* he _h made on ! laureate's grammatical productions 9 a pr9t$ ,epi/le to ,lily2 x 0 ! beg9n+ ( a movem5t = re=m+ or remodell+ ! curr5t educational lit]ature1 & ,horman himself 0 a man ( sup]ior "* & lit]>y tra9+1 z we are able to judge f ! way 9 :i* he acquitt$ himself ( 8 own contribution to ?is class ( "w4 ,a curi\s & v int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! dispute betwe5 ,lily & ,horman1 9 :i* ,rob]t ,:itt9ton & a f\r? gramm>ian nam$ ,aldri* became involv$1 is giv5 by ,maitl& 9 8 ,notices ( ! ,lambe? ,palace ,libr>y4 ,i else:]e ref] to ! w>m alt]cation betwe5 ,sir ,john ,*eke & ,bi%op ,g>d9] on ! pronunciation ( ,greek4 ,bo? ^! matt]s h to be add$ to a new edition ( ,disraeli's ,qu>rels ( ,au?ors4 ,! ,sal]nitan g5tleman 7,&rea ,gu>na7 :o set ! ,n\n & ! ,v]b toge!r by ! e>s 9 8 ,gramm> ,w>1 act$1 no d\bt1 m discreetly1 s9ce he res]v$ to himself ! p[] to t]m9ate ! fray :i* he _h comm5c$4 ,,vii4 ,g5]ally speak+1 x is ! case t ! m5 :o compil$ ! curi\s & highly valuable ,manuals ( ,in/ruction dur+ ! ,middle ,ages 7 sup]s$$ & effac$ by o!rs foll[+ 9 _! track & pr(it+ by _! exp]i5ce4 ,! bulk ( ^! m anci5t treatises1 su* z ,i h describ$1 /ill rema9$ 9 ,,ms4 till ( rec5t ye>s1 l ! college text-books1 :i* are yet sometimes left unpr9t$ f *oice2 & aft] ! introduction ( typography ! tea*+ & le>n+ public accord$ a pref]5ce to ^? s*ol>s :o con/ruct$ _! sy/em on m mod]n l9es1 & ^: me?od 0 at once m intelligible & m effici5t4 ,( all ! names ) :i* we h become famili>1 ! only "o :i* seems to h surviv$ is ,johannes de ,g>l&ia2 & x is rem>kable1 aga91 t ! two works f 8 p5 :i* pass$ ! ,london press1 ! ,v]borum ,explicatio & ! ,synonyma1 are by no means comp>able 9 m]it or 9 int]e/ to ! ,diction>y already notic$4 ,subsequ5tly to ! rise ( ! ,engli% ,grammatical ,s*ool ! reputation & popul>ity ( ,g>l&ia evid5tly suff]$ a p]man5t decl9e1 & we he> & feel no m ( him4 ,a new g5]ation1 tra9$ 9 =eign s*ools or "u =eign tutors1 set !mselves ! task ( =m+ educational c5tres1 & ( introduc+ ! p ( ,engl& to a conv]sance ) ! f\ndations ( le>n+ & culture by m exp$iti\s & effectual me?ods2 & z f ,scrooby 9 ,l9coln%ire a small knot ( resolute m5 w5t =? 9 ! ,may ,fl[] to lay ! fir/ /one ( t imm5se con/itutional edifice1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 s f an humble s*ool at ,ox=d sprang ! pione]s ( all ,engli% grammatical lore--,anniquil2 8 u%]1 ,/anbridge2 ,/anbridge's pupil1 ,:itt9ton2 & ,:itt9ton's pupil1 ,lily4 ,x is n too mu* to say t dur+ ?ree hundr$ ye>s all our great m51 all our nobility1 all our pr9ces1 ow$ to ?is h]$it>y dyna/y1 z x 71 ! elem5t>y portion ( _! s*ola/ic & academical bre$+1 & t no section ( our lit]ature c boa/ ( s long a celebrity & utility z ! ,grammatical ,summ>y :i* is be/ kn[n z ,lily's ,%ort ,introduction1 & :i* 9 mo/ ( its ess5tials corresponds ) ! sy/em employ$ by ^? :o prec$$ him & ^? :o foll[$ him almo/ )9 ! recollection ( our gr&fa!rs4 ,x 0 res]v$ = s*ol>s ( a v diff]5t temp] & type to ov]?r[ 8 anci5t empire1 & e/abli% "o ( _! own2 & ?is is a revolution :i* dates f ye/]day4 ,at ! p]iod :5 ! s*ool at ,magdal5 0 e/abli%$ by ,bi%op ,waynflete1 ! tea*]s 9 our own c\ntry & on ! ,cont95t 7 work+ on ne>ly p>allel l9es1 j z ! religi\s s]vice-books pr9t$ at ,p>is & ,r\5 7 made1 by a few subsidi>y alt]ations1 to answ] ! ,engli% use2 & inde$ 9 ! case ( ! grammatical sy/em ( ,sulpicius an impression 0 execut$ at ,p>is 9 #aeaa = ,wynkyn de ,worde1 & import$ hi!r = sale1 )\t any diff]5ces or v>iations f ! text employ$ 9 ! ,p>isian gymnasium & else:]e ?r\gh ! ,fr5* dom9ions4 ,x 0 n till ! ,engli% elem5t 9 ^! books ga9$ ! asc5dancy1 hav+ be5 introduc$ by furtive degrees & by way ( occasional or incid5tal illu/ration1 t a m>k$ native "* 0 /amp$ on our s*ool-books4 ,ultimately1 z we "k1 ! ,lat9 proportion s5sibly dim9i%$1 & ev5 a prepond]ant %>e ( space 0 accord$ to ! v]nacul>4 ,i h spok5 ( lius ,donatus z an au?or ^: ,gramm> enjoy$ a long celebrity & an enorm\sly wide acceptance1 d[n f 8 own age to ! date ( ! revival ( le>n+4 ,x 0 us$ ?r\gh\t ! ,cont95t1 9 ,engl&1 & 9 ,scotl&4 ,b prior to our e>lie/ race ( native gramm>ians & philologi/s1 !re 7 sev]al lab\r]s 9 ?is great & fruitful field1 :o began1 t[>ds ! latt] end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 to ca/ (f ! trammels ( ! ,roman pr(essor1 & to set up little sy/ems ( _! own1 ( c\rse m or less built ^u ,donatus4 ,su* an "o 0 ,gu>9i ( ,v]ona1 ^: ,regul ,grammaticales 7 orig9ally publi%$ at ,v5ice 9 #adgj1 & are reg>d$ z "o ( ! e>lie/ specim5s ( h] prolific press4 ,^! rules 7 frequ5tly reissu$1 & ,i h be=e me an edition ( #adid4 ,! book1 :i* consi/s only ( tw5ty-two leaves or =ty-f\r pages1 beg9s ) describ+ ! p>ts ( spee*1 !n takes ! v>i\s sorts ( v]bs1 & foll[s ) ! adv]bs1 p>ticiples1 & s =?4 ,!re is a set ( v]ses on ! irregul> n\ns1 & a second head$ ,v]sus diff]5tiales or synonyms2 & "s ( ! illu/rations are giv5 9 ,italian4 ,! section on diph?ongs =ms an ,app5dix4 ,i m]ely adduce a cursory notice ( ,gu>9i to keep ! /ud5t 9 m9d ( ! collat]al progress ( ?is class ( le>n+ abroad1 :ile our own m5 7 develop+ x among u ) ! occasional assi/ance ( =eign]s4 ,p]haps ,i may j copy out ! foll[+ small specim51 :]e ! glosses are 9 ! writ]'s v]nacul>3-- ,l>gior ris p] don>e e p ess]e donato ,exp]ior ris p] pu>e e p] ess]e puato ,u5]or ris p] honor>e e p ess]e honorato ,moror ris p] aspect>e e p e]e aspectato ,osculor ris p] bas>e e p ess]e basiato4 ,9 connection ) ,magdal5 ,s*ool1 we see 9 ! acc\nt-book ( ,john ,dorne1 ,ox=d booksell]1 = #aebj1 ! class & range ( lit]ature :i* a deal] 9 ^? days f\nd saleable4 ,among ! /rictly grammatical books occur ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 & ! ,boys' ,prim]2 ! productions1 ) :i* we are already famili>1 ( ,:itt9ton1 ,/anbridge1 ,erasmus1 ,cic]o1 ,t]5ce1 & ,lucian1 int]sp]s$ ) "s ( ! ,fa!rs1 s]vice-books ( ! ,*ur*1 classical au?ors ( a less popul> type1 su* z ,lucan1 ,cornelius ,nepos1 & ,pomponius ,mela2 & m or less ab/ruse treatises on logic1 rhetoric1 & !ology4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h progno/ications 9 ,engli%1 almanacs1 ,rob9 ,hood1 ! ,nutbr[n ,maid1 ! ,squire ( ,l[ ,degree1 ,sir ,isumbras1 ,rob]t ! ,devil1 & ballads4 ,!re are1 besides1 ! ,s]mon ( ! ,boy-,bi%op1 ! ,book ( ,cook]y1 ! ,book ( ,c>v+1 & an ,anglo-,fr5* vocabul>y4 ,b ,i d n ent] into ^! details4 ,x 0 m]ely my int5tion to peep 9 at ! %op1 & see :at a booksell] at "o ( ! ,univ]sities ne>ly f\r c5turies ago _h 9 ! way ( s*ool-lit]ature4 ,p]haps next to ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 & ! prim]s1 ! educational works ( ,erasmus 7 9 greate/ dem&4 ,?is old l$g] has a sort ( liv+ value1 inasmu* z x c>ries u back ) x to ! v ,ox=d ( ! fir/ race ( tea*]s & gramm>ians1 ab\t :om ,i write4 ,all ( !m1 except p]*ance ,anniquil1 mu/ h kn[n ,dorne & _h transactions ) him2 & "h is 8 l$g]1 ^u :i* ! eyes ( "s ( !m may h re/$1 /ill pres]v$1 ) its record ( /ock 9 h&--new copies damp f ! pr9t]1 or rema9d]s ( =m] pur*ases1 n[ sc>cely extant1 or1 if s1 %orn ( _! coeval glory by ! s*oolboy's ?umb or ! b9d]'s knife4 ,,vi4 ,auxili>y books--,vulg>ia ( ,t]5ce--,8 ,com$ies pr9t$ 9 #adig--,"s ( !m popul> 9 s*ools--,,horace--,,cic]o--,8 ,(fices & ,old ,age translat$ by ,:itt9ton--,,virgil--,,ovid--,specim5s ( ,:itt9ton's ,cic]o--,! s*ool ,cato--,notices ( o!r works design$ or employ$ = educational purposes4 ,i4 ,!re is a class ( books :i*1 :ile !y 7 n /rictly int5d$ = use 9 ! prep>ation ( ! ord9>y c\rse ( lessons1 7 mo/ und\bt$ly br\ght into con/ant requisition1 at lea/ by ! high] =ms or divisions1 z aids to a famili>ity ) ! dead languages1 & ev5tually ^? ( ! ,cont95t4 ,! e>lie/ & "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial ( ^! 0 ! ,vulg>ia ( ,t]5ce4 ,z f> back z ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 ,i f9d x annex$ to ! ,comp5dium ,grammatic ( ,johannes ,anniquil1 pr9t$ at ,ox=d ab\t #adhc2 & at lea/ ?ree o!r editions ( x exi/4 ,x is on ! int]l9e> plan1 z ! foll[+ extract w s]ve to indicate3-- ,"h mu/ ,i abyde allone ?is ij dayes ,biduus hic man5du2 e/ mihi soli4 ,?\gh ,i may n t\* x yet ,i may see ,si non tang5di copia e vid5di ta2 erit4 ,! d$e selfe s*ewe? or telle? ,res ipsa indicat4 ,if ,i _h t>ay$ a lytill :ile ,i hadd n f\nd hym at home ,paululu si cessasse eu domi no (f5disse4 ,no "o w be a/oni%$ or displeas$ to he> t ,t]5ce soon acquir$ great popul>ity among s*ool-boys & a p]man5t rank z a text-book4 ,9 #adig ,pynson pr9t$ all ! ,com$ies1 & a few ye>s lat] selections 7 giv5 ) m>g9al glosses4 ,9 #aecc ! celebrat$ ,ni*olas ,udall1 _m ye>s be=e he gave to ! _w ! admirable com$y ( ,ralph ,roi/] ,doi/]1 edit$ portions ( ! ,lat9 poet ) an ,engli% translation1 d\btless = ! b5efit ( ! s*ol>s at ,eton2 x 0 a volume :i* long cont9u$ a fav\rite1 & pass$ ?r\gh sev]al impressions1 bo? dur+ ! au?or's life & aft] 8 dea?4 ,9 #aeih1 a c5tury subsequ5t to ! appe>ance ( ! fir/1 came a second complete v]sion ( ! ,com$ies1 f ! p5 ( ,ri*>d ,b]n>d ( ,axholme 9 ,l9coln%ire1 & be+ m contempor>y 9 its language & treatm5t1 drove out ( fa%ion ! old ,pynson4 ,b]n>d's rema9$ 9 dem& till ! middle ( ! next c5tury1 & concurr5tly ) x r5d]+s ( sep>ate plays occasionally pres5t$ !mselves4 ,9 #aehh ! ,&ria 0 br\ght out by ,maurice ,kyff9 ) m>g9al notes1 8 pr(ess$ object be+ tw(old1 namely1 to fur!r ! atta9m5t ( ,lat9 by novices & ! recov]y ( x by su* z _h =gott5 ! language4 ,9 #afbg1 ,?omas ,newman1 app>5tly "o ( ! ma/]s ( ,/4 ,paul's1 prep>$ = ! special beho( ( /ud5ts g5]ally ! ,eunu* & ! ,&ria1 d$icat+ 8 p]=mance to ! s*ol>s ( ,paul's1 to :om he wi%$ increase 9 grace & le>n+4 ,! treatm5t ( ^! two fav\rite dramas 0 influ5c$1 z we are expressly in=m$1 by ! idea & ambition ( adapt+ !m = !atrical exhibition at a s*ool4 ,b !y 71 at ! same "t1 consid]$ by our =efa!rs p>ticul>ly well suit$ z vehicles = in/ruction1 z well p]haps z = amusem5t4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,*>les ,i41 ,dr4 ,webbe br\ght out an edition ( !m1 bo? on a novel1 pr9ciple ( 8 own1 :i* he _h tak5 ! precaution to pat5t4 ,! safegu>d prov$ sup]flu\s1 h[ev]1 = ! book nev] w5t into a second edition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ! sake ( gr\p+ conv5i5tly toge!r ! entire ,anglo-,t]5tian lit]ature1 ,i %all conclude ) a m5tion ( ! v]sion1 execut$ 9 #affg by ,*>les ,hoole ( six ( ! plays4 ,x is 9 ,engli% & ,lat91 = ! use ( "y s*ol>s1 & 0 mo/ probably done ) a special view to ,hoole's own s*ool1 :i* at ?is "t 0 ne> ,lo?bury ,g>d51 ,london4 ,he kept = a long s]ies ( ye>s "o ( ! lead+ propriet>y e/abli%m5ts 9 ! metropolis2 b he 0 orig9ally ! pr9cipal ( "o at ,ro!rham 9 ,york%ire4 ,we la/ he> ( him z c>ry+ on ! same bus9ess 9 ,goldsmi?'s ,alley4 ,?is 0 9 #afge4 ,8 c>e] z a tea*] mu/ h ext5d$ ov] "s ?irty ye>s4 ,,ii4 ,leav+ ,t]5ce1 we may pass to ,virgil1 ^: ,bucolics 7 publi%$ 9 #aeab ) a dull ,lat9 comm5t>y1 illu/rat+ ! con/ruction ( ! v]se & o!r critical po9ts4 ,no anci5t ,engli% edition ( ,horace exi/s1 ei!r 9 ! orig9al language or a translation4 ,b ,:itt9ton admitt$ selections f him into 8 ,syntax4 ,9 #aecd he translat$ ,cic]o's ,(fices = ! use ( s*ools1 pr9t+ ! ,lat9 & ,engli% face to face2 & ! treatise ( ,old ,age closely foll[$4 ,9 ^! attempts to draw ! classics into use = educational purposes1 ! f9e musical numb]s ( ! anci5t poet & ! noble composition ( ! writ] 9 prose (f] a p[]ful contra/ to ! b>b>\s j>gon & dissonant p$antry ( ! s*olia/ & editor1 ^: ,lat9 exposition c]ta9ly t5d$ 9 no way to assi/ ! le>n]1 ei!r f ! po9t ( view ( an int]pret] or a model4 ,= x mu/ h be51 9 ! abs5ce ( "s "o to exp\nd ! exposition1 fully z puzzl+ to pupils z ! mo/ difficult passages ( ! ,roman poets1 :ile x 0 em95tly mis*iev\s 9 its influ5ce on ! =mation ( a ,lat9 /yle4 ,! tea*] 9 all ages has be5 a prosaic & unimag9ative be+2 & if ! "o :o direct$ ! /udies ( ,virgil himself _h gloss$ ! works ( ^? au?ors :o liv$ be=e ! ,augu/an era1 he w\ld h probably transmitt$ to u a lab\r z dry & unfruitful z ^? :i* make "p ( ! ref]5ce libr>y ( ,engli% boys 9 ! old5 "t4 ,except 9 a prose translation1 :i* be>s no m>k ( hav+ be5 int5d$ = boys1 ! neid 0 n introduc$ among u = a v long p]iod subsequ5tly to ! revival ( le>n+1 nor 7 ! ,georgics4 ,a selection f ,ovid's ,art ( ,love appe>$ 9 #aeac2 p]haps ! :ole 0 deem$ too fesc5n9e = ! juv5ile p]us]4 ,i %all add ,cs>1 ^: ,comm5t>ies 7 pr9t$ 9 #aecj1 n because ?is invaluable book 0 int5d$ z a m$ium = in/ruction 9 ! sem9>ies & colleges1 b j by ! way1 z ! only o!r classic r5d]$ into our tongue s e>ly1 on acc\nt ( its probable int]e/ 9 relation to ,france & to milit>y sci5ce1 &1 once m1 on acc\nt ( ! p]son :o translat$ x1 ,john ,tipt(t1 ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 an accompli%$ nobleman1 :o fill$ at "o "t a pr(essorial *air 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,padua4 ,! ,cs>1 9 fact1 occupies an analog\s position to ! ,engli% editions ( ,cic]o & ! prose p>aphrase ( ! neid publi%$ by ,caxton1 & 0 int5d$ = ! use ( ^? few cultivat$ m9ds :i* _h imbib$ 9 ,italy & ,france a ta/e = elegant & ref9$ /udies4 ,,iii4 ,i h be=e me a copy ( ,:itt9ton's v]sions ( ! ,(fices & ,old ,age ( ,cic]o1 & ,i may take ! opportunity to pres5t to ! read] a specim5 ( 8 p]=mance4 ,x is tak5 f ! fir/ book ( ! ,(fices3-- ,de ,(ficiis ,s]v&is 9 eos qui ,( (fyces to be obs]u$ agayne intul]unt nobis iniuriam4 su*e z haue done vs wronge ,svnt autem qudam (ficia ,!re be also c]tayne (fyces etiam adu]sus eos s]uada to be kepte agayne su*e _/ ( quibus iniuriam accep]is4 ,e/ :om a ma ha? tak5 wrong4 enim ulcisc5di puni5di ,= !re is a man] ( reu5gynge modus4 ,atq2 haud scio an satis & punys%yng1 & ,i c n sit eum1 qui lacessi]it1 iniuri tell :e!r x be suffyci5t su po5it]e1 ut ipse ne quid = hym t ha? done tale po/hac committat1 ct]i wronge to be sory ( 8 wronge _/ s9t ad iniuriam t>diores4 & t he (f5de no m s aft] t4 ,also o!r %all be ! m lo! to d wronge4 ,!re are few ,engli% r5d]+s ( anci5t lit]ature :i* x is possible to reg>d z completely satisfactory2 & x mu/ be recollect$1 on ! behalf ( ,:itt9ton1 t he 0 among ! pione]s 9 ?is labori\s field4 ,let me conclude ) a sample ( 8 essay on ! ,de ,s5ectute--a *ef d'oeuvre1 :i* x is a s9 to read 9 any idiom b its own4 ,sequitur t]tia vitup]atio ,! ?yrde accusacion ( olde s5ectutis1 quod eam c>]e dicunt age fol[e?4 ,by cause x mu/ voluptatibus4 ,o prcl>um munus =go pleasures4 ,o t excell5t tatis1 siquidem id auf]t b5efyte ( olde age3 yf x nobis1 quod e/ 9 adolesc5tia take away f vs t ?ynge _/ vitiosissimum4 ,accipite suim :i*e 9 y\? is moo/ vici\s4 optimi adolesc5tes1 uet]em ,!r=e ye g5tyll yonge m5 orationem ,ar*yt ,t>5t9i1 he>e ! olde s5t5ce ( ,ar*ytas magni 9 primis1 et prcl>i viri1 a ,t>5tyne _/ a great & qu mihi tradita e/ cum essem a fam\s man amonges all o!r adolesc5s ,t>5ti cum ,q4 ,maximo4 _/ :i* 0 taught vnto me :an ,nulla capitaliore pe/e ,i 0 a yonge man 9 ! citye quam corporis uoluptate hom9ibus ( ,t>5tu ) ,qu9tus ,maximus4 dicebat natura data4444 ,he sayd t !re 0 n a m de$ly poyson gyu5 to man by nature _/ ?an s5suall pleasure ( body4444 ,^! two passages af=d a fair idea ( ! capability ( ,:itt9ton = 8 task1 & ( ! means :i* ! ,engli% /ud5t ( ^? days enjoy$ = pr(it+ by ! lessons ( antiquity & hold+ int]c\rse ) ! greate/ m9ds ( =m] ages1 at ! same "t t x l$ ! way to ! purification ( ! curr5t ,lat9ity f m$ival b>b>ism & ! h]esies ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,to be hyp]critical 9 ! judgm5t ( ^! exp]im5tal1 & ( c\rse imp]fect1 attempts to imp>t to ! educational sy/em 9 ?is isl& a bett] tone & to place x on an improv$ foot+1 w\ld be ungraci\s & improp]4 ,! introduction ( ! ,roman writ]s 9 prose & v]se into our s*ools & univ]sities 0 an important /ep 9 ! "r direction1 & t5d$ to c\nt]act ! mona/ic temp] & elem5t 9 our me?od ( tra9+4 ,v4 ,outside ! pale ( ! s*oolroom1 b /ill cle>ly design$ = le>n]s1 "o f9ds su* lit]>y fossils z ! ,book ( ,cato1 ! ,cato = ,boys1 ! ,eclogues ( ,mantuan1 ( :i* ,bale speaks z popul> 9 8 day1 & :i* ,hol(]nes m5tions 9 ,love's ,lab\r's ,lo/2 v>i\s abridgm5ts ( ! ,colloquia ( ,erasmus & 8 ,little ,book ( ,good ,mann]s = ,*ildr5 7ano!r monum5t ( ! indu/ry & s*ol>%ip ( ,:itt9ton72 &1 la/ly1 su* elem5t>y guides to my?ology & hi/ory z ,lydgate's ,int]pretation ( ! ,natures ( ,gods & ,goddesses1 & ! ,*ronicle ( all ! ,k+s' ,names t h reign$ 9 ,engl&1 #aecj4 ,) ^! ,i %\ld p]haps c\ple ! ,lat9 sop ( #aejb1 ) a comm5t>y 9 ! same language1 & ! lat] edition ( :i*1 9 #aece1 includes ! ,fables ( ,poggius4 ,consid]+ ! /ate ( our population & ! re/rictions on le>n+1 x _c be said t ! m>ket = works ( ref]5ce & in/ruction 0 poorly suppli$1 & ! rema9s :i* h desc5d$ to u ( books publi%$ 9 ,engl&1 _m :olly or p>tly 9 t language1 = ! use ( ! "y1 c]ta9ly bespeak & e/abli% an eag] & wide dem& on ! "p ( our public & private sem9>ies 9 ! fifte5? & foll[+ c5turies4 ,i take occasion to %ew ! b5eficial %>e :i* ,erasmus _h 9 ! promotion ( culture 9 ,engl& 9 v>i\s ways1 & ! int]e/ :i* he ev9c$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t & success ( ,/4 ,paul's ,s*ool4 ,n only 7 8 own works translat$ into ,engli%1 & receiv$ ) fav\r among ! book-lov]s ( t age1 b he v5tur$ s f> z to turn sev]al ( ! ,dialogues ( ,lucian into ,lat91 enc\rag$ by ! pr(ici5cy :i* he _h acquir$ dur+ 8 fir/ visit to ,engl&1 9 ! orig9al language1 add$ p]haps to ! satisfactory result ( 8 lat] exp]im5ts z a tea*] ( ,greek at ,cambridge4 ,,vii4 ,influ5ce ( ,erasmus & ,sir ,?omas ,m--,visits ( ! =m] to ?is c\ntry--,8 fri5d%ip ) ,dean ,colet--,e/abli%m5t ( v>i\s s*ools 9 ,engl&--,f\ndation ( ,/4 ,paul's by ,colet--,/atutes--,books us$ 9 ! s*ool--,n>r[ l9es--,notice ( ! old ,ca!dral ,s*ool4 ,i4 ,we mu/ n attempt1 9 fact1 to consid] ! educational "q 9 e>ly ,engl& )\t /udy+ v s$ul\sly ! ,lives ( ,erasmus & ,colet by ,samuel ,knight4 ,! influ5ce ( ,erasmus on our s*ola/ic lit]ature ,i believe to h be5 v great inde$4 ,he came ov] to ?is c\ntry1 x appe>s1 9 #adig1 & sp5t a good deal ( "t at ,ox=d1 :]e he acquir$ a k ( ,greek4 ,:ile ,erasmus rema9$ at ,ox=d1 says 8 biograph]1 he became v intimate ) all ^? :o 7 ( any ,note = ,le>n+2 acc\nt+ !m always 8 be/ fri5ds1 by :om he 0 mo/ pr(it$ 9 8 /udies4 ,& z he owns ,m4 ,colet did fir/ engage him 9 ! ,/udy ( ,!ology1 s x is also well kn[n t he embrac$ ! fav\rable ,opportunity he n[ _h ( le>n+ ! ,greek ,tongue1 "u ! mo/ ,skilful ,ma/]s 7viz47 ,william ,grocyn1 ,?omas ,l9acre1 & ,william ,latim]4 ,grocyn is said by "o :o liv$ ab\t ?is ,"t to h be5 ! fir/ ,pr(essor1 or ,publick ,tea*] ( ,greek 9 ,ox=d to a full ,assembly ( ,"y ,/ud5ts4 ,knight af=ds an int]e/+ & tol]ably copi\s acc\nt ( ,l9acre1 z well z ( ,grocyn2 & 9 connection ) ! =m] he relates an anecdote1 on ! au?ority ( ,erasmus1 ab\t ,b]n>d ,&reas1 tutor to ,pr9ce ,ar?ur1 son ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,b ,i %all n ent] into ^! matt]s1 z ,l9acre1 ?\gh a great promot] ( ,greek au?ors1 sc>cely comes )9 my plan4 ,yet ,i may m5tion t among ! fri5ds :om ! le>n$ ,holl&] made "h 0 ,cu?b]t ,tun/all1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,durham1 & au?or ( ! fir/ book on ari?metic publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ,ri*>d ,pace1 :o succe$$ ,colet 9 ! ,dean]y ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a passage :i* ,i may be suff]$ to transcribe1 :]e1 speak+ ( ! "t :5 ,erasmus 0 contemplat+ a dep>ture homew>d1 ,knight obs]ves3-- ,be=e ,erasmus left ,engl&1 he laid ! plan ( 8 useful ,tract de conscrib5dis epi/olis1 = ! ,s]vice1 & at ! ,sugge/ion ( 8 noble ,pupil ! ,"l ,william ,montjoy1 :o _h compla9$ t !re 7 no good ,rules1 or ,examples ( t k9d1 to :i* he c\ld con=m himself4 ,erasmus took ! h9t v k9dly1 & mak+ 8 j ,reflections1 ^u ! empt9ess ( ,franciscus ,nig]1 & ,m>ius ,phalelfus1#b ^: ,books ^u t ,argum5t 7 read 9 ! common ,s*ools1 he seems resolv'd at 8 fir/ leisure1 to give a ,new ,essay ( t k9d2 & accord+ly ^u 8 fir/ return to ,p>is he fell ^u x1 & f9i%$ x )9 tw5ty ,days4 ,s we see t1 prior to ! visit ( ,erasmus to u at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 !re 7 already polite lett]-writ]s curr5t1 & curr5t1 too1 z s*ool-books4 ,erasmus came to ! conclusion t he _h done 8 own "w too ha/ily1 & ! appe>ance ( an edition ( x 9 ,engl& ab\t ?irty ye>s lat]1 & likewise ( a c\nt]feit1 induc$ him to revise ! und]tak+1 :i* 0 f9ally publi%$ at ,basle 9 #aede 9 a volume ) o!r analog\s tracts by v>i\s writ]s4 ,a /ory :i* ,knight relates ab\t 8 au?or's lit]>y ent]prise 9 ! epi/ol>y l9e is too amus+ to be ov]look$3-- ,9 t ,essay ( ! way ( writ+ ,epi/les1 ,erasmus _h put 9 two sorts ( ,declamations1 "o 9 ! praise1 ! o!r 9 dispraise1 ( ,matrimony1 & ask+ 8 "y ,pupil ,ld4 ,montjoy h[ he lik'd t ( ! fir/ sort4 ',oh sir1' says he1 ',i l x s well1 t y h made me resolve to m>ry quickly4' ',ay6' b says ,erasmus1 'y h read only "o side1 /ay & read ! o!r4' ',no1' replies ,ld4 ,montjoy1 't side pleases me2 take y ! o!r6' ,! subject is an obvi\s "o = humor\s controv]sy2 b !re is a simil> idea 9 ,rabelais1 :o makes 8 two *ief *>act]s debate ! advantages & drawbacks ( w$lock4 ,altoge!r1 ,erasmus mu/ h done v mu* t[>d ! advancem5t ( a ta/e = ,hell5ic culture 9 our c\ntry1 & 8 biograph] apprises u t he exhort$ ! physicians ( 8 "t to /udy t language z m necess>y to _! pr(ession ?an to any o!r4 ,yet ! k ( ! tongue 0 v sp>+ly diffus$ 9 ,engl& at & long aft] t "t2 & ,turn]1 9 ! d$ication ( 8 ,h]bal to ,que5 ,elizabe? 9 #aefh1 compla9s ( ! ignorance ( ! apo!c>ies ( 8 day ev5 ( ! ,lat9 names ( ! h]bs :i* !y employ$ 9 _! ph>macopoeia4 ,! illu/ri\s & erudite ,dut*man did1 d\btless1 :at he c\ld1 & made sev]al ( ! classics m famili> & intelligible by new editions1 ) "s ( :i* he connect$ ! names ( ,engli% s*ol>s & prelates2 b ! "t _h n arriv$ = any g5]al movem5t4 ,,ii4 ,knight1 9 8 ,life ( ,dean ,colet1 enum]ates sev]al ( ! s*ools :i* 7 f\nd$ %ortly be=e ! ,re=mation4 ,?is noble impulse ( ,*ri/ian *>ity1 says he1 9 ! f\nd+ ( gramm> s*ools1 0 "o ( ! provid5tial ways & means = br++ ab\t ! bless$ re=mation2 & x is !re=e obs]vable1 t1 )9 ?irty ye>s be=e x1 !re 7 m gramm> s*ools erect$ & end[$ 9 ,engl& ?an _h be5 9 ?ree hundr$ ye>s prec$+3 "o at ,*i*e/] by ,dr4 ,edw>d ,scory1 bi%op ( t see1 :o left a f>!r b5efaction to x by 8 la/ w1 dat$ #h? ,decemb]1 #aejb3 ano!r at ,man*e/] by ,hugh ,oldham1 ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 :o di$ #aeai3 ano!r at ,b9ton 9 ,som]set%ire1 by ,dr4 ,fitzjames1 ,bi%op ( ,london1 & 8 bro!r1 ,sir ,john ,fitzjames1 "l *ief ju/ice ( ,engl&3 a f\r? at ,cir5ce/] 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 by ,?omas ,ru?all1 ,bi%op ( ,durham3 a fif? at ,r\l/on 9 ,/af=d%ire1 by ,dr4 ,rob]t ,%]borne1 bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 pr$ecessor to ,dr4 ,colet 9 ! dean]y ( ,/4 ,paul's3 a six? at ,k+/on-^u-,hull1 by ,john ,alcock1 ,bi%op ( ,ely3 a sev5? at ,sutton ,colfield 9 ,w>wick%ire1 by ,dr4 ,simon ,h>man 7alias ,veysey71 bi%op ( ,exet]3 an eigh? at ,f>nwor? 9 ,lanca%ire1 by ,dr4 ,william ,smi?1 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 born !re3 a n9? at ,appleby 9 ,we/morel&1 by ,/eph5 ,langton1 bi%op ( ,w9*e/]3 a t5? at ,ipswi* 9 ,suffolk by c>d9al ,wolsey3 ano!r at ,wymb\rn 9 ,dorset%ire1 by ,m>g>et1 c\ntess ( ,ri*mond3 ano!r at ,wolv]hampton 9 ,/af=d%ire1 by ,sir ,/eph5 ,j5n+s1 mayor ( ,london3 ano!r at ,macclesfield1 by ,sir ,john ,p]cival1 mayor ( ,london3 z also ano!r by ! lady ,?omas9e 8 wife at ,/4 ,m>y ,wike 9 ,devon%ire1 :]e %e 0 born3 & ano!r at ,wal?am/[ 9 ,essex by ,george ,monnox1 mayor ( ,london1 #aeae3 besides sev]al o!r s*ools 9 o!r p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,knight concludes by say+ t ! piety & *>ity ( ,prote/ants ran s fa/ 9 ?is *annel1 t 9 ! next age !re want$ r a regulation ( gramm> s*ools ?an an increase ( !m4 ,george ,lily1 son ( ! gramm>ian & s*oolma/]1 & canon ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ref]s d\btless to ^! b5efactions :51 9 8 ,*ronicle1 he speaks ( ! enc\ragem5t ( le>n+ by ! pr9ces & nobility ( ,engl&1 & goes on to say t _! good example 0 foll[$ by ,dr4 ,john ,colet1 444 :o ab\t ?is "t 7#aeaj7 erect$ a public s*ool 9 ,london ( an elegant /ructure1 & end[$ x ) a l>ge e/ate1 = tea*+ gratis ! sons ( 8 fell[-citiz5s = ev]4 ,! f\ndation 0 = "o hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree s*ol>s--a numb] select$ 9 remembrance ( ! miracle ( ! fi%es4 ,,iii4 ,colet drew up1 or _h drawn up1 = ! regulation ( 8 new s*ool ! subjo9$ ,rules & ,ord]s1 to be read to ! p>5ts be=e _! *ildr5 7 admitt$1 & to be accept$ by !m3-- ,if y\re *ylde c r$e & wryte ,latyn & ,engly%e suffycy5tly1 s t he be able to r$e & wryte 8 own lessons1 !n he %al be admitt$ into ! s*ole = a s*ol>4 ,if y\re *ylde1 aft] reasonable reason prov$1 be f\nde "h unapte & unable to l]nynge1 ?an ye w>n$ !r( %al take hym awaye1 t he occupye n oure r[me 9 vayne4 ,if he be apt to l]ne1 ye %al be cont5te t he cont9ue "h tyl he h compet5t lit]ature4 ,if he abs5te vi dayes1 & 9 t mean seeson ye %ew n cause reasonable1 7resonable cause is only sek5es7 ?an 8 r[me to be voyde1 )\t he be admitt$ agayne1 & pay iiijd4 ,also aft] cause %ew$1 if he cont5ewe to abs5te tyl ! weke ( admyssion 9 ! next qu>t]1 & !n ye %ew n ! cont5uance ( ! sek5es1 !n 8 r[me to be voyde1 & he none ( ! s*ole tyl he be admytt$ agayne1 & paye iiijd4 = wryt+ 8 "n4 ,also if he fall ?ryse into abs5ce1 he %al be admytt$ no m4 ,y\r *ylde %al1 on ,*yld]mas daye1 wayte vpon ! boy by%op at ,p[les1 & (f] !re4 ,also ye %al fynde him waxe 9 w9t]4 ,also ye %al fynde him conv5y5t bokes to 8 l]nynge4 ,if ! (f]] be cont5t ) ^! articles1 ?an let 8 *ilde be admytt$4 ,! f\nd] ( ,/4 ,paul's1 9 8 /atutes1 #aeah1 prescrib$ :at ,lat9 au?ors he w\ld h read 9 ! s*ool4 ,he recites1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,lat9 v]sion by ,erasmus ( 8 ,precepts & ! ,copia ,v]borum ( ! same ,dut* s*ol>4 ,he !n proce$s to enum]ate "s ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian writ]s1 ^: piety 0 sup]ior to _! ,lat9ity1 ,lactantius1 ,prud5tius1 & o!rs4 ,b :ile he does n say t ,virgil1 ,cic]o1 ,sallu/1 & ,t]5ce are to be us$1 he utt]ly es*ews & =bids su* classics z ,juv5al & ,p]sius1 :om he evid5tly indicates :5 he speaks ( ,lat5 adult]ate :i* ignorant1 bl9de foles br\ght into ?is worlde1 & ) ! same ha? dy/a9$ & poysonyd ! olde ,lat5 spe*e & ! v]ay ,romayne tongue :i* 9 ! tyme ( ,tully & ,salu/1 & ,virgill1 & ,t]5ce1 0 usid1--:i* is s f> reasonable f 8 /&>d2 b he adds incongru\sly en\gh3 :i*e also sa9te ,j]ome1 & sa9te ,ambrose1 & sa9t ,au/51 & _m holy doctors l]nid 9 !yre tymes4 ,:]eby we are left at lib]ty to inf] t ^! holy doctors 7 on a p> ) ,virgil & ,sallu/1 ,cic]o & ,t]5ce4 ,:at sort ( ,lat9 w\ld be curr5t n[ if all ! great writ]s _h p]i%$1 & we _h _h only ! works ( ! ,fa!rs z text-books8 ,we all h pretty simil> beg9n+s1 z ! prima /am9a ( a man & any o!r v]tebrate are said to be undi/+ui%able to a c]ta9 po9t2 & z ,/4 ,j]ome le>n$ 8 accid5ce ( ,donatus1 s ,virgil got 8 rudim5ts4 ,b mu* z we owe to ,/4 ,j]ome1 x 0 a mis*iev\s error to adopt him or su* au?ors z ,lactantius 9 a public s*ool1 :]e ! real object 0 to in/il a k ( ! ,lat9 language 9 its integrity & purity4 ,x 0 a mis*iev\s error1 & x 01 at ! same "t1 a p]fectly natural "o4 ,we are n to blame ,colet & 8 coadjutors = hav+ be5 s n>r[ & s biass$2 b x mu/ always be a matt] ( regret & surprise t ,/4 ,paul's1 & all our o!r tra9+ in/itutions1 public & propriet>y1 %\ld1 d[n to ! pres5t era1 h be5 "u ! sway & managem5t ( m5 ^: intellectual vision 0 z contract$ & oblique z t ( ,colet1 )\t ! excuse :i* x is s easy to f9d = him4 ,! rules = ,/4 ,paul's1 :i* are set out at l>ge by ,knight1 7 unque/ionably ( a v au/]e "*1 ?