,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan's ,mak+ ( ,am]ica collection47 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,we/ ,highl& ,ox ,! ,prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,elliott ( ,ea/ ,ham ,essex4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,re=m$ ,,cattle ,,doctor2 ,,conta9+ ,,! ,,necess>y ,,in=mation ,,= ,,pres]v+ ,,! ,,heal? ,,& ,,cur+ ,,! ,,diseases ,,( ,,ox51 ,,c[s1 ,,%eep1 ,,& ,,sw9e1 ,,) ,a ,,great ,,v>iety ,,( ,,orig9al ,,recipes1 ,,& ,,valuable ,,in=mation ,,9 ,,ref]5ce ,,to ,,f>m ,,& ,,dairy ,,managem5t2 ,,:]eby ,,e ,,man ,,c ,,be ,,8 ,,own ,,cattle ,,doctor4 ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,taught ,,9 ,,?is ,,"w ,,are1 ,,t ,,all ,,m$ication ,,%all ,,be ,,subs]vi5t ,,to ,,nature2 ,,t ,,all ,,m$ic9al ,,ag5ts ,,mu/ ,,be ,,sanative ,,9 ,,_! ,,op]ation1 ,,& ,,adm9i/]$ ,,) ,a ,,view ,,( ,,aid+ ,,! ,,vital ,,p[]s1 ,,in/ead ,,( ,,depress+1 ,,z ,,h]et(ore1 ,,) ,,! ,,lancet ,,& ,,poison4 ,,by ,g4 ,h4 ,,dadd1 ,m4 ,d41 ,,vet]9>y ,,practition]1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,anatomy ,,& ,,physiology ,,( ,,! ,,horse4 ,,bo/on3 ,,phillips1 ,,sampson1 ,,& ,,company1 #aaj ,,wa%+ton ,,/reet4 #ahea4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahea1 by ,g4 ,h4 ,,dadd1 ,m4 ,d41 ,9 ! ,cl]k's ,(fice ( ! ,di/rict ,c\rt = ! ,di/rict ( ,massa*usetts4 ,,/]eotyp$ ,,at ,,! ,,bo/on ,,/]eotype ,,f\ndry4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,introduction1 #i ,,cattle4 ,importance ( supply+ ,cattle ) pure ,wat]1 #ae ,rem>ks on fe$+ ,cattle1 #ag ,! ,b>n & ,fe$+ ,byre1 #ba ,milk+1 #bd ,k ( ,agricultural & ,animal ,*emi/ry important to ,f>m]s1 #be ,on ,bre$+1 #cj ,! ,bull1 #cd ,value ( ,diff]5t ,bre$s ( ,c[s1 #ce ,me?od ( prep>+ ,r5net1 z practis$ 9 ,engl&1 #cf ,mak+ ,*eese1 #cg ,gl\ce/] ,*eese1 #ch ,*e/] ,*eese1 #ci ,/ilton ,*eese1 #dj ,dunlop ,*eese1 #da ,gre5 ,*eese1 #db ,mak+ ,butt]1 #dd ,wa%+ ,butt]1 #de ,color+ ,butt]1 #df ,description ( ! ,organs ( ,dige/ion 9 ,cattle1 #dg ,respiration & ,/ructure ( ! ,lungs1 #ec ,circulation ( ! ,blood1 #ed ,! ,he>t view$ ext]nally1 #ee ,rem>ks on ,blood-lett+1 #eh ,ef=ts ( ,nature to remove ,disease1 #fg ,prov]bs ( ! ,vet]9>y ,re=m]s1 #gj ,an ,inquiry conc]n+ ! ,s\ls ( ,brutes1 #gb ,! ,re=m$ ,practice--,synoptical ,view ( ! ,prom95t ,sy/ems ( ,m$ic9e1 #ge ,cre$ ( ! ,re=m]s1 #gi ,true ,pr9ciples1 #hj ,inflammation1 #hh ,rem>ks1 %[+ t v little is kn[n ( ! ,nature & ,treatm5t ( ,disease1 #id ,nature1 ,treatm5t1 & ,causes ( ,disease 9 ,cattle1 #aje ,pleuro-,pneumonia1 #ajg ,lock$-,jaw1 #aae ,inflammatory ,diseases1 #aba ,inflammation ( ! ,/oma*1 7,ga/ritis17 #aba ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs1 7,pneumonia17 #abb ,inflammation ( ! ,b[els1 7,ent]itis4--,inflammation ( ! ,fibro-,muscul> ,coat ( ! ,inte/9es17 #abd ,inflammation ( ! ,p]itoneal ,coat ( ! ,inte/9es1 7,p]itonitis17 #abe ,inflammation ( ! ,kidneys1 7,nephritis17 #abe ,inflammation ( ! ,bladd]1 7,cy/itis17 #abf ,inflammation ( ! ,womb1 #abf ,inflammation ( ! ,bra91 7,phr5itis17 #abg ,inflammation ( ! ,eye1 #abh ,inflammation ( ! ,liv]1 7,hepatitis17 #abh ,jaundice1 or ,yell[s1 #acj ,diseases ( ! ,muc\s ,surface1 #acb ,cat>rh1 or ,hoose1 #acc ,epidemic ,cat>rh1 #acd ,malignant ,epidemic1 7,murra917 #ace ,di>rhoea1 7,loos5ess ( ! ,b[els17 #acf ,dys5t]y1 #ach ,sc\r+ ,rot1 #aci ,disease ( ! ,e>1 #adj ,s]\s ,membranes1 #adj ,dropsy1 #ada ,hoove1 or ,bla/+1 #add ,jo9t ,murra91 #adg ,black ,qu>t]1 #adi ,op5 ,jo9t1 #aea ,swell+s ( ,jo9ts1 #aeb ,spra9 ( ! ,fetlock1 #aec ,/ra9 ( ! ,hip1 #aed ,f\l 9 ! ,foot1 #aed ,r$ ,wat]1 #aeg ,black ,wat]1 #afj ,?ick ,ur9e1 #afj ,rheumatism1 #afa ,bla91 #afb ,?ru%1 #afc ,black ,tongue1 #afc ,inflammation ( ! ,?roat & its ,app5dages1 #afc ,bron*itis1 #afd ,inflammation ( ,gl&s1 #afd ,loss ( ,cud1 #aff ,colic1 #aff ,spasmodic ,colic1 #afg ,con/ipation1 #afh ,fall+ d[n ( ! ,fundam5t1 #aga ,calv+1 #aga ,embryotomy1 #age ,fall+ ( ! ,calf-,b$1 or ,womb1 #agf ,g>get1 #agg ,sore ,teats1 #agh ,*app$ ,teats & ,*af$ ,udd]1 #agh ,fev]1 #agh ,milk or ,pu]p]al ,fev]1 #ahb ,inflammatory ,fev]1 #ahc ,typhus ,fev]1 #ahf ,horn ,ail 9 ,cattle1 #ahi ,abortion 9 ,c[s1 #aia ,c[-,pox1 #aid ,mange1 #aie ,hide-b\nd1 #aif ,lice1 #aif ,importance ( keep+ ! ,sk9 ( ,animals 9 a ,heal?y ,/ate1 #aig ,spay+ ,c[s1 #bja ,op]ation ( ,spay+1 #bjd ,,%eep4 ,prelim9>y ,rem>ks1 #bji ,/agg]s1 #bai ,foot ,rot1 #bbj ,rot1 #bba ,epilepsy1 #bbb ,r$ ,wat]1 #bbc ,ca*exy1 or ,g5]al ,debility1 #bbd ,loss ( ,appetite1 #bbd ,f\nd]+1 7,rheumatism17 #bbd ,ticks1 #bbe ,scab1 or ,it*1 #bbe ,di>rhoea1 #bbg ,dys5t]y1 #bbg ,con/ipation1 or ,/ret*es1 #bbh ,sc\rs1 #bcj ,dizz9ess1 #bca ,jaundice1 #bcb ,inflammation ( ! ,kidneys1 #bcb ,worms1 #bcc ,diseases ( ! ,/oma* f eat+ ,poison\s ,plants1 #bcc ,sore ,nipples1 #bcd ,fractures1 #bcd ,common ,cat>rh & ,epidemic ,influ5za1 #bce ,ca/rat+ ,lambs1 #bcf ,nature ( ,%eep1 #bcg ,! ,ram1 #bch ,leap+1 #bci ,argyle%ire ,bre$]s1 #bci ,fatt5+ ,%eep1 #bdj ,improvem5t 9 ,%eep1 #bdd ,description ( ! ,diff]5t ,bre$s ( ,%eep1 #bdi ,teeswat] ,bre$1 #bdi ,l9coln%ire ,bre$1 #bej ,di%ley ,bre$1 #bej ,cotswold ,bre$1 #bej ,romney ,m>% ,bre$1 #bea ,devon%ire ,bre$1 #bea ,dorset%ire ,bre$1 #bea ,wilt%ire ,bre$1 #beb ,s\? ,d[n ,bre$1 #beb ,h]dwick ,bre$1 #bec ,*eviot ,bre$1 #bec ,m]9o ,bre$1 #bec ,wel% ,%eep1 #bed ,,sw9e4 ,prelim9>y ,rem>ks1 #bee ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,hog1 #bei ,g5]alities1 #bfb ,g5]al ,debility1 or ,emaciation1 #bfc ,epilepsy1 or ,fits1 #bfd ,rheumatism1 #bfd ,measles1 #bfe ,oph?almia1 #bff ,v]m91 #bff ,r$ ,eruption1 #bfg ,dropsy1 #bfg ,cat>rh1 #bfg ,colic1 #bfh ,di>rhoea1 #bfh ,fr5zy1 #bfh ,jaundice1 #bfi ,sor5ess ( ! ,feet1 #bfi ,spay+1 #bgj ,v>i\s ,bre$s ( ,sw9e1 #bga ,b]k%ire ,bre$1 #bga ,hamp%ire ,bre$1 #bga ,%rop%ire ,bre$1 #bgb ,*9ese ,bre$1 #bgb ,bo>s & ,s[s = ,bre$+1 #bgb ,re>+ ,pigs1 #bgc ,fatt5+ ,hogs1 #bge ,me?od ( ,cur+ ,sw9e's ,fle%1 #bgg ,,app5dix4 ,on ! ,action ( ,m$ic9es1 #bgi ,cly/]s1 #bha ,=ms ( ,cly/]s1 #bhc ,infusions1 #bhf ,antispasmodics1 #bhg ,fom5tations1 #bhg ,mucilages1 #bhi ,wa%es1 #bhi ,physic = ,cattle1 #bij ,mild ,physic = ,cattle1 #bia ,p\ltices1 #bib ,/yptics1 to arre/ ,ble$+1 #bif ,absorb5ts1 #bif ,=ms ( ,absorb5ts1 #big ,,vet]9>y ,,mat]ia ,,m$ica1 embrac+ a ,li/ ( ! v>i\s ,rem$ies us$ by ! ,au?or ( ?is ,"w 9 ! ,practice ( ,m$ic9e on ,cattle1 ,%eep1 & ,sw9e1 #bii ,g5]al ,rem>ks on ,m$ic9es1 #cab ,prop]ties ( ,plants1 #cae ,potato1 #caf ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,disease ,,9 ,,dogs--,prelim9>y ,rem>ks1 #cbc ,di/emp]1 #cbe ,fits1 #cbf ,worms1 #cbg ,mange1 #cbh ,int]nal ,abscess ( ! ,e>1 #cbi ,ulc]ation ( ! ,e>1 #cbi ,inflammation ( ! ,b[els1 #cbi ,inflammation ( ! ,bladd]1 #ccj ,a/hma1 #cca ,piles1 #cca ,dropsy1 #ccb ,sore ,?roat1 #ccb ,sore ,e>s1 #ccb ,sore ,feet1 #ccc ,w\nds1 #ccc ,spra9s1 #ccc ,scalds1 #ccd ,oph?almia1 #ccd ,weak ,eyes1 #cce ,fleas & ,v]m91 #cce ,hydrophobia1 #cce ,,malignant ,,milk ,,sickness ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 or ,contagi\s ,typhus1 #cci ,,bone ,,disord] ,,9 ,,c[s1 #cea ,,introduction4 ,!re is no p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :5 our dome/ic animals h rank$ s high z at ! pres5t "t2 yet !re is no subject on :i* !re is su* a lam5table want ( k z ! prop] treatm5t ( _! diseases4 ,gov]nor ,briggs1 9 a rec5t lett] to ! au?or1 says1 ,y h my ?anks1 &1 9 my op9ion1 are entitl$ to ! ?anks ( ! community1 = ent]+ ^u ?is important "w4 ,:ile ! subject has engag$ ! att5tion ( sci5tific m5 9 o!r c\ntries1 x has be5 too long neglect$ 9 our own4 ,cruelty & ignorance h m>k$ our treatm5t to diseas$ animals4 ,ignorant himself bo? ( ! disease & ! rem$y1 ! own] has be5 9 ! habit ( adm9i/]+ ! popul> rem$y ( e neighbor :o _h no bett] p[]s ( kn[+ :at %\ld be done ?an himself1 until ! poor animal1 if ! disease w\ld n h prov$ fatal1 is left alone1 until dea?1 ) a fri5dly h&1 puts a p]iod to 8 suff]+s3 he is1 h[ev]1 (t5 de/roy$ by ! am\nt or de/ructive "* ( ! rem$ies1 or else by ! cruel mode ( adm9i/]+ !m4 ,i am p]suad$ t ! community w approve ( y\r ex]tions1 & f9d x to _! int]e/ to support & su/a9 y\r sy/em4 ,! au?or has labor$ = sev]al ye>s to sub/itute a saf] & a m effici5t sy/em ( m$ication 9 ! treatm5t ( diseas$ animals1 & at ! same "t to po9t out to ! ,am]ican p ! great b5efits !y w d]ive f ! diffusion ( vet]9>y education4 ,t _m ?\s&s ( our mo/ valuable cattle die "u ! treatm5t1 :i* consi/s ( little else ?an blood-lett+1 purg+1 & bli/]+1 no "o w d5y2 & ^! dang]\s & de/ructive ag5ts are frequ5tly adm9i/]$ by m5 :o are totally unacqua9t$ ) ! nature ( ! ag5ts !y prescribe4 ,b a bett] day is dawn+2 vet]9>y in=mation is l\dly call$ =--dem&$2 & ! f>m]s w h x2 b x mu/ be a saf] & a m effici5t sy/em ?an t h]et(ore practis$4 ,! object ( ! vet]9>y art is n only cong5ial ) human m$ic9e1 b ! v same pa?s t lead to a k ( ! diseases ( man lead also to a k ( ^? ( brutes4 ,our dome/ic animals des]ve consid]ation at our h&s4 ,we h tri$ all mann] ( exp]im5ts on !m = ! b5efit ( sci5ce2 & sci5ce & sci5tific m5 %\ld d some?+ to repay ! debt1 by alleviat+ _! suff]+s & improv+ _! condition4 ,we are told t physicians ( all ages h appli$ !mselves to ! dissection ( animals1 & t x 0 by analogy t ^? ( ,greece & ,rome judg$ ( ! /ructure ( ! human body4 ,= example1 ! ,greeks & ,arabians conf9$ !mselves to ! dissection ( apes & o!r quadrup$s4 ,gal5 has giv5 u ! anatomy ( ! ape = t ( man2 & x is cle> t 8 dissections 7 re/rict$ to brutes1 :5 he says1 t if le>n$ physicians h be5 guilty ( gross errors1 x is because !y neglect$ to dissect animals4 ,we advocate ! e/abli%m5t ( vet]9>y s*ools1 & ! cultivation ( our re=m$ sy/em ( vet]9>y m$ic9e1 on ! broad pr9ciples ( humanity4 ,^! poor animals are z susceptible to pa9 & suff]+ z we are4 ,has n ! ,almighty giv5 u dom9ion ov] !m1 & plac$ !m "u our protection8 ,h we done our duty by !m8 ,c we r5d] a good acc\nt ( our /ew>d%ip8 ,9 almo/ e dep>tm5t ( sci5ce ! _s ( inquiry is abroad1 inve/igation is active2 yet1 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 e ?+ is left to *ance & ignorance4 ,m5 ( all pr(essions f9d x = _! int]e/ to protect prop]ty4 ,! m]*ant1 previ\s to s5d+ 8 vessel on a voyage to a di/ant port1 seeks out a skilful navigator to pilot t vessel into h] desir$ hav5 ) safety4 ,he protects 8 prop]ty4 ,we protect our prop]ty aga9/ ! ravages ( fire by insurance--we def5d our h\ses f ! lightn+ by conduct+ t fluid d[n ! sides ( ! build+ into ! e>?4 ,& %all we n protect our animals8 ,is n prop]ty inve/$ 9 live /ock z valuable1 9 proportion1 z t inve/$ 9 real e/ate8 ,c we p]mit live /ock to deg5]ate & die prematurely f a want ( k ( ! fundam5tal laws ( _! be+8 ,c we look on & see _! he>t's blood drawn f !m--_! fle% seton$1 burn$1 & bli/]$--simply because x 0 ! misguid$ cu/om ( our ance/ors8 ,we appeal to ! ,am]ican p at l>ge4 ,!y h great enc\ragem5t to educate "y m5 9 ?is important bran* ( /udy2 = ! b5eficial results w be1 t ! diseases ( all classes ( dome/ic animals w be bett] und]/ood1 & ! great losses :i* ?is c\ntry su/a9s w1 9 a few ye>s1 be mat]ially dim9i%$4 ,?is is n all4 ,! value ( live /ock w be increas$ at lea/ tw5ty-five p] c5t6 ,look = a mom5t at ! am\nt ( capital inve/$ 9 live /ock2 & f ^! /ati/ics ! read] w p]ceive t n only ! f>m]s1 b ! :ole nation1 w be enri*$4 ,!re are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at lea/ #f1jjj1jjj horses & mules2 ^!1 at ! rate ( #ej p] head1 am\nt to #cjj1jjj1jjj4 ,x is also e/imat$ t !re are #bj1jjj1jjj ( neat cattle2 reckon ^! at #be p] head1 & we get ! snug little sum ( #ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,we h also #bj1jjj1jjj %eep1 wor? ! same numb] ( doll>s4 ,! numb] ( sw9e h be5 comput$ at #bd1jjj1jjj2 & ^!1 at #c p] head1 give u #gb1jjj1jjj4 ,h5ce ! read] w see t ! capital inve/$ 9 ?is class ( live /ock rea*es ! enorm\s sum ( #hib1jjj1jjj4 ,add ! #be p] c5t4 j allud$ to1 & we get a cle> ga9 ( #bbc1jjj1jjj4 ,?is sum w\ld be suffici5t to build vet]9>y s*ools & colleges capable ( af=d+ ample accommodations to e f>m]'s son 9 ! ,union4 ,h5ce we entreat ! f>m+ community to pond] on ^! subjects4 ,!y h only to say ! ^w1 & s*ools = ! dissem9ation ( vet]9>y in=mation %all spr+ up 9 e section ( ! ,union4 ,does ! read] wi% to "k h[ ! f>m]s c accompli% ?is important object8 ,we answ]1 !re are f\r millions ( m5 engag$ 9 agricultural pursuits4 ,_! numb] is ?ree times great] ?an t ( ^? engag$ 9 navigation1 ! le>n$ pr(essions1 comm]ce1 & manufactures4 ,h5ce !y h ! num]ical p[] to control ! gov]nm5t ( ^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ( c\rse c plead _! own cause 9 ! halls ( congress1 & vote _! own supplies = educational purposes4 ,:5 ! au?or fir/ comm5c$ a w>f>e aga9/ ! lancet & o!r de/ructive ag5ts1 8 only hopes ( success 7 bas$ on ! cooep]ation ( ?is mighty ho/ ( husb&m52 he well knew t !re 7 _m prejudices to be ov]come1 & none great] ?an ^? exi/+ among 8 bre?r5 ( ! same pr(ession4 ,! f>m]s h j begun to see ! absurdity ( ble$+ an animal to dea?1 ) a view ( sav+ life2 or p\r+ d[n _! ?roats p[]ful & de/ructive ag5ts1 ) a view ( mak+ "o disease to cure ano!r6 ,if ! cattle doctors1 !n1 w n re=m1 !y mu/ be re=m$ ?r\gh ! giant influ5ce ( popul> op9ion4 ,already ! cry is1 & x emanates f "s ( ! mo/ influ5tial agriculturi/s 9 ! c\ntry1--,no m blood-lett+6 ,use y\r poisons on y\rselves4 ,to ! cattle-re>+ int]e/1 at ! h&s ( _m ( :om ! au?or has receiv$ aid & enc\ragem5t1 ! foll[+ pages are d$icat$2 !y are int5d$ to furni% !m ) practical in=mation1 ) a view ( prev5t+ disease1 increas+ ! value ( _! /ock1 & re/or+ !m to heal? :5 sick4 ,9 ref]5ce to our re=m$ sy/em ( vet]9>y m$ication1 x w be suffici5t1 9 ! pres5t place1 j to glance at ! fundam5tal pr9ciples4 ,9 ! succe$+ pages ^! pr9ciples w be m fully expla9$4 ,we contemplate ! animal sy/em z a complicat$ piece ( me*anism1 subject to ! uncompromis+ & immutable laws ( nature1 z !y are writt5 ^u ! face ( animate nature by ! f+] ( ,omnipot5ce4 ,all our int5tions ( cure be+ 9 accordance ) nature's laws1 7viz41 promot+ ! integrity ( ! liv+ p[]s17 we h t]m$ our sy/em a physiological "o1 ?\gh x is sometimes t]m$ botanic1 9 allusion to ! fact t mo/ ( our rem$ial ag5ts are d]iv$ f ! vegetable k+dom4 ,we recognize a cons]vative or heal+ p[] 9 ! animal economy1 ^: un]r+ indications we endeavor to foll[2 consid]+ nature ! physician1 & ! doctor h] s]vant4 ,our sy/em proposes1 "u all circum/ances1 to re/ore ! diseas$ organs to a heal?y /ate1 by cooep]at+ ) ! vitality rema9+ 9 ^? organs1 by ! exhibition ( sanative means1 &1 "u all circum/ances1 to assi/1 & n oppose1 nature 9 h] curative processes4 ,poison\s sub/ances1 blood-lett+1 or processes ( cure t act pa?ologically1 _c be us$ by u4 ,! laws ( animal life are physiological3 !y nev] 71 nor ev] w be1 pa?ological4 ,! ag5ts we use are j z we f9d !m 9 ! =e/ & ! field1 comp\nd$ by ! ,great ,physician4 ,h5ce ! read] w p]ceive t our aim is to dep>t f ! popul> debilitat+ & life-de/roy+ practice1 & approa* z ne> z possible to ! sanative4 ,g4 ,h4 ,d4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,re=m$ ,,cattle ,,doctor4 ,,importance ,,( ,,supply+ ,,cattle ,,) ,,pure ,,wat]4 ,9 ord] to prev5t _m ( ! diseases to :i* cattle are liable1 x is important t !y be suppli$ ) pure wat]4 ,cattle h (t5 be5 kn[n to turn away f ! fil?y fluid f\nd 9 "s tr\ghs1 :i* ab\nd 9 slime & decay$ vegetable matt]2 &1 inde$1 ! common /agnat$ pond wat] is no bett] ?an ! =m]4 ,su* wat] has1 9 =m] ye>s1 prov$ itself to be a s]i\s cause ( disease2 &1 at ! pres5t day1 dea? is runn+ riot among ! /ock ( our we/]n1 & also our nor!rn f>m]s1 :51 to our c]ta9 k1 ! cause exi/s1 9 "s cases1 "u _! v noses4 ,! f>m]s (ttimes see _! be/ /ock sick5 & die )\t any app>5t cause2 & ! cattle doctors are runn+ r\gh-%od ?r\gh ! mat]ia m$ica1 p\r+ d[n ! ?roats ( ! poor brutes salts by ! p\nd1 ca/or oil by ! qu>t2 aloes1 l>d1 & a ho/ ( k9dr$ tra%1 foll[ 9 rapid succession1 conv]t+ ! /oma* into a sort ( apo!c>y's %op2 setons are ins]t$ 9 ! dewlap2 ! horns are bor$1 & sometimes saw$ (f2 &1 z a la/ resort1 ! animals are bli/]$ & bl$4 ,!y sometimes recov]1 9 spite ( ! viol5ce done to ! con/itution2 yet !y drag out a l[ =m ( vitality1 liv+1 x may be said1 yet half dead1 until "s fri5dly epidemic puts a p]iod to _! suff]+s4 ,! au?or's att5tion 0 fir/ call$ to ?is subject on read+ an article 9 an ,engli% "w1 ! sub/ance ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,a numb] ( work+ ox5 7 put into a pa/ure1 9 :i* 0 a pond1 consid]$ to ab\nd 9 good wat]4 ,soon aft] putt+ !m !re1 !y 7 attack$ ) sc\r+1 ^u :i* !y 7 imm$iately remov$ to ano!r field4 ,! sc\r+ cont9u$4 ,!y /ill1 h[ev]1 drank at ! same pond4 ,!y 7 %ift$ to ano!r piece ( v sweet pa/ure )\t arre/+ ! disease4 ,! f>m] ?\ght x evid5t t ! pa/ures 7 n ! cause ( ! disease2 &1 contr>y to ! advice ( 8 fri5ds1 :o affirm$ t ! spr+ 0 always notic$ = ! excell5ce ( its wat]1 f5c$ 8 pond r\nd1 s t ! cattle c\ld n dr9k2 !y 7 !n driv5 to a di/ance & wat]$4 ,! sc\r+ gradually disappe>$4 ,! f>m] n[ proce$$ to exam9e ! suspect$ pond2 &1 on /irr+ ! wat]1 he f\nd x all alive ) small creatures4 ,he n[ /irr$ into ! wat] a quantity ( lime1 & soon aft] an imm5se numb] ( animalculae 7 se5 dead on ! surface4 ,9 a %ort "t1 ! cattle drank ( ?is wat] )\t any injuri\s results4 ,!re is no d\bt b t inf]ior k9ds ( wat] produce d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs1 & subsequ5tly loss ( fle%1 debility1 c4 ,we h frequ5tly made po/ mortem exam9ations ( animals t h di$ f disease induc$ by debility1 & h (t5 f\nd a l>ge numb] ( worms 9 ! /oma* & inte/9es1 :i*1 we firmly believe1 _h _! orig9 ei!r prim>ily f ! wat] itself1 or subsequ5tly f its effects on ! dige/ive function4 ,all decay$ animal & vegetable matt] t5ds to corrupt wat]1 & r5d] x unfit = ! purposes ( life4 ,n[1 if ! f>m] has ! be/ spr+ 9 ! _w1 & ! wat] %all fl[ f x1 z x sometimes does1 ?r\gh :ole fields ( gutt] or dike1 ab\nd+ 9 decay$ fil?1 su* wat] w be impregnat$ ) ag5ts t w m or less affect its purity4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,fe$+ ,,cattle4 ,_m ( ! mo/ complicat$ diseases ( cattle orig9ate f ! food3 = example1 x may be giv5 9 too l>ge quantities--m ?an is ne$$ to build up & repair ! wa/e t is con/antly go+ on4 ,! consequ5ce is1 ! animals get into a /ate ( ple?ora1 :i* is kn[n by heav9ess1 dulness1 unwill+ness to move2 !re is a disposition to sleep1 & !y w lie d[n & (t5 g to sleep 9 damp places4 ,a *ill ( ! extremities1 or collapse ( ! capill>ies1 takes place1 result+ 9 diseases ( ! lungs & pleura4 ,at o!r times1 if driv5 a %ort di/ance1 & made to walk fa/1 !y are liable to disease ( ! bra9 & o!r organs1 :i* frequ5tly t]m9ates fatally4 ,! food may be ( su* a nature z %all be v difficult ( dige/ion1 su* z corn/alks1 foxgrass1 fro/$ turnips1 c4 ,! clov] & grasses may ab\nd 9 woody fibre1 9 consequ5ce ( be+ cut too late2 !y w !n require m ?an ! usual am\nt ( ga/ric fluids to insalivate !m1 & m "t to ma/icate1 &1 f9ally1 extract _! nutrim5tal prop]ties4 ,! /oma* becomes ov]work$1 produc+ sympa!tic diseases ( ! bra9 & n]v\s /ructures4 ,! /oma* n be+ able to act on fibr\s matt] ) ! same despat* z on s(t] mat]ials1 ! =m] accumulates 9 its diff]5t comp>tm5ts1 di/5ds ! visc]a1 int]f]es ) ! motion ( ! diaphragm1 presses on ! liv]1 s]i\sly int]f]+ ) ! bile-secret+ process4 ,9 ord] to prev5t ! grass & clov] f becom+ t\gh & fibr\s1 x %\ld be m[$ e>ly1 & :ile 9 fl[]1 & %\ld be aft]w>ds almo/ con/antly att5d$ to1 if ! wea!r is favorable2 ! m x is scatt]$ ab\t1 ! bett] w x be made1 & ! m effectually w its fragrance & o!r good qualities be pres]v$4 ,! food may also be defici5t 9 nutrim5t4 ,! effects ( insuffici5t food are too well kn[n to ne$ mu* description3 debility includes !m all2 x invades e function ( ! animal economy4 ,& z life is ! sum ( ! p[]s t resi/ disease1 if disease is only ! in/rum5t ( dea?1 x foll[s1 ( c\rse1 t :atev] enfeebles life1 or1 9 o!r words1 produces debility1 mu/ pr$ispose to disease4 ,_m cattle1 dur+ ! w9t]1 live on bad hay1 :i* does n appe> to conta9 any ( t sac*>9e & mucilag9\s matt] :i* is f\nd 9 good hay4 ,:5 ! spr+ comes1 !y are turn$ out to grass1 & ?us rega9 _! fle%4 ,_m1 h[ev]1 die 9 consequ5ce ( ! sudd5 *ange4 ,x has be5 satisfactorily prov$ t fat cattle1 ( ! be/ quality1 may be produc$ by fe$+ !m on boil$ food4 ,dr4 ,:itlaw says1 ,on "o occasion1 a numb] ( c[s 7 select$ f a l>ge /ock1 = ! express purpose ( mak+ ! trial3 !y 7 su* z appe>$ to be ( ! be/ k9d1 & ^? t gave ! ri*e/ milk4 ,9 ord] to asc]ta9 :at p>ticul> food w\ld produce ! be/ milk1 diff]5t species ( grass & clov] 7 tri$ sep>ately1 & ! quality & flavor ( ! butt] 7 f\nd to v>y v mu*4 ,b :at 0 ( ! mo/ importance1 _m ( ! grasses 7 f\nd to be coat$ ) silecia1 or decompos$ s&1 too h>d & insoluble = ! /oma*s ( cattle4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ! grass 0 cut & well /eam$1 & x 0 f\nd to be readily dige/$2 & ! butt]1 t 0 made f ! milk1 mu* firm]1 bett] flavor$1 & w\ld keep long] )\t salt ?an any o!r k9d4 ,ano!r circum/ance t att5d$ ! exp]im5t 0 t1 9 all ! v>i\s grasses & gra9 t 7 int5d$ by our ,creator z food = man or bea/1 ! v>i\s oils t ent] into _! composition 7 s p[]fully assimilat$ or comb9$ ) ! o!r prop]ties ( ! f>9ace\s plants1 t ! oil p>took ( ! "* ( ess5tial oil1 & 0 n s easily evaporat$ z t ( poison\s vegetables2 & exp]i5ce has prov$ t ! same quantity ( grass1 /eam$ & giv5 to ! cattle1 w produce m butt] ?an :5 giv5 9 its dry /ate4 ,?is fact be+ e/abli%$ f num]\s exp]im5ts1 !n !re mu/ be a great sav+ & sup]iority 9 ?is mode ( fe$+4 ,! meat ( su* cattle is m :olesome1 t5d]1 & bett] flavor$ ?an :5 f$ 9 ! ord9>y way4 7,= process ( /eam+1 see ,dadd's "w on ! ,horse1 p4 #fg47 ,a mix$ diet 7boil$7 is suppos$ to be ! mo/ economical = fatt5+ cattle4 ,a ,scot*man1 :o fatt5s #aej head ( ,gall[ay cattle1 annually1 f9ds x mo/ pr(itable to fe$ ) bruis$ flaxse$1 boil$ ) meal or b>ley1 oats or ,indian corn1 at ! rate ( "o "p flaxse$ to ?ree p>ts meal1 by weight1--! cook$ comp\nd to be aft]w>ds mix$ ) cut /raw or hay4 ,f f\r to twelve p\nds ( ! comp\nd are giv5 to ea* bea/ p] day4 ,! editor ( ! ,albany ,cultivator adds1 ,w\ld x n be well = "s ( our f>m]s1 :o /all-fe$ cattle1 to try ?is or a simil> mode8 ,we are by no means c]ta9 t ! ord9>y food 7mean+1 probably1 bad hay & corn/alks7 w\ld pay ! exp5se ( cook+2 b flaxse$ is kn[n to be highly nutriti\s1 & ! cook+ w\ld n only facilitate its dige/ion1 b x w\ld s]ve1 by mix+1 to r5d] ! o!r food palatable1 &1 by promot+ ! appetite & heal? ( ! animal1 w\ld be likely to ha/5 its ?rift4 ,mr4 ,hutton1 :o has long be5 celebrat$ = produc+ exce$+ly fat cattle at a small co/1 e/imates t co/ z foll[s3-- s4 d4 #ac lbs4 ( l9se$1 bruis$1 or #b lbs4 p] day = six days1 & #a lb4 = ,sunday1 #a #i #cb lbs4 ( gr\nd corn1 or #e lbs4 p] day = six days1 & #b-a_/b lbs4 = ,sunday1 at #a d4 p] lb41 #b #h #ce lbs4 ( turnips1 giv5 twice a day = six days1 & ?rice on ,sunday1 #a #f ,oats1 #a-a_/b d43 labor on ea* bea/1 #f d41 #g-a_/b --------- ,total co/ ( ea* bea/ p] week1 #f #f-a_/b ,! horses1 c[s1 & "y /ock are also f$ on ?is food1 evid5tly ) great advantage4 ,mr4 ,work+ton1 a successful dairyman1 comb9+ cut fe$ & oil-cake ) diff]5t sorts ( gre5 food1 f\nd t1 by giv+ a middle-siz$ c[ sixte5 p\nds ( gre5 food & two ( boil$ hay1 ) two p\nds ( gr\nd oil cake1 7l9se$ w\ld be pref]able17 & eight p\nds ( cut /raw1 ! daily exp5se ( h] keep 0 only #e-a_/b d41 7ab\t t5 c5ts47 ,! oil-cake he f\nd to be mu* m productive ( milk :5 giv5 ) /eam$ food1 ?an :5 employ$ )\t x4 ,v>y+ _! food f "t to "t is f\nd to be ( mu* m advantage to ! c[2 & ?is may probably arise f ! additional reli% ) :i* ! animal eats1 or f ! sup]ior excitem5t ( a new /imulus on ! diff]5t secretions4 ,! foll[+ table repres5ts ! nutritive prop]ties 9 ea* article ( food3-- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,husk1 or ,/>*1 ,glut51 woody gum1 &album51 ,fatty ,sal9e ,wat]4 fibre4 sug>4 c4 matt] matt] ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,oats1 #af #bj #de #aa #f #b4e ,beans1 #ad #h to #aa #dj #bf #b4e #c ,pease1 #ad #i #ej #bd #b4a #c ,indian corn1 #ad #f #gj #ab #e to #i #a4e ,b>ley1 #ae #ad #eb #ac4e #b to #c #c ,mead[ hay1 #ad #cj #dj #g4a #b to #e #e to #aj ,clov] hay1 #ad #be #dj #i4c #c to #e #i ,pea /raw1 #aj to #ae #be #de #ab4c #a4e #d to #e ,oat /raw1 #ab #de #ce #a4c #j4h #f ,c>rots1 #he #c #aj #a4e #j4d #a to #b ,l9se$1 #i4b #h to #i #ce4c #bj4c #bj4j #f4c ,bran1 #ac4a #ec4f #b #ai4c #d4g #g4c ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,! mo/ nutriti\s grasses are ^? :i* ab\nd 9 sug>1 />*1 & glut54 ,sug> is an ess5tial elem5t 9 ! =mation ( good milk2 h5ce ! sweet-sc5t$ grasses are ! mo/ pr(itable to cultivate & fe$ to mil* c[s4 ,at ! same "t1 ! f>m]1 if he does n1 ought to "k t l>ge quantities ( sac*>9e matt] are extract$ f clov] & sweet grasses by ! bees4 ,mr4 ,:ite tells u t1 on a f>m situat$ a few miles f ,london1 ! elde/ son ( ! occupi] _h ! managem5t & pr(it ( ! bees giv5 him1 :i* induc$ him to increase ! numb] ( /ocks beyond :at _h ev] be5 kept on ! f>m be=e4 ,x s happ5$ t ! %eep did n ?rive s well z 9 =m] ye>s1 & on ! f>m] compla9+ at ! cause to 8 man1 z !y _h pl5ty ( keep1 ! man repli$1 ',y w nev] h fat %eep s long z y suff] my "y ma/] to keep s _m /ocks ( bees2 !y suck all ! honey f ! fl[]s1 s t ! clov] is n half s n\ri%+1 & does n produce half su* good milk4' ,_h ?is man be5 acqua9t$ ) agricultural & animal *emi/ry1 he w\ld h _h a cle> conception ( ! seem+ absurdity4 ,all our labor or ef=ts to improve /ock or crops w be fruitless1 unless guid$ by *emical sci5ce4 ,we mu/ h sug>1 />*1 glut51 & o!r mat]ials1 to p]fect animal organization4 ,! animal may be 9 good heal?1 ! diff]5t functions free & unob/ruct$1 & possess ! p[] ( reproduc+ ! species2 yet1 if f$ on sub/ances :i* lack ! mat]ials necess>y to ! composition ( bones1 blood-vessels1 & n]ves1 soon] or lat] its heal? becomes impair$4 ,read]1 if y own cattle1 & wi% to pres]ve _! heal?1 give !m boil$ food occasionally2 let !m h _! meals at regul> h\rs1 9 suffici5t quantity1 & no m1 unless !y are int5d$ = ! but*]2 !n1 an extra all[ance may be giv51 ) a view ( fatt5+4 ,!y %\ld be well litt]$1 & ! b>ns well v5tilat$2 f9ally1 keep !m clean1 avoid undue exposure1 & gov]n !m 9 a _s ( k9dness & m]cy4 ,,! ,,b>n ,,& ,,fe$+ ,,byre4 ,x is well kn[n t ! m cleanly & com=table cattle are kept1 & ! bett] ! ord] 9 :i* _! food is pres5t$ to !m1 ! bett] !y w ?rive1 & ! m pr(itable !y w be to ! own]4 ,dr4 ,gun?i] rem>ks1 t con/ant conf9em5t to ! b>n is oppos$ to ! nature ( ox51 & becomes ! s\rce ( numb]less diseases4 ,endeavors are made to promote ! lacteal secretion 9 c[s1 & ! fatt5+ ( ox51 by means ( heat3 = ?is purpose1 /ables b>ns are conv]t$ into real /oves1 ei!r by n mak+ !m suffici5tly l>ge1 or by cr[d+ !m to excess1 or by prev5t+ ! access ( air f )\t2 & all ?is )\t recollect+ t ! sk91 ?us ov]-excit$1 mu/ necess>ily fall into a /ate ( atony 9 a %ort "t4 ,besides1 ! moi/ heat & ! emanations ( ! dung _c fail to ex]cise a de/ructive influ5ce on ! lungs & entire sy/em4 ,to ^! causes if we add ! absolute want ( ex]cise & ! excess ( food1 we %all n be surpris$ at ! numb] ( diseases result+ f ^! diff]5t practices1 & at ! extraord9>y =ms :i* !y (ttimes assume4 ,p]sons propose to !mselves1 by fe$+ 9 ! b>n1 to augm5t ! mass ( dung2 & ! bea/s are left 9 _! excrem5t1 sometimes up to ! v knees4 ,seldom is !re any c>e tak5 to cleanse _! sk91 & /ill less att5tion is direct$ to ! feet4 ,:at wond]1 !n1 if !y exhibit s _m =ms ( disease8 ,! byre recomm5d$ by ,mr4 ,lawson consi/s ( two ap>tm5ts--an inn] ap>tm5t1 or byre = fe$+ ! cattle1 & an out] ap>tm5t1 or b>n = conta9+ ! fodd]4 ,! byre is con/ruct$ at "r angles ) ! b>n1 z foll[s3 ,at ! di/ance ( ab\t ?ree feet & a half f ! side ( ! build+1 )91 !re are con/ruct$1 on ! gr\nd1 9 a /raight l9e1 a tr\gh1 hav+ t5 p>titions = fe$+ t5 animals4 ,! tr\ghs are s con/ruct$1 t !re is a small & gradual declivity f ! fir/ or inn]mo/ to ! la/ or out]mo/ "o2 & ! p>titions sep>at+ !m be+ made ) a small ar* at ! bottom1 a bucket ( wat]1 p\r$ 9 at ! upp]mo/1 runs out at ! la/ "o ?r\gh a sp\t 9 ! wall2 & a sweep ( ! broom c>ries (f ! :ole rema9s ( ! food1 r5d]+ all ! tr\ghs q clean & sweet4 ,! :ole food ( ! cattle is ?us kept p]fectly clean at all times4 ,9 a l9e ) ! fe$+ tr\ghs1 & imm$iately ov] !m1 runs a /rong beam ( wood1 f "o end ( ! byre to ! o!r2 :i* is /r5g!n$ by two /rong upright support]s to ! ro(1 plac$ at equal di/ances f ! ends ( ! byre2 & ! ma9 beam is aga9 subdivid$ by ! cattle /akes & *a9s1 s z to keep ea* ( ! t5 ox5 opposite to 8 own fe$+ tr\gh & /all4 ,! ?ree & a half feet ( space betwe5 ! tr\ghs & out] wall1 light$ by a glaz$ w9d[1 is ! cattle fe$]'s walk1 :o passes along x 9 front ( ! cattle1 &1 ) a basket1 deposits be=e ea* ( ! cattle ! food into ! fe$+ tr\gh ( ea*4 ,to prev5t any ( ! cattle f *ok+ on small pieces ( turnips1 c41 z !y are v apt to d1 ! *a9s at ! /akes are contriv$ ( su* a l5g?1 t no ox c raise 8 head too high :5 eat+2 = 9 ?is way1 x is obs]v$1 cattle are g5]ally *ok$4 ,at ! di/ance ( ab\t six feet eight in*es f ! fe$+ tr\ghs1 & p>allel to !m1 is a dung grove & ur9e gutt]4 ,"h too1 l ! tr\gh1 !re is a gradual declivity2 s t ! mom5t ! ur9e passes f ! cattle1 x runs to ! l[e/ end ( ! gutt]1 :5ce x is convey$ ?r\gh ! out] wall1 9 a sp\t1 & deposit$ 9 ! ur9>ium outside ( ! build+4 ,at ?is place is a l>ge enclos$ space1 occupi$ z a compo/ dung-c\rt4 ,"h all sorts ( /uff are collect$ = increas+ ! manure1 su* z fat1 e>?1 clean+s ( roads1 dit*es1 ponds1 rott5 vegetables1 c42 & ! ur9e f ! byre1 be+ caus$ to run ov] all ^! collect$ toge!r1 :i* is done v easily by a c\ple ( wood5 sp\ts1 mov$ backw>ds & =w>ds to ! ur9>ium at pleasure1 r5d]s ! :ole mass1 9 a %ort "t1 a ri* compo/ dunghill2 & ?is is done by ! ur9e alone1 :i*1 9 g5]al1 is totally lo/4 ,! dung ( ! byre1 aga91 is cle>$ sev]al times ea* day1 & deposit$ 9 ! dung-c\rt4 ,along ! edge ( ! dung-c\rt a few l[ %$s are con/ruct$1 9 :i* sw9e are kept1 & ^! consume ! refuse ( ! food4 ,9 ! side wall ( ! byre1 & opposite to ! heads ( ! cattle1 are con/ruct$ ?ree v5tilators2 ^! are plac$ at ! di/ance ( ab\t two feet f\r in*es f ! gr\nd1 9 ! inside ( ! byre1 & pass out j "u ! ro(4 ,! inside op5+s ( ^! are ab\t ?irte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 sev5 9 bread?1 & n9e 9 dep?2 & !y s]ve two good purposes4 ,! brea? ( cattle be+ sup]ficially light] ?an atmosph]ic air1 ! consequ5ce is1 t 9 "s byres ! cattle are kept 9 a con/ant heat & sweat1 because _! brea? & heat h no way to escape2 :]eas1 by means ( ! v5tilators1 ! air ( ! b>n is kept 9 prop] circulation1 :i* conduces z mu* to ! heal? ( ! cattle z to ! pres]vation ( ! walls & timb] ( ! byre1 by dry+ up ! moi/ure produc$ f ! brea? & sweat ( ! cattle1 :i* is f\nd to injure ^? p>ts ( ! build+4 ,,milk+4 ,! op]ation ( milk+ %\ld1 if possible1 always be p]=m$ by ! same p]son1 & 9 ! mo/ g5tle mann]2 ! viol5t tugg+ at ! teats by an inexp]i5c$ h& is apt to make ! animal irritable & uneasy dur+ ! op]ation1 & unwill+ to be milk$4 ,_m ( ! diseases ( ! teats & udd] c be trac$ to viol5ce done to ! p>ts "u ! op]ation ( milk+4 ,"y animals are (t5 unwill+ to be milk$3 "h a little pati5ce & k9dness w p]=m wond]s4 ,x is n ! quantity ( milk t gives value to ! dairy c[2 = ! milk ( "o good c[ w make m butt] ?an t ( two poor ones1 ea* giv+ ! same quantity ( milk4 ,its mo/ abundant pr9ciples are cream1 case\s matt] or curd1 & :ey4 ,9 ^! are also conta9$ a sac*>9e matt]1 7sug> ( milk17 muriate & phosphate ( potassa1 phosphate ( lime1 acetic acid1 acetate ( potassa1 & a trace ( acetate ( iron4 ,! ?ree pr9cipal con/itu5ts 7cream1 curd1 & :ey7 c easily be sep>at$3 ?us ! cream rises to ! surface1 & ! curd & :ey w sep>ate if ! milk becomes s\r1 or a little r5net is p\r$ into x4 ,:5 milk is int5d$ to be made into *eese1 no "p ( ! cream %\ld be sep>at$4 ,good *eese is1 consequ5tly1 r>ely produc$ 9 ^? dairies :]e mu* butt] is made2 ! =m] be+ robb$ = ! sake ( ! latt]4 ,sir ,j4 ,s9clair says1 ,if a few spoonfuls ( milk are left 9 ! udd] ( ! c[ at milk+2 if any ( ! implem5ts us$ 9 ! dairy are all[$ to be ta9t$ by neglect2 if ! dairy-h\se be kept dirty1 or out ( ord]2 if ! milk is ei!r too hot or too cold at coagulation2 if too mu* or too little r5net is put into ! milk2 if ! :ey is n spe$ily tak5 (f2 if too mu* or too little salt is appli$2 if butt] is too sl[ly or too ha/ily *urn$2 or if o!r m9ute att5tions are neglect$1 ! milk w be 9 a great measure lo/4 ,if ^! nice op]ations occurr$ once a mon?1 or once a week1 !y might be easily gu>d$ aga9/2 b z !y require to be obs]v$ dur+ e /age ( ! process1 & almo/ e h\r ( ! day1 ! mo/ vigilant att5tion mu/ be kept up dur+ ! :ole season4 ,a ,,k ,,( ,,agricultural ,,& ,,animal ,,*emi/ry ,,important ,,to ,,f>m]s4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t plants require = _! g]m9ation & gr[? diff]5t con/itu5ts ( soil1 & t animals require diff]5t =ms ( food to build up ! wa/e1 & promote ! liv+ integrity--! vital p[]s4 ,its ord] to supply ! mat]ials necess>y = animal & vegetable nutrition1 we require alt]nate *anges--! =m] 9 ! diet1 & ! latt] 9 ! soil4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$ t ! cultivation ( a plant = sev]al successive ye>s on ! same soil impov]i%es x1 or ! plant deg5]ates4 ,on ! contr>y1 if a piece ( l& be suff]$ to lie uncultivat$ = a %ort "t1 x w yield1 9 spite ( ! loss ( "t1 a great] quantity ( gra92 =1 dur+ ! int]val ( re/1 ! soil rega9s its orig9al equilibrium4 ,x has be5 satisfactorily demon/rat$ t a fruit-tree _c be made to gr[ & br+ =? good fruit on ! same spot :]e ano!r ( ! same species has /ood2 at lea/ n until a lapse ( ye>s4 ,?is is a fact wor? kn[+1 = x applies m or less to all =ms ( vegetation4 ,ano!r fact ( exp]i5ce is1 t "s plants ?rive on ! same soil only aft] a lapse ( ye>s1 :ile o!rs may be cultivat$ 9 close succession1 provid$ ! soil is kept 9 equilibrium by artificial means2 ^! are subsoil+1 c4 ,"s k9ds ( plants improve ! sod1 :ile o!rs impov]i% or exhau/ x4 ,pr(essor ,liebig tells u1 turnips1 cabbages1 beets1 oats1 & rye are consid]$ to belong to ! class :i* impov]i% ! soil2 :ile by :eat1 hops1 madd]1 hemp1 & poppies1 x is suppos$ to be entirely exhau/$4 ,_m ( our f>m]s exp5d l>ge sums ( money 9 ! pur*ase ( manure1 ) a view ( improv+ ! soil2 & !y suppose t _! crops w be abundant 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( manure2 yet _m h discov]$ t1 9 spite ( ! extra exp5se & labor1 ! produce ( _! f>ms decreas$4 ,! alt]nation ( crops seems de/9$ to effect a great *ange 9 agriculture4 ,a ,fr5* *emi/ in=ms u t ! roots ( plants imbibe matt] ( e k9d f ! soil1 & ?us necess>ily ab/ract a numb] ( sub/ances1 :i* are n adapt$ to ! purposes ( nutrition1 & t !y are ultimately expell$ by ! excretory vessels1 & return to ! soil z excrem5t4 ,! excrem5titi\s portion ( ! food also returns to ! soil4 ,n[1 z excrem5t _c be assimilat$ by ! same animal or plant t eject$ x1 )\t dang] to ! organs ( dige/ion or elim9ations1 x foll[s t ! m vegetable excrem5t ! soil conta9s1 ! m unfitt$ mu/ x be = plants ( ! same species2 yet ^! excrem5titi\s matt]s may1 h[ev]1 /ill be capable ( assimilation by ano!r k9d ( plant1 :i* w\ld absorb !m f ! soil1 & r5d] x aga9 f]tile = ! fir/4 ,9 connection ) ?is1 x has be5 obs]v$ t sev]al plants w fl\ri% :5 gr[+ beside ea* o!r2 b x is n good policy to s[ two k9ds ( se$ toge!r3 on ! o!r h&1 "s plants mutually prev5t ea* o!r's developm5t4 ,! same happ5s if "y cattle are suff]$ to graze & sleep 9 ! b>n toge!r2 ! "o lives at ! exp5se ( ! o!r1 :i* soon %[s evid5ces ( disease4 ,! injuri\s effects ( p]mitt+ "y *ildr5 to sleep ) ag$ relatives are kn[n to _m ( our read]s2 yet "s p>5ts see _! *ildr5 sick5 & die )\t kn[+ ! :y or :]e=e4 ,f su* facts z ^!1--:i* we might multiply to an indef9ite ext5t1 7 x necess>y1--we le>n t nature's laws are immutable & uncompromis+2 & woe be to ! man t transgresses !m3 !y are a "p ( ! div9e law1 :i* _c be set at n\ght ) impunity4 ,ignorance on ^! important subjects has exi/$ too long3 yet we p]ceive 9 ! di/ant horizon a ray ( intellectual light1 /ream+ ?r\gh our s*ools & agricultural societies4 ,! result w be1 t succe$+ g5]ations w be bett] acqua9t$ ) nature's laws1 f :i* %all fl[ untold bless+s4 ,*emi/ry tea*es u t animals & vegetables are compos$ ( a va/ numb] ( diff]5t comp\nds1 :i* are ne>ly all produc$ by ! same elem5t>y pr9ciples4 ,vegetables consi/ ( c>bon1 hydrog51 & oxyg52 & ! same sub/ances1 ) ! addition ( nitrog51 are ! pr9cipal con/itu5ts ( ! animal economy4 ,9 a ^w1 all ! con/itu5ts ( animal creation h actually be5 discov]$ 9 vegetables3 ?is has1 we presume1 l$ to ! conclusion t all fle% is grass4 ,_m horticulturi/s compla9 t c]ta9 fruits & se$s h run out1 or deg5]at$4 ,has ! /ately oak1 ! elm1 or ! c$> deg5]at$8 ,no4 ,ea* has pres]v$ its id5tity1 & w cont9ue s to d1 at lea/ j z ! ,div9e ,arti/ int5d$ !y %\ld1 unless man1 by 8 fanci$ improvem5ts1 int]f]es2 & "h1 read]1 p]mit u to ask if y ev] knew a piece ( nature's me*anism improv$ by human ag5cy4 ,c we make a light bett] adapt$ to ! wants ( animate & inanimate creation ?an t :i* ! sun1 moon1 & />s af=d8 ,:5ev] we attempt to improve on immutable laws1 z !y are writt5 on ! face ( creation1 t mom5t we prev5t ! full & free play ( ^! laws4 ,h5ce ! practice ( graft+ scions ( delici\s fruit-trees on /ock ( an inf]ior ord] compromises its id5tity2 & successive crops w %[ unmi/akable evid5ces ( encroa*m5t4 ,a son ( ! lam5t$ ,mr4 ,ph9ney tells u t he _h "s v f9e s[s1 t he 0 desir\s ( bre$+ f1 ) a view ( mak+ improvem5ts4 ,he br$ 9 a close degree ( relation%ip3 9 a %ort "t1 to use 8 own expression1 _! sides appe>$ l two bo>ds nail$ toge!r4 ,does ! f>m] wi% to "k h[ to prev5t se$s & fruit runn+ out8 ,let him /udy *emi/ry4 ,*emi/ry furni%es ! in=mation2 x also tea*es ! husb&man ! fact1 t to put a plant1 compos$ ( c]ta9 ess5tial elem5ts1 on a soil de/itute ( ^? elem5ts1--or to graft a scion1 requir+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( sap or juice1 on a /ock de/itute ( su* sap or juice1 expect+ t !y w g]m9ate1 gr[ to p]fection1 & pres]ve _! id5tity1--w\ld be j z absurd z to expect t a dry s[ w\ld n\ri% a suck+ pig4 ,agriculture be+ bas$ on ! equilibrium ( ! soils1 a k ( *emi/ry is indisp5sable to e "o :o is desir\s ( keep+ pace ) ! re=ms ( ! age2 = x is ?r\gh ! m$ium ( t sci5ce alone t we are enabl$ to asc]ta9 ) c]ta9ty h[ ?is equilibrium is di/urb$ by ! gr[? ( vegetation4 ,!n is x n a matt] ( deep int]e/ to ! f>m] to "k h[ ?is equilibrium is re/or$8 ,does ! f>m] wi% to "k :at k9d ( soil is necess>y to n\ri% & mature a plant8 ,*emi/ry solves ! problem4 ,does ! f>m] wi% to "k h[ to improve ! soil8 ,let him ref] to *emi/ry4 ,*emi/ry w tea* ! f>m] h[ to analyze ! soil2 by t means he w le>n :i* ( ! con/itu5t elem5ts ( ! plants & soil are con/ant1 & :i* are *angeable4 ,by mak+ an analysis ( ! soil at diff]5t p]iods1 ?r\gh ! process ( g]m9ation1 gr[?1 & maturity1 we are enabl$ to asc]ta9 ! am\nt ( excretory elem5ts giv5 out4 ,b]gman tells u t he f\nd1 by analysis1 9 #ajj p>ts ( f]tile soil1 co>se silex #cj p>ts1 silecia #cj p>ts1 c>bonate ( lime #cj p>ts3 h5ce ! f]tility ( ! soil dim9i%es 9 proportion z "o or ! o!r ( ^! elem5ts pr$om9ates4 ,a%es ( :eat conta91 among o!r elem5t>y sub/ances1 #dh p>ts ( silecia4 ,n[1 :at f>m] c\ld expect to raise a good crop ( :eat f a soil de/itute ( sileci\s e>?1 s9ce ?is e>? con/itutes a l>ge am\nt ( ! e>?y "p ( :eat8 ,!re is no b>ri] to agricultural improvem5t s effectual z = f>m]s to cont9ue _! old cu/oms purely because _! =efa!rs did s4 ,b prejudices are fa/ dy+ away be=e ! rays ( intellectual illum9ation2 ! f>m]s are fa/ sec$+ f ! suppos$ infallibles ( _! =efa!rs1 & w soon become book z well z practical husb&m54 ,book f>m+1 assi/$ by practical k1 tea*es t manures require admixture ( mild] mat]ials to mitigate _! =ce2 = "s ( !m communicate a disgu/+ or (f5sive quality to vegetables4 ,!y are *>g$ ) imp>t+ a bit+ & acrimoni\s ta/e to radi%es & turnips4 ,potatoes & grapes are kn[n to borr[ ! f\l ta9t ( ! gr\nd4 ,mill]s obs]ve a /rong1 disagreeable odor 9 ! meal ( :eat t grew ^u l& highly *>g$ ) ! rott5 recrem5ts ( cities4 ,/able dung is kn[n to imp>t a disagreeable flavor to vegetables4 ,! same effects may be illu/rat$ 9 ! animal k+dom4 ,ducks are r5d]$ s ill ta/$ f /uff+ d[n g>bage z sometimes to be (f5sive to ! palate :5 cook$4 ,! quality ( pork is kn[n by ! food ( ! sw9e1 & ! peculi> flavor ( wat]-f[l is rationally trac$ to ! fi% !y dev\r4 ,?us a portion ( ! elem5ts ( manure & nutrim5tal matt] passes into ! liv+ bodies )\t be+ entirely subdu$4 ,= example1 we c alt] ! color ( ! c['s milk by mix+ madd] or saffron 9 ! food2 ! odor may be influ5c$ by g>lic2 ! flavor may be alt]$ by p9e & wormwood2 & la/ly1 ! m$ic9al effect may be influ5c$4 ,9 ! cultivation ( grass ! f>m] w f9d x to 8 advantage to cultivate none b ! be/ k9ds2 ! :ole pa/ure l&s w !n be fill$ ) valuable grass se$s4 ,! numb] ( grass se$s wor? cultivat+ is b few1 & ^! %\ld be s[n sep>ately4 ,x is bad policy to s[ diff]5t k9ds ( grass se$ toge!r--j z bad z to s[ :eat1 oats1 turnips1 & corn promiscu\sly4 ,! reason :y ! f>m]s1 z a community1 w be b5efit$ by s[+ none b ! be/ se$ is1 because grass se$s are di/ribut$ ?r\gh neighbor+ pa/ures by ! w9ds1 & !re take root4 ,n[1 if ! neighbor+ pa/ures ab\nd 9 inf]ior grasses1 ! fields w soon be fill$ ) useless plants1 :i* are v difficult to be got rid (4 ,we ref] ^? ( our read]s :o desire to make !mselves acqua9t$ ) animal *emi/ry to ,pr(essor ,liebig's "w on t sci5ce4 ,,on ,,bre$+4 ,l>ge sums ( money h1 f "t to "t1 be5 exp5d$ ) a view ( improv+ /ock1 & _m sup]ior cattle h be5 introduc$ into ?is c\ntry2 yet1 aft] a few g5]ations1 ! beautiful =m & sup]ior qualities ( ! orig9als are ne>ly lo/1 & ! import] f9ds to 8 co/ t ! produce is no bett] ?an t ( 8 neighbors4 ,:at are ! causes ( ?is det]ioration8 ,we are told--& exp]i5ce confirms ! fact--t l produces l4 ,good qualities & p]fect organization are p]petuat$ by a union ( animals possess+ ^? prop]ties3 ( c\rse x foll[s1 t mal=mation1 h]$it>y ta9ts1 & vices are transmitt$ & aggravat$4 ,! de/ructive practice ( bre$+ 9 & 91 or1 9 o!r words1 select+ animals ( ! same family1 is "o ( ! fir/ causes ( deg5]acy2 & ?is de/ructive practice has prov$ equally un=tunate 9 ! human family4 ,physical defects are ! result ( ! int]m>riage ( ne> relatives4 ,9 ,spa91 ! de=m$ & feeble /ate ( ! ari/ocracy arises f _! alliances be+ conf9$ to ! same class ( relatives ?r\gh successive g5]ations4 ,b we ne$ n g to ,spa9 to v]ify su* facts4 ,g into our *ur*y>ds1 & read on ! tomb/ones ! names ( ?\s&s ( infants1--gems )]$ 9 ! bud1--"y m51 & maid5s1 cut d[n & consign$ to a premature grave2 & !n prove1 if y c1 t e>ly m>riages & ne> alliances are n ! *ief causes ( ?is great mortality4 ,mr4 ,colman1 9 an article on live /ock1 says1 ,!re seems to be a limit beyond :i* no p]son c g4 ,! p>ticul> bre$ may be alt]$ & improv$1 b an entirely new bre$ _c be produc$2 & 9 e dep>ture f ! orig9al !re is a con/ant t5d5cy to rev]t back to x4 ,! /ock ( ! improv$ ,durham cattle seems to e/abli% ?is fact4 ,if we h ! true hi/ory ( x1 x is a cross ( a ,teeswat] bull ) a ,gall[ay c[4 ,! ,teeswat] or ,york%ire /ock are a l>ge1 co>se-bon$ animal3 ! object ( ?is cross 0 to get a small] bone & great] compactness4 ,by attempt+ to c>ry ?is improvem5t1 if ,i may s call x1 /ill fur!r by bre$+ cont9ually 9 & 91 t is1 ) memb]s ( ! same family1 9 a close degree ( aff9ity1 ! p[] ( cont9u+ ! species seems to become ext9ct2 at lea/ x approximates to su* a result4 ,on ! o!r h&1 by :olly neglect+ all selection1 & )\t an occasional good cross ) an animal ( "s =eign blood1 !re appe>s a t5d5cy to rev]t back to ! l>ge-bon$1 long-legg$ animal1 f :i* ! improvem5t began4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 sev]al in/ances ( sup]ior animals br$ 9 ! close/ aff9ity2 :il/1 9 a v great majority ( cases1 ! failure has be5 excessive4 ,ov]tax+ ! g5]ative p[]s ( ! male is ano!r cause ( det]ioration4 ,! read] is probably aw>e ( ! w(ul results att5d+ too frequ5t sexual int]c\rse4 ,if he has n giv5 ?is subject ! att5tion x dem&s1 !n let him read ! records ( our lunatic asylums3 !y tell a sad tale ( woe1 & prove to demon/ration t1 be=e ! bla/ ( ?is dire tornado1 sexual excess1 l(ty m9ds1 ! suns & />s ( our intellectual _w1 are sudd5ly blott$ out4 ,x sp>es nei!r age1 sex1 pr(ession1 nor k9d4 ,dr4 ,:ite relates a case :i* sub/antiates ! tru? ( our position4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 :o aft]w>ds became ,george ! ,f\r?1 _h a /ud horse ( v sup]ior qualities4 ,8 highness caus$ a few ( 8 own m>es to be br$ to ?is /allion1 & ! produce prov$ e way wor?y ( ! sire4 ,?is horse 0 kept at ,w9dsor = public cov]+ )\t *>ge1 except ! cu/om>y groom's fee ( half a gu9ea4 ,! groom1 anxi\s to pocket z _m half gu9eas z possible1 p]suad$ all he c\ld to avail !mselves ( ! pr9ce's lib]ality4 ,! result 01 t1 be+ kept 9 a /able )\t suffici5t ex]cise1 & cov]+ ne>ly "o hundr$ m>es ye>ly1 ! /ock1 al?\gh tol]ably promis+ 9 _! e>ly age1 %ot up into lank1 weakly1 awkw>d1 good-=-no?+ creatures1 to ! entire ru9 ( ! horse's "* & sire4 ,"s g5tlem51 aw>e ( ! cause1 took pa9s to expla9 x1 prov+ ! correctness ( _! /atem5t by ref]5ce to ! fir/ ( ! horses got1 :i* 7 among ! be/ horses 9 ,engl&4 ,!re is no d\bt b t brutes are (t5 end[$ ) extraord9>y p[]s = sexual indulg5ce2 yet1 :5 kept = ! purpose allud$ to1 )\t suffici5t muscul> ex]cise1--brea?+ impure air1 & liv+ on ! fat ( ! f>m1--8 s]vices 9 con/ant requisition1--!n x is no wond]1 t if1 "u ^! circum/ances1 ! (fspr+ are weak & ineffici5t4 ,pr(essor ,y\att recomm5ds t valuable qualities once e/abli%$1 :i* x is desirable to keep up1 %\ld !reaft] be pres]v$ by occasional crosses ) ! be/ animals to be _h ( ! same bre$1 b ( a diff]5t family4 ,?is is ! great secret :i* has ma9ta9$ ! blood horse 9 8 great sup]iority4 ,! live /ock ( our f>m]s frequ5tly deg5]ates 9 a v %ort space ( "t4 ,! :y & ! :]e=e is n g5]ally und]/ood2 nei!r w x be1 until animal physiology %all be bett] und]/ood ?an x is at ! pres5t "t4 ,m5 are daily violat+ ! laws ( animal organization 9 m ways ?an "o1 9 ! bre$+1 re>+1 & g5]al managem5t ( all k9ds ( dome/ic animals1--until ! diff]5t bre$s are s amalgamat$1 t1 9 _m cases1 x is a difficult task to asc]ta91 ) any degree ( c]ta9ty1 _! p$igree4 ,if a f>m] has 9 8 possession a bull ( a favorite bre$1 ! neighbor+ /ock-rais]s avail !mselves ( 8 bull%ip's s]vices by s5d+ z _m c[s to him z possible3 ! consequ5ce is1 t ! (fspr+ got 9 ! latt] "p ( ! season are good = no?+4 ,! c[ also1 at ! "t ( impregnation1 may be 9 a /ate ( debility1 ow+ to "s d]angem5t 9 ! organs ( dige/ion2 if s1 impregnation is v likely to make ! matt] worse2 = great sympa?y exi/s betwe5 ! organs ( g5]ation & ^? ( dige/ion1 & females ( e ord] suff] m or less f a di/urb$ /ate ( ! /oma* dur+ ! e>ly mon?s ( pregnancy4 ,9 fact1 dur+ ! :ole /age !y %\ld be consid]$ f> f a /ate ( heal?4 ,add to ?is ! fact t impregnat$ c[s are milk$1 7n g5]ally1 yet we "k ( su* cases37 ! foetus is ?us depriv$ ( its due %>e ( n\ri%m5t1 & ! extra nutrim5tal ag5ts1 necess>y = its gr[? & developm5t1 mu/ be furni%$ at ! exp5se ( ! "m4 ,%e1 9 h] turn1 soon %[s unmi/akable evid5ces ( ?is robb+ ,pet] to pay ,paul sy/em1 by h] sunk5 eye1 loss ( fle%1 c41 & (t51 be=e %e has se5 h] six? mon? ( pregnancy1 lib]ates ! foetus by a premature bir?--9 %ort1 pays ! p5alty ( disob$i5ce to ! immutable law ( nature4 ,on ! o!r h&1 %\ld su* a c[ g safely ?r\gh ! :ole p]iod ( ge/ation & p>turition1 ! (fspr+ w n be wor? keep+1 & ! milk ( ! =m] w lack1 9 "s measure1 ^? con/itu5ts :i* g to make good milk1 & )\t :i* x is almo/ wor?less = mak+ butt] or *eese4 ,a c[ %\ld nev] be br$ f unless %e %all be 9 good heal? & fle%4 ,if %e _c be fatt$1 !n %e may be spay$4 7,see article ,spay+ ,c[s47 ,by t means1 h] heal? w improve1 & %e w be made a p]man5t milk]4 ,deg5]acy may arise f physical defects on ! "p ( ! bull4 ,x is well kn[n t infirmities1 faults1 & defects are communicat$ by ! sexual congress to ! p>ties z well z _! (fspr+4 ,h5ce a bull %\ld nev] be br$ to unless he possesses ! requisite qualifications ( s\ndness1 =m1 size1 & color4 ,!re are a great numb] ( good-=-no?+ bulls ab\t ! c\ntry1 ^: s]vices c be _h = a trifle2 "u ^! circum/ances1 & :5 !y c be procur$ )\t ! tr\ble ( s5d+ ! c[ ev5 a %ort di/ance1 x w be difficult to effect a *ange4 ,if ! f>m+ community desire to put a /op to ?is gr[+ evil1 let !m in/ruct _! repres5tatives to advocate ! enactm5t ( a law prohibit+ ! bre$+ to bulls or /allions unless !y %all possess ! necess>y qualifications4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,fir/ ,prize ,%ort ,horn$ ,bull ,,! ,,bull4 ,mr4 ,lawson gives u ! foll[+ description ( a good bull4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d "o correspond+ 9 all its details to ?is description2 yet x w give ! read] an idea ( :at a good bull ought to be4 ,! head ( ! bull %\ld be r long1 & muzzle f9e2 8 eyes lively & prom95t2 8 e>s long & ?92 8 horns :ite2 8 neck ris+ ) a g5tle curve f ! %\ld]s1 & small & f9e :]e x jo9s ! head2 8 %\ld]s mod]ately broad at ! top1 jo9+ full to 8 *9e & *e/ backw>ds1 & to ! neck-ve9 =w>ds2 8 bosom op52 brea/ broad1 & project+ well be=e 8 legs2 8 arms or =e ?ighs muscul>1 & tap]+ to 8 knees2 8 legs /raight1 clean1 & v f9e bon$2 8 *9e & *e/ s full z to leave no holl[s beh9d ! %\ld]s2 ! plates /rong1 to keep 8 belly f s9k+ bel[ ! level ( 8 brea/2 8 back or lo9 broad1 /raight1 & flat2 8 ribs ris+ "o above ano!r1 9 su* a mann] t ! la/ rib %all be r ! highe/1 leav+ only a small space to ! hips1 ! :ole =m+ a r\nd or b>rel-l c>cass2 8 hips %\ld be wide plac$1 r\nd or globul>1 & a little high] ?an ! back2 ! qu>t]s 7f ! hips to ! rump7 long1 &1 in/ead ( be+ squ>e1 z recomm5d$ by "s1 !y %\ld tap] gradually f ! hips backw>ds2 rump close to ! tail2 ! tail broad1 well hair$1 & set on s z to be 9 ! same horizontal l9e ) 8 back4 ,,value ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,bre$s ,,( ,,c[s4 ,mr4 ,culley1 9 speak+ ( ! relative value ( long & %ort horns1 says1 ,! long-horns excel 9 ! ?ickness & firm texture ( ! hide1 9 ! l5g? & clos5ess ( ! hair1 9 _! beef be+ f9] gra9$ & m mix$ & m>bl$ ?an t ( ! %ort-horns1 9 weigh+ m 9 proportion to _! size1 & 9 giv+ ri*] milk2 b !y are inf]ior to ! %ort-horns 9 giv+ a less quantity ( milk1 9 weigh+ less ^u ! :ole1 9 af=d+ less fat :5 kill$1 9 be+ g5]ally sl[] fe$]s1 9 be+ co>s] made1 & m lea!ry or bulli% 9 ! "u side ( ! neck4 ,9 a few words1 ! long-horns excel 9 hide1 hair1 & quality ( beef2 ! %ort-horns 9 ! quantity ( beef1 fat1 & milk4 ,ea* bre$ has long _h1 & probably may h1 _! p>ticul> advocates2 b if ,i may haz>d a conjecture1 is x n probable t bo? k9ds may h _! p>ticul> advantages 9 diff]5t situations8 ,:y n ! ?ick1 firm hides1 & long1 clos] set hair1 ( ! "o k9d be a protection & security aga9/ tempe/u\s w9ds & heavy fogs & ra9s1 :ile a regul> season & mild climate are m suitable to ! con/itutions ( ! %ort-horns8 ,b x has hi!rto be5 ! mis=tune ( ! %ort-horn$ bre$]s to seek ! l>ge/ & bigge/ bon$ ones = ! be/1 )\t consid]+ t ^? are ! be/ t br+ ! mo/ money = a giv5 quantity ( food4 ,h[ev]1 ! ideas ( our %ort-horn$ bre$]s be+ n[ m enl>g$1 & _! m9ds m op5 to conviction1 we may hope 9 a few ye>s to see great improvem5ts made 9 t bre$ ( cattle4 ,i w\ld recomm5d to bre$]s ( cattle to f9d out :i* bre$ is ! mo/ pr(itable1 & :i* are be/ adapt$ to ! diff]5t situations1 & endeavor to improve t bre$ to ! utmo/1 r ?an try to unite ! p>ticul> qualities ( two or m di/9ct bre$s by cross+1 :i* is a prec>i\s practice1 = we g5]ally f9d ! produce inh]it ! co>s5ess ( bo? bre$s1 & r>ely atta9 ! good prop]ties :i* ! pure di/9ct bre$s individually possess4 ,%ort-horn$ c[s yield mu* milk2 ! long-horn$ give less1 b ! cream is m abundant & ri*]4 ,! same quantity ( milk also yields a great] proportion ( *eese4 ,! ,poll$ or ,gall[ay c[s are excell5t milk]s1 & _! milk is ri*4 ,! ,suffolk duns are mu* e/eem$ = ! abundance ( _! milk1 & ! excell5ce ( ! butt] x produces4 ,ayr%ire or ,kyloe c[s are mu* e/eem$ 9 ,scotl&2 & 9 ,engl& ! improv$ bre$ ( ! long-horn$ cattle is highly priz$ 9 _m dairy di/ricts4 ,e judici\s selector1 h[ev]1 w always1 9 mak+ 8 *oice1 keep 9 view n only ! diff]5t sons & individuals ( ! animal1 b also ! nature ( ! f>m on :i* ! c[s are to be put1 & ! sort ( manufactur$ produce he is anxi\s to br+ to m>ket4 ,! be/ age = a mil* c[ is betwixt f\r1 or five1 & t54 ,:5 old1 %e w give m milk2 b x is ( an inf]ior quality1 & %e is less easily support$4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,prep>+ ,,r5net1 ,,z ,,practis$ ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,take ! calf's maw1 or /oma*1 & hav+ tak5 out ! curd conta9$ !re91 wa% x clean1 & salt x ?or\ghly1 inside & out1 leav+ a :ite coat ( salt ov] e "p ( x4 ,put x into an e>!n j>1 or o!r vessel1 & let x /& ?ree or f\r days2 9 :i* "t x w h =m$ ! salt & its own natural juice into a pickle4 ,take x out ( ! j>1 & hang x up = two or ?ree days1 to let ! pickle dra9 f x2 resalt x2 place x aga9 9 ! j>2 cov] x tight d[n ) a pap]1 pi]c$ ) a l>ge p92 & let x rema9 ?us till x is want$ = use4 ,9 ?is /ate x ought to be kept twelve mon?s2 x may1 h[ev]1 9 case ( necessity1 be us$ a few days aft] x has receiv$ ! second salt+2 b x w n be z /rong z if kept a long] "t4 ,to prep>e ! r5net = use1 take a h&ful ( ! leaves ( ! sweet-bri]1 ! same quantity ( rose & bramble leaves2 boil !m 9 a gallon ( wat]1 ) ?ree or f\r h&fuls ( salt1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r2 /ra9 (f ! liquor1 &1 hav+ let x /& until p]fectly cool1 put x into an e>!n vessel1 & add to x ! maw prep>$ z above4 ,to ?is add a s\nd1 good lemon1 /uck r\nd ) ab\t a qu>t] ( an ounce ( cloves1 :i* give ! r5net an agreeable flavor4 ,! long] ! bag rema9s 9 ! liquor1 ! /rong]1 ( c\rse1 w be ! r5net4 ,! am\nt1 !re=e1 requisite to turn a giv5 quantity ( milk1 c only be asc]ta9$ by daily use & obs]vation4 ,a sort ( av]age may be some?+ less ?an a half p9t ( good r5net to fifty gallons ( milk4 ,9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 !y employ "o ?ird ( a p9t to coagulate ! above quantity4 ,,mak+ ,,*eese4 ,,x is g5]ally admitt$ t _m dairy f>m]s pay m att5tion to ! quantity ?an ! quality ( ?is article ( food2 n[1 z *eese is a surly elf1 dige/+ e ?+ b itself1 7?is ( c\rse applies to "s ( ! :ite oak specim5s1 :i*1 l ! ,jew's razors1 7 made to sell17 x is surely a matt] ( great importance t !y %\ld att5d m to ! quality1 especially if x be int5d$ = exportation4 ,!re is no d\bt b ! home consumption ( good *eese w\ld soon mat]ially increase1 = _m ?\s&s ( our citiz5s refuse to eat ( ! mis]able /uff misnam$ *eese4 ,! ,engli% h long be5 celebrat$ = ! sup]ior quality ( _! *eese2 & we h ?\ght t we _c d a bett] s]vice to our dairy f>m]s ?an to give1 9 z few words z possible1 ! v>i\s me?ods ( mak+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( *eese1 = :i* we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,lawson's "w on cattle4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 9 g5]al1 t *eese v>ies 9 quality1 accord+ z x has be5 made ( milk ( "o meal1 or two meals1 or ( skimm$ milk2 & t ! season ( ! ye>1 ! me?od ( milk+1 ! prep>ation ( ! r5net1 ! mode ( coagulation1 ! break+ & ga!r+ ( ! curd1 ! managem5t ( ! *eese 9 ! press1 ! me?od ( salt+1 & ! managem5t ( ! *eese-room1 are all objects ( ! highe/ importance to ! *eese manufactur]2 & yet1 not)/&+ ?is1 ! practice1 9 mo/ ( ^! respects1 is /ill regulat$ by little else ?an m]e *ance or cu/om1 )\t ! direction ( enlight5$ obs]vation or ! aid ( well-conduct$ exp]im5t4 ,,gl\ce/] ,,*eese4 ,9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 :]e ! manufacture ( *eese is p]haps z well und]/ood z 9 any "p ( ! _w1 !y make ! be/ *eeses ( a s+le meal ( milk2 &1 :5 ?is is done 9 ! be/ mann]1 ! entire meal ( milk is us$1 )\t any addition f a =m] meal4 ,b x n unfrequ5tly happ5s t a portion ( ! milk is res]v$ & set by to be skimm$ = butt]2 & at ! next milk+ ?is proportion is add$ to ! new milk1 f :i* an equal quantity has be5 tak5 = a simil> purpose4 ,"o meal *eeses are pr9cipally made "h1 & g by ! "n ( be/ mak+1 or simply "o meal *eeses4 ,! *eeses are di/+ui%$ into ?9 & ?ick1 or s+le & d\ble2 ! la/ hav+ usually f\r to ! hundr$ weight1 7#aab p\nds17 ! o!r ab\t twice t numb]4 ,! be/ d\ble ,gl\ce/] is always made f new milk4 ,! true s+le ,gl\ce/] *eese is ?\ght by _m to be ! be/1 9 po9t ( flavor1 ( any we h4 ,! season = mak+ _! ?9 or s+le *eese is mo/ly f ,april to ,novemb]2 b ! pr9cipal season = ! ?ick or d\ble is conf9$ to ,may1 ,june1 & ! e>ly "p ( ,july4 ,?is is a busy season 9 ! dairy2 = at an e>li] p]iod ! milk is n ri* en\gh1 & if ! *eese be made lat] 9 ! summ]1 !y d n acquire suffici5t age to be m>ketable next spr+4 ,v _m *eeses1 h[ev]1 c be made ev5 9 w9t] f c[s t are well f$4 ,! c[s are milk$ 9 summ] at a v e>ly h\r2 g5]ally by f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+1 be=e ! day becomes hot1 & ! animals re/less & unruly4 ,,*e/] ,,*eese4 ,aft] ! milk has be5 /ra9$1 to free x f any impurities1 x is convey$ into a cool] plac$ ^u feet l a table1 hav+ a spigot at ! bottom = draw+ (f ! milk4 ,?is1 :5 suffici5tly cool$1 is drawn (f into pans1 & ! cool] aga9 fill$4 ,9 s cases1 ! cool] is l>ge en\gh to hold a :ole meal's milk at once4 ,! rapid cool+ ?us produc$ 7:i*1 h[ev]1 is necess>y only 9 hot wea!r1 & dur+ ! summ] season7 is f\nd to be ( ess5tial utility 9 ret>d+ ! process ( f]m5tation1 & !reby prev5t+ putridity f comm5c+ 9 ! milk be=e two meals ( x c be put toge!r4 ,"s h ?\ght t ! *eese might be improv$ by cool+ ! ev5+'s milk /ill m rapidly1 & t ?is might be effect$ by repeat$ly draw+ x (f f & return+ x into ! ci/]n4 ,:5 ! milk is too cold1 a portion ( x is w>m$ ov] ! fire & mix$ ) ! re/4 ,! color+ matt]1 7annatto17 9 ,*e%ire1 is add$ by ty+ up z mu* ( ! sub/ance z is ?\ght suffici5t 9 a l95 rag1 & putt+ x into a half p9t ( w>m wat]1 to /& ov] night4 ,! :ole ( ?is infusion is1 9 ! morn+1 mix$ ) ! milk 9 ! *eese-tub1 & ! rag dipp$ 9 ! milk & rubb$ on ! palm ( ! h& z long z any ( ! color+ matt] c be made to come away4 ,! next op]ation is salt+2 & ?is is done1 ei!r by lay+ ! *eese1 imm$iately aft] x comes out ( ! press1 on a clean1 f9e clo? 9 ! vat1 imm]s$ 9 br9e1 to rema9 = sev]al days1 turn+ x once e day at lea/2 or by cov]+ ! upp] surface ( ! *eese ) salt e "t x is turn$1 & repeat+ ! application = ?ree successive days1 tak+ c>e to *ange ! clo? twice dur+ ! "t4 ,9 ea* ( ^! me?ods1 ! *eese1 aft] be+ s treat$1 is tak5 out ( ! vat1 plac$ ^u ! salt+ b5*1 & ! :ole surface ( x c>efully rubb$ ) salt daily = eight or t5 days4 ,if x be l>ge1 a wood5 hoop or a fillet ( clo? is employ$ to prev5t r5t+4 ,! *eese is !n wa%$ 9 w>m wat] or :ey1 dri$ ) a clo?1 & laid on :at is call$ ! dry+ b5*4 ,x rema9s !re = ab\t a week1 & is !nce remov$ to ! keep+ h\se4 ,9 ,*e%ire1 x is f\nd t ! greate/ quantity ( salt us$ = a *eese ( sixty p\nds is ab\t ?ree p\nds2 b ! proportion ( ?is reta9$ 9 ! *eese has n be5 det]m9$4 ,:51 aft] salt+ & dry+1 ! *eeses are deposit$ 9 ! *eese-room or /ore-h\se1 !y are sme>$ all ov] ) fre% butt]1 & plac$ on %elves fitt$ to ! purpose1 or on ! floor4 ,dur+ ! fir/ t5 or fifte5 days1 sm>t rubb+ is daily employ$1 & ! sme>+ ) butt] repeat$4 ,z long1 h[ev]1 z !y are kept1 !y %\ld be e day turn$2 & ! usual practice is to rub !m ?ree times a week 9 summ] & twice 9 w9t]4 ,,/ilton ,,*eese4 ,/ilton *eese is made by putt+ ! night's cream into ! morn+'s new milk along ) ! r5net4 ,:5 ! curd has come1 x is n brok51 z 9 mak+ o!r *eese1 b tak5 out :ole1 & put into a sieve to dra9 gradually4 ,:ile ?is is go+ on1 x is g5tly press$1 &1 hav+ become firm & dry1 is put into a vat1 & kept on a dry bo>d4 ,^! *eeses are exce$+ly ri* & valuable4 ,!y are call$ ! ,p>mesan ( ,engl&1 & weigh f t5 to twelve p\nds4 ,! manufacture ( !m is conf9$ almo/ exclusively to ,leice/]%ire1 ?\gh n entirely s4 ,,dunlop ,,*eese4 ,9 ,scotl&1 a species ( *eese is produc$1 :i* has long be5 kn[n & celebrat$ "u ! "n ( ,dunlop *eese4 ,! be/ *eese is made by su* z h a doz5 or m c[s1 & consequ5tly c make a *eese e day2 "o half ( ! milk be+ imm$iately f ! c[1 & ! o!r ( twelve h\rs' /&+4 ,_! me?od ( mak+ x is simple4 ,!y endeavor to h ! milk z ne> z may be to ! heat ( new milk1 :5 !y apply ! r5net1 & :5ev] coagulation has tak5 place1 7:i* is g5]ally 9 t5 or twelve m9utes17 !y /ir ! curd g5tly1 & ! :ey1 beg9n+ to sep>ate1 is tak5 (f z x ga!rs1 till ! curd be pretty solid4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 !y put x into a dra9] ) holes1 & apply a weight4 ,z soon z ?is has _h its prop] effect1 ! curd is put back aga9 into ! *eese-tub1 &1 by means ( a sort ( knife ) ?ree or f\r blades1 is cut into v small pieces1 salt$1 & c>efully mix$ by ! h&4 ,x is n[ plac$ 9 ! vat1 & put "u ! press4 ,?is is commonly a l>ge /one ( a cubical %ape1 f half a ton to a ton 9 weight1 fix$ 9 a frame ( wood1 & rais$ & l[]$ by an iron screw4 ,! *eese is frequ5tly tak5 out1 & ! clo? *ang$2 & z soon z x has be5 asc]ta9$ t no m :ey rema9s1 x is remov$1 & plac$ on a dry bo>d or p9e floor4 ,x is turn$ & rubb$ frequ5tly ) a h>d1 co>se clo?1 to prev5t m\ld+ or bre$+ mites4 ,no color+ matt] is us$ 9 mak+ ,dunlop *eese1 except by su* z wi% to imitate ! ,engli% *eese4 ,,gre5 ,,*eese4 ,gre5 *eese is made by /eep+ ev] night1 9 a prop] quantity ( milk1 two p>ts ( sage ) "o ( m>igold leaves1 & a little p>sley1 aft] be+ bruis$1 & !n mix+ ! curd ( ! milk1 ?us gre5$1 z x is call$1 ) ! curd ( ! :ite milk4 ,^! may be mix$ irregul>ly or fancifully1 accord+ to ! pleasure ( ! op]ator4 ,! managem5t 9 o!r respects is ! same z = common *eese4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,colman says1 ,9 conv]sation ) "o ( ! l>ge/ :olesale *eesemong]s & provision-deal]s 9 ! c\ntry1 he sugge/$ t !re 7 two great faults ( ! ,am]ican *eese1 :i* some:at prejudic$ its sale 9 ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,he is a p]son 9 ^: "* & exp]i5ce entire confid5ce may be plac$4 ,! fir/ fault 0 ! s(tness ( ! r9d4 ,x (t5 crack$1 & ! *eese became spoil$ f t circum/ance4 ,! second fault is ! acridness1 or peculi>1 sm>t1 bitt] ta/e (t5 f\nd 9 ,am]ican *eese4 ,he ?\ght ?is might be due1 9 "p1 to "s improp] prep>ation or use ( ! r5net1 &1 9 "p1 to "s k9d ( fe$ :i* ! c[s f\nd 9 ! pa/ures4 ,! r9d may be made ( any desir$ h>dness1 if ! *eese be tak5 f ! press1 & all[$ to rema9 9 br9e1 s /rong t x w take up no m salt1 = f\r or five h\rs4 ,!re mu/ be great c>e1 h[ev]1 n to keep x too long 9 ! br9e4 ,! calf f :i* ! r5net is to be tak5 %\ld n be all[$ to suck on ! day on :i* x is kill$4 ,! (fice ( ! r5net1 or /oma* ( ! calf1 is1 to supply ! ga/ric juice by :i* ! curdl+ ( ! milk is effect$4 ,if x has rec5tly p]=m$ t (fice1 x w h become1 to a degree1 exhau/$ ( its /r5g?4 ,too mu* r5net %\ld n be appli$4 ,dairymaids1 9 g5]al1 are anxi\s to h ! curd 'come soon1' & s apply an excessive quantity1 to :i* he ?9ks mu* ( ! acrid ta/e ( ! *eese is ow+4 ,only s mu* %\ld be us$ z w produce ! effect 9 ab\t fifty m9utes4 ,= ! reason above giv51 ! r5net %\ld n1 he says1 be wa%$ 9 wat] :5 tak5 f ! calf1 z x exhau/s its /r5g?1 b be simply salt$4 ,:5 any cream is tak5 f ! milk to be made into butt]1 ! butt]milk %\ld be return$ to ! milk ( :i* ! *eese is to be made4 ,! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak5 9 sep>at+ ! :ey f ! *eese4 ,:5 ! press+ or h&l+ is too sev]e1 ! :ey t runs f ! curd w appe> ( a :ite color4 ,?is is ow+ to its c>ry+ (f ) x ! small creamy p>ticles ( ! *eese1 :i* are1 9 fact1 ! ri*e/ "p ( x4 ,aft] ! curd is cut or brok51 !re=e1 & n squeez$ ) ! h&1 & all ! :ey is all[$ to sep>ate f x t c be easily remov$1 ! curd %\ld be tak5 out ( ! tub ) ! greate/ c>e1 & laid ^u a co>se clo? atta*$ to a frame l a sieve1 & !re suff]$ to dra9 until x becomes q dry & mealy1 be=e be+ put into ! press4 ,! object ( press+ %\ld be1 n to express ! :ey1 b to consolidate ! *eese4 ,!re %\ld be no aim to make :ey butt]4 ,all ! butt] extract$ f ! :ey is s mu* ( ! prop] ri*ness tak5 f ! *eese4 ,,mak+ ,,butt]4 ,x is a matt] ( impossibility to make a sup]ior article ( butt] f ! milk ( a c[ 9 a diseas$ /ate2 = if ei!r ( ! organs ( secretion1 absorption1 dige/ion1 or circulation1 be d]ang$1 we _c expect good blood4 ,! milk be+ a secretion f ! blood1 x foll[s t1 9 ord] to h good milk1 we mu/ h pure blood4 ,a great deal dep5ds also on ! food2 c]ta9 pa/ures are m favorable to ! production ( good milk ?an o!rs4 ,we "k t _m vegetables1 su* z turnips1 g>lic1 d&elions1 w imp>t a disagreeable flavor to ! milk4 ,on ! o!r h&1 sweet-sc5t$ grasses & boil$ food improve ! quality1 &1 g5]ally1 increase ! quantity ( ! milk1 provid$1 h[ev]1 ! dige/ive organs are 9 a physiological /ate4 ,! processes ( mak+ butt] are v>i\s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we are n prep>$1 f exp]i5ce1 to discuss ! relative m]its ( ! diff]5t op]ations ( *urn+2 suffice x to say1 t ! important improvem5ts t h rec5tly be5 made 9 ! con/ruction ( *urns promise to be ( great advantage to ! dairyman4 ,! me?od ( *urn+ 9 ,engl& is consid]$ to be favorable to ! production ( good butt]4 ,f twelve to tw5ty h\rs 9 summ]1 & ab\t twice z long 9 w9t]1 are p]mitt$ to elapse be=e ! milk is skimm$1 aft] x has be5 put into ! milk-pans4 ,if1 on apply+ ! tip ( ! f+] to ! surface1 no?+ adh]es to x1 ! cream may be prop]ly tak5 (f2 & dur+ ! hot summ] mon?s1 ?is %\ld always be done 9 ! morn+1 be=e ! dairy becomes w>m4 ,! cream %\ld !n be deposit$ 9 a deep pan1 plac$ 9 ! coole/ "p ( ! dairy1 or 9 a cool cell>1 :]e free air is admitt$4 ,9 hot wea!r1 *urn+ %\ld be p]=m$1 if possible1 e o!r day2 b if ?is is n conv5i5t1 ! cream %\ld be daily %ift$ into a clean pan1 & ! *urn+ %\ld nev] be less frequ5t ?an twice a week4 ,?is "w %\ld be p]=m$ 9 ! coole/ "t ( ! day1 & 9 ! coole/ "p ( ! h\se4 ,cold wat] %\ld be appli$ to ! *urn1 fir/ by fill+ x ) ?is "s "t be=e ! cream is p\r$ 91 or x may be kept cool by ! application ( a wet clo?4 ,su* means are g5]ally necess>y1 to prev5t ! too rapid acidification ( ! cream1 & =mation ( ! butt]4 ,we are indebt$ = mu* ( ! poor butt]1 7c>t-grease w\ld be a m suitable "n17 9 :i* our l>ge cities ab\nd1 to want ( due c>e 9 *urn+3 x %\ld nev] be done too ha/ily1 b--l ,billy ,gray's drumm+--well done4 ,9 w9t] ! *urn may be previ\sly heat$ by fir/ fill+ x ) hot wat]1 ! op]ation to be p]=m$ 9 a mod]ately w>m room4 ,9 *urn+1 a mod]ate & un9t]rupt$ motion %\ld be kept up dur+ ! :ole process2 = if ! motion be too rapid1 heat is g5]at$1 :i* w give ! butt] a rank flavor2 & if ! motion is relax$1 ! butt] w g back1 z x is t]m$4 ,,wa%+ ,,butt]4 ,:5 ! op]ation is prop]ly conduct$1 ! butt]1 aft] "s "t1 sudd5ly =ms1 & is to be c>efully collect$ & sep>at$ f ! butt]milk4 ,b 9 do+ ?is1 x is n suffici5t m]ely to p\r (f ! milk1 or )draw ! butt] f x2 because a c]ta9 portion ( ! case\s & s]\s p>ts ( ! milk /ill rema9s 9 ! int]/ices ( ! butt]1 & mu/ be deta*$ f x by wa%+1 if we w\ld obta9 x pure4 ,9 wa%+ butt]1 "s ?9k x suffici5t to press ! mass g5tly betwe5 ! h&s2 o!rs press x /rongly & frequ5tly1 repeat+ ! wa%+s till ! wat] comes (f q cle>4 ,! fir/ me?od is pref]able :5 ! butt] is made daily1 = imm$iate use1 f new milk or cream2 because ! portions ( su* adh]+ to x1 or mix$ ) x1 contribute to produce ! sweet agreeable flavor :i* di/+ui%es new cream4 ,b :5 our object is to prep>e butt] = keep+1 we _c repeat ! wa%+s too (t51 s9ce ! pres5ce ( a small quantity ( milk 9 x w1 9 less ?an twelve h\rs aft] *urn+1 cause x s5sibly to lose its good qualities4 ,! process ( wa%+ butt] is usually no?