,fri$ri* ,nietzs*e ,human ,all-,too-,human ,a ,book ,= ,free ,spirits ,"p ,,ii ,translat$ ,by ,paul ,v4 ,cohn1 ,b4,a4 ,new ,york ,! ,mac,millan ,company #aiac ,,cont5ts ,translator's ,introduction4 ,preface4 ,"p ,i4 ,miscellane\s ,maxims ,& ,op9ions4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,! ,w&]] ,& ,8 ,%ad[4 ,footnotes ,,translator',s ,,introduction4 ,! publication ( ,human1 all-too-,human ext5ds ov] ! p]iod #ahgh-ahhj4 ,( ! two divisions :i* con/itute ! ,second ,"p1 8,miscellane\s ,maxims & ,op9ions0 appe>$ 9 #ahgi1 & 8,! ,w&]] & 8 ,%ad[0 9 #ahhj1 ,nietzs*e be+ !n 9 8 ?irty-six? ye>4 ,! ,preface 0 add$ 9 #ahhf4 ,! :ole book =ms ,nietzs*e's fir/ l5g?y contribution to lit]ature4 ,8 previ\s works comprise only ! philological treatises1 ,! ,bir? ( ,trag$y1 & ! essays on ,/rauss1 ,s*op5hau]1 & ,wagn] 9 ,?\ghts out ( ,season4 ,) ! volumes ( ,human1 all-too-,human ,nietzs*e appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 8 true col\rs z philosoph]4 ,8 purely s*ol>ly publications1 8 essays 9 lit]>y & musical criticism--especially ! essay on ,ri*>d ,wagn] at ,bayreu?--_h1 ( c\rse1 =e%ad[$ 8 "w z a ?9k]4 ,^! ef=ts1 h[ev]1 _h be5 m]e fragm5ts1 f :i* h>dly any "o c\ld obs]ve t a new philosophical /> _h aris5 on ! horizon4 ,b by #ahgh ! p]iod ( transition _h def9itely set 94 ,outw>dly1 ! new dep>ture is m>k$ by ,nietzs*e's resignation 9 t ye> ( 8 pr(essor%ip at ,ble--a resignation due p>tly to ill-heal?1 & p>tly to 8 conviction t 8 0 a voice t %\ld speak n m]ely to /ud5ts ( philology1 b to all mank9d4 ,nietzs*e himself *>act]ises ,human1 all-too-,human z 8! monum5t ( a crisis40 ,he might z fitly h call$ x ! fir/-fruits ( a new h>ve/4 ,n[1 = ! fir/ "t1 he practises ! =m :i* he 0 to make s peculi>ly 8 own4 ,we are told--& we may well believe--t ! book came z a surprise ev5 to 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds4 ,wagn] _h already se5 h[ matt]s /ood at ! publication ( ! fir/ "p1 & ! gulf betwe5 ! two probably wid5$ on ! appe>ance ( ! ,second ,"p4 ,sev]al aphorisms are "h1 v>y+ 9 l5g? z 9 subject1 & rang+ ov] ! :ole human prov9ce--! emotions & aspirations1 ! religions & cultures & philosophies1 ! arts & lit]atures & politics ( mank9d4 ,equally v>i$ is ! range ( /yle1 ! incisive epigram & ! passage ( pure poetry jo/l+ ea* o!r on ! same page4 ,9 ?is curi\s p[] ( alt]nat+ betwe5 cynicism & lyricism1 ,nietzs*e appe>s z ! prose c\nt]p>t ( ,he9e4 ,"o or two ( ! aphorisms are ( peculi> int]e/ to ,engli% read]s4 ,! essay 7z x may almo/ be call$7 on ,/]ne 7p4 #fj1 ,no4 #aac7 does ample ju/ice1 if n m ?an ju/ice1 to t wayw>d g5ius4 ,! allusion to ,milton 7p4 #gg1 ,no4 #aej7 w come z some:at ( a %ock to ,engli% read]s1 especially to ^? :o hold t 9 ,milton ,art triumph$ ov] ,puritanism4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t ,nietzs*e's view co9cides ) ,goe!'s4 ,! dictum t ,%akespe>e's gold is to be valu$ = its quantity r ?an its quality 7p4 #ha1 ,no4 #afb7 also betrays a c]ta9 exclusiv5ess--a legacy f t eighte5?-c5tury ,france :i* appeal$ s /rongly to ,nietzs*e on its intellectual side4 ,to ,nietzs*e1 z to ,voltaire1 ,%akespe>e is aft] all 8! great b>b>ian40 ,! title ( ! book may be expla9$ f a phrase 9 ,?us ,spake ,z>a?u/ra3 8,v]ily1 ev5 ! greate/ ,i f\nd--all-too-human40 ,! keynote ( ^! volumes is inde$ disillusion & de/ruction4 ,nor is ?is to be wond]$ at1 = all m5 mu/ sweep away ! rubbi% be=e !y c build4 ,h5ce we f9d "h little ( ! con/ructive philosophy ( ,nietzs*e--s f> z he _h a con/ructive philosophy4 ,! ,sup]man appe>s b fa9tly1 ! doctr9e ( ,et]nal ,recurr5ce n at all4 ,= ?is v reason1 ,human1 all-too-,human is p]haps ! be/ />t+-po9t = ! /udy ( ,nietzs*e4 ,! difficulties 9 /yle & ?\ght ( ! lat] "w--difficulties t at times become well-nigh insup]able 9 ,?us ,spake ,z>a?u/ra--are "h practically abs5t4 ,! book may1 9 fact1 almo/ be describ$ z 8popul>10 be>+ ! same relation to ,nietzs*e's lat] productions z ,wagn]'s ,tannhus] & ,loh5gr9 be> to ! ,r+4 ,! translator's ?anks are due to ,mr4 ,?omas ,common = 8 c>eful revision ( ! manuscript & _m valuable sugge/ions4 ,p4 ,v4 ,c4 ,,preface4 #a4 ,"o %\ld only speak :]e "o _c rema9 sil5t1 & only speak ( :at "o has conqu]$--! re/ is all *att]1 8lit]ature10 bad bre$+4 ,my writ+s speak only ( my conque/s1 8,i0 am 9 !m1 ) all t is ho/ile to me1 ego ipsissimus1 or1 if a m haughty expression be p]mitt$1 ego ipsissimum4 ,x may be guess$ t ,i h _m bel[ me4444 ,b fir/ ,i always ne$$ "t1 convalesc5ce1 di/ance1 sep>ation1 be=e ,i felt ! /irr+s ( a desire to flay1 despoil1 lay b>e1 8repres5t0 7or :atev] "o likes to call x7 = ! additional k ( ! _w1 some?+ t ,i _h liv$ ?r\gh & outliv$1 some?+ done or suff]$4 ,h5ce all my writ+s1--) "o exception1 important1 x is true1--mu/ be ante-dat$--!y always tell ( a 8beh9d-me40 ,"s ev51 l ! fir/ ?ree ,?\ghts out ( ,season1 mu/ be ?r[n back be=e ! p]iod ( creation & exp]i5ce ( a previ\sly publi%$ book 7,! ,bir? ( ,trag$y 9 ! case cit$1 z any "o ) subtle p[]s ( obs]vation & comp>ison c\ld n fail to p]ceive74 ,t wra?ful outbur/ aga9/ ! ,g]manism1 smugness1 & ragg$ness ( spee* ( old ,david ,/rauss1 ! cont5ts ( ! fir/ ,?\ght out ( ,season1 gave a v5t to feel+s t _h inspir$ me long be=e1 z a /ud5t1 9 ! mid/ ( ,g]man culture & cultur$ ,phili/9ism 7,i claim ! pat]nity ( ! n[ mu* us$ & misus$ phrase 8cultur$ ,phili/9ism074 ,:at ,i said aga9/ ! 8hi/orical disease0 ,i said z "o :o _h sl[ly & labori\sly recov]$ f t disease1 & :o 0 n at all dispos$ to r5\nce 8hi/ory0 9 ! future because he _h suff]$ f h] 9 ! pa/4 ,:5 9 ! ?ird ,?\ght out ( ,season ,i gave expression to my rev]5ce = my fir/ & only tea*]1 ! great ,ar?ur ,s*op5hau]--,i %\ld n[ give x a f> m p]sonal & emphatic voice--,i 0 = my "p already 9 ! ?roes ( moral scepticism & dissolution1 t is1 z mu* conc]n$ ) ! criticism z ) ! /udy ( all pessimism d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,i already did n believe 9 8a bless$ ?+10 z ! p say1 n ev5 9 ,s*op5hau]4 ,x 0 at ?is v p]iod t an unpubli%$ essay ( m9e1 8,on ,tru? & ,falsehood 9 an ,extra-,moral ,s5se10 came into be+4 ,ev5 my c]emonial oration 9 hon\r ( ,ri*>d ,wagn]1 on ! occasion ( 8 triumphal celebration at ,bayreu? 9 #ahgf--;,bayreu? signifies ! greate/ triumph t an arti/ has ev] won--a "w t be>s ! /ronge/ /amp ( 8individuality10 0 9 ! backgr\nd an act ( homage & gratitude to a bit ( ! pa/ 9 me1 to ! faire/ b mo/ p]il\s calm ( my sea-voyage 444 & z a matt] ( fact a sev]ance & a f>ewell4 7,0 ,ri*>d ,wagn] mi/ak5 on ?is po9t8 ,i d n ?9k s4 ,s long z we /ill love1 we d n pa9t su* pictures1 we d n yet 8exam9e10 we d n place ourselves s f> away z is ess5tial = "o :o 8exam9es40 8,exam9+ ne$s at lea/ a secret antagonism1 t ( an opposite po9t ( view10 x is said on page #df ( ! above-nam$ "w itself1 ) an insidi\s1 melan*oly application t 0 p]haps und]/ood by few47 ,! composure t gave me ! p[] to speak aft] _m int]v5+ ye>s ( solitude & ab/95ce1 fir/ came ) ! book1 ,human1 ,all-too ,human1 to :i* ?is second preface & apologia7#a7 is d$icat$4 ,z a book = 8free spirits0 x %[s "s trace ( t almo/ *e]ful & inquisitive coldness ( ! psy*ologi/1 :o has beh9d him _m pa9ful ?+s t he keeps "u him1 & moreov] e/abli%es !m = himself & fixes !m firmly z ) a ne$le-po9t4 ,is x to be wond]$ at t at su* %>p1 tickli% "w blood fl[s n[ & aga91 t inde$ ! psy*ologi/ has blood on 8 f+]s & n only on 8 f+]s8 #b4 ,! ,miscellane\s ,maxims & ,op9ions 7 9 ! fir/ place1 l ,! ,w&]] & ,8 ,%ad[1 publi%$ sep>ately z cont9uations & app5dices to ! above-m5tion$ human1 all-too human ,book = ,free ,spirits3 & at ! same "t1 z a cont9uation & confirmation ( an intellectual cure1 consi/+ 9 a c\rse ( anti-romantic self-treatm5t1 su* z my in/9ct1 :i* _h always rema9$ heal?y1 _h itself discov]$ & prescrib$ aga9/ a tempor>y attack ( ! mo/ dang]\s =m ( romantics4 ,aft] a convalesc5ce ( six ye>s ,i may well be p]mitt$ to collect ^! same writ+s & publi% !m z a second volume ( ,human1 ,all-too ,human4 ,p]haps1 if survey$ toge!r1 !y w m cle>ly & effectively tea* _! lesson--a lesson ( heal? t may be recomm5d$ z a discipl9a voluntatis to ! m intellectual natures ( ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,"h speaks a pessimi/ :o has (t5 leap$ out ( 8 sk9 b has always return$ into x1 ?us1 a pessimi/ ) goodwill t[>ds pessimism--at all ev5ts a romantici/ no long]4 ,& has n a pessimi/1 :o possesses ?is s]p5t9e knack ( *ang+ 8 sk91 ! "r to read a lecture to our pessimi/s ( to-day1 :o are "o & all /ill 9 ! toils ( romanticism8 ,or at lea/ to %[ !m h[ x is--done8 #c4 ,x 0 !n1 9 fact1 high "t to bid f>ewell1 & ,i soon receiv$ pro(4 ,ri*>d ,wagn]1 :o seem$ all-conqu]+1 b 0 9 reality only a decay$ & despair+ romantic1 sudd5ly collaps$1 helpless & brok51 be=e ! ,*ri/ian ,cross4444 ,0 !re n a s+le ,g]man ) eyes 9 8 head & sympa?y 9 8 he>t = ?is appall+ spectacle8 ,0 ,i ! only "o :om he caus$--suff]+8 ,9 any case1 ! unexpect$ ev5t illum9$ = me 9 "o lightn+ fla% ! place t ,i _h ab&on$1 & also ! horror t is felt by e "o :o is unconsci\s ( a great dang] until he has pass$ ?r\gh x4 ,z ,i w5t =w>d alone1 ,i %udd]$1 & n long aft]w>ds ,i 0 ill1 or r m ?an ill--we>y3 we>y f my ceaseless disappo9tm5t ab\t all t rema9$ to make u mod]n m5 en?usia/ic1 at ! ?\ght ( ! p[]1 "w1 hope1 y\?1 love1 flung to all ! w9ds3 we>y f disgu/ at ! effem9acy & undiscipl9$ rhapsody ( ?is romanticism1 at ! :ole tissue ( ideali/ic lies & s(t5+ ( consci5ce1 :i* "h aga9 _h won ! day ov] "o ( ! brave/ ( m53 la/1 & n lea/1 we>y f ! bitt]ness ( an inexorable suspicion--t aft] ?is disappo9tm5t ,i 0 doom$ to mi/ru/ m ?or\ghly1 to despise m ?or\ghly1 to be alone m ?or\ghly ?an ev] be=e4 ,my task--:i!r _h x fl[n8 ,did x n look n[ z if my task 7 retreat+ f me & z if ,i %\ld = a long future p]iod h no m "r to x8 ,:at 0 ,i to d to endure ?is mo/ t]rible privation8--,i began by entirely =bidd+ myself all romantic music1 t ambigu\s1 pomp\s1 /ifl+ art1 :i* robs ! m9d ( its /]nness & its joy\sness & provides a f]tile soil = e k9d ( vague ye>n+ & spongy s5suality4 8,cave musicam0 is ev5 to-day my advice to all :o are en\gh ( m5 to cl+ to purity 9 matt]s ( ! intellect4 ,su* music en]vates1 s(t5s1 fem9ises1 its 8et]nal fem99e0 draws u--d[n67#b7 ,my fir/ suspicion1 my mo/ imm$iate precaution1 0 direct$ aga9/ romantic music4 ,if ,i hop$ = any?+ at all f music1 x 0 9 ! expectation ( ! com+ ( a musician bold1 subtle1 malignant1 s\!rn1 heal?y en\gh to take an immortal rev5ge ^u t o!r music4 #d4 ,lonely n[ & mis]ably self-di/ru/ful1 ,i took sides1 n )\t res5tm5t1 aga9/ myself & = ev]y?+ t hurt me & 0 h>d to me4 ,?us ,i once m f\nd ! way to t c\rage\s pessimism t is ! anti!sis ( all romantic fraud1 &1 z x seems to me to-day1 ! way to 8myself10 to my task4 ,t hidd5 ma/]ful ,some?+1 = :i* we long h no "n until at la/ x %[s itself z our task--t tyrant 9 u exacts a t]rible price = e attempt t we make to escape him or give him ! slip1 = e premature act ( self-con/ra9t1 = e reconciliation ) ^? to :om we d n belong1 = e activity1 h[ev] reputable1 :i* turns u aside f our ma9 purpose1 yes1 ev5 = e virtue t w\ld fa9 protect u f ! cruelty ( our mo/ individual responsibility4 8,disease0 is always ! answ] :5 we wi% to h d\bts ( our rights to our own task1 :5 we beg9 to make x easi] = ourselves 9 any way4 ,h[ /range & h[ t]rible6 ,x is our v alleviations = :i* we h to make ! sev]e/ atonem5t6 ,& if we want to return to heal?1 we h no *oice left--we mu/ load ourselves m heavily ?an we 7 ev] lad5 be=e4 #e4 ,x 0 !n t ,i le>nt ! h]mitical habit ( spee* acquir$ only by ! mo/ sil5t & suff]+4 ,i spoke )\t witnesses1 or r indiff]5t to ! pres5ce ( witnesses1 s z n to suff] f sil5ce1 ,i spoke ( v>i\s ?+s t did n conc]n me 9 a /yle t gave ! impression t !y did4 ,!n1 too1 ,i le>nt ! art ( %[+ myself *e]ful1 objective1 inquisitive 9 ! pres5ce ( all t is heal?y & evil--is ?is1 9 an invalid1 z x seems to me1 8 8good ta/e08 ,nev]!less1 a m subtle eye & sympa?y w n miss :at p]haps gives a *>m to ^! writ+s--! fact t "h speaks "o :o has suff]$ & ab/a9$ 9 su* a way z if he _h nev] suff]$ or ab/a9$4 ,"h equipoise1 composure1 ev5 gratitude t[>ds life %all be ma9ta9$1 "h rules a /]n1 pr\d1 ev] vigilant1 ev] susceptible w1 :i* has und]tak5 ! task ( def5d+ life aga9/ pa9 & snapp+ (f all conclusions t are wont to gr[ l poison\s fungi f pa91 disappo9tm5t1 satiety1 isolation & o!r morasses4 ,p]haps ?is gives our pessimi/s a h9t to self-exam9ation8 ,= x 0 !n t ,i hit ^u ! aphorism1 8a suff]] has z yet no "r to pessimism10 & t ,i engag$ 9 a t$i\s1 pati5t campaign aga9/ ! unsci5tific fir/ pr9ciples ( all romantic pessimism1 :i* seeks to magnify & int]pret individual1 p]sonal exp]i5ces into 8g5]al judgm5ts10 univ]sal condemnations--x 0 !n1 9 %ort1 t ,i sight$ a new _w4 ,optimism = ! sake ( re/itution1 9 ord] at "s "t to h ! "r to become a pessimi/--d y und]/& t8 ,j z a physician transf]s 8 pati5t to totally /range surr\nd+s1 9 ord] to displace him f 8 entire 8pa/10 8 tr\bles1 fri5ds1 lett]s1 duties1 /upid mi/akes & pa9ful memories1 & tea*es him to /ret* out h&s & s5ses t[>ds new n\ri%m5t1 a new sun1 a new future3 s ,i1 z physician & invalid 9 "o1 =c$ myself into an utt]ly diff]5t & untri$ zone ( ! s\l1 & p>ticul>ly into an absorb+ j\rney to a /range l&1 a /range atmosph]e1 into a curiosity = all t 0 /range4 ,a long process ( roam+1 seek+1 *ang+ foll[$1 a di/a/e = fixity ( any k9d--a dislike = clumsy affirmation & negation3 & at ! same "t a diet>y & discipl9e :i* aim$ at mak+ x z easy z possible = ! s\l to fly high1 & above all con/antly to fly away4 ,9 fact a m9imum ( life1 an unfett]+ f all co>s] =ms ( s5suality1 an indep5d5ce 9 ! mid/ ( all m>ks ( outw>d disfav\r1 toge!r ) ! pride 9 be+ able to live 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is disfav\r3 a little cynicism p]haps1 a little ( ! 8tub ( ,diog5es10 a good deal ( :imsical happ9ess1 :imsical gaiety1 mu* calm1 light1 subtle folly1 hidd5 en?usiasm--all ?is produc$ 9 ! end a great spiritual /r5g!n+1 a gr[+ joy & exub]ance ( heal?4 ,life itself rew>ds u = our t5aci\s w to life1 = su* a long w> z ,i wag$ aga9/ ! pessimi/ic we>9ess ( life1 ev5 = e obs]vant glance ( our gratitude1 glances t d n miss ! smalle/1 mo/ delicate1 mo/ fugitive gifts4444 ,9 ! end we receive ,life's great gifts1 p]haps ! greate/ x c be/[--we rega9 our task4 #f4 ,%\ld my exp]i5ce--! hi/ory ( an illness & a convalesc5ce1 = x result$ 9 a convalesc5ce--be only my p]sonal exp]i5ce8 & m]ely j my 8,human1 ,all-too-human08 ,to-day ,i w\ld fa9 believe ! rev]se1 = ,i am becom+ m & m confid5t t my books ( travel 7 n p5n$ = my sole b5efit1 z appe>$ = a "t to be ! case4 ,may ,i1 aft] six ye>s ( gr[+ assurance1 s5d !m once m on a j\rney = an exp]im5t8--,may ,i comm5d !m p>ticul>ly to ! e>s & he>ts ( ^? :o are afflict$ ) "s sort ( a 8pa/10 & h en\gh intellect left to suff] ev5 intellectually f _! pa/8 ,b above all w\ld ,i comm5d !m to y ^: burd5 is heavie/1 y *oice spirits1 mo/ encompass$ ) p]ils1 mo/ intellectual1 mo/ c\rage\s1 :o mu/ be ! consci5ce ( ! mod]n s\l & z su* be v]s$ 9 its sci5ce37#c7 9 :om is conc5trat$ all ( disease1 poison or dang] t c exi/ to-day3 ^: lot decrees t y mu/ be m sick ?an any individual because y are n 8m]e individuals03 ^: consolation x is to "k &1 ah6 to walk ! pa? to a new heal?1 a heal? ( to-morr[ & ! day aft]3 y m5 ( de/9y1 triumphant1 conqu]ors ( "t1 ! heal?ie/ & ! /ronge/1 y good ,europeans6 #g4 ,to express f9ally 9 a s+le =mula my opposition to ! romantic pessimism ( ! ab/95t1 ! un=tunate1 ! conqu]$3 !re is a w to ! tragic & to pessimism1 :i* is a sign z mu* ( ! sev]ity z ( ! /r5g? ( ! intellect 7ta/e1 emotion1 consci5ce74 ,) ?is w 9 our he>ts we d n fe>1 b we inve/igate ourselves ! t]rible & ! problematical elem5ts *>act]i/ic ( all exi/5ce4 ,beh9d su* a w /& c\rage & pride & ! desire = a really great enemy4 ,t 0 my pessimi/ic outlook f ! fir/--a new outlook1 me?9ks1 an outlook t ev5 at ?is day is new & /range8 ,to ?is mom5t ,i hold to x firmly & 7if x w be believ$7 n only = myself b occasionally aga9/ myself4444 ,y w\ld pref] to h t prov$ fir/8 ,well1 :at else does all ?is long preface--prove8 ,,sils-,,m>ia1 ,,upp] ,,engad9e1 ,septemb]1 #ahhf4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,miscellane\s ,,maxims ,,& ,,op9ions4 #a4 ,,to ,,! ,,disillusion$ ,,9 ,,philosophy4--,if y hi!rto believ$ 9 ! highe/ value ( life & n[ f9d y\rselves disillusion$1 mu/ y imm$iately get rid ( life at ! l[e/ possible price8 #b4 ,,ov]nice4--,"o c ev5 become ov]nice z reg>ds ! cle>ness ( concepts4 ,h[ disgu/$ "o is !n at hav+ truck ) ! half-cle>1 ! hazy1 ! aspir+1 ! d\bt+6 ,h[ ridicul\s & yet n mir?-provok+ is _! et]nal flutt]+ & /ra9+ )\t ev] be+ able to fly or to grasp6 #c4 ,,! ,,woo]s ,,( ,,reality4--,he :o realises at la/ h[ long & h[ ?or\ghly he has be5 befool$1 embraces out ( spite ev5 ! uglie/ reality4 ,s t 9 ! long run ( ! _w's hi/ory ! be/ m5 h always be5 woo]s ( reality1 = ! be/ h always be5 longe/ & mo/ ?or\ghly deceiv$4 #d4 ,,advance ,,( ,,free?9k+4--,! diff]5ce betwe5 pa/ & pres5t free?9k+ _c bett] be *>act]is$ ?an by t aphorism = ! recognition & expression ( :i* all ! fe>lessness ( ! eighte5? c5tury 0 ne$$1 & :i* ev5 !n1 if measur$ by our mod]n view1 s9ks into an unconsci\s navet4 ,i mean ,voltaire's aphorism1 8croyez-moi1 mon ami1 l'erreur aussi a son mrite40 #e4 ,a ,,h]$it>y ,,s9 ,,( ,,philosoph]s4--,philosoph]s h at all times appropriat$ & corrupt$ ! maxims ( c5sors ( m5 7morali/s71 by tak+ !m ov] )\t qualification & try+ to prove z necess>y :at ! morali/s only meant z a r\gh indication or z a tru? suit$ to _! fell[-c\ntrym5 or fell[-t[nsm5 = a s+le decade4 ,moreov]1 ! philosoph]s ?\ght t !y 7 !reby rais+ !mselves above ! morali/s6 ,?us x w be f\nd t ! celebrat$ tea*+s ( ,s*op5hau] z to ! supremacy ( ! w ov] ! intellect1 ( ! immutability ( "*1 ! negativity ( pleasure--all errors1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* he und]/&s !m--re/ ^u pr9ciples ( popul> wisdom enunciat$ by ! morali/s4 ,take ! v ^w 8w10 :i* ,s*op5hau] twi/$ s z to become a common d5otation ( sev]al human conditions & ) :i* he fill$ a gap 9 ! language 7to 8 own great advantage1 9 s f> z he 0 a morali/1 = he became free to speak ( ! w z ,pascal _h spok5 ( x74 ,9 ! h&s ( its creator1 ,s*op5hau]'s 8w10 ?r\gh ! philosophic craze = g5]alisation1 already turn$ out to be a bane to k4 ,= ?is w 0 made into a poetic metaphor1 :5 x 0 held t all ?+s 9 nature possess w4 ,f9ally1 t x might be appli$ to all k9ds ( disord]$ my/icism1 ! ^w 0 misus$ by a fraudul5t conv5tion4 ,s n[ all our fa%ionable philosoph]s repeat x & seem to be p]fectly c]ta9 t all ?+s h a w & are 9 fact ,"o ,w4 ,accord+ to ! description g5]ally giv5 ( ?is ,all-,"o-,w1 ?is is mu* z if "o %\ld positively try to h ! /upid ,devil = "o's ,god4 #f4 ,,aga9/ ,,vision>ies4--,! vision>y d5ies ! tru? to himself1 ! li> only to o!rs4 #g4 ,,enmity ,,to ,,light4--,if we make x cle> to any "o t1 /rictly1 he c nev] speak ( tru?1 b only ( probability & ( its degrees1 we g5]ally discov]1 f ! undisguis$ joy ( our pupil1 h[ greatly m5 pref] ! unc]ta9ty ( _! intellectual horizon1 & h[ 9 _! he>t ( he>ts !y hate tru? because ( its def9it5ess4--,is ?is due to a secret fe> felt by all t ! light ( tru? may at "s "t be turn$ too brightly ^u !mselves8 ,to _! wi% to be ( "s consequ5ce1 & accord+ly _! concealm5t f ! _w ( :at !y are8 ,or is x to be trac$ to _! horror ( ! all-too brilliant light1 to :i* _! crepuscul>1 easily dazzl$1 bat-l s\ls are n accu/om$1 s t hate x !y mu/8 #h4 ,,*ri/ian ,,scepticism4--,pilate1 ) 8 "q1 8,:at is ,tru?80 is n[ gleefully br\ght on ! sc5e z an advocate ( ,*ri/1 9 ord] to ca/ suspicion on all t is kn[n or kn[able z be+ m]e appe>ance1 & to erect ! ,cross on ! appall+ backgr\nd ( ! ,impossibility ( ,k4 #i4 8,,natural ,,law10 ,a ,,phrase ,,( ,,sup]/ition4--,:5 y talk s delight$ly ( ,nature act+ accord+ to law1 y mu/ ei!r assume t all ?+s 9 ,nature foll[ _! law f a volunt>y ob$i5ce impos$ by !mselves--9 :i* case y admire ! morality ( ,nature3 or y are en*ant$ ) ! idea ( a creative me*anician1 :o has made a mo/ cunn+ wat* ) human be+s z accessory ornam5ts4--,necessity1 ?r\gh ! expression1 8con=mity to law10 !n becomes m human & a coign ( refuge 9 ! la/ in/ance = my?ological rev]ies4 #aj4 ,,fall5 ,,=feit ,,to ,,hi/ory4--,all mi/y philosoph]s & obscur]s ( ! _w1 9 o!r words all metaphysicians ( co>se or ref9$ texture are seiz$ ) eyea*e1 e>a*e1 & too?a*e :5 !y beg9 to suspect t !re is tru? 9 ! say+3 8,all philosophy has f n[ fall5 =feit to hi/ory40 ,9 view ( _! a*es & pa9s we may p>don !m = ?r[+ /ones & fil? at him :o talks l ?is1 b ?is tea*+ may itself !reby become dirty & disreputable = a "t & lose 9 effect4 #aa4 ,,! ,,pessimi/ ,,( ,,! ,,intellect4--,he ^: intellect is really free w ?9k freely ab\t ! intellect itself1 & w n %ut 8 eyes to c]ta9 t]rible aspects ( its s\rce & t5d5cy4 ,= ?is reason o!rs w p]haps designate him ! bitt]e/ oppon5t ( free ?\ght & give him t dreadful1 abusive "n ( 8pessimi/ ( ! intellect03 accu/om$ z !y are to typify a man n by 8 /rong po9t1 8 pre-em95t virtue1 b by ! quality t is mo/ =eign to 8 nature4 #ab4 ,,! ,,metaphysicians' ,,knapsack4--,to all :o talk s boa/fully ( ! sci5tific basis ( _! metaphysics x is be/ to make no reply4 ,x is en\gh to tug at ! bundle t !y r %yly keep hidd5 beh9d _! backs4 ,if "o succe$s 9 lift+ x1 ! results ( t 8sci5tific basis0 come to light1 to _! great confusion3 a de> little 8,god10 a g5teel immortality1 p]haps a little spiritualism1 & 9 any case a complicat$ mass ( poor-s9n]s'-mis]y & ph>isee-arrogance4 #ac4 ,,occasional ,,h>mfulness ,,( ,,k4--,! utility involv$ 9 ! un*eck$ inve/igation ( k is s con/antly prov$ 9 a hundr$ diff]5t ways t "o mu/ rememb] to include 9 ! b>ga9 ! subtl] & r>] damage :i* individuals mu/ suff] on t acc\nt4 ,! *emi/ _c avoid occasionally be+ poison$ or burnt at 8 exp]im5ts4 ,:at applies to ! *emi/1 is true ( ! :ole ( our culture4 ,?is1 x may be add$1 cle>ly %[s t k %\ld provide itself ) heal+ balsam aga9/ burns & %\ld always h antidotes ready aga9/ poisons4 #ad4 ,,! ,,crav+ ,,( ,,! ,,phili/9e4--,! ,phili/9e ?9ks t 8 mo/ urg5t ne$ is a purple pat* or turban ( metaphysics1 nor w he let x slip4 ,yet he w\ld look less ridicul\s )\t ?is adornm5t4 #ae4 ,,en?usia/s4--,) all t en?usia/s say 9 fav\r ( _! gospel or _! ma/] !y are def5d+ !mselves1 h[ev] mu* !y comport !mselves z ! judges & n ! accus$3 because !y are involunt>ily rem9d$ almo/ at e mom5t t !y are exceptions & h to ass]t _! legitimacy4 #af4 ,,! ,,good ,,s$uces ,,to ,,life4--,all good ?+s1 ev5 all good books t are writt5 aga9/ life1 are /rong means ( attraction to life4 #ag4 ,,! ,,happ9ess ,,( ,,! ,,hi/orian4--8,:5 we he> ! hair-splitt+ metaphysicians & prophets ( ! aft]-_w speak1 we o!rs feel inde$ t we are ! #8poor 9 _s1' b t ours is ! heav5ly k+dom ( *ange1 ) spr+ & autumn1 summ] & w9t]1 & !irs ! aft]-_w1 ) its grey1 ev]la/+ fro/s & %ad[s40 ,?us soliloquis$ a man z he walk$ 9 ! morn+ sun%9e1 a man :o 9 8 pursuit ( hi/ory has con/antly *ang$ n only 8 m9d b 8 he>t4 ,9 contra/ to ! metaphysicians1 he is happy to h>b\r 9 himself n an 8immortal s\l0 b _m mortal s\ls4 #ah4 ,,?ree ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,?9k]s4--,!re are /ream+1 fl[+1 trickl+ m9]al spr+s1 & ?ree correspond+ v>ieties ( ?9k]s4 ,! layman values !m by ! volume ( ! wat]1 ! exp]t by ! cont5ts ( ! wat]--9 o!r words1 by ! elem5ts 9 !m t are n wat]4 #ai4 ,,! ,,picture ,,( ,,life4--,! task ( pa9t+ ! picture ( life1 (t5 z x has be5 attempt$ by poets & philosoph]s1 is nev]!less irrational4 ,ev5 9 ! h&s ( ! greate/ arti/-?9k]s1 pictures & m9iatures ( "o life only--_! own--h come into be+1 & inde$ no o!r result is possible4 ,:ile 9 ! process ( develop+1 a ?+ t develops1 _c mirror itself z fix$ & p]man5t1 z a def9ite object4 #bj4 ,,tru? ,,w ,,h ,,no ,,gods ,,be=e ,,x4--,! belief 9 tru? beg9s ) ! d\bt ( all tru?s 9 :i* "o has previ\sly believ$4 #ba4 ,,:]e ,,sil5ce ,,is ,,requir$4--,if we speak ( free?9k+ z ( a highly dang]\s j\rney ov] glaci]s & froz5 seas1 we f9d t ^? :o d n c>e to travel on ?is track are (f5d$1 z if !y _h be5 reproa*$ ) c[>dice & weak knees4 ,! difficult1 :i* we f9d to be beyond our p[]s1 mu/ n ev5 be m5tion$ 9 our pres5ce4 #bb4 ,hi/oria 9 ,nuce4--,! mo/ s]i\s p>ody ,i ev] he>d 0 ?is3 8,9 ! beg9n+ 0 ! nons5se1 & ! nons5se 0 ) ,god1 & ! nons5se 0 ,god407#d7 #bc4 ,,incurable4--,! ideali/ is incorrigible3 if he be ?r[n out ( 8 ,heav51 he makes himself a suitable ideal out ( ,hell4 ,disillusion him1 & lo6 he w embrace disillusionm5t ) no less ard\r ?an he rec5tly embrac$ hope4 ,9 s f> z 8 impulse belongs to ! great incurable impulses ( human nature1 he c br+ ab\t tragic de/9ies & lat] become a subject = trag$y himself1 = su* trag$ies z deal ) ! incurable1 implacable1 inevitable 9 ! lot & "* ( man4 #bd4 ,,applause ,,itself ,,z ,,! ,,cont9uation ,,( ,,! ,,play4--,sp>kl+ eyes & an amiable smile are ! tributes ( applause paid to all ! great com$y ( _w & exi/5ce--b ?is applause is a com$y )9 a com$y1 meant to tempt ! o!r spectators to a plaudite amici4 #be4 ,,c\rage ,,= ,,t$ium4--,he :o has n ! c\rage to all[ himself & 8 "w to be consid]$ t$i\s1 is c]ta9ly no intellect ( ! fir/ rank1 :e!r 9 ! arts or 9 ! sci5ces4--,a sc(f]1 :o happ5$ = once 9 a way to be a ?9k]1 might add1 ) a glance at ! _w & at hi/ory3 8,god did n possess ?is c\rage1 = he want$ to make & he made all ?+s s int]e/+40 #bf4 ,,f ,,! ,,mo/ ,,intimate ,,exp]i5ce ,,( ,,! ,,?9k]4--,no?+ is h>d] = a man ?an to conceive ( an object imp]sonally1 ,i mean to see 9 x an object & n a p]son4 ,"o may ev5 ask :e!r x is possible = him to disp5se = a s+le mom5t ) ! ma*9]y ( 8 in/9ct to create & con/ruct a p]sonality4 ,aft] all1 he associates ) 8 ?\ghts1 h[ev] ab/ract !y may be1 z ) individuals1 aga9/ :om he mu/ fight or to :om he mu/ atta* himself1 :om he mu/ protect1 support & n\ri%4 ,let u wat* or li/5 to ourselves at ! mom5t :5 we he> or discov] a new idea4 ,p]haps x displeases u because x is s defiant & s autocratic1 & we unconsci\sly ask ourselves :e!r we _c place a contradiction ( x by its side z an enemy1 or fa/5 on to x a 8p]haps0 or a 8sometimes03 ! m]e little ^w 8probably0 gives u a feel+ ( satisfaction1 = x %att]s ! oppressive tyranny ( ! unconditional4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! new idea ent]s 9 g5tle %ape1 sweetly pati5t & humble1 & fall+ at once into ! arms ( contradiction1 we put our autocracy to ! te/ 9 ano!r way4 ,c we n come to ! aid ( ?is weak creature1 /roke x & fe$ x1 give x /r5g? & fulness1 & tru? & ev5 unconditionality8 ,is x possible = u to %[ ourselves p>5tal or *ivalr\s or compassionate t[>ds our idea8--,!n aga91 we see "h a judgm5t & !re a judgm5t1 sund]$ f ea* o!r1 nev] look+ at or mak+ any movem5t t[>ds ea* o!r4 ,s we are tickl$ by ! ?\ght1 :e!r x be n "h feasible to make a mat*1 to draw a conclusion1 ) ! anticipation t if a consequ5ce foll[s ?is conclusion x is n only ! two judgm5ts unit$ 9 w$lock b ! mat*mak]s t w ga9 hon\r4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we _c acquire a hold ^u t ?\ght ei!r on ! pa? ( defiance & ill-w or on t ( good-w 7if we hold x to be true7--!n we submit to x & d homage to x z a lead] & a pr9ce1 give x a *air ( hon\r1 & speak n ( x )\t a fl\ri% ( trumpets3 = we are bright 9 its brightness4 ,woe to him :o tries to dim ?is brightness6 ,p]haps we ourselves "o day gr[ suspici\s ( our idea4 ,!n we1 ! indefatigable 8k+-mak]s0 ( ! hi/ory ( ! intellect1 ca/ x d[n f its ?rone & imm$iately exalt its adv]s>y4 ,surely if ?is be consid]$ & ?\ght out a little fur!r1 no "o w speak ( an 8absolute impulse to k06 ,:y1 !n1 does man pref] ! true to ! untrue1 9 ?is secret combat ) ?\ght-p]sonalities1 9 ?is g5]ally cl&e/9e mat*-mak+ ( ?\ghts1 con/itution-f\nd+ ( ?\ghts1 *ild-re>+ ( ?\ghts1 nurs+ & almsgiv+ ( ?\ghts8 ,= ! same reason t he practises hone/y 9 int]c\rse ) real p]sons3 n[ f habit1 h]$ity1 & tra9+1 orig9ally because ! true1 l ! fair & ! j1 is m exp$i5t & m reputable ?an ! untrue4 ,= 9 ! realm ( ?\ght x is difficult to assume a p[] & glory t are built on error or on falsehood4 ,! feel+ t su* an edifice might at "s "t collapse is humiliat+ to ! self-e/eem ( ! ar*itect--he is a%am$ ( ! fragility ( ! mat]ial1 &1 z he consid]s himself m important ?an ! re/ ( ! _w1 he w\ld fa9 con/ruct no?+ t is less durable ?an ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,9 8 long+ = tru? he embraces ! belief 9 a p]sonal immortality1 ! mo/ arrogant & defiant idea t exi/s1 closely alli$ z x is to ! und]ly+ ?\ght1 p]eat mundus1 dum ego salvus sim6 ,8 "w has become 8 8ego10 he trans=ms himself into ! ,imp]i%able ) its univ]sal *all5ge4 ,x is 8 immeasurable pride t w only employ ! be/ & h>de/ /ones = ! "w--tru?s1 or :at he holds = su*4 ,arrogance has always be5 ju/ly call$ ! 8vice ( ! sage02 yet )\t ?is vice1 fruitful 9 impulses1 ,tru? & h] /atus on e>? w\ld be 9 a p>l\s plight4 ,9 our prop5sity to fe> our ?\ghts1 concepts & words1 & yet to hon\r ourselves 9 !m1 unconsci\sly to ascribe to !m ! p[] ( rew>d+1 despis+1 prais+1 & blam+ u1 & s to associate ) !m z ) free intellectual p]sonalities1 z ) indep5d5t p[]s1 z ) our equals--h]e9 lie ! roots ( ! rem>kable ph5om5on :i* ,i h call$ 8intellectual consci5ce40 ,?us some?+ ( ! highe/ moral species has bloom$ f a black root4 #bg4 ,,! ,,obscuranti/s4--,! ess5tial feature ( ! black art ( obscurantism is n its int5tion ( cl\d+ ! bra91 b its attempt to d>k5 ! picture ( ! _w & cl\d our idea ( exi/5ce4 ,x (t5 employs ! me?od ( ?w>t+ all illum9ation ( ! intellect1 b at times x uses ! v opposite means1 seek+ by ! highe/ ref9em5t ( ! intellect to induce a satiety ( ! intellect's fruits4 ,hair-splitt+ metaphysicians1 :o pave ! way = scepticism & by _! excessive acum5 provoke a di/ru/ ( acum51 are excell5t in/rum5ts ( ! m subtle =m ( obscurantism4--,is x possible t ev5 ,kant may be appli$ to ?is purpose8 ,did he ev5 int5d some?+ ( ! sort1 = a "t at lea/1 to judge f 8 own notori\s exposition3 8to cle> ! way = belief by sett+ limitations to k08--,c]ta9ly he did n succe$1 nor did 8 foll[]s1 on ! wolf & fox tracks ( ?is highly ref9$ & dang]\s =m ( obscurantism--! mo/ dang]\s ( all1 = ! black art "h appe>s 9 ! g>b ( light4 #bh4 ,,by ,,:at ,,k9d ,,( ,,philosophy ,,art ,,is ,,corrupt$4--,:5 ! mi/s ( a metaphysical-my/ical philosophy succe$ 9 mak+ all /hetic ph5om5a opaque1 x foll[s t ^! ph5om5a _c be comp>atively valu$1 inasmu* z ea* becomes individually inexplicable4 ,b :5 once !y _c be comp>$ = ! sake ( valuation1 !re arises an entire abs5ce-(-criticism1 a bl9d indulg5ce4 ,f ?is s\rce spr+s a cont9ual dim9ution ( ! enjoym5t ( art 7:i* is only di/+ui%$ f ! crude satisfaction ( a ne$ by ! highe/ ref9em5t ( ta/e & appreciation74 ,! m ta/e dim9i%es1 ! m does ! desire = art *ange & rev]t to a vulg> hung]1 :i* ! arti/ h5ce=? seeks to appease by ev] co>s] f>e4 #bi4 ,,on ,,ge?semane4--,! mo/ pa9ful ?+ a ?9k] c say to arti/s is3 8,c\ld ye n wat* ) me "o h\r80 #cj4 ,,at ,,! ,,loom4--,!re are _m 7arti/s & wom51 = in/ance7 :o "w aga9/ ! few t take a pleasure 9 unty+ ! knot ( ?+s & unravell+ _! wo(4 ,! =m] always want to weave ! wo( toge!r aga9 & entangle x & s turn ! conceiv$ into ! unconceiv$ & if possible inconceivable4 ,:atev] ! result may be1 ! wo( & knot always look r untidy1 because too _m h&s are work+ & tugg+ at !m4 #ca4 ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t ,,( ,,sci5ce4--,z ! man ( sci5ce proce$s on 8 mode/ & toilsome w&]+s1 :i* mu/ (t5 en\gh be j\rneys 9 ! des]t1 he is confront$ ) ^? brilliant mirages kn[n z 8philosophic sy/ems40 ,) magic p[]s ( deception !y %[ him t ! solution ( all riddles & ! mo/ refre%+ draught ( true wat] ( life are close at h&4 ,8 we>y he>t rejoices1 & he well-nigh t\*es ) 8 lips ! goal ( all sci5tific endurance & h>d%ip1 s t almo/ unconsci\sly he presses =w>d4 ,o!r natures /& /ill1 z if spellb\nd by ! beautiful illusion3 ! des]t swall[s !m up1 !y become lo/ to sci5ce4 ,o!r natures1 aga91 t h (t5 exp]i5c$ ^! subjective consolations1 become v di%e>t5$ & curse ! salty ta/e :i* ^! mirages leave beh9d 9 ! m\? & f :i* spr+s a rag+ ?ir/--)\t "o's hav+ come "o /ep ne>] to any sort ( a spr+4 #cb4 ,,! ,,s-,,call$ 8,,real ,,reality40--,:5 ! poet depicts ! v>i\s call+s--su* z ^? ( ! w>rior1 ! silk-weav]1 ! sailor--he feigns to "k all ^! ?+s ?or\ghly1 to be an exp]t4 ,ev5 9 ! exposition ( human actions & de/9ies he behaves z if he _h be5 pres5t at ! sp9n+ ( ! :ole web ( exi/5ce4 ,9 s f> he is an impo/or4 ,he practises 8 frauds on pure ignoramuses1 & t is :y he succe$s4 ,!y praise him = 8 deep1 g5u9e k1 & lead him f9ally into ! delusion t he really kn[s z mu* z ! individual exp]ts & creators1 yes1 ev5 z ! great _w-sp9n]s !mselves4 ,9 ! end1 ! impo/or becomes hone/1 & actually believes 9 8 own s9c]ity4 ,emotional p say to 8 v face t he has ! 8high]0 tru? & s9c]ity--= !y are we>y ( reality = ! "t be+1 & accept ! poetic dream z a pleasant relaxation & a night's re/ = head & he>t4 ,! visions ( ! dream n[ appe> to !m ( m value1 because1 z has be5 said1 !y f9d !m m b5eficial1 & mank9d has always held t :at is app>5tly ( m value is m true1 m real4 ,all t is g5]ally call$ reality1 ! poets1 consci\s ( ?is p[]1 proce$ ) int5tion to disp>age & to di/ort into ! unc]ta91 ! illusory1 ! spuri\s1 ! impure1 ! s9ful1 sorr[ful1 & deceitful4 ,!y make use ( all d\bts ab\t ! limits ( k1 ( all sceptical excesses1 9 ord] to spread ov] ev]y?+ ! rumpl$ veil ( unc]ta9ty4 ,= !y desire t :5 ?is d>k5+ process is complete _! wiz>dry & s\l-magic may be accept$ )\t hesitation z ! pa? to 8true tru?0 & 8real reality40 #cc4 ,,! ,,wi% ,,to ,,be ,,j ,,& ,,! ,,wi% ,,to ,,be ,a ,,judge4--,s*op5hau]1 ^: pr(\nd und]/&+ ( :at is human & all-too-human & orig9al s5se = facts 0 n a little impair$ by ! bright leop>d-sk9 ( 8 metaphysic 7! sk9 mu/ fir/ be pull$ (f him if "o wants to f9d ! real morali/ g5ius b5ea?7--,s*op5hau] makes ?is admirable di/9ction1 :]e9 he comes f> ne>] ! m>k ?an he w\ld himself d>e to admit3 8,insight into ! /]n necessity ( human actions is ! b\nd>y l9e t divides philosophic f o!r bra9s40 ,he work$ aga9/ t wond]ful insight ( :i* he 0 sometimes capable by ! prejudice t he _h 9 common ) ! moral man 7n ! morali/71 a prejudice t he expresses q guilelessly & dev\tly z foll[s3 8,! ultimate & true explanation ( ! inn] be+ ( ! entirety ( ?+s mu/ ( necessity be closely connect$ ) t ab\t ! e?ical significance ( human actions40 ,?is connection is n 8necess>y0 at all3 su* a connection mu/ r be reject$ by t pr9ciple ( ! /]n necessity ( human actions1 t is1 ! uncondition$ non-fre$om & non-responsibility ( ! w4 ,philosophic bra9s w accord+ly be di/+ui%$ f o!rs by _! disbelief 9 ! metaphysical significance ( morality4 ,?is mu/ create betwe5 ! two k9ds ( bra9 a gulf ( a dep? & unbridgeabl5ess ( :i* ! mu*-deplor$ gulf betwe5 8cultur$0 & 8uncultur$0 sc>cely gives a conception4 ,x is true t _m back doors1 :i* ! 8philosophic bra9s10 l ,s*op5hau]'s own1 h left = !mselves1 mu/ be recognis$ z useless4 ,none leads into ! op51 into ! fre% air ( ! free w1 b e door ?r\gh :i* p _h slipp$ hi!rto %[$ beh9d x once m ! gleam+ brass wall ( fate4 ,= we are 9 a prison1 & c only dream ( fre$om1 n make ourselves free4 ,t ! recognition ( ?is fact _c be resi/$ mu* long] is %[n by ! despair+ & incr$ible po/ures & grimaces ( ^? :o /ill press aga9/ x & cont9ue _! wre/l+-b\t ) x4 ,_! attitude at pres5t is some?+ l ?is3 8,s no "o is responsible = 8 actions8 ,& all is full ( guilt & ! consci\sness ( guilt8 ,b "s "o mu/ be ! s9n]4 ,if x is no long] possible or p]missible to accuse & s5t5ce ! individual1 ! "o poor wave 9 ! inevitable r\gh-&-tumble ( ! waves ( developm5t--well1 !n1 let ?is /ormy sea1 ?is developm5t itself1 be ! s9n]4 ,"h is free w3 ?is totality c be accus$ & s5t5c$1 c atone & expiate4 ,s let ,god be ! s9n] & man 8 r$eem]4 ,let ! _w's hi/ory be guilt1 expiation1 & self-murd]4 ,let ! evil-do] be 8 own judge1 ! judge 8 own hangman40 ,?is ,*ri/ianity /ra9$ to its limits--= :at else is x8--is ! la/ ?ru/ 9 ! f5c+-mat* betwe5 ! tea*+ ( uncondition$ morality & ! tea*+ ( uncondition$ non-fre$om4 ,x w\ld be q horrible if x 7 any?+ m ?an a logical pose1 a hide\s grimace ( ! und]ly+ ?\ght1 p]haps ! dea?-convulsion ( ! he>t t seeks a rem$y 9 its despair1 ! he>t to :i* delirium :isp]s3 8,behold1 ?\ art ! lamb :i* take? away ! s9 ( ,god40 ,?is error lies n only 9 ! feel+1 8,i am responsible10 b j z mu* 9 ! contradiction1 8,i am n responsible1 b "s "o mu/ be40 ,t is simply n true4 ,h5ce ! philosoph] mu/ say1 l ,*ri/1 8,judge n10 & ! f9al di/9ction betwe5 ! philosophic bra9s & ! o!rs w\ld be t ! =m] wi% to be j & ! latt] wi% to be judges4 #cd4 ,sacrifice4--,y hold t sacrifice is ! hallm>k ( moral action8--,j consid] :e!r 9 e action t is done ) delib]ation1 9 ! be/ z 9 ! wor/1 !re be n a sacrifice4 #ce4 ,,aga9/ ,,! 8,,tri]s ,,( ,,! ,,re9s0 ,,( ,,morality4--,"o mu/ "k ! be/ & ! wor/ t a man is capable ( 9 !ory & 9 practice be=e "o c judge h[ /rong 8 moral nature is & c be4 ,b ?is is an exp]im5t t "o c nev] c>ry out4 #cf4 ,,s]p5t',s ,,too?4--,:e!r we h a s]p5t's too? or n we _c "k be=e "s "o has set 8 heel ^u our necks4 ,a wife or a "m c\ld say3 until "s "o has put 8 heel ^u ! neck ( our d>l+1 our *ild4--,our "* is det]m9$ m by ! abs5ce ( c]ta9 exp]i5ces ?an by ! exp]i5ces we h und]gone4 #cg4 ,,deception ,,9 ,,love4--,we =get & purposely bani% f our m9ds a good deal ( our pa/4 ,9 o!r words1 we wi% our picture1 t beams at u f ! pa/1 to belie u1 to flatt] our vanity--we are con/antly engag$ 9 ?is self-deception4 ,& y :o talk & boa/ s mu* ( 8self-oblivion 9 love10 ( ! 8absorption ( ! ego 9 ! o!r p]son0--y hold t ?is is some?+ diff]5t8 ,s y break ! mirror1 ?r[ y\rselves into ano!r p]sonality t y admire1 & enjoy ! new portrait ( y\r ego1 ?\gh call+ x by ! o!r p]son's "n--& ?is :ole proce$+ is n to be ?\ght self-deception1 self-seek+1 y m>vell\s be+s8--,x seems to me t ^? :o hide some?+ ( !mselves f !mselves1 or hide _! :ole selves f !mselves1 are alike committ+ a !ft f ! treasury ( k4 ,x is cle>1 !n1 aga9/ :at transgression ! maxim 8,"k ?yself0 is a w>n+4 #ch4 ,,to ,,! ,,d5i] ,,( ,,8 ,,vanity4--,he :o d5ies 8 own vanity usually possesses x 9 s brutal a =m t he in/9ctively %uts 8 eyes to avoid ! necessity ( despis+ himself4 #ci4 ,,:y ,,! ,,/upid ,,s ,,(t5 ,,become ,,malignant4--,to ^? argum5ts ( our adv]s>y aga9/ :i* our head feels too weak our he>t replies by ?r[+ suspicion on ! motives ( 8 argum5ts4 #dj4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,moral ,,exceptions4--,an art t po9ts out & glorifies ! exceptional cases ( morality--:]e ! good becomes bad & ! unju/ j--%\ld r>ely be giv5 a he>+3 j z n[ & aga9 we buy some?+ f gipsies1 ) ! fe> t !y are div]t+ to _! own pockets mu* m ?an _! m]e pr(it f ! pur*ase4 #da4 ,,enjoym5t ,,& ,,non-,,enjoym5t ,,( ,,poisons4--,! only decisive argum5t t has always det]r$ m5 f dr9k+ a poison is n t x is deadly1 b t x has an unpleasant ta/e4 #db4 ,,! ,,_w ,,)\t ,,consci\sness ,,( ,,s94--,if m5 only committ$ su* de$s z d n give rise to a bad consci5ce1 ! human _w w\ld /ill look bad & rascally en\gh1 b n s sickly & pitiable z at pres5t4--,en\gh wick$ m5 )\t consci5ce h exi/$ at all times1 & _m good hone/ folk lack ! feel+ ( pleasure 9 a good consci5ce4 #dc4 ,,! ,,consci5ti\s4--,x is m conv5i5t to foll[ "o's consci5ce ?an "o's intellig5ce1 = at e failure consci5ce f9ds an excuse & an enc\ragem5t 9 itself4 ,t is :y !re are s _m consci5ti\s & s few intellig5t p4 #dd4 ,,opposite ,,means ,,( ,,avoid+ ,,bitt]ness4--,"o temp]am5t f9ds x useful to be able to give v5t to its disgu/ 9 words1 be+ made sweet] by spee*4 ,ano!r rea*es its full bitt]ness only by speak+ out3 x is m advisable = x to h to gulp d[n some?+--! re/ra9t t m5 ( ?is /amp place ^u !mselves 9 ! pres5ce ( enemies & sup]iors improves _! "* & prev5ts x f becom+ too acrid & s\r4 #de4 ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,too ,,deject$4--,to get b$-sores is unpleasant1 b no pro( aga9/ ! m]its ( ! cure t prescribes t y %\ld take to y\r b$4 ,m5 :o h long liv$ outside !mselves1 & h at la/ devot$ !mselves to ! inw>d philosophic life1 "k t "o c also get sores ( "* & intellect4 ,?is1 aga91 is on ! :ole no argum5t aga9/ ! *os5 way ( life1 b necessitates a few small exceptions & app>5t relapses4 #df4 ,,! ,,human 8,,?+ ,,9 ,,itself40--,! mo/ vuln]able & yet mo/ unconqu]able ( ?+s is human vanity3 nay1 ?r\gh be+ w\nd$ its /r5g? increases & c gr[ to giant proportions4 #dg4 ,,! ,,f>ce ,,( ,,_m ,,indu/ri\s ,,p]sons4--,by an excess ( ef=t !y w9 leisure = !mselves1 & !n !y c d no?+ ) x b c\nt ! h\rs until ! tale is end$4 #dh4 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,joy ,,ab\nd+4--,he t has joy ab\nd+ mu/ be a good man1 b p]haps he is n ! clev]e/ ( m51 al?\gh he has rea*$ ! v goal t[>ds :i* ! clev]e/ man is /riv+ ) all 8 clev]ness4 #di4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mirror ,,( ,,nature4--,is n a man fairly well describ$1 :5 we are told t he likes to walk betwe5 tall fields ( gold5 corn3 t he pref]s ! =e/ & fl[] col\rs ( s]e & *illy autumn to all o!rs1 because !y po9t to some?+ m beautiful ?an ,nature has ev] atta9$3 t he feels z mu* at home "u big broad-leav$ walnut trees z among 8 ne>e/ k9sfolk3 t 9 ! m\nta9s 8 greate/ joy is to come across ^? t9y di/ant lakes f :i* ! v eyes ( solitude seem to pe] at him3 t he loves t grey calm ( ! mi/y twilight t /eals along ! w9d[s on autumn & e>ly w9t] ev5+s & %uts out all s\lless s\nds z ) velvet curta9s3 t 9 unhewn /ones he recognises ! la/ rema9+ traces ( ! primeval age1 eag] = spee*1 & hon\rs !m f *ildhood upw>ds3 t1 la/ly1 ! sea ) its %ift+ s]p5t sk9 & wild-bea/ beauty is1 & rema9s to him1 unfamili>8--,yes1 some?+ ( ! man is describ$ h]e)1 b ! mirror ( ,nature does n say t ! same man1 ) 7& n ev5 89 spite (07 all 8 idyllic s5sibilities1 might be disagreeable1 /+y1 & conceit$4 ,horace1 :o 0 a good judge ( su* matt]s1 9 8 fam\s beatus ille qui procul negotiis puts ! t5d]e/ feel+ = c\ntry life into ! m\? ( a ,roman money-l5d]4 #ej4 ,,p[] ,,)\t ,,victory4--,! /ronge/ cognition 7t ( ! complete non-fre$om ( ! human w7 is yet ! poore/ 9 results1 = x has always _h ! mightie/ ( oppon5ts--human vanity4 #ea4 ,,pleasure ,,& ,,error4--,a b5eficial influ5ce on fri5ds is ex]t$ by "o man unconsci\sly1 ?r\gh 8 nature2 by ano!r consci\sly1 ?r\gh isolat$ actions4 ,al?\gh ! =m] nature is held to be ! high]1 ! latt] alone is alli$ to good consci5ce & pleasure--! pleasure 9 ju/ification by good works1 :i* re/s ^u a belief 9 ! volitional "* ( our good & evil do+--t is to say1 ^u a mi/ake4 #eb4 ,,! ,,folly ,,( ,,committ+ ,,inju/ice4--,! inju/ice we h inflict$ ourselves is f> h>d] to be> ?an ! inju/ice inflict$ ^u u by o!rs 7n always f moral gr\nds1 be x obs]v$74 ,aft] all1 ! do] is always ! suff]]--t is1 if he be capable ( feel+ ! /+ ( consci5ce or ( p]ceiv+ t by 8 action he has arm$ society aga9/ himself & cut himself (f4 ,= ?is reason we %\ld bew>e /ill m ( do+ ?an ( suff]+ inju/ice1 = ! sake ( our own inw>d happ9ess--s z n to lose our feel+ ( well-be+--q ap>t f any consid]ation ( ! precepts ( religion & morality4 ,= 9 suff]+ inju/ice we h ! consolation ( a good consci5ce1 ( hope & ( rev5ge1 toge!r ) ! sympa?y & applause ( ! j1 nay ( ! :ole ( society1 :i* is afraid ( ! evil-do]4 ,n a few are skill$ 9 ! impure self-deception t enables !m to trans=m e inju/ice ( _! own into an inju/ice inflict$ ^u !m f )\t1 & to res]ve = _! own acts ! exceptional "r to ! plea ( self-def5ce4 ,_! object1 ( c\rse1 is to make _! own burd5 light]4 #ec4 ,,envy ,,) ,,or ,,)\t ,a ,,m\?piece4--,ord9>y envy is wont to cackle :5 ! envi$ h5 has laid an egg1 !reby reliev+ itself & becom+ mild]4 ,b !re is a yet deep] envy t 9 su* a case becomes dead sil5t1 desir+ t e m\? %\ld be seal$ & always m & m angry because ?is desire is n gratifi$4 ,sil5t envy gr[s 9 sil5ce4 #ed4 ,,ang] ,,z ,a ,,spy4--,ang] exhau/s ! s\l & br+s its v dregs to light4 ,h5ce1 if we "k no o!r means ( ga9+ c]ta9ty1 we mu/ und]/& h[ to ar\se ang] 9 our dep5d5ts & adv]s>ies1 9 ord] to le>n :at is really done & ?\ght to our detrim5t4 #ee4 ,,def5ce ,,morally ,,m ,,difficult ,,?an ,,attack4--,! true h]oic de$ & ma/]piece ( ! good man does n lie 9 attack+ op9ions & cont9u+ to love _! prop\nd]s1 b 9 ! f> h>d] task ( def5d+ 8 own position )\t caus+ or int5d+ to cause bitt] he>tburns to 8 oppon5t4 ,! sword ( attack is hone/ & broad1 ! sword ( def5ce usually runs out to a ne$le po9t4 #ef4 ,,hone/ ,,t[>ds ,,hone/y4--,"o :o is op5ly hone/ t[>ds himself ends by be+ r conceit$ ab\t ?is hone/y4 ,he kn[s only too well :y he is hone/--= ! same reason t ano!r man pref]s outw>d %[ & hypocrisy4 #eg4 ,,coals ,,( ,,fire4--,! heap+ ( coals ( fire on ano!r's head is g5]ally misund]/ood & falls flat1 because ! o!r kn[s himself to be j z mu* 9 ! "r1 & on 8 side too has ?\ght ( collect+ coals4 #eh4 ,,dang]\s ,,books4--,a man says3 8,judg+ f my own case1 ,i f9d t ?is book is h>mful40 ,let him b wait1 & p]haps "o day he w confess t ! book did him a great s]vice by ?ru/+ =w>d & br++ to light ! hidd5 disease ( 8 s\l4--,alt]$ op9ions alt] n at all 7or v little7 ! "* ( a man3 b !y illum9ate individual facets ( 8 p]sonality1 :i* hi!rto1 9 ano!r con/ellation ( op9ions1 _h rema9$ d>k & unrecognisable4 #ei4 ,,simulat$ ,,pity4--,we simulate pity :5 we wi% to %[ ourselves sup]ior to ! feel+ ( animosity1 b g5]ally 9 va94 ,?is po9t is n notic$ )\t a consid]able enhancem5t ( t feel+ ( animosity4 #fj4 ,,op5 ,,contradiction ,,(t5 ,,conciliatory4--,at ! mom5t :5 a man op5ly makes kn[n 8 diff]5ce ( op9ion f a well-kn[n p>ty lead]1 ! :ole _w ?9ks t he mu/ be angry ) ! latt]4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 he is j on ! po9t ( ceas+ to be angry ) him4 ,he v5tures to put himself on ! same plane z 8 oppon5t1 & is free f ! tortures ( suppress$ envy4 #fa4 ,,see+ ,,our ,,light ,,%9+4--,9 ! d>ke/ h\r ( depression1 sickness1 & guilt1 we are /ill glad to see o!rs tak+ a light f u & mak+ use ( u z ( ! disk ( ! moon4 ,by ?is r\ndab\t r\te we d]ive "s light f our own illum9at+ faculty4 #fb4 ,,fell[%ip ,,9 ,,joy47#e7--,! snake t /+s u means to hurt u & rejoices 9 s do+3 ! l[e/ animal c picture to itself ! pa9 ( o!rs4 ,b to picture to oneself ! joy ( o!rs & to rejoice !reat is ! highe/ privilege ( ! highe/ animals1 & aga91 among/ !m1 is ! prop]ty only ( ! mo/ select specim5s--accord+ly a r>e 8human ?+40 ,h5ce !re h be5 philosoph]s :o d5i$ fell[%ip 9 joy4 #fc4 ,supplem5t>y ,pregnancy4--,^? :o h arriv$ at works & de$s are 9 an obscure way1 !y "k n h[1 all ! m pregnant ) !m1 z if to prove supplem5t>ily t ^! are _! *ildr5 & n ^? ( *ance4 #fd4 ,,h>d-,,he>t$ ,,f ,,vanity4--,j z ju/ice is s (t5 a cloak = weakness1 s m5 :o are fairly intellig5t1 b weak1 sometimes attempt dissimulation f ambiti\s motives & purposely %[ !mselves unju/ & h>d1 9 ord] to leave beh9d !m ! impression ( /r5g?4 #fe4 ,,humiliation4--,if 9 a l>ge sack ( pr(it we f9d a s+le gra9 ( humiliation we /ill make a wry face ev5 at our good luck4 #ff4 ,,extreme ,,h]o/ratism47#f7--,!re might be ,h]o/ratuses :o set fire to _! own temple1 9 :i* _! images are hon\r$4 #fg4 ,a ,,_w ,,( ,,dim9utives4--,! fact t all t is weak & 9 ne$ ( help appeals to ! he>t induces 9 u ! habit ( designat+ by dim9utive & s(t5+ t]ms all t appeals to our he>ts--& accord+ly mak+ su* ?+s weak & cl++ to our imag9ations4 #fh4 ,,! ,,bad ,,*>act]i/ic ,,( ,,sympa?y4--,sympa?y has a peculi> impud5ce = its companion4 ,=1 wi%+ to help at all co/s1 sympa?y is 9 no p]plexity ei!r z to ! means ( assi/ance or z to ! nature & cause ( ! disease1 & goes on c\rage\sly adm9i/]+ all its quack m$ic9es to re/ore ! heal? & reputation ( ! pati5t4 #fi4 ,,importunacy4--,!re is ev5 an importunacy 9 relation to works1 & ! act ( associat+ oneself f e>ly y\? on an intimate foot+ ) ! illu/ri\s works ( all times ev9ces an entire abs5ce ( %ame4--,o!rs are only importunate f ignorance1 n kn[+ ) :om !y h to d--= in/ance classical s*ol>s "y & old 9 relation to ! works ( ! ,greeks4 #gj4 ,,! ,,w ,,is ,,a%am$ ,,( ,,! ,,intellect4--,9 all coolness we make reasonable plans aga9/ our passions4 ,b we make ! mo/ s]i\s mi/ake 9 ?is connection 9 be+ (t5 a%am$1 :5 ! design has to be c>ri$ out1 ( ! coolness & calculation ) :i* we conceiv$ x4 ,s we d j ! unreasonable ?+1 f t sort ( defiant magnanimity t e passion involves4 #ga4 ,,:y ,,! ,,sceptics ,,(f5d ,,morality4--,he :o takes 8 morality solemnly & s]i\sly is enrag$ aga9/ ! sceptics 9 ! doma9 ( morals4 ,= :]e he lavi%es all 8 =ce1 he wi%es o!rs to m>vel b n to inve/igate & d\bt4 ,!n !re are natures ^: la/ %r$ ( morality is j ! belief 9 morals4 ,!y behave 9 ! same way t[>ds sceptics1 if possible /ill m passionately4 #gb4 ,,%yness4--,all morali/s are %y1 because !y "k !y are conf\nd$ ) spies & traitors1 s soon z _! p5*ant is notic$4 ,besides1 !y are g5]ally consci\s ( be+ impot5t 9 action1 = 9 ! mid/ ( "w ! motives ( _! activity almo/ )draw _! att5tion f ! "w4 #gc4 ,a ,,dang] ,,to ,,univ]sal ,,morality4--,p :o are at ! same "t noble & hone/ come to deify e devilry t br+s out _! hone/y1 & to susp5d = a "t ! balance ( _! moral judgm5t4 #gd4 ,,! ,,sadde/ ,,error4--,x is an unp>donable (f5ce :5 "o discov]s t :]e "o 0 conv9c$ ( be+ lov$1 "o is only reg>d$ z a h\sehold ut5sil & decoration1 :]eby ! ma/] ( ! h\se c f9d an outlet = 8 vanity be=e 8 gue/s4 #ge4 ,,love ,,& ,,duality4--,:at else is love b und]/&+ & rejoic+ t ano!r lives1 works1 & feels 9 a diff]5t & opposite way to ourselves8 ,t love may be able to bridge ov] ! contra/s by joys1 we mu/ n remove or d5y ^? contra/s4 ,ev5 self-love presupposes an irreconcileable duality 7or plurality7 9 "o p]son4 #gf4 ,,signs ,,f ,,dreams4--,:at "o sometimes does n "k & feel accurately 9 wak+ h\rs--:e!r "o has a good or a bad consci5ce z reg>ds "s p]son--is reveal$ completely & unambigu\sly by dreams4 #gg4 ,,debau*]y4--,n joy b joylessness is ! "m ( debau*]y4 #gh4 ,,rew>d ,,& ,,puni%m5t4--,no "o accuses )\t an und]ly+ notion ( puni%m5t & rev5ge1 ev5 :5 he accuses 8 fate or himself4 ,all compla9t is accusation1 all self-congratulation is praise4 ,:e!r we d "o or ! o!r1 we always make "s "o responsible4 #gi4 ,,d\bly ,,unju/4--,we sometimes advance tru? by a tw(old inju/ice3 :5 we see & repres5t consecutively ! two sides ( a case :i* we are n 9 a position to see toge!r1 b 9 su* a way t e "t we mi/ake or d5y ! o!r side1 fancy+ t :at we see is ! :ole tru?4 #hj4 ,,mi/ru/4--,self-mi/ru/ does n always proce$ unc]ta9ly & %yly1 b sometimes 9 a furi\s rage1 hav+ work$ itself into a fr5zy 9 ord] n to tremble4 #ha4 ,,philosophy ,,( ,,p>v5us4--,if y want to be a p]sonality y mu/ ev5 hold y\r %ad[ 9 hon\r4 #hb4 ,,kn[+ ,,h[ ,,to ,,wa% ,,oneself ,,clean4--,we mu/ "k h[ to em]ge clean] f unclean conditions1 &1 if necess>y1 h[ to wa% ourselves ev5 ) dirty wat]4 #hc4 ,,lett+ ,,y\rself ,,g4--,! m y let y\rself g1 ! less o!rs let y g4 #hd4 ,,! ,,innoc5t ,,rogue4--,!re is a sl[1 gradual pa? to vice & rascality ( e description4 ,9 ! end1 ! travell] is q ab&on$ by ! insect-sw>ms ( a bad consci5ce1 & al?\gh a ?or\gh sc\ndrel he walks 9 innoc5ce4 #he4 ,,mak+ ,,plans4--,mak+ plans & conceiv+ projects involves _m agreeable s5tim5ts4 ,he t _h ! /r5g? to be no?+ b a contriv] ( plans all 8 life w\ld be a happy man4 ,b "o mu/ occasionally h a re/ f ?is activity by c>ry+ a plan into execution1 & !n comes ang] & sobriety4 #hf4 ,,:]e) ,,we ,,see ,,! ,,ideal4--,e effici5t man is block$ by 8 effici5cy & _c look out freely f its prison4 ,_h he n also a goodly %>e ( imp]fection1 he c\ld1 by reason ( 8 virtue1 nev] arrive at an intellectual or moral fre$om4 ,our %ortcom+s are ! eyes ) :i* we see ! ideal4 #hg4 ,,di%one/ ,,praise4--,di%one/ praise causes _m m tw+es ( consci5ce ?an di%one/ blame1 probably only because we h expos$ our capacity = judgm5t f> m completely ?r\gh excessive praise ?an ?r\gh excessive & unju/ blame4 #hh4 ,,h[ ,,"o ,,dies ,,is ,,indiff]5t4--,! :ole way 9 :i* a man ?9ks ( dea? dur+ ! prime ( 8 life & /r5g? is v expressive & significant = :at we call 8 "*4 ,b ! h\r ( dea? itself1 8 behavi\r on ! dea?-b$1 is almo/ indiff]5t4 ,! exhau/ion ( wan+ life1 especially :5 old p die1 ! irregul> or insuffici5t n\ri%m5t ( ! bra9 dur+ ?is la/ p]iod1 ! occasionally viol5t pa91 ! novel & untri$ nature ( ! :ole position1 & only too (t5 ! ebb & fl[ ( sup]/iti\s impressions & fe>s1 z if dy+ 7 ( mu* consequ5ce & meant ! cross+ ( bridges ( ! mo/ t]rible k9d--all ?is =bids our us+ dea? z a te/imony conc]n+ ! liv+4 ,nor is x true t ! dy+ man is g5]ally m hone/ ?an ! liv+4 ,on ! contr>y1 ?r\gh ! solemn attitude ( ! by/&]s1 ! repress$ or fl[+ /reams ( te>s & emotions1 e "o is inveigl$ into a com$y ( vanity1 n[ consci\s1 n[ unconsci\s4 ,! s]i\s way 9 :i* e dy+ man is treat$ mu/ h be5 to _m a poor despis$ devil ! highe/ joy ( 8 :ole life & a sort ( comp5sation & repaym5t = _m privations4 #hi4 ,,morality ,,& ,,its ,,sacrifice4--,! orig9 ( morality may be trac$ to two ideas3 8,! community is ( m value ?an ! individual10 & 8,! p]man5t int]e/ is to be pref]r$ to ! tempor>y40 ,! conclusion drawn is t ! p]man5t int]e/ ( ! community is unconditionally to be set above ! tempor>y int]e/ ( ! individual1 especially 8 mom5t>y well-be+1 b also 8 p]man5t int]e/ & ev5 ! prolongation ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,ev5 if ! individual suff]s by an arrangem5t t suits ! mass1 ev5 if he is depress$ & ru9$ by x1 morality mu/ be ma9ta9$ & ! victim br\ght to ! sacrifice4 ,su* a tr5d ( ?