\gh 9 h>mony ) ! feel+ ( ! "t2 & ,knight1 9 8 ,life ( ! f\nd]1 ascribes ! app>5t h>%ness ( ! discipl9e en=c$ "u 8 direction to ! laudable motive ( prep>+ boys = ! tr\bles ( ! _w1 & inur+ !m to h>d%ip4 ,b ,erasmus 0 n on ! side ( ! m>t9ets4 ,= he explicitly condemns an undes]v+ /rictness ( discipl9e1 :i* made no all[ance = ! diff]5ce 9 ! temp]s ( boys2 & ano!r po9t ) :i* he qu>rell$ 0 ! horse-9-a-mill sy/em & ! way ( le>n+ by rote1 :i* _h begun to f9d fav\r bo? 9 8 own c\ntry & ) u4 ,x is va91 h[ev]1 to expect t !re %\ld h be5 _m conv]ts to su* a man's op9ions on educational que/ions at t p]iod4 ,ev5 9 ! small circle ( 8 ,engli% fri5ds & correspond5ts !re 0 a wide div]sity ( s5tim5t4 ,sir ,?omas ,m might agree ) him ma9ly2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ,colet 0 cl]ical 9 8 lean+ & ,sp>tan 9 8 notions ( s*ola/ic life2 & he deem$ x good1 z ,i h above said1 to "w on ! t5d]ness ( y\? be=e x acquir$ corruption or prejudice1 t ! new w9e ( ,*ri/ might be put into new bottles4 ,,iv4 ,!re c be no desire to deprive ,colet ( any portion ( ! hon\r :i* we owe to him = promot+ ! cause ( education 9 ,london2 b x w\ld at ! same "t be an error to conclude t ! good ,dean 0 ! fir/ :o e/abli%$ a s*ool 9 ! metropolis4 ,! f\ndation :i* he e/abli%$ ab\t #aeaj consolidat$ & c5tralis$ ! sy/em1 :i* d[n to t "t _h be5 weakly & loosely organis$4 ,he> :at ,knight says3-- ,! /ate ( s*ools 9 ,london be=e ,dean ,colet's f\ndation 0 to ?is effect3 ! ,*ancellor ( ,paul's 7z 9 all ! anci5t ca!dral *ur*es7 0 ma/] ( ! s*ools 7magi/] s*ol>um71 hav+ ! direction & gov]nm5t ( lit]ature1 n only )9 ! *ur*1 b )9 ! :ole city1 s t all ! ma/]s & tea*]s ( gramm> dep5d$ on him1 & 7 subject to him2 p>ticul>ly he 0 to f9d a fit ma/] = ! s*ool ( ,/4 ,paul1 & pres5t him to ! ,dean & ,*apt]1 & !n to give him possession1 & at 8 own co/ & *>ges to repair ! h\ses & build+s belong+ to ! s*ool4 ,?is ma/] ( ! gramm> s*ool 0 to be a sob]1 hone/ man1 ( good & laudable le>n+4444 ,he 0 9 all int5ts ! true vice-*ancellor ( ! *ur*1 & 0 sometimes s call$2 & ?is 0 ! orig9al mean+ ( *ancellors & vice-*ancellors 9 ! two univ]sities or great s*ools ( ! k+dom4 ,! same writ] traces back ,/4 ,paul's s*ool to ,h5ry ! ,fir/'s reign1 :5 ! ,bi%op ( ,london grant$ ! s*oolma/] = ! "t be+ a resid5ce 9 ! bell-t[]1 & be/[$ on him ! cu/ody ( ! libr>y ( ! *ur*4 ,a successor ( ?is p]son _h ! monopoly ( tea*+ s*ool 9 ,london conf]r$ on him by ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 sav+ ! rights only ( ! s*oolma/]s ( ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ & ,/4 ,m>t9-le-,gr&4 ,! old ca!dral s*ool1 :i* t ( ,colet d\btless gradually ext+ui%$1 lay to ! s\? ( 81 & appe>s curi\sly en\gh n to h occupi$ ! basem5t1 b to h be51 z we %\ld say1 on ! fir/ floor1 f\r %ops be+ b5ea? x4 ,x 0 close to ,watl+ ,/reet4 ,a passage 9 ! ,monum5ta ,franciscana %ews t ! site ( ,colet's orig9al s*ool1 :i* p]i%$ 9 ! ,great ,fire1 _h be5 9 ! possession ( bookb9d]s1 & 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood 0 ! sign ( ! ,black ,eagle1 :i*1 z we le>n f docum5t>y te/imony1 0 /ill !re 9 #aeej4 ,at ! epo* to :i* ,i am ref]r+1 ! vocation ( a bookb9d] 01 ,i ?9k1 inv>iably jo9$ ) t ( a pr9t]1 & ,i appreh5d t ^! %ops =m$ "p ( a pr9t+ e/abli%m5t4 ,! ,black ,eagle 0 an emporium = ! sale ( books1 & x is to be recollect$ t 9 e>ly days1 :]e ! typographical "p 0 done 9 "s m or less unfrequ5t$ qu>t] ( ! city1 x 0 a common practice to h ! volume on sale 9 a m public ?or\ghf>e4 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 9 ! days ( ,colet & 9 ! infancy ( 8 valuable end[m5t1 0 beyond "q n only a place ( great resort1 b a fav\rite seat ( ! booksell]s4 ,= 9 ! impr9t to an edition ( ! ,h\rs ( ! ,virg91 pr9t$ at ,p>is1 ! copies are said to be on sale at ,london apud bibliopolas 9 cimit]io sancti ,pauli #aead2 & ( ?is fact ,i c\ld readily br+ =w>d num]\s o!r evid5ces4 ,besides ! v5dors ( lit]ature1 h[ev]1 ! site soon became "o ( ! places ( settlem5t ( ! tea*]s ( languages1 to :om ! imm$iate proximity ( ,/4 ,paul's s]v$ z an useful introduction & adv]tisem5t2 & 9 ! "t ( ,elizabe? a ,fr5* s*ool 0 e/abli%$ "h1 = ! b5efit ( ! g5]al public1 ( c\rse1 b m especially1 d\btless1 ) a view to su* ,paul9es z might desire an ext5sion ( _! /udies4 ,,viii4 ,?omas ,l9acre prep>es 8 ,rudim5ts ( ,lat9 ,gramm> = ! use ( ! ,pr9cess ,m>y 7#aebb7--,probably ! e>lie/ dige/ ( ! k9d--,c>d9al ,wolsey's edition ( ,lily's ,gramm> = ! use ( ,ipswi* ,s*ool 7#aebi7--;,inquiry into ! priority ( ! ,ipswi* & ,/4 ,paul's ,gramm>s--,fir/ ,national ,prim] 7#aedj7--,lily's ,%ort ,introduction ( ,gramm> 7#aedh7--;,its re-issue by ,que5 ,elizabe? 7#aeff-g7--,"s acc\nt ( its cont5ts--,its failure4 ,i4 ,?omas ,l9acre1 physician to f\r successive sov]eigns & tutor to ! ,pr9cess ,m>y1 is und]/ood to h prep>$ = ! s]vice ( 8 augu/ pupil c]ta9 ,rudim5ts ( ,gramm>1 d\btless 9 ,lat91 at ! same "t t ,giles ,du ,wes or ,dewes wrote = h] 8 ,introductory to ! ,fr5* language4 ,! biograph] ( ,dean ,colet in=ms 8 read]s t ! production ( ,l9acre 0 translat$ into ,lat9 by ,george ,bu*anan = ,gilb]t1 ,e>l ( ,cassilis1 ^: /udies he direct$2 b ! book z pr9t$ is 9 t language1 & be>s no indication ( a second h& 9 x4 ,! und]tak+1 h[ev]1 0 deem$ by ,que5 ,ca!r9e too obscure1 & ,ludovicus ,vives 0 accord+ly engag$ to draw up some?+ m simple & intelligible1 :i* 0 ! orig9 ( 8 little book ,de ratione /udii pu]ilis1 :]e1 f delicacy1 he made a po9t ( comm5d+ ! lab\rs ( ,l9acre & ! abridgm5t ( ! ,rudim5ts by ,erasmus4 ,! volume1 edit$ by ,l9acre ab\t #aebb1 appe>s1 anyh[1 to be entitl$ to rank z ! e>lie/ ef=t 9 ! way ( a grammatical dige/2 &1 ap>t f its special de/9ation1 x 0 calculat$ to supply a want1 & to f9d patrons beyond ! range ( ! c\rt4 ,except its utilisation by ,bu*anan = ,"l ,cassilis1 we he> little or no?+ ( x1 nev]!less1 aft] its orig9al publication by ! royal pr9t]4 ,p]haps x did n compete successfully ) ! editions ( ,lily1 z !y receiv$ f "t to "t improvem5ts at ! h&s ( pr(essional exp]ts1 & unit$ )9 c]ta9 limits ! advantages ( consolidation & complet5ess4 ,! pre/ige ( ,lily _h gr[n consid]able1 & 9 ! case ( a te*nical book x has always be5 difficult or impossible = an amateur to hold 8 gr\nd aga9/ a speciali/4 ,,ii4 ,all[+ = ! possibility ( editions ( :i* we h no pres5t k hav+ =m]ly exi/$1 if !y d n yet d s1 x may be t ,dean ,colet caus$ "s text-book to be prep>$ = ! use ( ! s*ol>s at ,/4 ,paul's2 & ,i %all by & by adduce "s evid5ce 9 fav\r ( su* an hypo!sis4 ,b1 at any rate1 9 #aebi ,c>d9al ,wolsey gave 8 sanction1 & wrote a preface1 to an impression ( ,lily's ,rudim5ts ) c]ta9 alt]ations1 m especially = ! use ( 8 s*ool at ,ipswi*1 b also1 z ! t]ms ( ! title /ate1 = ! b5efit ( all o!r simil> in/itutions 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! ,c>d9al's preface is dat$ ,augu/ #a1 #aebh4 ,x is foll[$ by ! ,doc5di ,me?odus1 ! ,rules1 ! ,articles ( ,fai?1 ,precepts ( ,liv+1 ,apo/les' ,cre$1 ,decalogue1 c42 & ! re/ ( ! book is occupi$ by ! ,introduction ( ! ,eight ,p>ts ( ,spee* & ! ,rudim5ts ( ,gramm>4 ,( ?is collection !re 0 no exact repr9t1 b portions ( ! cont5ts appe> 9 ! ,antw]p impressions ( #aece & #aecf1 design$ = ! ,engli% le>n]s 9 ,fl&]s2 & ,lily's ,rudim5ts1 ) & )\t ! o!r accessories1 7 p]iodically republi%$ ev5 lat] ?an ! s-call$ ,ox=d ,gramm> ( #agji4 ,n[1 z ,/4 ,paul's 0 ! m anci5t f\ndation1 x is all[able1 at all ev5ts1 to suspect t ! book issu$ nom9ally = ! ,ipswi* s*ool 0 borr[$ by ! ,c>d9al or ! p]son employ$ by him f "o drawn up by ,lily 9 8 lifetime = ,colet4 ,/4 ,paul's _h be5 e/abli%$ 9 #aeaj2 ! ,dean surviv$ till #aeai2 & surely s _m ye>s w\ld h>dly h elaps$ )\t witness+ ! prep>ation ( "s ,paul9e text-book on l9es p>allel to ^? ( ! ,ipswi* "o ( #aebi1 m p>ticul>ly :5 we see t 9 ! ,preface to 8 #aecd ,rudim5ts he speaks ( ! new s*ool ( ,paul's1 & t 9 #aeah ,erasmus _h execut$ a ,lat9 metrical v]sion ( ! ,"l's ,pray] & ,precepts ( ,good ,liv+ = ! s*ool "u ! title ( ,*ri/iani hom9is ,in/itutum4 ,! %ort p>aphrase ( ! ,"l's ,pray] 9 ,engli% by ,colet1 :i* ,i h f\nd at pres5t only 9 an edition ( ! ,salisbury ,prim]1 #aecb1 0 made = 8 own s*ol>s1 & _h1 ( c\rse1 be5 9 exi/5ce prior to #aeai2 s t we f9d ourselves grop+ 9 ! d>k a little 9 ! inquiry :i* deals ) su* a fugitive & p]i%able description ( lit]ature1 & h to d ! be/ t we c ) ! fragm5t>y relics :i* survive or h be5 s f> recov]$4 ,! ,coleti ditio1 c41 ( #aecd _h mu* 9 common ) ,wolsey's book2 b ! ,dean ( ,/4 ,paul's claims ! hon\r ( hav+ adapt$ "s portions ( ! ,delectus to :at he consid]$ to be ! special requirem5ts ( 8 own in/itution4 ,= he says 9 ! ,proem3-- ,al be x _m h wryt51 & h made c]tayne introducyons into ,latyn spe*e1 call$ ,donates & ,accid5s1 9 ,latyn tongue & 9 ,englys%e1 9 su*e pl5ty t x %\lde seme to suffyse2 yet nev] ! lesse1 = ! love & zele t ,i h to ! newe s*ole ( ,p[les1 & to ! *ildr5 ( ! same1 som:at h ,i also compyl$ ( ! mat]2 & ( ! viii4 p>tes ( gramm] h made ?is lytell boke2 444 9 :i*e lytell w>ke if any new ?ynges be ( me1 x is alonely t ,i h put ^! p>tes 9 a m cl]e ordre1 & h made !m a lytell m easy to yonge wyttes1 ?an 7me ?ynke?7 !y 7 be=e4 ,! passage "h quot$ may be tak5 to supply a sort ( te/imony to ! orig9al publication ( ! ,dean's alleg$ rec5sion ( ! accept$ text ( ,lily's ,introduction 7includ+ ! ,rudim5ts7 n v long1 if at all1 po/]ior to #aeaj1 z 9 #aecd ,/4 ,paul's _h be5 f\nd$ a qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,! modification ( ! ,gramm> = ,paul9e use 0 almo/ unque/ionably due to ,lily1 & m]ely ! ,proem ! ,dean's own4 ,,iii4 ,! ,/4 ,paul's book has1 on ! :ole1 a /rong claim to prec$5ce ov] t ( #aebi4 ,b "u any circum/ances1 9 or be=e ! la/-nam$ date1 we possess$ an uni=m ,gramm> 9 lieu ( ! ar*aic sectional s]ies ( ,/anbridge & ,:itt9ton4 ,b ev5 t ( ,wolsey w5t no f>!r ?an to recomm5d itself to g5]al acceptance4 ,x _h no (ficial "*4 ,nor 0 x till late 9 ! protract$ reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 t a g5]al ,prim] = ! :ole c\ntry 0 prep>$ & publi%$4 ,9 #aedj a volume 9 two p>ts appe>$ "u ! royal au?ority1 )\t any clue to ! editor1 r$uc+ ! text to a m conv5i5t me?od & compass4 ,?is book is anonym\s2 b ,?omas ,hayne says 9 #afdj t x 0 done by sundry le>n$ m51 among :om he _h he>d t "o 0 ,dr4 ,leon>d ,cox1 tutor to ,pr9ce ,edw>d4 ,ano!r probable coadjutor 0 ,john ,palsgrave1 au?or ( ! ,eclaircissem5t4 ,! ,address to ! ,read] be=e ! fir/ "p proce$$1 no d\bt1 f ! compil]'s p51 & conta9s an en]getic eulogy ( ,pr9ce ,edw>d1 to :om ! t5d] babes ( ,engl& are exhort$ to look up z a model & example4 ,?is portion includes ! ,p>ts ( ,spee* & o!r rudim5ts 9 ,engli%1 :ile ! second "p conta9s a dige/$ rec5sion ( ! ,lat9 s]ies "u ! title ( ,a ,comp5di\s ,in/itution ( ! :ole ,gramm>4 ,?is bip>tite manual =m$1 ( c\rse1 an improvem5t on ! sy/em =m]ly 9 vogue1 :i* mu/ h be5 v puzzl+ to boys4 ,b x seems v d\btful inde$ if ?is ,prim] ( #aedj 0 practically recognis$1 or :e!r ! ,gov]nm5t took any measures to en=ce :at purport$ to h be5 done "u its imm$iate sanction4 ,:oev] !y 7 :o arrang$ = publication ! ,prim] _h probably a h& 9 ! ,alphabetum ,lat9o-,anglicum ( #aedc1 :i* is "h incid5tally notic$1 & :i* is m ?an x pr(esses to be4 ,= x comprises1 9 addition to a s]ies ( alphabets1 ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! ,salutation ( ! ,virg91 ! ,comm&m5ts1 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$1 & a few pray]s1 9 ,lat9 & ,engli%4 ,x 01 9 fact1 a supplem5t to ! ,prim] itself4 ,,iv4 ,9 ,janu>y #aedg1 ,h5ry 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 & ! *ange is m>k$ by ! sub/itution ( ,a ,%ort ,introduction ( ,gramm> g5]ally to be us$1 9 two p>ts1 ! ,engli% foll[$ by ! ,lat91 = ! orig9al ,prim] ( #aedj4 ,a compla9t appe>s to h aris5 at ! same "t t ! l>ge book 0 inconv5i5t = beg9n]s2 & we are told t ,fox ! m>tyrologi/ 0 commission$ to prep>e ,tables ( ,gramm> = ! use1 probably1 ( ! l[] =ms 9 s*ools4 ,b we "k no?+ f>!r ( !m2 & ! ,introduction1 to :i* !y 7 design$ z a companion1 0 n repr9t$ m ?an once 9 ,edw>d's life4 ,nor is !re any ve/ige ( x till we arrive q at ! close ( ! rule ( ,m>y1 :5 ! ,p>is press produc$ an edition "u "s circum/ances n at pres5t expla9able1 yet1 ( c\rse1 ) ! peculi>ity ( be+ entirely un(ficial4 ,s t :5 we sum up1 x am\nts to ?is1 t ! fir/ & second types ( ! s-nam$ univ]sal ,gramm>1 z settl$ 9 #aedj & #aedh respectively1 rea*$ f\r impressions 9 sev5te5 ye>s1 n includ+ t ( #aeeg1 :i* lies outside ! s]ies4 ,mak+ due all[ance = ! f> scanti] population & ! mom5t\s diff]5ce ( social conditions1 ?is rema9s a /range ph5om5on1 if we reflect t1 9 addition to ! public & private s*ools previ\sly 9 exi/5ce1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,edw>d _h plant$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry ! end[m5ts ( :i* ,*ri/'s ,hospital is ! mo/ famili> type4 ,b ev5 :5 !re 0 a *ange 9 ! ,adm9i/ration 9 #aeeh1 & ! au?ority ( ,elizabe? 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 ! int]e/ 9 educational developm5t l$ to no revival ( ! ,introduction1 &1 unless all int]v5+ copies h p]i%$1 !re 0 a cle> lapse ( t5 ye>s be=e ! new ,prote/ant regime took /eps to re-issue ! book4 ,?is 0 9 #aefg4 ,9 ! ,preface v j /ress is laid on ! mis*ief proce$+ f :at is t]m$ a div]sity ( ,gramm>s1 & f diff]5t s*oolma/]s adopt+ diff]5t me?ods & books4 ,! proclamation atta*$ expresses at l>ge ! objects & advantages ( ! publication1 :ile x c]ta9ly seems to claim = ! ,que5's fa!r m cr$it ?an1 look+ at ! circum/ances1 he des]v$4 ,= ! ,prim] ( #aedj _h be5 prec$$ by ^? ( ,l9acre & ,wolsey1 j z ! ,%ort ,introduction ( #aedh & #aefg 01 9 ! ma91 a reproduction ( ,h5ry's book4 ,b ! same unqualifi$ encomium is pron\nc$ on ,h5ry by ,john ,palsgrave1 ! celebrat$ lexicograph] & tea*] ( languages1 9 ! prolix & fulsome d$ication to 8 ,engli% ,acola/us1 #aedj1 :i* mu/ h be5 writt5 & 9 type :5 ! copies ( ! ,prim] _h sc>cely left ! b9d]'s h&s4 ,palsgrave does n intimate "h any p]sonal conc]n 9 ! und]tak+4 ,! ,preface ( #aefg is foll[$ by ! ,lat9 lett]s1 ! v[els & consonants1 & ! ,greek lett]s2 aft] :i* comes a pray]1 ,o ,almighty ,god & m]ciful ,fa!r1 :i* is /ill reta9$ at "s ( our public s*ools4 ,! ,introduction ( ! ,eight ,p>ts ( ,spee* con/itutes ! body & rema9d] ( ! ,engli% "p4 ,!re are six =ms ( grace be=e meat1 & six o!rs ( grace aft] meat4 ,! ,lat9 section op5s ) ! ,greek alphabet1 & proce$s to ! p>ts ( gramm>1 conclud+ ) ,erasmus's ,de ,ratione4 ,b1 z ,i h /at$ m ?an once1 ?is lat] text-book does n sub/antially v>y f t ( #aedh4 ,! royal proclamation grant$ ! monopoly ( pr9t+ to ,reg9ald ,wolfe1 & =bad ! employm5t ( any o!r ,gramm> ?r\gh\t h] ,highness's dom9ions4 ,! docum5t decl>es t ,h5ry ,,viii41 9 ! mid/ ( weighty affairs belong+ to 8 (fice1 _h n =gott5 nor neglect$ ! t5d] y\? ( 8 realm1 b _h1 f a f]v5t zeal = ! godly br++ up ( ! said y\?1 & a special desire t !y might le>n ! ,lat9 tongue m easily1 in/itut$ a new uni=m ,gramm>2 :i* 0 s f> really ! case1 inasmu* z ! #aedj volume 0 ! fir/ (ficial "o1 & also at ! date ( its promulgation ! mo/ complete & satisfactory4 ,v4 ,b 9 exam9+ ?is g5]al ,gramm> = all ,engl& & ! dom9ions annex$1 "o at once misses ! graphic & amus+ illu/rations :i* pres5t !mselves 9 _m ( ! e>li] books :i* we h be5 /udy+4 ,! examples1 in/ead ( be+ drawn f ! occupations & v>i\s phases ( ev]yday life1 are almo/ )\t exception purely te*nical & commonplace4 ,!re is no allusion :i* "o w\ld welcome z ca/+ an incid5tal light on contempor>y hi/ory or mann]s4 ,x is mo/ly a dead level4 ,! le>n$ m5 h done ?is6 ,x makes u *e]ful1 amid ! habitual de>? ( some?+ to leav5 ! text1 to /umble ^u a few ( ! little t\*es 9 ! old] books reta9$ z an exception1 su* z3 ,vivo 9 ,anglia4 ,v5i p] ,galliam 9 ,italiam1 or ,vixit ,lond9i3 ,/uduit ,oxoni4 ,h[ diff]5tly ,horman 9 8 ,vulg>ia1 #aeai1 h&l$ 8 subject1 & 8 pages 7 int5d$ = s*oolboys & /ud5ts too6 ,! frequ5cy ) :i* ! ,prim] 0 h5ce=? repr9t$1 contra/$ ) ! v limit$ call = copies f #aedj to #aeff1 seems to furni% an indication t ! book & ! sy/em 7 at la/ ga9+ gr\nd1 & beg9n+ to meet ) m g5]al acceptance4 ,b ! irreconcilable div]sity ( op9ions1 :i* has always prevail$1 respect+ etymology1 syntax1 pronunciation1 & o!r c>d9al po9ts1 militat$ aga9/ ! success on any v gr& scale ( an (ficial ,prim]2 & ! ,tudors1 arbitr>y & absolute z !y 7 9 all que/ions ( political significance1 7 n prompt$ by ! feel+ ( ! "t to resort 9 su* a case z ?is to p5al & p]emptory legislation4 ,! eighte5? c5tury saw ,lily's ,gramm> /ill m or less 9 vogue "u ! "n ( ! orig9al au?or1 n to speak ( ! obligations ( its successors to x2 b ! ,tudor book1 con/ruct$ 9 "s measure out ( x1 & u%]$ into exi/5ce "u ! mo/ auspici\s & p[]ful patronage1 sank aft] a n v robu/ or influ5tial life ( six decades 7#aedj-afjj7 into complete oblivion4 ,our great ,elizabe? has be5 dead ne> ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & no g5u9e popul> dem& = m5tal improvem5t has yet come f ! p4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury--9 ! ,que5's "t & 9 h] fa!r's--! _s :i* promot$ education 0 bas$ ei!r on political or comm]cial motives4 ,! univ]sities & s*ools re>$ a succession ( preceptors :o des]t$ ! mona/ic traditions1 & to :om le>n+ 0 a m]e vocation4 ,"o l>ge class ( ! ,engli% community s\ght to acquire ! accompli%m5ts :i* might be s]viceable 9 ! ,gov]nm5t & at c\rt2 ano!r limit$ its ambition to ^? :i* w\ld enable !m to prosp] 9 trade or 9 ! w>s4 ,v4 ,a class ( s*ool-book de/9$ = special use1 besides ^? enum]at$ 9 ano!r place1 pres5ts itself 9 ! %ape ( grammatical works d$icat$ by _! au?ors1 n to p>ticul> in/itutions1 b to p>ticul> localities or p>ts ( ! ,empire4 ,edw>d ,buries1 :o kept s*ool at ,ea/ ,acton 9 ,cromwell's day1 accommodat$ 8 plan to ! requirem5ts ( adults1 b at ! same "t ann\nces t x is pr9t$ = ! advantage ( ! s*ools 9 ! c\nties ( ,middlesex & ,h]t=d1 :i* /rikes u z at once a curi\s limitation & a sangu9e proposal1 unless ,buries 0 a ,h]t=d%ire man4 ,?is 0 9 #afeb4 ,a lat] writ] 0 m ca?olic & ambiti\s 9 8 flight2 = 9 #agab ,john ,brightl& project$ a ,gramm> ( ! ,engli% tongue = ! use ( ! s*ools ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1--a fact m p>ticul>ly noticeable1 because x is ! fir/ h9t ( any s*eme compreh5d+ ! ,em]ald ,isle4 ,i allude else:]e to ! e>ly ,accid5ce drawn up = ,scotl& by ,alex&] ,hume2 & 9 #afdg ! int]e/s ( ! ris+ g5]ation 9 ,wales 7 specially consid]$ by ! unnam$ introduc] ( a simplifi$ ,lat9 ,prim] 9 usum juv5tutis ,cambro-,britannic1 :i* aim$ at a monopoly ( ! ,pr9cipality )\t prejudice to p]sons beyond ! bord]4 ,besides ! ,gramm> itself1 c]ta9 ,manuals purport$ to be1 n = g5]al educational purposes1 b = a giv5 s*ool1 & ev5 = a specifi$ class 9 x4 ,su* 0 ! ,engli% ,introduction to ! ,lat9 ,tongue = ! use ( ! l[] =ms 9 ,we/m9/] ,s*ool2 & at ,magdal5 ,s*ool1 ,ox=d1 !y _h1 at lea/ z f> back z #afbc1 a small text-book on ! decl5sions & conjugations4 ,i take ano!r opportunity to speak ( a ,lat9 phrase-book design$ = ,man*e/] 9 #affj1 & ( ! pr9t$ exam9ation pap]s1 exhibit+ ! l9es laid d[n at ,m]*ant ,taylors' ab\t ! same "t4 ,9 a few cases a m elaborate compilation 0 fram$1 at all ev5ts orig9ally1 ) ! same re/rict$ scope1 l ! ,roman ,antiquities ( ,prideaux1 9 #afad1 = ,ab+don4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ conspicu\s example ( ?is localisation 0 ! ,outl9es ( ,rhetoric = ,/4 ,paul's1 ( :i* we meet ) a ?ird edition 9 #afei2 & :i* mu/ h be5 9 connection ) "s new & tempor>y ef=t to enl>ge ! range ( /udies dur+ ! ,protectorate1 p>tly "u ! /imulus ( ! promot]s ( ! fam\s ,musum ,m9]v & ! comm5c+ ta/e = a m complex plat=m4 ,= su* subjects d n seem to h made "p ( ! ord9>y c\rse ( tra9+ any:]e s9ce ! m$ival p]iod1 :5 ! ,ari/otelian sy/em 0 p>am\nt at our ,univ]sities2 al?\gh1 at ! same "t1 among m advanc$ /ud5ts philosophical treatises nev] ceas$ to possess int]e/ & attract p]us]s4 ,b ! relevance ( ! h&book = ,/ ,paul's lies 9 its pr(ess$ de/9ation = ! "y4 ,x is que/ionable :e!r1 outside ! ,univ]sities & ! e/abli%m5ts affiliat$ ^u !m1 ! sci5ces 7 acquirable z "p ( ! normal r\t9e4 ,at ,ox=d1 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 !y taught :at 0 !n t]m$ ,judicial ,a/ronomy1 :i* 0 a m]e burlesque on ! true /udy ( ! planet>y bodies2 & ,logic 0 on ! li/ ( accompli%m5ts )9 ! rea* ( boys1 :o 7 s5t up ei!r to college or to s*ool2 = 9 ,a ,hundr$ ,m]ry ,tales1 #aebf1 ! son ( ! ri* frankl9 comes back home = ! holidays1 & decl>es1 z ! fruit ( ! "t & money exp5d$ on 8 education at ,ox=d s*ool1 :i!r 8 indulg5t fa!r _h s5t him = two or ?ree ye>s1 8 conv]sance ) subtleties & ability to prove ! two *ick5s on ! supp]-table to be sophi/ically ?ree4 ,,ix4 ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool f\nd$ 9 #aefa--;,its limit$ scope & /ation>y condition dur+ two c5turies & a half--,! writ]'s recollections ( x f #ahdb to #ahej--,william ,dug>d & 8 tr\bles4 ,i4 ,i _c ent] v well1 9 a g5]al view ( ! subject1 into ! hi/ory ( all ! civic f\ndations :i* rose up "o by "o subsequ5tly to ,/4 ,paul's1 su* z ! ,city ( ,london ,s*ool1 ! ,m]c]s' & ! ,sk9n]s'1 beyond ! incid5tal notices :i* ,i h tak5 occasion to introduce ( su* in/itutions1 z well z ( ! sy/em ( public gramm> s*ools end[$ by ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,b ,i may be all[$ to speak ( "o ) :i* ,i enjoy$ p]sonal associations betwe5 ! ye>s #ahdb & #ahej1 & to m5tion t 9 ! ?ird *apt] ( 8 ,autobiography ,leigh ,hunt %$s "s int]e/+ light on ! condition ( ,*ri/'s ,hospital :5 ,lamb1 ,col]idge1 & himself 7 !re 9 ! la/ ye>s ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,*ri/'s ,hospital has produc$ "s v em95t m51 b :e!r by virtue ( its sy/em or 9 spite ( x1 ,i h>dly v5ture to say4 ,! biograph] ( ! au?or ( ,elia tells u :at books 8 di/+ui%$ fri5d read at s*ool2 h[ little he le>n$1 ,lamb himself seems to sugge/ 9 t pap] on ,! ,old & ! ,new ,s*oolma/]4 ,! orig9 ( ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool is ?us describ$ by ,wilson3-- ,t[>ds ! close ( ! ye> #aefj1 or e>ly 9 ! foll[+ spr+1 ! ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,company conceiv$ ! laudable design ( f\nd+ a gramm> s*ool2 & "p ( ! manor ( ! ,rose1 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce-,p\ntney 7a mansion :i* _h successively belong$ to ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 ! ,m>quis ( ,exet]1 & ! ,e>ls ( ,sussex71 seem+ eligible = ! purpose1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,hills1 a lead+ memb] ( ! c\rt1 g5]\sly contribut$ ! sum ( five hundr$ p\nds t[>ds ! pur*ase ( x2 b ! in/itution 0 n ?or\ghly organis$ till ! #bd? ,septemb] #aefa1 on :i* day ! /atutes 7 fram$ & a s*oolma/] *os54 ,) ! /atutes ,i h no f>!r conc]n ?an ) ! clause :i* directs t ! two hundr$ & fifty s*ol>s1 to :i* ! s*ool 0 limit$1 7 to be taught 9 mann] =me z is a=e devis$ appo9t$4 ,b fir/ see t !y c ! cate*isme 9 ,engli% or ,latyn1 t e ( ! said two hundr$ fifty s*oll]s c read p]fectly write compet5tly1 or els lett !m n be admitt$ 9 no wise4 ,x is r curi\s t ! h\rs ( att5dance 7 orig9ally f sev5 till elev5 ,a4,m4 & f "o till five ,p4,m41 & t 9 w9t] ! boys 7 to br+ no c&les ( tall[1 b c&les ( wax4 ,?is 0 foll[+ ! /atutes ( ,dean ,colet4 ,?rice 9 ! day !re 7 pray]s2 b in/ead ( "o ( ! six? =m say+ !m = ! re/1 z 0 subsequ5tly cu/om>y1 ea* boy seems at fir/ to h pray$ = himself4 ,! pr9t$ =m usually employ$ 0 brief en\gh1 & n1 l ! ,manual prep>$ by ,bi%op ,k5 = ,w9*e/]1 adapt$ = ! use ( all o!r dev\t ,*ri/ians4 ,! /aff consi/$ at ! outset ( a head-ma/] & ?ree u%]s1 ^: unit$ emolum5ts 7 =ty p\nds a ye>1 & ! fir/ *ief tea*] ( ! s*ool 0 ,ri*>d ,mulca/]4 ,x appe>s t ! e>lie/ ,probation-,day1 z x 0 t]m$1 0 9 ,novemb] #aefd1 :5 ,dean ,n[ell & o!rs exam9$ ! u%]s & ! boys ) a v gratify+ result4 ,^! appositions 7 r5ew$ 9 #aefe1 & probably /ill cont9ue f ye> to ye>4 ,!y comm5c$ 9 #aefd at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & s !y did 9 my "t4 ,! practice ( visitation by ! ,c\rt on ?is day seems to h ceas$ 9 #afjf4 ,ald]man ,sir ,?omas ,:ite1 "s "t subsequ5tly to ! f\ndation ( ! s*ool by ! ,company1 augm5t$ ! end[m5t1 s z to enable ! in/itution to develop itself1 & enl>ge its sph]e ( utility 9 connection ) ,ox=d ,univ]sity & 9 o!r ways4 ,:ite 0 a memb] ( ! ,c\rt :5 ! s*eme 0 adopt$1 b he 0 n1 /rictly speak+1 z he has be5 usually t]m$ & consid]$1 ! f\nd] ( ,m]*ant ,taylors'4 ,we d n arrive1 mean:ile1 at any cle> or complete notion ( ! books :i* 7 us$ at ! s*ool1 b x is to be inf]r$ t ,lily's ,gramm> 0 ! ,lat9 text-book4 ,9 ! rules made = ,probation-,day 9 #afjf-g1 ,i f9d sop's ,fables 9 ,greek1 ,tully's ,epi/les1 & ! ,dialogues ( ,cord]ius nam$ z works 9 :i* ! boys 7 to be te/$4 ,! subjects tak5 on ?is day 7 ,greek1 ,lat91 & dictation1 writ+ be+ necess>ily includ$4 ,nei!r ,hebrew1 nor ari?metic1 nor ! ma!matics are enum]at$2 !re are ! six =ms1 b no monitors or prompt]s4 ,! ,s*ool's ,probation pres5ts itself = ! fir/ "t z a pr9t$ production1 or at lea/ z some?