+ m ?an ?r[+ x into an e>!n vessel ( cle> cool wat]1 work+ x to & fro ) ! h&s1 & *ang+ ! wat] until x comes (f cle>4 ,a mu* pref]able me?od1 h[ev]1 & t :i* we believe is n[ always practis$ by ^? :o be/ und]/& ! bus9ess1 is to use two broad pieces ( wood1 in/ead ( ! h&s4 ,?is is to be pref]r$1 n only on acc\nt ( its app>5tly great] cleanl9ess1 b also because x is ( decid$ advantage to ! quality ( ! butt]4 ,to ?is ! w>m? ( ! h& gives always1 m or less1 a greasy appe>ance4 ,! influ5ce ( ! heat ( ! h& is great] ?an might at fir/ h be5 suspect$4 ,x has always be5 rem>k$1 t a p]son :o has naturally a w>m h& nev] makes good butt]4 ,,color+ ,,butt]4 ,z butt] made 9 w9t] is g5]ally pale or :ite1 & its ri*ness1 at ! same "t1 inf]ior to t :i* is made dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 ! idea ( excell5ce has be5 associat$ ) ! yell[ color4 ,means are !re=e employ$1 by ^? :o prep>e & sell butt]1 to imp>t to x ! yell[ color :]e t is naturally want+4 ,! sub/ances mo/ly employ$ 9 ,engl& & ,scotl& are ! root ( ! c>rot & ! fl[]s ( ! m>igold4 ,! juice ( ei!r ( ^! is express$ & pass$ ?r\gh a l95 clo?4 ,a small quantity ( x 7& ! proportion ( x necess>y is soon le>n$ by exp]i5ce7 is dilut$ ) a little cream1 & ?is mixture is add$ to ! re/ ( ! cream :5 x ent]s ! *urn4 ,s little ( ?is color+ matt] unites ) ! butt]1 t x nev] communicates to x any peculi> ta/e4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,organs ,,( ,,dige/ion ,,9 ,,cattle4 ,oesophagus1 or ,gullet4--,?is tube ext5ds f ! m\? to ! /oma*1 & is ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* ! food is convey$ to ! latt] organ4 ,?is tube is furni%$ ) spiral muscles1 :i* run 9 diff]5t directions4 ,by ?is arrangem5t1 ! food asc5ds or desc5ds at ! w ( ! animal4 ,! inn] coat ( ! gullet is a cont9uation ( ! same membrane t l9es ! m\?1 no/rils1 c4 ,! gullet passes d[n ! neck1 incl9+ to ! left side ( ! w9dpipe1 until x rea*es ! diaphragm1 ?r\gh a p]=ation ( :i* x passes1 & f9ally t]m9ates 9 ! /oma*4 ,! food1 hav+ und]gone a slight ma/ication by ! action ( ! tee?1 is =m$ into a pellet1 &1 be+ bo? moi/5$ & lubricat$ ) saliva1 passes d[n ! gullet1 by ! action ( ! muscles1 & falls imm$iately into ! paun*1 or rum52 "h ! food und]goes a process ( mac]ation1 or trituration4 ,! food1 aft] rema9+ 9 ?is portion ( ! /oma* a %ort "t1 & be+ submitt$ to ! unit$ action ( heat & moi/ure1 passes into ano!r division ( ! /oma*1 call$ reticulum1 ! inn] surface ( :i* ab\nds 9 cells3 at ! bottom1 & inde$ 9 all p>ts ( !m !re are gl&s1 :i* secrete f ! blood ! ga/ric fluids4 ,?is /oma* possesses a prop]ty simil> to t ( ! bladd]1 viz41 t ( contract+ ^u its cont5ts4 ,9 ! act ( contract+1 x squeezes out a portion ( ! p>tly ma/icat$ food & fluids2 ! =m] comes )9 ! spiral muscles1 is embrac$ by !m1 & ?us asc5ds ! gullet1 & passes into ! m\? = rema/ication4 ,! s(t & fluid p>ts cont9ue on to ! _m plus & true dige/ive /oma*4 ,! second /oma* aga9 receives a portion f ! paun*1 & ! process is cont9u$4 ,rum9ation & dige/ion1 h[ev]1 are me*anico-vital actions1 & c only be prop]ly p]=m$ :5 ! animal is 9 a heal?y /ate4 ,n[1 a portion ( ! food1 we j obs]v$1 _h asc5d$ ! gullet by ! aid ( spiral muscles1 & ent]$ ! m\?2 x is aga9 submitt$ to ! action ( ! gr9d]s1 & a fre% supply ( saliva2 x is at l5g? swall[$ a second "t1 & goes ?r\gh ! same r\t9e z t j describ$1 pass+ into ! manyplus or manifolds1 z x is t]m$4 ,! manyplus ab\nds int]nally 9 a numb] ( leaves1 call$ lam9ae4 ,"s ( ^! are atta*$ to ! upp] & l[] portion ( ! division1 & also float loose1 & p5etrate into ! oesophagian canal4 ,! lam9ae h num]\s projections on _! surface1 resembl+ ! papillae to be f\nd on ! tongue4 ,! action ( ?is /oma* is "o ( alt]nate contraction & expansion3 x secretes1 h[ev]1 l ! o!r comp>tm5ts ( ! /oma*1 its due %>e ( ga/ric fluids1 ) a view n only ( s(t5+ its cont5ts1 b = ! purpose ( def5d+ its own surface aga9/ friction4 ,! me*anical action ( ! /oma* is communicat$ to x p>tly by ! motion ( ! diaphragm1 & its own muscul> arrangem5t4 ,x w readily be p]ceiv$1 t by ?is jo9t action ! food is submitt$ to a sort ( gr9d+ process4 ,h5ce any ov]-di/5tion ( ! visc]a1 f ei!r food or gas1 w emb>rass & prev5t ! free & full play ( ?is organ4 ,! papillae1 or prom95ces1 pres5t a r\gh & suffici5tly h>d ext]ior to gr9d d[n ! food1 unless x %all h escap$ ! reticulum 9 too fibr\s a =m3 foxgrass1 corn/alks1 & fro/$ turnips are v apt to make sad havoc 9 ?is & o!r p>ts ( ! /oma*1 ow+ to _! unyield+ nature2 = ! /oma*1 l o!r p>ts ( ! organization1 suff]s f ov]-ex]tion1 & a correspond+ debility ensues4 ,! f\r? division ( ! /oma* ( ! ox is call$ abomasum4 ,x some:at resembles ! duod5um ( ! horse 9 its function1 x be+ ! true dige/ive /oma*4 ,x is /udd$ ) num]\s n]ves1 blood-vessels1 & small gl&s4 ,x is a laboratory admirably fitt$ up by ! ,div9e ,arti/1 & is capable ( c>ry+ on ! *emico-vital process z long z ! animal lives1 provid$ its heal?y functions are n impair$4 ,! gl&s allud$ to secrete f ! blood a p[]ful solv5t1 call$ ! ga/ric juice1 :i* is ! ag5t 9 r$uc+ ! food to *yme & *yle4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is accompli%$ by ! unit$ ag5cy ( ! bile & pancreatic juice4 ,bo? ^! fluids are convey$ into ! abomasum by means ( small tubes or canals4 ,secretions also take place f ! inn] membrane ( ! inte/9es1 &1 z ! result ( ! unit$ action ( all ^! fluids1 aid$ by ! muscul> motion j allud$ to1 :i* is also communicat$ to ! inte/9es1 a sub/ance is =m$ call$ *yle1 :i* is ! mo/ nutriti\s portion ( ! food1 & has a milky appe>ance4 ,! *yle is receiv$ into a set ( v m9ute tubes1 call$ lacteals1 :i* are exce$+ly num]\s1 & arise by op5 m\?s f ! inn] surface ( ! abomasum & inte/9es4 ,!y receive ! *yle2 f !nce x passes into a receptacle1 & f9ally into ! ?oracic duct4 ,! ?oracic duct op5s into a ve9 lead+ directly to ! he>t2 s t :atev] portion ( ! *yle is n actually ne$$ by ! organism is ?or\ghly mix$ ) ! g5]al mass ( blood4 ,t portion ( *yme :i* is n ne$$1 or _c be conv]t$ into *yle1 desc5ds into ! inte/9es1 & is f9ally c>ri$ out ( ! body by ! rectum4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! ga/ric fluids act on alim5t>y matt]1 is by solution & *emical action2 = corn/alks & foxgrass1 t _c be dissolv$ by ammonia or alcohol1 yield readily to ! solv5t p[] ( ! ga/ric secretion4 ,bones & o!r h>d sub/ances are r$uc$ to a pulpy mass 9 ! /oma* ( a dog2 :ile1 at ! same "t1 _m bodies ( delicate texture rema9 9 ! /oma*1 & ultimately are eject$1 )\t be+ affect$ by ! ga/ric fluids4 ,?is diff]5t action on diff]5t subjects is analog\s to ! op]ation ( *emical aff9ity1 & corroborates ! !ory t dige/ion is effect$ by solution & *emical action4 ,! ,sple51 or ,milt1 is an oblong1 d>k-color$ sub/ance1 hav+ atta*m5ts to ! paun*4 ,x is compos$ ( blood-vessels1 n]ves1 & lymphatics1 unit$ by cellul> /ructure4 ,x appe>s to s]ve z a res]voir = ! blood t may be design$ = ! secretions ( bile 9 ! liv]4 ,p4 ,m4 ,roget says1 ,any !ory t assigns a v important function to ! sple5 w be ov]turn$ by ! fact1 t 9 _m animals ! removal ( ?is organ1 f> f be+ fatal1 or int]rupt+1 9 any s5sible mann]1 ! cont9uance ( ! functions1 seems to be borne ) p]fect impunity4 ,sir ,e4 ,home1 ,bi*at1 ,leuret1 ,lassaigne1 & o!rs1 suppose t ! sple5 s]ves z a receptacle = ! sup]flu\s quantity ( fluid tak5 into ! /oma*4 ,! ,liv] is a d5se gl&1 ( a lobulat$ /ructure1 situat$ bel[ ! diaphragm1 or skirt4 ,x is suppli$1 l o!r organs1 ) art]ial blood1 by vessels1 call$ hepatic art]ies1 :i* are s5t (f f ! great aorta4 ,x receives also a l>ge am\nt ( v5\s blood1 :i* is di/ribut$ ?r\gh its sub/ance by a sep>ate set ( vessels1 d]iv$ f ! v5\s sy/em4 ,! ve9s :i* receive ! blood t has circulat$ 9 ! usual mann] unite toge!r into a l>ge trunk1 call$ v5a portae1 7gate ve917 & ?is ve91 on ent]+ ! liv]1 ramifies l an art]y1 & ultimately t]m9ates 9 ! bran*es ( ! hepatic ve9s1 :i* transmit ! blood1 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( circulation1 to ! v5a cava1 7holl[ ve947 ,mr4 ,ki]nan says1 ,! hepatic ve9s1 toge!r ) ! lobules :i* surr\nd !m1 resemble1 9 _! arrangem5t1 ! bran*es & leaves ( a tree1 ! sub/ance ( ! lobules be+ dispos$ ar\nd ! m9ute bran*es ( ! ve9s l ! p>5*yma ( a leaf ar\nd its fibres4 ,! hepatic ve9s may be divid$ into two classes1 namely1 ^? conta9$ 9 lobules1 & ^? conta9$ 9 canals =m$ by lobules4 ,! fir/ class is compos$ ( int]lobul> bran*es1 "o ( :i* occupies ! c5tre ( ea* lobule1 & receives ! blood f a plexus =m$ 9 ! lobule by ! portal ve92 & ! second class ( hepatic ve9s is compos$ ( all ^? vessels conta9$ 9 canals =m$ by ! lobules1 & includ+ num]\s small bran*es1 z well z ! l>ge trunks t]m9at+ 9 ! inf]ior cava4 ,! ext]nal surface ( e lobule is cov]$ by an expansion ( ',glisson's capsule1' by :i* x is connect$ to1 z well z sep>at$ f1 contigu\s lobules1 & 9 :i* bran*es ( ! hepatic duct1 portal ve9s1 & hepatic art]y ramify4 ,! ultimate bran*es ( ! hepatic art]y t]m9ate 9 ! bran*es ( ! portal ve91 :]e ! blood !y respectively conta9 is mix$ toge!r1 & f :i* mix$ blood ! bile is secret$ by ! lobules1 & convey$ away by ! hepatic ducts4 ,! rema9+ blood is return$ to ! he>t by ! hepatic ve9s1 ! beg9n+s ( :i* occupy ! c5tre ( ea* lobule1 &1 :5 collect$ into trunks1 p\r _! cont5ts into ! inf]ior cava4 ,h5ce ! blood :i* has circulat$ ?r\gh ! liv]1 & has !reby lo/ its art]ial "*1 is1 9 common ) t :i* is return+ f o!r p>ts1 p\r$ into ! v5a portae1 & contributes its %>e 9 furni%+ mat]ials = ! bili>y secretion4 ,! hepatic art]y furni%es nutrition to ! liv] itself4 ,! bile1 hav+ be5 secret$1 accumulates 9 ! gall-bladd]1 :]e x is kept = future use4 ,:5 ! heal?y action ( ! f\r? /oma* is int]rupt$1 ! bile is suppos$ to be reabsorb$1--x ent]s into ! diff]5t tissues1 produc+ yell[ness ( ! eyes2 ! malady is !n t]m$ yell[s1 jaundice1 c4 ,sometimes ! passage ( ! bile is ob/ruct$ by calculi1 or gall-/ones2 !y h be5 f\nd 9 great numb]s 9 ox54 ,! ,pancreas is compos$ ( a numb] ( lobules or gl&s2 a small duct proce$s f ea*2 !y unite & =m a common canal1 :i* proce$s t[>ds1 & t]m9ates 91 ! f\r? /oma*4 ,! pancreatic juice appe>s to be exce$+ly analog\s1 bo? 9 its s5sible prop]ties & *emical composition1 to ! saliva4 ,! rec5t rese>*es ( ,,mm4 ,b\*>dat1 ,s&ras1 ,mialhe1 ,b>eswil1 & ,b]n>d himself1 h plac$ beyond a d\bt ! exi/5ce ( a f]m5t1 9 "s ( ! fluids :i* mix ) ! alim5t>y mass1 de/9$ to conv]t />*y matt]s into sug>4 ,!y h prov$ t ! ga/ric juice has = its peculi> (fice ! solution & dige/ion ( azotiz$ sub/ances4 ,!re rema9$ to be asc]ta9$ ! real ag5t = ! dige/ion ( fatty matt]s2 t is to say1 ! ag5t 9 ! =mation ( *yle out ( ^? sub/ances4 ,m4 ,b]n>d has prov$ t ?is rem>kable (fice is p]=m$ by ! pancreatic juice2 he has demon/rat$ ! fact by ?ree conclusive pro(s4 #a4 ,! pancreatic juice1 pure & rec5tly =m$1 =ms an emulsion ) oils & fats ) ! greate/ facility4 ,?is emulsion may be pres]v$ = a long "t1 & ! fatty sub/ance soon und]goes a f]m5tation :i* sep>ates its con/itu5t acids4 #b4 ,! *yle only beg9s to appe> 9 ! lacteals bel[ t "p ( ! inte/9al tube :]e ! pancreatic juice ent]s x to mix ) ! alim5t>y matt]s4 #c4 ,9 disord]s ( ! pancreas1 we f9d t ! fatty matt]s1 conta9$ 9 ! food1 pass entire 9 ! evacuations4 ,! above is an extract f ! report ( a body compos$ ( sev]al memb]s ( ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,m4 ,b]n>d 7cont9ues ! report7 has exhibit$ to u ! fir/ ( ^! exp]im5ts1 & has furni%$ u ) ! means ( repeat+ x ) ! sev]al v>ieties ( ! ga/ric juice4 ,we h n ! slighte/ d\bt on ! subject4 ,x is inconte/able t fatty sub/ances are conv]t$ into an emulsion by ?is juice1 9 a mann] easy & p]si/5t1 & x is no less true t ! saliva1 ! ga/ric juice1 & ! bile are de/itute ( ?is prop]ty4 ,! second demon/ration c be giv5 9 v>i\s modes2 b ! au?or has discov]$1 9 ! peculi> arrangem5t ( ! dige/ive app>atus ( ! rabbit1 an unexceptional means ( obta9+ x ) ! greate/ precision1 & at w4 ,! pancreatic juice ent]s ! inte/9al tube ( ?is animal ab\t f\rte5 in*es bel[ ! po9t :]e ! bile is p\r$ 94 ,n[1 z long z ! food is above ! region :]e x mixes ) ! pancreatic juice1 !re appe>s to be no =mation & sep>ation ( a milky *yle2 no?+ %[s t ! fatty matt]s are r$uc$ to an emulsion4 ,on ! contr>y1 z soon z ! pancreatic juice mixes ) ! alim5t>y matt]s1 we obs]ve ! fat to be conv]t$ into an emulsion1 & a milky *yle to fill ! correspond+ lacteals4 ,no?+ c give an idea ( ! result ( ^! exp]im5ts1 :i* h all ! accuracy ( a *emical op]ation p]=m$ 9 ! laboratory1 & all ! beauty ( ! mo/ p]fect injection4 ,we are n1 !re=e1 surpris$ t div]s pa?ological cases1 hi!rto imp]fectly und]/ood1 %\ld come to confirm ! views ( ,m4 ,b]n>d1 by prov+ t1 9 diseases ( ! pancreas1 fatty matt]s h be5 obs]v$ to pass un*ang$ 9 ! dejections4 ,! committee _c hesitate to conclude t ! au?or has p]fectly demon/rat$ 8 physiological propositions2 t he has complet$ ! g5]al *>act]s ( ! !ory ( dige/ion1 & t he has made kn[n ! mode ( =mation ( ! fatty matt] ( ! *yle1 & ! mann] ( ! dige/ion ( ! fatty matt]s4 ,! ,kidneys4--,_! (fice is1 to secrete f ! blood ! useless or excrem5titi\s fluids 9 ! =m ( ur9e4 ,:5 ! sk9 is ob/ruct$1 ! secretion is augm5t$1 & pr(use p]spiration less5s x4 ,f a cavity 9 ! c5tre ( ea* kidney a canal or tube proce$s1 by :i* ! ur9e is convey$ into ! bladd]4 ,^! tubes are nam$ uret]s4 ,z ! uret]s ent] ! bladd]1 !y pass =w>d1 a %ort di/ance betwe5 its coats2 :i* effectually prev5ts ! ur9e f tak+ a retrograde c\rse4 ,! ur9e is expell$ by ! muscul> p[] :i* ! bladd] possesses ( contract+ ^u its cont5ts4 ,,respiration ,,& ,,/ructure ,,( ,,! ,,lungs4 ,! organs ( respiration are ! l>ynx1 ! tra*ea1 or w9dpipe1 bron*ia1 & ! lungs4 ,! air is expell$ f ! lungs pr9cipally by ! action ( ! muscles ( respiration2 & :5 ^! relax1 ! lungs exp& by virtue ( _! own ela/icity4 ,?is may be exemplifi$ by means ( a sponge1 :i* may be compress$ into a small compass by ! h&1 b1 ^u op5+ ! h&1 ! sponge returns to its natural size1 & all its cavities become fill$ ) air4 ,! purification ( ! blood 9 ! lungs is ( vital importance1 & indisp5sably necess>y to ! due p]=mance ( all ! functions2 = if !y be 9 a diseas$ /ate1--ei!r tub]cul\s1 or hav+ adhesions to ! pleura1 _! function w be impair$2 ! blood w appe> black2 load$ ) c>bon2 & ! phlebotomiz] w h ! v be/ 7wor/7 excuse = tak+ away a few qu>ts ) a view ( purify+ ! rema9d]6 ,! tra*ea1 or w9dpipe1 aft] divid+ into small] bran*es1 call$ bron*ia1 aga9 subdivides into innum]able o!r bran*es1 ! extremities ( :i* are compos$ ( an inf9ite numb] ( small cells1 :i*1 ) ! ramifications ( ve9s1 art]ies1 n]ves1 & connect+ membranes1 make up ! :ole mass or sub/ance ( ! lungs4 ,! int]nal surface ( ! w9dpipe1 bron*ia1 & air-cells1 is l9$ ) a delicate membrane1 highly organiz$ ) blood-vessels1 c4 ,! :ole is inve/$ ) a ?91 transp>5t membrane--a cont9uation ( t l9+ ! *e/1 nam$ pleura4 ,x also cov]s ! diaphragm1 &1 by a duplication ( its folds1 =ms a sep>ation betwe5 ! lobes ( ! lungs4 ,,circulation ,,( ,,! ,,blood4 ,! blood conta9s ! elem5ts = build+ up1 supply+ ! wa/e (1 & n\ri%+ ! :ole animal economy4 ,on mak+ an exam9ation ( ! blood ) a microscope1 x is f\nd full ( little r$ globules1 :i* v>y 9 _! size & %ape 9 diff]5t animals1 & are m num]\s 9 ! w>m ?an 9 ! cold-blood$4 ,probably ?is arises f ! fact t ! latt] absorb less oxyg5 ?an ! =m]4 ,:5 blood /&s = a "t aft] be+ drawn1 x sep>ates into two p>ts4 ,"o is call$ s]um1 & resembles ! :ite ( an egg2 ! o!r is ! clot1 or crassam5tum1 & =ms ! r$ coagulum1 or jelly-l sub/ance4 ,?is is accompani$ by :iti% t\gh ?reads1 call$ fibr9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,he>t ,,view$ ,,ext]nally4 a1 ! left v5tricle2 b1 ! "r v5tricle2 c1 e1 f1 ! aorta2 g1 h1 i1 ! c>otid & o!r art]ies spr++ f ! aorta2 k1 ! pulmon>y art]y2 l1 bran*es ( ! pulmon>y art]y 9 ! lungs2 m1 m1 ! pulmon>y ve9s empty+ into ! left auricle2 n1 ! "r auricle2 o1 ! asc5d+ v5a cava2 q1 ! desc5d+ v5a cava2 r1 ! left auricle2 s1 ! coron>y ve9 & art]y4 7,see ,circulation ( ! ,blood1 on ! opposite page47 ,:5 blood has be5 drawn f an animal1 & x assumes a cupp$ or holl[ =m1 if s]um1 or buffy coat1 rema9s on its surface1 x d5otes an impov]i%$ /ate2 b if ! :ole1 :5 coagulat$1 be ( "o uni=m mass1 x indicates a heal?y /ate ( t fluid4 ,! blood ( a "y animal1 provid$ x be 9 heal?1 coagulates into a firm mass1 :ile t ( an old or debilitat$ "o is g5]ally less d5se1 & m easily sep>at$4 ,! p[] t propels ! blood ?r\gh ! diff]5t blood-vessels is a me*anico-vital p[]1 & is accompli%$ ?r\gh ! involunt>y contractions & relaxations ( ! he>t2 f c]ta9 p>ts ( :i* art]ies arise1 9 o!r p>ts ve9s t]m9ate4 7,see ,plate47 ,! he>t is inve/$ ) a /rong membran\s sac1 call$ p]ic>dium1 :i* adh]es to ! t5d9\s c5tre ( ! diaphragm1 & to ! great vessels at its sup]ior portion4 ,! he>t is lubricat$ by a s]\s fluid1 secret$ )9 ! p]ic>dium1 = ! purpose ( gu>d+ aga9/ friction4 ,:5 an excess ( fluid accumulates )9 ! sac1 x is t]m$ dropsy ( ! he>t4 ,! he>t is divid$ into f\r cavities1 viz41 two auricles1 nam$ f _! resemblance to an e>1 & two v5tricles1 7z se5 at a1 b17 =m+ ! body4 ,! left v5tricle is small] ?an ! "r1 yet its walls are mu* ?ick] & /rong] ?an ^? ( ! latt]3 x is f ?is "p t ! l>ge trunk ( ! art]ies proce$1 call$ ! great aorta4 ,! "r cavity1 or v5tricle1 is ! receptacle = blood return$ by ! v5\s /ructure aft] hav+ gone ! r\nds ( ! circulation2 ! ve9s t]m9at+1 z !y approa* ! he>t1 9 a s+le vessel1 call$ v5a cava1 7see plate1 o1 q1 asc5d+ & desc5d+ portion47 ,! auricle on ! left side ( ! he>t receives ! blood t has be5 di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! lungs = purification4 ,:]e ! ve9s t]m9ate 9 auricles1 !re are valves plac$1 to prev5t ! blood f return+4 ,= example1 ! blood proce$s out ( ! he>t along ! aorta2 ! valve op5s upw>ds2 ! blood also moves upw>ds1 & raises ! valve1 & passes ?r\gh2 ! pressure f above effectually closes ! passage4 ,! valves ( ! he>t are compos$ ( ela/ic c>tilage1 :i* admits ( free motion4 ,!y sometimes1 h[ev]1 become ossifi$4 ,! he>t & its app5dages are1 l o!r p>ts ( ! sy/em1 subject to v>i\s diseases1 :i* are frequ5tly v little und]/ood1 yet (t5 fatal4 ,n[1 ! blood1 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! ve9s & v5a cava1 fl[s into ! "r auricle2 & ?is1 :5 di/5d$1 contracts1 & =ces its cont5ts into ! "r v5tricle1 :i*1 contract+ 9 its turn1 propels ! blood into ! pulmon>y art]ies1 ^: num]\s ramifications br+ x 9 contact ) ! air-cells ( ! lungs4 ,x !n1 be+ depriv$ ( its c>bon1 assumes a crimson color4 ,hav+ pass$ ?r\gh its prop] vessels1 x accumulates 9 ! left auricle4 ,?is also contracts1 & =ces ! blood ?r\gh a valve into ! left v5tricle4 ,?is v5tricle !n contracts 9 its turn1 & ! blood passes ?r\gh ano!r valve into ! great aorta1 to g ! r\nd ( ! circulation & return 9 ! mann] j describ$4 ,_m int]e/+ exp]im5ts h be5 made to e/imate ! quantity ( blood 9 an animal4 ,! weight ( a dog1 says ,mr4 ,p]cival1 be+ asc]ta9$ to be sev5ty-n9e p\nds1 a puncture 0 made ) ! lancet into ! jugul> ve91 f :i* ! blood 0 collect$4 ,! ve9 hav+ ceas$ to ble$1 ! c>otid art]y ( ! same side 0 divid$1 b no blood came f x2 9 a few seconds aft]w>ds1 ! animal 0 dead4 ,! weight ( ! c>cass 0 n[ f\nd to be sev5ty-?ree & a half p\nds2 consequ5tly x _h su/a9$ a loss ( five & a half p\nds--precisely ! measure ( ! blood drawn4 ,x appe>s f ?is exp]im5t1 t an animal w lose ab\t "o fifte5? "p ( its weight ( blood be=e x dies2 ?\gh a less quantity may s f> debilitate ! vital p[]s1 z to be1 ?\gh less sudd5ly1 equally fatal4 ,9 ! human subject1 ! quantity ( blood has be5 comput$ at ab\t "o eigh? "p ( ! weight ( ! body2 & z su* an op9ion has be5 broa*$ f ! results ( exp]im5ts on quadrup$s1 we may fairly take t to be ab\t ! proportion ( x 9 ! horse2 s t if we e/imate ! weight ( a horse to be ?irte5 hundr$ & =ty-f\r p\nds1 ! :ole quantity ( blood w am\nt to eighty-f\r qu>ts1 or "o hundr$ & sixty-eight p\nds2 ( :i* ab\t =ty-five qu>ts1 or n9ety p\nds1 w commonly fl[ f ! jugul> ve9 prior to dea?2 ?\gh ! loss ( a mu* less quantity w deprive ! animal ( life4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,blood-,,lett+4 ,! au?or has be51 = sev]al ye>s1 engag$ 9 a w>f>e aga9/ ! use ( ! lancet 9 ! treatm5t ( ! v>i\s diseases ( animals4 ,:5 ?is w>f>e 0 fir/ comm5c$1 ! prospect 0 poor inde$4 ,! lancet 0 ! great anti-phlogi/ic ( ! allopa?ic s*ool2 x _h p[]ful1 tal5t$1 & uncompromis+ advocates1 :o _h be5 accu/om$ to resort to x on all occasions1 f ! e>ly settlem5t ( ,am]ica up to t p]iod4 ,! great mass _h foll[$ 9 ! foot/eps ( _! pr$ecessors1 suppos+ !m to be infallible4 ,m5 & animals 7 bl$2 riv]s ( blood h be5 drawn f _! sy/ems2 yet !y (t5 got well1 & m5 look$ ^u ! lancet z "o ( ! bless+s ( ! age1 :51 9 fact1 x is ! greate/ curse t ev] afflict$ ?is c\ntry3 x has produc$ great] losses to own]s ( dome/ic animals ?an did ev] pe/il5ce or disease4 ,a few philan?ropic practition]s h1 f "t to "t1 9 o!r c\ntries1 z well z 9 ?is1 labor$ dur+ _! life1 & on _! dea?-b$1 to conv9ce ! _w ( ! de/ructive t5d5cy ( blood-lett+ 9 human practice2 b none t we "k ( ev] _h ! moral c\rage to wage a g5]al w>f>e aga9/ ! practice 9 ! vet]9>y dep>tm5t1 until we comm5c$ x4 ,we h met ) great success1 & h giv5 ! blood-lett+ g5try :o practise x at ! pres5t day 7j to please _! employ]s or to make out a case7 a p>tial quietus3 9 a few m ye>s1 unless !y ab&on _! false !ories1 _! occupation1 not)/&+ _! pret5sions to cure secundum artem1 w1 l ,o!llo's1 be gone4 ,b we are n writ+ = doctors4 ,our bus9ess is ) ! f>m]s--! lords ( creation4 ,! =m] are m]e lords ( pukes & purges2 !y1 l ! f>m]s1 h ! mat]ials1 h[ev]1 to m\ld !mselves into m5 ( common s5se2 b ! fact is1 !y are hide-b\nd2 !y want a national sweat1 to rid _! sy/ems1 especially _! upp] works1 ( ! !ories ( ,syd5ham & ,p>acelsus1 :i* h %ipwreck$ _m ?\s&s ( ! m$ical pr(ession4 ,!y %ut _! eyes to ! results ( m$ical re=m1 & cl+1 ) all _! s\l1 & ) all _! might1 wor?y a bett] cause1 to a sy/em t always 0 false4 ,"l ,byron1 l _m o!r le>n$ m51 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! impot5cy ( ! heal+ art1 & held ! lancet 9 utt] abhorr5ce3 :5 beset1 day & night1 to be bl$1 ! b>d1 9 an angry tone1 exclaim$1 ,y are1 ,i see1 a d----d set ( but*]s2 take away z mu* blood z y l4 ,we seiz$ ! opportunity1 says ,dr4 ,milligan1 & drew tw5ty ounces2 yet ! relief did n correspond to ! hopes we _h =m$4 ,on ! #ag?1 ! ble$+ 0 twice repeat$1 dang]\s symptoms /ill increas+1 & on ! #ai? he expir$1 j ab\t bl$ to dea?4 ,wa%+ton1 a man ^: "n is de> to e ,am]ican1 di$ f ! effects ( an evil sy/em ( m$ication4 ,he 0 attack$ ) cr\p3 8 physician bl$ him1 & gave him calomel & antimony4 ,! next day1 physicians 7 call$ 91 7to %>e ! responsibility ( ! but*]y17 & he 0 subject$ to two m copi\s ble$+s3 9 all he lo/ n9ety ounces ( blood4 ,:i* ( our read]s1 at ! pres5t day1 w\ld submit to su* unw>rantable b>b>ity8 ,we j said we 7 n writ+ = doctors2 yet we f9d ourselves (f ! track 9 ?us adm9i/]+ a small dose1 z a sample ( good & effici5t treatm5t4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! success att5d+ our labors 9 vet]9>y re=m1 we d n claim ! :ole cr$it3 mu* ( x is due to ! intellig5ce ( ! ,am]ican f>m]s1 9 appreciat+ ! value & importance ( a saf] & a m effectual sy/em ( m$ication2 su* a sy/em z we advocate4 ,!y h witness$ ! results att5d+ ! practice ( cattle doctors g5]ally1 & !y h se5 ! results ( our sanative sy/em ( m$ication1 & a great majority 9 ,massa*usetts h decid$ 9 favor ( ! latt]4 ,we h demon/rat$ to ! satisfaction ( our patrons1 & we are ready & will+ to repeat our exp]im5ts on diseas$ animals = ! satisfaction ( o!rs1 9 %[+ t we c re/ore an animal1 :5 suff]+ "u acute attacks ( disease1 9 a few h\rs1 :51 by ! popul> me?od1 x takes weeks & mon?s1 if inde$ !y ev] recov] f ! effects ( ! de/ructive ag5ts us$4 ,we are told t horses & cattle are bl$ & get well imm$iately4 ,?is may apply to "s cases2 b1 9 v _m in/ances1 ! animals are s5t = a few weeks to ,dr4 ,gre51#a to put !m 9 ! same condition !y 7 at ! "t ( ble$+4 ,b suppose t "s animals d get well aft] ble$+2 is x ?us prov$ t m w\ld n get well if no blood 7 drawn f any8 ,a c[ may fall d[n1 &1 9 s do+1 lac]ate h] muscles1 blood-vessels1 c41 & lose a l>ge quantity ( blood4 ,%e may get well1 9 spite ( ! viol5ce & loss ( blood4 ,s we say ( blood-lett+1 if ! ab/raction ( a c]ta9 numb] ( gallons ( blood w kill a /rong animal1 !n ! ab/raction ( a small quantity mu/ injure x proportionately4 ,!re is 9 ! animal economy a p[]1 call$ ! vital pr9ciple1 :i* always op]ates 9 favor ( heal?4 ,if ! provocation be g5tle1 & does n s]i\sly d]ange ! ma*9]y1 !n ?is p[] may ov]come bo? x & any disease ! animal may at ! "t labor "u4 ,= example1 a horse falls d[n 9 ! /reet1 p]haps labor+ "u a tempor>y conge/ion ( ! bra93 n[1 if he 7 let alone until nature has re/or$ an equilibrium ( ! circulat+ fluid & n]v\s action1 he w\ld soon get up & proce$ on 8 way1 z _m ?\s&s d :5 a knife or lancet is n to be _h4 ,b1 un=tunately1 p are too ha/y4 ,! mom5t a bea/ has fall51 !y are b\nd to h him on 8 p]p5dicul>s 9 d\ble quick "t4 ,! team/] _c wait = nature2 %e is too sl[ a coa* = him4 ,he tries :at virtue !re is 9 ! :ip2 ?is fail+1 he obta9s a knife1 if "o is to be _h1 & />ts ! blood4 ,by ?is "t1 nature1 ab\t resum+ h] empire1 causes ! horse to %[ signs ( return+ animation1 & ! cr$it is aw>d$ to ! blood-/>t]4 ,animals are (t5 bl$ :5 diseas$1 & ! prom95t symptoms t previ\sly m>k$ ! "* ( ! malady disappe>1 or give place to symptoms ( ano!r ord]1 less evid5t1 & m5 h suppos$ t a cure is effect$1 :51 9 fact1 !y h j s[n ! se$s ( a future disease4 ,we are n b\nd to prove1 9 e case1 h[ an animal gets well aft] two or ?ree repeat$ ble$+s4 ,x is en\gh = u to prove t ?is op]ation always t5ds to dea?1 :i* c easily be produc$ by op5+ ! c>otid art]y ( an animal4 ,p]mit u1 de> read]1 at ?is /age ( our article1 to obs]ve1 t confession is good = ! s\l4 ,we mean to put x 9 practice4 ,s "h goes4 ,we plead guilty to ble$+1 bli/]+1 calomeliz+1 n>cotiz+1 antimonializ+1 a great numb] ( pati5ts ( ! human k9d4 ,we did x 9 our v]dant days1 because x 0 s sci5tific & popul>1 & because we _h be5 taught to rev]5ce ! /]eotyp$ practice ( ! allopa?i/s4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 done p5ance1 & s\ght =giv5ess2 & ?r\gh ! aid ( a few m51 devot$ to m$ical re=m1 we h be5 wa%$ 9 ! reg5]at+ wat]s fl[+ ?r\gh ! v9ey>d ( reason & exp]i5ce1 & n[ advocate & obs]ve ! self-regulat+ p[]s ( ! laws ( life4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we are free f ! *>ge ( ble$+ or poison+ dome/ic animals1 & c say1 ) a cle> consci5ce1 t we h nev] drawn a drop ( blood f a f\r-foot$ creature1 7except 9 surgical op]ations1 :5 x c\ld n be avoid$27 nei!r w we1 "u any circum/ances1 resort to ! lancet2 = we are conv9c$ t blood-lett+ is a p[]ful depressor ( ! vital p[]s4 ,blood is ! fuel t keeps ! lamp ( life burn+2 if ! fuel be )drawn1 ! light is ext+ui%$4 ,pr(essor ,lob/e9 says1 ,s f> f blood-lett+ be+ b5eficial1 x is productive ( ! mo/ s]i\s consequ5ces--a cruel practice1 & a sc\rge to humanity4 ,h[ _m ?\s&s are s5t by x to an untimely grave6 ,)\t blood !re is no heat1 no motion 9 ! body4 ,dr4 ,reid says1 ,if ! employm5t ( ! lancet 0 aboli%$ altoge!r1 x w\ld p]haps save annually a great] numb] ( lives ?an pe/il5ce ev] de/roy$4 ,! fact ( blood-lett+ hav+ be5 practis$ by horse & cattle doctors f "t immemorial is c]ta9ly n a cle> pro( ( its utility1 nor is x a suffici5t recomm5dation t x may be practis$ ) safety4 ,dur+ my pr(essional c>e]1 ! preconceiv$ !ories h comm&$ a due %>e ( consid]ation2 &1 :5 weigh$ 9 ! scale ( un9flu5c$ exp]i5ce1 !y nev] fail$ ( fall+ %ort4 ,if we grant t any deviation f ! heal?y /ate d5otes debility ( "o or m functions1 !n :atev] has a t5d5cy to debilitate fur!r _c re/ore ! animal to heal?4 ,! foll[+ case w s]ve to illu/rate our position3 ,a horse 0 br\ght to be bl$1 m]ely because he _h be5 accu/om$ to x at t season ( ! ye>4 ,i did n exam9e him m9utely2 b z ! groom /at$ !re 0 no?+ amiss ) him1 ,i direct$ a mod]ate quantity ( blood to be drawn4 ,ab\t five p9ts 7 tak5 (f2 & :ile ! op]ator 0 p9n+ up ! w\nd1 ! horse fell4 ,he appe>$ to suff] mu* pa91 & _h consid]able difficulty ( brea?+4 ,9 ?is /ate he rema9$ twelve h\rs1 & !n di$4 ,judg+ f ! appe>ances at ! po/ mortem exam9ation1 x is probable t a loss ( a mod]ate quantity ( blood caus$ a fatal int]ruption ( ! functions ( ! he>t4 ,x is /range t su* cases z ^! d n op5 m5's eyes1 & compel !m to ackn[l$ge t !re is some?+ wrong 9 ! m$ical _w4 ,su* cases z ^! furni% u ) unansw]able argum5ts aga9/ blood-lett+2 = z ! blood1 :i* is ! natural /imulus (1 & gives /r5g? to1 ! organs1 is )drawn1 its ab/raction leaves all ^? organs less capable ( self-def5ce4 ,horse & cattle doctors h recomm5d$ ble$+ :5 animals h be5 f$ too lib]ally1 or if _! sy/ems ab\nd 9 morbific matt]4 ,n[1 ! mo/ s5sible c\rse w\ld be1 provid$ ! animal _h be5 ov]f$1 to r$uce ! quantity ( food1 or1 9 o!r words1 remove ! cause4 ,if ! secretions are vitiat$1 or 9 a morbid /ate1 !n regulate !m by ! means laid d[n 9 ?is "w4 ,= we _c purify a well ( wat] by ab/ract+ a few buckets2 nei!r c we purify ! :ole mass ( blood by tak+ away a few qu>ts2 = t :i* is left w /ill be impure4 ,if ! diff]5t p>ts _h betwe5 !m p>titions imp]vi\s to fluids1 !n !re w\ld be "s s5se 9 draw+ out ( ! vessels ov]-fill$2 b un=tunately1 if y draw f "o1 y draw f all ! re/4 ,9 e disease :]e9 ble$+ has be5 us$1 complete recov]y has be5 protract$1 & ! animal manife/s ! debility by swell$ legs & o!r unmi/akable evid5ces4 ,9 "s cases1 h[ev]1 ! ill effects ( ! loss ( blood1 unless excessive1 are n always imm$iately p]ceiv$2 yet su* animals1 9 aft] ye>s1 are subject to /agg]s1 & diseases ( ! lungs1 pleura1 & p]itoneum4 ,dr4 ,bea* says1 ,! blood is prop]ly call$ ! vital fluid1 & ! life ( a p]son is said to be 9 ! blood4#b ,we "k t j 9 proportion to ! loss ( ?is sub/ance are our vigor & /r5g? tak5 f u4 ,:5 tak5 f ! sy/em by accid5t or ! lancet1 x is succe$$ by great pro/ration ( /r5g?1 & a d]angem5t ( all ! functions ( ! body4 ,^! effects are inv>iably1 9 a great] or less degree1 consequ5t on ble$+4 ,is x n1 !n1 reasonable to suppose1 t :at w debilitate ! /ronge/ con/itution 9 a /ate ( heal?1 w be att5d$ ) mo/ s]i\s evils :5 appli$ to a p]son labor+ "u any malady8 ,is x n l ?r[+ spirits on a fire to ext+ui% x8 ,ble$+ is resort$ to 9 all inflammatory compla9ts2 b did practition]s "k ! nature & design ( inflammation1 _! treatm5t w\ld be diff]5t4 ,9 fev] x is produc$ by an increas$ action ( ! he>t & art]ies1 to expel acrid & noxi\s humors1 & %\ld be promot$ until ! irritat+ matt] is dislodg$ f ! sy/em4 ,?is %\ld be effect$1 9 g5]al1 by op5+ ! outlets ( ! body1 induc+ p]spiration2 to produce :i* a pret]natural degree ( heat or inflammation mu/ be excit$ by int]nal rem$ies4 ,fev] is no?+ m or less ?an a :olesome & salut>y ef=t ( nature to ?r[ (f "s morbific matt]2 &1 !re=e1 e means to less5 ?is indication proves injuri\s4 ,ble$+1 9 consequ5ce ( ! debility x produces1 prev5ts su* indication f be+ fulfill$4 ,! invet]ate phlebotomiz]s recomm5d & practise ble$+ :5 ! animal has too mu* blood4 ,!re may be at times too mu* blood1 & at o!rs too little2 b suppose !re is--has any body f\nd out any bett] me?od ( r$uc+ :at !y please to t]m an excess1 ?an t ( regul> ex]cise 9 ! op5 air1 comb9$ ) a less quantity ( fodd] ?an usual8 ,or has any body f\nd out any me?od ( mak+ good heal?y blood1 o!r ?an ! sl[ process ( nature1 z exhibit$ 9 ! results ( dige/ion1 secretion1 circulation1 & nutrition8 ,h !y discov]$ any artificial means ( re/or+ ! blood to its heal?ful quantity :5 x is defici5t8 ,h !y f\nd any means ( purify+ ! blood1 save ! heal?ful op]ations ( nature's secret+ & excret+ laboratory8 ,f9ally1 h !y f\nd any safety-valve or outlet = ! r$uction ( ?is excess o!r ?an ! excrem5titi\s vessels8 ,& if !y h1 are !y bett] able to adju/ ! pressure on t valve ?an ,he :o made ! :ole ma*9]y1 & kn[s ! relative /r5g? ( all its p>ts8 ,9 an article on blood-lett+1 f\nd 9 ! ,f>m]'s ,cyclopa$ia1 ! au?or says1 ,9 summ]1 ble$+ is (t5 necess>y to prev5t fev]s4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t nature's prev5tives are air1 ex]cise1 food1 wat]1 & sleep4 ,att5tion to ! rules laid d[n 9 ?is "w1 "u ! heads ( ,wat]+1 ,fe$+1 c41 w be m satisfactory & less dang]\s ?an t recomm5d$ by ! ,cyclopa$ia4 ,if ! directions giv5 9 ! latt] 7 fully c>ri$ out1 ! /ock ( our f>ms w\ld be swept away z by ! bla/ ( a tornado4 ,su* a b>b>\s sy/em w\ld entail univ]sal mis]y & deg5]acy on all classes ( live /ock2 & we might !n exclaim1 ,!y are liv+1 yet half dead--victims to an inconsi/5t sy/em ( m$ication6 ,b ?anks to a disc]n+ public1 !y j beg9 to see ! absurdity & wick$ness ( dra9+ ! sy/em ( ! liv+ pr9ciples4 ,vet]9>y re=m has g]m9at$ 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 &1 9 spite ( all opposition1 has /ruck its roots deep into ! m9ds ( a class ( m5 :o h ! means & p[] to s5d =? its heal+ bran*es1 & apply !m to _! own int]e/ & ! welf>e ( _! /ock4 ,! same au?or cont9ues3 ,"s f>m]s ble$ horses ?ree or f\r times a ye>4 ,we hope ! f>m]s h too mu* good s5se to foll[ ! wick$ example ( ! =m]4 ,frequ5t ble$+ is an indirect mode ( but*]y--kill+ by in*es2 = x gives to ! blood-vessels ! p[] to contract & adapt !mselves to ! measure ( blood t rema9s4 ,x impov]i%es ! blood1 & leads to hydro?orax1 7accumulation ( wat] 9 ! *e/17 & mat]ially %ort5s life4 ,mack9to% says1 ,"s are bl$ :o _c be> x1 & o!rs :o d n require x2 & ! result is dea?4 ,! cons]vative p[] ( life always op]ates 9 favor ( heal?1 & resi/s ! encroa*m5ts ^u h] prov9ce ) all h] might1 & (t5 recov]s ! dom9ion2 b by frequ5t ble$+s1 %e is exhau/$1 &1 on tak+ a little m blood ?an usual1 ! animal drops d[n & dies2 & ! own] attributes to disease :at1 9 fact1 is ! result ( bad treatm5t4 ,pati5ts :o recov] aft] g5]al & copi\s ble$+s h be5 employ$1 may attribute _! recov]y to ! /r5g? ( _! con/itution4 ,if y %\ld ask a mod]n ,sangrado :at 0 mo/ necess>y 9 ! treatm5t ( disease1 d\btless he w\ld reply1 ',ble$+4' ,our mod]n pa?ologi/s1 surgeons & o!rs1 ?9k ble$+ ! factotum 9 all maladies2 x is ! ne plus ultra1 :5 drawn 9 l>ge quantities4 ,blood-lett+1 say ^! au?ors1 is n only ! mo/ p[]ful & important1 b ! mo/ g5]ally us$1 ( all our rem$ies4 ,sc>cely a case ( acute1 or1 inde$1 ( *ronic1 disease occurs 9 :i* x does n become necess>y to consid] ! propriety ( hav+ rec\rse to ! lancet4 7887 ,to :at ext5t blood-lett+ is c>ri$1 9 our mod]n age1 may be le>n$ by read+ ,y\att & o!rs1 :o recomm5d x :5 animals rub !mselves1 & ! hair falls (f2 :5 ! eyes appe> dull & languid1 r$ or inflam$2 9 all inflammatory compla9ts1 z ( ! bra91 lungs1 kidneys1 b[els1 womb1 bladd]1 & jo9ts2 9 all bruises1 hurts1 w\nds1 & all o!r accid5ts2 9 cold1 cat>rh1 p>alysis1 & lock$-jaw4 ,yet1 /range to say1 "o ( ^! au?ors qualifies 8 recomm5dations z foll[s3 ,no man1 h[ev] wise1 c tell exactly h[ mu* blood ought to be tak5 9 a giv5 case4 ,n[1 x is well kn[n t ! dra9+ ( blood f a ve91 ?\gh x dim9i%es ! vital resi/ance1 & less5s ! volume ( fluids1 does n m5d ! matt]2 = x ?us gives to cold & atmosph]ic ag5ts ! asc5dant influ5ce4 ,a collapse takes place1 ! secretions become impair$1 ! animal refuses its food1 looks dumpi%1 c4 ,we might cont9ue ?is article to an indef9ite l5g?2 b z we %all1 9 ! foll[+ pages1 h occasion to ref] to ! use ( ! lancet z a de/ructive ag5t1 we conclude x ) ! foll[+ rem>ks ( an ,engli% physician3 ,our mo/ valuable rem$ies aga9/ inflammation are b ill adapt$ = cur+ t /ate ( disease4 ,!y d n act directly on ! diseas$ "p2 ! action is only indirect2 !re=e x is imp]fect4 ,ble$+1 ! be/ ( any ( ^! rem$ies1 is 9 ?is pr$icam5t4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,a piece ( pa/ure l&4 #b ,!n ! life ( an animal is also 9 ! blood2 & ! same evil consequ5ces foll[ its ab/raction4 ,,ef=ts ,,( ,,nature ,,to ,,remove ,,disease4 ,nature is ev] busy1 by ! sil5t op]ations ( h] own =ces1 9 cur+ disease4--,dixon4 ,:5ev] any irritat+ sub/ance comes 9 contact ) s5sitive surfaces1 nature1 or ! vis m$icatrix naturae1 goes imm$iately to "w to remove ! (f5d+ cause3 = example1 %\ld any sub/ance lodge on ! muc\s surface1 )9 ! no/ril1 al?\gh x be imp]ceptible1 z (t5 happ5s :5 ! hay is mu/y1 x ab\nds 9 p>ticles ^: specific gravity enables !m to float 9 atmosph]ic air2 !y are !n inhal$ 9 ! act ( respiration1 & nature1 9 ord] to wa% (f ! (f5d+ matt]1 s5ds a quantity ( fluid to ! "p4 ,! same process may be obs]v$ :5 a small piece ( hay1 or o!r =eign matt]1 %all h fall5 into ! eye3 ! te>s !n fl[ 9 great abundance1 to prev5t t delicate organ be+ injur$4 ,:5 a bli/] is appli$ to ! surface1 x fir/ excites a g5ial w>m?1 ) inflammation ( ! sk92 & nature1 di/ress$1 goes in/antly to "w1 sep>ates ! cuticle to =m a bag1 int]poses s]um betwe5 ! n]ves & ! (f5sive matt]1 !n prep>es ano!r cuticle1 t1 :5 ! =m]1 ) ! adh]+ sub/ance1 %all fall (f1 ! n]v\s papillae may be aga9 provid$ ) a cov]+4 ,! same reason+ w apply to ! op]ation ( emetics & ca?>tics2 = n only is ! p]i/altic motion ei!r greatly quick5$ or inv]t$1 accord+ to ! urg5cy ( ! di/ress1 b bo? ! muc\s gl&s & ! exhal5t art]ies p\r =? _! fluids 9 abundance to wa% away ! (f5d+ matt]1 :i* at "o "t acts *emically1 at o!rs me*anically4 ,if a horse1 or an ox1 be w\nd$ 9 ! foot ) a nail1 & a portion ( x is brok5 (f & rema9s 9 ! w\nd1 inflammation sets 91 produc+ suppuration1 & ! nail is dis*>g$4 ,a few days ago1 we 7 call$ to see a horse1 said to h swell+ on ! t>sus1 7hock47 ,on an exam9ation1 x prov$ to be an abscess1 well develop$2 ! matt] c\ld be di/9ctly felt at ! mo/ prom95t "p4 ,we %\ld c]ta9ly h be5 ju/ifi$ 7at lea/ 9 ! eyes ( ! m$ical _w2 & !n x w\ld h look$ s doctor-l67 9 display+ a case ( in/rum5ts & op5+ ! tumor4 ,if ulc]ation1 gangr5e1 c41 set 9 & ! horse ultimately became lame1 no blame c\ld be atta*$ to u1 because ! practice is sci5tific6--recogniz$ by ! s*ools z good & effici5t treatm5t4 ,:at 0 to be done8 ,:y1 x 0 evid5t t we c\ld n d bett] ?an to aid nature4 ,a relax+1 anti-spasmodic p\ltice 0 conf9$ to ! p>ts1 & 9 six h\rs aft]1 ! sac dis*>g$ its cont5ts1 & ) x a piece ( spl9t] two in*es 9 l5g?4 ,! pa9 imm$iately ceas$1 & ! animal is n[ free f lam5ess4 ,we "h see ! design ( nature3 ! consequ5t inflammation 0 to produce suppuration1 & make an outlet = ! spl9t]4 ,pr(essor ,ko/ says1 ,! laws ( all organic life are rem>kably peculi>2 !y possess1 9 an em95t degree1 ! p[] ( self-regulation4 ,:5 int]rupt$1 disease1 inde$1 sup]v5es2 b unless ! circum/ances are p>ticul>ly unfavorable1 ! physiological /ate w soon be re/or$4 ,all obs]vation mo/ cle>ly corroborates ?is fact4 ,! heal+ ( w\nds1 re/oration ( fractur$ bones1 expulsion ( obtrud$ sub/ances1 & p>ticul>ly ! mann] 9 :i* extravasat$ matt] or pus is remov$ f int]nal organs1 z 9 case ( abscess 9 ! liv]1 9 :i* exit may be ga9$ by ulc]ation ?r\gh ! p>ietes1 or by an adhesion to & ulc]ation into ! inte/9es1 or ev5 by ! adhesions to ! diaphragm & lungs1 9 su* a mann] z1 by ulc]ation into ! bron*ia1 a passage may be ga9$1 & ! pus ?us remov$ by expectoration1--all ev9ce a mo/ s+ul> cons]vative p[]4 ,:at is mo/ rem>kable 9 cases l ! latt]1 is1 t ! adhesions are s =m$ z to prev5t ! escape ( ! pus into ! p]itoneal sac1 :i* accid5t mu/ inevitably prove fatal4 ,"s v int]e/+ exp]im5ts h be5 p]=m$ to te/ ! re/orative p[] ( ! diff]5t tissues ( ! animal body4 ,if a portion ( ! inte/9es ( a dog be tak5 out1 & ti$1 s z to ob/ruct completely ! passage1 x w be f\nd t ! adjac5t portions ( ! inte/9e w reunite1 ! ligature w sep>ate into ! canal & be dis*>g$1 & ! gut w heal up s z to pres]ve its normal cont9uity1 & ! animal1 9 a =tnight1 w h recov]$ entirely f ! effects ( ?is fe>ful op]ation4 ,:5 noxi\s or poison\s sub/ances are ?r[n into any ( ! cavities ( ! body f :i* _! escape is impracticable1 a cy/ w (t5 =m ar\nd !m1 & !y ?us become isolat$ f absorption & ! circulation1 s z to prev5t _! do+ h>m4 ,! less rem>kable in/ances ( ?is "* are ( m common occurr5ce2 & ! self-regulat+ p[] ( ! laws ( life1 alias vis cons]vatrix naturae1 is s univ]sally kn[n & dep5d$ on1 t x is r>e1 inde$1 t indispos$ p]sons take m$ic9e1 until !y h fir/ wait$ at lea/ a little1 to see :at nature w\ld d = !m2 & !y are seldom disappo9t$1 z x may p]haps be safely ass]t$1 t n9e t5?s ( all ! attacks ( disease 7tak+ ! slight indispositions2 = su* are mo/ ( !m1 z !y are *eck$ be=e !y become sev]e7 are w>d$ (f by ! vital =ce1 unassi/$4 ,su*1 !n1 are ! facts d$uc$ f obs]v+ ! op]ations ( nature 9 disease unassi/$4 ,dr4 ,bea* says1 ,we are well aw>e1 f :at passes 9 ! sy/em daily1 t ! ,au?or ( nature has wisely provid$ a pr9ciple :i* is calculat$ to remove disease4 ,x is v obs]vable 9 fev]s4 ,no soon] is noxi\s or morbid matt] reta9$ 9 ! sy/em1 ?an !re is an increas$ action ( ! he>t & art]ies1 to elim9ate ! exi/+ cause f ! sk92 or x may pass (f by o!r outlets e/abli%$ = t purpose4 ,) :at propriety1 !n1 c ?is provision ( nature be d5i$1 z x is by "s8 ,a not$ pr(essor 9 ,philadelphia or ,baltimore ridicules ?is p[] 9 ! con/itution2 he says to 8 class1 ',kick nature out ( doors4' ,x 0 ?is man1 or a bro!r pr(essor1 :o exclaim$ to 8 class1 ',give me m]cury 9 "o h& & ! lancet 9 ! o!r1 & ,i am prep>$ to cope ) disease 9 e %ape & =m4' ,i h n "t to /op "h1 & comm5t ^u su* palpable & dang]\s doctr9e4 ,i h only to say1 let ! m$ical hi/orian record ?is s5tim5t1 ma9ta9$ 9 ! highe/ m$ical univ]sities 9 ,am]ica 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,i am pleas$1 h[ev]1 to obs]ve1 t all physicians d n co9cide ) su* views4 ,,prov]bs ,,( ,,! ,,vet]9>y ,,re=m]s4 ,! m]ciful man is m]ciful to 8 dome/ic animals4 ,avoid blood-lett+ & poisons1 = !y are p[]ful depressors ( ! vital en]gies4 ,!re are two m$ical fulcra--reason & exp]i5ce4 ,exp]i5ce prec$es1 reason foll[s2 h5ce1 reason+ n f\nd$ on exp]i5ce avails no?+4 ,he :o cures by simples ne$ n seek = comp\nds4--,villanov4 ,! physician de/itute ( a k ( plants c nev] prop]ly judge ( ! p[] ( a plant4--,:itlaw4 ,! vegetable k+dom is ! mo/ noble 9 m$ic9es4--,ibid4 ,innoc5t m$ic9es1 :i* approa* z ne> to food z possible1 pres]ve heal?1 :ile *emical comp\nds de/roy x4 ,h]oic m$ic9es 7su* are antimony1 copp]1 corrosive sublimate1 lead1 opium1 hellebore1 ars5ic1 belladonna7 are l ! sword 9 ! h&s ( a madman4 ,nature unassi/$ by art sometimes effects miracles4--,:itlaw4 ,x is ! "p ( a wise physician to decl9e prescrib+ 9 a lo/ case4--,ibid4 ,:5ev] !re is free1 full circulation ( blood1 !re is animal heat4 ,if ! heat ( a "p becomes defici5t1 ! circulation is correspond+ly dim9i%$4 ,z soon z volunt>y motion 9 a "p ceases1 s soon ! circulation becomes enfeebl$2 & if cont9u$1 ! "p w )] & wa/e away4 ,! /r5g? & heal? ( an animal dep5d on a due %>e ( ex]cise1 pure air1 & suitable food4 ,deprive an animal ( ^!1 & he w cease to exi/4 ,we believe 9 ! great doctr9e t ! duty ( ! physician is to aid nature 9 protect+ h]self 9 ! enjoym5t ( heal?1 by prop] att5tion to bre$+1 re>+1 v5tilation1 & prop] f>m & /able managem5t4 ,! t9sel glitt] ( f9e-spun !ory1 or favorite hypo!sis1 :i* prevails :]ev] allopa?y ha? be5 taught1 s dazzles1 flatt]s1 & *>ms human vanity & folly1 t1 s f> f contribut+ to ! c]ta9 & spe$y cure ( diseases1 x ha?1 9 e age1 prov$ ! bane & disgrace ( heal+ art4--,graham1 p4 #ae4 ,^? physicians g5]ally become ! mo/ di/+ui%$ :o soone/ emancipate !mselves f ! tyranny ( ! s*ools ( physic4--,,ru%4 ,avail+ ourselves ( ! privileges we possess1 & animat$ by ! noble/ impulses1 let u cordially cooep]ate to give to m$ic9e a new direction1 & attempt ^? great improvem5ts :i* x imp]i\sly dem&s4--,!r41 vol4 i4 p4 #ea4 ,x has be5 prov$ by allopa?i/s !mselves1 t 'a physician %\ld be nature's s]vant2' t 'ble$+ t5ds directly to subdue nature's ef=ts2' t 'all poisons sudd5ly & rapidly de/roy a great proportion ( ! vitality ( ! sy/em2' t :atev] be ! quantity1 use1 or mann] ( application1 all ! influ5ce !y inh]5tly possess is injuri\s1 & t !y are n fatal 9 e in/ance ( _! use only because nature ov]p[]s !m4--,curtis4 ,,an ,,inquiry ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,s\ls ,,( ,,brutes4 ,are ^! !n made 9 va98 ,is man alone1 ,( all ! m>vels ( creative love1 ,ble/ ) a sc9tillation ( ,8 ess5ce-- ,! heav5ly sp>k ( reasonable s\l8 ,& ha? n yon sagaci\s dog1 t f9ds ,a mean+ 9 ! %eph]d's idiot face2 ,or ! huge elephant1 t l5ds 8 /r5g? ,to drag ! /r&$ galley to ! %ore1 ,& /rives ) emulative pride t' excel ,! m9dless cr[d ( slaves t toil beside him2 ,or ! "y g5]\s w>-horse1 :5 he sniffs ,! di/ant field ( blood1 & quick & %rill ,neigh+ = joy1 in/ils a desp]ate c\rage ,into ! vet]an troop]'s quail+ he>t1-- ,h !y n all an evid5ce ( s\l1 7,( s\l1 ! prop] attribute ( man17 ,! same 9 k9d1 ?\gh mean] 9 degree8 ,:y %\ld n t :i* ha? be5--be =ev]8 ,& dea?1 ,o1 c x be annihilation8 ,no1--?\gh ! /olid a!i/ fondly cl+s ,to t la/ hope1 h[ k9dr$ to despair6 ,no1--'tis ! /ruggl+ _s's h\r ( joy1 ,! glad emancipation ( ! s\l1 ,! mom5t :5 ! cumbr\s fett]s drop1 ,& ! bright _s w+s its way to heav56 ,to say t ,god annihilat$ aught1 ,7 to decl>e t 9 an unwise h\r ,he plann$ & made some:at sup]flu\s4 ,:y %\ld n ! my/]i\s life t dwells ,9 reptiles z 9 man1 & %[s itself ,9 memory1 gratitude1 love1 hate1 & pride1 ,/ill en]gize1 & be1 ?\gh dea? may cru% ,yon frugal ant or ?\ghtless butt]fly1 ,or1 ) ! simoom's pe/il5tial gale ,/rike d[n ! pati5t camel 9 ! des]t8 ,!re is "o *a9 ( intellectual s\l1 ,9 _m l9ks & v>i\s grades1 ?r\gh\t ,! scale ( nature2 f ! climax bright1 ,! fir/ great ,cause ( all1 ,_s supreme1 ,incompreh5sible1 & unconf9$1 ,to high ar*angels blaz+ ne> ! ?rone1 ,s]aphim1 *]ubim1 virtues1 aids1 & p[]s1 ,all capable ( p]fection 9 _! k9d2-- ,to man1 z holy f 8 ,mak]'s h& ,he /ood 9 possible excell5ce complete1 7,man1 :o is de/9$ n[ to bright] glories1-- ,z ne>] to ! pres5t ,god1 9 ,"o ,8 ,"l & ,sub/itute1--?an angels rea*27 ,!n man has fall51 ) e v>i$ %ade ,( "* & capability1 ,f him :o reads 8 title to ! skies1 ,or grasps1 ) giant-m9d1 all nature's wond]s1 ,d[n to ! mon/]-%ap$1 inhuman =m1 ,murd]]1 slav]+ fool1 or blood-/a9$ savage2 ,!n to ! prud5t elephant1 ! dog ,half-humaniz$1 ! docile ,arab horse1 ,! social beav]1 & contriv+ fox1 ,! p>rot1 quick 9 p]t95t reply1 ,! k9d-affection$ seal1 & patriot bee1 ,! m]*ant-/or+ ant1 & w9t]+ swall[1 ,) all ^? o!r palpable emanations ,& en]gies ( "o ,et]nal ,m9d ,p]vad+ & in/ruct+ all t live1 ,d[n to ! s5ti5t grass & %r9k+ clay4 ,9 tru?1 ,i see n :y ! brea? ( life1 ,?us omnipres5t1 & uphold+ all1 ,%\ld n return to ,him & be immortal1 7,i d>e n say ! same17 9 "s glad /ate ,orig9ally de/9$ = creation1 ,z well f bruti% bodies1 z f man4 ,! unc]ta9 glimm] ( analogy ,sugge/s ! ?\ght1 & reason's %rewd] guess2 ,yet revelation :isp]s n\ght b ?is1-- ',our ,fa!r c>e? :5 a sp>r[ dies1' ,& t '! _s ( a brute desc5ds1' ,z to "s secret & pres]v+ ,hades4 ,b = "s bett] life1 9 :at /range sort ,7 ju/ice1 mix$ ) m]cy1 dealt to ^!8 ,innoc5t slaves ( sordid1 guilty man1 ,poor un?ank$ drudges1 toil+ to 8 w1 ,pamp]$ 9 y\?1 & haply />v$ 9 age1 ,ob$i5t1 fai?ful1 g5tle1 ?\gh ! spur1 ,wantonly cruel1 or unsp>+ ?ong1 ,weal y\r gall$ hides1 or y\r /ra9$ s9ews crack ,b5ea? ! cru%+ load1--:at recomp5se ,c ,he :o gave y be+ r5d] y1 ,if 9 ! rank1 full h>ve/ ( y\r griefs ,ye s9k annihilat$1 to ! %ame ,( gov]nm5t unequal8--,9 t day ,:5 crime is s5t5c$1 %all ! cruel he>t ,boa/ uncondemn$1 because no tortur$ brute ,/&s !re accus+8 ,%all ! embodi$ de$s ,( man n foll[ him1 nor ! rescu$ fly ,be> its k9d witness to ! sav+ h&8 ,%all ! mild ,brahm9 /& 9 equal s9 ,reg>d+ nature's m5ials1 ) ! wret* ,:o flays ! moan+ ,abyss9ian ox1 ,or roa/s ! liv+ bird1 or flogs to dea? ,! fami%+ po9t]8--& mu/ ^! aga91 ,^! poor1 unguilty1 uncompla9+ victims1 ,h no rew>d = life ) its %>p pa9s8-- ,!y h my suffrage3 ,n9eveh 0 sp>$1 ,?\gh ,jonah prophesi$ its doom1 = sake ,( sixscore ?\s& infants1 & 'mu* cattle2' ,& space is wide en\gh = e gra9 ,( ! broad s&s t curb our swell+ seas1 ,ea* sep>ate 9 its sph]e to /& ap>t ,z f> z sun f sun2 !re lacks n room1 ,nor "t1 nor c>e1 :]e all is inf9ite4--,tupp]4 ,,! ,,re=m$ ,,practice4 ,,synoptical ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,prom95t ,,sy/ems ,,( ,,m$ic9e4 ,"s ( our read]s1 especially ! non-m$ical1 may desire to "k :at ! foll[+ rem>ks1 :i* appe> to apply g5]ally to ! human family1 h to d ) cattle doctor+4 ,we answ] !m 9 ! language ( ,pr(essor ,p]cival4 ,! object ( ! vet]9>y art is n only cong5ial ) human m$ic9e1 b ! v same pa?s :i* lead to a k ( ! diseases ( man1 lead also to a k ( ^? ( brutes4 ,an accurate exam9ation ( ! int]ior p>ts ( _! bodies2 a /udi\s survey ( ! arrangem5t1 /ructure1 use1 connection1 & relation ( ^! p>ts1 & ( ! laws by :i* !y act2 z also ( ! nature & prop]ties ( ! v>i\s food & o!r ag5ts :i* ! e>? s lib]ally provides = _! support & cure1--^! =m1 9 a great measure1 ! s\nd & sure f\ndation ( all m$ical sci5ce1 :atev] liv+ individual animal be ! subject ( our consid]ation4 ,:e!r we prescribe = a man1 horse1 dog1 or cat1 ! laws ( ! animal economy are ! same2 & "o sy/em1 & t bas$ ^u e/abli%$ facts1 is to guide our practice 9 all4 ,! !ory ( m$ic9e 9 ! human subject is ! !ory ( m$ic9e 9 ! brute2 x is ! application ( t !ory--! practice alone--t is diff]5t4 ,we might z well1 9 ref]5ce to ! pr9ciples ( ea*1 attempt to sep>ate surg]y f m$ic9e1 z insi/ t ei!r ( ^! arts1 9 !ory1 is ess5tially diff]5t f ! vet]9>y3 e day's exp]i5ce s]ves to confirm ?is our belief1 & 9 %[+ u h[ (t5 ! diseases ( animals arise f ! same causes z ^? ( a man1 exhibit ! same indications1 & require a simil> me?od ( cure4 ,! sci5ce ( m$ic9e1 l o!rs1 consi/s ( a collection ( facts ( a common & n a specific "*4 ,^!1 !re=e1 admit ( arrangem5t into diff]5t sy/ems1 accord+ to ! notions ( !ori/s1 & ! v>i\s species ( philosophy1 br\ght to be> on ! subject4 ,! fir/ regul> sy/em 0 f\nd$ by ,hippocrates1 ab\t ?ree hundr$ & eighty ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,x 0 f\nd$ ^u !ory1 & compris$ ! doctr9es ( ! anci5t dogmatic s*ool4 ,its pa?ology re/$ ^u a suppos$ *ange ( ! humors ( ! body1 p>ticul>ly ! blood & bile2 & "h are ! fir/ elem5ts ( ! 'humoral pa?ology4' ,its rem$ial int5tions 7 f\nd$ ^u ! exi/5ce ( ! 'vis cons]vatrix' et 'm$icatrix naturae2' &1 al?\gh (t5 ma9ta9+ direct antipa?ic pr9ciples ( action1 x re/$ ma9ly on physo-dynamic influ5ce = ! accompli%m5t ( its !rapeutic purposes4 ,ab\t two hundr$ & n9ety ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 ,phil9us ( ,cos introduc$ ! anci5t ,empiric ,sy/em1 :i* 0 f\nd$ ^u exp]i5ce & obs]vation4 ,ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! ,me?odic ,sy/em 0 introduc$ by ,asclepiades ( ,bi?ynia4 ,?is sy/em 0 got up ) an av[$ opposition to t ( ,hippocrates1 :i* 0 call$ 'a /udy ( dea?4' ,!mison ( ,laodicea1 pupil ( ,asclepiades1 gives an exposition ( ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ! me?odic sy/em2 & x seems t all physiological & pa?ological action 0 consid]$ to be dep5d5t ^u ! /rictum & laxum ( ! organic pores1 or increas$ & decreas$ secretion1 & t all m$ic9es act only on two pr9ciples1 i4 e41 by induc+ contraction & relaxation1 or an increase & decrease ( ! secretions4 ,x w\ld seem t1 9 ! fir/ c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! me?odic sy/em 0 divid$ into v>i\s subord9ate ones--! ,pneumatic1 ,episyn!tic1 & ,eclectic4 ,! pneumatic sy/em1 :i* 0 ! mo/ popul> ( ! fragm5ts ( ! me?odic1 0 mo/ indebt$ to ,a!naeus ( ,attalia = its successful introduction4 ,?is sy/em contemplat$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,/oics1 :i* recogniz$ ! exi/5ce ( a _s gov]n+ & direct+ e ?+1 & :i*1 :5 (f5d$1 w\ld produce disease2 h5ce ! "n pneumatic4 ,! indications ( cure 7 m moral ?an physical4 ,fire1 air1 wat]1 c41 7 n consid]$ elem5ts1 b _! prop]ties--heat1 cold1 dryness1 moi/ure1 c4--7 alone entitl$ to ! "n4 ,9 ! second c5tury1 ! ,gal5ic ,sy/em 0 f\nd$ by ,claudius ,gal5us4 ,?is might1 inde$1 only be consid]$ ! revival ( ! dogmatic or ,hippocratean sy/em4 ,gal5 pr(ess$ to h select$ :at he f\nd valuable f all ! prevail+ sy/ems1 & has embrac$ ! elem5ts & rul+ _s ( ! pneumatic s*ool4 ,?us he expla9$ ! op]ation ( m$ic9es by ref]5ce to _! elem5t>y qualities1--t is1 heat1 cold1 dryness1 & moi/ure1--( ea* ( :i* he admitt$ f\r degrees4 ,b he 0 gov]n$ by a prevail+ p>tiality = ! sy/em ( ,hippocrates1 :i*1 he /ates1 0 ei!r misund]/ood or misrepres5t$ by all !ori/s1 ev] s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! empiric & me?odic s*ools4 ,he devot$ mo/ ( 8 "t to comm5t+ ^u & embelli%+ x1 & ?us aga9 e/abli%$ a sy/em1 f\nd$ on reason1 obs]vation1 & s\nd induction1 :i* ma9ta9$ its "*1 )\t a rival1 = m ?an "o ?\s& five hundr$ ye>s4 ,ne> ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,p>acelsus introduc$ ! ,*emical ,sy/em4 ,?is 0 /rongly oppos$ by ,bellonius & ,riv]ius1 :o ma9ta9$ ! doctr9e ( ,hippocrates & ,gal54 ,b ! presumptu\s ,p>acelsus burn$1 '9 solemn /ate1' ! works ( ! anci5ts2 & be+ succe$$ by ! indefatigable ,van ,helmont1 ! :ole sci5ce ( m$ic9e 0 ov]:elm$ by ! my/icism ( ! al*emical doctr9es & languages4 ,! *emical !ory1 9 ! ma91 rejects ! influ5ce1 or ev5 ! exi/5ce1 ( ! vis m$icatrix naturae1 & expla9s all physiological1 pa?ological1 & !rapeutic op]ations ^u ab/ract *emical laws4 ,?us *emical or inorganic ag5ts1 & _m ( ! mo/ virul5t poisons1 z ars5ic1 m]cury1 antimony1 c41 7 plac$ among ! mo/ prom95t rem$ies4 ,soon aft] ! introduction ( ! *emical sy/em1 m$ical sci5ce1 if we make "o exception1 became less ecc5tric1 b mu* less m>k$ = ! p]man5cy ( its sy/ems4 ,bo]haave +5i\sly bl5d$ mo/ ( ! prom95t doctr9es ( ! ,gal5ic & *emical sy/ems2 & by an application ( sev]al ( ! newly-develop$ natural sci5ces1 especially ma!matics & natural philosophy1 he l$ 8 successors into a m ev5 pa? & fix$ me?od ( inve/igation2 = no m d we f9d any ab/ract physical laws ! sole basis ( a sy/em4 ,b ^! 7 ! highe/ honors all[$ ,bo]haave2 8 p>ticul> sy/em 0 soon subv]t$ by ,/ahl1 :o prov$ ! supreme sup]9t5d5ce ( an immat]ial1 vital pr9ciple1 correspond+ to t po9t$ out by ,hippocrates4 ,to ?is he ascribes intellig5ce1 if n moral attributes4 ,h(fman l$ ,cull5 into ! pa? t br\ght him into ! fruitful field ( n]v\s pa?ology & solidism1 :i*1 ) a modification ( ,/ahl's rul+ immat]ial ess5ce1 =m$ ! gr\ndwork ( 8 admir$ sy/em4 ,if1 n[1 we except ! ecc5tricities ( ,br[n1 compris+ 8 sy/em1 f\nd$ on ! /h5ic & a/h5ic dia!sis1 we f9d little int]ruption to ! g5]al preval5ce ( ! ,cull5ian sy/em1 till ne>ly ! pres5t juncture4 ,! succe$+ au?ors1 colleges1 & m$ical societies h only modifi$ & amplifi$ ! g5]al !ory1 & regulat$ ! practice into a comp>ative uni=mity1 :i* n[ con/itutes ! popul> ,allopa?ic ,sy/em4 ,b not)/&+ ! comp>atively settl$ /ate ( m$ical sci5ce1 x c\ld n be suppos$ t 9 ?is rem>kable age ( improvem5t1 :ile all o!r lib]al sci5ces & arts are progress+ z if prosecut$ by sup]human ag5cy1 m$ic9e %\ld fail to und]go correspond+ improvem5t4 ,sev]al new sy/ems ( m$ic9e date !mselves )9 ! la/ =ty ye>s1 viz43 #a4 ,! ,homaeopa?ic1 introduc$ by ,hahnemann1 & f\nd$ ^u ! pr9ciple1 similia similibus curantur4 #b4 ,! ,botanic1 e/abli%$ by a new class ( m$ical philosoph]s1 )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s4 #c4 ,! ,eclectic1 correspond+1 9 its ess5tial doctr9es1 ) ! anci5t eclectic sy/em4 ,,cre$ ,,( ,,! ,,re=m]s4 ,we believe t a p]fect sy/em ( m$ical sci5ce is t :i* nev] all[s disease to exi/ at all2 :i* prev5ts disease1 in/ead ( cur+ x1 by means ( a p]fect hygi5ic sy/em1 prop] modes ( life1 att5tion to diet1 v5tilation1 & ex]cise4 ,we believe t ! next be/ sy/em is t :i*1 aft] disease has made its appe>ance1 promptly meets its developm5t by ! use ( su* ag5cies z are p]fectly 9 h>mony ) ! laws ( life & heal?1 & physiological 9 _! action2 su*1 = example1 z wat]1 air1 heat & cold1 friction1 food1 dr9k1 & m$ic9es t are n usually reg>d$ z poisons1 & are kn[n to prove cong5ial to ! animal con/itution4 ,we h no atta*m5t to any rem$y :i* exp]i5ce %[s unsafe2 b1 on ! contr>y1 we rejoice 9 ! success ( e attempt to sub/itute sanative = disease-creat+ ag5ts1 & believe t a numb] ( ! articles :i* are /ill occasionally us$ 9 ! old s*ool1 w 9 "t become obsolete1 z m$ical sci5ce progresses4 ,we hold t our opposition to any c\rse ( m$ical treatm5t %\ld be 9 proportion to ! mis*ief x produces1 entirely irrespective ( m$ical !ories4 ,h5ce our ho/ility to ! lancet4 ,we d n pr(ess to "k m ab\t anatomy1 physiology1 surg]y1 c41 ?an our allopa?ic bre?r52 b ! sup]iority :i* our sy/em claims ov] o!rs is1 9 ! ma91 to be f\nd 9 our !rapeutic ag5ts1 all ( :i* are h>mless1 safe1 & effici5t4 ,:ile !y ar\se ! en]gies ( nature to resi/ ! ravages ( disease1 !y act h>moni\sly ) ! vital pr9ciple1 9 ! re/oration ( ! sy/em f a pa?ological to ! physiological /ate4 ,,true ,,pr9ciples4 ,our objection to ! old s*ool1 says ,pr(essor ,curtis1 has ev] be51 t !y n only h no true pr9ciples to guide _! practice1 b !y h adopt$1 fix$1 & ob/9ately adh]$ to pr9ciples ! v rev]se ( ! true4 ,!y h resolv$ t1 9 disease1 nature turns a som]set--rev]ses all h] normal laws1 & requires !m to d ! same4 ,!y h decre$ t ! be/ means & processes to cure ! sick are ^? :i* w mo/ spe$ily kill !m :5 9 heal?4 ,9 ! face ( all reason & common s5se1 !y h adh]$ to ?is doctr9e & practice = ! la/ ?ree c5turies1 & !y h be5 con/ra9$ to confess t ! de/ruction !y h produc$ on human life & heal? has f> exce$$ all t has be5 effect$ by ! sword1 pe/il5ce1 & fam9e4 ,/ill !y ob/9ately p]sev]e4 ,!y say _! sci5ce is progressive--improv+2 yet its progression consi/s 9 contriv+ new ways & means to take "p ( ! life's blood1 & poison all ! balance4 ,m$ic9e1 be+ bas$ on ! laws ( nature1 is 9 itself an exact sci5ce2 & e process ( ! act %\ld be direct$ by ^? laws4 ,m$ic9e is a demon/rative sci5ce1 & all its processes %\ld be bas$ on fix$ laws1 & be gov]n$ by positive inductions4 ,!n1 & n till !n1 w x des]ve to be rank$ among ! exact sci5ces1 & contemplat$ z a lib]al art4 ,tru? is /ation>y2 x nev] progresses4 ,:at 0 true 9 pr9ciple 9 ! days ( ,adam is s /ill4 ,to talk ( progress 9 pr9ciple is ridicul\s4 ,nei!r does a giv5 practice progress4 ,t :i* 0 ev] intr9sically good is s /ill4 ,to talk1 !n1 ( ! progress 9 pr9ciples ( m$ic9e is absurd4 ,we may le>n ! tru? or error ( pr9ciples1 & ! comp>ative value or wor?lessness ( practices2 b ! pr9ciples are /ill ! same4 ,?is is our progress 9 k1 n ! progress ( sci5ce or art4 ,! con/ant *anges t h tak5 place 9 ! adoption & rejection ( v>i\s pr9ciples & practices h ev] be5 an injury to ! heal+ art4 ,bo? tru? & falsehood1 sep>ately & comb9$1 h be5 alt]nately receiv$ & reject$2 & ?is is t progress :i* is made 9 a circle1 & n 9 l9es direct4 ,! fault ( ! cultivators ( m$ic9e has be51 n t !y nev] discov]$ ! tru? nor adopt$ ! "r practice1 b t !y adopt$ wrong pr9ciples & practices z (t5 z ! "r1 & reject$ ! "r z readily z ! wrong4 ,!y h ev] be5 ready to prove _m1 if n all ?+s2 b to ca/ (f ! bad & hold fa/ to ! good1 !y seem to h _h b little discrim9ation & p[]4 ,!y say truly1 t ! object ( ! heal+ art is to aid nature 9 ! prev5tion & cure ( h] diseases2 yet1 9 practice1 !y d viol5ce to nature 9 ! use ( ! lancet & poison4 ,we are told by ! pr(essors ( allopa?y t _! m$ic9es con/itute a class ( deadly poisons1 7see ,pocket ,ph>macopoeia27 t1 :5 giv5 ) a sci5tific h&1 9 small doses1 !y cure disease4 ,we d5y _! p[] to cure4 ,if antimony1 corrosive sublimate1 c41 ev] prov$ de/ructive1 !y always possess t p[]1 & c nev] be us$ ) any degree ( assurance t !y w make a sick animal well4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h abundant e-day evid5ce ( _! ability to make a well animal sick at any "t4 ,:at diff]5ce does x make :e!r poisons are giv5 ) a sci5tific or an unsci5tific h&8 ,does x alt] ! t5d5cy :i* all poisons possess1 namely1 t ( rapidly depriv+ ! sy/em ( vitality8 ,! vet]9>y sci5ce 0 u%]$ into exi/5ce by m5 :o practis$ accord+ to ! doctr9es ( ! !oretical s*ools4 ,we may trace x 9 its infancy :51 9 ,engl&1 9 ! ye> #aghh1 x 0 rock$ 9 ! cradle ( allopa?y by ,sa9bel1 its texture v>y+ to suit ! skill ( ,cl>k1 ,lawr5ce1 ,field1 ,bla9e1 & ,coleman2 yet ) all _! am\nt ( tal5t & wisdom1 _! pupils mu/ ackn[l$ge t ! melan*oly triumph ( disease ov] its victims cle>ly ev9ces t _! comb9$ /ock ( k is insuffici5t to p]fect ! vet]9>y sci5ce4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,bell says1 ,anatomy is ! basis ( m$ical skill2 yet1 9 ano!r "p ( 8 "w he says1 ,x enables ! physician to ,,guess at ! seat1 or causes1 or consequ5ces ( disease6 ,?is is :at we propose h]eaft] to call ! sci5ce--! sci5ce ( guess+6 ,if su* is ! imm5se mortality 9 ,engl&1 7am\nt+1 z ,mr4 ,y\att /ates1 9 loss ( cattle1 alone1 to #ej1jjj1jjj17--;a c\ntry t boa/s ( h] vet]9>y in/itutions1 & embraces )9 h] m$ical halo "s ( ! brighte/ lum9>ies ( ! pres5t c5tury1--:at1 we ask1 is ! mortality 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e ! vet]9>y sci5ce sc>cely has an exi/5ce1 & :]e n "o man 9 a hundr$ c tell a disease ( ! b[els f "o ( ! lungs8 ,pr(it+ by ! exp]i5ce ( ^! m51 we are 9 hopes to build up a sy/em ( practice t w /& a t[] ( /r5g? amid ! rude %ock ( m$ical !ories4 ,we h discov]$ t ! lancet is a p[]ful depressor ( vitality1 & t poisons d]ange1 in/ead ( produc+1 heal?y action4 ,t !y are g5]ally resort$ to 9 ?is c\ntry1 no "o w d5y1 & (t5 by m5 :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! nature ( ! de/ructive ag5ts !y mak+ use (4 ,h5ce our bus9ess1 z re=m]s1 is to expose error1 & dissem9ate true pr9ciples4 ,9 do+ s1 we mu/ be guid$ by ! light ( reason1 & int]pret aright ! doctr9es ( nature z !y are writt5 by ! ,creator on ! tablets ( ! :ole univ]se1 animate & inanimate4 ,9 our re=m$ practice1 we h true pr9ciples to guide u1 :i* no man c controv]t2 = !y are bas$ on ! recognition ( a curative p[] 9 nature1 id5tical ) ! vital pr9ciple1 & gov]n$ by ! same laws t control its action 9 ! heal?y /ate4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 ?is sy/em mu/ n *ange1 x may improve2 & :ile x rema9s on ! same f\ndation1 x %\ld progress4 ,! necessity ( aid+ nature1 9 all our modes ( m$ication1 is ! only true pr9ciple :i* %\ld guide u4 ,?is we d by ! aid ( m$ic9es kn[n to be h>mless1 at ! same "t pay+ prop] att5tion to diet1 v5tilation1 ex]cise1 c41 reject+ all processes ( cure t depress ! vital en]gy1 or de/roy ! equilibrium ( its action4 ,our re=m$ pr9ciples tea* u t1 ,fev] is ! same 9 its ess5tial "*1 "u all circum/ances & =ms :i* x exhibits4 ,! diff]5t k9ds1 z !y are call$1 are b v>ieties ( ! same condition1 produc$ by v>iations 9 ! prevail+ cause1 or ! /r5g? ( vital resi/ance1 or "s o!r peculi>ity ( ! pati5t4 ,facts 9 abundance might be /at$ to ju/ify ?is position4 ,aga91 fev] is n to be reg>d$ z disease1 b z a sanative ef=t2 9 o!r words1 z an increas$ or excit$ /ate ( vital action1 ^: t5d5cy is to remove f ! sy/em any ag5ts or causes t w\ld effect its integrity4 ,or1 p]haps1 x might be m prop]ly said1 t fev] is ! effect1 or symptom1 ( accumulat$ vital action--an index po9t+ to ! progress ( causes1 op]at+ to w>d (f disease & re/ore heal?4 ,our indications ( cure & modes ( treatm5t are to be le>n$ f ^? manife/ations ( ! vital op]ations uni=mly witness$ 9 ! febrile /ate4 ,if fev] m>ks ! action ( ! heal+ p[] ( nature1 :i* we mu/ copy to be successful1 :y %\ld we n consult ! febrile ph5om5a = our rule ( action8 ,n[1 :at are ! indications ( cure :i* we d]ive f ?is s\rce8 ,9 o!r words1 :at are ! results :i* nature designs to accompli% ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( fev]8 ,!y are1 an equilibrium ( ! circulation1 a prop]ly-proportion$ action ( all ! organs1 & an increas$ depuration ( ! sy/em1 pr9cipally by cutane\s evacuations4 ,suppose ! resi/ance ( "s local ob/ruction1 z1 = example1 an accumulation ( p>tly dige/$ food 9 ! manyplus ( ! ox1 &1 = want ( a due portion ( ! ga/ric fluids to s(t5 ! mass & prev5t friction1 x irritates ! muc\s cov]+ ( ! lam9ae4 ,! result is inflammation1 7local fev]17 !n g5]al excitem5t1 manife/$ 9 an increas$ /ate ( ! circulation g5]ally4 ,! consequ5ces ( ?is g5]al excitem5t ( ! mass ( ! circulation are1 a m equal di/ribution ( ! blood1 & ! /imulation ( e organ to d a "p1 accord+ to its capacity1 9 remov+ disease4 ,9 su* cases1 ! cattle doctors1 g5]ally1 suppose t ! inflammation is conf9$ to ! "p1 7manyplus27 yet x is evid5t t nature has m>%all$ h] =ces & produc$ a l action on ! ext]nal surface4 ,h[ c we prove t ?is is ! case8 ,by ! heat1 & r$ surfaces ( ! membrane l9+ ! no/ril1 by ! accel]at$ pulse1 ?ir/1 c4 ,)\t heat !re is no vitality 9 ! sy/em4 ,n[1 if ! surface be hot1 x proves t a l>ge quantity ( blood is s5t !re = ! purpose ( reliev+ ! d]ang$ int]nal organ4 ,h5ce ! read] w p]ceive1 t ! cattle doctor ^: cre$ is1 ,! m fev]1 ! m blood-lett+1 mu/ be "o ( ! greate/ oppon5ts nature has to deal )4 ,!n x is no wond] t s _m cattle1 %eep1 & ox5 die ( fev]4 ,! practice ( purg+1 9 su* a case1 w\ld be almo/ z de/ructive z ! =m]2 = _m articles us$ z purges act on ! muc\s surfaces ( ! alim5t>y canal z me*anical irritants4 ,nature w\ld1 9 ?is case1 h to recall h] =ces f ! surface1 & conc5trate !m 9 ! vic9ity ( p>ts :]e !y 7 n want$1 _h n man's int]f]5ce conflict$ ) h] well-plann$ arrangem5t1 & made h] turn a som]set4 ,:5 ! increas$ action & heat are manife/$ on ! surface1 does x n prove t ! diff]5t organs are act+ h>moni\sly 9 self-def5ce8 ,& is n ?is action manife/$ ?r\gh ! same *annels 9 a /ate ( heal?8 ,!n :y call x disease8 ,if ob/ructions exi/ z ! cause ( fev]1 w ! mode ( evacuation be diff]5t f t ( heal?8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,h5ce ! m>k$ t5d5cy ( fev] to evacuation by ! sk9 or ! b[els2 ! =m] by p]spiration1 & ! latt] by di>rhoea4 ,fev]1 !n1 is a vital action1 & ! re=m]s h correct pr9ciples4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! allopa?i/s tell u t !y "k v little ab\t fev]1 b t x is disease1 & !y treat x z su*2 h5ce1 !n1 five1 t51 & f\rte5 days' fev]1 & (t5 ! dea? ( ! pati5t4 ,our treatm5t is n direct$ ) a view ( combat+ ! fev]3 we g5]ally aid x by foll[+ ! indications :i* x pres5ts2 & we (t5 f9d x necess>y1 al?\gh ! surface ( ! animal %all be hot1 & fev]i% symptoms appe>1 to use /imulants1 7n alcoholic17 comb9$ ) antispasmodics & relaxants4 7,see ,/imulants1 9 ! ,,app5dix47 ,?is class ( m$ic9es1 aid$ by w>m? & moi/ure1 favors ! cutane\s exhalation1 & promotes ! free & full play ( all ! functions4 ,t ! allopa?i/ has b few pr9ciples to guide him is evid5t f ! foll[+ quotations3-- ,vet]9>y surgeon ,haycock says1 ,! pr(ession may flatt] itself t x is advanc+3 = my "p1 h[ev]1 ,i see little or no advancem5t4 ,our labors1 = ! la/ t5 ye>s1 h be5 little m ?an a repetition ( :at has gone be=e4 ,our books are ?+s ( %r$s & pat*es2 ! sy/em :i* is foll[$ 9 ! inve/igation ( disease1 9 ! treatm5t ( disease1 & 9 ! report+ ( x1 is altoge!r s crude & b>b>\s1 t ,i am ?or\ghly a%am$ ( ! :ole matt]4 ,i h he>d mu* noise ab\t a *>t]1 :i*1 we presume1 means a *>t] by :i* m5 may be lic5s$ to kill secundum artem1 & 'no que/ions ,,ask$1' ! clamor ( :i* may be comp>$ to ! rattl+ ( peas 9 a dri$ bladd]1 or to a /orm 9 a horse-pond4 ,i h also read mu* :i* has be5 said ab\t ! _s ( ?is *>t]4 ,until ,i am conv9c$ t x is ! be/ t]m :i* c be appli$ to x1 v]ily ! :ole is a _s2 = no "o1 ,i am p]suad$1 has ev] yet discov]$ ! sub/ance4#c ,x is n *>t]s t we want1 b x is t quiet _s ( e>ne/ness :i* *>act]izes ! true labor] on sci5ce4 ,we require m5 :o w labor = ! advancem5t ( ! pr(ession f ! pure love ( ! ?+2 we want1 9 fact1 a few ,john ,fields1 or m5 :o "k h[ to "w1 & :o are possess$ ( ! w to d x4 ,we he> a great deal said ab\t s5d+ "y m5 f ?is c\ntry to ,europe to acquire ! pr9ciples ( ! vet]9>y art1 ) a view to public tea*+4 ,n[1 x appe>s to u t ! ,unit$ ,/ates c boa/ ( z great a numb] ( tal5t$ physicians1 z well qualifi$ to soon le>n & und]/& ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ! vet]9>y art1 z _! bre?r5 ( ! old _w4 ,!re is no c\ntry1 probably1 t c boa/ ( su* an am\nt ( tal5t1 9 e dep>tm5t ( lit]ature & art1 9 proportion to ! population1 z ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we "k t ! vet]9>y art1 ) "o exception1 _h its exi/5ce f human practition]s1 receiv$ _! fo/]+ c>e & att5tion1 & grew ) _! gr[?4 ,h we n ! mat]ials1 !n1 9 ?is c\ntry1 to educate & qualify "y m5 to practise ?is important bran* ( sci5ce8 ,mo/ c]ta9ly4 ,j s5d a few to u1 = example1 & if we d n imp>t to !m a bett] sy/em ( m$ication ?an t practis$ 9 ,europe1 by :i* !y w be enabl$ to treat disease ) m success & less dea?s1 !n we w agree to ?r[ physic to ! dogs1 & ab&on our pr(ession4 ,! greate/ "p ( ! mo/ valuable "t ( ! /ud5ts ( vet]9>y m$ic9e is devot$ to ! /udy ( pa?ology1 9 su* a mann] z to af=d little in/ruction4 ,= example1 we are told t 9 ,bright's disease ( ! kidneys !y h detect$ album54 ,:at does ?is am\nt to8 ,does x ?r[ any rational light on ! treatm5t o!r ?an t propos$ by u1 ( ton+ up ! animal1 & re/or+ ! heal?y secretions8 ,!y h /udi$ pa?ology to _! he>ts' cont5t2 yet any intellig5t f>m] 9 ?is c\ntry1 ) a few simple h]bs1 c beat !m at cur+ disease4 ,we w\ld give details1 7 x necess>y4 ,suffice x to say1 t x is done "h e day1 & (t5 ?r\gh ! aid ( a little ?or\ghwort tea1 or o!r h>mless ag5t4 ,! pa?ologi/ may discov] alt]ations 9 tissues1 9 ! blood1 & ! v>i\s organs1 & tell u t h]e9 lie ! cause & seat ( disease2 yet ^! *anges !mselves are b results1 & prec$+ ^! 7 o!r manife/ations ( disord]2 !re=e pa?ology mu/ always be imp]fect1 because x is a sci5ce ( consequ5ces4 ,! mo/ p[]ful microscopes h be5 us$ to discov] ! seat ( disease2 yet ?is has n taught u to cure "o s+le disease hi!rto incurable4 ,! old s*ool boa/ t _! :ole sy/em ( blood-lett+1 purg+1 & poison+ is bas$ on enlight5$ exp]i5ce6 yet _! victims h (t5 discov]$1 by de>-b\ght exp]i5ce1 7_m ( :om are n[ do+ p5ance ) ulc]at$ gums1 rott5 tee?1 & foetid brea?17 t1 h[ev] valuable ?is exp]i5ce may be to ! ,m4 ,d4's1 !y1 ! recipi5ts1 h n d]iv$ t b5efit :i* !y 7 l$ to expect w\ld accrue to !m4 ,f :at has already be5 writt5 9 ?is "w1 ! read]1 provid$ he dive/s himself ( all prejudice1 w p]ceive t allopa?ic exp]i5ce is n to be tru/$1 = _! pr9ciples are false2 h5ce _! exp]i5ce is also false4 ,pr(essor ,curtis1 to :om we are indebt$ = mu* valuable in=mation1 says1 ,d n ! old s*ool argue t ! mo/ de/ructive ag5ts 9 nature may be made to 'aid ! vital =ces 9 ! removal ( disease by ! judici\s application ( !m'8 ,does n ,pr(essor ,h>rison say1 t ! lancet is ! great anti-inflammatory ag5t ( ! mat]ia m$ica1 t opium is ! magnum ,dei donum 7! great gift ( ,god7 = ! relief ( pa91 & t m]cury is ! great regulator ( all ! secretions8 ,anatomy & physiology are n[ be+ taught 9 our public s*ools4 ,! p w1 ere long1 con/itute !mselves umpires to decide :5 doctors disagree4 ,we appreh5d x w !n be h>d "w to conv9ce ! intellig5t & ?9k+ "p ( ! community t poisons & ! lancet are sanative ag5ts4 ,,footnote3 #c ,mr4 ,:ite says1 ,accord+ to ! pres5t sy/em ( tea*+ 9 ^! *>t]$ in/itutions1 !re is v little b5efit to be d]iv$ by ! /ud5t4 ,mr4 ,blane exp]i5c$ 9 8 own p]son ! results ( ?is imp]fect sy/em ( tea*+4 ,he 0 s5t = to fire a valuable horse1 & gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( x3 ,x 0 my fir/ essay 9 fir+ on my own acc\nt1 & fir$ z ,i 0 ) my wi%es to signalize myself1 ,i labor$ to ent] my novitiate ) all due honor4 ,! f>ri] ( ! village 0 ord]$ to att5d1 a /urdy old man1 civil en\gh1 b look+ z ?