\ght arises1 h[ev]1 only 9 ^? :o are n ! victims--= 9 ! victim's case x en=ces ! claim t ! individual might be wor? m ?an ! _m1 & t ! pres5t enjoym5t1 ! 8mom5t 9 p>adise107#g7 %\ld p]haps be rat$ high] ?an a tame succession ( untr\bl$ or com=table circum/ances4 ,b ! philosophy ( ! sacrificial victim always f9ds voice too late1 & s victory rema9s ) morals & morality3 :i* are really no?+ m ?an ! s5tim5t = ! :ole concept ( morals "u :i* "o lives & has be5 re>$--& re>$ n z an individual b z a memb] ( ! :ole1 z a ciph] 9 a majority4 ,h5ce x con/antly happ5s t ! individual makes himself into a majority by means ( 8 morality4 #ij4 ,,! ,,good ,,& ,,! ,,good ,,consci5ce4--,y hold t all good ?+s h at all times _h a good consci5ce8 ,sci5ce1 :i* is c]ta9ly a v good ?+1 has come into ! _w )\t su* a consci5ce & q free f all pa?os1 r cl&e/9ely1 by r\ndab\t ways1 walk+ ) %r\d$ or mask$ face l a s9n]1 & always ) ! feel+ at lea/ ( be+ a smuggl]4 ,good consci5ce has bad consci5ce = its /epp+-/one1 n = its opposite4 ,= all t is good has at "o "t be5 new & consequ5tly /range1 aga9/ morals1 immoral1 & has gnaw$ l a worm at ! he>t ( ! =tunate discov]]4 #ia4 ,,success ,,sanctifies ,,! ,,int5tions4--,we %\ld n %r9k f tread+ ! road to a virtue1 ev5 :5 we see cle>ly t no?+ b egotism1 & accord+ly utility1 p]sonal com=t1 fe>1 consid]ations ( heal?1 reputation1 or glory1 are ! impell+ motives4 ,^! motives are /yl$ ignoble & selfi%4 ,v well1 b if !y /imulate u to "s virtue--= example1 self-d5ial1 dutifulness1 ord]1 ?rift1 measure1 & mod]ation--let u li/5 to !m1 :atev] _! epi!ts may be6 ,= if we rea* ! goal to :i* !y summon u1 !n ! virtue we h atta9$1 by means ( ! pure air x makes u brea! & ! spiritual well-be+ x communicates1 ennobles ! remot] impulses ( our action1 & aft]w>ds we no long] p]=m ^? actions f ! same co>se motives t inspir$ u be=e4--,education %\ld !re=e =ce ! virtues on ! pupil1 z f> z possible1 accord+ to 8 disposition4 ,!n virtue1 ! sun%9e & summ] atmosph]e ( ! s\l1 c contribute h] own %>e ( "w & add mell[ness & sweetness4 #ib4 ,,dabbl]s ,,9 ,,*ri/ianity1 ,,n ,,*ri/ians4--,s t is y\r ,*ri/ianity6--,to annoy humanity y praise 8,god & ,8 ,sa9ts10 & aga9 :5 y want to praise humanity y g s f> t ,god & ,8 ,sa9ts mu/ be annoy$4--,i wi% y w\ld at lea/ le>n ,*ri/ian mann]s1 z y are s defici5t 9 ! civility ( ! ,*ri/ian he>t4 #ic4 ,,! ,,religi\s ,,& ,,irreligi\s ,,impression ,,( ,,nature4--,a true believ] mu/ be to u an object ( v5]ation1 b ! same holds good ( a true1 s9c]e1 conv9c$ unbeliev]4 ,) m5 ( ! latt] /amp we are ne> to ! high m\nta9s :]e mighty riv]s h _! s\rce1 & ) believ]s we are "u vigor\s1 %ady1 re/ful trees4 #id4 ,,judicial ,,murd]4--,! two greate/ judicial murd]s7#h7 9 ! _w's hi/ory are1 to speak )\t exagg]ation1 conceal$ & well-conceal$ suicide4 ,9 bo? cases a man will$ to die1 & 9 bo? cases he let 8 brea/ be pi]c$ by ! sword 9 ! h& ( human inju/ice4 #ie4 8,,love40--,! f9e/ arti/ic conception :]e9 ,*ri/ianity _h ! advantage ov] o!r religi\s sy/ems lay 9 "o ^w--,love4 ,h5ce x became ! lyric religion 7:]eas 9 its two o!r creations ,semitism be/[$ h]oico-epical religions ^u ! _w74 ,9 ! ^w 8love0 !re is s mu* mean+1 s mu* t /imulates & appeals to memory & hope1 t ev5 ! meane/ intellig5ce & ! colde/ he>t feel "s glimm]+ ( its s5se4 ,! clev]e/ woman & ! l[e/ man ?9k ( ! comp>atively unselfi% mom5ts ( _! :ole life1 ev5 if ) !m ,eros nev] so>$ high3 & ! va/ numb] ( be+s :o miss love f _! p>5ts or *ildr5 or swee!>ts1 especially ^? ^: sexual in/9cts h be5 ref9$ away1 h f\nd _! he>t's desire 9 ,*ri/ianity4 #if4 ,,! ,,fulfilm5t ,,( ,,*ri/ianity4--,9 ,*ri/ianity !re is also an ,epicurean tr5d ( ?\ght1 />t+ f ! idea t ,god c only dem& ( man1 8 creation & 8 image1 :at x is possible = man to fulfil1 & accord+ly t ,*ri/ian virtue & p]fection are atta9able & (t5 atta9$4 ,n[1 = in/ance1 ! belief 9 lov+ "o's enemies--ev5 if x is only a belief or fancy1 & by no means a psy*ological reality 7a real love7--gives unalloy$ happ9ess1 s long z x is g5u9ely believ$4 7,z to ! reason ( ?is1 psy*ologi/ & ,*ri/ian might well diff]47 ,h5ce e>?ly life1 ?r\gh ! belief1 ,i mean ! fancy1 t x satisfies n only ! injunction to love our enemies1 b all ! o!r injunctions ( ,*ri/ianity1 & t x has really assimilat$ & embodi$ 9 itself ! ,div9e p]fection accord+ to ! comm&1 8,be p]fect z y\r ,fa!r 9 heav5 is p]fect10 might actually become a holy life4 ,?us error c make ,*ri/'s promise come true4 #ig4 ,,( ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,*ri/ianity4--,we may be all[$ to =m a conjecture z to ! disappe>ance ( ,*ri/ianity & z to ! places :]e x w be ! sl[e/ to retreat1 if we consid] :]e & = :at reasons ,prote/antism spread ) su* />tl+ rapidity4 ,z is well kn[n1 ,prote/antism promis$ to d f> m *eaply all t ! old ,*ur* did1 )\t co/ly masses1 pilgrimages1 & prie/ly pomp & circum/ance4 ,x spread p>ticul>ly among ! ,nor!rn nations1 :i* 7 n s deeply root$ z ^? ( ! ,s\? 9 ! old ,*ur*'s symbolism & love ( ritual4 ,9 ! ,s\? ! m p[]ful pagan religion surviv$ 9 ,*ri/ianity1 :]eas 9 ! ,nor? ,*ri/ianity meant an opposition to & a break ) ! old-"t cre$1 & h5ce 0 f ! fir/ m ?\ghtful & less s5sual1 b = t v reason1 9 times ( p]il1 m fanatical & m ob/9ate4 ,if f ! /&po9t ( ?\ght we succe$ 9 uproot+ ,*ri/ianity1 we c at once "k ! po9t :]e x w beg9 to disappe>--! v po9t at :i* x w be mo/ /ubborn 9 def5ce4 ,9 o!r places x w b5d b n break1 lose its leaves b bur/ into leaf afre%1 because ! s5ses1 & n ?\ght1 h gone ov] to its side4 ,b x is ! s5ses t ma9ta9 ! belief t ) all its exp5sive outlay ! ,*ur* is m *eaply & conv5i5tly manag$ ?an "u ! /]n conditions ( "w & wages4 ,yet :at does "o hold leisure 7or semi-idl5ess7 to be wor?1 :5 once "o has become accu/om$ to x8 ,! s5ses plead aga9/ a de*ri/ianis$ _w1 say+ t !re w\ld be too mu* "w to d 9 x & an insuffici5t supply ( leisure4 ,!y take ! "p ( magic--t is1 !y let ,god "w himself 7oremus nos1 ,deus laboret74 #ih4 ,,!atricality ,,& ,,hone/y ,,( ,,unbeliev]s4--,!re is no book t conta9s 9 su* abundance or expresses s fai?fully all t man occasionally f9ds salut>y--ec/atic inw>d happ9ess1 ready = sacrifice or dea? 9 ! belief 9 & contemplation ( 8 tru?--z ! book t tells ( ,*ri/4 ,f t book a clev] man may le>n all ! means :]eby a book c be made into a _w-book1 a vade-mecum = all1 & especially t ma/]-means ( repres5t+ ev]y?+ z discov]$1 no?+ z future & unc]ta94 ,all influ5tial books try to leave ! same impression1 z if ! wide/ intellectual horizon 7 circumscrib$ "h & z if ab\t ! sun t %9es "h e con/ellation visible at pres5t or 9 ! future mu/ revolve4--,mu/ n !n all purely sci5tific books be poor 9 influ5ce on ! same gr\nds z su* books are ri* 9 influ5ce8 ,is n ! book fat$ to live humble & among humble folk1 9 ord] to be crucifi$ 9 ! end & nev] resurrect$8 ,9 relation to :at ! religi\s in=m u ( _! 8k0 & _! 8holy _s10 are n all upright m5 ( sci5ce 8poor 9 _s08 ,c any religion dem& m self-d5ial & draw ! selfi% out ( !mselves m inexorably ?an sci5ce8--,?is & simil> ?+s we may say1 9 any case ) a c]ta9 !atricality1 :5 we h to def5d ourselves aga9/ believ]s1 = x is impossible to conduct a def5ce )\t a c]ta9 am\nt ( !atricality4 ,b betwe5 ourselves our language mu/ be m hone/1 & we employ a fre$om t ^? believ]s are n ev5 all[$1 9 _! own int]e/s1 to und]/&4 ,away1 !n1 ) ! mona/ic c[l ( self-d5ial1 ) ! appe>ance ( humility6 ,mu* m & mu* bett]--s r+s our tru?6 ,if sci5ce 7 n l9k$ ) ! pleasure ( k1 ! utility ( ! ?+ kn[n1 :at %\ld we c>e = sci5ce8 ,if a little fai?1 love1 & hope did n lead our s\ls to k1 :at w\ld attract u to sci5ce8 ,& if 9 sci5ce ! ego means no?+1 /ill ! inv5tive1 happy ego1 e upright & indu/ri\s ego1 means a great deal 9 ! republic ( ! m5 ( sci5ce4 ,! homage ( ^? :o pay homage1 ! joy ( ^? :om we wi% well or hon\r1 9 "s cases glory & a fair %>e ( immortality1 is ! p]sonal rew>d = e suppression ( p]sonality3 to say no?+ "h ( mean] views & rew>ds1 al?\gh x is j on ?is acc\nt t ! majority h sworn & always cont9ue to swe> fidelity to ! laws ( ! republic & ( sci5ce4 ,if we _h n rema9$ 9 "s degree unsci5tific1 :at w\ld sci5ce matt] to u8 ,tak+ ev]y?+ toge!r & speak+ 9 pla9 language3 8,to a purely kn[+ be+ k w\ld be indiff]5t40--,n ! quality b ! quantity ( fai? & dev\tness di/+ui%es u f ! pi\s1 ! believ]s4 ,we are cont5t ) less4 ,b %\ld "o ( !m cry out to u3 8,be cont5t & %[ y\rselves cont5t$60 we c\ld easily answ]3 8,z a matt] ( fact1 we d n belong to ! mo/ discont5t$ class4 ,b y1 if y\r fai? makes y happy1 %[ y\rselves to be happy4 ,y\r faces h always done m h>m to y\r fai? ?an our reasons6 ,if t glad message ( y\r ,bible 7 writt5 9 y\r faces1 y w\ld n ne$ to dem& belief 9 ! au?ority ( t book 9 su* /iff-neck$ fa%ion4 ,y\r words1 y\r actions %\ld cont9ually make ! ,bible sup]flu\s--9 fact1 ?r\gh y a new ,bible %\ld cont9ually come into be+4 ,z x is1 y\r apologia = ,*ri/ianity is root$ 9 y\r un*ri/ianity1 & ) y\r def5ce y write y\r own condemnation4 ,if y1 h[ev]1 %\ld wi% to em]ge f y\r dissatisfaction ) ,*ri/ianity1 y %\ld pond] ov] ! exp]i5ce ( two ?\s& ye>s1 :i*1 clo!d 9 ! mode/ =m ( a "q1 may be voic$ z foll[s3 #8,if ,*ri/ really int5d$ to r$eem ! _w1 may he n be said to h fail$8' 0 #ii4 ,,! ,,poet ,,z ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,future4--,all ! surplus poetical =ce t /ill exi/s 9 mod]n humanity1 b is n us$ "u our conditions ( life1 %\ld 7)\t any d$uction7 be devot$ to a def9ite goal--n to depict+ ! pres5t nor to reviv+ & summ>is+ ! pa/1 b to po9t+ ! way to ! future4 ,nor %\ld ?is be s done z if ! poet1 l an imag9ative political economi/1 _h to anticipate a m fav\rable national & social /ate ( ?+s & picture _! realisation4 ,r w he1 j z ! e>li] poets portray$ ! images ( ! ,gods1 portray ! fair images ( m54 ,he w div9e ^? cases :]e1 9 ! mid/ ( our mod]n _w & reality 7:i* w n be %irk$ or repudiat$ 9 ! usual poetic fa%ion71 a great1 noble s\l is /ill possible1 :]e x may be embodi$ 9 h>moni\s1 equable conditions1 :]e x may become p]man5t1 visible1 & repres5tative ( a type1 & s1 by ! /imulus to imitation & envy1 help to create ! future4 ,! poems ( su* a poet w\ld be di/+ui%$ by appe>+ seclud$ & protect$ f ! heat$ atmosph]e ( ! passions4 ,! irrem$iable failure1 ! %att]+ ( all ! /r+s ( ! human in/rum5t1 ! scornful laught] & gna%+ ( tee?1 & all trag$y & com$y 9 ! usual old s5se1 w\ld appe> by ! side ( ?is new art z m]e ar*aic lumb]1 a blurr+ ( ! outl9es ( ! _w-picture4 ,/r5g?1 k9dness1 g5tl5ess1 purity1 & an uns\ght1 innate mod]ation 9 ! p]sonalities & _! action3 a levell$ soil1 giv+ re/ & pleasure to ! foot3 a %9+ heav5 mirror$ 9 faces & ev5ts3 sci5ce & art weld$ into a new unity3 ! m9d liv+ toge!r ) h] si/]1 ! s\l1 )\t arrogance or jeal\sy1 & entic+ f contra/s ! grace ( s]i\sness1 n ! impati5ce ( discord--all ?is w\ld be ! g5]al environm5t1 ! backgr\nd on :i* ! delicate diff]5ces ( ! embodi$ ideals w\ld make ! real picture1 t ( ev]-gr[+ human maje/y4 ,_m roads to ?is poetry ( ! future />t f ,goe!1 b ! que/ ne$s good pa?f9d]s & above all a f> great] /r5g? ?an is possess$ by mod]n poets1 :o unscrupul\sly repres5t ! half-animal & ! immaturity & intemp]ance t are mi/ak5 by !m = p[] & naturalness4 #ajj4 ,,! ,,muse ,,z ,,p5!silea47#i7--8;,bett] to rot ?an to be a woman )\t *>m40 ,:5 once ! ,muse ?9ks ?us1 ! end ( h] art is aga9 at h&4 ,b x c be a tragic & also a comic f9ale4 #aja4 ,,! ,,circuit\s ,,pa? ,,to ,,! ,,beautiful4--,if ! beautiful is to be id5tifi$ ) t :i* gives pleasure--& ?us sang ! ,muses once--! useful is (t5 ! necess>y circuit\s pa? to ! beautiful1 & has a p]fect "r to spurn ! %ort-sight$ c5sure ( m5 :o live = ! mom5t1 :o w n wait1 & :o ?9k t !y c rea* all good ?+s )\t ev] tak+ a circuit\s pa?4 #ajb4 ,,an ,,excuse ,,= ,,_m ,a ,,transgression4--,! ceaseless desire to create1 ! et]nal look+ outw>d ( ! arti/1 h9d]s him f becom+ bett] & m beautiful z a p]sonality3 unless 8 crav+ = glory be great en\gh to compel him to exhibit 9 8 relations ) o!r m5 a gr[? correspond+ to ! gr[+ beauty & greatness ( 8 works4 ,9 any case he has b a limit$ measure ( /r5g?1 & h[ c\ld ! proportion ( /r5g? t he sp5ds on himself be ( any b5efit to 8 "w--or vice v]sa8 #ajc4 ,,satisfy+ ,,! ,,be/ ,,p4--,if we h satisfi$ ! be/ p ( our "t ) our art1 x is a sign t we %all n satisfy ! be/ p ( ! succe$+ p]iod4 ,we h inde$ 8liv$ = all "t10 & ! applause ( ! be/ p ensures our fame47#aj7 #ajd4 ,,( ,,"o ,,sub/ance4--,if we are ( "o sub/ance ) a book or a "w ( art1 we ?9k 9 our he>t ( he>ts t x mu/ be excell5t1 & are (f5d$ if o!rs f9d x ugly1 ov]-spic$1 or pret5ti\s4 #aje4 ,,spee* ,,& ,,emotion4--,t spee* is n giv5 to u to communicate our emotions may be se5 f ! fact t all simple m5 are a%am$ to seek = words to express _! deep] feel+s4 ,^! feel+s are express$ only 9 actions1 & ev5 "h su* m5 blu% if o!rs seem to div9e _! motives4 ,aft] all1 among poets1 to :om ,god g5]ally d5ies ?is %ame1 ! m noble are m monosyllabic 9 ! language ( emotion1 & ev9ce a c]ta9 con/ra9t3 :]eas ! real poets ( emotion are = ! mo/ "p %ameless 9 practical life4 #ajf4 ,a ,,mi/ake ,,ab\t ,a ,,privation4--,he t has n = a long "t be5 completely wean$ f an art1 & is /ill always at home 9 x1 has no idea h[ small a privation x is to live )\t t art4 #ajg4 ,,?ree-,,qu>t] ,,/r5g?4--,a "w t is meant to give an impression ( heal? %\ld be produc$ ) ?ree-qu>t]s1 at ! mo/1 ( ! /r5g? ( its creator4 ,if he has gone to 8 f>!/ limit1 ! "w excites ! obs]v] & disconc]ts him by its t5sion4 ,all good ?+s h some?+ lazy ab\t !m & lie l c[s 9 ! mead[4 #ajh4 ,,refus+ ,,to ,,h ,,hung] ,,z ,a ,,gue/4--,z ref9$ f>e s]ves a hungry man z well z & no bett] ?an co>s] food1 ! m pret5ti\s arti/ w n dream ( invit+ ! hungry man to 8 meal4 #aji4 ,,liv+ ,,)\t ,,art ,,& ,,w9e4--,x is ) works ( art z ) w9e--x is bett] if "o c d )\t bo? & keep to wat]1 & if f ! inn] fire & inn] sweetness ( ! s\l ! wat] spontane\sly *anges aga9 into w9e4 #aaj4 ,,! ,,pirate-,,g5ius4--,! pirate-g5ius 9 art1 :o ev5 kn[s h[ to deceive subtle m9ds1 arises :5 "s "o unscrupul\sly & f y\? upw>ds reg>ds all good ?+s1 t are n protect$ by law1 z ! prop]ty ( a p>ticul> p]son1 z 8 legitimate spoil4 ,n[ all ! good ?+s ( pa/ ages & ma/]s lie free ar\nd u1 h$g$ ab\t & protect$ by ! rev]5tial awe ( ! few :o "k !m4 ,to ^! few our robb]-g5ius1 by ! =ce ( 8 impud5ce1 bids defiance & accumulates = himself a weal? t once m calls =? homage & awe4 #aaa4 ,,to ,,! ,,poets ,,( ,,great ,,t[ns4--,9 ! g>d5s ( mod]n poetry x w cle>ly be obs]v$ t ! sew]s ( great t[ns are too ne>4 ,) ! fragrance ( fl[]s is m+l$ some?+ t betrays abom9ation & putresc5ce4 ,) pa9 ,i ask3 8,mu/ y poets always reque/ wit & dirt to /& godfa!r1 :5 an innoc5t & beautiful s5sation has to be *ri/5$ by y8 ,are y oblig$ to dress y\r noble goddess 9 a hood ( devilry & c>icature8 ,b :5ce ?is necessity1 ?is obligation80 ,! reason is--because y live too ne> ! sew]s4 #aab4 ,,( ,,! ,,salt ,,( ,,spee*4--,no "o has ev] expla9$ :y ! ,greek writ]s1 hav+ at comm& su* an unp>allel$ weal? & p[] ( language1 made s sp>+ a use ( _! res\rces t e po/-classical ,greek book appe>s by comp>ison crude1 ov]-col\r$1 & extravagant4 ,x is said t t[>ds ! ,nor? ,pol> ice & 9 ! hotte/ c\ntries salt is becom+ less & less us$1 :]eas on ! o!r h& ! dwell]s on ! pla9s & by ! coa/ 9 ! m temp]ate zones use salt 9 great abundance4 ,is x possible t ! ,greeks f a tw(old reason--because _! intellect 0 cold] & cle>] b _! fundam5tal passionate nature f> m tropical ?an ours--did n ne$ salt & spice to ! same ext5t t we d8 #aac4 ,,! ,,free/ ,,writ]4--,9 a book = free spirits "o _c avoid m5tion ( ,laur5ce ,/]ne1 ! man :om ,goe! hon\r$ z ! free/ _s ( 8 c5tury4 ,may he be satisfi$ ) ! hon\r ( be+ call$ ! free/ writ] ( all times1 9 comp>ison ) :om all o!rs appe> /iff1 squ>e-to$1 intol]ant1 & d[nright boori%6 ,9 8 case we %\ld n speak ( ! cle> & r\nd$ b ( 8! endless melody0--if by ?is phrase we arrive at a "n = an arti/ic /yle 9 :i* ! def9ite =m is cont9ually brok51 ?ru/ aside & transf]r$ to ! realm ( ! indef9ite1 s t x signifies "o & ! o!r at ! same "t4 ,/]ne is ! great ma/] ( d\ble ent5dre1 ?is phrase be+ naturally us$ 9 a f> wid] s5se ?an is commonly done :5 "o applies x to sexual relations4 ,we may give up = lo/ ! read] :o always wants to "k exactly :at ,/]ne ?9ks ab\t a matt]1 & :e!r he be mak+ a s]i\s or a smil+ face 7= he c d bo? ) "o wr9kl+ ( 8 features2 he c be & ev5 wi%es to be "r & wrong at ! same mom5t1 to int]weave pr(undity & f>ce74 ,8 digressions are at once cont9uations & fur!r developm5ts ( ! /ory1 8 maxims conta9 a satire on all t is s5t5ti\s1 8 dislike ( s]i\sness is b\nd up ) a disposition to take no matt] m]ely ext]nally & on ! surface4 ,s 9 ! prop] read] he ar\ses a feel+ ( unc]ta9ty :e!r he be walk+1 ly+1 or /&+1 a feel+ mo/ closely ak9 to t ( float+ 9 ! air4 ,he1 ! mo/ v]satile ( writ]s1 communicates some?+ ( ?is v]satility to 8 read]4 ,yes1 ,/]ne unexpect$ly *anges ! p>ts1 & is (t5 z mu* read] z au?or1 8 book be+ l a play )9 a play1 a !atre audi5ce be=e ano!r !atre audi5ce4 ,we mu/ surr5d] at discretion to ! mood ( ,/]ne1 al?\gh we c always expect x to be graci\s4 ,x is /rangely in/ructive to see h[ s great a writ] z ,did]ot has affect$ ?is d\ble ent5dre ( ,/]ne's--to be equally ambigu\s ?r\gh\t is j ! ,/]nian sup]-hum\r4 ,did ,did]ot imitate1 admire1 ridicule1 or p>ody ,/]ne 9 8 ,jacques le ,fatali/e8 ,"o _c be exactly c]ta91 & ?is unc]ta9ty 0 p]haps int5d$ by ! au?or4 ,?is v d\bt makes ! ,fr5* unju/ to ! "w ( "o ( _! fir/ ma/]s1 "o :o ne$ n be a%am$ ( comp>ison ) any ( ! anci5ts or mod]ns4 ,= hum\r 7& especially = ?is humor\s attitude t[>ds hum\r itself7 ! ,fr5* are too s]i\s4 ,is x necess>y to add t ( all great au?ors ,/]ne is ! wor/ model1 9 fact ! inimitable au?or1 & t ev5 ,did]ot _h to pay = 8 d>+8 ,:at ! wor?y ,fr5*m5 & be=e !m "s ,greeks & ,romans aim$ at & atta9$ 9 prose is ! v opposite ( :at ,/]ne aims at & atta9s4 ,he raises himself z a ma/]ly exception above all t arti/s 9 writ+ dem& ( !mselves--propriety1 res]ve1 "*1 /eadfa/ness ( purpose1 compreh5siv5ess1 p]spicuity1 good deportm5t 9 gait & feature4 ,un=tunately ,/]ne ! man seems to h be5 only too closely relat$ to ,/]ne ! writ]4 ,8 squirrel-s\l sprang ) insatiable unre/ f bran* to bran*2 he knew :at lies betwe5 sublimity & rascality2 he _h sat on e seat1 always ) unaba%$ wat]y eyes & mobile play ( feature4 ,he 0--if language does n revolt f su* a comb9ation--( a h>d-he>t$ k9dness1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! joys ( a grotesque & ev5 corrupt imag9ation he %[$ ! ba%ful grace ( innoc5ce4 ,su* a c>nal & spiritual h]maphroditism1 su* untrammell$ wit p5etrat+ into e ve9 & muscle1 0 p]haps nev] possess$ by any o!r man4 #aad4 ,a ,,*oice ,,reality4--,j z ! good prose writ] only takes words t belong to ! language ( daily int]c\rse1 ?\gh n by a long way all its words--:5ce arises a *oice /yle--s ! good poet ( ! future w only repres5t ! real & turn 8 eyes away f all fanta/ic1 sup]/iti\s1 half-voic$1 =gott5 /ories1 to :i* e>li] poets devot$ _! p[]s4 ,only reality1 ?\gh by a long way n e reality--b a *oice reality4 #aae4 ,,deg5]ate ,,species ,,( ,,art4--,side by side ) ! g5u9e species ( art1 ^? ( great repose & great movem5t1 !re are deg5]ate species--we>y1 blas art & excit$ art4 ,bo? w\ld h _! weakness tak5 = /r5g? & wi% to be conf\nd$ ) ! g5u9e species4 #aaf4 ,a ,,h]o ,,impossible ,,f ,,lack ,,( ,,col\r4--,! typical poets & arti/s ( our age l to compose _! pictures ^u a backgr\nd ( %imm]+ r$1 gre51 grey1 & gold1 on ! backgr\nd ( n]v\s s5suality--a condition well und]/ood by ! *ildr5 ( ?is c5tury4 ,! drawback comes :5 we d n look at ^! pictures ) ! eyes ( our c5tury4 ,!n we see t ! great figures pa9t$ by ^! arti/s h some?+ flick]+1 tremul\s1 & dizzy ab\t !m1 & accord+ly we d n ascribe to !m h]oic de$s1 b at be/ mock-h]oic1 swagg]+ misde$s4 #aag4 ,,ov]lad5 ,,/yle4--,! ov]lad5 /yle is a consequ5ce ( ! impov]i%m5t ( ! organis+ =ce toge!r ) a lavi% /ock ( exp$i5ts & int5tions4 ,at ! beg9n+s ( art ! v rev]se conditions sometimes appe>4 #aah4 ,,pul*rum ,,e/ ,,paucorum ,,hom9um4--,hi/ory & exp]i5ce tell u t ! significant grotesqu5ess t my/]i\sly excites ! imag9ation & c>ries "o beyond ev]yday reality1 is old] & gr[s m luxuriantly ?an ! beautiful & rev]5ce = ! beautiful 9 art3 & t x beg9s to fl\ri% exce$+ly :5 ! s5se = beauty is on ! wane4 ,= ! va/ majority ( mank9d ?is grotesque seems to be a high] ne$ ?an ! beautiful1 presumably because x conta9s a co>s] n>cotic4 #aai4 ,,orig9s ,,( ,,ta/e ,,9 ,,works ,,( ,,art4--,if we consid] ! prim>y g]ms ( ! arti/ic s5se1 & ask ourselves :at are ! v>i\s k9ds ( joy produc$ by ! fir/l+s ( art--z1 = example1 among savage tribes--we f9d fir/ ( all ! joy ( und]/&+ :at ano!r means4 ,art 9 ?is case is a sort ( conundrum1 :i* causes its solv] pleasure 9 8 own quick & ke5 p]ceptions4--,!n ! r\ghe/ works ( art rem9d u ( ! pleasant ?+s we h actually exp]i5c$1 & s give joy--z1 = example1 :5 ! arti/ alludes to a *ase1 a victory1 a w$d+4--,aga91 ! repres5tation may cause u to feel excit$1 t\*$1 inflam$1 z = in/ance 9 ! glorification ( rev5ge & dang]4 ,"h ! enjoym5t lies 9 ! excitem5t itself1 9 ! victory ov] t$ium4--,! memory1 too1 ( unpleasant ?+s1 s f> z !y h be5 ov]come or make u appe> int]e/+ to ! li/5] z subjects = art 7z :5 ! s+] describes ! mi%aps ( a d>+ seaman71 c inspire great joy1 ! cr$it = :i* is giv5 to art4--,a m subtle v>iety is ! joy t arises at ! sight ( all t is regul> & symmetrical 9 l9es1 po9ts1 & rhy?ms4 ,= by a c]ta9 analogy is awak5$ ! feel+ = all t is ord]ly & regul> 9 life1 :i* "o has to ?ank alone = all well-be+4 ,s 9 ! cult ( symmetry we unconsci\sly d homage to rule & proportion z ! s\rce ( our previ\s happ9ess1 & ! joy 9 ?is case is a k9d ( hymn ( ?anksgiv+4 ,only :5 a c]ta9 satiety ( ! la/-m5tion$ joy arises does a m subtle feel+ /ep 91 t enjoym5t might ev5 lie 9 a violation ( ! symmetrical & regul>4 ,?is feel+1 = example1 impels u to seek reason 9 app>5t unreason1 & ! sort ( /hetic riddle-guess+ t results is 9 a way ! high] species ( ! fir/-nam$ arti/ic joy4--,he :o pursues ?is speculation /ill fur!r w "k :at k9d ( hypo!ses = ! explanation ( /hetic ph5om5a are h]eby fundam5tally reject$4 #abj4 ,,n ,,too ,,ne>4--,x is a disadvantage = good ?\ghts :5 !y foll[ too closely on "o ano!r1 = !y hide ! view f ea* o!r4 ,t is :y great arti/s & writ]s h made an abundant use ( ! m$iocre4 #aba4 ,,r\ghness ,,& ,,weakness4--,arti/s ( all p]iods h made ! discov]y t 9 r\ghness lies a c]ta9 /r5g?1 & t n e "o c be r\gh :o wants to be3 also t _m v>ieties ( weakness h a p[]ful effect on ! emotions4 ,f ?is s\rce are d]iv$ _m arti/ic sub/itutes1 :i* n ev5 ! greate/ & mo/ consci5ti\s arti/s c ab/a9 f us+4 #abb4 ,,good ,,memory4--,_m a man fails to become a ?9k] = ! sole reason t 8 memory is too good4 #abc4 ,,ar\s+ ,,in/ead ,,( ,,appeas+ ,,hung]4--,great arti/s fancy t !y h tak5 full possession ( a s\l4 ,9 reality1 & (t5 to _! pa9ful disappo9tm5t1 t s\l has only be5 made m capaci\s & insatiable1 s t a doz5 great] arti/s c\ld plunge into its dep?s )\t fill+ x up4 #abd4 ,,arti/s' ,,anxiety4--,! anxiety le/ p may n believe t _! figures are alive c mislead _m arti/s ( decl9+ ta/e to portray ^! figures s t !y appe> z if mad4 ,f ! same anxiety1 on ! o!r h&1 ,greek arti/s ( ! e>lie/ ages gave ev5 dead & sorely w\nd$ m5 t smile :i* !y knew z ! mo/ vivid sign ( life--c>eless ( ! actual =ms be/[$ by nature on life at its la/ gasp4 #abe4 ,,! ,,circle ,,mu/ ,,be ,,complet$4--,he :o foll[s a philosophy or a g5re ( art to ! end ( its c>e] & beyond1 und]/&s f inn] exp]i5ce :y ! ma/]s & disciples :o come aft] h s (t5 turn$1 ) a depreciatory ge/ure1 into a new groove4 ,! circle mu/ be describ$--b ! individual1 ev5 ! greate/1 sits firm on 8 po9t ( ! circumf]5ce1 ) an inexorable look ( ob/9acy1 z if ! circle ought nev] to be complet$4 #abf4 ,,! ,,old] ,,art ,,& ,,! ,,s\l ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t4--,s9ce e art becomes m & m adapt$ to ! expression ( spiritual /ates1 ( ! m lively1 delicate1 en]getic1 & passionate /ates1 ! lat] ma/]s1 spoilt by ^! means ( expression1 d n feel at _! ease 9 ! pres5ce ( ! old-"t works ( art4 ,!y feel z if ! anci5ts _h m]ely be5 lack+ 9 ! means ( mak+ _! s\ls speak cle>ly1 also p]haps 9 "s necess>y te*nical prelim9>ies4 ,!y ?9k t !y mu/ r5d] "s assi/ance 9 ?is qu>t]1 = !y believe 9 ! simil>ity or ev5 unity ( all s\ls4 ,9 tru?1 h[ev]1 measure1 symmetry1 a contempt = graci\sness & *>m1 an unconsci\s sev]ity & morn+ *ill9ess1 an evasion ( passion1 z if passion meant ! dea? ( art--su* are ! con/itu5ts ( s5tim5t & morality 9 all old ma/]s1 :o select$ & arrang$ _! means ( expression n at r&om b 9 a necess>y connection ) _! morality4 ,kn[+ ?is1 are we to d5y ^? t come aft] ! "r to animate ! old] works ) _! s\l8 ,no1 = ^! works c only survive ?r\gh our giv+ !m our s\l1 & our blood alone enables !m to speak to u4 ,! real 8hi/oric0 disc\rse w\ld talk gho/ly spee* to gho/s4 ,we hon\r ! great arti/s less by t b>r5 timidity t all[s e ^w1 e note to rema9 intact ?an by en]getic endeav\rs to aid !m cont9ually to a new life4--,true1 if ,bee?ov5 7 sudd5ly to come to life & he> "o ( 8 works p]=m$ ) t mod]n animation & n]v\s ref9em5t t br+ glory to our ma/]s ( execution1 he w\ld probably be sil5t = a long :ile1 unc]ta9 :e!r he %\ld raise 8 h& to curse or to bless1 b p]haps say at la/3 8,well1 well6 ,t is nei!r ,i nor n-,i1 b a ?ird ?+--x seems to me1 too1 some?+ "r1 if n j ! "r ?+4 ,b y mu/ "k y\rselves :at to d1 z 9 any case x is y :o h to li/54 ,z our ,s*ill] says1 #8! liv+ man is "r4' ,s h x y\r own way1 & let me g d[n aga940 #abg4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,disp>ag]s ,,( ,,brevity4--,a brief dictum may be ! fruit & h>ve/ ( long reflection4 ,! read]1 h[ev]1 :o is a novice 9 ?is field & has nev] consid]$ ! case 9 po9t1 sees some?+ embryonic 9 all brief dicta1 n )\t a reproa*ful h9t to ! au?or1 reque/+ him n to s]ve up su* raw & ill-prep>$ food4 #abh4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,%ort-,,sight$4--,d y ?9k x is piece-"w because x is 7& mu/ be7 (f]$ y 9 pieces8 #abi4 ,,read]s ,,( ,,aphorisms4--,! wor/ read]s ( aphorisms are ! fri5ds ( ! au?or1 if !y make a po9t ( ref]r+ ! g5]al to ! p>ticul> in/ance to :i* ! aphorism owes its orig94 ,?is namby-pamby attitude br+s all ! au?or's tr\ble to naught1 & in/ead ( a philosophic lesson & a philosophic frame ( m9d1 !y des]v$ly ga9 no?+ b ! satisfaction ( a vulg> curiosity4 #acj4 ,,read]s' ,,insults4--,! read] (f]s a two-fold insult to ! au?or by prais+ 8 second book at ! exp5se ( 8 fir/ 7or vice v]sa7 & by expect+ ! au?or to be grateful to him on t acc\nt4 #aca4 ,,! ,,excit+ ,,elem5t ,,9 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,art4--,we fall into a /ate ( t]rible t5sion :5 we foll[ ! hi/ory ( an art--z1 = example1 t ( ,greek oratory--&1 pass+ f ma/] to ma/]1 obs]ve _! increas+ precautions to obey ! old & ! new laws & all ^! self-impos$ limitations4 ,we see t ! b[ mu/ snap1 & t ! s-call$ 8loose0 composition1 ) ! wond]ful means ( expression smo!r$ & conceal$ 79 ?is p>ticul> case ! florid /yle ( ,asianism71 0 once necess>y & almo/ b5eficial4 #acb4 ,,to ,,! ,,great ,,9 ,,art4--,t en?usiasm = "s object :i* y1 ,o great man1 introduce into ?is _w causes ! intellig5ce ( ! _m to be /unt$4 ,! k ( ?is fact spells humiliation4 ,b ! en?usia/ we>s 8 hump ) pride & pleasure1 & y h ! consolation ( feel+ t y h increas$ ! _w's happ9ess4 #acc4 ,,consci5celess ,,/hetes4--,! real fanatics ( an arti/ic s*ool are p]haps ^? utt]ly in>ti/ic natures t are n ev5 gr\nd$ 9 ! elem5ts ( arti/ic /udy & creation1 b are impress$ ) ! /ronge/ ( all ! elem5t>y influ5ces ( an art4 ,= !m !re is no /hetic consci5ce--h5ce no?+ to hold !m back f fanaticism4 #acd4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,s\l ,,%\ld ,,be ,,mov$ ,,by ,,! ,,new ,,music4--,! arti/ic purpose foll[$ by ! new music1 9 :at is n[ =cibly b none too lucidly t]m$ 8endless melody10 c be und]/ood by go+ into ! sea1 gradually los+ "o's firm tread on ! bottom1 & f9ally surr5d]+ unconditionally to ! fluid elem5t4 ,"o has to swim4 ,9 ! previ\s1 old] music "o 0 =c$1 ) delicate or /ately or impassion$ movem5t1 to dance4 ,! measure necess>y = danc+1 ! obs]vance ( a di/9ct balance ( "t & =ce 9 ! s\l ( ! he>]1 impos$ a cont9ual self-control4 ,?r\gh ! c\nt]action ( ! cool] draught ( air :i* came f ?is caution & ! w>m] brea? ( musical en?usiasm1 t music ex]cis$ its spell4--,ri*>d ,wagn] aim$ at a diff]5t excitation ( ! s\l1 alli$1 z above said1 to swimm+ & float+4 ,?is is p]haps ! mo/ ess5tial ( 8 innovations4 ,8 fam\s me?od1 orig9at+ f ?is aim & adapt$ to x--! 8endless melody0--/rives to break & sometimes ev5 to despise all ma!matical equilibrium ( "t & =ce4 ,he is only too ri* 9 ! inv5tion ( su* effects1 :i* s\nd to ! old s*ool l rhy?mic p>adoxes & blasphemies4 ,he dreads petrifaction1 cry/allisation1 ! developm5t ( music into ! ar*itectural4 ,he accord+ly sets up a ?ree-"t rhy?m 9 opposition to ! d\ble-"t1 n infrequ5tly introduces five-"t & sev5-"t1 imm$iately repeats a phrase1 b ) a prolation1 s t its "t is aga9 d\bl$ & trebl$4 ,f an easy-go+ imitation ( su* art may arise a great dang] to music1 = by ! side ( ! sup]abundance ( rhy?mic emotion demoralisation & decad5ce lurk 9 ambu%4 ,! dang] w become v great if su* music comes to associate itself m & m closely ) a q naturali/ic art ( act+ & pantomime1 tra9$ & dom9at$ by no high] pla/ic models2 an art t kn[s no measure 9 itself & c imp>t no measure to ! k9dr$ elem5t1 ! all-too-womani% nature ( music4 #ace4 ,,poet ,,& ,,reality4--,! ,muse ( ! poet :o is n 9 love ) reality w n be reality1 & w be> him *ildr5 ) holl[ eyes & all too t5d] bones4 #acf4 ,,means ,,& ,,end4--,9 art ! end does n ju/ify ! means1 b holy means c ju/ify ! end4 #acg4 ,,! ,,wor/ ,,read]s4--,! wor/ read]s are ^? :o act l plund]+ soldi]s4 ,!y take out "s ?+s t !y might use1 cov] ! re/ ) fil? & confusion1 & blaspheme ab\t ! :ole4 #ach4 ,,signs ,,( ,a ,,good ,,writ]4--,good writ]s h two ?+s 9 common3 !y pref] be+ und]/ood to be+ admir$1 & !y d n write = ! critical & ov]-%rewd read]4 #aci4 ,,! ,,mix$ ,,species4--,! mix$ species 9 art be> witness to _! au?ors' di/ru/ ( _! own /r5g?4 ,!y seek auxili>y p[]s1 advocates1 hid+-places--su* is ! case ) ! poet :o calls 9 philosophy1 ! musician :o calls 9 ! drama1 & ! ?9k] :o calls 9 rhetoric to 8 aid4 #adj4 ,,%utt+ ,,"o',s ,,m\?4--,:5 8 book op5s its m\?1 ! au?or mu/ %ut 84 #ada4 ,,badges ,,( ,,rank4--,all poets & m5 ( lett]s :o are 9 love ) ! sup]lative want to d m ?an !y c4 #adb4 ,,cold ,,books4--,! deep ?9k] reckons on read]s :o feel ) him ! happ9ess t lies 9 deep ?9k+4 ,h5ce a book t looks cold & sob]1 if se5 9 ! "r light1 may seem ba!d 9 ! sun%9e ( spiritual *e]fulness & become a g5u9e s\l-com=t]4 #adc4 ,a ,,knack ,,( ,,! ,,sl[-,,witt$4--,! sl[-witt$ ?9k] g5]ally allies himself ) loquacity & c]emoni\sness4 ,by ! =m] he ?9ks he is ga9+ mobility & flu5cy1 by ! latt] he gives 8 peculi>ity ! appe>ance ( be+ a result ( free w & arti/ic purpose1 ) a view to dignity1 :i* ne$s sl[ movem5t4 #add4 ,,le ,,/yle ,,b>oque47#aa7--;,he :o z ?9k] & writ] is n born or tra9$ to dialectic & ! consecutive arrangem5t ( ideas1 w unconsci\sly turn to ! rhetoric & dramatic =ms4 ,=1 aft] all1 8 object is to make himself und]/ood & to c>ry ! day by =ce1 & he is indiff]5t :e!r1 z %eph]d1 he hone/ly guides to himself ! he>ts ( 8 fell[-m51 or1 z robb]1 he captures !m by surprise4 ,?is is true ( ! pla/ic arts z ( music3 :]e ! feel+ ( insuffici5t dialectic or a defici5cy 9 expression or n>ration1 toge!r ) an urg5t1 ov]-p[]ful impulse to =m1 gives bir? to t species ( /yle kn[n z 8b>oque40 ,only ! ill-educat$ & ! arrogant w at once f9d a depreciatory =ce 9 ?is ^w4 ,! b>oque /yle always arises at ! "t ( decay ( a great art1 :5 ! dem&s ( art 9 classical expression h become too great4 ,x is a natural ph5om5on :i* w be obs]v$ ) melan*oly--= x is a =]unn] ( ! night--b at ! same "t ) admiration = its peculi> comp5satory arts ( expression & n>ration4 ,to ?is /yle belongs already a *oice ( mat]ial & subjects ( ! highe/ dramatic t5sion1 at :i* ! he>t trembles ev5 :5 !re is no art1 because heav5 & hell are all too ne> ! emotions3 !n1 ! oratory ( /rong passion & ge/ures1 ( ugly sublimity1 ( great masses1 9 fact ( absolute quantity p] se 7z is %[n 9 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ! fa!r or gr&fa!r ( ! ,italian b>oque /yli/s73 ! lights ( dusk1 illum9ation & conflagration play+ ^u ^? /rongly m\ld$ =ms3 ev]-new v5tures 9 means & aims1 /rongly und]scor$ by arti/s = arti/s1 :ile ! layman mu/ fancy he sees an unconsci\s ov]fl[+ ( all ! horns ( pl5ty ( an orig9al nature-art3 all ^! *>act]i/ics t con/itute ! greatness ( t /yle are nei!r possible nor p]mitt$ 9 ! e>li] ante-classical & classical p]iods ( a bran* ( art4 ,su* luxuries hang long on ! tree l =bidd5 fruit4 ,j n[1 :5 music is pass+ into ?is la/ phase1 we may le>n to "k ! ph5om5on ( ! b>oque /yle 9 peculi> spl5d\r1 &1 by comp>ison1 f9d mu* t is in/ructive = e>li] ages4 ,= f ,greek times onw>d !re has (t5 be5 a b>oque /yle1 9 poetry1 oratory1 prose writ+1 sculpture1 &1 z is well kn[n1 9 ar*itecture4 ,?is /yle1 ?\gh want+ 9 ! highe/ nobility1--! nobility ( an innoc5t1 unconsci\s1 triumphant p]fection1--has nev]!less giv5 pleasure to _m ( ! be/ & mo/ s]i\s m9ds ( _! "t4 ,h5ce1 z a=esaid1 x is presumptu\s to depreciate x )\t res]ve1 h[ev] happy we may feel because our ta/e = x has n made u ins5sible to ! pur] & great] /yle4 #ade4 ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,hone/ ,,books4--,hone/ books make ! read] hone/1 at lea/ by excit+ 8 hatr$ & av]sion1 :i* o!rwise cunn+ clev]ness kn[s s well h[ to conceal4 ,aga9/ a book1 h[ev]1 we let ourselves g1 h[ev] re/ra9$ we may be 9 our relations ) m54 #adf4 ,,h[ ,,art ,,makes ,,p>tisans4--,individual f9e passages1 an excit+ g5]al t5or1 a mov+ & absorb+ f9ale--s mu* ( a "w ( art is accessible ev5 to mo/ laym54 ,9 an art p]iod :5 x is desir$ to w9 ov] ! great majority ( ! laym5 to ! side ( ! arti/s & to make a p>ty p]haps = ! v pres]vation ( art1 ! creative arti/ w d well to (f] no?+ m ?an ! above4 ,!n he w n be a squ&]] ( 8 /r5g?1 9 sph]es :]e no "o is grateful to him4 ,= to p]=m ! rema9+ functions1 ! imitation ( ,nature 9 h] organic developm5t & gr[?1 w\ld 9 t case be l s[+ se$s 9 wat]4 #adg4 ,,becom+ ,,great ,,to ,,! ,,detrim5t ,,( ,,hi/ory4--,e lat] ma/] :o leads ! ta/e ( art-lov]s into 8 *annel unconsci\sly gives rise to a selection & revaluation ( ! old] ma/]s & _! works4 ,:atev] 9 !m is con=mable & ak9 to him1 & anticipates & =e%ad[s him1 appe>s h5ce=? z ! only important elem5t 9 !m & _! works--a fruit 9 :i* a great error usually lies hidd5 l a worm4 #adh4 ,,h[ ,,an ,,epo* ,,becomes ,,lur$ ,,to ,,art4--,if we tea* p by all ! en*antm5ts ( arti/s & ?9k]s to feel rev]5ce = _! defects1 _! intellectual pov]ty1 _! absurd infatuations & passions 7z x is q possible to d72 if we %[ !m only ! l(ty side ( crime & folly1 only ! t\*+ & appeal+ elem5t 9 weakness & flabb9ess & bl9d devotion 7t too has (t5 en\gh be5 done73--we h employ$ ! means = inspir+ ev5 an unphilosophical & in>ti/ic age ) an ec/atic love ( philosophy & art 7especially ( ?9k]s & arti/s z p]sonalities7 &1 9 ! wor/ case1 p]haps ) ! only means ( def5d+ ! exi/5ce ( su* t5d] & fragile be+s4 #adi4 ,,criticism ,,& ,,joy4--,criticism1 "o-sid$ & unju/ z well z intellig5t criticism1 gives s mu* pleasure to him :o ex]cises x t ! _w is indebt$ to e "w & e action t inspires mu* criticism & _m critics4 ,= criticism draws aft] x a glitt]+ tra9 ( joy\sness1 wit1 self-admiration1 pride1 in/ruction1 designs ( improvem5t4--,! ,god ( joy creat$ ! bad & ! m$iocre = ! same reason t he creat$ ! good4 #aej4 ,,beyond ,,8 ,,limits4--,:5 an arti/ wants to be m ?an an arti/--= example1 ! moral awak5] ( 8 p--he at la/ falls 9 love1 z a puni%m5t1 ) a mon/] ( moral sub/ance4 ,! ,muse laughs1 =1 ?\gh a k9d-he>t$ ,goddess1 %e c also be malignant f jeal\sy4 ,milton & ,klop/ock are cases 9 po9t4 #aea4 ,a ,,glass ,,eye4--,! t5d5cy ( a tal5t t[>ds moral subjects1 *>act]s1 motives1 t[>ds ! 8beautiful s\l0 ( ! "w ( art1 is (t5 only a glass eye put on by ! arti/ :o lacks a beautiful s\l4 ,x may result1 ?\gh r>ely1 t 8 eye f9ally becomes liv+ ,nature1 if inde$ x be ,nature ) a some:at tr\bl$ look4 ,b ! ord9>y result is t ! :ole _w ?9ks x sees ,nature :]e !re is only cold glass4 #aeb4 ,,writ+ ,,& ,,desire ,,= ,,victory4--,writ+ %\ld always indicate a victory1 inde$ a conque/ ( oneself :i* mu/ be communicat$ to o!rs = _! beho(4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 dyspeptic au?ors :o only write :5 !y _c dige/ some?+1 or :5 some?+ has rema9$ /uck 9 _! tee?4 ,?r\gh _! ang] !y try unconsci\sly to disgu/ ! read] too1 & to ex]cise viol5ce ^u him--t is1 !y desire victory1 b victory ov] o!rs4 #aec4 ,a ,,good ,,book ,,ne$s ,,"t4--,e good book ta/es bitt] :5 x fir/ comes out1 = x has ! defect ( newness4 ,moreov]1 x suff]s damage f its liv+ au?or1 if he is well kn[n & mu* talk$ ab\t4 ,= all ! _w is accu/om$ to confuse ! au?or ) 8 "w4 ,:atev] ( pr(undity1 sweetness1 & brilliance ! "w may conta9 mu/ be develop$ z ! ye>s g by1 "u ! c>e ( gr[+1 !n old1 & la/ly traditional rev]5ce4 ,_m h\rs mu/ pass1 _m a spid] mu/ h wov5 its web ab\t ! book4 ,a book is made bett] by good read]s & cle>] by good oppon5ts4 #aed4 ,,extravagance ,,z ,,an ,,arti/ic ,,means4--,arti/s well und]/& ! idea ( us+ extravagance z an arti/ic means 9 ord] to convey an impression ( weal?4 ,?is is "o ( ^? innoc5t wiles ( s\l-s$uction t ! arti/ mu/ "k1 = 9 8 _w1 :i* has only appe>ance 9 view1 ! means to appe>ance ne$ n necess>ily be g5u9e4 #aee4 ,,! ,,hidd5 ,,b>rel-,,organ4--,g5ius1 by virtue ( its m ample drap]y1 kn[s bett] ?an tal5t h[ to hide its b>rel-organ4 ,yet aft] all x too c only play its sev5 old pieces ov] & ov] aga94 #aef4 ,,! ,,"n ,,on ,,! ,,title-,,page4--,x is n[ a matt] ( cu/om & almo/ ( duty = ! au?or's "n to appe> on ! book1 & ?is is a ma9 cause ( ! fact t books h s little influ5ce4 ,if !y are good1 !y are wor? m ?an ! p]sonalities ( _! au?ors1 ( :i* !y are ! qu9tess5ces4 ,b z soon z ! au?or makes himself kn[n on ! title-page1 ! qu9tess5ce1 f ! read]'s po9t ( view1 becomes dilut$ ) ! p]sonal1 ! mo/ p]sonal elem5t1 & ! aim ( ! book is fru/rat$4 ,x is ! ambition ( ! intellect no long] to appe> individual4 #aeg4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,cutt+ ,,criticism4--,we make ! mo/ cutt+ criticism ( a man or a book :5 we indicate 8 or its ideal4 #aeh4 ,,little ,,or ,,no ,,love4--,e good book is writt5 = a p>ticul> read] & m5 ( 8 /amp1 & = t v reason is look$ ^u unfav\rably by all o!r read]s1 by ! va/ majority4 ,its reputation accord+ly re/s on a n>r[ basis & mu/ be built up by degrees4--,! m$iocre & bad book is m$iocre & bad because x seeks to please1 & does please1 a great numb]4 #aei4 ,,music ,,& ,,disease4--,! dang] ( ! new music lies 9 ! fact t x puts ! cup ( rapture & exaltation to ! lips s invit+ly1 & ) su* a %[ ( moral ec/asy1 t ev5 ! noble & temp]ate man always dr9ks a drop too mu*4 ,?is m9imum ( intemp]ance1 con/antly repeat$1 c 9 ! end br+ ab\t a deep] convulsion & de/ruction ( m5tal heal? ?an any co>se excess c\ld d4 ,h5ce no?+ rema9s b "s day to fly f ! grotto ( ! nymph1 & ?r\gh p]ils & bill[y seas to =ge "o's way to ! smoke ( ,i?aca & ! embraces ( a simpl] & m human sp\se4 #afj4 ,,advantage ,,= ,,oppon5ts4--,a book full ( intellect communicates some?+ !re( ev5 to its oppon5ts4 #afa4 ,,y\? ,,& ,,criticism4--,to criticise a book means1 = ! "y1 n to let oneself be t\*$ by a s+le productive ?\ght !refrom1 & to protect "o's sk9 ) h&s & feet4 ,! y\ng/] lives 9 opposition to all novelty t he _c love 9 ! lump1 9 a position ( self-def5ce1 & 9 ?is connection he commits1 z (t5 z he c1 a sup]flu\s s94 #afb4 ,,effect ,,( ,,quantity4--,! greate/ p>adox 9 ! hi/ory ( poetic art lies 9 ?is3 t 9 all t con/itutes ! greatness ( ! old poets a man may be a b>b>ian1 faulty & de=m$ f top to toe1 & /ill rema9 ! greate/ ( poets4 ,?is is ! case ) ,%akespe>e1 :o1 z comp>$ ) ,sophocles1 is l a m9e ( immeasurable weal? 9 gold1 lead1 & rubble1 :]eas ,sophocles is n m]ely gold1 b gold 9 its noble/ =m1 "o t almo/ makes u =get ! money-value ( ! metal4 ,b quantity 9 its highe/ int5sity has ! same effect z quality4 ,t is a good ?+ = ,%akespe>e4 #afc4 ,,all ,,beg9n+ ,,is ,,dang]\s4--,! ,poet c *oose :e!r to raise emotion f "o grade to ano!r1 & s f9ally to exalt x to a great height--or to try a surprise attack1 & f ! />t to pull ! bell-rope ) might & ma94 ,bo? processes h _! dang]--9 ! fir/ case 8 he>] may run away f him ?r\gh bor$om1 9 ! second ?r\gh t]ror4 #afd4 ,,9 ,,fav\r ,,( ,,critics4--,insects /+1 n f malice1 b because !y too want to live4 ,x is ! same ) our critics--!y desire our blood1 n our pa94 #afe4 ,,success ,,( ,,aphorisms4--,! inexp]i5c$1 :5 an aphorism at once illum9ates _! m9ds ) its nak$ tru?1 always ?9k t x is old & well kn[n4 ,!y look askance at ! au?or1 z if he _h want$ to /eal ! common prop]ty ( all1 :]eas !y enjoy highly spic$ half-tru?s1 & give ! au?or to und]/& z mu*4 ,he kn[s h[ to appreciate ! h9t1 & easily guesses !reby :]e he has succe$$ & fail$4 #aff4 ,,! ,,desire ,,= ,,victory4--,an arti/ :o exce$s ! limit ( 8 /r5g? 9 all t he und]takes w end by c>ry+ ! multitude along ) him ?r\gh ! spectacle ( viol5t wre/l+ t he af=ds4 ,success is n always ! accompanim5t only ( victory1 b also ( ! desire = victory4 #afg4 ,,sibi ,,scrib]e4--,! s5sible au?or writes = no o!r po/]ity ?an 8 own--t is1 = 8 age--s z to be able ev5 !n to take pleasure 9 himself4 #afh4 ,,praise ,,( ,,! ,,aphorism4--,a good aphorism is too h>d = ! too? ( "t1 & is n worn away by all ! c5turies1 al?\gh x s]ves z food = e epo*4 ,h5ce x is ! greate/ p>adox 9 lit]ature1 ! imp]i%able 9 ! mid/ ( *ange1 ! n\ri%m5t :i* always rema9s highly valu$1 z salt does1 & nev] becomes /upid l salt4 #afi4 ,,! ,,art-,,ne$ ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,ord]4--,! p may h some?+ ( :at c be call$ art-ne$1 b x is small1 & c be *eaply satisfi$4 ,on ! :ole1 ! remnant ( art 7x mu/ be hone/ly confess$7 suffices = ?is ne$4 ,let u consid]1 = example1 ! k9d ( melodies & songs 9 :i* ! mo/ vigor\s1 unspoil$1 & true-he>t$ classes ( ! population f9d g5u9e delight2 let u live among %eph]ds1 c[h]ds1 peasants1 huntsm51 soldi]s1 & sailors1 & give ourselves ! answ]4 ,& 9 ! c\ntry t[n1 j 9 ! h\ses t are ! homes ( inh]it$ civic virtue1 is x n ! wor/ music at pres5t produc$ t is lov$ &1 "o might say1 *]i%$8 ,he :o speaks ( deep] ne$s & unsatisfi$ ye>n+s = art among ! p1 z x is1 is a crank or an impo/or4 ,be hone/6 ,only 9 exceptional m5 is !re n[ an art-ne$ 9 ! highe/ s5se--because art is once m on ! d[n-grade1 & human p[]s & hopes are = ! "t be+ direct$ to o!r matt]s4--,ap>t f ?is1 outside ! populace1 !re exi/s inde$1 9 ! high] & highe/ /rata ( society1 a broad] & m compreh5sive art-ne$1 b ( ! second ord]4 ,"h !re is a sort ( arti/ic commune1 :i* possibly means to be s9c]e4 ,b let u look at ! elem5ts6 ,!y are 9 g5]al ! m ref9$ malcont5ts1 :o atta9 no g5u9e pleasure 9 !mselves2 ! cultur$1 :o h n become free en\gh to disp5se ) ! consolations ( religion1 & yet d n f9d its inc5se suffici5tly fragrant2 ! half-ari/ocratic1 :o are too weak to combat by a h]oic conv]sion or r5unciation ! "o fundam5tal error ( _! lives or ! p]nici\s b5t ( _! *>act]s2 ! highly gift$1 :o ?9k !mselves too dignifi$ to be ( s]vice by mode/ activity1 & are too lazy = real1 self-sacrific+ "w2 girls :o _c create = !mselves a satisfactory sph]e ( duties2 wom5 :o h ti$ !mselves by a light-he>t$ or nef>i\s m>riage1 & "k t !y are n ti$ securely en\gh2 s*ol>s1 physicians1 m]*ants1 (ficials :o specialis$ too e>ly & nev] gave _! lives a free en\gh scope--:o d _! "w effici5tly1 x is true1 b ) a worm gnaw+ at _! he>ts2 f9ally1 all imp]fect arti/s--^! are n[adays ! true ne$]s ( art6 ,:at d !y really desire f art8 ,art is to drive away h\rs & mom5ts ( discom=t1 bor$om1 half-bad consci5ce1 &1 if possible1 trans=m ! faults ( _! lives & *>act]s into faults ( _w-de/9y4 ,v diff]5t 7 ! ,greeks1 :o realis$ 9 _! art ! outfl[ & ov]fl[ ( _! own s5se ( well-be+ & heal?1 & lov$ to see _! p]fection once m f a /&po9t outside !mselves4 ,!y 7 l$ to art by delight 9 !mselves2 our contempor>ies--by disgu/ ( !mselves4 #agj4 ,,! ,,g]mans ,,9 ,,! ,,!atre4--,! real !atrical tal5t ( ! ,g]mans 0 ,kotzebue4 ,he & 8 ,g]mans1 ^? ( high] z well z ^? ( middle-class society1 7 necess>ily associat$1 & 8 contempor>ies %\ld h said ( him 9 all s]i\sness1 89 him we live & move & h our be+40 ,"h 0 no?+--no con/ra9t1 pret5ce1 or half-enjoym5t3 :at he c\ld & w\ld d 0 und]/ood4 ,yes1 until n[ ! hone/ !atrical success on ! ,g]man /age has be5 9 ! h&s ( ! %amefac$ or una%am$ heirs ( ,kotzebue's me?ods & influ5ce--t is1 z f> z com$y /ill fl\ri%es at all4 ,! result is t mu* ( ! ,g]manism ( t age1 sometimes f> (f f ! great t[ns1 /ill survives4 ,good-natur$2 incont95t 9 small pleasures2 always ready = te>s2 ) ! desire1 9 ! !atre at any rate1 to be able to get rid ( _! innate sobriety & /rict att5tion to duty & ex]cise2 a smil+1 nay1 a laugh+ indulg5ce2 confus+ goodness & sympa?y & weld+ !m into "o1 z is ! ess5tial *>act]i/ic ( ,g]man s5tim5tality2 exce$+ly happy at a noble1 magnanim\s action2 = ! re/1 submissive t[>ds sup]iors1 envi\s ( ea* o!r1 & yet 9 _! he>t ( he>ts ?or\ghly self-satisfi$--su* 7 !y & su* 0 he4--,! second dramatic tal5t 0 ,s*ill]4 ,he discov]$ a class ( he>]s :i* _h hi!rto nev] be5 tak5 into consid]ation3 among ! call[ ,g]man y\? ( bo? sexes4 ,8 poetry respond$ to _! high]1 nobl]1 m viol5t if m confus$ emotions1 _! delight 9 ! j+le ( moral words 7a delight t beg9s to disappe> :5 we rea* ! ?irties74 ,?us he won = himself1 by virtue ( ! passionat5ess & p>tisan%ip ( ! "y1 a success :i* gradually react$ ) advantage ^u ^? ( rip] ye>s4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ,s*ill] rejuv5at$ ! ,g]mans4 ,goe! /ood & /ill /&s above ! ,g]mans 9 e respect4 ,to !m he w nev] belong4 ,h[ c\ld a nation 9 well-be+ & well-wi%+ come up to ! intellectuality ( ,goe!8 ,bee?ov5 compos$ & ,s*op5hau] philosophis$ above ! heads ( ! ,g]mans1 & x 0 above _! heads1 9 ! same way1 t ,goe! wrote 8 ,tasso1 8 ,iphig5ie4 ,he 0 foll[$ by a small company ( highly cultur$ p]sons1 :o 7 educat$ by antiquity1 life1 & travel1 & _h gr[n out ( ,g]man ways ( ?\ght4 ,he himself did n wi% x to be o!rwise4--,:5 ! ,romantics set up _! well-conceiv$ ,goe! cult2 :5 _! amaz+ skill 9 appreciation 0 pass$ on to ! disciples ( ,hegel1 ! real educators ( ! ,g]mans ( ?is c5tury2 :5 ! awak5+ national ambition turn$ out advantage\s to ! fame ( ! ,g]man poets2 :5 ! real /&>d ( ! nation1 z to :e!r x c\ld hone/ly f9d enjoym5t 9 any?+1 became inexorably subord9at$ to ! judgm5t ( individuals & to t national ambition1--t is1 :5 p began to enjoy by compulsion1--!n arose t false1 spuri\s ,g]man culture :i* 0 a%am$ ( ,kotzebue2 :i* br\ght ,sophocles1 ,cald]on1 & ev5 ! ,second ,"p ( ,goe!'s ,fau/ on ! /age2 & :i*1 on acc\nt ( its f\l tongue & conge/$ /oma*1 no long] kn[s n[ :at x likes & :at x f9ds t$i\s4--,happy are ^? :o h ta/e1 ev5 if x be a bad ta/e6 ,only by ?is *>act]i/ic c "o be wise z well z happy4 ,h5ce ! ,greeks1 :o 7 v ref9$ 9 su* matt]s1 designat$ ! sage by a ^w t means 8man ( ta/e10 & call$ wisdom1 arti/ic z well z sci5tific1 8ta/e0 7sophia74 #aga4 ,,music ,,z ,a ,,late-,,com] ,,9 ,,e ,,culture4--,among all ! arts t are accu/om$ to gr[ on a def9ite culture-soil & "u def9ite social & political conditions1 music is ! la/ plant to come up1 aris+ 9 ! autumn & fad+-season ( ! culture to :i* x belongs4 ,at ! same "t1 ! fir/ signs & h>b+]s ( a new spr+ are usually already noticeable1 & sometimes music1 l ! language ( a =gott5 age1 r+s out into a new1 a/oni%$ _w1 & comes too late4 ,9 ! art ( ! ,dut* & ,flemi% musicians ! s\l ( ! ,*ri/ian middle ages at la/ f\nd its fulle/ tone3 _! s\nd-ar*itecture is ! po/hum\s b legitimate & equal si/] ( ,go?ic4 ,n until ,h&el's music 0 he>d ! note ( ! be/ 9 ! s\l ( ,lu!r & 8 k91 ! great ,judo-h]oical impulse t creat$ ! :ole ,re=mation movem5t4 ,moz>t fir/ express$ 9 gold5 melody ! age ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ! art ( ,rac9e & ,claude ,lorra94 ,! eighte5? c5tury--t c5tury ( rhapsody1 ( brok5 ideals & transitory happ9ess--only sang itself out 9 ! music ( ,bee?ov5 & ,ross9i4 ,a lov] ( s5tim5tal similes might say t all really important music 0 a swan-song4--,music is1 9 fact1 n a univ]sal language = all "t1 z is s (t5 said 9 its praise1 b responds exactly to a p>ticul> p]iod & w>m? ( emotion :i* involves a q def9ite1 individual culture1 det]m9$ by "t & place1 z its inn] law4 ,! music ( ,pale/r9a w\ld be q un9telligible to a ,greek2 & aga91 :at w\ld ! music ( ,ross9i convey to ,pale/r9a8--,x may be t our mo/ mod]n ,g]man music1 ) all its pre-em95ce & desire ( pre-em95ce1 w soon be no long] und]/ood4 ,= ?is music sprang f a culture t is und]go+ a rapid decay1 f ! soil ( t epo* ( reaction & re/oration 9 :i* a c]ta9 ,ca?olicism ( feel+1 z well z a delight 9 all indig5\s1 national1 primitive mann]s1 bur/ into bloom & scatt]$ a bl5d$ p]fume ov] ,europe4 ,^! two emotional t5d5cies1 adopt$ 9 _! greate/ /r5g? & c>ri$ to _! f>!/ limits1 f\nd f9al expression 9 ! music ( ,wagn]4 ,wagn]'s pr$ilection = ! old native sagas1 8 free idealisation ( _! unfamili> gods & h]oes1--:o are really sov]eign bea/s ( prey ) occasional fits ( ?\ghtfulness1 magnanimity1 & bor$om1--8 re-animation ( ^? figures1 to :i* he gave 9 addition ! m$ival ,*ri/ian ?ir/ = ec/atic s5suality & spiritualisation--all ?is ,wagn]ian give-&-take ) reg>d to mat]ials1 s\ls1 figures1 & words--w\ld cle>ly express ! _s ( 8 music1 if x c\ld n1 l all music1 speak q unambigu\sly ( itself4 ,?is _s wages ! la/ campaign ( reaction aga9/ ! _s ( illum9ation :i* pass$ into ?is c5tury f ! la/1 & also aga9/ ! sup]-national ideas ( ,fr5* revolution>y romanticism & ( ,engli% & ,am]ican insipidity 9 ! recon/ruction ( /ate & society4--,b is x n evid5t t ! sph]es ( ?\ght & emotion app>5tly suppress$ by ,wagn] & 8 s*ool h long s9ce acquir$ fre% /r5g?1 & t 8 late musical prote/ aga9/ !m g5]ally r+s into e>s t pref] to he> diff]5t & opposite notes2 s t "o day t high & wond]ful art w sudd5ly become un9telligible & w be cov]$ by ! spid]'s web ( oblivion8--,9 consid]+ ?is /ate ( affairs we mu/ n let ourselves be l$ a/ray by ^? transitory fluctuations :i* arise l a reaction )9 a reaction1 z a tempor>y s9k+ ( ! m\nta9\s wave 9 ! mid/ ( ! g5]al upheaval4 ,?us1 ?is decade ( national w>1 ultramontane m>tyrdom1 & sociali/ic unre/ may1 9 its remot] aft]-effect1 ev5 aid ! ,wagn]ian art to acquire a sudd5 halo1 )\t gu>antee+ t x 8has a future0 or t x has ! future4 ,x is 9 ! v nature ( music t ! fruits ( its great culture-v9tage %\ld lose _! ta/e & )] e>li] ?an ! fruits ( ! pla/ic arts or ^? t gr[ on ! tree ( k4 ,among all ! products ( ! human arti/ic s5se ideas are ! mo/ solid & la/+4 #agb4 ,,! ,,poet ,,no ,,long] ,a ,,tea*]4--,/range z x may s\nd to our "t1 !re 7 once poets & arti/s ^: s\l 0 above ! passions ) _! delights & convulsions1 & :o !re=e took _! pleasure 9 pur] mat]ials1 wor?i] m51 m delicate complications & dn\em5ts4 ,if ! arti/s ( our day = ! mo/ "p unfett] ! w1 & s are "u c]ta9 circum/ances = t v reason emancipators ( life1 ^? 7 tam]s ( ! w1 en*ant]s ( animals1 creators ( m54 ,9 fact1 !y m\ld$1 re-m\ld$1 & new-m\ld$ life1 :]eas ! fame ( poets ( our day lies 9 unh>ness+1 un*a9+1 & %att]+4--,! anci5t ,greeks dem&$ ( ! poet t he %\ld be ! tea*] ( gr[n m54 ,h[ a%am$ ! poet w\ld be n[ if ?is dem& 7 made ( him6 ,he is n ev5 a good /ud5t ( himself1 & s nev] himself becomes a good poem or a f9e picture4 ,"u ! mo/ fav\rable circum/ances he rema9s ! %y1 attractive ru9 ( a temple1 b at ! same "t a cav]n ( crav+s1 ov]gr[n l a ru9 ) fl[]s1 nettles1 & poison\s we$s1 inhabit$ & haunt$ by snakes1 worms1 spid]s1 & birds2 an object = sad reflection z to :y ! noble/ & mo/ preci\s mu/ gr[ up at once l a ru91 )\t ! pa/ & future ( p]fection4 #agc4 ,,look+ ,,=w>d ,,& ,,backw>d4--,an art l t :i* /reams out ( ,hom]1 ,sophocles1 ,!ocritus1 ,cald]on1 ,rac9e1 ,goe!1 z ! sup]abundance ( a wise & h>moni\s conduct ( life--t is ! true art1 at :i* we grasp :5 we h ourselves become wis] & m h>moni\s4 ,x is n t b>b>ic1 if ev] s delightful1 outp\r+ ( hot & highly col\r$ ?+s f an undiscipl9$1 *aotic s\l1 :i* is :at we und]/ood by 8art0 9 our y\?4 ,x is obvi\s f ! nature ( ! case t = c]ta9 p]iods ( life an art ( ov]/ra91 excitem5t1 antipa?y to ! ord]ly1 monoton\s1 simple1 logical1 is an inevitable ne$1 to :i* arti/s mu/ respond1 le/ ! s\l ( su* p]iods %\ld unburd5 itself 9 o!r ways1 ?r\gh all k9ds ( disord] & impropriety4 ,h5ce y\?s z !y g5]ally are1 full1 f]m5t+1 tortur$ above all ?