+ compil$ 9 book =m1 "u ! date ( #afjh4 ,x is pr9t$ entire by ,wilson2 b he does n /ate1 nor d ,i "k1 :at orig9al1 :e!r pr9t$ or n1 he employ$4 ,,ii4 ,probation-,day /ill cont9u$ 9 my "t to be an important ev5t--a sort ( r$-lett] day 9 our cal5d>4 ,! h\r = assembl+ 0 eight o'clock1 in/ead ( n9e2 x _h be5 half-pa/ six :ile ! s*ool 0 exclusively compos$ ( resid5ts )9 a limit$ radius2 b ! enl>g$ "t 0 a sore trial 9 ! w9t] :]e "o _h to travel f a suburb1 z ,i did f ,old ,brompton4 ,!y suppli$ breakfa/ at ! place1 n gratuit\sly1 b at a fix$ t>iff4 ,x w\ld n h be5 mu* = a weal?y ,company to provide an ent]ta9m5t once or twice a ye> = two or ?ree hundr$ lads at a %ill+ or s a head2 b ! ,m]*ant ,taylors1 ,i ?9k1 h always be5 notori\s = p>simony4 ,v little 0 accompli%$ be=e ! meal1 & aft] its completion we _h to set to "w1 ! old room up/airs be+ z ill-adapt$ = ! purpose ( an exam9ation z c well be imag9$1 ! boys hav+ to use ! =ms z desks & to kneel 9 front ( !m4 ,we 7 a v %ort di/ance f ! ,middle ,ages4 ,matt]s 7 n mu* *ang$ s9ce ! "t ( ! orig9al e/abli%m5t ( ! *>ity4 ,inde$1 x appe>s f ,dug>d's ,s*ool's ,probation1 #afeb1 t 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,company paid = "s k9d ( collation3-- ,!re %all be paid unto ! ,ma/] ( ! ,s*ool1 = be]1 ale1 & new man*et-bread1 ) a di% ( sweet butt]1 :i* hee %all h ready 9 ! morn+1 ) two f9e glasses set ^u ! ,table1 & cov]$ ) two fair napk9s1 & two f9e tr5*]s1 ) a knife laid ^u ea* tr5*]1 to ! end t su* z please may take "p1 to /aie _! /oma*s until ! end ( ! exam9ation 444 ijs4 ,! numb] ( boys 0 9 #afeb comp>atively limit$2 b ( c\rse )\t a revival ( ! anci5t miracle two %ill+s' wor? ( victuals w\ld n h gone f> 9 allay+ ! hung] ( a f> small] ga!r+1 & ?is all[ance mu/ h simply be5 = su* z _h miss$ _! meal at home1 or desir$ additional refre%m5t4 ,! old exam9ation itself pres5ts num]\s po9ts ( curiosity1 z we look at x ?r\gh ! pres5t m$ium4 ,consid]able /ress seems to h be5 laid on dictation4 ,! ma/] op5$1 on ! sudd51 ,cic]o1 ! ,greek ,te/am5t1 sop's ,fables 9 ,greek1 & read a passage1 :i* ! boys ( a p>ticul> =m _h to take d[n1 & !n turn into "s o!r language1 or into v]se1 or make v]ses ^u x--a pretty piece ( trifl+1 mu* l ! nons5se-v]ses :i* we us$ to h to compose 9 my day1 & z pr(itable4 ,"s ( ! ,engli% s5t5ces to be turn$ into ,lat9 are odd en\gh3 ,bac*us & ,apollo s5d = ,hom]2 ,i w5t to ,col*e/] to eat oy/]s2 ,my ,uncle w5t to ,ox=d to buie gloves2 ,! ,a!i/ w5t to ,am/]dam to *use 8 religion4 ,o!rs might h be5 autobiographical3 ,m>ie 0 my si/]1 %e dwelt at ,london2 ,elisabe? 0 my ,aunt1 %e dwelt at ,york2 ,anna 0 my ,gr&mo!r1 %e dwelt at ,worce/]4 ,9 ano!r place1 "u ,s5t5ti ,v>ietas1 !re are five-&-tw5ty ways ( describ+ 9 a s5t5ce ! great qualities ( ,cic]o4 ,greek 0 c]ta9ly /udi$ ) a good deal ( att5tion "h 9 ! e>ly "t1 judg+ f ! space :i* is devot$ to x 9 ! s*eme ( ,dug>d1 9 ^: small volume ! que/ions & !ses 9 t language occupy tw5ty pages4 ,erasmus _h1 d\btless1 _h a l>ge %>e 9 popul>is+ among u ! cultivation ( ,hell5ic gramm> & lett]s4 ,ev5 :5 ! pres5t writ] 0 at ! s*ool1 ,hebrew 0 by no means assidu\sly or sci5tifically foll[$1 nor d ,i believe t on ! /aff ( ma/]s !re 0 any "o :o prop]ly und]/ood ! language4 ,b x 0 "p ( ! programme1 & ! late ,sir ,moses ,montefiore1 :o usually att5d$ on ,spee* & ,prize ,day1 0 ! annual donor ( a ,hebrew m$al4 ,spee*-,day at ,m]*ant ,taylors' 0 ! sole occasion on :i* ! l>ge s*oolroom 9 ,suffolk ,lane 0 ev] hon\r$ by ! pres5ce ( ! fair sex4 ,! l[] end ( ! room 0 conv]t$ into an extempore /age1 & ! monitors & prompt]s took "p 9 "s recitation1 or select sc5e f ! ,lat9 or ,greek dramati/s4 ,at a lat] p]iod ,fr5* !mes 7 introduc$4 ,z f> back z ! reign ( ,*>les ,i41 ! l>ge contribution :i* ! ladies & o!r fri5ds ( ! s*ol>s made to ! audi5ce1 & _! imp]fect acqua9tance ) ! dead languages1 r5d]$ x a subject ( regret & compla9t t ! ent]ta9m5t 0 n giv5 9 ! v]nacul>1 & ! writ] ( a small volume call$ ,ludus ,ludi ,litt]>ii1 #afgb1 purport+ to report a s]ies ( spee*es deliv]$ at v>i\s break+s-up1 /ates t ! majority ( !m 7 9 ,engli% on ?is v acc\nt4 ,z e>ly z ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ! practice ( exhibit+ "s dramatic p]=mance at ! close ( ! t]m1 & usually at ,*ri/mas1 0 9 vogue2 b ^! spectacles 71 x is to be suspect$1 almo/ uni=mly 9 ! orig9al language ( ! classic au?or1 or 9 ! s*ola/ic ,lat9 ( ! p]iod4 ,a feel+ 9 fav\r ( a re=m 9 ^! arrangem5ts _h1 z has be5 m5tion$1 aris5 :5 ,hawk9s wrote = ! free s*ool at ,hadleigh 9 ,suffolk 8 play entitl$ ,apollo ,%rov+1 #afbg1 :]e "o ( ! *>act]s desires ! ,prologue to speak :at he has to say 9 hone/ ,engli%1 = all _! sakes1 & describes ! pr$ilection = employ+ ,lat9 z m appropriate to ! ,univ]sity4 ,occasionally1 in/ead ( plays1 !re 7 musical ent]ta9m5ts2 & ! cu/om ( signalis+ ! t]m9ation ( ! s*ool-"w seems to h be5 foll[$ by ! private academies4 ,b ! antipa?y to *ange & ! temptation to a display ( erudition h always prov$ too /rong an ob/acle to improvem5t2 & :5 ! writ] 0 la/ pres5t at ?is anniv]s>y1 ! anci5t prec$5t 0 /ill 9 =ce1 & ! ,c\rt ( ! ,m]*ant ,taylors & g5]al company li/5$ 9 respectful sil5ce to int]locutions or monologues z my/]i\s to !m z ! ,writ+ on ! ,wall4 ,,iii4 ,william ,dug>d1 head-ma/] f #afdf to #affj1 s f> z 8 light & in=mation 7 capable ( c>ry+ him1 did1 no d\bt1 good s]vice to ! ,company & in/itution ) :i* he 0 dur+ s _m ye>s associat$4 ,b1 on ! gr\nd ( misconduct & neglig5ce1 8 employ]s ?\ght prop]1 on ! #bg? ,decemb] #affj1 to dis*>ge him f ! place ( *ief s*oolma/]1 giv+ him1 h[ev]1 till ! foll[+ ,midsumm] to f9d ano!r appo9tm5t4 ,dug>d /ates 9 ,an humble ,remon/rance ,pres5t$ to ! ,"r ,wor%ipfull ,company ( ,m]*ant-,tailors1 ,maii #ae1 #affa1 t ! ,company assign$ no cause = _! proce$+2 b he says at ! same "t3 ,x is alleg$ 9 y\r ,ord]1 ,t _m ,compla9ts h be5 frequ5tly f "t to "t made to ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s ( ! ,company1 & to ! ,c\rt1 by ! p>5ts & fri5ds ( ! "y ,s*ol>s1 ( ! neglect ( ! *ief-,ma/]'s dutie 9 t ,s*ool1 & ( ! brea* ( ! ,companie's ,ord]s & ,ord9ances !re(4 ,to ?is ,dug>d replies t he _h nev] he>d ( any compla9ts 9 all ! sev5te5 ye>s he _h fill$ ! po/1 & he decl>$ 8 read9ess to submit 9 sil5ce if any p>5t c\ld prove aught aga9/ him4 ,he _h be5 9 ! pr(ession1 he said1 ?irty-?ree ye>s1 & 9 all places :]ev] ,i came1 ,i h _h ample te/imonials ( my fai?fulness & dilig5ce1 & my s*ol>s' pr(ici5cy4 ,! writ] attributes 8 fall to ! pres5ce among ! memb]s ( ! ,c\rt ( p]sons unju/ly ho/ile to him1 :o _h repres5t$ t ! s*ool 0 suff]+ f 8 adm9i/ration1 & w\ld g d[n unless "s timely rem$y 0 adopt$4 ,b ,dug>d av]r$ t ! decl9e ( ! s*ool & ! %r9kage ( its numb]s 7 due to ! ,company's ord] ( ,m>* #af1 #afei1 :i* =bad him to admit any s*ol> :o _h n a w>rant f ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s1 & ! consequ5ce 0 t p>5ts1 n c>+ to g to ! ,c\rt1 took _! sons else:]e4 ,z _m z sixty boys _h be5 lo/ 9 ?is way )9 a twelvemon?1 he ma9ta9s4 ,true x is1 he pleads1 t an hundr$ ye>s ago1 :5 x 0 an h>d matt] to get a ,s*ol> to read ,greek1 !re 0 su* an ,ord] made1 t no ,s*ol> %\ld be taught 9 ! ,s*ool1 unless fir/ admitt$ by ! ,company4 ,b aft]w>d !re 0 f\nd a necessity to disp5se ) t ,ord]1 & s x 0 ) my ,pr$ecessors2 :i* ,i c prove = above ?reescore ye>s bygone4 ,!y 7& my self too f !m1 untill ! la/ ye>7 _h su* an indulg5ce t did n limit or re/ra9 !m to admit qu>t]ly-,s*ol>s1 :o did n imm$iately dep5d on ! ,*>ity ( ! ,company3 & ! ,motto engrav5 on ! ,s*ool speaks z mu*2 ,nulli prcludor1 ,tibi pateo4 ,! ,remon/rance did n please ! ,m]*ant ,taylors1 & 9 a second docum5t1 dat$ ,june #ab1 #affa1 ,dug>d tri$ to s(t5 :at he _h said2 = 8 language1 x mu/ be all[$1 0 r en]getic1 consid]+ t he 0 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o _h ! p[] to act z !y judg$ fit4 ,:atev] ! precise result 01 !re are two or ?ree curi\s po9ts br\ght out 9 ! c\rse ( ! head-ma/]'s v9dication1 & "o c h>dly avoid a conclusion t ! ma9 cause ( ! discont5t ( ! ,c\rt 0 n ev5 s mu* ! application ( a portion ( 8 "t to lit]>y pursuits1 z ! abuse ( ! p]mission to set up a pr9t+-press by employ+ ! ma*9]y1 int5d$ only = ! production ( s*ool text-books1 = political publications ( a republican /amp4 ,?is fact does n transpire 9 ! tract itself1 b is asc]ta9$ f ! impr9ts to books2 & moreov]1 9 #afej1 at ! end ( a p]iodical publication1 he _h ann\nc$ himself z ,pr9t] to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate2 s t altoge!r ! ,m]*ant ,taylors might be naturally afraid ( incurr+ ! displeasure ( ! new ma/]s ( ,engl& by reta9+ ! hold] ( op9ions ho/ile to ! ,/u>ts4 ,he _h sold ! press at ! desire ( ! ,company = #cjj less ?an ! co/2 & ?is 0 by no means ! full ext5t ( 8 sacrifices & mis=tunes4 ,= he gives 8 pr9cipals to und]/& t he _h gr[n lean by ! obs]vance ( fa/-days 9 accordance ) _! rec5t ord]2 &1 moreov]1 t dur+ 8 n9ete5 ye>s' t]m ( (fice he _h lo/ #hjj by unpaid qu>t] wages1 ?us mak+ x seem probable t he 0 directly responsible = ! fees4 ,altoge!r1 no?+ worse ?an indiscretion1 p]haps1 0 *>geable to ,dug>d4 ,i bless ,god = x1 he expressly says1 ,i "k ! ,divel himself _c ju/ly accuse me ( any notori\s or sc&al\s ,crime4 ,probably n2 b !re are seasons :5 indiscretion is crim9al1 & besides 8 proclamation ( 8 appo9tm5t at ! "t to ! ,commonweal? z _! (ficial pr9t]1 9 #afeg !re came f 8 press ! reply ( ,milton to ,salmasius1 an anti-royali/ manife/o n calculat$ to be palatable to ! re/or$ dyna/y or to ! civic feel+1 & c]ta9ly1 s f> z "o c =m a judgm5t1 an encroa*m5t on ! special objects & raison d'tre ( ,dug>d's collat]al occupation4 ,x4 ,successors ( ,lily--,?omas ,rob]tson ( ,york--,cultivation ( ! liv+ languages--,num]\s works publi%$ 9 ,engl& ^u !m--,_! v>i\s uses--,! ,vocabul>ies = travell]s & m]*ants--,rival au?ors ( ,gramm>s--,diff]5t text-books employ$ at s*ools--,milton's ,accid5ce 7#affi7--,old mode ( adv]tis+ private e/abli%m5ts4 ,i4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,lily 8 "w 0 c>ri$ on & develop$ by o!r m51 :o gradually a*iev$ ! task ( consolidat+1 or r$uc+ into a m compact =m1 ! r p]plex+ s]ies ( elem5t>y treatises edit$ by ,:itt9ton4 ,among ^! foll[]s ( ! ,ma/] ( ,/4 ,paul's 0 a s*oolma/] at ,ox=d1 ! ,?omas ,rob]tson ( ,york :om ,i _h lately occasion to "n 9 connection ) ,asc5sius1 & :o at all ev5ts produc$ 9 #aecb at ,basle an edition ( ,lily's ,gramm> ) a ,preface & ,notes4 ,rob]tson applauds1 9 8 d$ication to ,dr4 ,longlond1 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 himself a man ( lett]s1 ! sy/em ( ,lily1 & te/ifies to ! excell5t way 9 :i* ! boys at ,ox=d prosp]$ "u 8 educational regim54 ,b1 nev]!less1 he does n conceal 8 notion & expectation ( improv+ on 8 ma/]2 & inde$ !re is no d\bt t we h "h ! e>lie/ cle> approa* to our mod]n gramm>-book1 al?\gh ! :ole is 9 ,lat91 except c]ta9 quotations & names 9 ,greek1 z he comp>es ! practice ( ! ,greek poets ) t ( ! ,romans1 mu* z ,rob]t ,eti5ne a little lat] po9t$ out ! con=mity ( ! ,fr5* ) ! ,greek4 ,philological p>allels _h become fa%ionable4 ,9 8 section on ,d]ivatives ,rob]tson has "s matt]1 z to :i* ! mod]n etymologi/ may =m 8 own conclusions4 ,?is is a specim53-- ,vox uocis1 voco4 ,iucundus iuuo4 ,lex legis1 lego4 ,iunior iuu5is4 ,rex regis1 rego4 ,mobilis m\eo4 ,s$es s$eo4 ,humanus ab homo4 ,ium5tum iuuo4 ,vom] uomo4 ,fomes f\eo4 ,p$or p$e4 ,( ! miscellane\s lab\r]s 9 ?is field ,rob]tson 0 "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s2 nor did 8 "n & "w die ) him1 = 8 tables ( ,irregul> ,v]bs & ,n\ns 7 pr9t$ ) ,lily's ,rules at lea/ z late z ! reign ( ,james ,i4 ,x is out ( my p[] to cross ! b\nd>y-l9e ( conjecture :5 ,i (f] ! op9ion t ! ,ox=d employm5t ( ,rob]tson 0 on ! old ,magdal5 /aff4 ,,ii4 ,b !re 0 no lack ( in/rum5ts = c>ry+ out ! s*eme ( education 9 ,engl&1 :atev] ! imp]fections ( x might be4 ,!re 71 besides ! ord9>y p$agogue1 ^: accompli%m5ts did n1 p]haps1 ext5d beyond ! language ( 8 own c\ntry1 writ+1 & ari?metic1 pr(essors = ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,dut*1 & m5 ^: tra9+ at college qualifi$ !m m or less to give in/ruction 9 ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,hebrew4 ,! ,g]man1 ,spani%1 & ,portuguese d n seem to h be5 mu* cultivat$ d[n to a comp>atively rec5t date1 :i* is ! m extraord9>y s9ce our int]c\rse ) all ^? c\ntries 0 con/ant f ! e>lie/ p]iod4 ,!re 7 c]ta9ly ,engli% v]sions ( ! ,spani% gramm>s ( ,an?onio de ,corro & ,ces>e ,oud9 made 9 ! times ( ,elizabe? & h] successor1 z well z ! orig9al production by ,lewis ,ow51 entitl$1 ,! ,key into ! ,spani% ,tongue4 ,b ^! 7 assur$ly nev] us$ z ord9>y s*ool-books1 & 7 r design$ z manuals = travell]s & lit]>y /ud5ts2 & ! same is pr$icable1 ,i appreh5d1 ( ! anonym\s ,portuguese ,diction>y & ,gramm> ( #agja1 :i* is fram$ on a scale h>dly adapt$ = ! requirem5ts ( ! "y4 ,yet at ! same "t ^!1 & _m m l ! ,dut* ,tutor1 ! ,ne!r-,dut* ,academy1 & s =?1 7 ( em95t s]vice 9 private tuition & select classes1 :]e a pupil 0 plac$ ) a coa* = "s special object1 or to complete ! /udies :i* 7 n includ$ 9 ! s*ool programmes4 ,moreov]1 x is n to be ov]look$ t 9 ! polyglot vocabul>y & phrase-book ! /ud5t1 ei!r ) or )\t ! aid ( a tutor1 possess$ 9 =m] times a v valuable ma*9]y = ga9+ a k ( languages = conv]sational & comm]cial purposes2 & ^! works sometimes compris$ ! ,g]man1 z well z ! m usual tongues employ$ 9 correspond5ce & int]c\rse4 ,! title-page ( "o ( !m1 publi%$ at ,antw]p 9 #aegf1 expressly intimates its utility to all m]*ants2 & a second ( r e>li] date 7#aedh7 is specifi$ z a book highly necess>y to ev]ybody desir\s ( le>n+ ! languages embrac$ 9 x1 :i* are ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 ,portuguese1 ,flemi%1 ,g]man1 & ,lat9--a rem>kable complem5t1 z v few are m ?an hexaglot4 ,b ^! helps 7 ( c\rse outside ! s*oolroom1 & 7 call$ into requisition *iefly by individuals ^: vocations took !m abroad1 or r5d]$ an acqua9tance ) =eign t]ms m or less imp]ative2 & und\bt$ly our ext5sive m]cantile & diplomatic relations ) all p>ts ( ! _w made ?is class ( supplem5t>y in/ruction a livelihood = a v num]\s body ( tea*]s4 ,p]haps ( all ! philological und]tak+s ( ! k9d1 ! mo/ s+ul> 0 t ( ,augu/9e ,spald+1 a m]*ant ( ,london1 :o 9 #afad publi%$ a translation ( "s dialogues 9 ! ,malay dialect1 f a book compil$ by ,ar?usius ( ,dantzic 9 ,lat91 ,malayan1 & ,malagassy2 & he in=ms u t 8 object 0 to s]ve ^? :o might h occasion to travel to ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,,ii4 ,%akespe>1 9 8 conception ( ,,hol(]nes 9 ,love's ,lab\r's ,lo/1 is suppos$ to h tak5 h9ts f "o ( ! =eign]s :o settl$ 9 ,london 9 8 "t z tea*]s ( languages1 ! celebrat$ ,,john ,,florio1 :o is be/ kn[n z ! fir/ ,engli% translator ( ,montaigne1 b :o produc$ a good deal ( useful pr(essional "w1 & became intimate ) _m ( ! lit]>y m5 ( 8 day4 ,we _c be absolutely sure t ,florio sat = ,hol(]nes2 b at any rate ! dramati/ has depict$ 9 t "* 9 a mo/ inimitable /yle ! priggi% mann]i/1 z he knew & saw him4 ,! ,city ( ,london itself1 ) all its great indu/rial b5efactions1 ab\nd$ ) private s*ools & ) tutors = special objects4 ,"s ( !m 7 au?ors1 n only ( s*ool-books = ! use ( _! own pupils1 b ( translations f ! classics & f =eign writ]s2 & !y _h _! qu>t]s 9 localities long s9ce ab&on$ to o!r occupations1 su* z ,b[ ,lane1 ,mugwell or ,monkwell ,/reet1 ,lo?bury ,g>d51 & ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 :]e accommodation 0 once readily procurable at r5ts comm5surate ) _! res\rces4 ,"s ( ^! m5 _h orig9ally presid$ ov] simil> e/abli%m5ts 9 ! prov9ces1 & _h come up to t[n1 no d\bt1 f ambiti\s motives4 ,two ( !m1 9 ,prim]s :i* !y publi%$ 9 #afhb & #afhh1 :5 su* di/9ctions 7 important1 call _! volumes ! ,prote/ant ,s*ool & ! ,prote/ant ,s*oolma/]1 9 ord] to reassure p>5ts1 :o di/ru/$ ,papi/s & ,jacobites4 ,a few ye>s be=e1 ,na?aniel ,/rong1 dat+ f ! ,h& & ,p51 9 ,r$-,cross ,alley1 on ,great ,t[] ,hill1 laun*$ :at he some:at ungu>d$ly *ri/5$ ,! ,p]fect ,s*oolma/]4 ,?is "p ( ! metropolis 0 at t "t r ?ickly s[n ) tea*]s ( all k9ds2 z y drew ne>] to ,wapp+1 ! s*ools ( geography & navigation became m conspicu\s4 ,x 0 ab\t ! p]iod :5 ,mr4 ,secret>y ,pepys 0 resid+ 9 ,h>t ,/reet4 ,9 connection ) ^! private s*ools on ! ea/ side ( ,london1 = ! special advantage ( ^? :o desir$ to emb>k on a sea-f>+1 naval1 milit>y1 or o!r te*nical c>e]1 !re is a v *>act]i/ic & sugge/ive adv]tisem5t by "o ,john ,holwell at ! end ( an a/rological tract publi%$ by him 9 #afhc1 :]e he /ates t he pr(esses & tea*es at 8 h\se on ! ea/ side ( ,spitalfields1 opposite ,dorset ,/reet1 next door to a glazi]'s1 n m]ely su* matt]s z ari?metic1 geography1 trigonometry1 navigation1 a/ronomy1 diall+1 gaug+1 survey+1 =tification1 & gunn]y1 b ,,a/rology 9 all its p>ts2 :i* appe>s to be an uncu/om>y comb9ation1 & to bespeak a sep>ate class or dep>tm5t4 ,a/rology1 :i* 0 a sort ( outgr[? & developm5t f ! judicial a/ronomy ( ! e>ly ,ox=d s*oolm51 _h be5 a s\rce ( controv]sy s9ce ! "t ( ,elizabe?1 b _h ga9$ a foot+ 9 ! foll[+ c5tury ?r\gh ! ex]tions ( sev]al indefatigable advocates & writ]s1 ( :om ,william ,lilly1 ,john ,p>tridge1 & ,john ,gadbury 7 ! mo/ em95t & influ5tial4 ,lilly1 dur+ ! ,civil ,w>1 is said to h be5 consult$ by bo? political p>ties2 & he publi%$ a small libr>y ( pamphlets pr(ess+ to see into futurity4 ,,iii4 ,!re 0 a ho/ ( rival au?ors1 "s br++ g5]al treatises 9 _! h&1 o!rs special bran*es ( ! subject h&l$ 9 a new fa%ion1 f all p>ts ( ! k+dom to ! ,london publi%+ firms4 ,dr4 ,walk]1 head-ma/] ( ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,six?'s ,gramm> ,s*ool at ,l\? 9 ,l9coln%ire1 complet$ 8 monograph on ,p>ticles 9 #afee2 x is ! only "w by :i* he is at pres5t rememb]$2 & x occasion$ ! joke t 8 epitaph %\ld be3 ,"h lie ,walk]'s ,p>ticles4 ,b ev5 ,,milton c\ld n desi/ f ent]+ into ! competition1 &1 two ye>s aft] ! appe>ance ( ,p>adise ,lo/1 :5 ! writ] 01 ( c\rse1 suffici5tly well kn[n bo? z a political controv]siali/ & a poet1 yet sc>cely s fam\s z he became & rema9s1 came out a little volume call$ ,accid5ce ,comm5c'd ,gramm>1 ( :i* ! ma9 object 0 to r$uce into an ,engli% dige/ ! ,lat9 ,accid5ce & ,gramm>1 by :i* ! illu/ri\s writ] decl>$ & compla9$ t t5 ye>s ( an ord9>y life 7 consum$4 ,b advocates ( p>ticul> !ories _h a v sl5d] *ance ( success1 ev5 :]e _! promot]s 7 p]sons s di/+ui%$ z ,b5 ,jonson & ,milton1 unless !y possess$ "s adv5titi\s int]e/ or appeal$ to popul> s5tim5t4 ,a ,little ,book = ,little ,*ildr51 by ,?omas ,:ite1 m9i/] ( ! ,gospel1 _h an a/oni%+ run1 = in/ance2 !re 7 at lea/ a doz5 editions2 b x 0 embelli%$ ) *oice woodcuts ( ! ,catna* s*ool1 & enliv5$ by a /r+ ( /ories :i*1 if !y are n vapid & silly1 are simply outrage\s & revolt+4 ,! sole r$eem+ feature is1 t among ! alphabets occurs :at is sometimes call$ ,tom ,?umb's ,alphabet1--,a 0 an ,ar*]1 & %ot at a ,frog1--:i* is n f\nd 9 ! e>li] prim]s1 s f> z ,i "k1 & may h be5 specially writt5 by ,:ite or = him4 ,b ! num]\s exp]im5tal essays ( ambiti\s s*oolma/]s & o!r fri5ds to ! cause ( le>n+ :i* f\nd _! way into type at v>i\s times1 71 z a rule1 spe$ily consign$ to oblivion2 ! production ( a successful s*ool-book 0 a task dem&+ a r>e union ( tact 9 /ructure ) influ5ce 9 initiative qu>t]s2 & ,lily's ,prim]1 itself bas$ on ! lab\rs ( 8 pr$ecessors1 0 g5]ally adopt$ by ! end[$ s*ools ?r\gh\t ,engl&1 ,wales & ,scotl& at fir/1 & inde$ till some:]e 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ) "s modifications ( detail & spell+1 b at la/ 9 ! =m ( ! ,eton or ! ,we/m9/] ,gramm>1 :i* ,c>lisle reports 9 #ahah z 9 almo/ univ]sal use 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! exceptions :i* he names 7 !n v few1 & we see t !y 7 ne>ly always 9 fav\r ( "s text-book introduc$ by local ag5cy4 ,?is 0 ! case at ,read+1 :]e x appe>s t ! sy/em ( tea*+ 0 f\nd$ on ^? ( ,we/m9/]1 ,eton1 & ,w9*e/]4 ,at ,aylesbury1 ,ow5's ,lat9 ,gramm> & ! ,eton ,greek ,gramm> us$ to be employ$4 ,at ,bodm91 ,valpy's ,greek ,gramm>1 & at ,fav]%am1 ,lily's ,lat9 ,prim]1 edit$ by ,w>d1 7 pref]r$4 ,at "s m9or s*ools1 :]e a boy 0 int5d$ = any ( ! great f\ndations1 special books 7 plac$ 9 8 h&s to facilitate prep>ation4 ,b ! c\rse ( in/ruction at "s ( ^! in/itutions1 outside ! elem5t>y /age1 0 rem>kably lib]al & ext5sive1 & enabl$ a boy ( ability to gr\nd himself1 at all ev5ts1 v fairly 9 ! ,greek & ,roman classics4 ,?is 01 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 ! dawn ( a new era--! fir/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,a class ( m5 :o influ5tially help$ to c>ry on ! succession ( s*ool-books & ! sl[] process ( am5dm5t 7 ! private tutors 9 noble or di/+ui%$ families1 :o1 :5 _! s]vices 7 no long] requir$1 if !y did n obta9 imm$iate pref]m5t1 receiv$ pupils or op5$ propriet>y e/abli%m5ts4 ,!y 71 = ! mo/ "p1 univ]sity graduates & p]sons ( fair atta9m5ts1 :o 7 glad en\gh to introduce into pr9t1 ) a d\ble eye to _! own s*ol>s & ! public1 ! sy/em or !ory ) :i* !y _h />t$1 & :i* 9 _! h&s und]w5t1 p]haps1 c]ta9 modifications4 ,mat?ias ,prideaux1 ( ,exet] ,college1 ,ox=d1 & ,a4 ,lane1 ,m4,a41 7 at ! outset ( _! c>e]s reta9]s ( ?is k9d 9 ! great ,devon%ire family ( ,reynell4 ,! =m] signalis$ himself by ! ,introduction to ,hi/ory1 :i*1 :atev] our v]dict ^u x may be1 0 a highly successful v5ture1 &1 aft] s]v+ its orig9al purpose z a class-book = 8 private pupils1 ! sons ( ,sir ,?omas ,reynell1 0 pr9t$ & held ! m>ket = _m ye>s4 ,lane1 :o 0 a man ( ability & intellig5ce1 makes 8 patron1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,reynell1 ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ,irel&1 %>e ) him ! cr$it ( 8 ,rational & ,spe$y ,me?od ( atta9+ to ! ,lat9 ,tongue1 #afie1 :i* he _h be5 enc\rag$ by ,sir ,ri*>d to pursue ) "y ,reynell1 a boy ( eight1 & :i* =m$1 no d\bt1 ! basis ( 8 sy/em :5 he emb>k$ on tuition z a c>e]4 ,he presid$ at fir/ ov] ! free s*ool at ,leom9/]1 b subsequ5tly set up = himself at ,mile ,end ,gre51 :]e he w\ld be at full] lib]ty to foll[ 8 own b5t4 ,lane desires u to believe t ! progress made by 8 "y pupil1 :ile he 0 "u 8 *>ge1 0 little less ?an miracul\s2 b an e>li] writ]1 ,*ri/oph] ,syms1 9 8 ,introduction to ! ,art ( ,tea*+ ! ,lat9 ,spee*1 #afcd1 gives hope to ! dulle/ boy t1 by ! use ( 8 me?od1 he may acquire x 9 f\r ye>s4 ,f ! sixte5? c5tury d[nw>d1 !re seems to h be5 a succession ( competitors to public fav\r & support 9 ?is1 z 9 e o!r1 dep>tm5t ( activity2 & among ! :ole cr[d ( aspirants !re 0 n "o :o succe$$ 9 discov]+ ! true pr9ciples ( ! art till our own "t4 ,,iv4 ,! abs5ce ( newspap]s or o!r ready means ( communication necessitat$ a resort to a sy/em ( adv]tis+ educational e/abli%m5ts ?r\gh ! m$ium ( broadsides1 9 :i* 7 set =? ! advantages ( p>ticul> in/itutions & ! bran*es ( k 9 :i* in/ruction 0 to be _h !re4 ,z e>ly z #aefb1 ,humphrey ,bak]1 ( ,london1 publi%$ an ari?metical "w entitl$ ,! ,wellspr+ ( ,sci5ces1 :i* 0 frequ5tly repr9t$ bo? 9 8 lifetime & aft] 8 decease2 b he 0 a tea*] ( ! art1 z well z a writ] ^u x1 & !re is a pr9t$ %eet ann\nc+ 8 arrangem5ts = receiv+ pupils1 & giv+ lessons 9 t & v>i\s o!r subjects4 ,=1 z ! t]ms ( ! docum5t1 h]e) annex$1 %ew1 ,bak] _h 9 8 employm5t o!r g5tlem51 :o assi/$ him 9 8 s*ola/ic lab\rs3-- ,su* z are desir\s1 ey!r !mselves to le>ne1 or to h !yr *ildr5 or s]vants in/ruct$ 9 any ( ^! ,arts & ,faculties he]e "u nam$3 ,x may please !m to repayre unto ! h\se ( ,humfry ,bak]1 dwell+ on ! ,nor? side ( ! ,royall ,ex*ange1 next adjoyn+ to ! signe ( ! %ippe4 ,:]e !y %all fynde ! ,pr(essors ( ! said ,artes1 c4 ,readie to doe _! dilig5t endev\rs = a reasonable consid]ation4 ,also if any be m9d$ to h _! *ildr5 boord$ at ! said h\se1 = ! spe$i] exp$ition ( _! le>n+1 !y %all be well & reasonably us$1 to !yr cont5tation4444 ,! ,arts & ,faculties to be taught are ^!1 444 ,god save ! ,que5e4 ,! case ( ,bak] m]ely /&s alone because we d n happ5 to be 9 possession ( any simil> contempor>y te/imony4 ,b s*oolma/]s :o resid$ at _! own private h\ses f\nd x1 ( c\rse1 indisp5sable to adopt "s me?od or o!r ( mak+ _! pr(essional :]eab\ts kn[n1 z we f9d ,pet] ,bales1 ! ,elizabe?an calligraphi/1 & au?or ( ! ,writ+ ,s*ool-ma/]1 #aeij1 notify+1 at ! foot ( ! title to 8 book1 t x 0 to be sold at 8 h\se 9 ! upp] end ( ! ,old ,bailey1 :]e he tea*e? ! said ,arts4 ,bales probably r5t$ ! h\se1 & und]let su* portions z he did n require2 = at ! end ( ,ripley's ,comp\nd ( ,al*emy1 #aeia1 ,rabb>ds1 ! translator1 asks ^? :o _h any corrections to sugge/ 9 ! text to s5d !m to him at ! h\se ( ,pet] ,bales4 ,preceptors naturally congregat$ ne> ! c5tre ( m]cantile life4 ,,xi4 ,propos$ ,univ]sity ( ,london 9 #afdg--,! ,museum ,m9]v at ,be?nal ,gre5--,its ca?olic "* & lib]al programme--,calligraphy--,%or?