\gh impress$ ) no v high respect = a g5tleman f>ri]'s k4 ,! horse 0 ca/1 awkw>dly en\gh1 & secur$1 z w appe>1 ev5 m s4 ,i1 h[ev]1 proce$$ to %[ ! sup]iority ( ! new ov] ! old s*ools4 ,i _h j !n left ! vet]9>y college1 n z a pupil1 b z a tea*]1 :i* ,i only m5tion to m>k ! climax4 ,on ! v fir/ application ( ! iron1 up />t$ my pati5t1 fl++ me & my assi/ants 9 all directions f him1 :ile he trott$ & snort$ r\nd ! y>d ) rope1 c4 at 8 heels4 ,z may be suppos$1 ,i 0 tak5 aback1 & might h gone back z ,i came1 _h n ! old f>ri]1 ) mu* good humor1 caught ! horse r\nd ! neck ) 8 arms1 & by "s dext]\s manoeuvre br\ght him on 8 knees2 :51 ) a j]k1 z quick z unexpect$1 he ?rew him at once on 8 side1 :5 our imm$iate assi/ants fix$ him1 & we proce$$4 ,x is ne$less to rem>k t ,i retir$ mortifi$1 & left ! village f>ri] "l ( ! asc5dant4 ,x _c be d\bt$ t ! be/ op]ators 9 ?is case are always ! common c\ntry f>ri]s1 :o1 f devot+ !mselves entirely to ! occupation1 soon become pr(ici5t4 ,?is admission on ! "p ( a regul> graduate ( a vet]9>y in/itution ( ,london %[s t ! vet]9>y sci5ce1 z taught at ! pres5t day1 is a matt] = reproa*4 ,! melan*oly triumph ( disease ov] its victims %[s t ! sci5ce is m]e moon%9e2 t1 9 reg>d to its mo/ important object1 ! cure ( disease1 x is m]e speculation1 ri* 9 !ory1 b pov]ty-/rick5 9 its results4 ,h5ce we h n only pro( t ! ,am]ican p w be imm5se ga9]s by avail+ !mselves ( ! labors ( re=ms1 b1 z int]e/$ individuals1 !y h great enc\ragem5t to favor our m rational sy/em ( treatm5t4 7,= additional rem>ks on ?is subject1 see ! au?or's "w on ! ,horse1 p4 #aje47 ,,inflammation4 ,inflammation has g5]ally be5 consid]$ ! great bugbe> ( ! old s*ool1 & ! sc>ecr[ ( ! cattle doctor4 ,b :at d !y "k ab\t x8 ,let u see4 ,dr4 ,?at*] says1 ,num]\s hypo!ses or op9ions respect+ ! true nature & cause ( inflammation h = ages be5 advanc$1 & = a "t su/a9$2 b ev5 at ! pres5t day1 ! v>i\s doctr9es appe> to be consid]$ altoge!r problematical4 ,pr(essor ,p]cival says1 ,inflammation consi/s 9 an increas$ action ( ! art]ies1 & may be ei!r heal?y or unheal?y#d--;a di/9ction t appe>s to relate to "s peculi>ity ( ! con/itution4 ,we f9d inflammation describ$ by mo/ old s*ool au?ors z disease1 & !y treat x z su*4 ,pr(essor ,payne says1 ,a great majority ( all ! disord]s to :i* ! human frame is liable beg9 ) inflammation1 or end 9 inflammation1 or are accompani$ by inflammation 9 "s "p ( _! c\rse1 or resemble inflammation 9 _! symptoms4 ,mo/ ( ! organic *anges 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! body recognize inflammation z _! cause1 or lead to x z _! effect4 ,9 %ort1 a v l>ge %>e ( ! premature ext9ctions ( human life 9 g5]al is m ( less attributable to inflammation4 ,! t]m inflammation has long be5 employ$ by m$ical m5 to d5ote ! exi/5ce ( an unusual degree ( r$ness1 pa91 heat1 & swell+ 9 any ( ! textures or organs ( :i* ! body is compos$4 ,pr(essor ,curtis says1 ,b z inflammation sometimes exi/s )\t ! exhibition ( any ( ^! symptoms1 au?ors h be5 oblig$ to describe x by its causes1 9 att5dant symptoms1 & its effects4 ,x is n m /range ?an true1 t1 aft] /udy+ ?is subject =1 z !y say1 f\r ?\s& ye>s1 exp]im5t+ on x & ) x1 & def9+ x1 ! sum ( all _! k & def9itions is ?is--inflammation 9 ! animal frame is ei!r a simple or comp\nd action1 increas$ or dim9i%$1 or a cessation ( all action2 x ei!r causes1 or is caus$1 or is accompani$1 by all ! =ms ( disease to :i* ! body is subject2 x is ! only ag5t ( cure 9 e case 9 :i* a cure is effect$2 x de/roys all t die1 except by accid5t or old age2 x is bo? disease itself1 & ! only antidote to disease2 x is ! pa?ological pr9ciple :i* lies at ! base ( all o!rs2 x is t :i* ! pr(ession lea/ ( all und]/&4 ,:o believes1 !n1 t ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e is bas$ on a sure f\ndation8 ,! foll[+ selections f ! allopa?ic works w prove :at is above /at$4 ,pure inflammation is r an ef=t ( nature ?an a disease2 yet x always implies disease or di/urbance1 inasmu* z !re mu/ be a previ\s morbid or di/urb$ /ate to make su* an ef=t necess>y4--,hunt]1 vol4 iv4 pp4 #bic1 #bid4 ,z inflammation is an action produc$ = ! re/oration ( ! mo/ simple injury 9 s\nd p>ts :i* goes beyond ! p[] ( union by ! fir/ int5tion1 we mu/ look ^u x z "o ( ! mo/ simple op]ations 9 nature1 :atev] x may be :5 aris+ f disease1 or diseas$ p>ts4 ,inflammation is to be consid]$ only a di/urb$ /ate ( p>ts1 :i* requires a new b salut>y mode ( action to re/ore !m to t /ate :]e9 a natural mode ( action alone is necess>y4 ,!re=e inflammation 9 itself is n to be consid]$ a disease1 b a salut>y op]ation consequ5t ei!r to "s viol5ce or to "s disease4--,ibid4 vol4 iv4 p4 #bhe4 ,a w\nd or bruise _c recov] itself b by inflammation4--,ibid4 p4 #bhf4 ,f :atev] cause inflammation arises1 x appe>s to be ne>ly ! same 9 all2 = 9 all x is an ef=t int5d$ to br+ ab\t a re9/atem5t ( ! p>ts to _! natural function4--,ibid4 p4 #bhf4 ,results ( ,inflammation4--,inflammation is said to t]m9ate 9 resolution1 effusion1 adhesion1 suppuration1 ulc]ation1 granulation1 cicatrization1 & mortification4 ,all ^! diff]5t t]m9ations1 except ! la/1 may be reg>d$ z s _m vital processes1 ex]t$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! animal economy4--,pr(4 ,?ompson1 p4 #ig4 ,inflammation mu/ ne$s occupy a l>ge %>e ( att5tion ( bo? ! physician & ! surgeon4 ,9 n9e cases out ( t51 ! fir/ "q :i* ei!r ( !m asks himself1 on be+ summon$ to ! pati5t1 is1 ,h ,i to deal ) inflammation "h8 ,x is con/antly ! object ( 8 treatm5t & wat*ful c>e4 ,x affects all p>ts t are furni%$ ) blood-vessels1 & x affects diff]5t p>ts v v>i\sly4444 ,x is by inflammation t w\nds are clos$ & fractures repair$--t p>ts adh]e toge!r :5 _! adhesion is ess5tial to ! pres]vation ( ! individual1 & t =eign & hurtful matt]s are convey$ out ( ! body4 ,a cut f+]1 a deep sabre w\nd1 alike require inflammation to reunite ! divid$ p>ts4 ,does ulc]ation occur 9 ! /oma* or inte/9es1 & ?reat5 to p5etrate ?r\gh !m--inflammation w (t5 =]un & provide aga9/ ! dang]--glue ! ?reat5$ membrane to :atev] surface may be next x4444 ,! foot mortifies1 is kill$ by injury or by exposure to cold--inflammation w cut (f ! dead & useless "p4 ,an abscess =ms 9 ! liv]1 or a l>ge calculus concretes 9 ! gall-bladd]3 h[ is ! pus or ! calculus to be got rid (8444 ,p>tial inflammation prec$es & prep>es = ! expulsion2 ! liv] or ! gall-bladd] becomes adh]5t to ! walls ( ! abdom5 on ! "o h&1 or to ! inte/9al canal on ! o!r2 & !n ! surgeon may plunge 8 lancet into ! collection ( pus1 or ! abscess2 or ! calculus may cut its own way safely out ( ! body1 ?r\gh ! sk9 or into ! b[els4--,watson1 p4 #id4 ,! salut>y acts ( re/oration & prev5tion j adv]t$ to1 are su* z nature conducts & orig9ates4 ,b we are ourselves able1 9 _m in/ances1 to direct & control ! effect ( inflammation--nay1 we c excite x at our pleasure2 &1 hav+ excit$ x1 we are able1 9 a great degree1 to regulate its c\rse4 ,& = ?is reason x becomes1 9 skilful h&s1 an in/rum5t ( cure4--,ibid4 p4 #id4 ,! above quotations are n complete4 ,!y are selections f ! s\rces :5ce !y are drawn ( ^? portions :i* te/ify t fev] & inflammation are "o & ! same ?+1 & t ?is same ?+ consi/s 9 a salut>y ef=t ( nature to protect ! organs ( ! body f ! action ( ! causes ( disease1 or to remove ^? causes & _! effects f ! organs once diseas$4 ,t ! same au?ors tea* ! v contr>y ( all ?is 9 ! same p>agraphs1 & (t5 9 ! same s5t5ces1 ! foll[+ extracts w cle>ly prove3-- ,inflammation produces disease4--,:5 inflammation _c accompli% t salut>y purpose1 7a cure17 z 9 canc]1 scr(ula1 c41 x does mis*ief4--,hunt]1 p4 #bhe4 ,inflammation is occasionally ! cause ( disease4--,ibid4 p4 #bhf4 ,9 "o po9t ( view1 x may be consid]$ z a disease itself4--,ibid4 ,x may be divid$ into two k9ds1 ! heal?y & ! unheal?y4444 ,! unheal?y admits ( a va/ v>iety1 c4--,ibid4 ,inflammation (t5 produces mortification or dea? 9 ! inflam$ "p4--,ibid4 vol4 iv4 p4 #cje4 ,9 ! light ( su* au?orities1 x is surely n /range t no def9ite k c be obta9$ ( ! nature1 "*1 or t5d5cy ( inflammation4 ,( c\rse1 no "o w dispute ! proposition1 t m$ic9e1 z taught 9 ! s*ools1 is a sup]/ructure )\t a f\ndation1 & %\ld be :olly reject$4--,pr(4 ,curtis4 ,if ! regul>s h no correct !ory ( inflammation1 !n _! sy/em ( blood-lett+ is all wrong4 ,?is !y ackn[l$ge2 = _m ) :om we h lately conv]s$ say1 ,we d n use ! lancet s (t5 z =m]ly4 ,"o v good reason is1 ! sov]eign p w n let !m4 ,w\ld x n be bett] = !m to aboli% its use altoge!r1 z we h done1 & avail !mselves ( ! re=m ( ! age8 ,! foll[+ rem>ks1 select$ f an address deliv]$ by our respect$ preceptor1 ,pr(essor ,br[n1 ought to be read by e fri5d ( humanity4 ,! v air groans ) ! bitt] ana!mas ! p pron\nce ^u calomel1 antimony1 copp]1 z9c1 ars5ic1 ars5i\s acid1 /ramonium1 foxglove1 belladonna1 h5bane1 nux vomica1 opium1 morphia1 & n>cot94 ,he> _! bitt] cries1 borne on e breeze1 ',help6 help6 help6' ,see ! dim tap] ( life2 x glimm]s--'tis gone6 ,vitality /ruggl$1 & /ruggl$ manfully to ! la/4 ,! poison\s dose 0 repeat$1 till ! citadel 0 yield$ up4 ,! doctor arrives & attempts to com=t & quiet ! brok5-he>t$ wid[1 & helpless1 dep5d5t1 fa!rless *ildr51 by rec\nt+ ! frailties ( poor human nature1 & rem9d+ !m ( ! fact t all m5 mu/ die4 ,& ?us ! "w ( dea? goes on3 ! t5d]e/ ties are sev]$2 *ildr5 are left fa!rless2 p>5ts are b]eav$ ( _! *ildr52 families are r$uc$ to fragm5ts2 society depriv$ ( h] be/ citiz5s1 & ! _w fill$ ) mis]y1 confusion1 & pov]ty1 9 consequ5ce ( an evil sy/em ( m$ication4444 ,! ball is 9 motion1 ! bann] ( m$ical re=m waves gracefully ov] our belov$ c\ntry4 ,ho/s ( ! "r /ripe are com+ to ! rescue4 ,poisons are condemn$1 ! lancet is gr[+ dull1 ! effusion ( blood w soon cease1 ! battles are half f\ght1 & ! victory is sure4444 ,:ile we w\ld h y adh]e to ! well-e/abli%$1 fundam5tal pr9ciples ( re=m$ m$ical sci5ce1 z taught 9 ?is s*ool1 we w\ld h y recollect t discov]ies 9 k are progress+4444 ,nev] ent]ta9 ! fooli%1 absurd1 & dang]\s idea1 t because y h be5 to college1 y h le>n$ all t is to be le>n$--t y\r education is f9i%$1 & y h no?+ m to le>n4 ,! college is a place :]e we g to le>n h[ to le>n1 & ! _w is ! great univ]sity1 9 :i* our educational ex]cises t]m9ate ) our la/ expir+ brea?4 ,! au?or craves ! read]'s indulg5ce = introduc+ ,dr4 ,br[n's rem>ks at ?is /age ( ! "w4 ,x is int5d$ = a class ( read]s 7! f>m]s7 :o h n ! "t to make !mselves acqua9t$ ) all t is go+ on 9 ! m$ical _w4 ,we aim to make ! book acceptable to t class ( m54 ,if we fail1 ! fault is 9 u1 n 9 our subjects4 ,,footnote3 #d ,inflammation is a vital action1 & _c be prop]ly t]m$ diseas$ action4 ,! only action t c be prop]ly t]m$ diseas$ is ! *emical action4 ,,rem>ks1 ,,%[+ ,,t ,,v ,,little ,,is ,,kn[n ,,( ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,disease4 ,mr4 ,p]cival details a case ( p]itonitis1#e aft] ! usual symptoms 9 ! e>ly /age _h subsid$4 ,! horse's b[els became mu* relax$3 suspect+ t !re 0 "s disord] 9 ! alim5t>y canal1 & t ?is 0 an ef=t ( nature to get rid ( x1 ,i promot$ ! di>rhoea by giv+ mild doses ( ca?>tic m$ic9e1 9 comb9ation ) calomel6 ,nature did n require su* assi/ance3 w>m dr9ks1 compos$ ( m>%mall[s1 or slipp]y elm1 w\ld h be5 j ! ?+4 ,on ! ?ird day f ?is1 prolapsus ani 7fall+ ( ! fundam5t7 made its appe>ance4 ,aft] ! return ( ! gut1 ! animal grew daily dull]1 & m deject$1 manife/+ evid5t signs ( consid]able inw>d disord]1 ?\gh he %[$ none ( acute pa92 ! di>rhoea cont9u$2 swell+ ( ! belly & tumefaction ( ! legs spe$ily foll[$3 eight p\nds ( blood 7 drawn1 & two ounces ( oil ( turp5t9e 7 giv5 int]nally1 & 9 spite ( ano!r ble$+1 & "s subord9ate measures1 c>ri$ him (f ! treatm5t1 we presume 9 ! c\rse ( a few h\rs4 ,dissection3 a slight blu% p]vad$ ! p]itoneum2 at lea/ ! p>ietal portion ( x1 = ! coats ( ! /oma* & inte/9es pres]v$ _! natural :it5ess4 ,ab\t eight gallons ( wat] 7 measur$ out ( ! belly4#f ,! abdom9al visc]a1 z well z ! ?oracic1 %[$ no m>ks ( disease4 ,we h /at$1 9 ! prec$+ pages1 t ! f>m]s c g5]ally treat "s cases ( disease1 by simple means1 ) mu* bett] success ?an "s ( ! regul>s2 yet !re are exceptions4 ,"s ( !m h be5 inoculat$ ) ! virus ( allopa?y2 & :5 an animal is tak5 sick1 & manife/s evid5t signs ( great d]angem5t1 !y seem to suppose t ! m m$ic9e !y cram d[n ! bett]1 =gett+1 p]haps n kn[+1 t ! prov9ce ( ! physician is to "k :5 to d no?+4 ,o!rs err f want ( judgm5t2 & if !y h an animal sick1 !y s5d = ! neighbors2 ea* "o has a favorite rem$y2 d[n g ca/or oil1 aloes1 g9 & molasses1 9 rapid succession4 ,he has inflammation ( ! insides1 says "o2 give him salts4 ,no soon] said ?an done2 ! salts are hurri$ d[n1 &1 ( c\rse1 f9d _! way into ! paun*4 ,^!1 toge!r ) a ho/ ( m$ic9es too num]\s to m5tion1 are tri$ )\t effect3 all is commotion )92 f]m5tation comm5ces2 gas is evolv$2 ! animal gives signs ( woe4 ,z a la/ resort1 paun*+1 ble$+1 c41 foll[2 p]haps ! horns are bor$1 or "s =m ( b>b>ity practis$1 & ! animal dies "u ! treatm5t4 ,a case simil> to ! above came "u our notice a few mon?s s9ce4 ,a c[1 ( a sup]ior bre$1 0 s5t a few miles into ! c\ntry to w9t]4 ,hav+ always _h ! v be/ ( fe$1 ! own] gave p>ticul> in/ructions t %e %\ld be f$ accord+ly2 in/ead ( :i*1 h[ev]1 %e 0 f$ on foxgrass & o!r indige/ible matt]1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* %e 0 attack$ ) acute indige/ion1 7ga/ric fev]1 z x is g5]ally call$17 m popul>ly kn[n1 9 b>n-y>d language1 z a /oppage4 ,a man pr(ess+ to und]/& c[-doctor+ 0 s5t =1 :o1 aft] adm9i/]+ e ?+ he c\ld ?9k ( )\t success1 gave a mixture ( hog's l>d & ca/or oil4 ,:5 ask$ :at indication he expect$ to fulfil1 he repli$1 ,my object 0 to wake up ! c['s ideas6 ,un=tunately1 he awoke ! wrong ideas2 = ! c[ di$4 ,on mak+ a po/ mortem exam9ation1 ab\t half a bu%el ( p>tly-ma/icat$ foxgrass 0 f\nd 9 ! paun*1 & ! manyplus 0 di/5d$ beyond its physiological capacity4 ,on mak+ an incision into x1 ! p>tly-dige/$ food 0 q h>d & dry1 & ! muc\s cov]+ ( ! lam9ae--ev5 ! lam9ae !mselves--c\ld be deta*$ ) ! slighte/ =ce4 ,! f>m] w probably inquire1 ,:at ought to be done 9 su* cases8 ,be=e we answ] ! "q1 a few rem>ks on ! nature ( ! ob/ruction seem to be necess>y4 ,9 ! article ,description ( ! ,organs ( ,dige/ion1 ! read] w le>n ! modes by :i* ! food rea*es ! diff]5t comp>tm5ts ( ! /oma*4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! above case1 ! causes ( d]angem5t are self-evid5t1 :i* w be se5 z we proce$4 ,! animal _h1 previ\s to ! j\rney1 7?irty miles17 receiv$ ! greate/ c>e & att5tion2 9 %ort1 %e _h be5 pett$4 ,be+ pregnant at ! "t1 ! /oma* 0 m susceptible to d]angem5t ?an at any o!r "t4 ,! long j\rney c\ld n act o!rwise ?an unfavorably3 fir/1 because x w\ld fatigue ! muscul> sy/em2 secondly1 because x w\ld irritate ! n]v\s4 ,"h1 !n1 are ! fir/ causes2 & x is important1 9 all cases ( a deviation f heal?1 to asc]ta91 z ne> z possible1 ! causes1 & remove !m4 ,?is is consid]$ ! fir/ /ep t[>ds a cure4 ,if we _c remove ! causes1 we are enabl$1 by an inquiry into !m1 to adopt ! mo/ effici5t means = ! recov]y ( ! animal4 ,! animal hav+ _h a b\ntiful meal be=e />t+ on ! j\rney1 & n be+ all[$ suffici5t "t to rema/icate1 7rum9ation is p>tially or totally susp5d$ dur+ active ex]cise17 probably1 comb9$ ) ! above causes1 an acute attack ( ! /oma* set 9--subsid$ aft] a few days1 & left ^? organs 9 a debilitat$ /ate4 ,! sudd5 *ange 9 diet also act$ unfavorably1 especially z ! foxgrass requir$ m ?an ord9>y ga/ric p[] to r$uce x to a pulpy mass1 fit to ent] ! f\r?1 or true dige/ive /oma*4 ,= want ( a due %>e ( vital action 9 ! abomasum1 7f\r? /oma*17 x 0 unable to p]=m its "p 9 ! physiological process ( dige/ion2 h5ce ! accumulation f\nd 9 ! manyplus4 ,! causes ( ! deta*m5t ( lam9ae1 & ! blan*$ appe>ances1--= x 0 z :ite z new l951--7 p>tly *emical & p>tly me*anical4 ,! me*anical ob/ruction consi/$ 9 ov]-di/5tion ( ! manyplus f food1 !reby ob/ruct+ ! circulation ( ! blood ?r\gh its p>ietes1 7walls17 & depriv+ x n only ( nutrim5t1 f ! n]ves ( nutrition1 b p>alyz+ its secretive function4 ,x !n became a prey to *emical action & decomposition4 ,! indications ( cure 71 to ar\se ! dige/ive organs by /imulants1 !n by anti-spasmodic1 relax+1 & tonic m$ic9es1 7= :i* see ,,app5dix37 ! dige/ive organs w\ld probably h recomm5c$ _! heal?y action1 & ! life ( ! animal might h be5 sav$4 ,oil & grease1 ( e description & k9d1 are n suitable rem$ies to adm9i/] to cattle :5 labor+ "u indige/ion2 = at be/ _! action is purely me*anical1 & _c be assimilat$ by ! nutritive function s z to act m$ic9ally4 ,l9se$ oil is1 h[ev]1 absorb$ & diffus$4 ,if ! animal labors "u ob/9ate con/ipation1 & x is evid5t t ! ob/ruction is conf9$ to ! inte/9es1 !n we may resort to a dose ( oil4 ,! read] w p]ceive ! b5efits to be d]iv$ f a k ( animal physiology & vet]9>y m$ic9e1 :5 bas$ ^u s\nd pr9ciples & common s5se4 ,he w also see ! importance ( hav+ educat$ & honorable m5 employ$ 9 cattle-doctor+4 ,no d\bt !re are su*2 b surely some?+ is rott5 9 ,d5m>k2 = we are repeat$ly told by our patrons t !y judge ( ! m]its ( ! vet]9>y art by ! m5 !y f9d engag$ 9 x4 ,sci5tific ,treatm5t ( ,colic1 or ,gripes4--,on ! #e? ,septemb]1 #ahbd1 a "y bay m>e 0 admitt$ into ! infirm>y ) symptoms ( colic1 = :i* %e lo/ eight p\nds ( blood be=e %e came 94 ,! foll[+ dr5* 0 prescrib$ to be giv5 imm$iately3 laudanum & oil ( turp5t9e1 ( ea*1 ?ree ounces1 ) ! addition ( six ounces ( decoction ( aloes4 ,9 ! c\rse ( half an h\r1 ?is 0 repeat$6 ,b %ortly aft]1 %e vomit$ ! great] "p by ! m\? & no/rils4 ,no relief hav+ be5 obta9$1 twelve p\nds ( blood 7 tak5 f h]1 & ! same dr9k 0 giv54 ,9 ano!r h\r1 ?is dr5* 0 repeat$2 &1 = ! f\r? "t1 dur+ ! succe$+ h\r2 bo? ( :i*1 be=e dea?1 %e reject$1 z %e _h done ! second dr9k4 ,not)/&+ ^! active measures 7 promptly tak51 %e di$ ab\t ?ree h\rs aft] h] admission4 7,see ,cl>k's ,essay on ,gripes47 ,x appe>s t ! doctors made %ort "w ( x4 ,twelve ounces ( laudanum1 & ! same ( turp5t9e1#g 9 ?ree h\rs6 ,b ?is is secundum artem skilful treatm5t--a specim5 ( sci5ce & skill1 & ju/ifiable 9 e case :]e ! symptoms are al>m+4 ,let ! read]1 if he has ev] se5 a case ( colic treat$ by u1 contra/ ! result4 ,_h ! case be5 treat$ ) relax+1 anti-spasmodic1 c>m9ative dr9ks1 w>m? & moi/ure ext]nally1 injections int]nally1 & frictions g5]ally1 ! poor animal w\ld1 probably1 h be5 sav$4 ,we h att5d$ _m cases ( ! same sort1 & h n yet lo/ ! fir/ "o4 ,extraord9>y case ( cattle doctor+6--:i* ought to be t]m$ cattle-kill+4--,we 7 reque/$ by ,mr4 ,s4 ( ,wal?am1 ,decemb] #ah1 #ahej1 to see a sick c[4 ,! foll[+ is ! hi/ory ( ! case3 ,! c[1 z ne> z we c\ld judge1 0 ( native bre$1 9 good condition1 & 9 h] eigh? pregnant mon?2 pulse1 #hj p] m9ute2 respirations1 #cf p] m9ute2 ext]nal surface1 e>s1 horns1 & legs1 cold4 ,%e _h n dung$ = sev]al days4 ,%e 0 f\nd ly+ on h] belly1 ) h] head turn$ r\nd t[>ds ! left side4 ,%e /ruggl$ occasionally1 & appe>$ to suff] f abdom9al pa94 ,%e utt]$ a l[1 moan+ s\nd :5 pressure 0 made on ! abdom9al muscles4 ,! foll[+ facts 7 relat$ to u by ! own]1 :i* we give 9 8 own language4 ,i b\ght ! c[1 & drove h] ab\t #bjj miles to ?is place4 ,%e _h be5 "h ab\t a week1 :5 ,i p]ceiv$ %e did n eat h] fe$ z well z usual4 ,%e became sick ab\t n9e days ago1 ,i ?\ght x be/ to beg9 to doctor h]6 ,i employ$ a man :o 0 reput$ to be a pretty good cattle doctor4 ,%e got pretty well dos$ betwe5 u1 = we fir/ gave h] "o p\nd ( salts4 ,! next day we gave h] ano!r p\nd4 ,f9d+ ?is also fail$ to h ! desir$ effect1 we gave h] "o p\nd eight ounces m4 ,%e kept gett+ worse4 ,we next gave h] a qu>t ( ur9e4 ,%e /ill grew worse4 ,two table-spoonfuls ( gunp[d] & a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( antimony 7 !n giv52 /ill no improvem5t4 ,z a la/ resort1 we gave h] eight drops ( croton oil2 a few h\rs aft]w>ds1 n9e drops m 7 giv52 & a f9al dose ( tw5ty drops ( ! same article 0 adm9i/]$4 ,! c[ roll$ h] eyes z if %e 7 ab\t to die4 ,i !n call$ 9 ! neighbors to kill h]1 :5 "o ( !m advis$ me to come & see y4 ,! read] w "h p]ceive t we _h a pretty desp]ate case2 hav+ be5 call$ 9 j at ! elev5? h\r4 ,we may "h rem>k t ! c[ _h be5 "u treatm5t n9e days1 dur+ :i* "t %e _h eat5 sc>cely any food1 & pass$ b v little excrem5t4 ,! m$ic9e _h be5 giv5 at diff]5t /ages dur+ t p]iod4 ,!re 0 evid5tly no accumulation ( excrem5t 9 ! rectum1 = %e _h be5 rak$ & receiv$ sev]al injections4 ,z we 7 n reque/$ to take *>ge ( ! case1 ! own] be+ unwill+ to incur additional exp5se1 we1 !re=e1 ) a view ( giv+ pres5t relief1 & fulfill+ ! necess>y indications1 ord]$ ! foll[+3 ,p[d]$ slipp]y elm1 #a table-spoonful4 c>aways1 #a tea-spoonful4 m>%mall[s1 #a table-spoonful4 skullcap1 #a tea-spoonful4 gra9s ( p>adise1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,a suffici5t quantity ( boil+ wat] to =m x into ! consi/5ce ( ?9 gruel2 a junk bottle full to be giv5 e two h\rs4 ,directions 7 giv5 to rub ! e>s & extremities until !y 7 w>m1 & ! /r5g? ( ! animal to be support$ ) ?9 fl\r gruel4 ,! indications to be fulfill$ 7 z foll[s3-- #a/4 ,to lubricate ! muc\s surfaces1 & def5d !m f ! action ( ! drugs4 #b;d4 ,to ar\se ! dige/ive function1 & prev5t ! g5]ation ( c>bonic acid gas4 #c;d4 ,to allay n]v\s excitem5t1 & remove spasms4 ,la/ly4 ,to equalize ! circulation4 ,! fir/ indication c be fulfill$ by slipp]y elm & m>%mall[s2 ! second1 by c>away se$s2 ! ?ird1 by skullcap2 & ! f\r?1 by gra9s ( p>adise4 ,we h n be5 able1 up to ! pres5t "t1 to asc]ta9 ! result4 ,"h1 !n1 are a few examples ( horse & cattle doctor+1 :i* we might multiply indef9itely1 did we ?9k x w\ld b5efit ! read]4 ,we ask ! read] to pond] on ^! facts1 & !n answ] ! "q1 ,:at d horse & cattle doctors "k ab\t ! treatm5t ( disease8 ,x gives u mu* pleasure1 h[ev]1 & probably x w ! read]1 to "k t a few ( ! vet]9>y surgeons ( ,london are j beg9n+ to see ! error ( _! ways4 ,! foll[+ contribution to ! ,vet]9>ian1 f ! p5 ( ,vet]9>y ,surgeon ,haycock1 w be read ) int]e/4 ,! quotations are n complete4 ,we only select ^? portions :i* we deem mo/ in/ructive to our read]s4 ,! disease to :i* x alludes1 pu]p]al fev]1 has made1 & is at ! pres5t "t mak+1 sad havoc among ! /ock ( our cattle-gr[+ int]e/2 & x /&s u 9 h& to ga!r honey :]ev] we c f9d x4 ,( ! v>i\s que/ions :i* pres5t !mselves to trad]s & own]s ( cattle respect+ pu]p]al fev]1 ! foll[+ are1 p]haps1 a few ( ! mo/ important3 ,fir/4 ,at :at p]iod ( _! life are c[s ! mo/ liable to be attack$ ) pu]p]al fev]8 ,secondly4 ,at :at p]iod aft] ! animal has calv$ does ! disease g5]ally sup]v5e8 ,?irdly4 ,:at is ! av]age rate ( mortality among/ c[s attack$ ) ?is disease8 ,f\r?ly4 ,:at is ! be/ me?od to pursue ) cattle1 9 ord]1 if possible1 to prev5t ! disease8 ,fif?ly4 ,:at is ! be/ mode ( treatm5t to be pursu$ ) cattle :5 s attack$8 ,to ^! sev]al que/ions ,i %all endeavor to reply z fully z my own k ( ! matt] w all[ me4 ,!y are que/ions :i* ought to h be5 answ]$ ye>s ago2 s !y w\ld h be51 doctor1 if1 z ,curtis says1 y\r bre?r5 _h n be5 progress+ 9 a circle1 in/ead ( direct l9es2 b no "o appe>s to h ?\ght x necess>y4 ,!y are que/ions ( great importance to ! agriculturi/2 if !y 7 fully answ]$1 he w\ld be able to =m a pretty accurate e/imate z to ! am\nt ( risk he 0 likely at all times to incur ) respect to pu]p]al diseases ( a febrile nature4 ,= in/ance1 suppose x 0 fully asc]ta9$1 f data furni%$ by ! correct obs]vations ( a numb] ( practition]s1 at :at p]iod ( ! c['s life ! animal is mo/ liable to be attack$ ) pu]p]al fev]2 ! agriculturi/ & c[-keep] w\ld be able1 9 a consid]able degree1 to gu>d aga9/ x1 ei!r by fe$+ ! animal1 or tak+ su* o!r /eps z a l exp]i5ce prov$ to be ! be/4 ,x is ( no e>?ly use practition]s writ+ 'gr&iloqu5t' pap]s ^u diseases l pu]p]al fev]2 or 9 _! tell+ ! _w1 t pu]p]al fev] is a disease ( ! n]v\s sy/em2 or t ! "n :i* is giv5 to x is v improp]1 & n sugge/ive2 or t ble$+ & ! adm9i/ration ( a p[]ful purgative are prop] to comm5ce )2 toge!r ) ho/s ( /]eotyp$ /atem5ts ( a l nature--/atem5ts :i* are unceas+ly repeat$1 & :i* are )\t "o jot ( s\nd exp]i5ce to sub/antiate !m4 ,all good & s\nd doctr9e4 ,"q ,fir/4 ,at :at p]iod ( _! lives are c[s ! mo/ liable to be attack$ ) pu]p]al fev]8 ,i h 9 my possession notes & memor&a ( tw5ty-n9e cases ( ?is disease1 :i* notes & memor&a ,i h collect$ f cases ,i h treat$ f ! mon? ( ,july1 #ahdb1 to ! mon? ( ,july1 #ahdi--;a p]iod ( sev5 ye>s2 & ) ref]5ce to ! above "q ! figures /& ?us3 ,out ( ! tw5ty-n9e1 ?ree ( !m 7 attack$ at ! ?ird p>turi5t p]iod1 five ditto at ! f\r?1 sixte5 at ! fif?1 two at ! six?1 & ?ree at ! eigh?4 ,x appe>s1 !n1 f ! above numb]s1 t c[s are ! mo/ liable to pu]p]al fev] at ! fif? p>turi5t p]iod--a fact :i* is notic$ by ,mr4 ,b>l[4 ,secondly4 ,at :at p]iod aft] ! animal has calv$ does ! disease g5]ally sup]v5e8 ,) ref]5ce to ?is "q1 ! tw5ty-n9e cases /& ?us3-- #e c[s imm$iately aft] p>turition4 #h 9 #bj h\rs #f 9 #bc #e 9 #bd #c 9 #cj #b 9 #cf #a 9 #gb ,x appe>s1 !n1 f ! above1 t aft] ! tw5tie? & tw5ty-f\r? h\rs1 ! animals1 comp>atively speak+1 may be consid]$ z safe f ! disease2 & t aft] ! sev5ty-second or sev5ty-?ird h\r1 all dang] may be consid]$ z pa/1 beyond d\bt4 ,?irdly4 ,:at is ! av]age rate ( mortality among/ c[s attack$ ) ?is disease8 ,out ( ! #bi cases1 #ab1 ,i f9d1 recov]$ & #ag di$2 :i* loss is equival5t to some:]e ab\t #ei p] c5t4--a loss :i*1 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k1 is n s great z t ( _m o!r practition]s4 ,x w be /ill less if y reject poison z well z ! lancet4 ,mr4 ,c>twright1 9 ! ,may numb] ( ! ,vet]9>ian ( ! pres5t ye>1 /ates t1 ',al?\gh ,i h se5 at lea/ a hundr$ cases1 *iefly 9 ?is neighborhood1 ,:it*ur*1 dur+ ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 yet ,i am almo/ a%am$ to confess t ,i _c call to recollection t ,i ev] cur$ a s+le case1 nei!r w y ev] cure "o z long z ! lancet & poison are cooep]ative1 nor h ,i ev] he>d ( a case ev] be+ cur$ by any ( ! quacks 9 ! neighborhood4' ,( c\rse n1 = ! quacks foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( _! prototypes1 ! regul> vet]9>y surgeons4 ,f\r?ly4 ,:at is ! be/ me?od to pursue ) cattle1 9 ord]1 if possible1 to ,,prev5t ! disease8 ,?is is a "q :i* ,i hope to see amply discuss$ by vet]9>ians4 ,i h b little to (f] respect+ x myself2 b ,i labor "u a k9d ( feel+ t some?+ valuable may n only be said1 b done1 by way ( prev5tion4 ,) ref]5ce to prev5t+ ! disease1 ,mr4 ,b>l[1 9 8 ,essay1 says1 ',!re is a pretty c]ta9 prev5tive 9 milk+ ! c[ "s "t be=e calv+ 9 full blood-lett+ be=e or imm$iately aft]2 9 purgatives1 v limit$ diet1 & o!r depletive measures2 ea* & all t5d+ to illu/rate ! necessity ( a vascul> /ate ( ! sy/em = its developm5t6' ,mr4 ,haycock cont9ues3 ,s f> z my own exp]i5ce is conc]n$1 x is at v>iance ) almo/ e "o ( my obs]vations4 ,9 ! table :i* ,i h giv5 respect+ "q #b1 ! read] w recollect t ,i /at$ t pu]p]al fev] sup]v5$ 9 five c[s imm$iately aft] p>turition4 ,n[1 x is wor?y ( rem>k1 ( ^! five cases1 t e animal _h be5 milk$ _m h\rs previ\s to calv+4 ,! full udd]1 "u su* circum/ances1 is a p[]ful excitant to ! ut]us3 ?is is a well-kn[n fact1 & ! consequ5ce is1 t if ?is natural excitant be )drawn1 ! action ( ! process at once becomes dim9i%$4 ,i h kn[n _m cases1 9 addition to ^? already giv51 :]e ! p>turi5t process 0 prolong$ = h\rs 9 consequ5ce ( ! animal's be+ milk$1 9 :om fev] sup]v5$ almo/ imm$iately aft]w>ds4 ,! prolong$ process1 ,i ?9k1 greatly weak5s ! animal1 &1 z a natural result1 ! vital en]gies become less capable ( ma9ta9+ _! normal integrity4 ,) ref]5ce1 aga91 to ble$+ & purg+ z prev5tives1 ,i h no?+ to (f] 9 favor ( ei!r mode4 ,i d n believe t !y are prev5tives4 ,good1 aga91 doctor3 y are "o ( ! "r /ripe4 ,x w\ld give u pleasure to see a few su* z y on ?is side ( ! wat]4 ,fir/ ( all1 we require to "k :at p]c5tage ( calv+ c[s are liable to be affect$ ) pu]p]al fev]2 !n1 :e!r t p]c5tage becomes r$uc$ 9 numb] 9 consequ5ce ( su* prev5tive measures be+ br\ght into =ce3 ^! are ! only modes :]eby ! matt] c be prov$2 &1 s f> z ,i "k1 no "o has ev] br\ght ! "q to su* a te/4 ,t ble$+ & purg+ are consid]$ z prev5tives by p 9 g5]al1 ,i "k p]fectly2 b1 l _m o!r popul> op9ions1 ! ?+ :i* is believ$ requires fir/ to be prov$ ere x becomes tru?4 ,i p]fectly agree ) ,mr4 ,b>l[ 9 recomm5d+ sp>e diet4 ,i reg>d x1 9 fact1 z ! great prev5tive4444 ,:5 ,i say sp>e diet1 ,i d n mean poor diet4 ,! food %\ld be good1 b !y %\ld n h t huge bulk ( matt] :i* !y are capable ( dev\r+1 & :i* !y appe> s mu* to desire4 ,i %\ld comm5ce ! process = eight or t5 days prior to calv+1 or ev51 ) "s animals1 mu* e>li]2 & ! diet ,i w\ld give %\ld consi/ ( beans1 boil$ l9se$1 & boil$ oats1 ) occasionally small portions ( hay4 ,i %\ld n always fe$ ^u "o mixture4 ,i might occasionally sub/itute boil$ b>ley 9 place ( oats2 & :5 ! "t = calv+ 0 v ne> at h&1 say )9 a day or s1 ,i %\ld become m sp>+ ) my hay1 & m copi\s ) my all[ance ( bran4 ,) reg>d to ! diet aft] calv+1 ,i %\ld pursue mu* ! same c\rse ,i h nam$3 p]haps = ! fir/ ?irty h\rs ,i might all[ ! animal no?+ b gruel & bran ma%1 9 :i* ,i %\ld mix a little oatmeal1 or v ?ick gruel4 ,i h sometimes ?\ght--b hi!rto x has n gone beyond a ?\ght ) me--t a broad cotton or l95 b&age1 fix$ mod]ately tight r\nd ! c['s body imm$iately aft] calv+1 might prove ( "s assi/ance z a prev5tive4 ,i h _h no exp]i5ce 9 its b5efit myself2 ,i m]ely sugge/ ! ?+2 & if x did no?+ m1 x w\ld prev5t1 9 "s measure1 ! animal f feel+ t s5sation ( vacuity :i* mu/ necess>ily exi/ imm$iately & = "s "t aft] calv+1 & :i*1 ,i ?9k1 "u "s conditions ( ! sy/em1 may be injuri\s to ! animal4 ,i am told by a m$ical fri5d ( m9e1 t he has kn[n pu]p]al fev] produc$ 9 wom5 solely f midwives' neglect+ to b&age !m aft] deliv]y2 at any rate1 a b&age1 or a broad belt hav+ /raps & buckles atta*$1 & plac$ securely r\nd ! c['s body imm$iately aft] calv+1 & kept !re = a day or two1 c\ld d no h>m1 if x fail$ ( do+ good4 ,fif?ly4 ,:i* is ! be/ me?od ( treatm5t to pursue ) c[s :5 attack$ ) pu]p]al fev]8 ,^u ?is "q ,i feel t ,i c\ld say mu*2 b at pres5t ,i def] its consid]ation4444 ,suffice x to say1 !n1 t ,i nev] ei!r ble$ or adm9i/] purges4 ,i us$ once to d bo?1 b my exp]i5ce has %[n me1 9 num]\s cases1 t nei!r is necess>y4444 ,?is malady ,i h writt5 ^u is fe>fully de/ructive2 & if su* diseases _c be met ) p[]s capable ( wre/l+ ) x1 ,i1 = "o1 %all say t x is a /igma ^u our art--,i w say t :5 we are mo/ want$1 we are ( ! lea/ use4 ,,footnotes3 #e ,inflammation ( ! p]itoneum4 #f ,wat] v frequ5tly accumulates 9 ! belly or *e/1 aft] blood-lett+4 #g ,on remon/rat+ ) a man :o 0 ab\t to adm9i/] half a p9t ( turp5t9e to a c[1 he repli$1 ,%e has no bus9ess to be a c[6 ,we presume t "s ( ! regul>s h j z mu*1 & n a p>ticle m1 ( ! milk ( animal k9dness z ?is man seem$ to %[4 ,,nature1 ,,treatm5t1 ,,& ,,causes ,,( ,,disease ,,9 ,,cattle4 ,! pa?ology1 or doctr9e ( diseases1 is1 z we h previ\sly /at$1 little und]/ood4 ,_m diff]5t causes h be5 assign$ = disease1 & z _m diff]5t modes ( cure h be5 advocat$4 ,we %all n discuss ei!r ! anci5t or mod]n doctr9es any fur!r ?an we conceive !y int]f]e ) correct pr9ciples4 ,9 do+ s1 we %all endeavor to conf9e ourselves to tru?1 reason1 & nature4 ,we entirely disc>d ! popul> doctr9e t fev] & inflammation are disease4 ,we look ^u !m z simple acts ( ! con/itution--sanative 9 _! nature4 ,!n ! read] may ask1 ,:y d y recomm5d m$ic9e = !m8 ,we d n4 ,we only prescribe m$ic9e1 = ! purpose ( aid+ nature to cure ! diseases ( :i* !y 7! fev] & inflammation7 are symptoms1 & we d n expect to accompli% ev5 t by m$ic9e alone4 ,v5tilation1 diet1 & ex]cise1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 w d m good ?an ! de/ructive ag5ts t h hi!rto be5 us$1 & *ri/5$ cattle m$ic9es4 ,! great secret ( cur+ diseases is1 by accurately obs]v+ ! indications ( nature to c>ry (f & cure disease1 & by obs]v+ by :at critical evacuations %e does at la/ ca/ (f ! morbid matt] :i* caus$ !m1 & s re/ores heal?4 ,by ?us obs]v+1 foll[+1 & assi/+ nature1 agreeably to h] indications1 our practice w always be m satisfactory4 ,:5ev] ! great outlets 7sk91 lungs1 & kidneys7 ( ! animal body are ob/ruct$1 morbific & excrem5titi\s sub/ances are reta9$ 9 ! sy/em2 !y irritate1 /imulate1 & (f5d nature 9 su* a mann]1 t %e always ex]ts h] p[] to ?r[ !m (f4 ,& %e acts ) great regul>ity 9 h] endeavors to expel ! (f5d+ matt]1 & ?us re/ore ! animal to a heal?y /ate4 ,suppose an animal to be attack$ ) disease1 & fev] sup]v5es2 ! :ole sy/em is !n ar\s$ to ca/ out ?is disease3 nature inv>iably po9ts to c]ta9 outlets1 z ! only passages ?r\gh :i* ! enemy mu/ evacuate ! sy/em2 & x is ! prov9ce ( ! physician to aid 9 ?is wise & well-e/abli%$ ef=t2 b :5 su* means are resort$ to z 9 ! case ( ! c[ at ,wal?am1 7p4 #ih17 in/ead ( r5d]+ nature ! necess>y assi/ance1 h] p[]s & en]gies are entirely cru%$4 ,let u suppose a horse to h be5 ex]cis$2 dur+ t ex]cise1 !re is a det]m9ation ( heat & fluids to ! surface3 ! pores ( ! sk9 exp& & p]mit ! fluids to make _! exit3 n[1 if ! horse is put into a cold /able1 evaporation comm5ces1 leav+ ! surface cold & ! pores con/rict$1 s t1 aft] ! circulat+ sy/em has re/$ a :ile1 x comm5ces a /rong action aga91 to ?r[ (f ! rema9+ fluids t 7 ?us sudd5ly arre/$2 !re is no *ance = _! escape1 z ! pores are clos$2 ! sk9 !n becomes dry & h>%1 ! coat />es1 & ! animal has1 9 common p>lance1 tak5 cold1 & x has ?r[n him into a fev]4 ,n[1 ! cold is ! real enemy to be ov]come1 & ! fev] %\ld be aid$ by w>m?1 moi/ure1 friction1 & diffusables4 ,if1 at ?is /age1 ! cold is remov$1 ! fev] w disappe>2 b if ! disease 7! cold7 has be5 all[$ to advance until a g5]al d]angem5t or sympa!tic action is set up1 & !re is an accumulation ( morbific matt] 9 ! sy/em1 !n ! re/orative process mu/ be m p[]ful & en]getic2 con/antly be>+ 9 m9d t we mu/ assi/ nature 9 h] endeavors to ?r[ (f :atev] is ! cause ( h] infirmities4 ,in/ead ( attack+ ! disease ) ! lancet & poison1--:i* is on ! pr9ciple ( kill+ ! horse to cure ! fev]1--we %\ld use rem$ies t are favorable to life4 ,x matt]s n :at organs are affect$2 ! means & processes are ! same1 & !re=e ! division ( inflammation & fev] into a great numb] ( p>ts designat$ by z _m names1 & indicat$ by tw5ty times z _m complications ( symptoms :i* may nev] be pres5t1 only s]ve to bewild] ! practition]1 & r5d] 8 practice ineffectual4 ,,pleuro-,,pneumonia4 ,z v little is1 at pres5t1 kn[n ( ! nature ( ?is disease1 we give ! read] ! views ( ,mr4 ,dun1 :o receiv$ ! gold m$al (f]$ by ! ,agricultural ,society = ! be/ essay on ?is subject4 ,! causes ( ! disease1 bo? imm$iate & remote1 are subjects full ( int]e/ & importance2 & a k ( !m n only aids 9 ! prev5tion ( disease1 b also leads ! practition] to =m a m correct prognosis1 & to pursue ! mo/ approv$ c\rse ( treatm5t4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 un=tunate t ! causes ( pleuro-pneumonia h n z yet be5 satisfactorily expla9$4 ,no dep>tm5t ( ! hi/ory ( ! disease is less und]/ood1 or m involv$ 9 d\bt & obscurity4 ,b 9 ?is respect pleuro-pneumonia is n peculi>3 x is b "o ( an ext5sive class :i* embraces mo/ epidemic & epizooetic diseases4 ,& if ! causes :i* produce influ5za1 fev]s1 & *ol]a1 7 cle>ly expla9$1 ^? :i* produce pleuro-pneumonia w\ld1 9 all probability1 be easy ( solution4 ,view+ ! wide-spread & simil> effects ( pleuro-pneumonia1 we may surmise t !y are ref]able to "s common cause4 ,& al?\gh mu* diff]5ce ( op9ion exi/s ^u ?is subject1 x _c be d5i$ t contagion is a mo/ active cause 9 ! diffusion ( ! disease4 ,inde$1 a due consid]ation ( ! hi/ory & spread ( pleuro-pneumonia ov] all p>ts ( ! l& w be suffici5t to %[ t1 9 c]ta9 /ages ( ! disease1 x possesses ! p[] ( infect+ animals app>5tly 9 a s\nd & heal?y condition1 & o!rwise unexpos$ to ! action ( any excit+ cause4 ,! peculi>ity ( ! progress ( ?is disease1 f ! "t t x fir/ appe>$ 9 ,engl&1 is ( itself no small evid5ce ( its contagi\s nature4 ,its sl[ & gradual progress is em95tly *>act]i/ic ( diffusion by contagion2 & n only 7 ! e>li] cases :i* occurr$ 9 ?is isl& di/9ctly prov$ to h aris5 f contact ) ! ,iri% droves1 b also subsequ5t cases1 ev5 up to ! pres5t day1 %[ num]\s examples 9 :i* contagion is cle>ly & unequivocally traceable4444 ,al?\gh pleuro-pneumonia is n produc$ by ! action ( anyone ( ^! circum/ances alone1 ref]r+ to noxi\s effluvia1 c41 yet _m ( !m mu/ be consid]$ z pr$ispos+ to ! disease2 & al?\gh n its imm$iate excit+ causes1 yet1 by depress+ ! physical p[]s1 !y r5d] ! sy/em m liable to disease1 & less able to )/& its assaults4 ,defici5t v5tilation1 fil?1 insuffici5t & bad food1 may inde$ pr$ispose to ! disease1 conc5trate ! animal effluvia1 & become ! matrix & nidus ( ! organic poison2 b /ill1 n "o1 alone1 ( ^! circum/ances1 or ev5 all ( !m comb9$1 c produce ! disease 9 "q4 ,!re mu/ be ! subtle poison to call !m into op]ation1 ! specific influ5ce to g5]ate ! disease4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x appe>s probable t ! excit+ cause1 :e!r x be contagion1 or :atev] else1 _c1 ( itself1 g5]ate ! disease2 b t c]ta9 conditions or pr$ispos+ causes are necess>y to its exi/5ce1 & )\t :i* its specific effects _c be produc$4 ,b al?\gh ^! remote or pr$ispos+ causes are v num]\s1 !y are (t5 difficult ( detection2 nay1 x is sometimes impossible to tell to :at ! disease is ref]able1 or ^u :at weak po9t ! excit+ cause has fix$ itself4 ,a s\rce ( p]plexity results f ! fact4444 ,! pr$ispos+ causes ( ! disease admit ( _m divisions & subdivisions2 !y may1 h[ev]1 be consid]$ "u two g5]al heads--h]$it>y & acquir$4 ,) ref]5ce to ! =m]1 we "k t good po9ts & prop]ties ( an animal are transmitt$ f "o g5]ation to ano!r2 s also are faults1 & ! t5d5cies to p>ticul> diseases4 ,z 9 ! same families !re is a simil>ity ( ext]nal =m1 s is !re also an int]nal lik5ess1 :i* acc\nts = ! common nature ( _! con/itution1 modifi$1 h[ev]1 by diff]5ce ( age1 sex1 c4 ,among ! acquir$ pr$ispos+ causes ( pleuro-pneumonia may be enum]at$ g5]al debility1 local weakness1 result+ f previ\s disease1 irritants & /imulants1 exposure to cold1 damp or sudd5 *anges ( temp]ature1 ! want ( cleanl9ess1 ! brea?+ ( an atmosph]e vitiat$ by ! decomposition ( animal or vegetable matt]s1 or lad5 ) any o!r impurity4 ,9 %ort1 "u ?is head may be includ$ e ?+ :i* t5ds to l[] ! heal? & vigor ( ! sy/em1 & consequ5tly to increase ! susceptibility to disease4 ,! prim>y symptoms ( pleuro-pneumonia are g5]ally obscure1 & too (t5 excite b little att5tion or anxiety4 ,z ! disease /eals on1 ! animal becomes dull & deject$1 &1 if 9 ! field1 sep>ates itself f its fell[s4 ,x becomes uneasy1 ceases to rum9ate1 & ! respirations are a little hurri$4 ,if x be a milk-c[1 ! lacteal secretion is dim9i%$1 & ! udd] is hot & t5d]4 ,! eyes are dull1 ! head is l[]$1 nose protrud$1 & ! no/rils exp&$4 ,! ur9e g5]ally becomes scanty & high-color$4 ,x is seldom ?\ght t mu* is ! matt] ) ! animal until x ceases to eat2 b ?is crit]ion does n hold good 9 mo/ cases ( ! disease1 = ! animal at ! outset /ill takes its food1 & cont9ues to d s until ! blood becomes impov]i%$ & poison$2 x is !n t ! sy/em becomes d]ang$1 ! dige/ive process impair$1 & fev] e/abli%$4 ,! sk9 adh]es to ! ribs1 & !re is t5d]ness along ! sp9e4 ,manipulation ( ! tra*ea1 & p]cussion appli$ to ! sides1 causes ! animal to ev9ce pa94 ,al?\gh ! bea/ may h be5 ill only ?ree days1 ! numb] ( pulsations are g5]ally ab\t sev5ty p] m9ute2 b !y are sometimes eighty1 & ev5 m4 ,9 ! fir/ /age1 ! art]y "u ! jaw feels full & l>ge2 b z ! disease runs on1 ! pulse rapidly becomes small]1 quick]1 & m oppress$4 ,! brea?+ is labor$1 & goes on accel]at+ z ! local inflammation increases4 ,! =e extremities are plant$ wide ap>t1 ) ! elb[s turn$ out 9 ord] to ar* ! ribs1 & =m fix$ po9ts = ! action ( ^? muscles :i* ! animal br+s into op]ation to assi/ ! respiratory process4 ,9 pleuro-pneumonia1 ! hot /age ( fev] is nev] ( long duration1 simply because !re is n en\gh vitality 9 ! sy/em to keep up a cont9u$ fev]4 ,! /ate ( collapse quickly ensues1 :5 ! surface heat aga9 decreases1 & ! pulse becomes small & less di/9ct4 ,we h n[ t l[ typhoid fev] s mu* to be dread$1 & :i* *>act]izes ! disease 9 common ) epizooetics4 444 ,! horse labor+ "u pleuro-pneumonia1 or1 inde$1 any pulmon>y disease1 w n lie d[n2 b1 9 ! same circum/ances1 cattle d s z readily z 9 heal?4 ,!y d n1 h[ev]1 lie ^u _! side1 b c\* ^u ! /]num1 :i* is broad & flat1 & cov]$ by a quantity ( fibro-cellul> sub/ance1 :i* s]ves z a cu%ion2 :ile ! articulation betwe5 ! l[] extremities ( ! ribs admits ( lat]al expansion ( ! *e/4 ,9 ?is position cattle g5]ally lie t[>ds ! side pr9cipally affect$1 ?us reliev+ ! s\nd] side1 & enabl+ x to act m freely4 ,!re is sometimes a %iv]+ & g5]al tremor1 :i* may exi/ ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\rse ( ! disease4 7,?is is ow+ to a loss ( equilibrium betwe5 ! n]ves ( nutrition & ! circulation47 444 ,z ! case advances 9 sev]ity1 & runs on to an unfavorable t]m9ation1 ! pulse loses its /r5g? & becomes quick]4 ,respiration is 9 mo/ cases att5d$ by a grunt at ! comm5cem5t ( expiration--a symptom1 h[ev]1 n obs]vable 9 ! horse4 ,! expir$ air is cold1 & ( a noisome odor4 ,! animal cr\*es4 ,!re is sometimes an app>5t knuckl+ ov] at ! fetlocks1 caus$ by pa9 9 ! jo9ts4 ,?is symptom is mo/ly obs]vable 9 cases :5 ! pleura & p]ic>dium are affect$4 ,! animal gr9ds its tee?4 ,! appetite has n[ entirely fail$1 & ! emaciation becomes extreme4 ,! muscles1 especially ^? employ$ 9 respiration1 become wa/$2 ! belly is tuck$1 & ! flanks heave2 ! oppressive uneas9ess is excessive2 ! /r5g? fails1 "u ! convulsive ef=ts att5dant ^u respiration1 & ! poor animal dies4 ,9 us+ means to prev5t ! occurr5ce ( ! disease1 we %\ld endeavor to ma9ta9 9 a s\nd & heal?y tone ! physical p[]s ( ! /ock1 & to avoid :atev] t5ds to depress ! vital =ce4 ,exposure to ! influ5ce ( contagion & infection mu/ be gu>d$ aga9/1 &1 on ! appe>ance ( ! disease1 e precaution mu/ be us$ to prev5t ! heal?y hav+ communication ) ! sick4 ,by a /eady pursuance1 on ! "p ( ! /ock proprietor1 ( ^! precaution>y measures1 & by ! ex]cise ( c>e1 prud5ce1 & att5tion1 ! virul5ce ( ! disease w1 we are sure1 be mu* abat$1 & its progress *eck$4 ,z ! read] c\ld n be b5efit$ by our detail+ ! sy/em ( m$ication pursu$ 9 ,engl&1--at lea/ we %\ld judge n1 :5 we take into consid]ation ! great loss t att5ds _! be/ ef=ts1--we %all !re=e proce$ to in=m ! read] :at ! treatm5t ought to be 9 ! diff]5t /ages ( ! disease4 ,g5]al ,indication ( ,cure 9 ,pleuro-,pneumonia4--,re/ore ! suppress$ evacuations1 or ! secretions & excretions1 if !y are ob/ruct$4 ,if bron*ial irritation or a c\gh be pres5t1 %ield & def5d ! muc\s surfaces f irritation4 ,relieve conge/ions by equaliz+ ! circulation4 ,support ! p[]s ( ! sy/em4 ,relieve all urg5t symptoms4 99 99 99 99 99 ,special ,practice4--,suppose a c[ to be attack$ ) a slight c\gh4 ,%e appe>s dull1 & is (f h] fe$2 pulse full1 & b[els con/ipat$2 & %e is evid5tly out ( condition4 ,!n ! m$ic9es %\ld be anti-spasmodic & relaxant1 tonic1 diaphoretic1 & lubricat+4 ,! foll[+ is a good example3-- ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 7tonic17 #a table-spoonful4 m&rake1 7relaxant17 #b tea-spoonfuls4 lobelia1 7anti-spasmodic17 #a tea-spoonful4 slipp]y elm or mall[s1 7lubricat+17 #a table-spoonful4 hyssop tea1 7diaphoretic17 #a gallon4 ,aft] /ra9+ ! hyssop tea1 mix ) x ! o!r +r$i5ts1 & give a qu>t e two h\rs4 ,9 ! mean "t1 adm9i/] ! foll[+ injection3-- ,p[d]$ lobelia1 ( ea*1 half a g+]1 table-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a gallon4 ,:5 cool1 inject4 ,p>ticul> att5tion mu/ be paid to ! g5]al surface1 ,if ! surface & ! extremities are cold1 !n employ friction1 w>m?1 & moi/ure4 ,! animal mu/ be 9 a com=table b>n1 nei!r too hot nor too cold2 if x be imp]fectly v5tilat$1 ! atmosph]e may be improv$ by /irr+ a r$-hot iron 9 v9eg> or pyroligne\s acid1 or by p\r+ ei!r ( ^! articles on heat$ bricks4 ,! /r5g? is to be support$1 provid$ ! animal be 9 poor condition1 ) gruel1 made ( fl\r & %orts1 equal p>ts2 b1 z x frequ5tly happ5s 79 ?is c\ntry7 t animals 9 good fle% are attack$1 9 su* case food w\ld be inadmissible4 ,suppose ! animal to h be5 at pa/ure1 & %e is n obs]v$ to be ail+ until rum9ation is susp5d$4 ,%e !n droops h] head1 & has a c\gh1 accompani$ ) difficult brea?+1 weakness 9 ! legs1 & sore ?roat4 ,!n1 9 addition to w>m?1 moi/ure1 & friction1 z already direct$1 apply to ! jo9ts & ?roat ! foll[+3 ,boil+ v9eg>1 #a qu>t4 ,african cay5ne1 #a table-spoonful4 ,! ?roat be+ sore1 ! "p %\ld be rubb$ g5tly4 ,! jo9ts may be rubb$ ) en]gy = sev]al m9utes4 ,! liquid mu/ n be appli$ too hot4 ,take ,virg9ia snak]oot1 ( ea*1 #b ounces4 ,sage1 ,skullcap1 7h]b17 #a ounce4 ,pleurisy root1 #a ounce4 ,infuse 9 boil+ wat]1 #a gallon4 ,aft] /&+ = ! space ( "o h\r1 /ra92 !n add a gill ( honey & an ounce ( p[d]$ licorice or slipp]y elm4 ,give a qu>t e f\r h\rs4 ,%\ld ! c\gh be tr\blesome1 give ,balsam copaiba1 #a table-spoonful4 ,sirup ( g>lic1 #a ounce4 ,?9 gruel1 #a qu>t4 ,give ! :ole at a dose1 & repeat z occasion may require4 ,a second dose1 h[ev]1 %\ld n be giv5 until twelve h\rs h elaps$4 ,injections mu/ n be ov]look$1 = sev]al important indications c be fulfill$ by !m4 7,= ! diff]5t =ms1 see ,,app5dix47 ,if ! disease has assum$ a typhus =m1 !n ! indications w be1-- ,fir/4 ,to equalize ! circulation & n]v\s sy/em1 & ma9ta9 t equilibrium4 ,?is is done by giv+ ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ ,african cay5ne1 #a tea-spoonful4 flagroot1 #a table-spoonful4 ,skullcap1 #a_/b ounce4 ,m>%mall[s1 #d ounces4 ,put ! :ole ( ! +r$i5ts into a gallon ( wat]2 boil = five m9utes2 &1 :5 cool1 /ra92 sweet5 ) a small quantity ( honey2 !n give a qu>t e two h\rs4 ,! next indication is1 to c\nt]act ! t5d5cy to putresc5ce4 ,?is may be done by caus+ ! animal to inhale ! fumes ( pyroligne\s acid1 & by ! int]nal use ( bayb]ry b>k4 ,!y are bo? t]m$ antiseptics4 ,! usual me?od ( g5]at+ vapor = inhalation is1 by fir/ cov]+ ! animal's head ) a horse-clo?1 ! corn]s ( :i* are suff]$ to fall bel[ ! animal's nose1 & held by assi/ants 9 su* a mann] z to prev5t1 z mu* z possible1 ! escape ( ! vapor4 ,a hot brick is !n to be grasp$ 9 a pair ( tongs1 & held ab\t a foot b5ea? ! nose4 ,an assi/ant !n p\rs ! acid1 7v gradually17 on ! brick4 ,half a p9t ( acid w be suffici5t = "o /eam+1 provid$ x be us$ ) discretion2 = if too mu* is p\r$ on ! brick at once1 ! temp]ature w be too rapidly l[]$4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! int]nal use ( bayb]ry1 x may be well to rem>k1 t x is a p[]ful a/r+5t & antiseptic1 & %\ld always be comb9$ ) relax+1 lubricat+ m$ic9es4 ,su* are licorice & slipp]y elm4 ,! foll[+ may be giv5 z a safe & effici5t antiseptic dr9k3-- ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 half a table-spoonful4 *>coal1 #a table-spoonful4 ,slipp]y elm1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a gallon4 ,mix4 ,give a qu>t e two h\rs4 ,! diet %\ld consi/ ( fl\r gruel & boil$ c>rots4 ,boil$ c>rots may be all[$ 7provid$ ! animal w eat !m7 dur+ ! :ole /age ( ! malady4 ,! object ( ^! examples ( special practice is to direct ! m9d ( ! f>m] at once to some?+ t w answ] a giv5 purpose1 )\t presum+ to say t x is ! be/ 9 ! _w = t purpose4 ,! read] w f9d 9 our mat]ia m$ica a numb] ( articles t w fulfil ! same indications j z well4 ,,lock$-,,jaw4 ,mr4 ,y\att says1 ,work+ cattle are mo/ subject to lock$-jaw1 because !y may be prick$ 9 %oe+2 & because1 aft] a h>d day's "w1 & cov]$ ) p]spiration1 !y are sometimes turn$ out to graze dur+ a wet or cold night4 ,ov]-driv+ is n an uncommon cause ( lock$-jaw 9 cattle4 ,! drov]s1 f long exp]i5ce1 calculate ! av]age mortality among a drove ( cattle 9 _! j\rney f ! nor? to ! s\!rn m>kets2 & at ! head ( ! li/ ( diseases1 & ) ! greate/ numb] ( victims1 /&s 'lock$-jaw1' especially if ! pr9cipal drov] is long abs5t f 8 *>ge4 ,! treatm5t ( lock$-jaw1 bo? 9 horses & cattle1 has1 hi!rto1 be5 notori\sly unsuccessful4 ,?is is n to be wond]$ at :5 we take into consid]ation ! de/ructive "* ( ! treatm5t4 ,take1 says ,mr4 ,y\att1 tw5ty-f\r p\nds ( blood f ! animal2 or ble$ him almo/ to fa9t+4444 ,give him ,epsom salts 9 p\nd & a half doses 767 until x op]ates4 ,purg+ be+ e/abli%$1 an attempt mu/ be made to allay ! irritation ( ! n]v\s sy/em by means ( s$atives2 & ! be/ drug is opium4#h ,! dose %\ld be a dra*m ?ree times a day4 ,"o =tie? "p ( ! quantity "h recomm5d$ to be giv5 9 "o day w\ld kill a /rong man :o 0 n addict$ to its use4 ,at ! same "t1 ! action ( ! b[els mu/ be kept up by ,epsom salts1 or common salt1 or sulphur1 & ! proportion ( ! purgative & ! s$ative mu/ be s manag$1 t ! con/itution %all be "u ! influ5ce ( bo?4#i ,a seton ( black hellebore root may be ( s]vice4 ,x frequ5tly produces a great deal ( swell+ & inflammation4#aj 444 ,if ! disease t]m9ates successfully1 ! bea/ w be left sadly out ( condition1 & he w n ?rive v rapidly4 ,he mu/1 h[ev]1 be got into fair plight1 z prud5ce w all[1 & !n sold2 = he w r>ely /& mu* "w aft]w>ds1 or c>ry any great quantity ( fle%4 ,! same happ5s to u poor mortals :5 we h be5 dos$ secundum artem4 ,we resemble walk+ skeletons4 ,our own op9ion ( ! disease is1 t x is "o ( n]v\s orig91 & t ! tonic spasm1 always pres5t 9 ! muscles ( volunt>y motion1 is only symptomatic ( d]angem5t 9 ! great1 liv+ electro-galvanic batt]y1 7! bra9 & sp9al cord17 or 9 "s ( its wires 7n]ves7 ( communication4 ,mr4 ,p]cival says1 ,tetanus consi/s1 9 a spasmodic contraction1 m or less g5]al1 ( ! muscles ( volunt>y motion1 & especially ( ^? t move ! l[] jaw2 h5ce ! vulg> "n ( x1 lock$-jaw1 & ! te*nical "o ( trismus4 ,9 ord] to make ourselves cle>ly und]/ood1 & furni% ! read] ) prop] mat]ials = him to prosecute 8 inquiries ) success1 a few rem>ks on ! orig9 ( muscul> motion seem to be absolutely necess>y4 ,x is g5]ally und]/ood by m$ical m51 & taught 9 ! s*ools1 t !re are 9 ! animal economy f\r di/9ct sy/ems ( n]ves4 #a/ sy/em4 ,?is consi/s ( ! s5sitive n]ves1 :i* are di/ribut$ to all p>ts ( ! animal economy end[$ ) feel+2 & all ext]nal impulses are reflect$ to ! m$ulla oblongata1 c4 7,see ,dadd's "w on ! ,horse1 p4 #abg47 ,9 %ort1 ^! n]ves are ! m$ia ?r\gh :i* ! animal gets all 8 k ( ext]nal relations4 #b;d sy/em4 ,! motive4 ,^! proce$ f ne>ly ! same c5tre ( p]ception1 & di/ribute !mselves to all ! muscles ( volunt>y motion4 ,x is evid5t t ! muscle itself _c p]=m its (fice )\t ! aid ( ! n]ves1 7electric wires27 = x has be5 prov$ by exp]im5t on ! liv+ animal1 t :5 ! po/]ior columns ( n]v\s matt]1 :i* pass d[n f ! bra9 t[>ds ! tail1 are sev]$1 !n all volunt>y motion ceases4 ,motion may1 h[ev]1 cont9ue2 b x c only be comp>$ to a %ip at sea )\t a rudd]1 hav+ no?+ to direct its c\rse4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t if ! n]ves ( motion & s5sation are sev]$1 !re is no communication betwe5 ! p>ts to :i* !y are di/ribut$ & ! bra94 ,& ! "p1 if its nutritive function be also p>alyz$1 w f9ally become z ins5sible z a /one--)] & die4 #c;d sy/em4 ,! respiratory4 ,^! are "u ! control ( ! w only ?r\gh ! sup]ior p[]1 z manife/$ by ! motive n]ves4 ,= ! animal w brea! :e!r x wi%es to or n1 z long z ! vital sp>k burns4 #d? sy/em4 ,! sympa!tic1 sometimes call$ nutritive n]ves4 ,!y are di/ribut$ to all ! organs ( dige/ion1 absorption1 circulation1 & secretion4 ,^! f\r n]v\s /ructures1 or sy/ems1 mu/ all be 9 a physiological /ate1 9 ord] to c>ry on1 ) un]r+ c]ta9ty1 _! diff]5t functions4 ,if !y are injur$ or diseas$1 !n ! p]ceptions ( ext]nal relations are b imp]fectly convey$ to ! m9d4 7,brutes h a m9d47 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! bra91 or its app5dages1 sp9al m>r[1 c41 be 9 a pa?ological /ate1 !n ! manife/ations ( m9d or w are b imp]fectly repres5t$4 ,n[1 x is evid5t to e reasonable man1 t ! n]ves may become diseas$ f v>i\s causes2 & ?is expla9s ! reason :y lock$-jaw sometimes sets 9 )\t any app>5t cause4 ,! m$ical _w h !n agre$ to call x idiopa?ic4 ,?is t]m only s]ves to bewild] u1 & fails to ?r[ ! lea/ light on ! nature ( ! malady1 or its causes4 ,_m m5 ridicule ! idea ( ! n]ves be+ diseas$1 j because alt]ations 9 _! /ructure are n evid5t to ! s5ses4 ,we _c see ! atoms ( wat]1 nor ev5 ! myriads ( liv+ be+s ab\nd+ 9 s+le drop ( wat]6 yet no "o d\bts t wat] conta9s _m sub/ances imp]ceptible to ! nak$ eye4 ,we "k t epizooetic diseases are waft$1 by ! w9ds1 f "o "p ( ! _w to ano!r2 yet none ( u h ev] se5 ! specific virus4 ,c any man d\bt its exi/5ce8 ,h5ce x appe>s t diseases may exi/ 9 delicately-organiz$ filam5ts1 )\t ! cognizance ( our ext]nal p]ceptions4 ,x is fur!r manife/ t lock$-jaw is only symptomatic ( diseas$ n]v\s /ructures1 & t a pa?ological /ate ( ! n]v\s filam5ts may be br\ght ab\t indep5d5t ( a prick ( a nail1 or direct injury to a n]ve4 ,h5ce1 in/ead ( tetanus consi/+ 9 a spasmodic contraction ( ! muscles ( volunt>y motion1 x consi/s 9 a d]ang$ /ate ( ! n]v\s sy/em2 & ! contract$ /ate ( ! muscles is only symptomatic ( su* d]angem5t4 ,!n :at s5se is !re 9 bli/]+1 ble$+1 & ins]t+ setons 9 ! dewlap8 ,( :at use is x to treat symptoms8 ,suppose a man to be attack$ ) hepatitis1 7inflammation ( ! liv]37 he has a pa9 9 ! "r %\ld]4 ,suppose ! physician prescribes a pla/] = ! latt]1 )\t asc]ta9+ ! real cause1 or p]haps n kn[+ ( its exi/5ce4 ,we %\ld !n say t ! doctor only treat$ symptoms4 ,& he :o treats symptoms nev] cures disease4 ,suppose lock$-jaw to h sup]v5$ f an attack ( acute indige/ion3 w\ld x n be m rational to re/ore ! lo/ function8 ,suppose lock$-jaw to h set 9 f irritat+ causes1 su* z bots 9 ! /oma*1 worms 9 ! inte/9es1 c43 w\ld ble$+ remove !m8 w\ld x n r5d] ! sy/em less capable ( recov]+ its physiological equilibrium1 & resi/+ ! irritation produc$ by ^! animals on ! delicate n]v\s tissues8 ,suppose1 z ,mr4 ,y\att says1 t lock$-jaw sets 9 aft] turn+ ! animal out to graze dur+ a cold night3 w a bli/] to ! sp9e1 or a seton 9 ! dewlap1 re/ore ! lo/ function ( ! sk98 ,9 %ort1 w\ld x n be m rational1 9 cases ( lock$-jaw1 to endeavor to re/ore ! heal?y action ( all ! functions1 in/ead ( depress+ !m ) ! ag5ts ref]r$ to8 ,!n ! "q arises1 ,:at are ! indications to be fulfill$8 ,fir/4 ,re/ore ! lo/ function4 ,secondly4 ,equalize ! circulation1 & ma9ta9 an equilibrium betwe5 n]v\s & art]ial action4 ,?irdly4 ,support ! p[]s ( life4 ,f\r?ly4 ,if lock$-jaw arise f a w\nd1 !n apply suitable rem$ial ag5ts to ! "p1 & rescue ! n]v\s sy/em f a pa?ological /ate4 ,to fulfil ! f\r? indication1 we comm5ce ! treatm5t z foll[s3-- ,suppose ! foot to h be5 prick$ or w\nd$4 ,we make an exam9ation ( ! "p1 & remove all extrane\s matt]4 ,! foll[+ p\ltice mu/ !n be appli$3 ,p[d]$ skunk cabbage1 lobelia1 equal p>ts4 popl> b>k1 ,indian meal1 #a p9t4 ,make x ( ! prop] consi/5ce ) boil+ wat]4 ,:5 suffici5tly cool1 put x into a flannel bag1 & secure x above ! pa/]n4 ,to be r5ew$ e twelve h\rs4 ,aft] ! second application1 exam9e ! foot1 & if suppuration has comm5c$1 & matt] c be felt1 or se51 a small puncture may be made1 tak+ c>e n to let ! knife p5etrate beyond ! bony "p ( ! ho(4 ,9 ! mean "t1 prep>e ! foll[+ dr9k3-- ,indian hemp or milkwe$1 7h]b17 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #a table-spoonful4 ,p[d]$ lobelia se$s1 #a tea-spoonful4 popl> b>k1 7v f9e17 #a ounce4 ,make a tea1 9 ! usual mann]--ab\t "o gallon4 ,aft] /ra9+ x ?r\gh a clo?1 add ! o!r +r$i5ts1 & give a qu>t e two h\rs4 ,a long-neck$ bottle is ! mo/ suitable vehicle 9 :i* to adm9i/]2 b x mu/ be p\r$ d[n 9 ! mo/ gradual mann]4 ,! head %\ld n be elevat$ too high4 ,a lib]al all[ance ( camomile tea may be resort$ to1 dur+ ! :ole /age ( ! disease4 ,next /imulate ! ext]nal surface1 by w>m? & moi/ure1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,take ab\t two qu>ts ( v9eg>1 into :i* /ir a h&ful ( lobelia2 h a hot brick ready1 7! animal hav+ a l>ge clo?1 or blanket1 ?r[n ar\nd him27 p\r ! mixture gradually on ! brick1 :i* is held ov] a bucket to prev5t wa/e2 ! /eam aris+ w relax ! surface4 ,aft] repeat+ ! op]ation1 apply ! foll[+ mixture ar\nd ! jaws1 back1 & extremities3 take ( cay5ne1 skunk cabbage1 & cyprip$ium1 7lady's slipp]17 p[d]$1 ea* two ounces1 boil+ v9eg> two qu>ts2 /ir ! mixture until suffici5tly cool1 rub x well 9 ) a co>se sponge2 ?is w relax ! jaws a trifle1 s t ! animal c manage to suck up ?9 gruel1 :i* may be giv5 w>m1 9 any quantity4 ,?is process mu/ be p]sev]$ 92 al?\gh x may n succe$ 9 e case1 yet x w be m satisfactory ?an ! blood-lett+ & poison+ sy/em4 ,no m$ic9e is necess>y2 ! gruel w s(t5 ! faeces suffici5tly2 if ! rectum is load$ ) faeces1 give injections ( an infusion ( lobelia4 ,,footnotes3 #h ,?is is a n>cotic vegetable poison2 & al?\gh l>ge quantities h be5 occasionally giv5 to ! horse )\t app>5t injury1 exp]i5ce tea*es u t poisons 9 g5]al--not)/&+ ! v>i\s modes ( _! action1 & ! diff]5ce 9 _! symptoms--all agree 9 ! ab/raction ( vitality f ! sy/em4 ,dr4 ,eb]le says1 ,opiates nev] fail to op]ate p]nici\sly on ! :ole organization4 ,dr4 ,gallup says1 ,! practice ( us+ opiates to mitigate pa9 is greatly to be deprecat$4 ,x is probable t opium & its prep>ations h done sev5 times ! injury t !y h r5d]$ b5efit on ! great scale ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,opium is ! mo/ de/ructive ( all n>cotics4 #i ,?is is a p]fect seesaw betwe5 ef=ts to kill & ef=ts to cure4 #aj ,!n x ought n to be us$4 ,,inflammatory ,,diseases4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,/oma*1 7,,ga/ritis47 ,su* a complicat$ piece ( me*anism is ! /oma* ( ! ox1 t organ is p>ticul>ly liable to disease4 ,inflammation1 be+ ! same z local fev]1 7or a high grade ( vital p[]1 conc5trat$ )9 a small space17 may be produc$ by ov]-fe$+1 irritat+ & indige/ible food1 or acrid1 poison\s1 & (f5sive m$ic9es4 ,! f>m] mu/ rememb] t a small quantity ( good1 nutriti\s food1 capable ( be+ easily p5etrat$ by ! ga/ric fluids1 w repair ! wa/e t is go+ on1 & improve ! condition ) m c]ta9ty ?an an abundance ( indiff]5t prov5d]4 ,cure4--,! fir/ indication w be to allay ! irritability ( ! /oma*2 ?is w mod]ate ! irritation & less5 ! fev]4 ,make a mucilag9\s dr9k ( slipp]y elm1 or m>%mall[s1 & give half a p9t e two h\rs4 ,all irritat+ food & dr9k mu/ be c>efully avoid$1 & ! animal mu/ be kept quiet2 all irritat+ cordials1 includ+ ! popul> rem$y1 g9 & molasses1 mu/ be avoid$4 ,^! nev] fail to increase ! malady1 & may occasion dea?4 ,if !re is an improp] accumulation ( food 9 ! visc]a1 ! rem$ies w be1 relax+ cly/]s1 ab/95ce f food1 & a tea ( sassafras & m&rake1 made ?us3-- ,sassafras1 7laurus sassafras17 #a ounce4 ,m&rake1 7podophyllum peltatum17 #d dra*ms4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,let ! mixture /& until q cool1 & give a p9t e f\r h\rs4 ,almo/ all animals1 :5 suff]+ "u acute symptoms1 require dilut+1 cool+ dr9ks4 ,?is at once po9ts out ! use ( wat]1 or any weak gruel ( :i* wat] is ! basis2 ! necessity ( dilut+ liquors is po9t$ out by ! heat & dryness ( ! m\?1 & rigidity ( ! coat4 ,:5 ! ?ir/ is great1 ! foll[+ =ms a grateful & cool+ bev]age3 ,take lemon balm1 7melissa (fic9alis17 two ounces2 boil+ wat]1 two qu>ts2 :5 cool1 /ra91 & add half a tea-spoonful ( cream ( t>t>4 ,give half a p9t at int]vals ( two h\rs4 ,if ! /oma* cont9ues to exhibit a morbid /ate1 :i* may be kn[n by a pr(use dis*>ge ( saliva f ! m\?1 !n adm9i/] camomile tea 9 small quantities3 ! addition ( a little p[d]$ *>coal w prove b5eficial4 ,rem>ks4--,ga/ritis _c be long pres5t )\t o!r p>ts ( ! sy/em %>+ ! di/urbance3 x is !n t]m$ ga/ric fev]4 ,?is fev] is ! result ( ! local affection4 ,our object is1 to get rid ( ! local affection1 & ! fev] w subside4 ,au?ors h inv>iably recomm5d$ de/ructive rem$ies = ! cure ( ga/ritis2 b !y g5]ally fail ( hitt+ ! m>k1 & always d m or less injury4 ,a light diet1 re/1 a clean b$ ( /raw 9 a well-v5tilat$ b>n1 w g5]ally p]fect ! cure4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,lungs1 7,,pneumonia47 ,causes4--,errors 9 fe$+1 ov]-ex]tion1 exposure 9 wet pa/ures1 or suff]+ ! animal1 :5 9 a /ate ( p]spiration1 to p>take too b\ntifully ( cold wat]1 are among ! direct causes ( a d]angem5t ( vital equilibrium4 ,want ( pure air = ! purpose ( vitaliz+ ! blood1 ! inhalation ( noxi\s gases1 & fil? & uncleanl9ess1 may produce ?is disease 9 its wor/ =m2 yet x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! same excit+ causes w n develop ! same =m ( disease 9 all animals4 ,x altoge!r dep5ds on ! am\nt ( vital resi/ance1 or :at is t]m$ ! peculi> idiosyncrasy ( ! animal4 ,on ! o!r h&1 sev]al animals (t5 suff] f ! same =m ( disease1 f causes v>y+ 9 _! g5]al "*4 ,h5ce ! read] w see t x w\ld be ne$less1 9 fact impossible1 to po9t to ! direct cause 9 ea* grade ( disease4 ,! lea/ ob/ruction to univ]sal vital action w produce pneumonia 9 "s animals1 :ile 9 o!rs x may result 9 disease ( ! b[els4 ,cure4--,no special treatm5t c be successfully pursu$ 9 pneumonia2 = ! lungs are n ! only organs involv$3 no *ange ( condition c occur 9 ! animal functions )\t ! n]v\s sy/em be+ m or less d]ang$2 = ! latt] is ess5tial to all vital motions4 ,h5ce disease1 9 e =m1 %\ld be treat$ accord+ to its indications4 ,a few g5]al directions may1 h[ev]1 be f\nd useful4 ,! fir/ indication to be fulfill$ is to equalize ! blood4 ,flannels saturat$ ) w>m v9eg> %\ld be appli$ to ! extremities2 !y may be fold$ r\nd ! legs1 & r5ew$ z (t5 z !y gr[ cold4 ,p\ltices ( slipp]y elm1 appli$ to ! feet1 z hot z ! animal c be> !m1 h sometimes produc$ a bett] result ?an v9eg>4 ,if ! animal has %iv]+ fits1 & ! :ole surface is *ill$1 apply w>m? & moi/ure z recomm5d$ 9 article ,lock$-,jaw4 ,at ! same "t1 endeavor to promote ! ins5sible p]spiration by ! int]nal use ( diaphoretics--lobelia or ?or\ghwort tea4 ,a v good diaphoretic & anti-spasmodic dr9k may be made ?us3-- ,lobelia1 7h]b7 #b ounces4 ,spe>m9t1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,let ! above /& = a few m9utes2 /ra91 !n add two table-spoonfuls ( honey4 ,give half a p9t e h\r1 tak+ c>e to p\r x d[n ! oesophagus v g5tly1 s z to insure its rea*+ ! f\r? or true dige/ive /oma*4 ,! foll[+ cly/] mu/ be giv53-- ,p[d]$ lobelia1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,:5 suffici5tly cool1 inject ) a common metal syr+e4 ,^! processes %\ld be repeat$ z ! symptoms require1 until ! animal gives evid5ce ( relief2 :5 a light diet ( ?9 gruel w p]fect ! cure4 ,x mu/ ev] be borne 9 m9d t 9 ! treatm5t ( all =ms ( disease--^? ( ! lungs m especially--! animal mu/ h pure1 uncontam9at$ atmosph]ic air1 & t any dep>ture f purity 9 ! air :i* ! animal respires1 w c\nt]act all our ef=ts to cure4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,b[els1 7,,ent]itis1--,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,fibro-,,muscul> ,,coat ,,( ,,! ,,inte/9es47 ,"*4--,acute pa92 ! animal appe>s re/less1 & frequ5tly turns 8 head t[>ds ! belly2 moans1 & appe>s dull2 frequ5t small1 h>d pulse2 cold feet & e>s4 ,causes4--,ple?ora1 co/iv5ess1 or ! sudd5 application ( cold ei!r int]nally or ext]nally1 ov]work+1 c4 ,cure4--,9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! disease1 all =ms ( m$ication t are 9 any way calculat$ to ar\se ! p]i/altic motion ( ! inte/9es %\ld be avoid$2 h5ce purges are c]ta9 de/ruction4 ,relax ! muscul> /ructure by ! application ( a blanket or horse-clo? wrung out 9 hot wat]4 ,9 ?is disease1 x is g5]ally suffici5t to apply w>m? & moi/ure z ne> ! p>ts affect$ z possible2 yet if ! e>s & legs are cold1 ! g5]al application ( w>m? & moi/ure w m spe$ily accompli% ! relaxation ( ! :ole animal4 ,aft] ! application ( ! above1 injections ( a mild1 soo?+ "* 7slipp]y elm1 or flaxse$ tea7 %\ld be us$ v lib]ally4 ,a dr9k ( any mucilag9\s1 lubricat+1 & innoc5t sub/ance may be giv51 su* z mall[s1 l9se$1 ,icel& moss1 slipp]y elm4 ,dur+ convalesc5ce1 ! diet mu/ be light & ( an unirritat+ "*1 su* z boil$ c>rots1 scald$ meal1 c4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,tile ,,p]itoneal ,,coat ,,( ,,! ,,inte/9es1 7,,p]itonitis47 ,?is disease requires ! same treatm5t z ! latt] malady4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,kidneys1 7,,nephritis47 ,! usual symptoms are a quick pulse2 loss ( appetite2 high-color$ ur9e1 pass$ 9 small quantities1 ) difficulty & pa94 ,pressure on ! lo9s gives pa91 & ! animal w %r9k on plac+ ! h& ov] ! region ( ! kidneys4 ,causes4--,cold1 ext]nal injury1 or injury f irritat+ sub/ances1 t are (t5 s5t full tilt ?r\gh ! kidneys1 z spirits ( turp5t9e1 g9 & molasses1 sal]atus4 ,x is unnecess>y to detail all ! causes ( ! disease3 suffice x to say1 t !y exi/ 9 any ?+ t c = a "t ob/ruct ! free & full play ( ! diff]5t functions4 ,treatm5t4--,?is1 too1 w consi/ 9 ! invitation ( ! blood to ! surface & extremities1 & by remov+ all irritat+ matt] f ! sy/em1 9 ! same mann] z = inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,! application ( a p\ltice ( gr\nd hemlock1 or a *>ge ( gum hemlock1 w g5]ally be f\nd useful4 ,! be/ dr9ks--& ^! %\ld only be all[$ 9 small quantities--are gum arabic & m>%mall[ decoctions4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bladd]1 7,,cy/itis47 ,dur+ ! latt] mon?s ( pregnancy1 ! bladd] is (t5 9 an irritable /ate1 & a frequ5t desire to void ! ur9e is obs]v$1 :i* frequ5tly results f con/ipation4 ,a peculi> sympa?y exi/s betwe5 ! bladd] & rectum2 & :5 con/ipation is pres5t1 !re is a con/ant ef=t on ! "p ( ! animal to void ! excrem5t4 ,?is expulsive action also affects ! bladd]3 h5ce ! frequ5t ef=ts to ur9ate4 ,! irritable /ate ( ! bladd] is caus$ by ! pressure ( ! load$ rectum on ! neck ( ! =m]4 ,! common soap-suds make a good injection1 & w quickly s(t5 ! h>d5$ excrem5t2 aft] :i* ! foll[+ cly/] may be us$3-- ,l9se$ tea1 #c qu>ts4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #a ounce4 ,aft] ?r[+ into ! rectum ab\t "o ?ird ( ! above1 press ! tail on ! anus4 ,! object is1 to make x act z a fom5tation 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ! p>ts4 ,aft] ! inflammation %all h subsid$1 adm9i/] ! foll[+ 9 a bottle1 or horn3-- ,p[d]$ blackroot1 7lept&ra virg9ica17 half an ounce4 ,w>m wat]1 #a p9t4 ,repeat ! dose1 if ! symptoms are n reliev$4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,womb4 ,?is may be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z ! la/-nam$ disease4 ,! malady may be recogniz$ by lassitude1 loss ( appetite1 dim9ution 9 ! quantity1 & det]ioration 9 ! quality1 ( ! milk4 ,z ! disease advances1 !re is (t5 a fetid dis*>ge f ! p>ts2 a con/ant /ra9+1 :i* is att5d$ ) a frequ5t fl[ ( ur9e4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bra91 7,,phr5itis47 ,9 ?is disease1 ! pia mat]1 ara*noid membrane1 or ! bra9 itself1 may be inflam$4 ,x matt]s v little :i* ( ! above are d]ang$1 = ! means ( cure are ! same4 ,we h no me?od ( mak+ direct application to ei!r ( ! above1 z !y all lie )9 ! cranium4 ,nei!r c we act ^u !m m$ic9ally except ?r\gh ! organs ( secretion1 absorption1 & circulation4 ,po/ mortem exam9ations reveal to u evid5t m>ks ( high inflammatory action1 bo? 9 ! sub/ance ( ! bra9 & 9 its membranes2 & an effusion ( blood1 s]um1 or ( purul5t matt]1 has be5 f\nd 9 ! v5tricles ( ! bra94 ,treatm5t4--,! indications are1 to equalize ! circulation by w>m? & moi/ure ext]nally1 & ma9ta9 ! action to ! surface by rubb+ ! legs ) ! foll[+ c\nt]-irritant3-- ,v9eg>1 #a qu>t4 ,common salt1 #b ounces4 ,set ! mixture on ! fire1 79 an e>!n vessel17 & all[ x to simm] = a few mom5ts2 !n apply x to ! legs4 ,aft] ! circulation is some:at equaliz$1 give ! foll[+ dr5*3-- ,extract ( butt]nut1 half an ounce4 ,tea ( hyssop1 #a p9t4 ,a /imulat+ cly/] may !n be giv51 compos$ ( w>m wat]1 into :i* a few gra9s ( p[d]$ capsicum may be spr9kl$4 ,if due att5tion be paid to c\nt]-irritation1 & ! head kept cool by wet clo?s1 ! *ances ( recov]y are pretty c]ta94 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,eye4 ,?is disease is too well kn[n to require any description2 we %all !re=e1 at once1 proce$ to po9t out ! ways & means = its cure4 ,treatm5t4--,fir/ wa% ! eyes ) a weak decoction ( camomile fl[]s until !y are well cleans$2 !n give a cool+ dr9k1 compos$ ( ,cream ( t>t>1 #a ounce4 ,decoction ( lemon balm1 #a qu>t4 ,repeat ?is dr9k e six h\rs1 until ! b[els am mov$4 ,%\ld ! disease occur :]e ^! articles _c be procur$1 give two ounces ( common salt 9 a p9t ( wat]4 ,%\ld ! eye /ill cont9ue r$ & swoll51 give a dose ( physic4 7,see ,physic = ,cattle47 ,if a film c be obs]v$1 wa% ) a decoction ( p[d]$ bloodroot2 & if a weep+ rema91 use ! foll[+ a/r+5t3-- ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a p9t4 ,:5 cool1 p\r (f ! cle> liquor4 ,x is !n fit = use4 ,inflammation ( ! eye may assume diff]5t =ms1 b ! above treatm5t1 comb9$ ) att5tion to re/1 v5tilation1 a d>k location1 & a light diet1 w cov] ! :ole gr\nd4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,liv]1 7,,hepatitis47 ,cattle v frequ5tly %[ signs ( diseas$ liv]4 ,/all-f$ ox5 & c[s kept 9 cities are mo/ liable to d]angem5t ( ! liv]2 9 su* animals1 7aft] dea?17 !re is an unusual yell[ness ( ! fat4 ,a disease ( ! liv] may exi/ = a long "t )\t int]f]+ mu* ) ! g5]al heal?4 ,mr4 ,y\att in=ms u t a *ronic =m ( diseas$ liv] may exi/ = "s mon?s1 or ye>s1 n *>act]iz$ by any decid$ symptom1 & b little int]f]+ ) heal?4 ,symptoms4--,p]man5t yell[ness ( ! eyes2 quick pulse2 dry muzzle2 hot m\?2 consid]able pa9 :5 pressure is made on ! "r side4 ,occasionally ! animal looks r\nd & licks ! spot ov] ! region ( ! liv]4 ,treatm5t4--,fir/ give half p9t doses ( ?or\ghwort tea1 at int]vals ( "o h\r1 7to ! am\nt ( two qu>ts47 ,?is w relax ! sy/em1 & equalize vital action4 ,! foll[+ dr5* is !n to be giv53-- ,extract ( butt]nut1 half an ounce4 ,w>m wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,if ! butt]nut _c be obta9$1 sub/itute a dose ( physic4 7,see ,,app5dix47 ,/imulate ! b[els to action by injections ( soap-suds4 ,if ! extremities are cold1 proce$ to w>m !m 9 ! mann] allud$ to 9 article ,inflammation ( ! ,b[els4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! surface ( ! body is hot & dry1 & !re is mu* fev] pres5t1 indicat$ by a quick pulse & dry muzzle1 !n ba! ! :ole surface ) weak sal]atus wat]1 suffici5tly w>m to relax ! ext]nal surface4 ,! foll[+ fev] dr9k may be giv5 daily until rum9ation aga9 comm5ces3-- ,lemon balm1 #b ounces4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #a ounce4 ,honey1 #a gill4 ,wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,fir/ p\r ! boil+ wat] on ! balm2 aft] /&+ a few m9utes1 /ra92 !n add ! above +r$i5ts4 ,,jaundice1 ,,or ,,yell[s4 ,,?is disease is well kn[n to e f>m]2 ! yell[ appe>ance ( ! sk91 m\?1 eyes1 & saliva at once betray its pres5ce4 ,x consi/s 9 ! absorption ( un*ang$ bile into ! circulation1 :i* bile becomes diffus$1 giv+ rise to ! yell[ appe>ances4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( jaundice1 we fir/ give a dose ( physic1 7see ,,app5dix17 & assi/ its op]ation by injections ( weak lie1 made f wood a%es4 ,! animal may roam ab\t 9 ! b>n-y>d1 if ! wea!r w p]mit2 or rub ! ext]nal surface briskly ) a wisp or bru%1 :i* w answ] ! same purpose4 ,! foll[+ may be giv5 9 "o dose1 & repeat$ e day1 or e o!r day1 z ! symptoms may require3-- ,p[d]$ gold5 seal17hydra/us canad5sis71 #a table-spoonful4 slipp]y elm1 #b ounces4 ,wat] suffici5t to make x ( ! consi/5ce ( gruel4 ,%\ld a di>rhoea set 91 x ought n to occasion al>m1 b may be consid]$ z an ef=t ( nature to rid ! sy/em ( morbific matt]4 ,x w be prud5t1 h[ev]1 to wat* ! animal1 & if ! /r5g? & condition fail1 !n add to ! la/ prescription a small quantity ( p[d]$ g5tian & c>away se$s4 ,!re are v>i\s =ms ( disease 9 ! liv]1 yet ! treatm5t w n diff] mu* f t ( ! la/-nam$ disease4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z a m$ic9e = a p>ticul> symptom1 9 "o =m ( disease1 t is n equally good = ! same symptom 9 e =m4 ,9 %ort1 !re is no su* ?