+s by bor$om1 & wom5 :o lack "w t fully occupies _! s\l1 require t art ( delightful disord]4 ,all ! m viol5tly on t acc\nt are !y inflam$ ) a desire = satisfaction )\t *ange1 happ9ess )\t /upor & intoxication4 #agd4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,works ,,( ,,art4--,art is above all & fir/ ( all meant to embelli% life1 to make u ourselves endurable & if possible agreeable 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,) ?is task 9 view1 art mod]ates u & holds u 9 re/ra9t1 creates =ms ( int]c\rse1 b9ds ov] ! un$ucat$ to laws ( dec5cy1 cleanl9ess1 polit5ess1 well-tim$ spee* & sil5ce4 ,h5ce art mu/ conceal or transfigure ev]y?+ t is ugly--! pa9ful1 t]rible1 & disgu/+ elem5ts :i* 9 spite ( e ef=t w always break out afre% 9 accordance ) ! v orig9 ( human nature4 ,art has to p]=m ?is duty especially 9 reg>d to ! passions & spiritual agonies & anxieties1 & to cause ! significant factor to %9e ?r\gh unavoidable or unconqu]able ugl9ess4 ,to ?is great1 sup]-great task ! s-call$ art prop]1 t ( works ( art1 is a m]e access>y4 ,a man :o feels )9 himself a surplus ( su* p[]s ( embelli%m5t1 concealm5t1 & transfiguration w f9ally seek to unburd5 himself ( ?is surplus 9 works ( art4 ,! same holds good1 "u special circum/ances1 ( a :ole nation4--,b z a rule we n[adays beg9 art at ! end1 hang on to its tail1 & ?9k t works ( art con/itute art prop]1 & t life %\ld be improv$ & trans=m$ by ?is means--fools t we are6 ,if we beg9 a d9n] ) dess]t1 & try sweet aft] sweet1 small wond] t we ru9 our dige/ions & ev5 our appetites = ! good1 he>ty1 n\ri%+ meal to :i* art invites u6 #age4 ,,cont9u$ ,,exi/5ce ,,( ,,art4--,:y1 really1 does a creative art n[adays cont9ue to exi/8 ,because ! majority :o h h\rs ( leisure 7& su* an art is = !m only7 ?9k t !y _c fill up _! "t )\t music1 !atres & picture-gall]ies1 novels & poetry4 ,grant$ t "o c\ld keep !m f ?is indulg5ce1 ei!r !y w\ld /rive less eag]ly = leisure1 & ! invidi\s sight ( ! ri* w\ld be less common 7a great ga9 = ! /ability ( society71 or !y w\ld h leisure1 b w\ld le>n to reflect on :at c be le>nt & unle>nt3 on _! "w1 = in/ance1 _! associations1 ! pleasure !y c\ld be/[4 ,all ! _w1 ) ! exception ( ! arti/1 w\ld 9 bo? cases reap ! advantage4--,c]ta9ly1 !re are _m vigor\s1 s5sible read]s :o c\ld take objection to ?is4 ,/ill1 x mu/ be said on behalf ( ! co>se & malignant t ! au?or himself is conc]n$ ) ?is prote/1 & t !re is 9 8 book mu* to be read t is n actually writt5 d[n !re94 #agf4 ,,! ,,m\?piece ,,( ,,! ,,gods4--,! poet expresses ! univ]sal high] op9ions ( ! nation1 he is its m\?piece & flute2 b by virtue ( metre & all o!r arti/ic means he s expresses !m t ! nation reg>ds !m z some?+ q new & wond]ful1 & believes 9 all s]i\sness t he is ! m\?piece ( ! ,gods4 ,yes1 "u ! cl\ds ( creation ! poet himself =gets :5ce he d]ives all 8 intellectual wisdom--f fa!r & "m1 f tea*]s & books ( all k9ds1 f ! /reet & p>ticul>ly f ! prie/4 ,he is deceiv$ by 8 own art1 & really believes1 9 a nave p]iod1 t a ,god is speak+ ?r\gh him1 t he is creat+ 9 a /ate ( religi\s inspiration4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 he is only say+ :at he has le>nt1 a m$ley ( popul> wisdom & popul> fooli%ness4 ,h5ce1 s f> z a poet is really vox populi he is held to be vox dei4 #agg4 ,,:at ,,all ,,art ,,wants ,,to ,,d ,,& ,,_c4--,! la/ & h>de/ task ( ! arti/ is ! pres5tm5t ( :at rema9s ! same1 reposes 9 itself1 is l(ty & simple & free f ! biz>re4 ,h5ce ! noble/ =ms ( moral p]fection are reject$ z in>ti/ic by weak] arti/s1 because ! sight ( ^! fruits is too pa9ful = _! ambition4 ,! fruit gleams at !m f ! topmo/ bran*es ( art1 b !y lack ! ladd]1 ! c\rage1 ! grip to v5ture s high4 ,9 himself a ,phidias is q possible z a poet1 b1 if mod]n /r5g? be tak5 into consid]ation1 almo/ solely 9 ! s5se t to ,god no?+ is impossible4 ,! desire = a poetical ,claude ,lorra9 is already an immode/y at pres5t1 h[ev] e>ne/ly "o man's he>t may ye>n = su* a consummation4--,! pres5tm5t ( ! highe/ man1 ! mo/ simple & at ! same "t ! mo/ complete1 has hi!rto be5 beyond ! scope ( all arti/s4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! ,greeks1 9 ! ideal ( ,a!ne1 saw f>!r ?an any m5 did be=e or aft] _! "t4 #agh4 ,,art ,,& ,,re/oration4--,! retrograde movem5ts 9 hi/ory1 ! s-call$ p]iods ( re/oration1 :i* try to revive intellectual & social conditions t exi/$ be=e ^? imm$iately prec$+1--& seem really to succe$ 9 giv+ !m a brief resurrection1--h ! *>m ( s5tim5tal recollection1 ard5t long+ = :at is almo/ lo/1 ha/y embrac+ ( a transitory happ9ess4 ,x is on acc\nt ( ?is /range tr5d t[>ds s]i\sness t 9 su* transi5t & almo/ dreamy p]iods art & poetry f9d a natural soil1 j z ! t5d]e/ & r>e/ plants gr[ on m\nta9-slopes ( /eep declivity4--,?us _m a good arti/ is unwitt+ly impell$ to a 8re/oration0 way ( ?9k+ 9 politics & society1 = :i*1 on 8 own acc\nt1 he prep>es a quiet little corn] & g>d54 ,"h he collects ab\t himself ! human rema9s ( ! hi/orical epo* t appeals to him1 & plays 8 lyre to _m :o are dead1 half-dead1 & we>y to dea?1 p]haps ) ! above-m5tion$ result ( a brief resurrection4 #agi4 ,,happ9ess ,,( ,,! ,,age4--,9 two respects our age is to be acc\nt$ happy4 ,) respect to ! pa/1 we enjoy all cultures & _! productions1 & nurture ourselves on ! noble/ blood ( all p]iods4 ,we /& suffici5tly ne> to ! magic ( ! =ces f ^: womb ^! p]iods are born to be able 9 pass+ to submit to _! spell ) pleasure & t]ror2 :]eas e>li] cultures c\ld only enjoy !mselves1 & nev] look$ beyond !mselves1 b 7 r ov]>*$ by a bell ( broad] or n>r[] dome1 ?r\gh :i* inde$ light /ream$ d[n to !m1 b :i* _! gaze c\ld n pi]ce4 ,) respect to ! future1 !re op5s out to u = ! fir/ "t a mighty1 compreh5sive vi/a ( human & economic purposes engirdl+ ! :ole inhabit$ globe4 ,at ! same "t1 we feel consci\s ( a p[] ourselves to take ?is new task 9 h& )\t presumption1 )\t requir+ sup]natural aids4 ,yes1 :atev] ! result ( our ent]prise1 h[ev] mu* we may h ov]e/imat$ our /r5g?1 at any rate we ne$ r5d] acc\nt to no "o b ourselves1 & mank9d c h5ce=? beg9 to d ) itself :at x w4--,!re are1 x is true1 peculi> human bees1 :o only "k h[ to suck ! bitt]e/ & wor/ elem5ts f ! *alice ( e fl[]4 ,x is true t all fl[]s conta9 some?+ t is n honey1 b ^! bees may be all[$ to feel 9 _! own way ab\t ! happ9ess ( our "t1 & cont9ue to build up _! hive ( discom=t4 #ahj4 ,a ,,vision4--,h\rs ( in/ruction & m$itation = adults1 ev5 ! mo/ mature1 & su* in/itutions visit$ )\t compulsion b 9 accordance ) ! moral injunction ( ! :ole community2 ! *ur*es z ! meet+-places mo/ wor?y & ri* 9 memories = ! purpose2 at ! same "t daily fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ! reason t is atta9$ & atta9able by man2 a new] & full] budd+ & bloom+ ( ! ideal ( ! tea*]1 9 :i* ! cl]gyman1 ! arti/ & ! physician1 ! man ( sci5ce & ! sage are bl5d$1 & _! individual virtues %\ld come to ! =e z a collective virtue 9 _! tea*+ itself1 9 _! disc\rses1 9 _! me?od--?is is my ev]-recurr+ vision1 ( :i* ,i firmly believe t x has rais$ a corn] ( ! veil ( ! future4 #aha4 ,,education ,a ,,di/ortion4--,! extraord9>y haphaz>dness ( ! :ole sy/em ( education1 :i* leads e adult to say n[adays t 8 sole educator 0 *ance1 & ! wea!rcock-nature ( educational me?ods & aims1 may be expla9$ z foll[s4 ,! olde/ & ! newe/ culture-p[]s1 z 9 a turbul5t mass-meet+1 w\ld r be he>d ?an und]/ood1 & wi% to prove at all co/s by _! outcries & clam\r+s t !y /ill exi/ or already exi/4 ,! poor tea*]s & educators are fir/ daz$ by ?is s5seless noise1 !n become sil5t & f9ally apa!tic1 all[+ any?+ to be done to !m j z !y 9 _! turn all[ any?+ to be done to _! pupils4 ,!y are n tra9$ !mselves1 s h[ are !y to tra9 o!rs8 ,!y are !mselves no /raight-gr[+1 vigor\s1 succul5t trees1 & he :o wi%es to atta* himself to !m mu/ w9d & b5d himself & f9ally become di/ort$ & de=m$ z !y4 #ahb4 ,,philosoph]s ,,& ,,arti/s ,,( ,,! ,,age4--,rhapsody & frigidity1 burn+ desires & wan+ ( ! he>t's gl[--?is wret*$ m$ley is to be f\nd 9 ! picture ( ! highe/ ,european society ( ! pres5t day4 ,!re ! arti/ ?9ks t he is a*iev+ a great deal :5 ?r\gh 8 art he lights ! tor* ( ! he>t z well z ! tor* ( desire4 ,! philosoph] has ! same notion1 :5 9 ! *ill9ess ( 8 he>t1 :i* he has 9 common ) 8 age1 he cools hot desires 9 himself & 8 foll[+ by 8 _w-d5y+ judgm5ts4 #ahc4 ,,n ,,to ,,be ,a ,,soldi] ,,( ,,culture ,,)\t ,,necessity4--,at la/ p are le>n+ :at x co/s u s de> n to "k 9 our y\?--t we mu/ fir/ d sup]ior actions & secondly seek ! sup]ior :]ev] & "u :atev] names x is to be f\nd2 t we mu/ at once g out ( ! way ( all badness & m$iocrity )\t fight+ x2 & t ev5 d\bt z to ! excell5ce ( a ?+ 7su* z quickly arises 9 "o ( practis$ ta/e7 %\ld rank z an argum5t aga9/ x & a reason = completely avoid+ x4 ,we mu/ n %r9k f ! dang] ( occasionally mak+ a mi/ake & conf\nd+ ! less accessible good ) ! bad & imp]fect4 ,only he :o c d no?+ bett] %\ld attack ! _w's evils z ! soldi] ( culture4 ,b ^? :o %\ld support culture & spread its tea*+s ru9 !mselves if !y g ab\t arm$1 & by precautions1 night-wat*es1 & bad dreams turn ! peace ( _! dome/ic & arti/ic life into s9i/] unre/4 #ahd4 ,,h[ ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,%\ld ,,be ,,exp\nd$4--,natural hi/ory1 l ! hi/ory ( ! w> & victory ( moral & intellectual =ces 9 ! campaign aga9/ anxiety1 self-delusion1 laz9ess1 sup]/ition1 folly1 %\ld be s exp\nd$ t e read] or li/5] may be cont9ually ar\s$ to /rive aft] m5tal & physical heal? & s\ndness1 aft] ! feel+ ( joy1 & be awak5$ to ! desire to be ! heir & cont9uator ( mank9d1 to an ev] nobl] adv5tur\s impulse4 ,hi!rto natural hi/ory has n f\nd its true language1 because ! inv5tive & eloqu5t arti/s--:o are ne$$ = ?is purpose--nev] rid !mselves ( a secret mi/ru/ ( x1 & above all nev] wi% to le>n f x a ?or\gh lesson4 ,nev]!less x mu/ be conc$$ to ! ,engli% t _! sci5tific manuals = ! l[] /rata ( ! p h made admirable /rides t[>ds t ideal4 ,b !n su* books are writt5 by _! =emo/ m5 ( le>n+1 full1 complete1 & inspir+ natures1 & n1 z among u1 by m$iocre inve/igators4 #ahe4 ,,g5ius ,,9 ,,humanity4--,if g5ius1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]'s obs]vation1 lies 9 ! coh]5t & vivid recollection ( our own exp]i5ce1 a /riv+ t[>ds g5ius 9 humanity collectively might be d$uc$ f ! /riv+ t[>ds k ( ! :ole hi/oric pa/--:i* is beg9n+ to m>k (f ! mod]n age m & m z comp>$ ) e>li] ages & has = ! fir/ "t brok5 d[n ! b>ri]s betwe5 nature & _s1 m5 & animals1 morality & physics4 ,a p]fectly conceiv$ hi/ory w\ld be cosmic self-consci\sness4 #ahf4 ,,! ,,cult ,,( ,,culture4--,on great m9ds is be/[$ ! t]rify+ all-too-human ( _! natures1 _! bl9dnesses1 de=mities1 & extravagances1 s t _! m p[]ful1 easily all-too-p[]ful influ5ce may be cont9ually held )9 b\nds ?r\gh ! di/ru/ ar\s$ by su* qualities4 ,= ! sum-total ( all t humanity ne$s = its cont9u$ exi/5ce is s compreh5sive1 & dem&s p[]s s div]se & s num]\s1 t = e "o-sid$ pr$ilection1 :e!r 9 sci5ce or politics or art or comm]ce1 to :i* su* natures w\ld p]suade u1 mank9d z a :ole has to pay a heavy price4 ,x has always be5 a great disa/] to culture :5 human be+s are wor%ipp$4 ,9 ?is s5se we may und]/& ! precept ( ,mosaic law :i* =bids u to h any o!r gods b ,god4--,side by side ) ! cult ( g5ius & viol5ce we mu/ always place1 z its complem5t & rem$y1 ! cult ( culture4 ,?is cult c f9d an intellig5t appreciation ev5 = ! mat]ial1 ! inf]ior1 ! mean1 ! misund]/ood1 ! weak1 ! imp]fect1 ! "o-sid$1 ! incomplete1 ! untrue1 ! app>5t1 ev5 ! wick$ & horrible1 & c grant !m ! concession t all ?is is necess>y4 ,= ! cont9u$ h>mony ( all ?+s human1 atta9$ by amaz+ toil & /rokes ( luck1 & j z mu* ! "w ( ,cyclopes & ants z ( g5iuses1 %all nev] be lo/4 ,h[1 inde$1 c\ld we disp5se ) t deep1 univ]sal1 & (t5 uncanny bass1 )\t :i*1 aft] all1 melody _c be melody8 #ahg4 ,,! ,,antique ,,_w ,,& ,,pleasure4--,! man ( ! antique _w und]/ood bett] h[ to rejoice1 we und]/& bett] h[ to grieve less4 ,!y cont9ually f\nd new motives = feel+ happy1 = celebrat+ fe/ivals1 be+ inv5tive ) all _! weal? ( %rewdness & reflection4 ,we1 on ! o!r h&1 conc5trate our intellect r on ! solv+ ( problems :i* h 9 view pa9lessness & ! removal ( s\rces ( discom=t4 ,) reg>d to suff]+ exi/5ce1 ! anci5ts s\ght to =get or 9 "s way to conv]t ! s5sation into a pleasant "o1 ?us try+ to supply palliatives4 ,we attack ! causes ( suff]+1 & on ! :ole pref] to use prophylactics4--,p]haps we are only build+ ^u a f\ndation :]eon a lat] age w once m set up ! temple ( joy4 #ahh4 ,,! ,,muses ,,z ,,li>s4--8,we "k h[ to tell _m lies10 s sang ! ,muses once1 :5 !y reveal$ !mselves to ,hesiod4--,! conception ( ! arti/ z deceiv]1 once grasp$1 leads to important discov]ies4 #ahi4 ,,h[ ,,p>adoxical ,,hom] ,,c ,,be4--,is !re any?+ m desp]ate1 m horrible1 m incr$ible1 %9+ ov] human de/9y l a w9t] sun1 ?an t idea ( ,hom]'s3 8,s ! decree ( ! ,gods will$ x1 & doom$ man to p]i%1 t x might be a matt] = song ev5 to di/ant g5]ations08 ,9 o!r words1 we suff] & p]i% s t poets may n lack mat]ial1 & ?is is ! disp5sation ( ^? v ,gods ( ,hom] :o seem mu* conc]n$ ab\t ! joy\sness ( g5]ations to come1 b v little ab\t u m5 ( ! pres5t4 ,to ?9k t su* ideas %\ld ev] h ent]$ ! head ( a ,greek6 #aij4 ,,supplem5t>y ,,ju/ification ,,( ,,exi/5ce4--,_m ideas h come into ! _w z errors & fancies b h turn$ out tru?s1 because m5 h aft]w>ds giv5 !m a g5u9e basis to re/ ^u4 #aia4 ,,pro ,,& ,,con ,,necess>y4--,he :o has n realis$ t e great man mu/ n only be enc\rag$ b also1 = ! sake ( ! common welf>e1 oppos$1 is c]ta9ly /ill a great *ild--or himself a great man4 #aib4 ,,inju/ice ,,( ,,g5ius4--,g5ius is mo/ unju/ t[>ds g5iuses1 if !y be contempor>y4 ,ei!r x ?9ks x has no ne$ ( !m & consid]s !m sup]flu\s 7= x c d )\t !m71 or _! influ5ce crosses ! pa? ( its electric curr5t1 9 :i* case x ev5 calls !m p]nici\s4 #aic4 ,,! ,,sadde/ ,,de/9y ,,( ,a ,,prophet4--,he has work$ tw5ty ye>s to conv9ce 8 contempor>ies1 & succe$s at la/1 b 9 ! meantime 8 adv]s>ies h also succe$$--he is no long] conv9c$ ( himself4 #aid4 ,,?ree ,,?9k]s ,,l ,,"o ,,spid]4--,9 e philosophical s*ool ?ree ?9k]s foll[ "o ano!r 9 ?is relation3 ! fir/ produces f himself sap & se$1 ! second draws x out 9 ?reads & sp9s a cunn+ web1 ! ?ird waits 9 ?is web = ! victims :o are caught 9 x--& tries to live ^u ?is philosophy4 #aie4 ,,f ,,association ,,) ,,au?ors4--,x is z bad a habit to g ab\t ) an au?or grasp+ him by ! nose z grasp+ him by ! horn 7& e au?or has 8 horn74 #aif4 ,a ,,team ,,( ,,two4--,vagu5ess ( ?\ght & outbur/s ( s5tim5tality are z (t5 w$d$ to ! reckless desire to h "o's own way by hook or by crook1 to make oneself alone ( any consequ5ce1 z a g5u9ely helpful1 graci\s1 & k9dly _s is w$d$ to ! impulse t[>ds cle>ness & purity ( ?\ght & t[>ds emotional mod]ation & self-re/ra9t4 #aig4 ,,b9d+ ,,& ,,sep>at+ ,,=ces4--,surely x is 9 ! heads ( m5 t !re arises ! =ce t b9ds !m--an und]/&+ ( _! common int]e/ or ! rev]se2 & 9 _! he>ts ! =ce t sep>ates !m--a bl9d *oos+ & grop+ 9 love & hate1 a devotion to "o at ! exp5se ( all1 & a consequ5t contempt = ! common utility4 #aih4 ,,m>ksm5 ,,& ,,?9k]s4--,!re are curi\s m>ksm5 :o miss _! m>k1 b leave ! %oot+-gall]y ) secret pride 9 ! fact t _! bullet at any rate flew v f> 7beyond ! m>k1 x is true71 or t x did n hit ! m>k b hit some?+ else4 ,!re are ?9k]s ( ! same /amp4 #aii4 ,,attack ,,f ,,two ,,sides4--,we act z enemies t[>ds an intellectual t5d5cy or movem5t :5 we are sup]ior to x & disapprove ( its aim1 or :5 its aim is too high & unrecognisable to our eye--9 o!r words1 :5 x is sup]ior to u4 ,s ! same p>ty may be attack$ f two sides1 f above & f bel[4 ,n infrequ5tly ! assailants1 f common hatr$1 =m an alliance :i* is m repulsive ?an all t !y hate4 #bjj4 ,,orig9al4--,orig9al m9ds are di/+ui%$ n by be+ ! fir/ to see a new ?+1 b by see+ ! old1 well-kn[n ?+1 :i* is se5 & ov]look$ by e "o1 z some?+ new4 ,! fir/ discov]] is usually t q ord9>y & un9tellectual vision>y--*ance4 #bja4 ,,error ,,( ,,philosoph]s4--,! philosoph] believes t ! value ( 8 philosophy lies 9 ! :ole1 9 ! /ructure4 ,po/]ity f9ds x 9 ! /one ) :i* he built & ) :i*1 f t "t =?1 m5 w build (t5] & bett]--9 o!r words1 9 ! fact t ! /ructure may be de/roy$ & yet h value z mat]ial4 #bjb4 ,,wit4--,wit is ! epitaph ( an emotion4 #bjc4 ,,! ,,mom5t ,,be=e ,,solution4--,9 sci5ce x occurs e day & e h\r t a man1 imm$iately be=e ! solution1 rema9s /uck1 be+ conv9c$ t 8 ef=ts h be5 entirely 9 va9--l "o :o1 9 unty+ a noose1 hesitates at ! mom5t :5 x is ne>e/ to com+ loose1 because at t v mom5t x looks mo/ l a knot4 #bjd4 ,,among ,,! ,,vision>ies4--,! ?\ghtful man1 & he :o is sure ( 8 intellig5ce1 may pr(itably consort ) vision>ies = a decade & ab&on himself 9 _! torrid zone to a mod]ate insanity4 ,he w ?us h travell$ a good "p ( ! road t[>ds t cosmopolitanism ( ! intellect :i* c say )\t presumption1 8,no?+ intellectual is ali5 to me40 #bje4 ,,ke5 ,,air4--,! be/ & heal?ie/ elem5t 9 sci5ce z amid ! m\nta9s is ! ke5 air t plays ab\t x4--,intellectual molly-coddles 7su* z arti/s7 dread & abuse sci5ce on acc\nt ( ?is atmosph]e4 #bjf4 ,,:y ,,savants ,,are ,,nobl] ,,?an ,,arti/s4--,sci5ce requires nobl] natures ?an does poetry2 natures t are m simple1 less ambiti\s1 m re/ra9$1 calm]1 t ?9k less ( po/hum\s fame & c bury !mselves 9 /udies :i*1 9 ! eye ( ! _m1 sc>cely seem wor?y ( su* a sacrifice ( p]sonality4 ,!re is ano!r loss ( :i* !y are consci\s4 ,! nature ( _! occupation1 its cont9ual exaction ( ! greate/ sobriety1 weak5s _! w2 ! fire is n kept up s vigor\sly z on ! he>?s ( poetic m9ds4 ,z su*1 !y (t5 lose _! /r5g? & prime e>li] ?an arti/s d--&1 z has be5 said1 !y are aw>e ( _! dang]4 ,"u all circum/ances !y seem less gift$ because !y %9e less1 & ?us !y w always be rat$ bel[ _! value4 #bjg4 ,,h[ ,,f> ,,piety ,,obscures4--,9 lat] c5turies ! great man is cr$it$ ) all ! great qualities & virtues ( 8 c5tury4 ,?us all t is be/ is cont9ually obscur$ by piety1 :i* treats ! picture z a sacr$ "o1 to be surr\nd$ ) all mann] ( votive (f]+s4 ,9 ! end ! picture is completely veil$ & cov]$ by ! (f]+s1 & !nce=? is m an object ( fai? ?an ( contemplation4 #bjh4 ,,/&+ ,,on ,,"o',s ,,head4--,if we make tru? /& on its head1 we g5]ally fail to notice t our own head1 too1 is n 9 its "r position4 #bji4 ,,orig9 ,,& ,,utility ,,( ,,fa%ion4--,! obvi\s satisfaction ( ! individual ) 8 own =m excites imitation & gradually creates ! =m ( ! _m--t is1 fa%ion4 ,! _m desire1 & inde$ atta91 t same com=t+ satisfaction ) _! own =m4 ,consid] h[ _m reasons e man has = anxiety & %y self-concealm5t1 & h[1 on ?is acc\nt1 ?ree-f\r?s ( 8 en]gy & goodwill is crippl$ & may become unproductive6 ,s we mu/ be v grateful to fa%ion = unfett]+ t ?ree-f\r?s & communicat+ self-confid5ce & ! p[] ( *e]ful compromise to ^? :o feel !mselves b\nd to ea* o!r by its law4 ,ev5 fooli% laws give fre$om & calm ( ! _s1 s long z _m p]sons h submitt$ to _! sway4 #baj4 ,,loos5]s ,,( ,,tongues4--,! value ( _m m5 & books re/s solely on _! faculty = compell+ all to speak out ! mo/ hidd5 & intimate ?+s4 ,!y are loos5]s ( tongues & cr[b>s to op5 ! mo/ /ubborn tee?4 ,_m ev5ts & misde$s :i* are app>5tly only s5t z a curse to mank9d possess ?is value & utility4 #baa4 ,,intellectual ,,fre$om ,,( ,,domicile47#ab7--,:o ( u c\ld d>e to call himself a 8free _s0 if he c\ld n r5d] homage aft] 8 fa%ion1 by tak+ on 8 own %\ld]s a portion ( t burd5 ( public dislike & abuse1 to m5 to :om ?is "n is atta*$ z a reproa*8 ,we might z well call ourselves 9 all s]i\sness 8spirits free ( domicile0 7,freizgig7 7& )\t t arrogant or high-spirit$ defiance7 because we feel ! impulse to fre$om 7,zug zur ,freiheit7 z ! /ronge/ in/9ct ( our m9ds &1 9 contra/ to fix$ & limit$ m9ds1 practically see our ideal 9 an intellectual nomadism--to use a mode/ & almo/ depreciatory expression4 #bab4 ,,yes1 ,,! ,,fav\r ,,( ,,! ,,muses6--,:at ,hom] says on ?is po9t goes "r to our he>t1 s true1 s t]rible is x3 8,! ,muse lov$ him ) all h] he>t & gave him good & evil1 = %e took away 8 eyes & v\*saf$ him sweet song40 ,?is is an endless text = ?9k+ m53 %e gives good & evil1 t is h] mann] ( lov+ ) all h] he>t & s\l6 ,& ea* man w int]pret specially = himself :y we poets & ?9k]s h to give up our eyes 9 h] s]vice47#ac7 #bac4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,cultivation ,,( ,,music4--,! arti/ic tra9+ ( ! eye f *ildhood upw>ds by means ( draw+1 pa9t+1 l&scape-sket*+1 figures1 sc5es1 involves an e/imable ga9 9 life1 mak+ ! eyesight ke51 calm1 & endur+ 9 ! obs]vation ( m5 & circum/ances4 ,no simil> second>y advantage arises f ! arti/ic cultivation ( ! e>1 :5ce public s*ools w g5]ally d well to give ! art ( ! eye a pref]5ce ov] t ( ! e>4 #bad4 ,,! ,,discov]]s ,,( ,,trivialities4--,subtle m9ds1 f :i* no?+ is f>!r ?an trivialities1 (t5 discov] a triviality aft] tak+ all mann] ( circuit\s r\tes & m\nta9 pa?s1 &1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! non-subtle1 rejoice exce$+ly4 #bae4 ,,morals ,,( ,,savants4--,a regul> & rapid advance 9 ! sci5ces is only possible :5 ! individual is compell$ to be n s di/ru/ful z to te/ e calculation & ass]tion ( o!rs1 9 fields :i* are remote f 8 own4 ,a necess>y condition1 h[ev]1 is t e man %\ld h competitors 9 8 own sph]e1 :o are extremely di/ru/ful & keep a %>p eye ^u him4 ,f ?is juxtaposition ( 8n too di/ru/ful0 & 8extremely di/ru/ful0 arises s9c]ity 9 ! republic ( le>n+4 #baf4 ,,reasons ,,= ,,/]ility4--,!re are highly gift$ m9ds :i* are always /]ile only because1 f temp]am5tal weakness1 !y are too impati5t to wait = _! pregnancy4 #bag4 ,,! ,,p]v]t$ ,,_w ,,( ,,te>s4--,! manifold discom=ts :i* ! dem&s ( high] culture cause to man f9ally p]v]t 8 nature to su* an ext5t t he usually keeps himself /oical & unb5d+4 ,?us he has te>s 9 res]ve only = r>e occasions ( happ9ess1 s t _m mu/ weep ev5 at ! enjoym5t ( pa9lessness--only :5 happy does 8 he>t /ill beat4 #bah4 ,,! ,,greeks ,,z ,,int]pret]s4--,:5 we speak ( ! ,greeks we unwitt+ly speak ( to-day & ye/]day2 _! univ]sally kn[n hi/ory is a blank mirror1 always reflect+ some?+ t is n 9 ! mirror itself4 ,we enjoy ! fre$om ( speak+ ab\t !m 9 ord] to h ! "r ( be+ sil5t ab\t o!rs--s t ^! ,greeks !mselves may :isp] some?+ 9 ! e> ( ! reflective read]4 ,?us ! ,greeks facilitate to mod]n m5 ! communication ( mu* t is debatable & h>d to communicate4 #bai4 ,,( ,,! ,,acquir$ ,,"* ,,( ,,! ,,greeks4--,we are easily l$ a/ray by ! r5[n$ ,greek cle>ness1 transp>5cy1 simplicity1 & ord]1 by _! cry/al-l naturalness & cry/al-l art1 into believ+ t all ^! gifts 7 be/[$ on ! ,greeks--= in/ance1 t !y c\ld n b write well1 z ,li*t5b]g express$ x on "o occasion4 ,yet no /atem5t c\ld be m ha/y & m unt5able4 ,! hi/ory ( prose f ,gorgias to ,demo/h5es %[s a c\rse ( toil+ & wre/l+ t[>ds light f ! obscure1 ov]load$1 & ta/eless1 rem9d+ "o ( ! lab\r ( h]oes :o _h to con/ruct ! fir/ roads ?r\gh =e/ & bog4 ,! dialogue ( trag$y 0 ! real a*ievem5t ( ! dramati/1 ow+ to its uncommon cle>ness & precision1 :]eas ! national t5d5cy 0 to riot 9 symbolism & innu5do1 a t5d5cy expressly fo/]$ by ! great *oral lyric4 ,simil>ly x 0 ! a*ievem5t ( ,hom] to lib]ate ! ,greeks f ,asiatic pomp & gloom1 & to h atta9$ ! cle>ness ( ar*itecture 9 details great & small4 ,nor 0 x by any means ?\ght easy to say any?+ 9 a pure & illum9at+ /yle4 ,h[ else %\ld we acc\nt = ! great admiration = ! epigram ( ,simonides1 :i* %[s itself s simple1 ) no gild$ po9ts or arabesques ( wit1 b says all t x has to say pla9ly & ) ! calm ( ! sun1 n ) ! /ra9+ aft] effect ( ! lightn+4 ,s9ce ! /ruggle t[>ds light f an almo/ native twilight is ,greek1 a ?rill ( jubilation runs ?r\gh ! p :5 !y he> a laconic s5t5ce1 ! language ( elegy or ! maxims ( ! ,sev5 ,wise ,m54 ,h5ce !y 7 s fond ( giv+ precepts 9 v]se1 a practice t we f9d objectionable4 ,?is 0 ! true ,apoll9e task ( ! ,hell5ic _s1 ) ! aim ( ris+ sup]ior to ! p]ils ( metre & ! obscurity :i* is o!rwise *>act]i/ic ( poetry4 ,simplicity1 flexibility1 & sobriety 7 wre/l$ = & n giv5 by nature to ?is p4 ,! dang] ( a relapse into ,asianism con/antly hov]$ ov] ! ,greeks1 & really ov]took !m f "t to "t l a murky1 ov]fl[+ tide ( my/ical impulses1 primitive savag]y & d>kness4 ,we see !m plunge 92 we see ,europe1 z x 71 flood$1 wa%$ away--= ,europe 0 v small !n2 b !y always em]ge once m to ! light1 good swimm]s & div]s t !y are1 ^? fell[-c\ntrym5 ( ,odysseus4 #bbj4 ,,! ,,pagan ,,*>act]i/ic4--,p]haps !re is no?+ m a/oni%+ to ! obs]v] ( ! ,greek _w ?an to discov] t ! ,greeks f "t to "t held fe/ivals1 z x 71 = all _! passions & evil t5d5cies alike1 & 9 fact ev5 e/abli%$ a k9d ( s]ies ( fe/ivals1 by ord] ( ! ,/ate1 = _! 8all-too-human40 ,?is is ! pagan *>act]i/ic ( _! _w1 :i* ,*ri/ianity has nev] und]/ood & nev] c und]/&1 & has always combat$ & despis$4--,!y accept$ ?is all-too-human z unavoidable1 & pref]r$1 in/ead ( rail+ at x1 to give x a k9d ( second>y "r by graft+ x on to ! usages ( society & religion4 ,all 9 man t has p[] !y call$ div9e1 & wrote x on ! walls ( _! heav54 ,!y d n d5y ?is natural in/9ct t expresses itself 9 evil *>act]i/ics1 b regulate & limit x to def9ite cults & days1 s z to turn ^? turbul5t /reams into z h>mless a c\rse z possible1 aft] devis+ suffici5t precaution>y measures4 ,t is ! root ( all ! moral broad-m9d$ness ( antiquity4 ,to ! wick$1 ! dubi\s1 ! backw>d1 ! animal elem5t1 z to ! b>b>ic1 pre-,hell5ic & ,asiatic1 :i* /ill liv$ 9 ! dep?s ( ,greek nature1 !y all[$ a mod]ate outfl[1 & did n /rive to de/roy x utt]ly4 ,! :ole sy/em 0 "u ! doma9 ( ! ,/ate1 :i* 0 built up n on individuals or ca/es1 b on common human qualities4 ,9 ! /ructure ( ! ,/ate ! ,greeks %[ t wond]ful s5se = typical facts :i* lat] on enabl$ !m to become inve/igators ( ,nature1 hi/orians1 geograph]s1 & philosoph]s4 ,x 0 n a limit$ moral law ( prie/s or ca/es1 :i* _h to decide ab\t ! con/itution ( ! ,/ate & ,/ate wor%ip1 b ! mo/ compreh5sive view ( ! reality ( all t is human4 ,:5ce d ! ,greeks d]ive ?is fre$om1 ?is s5se ( reality8 ,p]haps f ,hom] & ! poets :o prec$$ him4 ,= j ^? poets ^: nature is g5]ally n ! mo/ wise or j possess1 9 comp5sation1 t delight 9 reality & activity ( e k9d1 & pref] n to d5y ev5 evil4 ,x suffices = !m if evil mod]ates itself1 does n kill or inw>dly poison ev]y?+--9 o!r words1 !y h simil> ideas to ^? ( ! f\nd]s ( ,greek con/itutions1 & 7 _! tea*]s & =]unn]s4 #bba4 ,,exceptional ,,greeks4--,9 ,greece1 deep1 ?or\gh1 s]i\s m9ds 7 ! exception4 ,! national in/9ct t5d$ r to reg>d ! s]i\s & ?or\gh z a k9d ( grimace4 ,to borr[ =ms f a =eign s\rce1 n to create b to trans=m into ! faire/ %apes--t is ,greek4 ,to imitate1 n = utility b = arti/ic illusion1 ev] & anon to ga9 ! ma/]y ov] =c$ s]i\sness1 to arrange1 beautify1 simplify--t is ! cont9ual task f ,hom] to ! ,sophi/s ( ! ?ird & f\r? c5turies ( our era1 :o are all outw>d %[1 pomp\s spee*1 declamatory ge/ures1 & address !mselves to %all[ s\ls t c>e only = appe>ance1 s\nd1 & effect4 ,& n[ let u e/imate ! greatness ( ^? exceptional ,greeks1 :o creat$ sci5ce6 ,:oev] tells ( !m1 tells ! mo/ h]oic /ory ( ! human m9d6 #bbb4 ,,simplicity ,,n ,,! ,,fir/ ,,nor ,,! ,,la/ ,,?+ ,,9 ,,po9t ,,( ,,"t4--,9 ! hi/ory ( religi\s ideas _m errors ab\t developm5t & false gradations are made 9 matt]s :i* 9 reality are n consecutive outgr[?s b contempor>y yet sep>ate ph5om5a4 ,9 p>ticul>1 simplicity has /ill f> too mu* ! reputation ( be+ ! olde/1 ! initial ?+4 ,mu* t is human arises by subtraction & division1 & n m]ely by d\bl+1 addition1 & unification4--,= in/ance1 m5 /ill believe 9 a gradual developm5t ( ! idea ( ,god f ^? unwieldy /ones & blocks ( wood up to ! highe/ =ms ( an?ropomorphism4 ,yet ! fact is t s long z div9ity 0 attribut$ to & felt 9 trees1 logs ( wood1 /ones1 & bea/s1 p %rank f humanis+ _! =ms z f an act ( godlessness4 ,fir/ ( all1 poets1 ap>t f all consid]ations ( cult & ! ban ( religi\s %ame1 h _h to make ! inn] imag9ation ( man accu/om$ & compliant to ?is notion4 ,:]ev] m pi\s p]iods & phases ( ?\ght ga9$ ! upp] h&1 ?is lib]at+ influ5ce ( poets fell into ! backgr\nd1 & sanctity rema9$1 aft] z be=e1 on ! side ( ! mon/r\s1 uncanny1 q peculi>ly inhuman4 ,& !n1 mu* ( :at ! inn] imag9ation v5tures to picture to itself w\ld ex]t a pa9ful influ5ce if ext]nally & corporeally repres5t$4 ,! inn] eye is f> bold] & m %ameless ?an ! out] 7:5ce ! well-kn[n difficulty &1 to "s ext5t1 impossibility1 ( work+ epic mat]ial into dramatic =m74 ,! religi\s imag9ation = a long "t entirely refuses to believe 9 ! id5tity ( ,god ) an image3 ! image is meant to fix ! num5 ( ! ,deity1 actually & specifically1 al?\gh 9 a my/]i\s & n altoge!r intelligible way4 ,! olde/ image ( ! ,gods is meant to %elt] & at ! same "t to hide7#ad7 ! ,god--to indicate him b n to expose him to view4 ,no ,greek really look$ ^u 8 ,apollo z a po9t$ pill> ( wood1 8 ,eros z a lump ( /one4 ,^! 7 symbols1 :i* 7 int5d$ to inspire dread ( ! manife/ation ( ! ,god4 ,x 0 ! same ) ^? blocks ( wood out ( :i* individual limbs1 g5]ally 9 excessive numb]1 7 fa%ion$ ) ! scantie/ ( c>v+--z1 = in/ance1 a ,laconian ,apollo ) f\r h&s & f\r e>s4 ,9 ! incomplete1 symbolical1 or excessive lies a t]rible sanctity1 :i* is meant to prev5t u f ?9k+ ( any?+ human or simil> to humanity4 ,x is n an embryonic /age ( art 9 :i* su* ?+s are made--z if !y 7 n able to speak m pla9ly & portray m s5sibly 9 ! age :5 su* images 7 hon\r$6 ,r1 m5 are afraid ( j "o ?+--direct speak+ out4 ,j z ! cella hides & conceals 9 a my/]i\s twilight1 yet n completely1 ! holy ( holies1 ! real num5 ( ! ,deity2 j z1 aga91 ! p]ipt]ic temple hides ! cella1 protect+ x f indiscreet eyes z ) a scre5 & a veil1 yet n completely--s x is ) ! image ( ! ,deity1 & at ! same "t ! concealm5t ( ! ,deity4--,only :5 outside ! cult1 9 ! pr(ane _w ( a?letic conte/1 ! joy 9 ! victor _h ris5 s high t ! ripples ?us />t$ react$ ^u ! lake ( religi\s emotion1 0 ! /atue ( ! victor set up be=e ! temple4 ,!n ! pi\s pilgrim _h to accu/om 8 eye & 8 s\l1 :e!r he w\ld or no1 to ! inevitable sight ( human beauty & sup]-/r5g?1 s t ! wor%ip ( m5 & ,gods melt$ into ea* o!r f physical & spiritual contact4 ,!n too = ! fir/ "t ! fe> ( really humanis+ ! figures ( ! ,gods is lo/1 & ! mighty ar5a = great pla/ic art is op5$--ev5 n[ ) ! limitation t :]ev] !re is to be adoration ! primitive =m & ugl9ess are c>efully pres]v$ & copi$4 ,b ! ,hell5e1 z he d$icates & makes (f]+s1 may n[ ) religi\s sanction indulge 9 8 delight 9 mak+ ,god become a man4 #bbc4 ,,:i!r ,,we ,,mu/ ,,travel4--,imm$iate self-obs]vation is n en\gh1 by a long way1 to enable u to le>n to "k ourselves4 ,we ne$ hi/ory1 = ! pa/ cont9ues to fl[ ?r\gh u 9 a hundr$ *annels4 ,we ourselves are1 aft] all1 no?+ b our own s5sation at e mom5t ( ?is cont9u$ fl[4 ,ev5 "h1 :5 we wi% to /ep d[n into ! /ream ( our app>5tly mo/ peculi> & p]sonal developm5t1 ,h]aclitus' aphorism1 8,y _c /ep twice into ! same riv]10 holds good4--,?is is a piece ( wisdom :i* has1 inde$1 gradually become trite1 b nev]!less has rema9$ z /rong & true z x ev] 04 ,x is ! same ) ! say+ t1 9 ord] to und]/& hi/ory1 we mu/ scrut9ise ! liv+ rema9s ( hi/orical p]iods2 t we mu/ travel1 z old ,h]odotus travell$1 to o!r nations1 especially to ^? s-call$ savage or half-savage races 9 regions :]e man has d(f$ or n yet donn$ ,european g>b4 ,= !y are anci5t & firmly e/abli%$ /eps ( culture on :i* we c /&4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a m subtle art & aim 9 travell+1 :i* does n always necessitate our pass+ f place to place & go+ ?\s&s ( miles away4 ,v probably ! la/ ?ree c5turies1 9 all _! col\r+s & refractions ( culture1 survive ev5 9 our vic9ity1 only !y h to be discov]$4 ,9 "s families1 or ev5 9 individuals1 ! /rata are /ill sup]impos$ on ea* o!r1 beautifully & p]ceptibly2 9 o!r places !re are disp]sions & displacem5ts ( ! /ructure :i* are h>d] to und]/&4 ,c]ta9ly 9 remote di/ricts1 9 less kn[n m\nta9 valleys1 circumscrib$ communities h be5 able m easily to ma9ta9 an admirable patt]n ( a f> old] s5tim5t1 a patt]n t mu/ "h be inve/igat$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is improbable t su* discov]ies w be made 9 ,b]l91 :]e man comes into ! _w wa%$-out & sapless4 ,he :o aft] long practice ( ?is art ( travel has become a hundr$-ey$ ,argus w accompany 8 ,io--,i mean 8 ego--ev]y:]e1 & 9 ,egypt & ,greece1 ,byzantium & ,rome1 ,france & ,g]many1 9 ! age ( w&]+ or settl$ races1 9 ,r5aissance or ,re=mation1 at home & abroad1 9 sea1 =e/1 plant1 & m\nta91 w aga9 light ^u ! travel-adv5ture ( ?is ev]-gr[+1 ev]-alt]$ ego4--,?us self-k becomes univ]sal k z reg>ds ! entire pa/1 &1 by ano!r *a9 ( obs]vation1 :i* c only be indicat$ "h1 self-direction & self-tra9+ 9 ! free/ & mo/ f>-see+ spirits might become univ]sal direction z reg>ds all future humanity4 #bbd4 ,,balm ,,& ,,poison4--,we _c pond] too deeply on ?is fact3 ,*ri/ianity is ! religion ( antiquity gr[n old2 x presupposes deg5]ate old culture-/ocks1 & on !m x _h1 & /ill has1 p[] to "w l balm4 ,!re are p]iods :5 e>s & eyes are full ( slime1 s t !y c no long] he> ! voice ( reason & philosophy or see ! wisdom t walks 9 bodily %ape1 :e!r x be>s ! "n ( ,epictetus or ( ,epicurus4 ,!n1 p]haps1 ! erection ( ! m>tyr's cross & ! 8trumpet ( ! la/ judgm5t0 may h ! effect ( /ill inspir+ su* races to end _! lives dec5tly4 ,if we ?9k ( ,juv5al's ,rome1 ( t poison\s toad ) ! eyes ( ,v5us1 we und]/& :at x means to make ! sign ( ! ,cross be=e ! _w1 we hon\r ! sil5t ,*ri/ian community & are grateful = its hav+ /ifl$ ! ,greco-,roman ,empire4 ,if1 inde$1 mo/ m5 7 !n born 9 spiritual slav]y1 ) ! s5suality ( old m51 :at a pleasure to meet be+s :o 7 m s\l ?an body1 & :o seem$ to realise ! ,greek idea ( ! %ades ( ! "u-_w--%y1 scurry+1 *irp+1 k9dly creatures1 ) a rev]sion on ! 8bett] life10 & !re=e s unassum+1 s secretly scornful1 s pr\dly pati5t6--,?is ,*ri/ianity1 z ! ev5+ *ime ( ! good antiquity1 ) crack$1 we>y & yet melodi\s bell1 is balm 9 ! e>s ev5 to "o :o only n[ trav]ses ^? c5turies hi/orically4 ,:at mu/ x h be5 to ^? m5 !mselves6--,to "y & fre% b>b>ian nations1 on ! o!r h&1 ,*ri/ianity is a poison4 ,= to implant ! tea*+ ( s9fulness & damnation 9 ! h]oic1 *ildlike1 & animal s\l ( ! old ,g]mans is no?+ b poison+4 ,an enorm\s *emical f]m5tation & decomposition1 a m$ley ( s5tim5ts & judgm5ts1 a rank gr[? ( adv5tur\s leg5d1 & h5ce 9 ! long run a fundam5tal weak5+ ( su* b>b>ian peoples1 0 ! inevitable result4 ,true1 )\t ?is weak5+ :at %\ld we h left ( ,greek culture1 ( ! :ole cultur$ pa/ ( ! human race8 ,= ! b>b>ians unt\*$ by ,*ri/ianity knew v well h[ to make a clean sweep ( old cultures1 z 0 only too cle>ly %[n by ! hea!n conqu]ors ( ,romanis$ ,brita94 ,?us ,*ri/ianity1 aga9/ its w1 0 compell$ to aid 9 mak+ 8! antique _w0 immortal4--,!re rema9s1 h[ev]1 a c\nt]-"q & ! possibility ( a c\nt]-reckon+4 ,)\t ?is weak5+ ?r\gh ! poison+ ref]r$ to1 w\ld any ( ^? fre% /ocks--! ,g]mans1 = in/ance--h be5 9 a position gradually to f9d by !mselves a high]1 a peculi>1 a new culture1 ( :i* ! mo/ di/ant conception w\ld !re=e h be5 lo/ to humanity8--,9 ?is1 z 9 e case1 we d n "k1 ,*ri/ianly speak+1 :e!r ,god owes ! devil or ! devil ,god m ?anks = ev]y?+ hav+ turn$ out z x has4 #bbe4 ,,fai? ,,makes ,,holy ,,& ,,condemns4--,a ,*ri/ian :o happ5$ ^u =bidd5 pa?s ( ?\ght might well ask himself on "s occasion :e!r x is really necess>y t !re %\ld be a ,god1 side by side ) a repres5tative ,lamb1 if fai? 9 ! exi/5ce ( ^! be+s suffices to produce ! same influ5ces8 ,if !y d exi/ aft] all1 are !y n sup]flu\s be+s8 ,= all t is giv5 by ! ,*ri/ian religion to ! human s\l1 all t is b5efic5t1 consol+1 & edify+1 j z mu* z all t depresses & cru%es1 emanates f t fai? & n f ! objects ( t fai?4 ,x is "h z 9 ano!r well-kn[n case--!re 7 inde$ no wit*es1 b ! t]rible effects ( ! belief 9 wit*es 7 ! same z if !y really _h exi/$4 ,= all occasions :]e ! ,*ri/ian awaits ! imm$iate int]v5tion ( a ,god1 ?\gh 9 va9 7= !re is no ,god71 8 religion is inv5tive en\gh to f9d subt]fuges & reasons = tranquillity4 ,9 s f> ,*ri/ianity is an +5i\s religion4--,fai?1 inde$1 has up to ! pres5t n be5 able to move real m\nta9s1 al?\gh ,i d n "k :o assum$ t x c\ld4 ,b x c put m\nta9s :]e !re are none4 #bbf4 ,,! ,,tragi-,,com$y ,,( ,,reg5sburg4--,"h & !re we see ) t]rible cle>ness ! h>lequ9ade ( ,=tune1 h[ %e fa/5s ! rope1 on :i* %e wills t succe$+ c5turies %\ld dance1 on to a few days1 "o place1 ! condition & op9ions ( "o bra94 ,?us ! fate ( mod]n ,g]man hi/ory lies 9 ! days ( t disputation at ,reg5sburg3 ! peaceful settlem5t ( ecclesia/ical & moral affairs1 )\t religi\s w>s or a c\nt]-re=mation1 & also ! unity ( ! ,g]man nation1 seem$ assur$3 ! deep1 g5tle _s ( ,cont>9i hov]$ = "o mom5t ov] ! !ological squabble1 victori\s1 z repres5tative ( ! rip] ,italian piety1 reflect+ ! morn+ glory ( intellectual fre$om4 ,b ,lu!r's h>d head1 full ( suspicions & /range misgiv+s1 %[$ resi/ance4 ,because ju/ification by grace appe>$ to him 8 greate/ motto & discov]y1 he did n believe ! phrase 9 ! m\? ( ,italians2 :]eas1 9 po9t ( fact1 z is well kn[n1 !y _h inv5t$ x mu* e>li] & spread x ?r\gh\t ,italy 9 deep sil5ce4 ,9 ?is app>5t agreem5t ,lu!r saw ! tricks ( ! devil1 & h9d]$ ! "w ( peace z well z he c\ld1 !reby advanc+ to a great ext5t ! aims ( ! ,empire's foes4--,& n[1 9 ord] to h a /ill /rong] idea ( ! dreadful f>cicality ( x all1 let u add t none ( ! pr9ciples ab\t :i* m5 !n disput$ 9 ,reg5sburg--nei!r t ( orig9al s91 nor t ( r$emption by proxy1 nor t ( ju/ification by fai?--is 9 any way true or ev5 has any connection ) tru?3 t !y are n[ all recognis$ z incapable ( be+ discuss$4 ,yet on ?is acc\nt ! _w 0 set on fire--t is to say1 by op9ions :i* correspond to no ?+s or realities2 :]eas z reg>ds purely philological que/ions--z1 = in/ance1 t ( ! sacram5tal words 9 ! ,eu*>i/--discussion at any rate is p]mitt$1 because 9 ?is case ! tru? c be said4 ,b 8:]e no?+ is1 ev5 tru? has lo/ h] "r407#ae7--,la/ly1 x only rema9s to be said t x is true ^! pr9ciples give rise to s\rces ( p[] s mighty t )\t !m all ! mills ( ! mod]n _w c\ld n be driv5 ) su* =ce4 ,& x is prim>ily a matt] ( =ce1 only second>ily ( tru? 7& p]haps n ev5 second>ily7--is x n s1 my de> up-to-date fri5ds8 #bbg4 ,,goe!',s ,,errors4--,goe! is a signal exception among great arti/s 9 t he did n live )9 ! limit$ conf9es ( 8 real capacity1 z if t mu/ be ! ess5tial1 ! di/9ctive1 ! unconditional1 & ! la/ ?+ 9 him & = all ! _w4 ,twice he int5d$ to possess some?+ high] ?an he really possess$--& w5t a/ray 9 ! second half ( 8 life1 :]e he seems q conv9c$ t he is "o ( ! great sci5tific discov]]s & illum9ators4 ,s too 9 ! fir/ half ( 8 life he dem&$ ( himself some?+ high] ?an ! poetic art seem$ to him--& "h already he made a mi/ake4 ,t nature wi%$ to make him a pla/ic arti/1--?is 0 8 inw>dly gl[+ & scor*+ secret1 :i* f9ally drove him to ,italy1 t he might give v5t to 8 mania 9 ?is direction & make to x e possible sacrifice4 ,at la/1 %rewd z he 01 & hone/ly av]se to any m5tal p]v]sion 9 himself1 he discov]$ t a tricksy elf ( desire _h attract$ him to ! belief 9 ?is call+1 & t he mu/ free himself ( ! greate/ passion ( 8 he>t & bid x f>ewell4 ,! pa9ful conviction1 te>+ & gnaw+ at 8 vitals1 t x 0 necess>y to bid f>ewell1 f9ds full expression 9 ! "* ( ,tasso4 ,ov] ,tasso1 t ,w]!r int5sifi$1 hov]s ! premonition ( some?+ worse ?an dea?1 z :5 "o says3 8,n[ x is ov]1 aft] ?is f>ewell3 h[ %all ,i g on liv+ )\t go+ mad80 ,^! two fundam5tal errors ( 8 life gave ,goe!1 9 face ( a purely lit]>y attitude t[>ds poetry 7! only attitude !n kn[n to ! _w71 su* an unemb>rass$ & app>5tly almo/ arbitr>y position4 ,n to speak ( ! p]iod :5 ,s*ill] 7poor ,s*ill]1 :o _h no "t himself & left no "t to o!rs7 drove away 8 %y dread ( poetry1 8 fe> ( all lit]>y life & craftsman%ip1 ,goe! appe>s l a ,greek :o n[ & !n visits 8 belov$1 d\bt+ :e!r %e be n a ,goddess to :om he c give no prop] "n4 ,9 all 8 poetry "o notices ! inspir+ neighb\rhood ( pla/ic art & ,nature4 ,! features ( ^! figures t float$ be=e him--& p]haps he always ?\ght he 0 on ! track ( ! metamorphoses ( "o ,goddess--became1 )\t 8 w or k1 ! features ( all ! *ildr5 ( 8 art4 ,)\t ! extravagances ( error he w\ld n h be5 ,goe!--t is1 ! only ,g]man arti/ 9 writ+ :o has n yet become out ( date--j because he desir$ z little to be a writ] z a ,g]man by vocation4 #bbh4 ,,travell]s ,,& ,,_! ,,grades4--,among travell]s we may di/+ui% five grades4 ,! fir/ & l[e/ grade is ( ^? :o travel & are se5--!y become really travell$ & are1 z x 71 bl9d4 ,next come ^? :o really see ! _w4 ,! ?ird class exp]i5ce ! results ( _! see+4 ,! f\r? weave _! exp]i5ce into _! life & c>ry x ) !m h5ce=?4 ,la/ly1 !re are "s m5 ( ! highe/ /r5g? :o1 z soon z !y h return$ home1 mu/ f9ally & necess>ily "w out 9 _! lives & productions all ! ?+s se5 t !y h exp]i5c$ & incorporat$ 9 !mselves4--,l ^! five species ( travell]s1 all mank9d goes ?r\gh ! :ole pilgrimage ( life1 ! l[e/ z purely passive1 ! highe/ z ^? :o act & live out _! lives )\t keep+ back any residue ( inn] exp]i5ces4 #bbi4 ,,9 ,,climb+ ,,high]4--,s soon z we climb high] ?an ^? :o hi!rto admir$ u1 we appe> to !m z sunk5 & fall54 ,= !y imag9$ t "u all circum/ances !y 7 on ! heights 9 our company 7maybe also ?r\gh our ag5cy74 #bcj4 ,,measure ,,& ,,mod]ation4--,( two q l(ty ?+s1 measure & mod]ation1 x is be/ nev] to speak4 ,a few "k _! =ce & significance1 f ! my/]i\s pa?s ( inn] exp]i5ces & conv]sions3 !y hon\r 9 !m some?+ q godlike1 & are afraid to speak al\d4 ,all ! re/ h>dly li/5 :5 !y are spok5 ab\t1 & ?9k ! subjects "u discussion are t$ium & m$iocrity4 ,we mu/ p]haps except ^? :o h once he>d a w>n+ note f t realm b h /opp$ _! e>s aga9/ ! s\nd4 ,! recollection ( x makes !m angry & exasp]at$4 #bca4 ,,humanity ,,( ,,fri5d%ip ,,& ,,comrade%ip4--8,if ?\ wilt take ! left h&1 !n ,i w g to ! "r107#af7 t feel+ is ! hall-m>k ( humanity 9 intimate int]c\rse1 & )\t t feel+ e fri5d%ip1 e b& ( apo/les or disciples1 soon] or lat] becomes a fraud4 #bcb4 ,,! ,,pr(\nd4--,m5 ( pr(\nd ?\ght appe> to !mselves 9 int]c\rse ) o!rs l com$ians1 = 9 ord] to be und]/ood !y mu/ always simulate sup]ficiality4 #bcc4 ,,= ,,! ,,scorn]s ,,( 8,,h]d-,,humanity40--,he :o reg>ds human be+s z a h]d1 & flies f !m z fa/ z he c1 w c]ta9ly be caught up by !m & gor$ ^u _! horns4 #bcd4 ,,! ,,ma9 ,,transgression ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,va94--,9 society1 he :o gives ano!r an opportunity ( fav\rably sett+ =? 8 k1 s5tim5ts1 & exp]i5ce sets himself above him4 ,unless he is felt by ! o!r to be a sup]ior be+ )\t limitation1 he is guilty ( an attack ^u 8 vanity1 :ile :at he aim$ at 0 ! gratification ( ! o!r man's vanity4 #bce4 ,,disappo9tm5t4--,:5 a long life ( action di/+ui%$ by spee*es & writ+s gives publicity to a man's p]sonality1 p]sonal int]c\rse ) him is g5]ally disappo9t+ on two gr\nds4 ,fir/ly1 "o expects too mu* f a brief p]iod ( int]c\rse 7namely1 all t ! ?\s& & "o opportunities ( life c alone br+ out74 ,secondly1 no recognis$ p]son gives himself ! tr\ble to woo recognition 9 individual cases4 ,he is too c>eless1 & we are at too high a t5sion4 #bcf4 ,,two ,,s\rces ,,( ,,k9dness4--,to treat all m5 ) equal good-hum\r1 & to be k9d )\t di/9ction ( p]sons1 may arise z mu* f a pr(\nd contempt = mank9d z f an +ra9$ love ( humanity4 #bcg4 ,,! ,,w&]] ,,9 ,,! ,,m\nta9s ,,to ,,himself4--,!re are c]ta9 signs t y h gone f>!r & high]4 ,!re is a fre]1 wid] prospect be=e y1 ! air bl[s cool] yet mild] 9 y\r face 7y h unle>n$ ! folly ( conf\nd+ mildness ) w>m?71 y\r gait is m firm & vigor\s1 c\rage & discretion h wax$ toge!r4 ,on all ^! gr\nds y\r j\rney may n[ be m lonely & 9 any case m p]il\s ?an h]et(ore1 if inde$ n to ! ext5t believ$ by ^? :o f ! mi/y valley see y1 ! roam]1 /rid+ on ! m\nta9s4 #bch4 ,,) ,,! ,,exception ,,( ,,our ,,neighb\r4--,i admit t my head is set wrong on my neck only1 = e o!r man1 z is well kn[n1 kn[s bett] ?an ,i :at ,i %\ld d or leave alone4 ,! only "o :o _c help me is myself1 poor begg>6 ,are we n all l /atues on :i* false heads h be5 plac$8 ,eh1 de> neighb\r8--,ah no2 y1 j y1 are ! exception6 #bci4 ,,caution4--,we mu/ ei!r n g ab\t at all ) p :o are lack+ 9 ! rev]5ce = p]sonalities1 or inexorably fett] !m be=eh& ) ! manacles ( conv5tion4 #bdj4 ,,! ,,wi% ,,to ,,appe> ,,va94--,9 conv]sation ) /rang]s or little-kn[n acqua9tances1 to express only select$ ?\ghts1 to speak ( "o's fam\s acqua9tances1 & important exp]i5ces & travels1 is a sign t "o is n pr\d1 or at lea/ w\ld n l to appe> pr\d4 ,vanity is ! polite mask ( pride4 #bda4 ,,good ,,fri5d%ip4--,a good fri5d%ip arises :5 ! "o man deeply respects ! o!r1 m ev5 ?an himself2 loves him also1 ?\gh n s mu* z himself2 & f9ally1 to facilitate int]c\rse1 kn[s h[ to add ! delicate bloom & v5e] ( intimacy1 b at ! same "t wisely refra9s f a true1 real intimacy1 f ! conf\nd+ ( meum & tuum4 #bdb4 ,,fri5ds ,,z ,,gho/s4--,if we *ange ourselves vitally1 our fri5ds1 :o h n *ang$1 become gho/s ( our own pa/3 _! voice s\nds %ad[y & dreadful to u1 z if we he>d our own voice speak+1 b y\ng]1 h>d]1 less mell[4 #bdc4 ,,"o ,,eye ,,& ,,two ,,glances4--,! same p ^: eyes naturally plead = fav\rs & indulg5ces are accu/om$1 f _! frequ5t humiliations & crav+s = rev5ge1 to assume a %ameless glance z well4 #bdd4 ,,! ,,haze ,,( ,,di/ance4--,a *ild ?r\gh\t life--t s\nds v t\*+1 b is only ! v]dict f ! di/ance4 ,se5 & kn[n close at h&1 he is always call$ 8pu]ile ?r\gh\t life40 #bde4 ,,advantage ,,& ,,disadvantage ,,9 ,,! ,,same ,,misund]/&+4--,! mute p]plexity ( ! subtle bra9 is usually und]/ood by ! non-subtle z a sil5t sup]iority1 & is mu* dread$ :]eas ! p]ception ( p]plexity w\ld produce good w4 #bdf4 ,,! ,,sage ,,giv+ ,,himself ,,out ,,to ,,be ,a ,,fool4--,! philan?ropy ( ! sage sometimes makes him decide to pret5d to be excit$1 enrag$1 or delight$1 s t he may n hurt 8 surr\nd+s by ! coldness & rationality ( 8 true nature4 #bdg4 ,,=c+ ,,oneself ,,to ,,att5tion4--,s soon z we note t any "o 9 int]c\rse & conv]sation ) u has to =ce himself to att5tion1 we h adequate evid5ce t he loves u n1 or loves u no long]4 #bdh4 ,,! ,,way ,,to ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,virtue4--,le>n+ f "o's enemies is ! be/ way to love !m1 = x inspires u ) a grateful mood t[>ds !m4 #bdi4 ,,/ratagem ,,( ,,! ,,importunate4--,! importunate man gives u gold co9s z *ange = our conv5tion co9s1 & !reby tries to =ce u aft]w>ds to treat our conv5tion z an ov]sight & him z an exception4 #bej4 ,,reason ,,= ,,dislike4--,we become ho/ile to _m an arti/ or writ]1 n because we notice 9 ! end t he has dup$ u1 b because he did n f9d m subtle means necess>y to entrap u4 #bea4 ,,9 ,,p>t+4--,n by ! way "o s\l approa*es ano!r1 b by ! way x sep>ates1 d ,i recognise its relation%ip & homog5eity ) ! o!r4 #beb4 ,,sil5tium4--,we mu/ n speak ab\t our fri5ds1 or we r5\nce ! s5tim5t ( fri5d%ip4 #bec4 ,,impolit5ess4--,impolit5ess is (t5 ! sign ( a clumsy mode/y1 :i* :5 tak5 by surprise loses its head & w\ld fa9 hide ! fact by means ( rud5ess4 #bed4 ,,hone/y',s ,,miscalculation4--,our newe/ acqua9tances are sometimes ! fir/ to le>n :at we h hi!rto kept d>k4 ,we h ! fooli% notion t our pro( ( confid5ce is ! /ronge/ fett] :]e) to hold !m fa/4 ,b !y d n "k en\gh ab\t u to feel s /rongly ! sacrifice involv$ 9 our speak+ out1 & betray our secrets to o!rs )\t any idea ( betrayal4 ,h]eby we possibly lose our old fri5ds4 #bee4 ,,9 ,,! ,,ante-,,*amb] ,,( ,,fav\r4--,all m5 :om we let /& long 9 ! ante-*amb] ( our fav\r get into a /ate ( f]m5tation or become bitt]4 #bef4 ,,w>n+ ,,to ,,! ,,despis$4--,:5 we h sunk unmi/akably 9 ! e/imation ( mank9d we %\ld cl+ too? & nail to mode/y 9 int]c\rse1 or we %all betray to o!rs t we h sunk 9 our own e/imation z well4 ,cynicism 9 int]c\rse is a sign t a man1 :5 alone1 treats himself too z a dog4 #beg4 ,,ignorance ,,(t5 ,,ennobles4--,) reg>d to ! respect ( ^? :o pay respect1 x is an advantage o/5sibly n to und]/& c]ta9 ?+s4 ,ignorance1 too1 conf]s privileges4 #beh4 ,,! ,,oppon5t ,,( ,,grace4--,! impati5t & arrogant man does n c>e = grace1 feel+ x to be a corporeal1 visible reproa* aga9/ himself4 ,= grace is he>tfelt tol]ation 9 movem5t & ge/ure4 #bei4 ,,on ,,see+ ,,aga94--,:5 old fri5ds see ea* o!r aga9 aft] a long sep>ation1 x (t5 happ5s t !y affect an int]e/ 9 matt]s to :i* !y h long s9ce become indiff]5t4 ,sometimes bo? rem>k ?is1 b d>e n raise ! veil--f a m\rnful d\bt4 ,h5ce arise conv]sations z 9 ! realm ( ! dead4 #bfj4 ,,mak+ ,,fri5ds ,,only ,,) ,,! ,,indu/ri\s4--,! man ( leisure is dang]\s to 8 fri5ds1 =1 hav+ no?+ to d1 he talks ( :at 8 fri5ds are do+ or n do+1 int]f]es1 & f9ally makes himself a nuisance4 ,! clev] man w only make fri5ds ) ! indu/ri\s4 #bfa4 ,,"o ,,weapon ,,twice ,,z ,,mu* ,,z ,,two4--,x is an unequal combat :5 "o man def5ds 8 cause ) head & he>t1 ! o!r ) head alone4 ,! fir/ has sun & w9d aga9/ him1 z x 71 & 8 two weapons int]f]e ) ea* o!r3 he loses ! prize--9 ! eyes ( tru?4 ,true1 ! victory ( ! second1 ) 8 "o weapon1 is seldom a victory aft] ! he>ts ( all ! o!r spectators1 & makes him unpopul>4 #bfb4 ,,dep? ,,& ,,tr\bl$ ,,wat]s4--,! public easily conf\nds him :o fi%es 9 tr\bl$ wat]s ) him :o pumps up f ! dep?s4 #bfc4 ,,demon/rat+ ,,"o',s ,,vanity ,,to ,,fri5d ,,& ,,foe4--,_m a man1 f vanity1 maltreats ev5 8 fri5ds1 :5 9 ! pres5ce ( witnesses to :om he wi%es to make 8 own prepond]ance cle>4 ,o!rs exagg]ate ! m]its ( _! enemies1 9 ord] to po9t pr\dly to ! fact t !y are wor?y ( su* foes4 #bfd4 ,,cool+ ,,(f4--,! ov]-heat+ ( ! he>t is g5]ally alli$ ) illness ( ! head & judgm5t4 ,he :o is conc]n$ = a "t ) ! heal? ( 8 head mu/ "k :at he has to cool1 c>eless ( ! future ( 8 he>t4 ,= if we are capable at all ( giv+ w>m?1 we are sure to become w>m aga9 & !n h our summ]4 #bfe4 ,,m+l$ ,,feel+s4--,t[>ds sci5ce wom5 & self-seek+ arti/s ent]ta9 a feel+ t is compos$ ( envy & s5tim5tality4 #bff4 ,,:]e ,,dang] ,,is ,,greate/4--,we seldom break our leg s long z life cont9ues a toilsome upw>d climb4 ,! dang] comes :5 we beg9 to take ?+s easily & *oose ! conv5i5t pa?s4 #bfg4 ,,n ,,too ,,e>ly4--,we mu/ bew>e ( becom+ %>p too e>ly1 or we %all also become ?9 too e>ly4 #bfh4 ,,joy ,,9 ,,refractor9ess4--,! good tea*] kn[s cases :]e he is pr\d t 8 pupil rema9s true to himself 9 opposition to him--at times :5 ! y\? mu/ n und]/& ! man or w\ld be h>m$ by und]/&+ him4 #bfi4 ,,! ,,exp]im5t ,,( ,,hone/y4--,"y m51 :o wi% to be m hone/ ?an !y h be51 seek z victim "s "o ackn[l$g$ to be hone/1 attack+ him fir/ ) an attempt to rea* 8 height by abuse--) ! und]ly+ notion t ?is fir/ exp]im5t at any rate is void ( dang]4 ,= j su* a "o has no "r to *a/ise ! impud5ce ( ! hone/ man4 #bgj4 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,*ild4--,we ?9k1 %ort-sight$ t we are1 t fairy-tales & games belong to *ildhood4 ,z if at any age we %\ld c>e to live )\t fairy-tales & games6 ,our words & s5tim5ts are inde$ diff]5t1 b ! ess5tial fact rema9s ! same1 z is prov$ by ! *ild himself look+ on games z 8 "w & fairy-tales z 8 tru?4 ,! %ortness ( life ought to pres]ve u f a p$antic di/9ction betwe5 ! diff]5t ages--z if e age br\ght some?+ new--& a poet ought "o day to portray a man ( two hundr$1 :o really lives )\t fairy-tales & games4 #bga4 ,,e ,,philosophy ,,is ,,! ,,philosophy ,,( ,a ,,p]iod ,,( ,,life4--,! p]iod ( life 9 :i* a philosoph] f9ds 8 tea*+ is manife/$ by 8 tea*+2 he _c avoid t1 h[ev] elevat$ above "t & h\r he may feel himself4 ,?us1 ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy rema9s a mirror ( 8 hot & melan*oly y\?--x is no mode ( ?\ght = old] m54 ,plato's philosophy rem9ds "o ( ! middle ?irties1 :5 a w>m & a cold curr5t g5]ally ru% toge!r1 s t spray & delicate cl\ds &1 "u fav\rable circum/ances & glimpses ( sun%9e1 en*ant+ ra9b[-pictures result4 #bgb4 ,,( ,,! ,,intellect ,,( ,,wom54--,! intellectual /r5g? ( a woman is be/ prov$ by ! fact t %e (f]s h] own intellect z a sacrifice out ( love = a man & 8 intellect1 & t nev]!less 9 ! new doma91 :i* 0 previ\sly =eign to h] nature1 a second intellect at once arises z an aft]gr[?1 to :i* ! man's m9d impels h]4 #bgc4 ,,rais+ ,,& ,,l[]+ ,,9 ,,! ,,sexual ,,doma94--,! /orm ( desire w sometimes c>ry a man up to a height :]e all desire is sil5c$1 :]e he really loves & lives 9 a bett] /ate ( be+ r ?an 9 a bett] /ate ( *oice4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a good woman1 f true love1 (t5 climbs d[n to desire1 & l[]s h]self 9 h] own eyes4 ,! latt] action 9 p>ticul> is "o ( ! mo/ pa!tic s5sations :i* ! idea ( a good m>riage c involve4 #bgd4 ,,man ,,promises1 ,,woman ,,fulfils4--,by woman ,nature %[s h[ f> %e has hi!rto a*iev$ h] task ( fa%ion+ humanity1 by man %e %[s :at %e has _h to ov]come & :at %e /ill proposes to d = humanity4--,! mo/ p]fect woman ( e age is ! holiday-task ( ! ,creator on e sev5? day ( culture1 ! recreation ( ! arti/ f 8 "w4 #bge4 ,,transplant+4--,if we h sp5t our intellect 9 ord] to ga9 ma/]y ov] ! intemp]ance ( ! passions1 ! sad result (t5 foll[s t we transf] ! intemp]ance to ! intellect1 & f t "t =? are extravagant 9 ?\ght & desire ( k4 #bgf4 ,,laught] ,,z ,,trea*]y4--,h[ & :5 a woman laughs is a sign ( h] culture1 b 9 ! r+ ( laught] h] nature reveals itself1 & 9 highly cultur$ wom5 p]haps ev5 ! la/ insoluble residue ( _! nature4 ,h5ce ! psy*ologi/ w say ) ,horace1 ?