&--,bright 's sy/em pat5t$ 9 #aehh--;,education 9 ! prov9ces--,! old s*ool at ,man*e/]--,%akespe>'s ,sir ,hugh ,evans & ,hol(]nes--,william ,hazlitt's acc\nt ( 8 ,%rop%ire s*ool 9 #aghh4 ,i4 ,x is a fact1 probably )9 ! k ( v few1 t two hundr$ ye>s & m be=e ! actual e/abli%m5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,london1 a project = su* an in/itution 0 moot$ by an anonym\s pamphlete]1 :o may be consid]$ z a k9d ( pione]1 prec$+ ! ,b5?ams & ,br\ghams4 ,i hold 9 my h& ,motives ,gr\nd$ ^u ! ,^w ( ,god1 & ^u ,hon\r1 ,pr(it1 & ,pleasure = ! pres5t ,f\nd+ an ,univ]sity 9 ! ,metropolis1 ,london1 #afdg4 ,x purports to be ! "w ( a true ,lov] ( 8 ,nation1 & especially ( ! said ,city4 ,! l9es & object 9 ?is piece are purely cl]ical4 ,! au?or ma9ta9s ! insuffici5cy ( ! two exi/+ ,univ]sities & ! ,college 9 ,irel& to re> z _m sons ( ! ,prophets--an euphemism = p>sons--to att5d ^u ! spiritual ne$s ( ! ,engli% & ! ,london]s4 ,he puts d[n on pap] /ati/ics ( ! numb] ( s*ol>s at ,ox=d & ,cambridge1 & he argues t if ! total 7 mu* l>g]--#aj1jjj in/ead ( #eijj--!re w\ld be no means ( rais+ ! #bj1jjj prea*]s necess>y 9 8 view to c>ry on ! bus9ess ( religion4 ,he pleads ! fall ( ,episcopacy 9 support ( 8 s*eme1 z we _c hope1 he says1 t s _m w apply _! /udies to ,div9ity1 & !re=e h ! great] ne$ to ma9ta9 ! m poor s*ol>s at our ,univ]sities1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! abs5ce ( ! prizes 9 ! lott]y _h tak5 ! be/ m5 out ( ! m>ket4 ,9 fact1 ! writ] himself does n %r9k altoge!r f pres5t+ ! comm]cial side ( ! "q1 = he obs]ves3--,)\t injury unto any1 an ,univ]sity 9 ,london w\ld increase ,london's ,trad+1 & inri* ,london1 z ! ,s*ol>s d ,cambridge & ,ox=d1 :]e h[ _m poor p also are b5efit$ by ! ,colleges1 yea1 ! c\ntries r\nd ab\t !m4 ,s f>1 s good2 b he1 9 ! v next p>agraph1 /rikes a *ord :i* j>s ^u ! e>4 ,we see t he is a p>tisan ( t !ory :i* fl\ri%$ "h d[n to our own day1 & :i* contribut$ s p[]fully to ret>d & cripple our s*ola/ic & academical /udies4 ,he> :at he says3 ,if "h 9 ,london !re be a ,college1 9 :i* no?+ b ,lat9 %all be spok51 & y\r *ildr5 put into x1 & f t5 ye>s old to twelve he> no o!r ,language1 9 ^? two ye>s !y w be able to speak z good ,lat9 z !y d ,engli%1 & z readily4 ,! ,roman *ildr5 le>n$ ,lat9 z ours d ,engli%4442 & s he goes on z to ,greek1 ,hebrew1 ,italian1 ,fr5*1 & ,spani%4 ,! sole po9t "h1 9 our mod]n e/imation1 is ! admission ( ! ?ree liv+ languages into ! curriculum1 9 ord] to qualify ! /ud5ts 9 lat] life to make !mselves und]/ood abroad ei!r z m]*ants or z diplomati/s4 ,b "h he 0 be=e 8 "t4 ,no?+ ( ! k9d 0 to be attempt$ 9 ,engl& = g5]ations4 ,= g5]ations ,engli%m5 7 to be in/ruct$ only 9 ! dead tongues1 & 7 to h n an ,engli%1 b a ,lat9 ,gramm> put into _! h&s age aft] age4 ,he talks ab\t ! ,roman y\? le>n+ ,lat9 z we d ,engli%2 b he fail$1 p]haps1 to p]ceive t !y did n le>n ,briti% or ,gauli% z we d ,lat94 ,8 text is weal?y 9 ,scriptural quotations & p>allels2 b :atev] "o may ?9k ( 8 notions reg>d+ ! details & advantages ( su* a plan1 ?is unnam$ true ,lov] ( 8 ,nation is entitl$1 at any rate1 to ! cr$it & di/9ction ( hav+ be5 app>5tly ! fir/ to sugge/ :at we h n[ be=e u 9 ! %ape ( an accompli%$ fact4 ,x is n too mu* to ass]t1 probably1 t if ! appe>ance ( ?is tract _h be5 foll[$ by ! execution ( ! ideas enunciat$ 9 x1 ! =ce ( op9ion w\ld by ?is "t h sp>$ v little ( ! "w ( ! orig9al promot]s4 ,,ii4 ,! ,musum ,m9]v1 in/itut$ by ,sir ,bal?az> ,g]bi] d',ouvilly at ,be?nal ,gre5 9 #afce1 pres5ts a ?or\gh contra/ to ^? philan?ropic or eleemosyn>y in/itutions ( :i* ,i h lately spok51 inasmu* z x 0 a novel & co/ly app>atus ( ,cont95tal orig91 calculat$ only = ! *ildr5 ( ri* p]sons & = ^? :o desir$ to complete !mselves 9 v>i\s accompli%m5ts4 ,lectures 7 deliv]$ on sev]al subjects1 & pr9t$ aft]w>ds = circulation2 b ! ent]prise did n succe$1 & ! outbreak ( ! ,civil ,w> probably seal$ its doom4 ,yet z late z #afdi ! managem5t1 or ! f\nd] himself1 issu$ a prospectus ( ! diff]5t bran*es ( le>n+ & culture :i* 7 taught at ?is e/abli%m5t4 ,! language ( ?is docum5t1 :i* is curi\s en\gh to app5d entire1 port5ds ! approa*+ collapse1 & reads l a f9al appeal to public _s & patronage3-- ,to all ,fa!rs ( ,,noble ,,families & ,lov]s ( ,,v]tue3 ,sir ,bal?az> ,g]bi] desires once m t ! ,publique may be pleas$ to take notice ( 8 great lab\rs & indeav\rs by ! ,erection ( an ,academy on ,b$nall ,gre5 )\t ,aldgate4 ,to tea* ,hebrew1 ,greek1 ,lat9e1 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 ,spani%1 ,high ,dut*1 & ,l[ ,dut*1 bo? ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,hi/ories1 joyntly ) ! ,con/itutions & ,gov]nm5ts ( ! mo/ fam\s ,empires & ,dom9ions 9 ! ,_w1 ! true ,naturall & ,exp]im5tall ,philosophy1 ! ,ma!maticks1 ,ari?metick1 & ! keep+ ,bookes ( ,acc\nts by ,cr$itor & ,debitor4 ,all excell5t ,h&writ+1 ,geometrie1 ,cosmography1 ,geography1 ,p]spective1 ,ar*itecture1 ,secret ,motions ( ,sc5es1 ,=tifications1 ! besieg+ ,def5d+ ( ,places1 ,fire-,works1 ,m>*es ( ,armies1 ,ord]+ ( ,battailes1 ,f5c+1 ,vault+1 ,rid+ ! ,great ,horse1 ,musick1 ,play+ on all sorts ( ,in/rum5ts1 ,danc+1 ,draw+1 ,pa9t+1 ,limn+1 & ,c>v+1 c4 ,x is at once app>5t t ! programme ( ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,academy 0 too ambiti\s & exp5sive to suit mod]ate c>e]s & limit$ res\rces4 ,p]haps if x _h be5 s =tunate z to outlive ! ,re/oration x might h prov$ a success1 z ! range 0 suffici5tly capaci\s to accommodate ^? :o cont5t$ !mselves ) ord9>y s*ool or college r\t9e2 ^? :o pref]r$ a /udy ( ! sci5ces & arts2 &1 aga91 su* z desir$ a special pr(essional tra9+4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,musum 9 #afce _h be5 inaugurat$ by a dramatic p]=mance1 :i* ! ,c\rt hon\r$ ) its pres5ce2 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> ! ,con/itutions1 z !y are call$1 7 pr9t$4 ,^! give1 b ( c\rse ) m detail1 ! p>ticul>s :i* pres5t !mselves 9 ! adv]tisem5t j notic$2 & !y also %ew t !re 0 a prep>atory s*ool atta*$ to ! ,musum1 f :i* ! pupils might be draft$ into ! high] "o4 ,! subjects taught exhibit a div]sity ( "* & a wid? ( sympa?y :i* are p[]fully at v>iance ) ! meagre programmes ( ! old-fa%ion$ public f\ndations4 ,!y compris$ ,h]aldry1 ,conveyanc+1 ,common ,law1 ,antiquities 7includ+ ,numismatics71 ,agriculture1 ,ari?metic1 ,ar*itecture1 ,=tification1 ,geography1 ,languages1 & ,elocution1 ) _m m matt]s4 ,x is wor? rem>k+ t n[ = ! fir/ "t ! ,g]man tongue 0 includ$ 9 ! li/ ( ^? :i* 7 recomm5d$ & set d[n = /udy1 :ile ! ,dut* also occurs 9 ! li/4 ,elocution or ! art ( well-speak+1 z x is t]m$1 0 also a novel feature2 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 ,g]bi]1 :o _h travell$ mu* abroad & obs]v$ ! sup]ior educational sy/ems ( =eign c\ntries1 s\ght to introduce "h ! same ca?olic & lib]al _s1 in/ead ( ! imp]fect & cramp$ c\rse ( /udies ) :i* ,engli%m5 7 =c$ to be cont5t$1 & :i* _h sc>cely em]g$ f m$ival simplicity & crudity4 ,! ,musum ,m9]v1 ( :i* a ,%rop%ire g5tleman1 ,sir ,francis ,k9a/on1 ( ,oteley1 0 ! fir/ ,reg5t1 collaps$ ab\t #afej2 b its example & influ5ce surviv$1 & x 0 ! =]unn] ( a broad] & m enlight5$ educational policy & ( ! mod]n type ( tra9+ colleges1 into :i* ev5 ^? anci5t end[$ s*ools :i* rema9 h be5 compell$ by ! =ce ( public op9ion1 "o by "o1 to resolve !mselves4 ,^! ,academies pres5t a v p[]ful contra/ to ! ar*aic s*ool 9 ! multiplicity ( acquirem5ts1 & 9 ! bread? or v>iety ( culture :i* !y af=d$ & enc\rag$4 ,!y betok5 a developm5t ( social wants & ref9em5ts1 & ! =ce ( influ5ces receiv$ f surr\nd+ c\ntries4 ,x 0 a supply :i* respond$ to a dem&2 & x help$ to create or ext5d a field ( lit]>y indu/ry 9 ! =m ( te*nical publications deal+ ) ! pr9cipal subjects1 :i* ! ,musum ,m9]v & o!r analog\s in/itutions includ$ 9 _! s*eme4 ,to ! treatises on ,rid+1 ,swimm+1 ,draw+1 ,writ+1 & a few o!r arts 7 add$ ,manuals = ! use ( ^? :o /udi$1 at ! ,college or "u private in/ructors1 ! sci5ces ( ,f5c+1 ,vault+1 ,small ,sword ,ex]cise1 ,=tification1 & ! accompli%m5ts specifi$ 9 ! programme ( ! ,m9]va ,museum4 ,a con/ant succession ( text-books = pupils 9 ne>ly all ^! bran*es ( a polite education kept ! mak]s & ! v5dors ( !m busy f ! age ( ,elizabe? d[nw>d2 & long li/s might be furni%$ ( contributions to e dep>tm5t1 bo? by pr(essional exp]ts & by amateurs ( practical exp]i5ce4 ,ladies1 :o desir$ to le>n any?+ special 9 excess ( ! n>r[ educational r\t9e !n deem$ suffici5t = ! call ( _! sex1 dep5d$ on private tutors1 :o usually wait$ ^u !m at _! own homes4 ,?omas ,greet+ taught ,mrs4 ,pepys ! flageolet1 = example1 & ! same lady _h lessons 9 draw+ f ,alex&] ,br[ne1 :o made ! di>i/ angry at fir/1 because he 0 ask$ by ,mrs4 ,pepys to /ay d9n] sometimes1 & to sit at table ) h] husb&4 ,! importance ( calligraphy 0 recognis$ long be=e ! date ( any lit]>y monum5ts ( its developm5t4 ,! e>lie/ pr(essor ( ! art :o appe>$ 9 pr9t among u 0 a ,fr5*man1 ,jean de ,beau*esne1 :o resid$ 9 ,blackfri>s1 & publi%$ 9 #aegj 8 writ+-book1 9 :i* he af=ds specim5s ( all ! usual h&s1 ,engli% & ,fr5* secret>y1 ,italian1 ,*anc]y1 & ,c\rt4 ,ev5 ! extant productions ( ?is class1 includ+ ^? ( ! immortal ,cock]1 w\ld fill a consid]able space 9 a bookcase2 & _m belong$ to ! call+ )\t ! p>ade ( au?or%ip1 :ile ( su* fugitive p]=mances ! rema9s are apt to be incomplete1 & to pres5t u ) a li/ ( names f> f exhau/ive4 ,9 8 ,p5's ,triumph1 #affj1 ,cock]1 :o is bett] rememb]$ z an au?or on ari?metic1 p]haps = no f>!r reason ?an ! =ce ( ! adage1 b :o 0 also a lexicograph] & a volum9\s produc] ( writ+-books1 in/ructs 8 pupils & ! public n m]ely 9 all ! h&s at t "t employ$ = v>i\s objects1 b h[ to write ) gold1 :i* 01 ( c\rse1 no novelty1 b _h be5 m 9 vogue on ! ,cont95t ?an "h4 ,entire works 7 execut$ 9 autograph ,,ms4 by exp]ts1 bo? 9 ,engl& & abroad1 = ! purpose ( pres5tation to noble or royal p]sonages2 & ,ball>d gives a copi\s acc\nt ( a lady1 nam$ ,e/h] ,+lis1 :o1 9 ! e>ly portion ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 signalis$ h] tal5t & +5uity 9 ?is way4 ,h] "w 0 rem>kable = ! m9ut5ess & exquisite delicacy ( its *>act]s2 b ne>ly all ! pr(essional writ+-ma/]s introduc$ into _! copybooks bold & intricate designs1 & figures ( animals1 = ! sake ( r5d]+ ! volumes m attractive1 & illu/rat+ ! capabilities ( ! goose-quill4 ,among our =emo/ lit]>y celebrities1 ,%akespe> wrote ! ,c\rt h&1 judg+ f 8 signature1 & ,bacon & ,b5 ,jonson ! ,italian4 ,*>act]y1 or ! art ( %or?&1 0 introduc$ into ! ,noncon=mi/ s*ools z a taught subject = ! sake ( enabl+ y\?s or o!rs to take notes ( s]mons & lectures2 & "s ( ! disc\rses f ! pulpit 9 ! "t ( ,elizabe? purport to h be5 pr9t$ f %or?& notes4 ,dr4 ,bright1 :o 0 ! writ] ( a "w on ,melan*oly long antec$5t to ,burton's1 procur$ an exclusive "r 9 #aehh to publi% a sy/em :i* he _h inv5t$ = ?is purpose1 & :i* we f9d describ$ by him z an art ( %ort1 swift1 & secret writ+4 ,he set 9 motion an idea :i* met ) su* num]\s imitators & improv]s1 t a catalogue ( ! publications on ,ta*ygraphy d[n to ! pres5t date =ms a volume ( respectable dim5sions4 ,bright 0 ne>ly a c5tury be=e ! m celebrat$ ,ri*1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! ,re/oration ( ! ,/u>ts1 & ^: cyph] 0 adopt$ by ,pepys 9 ! composition ( 8 di>y4 ,,iii4 ,! public s*ools 7 n ! fir/ 9 emulat+ & cont9u+ ! policy :i* ,g]bi] _h lab\r$ s h>d & s long to e/abli%4 ,on a less exp5sive & o/5tati\s scale c]ta9 private academies adopt$ ! idea ( supplem5t+ ! subjects taught 9 ! great f\ndations by "s1 at lea/1 ( ! manly or elegant arts :i* _h figur$ 9 ! old ,be?nal ,gre5 prospectus4 ,at ! end ( a ,musical ,ent]ta9m5t1 prep>$ 9 #afgf = recitation by "s s*ool-boys 9 ! pres5ce ( c]ta9 p]sons ( quality1 ! ma/] fav\rs u ) "s p>ticul>s ( ! subjects :i* pupils might take up 9 8 e/abli%m5t1 & x is also inf]able t ! h\rs ( /udy ext5d$ to at lea/ five o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,he says 9 a k9d ( po/script to ! pr9t$ tract3-- ,! ,arts & ,sci5ces taught & practis'd 9 ! ,academy are ^!4 ,all sorts ( ,in/rum5ts1 ,s++ & ,danc+4 ,fr5* & ,italian4 ,! ,ma!maticks4 ,gramm>1 ,writ+ & ,ari?metick4 ,pa9t+ & ,draw+4 ,f5c+1 ,vault+ & ,wra/l+4 ,?is 0 an unusually lib]al *oice1 & ! ,academy 0 evid5tly "o design$ m p>ticul>ly = ! *ildr5 ( noble or weal?y p4 ,he adds3-- ,or any "y ,g5tleman design'd = ,travel1 !re are p]sons ( sev]al ,nations fit to in/ruct him 9 any ,language4 ,likewise any "o t ha? a desire to h any ,new ,songs or ,tunes1 may be furni%'d by ! same ,p]son t s]ves 8 ,maje/y 9 ! same ,imploym5t4 ,?is is altoge!r wor? att5tion4 ,x is a pity t we _c arrive at ! "n or locality ( ! college :]e all ^! advantages & temptations 79 ! way ( buy+ y\r ,songs ( ! ,k+'s own purveyor7 7 held out to ! aspir+ g5try ( two c5turies ago4 ,,iv4 ,9 all ! great prov9cial c5tres !re 71 ( c\rse1 educational in/itutes support$ by local or royal end[m5t2 & 9 all ^! ! me?od ( tea*+ & g5]al policy foll[$ t pursu$ 9 ! metropolis1 except t1 z we %all pres5tly see1 "s ( ! e/abli%m5ts 9 ! c\ntry trod 9 ! foot/eps ( ! ,academy j describ$ m promptly & m cordially ?an ,/4 ,paul's or ,m]*ant ,taylors'1 :i* modifi$ _! con/itutions only to save !mselves f ru94 ,( ! sev5te5?-c5tury s*ool at ,man*e/] we ga9 an accid5tal glimpse & notion f ! ,delectus ( ,lat9 ,phrases :i* 0 prep>$ = use !re by a =m] s*ol>1 ,?omas ,bracebridge4 ,x is a ,,ms4 volume ( no int]e/ or mom5t1 unless x is locally & p]sonally reg>d$2 b "o is apt to *]i% e add$ fraction ( light z to ! /ate ( education 9 ! ,midl&s 9 =m] days2 & ?is ,delectus c>ries u back precisely to ! ,re/oration1 s f> z its m]e date is conc]n$1 b furni%es a fair idea ( ! sort ( phrase-book :i* a ,man*e/] tea*] ( #affj ?\ght suitable = ! boys ( 8 old s*ool4 ,9 ,sir ,hugh ,evans1 ! ,wel% p>son & s*oolma/]1 ,%akespe> has n improbably pres]v$ to u "s fragm5t>y rem9isc5ces ( 8 own s*ool-days at ,/rat=d4 ,! probation ?r\gh :i* ,william ,page is put by ,sir ,hugh at 8 "m's in/ance might v well be a lit]al or close transcript f actual exp]i5ce4 ,) :at m+l$ feel+s ! poet mu/ h contemplat$ a class ( m5 to :om su* m9ds z 8 h ev] ow$ s little6 ,bo? ,sir ,hugh & ! ,rev]5d ,doctor ,primrose may be accept$ z prov9cial types ( ! cl]ical preceptor1 z !y seem$ to two excell5t obs]v]s 9 _! respective c5turies4 ,we easily rem>k ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m & su* a creation z ,hol(]nes4 ,! c\rse ( /udies foll[$ 9 ! rural di/ricts ( ,engl& at a lat] p]iod is illu/rat$ by a lett] f ,hazlitt1 ! essayi/1 to 8 eld] bro!r1 ! m9iature-pa9t]1 :5 ! =m] 0 att5d+ a s*ool at ,wem 9 ,%rop%ire 9 #aghh4 ,he 0 at t "t t5 ye>s old4 ,aft] /at+ t he _h be5 le>n+ to draw1 he proce$s3--,next ,monday ,i %all beg9 to read ,ovid's ,metamorphoses & ,eutropius4444 ,i began to cyph] a =tnight aft] ,*ri/mas1 & %all g into ! rule ( ?ree next week4444 ,i %all g ?r\gh ! :ole cyph]+ book ?is summ]1 & !n ,i am to le>n ,euclid4 ,we g to s*ool at n9e e morn+4 ,?ree boys beg9 by read+ ! ,bible4 ,!n ,i & two o!rs %[ our ex]cises4 ,we !n read ! ,speak] by ,enfield4 ,!n we all set ab\t our lessons4444 ,at elev5 we write & cyph]4 ,9 ! aft]noon we /& = places at spell+1 & ,i am almo/ always fir/4444 ,i %all g to danc+ ?is mon?4 ,! glimpse :i* we "h obta9 ( a small private sem9>y 9 a ,%rop%ire village a hundr$ ye>s ago af=ds a n unfav\rable notion ( ! /&>d ( prov9cial education4 ,f ano!r lett] ( ,hazlitt a little lat] on 7#agij7 x appe>s t ! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,lemprire1 ^: "n ! lad trans=m$ into ,dol\nghprye1 0 a visitor at ! s*ool2 b he _h n yet produc$ 8 ,diction>y1 ( :i* ! fir/ edition 0 9 #agib4 ,x 0 /ill 9 use at ,m]*ant ,taylors' 9 #ahej4 ,! propriet>y e/abli%m5ts = boys1 :i* spread !mselves by degrees ov] ! l&1 =m$ a valuable succ$aneum to ! ,edw>d & o!r end[$ s*ools1 & useful nurs]ies = pupils :o aim$ at m ?an elem5t>y le>n+4 ,b !y at ! same "t prov$ a s\rce ( emulation & mat]ial improvem5t2 & dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s ! di/ance betwe5 ! two sy/ems has s5sibly decreas$4 ,! great *>ities & o!r anci5t f\ndations l ,/4 ,paul's1 ,m]*ant ,taylors'1 ,eton1 ,h>r[1 h only ma9ta9$ _! relative sup]iority by re=m+ & ext5d+ _! prospectus2 & !re is sc>cely a c\ntry t[n at ! pres5t mom5t )\t "o or m private sem9>ies1 :]e a bett] education is giv5 ?an 0 )9 ! rea* ( our gr&fa!rs at any ( ! l>ge public s*ools ( ! metropolis4 ,ev5 9 ! "t ( ,c>lisle1 :o wrote 9 #ahah1 "s ( ! pr9cipal in/itutions 9 ! prov9ces 7 tread+ closely on ! heels ( ,*ri/'s ,hospital & o!r end[m5ts1 & "o or two1 z at ,dor*e/]1 at ,ab+don1 & at ,witton ne> ,*e/]1 seem to h be5 on a m lib]al & enlight5$ foot+4 ,,xii4 ,educational condition ( ,,scotl&--,b5eficial influ5ce ( ,knox & 8 support]s--,bu*anan & o!r e>ly writ]s on gramm>--,?omas ,ruddiman & 8 important contribution to ! spread ( elem5t>y tea*+--,decl9e ( culture dur+ ! ,civil ,w>4 ,i4 ,:5 we turn to ,scotl&1 we f9d ! comp5dium ( ! ,gramm> ( lius ,donatus1 ( :i* ,i h already furni%$ "s acc\nt1 9 use !re f "t almo/ immemorial4 ,x appe>s t ! ,scoti% sem9>ies adopt$ ?is fav\rite class-book 9 common ) ^? ( ,engl& at lea/ z f> back z ! "t ( ,&rew ( ,wynt[n1 :o 0 ne>ly contempor>y ) ,langl& & ,*auc]4 ,9 8 ,orig9al ,*ronicle ( ,scotl& he speaks ( ! ,b>nys 7bairns7 l]+ ,donate at _! beg9n+ ( ,gramm>2 :i* is a v int]e/+ & important piece ( te/imony 9 its way1 s9ce !re is s little to enable u to =m an op9ion ( ! rise & gr[? ( elem5t>y le>n+ 9 ,nor? ,brita91 al?\gh !re may be j suffici5t light ca/ incid5tally or indirectly on ! subject to lead u to judge t ,scotl&1 if n inde$ ! ,nor? g5]ally1 0 9 ?is respect1 z 9 o!rs1 f> beh9d ! ,s\!rn ,engli%4 ,9 ,scotl&1 ! influ5ce ( ,knox & 8 support]s fav\r$ ! e>ly in/itution ( p>o*ial s*ools ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 :]e a class & range ( in/ruction prevail$ :i*1 comb9$ ) native religi\s t5d5cies1 _h ! effect ( increas+1 9 comp>ison ) ,engl&1 ! av]age ( educat$ intellig5ce )\t develop+ mu* bread? ( ?\ght or mu* intellectual ref9em5t4 ,! aims ( ! p>i% s*ools are humble1 & beyond its limit$ possibilities !re are its imp$im5ts & its sn>es4 ,9 addition to s*ools1 ! fri5ds ( education 9 ! ,nor?1 z e>ly z ! reign ( ,william ,,iii41 comm5c$ an agitation = ! e/abli%m5t ( p>o*ial libr>ies ev5 9 ! ,highl&s4 ,! movem5t 0 set on foot by c]ta9 m9i/]s ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 & its basis & scope w\ld h be5 n>r[ en\gh if ! idea _h be5 realis$4 ,b no?+ beyond a discussion & "s correspond5ce seems to h result$ at ! mom5t4 ,nor d we1 ev5 z "t goes on1 f9d mu* in=mation obta9able on ?is "p ( ! subject4 ,b bo? ! sy/ems & ! books employ$ 7 = "s c5turies ( =eign orig92 & ! grammatical publications ( an ,ab]de5 man1 ,john ,vaus1 ^: "n seems to be ! e>lie/ on ! roll ( native au?ors1 71 s f> z we at pres5t "k1 )\t exception publi%$1 z well z writt51 9 ,france1 to :i* ,scotl& p]haps ow$1 among o!r matt]s1 h] adoption ( ! ,cont95tal law ( ,lat9 pronunciation4 ,vaus gr\nd$ 8 ,rudim5ts1 pr9t$ at ,p>is repeat$ly ab\t #aebj1 on ! old ,doctr9ale ( ,alex&] ,gallus1 :i* bespeaks a backw>dness ( in=mation1 s9ce at ?is date ,lily's ,gramm> 0 already 9 use 9 ! ,s\?1 & ev5 ! sy/ems ( ,:itt9ton & ! o!r disciples ( ! ,magdal5 ,s*ool me?od _h be5 almo/ completely disc>d$ !re1 except1 p]haps1 z occasional auxili>ies4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 ! em95t ,scotsman ,bu*anan wrote 8 little "w on ,prosody1 & two o!rs ( 8 c\ntrym51 ,&rew ,symson & ,james ,c>mi*ael1 r$uc$ to a simpl] plan ! pr9ciples ( elem5t>y le>n+ & ! outl9es ( etymology4 ,! fir/ explicit attempt to produce a gramm> 9 ,scotl& = ! special use ( t c\ntry is due1 h[ev]1 to ,alex&] ,hume1 :o is kn[n to u n only z an educational re=m]1 b z a philological /ud5t4 ,8 ,new ,gramm> = ! ,use ( ! ,scoti% ,y\?1 #afab1 0 a popul> comp5dium f\nd$ on ,lily2 x seems to h met ) limit$ & brief acceptance1 & 8 tract on ! ,or?ography & ,congruity ( ! ,briti% ,tongue1 :i* 0 a lit]>y essay int5d$ r = ! closet 7to use ! old-fa%ion$ p>lance71 rema9$ till lately 9 ,,ms4 ,,ii4 ,b books ( in/ruction & = employm5t 9 s*ools cont9u$1 d[n to ! days ( ,,?omas ,,ruddiman1 to be at once sc>ce & unsatisfactory1 insomu* t1 side by side ) ^! & o!r unrecov]$ productions1 x 0 f\nd possible & conv5i5t to keep 9 pr9t ! old text-books ( ,/anbridge1 ( :i* editions cont9u$ to be issu$ at int]vals bo? "h & 9 ,engl& d[n to ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,ruddiman may be consid]$ z ! apo/le ( s*ola/ic education & lit]ature 9 ,scotl&2 & z he 0 n born till #afgd1 ?is am\nts to a proposition t 8 c\ntry 0 at lea/ two c5turies beh9d ,engl& 9 k & culture4 ,ev5 ,ruddiman 0 br\ght up at ! p>i% s*ool1 & 01 moreov]1 = "s "t a p>o*ial tea*]4 ,b1 p>tly by =ce ( "* & p>tly by good =tune1 he extricat$ himself f 8 e>ly associations1 & became ! ,lily ( ! ,nor?4 ,8 ,rudim5ts ( ,gramm> 7 publi%$ 9 #agad1 :5 he 0 already 9 middle life2 !y 7 little m ?an ! ,/4 ,paul's ,prim] calculat$ = ! m]idian ( ,ed9burgh2 b !y prov$ em95tly successful1 & enc\rag$ him to proce$ ) t m important philological ent]prise ! ,in/itutions ( ,lat9 ,gramm>1 :i*1 l ! disquisition ( ,alex&] ,hume rec5tly m5tion$1 0 an ord9>y unpr(essional piece ( au?or%ip4 ,b1 not)/&+ ! useful lab\rs ( ,ruddiman1 8 c\ntry1 f political & o!r ag5cies1 rema9$ yet = a consid]able l5g? ( "t 9 a v /agnant condition1 nor _h any s5sible improvem5t be5 a*iev$ 9 ! educational ma*9]y ( t portion ( ! empire )9 ! recollection ( ^? /ill liv+4 ,m5tal tra9+ & culture1 z !y are n[ und]/ood1 are ! gr[? ( ! la/ half c5tury4 ,b ! co/ ( su* accompli%m5ts z 7 taught at ,glasg[1 ,ab]de51 & ,/4 ,&rews 0 l[] ?an 9 ,engl&1 & ! /&>d high] ?an 9 ,irel&2 & f bo? c\ntries pupils 7 (t5 s5t 9 =m] days to complete _! education1 :]e _! p>5ts c\ld n h af=d$ ! means to ma9ta9 !m at ,ox=d or ,cambridge4 ,f a hundr$ to a hundr$ & ?irty ye>s s9ce1 ! fees at ,glasg[ ,univ]sity did n exce$ #bj a ye>1 & a frugal lad f\nd sev5 or eight %ill+s a week suffici5t = 8 bo>d & lodg+4 ,,iii4 ,_m causes contribut$1 t[>d ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 to fav\r ! disorganisation & decay ( s*ola/ic le>n+2 b1 above all1 ! outbreak ( ! ,civil ,w>1 & ! consequ5t disord]1 depression1 & inquietude1 seem to h r$uc$ ! educational /&>d1 & to h ?r[n ! task ( in/ruction1 9 a great numb] ( cases1 into ! h&s ( ! cl]gy1 f ! want ( funds or ! lack ( incl9ation to support ! =m] lay-tea*]s4 ,! acute political crisis1 :i* la/$ )\t int]ruption f #afdj to ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,protectorate 9 #afec1 affect$ ev5 ! anci5t academical & civic end[m5ts2 & ! two ,univ]sities1 ! noble f\ndations ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 & ! public sem9>ies in/itut$ 9 ,london & o!r great c5tres by private munific5ce1 suff]$ a common p>alysis4 ,! alliance betwe5 ! ,*ur* & ! s*ools 0 "o =m$ or develop$ at a p]iod ( exceptional difficulty & pressure2 b ev5 :5 ! imm$iate necessity = su* a bond exi/$ no long]1 & affairs 9 ,engl& _h return$ to _! normal /ate1 ! cl]gy saw too cle>ly ! importance ( ! hold :i* !y _h ga9$ on ! national tra9+ & ?\ght to all[ education to pass back1 f>!r ?an 0 avoidable1 "u lay control4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,commonweal?1 & :5 ,cromwell assum$ ! supreme au?ority1 !re 7 all ov] ! c\ntry1 ?r\gh\t ,engl& & ,wales1 m5 9 holy ord]s & 9 ! enjoym5t ( b5efices :o comb9$ ) _! sac]dotal functions1 z _m d /ill1 ! duties ( s*oolma/]s & lectur]s4 ,d\btless1 among !m !re 7 "s fairly qualifi$ = ! tru/ :i* !y receiv$ & und]took2 b ! majority is alleg$1 9 an au!ntic (ficial docum5t be=e me ( #afed1 to h be5 f> o!rwise4 ,?is ,/ate-pap] is call$ ,an ,ord9ance = ! ,ejection ( ,sc&al\s1 ,ignorant1 & ,insuffici5t ,m9i/]s & ,s*oolma/]s1 & 0 publi%$ 9 ! autumn ( ! ye> above nam$4 ,two s+ul> features x unque/ionably possesses3 ! intimate association betwe5 ! p>son & ! p$agogue1 & ! /rik+ picture :i* x pres5ts to our view ( ! lax & pr(ligate condition ( ! class :i* ,cromwell & 8 advis]s saw ?us clo!d ) ! tw(old responsibility ( m5tal & spiritual tuition4 ,! po9ts on :i* ! ,commission]s ( ! ,protectoral ,gov]nm5t 7 au?oris$ to in=m !mselves1 & to ex]cise ! discretion ve/$ 9 !m by ! ord9ance1 reveal a v unsatisfactory & corrupt /ate ( ?+s1 & ! exi/5ce ( abuses = :i* nei!r ! ,civil ,w> nor ! ,republican adm9i/ration c be ?\ght to h be5 answ]able4 ,!re is sc>cely a vice or irregul>ity :i* is n nam$ or impli$ 9 ! in/ructions deliv]$ to ! ,commission2 & ! enc\ragem5t ( ,:itson-ales1 ,wakes1 ,morris-,dances1 ,maypoles1 ,/age-plays1 or su* l lic5ti\s practices1 /rikes "o z relatively a v v5ial (f5ce aga9/ good morals & pr(essional decorum4 ,b ! antipa?y to sports & dramatic exhibitions 0 an inh]itance f ! m rigid ,puritans1 & ! ,articles ( ,inquiry 9 ! ar*idiaconal visitations ( ?is p]iod nev] =got su* pr(ane infr+em5ts ( cl]ical morality4 ,! p]sons :o 7 select$ to sit on ^! committees = ! sev]al urban & prov9cial di/ricts includ$ _m ,god-fe>]s ( ! prevail+ type2 b at ! same "t ! *oice 0 evid5tly made ) "s judgm5t & imp>tiality1 & ! pr9t$ li/s exhibit a notable proportion ( div9es & o!rs n likely to sanction or recomm5d too viol5t a c\rse4 ,9 fact1 s consid]ate 0 ! temp] ( ! ,adm9i/ration itself1 t an express proviso 0 ins]t$ 9 ! eject+ ord9ance1 by :i* "s ( ! /ip5d ( ! cure 0 to be set ap>t1 :]e ! m9i/] & s*oolma/] 0 judg$ incompet5t1 = ! support ( 8 family4 ,samuel ,h>m>1 9 8 ,vox ,populi1 or ,gl\ce/]%ire's ,desire1 #afdb1 repres5ts ! want ( prop] ma9t5ance = tea*]s1 al?