file :i* includes ! _m orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #cgeeh-;h4htm or #cgeeh-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #cgeeh_/pg#cgeeh-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#cgee h_/cgeeh-;h4zip7 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold face 7bold74 ,text foll[+ a c>at "* is sup]script$ 7example3 ,,xve74 ,!re are "s diff]5ces 9 context betwe5 ,*apt] or ,section ,head+s & correspond+ entries 9 ! ,table ( ,cont5ts4 ,9 e case ! orig9al has be5 reta9$4 ,a ,,catalogue ,,( ,,sculpture ,,9 ,,! ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,greek ,,& ,,roman ,,antiquities1 ,,briti% ,,museum4 by ,a4 ,h4 ,,smi?1 ,m4,a41 ,assi/ant 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,ord] ( ! ,tru/ees4 #ahib4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,william ,cl[es & ,sons1 ,limit$ ,/am=d ,/reet & ,*>+ ,cross4 ,,preface4 ,! pres5t volume by ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,smi?1 ,assi/ant 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities1 includes ! sculptures ( ! ,ar*aic p]iod3 ^? ( ! ,p>!non & o!r ,a!nian build+s2 ! rema9s ( ! temple at ,phigaleia2 ! ,greek reliefs1 & "s o!r sculptures :i*1 ?\gh produc$ 9 ,roman times1 yet repres5t ,greek orig9als ( ! great age4 ,9 ! section :i* deals ) ! sculptures ( ,a!ns mu* has be5 reta9$ f ,sir ,*>les ,newton's ,guide to ! ,elg9 ,room1 ,pts4 ,i4-,,ii4 ,:ile add+ ! results ( m rec5t rese>*1 ,mr4 ,smi? has contribut$ on 8 "p int]e/+ mat]ial4 ,! sculptures ( ! ar*aic p]iod h ( late ye>s be5 ! subject ( mu* discussion2 ! results ( ^! discussions1 z !y apply to ! collection ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 h n[ be5 br\ght toge!r & summ>iz$4 ,! ,greek reliefs1 :i* =m an important section ( ! pres5t volume1 belong to a class ( sculptures :i* h produc$ mu* diff]5ce ( op9ion z to ! subjects repres5t$ by !m4 ,mr4 ,smi? has /at$ briefly ! pr9cipal views1 by way ( introduction to ! sev]al classes ( reliefs4 ,a4 ,s4 ,,murray #crd ,decemb]1 #ahia4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,page ,,editor',s ,,preface iii ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts v ,,table ,,( ,,abbreviations vii ,,introduction #a ,,"p ,i4--,,! ,,ar*aic ,,p]iod4 ,,myc5ae1 #a-f #ab ,,bran*idae1 #g-ba #af ,,lydia1 #bb1 #bc #bd ,,ephesus1 #bd-dh #bd ,,c>ia1 #di-ea #dj ,,rhodes1 #eb-ge #da ,,xan?os1 #hj-ih #de ,,naucratis1 #ajj-abg #fa ,,delos1 #acj #fh ,,sel9us 7ca/s71 #ace-aci #fi ,,a!ns ,,& ,,attica1 #aej-aef #gj ,,aeg9a 7ca/s71 #afj-ahc #gc ,,olympia 7ca/s71 #aij-aib #hj ,,/atues ,,( ,,apollo 7871 #bjj-baa #hb ,,miscellane\s ,,ar*aic ,,sculptures1 #bae-bag #hh ,,"p ,,ii4--,,myron ,,& ,,pheidias4 ,,myron1 #bej #ij ,,pheidias ,,& ,,! ,,p>!non #ia ,a!ne ,p>!nos1 #cjj-cjb #if ,ea/ ,p$im5t ( ,p>!non1 #cjc #aja ,we/ ,p$im5t ( ,p>!non1 #cjd #aaf ,metopes ( ,p>!non1 #cje-cbc #acb ,frieze ( ! ,p>!non #ade ,ea/ ,side1 #cbd #aeb ,nor? ,side1 #cbe #afe ,we/ ,side1 #cbf #agh ,s\? ,side1 #cbg #aha ,fragm5ts ( ! ,p>!non ,sculptures1 #cbh-cde #aic ,ar*itectural ,fragm5ts ( ! ,p>!non1 #cej-ceh #bac ,,"p ,,iii4--,,! ,,successors ,,( ,,pheidias4 ,,! ,,temple ,,call$ ,,! ,,!seion #baf ,sculpture 7ca/s7 & ,ar*itecture1 #djj-djf #bbj ,,! ,,ere*!ion #bca ,sculpture & ,ar*itecture1 #djg-dbj #bcc ,,temple ,,( ,,nike ,,apt]os #bci ,frieze & ,reliefs ( ,balu/rade 7ca/s71 #dba-dbi #bdb ,,monum5t ,,( ,,lysicrates #bdh ,frieze 7ca/s71 #dcj #bea ,,monum5t ,,( ,,?rasyllos1 #dcb #beg ,,! ,,propylaea1 #dcc-dce #bei ,,miscellane\s ,,ar*itectural ,,fragm5ts ,,f ,,a!ns ,,& ,,attica1 #dcf-ddh #bfa ,,agoracritos ,,( ,,p>os1 #dfj #bfd ,,polycleitos ,,( ,,argos1 #ejj-ejd #bfe ,,temple ,,( ,,apollo ,,at ,,phigaleia #bgj ,ar*itectural ,fragm5ts1 #eje-eji #bgc ,metopes1 #eaj-eai #bgd ,frieze1 #ebj-edb #bgg ,acroli?ic ,/atue1 #edc1 #edd #bhh ,,miscellane\s ,,sculptures ,,( ,,! ,,fif? ,,c5tury1 #edi-efj #bhh ,,greek ,,reliefs #bic ,,sepul*ral ,,reliefs3 ,decorative ,/elae1 #eii-fah #cjd ,dome/ic ,sc5es1 c41 #fai-fhj #cjh ,sepul*ral ,vases1 #fha-fhf #cbd ,figures clasp+ h&s1 #fhg-gaj #cbf ,! ,sepul*ral ,banquet1 c41 #gaa-gdf #ccc ,rid] & ,horse1 h]oifi$1 #gej-geg #cdg ,lycian ,sepul*ral ,reliefs 7ca/s71 #gfj-gff #cej ,,votive ,,reliefs1 #ggj-hag #ced ,,plates ,i4-,,xii4 ,,table ,,( ,,abbreviations4 ,! foll[+ is a li/ ( ! works :i* are mo/ frequ5tly ref]r$ to1 9 ?is ,catalogue1 "u abbreviat$ =ms3-- ,annali dell' ,in/4 ,annali dell' ,in/ituto di ,corrispond5za ,ar*eologica4 ,rome3 #ahbi-ahhe4 ,sup]s$$ by ! ,roemis*e ,mit!ilung54 ,antike ,d5kmael]4 ,antike ,d5kmael] h]ausgegeb5 vom k4 deuts*5 ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/itut4 ,b]l93 f #ahhf4 ,9 progress4 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]4 ,ar*aeologis*] ,anzeig]4 ,a supplem5t to ! ,ar*eologis*e ,zeitung1 & to ! ,jahrbu* des ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/ituts4 ,ar*4 ,zeit4 ,ar*aeologis*e ,zeitung4 ,b]l93 #ahdc-ahhe4 ,sup]s$$ by ! ,jahrbu* des ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/ituts4 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung54 ,mit!ilung5 des k4 deuts*5 ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/ituts1 ,a!nis*e ,ab!ilung4 ,a!ns3 f #ahgf4 ,9 progress4 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]4 ,h4 v4 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael] grie*is*] und roemis*] ,sculptur4 ,muni*3 f #ahhh4 ,9 progress4 ,bull1 de ,corr4 ,hell5ique4 ,ecole francaise d',a!nes4 ,bullet9 de ,correspondance ,hell5ique4 ,a!ns3 f #ahgg4 ,9 progress4 ,bull4 dell' ,in/4 ,bullett9o dell' ,in/ituto di ,corrispond5za ,ar*eologica4 ,rome3 #ahbi-ahhe4 ,c4 ,i4 ,a4 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,attic>um4 ,b]l93 f #ahgc4 ,9 progress4 ,c4 ,i4 ,g4 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um4 ,b]l93 #ahbh-ahgg4 ,gaz4 ,ar*4 ,gazette ,ar*eologique4 ,p>is3 #ahgd-ahhh4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,! ,collection ( ,anci5t ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 by ,c4 ,t4 ,newton1 & ,e4 ,l4 ,hicks4 #ahgd-ahij4 ,guide to ,elg9 ,room ,i4 ,synopsis ( ! ,cont5ts ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities4 ,! ,sculptures ( ! ,p>!non4 ,elg9 ,room1 ,"p ,i4 7,?ird ed474 #ahhf4 ,guide to ,elg9 ,room ,,ii4 ,synopsis1 etc4444 ,! ,sculptures 9 ! ,elg9 ,room4 ,"p ,,ii4 #ahha4 ,guide to ,fir/ ,vase ,room4 ,synopsis1 etc4444 ,fir/ ,vase ,room4 7,la/ ed47 #ahhc4 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures ,i4 ,synopsis1 etc4444 ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures4 7,second ed47 #ahgi4 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures ,,ii4 ,synopsis1 etc4444 ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures4 ,"p ,,ii4 #ahgf4 ,jahrbu* des ,ar*4 ,in/4 ,jahrbu* des k4 deuts*5 ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/ituts4 ,b]l93 f #ahhf4 ,9 progress4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies4 ,! ,j\rnal ( ,hell5ic ,/udies4 ,london3 f #ahgi4 ,9 progress4 ,mansell4 ,photographs ( objects 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 publi%$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,mansell1 #bga ,ox=d ,/reet1 ,w4 ,mi*aelis4 ,a4 ,mi*aelis1 ,d] ,p>!non4 ,leipsic3 #ahga4 ,mi*aelis1 ,anc4 ,m>bles4 ,a4 ,mi*aelis1 ,anci5t ,m>bles 9 ,great ,brita94 #ahhb4 ,mit*ell4 ,lucy ,m4 ,mit*ell1 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,sculpture4 #ahhc4 ,mit*ell1 ,selections4 ,selections f ,anci5t ,sculpture4444 ,a ,supplem5t to ,a ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,sculpture4 ,by ,lucy ,m4 ,mit*ell4 #ahhc4 ,mon4 dell' ,in/4 ,monum5ti ,in$iti1 pubblicati dall' ,in/ituto di ,corrispond5za ,ar*aeologica4 ,rome1 #ahbi-ahhf1 & ,b]l91 #ahia4 ,murray4 ,a4 ,s4 ,murray1 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,greek ,sculpture4 #ahhj-c4 ,second ed41 #ahij4 ,! fir/ ed4 is quot$1 unless o!rwise /at$4 ,mus4 ,m>bles4 ,a description ( ! ,collection ( ,anci5t ,m>bles 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 #ahab-ahfa4 ,p]rot ,*ipiez4 ,g4 ,p]rot & ,c4 ,*ipiez1 ,hi/oire de l',art dans l',antiquite4 ,p>is3 f #ahhb4 ,9 progress4 ,pra*ov4 ,a4 ,pra*ov1 ,antiquissima ,monum5ta ,xan?iaca4 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahga4 ,rev4 ,ar*4 ,revue ,ar*eologique4 ,p>is3 f #ahdd4 ,9 progress4 ,roehl1 ,i4 ,g4 ,a4 ,h4 ,roehl1 ,inscriptiones ,graecae ,antiquissimae1 praet] ,atticas 9 ,attica rep]tas4 ,b]l93 #ahhb4 ,roemis*e ,mit!ilung54 ,mit!ilung5 des k4 deuts*5 ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/ituts1 ,roemis*e ,ab!ilung4 ,rome3 f #ahhf4 ,9 progress4 ,specim5s4 ,specim5s ( ,anci5t ,sculpture 444 select$ f diff]5t ,collections 9 ,great ,brita91 by ! ,society ( ,dilettanti4 ,london3 #ahji4 ,/]eoscopic4 ,photographs ( objects 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 publi%$ by ! ,london ,/]eoscopic ,company1 #ajf ,reg5t ,/reet1 ,w4 ,/u>t4 ,james ,/u>t & ,nicolas ,revett1 ,! ,antiquities ( ,a!ns4 ,london3 #agfb-ahcj4 ,second ed41 #ahbe-ahcj4 ,! fir/ ed4 is quot$ unless o!rwise /at$4 ,synopsis4 ,synopsis ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 7,num]\s editions47 #ahjh-aheg4 ,:]e a d\ble ref]5ce is giv51 z #ahi 7#bhd71 ! numb] 9 ! p>5!sis 0 us$ 9 editions ( ! ,synopsis e>li] ?an #ahcb4 ,wolt]s4 ,die ,gipsabguesse ,antik] ,bildw]ke 9 hi/oris*] ,folge erkla]t4 ,bau/e9e 444 von ,c>l ,fri$]i*s neu be>beitet von ,paul ,wolt]s4 ,b]l93 #ahhe4 ,,briti% ,,& ,,metric ,,sy/ems ,,comp>$4 #a in* 4#jbe metre4 #a foot 4#cjd metre4 #c feet 4#iad metre4 #a metre #ci4cgjgi in*es4 ,,introduction4 ,! collection ( anci5t sculpture 9 m>ble1 includ$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 may be said to repres5t ! ef=ts ( m ?an two c5turies1 ?\gh ! f\ndation ( ! ,museum itself is ( a consid]ably m rec5t date4#a ,! ,briti% ,museum 0 e/abli%$ by ,p>liam5t 9 #agec4 ,9 t ye>1 by ! /atute #bf ,geo4 ,,ii4 cap4 #bb1 a tru/ 0 creat$ to unite & ma9ta9 z "o collection ! ,museum ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 ! ,cottonian ,libr>y1 & ! ,h>leian ,collection ( ,manuscripts4 ,sir ,hans ,sloane 7#affj-agec71b physician1 botani/1 & ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society 9 succession to ,newton1 _h =m$ 9 8 lifetime a v ext5sive museum1 consi/+ ma9ly ( books1 natural hi/ory collections1 & e?nographical objects4 ,at ! same "t classical antiquities 7 repres5t$ by bronzes1 gems1 vases1 t]racottas1 & a few sculptures 9 m>ble4 ,! examples1 h[ev]1 ( ,greek sculpture 7 few & unimportant1 & 9 mo/ in/ances !y _c n[ be recogniz$ ) c]ta9ty f ! brief entries 9 ,sir ,hans ,sloane's catalogue4 ,su* z !y 71 !y 7 *iefly d]iv$ f ! collection ( ,john ,kemp1 an antiqu>y & collector e>ly 9 ! eighte5? c5tury 7di$ #agag74 ,! ,sloane ,collection includ$ ! sepul*ral vase1 ,no4 #fhb 9 ! pres5t volume2 a small relief ) two dogs & a wild bo>2 a figure ( ,asclepios1 a few heads1 bu/s1 urns ( m>ble or alaba/]1 & a few ,greek & ,lat9 inscriptions4 ,?ree ( ! pieces ( sculpture 9 ! ,museum are said by ,sloane#c to h be5 d]iv$ f ! ,arundel ,collection1 :i* 0 ! fir/ great collection ( classical antiques =m$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?omas ,h[>d1 ,e>l ( ,arundel 7#aehe-afdf71 0 ! fir/ ,engli%man :o employ$ ag5ts to collect = him 9 ,greece & ! ,greek ,isl&s1 z well z 9 ,italy4 ,! collection ?us =m$ 0 brok5 up 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,! inscriptions 7 giv5 by ,h5ry ,h[>d1 aft]w>ds six? ,duke ( ,norfolk1 to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 9 #affg4 ,! sculptures 7 scatt]$4 ,a "p pass$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! ,e>ls ( ,pomfret to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 :ile o!rs 7 lo/1 or disp]s$ among private collectors4#d ,! few examples nam$ above ?us f\nd _! way into ! orig9al collection ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,a m important fragm5t1 h[ev]1 f ! ,arundel ,collection 0 add$ to ! ,museum at an e>ly date1 namely ! bronze head1 =m]ly kn[n z ,hom]1#e :i* 0 pres5t$ by ! n9? ,e>l ( ,exet] 9 #agfj4 ,?is head _h previ\sly be5 9 ! collection ( ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,mead1#f physician & antiqu>y 7#afgc-aged71 & 0 sold ) 8 collection 9 #aged4g ,betwe5 ! f\ndation ( ! ,briti% ,museum 9 #agec & ! accession ( ! ,t[nley ,collection 9 #ahje1 ! collection ( sculpture made b sl[ progress4 ,! fir/ donor ( sculpture 0 ,?omas ,hollis 7#agbj-aggd71 ( ,corscombe1 9 ,dorset%ire1 a collector1 & b5efactor to sev]al bran*es ( ! ,museum4 ,9 #ageg ,hollis gave a collection ( antiquities1 includ+ sev]al m>bles1 *iefly small bu/s & inscriptions4#h ,9 #agfd he gave a ,greek relief1 :i* _c be id5tifi$1 & 9 #agfe a m>ble head ( a ,faun4 ,9 #aggb ,mat!w ,duane 7lawy] & antiqu>y1 #agjg-aghe7 jo9$ 9 a gift ( sculptures ) ,?omas ,tyr:itt 7#agbj-aghf71 a s*ol>1 :o also bequea!d 8 libr>y ( classical au?ors to ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! sculptures 9 "q#i 7 pur*as$ by ! donors at an auction 9 ,london1#aj 9 ord] t !y might be put 9 a place ( safety4 ,! ye> #aggb is also notewor?y z ! date ( ! fir/ ,p>liam5t>y grant = ! augm5tation ( ! ,museum collection4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons 9 t ye> vot$ a sum ( ,l#hdaj = ! pur*ase ( ! valuable museum ( antiquities :i* _h be5 =m$ by ,sir ,william ,hamilton 7#agcj-ahjc71 ,briti% ,ambassador at ,naples1 #agfd-ahjj4 ,! vases =m$ ! mo/ important section1 b ! collection also conta9$ sev]al sculptures 9 ! r\nd & 9 relief4#aa ,on ! o!r h& a squ>e alt> ) reliefs#ab 0 pres5t$ by ,sir ,w4 ,hamilton 9 #aggf1 & p]haps also a head ( ,h]acles4#ac ,a colossal foot ( ,apollo#ad 0 giv5 9 #aghd4 ,9 #aghj an int]e/+ relief1 ,no4 #gej1 0 pres5t$ by ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 & ,col4 ! ,hon4 ,a4 ,c4 ,fras]1 ( ,lovat 7#agcf-ahae74 ,sir ,joseph ,banks 7#agdc-ahbj71 travell]1 botani/1 & ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society1 0 a great b5efactor to ! ,libr>y & ,botanical collections1 b 8 gifts ( sculpture 7 limit$ to ?is relief1 & to a relief repres5t+ ,jupit] & ,c]es1 pres5t$ 9 #ahji4 ,*>les ,t[nley gave two m>ble f\nta9s#ae 9 #aghf1 b 8 ma9 collections 7 n add$ to ! ,museum till aft] 8 dea?4 ,a valuable gift 0 receiv$ f ! ,society ( ,dilettanti1 ab\t #agie1 consi/+ ( ! sculptures & inscriptions collect$ by ! exp$ition to ,ionia :i* _h be5 s5t out by t ,society 9 #agfd1 "u ! direction ( ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,*&l]4 ,! collection includ$ sev]al ,attic reliefs1#af & "s important inscriptions1 among !m ! well-kn[n report on ! progress ( ! ,ere*!ion4#ag ,9 #ahgj ! same ,society pres5t$ ! fruits ( its excavations at ,pri5e1 conduct$ by ,mr4 ,r4 ,p4 ,pullan4 ,two ,roman portrait /atues1 ( inf]ior m]it1 :i* _h pass$ into ! h&s ( ! ,briti% at ! ,capitulation ( ,alex&ria1 9 #ahjj1 7 plac$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,antiquities1 9 #ahjb4 ,! collection ( sculpture :i* _h ?us sl[ly come into exi/5ce dur+ ! fir/ fifty ye>s ( ! ,museum's hi/ory1 receiv$ its mo/ brilliant accessions dur+ ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,! great collection t _h be5 =m$ by ,*>les ,t[nley#ah 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahje by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 #de ,geo4 ,,iii4 cap4 #abg1 = ,l#bj1jjj1 a sum greatly bel[ ! value ( ! sculptures4 ,*>les ,t[nley 7#agcg-ahje71 ( ,t[nley1 9 ,lanca%ire1 acquir$ a l>ge "p ( 8 m>bles1 dur+ a resid5ce 9 ,italy1 betwe5 #agfh & #aggb1 b cont9u$ collect+1 aft] 8 return to ,engl&4 ,! *ief s\rces f :i* he =m$ 8 museum 7 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ! old] ,roman collections1 f :i* ,t[nley made num]\s pur*ases2 7#b7 ! excavations c>ri$ on by ,gav9 ,hamilton1 a ,scot* pa9t] liv+ 9 ,rome 7di$ #agig71 & by ,?omas ,j5k9s1 an ,engli% bank]2 7#c7 occasional pur*ases f old] ,engli% collections4 ,?us ! relief ( ,exake/es#ai 0 d]iv$ f ! collection ( ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,mead 7see above74 ,! relief ( ,xan?ippos#bj _h be5 br\ght to ,engl& by ,dr4 ,an?ony ,askew1 a physician1 :o visit$ ,a!ns & ! ,ea/1 ab\t #agdg1 & compil$ a manuscript volume ( inscriptions1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,burney ,,mss41 ,no4 #djb74 ,sev]al pieces#ba 7 also obta9$ f ! collection =m$ at ,wimbl$on by ,lyde ,br[ne1 a virtuoso & ,director ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 :o di$ 9 #aghg4 ,! accession ( ! ,t[nley ,collection 9 #ahje made necess>y ! erection ( a special build+ 9 ! g>d5 ( ! !n exi/+ ,montague ,h\se1 & also caus$ ! creation ( a sep>ate ,dep>tm5t "u ,taylor ,combe1 = ! cu/ody ( ! antiquities1 :i* _h be5 previ\sly atta*$ to ! ,libr>y4 ,9 #ahad1 ! ,phigaleian sculptures 7 pur*as$ ( ! explor]s#bb 9 a public auction at ,zante1 & ! ,museum !reby acquir$ its fir/ s]ies ( sculptures f a ,greek build+4 ,a fragm5t1 :i* _h be5 lo/ dur+ ! transportation ( ! m>bles1#bc 0 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,j4 ,sp5c] ,/anhope 9 #ahaf4 ,?omas ,bruce1 sev5? ,e>l ( ,elg9 7#agff-ahda71 ^: collection 0 ! next & greate/ addition to ! ,briti% ,museum1 _h be5 appo9t$ ,briti% ,ambassador to ! ,porte 9 #agii4 ,on 8 appo9tm5t1 he resolv$ to make 8 "t ( (fice ( s]vice to ! cause ( art1 & accord+ly engag$ a body ( five ar*itects1 draughtsm5 & =matori1 "u ,lusi]i1 a ,neapolitan portrait pa9t]1 to make ca/s1 plans & draw+s f ! rema9s 9 ,greece1 & m p>ticul>ly at ,a!ns4 ,:ile ! "w 0 9 progress1 ,"l ,elg9 became aw>e ( ! rapid de/ruction t 0 tak+ place ( ! sculptures 9 ,a!ns4 ,! success ( ! ,briti% arms 9 ,egypt hav+ made ! disposition ( ! ,porte fav\rable to ! ,briti% ,ambassador1 a firman 0 obta9$ :i* sanction$ ! removal ( ! sculptures4 ,! :ole collection1 =m$ by ,"l ,elg9's ag5ts1 01 aft] long negotiations1 & an enquiry by a ,select ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 pur*as$ ( ,"l ,elg9 = ,l#ce1jjj 9 #ahaf4 ,x consi/s ( sculptures & ar*itectural fragm5ts f ! ,p>!non1 ! ,ere*!ion1 & o!r ,a!nian build+s2 ca/s1 :i* h n[ become ( great value1 f ! ,p>!non1 ! ,!seion1 & ! ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates2 a consid]able numb] ( ,greek reliefs1 pr9cipally f ,a!ns2 fragm5ts f ,myc5ae & else:]e2 draw+s & plans4 ,! m>bles & ca/s ( ! ,p>!non acquir$ 9 ! ,elg9 ,collection1 h s9ce be5 supplem5t$1 n only by ca/s ( sculptures newly discov]$ at ,a!ns1 b also by ! additions ( fragm5ts1 remov$ f ,a!ns by occasional travell]s1 & acquir$ = ! ,museum by donation or pur*ase4 ,! gifts include a head ( a ,lapi?1#bd f ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire1 & pieces ( ! frieze f ,mr4 ,c4 ,r4 ,cock]ell1#be & ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,smi?-,b>ry2#bf also f ! ,society ( ,dilettanti#bg & ! ,royal ,academy4#bh ,"l ,elg9 0 actively assi/$ 9 ! ,ea/ by 8 secret>y1 ,william ,ri*>d ,hamilton 7#aggg-ahei71 :o aft]w>ds became ,"u-,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,=eign ,affairs 7#ahji-ahbb74 ,f ,mr4 ,hamilton ! ,museum receiv$ a few sculptures1 includ+ a sepul*ral relief f ,t>5tum4#bi ,9 #ahbd ! ,briti% ,museum obta9$ by beque/ ! collections ( ,ri*>d ,payne ,knight 7#agdi-ahbd71 a le>n$ b fanciful antiqu>ian1 & a lead+ memb] ( ! ,society ( ,dilettanti4 ,payne ,knight's collection 0 especially ri* 9 bronzes1 gems1 & co9s1 b x also conta9$ a s]ies ( m>ble portrait bu/s4 ,! next addition ( importance 0 ! collection ( sculptures & ca/s br\ght at ! public exp5se 9 #ahdb f ,xan?os & o!r sites 9 ,lycia1 discov]$ by ,sir ,*>les ,fell[s 7#agii-ahfj71 9 ! c\rse ( 8 j\rneys ( #ahch & #ahdj4cj ,9 #ahdf1 p]mission 0 giv5 by ! ,porte to ! !n ,briti% ,ambassador1 ,sir ,/rat=d ,cann+1 aft]w>ds ,visc\nt ,/rat=d de ,r$cliffe 7#aghf-ahhj71 to remove twelve slabs ( ! frieze ( ! ,mausoleum f ,halic>nassos4 ,^! sculptures1 long kn[n to travell]s1#ca 7 tak5 f ! walls ( ! ca/le ( ,budrum1 & pres5t$ by ! ,ambassador to ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,t5 ye>s lat] ! influ5ce ( ,"l ,/rat=d de ,r$cliffe 0 ex]t$ to support ,sir ,*>les ,newton 9 8 explorations 9 ,asia ,m9or4 ,sir ,*>les ,newton ex*ang$ 8 position at ! ,briti% ,museum1 9 #ahef1 = ! po/ ( ,briti% ,vice-,consul at ,mityl5e1 :i* he held till #ahei1 & 9 t capacity he 0 able1 on behalf ( ! ,tru/ees1 to excavate ! sites ( ! ,mausoleum at ,halic>nassos1 & ( ! temple ( ,demet] at ,cnidos4 ,he also remov$ ! ar*aic /atues ( ,bran*idae1 & collect$ sev]al m9or pieces ( sculpture4 ,! excavations on ! site ( ! ,mausoleum add$ f\r slabs to ! s]ies pres5t$ by ,"l ,/rat=d de ,r$cliffe 9 #ahdj4 ,"o additional slab 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahfe ( ! ,m>*ese ,s]ra1 ( ,g5oa4 ,:ile ! excavations ( ! ,mausoleum 7 9 progress1 ! ,crimean campaign af=d$ an opportunity to ,col4 ,we/macott to =m a collection ( sculptures f ,k]t* & ! neighb\rhood1 illu/rat+ ! lat] /ages ( ,greek art on ! ,eux9e4 ,9 ! ye>s #ahfj-ahfa1 ,capta91 n[ ,g5]al ,sir ,r4 ,murdo* ,smi?1 ,r4,e41 & ,comm&] ,e4 ,a4 ,por*]1 ,r4,n41 c>ri$ out a s]ies ( excavations on ! site ( ,cyr5e1 & discov]$ a consid]able numb] ( sculptures 9 m>ble1 & an admirable bronze portrait head1 among ! ru9s ( ! temples ( ,apollo1 ,dionysos & ,aphrodite1 & else:]e4 ,! excavations :i* 7 c>ri$ on at ,ephesus by ! late ,mr4 ,john ,turtle ,wood1#cb = ! ,briti% ,museum1 began 9 #ahfc1 & 7 cont9u$ till #ahgd1 ! site ( ! great temple ( ,artemis n hav+ be5 det]m9$ be=e ! spr+ ( #ahgj4 ,besides excavat+ ! site ( ! temple1 ,mr4 ,wood obta9$ inscriptions & sculptures f ! ,odeum1 ! great ,!atre1 & ! road to ! temple ( ,artemis4 ,! site ( ,naucratis 9 ! ,egyptian ,delta 0 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 & 0 excavat$1 p>tly by ! discov]]1 & p>tly by ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,g>dn]1 at ! co/ ( ! ,egypt ,exploration ,fund 9 ! ye>s #ahhd-f4cc ,! mo/ important objects f\nd 7 fragm5ts ( pott]y1 b !re 7 also "s ar*itectural rema9s1 & ar*aic /atuettes ( int]e/4 ,9 #ahhi & #ahia1 v>i\s sculptures1 includ+ a head ( ,eros f ,paphos1 & a l>ge capital ) project+ bulls' heads f ! ,cyprian ,salamis1 h be5 pres5t$ by ! ,cyprus ,exploration ,fund4 ,besides ! proce$s ( ! sy/ematic rese>*es enum]at$ above1 ! collection ( sculpture has be5 frequ5tly increas$ dur+ ! pres5t c5tury ) ! specim5s collect$ by private travell]s 9 ! ,ea/4 ,?us 9 #ahah1 ,h4 ,gally ,knight 7#aghd-ahdf71 an antiqu>ian & writ] on ! hi/ory ( ar*itecture1 ) ,n4 ,fazak]ly1 pres5t$ a /atue f ,a!ns4#cd ,9 #ahbj1 ,j4 ,p4 ,g&y ,de]+ 7#aghg-ahej71 an ar*itect :o _h tak5 "p 9 ! ,dilettanti ,exp$ition to ,ionia ( #ahaa1 pres5t$ sculptures t he _h discov]$ at ,rhamnus 9 ,attica4#ce ,9 #ahci1 ,colonel ,w4 ,m4 ,leake1 an em95t travell] & topograph] 7#aggg-ahfj71 pres5t$ sev]al ,greek sculptures4#cf ,a small collection ( reliefs1 & ( ar*itectural fragm5ts f ,a!ns & else:]e1 0 pur*as$ f ,h4 ,w4 ,inwood1 ! au?or ( a treatise on ! ,ere*!ion4 ,9 #ahfa1 ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 pres5t$ a collection :i* _h be5 =m$ 9 ,greece 9 #ahja by ,george1 f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 a connoisseur1 kn[n to 8 contempor>ies z ,a!nian ,ab]de54#cg ,9 #ahfd a collection ( sculptures 0 pur*as$ :i* _h be5 =m$ by ,p]cy ,cl9ton ,sydney ,smy!1 six? ,visc\nt ,/rang=d 7#aghc-ahee71 =m]ly ,ambassador to ! ,porte1 & :i* includ$ ! ,/rang=d ,apollo4#ch ,among/ pur*ases t h tak5 place f "t to "t we may also m5tion t ( ! ,apollo#ci f ! collection ( ! ,comte de ,*oiseul-,g\ffi] 9 #ahah4 ,9 #ahfd sev]al ,graeco-,roman sculptures#dj 7 pur*as$ f ! ,f>nese ,collection at ,rome4 ,! museum ( ! ,duc de ,blacas1 pur*as$ 9 #ahfg1 conta9$ ! head ( ,asclepios f ,melos1 & ! relief discov]$ at ! same "t4#da ,= ! num]\s cases