\gh f diff]5t reasons3 8,ridete puellae40 #bgg4 ,,f ,,! ,,y\?ful ,,s\l4--,y\?s v>y+ly %[ devotion & impud5ce t[>ds ! same p]son1 because at bottom !y only despise or admire !mselves 9 t o!r p]son1 & betwe5 ! two feel+s b /agg] to & fro 9 !mselves1 s long z !y h n f\nd 9 exp]i5ce ! measure ( _! w & ability4 #bgh4 ,,= ,,! ,,amelioration ,,( ,,! ,,_w4--,if we =bade ! discont5t$1 ! sull51 & ! atrabili\s to propagate1 we might trans=m ! _w into a g>d5 ( happ9ess4--,?is aphorism belongs to a practical philosophy = ! female sex4 #bgi4 ,,n ,,to ,,di/ru/ ,,y\r ,,emotions4--,! fem99e phrase 8,d n di/ru/ y\r emotions0 does n mean mu* m ?an 8,eat :at ta/es good to y40 ,?is may also1 especially = mod]ate natures1 be a good ev]yday rule4 ,b o!r natures mu/ live accord+ to ano!r maxim3 8,y mu/ eat n only ) y\r m\? b also ) y\r bra91 9 ord] t ! gre$9ess ( y\r m\? may n prove y\r undo+40 #bhj4 ,a ,,cruel ,,fancy ,,( ,,love4--,e great love involves ! cruel ?\ght ( kill+ ! object ( love1 s t x may be remov$ once = all f ! mis*iev\s play ( *ange4 ,= love is m afraid ( *ange ?an ( de/ruction4 #bha4 ,,doors4--,9 ev]y?+ t is le>nt or exp]i5c$1 ! *ild1 j l ! man1 sees doors2 b = ! =m] !y are places to g to1 = ! latt] to g ?r\gh4 #bhb4 ,,sympa!tic ,,wom54--,! sympa?y ( wom51 :i* is talkative1 takes ! sick-b$ to m>ket4 #bhc4 ,,e>ly ,,m]it4--,he :o acquires m]it e>ly 9 life t5ds to =get all rev]5ce = age & old p1 & accord+ly1 greatly to 8 disadvantage1 excludes himself f ! society ( ! mature1 ^? :o conf] maturity4 ,?us 9 spite ( 8 e>ly m]it he rema9s gre51 importunate1 & boyi% long] ?an o!rs4 #bhd4 ,,s\ls ,,all ,,( ,a ,,piece4--,wom5 & arti/s ?9k t :]e we d n contradict !m we _c4 ,rev]5ce on t5 c\nts & sil5t disapproval on t5 o!rs appe>s to !m an impossible comb9ation1 because _! s\ls are all ( a piece4 #bhe4 ,,"y ,,tal5ts4--,) respect to "y tal5ts we mu/ /rictly foll[ ,goe!'s maxim1 t we %\ld (t5 avoid h>m+ error 9 ord] to avoid h>m+ tru?4 ,_! condition is l ! diseases ( pregnancy1 & involves /range appetites4 ,^! appetites %\ld be satisfi$ & hum\r$ z f> z possible1 = ! sake ( ! fruit !y may be expect$ to produce4 ,x is true t1 z nurse ( ^! rem>kable invalids1 "o mu/ le>n ! difficult art ( volunt>y self-abasem5t4 #bhf4 ,,disgu/ ,,) ,,tru?4--,wom5 are s con/itut$ t all tru? 79 relation to m51 love1 *ildr51 society1 aim ( life7 disgu/s !m--& t !y try to be rev5g$ on e "o :o op5s _! eyes4 #bhg4 ,,! ,,s\rce ,,( ,,great ,,love4--,:5ce arises ! sudd5 passion ( a man = a woman1 a passion s deep1 s vital8 ,lea/ ( all f s5suality only3 b :5 a man f9ds weakness1 ne$ ( help1 & high spirits unit$ 9 ! same creature1 he suff]s a sort ( ov]fl[+ ( s\l1 & is t\*$ & (f5d$ at ! same mom5t4 ,at ?is po9t arises ! s\rce ( great love4 #bhh4 ,,cleanl9ess4--,9 ! *ild1 ! s5se = cleanl9ess %\ld be fann$ into a passion1 & !n lat] on he w raise himself1 9 ev] new phases1 to almo/ e virtue1 & w f9ally appe>1 9 comp5sation = all tal5t1 z a %9+ cl\d ( purity1 temp]ance1 g5tl5ess1 & "*1 happy 9 himself & spread+ happ9ess ar\nd4 #bhi4 ,,( ,,va9 ,,old ,,m54--,pr(undity ( ?\ght belongs to y\?1 cl>ity ( ?\ght to old age4 ,:51 9 spite ( ?is1 old m5 sometimes speak & write 9 ! mann] ( ! pr(\nd1 !y d s f vanity1 imag9+ t !y !reby assume ! *>m ( juv5ility1 en?usiasm1 gr[?1 appreh5siv5ess1 hopefulness4 #bij4 ,,enjoym5t ,,( ,,novelty4--,m5 use a new lesson or exp]i5ce lat] on z a pl\gh%>e or p]haps also z a weapon1 wom5 at once make x into an ornam5t4 #bia4 ,,h[ ,,bo? ,,sexes ,,behave ,,:5 ,,9 ,,! ,,"r4--,if x is conc$$ to a woman t %e is "r1 %e _c d5y h]self ! triumph ( sett+ h] heel on ! neck ( ! vanqui%$2 %e mu/ ta/e h] victory to ! full4 ,on ! o!r h&1 man t[>ds man 9 su* a case is a%am$ ( be+ "r4 ,b !n man is accu/om$ to victory2 ) woman x is an exception4 #bib4 ,,abnegation ,,9 ,,! ,,w ,,to ,,beauty4--,9 ord] to become beautiful1 a woman mu/ n desire to be consid]$ pretty4 ,t is to say1 9 n9ety-n9e out ( a hundr$ cases :]e %e c\ld please %e mu/ scorn & put aside all ?\ghts ( pleas+4 ,only !n c %e ev] reap ! delight ( him ^: s\l's portal is wide en\gh to admit ! great4 #bic4 ,,un9telligible1 ,,un5durable4--,a y\? _c und]/& t an old man has also _h 8 delights1 8 dawns ( feel+1 8 *ang+s & so>+s ( ?\ght4 ,x (f5ds him to ?9k t su* ?+s h exi/$ be=e4 ,b x makes him v bitt] to he> t1 to become fruitful1 he mu/ lose ^? buds & disp5se ) _! fragrance4 #bid4 ,,! ,,p>ty ,,) ,,! ,,air ,,( ,,m>tyrdom4--,e p>ty t c assume an air ( m>tyrdom w9s good-natur$ s\ls ov] to its side & !reby itself acquires an air ( good nature--greatly to its advantage4 #bie4 ,,ass]tions ,,sur] ,,?an ,,argum5ts4--,an ass]tion has1 ) ! majority ( m5 at any rate1 m effect ?an an argum5t1 = argum5ts provoke mi/ru/4 ,h5ce demagogues seek to /r5g!n ! argum5ts ( _! p>ty by ass]tions4 #bif4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,conceal]s4--,all regul>ly successful m5 are pr(\ndly cunn+ 9 mak+ _! faults & weaknesses look l manife/ations ( /r5g?4 ,?is proves t !y mu/ "k _! defects uncommonly well4 #big4 ,,f ,,"t ,,to ,,"t4--,he sat 9 ! city gateway & said to "o :o pass$ ?r\gh t ?is 0 ! city gate4 ,! latt] repli$ t ?is 0 true1 b t "o mu/ n be too mu* 9 ! "r if "o expect$ to be ?ank$ = x4 8,oh10 answ]$ ! o!r1 8,i don't want ?anks1 b f "t to "t x is v pleasant n m]ely to be 9 ! "r b to rema9 9 ! "r40 #bih4 ,,virtue ,,0 ,,n ,,inv5t$ ,,by ,,! ,,g]mans4--,goe!'s nobl5ess & fre$om f envy1 ,bee?ov5's f9e h]mitical resignation1 ,moz>t's *e]fulness & grace ( he>t1 ,h&el's unb5d+ manl9ess & fre$om "u ! law1 ,ba*'s confid5t & lum9\s inn] life1 su* z does n ev5 ne$ to r5\nce glam\r & success--are ^! qualities peculi>ly ,g]man8--,if !y are n1 !y at lea/ prove to :at goal ,g]mans %\ld /rive & to :at !y c atta94 #bii4 ,,pia ,,fraus ,,or ,,some?+ ,,else4--,i hope ,i am mi/ak51 b ,i ?9k t 9 ,g]many ( to-day a tw(old sort ( hypocrisy is set up z ! duty ( ! mom5t = e "o4 ,f imp]ial-political misgiv+s ,g]manism is dem&$1 & f social appreh5sions ,*ri/ianity--b bo? only 9 words & ge/ures1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ability to keep sil5t4 ,x is ! v5e] t n[adays co/s s mu* & is paid = s highly2 & = ! b5efit ( ! spectators ! face ( ! nation assumes ,g]man & ,*ri/ian wr9kles4 #cjj4 ,,h[ ,,f> ,,ev5 ,,9 ,,! ,,good ,,! ,,half ,,may ,,be ,,m ,,?an ,,! ,,:ole4--,9 all ?+s t are con/ruct$ to la/ & dem& ! s]vice ( _m h&s1 mu* t is less good mu/ be made a rule1 al?\gh ! organis] kn[s :at is bett] & h>d] v well4 ,he w calculate t !re w nev] be a lack ( p]sons :o c correspond to ! rule1 & he kn[s t ! middl+ good is ! rule4--,! y\? seldom sees ?is po9t1 & z an innovator ?9ks h[ m>vell\sly he is 9 ! "r & h[ /range is ! bl9dness ( o!rs4 #cja4 ,,! ,,p>tisan4--,! true p>tisan le>ns no?+ m1 he only exp]i5ces & judges4 ,x is significant t ,solon1 :o 0 nev] a p>tisan b pursu$ 8 aims above & ap>t f p>ties or ev5 aga9/ !m1 0 ! fa!r ( t simple phrase :]e9 lies ! secret ( ! heal? & vitality ( ,a!ns3 8,i gr[ old1 b ,i am always le>n+40 #cjb4 ,,:at ,,is ,,g]man ,,accord+ ,,to ,,goe!4--,!y are really intol]able p ( :om "o _c ev5 accept ! good1 :o h fre$om ( disposition b d n rem>k t !y are lack+ 9 fre$om ( ta/e & _s4 ,yet j ?is1 accord+ to ,goe!'s well-weigh$ judgm5t1 is ,g]man4--,8 voice & 8 example indicate t ! ,g]man %\ld be m ?an a ,g]man if he wi%es to be useful or ev5 endurable to o!r nations--& :i* direction 8 /riv+ %\ld take1 9 ord] t he may rise above & beyond himself4 #cjc4 ,,:5 ,,x ,,is ,,necess>y ,,to ,,rema9 ,,/ation>y4--,:5 ! masses beg9 to rage1 & reason is "u a cl\d1 x is a good ?+1 if ! heal? ( "o's s\l is n q assur$1 to g "u a doorway & look out to see :at ! wea!r is l4 #cjd4 ,,! ,,revolution-,,_s ,,& ,,! ,,possession-,,_s4--,! only rem$y aga9/ ,socialism t /ill lies 9 y\r p[] is to avoid provok+ ,socialism--9 o!r words1 to live 9 mod]ation & cont5tm5t1 to prev5t z f> z possible all lavi% display1 & to aid ! ,/ate z f> z possible 9 its tax+ ( all sup]fluities & luxuries4 ,y d n l ?is rem$y8 ,!n1 y ri* b\rgeois :o call y\rselves 8,lib]als10 confess t x is y\r own incl9ation t y f9d s t]rible & m5ac+ 9 ,sociali/s1 b all[ to prevail 9 y\rselves z unavoidable1 z if ) y x 7 some?+ diff]5t4 ,z y are con/itut$1 if y _h n y\r =tune & ! c>es ( ma9ta9+ x1 ?is b5t ( y\rs w\ld make ,sociali/s ( y4 ,possession alone diff]5tiates y f !m4 ,if y wi% to conqu] ! assailants ( y\r prosp]ity1 y mu/ fir/ conqu] y\rselves4--,& if t prosp]ity only meant well-be+1 x w\ld n be s ext]nal & provocative ( envy2 x w\ld be m g5]\s1 m b5evol5t1 m comp5satory1 m helpful4 ,b ! spuri\s1 hi/rionic elem5t 9 y\r pleasures1 :i* lie m 9 ! feel+ ( contra/ 7because o!rs h !m n1 & feel envi\s7 ?an 9 feel+s ( realis$ & height5$ p[]--y\r h\ses1 dresses1 c>riages1 %ops1 ! dem&s ( y\r palates & y\r tables1 y\r noisy op]atic & musical en?usiasm2 la/ly y\r wom51 =m$ & fa%ion$ b ( base metal1 gild$ b )\t ! r+ ( gold1 *os5 by y = %[ & consid]+ !mselves meant = %[--^! are ! ?+s t spread ! poison ( t national disease1 :i* seizes ! masses ev] m & m z a ,sociali/ic he>t-it*1 b has its orig9 & bre$+-place 9 y4 ,:o %all n[ arre/ ?is epidemic8 #cje4 ,,p>ty ,,tactics4--,:5 a p>ty obs]ves t a previ\s memb] has *ang$ f an unqualifi$ to a qualifi$ adh]5t1 x endures x s ill t x irritates & mortifies him 9 e possible way ) ! object ( =c+ him to a decisive break & mak+ him an oppon5t4 ,= ! p>ty suspects t ! int5tion ( f9d+ a relative value 9 its fai?1 a value :i* admits ( pro & con1 ( weigh+ & disc>d+1 is m dang]\s ?an d[nright opposition4 #cjf4 ,,= ,,! ,,/r5g!n+ ,,( ,,p>ties4--,:oev] wi%es to /r5g!n a p>ty int]nally %\ld give x an opportunity ( be+ =cibly treat$ ) obvi\s inju/ice4 ,! p>ty ?us acquires a capital ( good consci5ce1 :i* hi!rto x p]haps lack$4 #cjg4 ,,to ,,provide ,,= ,,"o',s ,,pa/4--,z m5 aft] all only respect ! old-e/abli%$ & sl[ly develop$1 he :o w\ld survive aft] 8 dea? mu/ n only provide = po/]ity b /ill m = ! pa/4 ,h5ce tyrants ( e sort 7includ+ tyrannical arti/s & politicians7 l to d viol5ce to hi/ory1 s t hi/ory may seem a prep>ation & a ladd] up to !m4 #cjh4 ,,p>ty ,,writ]s4--,! beat+ ( drums1 :i* delights "y writ]s :o s]ve a p>ty1 s\nds to him :o does n belong to ! p>ty l a rattl+ ( *a9s1 & excites sympa?y r ?an admiration4 #cji4 ,,tak+ ,,sides ,,aga9/ ,,ourselves4--,our foll[]s nev] =give u = tak+ sides aga9/ ourselves1 = we seem 9 _! eyes n only to be spurn+ _! love b to be expos+ !m to ! *>ge ( lack ( intellig5ce4 #caj4 ,,dang] ,,9 ,,weal?4--,only a man ( intellect %\ld hold prop]ty3 o!rwise prop]ty is dang]\s to ! community4 ,= ! own]1 n kn[+ h[ to make use ( ! leisure :i* 8 possessions might secure to him1 w cont9ue to /rive aft] m prop]ty4 ,?is /rife w be 8 occupation1 8 /rategy 9 ! w> ) ennui4 ,s 9 ! end real weal? is produc$ f ! mod]ate prop]ty t w\ld be en\gh = an intellectual man4 ,su* weal?1 !n1 is ! glitt]+ outcrop ( intellectual dep5d5ce & pov]ty1 b x looks q diff]5t f :at its humble orig9 might lead "o to expect1 because x c mask itself ) culture & art--x c1 9 fact1 pur*ase ! mask4 ,h5ce x excites envy 9 ! poor & uncultur$--:o at bottom always envy culture & see no mask 9 ! mask--& gradually paves ! way = a social revolution4 ,= a gild$ co>s5ess & a hi/rionic bl[+ ( trumpets 9 ! pret5d$ enjoym5t ( culture inspires t class ) ! ?\ght1 8,x is only a matt] ( money10 :]eas x is inde$ to "s ext5t a matt] ( money1 b f> m ( intellect4 #caa4 ,,joy ,,9 ,,comm&+ ,,& ,,obey+4--,comm&+ is a joy1 l obey+2 ! =m] :5 x has n yet become a habit1 ! latt] j :5 x has become a habit4 ,old s]vants "u new ma/]s advance ea* o!r mutually 9 giv+ pleasure4 #cab4 ,,ambition ,,= ,a ,,=lorn ,,hope4--,!re is an ambition = a =lorn hope :i* =ces a p>ty to place itself at ! po/ ( extreme dang]4 #cac4 ,,:5 ,,asses ,,are ,,ne$$4--,we %all n move ! cr[d to cry 8,hosanna60 until we h ridd5 into ! city ^u an ass4 #cad4 ,,p>ty ,,usage4--,e p>ty attempts to repres5t ! important elem5ts t h sprung up outside x z unimportant1 & if x does n succe$1 x attacks ^? elem5ts ! m bitt]ly1 ! m excell5t !y are4 #cae4 ,,becom+ ,,empty4--,( him :o ab&ons himself to ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 a small] & small] residue is cont9ually left4 ,great politicians may !re=e become q empty m51 al?\gh !y 7 once full & ri*4 #caf4 ,,welcome ,,enemies4--,! ,sociali/ic movem5ts are n[adays becom+ m & m agreeable r ?an t]rify+ to ! dyna/ic gov]nm5ts1 because by ^! movem5ts !y are provid$ ) a "r & a weapon = mak+ exceptional rules1 & c ?us attack _! real bogies1 democrats & anti-dyna/s4--,t[>ds all t su* gov]nm5ts pr(ess$ly dete/ !y feel a secret cordiality & incl9ation4 ,b !y are compell$ to draw ! veil ov] _! s\l4 #cag4 ,,possession ,,possesses4--,only up to a c]ta9 po9t does possession make m5 feel fre] & m indep5d5t2 "o /ep f>!r1 & possession becomes "l1 ! possessor a slave4 ,! latt] mu/ sacrifice 8 "t1 8 ?\ghts to ! =m]1 & feels himself compell$ to an int]c\rse1 nail$ to a spot1 incorporat$ ) ! ,/ate--p]haps q 9 conflict ) 8 real & ess5tial ne$s4 #cah4 ,,( ,,! ,,ma/]y ,,( ,,!m ,,t ,,"k4--,x is easy1 ridicul\sly easy1 to set up a model = ! *oice ( a legislative body4 ,fir/ ( all ! hone/ & reliable m5 ( ! nation1 :o at ! same "t are ma/]s & exp]ts 9 "s "o bran*1 h to become prom95t by mutual sc5t+-out & recognition4 ,f ^!1 by a n>r[] process ( selection1 ! le>n$ & exp]t ( ! fir/ rank 9 ea* individual bran* mu/ aga9 be *os51 also by mutual recognition & gu>antee4 ,if ! legislative body be compos$ ( ^!1 x w f9ally be necess>y1 9 ea* individual case1 t only ! voices & judgm5ts ( ! mo/ specialis$ exp]ts %\ld decide2 ! hone/y ( all ! re/ %\ld h become s great t x is simply a matt] ( dec5cy to leave ! vot+ also 9 ! h&s ( ^! m54 ,! result w\ld be t ! law1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se1 w\ld emanate f ! intellig5ce ( ! mo/ intellig5t4--,z ?+s n[ are1 vot+ is done by p>ties1 & at e division !re mu/ be hundr$s ( uneasy consci5ces among ! ill-taught1 ! incapable ( judgm5t1 among ^? :o m]ely repeat1 imitate1 & g ) ! tide4 ,no?+ l[]s ! dignity ( a new law s mu* z ?is inh]5t %amefac$ feel+ ( ins9c]ity t necess>ily results at e p>ty division4 ,b1 z has be5 said1 x is easy1 ridicul\sly easy1 to set up su* a model3 no p[] on e>? is at pres5t /rong en\gh to realise su* an ideal--unless ! belief 9 ! highe/ utility ( k1 & ( ^? t "k1 at la/ dawns ev5 ^u ! mo/ ho/ile m9ds & is pref]r$ to ! preval5t belief 9 majorities4 ,9 ! s5se ( su* a future may our wat*word be3 8,m rev]5ce = !m t "k1 & d[n ) all p>ties60 #cai4 ,,( ,,! 8,,nation ,,( ,,?9k]s0 7,,or ,,( ,,bad ,,?9k+74--,! vague1 vacillat+1 premonitory1 elem5t>y1 intuitive elem5ts--to *oose obscure names = obscure ?+s--t are attribut$ to ! ,g]man nature w\ld be1 if !y really /ill exi/$1 a pro( t our culture has rema9$ sev]al /ages beh9d & is /ill surr\nd$ by ! spell & atmosph]e ( ! ,middle ,ages4--,x is true t 9 ?is backw>dness !re are c]ta9 advantages3 by ^! qualities ! ,g]mans 7if1 z has be5 said be=e1 !y /ill possess !m7 w\ld possess ! capacity1 :i* o!r nations h n[ lo/1 = do+ c]ta9 ?+s & p>ticul>ly = und]/&+ c]ta9 ?+s4 ,mu* und\bt$ly is lo/ if ! lack ( s5se--:i* is j ! common factor 9 all ^? qualities--is lo/4 ,"h too1 h[ev]1 !re are no losses )\t ! highe/ comp5satory ga9s1 s t no reason is left = lam5t+1 grant+ t we d n1 l *ildr51 & g\rm&s1 wi% to enjoy at once ! fruits ( all seasons ( ! ye>4 #cbj4 ,,c>ry+ ,,coals ,,to ,,newca/le4--,! gov]nm5ts ( ! great ,/ates h two in/rum5ts = keep+ ! p dep5d5t1 9 fe> & ob$i5ce3 a co>s]1 ! army1 & a m ref9$1 ! s*ool4 ,) ! aid ( ! =m] !y w9 ov] to _! side ! ambition ( ! high] /rata & ! /r5g? ( ! l[]1 s f> z bo? are *>act]i/ic ( active & en]getic m5 ( mod]ate or inf]ior gifts4 ,) ! aid ( ! latt] !y w9 ov] gift$ pov]ty1 especially ! intellectually pret5ti\s semi-pov]ty ( ! middle classes4 ,above all1 !y make tea*]s ( all grades into an intellectual c\rt look+ unconsci\sly 8t[>ds ! heights40 ,by putt+ ob/acle aft] ob/acle 9 ! way ( private s*ools & ! :olly di/a/eful individual tuition !y secure ! disposal ( a consid]able numb] ( educational po/s1 t[>ds :i* num]\s hungry & submissive eyes are turn$ to an ext5t five times z great z c ev] be satisfi$4 ,^! po/s1 h[ev]1 mu/ support ! hold] b meagrely1 s t he ma9ta9s a fev]i% ?ir/ = promotion & becomes /ill m closely atta*$ to ! views ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,= x is always m advantage\s to fo/] mod]ate discont5t ?an cont5tm5t1 ! "m ( c\rage1 ! gr&mo!r ( free ?\ght & exub]ance4 ,by means ( ?is physically & m5tally bridl$ body ( tea*]s1 ! y\? ( ! c\ntry is z f> z possible rais$ to a c]ta9 level ( culture t is useful to ! ,/ate & arrang$ on a suitable slid+-scale4 ,above all1 ! immature & ambiti\s m9ds ( all classes are almo/ imp]ceptibly imbu$ ) ! idea t only a c>e] :i* is recognis$ & hall-m>k$ by ! ,/ate c lead imm$iately to social di/9ction4 ,! effect ( ?is belief 9 gov]nm5t exam9ations & titles goes s f> t ev5 m5 :o h rema9$ indep5d5t & h ris5 by trade or h&icraft /ill feel a pang ( discont5t 9 _! he>ts until _! position too is m>k$ & ackn[l$g$ by a graci\s be/[al ( rank & ord]s f above--until "o becomes a 8somebody40 ,f9ally ! ,/ate connects all ^! hundr$s ( (fices & po/s 9 its h&s ) ! obligation ( be+ tra9$ & hallm>k$ 9 ^! ,/ate s*ools if "o ev] wi%es to ent] ?is *>m$ circle4 ,hon\r 9 society1 daily bread1 ! possibility ( a family1 protection f above1 ! feel+ ( community 9 a common culture--all ?is =ms a network ( hopes into :i* e "y man walks3 h[ %\ld he feel ! slighte/ brea? ( mi/ru/8 ,9 ! end1 p]haps1 ! obligation ( be+ a soldi] = "o ye> has become ) e "o1 aft] ! lapse ( a few g5]ations1 an unreflect+ habit1 an und]/ood ?+1 ) an eye to :i* we con/ruct ! plan ( our lives q e>ly4 ,!n ! ,/ate c v5ture on ! ma/]-/roke ( weav+ toge!r s*ool & army1 tal5t1 ambition & /r5g? by means ( common advantages--t is1 by attract+ ! m highly gift$ on fav\rable t]ms to ! army & inspir+ !m ) ! milit>y _s ( joyful ob$i5ce2 s t f9ally1 p]haps1 !y become atta*$ p]man5tly to ! flag & end[ x by _! tal5ts ) an ev] new & m brilliant lu/re4 ,!n no?+ m is want$ b an opportunity = great w>s4 ,^! are provid$ f pr(essional reasons 7& s 9 all innoc5ce7 by diplomats1 aid$ by newspap]s & ,/ock ,ex*anges4 ,= 8! nation10 z a nation ( soldi]s1 ne$ nev] be suppli$ ) a good consci5ce 9 w>--x has "o already4 #cba4 ,,! ,,press4--,if we consid] h[ ev5 to-day all great political transactions glide ^u ! /age secretly & /eal?ily2 h[ !y are hidd5 by unimportant ev5ts1 & seem small :5 close at h&2 h[ !y only %[ _! f>-rea*+ effect1 & leave ! soil /ill quak+1 long aft] !y h tak5 place2--:at significance c we atta* to ! ,press 9 its pres5t position1 ) its daily exp5diture ( lung-p[] 9 ord] to bawl1 to deaf51 to excite1 to t]rify8 ,is x any?+ m ?an an ev]la/+ false al>m1 :i* tries to lead our e>s & our wits into a false direction8 #cbb4 ,,aft] ,a ,,great ,,ev5t4--,a nation & a man ^: s\l has come to light ?r\gh "s great ev5t g5]ally feel ! imm$iate ne$ ( "s act ( *ildi%ness or co>s5ess1 z mu* f %ame z = purposes ( recreation4 #cbc4 ,,to ,,be ,a ,,good ,,g]man ,,means ,,to ,,de-,,g]manise ,,oneself4--,national diff]5ces consi/1 f> m ?an has hi!rto be5 obs]v$1 only 9 ! diff]5ces ( v>i\s grades ( culture1 & are only to a v small ext5t p]man5t 7nor ev5 t 9 a /rict s5se74 ,= ?is reason all argum5ts bas$ on national "* are s little b9d+ on "o :o aims at ! alt]ation ( convictions--9 o!r words1 at culture4 ,if1 = in/ance1 we consid] all t has already be5 ,g]man1 we %all improve ^u ! hypo!tical "q1 8,:at is ,g]man80 by ! c\nt]-"q1 8,:at is n[ ,g]man80 & e good ,g]man w answ] x practically1 by ov]com+ 8 ,g]man *>act]i/ics4 ,= :5 a nation advances & gr[s1 x bur/s ! girdle previ\sly giv5 to x by its national outlook4 ,:5 x rema9s /ation>y or decl9es1 its s\l is surr\nd$ by a fre% girdle1 & ! cru/1 z x becomes h>d] & h>d]1 builds a prison ar\nd1 ) walls gr[+ ev] high]4 ,h5ce if a nation has mu* t is firmly e/abli%$1 ?is is a sign t x wi%es to petrify & w\ld l to become no?+ b a monum5t4 ,?is happ5$1 f a def9ite date1 9 ! case ( ,egypt4 ,s he :o is well-dispos$ t[>ds ! ,g]mans may = 8 "p consid] h[ he may m & m gr[ out ( :at is ,g]man4 ,! t5d5cy to be un-,g]man has !re=e always be5 a m>k ( effici5t memb]s ( our nation4 #cbd4 ,,=eignisms4--,a =eign] :o travell$ 9 ,g]many f\nd fav\r or ! rev]se by c]ta9 ass]tions ( 81 accord+ to ! di/ricts 9 :i* he /ay$4 ,all intellig5t ,suabians1 he us$ to say1 are coquetti%4--,! o!r ,suabians /ill believ$ t ,uhl& 0 a poet & ,goe! immoral4--,! be/ ab\t ,g]man novels n[ 9 vogue 0 t "o ne$ n read !m1 = "o knew already :at !y conta9$4--,! native ( ,b]l9 seem$ m good-hum\r$ ?an ! ,s\? ,g]man1 = he 0 all too fond ( mock+1 & s c\ld endure mock]y himself1 :i* ! ,s\? ,g]man c\ld n4--,! intellect ( ! ,g]mans 0 kept d[n by _! be] & _! newspap]s3 he recomm5d$ !m tea & pamphlets1 ( c\rse z a cure4--,he advis$ u to contemplate ! diff]5t nations ( worn-out ,europe & see h[ well ea* display$ "s p>ticul> quality ( old age1 to ! delight ( ^? :o sit be=e ! great spectacle3 h[ ! ,fr5* successfully repres5t ! clev]ness & amiability ( old age1 ! ,engli% ! exp]i5ce & res]ve1 ! ,italians ! innoc5ce & c&\r4 ,c ! o!r masks ( old age be want+8 ,:]e is ! pr\d old man1 ! dom9e]+ old man1 ! covet\s old man8--,! mo/ dang]\s region 9 ,g]many 0 ,saxony & ,?ur+ia3 n[h]e else 0 !re m m5tal nimbl5ess1 m k ( m51 side by side ) fre$om ( ?\ght2 & all ?is 0 s mode/ly veil$ by ! ugly dialect & ! zeal\s (fici\sness ( ! inhabitants t "o h>dly notic$ t "o "h _h to deal ) ! intellectual drill-s]geants ( ,g]many1 h] tea*]s = good or evil4--,! arrogance ( ! ,nor? ,g]mans 0 kept 9 *eck by _! t5d5cy to obey1 t ( ! ,s\? ,g]mans by _! t5d5cy--to make !mselves com=table4--,x appe>$ to him t 9 _! wom5 ,g]man m5 possess$ awkw>d b self-op9ionat$ h\sewives1 :o belaud$ !mselves s p]sev]+ly t !y _h almo/ p]suad$ ! _w1 & at any rate _! husb&s1 ( _! peculi>ly ,g]man h\sewifely virtue4--,:5 ! conv]sation turn$ on ,g]many's home & =eign policy1 he us$ to say 7he call$ x 8betray ! secret07 t ,g]many's greate/ /atesman did n believe 9 great /atesm54--,! future ( ,g]many he f\nd m5ac$ & m5ac+1 = ,g]mans _h =gott5 h[ to enjoy !mselves 7an art t ! ,italians und]/ood s well71 b1 by ! great games ( *ance call$ w>s & dyna/ic revolutions1 _h accu/om$ !mselves to emotionalism1 & consequ5tly w\ld "o day h an meute4 ,= t is ! /ronge/ emotion t a nation c procure = itself4--,! ,g]man ,sociali/ 0 all ! m dang]\s because impell$ by no def9ite necessity3 8 tr\ble lay 9 n kn[+ :at he want$2 s1 ev5 if he atta9$ _m ( 8 objects1 he w\ld /ill p9e away f desire 9 ! mid/ ( delights1 j l ,fau/1 b presumably l a v vulg> ,fau/4 8,= ! ,fau/-,devil10 he f9ally exclaim$1 8by :om cultur$ ,g]mans 7 s mu* plagu$1 0 exorcis$ by ,bism>ck2 b n[ ! ,devil has ent]$ into ! sw9e17#ag7 & is worse ?an ev]60 #cbe4 ,,op9ions4--,mo/ m5 are no?+ & c\nt = no?+ until !y h array$ !mselves 9 univ]sal convictions & public op9ions4 ,?is is 9 accordance ) ! tailors' philosophy1 8,! app>el makes ! man40 ,( exceptional m51 h[ev]1 x mu/ be said1 8,! we>] prim>ily makes ! app>el40 ,"h op9ions cease to be public1 & become some?+ else ?an masks1 ornam5t1 & disguise4 #cbf4 ,,two ,,k9ds ,,( ,,sobriety4--,9 ord] n to conf\nd ! sobriety aris+ f m5tal exhau/ion ) t aris+ f mod]ation1 "o mu/ rem>k t ! =m] is peevi%1 ! latt] *e]ful4 #cbg4 ,,debasem5t ,,( ,,joy4--,to call a ?+ good n a day long] ?an x appe>s to u good1 & above all n a day e>li]--t is ! only way to keep joy pure4 ,o!rwise1 joy all too easily becomes insipid & rott5 to ! ta/e1 & c\nts1 = :ole /rata ( ! p1 among ! adult]at$ food/uffs4 #cbh4 ,,! ,,scapegoat ,,( ,,virtue4--,:5 a man does 8 v be/1 ^? :o mean well t[>ds him1 b are n capable ( appreciat+ him1 spe$ily seek a scapegoat to immolate1 ?9k+ x is ! scapegoat ( s9--b x is ! scapegoat ( virtue4 #cbi4 ,,sov]eignty4--,to hon\r & ackn[l$ge ev5 ! bad1 :5 x pleases "o1 & to h no conception ( h[ "o c\ld be a%am$ ( be+ pleas$ !reat1 is ! m>k ( sov]eignty 9 ?+s great & small4 #ccj4 ,,influ5ce ,a ,,phantom1 ,,n ,a ,,reality4--,! man ( m>k gradually le>ns t s f> z he has influ5ce he is a phantom 9 o!r bra9s1 & p]haps he falls into a /ate ( subtle vexation ( s\l1 9 :i* he asks himself :e!r he mu/ n ma9ta9 ?is phantom ( himself = ! b5efit ( 8 fell[-m54 #cca4 ,,giv+ ,,& ,,tak+4--,:5 "o takes away 7or anticipates7 ! smalle/ ?+ t ano!r possesses1 ! latt] is bl9d to ! fact t he has be5 giv5 some?+ great]1 nay1 ev5 ! greate/ ?+4 #ccb4 ,,good ,,pl\ghl&4--,all rejection & negation betok5 a defici5cy 9 f]tility4 ,if we 7 good pl\ghl&1 we %\ld all[ no?+ to be unus$ or lo/1 & 9 e ?+1 ev5t1 or p]son we %\ld welcome manure1 ra91 or sun%9e4 #ccc4 ,,int]c\rse ,,z ,,an ,,enjoym5t4--,if a man r5\nces ! _w & int5tionally lives 9 solitude1 he may come to reg>d int]c\rse ) o!rs1 :i* he enjoys b seldom1 z a special delicacy4 #ccd4 ,,to ,,"k ,,h[ ,,to ,,suff] ,,9 ,,public4--,we mu/ adv]tise our mis=tunes & f "t to "t heave audible sighs & %[ visible m>ks ( impati5ce4 ,= if we c\ld let o!rs see h[ assur$ & happy we are 9 spite ( pa9 & privation1 h[ envi\s & ill-temp]$ !y w\ld become at ! sight6--,b we mu/ take c>e n to corrupt our fell[-m52 besides1 if !y knew ! tru?1 !y w\ld levy a heavy toll ^u u4 ,at any rate our public mis=tune is our private advantage4 #cce4 ,,w>m? ,,on ,,! ,,heights4--,on ! heights x is w>m] ?an p 9 ! valleys suppose1 especially 9 w9t]4 ,! ?9k] recognises ! full import ( ?is simile4 #ccf4 ,,to ,,w ,,! ,,good ,,& ,,be ,,capable ,,( ,,! ,,beautiful4--,x is n en\gh to practise ! good "o mu/ h will$ x1 &1 z ! poet says1 include ! ,godhead 9 our w4 ,b ! beautiful we mu/ n w1 we mu/ be capable ( x1 9 innoc5ce & bl9dness1 )\t any psy*ical curiosity4 ,he t lights 8 lant]n to f9d p]fect m5 %\ld rememb] ! tok5 by :i* to "k !m4 ,!y are ! m5 :o always act = ! sake ( ! good & 9 s do+ always atta9 to ! beautiful )\t ?9k+ ( ! beautiful4 ,_m bett] & nobl] m51 f impot5ce or f want ( beauty 9 _! s\ls1 rema9 unrefre%+ & ugly to behold1 ) all _! good w & good works4 ,!y rebuff & injure ev5 virtue ?r\gh ! repulsive g>b 9 :i* _! bad ta/e arrays h]4 #ccg4 ,,dang] ,,( ,,r5unciation4--,we mu/ bew>e ( bas+ our lives on too n>r[ a f\ndation ( appetite4 ,= if we r5\nce all ! joys involv$ 9 positions1 hon\rs1 associations1 revels1 creature com=ts1 & arts1 a day may come :5 we p]ceive t ?is repudiation has l$ u n to wisdom b to satiety ( life4 #cch4 ,,f9al ,,op9ion ,,on ,,op9ions4--,ei!r we %\ld hide our op9ions or hide ourselves beh9d our op9ions4 ,:oev] does o!rwise1 does n "k ! way ( ! _w1 or belongs to ! ord] ( pi\s fire-eat]s4 #cci4 8,,gaudeamus ,,igitur40--,joy mu/ conta9 edify+ & heal+ =ces = ! moral nature ( man4 ,o!rwise1 h[ comes x t our s\l1 z soon z x basks 9 ! sun%9e ( joy1 unconsci\sly v[s to itself1 8,i w be good60 8,i w become p]fect60 & is at once seiz$ by a premonition ( p]fection t is l a %udd] ( religi\s awe8 #cdj4 ,,to ,,"o ,,:o ,,is ,,prais$4--,s long z y are prais$1 believe t y are n yet on y\r own c\rse b on t ( ano!r4 #cda4 ,,lov+ ,,! ,,ma/]4--,! appr5tice & ! ma/] love ! ma/] 9 diff]5t ways4 #cdb4 ,,all-,,too-,,beautiful ,,& ,,human4--8,nature is too beautiful = !e1 poor mortal10 "o (t5 feels4 ,b n[ & !n1 at a pr(\nd contemplation ( all t is human1 9 its fulness1 vig\r1 t5d]ness1 & complexity1 ,i h felt z if ,i mu/ say1 9 all humility1 8,man also is too beautiful = ! contemplation ( man60 ,nor did ,i mean ! moral man alone1 b e "o4 #cdc4 ,,real ,,& ,,p]sonal ,,e/ate4--,:5 life has treat$ u 9 true robb] fa%ion1 & has tak5 away all t x c\ld ( hon\r1 joys1 connections1 heal?1 & prop]ty ( e k9d1 we p]haps discov] 9 ! end1 aft] ! fir/ %ock1 t we are ri*] ?an be=e4 ,= n[ we "k = ! fir/ "t :at is s peculi>ly ours t no robb] h& c t\* x1 & p]haps1 aft] all ! plund] & deva/ation1 we come =w>d ) ! airs ( a mighty real e/ate own]4 #cdd4 ,,involunt>ily ,,idealis$4--,! mo/ pa9ful feel+ t exi/s is f9d+ out t we are always tak5 = some?+ high] ?an we really are4 ,= we mu/ !reby confess to ourselves1 8,!re is 9 y "s elem5t ( fraud--y\r spee*1 y\r expression1 y\r be>+1 y\r eye1 y\r deal+s2 & ?is deceitful some?+ is z necess>y z y\r usual hone/y1 b con/antly de/roys its effect & its value40 #cde4 ,,ideali/ ,,& ,,li>4--,we mu/ n let ourselves be tyrannis$ ev5 by t f9e/ faculty ( idealis+ ?+s3 o!rwise1 tru? w "o day "p company f u ) ! insult+ rem>k3 8,?\ ar*-li>1 :at h ,i to d ) !e80 #cdf4 ,,be+ ,,misund]/ood4--,:5 "o is misund]/ood g5]ally1 x is impossible to remove a p>ticul> misund]/&+4 ,?is po9t mu/ be recognis$1 to save sup]flu\s exp5diture ( en]gy 9 self-def5ce4 #cdg4 ,,! ,,wat]-,,dr9k] ,,speaks4--,g on dr9k+ y\r w9e1 :i* has refre%$ y all y\r life--:at affair is x ( y\rs if ,i h to be a wat]-dr9k]8 ,are n w9e & wat] peaceable1 bro!rly elem5ts1 t c live side by side )\t mutual recrim9ations8 #cdh4 ,,f ,,cannibal ,,c\ntry4--,9 solitude ! lonely man is eat5 up by himself1 among cr[ds by ! _m4 ,*oose :i* y pref]4 #cdi4 ,,! ,,freez+-,,po9t ,,( ,,! ,,w4--8,"s "t ! h\r w come at la/1 ! h\r t w envelop y 9 ! gold5 cl\d ( pa9lessness2 :5 ! s\l enjoys its own we>9ess &1 happy 9 pati5t play+ ) pati5ce1 resembles ! waves ( a lake1 :i* on a quiet summ] day1 9 ! reflection ( a _m-hu$ ev5+ sky1 sip & sip at ! %ore & aga9 are hu%$--)\t end1 )\t purpose1 )\t satiety1 )\t ne$--all calm rejoic+ 9 *ange1 all ebb & fl[ ( ,nature's pulse40 ,su* is ! feel+ & talk ( all invalids1 b if !y atta9 t h\r1 a brief p]iod ( enjoym5t is foll[$ by ennui4 ,b ?is is ! ?aw+-w9d ( ! froz5 w1 :i* awakes1 /irs1 & once m begets desire ^u desire4--,desire is a sign ( convalesc5ce or recov]y4 #cej4 ,,! ,,disclaim$ ,,ideal4--,x happ5s sometimes by an exception t a man only rea*es ! highe/ :5 he disclaims 8 ideal4 ,= ?is ideal previ\sly drove him onw>d too viol5tly1 s t 9 ! middle ( ! track he regul>ly got out ( brea? & _h to re/4 #cea4 ,a ,,trea*]\s ,,incl9ation4--,x %\ld be reg>d$ z a sign ( an envi\s b aspir+ man1 :5 he feels himself attract$ by ! ?\ght t ) reg>d to ! em95t !re is b "o salvation--love4 #ceb4 ,,/aircase ,,happ9ess4--,j z ! wit ( _m m5 does n keep pace ) opportunity 7s t opportunity has already pass$ ?r\gh ! door :ile wit /ill waits on ! /aircase outside71 s o!rs h a k9d ( /aircase happ9ess1 :i* walks too sl[ly to keep pace ) swift-foot$ ,"t4 ,! be/ t x c enjoy ( an exp]i5ce1 ( a :ole span ( life1 falls to its %>e long aft]w>ds1 (t5 only z a weak1 spicy fragrance1 giv+ rise to long+ & sadness--z if 8x might h be5 possible0--"s "t or o!r--to dr9k "o's fill ( ?is elem5t3 b n[ x is too late4 #cec4 ,,worms4--,! fact t an intellect conta9s a few worms does n detract f its rip5ess4 #ced4 ,,! ,,seat ,,( ,,victory4--,a good seat on horseback robs an oppon5t ( 8 c\rage1 ! spectator ( 8 he>t--:y attack su* a man8 ,sit l "o :o has be5 victori\s6 #cee4 ,,dang] ,,9 ,,admiration4--,f excessive admiration = ! virtues ( o!rs "o c lose ! s5se ( "o's own1 & f9ally1 ?r\gh lack ( practice1 lose ^! virtues !mselves1 )\t reta9+ ! ali5 virtues z comp5sation4 #cef4 ,,uses ,,( ,,sickl9ess4--,he :o is (t5 ill n only has a f> great] pleasure 9 heal?1 on acc\nt ( 8 s (t5 gett+ well1 b acquires a v ke5 s5se ( :at is heal?y or sickly 9 actions & a*ievem5ts1 bo? 8 own & o!rs'4 ,?us1 = example1 x is j ! writ]s ( unc]ta9 heal?--among :om1 un=tunately1 ne>ly all great writ]s mu/ be class$--:o are wont to h a f> m ev5 & assur$ tone ( heal? 9 _! writ+s1 because !y are bett] v]s$ ?an are ! physically robu/ 9 ! philosophy ( psy*ical heal? & convalesc5ce & 9 _! tea*]s--morn+1 sun%9e1 =e/1 & f\nta94 #ceg4 ,,disloyalty ,a ,,condition ,,( ,,ma/]y4--,x _c be help$--e ma/] has b "o pupil1 & he becomes disloyal to him1 = he also is de/9$ = ma/]y4 #ceh4 ,,nev] ,,9 ,,va94--,9 ! m\nta9s ( tru? y nev] climb 9 va94 ,ei!r y already rea* a high] po9t to-day1 or y ex]cise y\r /r5g? 9 ord] to be able to climb high] to-morr[4 #cei4 ,,?r\gh ,,grey ,,w9d[-,,panes4--,is :at y see ?r\gh ?is w9d[ ( ! _w s beautiful t y d n wi% to look ?r\gh any o!r w9d[--ay1 & ev5 try to prev5t o!rs f s do+8 #cfj4 ,a ,,sign ,,( ,,radical ,,*anges4--,:5 we dream ( p]sons long =gott5 or dead1 x is a sign t we h suff]$ radical *anges1 & t ! soil on :i* we live has be5 completely und]m9$4 ,! dead rise aga91 & our antiquity becomes mod]nity4 #cfa4 ,,m$ic9e ,,( ,,! ,,s\l4--,to lie /ill & ?9k little is ! *eape/ m$ic9e = all diseases ( ! s\l1 &1 ) ! aid ( good-w1 becomes pleasant] e h\r t x is us$4 #cfb4 ,,intellectual ,,ord] ,,( ,,prec$5ce4--,y rank f> bel[ o!rs :5 y try to e/abli% ! exception & !y ! rule4 #cfc4 ,,! ,,fatali/4--,y mu/ believe 9 fate--sci5ce c compel y !reto4 ,all t develops 9 y out ( t belief--c[>dice1 devotion or l(t9ess1 & uprightness--be>s witness to ! soil 9 :i* ! gra9 0 s[n1 b n to ! gra9 itself1 = f t se$ any?+ & ev]y?+ c gr[4 #cfd4 ,,! ,,reason ,,= ,,mu* ,,fretfulness4--,he t pref]s ! beautiful to ! useful 9 life w und\bt$ly1 l *ildr5 :o pref] sweetmeats to bread1 de/roy 8 dige/ion & acquire a v fretful outlook on ! _w4 #cfe4 ,,excess ,,z ,a ,,rem$y4--,we c make our own tal5t once m acceptable to ourselves by hon\r+ & enjoy+ ! opposite tal5t = "s "t to excess4--,us+ excess z a rem$y is "o ( ! m ref9$ devices 9 ! art ( life4 #cff4 8,,w ,a ,,self40--,active1 successful natures act1 n accord+ to ! maxim1 8,"k ?yself10 b z if always confront$ ) ! comm&1 8,w a self1 s y w become a self40--,fate seems always to h left !m a *oice4 ,inactive1 contemplative natures1 on ! o!r h&1 reflect on h[ !y h *os5 _! self 8once = all0 at _! entry into life4 #cfg4 ,,to ,,live ,,z ,,f> ,,z ,,possible ,,)\t ,a ,,foll[+4--,h[ small is ! importance ( foll[]s we fir/ grasp :5 we h ceas$ to be ! foll[]s ( our foll[]s4 #cfh4 ,,obscur+ ,,oneself4--,we mu/ und]/& h[ to obscure ourselves 9 ord] to get rid ( ! gnat-sw>ms ( pe/]+ admir]s4 #cfi4 ,,ennui4--,!re is an ennui ( ! mo/ subtle & cultur$ bra9s1 to :i* ! be/ t ! _w c (f] has become /ale4 ,accu/om$ to eat ev] m & m re*]* f>e & to feel disgu/ at co>s] diet1 !y are 9 dang] ( dy+ ( hung]4 ,= ! v be/ exi/s b 9 small quantities1 & has sometimes become inaccessible or h>d z /one1 s t ev5 good tee? c no long] bite x4 #cgj4 ,,! ,,dang] ,,9 ,,admiration4--,! admiration ( a quality or ( an art may be s /rong z to det] u f aspir+ to possess t quality or art4 #cga4 ,,:at ,,is ,,requir$ ,,( ,,art4--,"o man wants to enjoy himself by means ( art1 ano!r = a "t to get out ( or above himself4--,to meet bo? requirem5ts !re exi/s a tw(old species ( arti/s4 #cgb4 ,,secessions4--,:oev] sec$es f u (f5ds n u1 p]haps1 b c]ta9ly our adh]5ts4 #cgc4 ,,aft] ,,dea?4--,x is only long aft] ! dea? ( a man t we f9d x inconceivable t he %\ld be miss$--9 ! case ( really great m51 only aft] decades4 ,^? :o are hone/ usually ?9k :5 any "o dies t he is n mu* miss$1 & t ! pomp\s fun]al oration is a piece ( hypocrisy4 ,necessity fir/ tea*es ! necess>9ess ( an individual1 & ! prop] epitaph is a belat$ sigh4 #cgd4 ,,leav+ ,,9 ,,hades4--,we mu/ leave _m ?+s 9 ! ,hades ( half-consci\s feel+1 & n try to release !m f _! %ad[-exi/5ce1 or else !y w become1 z ?\ghts & words1 our demoniacal tyrants1 ) cruel lu/ aft] our blood4 #cge4 ,,ne> ,,to ,,begg>y4--,ev5 ! ri*e/ intellect sometimes mislays ! key to ! room 9 :i* 8 ho>d$ treasures repose4 ,he is !n l ! poore/ ( ! poor1 :o mu/ beg to get a liv+4 #cgf4 ,,*a9-,,?9k]s4--,to him :o has ?\ght a great deal1 e new ?\ght t he he>s or reads at once assumes ! =m ( a *a94 #cgg4 ,,pity4--,9 ! gild$ %ea? ( pity is sometimes hidd5 ! dagg] ( envy4 #cgh4 ,,:at ,,is ,,g5ius8--,to aspire to a l(ty aim & to w ! means to t aim4 #cgi4 ,,vanity ,,( ,,combatants4--,he :o has no hope ( victory 9 a combat1 or :o is obvi\sly wor/$1 is all ! m desir\s t 8 /yle ( fight+ %\ld be admir$4 #chj4 ,,! ,,philosophic ,,life ,,mis9t]pret$4--,at ! mom5t :5 "o is beg9n+ to take philosophy s]i\sly1 ! :ole _w fancies t "o is do+ ! rev]se4 #cha4 ,,imitation4--,by imitation1 ! bad ga9s1 ! good loses cr$it--especially 9 art4 #chb4 ,,f9al ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,hi/ory4--8,oh t ,i _h b liv$ 9 ^? times60 is ! exclamation ( fooli% & frivol\s m54 ,at e p]iod ( hi/ory t we s]i\sly review1 ev5 if x be ! mo/ belaud$ era ( ! pa/1 we %all r cry out at ! end1 8,any?+ b a return to t6 ,! _s ( t age w\ld oppress y ) ! weight ( a hundr$ atmosph]es1 ! good & beautiful 9 x y w\ld n enjoy1 its evil y c\ld n dige/40 ,dep5d ^u x1 po/]ity w pass ! same v]dict on our own epo*1 & say t x 0 unbe>able1 t life "u su* conditions 0 intol]able4 8,& yet e "o c endure 8 own times80 ,yes1 because ! _s ( 8 age n only lies ^u him b is 9 him4 ,! _s ( ! age (f]s resi/ance to itself & c be> itself4 #chc4 ,,greatness ,,z ,a ,,mask4--,by greatness 9 our comportm5t we embitt] our foes2 by envy t we d n conceal we almo/ reconcile !m to u4 ,= envy levels & makes equal2 x is an unconsci\s1 pla9tive v>iety ( mode/y4--,x may be inde$ t "h & !re1 = ! sake ( ! above-nam$ advantage1 envy has be5 assum$ z a mask by ^? :o are n envi\s4 ,c]ta9ly1 h[ev]1 greatness 9 comportm5t is (t5 us$ z ! mask ( envy by ambiti\s m5 :o w\ld r suff] drawbacks & embitt] _! foes ?an let x be se5 t !y place !m on an equal foot+ ) !mselves4 #chd4 ,,unp>donable4--,y gave him an opportunity ( display+ ! greatness ( 8 "*1 & he did n make use ( ! opportunity4 ,he w nev] =give y = t4 #che4 ,,contra/s4--,! mo/ s5ile ?\ght ev] conceiv$ ab\t m5 lies 9 ! fam\s say+1 8,! ego is always hateful10 ! mo/ *ildi% 9 ! /ill m fam\s say+1 8,love ?y neighb\r z ?yself40--,) ! "o k ( m5 has ceas$1 ) ! o!r x has n yet begun4 #chf4 ,a ,,defective ,,e>4--8,we /ill belong to ! mob s long z we always %ift ! blame on to o!rs2 we are on ! track ( wisdom :5 we always make ourselves alone responsible2 b ! wise man f9ds no "o to blame1 nei!r himself nor o!rs40--,:o said t8 ,epictetus1 eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago4--,! _w has he>d b =gott5 ! say+4--,no1 ! _w has n he>d & n =gott5 x3 ev]y?+ is n =gott54 ,b we _h n ! necess>y e>1 ! e> ( ,epictetus4--,s he :isp]$ x into 8 own e>8--,ev5 s3 wisdom is ! :isp]+ ( ! sage to himself 9 ! cr[d$ m>ket-place4 #chg4 ,a ,,defect ,,( ,,/&po9t1 ,,n ,,( ,,vision4--,we always /& a few paces too ne> ourselves & a few paces too f> f our neighb\r4 ,h5ce we judge him too mu* 9 ! lump1 & ourselves too mu* by individual1 occasional1 insignificant features & circum/ances4 #chh4 ,,ignorance ,,ab\t ,,weapons4--,h[ little we c>e :e!r ano!r kn[s a subject or n6--:]eas he p]haps sweats blood at ! b>e idea t he may be consid]$ ignorant on ! po9t4 ,yes1 !re are exquisite fools1 :o always g ab\t ) a quiv]ful ( mighty1 excommunicatory utt]ances1 ready to %oot d[n any "o :o %[s freely t !re are matt]s 9 :i* _! judgm5t is n tak5 into acc\nt4 #chi4 ,,at ,,! ,,dr9k+-,,table ,,( ,,exp]i5ce4--,p ^: innate mod]ation leads !m to dr9k b ! half ( e glass1 w n admit t ev]y?+ 9 ! _w has its lees & s$im5t4 #cij4 ,,s++-,,birds4--,! foll[]s ( a great man (t5 put _! own eyes out1 s t !y may be ! bett] able to s+ 8 praise4 #cia4 ,,beyond ,,our ,,k54--,! good g5]ally displeases u :5 x is beyond our k54 #cib4 ,,rule ,,z ,,"m ,,or ,,z ,,*ild4--,!re is "o condition t gives bir? to rules1 ano!r to :i* rules give bir?4 #cic4 ,,com$y4--,we sometimes e>n hon\r or love = actions & a*ievem5ts :i* we h long s9ce sl\gh$ z ! snake sl\ghs 8 sk94 ,we are h]eby easily s$uc$ into becom+ ! comic actors ( our own pa/1 & into ?r[+ ! old sk9 once m ab\t our %\ld]s--& t n m]ely f vanity1 b f good-w t[>ds our admir]s4 #cid4 ,a ,,mi/ake ,,( ,,biograph]s4--,! small =ce t is requir$ to laun* a boat into ! /ream mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! =ce ( ! /ream t c>ries ! boat along4 ,yet ?is mi/ake is made 9 ne>ly all biographies4 #cie4 ,,n ,,buy+ ,,too ,,de>4--,! ?+s t we buy too de> we g5]ally turn to bad use1 because we h no love = !m b only a pa9ful recollection4 ,?us !y involve a tw(old drawback4 #cif4 ,,! ,,philosophy ,,t ,,society ,,always ,,ne$s4--,! pill>s ( ! social /ructure re/ ^u ! fundam5tal fact t e "o *e]fully contemplates all t he is1 does1 & attempts1 8 sickness or heal?1 8 pov]ty or afflu5ce1 8 hon\r or insignificance1 & says to himself1 8,aft] all1 ,i w\ld n *ange places ) any "o60--,:oev] wi%es to add a /one to ! social /ructure %\ld always try to implant 9 mank9d ?is *e]ful philosophy ( cont5tm5t & refusal to *ange places4 #cig4 ,,! ,,m>k ,,( ,a ,,noble ,,s\l4--,a noble s\l is n t :i* is capable ( ! highe/ flights1 b t :i* rises little & falls little1 liv+ always 9 a free & bright atmosph]e & altitude4 #cih4 ,,greatness ,,& ,,its ,,contemplator4--,! noble/ effect ( greatness is t x gives ! contemplator a p[] ( vision t magnifies & embelli%es4 #cii4 ,,be+ ,,satisfi$4--,we %[ t we h atta9$ maturity ( und]/&+ :5 we no long] g :]e r>e fl[]s lurk "u ! ?ornie/ h$ges ( k1 b are satisfi$ ) g>d5s1 =e/s1 mead[s1 & pl\ghl&s1 rememb]+ t life is too %ort = ! r>e & uncommon4 #djj4 ,,advantage ,,9 ,,privation4--,he :o always lives 9 ! w>m? & fulness ( ! he>t1 &1 z x 71 9 ! summ] air ( ! s\l1 _c =m an idea ( t fe>ful delight :i* seizes m w9try natures1 :o = once 9 a way are kiss$ by ! rays ( love & ! mild] brea? ( a sunny ,febru>y day4 #dja4 ,,recipe ,,= ,,! ,,suff]]4--,y f9d ! burd5 ( life too heavy8 ,!n y mu/ increase ! burd5 ( y\r life4 ,:5 ! suff]] f9ally ?ir/s aft] & seeks ! riv] ( ,le!1 !n he mu/ become a h]o to be c]ta9 ( f9d+ x4 #djb4 ,,! ,,judge4--,he :o has se5 ano!r's ideal becomes 8 inexorable judge1 & z x 7 8 evil consci5ce4 #djc4 ,,! ,,utility ,,( ,,great ,,r5unciation4--,! useful ?+ ab\t great r5unciation is t x inve/s u ) t y\?ful pride ?r\gh :i* we c !nce=? easily dem& ( ourselves small r5unciations4 #djd4 ,,h[ ,,duty ,,acquires ,a ,,glam\r4--,y c *ange a braz5 duty into gold 9 ! eyes ( all by always p]=m+ some?+ m ?an y h promis$4 #dje4 ,,pray] ,,to ,,mank9d4--8,=give u our virtues0--s %\ld we pray to mank9d4 #djf4 ,,!y ,,t ,,create ,,& ,,!y ,,t ,,enjoy4--,e "o :o enjoys ?9ks t ! pr9cipal ?+ to ! tree is ! fruit1 b 9 po9t ( fact ! pr9cipal ?+ to x is ! se$4--,h]e9 lies ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m t create & !m t enjoy4 #djg4 ,,! ,,glory ,,( ,,all ,,great ,,m54--,:at is ! use ( g5ius if x does n inve/ him :o contemplates & rev]es x ) su* fre$om & l(t9ess ( feel+ t he no long] has ne$ ( g5ius8--,to make !mselves sup]flu\s is ! glory ( all great m54 #djh4 ,,! ,,j\rney ,,to ,,hades4--,i too h be5 9 ! und]world1 ev5 z ,odysseus1 & ,i %all (t5 be !re aga94 ,n %eep alone h ,i sacrific$1 t ,i might be able to conv]se ) a few dead s\ls1 b n ev5 my own blood h ,i sp>$4 ,!re 7 f\r pairs :o respond$ to me 9 my sacrifice3 ,epicurus & ,montaigne1 ,goe! & ,sp9oza1 ,plato & ,r\sseau1 ,pascal & ,s*op5hau]4 ,) !m ,i h to come to t]ms4 ,:5 ,i h long w&]$ alone1 ,i w let !m prove me "r or wrong2 to !m w ,i li/51 if !y prove ea* o!r "r or wrong4 ,9 all t ,i say1 conclude1 or ?9k out = myself & o!rs1 ,i fa/5 my eyes on ^? eight & see _! eyes fa/5$ on m9e4--,may ! liv+ =give me if ,i look ^u !m at times z %ad[s1 s pale & fretful1 s re/less &1 alas6 s eag] = life4 ,^? eight1 on ! o!r h&1 seem to me s liv+ t ,i feel z if ev5 n[1 aft] _! dea?1 !y c\ld nev] become we>y ( life4 ,b et]nal vig\r ( life is ! important po9t3 :at matt]s 8et]nal life10 or inde$ life at all8 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,w&]] ,,& ,,8 ,,%ad[4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,x is s long s9ce ,i he>d y speak t ,i %\ld l to give y an opportunity ( talk+4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,i he> a voice--:]e8 ^:8 ,i almo/ fanci$ t ,i he>d myself speak+1 b ) a voice yet weak] ?an my own4 ,! ,%ad[ 7aft] a pause73 ,are y n glad to h an opportunity ( speak+8 ,! ,w&]]3 ,by ,god & ev]y?+ else 9 :i* ,i disbelieve1 x is my %ad[ t speaks4 ,i he> x1 b ,i d n believe x4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,let u assume t x exi/s1 & ?9k no m ab\t x4 ,9 ano!r h\r all w be ov]4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,t is j :at ,i ?\ght :5 9 a =e/ ne> ,pisa ,i saw fir/ two & !n five camels4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,x is all ! bett] if we are bo? equally =be>+ t[>ds ea* o!r :5 = once our reason is sil5t4 ,?us we %all avoid los+ our temp]s 9 conv]sation1 & %all n at once apply mutual ?umb-screws 9 ! ev5t ( any ^w s\nd+ = once un9telligible to u4 ,if "o does n "k exactly h[ to answ]1 x is en\gh to say some?+4 ,^? are ! reasonable t]ms on :i* ,i hold conv]sation ) any p]son4 ,dur+ a long talk ! wise/ ( m5 becomes a fool once & a simpleton ?rice4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,y\r mod]ation is n flatt]+ to ^? to :om y confess x4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,am ,i1 !n1 to flatt]8 ,! ,w&]]3 ,i ?\ght a man's %ad[ 0 8 vanity4 ,surely vanity w\ld nev] say1 8,am ,i1 !n1 to flatt]80 ,! ,%ad[3 ,nor does human vanity1 s f> z ,i am acqua9t$ ) x1 ask1 z ,i h done twice1 :e!r x may speak4 ,x simply speaks4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,n[ ,i see = ! fir/ "t h[ rude ,i am to y1 my belov$ %ad[4 ,i h n said a ^w ( my supreme delight 9 he>+ & n m]ely see+ y4 ,y mu/ "k t ,i love %ad[s ev5 z ,i love light4 ,= ! exi/5ce ( beauty ( face1 cle>ness ( spee*1 k9dl9ess & firmness ( "*1 ! %ad[ is z necess>y z ! light4 ,!y are n oppon5ts--r d !y hold ea* o!r's h&s l good fri5ds2 & :5 ! light vani%es1 ! %ad[ glides aft] x4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,yes1 & ,i hate ! same ?+ t y hate--night4 ,i love m5 because !y are vot>ies ( life4 ,i rejoice 9 ! gleam ( _! eyes :5 !y recognise & discov]1 !y :o nev] we>y ( recognis+ & discov]+4 ,t %ad[ :i* all ?+s ca/ :5 ! sun%9e ( k falls ^u !m--t %ad[ too am ,i4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,i ?9k ,i und]/& y1 al?\gh y h express$ y\rself 9 some:at %ad[y t]ms4 ,y are "r4 ,good fri5ds give to ea* o!r "h & !re1 z a sign ( mutual und]/&+1 an obscure phrase :i* to any ?ird p>ty is meant to be a riddle4 ,& we are good fri5ds1 y & ,i4 ,s en\gh ( preambles6 ,"s few hundr$ que/ions oppress my s\l1 & ! "t = y to answ] !m is p]*ance b %ort4 ,let u see h[ we may come to an und]/&+ z quickly & peaceably z possible4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,b %ad[s are m %y ?an m54 ,y w n reveal to any man ! mann] ( our conv]sation8 ,! ,w&]]3 ,! mann] ( our conv]sation8 ,heav5 pres]ve me f wire-drawn1 lit]>y dialogues6 ,if ,plato _h f\nd less pleasure 9 sp9n+ !m out1 8 read]s w\ld h f\nd m pleasure 9 ,plato4 ,a dialogue t 9 real life is a s\rce ( delight1 :5 turn$ into writ+ & read1 is a picture ) no?+ b false p]spectives4 ,ev]y?+ is too long or too %ort4--,yet p]haps ,i may reveal ! po9ts on :i* we h come to an und]/&+8 ,! ,%ad[3 ,) t ,i am cont5t4 ,= e "o w only recognise y\r views once m1 & no "o w ?9k ( ! %ad[4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,p]haps y are wrong1 my fri5d6 ,hi!rto !y h obs]v$ 9 my views m ( ! %ad[ ?an ( me4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,m ( ! %ad[ ?an ( ! light8 ,is t possible8 ,! ,w&]]3 ,be s]i\s1 de> fool6 ,my v fir/ "q dem&s s]i\sness4 #a4 ,,( ,,! ,,tree ,,( ,,k4--,probability1 b no tru?2 ! semblance ( fre$om1 b no fre$om--^! are ! two fruits by virtue ( :i* ! tree ( k _c be conf\nd$ ) ! tree ( life4 #b4 ,,! ,,_w',s ,,reason4--,t ! _w is n ! ab/ract ess5ce ( an et]nal reasonabl5ess is suffici5tly prov$ by ! fact t t bit ( ! _w :i* we "k--,i mean our human reason--is none too reasonable4 ,& if ?is is n et]nally & :olly wise & reasonable1 ! re/ ( ! _w w n be s ei!r4 ,"h ! conclusion a m9ori ad majus1 a p>te ad totum holds good1 & t ) decisive =ce4 #c4 8,,9 ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,040--,to glorify ! orig9--t is ! metaphysical aft]-%oot :i* spr\ts aga9 at ! contemplation ( hi/ory1 & absolutely makes u imag9e t 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?+s lies all t is mo/ valuable & ess5tial4 #d4 ,,/&>d ,,= ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,tru?4--,! difficulty ( climb+ m\nta9s is no gauge ( _! height4 ,yet 9 ! case ( sci5ce x is diff]5t6--we are told by c]ta9 p]sons :o wi% to be consid]$ 8! initiat$10--! difficulty 9 f9d+ tru? is to det]m9e ! value ( tru?6 ,?is insane morality orig9ates 9 ! idea t 8tru?s0 are really no?+ m ?an gymna/ic appliances1 ) :i* we h to ex]cise ourselves until we are ?or\ghly tir$4 ,x is a morality = ! a?letes & gymna/s ( ! intellect4 #e4 ,,use ,,( ,,words ,,& ,,reality4--,!re exi/s a simulat$ contempt = all ! ?+s t mank9d actually holds mo/ important1 = all ev]yday matt]s4 ,= in/ance1 we say 8we only eat to live0--an abom9able lie1 l t :i* speaks ( ! procreation ( *ildr5 z ! real purpose ( all sexual pleasure4 ,conv]sely1 ! rev]5ce = 8! mo/ important ?+s0 is h>dly ev] q g5u9e4 ,! prie/s & metaphysicians h inde$ accu/om$ u to a hypocritically exagg]at$ use ( words reg>d+ ^! matt]s1 b !y h n alt]$ ! feel+ t ^! mo/ important ?+s are n s important z ^? despis$ 8ev]yday matt]s40 ,a fatal consequ5ce ( ?is tw(old hypocrisy is t we nev] make ^! ev]yday matt]s 7su* z eat+1 h\s+1 clo!s1 & int]c\rse7 ! object ( a con/ant unprejudic$ & univ]sal reflection & revision1 b1 z su* a process appe>s degrad+1 we div]t f !m our s]i\s intellectual & arti/ic side4 ,h5ce 9 su* matt]s habit & frivolity w9 an easy victory ov] ! ?\ghtless1 especially ov] inexp]i5c$ y\?4 ,on ! o!r h&1 our cont9ual transgressions ( ! simple/ laws ( body & m9d r$uce u all1 "y & old1 to a disgraceful /ate ( dep5d5ce & s]vitude--,i mean to t fundam5tally sup]flu\s dep5d5ce ^u physicians1 tea*]s & cl]gym51 ^: dead-weight /ill lies heavy ^u ! :ole ( society4 #f4 ,,e>?ly ,,infirmities ,,& ,,_! ,,ma9 ,,cause4--,if we look ab\t u1 we are always com+ across m5 :o h eat5 eggs all _! lives )\t obs]v+ t ! oblong-%ap$ ta/e ! be/2 :o d n "k t a ?und]-/orm is b5eficial to ! /oma*2 t p]fumes are mo/ fragrant 9 cold1 cle> air2 t our s5se ( ta/e v>ies 9 diff]5t p>ts ( our m\?s2 t e meal at :i* we talk well or li/5 well does h>m to ! dige/ion4 ,if we are n satisfi$ ) ^! examples ( defective p[]s ( obs]vation1 we %all conc$e all ! m readily t ! ev]yday matt]s are v imp]fectly se5 & r>ely obs]v$ by ! majority4 ,is ?is a matt] ( indiff]5ce8--,let u rememb]1 aft] all1 t f ?is defect are d]iv$ ne>ly all ! bodily & spiritual infirmities ( ! individual4 ,ignorance ( :at is good & bad = u1 9 ! arrangem5t ( our mode ( life1 ! division ( our day1 ! selection ( our fri5ds & ! "t we devote to !m1 9 bus9ess & leisure1 comm&+ & obey+1 our feel+ = nature & = art1 our eat+1 sleep+1 & m$itation2 ignorance & lack ( ke5 p]ceptions 9 ! smalle/ & mo/ ord9>y details--?is x is t makes ! _w 8a vale ( te>s0 = s _m4 ,let u n say t "h z ev]y:]e ! fault lies ) human unreason4 ,( reason !re is en\gh & to sp>e1 b x is wrongly direct$ & artificially div]t$ f ^! little intimate ?+s4 ,prie/s & tea*]s1 & ! sublime ambition ( all ideali/s1 co>s] & subtl]1 d9 x ev5 into ! *ild's e>s t ! means ( s]v+ mank9d at l>ge dep5d ^u altoge!r diff]5t ?+s--^u ! salvation ( ! s\l1 ! s]vice ( ! ,/ate1 ! advancem5t ( sci5ce1 or ev5 ^u social position & prop]ty2 :]eas ! ne$s ( ! individual1 8 requirem5ts great & small dur+ ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( ! day1 are q paltry or indiff]5t4--,ev5 ,socrates attack$ ) all 8 might ?is arrogant neglect ( ! human = ! b5efit ( humanity1 & lov$ to indicate by a quotation f ,hom] ! true sph]e & conception ( all anxiety & reflection3 8,all t really matt]s10 he said1 8is ! good & evil hap ,i f9d at home40 #g4 ,,two ,,means ,,( ,,consolation4--,epicurus1 ! s\l-com=t] ( lat] antiquity1 said1 ) t m>vell\s insight :i* to ?is v day is s r>ely to be f\nd1 t = ! calm+ ( ! _s ! solution ( ! f9al & ultimate !oretical problems is by no means necess>y4 ,h5ce1 in/ead ( rais+ a b>r5 & remote discussion ( ! f9al "q1 :e!r ! ,gods exi/$1 x suffic$ him to say to ^? :o 7 torm5t$ by 8fe> ( ! ,gods03 8,if !re are ,gods1 !y d n conc]n !mselves ) u40 ,! latt] position is f> /rong] & m fav\rable1 =1 by conc$+ a few po9ts to ! o!r1 "o makes him readi] to li/5 & to take to he>t4 ,b z soon z he sets ab\t prov+ ! opposite 7t ! ,gods d conc]n !mselves ) u71 into :at ?orny jungles ( error mu/ ! poor man fall1 q ( 8 own accord1 & )\t any cunn+ on ! "p ( 8 int]locutor6 ,! latt] mu/ only h en\gh subtlety & humanity to conceal 8 sympa?y ) ?is trag$y4 ,f9ally1 ! o!r comes to feel disgu/--! /ronge/ argum5t aga9/ any proposition--disgu/ ) 8 own hypo!sis4 ,he becomes cold1 & goes away 9 ! same frame ( m9d z ! pure a!i/ :o says1 8,:at d ! ,gods matt] to me8 ,! devil take !m60--,9 o!r cases1 especially :5 a half-physical1 half-moral assumption _h ca/ a gloom ov] 8 _s1 ,epicurus did n refute ! assumption4 ,he agre$ t x might be true1 b t !re 0 a second assumption to expla9 ! same ph5om5on1 & t x c\ld p]haps be ma9ta9$ 9 o!r ways4 ,! plurality ( hypo!ses 7= example1 t conc]n+ ! orig9 ( consci5ti\s scruples7 suffices ev5 9 our "t to remove f ! s\l ! %ad[s t arise s easily f pond]+ ov] a hypo!sis :i* is isolat$1 m]ely visible1 & h5ce ov]valu$ a hundr$fold4--,?us :oev] wi%es to console ! un=tunate1 ! crim9al1 ! hypo*ondriac1 ! dy+1 may call to m9d ! two soo?+ sugge/ions ( ,epicurus1 :i* c be appli$ to a great numb] ( problems4 ,9 _! simple/ =m !y w\ld run3 fir/ly1 grant$ ! ?