\gh _m p]sons ( mod]ate res\rces 7 will+ to contribute lib]ally to ! object2 to ! burd5 on families by reason ( ! gratuit\s in/ruction ( *ildr51 :o1 if !y 7 b 9 ! way ( e>n+ ev5 twop5ce a day1 might help !mselves & _! p>5ts1 :]eas !y wa/$ _! "t 9 play+ ab\t ! /reets1 & acquir$ ! habit ( swe>+ & o!r immoral practices4 ,! re/riction ( educational managem5t1 = ! mo/ "p1 to ! cl]gy acc\nts = ! de>? ( lit]ature %$d+ real & valuable light on ! condition ( ! "y & ! /ate ( s*ools 9 v e>ly days2 & ,h>m>'s pamphlet is pr9cipally occupi$ ) vapid !ological ineptitudes4 ,8 ma9 proposal 0 excell5t2 x decl>$ = ! e/abli%m5t ( s*oolma/]s 9 e p>i% ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry2 b ev5 ?is 0 m]ely :at ,knox & 8 support]s _h long be=e advocat$1 & p>tly accompli%$1 9 ,scotl&4 ,!re is a little volume by ,ri*>d ,cr(t1 ,vic> ( ,/rat=d-on-,avon1 be+ a s]mon prea*$ by him at ! op5+ ( ! ,free ,s*ool ( ,feck5ham 9 #afif1 ?r\gh\t ! sixty-eight pages ( :i* !re is n an iota wor?y ( citation1 nor a h9t s]viceable to my inquiry4 ,h[ diff]5t x might h be51 _h a layman be5 ! writ]6 ,,xiii4 ,female education--,wom5 ( quality taught at home--,g5]al illit]acy ( ! sex--,/rong cl]ical control--,ignorance ( ! rudim5ts ( k among girls--,%akespe>'s daught]s--,goldsmi?'s ,poems = ,"y ,ladies--,rise ( ! ,ladies' ,s*ool--,political importance ( ! tra9+ ( wom54 ,i4 ,! neglect ( female education 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom d[n to a rec5t date proce$$ f an abs5ce ( any adequate or organisable ma*9]y = ! purpose1 & f ! complete monopoly ( le>n+ by m5 9 e>ly times4 ,9 ,scotl& ?is mis*ief 0 rem$i$ to a c]ta9 ext5t mu* soon] ?an 9 ,engl&1 ow+ to ! in/itution ( ,academies1 :]e bo? sexes receiv$ in/ruction "u "o ro( f ! same ma/]s2 & ?is circum/ance may help to expla9 ! g5]al sup]iority ( ! ,scots1 )9 c]ta9 limits1 to ! ,s\!rn ,britons 9 ?is respect1 ! bett] upbr++ ( ! "m communicat+ itself to h] *ildr54 ,common academies = boys & girls 7 n :olly unkn[n 9 ,engl&1 h[ev]1 b !y 7 ( v r>e occurr5ce1 & h n[ become /ill r>]1 z !y b>ely exi/ at all except z dame-s*ools4 ,n[-a-days1 ( c\rse1 ! mo/ elaborate & co/ly app>atus is provid$ = ! m5tal cultivation & tra9+ ( girls ( all ranks2 & ! daught] ( a citiz5 may acquire accompli%m5ts :i* 7 long beyond ! rea* ( daught]s ( k+s4 ,=m]ly ! l[] classes ( females rema9$ z illit]ate z ! correspond+ rank ( m51 & ! /udies ( ! g5tlewoman 7 sup]9t5d$ by h] p>5ts & h] tutor or h] gov]ness4 ,b 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & long aft] ! revival ( le>n+1 ! only p]sons capable ( conduct+ ! education ( a lady :o _h em]g$ f ! nurs]y & pass$ ! rudim5t>y /age 7 ecclesia/ics2 & ! laym5 :o gradually qualifi$ !mselves = ! task1 su* z ,as*am & ,bu*anan1 7 s*ol>s ( a sc>ce type1 :o _h ga9$ _! pr(ici5cy 9 ! gymnasia & univ]sities ( ,italy1 ,g]many1 or ,france4 ,! ,italian influ5ce 0 d\btless ! e>lie/1 b ! ,g]man 0 ! mo/ p[]ful1 & has prov$ ! mo/ la/+4 ,9 ,france f a v remote p]iod ! dame-s*ool appe>s to h exi/$ 9 "s measure & =m1 = a f\rte5?-c5tury sculpture1 already m5tion$ 9 ! rem>ks on s*ola/ic discipl9e1 depicts an e/abli%m5t ( ?is k9d--a petty s*ool = boys kept by a woman4 ,if !re 0 any su* ?+ among u1 ,i h met ) no record ( x2 b ! practice1 f ! e>ly intimacy betwe5 ^? c\ntries1 w\ld be m apt to f9d its way fir/ ( all f ! ,fr5* into ,scotl&4 ,to su* z h _h "u _! eyes ! lett]s & o!r lit]>y monum5ts :i* reveal to u ! condition ( ! m cultivat$ section ( ! ,engli% female community 9 ! old days1 x seems sup]flu\s to insi/ on ! /range ignorance ( ! pr9cipia ( k1 & on ! fall[ /ate ( ! intellectual faculties :i* ^! evid5ces e/abli%4 ,! ,pa/on & ,plumpton ,correspond5ce1 ,mrs4 ,gre5's ,lett]s ( ,illu/ri\s ,ladies1 & ,sir ,h5ry ,ellis's ?ree ,s]ies ( ,orig9al ,lett]s1 may p]haps be quot$ z af=d+ an insight into ! pres5t aspect ( ! "q be=e u2 & ,i ?9k t ! mo/ /rik+ pro(s ( ! inatt5tion to female culture 9 ?is c\ntry are to be f\nd 9 docum5ts previ\s to ! ,re=mation1 :5 ! influ5ce br\ght to be> on ! sex 0 almo/ exclusively mona/ic or cl]ical4 ,! great political & religi\s movem5t :i* ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 enabl$ by circum/ances to c>ry ?r\gh und\bt$ly imp>t$ a l>ge %>e ( lay feel+ & prejudice to ! educational sy/em2 & ?is t5d5cy 0 promot$ & /r5g!n$ dur+ ! %ort reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 by ! f\ndation ( *>t]$ s*ools ?r\gh\t ! k+dom = ! in/ruction ( y\? 9 gramm> & o!r primordial matt]s4 ,,ii4 ,b ! progress ?us made did n s5sibly affect ! o!r sex4 ,girls /ill dep5d$1 z a rule1 on ! old me?ods & *annels ( le>n+2 ! arts ( read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic =m$ ! ord9>y r\t9e & limit1 unless an acqua9tance ) ,fr5*1 or ev5 ) ,italian1 happ5$ to be add$ z a special accompli%m5t4 ,v occasionally a maid5 ( /udi\s "* 0 p]mitt$ to avail h]self ( ! tutor ma9ta9$ at home = h] bro!rs1 z 0 ! case ( ! ,hon\rable ,mrs4 ,nor?1 a y\ng] daught] ( ,"l ,nor? ( ,kirtl+1 :o le>n$ ,lat9 & ,greek 9 ?is mann]2 & f ,m>g>et ,rop] to ,mrs4 ,som]ville1 or inde$ 9 ! cases adduc$ by ,ball>d 9 8 ,memoirs ( ,le>n$ ,ladies1 !re 7 f "t to "t ev5 9 ! old days spl5did exceptions to ! prevail+ l[ level ( female culture4 ,b "u any circum/ances1 until ! p]iod arriv$ :5 ladies 7 compet5t to und]take ! tuition ( ladies1 all ^! matt]s necess>ily devolv$1 9 ! fir/ place1 on ! "m1 & f9ally on a preceptor1 :o 0 necess>ily a man1 & mo/ probably 9 holy ord]s4 ,8 contribution to ! developm5t ( "* 0 exce$+ly prepond]ant1 & 0 beyond d\bt a mo/ important factor 9 ma9ta9+ & ext5d+ ! p[] ( ! ,*ur*1 & indemnify+ ! cl]gy = ! direct political influ5ce ( :i* ! ,re=mation dispossess$ !m4 ,! ,ladies' ,s*ool or ,college may be consid]$ a product ( ! acute political di/emp]s :i* accompani$ ! ,civil ,w>4 ,mi/ress ,ba?sua ,mak9s1 :o _h be5 gov]ness to "o ( ! daught]s ( ,*>les ,i4--! ,pr9cess ,elizabe?--set up1 aft] ! fall ( ! ,k+1 an e/abli%m5t at ,putney1 to :i* ,evelyn m5tions t he paid a visit 9 company ) "s ladies on ! #ag? ,may #afdi2 b ,i f9d no ref]5ce to ?is in/itution 9 ,lysons4 ,a simil> case exi/$ some:at lat] at ,highgate2 & ! admir]s ( ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb1 at lea/1 d n require to be told t 9 ! little volume call$ ,mrs4 ,leice/]'s ,s*ool1 #ahji1 !re are "s int]e/+ h9ts1 bo? hi/orical & autobiographical1 9 relation to ! old-fa%ion$ sem9>y at ,amwell4 ,b1 z a rule1 ^! ag5ts 9 our lat] civilisation & social ref9em5t1 important z !y 71 h left beh9d !m few1 if any1 traces ( _! exi/5ce & managem5t4 ,!y br$ ^? :o 7 cont5t to become1 9 c\rse ( "t1 ! wives & mo!rs ( ,engl&1 & to /udy ! arts ( dome/ic life4 ,9 su* are c5tr$ ! /r5g? & glory ( ! c\ntry2 b _! c>e]s1 l ! %ort & simple annals ( ! poor1 h escap$ lit]>y commemoration4 ,a ,g5tleman ( ,cambridge1 z he /yles himself on ! title ( an ,engli% adaptation ( ! ,abb d',anc\rt's ,lady's ,preceptor1 #agdc1 def9es ! qualifications !n ?\ght necess>y & adequate = a "y g5tlewoman4 ,he does n g beyond a ?or\gh k ( ,engli%1 an acqua9tance ) ,fr5* & ,italian1 a famili>ity ) ari?metic & acc\nts1 & ! ma/]y ( a good h&writ+2 & yet h[ few probably rea*$ ?is mod]ate /&>d a c5tury & a half ago--nay1 h[ few rea* x n[6 ,9 ! "t ( ! e>ly ,/u>ts1 ! tra9+ ( girls 9 ,engli% c\ntry t[ns1 if x is to be augur$ f t ( ! ,%akespe>s at ,/rat=d1 ev5 :]e ! p>5ts 7 9 good circum/ances & ! fa!r a man ( lit]>y ta/es & occupations1 0 /ill extremely primitive & scanty4 ,! poet's eld] daught]1 ,susanna1 seems to h j contriv$ to write1 or r pr9t1 h] "n2 b ,judi? us$ a m>k1 & ,mrs4 ,qu9ey1 ^: son became ,judi?'s husb&1 did ! same4 ,bo? ! ,qu9eys & ! ,%akespe>s 7 p]sons ( sub/ance & ( local consid]ation2 & 9 ?is case1 at any rate1 ! explanation seems to be t su* ignorance 0 usual1 & did n prejudicially affect ! position & prospects ( a g5tlewoman4 ,! in/itution 9 ,engl& ( elem5t>y s*ools = girls only dates back to ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,re/oration2 b ! numb] ( e/abli%m5ts long rema9$1 d\btless1 v limit$1 & ! s*eme ( in/ruction equally n>r[4 ,! frontispiece to ,an?ony ,hui%'s ,key to ! ,gramm> ,s*ool1 #afgj1 pres5ts u ) an int]e/+ int]ior 9 ! %ape ( a girls' s*ool1 :]e ! mi/ress is seat$ at a desk surr\nd$ by female pupils4 ,goldsmi?'s ,poems = ,"y ,ladies1 ,devotional1 ,moral1 & ,ent]ta9+1 #agfg1 p>tly arose out ( ,dr4 ,=dyce's ,s]mons = ,"y ,wom54 ,! editor assures 8 fair read]s t ! ,muse 9 ?is case is n a syr51 b a fri5d2 & !re is pl5ty ( ! religi\s elem5t 9 ! volume4 ,b !re are1 on ! o!r h&1 extracts f ,pope's ,hom]1 /ories f ,ovid & ,virgil1 ,addison's ,lett] f ,italy1 & a selection f ,coll9s's ,ori5tal ,eclogues4 ,! s\rce f :i* x came 0 a gu>antee t its pages w\ld be agreeably & s5sibly leav5$ ) matt]s n div9e2 x surpasses ! av]age intellectual nutrim5t provid$ = wom5 a c5tury ago4 ,dr4 ,goldsmi? 0 a decid$ improvem5t on ,dr4 ,watts1 & he c\ld sc>cely escape f be+ s1 :e!r he (f]$ !m 8 own poetical compositions1 or1 z 9 ! pres5t case1 m]ely ex]cis$ 8 judgm5t 9 select+ f ! works ( o!rs4 ,no "o c object to ,pope's ,messiah or 8 ,univ]sal ,pray]1 :i* con/itute ! prom95t features 9 ! devotional section1 :5 !y are 9 su* excell5t company z ,gay1 ,swift1 & ,?omson4 ,b !re is no?+ 9 ?is volume to h prev5t$ ! editor (f]+ a copy to ei!r ( ! vic>'s daught]s4 ,! univ]sal & un*ang+ aim ( ! ecclesia/ical au?ority is manife/ly temporal1 & ,h5ry ,,viii4 & 8 coadjutors1 & _! imm$iate successors 9 ! f\ndation ( ,prote/antism1 act$ wisely 9 mak+ x "p ( _! s*eme to furni% ! realm ) public sem9>ies bas$ on an improv$ foot+ 9 ! e>lie/ end[$ gramm> s*ools1 :i* set ! example to private individuals & corporate bodies4 ,^! s*ools1 :i*1 z we "k1 _h be5 prec$$--& d\btless sugge/$ too--by t at ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d1 & o!rs fram$ on a humbl] scale or 7l ! ,city ( ,london & ,/4 ,paul's7 "u diff]5t auspices1 op5$ ! way to a p>tial secul>isation ( tea*+ ?r\gh\t ,engl&4 ,! preceptors employ$ 7 m (t5 ?an n academical1 unb5efic$ graduates ) a c]ta9 cl]ical b5t2 b ! ,/atutes laid d[n rules = ! managem5t ( ! ,*>ity & = ! limitation ( ! subjects to be taught2 & ! s*eme 0 assur$ly at ! outset1 & cont9u$ d[n to ! la/ ?irty or =ty ye>s--9 fact1 )9 ! recollection ( ! pres5t writ]--s n>r[ & imp]fect1 t x suppli$ :at w\ld n[ be reg>d$ z ! m]e gr\ndwork ( a g5teel education4 ,,iii4 ,b a f>!r & /ill m important /ep t[>d ! emancipation ( s*ola/ic economy & discipl9e f ,*ur* control 0 tak5 :51 fir/ 9 ,scotl&1 & subsequ5tly1 & also 9 a m limit$ degree1 9 ,engl&1 aft] ! union ( ! k+doms1 propriet>y e/abli%m5ts 7 op5$ = boys or girls only1 or = boys & girls1 :]e ! religi\s in/ruction1 in/ead ( be+1 z "u ! ar*aic conv5tual & ,romi% sy/em1 ! prim>y feature1 became a m]e item on ! prospectus1 l ,geography or ,hi/ory4 ,?is 0 ! comm5cem5t ( an entrance ^u mod]n l9es1 & /ruck a fatal bl[ at ! mona/ic & academical ideas ( in/ruction1 by wid5+ ! bias & range ( /udies1 & lib]at+ ! intellect f religi\s trammels4 ,! success & multiplication ( ^! new in/itutions oblig$ ! old end[m5ts to re=m !mselves1 & to meet ! dem&s ( ! age2 & ! pressure 0 augm5t$1 ( c\rse1 by ! concurr5t rise ( l>ge public gymnasia ( a novel /amp1 z well z by ! developm5t ( "s ( ! already exi/+ in/itutions con=mably to ! great *anges 9 political & social life4 ,! propriet>y sy/em1 :i* _h />t$ by adopt+1 z a rule1 ! mix$ me?od1 or r by ! reception ( pupils ( bo? sexes "u ! same ro(1 0 ev5tually1 &1 except s f> z dame-s*ools 7 conc]n$1 f9ally modifi$ 9 fav\r ( ! dual plan1 & indep5d5t colleges = "y g5tlem5 & = "y ladies 7 ! result4 ,9 ^! latt] ! drift is c]ta9ly m & m lay2 & z k & culture spread1 & ! influ5ce & fruits ( mascul9e ?\ght make !mselves m & m appreciable1 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& w gradually loos5 its grasp ( ! national intellect1 & w probably owe to ! high] education ( wom5 its collapse & d[nfall4 ,! ladies ( ,engl& h propp$ up ! tott]+ edifice long en\gh1 & no "o ^: op9ion is wor? ent]ta9+ w lam5t ! inevitable issue4 ,b :e!r ! consequ5ces ( ?is vital movem5t w be o!rwise b5eficial1 x has sc>cely yet1 p]haps1 be5 9 active op]ation a suffici5t "t to enable u to judge4 ,if x involves ! sacrifice 9 any important measure ( fem99e ref9em5t & dep5d5ce1 we %all be =c$ to confess t ! help to be r5d]$ by our daught]s & gr&-daught]s to ! cause ( intellectual enfran*isem5t & victory w h be5 b\ght at a cruel price4 ,z ! old f\ndations discov]$ x to be imp]ative to comply ) ! gr[+ philosophical temp] 9 ord] to enable !m to exi/ side by side ) ! improv$ types ( s*ool & tea*]1 s ! successful conduct ( ladies' colleges w become impossible 9 ! future unless t lib]ality ( doctr9e & s5tim5t 9 all matt]s connect$ ) !ology :i* brea!s ar\nd !m & u is cordially recognis$4 ,a _s ( disaffection to cl]ical guidance & cl]ical impo/s has = "s "t %[n itself 9 ,great ,brita9 among ^? :o are becom+1 9 ! natural c\rse ( ev5ts1 husb&s1 fa!rs1 & ratepay]s2 ! revolt ( ! o!r sex has also comm5c$2 & ! wise initiative ( ! ,bo>d ,s*ool 9 exclud+ ! ,bible & ,cate*ism f _! programme mu/ be ultimately obey$ by e s*ool 9 ! ?ree k+doms4 ,! ,bible is = s*ol>s1 n = s*ool-folk2 &1 z ,j]emy ,b5?am demon/rat$ ne>ly a c5tury ago1 ! ,cate*ism is tra%4 ,,xiv4 ,! ,abacus or ,a4 ,b4 ,c4--,its con/ruction & use--,! pr9t$ ,a4 ,b4 ,c4--,! fir/ ,prote/ant "o 7#aeec7--,spell+-books--,anecdotes ( ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4--,propria qu ,m>ibus & ,johnny qu ,g5us--,! ,cate*ism & ,prim]4 ,i4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! e>lie/ ,abaci 7 con/ruct$ & appli$ is precisely "o ( ^? po9ts :i*1 9 ! abs5ce ( specim5s ( remote date & docum5t>y in=mation z to _! =m & use1 we h to elucidate1 z f> z possible1 f casual allusions or int]nal te/imony4 ,! mo/ anci5t woodcuts repres5t+ a s*ool int]ior display ! me?od 9 :i* ! ma/] & pupils work$ toge!r2 b "h ! latt] appe>1 z ,i h /at$ else:]e1 to reit]ate :at _! tea*] reads f a book1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! sc5e depicts a lat] /age 9 ! educational c\rse4 ,9 ! ,je/s ( ,scog91 a popul> "w ( ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 & probably reliable z a fai?ful portraiture ( ! habits & notions ( ! latt] half ( ! fifte5? & op5+ decades ( ! foll[+ c5tury1 "o ( ! sections relates ,h[ a ,husb&man put 8 son to s*ool ) ,scog94 ,f ! text x is pla9 t ! lad 0 v backw>d 9 8 /udies1 or _h comm5c$ !m unusually late1 consid]+ t x 0 ! f>m]'s ambition to procure 8 admission into holy ord]s4 ,! slov5ly boy1 we are told1 w\ld beg9 to le>n 8 ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,scog9 did give him a lesson ( n9e ( ! fir/ lett]s ( ,a4 ,b4 ,c41 & he 0 n9e days 9 le>n+ ( !m2 & :5 he _h le>n$ ! n9e ,*ri/-cross-r[ lett]s1 ! good s*ol> said1 'am i* pa/ ! wor/ n[8' ,! important feature 9 ?is passage is ! ref]5ce to ! ,*ri/-cross-r[1 :i* conta9$ ! n9e lett]s ( ! alphabet f ,a to ,i 9 ! =m ( ! ,cross4 ,! "t consum$ 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance 9 ! acquisition ( a portion ( ! rudim5ts is1 ( c\rse1 ascribable to a pleasant hyp]bole1 or to ! s*ol>'s ph5om5al d5sity2 b ! ,abacus or ,*ri/-cross-r[ 01 no d\bt1 ! fir/ /ep 9 ! ladd]1 & al?\gh x 0 sup]s$$ by ! ,horn-book & ! ,prim]1 x did n sub/antially disappe> f use 9 petty s*ools till ! pres5t c5tury4 ,its %ape & functions1 h[ev]1 und]w5t a mat]ial *ange1 & in/ead ( be+ employ$ z a m$ium = gr\nd+ *ildr5 9 ! ,accid5ce1 x became a vehicle = ari?metical purposes1 & resembl$ a slate 9 =m & dim5sions1 consi/+ ( a small oblong wood5 frame fitt$ ) r[s ( balls ( wood or bone /rung on transv]se wires4 ,to ^? :o1 l ! pres5t writ]1 saw ?is app>atus 9 common use to induct ! "y into ! art ( c\nt+1 its p$igree 0 naturally unkn[n4 ,x 0 an evolution f ! contrivance :i* ,scog9 put into ! h&s ( ! c\ntry bumpk9 :om he 0 engag$ to prep>e = ! prie/hood1 & :o1 z we le>n f subsequ5t passages 9 ^! ,anecdotes1 0 actually orda9$ a deacon )9 a limit$ p]iod4 ,,ii4 ,to ! ,abacus1 prior to ! ,re=mation1 0 add$ ! pr9t$ ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 accompani$ by pray]s & a metrical v]sion ( ! ,decalogue1 & 9 #aeec appe>$ ! fir/ ,prote/ant ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 & ,cate*ism = ! use ( s*ools & ! "y4 ,x is aft] ?is date & ! accession ( ,elizabe? t we f9d a m>k$ & p]man5t /imulus giv5 to elem5t>y lit]ature2 & ! press f #aeec onw>d teem$ ) ,a4 ,b4 ,c4's ( all sorts2 z1 = in/ance1 an a4 b4 c4 = *ildr51 ) syllables1 #aeeh2 an a4 b4 c4 9 ,lat91 #aeei2 ! battle ( ,a4 ,b4 ,c41 #aehf2 ! horn a4 b4 c41 #aehg2 & ev5 ! title itself grew popul>1 n only = manuals ( o!r k9ds1 b = publi%]s' signs & ballads4 ,!re 0 ! ag$ man's ,a4 ,b4 ,c1 ! ,virg9's ,a4 ,b4 ,c41 & ! "y man's ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,subsequ5tly to ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ( #aeec1 !re seems to be no?+ actually extant ( ?is nature till we come to ,! ,pa?way to ,read+1 or ! newe/ spell+ ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ( ,?omas ,johnson1 #aeij1 :i* ,i h n be5 able to inspect1 b z to :i* !re 0 a litigation betwe5 two publi%]s 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 seem+ to %ew its popul>ity & a brisk dem& = copies4 ,a few ye>s lat] 7#afaj7 !re is ,a ,new ,book ( ,spell+1 ) ,syllables1 a s]ies ( alphabets1 foll[$ by ! v[els1 alphabetical arrangem5ts ( syllables1 & rem>ks on v[els1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ! writ] furni%es u ) an explanation ( ! virtue & =ce ( ! f9al e 9 su* monosyllables z ,babe4 ,f v[els he proce$s to ! diph?ong1 :]e he animadv]ts on ! abuse ( ! w = ! u4 ,he !n pres5ts u ) ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! ,cre$1 ! ,decalogue1 c41 z or?ographical !ses4 ,at ! end ( ! ,scriptural selections we arrive at ?is curi\s head+3 ,c]ta9 words devis$ alphabetically )\t s5se1 :i* :osoev] w take ! pa9s to le>n1 he may read at ! fir/ sight any ,engli% book t is laid be=e him4 ,^! words are divid$ into two classes1 dissyllables & words ( ?ree & f\r syllables1 & introduc$ by a few l9es ( introduction1 9 :i* ! words are divid$ by way ( guidance4 ,! spell+-book ( #afaj 0 pr9t$ = ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 by :i* x _h be5 p]haps tak5 ov]2 & z ! ,company did n usually h assign$ to x any /ock except old copyrights1 !re is little d\bt t !re 7 e>li] impressions4 ,at any rate1 x is a ,%akespe>ian volume1 &1 z ! only manual = *ildr5 or illit]ate adults except ! ,prote/ant ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ( #aeec1 x becomes int]e/+ to consid] t ! great poet himself may h _h a copy 9 8 h&s ( "s edition1 if at lea/ 8 s*ola/ic rese>*es ev] w5t beyond ! ,horn-book & ! ,abacus4 ,! volume may be reg>d$ z a pione] 9 ! direction ( ,engli% or?ography & pronunciation2 & :5 ! au?or prop\nds t y might proce$ f 8 pages to ! ,lat9 tongue1 he does no?+ m ?an foll[ 9 ! /eps ( all tea*]s ( t "t1 z well z ( e o!r age & c\ntry d[n to almo/ ye/]day4 ,:ile ,i h ! book be=e me1 x may be wor? :ile to transf] to ^! pages a specim5 ( x3-- ka*1 ke*1 ki*1 ko*1 ku*1 ka%1 ke%1 ki%1 ko%1 ku%1 ka?1 ke?1 ki?1 ko?1 ku?4 ,& s x runs ?r\gh ! alphabet4 ,9 ! ,"l's ,pray] & o!r selections ! syllables are also divid$ = ! conv5i5ce & ease ( ! le>n]4 ,! biograph] ( ,dean ,colet m5tions t ,mr4 ,/eph5 ,p5ton1 ,pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,edmund's ,hall1 ,ox=d1 9 ! days ( ,*>les ,,ii41 publi%$ a ,horn-book or ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 = *ildr54 ,?is1 :i* ,knight oddly *>act]ises z a piece ( humble condesc5sion on ! "p ( s wor?y & not$ a man1 ,i h n yet se54 ,9 ,russia !y h1 or _h v lately1 ! /*oti1 a k9d ( ,abacus1 a small wood5 frame /rung ) horizontal wires1 on :i* slide a s]ies ( ivory balls1 ea* wire repres5t+ a c]ta9 value f ! kopeck upw>ds4 ,?is piece ( ma*9]y is us$ 9 all comm]cial transactions1 :e!r !y take place 9 %op1 m>ket1 c\nt+-h\se1 or bank2 & famili>ity & practice enable ! p>ties conc]n$ to calculate ! am\nt payable or receivable ) equal ease & rapidity4 ,!re is a simil> ma*9e 9 use among ! natives ( ,briti% ,india1 & also = m]cantile purposes1 n z a vehicle = acquir+ ! sci5ce ( numb]s 9 ! s*ools4 ,,iii4 ,x is said to h be5 ,john ,rightwise1 second head-ma/] ( ,/4 ,paul's1 & son-9-law ( ,lily1 :o introduc$ into 8 pr$ecessor's book ! ,propria qu ,m>ibus & ,z 9 ,prs5ti1 to :i* 7 subsequ5tly jo9$ ! ,rules ( ,het]oclites or ,irregul> ,n\ns1 probably dige/$ f ,:itt9ton by ,rob]tson ( ,york4 ,?is la/ section1 f ! comm5c+ words1 comb9$ p]haps ) ! ,*ri/ian "n ( ,rightwise1 0 ! orig9 ( ,johnny qu ,g5us4 ,b an e>ly au?ority#c claims = ,lily himself ! hon\r ( hav+ writt5 ! ,propria qu ,m>ibus & ,z 9 ,prs5ti1 & in=ms u t ,rightwise m]ely publi%$ !m ) a gloss>y4 ,9 "s ( ! s*ools ! c\rse seems to h be5 to comm5ce ) ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 & ,cate*ism1 & !n proce$ to ! ,prim]4 ,at ! end ( ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ( #ageg are ^! l9es3-- ,?is little ,cate*ism le>n$ by he>t 7= s x ought71 ,! ,,prim] next comm&$ is = *ildr5 to be taught4 ,:5 ,i speak "h ( ! ,prim]1 ,i mu/ take c>e to di/+ui% betwe5 ! ,s]vice-book s /yl$ & ! ,manual = ! "y4 ,x is s+ul> en\gh t ! mo/ anci5t :i* has come "u my eyes is ( ! age ( ,elizabe?1 & includes n only ! ,cate*ism1 b ! notable fairs 9 ! ,cal5d>1 z matt]s to be taught unto *ildr54 ,?is type ( ,prim] is v r>e till we arrive at comp>atively mod]n days4 ,! mission :i* x 0 design$ to fulfil 0 "o precisely calculat$ to h9d] its transmission to u4 ,! practice ( pr9t+ *ildr5's books on "s m ?an usually sub/antial mat]ial is n s mod]n z may be suppos$2 = !re is an ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 publi%$ at ,riga = ! use ( ! ,g]man pupils1 ! ,g]man population prepond]at+ !re ov] ! ,russian or ,poli%1 on pap] closely resembl+ l951 & ( a s+ul>ly durable texture2 & ?is little volume belongs to ! comm5cem5t ( ! la/ c5tury1 sev]al g5]ations be=e su* a sy/em 0 adopt$ 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ! ,preface to 8 ,new ,engli% ,gramm>1 #ahaj1 ,hazlitt compla9s ( ! want ( any und]tak+ ( ! k9d1 & x has n be5 really suppli$ till our own day1 :5 ! lab\rs ( ! ,philological & ,engli% ,text ,societies & ! paym5t ( increas$ att5tion to ,e>ly ,engli% ,lit]ature prep>$ ! way to re=m 9 a qu>t] :]e re=m 0 s sadly ne$$4 ,! same writ]1 :ile edition ^u edition ( ! fam\s ,gramm> ( ,l9dley ,murray 0 p\r+ f ! press1 l ,hayley's ,triumphs ( ,temp] & ,moore's ,loves ( ! ,angels1 expos$ ! fallacies ( ! sy/em1 & lam5t$ ! mis*ief done by su* errone\s doctr9es4 ,murray1 ( ^: lucubrations1 n[ obsolete to petrifaction1 sixty issues 7 exhau/$ betwe5 #agie & #ahei1 aim$ n only at popul> in/ruction1 b at lit]>y dignity & sci5tific em95ce2 = dur+ a portion ( ! "t :ile 8 /> 0 9 ! asc5dant two p>allel texts1 a lit]>y & an elem5t>y "o1 7 kept 9 pr9t4 ,look+ back f ! vantage-gr\nd :i* x is our privilege to occupy ^u ?is ph5om5on1 we contemplate x n ) ! awe inspir$ by a mighty ru91 ( :i* ! rema9+ fragm5ts are a gladd5+ & pr\d survival1 b ) a feel+ ( amazem5t t su* a h]esy 9 op9ion & ta/e %\ld h liv$ s long1 & h be5 s lately dissipat$4 ,! hazy ideas ( ! old-fa%ion$ s*oolma/] on ?is p>ticul> "p ( 8 bus9ess are br\ght out 9 tol]ably prom95t relief 9 ! reply to a g5tleman :o _h express$ to ,dr4 ,duncan ( ! ,cic]onian ,academy at ,pimlico 8 wi% t 8 son might le>n ,engli% 9 lieu ( ,lat9 ,gramm>4 ,sir1 said ! ,doctor1 ,gramm> is ,gramm> all ! _w ov]4 ,,xv4 ,as*am's ,s*oolma/]--,ri*>d ,mulca/]--,! e>lie/ ,anglo-,lat9 ,diction>y--,ocl&'s ,anglorum ,prlia4 ,i4 ,! ,s*oolma/]1 by ,rog] ,as*am1 is a "w s celebrat$ & s classical1 & has be5 s (t5 repr9t$1 t x seems almo/ sup]]ogatory to pass any rem>k ^u its "* & m]its4 ,x arose1 z we all "k1 out ( a conv]sation at ,w9dsor 9 #aefc betwe5 ,sir ,ri*>d ,sackville1 ,treasur] ( ! ,ex*equ]1 & ! au?or1 & x is a lit]>y treatise r ?an a te*nical "o4 ,as*am did n live to see x 9 type1 nor 0 8 patron sp>$ to witness its completion 9 ,,ms42 x 0 publi%$ 9 #aegj by ! au?or's wid[1 & d$icat$ to ,sir ,william ,cecil1 :o 0 "o ( ! p>ty at ,w9dsor :5 ! idea 0 fir/ v5tilat$4 ,! op5+ p>agraphs ( ! ,preface1 :]e ,as*am describes ! company at d9n]1 & ,sackvile aft]w>ds draw+ him aside1 & lead+ him to turn 8 ?\ghts to ! production ( su* a book1 are z fam\s & un=gettable z ,latim]'s noble & t\*+ n>rative to u1 9 "o ( 8 s]mons be=e ! ,k+1 ( 8 boyhood & ! obligations "u :i* he lay to 8 fa!r = s5d+ him to a good s*ool4 ,as*am's ,s*oolma/]1 #aegj1 is a volume1 z its title p]haps may import1 = ! tea*] inde$ r ?an = ! le>n]4 ,x is a manual ( valuable sugge/ions & c\nsels = ! guidance & use ( ^? "u ^: direction ! c\rse ( s*ool-"w 0 c>ri$ out1 al?\gh imm$iately x 0 design$ = ! b5efit ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,sackville1 ! deceas$ ,treasur]'s gr&son4 ,! writ] confesses 8 indebt$ness to ,sir ,john ,*eke & to ,/urmius1 among ! mod]ns1 & to 8 old ma/]s1 z he calls !m1 ,plato1 ,ari/otle1 & ,cic]o4 ,sir ,ri*>d ,sackville1 :o 0 happily in/rum5tal 9 p]suad+ ,as*am to und]take ! task1 told him t he _h f\nd ! disadvantage 9 8 own case ( an imp]fect education2 = a fond s*olema/]1 quo? he1 be=e ,i 0 fullie f\rt5e ye>e olde1 draue me s1 ) fe>e ( beat+1 f all l\e ( le>n+e1 z n[e1 :5 ,i "k :at diff]5ce x is to haue le>n+e1 & to haue little or none at all1 ,i feele x my greate/ greife1 & f9de x my greate/ hurte1 t eu] came to me2 t x 0 my s ill *ance to light vpon s lewde a s*oolma/]4 ,as*am 0 ( 8 fri5d's op9ion 9 reg>d to great] clem5cy & pati5ce on ! "p ( tea*]s1 & he also pref]r$ su* text-books z ,cic]o de ,(ficiis to ! ,manuals compil$ by ,horman1 ,:itt9ton1 & ! re/ ( ! old s*ool ( ,engli% gramm>ians4 ,! passage 9 ! ,s*oolma/] :]e ! au?or n>rates 8 int]view1 be=e he w5t on 8 travels into ,g]many1 ) ,lady ,jane ,grey at h] fa!r's h\se 9 ,leice/]%ire1 is famili> en\gh2 x exhibits a conv]se case1 s f> z ! sev]ities ( s*ool-tea*]s are conc]n$2 = t amiable & un=tunate woman f\nd h] only comp5sation = ! h>%ness & rig\r ( h] p>5ts 9 a g5tle & belov$ tutor1 :o1 %e told ,as*am1 tea*e? me s i5tlie1 s pleasantlie1 ) su* faire allurem5ts to le>n+1 t ,i ?9ke all ! tyme no?