+ z a specific4 ,any m$ic9e t w promote ! heal?y action ( ! liv] 9 "o =m ( jaundice w be equally good = ! same purpose 9 ano!r =m ( t disease4 ,mr4 ,y\att /ates1 ,!re are few diseases to :i* cattle are s frequ5tly subject1 or :i* are s difficult to treat1 z jaundice1 or yell[s4 ,h5ce x is important t ! f>m] %\ld "k h[ & 9 :at mann] ! disease may be prev5t$4 ,& he w succe$ be/ :o und]/&s ! causes1 :i* (t5 exi/ 9 ov]work+ ! /oma*1 ) a desire to fatt54 ,m5 :o raise cattle = ! m>ket (t5 attempt to get !m 9 f9e condition & fle%1 )\t any reg>d to ! /ate ( ! dige/ive organs1 ! liv] includ$2 = ! bile :i* ! latt] secretes is absolutely necess>y = ! p]fection ( ! dige/ive process4 ,!y d n take into consid]ation ! /ate ( ! animals' heal?1 ! climate1 ! quality ( food1 & ! quantity be/ adapt$ to ! dige/ive p[]s2 & :at is ( /ill great] importance1 & too (t5 ov]look$1 is1 t all animals %\ld be f$ at regul> int]vals4 ,"s m5 suppose t s long z _! cattle %all h good food1 )\t any reg>d to quantity1--if !y eat all day long1 & cram _! paun* to its utmo/ capacity1--!y mu/ fatt52 :51 9 fact1 too mu* food d]anges ! :ole dige/ive app>atus4 ,z soon z ! paun* & /oma* are ov]load$1 !y press on ! liv]1 int]f]+ ) ! bile-secret+ process1 produc+ conge/ion & disorganization4 ,diseases ( ! liv] may be produc$ by any ?+ t w = a "t susp5d ! process ( rum9ation3 ! kn[n sympa?y t exi/s betwe5 ! /oma* & liv] expla9s ?is fact4 ,dige/ion1 l e o!r vital process1 requires a conc5tration ( p[] to accompli% x3 n[1 if an ox %\ld h a b\ntiful meal1 & !n be driv5 sev]al miles1 ! process ( dige/ion1 dur+ ! j\rney1 w be p>tly susp5d$4 ,! act ( compell+ an ox to rise1 or annoy+ him 9 any way1 w imm$iately susp5d rum9ation1 :i* may result 9 an acute disease ( ! liv]4 ,9 mo/ cases1 h[ev]1 ! /oma* is prim>ily affect$4 ,deal]s 9 cattle (t5 ov]fe$ ! animals !y are ab\t to dispose (1 9 ord] to improve _! ext]nal appe>ance1 & increase _! own pr(its3 ! consequ5ce is1 t su* animals are 9 a /ate ( ple?ora1 & are liable at any mom5t to be attack$ ) conge/ion ( ! liv] or bra94 ,aga94 ,if ox5 are driv5 a long j\rney1 & !n turn$ into a pa/ure ab\nd+ 9 highly nutriti\s grasses or clov]1 to :i* !y are unaccu/om$1 !y fill ! paun* to su* an ext5t t x becomes a matt] ( impossibility on ! "p ( ! animal to ?r[ x up = rum9ation2 ?is mass ( food1 be+ submitt$ to ! comb9$ action ( heat & moi/ure1 und]goes f]m5tation2 c>bonic acid gas is evolv$2 ! animal is !n said to be bl[n1 hov51 or bla/$4 ,po/ mortem exam9ation1 9 su* cases1 reveals a highly-conge/$ /ate ( ! liv] & sple54 ,9 fatt5+ cattle1 ! injury done to ! organs ( dige/ion is n always obs]v$ 9 ! e>ly /ages2 = ! vital p[]1 :i* wages a w>f>e aga9/ all encroa*m5ts1 endeavors to accommodate itself to ! increas$ bulk2 yet1 by cont9u+ to give an excess ( diet1 x f9ally yields up ! citadel to ! insidi\s foe4 ,*emical action !n ov]p[]s ! vital1 & disease is ! result4 ,?\s&s ( valuable cattle are ye>ly de/roy$ by be+ too well1 or1 r1 injudici\sly f$4 ,_m diseases ( ! liv] & dige/ive organs result f fe$+ on un:olesome1 innutriti\s1 & h>d1 indige/ible food4 ,bad wat]1 & suff]+ ! animal to p>take too b\ntifully ( cold wat] :5 heat$ & fatigu$1 are among ! direct causes ( disease4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,! ,,muc\s ,,surface4 ,! muc\s membrane is a duplicature ( ! sk91 & is fold$ into ! ext]nal orifices ( ! animal1 z ! m\?1 e>s1 nose1 lungs1 /oma*1 inte/9es1 & bladd]2 b n be+ s mu* expos$ to ! action ( ext]nal ag5ts1 x is n s /rong or ?ick z ! sk94 ,x p]=ms1 h[ev]1 ne>ly ! same (fice z ! sk94 ,if ! action ( "o is suppress$1 ! o!r imm$iately comm5ces ! p]=mance ( its (fice4 ,?us a common cold1 :i* collapses ! sk91 imm$iately /ops ins5sible p]spiration1 :i* rec$es to ! muc\s membrane1 produc+ a dis*>ge f ! nose1 eyes1 b[els1 c4 ,s1 :5 great d]angem5t ( ! muc\s membrane exi/s1 debilitat+ p]spiration succe$s4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( diseases ( ! muc\s membrane1 we endeavor to remove ! irritat+ causes f ! organs affect$1 re/ore ! g5]al tone ( ! sy/em1 & invite action to ! ext]nal surface4 ,,cat>rh1 ,,or ,,hoose4 ,?is disease (t5 arises f exposure to wet or cold wea!r1 & f ! food be+ ( a bad quality1 or defici5t 9 quantity4 ,if ! animal is enfeebl$ by poor fe$1 old age1 or any o!r cause1 !n !re is v little resi/ance (f]$ aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( disease3 h5ce "y bea/s & c[s aft] calv+ are (t5 ! victims4 ,treatm5t4--,x is necess>y to att5d to ?is disord] z soon z x makes its appe>ance2 = a common cold1 neglect$1 (t5 lays ! f\ndation ( consumption4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a little att5tion 9 ! e>ly /ages1 & be=e sympa!tic action sets 91 w\ld set all "r4 ,! fir/ indication to be fulfill$ is to invite action to ! surface by friction & c\nt]-irritants4 ,! foll[+ l9im5t may be appli$ to ! feet & ?roat3-- ,olive oil1 #d ounces4 ,oil ( c$>1 #a ounce4 ,liquid ammonia1 half an ounce4 ,rub ! mixture 9 well2 !n give ,gruel1 #a qu>t4 ,p[d]$ licorice1 #a ounce4 ,composition1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,give ?is at a dose1 & repeat two or ?ree times dur+ ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,a dr9k ( any w>m aromatic tea1 su* z p5nyroyal1 hyssop1 catnip or anise$ w h a good effect4 ,! diet %\ld consi/ ( scald$ meal1 boil$ c>rots1 flaxse$1 or any sub/ance t is light & easy ( dige/ion4 ,%\ld ! dis*>ge increase & ! eyelids swell1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to vapor1 :i* may be rais$ by p\r+ v9eg> on a hot brick2 ! latt] held1 ) a pair ( tongs1 b5ea? ! animal's nose1 at ! same "t cov]+ ! head ) a blanket4 ,a small quantity ( bayb]ry b>k may occasionally be bl[n up ! no/rils f a quill4 ,x is v important1 dur+ ! treatm5t1 t ! animal be 9 a w>m situation1 ) a good b$ ( /raw to re/ on4 ,if ! gl&s "u ! jaw enl>ge1 ! foll[+ mixture %\ld be rubb$ ab\t ! ?roat3-- ,neat's foot oil1 #d ounces4 ,hot drops1 #b ounces4 ,v9eg>1 #a gill4 ,if ! disease assumes a *ronic =m1 & ! animal is evid5tly los+ fle%1 !n give ! foll[+3-- ,gold5 seal1 p[d]$1 #a table-spoonful4 ,c>away se$s1 #a ,divide into ?ree p>ts2 :i* may be giv5 daily1 79 ?9 gruel17 until ! animal is convalesc5t4 ,,epidemic ,,cat>rh4 ,?is (t5 prevails at p>ticul> seasons1 & spreads ov] :ole di/ricts1 sometimes de/roy+ a great numb] ( cattle4 ,x is a disord] ^: int5sity v>ies consid]ably1 be+ sometimes att5d$ ) a high grade ( fev]1 at o!r times quickly foll[$ by g5]al debility4 ,treatm5t4--,?is requires ! same treatm5t z ! la/-nam$ disease1 b only m ?or\ghly & p]sev]+ly appli$2 = e portion ( ! sy/em seems to be affect$1 ei!r ?r\gh sympa!tic action or f ! absorption ( morbid matt]4 ,h5ce we mu/ aid ! vital p[] to ma9ta9 h] empire & resi/ ! encroa*m5ts on h] sanative op]ations by ! use ( antiseptics & /imulants4 ,! foll[+ is a good example3-- ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #a ounce4 bayb]ry b>k1 half an ounce4 pleurisy root1 #a ounce4 ,honey1 #a table-spoonful4 ,?9 gruel1 #a qu>t4 ,,malignant ,,epidemic1 7,,murra947 ,?is disease has be5 m or less de/ructive f ! "t ( ,ph>aoh up to ! pres5t p]iod4 ,= in=mation on ! orig91 progress1 & t]m9ation ( ?is malignant di/emp]1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ,mr4 ,y\att's "w on cattle4 ,treatm5t4--,! indications to be fulfill$ are1 fir/1 to pres]ve ! sy/em f putresc5ce1 :i* c be done by ! use ( ! foll[+ dr9k3-- ,p[d]$ capsicum1 #a tea-spoonful4 *>coal1 #b ounces4 ,lime wat]1 #d ounces4 ,sulphur1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,add to ! capsicum1 *>coal1 & sulphur1 a small quantity ( gruel2 la/ly1 add ! lime wat]4 ,a second & simil> dose may be giv5 six h\rs aft] ! fir/1 provid$1 h[ev]1 ! symptoms are n s al>m+4 ,! next indication is1 to break d[n ! morbid action ( ! n]v\s & vascul> sy/ems2 = :i* ! foll[+ may be giv5 freely3-- ,?or\ghwort tea1 #b qu>ts4 ,p[d]$ assafoetida1 #b dra*ms4 ,aid ! action ( ^! rem$ies by ! use ( "o ( ! foll[+ injections3-- ,p[d]$ lobelia1 #b ounces4 ,oil ( pepp]m9t1 #bj drops4 ,w>m wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,ano!r4 ,infusion ( camomile1 #b qu>ts4 ,common salt1 #d ounces4 ,9 all cases ( putrid or malignant fev]1 ef=ts %\ld be made to supply ! sy/em ) caloric1 7by ! aid ( /imulants17 promote ! secretions1 & rid ! sy/em ( morbific mat]ials4 ,,di>rhoea1 7,,loos5ess ,,( ,,! ,,b[els47 ,9 ! e>ly /ages ( ?is disease1 x is n always to be *eck$4 ,x is (t5 a salut>y op]ation ( nature to rid ! sy/em ( morbific mat]ials1 & all t we c d ) safety is1 to %ea! & lubricate ! muc\s surfaces1 9 ord] to protect !m f ! acrid & /imulat+ prop]ties ( ! ag5ts to be remov$ f ! alim5t>y canal4 ,:5 ! disease1 ( :i* di>rhoea is only a symptom1 proce$s f exposure1 apply w>m?1 moi/ure1 friction1 & /imulants to ! ext]nal surface1 aid$ by ! foll[+ lubricant3-- ,p[d]$ slipp]y elm1 #a ounce4 *>coal1 #a table-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,common />*1 or fl\r1 may be sub/itut$ = slipp]y elm4 ,! mixture %\ld be giv5 9 p9t doses1 at int]vals ( two h\rs4 ,:5 ! fecal dis*>ges appe> m natural & less frequ5t1 a tea ( raspb]ry leaves or bayb]ry b>k w complete ! cure4 ,:5 ! disease assumes a *ronic =m1 & ! animal loses fle%1 ! foll[+ tonic1 /imulat+1 a/r+5t dr9k is recomm5d$3-- ,infusion ( camomile1 #a qu>t4 ,p[d]$ c>away se$s1 #a ounce4 ,bayb]ry1 p[d]$1 half an ounce4 ,mix = "o dose4 ,rem>ks4--,9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease1 x is necess>y = ! f>m] to "k1 t ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ! n]v\s /ructure1 !re is con/antly a sympa?y kept up betwe5 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! animal2 :5ev] any "p is affect$1 ! correspond+ "p feels ! influ5ce4 ,?us ! ext]nal surface is oppos$ to ! int]nal1 s t1 if ! function ( ! =m] be dim9i%$1 or excessive1 or susp5d$1 t ( ! latt] w soon become d]ang$2 & ! re/oration ( ! lo/ function is ! only true way to effect a cure4 ,= example1 if an animal be suff]$ to fe$ 9 wet l&s1 ! feet & ext]nal surface become cold2 & h5ce di>rhoea1 cat>rh1 g>get1 dys5t]y1 c4 ,if ! circulation ( ! blood is ob/ruct$ by exposure1 we %\ld re/ore ! lo/ function by rubb+ ! surface1 & by ! application ( w>m? & moi/ure4 ,if ! animal is 9 poor condition1 & !re is n en\gh vitality to equalize ! circulation1 give w>m anti-spasmodics4 7,see ,,app5dix47 ,9 cases :]e di>rhoea results f a want ( p[] 9 ! dige/ive organs to assimilate ! food1 ! latt] acts on ! muc\s surfaces z a me*anical irritant1 produc+ inflammation1 c4 ,inflammation is ! conc5tration ( ! available vital =ce too mu* ^u a small region ( ! body1 & x is invit$ !re by irritation4 ,n[1 in/ead ( ! popul> error1--ble$+ & purg+1--! mo/ rational way to proce$ is1 to remove ! cause ( irritation1 7no matt] :e!r ! /oma* or b[els are involv$17 & invite ! blood to ! surface by means already allud$ to1 & di/ribute x ov] ! g5]al sy/em1 s t x w n be 9 excess any :]e4 ,!re is g5]ally b little difficulty 9 produc+ an equilibrium ( action2 ! great po9t is to su/a9 x4 ,:5 ! blood accumulates 9 a "p1 z 9 inflammation ( ! b[els1 ! s5sibility ( ! "p is s highly exalt$ t ! lea/ irritation causes a relapse2 !re=e ! g5]al treatm5t mu/ n be ab&on$ too e>ly4 ,,dys5t]y4 ,! disease is g5]ally u%]$ 9 ) "s degree ( fev]2 z1 trembl+1 hot & cold /ages1 dryness ( ! m\?1 loss ( appetite1 g5]al pro/ration1 droop+ ( ! head & e>s1 heav+ ( ! flanks2 !re are frequ5t /ools1 yet ^! seldom consi/ ( natural excrem5t1 b are ( a viscid1 muc\s "*2 ! animal is evid5tly 9 pa9 dur+ ^! dis*>ges1 & sometimes ! fundam5t appe>s excoriat$4 ,causes4--,! cause ( ?is compla9t appe>s to be1 g5]ally1 exposure4 ,dr4 ,:ite says1 ,almo/ all ! diseases ( cattle arise ei!r f exposure to wet or cold wea!r1 f _! food be+ ( a bad quality1 or defici5t 9 quantity1 or f ! animal be+ *ang$ too sudd5ly f poor1 un:olesome keep to ri* pa/ure4 ,x is necess>y to obs]ve1 also1 t ! animal is m liable to be injur$ by exposure to wet & cold1 :5 previ\sly enfeebl$ by bad keep1 old age1 or any o!r cause2 & p>ticul>ly :5 br\ght f a mild into a cold situation4 ,i h sc>cely met ) a disease t is n attributable to a *ill4 ,treatm5t4--,?is mu/ be mu* ! same z 9 di>rhoea--%ea?+ ! muc\s membrane1 & invit+ action to ! surface4 ,! animal mu/ be w>mly h\s$1 well litt]$1 & ! extremities clo!d ) flannel b&ages4 ,! diet mu/ consi/ ( fl\r gruel1 scald$ meal4 ,raspb]ry tea w be ! mo/ suitable dr9k4 ,mu* c be done by good nurs+4 ,mr4 ,ellman says1 ,if any ( my cattle get into a l[1 weak /ate1 ,i g5]ally recomm5d nurs+1 :i*1 9 mo/ cases1 is mu* bett] ?an a doctor2 mean+ "s ( ! poor specim5s always to be f\nd 9 l>ge cities2 hav+ (t5 se5 ! bea/ mu* weak5$1 & ! /oma* relax$1 by ?r[+ 9 a quantity ( m$ic9e injudici\sly1 & ! animal lo/2 :51 ) good nurs+1 9 all probability1 x might h be5 o!rwise4 ,,sc\r+ ,,rot4 ,cause4--,any ?+ t c r$uce ! vital en]gies4 ,symptoms4--,a gradual loss ( fle%1 al?\gh ! animal (t5 fe$s well & rum9ates4 ,! excrem5ts are ( a d>k color1 fro?y1 & fetid1 &1 9 ! latt] /ages1 appe> to be only half dige/$4 ,!re are _m symptoms & diff]5t degrees ( int5sity1 dur+ ! progress ( ?is disease1 indicate ! am\nt ( de/ruction go+ on2 yet ! au?or consid]s !m unimportant 9 a practical po9t ( view1 at lea/ z f> z ! treatm5t is conc]n$2 = ! disease is s analog\s to dys5t]y1 t ! same indications are to be fulfill$ 9 bo?2 m c>e1 h[ev]1 %\ld be tak5 to prev5t & subdue mortification4 ,9 addition to ! treatm5t recomm5d$ 9 article ,malignant ,epidemic1 ! foll[+ injection may be sub/itut$ = ! "o prescrib$ "u t head3-- ,p[d]$ *>coal1 a tea-cupful4 ,common salt1 #b ounces4 ,pyroligne\s acid1#aa half a w9e-glass4 ,w>m wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,?r[ "o qu>t ( ! above into ! rectum1 & ! rema9d] six h\rs aft] ! fir/4 ,,footnote3 #aa ,v9eg> obta9$ f wood4 ,,disease ,,( ,,! ,,e> ,diseases ( ! e> are v r>e 9 cattle2 yet1 z simple inflammatory action does n[ & !n occur1 x is well t ! f>m] %\ld be able to recognize & treat x4 ,symptoms4--,an unnatural heat & t5d]ness ab\t ! base ( ! e>1 & ! animal c>ries ! head on "o side4 ,cure4--,fom5tations ( m>%mall[s2 a light diet ( scald$ %orts2 an occasional dr9k ( ?or\ghwort tea4 ,^! ) a little re/1 9 a com=table b>n1 w p]fect ! cure4 ,rem>ks4--,if any irritat+ sub/ance is suspect$ to h fall5 into ! e>1 ef=ts mu/ be made to remove x3 if x _c be got at1 a small quantity ( olive oil may be p\r$ into ! cavity2 !n1 by rotat+ ! head1 ) ! affect$ e> d[nw>ds1 ! sub/ances w (t5 pass out4 ,,s]\s ,,membranes4 ,^! membranes d]ive _! "n f ! s]\s or wat]y fluid !y secrete1 by :i* _! surface is con/antly moi/5$4 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 ! ?ree cavities ( ! *e/2 namely1 "o on ea* side1 conta9+ ! "r & left lung1 & ! int]m$iate cavity1 occupi$ by ! he>t4 ,! portion ( ! membrane l9+ ! lungs is nam$ ! pleura1 & t l9+ & cov]+ ! he>t is call$ ! p]ic>dium4 ,! membrane l9+ ! abdom5 is nam$ ! p]itoneum4 ,! v5tricles ( ! bra9 are also l9$ by ?is membrane4 ,! s]\s membranes1 aft] l9+ _! respective cavities1 are ext5d$ /ill f>!r1 by be+ reflect$ back ^u ! organs enclos$ 9 _! cavities2 h5ce1 if x 7 possible to dissect ^! membranes f (f ! p>ts :i* !y inve/1 !y w\ld h ! appe>ance ( a sac )\t an op5+4 ,9 ! natural /ate1 ^! membranes are exce$+ly ?9 & transp>5t2 b !y become ?ick5$ by disease1 & lose _! transp>5cy4 ,! excessive dis*>ge ( fluids into cavities l9$ by ^! membranes con/itutes ! diff]5t =ms ( dropsy1 on :i* we %all n[ treat4 ,,dropsy4 ,?is disease consi/s 9 ! accumulation ( fluid 9 a cavity ( ! body1 z ! abdom5 or belly1 ! *e/1 & v5tricles ( ! bra91 or 9 ! cellul> membrane "u ! sk94 ,z ! treatm5t ( ! sev]al =ms ( dropsy requires t ! same indications %all be fulfill$1--viz41 to equalize ! circulation1 invite action to ! surface1 promote absorption1 & invigorate ! g5]al sy/em1--s x matt]s b little :e!r ! effusion takes place "u ! sk91 produc+ anas>ca1 or )9 ! *e/ or abdom54 ,! popul> treatm5t1 :i* compreh5ds blood-lett+1 physick+1 & ! use ( p[]ful diuretics1 has prov$ notori\sly unsuccessful4 ,blood-lett+ is *>g$ z "o ( ! direct causes ( dropsy3 h[ !n c x be expect$ t a sy/em t w produce ?is =m ( disease c ev] cure x8 ,9 ref]5ce to physick+1 if ! b[els are =c$ to remove ! excess ( fluids 9 a %ort "t1 !y become mu* exhau/$1 lose _! tone1 & d n recov] _! heal?y p[] = "s "t4 ,dr4 ,curtis says1 ,may we n give diuretics & dra/ic ca?>tics 9 dropsy8 ,i answ]1 if y d1 & c>ry (f ! fluids ( ! body 9 ^? directions1 z y sometimes may1 y h n always remov$ ! cause ( ! disease1 :i* 0 ! clos+ ( ! surface1 or /oppage ( "s natural secretion1 :ile y h r5d]$ ! pati5t liable to o!r =ms ( disease1 q z mu* to be dread$ z ! dropsy :i* 0 ex*ang$ = x4 ,mild diuretic m$ic9es may1 h[ev]1 be giv51 provid$ att5tion he paid at ! same "t to ! lungs & ext]nal surface4 ,! kidneys1 lungs1 & ext]nal surface con/itute ! great outlets ?r\gh :i* ! excess ( fluids f9ds egress2 & if "o ( ^! functions be excit$ to dislodge an accumulation ( fluid1 )\t ! cooep]ation ( ! re/1 ! excessive action is sure to injure ! organ2 h5ce x is an injuri\s practice1 & ought to be reject$4 ,causes4--,dropsy w occasionally be produc$ by ! sudd5 /opp+ ( any evacuation2 = example1 if a di>rhoea be *eck$ too sudd5ly1 x frequ5tly results 9 dropsy ( ! belly4 ,9 pleurisy1 & :5 blood-lett+ has be5 practis$ to any ext5t1 dropsy ( ! *e/ w be ! consequ5ce4 ,exposure1 poor diet1 diseases ( ! liv] & sple51 want ( ex]cise1 & poison\s m$ic9es are among ! g5]al causes ( dropsy4 ,treatm5t4--,x is a law ( ! animal economy t all fluids are det]m9$ to ^? surfaces f :i* !y c mo/ readily escape4 ,n[1 in/ead ( cramm+ d[n nause\s & poison\s drugs1 ) a view ( c>ry+ (f ! fluid by ! kidneys1 we %\ld re/ore ! lo/ function ( ! ext]nal exhal5ts1 by w>m?1 moi/ure1 friction1 & ! application ( /imulat+ embrocations to ! g5]al surface4 ,! foll[+ embrocation may be appli$ to ! sp9e1 e>s1 belly1 & legs3-- ,oil ( c$>1 #a ounce4 ,oil ( junip]1 #a ounce4 ,s(t soap1 #a p\nd4 ,a portion ( ! above %\ld be rubb$ 9 twice a day4 ,! be/ m$ic9e is ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #a ounce4 lobelia1 #a ounce4 ,popl> b>k1 #b ounces4 ,lemon balm1 #d ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,let ! :ole /& 9 a cov]$ vessel = an h\r2 !n /ra91 & add a gill ( honey4 ,give half a p9t e ?ird h\r4 ,if ! animal be 9 poor condition1 ! diet mu/ be n\ri%+ & easy ( dige/ion4 ,fl\r gruel & scald$ meal w be ! mo/ appropriate4 ,a dr9k made by /eep+ cleav]s1 or hyssop1 9 boil+ wat] may be giv5 at discretion4 ,if !re is n suffici5t vitality 9 ! sy/em to equalize ! circulation1 7:i* may be kn[n by ! surface & extremities /ill cont9u+ cold17 ! foll[+ dr9k w be f\nd efficaci\s3-- ,hyssop tea1 #b qu>ts4 ,p[d]$ cay5ne1 7,african17 #a tea-spoonful4 licorice1 #a ounce4 ,mix4 ,to be giv5 at a dose1 & repeat$ if necess>y4 ,%\ld inflammatory symptoms make _! appe>ance1 omit ! cay5ne1 & sub/itute ! same quantity ( cream ( t>t>4 ,! treatm5t ( all ! diff]5t =ms ( dropsy is ^u ! plan "h laid d[n4 ,!y are "o & ! same disease1 only locat$ 9 diff]5t p>ts2 & f pr$ispos+ causes ! fluid is sometimes f\nd 9 ! ?orax1 at o!rs 9 ! abdom54 ,:5ev] co/iv5ess occurs 9 dropsy1 ! foll[+ laxative may be giv53-- ,wormwood1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,set !m ov] ! fire1 & let !m boil = a few mom5ts2 !n add two ounces ( ca/ile soap & a gill ( molasses or honey4 ,! :ole to be giv5 at "o dose4 ,! op]ation ( tapp+ has be5 p]=m$1 b ) v little success2 =1 unless ! function ( ! sk9 be re/or$1 ! wat] w aga9 accumulate4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! disease %all be treat$ accord+ to ! pr9ciples "h laid d[n1 !re is no good reason :y ! op]ation %\ld n prove successful4 ,x may be p]=m$ = dropsy ( ! belly 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,take a common troc> & canula1 & aft] p9*+ upw>ds a fold ( ! sk91 ab\t ?ree in*es f ! l9e1 7l9ea alba17 or c5tre ( ! belly1 & ab\t sev5 f ! udd]1 pu% ! troc> ?r\gh ! sk91 muscles1 c41 into ! abdom9al cavity2 )draw ! troc>1 & ! wat] w fl[4 ,! op]ation is usually p]=m$ on ! "r side1 tak+ c>e1 h[ev]1 n to w\nd ! milk ve91 or art]y4 ,,hoove1 ,,or ,,bla/+4 ,:5 cattle or %eep are fir/ turn$ into luxuriant pa/ure1 aft] be+ poorly f$1 or labor+ "u any d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs1 !y are apt to be hov51 bl[n1 or bla/$4 ,treatm5t4--,%\ld ! symptoms be v al>m+1 a flexible tube may be pass$ d[n ! gullet4 ,?is w g5]ally all[ a portion ( gas to escape1 & ?us af=d tempor>y relief1 until m effici5t means are resort$ to4 ,^! consi/ 9 ar\s+ ! dige/ive organs to action1 by ! foll[+ /imulant & c>m9ative dr9k3-- ,c>damom se$s1 #a ounce4 ,f5nel se$s1 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #a table-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,let ! mixture /& until suffici5tly cool2 !n /ra91 & adm9i/] 9 p9t doses1 e t5 m9utes4 ,! foll[+ cly/] %\ld be giv53-- ,p[d]$ lobelia1 #b ounces4 *>coal1 #f ounces4 ,common salt1 #a table-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,:5 cool1 /ra91 & inject4 ,if ! animal is only bla/$ 9 a mod]ate degree1 ?is treatm5t w g5]ally prove successful4 ,"s practition]s recomm5d punctur+ ! rum5 or paun*2 b !re is always great dang] att5d+ x1 & at be/ x is only a palliative3 ! process ( f]m5tation w cont9ue :ile ! mat]ials /ill rema9 9 ! paun*4 ,"s cattle doctors make a l>ge incision into ! paun*1 & %ovel out ! cont5ts ) ! h&2 b ! rem$y is q z bad z ! disease4 ,= example1 ,mr4 ,y\att tells u t a c[ _h eat5 a l>ge quantity ( food1 & 0 hov54 ,a neighbor1 :o 0 suppos$ to "k a great deal ab\t cattle1 made an incision into ! paun*2 ! gas escap$1 a great portion ( ! food 0 remov$ ) ! h&1 & ! animal appe>$ to be consid]ably reliev$2 b rum9ation did n return4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ! animal 0 dull2 %e refus$ h] food1 b 0 eag] to dr9k4 ,%e became worse & worse1 & on ! six? day %e di$4 ,9 all dang]\s cases ( hoove1 we mu/ n =get t our rem$ies may be aid$ by ! ext]nal application ( w>m? & moi/ure2 flannels wrung out 9 hot wat] %\ld be secur$ to ! belly2 at ! same "t1 ! legs & brisket %\ld be rubb$ ) t9cture ( assafoetida4 ,^! rem$ies mu/ be repeat$ until ! animal is reliev$4 ,/eady & long-cont9u$ p]sev]ance 9 rubb+ ! abdom5 (t5 succe$s 9 lib]at+ ! gas4 ,if ! animal recov]s1 he %\ld be f$1 v sp>+ly1 on scald$ food1 consi/+ ( equal p>ts ( meal & %orts1 ) ! addition ( a few gra9s ( c>away se$s4 ,a dr9k compos$ ( ! foll[+ +r$i5ts w aid 9 rapidly re/or+ ! animal to heal?3-- ,m>%mall[s1 #b ounces4 ,l9se$1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,set ! mixture ne> ! fire1 & all[ x to mac]ate = a %ort "t2 aft] /ra9+ ?r\gh a sieve or co>se clo?1 x may be giv5 & repeat$ at discretion4 ,rem>ks4--,z prev5tion is mu* m conv5i5t & less exp5sive ?an ! fa%ionable sy/em ( mak+ a *emical laboratory ( ! poor brute's /oma*1 ! au?or w\ld rem9d own]s ( /ock t ! practice ( turn+ ! latt] into gre51 succul5t pa/ure :5 ! gr\nd is damp1 or p]mitt+ !m to rema9 expos$ to ! night air1 is among ! direct causes ( hoove4 ,! ox & _m o!r animals are gov]n$ by ! same laws ( nature to :i* man owes allegiance1 & any dep>ture f ! legitimate tea*+s1 z !y are fundam5tally +raft$ 9 ! animate k+dom by ! ,omnipot5t ,creator1 is sure to subject u to ! p5alty4 ,we are told t1 dur+ ! night1 noxi\s gases & poison\s miasmata emanate f ! soil1 & t plants ?r[ (f excrem5titi\s matt]s1 :i* assume a gase\s =m1 & are m or less de/ructive4 ,n[1 ^! animals h no bett] p[]s ( resi/+ ! encroa*m5ts on _! organization 7?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ^! delet]i\s gases7 ?an we h2 !y mu/ h atmosph]ic air to vitalize ! blood2 any impurity 9 ! air !y brea! mu/ impair _! heal?4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ! p[]s ( resi/ance are great] 9 "s ?an 9 o!rs2 ?is expla9s ! reason :y all d n suff]4 ,sometimes1 ! gases are n 9 suffici5t quantities to produce in/ant dea?1 b only d]ange ! g5]al heal?2 yet if an animal be turn$ into a pa/ure1 ! h]bage & soil ( :i* give out an excess ( nitrog5 & c>bonic acid1 ! animal w die2 j z a man w1 if y l[] him into a well ab\nd+ 9 ei!r ( ^! de/ructive ag5ts4 ,f ^! brief rem>ks1 ! f>m] w see ! importance ( h\s+ dome/ic animals at night4 ,,jo9t ,,murra94 ,?is malady1 9 its e>ly /ages1 assumes diff]5t =ms2 sometimes mak+ its appe>ance "u a high grade ( vital action1 commonly call$ inflammatory fev]1 & kn[n by ! r$ appe>ance ( ! scl]otica1 7:ite ( ! eye17 hurri$ brea?+1 exp&$ no/rils1 hot tongue1 & dry muzzle1 pulse full & b\nd+1 manife/ations ( pa91 c4 c4 ,diff]5t animals %[1 accord+ to local or con/itutional peculi>ities1 diff]5t symptoms4 ,?is disease1 9 consequ5ce ( its assum+ diff]5t =ms dur+ its progress1 has a ho/ ( names appli$ to x1 :i* r emb>rass ?an assi/ ! f>m]4 ,we admit t !re are num]\s tissues to be ob/ruct$2 & if ! disease 7 nam$ f ! tissue1 x w\ld h z _m names z !re are tissues4 ,if x 7 nam$ f ! location1 :i* (t5 happ5s1 !n we get z _m names z !re are locations2 = example1 horn ail1 black leg1 qu>t] evil1 jo9t murra91 foot rot1 c4 ,9 ! above disease1 ! :ole sy/em p>takes m or less ( con/itutional di/urbance2 !re=e x is ( no use1 except :5 we want to avail ourselves ( local applications1 to decide :at p>ticul> muscle1 blood-vessel1 or n]ve is involv$1 see+ t ! only rational treatm5t consi/s 9 act+ on all ! n]ves1 blood-vessels1 & muscles1 & t ?is c only be accompli%$ ?r\gh ! heal?y op]ations ( nature's secret+ & excret+ processes4 ,! indications ( cure1 accord+ to ! re=m$ pr9ciples1 are1 to relax spasm1 z 9 lock$-jaw1 /oppages ( ! bladd] or inte/9es1 ob/ruct$ surfaces1 c42 to contract & /r5g!n weak & relax$ organs1 z 9 g5]al or local debility1 di>rhoea1 sc\r+1 lampas1 c42 to /imulate inactive p>ts1 z 9 black leg1 jo9t murra91 qu>t] ill1 foot rot2 to equalize ! circulation1 & di/ribute ! blood to ! ext]nal surface & extremities1 z 9 conge/ions2 to furni% ! animal ) suffici5t nutrim5t = its gr[? & developm5t4 ,no matt] :at ! nature ( disease may be1 ! treatm5t %\ld be conduct$ on ^! pr9ciples4 ,! f>m] w ov]come a ho/ ( ob/acles1 t might o!rwise fall 9 8 way1 9 ! treatm5t ( jo9t murra91 :5 he le>ns t ?is malady1 toge!r ) black leg1 qu>t] ill or evil1 black qu>t]1 & dry gangr5e are all analog\s3 by ! diff]5t names are meant _! grades4 ,9 ! e>ly or mild =ms1 x consi/s ( conge/ion 9 ! ve9s or v5\s radicles1 & effusions into ! cellul> tissue4 ,:5 *emical action ov]p[]s ! vital1 decomposition sets 92 x !n assumes a putrid type2 mortification1 or a de/ruction ( organic integrity1 is ! result4 ,causes4--,its proximate causes exi/ 9 any ?+ t c = a "t int]rupt ! free & full play ( any "p ( ! vital ma*9]y4 ,its direct cause may be f\nd 9 ov]-fe$+1 miasma1 exposure1 poison\s plants1 poor diet1 c4 ,! milk ( diseas$ c[s is a frequ5t cause ( black leg 9 "y calves4 ,! reason :y ! disease is m likely to manife/ itself 9 ! legs is1 because !y are m expos$1 by ! feet com+ 9 contact ) damp gr\nd1 & because ! blood has a k9d ( up-hill "w to p]=m4 ,treatm5t4--,9 ! e>ly /ages ( jo9t murra9 & its k9dr$ maladies1 if inflammatory fev] is pres5t1 ! fir/ & mo/ important /ep is to relax ! ext]nal surface1 z direct$ 9 article ,pneumonia1 p4 #ajg4 ,%\ld ! animal be 9 a situation :]e x is n conv5i5t to d s1 give ! foll[+ anti-spasmodic3-- ,?or\ghwort1 #a ounce4 ,lemon balm1 #b ounces4 ,g>lic1 bruis$1 a few k]nels4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,all[ ! infusion to /& until cool2 !n /ra91 & give x a dose4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 inject ! foll[+3-- ,s(t soap1 half a p9t4 ,w>m wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,rub ! jo9ts ) ! foll[+ embrocation3-- ,oil ( c$>1 equal p>ts4 ,fir balsam1 ,keep ! animal on w>m1 bl& teas1 su* z catnip1 p5nyroyal1 lemon balm1 & a light diet ( p[d]$ slipp]y elm gruel4 ,,black ,,qu>t]4 ,symptoms4--,rapid decomposition1 kn[n by ! pa9 :i* ! slighte/ pressure gives ! animal4 ,c>bonic acid gas is evolv$ f ! semi-putrid /ate ( ! sy/em1 :i* f9ds its way into ! cellul> tissue1 b5ea? ! sk94 ,a crackl+ noise c !n be he>d & felt by press+ ! f+] on ! hide4 ,causes4--,among ! *ief causes are ! blood-lett+ & sc\r+ sy/ems recomm5d$ by writ]s on cattle doctor+4 ,9 ! inflammatory /age1 we are told1 ,! fir/ & mo/ important /ep is copi\s ble$+4 ,z mu* blood mu/ be tak5 z ! animal w be> to lose2 & ! /ream mu/ fl[ on until ! bea/ /agg]s or ?reat5s to fall4 ,"h1 m ?an 9 any o!r disease1 !re mu/ be no fooli% directions ab\t quantities4 ,! h]oic practice6 ,z mu* blood mu/ be tak5 away z c be got2 = x is only by ! bold & p]sev]+ use ( ! lancet t a malady c be subdu$ t runs its c\rse s rapidly4 7,see ,y\att1 p4 #cei47 ,f ^! directions we are l$ to suppose t !re are "s hopes ( ble$+ ! animal to life2 = ! au?or above quot$ seems to ent]ta9 no appreh5sion ( ble$+ ! animal to dea?4 ,mr4 ,p]cival & o!r vet]9>y writ]s in=m u1 t an animal w lose ab\t "o fifte5? "p ( its weight ( blood be=e x dies2 ?\gh a less quantity may s f> debilitate ! vital p[]s1 z to be1 ?\gh less sudd5ly1 equally fatal4 ,! latt] portion ( ! s5t5ce means simply ?is2 t if ! ble$+ does n give ! animal its quietus on ! spot1 x w produce black qu>t]1 gangr5e1 c41 :i* w be equally fatal4 ,9 ! latt] /ages ( ! disease n[ "u consid]ation1 &1 inde$1 9 dry gangr5e1 !re is a t5d5cy to ! complete de/ruction ( life to ! p>ts involv$3 h5ce our rem$ies %\ld be 9 h>mony ) ! vital op]ations4 ,we %\ld relax1 /imulate1 & cleanse ! :ole sy/em1 & ar\se e "p to heal?y action1 by ! aid ( vapor1 injections1 /imulat+ applications1 p\ltices ( *>coal & capsicum1 to p>ts :]e !re is dang] ( rapid mortification2 la/ly1 /imulat+ dr9ks to vitalize ! blood1 :i* only requires di/ribution1 in/ead ( ab/raction4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! sc\r+ sy/em1 7purg+17 z a cause ( mortification1 we leave ! read] to =m 8 own views1 aft] read+ ! foll[+3 ,aft] ab/ract+ z mu* blood z c be got away1 purg+ mu/ imm$iately foll[4 ,a p\nd & a half ( ,epsom salts dissolv$ 9 wat] or gruel1 & p\r$ d[n ! ?roat z g5tly z possible1 %\ld be our fir/ dose4 ,if ?is does n op]ate 9 ! c\rse ( six h\rs1 ano!r p\nd %\ld be giv52 & aft] t1 half p\nd doses e six h\rs until ! effect is produc$66--,y\att1 p4 #cei4 ,treatm5t4--,z ! natural t5d5cy ( ^! diff]5t maladies is ! complete de/ruction ( life to all p>ts ( ! organization1 ef=ts mu/ be made to depurate ! :ole animal1 & ar\se e "p to heal?y action 9 ! mann] recomm5d$ "u article ,jo9t ,murra94 ,antiseptics may be freely us$ 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 #b ounces4 *>coal1 #f ounces4 cay5ne1 #a tea-spoonful4 slipp]y elm1 #a ounce4 ,add boil+ wat] suffici5t to make x ( ! consi/5ce ( ?9 gruel4 ,all sores & f\l ulc]s may be wa%$ ) ,pyroligne\s acid1 #a ounce4 ,wat]1 #a gill4 ,ano!r4 ,*loride ( lime1 #a ounce4 ,wat]1 #a p9t4 ,ano!r4 ,*loride ( soda1 #a ounce4 ,wat]1 #f ounces4 ,! affect$ p>ts %\ld be (t5 ba!d ) "o ( ^! wa%es4 ,if ! disease is n arre/$ by ^! means1 repeat !m1 & put ! animal on a diet ( fl\r gruel4 ,,op5 ,,jo9t4 ,jo9ts are liable to ext]nal injury f w\nds or bruises1 &1 al?\gh a jo9t may n be op5 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 subsequ5t sl\gh+ may expose its cavity4 ,! ord9>y effects ( disease 9 membranes cov]+ jo9ts are1 a pr(use dis*>ge ( jo9t oil1 7synovia17 & a ?ick5+ ( ! synovial membrane4 ,sometimes ! jo9t is cem5t$ toge!r2 x is !n t]m$ an*ylosis4 ,treatm5t4--,! fir/ object is1 to promote adhesion1 by br++ ! edges ( ! w\nd toge!r1 & conf9+ !m 9 contact by /it*es4 ,a pl$get ( l9t or l951 previ\sly moi/5$ ) t9cture ( myrrh1 %\ld !n be b\nd on ) a b&age =m+ a figure #h ar\nd ! jo9t4 ,if ! p>ts feel hot & appe> inflam$1 apply a b&age1 :i* may be kept con/antly wet ) cold wat]4 ,if adhesion ( ! p>ts does n take place1 apply ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 #a ounce4 ,fir balsam1 suffici5t to =m a ?ick1 t5aci\s mass1 :i* may be spread ?ickly ov] ! w\nd2 la/ly1 a b&age4 ,%\ld a fetid dis*>ge take place1 p\ltice ) ,p[d]$ *>coal1 equal p>ts4 bayb]ry1 ,9 cases :]e ! nature ( ! injury w n admit ( ! w\nd$ edges be+ kept 9 contact1 & a l>ge surface is expos$1 we mu/ promote granulation by keep+ ! p>ts clean1 & by ! daily application ( fir balsam4 ,unheal?y granulations may be kept d[n by t\*+ !m ) burnt alum1 or spr9kl+ on _! surface p[d]$ bloodroot4 ,! au?or has treat$ sev]al cases1 9 :i* !re 0 no hope ( heal+ by ! fir/ int5tion1 by ! daily use ( t9cture ( capsicum1 toge!r ) tonic1 /imulat+1 a/r+5t1 antiseptic p\ltices & fom5tations1 z ! case seem$ to require1 & !y always t]m9at$ favorably4 ,9 all cases ( injury to jo9ts1 re/ & a light diet are indisp5sable4 ,,swell+s ,,( ,,jo9ts4 ,swell+s frequ5tly arise f bruises & /ra9s2 !y are sometimes1 h[ev]1 connect$ ) a rheumatic affection1 caus$ by cold1 exposure to ra91 or turn+ an animal into wet pa/ure l&s aft] active ex]cise4 ,9 ! acute /age1 kn[n by t5d]ness1 unnatural heat1 & lam5ess1 ! animal %\ld be put on a light diet ( scald$ %orts1 c42 ! p>ts to be frequ5tly ba!d ) cold wat]2 &1 if practicable1 a b&age may be pass$ ar\nd ! limb1 & kept moi/ ) ! same4 ,if ! "p /ill cont9ues pa9ful1 take f\r ounces ( arnica fl[]s1 moi/5 !m ) boil+ wat]1 :5 cool1 b9d !m ar\nd ! "p1 & let !m rema9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,?is seldom fails4 ,on ! o!r h&1 %\ld ! p>ts be 9 a *ronic /ate1 :i* may be recogniz$ by inactivity1 coldness1 c41 !n ! foll[+ embrocation w re/ore ! lo/ tone3-- ,oil ( wormwood1 #a ounce4 c$>1 #a ounce4 ,hot drops1 #d ounces4 ,v9eg>1 #a p9t4 ,mix1 & rub ! "p fai?fully night & morn+4 ,friction ) ! h& or a bru% w mat]ially assi/ to cure4 ,9 all cases :]e suppuration has comm5c$1 & matt] c be di/9ctly felt1 ! soon] ! foll[+ p\ltice %all be appli$1 ! bett]3-- ,p[d]$ slipp]y elm1 equal p>ts4 l9se$1 ,boil+ wat] suffici5t to moi/52 !n add a w9e-glass ( v9eg>4 ,to be r5ew$ e twelve h\rs1 until ! matt] escapes4 ,,spra9 ,,( ,,! ,,fetlock4 ,spra91 or /ra91 z x is commonly t]m$1 sometimes arises f viol5t ex]tions2 at o!r times1 by ! animal unexpect$ly tread+ on "s unev5 surface4 ,treatm5t4--,fir/ wa% ! foot clean1 !n c>efully exam9e ! cleft1 & remove any sub/ance t may h lodg$ !re4 ,a cotton b&age fold$ ar\nd ! claws & cont9u$ above ! fetlock1 kept wet ) ! foll[+ lotion1 w spe$ily r$uce any excess ( inflammatory action t may exi/3-- ,acetic acid1 #a ounce4 ,wat]1 #a p9t4 ,ano!r4 ,v9eg>1 #a p9t4 ,wat]1 #c p9ts4 ,,/ra9 ,,( ,,! ,,hip4 ,?is may sometimes occur 9 work+ ox54 ,re/ is ! pr9cipal rem$y4 ,! "p may1 h[ev]1 be ba!d daily ) ! foll[+3-- ,wormwood1 #d ounces4 ,scald+ v9eg>1 #b qu>ts4 ,! liquor mu/ be appli$ cold4 ,/ra9 ( ! knees or %\ld] may be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z above4 ,,f\l ,,9 ,,! ,,foot4 ,a great deal ( le>n$ nons5se has be5 writt5 on ?is subject1 :i* only s]ves to plunge ! f>m] into a labyr9? f :i* !re is no escape4 ,! au?or w n trespass on ! read]'s pati5ce s mu* z to transcribe diff]5t au?ors' op9ions 9 relation to ! nature ( ! disease & its treatm5t1 b w proce$ at once to po9t out a common-s5se explanation ( its cause1 & ! prop] mode ( treat+ x4 ,! disease is analog\s to foot rot 9 %eep1 & is ! consequ5ce ( fe$+ 9 wet pa/ures1 or suff]+ ! animals to wall[ 9 fil?4 ,a l>ge quantity ( morbific or excrem5titi\s matt] is ?r[n (f f ! sy/em ?r\gh ! surfaces betwe5 ! cleft4 ,n[1 %\ld ^? surfaces be ob/ruct$ by fil?1 or contract$ by cold1 ! delicate m\?s ( ^! excrem5titi\s vessels1 or outlets1 are unable to rid ! p>ts ( _! morbid accumulations3 ^! vessels become di/5d$ beyond _! usual capacity1 communicate ) ea* o!r1 &1 :5 no long] able to conta9 ?is mass ( useless mat]ial1 an artificial dra91 9 ! =m ( foot rot1 is e/abli%$1 by :i* simple me?od ! p>ts recov] _! reciprocal equilibrium4 ,9 ?is case1 z 9 di>rhoea1 we recognize a simple & sanative op]ation ( nature's law1 :i*1 if aid$1 w g5]ally prove b5eficial4 ,t f\l 9 ! foot is caus$ by ! sudd5 /oppage ( "s natural evacuation is evid5t f ! foll[+ facts3 ,fir/1 ! disease is mo/ preval5t 9 cold1 l[1 m>%y c\ntries1 :]e ! foot is kept con/antly moi/4 ,secondly1 ! disease is nei!r contagi\s nor epidemic4 7,see ,j\rnal de ,m$4 ,vet4 et comp>ee1 #ahbf1 p4 #cai47 ,treatm5t4--,9 all cases ( ob/ruction to ! depurat+ app>atus1 !re is a loss ( equilibrium betwe5 secretion & excretion4 ,! fir/ indication is1 to re/ore ! lo/ function4 ,previ\sly1 h[ev]1 to do+ s1 ! animal mu/ be remov$ to a dry situation4 ,! cause once remov$1 ! cure is easy1 provid$ we m]ely assi/ nature & foll[ h] tea*+s4 ,z w>m? & moi/ure are kn[n to relax all animal fibre1 ! "p %\ld be relax$1 w>m$1 & cleans$1 fir/ by w>m wat] & soap1 la/ly by p\ltice2 at ! same "t be>+ 9 m9d t ! object is n to produce or invite suppuration1 7=mation ( matt]17 b only to lib]ate ! excess ( morbid mat]ials t may already be pres5t3 z soon z ?is is accompli%$1 ! p\ltice %\ld be discont9u$4 ,p\ltice = ,f\l ,feet4 ,roots ( m>%mall[s1 bruis$1 half a p\nd4 ,p[d]$ *>coal1 a h&ful4 lobelia1 a few ounces4 ,meal1 a tea-cupful4 ,boil+ wat] suffici5t to s(t5 ! mass4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ lobelia1 ,slipp]y elm1 equal p>ts4 ,pond lily1 bruis$1 ,mix ) boil+ wat]4 ,put ! +r$i5ts into a bag1 & secure x above ! fetlock4 ,give ! animal ! foll[+ at a dose3-- ,fl[]s ( sulphur1 half an ounce4 ,p[d]$ sassafras b>k1 #a ounce4 ,burdock1 7any "p ( ! plant17 #b ounces4 ,! above to be /eep$ 9 "o qu>t ( boil+ wat]4 ,:5 cool1 /ra94 ,all t is n[ ne$$ is to keep ! "p cleans$1 & at re/4 ,if a fetid smell /ill rema9s1 wet ! cleft1 morn+ & ev5+1 ) ,*loride ( soda1 #a ounce4 ,wat]1 #f ounces4 ,mix4 ,ano!r4 ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,wat]1 a p9t4 ,mix4 ,ano!r4 ,common salt1 #a table-spoonful4 ,v9eg>1 a w9e-glass4 ,wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,:5ev] any fung\s excresc5ce makes its appe>ance betwe5 ! claws1 apply p[d]$ bloodroot or burnt alum4 ,,r$ ,,wat]4 ,?is affection takes its "n f ! high color ( ! ur9e4 ,x is n1 /rictly speak+1 a disease1 b only a symptom ( d]angem5t1 caus$ by high fe$+ or ! suppression ( "s natural dis*>ge4 ,if1 = example1 ! sk9 be ob/ruct$1 !n ! ins5sible p]spiration & excrem5titi\s matt]1 :i* %\ld pass ?r\gh ?is great outlet1 f9d "s o!r mode ( egress2 ei!r ! lungs ( kidneys h to p]=m ! extra "w4 ,if ! lot falls on ! latt]1 & !y are n 9 a physiological /ate1 !y give evid5ce ( febrile or inflammatory action 7caus$ by ! irritat+1 acrid "* ( _! secretion7 9 ! =m ( high-color$ ur9e4 ,9 all cases ( d]angem5t 9 ! dige/ive app>atus1 liv] includ$1 bo? 9 man & ox51 ! ur9e is g5]ally high color$2 & ! use ( diuretic m$ic9es is objectionable1 =1 at be/1 x w\ld only be treat+ symptoms4 ,we lay x d[n z a fundam5tal pr9ciple1 t ^? :o treat symptoms alone nev] cure disease1 = ! animal (t5 dies a victim to ! treatm5t1 in/ead ( ! malady4 ,:5ev] an animal is 9 a /ate ( ple?ora1 & ! usual am\nt ( morbific matt] _c f9d egress1 "s portion ( x is reabsorb$1 produc+ a delet]i\s effect3 ! ur9e w !n be high color$1 pla9ly demon/rat+ t nature is mak+ an ef=t to rid ! sy/em ( useless mat]ial1 & w d s unless int]f]$ ) by ! use ( means oppos$ to ! cure1 su* z blood-lett+1 physick+1 & diuretics4 ,! ur9e w appe> high color$1 & approa* a r$ hue1 9 _m c[s aft] calv+1 9 inflammation ( ! womb1 ga/ric fev]1 pu]p]al fev]1 fev]s g5]ally1 inflammation ( ! kidneys1 indige/ion2 9 %ort1 _m =ms ( acute disease are accompani$ by high-color$ ur9e4 ,! treatm5t1 l t ( any o!r =m ( d]angem5t1 mu/ be g5]al4 ,excite all p>ts ( ! sy/em to heal?y action4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 give ! foll[+3-- ,gold5 seal1 #a table-spoonful4 ,?or\ghwort tea1 #b qu>ts4 ,to be giv5 at a dose4 ,scald$ %orts w be ! mo/ suitable food1 if any is requir$2 b1 g5]ally1 ab/95ce is necess>y1 especially if ! animal be fat4 ,if ! surface & extremities are cold1 give an infusion ( p5nyroyal1 catnip1 sage1 or hyssop2 & rub ! belly & legs ) ,hot v9eg>1 #a qu>t4 ,p[d]$ lobelia or cay5ne1 #a ounce4 ,if ! kidneys are inflam$1--:i* may be kn[n by t5d]ness 9 ! region ( ! lo9s1 & by ! animal /&+ ) ! legs widely sep>at$1--! ur9e be+ ( a d>k r$ color1 !n1 9 addition to ! application ( /imulat+ l9im5t to ! belly & legs1 a p\ltice may be plac$ ov] ! kidneys4 ,p\ltice = inflam$ ,kidneys4 ,slipp]y elm1 #h ounces4 ,lobelia1 #d ounces4 ,boil+ wat] suffici5t4 ,ano!r4 ,l9se$1 equal p>ts ,m>%mall[s1 ,boil+ wat] suffici5t4 ,lay ! p\ltice on ! lo9s1 pass a clo? ov] x1 & secure "u ! belly4 ,a dr9k ( m>%mall[s is ! only fluid t c ) safety be all[$4 ,if ! horns1 e>s1 & surface are hot1 sponge ! :ole surface ) weak lie or sal]atus wat]1 & give ! foll[+ antifebrile dr9k3-- ,lemon balm1 #b ounces4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,honey1 #a gill4 ,:5 cold1 /ra91 & give a p9t e fifte5 m9utes4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 use injections ( soap-suds4 ,suppose ! animal to be 9 poor condition1 hide b\nd1 liv] inactive1 ! excrem5t ( a d>k color & fetid odor4 ,!n use ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 #b ounces4 c>aways1 #a ounce4 cay5ne1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,popl> b>k1 or slipp]y elm1 #b ounces4 ,mix1 divide into t5 p>ts1 & give "o1 9 ?9 gruel1 ?ree times a day4 ,! animal %\ld be f$ on boil$ c>rots1 scald$ %orts1 into :i* a few h&fuls ( meal or fl\r may be /irr$4 ,9 %ort1 consid] ! nature ( ! case2 look beyond ! symptoms1 asc]ta9 ! cause1 &1 if possible1 remove x4 ,an infusion ( ei!r ( ! foll[+ articles may be giv5 at discretion3 m>%mall[s1 l9se$1 junip] b]ries1 pond lily roots1 popl> b>k1 or que5 ( ! mead[4 ,mr4 ,cole rem>ks t r$ wat] is mo/ common 9 c[s ( weak con/itution1 a g5]al relaxation1 poor blood1 c4 ,9 su* cases1 a nutriti\s diet1 cleanl9ess1 good nurs+1 friction on ! surface1 com=table qu>t]s at night1 & an occasional tonic w accompli% wond]s4 ,tonic ,mixture4 ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 #a tea-spoonful4 balmony1 #b tea-spoonfuls4 ,mix ! above 9 %orts or meal4 ,repeat night & morn+ until convalesc5ce is e/abli%$4 ,9 cases ( great pro/ration1 :]e x is necess>y to act ) promptitude1 ! foll[+ infusion may be sub/itut$3-- ,?or\ghwort1 ,gold5 seal1 ( ea*1 #a ounce4 ,camomile fl[]s1 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,aft] /&+ "o h\r1 /ra91 & give a p9t e f\r h\rs4 ,,black ,,wat]4 ,my plan ( treatm5t1 9 ?is malady1 is simil> to t = r$ wat]4 ,9 bo? cases1 x is indisp5sable to att5d to ! g5]al heal?1 to promote ! dis*>ge ( all ! secretions1 to remove all ob/ructions to ! full & free play ( all p>ts ( ! liv+ ma*9]y4 ,! same rem$ies recomm5d$ 9 ! prec$+ article are equally good 9 ?is case1 only !y mu/ be m p]sev]+ly appli$4 ,,?ick ,,ur9e4 ,:5ev] ! ur9e is ?ick & turbid1 defici5t 9 quantity1 or void$ ) difficulty1 ei!r ( ! foll[+ prescriptions may be adm9i/]$3-- ,junip] b]ries1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,/ra94 ,dose1 #a p9t e f\r h\rs4 ,ano!r4 ,slipp]y elm1 #a ounce4 ,popl> b>k1 #b ounces4 ,make a tea2 sweet5 ) molasses1 & give p9t doses e f\r h\rs4 ,ano!r4 ,make a tea ( c$> or p9e b\ghs1 sweet5 ) honey1 & give x at discretion4 ,,rheumatism4 ,rheumatism ?rives 9 cold1 damp situations1 & 9 wet1 foggy wea!r4 ,x is (t5 conf9$ to ! membranes ( ! l>ge jo9ts1 & sometimes consi/s 9 a defici5cy ( jo9t oil1 7synovia47 ,x is liable to become *ronic1 & involve ! fibro-muscul> tissues4 ,acute rheumatism is kn[n by ! pa9 & swell+ 9 c]ta9 p>ts4 ,*ronic rheumatism is recogniz$ by coldness1 rigidity ab\t ! muscles1 want ( vital action1 c4 ,:5 lam5ess1 aft] a c>eful exam9ation1 _c be acc\nt$ =1 & is f\nd to g (f aft] ex]cise1 & return aga91 x is probably rheumatism4 ,treatm5t ( ,acute ,rheumatism4--,ba! ! p>ts ) an infusion ( arnica fl[]s1 made ?us3-- ,arnica fl[]s1 #d ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,:5 suffici5tly cool1 x is fit = use4 ,give ! foll[+3-- ,sulphur1 #b ounces4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #c ounces4 ,p[d]$ pleurisy root1 #a ounce4 licorice1 #b ounces4 ,indian meal1 #a p\nd4 ,mix4 ,give a table-spoonful ?ree times a day 9 ! fe$4 ,a light diet & re/ are indisp5sable4 ,treatm5t ( ,*ronic ,rheumatism4--,put ! animal on a g5]\s diet1 & give an occasional spoonful ( gold5 seal or balmony 9 ! food1 & a dr9k ( sassafras tea4 ,! p>ts may be rubb$ ) /imulat+ l9im5t1 = :i*1 see ,,app5dix4 ,,bla94 ,"s vet]9>y writ]s describe ?is disease z a wat]y tumor1 gr[+ at ! root ( ! tongue1 & ?reat5+ suffocation4 ,! fir/ symptoms are foam+ at ! m\?1 gap+1 & loll+ out ( ! tongue4 ,! disease fir/ orig9ates 9 ! muc\s surfaces1 :i* ent] into ! m\?1 ?roat1 & /oma*4 ,x p>takes some:at ( ! "* ( ?ru%1 & requires ne>ly ! same treatm5t4 ,make an infusion ( raspb]ry leaves1 to :i* add a small quantity ( borax or alum4 ,wa% ! m\? & tongue ) ! same by means ( a sponge4 ,if !re are any l>ge pu/ules1 op5 !m ) ! po9t ( a p5knife4 ,aft] cleans+ !m1 spr9kle ) p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 or bloodroot4 ,rid ! sy/em ( morbid matt] by injection & physic1 7:i* see1 9 ,,app5dix47 ,! foll[+ antiseptic dr9k w !n complete ! cure3-- ,make a tea ( raspb]ry leaves by /eep+ two ounces 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat]2 :5 cool1 /ra92 !n add ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #b ounces4 bayb]ry b>k1 #a ounce4 ,honey1 #b table-spoonfuls4 ,give a p9t e f\r h\rs4 ,! diet %\ld consi/ ( scald$ meal1 boil$ turnips1 c>rots1 c41 to :i* a small portion ( salt may be add$4 ,if ! gl&s "u ! e>s & ar\nd ! ?roat are sympa!tically affect$1 & swoll51 !y mu/ be rubb$ twice a day ) ! /imulat+ l9im5t4 7,see ,,app5dix47 ,! disease is suppos$1 by "s vet]9>ians1 to orig9ate 9 ! tongue1 b po/ mortem exam9ations lead u to det]m9e o!rwise4 ,mr4 ,y\att in=ms u t po/ mortem exam9ation %[s int5se inflammation1 or ev5 gangr5e1 ( ! tongue1 oesophagus1 paun*1 & f\r? /oma*4 ,! food 9 ! paun* has a mo/ (f5sive smell1 & t 9 ! manyplus is h>d & dry4 ,inflammation rea*es to ! small inte/9es1 :i* are cov]$ ) r$ & black pat*es 9 ! coecum1 colon1 & rectum4 ,,?ru%4 ,?ru%1 & all eruptive diseases ( ! ?roat & int]nal surface1 are treat$ 9 ! same mann] z laid d[n 9 ,bla9e4 ,,black ,,tongue4 ,black ,tongue appe>s :5 ! sy/em is depriv$ ( vital =ce1 z 9 ! la/ /ages ( bla9e1 c4 ,! indications to be fulfill$ are ! same z 9 bla9e1 b appli$ ) m p]sev]ance4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,?roat ,,& ,,its ,,app5dages4#ab ,9 _m cases1 if att5d$ to imm$iately1 no?+ m w be necess>y ?an conf9+ ! animal to a light diet1 ) frequ5t dr9ks ( l9se$ tea1 w>m? & moi/ure appli$ locally 9 ! =m ( a slipp]y elm p\ltice1 :i* may be kept 9 close contact ) ! ?roat by secur+ x to ! horns4 ,b1 9 v sev]e attacks1 mulle9 leaves /eep$ 9 v9eg> & appli$ to ! p>ts1 ) an occasional /imulat+ injection1 7see ,,app5dix17 toge!r ) a gruel diet1 are ! only means ( relief4 ,,footnote3 #ab ,?is includes ! l>ynx1 ph>ynx1 & tra*ea4 ,,bron*itis4 ,bron*itis consi/s 9 a ?ick5+ ( ! fibr\s & muc\s surfaces ( ! tra*ea1 & g5]ally results f maltreat$ hoose or cat>rh4 ,symptoms4--,a dry1 husky1 :eez+ c\gh1 labori\s brea?+1 hot brea?1 & dry tongue4 ,treatm5t4--,w>m p\ltices ( slipp]y elm or flaxse$1 on ! surface ( :i* spr9kle p[d]$ lobelia4 ,apply !m to ! ?roat mod]ately w>m2 if !y are too hot !y w prove injuri\s4 ,9 ! fir/ place adm9i/] ! foll[+ dr9k3-- ,p[d]$ licorice1 #a ounce4 elecampane1 half an ounce4 ,slipp]y elm1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat] suffici5t to make x ( ! consi/5ce ( ?9 gruel4 ,if !re is great difficulty ( brea?+1 add half a tea-spoon ( lobelia to ! above1 & repeat ! dose night & morn+4 ,l9se$ or m>%mall[ tea is a valuable auxili>y 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease4 ,! animal %\ld be com=tably h\s$1 & ! legs kept w>m by friction ) co>se /raw4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,gl&s4 ,!re are num]\s gl&ul> bodies di/ribut$ ov] ! animal /ructure4 ,^? to :i* ! read]'s att5tion is call$ are1 fir/1 ! p>otid1 situat$ b5ea? ! e>2 secondly1 ! sub-l+ual1 b5ea? ! tongue2 la/ly1 ! sub-maxill>y1 situat$ j )9 ! angle ( ! jaw4 ,!y are organiz$ simil>ly to o!r gl&s1 z ! kidneys1 c41 possess+ art]ies1 ve9s1 lymphatics1 c41 :i* t]m9ate 9 a common duct4 ,!y h also a ramification ( n]ves1 & ! body ( ! gl& has its own sy/em ( art]ial vessels & absorb5ts1 :i* are enclos$ by a s]\s membrane4 ,!y produce a copi\s dis*>ge ( fluid1 call$ saliva4 ,its use is to lubricate ! m\?1 !reby prev5t+ friction2 also to lubricate ! food1 & assi/ dige/ion4 ,inflammation ( ei!r ( ^! gl&s may be kn[n by ! heat1 t5d]ness1 enl>gem5t1 & difficulty ( swall[+4 ,!y are usually sympa!tically affect$1 z 9 hoose1 cat>rh1 influ5za1 c41 & g5]ally resume _! natural /ate :5 ^! maladies disappe>4 ,treatm5t4--,9 ! inflammatory /age1 w>m teas ( m>%mall[s1 or slipp]y elm1 & p\ltices ( ! same1 are ! be/ means yet kn[n to r$uce x2 !y relax con/rict$ or ob/ruct$ organs1 & by be+ directly appli$ to ! p>ts affect$1 ! m spe$ily & effectually is ! object accompli%$4 ,two or ?ree applications ( "s relax+ p\ltice w be all t is ne$$2 aft] :i*1 apply ,olive oil1 or goose grease1 #a gill4 ,spirits ( camphor1 #a ounce4 ,oil ( c$>1 #a ounce4 ,v9eg>1 half a gill4 ,mix4 ,ano!r4 ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,beef's gall1 #a gill4 ,cay5ne1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,to be rubb$ ar\nd ! ?roat z occasion may require4 ,all h>d or indige/ible food w be injuri\s4 ,,loss ,,( ,,cud4 ,loss ( ,cud is a species ( indige/ion1 & may be br\ght on by ! animal's eat+ gre$ily ( "s food to :i* x has be5 unaccu/om$4 ,loss ( cud & loss ( appetite are synonym\s4 ,comp\nd = ,loss ( ,cud4 ,gold5 seal1 p[d]$1 #a ounce4 ,c>away1 #b ounces4 ,cream ( t>t>1 half an ounce4 ,p[d]$ popl> b>k1 #b ounces4 ,mix4 ,divide into six p[d]s1 & give "o e f\r h\rs 9 a suffici5t quantity ( camomile tea4 ,,colic4 ,colic is occasion$ by a want ( physiological p[] 9 ! organs ( dige/ion1 s t ! food1 in/ead ( und]go+ a *emico-vital process1 runs into f]m5tation1 by :i* process c>bonic acid gas is evolv$4 ,symptoms4--,! animal is evid5tly 9 pa91 & appe>s v re/less2 x occasionally turns its head1 ) an anxi\s gaze1 to ! left side1 :i* seems to be di/5d$ m ?an ! "r2 !re is an occasional dis*>ge ( gas f ! m\? & anus4 ,treatm5t4--,give ! foll[+ c>m9ative3-- ,p[d]$ anise$1 half a tea-spoonful4 c9namon1 ,to be giv5 9 a qu>t ( spe>m9t tea1 & repeat$ if necess>y4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ assafoetida1 half a tea-spoon4 ,?9 gruel ( slipp]y elm1 #b qu>ts4 ,oil ( anise$1 #bj drops4 ,to be giv5 at a dose4 ,if ! animal suff]s mu* pa91 apply fom5tations to ! belly1 & give ! foll[+ injection3-- ,p[d]$ g+]1 half an ounce4 ,common salt1 #a table-spoonful4 ,hot wat]1 #a gallon4 ,,spasmodic ,,colic4 ,?is affection may be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z flatul5t colic1 aid$ by w>m? & moi/ure ext]nally4 ,! au?or has 9 _m cases cur$ animals ( spasmodic colic ) a little pepp]m9t tea1 brisk friction ^u ! /oma* & b[els1 & an injection ( w>m wat]2 :]eas1 _h ! animals be5 compell$ to swall[ ! usual am\nt ( g91 sal]atus1 ca/or oil1 salts1 & o!r nause\s1 useless drugs1 !y w\ld probably h di$4 ,! read]1 especially if he is an advocate ( ! popul> poison+ & blood-lett+ sy/em1 may ask1 ,:at good c a little simple pepp]m9t tea accompli%8 ,we answ]1 ,nature delights 9 simples1 & 9 all h] op]ations invites u to foll[ h] example4 ,! fact is1 w>m pepp]m9t tea1 al?\gh 9 ! e/imation ( ! le>n$ x is n entitl$ to any confid5ce z a !rapeutic ag5t1 yet is an effici5t anti-spasmodic 9 ! h&s ( re=m]s & common-s5se f>m]s4 ,x is evid5t t if any *anges are made 9 ! symptoms1 !y ought to be = ! bett]2 yet "u ! h]oic practice !y (t5 gr[ worse4 ,,con/ipation4 ,9 con/ipation !re is a ret5tion ( ! excrem5t1 :i* becomes dry & h>d4 ,x may arise f d]angem5t ( ! liv] & o!r p>ts ( ! dige/ive app>atus3 at o!r times1 !re is a loss ( equilibrium betwe5 ! muc\s & ext]nal surface1 ! secretion ( ! =m] be+ defici5t1 & ! ext]nal surface ?r[+ (f too mu* moi/ure 9 ! =m ( p]spiration4 ,9 %ort1 con/ipation1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 is only a symptom ( a m s]i\s disord] 9 "s important function4 ,! use ( p[]ful purges is at all times att5d$ ) dang]1 & 9 v _m cases !y fall %ort ( accompli%+ ! object4 ,mr4 ,y\att tells u t a heif] _h be5 fev]i%1 & _h refus$ all food dur+ five days2 & f\r p\nds ( ,epsom salts1 & ! same quantity ( treacle1 & ?ree f\r?s ( a p9t ( ca/or oil1 & num]\s injections1 _h be5 adm9i/]$ be=e any purgative effect c\ld be produc$4 ,sev]al cases h come "u ! au?or's notice :]e l>ge doses ( aloes1 salts1 & ca/or oil _h be5 giv5 )\t produc+ ! lea/ effect on ! b[els1 until )9 a few m9utes ( ! dea? ( ! animal4 ,if ! animal ev] recov]s f ! dang]\s effects result+ f p[]ful purges1 x is evid5t t ! delicate membranes l9+ ! alim5t>y canal mu/ lose _! en]gy & become torpid4 ,all me*anical irritants--= purges are ( t class--div]t ! fluids ( ! body f ! surface & kidneys1 produc+ wat]y dis*>ges f ! b[els4 ,?is may be exemplifi$ by a p]son tak+ a p9* ( snuff2 ! irritat+ article comes 9 contact ) ! muc\s surfaces3 !y endeavor to wa% (f ! (f5d+ matt] by secret+ a quantity ( fluid2 ?is1 toge!r ) :at is =c$ ?r\gh ! membranes 9 ! act ( sneez+1 g5]ally accompli%es ! purpose4 ,a con/ant repetition ( ! vile habit r5d]s ! p>ts less capable ( self-def5ce2 !y become torpid1 & lose _! natural p[] ( resi/+ encroa*m5ts2 f9ally1 ! alt]$ voice d5otes ! havoc made on ! muc\s membrane4 ,?is expla9s ! :ole modus op]&i ( artificial purg+2 & al?\gh1 9 ! latt] case1 ! p>ts are n adapt$ to sneez+1 yet !re is (t5 a dreadful commotion1 :i* has de/roy$ _m ?\s&s ( valuable animals4 ,an em95t pr(essor has said t purgatives1 besides be+ unc]ta9 & uncontrollable1 (t5 kill f ! dang]\s debility !y produce4 ,! good results t sometimes appe> to foll[ ! exhibition ( irritat+ purges mu/ be attribut$ to ! sanative action ( ! con/itution1 & n to ! ag5t itself2 & ! life ( ! pati5t dep5ds1 9 all cases1 on ! exi/+ ability ( ! vital p[] to c\nt]act ! effects ( purg+1 ble$+1 poison+1 & bli/]+4 ,! au?or does n wi% to give ! read] occasion to conclude t purgatives c be entirely disp5s$ )2 on ! contr>y1 he ?9ks t 9 _m cases !y are decid$ly b5eficial1 :5 giv5 ) discretion1 & :5 ! nature ( ! disease requires !m2 yet ev5 su* cases1 too mu* confid5ce %\ld n be plac$ on !m1 s z to exclude o!r & sometimes m effici5t rem$ies1 :i* come "u ! head ( laxatives1 ap]i5ts1 c4 ,treatm5t4--,if co/iv5ess is suspect$ to be symptomatic ( "s d]angem5t1 !n a re/oration ( ! g5]al heal? w e/abli% ! lo/ function ( ! b[els4 ,9 ?is case1 purges are unnecess>y2 ! treatm5t w altoge!r dep5d on ! symptoms4 ,= example1 suppose ! animal con/ipat$2 ! :ite ( ! eye t+$ yell[1 head droop+1 & ! animal is dr[sy1 & (f its fe$2 !n give ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,ca/ile soap1 9 %av+s1 qu>t] ( an ounce4 ,beef's gall1 half a w9e-glass4 ,p[d]$ capsicum1 ?ird ( a table-spoon4 ,dissolve ! soap 9 a small quantity ( hot wat]1 !n mix ! :ole 9 ?ree p9ts ( ?9 gruel4 ,?is makes a good ap]i5t1 & c be giv5 ) p]fect safety 9 all cases ( con/ipation aris+ f d]angem5t ( ! liv]4 ,! liquid mu/ be p\r$ d[n ! ?roat 9 a gradual mann]1 9 ord] to insure its rea*+ ! f\r? /oma*4 ,aid ! m$ic9e by injections1 & rub ! belly occasionally ) /raw4 ,suppose ! b[els to be torpid dur+ an attack ( inflammation ( ! bra92 !n x w be prud5t to comb9e relaxants & anti-spasmodics1 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,extract ( butt]nut1 half an ounce4 ,p[d]$ skunk cabbage1 ,cream ( t>t>1 ,p[d]$ lobelia1 #b dra*ms4 ,fir/ dissolve ! butt]nut 9 two qu>ts ( hot wat]2 aft] :i* add ! rema9+ +r$i5ts1 & give x = a dose4 ,! op]ation ( ?is prescription1 l ! prec$+1 mu/ be aid$ by injection1 friction1 & w>m dr9ks made ( hyssop or p9e b\ghs4 ,suppose ! b[els to be con/ipat$1 at ! same "t ! animal is hide-b\nd1 9 poor condition1 c42 ! ap]i5t mu/ !n be comb9$ ) tonics1 z foll[s3-- ,extract ( butt]nut1 half an ounce4 ,ro*elle salt1 #d ounces4 ,gold5 seal1 #a ounce4 ,g+]1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,hot wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,dissolve & adm9i/] at a dose4 ,9 ord] to relieve ! cold1 con/rict$1 inactive /ate ( ! hide1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to w>m?1 moi/ure1 & friction4 ,a simple ap]i5t ( l9se$ oil may be giv5 9 cases ( /ricture or intussusception ( ! b[els4 ,! dose is "o p9t4 ,,fall+ ,,d[n ,,( ,,! ,,fundam5t4 ,return ! prolaps$ "p z quickly z possible by g5tly knead+ ! p>ts )9 ! rectum4 ,9 rec5t cases1 ! "p %\ld be wa%$ ) an infusion ( bayb]ry b>k4 7,see ,,app5dix47 ,! b[el may be kept 9 position by apply+ a wad ( cotton1 kept wet ) ! a/r+5t infusion1 conf9$ ) a b&age4 ,a weak solution ( alum wat] may1 h[ev]1 be sub/itut$1 provid$ ! bayb]ry or :ite oak b>k is n at h&4 ,%\ld ! p>ts appe> swoll5 & mu* inflam$1 apply a l>ge slipp]y elm p\ltice1 on ! surface ( :i* spr9kle p[d]$ :ite oak or bayb]ry b>k4 ,?is w soon less5 ! swell+1 s t ! rectum may be return$4 ,! diet mu/ be v sp>+1 consi/+ ( fl\r gruel2 & if ! b[els are 9 a relax$ /ate1 add a small quantity ( p[d]$ bayb]ry4 ,,calv+4 ,at ! end ( n9e mon?s1 ! p]iod ( ! c['s ge/ation is complete2 b p>turition does n always take place at t "t2 x is sometimes e>li]1 at o!rs lat]4 ,"o hundr$ & sixte5 c[s _h _! "t ( calv+ regi/]$3 f\rte5 ( !m calv$ f ! two hundr$ & =ty-fir/ day to ! two hundr$ & sixty-six? day1--t is1 eight mon?s & "o day to eight mon?s & tw5ty-six days2 fifty-six f ! two hundr$ & sev5tie? to ! two hundr$ & eightie? day2 eighte5 f ! two hundr$ & eightie? to ! two hundr$ & n9etie?2 tw5ty on ! ?ree hundr$? day2 five on ! ?ree hundr$ & eigh? day2 consequ5tly !re 7 sixty-sev5 days betwe5 ! two extremities4 ,imm$iately be=e calv+1 ! animal appe>s uneasy2 ! tail is elevat$2 %e %ifts f place to place1 & is frequ5tly ly+ d[n & gett+ up aga94 ,! labor pa9s !n come on2 & by ! expulsive p[] ( ! womb1 ! foetus1 ) ! membranes envelop+ x1 is pu%$ =w>d4 ,at fir/1 ! membranes appe> beyond ! vag9a1 or %ape1 (t5 9 ! =m ( a bladd] ( wat]2 ! membranes bur/1 ! wat] is dis*>g$1 & ! head & =e feet ( ! calf protrude beyond ! %ape4 ,we are n[ suppos+ a case ( natural labor4 ,! body next appe>s1 & soon ! deliv]y is complete4 ,9 a %ort "t1 a gradual contraction ( ! womb takes place1 & ! cleans+s 7aft]bir?7 are dis*>g$4 ,:5 ! membranes are ruptur$ 9 ! e>ly /age ( calv+1 & be=e ! outlet be suffici5tly exp&$1 ! process is g5]ally t$i\s & att5d$ ) dang]2 & ?is dang] arises 9 "p f ! premature escape ( ! fluids conta9$ )9 ! membranes1 :i* are int5d$1 ultimately1 to s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( exp&+ or dilat+ ! passage1 & lubricat+ ! p>ts1 !reby facilitat+ ! bir?4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x w be our duty to supply ! latt] defici5cy by c>efully ano9t+ ! p>ts ) olive oil2 at ! same "t1 all[ ! animal a g5]\s supply ( slipp]y elm gruel3 if %e refuses to p>take ( x1 :5 (f]$ 9 a bucket1 x mu/ be g5tly p\r$ d[n ! ?roat f a bottle4 ,at times1 deliv]y is v sl[2 a consid]able "t elapses be=e any "p ( ! calf makes its appe>ance4 ,"h we h only to ex]cise pati5ce2 = if !re is a natural pres5tation1 nature1 be+ ! be/ doctor "u all circum/ances1 w d ! "w 9 a m fai?ful mann] unassi/$ ?an :5 improp]ly assi/$4 ,a m$dlesome midwif]y is bad4 ,!re=e ! practice ( attempt+ to hurry ! process by driv+ ! animal ab\t1 or annoy+ h] 9 any way1 is v improp]4 ,9 "s cases1 h[ev]1 :5 a wrong pres5tation is app>5t1 :i* seems to r5d] calv+ impracticable1 we %\ld1 aft] sme>+ ! h& ) l>d1 introduce x into ! vag9a1 & endeavor to asc]ta9 ! position ( ! calf1 & *ange x :5 x is f\nd unfavorable4 ,:51 = example1 ! head pres5ts )\t ! =e legs1 :i* are b5t "u ! brea/1 we may g5tly pass ! h& along ! neck1 &1 hav+ asc]ta9$ ! position ( ! feet1 we grasp !m1 & endeavor to br+ !m =w>d1 ! c[ at ! same "t be+ put into ! mo/ favorable position1 viz41 ! h9d qu>t]s be+ elevat$4 ,by ?is means ! calf c be g5tly pu%$ back1 z ! feet are advanc$ & br\ght into ! outlet4 ,! calf be+ n[ 9 a natural position1 we wait pati5tly1 & give nature an opportunity to p]=m h] "w4 ,%\ld ! expulsive ef=ts cease1 & ! animal appe> to be rapidly s9k+1 no "t mu/ be lo/2 nature evid5tly calls = assi/ance1 b n 9 ! mann] usually resort$ to1 viz41 t ( plac+ a rope ar\nd ! head & feet ( ! calf1 & employ+ ! unit$ /r5g? ( sev]al m5 to extract ! foetus1 )\t reg>d to position4 ,our ef=ts mu/ be direct$ to ! "m2 ! calf is a second>y consid]ation3 ! /r5g? ( ! =m]1 if x is fail+1 mu/ be support$2 ! expulsive p[] ( ! womb & abdom9al muscles1 n[ feeble1 mu/ be ar\s$2 & !re are no means or processes t are bett] calculat$ to fulfil ^! indications ?an t ( adm9i/]+ ! foll[+ dr9k3-- ,be?root1 #b ounces4 ,p[d]$ cay5ne1 "o ?ird ( a tea-spoon4 ,mo!rwort1 #a ounce4 ,infuse 9 a gallon ( boil+ wat]4 ,:5 cool1 /ra91 !n add a gill ( honey1 & give x 9 p9t doses1 z occasion may require4 ,"u ?is treatm5t1 !re is no difficulty 9 ree/abli%+ ut]9e action4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! labor is /ill t$i\s1 ! calf may be grasp$ ) bo? h&s1 & z soon z a pa9 or expulsive ef=t is evid5t1 draw ! calf f side to side4 ,:ile mak+ ?is lat]al motion1 draw ! calf =w>d4 ,expulsion g5]ally foll[s4 ,if1 on exam9ation1 x is cle>ly asc]ta9$ t ! calf is ly+ 9 an unnatural position1--= example1 ! calf may be 9 su* a position z to pres5t its side across ! outlet1--9 su* cases deliv]y is n practicable unless ! position is alt]$4 ,mr4 ,:ite says1 ,i h se5 a heif] t x 0 f\nd impossible to deliv]4 ,on exam9+ h] aft] dea?1 a v l>ge calf 0 f\nd ly+ q across ! m\? ( ! ut]us4 ,9 su* cases1 ,mr4 ,lawson recomm5ds t1 :5 e o!r plan has fail$ = tam+ ! calf1 s z to put x 9 a favorable position = deliv]y1 ! foll[+ has (t5 succe$$3 ,let ! c[ be ?r[n d[n 9 a prop] position1 & plac$ on h] back2 !n1 by means ( ropes & a pulley atta*$ to a beam above1 let ! h9d p>ts be rais$ up1 s z to be consid]ably high] ?an ! =e p>ts2 9 ?is position1 ! calf may be easily put back t[>ds ! bottom ( ! ut]us1 s z to admit ( be+ turn$1 or 8 head & =e legs br\ght =w>d )\t difficulty4 ,we mu/ ev] be> 9 m9d ! important fact t ! successful t]m9ation ( ! labor dep5ds on ! /r5g? & ability ( ! p>5t2 t if ^! fail1 h[ev] successful we may be 9 br++ ab\t a "r pres5tation1 ! bir? is /ill t$i\s1 & we may f9ally h to take ! foetus away piecemeal2 by :i* process ! c['s life is put 9 jeop>dy4 ,to avoid su* an un=tunate occurr5ce1 support ! animal's /r5g? ) camomile tea4 ,! prop]ties ( camomile are antispasmodic1 c>m9ative1 & tonic--j :at is want$4 ,mr4 ,:ite in=ms u t in/ances sometimes occur ( ! calf's head appe>+ only1 & s l>ge t x is f\nd impossible to put x back4 ,:5 ?is is f\nd to be ! case1 ! calf %\ld be kill$1 & c>efully extract$1 by cutt+ (f ! head & o!r p>ts t prev5t ! extraction2 ?us ! c['s life w be sav$4 ,9 cases ( mal=mation ( ! head ( ! foetus1 or :5 ! cranium is enorm\sly di/5d$ by an accumulation ( fluid )9 ! v5tricles ( ! bra91 aft] all o!r rem$ies1 9 ! =m ( fom5tations1 lubricat+ antispasmodic dr9ks1 h fail$1 !n rec\rse mu/ be _h to embryotomy4 ,,embryotomy4 ,= ! foll[+ me?od ( p]=m+ ! op]ation we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,y\att's "w4 ,! details appe>$ 9 ! ,london ,vet]9>ian ( #ahca1 & w illu/rate ! op]ation4 ,m4 ,?ibeaudeau1 ! op]at+ surgeon1 says1 ,i 0 consult$ respect+ a ,breton c[ tw5ty ye>s old1 :i* 0 unable to calve4 ,i soon discov]$ ! ob/acle to ! deliv]y4 ,! =e limbs pres5t$ !mselves z usual2 b ! head & neck 7 turn$ backw>ds1 & fix$ on ! left side ( ! *e/1 :ile ! foetus lay on its "r side1 on ! inf]ior portion ( ! ut]us4 ,m4 ,?ibeaudeau !n relates ! ineffectual ef=ts he made to br+ ! foetus into a favorable position1 & he at l5g? f\nd t 8 only res\rce to save ! "m 01 to cut 9 pieces ! calf1 :i* 0 n[ dead4 ,i amputat$ ! left %\ld] ( ! foetus1 says he1 9 spite ( ! difficulties :i* ! position ( ! head & neck pres5t$4 ,hav+ )drawn ! limb1 ,i made an incision ?r\gh all ! c>tilages ( ! ribs1 & laid op5 ! *e/ ?r\gh its :ole ext5t1 by :i* means ,i 0 enabl$ to extract all ! ?oracic visc]a4 ,?us hav+ less5$ ! size ( ! calf1 ,i 0 enabl$1 by pull+ at ! rema9+ =e leg1 to extract ! foetus )\t mu* resi/ance1 al?