+ is s1 x does n conc]n u2 secondly1 ! ?+ may be s1 b x may also be o!rwise4 #h4 ,,9 ,,! ,,night4--,s soon z night beg9s to fall our s5sations conc]n+ ev]yday matt]s are alt]$4 ,!re is ! w9d1 pr[l+ z if on =bidd5 pa?s1 :isp]+ z if 9 se>* ( some?+1 frett+ because he _c f9d x4 ,!re is ! lamplight1 ) its dim r$ gl[1 its we>y look1 unwill+ly fight+ aga9/ night1 a sull5 slave to wakeful man4 ,!re are ! brea?+s ( ! sleep]1 ) _! t]rible rhy?m1 to :i* an ev]-recurr+ c>e seems to bl[ ! trumpet-melody--we d n he> x1 b :5 ! sleep]'s bosom heaves we feel our he>t-/r+s tight52 & :5 ! brea? s9ks & almo/ dies away into a dea?ly /illness1 we say to ourselves1 8,re/ a:ile1 poor tr\bl$ _s60 ,all liv+ creatures be> s great a burd5 t we wi% !m an et]nal re/2 night invites to dea?4--,if human be+s 7 depriv$ ( ! sun & resi/$ night by means ( moonlight & oil-lamps1 :at a philosophy w\ld ca/ its veil ov] !m6 ,we already see only too pla9ly h[ a %ad[ is ?r[n ov] ! spiritual & intellectual nature ( man by t moiety ( d>kness & sunlessness t envelops life4 #i4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,free ,,w4--,necessity sways "o man 9 ! %ape ( 8 passions1 ano!r z a habit ( he>+ & obey+1 a ?ird z a logical consci5ce1 a f\r? z a caprice & a mis*iev\s delight 9 evasions4 ,^! f\r1 h[ev]1 seek ! fre$om ( _! w at ! v po9t :]e !y are mo/ securely fett]$4 ,x is z if ! silkworm s\ght fre$om ( w 9 sp9n+4 ,:at is ! reason8 ,cle>ly ?is1 t e "o ?9ks himself mo/ free :]e 8 vitality is /ronge/2 h5ce1 z ,i h said1 n[ 9 passion1 n[ 9 duty1 n[ 9 k1 n[ 9 caprice4 ,a man unconsci\sly imag9es t :]e he is /rong1 :]e he feels mo/ ?or\ghly alive1 ! elem5t ( 8 fre$om mu/ lie4 ,he ?9ks ( dep5d5ce & apa?y1 indep5d5ce & vivacity z =m+ inevitable pairs4--,?us an exp]i5ce t a man has und]gone 9 ! social & political sph]e is wrongly transf]r$ to ! ultimate metaphysical sph]e4 ,!re ! /rong man is also ! free man1 !re ! vivid feel+ ( joy & sorr[1 ! high hopes1 ! ke5 desires1 ! p[]ful hates are ! attributes ( ! rul+1 indep5d5t natures1 :ile ! ?rall & ! slave live 9 a /ate ( daz$ oppression4--,! doctr9e ( free w is an inv5tion ( ! rul+ classes4 #aj4 ,,abs5ce ,,( ,,feel+ ,,( ,,new ,,*a9s4--,s long z we d n feel t we are 9 "s way dep5d5t1 we consid] ourselves indep5d5t--a false conclusion t %[s h[ pr\d man is1 h[ eag] = dom9ion4 ,= he h]eby assumes t he w\ld always be sure to obs]ve & recognise dep5d5ce s soon z he suff]$ x1 ! prelim9>y hypo!sis be+ t he g5]ally lives 9 indep5d5ce1 & t1 %\ld he lose t indep5d5ce = once 9 a way1 he w\ld imm$iately detect a contr>y s5sation4--,suppose1 h[ev]1 ! rev]se to be true--t he is always liv+ 9 a complex /ate ( dep5d5ce1 b ?9ks himself free :]e1 ?r\gh long habit1 he no long] feels ! weight ( ! *a98 ,he only suff]s f new *a9s1 & 8free w0 really means no?+ m ?an an abs5ce ( feel+ ( new *a9s4 #aa4 ,,fre$om ,,( ,,! ,,w ,,& ,,! ,,isolation ,,( ,,facts4--,our ord9>y inaccurate obs]vation takes a gr\p ( ph5om5a z "o & calls !m a fact4 ,betwe5 ?is fact & ano!r we imag9e a vacuum1 we isolate ea* fact4 ,9 reality1 h[ev]1 ! sum ( our actions & cognitions is no s]ies ( facts & int]v5+ vacua1 b a cont9u\s /ream4 ,n[ ! belief 9 free w is incompatible ) ! idea ( a cont9u\s1 uni=m1 undivid$1 indivisible fl[4 ,?is belief presupposes t e s+le action is isolat$ & indivisible2 x is an atomic !ory z reg>ds volition & cognition4--,we misund]/& facts z we misund]/& *>act]s1 speak+ ( simil> *>act]s & simil> facts1 :]eas bo? are non-exi/5t4 ,fur!r1 we be/[ praise & blame only on ?is false hypo!sis1 t !re are simil> facts1 t a graduat$ ord] ( species ( facts exi/s1 correspond+ to a graduat$ ord] ( values4 ,?us we isolate n only ! s+le fact1 b ! gr\ps ( app>5tly equal facts 7good1 evil1 compassionate1 envi\s actions1 & s =?74 ,9 bo? cases we are wrong4--,! ^w & ! concept are ! mo/ obvi\s reason = our belief 9 ?is isolation ( gr\ps ( actions4 ,we d n m]ely !reby designate ! ?+s2 ! ?\ght at ! back ( our m9ds is t by ! ^w & ! concept we c grasp ! ess5ce ( ! actions4 ,we are /ill con/antly l$ a/ray by words & actions1 & are induc$ to ?9k ( ?+s z simpl] ?an !y are1 z sep>ate1 indivisible1 exi/+ 9 ! absolute4 ,language conta9s a hidd5 philosophical my?ology1 :i*1 h[ev] c>eful we may be1 breaks out afre% at e mom5t4 ,! belief 9 free w--t is to say1 9 simil> facts & isolat$ facts--f9ds 9 language its cont9ual apo/le & advocate4 #ab4 ,,! ,,fundam5tal ,,errors4--,a man _c feel any psy*ical pleasure or pa9 unless he is sway$ by "o ( two illusions4 ,ei!r he believes 9 ! id5tity ( c]ta9 facts1 c]ta9 s5sations1 & 9 t case f9ds spiritual pleasure & pa9 9 comp>+ pres5t ) pa/ conditions & 9 not+ _! simil>ity or diff]5ce 7z is inv>iably ! case ) recollection72 or he believes 9 ! fre$om ( ! w1 p]haps :5 he reflects1 8,i ought n to h done ?is10 8,?is might h turn$ out diff]5tly10 & f ^! reflections likewise he d]ives pleasure & pa94 ,)\t ! errors t are rife 9 e psy*ical pa9 & pleasure1 humanity w\ld nev] h develop$4 ,= ! root idea ( humanity is t man is free 9 a _w ( bondage--man1 ! et]nal wond]-work]1 :e!r 8 de$s be good or evil--man1 ! amaz+ exception1 ! sup]-bea/1 ! quasi-,god1 ! m9d ( creation1 ! indisp5sable1 ! key-^w to ! cosmic riddle1 ! mighty "l ( nature & despis] ( nature1 ! creature t calls its hi/ory 8! hi/ory ( ! _w06 ,vanitas vanitatum homo4 #ac4 ,,repetition4--,x is an excell5t ?+ to express a ?+ consecutively 9 two ways1 & ?us provide x ) a "r & a left foot4 ,tru? c /& inde$ on "o leg1 b ) two %e w walk & complete h] j\rney4 #ad4 ,,man ,,z ,,! ,,comic ,,actor ,,( ,,! ,,_w4--,x w\ld require be+s m intellectual ?an m5 to reli% to ! full ! humor\s side ( man's view ( himself z ! goal ( all exi/5ce & ( 8 s]i\s pron\ncem5t t he is satisfi$ only ) ! prospect ( fulfill+ a _w-mission4 ,if a ,god creat$ ! _w1 he creat$ man to be 8 ape1 z a p]petual s\rce ( amusem5t 9 ! mid/ ( 8 r t$i\s et]nities4 ,! music ( ! sph]es surr\nd+ ! _w w\ld !n presumably be ! mock+ laught] ( all ! o!r creatures ar\nd mank9d4 ,god 9 8 bor$om uses pa9 = ! tickl+ ( 8 fav\rite animal1 9 ord] to enjoy 8 pr\dly tragic ge/ures & expressions ( suff]+1 &1 9 g5]al1 ! intellectual inv5tiv5ess ( ! va9e/ ( 8 creatures--z inv5tor ( ?is inv5tor4 ,= he :o inv5t$ man z a joke _h m intellect & m joy 9 intellect ?an has man4--,ev5 "h1 :]e our human nature is will+ to humble itself1 our vanity aga9 plays u a trick1 9 t we m5 %\ld l 9 ?is vanity at lea/ to be q m>vell\s & incomp>able4 ,our uniqu5ess 9 ! _w6 ,oh1 :at an improbable ?+ x is6 ,a/ronom]s1 :o occasionally acquire a horizon outside our _w1 give u to und]/& t ! drop ( life on ! e>? is )\t significance = ! total "* ( ! mighty ocean ( bir? & decay2 t c\ntless />s pres5t conditions = ! g5]ation ( life simil> to ^? ( ! e>?--& yet ^! are b a h&ful 9 comp>ison ) ! endless numb] t h nev] kn[n1 or h long be5 cur$1 ( ! eruption ( life2 t life on ea* ( ^! />s1 measur$ by ! p]iod ( its exi/5ce1 has be5 b an in/ant1 a flick]1 ) long1 long int]vals aft]w>ds--& ?us 9 no way ! aim & f9al purpose ( _! exi/5ce4 ,possibly ! ant 9 ! =e/ is q z firmly conv9c$ t x is ! aim & purpose ( ! exi/5ce ( ! =e/1 z we are conv9c$ 9 our imag9ations 7almo/ unconsci\sly7 t ! de/ruction ( mank9d involves ! de/ruction ( ! _w4 ,x is ev5 mode/y on our "p to g no f>!r ?an ?is1 & n to arrange a univ]sal twilight ( ! _w & ! ,gods z ! fun]al c]emony ( ! la/ man4 ,ev5 to ! eye ( ! mo/ unbiass$ a/ronom] a lifeless _w c sc>cely appe> o!rwise ?an z a %9+ & sw++ /> :]e9 man lies buri$4 #ae4 ,,! ,,mode/y ,,( ,,man4--,h[ little pleasure is en\gh = ! majority to make !m feel t life is good6 ,h[ mode/ is man6 #af4 ,,:]e ,,indiff]5ce ,,is ,,necess>y4--,no?+ w\ld be m p]v]se ?an to wait = ! tru?s t sci5ce w f9ally e/abli% conc]n+ ! fir/ & la/ ?+s1 & until !n to ?9k 7& especially to believe7 9 ! traditional way1 z "o is s (t5 advis$ to d4 ,! impulse t bids u seek no?+ b c]ta9ties 9 ?is doma9 is a religi\s (f%oot1 no?+ bett]--a hidd5 & only app>5tly sceptical v>iety ( ! 8metaphysical ne$10 ! und]ly+ idea be+ t = a long "t no view ( ^! ultimate c]ta9ties w be obta9able1 & t until !n ! 8believ]0 has ! "r n to tr\ble himself ab\t ! :ole subject4 ,we h no ne$ ( ^! c]ta9ties ab\t ! f>!rmo/ horizons 9 ord] to live a full & effici5t human life1 any m ?an ! ant ne$s !m 9 ord] to be a good ant4 ,r mu/ we asc]ta9 ! orig9 ( t tr\blesome significance t we h atta*$ to ^! ?+s = s long4 ,= ?is we require ! hi/ory ( e?ical & religi\s s5tim5ts1 s9ce x is only "u ! influ5ce ( su* s5tim5ts t ^! mo/ acute problems ( k h become s weighty & t]rify+4 ,into ! out]mo/ regions to :i* ! m5tal eye c p5etrate 7)\t ev] p5etrat+ into !m71 we h smuggl$ su* concepts z guilt & puni%m5t 7ev]la/+ puni%m5t1 too674 ,! d>k] ^? regions1 ! m c>eless we h be54 ,= ages m5 h let _! imag9ations run riot :]e !y c\ld e/abli% no?+1 & h induc$ po/]ity to accept ^! fantasies z some?+ s]i\s & true1 ) ?is abom9able lie z _! f9al trump-c>d3 t fai? is wor? m ?an k4 ,:at we ne$ n[ 9 reg>d to ^! ultimate ?+s is n k z aga9/ fai?1 b indiff]5ce z aga9/ fai? & pret5d$ k 9 ^! matt]s6--,ev]y?+ mu/ lie ne>] to u ?an :at has hi!rto be5 prea*$ to u z ! mo/ important ?+1 ,i mean ! que/ions3 8,:at end does man s]ve80 8,:at is 8 fate aft] dea?80 8,h[ does he make 8 peace ) ,god80 & all ! re/ ( t bag ( tricks4 ,! problems ( ! dogmatic philosoph]s1 be !y ideali/s1 mat]iali/s1 or reali/s1 conc]n u z little z d ^! religi\s que/ions4 ,!y all h ! same object 9 view--to =ce u to a decision 9 matt]s :]e nei!r fai? nor k is ne$$4 ,x is bett] ev5 = ! mo/ ard5t lov] ( k t ! t]ritory op5 to inve/igation & to reason %\ld be encircl$ by a belt ( fog-lad51 trea*]\s m>%l&1 a /rip ( ev] wat]y1 imp5etrable1 & indet]m9able c\ntry4 ,x is j by ! comp>ison ) ! realm ( d>kness on ! edge ( ! _w ( k t ! bright1 accessible region ( t _w rises 9 value4--,we mu/ once m become good fri5ds ( ! 8ev]yday matt]s10 & n1 z hi!rto1 despise !m & look beyond !m at cl\ds & mon/]s ( ! night4 ,9 =e/s & cav]ns1 9 m>%y tracts & "u dull skies1 on ! l[e/ rungs ( ! ladd] ( culture1 man has liv$ = ons1 & liv$ 9 pov]ty4 ,!re he has le>nt to despise ! pres5t1 8 neighb\rs1 8 life1 & himself1 & we1 ! inhabitants ( ! bright] fields ( ,nature & m9d1 /ill inh]it 9 our blood "s ta9t ( ?is contempt = ev]yday matt]s4 #ag4 ,,pr(\nd ,,int]pretations4--,he :o has int]pret$ a passage 9 an au?or 8m pr(\ndly0 ?an 0 int5d$1 has n int]pret$ ! au?or b has obscur$ him4 ,our metaphysicians are 9 ! same relation1 or ev5 9 a worse relation1 to ! text ( ,nature4 ,=1 to apply _! pr(\nd int]pretations1 !y (t5 alt] ! text to suit _! purpose--or1 9 o!r words1 corrupt ! text4 ,a curi\s example ( ! corruption & obscuration ( an au?or's text is furni%$ by ! ideas ( ,s*op5hau] on ! pregnancy ( wom54 8,! sign ( a cont9u\s w to life 9 "t10 he says1 8is copulation2 ! sign ( ! light ( k :i* is associat$ anew ) ?is w & holds ! possibility ( a deliv]ance1 & t too 9 ! highe/ degree ( cle>ness1 is ! r5ew$ inc>nation ( ! w to life4 ,?is inc>nation is betok5$ by pregnancy1 :i* is !re=e frank & op51 & ev5 pr\d1 :]eas copulation hides itself l a crim9al40 ,he decl>es t e woman1 if surpris$ 9 ! sexual act1 w\ld be likely to die ( %ame1 b 8displays h] pregnancy )\t a trace ( %ame1 nay ev5 ) a sort ( pride40 ,n[1 fir/ly1 ?is condition _c easily be display$ m aggressively ?an x displays itself1 & :5 ,s*op5hau] gives prom95ce only to ! int5tional "* ( ! display1 he is fa%ion+ 8 text to suit ! int]pretation4 ,moreov]1 8 /atem5t ( ! univ]sality ( ! ph5om5on is n true4 ,he speaks ( 8e woman40 ,_m wom51 especially ! y\ng]1 (t5 appe> pa9fully a%am$ ( _! condition1 ev5 9 ! pres5ce ( _! ne>e/ k9sfolk4 ,& :5 wom5 ( rip] ye>s1 especially 9 ! humbl] classes1 d actually appe> pr\d ( _! condition1 x is because !y w\ld give u to und]/& t !y are /ill desirable to _! husb&s4 ,t a neighb\r on see+ !m or a pass+ /rang] %\ld say or ?9k 8,c x be possible80--t is an alms always acceptable to ! vanity ( wom5 ( l[ m5tal capacity4 ,9 ! rev]se in/ance1 to conclude f ,s*op5hau]'s proposition1 ! clev]e/ & mo/ intellig5t wom5 w\ld t5d m ?an any to exult op5ly 9 _! condition4 ,= !y h ! be/ prospect ( giv+ bir? to an intellectual prodigy1 9 :om 8! w0 c once m 8negative0 itself = ! univ]sal good4 ,/upid wom51 on ! o!r h&1 w\ld h e reason to hide _! pregnancy m mode/ly ?an any?+ !y hide4--,x _c be said t ?is view corresponds to reality4 ,grant$1 h[ev]1 t ,s*op5hau] 0 "r on ! g5]al pr9ciple t wom5 %[ m self-satisfaction :5 pregnant ?an at any o!r "t1 a bett] explanation ?an ?is lies to h&4 ,"o might imag9e ! cluck+ ( a h5 ev5 be=e %e lays an egg1 say+1 8,look6 look6 ,i %all lay an egg6 ,i %all lay an egg60 #ah4 ,,! ,,mod]n ,,diog5es4--,be=e we look = man1 we mu/ h f\nd ! lant]n4--,w x h to be ! ,cynic's lant]n8 #ai4 ,,immorali/s4--,morali/s mu/ n[ put up ) be+ rat$ z immorali/s1 because !y dissect morals4 ,he1 h[ev]1 :o w\ld dissect mu/ kill1 b only 9 ord] t we may "k m1 judge bett]1 live bett]1 n 9 ord] t all ! _w may dissect4 ,un=tunately1 m5 /ill ?9k t e morali/ 9 8 e action mu/ be a patt]n = o!rs to imitate4 ,!y conf\nd him ) ! prea*] ( morality4 ,! old] morali/s did n dissect en\gh & prea*$ too (t51 :5ce t confusion & ! unpleasant consequ5ces = our latt]-day morali/s are d]iv$4 #bj4 ,a ,,caution ,,aga9/ ,,confusion4--,!re are morali/s :o treat ! /rong1 noble1 self-d5y+ attitude ( su* be+s z ! h]oes ( ,plut>*1 or ! pure1 enlight5$1 w>m?-giv+ /ate ( s\l peculi> to truly good m5 & wom51 z difficult sci5tific problems4 ,!y inve/igate ! orig9 ( su* ph5om5a1 indicat+ ! complex elem5t 9 ! app>5t simplicity1 & direct+ _! gaze to ! tangl$ ske9 ( motives1 ! delicate web ( conceptual illusions1 & ! s5tim5ts ( individuals or ( gr\ps1 t are a legacy ( anci5t days gradually increas$4 ,su* morali/s are v diff]5t f ^? ) :om !y are mo/ commonly conf\nd$1 f ^? petty m9ds t d n believe at all 9 ^! modes ( ?\ght & /ates ( s\l1 & imag9e _! own pov]ty to be hidd5 some:]e beh9d ! glam\r ( greatness & purity4 ,! morali/s say1 8,"h are problems10 & ^! pitiable creatures say1 8,"h are impo/ors & deceptions40 ,?us ! latt] d5y ! exi/5ce ( ! v ?+s :i* ! =m] are at pa9s to expla94 #ba4 ,man z ! ,measur]4--,p]haps all human morality _h its orig9 9 ! trem5d\s excitem5t t seiz$ primitive man :5 he discov]$ measure & measur+1 scales & weigh+ 7= ! ^w ,m5s* man means 8! measur]0--he wi%$ to "n himself aft] 8 greate/ discov]y674 ,) ^! ideas !y m\nt$ into regions t are q beyond all measur+ & weigh+1 b did n appe> to be s 9 ! beg9n+4 #bb4 ,! ,pr9ciple ( ,equilibrium4--,! robb] & ! man ( p[] :o promises to protect a community f robb]s are p]haps at bottom be+s ( ! same m\ld1 save t ! latt] atta9s 8 ends by o!r means ?an ! =m]--t is to say1 ?r\gh regul> impo/s paid to him by ! community1 & no long] ?r\gh =c$ contributions4 7,! same relation exi/s betwe5 m]*ant & pirate1 :o = a long p]iod are "o & ! same p]son3 :]e ! "o function appe>s to !m inadvisable1 !y ex]cise ! o!r4 ,ev5 to-day m]cantile morality is really no?+ b a ref9em5t on piratical morality--buy+ 9 ! *eape/ m>ket1 at prime co/ if possible1 & sell+ 9 ! de>e/47 ,! ess5tial po9t is t ! man ( p[] promises to ma9ta9 ! equilibrium aga9/ ! robb]1 & h]e9 ! weak f9d a possibility ( liv+4 ,= ei!r !y mu/ gr\p !mselves into an equival5t p[]1 or !y mu/ subject !mselves to "s "o ( equival5t p[] 7i4e4 r5d] s]vice 9 return = 8 ef=ts74 ,! latt] c\rse is g5]ally pref]r$1 because x really keeps two dang]\s be+s 9 *eck--! robb] ?r\gh ! man ( p[]1 & ! man ( p[] ?r\gh ! /&po9t ( advantage2 = ! latt] pr(its by treat+ 8 subjects ) graci\sness & tol]ance1 9 ord] t !y may support n only !mselves b _! rul]4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 conditions may /ill be h>d & cruel en\gh1 yet 9 comp>ison ) ! complete annihilation t 0 =m]ly always a possibility1 m5 brea! freely4--,! community is at fir/ ! organisation ( ! weak to c\nt]balance m5ac+ =ces4 ,an organisation to outweigh ^? =ces w\ld be m advisable1 if its memb]s grew /rong en\gh to de/roy ! adv]se p[]3 & :5 x is a "q ( "o mighty oppressor1 ! attempt w c]ta9ly be made4 ,b if ! "o man is ! head ( a clan1 or if he has a l>ge foll[+1 a rapid & decisive annihilation is improbable1 & a long or p]man5t feud is only to be expect$4 ,?is feud1 h[ev]1 involves ! lea/ desirable condition = ! community1 = x !reby loses ! "t to provide = its means ( subsi/5ce ) ! necess>y regul>ity1 & sees ! product ( all "w h\rly ?reat5$4 ,h5ce ! community pref]s to raise its p[] ( attack & def5ce to ! exact plane on :i* ! p[] ( its dang]\s neighb\r /&s1 & to give him to und]/& t an equal weight n[ lies 9 its own side ( ! scales--s :y n be good fri5ds8--,?us equilibrium is a mo/ important conception = ! und]/&+ ( ! anci5t doctr9es ( law & morals4 ,equilibrium is1 9 fact1 ! basis ( ju/ice4 ,:5 ju/ice 9 rud] ages says1 8,an eye = an eye1 a too? = a too?10 x presupposes ! atta9m5t ( ?is equilibrium & tries to ma9ta9 x by means ( ?is comp5sation2 s t1 :5 crime is committ$1 ! injur$ p>ty w n take ! rev5ge ( bl9d ang]4 ,by means ( ! jus talionis ! equilibrium ( ! di/urb$ relations ( p[] is re/or$1 = 9 su* primitive times an eye or an arm m means a bit m p[]1 m weight4--,9 a community :]e all consid] !mselves equal1 disgrace & puni%m5t await crime--t is1 violations ( ! pr9ciple ( equilibrium4 ,disgrace is ?r[n into ! scale z a c\nt]-weight aga9/ ! encroa*+ individual1 :o has ga9$ pr(it by 8 encroa*m5t1 & n[ suff]s losses 7?r\gh disgrace7 :i* annul & outweigh ! previ\s pr(its4 ,puni%m5t1 9 ! same way1 sets up a f> great] c\nt]-weight aga9/ ! prepond]ance :i* e crim9al hopes to obta9--imprisonm5t z aga9/ a de$ ( viol5ce1 re/itution & f9es z aga9/ !ft4 ,?us ! s9n] is rem9d$ t 8 action has exclud$ him f ! community & f its moral advantages1 s9ce ! community treats him z an inf]ior1 a weak] bro!r1 an outsid]4 ,= ?is reason puni%m5t is n m]ely retaliation1 b has some?+ m1 some?+ ( ! cruelty ( ! /ate ( nature1 & ( ?is x w\ld s]ve z a rem9d]4 #bc4 ,,:e!r ,,! ,,adh]5ts ,,( ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,free ,,w ,,h ,a ,,"r ,,to ,,puni%8--,m5 ^: vocation x is to judge & puni% try to e/abli% 9 e case :e!r an evil-do] is really responsible = 8 act1 :e!r he 0 able to apply 8 reason+ p[]s1 :e!r he act$ ) motives & n unconsci\sly or "u con/ra9t4 ,if he is puni%$1 x is because he pref]r$ ! worse to ! bett] motives1 :i* he mu/ consequ5tly h kn[n4 ,:]e ?is k is want+1 man is1 accord+ to ! prevail+ view1 n responsible--unless 8 ignorance1 e4g4 8 ignorantia legis1 be ! consequ5ce ( an int5tional neglect to le>n :at he ought3 9 t case he already pref]r$ ! worse to ! bett] motives at ! "t :5 he refus$ to le>n1 & mu/ n[ pay ! p5alty ( 8 unwise *oice4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 p]haps ?r\gh /upidity or %ortsight$ness1 he has nev] se5 ! bett] motives1 he is g5]ally n puni%$1 = p say t he made a wrong *oice1 he act$ l a brute bea/4 ,! int5tional rejection ( ! bett] reason is n[ ne$$ be=e we treat ! (f5d] z fit to be puni%$4 ,b h[ c any "o be int5tionally m unreasonable ?an he ought to be8 ,:5ce comes ! decision1 if ! scales are load$ ) good & bad motives8 ,s ! orig9 is n error or bl9dness1 n an int]nal or ext]nal con/ra9t8 7,x %\ld fur!rmore be rememb]$ t e s-call$ 8ext]nal con/ra9t0 is no?+ m ?an ! int]nal con/ra9t ( fe> & pa947 ,:5ce8 is ! repeat$ "q4 ,s reason is n to be ! cause ( action1 because reason _c decide aga9/ ! bett] motives8 ,?us we call 8free w0 to our aid4 ,absolute discretion is to decide1 & a mom5t is to int]v5e :5 no motive ex]cises an influ5ce1 :5 ! de$ is done z a miracle1 result+ f no?+4 ,?is assum$ discretion is puni%$ 9 a case :]e no discretion %\ld rule4 ,reason1 :i* kn[s law1 prohibition1 & comm&1 %\ld h left no *oice1 !y say1 & %\ld h act$ z a con/ra9t & a high] p[]4 ,h5ce ! (f5d] is puni%$ because he makes use ( 8free w0--9 o!r words1 has act$ )\t motive :]e he %\ld h be5 guid$ by motives4 ,b :y did he d x8 ,?is "q mu/ n ev5 be ask$2 ! de$ 0 done )\t a 8,:y80 )\t motive1 )\t orig91 be+ a ?+ purposeless1 unreason$4--,h[ev]1 accord+ to ! above-nam$ prelim9>y condition ( puni%ability1 su* a de$ %\ld n be puni%$ at all6 ,moreov]1 ev5 ?is reason = puni%+ %\ld n hold good1 t 9 ?is case some?+ _h n be5 done1 _h be5 omitt$1 t reason _h n be5 us$ at all3 = at any rate ! omission 0 un9t5tional1 & only int5tional omission is consid]$ puni%able4 ,! (f5d] has inde$ pref]r$ ! worse to ! bett] motives1 b )\t motive & purpose3 he has inde$ fail$ to apply 8 reason1 b n exactly ) ! object ( n apply+ x4 ,! v assumption made 9 ! case ( puni%able crime1 t ! crim9al int5tionally r5\nc$ 8 reason1 is remov$ by ! hypo!sis ( 8free w40 ,accord+ to y\r own pr9ciples1 y mu/ n puni%1 y adh]5ts ( ! doctr9e ( free w6--,^! pr9ciples are1 h[ev]1 no?+ b a v m>vell\s conceptual my?ology1 & ! h5 t hat*$ !m has brood$ on h] eggs f> away f all reality4 #bd4 ,,judg+ ,,! ,,crim9al ,,& ,,8 ,,judge4--,! crim9al1 :o kn[s ! :ole concat5ation ( circum/ances1 does n consid] 8 act s f> beyond ! b\nds ( ord] & compreh5sion z does 8 judge4 ,8 puni%m5t1 h[ev]1 is measur$ by ! degree ( a/oni%m5t t seizes ! judge :5 he f9ds ! crime incompreh5sible4--,if ! def5d+ c\nsel's k ( ! case & its previ\s hi/ory ext5ds f> en\gh1 ! s-call$ ext5uat+ circum/ances :i* he duly pleads mu/ end by absolv+ 8 cli5t f all guilt4 ,or1 to put x m pla9ly1 ! advocate w1 /ep by /ep1 tone d[n & f9ally remove ! a/oni%m5t ( ! judge1 by =c+ e hone/ li/5] to ! tacit av[al1 8,he 0 b\nd to act z he did1 & if we puni%$1 we %\ld be puni%+ et]nal ,necessity40--,measur+ ! puni%m5t by ! degree ( k we possess or c obta9 ( ! previ\s hi/ory ( ! crime--is t n 9 conflict ) all equity8 #be4 ,,ex*ange ,,& ,,equity4--,9 an ex*ange1 ! only j & hone/ c\rse w\ld be = ei!r p>ty to dem& only s mu* z he consid]s 8 commodity to be wor?1 all[ance be+ made = tr\ble 9 acquisition1 sc>city1 "t sp5t & s =?1 besides ! subjective value4 ,z soon z y make y\r price be> a relation to ! o!r's ne$1 y become a ref9$ sort ( robb] & extortion]4--,if money is ! sole m$ium ( ex*ange1 we mu/ rememb] t a %ill+ is by no means ! same ?+ 9 ! h&s ( a ri* heir1 a f>m lab\r]1 a m]*ant1 & a univ]sity /ud5t4 ,x w\ld be equitable = e "o to receive mu* or little = 8 money1 accord+ z he has done mu* or little to e>n x4 ,9 practice1 z we all "k1 ! rev]se is ! case4 ,9 ! _w ( high f9ance ! %ill+ ( ! idle ri* man c buy m ?an t ( ! poor1 indu/ri\s man4 #bf4 ,,legal ,,conditions ,,z ,,means4--,law1 :]e x re/s ^u contracts betwe5 equals1 holds good s long z ! p[] ( ! p>ties to ! contract rema9s equal or simil>4 ,wisdom creat$ law to end all feuds & useless exp5diture among m5 on an equal foot+4 ,q z def9ite an end is put to ?is wa/e1 h[ev]1 :5 "o p>ty has become decid$ly weak] ?an ! o!r4 ,subjection ent]s & law ceases1 b ! result is ! same z t atta9$ by law4 ,= n[ x is ! wisdom ( ! sup]ior :i* advises to sp>e ! inf]ior & n uselessly to squ&] 8 /r5g?4 ,?us ! position ( ! inf]ior is (t5 m fav\rable ?an t ( ! equal4--,h5ce legal conditions are tempor>y means c\nsell$ by wisdom1 & n ends4 #bg4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,malici\s ,,joy4--,malici\s joy arises :5 a man consci\sly f9ds himself 9 evil plight & feels anxiety or remorse or pa94 ,! mis=tune t ov]takes ,b4 makes him equal to ,a41 & ,a4 is reconcil$ & no long] envi\s4--,if ,a4 is prosp]\s1 he /ill ho>ds up 9 8 memory ,b4's mis=tune z a capital1 s z to ?r[ x 9 ! scale z a c\nt]-weight :5 he himself suff]s adv]sity4 ,9 ?is case too he feels 8malici\s joy0 7,s*ad5freude74 ,! s5tim5t ( equality ?us applies its /&>d to ! doma9 ( luck & *ance4 ,malici\s joy is ! commone/ expression ( victory & re/oration ( equality1 ev5 9 a high] /ate ( civilisation4 ,?is emotion has only be5 9 exi/5ce s9ce ! "t :5 man le>nt to look ^u ano!r z 8 equal--9 o!r words1 s9ce ! f\ndation ( society4 #bh4 ,,! ,,arbitr>y ,,elem5t ,,9 ,,! ,,aw>d ,,( ,,puni%m5t4--,to mo/ crim9als puni%m5t comes j z illegitimate *ildr5 come to wom54 ,!y h done ! same ?+ a hundr$ times )\t any bad consequ5ces4 ,sudd5ly comes discov]y1 & ) discov]y puni%m5t4 ,yet habit %\ld make ! de$ = :i* ! crim9al is puni%$ appe> m excusable1 = he has develop$ a prop5sity t is h>d to resi/4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 ! crim9al is puni%$ m sev]ely if ! suspicion ( habitual crime re/s on him1 & habit is made a valid reason aga9/ all ext5uation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a model life1 :]e9 crime %[s up 9 m t]rible contra/1 %\ld make ! guilt appe> m heavy6 ,b "h ! cu/om is to s(t5 ! puni%m5t4 ,ev]y?+ is measur$ n f ! /&po9t ( ! crim9al b f t ( society & its losses & dang]s4 ,! previ\s utility ( an individual is weigh$ aga9/ 8 "o nef>i\s action1 8 previ\s crim9ality is add$ to t rec5tly discov]$1 & puni%m5t is ?us met$ out z highly z possible4 ,b if we ?us puni% or rew>d a man's pa/ 7= 9 ! =m] case ! dim9ution ( puni%m5t is a rew>d7 we ought to g f>!r back & puni% & rew>d ! cause ( 8 pa/--,i mean p>5ts1 tea*]s1 society4 ,9 _m in/ances we %all !n f9d ! judges someh[ or o!r %>+ 9 ! guilt4 ,x is arbitr>y to /op at ! crim9al himself :5 we puni% 8 pa/3 if we w n grant ! absolute excusability ( e crime1 we %\ld /op at ea* individual case & probe no f>!r into ! pa/--9 o!r words1 isolate guilt & n connect x ) previ\s actions4 ,o!rwise we s9 aga9/ logic4 ,! tea*]s ( free w %\ld draw ! inevitable conclusion f _! doctr9e ( 8free w0 & boldly decree3 8,no action has a pa/40 #bi4 ,,envy ,,& ,,h] ,,nobl] ,,si/]4--,:]e equality is really recognis$ & p]man5tly e/abli%$1 we see ! rise ( t prop5sity t is g5]ally consid]$ immoral1 & w\ld sc>cely be conceivable 9 a /ate ( nature--envy4 ,! envi\s man is susceptible to e sign ( individual sup]iority to ! common h]d1 & wi%es to depress e "o once m to ! level--or raise himself to ! sup]ior plane4 ,h5ce arise two diff]5t modes ( action1 :i* ,hesiod designat$ good & bad ,eris4 ,9 ! same way1 9 a condition ( equality !re arises indignation if ,a4 is prosp]\s above & ,b4 un=tunate b5ea? _! des]ts & equality4 ,^! latt]1 h[ev]1 are emotions ( nobl] natures4 ,!y feel ! want ( ju/ice & equity 9 ?+s t are indep5d5t ( ! arbitr>y *oice ( m5--or1 9 o!r words1 !y desire ! equality recognis$ by man to be recognis$ z well by ,nature & *ance4 ,!y are angry t m5 ( equal m]its %\ld n h equal =tune4 #cj4 ,,! ,,envy ,,( ,,! ,,gods4--8,! envy ( ! ,gods0 arises :5 a despis$ p]son sets himself on an equality ) 8 sup]ior 7l ,ajax71 or is made equal ) him by ! fav\r ( =tune 7l ,niobe1 ! too fav\r$ "m74 ,9 ! social class sy/em ?is envy dem&s t no "o %all h m]its above 8 /ation1 t 8 prosp]ity %all be on a level ) 8 position1 & especially t 8 self-consci\sness %all n outgr[ ! limits ( 8 rank4 ,(t5 ! victori\s g5]al1 or ! pupil :o a*ieves a ma/]piece1 has exp]i5c$ 8! envy ( ! gods40 #ca4 ,,vanity ,,z ,,an ,,anti-,,social ,,aft]gr[?4--,z m51 = ! sake ( security1 h made !mselves equal 9 ord] to f\nd communities1 b z also ?is conception is impos$ by a sort ( con/ra9t & is entirely oppos$ to ! in/9cts ( ! individual1 s1 ! m univ]sal security is gu>ante$1 ! m d new (f%oots ( ! old in/9ct = pr$om9ance appe>4 ,su* (f%oots appe> 9 ! sett+-up ( class di/9ctions1 9 ! dem& = pr(essional dignities & privileges1 &1 g5]ally speak+1 9 vanity 7mann]s1 dress1 spee*1 & s =?74 ,s soon z dang] to ! community is app>5t1 ! majority1 :o 7 unable to ass]t _! prepond]ance 9 a "t ( univ]sal peace1 once m br+ ab\t ! condition ( equality1 & = ! "t be+ ! absurd privileges & vanities disappe>4 ,if ! community1 h[ev]1 collapses utt]ly & an>*y reigns supreme1 !re arises ! /ate ( nature3 an absolutely ru?less inequality z rec\nt$ by ,?ucydides 9 ! case ( ,corcyra4 ,nei!r a natural ju/ice nor a natural inju/ice exi/s4 #cb4 ,,equity4--,equity is a developm5t ( ju/ice1 & arises among su* z d n come into conflict ) ! communal equality4 ,?is m subtle recognition ( ! pr9ciple ( equilibrium is appli$ to cases :]e no?+ is prescrib$ by law4 ,equity looks =w>ds & backw>ds1 its maxim be+1 8,d unto o!rs z y w\ld t !y %\ld d unto y40 ,aequum means3 8,?is pr9ciple is con=mable to our equality2 x tones d[n ev5 our small diff]5ces to an appe>ance ( equality1 & expects u to be indulg5t 9 cases :]e we are n compell$ to p>don40 #cc4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,rev5ge4--,! ^w 8rev5ge0 is spok5 s quickly t x almo/ seems z if x c\ld n conta9 m ?an "o conceptual & emotional root4 ,h5ce we are /ill at pa9s to f9d ?is root4 ,our economi/s1 9 ! same way1 h nev] we>i$ ( sc5t+ a simil> unity 9 ! ^w 8value10 & ( hunt+ aft] ! primitive root idea ( value4 ,z if all words 7 n pockets1 into :i* ?is or t or sev]al ?+s h be5 /uff$ at once6 ,s 8rev5ge0 is n[ "o ?+1 n[ ano!r1 & sometimes m composite4 ,let u fir/ di/+ui% t def5sive c\nt]-bl[1 :i* we /rike1 almo/ unconsci\sly1 ev5 at inanimate objects 7su* z ma*9]y 9 motion7 t h hurt u4 ,! notion is to set a *eck to ! object t has hurt u1 by br++ ! ma*9e to a /op4 ,sometimes ! =ce ( ?is c\nt]-bl[1 9 ord] to atta9 its object1 w h to be /rong en\gh to %att] ! ma*9e4 ,if ! ma*9e be too /rong to be disorganis$ by "o man1 ! latt] w all ! same /rike ! mo/ viol5t bl[ he c--z a sort ( la/ attempt4 ,we behave simil>ly t[>ds p]sons :o hurt u1 at ! imm$iate s5sation ( ! hurt4 ,if we l to call ?is an act ( rev5ge1 well & good3 b we mu/ rememb] t "h self-pres]vation alone has set its cog-:eels ( reason 9 motion1 & t aft] all we d n ?9k ( ! do] ( ! injury b only ( ourselves4 ,we act )\t any idea ( do+ injury 9 return1 only ) a view to gett+ away safe & s\nd4--,x ne$s "t to pass 9 ?\ght f oneself to "o's adv]s>y & ask oneself at :at po9t he is mo/ vuln]able4 ,?is is done 9 ! second v>iety ( rev5ge1 ! prelim9>y idea ( :i* is to consid] ! vuln]ability & susceptibility ( ! o!r4 ,! int5tion !n is to give pa94 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! idea ( secur+ himself aga9/ fur!r injury is 9 ?is case s entirely outside ! av5g]'s horizon1 t he almo/ regul>ly br+s ab\t 8 own fur!r injury & (t5 =esees x 9 cold blood4 ,if 9 ! fir/ sort ( rev5ge x 0 ! fe> ( a second bl[ t made ! c\nt]-bl[ z /rong z possible1 9 ?is case !re is an almo/ complete indiff]5ce to :at "o's adv]s>y w d3 ! /r5g? ( ! c\nt]-bl[ is only det]m9$ by :at he has already done to u4 ,!n :at has he done8 ,:at pr(it is x to u if he is n[ suff]+1 aft] we h suff]$ ?r\gh him8 ,?is is a case ( readju/m5t1 :]eas ! fir/ act ( rev5ge only s]ves ! purpose ( self-pres]vation4 ,x may be t ?r\gh our adv]s>y we h lo/ prop]ty1 rank1 fri5ds1 *ildr5--^! losses are n recov]$ by rev5ge1 ! readju/m5t only conc]ns a subsidi>y loss :i* is add$ to all ! o!r losses4 ,! rev5ge ( readju/m5t does n pres]ve "o f fur!r injury1 x does n make good ! injury already suff]$--except 9 "o case4 ,if our hon\r has suff]$ ?r\gh our adv]s>y1 rev5ge c re/ore x4 ,b 9 any case hon\r has suff]$ an injury if int5tional h>m has be5 done u1 because our adv]s>y prov$ !reby t he 0 n afraid ( u4 ,by rev5ge we prove t we are n afraid ( him ei!r1 & h]e9 lies ! settlem5t1 ! readju/m5t4 7,! int5tion ( %[+ _! complete lack ( fe> goes s f> 9 "s p t ! dang]s ( rev5ge--loss ( heal? or life or o!r losses--are 9 _! eyes an indisp5sable condition ( e v5geful act4 ,h5ce !y practise ! duel1 al?\gh ! law also (f]s !m aid 9 obta9+ satisfaction = :at !y h suff]$4 ,!y are n satisfi$ ) a safe means ( recov]+ _! hon\r1 because ?is w\ld n prove _! fe>lessness47--,9 ! fir/-nam$ v>iety ( rev5ge x is j fe> t /rikes ! c\nt]-bl[2 9 ! second case x is ! abs5ce ( fe>1 :i*1 z has be5 said1 wi%es to manife/ itself 9 ! c\nt]-bl[4--,?us no?+ appe>s m diff]5t ?an ! motives ( ! two c\rses ( action :i* are designat$ by ! "o ^w 8rev5ge40 ,yet x (t5 happ5s t ! av5g] is n precisely c]ta9 z to :at really prompt$ 8 de$3 p]haps he /ruck ! c\nt]bl[ f fe> & ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 b 9 ! backgr\nd1 :5 he has "t to reflect ^u ! /&po9t ( w\nd$ hon\r1 he imag9es t he has av5g$ himself = ! sake ( 8 hon\r--?is motive is 9 any case m reputable ?an ! o!r4 ,an ess5tial po9t is :e!r he sees 8 hon\r injur$ 9 ! eyes ( o!rs 7! _w7 or only 9 ! eyes ( 8 (f5d]s3 9 ! latt] case he w pref] secret1 9 ! =m] op5 rev5ge4 ,accord+ly1 z he ent]s /rongly or feebly into ! s\l ( ! do] & ! spectator1 8 rev5ge w be m bitt] or m tame4 ,if he is entirely lack+ 9 ?is sort ( imag9ation1 he w n ?9k at all ( rev5ge1 z ! feel+ ( 8hon\r0 is n pres5t 9 him1 & accord+ly _c be w\nd$4 ,9 ! same way1 he w n ?9k ( rev5ge if he despises ! (f5d] & ! spectator2 because z objects ( 8 contempt !y _c give him hon\r1 & accord+ly _c rob him ( hon\r4 ,f9ally1 he w =ego rev5ge 9 ! n uncommon case ( 8 lov+ ! (f5d]4 ,x is true t he !n suff]s loss ( hon\r 9 ! o!r's eyes1 & w p]haps become less wor?y ( hav+ 8 love return$4 ,b ev5 to r5\nce all requital ( love is a sacrifice t love is ready to make :5 its only object is to avoid hurt+ ! belov$ object3 ?is w\ld mean hurt+ oneself m ?an "o is hurt by ! sacrifice4--,accord+ly1 e "o w av5ge himself1 unless he be b]eft ( hon\r or inspir$ by contempt or by love = ! (f5d]4 ,ev5 if he turns to ! law-c\rts1 he desires rev5ge z a private individual2 b also1 z a ?\ghtful1 prud5t man ( society1 he desires ! rev5ge ( society ^u "o :o does n respect x4 ,?us by legal puni%m5t private hon\r z well z t ( society is re/or$--t is to say1 puni%m5t is rev5ge4 ,puni%m5t und\bt$ly conta9s ! fir/-m5tion$ elem5t ( rev5ge1 9 z f> z by its means society helps to pres]ve itself1 & /rikes a c\nt]-bl[ 9 self-def5ce4 ,puni%m5t desires to prev5t fur!r injury1 to sc>e o!r (f5d]s4 ,9 ?is way ! two elem5ts ( rev5ge1 diff]5t z !y are1 are unit$ 9 puni%m5t1 & ?is may p]haps t5d mo/ ( all to ma9ta9 ! above-m5tion$ confusion ( ideas1 ?anks to :i* ! individual av5g] g5]ally does n "k :at he really wants4 #cd4 ,,! ,,virtues ,,t ,,damage ,,u4--,z memb]s ( communities we ?9k we h no "r to ex]cise c]ta9 virtues :i* af=d u great hon\r & "s pleasure z private individuals 7= example1 indulg5ce & fav\r t[>ds miscreants ( all k9ds7--9 %ort1 e mode ( action :]eby ! advantage ( society w\ld suff] ?r\gh our virtue4 ,no b5* ( judges1 face to face ) its consci5ce1 may p]mit itself to be graci\s4 ,?is privilege is res]v$ = ! k+ z an individual1 & we are glad :5 he makes use ( x1 prov+ t we %\ld l to be graci\s individually1 b n collectively4 ,society recognises only ! virtues pr(itable to h]1 or at lea/ n injuri\s to h]--virtues l ju/ice1 :i* are ex]cis$ )\t loss1 or1 9 fact1 at comp\nd int]e/4 ,! virtues t damage u _c h orig9at$ 9 society1 because ev5 n[ opposition to !m arises 9 e small society t is 9 ! mak+4 ,su* virtues are !re=e ^? ( m5 ( unequal /&+1 inv5t$ by ! sup]ior individuals2 !y are ! virtues ( rul]s1 & ! idea und]ly+ !m is3 8,i am mighty en\gh to put up ) an obvi\s loss2 t is a pro( ( my p[]40 ,?us !y are virtues closely ak9 to pride4 #ce4 ,,! ,,casui/ry ,,( ,,advantage4--,!re w\ld be no moral casui/ry if !re 7 no casui/ry ( advantage4 ,! mo/ free & ref9$ intellig5ce is (t5 incapable ( *oos+ betwe5 two alt]natives 9 su* a way t 8 *oice necess>ily involves ! great] advantage4 ,9 su* cases we *oose because we mu/1 & aft]w>ds (t5 feel a k9d ( emotional sea-sickness4 #cf4 ,,turn+ ,,hypocrite4--,e begg> turns hypocrite1 l e "o :o makes 8 liv+ out ( indig5ce1 be x p]sonal or public4--,! begg> does n feel want ne>ly s ke5ly z he mu/ make o!rs feel x1 if he wi%es to make a liv+ by m5dicancy4 #cg4 ,a ,,sort ,,( ,,cult ,,( ,,! ,,passions4--,y hypo*ondriacs1 y philosophic bl9d-worms talk ( ! =midable nature ( human passions1 9 ord] to inveigh aga9/ ! dreadsom5ess ( ! :ole _w-/ructure4 ,z if ! passions 7 always & ev]y:]e =midable6 ,z if ?is sort ( t]ror mu/ always exi/ 9 ! _w6--,?r\gh a c>elessness 9 small matt]s1 ?r\gh a defici5cy 9 obs]vation ( self & ( ! ris+ g5]ation1 y h y\rselves all[$ y\r passions to develop into su* unruly mon/]s t y are fright5$ n[ at ! m]e m5tion ( ! ^w 8passion06 ,x re/s ) y & x re/s ) u to dive/ ! passions ( _! =midable features & s to dam !m t !y d n become deva/at+ floods4--,we mu/ n exalt our errors into et]nal fatalities4 ,r %all we hone/ly endeav\r to conv]t all ! passions ( humanity into s\rces ( joy47#ah7 #ch4 ,,! ,,/+ ,,( ,,consci5ce4--,! /+ ( consci5ce1 l ! gnaw+ ( a dog at a /one1 is m]e fooli%ness4 #ci4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,rights4--,rights may be trac$ to traditions1 traditions to mom5t>y agreem5ts4 ,at "s "t or o!r m5 7 mutually cont5t ) ! consequ5ces ( mak+ an agreem5t1 &1 aga91 too indol5t =mally to r5ew x4 ,?us !y w5t on liv+ z if x _h con/antly be5 r5ew$1 & gradually1 :5 oblivion ca/ its veil ov] ! orig91 !y ?\ght !y possess$ a sacr$1 unalt]able f\ndation on :i* e g5]ation w\ld be compell$ to build4 ,tradition 0 n[ a con/ra9t1 ev5 if x no m involv$ ! pr(it orig9ally d]iv$ f mak+ ! agreem5t4--,"h ! weak h always f\nd _! /rong =tress4 ,!y are incl9$ to immortalise ! mom5t>y agreem5t1 ! s+le act ( fav\r %[n t[>ds !m4 #dj4 ,,! ,,significance ,,( ,,oblivion ,,9 ,,moral ,,s5tim5t4--,! same actions t 9 primitive society fir/ aim$ at ! common advantage 7 lat] on p]=m$ f o!r motives3 f fe> or rev]5ce ( ^? :o dem&$ & recomm5d$ !m2 or f habit1 because m5 _h se5 !m done ab\t !m f *ildhood upw>ds2 or f k9dness1 because ! practis+ ( !m caus$ delight & approv+ looks on all sides2 or f vanity1 because !y 7 prais$4 ,su* actions1 9 :i* ! fundam5tal motive1 t ( utility1 has be5 =gott51 are !n call$ moral2 n1 inde$1 because !y are done f ^? o!r motives1 b because !y are n done ) a consci\s purpose ( utility4--,:5ce ! hatr$ ( utility t sudd5ly manife/s itself "h1 & by :i* all praisewor?y actions =mally exclude all actions = ! sake ( utility8--,cle>ly society1 ! rally+-po9t ( all morality & ( all maxims 9 praise ( moral action1 has _h to battle too long & too fi]cely ) ! selfi%ness & ob/9acy ( ! individual n to rate e motive morally high] ?an utility4 ,h5ce x looks z if morals _h n sprung f utility1 :]eas 9 fact morals are orig9ally ! public utility1 :i* _h great difficulty 9 prevail+ ov] ! int]e/s ( ! unit & secur+ a l(ti] reputation4 #da4 ,,! ,,heirs ,,to ,,! ,,weal? ,,( ,,morality4--,ev5 9 ! doma9 ( morals !re is an inh]it$ weal?1 :i* is own$ by ! g5tle1 ! good-temp]$1 ! compassionate1 ! indulg5t4 ,!y h inh]it$ f _! =efa!rs _! g5tle mode ( action1 b n common s5se 7! s\rce ( t mode ( action74 ,! pleasant ?+ ab\t ?is weal? is t "o mu/ always be/[ & communicate a portion ( x1 if its pres5ce is to be felt at all4 ,?us ?is weal? unconsci\sly aims at bridg+ ! gulf betwe5 ! morally ri* & ! morally poor1 &1 :at is its be/ & mo/ rem>kable feature1 n = ! sake ( a future mean betwe5 ri* & poor1 b = ! sake ( a univ]sal prosp]ity & sup]fluity4--,su* may be ! prevail+ view ( inh]it$ moral weal?1 b x seems to me t ?is view is ma9ta9$ m 9 majorem gloriam ( morality ?an 9 hon\r ( tru?4 ,exp]i5ce at lea/ e/abli%es a maxim :i* mu/ s]ve1 if n z a refutation1 at any rate z an important *eck ^u t g5]alisation4 ,)\t ! mo/ exquisite intellig5ce1 says exp]i5ce1 )\t ! mo/ ref9$ capacity = *oice & a /rong prop5sity to obs]ve ! mean1 ! morally ri* w become sp5d?rifts ( morality4 ,= by ab&on+ !mselves )\t re/ra9t to _! compassionate1 g5tle1 conciliatory1 h>monis+ in/9cts1 !y make all ab\t !m m c>eless1 m covet\s1 & m s5tim5tal4 ,! *ildr5 ( ^! highly moral sp5d?rifts easily & 7sad to relate7 at be/ become pleasant b futile wa/]s4 #db4 ,,! ,,judge ,,& ,,ext5uat+ ,,circum/ances4--8,"o %\ld behave z a man ( hon\r ev5 t[>ds ! devil & pay 8 debts10 said an old soldi]1 :5 ! /ory ( ,fau/ _h be5 relat$ to him 9 r full] detail4 8,hell is ! "r place = ,fau/60 8,y are t]rible1 y m560 cri$ 8 wife2 8h[ c t be8 ,aft] all1 8 only fault 0 hav+ no ink 9 8 ink-/&6 ,x is inde$ a s9 to write ) blood1 b surely = t su* a h&some man ought n to burn 9 ,hell-fire80 #dc4 ,,problem ,,( ,,! ,,duty ,,( ,,tru?4--,duty is an imp]i\s s5tim5t t =ces u to action4 ,we call x good1 & consid] x outside ! pale ( discussion4 ,! orig91 limits1 & ju/ification ( duty we w n debate or all[ to be debat$4 ,b ! ?9k] consid]s ev]y?+ an evolution & e evolution a subject = discussion1 & is accord+ly )\t duty s long z he is m]ely a ?9k]4 ,z su*1 he w\ld n recognise ! duty ( see+ & speak+ ! tru?2 he w\ld n feel ! s5tim5t at all4 ,he asks1 :5ce comes x & :i!r w x g8 ,b ev5 ?is que/ion+ appe>s to him que/ionable4 ,surely1 h[ev]1 ! consequ5ce w\ld be t ! ?9k]'s ma*9]y w\ld no long] "w prop]ly if he c\ld really feel himself un5cumb]$ by duty 9 ! se>* = k8 ,x w\ld appe>1 !n1 t = fuel ! same elem5t is necess>y z mu/ be inve/igat$ by means ( ! ma*9e4--,p]haps ! =mula w be3 grant$ !re 7 a duty ( recognis+ tru?1 :at is !n ! tru? 9 reg>d to e o!r k9d ( duty8--,b is n a hypo!tical s5se ( duty a contradiction 9 t]ms8 #dd4 ,,grades ,,( ,,morals4--,morality is prim>ily a means ( pres]v+ ! community & sav+ x f de/ruction4 ,next x is a means ( ma9ta9+ ! community on a c]ta9 plane & 9 a c]ta9 degree ( b5evol5ce4 ,its motives are fe> & hope1 & ^! 9 a m co>se1 r\gh1 & p[]ful =m1 ! m ! prop5sity t[>ds ! p]v]se1 "o-sid$1 & p]sonal /ill p]si/s4 ,! mo/ t]rible means ( intimidation mu/ be br\ght into play s long z mild] =ms h no effect & t tw(old species ( pres]vation _c be atta9$4 7,! /ronge/ intimidation1 by ! way1 is ! inv5tion ( a h]eaft] ) a hell ev]la/+47 ,= ?is purpose we mu/ h racks & tortur]s ( ! s\l4 ,fur!r grades ( morality1 & accord+ly means to ! end ref]r$ to1 are ! comm&m5ts ( a ,god 7z 9 ! ,mosaic law74 ,/ill fur!r & high] are ! comm&m5ts ( an absolute s5se ( duty ) a 8,?\ %alt0--all r r\ghly hewn yet broad /eps1 because on ! f9]1 n>r[] /eps m5 _c yet set _! feet4 ,!n comes a morality ( incl9ation1 ( ta/e1 f9ally ( insight--:i* is beyond all ! illusory motives ( morality1 b has conv9c$ itself t humanity = long p]iods c\ld be all[$ no o!r4 #de4 ,,! ,,morality ,,( ,,pity ,,9 ,,! ,,m\?s ,,( ,,! ,,intemp]ate4--,all ^? :o are n suffici5tly ma/]s ( !mselves & d n "k morality z a self-control & self-conque/ cont9u\sly ex]cis$ 9 ?+s great & small1 unconsci\sly come to glorify ! good1 compassionate1 b5evol5t impulses ( t in/9ctive morality :i* has no head1 b seems m]ely to consi/ ( a he>t & helpful h&s4 ,x is to _! int]e/ ev5 to ca/ suspicion ^u a morality ( reason & to set up ! o!r z ! sole morality4 #df4 ,,sew]s ,,( ,,! ,,s\l4--,ev5 ! s\l mu/ h its def9ite sew]s1 ?r\gh :i* x c all[ its fil? to fl[ (f3 = ?is purpose x may use p]sons1 relations1 social classes1 its native c\ntry1 or ! _w1 or f9ally--= ! :olly arrogant 7,i mean our mod]n 8pessimi/s07--le bon ,dieu4 #dg4 ,a ,,k9d ,,( ,,re/ ,,& ,,contemplation4--,bew>e le/ y\r re/ & contemplation resemble t ( a dog be=e a but*]'s /all1 prev5t$ by fe> f advanc+ & by gre$ f retir+1 & op5+ its eyes wide z ?\gh !y 7 m\?s4 #dh4 ,,prohibitions ,,)\t ,,reasons4--,a prohibition1 ! reason ( :i* we d n und]/& or admit1 is almo/ a comm&1 n only = ! /iff-neck$ b = ! ?ir/] aft] k4 ,we at once make an exp]im5t 9 ord] to le>n :y ! prohibition 0 made4 ,moral prohibitions1 l ^? ( ! ,decalogue1 are only suit$ to ages :5 reason lies vanqui%$4 ,n[adays a prohibition l 8,?\ %alt n kill10 8,?\ %alt n commit adult]y10 laid d[n )\t reasons1 w\ld h an injuri\s r ?an a b5eficial effect4 #di4 ,,"* ,,portrait4--,:at sort ( a man is x t c say ( himself3 8,i despise v easily1 b nev] hate4 ,i at once f9d out 9 e man some?+ :i* c be hon\r$ & = :i* ,i hon\r him3 ! s-call$ amiable qualities attract me b little08 #ej4 ,,pity ,,& ,,contempt4--,! expression ( pity is reg>d$ z a sign ( contempt1 because "o has cle>ly ceas$ to be an object ( fe> z soon z "o becomes an object ( pity4 ,"o has sunk bel[ ! level ( ! equilibrium4 ,= ?is equilibrium does n satisfy human vanity1 :i* is only satisfi$ by ! feel+ t "o is impos+ respect & awe4 ,h5ce x is difficult to expla9 :y pity is s highly priz$1 j z we ne$ to expla9 :y ! unselfi% man1 :o is orig9ally despis$ or fe>$ z be+ artful1 is prais$4 #ea4 ,,! ,,capacity ,,( ,,be+ ,,small4--,we mu/ be z ne> to fl[]s1 grasses1 & butt]flies z a *ild1 t is1 n mu* bigg] ?an !y4 ,we adults h gr[n up beyond !m & h to /oop to !m4 ,i ?9k ! grasses hate u :5 we confess our love = !m4--,he :o w\ld h a %>e 9 all good ?+s mu/ und]/& at times h[ to be small4 #eb4 ,,! ,,sum-,,total ,,( ,,consci5ce4--,! sum-total ( our consci5ce is all t has regul>ly be5 dem&$ ( u1 )\t reason1 9 ! days ( our *ildhood1 by p :om we respect$ or fe>$4 ,f consci5ce comes t feel+ ( obligation 78,?is ,i mu/ d1 ?is omit07 :i* does n ask1 ,:y mu/ ,i8--,9 all cases :]e a ?+ is done ) 8because0 & 8:y10 man acts )\t consci5ce1 b n necess>ily on t acc\nt aga9/ consci5ce4--,! belief 9 au?ority is ! s\rce ( consci5ce2 :i* is !re=e n ! voice ( ,god 9 ! he>t ( man1 b ! voice ( "s m5 9 man4 #ec4 ,,conque/ ,,( ,,! ,,passions4--,! man :o has ov]come 8 passions has ent]$ into possession ( ! mo/ fruitful soil1 l ! coloni/ :o has become "l ov] bogs & =e/s4 ,to s[ ! se$ ( spiritual good works on ! soil ( ! vanqui%$ passions is ! next & mo/ urg5t task4 ,! conque/ itself is a means1 n an end3 if x be n s reg>d$1 all k9d ( we$s & devil's crop quickly spr+ up ^u ! f]tile soil t has be5 cle>$1 & soon ! gr[? is all wild] & m luxuriant ?an be=e4 #ed4 ,,skill ,,9 ,,s]vice4--,all s-call$ practical m5 h skill 9 s]vice1 :e!r x be s]v+ o!rs or !mselves2 ?is is :at makes !m practical4 ,rob9son own$ a s]vant ev5 bett] ?an ,friday--8 "n 0 ,crusoe4 #ee4 ,,dang] ,,9 ,,spee* ,,to ,,intellectual ,,fre$om4--,e ^w is a preconceiv$ judgm5t4 #ef4 ,,intellect ,,& ,,bor$om4--,! prov]b1 8,! ,hung>ian is f> too lazy to feel bor$10 gives food = ?\ght4 ,only ! highe/ & mo/ active animals are capable ( be+ bor$4--,! bor$om ( ,god on ! sev5? day ( ,creation w\ld be a subject = a great poet4 #eg4 ,,int]c\rse ,,) ,,animals4--,! orig9 ( our morality may /ill be obs]v$ 9 our relations ) animals4 ,:]e advantage or ! rev]se d n come into play1 we h a feel+ ( complete irresponsibility4 ,= example1 we kill or w\nd insects or let !m live1 & z a rule ?9k no m ab\t x4 ,we are s clumsy t ev5 our graci\s acts t[>ds fl[]s & small animals are almo/ always murd]\s3 ?is does n 9 ! lea/ detract f our pleasure 9 !m4--,to-day is ! fe/ival ( ! small animals1 ! mo/ sultry day ( ! ye>4 ,!re is a sw>m+ & crawl+ ar\nd u1 & we1 )\t int5tion1 b also )\t reflection1 cru% "h & !re a little fly or w+$ beetle4--,if animals d u h>m1 we /rive to annihilate !m 9 e possible way4 ,! means are (t5 cruel en\gh1 ev5 )\t our really int5d+ !m to be s--x is ! cruelty ( ?\ghtlessness4 ,if !y are useful1 we turn !m to advantage1 until a m ref9$ wisdom tea*es u t c]ta9 animals amply rew>d a diff]5t mode ( treatm5t1 t ( t5d+ & bre$+4 ,"h responsibility fir/ arises4 ,tortur+ is avoid$ 9 ! case ( ! dome/ic animal4 ,"o man is indignant if ano!r is cruel to 8 c[1 q 9 accordance ) ! primitive communal morality1 :i* sees ! commonweal? 9 dang] :5ev] an individual does wrong4 ,he :o p]ceives any transgression 9 ! community fe>s indirect h>m to himself4 ,?us we fe> 9 ?is case = ! quality ( meat1 agriculture1 & means ( communication if we see ! dome/ic animals ill-treat$4 ,moreov]1 he :o is h>% to animals awak5s a suspicion t he is also h>% to m5 :o are weak1 inf]ior1 & incapable ( rev5ge4 ,he is held to be ignoble & defici5t 9 ! f9] =m ( pride4 ,?us arises a f\ndation ( moral judgm5ts & s5tim5ts1 b ! greate/ contribution is made by sup]/ition4 ,_m animals incite m5 by glances1 tones1 & ge/ures to transf] !mselves into !m 9 imag9ation1 & "s religions tea* u1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 to see 9 animals ! dwell+-place ( human & div9e s\ls3 :5ce !y recomm5d a nobl] caution or ev5 a rev]5tial awe 9 int]c\rse ) animals4 ,ev5 aft] ! disappe>ance ( ?is sup]/ition ! s5tim5ts awak5$ by x cont9ue to ex]cise _! influ5ce1 to rip5 & to blossom4--,*ri/ianity1 z is well kn[n1 has %[n itself 9 ?is respect a poor & retrograde religion4 #eh4 ,,new ,,actors4--,among human be+s !re is no great] banality ?an dea?4 ,second 9 ord]1 because x is possible to die )\t be+ born1 comes bir?1 & next comes m>riage4 ,b ^! hackney$ little tragi-com$ies are always pres5t$1 at ea* ( _! unnumb]$ & innum]able p]=mances1 by new actors1 & accord+ly d n cease to f9d int]e/$ spectators3 :]eas we might well believe t ! :ole audi5ce ( ! _w-!atre _h long s9ce hang$ !mselves to e tree f %e] bor$om at ^! p]=mances4 ,s mu* dep5ds on new actors1 s little on ! piece4 #ei4 ,,:at ,,is 8,,be+ ,,ob/9ate08--,! %orte/ way is n ! /raighte/ possible1 b t :]e9 fav\rable w9ds swell our sails4 ,s says ! wisdom ( seam54 ,n to foll[ 8 c\rse is ob/9ate1 firmness ( "* be+ !n adult]at$ by /upidity4 #fj4 ,,! ,,^w 8,,vanity40--,x is annoy+ t c]ta9 words1 ) :i* we morali/s positively _c disp5se1 involve 9 !mselves a k9d ( c5sor%ip ( morals1 dat+ f ! times :5 ! mo/ ord9>y & natural impulses 7 d5\nc$4 ,?us t fundam5tal conviction t on ! waves ( society we ei!r f9d navigable wat]s or suff] %ipwreck f> m ?r\gh :at we appe> ?an ?r\gh :at we are 7a conviction t mu/ act z guid+ pr9ciple ( all action 9 relation to society7 is br&$ ) ! g5]al ^w 8vanity40 ,9 o!r words1 "o ( ! mo/ weighty & significant ( qualities is br&$ ) an expression :i* d5otes x z ess5tially empty & negative3 a great ?+ is designat$ by a dim9utive1 ay1 ev5 sl&]$ by ! /rokes ( c>icature4 ,!re is no help = x2 we mu/ use su* words1 b !n we mu/ %ut our e>s to ! ins9uations ( anci5t habits4 #fa4 ,,! ,,fatalism ,,( ,,! ,,turk4--,! fatalism ( ! ,turk has ?is fundam5tal defect1 t x contra/s man & fate z two di/9ct ?+s4 ,man1 says ?is doctr9e1 may /ruggle aga9/ fate & try to baffle x1 b 9 ! end fate w always ga9 ! victory4 ,h5ce ! mo/ rational c\rse is to resign oneself or to live z "o pleases4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 e man is himself a piece ( fate4 ,:5 he ?9ks t he is /ruggl+ aga9/ fate 9 ?is way1 fate is accompli%+ its ends ev5 9 t /ruggle4 ,! combat is a fantasy1 b s is ! resignation 9 fate--all ^! fantasies are includ$ 9 fate4--,! fe> felt by mo/ p ( ! doctr9e t d5ies ! fre$om ( ! w is a fe> ( ! fatalism ( ! ,turk4 ,!y imag9e t man w become weakly resign$ & w /& be=e ! future ) fold$ h&s1 because he _c alt] any?+ ( ! future4 ,or t he w give a free re9 to 8 caprices1 because ! pr$e/9$ _c be made worse by t c\rse4 ,! follies ( m5 are z mu* a piece ( fate z are 8 wise actions1 & ev5 t fe> ( belief 9 fate is a fatality4 ,y y\rself1 y poor timid creature1 are t indomitable ,moira1 :i* rules ev5 ! ,gods2 :atev] may happ51 y are a curse or a bless+1 & 9 any case ! fett]s :]e9 ! /ronge/ lies b\nd3 9 y ! :ole future ( ! human _w is pr$e/9$1 & x is no use = y to be fright5$ ( y\rself4 #fb4 ,,! ,,advocate ,,( ,,! ,,devil4--8,only by our own suff]+ d we become wise1 only by o!rs' suff]+ d we become good0--s runs t /range philosophy :i* d]ives all morality f pity & all intellectuality f ! isolation ( ! individual4 ,h]e9 ?is philosophy is ! unconsci\s plead] = all human det]ioration4 ,= pity ne$s suff]+1 & isolation contempt ( o!rs4 #fc4 ,,! ,,moral ,,"*-,,masks4--,9 ages :5 ! "*-masks ( diff]5t classes are def9itely fix$1 l ! classes !mselves1 morali/s w be s$uc$ into hold+ ! moral "*-masks1 too1 z absolute1 & 9 del9eat+ !m accord+ly4 ,?us ,molire is intelligible z ! contempor>y ( ! society ( ,l\is ,,xiv43 9 our society ( transitions & int]m$iate /ages he w\ld seem an inspir$ p$ant4 #fd4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,noble ,,virtue4--,9 ! fir/ era ( ! high] humanity c\rage is acc\nt$ ! mo/ noble virtue1 9 ! next ju/ice1 9 ! ?ird temp]ance1 9 ! f\r? wisdom4 ,9 :i* era d we live8 ,9 :i* d y live8 #fe4 ,a ,,necess>y ,,prelim9>y4--,a man :o w n become ma/] ( 8 irritability1 8 v5om\s & v5geful feel+s1 & 8 lu/1 & attempts to become ma/] 9 any?+ else1 is z /upid z ! f>m] :o lays out 8 field beside a torr5t )\t gu>d+ aga9/ t torr5t4 #ff4 ,,:at ,,is ,,tru?8--,s*w>z]t 7,melan*?on73 ,we (t5 prea* our fai? :5 we h lo/ x1 & leave n a /one unturn$ to f9d x--& !n we (t5 d n prea* wor/6 ,lu!r3 ,bro!r1 y are really speak+ l an angel to-day4 ,s*w>z]t3 ,b t is ! idea ( y\r enemies1 & !y apply x to y4 ,lu!r3 ,!n x w\ld be a lie f ! devil's h9d-qu>t]s4 #fg4 ,,! ,,habit ,,( ,,contra/s4--,sup]ficial1 inexact obs]vation sees contra/s ev]y:]e 9 nature 7= in/ance1 8hot & cold071 :]e !re are no contra/s1 only diff]5ces ( degree4 ,?is bad habit has induc$ u to try to und]/& & int]pret ev5 ! inn] nature1 ! intellectual & moral _w1 9 accordance ) su* contra/s4 ,an inf9ite am\nt ( cruelty1 arrogance1 h>%ness1 e/rangem5t1 & coldness has ent]$ into human emotion1 because m5 imag9$ !y saw contra/s :]e !re 7 only transitions4 #fh4 ,,c ,,we ,,=give8--,h[ c we =give !m at all1 if !y "k n :at !y d8 ,we h no?+ to =give4 ,b does a man ev] fully "k :at he is do+8 ,& if ?is po9t at lea/ rema9s always debatable1 m5 nev] h any?+ to =give ea* o!r1 & indulg5ce is = ! reasonable man an impossible ?