+ :iles ,i am ) him4 ,"o sees t ,as*am1 :ile lo? to say too mu* on su* a topic1 did n cordially reli% ! old translations into ,engli% v]se ( "s ( ! classics1 ev5 :5 ! translator 0 su* a man z ,surrey or ,*auc]2 & !re ,i agree ) him1 & inde$ ,i ?9k t _m m are incl9$ s to d4 ,ri*>d ,mulca/]1 fir/ head-ma/] ( ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool1 & = sev]al ye>s aft] 8 retirem5t f t position pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,paul's1 0 ! au?or ( two works ( comp>atively slight int]e/ & importance at ! pres5t day1 :atev] e/imate may h be5 =m$ ( !m by "s ( 8 le>n$ contempor>ies4 ,( ! two fruits ( 8 writ+1 z he t]ms !m1 he d$icat$ ! e>li]1 ,positions1 #aeha1 a k9d ( introduction to ! matt]1 to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 & ! o!r1 ,! ,fir/ ,"p ( ! ,elem5t>y1 #aehb1 to ,"l ,leice/]1 9 two r turgid & v]bose epi/les4 ,b x is a "q :e!r ei!r production met ) mu* applause on its appe>ance1 ?\gh u%]$ into notice "u su* influ5tial auspices2 c]ta9ly !y nev] grew popul> or rea*$ a second impression4 ,!y 7 bo? calculat$ = ! guidance ( tea*]s1 l ,as*am's ,s*oolma/]2 b !y pres5t a /iff & didactic frigidity1 :i* is abs5t 9 ! fam\s & fav\rite manual ( 8 pr$ecessor1 :o knew h[ to make u ! p>tak]s ( 8 own le>n+ 9 a m agreeable mann] ?an ! pr(essional p$agogue4 ,i ?9k x v possible t ! v few read]s :i* ! publications ( ,mulca/] h f\nd h arriv$ at ! conclusion ( _! lab\r )\t be+ mu* wis] ?an :5 !y emb>k$ 9 x4 ,b1 ( ! two1 ,i pref] v decid$ly ! ,positions1 :i* are writt5 9 a m natural /yle1 & conta9 occasional passages ( int]e/4 ,?is g5tleman liv$ to see ! close ( ! long reign ( :i* he _h witness$ ! op5+1 & to write "s dull v]ses ^u ! dea? ( ! ,que54 ,,ii4 ,! e>ly tea*] & 8 pupils enjoy$1 :5 ! typographical art _h be5 appli$ to ! production ( educational works previ\sly accessible 9 a limit$ numb] ( ,,mss41 ! consid]able advantage ( books ( ref]5ce = ,lat91 ,greek1 ,fr5*1 & ev5tually ,italian & o!r tongues4 ,)9 a ye> ( ea* o!r 7#adii-aejj71 ! ,ortus ,vocabulorum & ! ,promptorius ,p>vulorum furni%$ our s*ools1 s f> z ,lat9 0 conc]n$1 ) two excell5t lexicons1 bo? =m$ out ( ! be/ compilations ( ! k9d curr5t abroad4 ,^! 7 ! ,a9swor? & ,riddle ( our ance/ors1 :o resort$ to !m :]e ! requir$ in=mation 0 n =?com+ 9 ! ,prim] or ! ,delectus4 ,bo? ^! phrase-books pass$ ?r\gh a s]ies ( repr9ts betwe5 ! comm5cem5t & middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! =m] purports to h be5 gr\nd$ on ! ,ca?olicon ( ,balbus1 #adfj1 ! ,cornucopia ( ,p]ottus1 ! ,gemma ,vocabulorum1 & ! ,m$ulla ,grammatices1 ) additions by ,asc5sius4 ,! ,promptorius1 or1 z x is also call$ 9 "s ( ! issues1 ,promptu>ium1 appe>s to be sub/antially id5tical ) ! ,m$ulla4 ,b ! e>lie/ regul> ,anglo-,lat9 ,diction>y 9 our lit]ature is t ( ,sir ,?omas ,elyot1 fir/ publi%$ 9 #aech1 & frequ5tly repr9t$ ) additions by o!rs f a v>iety ( ,engli% & =eign s\rces1 until x became ! bulky folio kn[n z ,,coop]',s ,,!saurus4 ,elyot1 ! fir/ compil]1 tells u1 9 ! d$ication to ,h5ry ,,viii4 prefix$ to ! editio pr9ceps1 t he _h accompli%$ ab\t half 8 lab\r :5 x rea*$ ! royal e> ?r\gh ,ma/] 7subsequ5tly ,sir7 ,an?ony ,d5ny t he _h su* a project 9 h&2 :]eupon ! ,k+ caus$ all possible facilities to be af=d$ him1 & ! books 9 ! royal libr>y to be op5 to 8 inspection4 ,x is h>d to say h[ f> ,elyot flatt]s 8 sov]eign :5 he assures him t1 aft] x 0 all done1 he 0 s afraid ( 8 ,lexicon be+ faulty & imp]fect1 t he felt z if he c\ld h torn ! ,,ms4 to pieces1 _h n ! beames ( y\r royal maie/ie entr$ into my h>te1 by remembraunce ( ! com=te :i*e ,i ( y\r grace _h lately receyu$4 ,9 ! epi/le to ,h5ry j ref]r$ to1 ! au?or pays a tribute to ! enc\ragem5t :i* he _h exp]i5c$ f ,"l ,cromwell2 & 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is ! copy pres5t$ to ! ,"l ,privy ,seal1 ) a holograph ,lat9 lett] prefix$1 9 :i* h>dly any =m ( adulation is sp>$1 s f> z ,cromwell's virtues1 magnanimity1 culture1 & o!r cognate qualities are conc]n$1 & no?+ is said ab\t him be+ second>y to royalty 9 ^! matt]s1 z 9 ! pr9t$ inscription is express$4 ,b mu*1 aft] all1 is to be =giv5 to a man ( rank :o 9 ^? days *ose to consume 8 "t1 z ,elyot did1 9 ! pursuit ( lett]s4 ,! plan ( ! "w is famili> en\gh1 fir/1 ?r\gh ! lat] impressions1 :i* are among ! commone/ volumes 9 ,e>ly ,engli% lit]ature2 &1 secondly1 f ! fact t ! pr9ciple on :i* x is con/ruct$ is simil> to t ( ,a9swor? & o!rs4 ,! ma9 diff]5ce seems to be :]e c]ta9 ,lat9 words1 by an intelligible survival1 cont9u$ 9 ,elyot's day to be> a mean+ :i* subsequ5tly grew obsolete2 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! case ( ,avi>ium1 a ?ycke wodde )\t waye1 al?\gh he at ! same "t adds ! ord9>y acceptation4 ,/ill ! cr$it rema9s ) ,elyot1 ( c\rse1 ( hav+ suppli$ a model = _m succe$+ lexicograph]s & phraseologi/s2 & if we turn1 = example1 to ! ,diction>y = ,*ildr51 by ,john ,)als1 #aeec1 or ! ,manipulus ,vocabulorum ( ,lev9s1 #aega1 we see t ! g5]al plan is simil>4 ,elyot1 9 fact1 got rid ( ! tiresome & p]plex+ arrangem5t :i* r5d]s ! books ( ref]5ce & in/ruction prior to 8 day1 l ! ,promptorius & ! ,eclaircissem5t de la langue ,franoise1 s un9vit+ to consult4 ,save 9 respect to developm5t & ext5sion1 !re is no sub/antial diff]5ce1 9 fact1 betwe5 ! diction>ies ( ,elyot & ,littleton or ( ,littleton & ,a9swor?4 ,! g5]al plan is ! same1 :]eas 9 "s ( ! e>ly lexicons ! arrangem5t is s obscure & defective z to r5d] !m comp>atively useless = practical purposes4 ,! old ,ortus ,vocabulorum1 "o ( ^! ar*aic works ( ref]5ce1 _h be5 l>gely =m$ out ( ! ,cornucopia ( ,p]ottus1 & ,coop] ow$ v consid]able obligations to ! ,lexicon ( ,/ephanus1 :i* he 0 c5sur$ by a critic ( 8 day = n prop]ly ackn[l$g+4 ,! ,%ort ,diction>y = ,*ildr5 by ,)als1 already specifi$1 suppli$ ! obvi\s ne$ = a m portable "w ?an ei!r ,elyot or ,coop]4 ,x met ) a cordial response f ! con/itu5cy to :i* x appeal$1 & 0 repr9t$1 ) l>ge additions & improvem5ts1 by successive editors d[n to ! "t ( ,*>les ,i4 ,littleton1 :o br\ght out 8 ,diction>y 9 #afgh1 0 ,rector ( ,*elsea4 ,he includes ! b>b>\s ,lat9 = ! fir/ "t4 ,rob]t ,a9swor?1 ^: fam\s ,lat9 ,diction>y belongs to ! reign ( ,george ,,ii41 hav+ be5 fir/ pr9t$ 9 #agcf1 plann$ 8 ent]prise on a s5sible & endur+ basis1 & e>n$ = himself ! reputation ( a classic & a type4 ,he _h ( c\rse ! advantage ( all ! improvem5ts ( ,elyot1 ,coop]1 & ,littleton1 besides ! num]\s o!r m9or lexicograph]s1 ( :om he supplies an int]e/+ *ronological acc\nt 9 8 preface2 b 8 sub/antial qu>to volume1 design$ = ! use ( ! ,briti% ,nations1 0 a cle> advance on its precursors4 ,he gives n only ! ,lat9-,engli% & ,engli%-,lat9 appellatives1 ! ,*ri/ian names ( m5 & wom51 ! prop] names ( places1 ! anci5t ,lat9 names ( places1 & ! m mod]n names1 b ! ,roman cal5d>1 ! ,roman co9s1 weights & measures1 & anci5t law-t]ms4 ,( ! prec$+ work]s 9 ! same field1 :om he commemorates1 he may v well h kn[n "s p]sonally4 ,! catalogue1 enri*$ ) biographical p>ticul>s1 beg9s ) ! ,promptu>ium ,p>vulorum1 & closes ) ,eli%a ,coles1 embrac+ a p]iod ( ne>ly two c5turies4 ,,iii4 ,! ,lat9 ,lexicon 0 an indisp5sable vade-mecum :]e boys _h to translate ! classics ( t language into ,engli%2 & ! ta/e = "s ( ! ,roman writ]s1 includ+ ,ovid1 s f> f decl9+1 appe>s 9 ! "t ( ,elizabe? to h spread 9 s*ools4 ,! au?ors at :om ! criticism is m p>ticul>ly aim$ may be guess$ 9 ! abs5ce ( ! names2 b ! cl]ical p>ty ab\t #aehj1 be+ ( op9ion t ^! anci5t productions 7 injuri\s to morality1 avail$ !mselves ( a mo/ s+ul>ly =tunate opportunity = sub/itut+ a "w :i* %\ld be to ,lat9 v]sification :at ,lily's ,gramm> 0 to ,engli% accid5ce--a /&>d & a model4 ,a ye> or two prior to ! discov]y ( ?is p]nici\s influ5ce1 ,*ri/oph] ,ocl& _h pr9t$ a metrical n>rative 9 dogg]el metre ( ! m>tial a*ievem5ts ( ! ,engli% p f ! "t ( ! ,plantag5ets d[n to t ( ,elizabe?1 :om he places be=e ,z5obia2 & ?is g5tleman or 8 fri5ds _h suffici5t influ5ce to procure1 ?r\gh ! ,lords ,commission]s 9 ,causes ,ecclesia/ical1 lett]s-pat5t prescrib+ ! use ( 8 ,anglorum ,prlia 9 all gramm>-s*ools 9 ,engl& & ,wales 9 lieu ( ! books ( less moral au?ors4 ,! privilege1 dat$ ,may #g1 #aehb1 0 accord$ 9 consid]ation n only ( ! fre$om ( ,ocl&'s volume f pr(ligacy1 b ( ! quality ( ! v]se1--an encomium q s]i\sly int5d$1 9 :atev] degree x may /rike u z ironical4 ,?is lit]>y gem1 :i* 0 to sup]s$e ,virgil1 ,ovid1 ,hom]1 & ! re/ ( ! hea!ns1 0 d$icat$ to ,z5obia by ! wor?y writ] 9 "s l9es :i* are a fair sample ( ! quality ( ! v]se4 ,!y beg93-- ,regia ,nympha1 soli sic mod]atrix alma ,britanni1 ,qu pace et v]a religione nites1 ,qu vit m]itis1 morum c&ore coruscans1 ,z5obiam v9cis1 siqua vel ante fuit4 ,su* 0 ! ,ocl&ian ,muse :i* ! ,lords ,commission]s 9 ,causes ,ecclesia/ical acc\nt$ pref]able to ! compositions :i* 7 ! glory ( _! own & ! delight ( e succe$+ age6 ,despite ! l(ty patronage & auspici\s circum/ances "u :i* ! ,anglorum ,prlia 0 laun*$ on its pr\d c>e]1 ! imbecility ( ! :ole idea appe>s to h be5 promptly appreciat$2 & ! lascivi\s poets1 :om x 0 to h effac$1 cont9u$1 & to ?is day cont9ue1 to corrupt ! y\?4 ,,xvi4 ,b5 ,jonson & ,%irley writ]s ( ,gramm>s--,"s acc\nt ( ! =m]--,?omas ,hayne's ,lat9 ,gramm>--,a curi\s anecdote ab\t x4 ,i4 ,! ,engli% ,gramm> ins]t$ among ,b5 ,jonson's works 9 #afdj1 & also to be f\nd 9 ! mod]n editions1 is n ! production orig9ally compil$ by t em95t writ]1 b a s]ies ( notes & r\gh mat]ial collect$ p]haps = a new und]tak+ aft] ! de/ruction ( ,jonson's books & ,,mss4 by an accid5tal fire4 ,x appe>s t ! au?or _h tak5 consid]able tr\ble to collect toge!r ! lit]ature ( ?is class already exi/+ 9 our own & o!r languages1 ) a view to comp>ison & improvem5t1 & he 0 probably assi/$ by fri5ds1 z ,h[ell speaks s e>ly z #afbj ( hav+ borr[$ = him ,davis's ,wel% ,gramm>1 to add to ^? _m :i* he already _h4 ,sir ,francis ,k9a/on cites 8 mo/ le>n$ & celebrat$ fri5d1 ,ma/] ,b5 ,jonson1 z ! possessor ( a v anci5t gramm> writt5 9 ! ,saxon tongue & "*1 by way ( illu/rat+ :at x c\ld sc>cely illu/rate--! /ate ( our language 9 ! "t ( ,*auc]4 ,?is book d\btless p]i%$ ) ! re/4 ,! "w 9 its pres5t /ate is divid$ into *apt]s3 ,( ,gramm> & ! ,p>ts2 ,( ,lett]s & _! ,p[]s2 ,( ! ,v[els2 ,( ! ,consonants1 & s =?4 ,9 ! ?ird *apt]1 "u ,y1 ! writ] rem>ks3--,y is m]e v[eli% 9 our tongue1 & ha? only ! p[] ( an i1 ev5 :]e x obta9s ! seat ( a consonant1 z 9 "y1 y\nk]1 :i* ! ,dut*1 ^: primitive x is1 write junk1 junk]4 ,& s might we write i\?1 ies1 ioke4444 ,c is a lett]1 he says1 :i* our =efa!rs might v well h sp>$ 9 our tongue2 b s9ce x ha? obta9$ place bo? 9 our writ+ & language1 we are n n[ to qu>rel ) or?ography or cu/om4 ,nor is c ! only memb] ( ! alphabet ) :i* ,jonson consid]s t we might h advantage\sly disp5s$2 = 9 a subsequ5t page he decl>es t q is a lett] we might v well h sp>$ 9 our alphabet1 if we w\ld b use ! s]viceable k z he %\ld be1 & re/ore him to ! "r ( reputation he _h ) our =efa!rs4 ,= ! ,engli% ,saxon knew n ?is halt+ q1 ) h] wait+ woman u aft] h]1 b expre/ quail1 kuail1 que/1 by kue/1 quick1 kuick1 quill1 kuill4 ,9 o!r words1 ,jonson1 disc>d+ c & q1 0 ) ^? :o n[adays ask u to say ,kik]o1 ,kelt1 ,ks>2 & he seems also to be an advocate = su* t]m9ations z / or pt = ed 9 expre/1 confe/1 pr(e/1 /opt1 dropt1 cropt1 :]e9 he has a foll[] 9 ,mr4 ,furnivall4 ,8 demon/ration ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! sev]al lett]s ought to be s\nd$ z pron\nc$ is occasionally v amus+4 ,t1 he in=ms ! read]1 is s\nd$ ) ! tongue /rik+ ! upp] tee?4 ,p breake? s(tly ?r\gh ! lips4 ,n r+e? some:at m 9 ! lips & nose4 ,b ( ,h he rem>ks3 ,:e!r x be a lett] or no1 ha? be5 mu* exam9$ by ! anci5ts1 & by "s ( ! ,greek p>ty too mu* condemn$1 & ?r[n out ( ! alphabet4 ,?is la/ piece ( criticism %\ld h its consol+ effect on ^? among ! mod]ns :o also repudiate x1 & may n be aw>e t !y h ! ,greek p>ty 9 ,jonson's day on _! side1 only t ! ,greek p>ty did n (f] ! depos$ lett] any sub/itut$ position4 ,jonson's ,gramm>1 z we h x1 is a book = s*ol>s & philologi/s1 h[ev]1 r ?an = ! elem5t>y /age ( education4 ,! me?od is discursive & ! /yle obscure2 & x is *iefly prizable z an evid5ce ( ! v]satility1 ! ext5sive read+1 & ! p]sev]ance ( ! au?or4 ,he quotes among 8 examples ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ,g[]1 ,lidgate1 ,fox's ,m>tyrs1 ,h>d+'s ,*ronicle1 ,*auc]1 & ,sir ,john ,*eke4 ,x is curi\s en\gh t ,jonson's notion z to ! sup]fluities ( our alphabet is support$ to "s ext5t by ! or?ography sanction$ by ,m4 ,vimont 9 8 ,relation de la ,n\velle ,france1 #afda1 :]e he puts ,kebeck = ,quebec2 b ! *ange mu/ necess>ily influ5ce ! pronunciation4 ,nei!r ( ^! writ]s 0 av[$ly an advocate ( ,phonography2 b ! adoption ( t pr9ciple ( spell+ w\ld necess>ily involve ! disp5sation ) c]ta9 lett]s :i* at pres5t =m "p ( ! ,engli% ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,9 ! d$ication to ,"l ,h]b]t ( 8 little book1 ,,james ,,%irley ref]s to ! abundance ( su* treatises at t "t be=e ! public1 by :i* "s1 he says1 w\ld prophetically imply ! decay ( le>n+1 z if ! root & f\ndation ( art /ood 9 ne$ ( w>m? & rep>ation4 ,b he furni%es no in=mation respect+ himself or ! motives :i* l$ him to write ! volume1 al?\gh x is readily inf]able t he did s to augm5t ! sl5d] income :i* he d]iv$1 aft] ! clos+ ( ! !atres1 f s*ool-"w 9 ,:itefri>s4 ,"s ( ! illu/rations are 9 su* c\plets z ! subjo9$3-- ,9 di1 d1 dum1 ! ,g]unds *ime & close1 ,um1 ! fir/ ,sup9e1 u ! latt] %ews4 ,z late z #agbf1 ,j5k9 ,?omas ,phillipps repr9t$ ,%irley's ,gramm> ) additions4 ,on ! title-page ( ?is edition x is said to be = ! use ( ,pr9ce ,william4 ,9 #afdj ,?omas ,hayne publi%$ 8 ,grammatices ,lat9 ,comp5dium4 ,a copy be=e me 0 pres5t$ by ! au?or to ,*>les ,,ii4 :5 a boy1 & has an autograph inscription on ! blank page be=e ! title to ! "y ,pr9ce4 ,x also pass$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( 8 bro!r1 ,james ,duke ( ,york1 :o has writt5 ,james ,duke ( ,yorke 9 a *ildi% h& on ! fly-leaf4 ,dur+ ! tr\bles x seems to h pass$ out ( _! h&s1 & 0 b\ght at ,ox=d on ! #d? ,octob] #afdg by a lat] own]1 :o records ! fact at ! top ( ano!r page4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly at ,/[e1 & ! f9e old blue morocco b9d+ betrays no sign ( a s*oolboy's ?umbs4 ,hayne supplies a highly int]e/+ survey ( ! progress & developm5t ( ?is bran* ( lit]ature & le>n+ 9 =m] days1 & "s ( ! lat] attempts made ) a view to improve ! me?od1 & expla9s 8 own plan1 :i* introduces ! ,engli% & ,lat9 9 p>allel columns1 & sy/ematises & tabulates ! cases & decl5sions 9 a m lucid mann] ?an ! prior exp]im5ts4 ,if we set x side by side ) ,:itt9ton's elev5 divisions1 we see t x is a great advance4 ,f ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury an increas+ volume ( lit]ature calculat$ to assi/ ! diffusion ( useful & improv+ k supplem5t$ ! books expressly design$ = s*ools4 ,^! publications1 belong+ to ne>ly e dep>tm5t ( sci5ce & inquiry1 7 (t5 reproduc$ ) ! same /eady regul>ity z ! educational works !mselves2 & no?+ m triumphantly e/abli%es ! unceas+ progress ( discov]y & re=m ?an ! fact t ! /&>d manuals ( "o c5tury become ! wa/e pap] ( ! next4 ,z "o arre/s a /ray copy ( ,heyl9's ,cosmography1 ,godw9's ,roman ,antiquities1 edit$ = ! use ( ,ab+don ,s*ool1 ,provo/ ,r\s's ,attic ,ar*ology1 ,prideaux's ,introduction to ! ,read+ ( ,hi/ories1 or any o!r book ( ! same /amp1 on its passage f an old collection to ! mill1 a n unlikely reflection to arise is t1 consid]+ _! /rait5$ opportunities & ! =ce ( cl]ical influ5ce1 ! culture & light ( our ance/ors 7 9 fair relative proportion to our own4 ,! lit]>y ?\ght & bias ( ! age 7 naturally affect$ by ^! %all[ & meagre rep]tories ( in=mation1 :i* 7 z f> remov$ 9 s*ol>%ip f ! ,roman ,antiquities ( ,adams & ! ,diction>y ( ,lemprire z ,adams & ,lemprire are remov$ f ,dr4 ,smi?'s s]ies4 ,,xvii4 ,limit$ acqua9tance ) ! ,greek language 9 ,engl&--,erasmus fir/ le>ns1 & !n tea*es1 ,greek at ,cambridge--,notices ( a few ,philhell5i/s--,/udy ( ! language at ,rhodes by ,lily--,languid int]e/ 9 x among u--,disputes at ,cambridge z to ! pronunciation--,rem>ks on ?is subject--,! tract by ,john ,kay--,few books 9 ! ,greek "* pr9t$ 9 ,engl&4 ,i4 ,! few scatt]$ notices1 :i* (f] !mselves 9 ,w>ton & o!r au?orities1 ( ,engli%m5 ( v remote days :o ent]$ on ! /udy ( ! ,greek tongue1 t5d ma9ly to illu/rate ! fact1 h[ sp>+ly & imp]fectly t noble & preci\s language 0 cultivat$ d[n to ! age ( ,elizabe?2 & ( c\rse ?is circum/ance involves ! almo/ complete neglect ( x 9 our univ]sities & academies4 ,w>ton himself cites a case 9 :i* a s*ol> travell$ f ,malmesbury to ,cant]bury 9 ord] to improve a rudim5t>y acqua9tance ) ,greek :i* he _h ga9$ ?r\gh a local mona/ic sem9>y4 ,! fir/ man :o help$ at all l>gely & s5sibly to r5d] ,greek a "p ( ! educational sy/em 0 ,lily ! gramm>ian1 :o sp5t "s ye>s ( 8 life at ,rhodes1 & introduc$ a /udy ( ! language into ! r\t9e ( ,/4 ,paul's1 :5ce x f\nd its way by degrees to ! o!r great f\ndations 9 ,london & 9 ! prov9ces4 ,! biograph] ( ,colet has some?+ to say on ?is subject3-- ,su* 0 ! infelicity ( ^? times1 t ! ,greek tongue 0 n taught 9 any ( our gramm>-s*ools2 nor 0 !re ?\ght to be any great ne$ ( x 9 ! two ,univ]sities by ! g5]ality ( s*ol>s4 ,x is wor? notice t ,john ,/&i%1 :o 0 a bitt] enemy to ,erasmus1 9 8 declamation aga9/ him /yles him ,grculus i/e2 :i* 0 a long "t aft] ! phrase = an h]etic4 ,b1 he adds1 ,dr4 ,john ,fi%] 444 0 ( ano!r m9d1 & v s5sible ( ?is imp]fection1 :i* made him desir\s to le>n ,greek 9 8 decl9+ ye>s4 ,! ,bi%op1 h[ev]1 :o ?r\gh ,erasmus 0 recomm5d$ to ,william ,latym]1 "o ( ! =emo/ ,philhell5i/s ( ! day1 c\ld n p]suade t s*ol> to ent] on ! task1 z he consid]$ ! prelate too old to acquire ! language2 & ,knight tells u t1 9 ord] to escape f ! application1 he advis$ ,fi%] to s5d = a pr(essor out ( ,italy4 ,engli%m51 ev5 at a lat] p]iod ?an ?is1 occasionally w5t to ,flor5ce or else:]e to le>n ,greek2 b ,erasmus made himself1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,l9acre1 tol]ably pr(ici5t 9 x1 on ! contr>y1 dur+ 8 fir/ visit to ,engl& 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ! ,sev5? 7#adig-h71 & 0 suffici5tly v]s$1 at all ev5ts 9 ! rudim5ts1 to give lessons to o!rs :ile he rema9$ at ,cambridge4 ,d\btless he did s 9 aid ( 8 exp5ses4 ,9 ,cambridge1 obs]ves ,knight1 ,erasmus 0 ! fir/ :o taught ! ,greek gramm>4 ,& s v l[ 0 ! /ate ( le>n+ 9 t ,univ]sity1 t 7z he tells a fri5d7 ab\t ! ye> #adhe1 ! beg9n+ ( ,h5ry ! ,sev5?'s reign1 !re 0 no?+ taught 9 t public sem9>y besides ,alex&]'s ,p>va ,logicalia 7z !y call$ !m71 ! old axioms ( ,ari/otle1 & ! que/ions ( ,john ,scotus4 ,erasmus himself 0 = "s "t ,greek ,read] at ,cambridge1 & 0 contempor>y !re ) ,ri*>d ,croke1 ( ,k+'s ,college1 :o did valuable s]vice 9 promot+ ! cause ( classical le>n+ at t ,univ]sity1 & publi%$ sev]al tracts relat+ to ! ,greek lit]ature & tongue1 includ+ ,introductiones ad ,l+uam ,grcam & ,elem5ta ,grammatic ,grc--! e>lie/ attempts to place be=e /ud5ts 9 a h&y =m ! alphabet ( ! subject4 ,at ,ox=d x 0 an ,italian1 ,cornelius ,vitellius1 :o became ! fir/ ,greek pr(essor1 & ,william ,grocyne1 :o ) ,latym] & ,l9acre 0 ! e>lie/ ,greek s*ol> 9 ,engl&1 0 among 8 pupils4 ,x is to be suspect$ t1 :ile a man ( g5ius l ,erasmus c\ld sc>cely h fail$ to make some?+ ( :atev] he s]i\sly und]took1 8 conv]sance ) ,greek 0 always comp>atively sup]ficial1 & x is m]ely an additional piece ( evid5ce h[ little ! language 0 cultivat$ at ,cambridge at t epo*1 t he 0 enabl$ to e>n money z a tea*] ( x4 ,x 0 n app>5tly till #aebd t ,greek type 0 introduc$ into our pr9t+-(fices4 ,l9acre's book ,de ,em5data ,/ructura ,lat9i ,s]monis1 publi%$ 9 t ye>1 is g5]ally receiv$ z conta9+ ! fir/ specim5 f\nd 9 any production ( ! ,engli% press4 ,! ,greek alphabet occurs 9 ! ,prim] ( #aedh4 ,,ii4 ,flor5ce1 ,rome1 ,padua1 & ,rhodes 7 f\r great c5tres :i!r =eign]s 7 !n accu/om$ to resort = ! /udy & ma/]y ( ,greek4 ,9 ! ,life ( ,dean ,colet x is %[n h[ he travell$ 9 ,italy1 & met ) two ( 8 c\ntrym5 at ,flor5ce1 ,grocyn & ,l9acre1 & ) a ?ird at ,rome1 ,lily1 aft]w>ds ! fam\s gramm>ian1 :o1 aft] le>n+ ,greek at ,rhodes1 _h proce$$ to ,rome to r5d] himself equally adept 9 ,lat91 s t1 :5 he f9ally settl$ 9 ,london1 he _h s]v$ a labori\s appr5tice%ip & tak5 unusual pa9s to become an in/ructor ( o!rs4 ,colet himself1 x is to be not$1 display$ 9 e>li] life a b5t t[>ds !ology & ! ,fa!rs1 ?\gh he _h scanty sympa?y ) ! survivals :om he f\nd ar\nd him1 bo? at home & abroad1 ( ! mona/ic s*oolm5 & exp\nd]s ( ! old div9ity4 ,he _h obs]v$ ^! s*oolm51 says 8 biograph] inde$1 to be a heavy set ( =mal fell[s1 t might pret5d to any?+ r ?an to wit & s5se1 = to argue s elaborately ab\t ! op9ions & ! v words ( o!r m53 to sn>l 9 p]petual objections1 & to di/+ui% & divide into a ?\s& niceties3 ?is 0 r ! "w ( a poor & b>r5 inv5tion ?an any?+ else4 ,knight pres]ves a r div]t+ anecdote ( a prea*] :o spoke 9 8 s]mon be=e ,h5ry ,,viii4 aga9/ ! ,greek tongue1 & ( a conf]5ce :i* ,h5ry caus$ to be arrang$ aft] ! disc\rse1 at :i* 9 8 pres5ce ! div9e & ,m %\ld take opposite sides1 ! =m] attack+1 & ! latt] v9dicat+1 ! language4 ,m did 8 "p1 b ! o!r fell d[n on 8 knees & begg$ ! ,k+'s p>don1 alleg+ t :at he did 0 by ! impulse ( ! ,_s4 ,n ! _s ( ,*ri/1 says ! ,k+ to him1 b ! _s ( infatuation4 ,8 maje/y !n ask$ him :e!r he _h read any?+ ( ,erasmus1 :om he assail$ f ! pulpit4 ,he said ,no4 ,:y !n1 says ! ,k+1 y are a v fooli% fell[ to c5sure :at y nev] read4 ,i h read1 says he1 some?+ !y call ,moria4 ,yes1 says ,ri*>d ,pace1 may x please y\r highness1 su* a subject is fit = su* a read]4 ,! end ( x 0 t ! prea*] decl>$ himself on reflection m reconcil$ to ! ,greek1 because x 0 d]iv$ f ! ,hebrew1 & t ,h5ry disp5s$ ) 8 fur!r att5dance ^u ! ,c\rt4 ,! feel+ & ta/e = ,greek culture :i* ,lily1 ,erasmus1 & o!rs _h introduc$ & enc\rag$1 7 promot$ by ! ex]tions ( ,sir ,john ,*eke & ,sir ,?omas ,smi? at ,cambridge1 & by ,dr4 ,kay or ,caius2 & a controv]sy1 almo/ am\nt+ to a qu>rel1 :i* ,*eke _h ) ,bi%op ,g>d9] on ,greek pronunciation1 /imulat$ ! movem5t by attract+ public att5tion to ! matt]1 & br++ into notice _m ,greek au?ors ^: works _h n hi!rto be5 read4 ,! lit]>y conte/ betwe5 ,*eke & ,g>d9] 0 pr9t$ abroad 9 #aeee1 & only elev5 ye>s lat] a p>aphrase ( ! ,pho5iss ( ,euripides by ,george ,gascoigne & ,francis ,k9welm]% 0 p]=m$ at ,gray's ,inn4 ,,iii4 ,! tract publi%$ by ! le>n$ ,john ,kay 9 #aegd on ! pronunciation ( ,greek & ,lat9 is r p]t95t to ! pres5t movem5t = v>y+ ! old fa%ion 9 ?is respect4 ,kay in/ances ! cases ( sub/itut+ olli = illi1 queis = quibus1 m>eito = m>ito1 maxum = maxim2 & 9 ,greek words1 ! anci5ts1 says he1 c]ta9ly said ,a*illes1 ,tydes1 ,!ses1 & ,ulisses1 n1 z p sometimes n[ d1 ,a*illews1 ,tudews1 ,!sews1 & ,ulussews4 ,! au?or likewise ref]s to ! employm5t ( ! aspirate 9 or?ography1 z 9 hydropisis1 !rm1 ,ba?onia1 & ,hyb]nia1 :i* us$ to be read ydropisis1 t]m1 ,batonia1 & ,iv]nia4 ,he 0 cle>ly no advocate = ! latt]-day mode 9 ,engl& ( h>d5+ ! g & ! c z 9 ,reg9a & ,cic]o4 ,b ! fact is t1 :]e !re are no positive data = fix+ ! /&>d or lay+ d[n any g5]al pr9ciple1 !re c nev] be an end ( ! conflict+ views & !ories on ?is subject1 & ! be/ ( !m am\nt to little m ?an guess-"w4 ,! modes ( pron\nc+ bo? ! ,greek & ,lat9 languages h always probably v>i$1 z !y d yet1 9 diff]5t c\ntries2 & ! ,scots adh]e to ! ,cont95tal fa%ion z reg>ds1 at all ev5ts1 ! latt]4 ,exp]i5ce & practical obs]vation seem to %ew t e locality has a t5d5cy to adapt its rules = s\nd+ ! dead tongues to ^? 9 =ce = s\nd+ its curr5t vocabul>y2 z a ,r\manian lad1 = in/ance1 9 le>n+ ,lat91 w in/9ctively foll[ 8 native associations 9 giv+ utt]ance to diph?ongs1 v[els1 & comp\nd words4 ,! ,greek language1 9 respect to ?is po9t ( view1 occupies an anomal\s position1 because x enjoys a p>tial survivor%ip 9 ! ,neo-,hell5ic dialect2 & x has be5 natural to seek 9 ! me?od employ$ by _! mod]n repres5tatives & desc5dants a key to t employ$ by ! inhabitants ( anci5t ,hellas 9 pron\nc+ words & p>ticles1 &1 9 %ort1 to ! grammatical laws by :i* _! spee* 0 regulat$4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t philologi/s h be5 disappo9t$ 9 ! results ( ?is te/1 z ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! two idioms are (t5 s wide & mat]ial4 ,yet1 nev]!less1 a ,greek ( ! n9ete5? c5tury mu/ be all[$ to be a r important witness 9 tak+ evid5ce on su* a "q1 z ! :ole /r5g? ( receiv$ tradition & a prim facie argum5t are on 8 side2 & :5 we f9d t he gives to ! long ,e or ,greek3 ta ! =ce ( ,a1 & to ! diph?ong ,greek3 oi t ( ,e1 we gr[ some:at sceptical z to our "r to impose on ^? p>ticles a diff]5t function1 especially see+ t ! ,ionic dialect & ! metrical arrangem5t ( ! ,iliad o/5sibly support ?is int]*ange ( phonetic values4 ,i ne$ sc>cely adv]t to ! fav\rite !ory t1 s f> z ! ,greek long ,e is conc]n$1 x _h its s\rce 9 ! vocal intonation ( ! %eep1 :i* is1 aft] all1 f> f an inv>iable /&>d4 ,! ,engli%man1 9 deal+ ) su* !mes z =eign spell+ & pronunciation1 treads ^u eggs1 s to speak1 z he lives )9 ! k ( ! :ole _w 9 a glass h\se ( 8 own4 ,,iv4 ,b sc>cely any books 9 ! ,greek "* 7 pr9t$ 9 ,engl& until ,edw>d ,grant1 head-ma/] ( ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 br\ght out 8 ,grc ,l+u ,spicilegium1 or ,greek ,delectus1 9 #aege4 ,x saw only a s+le edition1 & is /ill a common book1 n hav+ be5 app>5tly successful2 & ! next attempt ( ! k9d did n ev5 appeal to ! ,engli% /ud5t1 ?