\gh ! head & neck 7 /ill b5t ^u ! *e/4 ,! aft]bir? 0 remov$ imm$iately aft]w>ds4 ,?is %[s ! importance ( mak+ an e>ly exam9ation1 to det]m9e ! precise position ( ! foetus2 = if ! head _h be5 discov]$ 9 su* position 9 ! e>ly /age ( labor1 x might h be5 br\ght =w>d1 & ?us prev5t$ ! but*]y4 ,,fall+ ,,( ,,! ,,calf-,,b$1 ,,or ,,womb4 ,:5 mu* =ce us$ 9 extract+ ! calf1 x sometimes happ5s t ! womb falls out1 or is inv]t$2 & great c>e is requir$ 9 putt+ x back1 s t x may rema9 9 t situation4 ,treatm5t4--,if ! c[ has calv$ dur+ ! night1 9 a cold situation1 &1 f ! exhau/$ /ate ( ! animal1 we h reason to suppose t ! labor has be5 t$i\s1 or t %e has tak5 cold1 ef=ts mu/ be made to re/ore ! equilibrium4 ,! foll[+ re/orative mu/ be giv53-- ,mo!rwort tea1 #b qu>ts4 ,hot drops1 #a table-spoonful4 ,p[d]$ c9namon1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,give a p9t e t5 m9utes1 & support ! animal ) fl\r gruel4 ,! ut]us %\ld be return$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,place ! c[ 9 su* a position t ! h9d p>ts %all be high] ?an ! =e4 ,wa% ! ut]us ) w>m wat]1 into :i* spr9kle a small quantity ( p[d]$ bayb]ry2 remove any extrane\s sub/ance f ! p>ts4 ,a l95 clo? is !n to be put "u ! womb1 :i* is to be held by two assi/ants4 ,! c[ %\ld be made to rise1 if ly+ d[n1--t be+ ! mo/ favorable position1--& ! op]ator is !n to grasp ! m\? ( ! womb ) bo? h&s & return x4 ,:5 s return$1 "o h& is to be imm$iately )drawn1 :ile ! o!r rema9s to prev5t t "p f fall+ d[n aga94 ,! h& at lib]ty is !n to grasp ano!r portion ( ! womb1 :i* is to be pu%$ into ! body1 l ! =m]1 & reta9$ ) "o h&4 ,?is is to be repeat$ until ! :ole ( ! womb is put back4 ,if ! womb does n contract1 friction1 ) a bru%1 ar\nd ! belly & back1 may excite contraction4 ,an att5dant mu/1 at ! same "t1 apply a pad wett$ ) weak alum wat] to ! %ape1 & keep x 9 close contact ) ! p>ts1 :ile ! friction is go+ on4 ,x is sometimes necess>y to conf9e ! pad by a b&age4 ,,g>get4 ,9 ord] to prev5t ?is malady1 ! calf %\ld be put to suck imm$iately aft] ! caw has cleans$ x2 &1 if ! bag is di/5d$ ) an ov]plus ( milk1 "s ( x %\ld be milk$ (f4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! teats or qu>t]s become hot & t5d]1 fom5t ) an infusion ( eld] or camomile fl[]s1 :i* mu/ be p]sev]+ly appli$1 at ! same "t draw+1 9 ! mo/ g5tle mann]1 a small quantity ( milk2 by :i* means ! ov]-di/5d$ vessels w collapse to _! heal?y diamet]4 ,an ap]i5t mu/ !n be giv51 7see ,,app5dix17 & ! animal be kept on a light diet4 ,if !re is dang] ( matt] =m+1 rub ! bag ) ! foll[+ l9im5t3-- ,goose oil1 equal p>ts4 ,hot drops1 ,if ! p>ts are exce$+ly pa9ful1 wa% ) a weak lie1 or wood a%es1 or sal soda4 ,9 spite ( all our ef=ts1 matt] w sometimes =m4 ,z soon z x is discov]$1 a lancet may be introduc$1 & ! matt] evacuat$2 !n wa% ! "p clean1 & apply ! /imulat+ l9im5t4 7,see ,,app5dix47 ,,sore ,,teats4 ,fir/ wa% ) ca/ile soap & w>m wat]2 !n apply ! foll[+3-- ,lime wat]1 equal p>ts4 ,l9se$ oil1 ,,*app$ ,,teats ,,& ,,*af$ ,,udd]4 ,^! may be treat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,if ! above prep>ation is n at h&1 sub/itute bayb]ry tall[1 eld] or m>%mall[ o9tm5t4 ,,fev]4 ,description & ,def9ition4--,fev] is a p[]ful ef=t ( ! vital pr9ciple to expel f ! sy/em morbific or irritat+ matt]1 or to br+ ab\t a heal?y action4 ,! reason :y vet]9>y practition]s h n asc]ta9$ ?is fact h]et(ore is1 because !y h be5 guid$ by false pr9ciples1 to ! exclusion ( _! own common exp]i5ce4 ,let !m receive ! tru? ( ! def9ition we h giv52 !n ! light w beg9 to %9e1 & m$ical d>kness w be r5d]$ m visible4 ,fev]1 we h said1 is a vital action--an ef=t ( ! vital p[] to rega9 its equilibrium ( action ?r\gh ! sy/em1 & %\ld nev] be subdu$ by ! use ( ! lancet1 or any de/ructive ag5ts t deprive ! organs ( ! p[] to produce x4 ,fev] w be g5]ally manife/$ 9 "o or m ( t comb9ation ( signs kn[n z foll[s3 loss ( appetite1 increas$ velocity ( ! pulse1 difficult respiration1 heav+ at ! flank1 ?ir/1 pa91 & swell+2 "s ( :i* w be pres5t1 local or g5]al1 9 great] or less degree1 9 all =ms ( disease4 ,:5 an animal has tak5 cold1 & !re is p[] 9 ! sy/em to keep up a cont9ual w>f>e aga9/ encroa*m5ts1 ! di/urbance ( vital action be+ unbrok51 ! fev] is call$ pure or p]si/5t4 ,emanations f animal or vegetable sub/ances 9 a /ate ( decomposition or putrefaction1 or ! noxi\s miasmata f m>%y l&s1 if conc5trat$1 & n suffici5tly dilut$ ) atmosph]ic air1 ent] into ! sy/em1 & produce a specific effect4 ,9 ord] to de?rone ! intrud]1 :o keeps up a sy/em ( aggression f "o tissue to ano!r1 ! vital p[] arrays h] artill]y1 9 good e>ne/1 to resi/ ! invad+ foe2 & if furni%$ ) ! munitions ( w> 9 ! =m ( sanative ag5ts1 %e g5]ally conqu]s ! enemy1 & dictates h] own t]ms4 ,:ile ! =ces are equally balanc$1 :i* may be kn[n by a high grade ( vital action1 x is also call$ unbrok5 or pure fev]4 ,! p[]s ( ! sy/em may become exhau/$ by ef=ts at relief1 & ! fev] w be p]iodically r$uc$2 ?is =m ( fev] is call$ remitt5t4 ,by remitt5t fev] is to be und]/ood ?is modification ( vital action :i* re/s or abates1 b does n g entirely (f be=e a fre% attack ensues4 ,x is evid5t1 9 ?is case1 also1 t nature is busily engag$ 9 ! "w ( e/abli%+ h] empire2 b be+ m exhau/$1 %e occasionally re/s f h] labors4 ,x w\ld be z absurd to expect t ! mo/ accurate def9ition ( fev] 9 "o animal w\ld correspond 9 all its details ) ano!r case1 z to expect all animals to be alike4 ,!re are _m names giv5 to fev]s2 = example1 9 addition to ! two already allud$ to1 we h milk or pu]p]al fev]1 symptomatic1 typhus1 inflammatory1 c4 ,vet]9>y ,surgeon ,p]cival1 9 an article on fev]1 says1 ,we h no m reason--n ne> s mu*--to give fev] a habitation 9 ! abdom51 ?an we h to en?rone x 9 ! head2 b x w\ld appe> f ! full range ( obs]vation1 t no "p ( ! body c be said to be unsusceptible ( inflammation1 7local fev]17 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 no organ is inv>iably or exclusively affect$4 ,f ?is we le>n t disease always attacks ! weake/ organ1 & t our rem$ies %\ld be adapt$ to act on all p>ts ( ! sy/em4 ,! same au?or cont9ues1 ,all ,i wi% to cont5d = is1 t bo? idiopa?ic & symptomatic fev]s exhibit ! same =m1 "*1 species1 & ! same g5]al means ( cure2 & t1 7 x n = ! local affection1 x w\ld be difficult or impossible to di/+ui% !m4 ,fev] has always be5 ! great bugbe>1 to sc>e ! f>m] & cattle doctor into a :olesale sy/em ( blood-lett+ & purg+2 !y believe t ! m fev] ! animal manife/s1 ! m unwe>i$ mu/ be _! ex]tions4 ,! au?or advises ! f>m] n to feel al>m$ ab\t ! fev]2 = :5 t is pres5t x %[s t ! vital pr9ciple is up & do+4 ,ef=ts %\ld be made to op5 ! outlets ( ! body1 ?r\gh :i* ! morbific mat]ials may pass3 ! fev] w !n subside4 ,x w be difficult to make ! community cr$it ?is simple tru?1 because fev] is q a fa%ionable disease1 & x is an easy matt] to make ! f>m] believe t 8 c[ has a v peculi> =m ( x1 t requires an entirely diff]5t mode ( treatm5t f t ( ano!r =m4 ,!n x is v pr(itable to ! int]e/$ allopa?ic doctor1 :o c produce any am\nt ( le>n$ nons5se to ju/ify ! ways & means1 & support 8 !ory4 ,! au?or does n wi%1 at ! pres5t "t1 to ent] into a le>n$ discussion ( ! m]it or dem]it ( allopa?y3 ! object ( ?is "w is1 to imp>t practical in=mation to f>m]s & own]s ( /ock4 ,9 ord] to accompli% ?is object1 an occasional ref]5ce to ! absurdities ( ! old s*ool is unavoidable4 ,a celebrat$ writ] has said1 ,! v m$ic9es mean+ ^? us$ by ! old s*ool1 :i* kill m ?an !y ev] cure :i* aggravate & protract ! malady b9d a laurel on ! doctor's br[4 ,:51 at la/1 ! sick are sav$ by ! liv+ p[]s ( nature /ruggl+ aga9/ dea? & ! physician1 he receives all ! cr$it ( a miracul\s cure2 he is laud$ to ! skies = deliv]+ ! sick f ! details ( ! mo/ deadly symptoms ( mis]y into :i* he himself _h plung$ !m1 & out ( :i* !y nev] w\ld h aris51 b by ! re/orative ef=ts ( t liv+ p[] :i* at once triumph$ ov] poison1 blood-lett+1 disease1 & dea?4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( disease1 & :5 fev] is manife/$ by ! signs j enum]at$1 ! object is1 to invite ! blood to ! ext]nal surface2 or1 9 o!r words1 equalize ! circulation by w>m? & moi/ure2 give diaphoretic or sudorific m$ic9es1 7see ,,app5dix17 ) a view ( relax+ ! capill>y /ructure1 ridd+ ! sy/em ( morbific mat]ials1 & allay+ ! g5]al excitem5t4 ,if ! e>s & legs are cold1 rub !m dilig5tly ) a bru%2 if !y aga9 relapse into a cold /ate1 rub !m ) /imulat+ l9im5t1 & b&age !m ) flannel4 ,9 %ort1 to contract1 to /imulate1 remove ob/ructions1 & furni% ! sy/em ) ! mat]ials = self-def5ce1 are ! means to be resort$ to 9 ! cure ( fev]s4 ,we %all n[ give a few examples ( ! treatm5t ( fev]2 f :i* ! read] w =m "s idea ( ! c\rse to be pursu$ 9 o!r =ms n enum]at$4 ,b we may be ask$ :y we make s _m divisions ( fev] :5 x is evid5tly a unit4 ,we answ] ! "q1 9 ! words ( ,pr(essor ,curtis1 ^: tea*+s fir/ emancipat$ u f ! absurdity ( allopa?ic !ories4 ,^! divisions 7 made by ! le>n$ 9 physic1 & we foll[ !m out 9 _! ef=ts to divide :at is 9 its nature indivisible1 to satisfy ! dem&s ( ! public1 & to give x 9 small crumbs to ^? practition]s ( ! art :o h n capacity en\gh to take 9 ! :ole at a s+le m\?ful4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( fev]s1 we mu/ endeavor to remove all intrud+ ag5ts1 _! influ5ces & effects1 & ree/abli% a full1 free1 & univ]sal equilibrium ?r\gh\t ! sy/em4 ,! means are1 says ,pr(essor ,curtis1 antispasmodics1 /imulants1 & tonics1 ) emolli5ts to grease ! :eels ( life4 ,disprove ^! positions1 & we lay by ! p5 & '?r[ physic to ! dogs4' ,adh]e /rictly to !m 9 ! use ( ! be/ means1 & y w d all t c be done 9 ! h\r ( ne$4 ,,milk ,,or ,,pu]p]al ,,fev]4 ,treatm5t4--,ap]i5ts are exce$+ly important 9 ! e>ly /ages1 = !y lib]ate any (f5d+ matt] t may h accumulat$ 9 ! diff]5t comp>tm5ts ( ! /oma* or inte/9es1 & deplete ! sy/em ) m c]ta9ty & less dang] ?an blood-lett+4 ,ap]i5t = ,pu]p]al ,fev]4 ,ro*elle salts1 #d ounces4 ,manna1 #b ounces4 ,extract ( butt]nut1 half an ounce4 ,dissolve 9 boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,to be giv5 at a dose4 ,by ! aid ( "o or m ( ! foll[+ dr9ks1 ! ap]i5t w g5]ally op]ate3-- ,give a b\ntiful supply ( hyssop tea1 sweet5$ ) honey4 ,keep ! surface w>m4 ,suppose ! secretion ( milk to be arre/$2 !n apply w>m fom5tations to ! udd]4 ,suppose ! b[els to be torpid2 !n use injections ( soap-suds & salt4 ,suppose ! animal to be 9 poor condition2 !n give ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ balmony or g5tian1 #a ounce4 ,gold5 seal1 #a ounce4 ,fl\r gruel1 #a gallon4 ,to be giv5 9 qu>t doses1 e f\r h\rs4 ,suppose ! b[els to be di/5d$ ) gas2 !n give ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ c>aways1 #a ounce4 ,assafoetida1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,to be giv5 at a dose4 ,any ( ! above prep>ations may be repeat$1 z circum/ances seem to require4 ,yet x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t we are apt to d too mu*1 & t ! prov9ce ( ! good physician is to "k :5 to d no?+4 ,! foll[+ case f ,mr4 ,y\att's "w illu/rates ?is fact3-- ,a v s+ul> v>iety ( milk fev] has already be5 h9t$ at4 ,! c[ is d[n1 b !re is app>5tly no?+ m ! matt] ) h] ?an t %e is unable to rise2 %e eats & dr9ks1 & rum9ates z usual1 & ! evacuations are sc>cely alt]$4 ,9 ?is /ate %e cont9ues f t5 days to a =tnight1 & !n %e gets up well4 ,yes1 & _m ?\s&s m w\ld get up well1 if !y 7 only let alone4 ,nature requires assi/ance sometimes2 h5ce ! ne$ ( doctors & nurses4 ,all1 h[ev]1 t is requir$ ( ! doctor to d is1 j to att5d to ! calls ( nature1--^: s]vant he is1--& br+ h] :at %e wants to use 9 h] own way4 ,! ne>] ! rem$ies p>take or consi/ ( air1 wat]1 w>m?1 & food1 ! m sure & c]ta9 are !y to d good4 ,if a c[1 9 high condition1 has j calv$1 appe>s re/less1 becomes irritable1 ! eye & tongue protrud+1 & a total susp5sion ( milk takes place1 we may conclude t !re is dang] ( pu]p]al fev]4 ,no "t %\ld be lo/3 ! ap]i5t mu/ be giv5 imm$iately2 w>m injections mu/ be ?r[n into ! rectum1 & ! teats mu/ be indu/ri\sly drawn1 to solicit ! secretion ( milk4 ,9 ?is case1 all food %\ld be )held3 />ve a fev] suits ?is case exactly4 ,,inflammatory ,,fev]4 ,inflammatory fev] manife/s itself v sudd5ly4 ,! animal may appe> well dur+ ! day1 b at night x appe>s dull1 refuses its food1 heaves at ! flanks1 seems uneasy1 & sometimes deliri\s2 ! pulse is full & b\nd+2 ! m\? hot2 ur9e high color$ & scanty4 ,sometimes !re are hot & cold /ages4 ,rem>ks4--,:5 disease attacks any p>ticul> organ sudd5ly1 or 9 an acute =m1 inflammatory fev] g5]ally manife/s itself4 ,n[1 disease may attack ! bra91 ! lungs1 kidneys1 sple51 b[els1 pleura1 or p]itoneum4 ,inflammatory fev] may be pres5t 9 ea* case4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t ! fev] is n ! real enemy to be ov]come2 x is only a manife/ation ( disord]1 n ! cause ( x4 ,! sk9 may be ob/ruct$1 !reby reta9+ excrem5titi\s mat]ials 9 ! sy/em3 ! reabsorption ( ! latt] produces fev]2 h5ce x is obvi\s t a complete cure c only be effect$ by ! removal ( its causes1 or1 r1 ! re/oration ( ! suppress$ evacuations1 secretions1 or excretions4 ,x is v important t we obs]ve & imitate nature 9 h] me?od ( cur+ fev]1 :i* is1 ! re/oration ( ! secretions1 &1 9 _m cases1 by sweat1 or by di>rhoea2 ei!r ( :i* processes w remove ! irritat+ or (f5d+ cause1 & promote equilibrium ( action ?r\gh\t ! :ole animal sy/em4 ,9 fulfill+ ^! indications consi/s ! :ole art ( cur+ fev]4 ,b says "o1 ,x is a v difficult ?+ to sweat an ox4 ,!n ! rem$ies %\ld be m p]sev]+ly appli$4 ,w>m1 relax+1 antispasmodic dr9ks %\ld be freely all[$1 & ^! %\ld be aid$ by w>m?1 moi/ure1 & friction ext]nally2 & by injection1 if ne$$4 ,if ! ox does n actually sweat "u ?is sy/em ( m$ication1 he w ?r[ (f a l>ge am\nt ( ins5sible p]spiration4 ,causes4--,9 addition to ! causes already enum]at$1 are ! accumulation ( excrem5titi\s & morbific mat]ials 9 ! sy/em4 ,dr4 ,eb]le says1 ,a l>ge proportion ( ! recrem5titi\s elem5ts ( p]spirable matt] mu/1 :5 ! surface is ob/ruct$1 rema9 & m+le ) ! blood1 7unless spe$ily remov$ by ! vic>i\s action ( "s o!r emunctory17 & necess>ily imp>t to ?is fluid qualities t are n natural to x4 ,mo/ assur$ly ! ret5tion ( mat]ials :i* h become useless to ! sy/em1 & = ^: con/ant elim9ation nature has provid$ s ext5sive a s]ies ( emunctories z ! cutane\s exhal5ts1 _c be long tol]at$ by ! animal economy ) entire impunity4 ,dr4 ,:ite says1 ,_m ( ! diseases ( horses & cattle are caus$ by suppress$ or *eck$ p]spiration2 ! v>i\s appe>ances !y assume dep5d+1 p]haps1 9 great measure1 ^u ! sudd5ness ) :i* ?is dis*>ge is /opp$1 & ! /ate ( ! animal at ! "t x takes place4 ,cattle (t5 suff] f be+ kept 9 cold1 bleak situations1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! e>ly "p ( spr+1 dur+ ! preval5ce ( an ea/]ly w9d2 9 ?is case1 ! suppression ( ! dis*>ge is m gradual1 & ! diseases :i* result f x are sl[] 9 _! progress1 consequ5tly m insidi\s 9 _! nature2 & x (t5 happ5s t ! animal is left 9 ! same cold situation until ! disease is incurable4 ,x seems probable t1 9 ^! cases1 ! p]spiratory vessels gradually lose _! p[]1 & t1 at l5g?1 a total & p]man5t suppression ( t necess>y dis*>ge takes place2 h5ce arise inflammatory fev]1 consumption1 decay$ liv]1 rot1 mes5t]ic ob/ructions1 & v>i\s o!r compla9ts4 ,h[ necess>y1 !re=e1 is x = proprietors ( cattle to be provid$ ) %elt]$ situations = _! /ock6 ,h[ _m diseases might !y prev5t by su* precaution1 & h[ mu* might !y save1 n only 9 pres]v+ ! lives ( _! cattle1 b 9 avoid+ ! exp5se 7too (t5 useless1 to say ! lea/ ( x7 ( cattle doctor+6 ,treatm5t4--,we fir/ give an ap]i5t1 7see ,,app5dix17 to deplete ! sy/em4 ,! common practice is to deplete by blood-lett+1 :i* only protracts ! malady1 & (t5 br+s on typhus1 black qu>t]1 jo9t murra91 c4 ,promote ! secretions & excretions 9 ! mann] already ref]r$ to "u ! head ( ,pu]p]al ,fev]2 ?is w relieve ! /ricture ( ! surface4 ,a dr9k made f ei!r ( ! foll[+ articles %\ld be freely giv53 lemon balm1 w&]+ milk we$1 ?or\ghwort1 or lady's slipp]1 made z foll[s3-- ,take ei!r ( ! above articles1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,:5 cool1 /ra91 & add a w9e-glass ( honey4 ,if !re is great ?ir/1 & ! m\? is hot & dry1 ! animal may h a pl5tiful supply ( wat]4 ,if ! malady ?reat5s to assume a putrid or malignant type1 add a small quantity ( capsicum & *>coal to ! dr9k1 & support ! /r5g? ( ! animal ) fl\r gruel4 ,,typhus ,,fev]4 ,causes4--,sudd5 *anges 9 ! temp]ature ( ! atmosph]e1 ! animal be+ at ! same "t 9 a /ate ( debility1 unable to resi/ ext]nal ag5cies4 ,treatm5t4--,support ! p[]s ( ! sy/em ?r\gh ! means ( nutriti\s diet1 9 ! =m ( fl\r gruel1 scald$ meal & %orts1 bran-wat]1 c4 ,give tonics1 relaxants1 & antispasmodics1 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,p[d]$ capsicum1 #a tea-spoonful4 bloodroot1 #a ounce4 c9namon1 half an ounce4 ,?or\ghwort or val]ian1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a gallon4 ,:5 cold1 /ra91 & give a qu>t e two h\rs4 ,remove ! cont5ts ( ! rectum by injections ( a /imulat+ "*1 & invite action to ! extremities by rubb+ !m ) /imulat+ l9im5t1 7:i* see47 ,a dr9k ( camomile tea %\ld be freely all[$2 if di>rhoea sets 91 add half a tea-spoon ( bayb]ry b>k to e two qu>ts ( ! tea4 ,^! few examples ( ! treatm5t ( fev] w give ! f>m] an idea ( ! au?or's mann] ( treat+ x1 :o c g5]ally break up a fev] 9 a few h\rs1 :]eas ! popul> me?od ( smo!r+ ! fire1 z ,mr4 ,y\att t]ms ! blood-lett+ process1 in/ead ( cur+1 w produce all =ms ( fev]4 ,"h is a specim5 ( ! treatm5t1 9 fev] ( a putrid type1 recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,brocklesby4 ,he says1 ,imm$iately ^u refus+ fodd]1 ! bea/ %\ld h ?ree qu>ts ( blood tak5 away2 & aft] twelve h\rs1 two qu>ts m2 aft] ! next twelve h\rs1 ab\t ?ree p9ts may be let out2 & aft] ! foll[+ twelve h\rs1 dim9i% a p9t ( blood f ! quantity tak5 away at ! prec$+ blood-lett+2 la/ly1 ab\t a s+le p9t %\ld be tak5 away 9 less ?an twelve h\rs aft] ! =m] ble$+2 s t1 :5 ! bea/ has be5 blood$ five times1 9 ! mann] "h propos$1 ! wor/ symptoms w1 x is hop$1 abate2 b if ! difficulty & pant+ = brea? cont9ue v great1 ,i see no reason aga9/ repeat$ ble$+4 7,see ,lawson's "w on cattle1 p4 #cab47 ,! au?or has consult$ sev]al au?orities on ! treatm5t ( typhus1 & f9ds t ! use ( ! lancet is inv>iably recomm5d$4 ,we d n expect to f9d1 among our ,am]ican f>m]s1 any "o s reckless1 s lo/ to ! common feel+s ( humanity1 & 8 own int]e/1 z to foll[ out ! directions "h giv5 by ,dr4 ,b42 /ill blood-lett+ is practis$1 to "s ext5t1 9 e section ( ! ,union1 & w cont9ue to be ! %eet-an*or ( ! cattle doctor j s long z ! influ5tial & cattle-re>+ community %all be kept 9 d>kness to its de/ructive t5d5cy4 ,un=tunately = ! poor dumb brute1 vet]9>y writ]s h f "t immemorial be5 uncompromis+ advocates = ble$+2 & ?r\gh ! influ5ce :i* _! tal5ts & position conf]1 !y h wield$ ! m$ical sceptre ) a despotism wor?y ( a bett] cause4 ,x 7 a bootless task to attempt to re=m ! disciples ( allopa?y2 =1 if y deprive !m ( ! lancet1 & _! mat]ia m$ica ( poisons1 !y _c practise4 ,!y mu/ be re=m$ ?r\gh public op9ion2 & = ?is purpose we publi% our own exp]i5ce1 & t ( o!rs :o h d>$ to assail allopa?y1 ) ! moral c]ta9ty t !y w\ld expose !mselves to contempt1 & be br&$ z m$ical h]etics4 ,no treatm5t is sci5tific1 9 ! e/imation ( "s1 unless x includes ! lancet1 fir+-iron1 setons1 bor+ horns1 cramm+ d[n salts by ! p\nd1 & ca/or oil by ! qu>t4 ,! object ( ?is "w is to correct ?is errone\s notion1 & %[ ! f>m+ community t a saf] & m effici5t sy/em ( m$ication has j sprung into exi/5ce4 ,:5 ! pr9ciples ( ?is re=m$ sy/em ( m$ication are und]/ood & practis$1 !n ! vet]9>y sci5ce w be a v diff]5t ?+ f :at x has h]et(ore be51 & m5 w hail x z a bless+ in/ead ( a curse4 ,!y w !n "k ! p[] t really cures1 & devise means ( prev5tion4 ,& "h1 read]1 p]mit u to introduce ! op9ions ( an able advocate ( re=m 9 human practice3#ac ! same rem>ks apply to cattle2 = !y are gov]n$ by ! same univ]sal laws t we are1 & :e!r we prescribe = a man or an ox1 ! laws ( ! animal economy are ! same1 & require t ! same indications %all be fulfill$4 ,a little exam9ation into ! consequ5ces ( blood-lett+ w prove t1 s f> f its be+ b5eficial1 x is productive ( ! mo/ s]i\s effects4 ,nature has end[$ ! animal frame ) ! p[] ( prep>+1 f prop] alim5t1 a c]ta9 quantity ( blood4 ,?is vital fluid1 subs]vi5t to nutrition1 is1 by ! amaz+ /ructure ( ! he>t & blood-vessels1 circulat$ ?r\gh ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! sy/em4 ,a c]ta9 natural balance betwe5 :at is tak5 9 & :at passes (f by ! sev]al outlets ( ! body is1 9 a /ate ( heal?1 regul>ly pres]v$4 ,:5 ?is balance1 s ess5tial to heal? & life1 is1 contr>y to ! laws ( ! animal con/itution1 int]rupt$1 ei!r a deviation f a s\nd /ate is imm$iately p]ceiv$1 or heal? f t mom5t is r5d]$ prec>i\s4 ,blood-lett+ t5ds artificially to de/roy ! natural balance 9 ! con/itution4 7,= m important in=mation on blood-lett+1 see ! au?or's "w on ! ,horse2 also page #eh ( ! pres5t volume47 ,,footnote3 #ac ,dr4 ,bea*4 ,,horn ,,ail ,,9 ,,cattle4 ,on apply+ ! h& to ! horn or horns ( a sick bea/1 an unnatural heat1 or sometimes coldness1 is felt3 ?is enables u to judge ( ! degree ( sympa!tic di/urbance4 ,& "h1 read]1 p]mit u to prote/ aga9/ a cruel practice1 t is mu* 9 fa%ion1 viz41 t ( bor+ ! horns ) a gimlet2 = x does n m5d ! matt] "o jot1 & at be/ x is only treat+ symptoms4 ,! gimlet frequ5tly p5etrates ! frontal s9uses :i* communicate ) ! nasal passages1 & :]e muc\s secretion1 if vitiat$ or t5aci\s1 w accumulate4 ,on )draw+ ! gimlet1 a small quantity ( ?ick mucus1 (t5 blood1 escapes1 & ! int]e/$ op]ator w probably bore ! o!r horn4 ,n[1 x (t5 happ5s t aft] ! po9t ( ! gimlet has pass$ ?r\gh "o side ( ! horn & bony /ructure1 x sudd5ly ent]s a s9us1 & does n meet ) any resi/ance until x rea*es ! opposite side4 ,_m a m>e's ne/ has be5 f\nd 9 ?is way1 usually ann\nc$ z foll[s3 ,! horn is holl[6 ,aga91 9 ag$ animals1 ! bony /ructure )9 ! horn (t5 collapses or %r9ks1 =m+ a s9us or cavity )9 ! horn3 by bor+ 9 a lat]al direction1 ! gimlet ent]s x2 ! horn is !n pron\nc$ holl[6 &1 accord+ to ! usual cu/om1 mu/ be doctor$4 ,an abscess w sometimes =m 9 ! frontal s9uses1 result+ f common cat>rh or hoose2 ! gimlet may p5etrate ! sac conta9+ ! pus1 :i* ?us escapes2 b x w\ld escape1 f9ally1 ?r\gh ! no/rils1 if x 7 let alone4 ,"h1 aga91 ! horns are diseas$2 & %\ld ! animal recov]1 7:i* x w\ld1 ev5tually1 )\t any int]f]5ce17 ! recov]y is /rangely attribut$ to ! bor+ process4 ,an au?or1 ^: "n has escap$ our memory1 recomm5ds c[ doctors to c>ry a gimlet 9 _! pocket4 ,we say to su* m51 ,lead y\rselves n into temptation6 if y put a gimlet into y\r pocket1 y w be v likely to slip x into ! c['s horn4 ,"s m5 h a k9d ( in/9ctive impulse to bore ! c['s horns2 we allude to ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! fact t horn ail is only a symptom ( d]angem5t4 ,x is no m a disease ( ! horns ?an x is ( ! functions g5]ally2 = if !re be an excess or defici5cy ( vital action )9 or ar\nd ! base ( ! horn1 !re mu/ be a correspond+ defici5cy or excess1 z ! case may be1 9 "s o!r region4 ,horn ail1 z x is improp]ly t]m$1 we h said1 may accompany common cat>rh1 also t ( an epidemic =m2 ! horns w feel unnatural if !re be a det]m9ation ( blood to ! head3 ?is might be easily equaliz$ by /imulat+ ! ext]nal surface & extremities1 at ! same "t giv+ antispasmodic teas & regulat+ ! diet4 ,! horns w feel cold :5ev] !re is an unnatural di/ribution ( ! blood1 & ?is may arise f exposure1 or suff]+ ! animal to wall[ 9 fil?4 ,! au?or has be5 consult$ 9 _m cases ( horn ail1 9 sev]al ( :i* !re 7 sl[ fecal movem5ts1 or con/ipation2 ! conjunctiva ( ! eyes 7 inject$ ) yell[ fluid1 & ( c\rse a defici5cy ( bile 9 ! abomasum1 or f\r? /oma*2 ?us pla9ly %[+ t ! animals 7 labor+ "u d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs4 ,our advice 01 to endeavor to promote a heal?y action ?r\gh ! :ole sy/em2 to /imulate ! dige/ive organs2 to remove ob/ructions1 bo? by injection1 if necess>y1 & by ! use ( ap]i5ts2 la/ly1 to invite action to ! extremities1 by /imulat+ l9im5ts4 ,:5ev] ^! indications are fulfill$1 horn ail soon disappe>s4 ,,abortion ,,9 ,,c[s4 ,c[s are p>ticul>ly liable to ! accid5t ( sl9k+ ! calf4 ,! common causes ( abortion are1 ! respiration & ultimate absorption ( emanations f putrid animal rema9s1 ov]-fe$+1 d]angem5t ( ! /oma*1 c4 ,! fil?y1 /agnant wat] !y are (t5 compell$ to dr9k is likewise a s]i\s cause1 n only ( abortion1 b also ( g5]al d]angem5t ( ! animal functions4 ,dr4 ,:ite1 ,v4 ,s41 tells u t a f>m 9 ,engl& _h be5 giv5 up ?ree successive times 9 consequ5ce ( ! loss ! own]s su/a9$ by abortion 9 _! cattle4 ,at l5g? ! f\r? proprietor1 aft] suff]+ consid]ably 9 losses occasion$ by abortion 9 8 /ock1 suspect$ t ! wat] ( 8 ponds1 :i* 0 extremely fil?y1 might be ! cause ( ! mis*ief4 ,he !re=e dug ?ree wells ^u 8 f>m1 &1 hav+ f5c$ r\nd ! pond to prev5t ! cattle f dr9k+ !re1 caus$ !m to be suppli$ ) ! well wat]1 9 /one tr\ghs erect$ = ! purpose2 & f ?is mom5t ! evil 0 rem$i$1 & ! quality ( ! butt] & *eese made on 8 f>m 0 greatly improv$4 ,9 ord] to %[1 says ! same au?or1 t ! accid5t ( abortion may arise f a vitiat$ /ate ( ! dige/ive organs1 ,i w "h notice a few circum/ances t5d+ to corroborate ?is op9ion4 ,9 #aghb1 all ! c[s ( ! f>m] ,d',euruse1 9 ,pic>dy1 misc>ri$4 ,! p]iod at :i* !y w>p$ 0 ab\t ! f\r? or fif? mon?4 ,! accid5t 0 attribut$ to ! excessive heat ( ! prec$+ summ]2 b1 z ! wat] !y 7 9 ! habit ( dr9k+ 0 extremely bad1 & !y _h be5 kept on oat1 :eat1 & rye /raw1 x appe>s to me m probable1 t ! great quantity ( /raw !y 7 oblig$ to eat1 9 ord] to obta9 suffici5t n\ri%m5t1 & ! injury su/a9$ by ! ?ird /oma* 9 express+ ! fluid p>ts ( ! ma/icat$ or rum9at$ mass1 toge!r ) ! l>ge quantity ( wat] !y drank1 :ile kept on ?is dry food1 7 ! real causes ( ! misc>riage4 ,a f>m] at ,*>iton1 out ( a dairy ( tw5ty-eight c[s1 _h sixte5 slip _! calves at diff]5t p]iods ( ge/ation4 ,! summ] _h be5 v dry2 !y _h be5 pa/ur$ 9 a muddy place1 :i* 0 flood$ by ! ,se9e4 ,"h ! c[s 7 g5]ally up to _! knees 9 mud & wat]4 ,9 #aghi1 all ! c[s 9 a village ne> ,mantes misc>ri$4 ,all ! l&s 9 ?is place 7 s /iff z to be1 = "s "t1 imp]vi\s to wat]2 & z a va/ quantity ( ra9 fell t ye>1 ! pa/ures 7 = a "t completely inundat$1 on :i* acc\nt ! grass became bad4 ,?is proves t keep+ c[s on food t is defici5t 9 nutritive prop]ties1 & difficult ( dige/ion1 is "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( misc>riage4 ,mr4 ,y\att says1 ,x is suppos$ t ! sight ( a slipp$ calf1 or ! smell ( putrid animal sub/ances1 are apt to produce w>p+4 ,"s curi\s cases ( abortion1 :i* are wor?y ( notice1 happ5$ 9 ! dairy ( a ,fr5* f>m]4 ,= ?irty ye>s 8 c[s _h be5 subject to abortion4 ,8 c[-h\se 0 l>ge & well v5tilat$2 8 c[s 7 9 app>5t heal?2 !y 7 f$ l o!rs 9 ! village2 !y drank ! same wat]2 !re 0 no?+ diff]5t 9 ! po/ure2 he _h *ang$ 8 s]vants _m times 9 ! c\rse ( ?irty ye>s2 he pull$ d[n ! b>n & c[-h\se1 & built ano!r1 on a diff]5t plan2 he ev51 agreeably to sup]/ition1 took away ! abort$ calf ?r\gh ! w9d[1 t ! curse ( future abortion might n be entail$ on ! c[ t pass$ ov] ! same ?re%old4 ,to make all sure1 he _h brok5 ?r\gh ! wall at ! end ( ! c[-h\se1 & op5$ a new door4 ,b /ill ! tr\ble cont9u$4 ,sev]al ( 8 c[s _h di$ 9 ! act ( abortion1 & he _h replac$ !m by o!rs2 _m _h be5 sold1 & _! vacancies fill$ up4 ,he 0 advis$ to make a ?or\gh *ange4 ,?is _h nev] occurr$ to him2 b at once he saw ! propriety ( ! c\nsel4 ,he sold e bea/1 & ! pe/ 0 /ay$1 & nev] appe>$ 9 8 new /ock4 ,?is 0 ow+1 probably1 to sympa!tic influ5ce3 ! result ( su* influ5ce is z fatal z ! dire/ contagion4 ,my own op9ion ( ?is disease is1 t x is "o ( n]v\s orig92 t !re is a loss ( equilibrium betwe5 ! n]ves ( volunt>y & involunt>y motion4 ,! direct causes ( ?is pa?ological /ate exi/ 9 any ?+ t c d]ange ! organs ( dige/ion4 ,great sympa?y is kn[n to exi/ betwe5 ! organs ( g5]ation & ! /oma*3 if ! latt] be d]ang$1 ! =m] feels a correspond+ influ5ce1 & ! sympa!tic n]ves are ! m$ia by :i* ! *ange takes place4 ,x inv>iably foll[s t1 z soon z impregnation takes place1 ! /oma* f t mom5t takes on an irritable /ate1 & is m susceptible to ! action ( unfavorable ag5ts4 ,?us ! odor ( putrid sub/ances cases nausea or relaxation :5 ! animal is 9 a /ate ( pregnancy2 o!rwise1 ! same odor w\ld n affect x 9 ! lea/4 ,pr(essor ,curtis says1 ,! n]v\s sy/em con/itutes ! *eck l9es by :i* ! vital _s gov]ns1 z a coa*man does 8 horses1 ! :ole motive app>atus ( ! animal economy2 t e l9e1 or p5cil1 or ganglion ( l9es1 9 x1 is antagoni/ic to "s o!r l9e or ganglion1 s t1 :5ev] ! function ( "o is exalt$1 t ( "s o!r is depress$4 ,x foll[s1 ( c\rse1 t to equalize ! n]v\s action1 & to su/a9 ! equilibrium1 is "o ( ! mo/ important duties ( ! physician4 ,9 addition to ! causes ( abortion already enum]at$1 we may add viol5t ex]cise1 jump+ dikes or h$ges1 sudd5 frights1 & bl[s or bruises4 ,treatm5t4--,:5 a c[ has slipp$ h] foetus1 & appe>s 9 good condition1 ! quantity ( food usually giv5 %\ld be less5$4 ,give ! foll[+ dr9k e night = a week3-- ,val]ian1 7h]b17 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ skunk cabbage1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,/eep 9 half a gallon ( boil+ wat]4 ,:5 cold1 /ra9 & adm9i/]4 ,suppose ! animal to be 9 poor condition2 !n put h] on a n\ri%+ diet1 & give tonics & /imulants1 z foll[s3-- ,p[d]$ g5tian1 #a ounce4 sassafras1 #a ounce4 ,l9se$ or flaxse$1 #a p\nd4 ,mix4 ,divide into six portions1 & give "o1 night & morn+1 9 ! food1 :i* ought to consi/ ( scald$ meal & %orts4 ,a suffici5t quantity ( hay %\ld be all[$2 yet grass w be pref]able1 if ! season p]mits4 ,suppose ! animal to h receiv$ an injury2 !n re/ & a scald$ diet are all t are necess>y4 ,z a means ( prev5tion1 see article ,fe$+1 page #ag4 ,,c[-,,pox4 ,?is malady makes its appe>ance on ! c['s teats 9 ! =m ( small pu/ules1 :i*1 aft] ! inflammatory /age1 suppurate4 ,a small quantity ( matt] !n escapes1 & =ms a cru/ ov] ! circumf]5ce ( ea* pu/ule4 ,if ! cru/ be suff]$ to rema9 until new sk9 is =m$ b5ea?1 !y w heal )\t any int]f]5ce4 ,x (t5 happ5s1 h[ev]1 t1 9 ! process ( milk+1 ! scabs are rubb$ (f4 ,! foll[+ wa% mu/ !n be resort$ to3-- ,pyroligne\s acid1 a w9e-glass4 ,wat]1 #a p9t4 ,wet ! p>ts two or ?ree times a day2 m$ic9e is unnecess>y4 ,a few meals ( scald$ food w complete ! cure4 ,,mange4 ,mange may be g5]at$ ei!r f excitem5t ( ! sk9 itself1 or ?r\gh ! m$ium ( t sympa!tic influ5ce :i* is kn[n to exi/ betwe5 ! sk9 & organs ( dige/ion4 ,we h1 x appe>s to me1 an excell5t illu/ration ( ?is 9 ! case ( mange sup]v5+ ^u pov]ty--a fact too notori\s to be disput$1 ?\gh !re may be diff]5t ways ( !oriz+ on x4 ,mr4 ,blanie says1 ,mange has ?ree orig9s--fil?1 debility1 & contagion4 ,treatm5t4--,rid ! sy/em ( morbific mat]ials ) ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ sassafras1 #b ounces4 *>coal1 a h&ful4 ,sulphur1 #a ounce4 ,mix1 & divide into six p>ts2 "o to be giv5 9 ! fe$1 night & morn+4 ,! daily use ( ! foll[+ wa% w !n complete ! cure1 provid$ prop] att5tion be paid to ! diet4 ,wa% = ,mange4 ,pyroligne\s acid1 #d ounces4 ,wat]1 a p9t4 ,! mange is kn[n to be infecti\s3 ?is sugge/s ! propriety ( remov+ ! animal f ! re/ ( ! h]d4 ,,hide-,,b\nd4 ,?is is seldom1 if ev]1 a prim>y disease4 ,! kn[n sympa?y exi/+ betwe5 ! dige/ive organs & ! sk9 enables u to trace ! malady to acute or *ronic indige/ion4 ,treatm5t4--,! indications to be fulfill$ are1 to invite action to ! surface by ! aid ( w>m?1 moi/ure1 friction1 & /imulants1 to tone up ! dige/ive organs1 & relax ! :ole animal4 ,! latt] indications are fulfill$ by ! use ( ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ balmony1 7snakehead17 #b ounces4 sassafras1 #a ounce4 ,l9se$1 #b p\nds4 ,sulphur1 #a ounce4 ,mix toge!r1 & divide ! mass into eight equal p>ts1 & give "o night & morn+1 9 scald$ %orts or meal2 ! bett] way1 h[ev]1 is1 to turn x d[n ! ?roat4 ,a few boil$ c>rots %\ld be all[$1 especially 9 ! w9t] season1 = !y possess peculi> rem$ial prop]ties1 :i* are g5]ally favorable to ! cure4 ,,lice4 ,treatm5t4--,wa% ! sk91 night & morn+1 ) ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ lobelia se$s1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,aft] /&+ a few h\rs1 x is fit = use1 & c be appli$ ) a sponge4 ,,importance ,,( ,,keep+ ,,! ,,sk9 ,,( ,,animals ,,9 ,a ,,heal?y ,,/ate4 ,?is is a subject ( great importance to ! f>m]2 = _m ( ! diseases ( cattle arise f ! fil?y1 ob/ruct$ /ate ( ! surface4 ,?is neglect ( cleans+ ! hide ( cattle arises1 9 "s cases1 f ! absurd notion 7(t5 express$ to ! au?or7 t ! hide ( cattle is s ?ick & d5se t !y nev] sweat1 except on ! muzzle6 ,= ! in=mation ( ^? :o may h =m$ su* an absurd & dang]\s notion1 we give ! views ( ,pr(essor ,b\ley4 ,9 all animals1 f ! ext]ior tegum5t>y surface incessantly exhale vapor\s or gase\s matt]s1 ! products ( *emical op]ations go+ on 9 ! int]ior ( ! organism1 ( :i* ! un9t]rupt$ elim9ation is a necess>y condition = ! regul> cont9uance ( ! functions4 ,reg>d$ 9 ?is po9t ( view1 ! sk9 may be consid]$ z a dep5d5cy ( ! respiratory app>atus1 ( :i* x cont9ues & completes ! function1 by return+ incessantly to ! atmosph]e ! combu/$ products1 :i* are wat] & c>bonic acid4 ,!re=e ! sk91 prop]ly speak+1 is an expiratory app>atus1 :i*1 "u ord9>y conditions ( ! organism1 exhales1 9 an ins5sible mann]1 products analog\s to ^? expir$ f ! pulmon>y surface2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! quantity ( c>bonic acid is v mu* less consid]able 9 ! =m] ?an 9 ! latt] ( ^! exhalations2 accord+ to ,burba*1 ! proportion ( c>bonic acid1 z inhal$ by ! sk91 be+ to t expir$ by ! lungs z #cej to #bc1dej1 or z #a to #fg4 ,! exp]im5ts made on inf]ior animals1 su* z frogs1 toads1 salam&]s1 or fi%1 h demon/rat$ ! wa/e by g5]al transpiration to be1 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 little less ?an half ! entire weight ( ! body4 ,! same au?or rem>ks1 ,direct exp]im5t has %[n1 9 ! cle>e/ mann]1 ! close relation ( function exi/+ betwe5 ! p]spiratory & respiratory membranes4 ,m4 ,f\rcault1 ) a view ( obs]v+1 ?r\gh diff]5t species ( animals1 ! effect ( ! suppression ( p]spiration1 conceiv$ ! notion ( hav+ ! sk9s ( c]ta9 live animals cov]$ ) v>ni%4 ,aft] hav+ be5 suitably prep>$1 "s by be+ pluck$1 o!rs by be+ %orn1 he sme>$ !m ) v>ni% ( v>iable composition2 ! sub/ances employ$ be+ t>1 pa/e1 glue1 pit*1 & o!r pla/ic matt]s4 ,sometimes ^!1 "o or m ( !m1 7 spread ^u p>ts1 sometimes ^u ! :ole ( ! body4 ,! effects ( ! op]ation h v>i$1 %[+ !mselves1 soon or late aft]w>ds1 decisively or o!rwise1 accord+ z ! v>ni%+ has be5 complete or g5]al1 or only p>tial1 ?ick1 ?91 c4 ,9 e in/ance1 ! heal? ( ! animal has und]gone /range alt]ations1 & life has be5 griev\sly compromis$4 ,^? t h be5 submitt$ to exp]im5t "u our eyes h succumb$ 9 "o1 two1 ?ree days1 & ev5 at ! expiration ( "s h\rs4 7,see ,london ,vet]9>ian = #ahej1 p4 #cec47 ,9 a subsequ5t numb] ( ! same "w we f9d ! subject resum$2 f :i* able production we select ! foll[+3-- ,! suppression ( p]spiration has at all times be5 ?\ght to h a good deal to d ) ! production ( disease4 ,)\t d\bt ?is has be5 exagg]at$4 ,b1 all[+ ?is exagg]ation1 is x n admitt$ by all practition]s t causes :i* act ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! sk9 are susceptible1 9 suffici5t degree1 ( be+ appreciat$ 9 ! circum/ances u%]+ 9 ! developm5t ( v _m diseases1 especially ^? *>act]iz$ by any active flux ( ! visc]al organs8 ,= example1 is x n an inconte/able pa?ological fact1 t cat>rhal1 bron*ial1 pulmonic1 & pleuritic affections1 conge/ions ( ! mo/ al>m+ description 9 ! vascul> abdom9al sy/em ( ! horse1 inflammation ( ! p]itoneum & womb foll[+ labor1 cat>rhal inflammations ( ! b[els1 ev5 conge/ions ( ! feet1 c41 d]ive _! orig91 9 a great numb] ( in/ances1 f cold appli$ to ! sk9 9 a /ate ( p]spiration8 ,:at happ5s 9 ! organism aft] ! application ( su* a cause8 ,is its effect in/antane\s8 ,let u see4 ,imm$iately on ! rep]cussive action ( cold be+ felt by ! sk91 ! vascul> sy/em ( int]nal p>ts f9ds itself fill$ ) repell$ blood4 ,?\gh ?is effect1 h[ev]1 be simply hydro/atic1 ! diseas$ ph5om5a consecutive on x are f> o!rwise4 ,x is q c]ta9 t1 9 ! imm5se sy/em ( communicat+ vessels =m+ ! circulat+ app>atus1 :5ev] any l>ge quantity ( blood fl[s to any "o p>ticul> "p ( ! body1 ! o!r vessels ( ! sy/em mu/ be comp>atively empty4#ad ,! k ( ?is organic hydro/atic fact x is t has giv5 orig9 to ! use ( revulsives "u _! v>i\s =ms1 & we all well "k h[ mu* s]vice we d]ive f _! use4 ,b 9 :at does ?is diseas$ condition consi/8 ,:]eab\ts is x seat$8 ,! g5]al & undef9$ mode x has ( %[+ its pres5ce 9 ! organism po9ts ?is out4 ,imm$iately subsequ5t to ! action ( ! cause1 ! actual seat ( ! g5]ative condition ( ! disease ab\t to appe> is ! blood2 ?is fluid x is :i*1 hav+ become actually modifi$ 9 its *emical compositions "u ! influ5ce ( ! cause t has mom5t>ily ob/ruct$ ! cutane\s exhalations1 c>ries ab\t e :]e ) x ! disord]$ condition1 & ultimately giv+ rise1 ?r\gh x1 to "s local disease1 z a sort ( eruptive ef=t1 analog\s 9 its object1 b (t5 less salut>y 9 its effect2 ow+ to ! functional importance ( ! "p attack$1 to ! ext]nal eruptions produc$ by ! pres5ce 9 ! blood ( virus1 :i* alt]s bo? its dynamic & *emical prop]ties4 ,b :at is ! nature ( ?is alt]ation8 ,9 ?is case1 e clew to ! solution ( ?is "q fails u4 ,we "k well1 :5 ! exp]im5t is design$ly prolong$1 ! blood gr[s black1 z 9 asphyxia1 7loss ( pulse17 ?r\gh ! comb9ation ) x ( c>bonic acid1 ^: pres5ce is oppos$ to ! absorption ( oxyg54 ,b :at relation is !re betwe5 ?is *emical alt]ation ( blood "h & ! modifications 9 composition x may und]go "u ! influ5ce ( in/antane\s suppression1 b n p]si/5t1 ( ! cutane\s exhalations & secretions8 ,! exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,f\rcault t5d1 on ! :ole1 to expla9 ?is4 ,8 exp]im5ts discov] ! primitive =m & almo/ ! nature ( ! alt]ation ! blood und]goes "u ! influ5ce ( ! cessation ( ! functions ( ! sk94 ,!y demon/rate t "u ^! conditions ! regul>ity ( ! c\rse ( ?is fluid is di/urb$--t x has a t5d5cy to accumulate & /agnate )9 ! int]nal organs3 witness ! abdom9al pa9s s frequ5tly consequ5t on ! application ( pla/]s ^u ! sk91 & ! conge/ions ( ! abdom9al & pulmon>y vascul> sy/ems met ) almo/ always on op5+ animals :i* h be5 suffocat$ ?r\gh t> or pit* pla/]s4 ,!y prove1 9 fact1 ! ?or\gh aptitude ( impression ( ! n]v\s sy/em to blood alt]$ 9 its *emical prop]ties1 :ile !y af=d u an explication ( ! ph5om5a ( depression1 & muscul> pro/ration1 & weakness1 :i* accompany ! beg9n+ ( disease consecutive on ! op]ation ( cold4 ,h[ (t5 d we put a /op to ! ult]ior developm5t ( disease by re/or+ ! function ( ! sk9 by m]e dry friction1 putt+ on ?ick clo?+1 expos+ to excit+ fumigation1 apply+ tempor>y revulsives 9 ! %ape ( mu/>d p\ltices1 adm9i/]+ diffusible /imuli made w>m 9 dr5*es1 try+ e means to =ce ! sk91 & s t5d1 by ! ree/abli%m5t ( its exhal5t functions1 to p]mit ! elim9ation ( blood saturat$ ) c>bonic matt]s oppos$ to ! absorption by x ( oxyg56 ,d we n "h p]ceive1 s to express ourselves1 ! evil ent] & dep>t ?r\gh ! sk98 ,m4 ,ro*e-,lub9 gives an acc\nt ( "s lambs :i* 7 expos$1 aft] be+ %orn1 to a humid icy cold succe$+ ^u summ] heat4 ,^! animals all di$2 & _! po/ mortem exam9ation disclos$ no?+ fur!r ?an a black5$ condition ( blood ?r\gh\t ! :ole circulat+ sy/em1 ) /agnation 9 "s organs1 su* z ! liv]1 ! sple51 or abdom9al vascul> sy/em4 ,f ! =ego+ disclosures1 :i* might be multipli$ if !re 0 ne$ ( x1 we le>n t ! regul>ity or p]v]sion ( ! functions ( ! sk9 ex]cises an all-p[]ful influ5ce ov] ! cons]vation or d]angem5t ( ! heal?1 & t v _m diseases c be trac$ to no o!r orig9 ?an ! int]ruption1 m or less1 ( ^! functions4 ,^! rem>ks are valuable1 inasmu* z !y g to prove ! importance1 9 ! treatm5t ( disease1 ( a re/oration ( ! lo/ function4 ,our sy/em ( apply+ friction1 w>m?1 & moi/ure to ! ext]nal surface1 9 all cases ( int]nal disease1 "h f9ds1 9 ! au?ors j quot$1 able advocates4 ,,footnote3 #ad ,:at a de/ructive sy/em1 !n1 mu/ blood-lett+ be1 :i* proposes to supply ?is defici5cy 9 ! empty vessels by op5+ a ve9 & suff]+ ! cont5ts ( ! ov]*>g$ vessels to fall to ! gr\nd6 ,if ! blood ab/ract$ f ! full ve9s c\ld be return$ into ^? empty ones1 !n !re w\ld be "s s5se 9 blood-lett+4 ,,spay+ ,,c[s4 ,! ca/ration ( c[s has be5 practis$ = sev]al ye>s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 ) su* rem>kable success1 t no "o w d\bt !re are advantages to be d]iv$ f x4 ,= ! b5efit ( ^? :o may h d\bts on ?is subject1 we give ! op9ions ( a committee appo9t$ by ! ,rheims ,academy to inve/igate ! matt]4 ,to ! "q put to ! committee-- #a/4 ,is ! spay+ ( c[s a dang]\s op]ation8 ,! answ] is1 ,?is op]ation1 9 itself1 involves no m dang] ?an _m o!rs ( z bold a "*1 7z puncture ( ! rum517 :i* are p]=m$ )\t accid5t by m5 ev5 /rang]s to ! vet]9>y art4 ,two m9utes suffice = ! extraction ( ! ov>ies2 two m9utes m = sutur+ ! w\nd4 #b;dly4 ,w n ! spay+ ( c[s put an end to ! production ( ! species8 ,)\t d\bt1 ?is is an op]ation :i* mu/ be kept )9 b\nds4 ,x is 9 ! vic9ity ( l>ge t[ns t mo/ b5efit w be d]iv$ f x1 :]e milk is mo/ g5]ally s\ght aft]1 & :]e pa/urage is scanty1 & consequ5tly food = c[s exp5sive4 ,on ?is acc\nt x is n ! practice to raise calves ab\t ! environs ( ,p>is4 ,inde$1 at ,corm5teul1 ne> ,rheims1 out ( "o hundr$ & =ty-five c[s kept1 n m ?an f t5 to fifte5 calves are produc$ ye>ly4 #c;dly4 ,is spay+ att5d$ ) amelioration ( ! quality ( ! meat8 ,t c[s fatt5 well aft] be+ spay$ is an inconte/able fact1 long kn[n to agriculturi/s4 #d?ly4 ,does spay+ prolong ! p]iod ( lactation1 & increase ! quantity ( milk8 ,! c[ w be f\nd to give z mu* milk aft] eighte5 mon?s z imm$iately aft] ! op]ation2 & !re 0 f\nd 9 quantity1 9 favor ( ! spay$ c[s1 a great diff]5ce4 #e?ly4 ,is ! quality ( ! milk ameliorat$ by spay+8 ,to resolve ?is "q1 we h ?\ght prop] to make an appeal to skilful *emi/s resid5t 9 ! neighborhood2 & !y h det]m9$ t ! milk ab\nds m by "o ?ird 9 *eese & butt] ?an t ( ord9>y c[s4 ,mr4 ,p]cival says1 ,no p]son hesitates to admit ! advantages d]ivable f ! ca/ration ( bulls & /allions4 ,i d n hesitate to av]1 t equal1 if n d\ble1 advantages are to be d]iv$ f ! same op]ation :5 p]=m$ on c[s4 ,x is to ,am]ica we are indebt$ = ?is discov]y4 ,9 #ahcb1 an ,am]ican travell]1 a lov] ( milk1 no d\bt1 ask$ = "s ( a f>m] at ^: h\se he 04 ,surpris$ at f9d+ at ?is f>m bett] milk ?an he _h met ) else:]e1 he wi%$ to "k ! reason ( x4 ,aft] "s hesitation1 ! f>m] av[$1 t he _h be5 advis$ to p]=m on 8 c[s ! same op]ation z 0 practis$ on ! bulls4 ,! travell] 0 n long 9 spread+ ?is in=mation4 ,! ,vet]9>y ,society ( ! c\ntry took up ! discov]y1 :5 x got kn[n 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,engli%--^? ard5t admir]s ( beef/eaks & roa/ beef--pr(it$ by ! new proc$ure1 z !y "k h[ to turn e ?+ to acc\nt1 & at once ca/rat$ _! heif]s1 9 ord] to obta9 a m juicy meat4 ,! ,swiss1 ^: pr9cipal employm5t is agricultural1 _h ! good =tune to possess a man di/+ui%$ 9 8 art1 :o =esaw1 & 0 anxi\s to realize1 ! advantages ( ca/rat+ mil* c[s4 ,m4 ,levrat1 vet]9>y surgeon at ,lausanne1 f\nd 9 ! gov]nm5t ( 8 c\ntry an enlight5$ assi/ant 9 8 praisewor?y & useful designs1 s t1 at ! pres5t day1 in/ructions 9 ! op]ation ( spay+ ent] into ! requirem5ts ( ! programme ( ! pr(essors ( agriculture1 & ! geld]s ( ! c\ntry are n p]mitt$ to ex]cise _! call+ until !y h prov$ _! qualifications on ! same po9t4--,london ,vet4 p4 #bgd1 #ahej4 ,= additional evid5ce 9 favor ( spay+1 see ,albany ,cultivator1 p4 #aie1 vol4 vi4 ,we h conv]s$ ) sev]al f>m]s 9 ?is section ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & f9d1 z a g5]al ?+1 t !y labor "u ! impression t spay+ is *iefly resort$ to ) a view ( fatt5+ cattle = ! m>ket4 ,we h1 on all occasions1 endeavor$ to correct ?is errone\s conclusion1 & at ! same "t to po9t out ! b5efits to be d]iv$ f ?is practice4 ,! quality ( ! milk is sup]ior1 & ! quantity is augm5t$4 ,_m ?\s&s ( ! mis]able specim5s ( c[s1 t ! f>m]1 ) all 8 c>e1 & hav+1 at ! same "t an abundance ( ! be/ k9d ( prov5d]1 is unable to fatt51 might1 aft] ! op]ation ( spay+1 be easily fatt5$1 & r5d]$ fit = ! m>ket2 or1 if !y %all h _h calves1 !y may be made p]man5t1 &1 ( c\rse1 pr(itable milk]s4 ,if a c[ be 9 a weak1 debilitat$ /ate1 or1 9 o!r words1 out ( condition1 %e may turn out to be a s\rce ( great loss to ! own]4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 h] (fspr+ w be weak & ineffici5t2 successive g5]ations w det]iorate2 & if ! (fspr+ be 9 a close degree ( relation%ip1 !y w sc>cely be wor? ! tr\ble ( re>+4 ,! spay+ ( su* a c[1 r ?an %e %all give bir? to weak & wor?less (fspr+1 w\ld be a great bless+2 = !n "o ( ! fir/ causes ( deg5]acy 9 live /ock w h be5 remov$4 ,aga91 a c[ 9 poor condition is a curse to ! f>m]2 = %e is (t5 ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* epidemics1 infecti\s diseases1 pu]p]al fev]1 c41 are communicat$ to o!r /ock4 ,if !re are su* diseases 9 ! vic9ity1 ^? 9 poor fle% are sure to be ! fir/ victims2 & !y1 com+ 9 contact ) o!rs labor+ "u a tempor>y indisposition1 involve !m 9 ! g5]al ru94 ,if prev5tion be *eap] ?an cure1--& :o d\bts x8--!n ! f>m] %\ld avail himself ( ! protection :i* spay+ seems to hold out4 ,,op]ation ,,( ,,spay+4 ,! fir/ & mo/ important object 9 ! successful p]=mance ( ?is op]ation is to secure ! c[1 s t %e %all n injure h]self1 nor lie d[n1 nor be able to kick or injure ! op]ator4 ,! mo/ conv5i5t me?od ( secur+ ! c[ is1 to place h] 9 ! trevis2#ae ! h9d legs %\ld !n be securely ti$ 9 ! usual mann]3 ! b& us$ = ! purpose ( rais+ ! h9d qu>t]s :5 be+ %od mu/ be pass$ "u ! belly1 & tight5$ j suffici5t to prev5t ! animal ly+ d[n4 ,hav+ secur$ ! b& 9 ?is position1 we proce$1 ) ! aid ( two or m assi/ants1 9 case ! animal %\ld be irritable1 to p]=m ! op]ation4 ,& "h1 = ! b5efit ( t portion ( our read]s :o desire to p]=m ! op]ation secundum artem1 we detail ! me?od recomm5d$ by ,mor91 a ,fr5* vet]9>y surgeon2 al?\gh x has be51 & c aga9 be1 p]=m$ ) a common knife1 a curv$ ne$le1 & a few silk5 ?reads to close ! ext]nal w\nd4 ,! au?or is acqua9t$ ) a f>m]1 n[ a resid5t ( ,ea/ ,bo/on1 :o has p]=m$ ?is op]ation ) rem>kable success1 bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & ,scotl&1 ) no o!r in/rum5ts ?an a common %oemak]'s knife & a curv$ ne$le4 ,! fact is1 ! ultimate success ( ! op]ation does n dep5d s mu* on ! in/rum5ts z on ! skill ( ! op]ator4 ,if he is an exp]i5c$ man1 und]/&s ! anatomy ( ! p>ts1 & is well acqua9t$1 by actual exp]i5ce1 ) ! nature ( ! op]ation1 !n ! in/rum5ts become a matt] ( ta/e4 ,! be/ op]ators are ^? :o devote !mselves entirely to ! occupation4 7,see ,mr4 ,blane's acc\nt ( 8 fir/ essay 9 fir+1 p4 #he1 note47 ,mor9 advises u to secure ! c[1 by means ( five r+s1 to ! wall4 7,see ,albany ,cultivator1 vol4 vi4 p4 #bdd1 #ahej47 ,! c[ be+ conv5i5tly dispos$ (1 & ! in/rum5ts & appliances1--su* z curv$ scissors1 ^u a table1 a convex-edg$ bi/\ry1 a /raight "o1 & "o button$ at ! po9t1 suture ne$le fill$ ) d\ble ?read ( desir$ l5g?1 pl$gets ( l9t ( appropriate size & l5g?1 a mass ( t[ 79 pl$gets7 be+ collect$ 9 a %all[ basket1 held by an assi/ant1--we place ourselves opposite to ! left flank1 our back turn$ a little t[>ds ! head ( ! animal2 we cut (f ! hair :i* cov]s ! hide 9 ! middle ( ! flanks1 at an equal di/ance betwe5 ! back & hip1 = ! space ( ?irte5 or f\rte5 c5timetres 9 circumf]5ce2 ?is done1 we take ! convex bi/\ry1 & place x op5 betwe5 our tee?1 ! edge out1 ! po9t to ! left2 !n1 ) bo? h&s1 we seize ! hide 9 ! middle ( ! flank1 & =m ( x a wr9kle ( ! requisite elevation1 & runn+ l5g?wise ( ! body4 ,we !n direct an assi/ant to seize1 ) 8 "r h&1 ! "r side ( ?is wr9kle4 ,we !n take ! bi/\ry1 & cut ! wr9kle at "o /roke ?r\gh ! middle1 ! wr9kle hav+ be5 suff]$ to g d[n1 a sep>ation ( ! hide is pres5t$ ( suffici5t l5g? to enable u to introduce ! h&2 !reupon we sep>ate ! edges ( ! hide ) ! ?umb & =e f+] ( ! left h&1 &1 9 l mann]1 we cut ?r\gh ! abdom9al muscles1 ! iliac1 7r obliquely17 & ! lumb>1 7cross17 = a di/ance ( a c5timetre f ! l[] extremity ( ! incision made 9 ! hide3 ?is done1 arm$ ) ! /raight bi/\ry1 we make a puncture ( ! p]itoneum1 at ! upp] extremity ( ! w\nd2 we !n introduce ! button$ bi/\ry1 & we move x obliquely f above to ! l[] "p up to ! t]m9ation ( ! incision made 9 ! abdom9al muscles4 ,! flank be+ op5$1 we introduce ! "r h& into ! abdom51 & direct x along ! "r side ( ! cavity ( ! pelvis1 beh9d ! paun* & und]nea? ! rectum1 :]e we f9d ! horns ( ! ut]us2 aft] we h asc]ta9$ ! position ( ^! visc]a1 we se>* = ! ov>ies1 :i* are at ! extremity ( ! cornua1 or horns1 7fallopian tubes17 & :5 we h f\nd !m1 we seize !m betwe5 ! ?umb & =e f+]1 deta* !m completely f ! ligam5ts t keep !m 9 _! place1 pull lightly1 sep>at+ ! cord1 & ! vessels 7ut]9e or fallopian tubes7 at _! place ( union ) ! ov>ium1 by means ( ! nails ( ! ?umb & =e f+]1 :i* pres5ts itself at ! po9t ( t\*2 9 fact1 we break ! cord1 & br+ away ! ov>ium4 ,we !n introduce aga9 ! h& 9 ! abdom9al cavity1 & we proce$ 9 ! same mann] to extract ! o!r ov>ium4 ,?is op]ation t]m9at$1 we1 by ! assi/ance ( a ne$le1 place a suture ( ?ree or f\r d\ble ?reads1 wax$1 at an equal di/ance1 & at two c5timetres1 or a little less1 f ! lips ( ! w\nd2 pass+ x ?r\gh ! divid$ tissues1 we move f ! left h& ) ! piece ( ?read2 hav+ rea*$ t po9t1 we fa/5 ) a d\ble knot2 we place ! seam 9 ! int]vals ( ! ?read f ! "r1 & z we approa* ! lips ( ! w\nd1 we fa/5 by a simple knot1 be+ c>eful n to close too tightly ! l[] "p ( ! seam1 s t ! suppuration1 :i* may be e/abli%$ 9 ! w\nd1 may be able to escape4 ,! op]ation effect$1 we cov] up ! w\nd ) a pl$get ( l9t1 kept 9 its place by ?ree or f\r ?reads pass$ ?r\gh ! /it*es1 & all is complet$4 ,x happ5s1 sometimes1 t 9 cutt+ ! muscles ( :i* we h be=e spok51 we cut "o or two ( ! art]ies1 :i* ble$ s mu* t !re is necessity = a ligature be=e op5+ ! p]itoneal sac1 because1 if ?is precaution be omitt$1 blood w escape into ! abdom51 & may occasion ! mo/ s]i\s consequ5ces4 ,! be/ "t = spay+ c[s1 ) a view ( mak+ !m p]man5t milk]s1 is betwe5 ! ages ( five & sev51 especially if !y h _h two or ?ree calves4 ,if int5d$ to be fatt5$ = beef1 ! op]ation %\ld n be p]=m$ until ! animal has pass$ its second ye>1 nor aft] ! twelf?4 ,we usually prep>e ! animal by all[+ a scald$ ma% e night1 )9 a few days ( ! op]ation4 ,! same precaution is obs]v$ aft] ! op]ation4 ,if1 aft] ! op]ation1 ! animal appe>s dull & irritable1 & refuses h] food1 ! foll[+ dr9k mu/ be giv53-- ,val]ian1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,set ! mixture aside to cool4 ,!n /ra91 & add infusion ( m>%mall[s 7see ,,app5dix7 "o qu>t2 :i* may be giv5 9 p9t doses e two h\rs4 ,if a bad dis*>ge sets up f ! w\nd1--b ?is w seldom happ51 unless ! sy/em ab\nds 9 morbific mat]ials1--!n1 9 addition to ! dr9k1 wa% ! w\nd ) ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,mix4 ,,footnotes3 #ae ,al?\gh we recomm5d t c[s be conf9$ 9 ! trevis = ! purpose ( p]=m+ ?is op]ation1 x by no means foll[s t x _c be done z well 9 o!r ways4 ,9 fact1 ! trevis is inadmissible :]e *lor(orm is us$4 ,! animal mu/ be ca/ 9 ord] to use t ag5t ) any degree ( safety4 ,if ! trevis is n at h&1 we %\ld pref] to op]ate1 hav+ ! c[ secur$ to ! floor1 or held 9 t position by tru/y assi/ants4 ,we lately op]at$ on a c[1 ! prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,c4 ,drake ( ,holli/on1 9 ?is /ate1 "u v unfavorable circum/ances2 yet1 z w appe> f ! accompany+ note1 ! c[ is likely to d well1 not)/&+4 ,! hi/ory ( ! case is z foll[s3 ,we 7 s5t = by ,mr4 ,d4 to see a heif] hav+ a swell+ "u ! jaw1 :i* prov$ to be a scirrh\s gl&4 ,aft] giv+ our op9ion & prescrib+ ! usual rem$ies1 ! conv]sation turn$ ^u spay+ cattle2 & ,mr4 ,d4 rem>k$ t he _h a five ye> old c[1 on :i* we might1 if we *ose1 op]ate4 ,?is we r object$ to at fir/1 z ! c[ 0 9 a /ate ( ple?ora1 & ! /oma* v mu* di/5d$ ) food2 yet1 z ! own] appe>$ will+ to %>e ! responsibility1 we cons5t$ to p]=m ! op]ation4 ,! c[ 0 accord+ly ca/1 9 ! usual mann]1 %e ly+ on h] "r side1 h] head be+ firmly held by an assi/ant4 ,we !n made an incision ?r\gh ! sk91 muscles1 & p]itoneum4 ,! h& 0 !n introduc$1 & ea* ov>y 9 its turn br\ght z ne> to ! ext]nal w\nd z possible1 & sep>at$ f its atta*m5t ) a button-po9t$ bi/\ry4 ,! w\nd 0 !n br\ght toge!r ) f\r int]rupt$ sutures1 & dress$ z already describ$4 ,directions 7 giv5 to keep ! animal quiet1 & on a light diet3 ! calf1 :i* 0 f\r weeks old1 to suckle z usual4 ,! op]ation 0 p]=m$ on ! #ag? ( ,janu>y1 #ahea1 & on ! #bg?1 ! foll[+ communication 0 receiv$3-- ,,dr4 ,,dadd4 ,de> ,sir3 ,agreeably to reque/1 ,i w in=m y z reg>ds ! c[4 ,i mu/ say t1 s f> z appe>ances are conc]n$1 %e is do+ well4 ,%e has a good appetite1 & *ews h] cud1 & ! w\nd is n swell$ or inflam$4 ,y\rs truly1 ,c4 ,,drake4 ,,holli/on1 ,jan #bg1 #ahea4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ree ,s\? ,d[n ,we!rs ,! ,prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,jonas ,webb ( ,babraham1 ne> ,cambridge1 :i* obta9$ ,prizes 9 _! respective classes at ! ,smi?field ,cattle ,%[1 ,decr4 #ahci4 ,,%eep4 ,,prelim9>y ,,rem>ks4 ,_m ( ! diseases to :i* %eep are subject c be trac$ to want ( due c>e 9 _! managem5t4 ,! common practice ( lett+ !m range 9 m>%y l&s is "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( disease4 ,! feet ( %eep are organiz$ 9 su* a mann] z to be capable1 :5 9 a heal?y /ate1 ( elim9at+ f ! sy/em a l>ge am\nt ( worn-out mat]ials--excrem5titi\s matt]1 :i*1 if reta9$ 9 ! sy/em1 w\ld be injuri\s4 ,! direct application ( cold t5ds to contract ! m\?s ( excrem5titi\s vessels1 & ! morbid matt] accumulates4 ,?is is n all4 ,!re are 9 ! sy/em num]\s outlets1--= example1 ! kidneys1 lungs1 surface1 feet1 c4 ,! heal? ( ! animal dep5ds on all ^! functions be+ duly p]=m$4 ,if a c]ta9 function be int]rupt$ = any l5g? ( "t1 x is sure to d]ange ! sy/em4 ,diseases ( ! feet are v common 9 wet situations1 & are a s\rce ( great loss to ! f>m+ community4 ,h5ce x becomes a matt] ( great importance to "k h[ to manage !m s z to prev5t diseases ( ! feet4 ,pr(essor ,simonds says1 ,no malady 0 probably s mu* fe>$ by ! agriculturi/ z ! rot2 & ) reason1 = x 0 mo/ de/ructive to 8 hopes4 ,x 0 commonly believ$ to be incurable1 & !re=e x 0 all important to inquire into ! causes :i* gave rise to x4 ,"s pa/ures 7 notori\s = rott+ %eep2 on o!r l&s1 %eep1 "u all ord9>y circum/ances1 7 pa/ur$ ) impunity2 b1 z a broad pr9ciple1 x might be laid d[n t an excess ( moi/ure is prejudicial to ! heal? ( ! animal4 ,%eep1 by nature1 are n only erratic animals1 w&]+ ov] a l>ge space ( gr\nd1 b are also inhabitants ( arid di/ricts4 ,! skill ( man has increas$ & improv$ ! bre$1 & has naturaliz$ ! animal 9 moi/ & temp]ate climates4 ,b1 nev]!less1 circum/ances n[ & !n take place :i* %[ t its nature is n entirely *ang$2 ?us1 a wet season occurs1 ! animals are expos$ to ! debilitat+ effects ( moi/ure1 & ! rot spreads among !m to a fe>ful ext5t4 ,! malady is n conf9$ to ,engl& or to ,europe2 x is f\nd 9 ,asia & ,africa1 & occurs also 9 ,egypt on ! rec$+ ( ! wat]s ( ! ,nile4 ,^! facts are valuable1 because !y %[ t ! cause ( ! disease is n local--t x is n produc$ by climate or temp]ature2 = x is f\nd t animals 9 any temp]ature become affect$1 & on any soil 9 c]ta9 seasons4 ,a great deal _h be5 writt5 on rot 9 %eep1 :i* x 7 to be wi%$ _h n be54 ,_m tal5t$ individuals _h devot$ _! "t to its inve/igation1 endeavor+ to trace out a cause = x1 z if x orig9at$ f "o cause alone4 ,b ! facts "h allud$ to w\ld %[ t x arose f m causes ?an "o4 ,he _h m5tion$ ! circum/ance ) reg>d to l& sometimes produc+ rot1 & sometimes n2 b he w\ld g a /ep fur!r1 & ask1 ,0 !re any p>ticul> p]iod ( ! ye> :5 animals 7 subject to ! attack8 ,und\bt$ly !re 04 ,9 ! ra9y season1 ! heat & moi/ure comb9$ w\ld produce a mo/ luxuriant h]bage2 b t h]bage w\ld be defici5t 9 nutrim5t1 & dang] w\ld be run2 ! l>ge quantity ( wat]y matt] 9 ! food act+ z a direct excitem5t to ! abnormal functions ( ! dige/ive organs4 ,e>ly di/urbance ( ! liv] l$ to ! accumulation ( fat1 7/ate ( ple?ora27 consequ5tly1 an animal be+ 't\*$ ) ! rot' ?riv$ mu* m ?an usual4 ,?is rem9d$ him t ! celebrat$ ,bakewell 0 said to be 9 ! habit ( plac+ 8 %eep on l& notori\s = rott+ !m1 9 ord] to prev5t o!r p f gett+ 8 /ock1 & likewise to br+ !m e>li] to m>ket = ! but*]4 ,ref]r+ to diseases ( ! liv]1 ,pr(essor ,s4 rem>k$1 t ! bile 9 rot1 9 consequ5ce ( ! d]angem5t ( ! liv] be+ cont9u$1 lo/ ! prop]ty ( conv]t+ ! *ym\s mass into nutriti\s matt]1 & ! animal fell away 9 condition4 ,e "p ( ! sy/em 0 n[ suppli$ ) impure blood1 = we might z well expect pure wat] f a poison$ f\nta9 z pure blood :5 ! secretion ( bile 0 unheal?y4 ,?is /ate ( ! liv] & ! sy/em 0 associat$ ) ! exi/5ce ( p>asites 9 ! liv]4 ,"s p]sons suppose t ^! p>asites1 :i*1 f _! p>ticul> =m1 7 call$ flukes1 7 ! cause ( ! rot4 ,!y are only ! effect2 yet x is to be rememb]$ t !y multiply s rapidly t !y become ! cause ( fur!r diseas$ action4 ,%eep1 9 ! e>li] /ages ( ! affection1 be=e _! bili>y ducts become fill$ ) flukes1 may be re/or$2 b1 :5 ! p>asites exi/$ 9 abundance1 !re 0 no *ance ( ! animal's recov]y4 ,^? p]sons :o suppos$ flukes to be ! cause ( rot _h1 p]haps1 "s reason = t op9ion4 ,flukes are ovip>\s2 _! ova m+le ) ! bili>y secretion1 & ?us f9d _! way out ( ! inte/9al canal into ! soil2 z 9 ! fecul5t matt] ( rott5 %eep may be f\nd millions ( flukes4 ,a ,mr4 ,k+1 ( ,ba?1 7,engl&17 _h unhesitat+ly giv5 x z 8 op9ion t flukes 7 ! cause ( rot2 believ+ t1 if %eep 7 pa/ur$ on l& :]e ! ova exi/$1 !y w\ld be tak5 up ) ! food1 ent] into ! ramifications ( ! bili>y ducts1 & ?us contam9ate ! :ole liv]4 ,!re appe>$ "s gr\nd = ?is ass]tion1 because v little inde$ 0 kn[n ) ref]5ce to ! duration ( life 9 its lat5t =m 9 ! egg4 ,h[ long ! eggs ( birds w\ld rema9 )\t und]go+ *ange1 if n plac$ "u circum/ances favorable to ! developm5t ( life 9 a m active =m1 0 undecid$4 ,x 0 ! same ) ! ova ( ^! p>asites2 s long z !y rema9$ on ! pa/ure !y und]w5t no *ange2 b place !m 9 ! body ( ! animal1 & subject !m to ! influ5ce ( heat1 c41 !n ^? *anges w\ld comm5ce :i* end$ 9 ! production ( p]fect flukes4 ,take ano!r illu/ration ( ! long duration ( lat5t life3 ,:eat _h be5 lock$ up = hundr$s ( ye>s--nay1 = ?\s&s--9 ,egyptian mummies1 )\t und]go+ any *ange1 & yet1 :5 plant$1 _h be5 f\nd prolific4 444 ,he 0 n1 !n1 to say t rot 0 9 all cases a curable affection2 b at ! same "t he 0 fully aw>e t _m animals1 t are n[ consid]$ incurable1 might be re/or$1 if suffici5t att5tion 0 giv5 to !m4 ,ab\t two ye>s ago1 he pur*as$ sev5 or eight %eep1 all ( !m giv+ indisputable pro( ( rot 9 its advanc$ /age4 ,he int5d$ !m = exp]im5t & dissection2 b z he did n require all ( !m1 & dur+ ! w9t] season only he c\ld dissect1 he kept "s till summ]4 ,!y 7 suppli$ ) food ( nutriti\s quality1 free f moi/ure2 !y 7 also protect$ f all /orms & *anges ( wea!r1 be+ plac$ 9 a %$4 ,! result 01 t )\t any m$ic9e1 two ( ^! rott5 %eep q recov]$2 & :5 he kill$ !m1 al?\gh he f\nd t ! liv] _h und]gone "s *ange1 /ill ! animals w\ld h liv$ on = ye>s4 ,rot1 9 its advanc$ /age1 0 a disease :i* might be consid]$ z analog\s to dropsy4 ,a s]\s fluid accumulates 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 *iefly b5ea? ! cellul> tissue2 consequ5tly1 "s call$ x ! wat] rot1 o!rs ! fluke rot2 b ^! 7 m]ely indications ( ! same disease 9 diff]5t /ages4 ,if flukes 7 pres5t1 x 0 evid5t t1 9 ord] to /rike at ! root ( ! malady1 !y mu/ get rid ( ^! entozoa1 & t c\ld only be effect$ by br++ ab\t a heal?y condition ( ! sy/em4 ,no?+ t c\ld be done by ! application ( m$ic9e w\ld act on !m to affect _! vitality4 ,x 0 only by /r5g!n+ _! animal p[]s t !y 7 enabl$ to give suffici5t tone to ! sy/em to ?r[ (f ! flukes2 = ?is purpose _m advocat$ salt4 ,salt 0 an excell5t /imulative to ! dige/ive organs1 & might also be ( s]vice 9 re/or+ ! bili>y secretion1 f ! soda :i* x conta9$4 ,s well is its /imulative action kn[n1 t "s individuals always keep salt 9 ! tr\ghs conta9+ ! animal's food4 ,?is 0 a prev5tive1 !y _h good pro(1 see+ t x matt]$ n h[ moi/ ! soil might be 9 salt m>%es2 no %eep 7 ev] attack$ by rot 9 !m1 :il/ ^? s5t !re infect$ v (t5 came back free4 ,salt1 !re=e1 mu/ n be neglect$2 b !n came ! "q1 ,c\ld !y n d some?+ m8 ,he believ$ !y c\ld give tonics ) advantage4444 ,! pr9ciples he wi%$ to lay d[n 71 to husb& ! animals' p[]s by plac+ !m 9 a situation :]e !y %\ld n be expos$ to ! debilitat+ effects ( cold /orms2 to supply !m ) nutriti\s food1 & su* z conta9$ b a small quantity ( wat]2 &1 z a /imulant to ! dige/ive organs1 to mix x ) salt4 ,! rem>ks ( ,pr(essor ,s4 are valuable to ! ,am]ican f>m]4 ,fir/1 because !y ?r[ "s light on ! "* ( a disease b imp]fectly und]/ood2 secondly1 !y recomm5d a safe1 effici5t1 & common-s5se me?od ( treat+ x2 & la/ly1 !y recomm5d su* prev5tive measures z1 9 ?is enlight5$ age1 e f>m] mu/ ackn[l$ge to be ! bett] "p ( %eep doctor+4 ,! read] w easily p]ceive ! reason :y ! food ( %eep is injuri\s :5 wet or saturat$ ) its own natural juices1 :5 he le>ns t ! dige/ive process is greatly ret>d$1 unless ! ma/icat$ food be well saturat$ ) ! ga/ric fluid4 ,if ! ga/ric fluid _c p]vade x1 !n f]m5tation takes place2 by :i* process ! nutritive prop]ties ( ! food are p>tly de/roy$1 & :at rema9s _c be tak5 up be=e x passes f ! v9\s into ! acet\s or putrefactive f]m5tation2 ! natural consequ5ce is1 t int]nal disease ensues1 :i* (t5 gravitates to ! feet1 !reby produc+ rot4 ,?is is n all4 ,su* food does n furni% suffici5t mat]ial to repl5i% ! daily wa/e & promote ! liv+ integrity4 ,9 %ort1 x produces debility1 & debility includes "o half ! causes ( disease4 ,x mu/ be a matt] ( deep int]e/ to ! f>m] to "k h[ to prev5t disease 9 8 flock1 & improve _! condition1 c42 = if he possess$ ! requisite k1 he w\ld n be compell$ to (f] mutton at s l[ a rate z f ?ree to f\r c5ts a p\nd1 at :i* price x is (t5 sold 9 ! ,bo/on m>ket4 ,we h already allud$ to ! fact t neat cattle c1 ) ! requisite k1 be improv$ at lea/ tw5ty-five p] c5t42 & we may add1 )\t fe> ( contradiction1 t ! same applies to %eep4 ,if1 !n1 _! value c be increas$ 9 ! same ratio z t ( o!r classes ( live /ock1 h[ mu* w ! proprietors ( %eep ga9 by ! op]ation8 ,suppose we set d[n ! numb] ( %eep 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at tw5ty-sev5 millions1--:i* w n fall f> %ort ( ! m>k1--& value !m at ! l[ price ( "o doll> p] head3 we get a cle> ga91 9 ! c>casses alone1 ( six millions sev5 hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s4 ,! increase 9 ! quantity1 & ( c\rse 9 ! value1 ( wool w\ld pay ! additional exp5ses incurr$4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t1 :5 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton left 8 e/ate to engage 9 ! c\ncils ( 8 c\ntry1 8 %eep !n yield$ five p\nds ( wool4 ,at ! "t ( 8 return1 ! animals _h s deg5]at$ z to yield b two & a half p\nds p] fleece4 ,?is 0 n altoge!r ow+ to ! quality ( _! food1 b 9 "p to want ( due c>e 9 bre$+4 ,x is well kn[n t _m diseases are propagat$ & aggravat$ ?r\gh ! sexual congress2 & no matt] h[ heal?y ! dam is1 or h[ mu* vital resi/ance %e possesses1--if ! male be weak & diseas$1 ! (fspr+ w be m or less diseas$ at bir?4 7,see article ,bre$+47 ,dr4 ,:itlaw obs]ves1 ,! ,deity has giv5 p[] to man to ameliorate 8 condition1 z may be truly se5 by /rict att5tion to ! laws ( nature4 ,an att5tive obs]v] may soon p]ceive1 t milk1 butt]1 & meat1 ( animals t fe$ on good h]bage1 9 high & dry soils1 are ! be/2 & t /rong n\ri%m5t is ! produce ( ^? animals t fe$ on bottom l&2 b ^? t fe$ on a m>%y1 wet soil produce m acrid food1 ev5 admitt+ t ! h]bage be ( ! bl& & nutriti\s k9d2 b if x be compos$ 9 "p ( poison\s plants1 ! %eep become diseas$ & rott51 mu* m s ?an cattle1 = !y d n dr9k to ! same degree1 & !re=e 7p>ticul>ly ^? t *ew ! cud7 are n likely to ?r[ (f ! poison4 ,horses w\ld be m liable to disease ?an cattle 7 x n = _! sagacity 9 select+ ! :olesome f ! poison\s h]bage4 ,a great portion ( ! mutton slaught]$ is unfit = food1 f ! fact t _! lungs are (t5 9 a /ate ( decomposition1 _! liv]s mu* injur$ by insects1 & _! inte/9es 9 a /ate ( ulc]ation1 f eat+ poison\s h]bs4 ,l9naeus says1 ,a dry place r5d]s plants sapid2 a succul5t place1 insipid2 & a wat]y place1 corrosive4 ,"o f>m]1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,%]burne1 7,engl&17 _h1 dur+ ! space ( a few weeks1 lo/ ne>ly n9e hundr$ %eep by ! rot4 ,! fe> ( pur*as+ diseas$ mutton is s preval5t 9 families1 t ! dem& = mutton has become extremely limit$4 ,9 ! ,decemb] numb] ( ! ,london ,vet]9>ian we f9d an int]e/+ communication f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,tavi/ock1 ,v4 ,s41 :i* w ?r[ "s light on ! causes ( disease 9 %eep4 ,! sub/ance ( ^! rem>ks is z foll[s3 ,on a l>ge f>m1 situat$ 9 ! f]tile valley ( ! ,tavey1 is kept a l>ge flock ( %eep1 *oice & well br$4 ,x is deem$ an excell5t %eep f>m1 & = "s ye>s no %eep c\ld be heal?i] ?an 7 8 flock4 ,ab\t eighte5 mon?s ago1 h[ev]1 "s ewes 7 n[ & !n f\nd dead4 ,?is 0 attribut$ to "s ( ! _m maladies %eep-fle% is 'heir to1' & ?\ght no m ab\t4 ,/ill x did n cease2 ano!r & ano!r di$1 f "t to "t1 until at l5g?1 x becom+ a "q ( s]i\s consequ5ce1 my att5tion 0 call$ to !m4 ,i made1 z opportunities occurr$1 m9ute po/ mortem exam9ations4 ,! %eep did n die rapidly1 b "o a week1 & sometimes "o a =tnight1 or ev5 ?ree weeks4 ,no previ\s illness :atev] 0 manife/$4 ,!y 7 always f\nd dead 9 ! attitude ( sleep2 ! c\nt5ance be+ tranquil & compos$1 n a blade ( grass di/urb$ by /ruggl+2 nor did any circum/ance evid5ce t pa9 or suff]+ 0 endur$4 ,x 0 evid5t t ! dea? 0 sudd54 ,we fanci$ ! ewes mu/ obta9 some?+ poison\s f ! h]bage1 & ! only place !y c\ld get any ?+ diff]5t f ! o!r %eep 0 9 ! or*>ds1 s9ce !re ! ewes w5t at ! lamb+ "t1 & occasionally ?r\gh ! summ]4 ,b s !y _h done = ye>s be=e1 & yet contract$ no disease4 ,well1 !n1 ! or*>ds 7 ! suspect$ spots1 & x 0 deem$ exp$i5t to reque/ ,mr4 ,b>tlett1 a botani/1 to make a c>eful exam9ation ( ! or*>ds1 & give u 8 op9ion !reon4 ,! foll[+ is ! sub/ance ( 8 report3-- ,! "p ( ! e/ate to :i* ! %eep un=tunately _h access1 :]e ! pr$ispos+ causes ( disease prevail$1 0 an or*>d1 hav+ a gradual slope ( ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( a mile 9 ext5t1 f ! high gr\nd to ! b$ ( ! riv]1 rang+ ab\t ea/ & we/2 ! hills on ea* side be+ con/itut$ ( argillace\s /rata ( lam9at$ slate1 :i*1 al?\gh hav+ an angle ( incl9ation favor+ dra9age on ! slopes1 yet 9 ! valleys (t5 became flat or horizontal1 & on :i* also accumulat$ ! clays1 & masses ( rock1 9 deta*$ blocks1 (t5 to ! dep? ( tw5ty feet--a /ate ( ?+s :i* gives ! valley surface & soil a v rugg$ & unequal outl9e2 ! :ole1 at ! same "t1 (f]+ ! greate/ ob/ruction to regul> dra9age4 ,^! are spots select$ = or*>d dra9+ 9 ,engl&2 ! tru? be+ lo/ sight (1 t surfaces & soil = apple-tree gr[? require ! mo/ p]fect admixture ) atmosph]ic elem5ts1 & ! free/ outlet = ! o!rwise accumulat+ moi/ure1 to prev5t dampness & acidity1 ! result ( ! %ade ( ! tree itself1 produc$ by ! fall ( ! leaf4 ,on ?is e/ate ^! ?+s _h nev] be5 dreamt ( be=e plant+ ! or*>ds4 ,! apple-tree1 9 %ort1 z soon z its bran*es & leaves spread ) ! morbid gr[? ( a doz5 ye>s1 aids itself 9 ! de/ructive process2 ! soil becomes ye>ly m poison\s1 ! roots soon decay1 & ! tree falls to "o side1 z we witness daily1 :ile ! h]bage b5ea? & ar\nd becomes daily m unfit to su/a9 animal life4 ,num]\s =ms ( poison\s fungi1 microscopic & o!rwise1 are "h at home1 & n\ri%$ by ! c>burett$ & o!r =ms ( hydrog5 gas h\rly eng5d]$ & saturat+ ! soil2 :ile on ! dampe/ spots ! less noxi\s portions ( su* hydrates are assimilat$ by ! m9t plant 9 ! %ape ( oil2 & :i* disputes ) s\r1 poison\s1 & blossomless grasses = ! occupancy ( ! surface1 m+l$ ) ! /ill m noxi\s /raggl+ =ms ( ! e?usa1 occasionally ! angelica1 vison1 conium1 c4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s1 br\ght into exi/5ce by ?is wret*$ & b>b>\s mode ( plant+ or*>d valleys1 usually rea*es its consummation 9 ab\t ?irty ye>s1 & sometimes mu* less1 z 9 ! valley "u notice4 ,?us x is t su* spots1 (t5 ! ri*e/ 9 capabilities on ! e/ate1 7! deep soil be+ ! wa/e & spoil ( ! high] gr\nd & slopes17 become a bane to e =m ( useful vegetation2 &1 at ! same "t1 are a hotb$ ( luxuriance to e ?+ t is poison\s1 de/ructive1 & delet]i\s to almo/ e =m ( animal life4 ,& su* an animal z ! %eep1 :ile fe$+ among su* h]bage1 w\ld inhale a suffici5cy ( noxi\s gases1 especially 9 summ]1 ?r\gh ! no/rils alone1 to produce disease ev5 9 a few h\rs1 ?\gh ! h]bage dev\r$ %\ld lie h>mless 9 ! /oma*4 ,b ) reg>d to ! %eep 9 ! pres5t case1 we fe> !y _h no *oice 9 ! matt]1 & 7 driv5 by hung] to fe$1 be+ %ut into ^! or*>ds2 & ?us n only ate ! poison$ grasses1 b ) e m\?ful swall[$ a portion ( ! wat]-eng5d]+ m9t1 ! acrid cr[foot1 ranunculus leaves1 c41 surr\nd+ e blade ( grass2 :ile ! o!r ess5tial elem5ts ( vegetable poison1 ! mo/ virul5t =ms ( ag>ici & _! spawn1 ) o!r de/ructive fungi1 7 swall[$ z a sauce to ! :ole4 ,?is fe>ful /ate ( ?+s1 to :i* %eep _h access1 soon manife/$ its results2 = al?\gh a hog or a badg] might "h fatt51 yet to an animal s susceptible to atmosph]ic influ5ces1 un:olesome1 undra9$ l&1 c41 z ! %eep1 ! organization =bids ! assimilation ( su* food2 & al?\gh a process ( dige/ion goes on1 yet its hydr\s results 7if we may use su* a t]m7 n only ov]*>ge ! blood ) s]um1 b1 ?r\gh unnatural *annels1 cause effusion into ! *e/1 he>t1 ve9s1 c41 :5 its effects are soon manife/$ 9 sudd5 & quick dissolution1 be+ f\nd dead 9 ! attitude ( sleep4 ,x is probable t ! gases :i* arose f ?is imp]fectly dra9$ e/ate play$ _! "p 9 ! "w ( de/ruction2 n only by com+ 9 imm$iate contact ) ! blood ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! air-cells 9 ! lungs1 b by mix+ ) ! food 9 ! process ( dige/ion4 ,?is may appe> a new idea to ^? :o h nev] giv5 ! subject a ?