+4 ,f9ally1 if ! evil-do]s _h really kn[n :at !y did1 we %\ld /ill only h a "r to =give if we _h a "r to accuse & to puni%4 ,b we h n t "r4 #fi4 ,,habitual ,,%ame4--,:y d we feel %ame :5 "s virtue or m]it is attribut$ to u :i*1 z ! say+ goes1 8we h n des]v$08 ,because we appe> to h intrud$ ^u a t]ritory to :i* we d n belong1 f :i* we %\ld be exclud$1 z f a holy place or holy ( holies1 :i* ought n to be trodd5 by our foot4 ,?r\gh ! errors ( o!rs we h1 nev]!less1 p5etrat$ to x1 & we are n[ sway$ p>tly by fe>1 p>tly by rev]5ce1 p>tly by surprise2 we d n "k :e!r we ought to fly or to enjoy ! blissful mom5t ) all its graci\s advantages4 ,9 all %ame !re is a my/]y1 :i* seems desecrat$ or 9 dang] ( desecration ?r\gh u4 ,all fav\r begets %ame4--,b if x be rememb]$ t we h nev] really 8des]v$0 any?+1 ?is feel+ ( %ame1 provid$ t we surr5d] ourselves to ?is po9t ( view 9 a _s ( ,*ri/ian contemplation1 becomes habitual1 because ^u su* a "o ,god seems cont9ually to be conf]r+ 8 bless+ & 8 fav\rs4 ,ap>t f ?is ,*ri/ian int]pretation1 ! /ate ( habitual %ame w be possible ev5 to ! entirely godless sage1 :o cl+s firmly to ! basic non-responsibility & non-m]itori\sness ( all action & be+4 ,if he be treat$ z if he _h des]v$ ?is or t1 he w seem to h won 8 way into a high] ord] ( be+s1 :o d actually des]ve some?+1 :o are free & c really be> ! burd5 ( responsibility = _! own volition & capacity4 ,:oev] says to him1 8,y h des]v$ x10 appe>s to cry out to him1 8,y are n a human be+1 b a ,god40 #gj4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,unskilful ,,tea*]4--,9 "o man all 8 real virtues are implant$ on ! soil ( 8 _s ( contradiction1 9 ano!r on 8 incapacity to say 8no0--9 o!r words1 on 8 _s ( acquiesc5ce4 ,a ?ird has made all 8 morality gr[ out ( 8 pride z a solit>y1 a f\r? f 8 /rong social in/9ct4 ,n[1 suppos+ t ! se$s ( ! virtues 9 ^! f\r cases1 ow+ to mis*ance or unskilful tea*]s1 7 n s[n on ! soil ( _! nature1 :i* provides !m ) ! ri*e/ & mo/ abundant m\ld1 !y w\ld become weak1 unsatisfactory m5 7devoid ( morality74 ,& :o w\ld h be5 ! mo/ unskilful ( tea*]s1 ! evil g5ius ( ^! m58 ,! moral fanatic1 :o ?9ks t ! good c only gr[ out ( ! good & on ! soil ( ! good4 #ga4 ,,! ,,cauti\s ,,/yle4--,a4 ,b if ?is 7 kn[n to all1 x w\ld be injuri\s to ! majority4 ,y y\rself call y\r op9ions dang]\s to ^? 9 dang]1 & yet y make !m public8 ,b4 ,i write s t nei!r ! mob1 nor ! populi1 nor ! p>ties ( all k9ds c read me4 ,s my op9ions w nev] be 8public op9ions40 ,a4 ,h[ d y write1 !n8 ,b4 ,nei!r usefully nor pleasantly--= ! ?ree classes ,i h m5tion$4 #gb4 ,,div9e ,,mission>ies4--,ev5 ,socrates feels himself to be a div9e mission>y1 b ,i am n sure :e!r we %\ld n "h detect a t9cture ( t ,attic irony & fondness = je/+ :]eby ?is odi\s1 arrogant conception w\ld be ton$ d[n4 ,he talks ( ! fact )\t unction--8 images ( ! gadfly & ! horse are simple & n sac]dotal4 ,! real religi\s task :i* he has set himself--to te/ ,god 9 a hundr$ ways & see :e!r he spoke ! tru?--betrays a bold & free attitude1 9 :i* ! mission>y walk$ by ! side ( 8 ,god4 ,?is te/+ ( ,god is "o ( ! mo/ subtle compromises betwe5 piety & free-?9k+ t has ev] be5 devis$4--,n[adays we d n ev5 ne$ ?is compromise any long]4 #gc4 ,,hone/y ,,9 ,,pa9t+4--,raphael1 :o c>$ a great deal = ! ,*ur* 7s f> z %e c\ld pay him71 b1 l ! be/ m5 ( 8 "t1 c>$ little = ! objects ( ! ,*ur*'s belief1 did n advance "o /ep to meet ! exact+1 ec/atic piety ( _m ( 8 patrons4 ,he rema9$ hone/ ev5 9 t exceptional picture :i* 0 orig9ally int5d$ = a bann] 9 a procession--! ,si/9e ,madonna4 ,"h = once he wi%$ to pa9t a vision1 b su* a vision z ev5 noble y\?s )\t 8fai?0 may & w h--! vision ( ! future wife1 a wise1 high-s\l$1 sil5t1 & v beautiful woman1 c>ry+ h] fir/-born 9 h] arms4 ,let m5 ( an old] g5]ation1 accu/om$ to pray] & devotion1 f9d "h1 l ! wor?y eld] on ! left1 some?+ sup]human to rev]e4 ,we y\ng] m5 7s ,raphael seems to call to u7 are occupi$ ) ! beautiful maid5 on ! "r1 :o says to ! spectator ( ! picture1 ) h] *all5g+ & by no means dev\t look1 8,! "m & h] *ild--is n t a pleasant1 invit+ sight80 ,! face & ! look are reflect$ 9 ! joy 9 ! faces ( ! behold]s4 ,! arti/ :o devis$ all ?is enjoys himself 9 ?is way1 & adds 8 own delight to ! delight ( ! art-lov]4 ,z reg>ds ! 8messianic0 expression 9 ! face ( ! *ild1 ,raphael1 hone/ man1 :o w\ld n pa9t any /ate ( s\l 9 :i* he did n believe1 has amiably *eat$ 8 religi\s admir]s4 ,he pa9t$ t freak ( nature :i* is v (t5 f\nd1 ! man's eye 9 ! *ild's face1 & t1 too1 ! eye ( a brave1 helpful man :o sees di/ress4 ,?is eye %\ld be accompani$ by a be>d4 ,! fact t a be>d is want+1 & t two diff]5t ages are se5 9 "o c\nt5ance1 is ! pleas+ p>adox :i* believ]s h int]pret$ 9 accordance ) _! fai? 9 miracles4 ,! arti/ c\ld only expect z mu* f _! art ( exposition & int]pretation4 #gd4 ,,pray]4--,on two hypo!ses alone is !re any s5se 9 pray]1 t n q ext9ct cu/om ( old5 times4 ,x w\ld h to be possible ei!r to fix or alt] ! w ( ! godhead1 & ! devotee w\ld h to "k be/ himself :at he ne$s & %\ld really desire4 ,bo? hypo!ses1 axiomatic & traditional 9 all o!r religions1 are d5i$ by ,*ri/ianity4 ,if ,*ri/ianity nev]!less ma9ta9$ pray] side by side ) its belief 9 ! all-wise & all-provid5t div9e reason 7a belief t makes pray] really s5seless & ev5 blasphem\s71 x %[$ "h once m its admirable 8wisdom ( ! s]p5t40 ,= an outspok5 comm&1 8,?\ %alt n pray10 w\ld h l$ ,*ri/ians by way ( bor$om to ! d5ial ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian ora et labora ora plays ! rle ( pleasure4 ,)\t ora :at c\ld ^? unlucky sa9ts :o r5\nc$ labora h done8 ,b to h a *at ) ,god1 to ask him = all k9ds ( pleasant ?+s1 to feel a slight amusem5t at "o's own folly 9 /ill hav+ any wi%es at all1 9 spite ( s excell5t a fa!r--all t 0 an admirable inv5tion = sa9ts4 #ge4 ,a ,,holy ,,lie4--,! lie t 0 on ,arria's lips :5 %e di$ 7,paete1 non dolet7#ai77 obscures all ! tru?s t h ev] be5 utt]$ by ! dy+4 ,x is ! only holy lie t has become fam\s1 :]eas else:]e ! od\r ( sanctity has clung only to errors4 #gf4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,necess>y ,,apo/le4--,among twelve apo/les "o mu/ always be h>d z /one1 9 ord] t ^u him ! new *ur* may be built4 #gg4 ,,:i* ,,is ,,m ,,transitory1 ,,! ,,body ,,or ,,! ,,_s8--,9 legal1 moral1 & religi\s in/itutions ! ext]nal & concrete elem5ts--9 o!r words1 rites1 ge/ures1 & c]emonies--are ! mo/ p]man5t4 ,!y are ! body to :i* a new _s is con/antly be+ sup]add$4 ,! cult1 l an un*angeable text1 is ev] int]pret$ anew4 ,concepts & emotions are fluid1 cu/oms are solid4 #gh4 ,,! ,,belief ,,9 ,,disease ,,qua ,,disease4--,*ri/ianity fir/ pa9t$ ! devil on ! wall ( ! _w4 ,*ri/ianity fir/ br\ght ! idea ( s9 into ! _w4 ,! belief 9 ! rem$ies1 :i* is (f]$ z an antidote1 has gradually be5 %ak5 to its v f\ndations4 ,b ! belief 9 ! disease1 :i* ,*ri/ianity has taught & propagat$1 /ill exi/s4 #gi4 ,,spee* ,,& ,,writ+s ,,( ,,religi\s ,,m54--,if ! prie/'s /yle & g5]al expression1 bo? 9 speak+ & writ+1 d n cle>ly betray ! religi\s man1 we ne$ no long] take 8 views ^u religion & 8 plead+ = religion s]i\sly4 ,^! op9ions h become p[]less = him if1 judg+ by 8 /yle1 he has at comm& irony1 arrogance1 malice1 hatr$1 & all ! *ang+ eddies ( mood1 j l ! mo/ irreligi\s ( m5--h[ f> m p[]less w !y be = 8 he>]s & read]s6 ,9 %ort1 he w s]ve to make ! latt] /ill m irreligi\s4 #hj4 ,,! ,,dang] ,,9 ,,p]sonality4--,! m ,god has be5 reg>d$ z a p]sonality 9 himself1 ! less loyal h we be5 to him4 ,m5 are f> m atta*$ to _! ?\ght-images ?an to _! be/ belov$4 ,t is :y !y sacrifice !mselves = ,/ate1 ,*ur*1 & ev5 = ,god--s f> z he rema9s _! creation1 _! ?\ght1 & is n too mu* look$ ^u z a p]sonality4 ,9 ! latt] case !y almo/ always qu>rel ) him4 ,aft] all1 x 0 ! mo/ pi\s ( m5 :o let slip t bitt] cry3 8,my ,god1 :y ha/ ?\ =sak5 me80 #ha4 ,,worldly ,,ju/ice4--,x is possible to unh+e worldly ju/ice ) ! doctr9e ( ! complete non-responsibility & innoc5ce ( e man4 ,an attempt has be5 made 9 ! same direction on ! basis ( ! opposite doctr9e ( ! full responsibility & guilt ( e man4 ,x 0 ! f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity :o wi%$ to aboli% worldly ju/ice & bani% judgm5t & puni%m5t f ! _w4 ,= he und]/ood all guilt z 8s90--t is1 an outrage aga9/ ,god & n aga9/ ! _w4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he consid]$ e man 9 a broad s5se1 & almo/ 9 e s5se1 a s9n]4 ,! guilty1 h[ev]1 are n to be ! judges ( _! pe]s--s 8 rules ( equity decid$4 ,?us all disp5s]s ( worldly ju/ice 7 9 8 eyes z culpable z ^? !y condemn$1 & _! air ( guiltlessness appe>$ to him hypocritical & ph>isaical4 ,moreov]1 he look$ to ! motives & n to ! results ( actions1 & ?\ght t only "o 0 ke5-sight$ en\gh to give a v]dict on motives--himself or1 z he express$ x1 ,god4 #hb4 ,,an ,,affectation ,,9 ,,p>t+4--,he :o wi%es to sev] 8 connection ) a p>ty or a cre$ ?9ks x necess>y = him to refute x4 ,?is is a mo/ arrogant notion4 ,! only ?+ necess>y is t he %\ld cle>ly see :at t5tacles hi!rto held him to ?is p>ty or cre$ & no long] hold him1 :at views impell$ him to x & n[ impel him 9 "s o!r directions4 ,we h n jo9$ ! p>ty or cre$ on /rict gr\nds ( k4 ,we %\ld n affect ?is attitude on p>t+ f x ei!r4 #hc4 ,,savi\r ,,& ,,physician4--,9 8 k ( ! human s\l ! f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity 01 z is natural1 n )\t _m great defici5cies & prejudices1 &1 z physician ( ! s\l1 0 addict$ to t disreputable1 laical belief 9 a univ]sal m$ic9e4 ,9 8 me?ods he sometimes resembles t d5ti/ :o wi%es to heal all pa9 by extract+ ! too?4 ,?us1 = example1 he assails s5suality ) ! advice3 8,if ?9e eye (f5d !e1 pluck x out40--,yet !re /ill rema9s ! di/9ction t ! d5ti/ at lea/ atta9s 8 object--pa9lessness = ! pati5t--al?\gh 9 s clumsy a fa%ion t he becomes ridicul\s2 :]eas ! ,*ri/ian :o foll[s t advice & ?9ks he has kill$ 8 s5suality1 is wrong1 = 8 s5suality /ill lives 9 an uncanny1 vampire =m1 & torm5ts him 9 hide\s disguises4 #hd4 ,,prison]s4--,"o morn+ ! prison]s ent]$ ! y>d = "w1 b ! w>d] 0 n !re4 ,"s1 z _! mann] 01 set to "w at once2 o!rs /ood idle & gaz$ defiantly ar\nd4 ,!n "o ( !m /rode =w>d & cri$1 8,"w z mu* z y w or d no?+1 x all comes to ! same4 ,y\r secret ma*9ations h come to light2 ! w>d] has be5 keep+ 8 eye on y ( late1 & w cause a t]rible judgm5t to be pass$ ^u y 9 a few days' "t4 ,y "k him--he is ( a cruel & res5tful disposition4 ,b n[1 li/53 y h mi/ak5 me hi!rto4 ,i am n :at ,i seem1 b f> m--,i am ! son ( ! w>d]1 & c get any?+ ,i l out ( him4 ,i c save y--nay1 ,i w save y4 ,b rememb] ?is3 ,i w only save ^? ( y :o believe t ,i am ! son ( ! prison w>d]4 ,! re/ may reap ! fruits ( _! unbelief40 8,well10 said an old prison] aft] an int]val ( sil5ce1 8:at c x matt] to y :e!r we believe y or n8 ,if y are really ! son1 & c d :at y say1 !n put 9 a good ^w = u all4 ,t w\ld be a real k9dness on y\r "p4 ,b h done ) all talk ( belief & unbelief60 8,:at is m10 cri$ a y\ng] man1 8,i don't believe him3 he has only got a bee 9 8 bonnet4 ,i'll wag] t 9 a week's "t we %all f9d ourselves 9 ! same place z we are to-day1 & ! w>d] w "k no?+40 8,& if ! w>d] ev] knew any?+1 he kn[s x no long]10 said ! la/ ( ! prison]s1 com+ d[n into ! y>d at t mom5t1 8= he has j di$ sudd5ly40 8,ah ha60 cri$ sev]al 9 confusion1 8ah ha6 ,sir ,son1 ,sir ,son1 h[ /&s x n[ ) y\r title8 ,are we by any *ance y\r prison]s n[80 8,i told y10 answ]$ ! man g5tly1 8,i w set free all :o believe 9 me1 z surely z my fa!r /ill lives40--,! prison]s did n laugh1 b %rugg$ _! %\ld]s & left him to himself4 #he4 ,,! ,,p]secutors ,,( ,,god4--,paul conceiv$ & ,calv9 foll[$ up ! idea t c\ntless creatures h be5 pr$e/9$ to damnation f "t immemorial1 & t ?is fair _w 0 made 9 ord] t ! glory ( ,god might be manife/$ !re94 ,s heav5 & hell & mank9d m]ely exi/ to satisfy ! vanity ( ,god6 ,:at a cruel1 insatiable vanity mu/ h sm\ld]$ 9 ! s\l ( ! fir/ or second ?9k] ( su* a ?\ght6--,paul1 !n1 aft] all1 rema9$ ,saul--! p]secutor ( ,god4 #hf4 ,,socrates4--,if all goes well1 ! "t w come :51 9 ord] to advance !mselves on ! pa? ( moral reason1 m5 w r take up ! ,memorabilia ( ,socrates ?an ! ,bible1 & :5 ,montaigne & ,horace w be us$ z pione]s & guides = ! und]/&+ ( ,socrates1 ! simple/ & mo/ endur+ ( int]pretative sages4 ,9 him conv]ge ! roads ( ! mo/ diff]5t philosophic modes ( life1 :i* are 9 tru? ! modes ( ! diff]5t temp]am5ts1 cry/allis$ by reason & habit & all ultimately direct$ t[>ds ! delight 9 life & 9 self4 ,! app>5t conclusion is t ! mo/ peculi> ?+ ab\t ,socrates 0 8 %>e 9 all ! temp]am5ts4 ,socrates excels ! f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity by virtue ( 8 m]ry /yle ( s]i\sness & by t wisdom ( %e] rogui% pranks :i* con/itutes ! be/ /ate ( s\l 9 a man4 ,moreov]1 he _h a sup]ior intellig5ce4 #hg4 ,,le>n+ ,,to ,,write ,,well4--,! age ( good speak+ is ov]1 because ! age ( city-/ate culture is ov]4 ,! limit all[$ by ,ari/otle to ! great city--9 :i* ! t[n-cri] mu/ be able to make himself he>d by ! :ole assembl$ community--tr\bles u z little z d any city-communities1 u :o ev5 wi% to be und]/ood beyond ! b\nd>ies ( nations4 ,!re=e e "o :o is ( a good ,european turn ( m9d mu/ le>n to write well1 & to write bett] & bett]4 ,he _c help himself1 he mu/ le>n t3 ev5 if he 0 born 9 ,g]many1 :]e bad writ+ is look$ ^u z a national privilege4 ,bett] writ+ means bett] ?9k+2 always to discov] matt] m wor?y ( communication2 to be able to communicate x prop]ly2 to be translateable into ! tongues ( neighb\r+ nations2 to make oneself compreh5sible to =eign]s :o le>n our language2 to "w ) ! view ( mak+ all t is good common prop]ty1 & ( giv+ free access ev]y:]e to ! free2 f9ally1 to pave ! way = t /ill remote /ate ( ?+s1 :5 ! great task %all come = good ,europeans--guidance & gu>dian%ip ( ! univ]sal _w-culture4--,:oev] prea*es ! opposite doctr9e ( n tr\bl+ ab\t good writ+ & good read+ 7bo? virtues gr[ toge!r & decl9e toge!r7 is really %[+ ! peoples a way ( becom+ m & m national4 ,he is int5sify+ ! malady ( ?is c5tury1 & is a foe to good ,europeans1 a foe to free spirits4 #hh4 ,,! ,,!ory ,,( ,,! ,,be/ ,,/yle4--,! !ory ( ! be/ /yle may at "o "t be ! !ory ( f9d+ ! expression by :i* we transf] e mood ( ours to ! read] & ! li/5]4 ,at ano!r1 x may be ! !ory ( f9d+ expressions = ! m desirable human moods1 ! communication & transf]5ce ( :i* "o desires mo/--= ! mood ( a man mov$ f ! dep? ( 8 he>t1 intellectually *e]ful1 bright1 & s9c]e1 :o has conqu]$ 8 passions4 ,?is w be ! !ory ( ! be/ /yle1 a !ory t corresponds to ! good man4 #hi4 ,,pay+ ,,att5tion ,,to ,,movem5t4--,! movem5t ( ! s5t5ces %[s :e!r ! au?or be tir$4 ,individual expressions may nev]!less be /ill /rong & good1 because !y 7 inv5t$ e>li] & = _! own sake1 :5 ! ?\ght fir/ fla%$ across ! au?or's m9d4 ,?is is frequ5tly ! case ) ,goe!1 :o too (t5 dictat$ :5 he 0 tir$4 #ij4 8,,already0 ,,& 8,,/ill40--,a4 ,g]man prose is /ill v "y4 ,goe! decl>es t ,wiel& is its fa!r4 ,b4 ,s "y & already s ugly6 ,c4 ,b1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 ,bi%op ,ulfilas already wrote ,g]man prose1 :i* mu/ !re=e be fifte5 hundr$ ye>s old4 ,b4 ,s old & /ill s ugly6 #ia4 ,,orig9al ,,g]man4--,g]man prose1 :i* is really n fa%ion$ on any patt]n & mu/ be consid]$ an orig9al creation ( ,g]man ta/e1 %\ld give ! eag] advocate ( a future orig9al ,g]man culture an indication ( h[ real ,g]man dress1 ,g]man society1 ,g]man furniture1 ,g]man meals w\ld look )\t ! imitation ( models4--,"s "o :o _h long reflect$ on ^! vi/as f9ally cri$ 9 great horror1 8,b1 ,heav5 help u1 p]haps we already h t orig9al culture--only we don't l to talk ab\t x60 #ib4 ,,=bidd5 ,,books4--,"o %\ld nev] read any?+ writt5 by ^? arrogant wiseacres & puzzle-bra9s :o h ! dete/able vice ( logical p>adox4 ,!y apply logical =mul j :]e ev]y?+ is really improvis$ at r&om & built 9 ! air4 78,!re=e0 ) !m means1 8,y idiot ( a read]1 ?is #8!re=e' does n exi/ = y1 b only = me40 ,! answ] to ?is is3 8,y idiot ( a writ]1 !n :y d y write807 #ic4 ,,display+ ,,"o',s ,,wit4--,e "o :o wi%es to display 8 wit !reby proclaims t he has also a pl5tiful lack ( wit4 ,t vice :i* clev] ,fr5*m5 h ( add+ a t\* ( dda9 to _! be/ ideas arises f a desire to be consid]$ ri*] ?an !y really are4 ,!y wi% to be c>elessly g5]\s1 z if we>y ( cont9ual sp5d+ f ov]full treasuries4 #id4 ,,fr5* ,,& ,,g]man ,,lit]ature4--,! mis=tune ( ! ,fr5* & ,g]man lit]ature ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s is t ! ,g]mans ran away too e>ly f ! ,fr5* s*ool1 & ! ,fr5*1 lat] on1 w5t too e>ly to ! ,g]man s*ool4 #ie4 ,,our ,,prose4--,none ( ! pres5t-day cultur$ nations has s bad a prose z ! ,g]man4 ,:5 clev]1 blas ,fr5*m5 say1 8,!re is no ,g]man prose10 we ought really n to be angry1 = ?is criticism is m polite ?an we des]ve4 ,if we look = reasons1 we come at la/ to ! /range ph5om5on t ! ,g]man kn[s only improvis$ prose & has no conception ( any o!r4 ,he simply _c und]/& ! ,italian1 :o says t prose is z mu* h>d] ?an poetry z ! repres5tation ( nak$ beauty is h>d] to ! sculptor ?an t ( drap$ beauty4 ,v]se1 images1 rhy?m1 & rhyme ne$ hone/ ef=t--t ev5 ! ,g]man realises1 & he is n incl9$ to set a v high value on extempore poetry4 ,b ! notion ( work+ at a page ( prose z at a /atue s\nds to him l a tale f fairyl&4 #if4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,/yle4--,! gr& /yle comes into be+ :5 ! beautiful w9s a victory ov] ! mon/r\s4 #ig4 ,,dodg+4--,we d n realise1 9 ! case ( di/+ui%$ m9ds1 :]e9 lies ! excell5ce ( _! expression1 _! turn ( phrase1 until we c say :at ^w e m$iocre writ] w\ld inevitably h hit ^u 9 express+ ! same idea4 ,all great arti/s1 9 /e]+ _! c>1 %[ !mselves prone to dodge & leave ! track1 b nev] to fall ov]4 #ih4 ,,some?+ ,,l ,,bread4--,bread neutralises & takes out ! ta/e ( o!r food1 & is !re=e necess>y to e long meal4 ,9 all works ( art !re mu/ be some?+ l bread1 9 ord] t !y may produce div]s effects4 ,if ^! effects foll[$ "o ano!r )\t occasional pauses & int]vals1 !y w\ld soon make u we>y & provoke disgu/--9 fact1 a long meal ( art w\ld !n be impossible4 #ii4 ,,jean ,,paul4--,jean ,paul knew a great deal1 b _h no sci5ce2 und]/ood all mann] ( tricks ( art1 b _h no art2 f\nd almo/ ev]y?+ enjoyable1 b _h no ta/e2 possess$ feel+ & s]i\sness1 b 9 disp5s+ !m p\r$ ov] !m a nause\s sauce ( te>s2 _h ev5 wit1 b1 un=tunately = 8 ard5t desire = x1 f> too little--:5ce he drives ! read] to despair by 8 v lack ( wit4 ,9 %ort1 he 0 ! bright1 rank-smell+ we$ t %ot up ov]night 9 ! fair pleasaunces ( ,s*ill] & ,goe!4 ,he 0 a good1 com=table man1 & yet a de/9y1 a de/9y 9 a dress+-g[n47#bj7 #ajj4 ,,palate ,,= ,,opposites4--,9 ord] to enjoy a "w ( ! pa/ z its contempor>ies enjoy$ x1 "o mu/ h a palate = ! prevail+ ta/e ( ! age :i* x attack$4 #aja4 ,,spirits-,,(-,,w9e ,,au?ors4--,_m writ]s are nei!r _s nor w9e1 b spirits ( w9e4 ,!y c fl>e up1 & !n !y give w>m?4 #ajb4 ,,! ,,int]pretative ,,s5se4--,! s5se ( ta/e1 z ! true int]pretative s5se1 (t5 talks ! o!r s5ses ov] to its po9t ( view & imposes ^u !m its laws & cu/oms4 ,at table "o c receive disclosures ab\t ! mo/ subtle secrets ( ! arts2 x suffices to obs]ve :at ta/es good & :5 & aft] :at & h[ long x ta/es good4 #ajc4 ,,less+4--,less+ _h a g5u9e ,fr5* tal5t1 &1 z writ]1 w5t mo/ assidu\sly to ! ,fr5* s*ool4 ,he kn[s well h[ to arrange & display 8 w>es 9 8 %op-w9d[4 ,)\t ?is true art 8 ?\ghts1 l ! objects ( !m1 w\ld h rema9$ r 9 ! d>k1 nor w\ld ! g5]al loss be great4 ,8 art1 h[ev]1 has taught _m 7especially ! la/ g5]ation ( ,g]man s*ol>s7 & has giv5 enjoym5t to a c\ntless numb]4 ,x is true 8 disciples _h no ne$ to le>n f him1 z !y (t5 did1 8 unpleasant tone ) its m+l+ ( petulance & c&\r4--,op9ion is n[ unanim\s on ,less+ z 8lyric poet10 & w "s day be unanim\s on ,less+ z 8dramatic poet40 #ajd4 ,,undesirable ,,read]s4--,h[ an au?or is vex$ by ^? /olid1 awkw>d read]s :o always fall at e place :]e !y /umble1 & always hurt !mselves :5 !y fall6 #aje4 ,,poets' ,,?\ghts4--,real ?\ghts ( real poets always g ab\t ) a veil on1 l ,egyptian wom52 only ! deep eye ( ?\ght looks out freely ?r\gh ! veil4--,poets' ?\ghts are z a rule n ( su* value z is suppos$4 ,we h to pay = ! veil & = our own curiosity into ! b>ga94 #ajf4 ,,write ,,simply ,,& ,,usefully4--,transitions1 details1 col\r 9 depict+ ! passions--we make a pres5t ( all ^! to ! au?or because we br+ !m ) u & set !m d[n to ! cr$it ( 8 book1 provid$ he makes u "s comp5sation4 #ajg4 ,,wiel&4--,wiel& wrote ,g]man bett] ?an any "o else1 & _h ! g5u9e adequacies & inadequacies ( ! ma/]4 ,8 translations ( ! lett]s ( ,cic]o & ,lucian are ! be/ 9 ! language4 ,8 ideas1 h[ev]1 add no?+ to our /ore ( ?\ght4 ,we c endure 8 *e]ful moralities z little z 8 *e]ful immoralities1 = bo? are v closely connect$4 ,! m5 :o enjoy$ !m 7 at bottom bett] m5 ?an we are1 b also a good deal heavi]4 ,!y ne$$ an au?or ( ?is sort4 ,! ,g]mans did n ne$ ,goe!1 & !re=e _c make prop] use ( him4 ,we h only to consid] ! be/ ( our /atesm5 & arti/s 9 ?is light4 ,none ( !m _h or c\ld h _h ,goe! z _! tea*]4 #ajh4 ,,r>e ,,fe/ivals4--,pi?y concis5ess1 repose1 & maturity--:]e y f9d ^! qualities 9 an au?or1 cry halt & celebrate a great fe/ival 9 ! des]t4 ,x w be long be=e y h su* a treat aga94 #aji4 ,,! ,,treasure ,,( ,,g]man ,,prose4--,ap>t f ,goe!'s writ+s & especially ,goe!'s conv]sations ) ,eck]mann 7! be/ ,g]man book 9 exi/5ce71 :at ,g]man prose lit]ature rema9s t is wor? read+ ov] & ov] aga98 ,li*t5b]g's ,aphorisms1 ! fir/ book ( ,jung-,/ill+'s ,/ory ( ,my ,life1 ,adalb]t ,/ift]'s ,/4 ,m>t9's ,summ] & ,gottfri$ ,kell]'s ,p ( ,seldwyla--& !re1 = ! "t be+1 x comes to an end4 #aaj4 ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,colloquial ,,/yle4--,! art ( writ+ dem&s1 fir/ & =emo/1 sub/itutions = ! means ( expression :i* spee* alone possesses--9 o!r words1 = ge/ures1 acc5t1 intonation1 & look4 ,h5ce lit]>y /yle is q diff]5t f colloquial /yle1 & f> m difficult1 because x has to make itself z intelligible z ! latt] ) few] access>ies4 ,demo/h5es deliv]$ 8 spee*es diff]5tly f :at we read2 he work$ !m up = read+ purposes4--,cic]o's spee*es ought to be 8demo/h5is$0 ) ! same object1 = at pres5t !y conta9 m ( ! ,roman ,=um ?an we c endure4 #aaa4 ,,caution ,,9 ,,quotation4--,"y au?ors d n "k t a good expression or idea only looks well among its pe]s2 t an excell5t quotation may spoil :ole pages1 nay ! :ole book2 = x seems to cry w>n+ly to ! read]1 8,m>k y1 ,i am ! preci\s /one1 & r\nd ab\t me is lead--pale1 wor?less lead60 ,e ^w1 e idea only desires to live 9 its own company--t is ! moral ( a *oice /yle4 #aab4 ,,h[ ,,%\ld ,,errors ,,be ,,enunciat$8--,we may dispute :e!r x be m injuri\s = errors to be enunciat$ badly or z well z ! be/ tru?s4 ,x is c]ta9 t 9 ! =m] case !y are d\bly h>mful to ! bra9 & are less easily remov$ f x4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are n s c]ta9 ( effect z 9 ! latt] case4 ,!y are1 9 fact1 less contagi\s4 #aac4 ,,limit+ ,,& ,,wid5+4--,hom] limit$ & dim9i%$ ! horizon ( 8 subject1 b all[$ individual sc5es to exp& & blossom out4 ,lat]1 ! trag$ians are con/antly r5ew+ ?is process4 ,ea* takes 8 mat]ial 9 ev] small] & small] fragm5ts ?an 8 pr$ecessor did1 b ea* atta9s a great] weal? ( blooms )9 ! n>r[ h$ges ( ^! seque/]$ g>d5 enclosures4 #aad4 ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,morality ,,mutually ,,explanatory4--,we c %[ f ,greek lit]ature by :at =ces ! ,greek _s develop$1 h[ x ent]$ ^u diff]5t *annels1 & :]e x became enfeebl$4 ,all ?is also depicts to u h[ ,greek morality proce$$1 & h[ all morality w proce$3 h[ x 0 at fir/ a con/ra9t & display$ cruelty1 !n became gradually mild]2 h[ a pleasure 9 c]ta9 actions1 9 c]ta9 =ms & conv5tions arose1 & f ?is aga9 a prop5sity = solit>y ex]cise1 = solit>y possession2 h[ ! track becomes cr[d$ & ov]cr[d$ ) competitors2 h[ satiety ent]s 91 new objects ( /ruggle & ambition are s\ght1 & =gott5 aims are awak5$ to life2 h[ ! drama is repeat$1 & ! spectators become altoge!r we>y ( look+ on1 because ! :ole gamut seems to h be5 run ?r\gh--& !n comes a /oppage1 an expiration1 & ! rivulets are lo/ 9 ! s&4 ,! end1 or at any rate an end1 has come4 #aae4 ,,:at ,,l&scapes ,,give ,,p]man5t ,,delight4--,su* & su* a l&scape has features em95tly suit$ = pa9t+1 b ,i _c f9d ! =mula = x2 x rema9s beyond my grasp z a :ole4 ,i notice t all l&scapes :i* please me p]man5tly h a simple geometrical s*eme ( l9es und]nea? all _! complexity4 ,)\t su* a ma!matical sub/ratum no sc5]y becomes arti/ically pleas+4 ,p]haps ?is rule may be appli$ symbolically to human be+s4 #aaf4 ,,read+ ,,al\d4--,! ability to read al\d involves ( necessity ! ability to declaim4 ,ev]y:]e we mu/ apply pale t9ts1 b we mu/ det]m9e ! degree ( pallor 9 close relation to ! ri*ly & deeply col\r$ backgr\nd1 t always hov]s be=e our eyes & acts z our guide--9 o!r words1 9 accordance ) ! way 9 :i* we %\ld declaim ! same passages4 ,t is :y we mu/ be able to declaim4 #aag4 ,,! ,,dramatic ,,s5se4--,he :o has n ! f\r subtl] s5ses ( art tries to und]/& ev]y?+ ) ! fif? s5se1 :i* is ! co>se/ ( all--! dramatic s5se4 #aah4 ,,h]d]4--,h]d] fails to be all t he made p ?9k he 0 & himself wi%$ to ?9k he 04 ,he 0 no great ?9k] or discov]]1 no newly f]tile soil ) ! unexhau/$ /r5g? ( a virg9 =e/4 ,b he possess$ 9 ! highe/ degree ! p[] ( sc5t+ ! future1 he saw & pick$ ! fir/-fruits ( ! seasons e>li] ?an all o!rs1 & !y !n believ$ t he _h made !m gr[4 ,betwe5 d>kness & light1 y\? & age1 8 m9d 0 l a hunt] on ! wat*1 look+ ev]y:]e = transitions1 depressions1 convulsions1 ! outw>d & visible signs ( int]nal gr[?4 ,! unre/ ( spr+ drove him to & fro1 b he 0 himself n ! spr+4--,at times1 inde$1 he _h "s inkl+ ( ?is1 & yet w\ld fa9 n h believ$ x--he1 ! ambiti\s prie/1 :o w\ld h s gladly be5 ! intellectual pope ( 8 epo*6 ,?is is 8 despair4 ,he seems to h liv$ long z a pret5d] to sev]al k+doms or ev5 to a univ]sal mon>*y4 ,he _h 8 foll[+ :i* believ$ 9 him1 among o!rs ! "y ,goe!4 ,b :5ev] cr[ns 7 really di/ribut$1 he 0 pass$ ov]4 ,kant1 ,goe!1 & !n ! fir/ true ,g]man hi/orians & s*ol>s robb$ him ( :at he ?\ght he _h res]v$ = himself 7al?\gh 9 sil5ce & secret he (t5 ?\ght ! rev]se74 ,j :5 he d\bt$ 9 himself1 he gladly clo!d himself 9 dignity & en?usiasm3 ^! 7 (t5 9 him m]e g>m5ts1 :i* _h to hide a great deal & also to deceive & com=t him4 ,he really _h fire & en?usiasm1 b 8 ambition 0 f> great]6 ,x blew impati5tly at ! fire1 :i* flick]$1 crackl$1 & smok$--8 /yle flick]s1 crackles1 & smokes--b he ye>n$ = ! great flame :i* nev] broke out4 ,he did n sit at ! table ( ! g5u9e creators1 & 8 ambition did n admit ( 8 sitt+ mode/ly among ^? :o simply enjoy4 ,?us he 0 a re/less _s1 ! ta/] ( all intellectual di%es1 :i* 7 collect$ by ! ,g]mans f e qu>t] & e age 9 ! c\rse ( half a c5tury4 ,nev] really happy & satisfi$1 ,h]d] 0 also too (t5 ill1 & !n at times envy sat by 8 b$1 & hypocrisy paid h] visit z well4 ,he always _h an air ( be+ sc>r$ & crippl$1 & he lack$ simple1 /alw>t manl9ess m completely ?an any ( ! s-call$ 8classical writ]s40 #aai4 ,,sc5t ,,( ,,words4--,e ^w has its sc5t2 !re is a h>mony & discord ( sc5ts1 & s too ( words4 #abj4 ,,! ,,f>-,,fet*$ ,,/yle4--,! natural /yle is an (f5ce to ! lov] ( ! f>-fet*$ /yle4 #aba4 ,a ,,v[4--,i w nev] aga9 read an au?or ( :om "o c suspect t he want$ to make a book1 b only ^? writ]s ^: ?\ghts unexpect$ly became a book4 #abb4 ,,! ,,arti/ic ,,conv5tion4--,?ree-f\r?s ( ,hom] is conv5tion1 & ! same is ! case ) all ! ,greek arti/s1 :o _h no reason = fall+ into ! mod]n craze = orig9ality4 ,!y _h no fe> ( conv5tion1 = aft] all conv5tion 0 a l9k betwe5 !m & _! public4 ,conv5tions are ! arti/ic means acquir$ = ! und]/&+ ( ! he>]2 ! common spee*1 le>nt ) mu* toil1 :]eby ! arti/ c really communicate 8 ideas4 ,all ! m :5 he wi%es1 l ! ,greek poets & musicians1 to conqu] at once ) ea* ( 8 works 7s9ce he is accu/om$ to compete publicly ) "o or two rivals71 ! fir/ condition is t he mu/ be und]/ood at once1 & ?is is only possible by means ( conv5tion4 ,:at ! arti/ devises beyond conv5tion he (f]s ( 8 own free w & takes a risk1 8 success at be/ result+ 9 ! sett+-up ( a new conv5tion4 ,z a rule orig9ality is m>vell$ at1 sometimes ev5 wor%ipp$1 b seldom und]/ood4 ,a /ubborn avoidance ( conv5tion means a desire n to be und]/ood4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! object ( ! mod]n craze = orig9ality8 #abc4 ,,arti/s' ,,affectation ,,( ,,sci5tific ,,me?od4--,s*ill]1 l o!r ,g]man arti/s1 fanci$ t if a man _h intellect he 0 entitl$ to improvise ev5 ) ! p5 on all difficult subjects4 ,s !re we see 8 prose essays--9 e way a model ( h[ n to attack sci5tific que/ions ( /hetics & e?ics1 & a dang] = "y read]s :o1 9 _! admiration = ,s*ill] ! poet1 h n ! c\rage to ?9k meanly ( ,s*ill] ! ?9k] & au?or4--,! temptation to trav]se = once ! =bidd5 pa?s1 & to h 8 say 9 sci5ce z well1 is easy & p>donable 9 ! arti/4 ,= ev5 ! able/ arti/ f "t to "t f9ds 8 h&icraft & 8 work%op un5durable4 ,?is temptation is s /rong t x makes ! arti/ %[ all ! _w :at no "o wi%es to see1 t 8 little *amb] ( ?\ght is cramp$ & untidy4 ,:y n1 inde$8 ,he does n live !re4 ,he proce$s to %[ t ! /or]oom ( 8 k is p>tly empty1 p>tly fill$ ) lumb]4 ,:y n1 inde$8 ,?is condition does n really become ! arti/-*ild badly4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ! arti/ %[s t = ! v easie/ ex]cises ( sci5tific me?od1 :i* are accessible ev5 to beg9n]s1 8 jo9ts are too /iff & untra9$4 ,ev5 ( t he ne$ n really be a%am$6 ,on ! o!r h&1 he (t5 develops no mean art 9 imitat+ all ! mi/akes1 vices1 & base p$antries t are practis$ 9 ! sci5tific community1 9 ! belief t ^! belong to ! appe>ance ( ! ?+1 if n to ! ?+ itself4 ,?is is ! v po9t t is s amus+ 9 arti/s' writ+1 t ! arti/ involunt>ily acts z 8 vocation dem&s3 he p>odies ! sci5tific & in>ti/ic natures4 ,t[>ds sci5ce he %\ld %[ no attitude b t ( p>ody1 9 s f> z he is an arti/ & only an arti/4 #abd4 ,,! ,,fau/-,,idea4--,a little semp/ress is s$uc$ & plung$ into despair3 a great s*ol> ( all ! f\r ,faculties is ! evil-do]4 ,t _c h happ5$ 9 ! ord9>y c\rse1 surely8 ,no1 c]ta9ly n6 ,)\t ! aid ( ! devil inc>nate1 ! great s*ol> w\ld nev] h a*iev$ ! de$4--,is ?is really de/9$ to be ! greate/ ,g]man 8tragic idea10 z "o he>s x said among ,g]mans8--,b = ,goe! ev5 ?is idea 0 too t]rible4 ,8 k9d he>t c\ld n avoid plac+ ! little semp/ress1 8! good s\l t =got itself b once10 ne> to ! sa9ts1 aft] h] involunt>y dea?4 ,ev5 ! great s*ol>1 8! good man0 ) 8! d>k impulse10 is br\ght into heav5 9 ! nick ( "t1 by a trick :i* is play$ ^u ! devil at ! decisive mom5t4 ,9 heav5 ! lov]s f9d !mselves aga94 ,goe! once said t 8 nature 0 too conciliatory = really tragic subjects4 #abe4 ,,are ,,!re 8,,g]man ,,classics08--,sa9te-,beuve obs]ves some:]e t ! ^w 8classic0 does n suit ! g5ius ( c]ta9 lit]atures4 ,= in/ance1 nobody c\ld talk s]i\sly ( 8,g]man classics40--,:at d our ,g]man publi%]s1 :o are ab\t to add fifty m to ! fifty ,g]man classics we are told to accept1 say to t8 ,does x n almo/ seem z if "o ne$ only h be5 dead = ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 & lie a lawful prey to ! public17#ba7 9 ord] to he> sudd5ly & unexpect$ly ! trumpet ( resurrection z a 8,classic08 ,& ?is 9 an age & a nation :]e at lea/ five out ( ! six great fa!rs ( its lit]ature are und\bt$ly antiquat$ or becom+ antiquat$--)\t !re be+ any ne$ = ! age or ! nation to be a%am$ ( ?is4 ,= ^? writ]s h giv5 way be=e ! /r5g? ( our "t--let t be consid]$ 9 all fairness6--,goe!1 z ,i h indicat$1 ,i d n include4 ,he belongs to a high] species ?an 8national lit]atures03 h5ce life1 revival1 & decay d n ent] into ! reckon+ 9 8 relations ) 8 c\ntrym54 ,he liv$ & n[ lives b = ! few2 = ! majority he is no?+ b a fl\ri% ( vanity :i* is trumpet$ f "t to "t across ! bord] into =eign e>s4 ,goe!1 n m]ely a great & good man1 b a culture1 is 9 ,g]man hi/ory an int]lude )\t a sequel4 ,:o1 = in/ance1 w\ld be able to po9t to any trace ( ,goe!'s influ5ce 9 ,g]man politics ( ! la/ sev5ty ye>s 7:]eas ! influ5ce1 c]ta9ly ( ,s*ill]1 & p]haps ( ,less+1 c be trac$ 9 ! political _w78 ,b :at ( ^? five o!rs8 ,klop/ock1 9 a mo/ hon\rable way1 became out ( date ev5 9 8 own lifetime1 & s completely t ! m$itative book ( 8 lat] ye>s1 ,! ,republic ( ,le>n+1 has nev] be5 tak5 s]i\sly f t day to ?is4 ,h]d]'s mis=tune 0 t 8 writ+s 7 always ei!r new or antiquat$4 ,?us = /rong] & m subtle m9ds 7l ,li*t5b]g7 ev5 ,h]d]'s ma/]piece1 8 ,ideas = ! ,hi/ory ( ,mank9d1 0 9 a way antiquat$ at ! v mom5t ( its appe>ance4 ,wiel&1 :o liv$ to ! full & made o!rs live likewise1 0 clev] en\gh to anticipate by dea? ! wan+ ( 8 influ5ce4 ,less+1 p]haps1 /ill lives to-day--b among a "y & ev] y\ng] b& ( s*ol>s4 ,s*ill] has fall5 f ! h&s ( "y m5 into ^? ( boys1 ( all ,g]man boys4 ,x is a well-kn[n sign ( obsolesc5ce :5 a book desc5ds to p ( less & less mature age4--,well1 :at is x t has ?ru/ ^! five into ! backgr\nd1 s t well-educat$ m5 ( affairs no long] read !m8 ,a bett] ta/e1 a rip] k1 a high] rev]5ce = ! real & ! true3 9 o!r words1 ! v virtues :i* ^! five 7& t5 or tw5ty o!rs ( less] repute7 fir/ re-plant$ 9 ,g]many1 & :i* n[1 l a mighty =e/1 ca/ ov] _! graves n only ! %ad[ ( awe1 b some?+ ( ! %ad[ ( oblivion4--,b classical writ]s are n plant]s ( intellectual & lit]>y virtues4 ,!y br+ ^? virtues to p]fection & are _! highe/ lum9\s peaks1 & be+ bright]1 fre]1 & pur] ?an all t surr\nds !m1 !y rema9 %9+ above ! nations :5 ! nations !mselves p]i%4 ,!re may come an elevat$ /age ( humanity1 9 :i* ! ,europe ( ! peoples is a d>k1 =gott5 ?+1 b ,europe lives on 9 ?irty books1 v old b nev] antiquat$--9 ! classics4 #abf4 ,,int]e/+1 ,,b ,,n ,,beautiful4--,?is c\ntryside conceals its mean+1 b x has "o t we %\ld l to guess4 ,ev]y:]e t ,i look1 ,i read words & h9ts ( words1 b ,i d n "k :]e beg9s ! s5t5ce t solves ! riddle ( all ^! h9ts4 ,s ,i get a /iff neck 9 try+ to discov] :e!r ,i %\ld />t read+ f ?is or t po9t4 #abg4 ,,aga9/ ,,innovators ,,9 ,,language4--,! use ( neologisms or ar*aisms1 ! pref]5ce = ! r>e & ! biz>re1 ! attempt to enri* r ?an to limit ! vocabul>y1 are always signs ei!r ( an immature or ( a corrupt$ ta/e4 ,a noble pov]ty b a ma/]ly fre$om )9 ! limits ( t mode/ weal? di/+ui%es ! ,greek arti/s 9 oratory4 ,!y wi% to h less ?an ! p has--= ! p is ri*e/ 9 old & new--b !y wi% to h t little bett]4 ,! reckon+ up ( _! ar*aic & exotic =ms is soon done1 b we nev] cease m>vell+ if we h an eye = _! light & delicate mann] 9 h&l+ ! commonplace & app>5tly long outworn elem5ts 9 ^w & phrase4 #abh4 ,,gloomy ,,& ,,s]i\s ,,au?ors4--,he :o commits 8 suff]+s to pap] becomes a gloomy au?or1 b he becomes a s]i\s "o if he tells u :at he has suff]$ & :y he is n[ enjoy+ a pleasurable repose4 #abi4 ,,heal?9ess ,,( ,,ta/e4--,h[ is x t heal? is less contagi\s ?an disease--g5]ally1 & p>ticul>ly 9 matt]s ( ta/e8 ,or are !re epidemics ( heal?8 #acj4 ,a ,,resolution4--,nev] aga9 to read a book t is born & *ri/5$ 7) ink7 at ! same mom5t4 #aca4 ,,improv+ ,,our ,,ideas4--,improv+ our /yle means improv+ our ideas1 & no?+ else4 ,he :o does n at once conc$e ?is c nev] be conv9c$ ( ! po9t4 #acb4 ,,classical ,,books4--,! weake/ po9t 9 e classical book is t x is writt5 too mu* 9 ! "m tongue ( its au?or4 #acc4 ,,bad ,,books4--,! book %\ld dem& p51 ink1 & desk1 b usually x is p51 ink1 & desk t dem& ! book4 ,t is :y books are ( s little acc\nt at pres5t4 #acd4 ,,pres5ce ,,( ,,s5se4--,:5 ! public reflects on pa9t+s1 x becomes a poet2 :5 on poems1 an inve/igator4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ! arti/ summons x x is always lack+ 9 ! "r s5se1 & accord+ly 9 pres5ce ( s5se1 n 9 pres5ce ( m9d4 #ace4 ,,*oice ,,ideas4--,! *oice /yle ( a mom5t\s p]iod does n only select its words b its ideas--& bo? f ! cu/om>y & prevail+ usage4 ,v5turesome ideas1 t smell too fre%1 are to ! matur] ta/e no less repugnant ?an new & reckless images & phrases4 ,lat] on bo? *oice ideas & *oice words soon smack ( m$iocrity1 because ! sc5t ( ! *oice vani%es quickly1 & !n no?+ b ! cu/om>y & commonplace elem5t is ta/$4 #acf4 ,,ma9 ,,reason ,,= ,,corruption ,,( ,,/yle4--,! desire to display m s5tim5t ?an "o really feels = a ?+ corrupts /yle1 9 language & 9 all art4 ,all great art %[s r ! opposite t5d5cy4 ,l e man ( moral significance1 x loves to *eck emotion on its way & n let x run its c\rse to ! v end4 ,?is mode/y ( lett+ emotion b half appe> is mo/ cle>ly to be obs]v$1 = example1 9 ,sophocles4 ,! features ( s5tim5t seem to become beautifi$ :5 s5tim5t feigns to be m %y ?an x really is4 #acg4 ,,an ,,excuse ,,= ,,! ,,heavy ,,/yle4--,! lightly utt]$ phrase seldom falls on ! e> ) ! full weight ( ! subject4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 due to ! bad tra9+ ( ! e>1 :i* by education mu/ pass f :at has hi!rto be5 call$ music to ! s*ool ( ! high] h>mony--9 o!r words1 to conv]sation4 #ach4 ,,bird',s-,,eye ,,views4--,"h torr5ts ru% f e side into a rav9e3 _! movem5t is s swift & /ormy1 & c>ries ! eye along s quickly1 t ! b>e or wood$ m\nta9 slopes ar\nd seem n to s9k d[n b to fly d[n4 ,we are 9 an agonis$ t5sion at ! sight1 z if beh9d all ?is 7 hidd5 "s ho/ile elem5t1 be=e :i* all mu/ fly1 & aga9/ :i* ! abyss alone gave protection4 ,?is l&scape _c be pa9t$1 unless we hov] above x l a bird 9 ! op5 air4 ,"h = once ! s-call$ bird's-eye view is n an arti/ic caprice1 b ! sole possibility4 #aci4 ,,ra% ,,comp>isons4--,if ra% comp>isons are n pro(s ( ! wantonness ( ! writ]1 !y are pro(s ( ! exhau/ion ( 8 imag9ation4 ,9 any case !y be> witness to 8 bad ta/e4 #adj4 ,,danc+ ,,9 ,,*a9s4--,9 ! case ( e ,greek arti/1 poet1 or writ] we mu/ ask3 ,:at is ! new con/ra9t :i* he imposes ^u himself & makes attractive to 8 contempor>ies1 s z to f9d imitators8 ,= ! ?+ call$ 8inv5tion0 79 metre1 = example7 is always a self-impos$ fett] ( ?is k9d4 8,danc+ 9 *a9s0--to make t h>d = !mselves & !n to spread a false notion t x is easy--t is ! trick t !y wi% to %[ u4 ,ev5 9 ,hom] we may p]ceive a weal? ( inh]it$ =mul & laws ( epic n>ration1 )9 ! circle ( :i* he _h to dance1 & he himself creat$ new conv5tions = !m t came aft]4 ,?is 0 ! discipl9e ( ! ,greek poets3 fir/ to impose ^u !mselves a manifold con/ra9t by means ( ! e>li] poets2 !n to inv5t 9 addition a new con/ra9t1 to impose x ^u !mselves & *e]fully to ov]come x1 s t con/ra9t & victory are p]ceiv$ & admir$4 #ada4 ,,au?ors' ,,copi\sness4--,! la/ quality t a good au?or acquires is copi\sness3 :oev] has x to beg9 ) w nev] become a good au?or4 ,! noble/ racehorses are lean until !y are p]mitt$ to re/ f _! victories4 #adb4 ,,:eez+ ,,h]oes4--,poets & arti/s :o suff] f a n>r[ *e/ ( ! emotions g5]ally make _! h]oes :eeze4 ,!y d n "k :at easy brea?+ means4 #adc4 ,,! ,,%ort-,,sight$47#bb7--,! %ort-sight$ are ! deadly foes ( all au?ors :o let !mselves g4 ,^! au?ors %\ld "k ! wra? ) :i* ^! p %ut ! book 9 :i* !y obs]ve t its creator ne$s fifty pages to express five ideas4 ,& ! cause ( _! wra? is t !y h endang]$ :at rema9s ( _! vision almo/ )\t comp5sation4 ,a %ort-sight$ p]son said1 8,all au?ors let !mselves g40 8,ev5 ! ,holy ,gho/80 8,ev5 ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,b he _h a "r to1 = he wrote = ^? :o _h lo/ _! sight altoge!r4 #add4 ,,! ,,/yle ,,( ,,immortality4--,?ucydides & ,tacitus bo? imag9$ immortal life = _! works :5 !y execut$ !m4 ,t might be guess$ 7if n kn[n o!rwise7 f _! /yle4 ,! "o ?\ght to give p]man5ce to 8 ideas by salt+ !m1 ! o!r by boil+ !m d[n2 & nei!r1 x seems1 made a miscalculation4 #ade4 ,,aga9/ ,,images ,,& ,,similes4--,by images & similes we conv9ce1 b we d n prove4 ,t is :y sci5ce has su* a horror ( images & similes4 ,sci5ce does n want to conv9ce or make plausible1 & r seeks to provoke cold di/ru/ by its mode ( expression1 by ! b>5ess ( its walls4 ,= di/ru/ is ! t\*/one = ! gold ( c]ta9ty4 #adf4 ,,caution4--,9 ,g]many1 he :o lacks ?or\gh k %\ld bew>e ( writ+4 ,! good ,g]man does n say 9 t case 8he is ignorant10 b 8he is ( d\btful "*40--,?is ha/y conclusion1 by ! way1 does great cr$it to ! ,g]mans4 #adg4 ,,pa9t$ ,,skeletons4--,pa9t$ skeletons are ^? au?ors :o try to make up = _! want ( fle% by arti/ic col\r+s4 #adh4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,/yle ,,& ,,some?+ ,,bett]4--,x is easi] to le>n h[ to write ! gr& /yle ?an h[ to write easily & simply4 ,! reasons = ?is are inextricably b\nd up ) morality4 #adi4 ,,seba/ian ,,ba*4--,9 s f> z we d n he> ,ba*'s music z p]fect & exp]i5c$ connoisseurs ( c\nt]po9t & all ! v>ieties ( ! fugal /yle 7& accord+ly mu/ disp5se ) real arti/ic enjoym5t71 we %all feel 9 li/5+ to 8 music--9 ,goe!'s magnific5t phrase--z if 8we 7 pres5t at ,god's creation ( ! _w40 ,9 o!r words1 we feel "h t some?+ great is 9 ! mak+ b n yet made--our mighty mod]n music1 :i* by conqu]+ nationalities1 ! ,*ur*1 & c\nt]po9t has conqu]$ ! _w4 ,9 ,ba* !re is /ill too mu* crude ,*ri/ianity1 crude ,g]manism1 crude s*ola/icism4 ,he /&s on ! ?re%old ( mod]n ,european music1 b turns f !nce to look at ! ,middle ,ages4 #aej4 ,h,,ndel4--,hndel1 :o 9 ! inv5tion ( 8 music 0 bold1 orig9al1 tru?ful1 p[]ful1 incl9$ to & ak9 to all ! h]oism ( :i* a nation is capable1 (t5 prov$ /iff1 cold1 nay ev5 we>y ( himself 9 composition4 ,he appli$ a few well-tri$ me?ods ( execution1 wrote copi\sly & quickly1 & 0 glad :5 he _h f9i%$--b t joy 0 n ! joy ( ,god & o!r creators 9 ! ev5tide ( _! work+ day4 #aea4 ,,haydn4--,s f> z g5ius c exi/ 9 a man :o is m]ely good1 ,haydn _h g5ius4 ,he w5t j z f> z ! limit :i* morality sets to intellect1 & only wrote music t has 8no pa/40 #aeb4 ,,bee?ov5 ,,& ,,moz>t4--,bee?ov5's music (t5 appe>s l a deeply emotional m$itation on unexpect$ly he>+ once m a piece long ?\ght to be =gott51 8,tonal ,innoc5ce03 x is music ab\t music4 ,9 ! song ( ! begg> & *ild 9 ! /reet1 9 ! monoton\s airs ( vagrant ,italians1 9 ! dance ( ! village inn or 9 c>nival nights he discov]s 8 melodies4 ,he /ores !m toge!r l a bee1 snat*+ "h & !re "s notes or a %ort phrase4 ,to him ^! are hall[$ memories ( 8! bett] _w10 l ! ideas ( ,plato4--,moz>t /&s 9 q a diff]5t relation to 8 melodies4 ,he f9ds 8 inspiration n 9 he>+ music b 9 gaz+ at life1 at ! mo/ /irr+ life ( s\!rn l&s4 ,he 0 always dream+ ( ,italy1 :5 he 0 n !re4 #aec4 ,,recitative4--,=m]ly recitative 0 dry1 b n[ we live 9 ! age ( moi/ recitative4 ,x has fall5 into ! wat]1 & ! waves c>ry x :i!rsoev] !y li/4 #aed4 8,,*e]ful0 ,,music4--,if = a long "t we h he>d no music1 x !n goes l a heavy s\!rn w9e all too quickly into ! blood & leaves beh9d x a s\l daz$ ) n>cotics1 half-awake1 long+ = sleep4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly ! case ) *e]ful music1 :i* inspires 9 u bitt]ness & pa91 satiety & home-sickness toge!r1 & =ces u to sip aga9 & aga9 z at a sweet5$ draught ( poison4 ,! hall ( gay1 noisy m]rim5t !n seems to gr[ n>r[1 ! light to lose its brightness & become br[n]4 ,at la/ we feel z if ?is music 7 p5etrat+ to a prison :]e a poor wret* _c sleep = home-sickness4 #aee4 ,,franz ,,s*ub]t4--,franz ,s*ub]t1 inf]ior z an arti/ to ! o!r great musicians1 _h nev]!less ! l>ge/ %>e ( inh]it$ musical weal?4 ,he sp5t x ) a free h& & a k9d he>t1 s t = a few c5turies musicians w cont9ue to nibble at 8 ideas & inspirations4 ,9 8 works we f9d a /ore ( unus$ inv5tions2 ! greatness ( o!rs w lie 9 mak+ use ( ^? inv5tions4 ,if ,bee?ov5 may be call$ ! ideal li/5] = a tr\bad\r1 ,s*ub]t has a "r to be call$ ! ideal tr\bad\r4 #aef4 ,,mod]n ,,musical ,,execution4--,great tragic or dramatic execution ( music acquires its "* by imitat+ ! ge/ure ( ! great s9n]1 su* z ,*ri/ianity conceives & desires him3 ! sl[-/epp+1 passionately brood+ man1 di/ract$ by ! agonies ( consci5ce1 n[ fly+ 9 t]ror1 n[ clut*+ ) delight1 n[ /&+ /ill 9 despair--& all ! o!r m>ks ( great s9fulness4 ,only on ! ,*ri/ian assumption t all m5 are great s9n]s & d no?+ b s9 c\ld we ju/ify ! application ( ?is /yle ( execution to all music4 ,s f>1 music w\ld be ! reflection ( all ! actions & impulses ( man1 & w\ld cont9ually h to express by ge/ures ! language ( ! great s9n]4 ,at su* a p]=mance1 a li/5] :o 0 n en\gh ( a ,*ri/ian to und]/& ?is logic might inde$ cry out 9 horror1 8,= ! love ( ,heav51 h[ did s9 f9d its way into music80 #aeg4 ,,felix ,,m5delssohn4--,felix ,m5delssohn's music is ! music ( ! good ta/e t enjoys all ! good ?+s t h ev] exi/$4 ,x always po9ts beh9d4 ,h[ c\ld x h mu* 89 front10 mu* ( a future8--,b did he want x to h a future8 ,he possess$ a virtue r>e among arti/s1 t ( gratitude )\t arrire-p5se4 ,?is virtue1 too1 always po9ts beh9d4 #aeh4 ,a ,,"m ,,( ,,arts4--,9 our sceptical age1 real devotion requires almo/ a brutal h]oism ( ambition4 ,fanatical %utt+ ( ! eyes & b5d+ ( ! knee no long] suffice4 ,w\ld x n be possible = ambition--9 its eag]ness to be ! la/ devotee ( all ! ages--to become ! begett] ( a f9al *ur* music1 z x has be5 ! begett] ( ! f9al *ur* ar*itecture8 7,!y call x ! ,jesuit /yle47 #aei4 ,,fre$om ,,9 ,,fett]s--,a ,,pr9cely ,,fre$om4--,*op91 ! la/ ( ! mod]n musicians1 :o gaz$ at & wor%ipp$ beauty1 l ,leop>di2 ,*op91 ! ,pole1 ! inimitable 7none t came be=e or aft] him has a "r to ?is "n7--,*op9 _h ! same pr9cely punctilio 9 conv5tion t ,raphael %[s 9 ! use ( ! simple/ traditional col\rs4 ,! only diff]5ce is t ,*op9 applies !m n to col\r b to melodic & rhy?mic traditions4 ,he admitt$ ! validity ( ^! traditions because he 0 born "u ! sway ( etiquette4 ,b 9 ^! fett]s he plays & dances z ! free/ & da9tie/ ( spirits1 &1 be x obs]v$1 he does n spurn ! *a94 #afj4 ,,*op9',s ,,b>c>olle4--,almo/ all /ates & modes ( life h a mom5t ( rapture1 & good arti/s "k h[ to discov] t mom5t4 ,su* a mom5t !re is ev5 9 life by ! sea%ore--t dre>y1 sordid1 unheal?y exi/5ce1 dragg$ out 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a noisy & covet\s rabble4 ,?is mom5t ( rapture ,*op9 9 8 ,b>c>olle express$ 9 s\nd s supremely t ,gods !mselves1 :5 !y he>d x1 might ye>n to lie long summ] ev5+s 9 a boat4 #afa4 ,,rob]t ,,s*umann4--8,! ,/ripl+10 z ! romantic song/]s ( ,g]many & ,france ( ! fir/ ?ree decades ( ?is c5tury imag9$ him--?is /ripl+ 0 completely translat$ into song & melody by ,rob]t ,s*umann1 ! et]nal y\?1 s long z he felt himself 9 full possession ( 8 p[]s4 ,!re are inde$ mom5ts :5 8 music rem9ds "o ( ! et]nal 8old maid40 #afb4 ,,dramatic ,,s+]s4--8,:y does ?is begg> s+80 8,probably he does n "k h[ to wail40 8,!n he does "r40 ,b our dramatic s+]s1 :o wail because !y d n "k h[ to s+--are !y also 9 ! "r8 #afc4 ,,dramatic ,,music4--,= him :o does n see :at is happ5+ on ! /age1 dramatic music is a mon/rosity1 j z ! runn+ comm5t>y to a lo/ text is a mon/rosity4 ,su* music requires u to h e>s :]e our eyes are4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is do+ viol5ce to ,eut]pe1 :o1 poor ,muse1 wants to h h] eyes & e>s :]e ! o!r ,muses h !irs4 #afd4 ,,victory ,,& ,,reasonabl5ess4--,un=tunately 9 ! /hetic w>s1 :i* arti/s provoke by _! works & apologias = _! works1 j z is ! case 9 real w>1 x is might & n reason t decides4 ,all ! _w n[ assumes z a hi/orical fact t1 9 8 dispute ) ,picc9i1 ,gluck 0 9 ! "r4 ,at any rate1 he 0 victori\s1 & _h might on 8 side4 #afe4 ,,( ,,! ,,pr9ciple ,,( ,,musical ,,execution4--,d ! mod]n musical p]=m]s really believe t ! supreme law ( _! art is to give e piece z mu* high-relief z is possible1 & to make x speak at all co/s a dramatic language8 ,is n ?is pr9ciple1 :5 appli$ = example to ,moz>t1 a v]itable s9 aga9/ ! _s--! gay1 sunny1 airy1 delicate _s--( ,moz>t1 ^: s]i\sness 0 ( a k9dly & n awe-inspir+ ord]1 ^: pictures d n try to leap f ! wall & drive away ! behold] 9 panic8 ,or d y ?9k t all ,moz>t's music is id5tical ) ! /atue-music 9 ,don ,juan8 ,& n only ,moz>t's1 b all music8--,y reply t ! advantage ( y\r pr9ciple lies 9 its great] effect4 ,y w\ld be "r if !re did n rema9 ! c\nt]-"q1 8,on :om has ! effect op]at$1 & on :om %\ld an arti/ ( ! fir/ rank desire to produce 8 effect80 ,nev] on ! populace6 ,nev] on ! immature6 ,nev] on ! morbidly s5sitive6 ,nev] on ! diseas$6 ,& above all--nev] on ! blas6 #aff4 ,,! ,,music ,,( ,,to-,,day4--,?is ultra-mod]n music1 ) its /rong lungs & weak n]ves1 is fright5$ above all ?+s ( itself4 #afg4 ,,:]e ,,music ,,is ,,at ,,home4--,music rea*es its high-wat] m>k only among m5 :o h n ! ability or ! "r to argue4 ,accord+ly1 its *ief promot]s are pr9ces1 ^: aim is t !re %\ld be n mu* criticism nor ev5 mu* ?\ght 9 _! neighb\rhood4 ,next come societies :i*1 "u "s pressure or o!r 7political or religi\s71 are =c$ to become habituat$ to sil5ce1 & s feel all ! great] ne$ ( spells to *>m away emotional ennui--^! spells be+ g5]ally et]nal love-mak+ & et]nal music4 ,?irdly1 we mu/ reckon :ole nations 9 :i* !re is no 8society10 b all ! great] numb] ( individuals ) a b5t t[>ds solitude1 my/ical ?9k+1 & a rev]5ce = all t is inexpressible2 ^! are ! g5u9e 8musical s\ls40 ,! ,greeks1 z a nation delight+ 9 talk+ & argum5t1 accord+ly put up ) music only z an hors d'uvre to ^? arts :i* really admit ( discussion & dispute4 ,ab\t music "o c h>dly ev5 ?9k cle>ly4 ,! ,py?agoreans1 :o 9 s _m respects 7 exceptional ,greeks1 are said to h be5 great musicians4 ,?is 0 ! s*ool t inv5t$ a five-ye>s' sil5ce17#bc7 b did n inv5t a dialectic4 #afh4 ,,s5tim5tality ,,9 ,,music4--,we may be ev] s mu* 9 sympa?y ) s]i\s & pr(\nd music1 yet nev]!less1 or p]haps all ! m = t reason1 we %all at occasional mom5ts be ov]p[]$1 entranc$1 & almo/ melt$ away by its opposite--,i mean1 by ^? simple ,italian op]atic airs :i*1 9 spite ( all _! monotony ( rhy?m & *ildi%ness ( h>mony1 seem at times to s+ to u l ! v s\l ( music4 ,admit ?is or n z y please1 y ,ph>isees ( good ta/e1 x is s1 & x is my pres5t task to prop\nd ! riddle t x is s1 & to nibble a little myself at ! solution4--,9 *ildhood's days we ta/$ ! honey ( _m ?+s = ! fir/ "t4 ,nev] 0 honey s good z !n2 x s$uc$ u to life1 into abundant life1 9 ! guise ( ! fir/ spr+1 ! fir/ fl[]1 ! fir/ butt]fly1 ! fir/ fri5d%ip4 ,!n--p]haps 9 our n9? ye> or s--we he>d our fir/ music1 & ?is 0 ! fir/ t we und]/ood2 ?us ! simple/ & mo/ *ildi% tunes1 t 7 n mu* m ?an a sequel to ! nurse's lullaby & ! /roll+ fiddl]'s tune1 7 our fir/ exp]i5ce4 7,= ev5 ! mo/ trifl+ 8revelations0 ( art ne$ prep>ation & /udy2 !re is no 8imm$iate0 effect ( art1 :atev] *>m+ fables ! philosoph]s may tell47 ,our s5sation on he>+ ^! ,italian airs is associat$ ) ^? fir/ musical raptures1 ! /ronge/ ( our lives4 ,! bliss ( *ildhood & its flight1 ! feel+ t our mo/ preci\s possession c nev] be br\ght back1 all ?is moves ! *ords ( ! s\l m /rongly ?an ! mo/ s]i\s & pr(\nd music c move !m4--,?is m+l+ ( /hetic pleasure ) moral pa91 :i* n[adays x is cu/om>y to call 7r too haughtily1 ,i ?9k7 8s5tim5tality0--x is ! mood ( ,fau/ at ! end ( ! fir/ sc5e--?is 8s5tim5tality0 ( ! li/5] is all to ! advantage ( ,italian music4 ,x is a feel+ :i* ! exp]i5c$ connoisseurs 9 art1 ! pure 8/hetes10 l to ignore4--,moreov]1 almo/ all music has a magical effect only :5 we he> x speak ! language ( our own pa/4 ,accord+ly1 x seems to ! layman t all ! old music is cont9ually gr[+ bett]1 & t all ! late/ is ( little value4 ,= ! latt] ar\ses no 8s5tim5tality10 t mo/ ess5tial elem5t ( happ9ess1 z a=esaid1 = e man :o _c approa* ?is art ) pure /hetic enjoym5t4 #afi4 ,,z ,,fri5ds ,,( ,,music4--,ultimately we are & rema9 good fri5ds ) music1 z we are ) ! light ( ! moon4 ,nei!r1 aft] all1 tries to supplant ! sun3 !y only want to illum9e our nights to ! be/ ( _! p[]s4 ,yet we may je/ & laugh at !m1 may we n8 ,j a little1 at lea/1 & f "t to "t8 ,at ! man 9 ! moon1 at ! woman 9 ! music8 #agj4 ,,art ,,9 ,,an ,,age ,,( ,,"w4--,we h ! consci5ce ( an indu/ri\s epo*4 ,?is deb>s u f devot+ our be/ h\rs & ! be/ "p ( our days to art1 ev5 ?