n "h m5tion$ 9 :i* sculptures h be5 acquir$ by donation or beque/1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ! pages ( ! catalogue4 ,f9ally1 x may be obs]v$ t n a few sculptures 9 ! ,briti% ,museum h be5 f\nd "u peculi> circum/ances 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,su* specim5s h be5 br\ght to ,engl& by travell]s1 ^: collections h aft]w>ds be5 brok5 up1 lo/ or neglect$1 & h be5 rescu$ by *ance f w>eh\ses1 g>d5s1 or masons' y>ds4#db #a3 ,= ! hi/ory ( ! collections 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 see ,edw>ds1 ,lives ( ! ,f\nd]s ( ! ,briti% ,museum2 ,mi*aelis1 ,anci5t ,m>bles 9 ,great ,brita91 introduction4 #b3 ,!re is a portrait ( ,sloane 9 ! ,m$iaeval ,room1 & a bu/ by ,r\biliac 9 ! ,c]amic ,gall]y4 #c3 ,! entries 9 ! ,sloane ,catalogue are3--#bah4 ,a vase ( r$ & grey m>ble ) gre5 ve9s1 ) a cov] f ! ,e>l ( ,arundel's ,collections4 #bbb4 ,a bu/o ( ,tully 787 :5 "y4--,arundel4 #bbc4 ,a small ,v5us 7874--,arundel4 #d3 ,mi*aelis1 ,anci5t ,m>bles1 p4 #f4 #e3 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ci4 #f3 ,!re is a bu/ ( ,mead by ,r\biliac 9 ! ,c]amic ,gall]y4 #g3 ,mus4 ,meadianum1 ,p>s alt]a1 p4 #bai4 #h3 ,cf4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,v41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #c2 pl4 #f1 fig4 #d2 pl4 #g1 fig4 #a2 pl4 #ab1 fig4 #d4 #i3 ,nos4 #fci1 #gjc1 #gcg4 #aj3 ,ar*aeologia1 ,,iii41 p4 #bcj4 #aa3 ,nos4 #ggd1 #ghj2 ,graeco-,roman ,guide1 ,i41 ,no4 #adj;,b4 #ab3 ,graeco-,roman ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 #ec4 #ac3 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,i41 pl4 #aa4 #ad3 ,graeco-,roman ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 #aag4 #ae3 ,graeco-,roman ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,nos4 #de1 #fa4 #af3 ,nos4 #fje1 #fcg1 #fdb4 #ag3 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 ,,xxxv4 #ah3 ,!re is a bu/ ( ,t[nley 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,antiquities4 #ai3 ,no4 #gjd4 #bj3 ,no4 #fbh4 #ba3 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iii41 pl4 #f2 ,x41 pls4 #c1 #e2 ,,xi41 pl4 #cg4 #bb3 ,see p4 #bgj4 #bc3 ,"p ( ,no4 #ecd4 #bd3 #cdb1 #c4 #be3 #cbg1 #d4 #bf3 #cbe1 #ge4 #bg3 #cbe1 #ej4 #bh3 #cbe1 #he4 #bi3 ,nos4 #ddf1 #gab4 #cj3 ,see p4 #de1 = a fur!r acc\nt ( ! travels ( ,fell[s4 #ca3 ,antiquities ( ,ionia1 ,,ii4 7#agig71 suppl41 pl4 #b4 #cb3 ,see p4 #bd4 #cc3 ,see p4 #fa4 #cd3 ,no4 #aec4 #ce3 ,nos4 #aed1 #dfj2 cf4 also ,no4 #ghd4 #cf3 ,includ+ ,nos4 #gih1 #haf4 #cg3 ,includ+ ,nos4 #fcb1 #fcc1 #fdd1 #gaj1 #hjb1 #hjh1 #haa1 #hab4 #ch3 ,no4 #bjf4 ,see also ,nos4 #cjb1 #fbg1 #fea1 #fec1 #fff1 #fgh1 #gbb4 #ci3 ,no4 #bji4 #dj3 ,no4 #dja2 ,graeco-,roman ,guide1 ,i41 ,nos4 #cc1 #de1 #aji1 #acb1 #acd2 ,,ii41 ,no4 #if4 #da3 ,nos4 #eej1 #hji4 #db3 ,see ,nos4 #baa1 #fdc1 #feb1 #ffg1 #fhj1 #fic1 #fii1 #gbf1 #gcf4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,ar*aic ,,p]iod4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,myc5ae4 ,! sculptures conta9$ 9 ! fir/ section ( ?is catalogue are d]iv$ f ! site ( ,myc5ae1 ! fir/ f\r be+ fragm5ts ( important works ( ar*itecture4 ,!re is great unc]ta9ty z to ! date & orig9 ( ! ,myc5aean monum5ts4 ,a !ory frequ5tly advanc$ supposes t !y are rema9s ( an old civilization ^: c5tre 0 ,argolis1 & :i* 0 swept away by ,dorian invad]s4 ,if ?is view is accept$1 ,nos4 #a-f are sep>at$ by a long int]val ( ye>s1 & by a "t ( great political *ange1 f ! rema9+ sculptures 9 ?is volume4 ,f ,no4 #g onw>ds we h works produc$ dur+ ! hi/orical p]iod2 b ! rema9s ( ,myc5ae acquire int]e/ f ! consid]ation t !y may be au!ntic memorials ( a dyna/y only dimly rememb]$ 9 ! ,hom]ic ,poems4 ,sid5ote3 #a-d4 ,fragm5ts ( ar*itecture f ! build+1 commonly kn[n z ! ',treasury ( ,atreus' at ,myc5ae4 ,?is build+ is a dome-cov]$ tomb 7?olos7 ( beehive %ape1 approa*$ by a long passage 7dromos74 ,x is cut out f ! side ( a hill1 & built ( heavy masonry1 cov]$ ) e>?1 s z to =m a tumulus4 ,x 0 p>tially excavat$ by ,"l ,elg91 & m completely 9 #ahgi by ! ,greek ,ar*aeological ,society4 ,! fragm5ts ,nos4 #a-d are p>ts ( an elaborately decorat$ doorway to ! tomb4 ,!y h be5 incorporat$ 9 a some:at fanciful re/oration :i* 0 made by ,donaldson1 & :i* has be5 mu* modifi$ by lat] inve/igators4 ,= plans & views1 see ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,,iv4 pls4 #a-e 7) ,donaldson's re/oration74 ,dodwell1 ,pelasgic ,rema9s1 pls4 #i1 #aj4 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,iv41 p4 #agg1 pls4 #aa-ac 7,?i]s*72 ,mit*ell1 p4 #adc4 ,donaldson's re/oration is bas$ on an e>li] attempt by ,"l ,elg9's arti/s1 :i* is n[ among ! ,elg9 draw+s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,fragm5t f ! ',treasury ( ,atreus' at ,myc5ae4 ,! decoration consi/s ( ?ree b&s ( ! wave patt]n1 sep>at$ by m\ld+s4 ,two ( ^! b&s are 9 l[ relief2 ! ?ird is 9 high relief1 ) a hole bor$ 9 ! c5tre ( ea* spiral = ! ins]tion ( glass or metal ornam5ts4 ,among ! tools employ$ by ! arti/1 ! *isel1 saw1 & ! tubul> drill1 7 pla9ly includ$4 ,f ! fact t ! end ( ! fragm5t is cut at an acute angle1 x is inf]r$ t ?is fragm5t 0 plac$ above ! doorway ( ! build+1 9 contact ) a relief ( triangul> =m4 ,x is also possible t x may h =m$ "p ( a triangul> slab above ! door4 ,a piece ( r$ m>ble1 simil>ly decorat$1 :i* is n[ at ,a!ns1 exactly fits ! apex ( ! triangul> op5+ 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 iv41 pl4 #ac1 fig4 #a1 ,a474--,elg9 ,coll4 ,r$ m>ble4 ,height1 #a foot #d-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #b-c_/d in*es4 ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,,iv41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #aj2 p4 #cb2 cf4 pl4 #e2 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,,ii41 p4 #bcb2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #ch2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,fragm5t f ! ',treasury ( ,atreus' at ,myc5ae4 ,! decoration consi/s ( a b& ( ! wave patt]n1 & a b& ( loz5ges 9 l[ relief1 ! b&s be+ sep>at$ by m\ld+s ( simil> "* to ^? ( ,no4 #a4 ,! saw & *isel 7 us$ by ! arti/4 ,?is slab1 accord+ to ,donaldson1 =m$ a "p ( ! ar*itrave1 ov] ! entrance to ! build+4 ,accord+ to ,dodwell1 x 0 'f\nd by ! excavators ( ! ,e>l ( ,elg91 ne> ! ,treasury ( ,atreus4'--,elg9 ,coll4 ,h>d gre5 lime/one2 height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #f in*es4 ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,,iv41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #i2 cf4 pl4 #e2 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,,ii41 p4 #bcb2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #ci2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--,re/or$ ,capital f ! ',treasury ( ,atreus' 7aft] ,pu*/e974 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,fragm5t f ! ',treasury ( ,atreus' at ,myc5ae4 ,?is fragm5t1 :i* is decorat$ ) a portion ( a wave patt]n enclos$ by two m\ld+s meet+ at an acute angle1 is a "p ( "o ( ! columns t flank$ ! entrance to ! build+4 ,^! columns 7 decorat$ ) an elaborate sy/em ( ornam5t1 compos$ ( zigzag b&s ( ! wave patt]n1 be/ und]/ood on ref]5ce to draw+s ( ! complete column 7cf4 fig4 #a74 ,! tubul> drill has be5 us$ z 9 ,no4 #a4--,pres5t$ by ! ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects1 #ahdc4 ,h>d gre5 lime/one2 height1 #aa in*es2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,= draw+s ( ! re/or$ column1 ) its capital 7=m]ly tak5 = ! base7 comp>e ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,,iv41 pl4 #d1 figs4 #a-e1 pl4 #e4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,,ii41 pl4 fac+ p4 #bcb2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #dj2 ,pu*/e91 ,das ,ionis*e ,capitell1 p4 #ej4 ,= fragm5ts ( ! capital1 see ,gell1 ,it9]>y1 pl4 #g2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #ade1 fig4 #gj4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,fragm5t f ! ',treasury ( ,atreus' at ,myc5ae4 ,?is is a "p ( ! l[] memb] ( ! capital ( a pila/] flank+ ! great doorway 7cf4 fig4 #a74--,pres5t$ by ! ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects1 #ahdc4 ,h>d gre5 lime/one2 height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,pu*/e91 ,das ,ionis*e ,capitell1 p4 #ej4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,head & %\ld] ( rampant lion4 ,f ! %ape ( ! fragm5t x appe>s to h be5 a "p ( a triangul> relief fill+ ! space above a doorway4 7,comp>e ,no4 #a & ! ,gate ( ,lions at ,myc5ae47 ,! lion's paw is ext5d$ z if t[>ds ano!r lion confront+ him4 ,a patt]n is drawn 9 f9e l9es on ! %\ld]4 ,beh9d ! lion is a bran* ( laurel4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,relief f ,myc5ae 7871 ,no4 #e4 ,a "p ( ?is relief has be5 expos$ to a corrod+ influ5ce1 :i* has act$ uni=mly on ! surface1 s t ! design is sunk1 b n oblit]at$4--,myc5ae 787 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #aj-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bjd 7#aeh74 ,murray 7#bnd ed471 ,i41 p4 #fa4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,=elegs & "p ( body ( bull /&+ to left4 ,a jo9t is work$ 9 ! /one1 9 front ( ! bull4--,myc5ae 787 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,gre5 lime/one1 closely resembl+ t ( ,no4 #e1 b n id5tical ) x4 ,bo? are compos$ pr9cipally ( flakes ( mica1 :i* are1 h[ev]1 l>g] & m abundant 9 ,no4 #f ?an 9 ,no4 #e4 ,height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #e in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bbd 7#afj74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--,relief f ,myc5ae1 ,no4 #f4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,bran*idae4 ,! temple & oracle ( ,apollo at ,didyma1 ne> ,miletus1 9 ,asia ,m9or1 7 f "t immemorial 9 ! h&s ( ! prie/ly clan ( ! ,bran*idae1 ^: "n came to d5ote ! place itself4 ,?is temple 0 de/roy$ by ! ,p]sians--probably by ,d>ius on ! suppression ( ! ,ionian ,revolt--ab\t #die ,b4,c4 7,h]od4 vi41 #ai4 ,see1 h[ev]1 ,/rabo1 xiv41 p4 #fcd2 xi41 p4 #eah47 ,aft] its de/ruction1 ! temple 0 n rebuilt till ! "t ( ,alex&]4 ,! temple 0 connect$ ) ! h>b\r ,panormos by ! ,sacr$ ,way4 ,along ?is ! sculptures /ood at int]vals4 ,!y are d$icatory (f]+s made to ,apollo1 probably by ! p]sons repres5t$4 ,! foll[+ are ! mat]ials = fix+ ! p]iod to :i* ! sculptures ( ,bran*idae mu/ be assign$4 ,x is c]ta9 t none ( !m are lat] ?an ! de/ruction ( ! temple by ! ,p]sians1 & ! late/ ( !m 7,no4 #af7 appe>s a g5]ation e>li] ?an ! works associat$ ) t p]iod4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is no reason to place ! olde/ be=e ! e>ly "p ( ! six? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,?us ^! sculptures cov] ! p]iod ( 7say7 #ehj-ebj ,b4,c4 ,on epigraphic gr\nds1 ! date may be m closely def9$4 ,x is believ$ t ! old] =m = ,greek3 e ,e 7,,tn3 drawn z #b v]tical boxes7 0 *ang$ to ,h 7,,tn3 ,e ,eta7 %ortly be=e #eej ,b4,c4 ,by ?is crit]ion1 ,nos4 #aj1 #ag1 belong to an old] gr\p1 & ,no4 #ad to a lat] gr\p4 ,an inscrib$ base n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ) ! "n ( an arti/1 ,t]psicles1 also belongs to ! old] gr\p 7,roehl1 ,i4,g4,a41 #dhd74 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ,*>es ( ,tei*i\ssa 7,no4 #ad7 0 "o ( ! local tyrants :o 7 e/abli%$ aft] ! de/ruction ( ! k+dom ( ,croesus 7#edf ,b4,c471 & ?is agrees well ) ! epigraphical evid5ce4 ,! /atues ( ,bran*idae are ( int]e/ because !y exhibit ! process by :i* ! grotesque co>s5ess ( primitive "w t5ds t[>ds ! /iff & =mal ref9em5t t m>ks ! lat] /age ( ar*aic art4 ,! s]ies 9 ! ,briti% ,museum breaks (f be=e ! second /age has be5 completely atta9$1 b x c be well supplem5t$ by a seat$ female figure f ,miletus1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre 7,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #ba74 ,! sculptures ( ! ,sacr$ ,way 7 discov]$ by ,*&l] 9 #agfe 7,antiqs4 ( ,ionia1 #a/ ed41 ,i4 p4 #df2 ,*&l]1 ,travels 9 ,asia ,m9or1 #agge1 p4 #aeb74 ,!y 7 m accurately exam9$ by ,gell1 & ! second ,dilettanti exp$ition 9 #ahab 7,antiqs4 ( ,ionia1 #bnd ed41 #ahba1 ,"p ,i41 p4 #bi1 vignette1 & *4 ,,iii41 pl4 #a2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #i1 fig4 #cc74 ,a m accurate sket* 0 made by ,ross 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahej1 pl4 #ac74 ,su* ( ! sculptures z c\ld be f\nd 9 #aheh 7 remov$ by ,sir ,c4 ,newton2 ,newton1 ,,ii41 p4 #ebg4 ,on ! inscriptions see ,kir*h(f1 ,/udi51 #d? ed41 pp4 #ai1 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,female figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) h] h& re/+ on h] knees4 ,! head is want+1 & ! upp] "p ( ! body is mu* mutilat$4 ,! figure we>s a long *iton1 ) sleeves1 & a diploidion4 ,! feet ( ?is figure 7z ( all ! o!r figures7 are b>e4 ,! drap]y falls d[n 9 front ( ! legs 9 /iff conv5tional folds4 ,! sleeve1 h[ev]1 ( ! *iton is work$ 9 a m natural mann]4 ,!re are rema9s ( a key-patt]n on ! sides ( ! cu%ion ( ! *air4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #c feet #i in*es4 ,mansell1 ,no4 #fjg4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,male figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) 8 h&s re/+ on 8 knees4 ,! head1 %\ld]s1 left =e>m1 & h& are want+4 ,! figure we>s a long *iton ) sleeves & a mantle4 ,! l[] "p ( ! *iton is entirely conv5tional1 b p>ts ( ! mantle1 & ! outl9es ( ! arms are work$ aft] nature4 ,on ! ends ( ! cu%ion !re is a patt]n ( zigzag l9es4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #c feet #aa-a_/d in*es4 ,newton1 ,,ii41 p4 #ecd2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #fjd 7left74 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,female figure1 seat$ on a *air ) h&s re/+ on h] knees4 ,! "r h& is want+1 & also ! toes & front ( ! base1 :i* seem to h be5 atta*$ sep>ately4 ,! figure we>s a long *iton & a mantle1 :i* passes ov] ! back ( ! %\ld]s1 "u ! "r arm1 & 9 bo? directions across ! left %\ld]4 ,nei!r g>m5t has indications ( fold1 & ! edges are conv5tionally treat$4 ,! face1 z f> z c be se51 0 full & ?ick4 ,! hair falls 9 po9t$ tresses1 ! undulations ( :i* are indicat$ 9 a conv5tional mann]4 ,! "r e> is f9i%$ ) c>e4 ,?is *air has no cu%ion1 ! drap]y ( ! figure be+ se5 "u ! arms4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #e feet #b in*es4 ,newton1 ,i41 pl4 #ge 7#bnd f "r72 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #bf 7"r72 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #id1 fig4 #aa;c2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #g4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,male figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) ! "r h& re/+ on ! "r knee1 & ! left h& beside ! left ?igh4 ,! head1 & ! f+]s ( ! left h& are want+4 ,! figure we>s a *iton ) sleeves1 & a mantle1 :i* passes r\nd ! body1 "u ! "r arm1 & passes 9 bo? directions ov] ! left %\ld]1 s z to hang d[n 9 folds ov] ! knees4 ,! ends ( ! cu%ion1 ! sleeves ( ! *iton1 & a "p ( ! *iton se5 on ! left knee1 are decorat$ ) ! key patt]n4 ,on ! left arm ( ! *air is ! inscription3 ,greek3 ,eudemos me epoie7i7n--,eudemos made me4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #e feet #a in*4 ,newton1 ,i41 pl4 #ge 7"r72 pl4 #ig1 ,no4 #ga2 ,,ii41 p4 #ecd2 p4 #ghc2 ,kir*h(f1 ,/udi51 #d? ed41 p4 #bf2 ,roehl1 ,i4,g4,a41 #dhe2 ,rob]ts1 ,greek ,epigraphy1 p4 #afb4 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,male figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) left h& on left knee1 & "r h&1 ) palm turn$ upw>ds1 on "r ?igh4 ,! head1 "r %\ld]1 & "r h& are want+4 ,! figure we>s a *iton ) sleeves1 & a mantle4 ,! folds ( ! l[] p>ts are entirely conv5tional1 b ^? ( ! upp] "p ( ! *iton are indicat$ by delicate wavy grooves4 ,! hair falls beh9d 9 tresses :i* are cut (f squ>e on ! %\ld]s4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #d feet #d in*es2 ,newton1 ,i41 pl4 #gd 7"r72 ,mansell1 ,nos4 #fjc 7left71 #fjd 7"r74 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,male figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) left h& re/+ on left knee1 & "r h&1 ) palm turn$ upw>ds1 by "r knee4 ,! head1 %\ld]s1 & brea/1 & ! "r h& are want+4 ,! figure we>s a *iton ) sleeves1 & a mantle1 :i* passes "u ! "r arm1 :ile ! ends cross ! left %\ld] 9 contr>y directions4 ,! arti/ has attempt$ to r5d] ! f9e folds ( ! upp] "p ( ! *iton4 ,! f\r legs ( ! *air are decorat$ ) a design :i* appe>s to be develop$ f ! lotus bud1 & is se5 on ,assyrian reliefs4 ,on ! back ( ! top rail ( ! *air is ! late inscription3 ,greek3 ,nike ,glauk\1 :i* is ei!r ,nike1 daught] ( ,glaukos1 or1 p]haps1 a =mula ( ! ,*ri/ian p]iod1 ,victory ( ,glaukos6--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #e feet4 ,newton1 ,i41 pl4 #ig1 ,no4 #gc2 ,,ii41 p4 #eca1 fig4 #b2 p4 #ghg2 ,kir*h(f1 ,/udi51 #d? ed41 p4 #bj4 ,sid5ote3 #ac4 ,male figure seat$ on a *air1 ) left h& re/+ on left knee1 & "r h&1 ) palm turn$ upw>ds1 by ! "r ?igh4 ,! head & ! "r h& are want+4 ,! figure we>s a *iton1 & a mantle :i* passes r\nd ! body "u ! "r arm1 & passes 9 bo? directions ov] ! left %\ld]1 s z to hang d[n 9 folds be=e ! knees4 ,! arti/ has attempt$ to r5d] ! f9e folds ( ! upp] "p ( ! *iton1 & has decorat$ ! front legs ( ! *air z 9 ,no4 #ab4 ,! /atue has be5 brok5 & repair$ 9 anci5t times ) lead cramps4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,m>ble2 height1 #d feet #h in*es4 ,newton1 pl4 #ge 7second f left72 ,,ii41 p4 #eca1 fig4 #a2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #fje2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #id1 fig4 #aa;b4 ,sid5ote3 #ad4 ,/atue ( ,*>es1 a male figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) left h& re/+ on left knee1 & "r h&1 ) palm turn$ upw>ds1 by ! "r ?igh4 ,! head & h&s are want+4 ,! figure we>s a *iton ) sleeves & a mantle :i* passes "u ! "r arm1 :ile ! ends pass 9 contr>y directions ov] ! left %\ld]4 ,! sleeves ( ! *iton are bord]$ ) a key patt]n1 :i* is d\bl$ along ! seam4 ,on ! "r leg ( ! *air is ! inscription3 ,illu/ration3 ,greek3 ,*>es eimi ho ,kle7i7sios ,tei*io7u7s7s7es ar*os 4 agalma to7u7 ,apollonos4 ,i am ,*>es1 son ( ,kleisis1 rul] ( ,tei*i\ssa4 ,! /atue is ! prop]ty ( ,apollo4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #d feet #aj in*es4 ,newton1 pl4 #gd 7left72 pl4 #ig1 ,no4 #gb2 ,,ii41 pp4 #ecb1 #ghd2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #fad2 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #be2 ,dieulafoy1 ,l',art ,antique de la ,p]se1 ,"p ,,iii41 pl4 #ae2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #f2 ,kir*h(f1 ,/udi51 #d? ed41 p4 #ai2 ,roehl1 ,i4,g4,a41 #dhh2 ,rob]ts1 ,greek ,epigraphy1 p4 #afc2 ,palaeographical ,society1 ,facsimiles1 ,i41 ,no4 #gf4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,male figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) left h& on left knee1 & "r h& by "r ?igh4 ,! head & "r h& are want+4 ,! figure we>s a *iton ) sleeves & a mantle :i* passes "u ! "r arm1 :ile ! ends cross ! left %\ld] 9 contr>y directions4 ,! f9e folds ( ! upp] "p ( ! *iton are indicat$4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #d feet #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #af4 ,female figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) h&s on h] knees4 ,! head & feet are want+4 ,! figure we>s a sleev$ *iton ) a diploidion & a veil4 ,! sleeves t]m9ate ) long folds4 ,! veil falls d[n ov] ! %\ld]s1 9 num]\s folds4 ,9 attempt+ to indicate ! legs ) great] detail ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 ! arti/ has r5d]$ !m z if !y 7 nude2 b 9 naturalness & fre$om ?is /atue is conspicu\sly ! mo/ advanc$ ( ! s]ies4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #d feet4 ,newton1 pl4 #ge 7left72 ,mansell1 ,no4 #fjc 7"r72 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #bf 7left72 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #id1 fig4 #aa;a2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #g4 ,sid5ote3 #ag4 ,lion1 recumb5t1 ) "r =e-paw pass+ 9 front ( ! body1 & ) left paw laid ov] x4 ,! h9d qu>t]s are half turn$ ov]1 ! animal ly+ on ! "r haun*4 ,! head is want+4 ,! mane is r5d]$ by /iff po9t$ locks ( hair ( conv5tional =m4 ,! pose1 h[ev]1 ( ! animal %[s c>eful /udy ( nature4 ,on ! flank is ! inscription3 ,illu/ration #a4 ,greek3 ,ta agalmata tade ane!san hoi ,or- ionos paides to7u7 ar*ego7u71 ,?ales kai ,pasikles kai ,heges&ros kai ,eu- bios kai ,anaxileos1 dekat5 to ,a- #e4 pol7l7oni4 ,! sons ( ,orion1 ! gov]nor1 ,?ales1 ,pasicles1 ,heges&]1 ,eubios & ,anaxileos d$icat$ ^! /atues z a ti! to ,apollo4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #f-a_/d in*es2 l5g?1 #g feet4 ,newton1 ,i41 pl4 #ig1 ,no4 #ff2 ,,ii41 p4 #ggg2 ,kir*h(f1 ,/udi51 #d? ed41 p4 #bf2 ,roehl1 ,i4,g4,a41 #dhc2 ,rob]ts1 ,greek ,epigraphy1 p4 #afa2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #fae4 ,sid5ote3 #ah4 ,sph9x or lion1 recumb5t4 ,?is figure has be5 call$ a ,sph9x or a lion-sph9x4 ,! di/+ui%+ m>ks ( a ,greek ,sph9x are want+1 z ! head is lo/1 & ! figure is w+less4--,sacr$ ,way1 ,bran*idae4 ,m>ble2 height1 #d feet #b in*es2 l5g?1 #f feet #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,antiqs4 ( ,ionia1 #bnd ed41 ,i41 p4 #bi2 ,ross1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahej1 p4 #acb2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #i1 ,no4 #cc2 ,newton1 ,,ii41 p4 #ece2 ,mil*hoef]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,iv41 p4 #ej4 ,sid5ote3 #ai4 ,be>dless male head1 f an ar*aic /atue4 ,! left %\ld] is pres]v$4 ,! hair falls 9 tresses1 z 9 ! case ( ,no4 #i4--;,bran*idae4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es2 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #bg4 ,sid5ote3 #bj4 ,female head 7unf9i%$ 7877 f an ar*aic /atue4 ,! figure we>s a veil :i* cov]s ! :ole ( ! head1 except ! face4 ,! e>s are indicat$ b5ea? ! veil4--,bran*idae4 ,m>ble2 height1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ba4 ,relief1 ) figures mov+ to ! "r1 9 a dance4 ,x is incomplete at bo? ends1 & appe>s to h be5 "p ( a frieze =m$ ( sev]al slabs4 ,on ! left are a woman & a man jo9+ h&s4 ,on ! "r is a woman betwe5 two m52 ( ! man on ! "r only ! "r leg is pres]v$4 ,! "r h& ( ! woman is se5 beh9d1 :ile h] left h& is held by ! man be=e h]4 ,! man on ! left ( ?is gr\p has "s object1 p]haps a cup1 9 8 "r h& :i* is /ret*$ out beh9d him4 ,betwe5 ! two gr\ps1 & 9 ! backgr\nd1 a woman ru%es to ! "r1 hold+ bran*es 787 9 h] rais$ h&s4 ,! m5 are consid]ably l>g] ?an ! wom54 ,! wom5 we> a pla9 *iton1 ! m5 a *iton & mantle4 ,all h bracelets1 & long hair1 :i* falls 9 a peculi> mann] ov] ! =ehead2 "o we>s a ta5ia1 ! rema9d] h /ephanae4 ,all ! limbs are indicat$ "u ! drap]ies1 ev5 ^? ( ! figures 9 ! backgr\nd1 :i* are se5 ?r\gh _! own drap]ies & ^? ( _! companions4--,pres5t$ by ,j4 ,scott ,tuck]1 ,esq41 ,r4,n4 ,k>akewi 7,tei*i\ssa71 ne> ,bran*idae4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #i in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #aa in*es4 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #bg2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aja ,b4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,lydia4 ,! foll[+ sculptures 7 f\nd 9 #ahhb by ,mr4 ,george ,d5nis1 ,c4,b41 9 "o ( ! tumuli at ,b9 ,tepe1 ne> ,s>des4 ,p]rot 7v41 p4 #ijd7 sugge/s t !y may h be5 "p ( a s]ies ( reliefs ( a hunt+ sc5e1 decorat+ ! sepul*ral *amb]4 ,! date is unc]ta91 b ! reliefs may well be e>li] ?an ! fall ( ,croesus4 ,sid5ote3 #bb4 ,relief4 ,?ree horsem5 mov+ to ! "r4 ,!y we> l>ge helmets & cuirasses1 ) %\ld] plates1 & c>ry spe>s4 ,! figures are cut 9 a n>r[ panel1 & appe> to h s]v$ an ar*itectural purpose4--,b9 ,tepe1 ,s>des4 ,m>ble2 height1 #g-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #ijc1 fig4 #ece2 ,murray1 ,gr4 ,sculpt41 #bnd ed41 ,i41 p4 #ajg4 ,sid5ote3 #bc4 ,relief4 ,?ree de]1 mov+ to ! "r1 graz+4 ,f a panel ne>ly simil> to ! prec$+4--,b9 ,tepe1 ,s>des4 ,m>ble2 height1 #f-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #d in*es4 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #ijd1 fig4 #ecf2 ,murray1 ,gr4 ,sculpt41 #bnd ed41 ,i41 p4 #ajg4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,ephesus4 ,! great temple ( ,artemis 7or ,diana71 at ,ephesus1 :i* rank$ among ! sev5 wond]s ( ! anci5t _w1 0 built 9 ! middle ( ! #d? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,x 01 accord+ to tradition1 ! late/ ( a long s]ies ( build+s4 ,n few] ?an eight successive temples h be5 enum]at$ by ,falk5] 7,ephesus1 p4 #bad2 cf4 ,pl9y1 ,h4 ,n41 xvi41 #bac74 ,! excavations1 h[ev]1 h only produc$ ! rema9s ( two temples4 ,! e>li] ( ! two1 :i* is "h describ$1 is probably t :i* 0 begun e>ly 9 ! six? c5tury ,b4,c41 by ! ar*itects ,!odoros1 ,*]siphron & ,metag5es1 0 9 c\rse ( con/ruction dur+ ! reign ( ,croesus 7,brunn1 ,gr4 ,ku5/l]1 ii41 p4 #chb71 & 0 burnt by ,h]o/ratos on ! night ( ,alex&]'s bir? 7#cef ,b4,c474 ,! lat] temple1 ! rema9s ( :i* are exhibit$ 9 ! ,ephesus ,room1 0 !n built to replace t :i* _h be5 burnt2 & ! excavations h prov$ ! int]e/+ fact t ! mo/ rem>kable features ( ! lat] temple 7 borr[$ f its pr$ecessor4 ,! extant fragm5ts ( ! e>ly temple 7 f\nd by ! late ,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,wood1 9 excavations :i* he c>ri$ on at ,ephesus = ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,^! fragm5ts _h1 = ! mo/ "p1 be5 us$ z build+ mat]ials1 & 7 extract$ f c]ta9 massive pi]s :i* re/$ aga9/ ! f\ndations ( ! walls ( ! temple cella4 ,mr4 ,wood assign$ ! pi]s to ! ,byzant9e p]iod1 b only adduc$ evid5ce to %[ t !y 7 lat] ?an ! walls ( ! temple4 ,x is !re=e possible t !y may h be5 add$ at an e>ly p]iod1 to /r5g!n ! f\ndations4 ,wood1 ,ephesus1 pp4 #aij1 #bei4 ,= ! recon/ruction ( ! ar*aic temple1 see ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x4 7#ahhi71 p4 #a 7,a4 ,s4 ,murray74 ,! mat]ial is a f9ely-gra9$ m>ble1 ) occasional /rongly m>k$ blue ve9s4 ,,ar*itectural ,,fragm5ts4 ,sid5ote3 #bd4 ,"p ( a wall-/one f ! ar*aic temple4 ,l5g?1 #b feet #g-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #be4 ,capital ( ,ionic column4 ,sev]al fragm5ts h be5 discov]$1 f :i* x is possible to recon/ruct ) tol]able c]ta9ty ! capitals & neck+ ( ! columns ( ! ar*aic temple4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 p4 #h4 ,sid5ote3 #bf4 ,fragm5t ( volute f cap ( column4 ,! groove betwe5 two m\ld+s is fill$ ) two /rips ( lead to :i* gold leaf is atta*$4 ,l5g?1 #g in*es4 ,wood1 ,ephesus1 p4 #bde2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 p4 #i4 ,sid5ote3 #bg4 ,flut$ fragm5t ( column4 ,! drum to :i* ?is fragm5t belong$ 0 #d feet #c in*es 9 diamet]1 & _h #dj flut+s4 ,height1 #a foot #aj in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bh4 ,fragm5t ( ! base ( an unf9i%$ column1 ) torus m\ld+ & horizontal flut+s only p>tially c>ri$ out4 ,height1 #a foot #d in*es2 wid?1 #c feet4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 p4 #e1 "p ( fig4 #c;b4 ,sid5ote3 #bi4 ,base ( sculptur$ column4 ,! column has necess>ily be5 recon/ruct$ f v>i\s fragm5ts1 :i* _c be prov$ to h belong$ orig9ally to ! same column1 b ! comb9$ fragm5ts s]ve to give a g5]al idea ( ! appe>ance ( ! column4 7,plate ,i47 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,! sculpture is surm\nt$ by an egg & tongue m\ld+ #aa-a_/b in*es high1 :i* is n %[n 9 ! plate1 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 x41 pl4 #c4 ,!re are consid]able rema9s ( r$ pa9t4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,imm$iately bel[ ! sculptures is a m\ld+1 :i* conta9s fragm5ts inscrib$ z foll[s3 ,greek3 ,,ba ,,kr ,,an ,,en1 :i* h be5 re/or$ z ,greek3 ,basileus ,kroisos ane!ken4 ',k+ ,croesus d$icat$ 7! column74' ,x is kn[n f a /atem5t ( ,h]odotus t ,croesus gave mo/ ( ! columns ( ! temple at ,ephesus ,h]od4 i4 #ib1 ,greek3 ,kroiso de e/i kai alla ana!mata en te ,helladi polla 444 en de ,epheso hai te boes hai *ryseai kai ton kionon hai pollai4 ,x is probable t ! columns 7 inscrib$ ) d$icatory inscriptions1 ( :i* we "h h fragm5ts4 ,! lat] temple _h a simil> s]ies ( inscriptions4 ,! columns (f]$ by ,croesus mu/ be e>li] ?an ! date ( 8 fall1 #edf ,b4,c4 ,! inscriptions are no d\bt ( ! same age z ! columns1 & !y may h be5 se5 by ,h]odotus 7,hicks1 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 dxviii474 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,bel[ ! m\ld+ is ! re/oration ( an e>ly ,ionic base4 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 x41 pl4 #c1 & p4 #h74 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts are ins]t$ 9 ! re/oration ( ! sculptur$ base3-- ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,upp] "p ( male figure 9 high relief /&+ to ! "r1 we>+ a close-fitt+ tunic1 ) sleeves to ! elb[s1 & hav+ a lion's sk9 ab\t ! body & ) long hair4 ,! upp] "p ( ! face is brok5 away4 ,! "r arm 0 b5t at ! elb[1 & cross$ ! body4 ,height1 #b feet4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,l[] "p ( male figure 9 high relief /&+ to ! "r1 we>+ :at appe>s to be a himation1 fall+ to ! knees4 ,height1 #c feet #c in*es4 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aab2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,female head1 to ! "r1 9 high relief4 ,! hair is enclos$ by a diadem1 & falls d[n on ! %\ld]s4 ,a l>ge circul> e>r+ 9 ! "r e>4 ,!re are consid]able rema9s ( d>k r$ pa9t 9 ! hair4 ,! *9 is brok5 away4 ,height1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aaa4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,middle "p ( a female figure1 to ! "r1 9 high relief4 ,! figure we>s a tunic1 ti$ ) a n>r[ girdle1 & a diploidion :i* fell 9 long folds at ! sides4 ,a key-patt]n 0 pa9t$ on ! c5tral fold ( ! dress4 ,height1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts f ! bases ( ! columns1 are n ins]t$ 9 ! re/oration3-- ,sid5ote3 #cj4 ,fragm5t1 9 high relief1 ( ! head & %\ld]s ( a figure1 f ! drum ( a column4 ,! front surface is brok5 away1 b ! figure appe>s to h look$ to ! front1 ) long hair fall+ on ! %\ld]s1 :i* are drap$4 ,height1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ca4 ,fragm5t1 9 high relief1 ( ! "r ?igh ( a drap$ figure1 /&+ to ! "r4 ,height1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es4 ,work$ above ) a b$ = ano!r drum4 ,sid5ote3 #cb4 ,middle "p ( a drap$ figure to ! left 9 high relief4 ,! figure we>s a tunic ) sleeves & himation4 ,! left h& is press$ close to ! ?igh4 ,?is fragm5t is simil> 9 /yle to ! sculptures on ! columns1 b mu/ h come f a rectangul> base1 correspond+ to ! rectangul> bases 9 ! lat] temple4 ,height1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aac4 ,sid5ote3 #cc4 ,fragm5t ( a head conta9+ ! middle ( ! face4 ,a /raight edge is work$ along ! left *eek4 ,height1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cd4 ,fragm5t ( ! left side ( a female head1 we>+ a b& across ! =ehead1 a veil1 & a circul> e>r+4 ,"s r$ on ! lips4 ,height1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ce4 ,fragm5t ( ! upp] "p ( a head1 we>+ a close-fitt+ veil1 ) curls betwe5 ! veil & ! =ehead4 ,height1 #d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cf4 ,fragm5t ( ! "r side ( a head1 conta9+ ! *eek1 e>1 & a "p ( a veil :i* falls beh9d ! e>4 ,height1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cg4 ,fragm5t ( a head1 conta9+ ! left e>1 & we>+ a veil2 hair falls d[n at ! back ( ! head4 ,height1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ch4 ,fragm5t ( a head1 simil> to ! la/4 ,height1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ci4 ,fragm5t ( ! left side ( a head1 turn$ to ! left1 & we>+ a veil4 ,x conta9s a "p ( ! e> & eye4 ,height1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dj4 ,fragm5t f ! top ( a head1 ) hair4 ,height1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #da4 ,fragm5t f ! "r side ( a head1 ) "p ( ! neck1 & hair fall+ d[n4 ,! hair is col\r$ r$4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #db4 ,fragm5t1 f ! "r side ( a head1 conta9+ ! top ( ! e> & hair fall+ ov] x4 ,height1 #d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dc4 ,fragm5t ( drap]y1 t]m9at+ 9 zigzag folds4 ,height1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dd4 ,fragm5t ( drap]y1 ) ! bottom ( sev]al folds4 ,x has an incis$ mae&]1 z 9 ,no4 #bi1 #g1 & a palmette ornam5t pa9t$ 9 r$4 ,height1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #de4 ,fragm5t ( ! l[] m\ld+ ( a sculptur$ base1 ) a left great toe to ! "r1 & ! rema9s ( a rectangul> object ris+ f ! m\ld+4 ,height1 #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f-a_/b in*es4 ,,! ,,cornice ,,( ,,! ,,ar*aic ,,temple4 ,! re/oration ( ! ,sculptur$ ,cornice1 :i* has be5 built up f ! small fragm5ts excavat$ by ,mr4 ,wood1 is c]ta9ly accurate 9 its g5]al outl9es1 al?\gh ! result is q unique 9 =m4 ,9 place ( ! small cornice ) floral decorations1 common 9 lat] temples 7comp>e ! cornice f ,phigaleia1 ,no4 #eje71 ! ar*aic temple ( ,artemis 0 surm\nt$ by a l(ty cornice1 #b ft4 #aj-c_/d 94 high4 ,lions' heads project$ at int]vals1 & dra9$ (f ! ra9 wat]4 ,! int]vals betwe5 ! lions' heads 7 occupi$ by metope-l compositions1 c>v$ 9 a delicate e>ly /yle4 ,! orig9al frieze probably ext5d$ along ! two long sides ( ! temple4 ,! exi/+ rema9s are small portions ( at lea/ ?irty figures4 ,x is !re=e impossible to recon/ruct ! sep>ate gr\ps ) mu* c]ta9ty1 al?\gh ! subjects c1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 be conjectur$4 ,an attempt$ re/oration ( a combat betwe5 a ,lapi? & a ,c5taur is exhibit$4 ,! frieze also includ$ *>iots & horses2 w>riors 9 *>iots1 & on foot2 & p]haps sc5es ) ,h>pies4 ,! c5tral gr\p on ! cornice ) ! combat ( a ,c5taur & ,lapi? is compos$ ( ! foll[+ fragm5ts4 ,see ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 x41 p4 #b1 = sket*es ( ,no4 #df1 #a-ah4 ,sid5ote3 #df4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,fragm5t ) ! =elegs1 :i* are human1 & ! h9d ho( ( a kneel+ ,c5taur4 ,9 front ! greav$ left leg ( a ,lapi?4 ,height1 #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,h& ) bran*1 f top ( cornice1 presum$ to be ! h& ( a ,c5taur4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,"p ( bran*1 f top ( cornice4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,back ( head ( ,lapi?1 to left1 ) "p ( top m\ld+ ( cornice4 ,%ort curl+ hair4 ,height1 #e in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,l[] "p ( cuirass ( ,lapi? worn ov] a %ort tunic4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,two female figures are plac$ z spectators on ea* side ( ! combat4 ,on ! left ! rema9s are3-- ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,"p ( a female head1 turn$ to ! "r1 & we>+ a ta5ia4 ,height1 #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #d-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,"p ( drap]y ( /&+ female figure4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,feet ( /&+ female figure1 we>+ %oes1 ) slightly turn$-up toes1 & ?ree b&s across ea* %oe4 ,height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,! rema9s ( ! figure on ! "r ( ! gr\p are3-- ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,upp] "p ( female head to ! left1 we>+ a diadem4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,"p ( middle ( female figure1 /&+ to ! left1 we>+ *iton & himation4 ,! left h& by ! side4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts h also be5 ins]t$ 9 ! re/or$ cornice3-- ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,head ( y\?1 to ! left1 ) %ort hair4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,upp] "p ( female head1 to ! left4 ,! *ief mass ( ! hair is conf9$ by a peak$ cap1 ! ends pass+ out ?r\gh ! top4 ,a "p ( ! hair t]m9ates 9 %ort curls r\nd ! =ehead1 & "p falls d[n 9 front ( ! e>s4 ,a laurel wrea? surr\nds ! cap4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #ac4 ,"r foot & "p ( skirt ( female figure walk+1 to ! "r4 ,height1 #i in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ad4 ,"r foot ( a figure /&+1 to ! left4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #d-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,"p ( ! back ( ! head & ! %\ld]s ( a figure /&+ ) 8 back turn$ to ! front4 ,he we>s a *iton1 & ! hair falls 9 curls on 8 %\ld]s4 ,height1 #e in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #af4 ,fragm5t conta9+ ! legs ( a figure /&+ ) back turn$ to ! front1 p]haps a "p ( ! figure describ$ 9 ! la/ numb]4 ,! "r leg we>s a greave4 ,?is fragm5t also conta9s ! "r ?igh ( a figure kneel+ to ! front4 ,height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,! re/or$ "p ( ! cornice also conta9s3-- ,sid5ote3 #ag4 ,lion's head4 ,! front & l[] p>ts ( ! face are want+4 ,height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ah4 ,lion's head4 ,! front ( ! upp] jaw is want+4 ,r$ pa9t 9 ! e>s & ! m\?4 ,height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,! foll[+ are ! pr9cipal fragm5ts1 f ! cornice1 n ins]t$ 9 ! re/oration3-- ,male ,figures1 turn$ to ! ,"r4 ,sid5ote3 #dg4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,p>ts ( head & brea/ ( figure1 ) helmet1 tunic1 & cuirass 7874 ,long hair falls ov] ! %\ld]4 ,height1 #g in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,"p ( helmet1 & top edge ( cornice2 also ! f+]s ( ! "r h& ( ! figure1 ?r[+ a spe> 7874 ,height1 #b-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,"r %\ld]1 cov]$ ) %\ld] plates4 ,height1 #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,left ?igh1 b5t at knee2 a corn] ( drap]y falls on ! ?igh2 we>s greave4 ,height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,"r knee ( figure advanc+ to "r2 beh9d1 ! leg1 we>+ a greave1 ( a fall5 w>rior 7874 ,height1 #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,knees ( a pro/rate w>rior1 we>+ greaves1 trodd5 d[n by a horse's ho(4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,knee we>+ greave1 slightly b5t4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,left knee1 p>tly cov]$ ) drap]y4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,male ,figures to ! ,left4 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,upp] "p ( helmet$ head ) vizor rais$4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,upp] "p ( helmet1 ) project+ horn4 ,height1 #b-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,back ( neck & l[] "p ( helmet4 ,height1 #b-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,hips ( a drap$ male 787 figure4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ac4 ,"r =e>m ( a figure ly+ pro/rate1 ) head to ! "r & ) ! arm b5t at ! elb[4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ad4 ,"r leg1 we>+ greave1 ( a figure /rid+ to ! left4 ,height1 #e in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,"r arm1 ext5d$1 we>+ a %ield4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,figures ) ! ,back turn$ to ! ,front4 ,sid5ote3 #af4 ,%\ld]s & upp] "p ( back ( a figure we>+ a *iton4 ,height1 #e in*es2 wid?1 #h-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ag4 ,%\ld]s & upp] "p ( back ( a figure we>+ a *iton across ! "r %\ld] only4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,female ,figures to ! ,"r4 ,sid5ote3 #ah4 ,l[] m\ld+ ( cornice1 ) ! "r foot & l[] edge ( ! drap]y ( a figure mov+ to ! "r4 ,height1 #h in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ai4 ,l[] m\ld+ ( cornice ) ! left foot & "p ( ! drap]y ( a figure mov+ to ! "r4 ,height1 #e in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,female ,figure to ! ,front4 ,sid5ote3 #bj4 ,"p ( ! "r arm1 ext5d$1 & we>+ a %ield 7874 ,a %ort sleeve rea*es to ! elb[1 com+ f b5ea? a %\ld] plate4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,female ,figures to ! ,left4 ,sid5ote3 #ba4 ,fragm5t ( a figure turn$ to ! left1 ) f9e delicate drap]y 7874 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bb4 ,left h&1 beside ! ?igh1 hold+ a fold ( drap]y4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bc4 ,fragm5t ( a drap$ figure1 conta9+ ! legs betwe5 ! knees & ! ankles4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #d in*es4 ,fragm5ts ( ,*>iot ,gr\ps1 & ,horses4 ,sid5ote3 #bd4 ,left knee & "p ( ! left ?igh ( a figure /epp+ to ! "r into a *>iot4 ,! figure wore a %ort *iton1 probably "u a cuirass1 & greaves4 ,"p ( ! inside ( ! *>iot is pa9t$ r$4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #be4 ,fragm5t conta9+ ! hips ( a male figure1 /epp+ to ! left into a *>iot4 ,! figure we>s a *iton b5ea? a cuirass1 & p]haps holds a spe>4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bf4 ,"r h& clos$ & hold+ a re9 7874 ,height1 #b in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bg4 ,"r arm ( a y\?ful nude figure hold+ ! re9s ( a horse /&+ to ! left1 ^: head is half turn$ to ! front4 ,height1 #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,x41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #d4 ,sid5ote3 #bh4 ,"p ( a horse's head to ! left1 ) e> & mane4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bi4 ,back ( a horse to ! left1 ) a n>r[ ?ong ti$ ab\t x4 ,height1 #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cj4 ,"p ( ! h9d legs ( a horse to ! left4 ,height1 #g-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ca4 ,two ho(s1 side by side1 z ( ! horses 9 a biga4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cb4 ,"p ( l[] m\ld+ ( cornice1 & ( *>iot :eel4 ,! m\ld+ & ! :eel are pa9t$ r$1 & ! gr\nd ( ! relief bright blue4 ,height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cc4 ,"p ( a *>iot :eel1 & ( ! body ( a *>iot1 pa9t$ r$4 ,height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cd4 ,left h& grasp+ ! leg ( a horse1 or ( a ,c5taur 7874 ,! gr\nd is blue & r$4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #f-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ce4 ,fragm5t ( a horse's tail1 & "p ( ! body ( a *>iot 7874 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,figures ( ,h>pies 7874 ,c]ta9 fragm5ts1 :i* are n easily deciph]$1 appe> to belong to gr\ps ( w+$ drap$ be+s1 p]haps ,h>pies1 c>ry+ (f dim9utive figures4 ,! snakes 9 ,nos4 #cf-ch sugge/ ! aegis ( ,a!ne2 b if ,no4 #ch is correctly int]pret$1 "s ,gorgon-l figure mu/ be imag9$4 ,sid5ote3 #cf4 ,neck & *9 ( a figure to ! left1 hav+ a l>ge circul> e>r+1 & a fr+e ( snakes r\nd ! neck4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cg4 ,fragm5t ) snakes4 ,height1 #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ch4 ,left h& ( ! figure ,no4 #cf hold+ a drap$ figure "u ! knees4 ,! "r arm mu/ be suppos$ to h support$ ! small] figure1 ne> ! %\ld]s4 ,to ! "r is "p ( a p5d5t w+4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ci4 ,fragm5t ) extremities ( hair1 & ! beg9n+ ( a l>ge w+1 curv+ upw>ds4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dj4 ,fragm5t1 app>5tly ( ! same w+ z ,no4 #ci4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #da4 ,fragm5t ( drap$ ?ighs ( a figure half kneel+ to ! left ) ! "r leg =emo/4 ,if ! figure above describ$ 0 half kneel+ 9 ! usual e>ly s*eme = ! ,gorgon1 ?is fragm5t may well h belong$ to x4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #db4 ,fragm5t1 p]haps f ! same figure z ! la/4 ,height1 #c in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dc4 ,fragm5t ( a w+$1 long-hair$ figure 7874 ,! hair falls 9 a mass on ! tip ( ! w+4 ,height1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dd4 ,fragm5t ( a ,h>py1 ) a l>ge bird's leg protrud+ f f9e drap]y2 beh9d1 a "p ( a w+4 ,comp>e ! ,h>pies on ! ,h>py ,tomb1 ,no4 #id4 ,height1 #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #de4 ,fragm5t1 ) ! leg ( a ,h>py1 to ! "r 7874 ,height1 #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c-a_/b in*es4 ,miscellane\s ,fragm5ts4 ,sid5ote3 #df4 ,fragm5t ( ! l[] m\ld+1 & two legs ( a pig or ox to ! "r4 ,height1 #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,sid5ote3 #dg4 ,"p ( ! leg ( a *air4 ,traces ( blue pa9t4 ,height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #d-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #dh4 ,"p ( ! same leg ( a *air z ,no4 #dg1 & ne>ly jo9+ x4 ,traces ( blue pa9t4 ,height1 #e-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #di4 ,"p ( ! leg & seat ( a *air4 ,height1 #e in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ej4 ,"p ( ! front leg ( ! *air to :i* ,no4 #dg belongs4 ,height1 #b-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ea4 ,un9telligible fragm5t1 p]haps d]iv$ f ! cornice4 ,l5g?1 #a foot2 height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,fragm5ts ( ,lions' ,heads1 f ! ,cornice4 ,sid5ote3 #eb4 ,left side ( lion's mane1 ) rema9s %[+ ! atta*m5t to ! cornice4 ,height1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ec4 ,lion's head f ! cornice7874 ,! m\? is clos$4 ,! l[] "p is want+4 ,height1 #a foot #d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ed4 ,upp] "p ( lion's head f ! cornice4 ,r$ pa9t on ! mane4 ,height1 #aa in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ee4 ,"r side ( lion's head1 f ! cornice1 ) eye1 e>1 & "p ( mane4 ,height1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,,o!r ,,fragm5ts ,,f ,,ephesus4 ,sid5ote3 #dh4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,fragm5t ( ! head ( an ox1 app>5tly project+ f a backgr\nd1 9 high relief4 ,! head is se5 9 ?ree-qu>t] face to ! left4 ,height1 #a foot2 wid?1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,fragm5t ( ! head ( an ox1 includ+ ! =ehead & eyes4 ,app>5tly ! head is se5 9 ?ree-qu>t] face to ! left1 z 9 ! prec$+4 ,height1 #aj-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,fragm5t ) "p ( ! flank ( an ox 7871 spr++ f a squ>e base4 ,two horns int]tw9$ 787 9 relief on ! side ( ! fragm5t4 ,if ! explanation (f]$ is correct1 ! animal mu/ h be5 "p ( an ar*itectural memb]1 su* z occurs 9 ! temple ( ,h]a at ,samos 7,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 vol4 iv41 ,k9n>d on ,delos1 pl4 v471 or 9 ! rec5tly discov]$ bull's-head capital f ,salamis1 9 ,cyprus 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 xii41 p4 #acd74 ,height1 #a foot #b-a_/b in*es4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,c>ia4 ,sid5ote3 #di4 ,a s]ies ( rude figures 9 /one & m>ble :i* are f\nd 9 primitive graves 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,aegean1 & 9 ,c>ia1 h be5 conjectur$ by ar*aeologi/s to be works ( ! e>ly ,c>ians4 ,! figures 9 "q are = ! mo/ "p utt]ly conv5tional & gross repres5tations ( ! female =m4 ,male figures h also be5 occasionally f\nd1 & m elaborate subjects1 su* z a seat$ figure play+ on ! h>p4 ,! specim5s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum are exhibit$ 9 ! ,fir/ ,vase ,room ) ! pott]y f\nd 9 ! same deposits4 ,!y are describ$ 9 ! ,guide to ! ,fir/ ,vase ,room 7#ahhc71 p4 #ba1 & 9 ! ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 v41 p4 #ej4 ,comp>e ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 v41 pp4 #ccd1 #ije2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ix41 p4 #hb2 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xvi41 p4 #df4 ,sid5ote3 #ej4 ,torso ( female figure hold+ a dove betwe5 h] brea/s ) ! left h&1 & hold+ ) ! "r h& a fold ( drap]y by h] "r side4 ,%e we>s a long dress1 girt at ! wai/1 ) a diploidion & sleeves4 ,! head1 & ! legs f above ! knees are want+4--,!angela1 9 ,c>ia4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ea4 ,be>dless male head1 hav+ a consid]able resemblance to ,no4 #ai4--;,f ! ,temple ( ,apollo1 ,calymna4 ,m>ble2 height1 #i in*es4 ,assign$ by ,collignon 7,gaz4 ,ar*41 #ahhf1 p4 #bci7 to ! same s*ool z ,no4 #bje4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,rhodes4 ,sid5ote3 #eb4 ,female head4 ,! hair is p>t$ ov] ! middle ( ! head1 & is br\ght 9 wav+ ripples to ! e>s4 ,at ! back ( ! head x is sket*$ 9 conv5tional l9es4 ,! head is b\nd ) a ta5ia4--,rhodes4 ,m>ble2 height1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ec4 ,female head brok5 (f at ! top ( ! neck4 ,! hair is br\ght =w>d ov] ea* temple 9 a plait2 a piece ( l95 is w\nd r\nd ! head1 pass+ "u a b& or diadem :i* encircles ! head beh9d ! e>4 ,! head-dress is arrang$ s z to leave on ! top ( ! head an ap]ture1 ?r\gh :i* ! p>t+ ( ! hair & a top-knot are %[n4 ,ov] ! upp] "p ( ! e> hang :at appe> to be ?ree p5dants2 ! lobe bel[ is cov]$ ) an e>r+ 9 ! =m ( a circul> fl[] ( sev5 leaves4 ,on ! fractur$ edge ( ! neck are rema9s ( drap]y4--,rhodes4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ed4 ,female figure seat$ 9 a *air1 ) foot/ool4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-a_/h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ee4 ,nak$ male figure2 ! legs brok5 (f above ! knees4 ,! palms ( ! h&s are plac$ aga9/ ! ?ighs2 ! left leg has be5 advanc$2 p>ts ( ! arms are want+4 ,! hair is drawn back f ! =ehead 9 a smoo? mass1 & falls beh9d ! e>s ov] ! nape ( ! neck1 :]e x is cut (f squ>e4 ,!re are traces ( r$ above ! wai/4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ef4 ,nak$ male figure /&+ ) ! left foot advanc$1 & hold+ ) 8 "r h& ! "r h9d leg ( a lion1 ^: tail he grasps ) 8 left h&4 ,! head ( ?is figure1 ! "r arm & bo? feet are want+4 ,f ! wai/ to ! hips ! body has be5 pa9t$ r$ all r\nd4 ,! lion has 8 tongue out2 !re are traces ( r$ col\r ab\t 8 m\?4--,acropolis ( ,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #aj-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #eg4 ,fragm5t ( a male figure f above ! hips ne>ly to ! knees4 ,! arms h be5 plac$ along ! sides1 ) a h& on ea* hip4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #eh4 ,upp] "p ( a nak$ male figure brok5 (f at ! wai/4 ,! hair is ga!r$ into a ?ick mass beh9d ! e>s1 & cut (f squ>e at ! nape ( ! neck2 on ! top ( ! head is a snake coil$4 ,! arms are brok5 away bel[ ! %\ld]s4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ei4 ,upp] "p ( female figure brok5 (f above ! wai/4 ,%e we>s a wrea? ( upright leaves set betwe5 two pla9 horizontal b&s2 ! hair falls 9 a ?ick mass on ea* side ( ! neck4 ,! arms are brok5 away4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-c_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fj4 ,drap$ male figure brok5 (f bel[ ! knees4 ,he we>s *iton ) girdle & upp] g>m5t4 ,) bo? h&s ?is figure holds ! "y ( "s quadrup$1 probably a kid1 9 front ( 8 brea/4 ,8 hair is p>t$ ov] 8 =ehead1 & falls beh9d ! e>s 9 a ?ick mass to ! nape ( ! neck4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e-c_/h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fa4 ,upp] "p ( male figure f ! base ( ! neck to ! wai/4 ,9 ! "r h& ?is figure holds a small ibex aga9/ 8 brea/4 ,8 left arm is brok54--,acropolis ( ,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-a_/e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fb4 ,l[] "p ( a drap$ figure brok5 (f at ! wai/4 ,! left h& holds by ! =elegs a fawn1 on ! body ( :i* ! "r h& presses4 ,bo? arms are brok5 (f bel[ ! elb[4--,acropolis ( ,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fc4 ,l[] "p ( a drap$ figure brok5 (f at ! wai/1 & we>+ a *iton1 :i* is b\nd ) a girdle4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #fd4 ,l[] half ( drap$ figure we>+ *iton4 ,at ! bottom ( ! skirt are traces ( a r$ bord]2 ! f+]s ( ! left h& are plac$ aga9/ ! left hip4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fe4 ,l[] half ( drap$ figure brok5 (f above ! knees4 ,! left h& has held aga9/ ! side "s object too indi/9ct to be made out4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ff4 ,l[] half ( drap$ figure brok5 (f above ! knees4 ,9 bad condition4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-a_/h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fg4 ,drap$ male figure play+ on ! d\ble flute1 :i* he holds ) ei!r h&4 ,! b& = /r5g!n+ ! muscles us$ 9 bl[+ ! flute1 phorbeia1 is indicat$ by a r$ /ripe2 ! *iton is ornam5t$ ) a n>r[ r$ /ripe on ! %\ld] d[n ea* side1 & r\nd ! hem4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fh4 ,simil> drap$ male figure play+ on ! d\ble flute4 ,! phorbeia is indicat$ by a r$ /ripe across ! m\?2 ! headdress1 probably a wig1 comes v l[ on ! =ehead1 & falls 9 a ?ick mass on ! back ( ! neck4 ,on ! head-dress1 eyebr[s1 & flutes1 are traces ( black col\r4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #g-c_/h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fi4 ,upp] "p ( drap$ male figure4 ,9 8 "r h& he holds a lotos sceptre 7872 8 left arm hangs d[n by 8 left side4 ,a ?ick mass ( hair falls on ea* side ( ! neck4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gj4 ,&rosph9x seat$ on a pl9?4 ,on ! head are ! comb9$ cr[ns ( ,upp] & ,l[] ,egypt2 9 front is a coll>1 or pectoral2 on ! cr[n are traces ( r$ col\r4 ,?is ,sph9x is a pseudo-,egyptian "w4--,acropolis ( ,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ga4 ,&rosph9x seat$ on a pl9?4 ,on ! head are ! cr[ns ( ,upp] & ,l[] ,egypt4--,acropolis ( ,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gb4 ,&rosph9x seat$ on a pl9?4 ,f ! head falls a mass ( long hair ov] ! back & %\ld]s2 ! front ( ! body is cov]$ ) a coll> or pectoral2 ! upp] "p ( ! w+s is brok5 (f4--,acropolis ( ,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gc4 ,lion seat$ on a pl9?4 ,! m\? is op52 ! tee? are %[n2 ab\t ! lips & edge ( ! mane are traces ( r$ col\r4--,camiros4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gd4 ,bird /&+ on a pl9? ) w+s clos$4 ,head brok5 (f2 tail long & spread+4 ,height1 #c-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ge4 ,! ,egyptian ram-head$ deity1 ,knef1 seat$ 9 a *air4 ,he we>s a long *iton b\nd ) a girdle1 on ea* side ( :i* a lappet falls z f> z ! knees2 a ?ick mass ( hair falls f beh9d ea* horn on to ! brea/4--,l9dos1 9 ,rhodes4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d in*es4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,xan?os4 ,! foll[+ sculptures1 ,nos4 #hj-ig1 are ! ar*aic portion ( ! collection ( sculptures f ,xan?os1 a t[n "s t5 miles f ! sea1 9 ! s\?-we/ ( ,lycia4 ,! p ( ,lycia 7 a non-,hell5ic race1 b ! sculptures ( ,xan?os are di/9ctly ,greek1 ?\gh n )\t traces ( ori5tal influ5ce 7cf4 ,no4 #hf74 ,9 ! mo/ important rema9s1 especially 9 ! ,h>py ,tomb 7,no4 #id7 we f9d ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,ionian ,s*ool ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,! sculptures ( ,xan?os 7 discov]$ by ,mr4 7aft]w>ds ,sir7 ,*>les ,fell[s 9 ,april1 #ahch4 7,fell[s1 ,a ,j\rnal writt5 dur+ an excursion 9 ,asia ,m9or1 #ahch47 ,! discov]] revisit$ ,xan?os 9 #ahdj1 made a m m9ute exam9ation ( ! rema9s1 & publi%$ a fur!r acc\nt4 7,an ,acc\nt ( ,discov]ies 9 ,lycia1 be+ a ,j\rnal kept dur+ a second excursion 9 ,asia ,m9or1 #ahdj-ahda1 quot$ z ,lycia47 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is "w1 a naval exp$ition1 assi/$ by ,fell[s1 0 employ$ 9 ,jan41 ,feb41 #ahdb1 to %ip ! ,m>bles ( ,xan?os = transport to ,engl&4 7,fell[s1 ,! ,xan?ian ,m>bles2 _! acquisition1 & transmission to ,engl&1 #ahdc4 ,?is 0 repr9t$ by ,fell[s 9 ,travels & ,rese>*es 9 ,asia ,m9or1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,prov9ce ( ,lycia1 #aheb1 pp4 #dbc-def47 ,additional sculptures & ca/s f ,lycia 7 obta9$ by a second exp$ition 9 #ahdc4 7,a!naeum1 #ahdd1 pp4 #agf1 #cci1 #gae1 #ggi47 ,besides ! publi%$ mat]ial1 valuable in=mation may be obta9$ f ! plans & draw+s by ,mr4 ,george ,s*>f1 :o accompani$ ,fell[s z draughtsman 9 #ahdj4 ,! orig9als are pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ref]r$ to 9 ?is ,catalogue z ,s*>f's ,draw+s4 ,see also ,solly1 ,memoirs ( ,w4 ,j4 ,muell]1 #ahge2 ,bee*5o1 ,e4 ,t4 ,daniell1 a ,memoir1 #ahhi1 p4 #dj2 & ! publication ( ! ,au/rian exp$ition to ,lycia1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 vol4 ,i4 ed4 by ,b5ndorf & ,niemann1 #ahhd2 vol4 ,,ii4 by ,pet]s5 & von ,lus*an1 #ahhi4 ,sid5ote3 #hj4 ,sepul*ral *e/ 7soros71 adorn$ ) reliefs on ! f\r sides4 ,?is tomb 0 made ( a s+le block ( h>d co>se lime/one4 ,x 0 f\nd by ,fell[s 9 its orig9al position1 on a /ele1 :i* appe>s to h be5 ab\t #i feet high4 ,on ! top ( ! *e/ !re is a rebate to receive ! lid1 :i* =m$ a sep>ate block & has n be5 f\nd4 ,! l[] "p ( ! block 0 sawn (f by ,fell[s1 to facilitate transport4 7,xan?ian ,m>bles1 p4 #cd47 ,p]rot 7vol4 v41 p4 #cif7 is p]haps "r 9 ?9k+ t ?is is ! olde/ ( ! ,xan?ian monum5ts1 & repres5ts ,lycian sculpture be=e ! ,ionian influ5ce _h begun to make itself felt4 ,! appe>ance ( ! monum5t z f\nd is %[n 9 ,s*>f's draw+1 "h reproduc$ 7pl4 ii471 & also 9 a wat]-col\r draw+ by ,w4 ,j4 ,muell]1 n[ 9 ! ,pr9t ,room ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,solly1 ,memoir ( ,w4 ,j4 ,muell]1 pl4 fac+ p4 #baf2 ,fell[s1 ,asia ,m9or1 p4 #afh4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,s\? ,side4--,lion to ! left1 recumb5t1 9 high relief4 ,betwe5 ! paws ( ! lion is se5 ! head ( a bull1 :i* has be5 ?r[n ov] by ! lion1 & is seiz$ by ! ?roat4 ,bel[ ! =epaws ( ! lion is a tablet1 :i* seems to h traces ( an inscription4 ,height1 #c feet #a-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #d feet2 height ( relief1 #aj in*es4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agf 7v poor72 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #a1 fig4 #a2 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #cib1 fig4 #bgg2 p4 #cie1 fig4 #bhj2 ,dieulafoy1 ,l',art4 ,ant4 de la ,p]se1 ,,iii41 pl4 #af4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,ea/ ,side4--,frieze 9 l[ relief1 ) its "r end brok5 away4 ,a horseman we>+ helmet & cloak rides to ! "r4 ,he is foll[$ by an att5dant1 we>+ a %ort *iton1 & c>ry+ a spe> on 8 "r %\ld]4 ,beh9d1 a w>rior moves to ! left1 we>+ a helmet ) a l>ge cre/1 a %ield1 & spe>4 ,on ! left1 a %ield1 suppos$ to be fa/5$ on a wall4 ,?is relief1 ) its flat surface1 devoid ( detail1 0 probably pa9t$4 ,height1 #a foot #f-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #c feet #c in*es2 height ( relief1 #a_/b in*4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agf 7v inaccurate72 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #cid1 fig4 #bgi4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,nor? ,side4--,lioness1 9 high relief1 recumb5t to "r1 play+ ) cubs4 ,a cub is se51 ) its =epaws across ! paws ( ! lioness1 & ) its h9d qu>t]s to ! "r2 a second cub lies on its back1 ov] ! fir/4 ,! l[] "p ( ! relief is brok5 away4 ,height1 #b feet #d in*es2 l5g?1 #c feet #f in*es2 height ( relief1 #f in*es4 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #cia1 fig4 #bgf4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,we/ ,side4--,?is side seems to h conta9$ two sep>ate entrances to ! tomb4 ,on "r & left 7 two gr\ps 9 l[ relief4 7,a47 ,on ! "r1 a man1 nude1 ) long hair1 & arm$ ) sword1 cont5d+ ) a lion4 ,height1 #a foot #aj in*es2 l5g?1 #a foot #f in*es2 height ( relief1 #c_/d in*4 7,b47 ,on ! left a drap$ figure seat$ 9 a *air2 left side alone rema9s4 ,height1 #a foot #g in*es2 height ( relief1 #c_/d in*4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agf2 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #a1 fig4 #a2 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #cib1 fig4 #bgg2 p4 #cic1 fig4 #bgh2 ,dieulafoy1 ,l',art ,ant4 de la ,p]se1 ,,iii41 pl4 #af4 ,sid5ote3 #ha4 ,frieze ( ,satyrs & animals1 f\nd by ,fell[s1 built into ! walls ( ! ,acropolis at ,xan?os4 ,beg9n+ f ! left1 ! slabs ( ! frieze conta93 ,sid5ote3 #a1 #b4 ,be>d$ ,satyr 9 combat ) a wild bo>4 ,! ,satyr1 :o has po9t$ e>s & tail1 makes a ?ru/ at ! bo> ) a bran* torn (f a tree4 ,! /range attitude ( ! ,satyr is due to ! arti/'s difficulty 9 deal+ ) ! %ape ( ! slab4 ,slab #a has be5 mu* injur$ by dripp+ wat]4 ,! two slabs are prov$ to be connect$ by ! b\gh :i* is se5 on bo?4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 vi4 ,a1 a2 vi4 ,b1 c2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #adf1 #ade2 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agd2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ajd4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,lioness1 c\*+ = a spr+1 b ) "r paw rais$4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 vi4 ,a1 e4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,lion dev\r+ de]4 ,?is gr\p is ( an e/abli%$ conv5tional =m4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agd2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #adh2 ,pra*ov1 pl4 vi4 ,b1 d42 ,dieulafoy1 ,l',art ,ant4 de la ,p]se1 ,,iii41 pl4 #af2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ajd4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,lynx to left1 ) "r paw rais$4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 vi4 ,a1 b42 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #adg4 ,sid5ote3 #f1 #g4 ,bull cont5d+ ) ,satyr1 :o appe>s to be 9 a position simil> to ,satyr on slab #a2 b a jo9t cuts (f ! "r leg1 & ! left arm is want+4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 vi4 ,a1 f2 vi4 ,b1 g4 ,co>se lime/one4 ,! height ( ! frieze is #b feet #f-c_/d in*es2 ! l5g?s ( ! slabs are3 7#a7 #d feet #i in*es2 7#b7 #f feet2 7#c7 #e feet #i in*es2 7#d7 #e feet #a-a_/b in*es2 7#e7 #d feet #aa in*es2 7#f7 #d feet #i-a_/b in*es2 7#g7 #c feet #a in*4 ,sid5ote3 #hb4 #a-h4 ,frieze ( cocks & h5s4 ,six cocks & five h5s repres5t$ z /&+ /ill1 pick+ up food1 or fight+4 ,! "w is c>efully /udi$ f nature4--,built into ! walls ( ! ,acropolis at ,xan?os4 ,co>se lime/one2 height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es2 comb9$ l5g? ( eight slabs1 #bh feet #h in*es2 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agd 7two slabs72 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #acf-add2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ajc4 ,sid5ote3 #hc4 ,"p ( a tomb 7874 ,f ea* ( two opposite sides1 ! head & =epaws ( a lioness project4 ,! heads are slightly turn$ t[>ds ! front4--,f\nd at ! foot ( ! ,inscrib$ ,monum5t1 ,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #e in*es2 l5g?1 #d feet #a-c_/d in*es4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #agd4 ,sid5ote3 #hd4 ,head & neck ( a lion1 f a tomb 7874 ,sev]al pieces ( ! mane 7 sep>ately work$ & atta*$4--,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #he4 ,fragm5t ( unf9i%$ relief1 ) two legs ( a seat or c\* 7874--,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #d in*es4 ,comp>e ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 ,v41 p4 #cjd1 fig4 #baa4 ,sid5ote3 #hf4 ,a frieze repres5t+ a procession mov+ f left to "r4 ,! figures beg9n+ f ! "r are3-- ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,an old man1 seat$ 9 a c>1 driv+ two horses4 ,beh9d him /ood an att5dant1 ( ^: figure a piece ( drap]y on ! next slab alone rema9s4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,a y\?1 lead+ a horse1 saddl$ & bridl$4 ,he we>s a %ort *iton1 & c>ries a :ip4 ,details ( ! hair 7 probably indicat$ ) pa9t4 ,sid5ote3 #c1 #d4 ,a v5]able old man1 seat$ 9 a *air1 plac$ 9 a w> *>iot drawn by two horses4 ,he has long hair1 b\nd ) a ta5ia1 & a long po9t$ be>d4 ,he we>s a *iton ) sleeves1 & a mantle4 ,he holds a pomegranate fl[] 9 8 left h&1 & a cup 787 9 8 "r h&4 ,beside him is a *>iote] treat$ l ! y\? ( ! prec$+ gr\p4 ,! re9s1 n[ lo/1 7 made ( bronze4 ,y\? rid+ a spirit$ horse1 equipp$ l ! horse ( ! second gr\p4 ,! rid] we>s a *iton ) %ort sleeves1 & a himation4 ,he has long hair fall+ on ! %\ld]s4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,a gr\p ( drap$ p]sons mov+ to "r1 & compos$ ( ! foll[+ figures3-- ,man 7mu* mutilat$7 /&+ to "r & turn+ to front4 ,he holds a :isk 9 ! "r h&1 & a spe> 9 ! left h&4 ,man1 c>ry+ a spe> ov] ! left %\ld]1 support+ x ) bo? h&s clasp$4 ,man mov+ to "r b look+ back4 ,he c>ries a spe> on ! left %\ld]2 "r h& holds a fold ( ! drap]y4 ,man ) spe> on left %\ld] & :isk 9 "r h&4 ,man ) spe> on "r %\ld]2 left h& holds an edge ( ! himation4 ,man ) spe> on left %\ld]4 ,! front "p only ( ?is figure is pres]v$4 ,! /&+ figures all we> a long *iton1 ) long sleeves1 & a himation :i* is wrapp$ closely ab\t ! body1 pass+ "u ! "r arm & ov] ! left %\ld]4 ,! size & treatm5t ( ! horses on ! frieze1 & ! use ( :isks by ! /&+ figures1 %[ ,ori5tal influ5ces1 al?\gh ! arti/ic /yle is di/9ctly ,greek4 ,! upright cre/ on ! head ( ! horse 9 ! f\r? gr\p is se5 on ! horses ( ,p]sepolitan sculpture4 ,comp>e ! ,p]sepolitan ca/s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 assign$ to #ejj ,b4,c41 & ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 p4 #agc4 ,! ends ( ! horses' tails are also ti$ ) ribbon 9 ! same way z "h4 ,saddle-clo?s occur on e>ly vases f ,daphnae 7,petrie1 ,nebe%eh & ,def5neh1 pl4 #bi1 fig4 #d71 & on pa9t$ s>cophagi f ,clazom5ae 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 iv41 p4 #ai1 fig4 #ad74 ,! traces ( ,p]sian fa%ion make x probable t ?is relief is lat] ?an ! ,p]sian conque/ ( ,xan?os by ,h>pagos 7ab\t #ede ,b4,c474 ,! ar*itectural disposition ( ! frieze has n be5 asc]ta9$4 ,! slabs 7 f\nd by ,fell[s1 ins]t$ 9 a wall ( late date on ! ,acropolis ( ,xan?os 7,b5ndorf1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 i41 p4 #hf71 b x is cle> f ! squ>e holes t occur at int]vals ( #d ft4 #h 941 t /one beams1 imitat+ wood con/ruction1 mu/ once h project$1 & f ! rais$ bord] r\nd ! holes x is se5 t ?is 0 ! int5tion ( ! arti/4 ,x is probable t ! frieze belong$ to a tomb1 & p]haps repres5t$ a fun]al procession4 ,x is n possible to say :e!r x 0 on ! outside or on ! inside ( ! build+4 7,comp>e ,nos4 #hg1 #hh1 & ! tomb ( ,gioel-,bas*i4 ,comp>e also ! ca/s ( reliefs f ,p9>a1 ,nos4 #gfa-d1 = ! project+ beam ends47--,acropolis ( ,xan?os4 ,a simil> procession occurs on a s>cophagus f ,ama?us4 7,cesnola1 ,cyprus1 pl4 #ad47 ,height1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es2 comb9$ l5g? ( five slabs1 #ag feet #d in*es2 height ( relief1 #b feet #e in*es2 b 9 p>ts1 upp] m>g9 is cut into4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pls4 fac+ pp4 #agc1 #agg2 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #c2 ,cesnola1 ,cyprus1 pls4 #af1 #ag2 ,murray1 ,i41 pls4 #d-f2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #aca-acd2 ,wolt]s 9 ,jahrbu* des ,ar*4 ,in/41 ,i41 p4 #hd2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ajb4 ,sid5ote3 #hg4 ,slab f ! left end ( a frieze4 ,a woman /&s ne> ! foot ( a c\* ^u :i* a dead man is laid out4 ,only ! end ( ! c\* & ! left foot ( ! corpse rema94 ,! woman we>s a long *iton1 himation1 cap ) tassel1 & e>r+s4 ,beh9d h] /&s a male att5dant1 we>+ a %ort *iton1 drawn up1 b5ea? a girdle4 ,he holds a small piece ( drap]y 9 8 left h&4 ,a groove to ! left ( ! gr\p seems to %[ t ?is slab 0 at an int]ior angle ( a build+4 ,! diff]5t dim5sions make x unlikely t x 0 a "p ( ! same frieze z ,no4 #hf4--,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #b feet #g in*es4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #a1 fig4 #b2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #f2 ,wolt]s1 #ace2 ,wolt]s 9 ,jahrbu* des ,ar*4 ,in/41 ,i4 p4 #hc4 ,sid5ote3 #hh4 ,slab f ! left end ( a frieze4 ,a woman we>+ a long *iton ) sleeves & a himation /&s to "r ) "r h& rais$1 & hold+ a fl[]7874 ,%e holds a piece ( drap]y 9 left h&4 ,be=e h]1 ! rema9s ( ano!r figure4 ,at ! left ( ?is figure is a groove1 sugge/+ t ?is 0 an int]ior angle /one4--,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #i in*es2 l5g?1 #c feet #f in*es4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #f ,b4 h2 ,wolt]s1 ,jahrbu* des ,ar*4 ,in/41 ,i41 p4 #hc4 ,sid5ote3 #hi1 #ij4 ,gable end ( a tomb4 ,on ea* side ( a doorway is a seat$ ,sph9x1 & above ! l9tel are two lions4--,xan?os4 ,sid5ote3 #hi4 ,! ,sph9x on ! left we>s a cap enclos+ mo/ ( ! hair1 a p5dant e>r+1 & a n>r[ ta5ia4 ,!re are traces ( r$ pa9t on ! cap1 & ( ! m>k+s ( fea!rs on ! w+s4 ,! head & =e-qu>t]s ( ! lion are want+4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c feet #i in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #a in*4 ,ab\t #c in*es appe> to be want+ on ! "r ( ! slab4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #e1 fig4 #a 7! head only ( ! ,sph9x72 ,dieulafoy1 ,l',art ,ant4 de la ,p]se1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ah1 fig4 #b2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aja;,a4 ,sid5ote3 #ij4 ,! ,sph9x on ! "r ( ! doorway has h] hair conf9$ by a broad b&1 & has a p5dant e>r+4 ,! m>k+s ( ! fea!rs may be se5 on ! w+s4 ,:5 fir/ discov]$ 9 #ahdj1 ?is relief 0 brilliantly col\r$1 z is record$ 9 a draw+ by ,s*>f4 ,! gr\nd ( ! relief 0 bright blue2 ! fea!rs 7 r$1 black1 blue1 & :ite4 ,! hair 0 yell[1 & ! ta5ia 0 pa9t$ ) a :ite patt]n on a r$ gr\nd4 ,! head & =e-qu>t]s ( ! lion are want+4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c feet #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #d in*es4 ,ab\t #c in*es appe> to be want+ on ! left ( ! slab4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #e1 fig4 #b2 ,museum ( ,class4 ,antiq41 ,i41 p4 #bea2 ,dieulafoy1 ,l',art ,ant4 de la ,p]se1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ah1 fig4 #b2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aja;,a4 ,sid5ote3 #ia1 #ib4 ,gable end ( a tomb4 ,on ea* side ( a doorway is a seat$ ,sph9x4 ,above ! l9tel ( ! door is a space :i* may h held a relief1 n[ want+4--,xan?os4 ,sid5ote3 #ia4 ,! ,sph9x on ! left we>s a /ephane2 a tress ( hair falls on ! %\ld]4 ,!re are fa9t traces ( pa9t on ! w+4 ,! h9d-qu>t]s are miss+4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #aj in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #b in*es4 ,! jo9t ( ! /one is at ! left side ( ! door4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #d1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #ib4 ,! ,sph9x on ! "r has h] hair b\nd ) a n>r[ ta5ia4 ,!re are traces ( pa9t on ! w+4 ,! h9d-qu>t]s are want+4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #h in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #a in*4 ,ab\t #c in*es are lo/ f ! left ( ?is slab4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #d1 fig4 #a 7! head only74 ,sid5ote3 #ic4 ,gable end ( a tomb4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! relief is a l[ column1 ) an ,ionic capital1 ( peculi> =m4 ,a ,sir5 /&s to ! front1 on ! column4 ,%e we>s a %ort *iton1 girt at ! wai/ & ) loose sleeves4 ,%e has spread+ w+s & tail1 & bird's legs1 b human arms :i* are ext5d$ 9 front ( ! w+s4 ,! head is want+4 ,on ea* side ( ! column is a seat$ male figure4 ,on ! left is a be>dless eld]ly man1 we>+ himation & *iton1 ) /aff 9 left h& & "r h& ext5d$4 ,on ! "r is a be>d$ old man1 we>+ *iton & himation1 ) /aff 9 "r h& & left h& ext5d$4 ,! back ( ! head is 9 "p brok5 away2 "p 0 nev] repres5t$4 ,! l[] "p ( ! relief is want+4 ,a draw+ by ,s*>f %[s ! col\r+ ( ! relief :5 discov]$4 ,! backgr\nd 0 blue2 ! hair1 ! "u side ( ! ,sir5's w+s1 ! drap]y ( ! man on ! left1 ! %aft & "p ( ! capital ( ! column 7 yell[2 ! drap]y ( ! ,sir5 & ( ! man on ! "r1 ! seats & "p ( ! capital ( ! column 7 r$4--,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #i in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #e in*es4 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahdd1 p4 #aej4 ,,! ,,h>py ,,tomb4 ,sid5ote3 #id4 ,! monum5t kn[n z ! ,h>py ,tomb 0 discov]$ by ,fell[s among ! ru9s ( ,xan?os on ,april #ai1 #ahch4 ,x 0 m c>efully exam9$ & publi%$ by him 9 #ahdj 7,lycia1 p4 #agj1 & plate71 & 0 br\ght to ,engl& 9 ! spr+ ( #ahdb4 ,! tomb 0 describ$ by ,fell[s 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3--,! ,h>py ,tomb consi/$ ( a squ>e %aft 9 "o block1 weigh+ ab\t eighty tons1 its height sev5te5 feet1 plac$ ^u a base ris+ on "o side six feet f ! gr\nd1 on ! o!r b little above ! pres5t level ( ! e>?4 ,ar\nd ! sides ( ! top ( ! %aft 7 rang$ ! bas-reliefs 9 :ite m>ble ab\t ?ree feet ?ree in*es high2 ^u ^! re/$ a cap/one1 app>5tly a s]ies ( /ones1 "o project+ ov] ! o!r2 b ^! are cut 9 "o block1 probably fifte5 to tw5ty tons 9 weight4 ,)9 ! top ( ! %aft 0 holl[$ out a *amb]1 :i*1 ) ! bas-relief sides 0 sev5 feet six in*es high1 & sev5 feet squ>e4 7,fell[s1 ,xan?ian ,m>bles1 p4 #ba2 ,asia ,m9or1 p4 #dch47 ,= views ( ?is tomb see ! draw+ by ,s*>f "h reproduc$ 7pl4 iii472 also ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 iv41 pl4 #b2 ,b5ndorf1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 i41 pl4 #bf4 ,9 ,*ri/ian times1 ! tomb 0 made ! cell ( "s ,/ylites1 or dwell] on a column4 ,traces ( pa9t+ & monograms 7 f\nd on ! int]ior ( ! *amb]4 7,fell[s1 ,xan?ian ,m>bles1 p4 #ba2 ,bir*1 ,ar*aeologia1 xxx41 p4 #ahf47 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,we/ ,side4--,?is relief is divid$ into two unequal p>ts by a small doorway :i* =m$ ! entrance to ! tomb4 ,?is doorway may h be5 fill$ up ) a slab ( /one1 resembl+ a fun]al /ele1 & ! idea ?us sugge/$ 0 fur!r c>ri$ out by ! sculpture above ( a c[ giv+ suck to a calf4 7,comp>e ! tomb on ! second frieze ( ! ,xan?ian ,n]eid ,monum5t1 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 x41 pl4 #af1 fig4 #afa47 ,on ! left ( ! entrance is an en?ron$ female figure4 ,%e is l>ge & dignifi$1 & is heavily drap$4 ,! left h& is rais$1 ! "r h& is ext5d$ & holds a b[l2 %e is adorn$ ) /ephane & bracelets4 ,! arm ( ! *air t]m9ates 9 a ram's head1 & is support$ by a seat$ ,sph9x4 ,on ! "r is a second en?ron$ female figure ( equal dignity4 ,%e is adorn$ ) a /ephane & bracelets4 ,) a graceful1 if affect$ ge/ure ( ! "r h& %e holds up a pomegranate fl[]1 & 9 ! left h& %e holds a pomegranate fruit4 ,! back ( ! ?rone t]m9ates 9 a swan's head1 & ! arm t]m9ates 9 ! head ( a ram4 ,?ree maid5s1 :o are ne>ly alike1 except 9 ! attitudes ( ! h&s1 approa* ?is figure4 ,! fir/ raises h] mantle & *iton ) ! left & "r h&s respectively4 ,! second has a pomegranate fl[] 9 h] left h&1 & a pomegranate fruit 9 h] "r h&4 ,! ?ird holds up an egg ) h] "r h&1 & holds ! drap]y 9 h] left h&4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,nor? ,side4--,an old man1 drap$ & be>d$1 is seat$ on a *air to left2 ) ! left h& he holds a spe>1 ) ! "r h& he receives a cre/$ helmet :i* is (f]$ to him by a "y w>rior1 :o /&s be=e him4 ,! w>rior has a %ort *iton1 & lea!r cuirass1 %ea!d sword1 greaves1 & a l>ge %ield1 :i* he supports ) ! left h&4 ,b5ea? ! *air is a small be>4 ,at ea* side ( ?is gr\p1 b disconnect$ f x1 are figures commonly kn[n z ,h>pies4 ,!y are repres5t$ z be+s ) ! head1 brea/s & arms ( maid5s1 :ile ! l[] "p ( ! body is t ( a bird conv5tionally r5d]$4 ,x t]m9ates 9 oval =m ) a spread+ tail & bird's talons atta*$4 ,long w+s spr+ f beh9d ! %\ld]s & "u ! arms4 ,ea* creature we>s a /ephane & *iton 7see bel[74 ,9 _! arms & talons ea* g5tly c>ries a dim9utive drap$ female figure1 t makes a ge/ure1 z ( affection4 ,at ! "r corn] ( ! relief a drap$ figure cr\*es on ! gr\nd 9 an attitude ( deep grief1 & looks up to ! fly+ figure above4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,ea/ ,side4--,a v5]able be>d$ man is seat$ on a ?rone1 to ! "r4 ,he has a sceptre 9 ! left h&1 & holds up a fl[] 9 ! "r h&4 ,! arm ( ! ?rone is support$ by a ,triton4 ,be=e him is a dim9utive figure ( a boy (f]+ a cock4 ,beh9d ! en?ron$ figure are two drap$ male figures1 /&+ to "r4 ,! fir/ holds a pomegranate fruit 9 ! left h&1 & a d\btful object 9 ! "r h&4 ,! second1 :o is be>d$1 holds a portion ( 8 drap]y ) ! left h&2 ) 8 "r h& he holds 8 be>d4 ,on ! "r ( ! relief is a y\?1 accompani$ by a dog4 ,he holds a /ick ) curv$ h&le 9 8 left h&1 & has an unc]ta9 object 9 8 "r h&4 ,"p ( x 0 made ( metal1 atta*$ by a rivet4 ,x may p]haps h be5 a kylix ) a tall /em4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,s\? ,side4--,a male figure1 n be>d$1 is seat$ on a ?rone to "r4 ,he has a sceptre re/+ on 8 "r %\ld]4 ,9 ! left h& he holds a pomegranate fruit1 & 9 ! "r h& an apple4 ,be=e him /&s a male 787 figure1 hold+ a dove 9 ! left h& by ! w+s1 & hav+ ! "r h& rais$ 9 a ge/ure ( adoration4 ,on ea* side ( ! ma9 gr\p1 b disconnect$ f x1 are ! w+$ figures ) _! burd5s z already describ$4 ,) c]ta9 diff]5ces ( detail1 *iefly 9 ! positions ( ! arms ( ! figures c>ri$1 ^! gr\ps are ne>ly simil> to ^? ( ! nor? side4 ,drap]y1 c4--,all ! figures on ?is tomb1 except ! ,h>pies1 ! dim9utive figures connect$ ) !m1 & ! w>rior1 are drap$ 9 *iton1 & himation or peplos4 ,! figures borne by ! ,h>pies & ! figure cr\*+ 9 grief we> long *itons only4 ,! ,h>pies we> *itons1 ( :i* ! sleeves alone are indicat$4 ,all ! pr9cipal figures we> %oes or s&als1 s f> z ! feet are pres]v$1 ) ! exception ( ! second figure beh9d ! ?rone on ! ea/ side4 ,! wom5 on ! we/ side1 & ! seat$ figure on ! s\? side we> %oes ) po9t$ toes4 ,! rema9+ figures we> s&als only4 ,all ! figures on ! ea/ side _h metal ta5iae or /ephanae1 ! holes = ! atta*m5t ( ! metal be+ /ill visible4 ,! y\? on ! ea/ side1 z already /at$1 held a metal object 9 8 h&4 ,col\r+4--,! foll[+ indications ( col\r c be trac$4 ,! gr\nd ( ! reliefs 0 bright blue4 ,"p ( ! col\r rema9s r\nd ! pr(ile ( ! y\? on ! ea/ side1 & "u ! "r wri/ ( ! fir/ figure beh9d ! ?rone on ?is side4 ,bir* 7,ar*aeologia1 xxx41 p4 #aib7 /ates t he has se5 sc>let on ! cre/ ( ! helmet1 & ,s*>f 7,mus4 ( ,class4 ,antiq41 i41 p4 #beb7 t !re 7 traces ( r$ 9 ! holl[ ( ! %ields & ^u s&als4 ,else:]e ! col\r mu/ be inf]r$ f ! inequalities ( ! surface ( ! m>ble1 due to ! unequal protect+ p[]s ( ! diff]5t col\rs4 ,!re 0 an egg & tongue patt]n on ! l[] m\ld+1 & a mae&] patt]n on p>ts ( ! upp] m\ld+4 ,on ! we/ side ! *air ( ! figure on ! "r 0 pa9t$ ) palmette ornam5t4 ,on ! ea/ side !re 0 also a palmette patt]n on ! side ( ! ?rone4 ,int]pretations4--,! int]pretations ( ?is monum5t1 t h be5 propos$1 may be divid$ into ?ree gr\ps-- 7#a47 ,accord+ to ! fir/ comm5tators1 ! subject repres5t$ 0 ! rape ( ! daught]s ( ,p&>eos1 k+ ( ,lycia1 by ! ,h>pies 7,hom]1 ,od4 xx41 l4 #ff4 ,gibson1 9 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 p4 #aga2 ,bir*1 ,ar*aeologia1 xxx41 p4 #ahe47 ,! objections to ?is view are t ! subject is an improbable "o = repres5tation on a tomb1 t ! ,h>pies evid5tly /& 9 a k9dly relation t[>ds ! p]sons :om !y c>ry1 & t ! reliefs d n agree well ) ! lit]>y =m ( ! my?4 ,x is also d\btful :e!r ! ,h>pies 7 imag9$ ) bird-bodies at ! p]iod ( ^! sculptures4 7,furtwa5gl]1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhb1 p4 #bjd47 7#b47 ,9 ! second gr\p ( !ories1 ! en?ron$ figures are deities ( ! l[] _w to :om ! s\ls ( ! dead pay rev]5ce4 ,on ! we/ side are ,demet] 7left71 & ,p]sephone 7"r71 & ?ree wor%ipp]s :o c>ry symbols ( life & bir?1 z ! egg & ! pomegranate4 ,! door ( ! tomb signifies dea?1 :ile ! c[ & calf1 imm$iately above1 sugge/ ! r5ewal ( life4 ,! ?ree seat$ figures rema9+1 are1 accord+ to ?is sy/em1 ei!r ,zeus 7s\?71 ,poseidon 7ea/71 & ,hades 7nor?71 7,braun1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahdd1 p4 #aea71 or ,zeus view$ "u a triple aspect 7,curtius1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahee1 p4 #aj74 ,! symbolic sy/em has be5 mo/ elaborately work$ out by ,curtius 7loc4 cit41 & ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfi1 p4 #aj74 ,?us he reg>ds ! ,h>pies' bodies z int5d$ = eggs1 & s symbolical ( life4 ,?is view is unt5able1 z ! bodies are ( ! =m usually giv5 to birds 9 e>ly art 7,conze1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfi1 p4 #gh74 7#c47 ,9 ! ?ird & mo/ rec5t gr\p ( !ories1 ! seat$ figures are n deities1 b h]oifi$ p]sonages1 buri$ 9 ! tomb1 to :om (f]+s are made by memb]s ( _! family4 7,mil*hoef]1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahha1 p4 #ec2 ,wolt]s1 p4 #ge47 ,?is view is support$ by analogies f\nd else:]e 7cf4 p4 #bii71 :ile x avoids ! difficulty ( suppos+ deities to be repres5t$ on a tomb4 ,b no p>allel has be5 adduc$ = su* a sc5e z a "y w>rior giv+ 8 arms to ! figure ( an h]oifi$ ance/or2 moreov] ! dignity & adornm5ts ( ! en?ron$ figures seem mo/ appropriate to deities4 ,on ! :ole x seems be/ to suppose t we h on ?is tomb sc5es connect$ ) dea?1 ?\gh we _c attempt1 = want ( k ( ,lycian my?ology1 to assign names to ! p]sonages repres5t$4 ,maid5s make (f]+s to female deities1 & m5 to male deities4 ,on ! ea/ side a boy makes an (f]+1 on ! nor? side a "y w>rior gives up 8 arm\r1 & on ! s\? side a man (f]s a bird4 ,k9dly w+$ be+s be> away ! s\ls ( ! dead1 & ! cr\*+ figure on ! nor? side sugge/s ! grief ( ! survivors4 7,cf4 ,brunn1 ,sitzungsb]4 d4 k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4 hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgb1 p4 #ebc1 :o po9ts out ! succession ( ages among ! figures1 b does n consid] ! idea ( dea? to be impli$ 9 ! c5tral gr\ps ( ! nor?1 ea/1 & s\? sides47 ,/yle & ,p]iod4--,9 ! ,h>py ,tomb we h a f9e example ( ! "w by ! ,ionian ,s*ool ( ,asia ,m9or1 ^: *ief *>act]i/ic is a c]ta9 voluptu\s fulness ( =m1 & languor ( expression1 contra/$ ) ! muscul> vig\r ( ! ,doric sculpture1 & ! delicate ref9em5t *>act]i/ic ( a "p ( ! e>ly ,attic "w 7cf4 ,brunn1 loc4 cit41 p4 #bje1 & ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,no4 #ac74 ,x is unc]ta9 :e!r ! tomb is lat] ?an ! ,p]sian conque/ ( ,xan?os 7#ede ,b4,c474 ,x has a rem>kable resemblance to ! tomb ( ,cyrus at ,pas>gadae z describ$ by ,arrian 7vi41 #bi7 & ,/rabo 7xv41 #c1 #g71 al?\gh ! =ce ( ! p>allel is r dim9i%$ if ,f]gusson 7,n9eveh & ,p]sepolis1 p4 #bae7 has correctly id5tifi$ ! tomb4 ,! ,h>py reliefs are usually assign$ to ! close ( ! six? c5tury2 b a comp>ison ) ! sculptures ( ,ephesus po9ts to a date ne>] #eej ,b4,c4 ,! ,h>py tomb is ( m>ble4 ,! reliefs measure #c feet #d-a_/b in*es 9 height2 #h feet #b in*es 9 l5g? on ! ea/ & we/ sides2 #g feet #f in*es on ! nor? & s\? sides4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 p4 #agj1 & pl42 ,bir*1 ,ar*aeologia1 ,,xxx41 p4 #ahe2 ,braun1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahdd1 p4 #acc2 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,,iv41 pl4 #c2 ,rhe94 ,mus41 ,n4,f41 ,,iii41 #ahde1 p4 #dha2 ,curtius1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahee1 p4 #b1 pl4 #gc2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd edit41 ,i41 p4 #aga2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aaf1 pl4 #c1 & figs4 #bb-be2 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,nos4 #ac-af2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #ahg1 fig4 #hh 7we/ & s\? sides72 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #abg-acj4 ,sid5ote3 #ie4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) p>ts ( two female figures1 drap$ & hav+ s&als1 mov+ to ! "r 9 a dance4 ,! relief appe>s to h be5 on ! face ( a l9tel1 panell$ on its l[] side4--,xan?os4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #c-a_/b in*es4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #f;,b1 fig4 i42 ,murray 7#bnd ed471 ,i41 p4 #abe4 ,sid5ote3 #if-ih4 ,! foll[+ sculptures illu/rate ! way 9 :i* ! simplicity ( an ar*aic /atue is sometimes pres]v$ 9 lat] sculptures s]v+ an ar*itectonic purpose3-- ,sid5ote3 #if4 ,torso ( female figure1 we>+ a long dress ) diploidion1 fall+ 9 flat surfaces ) few folds4 ,! left leg is advanc$1 ! "r h& ga!r$ up a "p ( ! drap]y4 ,! head & arms are want+4--,xan?os4 ,m>ble2 height1 #d feet #a_/d in*4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #ig4 ,torso ( female figure1 ne>ly simil> to prec$+1 b ) surface mu* mutilat$4--,xan?os4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #d-a_/b in*es4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #ih4 ,torso ( female figure treat$ l ,no4 #if1 b hold+ ! fold ( drap]y ) ! left h&4--,xan?os4 ,m>ble2 height1 #c feet #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,pra*ov1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #d4 ,,sculptures ,,f ,,naucratis4 ,! rema9s "h describ$ 7 obta9$ = ! mo/ "p f ! site ( ! temple ( ,apollo at ,naucratis1 9 ! ,nile ,delta4 ,! site ( ,naucratis 0 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 & ! rema9s ( ! temple 7 f\nd 9 ! c\rse ( excavations :i* he c>ri$ on1 9 #ahhd-e4 ,a few sculptures also 7 f\nd by ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,g>dn] 9 ! excavations ( #ahhe-f4 ,! :ole ( ! collections f ,naucratis 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7 pres5t$ by ! ,egypt ,exploration ,fund1 :i* conduct$ ! excavations4 ,naucratis 0 a colony ( ,greeks1 settl$ 9 ,egypt = purposes ( trade4 ,x is situat$ to ! we/ ( ! mo/ we/]ly or ,canopic m\? ( ! ,nile1 & is ne>ly midway betwe5 ,cairo & ,alex&ria4 ,! date ( ! f\ndation ( ,naucratis has be5 a subject ( controv]sy4 ,x is kn[n t ! colony ow$ mu* to ,amasis1 ,k+ ( ,egypt 7#efd-ebf ,b4,c474 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ,h]odotus 7ii4 #agh71 ,amasis %[$ 8 fri5d%ip to ! ,greeks by giv+1 to ^? :o came to ,egypt1 ! city ( ,naucratis to live 9 7,greek3 ,philell5 de g5om5os ho ,amasis alla te es ,hell5on metexet]\s ap$eixato1 kai de kai toisi apikneum5oisi es ,aigypton edoke ,naukrat9 pol9 enoikesai1 k4 t4 l474 ,! "q has be5 discuss$ :e!r ! words ( ,h]odotus prove t ,amasis 0 ! fir/ to all[ ! ,greeks to live at ,naucratis1 or :e!r ! acc\nt ( ,/rabo 7xvii41 #a1 #ah7 c be accept$1 accord+ to :i* ,naucratis 0 already occupi$ by ,greeks1 especially by ,greeks ( ,miletus4 ,if ,amasis introduc$ ! ,greeks to ,naucratis1 no ,hell5ic rema9s on ! site c be old] ?an #ejd ,b4,c4 ,if an e>li] settlem5t is assum$1 x may h dat$ f ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury4 ,9 ei!r case ! temple ( ! ,milesian ,apollo w\ld h be5 among ! e>lie/ build+s erect$4 ,h]odotus /ates t by p]mission ( ,amasis1 ! ,milesians indep5d5tly f\nd$ a tem5os ( ,apollo 7,greek3 *oris de 444 ep' he\ton hidrysanto tem5os 444 ,milesioi ,apollonos74 ,messrs4 ,petrie & ,g>dn]1 argu+ = ! old] date1 put ! f\ndation %ortly aft] ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury4 ,! ar*itectural rema9s are v scanty4 ,probably mu* ( ! fir/ temple 0 built ( mud bricks4 ,! /one portions may h be5 us$ aga9 9 ! build+ ( ! second temple1 ^: ornam5ts 7 ( m>ble4 ,moreov]1 all m>ble & /one is eag]ly s\ght = & remov$ by ! mod]n ,arab digg]s4 ,naukratis1 ,"p ,i41 #ahhd-e1 by ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie & o!rs2 ,naukratis1 ,"p ,,ii41 #ahhe-f1 by ,e4 ,a4 ,g>dn]2 ,g4 ,hirs*feld 9 ,rhe94 ,mus41 ,n4,f41 ,,xlii4 7#ahhg71 p4 #bji1 & ,,xliv4 7#ahhi71 p4 #dfa2 ,kir*h(f1 ,/udi51 #d? edit4 p4 #dc2 ,rob]ts1 ,greek ,epigraphy1 p4 #cbc4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,temple ,,( ,,apollo4 ,sid5ote3 #ajj4 ,columns4--,! ar*itectural memb]s ( ! fir/ temple 7 ( lime/one4 ,!y are insuffici5t to fix ! dim5sions ( ! temple1 :i* 01 h[ev]1 small4 ,mr4 ,petrie supposes x to h be5 n m ?an tw5ty-five feet broad4 ,a volute & a complete base ( an ,ionic column 7 discov]$1 b 7 imm$iately de/roy$ by ,arabs4 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts are pres]v$3-- ,sid5ote3 #a1 #b4 ,two memb]s ( an ,ionic capital1 consi/+ ( two c\rses ( an egg & d>t m\ld+4 ,! upp] c\rse is consid]ably ! l>g]4 ,! l[] c\rse is work$ ) a rebate to fit ! upp] c\rse4 ,bel[ ! m\ld+s are ! tops ( ! flut+s4 ,upp] c\rse--height1 #e in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es2 l[] c\rse--height1 #d-a_/d in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,fragm5t ( neck+ ( a column1 ( a diff]5t design f ! prec$+1 & surr\nd$ by a patt]n ( lotus buds & lotus fl[]s4 ,height1 #aa in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,fragm5t ( neck+ ( a column1 some:at simil> to ! prec$+4 ,height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,drum ( a lime/one column ) flut+s4 ,height1 #d-e_/h in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,l[] "p ( ! base ( an ,ionic column4 ,height1 #d in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #i in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #c4 ,,miscellane\s ,,fragm5ts ,,f ,,fir/ ,,temple4 ,sid5ote3 #aja4 #a4 ,upp] "p ( an acrot]ion1 work$ bel[ ) a rebate4 ,height1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #ad;,a4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,angle piece1 ) half ( a palmette4 ,height1 #e in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #ad;,a4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,fragm5t ( a plane surface ( lime/one1 ) a s]ies ( circles pa9t$ 9 blue1 :ite1 & r$4 ,height1 #b in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #d1 #e4 ,fragm5ts ( two sculptur$ rosettes1 p]haps int5d$ = ! decoration ( mud surfaces1 & probably d]iv$ f ! e>li] temple4 ,diamet]s1 #d-a_/b in*es & #c in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #ah1 figs4 #g1 #h4 ,,! ,,second ,,temple ,,( ,,apollo4 ,sid5ote3 #ajb4 ,! rema9s assign$ to ! second temple are ( m>ble1 in/ead ( lime/one4 ,!y are too fragm5t>y = re/oration1 b include bead & reel m\ld+s1 egg & d>t patt]ns1 portions ( palmette & lotus patt]ns ( elaborate design4 ,sev]al ( ! fragm5ts are brilliantly pa9t$ ) r$ & blue4 ,! second temple probably belongs to ! second half ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,comp>e ,naukratis1 ,i41 pls4 #ad1 #ad;,a4 ,,miscellane\s ,,sculptures ,,f ,,naucratis4 ,sid5ote3 #ajc4 ,fragm5t ( ! l[] "p ( a drap$ /&+ figure4 ,9 ! middle ( ! legs ! drap]y falls 9 conv5tional v]tical folds4 ,! figure is pa9t$ :ite ) a r$ /ripe d[n ea* side4--,f ! tem5os ( ,apollo4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 p4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 #ajd4 ,upp] "p ( an inc5se burn] or small alt> ) rosettes & ,uraei4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #ah1 fig4 #aa4 ,sid5ote3 #aje4 ,"p ( a model ( an ,egyptian build+4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #ah1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #ajf4 ,model ( a %r9e4 ,lime/one2 height1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ajg4 ,portions ( a gr\p ( two figures lead+ a bull to sacrifice4 ,( ! fir/ figure no "p rema9s except ! h&s :i* held a rope r\nd ! bull's neck4 ,! second figure /&s beside ! bull1 & places 8 "r h& on its back4 ,! head is want+4 ,an amphora /&s on ! gr\nd on ea* side ( ! figure4 ,r$ col\r on ! drap]y & on ! tops ( ! vases4--,temple ( ,apollo4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #b1 fig4 #ba4 ,sid5ote3 #ajh4 ,"p ( a figure knead+ d\gh 9 a tr\gh4 ,( ! figure only ! h&s & feet rema94 ,traces ( r$ col\r4--,temple ( ,apollo4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b-a_/h in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #b1 fig4 #ai4 ,sid5ote3 #aji4 ,figure seat$ on a *air ) a box on its lap4 ,be=e x a table on :i* lie f\r fi%4 ,! head ( ! figure is want+4--,temple ( ,apollo4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #b1 fig4 #bj4 ,sid5ote3 #aaj4 ,torso ( a male /atuette1 f ! neck to ! knees1 hold+ a lion by ! tail & h9d legs4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #e-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #aaa4 ,upp] "p ( a /atuette ( a w>rior7874 ,! figure we>s a peak$ helmet1 a close-fitt+ tunic ) sleeves1 & armlets4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #d-a_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #aab4 ,vessel = hold+ o9tm5t 7alaba/ron74 ,! upp] "p is 9 ! =m ( a female bu/4 ,! "r h& holds a necklace on ! brea/4 ,! left h& is by ! side4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #g-a_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #aa4 ,sid5ote3 #aac4 ,upp] "p ( an alaba/ron simil> to ! prec$+4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aad4 ,head1 we>+ a b& across ! =ehead1 & hav+ a headdress ) a veil :i* is ga!r$ back 9 folds f ! front4 ,r$ on ! lips & headdress4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #aae4 ,head1 we>+ a b& across ! =ehead1 f :i* lappets hang d[n be=e ! e>s4 ,delicately execut$ ar*aic "w4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #b-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ag1 fig4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 #aaf4 ,fragm5t ( ! rim ( a bas91 support$ by a ,h>py-l be+1 c>ry+ a dim9utive figure at h] brea/4 ,! figure is female1 ) spread+ w+s4 ,on its left side1 ! body ends 9 ! egg-l =m ( ! figures on ! ,h>py tomb4 ,on ! opposite side1 ! =m ( ! body is unc]ta94 ,! head is want+4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aag4 ,nude female /atuette1 f ! neck to ! knees4 ,%e has necklaces1 armlets1 bracelets1 & r+s1 :i* are p>tly 9 relief1 & p>tly pa9t$ r$4 ,%e we>s also a r$ girdle1 f :i* symbolic eyes are susp5d$1 "o on ! abdom51 & "o on ! small ( ! back4 ,! ends ( ?is girdle fall "o 9 front ( ea* ?igh1 & f9i% 9 lotus fl[]s4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e-c_/h in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 p4 #cc4 ,sid5ote3 #aah4 ,/atuette ( a ,hunt]1 /&+1 ) two h>es & two "y bo>s slung ov] 8 %\ld]s4 ,he holds 8 b[ 9 ! left h&1 8 hunt+ knife 9 ! "r h&4 ,he we>s a close-fitt+ cap1 & tunic girt at ! wai/4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,kalliz ane?eke4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ac1 fig4 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #aai4 ,female /atuette1 we>+ long1 close-fitt+ drap]y & head-dress2 %e we>s a necklace & plays on a tympanum4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e-e_/h in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #i4 ,sid5ote3 #abj4 ,upp] half ( female /atuette we>+ close-fitt+ drap]y1 & headdress4 ,%e we>s a necklace1 & holds a fl[] 9 ! "r h& betwe5 h] brea/s4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #f in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ae1 fig4 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #aba4 ,female figure1 /&+1 we>+ a close-fitt+ dress1 necklace & %oes4 ,%e holds a "p ( ! drap]y 9 h] "r h&1 be=e h] body1 & a bird 9 h] left h& betwe5 h] brea/s4 ,necklace1 armlets1 bracelets1 %oes1 & /ripes d[n h] dress are pa9t$ r$4 ,! head is want+4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #g-a_/h in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #ab4 ,sid5ote3 #abb4 ,male figure1 /&+1 play+ on a lyre4 ,he we>s a *iton fall+ to ! feet1 a closely-fitt+ upp] tunic1 & boots4 ,p>ts ( ! tunic1 lyre & boots are pa9t$ r$4 ,! head is want+4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #g-a_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #ad4 ,sid5ote3 #abc4 ,upp] "p ( a female figure1 /&+4 ,%e we>s a closely-fitt+ dress ) long sleeves1 & two necklaces4 ,! "r h& holds an ankh 787 ne> ! ?igh2 on ! left h& sits a goat1 be=e h] body4 ,r$ pa9t at ! bord]s ( ! drap]y1 & on ankh4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #h4 ,sid5ote3 #abd4 ,undrap$ male figure1 /&+1 hold+ a lion by ! h9d legs & tail4 ,! left arm ( ! figure & ! lion's tail are want+4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #h-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #aj4 ,sid5ote3 #abe4 ,"p ( a be>d$ figure1 closely drap$1 hold+ a goat be=e 8 body by ! legs4 ,! head & body f ! wai/ ( ! figure are want+4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ae1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #abf4 ,female figure1 en?ron$4 ,! left arm is wrapp$ 9 ! mantle4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c-a_/b in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #abg4 ,isis & ,osiris 7874 ,female figure1 en?ron$1 we>+ close-fitt+ dress1 necklace1 & l>ge mantle pass+ ov] ! back ( h] head4 ,%e holds a nude figure ( a boy at h] brea/4 ,r$ pa9t on ! veil4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #g4 ,,fragm5t ,,f ,,delos4 ,sid5ote3 #acj4 ,fragm5t ( a foot ( a colossal /atue ( ,apollo1 toge!r ) a "p ( ! pl9? 