\ght2 yet x is no less true4 ,dur+ ! ma/ication ( food1 ! saliva possesses ! rem>kable prop]ty ( enclos+ air )9 its globules4 ,pr(essor ,liebig tells u t ! saliva encloses air 9 ! %ape ( fro?1 9 a f> high] degree ?an ev5 soap-suds4 ,?is air1 by means ( ! saliva1 rea*es ! /oma* ) ! food1 & !re its oxyg5 ent]s into comb9ation1 :ile its nitrog5 is giv5 out ?r\gh ! sk9 & lungs4 ,?is applies to pure air4 ,n[1 suppose ! %eep are fe$+ 9 pa/ures notori\s = giv+ out noxi\s gases1 & at ! same "t ! function ( ! sk9 or lungs is impair$2 in/ead ( ! nitrog5 or noxi\s gases be+ set free1 !y w accumulate 9 ! alim5t>y canal & cellul> tissues1 to ! c]ta9 de/ruction ( ! liv+ integrity4 ,pr(4 ,l4 fur!r in=ms u t ! long] dige/ion cont9ues1--t is1 ! great] resi/ance (f]$ to ! solv5t action by ! food1--! m saliva1 & consequ5tly ! m air1 ent] ! /oma*4 ,,/agg]s4 ,?is disease is kn[n to h its orig9 9 functional d]angem5t ( ! /oma*2 & ow+ to ! sympa?y t exi/s betwe5 ! bra9 & ! latt]1 d]angem5ts are (t5 ov]look$1 until !y manife/ !mselves by ! animal's appe>+ dull & /upid1 & sep>at+ itself f ! re/ ( ! flock4 ,an animal attack$ ) /agg]s is obs]v$ to g r\nd 9 a giddy mann]2 ! optic n]ve becomes p>alyz$1 & ! animal (t5 appe>s bl9d4 ,x sometimes cont9ues to fe$ well until x dies4 ,indications ( ,cure4--,fir/1 to remove ! cause4 ,if x exi/ 9 a too g5]\s supply ( food1 r$uce ! quantity4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! animal be 9 poor condition1 a g5]\s supply ( nutriti\s food mu/ be all[$4 ,secondly1 to imp>t heal?y action to ! dige/ive organs1 & lubricate _! surfaces4 ,hav+ remov$ ! cause1 take ,p[d]$ snak]oot1 #a ounce4 slipp]y elm1 #b ounces4 f5nel se$1 half an ounce4 ,mix4 ,half a table-spoonful may be giv5 daily 9 w>m wat]1 or x may be mix$ 9 ! food4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ g5tian1 #a ounce4 popl> b>k1 #b ounces4 anise$1 half an ounce4 ,mix1 & give z above4 ,if ! b[els are inactive1 give a w9e-glass ( l9se$ oil4 ,! animal %\ld be kept free f all annoyance by dogs1 c42 = fe> indirectly influ5ces ! /oma* ?r\gh ! pneumoga/ric n]ves1 by :i* ! secretion ( ! ga/ric juice is arre/$1 & an imm$iate *eck is ?us giv5 to ! process ( dige/ion4 ,= ! same reason1 m$ic9e %\ld always be giv5 9 ! food1 if possible4 ,9 cases ( great pro/ration1 accompani$ ) loss ( appetite1 mu* valuable "t w\ld be lo/4 ,9 su* cases1 we mu/ h rec\rse to ! bottle4 ,,foot ,,rot4 ,:5 a %eep is obs]v$ to be lame1 &1 ^u exam9ation1 matt] c be discov]$1 !n p>e away ! ho(1 & make a slight puncture1 s t ! matt] may escape2 !n wa% ! foot ) ! foll[+ antiseptic lotion3-- ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,wat]1 #c ounces4 ,suppose t1 on exam9ation1 ! feet h a fetid odor2 !n apply ! foll[+3-- ,v9eg>1 half a p9t4 ,common salt1 #a table-spoonful4 ,wat]1 half a p9t4 ,mix1 & apply daily4 ,at ! same "t1 put ! %eep 9 a dry place1 & give a dose ( ! foll[+ e morn+3-- ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 half an ounce4 flaxse$1 #b p\nds4 sulphur1 #a ounce4 *>coal1 #a ounce4 sassafras1 #a ounce4 ,mix4 ,a h&ful to be giv5 9 ! food twice a day4 ,rem>ks4--,foot rot is g5]ally consid]$ a local disease2 yet %\ld x be neglect$1 or maltreat$1 ! g5]al sy/em w %>e 9 ! local d]angem5t4 ,,rot4 ,! progress ( ?is disease is g5]ally v sl[1 & a p]son unaccu/om$ to ! managem5t ( %eep w\ld f9d "s difficulty 9 recogniz+ x4 ,a practical eye w\ld di/+ui% x1 ev5 at a di/ance4 ,! disease is kn[n by "o or m ( ! foll[+ symptoms3 ,! animal (t5 rema9s beh9d ! flock1 %ak+ its head1 ) its e>s depress$2 x all[s itself to be seiz$1 )\t any resi/ance4 ,! eye is dull & wat]y2 ! eyelids are swoll52 ! lips1 gums1 & palate h a pale t9t2 ! sk91 :i* is ( a yell[i% :ite1 appe>s puff$1 & reta9s ! impression2 ! wool loses its brightness1 & is easily torn (f2 ! ur9e is high color$1 & ! excrem5t s(t4 ,z ! disease progresses1 !re is loss ( appetite1 great ?ir/1 g5]al emaciation1 c4 ,! indications are1 to improve ! secretions1 vitalize ! blood1 & su/a9 ! liv+ p[]s4 ,= :i* purpose1 take ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #b ounces4 g+]1 #a ounce4 gold5 seal1 #a ounce4 ,oatmeal1 #a p\nd4 ,mix4 ,fe$ to ea* animal a h&ful p] day1 unless rum9ation %all h ceas$2 !n omit ! oatmeal1 & give a tea-spoonful ( ! mix$ +r$i5ts1 9 half a p9t ( hyssop1 or horsem9t tea4 ,cont9ue z occasion may require4 ,! food %\ld be boil$1 if possible4 ,! be/ k9d1 especially 9 ! latt] /ages ( rot1 is1 equal p>ts ( l9se$ & gr\nd corn4 ,if ! ur9e is high color$1 & ! animal is ?ir/y1 give an occasional dr9k ( ,cleav]s1 7galium ap>9e17 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,:5 cold1 /ra94 ,dose1 "o p9t4 ,to be repeat$1 if necess>y4 ,,epilepsy4 ,?is is some:at diff]5t f /agg]s1 z ! animal does n rema9 quietly on ! gr\nd1 b x suff]s f convulsions1 x kicks1 rolls its eyes1 gr9ds its tee?1 c4 ,! duration ( ! fit v>ies mu*1 sometimes x t]m9ates at ! expiration ( a few m9utes2 at o!r times1 a qu>t] ( an h\r elapses be=e x is p]fectly consci\s4 ,9 ?is malady1 !re is a loss ( equilibrium betwe5 ! n]v\s & muscul> sy/ems1 :i* may arise f hydatids 9 ! bra91 (f]+ me*anical ob/ructions to ! conduct+ p[] ( ! n]ves4 ,?is malady may attack animals 9 app>5tly good heal?4 ,we frequ5tly see *ildr5 attack$ ) epilepsy 7fits7 )\t any app>5t cause1 & :5 !y are 9 good fle%4 ,! symptoms are n consid]$ dang]\s1 except by _! frequ5t repetition4 ,! foll[+ may be giv5 ) a view ( equaliz+ ! circulation & n]v\s action3-- ,assafoetida1 "o ?ird ( a tea-spoonful4 ,gruel made f slipp]y elm1 #a p9t4 ,mix1 :ile hot4 ,repeat ! dose e o!r day4 ,make "s *ange 9 ! food4 ,?us1 if ! animal has be5 f$ on gre5 fodd] = any l5g? ( "t1 let x h a few meals ( %orts1 meal1 l9se$1 c4 ,! wat] mu/ be ( ! be/ quality4 ,suppose ! animal to be 9 poor condition2 !n comb9e tonics & alt]atives 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,assafoetida1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 #a ounce4 slipp]y elm1 #b ounces4 ,oatmeal1 #a p\nd4 ,mix ?or\ghly1 & divide into eight equal p>ts4 ,a p[d] to be giv5 e morn+4 ,,r$ ,,wat]4 ,?is is no?+ m nor less ?an a symptom ( d]ang$ function4 ,! cure consi/s 9 re/or+ heal?y action to all p>ts ( ! animal organization4 ,= example1 high-color$ ur9e %[s t !re is too mu* action on ! int]nal surfaces1 & too little on ! ext]nal4 ,?is at once po9ts to ! propriety ( keep+ ! %eep 9 a w>m situation1 9 ord] to invite action to ! sk94 ,comp\nd = ,r$ ,wat]4 ,p[d]$ slipp]y elm1 pleurisy root1 ( ea*1 #a ounce4 popl> b>k1 ,indian meal1 #a p\nd4 ,mix4 ,to be divid$ into t5 p>ts1 "o ( :i* may be giv5 e morn+4 ,,ca*exy1#af ,,or ,,g5]al ,,debility4 ,indications ( ,cure4--,fir/4 ,to build up & promote ! liv+ integrity by a g5]\s diet1 "o or m ( ! foll[+ articles may be scald$ & giv5 ?ree times a day3 c>rots1 p>snips1 l9se$1 corn meal1 c4 ,secondly4 ,to remove morbific mat]ials f ! sy/em1 & re/ore ! lo/ functions1 "o ( ! foll[+ p[d]s may be giv51 night & morn+1 9 ! fodd]3-- ,p[d]$ balmony1 7snakehead17 #a ounce4 m>%mall[s1 #a ounce4 common salt1 #a table-spoonful4 ,l9se$ meal1 #a p\nd4 ,mix4 ,divide into t5 p[d]s4 ,,footnote3 #af ,x implies a vitiat$ /ate ( ! solids & fluids4 ,,loss ,,( ,,appetite4 ,?is is g5]ally ow+ to a morbid /ate ( ! dige/ive organs4 ,all t is necess>y 9 su* case is1 to re/ore ! lo/ tone by ! exhibition ( bitt] tonics4 ,a b\ntiful supply ( camomile tea w g5]ally prove suffici5t4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! b[els are inactive1 add to ! above a small portion ( extract ( butt]nut4 ,! food %\ld be slightly salt$4 ,,f\nd]+1 7,,rheumatism7 ,9 ?is malady1 ! animal becomes sl[ 9 its movem5ts2 its walk is *>act]iz$ by rigidity ( ! muscul> sy/em1 &1 :5 ly+ d[n1 requires great ef=ts 9 ord] to rise4 ,causes4--,exposure to sudd5 *anges 9 temp]ature1 fe$+ on wet l&s1 c4 ,indications ( ,cure4--,to equalize ! circulation1 invite & ma9ta9 action to ! ext]nal surface1 & remove ! cause4 ,to fulfil ! latt] indication1 remove ! animal to a dry1 w>m situation4 ,! foll[+ antispasmodic & diaphoretic w complete ! cure3 ,p[d]$ lady's slipp]1 7cyprip$ium17 #a tea-spoonful4 ,to be giv5 e morn+ 9 a p9t ( w>m p5nyroyal tea4 ,if ! malady does n yield 9 a few days1 take ,p[d]$ sassafras b>k1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a p9t4 ,honey1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,mix1 & repeat ! dose e o!r morn+4 ,,ticks4 ,ticks1 or1 9 %ort1 any k9d ( insects1 may be de/roy$ by dropp+ on !m a few drops ( an infusion or t9cture ( lobelia se$s4 ,,scab1 ,,or ,,it*4 ,scab1 it*1 erysipelas1 c41 all come "u ! head ( cutane\s diseases1 & require ne>ly ! same g5]al treatm5t4 ,! foll[+ comp\nd may be dep5d$ on z a safe & effici5t rem$y 9 ei!r ( ! above diseases3-- ,sulphur1 #b ounces4 ,p[d]$ sassafras1 #a ounce4 ,honey1 suffici5t to amalgamate ! above4 ,dose1 a table-spoonful e morn+4 ,to prev5t ! %eep f rubb+ !mselves1 apply ,pyroligne\s acid1 #a gill4 ,wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,mix1 & wet ! p>ts ) a sponge4 ,rem>ks4--,9 ref]5ce to ! scab1 ,dr4 ,gun!r says1 ,( all ! pres]vatives :i* h be5 propos$1 inoculation is ! be/4 ,x has two advantages3 fir/1 ! disease s occasion$ is mu* m mitigat$1 & v r>ely proves fatal2 9 ! next place1 an entire flock may get well f x 9 ! space ( fifte5 days1 :il/ ! natural =m ( ! disord] requires c>e & att5tion = at lea/ six mon?s4 ,x has be5 asc]ta9$ t ! latt] kills#ag m ?an "o half ( ^? attack$2 :il/ among ! %eep t h be5 inoculat$1 ! greate/ proportion t die ( x is "o p] c5t4 ,:5ev] ! scab makes its appe>ance1 ! :ole flock %\ld be exam9$1 & e "o hav+ ! lea/ abrasion eruption ( ! sk9 %\ld be put "u m$ical treatm5t4 ,9 mo/ cases1 it* is ! result ( infection4 ,a s+le %eep infect$ ) x is suffici5t to infect a :ole flock4 ,if a few applications ( ! pyroligne\s wa%1 aid$ by ! m$ic9e1 are n suffici5t to remove ! malady1 !n rec\rse mu/ be _h to ! foll[+3-- ,fir balsam1 half a p9t4 ,sulphur1 #a ounce4 ,mix4 ,ano9t ! sores daily4 ,! only additional treatm5t necess>y 9 erysipelas is1 to give a b\ntiful supply ( tea made ( lemon balm1 sweet5$ ) honey4 ,,footnote3 #ag ,m likely ! rem$ies4 ,!y are tobacco & corrosive sublimate--de/ructive poisons4 ,,di>rhoea4 ,?is is n always to be consid]$ z a disease1 b 9 _m cases x proves salut>y op]ation ( nature2 !re=e x %\ld n be too sudd5ly *eck$4 ,we comm5ce ! treatm5t by fe$+ on boil$ meal4 ,we !n give mucilag9\s dr9k made f m>%mall[s1 slipp]y elm1 or popl> b>k4 ,if1 at ! end ( two days1 symptoms ( am5dm5t h n made _! appe>ance1 ! foll[+ draught mu/ be giv53-- ,make a /rong infusion ( raspb]ry leaves1 to a p9t ( :i* add a tea-spoonful ( t9cture ( capsicum1 7hot drops17 & "o ( *>coal4 ,to be repeat$ e morn+1 until heal?y action is e/abli%$4 ,,dys5t]y4 ,?is malady may be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z di>rhoea4 ,%\ld blood & slime be void$ 9 l>ge quantities1 ! excrem5t emit a fetid odor1 & ! animal wa/e rapidly1 !n1 9 addition to ! mucilag9\s dr9k1 adm9i/] ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #a tea-spoonful4 gold5 seal1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,to be giv51 9 h>dhack tea1 z occasion may require4 ,a small quantity ( *>coal1 giv5 ?ree times a day1 ) boil$ food1 w frequ5tly cure ! disease1 alone4 ,dys5t]y is sometimes mi/ak5 = di>rhoea2 b !y may be di/+ui%$ by ! foll[+ *>act]i/ics3-- #a/4 ,di>rhoea mo/ frequ5tly attacks weak animals2 :]eas dys5t]y (ttimes attacks animals 9 good condition4 #b;d4 ,dys5t]y g5]ally attacks %eep 9 ! hot mon?s2 on ! o!r h&1 di>rhoea t]m9ates at ! comm5cem5t ( ! hot season4 #c;d4 ,9 di>rhoea1 !re are sc>cely any fev]i% symptoms1 & no /ra9+ be=e evacuation1 z 9 dys5t]y4 #d?4 ,9 di>rhoea1 ! excrem5t is loose1 b 9 o!r respects natural1 )\t any blood or slime2 :]eas 9 dys5t]y ! faeces consi/ ( h>d lumps1 blood1 & slime4 #e?4 ,!re is n t degree ( fetor 9 ! faeces1 9 di>rhoea1 :i* takes place 9 dys5t]y4 #f?4 ,9 dys5t]y1 ! appetite is totally gone2 9 di>rhoea1 x is g5]ally bett] ?an usual4 #g?4 ,di>rhoea is n contagi\s2 dys5t]y is suppos$ to be highly s4 #h?4 ,9 dys5t]y1 ! animal wa/es rapidly2 b by di>rhoea1 only a tempor>y /op is put to ?riv+1 aft] :i* x makes rapid advances to /r5g?1 vigor1 & proportion4 ,,con/ipation1 ,,or ,,/ret*es4 ,by ^! t]ms are impli$ a pret]natural or morbid det5tion & h>d5+ ( ! excrem5t2 a disease to :i* all animals are subject1 unless prop] att5tion be paid to _! managem5t4 ,x mo/ly arises f want ( ex]cise1 fe$+ on fro/$ oats1 indige/ible matt] ( e k9d1 impure wat]1 c4 ,co/iv5ess is (t5 ! case ( flatul5t & spasmodic colic1 & (t5 ( inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,mr4 ,morrill says1 ,i h always f\nd t ! quantity ( m$ic9e necess>y to act z an opiate on ?is dry mass allud+ to t f\nd 9 ! manyplus & inte/9es w kill ! animal4 ,if ,i am mi/ak51 ,i w take x k9dly to be set "r4 ,y are q "r4 ,let u see :at ,pr(essor ,j4 ,a4 ,gallup says1 9 8 ,in/itutes ( ,m$ic9e1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ahg4 ,! practice ( giv+ opiates to mitigate pa91 c41 is greatly to be deprecat$2 x is n only unju/ifiable1 b %\ld be e/eem$ unp>donable4 ,x is probable t1 = =ty ye>s pa/1 opium & its prep>ations h done sev5 times ! injury t !y h r5d]$ b5efit--kill$ sev5 :]e !y h sav$ "o6 ,page #bih1 he calls opium ! mo/ de/ructive ( all n>cotics1 & wi%es he c\ld speak ?r\gh a l5g!n$ trumpet1 t he might t+le ! e>s ( ^? :o use & prescribe x4 ,all ! opiates us$ by ! allopa?i/s conta9 m or less ( ?is poison\s drug4 ,opiates giv5 ) a view ( s(t5+ mass allud$ to w c]ta9ly disappo9t ^? :o adm9i/] !m2 =1 "u ! use ( su* palliatives1 ! dige/ive p[]s fail1 & a g5]al /ate ( feebl5ess & inactivity ensues1 :i* exhau/s ! vital en]gies4 ,x w be f\nd 9 /ret*es1 t o!r organs1 z well z ! manyplus1 are n p]=m+ _! "p 9 ! bus9ess ( physiological or heal?y action1 & !y mu/ be excit$ to p]=m _! "w2 = example1 if ! food rema9s 9 ei!r ( ! /oma*s 9 ! =m ( a h>d mass1 !n ! surface ( ! body is evaporat+ too mu* moi/ure f ! g5]al sy/em2 ! sk9 %\ld be bett] ton$4 ,pure air is "o ( ! be/ & mo/ valuable ( nature's tonics4 ,let ! flock h pure air to brea!1 & suffici5t room to use _! limbs1 ) prop] diet1 & !re w be little occasion = m$ic9e4 ,treatm5t4--,! disease is to be obviat$ by prop] att5tion to diet1 ex]cise1 & v5tilation2 & :5 ^! fail1 to h rec\rse to bitt] laxatives1 injections1 & ap]i5ts4 ,! use ( salts & ca/or oil creates a necessity = _! repetition1 = !y ov]work ! muc\s surfaces1 & _! delicate vessels lose _! natural s5sibility1 & become torpid4 ,scald$ %orts are exce$+ly valuable 9 ?is compla9t1 z also are boil$ c>rots1 p>snips1 e4 ,! d]angem5t mu/ be treat$ accord+ to its indications1 ?us3-- ,suppose ! dige/ive organs to be d]ang$1 & rum9ation to h ceas$2 !n take a tea-spoonful ( extract ( butt]nut1 & dissolve x 9 a p9t ( ?or\ghwort tea1 & give x at a dose4 ,use an injection ( soap-suds1 if necess>y4 ,suppose ! excrem5t to be h>d1 coat$ ) slime1 & !re be dang] ( inflammation 9 ! muc\s surfaces2 !n give a w9e-glass ( l9se$ oil1#ah to :i* add a raw egg4 ,x is sc>cely ev] necess>y to repeat ! dose1 provid$ ! animal is all[$ a few scald$ %orts4 ,if ! liv] is suppos$ to be inactive1 give1 daily1 a tea-spoonful ( gold5 seal 9 ! food4 ,if ! animal void worms ) ! faeces1 !n give a tea made f c$> b\ghs1 or buds1 to :i* add a small quantity ( salt4 ,,footnote3 #ah ,olive oil w answ] ! same purpose4 ,,sc\rs4 ,9 sc\rs1 ! surface evaporates too little ( ! moi/ure1 & %\ld be relax$ by diffusible /imulants 9 ! =m ( g+] tea4 ,! treatm5t t we h f\nd ! mo/ successful is z foll[s3 take f\r ounces raw l9se$ oil1 two ounces ( lime wat]2 mix4 ,let ?is quantity be giv5 to a %eep on ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! above disease2 half ! quantity w suffice = a lamb4 ,give ab\t a w9e-glass full ( g+] tea at int]vals ( f\r h\rs1 or mix a small quantity ( g+] 9 ! food4 ,let ! animal be f$ on gruel1 or ma%es ( gr\nd meal4 ,if ! above treatm5t fails to arre/ ! disease1 add half a tea-spoonful ( p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k4 ,if ! extremities are cold1 rub !m ) ! t9cture ( capsicum4 ,,dizz9ess4 ,mr4 ,gun!r says1 ,%eep are (t5 obs]v$ to describe ecc5tric circles = :ole h\rs1 !n /ep =w>ds a pace1 !n aga9 /op1 & turn r\nd aga94 ,! old] ! disease1 ! m ! animal turns1 until at l5g? x does x ev5 9 a trot4 ,! appetite goes on dim9i%+1 emaciation becomes m & m p]ceptible1 & ! /ate ( exhau/ion t]m9ates 9 dea?4 ,on op5+ ! skull1 !re are met1 ei!r b5ea? ! bones ( ! cranium1 or b5ea? ! dura mat]1#ai or 9 ! bra9 itself1 hydatids v>y+ 9 numb] & size1 sometimes a s+le "o1 (t5 f ?ree to six1 ! size ( :i* v>ies3 accord+ z ^! worms occupy ! "r side or ! left1 ! %eep turns to ! "r or left2 b if !y exi/ on bo? sides1 ! turn+ takes place to ! "o & ! o!r alt]nately4 ,! animal v (t5 does n turn1 :i* happ5s :5 ! worm is plac$ on ! m$ian l9e2 !n ! affect$ animal c>ries ! head d[n1 & ?\gh x seems to move rapidly1 x does n *ange place4 ,:5 ! hydatid is situat$ on ! po/]ior "p ( ! bra91 ! animal c>ries ! head high1 runs /raight =w>d1 & ?r[s itself on e object x meets4 ,treatm5t4--,take ,p[d]$ worm se$s1 7*5opodium #a ounce4 an!lm9ticum17 sulphur1 half an ounce4 *>coal1 #b ounces4 ,l9se$1 or flaxse$1 #a p\nd4 ,mix4 ,divide into eight p>ts1 & fe$ "o e morn+4 ,make a dr9k f ! :ite ,indian hemp1 7asclepias inc>nata17 "o ounce ( :i* may be infus$ 9 a qu>t ( wat]1 "o f\r? to be giv5 e night4 ,,footnote3 #ai ,! membrane :i* l9es ! int]ior ( ! skull4 ,,jaundice4 ,?is malady g5]ally involves ! :ole sy/em 9 its d]ang$ action4 ,x is recogniz$ by ! yell[ t9t ( ! conjunctiva1 7:ite ( ! eye17 & muc\s membranes l9+ ! no/rils & m\?4 ,we g5]ally employ = its cure ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #a tea-spoonful4 g+]1 #a tea-spoonful4 gold5 seal1 #b tea-spoonfuls4 ,mix4 ,divide into two p>ts4 ,give "o dose 9 ! morn+1 & ! o!r at night4 ,an occasional dr9k ( camomile tea1 a few bran ma%es1 & boil$ c>rots1 w complete ! cure4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,kidneys4 ,a d]angem5t ( ^! organs may result f ext]nal viol5ce1 or x may dep5d on ! animal hav+ eat5 /imulat+ or poison\s plants4 ,its symptoms are1 pa9 9 ! region ( ! kidneys2 ! back is ar*$1 & ! walk /iff & pa9ful1 ) ! legs widely sep>at$2 !re is a frequ5t desire to make wat]1 & t is high color$ or bloody2 ! appetite is m or less impair$1 & !re is consid]able ?ir/4 ,! indications are1 to lubricate ! muc\s surfaces1 remove morbific mat]ials f ! sy/em1 & improve ! g5]al heal?4 ,we comm5ce ! treatm5t by giv+ ,popl> b>k1 f9ely p[d]$1 #a ounce4 ,pleurisy root1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,make a mucilage ( ! popl> b>k1 by /irr+ 9 boil+ wat]2 !n add ! pleurisy root2 ! :ole to be giv5 9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! diet %\ld consi/ ( a mixture ( l9se$1 boil$ c>rots1 & meal4 ,,worms4 ,! inte/9al worms g5]ally arise f impair$ dige/ion4 ,! symptoms are1 a dim9ution ( rum9ation1 wa/+ away ( ! body1 & frequ5t snort+1 ob/ruction ( ! no/rils ) mucus ( a great] or less ?ickness4 ,comp\nd = ,worms4 ,p[d]$ worm se$1 skunk cabbage1 equal p>ts4 g+]1 ,dose1 a tea-spoonful night & morn+ 9 ! fodd]4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,! ,,/oma* ,,f ,,eat+ ,,poison\s ,,plants4 ,treatm5t4--,take ! animal f pa/ure1 & put x on a boil$ diet1 ( %orts1 meal1 l9se$1 & c>rots4 ,! foll[+ alt]ative may be mix$ 9 ! food3-- ,p[d]$ m>%mall[s1 #a ounce4 sassafras b>k1 #b ounces4 *>coal1 #b ounces4 licorice1 #b ounces4 ,dose1 "o table-spoonful e night4 ,,sore ,,nipples4 ,lambs (t5 die ( hung]1 f _! dams refus+ !m suck4 ,! cause ( ?is is sore nipples1 or "s tumor 9 ! udd]1 9 :i* viol5t pa9 is excit$ by ! tugg+ ( ! lamb4 ,wa%+ ) popl> b>k1 or ano9t+ ! teats ) p[d]$ borax & honey1 w g5]ally effect a cure4 ,,fractures4 ,! m5d+ ( a brok5 bone1 ?\gh some:at t$i\s1 is by no means difficult1 :5 ! integum5ts are n torn4 ,let ! limb be g5tly di/5d$1 & ! brok5 ends ( ! bone plac$ 9 contact ) ea* o!r4 ,a piece ( /iff lea!r1 ( pa/ebo>d1 or ( ?9 %+le1 wrapp$ 9 a s(t rag1 is !n to be laid along ! limb1 s t x may ext5d an in* or two beyond ! contigu\s "p4 ,! spl9ts are !n to be secur$ by a b&age ( l95 an in* & a half broad4 ,aft] be+ firmly roll$ up1 x %\ld be pass$ spirally r\nd ! leg1 tak+ c>e t e turn ( ! b&age ov]laps ab\t two ?irds ( ! prec$+ "o4 ,:5 ! inequality ( ! p>ts causes ! m>g9 to slack1 x mu/ be rev]s$ or fold$ ov]2 t is1 its upp] m>g9 mu/ become ! l[]1 c4 ,! b&age %\ld be mod]ately tight1 s z to support ! p>ts )\t int]cept+ ! circulation1 & %\ld be s appli$ z to press equally on e "p4 ,! b&age may be occasionally wet ) a mixture ( equal p>ts ( v9eg> & wat]4 ,,common ,,cat>rh ,,& ,,epidemic ,,influ5za4 ,! seat ( ! disease is 9 ! muc\s membrane1 :i* is a cont9uation ( ! ext]nal sk91 fold$ into all ! orifices ( ! body1 z ! m\?1 eyes1 nose1 e>s1 lungs1 /oma*1 inte/9es & bladd]2 its /ructure ( art]ial capill>ies1 ve9s1 art]ies1 n]ves1 c41 is simil> to ! ext]nal sk92 its mo/ ext5sive surfaces are ^? ( ! lungs & inte/9es1 ! =m] ( :i* is suppos$ to be great] ?an ! :ole ext]nal surface ( ! body4 ,! heal?y (fice ( ?is membrane is to furni% f ! blood a fluid call$ mucus1 to lubricate its own surface1 & protect x f ! action ( mat]ials tak5 into ! sy/em4 ,! muc\s membrane & ! ext]nal surface ( ! body seem to be a c\nt]p>t ( ea* o!r1 & p]=m ne>ly ! same (fices2 h5ce1 if ! action ( "o is suppress$1 ! o!r comm5ces ! p]=mance ( its (fice2 ?us a cold :i* closes ! sk9 imm$iately /ops ! p]spiration1 :i* is n[ =c$ ?r\gh ! muc\s membrane1 produc+ ! dis*>ge ( wat]y humors1 pus int]mix$ ) blood1 dry c\gh1 emaciation1 c4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( ?is disease2 ! fir/ is call$ common cat>rh1 :i* proce$s f cold tak5 9 pa/ure t is n prop]ly dra9$1 also f atmosph]ic *anges2 x may also proce$ f acrid or o!r irritat+ effluvia inhal$ 9 ! air1 or f poison\s sub/ances tak5 9 ! /oma* 9 ! =m ( food4 ,! second v>iety is call$ epidemic influ5za1 & is produc$ by g5]al causes2 ! attack is sometimes sudd52 al?\gh ( ne>ly ! same nature z ! fir/ =m1 x is m ob/9ate1 & ! treatm5t mu/ be m en]getic4 ,x is v difficult to lay d[n correct rules = ! treatm5t ( ?is malady1 "u its diff]5t =ms & /ages4 ,! pr9cipal object to be kept 9 view is1 to equalize ! circulation1 remove ! irritat+ causes f ! organs affect$1 & re/ore ! tone ( ! sy/em4 ,= ?is purpose1 we make use ( ! foll[+ articles3-- ,horeh\nd1 7h]b17 #a ounce4 ,m>%mall[1 7root17 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ elecampane1 7root17 half an ounce4 licorice1 half an ounce4 ,p[d]$ cay5ne1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,molasses1 #b table-spoonfuls4 ,v9eg>1 #b table-spoonfuls4 ,mix1 p\r on ! :ole "o qu>t ( boil+ wat]1 set x aside = two h\rs1 !n /ra9 ?r\gh cotton clo?1 & give a table-spoonful night & morn+4#bj ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 a dose ( l9se$ oil %\ld prec$e ! mixture4 ,no wat] %\ld be all[$ dur+ ! treatm5t4 ,! foll[+ injection may be us$3-- ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 #a ounce4 gum arabic1 half an ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a p9t4 ,/ir occasionally :ile cool+1 & /ra9 z above4 ,! legs & e>s %\ld be briskly rubb$ ) t9cture ( capsicum2 ?is latt] acts z a c\nt]-irritant1 equalizes ! circulation1 &1 ent]+ into ! sy/em1 gives tone & vigor to ! :ole animal economy4 ,,footnote3 #bj ,?is prep>ation und]goes a process ( f]m5tation 9 ! c\rse ( =ty-eight h\rs1 & %\ld !re=e only be made 9 suffici5t quantities = pres5t use4 ,,ca/rat+ ,,lambs4 ,! lambs are fir/ driv5 into a small enclosure4 ,select ! ewe f ! ram lambs1 & let ! =m] g4 ,two assi/ants are necess>y4 ,"o cat*es ! lambs2 ! o!r is seat$ on a l[ b5* = ! purpose ( tak+ ! lamb on 8 lap1 :]e he holds x by ! f\r legs4 ,! op]ator1 hav+ previ\sly suppli$ himself ) a piece ( wax$ silk & ! necess>y implem5ts1 grasps ! scrotum 9 8 left h&4 ,he !n makes an incision ov] ! mo/ prom95t "p ( ! te/icle1 ?r\gh ! sk91 cellul> /ructure1 c4 ,! te/icle escapes f ! scrotum4 ,a ligature is n[ pass$ ar\nd ! sp]matic art]y1 & ti$1 & ! cord is sev]$1 br++ ! te/icle away at "o /roke ( ! knife4 ,z soon z ! op]ation is complet$1 ! animal is releas$4 ,! ev5+ is ! be/ "t = p]=m+ ! op]ation1 = !n ! animal rema9s quiet dur+ ! night1 & ! w\nd heals k9dly4 ,,nature ,,( ,,%eep4 ,! %eep1 ?\gh 9 mo/ c\ntries "u ! protection & control ( man1 is n t /upid & contemptible animal t has be5 repres5t$4 ,amid/ ^? num]\s flocks :i* range )\t control on ext5sive m\nta9s1 :]e !y seldom dep5d ^u ! aid ( man1 x w be f\nd to assume v diff]5t "*4 ,9 ^? situations1 a ram or a we!r w boldly attack a s+le dog1 & (t5 come (f victori\s2 b :5 ! dang] is m al>m+1 !y h rec\rse to ! collect$ /r5g? ( ! :ole flock4 ,on su* occasions1 !y draw up into a compact body1 plac+ ! "y & ! females 9 ! c5tre1 :ile ! males take ! =emo/ ranks2 keep+ close by ea* o!r4 ,?us an arm$ front is pres5t$ to all qu>t]s1 & _c be easily attack$1 )\t dang] or de/ruction to ! assailant4 ,9 ?is mann] !y wait ) firmness ! approa* ( ! enemy2 nor does _! c\rage fail !m 9 ! mom5t ( attack2 = :5 ! aggressor advances to )9 a few y>ds ( ! l9e1 ! rams d>t ^u him ) su* impetuosity1 z to lay him dead at _! feet1 unless he save himself by flight4 ,aga9/ ! attack ( a s+le dog1 :5 9 ?is situation1 !y are p]fectly secure4 ,,! ,,ram4 ,mr4 ,lawson says1 ,x may be obs]v$ t ! rams ( diff]5t bre$s ( %eep v>y greatly 9 _! =ms1 wools1 & fleeces1 & o!r prop]ties2 b ! foll[+ description1 by t excell5t /ock-f>m]1 ,mr4 ,culley1 des]ves ! att5tion ( ! bre$] & grazi]4 ,accord+ to him1 ! head ( ! ram %\ld be f9e & small2 8 no/rils wide & exp&$2 8 eyes prom95t1 & r bold or d>+2 8 e>s ?92 8 coll> fall f 8 brea/ & %\ld]s1 b tap]+ gradually all ! way to :]e ! neck & head jo91 :i* %\ld be v f9e & graceful1 be+ p]fectly free f any co>se lea!r hang+ d[n2 ! %\ld]s full1 :i* mu/1 at ! same "t1 jo9 s easy to ! coll> =w>d1 & *9e backw>d1 z to leave n ! lea/ holl[ 9 ei!r place2 ! mutton ^u 8 arm or =e ?igh mu/ come q to ! knee2 8 legs upright1 ) a clean f9e bone1 be+ equally cle> f sup]flu\s sk9 & co>se1 hairy wool f ! knee & h\gh d[nw>ds2 ! brea/ broad & well =w>d1 :i* w keep 8 =e legs at a prop] wid?2 8 girt or *e/ full & deep1 & in/ead ( a holl[ betwe5 ! %\ld]s1 t "p by "s call$ ! =e flank %\ld be q full2 ! back & lo9s broad1 flat1 & /raight1 f :i* ! ribs mu/ rise ) a f9e circul> ar*2 8 belly /raight2 ! qu>t]s long & full1 ) ! mutton q d[n to ! h\gh1 :i* %\ld nei!r /& 9 nor out2 8 twi/1 or junction ( ! inside ( ! ?ighs1 deep1 wide1 & full1 :i*1 ) ! broad brea/1 w keep 8 legs op5 & upright2 ! :ole body cov]$ ) a ?9 pelt1 & t ) f9e1 bright1 s(t wool4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t ! ne>] any bre$ ( %eep come up to ! above description1 ! ne>] !y approa* t[>ds excell5ce ( =m4 ,,leap+4 ,! mann] ( treat+ rams has lately receiv$ a v great improvem5t4 ,in/ead ( turn+ !m loose among ! ewes at l>ge1 z h]et(ore1 & agreeably to univ]sal practice1 !y are kept ap>t1 9 a sep>ate paddock1 or small enclosure1 ) a c\ple ( ewes only ea*1 to make !m re/ quietly2 hav+ ! ewes ( ! flock br\ght to !m s+ly1 & leap+ ea* only once4 ,by ?is judici\s & accurate regulation1 a ram is enabl$ to impregnate ne> twice ! numb] ( ewes he w\ld d if turn$ loose among !m1 especially a "y ram4 ,9 ! old practice1 sixty or eighty ewes 7 e/eem$ ! full numb] = a ram4 ,ov]tax+ ! male gives rise to weak & wor?less (fspr+4 ,! p]iod dur+ :i* ! rams are to g ) ! ewes mu/ be regulat$ by climate1 & ! quantity ( spr+ food provid$4 ,x is ( great importance t lambs %\ld be dropp$ z e>ly z possible1 t !y n only be well nurs$1 b h "t to get /\t1 & able to provide = !mselves be=e ! w9t] sets 94 ,x is also ( good advantage to ! ewes t !y may get into good condition be=e ! rutt+ season4 ,! ram has be5 kn[n to live to ! age ( fifte5 ye>s1 & beg9s to procreate at "o4 ,:5 ca/rat$1 !y are call$ we!rs2 !y !n gr[ soon] fat1 & ! fle% becomes f9] & bett] flavor$4 ,,argyle%ire ,,bre$]s4 ,9 ,argyle%ire1 ! pr9cipal circum/ances att5d$ to by ! mo/ intellig5t %eep-f>m]s are ^!3 to /ock lightly1 :i* w m5d ! size ( ! %eep1 ) ! quantity & quality ( ! wool1 & also r5d] !m less subject to diseases2 79 all ^! respects x is all[$1 by good judges1 t five hundr$ %eep1 kept well1 w return m pr(it ?an six hundr$ kept indiff]5tly27 to select ! be/ lambs1 & su* z h ! f9e/1 close/1 & :ite/ wool1 = tups & bre$+ ewes1 & to cut & spay ! wor/2 to get a *ange ( rams frequ5tly1 & ( bre$+ ewes occasionally2 to put ! be/ tups to ! be/ ewes1 :i* is consid]$ necess>y = br++ any bre$ to p]fection2 n to top ?ree-ye>-old ewes1 7:i*1 9 bad seasons especially1 w\ld r5d] ! lambs produc$ by !m ( little value1 z ! lambs w\ld n h a suffici5cy ( milk2 & w\ld also t5d to less5 ! size ( ! /ock27 to keep no rams above ?ree1 or at mo/ f\r ye>s old1 nor any bre$+ ewes above five or six2 to sep>ate ! rams f ! #aj? ( ,octob]1 = a mon? or six weeks1 to prev5t ! lambs f com+ too e>ly 9 ! spr+2 to sep>ate ! lambs betwe5 ! #ae? & #be? ( ,june2 to h good grass prep>$ = !m2 & if !y c1 to keep !m sep>ate1 & on good grass all w9t]1 t !y may be bett] att5d$ to1 & h ! bett] *ance ( avoid+ disease4 ,a few1 ^: possessions all[ !m to d x1 keep n only _! lambs1 b also _! we!rs1 ewes1 c41 9 sep>ate places1 by :i* e man1 hav+ 8 own *>ge1 c att5d to x bett] ?an if all 7 9 common2 & ea* k9d has its pa/ure t be/ suits x4 ,,fatt5+ ,,%eep4 ,we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,cole1 editor ( ! ,new ,engl& ,f>m]1 = ! foll[+ article1 :i* is wor?y ! att5tion ( ! read]3-- ,quietude & w>m? contribute greatly to ! fatt5+ process4 ,?is is a fact :i* has n only be5 develop$ by sci5ce1 b prov$ by actual practice4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ^! ag5ts op]ate is simple1 & easily expla9$4 ,motion increases respiration1 & ! excess ( oxyg51 ?us tak51 requires an increas$ quantity ( c>bon1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be exp5d$ 9 produc+ fat4 ,s1 likewise1 cold robs ! sy/em ( animal heat2 to supply :i*1 m oxyg5 & m c>bon mu/ be employ$ 9 extra combu/ion1 to re/ore ! dim9ution ( temp]ature4 ,nature en=ces ! re/oration ( w>m?1 by caus+ cold to produce bo? hung] & a disposition = motion1 supply+ c>bon by ! gratification ( ! =m]1 & oxyg5 by ! indulg5ce ( ! latt]4 ,! above facts are illu/rat$ by ,"l ,ducie3-- ,"o hundr$ %eep 7 plac$ 9 a %$1 & ate tw5ty p\nds ( ,sw$i% turnips ea* p] day2 :il/ ano!r hundr$1 9 ! op5 air1 ate tw5ty-five p\nds ea*2 & at t rate = a c]ta9 p]iod3 ! =m] animals weigh$ ea* ?irty p\nds m ?an ! latt]2 pla9ly %[+ t1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 w>m? is a sub/itute = food4 ,?is 0 also prov$1 by ! same nobleman1 9 o!r exp]im5ts1 :i* also illu/rat$ ! effect ( ex]cise4 ,no4 #a4 ,five %eep 7 f$ 9 ! op5 air1 betwe5 ! #ba/ ( ,novemb] & ! #a/ ( ,decemb]4 ,!y consum$ n9ety p\nds ( food p] day1 ! temp]ature be+ #dd deg44 ,at ! end ( ?is "t1 !y weigh$ two p\nds less ?an :5 fir/ expos$4 ,no4 #b4 ,five %eep 7 plac$ "u %elt]1 & all[$ to run at a temp]ature ( #di deg44 ,!y consum$ at fir/ eighty-two p\nds1 !n sev5ty p\nds1 & increas$ 9 weight tw5ty-?ree p\nds4 ,no4 #c4 ,five %eep 7 plac$ 9 ! same %$1 b n all[$ any ex]cise4 ,!y ate at fir/ sixty-f\r p\nds1 !n fifty-eight p\nds1 & increas$ 9 weight ?irty p\nds4 ,no4 #d4 ,five %eep 7 kept 9 ! d>k1 quiet & cov]$4 ,!y ate ?irty-five p\nds p] day1 & increas$ 9 weight eight p\nds4 ,a simil> exp]im5t 0 tri$ by ,mr4 ,*ild]s1 ,m4 ,p4 ,he /ates1 t eighty ,leice/] %eep1 9 ! op5 field1 consum$ fifty baskets ( cut turnips p] day1 besides oil cake4 ,on putt+ !m 9 a %$1 !y 7 imm$iately able to consume only ?irty baskets1 & soon aft] b tw5ty-five1 be+ only "o half ! quantity requir$ be=e2 & yet !y fatt5$ z rapidly z :5 eat+ ! l>ge/ quantity4 ,f ^! exp]im5ts1 x appe>s t ! lea/ quantity ( food1 :i* is requir$ = fatt5+1 is :5 animals are kept closely conf9$ 9 w>m %elt]s2 & ! greate/ quantity :5 runn+ at l>ge1 expos$ to all wea!r4 ,b1 al?\gh animals w fatt5 fa/] = a c]ta9 "t )\t ex]cise ?an ) x1 if !y are closely conf9$ = any consid]able "t1 & are at ! same "t full f$1 !y become1 9 "s measure1 fev]i%2 ! proportion ( fat becomes too l>ge1 & ! meat is n s palatable & heal?y z :5 !y are all[$ mod]ate ex]cise1 9 y>ds or small fields4 ,z to ! k9ds ( food :i* may be us$ mo/ advantage\sly 9 fatt5+1 ?is w g5]ally dep5d ^u :at is rais$ ^u ! f>m1 x be+ pref]able1 9 mo/ cases1 to use ! produce ( ! f>m4 ,%eep pref] beans to almo/ any o!r gra92 b nei!r beans nor peas are s fatt5+ z "s o!r gra9s1 & are us$ mo/ advantage\sly along ) !m4 ,beans1 peas1 oats1 b>ley1 rye1 buck:eat1 c41 may be us$ along ) ,indian corn1 or oil cake1 or succul5t food1 mak+ v>i\s *anges & mixtures1 9 ord] to furni% ! v>iety ( food :i* is s mu* reli%$ by ! %eep1 & :i* %\ld ev] be att5d$ to by ! %eep fatt5]4 ,?is w prev5t _! be+ cloy$1 & w ha/5 ! fatt5+ process4 ,a v>iety ( food1 says ,mr4 ,spoon]1 op]ates l cook]y 9 ! human subject1 enabl+ m su/5ance to be tak54 ,! quantity ( gra9 or succul5t food1 :i* x w be prop] to fe$1 w dep5d ^u ! size1 age1 & condition ( ! %eep2 & judgm5t mu/ be us$ 9 asc]ta9+ h[ mu* !y c be>4 ,mr4 ,*ild]s /ates t %eep 7,new ,leice/]7 f$ ) ! addition ( half a p9t ( b>ley p] %eep1 p] day1 half a p\nd ( l9se$ oil cake1 ) hay1 & a con/ant supply ( salt1 became ready = ! but*] 9 t5 weeks2 ! ga9 ( fle% & tall[1 ?irty-?ree p\nds to =ty p\nds p] head4 7,"o %eep ga9$ fifty-five p\nds 9 twelve weeks47 ,?is exp]im5t %[s :at is ab\t ! l>ge/ am\nt ( gra9 :i* x is necess>y or prop] to fe$ to ,new ,leice/] %eep1 at any "t :ile fatt5+4 ,! av]age weight ( =ty ,new ,leice/] we!rs1 be=e fatt5+1 0 f\nd by ,mr4 ,*ild]s to be "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight p\nds ea*4 ,by weigh+ an av]age lot ( any o!r k9d ( %eep1 :i* are to be fatt5$1 & by ref]5ce to ! table ( comp>ative nutrim5t ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( food1 a calculation may be readily made1 z to ! l>ge/ am\nt1 :i* w be necess>y = !m1 ( any article ( food :atev]4 ,:5 %eep are fir/ put up = fatt5+1 !y %\ld be sort$1 :5 conv5i5t1 s z to put ^? ( ! same age1 size1 & condition1 ea* by !mselves1 s t ea* may h a fair *ance to obta9 its proportion ( food1 & may be f$ ! prop] l5g? ( "t4 ,!y %\ld be f$ mod]ately at fir/1 gradually increas+ ! quantity to ! l>ge/ am\nt1 & mak+ ! prop] *anges ( food1 s z n to cloy !m1 nor produce acute diseases ( ! head or inte/9es1 & nev] fe$+ s mu* z to sc\r !m4 ,%eep1 :5 fatt5+1 %\ld n be f$ (t5] ?an ?ree times a day1 viz41 morn+1 noon1 & ev5+4 ,9 ! int]vals betwe5 fe$+1 !y may fill !mselves well1 & w h "t suffici5t = rum9ation & dige/ion3 ^! processes are int]rupt$ by too frequ5t fe$+4 ,b !y %\ld be f$ ) regul>ity1 bo? z to ! quantity ( food & ! "t :5 x is giv54 ,:5 conv5i5t1 !y %\ld h access to wat] at all times2 o!rwise a full supply ( x %\ld be furni%$ to !m imm$iately aft] !y h consum$ ea* fodd]+4 ,:5 %eep become extremely fat1 :e!r purposely or n1 x is g5]ally exp$i5t to slaught] !m4 ,p]mitt+ animals to become alt]nately v fat & lean is injuri\s to all /ock4 ,!re=e1 if animals are too /rongly incl9$ to fatt5 at an age :5 want$ = bre$+1 _! condition z to fle% %\ld be regulat$ by ! quantity & quality ( _! food or pa/ure4 ,,improvem5t ,,9 ,,%eep4 ,no c\ntry 9 ! _w is bett] calculat$ = rais+ %eep ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! div]sity ( climate1 toge!r ) ! abundance & v>iety ( ! products ( ! soil1 unit$ ) ! indu/ry & p]sev]ance ( ! agriculturi/1 r5d]s ?is c\ntry highly favorable = bre$+1 matur+1 & improv+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( %eep4 ,! ,am]ican p1 tak5 z a :ole1 are intellectually /rong] ?an any o!r nation ) ! l am\nt ( population1 on ! face ( ! globe2 consequ5tly !y are all-p[]ful1 = ! m9d is mighti] ?an ! sword4 ,all t we aim at1 9 ^! pages1 is to turn ! curr5t ( ! ,am]ican m9d to ! important subject ( improvem5t 9 ! animal k+dom2 to %[ !m ! great b5efits !y w d]ive f practical exp]i5ce 9 ! managem5t ( all classes ( live /ock2 &1 la/ly1 to %[ !m ! value & importance ( ! vet]9>y pr(ession1 :5 fl\ri%+ "u ! g5ial influ5ce ( a lib]al community4 ,if we c only succe$ 9 arre/+ ! att5tion ( ,am]ican /ock rais]s1 & !y1 on ! o!r h&1 direct _! :ole att5tion to ! matt]1 !n1 9 a few ye>s1 ,am]ica w out%9e h] m favor$ ,european rivals1 & feel pr\d ( h] improv$ /ock4 ,:at ! ,am]ican p h done dur+ ! la/ half c5tury 9 ! improvem5t ( ! soil1 manufactures1 arts1 & sci5ces1 is an e>ne/ ( :at !y c d 9 ameliorat+ ! condition ( all classes ( live /ock1 provid$ !y take hold ( ! subject 9 good e>ne/4 ,let any "o :o is acqua9t$ ) ! subject ( deg5]ation1 its causes & fatal results1 n only 9 ref]5ce to ! /ock itself1 b z reg>ds ! pocket ( ! bre$]1 & ! heal? ( ! :ole community1--let su* a "o g into our slaught]-h\ses & m>kets1 & if he does n see a wide field = improvem5t1 !n we w agree to let ! subject s9k into oblivion4 ,9 ord] to %[ :at a :ole community c accompli% :5 _! ef=ts are direct$ to "o object1 let u look on :at a s+le individual1 by 8 own indu/ry & p]sev]ance1 has accompli%$ simply 9 improv+ ! bre$ ( %eep4 ,! p]son ref]r$ to is ,mr4 ,bakewell4 ,8 bre$+ animals 71 9 ! fir/ place1 select$ f diff]5t bre$s4 ,^! he cross$ ) ! be/ to be _h4 ,aft] ! cross _h be5 c>ri$ to ! desir$ po9t1 he conf9$ 8 selections to 8 own h]ds or flocks4 ,he =m$ 9 8 m9d a /&>d ( p]fection = ea* k9d ( animals1 & to ?is he con/antly endeavor$ to br+ !m4 ,t he 0 em95tly successful 9 ! atta9m5t ( 8 object1 _c be d5i$4 ,he began 8 f>m+ op]ations ab\t #agej4 ,9 #agfj1 8 rams did n sell = m ?an two or ?ree gu9eas p] head4 ,f ?is "t he gradually advanc$ 9 t]ms1 & 9 #aggj he let "s = tw5ty-five gu9eas a head = ! season4 ,m>%all /ates t1 9 #aghf1 ,bakewell let two ?irds ( a ram 7res]v+ a ?ird = himself7 to two bre$]s1 = a hundr$ gu9eas ea*1 ! entire s]vices ( ! ram be+ rat$ at ?ree hundr$ gu9eas ! season4 ,x is also /at$ t he made t ye>1 by lett+ rams1 m ?an "o ?\s& p\nds4 ,9 #aghi1 he made twelve hundr$ gu9eas by ?ree 'ram bro!rs1' & two ?\s& gu9eas f sev51 &1 f 8 :ole lett+1 full ?ree ?\s& gu9eas4 ,six or sev5 o!r bre$]s made f five hundr$ to a ?\s& gu9eas ea* by ! same op]ation4 ,! :ole am\nt ( ram-lett+ ( ,bakewell's bre$ is said to h be5 n less1 t ye>1 ?an t5 ?\s& p\nds1 =ty-eight ?\s& doll>s4 ,x is true t /ill m extraord9>y prices 7 obta9$ = ! use ( rams ( ?is bre$ aft] ,mr4 ,bakewell's dea?4 ,pitt1 9 8 ',survey ( ,leice/]%ire1' m5tions t1 9 #agie1 ,mr4 ,a/ley gave ?ree hundr$ gu9eas = ! use ( a ram ( ?is bre$1 engag+1 at ! same "t1 t he %\ld s]ve gratis tw5ty ewes own$ by ! man ( :om ! ram 0 hir$2 mak+ = ! entire use ( ! ram1 t season1 f\r hundr$ & tw5ty gu9eas4 ,9 #agif1 ,mr4 ,a/ley gave = ! use ( ! same ram ?ree hundr$ gu9eas1 & took =ty ewes to be s]v$ gratis4 ,at ! price *>g$ = ! s]vice ( ! ram to ea* ewe1 ! :ole value = ! season 0 five hundr$ gu9eas4 ,he s]v$ "o hundr$ ewes4 ,9 #agig1 ! same ram 0 let to ano!r p]son at ?ree hundr$ gu9eas1 & tw5ty ewes s5t ) him2 ! s]v+ ( :i* 0 reckon$ at a hundr$ gu9eas1 & ! ram 0 re/rict$ to sixty m1 :i* br\ght 8 value = ! season to f\r hundr$ gu9eas4 ,?us ! ram made1 9 ?ree seasons1 ! enorm\s sum ( ?irte5 hundr$ gu9eas4 ,we h no?+ to d1 at pres5t1 ) ! "q :e!r ! value ( ^! animals 0 n exagg]at$4 ,! actual sup]iority ( ! bre$ ov] ! /ock ( ! c\ntry mu/ h be5 obvi\s1 & ?is po9t we wi% kept 9 m9d4 ,?is bre$ ( %eep is cont9u$ to ! pres5t day1 & x has be5 rem>k$ by a respect$ writ]1 t !y w 'rema9 a la/+ monum5t ( ,bakewell's skill4' ,z to _! orig91 ! te/imony %[s !m to h be5 ( mix$ blood2 ?\gh no bre$ is m di/9ct 9 its *>act]s1 or transmits its qualities ) m c]ta9ty2 & if we 7 )\t any o!r example ( successful cross+1 ! advocates ( ! sy/em might /ill po9t triumphantly to ! ,leice/] or ,bakewell %eep4 ,b :at are ! op9ions ( our be/ mod]n bre$]s 9 reg>d to ! practicability ( produc+ di/9ct bre$s by cross+8 ,rob]t ,smi?1 ( ,burley1 ,rutl&%ire1 an em95t %eep-bre$]1 9 an essay on ! ',bre$+ & ,managem5t ( ,%eep1' = :i* he receiv$ a prize f ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society1 7#ahdg17 makes ! foll[+ rem>ks3 ',! cross+ ( pure bre$s has be5 a subject ( great int]e/ among/ e class ( bre$]s4 ,:ile all agree t ! fir/ cross may be att5d$ ) good results1 !re exi/s a div]sity ( op9ion ^u ! future movem5ts1 or putt+ ! crosses toge!r4 ,hav+ tri$ exp]im5ts 7& ,i am n[ pursu+ !m = confirmation7 9 e way possible1 ,i d n hesitate to express my op9ion1 t1 by prop] & judici\s cross+ ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations1 a mo/ valuable bre$ ( %eep may be rais$ & e/abli%$2 9 support ( :i* ,i may m5tion ! c>e] ( ! celebrat$ ,bakewell1 :o rais$ a new v>iety f o!r long-wool$ bre$s by d9t ( p]sev]ance & propagation1 & :i* h subsequ5tly correct$ all o!r long-wool$ bre$s4' ,we h allud$ to ! l[ price ( "s ( ! mutton br\ght to ! ,bo/on m>ket4 ,we d n wi% ! read] to inf] t !re is none o!r to be _h3 on ! contr>y1 we h occasionally se5 z good mutton !re z 9 any ,european m>ket4 ,!re are a numb] ( practical & wor?y m5 engag$ 9 improv+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( live /ock1 & prev5t+ ! deg5]acy to :i* we ref]4 ,!y h tak5 mu* int]e/ 9 t class ( /ock1 & !y h be5 abundantly rew>d$ = _! labor4 ,b ! great mass want m light on ?is subject1 & = ?is reason we endeavor to %[ ! causes ( deg5]acy1 to enable !m to avoid ! errors ( _! =efa!rs4 ,mr4 ,rob]ts1 ( ,p5nsylvania1 says1 ,e>ly 9 my exp]i5ce1 ,i witness$ ! r5ovation ( a flock ( :at we call c\ntry %eep1 t _h be5 too long propagat$ 9 ! same blood4 ,?is 0 ab\t ! ye> #agih4 ,an import$ ram f ,engl&1 ) heavy horns1 v mu* resembl+ ! mo/ vigor\s ,spani% ,m]9os1 0 obta9$4 ,! prog5y 7 improv$ 9 ! quality ( fleece1 & 9 ! vigor ( con/itution4 ,on runn+ ?is /ock 9 ! same blood = "s twelve ye>s1 a great det]ioration became app>5t4 ,a male 0 !n obta9$ ( ! l>ge co>se-wool$ ,spani% /ock3 improvem5t 9 ! vigor ( ! prog5y 0 aga9 mo/ obvi\s4 ,a ,tunis m\nta9 ram 0 !n obta9$1 ) a result equally favorable4 ,9 ?is process1 f95ess ( fleece or weight 0 less ! object ?an ! c>cass4 ,9 #ahaj1 a male ( n q pure ,m]9o blood 0 plac$ ) ! same /ock ( ewes2 & a *ange ( ! male f ye> to ye>1 = "s "t1 produc$ a sup]ior ,m]9o /ock4 ,wool ( a m>ketable quality = f9e clo?s 0 n[ ! object2 & x 0 n an unpr(itable husb&ry1 :5 x w\ld sell 9 ! fleece1 unwa%$1 f eighty-six c5ts to "o doll>4 ,! ,saxon /ock !n became ! rage1 & ! introduction ( a tup ( t c\ntry dim9i%$ greatly ! weight ( ! fleece1 )\t adequately improv+ its f95ess4 ,a male ( ! ,spani% /ock w\ld give sometimes n9e p\nds2 & ! m>% grazi]s say t !y w5t z high z fifte5 p\nds4 ,saxon males sc>cely exce$ five p\nds1 & ! ewes two & a half p\nds4 ,by runn+ 9 ! same blood1 & poor keep+1 ! fleece may be made f9]1 b x w be light5$ 9 proportion1 & ( a weak & infirm texture4 ,!re are few /ock-keep]s :o h mix$ ! ,spani% ) ! ,saxon bre$s b :at ei!r d or w h cause to regret x4 ,9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 a real ,spani% ,m]9o is n to be obta9$4 ,%eep-rais+ has ceas$ to be a bus9ess ( any pr(it ne>] to ! m>itime coa/ ?an our ext5sive m\nta9 ranges1 :e!r = c>cass or fleece4 ,i sold1 ! la/ season1 wat]-wa%$ wool1 ( v f9e quality1 = ?irty c5ts p] p\nd4 ,at su* a price = wool1 l& ne> our seaports c be turn$ to bett] acc\nt1 ev5 9 ^! dull times1 ?an wool-gr[+4 ,/ock %eep d be/ 9 /ony & elevat$ locations1 :]e !y h to use dilig5ce to pick ! scanty blade4 ,%eep on ! sea-bo>d region %\ld be kept m = c>cass ?an fleece2 & fe$+1 m ?an bre$+1 ought to be ! object = "s "o hundr$ miles f tide wat]4 ,x is n[ a well-asc]ta9$ fact1 t heal? & vigor c only be p]petuat$ by n runn+ too long on ! same blood4 ,! evils ,i h witness$ 7 due to a want ( c>e on ?is head m ?an to any endemical quality 9 our climate4 ,%eep kept on smoo? l& & s(t pa/ure are liable to ! foot rot4 ,! ho(s ( ! ,m]9o require p>+ occasionally1 = want ( a /ony m\nta9 side to asc5d4 ,x is no long] a problem t ?is is to be a great wool-gr[+ c\ntry1 z well z a wool-consum+ "o4 ,!re is1 9 our wool-gr[+ c\ntry1 l& 9 abundance1 held at a price t w enable ! wool-gr[] to produce ! f9e/ qualities at ?irty c5ts p] p\nd1 ! clo?s to be manufactur$ 9 proportion1 & ! m>ket to be /eady4 ,i h se5 ,m]9o wool1 s9ce #ahaj1 range f "o doll> p] p\nd to eighte5 & ?ree f\r?s c5ts1 ?\gh ,i d n recollect sell+ bel[ tw5ty-two c5ts4 ,! be/ v>iety ( %eep /ock ,i h se51 putt+ f95ess ( fleece aside1 0 ! mix$ ,bakewell & ,s\? ,d[n1 import$ by ,mr4 ,smi?1 ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,! fle% ( ! ,m]9o has be5 pron\nc$ ( inf]ior flavor4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 does n agree ) my exp]i5ce1 z ,i h f\nd ! lambs comm& a readi] sale ?an any o!r1 f be+ pref]r$ by consum]s4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,bre$s ,,( ,,%eep4 ,mr4 ,lawson tells u t ! v>iety 9 %eep is s great1 t sc>cely any two c\ntries produce %eep ( ! same k9d4 ,!re is f\nd a manife/ diff]5ce 9 all1 ei!r 9 ! size1 ! cov]+1 ! %ape1 or ! horns4 ,,teeswat] ,,bre$4 ,?is is a bre$ ( %eep said to be ! l>ge/ 9 ,engl&4 ,x is at pres5t ! mo/ preval5t 9 ! ri*1 f9e1 f]tile1 enclos$ l&s on ! banks ( ! ,tees1 9 ,york%ire4 ,9 ?is bre$1 :i* is suppos$ to be f ! same /ock z ^? ( ! ,l9colns1 great] att5tion seems to h be5 paid to size ?an wool4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a bre$ only calculat$ = w>m1 ri* pa/ures1 :]e !y are kept 9 small lots1 9 small enclosures1 & well support$ ) food 9 sev]e w9t] seasons4 ,! legs are long]1 f9] bon$1 & support a ?ick] & m firm & heavy c>cass ?an ! ,l9coln%ires2 ! %eep are mu* wid] on ! backs & sides1 & af=d a fatt] & f9]-gra9$ mutton4 ,,l9coln ,,%ire ,,bre$4 ,?is is a bre$ ( %eep :i* is *>act]iz$ by _! hav+ no horns2 :ite faces2 long1 ?91 weak c>casses ?ick1 r\gh1 :ite legs2 bones l>ge2 pelts ?ick2 sl[ fe$+2 mutton co>se gra9$2 ! wool f t5 to eighte5 in*es 9 l5g?2 & x is *iefly preval5t 9 ! di/rict :i* gives ! "n1 & o!r ri* graz+ ones4 ,! new1 or improv$ ,l9colns1 h n[ f9] bone1 ) broad] lo9s & truss$ c>casses1 are among ! be/1 if n actually ! be/1 long-wool$ /ock we h4 ,,! ,,di%ley ,,bre$4 ,?is is an improv$ bre$ ( %eep1 :i* is readily di/+ui%$ f ! o!r long-wool$ sorts2 hav+ a fulness ( =m & sub/antial wid? ( c>cass1 ) peculi> pla9ness & meekness ( c\nt5ance2 ! head long1 ?91 & lean+ backw>d2 ! nose project+ =w>d2 ! e>s some:at long1 & /&+ backw>d2 great fulness ( ! =e qu>t]s2 legs ( mod]ate l5g?1 & ! f9e/ bone2 tail small2 fleece well cov]+ ! body1 ( ! %orte/ & f9e/ ( ! comb+ wools1 ! l5g? ( /aple six or sev5 in*es4 ,,cotswold ,,bre$4 ,?is is a bre$ ( %eep answ]+ ! foll[+ description3 long1 co>se head1 ) a p>ticul>ly blunt1 wide nose2 a top-knot ( wool on ! =ehead1 runn+ "u ! e>s2 r long neck2 great l5g? & bread? ( back & lo92 full ?igh1 ) m sub/ance 9 ! h9d] ?an =e qu>t]s2 bone some:at f9e2 legs n long2 fleece s(t1 l t ( ! ,di%ley1 b 9 clos5ess & d>kness ( color be>+ m resemblance to %ort or c>d+ wool4 ,al?\gh v fat1 !y h all ! appe>ance ( %eep t are full ( solid fle%1 :i* w\ld come heavy to ! scale4 ,at two ye>s & a half old1 !y h giv5 f elev5 to f\rte5 p\nds ( wool ea* %eep2 &1 be+ fat1 !y are indisputably among ! l>g] bre$s4 ,,romney ,,m>% ,,bre$4 ,?is is a k9d :i* is describ$1 by ,mr4 ,"y1 z be+ a bre$ ( %eep )\t horns2 :ite faces & legs2 r long 9 ! legs2 good size2 body r long1 b well b>rel-%ap$2 bones r l>ge4 ,9 respect to ! wool1 x is f9e1 long1 & ( a delicate :ite color1 :5 9 its p]fect /ate4 ,,devon%ire ,,bre$4 ,?is is a bre$ or sort ( %eep :i* is *iefly di/+ui%$ by hav+ no horns2 :ite faces & legs2 ?ick necks2 backs n>r[1 & back-bones high2 sides good2 legs %ort1 & bones l>ge2 & probably )\t any mat]ial objection1 be+ a v>iety ( ! common hornless sort4 ,l5g? ( wool mu* ! same z 9 ! ,romney ,m>% bre$4 ,x is a bre$ f\nd to be preval5t 9 ! di/rict f :i* x has d]iv$ its "n1 & is suppos$ to h receiv$ consid]able improvem5t by be+ cross$ ) ! new ,leice/]1 or ,di%ley4 ,,! ,,dorset%ire ,,bre$4 ,?is bre$ is kn[n by hav+ ! face1 nose1 & legs :ite1 head r long1 b broad1 & ! =ehead woolly1 z 9 ! ,spani% sort2 ! horn r\nd & bold1 middle-siz$1 & /&+ f ! head2 ! %\ld]s broad at top1 b l[] ?an ! h9d qu>t]s2 ! back tol]ably /raight2 c>cass deep1 & lo9s broad2 legs n long1 nor v f9e 9 ! bone2 ! wool is f9e & %ort4 ,x is a bre$ :i* has ! peculi> prop]ty ( produc+ lambs at any p]iod ( ! season1 ev5 s e>ly z ,septemb] & ,octob]1 s z to suit ! purposes ( ! lamb-suckl]4 ,,! ,,wilt%ire ,,bre$4 ,?is is a sort :i* has sometimes ! title ( horn$ crocks4 ,! writ] on live /ock di/+ui%es ! bre$ z hav+ a l>ge head & eyes2 ,roman nose2 wide no/rils2 horns b5d+ d[n ! *eeks2 color all :ite2 wide bosom2 deep1 greyh\nd brea/2 back r /raight2 c>cass sub/antial2 legs %ort2 bone co>se2 f9e middle wool1 v ?9 on ! belly1 :i* is sometimes b>e4 ,he supposes1 ) ,culley1 t ! basis ( ?is bre$ is d\btless ! ,dorsets1 enl>g$ by "s long-wool$ cross2 b h[ ! horns came to take a direction s contr>y1 is n easy1 he ?9ks1 to conjecture2 he has sometimes imag9$ x mu/ be ! result ( "s =eign1 probably ,t>t>ian cross4 ,,! ,,s\? ,,d[n ,,bre$4 ,?is is a valuable sort ( %eep1 :i* ,culley has di/+ui%$ by hav+ no horns2 gray faces & legs2 f9e bones2 long1 small necks2 & by be+ r l[ be=e1 high on ! %\ld]1 & light 9 ! =e qu>t]2 sides good2 lo9 tol]ably broad2 back-bone r high2 ?igh full2 twi/ good2 mutton f9e 9 gra9 & well flavor$2 wool %ort1 v close & f9e2 9 ! l5g? ( ! /aple f two to ?ree in*es4 ,x is a bre$ :i* prevails on ! dry1 *alky d[ns 9 ,sussex1 z well z ! hills ( ,surrey & ,k5t1 & :i* has lately be5 mu* improv$1 bo? 9 c>cass & wool1 be+ mu* enl>g$ =w>d1 c>ry+ a good =e flank2 & = ! %ort1 less f]tile1 hilly pa/ures is an excell5t sort1 z fe$+ close4 ,! %eep are h>dy1 & dispos$ to fatt5 quickly2 & :]e ! ewes are full kept1 !y frequ5tly produce tw9 lambs1 ne>ly 9 proportion ( "o ?ird ( ! :ole1 :i* are1 :5 dropp$1 well wool$4 ,,! ,,h]dwick ,,bre$4 ,?is is a bre$ :i* is *>act]iz$ by ,mr4 ,culley z hav+ no horns1 & ! face & legs be+ speckl$2 ! l>g] portion ( :ite1 ) few] black spots1 ! pur] ! bre$2 legs f9e1 small1 clean2 ! lambs well cov]$ :5 dropp$2 ! wool1 %ort1 ?ick1 & matt$ 9 ! fleece4 ,x is a bre$ peculi> to ! elevat$1 m\nta9\s tract ( c\ntry at ! head ( ! ,riv] ,esk1 & ,duddon 9 ,cumb]l&1 :]e !y are let 9 h]ds1 at an annual sum2 :5ce ! "n4 ,at pres5t1 !y are said to possess ! prop]ty ( be+ extremely h>dy 9 con/itution1 & capable ( support+ !mselves on ! rocky1 b>e m\nta9s1 ) ! trifl+ support ( a little hay 9 ! w9t] season4 ,,! ,,*eviot ,,bre$4 ,?is bre$ ( %eep is kn[n by ! want ( horns2 by ! face & legs be+ mo/ly :ite2 little dep? 9 ! brea/2 n>r[ !re & on ! *9e2 clean1 f9e1 small-bon$ legs1 & ?9 pelts2 ! wool p>tly f9e & p>tly co>se4 ,x is a valuable bre$ ( m\nta9 %eep1 :]e ! h]bage is *iefly ( ! natural grass k9d1 :i* is ! case 9 ! situations :]e ^! are f\nd ! mo/ preval5t1 & f :i* !y h obta9$ _! "n4 ,x is a bre$ :i* has und]gone mu* improvem5t1 )9 ^! few ye>s1 9 respect to its =m & o!r qualities1 & has be5 lately introduc$ into ! mo/ nor!rn di/ricts2 & f its h>d9ess1 its af=d+ a portion ( f9e wool1 & be+ quick 9 fatt5+1 x is likely to answ] well 9 su* situations4 ,,! ,,m]9o ,,bre$ ,9 ?is bre$ ( %eep1 ! males h horns1 b ! females are )\t !m4 ,!y h :ite faces & legs2 ! body n v p]fect 9 %ape2 r long 9 ! legs2 f9e 9 ! bone2 a production ( loose1 p5dul\s sk9 "u ! neck2 & ! pelt f9e & cle>2 ! wool v f9e4 ,x is a bre$ t is ass]t$ by "s to be tol]ably h>dy1 & to possess a disposition to fatt5 readily4 ,,! ,,wel% ,,%eep4 ,^!1 :i* are ! mo/ g5]al bre$ 9 ! hill di/ricts1 are small horn$1 & all ov] ( a :ite color4 ,!y are neat1 compact %eep4 ,!re is likewise a poll$1 %ort-wool$ sort ( %eep 9 ^! p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 :i* are e/eem$ by "s4 ,! g5u9e ,wel% mutton1 f its smallness & delicate flavor1 is commonly well kn[n1 highly e/eem$1 & sold at a high price4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bo>4 ,br$ & f$ by ,willm4 ,fi%] ,hobbs1 ,esq4 ( ,m>ks ,hall1 ,coggle%all1 ,essex = :i* a ,prize ( ,l#aj 0 aw>d$ at ! ,meet+ ( ! ,r4,a4,s ( ,e4 at ,d]by #ahdc4 ,,sw9e4 ,,prelim9>y ,,rem>ks4 ,sw9e h g5]ally be5 consid]$ unclean1 creatures ( gross habits1 c42 b ^! epi!ts are unju/3 !y are n1 9 _! nature1 ! unclean1 gross1 ins5sible brutes t mank9d suppose !m4 ,if !y are unclean1 !y got _! fir/ lessons f ! lords ( creation1 by be+ conf9$ 9 n>r[1 fil?y /ies--(t5 depriv$ ( light1 & pure air1 by be+ %ut up 9 d>k1 und]gr\nd cell>s1 to wall[ 9 _! own excrem5t2 at o!r times1 conf9$ b5ea? /ables1 dragg+ out _! exi/5ce 9 a p]fect hotb$ ( corruption--respir+ ! emanations f ! dung & ur9e ( o!r animals2 & (t5 compell$ to satisfy ! crav+s ( hung] by p>tak+ ( :atev] comes 9 _! way4 ,all mann] ( fil?1 includ+ decay+ & putrid vegetable & animal sub/ances1 are consid]$ good en\gh = ! hogs4 ,& z long z !y get su* k9d ( tra%1 & no o!r1 !y mu/ eat x2 ! crav+s ( hung] mu/ be satisfi$4 ,! ,almighty has end[$ !m ) p[]ful organs ( dige/ion2 & z long z !re is any ?+ be=e !m t ! ga/ric fluids are capable ( assimilat+1 al?\gh x be disgu/+ to _! v natures1 r ?an suff] ( hung]1 !y w p>take ( x4 ,mu* ( ! indige/ible food giv5 to sw9e d]anges ! /oma*1 & de/roys ! p[]s ( assimilation1 or1 9 o!r words1 leaves x 9 morbid /ate4 ,!re is !n a con/ant s5sation ( hung]1 a long+ = any & e ?+ )9 _! rea*4 ,does ! read] wond]1 !n1 at _! morbid ta/es8 ,:at w man d "u ! same circum/ances8 ,suppose him to be ! victim ( dyspepsia or indige/ion4 ,9 ! e>ly /ages1 he is con/antly cat]+ to ! appetite4 ,at "o "t1 he longs = acids2 at ano!r1 alkalies2 n[1 he wants /imulants2 !n1 refrig]ants1 c4 ,aga93 :at w n a man d to satisfy ! crav+s ( hung]8 ,w he n eat 8 fell[1 & dr9k ( 8 blood8 ,& all to satisfy ! crav+ ( an empty /oma*4 ,we "k f exp]i5ce t1 if "y pigs are daily wa%$1 & kept on clean cook$ food1 !y w n eat ! common city swill2 !y eat x only :5 compell$ by hung]4 ,:5 free f ! control ( man1 !y %[ z mu* sagacity 9 ! selection ( _! food z any o!r animals2 &1 inde$1 m ?an "s1 = !y seldom get poison$1 l ! ox1 9 mi/ak+ noxi\s = :olesome food4 ,! ,jews1 z well z our mod]n physiologi/s1 consid] ! fle% ( sw9e unfit = food4 ,no d\bt "s ( x is1 especially t re>$ "u ! unfavorable circum/ances allud$ to above4 ,b good home-f$ pork1 kept on good c\ntry produce1 & n too fat1 is j z good food = man z ! fle% ( ox5 or %eep1 not)/&+ ! op9ion ( our m$ical bre?r5 to ! contr>y4 ,_! fle% has long be5 consid]$ z "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( scr(ula1 & o!r diseases too num]\s to m5tion3 )\t d\bt ?is is ! case4 ,b t good1 heal?y pork %\ld produce su* results we are unwill+ to admit4 ,we =ce !m to load _! /oma*s ) ! rott5 (fal ( l>ge cities1 & ?us d]ange _! :ole sy/ems2 !y become load$ ) fat2 _! sy/ems ab\nd 9 morbific fluids2 _! lungs become tub]cul\s2 _! liv]s enl>ge2 calc]\s deposits or gl&ul> disorganization sets 94 ,take into consid]ation _! inactive habits2 n volunt>y1 = in/9ct tea*es !m1 :5 at lib]ty1 to run1 jump1 & gambol1 by :i* ! excess ( c>bon is ?r[n (f4 ,depriv+ !m ( ex]cise may be pr(itable to ! bre$]1 b x induces a /ate ( ple?ora4 ,! cellul> /ructures ( su* an animal are di/5d$ to _! utmo/ capacity1 prev5t+ ! full & free play ( ! vital ma*9]y1 ob/ruct+ ! natural outlets 7excrem5titi\s vessels7 on ! ext]nal surface1 & reta9+ 9 ! sy/em morbid mat]ials t are positively injuri\s4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 !re is on exhibition 9 ,bo/on a woman1 /yl$ ! fat girl2 %e weighs f\r hundr$ & n9ety-five p\nds4 ,a casual obs]v] c\ld detect no?+ 9 h] ext]nal appe>ance t d5ot$ disease2 yet %e is liable to die at any mom5t f conge/ion ( ! bra91 lungs1 or liv]4 ,any "o possess+ a k ( physiology w\ld imm$iately pron\nce h] to be 9 a pa?ological /ate4 ,h5ce1 ! laws ( ! animal economy be+ uni=m1 we _c arrive at any o!r conclusion 9 ref]5ce to ! same ple?oric /ate 9 animals ( an inf]ior ord]4 ,pr(essor ,liebig tells u t excess ( c>bon1 9 ! =m ( food1 _c be employ$ to make a "p ( any organ2 x mu/ be deposit$ 9 ! cellul> tissue 9 ! =m ( tall[ or oil4 ,?is is ! :ole secret ( fatt5+4 ,at e p]iod ( animal life1 :5 !re occurs a disproportion betwe5 ! c>bon ( ! food & ! inspir$ oxyg51 ! latt] be+ defici5t1--:i* mu/ happ5 b5ea? /ables & 9 ill-con/ruct$ hog-/ies1--fat mu/ be =m$4 ,exp]i5ce tea*es u t 9 p\ltry ! maximum ( fat is obta9$ by prev5t+ !m f tak+ ex]cise1 & by a m$ium temp]ature4 ,^! animals1 9 su* circum/ances1 may be comp>$ to a plant possess+ 9 ! highe/ degree ! p[] ( conv]t+ all food into p>ts ( its own /ructure4 ,! excess ( ! con/itu5ts ( blood =ms fle% & o!r organiz$ tissues1 :ile t ( />*1 sug>1 c41 is conv]t$ into fat4 ,:5 animals are f$ on food de/itute ( nitrog51 only c]ta9 p>ts ( _! /ructure increase 9 size4 ,?us1 9 a goose fatt5$ 9 ! mann] allud$ to1 ! liv] becomes ?ree or f\r times l>g] ?an 9 ! same animal :5 well f$1 ) free motion2 :ile we _c say t ! organiz$ /ructure ( ! liv] is !reby increas$4 ,! liv] ( a goose f$ 9 ! ord9>y way is firm & ela/ic2 t ( ! imprison$ animal is s(t & spongy4 ,! diff]5ce consi/s 9 a great] or less expansion ( its cells1 :i* are fill$ ) fat4 ,h5ce1 :5 fat accumulates & free motion is prev5t$1 ! animal is 9 a diseas$ /ate4 ,n[1 _m tons ( pork are eat5 9 ?is diseas$ /ate1 & x communicates disease to ! human family3 !y blame ! pork1 :51 9 fact1 ! pork rais]s are (t5 m to blame4 ,! read] is probably aw>e t "s prop]ties ( food pass into ! liv+ organism be+ assimilat$ by ! dige/ive organs1 & produce an abnormal /ate4 ,= example1 ! faculty ( ,new ,york h1 "t & aga91 te/ifi$ to ! de/ructive t5d5cy ( milk drawn f c[s f$ 9 cities1 )\t due ex]cise & ord9>y c>e 9 _! managem5t1 giv+ x z _! op9ion t mo/ ( ! diseases ( *ildr5 are br\ght ab\t by its use4 ,if pro( 7 necess>y to e/abli% our position1 we c\ld cite x 9 abundance4 ,a s+le case1 :i* happ5$ 9 our own family1 w suffice4 ,a liv]1 tak5 f an app>5tly heal?y s[1 7yet ab\nd+ 9 fat1 & weigh+ ab\t two hundr$ p\nds17 0 prep>$ 9 ! usual mann] = d9n]4 ,we obs]v$1 h[ev]1 previ\s to its be+ cook$1 t x 0 unusually l>ge2 yet !re 0 no appe>ance ( disease ab\t x2 x 0 q firm4 ,ea* "o p>took ( x freely4 ,t[>ds night1 & be=e p>tak+ ( any o!r k9d ( food1 we 7 all seiz$ ) viol5t pa9s 9 ! head1 sickness at ! /oma*1 & delirium3 ?is cont9u$ = sev]al h\rs1 :5 a di>rhoea set 91 ?r\gh :i* process ! (f5d+ matt] 0 lib]at$1 & ea* "o rapidly recov]$2 pretty well conv9c$1 h[ev]1 t we _h _h a n>r[ escape1 & t ! liv] 0 ! sole cause ( our mis=tune4 ,h5ce ! prop] managem5t ( sw9e becomes a subject ( great importance2 =1 if m att5tion 7 paid to x1 !re w\ld be less disease 9 ! human family4 ,:5 we *>ge ^! animals ) be+ unclean creatures ( gross habits1 let u consid] :e!r we h n1 9 "s measure1 contribut$ to make !m :at !y are4 ,aga93 ! hog has be5 t]m$ ins5sible1 de/itute ( all ^? f9] feel+s t *>act]ize brutes ( a high] ord]4 ,yet we h le>n$ pigs1 c4--a pro( t !y c be taught some?+4 ,a celebrat$ writ] tells u t no animal has a great] sympa?y = ^? ( 8 own k9d ?an ! hog4 ,! mom5t "o ( !m gives a signal1 all )9 he>+ ru% to 8 assi/ance4 ,!y h be5 kn[n to ga!r r\nd a dog t teas$ !m & kill him on ! spot2 & if a male & female be enclos$ 9 a /y :5 "y1 & be aft]w>ds sep>at$1 ! female w decl9e f ! in/ant h] companion is remov$1 & w probably die--p]haps ( :at w\ld be t]m$1 9 ! human family1 a brok5 he>t6 ,9 ! ,isl& ( ,m9orca1 hogs are conv]t$ into bea/s ( draught2 a c[1 a s[1 & two "y horses1 h be5 se5 yok$ toge!r1 & ( ! f\r ! s[ drew ! be/4 ,a gamekeep] ( ,sir ,h4 ,mildmay actually broke a s[ to f9d game1 & to back & /&4 ,sw9e are frequ5tly tr\bl$ ) cutane\s diseases1 :i* produce an it*+ s5sation2 h5ce _! desire to wall[ & roll 9 ! mire & dirt4 ,! ly+ d[n 9 wet1 damp places relieves ! irritation ( ! ext]nal surface1 & cools _! bodies4 ,?is mud & fil?1 h[ev]1 9 :i* !y are (t5 compell$ to wall[1 is by no means good or :olesome = !m4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,hog4 ,! hog1 says ,pr(essor ,l[1 is subject to rem>kable *anges ( =m & *>act]s1 accord+ to ! situations 9 :i* he is plac$4 ,:5 ^! *>act]s assume a c]ta9 degree ( p]man5ce1 a bre$ or v>iety is =m$2 & !re is none ( ! dome/ic animals :i* m easily receives ! *>act]s we desire to impress ^u x4 ,?is arises f its rapid p[]s ( increase1 & ! con/ancy ) :i* ! *>act]s ( ! p>5ts are reproduc$ 9 ! prog5y4 ,!re is no k9d ( live /ock t c be s easily improv$ by ! bre$]1 & s quickly r5d]$ suitable = ! purposes requir$4 ,! body is l>ge 9 proportion to ! limbs1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! limbs are %ort 9 proportion to ! body2 ! extremities are free f co>s5ess2 ! *e/ is broad1 & ! trunk r\nd4 ,possess+ ^! *>act]s1 ! hog nev] fails to arrive at e>ly maturity1 & ) a small] consumption ( food ?an :5 he possesses a diff]5t con=mation4 ,! wild bo>1 :i* 0 und\bt$ly ! prog5itor ( all ! ,european v>ieties1 & ( ! ,*9ese bre$1 0 =m]ly a native ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s1 & v common 9 ! =e/s until ! "t ( ! civil w>s 9 t c\ntry4 ,we are told1 t ! wild hog is n[ spread ov] ! temp]ate & w>m] p>ts ( ! old cont95t & its adjac5t isl&s4 ,8 color v>ies ) age & climate1 b is g5]ally a dusky br[n1 ) black spots & /reaks4 ,8 sk9 is cov]$ ) co>se hairs & bri/les1 int]sect$ ) s(t wool1 & ) co>s] & long] bri/les ^u ! neck & sp9e1 :i* he erects :5 9 ang]4 ,he is a v bold & p[]ful creature1 & becomes m fi]ce & indocile ) age4 ,f ! =m ( 8 tee?1 he is *iefly h]bivor\s 9 8 habits1 & delights 9 roots1 :i* 8 acute s5se ( smell & t\* enables him to discov] b5ea? ! surface4 ,he also fe$s on animal sub/ances1 su* z worms & l>vae1 :i* he grubs up f ! e>?1 ! eggs ( birds1 small reptiles1 ! "y ( animals1 & occasionally c>rion2 he ev5 attacks v5om\s snakes ) impunity4 ,9 ! natural /ate1 ! female produces a litt] b once a ye>2#ba & 9 mu* small] numb]s ?an :5 dome/icat$4 ,%e usually c>ries h] "y ab\t f\r mon?s4 ,9 ! wild /ate1 ! hog has be5 kn[n to live m ?an ?irty ye>s2 b :5 dome/icat$1 he is usually slaught]$ be=e he is two ye>s old4 ,:5 ! wild hog is tam$1 x und]goes ! foll[+ among/ o!r *anges 9 its con=mation3 ! e>s become less movable1 n be+ requir$ to collect di/ant s\nds2 ! =midable tusks ( ! male dim9i%1 n be+ necess>y = self-def5ce2 ! muscles ( ! neck become less develop$1 f n be+ s mu* ex]cis$ z 9 ! natural /ate2 ! head becomes m incl9$1 ! back & lo9s are l5g!n$1 ! body r5d]$ m capaci\s1 ! limbs %ort] & less muscul>2 & anatomy proves t ! /oma* & inte/9al canals h also become proportionately ext5d$ along ) ! =m ( ! body4 ,! habits & in/9cts ( ! animal *ange2 x becomes diurnal 9 its habits1 n *oos+ ! night = its se>* ( food2 is m insatiate 9 its appetite1 & ! t5d5cy to obesity increases4 ,! male1 =sak+ its solit>y habits1 becomes greg>i\s1 & ! female produces h] "y m frequ5tly1 & 9 l>g] numb]s4 ,) its dim9i%$ /r5g?1 & its want ( active motion1 ! animal loses its desire = lib]ty4 ,! true hog does n appe> to be indig5\s to ,am]ica1 b 0 tak5 ov] by ! e>ly voyag]s f ! old _w1 & x is n[ spread & multipli$ ?r\gh\t ! cont95t4 ,! fir/ settl]s ( ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,unit$ ,/ates c>ri$ ) !m ! sw9e ( ! p>5t c\ntry1 & a few ( ! bre$s /ill reta9 traces ( ! old ,engli% "*4 ,f its nature & habits1 ! hog 0 ! mo/ pr(itable & useful ( all ! animals br$ by ! e>ly settl]s 9 ! di/ant cle>+s4 ,x 0 8 sure/ res\rce dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( toil & h>d%ip4 ,_! widely-ext5d$ =eign comm]ce af=d$ ! ,am]icans opportunity ( procur+ ! v>ieties f ,*9a1 ,africa1 & o!r c\ntries4 ,! l>ge consumption ( pork 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! facilities = dispos+ ( x abroad1 w probably cause m att5tion to be paid to ! pr9ciples ( bre$+1 re>+1 fe$+1 c4 ,! ,am]ican f>m]s are do+ good s]vice 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 & any attempt on _! "p to improve ! quality ( pork ought to meet ) a correspond+ enc\ragem5t f ! community4 ,we h no d\bt t _m /ock-rais]s f9d _! pr(its increase 9 proportion to ! c>e be/[$ 9 re>+4 ,"h is an example3 ,a ,mr4 ,hallock1 ( ! t[n ( ,coxsackie1 has a s[ :i* rais$ =ty pigs )9 a ye>1 :i* sold = #bge1--none ( !m be+ kept ov] n9e mon?s4 ,mr4 ,little1 ( ,pol&1 ,ohio1 /ates1 9 ! ,cultivator1 t he has a b>r[ ?ree ye>s old1 a full-blood ,b]k%ire1 :i* w n[ weigh ne>ly #ajjj p\nds1 live weight4 ,he 0 weigh$ on ! #c;d ( ,octob]1 & !n br\ght d[n #hhj2 s9ce :i* he has improv$ rapidly1 & w d\btless rea* ! above figures4 ,i h _h ?is bre$ = sev5 ye>s pure1--desc5d$ f hogs br\ght f ,albany & ,buffalo1 & a bo> import$ by ,mr4 ,fahne/ock1 ( ,pittsburg1 ,pa41 f ,engl&1 7! latt] a v l>ge animal47 ,! /ock h all be5 l>ge & v pr(itable--weigh+1 at sev5 to t5 mon?s old1 f #bej to #cjj p\nds4 ,sev]al individuals h weigh$ ov] #djj1 & ! sire ( ?is pres5t "o rea*$ #gej4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 mu* ! l>ge/ ,i h yet rais$4 ,,footnote3 #ba ,9 ! dome/icat$ /ate1 ! s[ is (t5 p]mitt$ to h two & ev5 ?ree litt]s 9 a ye>4 ,?is cu/om is v p]nici\s2 x debilitates ! "m1 ov]works all p>ts ( ! liv+ ma*9]y1 & be+ 9 direct opposition to ! laws ( _! be+1 _! prog5y mu/ deg5]ate4 ,!n1 aga91 let ! read] take into consid]ation ! fact t memb]s ( ! same litt] impregnate ea* o!r1 9 ! same ratio1 & he _c b come to a conclusion t we h long s9ce arriv$ at--t ^! practices are among ! *ief causes ( det]ioration4 ,,g5]alities4 ,dr4 ,gun!r obs]ves1 t ! robu/ con/itution ( ! pig causes x to be less liable to fall sick ?an ox5 & %eep4 ,x w\ld be /ill less liable to disease1 if p]sons manife/$ m judgm5t 9 ! *oice ( ! animals to be re>$1 & if m c>e 7 %[n 9 ! matt]4 ,) ref]5ce to ! latt] po9t1 x is v true t ! voracity ( ! pig urges x to eat e ?+ x meets2 b to keep x 9 a /ate ( heal?1 x is1 not)/&+1 necess>y to re/rict its regim5 to c]ta9 rules4 ,! animal :i* x is propos$ to fatt5 %\ld rema9 "u ! ro(1 & receive good food !re1 :il/ ! o!rs may be s5t out = ! great] "p ( ! ye>1 c>e be+ tak5 to avoid fields t are damp & m>%y1 & t ! pigs be pres]v$ f ! dew4 ,x is also ( importance t !y %\ld n be driv5 too h>d dur+ w>m days4 ,!re are two o!r po9ts :i* des]ve to be tak5 into consid]ation1 if we wi% sw9e to ?rive3 ^! are1 daily ex]cise 9 ! op5 air :5ev] ! wea!r p]mits1 & cleanl9ess 9 ! /y4 ,con/ant conf9em5t ?r[s !m into :at may be call$ a morbid /ate1 :i* r5d]s _! fle% less :olesome = man4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! animal ev9ces its joy :5 set at lib]ty proves suffici5tly h[ disagreeable conf9em5t is to x4 ,a v g5]al prejudice prevails1 viz41 t dung & fil? d n injure sw9e2 ?is op9ion1 h[ev]1 is absurd4 ,,g5]al ,,debility1 ,,or ,,emaciation4 ,! fall+ (f 9 fle%1 or wa/+ away1 ( sw9e is 9 mo/ cases ow+ to d]angem5t 9 ! dige/ive organs4 ,! cure consi/s 9 re/or+ ! tone ( ^! organs4 ,we comm5ce ! treatm5t by putt+ ! animal on a boil$ diet1 consi/+ ( bran1 meal1 or any :olesome vegetable production4 ,! foll[+ tonic & diffusible /imulant w complete ! cure3-- ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 g+]1 equal p>ts4 ,dose1 a tea-spoonful1 repeat$ night & morn+4 ,:5 loss 9 condition is accompani$ ) c\gh & difficulty ( brea?+1 mix1 9 addition to ! above1 a few k]nels ( g>lic ) ! food4 ,! dr9k %\ld consi/ ( pure wat]4 ,%\ld ! c\gh prove tr\blesome1 take a tea-spoonful ( fir balsam1 & ! same quantity ( honey2 to be giv5 night & morn+1 ei!r 9 ! usual mann]1 or x may be /irr$ into ! food :ile hot4 ,,epilepsy1 ,,or ,,fits4 ,! symptoms are too well kn[n to ne$ any description4 ,x is g5]ally caus$ by ple?ora1 yet x may exi/ 9 an h]$it>y =m4 ,treatm5t4--,fe$ ) due c>e1 & put ! animal 9 a well-v5tilat$ & clean situation2 give a b\ntiful supply ( val]ian tea1 & spr9kle a small quantity ( scrap$ hors]adi% 9 ! food2 or give ,p[d]$ assafoetida1 #a ounce4 capsicum1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,table salt1 #a table-spoonful4 ,mix4 ,give half a tea-spoonful daily4 ,,rheumatism4 ,causes4--,exposure1 wall[+ 9 fil?1 c4 ,symptoms4--,x is recogniz$ by a muscul> rigidity ( ! :ole sy/em4 ,! appetite is impair$1 & ! animal does n leave its /y will+ly4 ,treatm5t4--,keep ! animal on a boil$ diet1 :i* %\ld be giv5 to him w>m4 ,remove ! cause by avoid+ exposure & fil?1 & give a dose ( ! foll[+3 ,p[d]$ sulphur1 sassafras1 equal p>ts4 c9namon1 ,dose1 half a tea-spoonful1 to be giv5 9 w>m gruel4 ,if ?is does n give imm$iate relief1 dip an old clo? 9 hot wat]1 7( a prop] temp]ature17 & fold x r\nd ! animal's body4 ,?is may be repeat$1 if necess>y1 until ! muscul> sy/em is relax$4 ,! animal %\ld be wip$ dry1 & plac$ 9 a w>m situation1 ) a good b$ ( /raw4 ,,measles4 ,?is disease is v common1 yet is (t5 ov]look$4 ,symptoms4--,x may be kn[n by eruptions on ! belly1 e>s1 tongue1 or eyelids4 ,be=e ! eruption appe>s1 ! animal is dr[sy1 ! eyes are dull1 & !re is sometimes loss ( appetite1 ) vomit+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! disease %all h rec$$ t[>ds ! int]nal organs1 its pres5ce c only be det]m9$ by ! g5]al di/urbance ( ! dige/ive organs1 & ! appe>ance ( a few eruptions b5ea? ! tongue4 ,treatm5t4--,remove ! animal f its companions to a w>m place1 & keep x on ?9 gruel4 ,give a tea-spoonful ( sulphur daily1 toge!r ) a dr9k ( bitt]sweet tea4 ,! object is to invite action to ! surface1 & ma9ta9 x !re4 ,if ! eruption does n reappe> on ! surface1 rub x ) ! foll[+ l9im5t3-- ,take "o ounce ( oil ( c$>2 dissolve 9 a w9e-glass ( alcohol2 !n add half a p9t ( new rum & a tea-spoonful ( sulphur4 ,almo/ all ! diseases ( ! sk9 may be treat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,,oph?almia4 ,causes4--,sudd5 *anges 9 temp]ature1 unclean /ies1 want ( pure air1 & imp]fect light4 ,treatm5t4--,keep ! animal on ?9 gruel1 & all[ two tea-spoonfuls ( cream ( t>t> p] day4 ,wa% ! eyes ) an infusion ( m>%mall[s1 until a cure is effect$4 ,,v]m94 ,"s animals are cov]$ ) v]m91 :i* ev5 pi]ce ! sk91 & sometimes come out by ! m\?1 nose1 & eyes4 ,symptoms4--,! animal is cont9ually rubb+ & scrat*+ itself1 or burr[+ 9 ! dirt & mire4 ,treatm5t4--,fir/ wa% ! body ) a /rong lie ( wood a%es or weak sal]atus wat]1 !n ) an infusion ( lobelia4 ,mix a tea-spoonful ( sulphur1 & ! same quantity ( p[d]$ *>coal1 9 ! food daily4 ,,r$ ,,eruption4 ,?is disease is some:at analog\s to sc>let fev]4 ,x makes its appe>ance 9 ! =m ( r$ pu/ules on ! back & belly1 :i* gradually ext5d to ! :ole body4 ,! ext]nal rem$y is3-- ,p[d]$ bloodroot1 half an ounce4 ,boil+ v9eg>1 #a p9t4 ,:5 cool1 x %\ld be rubb$ on ! ext]nal surface4 ,! diet %\ld consi/ ( boil$ vegetables1 co>se meal1 c41 ) a small dose ( sulphur e night4 ,,dropsy4 ,symptoms4--,! animal is sad & depress$1 ! appetite fails1 respiration is p]=m$ ) difficulty1 & ! belly swells4 ,treatm5t4--,keep ! animal on a light1 nutritive diet1 & give a h&ful ( junip] b]ries1 or c$> buds1 daily4 ,if ^! fail1 give a table-spoonful ( fir balsam daily4 ,,cat>rh4 ,symptoms4--,occasional fits ( c\gh+1 accompani$ ) a muc\s dis*>ge f ! nose & m\?4 ,causes4--,exposure to cold & damp wea!r4 ,treatm5t4--,give a lib]al all[ance ( gruel made ) p[d]$ elm or m>%mall[s1 & give a tea-spoonful ( balsam copaiba1 or fir balsam1 e night4 ,! animal mu/ be kept com=tably w>m4 ,,colic4 ,spasmodic & flatul5t colic requires antispasmodics & c>m9atives1 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,p[d]$ c>away se$s1 #a tea-spoonful4 assafoetida1 "o ?ird ( a tea-spoonful4 ,to be giv5 at a dose 9 w>m wat]1 & repeat$ at ! expiration ( an h\r1 provid$ relief is n obta9$4 ,,di>rhoea4 ,= ! treatm5t ( ?is malady1 see division ,,%eep1 article ,sc\rs4 ,,fr5zy4 ,?is makes its appe>ance sudd5ly4 ,! animal1 hav+ rema9$ 9 a passive & /upid /ate1 sudd5ly appe>s mu* di/urb$1 to su* a degree t x makes irregul> movem5ts1 /rikes its head aga9/ e ?