\gh t art be ! greate/ & wor?ie/4 ,art is = u a matt] ( leisure1 ( recreation1 & we consecrate to x ! residue ( our "t & /r5g?4 ,?is is ! c>d9al fact t has alt]$ ! relation ( art to life4 ,:5 art makes its great dem&s ( "t & /r5g? ^u its recipi5ts1 x has to battle aga9/ ! consci5ce ( ! indu/ri\s & effici5t1 x is relegat$ to ! idle & consci5celess1 :o1 by _! v nature1 are n exactly suit$ to great art1 & consid] its claims arrogant4 ,x might1 !re=e1 be all ov] ) art1 s9ce x lacks air & ! p[] to brea!4 ,b p]haps ! great art attempts1 by a sort ( co>s5+ & disguis+1 to make itself at home 9 t o!r atmosph]e1 or at lea/ to put up ) x--an atmosph]e :i* is really a natural elem5t only = petty art1 ! art ( recreation1 ( pleasant di/raction4 ,?is happ5s n[adays almo/ ev]y:]e4 ,ev5 ! expon5ts ( great art promise recreation & di/raction2 ev5 !y address !mselves to ! exhau/$2 ev5 !y dem& f him ! ev5+ h\rs ( 8 work+-day--j l ! arti/s ( ! ent]ta9+ s*ool1 :o are cont5t to smoo? ! furr[$ br[ & bright5 ! lack-lu/re eye4 ,:at1 !n1 are ! devices ( _! mighti] bre?r58 ,^! h 9 _! m$ic9e-*e/s ! mo/ p[]ful excitants1 :i* might give a %ock ev5 to a man half-dead3 !y c deaf5 y1 intoxicate y1 make y %udd]1 or br+ te>s to y\r eyes4 ,by ?is means !y ov]p[] ! exhau/$ man & /imulate him = "o night to an ov]-lively condition1 to an ec/asy ( t]ror & delight4 ,?is great art1 z x n[ lives 9 op]a1 trag$y1 & music--h we a "r to be angry ) x1 because ( its p]il\s fasc9ation1 z we %\ld be angry ) a cunn+ c\rtesan8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,x w\ld f> r live 9 ! pure elem5t ( morn+ calm1 & w\ld f> r make its appeal to ! fre%1 expectant1 vigor\s morn+-s\l ( ! behold] or li/5]4 ,let u be ?ankful t x pref]s liv+ ?us to vani%+ altoge!r4 ,b let u also confess t an era t once m introduces free & complete high-days & holidays into life w h no use = our great art4 #aga4 ,,! ,,employees ,,( ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,! ,,o!rs4--,really effici5t & successful m5 ( sci5ce might be collectively call$ 8,! ,employees40 ,if 9 y\? _! acum5 is suffici5tly practis$1 _! memory is full1 & h& & eye h acquir$ sur5ess1 !y are appo9t$ by an old] fell[-craftsman to a sci5tific position :]e _! qualities may prove useful4 ,lat] on1 :5 !y h !mselves ga9$ an eye = ! gaps & defects 9 _! sci5ce1 !y place !mselves 9 :atev] position !y are ne$$4 ,^! p]sons all exi/ = ! sake ( sci5ce4 ,b !re are r>] spirits1 spirits t seldom succe$ or fully mature--8= ^: sake sci5ce exi/s0--at lea/1 9 _! view4 ,!y are (t5 unpleasant1 conceit$1 or cross-gra9$ m51 b almo/ always prodigies to a c]ta9 ext5t4 ,!y are nei!r employees nor employ]s2 !y make use ( :at ^? o!rs h work$ out & e/abli%$1 ) a c]ta9 pr9cely c>elessness & ) little & r>e praise--j z if ! o!rs belong$ to a l[] ord] ( be+s4 ,yet !y possess ! same qualities z _! fell[-work]s1 & t sometimes 9 a less develop$ =m4 ,moreov]1 !y h a peculi> limitation1 f :i* ! o!rs are free2 ?is makes x impossible to put !m into a place & to see 9 !m useful tools4 ,!y c only live 9 _! own air & on _! own soil4 ,?is limitation sugge/s to !m :at elem5ts ( a sci5ce 8are !irs0--9 o!r words1 :at !y c c>ry home into _! h\se & atmosph]e3 !y ?9k t !y are always collect+ _! scatt]$ 8prop]ty40 ,if !y are prev5t$ f build+ at _! own ne/1 !y p]i% l %elt]less birds4 ,! loss ( fre$om causes !m to wilt away4 ,if !y %[1 l _! colleagues1 a fondness = c]ta9 regions ( sci5ce1 x is always only regions :]e ! fruits & se$s necess>y to !m c ?rive4 ,:at d !y c>e :e!r sci5ce1 tak5 z a :ole1 has untill$ or badly till$ regions8 ,!y lack all imp]sonal int]e/ 9 a sci5tific problem4 ,z !y are !mselves p]sonal ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 all _! k & ideas are rem\ld$ into a p]son1 into a liv+ complexity1 ) its p>ts int]dep5d5t1 ov]lapp+1 jo9tly nurtur$1 & ) a peculi> atmosph]e & sc5t z a :ole4--,su* natures1 ) _! sy/em ( p]sonal k1 produce ! illusion t a sci5ce 7or ev5 ! :ole ( philosophy7 is f9i%$ & has rea*$ its goal4 ,! life 9 _! sy/em works ?is magic1 :i* at times has be5 fatal to sci5ce & deceptive to ! really effici5t work]s above describ$1 & at o!r times1 :5 dr\ght & exhau/ion prevail$1 has act$ z a k9d ( re/orative1 z if x 7 ! air ( a cool1 refre%+ re/+-place4--,^! m5 are usually call$ philosoph]s4 #agb4 ,,recognition ,,( ,,tal5t4--,z ,i w5t ?r\gh ! village ( ,s41 a boy began to crack 8 :ip ) all 8 might--he _h made great progress 9 ?is art1 & he knew x4 ,i ?rew him a look ( recognition--9 reality x hurt me cruelly4 ,we d ! same 9 our recognition ( _m ( ! tal5ts4 ,we d good to !m :5 !y hurt u4 #agc4 ,,laugh+ ,,& ,,smil+4--,! m joyful & assur$ ! m9d becomes1 ! m man loses ! habit ( l\d laught]4 ,9 comp5sation1 !re is an intellectual smile cont9ually bubbl+ up 9 him1 a sign ( 8 a/oni%m5t at ! innum]able conceal$ delights ( a good exi/5ce4 #agd4 ,,! ,,talk ,,( ,,invalids4--,j z 9 spiritual grief we te> our hair1 /rike our =eheads1 lac]ate our *eeks or ev5 7l dipus7 g\ge our eyes out1 s aga9/ viol5t physical pa9 we call to our aid a bitt]1 viol5t emotion1 ?r\gh ! recollection ( sl&]\s & malignant p1 ?r\gh ! d5igration ( our future1 ?r\gh ! sword-pricks & acts ( malice :i* we m5tally direct aga9/ ! abs5t4 ,& at times x is true t "o devil drives out ano!r--b !n we h ! o!r4--,h5ce a diff]5t sort ( talk1 t5d+ to alleviate pa91 %\ld be recomm5d$ invalids3 reflections ^u ! k9dnesses & c\rtesies t c be p]=m$ t[>ds fri5d & foe4 #age4 ,,m$iocrity ,,z ,a ,,mask4--,m$iocrity is ! happie/ mask :i* ! sup]ior m9d c we>1 because x does n lead ! great majority--t is1 ! m$iocre--to ?9k t !re is any disguise4 ,yet ! sup]ior m9d assumes ! mask j = _! sake--s z n to irritate !m1 nay1 (t5 f a feel+ ( pity & k9dness4 #agf4 ,,! ,,pati5t4--,! p9e tree seems to li/51 ! fir tree to wait1 & bo? )\t impati5ce4 ,!y d n give a ?\ght to ! petty human be+ bel[ :o is consum$ by 8 impati5ce & 8 curiosity4 #agg4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,jok]4--,my fav\rite joke is ! "o t takes ! place ( a heavy & r hesitat+ idea1 & t at once beckons ) its f+] & w9ks its eye4 #agh4 ,,! ,,access>ies ,,( ,,all ,,rev]5ce4--,:]ev] ! pa/ is rev]$1 ! ov]-cleanly & ov]-tidy p %\ld n be admitt$4 ,piety does n feel cont5t )\t a little du/1 dirt1 & dross4 #agi4 ,,! ,,great ,,dang] ,,( ,,savants4--,x is j ! mo/ ?or\gh & pr(\nd savants :o are 9 p]il ( see+ _! life's goal set ev] l[] & l[]1 &1 ) a feel+ ( ?is 9 _! m9ds1 to become ev] m disc\rag$ & m un5durable 9 ! latt] half ( _! lives4 ,at fir/ !y plunge into _! sci5ce ) spaci\s hopes & set !mselves d>+ tasks1 ! ends ( :i* are already anticipat$ by _! imag9ations4 ,!n !re are mom5ts z 9 ! lives ( ! great m>itime discov]]s--k1 pres5tim5t1 & p[] raise ea* o!r high] & high]1 until a new %ore fir/ dawns ^u ! eye 9 ! f> di/ance4 ,b n[ ! /]n man recognises m & m h[ important x is t ! individual task ( ! inquir] %\ld be limit$ z f> z possible1 s t x may be entirely accompli%$ & ! intol]able wa/e ( =ce f :i* e>li] p]iods ( sci5ce suff]$ may be avoid$4 ,9 ^? days ev]y?+ 0 done t5 times ov]1 & !n ! elev5? always _h ! la/ & be/ ^w4 ,yet ! m ! savant le>ns & practises ?is art ( solv+ riddles 9 _! entirety1 ! m pleasure he f9ds 9 s do+4 ,b at ! same "t 8 dem&s ^u :at is "h call$ 8entirety0 gr[ m exact+4 ,he sets aside ev]y?+ t mu/ rema9 9 ?is s5se incomplete1 he acquires a disgu/ & an acute sc5t = ! half-soluble--= all t c only give a k9d ( c]ta9ty 9 a g5]al & indef9ite =m4 ,8 y\?ful plans crumble away be=e 8 eyes4 ,!re rema9s sc>cely any?+ b a few little knots1 9 unty+ :i* ! ma/] n[ takes 8 pleasure & %[s 8 /r5g?4 ,!n1 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is useful1 re/less activity1 he1 n[ gr[n old1 is sudd5ly !n (t5 ov]come by a deep misgiv+1 a sort ( torm5t ( consci5ce4 ,he looks ^u himself z "o *ang$1 z if he 7 dim9i%$1 humbl$1 trans=m$ into a dext]\s dw>f2 he gr[s anxi\s z to :e!r ma/]y 9 small matt]s be n a conv5i5ce1 an escape f ! summons to greatness 9 life & =m4 ,b he _c pass beyond any long]--! "t = t has gone by4 #ahj4 ,,tea*]s ,,9 ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,books4--,n[ t self-education & mutual education are becom+ m widespread1 ! tea*] 9 8 usual =m mu/ become almo/ unnecess>y4 ,fri5ds eag] to le>n1 :o wi% to ma/] "s bran* ( k toge!r1 f9d 9 our age ( books a %ort] & m natural way ?an 8s*ool0 & 8tea*]s40 #aha4 ,,vanity ,,z ,,! ,,greate/ ,,utility4--,orig9ally ! /rong individual uses n only ,nature b ev5 societies & weak] individuals z objects ( rap9e4 ,he exploits !m1 s f> z he c1 & !n passes on4 ,z he lives f h& to m\?1 alt]nat+ betwe5 hung] & sup]fluity1 he kills m animals ?an he c eat1 & robs & maltreats m5 m ?an is necess>y4 ,8 manife/ation ( p[] is at ! same "t "o ( rev5ge aga9/ 8 cramp$ & worri$ exi/5ce4 ,fur!rmore1 he wi%es to be held m p[]ful ?an he is1 & ?us misuses opportunities2 ! accretion ( fe> t he begets be+ an accretion ( p[]4 ,he soon obs]ves t he /&s or falls n by :at he is b by :at he is ?\ght to be4 ,h]e9 lies ! orig9 ( vanity4 ,! man ( p[] seeks by e means to increase o!rs' fai? 9 8 p[]4--,! ?ralls :o tremble be=e him & s]ve him "k1 = _! "p1 t !y are wor? j s mu* z !y appe> to him to be wor?1 & s !y "w ) an eye to ?is valuation r ?an to _! own self-satisfaction4 ,we "k vanity only 9 its mo/ weak5$ =ms1 9 its idealisations & its small doses1 because we live 9 a late & v emasculat$ /ate ( society4 ,orig9ally vanity is ! great utility1 ! /ronge/ means ( pres]vation4 ,& inde$ vanity w be great]1 ! clev]] ! individual1 because an increase 9 ! belief 9 p[] is easi] ?an an increase 9 ! p[] itself1 b only = him :o has intellect or 7z mu/ be ! case "u primitive conditions7 :o is cunn+ & crafty4 #ahb4 ,,wea!r-,,signs ,,( ,,culture4--,!re are s few decisive wea!r-signs ( culture t we mu/ be glad to h at lea/ "o unfail+ sign at h& = use 9 h\se & g>d54 ,to te/ :e!r a man belongs to u 7,i mean to ! free spirits7 or n1 we mu/ te/ 8 s5tim5ts reg>d+ ,*ri/ianity4 ,if he looks ^u ,*ri/ianity ) o!r ?an a critical eye1 we turn our backs to him1 = he br+s u impure air & bad wea!r4--,x is no long] our task to tea* su* m5 :at a sirocco w9d is4 ,!y h ,moses & ! prophets ( wea!r & ( enlight5m5t47#bd7 ,if !y w n li/5 to ^!1 !n---- #ahc4 ,,!re ,,is ,a ,,prop] ,,"t ,,= ,,wra? ,,& ,,puni%m5t4--,wra? & puni%m5t are our inh]itance f ! animals4 ,man does n become ( age until he has re/or$ to ! animals ?is gift ( ! cradle4--,h]e9 lies buri$ "o ( ! mightie/ ideas t m5 c h1 ! idea ( a progress ( all progresses4--,let u g =w>d toge!r a few mill5niums1 my fri5ds6 ,!re is /ill res]v$ = mank9d a great deal ( joy1 ! v sc5t ( :i* has n yet be5 waft$ to ! m5 ( our day6 ,inde$1 we may promise ourselves ?is joy1 nay summon & conjure x up z a necess>y ?+1 s long z ! developm5t ( human reason does n /& /ill4 ,"s day we %all no long] be reconcil$ to ! logical s9 t lurks 9 all wra? & puni%m5t1 :e!r ex]cis$ by ! individual or by society--"s day1 :5 head & he>t h le>nt to live z ne> toge!r z !y n[ are f> ap>t4 ,t !y no long] /& s f> ap>t z !y did orig9ally is fairly palpable f a glance at ! :ole c\rse ( humanity4 ,! individual :o c review a life ( introspective "w w become consci\s ( ! rappro*em5t arriv$ at1 ) a pr\d delight at ! di/ance he has bridg$1 9 ord] t he may !reupon v5ture ^u m ample hopes4 #ahd4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,pessimi/s4--,a snack ( good food (t5 decides :e!r we are to look to ! future ) holl[ eye or 9 hopeful mood4 ,! same influ5ce ext5ds to ! v highe/ & mo/ intellectual /ates4 ,discont5t & revil+ ( ! _w are = ! pres5t g5]ation an inh]itance f />vel+ ance/ors4 ,ev5 9 our arti/s & poets we (t5 notice t1 h[ev] exub]ant _! life1 !y are n ( good bir?1 & h (t51 f oppress$ & ill-n\ri%$ ance/ors1 inh]it$ 9 _! blood & bra9 mu* t comes out z ! subject & ev5 ! consci\s col\r+ ( _! "w4 ,! culture ( ! ,greeks is a culture ( m5 ( weal?1 9 fact1 inh]it$ weal?4 ,= a few c5turies !y liv$ bett] ?an we d 7bett] 9 e s5se1 9 p>ticul> f> m simply 9 food & dr9k74 ,!n ! bra9 f9ally became s well-/or$ & subtle1 & ! blood fl[$ s quickly1 l a joy\s1 cle> w9e1 t ! be/ 9 !m came to light no long] z gloomy1 di/ort$1 & viol5t1 b full ( beauty & sun%9e4 #ahe4 ,,( ,,reasonable ,,dea?4--,:i* is m reasonable1 to /op ! ma*9e :5 ! works h done ! task dem&$ ( !m1 or to let x run on until x /&s /ill ( its own accord--9 o!r words1 is de/roy$8 ,is n ! latt] a wa/e ( ! co/ ( upkeep1 a misuse ( ! /r5g? & c>e ( ^? :o s]ve8 ,are m5 n "h ?r[+ away t :i* w\ld be sorely ne$$ else:]e8 ,is n a k9d ( contempt ( ! ma*9es propagat$1 9 t _m ( !m are s uselessly t5d$ & kept up8--,i am speak+ ( involunt>y 7natural7 & volunt>y 7reasonable7 dea?4 ,natural dea? is indep5d5t ( all reason & is really an irrational dea?1 9 :i* ! pitiable sub/ance ( ! %ell det]m9es h[ long ! k]nel is to exi/ or n2 9 :i*1 accord+ly1 ! /unt$1 diseas$ & dull-witt$ jail] is "l1 & indicates ! mom5t at :i* 8 di/+ui%$ prison] %all die4 ,natural dea? is ! suicide ( nature--9 o!r words1 ! annihilation ( ! mo/ rational be+ ?r\gh ! mo/ irrational elem5t t is atta*$ !reto4 ,only ?r\gh religi\s illum9ation c ! rev]se appe>2 = !n1 z is equitable1 ! high] reason 7,god7 issues its ord]s1 :i* ! l[] reason has to obey4 ,outside religi\s ?\ght natural dea? is n wor? glorify+4 ,! wise disp5sation & disposal ( dea? belongs to t n[ q incompreh5sible & immoral-s\nd+ morality ( ! future1 ! dawn ( :i* x w be an ineffable delight to behold4 #ahf4 ,,retrograde ,,influ5ces4--,all crim9als =ce society back to e>li] /ages ( culture ?an t 9 :i* !y are plac$ = ! "t be+4 ,_! influ5ce is retrograde4 ,let u consid] ! tools t society mu/ =ge & ma9ta9 = its def5ce3 ! cunn+ detectives1 ! jail]s1 ! hangm54 ,nor %\ld we =get ! public c\nsel = prosecution & def5ce4 ,f9ally we may ask ourselves :e!r ! judge himself & puni%m5t & ! :ole legal proc$ure are n oppressive r ?an elevat+ 9 _! reaction ^u all :o are n law-break]s4 ,= we %all nev] succe$ 9 array+ self-def5ce & rev5ge 9 ! g>b ( innoc5ce1 & s long z m5 are us$ & sacrific$ z a means to ! end ( society1 all l(ti] humanity w deplore ?is necessity4 #ahg4 ,,w> ,,z ,a ,,rem$y4--,= nations t are gr[+ weak & contemptible w> may be prescrib$ z a rem$y1 if inde$ !y really want to g on liv+4 ,national consumption z well z individual admits ( a brutal cure4 ,! et]nal w to live & inability to die is1 h[ev]1 9 itself already a sign ( s5ility ( emotion4 ,! m fully & ?or\ghly we live1 ! m ready we are to sacrifice life = a s+le pleasurable emotion4 ,a p t lives & feels 9 ?is wise has no ne$ ( w>4 #ahh4 ,,intellectual ,,& ,,physical ,,transplantation ,,z ,,rem$ies4--,! diff]5t cultures are s _m intellectual climates1 e "o ( :i* is peculi>ly h>mful or b5eficial to ?is or t organism4 ,hi/ory z a :ole1 z ! k ( diff]5t cultures1 is ! sci5ce ( rem$ies1 b n ! sci5ce ( ! heal+ art itself4 ,we /ill ne$ a physician :o c make use ( ^! rem$ies1 9 ord] to s5d e "o--tempor>ily or p]man5tly--to ! climate t j suits him4 ,to live 9 ! pres5t1 )9 ! limits ( a s+le culture1 is insuffici5t z a univ]sal rem$y3 too _m highly useful k9ds ( m51 :o _c brea! freely 9 ?is atmosph]e1 w\ld p]i%4 ,) ! aid ( hi/ory we mu/ give !m air & try to pres]ve !m3 ev5 m5 ( l[] cultures h _! value4--,add to ?is cure ( intellects t humanity1 on consid]ations ( bodily heal?1 mu/ /rive to discov] by means ( a m$ical geography :at k9ds ( deg5]ation & disease are caus$ by ea* region ( ! e>?1 & conv]sely1 :at +r$i5ts ( heal? ! e>? af=ds3 & !n1 gradually1 nations1 families1 & individuals mu/ be transplant$ long & p]man5tly en\gh = !m to become ma/]s ( _! inh]it$ physical infirmities4 ,! :ole _w w f9ally be a s]ies ( sanatoria4 #ahi4 ,,reason ,,& ,,! ,,tree ,,( ,,mank9d4--,:at y all fe> 9 y\r s5ile %ort-sight$ness1 reg>d+ ! ov]-population ( ! _w1 gives ! m hopeful a mighty task4 ,man is "s day to become a tree ov]%ad[+ ! :ole e>?1 ) millions ^u millions ( buds t %all all gr[ to fruits side by side1 & ! e>? itself %all be prep>$ = ! n\ri%m5t ( ?is tree4 ,t ! %oot1 t9y z yet1 may increase 9 sap & /r5g?2 t ! sap may fl[ 9 c\ntless *annels = ! nutrition ( ! :ole & ! p>ts--f ^! & simil> tasks we mu/ d]ive our /&>d = measur+ :e!r a man ( to-day is useful or wor?less4 ,! task is unspeakably great & adv5tur\s3 let u all contribute our %>e to prev5t ! tree f rott+ be=e its "t6 ,! hi/orically tra9$ m9d w no d\bt succe$ 9 call+ up ! human activities ( all ! ages be=e its eyes1 z ! community ( ants ) its cunn+ly wr\ght m\nds /&s be=e our eyes4 ,sup]ficially judg$1 mank9d z a :ole1 l ant-k9d1 might admit ( our speak+ ( 8in/9ct40 ,on a clos] exam9ation we obs]ve h[ :ole nations1 nay :ole c5turies1 take pa9s to discov] & te/ new means ( b5efit+ ! great mass ( humanity1 & ?us f9ally ! great common fruit-tree ( ! _w4 ,:atev] injury ! individual nations or p]iods may suff] 9 ?is te/+ process1 !y h ea* become wise ?r\gh ?is injury1 & f !m ! tide ( wisdom sl[ly p\rs ov] ! pr9ciples ( :ole races & :ole epo*s4 ,ants too g a/ray & make blund]s4 ,?r\gh ! folly ( its rem$ies1 mank9d may well g to rack & ru9 be=e ! prop] "t4 ,!re is no sure guid+ in/9ct = ! =m] or ! latt]4 ,r mu/ we boldly face ! great task ( prep>+ ! e>? = a plant ( ! mo/ ample & joy\s fruitfulness--a task set by reason to reason6 #aij4 ,,! ,,praise ,,( ,,dis9t]e/$ness ,,& ,,its ,,orig94--,betwe5 two neighb\r+ *iefta9s !re 0 a long-/&+ qu>rel3 !y laid wa/e ea* o!r's t]ritories1 /ole cattle1 & burnt d[n h\ses1 ) an indecisive result on ! :ole1 because _! p[] 0 fairly equal4 ,a ?ird1 :o f ! di/ant situation ( 8 prop]ty 0 able to keep alo( f ^! feuds1 yet _h reason to dread ! day :5 "o ( ! two neighb\rs %\ld ga9 a decisive prepond]ance1 at la/ int]v5$ betwe5 ! combatants ) c]emonial goodwill4 ,secretly he l5t a heavy weight to 8 peace proposal by giv+ ei!r to und]/& t he w\ld h5ce=? jo9 =ces ) ! o!r aga9/ ! "o :o /rove to break ! peace4 ,!y met 9 8 pres5ce1 !y hesitat+ly plac$ into 8 h& ! h&s t _h hi!rto be5 ! tools & only too (t5 ! causes ( hatr$--& !n !y really & s]i\sly tri$ to keep ! peace4 ,ei!r saw ) a/oni%m5t h[ sudd5ly 8 prosp]ity & 8 com=t increas$2 h[ he n[ _h z neighb\r a deal] ready to buy & sell in/ead ( a trea*]\s or op5ly scornful evil-do]2 h[ ev51 9 un=ese5 tr\bles1 !y c\ld reciprocally save ea* o!r f di/ress1 in/ead (1 z be=e1 mak+ capital out ( ?is di/ress ( 8 neighb\r & enhanc+ x to ! highe/ degree4 ,x ev5 seem$ z if ! human type _h improv$ 9 bo? c\ntries1 = ! eyes _h become bright]1 ! =ehead _h lo/ its wr9kles2 all n[ felt confid5ce 9 ! future--& no?+ is m advantage\s = ! s\ls & bodies ( m5 ?an ?is confid5ce4 ,!y saw ea* o!r e ye> on ! anniv]s>y ( ! alliance1 ! *iefta9s z well z _! ret9ue1 & inde$ be=e ! eyes ( ! m$iator1 ^: mode ( action !y admir$ & rev]$ m & m1 ! great] ! pr(it t !y ow$ to him became4 ,!n 8 mode ( action 0 call$ dis9t]e/$4 ,!y _h look$ f> too fix$ly at ! pr(it !y _h reap$ !mselves hi!rto to see any?+ m ( _! neighb\r's me?od ( deal+ ?an t 8 condition 9 consequ5ce ( ?is _h n alt]$ s mu* z _! own2 he _h r rema9$ ! same3 & ?us x appe>$ t ! =m] _h n _h 8 pr(it 9 view4 ,= ! fir/ "t p said to !mselves t dis9t]e/$ness 0 a virtue4 ,x is true t 9 m9or private matt]s simil> circum/ances _h aris51 b m5 only _h eyes = ?is virtue :5 x 0 depict$ on ! walls 9 a l>ge script t 0 legible to ! :ole community4 ,moral qualities are n recognis$ z virtues1 end[$ ) names1 held 9 e/eem1 & recomm5d$ z wor?y ( acquisition until ! mom5t :5 !y h visibly decid$ ! happ9ess & de/9y ( :ole societies4 ,= !n ! l(t9ess ( s5tim5t & ! excitation ( ! inn] creative =ces is 9 _m s great1 t (f]+s are br\ght to ?is quality1 (f]+s f ! be/ ( :at ea* possesses4 ,at its feet ! s]i\s man lays 8 s]i\sness1 ! dignifi$ man 8 dignity1 wom5 _! g5tl5ess1 ! "y all ! weal? ( hope & futurity t 9 !m lies2 ! poet l5ds x words & names1 sets x m>*+ 9 ! procession ( simil> be+s1 gives x a p$igree1 & f9ally1 z is ! way ( arti/s1 adores ! picture ( 8 fancy z a new godhead--he ev5 tea*es o!rs to adore4 ,?us 9 ! end1 ) ! co-op]ation ( univ]sal love & gratitude1 a virtue becomes1 l a /atue1 a repository ( all t is good & hon\rable1 a sort ( temple & div9e p]sonage comb9$4 ,x appe>s !nce=w>d z an individual virtue1 z an absolute entity1 :i* x 0 n be=e1 & ex]cises ! p[] & privileges ( a sanctifi$ sup]-humanity4--,9 ! lat] days ( ,greece ! cities 7 full ( su* deifi$ human ab/ractions 7if "o may s call !m74 ,! nation1 9 its own fa%ion1 _h set up a ,platonic 8,heav5 ( ,ideas0 on e>?1 & ,i d n ?9k t its inhabitants 7 felt to be less alive ?an any ( ! old ,hom]ic div9ities4 #aia4 ,,days ,,( ,,d>kness4--8,days ( ,d>kness0 is ! "n giv5 9 ,norway to ! p]iod :5 ! sun rema9s bel[ ! horizon ! :ole day long4 ,! temp]ature !n falls sl[ly b cont9ually4--,a f9e simile = all ?9k]s = :om ! sun ( ! human future is tempor>ily eclips$4 #aib4 ,,! ,,philosophy ,,( ,,luxury4--,a g>d51 figs1 a little *eese1 & ?ree or f\r good fri5ds--t 0 ! luxury ( ,epicurus4 #aic4 ,,! ,,epo*s ,,( ,,life4--,! real epo*s ( life are ^? brief p]iods ( cessation midway betwe5 ! rise & decl9e ( a dom9at+ idea or emotion4 ,"h once aga9 !re is satisfaction3 all ! re/ is hung] & ?ir/--or satiety4 #aid4 ,,dreams4--,our dreams1 if = once 9 a way !y succe$ & are complete--g5]ally a dream is a bungl$ piece ( "w--are symbolic concat5ations ( sc5es & images 9 place ( a n>rative poetical language4 ,!y p>aphrase our exp]i5ces or expectations or relations ) poetic boldness & def9it5ess1 s t 9 ! morn+ we are always a/oni%$ at ourselves :5 we rememb] ! nature ( our dream4 ,9 dreams we use up too mu* arti/ry--& h5ce are (t5 too poor 9 arti/ry 9 ! daytime4 #aie4 ,,nature ,,& ,,sci5ce4--,z 9 nature1 s 9 sci5ce ! worse & less f]tile soils are fir/ cultivat$--because ! means t sci5ce 9 its e>ly /ages has at comm& are fairly suffici5t = ?is purpose4 ,! work+ ( ! mo/ f]tile soils requires an enorm\s1 c>efully develop$1 p]sev]+ me?od1 tangible individual results1 & an organis$ body ( well-tra9$ work]s4 ,all ^! are f\nd toge!r only at a late /age4--,impati5ce & ambition (t5 grasp too e>ly at ^! mo/ f]tile soils1 b ! results are !n f ! fir/ null & void4 ,9 nature su* losses w\ld usually be av5g$ by ! />vation ( ! settl]s4 #aif4 ,,! ,,simple ,,life4--,a simple mode ( life is n[adays difficult1 requir+ z x does f> m reflection & gift = inv5tion ?an ev5 v clev] p possess4 ,! mo/ hon\rable w p]haps /ill say1 8,i h n ! "t = su* l5g?y reflection4 ,! simple life is = me too l(ty a goal3 ,i w wait till ^? wis] ?an ,i h discov]$ x40 #aig4 ,,peaks ,,& ,,ne$le-,,po9ts4--,! poor f]tility1 ! frequ5t celibacy1 & 9 g5]al ! sexual coldness ( ! highe/ & mo/ cultivat$ spirits1 z t ( ! classes to :i* !y belong1 is ess5tial 9 human economy4 ,intellig5ce recognises & makes use ( ! fact t at an acme ( intellectual developm5t ! dang] ( a neurotic (fspr+ is v great4 ,su* m5 are ! peaks ( mank9d--!y ought no long] to run out into ne$le-po9ts4 #aih4 ,,natura ,,non ,,facit ,,saltum4--,h[ev] /rongly man may develop upw>ds & seem to leap f "o contradiction to ano!r1 a close obs]vation w reveal ! dovetails :]e ! new build+ gr[s out ( ! old4 ,?is is ! biograph]'s task3 he mu/ reflect ^u 8 subject on ! pr9ciple t nature takes no jumps4 #aii4 ,,clean1 ,,b--,he :o clo!s himself ) rags wa%$ clean dresses cleanly1 to be sure1 b is /ill ragg$4 #bjj4 ,,! ,,solit>y ,,speaks4--,9 comp5sation = mu* disgu/1 di%e>t5m5t1 bor$om--su* z a lonely life )\t fri5ds1 books1 duties1 & passions mu/ involve--we enjoy ^? %ort spans ( deep communion ) ourselves & ) ,nature4 ,he :o =tifies himself completely aga9/ bor$om =tifies himself aga9/ himself too4 ,he w nev] dr9k ! mo/ p[]ful elixir f 8 own inn]mo/ spr+4 #bja4 ,,false ,,r5[n4--,i hate ^? s-call$ natural beauties :i* really h significance only ?r\gh sci5ce1 especially geographical sci5ce1 b are insignificant 9 an /hetic s5se3 = example1 ! view ( ,mont ,blanc f ,g5eva4 ,?is is an insignificant ?+ )\t ! auxili>y m5tal joy ( sci5ce3 ! ne>] m\nta9s are all m beautiful & full] ( expression1 b 8n ne>ly s high10 adds t absurd depreciatory sci5ce4 ,! eye "h contradicts sci5ce3 h[ c x truly rejoice 9 ! contradiction8 #bjb4 ,,^? ,,t ,,travel ,,= ,,pleasure4--,l animals1 /upid & p]spir+1 !y climb m\nta9s3 p =got to tell !m t !re 7 f9e views on ! way4 #bjc4 ,,too ,,mu* ,,& ,,too ,,little4--,m5 n[adays live too mu* & ?9k too little4 ,!y h hung] & dyspepsia toge!r1 & become ?9n] & ?9n]1 h[ev] mu* !y eat4 ,he :o n[ says 8,no?+ has happ5$ to me0 is a blockhead4 #bjd4 ,,end ,,& ,,goal4--,n e end is ! goal4 ,! end ( a melody is n its goal1 & yet if a melody has n rea*$ its end1 x has also n rea*$ its goal4 ,a p>able4 #bje4 ,,neutrality ,,( ,,nature ,,on ,a ,,gr& ,,scale4--,! neutrality ( ,nature on a gr& scale 79 m\nta91 sea1 =e/1 & des]t7 is pleas+1 b only = a brief space4 ,aft]w>ds we become impati5t4 8,h !y all no?+ to say to u8 ,d we n exi/ s f> z !y are conc]n$80 ,!re arises a feel+ t a lse-maje/ is committ$ aga9/ humanity4 #bjf4 ,,=gett+ ,,our ,,purpose4--,9 a j\rney we commonly =get its goal4 ,almo/ e vocation is *os5 & ent]$ ^u z means to an end1 b is cont9u$ z ! ultimate end4 ,=gett+ our purpose is ! mo/ frequ5t =m ( folly4 #bjg4 ,,sol> ,,orbit ,,( ,,an ,,idea4--,:5 an idea is j ris+ on ! horizon1 ! s\l's temp]ature is usually v l[4 ,gradually ! idea develops 9 w>m?1 & is hotte/ 7t is to say1 ex]ts its greate/ influ5ce7 :5 belief 9 ! idea is already on ! wane4 #bjh4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,h ,,e ,,man ,,aga9/ ,,y4--,if "s "o n[ d>$ to say1 8,he t is n = me is aga9/ me10 he w\ld at once h all aga9/ him4--,?is s5tim5t does cr$it to our era4 #bji4 ,,be+ ,,a%am$ ,,( ,,weal?4--,our age endures only a s+le species ( ri* m5--^? :o are a%am$ ( _! weal?4 ,if we he> x said ( any "o t he is v ri*1 we at once feel a simil> s5tim5t to t exp]i5c$ at ! sight ( a repulsively swoll5 invalid1 "o suff]+ f diabetes or dropsy4 ,we mu/ ) an ef=t rememb] our humanity1 9 ord] to g ab\t ) ?is ri* man 9 su* a way t he does n notice our feel+ ( disgu/4 ,b z soon z he prides himself at all on 8 weal?1 our feel+s are m+l$ ) an almo/ compassionate surprise at su* a high degree ( human unreason4 ,we w\ld fa9 raise our h&s to heav5 & cry1 8,poor de=m$ & ov]burd5$ creature1 fett]$ a hundr$fold1 to :om e h\r br+s or may br+ some?+ unpleasant1 9 ^: frame twit*es e ev5t t occurs 9 scores ( c\ntries1 h[ c y make u believe t y feel at ease 9 y\r position8 ,if y appe> any:]e 9 public1 we "k t x is a sort ( runn+ ! gauntlet amid c\ntless glances t h = y only cold hate or importunity or sil5t scorn4 ,y may e>n m easily ?an o!rs1 b x is only a sup]flu\s e>n+1 :i* br+s little joy1 & ! gu>d+ ( :at y h e>n$ is n[1 at any rate1 a m tr\blesome bus9ess ?an any toilsome process ( e>n+4 ,y are cont9ually suff]+1 because y are cont9ually los+4 ,:at avails x y t !y are always inject+ y ) fre% artificial blood8 ,t does n relieve ! pa9 ( ^? cupp+-glasses t are fix$1 = ev] fix$1 on y\r neck6--,b1 to be q fair to y1 x is difficult or p]haps impossible = y n to be ri*4 ,y mu/ gu>d1 y mu/ e>n m2 ! inh]it$ b5t ( y\r "* is ! yoke fa/5$ ^u y4 ,b d n on t acc\nt deceive u--be hone/ly & visibly a%am$ ( ! yoke y we>1 z 9 y\r s\l y are we>y & unwill+ to we> x4 ,?is %ame is no disgrace40 #baj4 ,,extravagant ,,presumptions4--,!re are m5 s presumptu\s t !y c only praise a greatness :i* !y publicly admire by repres5t+ x z /eps & bridges t lead to !mselves4 #baa4 ,,on ,,! ,,soil ,,( ,,insult4--,he :o wi%es to deprive m5 ( a conception is g5]ally n satisfi$ ) refut+ x & draw+ out ( x ! illogical worm t resides )94 ,r1 :5 ! worm has be5 kill$1 does he ?r[ ! :ole fruit z well into ! mire1 9 ord] to make x ignoble 9 m5's sight & to inspire disgu/4 ,?us he ?9ks t he has f\nd a means ( mak+ ! usual 8?ird-day resurrection0 ( conceptions an impossibility4--,he is wrong1 = on ! v soil ( insult1 9 ! mid/ ( ! fil?1 ! k]nel ( ! conception soon produces new se$s4--,! "r ?+ !n1 is n to scorn & bespatt] :at "o wi%es f9ally to remove1 b to lay x t5d]ly on ice aga9 & aga91 hav+ reg>d to ! fact t conceptions are v t5aci\s ( life4 ,"h we mu/ act accord+ to ! maxim3 8,"o refutation is no refutation40 #bab4 ,,! ,,lot ,,( ,,morality4--,s9ce spiritual bondage is be+ relax$1 morality 7! inh]it$1 traditional1 in/9ctive mode ( action 9 accordance ) moral s5tim5ts7 is surely also on ! decl9e4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! case ) ! individual virtues1 mod]ation1 ju/ice1 repose2 = ! greate/ fre$om ( ! consci\s intellect leads at "s "t1 ev5 unconsci\sly1 back to ^! virtues1 & !n enjo9s _! practice z exp$i5t4 #bac4 ,,! ,,fanatic ,,( ,,di/ru/ ,,& ,,8 ,,surety4--,! ,eld]3 ,y wi% to make ! trem5d\s v5ture & in/ruct mank9d 9 ! great ?+s8 ,:at is y\r surety8 ,pyrrho3 ,x is ?is3 ,i int5d to w>n m5 aga9/ myself2 ,i int5d to confess all ! defects ( my "* q op5ly1 & reveal to ! _w my ha/y conclusions1 my contradictions1 & my fooli% blund]s4 8,d n li/5 to me10 ,i w say to !m1 8until ,i h become equal to ! meane/ among y1 nay am ev5 less ?an he4 ,/ruggle aga9/ tru? z long z y c1 f y\r disgu/ ) h] advocate4 ,i %all be y\r s$uc] & betray] if y f9d 9 me ! slighte/ glimm]+ ( respectability & dignity40 ,! ,eld]3 ,y promise too mu*2 y _c be> ?is burd54 ,pyrrho3 ,!n ,i w tell m5 ev5 t1 & say t ,i am too weak1 & _c keep my promise4 ,! great] my unwor?9ess1 ! m w !y mi/ru/ ! tru?1 :5 x passes ?r\gh my lips4 ,! ,eld]3 ,y propose to tea* di/ru/ ( tru?8 ,pyrrho3 ,yes2 di/ru/ z x nev] 0 yet on e>?1 di/ru/ ( any?+ & ev]y?+4 ,?is is ! only road to tru?4 ,! "r eye mu/ n tru/ ! left eye1 & = "s "t light mu/ be call$ d>kness3 ?is is ! pa? t y mu/ tread4 ,d n imag9e t x w lead y to fruit trees & fair pa/ures4 ,y w f9d on ?is road little h>d gra9s--^! are tru?s4 ,= ye>s & ye>s y w h to swall[ h&fuls ( lies1 s z n to die ( hung]1 al?\gh y "k t !y are lies4 ,b ^? gra9s w be s[n & plant$1 & p]haps1 p]haps "s day w come ! h>ve/4 ,no "o may promise t day1 unless he be a fanatic4 ,! ,eld]3 ,fri5d1 fri5d6 ,y\r words too are ^? ( a fanatic6 ,pyrrho3 ,y are "r6 ,i w be di/ru/ful ( all words4 ,! ,eld]3 ,!n y w h to be sil5t4 ,pyrrho3 ,i %all tell m5 t ,i h to be sil5t1 & t !y are to mi/ru/ my sil5ce4 ,! ,eld]3 ,s y draw back f y\r und]tak+8 ,pyrrho3 ,on ! contr>y--y h %[n me ! door ?r\gh :i* ,i mu/ pass4 ,! ,eld]3 ,i don't "k :e!r we yet completely und]/& ea* o!r8 ,pyrrho3 ,probably n4 ,! ,eld]3 ,if only y und]/& y\rself6 7,pyrrho turns r\nd & laughs47 ,! ,eld]3 ,ah1 fri5d6 ,sil5ce & laught]--is t n[ y\r :ole philosophy8 ,pyrrho3 ,!re might be a worse4 #bad4 ,,european ,,books4--,9 read+ ,montaigne1 ,la ,ro*ef\cauld1 ,la ,bruyre1 ,font5elle 7especially ! ,dialogues des ,morts71 ,vauv5>gues1 & ,*am=t we are ne>] to antiquity ?an 9 any gr\p ( six au?ors ( o!r nations4 ,?r\gh ^! six ! _s ( ! la/ c5turies be=e ,*ri/ has once m come into be+1 & !y collectively =m an important l9k 9 ! great & /ill cont9u\s *a9 ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,_! books are rais$ above all *anges ( national ta/e & philosophical nuances f :i* z a rule e book takes & mu/ take its hue 9 ord] to become fam\s4 ,!y conta9 m real ideas ?an all ! books ( ,g]man philosoph]s put toge!r3 ideas ( ! sort t bre$ ideas----,i am at a loss h[ to def9e to ! end3 en\gh to say t !y appe> to me writ]s :o wrote nei!r = *ildr5 nor = vision>ies1 nei!r = virg9s nor = ,*ri/ians1 nei!r = ,g]mans nor =--,i am aga9 at a loss h[ to f9i% my li/4 ,to praise !m 9 pla9 t]ms1 ,i may say t _h !y be5 writt5 9 ,greek1 !y w\ld h be5 und]/ood by ,greeks4 ,h[ mu*1 on ! o!r h&1 w\ld ev5 a ,plato h und]/ood ( ! writ+s ( our be/ ,g]man ?9k]s--,goe! & ,s*op5hau]1 = in/ance--to say no?+ ( ! repugnance t he w\ld h felt to _! /yle1 p>ticul>ly to its obscure1 exagg]at$1 & occasionally dry-z-du/ elem5ts8 ,& ^! are defects f :i* ^! two among ,g]man ?9k]s suff] lea/ & yet f> too mu* 7,goe! z ?9k] 0 fond] ?an he %\ld h be5 ( embrac+ ! cl\d1 & ,s*op5hau] almo/ con/antly w&]s1 n ) impunity1 among symbols ( objects r ?an among ! objects !mselves74--,on ! o!r h&1 :at cle>ness & graceful precision !re is 9 ^! ,fr5*m56 ,! ,greeks1 ^: e>s 7 mo/ ref9$1 c\ld n b h approv$ ( ?is art1 & "o quality !y w\ld ev5 h admir$ & rev]5c$--! ,fr5* v]bal wit3 !y 7 extremely fond ( ?is quality1 )\t be+ p>ticul>ly /rong 9 x !mselves4 #bae4 ,,fa%ion ,,& ,,mod]nity4--,:]ev] ignorance1 uncleanness1 & sup]/ition are /ill rife1 :]e communication is backw>d1 agriculture poor1 & ! prie/hood p[]ful1 national co/umes are /ill worn4 ,fa%ion1 on ! o!r h&1 rules :]e ! opposite conditions prevail4 ,fa%ion is accord+ly to be f\nd next to ! virtues 9 mod]n ,europe4 ,are we to call x _! seamy side8--,mascul9e dress t is fa%ionable & no long] national proclaims ( its we>]3 fir/ly1 t he does n wi% to appe> z an individual or z memb] ( a class or race2 t he has made an int5tional suppression ( ^! k9ds ( vanity a law unto himself3 secondly1 t he is a work]1 & has little "t = dress+ & self-adornm5t1 & moreov] reg>ds any?+ exp5sive or luxuri\s 9 mat]ial & cut z out ( h>mony ) 8 "w3 la/ly1 t by 8 clo!s he indicates ! m le>n$ & intellectual call+s z ^? to :i* he /&s or w\ld l to /& ne>e/ z a ,european--:]eas su* national co/umes z /ill exi/ w\ld exhibit ! occupations ( brig&1 %eph]d1 & soldi] z ! mo/ desirable & di/+ui%$4 ,)9 ?is g5]al "* ( mascul9e fa%ion exi/ ! slight fluctuations dem&$ by ! vanity ( "y m51 ! d&ies & dawdl]s ( our great cities--9 o!r words1 ,europeans :o h n yet rea*$ maturity4--,european wom5 are z yet f> less mature1 & = ?is reason ! fluctuations ) !m are mu* great]4 ,!y also w n h ! national co/ume1 & hate to be recognis$ by _! dress z ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 or ,russian4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 v desir\s ( creat+ an impression z individuals4 ,!n1 too1 _! dress mu/ leave no "o 9 d\bt t !y belong to "o ( ! m reputable classes ( society 7to 8good0 or 8high0 or 8great0 society71 & on ?is score _! pret5sions are all ! great] if !y belong sc>cely or n at all to t class4 ,above all1 ! "y woman does n want to we> :at an old] woman we>s1 because %e ?9ks %e loses h] m>ket value if %e is suspect$ ( be+ some:at advanc$ 9 ye>s4 ,! old] woman1 on ! o!r h&1 w\ld l to deceive ! _w z long z possible by a y\?ful g>b4 ,f ?is competition mu/ cont9ually arise tempor>y fa%ions1 9 :i* ! y\?ful elem5t is unmi/akably & inimitably app>5t4 ,b aft] ! inv5tive g5ius ( ! "y female arti/s has run riot = "s "t 9 su* indiscreet revelations ( y\? 7or r1 aft] ! inv5tive g5ius ( old]1 c\rtly civilisations & ( /ill exi/+ peoples--9 fact1 ( ! :ole _w ( dress--has be5 press$ into ! s]vice1 &1 say1 ! ,spani>ds1 ,turks1 & anci5t ,greeks h be5 yok$ toge!r = ! glorification ( fair fle%71 !n !y at la/ discov]1 "t & aga91 t !y h n be5 good judges ( _! own int]e/2 t if !y wi% to h p[] ov] m51 ! game ( hide-&-seek ) ! beautiful body is m likely to w9 ?an nak$ or half-nak$ hone/y4 ,& !n ! :eel ( ta/e & vanity turns once m 9 an opposite direction4 ,! r old] "y wom5 f9d t _! k+dom has come1 & ! competition ( ! de>1 absurd creatures rages aga9 f ! beg9n+4--,b ! m wom5 advance m5tally1 & no long] among !mselves conc$e ! pre-em95ce to an unripe age1 ! small] _! fluctuations ( co/ume gr[ & ! less elaborate _! adornm5t4 ,a j v]dict 9 ?is respect mu/ n be bas$ on anci5t models--9 o!r words1 n on ! /&>d ( ! dress ( wom5 :o dwell on ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean--b mu/ h an eye to ! climatic conditions ( ! c5tral & nor!rn regions1 :]e ! intellectual & creative _s ( ,europe n[ f9ds its mo/ natural home4--,g5]ally speak+1 !re=e1 x is n *ange t w be ! *>act]i/ic m>k ( fa%ion & mod]nity1 = *ange is retrograde1 & betok5s ! /ill unrip5$ m5 & wom5 ( ,europe2 b r ! repudiation ( national1 social1 & individual vanity4 ,accord+ly1 x is comm5dable1 because involv+ a sav+ ( "t & /r5g?1 if c]ta9 cities & di/ricts ( ,europe ?9k & inv5t = all ! re/ 9 ! matt] ( dress1 9 view ( ! fact t a s5se ( =m does n seem to h be5 be/[$ ^u all4 ,nor is x really an excessive ambition1 s long z ^! fluctuations /ill exi/1 = ,p>is1 = example1 to claim to be ! sole inv5tor & innovator 9 ?is sph]e4 ,if a ,g]man1 f hatr$ ( ^! claims on ! "p ( a ,fr5* city1 wi%es to dress diff]5tly1--z1 = example1 9 ! ,dr] /yle1--let him reflect t he !n has a co/ume :i* ! ,g]mans ( old5 times wore1 b :i* ! ,g]mans h n 9 ! slighte/ degree inv5t$4 ,= !re has nev] be5 a /yle ( dress t *>act]is$ ! ,g]man z a ,g]man4 ,moreov]1 let him obs]ve h[ he looks 9 8 co/ume1 & :e!r 8 altoge!r mod]n face1 ) all its hues & wr9kles1 does n raise a prote/ aga9/ a ,dr] fa%ion ( dress4--,"h1 :]e ! concepts 8mod]n0 & 8,european0 are almo/ id5tical1 we und]/& by 8,europe0 a f> wid] region ?an is embrac$ by ! ,europe ( geography1 ! little p59sula ( ,asia4 ,9 p>ticul>1 we mu/ include ,am]ica1 9 s f> z ,am]ica is ! daught] ( our civilisation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 n all ,europe falls "u ! head+ ( cultur$ 8,europe10 b only ^? nations & divisions ( nations :i* h _! common pa/ 9 ,greece1 ,rome1 ,judaism1 & ,*ri/ianity4 #baf4 8,,g]man ,,virtue40--,!re is no d5y+ t f ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury a curr5t ( moral awak5+ fl[$ ?r\gh ,europe4 ,!n only ,virtue f\nd aga9 ! p[] ( spee*4 ,%e le>nt to discov] ! unre/ra9$ ge/ures ( exaltation & emotion1 %e 0 no long] a%am$ ( h]self1 & %e creat$ philosophies & poems = h] own glorification4 ,if we look = ! s\rces ( ?is curr5t1 we come ^u ,r\sseau1 b ! my?ical ,r\sseau1 ! phantom =m$ f ! impression left by 8 writ+s 7"o might almo/ say aga91 8 my?ically int]pret$ writ+s7 & by ! indications t he provid$ himself4 ,he & 8 public con/antly work$ at ! fa%ion+ ( ?is ideal figure4 ,! o!r orig9 lies 9 ! resurrection ( ! ,/oical side ( ,rome's greatness1 :]eby ! ,fr5* s nobly c>ri$ on ! task ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,) /rik+ success !y proce$$ f ! reproduction ( antique =ms to ! reproduction ( antique *>act]s4 ,?us !y may always claim a title to ! highe/ hon\rs1 z ! nation :i* has hi!rto giv5 ! mod]n _w its be/ books & its be/ m54 ,h[ ?is tw(old ar*etype1 ! my?ical ,r\sseau & ! resurrect$ _s ( ,rome1 affect$ ,france's weak] neighb\rs1 is p>ticul>ly noticeable 9 ,g]many1 :i*1 9 consequ5ce ( h] novel & q unwont$ impulse to s]i\sness & l(t9ess 9 w & self-control1 f9ally came to feel a/oni%m5t at h] own newf\nd virtue1 & laun*$ into ! _w ! concept 8,g]man virtue10 z if ?is 7 ! mo/ orig9al & h]$it>y ( h] possessions4 ,! fir/ great m5 :o transfus$ into _! own blood t ,fr5* impulse t[>ds greatness & consci\sness ( ! moral w 7 m hone/1 & m grateful4 ,:5ce comes ! moralism ( ,kant8 ,he is cont9ually rem9d+ u3 f ,r\sseau & ! revival ( ,/oic ,rome4 ,! moralism ( ,s*ill] has ! same s\rce & ! same glorification ( ! s\rce4 ,! moralism ( ,bee?ov5 9 notes is a cont9ual song 9 praise ( ,r\sseau1 ! antique ,fr5*1 & ,s*ill]4 8,"y ,g]many0 0 ! fir/ to =get its gratitude1 because 9 ! meantime p _h li/5$ to ! prea*]s ( hatr$ ( ! ,fr5*4 ,! 8"y ,g]man0 came to ! =e ) m consci\sness ?an is g5]ally all[$ to y\?s4 ,:5 he inve/igat$ 8 pat]nity1 he might well ?9k ( ! proximity ( ,s*ill]1 ,s*lei]ma*]1 & ,fi*te4 ,b he %\ld h look$ = 8 gr&fa!rs 9 ,p>is & ,g5eva1 & x 0 v %ort-sight$ ( him to believe :at he believ$3 t virtue 0 n m ?an ?irty ye>s old4 ,p became us$ to dem&+ t ! ^w 8,g]man0 %\ld connote 8virtue10 & ?is process has n be5 :olly =gott5 to ?is day4--,be x obs]v$ fur!r t ?is moral awak5+1 z may almo/ be guess$1 has result$ only 9 drawbacks & ob/acles to ! recognition ( moral ph5om5a4 ,:at is ! entire ,g]man philosophy1 />t+ f ,kant1 ) all its ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,italian (f%oots & by-products8 ,a semi-!ological attack ^u ,helvetius1 a rejection ( ! sl[ly & labori\sly acquir$ views & signpo/s ( ! "r road1 :i* 9 ! end he collect$ & express$ s well4 ,to ?is day ,helvetius is ! be/-abus$ ( all good morali/s & good m5 9 ,g]many4 #bag4 ,,classic ,,& ,,romantic4--,bo? classically & romantically m9d$ spirits--two species t always exi/--*]i% a vision ( ! future2 b ! =m] d]ive _! vision f ! /r5g? ( _! "t1 ! latt] f its weakness4 #bah4 ,,! ,,ma*9e ,,z ,,tea*]4--,ma*9]y tea*es 9 itself ! dovetail$ work+ ( masses ( m51 9 activities :]e ea* has b "o ?+ to d4 ,x is ! model ( p>ty organisations & ( w>f>e4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x does n tea* individual self-glorification1 = x makes ( ! _m a ma*9e1 & ( ea* individual a tool = "o purpose4 ,its mo/ g5]al effect is to tea* ! advantage ( c5tralisation4 #bai4 ,,unable ,,to ,,settle4--,"o likes to live 9 a small t[n4 ,b f "t to "t j ?is small t[n drives u out into b>e & lonely ,nature1 especially :5 we ?9k we "k x too well4 ,f9ally1 9 ord] to refre% ourselves f ,nature1 we g to ! big t[n4 ,a few draughts f ?is cup & we see its dregs1 & ! circle beg9s afre%1 ) ! small t[n z />t+-po9t4--,s ! mod]ns live2 !y are 9 all ?+s r too ?or\gh to be able to settle l ! m5 ( o!r days4 #bbj4 ,,reaction ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,civilisation ,,( ,,ma*9]y4--,! ma*9e1 itself a product ( ! highe/ m5tal p[]s1 sets 9 motion h>dly any b ! l[]1 un?9k+ =ces ( ! m5 :o s]ve x4 ,true1 x unfett]s a va/ quantity ( =ce :i* w\ld o!rwise lie dormant4 ,b x does n communicate ! impulse to climb high]1 to improve1 to become arti/ic4 ,x creates activity & monotony1 b ?is 9 ! long-run produces a c\nt]-effect1 a despair+ ennui ( ! s\l1 :i* ?r\gh ma*9]y has le>nt to hank] aft] ! v>iety ( leisure4 #bba4 ,,! ,,dang] ,,( ,,enlight5m5t4--,all ! half-insane1 !atrical1 be/ially cruel1 lic5ti\s1 & especially s5tim5tal & self-intoxicat+ elem5ts :i* g to =m ! true revolution>y sub/ance1 & became fle% & _s1 be=e ! revolution1 9 ,r\sseau--all ?is composite be+1 ) factiti\s en?usiasm1 f9ally set ev5 8enlight5m5t0 ^u its fanatical head1 :i* !reby began itself to %9e z 9 an illum9at+ halo4 ,yet1 enlight5m5t is ess5tially =eign to t ph5om5on1 &1 if left to itself1 w\ld h pi]c$ sil5tly ?r\gh ! cl\ds l a %aft ( light1 long cont5t to transfigure individuals alone1 & ?us only sl[ly transfigur+ national cu/oms & in/itutions z well4 ,b n[1 b\nd h& & foot to a viol5t & abrupt mon/]1 enlight5m5t itself became viol5t & abrupt4 ,its dang] has !re=e become almo/ great] ?an its useful quality ( lib]ation & illum9ation1 :i* x introduc$ into ! great revolution>y movem5t4 ,:oev] grasps ?is w also "k f :at confusion x has to be extricat$1 f :at impurities to be cleans$1 9 ord] t x may !n by itself cont9ue ! "w ( enlight5m5t & also nip ! revolution 9 ! bud & nullify its effects4 #bbb4 ,,passion ,,9 ,,! ,,middle ,,ages4--,! ,middle ,ages are ! p]iod ( great passions4 ,nei!r antiquity nor our p]iod possesses ?is wid5+ ( ! s\l4 ,nev] 0 ! capacity ( ! s\l great] or measur$ by l>g] /&>ds4 ,! physical1 primeval s5suality ( ! b>b>ian races & ! ov]-s\lful1 ov]-vigilant1 ov]-brilliant eyes ( ,*ri/ian my/ics1 ! mo/ *ildi% & y\?ful & ! mo/ ov]-ripe & _w-we>y1 ! savag5ess ( ! bea/ ( prey & ! effem9acy & excessive ref9em5t ( ! late antique _s--all ^! elem5ts 7 !n n seldom unit$ 9 "o & ! same p]son4 ,?us1 if a man 0 seiz$ by a passion1 ! rapidity ( ! torr5t mu/ h be5 great]1 ! :irl m confus$1 ! fall deep] ?an ev] be=e4--,we mod]n m5 may be cont5t to feel t we h suff]$ a loss "h4 #bbc4 ,,robb+ ,,& ,,sav+4--,all intellectual movem5ts :]eby ! great may hope to rob & ! small to save are sure to prosp]4 ,t is :y1 = in/ance1 ! ,g]man ,re=mation made progress4 #bbd4 ,,gladsome ,,s\ls4--,:5 ev5 a remote h9t ( dr9k1 drunk5ness1 & an evil-smell+ k9d ( jocul>ity 0 giv51 ! s\ls ( ! old ,g]mans wax$ gladsome4 ,o!rwise !y 7 depress$1 b "h !y f\nd some?+ !y really und]/ood4 #bbe4 ,,debau*]y ,,at ,,a!ns4--,ev5 :5 ! fi%-m>ket ( ,a!ns acquir$ its ?9k]s & poets1 ,greek debau*]y _h a m idyllic & ref9$ appe>ance ?an ,roman or ,g]man debau*]y ev] _h4 ,! voice ( ,juv5al w\ld h s\nd$ !re l a holl[ trumpet1 & w\ld h be5 answ]$ by a good-natur$ & almo/ *ildi% outbur/ ( laught]4 #bbf4 ,,clev]ness ,,( ,,! ,,greek4--,z ! desire = victory & pre-em95ce is an in]adicable trait ( human nature1 old] & m primitive ?an any respect ( or joy 9 equality1 ! ,greek ,/ate sanction$ gymna/ic & arti/ic competitions among equals4 ,9 o!r words1 x m>k$ out an ar5a :]e ?is impulse to conqu] w\ld f9d a v5t )\t jeop>dis+ ! political ord]4 ,) ! f9al decl9e ( gymna/ic & arti/ic conte/s ! ,greek ,/ate fell into a condition ( pr(\nd unre/ & dissolution4 #bbg4 ,,! 8,,et]nal ,,epicurus40--,epicurus has liv$ 9 all p]iods1 & lives yet1 unbekn[n to ^? :o call$ & /ill call !mselves ,epicureans1 & )\t repute among philosoph]s4 ,he has himself ev5 =gott5 8 own "n--t 0 ! heavie/ luggage t he ev] ca/ (f4 #bbh4 ,,! ,,/yle ,,( ,,sup]iority4--8,univ]sity slang10 ! spee* ( ! ,g]man /ud5ts1 has its orig9 among ! /ud5ts :o d n /udy4 ,! latt] "k h[ to acquire a prepond]ance ov] _! m s]i\s fell[s by expos+ all ! f>cical elem5ts ( culture1 respectability1 erudition1 ord]1 & mod]ation1 & by hav+ words tak5 f ^! realms always on _! lips1 l ! bett] & m le>n$ /ud5ts1 b ) malice 9 _! glance & an accompany+ grimace4 ,?is language ( sup]iority--! only "o t is orig9al 9 ,g]many--is n[adays unconsci\sly us$ by /atesm5 & newspap] critics z well4 ,x is a cont9ual process ( ironical quotation1 a re/less1 cantank]\s squ9t+ ( ! eye "r & left1 a language ( inv]t$ commas & grimaces4 #bbi4 ,,! ,,recluse4--,we retire into seclusion1 b n f p]sonal misgiv+s1 z if ! political & social conditions ( ! day did n satisfy u2 r because by our retirem5t we try to save & collect =ces :i* w "s day be urg5tly ne$$ by culture1 ! m ?is pres5t is ?is pres5t1 &1 z su*1 fulfils its task4 ,we =m a capital & try to make x secure1 b1 z 9 times ( real dang]1 our me?od is to bury our ho>d4 #bcj4 ,,tyrants ,,( ,,! ,,intellect4--,9 our times1 any "o :o express$ a s+le moral trait s ?or\ghly z ! *>act]s ( ,!ophra/us & ,molire d1 w\ld be consid]$ ill1 & be spok5 ( z possess+ 8a fix$ idea40 ,! ,a!ns ( ! ?ird c5tury1 if we c\ld visit x1 w\ld appe> to u populat$ by fools4 ,n[adays ! democracy ( ideas rules 9 e bra9--!re ! multitude collectively is "l4 ,a s+le idea t tri$ to be "l is n[ call$1 z above /at$1 8a fix$ idea40 ,?is is our me?od ( murd]+ tyrants--we h9t at ! madh\se4 #bca4 ,a ,,mo/ ,,dang]\s ,,emigration4--,9 ,russia !re is an emigration ( ! intellig5ce4 ,p cross ! fronti] 9 ord] to read & write good books4 ,?us1 h[ev]1 !y are work+ t[>ds turn+ _! c\ntry1 ab&on$ by ! intellect1 into a gap+ ,asiatic maw1 :i* w\ld fa9 swall[ our little ,europe4 #bcb4 ,,political ,,fools4--,! almo/ religi\s love ( ! k+ 0 transf]r$ by ! ,greeks1 :5 ! mon>*y 0 aboli%$1 to ! polis4 ,an idea c be lov$ m ?an a p]son1 & does n ?w>t ! lov] s (t5 z a belov$ human be+ 7= ! m m5 "k !mselves to be lov$1 ! less consid]ate !y usually become1 until !y are no long] wor?y ( love1 & a rift really arises74 ,h5ce ! rev]5ce = ,/ate & polis 0 great] ?an ! rev]5ce = pr9ces _h ev] be54 ,! ,greeks are ! political fools ( anci5t hi/ory--today o!r nations boa/ t di/9ction4 #bcc4 ,,aga9/ ,,neglect ,,( ,,! ,,eyes4--,might "o n f9d among ! cultur$ classes ( ,engl&1 :o read ! ,times1 a decl9e 9 _! p[]s ( sight e t5 ye>s8 #bcd4 ,,great ,,works ,,& ,,great ,,fai?4--,"o man _h great works1 b 8 comrade _h great fai? 9 ^! works4 ,!y 7 insep>able1 b obvi\sly ! =m] 0 entirely dep5d5t ^u ! latt]4 #bce4 ,,! ,,sociable ,,man4--8,i don't get on well ) myself10 said "s "o 9 explanation ( 8 fondness = society4 8,society has a /rong] dige/ion ?an ,i h1 & c put up ) me40 #bcf4 ,,%utt+ ,,! ,,m9d',s ,,eyes4--,if we are practis$ & accu/om$ to reflect ^u our actions1 we mu/ nev]!less close ! inn] eye :ile p]=m+ an action 7be ?is ev5 only writ+ lett]s or eat+ or dr9k+74 ,ev5 9 conv]sation ) av]age p we mu/ "k h[ to obscure our own m5tal vision 9 ord] to atta9 & grasp av]age ?9k+4 ,?is %utt+ ( ! eyes is a consci\s act & c be a*iev$ by ! w4 #bcg4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,t]rible ,,rev5ge4--,if we wi% to take a ?or\gh rev5ge ^u an oppon5t1 we mu/ wait until we h our h& q full ( tru?s & equities1 & c calmly use ! :ole lot aga9/ him4 ,h5ce ! ex]cise ( rev5ge may be id5tifi$ ) ! ex]cise ( equity4 ,x is ! mo/ t]rible k9d ( rev5ge1 = !re is no high] c\rt to :i* an appeal c be made4 ,?us did ,voltaire rev5ge himself on ,piron1 ) five l9es t sum up ,piron's :ole life1 "w1 & "*3 e ^w is a tru?4 ,s too he rev5g$ himself ^u ,fr$]ick ! ,great 9 a lett] to him f ,f]ney4 #bch4 ,,taxes ,,( ,,luxury4--,9 %ops we buy ! mo/ necess>y & urg5t ?+s1 & h to pay v de>1 because we pay z well = :at is also to be _h !re *eap1 b seldom f9ds a cu/om]--articles ( luxury t m9i/] to pleasure4 ,?us luxury lays a con/ant tax ^u ! man ( simple life :o does )\t luxuries4 #bci4 ,,:y ,,begg>s ,,/ill ,,live4--,if all alms 7 giv5 only out ( compassion1 ! :ole tribe ( begg>s w\ld long s9ce h di$ ( />vation4 #bdj4 ,,:y ,,begg>s ,,/ill ,,live4--,! greate/ ( almsgiv]s is c[>dice4 #bda4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,?9k] ,,makes ,,use ,,( ,a ,,conv]sation4--,)\t be+ eavesdropp]s1 we c he> a good deal if we are able to see well1 & at ! same "t to let ourselves occasionally get out ( our own sight4 ,b p d n "k h[ to make use ( a conv]sation4 ,!y pay f> too mu* att5tion to :at !y want to say & reply1 :]eas ! true li/5] is (t5 cont5t$ to make a provisional answ] & to say some?+ m]ely z a paym5t on acc\nt ( polit5ess1 b on ! o!r h&1 ) 8 memory lurk+ 9 ambu%1 c>ries away ) him all t ! o!r said1 toge!r ) 8 tones & ge/ures 9 speak+4--,9 ord9>y conv]sation e "o ?9ks he is ! lead]1 j z if two %ips1 sail+ side by side & giv+ ea* o!r a slight pu% "h & !re1 7 ea* firmly conv9c$ t ! o!r %ip 0 foll[+ or ev5 be+ t[$4 #bdb4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,excus+ ,,oneself4--,if "s "o excuses himself to u1 he has to make out a v good case1 o!rwise we readily come to feel ourselves ! culprits1 & exp]i5ce an unpleasant emotion4 #bdc4 ,,impossible ,,int]c\rse4--,! %ip ( y\r ?\ghts goes too deep = y to be able to travel ) x 9 ! wat]s ( ^! fri5dly1 decor\s1 oblig+ p4 ,!re are too _m %all[s & s&banks3 y w\ld h to tack & turn1 & w\ld f9d y\rself cont9ually at y\r wits' end1 & !y w\ld soon also be 9 p]plexity z to y\r p]plexity1 ! reason = :i* !y _c div9e4 #bdd4 ,,! ,,fox ,,( ,,foxes4--,a true fox n only calls s\r ! grapes he _c rea*1 b also ^? he has rea*$ & snat*$ f ! grasp ( o!rs4 #bde4 ,,9 ,,intimate ,,int]c\rse4--,h[ev] closely m5 are connect$1 !re are /ill all ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! heav5s 9 _! common horizon1 & at times !y become aw>e ( ?is fact4 #bdf4 ,,! ,,sil5ce ,,( ,,disgu/4--,behold6 "s "o und]goes a ?or\gh & pa9ful trans=mation z ?9k] & human be+1 & makes a public av[al ( ! *ange4 ,& ^? :o he> him see no?+1 & /ill believe he is ! same z be=e6 ,?is common exp]i5ce has already disgu/$ _m writ]s4 ,!y _h rat$ ! intellectuality ( mank9d too highly1 & made a v[ to be sil5t z soon z !y became aw>e ( _! mi/ake4 #bdg4 ,,bus9ess ,,s]i\sness4--,! bus9ess ( _m ri* & em95t m5 is _! =m ( recreation f too long p]iods ( habitual leisure4 ,!y !n become z s]i\s & impassion$ z o!r p d 9 _! r>e mom5ts ( leisure & amusem5t4 #bdh4 ,,! ,,eye',s ,,d\ble ,,s5se4--,j z a sudd5 scaly ripple runs ov] ! wat]s at y\r feet1 s !re are simil> sudd5 unc]ta9ties & ambiguities 9 ! human eye4 ,!y lead to ! "q3 is x a %udd]1 or a smile1 or bo?8 #bdi4 ,,positive ,,& ,,negative4--,?is ?9k] ne$s no "o to refute him--he is q capable ( do+ t himself4 #bej4 ,,! ,,rev5ge ,,( ,,! ,,empty ,,nets4--,above all we %\ld bew>e ( ^? :o h ! bitt] feel+ ( ! fi%]man :o aft] a h>d day's "w comes home 9 ! ev5+ ) nets empty4 #bea4 ,,non-,,ass]tion ,,( ,,our ,,rights4--,! ex]tion ( p[] is labori\s & dem&s c\rage4 ,t is :y s _m d n ass]t _! mo/ valid rights1 because _! rights are a k9d ( p[]1 & !y are too lazy or too c[>dly to ex]cise !m4 ,indulg5ce & pati5ce are ! names giv5 to ! virtues t cloak ^! faults4 #beb4 ,,be>]s ,,( ,,light4--,9 ,society !re w\ld be no sun%9e if ! born flatt]]s 7,i mean ! s-call$ amiable p7 did n br+ "s 9 ) !m4 #bec4 ,,:5 ,,mo/ ,,b5evol5t4--,:5 a man has be5 highly hon\r$ & has eat5 a little1 he is mo/ b5evol5t4 #bed4 ,,to ,,! ,,light4--,m5 press =w>d to ! light n 9 ord] to see bett] b to %9e bett]4--,! p]son be=e :om we %9e we gladly all[ to be call$ a light4 #bee4 ,,! ,,hypo*ondriac4--,! hypo*ondriac is a man :o has j en\gh intellect & pleasure 9 ! intellect to take 8 sorr[s1 8 losses1 & 8 mi/akes s]i\sly4 ,b ! field on :i* he grazes is too small3 he crops x s close t 9 ! end he has to look = s+le /alks4 ,?us he f9ally becomes envi\s & av>ici\s--& only !n is he unbe>able4 #bef4 ,,giv+ ,,9 ,,return4--,hesiod advises u to give ! neighb\r :o has help$ u good measure &1 if possible1 full] measure 9 return1 z soon z we h ! p[]4 ,= ?is is :]e ! neighb\r's pleasure comes 91 s9ce 8 =m] b5evol5ce br+s him int]e/4 ,moreov]1 he :o gives 9 return also has 8 pleasure1 inasmu* z1 by giv+ a little m ?an he got1 he r$eems ! slight humiliation ( be+ compell$ to seek aid4 #beg4 ,,m ,,subtle ,,?an ,,is ,,necess>y4--,our s5se ( obs]vation = h[ f> o!rs p]ceive our weaknesses is f> m subtle ?an our s5se ( obs]vation = ! weaknesses ( o!rs4 ,x foll[s t ! fir/-nam$ s5se is m subtle ?an is necess>y4 #beh4 ,a ,,k9d ,,( ,,bright ,,%ad[s4--,close to ! nocturnal type ( man we almo/ regul>ly f9d1 z if b\nd up ) him1 a bright s\l4 ,?is is1 z x 71 ! negative %ad[ ca/ by ! =m]4 #bei4 ,,n ,,to ,,take ,,rev5ge4--,!re are s _m subtle sorts ( rev5ge t "o :o has occasion to take rev5ge c really d or omit to d :at he likes4 ,9 any case1 ! :ole _w w agree1 aft] a "t1 t he has av5g$ himself4 ,h5ce ! avoidance ( rev5ge is h>dly )9 man's p[]4 ,he mu/ n ev5 s mu* z say t he does n want to d s1 s9ce ! contempt = rev5ge is int]pret$ & felt z a sublime & exquisite =m ( rev5ge4--,x foll[s t we mu/ d no?+ sup]flu\s4 #bfj4 ,,! ,,mi/ake ,,( ,,^? ,,:o ,,pay ,,homage4--,e "o ?9ks he is pay+ a mo/ agreeable complim5t to a ?9k] :5 he says t he himself hit ^u exactly ! same idea & ev5 ^u ! same expression4 ,! ?9k]1 h[ev]1 is seldom delight$ at he>+ su* news1 nay1 r1 he (t5 becomes di/ru/ful ( 8 own ?\ghts & expressions4 ,he sil5tly resolves to revise bo? "s day4 ,if we wi% to pay homage to any "o1 we mu/ bew>e ( express+ our agreem5t1 = ?is puts u on ! same level4--,(t5 x is a matt] ( social tact to li/5 to an op9ion z if x 7 n ours or ev5 travell$ beyond ! limits ( our own horizon--z1 = example1 :5 an old man once 9 a :ile op5s ! /oreh\se ( 8 acquir$ k4 #bfa4 ,,lett]s4--,a lett] is an unann\nc$ visit1 & ! po/man is ! int]m$i>y ( impolite surprises4 ,e week we ought to h "o h\r = receiv+ lett]s1 & !n g & take a ba?4 #bfb4 ,,prejudic$4--,"s "o said3 ,i h be5 prejudic$ aga9/ myself f *ildhood upw>ds1 & h5ce ,i f9d "s tru? 9 e c5sure & "s absurdity 9 e eulogy4 ,praise ,i g5]ally value too l[ & blame too high4 #bfc4 ,,! ,,pa? ,,to ,,equality4--,a few h\rs ( m\nta9-climb+ make a blackgu>d & a sa9t two r simil> creatures4 ,we>9ess is ! %orte/ pa? to equality & frat]nity--& f9ally lib]ty is be/[$ by sleep4 #bfd4 ,,calumny4--,if we beg9 to trace to its s\rce a real sc&al\s misrepres5tation1 we %all r>ely look = its orig9 9 our hon\rable & /raight=w>d enemies2 = if !y inv5t$ any?