9 ! same block4 ,! fragm5t consi/s ( p>ts ( ! f\r great] toes ( ! left foot4 ,! pl9? has d[el holes at ea* side4 ,naxian m>ble 7874 ,l5g? ( great toe1 #a foot #b in*es2 height ( pl9?1 #b feet #a in*4 ,?is fragm5t 0 f\nd by ,w4 ,k5n>d at ,delos1 9 #ahah4 ,/u>t1 #bnd edit41 ,,iii41 p4 #abg2 ,,iv41 section on ,delos1 pl4 #d1 fig4 #b4 ,x is no d\bt a "p ( a colossal /atue :i* 0 d$icat$ by ! ,naxians to ,apollo at ,delos1 & ( :i* ! base & o!r p>ts /ill rema9 9 situ4 ,! base is inscrib$ on "o side1 ,greek3 ,naxioi ,apolloni1 & on ano!r side 9 ar*aic lett]s1 ,greek3 ,tawyt\ li?\ eim' &rias kai to sphelas3 ,i am ( ! same /one bo? /atue & base4 ,x is suppos$ t ?is is ! great /atue ( ! ,naxians at ,delos1 :i*1 x is said1 0 ov]turn$ by ! fall ( a braz5 palm-tree d$icat$ by ,nicias 7,plut>*1 ,nicias1 #c74 ,! fir/ mod]n travell] :o saw ! /atue 0 ,bondelmonte 7,a4,d4 #adaf71 :o f\nd x pro/rate1 & says t he made an unsuccessful attempt to set x up 7,lib] ,insul>um ,ar*ipelagi1 ,s9n]'s edit41 p4 #ib74 ,9 #addg ,cyriac ( ,ancona sket*$ ! base ) "o foot /ill 9 position 7,bull4 dell' ,in/41 #ahfa1 p4 #ahb74 ,:5 visit$ by ,spon & ,:el] 9 #afge1 ! head1 h&s & feet 7 lo/1 b ! torso appe>s to h be5 ne>ly complete 7,:el]1 ,j\rney1 p4 #ef74 ,9 #agjj ,t\rne=t only f\nd ! l[] "p ( ! body1 & ! ?ighs 7,eng4 ed4 ( #agda1 vol4 ,i41 pl4 fac+ p4 #cjc74 ,! p>ts se5 by ,t\rne=t rema9 at ,delos1 & h be5 describ$ by sev]al travell]s4 ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 p4 #djj2 ,mi*aelis1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahfd1 p4 #bec2 ,furtwa5gl]1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhb1 p4 #cbi4 ,= ! base & inscription1 see ,bl\et1 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,iii41 pl4 #c1 figs4 #c1 #d ,bull4 de ,corr4 ,hell5ique1 ,,iii41 p4 #b4 ,,ca/s ,,f ,,sel9us4 ,! foll[+ sculptures1 ,nos4 #ace-aci1 7 excavat$ at ,sel9us 9 #ahbc by ! ar*itects ,william ,h>ris & ,samuel ,angell4 ,!y are divid$ into two s]ies1 d]iv$ f diff]5t temples4 ,sel9us1 a colony ( ,meg>a1 9 ! s\?-we/ ( ,sicily1 0 f\nd$ ab\t #fbh ,b4,c4 ,! temple 7commonly kn[n z ,c71 f :i* ! sculptures1 ,nos4 #ace-acg1 7 obta9$1 is ! olde/ temple on ! ,acropolis1 & x is !re=e probable t its con/ruction 0 begun n long aft] ! f\ndation ( ! city4 ,! e>li] sculptures are !re=e assign$ to ! beg9n+ ( ! six? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,! second s]ies1 ,nos4 #ach-aci1 7 obta9$ f ! temple commonly kn[n z ,f4 ,?is is ! ?ird or y\nge/ temple 9 ! gr\p %[n by ar*itectural evid5ce to be ! olde/4 ,an exact date _c be assign$1 b ! sculptures probably belong to ! close ( ! six? c5tury4 ,! orig9als1 :i* are made ( a co>se lime/one1 are pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum at ,pal]mo4 ,! metopes 7 drawn on _! discov]y by ,william ,h>ris4 ,h>ris di$ ( mal>ial fev] contract$ at ,sel9us1 & ! "w 0 publi%$ by ,angell & ,evans1 ,sculptur$ ,metopes 444 ( ,sel9us1 #ahbf4 ,= fur!r lit]ature1 see ,b5ndorf1 ,die ,metop5 von ,sel9unt4 ,sid5ote3 #ace4 ,ca/ ( a metope1 f ! olde/ temple at ,sel9us4 ,p]seus slay+ ,m$usa 9 ! pres5ce ( ,a!ne4 ,p]seus holds ! hair ( ! ,gorgon 9 8 left h&1 & cuts (f h] head ) 8 sword4 ,a!ne /&s on ! left4 ,! ,gorgon is repres5t$ z embrac+ ! w+$ horse1 ,pegasos1 :o sprang f h] spilt blood4--,pres5t$ by ,s4 ,angell1 ,esq4 ,angell & ,evans1 pl4 #g2 ,b5ndorf1 p4 #dd1 pl4 #a2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed4 ,i41 p4 #hj1 fig4 #e2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #adi4 ,sid5ote3 #acf4 ,ca/ ( a metope f ! olde/ temple at ,sel9us4 ,h]acles c>ry+ ! robb]s nam$ ,k]kopes1 ) _! legs ti$ to ! ends ( 8 b[1 or ( a yoke4--,pres5t$ by ,s4 ,angell1 ,esq4 ,angell & ,evans1 pl4 #h2 ,b5ndorf1 p4 #de1 pl4 #b2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd edit41 ,i41 p4 #hj1 fig4 #e2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aej4 ,sid5ote3 #acg4 ,ca/ ( a metope f ! olde/ temple at ,sel9us4 ,a figure drives a quadriga to ! front2 two figures are /&+ to ! front1 "o at ea* side ( ! *>iot4--,pres5t$ by ,s4 ,angell1 ,esq4 ,angell & ,evans1 pl4 #f2 ,b5ndorf1 p4 #dg1 pl4 #c2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aea4 ,sid5ote3 #ach4 ,ca/ ( a fragm5t ( a metope f ! ?ird temple at ,sel9us1 9 :i* a goddess1 probably ,a!ne1 moves to ! "r1 tread+ d[n a pro/rate giant4 ,?is metope 0 =m$ ( two slabs1 ( :i* ! upp] is want+4--,pres5t$ by ,s4 ,angell1 ,esq4 ,angell & ,evans1 pl4 #d 7incomplete72 ,b5ndorf1 p4 #ej1 pl4 #e2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #aeh1 fig4 #cj;b4 ,sid5ote3 #aci4 ,ca/ ( a metope f ! ?ird temple at ,sel9us4 ,a drap$ male figure1 app>5tly ,dionysos1 is engag$ 9 combat ) an arm$ giant1 :o has sunk on 8 "r knee4--,pres5t$ by ,s4 ,angell1 ,esq4 ,angell & ,evans1 pl4 #c2 ,b5ndorf1 p4 #eb1 pl4 #f2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #aeh1 fig4 #cj;a2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aeb4 ,,sculptures ,,& ,,ca/s ,,f ,,a!ns ,,& ,,attica4 ,sid5ote3 #aej4 ,female 787 head4 ,! hair1 :i* is b\nd by a n>r[ b&1 falls 9 l>ge waves on ea* side ( ! =ehead to ! e>s1 & !nce to ! %\ld]s4 ,at ! back1 ! hair is r5d]$ by conv5tional undulations1 p>allel to ! b&4--,a!ns 7874 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,m>ble2 height1 #h-a_/b in*es1 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #dj1 fig4 #d2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bea 7#aae72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aai2 cf4 ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 p4 #cii4 ,sid5ote3 #aea4 ,ca/ ( a torso ( a /&+ female figure1 we>+ a *iton ( f9e texture1 & a mantle4 ,! *iton is drawn ov] ! girdle1 & has a %ort diploidion4 ,! mantle is worn ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,! hair falls 9 ?ree tresses 9 front ( ea* %\ld]1 & 9 ov]lapp+ lay]s1 d[n ! back4 ,! head1 =e>ms & legs f ! knees are want+4 ,! orig9al1 ( m>ble1 is at ,a!ns4 ,height1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,le ,bas1 ,monum5ts ,figures1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #b2 ,sybel1 ,no4 #ejjg2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aab4 ,fur!r lit]ature is cit$ by ,wolt]s4 ,sid5ote3 #aeb4 ,torso ( a /&+ female figure we>+ an "u-*iton ( f9e texture1 & an ov]-*iton ) diploidion :i* is worn s z to leave ! left %\ld] b>e4 ,! figure appe>s to h held a vessel 9 h] lap1 ) bo? h&s4 ,! hair falls d[n ! back1 ! locks t]m9at+ bel[ ! %\ld]s4 ,! head & arms are want+4--,a!ns 7874 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #aj in*es4 ,cl>ac1 ,v41 pl4 #hba;,a1 fig4 #bjfi ,b1 ,c4 ,sid5ote3 #aec4 ,torso ( a /&+ female figure1 we>+ an "u-*iton ( f9e texture1 & an ov]-*iton ) diploidion :i* is worn s z to leave ! left %\ld] b>e4 ,! figure held a b[l 9 ! "r h&1 & a fold ( ! skirt 9 ! left h&4 ,brok5 (f bel[ ! knees4 ,! head1 left arm & left h& are want+4 ,?is figure appe>s to be ( ar*ai/ic r ?an ( ar*aic workman%ip1 t is1 ! arti/ has consci\sly imitat$ ! ar*aic /yle4--,a!ns4 ,pres5t$ by ,h4 ,gally ,knight & ,n4 ,fazak]ly1 ,esqs41 #ahah4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #i in*es4 ,cl>ac1 ,v41 pl4 #hba;,a1 fig4 #bjfi;,a4 ,sid5ote3 #aed4 ,torso ( a /&+ female figure1 we>+ "u-*iton ( f9e texture & ov]-*iton ) a diploidion :i* is worn s z to leave ! left %\ld] b>e2 ! figure also has s&als4 ,! hair falls 9 locks on ! %\ld]s1 & 9 a mass at ! back4 ,! head1 arms & left %\ld] are want+4--,f ! small] temple at ,rhamnus4 ,pres5t$ by ,j4 ,p4 ,g&y ,de]+1 ,esq4 ,m>ble2 height1 #e feet4 ,leake1 ,a!ns & ,demi ( ,attica1 ,,ii4 p4 #aaj2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cbe99 7#cjg9972 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xv41 p4 #fe4 ,sid5ote3 #aee4 ,ca/ ( a relief1 repres5t+ a female figure /epp+ into a *>iot1 hold+ ! re9s 9 h] ext5d$ h&s4 ,! figure is probably t ( a goddess4 ,x has be5 conjectur$1 b )\t evid5ce1 t ! relief belong$ to ! ,pre-,p]sian ,p>!non4 ,! orig9al1 :i* is ( ,p>ian m>ble1 is at ,a!ns4 ,le ,bas1 ,mon4 ,fig41 pl4 #a2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 ,i41 #crd ed41 p4 #aec1 fig4 #bh2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aif2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ba4 ,= fur!r lit]ature1 see ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ig4 ,sid5ote3 #aef4 ,ca/ ( a sepul*ral relief1 repres5t+ a woman en?ron$4 ,%e holds a *ild 9 h] arms4 ,be=e h] are ?ree figures1 probably memb]s ( h] family1 ) (f]+s4 ,! orig9al1 :i* is ( m>ble1 is 9 ! ,villa ,albani at ,rome4 ,x 0 errone\sly nam$ by ,w9ckelmann ,leuco!a nurs+ ! infant ,bac*us4--,f ,a!ns 7874 ,w9ckelmann1 ,monum5ti ,in$iti1 ,no4 #ef2 ,zoega1 ,bassirelievi ,ant41 ,i41 pl4 #da2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #age1 fig4 #ch4 ,= fur!r lit]ature1 see ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #bdc4 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,sculptures ,,f ,,aeg9a4 ,! temple ( ,a!ne at ,aeg9a /&s on a comm&+ plateau 9 ! nor?-ea/ ( ! isl&4 ,x is ( ! k9d kn[n z ,doric p]ipt]al hexa/yle2 t is to say1 x is ( ! ,doric ord]1 surr\nd$ by a colonnade1 :i* has six columns at ! ends & ?irte5 columns at ! sides4 ,! site 0 excavat$ 9 #ahaa by a p>ty ( ,engli% & ,g]man explor]s1 & ! sculptures discov]$ 7 pur*as$ 9 #ahab by ! ,cr[n ,pr9ce ( ,bav>ia4 ,! pr9cipal figures 7 re/or$ at ,rome by ,?orwalds5 & ,j4 ,m4 ,wagn]4 ,9 #ahag ! collection 0 plac$ 9 ! ,glypto!k at ,muni*4 ,) ! exception ( an ivory eye 7,cock]ell1 pl4 #ab7 attribut$ by ! discov]]s to ! image inside ! temple1 ! only sculptures f\nd 7 ^? :i* orig9ally 7 conta9$ 9 or surm\nt$ ! p$im5ts ( ! temple4 ,! ,aeg9etan sculptures belong to ! late/ /age ( ar*aic ,greek art1 & are ! mo/ important extant works ( t p]iod4 ,= det]m9+ ! date ( ! sculptures1 political hi/ory is only s f> ( use t we may assume t !y are n lat] ?an #def ,b4,c41 9 :i* ye> ,aeg9a 0 subdu$ by ,a!ns4 ,f _! /yle !y appe> to be consid]ably old] ?an t date4 ,a m9ute analysis ( ! sculptures 7,brunn1 ,das ,alt] d] ,aeg94 ,bildw4 p4 #i7 %[s t ! ea/ p$im5t is di/9ctly m advanc$ ?an ! we/ 9 ! expression ( emotion1 9 ! r5d]+ ( drap]y1 ( ! features1 ! be>ds1 ! ve9s2 & 9 ! g5]al proportions4 ,brunn assigns ! gr\ps to ! p]iod imm$iately foll[+ ! battle ( ,salamis 7#dhj ,b4,c47 & sugge/s t ! sculptor ( ! ea/ p$im5t belong$ to a y\ng] g5]ation ?an 8 colleague4 ,! /atues are made ( ,p>ian m>ble4 ,!y are atta*$ to pl9?s :i* 7 let into ! upp] surface ( ! cornice1 & are cut out ( s+le blocks1 a few small pieces ( m>ble be+ sep>ately atta*$4 ,!y %[$ cle> traces ( col\r ?r\gh\t1 :5 fir/ discov]$4 ,"o %ield f ! ea/ p$im5t 0 pa9t$ ) a female figure4 ,!re 7 num]\s adjuncts ( bronze1 su* z arms & ornam5ts1 :i* h be5 m9utely enum]at$ by ,brunn 7,bes*reibung1 c41 p4 #fg74 ,! re/or$ p$im5ts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum h be5 p>tially decorat$ 9 accordance ) ! s*eme ( ,cock]ell1 :o says3 ,! memb]s ( ! entablature & p$im5t 7 discov]$ (t5 9 all _! orig9al vividness1 :i* quickly disappe>$ on exposure to ! atmosph]e4 7,cock]ell1 p4 #bg1 pl4 #f74 ,c4 ,r4 ,cock]ell1 ,! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,panhell5ius at ,aeg9a1 c41 #ahfj2 ,bl\et1 ,exp$ition de ,moree1 ,,iii41 p4 #bc2 ,brunn1 ,ueb] das ,alt] d] ,aeg9etis*5 ,bildw]ke 9 ! ,sitzungsb]4 d] k4 bay]4 ,akad41 #ahfg1 ,i41 p4 #dje1 & ,ueb] die ,composition d] ,aeg9etis*5 ,giebelgrupp51 ibidem1 #ahfh1 ,,ii41 p4 #ddh2 ,brunn1 ,bes*reibung d] ,glypto!k ,ko5ig ,ludwig's ,i41 #d? ed41 #ahgi2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #fi-he4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,p$im5t ,,( ,,! ,,temple ,,at ,,aeg9a4 ,! subject ( ! ,we/ p$im5t is a battle1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,a!ne1 ov] ! body ( a w\nd$ w>rior4 ,f ! ,ori5tal dress ( ! ar*] on ! "r1 x is inf]r$ t ! battle is be+ f\ght betwe5 ,greeks & ,trojans1 & t ! ar*] 9 "q is ,p>is4 ,! sc5e repres5t$ does n correspond exactly ) any combat describ$ by ,hom]4 ,ar*aeologi/s h accord+ly be5 divid$ 9 op9ion z to ! subject4 ,"s hold t ! battle is t wag$ = ! body ( ,patroclos1 :i* 0 rescu$ pr9cipally by ,m5elaos1 & ,ajax1 son ( ,telamon ( ,aeg9a4 7,hom]1 ,iliad1 xvii42 ,wolt]s1 p4 #dh74 ,o!rs h argu$ t ! pres5ce ( ,p>is po9ts to ! fight ov] ! body ( ,a*illes z describ$ 9 ! ,ae?iopis ( ,arct9os4 ,see especially ,brunn1 ,bes*reibung1 p4 #gi4 ,on acc\nt ( ! discrepancies betwe5 ! sculptures & ! lit]>y tradition x is impossible to decide ! "q4 ,! arrangem5t adopt$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is t ( ,cock]ell 7pl4 #af74 ,to complete ! gr\p ,cock]ell suppos$ t nude figures simil> to ,no4 #agh ( ! ,ea/ p$im5t advanc$ to ! fall5 h]o f ea* side2 & t a spe>man knelt betwe5 ! ,p>is 7,no4 #afh7 & ! w\nd$ ,trojan4 ,fragm5ts rema9 ( ! two y\?s2 b rec5t writ]s h put ! spe>man 7,no4 #aff7 next ! ,p>is4 ,! positions ( ! spe>m5 & ! ar*]s on ea* side h also be5 rev]s$4 ,! ar*]s are on ?is view plac$ fur!/ f ! combat1 & may p]haps be suppos$ to be protect$ by ! spe>m54 ,fur!r *anges h be5 propos$ :i* are bas$ on fragm5ts n repres5t$ by ca/s1 & :i* !re=e ne$ n "h be discuss$4 ,re/orations ( ! ,we/ ,p$im5t4 7#a7 ,) #aa figures1 ! b[m5 9 front ( ! spe>m54 ,cock]ell1 supplem5t>y plate2 ,bl\et1 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,iii41 pl4 #eh1 fig4 #b2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pls4 #f1 #g2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ai;a2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #g4 7#b7 ,) #aa figures1 ! b[m5 beh9d ! spe>m54 ,cock]ell1 plate2 ,brunn1 ,sitzungsb]4 d] k4 bay]4 ,akad41 #ahfh1 ,,ii41 plate2 ,lange1 ,b]4 d] k4 sae*s4 ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahgh1 pl4 #c1 fig4 #a4 7#c7 ,) #ac figures4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #af4 7#d7 ,) #ad figures4 ,lange1 loc4 cit41 pl4 #c1 fig4 #b2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ai;b4 ,! figures beg9n+ f ! left ( ! ,we/ p$im5t are3-- ,sid5ote3 #afj4 ,w\nd$ ,greek1 recumb5t1 dis>m$1 draw+ an arr[ f 8 "r brea/4 ,re/or$3--,nose1 "r =e>m1 left leg f knee to ankle & toes4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #aa2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fi1 fig4 #b2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #afa4 ,greek advanc+ ) spe>4 ,brunn proposes ! "n ( ,ajax1 son ( ,oileus4 ,re/or$3--,cre/1 "r h&1 left =e>m & "p ( feet4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #i2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fi1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #afb4 ,greek ar*]1 arm$1 kneel+ & draw+ 8 b[4 ,?is may well be ! ,aeg9etan h]o1 ,teuc]1 bro!r ( ,telamonian ,ajax4 ,re/or$3--,head1 arms1 sev]al flaps ( ! cuirass1 & left leg f ! knee4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #aj2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #ff1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #afc4 ,be>d$ ,greek w>rior advanc+1 ) %ield ext5d$ & "r h& rais$ to hurl spe>4 ,p]haps ,telamonian ,ajax4 ,re/or$3--,nose1 cre/1 half "r =e>m1 "p ( %ield1 bo? legs4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #c2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fh1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #afd4 ,w\nd$ h]o1 lean+ on 8 "r h&1 :i* held a sword2 ! %ield is held out to cov] ! body4 ,?is is ei!r ,a*illes or ,patroclos accord+ to ! *ief s*emes ( int]pretation4 ,re/or$3--,neck1 "r %\ld]1 f+]s & toes4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #b2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fg1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #afe4 ,figure ( ,a!ne presid+ ov] ! battle4 ,%e /&s erect 9 ! c5tre ( ! p$im5t1 fully arm$ & we>+ h] aegis4 ,!re is an ar*aic =mality 9 h] pose & 9 ! composition ( ! drap]y1 :i* %[s t ! arti/ has adopt$ a traditional type ( temple-image4 ,! e>r+s1 locks ( hair1 a ,gorgoneion1 & snakes bord]+ ! aegis 7 made ( metal1 & atta*$4 ,re/or$3--,nose1 "r h&1 "p ( left h&4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #a2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fg1 fig4 #a2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael] ,no4 #bc4 ,sid5ote3 #aff4 ,kneel+ ,trojan1 ) "r h& rais$ to hurl spe>4 ,re/or$3--,head1 "r armpit & %\ld]-blade1 ?ree f+]s ( "r h&2 left arm f middle ( biceps2 "r leg f ! knee2 left knee ) "p ( ?igh1 & "p ( left foot4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #f2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fe1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #afg4 ,w>rior advanc+ ) %ield ext5d$1 & "r h& rais$ to hurl spe>1 closely correspond+ to ,no4 #afc4 ,p]haps ,a5eas4 ,re/or$3--,head 7:i* %\ld probably be be>d$71 "r armpit & brea/1 f+]s1 p>ts ( %ield & legs4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #d2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #ff1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #afh4 ,ar*] kneel+ & draw+ 8 b[4 ,he we>s a ,phrygian cap1 :i* has holes 9 ! front = a metal wrea?4 7,comp>e ! wrea? on ! ,ephesian fragm5t ,no4 #df1 #ab72 also closely-fitt+ bree*es & coat ( lea!r4 ,?is figure1 :i* is always kn[n z ,p>is1 closely corresponds ) ! ',teuc]1' ,no4 #afb4 ,re/or$3--,tips ( cap1 nose & *92 "s f+]s1 & ! =ep>t ( ! left foot4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #g2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fh1 fig4 #b2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #bd4 ,sid5ote3 #afi4 ,w\nd$ ,trojan1 lean+ on ! "r arm4 ,an arr[ may h be5 fix$ 9 ! left knee betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+]4 ,re/or$3--,head1 left arm1 "p ( "r =e>m & h&2 bo? legs f ! knees4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ae1 ,no4 #h2 pl4 #af2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fe1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #agj4 ,! p$im5t is surm\nt$ by an acrot]ion1 consi/+ ( a palmette betwe5 two l>ge volutes1 :i* are = ! mo/ "p re/orations4 7,cock]ell1 pls4 #a1 #d47 ,on ea* side ( ! acrot]ion is an ar*itectonic female figure1 treat$ 9 ! same design$ly ar*aic /yle z ! figure ( ,a!ne4 ,sid5ote3 #aga4 ,female figure 7on ! left74 ,re/or$3--,head1 "r h& & "p ( sleeve2 left =e>m ) "p ( sleeve & drap]y4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #agb4 ,female figure 7on ! "r74 ,re/or$3--,head2 l[] edge ( "r sleeve2 "r h& & =e>m2 p>ts ( drap]y4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #agc4 ,at ea* angle are ca/s ( lions' heads1 :i* 9 ! abs5ce ( ca/s f ! orig9als h be5 tak5 f ! cornice ( ! ar*aic temple at ,ephesus4 ,! lion's head engrav$ by ,cock]ell 7pl4 #ac1 fig4 #d71 appe>s to be 8 re/oration4 ,sid5ote3 #agd4 ,! angles are surm\nt$ by ,gryphons1 :i* h be5 ca/ f a s+le orig9al4 ,! orig9al has be5 consid]ably re/or$1 especially ! head4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ac1 fig1 #d4 ,! h9d p>ts ( "o ,gryphon 7 discov]$ by ,*&l] 9 #agfe1 b !y 7 imm$iately brok5 & /ol54 ,*&l]1 ,travels 9 ,greece1 p4 #ab4 ,,! ,,ea/ ,,p$im5t ,,( ,,! ,,temple ,,at ,,aeg9a4 ,( ! ea/ p$im5t only five figures 7 f\nd1 suffici5tly complete to be re/or$4 ,! fragm5ts leave no d\bt t ! composition 0 z a :ole analog\s to t ( ! we/ p$im5t1 & t ! subject 0 a battle = ! body ( a fall5 w>rior1 f\ght 9 ! pres5ce ( ,a!ne4 ,! clue to ! subject repres5t$ is giv5 by ! figure ( ,h]acles1 & ar*aeologi/s are almo/ unanim\s 9 ?9k+ t ! sc5e is a battle 9 ! w> :i* ,telamon ( ,aeg9a1 aid$ by ,h]acles1 wag$ aga9/ ,laom$on1 ,k+ ( ,troy 7cf4 ,apollodorus1 ii41 #f1 #c1 #d74 ,! arrangem5t is ne>ly t ( ,cock]ell4 ,! ,h]acles1 h[ev]1 has be5 plac$ on ! "r side ( ! p$im5t1 because ! left side ( ! /atue is ! mo/ c>efully f9i%$1 & 0 !re=e int5d$ to be se54 ,re/orations ( ! ,ea/ ,p$im5t4 7#a7 ,) #aj figures2 w\nd$ w>rior z re/or$4 ,pra*ov1 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,,ix41 pl4 #eg4 7#b7 ,) p>ts ( #ab figures2 w\nd$ w>rior n z re/or$4 ,cock]ell1 supplem5t>y plate2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #h2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #eh1 fig4 #a2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #g4 ,= two heads f ?is p$im5t1 see ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aba4 ,! figures beg9n+ ) ! left end ( ! p$im5t are ! foll[+3-- ,sid5ote3 #age4 ,w>rior ly+ d[n1 support$ by 8 arm1 )9 ! h&les ( 8 %ield4 ,he is w\nd$ bel[ ! "r brea/4 ,re/or$3--,cre/1 "p ( visor1 f\r f+]s ( left h&1 f\r toes ( left foot2 "r leg f ! middle ( ! ?igh4 ,cock]ell1 p4 #cb1 pl4 #ad1 ,no4 #d2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #ei1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #agf4 ,w>rior advanc+1 ) a %ield on ! left arm1 & a lance 787 9 ! "r h&4 ,re/or$3--,head1 h&s1 "r hip2 mo/ ( %ield1 ,cock]ell1 p4 #cb1 pl4 #ad1 ,no4 #b2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #ei1 fig4 #a2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #bh4 ,sid5ote3 #agg4 ,w\nd$ w>rior fall5 backw>ds on 8 %ield4 ,re/or$3--,head1 arms1 %ield1 "r leg1 left leg f ! knee4 ,! correctness ( ! re/oration has be5 d\bt$4 ,! left side is mo/ corrod$ by ! atmosph]e1 & w\ld !re=e seem to h be5 upp]mo/4 ,9 t case ! figure mu/ h resembl$ t ( ! fall5 w>rior 9 ! c5tre ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,x is ?us drawn by ,cock]ell1 9 a supplem5t>y plate4 ,engrav$ z re/or$1 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ad1 ,no4 #a2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fa1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #agh4 ,figure ( a y\? lean+ =w>d1 to draw away ! fall5 w>rior4 ,re/or$3--,nose1 arms1 pubis1 mo/ ( "r foot1 & left foot2 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ad1 ,no4 #c2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fa1 fig4 #b2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #bf4 ,sid5ote3 #agi4 ,h]acles kneel+1 & draw+ 8 b[4 ,he we>s ! lion's sk9 on 8 head1 & _h a quiv] on ! left side4 ,re/or$3--,nose1 "s flaps ( ! cuirass1 left h&1 "r =e>m1 "r foot1 "p ( left ?igh & knee4 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #ad1 ,no4 #e2 ,bl\et1 ,,iii41 pl4 #fj2 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,no4 #be2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #bg2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #ahj4 ,! acrot]ion2 7#aha7 ! figures beside x2 7#ahb7 ! lions1 & 7#ahc7 ! ,gryphons "h exhibit$1 are repetitions ( ^? ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,! acrot]ion1 :i* orig9ally surm\nt$ ! ea/ p$im5t1 0 l>g] & m important ?an t ( ! we/4 7,cock]ell1 pl4 #ac47 ,! figures :i* /ood on ea* side ( ! ea/ acrot]ion1 are %[n by ! surviv+ fragm5ts to h be5 simil> to ^? ( ! we/]n end1 b 7 on a r l>g] scale4 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,sculptures ,,f ,,olympia4 ,! temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia 0 be+ built f ab\t #dgj-dee ,b4,c4 7cf4 ,boetti*]1 ,olympia1 p4 #bdg74 ,x is c]ta9 t ! metopes mu/ h be5 plac$ 9 position dur+ ! process ( con/ruction4 ,!y %\ld !re=e probably be dat$ ab\t #dfj ,b4,c4 7,boetti*]1 p4 #bhi74 ,sid5ote3 #aij4 ,ca/ ( a metope1 f ! ,temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia4 ,h]acles b9d+ ! ,cretan ,bull4 ,! orig9al is ( m>ble4 ,! great] "p ( ?is metope 0 discov]$ by ! ,fr5* exp$ition to ! ,morea1 9 #ahbi1 & is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! face & h9d legs ( ! bull 7 discov]$ 9 ! ,g]man excavations1 & are n[ at ,olympia4 ,! p>ts fir/ discov]$ are publi%$ 9 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #ddc4 ,= ! complet$ metope1 see ,ausgrabung5 zu ,olympia1 ,v41 pl4 #ag2 ,boetti*]1 ,olympia1 p4 #bgi2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #bgd4 ,sid5ote3 #aia4 ,ca/ ( a metope f ! ,temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia4 ,h]acles supports on 8 %\ld]s ! vault ( heav51 :ile ! ,titan ,atlas br+s him ! gold5 apples ( ! ,hesp]ides4 ,h]acles has a fold$ cu%ion on 8 %\ld]s to make ! burd5 easi]2 ,atlas /&s be=e him ) six apples 9 8 out/ret*$ h&s4 ,a ,hesp]id or nymph /&s beh9d & raises "o h& z if to %>e ! weight4 ,! orig9al is ( m>ble1 & is at ,olympia1 :]e x 0 discov]$ by ! ,g]man excavators4 ,ausgrabung5 zu ,olympia1 ,i41 #bf2 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,i41 pl4 #aa2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ac2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #bhj2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #dde2 ,boetti*]1 ,olympia1 p4 #bhe4 7,boetti*]'s illu/ration is mo/ ne>ly complete4 ,t ( ,ov]beck gives bo? h&s ( ,atlas47 ,= ! female head1 see ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,v41 pl4 #de4 ,sid5ote3 #aib4 ,ca/ ( a /atue ( ,victory1 by ,paionios ( ,m5de1 ,victory is suppos$ to be mov+ =w>d ?r\gh mid-air4 ,"o foot re/s lightly on ! back ( an eagle1 b5ea? :i* is a rock4 ,! w+s & drap]ies t 7 orig9ally spread out beh9d ! figure are n[ want+4 ,! /atue /ood on a triangul> p$e/al1 ab\t #ai feet high4 ,on ! p$e/al 0 an inscription record+ t ! ,victory 0 (f]$ z a ti! ( spoil to ,olympian ,zeus by ! ,mess5ians & ,naupactians2 & t ! au?or 0 ,paionios ( ,m5de1 :o made ! acrot]ia ( ! temple3--,greek3 ,messanioi kai ,naupaktioi ane!n ,dii ,olympio dekatan apo tom polemion4 ,paionios epoiese ,m5daios kai takrot]ia poion epi ton naon enika4 ,mr4 ,murray 7,gr4 ,sculpt41 ii4 p4 #afb7 sugge/s z an explanation ( ! la/ clause ( ! inscription t ! ,victory 0 a replica ( ! acrot]ia 7or figures above ! p$im5ts7 ( ! ,temple ( ,zeus4 ,^! are kn[n to h be5 gild$ figures ( ,victory 7,paus41 v4 #aj1 #b74 ,pausanias 0 incl9$ to ?9k t ! inscription ref]r$ to a w> ( ! ,mess5ians aga9/ ! ,ac>nanians 7#deb ,b4,c472 b ! ,mess5ians ( 8 "t suppos$ t ! /atue 0 erect$ soon aft] ! defeat ( ! ,sp>tans at ,sphact]ia 9 #dbd ,b4,c4 ,discov]$ by ! ,g]man excavators at ,olympia1 & n[ 9 ! ,museum at ,olympia4 ,m>ble4 ,ausgrabung5 zu ,olympia1 ,i41 pls4 #i-ab2 inscr4 ibidem1 pl4 #cb2 p$e/al1 ibidem1 ,,ii41 pl4 #cd2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 figs4 #hh1 #hi2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ai2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #dif1 #dig4 ,,/atues ,,( ,,apollo 7874 ,( ! foll[+ sculptures1 ,nos4 #bjj-bjg are examples ( a some:at num]\s class ( nude male figures1 /&+ con/ra9$ly ) ! heads direct$ /raight to ! front1 hav+ ! h&s ei!r close by ! sides1 or slightly rais$1 by a b5d+ ( ! arms at ! elb[s4 ,! "n ( ,apollo has be5 commonly giv5 to sculptures ( ! type "h describ$1 b d\bts h (t5 be5 rais$ z to ! accuracy ( ! title4 ,x seems cle> t at ! /age ( art repres5t$ by ^! figures "o type ( nude male figure 0 made to s]ve v>i\s purposes4 ,x _c be d\bt$ t ! type 0 (t5 us$ to repres5t ,apollo1 = su* figures h be5 f\nd 9 or ne> %r9es ( ,apollo at ,naucratis 7,petrie1 ,naukratis1 i41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #d71 ,delos 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhb1 p4 #cbc71 ,actium 7,gaz4 ,ar*41 #ahhf1 p4 #bce71 & at ! temple ( ,apollo ,ptooes 9 ,boeotia 7,bull4 de ,corr4 ,hell5ique1 x41 p4 #ff1 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ab74 ,! same type ( ,apollo occurs1 e4g4 on a vase 9 ! ,brit4 ,mus4 7,no4 ,e1 #cac2 ,gaz4 ,ar*41 #ahhb1 p4 #eh71 on a vase publi%$ 9 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahdi1 pl4 ,d 7cf4 ,hamilton ,vases1 ii41 pl4 #f71 & on a ,pompeian fresco 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhb1 p4 #eh74 ,comp>e a relief 9 ! ,palazzo ,cors9i 7,duets*ke1 ii41 p4 #aad74 ,at ! same "t1 simil> figures s]v$ to repres5t a?letes 7,paus41 viii41 #dj7 &1 p]haps1 7 plac$ on tombs1 to repres5t a deceas$ p]son4 ,! s]ies ( figures :i* h ! h&s by ! ?ighs is old] ?an t 9 :i* ! h&s are rais$1 & ! inv5tion ( ! type has be5 assign$ to ! ,cretan ,da$alid ,s*ool ( ,dipo9os & ,skyllis 7,furtwa5gl]1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhb1 p4 #ee74 ,= an enum]ation & discussion ( ! kn[n examples ( ?is s]ies see ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 i41 p4 #bbi1 note #cc2 ,bull4 de ,corr4 ,hell5ique1 x41 p4 #fg2 xi41 p4 #a2 ,gaz4 ,ar*41 #ahhf1 p4 #bci2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 i1 p4 #ddi2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ad4 ,! second s]ies1 "h repres5t$ by ,nos4 #bjf1 #bjg1 9 :i* ! h&s are rais$1 is develop$ f ! fir/1 b %[s a great advance 9 all respects4 ,p]haps x gives ! ,cretan type z develop$ by arti/s ( ! s*ool ( ,aeg9a4 ,sid5ote3 #bjj4 ,figure ( ,apollo 787 /&+ ) ! "r leg drawn back1 & ) ! h&s press$ aga9/ ! hips4 ,he has a diadem across ! =ehead1 & ! hair falls on ! %\ld]s & d[n ! back4--,naucratis4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #aj-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bja4 ,apollo 787 /&+4 ,torso f ! neck to ! knees4 ,! "r leg is drawn back1 & ! h&s are press$ aga9/ ! ?ighs4 ,! hair falls d[n on ! %\ld]s & on ! back4--,naucratis4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #d-c_/h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bjb4 ,apollo4 ,torso f ! neck to ! middle ( ! ?ighs4 ,! h&s are press$ aga9/ ! ?ighs4 ,! hair falls on ! %\ld]s & on ! back4 ,a belt crosses ! body "u ! "r arm1 & ov] ! left %\ld]4--,tem5os ( ,apollo1 ,naucratis4 ,m>ble 7872 height1 #c-a_/h in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #i4 ,! foll[+ figures1 ,nos4 #bjc1 #bjd1 belong to ! same s]ies1 ?\gh ! type is slightly v>i$1 & ,no4 #bjc1 hav+ be5 f\nd 9 ! tem5os ( ,aphrodite1 probably does n repres5t ,apollo3-- ,sid5ote3 #bjc4 ,male torso f ! neck to ! knees4 ,! "r h& lies across ! brea/2 ! left leg is to ! front4 ,! hair is cut squ>e at ! back1 & 9 ! front falls d[n on ! %\ld]s4--,tem5os ( ,aphrodite1 ,naucratis4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #f-a_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 #bjd4 ,apollo4 ,male torso1 simil> to ! prec$+1 b hav+ no hair on ! %\ld]s4--,tem5os ( ,apollo1 ,naucratis4 ,alaba/]2 height1 #d-c_/d in*es4 ,naukratis1 ,i41 pl4 #a1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #bje4 ,figure ( ,apollo 787 /&+1 ) ! "r leg drawn back1 & ) ! h&s press$ aga9/ ! hips4 ,! hair falls on ! %\ld]s1 t]m9at+ 9 a /raight l9e1 & int]sect$ ) conv5tional grooves runn+ at "r angles to ea* o!r4--,f ,greece1 probably f ,boeotia4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #f-a_/d in*es4 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #b1 p4 #ajg2 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhb1 pl4 #d1 p4 #ea2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #bac2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #gg4 ,sid5ote3 #bjf4 ,figure ( ,apollo 787 /&+1 ) ! "r leg drawn back4 ,! hair is dress$1 ) ! headdress kn[n z ! krobylos4 ,r\nd ! ta5ia are five drill$ holes1 indicat+ t a wrea? ( bronze 0 atta*$4 ,! arms1 & ! legs f ! knees are want+4 ,?is figure1 commonly kn[n z ! ,/rang=d ,apollo1 is ref]r$ by ,brunn to ! s*ool ( ,callon ( ,aeg9a4 ,f ! collection ( ,visc\nt ,/rang=d4 ,/at$ 9 #ahfd to be f ,lemnos1 b said also to h be5 f\nd 9 ,anaphe 7,newton1 ,essays1 p4 #ha74 ,m>ble2 height1 #c feet #d in*es4 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,,ix41 pl4 #da2 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgb1 p4 #aha2 ,brunn1 ,b]4 d4 k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4-hi/4 ,classe1 #ahgb1 p4 #ebi2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #aha1 fig4 #dj2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #b2 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #bh2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ea2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #hi2 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfd1 p4 #afd994 ,sid5ote3 #bjg4 ,torso ( ,apollo 787 /&+1 ) ! "r leg drawn back4 ,! head1 arms1 & legs f ! knees are want+2 two po9ts ( atta*m5t ne> ! front ( ! hips1 %[ t ! arms 7 consid]ably b5t at ! elb[s4 ,?is figure 0 f\nd 9 ! ,dromos ( a tomb at ,m>ion 7,cyprus74 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #e in*es4 ,h]rmann1 ,graeb]feld von ,m>ion1 p4 #bb4 ,! tomb conta9$ a co9 ( ,idalium1 ( ab\t #eaj ,b4,c41 a gold cup ) acorns rep\sse1 sev]al black figur$ vases1 "o at lea/ ( an e>ly "*1 & no r$ figur$ vases4 ,sid5ote3 #bjh4 ,head ( ,apollo4 ,! hair is b\nd ) a ta5ia & falls 9 %ort corkscrew curls ov] ! =ehead1 & 9 a fl[+ mass d[n ! %\ld]s4 ,! %>ply cut outl9es ( ! features1 & ! wiry "* ( ! hair sugge/ t ?is head is a copy ( an ar*aic "w 9 bronze4 ,x has be5 conjectur$ t ! head is copi$ f ! ,apollo ( ,cana*os at ,bran*idae1 b !re is no evid5ce 9 fav\r ( ! !ory1 :i* has be5 giv5 up z unt5able4 7,cf4 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 i41 p4 #aaj74 ,a bronze /atuette f ! ,payne ,knight collection1 :i* has a bett] claim to be consid]$ a copy ( ,apollo ( ,cana*os1 may be se5 9 ! ,bronze ,room4 ,br\ght f ,rome by ,"l ,cawdor1 & pur*as$ by ,t[nley4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es4 ,specim5s1 ,i41 pls4 #e1 #f2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iii41 pl4 #d2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,i41 p4 #cba2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #d1 fig4 #bb2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #aji1 fig4 #ad2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #bbh2 cf4 ,rayet et ,?omas1 ,milet et le ,golfe ,latmique1 pl4 #cg2 ,mi*aelis1 ,anc4 ,m>bles1 p4 #id4 ,sid5ote3 #bji4 ,/atue ( ,apollo1 /&+4 ,! *ief weight ( ! body is ?r[n on ! "r leg1 :ile ! left knee is b5t1 & ! left foot re/s lightly on ! gr\nd4 ,! head is slightly turn$ to ! "r4 ,! hair is dress$ ) ! headdress kn[n z ! krobylos4 ,! left h& & "r =e>m1 :i* appe> to h be5 sep>ate pieces1 are want+4 ,! left h& held "s attribute1 p]haps a bran*1 = :i* !re is a m>k ( atta*m5t by ! left knee4 ,! "r h&1 :i* re/$ on ! /ump beside ! "r leg1 seems to h held a /rap4--,f ! ,*oiseul-,g\ffi] ,collection1 #ahah4 ,m>ble2 height1 #e feet #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,re/or$3 tip ( nose4 ,specim5s1 ,,ii41 pl4 #e2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,i4 p4 #aid2 ,cl>ac1 ,,iii41 pl4 #dhb;,b1 ,no4 #ica;,a2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,xi41 pl4 #cb2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,i41 pl4 #d2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #adc2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #h2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #bba4 ,?is /atue1 commonly kn[n z ! ,*oiseul-,g\ffi] ,apollo1 toge!r ) o!r examples ( ! same type1 has giv5 rise to mu* discussion4 ,! *ief replica is a /atue at ,a!ns1 commonly call$ ! ',apollo on ! ,omphalos1' hav+ be5 associat$ ) a m>ble omphalos1 or sacr$ cone ( ,apollo1 :i* 0 discov]$ at ! same "t4 ,grave d\bts1 h[ev]1 exi/ z to ! connection ( ! figure & ( ! omphalos4 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,i41 p4 #ahj2 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,ix41 p4 #bdh47 ,! ,a!nian /atue is publi%$1 ,conze1 ,beitraege1 pls4 #c1 #e2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,i41 pl4 #e2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #h2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #db4 ,= a li/ ( o!r replicas ( ! type1 see ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,ix41 p4 #bci4 ,! /atue is g5]ally tak5 to be an ,apollo4 ,x has1 inde$1 be5 argu$ t x is a pugili/1 & n ,apollo 7,wald/e91 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,i41 p4 #ahb2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,,ii41 p4 #dad72 & if ! figure is ,apollo1 x mu/ be admitt$ t '! proportions are r suit$ to ! patron ( pugilism 7,il4 ,greek3 psi4 #ffj7 ?an to ! lead] ( a cele/ial or*e/ra' 7,specim5s1 ,,ii41 pl4 #e2 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,ix41 p4 #bdd74 ,b ! title is e/abli%$ by a quiv] atta*$ to ! /ump ( a replica 9 ,rome 7,matz-,duhn1 ,bildw4 9 ,rom1 ,i41 ,no4 #agi71 & ( a some:at simil> figure at ,cassel 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,i41 pl4 #aj71 & by ! fact t a copy 7,no4 #baj7 has be5 f\nd 9 ! temple ( ,apollo at ,cyr5e4 ,moreov]1 ! head ( a simil> figure1 und\bt$ly an ,apollo1 occurs on a relief 9 ! ,capitol9e ,museum 7,braun1 ,vors*ule d] ,kun/my?ologie1 pl4 #e74 ,comp>e also ! figure ( ,apollo on a vase at ,bologna1 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,x41 pl4 #ed4 ,!re has also be5 mu* discussion z to ! s*ool ( art to :i* ! type mu/ be assign$1 & z to ! "* ( ! orig9al /atue4 ,! /atue has be5 assign$ by diff]5t writ]s to ,calamis 7,apollo ,alexikakos2 ,conze1 ,beitraege1 p4 #ai2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #ahi2 ,furtwa5gl]1 9 ,ros*]'s ,lexicon1 ,i41 p4 #def72 to ,pasiteles 7,kekule1 ,m5elaos1 p4 #cj72 to ,alcam5es 7,furtwa5gl]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,v41 p4 #ci2 cf4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,viii41 p4 #da72 to ,py?agoras ( ,rhegium 7,eu?ymos2 ,wald/e91 loc4 cit472 & to ,callima*os 7,apollo ,daphnephoros2 ,s*reib]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,ix41 p4 #bdh74 ,x has be5 v>i\sly held t ! orig9al /atue 0 ( bronze1 & is !re=e lo/ 7,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,xi41 pl4 #cb2 cf4 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aia71 or t ! ,a!nian /atue is ! orig9al1 :5ce o!r copies are d]iv$ 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,ix41 p4 #bdj74 ,! krobylos seems to indicate "s ,attic sculptor ( ! fir/ half ( ! #e? c5t4 ,b4,c4 7,s*reib]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,viii41 p4 #bee74 ,! exi/5ce ( num]\s copies proves t ! orig9al 0 fam\s1 & x is g5]ally suppos$ t ! figure is an ,apollo4 ,x is impossible to make a m def9ite /atem5t ) confid5ce1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k z to ! ,attic sculptors :o prec$$ ,pheidias4 ,sid5ote3 #baj4 ,head ( ,apollo1 a replica ( ,no4 #bji4 ,! head is brok5 (f 9 ! middle ( ! neck4 ,! *91 ! tip ( ! nose1 & p>ts ( ! hair are want+4 ,! au?or ( ?is copy has misund]/ood ! arrangem5t ( ! headdress4--,f\nd by ,smi? & ,por*] 9 ! ,temple ( ,apollo at ,cyr5e4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es2 ,smi? & ,por*]1 p4 #ajj ,no4 #ai ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #aij4 ,sid5ote3 #baa4 ,head ( ,apollo1 a replica ( ,no4 #bji4 ,! head is brok5 (f bel[ ! *94 ,! nose & ! tip ( ! *9 are want+4 ,?is copy %[s bett] ?an ei!r #bji or #baj1 ! arrangem5t ( ! hair 9 ! krobylos1 ! orig9 ( ! plaits be+ cle>ly indicat$4 ,x *iefly diff]s f !m 9 ! am\nt ( hair fall+ d[n at ! back ( ! e>s2 9 ?is head !re are ! rema9s ( ?ick tresses1 :ile 9 ! o!r in/ances !re are only a few %ort curls4 ,!re is a rectangul> hole at ! back ( ! head4--,pres5t$ by ! ,hon4 ,e4 ,a4 ,pelham4 ,m>ble2 height1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,?is head 0 f\nd 9 #ahhb at a cottage at ,v5tnor1 built by ,sir ,ri*>d ,worsley4 ,x 01 d\btless1 br\ght by him f ,greece4 ,,miscellane\s ,,sculptures4 ,sid5ote3 #bae4 ,fragm5t ( lacun>1 f a ceil+1 ) two panels 9 l[ relief4 7#a7 ,horse gallop+ to ! "r4 7#b7 ,gryphon seiz+ a /ag4 ,bel[ is a b& ( rosettes 9 squ>es4 ,! :ole is surr\nd$ by rema9s ( a l>ge bead ornam5t4--,pres5t$ by ,alg]non1 f\r? ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,gre5 lime/one 7872 height1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,sid5ote3 #baf4 ,fragm5t ( lacun> ne>ly simil> to prec$+4 ,! upp] panel is want+4 ,bel[ is a ,gryphon seiz+ a /ag4 ,bel[ is a b& ( rosettes2 betwe5 ! two panels is a b& ( mae&] patt]n4--,pres5t$ by ,alg]non1 f\r? ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,gre5 lime/one 7872 height1 #i-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #aj-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bag4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,on a p$e/al is a lion1 walk+ to ! left4 ,be=e ! lion are ?ree balls4 ,above 7 two figures /&+ to ! front1 ( :i* only ! feet rema94 ,! figure on ! left /ood ) feet side by side2 t on ! "r /ood ) ! legs cross$ 7,fig4 #d74 ,?is relief1 ?\gh und\bt$ly ar*aic1 appe>s n to belong to ! prehi/oric p]iod ( ,myc5ae 7cf4 ,nos4 #a-f74--,myc5ae4 ,inwood ,coll4 ,gre5 lime/one2 height1 #a foot #a-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dbi2 ,loes*cke1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,iv41 p4 #bif2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ec4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--,relief f ,myc5ae1 ,no4 #bag4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,myron ,,& ,,pheidias4 ,?ree great names repres5t ! e>ly prime ( ,greek sculpture1 namely1 ,myron1 ,pheidias1 & ,polycleitos ( ,argos4 ,^! ?ree are ?\ght to h be5 fell[ pupils ( ! ,argive sculptor ,ageladas4 ,! pres5t "p ( ! catalogue deals ) ,myron & ,pheidias4 ,! ?ird "p deals fir/ ) _! imm$iate successors 9 ,attica1 & !n turns to ,polycleitos ( ,argos & ! sculptures ( ! ,peloponnese2 & next to ! special class ( ,greek reliefs4 ,,myron4 ,,myron ( ,eleu!rae 9 ,attica work$ at ,a!ns 9 ! fir/ half ( ! fif? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,al?\gh he _h n entirely ab&on$ ! ar*aic /yle 7notably1 9 8 r5d]+ ( hair1 ,pl9y1 ,h4 ,n4 xxxiv41 #eh71 he 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 skill 9 repres5t+ life4 ,8 p[] lay p>tly 9 ! r5d]+ ( vigor\s movem5t 9 sculpture1 z 9 8 a?letic /atues1 & p>tly 9 a reali/ic imitation ( nature1 z 9 8 fam\s c[4 ,no orig9al works ( ,myron are extant4 ,8 be/ kn[n "w1 ! ,discobolos1 is pres]v$ 9 copies1 "o ( :i* is describ$ bel[4 ,! bronze /atuette ( ,m>syas 9 ! ,bronze ,room may be /udi$ aft] a gr\p ( ,a!ne & ,m>syas by ,myron4 ,sid5ote3 #bej4 ,graeco-,roman copy ( ! bronze ,discobolos ( ,myron4 ,a "y a?lete is repres5t$ 9 ! act ( hurl+ ! disk4 ,he has swung x back1 & is ab\t to ?r[ x to ! fur!/ possible di/ance be=e him4 ,! head1 z "h atta*$1 looks /raight to ! gr\nd1 b 9 ! orig9al x look$ m backw>ds z 9 a copy =m]ly 9 ! ,massimi palace at ,rome4 7,cf4 ,lucian1 ,philopseud4 #ah47 ,comp>e a gem 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,fig4 #e2 ,cat4 ( ,gems1 ,no4 #gdb1 pl4 ,g71 :i* is inscrib$ ,greek3 ,,hyak9?os4 ,accord+ to a judgm5t ( ,qu9tilian1 ! lab\r$ complexity ( ! /atue is extreme1 b any "o :o %\ld blame x on ?is gr\nd w\ld d s "u a misappreh5sion ( its purpose1 inasmu* z ! m]it ( ! "w lies 9 its novelty & difficulty4 ,quid tam di/ortum et elaboratum1 quam e/ ille discobolos ,myronis8 si quis tam51 ut p>um rectum1 improbet opus1 nonne ab intellectu artis abfu]it1 9 qua vel praecipue laudabilis e/ ipsa illa novitas ac difficultas8--,qu9t4 ,in/4 ,orat41 ii41 #ac4 #aj4--;,f\nd 9 #agia 9 ,hadrian's ,villa at ,tivoli4 ,t[nley ,coll4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4 ,greek3 ,,hyak9?os7,hyac9?7 ,m>ble2 height1 #e feet #e in*es4 ,re/orations3--,nose1 lips1 *91 piece 9 neck1 "p ( disk & r4 h&2 l4 h&2 piece "u r4 arm2 pubis2 r4 knee2 a small piece 9 r4 leg1 & p>ts ( ! toes4 ,specim5s1 ,i41 pl4 #bi2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,xi41 pl4 #dd2 ,cl>ac1 ,v41 pl4 #hfj1 ,no4 #baid ,b2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,i41 p4 #bda2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,i41 ,no4 #ace2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #adi2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #deb4 ,,pheidias ,,& ,,! ,,sculptures ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non illu/rate ! /yle ( ,pheidias1 ! greate/ ( ,greek sculptors4 ,,pheidias1 son ( ,*>mides1 ! ,a!nian1 0 born ab\t #ejj ,b4,c4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ! sculptor ,ageladas1 ( ,argos1 or1 accord+ to o!rs1 ( ,hegias or ,hegesias1 ( ,a!ns4 ,8 y\? 0 pass$ dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,p]sian w>s1 & 8 maturity 0 pr9cipally devot$ to ! adornm5t ( ,a!ns1 f ! funds contribut$ by ! alli$ ,greek /ates dur+ ! adm9i/ration ( ,p]icles4 ,among ! *ief ( ! works ( ?is p]iod 0 ! ,p>!non1 or temple ( ! virg9 ,goddess ,a!ne4 ,! ar*itect 0 ,ict9os1 b ! sculptural decorations1 & probably ! design ( ! temple1 7 plann$ & execut$ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,pheidias4 ,! build+ 0 probably begun ab\t ,b4,c4 #ddg 7accord+ to ,mi*aelis1 ,b4,c4 #ded74 ,x 0 suffici5tly advanc$ to receive ! /atue ( ! ,p>!nos 9 ,b4,c4 #dch1 & 0 probably complet$ ei!r 9 t ye> or a little lat]4 ,x /ood on ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns1 on a site :i* _h be5 already occupi$ by a m anci5t temple1 commonly suppos$ to h be5 an anci5t ,p>!non1 :i* 0 burnt on ! sack+ ( ,a!ns by ! ,p]sians1 ,b4,c4 #dhj4 ,rec5tly1 h[ev]1 ! f\ndations ( an e>ly temple h be5 discov]$ betwe5 ! ,p>!non & ! ,ere*!ion4 ,x has be5 ?