+ x meets1 scrapes ) its feet1 places itself q erect alongside ( ! /y1 bites any ?+ 9 its way1 & frequ5tly :irls itself r\nd1 aft] :i* x sudd5ly becomes m tranquil4 ,treatm5t4--,give half an ounce ( ,ro*elle salts1 9 a p9t ( ?or\ghwort tea4 ,if ! b[els are n mov$ 9 ! c\rse ( twelve h\rs1 repeat ! dose4 ,a light diet = a few days w g5]ally complete ! cure4 ,,jaundice4 ,?is disease is recognis$ by ! yell[ t9t ( ! conjunctiva1 7:ite ( ! eye17 loss ( appetite1 c4 ,! rem$y is1-- ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 half an ounce4 sulphur1 "o f\r? ( an ounce4 blue flag1 half an ounce4 ,flaxse$1 #a p\nd4 ,mix1 & divide into f\r p>ts1 & give "o e night4 ,! food mu/ be boil$1 & a small quantity ( salt add$ to x4 ,,sor5ess ,,( ,,! ,,feet4 ,?is (t5 occurs to pigs t h travell$ any di/ance3 ! feet (t5 become t5d] & sore4 ,9 su* cases1 !y %\ld be exam9$1 & all extrane\s matt] remov$ f ! foot4 ,!n wa% ) weak lie4 ,if ! feet dis*>ge fetid matt]1 wa% ) ! foll[+ mixture3-- ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,wat]1 #d ounces4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( diseas$ sw9e1 ! issues1 z !y are call$1 ought to be exam9$1 & be kept free4 ,!y may be f\nd on ! inside ( ! legs1 j above ! pa/]n jo9t4 ,!y seem to s]ve z a dra9 or outlet = ! morbid fluids ( ! body1 & :5ev] !y are ob/ruct$1 local or g5]al di/urbance is sure to sup]v5e4 ,,spay+4 ,?is is ! op]ation ( remov+ ! ov>ies ( s[s1 9 ord] to prev5t any future conception1 & promote _! fatt5+4 7,see article ,spay+ ,c[s1 p4 #bja47 ,x is usually p]=m$ by mak+ incision 9 ! middle ( ! flank1 on ! left side1 9 ord] to extirpate or cut (f ! ov>ies1 7female te/es17 & !n /it*+ up ! w\nd1 & wett+ ! "p ) ,turl+ton's balsam4 ,an able writ] on ?is subject says1 ,! *ief reason :y a practice1 :i* is b5eficial 9 s _m po9ts ( view to ! int]e/s & advantages ( ! f>m]1 has be5 s little att5d$ to1 is ! difficulty :i* is con/antly exp]i5c$ f ! want ( a suffici5t numb] ( exp]t & prop] p]sons to p]=m ! op]ation4 ,su* p]sons are f> f be+ common 9 any1 mu* less 9 e di/rict1 z "s k1 ( a nature :i* is n readily acquir$1 & mu* exp]i5ce 9 ! practice ( cutt+1 are indisp5sably necess>y to ! success ( ! und]tak+4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! utility & b5efits ( ! practice become bett] und]/ood & m fully appreciat$ by ! f>m]1 & ! op]ators m num]\s1 great] att5tion & importance w be be/[$ ^u x2 z x is capable ( reliev+ him f mu* tr\ble1 ( greatly promot+ 8 pr(its1 & ( b5efit+ him 9 v>i\s ways4 ,! facts are s9ce well prov$ & asc]ta9$1 t animals :i* h und]gone ?is op]ation are m dispos$ to take on fle%1 m quiet 9 _! habits1 & capable ( be+ manag$ ) mu* great] ease & facility 9 any way :atev]1 ?an !y 7 be=e ! op]ation 0 p]=m$4 ,x may also h advantages 9 o!r ways 9 diff]5t sorts ( animals2 x may r5d] ! filly ne>ly equal to ! geld$ colt = sev]al diff]5t uses2 & ! heif] ne>ly equal to ! ox = all sorts ( f>m labor4 ,! females ( "s o!r sorts ( animals may likewise1 by ?is means1 be made to ne>ly equal ! ca/rat$ males 9 usefulness = a v>iety ( purposes & int5tions1 & 9 all cases be r5d]$ a good deal m valuable1 or manageable1 ?an !y are at pres5t4 ,,v>i\s ,,bre$s ,,( ,,sw9e4 ,,b]k%ire ,,bre$4 ,?is bre$ is di/+ui%$ by be+ 9 g5]al ( a tawny1 :ite1 or r$di% color1 spott$ ) black2 l>ge e>s hang+ ov] ! eyes2 ?ick1 close1 & well made 9 ! body2 legs %ort2 small 9 ! bone2 hav+ a disposition to fatt5 quickly4 ,:5 well f$1 ! fle% is f9e4 ,! above c\nty has long be5 celebrat$ = its bre$ ( sw9e4 ,! ,b]k%ire bre$]s h made a v judici\s use ( ! pug cross1 by n repeat+ x to ! degree ( tak+ away all %ape & p[] ( gr[+ fle%1 9 _! /ock4 ,?is bre$ is suppos$ by _m to be ! mo/ h>dy1 bo? 9 respect to _! nature & ! food on :i* !y are f$4 ,_! p[]s ( dige/ion are exce$+ly en]getic1 & !y require con/ant good keep1 or !y w lose fle% v fa/4 ,!y ?rive well 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 provid$1 h[ev]1 due c>e is ex]cis$ 9 bre$+4 ,,hamp%ire ,,bre$4 ,?is bre$ is di/+ui%$ by be+ long] 9 ! body & neck1 b n ( s compact a =m z ! ,b]k%ire4 ,!y are mo/ly ( a :ite color1 or spott$1 & are easily fatt5$4 ,! goodness ( ! ,hamp%ire hog is prov]bial1 & 9 ,engl& !y are g5]ally fatt5$ = hams4 ,,%rop%ire ,,bre$4 ,^! are n s well =m$ z ^? ( ! ,b]k%ire k9d1 or equal to !m 9 _! disposition to fatt51 or to be support$ on su* *eap food4 ,_! color is :ite or br9d$4 ,!y are flat bon$2 deep & flat sid$2 h>%1 or r wiry-hair$2 ! e> l>ge2 head long1 %>p1 & co>se2 legs long2 lo91 al?\gh v sub/antial1 yet n suffici5tly wide1 consid]+ ! great ext5t ( ! :ole frame4 ,!y h be5 mu* improv$ by ! ,b]k%ire cross4 ,!re are v>i\s o!r bre$s1 :i* take _! "n f ! diff]5t c\nties 9 ! "m c\ntry4 ,?us we h ! ,h]e=d%ire1 ,wilt%ire1 ,york%ire1 c4 ,yet !y are n consid]$ equal to ^? already allud$ to4 ,_m ( ! diff]5t ,engli% bre$s might1 h[ev]1 s]ve to improve "s species ( bre$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,*9ese ,,bre$4 ,?is is ( small size2 ! body be+ v close1 compact1 & well =m$2 ! legs v %ort2 ! fle% delicate & firm4 ,! prevail+ color1 9 ,*9a1 is :ite4 ,!y fatt5 v exp$iti\sly on a small quantity ( food1 & might be re>$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to good advantage1 especially = home consumption4 ,,bo>s ,,& ,,s[s ,,= ,,bre$+4 ,mr4 ,lawson says1 ,! be/ /ock may be expect$ f ! bo> at 8 full gr[?1 b no m ?an f ?ree to five ye>s old4#bb ,no s[s %\ld be kept op5 = bre$+ unless !y h l>ge1 capaci\s bellies4 ,x may be rem>k$1 9 respect to ! p]iod ( be+ ) "y1 t 9 ! s[ x is ab\t f\r mon?s2 & ! usual produce is ab\t eight to t5 or twelve pigs 9 ! l>ge1 b m 9 ! small] bre$s4 ,9 ! ord9>y managem5t ( sw9e1 s[s1 aft] !y h _h a few litt]s1 may be kill$2 b no bre$] %\ld "p ) "o :ile %e cont9ues to br+ good litt]s1 & re> !m ) safety4 ,pregnant s[s %\ld always be lodg$ sep>ately1 especially at ! "t ( br++ =? _! "y1 else ! pigs w\ld mo/ probably be dev\r$ z !y fall4 ,! s[ %\ld also be att5d$ ) due c>e :ile pigg+1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! pigs4 ,x is f\nd t dry1 w>m1 com=table lodg+ is ( almo/ z mu* importance z food4 ,! pigs may be wean$ 9 ab\t eight weeks1 aft] :i* ! s[ requires less food ?an %e does :ile nurs+4 ,9 ! managem5t ( ^! animals1 x is ( great utility & advantage to sep>ate ! males f ! females1 z x less5s _! sexual desires4 ,,footnote3 #bb ,s[s are g5]ally br$ f too e>ly--be=e !y come to maturity4 ,?is n only /9ts _! own gr[?1 b _! (fspr+ give evid5ce ( det]ioration4 ,a s[ %\ld nev] be put to ! bo> until %e be a ye> old4 ,,re>+ ,,pigs4 ,z ! bre$+ ( pigs is a bus9ess t af=ds ! f>m] a consid]able pr(it & advantage 9 v>i\s views1 x is ( ess5tial importance t he be provid$ ) suitable k9ds ( food 9 abundance = _! support4 ,^u ?is be+ prop]ly & effectually done1 8 success & advantage w 9 a great measure dep5d4 ,! crops capable ( be+ cultivat$ ) ! mo/ b5efit 9 ?is int5tion are1 beans1 peas1 b>ley1 buck:eat1 ,indian corn1 potatoes1 c>rots1 p>snips1 ,sw$i% turnips1 cabbages1 c4 ,! s[s consid]ably advanc$ 9 pig1 & ^? ) pigs1 %\ld be f$ 9 a bett] mann] ?an ! /one pigs4 ,! =m] %\ld be suppli$ ) boil$ meal1 potatoes1 c>rots1 c41 s z to keep !m 9 good condition4 ,! s[s ) pigs %\ld be kept ) ! litt]s 9 sep>ate /ies1 & be /ill bett] f$ ?an ^? ) pig4 ,:5 dairy+ is practis$1 ! wa% ( t k9d :i* has be5 pres]v$ = t purpose :ile ! dairy+ 0 pr(itable1 mu/ be giv5 !m1 ) food ( ! root k9d1 su* z c>rots1 p>snips1 c41 9 z l>ge proportions z !y w ne$ to keep !m 9 condition4 ,pea-s\p is an admirable article :5 giv5 9 ?is int5tion2 x is prep>$ by boil+ six pecks ( peas 9 ab\t sixty gallons ( wat]1 till !y are well brok5 d[n & diffus$ 9 ! fluid3 x is !n put into a tub or ci/]n = use4 ,:5 dry food is giv5 9 comb9ation ) ?is1 or ( itself1 ! above writ] advises oats1 z be+ mu* bett] ?an any o!r sort ( gra9 = "y pigs1 b>ley n answ]+ ne>ly s well 9 ?is application4 ,oats co>sely gr\nd h be5 f\nd v useful = "y hogs1 bo? 9 ! =m ( wa% ) wat]1 & :5 made ( a some:at ?ick] consi/5ce4 ,b 9 cases :]e ! s[s & pigs c be support$ ) dairy-wa% & roots1 z above1 !re w be a consid]able sav+ made1 by avoid+ ! use ( ! exp5sive articles ( b>ley-meal1 peas1 or bran4 ,mr4 ,donaldson rem>ks1 t 9 ! usual mode1 ! pigs re>$ by ! f>m] are f$1 = "s weeks aft] !y are wean$1 on :ey or butt]milk1 or on bran or b>ley-meal mix$ ) wat]4 ,!y are aft]w>ds ma9ta9$ on o!r food1 z potatoes1 c>rots1 ! refuse ( ! g>d51 kit*51 scull]y1 c41 toge!r ) su* additions z !y c pick up 9 ! f>my>d4 ,sometimes !y are s5t into ! fields at ! close ( h>ve/1 :]e !y make a com=table liv+ = sev]al weeks on ! glean+s ( ! crop2 at o!r times1 :5 ! f>m is situat$ 9 ! neighborhood ( woods or =e/s1 !y are s5t ?i!r to pick up ! bee*-nuts & acorns 9 ! fall ( ! ye>2 & :5 !y h arriv$ at a prop] age = fatt5+1 !y are ei!r put into /ies fitt$ up = ! purpose1 or sold to di/ill]s1 />*-mak]s1 dairym51 or cottag]s4 ,no?+ t5ds m effectually to pres]ve ! heal? & promote ! gr[? ( "y pigs ?an ! lib]al use ( hay tea4 ,! tea %\ld be ?ick5$ ) corn meal & %orts4 ,?is1 giv5 lukew>m1 twice a day1 w quick5 _! gr[?1 & give ! meat a ri* flavor4 ,a few p>snips#bc or c>rots 7boil$7 may be made use ( ) mu* success4 ,,footnote3 #bc ,! ,sussex 7,eng47 ,express says1 ,at our f>m we h be5 9 ! habit ( employ+ p>snips = ?is purpose = "s "t4 ,^u ref]5ce to our books1 we f9d t on ! #aa? ( ,octob]1 #ahdg1 we put up two %otes ( elev5 weeks old1 & f$ !m on skim milk & p>snips = ?ree mon?s1 :5 !y 7 kill$1 weigh+ #bca & #bch p\nds4 ,!y 7 well fatt5$1 firm 9 fle%1 & ! meat ( excell5t flavor4 ,! quantity ( p>snips consum$ by !m 0 n9e bu%els ea*4 ,,fatt5+ ,,hogs4 ,f4 ,dodge1 ( ,danv]s1 ,mass41 /ates t1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahdh1 he b\ght1 f a drove1 sev5 %otes1 ! total weight ( :i* 0 #ibe p\nds4 ,! price paid = !m 0 sev5 c5ts p] p\nd4 ,!y 7 f$ an av]age ( #ahd days1 & _! av]age ga9 0 #agi p\nds ( net pork4 ,! co/ ( ! food !y consum$ 0 z foll[s3-- #fh bu%els corn at #ec c5ts1 #cf #jd #cj damag$1 at #ce c5ts1 #aj #ej #ej at #fe c5ts1 #cb #ej #h meal at #fe c5ts1 #e #bj ------- #hd #bd ,add fir/ co/ ( pigs1 #fd #ge ------- ,mak+ a total co/ ( #adh #ii ,! :ole quantity ( pork af=d$ by ! pigs kill$ 0 #bagh p\nds1 :i* 0 sold at #f-a_/c c5ts p] p\nd1 am\nt+ to #ada #eg2 leav+ a balance aga9/ ! pigs ( #g #db4 ,! inf]5ce f ?is /atem5t is1 t1 at ! above prices ( gra91 pork c\ld n be pr(itably produc$ at six & a half c5ts p] p\nd4 ,b x is sugge/$ t some?+ might be sav$ by bre$+ ! /ock1 in/ead ( pur*as+ %otes at sev5 c5ts p] p\nd1 live weight4 ,x is ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t ! manure af=d$ by ! hogs w\ld be ( suffici5t value to m ?an ov]balance any defici5cy :i* might appe> 9 ! acc\nt by only cr$it+ ! pork4 ,! food 9 ! above case 0 too co/ly4 ,"o half ( x1 mix$ ) p>snips1 c>rots1 beets1 or turnips1 w\ld h answ]$ ! purpose bett]4 ,! balance w\ld !n h be5 9 favor ( ! pigs4 ,we are told1 by an able writ] on sw9e1 t !y w fe$ gre$ily1 & ?rive surpris+ly1 on mo/ k9ds ( roots & tub]s1 su* z c>rots1 beets1 p>snips1 potatoes1 c41 p>ticul>ly :5 prep>$ by boil+4 ,x may be tak5 z a g5]al rule1 t boil$ or prep>$ food is m nutriti\s & fatt5+ ?an raw cold food2 ! additional exp5se & labor w be m ?an comp5sat$ by ! increas$ weight & quality4 ,corn/alks might be us$ z food = sw9e by fir/ cutt+ !m#bd 9 small pieces1 & !n boil+ !m until !y are q s(t2 a small quantity ( meal is !n to be mix$ 9 ! fluid1 & ! /alks aga9 add$1 & f$ to ! pigs twice a day4 ,mr4 ,p4 ,w+1 ( ,f>m]sville1 ,c4 ,w41 gives u 8 exp]i5ce 9 fe$+ sw9e2 & he reque/s 8 bro!r f>m]s to make simil> exp]im5ts ) v>i\s k9ds ( food1 &1 by prep>+ !m 9 v>i\s ways1 to asc]ta9 :at way x w yield ! mo/ nutrim5t--t is1 make ! mo/ pork4 ,he says1-- ,i n[ give ! result ( fe$+ #ajj bu%els ( good peas to sixte5 hogs1 ( v>i\s mix$ bre$s1 z f\nd 9 ?is section4 ,! peas 7 boil$ until f9e1 mak+ :at ,i call ?ick s\p4 ,aft] hav+ f$ ! hogs on ! same k9d ( food = two weeks1 ,i gave !m _! morn+ fe$1 & weigh$ ea* "o sep>ately1 not+ ! weight4 ,twelve ( !m 7 ab\t eighte5 mon?s old2 "o 0 a ?ree ye> old s[1 & ?ree pigs 7 sev5 & half mon?s old :5 weigh$4 ,i f\nd _! total weight #dbfg lbs42 & aft] consum+ ! above am\nt1 :i* took =ty-two days1 ,i weigh$ !m aga91 & f\nd t !y _h ga9$ #aceh lbs42 & on ! supposition t z !y ga9$ 9 fle% !y %runk 9 (fal1 ,i e/imat$ _! net ga9 to h be5 #adjj lbs4 ,_! dr9k consi/$ ( t5 pails ( :ey p] day4 ,x 0 all[$ to /& =ty-eight h\rs1 & ! cream 0 skimm$ (f4 ,i f9d t !re is a great diff]5ce 9 bre$s ( hogs4 ,! ?ree ye> old s[ small fram$1 & pretty full-fle%$1 weigh+ #ejd lbs4 ,h] ga9 9 ! =ty-two days 0 #ff lbs4 ,! ?ree pigs 7 f h]1 & %[$ traces ( ?ree di/9ct bre$s ( hogs4 ,_! fir/ weight & ga9 7 z foll[s3 ! fir/ weigh$ #bec lbs4--ga91 #ig lbs42 ! second1 #bah lbs4--ga91 #ge lbs42 ! ?ird1 #aga lbs4--ga91 #df lbs4 ,:5 but*]$1 ! smalle/ "o 0 ! be/ pork1 be+ ! fatte/4 ,two ( ! mo/ inf]ior ( ! hogs ga9$ #a-a_/b lbs4 p] day2 six1 mixture ( ! ,b]k%ire1 7,i %\ld ?9k ab\t "o f\r?17 ga9$ #a-c_/d lbs4 p] day2 ?ree ( ! common /ock ( our c\ntry ga9$ #b-a_/b lbs42 & "o ( a sup]ior k9d weight$ #cah lbs41 & 9 ! =ty-two days ga9$ #acd lbs4 ,!y 7 weigh$ on ! #bj? ,septemb]1 ! fir/ "t4 ,!y 7 kept conf9$ 9 a close p51 except once a week ,i let !m out = ex]cise1 & to wall[1 = ! mo/ p9t ( a day4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,cur+ ,,sw9e',s ,,fle%4 ,9 ! c\nty ( ,k5t1 :5 pork is to be cur$ z bacon1 x is ! practice to s+e (f ! hairs by mak+ a /raw fire r\nd ! c>cass--an op]ation :i* is t]m$ swal+4 ,! sk91 9 ?is process1 %\ld be kept p]fectly free f dirt ( all sorts4 ,:5 ! flit*es are cut out1 !y %\ld be rubb$ effectually ) a mixture ( common salt & saltpetre1 & aft]w>ds laid 9 a tr\gh1 :]e !y are to cont9ue ?ree weeks or a mon?1 accord+ to _! size1 keep+ !m frequ5tly turn$2 & !n1 be+ tak5 out ( ! tr\gh1 are to be dri$ by a slack fire1 :i* w take up an equal portion ( "t ) ! =m]2 aft] :i*1 !y are to be hung up1 or ?r[n ^u a rack1 !re to rema9 until want$4 ,b 9 cur+ bacon on ! cont95t1 x is mo/ly ! cu/om to h closets contriv$ 9 ! *imneys1 = ! purpose ( dry+ & smok+ by wood fires1 :i* is said to be m prop] = ! purpose4 ,& a m usual mode ( cur+ ?is sort ( meat is t ( salt+ x d[n = pickl$ pork1 :i* is f> m pr(itable ?an bacon4 ,9 ! c\nty ( ,we/morel&1 :]e ! cur+ ( hams has long be5 practis$ ) mu* success1 ! usual me?od is = !m to be at fir/ rubb$ v h>d ) bay salt2 by "s !y are cov]$ close up2 by o!rs !y are left on a /one b5*1 to all[ ! br9e & blood to run (f4 ,at ! end ( five days1 !y are aga9 rubb$1 z h>d z !y 7 at fir/1 ) salt ( ! same sort1 mix$ ) an ounce ( saltpetre to a ham4 ,hav+ la9 ab\t a week1 ei!r on a /one b5* or 9 hog%eads among/ ! br9e1 !y are hung up1 by "s 9 ! *imney1 amid/ ! smoke1 :e!r ( peat or coals2 by o!rs 9 places :]e ! smoke nev] rea*es !m4 ,if n sold soon]1 !y are suff]$ to rema9 !re till ! wea!r becomes w>m4 ,!y are !n pack$ 9 hog%eads ) /raw or oatmeal husks1 & s5t to ! place ( sale4 ,a small portion ( pyroligne\s acid may be add$ to ! br9e4 ,x is a good antiseptic1 & improves ! flavor ( ham & bacon4 7,see ,acid1 ,pyroligne\s1 9 ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica47 ,,app5dix4 ,,on ,,! ,,action ,,( ,,m$ic9es4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! action ( m$ic9es & ext]nal ag5ts on ! animal body1 we w\ld obs]ve1 t w>m? & moi/ure always exp& x1 & bayb]ry b>k1 tann91 & gum cate*u always contract x2 & t ^! ag5ts h ^! effects at all times 7provid$1 h[ev]1 !re be suffici5t vitality 9 ! "p to manife/ ^! peculi> *anges7 & "u all circum/ances4 ,if a bli/] be appli$ to ! ext]nal surface ( an animal1 & x produces irritation1 x always has a t5d5cy to produce t effect1 :atev] "p ( ! liv+ organism x may be appli$ to4 ,s alcohol always has a t5d5cy to /imulate2 :e!r giv5 by ! m\?1 or rubb$ on ! ext]nal surface1 x w produce an excitem5t ( n]ves1 he>t1 & art]ies1 & ( c\rse ! muscles p>take ( ! influ5ce4 ,aga91 m>%mall[s1 gum acacia1 slipp]y elm1 c41 always lubricate ! muc\s surfaces1 quiet irritation1 & relieve inflammatory symptoms4 ,x foll[s1 ( c\rse1 #a/4 ,t :5 any o!r effects ?an ^? j nam$ are se5 to foll[ ! adm9i/ration ( ^! articles1 !y mu/ be attribut$ to ! morbid /ate ( ! p>ts to :i* !y are appli$2 #b;d4 ,t a m$ic9e :i* is good to promote a giv5 effect 9 "o =m ( disease1 w be equally good = ! same purpose 9 ano!r =m ( disease 9 ! same tissue4 ,?us1 if an infusion ( mall[s is good = inflammation ( ! /oma*1 & w lubricate ! surface1 & allay irritation 9 t organ1 !n x is equally good = ! same purpose 9 inflammation ( ! b[els & bladd]4 ,:at we wi% ! read] to und]/& is ?is3 t a m$ic9e us$ = any p>ticul> symptom 9 "o =m ( disease1 if x be a sanative ag5t1 is equally good = ! same symptom 9 e =m4 ,m$ical m5 range _! v>i\s rem$ies "u diff]5t heads4 ,?us opium is call$ n>cotic1 aloes purgative or ca?>tic1 potass diuretic1 c4 ,& because ! same results d n always foll[ ! adm9i/ration ( ^! articles1 !y are p]plex$1 & are compell$ to try e new rem$y1 9 hopes to f9d a specific2 n kn[+ t _m ( _! be/ m$ic9es 7opium1 = example7 w> aga9/ ! vital pr9ciple1 & z soon z !y get into ! sy/em1 nature sets up a /rong action to c\nt]act _! effects2 9 %ort1 to get !m out ( ! sy/em 9 ! quicke/ possible mann]3 sometimes !y pass ?r\gh ! kidneys2 at o!r times1 ! inte/9al canal1 ! lungs1 or surface1 af=d !m egress4 ,& because a c]ta9 ag5t does n always act 9 _! h&s ) un]r+ c]ta9ty1 !y seem to suppose t ! same unc]ta9ty att5ds ! adm9i/ration ( e article 9 ! mat]ia m$ica4 ,! m$ic9es we recomm5d owe _! diuretic1 a/r+5t1 diaphoretic1 & ca?>tic p[]s to _! aromatic1 relax+1 antispasmodic1 lubricat+1 & irritat+ prop]ties2 & if we give !m ) a view ( produc+ a c]ta9 result1 & !y d n act j z we wi%1 x is no pro( t !y h n done good4 ,! fact is1 all our m$ic9es act on ! p>ts :]e nature is mak+ ! greate/ ef=ts to re/ore equilibrium2 h5ce !y relieve ! con/itution1 :atev] may be ! nature ( _! results4 ,_m ( ! rem$ies recomm5d$ 9 ?is "w are d5\nc$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,disp5satory a useless1 in]t1 c42 yet _m ( our mo/ celebrat$ physicians are 9 ! daily habit ( us+ !m4 ,mr4 ,bracy ,cl>k1 ,v4 ,s41 recomm5ds t9cture ( allspice = gripes4 ,& ,mr4 ,caus]1 an exp]i5c$ vet]9>ian1 says1 ,i ord]$ a dess]t spoonful 7ab\t two dra*ms7 ( t9cture ( g5tian & b>k to be giv5 twice a day 9 a case ( gripes4 ,sc>cely an h\r aft] ! animal _h tak5 ! fir/ dose1 he began to eat "s hay1 & on ! next day he ate e ?+ t 0 (f]$ him4 ,aft] ?is1 ,i ord]$ a qu>t ( cold boil$ milk to be giv5 him e morn+ & ev5+4 ,by ^! means1 toge!r ) ! good c>e ( ! coa*man1 he recov]$ 8 /r5g?4 ,mr4 ,:ite1 ,v4 ,s41 says1 ,i h be5 assur$ by a vet]9>y surgeon1 t he once cur$ a horse ( gripes by a dose ( hot wat]2 & x is by no means unlikely t a w>m infusion ( "s ( our m$ic9al h]bs1 su* z pepp]m9t1 p5nyroyal1 rosem>y1 c41 w\ld be f\nd effectual4 ,mr4 ,gibson says1 ,x is a fact t _c be too g5]ally kn[n1 t an infusion ( g>lic has1 to my c]ta9 k1 cur$ sev]al cases ( epilepsy--a dreadful disease1 t seems to h baffl$1 9 mo/ in/ances1 e ef=t ( m$ical skill4 ,an intellig5t f>m] assures ,dr4 ,:ite t he has _h =ty %eep at a "t hov5 or bla/$ f fe$+ on vet*es1 & s swoll5 t he h>dly knew :i* w\ld drop fir/4 ,8 usual rem$y 0 a qu>t ( wat] = ea* %eep2 & t g5]ally _h ! desir$ effect1 ?\gh _m di$ be=e x c\ld be giv54 ,we might give our own exp]i5ce 9 favor ( numb]less simple ag5ts1 :i* we are 9 ! con/ant habit ( us+1 7 x necess>y2 suffice x to say1 t at ! pres5t "t we use no?+ else ?an simple means4 ,,cly/]s4 ,rem>ks4--,z ! m g5]al use ( cly/]s is recomm5d$ by ! au?or1 especially 9 acute diseases1 he has ?\ght prop] to introduce1 9 ?is "p ( ! "w1 a few rem>ks on !m1 ) examples ( _! diff]5t =ms4 ,!y s]ve n only to evacuate ! rectum ( its cont5ts1 b assi/ to evacuate ! inte/9es1 & s]ve also to convey n\ri%m5t into ! sy/em2 z 9 cases ( lock$-jaw1 & great pro/ration4 ,!y s(t5 ! h>d5$ excrem5t 9 ! rectum1 & cause x to be expell$2 besides1 by _! w>m & relax+ p[]s1 !y act z fom5tations4 ,a /imulat+ cly/] 9 conge/ion ( ! bra91 or lungs1 w relieve ^? p>ts by c\nt]-irritation4 ,an animal t is unable to swall[ may be support$ by n\ri%+ cly/]s2 = ! lacteals1 :i* op5 into ! inn] cavity ( ! inte/9es1 absorb1 or take up1 ! n\ri%m5t1 & convey x into ! ?oracic duct1 z already describ$4 ,"s p]sons d5y ! utility ( injections4 ,we are satisfi$ on t po9t1 & are able to conv9ce any "o1 beyond a reasonable d\bt1 t fluids are absorb$ 9 ! rectum1 not)/&+ ! op9ion ( "s m5 to ! contr>y4 ,9 adm9i/]+ cly/]s1 x ought always to be obs]v$ t ! fluids %\ld be nei!r too hot nor too cold3 !y %\ld be ab\t ! temp]ature ( ! blood4 ,! common sixte5-ounce metal syr+e1 ) a wood5 pipe ab\t six in*es 9 l5g?1 & gradually tap]+ f base to po9t1 is to be pref]r$4 ,x is1 aft] be+ oil$1 mu* m easily introduc$ into ! fundam5t ?an "o t is consid]ably small]2 &1 hav+ a blunt po9t1 !re is no dang] ( hurt+ ! animal1 or w\nd+ ! rectum4 ,! foll[+ injections are suitable = all k9ds ( animals4 ,! quantity1 h[ev]1 %\ld be regulat$ accord+ to ! size ( ! pati5t4 ,?us a qu>t w suffice = a %eep or pig1 :ile ?ree or f\r qu>ts are g5]ally necess>y 9 ! case ( horses & cattle4 ,if cly/]s are int5d$ to h a nutritive effect1 !y mu/ be introduc$ 9 ! mo/ g5tle mann]1 & n m ?an "o p9t %\ld be giv5 at any "o "t1 = fe> ( excit+ ! expulsive action ( ! rectum4 ,9 con/riction & intussusception ( ! inte/9es1 & :5 relax+ cly/]s are indicat$1 !y %\ld n be too long p]sev]$ 91 = fall+ ( ! rectum has be5 kn[n1 9 _m in/ances1 to arise f repeat$ injections4 ,ef=ts %\ld be made to relax ! :ole animal by w>m? & moi/ure ext]nally1 & 9 ! use ( antispasmodic teas1 r ?an to place too mu* dep5d5ce on cly/]s4 ,,=ms ,,( ,,cly/]s4 ,laxative ,cly/]4 ,w>m wat]1 #c or #d qu>ts4 ,l9se$ oil1 #h ounces4 ,common salt1 7f9e17 #a table-spoonful4 ,ano!r4 ,w>m wat]1 #d qu>ts4 ,s(t soap1 #a gill4 ,f9e salt1 half a table-spoonful4 ,use4--,ei!r ( ! above cly/]s is useful 9 ob/9ate con/ipation1 /oppage1 or :5ev] ! excrem5t is h>d & d>k color$4 ,emolli5t ,cly/]4 ,slipp]y elm b>k1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,let !m simm] ov] ! fire = a few m9utes1 !n /ra9 ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 & inject4 ,! foll[+ articles may be sub/itut$ = elm3 flaxse$1 lily roots1 gum arabic1 popl> b>k1 ,icel& moss4 ,use4--,9 all cases ( irritation & inflammation ( ! inte/9es & bladd]4 ,/imulat+ ,cly/]4 ,?9 mucilage ( slipp]y elm or l9se$ tea1 #c qu>ts4 ,african cay5ne1#be #a tea-spoonful4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ g+]1 half a table-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,:5 cool1 inject4 ,use4--,9 all cases1 :5 ! rectum & small inte/9es are inactive1 & load$ ) excrem5t1 or gas4 ,anodyne ,cly/]4 ,lady's slipp]1 7cyprip$ium17 #a ounce4 ,camomile fl[]s1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,let ! mixture /& a %ort "t1 !n /ra9 ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 :5 x w be fit = use4 ,use4--,to relieve pa9 & relax spasms4 ,diuretic ,cly/]4 ,l9se$ tea1 #c qu>ts4 ,oil ( junip]1 #a table-spoonful4 ,or1 sub/itute = ! latt]1 cream ( t>t>1 half an ounce4 ,use4--,?is =m ( cly/] may be us$ ) decid$ advantage 9 all acute diseases ( ! ur9>y organs4 ,?is injection is useful 9 cases ( r$ wat]1 bo? 9 cattle & %eep2 & :5 ! malady is suppos$ to result f g5]al or local debility1 ! addition ( tonics 7gold5 seal or g5tian#bf7 w be indicat$4 ,a/r+5t ,cly/]4 ,take an infusion ( h>dhack1 /ra91 & add a table-spoonful ( f9ely-pulv]iz$ *>coal to e ?ree qu>ts ( fluid4 ,ano!r4 ,an infusion ( wit* hazel4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ bayb]ry b>k1 #a table-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,:5 cool1 x is fit = use4 ,use4--,a/r+5t injections are us$ 9 all cases :]e x is desir$ to contract ! liv+ fibre1 z 9 sc\r+1 dys5t]y1 sc\r+ rot1 di>rhoea1 bloody flux1 fall+ ( ! womb1 fundam5t1 c4 ,n\ri%+ ,cly/]4 ,n\ri%+ cly/]s are compos$ ( ?9 gruel made f fl\r1 c4 ,injection = ,worms4 ,make an infusion ( pomegranate1 7r9d ( ! fruit17 & inject e night = a few days4 ,?is w rid ! animal ( worms t infe/ ! rectum2 b if ! animal is infe/$ ) ! long1 r\nd worm1 7t]es17 !n half a p9t ( ! above infusion mu/ be giv5 = a few morn+s1 be=e fe$+4 ,ano!r = ,worms4 ,p[d]$ lobelia1 #a ounce4 ,wood a%es1 a h&ful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #c qu>ts4 ,:5 cool1 x is fit = use4 ,,footnotes3 #bd ,messrs4 ,p>k] ,:ite1 9 ,bo/on1 h %[n u an excell5t ma*9e us$ = ! purpose ( cutt+ corn/alks4 ,e f>m] %\ld h "o 9 8 possession4 #be ,a l>ge portion ( ! cay5ne f\nd 9 ! /ores is adult]at$ ) logwood1 & is positively injuri\s1 z x w\ld ?us prove a/r+5t4 #bf ,_! active prop]ties may be extract$ by infusion4 ,,infusions4 ,^! are made by /eep+ h]bs1 roots1 & o!r m$ic9al sub/ances 9 boil+ wat]4 ,no p>ticul> rules c be laid d[n z to ! quantity ( ea* article requir$3 x w1 h[ev]1 s]ve z "s sort ( a guide1 to in=m ! read] t we g5]ally use f "o to two ounces ( ! aromatic h]bs & roots to e qu>t ( fluid4 ,a bitt] infusion1 su* z wormwood or camomile1 requires less ( ! h]b4 ,all k9ds ( infusions c be r5d]$ palatable by ! addition ( a small quantity ( honey or molasses4 ,z a g5]al rule1 ! human palate is a good crit]ion2 = if an infusion be too /rong or unpalatable = man1 x is unfit = cattle or %eep4 ,we d n dep5d s mu* on ! /r5g? ( our ag5ts3 ! great secret is to select ! "o be/ adapt$ to ! case 9 view4 ,if x be an ag5t t is capable ( act+ 9 conc]t ) nature1 !n ! weak] x is1 ! bett]4 ,9 %ort1 nature requires b slight assi/ance "u all ord9>y circum/ances1 unless ! animal is evid5tly suff]+ f debility2 !n our ef=ts mu/ act 9 conc]t ) ! liv+ p[]s4 ,we mu/ select ! mo/ nutriti\s food--t :i* c be easily conv]t$ into blood1 bones1 & muscles4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we gave an abundance ( prov5d]1 & x lack$ ! con/itu5ts necess>y = ! purposes 9 view1 or 0 ( su* an indige/ible nature t its nutritive prop]ties c\ld n be extract$ by ! ga/ric fluids1 ?is w\ld be j z bad z giv+ improp] m$ic9es1 bo? 9 ref]5ce to its quantity & quality4 ,an infusion ( ei!r ( ! foll[+ articles is valuable 9 colic1 bo? flatul5t & spasmodic1 9 all classes ( animals3 c>aways1 pepp]m9t1 spe>m9t1 f5nel-se$1 angelica1 b]gamot1 snak]oot1 anise$1 g9s5g1 c4 ,,antispasmodics4 ,by antispasmodics are meant ^? articles t assi/1 ?r\gh _! physiological action1 9 relax+ ! n]v\s & muscul> sy/ems4 ,h5ce ! read] w p]ceive1 by ! def9ition we h giv5 ( ?is class ( rem$ies1 t we _c recomm5d or employ ! ag5ts us$ by our bre?r5 ( ! allopa?ic s*ool1 = _m ( !m act pa?ologically4 ,! class we use are simple1 yet none ! less effici5t4 ,pr(essor ,curtis says1 :5 allud+ to ! action ( m$ic9al ag5ts1 ,exp]im5ts h %[n t _m vegetable sub/ances1 :i* seem 9 !mselves q bl& & h>mless1 are antidotes to v>i\s poisons4 ,?us ! skullcap 7scutell>ia lat]ifolia7 is said to be a rem$y = hydrophobia1 ! alisma plantago & polemonium reptans = ! bites ( s]p5ts1 & lobelia = ! /+ ( insects4 ,!y are good2 b :y8 ,because !y are p]man5tly relax+ & /imulat+1 & depurate ! :ole sy/em4 ,natural antispasmodics are w>m? & moi/ure4 ,! m$ic9al ones are lobelia1 ,indian hemp1 ca/or musk1 g9s5g1 assafoetida1 pleurisy root1 ,virg9ia snak]oot1 camomile1 wormwood4 ,! above are only specim5s4 ,!re is no limit to ! numb] & v>iety ( articles 9 ! vegetable k+dom t w act z antispasmodics or relaxants4 ,!y may be giv5 int]nally or appli$ ext]nally3 ! effect is ! same4 ,,fom5tations4 ,?is class ( rem$ies is usually compos$ ( relaxants1 c41 ( sev]al k9ds1 comb9$ ) tonics1 /imulants1 & anodynes4 ,!y are v useful to relieve pa91 to remove rigidity1 to re/ore tone1 & to /imulate ! p>ts to :i* !y are appli$4 ,common ,fom5tation4 ,wormwood1 ,tansy1 equal p>ts4 ,hops1 ,moi/5 !m ) equal p>ts ( boil+ wat] & v9eg>1 & apply !m blood w>m4 ,use4--,= all k9ds ( bruises & spra9s4 ,!y %\ld be conf9$ to ! injur$ p>ts1 & kept moi/ ) ! sup]abundant fluid4 ,:5 x is n practicable to conf9e a fom5tation to ! injur$ p>ts1 z 9 %\ld] or hip lam5ess1 con/ant ba?+ ) ! decoction w answ] ! same purpose4 ,anodyne ,fom5tation4 ,hops1 a h&ful4 ,:ite poppy heads1 #a ounce4 ,wat] & v9eg>1 equal p>ts4 ,simm] a few m9utes4 ,use4--,9 all pa9ful bruises4 ,relax+ ,fom5tation ,p[d]$ lobelia1 #b ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,simm] = a few m9utes1 & :5 suffici5tly cool1 ba! ! p>ts ) a s(t sponge4 ,use4--,9 all cases ( /iff jo9ts1 & rigidity ( ! muscles4 ,animals (t5 lie d[n 9 wet pa/ures1 f :i* rheumatism & /iffness ( ! jo9ts arise4 ,9 su* cases1 ! animal mu/ be tak5 f grass = a few days1 & ! affect$ p>ts be fai?fully ba!d4 ,/imulat+ ,fom5tation4 ,c$> buds1 or b\ghs1 any quantity1 to :i* add a small quantity ( r$ pepp] & g+]1 boil+ wat] suffici5t4 ,use4--,?is w be f\nd v efficaci\s 9 *ronic lam5ess & p>alysis1 = putrid sore ?roat1 & :5 ! gl&s are enl>g$ f cold & cat>rh4 ,,mucilages4 ,mucilages are s(t1 bl& sub/ances1 made by dissolv+ gum arabic 9 hot wat]2 or by boil+ m>%mall[s1 slipp]y elm1 or lily roots1 until _! mucilag9\s prop]ties are extract$4 ,a table-spoonful ( ei!r ( ! above articles1 :5 p[d]$1 w g5]ally suffice = a qu>t ( wat]4 ,use4--,9 all cases ( cat>rh1 di>rhoea1 inflammation ( ! kidneys1 womb1 bladd]1 & inte/9es4 ,!y %ield ! muc\s membranes1 & def5d !m f ! action ( poisons & dra/ic ca?>tics4 ,,wa%es4 ,wa%es g5]ally conta9 "s m$ic9al ag5t1 & are pr9cipally us$ ext]nally4 ,wa% = ,diseases ( ! ,feet4 ,pyroligne\s acid1 #d ounces4 ,wat]1 #h ounces4 ,use4--,?is wa% excels e o!r 9 po9t ( efficacy1 & removes rot & its k9dr$ diseases soon] ?an any o!r4 ,cool+ ,wa% = ! ,eye4 ,ra9 wat]1 #a p9t4 ,acetic acid1 #bj drops4 ,use4--,9 oph?almia4 ,tonic & ,antispasmodic ,wa%4 ,camomile fl[]s1 half an ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a p9t4 ,:5 cool1 /ra9 ?r\gh f9e l954 ,use4--,9 *ronic diseases ( ! eye1 & :5 a weep+ rema9s aft] an acute attack4 ,wa% = unheal?y 7or ulc]at$7 ,sores4 ,a weak solution ( sal soda or wood a%es4 ,wa% = ,diseases ( ! ,sk94 ,take "o ounce ( f9ely-pulv]iz$ *>coal1 p\r on x "o ounce ( pyroligne\s acid1 !n add a p9t ( wat]4 ,bottle1 & keep x well cork$4 ,x may be appli$ to ! sk9 by means ( a sponge4 ,x is also an excell5t rem$y = ill-condition$ ulc]s4 ,,physic ,,= ,,cattle4 ,extract ( butt]nut1 7juglans c9]ea17 half an ounce4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,mix4 ,:5 cool1 adm9i/]4 ,ano!r4 ,extract ( blackroot1 7lept&ra virg9ica17 half an ounce4 ,ro*elle salts1 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ g+]1 #a_/b tea-spoonful4 ,dissolve 9 two qu>ts ( w>m wat]4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #a table-spoonful4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,hot wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,"h are ?ree diff]5t =ms ( physic = cattle1 :i* d n debilitate ! sy/em1 l aloes & salts1 because !y det]m9e to ! surface z well z ! b[els4 ,!y may be giv5 9 all cases :]e purges are necess>y4 ,"o ?ird ( ! above =ms w suffice = %eep4 ,,mild ,,physic ,,= ,,cattle4 ,sirup ( buck?orn1 #b ounces4 ,sulphur1 half a table-spoonful4 ,g+]1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,hot wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,ap]i5t4 ,l9se$ oil1 #a p9t4 ,yolks ( two eggs4 ,mix4 ,ano!r4 ,sweet oil1 #a p9t4 ,p[d]$ cay5ne1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,mix4 ,a %eep w require ab\t "o half ( ! above4 ,/imulat+ ,t9cture4 ,boil+ v9eg>1 #a p9t4 ,t9cture ( myrrh1 #b ounces4 ,p[d]$ capsicum1 #b tea-spoonfuls4 ,use4--,= ext]nal application 9 putrid sore ?roat4 ,ano!r4 ,t9cture ( camphor1 #d ounces4 ,oil ( c$>1 half an ounce4 ,t9cture ( capsicum1 7hot drops17 #d ounces4 ,to be rubb$ ar\nd ! ?roat night & morn+4 ,/imulat+ ,t9cture = ,*ronic ,rheumatism4 ,t9cture ( capsicum1 #d ounces4 ,oil ( c$>1 #a ounce4 ,oil ( wormwood1 #a ounce4 ,v9eg>1 half a p9t4 ,goose grease1 #a gill4 ,mix4 ,to be appli$ night & morn+4 ,! mixture %\ld be kept 9 a well-cork$ bottle1 & %ak5 be=e be+ us$4 ,,p\ltices4 ,prelim9>y ,rem>ks4--,z ox51 %eep1 & pigs are liable to h accumulations ( matt]1 9 ! =m ( abscess1 result+ f injury or f ! natural t]m9ation ( diseases1 x becomes a matt] ( importance t ! f>m] %\ld rightly und]/& _! "* & treatm5t4 ,if a =eign sub/ance ent]s ! fle%1 ! =mation ( matt] is a "p ( ! process by :i* nature rids ! sy/em ( ! enemy4 ,a p\ltice relax+ & lubricat+ w !n be indicat$4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! =eign body %all h ent]$ at a po9t :]e x is impossible to conf9e a p\ltice1 !n ! suppurative /age may be %ort5$ by ! application ( relax+ fom5tations1 & la/ly1 by /imulants4 ,x is a law ( ! animal economy1 t1 unless !re be "s ob/acle1 matt] always seeks its exit by an ext]nal op5+2 & x becomes "p ( our duty to aid nature 9 h] ef=ts to accompli% ?is salut>y object4 ,nature requires aid 9 consequ5ce ( ! unyield+ "* ( ! hide1 & ! l5g? ( "t x takes to effect an op5+ ?r\gh x4 ,animals are kn[n to suff] imm5sely f ! pressure a l>ge accumulation ( pus makes on ! surr\nd+ n]ves1 c41 & also f ! reabsorption ( ?is pus :5 x _c readily make its exit4 ,?is is n all2 =1 if pus accumulates1 & _c 9 due "t f9d an outlet1 x produces de/ruction ( ! blood-vessels1 n]ves1 & surr\nd+ tissues4 ,^! vessels are di/ribut$ to ! diff]5t surfaces2 _! supply ( blood & n]v\s en]gy be+ cut (f1 !y decompose1 & 9 _! turn become pus1 & _! op5 m\?s all[ ! morbid matt] to ent] ! circulation1 & ?us poison ! blood4 ,h5ce x becomes our duty1 :5ev] matt] c be di/9ctly felt1 to apply t sort ( p\ltice :i* w be mo/ likely to aid nature4 ,!re is no article 9 ! mat]ia m$ica ( s mu* value to ! f>m] z m>%mall[s2 he _c place too mu* value on x4 ,:e!r he uses x 9 8 own family or conf9es x exclusively to cattle practice1 x is equally valuable4 ,x has num]\s advantages ov] _m simil> rem$ies3 ! mo/ important "o to ! f>m] is1 t x c be procur$ 9 ?is c\ntry at a small co/4 ,we h us$ x = a numb] ( ye>s1 & 9 _m cases we consid] x our %eet-an*or4 ,9 %ort1 we _c supply its place4 ,mr4 ,cobbett says1 ,i _c help m5tion+ ano!r h]b1 :i* is us$ = m$ic9al purposes4 ,i mean ! m>%mall[s4 ,x is among/ ! mo/ valuable ( plants t ev] grew4 ,its leaves /ew$1 & appli$ wet1 w cure1 & almo/ in/antly cure1 any cut1 or bruise1 or w\nd ( any sort4 ,p\ltices made ( x w cure spra9s2 fom5t+ ) x w remove swell+s2 applications ( ! liquor w cure *afes made by saddles & h>ness2 & its op]ation1 9 all cases1 is s quick t x is h>dly to be believ$4 ,^? :o h ?is we$ at h& ne$ n put !mselves to ! tr\ble & exp5se ( s5d+ to doctors & f>ri]s on trifl+ occasions4 ,x signifies n :e!r ! w\nd be old or new4 ,! mall[s1 if y h x gr[+ ne> y1 may be us$ directly aft] x is ga!r$1 m]ely wa%+ (f ! dirt fir/4 ,b !re %\ld be "s always ready 9 ! h\se = use4 ,x %\ld be ga!r$ j be=e x blooms1 & dri$ & pres]v$ j 9 ! same mann] z o!r h]bs4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t1 if x %\ld happ5 n to be ga!r$ at ! be/ season1 x may be ga!r$ at any "t4 ,i _h two /rik+ in/ances ( ! efficacy ( mall[s4 ,a neighbor+ f>m] _h cut 8 ?umb 9 a v dang]\s mann]1 &1 aft] a great deal ( doctor+1 x _h got to su* a pit* t 8 h& 0 swell$ to twice its natural size4 ,i recomm5d$ ! use ( ! mall[s to him1 gave him a little bun* out ( my /ore1 7x be+ w9t] "t17 & 8 h& 0 well 9 f\r days4 ,he c\ld g out to 8 "w ! v next day1 aft] hav+ appli$ ! mall[s ov] night4 ,! o!r in/ance 0 ?is4 ,i _h a valuable hog1 t _h be5 gor$ by a c[4 ,x _h be5 9 ?is /ate = two days be=e ,i knew ( ! accid5t1 & _h eat5 no?+4 ,! gore 0 9 ! side1 mak+ a l>ge w\nd4 ,i p\r$ 9 ! liquor 9 :i* ! mall[s _h be5 /ew$1 & rubb$ ! side well ) x4 ,! next day ! hog got up & began to eat4 ,on exam9+ ! w\nd1 ,i f\nd x s f> clos$ t ,i did n ?9k x "r to di/urb x4 ,i ba!d ! side aga92 & 9 two days ! hog 0 turn$ out1 & 0 runn+ ab\t along ) ! re/4 ,n[1 a p]son mu/ be crim9ally c>eless n to make provision ( ?is h]b4 ,m9e 0 ne>ly two ye>s old :5 ,i made use ( x ^u ! la/-m5tion$ occasion4 ,if ! use ( ?is we$ 0 g5]ally adopt$1 ! art & my/]y ( heal+ w\nds1 & ( cur+ spra9s1 swell+s1 & o!r ext]nal maladies1 w\ld v quickly be r$uc$ to an unpr(itable trade4 ,lubricat+ & heal+ ,p\ltice4 ,p[d]$ m>%mall[ roots1 ,m>%mall[ leaves1 equal p>ts4 ,moi/5 ) boil+ wat]1 & apply4 ,use4--,9 ragg$ cuts1 w\nds1 & bruises4 ,/imulat+ ,p\ltice4 ,indian meal1 ,slipp]y elm1 equal p>ts4 ,mix !m toge!r1 & add suffici5t boil+ wat] to moi/5 ! mass4 ,spread x on a clo?1 & spr9kle a small quantity ( p[d]$ cay5ne on its surface4 ,use4--,to /imulate ill-condition$ ulc]s to heal?y action4 ,:]e !re is dang] ( putresc5ce1 add a small quantity ( p[d]$ *>coal4 ,p\ltice = ,bruises4 ,no?+ makes s good a p\ltice = rec5t bruises z boil$ c>rots or m>%mall[s4 ,p\ltice to promote ,suppuration4 ,indian meal1 a suffici5t quantity4 ,l9se$1 a h&ful4 ,cay5ne1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,to be moi/5$ ) boil+ v9eg>1 & appli$ at ! usual temp]ature4 ,,/yptics1 ,,to ,,arre/ ,,ble$+4 ,wit* hazel1 7w9t] bloom17 b>k or leaves1 #b ounces4 ,make a decoction ) ! smalle/ possible quantity ( wat]1 & if ! ble$+ is f ! nose1 ?r[ x up by means ( a syr+e2 if f ! /oma*1 lungs1 or b[els1 add m wat]1 & let ! animal dr9k x1 & give "s by injection4 ,/yptic to arre/ ext]nal ,ble$+4 ,wet a piece ( l9t ) t9cture ( muriate ( iron1 & b9d x on ! "p4 ,!re are v>i\s o!r /yptics1 su* z alum wat]1 /rong t9cture ( nutgalls1 bloodroot1 common salt1 f9e fl\r1 c4 ,,absorb5ts4 ,rem>ks4--,absorb5ts are compos$ ( mat]ials p>tak+ ( an alkal9e "*1 & are us$ = ! purpose ( neutraliz+ acid matt]4 ,! =mation ( an acid 9 ! /oma* arises f "s d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs1 sometimes br\ght on by ! improp] quantity or quality ( ! food4 ,x is useless1 !re=e1 to give absorb5ts1 ) a view ( neutraliz+ acid1 unless ! =m] are comb9$ ) tonics1 or ag5ts t are capable ( re/or+ ! /oma* to a heal?y /ate4 ,?is morbid /ate ( ! /oma* is recogniz$ 9 ox5 by a disposition to eat all k9ds ( tra% t comes 9 _! way1 su* z dirt1 litt]1 c4 ,!y are frequ5tly lick+ !mselves1 & (t5 swall[ a great deal ( hair1 :i* is =m$ into balls 9 ! /oma*1 & occasions s]i\s irritation4 ,calves1 :5 fatt5+1 are (t5 f$ s injudici\sly1 t ! /oma* is incapable ( r$uc+ ! food to *yme & *yle3 ! consequ5ce is1 t a l>ge am\nt ( c>bonic acid gas is evolv$4 ,_m calves & lambs die f ?is cause4 ,a mixture ( *alk1 sal]atus1 & soda is (t5 giv5 by f>m]s2 yet !y d n af=d p]man5t relief4 ,!y d "s good by correct+ ! acidity ( ! /oma*2 b ! animals are (t5 affect$ ) di>rhoea1 or co/iv5ess1 loss ( appetite1 colic1 & convulsions4 ,att5tion to ! diet w\ld probably d m ?an all ! m$ic9e 9 ! _w4 ,yet if !y d get sick1 some?+ mu/ be done4 ,! be/ =ms ( absorb5ts are ! foll[+3 !y re/ore heal?y action to ! lo/ function at ! same "t t !y neutralize ! gas4 ,,=ms ,,( ,,absorb5ts4 ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #a table-spoonful4 snak]oot1 half a table-spoonful4 c>aways1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,hot wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,mix4 ,to be giv5 at "o dose1 = a c[2 half ! quantity1 or inde$ "o ?ird1 is suffici5t = a calf1 %eep1 or pig4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #a table-spoonful4 ,to be giv5 9 ?or\ghwort tea1 to :i* may be add$ a v small portion ( g+]4 ,ano!r1 adapt$ to ,city ,use4 ,subc>bonate ( soda1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,t9cture ( g5tian1 #a ounce4 ,infusion ( spe>m9t1 #a p9t4 ,mix4 ,give a c[ ! :ole at a dose1 & repeat daily1 = a %ort "t1 if necess>y4 ,"o half ! quantity w suffice = a small] animal4 ,dr9k = ,c\ghs4 ,balm ( ,gilead buds1 half an ounce4 ,honey1 #b table-spoonfuls4 ,v9eg>1 #a w9e-glassful4 ,wat]1 #a p9t4 ,set ! mixture on ! fire1 9 an e>!n vessel2 let x simm] a few m9utes4 ,:5 cool1 /ra91 & x is fit = use4 ,dose1 a w9e-glassful1 twice a day4 ,ano!r4 ,balsam copaiba1 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ licorice1 #a ounce4 ,honey1 #b table-spoonfuls4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,rub ! copaiba1 licorice1 & honey toge!r 9 a mort>3 aft] !y are well mix$1 add ! wat]4 ,dose1 half a p9t1 night & morn+4 ,ano!r4 ,balsam ( ,tolu1 half an ounce4 ,p[d]$ m>%mall[ roots1 #a ounce4 ,honey1 half a gill4 ,boil+ wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,m94 ,dose1 half a p9t1 night & morn+4 ,dr9k = a ,c[ aft] ,calv+4 ,be?wort1 #a ounce4 ,m>%mall[s1 #a ounce4 ,fir/ make an infusion ( be?wort by simm]+ x 9 a qu>t ( wat]4 ,:5 cool1 /ra91 & /ir 9 ! mall[s4 ,dose1 half a p9t1 e two h\rs4 ,,vet]9>y ,,mat]ia ,,m$ica1 ,,embrac+ ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,rem$ies ,,us$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,?is ,,"w ,,9 ,,! ,,practice ,,( ,,m$ic9e ,,on ,,cattle1 ,,%eep1 ,,& ,,sw9e4 ,,acacia1 ,,cate*u1 or ,,japan ,,e>?4 ,x is a p[]ful a/r+5t & tonic1 & giv51 9 half tea-spoonful doses1 9 mucilage ( slipp]y elm or mall[s1 is a valuable rem$y 9 di>rhoea1 or excessive dis*>ges ( ur9e4 ,,acacia ,,gum makes a good mucilage1 & is highly recomm5d$ 9 diseases ( ! muc\s surfaces & ur9>y organs4 ,x is highly nutriti\s1 & consequ5tly c be giv5 ) advantage 9 lock$-jaw4 ,,acetum1 7v9eg>47 ,?is is cool+1 & a small portion ( x1 ) an equal quantity ( honey1 adm9i/]$ 9 ?9 gruel1 makes an excell5t dr9k 9 fev]s4 ,dilut$ ) an equal quantity ( wat]1 x is employ$ ext]nally 9 bruises & spra9s4 ,x neutralizes pe/il5tial effluvia1 &1 comb9$ ) capsicum1 makes a good application = sore ?roat4 ,,acid1 ,,pyroligne\s4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ valuable articles 9 ! :ole mat]ia m$ica4 ,dilut$ ) equal p>ts ( wat]1 x is appli$ to ill-condition$ sores & ulc]s2 x acts z an antiseptic & /imulant4 ,x is obta9$ f wood by de/ructive di/illation 9 close vessels4 ,?is acid is advantage\sly applicable to ! pres]vation ( animal food4 ,mr4 ,william ,ramsay 7,ed9burgh ,philosophical ,j\rnal1 iii4 #ba7 has made "s int]e/+ exp]im5ts on its use = ?is purpose4 ,h]r+s & o!r fi%1 simply dipp$ 9 ! acid & aft]w>ds dri$ 9 ! %ade1 7 effectually pres]v$1 &1 :5 eat51 7 f\nd v agreeable to ! ta/e4 ,h]r+s slightly cur$ ) salt1 by be+ spr9kl$ ) x = six h\rs1 !n dra9$1 next imm]s$ 9 pyroligne\s acid = a few seconds1 & aft]w>ds dri$ 9 ! %ade = two mon?s1 7 f\nd by ,mr4 ,ramsay to be ( f9e quality & flavor4 ,fre% beef1 dipp$ 9 ! acid1 9 ! summ] season1 = ! %ort space ( a m9ute1 0 p]fectly sweet 9 ! foll[+ spr+4 ,pr(essor ,silliman /ates1 t "o qu>t ( ! acid add$ to ! common pickle = a b>rel ( hams1 at ! "t !y are laid d[n1 w imp>t to !m ! smok$ flavor z p]fectly z if !y _h und]gone ! common process ( smok+4 ,,ald] ,,b>k1 ,,black1 7pr9os v]ticillatus47 ,a /rong decoction makes an excell5t wa% = diseases ( ! sk91 9 all classes ( dome/ic animals4 ,,allium1 7g>lic47 ,?is is us$ *iefly z an antispasmodic4 ,x improves all ! secretions1 & promotes ! function ( ! sk9 & kidneys4 ,x is useful also to expel w9d & worms4 ,a few k]nels may be *opp$ f9e & mix$ ) ! food4 ,:5 us$ = ! purpose ( expell+ worms1 an ounce ( ! root %\ld be boil$ 9 a p9t ( milk1 & giv5 9 ! morn+1 ab\t an h\r be=e fe$+4 ,,aloes4 ,! be/ k9d is br\ght f ! ,isl& ( ,socotra1 & is suppos$ to be m safe 9 its op]ation ?an ! o!r k9ds4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! irritative prop]ties ( aloes1 !y are ill adapt$ to cattle practice2 & z a saf] article has be5 recomm5d$1 7see ,physic = ,cattle17 we h entirely disp5s$ ) !m4 ,,al!a1 7m>%mall[s47 ,see ,rem>ks on ,p\ltices4 ,,alum4 ,x possesses p[]ful a/r+5t prop]ties1 &1 :5 burnt & pulv]iz$1 is useful to remove pr\d fle%4 ,,ammoniacum4 ,gum ammoniacum is useful = *ronic c\ghs4 ,! dose is two dra*ms daily1 9 a qu>t ( gruel4 ,,anise$4 ,a good c>m9ative 9 flatul5t colic4 ,! dose is ab\t "o ounce1 infus$ 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat]4 ,,an!mis1 7camomile47 ,x is us$ z a tonic 9 d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs1 c4 ,an ounce ( ! fl[]s may be infus$ 9 a qu>t ( wat]1 & giv5 :5 cool4 ,x is useful also z an ext]nal application 9 bruises & spra9s4 ,,a% ,,b>k1 ,,:ite4 ,?is is a useful rem$y 9 loss ( cud1 caus$ by disease ( ! liv]4 ,dose1 "o ounce ( ! b>k1 infus$ 9 boil+ wat]4 ,:5 cool1 p\r (f ! cle> liquor4 ,,assafoetida4 ,?is article is us$ z an antispasmodic4 ,! dose is f "o to two dra*ms1 adm9i/]$ 9 ?9 gruel4 ,,balm1 ,,lemon4 ,see ,fev] ,dr9k4 ,,balm ,,( ,,gilead ,,buds4 ,"o ounce ( ! buds1 aft] be+ infus$ 9 boil+ wat] & /ra9$1 makes a good dr9k = *ronic c\ghs4 ,,balmony4 ,a good tonic & v]mifuge4 ,,balsam1 ,,canada1 is a diuretic1 & may be giv5 9 slipp]y elm1 9 doses ( "o table-spoonful = diseases ( ! kidneys4 ,,balsam ,,( ,,copaiba1 or ,,capivi1 is useful 9 all diseases ( ! ur9>y organs1 &1 comb9$ ) p[d]$ m>%mall[s & wat]1 makes a good c\gh dr9k4 ,dose1 half an ounce4 ,,baleam ,,( ,,tolu4 ,us$ = ! same purpose z ! prec$+4 ,,b>ley4 ,b>ley wat]1 sweet5$ ) honey1 is a useful dr9k 9 fev]s4 ,,bayb]ry ,,b>k4 ,we h frequ5tly prescrib$ ?is article 9 ! prec$+ pages z an antiseptic & a/r+5t = sc\r+ & dys5t]y4 ,,be>b]ry1 7uva ursi47 ,?is is a popul> diuretic1 & is useful :5 comb9$ ) m>%mall[s4 ,:5 ! ur9e is ?ick & defici5t 9 quantity1 or void$ ) difficulty1 x may be giv5 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,p[d]$ be>b]ry1 #a ounce4 m>%mall[s1 #b ounces4 ,indian meal1 #b p\nds4 ,mix4 ,dose1 half a p\nd daily1 9 ! c['s fe$4 ,,bitt] ,,root1 7apocynum &rosaemifolium47 ,giv5 9 doses ( half an ounce ( ! p[d]$ b>k1 x acts z an ap]i5t1 & is good :]ev] an ap]i5t is indicat$4 ,,blackb]ry ,,root1 7rubus trivialis47 ,a valuable rem$y = sc\rs 9 %eep4 ,,black ,,root1 7lept&ra virg9ica47 ,! extract is us$ z physic1 in/ead ( aloes4 7,see ,physic = ,cattle47 ,a /rong decoction ( ! fre% roots w g5]ally act z a ca?>tic on all classes ( animals4 ,,bloodroot1 7sangu9>ia canad5sis47 ,x is us$ 9 our practice z an es*>otic4 ,x acts on fung\s excresc5ces1 & is a good sub/itute = nitrate ( silv] 9 ! disp]sion ( all morbid gr[?4 ,"o ounce ( ! p[d]1 infus$ 9 boil+ v9eg>1 is a valuable application = rot & mange4 ,,blue ,,flag1 7iris v]sicolor47 ,! p[d]$ root is a good v]mifuge4 ,,boneset1 7eupatorium p]foliatum47 ,?is is a valuable dome/ic rem$y4 ,its prop]ties are too well kn[n to ! f>m+ community to ne$ any description4 ,,borax4 ,?is is a valuable rem$y = eruptive diseases ( ! tongue & m\?4 ,p[d]$ & dissolv$ 9 wat]1 x =ms an a/r+5t1 antiseptic wa%4 ,! usual =m ( prescription1 9 vet]9>y practice1 is1-- ,p[d]$ borax1 half an ounce4 ,honey1 #b ounces4 ,mix4 ,,buck?orn1 7rhamnus ca?>ticus47 ,a sirup made f ?is plant is a valuable ap]i5t 9 cattle practice4 ,! dose is f half an ounce to two ounces4 ,,burdock1 7arctium lappa47 ,! leaves1 /eep$ 9 v9eg>1 make a good application = sore ?roat & enl>g$ gl&s4 ,! se$s are good to purify ! blood1 & may be giv5 9 ! fodd]4 ,,butt]nut ,,b>k1 7juglans c9]ea47 ,extract ( butt]nut makes a good ca?>tic1 9 doses ( half an ounce4 ,x is mu* saf] ?an any kn[n ca?>tic1 &1 giv5 9 doses ( two dra*ms1 9 hot wat]1 comb9$ ) a small quantity ( g+]1 x =ms a useful ap]i5t & alt]ative4 ,9 a con/ipat$ habit1 att5d$ ) loss ( cud1 x is invaluable4 ,dur+ ! ,am]ican revolution1 :5 m$ic9es 7 sc>ce1 ?is article 0 br\ght into use by ! physicians1 & 0 e/eem$ by !m an excell5t sub/itute = ! ord9>y ca?>tics4 ,,calamus1 7acorus calamus47 ,a valuable rem$y = loss ( cud4 ,,camomile4 ,see ,an!mis4 ,,canella ,,b>k is an aromatic /imulant1 & =ms a good /oma*ic4 ,,capsicum4 ,a pure /imulant4 ,useful 9 impair$ dige/ion4 ,,c>away ,,se$1 7c>um c>ui47 ,a pleasant c>m9ative = colic4 ,,c>damom ,,se$s4 ,us$ = ! same purpose z ! prec$+4 ,,cassia ,,b>k1 7laurus c9namomum47 ,us$ z a diffusible /imulant 9 flatul5cy4 ,,cate*u1 7see ,,acacia47 ,,catnip1 7nepeta cat>ia47 ,an antispasmodic 9 colic4 ,,c$> ,,buds4 ,an infusion ( ! buds makes a good v]mifuge = %eep & pigs4 ,,*>coal4 ,?is is a valuable rem$y z an antiseptic = f\l ulc]s1 foot rot1 c4 ,,cleav]s1 7galium ap>9e47 ,! express$ juice ( ! h]b acts on ! sk9 & kidneys1 increas+ _! secretions4 ,"o tea-spoonful ( ! juice1 giv5 night & morn+ 9 a ?9 mucilage ( popl> b>k1 is an excell5t rem$y = dropsy1 & diseases ( ! ur9>y organs4 ,an infusion ( ! h]b1 made by /eep+ "o ounce ( ! leaves & se$s 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat]1 may be sub/itut$ = ! express$ juice4 ,,coho%1 ,,black1 7macrotrys racemosa47 ,useful 9 dropsy4 ,,coltsfoot1 7tussilago f>f>a47 ,an excell5t rem$y = c\gh4 ,,cranesbill1 7g]anium maculatum47 ,useful 9 sc\rs1 dys5t]y1 & di>rhoea4 ,,dill ,,se$1 7ane?um graveol5s47 ,its prop]ties are ! same z c>aways4 ,,dock1 ,,yell[1 7rumex crispus47 ,good = diseases ( ! liv] & ( ! sk94 ,,elecampane1 7inula hel5ium47 ,an excell5t rem$y = c\gh & a/hma1 & diseases ( ! sk94 ,,eld] ,,fl[]s1 7sambucus canad5sis47 ,us$ z an ap]i5t = %eep1 9 con/ipation4 ,,elm ,,b>k1 7ulmus fulva47 ,?is makes a good mucilage4 ,see ,p\ltices4 ,,ess5ce ,,( ,,pepp]m9t4 ,us$ = flatul5t colic4 ,"o ounce is ! usual dose = a c[4 ,to be giv5 9 w>m wat]4 ,,f5nel ,,se$4 ,useful to expel w9d4 ,,f]n1 ,,male1 7aspidium felix mas47 ,us$ z a rem$y = worms4 ,,flaxse$4 ,a good lubricant1 9 cold & cat>rh1 & 9 diseases ( ! muc\s surfaces4 ,x makes a good p\ltice4 ,,fl[] ,,( ,,sulphur4 ,?is is us$ ext5sively1 9 vet]9>y practice1 = diseases ( ! sk94 ,x is a mild laxative4 ,,fumigations4 ,= f\l b>ns & /ables1 take ( ,common salt1 #d ounces4 ,manganese1 #a ounce & a half4 ,let ^! be well mix$1 & plac$ 9 a %all[ e>!n vessel2 !n p\r on ! mixture1 gradually1 sulphuric acid1 f\r ounces4 ,! inhalation ( ! gas :i* arises f ?is mixture is highly injuri\s2 !re=e1 z soon z ! acid is p\r$ on1 all p]sons %\ld leave ! build+1 :i* %\ld imm$iately be %ut1 & n op5$ aga9 = sev]al h\rs4 ,dr4 ,:ite1 ,v4 ,s41 says1 ,?is is ! only efficaci\s fumigation1 x hav+ be5 f\nd t :5 gl&]\s or infecti\s matt] is expos$ to x a %ort "t1 x is r5d]$ p]fectly h>mless4 ,,galbanum4 ,?is gum is us$ = simil> purposes z gum ammoniac & assafoetida4 ,,galls4 ,!y conta9 a l>ge am\nt ( tann91 & are p[]fully a/r+5t4 ,a /rong decoction is useful to arre/ hemorrhage4 ,,g>lic4 ,see ,allium4 ,,g5tian4 ,?is is a good tonic1 & is (t5 employ$ to remove weakness ( ! /oma* & indige/ion4 ,,g+]4 ,a pure /imulant4 ,g+] tea is a useful rem$y = remov+ colic & flatul5cy1 & is saf] & bett] adapt$ to ! animal economy1 :]e /imulants are indicat$1 ?an alcoholic prep>ations4 ,,g9s5g1 7panax qu9quefolium47 ,x possesses tonic & /imulant prop]ties4 ,,gold5 ,,seal1 7hydra/is canad5sis47 ,a good tonic1 laxative1 & alt]ative4 ,,gold?read1 7coptis trifolia47 ,a /rong infusion ( ?is h]b makes a valuable application = eruptions & ulc]ations ( ! m\?4 ,we use x 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,gold?read1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a p9t4 ,set ! mixture aside to cool2 !n /ra91 & add a table-spoonful ( honey1 & ba! ! p>ts twice a day4 ,,gra9s ,,( ,,p>adise4 ,a w>m+1 diffusible /imulant4 ,,h>dhack1 7spiraea tom5tosa47 ,its prop]ties are a/r+5t & tonic4 ,we h us$ x 9 cases ( sc\rs ) great success4 ,x is bett] adapt$ to cattle practice 9 ! =m ( extract1 :i* is prep>$ by evaporat+ ! leaves1 /ems1 or roots4 ,! dose is f "o scruple to a dra*m = a c[1 & f t5 gra9s to "o scruple & a half = a %eep1 :i* may be giv5 twice a day1 9 any bl& liquid4 ,,honey1 7mel47 ,honey is laxative1 /imulant1 & nutriti\s4 ,) v9eg>1 squills1 or g>lic1 x =ms a good c\gh mixture4 ,comb9$ ) tonics1 x =ms a valuable g>gle1 & a det]g5t = old sores & f\l ulc]s4 ,,hops1 7humulus47 ,an infusion ( hops is highly recomm5d$ 9 d]angem5t ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 & = allay+ spasmodic twit*+s ( ! extremities4 ,"o ounce ( ! article may be infus$ 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat]1 /ra9$1 & sweet5$ ) honey1 & giv51 9 half p9t doses1 e f\r h\rs4 ,!y are us$ z an ext]nal application1 9 ! =m ( fom5tation1 = bruises1 c4 ,,horeh\nd1 7m>rubium47 ,?is is a valuable rem$y = cat>rh & *ronic affections ( ! lungs4 ,x is g5]ally us$1 9 ! au?or's practice1 9 ! foll[+ =m3 ,an infusion is made 9 ! proportion ( an ounce ( ! h]b to a qu>t ( boil+ wat]4 ,a small quantity ( p[d]$ m>%mall[s is !n /irr$ 91 to make x ( ! consi/5ce ( ?9 gruel4 ,! dose is half a p9t1 night & morn+4 ,= %eep & pigs half ! quantity w suffice4 ,,horsem9t1 7mon>da punctata47 ,l o!r m9ts1 x is antispasmodic & c>m9ative4 ,useful 9 flatul5t colic4 ,,hors]adi%4 ,! root scrap$ & f$ to animals labor+ "u loss ( cud1 f *ronic disease ( ! dige/ive organs1 & g5]al debility1 is g5]ally att5d$ ) b5eficial results4 ,if beat5 into pa/e ) an equal quantity ( p[d]$ bloodroot1 x makes a valuable application = f\l ulc]s4 ,,hyssop1 7hyssopus (fic9alis47 ,hyssop tea1 sweet5$ ) honey1 is useful to promote p]spiration 9 colds & cat>rh4 ,,indian ,,hemp1 7apocynum cannab9um47 ,an infusion ( ?is h]b acts z an ap]i5t1 & promotes ! secretions4 ,x may be prep>$ by infus+ an ounce ( ! p[d]$ or bruis$ root 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat]1 :i* mu/ be plac$ 9 a w>m situation = a few h\rs3 x %\ld !n be /ra9$1 & giv5 9 half p9t doses1 at int]vals ( six h\rs4 ,a gill ( ?is mixture w sometimes purge a %eep4 ,,indigo1 ,,wild1 7baptisia t9ctoria47 ,we h made "s exp]im5ts ) ! inn] portion ( ! b>k ( ?is plant1 & f9d x to be v efficaci\s 9 ! cure ( eruptive diseases ( ! m\? & tongue1 lampas1 & inflam$ gums4 ,a /rong decoction 7"o ounce ( ! b>k boil$ = a few m9utes 9 a p9t ( wat]7 makes a good wa% = old sores4 ,a small quantity ( p[d]$ slipp]y elm1 /irr$ into ! decoction :ile hot1 makes a good emolli5t application to sore teats & bruis$ udd]4 ,,junip] ,,b]ries1 7junip]us47 ,^! are us$ 9 dropsical affections1 9 conjunction ) tonics2 also 9 diseases ( ! ur9>y organs4 ,,k9o4 ,?is is a p[]ful a/r+5t1 & may be us$ 9 di>rhoea1 dys5t]y1 & r$ wat]1 aft] ! inflammatory symptoms h subsid$4 ,we occasionally use x 9 ! foll[+ =m = r$ wat] & *ronic dys5t]y3-- ,p[d]$ k9o1 #bj gra9s4 ,?9 fl\r gruel1 #a qu>t4 ,to be giv5 at a dose1 & repeat$ night & morn+1 z occasion requires4 ,,lady',s ,,slipp]1 7cyprip$ium pubesc5s47 ,?is is a valuable n]v9e & antispasmodic1 & has be5 us$ ) great success1 9 my practice1 = allay+ n]v\s irritability4 ,x is a good sub/itute = opium4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 de/itute ( all ! poison\s prop]ties ( ! latt]4 ,dose = a c[1 half a table-spoonful ( ! p[d]1 night & morn+2 to be giv5 9 bl& fluid4 ,,licorice4 ,us$ pr9cipally to alleviate c\ghs4 ,! foll[+ makes an excell5t c\gh rem$y3-- ,p[d]$ licorice1 #a ounce4 ,balsam ( ,tolu1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,boil+ wat]1 #a qu>t4 ,to be giv5 at a dose4 ,,lily ,,root1 7nymphaea odorata47 ,us$ pr9cipally = p\ltices4 ,,lime ,,wat]4 ,?is article is us$ 9 di>rhoea1 & :5 ! dis*>ge ( ur9e is excessive4 ,be+ an antacid1 x is v usefully employ$ :5 cattle are hov5 or bl[n4 ,x is unsafe to adm9i/] alone1 z x (t5 d]anges ! dige/ive organs3 x is !re=e v prop]ly comb9$ ) tonics4 ,! foll[+ w s]ve z an example3-- ,lime wat]1 #b ounces4 ,infusion ( snakehead1 7balmony17 #b qu>ts4 ,dose1 a qu>t1 night & morn+4 ,,lobelia1 7h]b17 7lobelia inflata47 ,?is is an excell5t antispasmodic4 ,x is us$ 9 ! =m ( p\ltice = lock$-jaw1 & z a relaxant 9 rigidity ( ! muscul> /ructure4 ,,m&rake1 7podophyllum peltatum47 ,us$ z physic = cattle1 7:i* see47 ,,m>%mall[s4 ,see ,al!a ,,mead[ ,,cabbage ,,root1 7ictodes foetida47 ,?is plant is us$ z an antispasmodic 9 a/hma & *ronic c\gh4 ,dose1 a tea-spoonful ( ! p[d]1 night & morn+2 to be giv5 9 mucilage ( slipp]y elm4 ,,mo!rwort1 7leonurus c>diaca47 ,a tea ( ?is h]b is valuable 9 protract$ labor4 ,,mulle91 7v]bascum47 ,! leaves /eep$ 9 v9eg> make a good application = sore ?roat4 ,,myrrh4 ,! only use we make ( ?is article1 9 cattle practice1 is to prep>e a t9cture = w\nds1 z foll[s3-- ,p[d]$ myrrh1 #b ounces4 ,pro( _s1 #a p9t4 ,set x aside 9 a close-cov]$ vessel = two weeks1 !n /ra9 ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 & x is fit = use4 ,,oak ,,b>k1 7qu]cus alba47 ,a decoction ( oak b>k is a good a/r+5t1 & may be giv5 int]nally1 & also appli$ ext]nally 9 fall+ ( ! womb or fundam5t4 ,,o9tm5ts4 ,we h long s9ce discont9u$ ! use ( o9tm5ts1 f a conviction t !y d n agree ) ! fle% ( cattle4 ,m>%mall[s1 or t9cture ( myrrh1 w heal a w\nd mu* quick] ?an any greasy prep>ation4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 (t5 appli$ fre% m>%mall[ o9tm5t to *app$ teats1 & *af$ udd]1 ) decid$ advantage4 ,x is made z foll[s3 ,take ( :ite wax1 mutton tall[1 & l9se$ oil1 ea* a p\nd2 m>%mall[ leaves1 two ounces4 ,fir/ melt ! wax & tall[1 !n add ! oil1 la/ly a h&ful ( mall[s4 ,simm] ov] a sl[ fire until ! leaves are crisp1 !n /ra9 ?r\gh a piece ( flannel1 & /ir ! mixture until cool4 ,,oleum ,,l9i1 7flaxse$ oil47 ,?is is a useful ap]i5t & laxative 9 cattle practice1 & may be giv5 9 all cases ( con/ipation1 provid$1 h[ev]1 x is n accompani$ ) *ronic indige/ion3 if su* be ! case1 a diffusible /imulant1 comb9$ ) a bitt] tonic1 7gold5 seal17 aid$ by an injection1 w probably d m good1 z !y w ar\se ! dige/ive function4 ,! above ap]i5t may !n be v5tur$ on ) safety4 ,! dose = a c[ is "o p9t4 ,,olive ,,oil4 ,?is is a useful ap]i5t = %eep4 ,! dose is f half a gill to a gill4 ,,opodeldoc4 ,! diff]5t prep>ations ( ?is article are us$ = /ra9s & bruises1 aft] ! inflammatory action has some:at subsid$4 ,liquid ,opodeldoc4 ,s(t soap1 #f ounces4 ,new ,engl& rum1 #a p9t & a half4 ,v9eg>1 half a p9t4 ,oil ( lav5d]1 #b ounces4 ,! oil ( lav5d] %\ld fir/ be dissolv$ 9 an equal quantity ( alcohol1 & !n add$ to ! mixture4 ,,p5nyroyal1 7h$eoma47 ,?is plant1 adm9i/]$ 9 w>m infusion1 promotes p]spiration1 & is good 9 flatul5t colic4 ,,pepp]m9t1 7m5?a pip]ita47 ,an ounce ( ! h]b infus$ 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat] reliev$ spasmodic pa9s ( ! /oma* & b[els1 & is a good c>m9ative1 7to expel w9d17 provid$ ! alim5t>y canal is free f ob/ruction4 ,,planta9 ,,leaves1 7plantago major47 ,?is article is held 9 high repute = ! cure ( hydrophobia & bites f poison\s reptiles4 ,! bruis$ leaves are appli$ to ! p>ts2 ! p[d]$ h]b & roots to be giv5 int]nally at discretion4 ,,pleurisy ,,root1 7asclepias tub]osa47 ,we h giv5 ?is article a fair trial 9 cattle practice1 & f9d x to be invaluable 9 ! treatm5t ( cat>rh1 bron*itis1 pleurisy1 pneumonia1 & consumption4 ,! =m 9 :i* we g5]ally prescribe x is1-- ,p[d]$ pleurisy root1 half a table-spoonful4 m>%mall[ roots1 #a ounce4 ,boil+ wat] suffici5t to make a ?9 mucilage4 ,! addition ( a small quantity ( honey increases its diaphoretic prop]ties4 ,,pomegranate1 7punica granatum47 ,! r9d ( ?is article is a p[]ful a/r+5t1 & is occasionally us$ to expel worms4 ,a /rong decoction makes a useful wa% = fall+ ( ! womb1 or fundam5t4 ,giv5 z an infusion1 9 ! proportion ( half an ounce ( ! r9d to a qu>t ( wat]1 x w arre/ di>rhoea4 ,,popl>1 7populus tremuloides47 ,x possesses tonic1 demulc5t1 & alt]ative prop]ties4 ,x is (t5 employ$1 9 our practice1 z a local application1 9 ! =m ( p\ltice4 ,! infusion is a valuable rem$y 9 g5]al debility1 & 9 cases ( diseas$ ur9>y organs4 ,,pr9ce',s ,,p9e1 7*imaphila47 ,?is plant is a valuable rem$y 9 dropsy4 ,x possesses diuretic & tonic prop]ties4 ,x does n produce ! same pro/ration t usually att5ds ! adm9i/ration ( diuretics1 = its tonic prop]ty invigorates ! kidneys1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 x increases ! secretion ( ur9e4 ,! be/ way ( adm9i/]+ x is by decoction4 ,x is made by boil+ f\r ounces ( ! fre%-bruis$ leaves 9 two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,aft] /ra9+1 a table-spoonful ( p[d]$ m>%mall[s may be add$1 to be giv5 9 p9t doses1 night & morn+4 ,,pyroligne\s ,,acid4 ,see ,acid4 ,,raspb]ry ,,leaves1 7rubus /rigosus47 ,an infusion ( ?is plant may be employ$ ) great advantage 9 cases ( di>rhoea4 ,,roman ,,wormwood1 7ambrosia artemisifolia47 ,?is plant is a v bitt] tonic1 & v]mifuge4 ,an infusion may be advantage\sly giv5 9 cases ( g5]al debility & loss ( cud4 ,a /rong decoction may be giv5 to %eep & pigs t are infe/$ ) worms4 ,if giv5 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & be=e ! animals are f$1 x w g5]ally h ! desir$ effect4 ,,rose1 ,,r$1 7rosa gallica47 ,we h occasionally us$ ! infusion1 & f9d x ( great value z a wa% = *ronic oph?almia4 ,! infusion is made by p\r+ a p9t ( boil+ wat] on a qu>t] ( an ounce ( ! fl[]s4 ,x is !n /ra9$ ?r\gh f9e l951 :5 x is fit = use4 ,,sassafras1 7laurus sassafras47 ,! b>k ( sassafras root is /imulant1 & possesses alt]ative prop]ties4 ,we h us$ x ext5sively1 9 connection ) sulphur1 = eruptive diseases1 & = measles 9 sw9e1 9 ! foll[+ proportions3-- ,p[d]$ sassafras1 #a ounce4 sulphur1 half a table-spoonful4 ,mix1 & divide into f\r p>ts1 "o ( :i* may be giv51 night & morn+1 9 a hot ma%4 ,! pi? ( sassafras makes a valuable soo?+ & mucilag9\s wa% = inflam$ eyes4 ,,s5na ,a safe & effici5t ap]i5t = cattle may be made by infus+ an ounce ( s5na 9 a qu>t ( boil+ wat]4 ,:5 cool1 /ra91 !n add1 manna "o ounce1 p[d]$ gold5 seal "o tea-spoonful4 ,! :ole to be giv5 at a dose4 ,,skullcap1 7scutell>ia lat]iflora47 ,?is is an excell5t n]v9e & antispasmodic4 ,x is admirably adapt$ to ! treatm5t ( lock$-jaw1 & d]angem5t ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,an ounce ( ! leaves may be infus$ 9 two qu>ts ( boil+ wat]4 ,aft] /ra9+1 a little honey may be add$1 & !n adm9i/]$1 9 p9t doses1 e f\r h\rs4 ,,snak]oot1 ,,virg9ia1 7ari/olo*ia s]p5t>ia47 ,?is article1 giv5 by infusion 9 ! proportion ( half an ounce ( ! root to a p9t ( wat]1 acts z a /imulant & alt]ative4 ,x is admirably adapt$ to ! treatm5t ( *ronic indige/ion4 ,,soap4 ,?is article acts on all classes ( animals1 z a laxative & antacid4 ,x is useful 9 ob/9ate con/ipation ( ! b[els1 9 diseases ( ! liv]1 & = s(t5+ h>d5$ excrem5t 9 ! rectum4 ,by comb9+ ca/ile soap ) butt]nut1 blackroot1 gold5 seal1 or balmony1 a good ap]i5t is produc$1 :i* w g5]ally op]ate on ! b[els 9 a few h\rs4 ,,squill1 7scilla m>itima47 ,a tea-spoonful ( ! dri$ root1 giv5 9 a ?9 mucilage ( m>%mall[s1 is an excell5t rem$y = c\gh1 dep5d+ on an irritability ( ! lungs & muc\s surfaces4 ,,sulphur4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ valuable articles 9 ! vet]9>y mat]ia m$ica4 ,x possesses laxative1 diaphoretic & alt]ative prop]ties1 & is ext5sively employ$1 bo? int]nally & ext]nally1 = diseases ( ! sk94 ,! dose = a c[ is a tea-spoonful daily4 ,its alt]ative effect may be increas$ by comb9+ x ) sassafras1 7:i* see47 ,,sunfl[]1 ,,wild1 7helian?us div>icatus47 ,! se$s ( ?is plant1 :5 bruis$ & giv5 x any bl& fluid1 act z a diuretic & antispasmodic4 ,half a table-spoonful ( ! se$s may be giv5 at a dose1 & repeat$ z occasion requires4 ,,tolu1 ,,balsam ,,(4 ,?is balsam is procur$ by mak+ incisions into ! trunk ( a tree :i* fl\ri%es 9 ,tolu & ,p]u4 ,x has a peculi> t5d5cy to ! muc\s surfaces1 & !re=e is v prop]ly prescrib$ = epizooetic diseases ( cat>rhal nature4 ,! dose is half a table-spoonful e night1 to be adm9i/]$ 9 a mucilage ( m>%mall[s4 ,"o half ! quantity is suffici5t = a %eep4 ,,v9eg>4 ,see ,acetum4 ,,wit* ,,hazel ,,b>k1 7hamamelis virg9ica47 ,a decoction ( ?is b>k is a valuable application = fall+ ( ! fundam5t1 or womb4 ,be+ a good a/r+5t1 an infusion ( ! leaves is good = sc\r+ 9 %eep4 ,,wormse$1 7*5opodium an!lm9ticum47 ,a tea-spoonful ( ! p[d]$ se$s1 giv5 9 a tea ( snak]oot1 is a good v]mifuge3 x w1 h[ev]1 require repeat$ doses1 & !y %\ld be giv5 at lea/ an h\r be=e ! morn+ meal4 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,m$ic9es4 ,"h1 read]1 is our mat]ia m$ica2 :]e9 y w f9d a numb] ( h>mless1 yet effici5t ag5ts1 t w1 9 ! treatm5t ( disease1 fulfil any & e indication to y\r entire satisfaction4 ,!y act effici5tly 9 ! re/oration ( ! diseas$ sy/em to a heal?y /ate1 )\t produc+ ! slighte/ injury to ! animal economy4 ,! ,almighty has furni%$ u1 if we did b "k x1 a heal+ balm = e malady to :i* man & ! l[] animals are subject4 ,yet h[ _m ( ^! preci\s gifts are disreg>d$ = ! m popul> ones ( ! *emi/6 ,dr4 ,br[n1 pr(essor ( botany 9 ! ,ohio ,college1 says1 ,( ! tw5ty or m ?\s& species ( plants recogniz$ & describ$ by botani/s1 probably n m ?an "o ?\s& h ev] be5 us$ 9 ! art ( heal+2 & n m ?an "o f\r? ( t numb] ev5 h a place 9 our mat]ia m$ica at pres5t4 ,! glori\s results1 h[ev]1 att5d+ ! rese>*es ( ^? :o h prec$$ u1 %\ld inspire u ) t confid5ce & _s ( inve/igation :i* w ultimately result 9 ! selection1 prep>ation1 & sy/ematic arrangem5t1 ( a full1 conv5i5t1 & effici5t mat]ia m$ica4 ,un=tunately1 ! m$ical frat]nity1 z well z ! f>m]s1 h be5 accu/om$ to judge ( ! p[] ( ! rem$y by its effects1 & n 9 proportion to its ultimate good4 ,?us1 if a p\nd ( salts be giv5 to a c[1 & !y produce liquid /ools1--9 %ort1 op]ate well1--!y are /yl$ a good m$ic9e1 al?\gh !y leave ! muc\s surface ( ! alim5t>y canal 9 a weak1 debilitat$ /ate1 & o!rwise impair ! heal?2 yet ?is is a second>y consid]ation4 ,=1 if ! symptoms ( ! pres5t malady1 = :i* ! salts 7 giv51 %all disappe>1 no?+ is ?\ght ( ! aft] consequ5ces4 ,! c[ may be con/ipat$ = sev]al succe$+ days1 & f9ally refuse h] food2 b :o suspects t ! salts 7 ! cause ( x8 ,:o believes t ! ab/raction ( n9ety ounces ( blood cut %ort ! life ( our belov$ ,wa%+ton8 ,we d1 & s d o!rs4 ,we are told1 9 ref]5ce to ! treatm5t ( a giv5 case1 t ! pati5t w gr[ worse be=e he c get bett]4 ,:at makes him worse8 ,! m$ic9e1 surely1 & no?+ else4 ,n[1 if ev] symptoms are alt]$1 !y %\ld be = ! bett]2 & if ! m$ic9es recomm5d$ 9 ?is "w 7provid$1 h[ev]1 !y are giv5 ) ord9>y prud5ce7 ev] make an animal worse1 !n we beg ( ! read] to avoid !m z he w\ld a pe/-h\se4 ,?is is n all4 ,if any article 9 ?is mat]ia m$ica1 :5 giv51 9 ! mann] we recomm5d1 to an animal 9 p]fect heal?1 %all op]ate s z to d]ange su* animal's heal?1--9 %ort1 act pa?ologically1--!n x does n des]ve a place "h1 & %\ld n be dep5d$ on4 ,b su* w n be ! result4 ,we recomm5d f>m]s to select & pres]ve a few ( ^! h]bs = family use2 = !y are effici5t 9 ! cure ( _m diseases4 ,& z ! s]vices ( a physician are n always to be _h 9 small c\ntry t[ns1 a little exp]i5ce 9 ! use & application ( simple articles to v>i\s diseases seems to be absolutely necess>y4 ,x 0 by ! aid ( a few ( ^! & simil> simple rem$ies1 t we 7 enabl$ to pres]ve ! heal? ( ! pass5g]s ( t ill-fat$ %ip1 ! ,anglo-,saxon4 ,! foll[+ te/imony has nev]1 until ! pres5t "t1 be5 made public1 & we w\ld n n[ make use ( x1 7 x n t we wi% to %[ t !re are m51 & wom5 too1 t c appreciate our labors3-- ,! und]sign$1 pass5g]s 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon f ,bo/on1 feel+ x a duty !y owe to ,dr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,dadd1 surgeon ( ! %ip1 w\ld "h be> te/imony to ! valuable m$ical s]vices & advice r5d]$ by him to u1 :il/ on %ipbo>d2 believ+ 8 att5dance has be5 conducive ( ! greate/ b5efit2 at times almo/ indisp5sable1 n only dur+ ! %ort passage1 b also ?r\gh ! try+ p]iod subsequ5t to ! wreck ?r\gh all ( :i*1 ! coolness & devotion to ! be/ int]e/s ( 8 employ]s & ( ! pass5g]s1 exhibit$ by him1 des]ve at our h&s ! highe/ t]ms ( comm5dation4 ,,rob]t ,,e>le1 ,s4 ,c4 ,,ames1 ,,b5jam9 ,,*ampney1 ,,lewis ,,jones1 ,,hamilton ,g4 ,,wild1 ,w4 ,a4 ,,b>nes1 ,,gideon ,d4 ,,scull1 ,w4 ,,allan ,,gay1 ,,isaac ,,j5k9s1 ,,prescott ,,bigel[1 ,a4 ,m4 ,,e>le1 ,,rosalie ,,pelby1 ,,ophelia ,,&]son1 ,,hel5 ,c4 ,,dove1 ,,eleanor ,,t]esa ,,m*ugh1 ,,john ,,hills1 ,,frances ,,bl5kam1 ,,h>riet ,,phillips1 ,,l\isa ,a4 ,,bigel[1 ,,ea/port1 ,may #i1 #ahdg4 ,not)/&+ ?is disa/]1 ,eno* ,tra91 ,esq41 ( ,bo/on1 ) a lib]ality :i* does him cr$it1 appo9t$ u surgeon ( ! %ip ,m>y ,ann1 comm&$ by ,capta9 ,alb]t ,br[n2 ?us giv+ u a second opportunity ( prov+ :at we _h ass]t$1 viz41 t ! emigrants might be br\ght to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 bett] condition1 & ) less dea?s1 ?an _h h]et(ore be5 done4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ab\t ?is "t ! typhus1 or %ip fev]1 0 mak+ sad havoc among/ all classes ( m51 & _m tal5t$ pr(essional m5 fell victims to ! dire malady4 ,we left ,liv]pool at a sickly season1 hav+ on bo>d two hundr$ p]sons1 & 7 =tunate en\gh to l& !m 9 ?is city1 all 9 good heal?4 ,sev]al %ips :i* sail$ at ! same "t1 b\nd also to diff]5t ports 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 lo/1 on ! passage1 f t5 to tw5ty p]sons1 al?