+ ( ! sort ab\t u1 !y1 z be+ our enemies1 w\ld ga9 no cr$5ce4 ,^?1 h[ev]1 to :om = a "t we h be5 mo/ useful1 b :o1 f "s reason or o!r1 may be secretly sure t !y w obta9 no m f u--su* p]sons are 9 a position to />t ! ball ( sl&] roll+4 ,!y ga9 cr$5ce1 fir/ly1 because x is assum$ t !y w\ld inv5t no?+ likely to d !m damage2 secondly1 because !y h le>nt to "k u intimately4--,z a consolation1 ! mu*-sl&]$ man may say to himself3 ,calumnies are diseases ( o!rs t break out 9 y\r body4 ,!y prove t ,society is a 7moral7 organism1 s t y c prescribe to y\rself ! cure t w 9 ! end be useful to o!rs4 #bfe4 ,,! ,,*ild',s ,,k+dom ,,( ,,heav54--,! happ9ess ( a *ild is z mu* ( a my? z ! happ9ess ( ! ,hyp]boreans ( :om ! ,greeks fabl$4 ,! ,greeks suppos$ t1 if inde$ happ9ess dwells any:]e on our e>?1 x mu/ c]ta9ly dwell z f> z possible f u1 p]haps ov] yond] at ! edge ( ! _w4 ,old p h ! same ?\ght--if man is at all capable ( be+ happy1 he mu/ be happy z f> z possible f our age1 at ! fronti]s & beg9n+s ( life4 ,= _m a man ! sight ( *ildr51 ?r\gh ! veil ( ?is my?1 is ! greate/ happ9ess t he c feel4 ,he ent]s himself into ! =ec\rt ( heav5 :5 he says1 8,suff] ! little *ildr5 to come unto me1 = ( !m is ! k+dom ( heav540 ,! my? ( ! *ild's k+dom ( heav5 holds good1 9 "s way or o!r1 :]ev] 9 ! mod]n _w "s s5tim5tality exi/s4 #bff4 ,,! ,,impati5t4--,x is j ! gr[+ man :o does n want ?+s 9 ! gr[+ /age4 ,he is too impati5t = t4 ,! y\? w n wait until1 aft] long /udy1 suff]+1 & privation1 8 picture ( m5 & ?+s is complete4 ,accord+ly1 he confid5tly accepts ano!r picture t lies ready to 8 h& & is recomm5d$ to him1 & p9s 8 fai? to t1 z if x mu/ give him at once ! l9es & col\rs ( 8 own pa9t+4 ,he presses a philosoph] or a poet to 8 bosom1 & mu/ f t "t =? p]=m long /ret*es ( =c$ lab\r & r5\nce 8 own self4 ,he le>ns mu* 9 ! process1 b he (t5 =gets :at is mo/ wor? le>n+ & kn[+--8 self4 ,he rema9s all 8 life a p>tisan4 ,ah1 a va/ am\nt ( t$i\s "w has to be done be=e y f9d y\r own col\rs1 y\r own bru%1 y\r own canvas6--,ev5 !n y are v f> f be+ a ma/] 9 ! art ( life1 b at lea/ y are ! boss 9 y\r own work%op4 #bfg4 ,,!re ,,are ,,no ,,tea*]s4--,z ?9k]s we ought only to speak ( self-tea*+4 ,! in/ruction ( ! "y by o!rs is ei!r an exp]im5t p]=m$ ^u some?+ z yet unkn[n & unkn[able1 or else a ?or\gh levell+ process1 9 ord] to make ! new memb] ( society con=m to ! cu/oms & mann]s t prevail = ! "t be+4 ,9 bo? cases ! result is accord+ly unwor?y ( a ?9k]--! h&iwork ( p>5ts & tea*]s1 :om "s valiantly hone/ p]son7#be7 has call$ 8nos ennemis naturels40 ,"o day1 :51 z ! _w ?9ks1 we h long s9ce f9i%$ our education1 we discov] ourselves4 ,!n beg9s ! task ( ! ?9k]1 & !n is ! "t to summon him to our aid--n z a tea*]1 b z a self-taught man :o has exp]i5ce4 #bfh4 ,,sympa?y ,,) ,,y\?4--,we are sorry :5 we he> t "s "o :o is /ill "y is los+ 8 tee? or gr[+ bl9d4 ,if we knew all ! irrevocable & hopeless feel+s hidd5 9 8 :ole be+1 h[ great our sorr[ w\ld be6 ,:y d we really suff] on ?is acc\nt8 ,because y\? has to cont9ue ! "w we h und]tak51 & e flaw & fail+ 9 its /r5g? is likely to injure our "w1 t w fall into its h&s4 ,x is ! sorr[ at ! imp]fect gu>antee ( our immortality3 or1 if we only feel ourselves z executors ( ! human mission1 x is ! sorr[ t ?is mission mu/ pass to weak] h&s ?an ours4 #bfi4 ,,! ,,ages ,,( ,,life4--,! comp>ison ( ! f\r ages ( life ) ! f\r seasons ( ! ye> is a v5]able piece ( folly4 ,nei!r ! fir/ tw5ty nor ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( a life correspond to a season ( ! ye>1 assum+ t we are n satisfi$ ) draw+ a p>allel betwe5 :ite hair & sn[ & simil> col\r-analogies4 ,! fir/ tw5ty ye>s are a prep>ation = life 9 g5]al1 = ! :ole ye> ( life1 a sort ( long ,new ,ye>'s ,day4 ,! la/ tw5ty review1 assimilate1 br+ into union & h>mony all t has be5 exp]i5c$ till !n3 z1 9 a small degree1 we d on e ,new ,ye>'s ,eve ) ! :ole pa/ ye>4 ,b 9 betwe5 !re really lies an int]val :i* sugge/s a comp>ison ) ! seasons--! "t f ! tw5tie? to ! fiftie? ye> 7to speak "h ( decades 9 ! lump1 :ile x is an und]/ood ?+ t e "o mu/ ref9e = himself ^! r\gh outl9es74 ,^? ?ree decades correspond to ?ree seasons--summ]1 spr+1 & autumn4 ,w9t] human life has none1 unless we l to call ! 7un=tunately7 (t5 int]v5+ h>d1 cold1 lonely1 hopeless1 unfruitful p]iods ( disease ! w9t]s ( man4 ,! tw5ties1 hot1 oppressive1 /ormy1 impetu\s1 exhau/+ ye>s1 :5 we praise ! day 9 ! ev5+1 :5 x is ov]1 z we wipe ! sweat f our =eheads--ye>s 9 :i* "w seems to u cruel b necess>y--^! tw5ties are ! summ] ( life4 ,! ?irties1 on ! o!r h&1 are its spr+-"t1 ) ! air n[ too w>m1 n[ too cold1 ev] re/less & /imulat+1 bubbl+ sap1 bloom ( leaves1 fragrance ( buds ev]y:]e1 _m delightful morn+s & ev5+s1 "w to :i* ! song ( birds awak5s u1 a true "w ( ! he>t1 a k9d ( joy 9 our own robu/ness1 /r5g!n$ by ! sav\r ( hopeful anticipation4 ,la/ly ! =ties1 my/]i\s l all t is /ation>y1 l a high1 broad plateau1 trav]s$ by a fre% breeze1 ) a cle>1 cl\dless sky above x1 :i* always has ! same g5tle look all day & half ! night--! "t ( h>ve/ & cordial gaiety--t is ! autumn ( life4 #bgj4 ,,wom5',s ,,intellect ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,society4--,:at wom5 n[adays ?9k ( m5's intellect may be div9$ f ! fact t 9 _! art ( adornm5t !y ?9k ( any?+ b ( emphasis+ ! intellectual side ( _! faces or _! s+le intellectual features4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y conceal su* traits1 & und]/&1 = example by an arrangem5t ( _! hair ov] _! =ehead1 h[ to give !mselves an appe>ance ( vivid1 eag] s5suality & mat]ialism1 j :5 !y b slightly possess ^? qualities4 ,_! conviction t intellect 9 wom5 fright5s m5 goes s f> t !y ev5 gladly d5y ! ke5ness ( ! mo/ intellectual s5se & purposely invite ! reputation ( %ort-sight$ness4 ,!y ?9k !y w !reby make m5 m confid+4 ,x is z if a s(t1 attractive twilight 7 spread+ itself ar\nd !m4 #bga4 ,,great ,,& ,,transitory4--,:at moves ! obs]v] to te>s is ! raptur\s look ( happ9ess ) :i* a fair "y bride gazes ^u h] husb&4 ,we feel all ! melan*oly ( autumn 9 ?9k+ ( ! greatness & ( ! transitor9ess ( human happ9ess4 #bgb4 ,,s5se ,,& ,,sacrifice4--,_m a woman has ! intelletto del sacrifizio17#bf7 & no long] enjoys life :5 h] husb& refuses to sacrifice h]4 ,) all h] wit1 %e !n no long] kn[s--:i!r8 & )\t p]ceiv+ x1 is *ang$ f sacrificial victim to sacrificial prie/4 #bgc4 ,,! ,,unfem99e4--8,/upid z a man10 say ! wom52 8,c[>dly z a woman10 say ! m54 ,/upidity 9 a woman is unfem99e4 #bgd4 ,,mascul9e ,,& ,,fem99e ,,temp]am5t ,,& ,,mortality4--,t ! male sex has a worse temp]am5t ?an ! female foll[s f ! fact t male *ildr5 h a great] mortality ?an female1 cle>ly because !y 8leap out ( _! sk9s0 m easily4 ,_! wildness & unbe>abl5ess soon make all ! bad /uff 9 !m deadly4 #bge4 ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,cyclopean ,,build+4--,! democratisation ( ,europe is a resi/less =ce4 ,ev5 he :o w\ld /em ! tide uses ^? v means t democratic ?\ght fir/ put into m5's h&s1 & he makes ^! means m h&y & workable4 ,! mo/ invet]ate enemies ( democracy 7,i mean ! spirits ( upheaval7 seem only to exi/ 9 ord]1 by ! fe> t !y inspire1 to drive =w>d ! diff]5t p>ties fa/] & fa/] on ! democratic c\rse4 ,n[ we may well feel sorry = ^? :o are work+ consci\sly & hon\rably = ?is future4 ,!re is some?+ dre>y & monoton\s 9 _! faces1 & ! grey du/ seems to h be5 waft$ into _! v bra9s4 ,nev]!less1 po/]ity may possibly "s day laugh at our anxiety1 & see 9 ! democratic "w ( sev]al g5]ations :at we see 9 ! build+ ( /one dams & walls--an activity t necess>ily cov]s clo!s & face ) a great deal ( du/1 & p]haps unavoidably makes ! workm51 too1 a little dull-witt$2 b :o w\ld on t acc\nt desire su* "w undone8 ,x seems t ! democratisation ( ,europe is a l9k 9 ! *a9 ( ^? mighty prophylactic pr9ciples :i* are ! ?\ght ( ! mod]n era1 & :]eby we rise up 9 revolt aga9/ ! ,middle ,ages4 ,n[1 & n[ only1 is ! age ( ,cyclopean build+6 ,a f9al security 9 ! f\ndations1 t ! future may build on !m )\t dang]6 ,h5ce=?1 an impossibility ( ! or*>ds ( culture be+ once m de/roy$ ov]night by wild1 s5seless m\nta9 torr5ts6 ,dams & walls aga9/ b>b>ians1 aga9/ plagues1 aga9/ physical & spiritual s]fdom6 ,& all ?is und]/ood at fir/ r\ghly & lit]ally1 b gradually 9 an ev] high] & m spiritual s5se1 s t all ! pr9ciples "h indicat$ may appe> z ! intellectual prep>ation ( ! highe/ arti/ 9 horticulture1 :o c only apply himself to 8 own task :5 ! o!r is fully accompli%$6--,true1 if we consid] ! long int]vals ( "t t "h lie betwe5 means & end1 ! great1 supreme lab\r1 /ra9+ ! p[]s & bra9s ( c5turies1 t is necess>y 9 ord] to create or to provide ea* individual means1 we mu/ n be> too h>dly ^u ! work]s ( ! pres5t :5 !y l\dly proclaim t ! wall & ! f5ce are already ! end & ! f9al goal4 ,aft] all1 no "o yet sees ! g>d5] & ! fruit1 = ^: sake ! f5ce exi/s4 #bgf4 ,,! ,,"r ,,( ,,univ]sal ,,suffrage4--,! p has n grant$ itself univ]sal suffrage b1 :]ev] ?is is n[ 9 =ce1 x has receiv$ & accept$ x z a tempor>y measure4 ,b 9 any case ! p has ! "r to re/ore ! gift1 if x does n satisfy its anticipations4 ,?is dissatisfaction seems univ]sal n[adays1 = :51 at any occasion :]e ! vote is ex]cis$1 sc>ce two-?irds1 nay p]haps n ev5 ! majority ( all vot]s1 g to ! polls1 t v fact is a vote aga9/ ! :ole suffrage sy/em4--,on ?is po9t1 9 fact1 we mu/ pron\nce a mu* /]n] v]dict4 ,a law t enacts t ! majority %all decide z to ! welf>e ( all _c be built up on ! f\ndation t x alone has provid$1 = x is b\nd to require a f> broad] f\ndation1 namely ! unanimity ( all4 ,univ]sal suffrage mu/ n only be ! expression ( ! w ( a majority1 b ( ! :ole c\ntry4 ,?us ! diss5t ( a v small m9ority is already en\gh to set aside ! sy/em z impracticable2 & ! ab/5tion f vot+ is 9 fact a diss5t ( ?is k9d1 :i* ru9s ! :ole in/itution4 ,! 8absolute veto0 ( ! individual1 or--n to be too m9ute--! veto ( a few ?\s&s1 hangs ov] ! sy/em z ! consequ5ce ( ju/ice4 ,on e occasion :5 x is employ$1 ! sy/em mu/1 accord+ to ! v>iety ( ! division1 fir/ prove t x has /ill a "r to exi/4 #bgg4 ,,false ,,conclusions4--,:at false conclusions are drawn 9 sph]es :]e we are n at home1 ev5 by ^? ( u :o are accu/om$ z m5 ( sci5ce to draw "r conclusions6 ,x is humiliat+6 ,n[ x is cle> t 9 ! great turmoil ( worldly do+s1 9 political affairs1 9 all sudd5 & urg5t matt]s su* z almo/ e day br+s up1 ^! false conclusions mu/ decide4 ,= no "o feels at home ) novelties t h sprung up 9 ! night4 ,all political "w1 ev5 ) great /atesm51 is an improvisation t tru/s to luck4 #bgh4 ,,premisses ,,( ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,ma*9]y4--,! press1 ! ma*9e1 ! railway1 ! telegraph are premisses ( :i* no "o has yet d>$ to draw ! conclusions t w foll[ 9 a ?\s& ye>s4 #bgi4 ,a ,,drag ,,^u ,,culture4--,:5 we are told t "h m5 h no "t = productive occupations1 because milit>y manuvres & processions take up _! days1 & ! re/ ( ! population mu/ fe$ & clo! !m1 _! dress1 h[ev]1 be+ /rik+1 (t5 gay & full ( absurdities2 t !re only a few di/+ui%$ qualities are recognis$1 individuals resemble ea* o!r m ?an else:]e1 or at any rate are treat$ z equals1 yet ob$i5ce is exact$ & yield$ )\t reason+1 = m5 comm& & make no attempt to conv9ce2 t "h puni%m5ts are few1 b ^! few cruel & likely to become ! f9al & mo/ t]rible2 t !re treason ranks z ! capital (f5ce1 & ev5 ! criticism ( evils is only v5tur$ on by ! mo/ audaci\s2 t !re1 aga91 human life is *eap1 & ambition (t5 takes ! =m ( sett+ life 9 dang]--:5 we he> all ?is1 we at once say1 8,?is is a picture ( a b>b>\s society t re/s on a haz>d\s foot+40 ,"o man p]haps w add1 8,x is a portrait ( ,sp>ta40 ,b ano!r w become m$itative & decl>e t ?is is a description ( our mod]n milit>y sy/em1 z x exi/s 9 ! mid/ ( our altoge!r diff]5t culture & society1 a liv+ ana*ronism1 ! picture1 z above said1 ( a community re/+ on a haz>d\s foot+2 a po/hum\s "w ( ! pa/1 :i* c only act z a drag ^u ! :eels ( ! pres5t4--,yet at times ev5 a drag ^u culture is vitally necess>y--t is to say1 :5 culture is advanc+ too rapidly d[nhill or 7z p]haps 9 ?is case7 uphill4 #bhj4 ,,m ,,rev]5ce ,,= ,,!m ,,t ,,"k4--,9 ! competition ( production & sale ! public is made judge ( ! product4 ,b ! public has no special k1 & judges by ! appe>ance ( ! w>es4 ,9 consequ5ce1 ! art ( appe>ance 7& p]haps ! ta/e = x7 mu/ increase "u ! dom9ance ( competition1 :ile on ! o!r h& ! quality ( e product mu/ det]iorate4 ,! result w be--s f> z reason does n fall 9 value--t "o day an end w be put to t competition1 & a new pr9ciple w w9 ! day4 ,only ! ma/] ( ! craft %\ld pron\nce a v]dict on ! "w1 & ! public %\ld be dep5d5t on ! belief 9 ! p]sonality ( ! judge & 8 hone/y4 ,accord+ly1 no anonym\s "w6 ,at lea/ an exp]t %\ld be !re z gu>antor & pl$ge 8 "n if ! "n ( ! creator is lack+ or is unkn[n4 ,! *eapness ( an article is = ! layman ano!r k9d ( illusion & deceit1 s9ce only durability c decide t a ?+ is *eap & to :at an ext5t4 ,b x is difficult1 & = a layman impossible1 to judge ( its durability4--,h5ce t :i* produces an effect on ! eye & co/s little at pres5t ga9s ! advantage--?is be+ naturally ma*9e-made "w4 ,aga91 ma*9]y--t is to say1 ! cause ( ! greate/ rapidity & facility 9 production--fav\rs ! mo/ saleable k9d ( article4 ,o!rwise x involves no tangible pr(it2 x w\ld be too little us$ & too (t5 /& idle4 ,b z to :at is mo/ saleable1 ! public1 z above said1 decides3 x mu/ be ! mo/ ex*angeable--9 o!r words1 ! ?+ t appe>s good & also appe>s *eap4 ,?us 9 ! doma9 ( lab\r our motto mu/ also hold good3 8,m respect = !m t "k60 #bha4 ,,! ,,dang] ,,( ,,k+s4--,democracy has x 9 its p[]1 )\t any viol5t means1 & only by a lawful pressure /eadily ex]t$1 to make k+%ip & emp]or%ip holl[1 until only a z]o rema9s1 p]haps ) ! significance ( e z]o 9 t1 :ile no?+ 9 itself1 x multiplies a numb] t5fold if plac$ on ! "r side4 ,k+%ip & emp]or%ip w\ld rema9 a gorge\s ornam5t ^u ! simple & appropriate dress ( democracy1 a beautiful sup]fluity t democracy all[s itself1 a relic ( all ! hi/orically v5]able1 primitive ornam5ts1 nay ! symbol ( hi/ory itself1 & 9 ?is unique position a highly effective ?+ if1 z above said1 x does n /& alone1 b is put on ! "r side4--,9 ord] to avoid ! dang] ( ?is nullification1 k+s hold by _! tee? to _! dignity z w>-lords4 ,to ?is end !y ne$ w>s1 or 9 o!r words exceptional circum/ances1 9 :i* t sl[1 lawful pressure ( ! democratic =ces is relax$4 #bhb4 ,,! ,,tea*] ,a ,,necess>y ,,evil4--,let u h z few p z possible betwe5 ! productive m9ds & ! hungry & recipi5t m9ds6 ,! middlem5 almo/ unconsci\sly adult]ate ! food :i* !y supply4 ,= _! "w z middlem5 !y want too high a fee = !mselves1 & ?is is drawn f ! orig9al1 productive spirits--namely1 int]e/1 admiration1 leisure1 money1 & o!r advantages4--,accord+ly1 we %\ld always look ^u ! tea*] z a necess>y evil1 j l ! m]*ant2 z an evil t we %\ld make z small z possible4--,p]haps ! prevail+ di/ress 9 ,g]many has its ma9 cause 9 ! fact t too _m wi% to live & live well by trade 79 o!r words1 desir+ z f> z possible to dim9i% prices = ! produc] & raise prices = ! consum]1 & ?us to pr(it by ! greate/ possible loss to bo?74 ,9 ! same way1 we may c]ta9ly trace a ma9 cause ( ! prevail+ intellectual pov]ty 9 ! sup]abundance ( tea*]s4 ,x is because ( tea*]s t s little is le>nt1 & t s badly4 #bhc4 ,,! ,,tax ,,( ,,homage4--,him :om we "k & hon\r1--be he physician1 arti/1 or artisan1--:o does & produces some?+ = u1 we gladly pay z highly z we c1 (t5 a fee beyond our means4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we pay ! unkn[n z l[ a price z possible2 "h is a conte/ 9 :i* e "o /ruggles & makes o!rs /ruggle = a foot's bread? ( l&4 ,9 ! "w ( ! kn[n !re is some?+ t _c be b\ght1 ! s5tim5t & +5uity put into 8 "w = our own sake4 ,we ?9k we _c bett] express our s5se ( obligation ?an by a sort ( sacrifice on our "p4--,! heavie/ tax is ! tax ( homage4 ,! m competition prevails1 ! m we buy = ! unkn[n & "w = ! unkn[n1 ! l[] does ?is tax become1 :]eas x is really ! /&>d = ! l(t9ess ( man's spiritual int]c\rse4 #bhd4 ,,! ,,means ,,t[>ds ,,g5u9e ,,peace4--,no gov]nm5t w n[adays admit t x ma9ta9s an army 9 ord] to satisfy occasionally its passion = conque/4 ,! army is said to s]ve only def5sive purposes4 ,?is morality1 :i* ju/ifies self-def5ce1 is call$ 9 z ! gov]nm5t's advocate4 ,?is means1 h[ev]1 res]v+ morality = ourselves & immorality = our neighb\r1 because he mu/ be ?\ght eag] = attack & conque/ if our /ate is =c$ to consid] means ( self-def5ce4--,at ! same "t1 by our explanation ( our ne$ ( an army 7because he d5ies ! lu/ ( attack j z our /ate does1 & o/5sibly also ma9ta9s 8 army = def5sive reasons71 we proclaim him a hypocrite & cunn+ crim9al1 :o w\ld fa9 seize by surprise1 )\t any fight+1 a h>mless & unw>y victim4 ,9 ?is attitude all /ates face ea* o!r to-day4 ,!y presuppose evil int5tions on _! neighb\r's "p & good int5tions on _! own4 ,?is hypo!sis1 h[ev]1 is an inhuman notion1 z bad z & worse ?an w>4 ,nay1 at bottom x is a *all5ge & motive to w>1 foi/+ z x does ^u ! neighb\r+ /ate ! *>ge ( immorality1 & ?us provok+ ho/ile int5tions & acts4 ,! doctr9e ( ! army z a means ( self-def5ce mu/ be abjur$ z completely z ! lu/ ( conque/4 ,p]haps a memorable day w come :5 a nation r5[n$ 9 w>s & victories1 di/+ui%$ by ! highe/ developm5t ( milit>y ord] & intellig5ce1 & accu/om$ to make ! heavie/ sacrifice to ^! objects1 w volunt>ily exclaim1 8,we w break our swords10 & w de/roy its :ole milit>y sy/em1 lock1 /ock1 & b>rel4 ,mak+ ourselves def5celess 7aft] hav+ be5 ! mo/ /rongly def5d$7 f a l(t9ess ( s5tim5t--t is ! means t[>ds g5u9e peace1 :i* mu/ always re/ ^u a pacific disposition4 ,! s-call$ arm$ peace t prevails at pres5t 9 all c\ntries is a sign ( a bellicose disposition1 ( a disposition t tru/s nei!r itself nor its neighb\r1 &1 p>tly f hate1 p>tly f fe>1 refuses to lay d[n its weapons4 ,bett] to p]i% ?an to hate & fe>1 & twice z f> bett] to p]i% ?an to make oneself hat$ & fe>$--?is mu/ "s day become ! supreme maxim ( e political community6--,our lib]al repres5tatives ( ! p1 z is well kn[n1 h n ! "t = reflection on ! nature ( humanity1 or else !y w\ld "k t !y are work+ 9 va9 :5 !y "w = 8a gradual dim9ution ( ! milit>y burd5s40 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 ! di/ress ( ^! burd5s is greate/1 ! sort ( ,god :o alone c help "h w be ne>e/4 ,! tree ( milit>y glory c only be de/roy$ at "o swoop1 ) "o /roke ( lightn+4 ,b1 z y "k1 lightn+ comes f ! cl\d & f above4 #bhe4 ,,:e!r ,,prop]ty ,,c ,,be ,,squ>$ ,,) ,,ju/ice4--,:5 ! inju/ice ( prop]ty is /rongly felt 7& ! h& ( ! great clock is once m at ?is place71 we =mulate two me?ods ( reliev+ ?is inju/ice3 ei!r an equal di/ribution1 or an abolition ( private possession & a return to ,/ate own]%ip4 ,! latt] me?od is especially de> to ! he>ts ( our ,sociali/s1 :o are angry ) t primitive ,jew = say+1 8,?\ %alt n /eal40 ,9 _! view ! eigh?7#bg7 comm&m5t %\ld r run1 8,?\ %alt n possess40--,! =m] me?od 0 frequ5tly tri$ 9 antiquity1 always inde$ on a small scale1 & yet ) poor success4 ,f ?is failure we too may le>n4 8,equal plots ( l&0 is easily en\gh said1 b h[ mu* bitt]ness is ar\s$ by ! necess>y division & sep>ation1 by ! loss ( "t-hon\r$ possessions1 h[ mu* piety is w\nd$ & sacrific$6 ,we uproot ! f\ndation ( morality :5 we uproot b\nd>y-/ones4 ,aga91 h[ mu* fre% bitt]ness among ! new own]s1 h[ mu* envy & look+ askance6 ,= !re h nev] be5 two really equal plots ( l&1 & if !re 71 man's envy ( 8 neighb\r w\ld prev5t him f believ+ 9 _! equality4 ,& h[ long w\ld ?is equality1 unheal?y & poison$ at ! v roots1 endure8 ,9 a few g5]ations1 by inh]itance1 "h "o plot w\ld come to five own]s1 !re five plots to "o4 ,ev5 suppos+ t m5 acquiesc$ 9 su* abuses ?r\gh ! enactm5t ( /]n laws ( inh]itance1 ! same equal plots w\ld inde$ exi/1 b !re w\ld also be ne$y malcont5ts1 own+ no?+ b dislike ( _! k9sm5 & neighb\rs1 & long+ = a g5]al upheaval4--,if1 h[ev]1 by ! second me?od we try to re/ore own]%ip to ! community & make ! individual b a tempor>y t5ant1 we int]f]e ) agriculture4 ,= man is oppos$ to all t is only a transitory possession1 unbless$ ) 8 own c>e & sacrifice4 ,) su* prop]ty he behaves 9 freeboot] fa%ion1 z robb] or z wor?less sp5d?rift4 ,:5 ,plato decl>es t self-seek+ w\ld be remov$ ) ! abolition ( prop]ty1 we may answ] him t1 if self-seek+ be tak5 away1 man w no long] possess ! f\r c>d9al virtues ei!r2 z we mu/ say t ! mo/ deadly plague c\ld n injure mank9d s t]ribly z if vanity 7 "o day to disappe>4 ,)\t vanity & self-seek+ :at are human virtues8 ,by ?is ,i am f> f mean+ t ^! virtues are b v>i$ names & masks = ^! two qualities4 ,plato's ,utopian refra91 :i* is /ill sung by ,sociali/s1 re/s ^u a defici5t k ( m54 ,he lack$ ! hi/orical sci5ce ( moral emotions1 ! insight into ! orig9 ( ! good & useful *>act]i/ics ( ! human s\l4 ,he believ$1 l all antiquity1 9 good & evil z 9 black & :ite--t is to say1 9 a radical diff]5ce betwe5 good & bad m5 & good & bad qualities4--,9 ord] t prop]ty may h5ce=? inspire m confid5ce & become m moral1 we %\ld keep op5 all ! pa?s ( "w = small =tunes1 b %\ld prev5t ! ef=tless & sudd5 acquisition ( weal?4 ,accord+ly1 we %\ld take all ! bran*es ( transport & trade :i* fav\r ! accumulation ( l>ge =tunes--especially1 !re=e1 ! money m>ket--out ( ! h&s ( private p]sons or private companies1 & look ^u ^? :o own too mu*1 j z ^u ^? :o own no?+1 z types fraught ) dang] to ! community4 #bhf4 ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,lab\r4--,if we try to det]m9e ! value ( lab\r by ! am\nt ( "t1 indu/ry1 good or bad w1 con/ra9t1 inv5tiv5ess or laz9ess1 hone/y or make-believe be/[$ ^u x1 ! valuation c nev] be a j "o4 ,= ! :ole p]sonality w\ld h to be ?r[n into ! scale1 & ?is is impossible4 ,"h ! motto is1 8,judge n60 ,b aft] all ! cry = ju/ice is ! cry we n[ he> f ^? :o are dissatisfi$ ) ! pres5t valuation ( lab\r4 ,if we reflect fur!r we f9d e p]son non-responsible = 8 product1 ! lab\r2 h5ce m]it c nev] be d]iv$ !refrom1 & e lab\r is z good or z bad z x mu/ be ?r\gh ?is or t necess>y concat5ation ( =ces & weaknesses1 abilities & desires4 ,! work] is n at lib]ty to say :e!r he %all "w or n1 or to decide h[ he %all "w4 ,only ! /&po9ts ( usefulness1 wid] & n>r[]1 h creat$ ! valuation ( lab\r4 ,:at we at pres5t call ju/ice does v well 9 ?is sph]e z a highly ref9$ utility1 :i* does n only consid] ! mom5t & exploit ! imm$iate opportunity1 b looks to ! p]man5ce ( all conditions1 & ?us also keeps 9 view ! well-be+ ( ! work]1 8 physical & spiritual cont5tm5t3 9 ord] t he & 8 po/]ity may "w well = our po/]ity & become tru/wor?y = long] p]iods ?an ! individual span ( human life4 ,! exploitation ( ! work] 01 z we n[ und]/&1 a piece ( folly1 a robb]y at ! exp5se ( ! future1 a jeop>disation ( society4 ,we almo/ h ! w> n[1 & 9 any case ! exp5se ( ma9ta9+ peace1 ( conclud+ treaties & w9n+ confid5ce1 w h5ce=? be v great1 because ! folly ( ! exploit]s 0 v great & long-la/+4 #bhg4 ,,( ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,social ,,body4--,! wor/ drawback = ! mod]n /ud5t ( economics & political sci5ce 9 ,europe1 & especially 9 ,g]many1 is t ! actual conditions1 in/ead ( exemplify+ rules1 illu/rate exceptions or /ages ( transition & ext9ction4 ,we mu/ !re=e le>n to look beyond actually exi/+ conditions &1 = example1 turn our eyes to di/ant ,nor? ,am]ica1 :]e we c /ill contemplate & inve/igate1 if we w1 ! initial & normal movem5t ( ! social body4 ,9 ,g]many su* a /udy requires ardu\s & hi/orical rese>*1 or1 z ,i h sugge/$1 a telescope4 #bhh4 ,,h[ ,,f> ,,ma*9]y ,,humiliates4--,ma*9]y is imp]sonal2 x robs ! piece ( "w ( its pride1 ( ! individual m]its & defects t cl+ to all "w t is n ma*9e-made--9 o!r words1 ( its bit ( humanity4 ,=m]ly1 all buy+ f h&icraftsm5 meant a m>k ( di/9ction = _! p]sonalities1 ) ^: productions p surr\nd$ !mselves4 ,furniture & dress accord+ly became ! symbols ( mutual valuation & p]sonal connection4 ,n[adays1 on ! o!r h&1 we seem to live 9 ! mid/ ( anonym\s & imp]sonal s]fdom4--,we mu/ n buy ! facilitation ( lab\r too de>4 #bhi4 ,,c5tury-,,old ,,qu>ant9e4--,democratic in/itutions are c5tres ( qu>ant9e aga9/ ! old plague ( tyrannical desires4 ,z su* !y are extremely useful & extremely t$i\s4 #bij4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,dang]\s ,,p>tisan4--,! mo/ dang]\s p>tisan is he ^: defection w\ld involve ! ru9 ( ! :ole p>ty--9 o!r words1 ! be/ p>tisan4 #bia4 ,,de/9y ,,& ,,! ,,/oma*4--,a piece m or less ( bread & butt] 9 ! jockey's body is occasionally ! decisive factor 9 races & bets1 & ?us 9 ! good & bad luck ( ?\s&s4--,s long z ! de/9y ( nations dep5ds ^u diplomats1 ! /oma*s ( diplomats w always be ! object ( patriotic misgiv+s4 ,qu\sque t&em4444 #bib4 ,,! ,,victory ,,( ,,democracy4--,all political p[]s n[adays attempt to exploit ! fe> ( ,socialism = _! own /r5g!n+4 ,yet 9 ! long run democracy alone ga9s ! advantage1 = all p>ties are n[ compell$ to flatt] 8! masses0 & grant !m facilities & lib]ties ( all k9ds1 ) ! result t ! masses f9ally become omnipot5t4 ,! masses are z f> z possible remov$ f ,socialism z a doctr9e ( alt]+ ! acquisition ( prop]ty4 ,if once !y get ! /e]+-:eel into _! h&s1 ?r\gh great majorities 9 _! ,p>liam5ts1 !y w attack ) progressive taxation ! :ole dom9ant sy/em ( capitali/s1 m]*ants1 & f9anci]s1 & w 9 fact sl[ly create a middle class :i* may =get ,socialism l a disease t has be5 ov]come4--,! practical result ( ?is increas+ democratisation w next be a ,european league ( nations1 9 :i* ea* individual nation1 delimit$ by ! prop] geographical fronti]s1 has ! position ( a canton ) its sep>ate rights4 ,small acc\nt w be tak5 ( ! hi/oric memories ( previ\sly exi/+ nations1 because ! pi\s affection = ^! memories w be gradually uproot$ "u ! democratic rgime1 ) all its craze = novelty & exp]im5t4 ,! corrections ( fronti]s t w prove necess>y w be s c>ri$ out z to s]ve ! int]e/s ( ! great cantons & at ! same "t t ( ! :ole f$]ation1 b n t ( any v5]able memories4 ,to f9d ! /&po9ts = ^! corrections w be ! task ( future diplomats1 :o w h to be at ! same "t /ud5ts ( civilisation1 agriculturi/s1 & comm]cial exp]ts1 ) no armies b motives & utilities at _! back4 ,!n only w =eign & home politics be insep>ably connect$1 :]eas to-day ! latt] foll[s its haughty dictator1 & gleans 9 sorry baskets ! /ubble t is left ov] f ! h>ve/ ( ! =m]4 #bic4 ,,goal ,,& ,,means ,,( ,,democracy4--,democracy tries to create & gu>antee indep5d5ce = z _m z possible 9 _! op9ions1 way ( life1 & occupation4 ,= ?is purpose democracy mu/ )hold ! political suffrage bo? f ^? :o h no?+ & f ^? :o are really ri*1 z be+ ! two intol]able classes ( m54 ,at ! removal ( ^! classes x mu/ always "w1 because !y are cont9ually call+ its task 9 "q4 ,9 ! same way democracy mu/ prev5t all measures t seem to aim at p>ty organisation4 ,= ! ?ree great foes ( indep5d5ce1 9 t ?reefold s5se1 are ! h-nots1 ! ri*1 & ! p>ties4--,i speak ( democracy z ( a ?+ to come4 ,:at at pres5t goes by t "n is di/+ui%$ f old] =ms ( gov]nm5t only by ! fact t x drives ) new horses2 ! roads & ! :eels are ! same z ( yore4--,has ! dang] really become less ) ^! conveyances ( ! commonweal?8 #bid4 ,,discretion ,,& ,,success4--,t great quality ( discretion1 :i* is fundam5tally ! virtue ( virtues1 _! ance/ress & que51 has 9 common life by no means always success on its side4 ,! woo] w\ld f9d himself deceiv$ if he _h woo$ t virtue only = ! sake ( success4 ,= x is rat$ by practical p z suspici\s1 & is confus$ ) cunn+ & hypocrisy3 he :o obvi\sly lacks discretion1 ! man :o quickly grasps & sometimes misses 8 grasp1 has prejudice on 8 side--he is an hone/1 tru/wor?y fell[4 ,practical p1 accord+ly1 d n l ! prud5t man1 ?9k+ he is to !m a dang]4 ,moreov]1 we (t5 assume ! prud5t man to be anxi\s1 preoccupi$1 p$antic--unpractical1 butt]fly p f9d him uncom=table1 because he does n live 9 _! happy-g-lucky way1 )\t ?9k+ ( actions & duties2 he appe>s among !m z _! embodi$ consci5ce1 & ! bright day is dimm$ to _! eyes be=e 8 gaze4 ,?us :5 success & popul>ity fail him1 he may (t5 say by way ( private consolation1 8,s high are ! taxes y h to pay = ! possession ( ! mo/ preci\s ( human commodities--/ill x is wor? ! price60 #bie4 ,,et ,,9 ,,arcadia ,,ego4--,i look$ d[n1 ov] waves ( hills1 to a milky-gre5 lake1 ?r\gh firs & p9es au/]e ) age2 rocky crags ( all %apes ab\t me1 ! soil gay ) fl[]s & grasses4 ,a h]d ( cattle mov$1 /ret*$1 & exp&$ itself be=e me2 s+le c[s & gr\ps 9 ! di/ance1 9 ! cle>e/ ev5+ light1 h>d by ! =e/ ( p9es2 o!rs ne>] & d>k]2 all 9 calm & ev5tide cont5tm5t4 ,my wat* po9t$ to half-pa/ six4 ,! bull ( ! h]d _h /epp$ into ! :ite foam+ brook1 & w5t =w>d sl[ly1 n[ /riv+ aga9/1 n[ giv+ way to 8 tempe/u\s c\rse2 ?us1 no d\bt1 he took 8 sort ( fi]ce pleasure4 ,two d>k br[n be+s1 ( ,b]gamasque orig91 t5d$ ! h]d1 ! girl dress$ almo/ l a boy4 ,on ! left1 ov]hang+ cliffs & fields ( sn[ above broad belts ( woodl&2 to ! "r1 two enorm\s ice-cov]$ peaks1 high above me1 %imm]+ 9 ! veil ( ! sunny haze--all l>ge1 sil5t1 & bright4 ,! beauty ( ! :ole 0 awe-inspir+ & induc$ to a mute wor%ip ( ! mom5t & its revelation4 ,unconsci\sly1 z if no?+ c\ld be m natural1 y peopl$ ?is pure1 cle> _w ( light 7:i* _h no trace ( ye>n+1 ( expectancy1 ( look+ =w>d or backw>d7 ) ,greek h]oes4 ,y felt x all z ,p\ss9 & 8 s*ool felt--at once h]oic & idyllic4--,s individual m5 too h liv$1 con/antly feel+ !mselves 9 ! _w & ! _w 9 !mselves1 & among !m "o ( ! greate/ m51 ! inv5tor ( a h]oico-idyllic =m ( philosophy--,epicurus4 #bif4 ,,c\nt+ ,,& ,,measur+4--,! art ( see+ _m ?+s1 ( weigh+ "o ) ano!r1 ( reckon+ "o ?+ ) ano!r & con/ruct+ f !m a rapid conclusion1 a fairly correct sum--t goes to make a great politician or g5]al or m]*ant4 ,?is quality is1 9 fact1 a p[] ( spe$y m5tal calculation4 ,! art ( see+ "o ?+ alone1 ( f9d+ !re9 ! sole motive = action1 ! guid+ pr9ciple ( all o!r action1 goes to make ! h]o & also ! fanatic4 ,?is quality means a dext]ity 9 measur+ ) "o scale4 #big4 ,,n ,,to ,,see ,,too ,,soon4--,z long z we und]go "s exp]i5ce1 we mu/ give ourselves up to ! exp]i5ce & %ut our eyes--9 o!r words1 n become obs]v]s ( :at we are und]go+4 ,= to obs]ve w\ld di/urb good dige/ion ( ! exp]i5ce1 & in/ead ( wisdom we %\ld ga9 no?+ b dyspepsia4 #bih4 ,,f ,,! ,,practice ,,( ,,! ,,wise4--,to become wise we mu/ w to und]go c]ta9 exp]i5ces1 & accord+ly leap into _! jaws4 ,?is1 x is true1 is v dang]\s4 ,_m a 8sage0 has be5 eat5 up 9 ! process4 #bii4 ,,exhau/ion ,,( ,,! ,,intellect4--,our occasional coldness & indiff]5ce t[>ds p1 :i* is imput$ to u z h>dness & defect ( "*1 is (t5 only an exhau/ion ( ! intellect4 ,9 ?is /ate o!r m5 are to u1 z we are to ourselves1 t$i\s or immat]ial4 #cjj4 8,,! ,,"o ,,?+ ,,ne$ful40--,if we are clev]1 ! "o ?+ we ne$ is to h joy 9 our he>ts4 8,ah10 adds "s "o1 8if we are clev]1 ! be/ ?+ we c d is to be wise40 #cja4 ,a ,,sign ,,( ,,love4--,"s "o said1 8,!re are two p]sons ab\t :om ,i h nev] ?\ght deeply4 ,t is a sign ( my love = !m40 #cjb4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,seek ,,to ,,improve ,,bad ,,argum5ts4--,_m a man adds a bit ( 8 p]sonality to 8 bad argum5ts1 z if !y w\ld ?us g bett] & *ange into /raight & good argum5ts4 ,9 ! same way1 play]s at skittles1 ev5 aft] a ?r[1 try to give a direction to ! ball by turns & ge/ures4 #cjc4 ,,hone/y4--,x is b a small ?+ to be a patt]n sort ( man ) reg>d to rights & prop]ty--= in/ance 7to "n trifl+ po9ts1 :i* ( c\rse give a bett] pro( ( ?is sort ( patt]n nature ?an great examples71 if z a boy "o nev] /eals fruit f ano!r's or*>d1 & z a man nev] walks on unm[n fields4 ,x is b little2 y are !n /ill only a 8law-abid+ p]son10 ) j t degree ( morality ( :i* a 8society10 a gr\p ( human be+s1 is capable4 #cjd4 8,,man60--,:at is ! vanity ( ! va9e/ individual z comp>$ ) ! vanity :i* ! mo/ mode/ p]son feels :5 he ?9ks ( 8 position 9 nature & 9 ! _w z 8,man60 #cje4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,necess>y ,,gymna/ic4--,?r\gh defici5cy 9 self-control 9 small matt]s a simil> defici5cy on great occasions sl[ly arises4 ,e day on :i* we h n at lea/ once d5i$ ourselves "s trifle is turn$ to bad use & a dang] to ! next day4 ,?is gymna/ic is indisp5sable if we wi% to ma9ta9 ! joy ( be+ our own ma/]4 #cjf4 ,,los+ ,,ourselves4--,:5 we h fir/ f\nd ourselves1 we mu/ und]/& h[ f "t to "t to lose ourselves & !n to f9d ourselves aga94--,?is is true on ! assumption t we are ?9k]s4 ,a ?9k] f9ds x a drawback always to be ti$ to "o p]son4 #cjg4 ,,:5 ,,x ,,is ,,necess>y ,,to ,,"p4--,y mu/1 = a "t at lea/1 "p f t :i* y want to "k & measure4 ,only :5 y h left a city d y see h[ high its t[]s rise above its h\ses4 #cjh4 ,,at ,,noontide4--,he to :om an active & /ormy morn+ ( life is allott$1 at ! noontide ( life feels 8 s\l ov]come by a /range long+ = a re/ t may la/ = mon?s & ye>s4 ,all gr[s sil5t ar\nd him1 voices s\nd f>!r & f>!r 9 ! di/ance1 ! sun %9es /raight d[n ^u him4 ,on a hidd5 woodl& sw>d he sees ! great ,god ,pan sleep+1 & ) ,pan ,nature seems to him to h gone to sleep ) an expression ( et]nity on _! faces4 ,he wants no?+1 he tr\bles ab\t no?+2 8 he>t /&s /ill1 only 8 eye lives4 ,x is a dea? ) wak+ eyes4 ,!n man sees mu* t he nev] saw be=e1 &1 s f> z 8 eye c rea*1 all is wov5 into & z x 7 buri$ 9 a net ( light4 ,he feels happy1 b x is a heavy1 v heavy k9d ( happ9ess4--,!n at la/ ! w9d /irs 9 ! trees1 noontide is ov]1 life c>ries him away aga91 life ) its bl9d eyes1 & its tempe/u\s ret9ue beh9d x--desire1 illusion1 oblivion1 enjoym5t1 de/ruction1 decay4 ,& s comes ev5+1 m /ormy & m active ?an 0 ev5 ! morn+4--,to ! really active man ^! prolong$ phases ( cognition seem almo/ uncanny & morbid1 b n unpleasant4 #cji4 ,,to ,,bew>e ,,( ,,"o',s ,,portrait-,,pa9t]4--,a great pa9t]1 :o 9 a portrait has reveal$ & put on canvas ! fulle/ expression & look ( :i* a man is capable1 w almo/ always ?9k1 :5 he sees ! man lat] 9 real life1 t he is only look+ at a c>icature4 #caj4 ,,! ,,two ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,life4--,fir/ ,pr9ciple3 to arrange "o's life on ! mo/ secure & tangible basis1 n z hi!rto ^u ! mo/ di/ant1 undet]m9$1 & cl\dy f\ndation4 ,second ,pr9ciple3 to e/abli% ! rank ( ! ne>e/ & ne>] ?+s1 & ( ! m & less secure1 be=e "o arranges "o's life & directs x to a f9al end4 #caa4 ,,dang]\s ,,irritability4--,tal5t$ m5 :o are at ! same "t idle w always appe> some:at irritat$ :5 "o ( _! fri5ds has accompli%$ a ?or\gh piece ( "w4 ,_! jeal\sy is awak5$1 !y are a%am$ ( _! own laz9ess1 or r1 !y fe> t _! active fri5d w n[ despise !m ev5 m ?an be=e4 ,9 su* a mood !y criticise ! new a*ievem5t1 &1 to ! utt] a/oni%m5t ( ! au?or1 _! criticism becomes a rev5ge4 #cab4 ,,de/ructions ,,( ,,illusions4--,illusions are c]ta9ly exp5sive amusem5ts2 b ! de/ruction ( illusions is /ill m exp5sive1 if look$ ^u z an amusem5t1 z x und\bt$ly is by "s p4 #cac4 ,,! ,,monotone ,,( ,,! 8,,sage40--,c[s sometimes h a look ( wond]+ :i* /ops %ort on ! pa? to que/ion+4 ,9 ! eye ( ! high] intellig5ce1 on ! o!r h&1 ! nil admir>i is spread out l ! monotony ( ! cl\dless sky4 #cad4 ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,ill ,,too ,,long4--,we %\ld bew>e ( be+ ill too long4 ,! look]s-on become impati5t ( _! cu/om>y duty ( %[+ sympa?y1 because !y f9d x too mu* tr\ble to ma9ta9 ! appe>ance ( ?is emotion = any l5g? ( "t4 ,!n !y imm$iately pass to suspicion ( our "*1 ) ! conclusion3 8,y des]ve to be ill1 & we ne$ no long] be at pa9s to %[ our sympa?y40 #cae4 ,a ,,h9t ,,to ,,en?usia/s4--,he :o likes to be c>ri$ away1 & w\ld fa9 be c>ri$ on high1 mu/ bew>e le/ he become too heavy4 ,= in/ance1 he mu/ n le>n mu*1 & especially n let himself be cramm$ ) sci5ce4 ,sci5ce makes m5 pond]\s--take c>e1 ye en?usia/s6 #caf4 ,,k ,,( ,,h[ ,,to ,,surprise ,,oneself4--,he :o w\ld see himself z he is1 mu/ "k h[ to surprise himself1 tor* 9 h&4 ,= ) ! m9d x is z ) ! body3 :oev] is accu/om$ to look at himself 9 ! glass =gets 8 ugl9ess1 & only recognises x aga9 by means ( ! portrait-pa9t]4 ,yet he ev5 gr[s us$ to ! picture & =gets 8 ugl9ess all ov] aga94--,h]e9 we see ! univ]sal law t man _c endure unalt]able ugl9ess1 unless = a mom5t4 ,he =gets or d5ies x 9 all cases4--,! morali/s mu/ reckon ^u t 8mom5t0 = br++ =w>d _! tru?s4 #cag4 ,,op9ions ,,& ,,fi%4--,we are possessors ( our op9ions z ( fi%--t is1 9 s f> z we are possessors ( a fi% pond4 ,we mu/ g fi%+ & h luck--!n we h our fi%1 our op9ions4 ,i speak "h ( live op9ions1 ( live fi%4 ,o!rs are cont5t to possess a cab9et ( fossils--&1 9 _! head1 8convictions40 #cah4 ,,signs ,,( ,,fre$om ,,& ,,s]vitude4--,to satisfy "o's ne$s s f> z possible oneself1 ev5 if imp]fectly1 is ! pa? t[>ds fre$om 9 m9d & p]sonality4 ,to satisfy _m ev5 sup]flu\s ne$s1 & t z fully z possible1 is a tra9+ = s]vitude4 ,! ,sophi/ ,hippias1 :o himself e>n$ & made all t he wore )9 & )\t1 is ! repres5tative ( ! highe/ fre$om ( m9d & p]sonality4 ,x does n matt] :e!r all is done equally well & p]fectly--pride c repair ! damag$ places4 #cai4 ,,belief ,,9 ,,oneself4--,9 our times we mi/ru/ e "o :o believes 9 himself4 ,=m]ly ?is 0 en\gh to make p believe 9 "o4 ,! recipe = f9d+ fai? n[ runs3 8,sp>e n ?yself6 ,9 ord] to set ?y op9ion 9 a cr$ible light1 ?\ mu/ fir/ set fire to ?y own hut60 #cbj4 ,,at ,,once ,,ri*] ,,& ,,poor]4--,i "k a man :o accu/om$ himself ev5 9 *ildhood to ?9k well ( ! intellectuality ( mank9d--9 o!r words1 ( _! real devotion z reg>ds ?+s ( ! intellect1 _! unselfi% pref]5ce = t :i* is recognis$ z true--b :o _h at ! same "t a mode/ or ev5 depreciatory view ( 8 own bra9 7judgm5t1 memory1 pres5ce ( m9d1 imag9ation74 ,he set no value on himself :5 he comp>$ himself ) o!rs4 ,n[ 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s he 0 compell$1 fir/ once & !n 9 a hundr$ ways1 to revise ?is v]dict4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght he w\ld be ?or\ghly satisfi$ & delight$4 ,su*1 9 fact1 0 to "s ext5t ! case1 b1 z he once said1 8,yet a bitt]ness ( ! deepe/ dye is m+l$ ) my feel+1 su* z ,i did n "k 9 e>li] life2 = s9ce ,i le>nt to value m5 & myself m correctly1 my intellect seems to me ( less use4 ,i sc>cely ?9k ,i c n[ d any good at all ) x1 because ! m9ds ( o!rs _c und]/& ! good4 ,i n[ always see be=e me ! frightful gulf betwe5 ^? :o c\ld give help & ^? :o ne$ help4 ,s ,i am tr\bl$ by ! mis=tune ( hav+ my intellect to myself & ( be+ =c$ to enjoy x alone s f> z x c give any enjoym5t4 ,b to give is m bless$ ?an to possess1 & :at is ! ri*e/ man 9 ! solitude ( a des]t807#bh7 #cba4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,%\ld ,,attack4--,! reasons = :i* m5 believe or d n believe are 9 v few p z /rong z !y might be4 ,z a rule1 9 ord] to %ake a belief x is f> f necess>y to use ! heavie/ weapon ( attack4 ,_m atta9 _! object by m]ely mak+ ! attack ) "s noise--9 fact1 pop-guns are (t5 en\gh4 ,9 deal+ ) v va9 p]sons1 ! semblance ( a /rong attack is en\gh4 ,!y ?9k !y are be+ tak5 q s]i\sly1 & readily give way4 #cbb4 ,,dea?4--,?r\gh ! c]ta9 prospect ( dea? a preci\s1 fragrant drop ( frivolity might be mix$ ) e life--& n[1 y s+ul> druggi/-s\ls1 y h made ( dea? a drop ( poison1 unpleasant to ta/e1 :i* makes ! :ole ( life hide\s4 #cbc4 ,,rep5tance4--,nev] all[ rep5tance free play1 b say at once to y\rself1 8,t w\ld be add+ a second piece ( folly to ! fir/40 ,if y h work$ evil1 y mu/ be?9k y\rself ( do+ good4 ,if y are puni%$ = y\r actions1 submit to ! puni%m5t ) ! feel+ t by ?is v submission y are someh[ do+ good1 9 t y are det]r+ o!rs f fall+ into ! same error4 ,e malefactor :o is puni%$ has a "r to consid] himself a b5efactor to mank9d4 #cbd4 ,,becom+ ,a ,,?9k]4--,h[ c any "o become a ?9k] if he does n sp5d at lea/ a ?ird "p ( ! day )\t passions1 m51 & books8 #cbe4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,rem$y4--,a little heal? on & (f is ! be/ rem$y = ! invalid4 #cbf4 ,,don',t ,,t\*4--,!re are dreadful p :o1 in/ead ( solv+ a problem1 complicate x = ^? :o deal ) x & make x h>d] to solve47#bi7 ,:oev] does n "k h[ to hit ! nail on ! head %\ld be entreat$ n to hit ! nail at all4 #cbg4 ,,=gett+ ,,nature4--,we speak ( ,nature1 &1 9 do+ s1 =get ourselves3 we ourselves are ,nature1 qu& mme4--,consequ5tly1 ,nature is some?+ q diff]5t f :at we feel on he>+ h] "n pron\nc$4 #cbh4 ,,pr(undity ,,& ,,ennui4--,9 ! case ( pr(\nd m51 z ( deep wells1 x takes a long "t be=e any?+ t is ?r[n into !m rea*es ! bottom4 ,! spectators1 :o g5]ally d n wait long en\gh1 too readily look ^u su* a man z call\s & h>d--or ev5 z bor+4 #cbi4 ,,:5 ,,x ,,is ,,"t ,,to ,,v[ ,,fidelity ,,to ,,oneself4--,we sometimes g a/ray 9 an intellectual direction :i* does n correspond to our tal5ts4 ,= a "t we /ruggle h]oically aga9/ w9d & tide1 really aga9/ ourselves2 b f9ally we become we>y & we pant4 ,:at we accompli% gives u no real pleasure1 s9ce we ?9k t we h paid too heavy a price = ^! successes4 ,we ev5 despair ( our productivity1 ( our future1 p]haps 9 ! mid/ ( victory4--,f9ally1 f9ally we turn back--& !n ! w9d swells our sails & be>s u into our smoo? wat]4 ,:at bliss6 ,h[ c]ta9 ( victory we feel6 ,only n[ d we "k :at we are & :at we int5d1 & n[ we v[ fidelity to ourselves1 & h a "r to d s--z m5 t "k4 #ccj4 ,,wea!r ,,prophets4--,j z ! cl\ds reveal to u ! direction ( ! w9d high above our heads1 s ! lighte/ & free/ spirits give signs ( future wea!r by _! c\rse4 ,! w9d 9 ! valley & ! m>ket-place op9ions ( to-day h no significance = ! future1 b only = ! pa/4 #cca4 ,,cont9ual ,,accel]ation4--,^? :o beg9 sl[ly & f9d x h>d to become famili> ) a subject1 sometimes acquire aft]w>ds ! quality ( cont9ual accel]ation--s t 9 ! end no "o kn[s :]e ! curr5t w take !m4 #ccb4 ,,! ,,?ree ,,good ,,?+s4--,greatness1 calm1 sunlight--^! ?ree embrace all t a ?9k] desires & also dem&s ( himself3 8 hopes & duties1 8 claims 9 ! intellectual & moral sph]e1 nay ev5 9 8 daily mann] ( life & ! sc5ic backgr\nd ( 8 resid5ce4 ,correspond+ to ^! ?ree ?+s are1 fir/ly ?\ghts t exalt1 secondly ?\ghts t soo!1 & ?irdly ?\ghts t illum9ate--b1 f\r?ly1 ?\ghts t %>e 9 all ^! ?ree qualities1 9 :i* all e>?ly ?+s are transfigur$4 ,?is is ! k+dom ( ! great tr9ity ( joy4 #ccc4 ,,dy+ ,,= 8,,tru?40--,we %\ld n let ourselves be burnt = our op9ions--we are n s c]ta9 ( !m z all t4 ,b we might let ourselves be burnt = ! "r ( possess+ & *ang+ our op9ions4 #ccd4 ,,m>ket ,,value4--,if we wi% to pass exactly = :at we are1 we mu/ be some?+ t has its m>ket value4 ,z1 h[ev]1 only objects 9 common use h a m>ket value1 ?is desire is ! consequ5ce ei!r ( %rewd mode/y or ( /upid immode/y4 #cce4 ,,moral ,,= ,,build]s4--,we mu/ remove ! scaffold+ :5 ! h\se has be5 built4 #ccf4 ,,sophocleanism4--,:o p\r$ m wat] into w9e ?an ! ,greeks8 ,sobriety & grace comb9$--t 0 ! ari/ocratic privilege ( ! ,a!nian 9 ! "t ( ,sophocles & aft]4 ,imitate t :oev] c6 ,9 life & 9 "w6 #ccg4 ,,h]oism4--,! h]oic consi/s 9 do+ some?+ great 7or 9 nobly n do+ some?+7 )\t feel+ oneself to be 9 competition ) or be=e o!rs4 ,! h]o c>ries ) him1 :]ev] he goes1 ! wild]ness & ! holy l& ) inviolable prec9cts4 #cch4 ,,f9d+ ,,our 8,,d\ble0 ,,9 ,,nature4--,9 "s c\ntry places we r$iscov] ourselves1 ) a delightful %udd]3 x is ! pleasante/ way ( f9d+ our 8d\ble40--,h[ happy mu/ he be :o has t feel+ j "h1 9 ?is p]petually sunny ,octob] air1 9 ?is happy elf9 play ( ! w9d f morn till eve1 9 ?is cle>e/ ( atmosph]es & milde/ ( temp]atures1 9 all ! s]i\s yet *e]ful l&scape ( hill1 lake1 & =e/ on ?is plateau1 :i* has encamp$ fe>lessly next to ! t]rors ( et]nal sn[3 "h1 :]e ,italy & ,f9l& h jo9$ h&s1 & :]e ! home ( all ! silv] col\r-tones ( ,nature seems to be e/abli%$4 ,h[ happy mu/ he be :o c say1 8,true1 !re are _m gr&] & f9] pieces ( sc5]y1 b ?is is s famili> & intimate to me1 relat$ by blood1 nay ev5 m to me60 #cci4 ,,affability ,,( ,,! ,,sage4--,! sage w unconsci\sly be affable 9 8 int]c\rse ) o!r m51 z a pr9ce w\ld be1 & w readily treat !m z equals1 9 spite ( all diff]5ces ( tal5t1 rank1 & "*4 ,= ?is *>act]i/ic1 h[ev]1 s soon z p notice x1 he is mo/ heavily c5sur$4 #cdj4 ,,gold4--,all t is gold does n glitt]4 ,a s(t %e5 *>act]ises ! mo/ preci\s metal4 #cda4 ,,:eel ,,& ,,drag4--,! :eel & ! drag h diff]5t duties1 b also "o 9 common--t ( hurt+ ea* o!r4 #cdb4 ,,di/urbances ,,( ,,! ,,?9k]4--,all t int]rupts ! ?9k] 9 8 ?\ghts 7di/urbs him1 z p say7 mu/ be reg>d$ by him calmly1 z a new model :o comes 9 by ! door to (f] himself to ! arti/4 ,int]ruptions are ! rav5s :i* br+ food to ! recluse4 #cdc4 ,,be+ ,,v ,,clev]4--,be+ v clev] keeps m5 "y1 b !y mu/ put up ) be+ consid]$1 = t v reason1 old] ?an !y are4 ,= m5 read ! h&writ+ ( ! intellect z signs ( exp]i5ce--t is1 ( hav+ liv$ mu* & evilly1 ( suff]+1 error1 & rep5tance4 ,h5ce1 if we are v clev] & %[ x1 we appe> to !m old] & wick$] ?an we are4 #cdd4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,mu/ ,,conqu]4--,we ought n to desire victory if we only h ! prospect ( ov]com+ our oppon5t by a hair's bread?4 ,a good victory makes ! vanqui%$ rejoice1 & mu/ h ab\t x some?+ div9e :i* sp>es humiliation4 #cde4 ,,an ,,illusion ,,( ,,sup]ior ,,m9ds4--,sup]ior m9ds f9d x difficult to free !mselves f an illusion2 = !y imag9e t !y excite envy among ! m$iocre & are look$ ^u z exceptions4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 !y are look$ ^u z sup]flu\s1 z some?+ t w\ld n be miss$ if x did n exi/4 #cdf4 ,,dem&$ ,,by ,,cleanl9ess4--,*ang+ op9ions is 9 "s natures z mu* dem&$ by cleanl9ess z *ang+ clo!s4 ,9 ! case ( o!r natures x is only dem&$ by vanity4 #cdg4 ,,also ,,wor?y ,,( ,a ,,h]o4--,"h is a h]o :o did no?+ b %ake ! tree z soon z ! fruits 7 ripe4 ,d y ?9k t too small a ?+8 ,well1 j look at ! tree t he %ook4 #cdh4 ,a ,,gauge ,,= ,,wisdom4--,! gr[? ( wisdom may be gaug$ exactly by ! dim9ution ( ill-temp]4 #cdi4 ,,express+ ,,an ,,error ,,disagreeably4--,x is n to e "o's ta/e to he> tru? pleasantly express$4 ,b let no "o at lea/ believe t error w become tru? if x is disagreeably express$4 #cej4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,maxim4--,man has be5 b\nd ) _m *a9s1 9 ord] t he may =get to comport himself l an animal4 ,& inde$ he has become m g5tle1 m intellectual1 m joy\s1 m m$itative ?an any animal4 ,b n[ he /ill suff]s f hav+ c>ri$ 8 *a9s s long1 f hav+ be5 s long )\t pure air & free movem5t--^! *a9s1 h[ev]1 are1 z ,i repeat aga9 & aga91 ! pond]\s & significant errors ( moral1 religi\s1 & metaphysical ideas4 ,only :5 ! disease ( *a9s is ov]come is ! fir/ great goal rea*$--! sep>ation ( man f ! brute4 ,at pres5t we /& 9 ! mid/ ( our "w ( remov+ ! *a9s1 & 9 do+ s we ne$ ! /ricte/ precautions4 ,only ! ennobl$ man may be grant$ fre$om ( _s2 to him alone comes ! alleviation ( life & heals 8 w\nds2 he is ! fir/ :o c say t he lives = ! sake ( joy1 ) no o!r aim2 9 any o!r m\?1 8 motto ( 8,peace ar\nd me & goodwill t[>ds all ! mo/ famili> ?+s10 w\ld be dang]\s4--,9 ?is motto = s+le individuals he is ?9k+ ( an anci5t say+1 magnific5t & pa!tic1 :i* appli$ to all1 & has rema9$ /&+ above all mank9d1 z a motto & a beacon :]eby %all p]i% all :o adorn _! bann] too e>ly--! rock on :i* ,*ri/ianity f\nd]$4 ,x is n ev5 yet "t1 x seems1 = all m5 to h ! lot ( ^? %eph]ds :o saw ! heav5s lit up above !m & he>d ! words3 8,peace on e>? & goodwill to "o ano!r among m540--,x is /ill ! age ( ! individual4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,( all t y h enunciat$1 no?+ pleas$ me m ?an "o promise3 8,ye want aga9 to be good neighb\rs to ! mo/ famili> ?+s40 ,?is w be to ! advantage ( u poor %ad[s too4 ,= d b confess t y h hi!rto be5 only too fond ( revil+ u4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,revil+8 ,b :y did y nev] def5d y\rselves8 ,aft] all1 y 7 v close to our e>s4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,x seem$ to u t we 7 too ne> y to h a "r to talk ( ourselves4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,:at delicacy6 ,ah1 y %ad[s are 8bett] m507#cj7 ?an we1 ,i c see t4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,& yet y call$ u 8importunate0--u1 :o "k "o ?+ at lea/ extremely well3 h[ to be sil5t & to wait--no ,engli%man kn[s x bett]4 ,x is true we are v1 v (t5 9 ! ret9ue ( m51 b nev] z _! bondsm54 ,:5 man %uns light1 we %un man--s f>1 at lea/1 we are free4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,ah1 light %uns man f> (t5]1 & !n also y ab&on him4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,x has (t5 pa9$ me to leave y4 ,i am eag] = k1 & mu* 9 man has rema9$ obscure to me1 because ,i _c always be 9 8 company4 ,at ! price ( complete k ( man ,i w\ld gladly be y\r slave4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,d y "k1 d ,i "k1 :e!r y w\ld n !n unwitt+ly become ma/] in/ead ( slave8 ,or w\ld rema9 a slave inde$1 b w\ld lead a life ( humiliation & disgu/ because y despis$ y\r ma/]8 ,let u bo? be cont5t ) fre$om su* z y h enjoy$ up to n[--y & ,i6 ,= ! sight ( a be+ n free w\ld embitt] my greate/ joys2 all t is be/ w\ld be repugnant to me if any "o _h to %>e x ) me--,i w n he> ( any slaves ab\t me4 ,t is :y ,i d n c>e = ! dog1 t lazy1 tail-wagg+ p>asite1 :o fir/ became 8doggi%0 z ! slave ( man1 & ( :om !y /ill say t he is loyal to 8 ma/] & foll[s him l---- ,! ,%ad[3 ,l 8 %ad[1 !y say4 ,p]haps ,i h already foll[$ y too long to-day8 ,x has be5 ! longe/ day1 b we are ne>+ ! end2 be pati5t a little m6 ,! grass is damp2 ,i am feel+ *illy4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,oh1 is x already "t to "p8 ,& ,i _h to hurt y 9 ! end--,i saw y became d>k]4 ,! ,%ad[3 ,i blu%$ ! only col\r ,i h at comm&4 ,i rememb]$ t ,i _h (t5 la9 at y\r feet l a dog1 & t y !n---- ,! ,w&]]3 ,c ,i n ) all spe$ d some?+ to please y8 ,h y no wi%8 ,! ,%ad[3 ,none1 except p]haps ! wi% t ! philosophic 8dog07#ca7 express$ to ,alex&] ! ,great--j move a little out ( my light2 ,i feel cold4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,:at am ,i to d8 ,! ,%ad[3 ,walk "u ^? fir-trees & look ar\nd y t[>ds ! m\nta9s2 ! sun is s9k+4 ,! ,w&]]3 ,:]e are y8 ,:]e are y8 ,,footnotes #a 8,=eword0 & 8=word0 w\ld be ! lit]al r5d]+ ( ! play on words4--,,tr4 #b ,! allusion is to ! end+ ( ! ,second ,"p ( ,goe!'s ,fau/--8das ,ewig ,weibli*e ,zieht uns h9an60--8,! ,et]nal ,fem99e ,drawe? u on60--,,tr4 #c ,x has be5 attempt$ to r5d] ! play on 8,gewiss50 & 8,wiss540--,,tr4 #d ,cf4 ,john i4 #a4--,,tr4 #e ,! ,g]man ^w ,mitfreude1 co9$ by ,nietzs*e 9 opposition to ,mitleid 7sympa?y71 is untranslateable4--,,tr4 #f ,h]o/ratus ( ,ephesus 79 #cef ,b4,c47 set fire to ! temple ( ,diana 9 ord] 7z he confess$ on ! rack7 to ga9 notoriety4--,,tr4 #g ,quotation f ,s*ill]1 ,don ,c>los1 i4 #e4--,,tr4 #h ,?is1 ( c\rse1 ref]s to ,jesus & ,socrates4--,,tr4 #i ,que5 ( ! ,amazons1 sla9 by ,a*illes 9 ! ,trojan ,w>4--,,tr4 #aj ,f ,s*ill]1 ,wall5/e9's ,lag]3 8,w] d5 ,be/5 se9] ,zeit g5ug ge?an1 d] hat gelebt fr alle ,zeit50 78,he t has satisfi$ ! be/ m5 ( 8 "t has liv$ = all "t074 #aa ,9 ,g]man ,b>ock/il1 i4e4 ! deg5]ate po/-,r5aissance /yle 9 art & lit]ature1 :i* spread f ,italy 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4--,,tr4 #ab ,! orig9al ^w1 ,freizgig1 means1 9 ! mod]n ,g]man ,empire1 possess+ ! free "r ( migration1 )\t pecuni>y burd5s or o!r re/rictions1 f "o ,g]man /ate to ano!r4 ,! play on words 9 ,zug zur ,freiheit 78impulse to fre$om07 is untranslateable4--,,tr4 #ac ,nietzs*e seems to allude to 8 own case1 = he ultimately contract$ a myopia :i* bord]$ on bl9dness4--,,tr4 #ad ,! play on b]g5 7%elt]7 & v]b]g5 7hide7 is untranslateable4--,,tr4 #ae ,allusion to ,g]man prov]b3 8,:]e !re is no?+1 ! ,emp]or has lo/ 8 rights40--,,tr4 #af ,g5esis xiii4 #i4--,,tr4 #ag ,luke viii4 #cc4--,,tr4 #ah ,! play on ,freud5s*aft5 7i4e4 pleasure-giv+ passions7 & ,leid5s*aft5 7i4e4 pa9-giv+ passions7 is (t5 us$ by ,nietzs*e1 & is untranslateable4--,tr4 #ai ,! wife ( ! ,/oic ,?rasea ,paetus1 :5 _! complicity 9 ! great conspiracy ( #fe ,a4,d4 aga9/ ,n]o 0 discov]$1 is report$ to h said z %e committ$ suicide1 8,x doesn't hurt1 ,paetus40--,tr4 #bj ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is judgm5t ) ,c>lyle's praise ( ,jean ,paul4 ,! dress+-g[n is an allusion to ,jean ,paul's fav\rite co/ume4--,,tr4 #ba ,! ,g]man copyright expires ?irty ye>s aft] publication4--,,tr4 #bb ,nietzs*e himself 0 extremely %ort-sight$4--,,tr4 #bc ,9 ! six? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,py?agoras f\nd$ at ,croton a 8s*ool0 some:at resembl+ a mona/ic ord]4 ,among ! ordeals = novitiates 0 en=c$ sil5ce = five ye>s4--,,tr4 #bd ,9 ! ,g]man ,aufklrung !re is a play on ! s5se 8cle>+ up0 7( wea!r7 & 8enlight5m5t40--,,tr4 #be ,/5dhal4--,,tr4 #bf ,a transposition ( sacrifizio dell' intelletto1 ! ,jesuit maxim4--,,tr4 #bg ,! orig9al1 by a curi\s slip1 has 8sev5?40--,,tr4 #bh ,cle>ly autobiographical4 ,nietzs*e1 l all great m51 pass$ ?r\gh a p]iod ( mode/y & d\bt4--,,tr4 #bi ,nietzs*e "h alludes to 8 own c\ntrym54--,,tr4 #cj ,an allusion to ! poem 8,d] ,wilde0 7,! ,savage7 by ,sume1 :i* ends ) ! l9e1 8,sehet1 wir wild5 s9d do* bess]e ,m5s*50 7,behold1 aft] all1 we savages are bett] m574--,,tr4 #ca ,diog5es1 f\nd] ( ! ,cynic s*ool1 :i* d]iv$ its "n f 7dog74--,,tr4