\gh ! "w ( a native ( ,nor? ,brita92 = ,alex&] ,scot publi%$ 8 ,univ]sa ,grammatica ,grca at ,lyons 9 a %ape calculat$ to invite a yet m limit$ circulation ?an ! essay ( ,grant4 ,p]haps "o ( ! e>lie/ ,engli% publications relative to ! /udy ( ,greek poetry 0 ! ,progymnasma ,s*ola/icum ( ,john ,/ockwood1 publi%$ 9 #aeif4 ,/ockwood _h be5 ma/] ( ,tonbridge ,s*ool1 a f\ndation e/abli%$ by ! ,sk9n]s' ,company1 & :ile he 0 !re br\ght out "o or two pr(essional works4 ,?is 0 av[$ly tak5 f ! ,an?ology ( ,/ephanus1 & pres5ts a ,greek-,lat9 int]l9e> text4 ,aga91 9 #afca1 ,william ,burton1 ! ,leice/]%ire hi/orian1 & a s*oolma/] by pr(ession1 deliv]$ at ,gl\ce/] ,hall1 ,ox=d1 an oration on ! orig9 & progress ( ,greek1 :i* _m ye>s lat]1 :5 he _h *>ge ( ! s*ool at ,k+/on-on-,?ames1 0 edit$ by ,g]>d ,langba9e4 ,x 0 a s*ol>ly !sis1 & ( no educational significance1 except t x exhibit$ ! survival ( "s languid int]e/ 9 ! topic at ! ,univ]sity4 ,v few ,greek au?ors f\nd e>ly translators "h beyond ! selections prep>$ = s*ools2 b x is rem>kable t ! example 9 ?is way 0 set by a citiz5 ( ,london1 & a memb] ( ! ,goldsmi?s' ,company1 ,?omas ,niccols1 :o 9 #aeej1 at ! in/ance ( ,sir ,john ,*eke1 und]took to put into ,engli% ! ,hi/ory ( ,?ucydides4 ,?is 0 almo/ a c5tury be=e ! v]sion by ,hobbes ( ,malmesbury4 ,! p>tial translation ( ! ,iliad by ,ar?ur ,hall ( ,gran?am1 #aeha1 0 tak5 f ! ,fr5*4 ,b ,*apman accompli%$ ! feat ( r5d]+ ! :ole ( ,hom]1 z well z ! ,georgics ( ,hesiod & ! ,neo-,greek ,h]o & ,le&]4 ,at a lat] date1 ,?omas ,gran?am1 a s*oolma/] 9 ,lo?bury1 :o seems to h be5 9 a /ate ( p]petual w>f>e ) 8 critics z to ! m]its ( 8 fa%ion ( tea*+1 br\ght out at 8 own exp5se1 & possibly = ! use ( 8 own pupils1 ! fir/1 second1 & ?ird books ( ! ,iliad4 ,! gr& "w ( ,h]odotus 0 approa*$ 9 #aehd by an anonym\s writ]1 :o complet$ only ,clio & ,eut]pe4 ,b ^! int]mitt5t & isolat$ cases %ew h[ languid ! feel+ = ,hell5ic lit]ature & hi/ory long rema9$ 9 ,engl&2 nor1 :5 we reg>d ! unsatisfactory "* ( ! translations f ! ,greek1 ) r>e exceptions1 d[n to ! pres5t day1 is x h>d to see t ! want 0 at lea/ z l>gely due to incapacity on ! "p ( s*ol>s z to indiff]5ce on t ( ! public4 ,_m ( ! s*ools employ$ a small elem5t>y selection f ! ,greek writ]s1 ( :i* a fif? edition 0 pr9t$ 9 #agga4 ,:5 ,*>les ,lamb 0 at ! ,blue ,coat ,s*ool 7#aghb-i71 ! ,greek au?ors read !re appe> to h be5 ,lucian & ,x5ophon1 ! =m] 9 a ,selection f ! ,dialogues4 ,! pres5t writ]1 :o 0 at ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool f #ahdb to #ahej1 us$ ,x5ophon1 ,hom]1 ,euripides1 ,sophocles1 & "s volume ( ,analecta4 ,:5 ! s*ool 0 f\nd$ 9 #aefa1 x 0 difficult to f9d a boy to read ,greek2 b 9 ! foll[+ c5tury x ent]s r prom95tly into ! prospectus on ,exam9ation-day4 ,all ! great sem9>ies diff] 9 _! li/s2 ! *oice dep5ds on ! p]sonal ta/e ( ! ma/]s f "t to "t2 & !re is a c]ta9 virtue 9 traditional names4 ,b ! tru? is t 9 ,engl&1 aft] all1 al?\gh ?is language has cont9u$ to be taught 9 all s*ools ( any /&+ or pret5sion1 ! critical /udy & g5u9e appreciation ( x h always be5 conf9$ to a n>r[ circle ( s*ol>s2 & n[adays !re is a gr[+ t5d5cy to pref] ! liv+ languages1 z !y are call$1 to ! dead4 ,,xviii4 ,anci5t ,fr5* s*ool-books = ,engli% le>n]s--,_! hi/orical & philological int]e/--,succession ( writ]s & tea*]s--,hollyb&1 ,florio1 ,delamo!1 & o!rs--,sket*es ( _! "w--,_! imp]fect acqua9tance ) our language--,o!r publications ( an educational ca/4 ,i4 ,turn+ to ! ,fr5* language1 !re is a v s+ul> relic ( e>ly times 9 ! %ape ( an ,anglo-,gallic ,vocabul>y ( ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 9 :i* ! spell+ ( bo? languages is /rik+ly ar*aic3-- ,"h is a good boke to l]ne to speke fr5*4 ,vecy ung bon lievre a appr5dre p>l] fraun*oys4 ,9 ! "n ( ! fad] ( ! sonne4 ,en nom du p]e et du fils4 ,& ( ! holy goo/ ,i w begynne4 ,et du sa9t esprit ie veuel com5*i]4 ,to l]ne to speke fr5*e4 ,a appr5dre a p>l] fran*oys4 ,aft] ?is exordium foll[ ! numb]s1 ! names ( preci\s /ones1 articles ( m]*&ise1 fruits1 w9es1 c4 ,w9e ( ro*ell is r5d]$ v9 de rosele4 ,:at we "k z ,beaune is call$ byane 9 ,fr5* & beaune 9 ,engli%4 ,on ! f\r? page1 among ,o!r man] ( spe*e 9 fr5*e1 occur3-- ,sir god giue y good day4 ,sire dieu v\s do9t bon i\r4 ,sir god giue y good euyn4 ,sire dieu v\s do9t bon vesp]e4 ,holde sir "h x is4 ,t5ez sire le veez ey4 ,! z 9 t5ez seems to h be5 specially cut1 = x is ( a diff]5t font or case1 &1 curi\sly en\gh1 9 ! next s5t5ce x is wrongly ins]t$ 9 ditez 7= dites74 ,! "q is ask$ h[ mu* "o man owes ano!r1 & ! reply is t5 %ill+s1 = :i* ! ,fr5* equival5t is tak5 to be dix s\lz4 ,b !re 7 no %ill+s 9 ,engl& at t "t2 p]haps ! writ] 0 ?9k+ ( ! skill+1 ) :i* our co9 has no m ?an a nom9al aff9ity4 ,! ,eclaircissem5t de la langue ,franoise1 by ,john ,palsgrave1 #aecj1 & ! ,introductory to le>n1 pron\nce1 & speak ! ,fr5* tongue1 by ,giles ,du ,wes or ,dewes1 writt5 "s ye>s lat] = ! use ( ! ,pr9cess ,m>y 9 ! same way z ,l9acre's ,lat9 ,gramm> _h be51 are suffici5tly famili> f _! reproduction 9 mod]n times "u ! auspices ( ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t4 ,dewes 0 n improbably relat$ to a p]son ( ! same "n :o act$ z preceptor to ! son ( ,cromwell1 ,e>l ( ,essex4 ,bo? he & ,palsgrave 7 pr(essional tea*]s2 b ,palsgrave 0 a ,london]1 :o _h complet$ 8 /udies 9 ! ,p>isian ,gymnasium2 & he at all ev5ts 0 a ,lat91 no less ?an a ,fr5* s*ol>4 ,9 ! d$ication ( 8 ,engli% v]sion ( ! ,com$y ( ,acola/us to ,h5ry ,,viii4 9 #aedj1 he speaks at "s l5g?1 & 9 laudatory t]ms1 ( ! (ficial ,prim] issu$ 9 t ye>1 & he also conveys to u ! notion ( be+ !n advanc$ 9 life4 ,ne>ly1 if n q1 contempor>y ) him & ,dewes 0 ,pi]re du ,ploi*e1 :o 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry publi%$ a v curi\s little volume ( m g5]al scope1 call$ ,a ,treatise 9 ,engli% & ,fr5* "r necess>y & pr(itable = all "y *ildr54 ,du ,ploi*e1 :5 ?is "w appe>$1 0 resid+ 9 ,tr9ity ,lane1 at ! sign ( ! ,rose4 ,he gives u 9 p>allel columns1 ! ,engli% on ! left h&1 & ! ,fr5* equival5t on ! "r1 ! ,cate*ism1 ! ,litany & ,suffrages1 & a s]ies ( ,pray]s4 ,^! occupy ?ree sections2 ! f\r?1 fif?1 & six? sections are devot$ to secul> & famili> topics3 ,= to speake at ! table1 = to aske ! way1 & = to bie & sell2 & ! conclud+ portion embraces ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 & ,gramm>4 ,! ,engli% is pretty mu* on a p> ) t f\nd 9 educational treatises produc$ by =eign]s1 & ! ,fr5* itself is decid$ly ( an ar*aic ca/1 ?\gh1 d\btless1 su* z 0 g5]ally recognis$ & und]/ood 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,i %all pass ov] ! religi\s divisions1 & transcribe a few specim5s f ! ?ree gr\ps ( dialogue on social or p]sonal subjects4 ,! ?ird *apt]1 :]e ! sc5e at a meal is depict$1 af=ds1 ( c\rse1 "s int]e/+ sugge/ions & illu/rations1 yet little t is v new1 except t we seem to get a glimpse ( ! practice1 borr[$ f mona/ic life1 ( "s "o read+ al\d :ile ! re/ 7 at _! repa/4 ,= "o says3 ,reade ,mayn]d1 ,lisez ,mayn>t1 to :i* ! o!r rejo9s3 ,:]e %all ,i reade8 & ! fir/ answ]s3 ,!re :]e y\r fell[ lefte ye/]day1 s t x 0 app>5tly ! cu/om to take turns4 ,we p]ceive1 too1 t ! d9n] 0 bo? u%]$ 9 & w\nd up ) v elaborate graces4 ,9 ?is dialogue1 z well z 9 ! next ab\t ask+ ! way1 !re is m5tion ( almo/ e description ( ut5sil1 b no ref]5ce to ! =k1 :i* 0 n yet 9 g5]al use4 ,!re is a delicate ref9em5t ( phraseology "h & !re1 z :]e ,y ly is r5d]$ ,v\s esp>gnez la v]it2 & ,du ,ploi*e does n fail to adv]tise himself & 8 address1 = :5 "o ( ! int]locutors dem&s3 ,:]e g y to s*ole8 ! o!r is made to reply3 ,9 tr9ytie lane at ! signe ( ! ,rose4 ,! annex$ extract f ! same *apt] may assi/ 9 fix+ ! date ( ! publication to #aedd3-- ,& y sir1 f :5ce ,et v\s seigneur1 d'ou v5ez com y8 v\s8 ,i come f ,bulloigne4 ,ie vi5s de ,b\longne4 ,f ,engl&e1 f ,g]many4 ,d',englet]re1 d',allemaigne4 ,:at newes8 ,quelle n\uelles8 ,i "k none b good4 ,ie ne say ri5 que bi54 ,i h>de say i'ay ouy dire ,t ! ,engli%e m5 que les anglois haue kyll$ _m fr5*e m54 ont occis beauc\p de ,franois4 ,& :]e8 ,et ou8 ,be=e ,bulloigne4 ,deuant ,b\longne4 ,:5 came ! newes8 ,quant v9r5t tez n\uelle8 ,?is morn+e by a po/4 ,a ce mat9 p> vng po/e4 ,! portion :i* yields ?is matt] comprises all ! incid5ts ( a long j\rney1 ! arrival at ! inn1 ! call = refre%m5t1 ! bait+ & putt+ up ( ! horse1 ! retirem5t to re/1 & ! breakfa/ be=e dep>ture 9 ! morn+4 ,! six? section1 on buy+ & sell+1 exhibits no rem>kable examples1 or r no?+ t ,i c1 ) s l>ge a *oice1 af=d to cite1 & ! grammatical "p foll[s ! usual l9es4 ,! pres5t treatise came to a new edition 9 #aegh1 b x does n seem to h be5 v successful4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ! ta/e & dem& = su* a class ( h&-books or prim]s _h n fully set 94 ,) ! reign ( ,elizabe? ! habit ( =eign travel & ! consequ5t value ( a conv]sance ) languages1 especially ,fr5* & ,italian1 imp>t$ ! fir/ m>k$ /imulus & developm5t to ?is class ( lit]>y ent]prise4 ,,ii4 ,claude ,desa9li5s1 :o trans=m$ himself into ,claudius ,holy-,b& or ,hollyb&1 & :o seems 9 8 e>li] days to h _h qu>t]s ov] or adjo9+ ! sign ( ! ,lucrece 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 became a volum9\s produc] ( ! diction>ies1 gramm>s1 & phrase-books s popul> 9 e>ly times1 & includ$ 9 8 range ! ,italian z well z ! ,fr5* s]ies4 ,long aft] 8 dea? 8 works cont9u$ to be 9 dem&1 & 7 edit$ ) improvem5ts by o!rs4 ,desa9li5s began1 s f> z ,i "k1 ) 8 ,fr5* ,littleton 9 #aeff1 & 8 ,fr5* ,diction>y 0 n pr9t$ till #aeic4 ,9 #aeha he _h mov$ f ! ,lucrece to ! ,gold5 ,ball1 j by4 ,p]haps ( all 8 multif>i\s p]=mances 8 ,fr5* & ,italian ,s*oolma/]s 7 ! two :i* met ) ! greate/ fav\r2 & ! long] c>e] ( ! =m] may p]haps be ascrib$ to ! m g5]al cultivation ( ! ,fr5* language 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,italian ,s*oolma/] orig9ally appe>$ 9 #aege z an annex to a v]sion ( ! /ory ( ,arnalte & ,luc5da2 b 9 ! subsequ5t impressions ( #aeig & #afjh ! philological portion occupies ! place ( hon\r1 & ! /ory is made to foll[4 ,9 ! =m] ! rules = pronunciation & su* matt] z fell )9 8 k z an ,italian may be pass$ z repres5t+ :at 0 ! correct practice & view at ! p]iod2 x is ) ! ,engli% illu/rations & equival5ts t "o is apt to be surpris$ & amus$2 & "o1 moreov]1 figures ! occasional bewild]m5t ev5 ( an ,engli% pupil at ! /range unidiomatic =ms :i* ,desa9li5s has adopt$4 ,9 o!r words1 in/ead ( translat+ ,engli% into ,italian1 he has translat$ ,italian into brok5 ,engli%2 z1 = in/ance1 :]e 9 a dialogue a man is inquir+ ! way to ,london1 we f9d at ! conclusion su* pure ,italicisms z ,h me recomm5d$3 ,i am y\rs3 ,rema9e ) ,god4 ,!n1 aga91 t]ms are misappli$1 ( c\rse1 z ?us3 ,tell me de]e fell[e1 is x yet f>re to ! citie8 ,& :5 he has ent]$ 8 inn1 he calls to ! ho/3 ,br+ me = to wa% my h&s & face4 ,at ! same "t ! pages ( ?is & simil> volumes ab\nd ) fruitful illu/rations ( all k9ds1 :i* we %\ld h be5 v sorry inde$ to lose2 & x is to be recollect$ t ! ,engli% gloss 0 second>y1 & t ! biz>re /yle & texture ( ?is class ( book arose f ! aim at enabl+ ! le>n] to be prep>$ = all sorts ( occasions & e v>iety ( conv]sational topic4 ,! au?or consequ5tly leads him ?r\gh ! diff]5t occupations & incid5ts ( life1 & imag9es successive int]views & dialogues ) su* p]sons z he w\ld be likely to enc\nt]4 ,9 ! p>ley ) a f>ri]1 x comes out t ! *>ge = %oe+ a horse 0 fivep5ce a foot2 & 9 ! section ,p] m>it>si ,to be m>ri$1 ,hollyb& />ts by r5d]+ ,o bella giovane ,ho fair maid54 ,he urges h] to be prompt 9 h] decision by cit+ ! prov]b1 ,ladie1 :ile/ ! iron is hote1 x mu/ be wr\ght4 ,mu* ( ! matt] introduc$ by ,desa9li5s is highly curi\s & ev5 important4 ,i %all transcribe a section or two1 z !y are brief1 = ! sake ( ! ,engli% sugge/ions3-- ,to s+ & daunce4 ,o fell[es1 ,i wi% t wee %\lde s+ a song1 & ,i w take ! lute4 ,let vs s+ & daunce1 :5 y w4 ,my/res1 w x please y to daunce a galli>d ) me8 pray y !re=e4 ,i _c daunce aft] ! ,italian fa%ion4 ,we %all daunce aft] ! high ,dut*4 ,g to1 play a galli>d vpon ! violl4 ,i w\ld r vpon ! virg9als4444 ,( ! ,booke b9d]4 ,%ew me an ,italian1 & ,engli% bookes & ( ! be/ pr9t4 ,i h none b\nd at ?is pres5t4 ,b9d me ?is ) silke & claspes4444 ,rea* me royall pap] to write4 ,ne$e y any ynke & bomba%8 ,no1 b wa/ pap]1 ( t :i* wee call dr9k+ pap]4444 ,( ! ,%oemak]4 ,i w\ld y %\lde make mee a paire ( bootes1 a i]k91 & a paire ( %oes1 pant(les1 mules1 & busk9s4 ,we w make ! sir1 ( good lea!r4 ,see ?is faire %oo+4 ,put on ^? pompes4444 ,aft] all1 possibly1 su* publications z t be=e me are *iefly valuable = a purpose = :i* !y 7 n design$--= ! b\nte\s light :i* !y %$ on our old ,engli% cu/oms & notions2 & ,i d n ?9k t !y h be5 hi!rto fully br\ght into employm5t4 ,x is obvi\sly impossible = me1 h[ev]1 9 ! pres5t case to rem$y ?is %ortcom+1 m p>ticul>ly z ! quotations suff] by curtailm5t or p>aphrase4 ,! ,arnalte & ,luc5da takes up ! major "p ( ! volume1 & mu/ be said to be fre] f grammatical inaccuracies ?an t division ( ! book devot$ to gramm>4 ,nor c\ld a man live 9 ,london )\t cat*+ "s ( ! colloquialisms curr5t among its resid5ts4 ,9 8 ,italian ,phrases we meet on ! ,engli% side ( ! page )3 ,hee looke? r l a cutt] or f5c] !n1 & ,he goe? accompani$ ) ,roi/]s & cutt]s4 ,! ,fr5* ,diction>y ( ,desa9li5s 0 entirely sup]s$$ by t ( ,r&le ,cotgrave 9 #afaa4 ,! latt] sp>$ no pa9s to make 8 book a really valuable p]=mance2 he invit$ help f o!rs1 & modell$ 8 lab\rs on a fairly intelligible plan1 & x rema9s to ?is day 9 ! enl>g$ edition by ,h[ell a /&>d & indisp5sable "w ( ref]5ce4 ,x 0 ! only "o available = ! s*ool-boy & /ud5t = a consid]able l5g? ( "t4 ,,iii4 ,delamo! & ,erondelle 7 contempor>y ) ,desa9li5s1 & may h be5 equally em95t & successful z tea*]s2 b !y did n display ! same degree ( lit]>y activity4 ,! =m] inde$ produc$ no?+ b a ,fr5* ,alphabet 7#aeie74 ,pi]re ,erondelle 0 a native ( ,norm&y2 & besides new & improv$ editions ( 8 pr$ecessor ,desa9li5s1 he br\ght out 9 #afje a qua9t book ( lessons = ! acquisition ( ,fr5*1 :i* he call$ ,! ,fr5* ,g>d5 = ,engli% ,ladies & ,g5tlem5 to walk 92 ,or ,a ,summ] day's ,lab\r4 ,! volume ma9ly consi/s ( ?irte5 dialogues 9 ,fr5* & ,engli%1 embrac+ ! v>i\s occupations ( ! day1 f ! fir/ ris+ 9 ! morn+ till b$time4 ,"s ( ! conv]sations are rem>kable = _! ar*aic naivet s f> z ,engli% ideas ( decorum 9 spee* are conc]n$2 b !y are no?+ m ?an ! pla9ness ( phrase :i* 0 once recognis$ bo? "h & on ! ,cont95t1 & ! bani%m5t ( :i* has1 at all ev5ts1 n ( itself add$ to our morality4 ,/]ne1 9 8 ,s5tim5tal ,j\rney1 signalises z a ,fr5* trait ! incid5t ( ! lady ( quality ) :om he drove 9 h] c>riage2 b he mu/ h be5 aw>e t ! tone 9 ! same circles at home 0 equally pron\nc$2 & editors ( ! e>li] ,georgian lit]ature h to ex]cise a prun+ h& 9 deal+ ) ,,mss4 to be pres5t$ n[-a-days to public view4 ,ano!r ( ^! =eign pr(essors 0 ,jacques ,bellot1 :o publi%$ sev]al educational works = ! in/ruction ( ! ,engli% 9 ! ,fr5* gramm> & language4 ,among ^! ,le ,j>d9 de ,v]tu et ,bonnes ,moeurs1 #aeha1 :]e ! ,engli% & ,fr5* are giv51 z usual1 9 p>allel columns1 is ! mo/ rem>kable4 ,!re is a ,table ( ,errata = bo? languages2 b t = ! ,engli% might1 f a native po9t ( view1 be indef9itely ext5d$1 z ,bellot proves himself z incapable ( compreh5d+ our idiom z ! re/ ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,he r5d]s ,la memoire du prodigue e/ nulle by ,( ! prodigall !r is no memory1 & ,la seulle v]tu e/ la vraye noblesse by ,! only v]tue1 is ! true nobilitie4 ,! writ] trips1 z may be conjectur$1 j 9 ^? nice po9ts 9 :i* ev5 an ,engli%man is n always at home4 ,new & improv$ sy/ems 7 cont9ually submitt$ to ! public1 or r1 9 ! language ( ^? days1 to ! ,nobility & ,g5try4 ,9 #afcd1 ! ,gramm> ( ,*>les ,maupas ( ,blois1 an e/eem$ & exp]i5c$ tea*]1 :o dur+ a c>e] ( ?irty ye>s numb]$ among 8 pupils _m ( ! "y m5 ( family 9 ,holl& z well z 9 ,engl&1 0 adapt$ by ,william ,aufield = ! use ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,! orig9al is /ill reg>d$ z a /&>d "w1 ?\gh disc>d$ by ! s*ools4 ,bo? ! ,fr5* & ,engli% are ( ! antique ca/1 ( c\rse1 & _m ( ! examples & mu* ( ! phraseology are obsolete2 b ! book 0 writt5 = ,fr5*m5 & translat$ = ,engli%m51 to bo? ( :om ! spee* ( ^! days w\ld h seem$ at lea/ equally /range1 & prov$ n less emb>rass+4 ,! pages ( ,maupas1 z he is pres5t$ to u 9 8 ,engli% dress1 acquire an oddity & an almo/ humor\s side1 :i* are abs5t f ! ,fr5* text itself2 z1 = in/ance3-- ,( mak+ ,/op4 ,hol1 ho !re1 pr\ well1 well1 s s2 assez en\gh1 en\gh2 demeure1 arre/e1 /ay1 /ay1 budge n4 ,( feel+ ,pa94 ,a\1 ha\1 a\f1 ah1 (1 alas4 ,! same words w s]ve 9 ,engli%4 ,( ,joy4 ,gay1 deliait1 alaigrem5t1 heighday1 z a man w\d wi%1 m]rily !n4 ,claudius ,maug] & ,paul ,fe/eau 7 two o!r pr(essors at a some:at lat] date1 :o endeav\r$ to secure patronage = _! me?ods & books by ?r[+ special temptations 9 ! way ( cu/om]s4 ,! =m]1 :o seems to h be5 resid5t 9 ,london1 introduc$ into 8 pages z an attractive novelty a s]ies ( ,dialogues illu/rative ( ,engli% exploits by l& & sea1 z well z ( contempor>y ,fr5* hi/ory1 :ile ,fe/eau bait$ 8 hook ) ! two sc>cely reconcilable assurances t 8 plan 0 ! exacte/ possible = atta9+ ! purity & eloqu5ce ( ! ,fr5* tongue1 z x 0 spok5 ab\t #affj 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,france1 & t ,blois1 8 native place1 0 ! city :]e ! true tone ( ! ,fr5* tongue 0 f\nd by ! unanim\s cons5t ( all ,fr5*m54 ,,xix4 ,=eign]s' ,engli%4 ,i4 ,a good deal has be5 incid5tally he>d ( ! habitual infelicity ( ! natives ( o!r ,european c\ntries :]e x has be5 a "q ( ! treatm5t ( our language ei!r colloquially or ) a lit]>y object4 ,?is 0 a s\rce ( difficulty :i* mu/ h be5 g5]ally appreciat$2 b no "o appe>s to h essay$ to come to ! succ\r ( ! di/ress$1 till 9 #aegh ,jacques ,bellot1 already m5tion$1 & ! au?or ( a ,fr5* ,gramm> pr9t$ 9 #aegh1 ann\nc$ 9 #aehj ,! ,engli% ,s*oolma/]1 = tea*+ /rang]s to pron\nce ,engli%4 ,t su* a book 0 publi%$ is probable en\gh1 b x is n at pres5t kn[n2 & we h mean:ile to cont5t ourselves ) speculat+ :at k9d ( affair su* an und]tak+ c\ld h be51 :]e ! writ] 0 a =eign tea*] s ignorant ( our language6 ,b x 0 n amiss = ,bellot to try 8 h& 9 ! abs5ce ( any o!r adv5tur]2 nor 0 x till aft] ! ,re/oration t a second exp]im5t 0 made 9 ! same direction by ,james ,h[ell1 ! tol]ably celebrat$ au?or ( ! ,famili> ,lett]s1 :o br\ght out 9 #affb ,a ,new ,engli% ,gramm>1 prescrib+ z c]ta9 rules z ! language w be>1 = =eign]s to le>n ,engli%4 ,?is 0 ne>ly a c5tury aft] ,bellot2 & ,h[ell 0 bo? a l+ui/ & a s*ol>4 ,l _m o!r laudable endeav\rs1 h[ev]1 ! pr(f]$ help 0 n mu* appreciat$2 & al?\gh ! ,g]mans1 ,dut*1 & ,russians h )9 ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury made rem>kable progress 9 ! /udy ( ,engli%1 ! ,fr5* & o!r ,cont95tal nations rema9 unable or indispos$ to conqu] _! anci5t prejudices4 ,d\btless1 ! clos] aff9ity betwe5 ! languages ( ,g]many & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries & our own consid]ably facilitat$ ! ma/]y ( ,engli% by ! ,teutonic community2 & x 0 pr9cipally 9 ,fl&]s t ! e>lie/ att5tion 0 paid to ^? highly valuable polyglot h&-books = travell]s & /ud5ts1 into :i* ! ,engli%1 z a rule1 0 admitt$ m on acc\nt1 probably1 ( its s]vice to ! =eign visitor 9 ,engl& ?an = ! sake ( ! ,engli%man abroad1 z _h be5 ! case ) c]ta9 e>ly vocabul>ies & prim]s else:]e notic$4 ,9 ! old plays ! =eign] is inv>iably introduc$ mak+1 consci\sly or o!rwise1 ! mo/ al>m+ havoc 9 our vocabul>y & gramm>2 b ! dramati/ seems1 z a rule1 to h drawn a good deal on 8 own fancy in/ead ( borr[+ f life2 & su* is ! case1 x mu/ be said1 ev5 ) ,%akespe>'s ,dr4 ,caius1 :o speaks brok5 ,engli%1 b h>dly a ,fr5*man's brok5 ,engli%4 ,! ,duke de ,j>many ( ! same writ] w\ld probably h _h ! same nondescript gibb]i% put into 8 m\? _h he be5 br\ght on ! /age2 ?is sort ( dramatis p]sona 0 among ! comic effects4 ,! ,mrs4 ,plawni% ( a mod]n noveli/ ?\ght t bad ,engli% might be good ,fr5*2 b ! j>gon ( ,caius is sui g5]is2 he hacks our ,engli%4 z m9e ho/ puts x1 b n naturally1 al?\gh ,%akespe> mu/ h _h ! opportunity ( /udy+ su* a "* f ! orig9al4 ,b he ev5 conf]s on ! ,fr5* doctor 9 ! ,m]ry ,wives ! v "n ( an actual ,engli% "o1 :o 0 liv+ 9 8 boyhood1 & :o 0 n m]ely a contributor to lit]ature1 b a writ] on philological subjects2 s t ^? :o _h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! real ,caius 7 apt to feel "s my/ification at 8 dramatic pres5tm5t1 claim+ a nationality :i* did n belong to him1 & murd]+ a language :i* 0 8 own4 ,z reg>ds ! famili>ity ( ! ,fr5* & ,g]mans ) our idiom1 ! position is *ang$2 = :ile t ( ! =m] rema9s ne>ly /ation>y1 t ( ,g]many has gr[n m accurate & m g5]al4 ,,ii4 ,b ! conv]sance ) our language 9 =m] times1 ev5 among ^? :o devot$ _! att5tion to philology & in/ruction1 0 excessively scanty & inexact4 ,if no m ?an a b>e quotation1 example1 or equival5t 9 ,engli% is giv51 ! solecisms are sometimes ludicr\s 9 ! extreme2 & ?is bran* ( ! subject is suffici5tly int]e/+ & novel to induce me1 be=e ,i conclude my inquiry1 to %ew some:at f>!r ?an ,i h done 9 ! acc\nt ( ! =eign pr(essors ( languages settl$ 9 ,london dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 ! ignorance ( ,engli% exhibit$ by two di/9ct classes ( writ]s1 namely1 by =eign]s occupy+ among u ( old ! position ( tutors or tea*]s1 & by ! au?ors ( publications design$ = employm5t by ourselves visit+ ! ,cont95t1 or by our neighb\rs com+ hi!r4 ,! notions ent]ta9$ by educat$ pr(essional ,fr5*m51 & ev5 by ,holl&]s & ,g]mans1 ab\t our gramm> & idiom 7 f ! outset d[n ne>ly to ! pres5t c5tury ( ! vague/ & mo/ pu]ile "*4 ,p]haps "o ( ! mo/ edify+ monum5ts ( ?is invet]ate repugnance to ! acquisition ( s mu* z ! alphabet ( our poor tongue is to be f\nd 9 a volume pr9t$ at ,nrnb]g s late z #agdd "u ! title ,repres5tation ( ! ,high-l&]s :o arriv$ at ! ,camp ( ! ,conf$]at$ ,army1 #agdc1 :]e b5ea? ! fir/ ( a s]ies ( plates occurs ?is elucidation3 ,! ,highl&]s 9 _! acco/umes clo!s & d[nw>ds hang+ cloak4 ,! explanatory description ( ! next engrav+ is ,a ,high-l&] :o puts on 8 cloak ab\t 8 s*\ld]s1 :5 wea!r is s$ to ra94 ,^! solecisms ( c\rse arose f ! incompet5ce ( ! =eign arti/ or publi%]1 or bo?2 b ev5 :]e an ignorant typograph] 9 a ,cont95tal t[n 0 employ$ to set up an ,engli% book by ! au?or himself1 ! liability to blund]s 0 v great1 & we are n to be surpris$ at slips ( ! press 9 su* a "w z ,bi%op ,hoop]'s ,decl>ation ( ! ,comm&m5ts1 pr9t$ at ,zuri* 9 #aedi1 :5 at ! end ! writ] apprises u t ! sett]s ( ! pr9t und]/& n "o ^w ( our spee*6 ,! mo/ div]t+ illu/rations ( ! j>gon :i* 0 int5d$ to pass = good conv]sational ,engli% ab\nd 9 ! pocket-guides & diction>ies1 ( :i* "s w5t ?r\gh sev]al editions1 & 7 evid5tly 9 great reque/ by ! sections ( society to :i* !y appeal$4 ,"o ( !m is an octoglot vocabul>y1 #aedh1 & a second a s]ies ( ,colloquies 9 six languages1 accompani$ by a diction>y1 #aegf4 ,! ,engli% examples 9 ! latt] are highly curi\s1 z af=d+ an insight into our language z x 0 spok5 at t date by =eign /ud5ts & visitors2 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 x is h>d to *oose betwe5 ! two1 :i* is ! m rem>kable4 ,let u take ! ,preface to ! e>li] publication f an impression ( #afca be=e me3-- ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,belov$ ,read] ?is boocke is s ne$ full & pr(itable _/ & ! vsance ( ! same s necess>ie _/ t 8 goodnes eu5 ( le>n$ m5 _/ is n fullie to be prais$ = !r is noman 9 ,france _/ nor 9 !s ,n$]l& _/ nor 9 ,spayne _/ or 9 ,italie h&l+ 9 ^! ,ne!rl&es :i* hat n ne$e ( ! eight spea*es t "h 9 are writ5 & decl>$3 ,f] :e!r ?ad any man doo m>*&ise _/ or t hee d h&le 9 ! ,c\rt _/ or t hee fo l[e ! w>res or t hee be a trauaill+ man _/ hy %\ld ne$e to haue an int]pret\r _/ = som ( !ese eight spea*es4 ,! :i* wee consid]+ h at our great co/ & to y\r great pr(ite _/ br\ght ! same spea*es "h 9 su*wise to ge!r _/ & set !m 9 ord] _/ s t y fromy5ce f\a? %all n ne$e eny int]pret\r _/ b %albe able to speake !m y\r self _/ 4444 ,an extract f "o ( ! int]locutions mu/ suffice3-- ,d4 ,peet] _/ is t y\r sone8 ,p4 ,yea x is my sonne4 ,d4 x is a goodlie *ilde4 ,god let hun al wayes prosp] 9 virtue4 ,p4 ,i ?ancke y coos54 ,d4 ,do? he n g to ! scole8 ,p4 ,yes _/ hee le>ne? to speake ,fr5*4 ,d4 ,do? hee8 x is v well done4 ,john _/ c y well speake ,fr5*8 ,j4 ,n v well coos51 b ,i le>ne4 ,d4 ,:] g y too s*oole8 ,j4 ,9 ! ,lumbe>des /reat4 ,d4 ,h y gon long too s*oole8 ,j4 ,ab\t half a ye>e4 ,s ! dialogue goes on1 & !re is a s]ies ( !m4 ,,iii4 ,a second exemplification ( ! sup]lative ob/acles :i* p]sons born out ( ,engl& h at all p]iods enc\nt]$ 9 ! endeav\r to compreh5d on _! own "p1 & r5d] intelligible to o!rs1 our insul> spee*1 is tak5 f ! ,italian ,gramm> ( ,h5ry ,pleunus1 pr9t$ at ,leghorn at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,n[1 "h1 9 lieu ( ! alleg$ wid? ( acceptability1 :i* meets ! eye 9 ! travell]'s pocket-diction>y j describ$1 we get a positive assurance t ! au?or 0 a ma/] ( ! ,engli% tongue2 & x may be pr$icat$ ( him t1 comp>$ ) ! majority ( =eign]s1 he exhibits a pr(ici5cy v consid]ably above ! av]age1 ?\gh we hone/ly believe x to be grossly improbable t e "o speaks ,engli% at ,legorne1 z he says 9 "o ( ! ,anglo-,italian dialogues4 ,!re c be no desire to be hyp]critical 9 judg+ su* a production1 or to lay /ress on occasional slips ( spell+ & prosody2 b ! ,engli% ( ,pleunus v (t5 /rikes "o--nor is x surpris+ t x %\ld be s--z ,italian lit]ally r5d]$4 ,he probably nev] atta9$ an idiomatic phraseology2 & "o w\ld h said less ab\t x1 _h x n be5 = t sort ( pr(essorial assumption on ! title-page4 ,go+ back 9 ord] ( "t1 ,i %all furni% "s specim5s ( ! tetraglot ,hi/ory ( ,aurelio & ( ,isabel ,daught] to ! ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 translat$ f ! ,spani%1 & pr9t$ 9 #aeef at ,antw]p4 ,i propose to quote a passage :]e two knights 9 love ) ,isabel propose to ca/ lots = h]3--,i fynde none occasion t is s iu/e1 t by ! same l( y1 or y ( me maye complayne vs3 inasmu* t eu]y "o ( vs by him selfe is yn\ghe m b\nde vnto ! l\e1 t he be>e? to ,isabell1 !n vnto any o!r b\nde ( fr5d%ippe4 ,& !r=e ,i see n1 t ,i = respecte ( y1 nor y also = m9e to be ought to )drawe f ! high ent]prise alreadie by vs begonne4 ,nor 9 likewise might be call$ a v]tu\se worke1 t we bo? toge!r 9 "o place s\ld displane ! l\+ly sailes voilles am\reuses 9 ! ,fr5* column1 = t %\lde be to defile1 t s great betw5e vs & m1 !n ( bro!r conioyn$ fr5d%ip4 ,"h x is n s conspicu\sly ! or?ography t is at fault1 z ! composition & syntax4 ,b up & d[n ?is little book1 too1 !re are "s droll]ies ( spell+4 ,! translator f ! ,spani% ( ,juan de ,flores1 :oev] he 0 7a ,fr5*man probably71 und]/ood ,fr5* & ,italian2 b surely 8 conv]sance ) ! rema9+ tongue 0 on a p> ) t ( ! majority ( 8 ,cont95tal fell[-dwell]s !n1 be=e1 & s9ce2 & d\btless 8 pr9t] has n fail$ to contribute to ! b>b>\s un9telligibility ( ! ,engli% text4 ,?is is ! book to :i* ,coll9s ! poet mi/ak5ly in=m$ ,w>ton t ,%akespe> _h resort$ = ! /ory ( ! ,tempe/4 ,b a f> /rang] monum5t ( or?ographical & grammatical h]esies exi/s 9 ,! hi/orijke ,pvrtreatvres ( ! woll#d ,bible1 pr9t$ at ,lyons 9 #aeec4 ,x is a s]ies ( woodcuts1 ) a quatra9 9 ,engli% b5ea? ea* picture descriptive ( its mean+1 & is introduc$ by an elaborate epi/le by ,pet] ,d]5del & an ,address f ! pr9t] to ! read]4 ,bo?1 h[ev]1 probably proce$$ f ! p5 ( ,d]5del1 :o 0 d\btless connect$ ) ,pi]re ,erondelle1 a well-kn[n preceptor 9 ,london at a some:at lat] date4 ,! v]ses :i* occur ?r\gh\t ! volume are lit]al translations1 presumably by ,erondelle1 f ! ,fr5*1 & are s+ul> en\gh1 & might h tempt$ quotation2 b1 ecc5tric z !y are1 !y are completely ?r[n into ! backgr\nd by ! prolegom5a1 & m especially by ! preface purport+ to come f ! pr9t] ( ! "w1 :i* is ! common set ( blocks relat+ to ,biblical subjects1 made 9 ! pres5t case to accompany an ,engli% lett]press4 ,i w transcribe only ! comm5cem5t ( ! preface1 :oseev] x may be3--,! affection m9e all waies t[>de ! h>tlie erne/1 l\+ read]1 be+ cot9uallie commaund$ ( ! dutie ( mi pr(ession1 mai n b dailie g ab\t to satisfie ! 9 ?is1 )e ?[ desire/ & looke/ = 9 mi vacation1 ! )e1 to mai please !1 ,i wolde x 7 to mi m9de s free & lic5ti\se /re*$ at l>ge1 z x is be ! mi%appe ( ! "t re/ra9$4 ,! discov]y ( ,moses by ,ph>aoh's daught] is ?us poetically set =?3-- ,! k+es daught] fonde him 9 great pitie ,! rus%es amonge1 )e to him fau\rable1 ,z god did please1 him to saue ?\ght wor?ie1 ,8 owne "m giu+ him = noorce able4 ,once m1 ! fall ( ,abimele* 9 ,judges ix4 is portray$ aft] ! ensu+ fa%ion3-- ,hau+ kill$ 8 bre!rne on a /one1 ,abimele* 0 =c$ ielde ! ghoa/3 ,= besieg+ ) = w>re ,!bes1 anon ,a /rocke he _h1 ( a woman ) lo/4 ,! spell+ & ! syntax 9 ^! examples are equally outrage\s2 yet !y are possibly n m s ?an might be expect$ f p]sons unv]s$ 9 ! intricacies & anomalies ( our language4 ,b ! po9t is1 t ! und]tak+ 0 execut$ = ! special beho(1 n alone ( ,engli% resid5ts abroad1 b also ( ,engli% /ud5ts ( sacr$ hi/ory at home2 = !re 0 no?+ ( ! class at t "t 9 our lit]ature or our art4 ,x is almo/ incompreh5sible on :at gr\nd ,engli% 0 select$1 z ,fr5* w\ld h be5 z s]viceable to ! educat$ read] "h1 :ile ! ,anglo-,gallic patois mu/ h prov$ a puzzle to all alike4 ,! e>ly ,engli% educational books produc$ by =eign pr9t]s 7 n q inv>iably s wide ( ! m>k 9 an idiomatic respect4 ,"s ( !m 7 d\btless read 9 pro( by ! ,engli% au?or or editor2 & su* may h be5 ! case ) a v]sion ( ! ,%ort ,cate*isme ( ,c>d9al ,bell>m9e publi%$ 9 #afad at ,augsburgh1 :]e ! slips d n exce$ an ord9>y ,table ( ,errata4 ,n[ & !n1 too1 ! writ] himself 0 alone responsible = ! ecc5tricities :i* pres5t$ !mselves 9 8 book1 z :]e ,/anyhur/1 9 8 v]sion ( ! neid1 publi%$ at ,leyd5 9 #aehb1 r5d]s ! op5+ l9es ( ,book ! ,second ?us3-- ,) t5tive li/'n+ ea* wight 0 setl$ 9 h>ckn+2 ,!n fa!r neas *ronicl$ f l(tie b$ hautie4 ,y me bid1 ,o ,pr9cesse1 too sc>rifie a fe/]$ old so>e1 ,h[ t ! ,troians we> pre/ by ,grecian armie4 ,"h x 0 ! idiosyncrasy ( ! ,briton :i* r$uc$ a translation to a burlesque1 & disreg>d$ ! canons ( 8 own language1 z well z ta/e & propriety 9 diction4 ,= ! entire "w is ca/ 9 a simil> m\ld1 & is het]odox 9 almo/ e p>ticul>2 "s passages are too grossly absurd ev5 = an ,iri%man :o _h sp5t mo/ ( 8 life 9 ,belgium or ,holl&4 ,,xx4 ,orig9 & _s ( ,phonography--,william ,bullok> ! e>lie/ regul> advocate ( x--,*>les ,butl]--,dr4 ,jones & 8 !ory exam9$4 ,i4 ,! phonetic sy/em ( or?ography1 :i* may be reg>d$ z empirical & fallaci\s1 only =ms "p ( su* an inquiry z ! pres5t by reason ( ! pres5ce 9 our e>li] lit]ature ( a few books :i* 7 app>5tly design$1 m or less1 = educational purposes4 ,! fundam5tal !ory ( ! promot]s ( ?is pr9ciple1 bo? 9 =m] times & 9 our own1 seems to h be5 t ! s\nd %\ld gov]n ! writt5 "*1 & t all laws ( philology & gramm> %\ld def] to popul> pronunciation4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 begg+ ! "q1 9 ! fir/ place2 & "o ( ! w>me/ en?usia/s on ! subject admits t ! v pronunciation1 :i* is ! product ( s\nd1 & on :i* he relies1 diff]s 9 diff]5t localities4 ,! writ]s on behalf ( phonetics possess$1 no d\bt1 _! own hone/ convictions2 b !y h at no p]iod succe$$ 9 c>ry+ ) !m any appreciable numb] ( disciples4 ,betwe5 #aehj & #afcd1 ,william ,bullok> & ,*>les ,butl] endeav\r$ at v>i\s dates to e/abli% _! peculi> cre$2 b x nev] ga9$ foot+ or curr5cy1 & its influ5ce has left no trace on our language1 except 9 ! lit]>y or calligraphic essays ( p]sons unable to read & write1 or 9 "o or two isolat$ cases :]e ! new h]esy = ! mom5t infect$ a man l ,*ur*y>d1 ! old soldi]-poet1 = on no o!r hypo!sis c we expla9 ! unc\? spell+ ( 8 little poem on ! ,iri% ,rebellion ( #aeih1 :i* is an or?ographical abortion1 out ( h>mony ) ! usual /yle ( ! au?or1 & surpass+ 9 fooli%ness ! wilde/ sugge/ions ( ! pr(ess$ adh]5ts & support]s ( ! doctr9e4 ,bullok> publi%$ 8 l>ge ,gramm> 9 #aehj1 & 8 ,brief "o 9 #aehf2 & he also put =? 9 #aehe a v]sion ( sop's ,fables1 ! title ( :i* is a curiosity3--sopz ,fablz 9 ,tru ,ortography ) ,gramm>-,notz4 ,h]-vntoo ar also ioo9$ ! ,%ort ,s5t5cz ( ! ,wyz ,cato3 bo? ( :i* ,autorz are translat$ out-( ,lat9 intoo ,engli% by ,william ,bullok>4 ,gev' ,god ! praiz ,t tea*e? all waiz4 ,:5 ,tru? trie?1 ,erroor flie?4 ,butl] became a conv]t 9 lat] life to ! views previ\sly ent]ta9$ & promulgat$ by ,bullok>1 br++ out a ?ird edition ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ,bees 9 #afcd1 adapt$ to ! new /&>d2 & 9 8 ,engli% ,gramm>1 publi%$ a twelvemon? be=e1 he enunciat$ ! same or?ographical dogmas4 ,he 0 ( ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d1 & prep>$1 z e>ly z #afjj1 a ,lat9 text-book on ,rhetoric = ! use ( 8 ,college4 ,?is 0 m popul> & successful ?an 8 phonetic excursus1 & is quot$ ev5 /ill n[ & aga91 because x conta9s a slight allusion to ,%akespe>4 ,b p]haps ! mo/ /r5u\s & elaborate attempt to re=m u 9 ?is p>ticul> direction 0 made by ,dr4 ,jones1 :o drew up a ,practical ,phonography1 ,or ! ,new ,art ( ,rightly ,spell+ & ,writ+ ,words by ! ,s\nd !re(1 = ! use ( ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 son ( ,que5 ,anne1 some:]e be=e #agja1 9 :i* ye> he communicat$ ! fruit ( 8 rese>*es to ! public4 ,8 description ( ! art z a new "o mu/ be int]pret$ by 8 ignorance ( ! previ\s lab\rs ( ,bullok> & ,butl]1 & z a pro( t ! proposal _h met ) no response2 & ! fact t ! ,doctor's own volume is almo/ unkn[n may be capable ( a simil> explanation4 ,i h no means ( judg+ :at k9d ( reception 0 accord$ to ,dr4 ,jones at ! "t2 b ! tone ( t g5tleman's ,preface 0 c]ta9ly n propitiatory or diffid5t2 = he freely speaks ( ! mis]able ignorance ( ! _w & ( 8 own condesc5sion to ! und]tak+1 9 ord] to remove or enlight5 x2 & yet1 f ano!r po9t ( view1 he address$ himself to ! task ( in/itut+ a grammatical code bas$ on t v ignorance ( :i* he compla9s4 ,= y h n to travel beyond ! introductory rem>ks to /umble on ! foll[+ directions = ! pronunciation & ergo ! spell+ ( half-a-doz5 famili> words & prop] names3--,aron1 baut 7b\ght71 ,mair1 ,dixn>y1 pais 7pays71 & ,woo/]2 & at ! same "t on ! v ?re%old ( 8 text he all[s t ,engli% ,spee* is ! ,art ( signify+ ! ,m9d by human ,voice1 z x is commonly us$ 9 ,engl&1 7p>ticul>ly 9 ,london1 ! ,univ]sities1 or at ,c\rt74 ,dr4 ,jones 0 a le>n$ & well read m$ical man1 & ! monum5t ( 8 erudition & s*ol>%ip lies be=e me 9 ! %ape ( ?is port5t\s volume ( #add pages1 :i*1 if ! 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e>ly1 #e et seq4 ,*ur*y>d1 ,?omas1 #bhf4 ,cic]o1 #ah1 #id1 #if et seq41 #aaj1 #aci1 #ada-b4 ,cic]onian ,academy1 #bai4 ,cir5ce/]1 #ajh4 ,city ( ,london ,s*ool1 #ace1 #bjd4 ,civil ,w> 9 ,great ,brita91 influ5ce ( !1 #aij1 #bjj4 ,classic au?ors read 9 ,engl& 9 #aebj1 #hh4 ---- 9 #aefc1 #bba4 ---- us$ at ,/4 ,paul's1 #aaj4 ---- at ,m]*ant ,taylors'1 c41 #bea1 #bec-d4 ---- at a prov9cial s*ool 9 #aghh1 #aha4 ---- by ladies1 #aii1 #bjc4 ---- attempt to sup]s$e1 9 #aehb1 #bca-b4 ,cl]ical control ov] education1 #c1 #e-g1 #aij-b1 #aie-bjh4 ,cock]1 ,edw>d1 #age-f4 ,col]idge1 ,s4 ,t41 #acf4 ,colet1 ,dean1 #h1 #ajc1 #ajh-ad1 #abj-b4 ,collation at ,m]*ant ,taylors' on ,probation ,day1 #adj4 ,college education 9 ,scotl&1 =m] co/ (1 #ahi4 ,coll9s1 ,w41 #bha4 ,coll9s's ,ori5tal ,eclogues1 #bjc4 ,columbus1 ,c41 #cc4 ,comp>ative /udy ( ,lat9 & ,engli%1 #gb4 ,conv5tual s*ools1 #f-g4 ,coop]'s ,!saurus1 #bbf1 #bbh-i4 ,cord]ius1 ,m41 #aci4 ,cornwall1 #afa4 ,corporal puni%m5t 9 s*ools1 #ah-bf1 #cj4 ---- petitions to ,p>liam5t aga9/ x1 #be4 ,co/]1 ,laur5ce1 #ed4 ,cox1 ,leon>d1 #abc4 ,cr(t1 ,ri*>d1 #aid4 ,croke1 ,ri*>d1 #bdd4 ,cromwell1 ,oliv]1 #aia-b4 ---- ,?omas1 ,e>l ( ,essex1 #bbg1 #beg4 ,dame-s*ools1 #aif-g1 #bjb1 #bjf4 ,danc+1 #aga1 #agh4 ,davies's ,wel% ,gramm>1 #bcc4 ,decalogue1 #abj-a4 ,de ,conscrib5dis ,epi/olis1 by ,erasmus1 #ajc-d4 ---- an anecdote ab\t ! book1 #ajd4 ,de ,corro1 ,an?onio1 #aec4 ,de ,flores1 ,juan1 #bgi-ha4 ,delamo!1 ,g41 #bff4 ,d5ny1 ,sir ,an?ony1 #bbf4 ,d]5del1 ,pet]1 #bha4 ,desa9li5s1 ,claude1 #bfa-f4 ,despaut]ius1 #df4 ,dialogues ( ,lucian translat$ into ,lat9 by ,erasmus1 #ajj4 ---- 9 ,engli% & ,fr5*1 #beh-i4 ---- 9 ,engli% & ,italian1 #bfc-e1 #bgi4 ,dick5s's ,mrs4 ,plawni%1 #bgc4 ,diction>ies1 e>ly1 #bg et seq41 #bbe-cj4 ,diction>y1 def9ition ( a1 #cb4 ---- ( ,johannes de ,g>l&ia1 #cb-d4 ,discipl9e1 sev]ity ( e>ly1 #ag-bf1 #ajh-ab4 ,doctr9ale ( ,alex&] de ,vill ,dei1 #de-f1 #ahf4 ,donatus1 lius1 #df-i1 #ej1 #hf1 #aba1 #ahd4 ,dor*e/]1 #ahc4 ,dorne1 ,john1 #ci1 #hg-i4 ,dorset ,/reet1 ,spitalfields1 #aeg4 ,d',ouvilly1 ,sir ,bal?az> ,g]bi]1 #agj-d4 ,draw+1 #aga1 #age4 ,dug>d1 ,william1 #adj1 #ade-i4 ,duncan1 ,dr41 #bai4 ,du ,ploi*e1 ,pi]re1 #beh-fa4 ,dut* language1 #aec1 #aga1 #agc4 ,du ,wes or ,dewes1 ,giles1 #aag1 #beg4 ,dyonisie de ,m\nt*5sy1 #cf4 ,ea/ ,indies1 #aee4 ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 #ag4 ---- ,i4 #ce4 ---- ,,vi41 #abc-f1 #ace4 ,elizabe?1 ,que51 #abf1 #acj1 #bcj-b1 #bda4 ,elyot1 ,sir ,?omas1 #bbf-i4 ,end[$ gramm> s*ools ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 #abf4 ,engli% s*ool-books pr9t$ abroad1 #he1 #bgc4 ,erasmus1 ,desid]ius1 #ii1 #ajc1 #aah1 #abj1 #abg1 #bdd-e1 #bdg4 ,erondelle1 ,pi]re1 #bff-g1 #bha-b4 ,eton1 #ah-ai1 #ba4 ---- ,gramm>1 #afj4 ,etymology1 #aea4 ,euripides1 #bdh1 #bed4 ,evans1 ,sir ,hugh1 #ahj-a4 ,ex*ange1 ,royal1 #afd4 ,f>ri]y1 #bfc4 ,fav]%am1 #afa4 ,feck5ham1 #aid4 ,female influ5ce1 #bjf-h4 ,fe/eau1 ,paul1 #bfi-gj4 ,fi%1 #gf-g4 ,fi%]1 ,bi%op1 #bdb-c4 ,fitzjames1 ,bi%op1 #ajf4 ---- ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice1 #ajf4 ,fitz/eph51 ,w41 #ae4 ,flageolet1 #age4 ,fl&]s1 #bgc4 ,flor5ce1 #bde4 ,florio1 ,john1 #aee4 ,=eign influ5ce1 #c1 #ch et seq41 #ff1 #agj-d4 ---- ignorance ( ,engli%1 #bgc-hd4 ,f\nd]s ( s*ools at ! ,re=mation1 #ajf4 ,fox1 ,john1 #abe4 ,free s*ool at ,ox=d1 #fj4 ,free s*ool at ,feck5ham1 #aid4 ,fr5* dame-s*ools1 #aig4 ---- influ5ce1 #c1 #beg-fb1 #bff-gj4 ---- ,introductory1 by ,g4 ,du ,wes1 #aag4 ---- k ( ,engli%1 #bgd1 #bhj et seq4 ---- language1 #aec1 #bed et seq41 #bgj4 ---- or?ography1 #ce-f4 ---- s*ool 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 #aaf4 ,frob5ius1 #gf4 ,frorne froz51 #gf4 ,gadbury1 ,john1 #aeh4 ,g>d9]1 ,bi%op1 #hb1 #bdg-h4 ,gascoigne1 ,george1 #bdh4 ,gemma ,vocabulorum1 #bbe4 ,g5eva1 ,engli% resid5ts at1 #aj4 ,g5tleman's ,call+1 ,!1 #ac4 ,g]man influ5ce1 #aig4 ---- language1 #aeb1 #aga1 #agc4 ---- population ( ,riga1 #bag4 ,g]many1 #bbb1 #bgd4 ,gl\ce/]%ire's ,desire1 #afdb1 #aic4 ,gold1 writ+ )1 #agf4 ,gold5 ,ball 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 #bfb4 ,goldsmi?'s ,alley1 #id4 ,goldsmi?'s ,poems = ,"y ,ladies1 #bjb-c4 ,gradus comp>ationum1 #gc4 ,gramm> s*ools1 end[$1 #abf4 ,grammatica ,initialis1 #aeji1 #ad4 ,grant1 ,edw>d1 #bea4 ,gran?am1 ,l9coln%ire1 #beb4 ,gran?am1 ,?omas1 #bec4 ,gray's ,inn1 #bdh4 ,greek language1 #bda-ed4 ----1 /udy ( !1 at ,ox=d1 #aja-e1 #bdd4 ---- taught at ,cambridge by ,erasmus1 #ajj1 #bdc-e4 ---- taught at public s*ools1 #ada-b1 #afa1 #bea1 #bec-d4 ---- taught by private tutors1 #aec4 ,greet+1 ,?omas1 #age4 ,grey1 ,lady ,jane1 #bbb4 ,grocyn1 ,w41 #ajb1 #bdd-e4 ,gu>9i ( ,v]ona1 #hf-g4 ,gu>na1 ,&rea1 #hb4 ,hadleigh1 ,suffolk1 #add4 ,hall1 ,ar?ur1 ( ,gran?am1 #beb4 ,h>m>1 ,samuel1 #aic-d4 ,h>t ,/reet1 #aeg4 ,hawk9s1 ,william1 #add4 ,hayne1 ,?omas1 #baf1 #bch-i4 ,hazlitt1 ,william1 #aha-b4 ---- ,mr4 ,regi/r>1 #bha1 note4 ,hebrew1 #adb1 #aec1 #afh4 ,h5ry ,,vii41 #fh1 #bde4 ---- ,,viii41 #fh1 #abc-d #abf1 #abh1 #acc1 #adc1 #aih1 #bje1 #bbf-g1 #bdf-g1 #beg-h4 ,h]$it>y succession ( tea*]s1 #hd4 ,h]e=d%ire1 #afb4 ,h]o & ,le&] ( ,musu1 #bec4 ,h]odotus1 #bec4 ,h]t=d%ire1 #aca4 ,highgate1 #bjj4 ,highl&]s1 #bgf4 ,hills1 ,ri*>d1 #acf4 ,holidays1 anci5t s*ool1 #ae-ag4 ,hol(]nes1 ,%akespe>'s1 #ii1 #aee4 ,holt1 ,john1 #gj-a4 ,holwell1 ,john1 #aeg4 ,hom]1 #bej1 #beb-d4 ,hoole1 ,*>les1 #ic-d4 ,hoop]1 ,bi%op1 #bgf4 ,horace1 #fd1 #id4 ,horman1 ,william1 #gc-h1 #abi1 #bbb4 ---- 8 lit]>y qu>rel ) ,lily & o!rs1 #ha-b4 ---- extracts f 8 ,vulg>ia1 #gd-h4 ,horn-book1 #baa1 #bab4 ,h\rs ( ! ,virg91 #aead1 #aae4 ,h[ell1 ,james1 #bcc4 ,hume1 ,alex&]1 #aca1 #ahg4 ,hundr$ ,m]ry ,tales1 #acc-d4 ,hunt1 ,leigh1 #ace4 ,illu/rat$ *ildr5's books1 #aei4 ,indian abacus1 #bae4 ,+lis1 ,e/h]1 #agf4 ,+ulphus1 #ag-ah4 ,ink1 #gf4 ,in/ruction1 m$ival me?od (1 #ad1 #cj4 ,ipswi*1 ,wolsey's s*ool at1 #ajg1 #aai-bj4 ,irel&1 #aca1 #ahi1 #bhd1 #bhf4 ,italian influ5ce1 #c1 #hf-g1 #aig1 #bdb-c1 #bde1 #bfa-f1 #bgh-i4 ---- language1 #aeb et seq41 #bfa-f4 ---- h&1 #agg4 ,j]ome1 ,/41 #df1 #aaj-aa4 ,jesus ,college1 ,cambridge1 #aa-ab4 ,johnny ,qu ,g5us1 #baf4 ,johannes de ,g>l&ia1 #cb-d1 #hc4 ,johnson1 ,?omas1 #bab4 ,jones1 ,dr41 #bhg-i4 ,jonson1 ,b5jam91 #agg1 #bcc-f4 ,julius ,cs>1 #ie-f4 ,k51 ,bi%op1 #acg4 ,k5t1 #afa4 ,k9a/on1 ,sir ,francis1 #agc1 #bcc4 ,k+/on-^u-,hull1 #ajf4 ---- ,?ames1 #beb4 ,k9welm]%1 ,francis1 #bdh4 ,knox1 ,john1 #ahe1 #aid4 ,kyff91 ,maurice1 #ib4 ,ladies1 #age4 ---- colleges =1 #bjj et seq4 ,ladies' lapdogs1 #gg4 ,lamb1 ,*>les1 #acf1 #bjj1 #bec-d4 ---- ,m>y1 #bjj4 ,lanca%ire1 #ajf4 ,lane1 ,a41 #afb-c4 ,languages1 liv+1 taught 9 ,engl&1 #aeb et seq41 #afh1 #aga1 #agc4 ,latim]1 ,bi%op1 #bba4 ---- ,w41 #ajb4 ,lat9 language1 #gb1 #aeb1 #aee1 #afb-c1 #bbi-cj4 ---- au?ors us$ at ,/4 ,paul's1 #aji-aj4 ---- b>b>\s or l[1 #bbh4 ,laureate%ip1 anci5t1 #fg4 ,lawr5ce ,p\ntney1 ,/41 #acf4 ,leghorn1 ,engli% at1 #bgh-i4 ,lemprire1 ,dr41 #ahb4 ,leom9/]1 #afb4 ,lett]-writ+1 #ajc4 ,lev9s1 ,pet]1 #bbh4 ,lexicons1 #bbe-cj4 ,libr>ies1 p>o*ial1 propos$ 9 ,scotl&1 #ahe-f4 ,li*field1 #fj4 ,life1 m$ival1 illu/rat$ by anci5t s*ool-books1 #ca-b1 #ge-h4 ---- ,engli%1 ( ! #af? & #ag? c5turies illu/rat$1 #bei et seq4 ,lilly1 ,william1 ! a/rolog]1 #aeh4 ,lily1 ,george1 #ajg4 ---- ,william1 #dd1 #fj1 #ha1 #hd-e1 #aah-bb1 #abd1 #aci1 #aej-b1 #afa1 #ahf1 #baf1 #bdb1 #bde1 #bdg4 ,l9acre1 ,?omas1 #ajb1 #aag-ah1 #bdd-e1 #beg4 ,l9coln%ire1 #aeh4 ,littleton1 ,adam1 #bbi4 ,logic1 #acc-d4 ,lomb>d ,/reet1 #bgh4 ,london1 localities (1 #gf1 #gg-h1 #ic-d1 #aac-af1 #aef1 #afb1 #afd-e1 #beh-i1 #bfa-b1 #bgh4 ---- propos$ ,univ]sity (1 9 #afdg-h1 #aff-i4 ,longlond1 ,dr41 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 #aea4 ,"l's ,pray]1 #abj-a4 ,lo?bury ,g>d51 #ic1 #aef4 ,l\?1 ,l9coln%ire1 #aeh4 ,lucian1 #aja1 #bed4 ,ludus ,ludi ,litt]>ii1 #afgb1 #add4 ,lydgate1 ,john1 #cg1 #db-c1 #ii4 ,magdal5 ,college ,s*ool1 ,ox=d1 #aa-ab1 #ea1 #gj1 #hd-e1 #acb1 #aeb1 #bjd4 ,mak9s1 ,ba?sua1 #bjj4 ,malagasy language1 #aee4 ,malayan language1 #aee4 ,malmesbury1 #bda4 ,man*e/]1 #ajf1 #acb1 #ahj4 ,man*et bread1 #adj4 ,mantuan1 ,eclogues (1 #ih4 ,m>y1 ,pr9cess1 aft]w>ds ,que51 #aag1 #abe1 #beg4 ,maug]1 ,claudius1 #bfi-gj4 ,maupas1 ,*>les1 #bfh-i4 ,may-,fl[]1 !1 #hd4 ,maypoles1 #aib4 ,mayor ( ,london1 #gg4 ,meals1 graces at1 #bei4 ---- read+ at1 #bei4 ,m$ulla ,grammatices1 #bbe4 ,m]c]s' ,s*ool1 #ace4 ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool1 #af1 #ba1 #acb1 #acf-db1 #add-i1 #bbc-d4 ,middlesex1 #aca4 ,mile-,end ,gre51 #afb4 ,milit>y sci5ce1 #aga4 ,milk = ,*ildr51 #gj4 ,milton1 ,john1 #aeh-i4 ,miracle ( ! fi%es1 #ajh4 ,mona/ic or conv5tual s*ools1 #f-g4 ,montefiore1 ,sir ,moses1 #adc4 ,monum5ta ,franciscana quot$1 #aad4 ,m1 ,sir ,?omas1 #fe1 #gj1 #aab1 #bdf4 ,morris dances1 #aib4 ,morris1 ,ri*>d1 #de4 ,motto ( ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool1 #adg4 ,m\ntjoy1 ,"l ,william1 #ajc4 ,mrs4 ,leice/]'s s*ool1 #bjj4 ,mugwell or ,monkwell ,/reet1 #aef4 ,mulca/]1 ,ri*>d1 #ach1 #bbc-d4 ,mules1 #bfe4 ,murray1 ,l9dley1 #de1 #bah-ai4 ,musum ,m9]v at ,be?nal ,gre51 #acc1 #agj-d4 ,musu1 #bec4 ,music taught 9 ! conv5tual s*ools1 #g4 ---- to ladies by private ma/]s1 #age4 ,na%1 ,?omas1 quot$1 #ai-bj4 ,neckam1 ,alex&]1 #cb4 ,neo-,hell5ic1 #bdi1 #bec4 ,ne!rl&s1 #bgc1 #bgi4 ,newman1 ,?omas1 #ib4 ,nig]1 ,franciscus1 #ajc4 ,nom9ale1 !1 #bg et seq4 ,nons5se-v]ses1 #ada4 ,nor?s ( ,kirtl+1 !1 #aii4 ,n[ell1 ,alex&]1 ,dean ( ,/4 ,paul's1 #ach4 ,ocl&1 ,*ri/oph]1 #bcj-b4 ,old ,brompton1 #adj4 ,oral in/ruction1 #ad4 ,ortus ,vocabulorum1 #bbe1 #bbh4 ,oud91 ,ces>e1 #aec4 ,ovid1 #ie4 ,ow51 ,lewis1 #aec4 ,ox=d1 ,waynflete's s*ool at1 #aa1 #ab1 #ea1 #fj1 #fh4 ---- anci5t educational ma*9]y at1 #ag1 #acc-d1 #aea4 ---- ,gramm> (1 #agji1 #abj4 ,pace1 ,ri*>d1 #ajb1 #bdg4 ,padua1 #bde4 ,pa9t+1 #aga4 ,palsgrave1 ,john1 #abc1 #abg1 #bbh4 ,pant(les1 #bfe4 ,pap]1 manufacture (1 #ge4 ---- diff]5t sizes (1 #ge4 ---- royal1 #bfd4 ---- blott+1 #bfd4 ,p>is "u ,philip ,augu/us1 #cc-d4 ,p>i% *ur*es 9 ,london1 #gh4 ---- s*ools 9 ,engl&1 #aid4 ---- ---- 9 ,scotl&1 #ahe4 ---- libr>ies propos$ 9 ,scotl&1 #ahe4 ,p>tridge1 ,john1 #aeh4 ,p>vula1 #fi-gj4 ,p>vulorum ,in/itutio1 #eb4 ,p5ton1 ,/eph51 #bae4 ,pepys1 ,s41 #aeg1 #age4 ---- ,mrs41 #age4 ,p]cy1 ,bi%op1 #g4 ,p]ottus1 ,nicolaus1 #ci-dj1 #bbe4 ,pes 7foot7 d]iv$ f ! ,greek1 #cc4 ,phniss ( ,euripides1 #bdh4 ,philelphus1 ,franciscus1 #ajc4 ,phonography1 #bcg1 #bhe-i4 ,pictorial vocabul>y1 #ce4 ,play-days v4 holy-days1 #af4 ,pleunus1 ,h5ry1 #bgh-i4 ,poggius 7,poggio ,bracciol9i71 #ii4 ,polyglot vocabul>ies1 #aec-d1 #bgf-hj4 ,pope1 ,alex&]1 #bje4 ,popul> lit]ature ( #aebj1 #hh4 ,portraitures ( ! ,bible1 #aeec1 #bha-c4 ,portuguese language1 #aec4 ,pray]s at public s*ools1 #acg4 ,prices ( provisions1 #fe4 ,prideaux1 ,m41 #acb1 #afb1 #bci4 ,prim]1 ,national1 ( #aedj1 #abc et seq4 ---- ,salisbury1 #aba4 ---- = *ildr51 #baa1 #bad4 ,primrose1 ,dr41 ,goldsmi?'s1 #ha1 #bje4 ,pr9t+1 notices relative to1 #ge4 ,pr9t+-press1 private1 atta*$ to ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool1 #adh-i4 ,probation-,day1 #aci-db4 ,pr(essors ( =eign languages1 #aec4 ,promptorius ,p>vulorum1 #bbe4 ,pronunciation ( ,greek & ,lat91 #bdh-ea4 ,propria qu m>ibus1 #bgf4 ,propriet>y s*ools1 #afb1 #aie-f1 #bjb1 #bjf4 ,prote/ant refugees at ,g5eva1 #aj4 ---- ,a4 ,b4 ,c41 fir/1 #aeec1 #bab4 ,prov9cial s*ools1 #acb1 #afj1 #agi-ahc4 ---- culture1 #bja-b4 ,pumps1 #bfe4 ,punctuation1 e>ly1 #gi-hj4 ,putney1 #bjj4 ,qu>t]-wages1 #adh-i4 ,qu9ey1 ,mrs41 #bjb4 ,rabb>ds1 ,r41 #afe4 ,rabelais1 #ajd4 ,read+1 #afj4 ,ref]5ce1 e>ly books (1 #bci-dj4 ,religi\s "* ( e>ly tea*+1 #f-h4 ,rem$ies or holy-days1 #ae-ag4 ,reynell1 ,sir ,ri*>d1 #afb4 ---- ,sir ,?omas1 #afb4 ,rhetoric1 #acb4 ,rhodes1 #bdb1 #bde4 ,ri*mond & ,d]by1 ,m>g>et1 ,c\ntess (1 #bag4 ,rid+ ! ,great ,horse1 #aga4 ,riga1 #ajg4 ,rightwise1 ,john1 #baf4 ,ripley's ,comp\nd ( ,al*emy1 #afe4 ,rob]tson1 ,?omas1 ( ,york1 #ha1 #aej-b4 ,ro*elle1 #bef4 ,roman ,antiquities ( ,prideaux1 #acb4 ---- ( ,adams1 #bdj4 ---- co9s1 weights1 & measures1 #bcj4 ,rome1 #bde4 ,rood1 ,!odore1 #ea4 ,rop]1 ,m>g>et1 #aii4 ,rose1 ,manor ( !1 #acf4 ---- sign ( !1 #beh-i4 ,r\l/on1 ,/af=d%ire1 #ajf4 ,ruddiman1 ,?omas1 #ahg-i4 ,russian abacus1 #bae4 ,sackville1 ,sir ,ri*>d1 #ai1 #bbj-b4 ---- ,mr4 ,rob]t1 #bba4 ,sal>ies ( s*oolma/]s 9 #aefa1 #ach4 ,s*ool *ildr5 7p>i%7 9 #afdb1 #aid4 ,s*ool ( fi%1 #gf4 ,s*ools1 mona/ic or conv5tual1 #f-g4 ----1 ca!dral1 #g-i1 #aac4 ---- e/abli%$ 9 ,engl&1 #aejb-ae1 #aje-h1 #baj4 ---- ---- by ,edw>d ,,vi41 #abf4 ,s*oolma/]1 ! old & new1 #bc-f4 ---- ( ,old ,/4 ,paul's1 #aac-ad4 ,s*oolma/]s "u ! ,commonweal?1 #aia-b4 ,scog91 ,je/s (1 #baj-aa4 ,scot1 ,alex&]1 #bea4 ,scotl&1 #aca1 #ahd-i1 #aie1 #aig1 #bje1 #bgi4 ,scotus1 ,joh41 #bdd4 ,scrooby1 ,l9coln%ire1 #hd4 ,secul>isation ( tea*+1 #bjd-h4 ,%akespe>1 ,w41 #ii1 #aee1 #agg1 #ahj-a1 #bja-b1 #bha4 ---- 8 ,dr4 ,caius & ,duke de ,j>many1 #bgc-d4 ,%ip ( ,fools1 #ab4 ,%irley1 ,james1 #bcg-h4 ,%oemak]1 dialogue ) a1 9 #aeig1 #bfe4 ,%ort ,introduction ( ,gramm>1 by ,lily1 #hd4 ,%rop%ire1 #agc1 #aha-b4 ,%rop%ire s*ool 9 #aghh1 #aha-b4 ,sk9n]s' s*ool at ,tonbridge1 #ace1 #bea4 ,smi?1 ,sir ,?omas1 #bdg4 ,smi?'s s]ies ( diction>ies1 c41 #bdj4 ,sneez+1 folklore (1 #gh4 ,som]set%ire1 #ajf4 ,som]ville1 ,mrs41 #aii4 ,spald+1 ,augu/9e1 #aee4 ,spani% language1 #aec4 ,spee*-,day at ,m]*ant ,taylors'1 #adc4 ,spee*es at break+-up1 #adc-e4 ,spell+ ,a4 ,b4 ,c41 #aeij1 #bab4 ,spitalfields1 #aeg4 ,/af=d%ire1 #ajf-g4 ,/age-plays 9 #afed1 #aib4 ,/anbridge1 ,john1 #aa1 #ci1 #dd1 #ec-i1 #ga1 #abb4 ,/&i%1 ,john1 #bdb4 ,/ans pu] ad m5sam1 #db-c4 ,/anyhur/'s ,virgil1 #bhd4 ,/]ne's ,s5tim5tal ,j\rney1 #bfg4 ,/4 ,m>t9's-le-,gr&1 #aad4 ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[1 #aad4 ,/4 ,m>y ,wike1 ,devon%ire1 #ajg4 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*1 #gg4 ---- ,*ur*y>d1 #aae-af1 #aef1 #bfa-b4 ---- ,s*ool 7old71 #h1 #aac4 ---- ---- 7,colet's71 #ajj et seq41 #abj-b1 #acb-c1 #bjd1 #baf1 #bbc1 #bdb4 ,/ockwood1 ,john1 #bea4 ,/rat=d-on-,avon1 #aha1 #aid4 ,/rong1 ,na?aniel1 #aef4 ,/udies at ! ,musum ,m9]v1 #aga-b4 ,/urmius1 ,johannes1 #bba4 ,subjects taught 9 m$ival s*ools1 #i-aj4 ---- at ,/4 ,paul's & ,m]*ant ,taylors'1 #aji-aj1 #acg1 #aci1 #ada-b4 ---- at prov9cial s*ools1 #aha-b4 ,sulpicius1 ,johannes1 #dj-d1 #ej4 ,surrey1 #bjj4 ---- ,"l1 #bbc4 ,survival ( e>ly ,engli% sy/em ( holidays 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #ag4 ,sutton ,colfield1 #ajf4 ,syms1 ,*ri/oph]1 #afc4 ,tables ( ,gramm>1 by ,john ,fox1 #abe4 ,tea*]s1 =eign1 #e1 #ff4 ,t]5ce1 #df1 #ea1 #ij-d4 ,te/am5t1 ,greek1 #ada4 ,!ology 9 s*ools1 #bje-h4 ,?ucydides1 #beb4 ,tipt(t1 ,john1 ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 #if4 ,tom ,?umb's ,alphabet1 #aei4 ,tonbridge1 ,sk9n]s' ,s*ool at1 #ace1 #bea4 ,tree ( ,k1 !1 #ac4 ,tr9ity ,lane1 #beh-i4 ,tumbl]1 a dog1 #gg4 ,tun/all1 ,bi%op1 #ajb4 ,turn]1 ,dr41 #aje4 ,tuss]1 ,?omas1 #ah-ai4 ,tutors1 #afa-c4 ,udall1 ,nicolas1 #ai1 #ba4 ,union1 educational results ( !1 #c4 ,unit$ ,/ates1 sy/em ( holidays 9 !1 #ag4 ,univ]sity ( ,london1 propos$1 9 #afdg-h1 #aff-i4 ,vacation1 mod]n1 n =m]ly und]/ood1 #af4 ,valpy's ,greek ,gramm>1 #afa4 ,vaus1 ,john1 #ahf4 ,v]gil1 ,polydore1 #dd4 ,vimont1 ,m41 #bcf4 ,virgil1 #dc-d1 #id-e1 #aaj-aa1 #bhd4 ,vitellius1 ,cornelius1 #bdd4 ,vives1 ,ludovicus1 #aah4 ,vocabul>ies1 #bg et seq4 ---- polyglot1 #aec-d4 ,wakes1 #aib4 ,wales1 #aca1 #bcc4 ,walk]1 ,william1 #aeh4 ,walt] de ,bibleswor?1 #ce4 ,wapp+1 #aef4 ,w>wick%ire1 #fj1 #aid4 ,watl+ ,/reet1 #aad4 ,wax c&les tak5 by boys to s*ool1 #aji1 #acg4 ,waynflete1 e>ly s*ool at1 #aa4 ---- ,bi%op1 #aa1 #he4 ,wel% ,gramm>1 #bcc ,wem1 ,salop1 #aha4 ,we/bury1 ,"l ,*ancellor1 #bha1 note4 ,we/m9/]1 #ag4 ---- ,s*ool1 #ba1 #acb4 ---- ,gramm>1 #afj4 ,we/ ,po9t ,s*ool1 ,u4,s41 #ag4 ,:ite1 ,?omas1 #aei4 ---- ,sir ,?omas1 #ach4 ,:itsun-ales1 #aib4 ,:itt9ton1 ,rob]t1 #ci1 #dd1 #fj-h1 #ha-b1 #id1 #if-i1 #abb1 #ahf1 #bbb4 ---- 8 s]ies ( grammatical treatises describ$1 #fj-f4 ,w9*e/] ,s*ool1 #acg4 ,w9es1 #bef4 ,)als1 ,john1 #bbh-i4 ,witton ,s*ool1 ne> ,*e/]1 #ahc4 ,wolfe1 ,reg9ald1 #abg4 ,wolsey1 ,c>d9al1 #ajg1 #aai-bj4 ,wolv]hampton1 #ajg4 ,wom51 education (1 #d1 #aie-bjh4 ---- notices (1 #gg4 ,^w-books1 #bg et seq4 ,writ+1 #age-g4 ---- books1 abundance (1 #age4 ,x5ophon1 #bed4 ,z5obia1 ,que5 ,elizabe? pref]r$ to1 #bca4 ,,ballantyne ,,press3 ,,ed9burgh ,,& ,,london ,,footnotes3 #a ,!re is "s sort ( evid5ce t ! ,gramm> ( ,p]ottus 0 9 dem& "h 9 ,engl& z a "w ( ref]5ce & in/ruction2 = ,i f9d x 9 ! int]e/+ acc\nt-book ( ,john ,dorne ( ,ox=d = #aebj4 ,x is bracket$ ) ! ,vulg>ia ( ,:itt9ton & ! ,vocabula & ,accid5ce ( ,/anbridge z hav+ fet*$1 ! f\r toge!r1 #cs4 ,x is describ$ z be+ 9 lea!r b9d+1 9 qu>to4 #b ,knight ref]s to ! ,epi/ol ( ,franciscus ,philelphus1 pr9t$ at ,milan 9 #adga4 #c ,introduction to ,hayne's ,lat9 ,gramm>1 #afdj4 #d ,x may be wor? :ile to note t ! use ( woll = :ole 0 n an unusual type ( or?ography & pronunciation 9 e>ly ,engli%4 ,?us1 9 ! ,int]lude ( ! ,f\r ,elem5ts 7#aeai71 we h3-- ,=1 z ,i said1 !y h none iron1 ,:]eby !y %\ld 9 ! e>? m9e1 ,to se>* = any wore4 ,& 9 ! ,image ( ,hypocrisy1 "p #c1 ,rob9 ,hood is call$ ,robyn ,:ode4 ,"l ,*ancellor ,we/bury us$ to pron\nce :ole 9 ! same way1 & he w\ld also say :ot = hot4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,regi/r> ,hazlitt 0 engag$ ) him on ! ,bankruptcy ,bill1 he rem>k$ m ?an once3 ,i am sick1 ,hazlitt1 ( ! woll bus9ess4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,passages 9 italics are indicat$ by italics4 ,passages 9 ,go?ic font are indicat$ by font4 ,sup]script$ *>act]s are indicat$ by sup]script4 ,! orig9al text includes lett]s ) diacritical m>ks t are n repres5t$ 9 ?is text v]sion4 ,! orig9al text includes ,greek *>act]s4 ,= ?is text v]sion ^! lett]s h be5 replac$ ) translit]ations4