\gh ea* %ip 0 furni%$ ) a m$ical att5dant4 ,"h1 !n1 is a pro( t our ag5ts cure :ile o!rs fail4 ,,prop]ties ,,( ,,plants4 ,pr(essor ,curtis tells u t h]bs1 dur+ _! gr[?1 pres]ve _! m$ic9al prop]ties1 comm5c+ at ! root1 & cont9u+ upw>d1 ?r\gh ! /em & leaves1 to ! fl[]s & se$s1 until fully gr[n4 ,:5 ! root beg9s to die1 ! prop]ties asc5d f x t[>ds ! se$1 :]e1 at la/1 !y are ! /ronge/4 ,ev5 ! virtues ( ! leaves1 aft] !y get _! full gr[?1 (t5 g into ! se$1 :i* w n be s well develop$ if ! leaves are pluck$ (f e>ly2 z corn fills & rip5s be/ :5 ! leaves are left on ! /alks till !y die4 ,9 ! annual & bi5nial plants1 ! root is wor?less aft] ! se$ is ripe1 & ! /em also is ( v little value2 :at virtue !re is resid+ 9 ! b>k & leaves also lose _! prop]ties z fa/ z !y lose _! fre%ness4 ,all leaves & /ems t h lo/ _! color1 or become %rivell$1 :ile ! roots are 9 ! e>?1 h lo/ mu* ( _! m$ic9al p[]1 & %\ld be reject$ f m$ic9e4 ,se$s & fruit %\ld be ga!r$ :5 ripe or fully matur$4 ,fl[]s %\ld be ga!r$ j at ! "t !y come into bloom4 ,leaves %\ld be ga!r$ :5 !y h arriv$ at _! full gr[?1 are gre51 & full ( ! juices ( ! plant4 ,b>ks %\ld be ga!r$ z e>ly 9 ! spr+ z !y w peel4 ,roots %\ld be ga!r$ 9 ! fall1 aft] !y h p]fectly matur$1 or e>ly 9 ! spr+1 be=e !y comm5ce g]m9at+ & gr[+4 ,,potato4 ,boil$ potatoes1 mix$ up ) /eam$ corn/alks1 %orts1 c41 make an excell5t comp\nd = fatt5+ cattle2 yet1 at ! pres5t "t1 !y are too exp5sive = g5]al use4 ,we hope1 h[ev]1 t ere long our f>m]s w take hold ( ?is subject 9 good e>ne/1--we allude to ! causes ( potato rot1--& re/ore ?is valuable article ( food to its orig9al wor?4 ,a few rem>ks on ?is subject seem to be call$ =4 ,rem>ks on ! ,potato ,rot4 ,:]e are ! f9e1 mealy1 sub/antial apples ( ! e>? gone8--& ,e*o answ]s1 ,:]e8 ,!y are n to be f\nd at ! pres5t day4 ,! f>m]s h suff]$ great losses1 9 "s in/ances by a p>tial1 & 9 o!rs by a total1 failure ( _! crops4 ,numb]less exp]im5ts h be5 tri$ to prev5t ?is great national calamity1 yet !y h all prov$ abortive1 = ! simple reason t we h be5 only treat+ ! symptoms1 :ile ! disease has tak5 a firm] hold1 & hurri$ our subjects to a premature decay4 ,diff]5t !ories h be5 sugge/$ ) a view ( expla9+ ! causes ( ! potato rot1 none ( :i* are satisfactory4 ,we h ! fung\s !ory1 insect !ory1 moi/ure !ory1 !ory ( deg5]ation1 & ! *emical !ory ( defective elem5ts4 ,9 relation to ! fung\s !ory we obs]ve t fungi inhabit decay+ organic bodies4 ,!y are consid]$ to be a common pe/ to all k9ds ( plants1 l p>asites1 liv+ at ! exp5se ( ^? plants4 ,we d n expect to f9d fungi 9 good heal?y vegetables1 at lea/ :ile !y possess a high grade ( vital action4 ,x is only :5 morbid deposits & *emical ag5cies ov]come ! integrity or vital aff9ity ( ! vegetable t fung\s gr[? comm5ces4 ,9 ! fung\s developm5t1 ! liv+ p>ts ( ! vegetable are n always de/roy$2 yet ^! fungi ob/ruct vital action by _! deposits or accumulations2 h5ce ! small vessels t lead f c5tre to surface are p>tly p>alyz$1 & ! p[] peculi> to all vegetables ( ?r[+ (f useless or excrem5titi\s matt] is int]cept$4 ,?is is n all4 ,! process ( imp]ceptible elim9ation1 :i* might re/ore ! balance ( p[] 9 any ?+ l a vigor\s plant1 is ?us impair$4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t ! fungi are n ! cause ( ! potato rot2 !y are only ! m]e effects1 ! symptoms3 prec$+ ^! 7 o!r manife/ations ( disord]1 & ^! manife/ations1 9 _! diff]5t grades1 might ) equal propriety be *>g$ z causes ( ! potato rot4 ,! det]ioration ( ! potato has be5 go+ on 9 a gradual mann] = a long "t4 ,a mild =m ( disease has exi/$ = a numb] ( ye>s1 mak+ su* imp]ceptible *ange t x has escap$ ! obs]vation ( _m until late ye>s1 :5 ! article became s unpalatable t our att5tion has be5 call$ to x 9 good e>ne/2 & by ! aid ( ! microscope we h discov]$ ! fungi4 ,has ?is discov]y b5efit$ ! agriculturi/8 ,n a p>ticle4 ,! !ory ( deg5]ation1 )\t d\bt1 w assi/ u to expla9 ! :y & :]e=e ( ! potato rot4 ,b ?is is n all2 ! community want to "k ! cause ( ?is deg5]acy4 ,we h sp5t "s "t 9 ! inve/igation ( ?is subject1 & n[ give ! public1 9 a cond5s$ =m1 our op9ion ( ?is matt]4 ,we may err1 b our progress is t[>ds ! full discov]y ( ! direct cause1 & ! ways & means be/ adapt$ to prev5t ?is sad calamity4 ,! potato came into exi/5ce at a c]ta9 p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,aft] its discov]y1 x 0 tak5 f ! "m soil1 ! l& ( its nativity1 plant$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 & grew to app>5t p]fection4 ,our op9ion is1 t ! transplant+ 0 "o ( ! causes ( ?is deg5]acy4 ,x is g5]ally kn[n t indig5\s plants d n ?rive s well on =eign soil z 9 _! native2 = example1 ! plants ( ! sunny s\? _c be made to fl\ri% "h 9 ! same degree ( p]fection z at ! s\?2 !y require ! g5ial w>m? ( ! sun's rays1 :i* our nor!rn climates lack4 ,! soil1 too1 ma/ be adapt$ to ea* p>ticul> plant4 ,x is true we d cultivate !m by +5uity & *emical ag5cy2 yet !y seldom equal ! orig9al4 ,ne$ we ask ! f>m] if he c1 f ! soil ( ,new ,engl&1 produce a ,/4 ,mi*ael orange equal to "o gr[n on its native soil8 or if a squa% w gr[ 9 ! des]ts ( ,arabia8 ,all vegetables1 z well z animals1 possess a c]ta9 am\nt ( vital p[]1 :i* enables !m to resi/1 to a c]ta9 degree1 all encroa*m5ts on _! heal?y op]ations4 ,! potato1 hav+ be5 depriv$1 9 "s measure1 ( its ess5tial elem5t1 lo/ its reciprocal equilibrium1 & has ev] s9ce be5 a prey to :atev] de/ructive ag5ts may be pres5t1 :e!r !y exi/ 9 ! soil or atmosph]e4 ,yet we conceive t its total de/ruction is dep5d5t on ano!r cause1 :i* has be5 entirely ov]look$2 =1 9 spite ( ! gradual det]ioration allud$ to1 ! potato w1 = a numb] ( ye>s1 cont9ue to keep up a l[ =m ( vitality1 & result 9 some?+ l a potato4 ,9 ord] to compreh5d ! subject1 let u1 = a mom5t1 consid] ! conditions necess>y = ! g]m9ation & p]fection ( vegetable bodies4 ,we %all !n be able to decide z to :e!r or n we h compli$ ) su* conditions4 ,! fir/ condition is1 we mu/ h a p]fect g]m2 secondly1 a ripe se$2 & la/ly1 nutrim5tal ag5ts 9 ! sail1 compos$ ( c>bon1 hydrog51 & oxyg54 ,! potato requires b a small quantity ( moi/ure to develop ! g]m9at+ pr9ciple2 = we h e day evid5ces ( its ability to s5d =? its fibres1 ev5 9 ! op5 air4 ,n[1 ! premature developm5t ( ^! fibr\s radicles1 or roots1 debilitates ! tub]2 9 %ort1 we h a sick potato4 ,is ! potato1 "u su* circum/ances1 a p]fect g]m8 ,no4 ,if y exam9e ! potato1 ) its roots & /em1 y w f9d ! cutis1 or sk91 & muc\s membrane4 ,?is ext]nal sk91 includ+ t ( plant1 /alk1 leaf1 & ball1 is to ! potato :at ! sk9 & lungs are to animals2 !y1 ea* ( !m1 absorb atmosph]ic food1 & ?r[ (f excrem5titi\s matt]2 ! roots & fibres are to ! vegetable :at ! alim5t>y canal is to ! animal4 ,a l>ge portion ( ! food ( vegetables is f\nd 9 ! soil1 & ent]s ! vegetable sy/em1 ?r\gh its capill>y circulation1 by ! process ( imp]ceptible elim9ation & absorption4 ,n[1 y mu/ be> 9 m9d t ! fibres1 /em1 & leaves are delicate & t5d] organs2 !y are /udd$ ) millions ( little pores1 cov]$ ) a membrane ( delicate texture1 easily lac]at$4 ,:5 ^! delicate organs are rudely torn (f or lac]at$1 ! potato imm$iately gives evid5ce ( ! encroa*m5ts ( disease2 x %r9ks1 )]s1 &1 al?\gh ! soil ab\nds 9 all t is necess>y = its gr[? & future developm5t1 x is n 9 a fit /ate to c>ry on ! *emico-vital process4 ,we (t5 take ! potato f ! soil ) a view ( pres]v+ x = se$1 )\t any def9ite k ( ! exact "t ( its maturity2 z ! season arrives = aga9 replant+1 ! fibres are torn (f1 & ! potato itself is (t5 cut up into two or ?ree pieces2 sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! small] potatoes are us$ = se$4 ,bo? practices are op5 to /rong objection4 ,(t5times ! cut surfaces ( ! potato are expos$ to atmosph]ic air2 evaporation comm5ces1 !y lose _! firm texture1 & are m fit = sw9e ?an = plant+4 ,! cause ( ! total de/ruction may exi/ 9 a loss ( pol>ity6 ,we "k t all organic & inorganic bodies are subject to ! laws ( electricity--ea* has its pol>ity4 ,m5 :o are engag$ 9 m9+ c te/ify t ! /ratification ( ! e>? is alt]nately negative & positive4 ,! hemisph]es ( ! e>? are also gov]n$ by ! same law2 =1 if y take a magnetic ne$le & toss x up 9 ?is hemisph]e1 :i* is negative1 ! positive end w come to ! gr\nd fir/2 b if y pass ! magnetic equator1 :i* crosses ! common equator 9 #bc deg4 #bh'1 & !n toss ! ne$le up1 its negative end w fall d[nw>ds4 ,h5ce we inf] t ! potato has a pol>ity1 j z man has2 & ?is is ! reason ( _! def9ite "*4 ,take a bean1 & de/roy its pol>ity by cutt+ x into sev]al pieces1 z y d ! potato1 & all ! m5 on e>? _c make x g]m9ate & gr[ to p]fection4 ,x w die j z a man w1 if y de/roy ! pol>ity ( 8 bra9 by w\nd+ x4 ,take an egg1 & de/roy its pol>ity by mak+ a small puncture ?r\gh x1 & y c nev] get a *ick5 f x4 ,a man or an animal w die ( lock$-jaw1 caus$ by a spl9t] ent]+ ! liv+ organism2 & :y8 ,because _! electrical equilibrium1 or _! pol>ity is de/roy$4 ,"s ( our read]s may desire to "k h[ we c prove t electricity plays a "p 9 ! g]m9ation & gr[? ( animals & vegetables4 ,9 v]ification ( x1 we w give a few examples4 ,a di% ( salad may1 by ! aid ( electricity1 be rais$ 9 an h\r4 ,h5s' eggs c be hat*$ by a simil> process 9 a few h\rs1 :i* w\ld require _m days by animal heat4 ,by ! aid ( electricity1 wat]1 :i* consi/s ( oxyg5 & hydrog51 may be decompos$1 & its elem5ts set free4 ,! poles ( a galvanic batt]y may be appli$ to a dead body1 & t body made to imitate ! functions ( life4 ,& la/ly1 x is ?r\gh ! m$ium ( electrical attraction :i* bodies h = ea* o!r1 t all ! *emical compositions & decompositions dep5d4 ,bodies mu/ be 9 opposite /ates ( electricity 9 ord] to produce a result4 ,n[1 if ! pol>ity ( ! potato is de/roy$ 9 ! mann] we h j allud$ to1 or %\ld x be de/roy$ by com+ 9 contact ) ! blade ( a knife1 ! latt] conduct+ (f ! electrical curr5t1 or by any o!r means1 x mu/ det]iorate4 ,we are told t ! potato has sev]al g]m9at+ po9ts1 & t a "p w gr[ j z well z ! :ole4 ,su* reason+ w n /& ! te/ ( common exp]i5ce4 ,= example3 ! ,almighty has end[$ man ) v>i\s faculties1 & ! p]fection ( 8 organism dep5ds on ^! faculties1 z a :ole4 ,n[1 he may lose a leg1 & yet be capable ( p]=m+ ! ord9>y duties ( life2 b ?is does n prove t he might n p]=m !m mu* bett] ) bo? legs4 ,s 9 ref]5ce to ! potato4 ,! fact ( its ability to reproduce its k9d f a small portion ( ! :ole--a m]e bud--%\ld n satisfy u t a p]fect g]m is unnecess>y4 ,!n ! "q arises1 ,h[ %all we re/ore ! orig9al id5tity ( ?is valuable article ( food8 ,we h1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is "w1 recomm5d$ ! f>m]s to /udy ! laws ( vegetable physiology4 ,?is w furni% !m ) ! "r k9d ( in=mation4 ,we w\ld1 h[ev]1 sugge/ to ^? :o are desir\s ( mak+ exp]im5ts1 to comply ) ! conditions already allud$ to1 viz41 plant a p]fect g]m1 by :i* means ! potato may be improv$4 ,yet1 9 ord] to re/ore its id5tity1 we mu/ comm5ce by g]m9at+ f ! se$1 & plant t on soil ab\nd+ 9 ! con/itu5ts necess>y = its developm5t4 ,elevat$ l& ab\nd+ 9 small /ones1 & hill sides fac+ ! s\?1 are ! be/ situations4 ,potatoes %\ld nev] be cultivat$ on ! same spot = two successive ye>s4 ,9 relation to ! insect !ory1 we w\ld obs]ve1 t x ?r[s no light on ! cause ( ! potato rot2 =1 9 its gradual decay1 t vegetable und]goes v>i\s *anges2 ! p>ticles ( :i* x is compos$ assume new =ms1 & ent] into new comb9ations2 its elem5t>y sub/ances are sep>at$1 giv+ bir? to new comp\nds1 "s ( :i* result 9 an insect4 ,we all "k t animal & vegetable bodies may rema9 9 a /ate ( putrefaction 9 wat]1 & be dissolv$ 9 ! du/2 yet "s ( _! orig9al atoms appe> 9 a new sy/em4 ,h5ce ! insect !ory has no m to d ) ! cause ( ! potato rot ?an ! fungus4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,disease ,,9 ,,dogs4 ,,prelim9>y ,,rem>ks4 ,a good wat* dog is ( ine/imable value to ! f>m]2 & z v little is at pres5t und]/ood ( ! nature & treatm5t ( _! maladies1 we h ?\ght t a few g5]al directions w\ld be acceptable1 n only to ! f>m]1 b to e man :o loves a dog4 ,we h paid consid]able att5tion to ! treatm5t ( disease 9 ?is class ( animals1 & h g5]ally f\nd t mu/ ( _! maladies w yield v readily to our sanative ag5ts4 ,mo/ ( ! rem$ies recomm5d$ by allopa?ic writ]s = dogs1 l ^? recomm5d$ = horses & cattle1 w\ld at any "t de/roy ! animal2 consequ5tly1 if x ev] recov]s1 x does s 9 spite ( ! viol5ce done to ! con/itution4 ,we hope to rescue ! dog1 z well z o!r classes ( dome/ic animals1 f a cruel sy/em ( m$ication2 = ?is we labor1 & to ?is "w our life is devot$4 ,we ask ! read] to take into consid]ation ! de/ructive nature ( ! articles us$ on ^! fai?ful animals4 ,"s ( !m are ! mo/ de/ructive poisons t c be f\nd 9 ! :ole _w4 ,= example1 sev]al au?ors recomm5d1 9 ! treatm5t ( disease 9 ! can9e race1 ! foll[+3-- ,t>t> emetic1 a v few gra9s ( :i* w kill a man--yet recomm5d$ = dogs4 ,calomel1 a v fa%ionable rem$y1 us$ = produc+ ulc]at$ gums & = rott+ ! tee? ( ?\s&s ( ! human family1 z ! d5ti/s c te/ify4 ,n fit = a dog1 yet prescrib$ by mo/ dog fanci]s4 ,lun> cau/ic1 recomm5d$ by ,mr4 ,lawson = fits2 to be giv5 int]nally ) cobwebs66 ,our op9ion is1 t x w\ld be likely to give any f\r-foot$ creature fits t took x4 ,c[hage1 corrosive sublimate1 t9-fil+s1 sug> ( lead1 :ite precipitate1 oil ( turp5t9e1 opium nitre--^!1 toge!r ) aloes1 jalap1 tobacco1 hellebore1 & a v small proportion ( sanative ag5ts1 make up ! li/4 ,9 view ( ! great de/ruction t is likely to att5d ! adm9i/ration ( ^! & k9dr$ articles1 we h sub/itut$ o!rs1 :i* may be giv5 ) safety4 ,:y %\ld ! poor dog be compell$ to swall[ d[n su* p[]ful & de/ructive ag5ts8 ,he is entitl$ to bett] treatm5t1 & we flatt] ourselves t :]ev] ^! pages %all be read1 he w receive x4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! value ( dogs1 ,mr4 ,lawson says1 ,indep5d5t ( 8 beauty1 vivacity1 /r5g?1 & swiftness1 he has ! int]ior qualities t mu/ attract ! att5tion & e/eem ( mank9d4 ,intellig5t1 humble1 & s9c]e1 ! sole happ9ess ( 8 life seems to be to execute 8 ma/]'s comm&s4 ,ob$i5t to 8 own]1 & k9d to all 8 fri5ds1 to ! re/ he is indiff]5t4 ,he kn[s a /rang] by 8 clo!s1 8 voice1 or 8 ge/ures1 & g5]ally =bids 8 approa* ) m>ks ( indignation4 ,at night1 :5 ! gu>d ( ! h\se is committ$ to 8 c>e1 he seems pr\d ( ! *>ge2 he cont9ues a wat*ful s5t9el1 goes 8 r\nds1 sc5ts /rang]s at a di/ance1 & by b>k+ gives !m notice t he is on duty2 if !y attempt to break 91 he becomes fi]c]1 ?reat5s1 flies at !m1 & ei!r conqu]s alone1 or al>ms ^? :o h m int]e/ 9 com+ to 8 assi/ance4 ,! flock & h]d are ev5 m ob$i5t to ! dog ?an to ! %eph]d3 he conducts !m1 gu>ds !m1 & keeps !m f caprici\sly seek+ dang]2 & _! enemies he consid]s z 8 own4 ,,di/emp]4 ,symptoms4--,if ! animal is a wat* dog1 7su* are usually conf9$ 9 ! daytime17 ! p]son :o is 9 ! daily habit ( fe$+ him w fir/ obs]ve a loss ( appetite2 ! animal w appe> dull & lazy2 %ortly aft]1 !re is a wat]y dis*>ge f ! eyes & nose1 resembl+ t :i* accompanies cat>rh4 ,z ! disease advances1 g5]al debility sup]v5es1 accompani$ ) a weakness ( ! h9d extremities4 ,! secretions are morbid2 = example1 "s are con/ipat$1 & pass high-color$ ur9e2 o!rs are sudd5ly attack$ ) di>rhoea1 scanty ur9e1 & vomit+4 ,fits are n uncommon dur+ ! progress ( ! disease4 ,treatm5t4--,if ! animal is suppos$ to h eat5 any improp] food1 we comm5ce ! treatm5t by giv+ an emetic4 ,emetic = ,dogs4 ,p[d]$ lobelia1 7h]b17 #a tea-spoonful4 ,w>m wat]1 #a w9e-glass4 ,mix1 & adm9i/] at a dose4 7,a table-spoonful ( common salt & wat] w g5]ally vomit a dog47 ,if ?is dose does n provoke emesis1 x %\ld n be repeat$1 = x may act z a relaxant1 & c>ry ! morbid accumulations (f by ! alim5t>y canal4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 use injections ( soap-suds4 ,if ! symptoms are complicat$1 ! foll[+ m$ic9e mu/ be prep>$3-- ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #a table-spoonful4 sulphur1 #a tea-spoonful4 *>coal1 #b tea-spoonfuls4 m>%mall[s1 #a table-spoonful4 ,mix4 ,divide ! mass into six p>ts1 & adm9i/] "o 9 honey1 night & morn+1 = ! fir/ day2 aft] :i*1 a s+le p[d]1 daily1 w suffice4 ,! diet to consi/ ( mu%1 toge!r ) a dr9k ( ?9 arr[root4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! animal be 9 a /ate ( ple?ora1 v little food %\ld be giv5 him4 ,if ! /r5g? fails1 support x ) beef tea4 ,%\ld a di>rhoea att5d ! malady1 give an occasional dr9k ( h>dhack tea4 ,,fits4 ,dogs are subject to epileptic fits1 :i* are (t5 att5d$ ) convulsions4 ,!y attack dogs ( all ages1 & "u e v>iety ( managem5t4 ,dogs t are app>5tly heal?y are (t5 sudd5ly attack$4 ,! n]v\s sy/em ( ! dog is v susceptible to ext]nal ag5ts2 h5ce :atev] raises any /rong passion 9 !m (t5 produces fits4 ,po9t]s & sett]s h (t5 be5 kn[n to suff] an attack dur+ ! excitem5t ( ! *ase4 ,fe> w also produce fits2 & bit*es1 :ile suckl+1 if burd5$ ) a numb] ( pups1 & n hav+ a suffici5cy ( nutrim5t to support ! lacteal secretion1 (t5 die 9 convulsive fits4 ,"y puppies1 :ile tee?+1 are subject to fits3 simply sc>ify+ _! gums w g5]ally give tempor>y relief4 ,la/ly1 fits may be h]$it>y1 or !y may be caus$ by d]angem5t ( ! /oma*4 ,9 all cases ( fits1 x is v necess>y1 9 ord] to treat !m ) success1 t we endeavor1 z f> z possible1 to asc]ta9 ! causes1 & remove !m z f> z lies 9 our p[]3 ?is accompli%$1 ! cure is mu* easi]4 ,treatm5t4--,:5ev] ! attack is sudd5 & viol5t1 & ! animal is 9 good fle%1 plunge him into a tub ( w>m wat]1 & give an injection ( ! same1 to :i* a tea-spoonful ( salt may be add$4 ,x is v difficult1 9 fact improp]1 to give m$ic9e dur+ ! fit2 b z soon z x is ov]1 give ,manna1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,common salt1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,add a small quantity ( wat]1 & give x at a dose4 ,ano!r4 ,make an infusion ( mulle9 leaves1 & give to ! am\nt ( a w9e-glass e f\r h\rs4 ,) a view ( prev5t+ a recurr5ce ( fits1 keep ! animal on a vegetable diet4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 give ?irty gra9s ( extract ( butt]nut1 or1 if t _c be readily procur$1 sub/itute an infusion ( s5na & manna1 to :i* a few c>aways may be add$4 ,if ! n]v\s sy/em is d]ang$1 :i* may be kn[n by ! irritability att5d+ x1 !n give a tea-spoonful ( ! p[d]$ n]v9e1 7lady's slipp]47 ,! diet mu/ consi/ ( boil$ articles1 & ! animal mu/ be all[$ to take ex]cise4 ,,worms4 ,worms may proce$ f v>i\s causes2 b !y are seldom f\nd 9 heal?y dogs4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal causes is debility 9 ! dige/ive organs4 ,indications ( ,cure4--,to tone up ! /oma* & o!r organs1--by :i* means ! food is prev5t$ f runn+ into f]m5tation1--& adm9i/] v]mifuges4 ,! foll[+ are good examples3-- ,oil ( wormse$1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,p[d]$ assafoetida1 #cj gra9s4 ,to be giv5 e morn+1 fa/+4 ,two doses w g5]ally suffice4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ m&rake1 half a table-spoonful4 ,virg9ia snak]oot1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,divide into f\r doses1 & give "o e night1 9 honey4 ,ano!r4 ,make an infusion ( ! sweet f]n1 7comptonea aspl5ifolia17 & give an occasional dr9k1 foll[$ by an injection ( ! same4 ,ano!r4 ,p[d]$ gold5 seal1 half a table-spoonful4 ,common br[n soap1 #a ounce4 ,rub !m well toge!r 9 a mort>1 & =m ! mass into pills ab\t ! size ( a hazel-nut1 & give "o e night4 ,,mange4 ,?is disease is too well kn[n to ne$ any description4 ,! foll[+ are deem$ ! be/ cures3-- ,ext]nal ,application = ,mange4 ,p[d]$ *>coal1 half a table-spoonful4 sulphur1 #a ounce4 ,s(t soap suffici5t to =m an o9tm5t4 ,to be appli$ ext]nally = ?ree successive days2 at ! end ( :i* "t1 ! animal is to be wa%$ ) ca/ile soap & w>m wat]1 & aft]w>ds wip$ dry4 ,! int]nal rem$ies consi/ ( equal p>ts ( sulphur & cream ( t>t>1 half a tea-spoonful ( :i* may be giv5 daily1 9 honey4 ,:5 ! disease becomes ob/9ate1 & l>ge1 scabby eruptions appe> on v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 take ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,wat]1 #a p9t4 ,wa% ! p>ts daily1 & keep ! animal on a light diet4 ,,int]nal ,,abscess ,,( ,,! ,,e>4 ,9 ?is compla9t1 ! affect$ side is g5]ally turn$ d[nw>ds1 & ! dog is cont9ually %ak+ 8 head4 ,treatm5t4--,9 ! e>ly /ages1 fom5t ! "p twice a day ) an infusion ( m>%mall[s4 ,z soon z ! abscess breaks1 wa% ) an infusion ( raspb]ry leaves1 & if a wat]y dis*>ge cont9ues1 wa% ) an infusion ( :ite oak b>k4 ,,ulc]ation ,,( ,,! ,,e>4 ,ext]nal ulc]ations %\ld be wa%$ twice a day ) ,pyroligne\s acid1 #b ounces4 ,wat]1 #h ounces4 ,mix4 ,z soon z ! ulc]ations assume a heal?y appe>ance1 t\* !m ) ,turl+ton's balsam or t9cture ( gum cate*u4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,b[els4 ,:5ev] inflammation ( ! b[els makes its appe>ance1 x is a sure sign t !re is a loss ( equilibrium 9 ! circulation2 & ?is di/urbance may arise f a collapse ( ! ext]nal surface1 or f irritation produc$ by h>d5$ excrem5t on ! muc\s membrane ( ! inte/9es4 ,an attack is recogniz$ by acute pa9 9 ! abdom9al region4 ,! dog gives signs ( suff]+ :5 mov$1 & ! b[els are g5]ally con/ipat$4 ,treatm5t4--,endeavor to equalize ! circulation by putt+ ! animal into a w>m ba?1 :]e he %\ld rema9 ab\t five m9utes4 ,:5 tak5 out1 ! surface mu/ be rubb$ dry4 ,!n give ! foll[+ injection3-- ,l9se$ oil1 #d ounces4 ,w>m wat]1 #a gill4 ,mix4 ,to allay ! irritation ( ! b[els1 give ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ pleurisy root1 #a tea-spoonful4 m>%mall[ root1 #a table-spoonful4 ,mix1 & divide into ?ree p>ts2 "o to be giv5 e f\r h\rs4 ,%\ld vomit+ be a pr$om9ant symptom1 a small quantity ( sal]atus1 dissolv$ 9 spe>m9t tea1 may be giv54 ,%\ld n ?is treatm5t give relief1 make a fom5tation ( hops1 & apply x to ! belly2 & give half an ounce ( manna4 ,! only articles ( food & dr9k %\ld consi/ ( b>ley gruel & mu%4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! dog betrays great heat1 ?ir/1 pant+1 & re/lessness1 a small quantity ( cream ( t>t> may be add$ to ! b>ley gruel4 ,! ba? & cly/]s may be repeat$1 if necess>y4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bladd]4 ,?is requires ! same treatm5t z ! prec$+ malady4 ,,a/hma4 ,dogs t are %ut up 9 damp cell>s1 & depriv$ ( pure air & ex]cise1 are frequ5tly attack$ ) a/hma4 ,old dogs are m liable to a/hma ?an "y ones4 ,treatm5t4--,endeavor to asc]ta9 ! cause1 & remove x4 ,let ! animal take ex]cise 9 ! op5 air4 ,! diet to consi/ ( cook$ vegetables2 a small quantity ( boil$ meat may be all[$2 raw meat %\ld n be giv54 ,comp\nd = ,a/hma4 ,p[d]$ bloodroot1 lobelia1 ( ea*1 #a tea-spoonful4 m>%mall[s1 licorice1 ,mix4 ,divide into twelve p>ts1 & give "o night & morn+4 ,if !y produce ret*+1 r$uce ! quantity ( lobelia4 ,! object is n to vomit1 b to induce a /ate ( nausea or relaxation4 ,,piles4 ,piles are g5]ally br\ght on by conf9em5t1 ov]-fe$+1 c41 & %[ !mselves by a r$1 sore1 & protrud$ rectum4 ,dogs subject to con/ipation are mo/ likely to be attack$4 ,treatm5t4--,give ! animal half a tea-spoonful ( sulphur = two or ?ree morn+s1 & wa% ! p>ts ) an infusion ( :ite oak b>k4 ,if !y are v pa9ful1 wa% two or ?ree times a day ) an infusion ( hops1 & keep ! animal on a light diet4 ,,dropsy4 ,dropsy is g5]ally prec$$ by loss ( appetite1 c\gh1 dim9ution ( natural dis*>ge ( ur9e1 & co/iv5ess4 ,! abdom5 %ortly aft]w>ds beg9s to enl>ge4 ,treatm5t4--,x is sometimes necess>y to evacuate ! fluid by punctur+ ! abdom52 b ?is w seldom avail mu* unless ! g5]al heal? is improv$1 & ! suppress$ secretions re/or$4 ,! foll[+ is ! be/ rem$y we "k (3-- ,p[d]$ flagroot1 ( ea* a qu>t] ( male f]n1 an ounce4 ,scrap$ hors]adi%1 a tea-spoonful4 ,mix4 ,divide into eight p>ts1 & give "o night & morn+4 ,good nutriti\s diet mu/ be all[$4 ,,sore ,,?roat4 ,a /rong decoction ( mulle9 leaves appli$ to a sore ?roat w seldom fail 9 cur+ x4 ,,sore ,,e>s4 ,a dog's e>s may become sore & scabby f be+ torn1 or o!rwise injur$4 ,9 su* cases1 !y %\ld be ano9t$ ) m>%mall[ o9tm5t4 ,,sore ,,feet4 ,if ! feet become sore f any disease betwe5 ! claws1 apply a p\ltice compos$ ( equal p>ts ( m>%mall[s & *>coal2 aft] :i* ! foll[+ wa% w complete ! cure3-- ,pyroligne\s acid1 #a ounce4 ,wat]1 #f ounces4 ,mix1 & wa% ) a sponge twice a day4 ,,w\nds4 ,turl+ton's ,balsam is ! be/ application = w\nds4 ,%\ld a dog be bitt5 by "o t is mad1 give him a tea-spoonful ( lobelia 9 wat]1 & b9d "s ( ! same article on ! w\nd4 ,,spra9s4 ,= spra9s ( any "p ( ! muscul> /ructure1 use "o ( ! foll[+ prescriptions3-- ,oil ( wormwood1 #a ounce4 ,t9cture ( lobelia1 #b ounces4 ,infusion ( hops1 #a qu>t4 ,mix4 ,ba! ! "p twice a day4 ,ano!r4 ,wormwood1 ( ea* a h&ful4 ,?or\ghwort1 ,new ,engl& rum1 #a p9t4 ,set !m 9 a w>m place = a few h\rs1 !n ba! ! "p ) ! liquid2 & b9d "s ( ! h]b on ! "p1 if practicable4 ,,scalds4 ,if a dog be accid5tally scald$1 apply1 ) z little delay z possible1-- ,lime wat]1 equal p>ts4 ,l9se$ oil1 ,,oph?almia4 ,oph?almia is suppos$ to be contagi\s2 yet a mild =m may result f ext]nal injury1 z bl[s1 bruises1 or extrane\s bodies introduc$ "u ! eyelid4 ,! eye is su* a delicate & t5d] organ1 t ! smalle/ p>ticle ( any =eign body lodg+ on its surface w cause great pa9 & swell+4 ,treatm5t4--,take a tea-spoonful ( f9ely-pulv]iz$ m>%mall[ root1 add suffici5t hot wat] to make a ?9 mucilage1 & ) ?is wa% ! eye frequ5tly4 ,keep ! animal 9 a d>k place1 on a light diet2 & if ! eyes are v r$ & t5d]1 give a pill compos$ ( tw5ty-n9e gra9s extract ( butt]nut & t5 gra9s cream ( t>t>4 ,if purul5t dis*>ge sets 91 ba! ! eye ) infusion ( camomile or r$ rose leaves1 & give ! foll[+3-- ,p[d]$ pleurisy root1 bloodroot1 equal p>ts4 sulphur1 ,dose1 half a table-spoonful daily4 ,to be giv5 9 honey4 ,:5 ! eyelids adh]e toge!r1 wa% ) w>m milk4 ,,weak ,,eyes4 ,x (t5 happ5s t1 aft] an acute attack1 ! eyes are left 9 a weak /ate1 :5 !re is a copi\s secretion ( fluid cont9ually runn+ f !m4 ,9 su* cases1 ! eyes may be wa%$1 night & morn+1 ) pure cold wat]1 & ! g5]al heal? mu/ be improv$3 = ! latt] purpose1 ! foll[+ prep>ation is recomm5d$3-- ,manna1 #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ g5tian1 #a tea-spoonful4 m&rake1 half a tea-spoonful4 ,rub !m toge!r 9 a mort>1 & give a pill1 ab\t ! size ( a hazel-nut1 e night4 ,if ! manna is dry1 a little honey w be necess>y to amalgamate ! mass4 ,,fleas ,,& ,,v]m94 ,fleas & v]m9 are v tr\blesome to dogs2 yet !y may easily be got rid ( by ba?+ ! dog ) an infusion ( lobelia = two successive morn+s1 & aft]w>ds wa%+ ) wat] & ca/ile soap4 ,,hydrophobia4 ,:5ev] "o dog is bitt5 by ano!r1 & ! latt] is suppos$ to labor "u ?is dreadful malady1 imm$iate /eps %\ld be tak5 to arre/ x2 = a dog once bitt5 by ano!r1 :atev] may be ! /age or int5sity ( ! disease1 is nev] safe4 ,! disease may appe> 9 a few days2 9 "s in/ances1 x is prolong$ = eight mon?s4 ,symptoms4--,mr4 ,lawson tells u t ! fir/ symptom appe>s to be a slight failure ( ! appetite1 & a disposition to qu>rel ) o!r dogs4 ,a total loss ( appetite g5]ally succe$s4 ,a mad dog w n cry out on be+ /ruck1 or %[ any sign ( fe> on be+ ?reat5$4 ,9 ! height ( ! disord]1 he w bite all o!r dogs1 animals1 or m54 ,:5 n provok$1 he usually attacks only su* z come 9 8 way2 b1 hav+ no fe>1 x is v dang]\s to /rike or provoke him4 ,! eyes ( mad dogs d n look r$ or fi]ce1 b dull1 & h a peculi> appe>ance1 n easy to be describ$4 ,mad dogs seldom b>k1 b occasionally utt] a mo/ dismal & pla9tive h[l1 expressive ( extreme di/ress1 & :i* !y :o h once he>d c nev] =get4 ,!y d n fro? at ! m\?2 b _! lips & tongue appe> dry & f\l1 or slimy4 ,!y _c swall[ wat]4 ,mr4 ,lawson1 & inde$ _m vet]9>y practition]s1 h come to ! conclusion t all rem$ies are fallaci\s6#bg ,rem>ks4--,9 ,:ite's ,diction>y we are in=m$ t ! tops ( yell[ broom h be5 us$ = hydrophobia 9 ! human subject ) great success2 & we d n hesitate to say t !y might be us$ ) equal success on bea/s4 ,dr4 ,mull]1 ( ,vi5na1 has lately publi%$1 9 ! ,gazette de ,sante1 "s facts :i* g to %[ t ! yell[ broom is invaluable 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is malady4 ,dr4 ,:ite tells u t ,m4 ,m>o*etti gave a decoction ( yell[ broom to tw5ty-six p]sons :o _h be5 bitt5 by a mad dog1 viz41 n9e m51 elev5 wom51 & six *ildr54 ,^u an exam9ation ( _! tongues1 he discov]$ pimples 9 five m51 ?ree *ildr51 & 9 all ! wom54 ,! sev5 t 7 free f pimples took ! decoction ( broom six weeks & recov]$4 ,! same au?or in=ms u t ,m4 ,m>o*etti1 dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,ukra9e1 9 ! ye> #ahac1 att5d$ fifte5 p]sons :o _h be5 bitt5 by a mad dog4 ,:ile he 0 mak+ prep>ations = caut]iz+ ! w\nds1 "s old m5 reque/$ him to treat ! un=tunate p accord+ to ! directions ( a peasant 9 ! neighborhood1 :o _h obta9$ great reputation = ! cure ( hydrophobia4 ,! peasant gave to f\rte5 p]sons1 plac$ "u 8 c>e1 a /rong decoction ( ! yell[ broom2 he exam9$1 twice a day1 ! "u "p ( ! tongue1 :]e he _h g5]ally discov]$ little pimples1 conta9+1 z he suppos$1 ! hydrophobic poison4 ,^! pimples at l5g? appe>$1 & 7 obs]v$ by ,m4 ,m>o*etti himself4 ,z !y =m$1 ! peasant op5$ !m1 & caut]iz$ ! p>ts ) a r$-hot ne$le2 aft] :i* ! pati5ts g>gl$ ) ! same decoction4 ,! result ( ?is treatm5t 01 t ! f\rte5 pati5ts return$ cur$1 hav+ drank ! decoction six weeks4 ,! foll[+ case w prove ! value ( ! planta91 7plantago major47 ,we 7 call$ ^u1 ,octob] #be1 #ahej1 to see a dog1 ! prop]ty ( ,messrs4 ,/ew>t ,=bes1 ( ,bo/on4 ,f ! symptoms1 we 7 l$ to suppose t ! animal 0 9 ! incipi5t /age ( can9e madness4 ,we direct$ him to be securely fa/5$1 kept on a light diet1 c4 ,! next day1 a "y ,newf\ndl& pup 0 plac$ 9 ! cell> ) ! pati5t1 :o seiz$ ! little fell[1 & cru%$ 8 face & nose 9 a mo/ %ock+ mann]1 bo? eyes be+ almo/ oblit]at$4 ,! poor pup l+]$ 9 excruciat+ torm5t until ! own]1 consid]+ x an act ( *>ity1 _h x kill$4 ,?is act ( f]ocity on ! "p ( ! pati5t confirm$ our suspicions z to ! nature ( ! malady4 ,we comm5c$ ! treatm5t by giv+ him tea-spoonful doses ( p[d]$ planta91 7plantago major17 night & morn+1 9 ! food1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a =tnight1 ! eye 7:i*1 dur+ ! e>ly /age ( ! malady1 _h an unheal?y appe>ance7 assum$ its natural /ate1 & ! appetite return$2 9 %ort1 ! dog got rapidly well4 ,we feel confid5t t1 if ?is case _h be5 neglect$1 x might h t]m9at$ 9 can9e madness4 ,we are satisfi$ t ! planta9 possesses valuable antiseptic & det]g5t prop]ties4 ,dr4 ,bea* tells u t a negro at ! s\? obta9$ 8 fre$om by disclos+ a no/rum = ! bites ( snakes1 ! basis ( :i* 0 ! planta94 ,a writ] /ates t a toad1 9 fight+ ) a spid]1 z (t5 z x 0 bitt51 retir$ a few /eps1 ate ( ! planta91 & !n r5ew$ ! attack4 ,! p]son depriv$ x ( ! plant1 & x soon di$4 ,treatm5t4--,let ! suspect$ dog be conf9$ by himself1 s t he _c d injury4 ,!n take two ounces ( lobelia1 & "o ounce ( sulphur1 place !m 9 a common wa% tub1 & add sev]al gallons ( boil+ wat]4 ,z soon z x is suffici5tly cool1 plunge ! dog into x1 & let him rema9 9 x sev]al m9utes4 ,!n give an infusion ( ei!r ( ! foll[+ articles3 yell[ broom1 planta91 or ,greek val]ian1 "o ounce ( ! h]b to a p9t ( wat]4 ,an occasional tea-spoonful ( ! p[d]$ planta9 may be all[$ ) ! food1 :i* mu/ be entirely vegetable4 ,if ! dog has be5 bitt51 wa% ! "p ) a /rong infusion ( lobelia1 & b9d "s ( ! h]b on ! "p4 ,! treatm5t %\ld be cont9u$ = sev]al days1 or until ! animal recov]s1 & all dang] is pa/4 7,= in=mation on ! causes ( madness1 ! read] is ref]r$ to my "w on ! ,horse1 p4 #ajh47 ,,footnote3 #bg ,!y probably only allude to caut]ization1 cutt+ out ! bitt5 "p1 & ! use ( poisons4 ,x _c be expect$ t su* processes & ag5ts %\ld ev] cure ! disease4 ,let !m try our ag5ts be=e !y pron\nce all rem$ies fallaci\s4 ,let !m try ! alisma plantago1 7planta917 yell[ broom tops1 scutell>ia1 7skullcap17 lobelia1 ,greek val]ian1 c4 ,,malignant ,,milk ,,sickness ,,( ,,! ,,we/]n ,,/ates1 ,,or ,,contagi\s ,,typhus4 ,?is "n applies to a disease said to be v fatal 9 ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 attack+ c]ta9 k9ds ( live /ock1 & also p]sons :o make use ( ! meat & dairy products ( su* cattle4 ,! cause1 nature1 & treatm5t ( ?is disease is s little und]/ood among m$ical m51 & su* an al>m+ mortality att5ds _! practice1 t _m ( ! inhabitants ( ! we/ & s\?-we/ dep5d entirely on _! dome/ic rem$ies4 ,x is 9 t c\ntry emphatically "o ( ! opprobria m$icorum4 ,nor are ! m9]alites any m successful 9 ! treatm5t ( o!r diseases incid5tal to ! ,great ,we/4 ,_! ,p]uvian b>k1 qu99e1 & calomel1 imm5se quantities ( :i* are us$ )\t any def9ite k ( _! modus op]&i1 fail 9 a great majority ( cases4 ,if !y 7 only to sub/itute p[d]$ *>coal & sulphur = calomel1 bo? 9 view ( prev5tion & cure1 aid$ by good nurs+1 !n ! mortality w\ld be mat]ially dim9i%$4 ,! success att5d+ ! treatm5t ( upw>ds ( sixty cases ( yell[ fev]1 by ,mrs4 ,%all1 ! proprietress ( ! ,city ,hotel1 ,new ,orleans1 only "o ( :i* prov$ fatal1 is attribut$ to good nurs+4 ,%e knew no?+ ( blood-lett+1 calomeliz+1 n>cotiz+4 ,! same success att5d$ ! practice ( ,dr4 ,a4 ,hunn1 ( ,k5tucky1 9 ! treatm5t ( typhus fev]1 7:i* resembles milk sickness17 :o cur$ e case by plung+ 8 pati5ts imm$iately into a hot ba?4 ,! :ole indication ( cure 9 ?is disease is to br+ on reaction1 to recall ! poison :i* is mix$ ) ! blood & ?r[n to ! c5tre1 :i* c only be done by induc+ a copi\s p]spiration 9 ! mo/ prompt & en]getic mann]4 ,if ,i mi/ake n1 :]e sweat+ 0 produc$ 9 ?is compla9t1 recov]y inv>iably foll[$1 :ile ble$+1 m]cury1 c41 only aggravat$ x4 ,f su* facts z ^!1 z well z f num]\s o!rs1 we may le>n1 t disease is n "u ! control ( ! boa/$ sci5ce ( m$ic9e1 z practis$ by our allopa?ic bre?r54 ,_m millions ( animals1 z well z memb]s ( ! human family1 h di$ f a misapplication ( m$ic9e1 & (fici\s m$dl+4 ,! de/ruction t 9 =m] ye>s att5d$ milk sickness may be le>n$ f ! fact1 t 9 ! we/]n settlem5ts1 its preval5ce (t5 s]v$ z a cause to disb& a community1 & compel ! inhabitants to seek a location :i* enjoy$ immunity f its occurr5ce4 ,! legislatures ( sev]al ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates h (f]$ rew>ds = ! discov]y ( ! orig9 ( ! milk sickness4 ,no "o t we "k ( has ev] yet claim$ ! rew>d4 ,9 view ( ! great lack ( in=mation on ?is subject1 we freely contribute our mite1 :i* may s]ve1 9 "s degree1 to dispel ! imp5etrable my/]y by :i* x is surr\nd$4 ,we %all fir/ %[ t x is n produc$ by ! atmosph]e alone1 :i* by "s is suppos$ to be ! cause4 ,x is (t5 f\nd to occupy an isolat$ spot1 compreh5d+ an area ( "o hundr$ acres1 :il/ = a consid]able di/ance ar\nd x is n produc$4 ,if ! disease _h its sole orig9 9 ! atmosph]e1 x w\ld n be ?us confirm$ to a c]ta9 location2 = e "o kn[s1 t ! g5tle/ zephyr w\ld waft ! enemy into ! surr\nd+ localities1 & !re ! "w ( de/ruction w\ld comm5ce4 ,! read] is probably aw>e t bodies ^: specific gravity exce$s t ( air1 su* z grass1 se$s1 c41 are convey$ ?r\gh t m$ium f "o field to ano!r4 ,! miasma ( epidemics is said to be convey$ f "o di/rict to ano!r on ! w+s ( ! w9d4 ,h5ce1 if milk sickness 0 ( atmosph]ic or ev5 epidemic orig91 x w\ld prevail 9 adjo9+ /ates4 ,?is is n ! case2 = we are told t ?is fatal disease seldom1 if ev]1 prevails we/w>d ( ! ,alleghany ,m\nta9s or 9 ! bord]+ /ates4 ,! atmosph]e :i* surr\nds ?is globe 0 int5d$ by ! div9e ,arti/ = ! purpose ( respiration1 & x is well adapt$ to t purpose3 x _c be consid]$ a pa?ological ag5t1 or a cause ( disease4 ,9 cr[d$ assemblies1 & 9 close b>ns & /ables1 x may hold 9 solution noxi\s gases1 :i*1 z we h already /at$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ?is "w1 are injuri\s to ! lungs2 b z reg>ds ! atmosph]e itself1 9 an uncontam9at$ /ate1 x is a physiological ag5t4 ,x always pres]ves its id5tity1 & is always repres5t$ by ! same equival5ts ( oxyg51 nitrog51 & c>bonic acid gas4 ,liebig says1 ,"o hundr$ volumes ( air h be5 f\nd1 at e p]iod & 9 e climate1 to conta9 tw5ty-"o volumes ( oxyg54 ,?us oxyg5 & nitrog5 unite 9 c]ta9 equival5ts3 ! result is atmosph]ic air2 & !y _c be made to unite 9 any o!r proportions4 ,suppose ! oxyg5 to be 9 excess1 :at w\ld be ! result8 ,a univ]sal conflagration w\ld comm5ce2 ! h>de/ rocks1 & ev5 ! diamond1 7consid]$ almo/ inde/ructible17 w\ld melt ) f]v5t heat4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 nitrog5 0 9 excess1 !n e liv+ ?+1 includ+ bo? animal & vegetable1 w\ld in/antly die4 ,h5ce we inf] t ! atmosph]e _c be consid]$ z ! cause ( ?is disease4 ,causes4--,a creep+ v9e has be5 suppos$ to occasion ! disease4 ,?is _c be ! case1 = x occurs v frequ5tly :5 ! gr\nd is cov]$ ) sn[4 ,we are satisfi$1 al?\gh we may n succe$ 9 satisfy+ ! read]1 t no "o cause alone c produce ! disease3 !re mu/ be a dim9ution ( vital en]gy1 & ?is dim9ution may result1 fir/1 f poor diet4 ,dr4 ,graff tells u t ! g5]al appe>ance ( ^! infect$ di/ricts is some:at peculi>4 ,! quality ( ! soil is1 9 g5]al1 ( an inf]ior description4 ,! gr[? ( timb] is n obs]v$ to be s luxuriant z 9 situations o!rwise simil>1 b is scrubby1 & /unt$ 9 its p]fect developm5t1 9 _m in/ances simulat+ :at 9 ! we/ is d5om9at$ 'b>r5s4' ,we c easily conceive t ^! b>r5s d n furni% ! prop] am\nt ( c>bon 79 ! =m ( food7 = ! metamorphosis ( ! tissues2 & if we take into consid]ation t ! animal receives1 dur+ ! day1 :ile 9 se>* ( ?is food1 a l>ge supply ( oxyg51 & at ! same "t ! wa/e ( ! body is increas$ by ! extra labor requir$ to select suffici5t nutrim5t1--x be+ scanty 9 su* situations1--!n x foll[s t ?is disproportion betwe5 ! quantity ( c>bon 9 ! food1 & t ( oxyg5 absorb$ by ! sk9 & lungs1 mu/ induce a diseas$ or abnormal condition4 ,! animal is sometimes fat1 at o!rs lean4 ,"s ( ! c[s attack$ ) ?is disease 7 fat1 & 9 app>5t heal?1 & no?+ peculi> 0 obs]v$ until imm$iately prec$+ ! outbreak ( ! fatal symptoms4 ,! pres5ce ( fat is g5]ally pro( positive ( an abnormal /ate2 & 9 su* cases ! liv] is (t5 diseas$2 ! blood !n becomes load$ ) fat & oil1 & is f9ally deposit$ 9 ! cellul> tissues4 ,! read] w n[ und]/& h[ an animal accumulates fat1 not)/&+ x be furni%$ ) insuffici5t diet4 ,all t we wi% to cont5d = is1 t 9 su* cases vital resi/ance is compromis$4 ,we h obs]v$ t1 9 ! situation allud$ to1 vegetation 0 /unt$1 c41 & kn[+ t vegetables are compos$ ( ne>ly ! same mat]ials :i* con/itute animal organization1--! c>bon or fat ( ! =m] be+ deposit$ 9 ! se$s & fruits1 & t ( ! latt] 9 ! cellul> /ructure1--!n we c arrive at b "o conclusion1 viz41 t any location unfavorable to vegetation is likewise ill adapt$ to pres]ve ! integrity ( animal life4 ,9 connection ) ?is1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t dur+ ! night ! soil emits excrem5titi\s vapors :i* are tak5 into ! animal sy/em by ! process ( respiration4 ,9 ! act ( rum9ation1 vapor is also enclos$ 9 ! globules ( saliva1 & ?us rea* ! /oma*4 ,_m plants :i* dur+ ! day may be eat5 ) impunity by cattle1 actually become poison\s dur+ ! night6 ,?is1 we are aw>e1 w meet ) "s opposition2 to meet :i* we quote f ,liebig3-- ,h[ p[]ful1 inde$1 mu/ ! resi/ance appe> :i* ! vital =ce supplies to leaves *>g$ ) oil ( turp5t9e or tannic acid1 :5 we consid] ! aff9ity ( oxyg5 = ^! comp\nds6 ,?is int5sity ( action1 or ( resi/ance1 ! plant obta9s by means ( ! sun's light2 ! effect ( :i* 9 *emical actions may be1 & is1 comp>$ to t ( a v high temp]ature1 7mod]ate r$ heat47 ,dur+ ! night1 an opposite process goes on 9 ! plant2 we see !n t ! con/itu5ts ( ! leaves & gre5 p>ts comb9e ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air--a prop]ty :i* 9 daylight !y did n possess4 ,f ^! facts we c draw no o!r conclusion b ?is3 t ! int5sity ( ! vital =ce dim9i%es ) ! ab/raction ( light2 t1 ) ! approa* ( night1 a /ate ( equilibrium is e/abli%$2 & t1 9 complete d>kness1 all ^? con/itu5ts ( plants :i*1 dur+ ! day1 possess$ ! p[] ( sep>at+ oxyg5 f *emical comb9ations1 & ( resi/+ its action1 lose _! p[] completely4 ,a precisely simil> ph5om5on is obs]v$ 9 animals4 ,! liv+ animal body exhibits its peculi> manife/ations ( vitality only at c]ta9 temp]atures4 ,:5 expos$ to a c]ta9 degree ( cold1 ^! vital ph5om5a entirely cease4 ,! ab/raction ( heat mu/1 !re=e1 be view$ z q equival5t to a dim9ution ( ! vital en]gy2 ! resi/ance oppos$ by ! vital =ce to ext]nal causes ( di/urbance mu/ dim9i%1 9 c]ta9 temp]atures1 9 ! same ratio 9 :i* ! t5d5cy ( ! elem5ts ( ! body to comb9e ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air increases4 ,secondly4 ,9 ! situations allud$ to1 we g5]ally f9d poison\s & noxi\s plants1 ) an abundance ( decay$ vegetable matt]4 ,an ,engli% writ] has said1 ,! f>m]s ( ,engl& might advantage\sly employ a million at lea/ ( additional labor]s 9 cle>+ _! wide doma9s ( noxi\s plants1#bh :i* w\ld amply repay !m 9 ! sup]ior quality ( _! produce4 ,!y w\ld !n feel ! tru? ( t axiom 9 philosophy1 t he :o c contrive to make two blades ( grass1 or :olesome gra91 gr[ :]e "o poison\s plant grew be=e1 is a great] b5efactor to ! human race ?an all ! conqu]ors or h]oes :o h ev] liv$4 ,! noxi\s plants f\nd 9 su* abundance 9 ! ,we/]n ,/ates are among ! pr9cipal causes1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 ( ! great mortality among m51 horses1 cattle1 & %eep4 ,! hay w\ld be j z de/ructive z :5 9 its gre5 /ate1 7 x n t1 9 ! process ( dry+1 ! volatile & poison\s prop]ties ( ! butt]cup1 d&elion1 poppy1 & hundr$s ( simil> de/ructive plants f\nd 9 ! hay1 evaporate4 ,x is evid5t t if animals h p>tak5 ( su* plants1 al?\gh dea? 9 all cases d n imm$iately foll[1 !re mu/ be a defici5cy ( vital resi/ance1 or loss ( equilibrium1 & ! animal is 9 a negative /ate4 ,x is consequ5tly obvi\s t :5 9 su* a /ate x is m liable to receive impressions f ext]nal ag5ts--9 %ort1 is m subject to disease1 & ?is disease may assume a def9ite =m1 regulat$ by location4 ,?irdly4 ,a loss ( vital resi/ance may result f dr9k+ impure wat]4 7,see ,wat]+1 p4 #ae47 ,dr4 ,graff tells u t ano!r peculi> appe>ance1 :i* s]ves to di/+ui% ^! infect$ spots1 is ! break+ =? ( num]\s feeble spr+s1 call$ oozes1 furni%+ b a trifl+ supply ( wat]4 ,su* wat] is g5]ally consid]$ un:olesome1 & w1 ( c\rse1 deprive ! sy/em ( its vital resi/ance1 if p>tak5 (4 ,f\r?ly4 ,a loss ( vital resi/ance may result f exposure2 = x is well kn[n t cattle :i* h be5 regul>ly h\s$ e night h escap$ ! attacks ( ?is malady1 & t :5 suff]$ to rema9 at l>ge1 !y 7 frequ5tly seiz$ ) x4 ,la/ly4 ,! indirect causes ( milk fev] exi/ 9 any ?+ t c = a "t prev5t ! free & full play ( any "p ( ! animal functions4 ,! direct causes ( dea? are *emical action1 result+ f decomposition1 :i* ov]comes ! vital pr9ciple4 ,pr(essor ,liebig tells u1 t *emical action is oppos$ by ! vital pr9ciple4 ,! results produc$ dep5d ^u ! /r5g? ( _! respective actions2 ei!r an equilibrium ( bo? p[]s is atta9$1 or ! act+ body yields to ! sup]ior =ce4 ,if *emical action obta9s ! asc5d5cy1 x acts z a poison4 ,rem>ks4--,let u suppose t "o1 or a comb9ation ( ! prec$+ causes1 has op]at$ s z to produce an abnormal /ate 9 ! sy/em ( a c[4 ,%e is !n suff]$ to rema9 9 ! unheal?y di/rict dur+ ! night3 :ile !re1 expos$ to ! emanations f ! soil1 %e requires ! :ole =ce ( h] vital en]gies to w>d (f *emical decompositions1 & prev5t encroa*m5t on ! v>i\s functions4 ,a conte/ comm5ces betwe5 ! vital =ce & *emical action1 &1 aft] a h>d conflict 9 _! incessant endeavors to ov]come ea* o!r1 ! *emical ag5cy obta9s ! asc5d5cy1 & disease ( a putrid type 7milk fev]7 is ! result4 ,! disease may n imm$iately be recogniz$1 = ! process ( decomposition may be insidi\s2 yet ! milk & fle% ( su* an animal may communicate ! disease to man & o!r animals4 ,x is well kn[n t almo/ any "p ( animal bodies 9 a /ate ( putrefaction1 su* z milk1 *eese1 muscle1 pus1 c41 communicate _! own /ate ( decomposition to o!r bodies4 ,_m em95t m$ical m5 h lo/ _! lives :ile dissect+1 simply by putrefactive matt] com+ 9 contact ) a slight w\nd or puncture4 ,dr4 ,graff made num]\s exp]im5ts on dogs ) ! fle%1 c41 ( animals hav+ di$ ( milk sickness4 ,he says1 ,my trials ) ! poison$ fle% 71 = ! mo/ "p1 made on dogs1 :i* ,i conf9$2 & ,i (t5 wat*$ ! effect ( ! poison :5 adm9i/]$ at regul> int]vals4 ,9 ! space ( =ty-eight h\rs f ! comm5cem5t ( ! adm9i/ration ( ei!r ! butt]1 *eese1 or fle%1 ,i h obs]v$ unequivocal appe>ances ( _! peculi> action1 :ile ! appetite rema9s unimpair$ until ! expiration ( ! f\r? or fif? day4 ,f ! =ego+ rem>ks1 ! read] w agree ) u1 t ! disease is ( a putrid type1 & has a def9ite "*4 ,:at is ! reason ( ?is def9ite "*8 ,all diseases are "u ! control ( ! immutable laws ( nature4 ,!y pres]ve _! id5tity 9 ! same mann] t races ( m5 pres]ve !irs4 ,milk sickness ( ! malignant type luxuriates 9 ! locations ref]r$ to1 = ! same reasons t yell[ fev] is peculi> to w>m climates1 & consumption to cold ones2 & t diff]5t localities h di/9ct diseases2 = example1 %ip fev]1 jail fev]1 c4 ,be=e disease c attack1 & develop itself 9 ! bodies ( m5 or animals1 ! exi/+ equilibrium ( ! vital p[]s mu/ be di/urb$2 & ! mo/ common causes ( ?is di/urbance we h already allud$ to4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! milk1 butt]1 *eese1 c41 ( infect$ animals1 & _! adaptation to develop disease 9 man1 & 9 o!r locations ?an ^? ref]r$ to1 we obs]ve1 t :5 a quantity1 h[ev] small1 ( contagi\s matt] is introduc$ into ! /oma*1 if its antiseptic prop]ties are ! lea/ d]ang$1 ! orig9al disease 7milk sickness7 is produc$1 j z a small quantity ( yea/ w f]m5t a :ole loaf4 ,! trans=mation takes place ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! blood1 & produces a body id5tical )1 or simil> to1 ! excit+ or contagi\s matt]4 ,! quantity ( ! latt] mu/ con/antly augm5t2 = ! /ate ( *ange or decomposition :i* affects "o p>ticle ( ! blood is imp>t$ to o!rs4 ,! "t necess>y to accompli% x1 h[ev]1 dep5ds on ! am\nt ( vital resi/ance1 & ( c\rse v>ies 9 diff]5t animals4 ,9 process ( "t1 ! :ole body becomes affect$1 & 9 l mann] x is communicat$ to o!r individuals2 & ?is may take place by simply respir+ ! c>bonic acid gas1 or morbific mat]ials f ! lungs1 ( diseas$ animals 9 ! infect$ di/ricts4 ,we are told t ! lat5t condition ( ! disease may be discov]$ by subject+ ! suspect$ animal to a viol5t degree ( ex]cise4 ,?is is a precaution practis$ by but*]s be=e slaught]+ animals 9 any wise suspect$ ( ! poison\s contam9ation2#bi = accord+ to ! int5sity ( ! exi/+ cause1 or its dom9ion ov] ! vital p[]1 x w be seiz$ ) tremors1 spasms1 convulsions1 or ev5 dea?4 ,! read] is1 probably1 aw>e t an excess ( motion w sometimes cause in/ant dea?2 = bo? m5 & animals1 suppos$ to be 9 excell5t heal?1 are kn[n to die sudd5ly f excessive labor4 ,9 "s cases ( excess ( muscul> ex]tion1 ! active =ce 9 liv+ p>ts may be entirely de/roy$ 9 produc+ ^! viol5t me*anical results3 h5ce we h a loss ( equilibrium betwe5 volunt>y & involunt>y motion1 & !re is n suffici5t vitality left to c>ry on ! latt]4 ,pr(essor ,liebig says1 ,a /ag may be hunt$ to dea?4 ,! condition ( metamorphosis into :i* x has be5 br\ght by an enorm\s consumption bo? ( =ce & ( oxyg5 cont9ues :5 all ph5om5a ( motion h ceas$1 & ! fle% becomes uneatable4 ,a p]fect equilibrium1 !re=e1 betwe5 ! consumption ( vital =ce = ! supply ( wa/e1 protect+ ! sy/em f encroa*m5ts1 & = me*anical effects1 mu/ exi/2 ! animal is !n 9 heal?3 ! contr>y is obvi\s4 ,treatm5t4--,! greate/ c>e mu/ be tak5 to secure ! pati5t good nutriti\s food1 pure air1 & wat]4 ,! food %\ld consi/ ( a mixture ( two or m ( ! foll[+ articles1 :i* mu/ be cook$3 l9se$1 p>snips1 %orts1 c>rots1 meal1 apples1 b>ley1 oats1 turnips1 slipp]y elm1 oil cake1 c4 ,we aga9 rem9d ! read] t no s+le or comp\nd m$ic9e c be procur$ t w be suitable = e /age ( ! disease2 x mu/ be treat$ accord+ to its indications4 ,yet ! foll[+ comp\nd1 aid$ by w>m?1 moi/ure1 & friction1 ext]nally1 w be f\nd bett] ?an any m$ic9e yet kn[n4 ,x consi/s ( ,p[d]$ *>coal1 #h ounces4 sulphur1 #b ounces4 ,f9e salt1 #c ounces4 ,oatmeal1 #b p\nds4 ,m&rake1 7podophyllum peltatum17 #a ounce4 ,aft] ! +r$i5ts are well mix$1 divide ! mass into f\rte5 p>ts1 & give "o night & morn+4 ,special ,treatm5t ) ref]5ce to ! ,symptoms4--,suppose ! animal to be (f h] fe$1 & ! b[els are con/ipat$2 !n give an ap]i5t compos$ ( ,extract ( butt]nut1 #b dra*ms4 ,p[d]$ capsicum1 "o ?ird ( a tea-spoonful4 ,?or\ghwort tea1 #b qu>ts4 ,to be giv5 at a dose1 tak+ c>e to p\r x d[n ! ?roat 9 a gradual mann]2 =1 if p\r$ d[n too quick1 x w fall into ! paun*4 ,if ! rectum is suspect$ to be load$ ) excrem5t1 make use ( ! common soap-suds injection4 ,if ! animal appe>s to walk ab\t )\t any app>5t object 9 view1 !re is reason to suppose t ! bra9 is conge/$4 ,?is may be v]ifi$ if ! scl]otica 7:ite ( ! eye7 is ( a deep r$ color4 ,! foll[+ w be indicat$3-- ,m&rake1 7podophyllum peltatum17 #a table-spoonful4 ,sulphur1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,cream ( t>t>1 #a tea-spoonful4 ,hot wat]1 #b qu>ts4 ,to be giv5 at a dose4 ,at ! same "t apply cold wat] to ! head1 & rub ! sp9e & legs 7bel[ ! knees7 ) ! foll[+ c\nt]-irritant3-- ,p[d]$ bloodroot or cay5ne1 #a ounce4 black pepp]1 half an ounce4 ,boil+ v9eg>1 #a qu>t4 ,rub ! mixture 9 :ile hot1 ) a piece ( flannel4 ,if a trembl+ ( ! muscul> sy/em is obs]v$1 !n give ,p[d]$ g+]1 c9namon1 ( ea* half gold5 seal1 a tea-spoonful4 ,to be giv5 at a dose1 9 half a gallon ( catnip tea4 ,aid ! vital p[]s 9 produc+ a crisis by ! w>m? & moi/ure1 z direct$ 9 ! treatm5t ( colds1 c4 ,x is necess>y to keep ! rectum empty by means ( injections1 =ms ( :i* w be f\nd 9 ?is "w4 ,! rem$ies we "h recomm5d c be safely & successfully us$ by ^? unskill$ 9 m$ic9e2 &1 :5 aid$ by prop] att5tion to ! diet1 v5tilation1 & com=t ( ! pati5t1 we d n hesitate to say 7provid$1 h[ev]1 !y are resort$ to 9 ! e>ly /ages7 !y w cure =ty-n9e cases out ( fifty1 )\t ! advice ( a physician4 ,,footnotes3 #bh ,! ,am]ican f>m]s are j beg9n+ to wake up on ?is subject1 & be=e long we hope to see our pa/ure l&s free f all poison\s plants4 ,dr4 ,:itlaw says1 ,a fri5d ( m9e _h two fields cle>$ ( butt]cups1 d&elion1 ox-eye1 daisy1 sorrel1 hawk-we$1 ?i/les1 mulle91 & a v>iety ( o!r poison\s or noxi\s plants3 !y 7 dri$1 burnt1 & _! a%es /rew$ ov] ! fields4 ,he _h !m s[n z usual1 & f\nd t ! crops ( hay & pa/urage 7 m ?an d\ble :at !y _h be5 be=e4 ,i 0 furni%$ ) butt] = two successive summ]s dur+ ! mon?s ( ,july & ,augu/ ( #ahbg4 ,! butt] kept = ?irty days1 & prov$1 at ! end ( t "t1 bett] ?an t fre% *urn$ & br\ght to ! ,brighton or ,m>gate m>kets4 ,x w\ld be> salt+ at t season ( ! ye>4 #bi ,un=tunately1 !y d n all practise x4 ,dr4 ,graff says1 ,!re is a murd]\s practice n[ c>ri$ on 9 c]ta9 di/ricts1 9 :i* ! inhabitants w n !mselves consume ! butt] & *eese manufactur$2 b1 ) little solicitude = ! lives or heal? ( o!rs1 !y s5d x1 9 l>ge quantities1 to be sold 9 ! cities ( ! we/1 p>ticul>ly ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky1 & ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri4 ,( ! tru? ( ?is ,i am well appris$ by actual obs]vation2 & ,i am z c]ta9 t x has (t5 caus$ dea? 9 ^? cities1 :5 ! m$ical att5dants view$ x z "s anomal\s =m ( disease1 n suspect+ ! means by :i* poison _h be5 convey$ among !m4 ,physicians ( ! latt] city1 hav+ be5 que/ion$ p>ticul>ly on ?is subject1 h m5tion$ to me a s+ul> & (t5 fatal disease1 :i* appe>$ 9 c]ta9 families1 ! cases occurr+ simultane\sly1 & all traces ( x disappe>+ sudd5ly1 & :i* ,i _c d\bt 7 ! result ( poison$ butt] or *eese4 ,?is recklessness ( human life x %\ld be our endeavor to prev5t2 & ! he>tless wret*es :o practise x %\ld be br\ght to suff] a puni%m5t comm5surate ) ! enormity ( _! crime4 ,f ! wide ext5t ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* x is c>ri$ on1 we readily p]ceive ! difficulties to be enc\nt]$ 9 ! ef=t to put a /op to ! practice4 ,?is be+ ! case1 our next prop] aim %\ld be to inve/igate ! nature ( ! cause1 & e/abli% a m prop] plan ( treatm5t1 by :i* x may be robb$ ( its t]rors1 & ! pres5t l>ge proportionate mortality dim9i%$4 ,,bone ,,disord] ,,9 ,,c[s4 ,we h frequ5tly se5 acc\nts1 9 v>i\s pap]s1 ( bone disord] 9 mil* c[s4 ,! bony /ructure ( animals is compos$ ( vital solids /udd$ ) cry/allizations ( sal9e c>bonates & phosphates1 & is liable to take on morbid action simil> to o!r textures4 ,disease ( ! bones may orig9ate con/itutionally1 or f d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs4 ,we h1 = example1 mollities ossium1 7s(t5+ ( ! bones27 ! disease1 h[ev]1 is v r>e4 ,x may be kn[n by ! sub/ance ( ! bones be+ s(t & yield+1 liable to b5d ) small =ce4 ,we h also fragilitas ossium1 7brittl5ess ( bones47 ,?is is *>act]iz$ by ! bony sy/em be+ ( a friable nature1 & liable to be fractur$ by slight =ce4 ,we h 9 our possession ! fragm5ts ( ! small pa/]n ( a horse1 ! bone hav+ be5 brok5 into sev5te5 pieces1 by a slight concussion1 )\t any app>5t injury to ! sk9 & cellul> sub/ance2 n ! slighte/ ext]nal injury c\ld be p]ceiv$4 ,!re are sev]al o!r diseases ( ! bones1 :i*1 we presume1 our read]s are acqua9t$ )2 su* z exo/osis1 c>ies1 c41 nei!r ( :i* apply to ! malady "u consid]ation4 ,we m]ely m5tion ^! = ! purpose ( %[+ t ! bones are n exempt f disease1 any m ?an o!r /ructures2 yet x does n always foll[ t a lack ( ! phosphate ( lime 9 c['s milk is a sure sign ( diseas$ bones4 ,read]1 we d n l ! t]m bone disord]3 x does n ?r[ ! lea/ light on ! nature ( ! malady2 x savors too mu* ( horn ail1 tail ail--t]ms :i* only apply to symptoms4 ,we are told also t1 9 ?is disease1 ! bones ?reat5 to cave 9--h wa/$ away4 ,if !y d ?reat5 to cave 91 ! be/ way we "k ( to give !m an outw>d direction is1 to promote ! heal?y secretions & excretions by a well-regulat$ diet1 & to /imulate ! dige/ive organs to heal?y action4 ,if ! bones h wa/$ away1 we %\ld l to h a few ( !m 9 our collection ( morbid anatomy4 ,t ! bones %\ld wa/e away1 & be capable ( assum+ _! orig9al %ape simply by fe$+ bone meal1 is some?+ nev] dreamt ( 9 our philosophy4#cj ,besides1 if ! c[s get well1 7we are told !y d17 !n we mu/ inf] t ! bones possess ! prop]ties ( sudd5 expansion & contraction1 simil> to ^? ( ! muscles4 ,x may be well = u to obs]ve1 t n only ! bones1 b all p>ts ( animal organization1 exp& & contract 9 an imp]ceptible mann]4 ,?us1 up to ! p]iod ( pub]ty1 all p>ts exp&3 old age comes on1 & ) x a gradual wa/+ & collapse4 ,?is is a natural result--"o ( ! uncompromis+ laws ( nature1 ov] :i* human ag5cy 7bone meal includ$7 has n ! lea/ control4 ,if ! bones are diseas$1 x results ei!r f impair$ dige/ion or a disproportion betwe5 ! c>bon ( ! food & ! oxyg5 respir$2 h5ce ! bone disord]1 n be+ p]si/5t1 is only a result--a symptom2 & z su* we view x4 ,z f> z we h be5 able to asc]ta9 ! nature ( ! malady1 z manife/$ by ! symptoms1 7cav+ 91 wa/+1 abs5ce ( phosphate ( lime 9 ! milk1 c417 we give x z our op9ion1--& we ?9k our m$ical bre?r5 w agree ) u1 7al?\gh we d n (t5 agree17--t bone disord] is a symptom ( a disease v pro/rat+ 9 its "*1 orig9at+ 9 ! dige/ive organs2 h5ce n conf9$ to ! bones1 b affect+ all p>ts ( ! animal m or less4 ,& ! only true plan ( treatm5t consi/s 9 re/or+ heal?y action to ! :ole animal sy/em4 ,! ways & means ( accompli%+ ?is object are v>i\s4 ,if x is cle>ly asc]ta9$ t ! animal sy/em is defici5t 9 phosphate ( lime1 we see no good reason :y bone meal %\ld n be includ$ among our rem$ial ag5ts2 yet1 z corn meal & l9se$ conta9 a l>ge am\nt ( phosphate1 we %\ld pref] !m to bone du/1 al?\gh we d n s]i\sly object to its use4 ,! value ( food or rem$ial ag5ts consi/s 9 _! adaptation to assimilation2 9 o!r words1 an abs5ce ( *emical prop]ties4 ,^! may be v complex2 yet1 if !y are only held toge!r by a weak *emical action1 !y readily yield to ! vital pr9ciple1 & are trans=m$4 ,atoms ( bones are held toge!r by a /rong *emical aff9ity2 & ! vital pr9ciple1 9 ord] to conv]t bone du/ into compon5t p>ts ( ! organism1 mu/ employ m =ce to trans=m !m ?an x w\ld require = ! same purpose :5 corn meal or l9se$ 7 us$1 _! *emical aff9ity be+ weak] ?an t ( bones4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( any disease1 we always endeavor to asc]ta9 its causes1 &1 if possible1 remove !m2 & :atev] may be indicat$ we endeavor to supply to ! sy/em4 ,?us1 if phosphates 7 indicat$1 we %\ld use !m4 ,9 cases ( g5]al debility1 h[ev]1 we %\ld pref] l9se$ or corn meal1 aid$ by /imulants1 to bone du/4 ,:y n use ! bone du/ = manure8 ,! animal w\ld !n h ! b5efit ( x 9 its fodd]4 ,9 ref]5ce to a defici5cy ( phosphate ( lime 9 ! milk1 we w\ld obs]ve1 t x may result ei!r f impair$ dige/ion1 79 su* cases1 a l>ge am\nt ( t article may be expell$ f ! sy/em 9 ! =m ( excrem5ts17 or ! food may lack x4 ,we !n h a sick plant1 = we believe t ! phosphate ( lime is z necess>y = ! gr[? ( ! plant z x seems to be = animal developm5t4 ,if ! plant lacks ?is important con/itu5t1 !n its vitality1 z a :ole1 w be impair$4 ,?is is all we desire to cont5d = 9 ! animal1 viz41 t ! disease is g5]al1 & _c be consid]$ or treat$ z a local affection4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t successive cultivation exhau/s ! soil1 & deprives x ( ! con/itu5ts necess>y = vegetable developm5t4 ,if s1 x foll[s t !re w be a defici5cy ( silecia1 c>bonate ( lime1--9 %ort1 a loss ( c>bon1 hydrog51 nitrog51 & oxyg51 n ( phosphate ( lime alone4 ,! fields might be made to produce ! requisite am\nt ( nutrim5t by replac+ e ye>1 9 ! =m ( animal excrem5t1 /raw1 wood-a%es1 & *>coal1 z mu* z we remove f !m 9 ! =m ( produce4 ,an increase ( crop c only be obta9$ :5 we add m to ! soil ?an we take away f x4 ,9 ,fl&]s1 ! ye>ly loss ( ! necess>y matt]s 9 ! soil is completely re/or$ by cov]+ ! fields ) a%es ( wood or bones1 :i* may1 or may n1 h be5 lixiviat$4 ,! great importance ( manur+ ) a%es has be5 long recogniz$ by agriculturi/s z ! result ( exp]i5ce4 ,s great a value1 inde$1 is atta*$ to ?is mat]ial 9 ! vic9ity ( ,m>burg1 & 9 ! ,wett]au1--two well-kn[n agricultural di/ricts1--t x is transport$1 z a manure1 f ! di/ance ( eighte5 or tw5ty-f\r miles4 ,its use w be at once p]ceiv$1 :5 x is consid]$ t ! a%es1 aft] be+ wa%$ ) wat]1 conta9 silicate ( potass exactly 9 ! same proportion z 9 ! /raw1 & t _! only o!r con/itu5ts are salts ( phosphoric acid4 ,x is well kn[n t phosphate ( lime1 potass1 silecia1 c>bonate ( lime1 magnesia1 & soda are dis*>g$ 9 ! excrem5t & ur9e ( ! c[2 & ?is happ5s :5 !y are n adapt$ to assimilation z well z :5 pres5t 9 excess4 ,if x is cle>ly prov$ t ! bones ( a c[ are weak1 !n we %\ld be incl9$ to prescribe phosphates2 if !y are brittle1 we %\ld prescribe gelat9\s prep>ations2 b n 9 ! =m ( bone du/3 we %\ld use l9se$1 :i* is kn[n to be ri* 9 phosphates4 ,at ! same "t1 ! g5]al heal? mu/ be improv$4 ,x is well kn[n t "s c[s _c be fatt5$1 al?\gh !y h an abundance ( ! be/ k9d ( fodd]4 ,9 su* cases1 we f9d ! dige/ive organs d]ang$1 :i* di/urbs ! equilibrium ( ! :ole animal economy4 ,! food may !n be said to be a direct cause ( disease4 ,! effects ( insuffici5t food are well kn[n2 debility includes !m all4 ,if !re is n suffici5t c>bon 9 ! food1 ! animal is depriv$ ( ! p[] ( reproduc+ itself1 & ! cure consi/s 9 supply+ ! defici5cy4 ,at ! same "t1 e condition ( nutrition %\ld be consid]$2 & if ! function ( dige/ion is impair$1 we mu/ look to ^? ( absorption1 circulation1 & secretion also1 = !y w be m or less involv$4 ,if ! appetite is impair$1 accompani$ by a loss ( cud1 x %[s t ! /oma* is ov]load$1 or t its function is susp5d$3 /imulants & tonics are !n indicat$4 ,a voraci\s appetite indicates ! pres5ce ( morbid accumulations 9 ! /oma* & b[els1 & !y %\ld be cleans$ by ap]i5ts2 aft] :i*1 a *ange ( diet w g5]ally effect a cure4 ,:5 gas accumulates 9 ! inte/9es1 we h evid5ce ( a loss ( vital p[] 9 ! dige/ive organs2 f]m5tation takes place be=e ! food c be dige/$4 ,! cure consi/s 9 re/or+ ! lo/ function4 ,di>rhoea is g5]ally caus$ by exposure1 7tak+ cold17 or by eat+ poisons & irritat+ sub/ances2 ! cure may be accompli%$ by remov+ ! cold1 & cleans+ ! sy/em ( ! irritants4 ,co/iv5ess (t5 arises f ! absorption ( ! fluids f ! solids 9 _! sl[ progress ?r\gh ! inte/9es2 ex]cise w !n be indicat$4 ,an occasional injection1 h[ev]1 may be giv51 if necess>y4 ,g5]al debility1 we h said1 may arise f insuffici5t food2 to :i* we may add ! popul> practice ( milk+ ! c[ :ile pregnant1 mu* ( :i* milk is yield$ at ! haz>d ( h] own heal? & t ( h] foetus4 ,:atev] is tak5 away f ! c[ 9 ! =m ( milk ought to be replac$ by ! food4 ,prop] att5tion1 h[ev]1 mu/ be paid to ! /ate ( ! dige/ive organs3 !y mu/ n be ov]tax$ ) indige/ible sub/ances4 ,) ?is object 9 view1 we recomm5d a mix$ diet2 = no animal c subsi/ on a s+le article ( food4 ,dogs die1 al?\gh f$ on jelly2 !y _c live ^u :ite bread1 sug>1 or />*1 if ^! are giv5 z food1 to ! exclusion ( all o!r sub/ances4 ,nei!r c a horse or c[ live on hay alone3 !y w1 soon] or lat]1 give evid5ces ( disease4 ,!y require /imulants4 ,common salt is a good /imulant4 ,?is expla9s :y salt hay %\ld be occasionally f$ to mil* c[s2 x n only acts z a /imulant1 b is also an antiseptic1 prev5t+ putrefaction1 c4 ,a k ( ! con/itu5ts ( milk may aid ! f>m] 9 select+ ! sub/ances prop] = ! n\ri%m5t ( animals1 & promotive ( ! lacteal secretion2 = mu* ( ! food conta9s ^? mat]ials unit$1 ?\gh n always 9 ! same =m4 ,! con/itu5ts ( milk are *eese1 or case9e--a comp\nd conta9+ nitrog5 9 l>ge proportion2 butt]1 9 :i* hydrog5 ab\nds2 & sug> ( milk1 a sub/ance ) a l>ge quantity ( hydrog5 & oxyg5 9 ! same proportions z 9 wat]4 ,x also conta9s1 9 solution1 lactate ( soda1 phosphate ( lime1 7! latt] 9 v small quantities17 & common salt2 & a peculi> aromatic product exi/s 9 ! butt]1 call$ butyric acid4--,liebig4 ,x is v difficult to expla9 ! *anges :i* ! food und]goes 9 ! animal laboratory1 7! /oma*17 because t organ is "u ! dom9ion ( ! vital =ce--an immat]ial ag5cy :i* ! *emi/ _c control4 ,yet we are ju/ifi$ 9 furni%+ ! animal ) ! elem5ts ( its own organization2 = al?\gh !y may n be deposit$ 9 ! diff]5t /ructures 9 _! orig9al atoms1 !y may be *ang$ into o!r comp\nds1 some:at simil>4 ,liebig tells u t :e!r ! elem5ts ( non-azotiz$ food take an imm$iate %>e 9 ! act ( trans=mation ( tissues1 or :e!r _! %>e 9 t process be an indirect "o1 is a "q probably capable ( be+ resolv$ by c>eful & cauti\s exp]im5t & obs]vation4 ,x is possible t ^! con/itu5ts ( food1 aft] und]go+ "s *ange1 are c>ri$ f ! inte/9al canal directly to ! liv]1 & t !re !y are conv]t$ into bile1 :]e !y meet ) ! products ( ! metamorphos$ tissues1 & subsequ5tly complete _! c\rse ?r\gh ! circulation4 ,?is op9ion appe>s m probable1 :5 we reflect t z yet no trace ( />* or sug> has be5 detect$ 9 art]ial blood1 n ev5 9 animals t h be5 f$ exclusively ) ^! sub/ances4 ,! foll[+ tables1 f ,liebig's ,*emi/ry1 w give ! read] ! diff]5ce betwe5 :at is tak5 into ! sy/em & :at passes out4 ,,food ,,consum$ ,,by ,a ,,c[ ,,9 ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,h\rs4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,weight,weight ,salts ,articles 9 !9 !,c>bon4,hydrog54,oxyg54,nitrog54 & ( food4 fre% dry e>?ly /ate4/ate4 matt]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,potatoes1 #aejjj #dagj #ahci4j #bda4i #ahcj4f #ej4j #bjh4e ,aft] grass1 #gejj #fcae #bigd4d #cec4f #bbjd4j #aea4e #fca4e ,wat]1 #fjjjj -- -- -- -- -- #ej4j ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,total1 #hbejj #ajdhe #dhac4d #eie4e #djcd4f #bja4e #hhi4j ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,excretions ,,( ,a ,,c[ ,,9 ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,h\rs4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,weight,weight ,salts ,excretions49 !9 ! ,c>bon4,hydrog54,oxyg54,nitrog54 & fre% dry e>?ly /ate4/ate4 matt]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,excrem5ts1 #bhdac #djjj4j #agab4j #bjh4j #aejh4j #ib4j #dhj4j ,ur9e1 #hbjj #ifj4h #bfa4d #be4j #bec4g #cf4e #chd4b ,milk1 #heci #aaej4f #fbh4b #ii4j #cba4j #df4j #ef4d ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,total1 #deaeb #faaa4d #bfja4f #ccb4j #bjhb4g #agd4e #ibj4f ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,total ( fir/ "p #hbejjajdhe4j #dhac4d #eie4e #djcd4f #bja4e #hhi4j ( ?is table1 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,diff]5ce1 #cgcdh #dcgd4f #bbaa4h #bfc4e #aiea4i #bg4j #ca4f ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,food ,,consum$ ,,by ,a ,,horse ,,9 ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,h\rs4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,articles,weight,weight ,salts ( food49 !9 !,c>bon4,hydrog54,oxyg54,nitrog54 & fre% dry e>?y /ate4/ate4 matt]s4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,hay1 #gejj #fdfe #bifa4j #cbc4b #bejb4j #ig4j #eha4h ,oats1 #bbgj #aibg #igg4j #abc4c #gjg4b #db4d #gg4a ,wat]1 #afjjj -- -- -- -- -- #ac4c ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,total1 #beggj #hcib #cich4j #ddf4e #cbji4b #aci4d #fgb4b ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,,excretions ,,( ,a ,,horse ,,9 ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,h\rs4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,weight,weight ,salts ,excretions4 9 !9 !,c>bon4,hydrog54,oxyg54,nitrog54 & fre% dry e>?y /ate4/ate4 matt]s4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,ur9e1 #accj #cjb #ajh4g #aa4e #cd4a #cg4h #aji4i ,excrem5ts1 #adbej #cebe #acfd4d #agi4h #acbh4i #gg4f #egd4f ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total1 #aeehj #chbg #adgb4i #aia4c #acfc4j #aae4d #fhd4e ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total ( fir/ "p ( ?is #beggj #hcib #cich4j #ddf4e #cbji4b #aci4d #fgb4b table1 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,diff]5ce1 #ajaij #defe #bdfe4a #bee4b #ahdf4b #bd4j #ab4c ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,! weights 9 ^! tables are giv5 9 grammes4 #a gramme is equal to #ae4dd gra9s ,troy1 v ne>ly4 ,x w be se5 f ^! tables t a l>ge proportion ( c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 nitrog51 & e>?y matt]s are aga9 return$ to ! soil4 ,f ?is we inf] t m ( ^! matt]s be+ pres5t 9 ! food ?an 7 requisite = ! purpose ( assimilation1 !y 7 remov$ f ! sy/em 9 ! =m ( excrem5t4 ,two sugge/ions "h pres5t !mselves = ! consid]ation ( ! f>m]1 viz41 t ! manure increases 9 value 9 proportion to ! ri*ness ( food1 & t m ( ! latt] is (t5 giv5 to a c[ ?an is necess>y = ! manufacture ( heal?y *yle4 ,9 view1 !n1 ( prev5t+ bone disord]1 :i* we h t]m$ indige/ion1 we %\ld endeavor to asc]ta9 :at articles are be/ = food1 & le>n1 f ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 :at h be5 univ]sally e/eem$ z su*1 &1 by try+ !m on our own animals1 prove :e!r we actually f9d !m s4 ,scald$ or boil$ food is bett] adapt$ to ! /oma* ( animals ?an food o!rwise prep>$1 & is s mu* less injuri\s4 ,! ag5ts t act on ! int]nal sy/em are ^? :i*1 9 quantities suffici5t = an ord9>y meal1 supply ! animal sy/em ) /imulus & nutrim5t j en\gh = its wants1 & conta9 no?+ 9 _! nature inimical to ! vital op]ations4 ,all su* articles are prop]ly t]m$ food4 7,= treatm5t1 see ,hide-b\nd1 p4 #aif47 ,,footnote3 #cj ,:5ev] !re is a defici5cy ( c>bon1 bone meal may assi/ to support combu/ion 9 ! lungs1 & by t means re/ore heal?y action ( ! diff]5t functions1 provid$1 h[ev]1 ! dige/ive organs1 aid$ by ! vital p[]1 c ov]come ! *emical action by :i* ! atoms ( bone meal are held toge!r4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,inconsi/5t hyph5ation & spell+ 9 ! orig9al docum5t h be5 pres]v$4 ,typographical errors correct$ 9 ! text3 ,page #cf select] *ang$ to selector ,page #dh relax5ts *ang$ to relaxants ,page #ed bron*ea *ang$ to bron*i ,page #he relax5ts *ang$ to relaxants ,page #aab relax5t *ang$ to relaxant ,page #ace antispetics *ang$ to antiseptics ,page #afb ,,bla9e *ang$ to ,,bla9 ,page #aha crums *ang$ to crumbs ,page #ahf pu>ts *ang$ to qu>ts ,page #bcf ,m>%all[ *ang$ to ,m>%mall[ ,page #bdg ,m]9oes *ang$ to ,m]9os ,page #cjg cyprip$um *ang$ to cyprip$ium ,page #cab duretic *ang$ to diuretic ,page #caf peal *ang$ to peel ,page #cda similat+ *ang$ to simulat+ ---------------------------------------- -------