\ght t ?is is ! ,pre-,p]sian ,p>!non1 & t ! traces ( an old] f\ndation bel[ ! exi/+ ,p>!non only date f ! "t imm$iately foll[+ ! ,p]sian w>s4 ,a build+ is suppos$ to h !n be5 begun1 on a plan some:at diff]5t f t :i* 0 c>ri$ out by ,ict9os & ,p]icles4 ,! ,p>!non 0 ( ! ,doric ord] ( ar*itecture1 & 0 ( ! =m t]m$ p]ipt]al octa/yle2 t is to say1 x 0 surr\nd$ by a colonnade1 :i* _h eight columns at ea* end4 ,! ar*itectural arrangem5ts c be be/ le>nt f ! model1 :i* is exhibit$ 9 ! ,elg9 ,room4 ,see also ! plan 7fig4 #f47 & elevation 7pl4 iv474 ,! pr9cipal *amb] 7cella7 )9 ! colonnade conta9$ ! colossal /atue ( ,a!ne ,p>!nos 7see bel[1 ,nos4 #cjj-cjb74 ,ext]nally ! cella 0 decorat$ ) a frieze 9 l[ relief 7see bel[1 p4 #ade74 ,! two p$im5ts1 or gables at ea* end ( ! build+ 7see bel[1 ,nos4 #cjc1 #cjd7 7 fill$ ) figures sculptur$ 9 ! r\nd4 ,above ! ar*itrave1 or beam re/+ on ! columns1 7 metopes1 or squ>e panels1 adorn$ ) gr\ps 9 v high relief1 :i* s]v$ to fill up ! spaces betwe5 ! triglyphs1 or gr\ps ( ?ree v]tical p>allel b&s1 repres5t+ beam ends4 ,all ^! sculptur$ decorations 7 execut$1 l ! ar*itecture1 9 ,p5telic m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4--,plan ( ! ,p>!non4 7,f ,mi*aelis47 ,! /atue ( ! ,p>!nos is kn[n to h be5 9 exi/5ce ab\t #dcj ,a4,d42 b n long aft] ?is date ! figure 0 remov$1 & ! ,p>!non 0 conv]t$ into a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 d$icat$ at fir/ to ,santa ,sophia 7or ! ,div9e ,wisdom71 & aft]w>ds to ! ,panagia 7or ,virg9 ,m>y74 ,= ! purposes ( ! *ur*1 an apse 0 built at ! ea/ end ( ! cella1 & ! entrance 0 mov$ to ! we/ end4 ,! build+ 0 also giv5 a vault$ ro(1 :i* cov]$ ! cella alone4 ,9 consequ5ce ! frieze 0 expos$ to ! wea!r1 & ! ea/ p$im5t 0 mu* de/roy$4 ,f #abjf to #adeh1 dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,franki% ,dukes ( ,a!ns1 ! ,p>!non 0 a ,lat9 *ur*4 ,a!ns 0 tak5 by ! ,turks 9 #adeh1 & ! ,p>!non 0 aga9 an ,or?odox ,greek *ur* = two ye>s4 ,9 #adfj1 h[ev]1 x 0 conv]t$ into a ,turki% mosque4 ,f ?is date x probably suff]$ little until #afhg1 :5 ,a!ns 0 tak5 by ! ,v5etian ,g5]al1 ,moros9i4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a bomb>dm5t ( ! ,acropolis1 ! besieg]s succe$$ 9 ?r[+ a %ell into a p[d] magaz9e 9 ! ,p>!non1 & caus$ an explosion t de/roy$ ! ro( & mu* ( ! long sides ( ! build+4 ,fur!r injury 0 done by ,moros9i1 :o made an attempt to take d[n ! c5tral gr\p ( ! we/ p$im5t1 :i* 0 /ill ne>ly complete4 ,=tunately1 _m ( ! sculptures _h be5 drawn by a skilful arti/ be=e ! explosion4 ,9 #afgd ,jacques ,c>rey1 a pa9t] 9 ! suite ( ! ,m>quis de ,no9tel1 ,fr5* ambassador at ! ,porte1 made sket*es ( l>ge portions ( ! frieze & metopes1 & ( ! !n extant portions ( ! p$im5tal compositions4 ,^! draw+s are pres]v$ 9 ! ,fr5* ,biblio!que ,nationale1 & are con/antly ref]r$ to 9 discussions ( ! ,p>!non sculptures4 ,9 #afhh ,a!ns 0 re/or$ to ! ,turks1 & f ?is date to ! end ( ! la/ c5tury ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non 7 expos$ to con/ant injury4 ,"s ( !m 7 made into lime1 or built into walls by ! ,turki% g>rison2 o!rs 7 mutilat$ by ! travell]s :o f "t to "t obta9$ admission to ! ,acropolis1 & broke (f portable fragm5ts ( ! sculptures4 ,9 #agdi1 :5 ! we/ p$im5t 0 drawn by ,dalton1 _m figures /ill rema9$ 9 position :i* _h disappe>$ be=e ! "t ( ,"l ,elg94 ,sev]al portions also ( ! frieze1 :i* 7 se5 by ,/u>t1 _h disappe>$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ea/ p$im5t1 be+ inaccessible1 suff]$ no important *ange betwe5 #afgd & #ahjj4 ,9 ! ye>s #ahja-c _m ( ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non 7 remov$ to ,engl& by ! ,e>l ( ,elg91 !n ,briti% ambassador at ,con/ant9ople1 by means ( a firman obta9$ f ! ,porte 7see p4 #f74 ,! ,elg9 ,collection1 :i* includes o!r m>bles obta9$ f ,a!ns & else:]e1 toge!r ) ca/s & draw+s1 0 pur*as$ f ,"l ,elg9 by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t 9 #ahaf = ,l#ce1jjj4 ,sev]al portions ( ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non h be5 discov]$ s9ce ! "t ( ,"l ,elg9 on ! ,acropolis & its slopes1 or 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe1 to :i* !y _h be5 tak5 by travell]s4 ,^! are repres5t$ z f> z possible 9 ! ,briti% ,museum by pla/] ca/s4 ,! foll[+ aids to ! /udy ( ! ,p>!non w be f\nd 9 ! ,elg9 ,room3-- ,model ( ! ,a!nian ,acropolis1 %[+ its condition 9 ! ye> #ahgj4 ,pres5t$ by ,pr(4 ,adolf ,mi*aelis4 ,model ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! model 0 made by ,r4 ,c4 ,lucas1 on a scale ( a foot to #bj feet1 & repres5ts ! /ate ( ! temple 9 #afhg1 aft] ! explosion1 b be=e ,moros9i _h attack$ ! we/ p$im5t4 ,c>rey's draw+s ( ! p$im5ts4 ,photographic reproductions ( ! orig9als are exhibit$4 ,a re/or$ view ( ! ,a!nian ,acropolis4 ,by ,ri*>d ,bohn4 ,bibliography ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! "w ( ,mi*aelis1 ,d] ,p>!non 7,leipzig1 #ahga71 collects ! mat]ial = ! /udy ( ! ,p>!non1 & conta9s an excell5t dige/ ( all t _h be5 writt5 on ! subject up to ! ye> #ahga4 ,= lat] writ]s1 see bel[ passim1 & ,wolt]s4 ,= ! *ronology ( ,pheidias1 see ,loes*cke1 9 ,unt]su*ung5 ,a4 ,s*aef] gewidmet1 p4 #be2 = ! "q z to 8 ma/]1 see ,kle91 ,ar*4-,epigr4 ,mit!ilung5 aus ,oe/]rei*1 ,,vii41 p4 #fd2 ,murray1 ,greek ,sculpture1 #bnd ed41 p4 #ahf4 ,= ! old] temple on ! site ( ! ,p>!non1 see ,do]pfeld1 9 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xii41 p4 #de2 ,h>rison1 ,my?ology ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #dfg4 ,! plan giv5 above is tak5 f ,mi*aelis4 ,important modifications h be5 propos$ by ,do]pfeld1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,vi41 pl4 #ab1 p4 #bhc2 ,h>rison1 loc4 cit41 p4 #dfd4 ,= ! m$iaeval hi/ory ( ! ,p>!non1 see ,laborde2 ,a!nes aux ,,xve1 ,,xvie1 et ,,xviie ,siecles 7,p>is1 #ahed72 ,gregorovius1 ,a!n im ,mittelalt] 7#ahhi74 ,facsimiles ( ,c>rey's draw+s are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & h be5 p>tially publi%$ 9 ! works ( ,laborde1 ,le ,p>!non 7,p>is1 #ahdh74 ,= photographic copies ( ! draw+s ( ! p$im5ts1 see ,antike ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pls4 #f1 #f;a4 ,dalton's views ( ! ,acropolis 7 publi%$ 9 #agea1 b ! rema9s ( ,a!ns 7 little kn[n till ! appe>ance ( ,! ,antiquities ( ,a!ns1 by ,james ,/u>t & ,nicolas ,revett4 7,london3 vol4 ,i41 #agfb2 vol4 ,,ii41 #aghg2 vol4 ,,iii41 #agid2 vol4 ,,iv41 #ahaf2 vol4 ,v41 #ahcj74 ,a second edition1 ) additional matt]1 b hav+ inf]ior illu/rations1 0 issu$ 9 #ahbe-ahcj4 ,! orig9al draw+s1 made = ?is "w by ,p>s1 7 pres5t$ to ! ,briti% ,museum by ! ,society ( ,dilettanti4 ,! (ficial inquiry into ! proce$+s ( ,"l ,elg9 is conta9$ 9 ! ,report f ! ,select ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons on ! ,e>l ( ,elg9's ,collection ( ,sculptur$ ,m>bles2 c4 7,london1 #ahaf74 ,,/atue ,,( ,,a!ne ,,p>!nos4 ,! colossal /atue ( ,a!ne ,p>!nos by ,pheidias 0 plac$ )9 ! c5tral *amb] ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! figure 0 made ( gold & ivory1 & 01 ) its base1 ab\t #dj feet high4 ,a!ne /ood1 drap$ 9 *iton & aegis4 ,9 h] left h& %e held h] spe> & %ield4 ,betwe5 h] & h] %ield 0 ! s]p5t ,eri*?onios4 ,on h] out/ret*$ "r h& 0 a w+$ ,victory1 six feet high1 hold+ a wrea?4 ,! helmet ( ! ,goddess 0 adorn$1 accord+ to ,pausanias1 ) a ,sph9x & ,gryphons4 ,f detail$ copies ( ! head 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 viii41 pl4 #ae2 ,cat4 ( ,gems 9 ,b4 ,m4 #fcg1 #fch7 we le>n t ! ,gryphons 7 on ! *eek-pieces1 & t !re 0 a figure ( ,pegasos on ea* side ( ! ,sph9x4 ,!re 0 also a r[ ( small horses at ! front ( ! helmet4 ,all available space 0 cov]$ ) reliefs4 ,a battle betwe5 ,greeks & ,amazons 7see bel[1 ,nos4 #cja1 #cjb7 0 se5 on ! ext]ior ( ! %ield1 & "o betwe5 ,gods & ,giants on its int]ior4 ,on ! base 0 a repres5tation ( ! bir? ( ,p&ora 7see ,no4 #cja7 & on ! edges ( ! s&als 0 a battle betwe5 ,c5taurs & ,lapi?s4 ,! /atue disappe>$ f view ) ! fall ( paganism4 ,nos4 #cjj-cjb af=d "s ( ! mat]ials = its recon/ruction4 ,r\gh reproductions ( ! figure also occur on ,attic reliefs1 su* z ,nos4 #gga-ggc4 ,! /atuette1 ,no4 #cjj1 is ( s]vice = ! details ( ! composition1 al?\gh x is arti/ically a poor copy4 ,! ,l5ormant /atuette1 ,no4 #cja1 ?\gh r\gh & incomplete1 is ( m value = its r5d]+ ( ! features4 ,! column b5ea? ! h& ( ,a!ne 79 ,no4 #cjj7 pres5ts "s difficulty1 z x is n m5tion$ 9 descriptions ( ! /atue & seldom occurs 9 reproductions ( x4 ,x is se5 9 an ,attic relief 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ae1 fig4 #g7 on a lead ticket 7,zeits*r4 fu] ,numismatik1 x41 p4 #aeb7 &1 9 ! =m ( an olive tree1 on a ,lycian co9 ( ! "t ( ,alex&] 7,zeits*r4 fu] ,num41 loc4 cit42 ,murray1 ii41 pl4 #aa74 ,x is m probable t an exi/+ support %\ld be omitt$ 9 reliefs1 ?an t x %\ld be ins]t$ if non-exi/5t4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t ! support 0 n a "p ( ! design ( ,pheidias1 b 0 an addition1 f\nd to be necess>y be=e ! "t ( ,alex&]4 ,sid5ote3 #cjj4 ,ca/ ( a /atuette1 copi$ f ! ,a!ne ,p>!nos4 ,! ,goddess we>s a helmet1 aegis1 *iton ) diploidion girt r\nd ! wai/1 bracelets & s&als2 h] left h& re/s on h] %ield1 :i* /&s on its edge at h] side4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! outside ( ! %ield is a mask ( ,m$usa1 & inside a s]p5t2 ! "r h& ( ,a!ne is ext5d$ 9 front & re/s on a column ) ! palm op5 upw>ds1 hold+ a figure ( ,victory1 9 ^: h&s are rema9s ( :at is ?\ght to be a g>l&4 ,! head ( ! ,victory is want+4 ,on ! c5tre ( ! helmet ( ,a!ne is a ,sph9x1 & at ea* side has be5 a ,pegasos4 ,! /atuette 0 f\nd 9 a %r9e 9 a private h\se4 ,comp>e ! vision ( ,proclos1 :o 0 bidd5 to prep>e 8 h\se = ,a!ne1 :5 h] /atue 0 be+ remov$ by ! ,*ri/ians f ! ,p>!non1 ab\t #dcj ,a4,d4 7,m>9us1 ,proclos1 #cj2 ,mi*aelis1 p4 #bgj47 ,! orig9al1 :i* is ( ,p5telic m>ble1 is 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,a!ns4 ,height1 ) pl9?1 #c feet #e in*es4 ,f\nd 9 #ahhj1 ne> ! ,v>vakion 9 ,a!ns4 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,vi41 pls4 #a1 #b1 p4 #ef2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,ii41 p4 #c2 ,s*reib]1 ,a!na ,p>!nos des ,phidias1 pl4 #a2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,nos4 #ci1 #dj2 ,wald/e91 pl4 #ad2 ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #ddg4 ,= lit]ature see ,wald/e91 ,essays1 p4 #bgj2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #dfg4 ,sid5ote3 #cja4 ,ca/ ( a /atuette1 copi$ f ! /atue ( ,a!ne ,p>!nos4 ,a!ne we>s a helmet1 aegis1 & *iton ) diploidion girt r\nd ! wai/2 h] "r h& is ext5d$ 9 front ) ! palm op5 upw>ds z if to hold out ! figure ( ,victory4 ,9 ?is "p ! /atuette is unf9i%$1 ! m>ble und]nea? ! "r arm n hav+ be5 hewn away4 ,! left h& ( ! ,goddess re/s on h] %ield1 :i* /&s on its edge at h] side2 inside ! %ield is a s]p5t2 outside are reliefs repres5t+ ! battle betwe5 ,greeks & ,amazons1 :i* is se5 9 m detail 9 ,no4 #cjb4 ,among ! figures1 we recognise sev]al :i* occur on ,no4 #cjb4 ,! figure ( ,pheidias 7a1 see ,no4 #cjb7 is ne> ! top ( ! relief1 & holds a /one1 z describ$ by ,plut>*4 ,next him p]haps is ,p]icles 7b7 sep>at$ f ! fall5 ,amazon 7c71 :i* is at ! bottom ( ! %ield1 z 9 ,no4 #cjb4 ,! gr\p ( ! ,greek seiz+ an ,amazon 7d7 is se5 on ! "r z 9 ,no4 #cjb4 ,! fall5 ,amazon 7e7 ) h&s above h] head is high up1 on ! left ( ! relief4 ,9 place ( ! gr\p ( an ,amazon support+ h] companion 7f7 :i* is 9 ,no4 #cjb1 we h "h ! same subject1 b diff]5tly treat$4 ,! ,gorgon's head is r\ghly indicat$ ne> ! middle ( ! %ield4 ,f ! mann] 9 :i* ! re/ ( ! figure corresponds to ! *ryselephant9e /atue1 x has be5 assum$ t ! rude outl9es ( figures 9 relief on ! base ( ! /atuette repres5t ! composition ( ,pheidias1 ( :i* ! subject 0 ! bir? ( ,p&ora 7,paus41 i41 xxiv41 #g47 ,! orig9al ( ?is /atue1 :i* is ( m>ble1 is 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,a!ns4 ,height #a foot #d-c_/d in*es4 ,f\nd 9 #ahei ne> ! ,pnyx1 at ,a!ns4 ,l5ormant1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahfj1 ,,viii41 p4 #acc2 ,jahn1 ,pop4 ,aufsaetze1 p4 #bae1 pl4 #a2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ae1 fig4 #a1 p4 #bgc2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #bec1 fig4 #ed2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ch2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #dff2 ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #ddi4 ,= ! ,p&ora relief1 see ,pu*/e91 9 ,jahrbu* des ,ar*4 ,in/41 ,v41 p4 #aac4 ,sid5ote3 #cjb4 ,fragm5t ( %ield suppos$ to be a r\gh copy f ! %ield ( ! /atue ( ,a!ne ,p>!nos4 ,pl9y 7,h4 ,n41 xxxvi41 #ah7 & ,pausanias 7i41 #ag1 #b7 /ate t ! outside ( ! %ield 0 ornam5t$ ) ! repres5tation ( a battle betwe5 ,greeks & ,amazons4 ,plut>* adds 7,p]icles1 #ca7 t "o ( ! figures repres5t$ ,pheidias himself z an old bald-head$ man rais+ a /one ) bo? h&s1 :ile 9 ano!r figure1 :o 0 repres5t$ fight+ aga9/ an ,amazon1 ) "o h& hold+ out a spe> 9 su* a way z to conceal ! face1 ! sculptor introduc$ ! lik5ess ( ,p]icles4 ,?is /ory is probably ( late orig91 & inv5t$ to acc\nt = two *>act]i/ic figures on ! %ield4 ,a head ( ,m$usa1 or ,gorgoneion1 encircl$ by two s]p5ts1 =ms ! c5tre ( ! composition on ! fragm5t4 ,bel[ ! ,gorgoneion is a ,greek w>rior 7a1 cf4 ,no4 #cja71 bald-head$1 :o raises bo? h&s above 8 head to /rike ) a battle-axe4 ,?is figure has be5 ?\ght to correspond ) t ( ,pheidias 9 ! orig9al design4 ,next to him on ! "r is a ,greek 7b7 :o plants 8 left foot on ! body ( a fall5 ,amazon 7c7 & is 9 ! act ( deal+ a bl[ ) 8 "r h&2 8 "r arm is rais$ across 8 face & conceals ! great] "p ( x4 ,! action ( ?is figure aga9 pres5ts a p>tial correspond5ce ) t ( ,p]icles z describ$ by ,plut>*4 ,to ! "r ( ! suppos$ ,p]icles are two ,greeks3 ! "o advances to ! "r2 ! o!r 7d7 seizes by ! hair an ,amazon fall+ on ! "r4 ,above ?is gr\p is an ,amazon runn+ to ! "r & a ,greek /rid+ to ! left4 ,8 %ield has ! device ( a h>e4 ,above him are ?ree arm$ ,greeks1 & ! rema9s ( ano!r figure4 ,on ! left ( ! figure describ$ z ,pheidias is a ,greek :o has fall5 on 8 knees4 ,fur!r to ! left is a fall5 ,amazon 7e7 :o lies ) h] head t[>ds ! l[] edge ( ! %ield4 ,ne> h] is a w\nd$ ,amazon 7f7 support$ by a companion ( :om b little rema9s4 ,! l[] "p ( a ?ird figure1 probably t ( a ,greek1 is also se54 ,all ! ,amazons we> high boots & a %ort *iton1 leav+ ! "r brea/ expos$2 _! weapon is a d\ble-head$ axe4 ,r$ col\r rema9s on ! two s]p5ts :i* encircle ! ,gorgon's head1 on ! %ield ( "o ( ! ,greeks & 9 sev]al places on ! drap]ies4--,obta9$ by ,visc\nt ,/rang=d f ,a!ns4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,conze1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfe1 pls4 #aif1 #aig2 ,jahn1 ,pop4 ,aufsaetze1 p4 #baf1 pl4 #b1 #a2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ae1 fig4 #cd4 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #bee1 fig4 #ee2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #cac2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #gbi2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #dga2 ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #dec4 ,!re is a fragm5t ( a simil> %ield 9 ! ,vatican1 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ae1 fig4 #ce4 ,,ea/]n ,,p$im5t ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc4 ,we "k f ,pausanias 7i41 #bd1 #e7 t ! subject ( ! composition 9 ! ea/]n p$im5t _h relation to ! bir? ( ,a!ne1 :o1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 sprang =?1 fully arm$1 f ! bra9 ( ,zeus4 ,z all ! c5tral "p ( ?is composition 0 already de/roy$ :5 ,c>rey made 8 draw+ ( ! p$im5t1 we h no means ( asc]ta9+ h[ ! subject 0 treat$2 & :e!r ! mom5t imm$iately aft] ! bir? 0 repres5t$1 z has be5 g5]ally suppos$1 or1 z has be5 also sugge/$1 ! mom5t imm$iately be=e ! bir?4 ,a relief surr\nd+ a puteal or well-head1 n[ at ,madrid1 has be5 ?\ght to ?r[ light on ?is "q4 ,!re ,zeus is en?ron$1 look+ to ! "r2 ,a!ne is be=e him1 arm$1 & advances to ! "r4 ,a ,victory flies t[>ds h] ) a wrea?4 ,beh9d ! ?rone ( ,zeus is ,hephae/os1 :o has cleft ! skull ( ,zeus ) 8 axe1 & />ts back 9 a/oni%m5t4 ,on ! extreme "r ( ! composition are ! ?ree ,fates 7,s*neid]1 ,geburt d] ,a!na1 pl4 #a2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #cej1 fig4 #aeg74 ,un=tunately ! subord9ate figures h n a suffici5t resemblance to ^? :i* are /ill extant ( ! ,p>!non p$im5t1 to all[ u to assume a direct connection betwe5 ! p$im5t & ! relief4 ,"s su* composition1 h[ev]1 seems m consonant ) ! dignity ( ,a!ne ?an ! s*eme :i* occurs on vases & ,etruscan mirrors 7e4g4 on a vase 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 ,b4 #ec2 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 iii41 pl4 #dd7 :]e ! ,goddess is repres5t$ z a dim9utive figure1 above ! head ( ,zeus4 ,?is conclusion is confirm$ by ,sau]'s rec5t exam9ation ( ! gr\nd ( ! p$im5t4 ,x is n[ prov$ t ! middle ( ! ea/ p$im5t 0 occupi$ by two figures ( equal importance1 & n by a s+le c5tral figure ( ,zeus1 su* z is requir$1 if we suppose t ! subject 0 treat$ accord+ to ! tradition ( ! vase pa9t]s4 ,x is fur!r %[n to be probable t ,zeus 0 seat$ on ! left ( ! c5tre1 se5 9 pr(ile & turn$ to ! "r1 & t ,a!ne /ood on ! "r ( ! c5tre1 hold+ a spe> 9 h] out/ret*$ "r h&4 ,! :ole gr\p betwe5 ! figures ,g & ,k is ?\ght1 f ! indications on ! p$im5t1 to h consi/$ ( ! foll[+ figures1 9 ord] f ! left3--,/&+ figure1 /epp+ inw>ds 7cf4 ,h]mes ( ! we/ p$im5t72 /&+ figure2 seat$ figure 9 pr(ile to ! "r2 figure /&+ imm$iately beh9d ,zeus2 ,zeus & ,a!ne2 ,hephae/os 7,h72 seat$ figure 9 pr(ile to ! left2 /&+ figure2 /&+ figure turn$ to ! left 7,j72 /&+ figure turn$ outw>d 7comp>e ,g74 ,if we conf9e our att5tion to ! extant p$im5tal figures1 we f9d wide diff]5ces ( op9ion z to _! int]pretation4 ,! figures 9 ! angles are ! only ones z to :i* !re c be no d\bt4 ,on ! left ! sun-god1 ,helios1 rises f ! ocean1 driv+ 8 c>1 & on ! "r ! moon-goddess ,sel5e sets b5ea? ! horizon4 ,^! two figures may be int]pret$ z m>k+ ! b\nd>ies ei!r ( ,olympos or ( ! univ]se4 ,x has also be5 sugge/$ t !y indicate ! h\r at :i* ! bir? took place4 ,?is1 accord+ to ,attic tradition1 0 at sunrise4 ,?us f> ! int]pretation re/s ^u sure gr\nds4 ,( ! rema9+ figures 9 ! p$im5t1 ,j has be5 g5]ally recognis$ z ,victory greet+ ! newly born ,goddess1 & ,g has be5 g5]ally tak5 = ,iris1 ann\nc+ ! news to ! _w 7b see bel[1 ,g74 ,none ( ! rema9+ figures h be5 conclusively id5tifi$4 ,mo/ ( ! num]\s s*emes ( int]pretation t h be5 propos$ are exhibit$ 9 a table by ,mi*aelis1 ,d] ,p>!non1 p4 #afe1 cf4 ,guide to ! ,elg9 ,room1 ,i41 ,table ,a4 ,z reg>ds ! g5]al pr9ciples ( int]pretation x is to be obs]v$ t ! s*emes may be divid$ into two classes4 ,we may ei!r suppose ) ! e>li] critics t ! space b\nd$ by ,helios & ,sel5e repres5ts ,olympos1 & t all ! figures conta9$ )9 ?is space are def9ite my?ological p]sonages1 probably deities1 :o may be suppos$ to h be5 pres5t at ! bir?2 or we may assume t all ! deities pres5t 7 compris$ 9 ! c5tral "p ( ! p$im5t1 & t ! figures t[>ds ! angles belong to ! _w outside ,olympos1 to :om ! news is br\ght4 ,^! may be def9ite my?ological p]sons1 or !y may be figures p]sonify+ p>ts ( ! natural _w4 ,comp>e ! ,hom]ic ,hymn to ,a!ne1 & ,p9d>1 ,olymp41 vii41 #ce4 ,! be/ views ( ?is p$im5t are 7#a7 ! draw+ ( ,c>rey 9 ! ,biblio!que ,nationale 7pl4 v41 fig4 #a74 ,a facsimile 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 9 ,laborde1 ,le ,p>!non1 & ,antike ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #f 7exhibit$ 9 ,elg9 ,room72 7#b7 sket* by ,p>s1 engrav$ 9 ,/u>t1 vol4 ,,ii41 *ap4 ,i41 pl4 #a4 ,! orig9al draw+ is 9 ! ,pr9t ,room ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,= a li/ ( propos$ re/orations1 see ,s*neid]1 ,geburt d] ,a!na1 p4 #bc1 pls4 #b-g2 ,wald/e91 ,essays1 p4 #aci4 ,= ,sau]'s exam9ation ( ! p$im5t1 see ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xvi41 pl4 #c1 p4 #ei2 ,antike ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #eh4 ,! ends ( ! p$im5t are reproduc$ 9 figs4 #g1 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--,! ,s\? ,end ( ! ,ea/ ,p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non 7accord+ to ,sau]74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h--,! ,nor? ,end ( ! ,ea/ ,p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non 7accord+ to ,sau]74 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,a4 ,helios1 9 8 *>iot em]g+ f ! waves4 ,! head is want+1 ! neck has a =w>d incl9ation correspond+ ) ! action ( ! arms1 :i* are /ret*$ out 9 front ( ! body1 hold+ ! re9s by :i* ! upspr++ horses ( ! ,sun-god 7 guid$ & controll$4 ,! head ( ,helios _h be5 already brok5 away 9 ,c>rey's "t2 ! wri/ & h& ( ! "r arm1 n[ want+1 are %[n 9 8 draw+4 ,! surface ( ! m>ble on ! neck hav+ be5 protect$ f wea!r by ! cornice reta9s its orig9al poli%4 ,at ! back & betwe5 ! arms are sculptur$ small rippl+ waves to repres5t a calm sea at sunrise4 ,^! waves are treat$ 9 ! conv5tional mann] usual 9 repres5tations ( wat] 9 ,greek art2 _! pr(ile %[n on ! edge ( ! pl9? approximates v ne>ly to ! well-kn[n wave patt]n4 ,! metal re9s h be5 atta*$ to ! upp] surface ( ! pl9? "u ! "r =e>m1 & also "u ! "r h&1 n[ lo/2 ?ree d[el holes 9 ?is "p ( ! pl9? s]v$ = _! atta*m5t4 ,! waves 7 probably di/+ui%$ by col\r4 ,x has be5 not$ by ,mi*aelis t ! angle 9 :i* ?is figure 0 plac$ is ! d>ke/ spot 9 ! ea/]n p$im5t1 & t x is only fully illum9$ by ! e>ly morn+ sun4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #a2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 fig4 #h2 ,ov]beck1 ,i41 p4 #cjc1 fig4 #fa 7) ,b1 ,c74 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,b1 ,c4 ,two horses ( ,helios4 ,! team ( ,helios 0 repres5t$ by f\r horses' heads1 two ( :i* /ill rema9 9 position on ! temple1 at ! back ( ! p$im5t4 ,! two :i* are "h are sculptur$ 9 ! r\nd out ( "o block ( m>ble4 ,!y are repres5t$ em]g+ f ! waves1 ! pr(ile ( :i* is sculptur$ 9 relief on ! neck ( ! ne>e/ horse4 ,! head ( ! horse ne>e/ ! eye 7,b7 looks outw>ds1 & has project$ beyond ! plane ( ! p$im5tal cornice1 s t x mu/ h caught ! light4 ,! action ( ?is horse's head is mo/ spirit$1 ?\gh its effect is greatly impair$ by ! loss ( ! l[] jaw1 & ! injury :i* ! surface ( ! m>ble has receiv$ f exposure to ! wea!r4 ,! re9s 7 ( metal1 & ! po9ts ( atta*m5t ( re9s & bridle are m>k$ by ?ree d[el holes 9 ! pl9?1 a f\r? beh9d ! "r e>1 & a fif? inside ! m\?4 ,! head ( ! o!r horse on ?is block 7,c71 :i* 0 advanc$ beyond ! outside head1 s z to be visible1 is ne>ly de/roy$2 only ! neck & back ( ! head rema94 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #b2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 fig4 #i2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aje4 ,= ! two heads /ill on ! p$im5t1 see ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xvi41 p4 #ha4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,d4 ,?is figure1 :i* is commonly kn[n z ,!seus1 recl9es on a rock & faces ! horses ( ,helios4 ,he leans on 8 left arm 9 an easy attitude4 ,! "r arm is b5t1 b1 z ! h& is want+1 we c only =m conjectures z to :at its action may h be54 ,x probably held a spe>1 or "s o!r long object1 ! end ( :i* may h be5 atta*$ to ! left ankle at ! place :]e a d[el hole is /ill visible4 ,accord+ to "s writ]s1 ! hole s]v$ = ! atta*m5t ( ! lac$ "w ( a s&al 9 bronze4 7,b]4 d4 k4 sae*s4 ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahhj1 p4 #dd47 ,! legs are b5t1 ! left leg drawn back "u ! "r4 ,! headdress is 9 ! =m ( ! krobylos 7cf4 ,no4 #bji74 ,! body is entirely nude3 ov] ! rock on :i* ! figure re/s is ?r[n a mantle "u :i* is /rewn a sk91 ! claws ( :i* are c]ta9ly ^? ( "s fel9e animal4 ,! type & position ( ?is figure pres5t s mu* resemblance to ! ,h]acles on ! silv] co9s ( ,croton 9 ,l[] ,italy 7,mus4 ,m>bles1 vi41 title-page71 t x has be5 id5tifi$ ) t h]o by ,visconti1 :o suppos$ ! sk9 on :i* he recl9es to be t ( a lion4 ,?is sk91 h[ev]1 seems m l t ( a pan!r1 on :i* gr\nd ! figure has be5 ?\ght to be ,dionysos1 :o appe>s 9 a v simil> recl9+ attitude on ano!r ,a!nian "w1 ! ,*oragic monum5t ( ,lysicrates 7,no4 #dcj1 #a72 comp>e ! /atue 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,muell]-,wiesel]1 ,d5kmael]1 ii41 pl4 #cb1 ,no4 #cfj4 ,comp>e also ! figure ( ,dionysos recl9+1 on a relief on an askos 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 ,g4 #bha 7see fig4 #i74 ,! figure1 h[ev]1 diff]s greatly 9 "*1 n only f ! figure on ! monum5t ( ,lysicrates1 b also f ! figure sometimes suppos$ to be ,dionysos on ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non4 7,ea/ side1 ,no4 #ch47 ,m rec5tly ,brunn has int]pret$ ?is figure z ! m\nta9 ( ,olympos illum9$ by ! fir/ rays ( ! ris+ sun1 & x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t ! attitude & type ( ! s-call$ ,!seus is v suitable = ! p]sonification ( a m\nta94 ,comp>e ! figures ( m\nta9s f reliefs1 collect$ by ,wald/e9 7,essays1 pp4 #agc1 #agd74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pls4 #c1 #d2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aahj1 fig4 #acgj2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 fig4 #aj2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cjd1 fig4 #fb2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #e2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aje2 ,wald/e91 ,essays1 pl4 #f2 ,brunn1 ,b]4 d] k4 bay]4 ,akad41 ,phil4 hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgd1 ,,ii41 p4 #ad4 ,! correct position ( ! figure 9 ! p$im5t has be5 asc]ta9$ by ,sau] 7cf4 fig4 #g74 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,e1 ,f4 ,two female figures1 seat$ on squ>e seats4 ,!y bo? we> a sleeveless *iton1 girt at ! wai/1 & a diploidion4 ,ov] x is a mantle ?r[n ov] _! l[] limbs 9 a ri* composition ( folds4 ,on ! "r wri/ ( ! figure ne>e/ ! angle 7,e7 is a d[el hole1 probably = ! atta*m5t ( a bracelet4 ,h] companion 7,f71 :o wore metal fibulae on ea* %\ld]1 ext5ds h] left arm t[>ds ! figure1 :i* is advanc+ t[>ds h]4 ,h] head has be5 brok5 (f at ! base ( ! neck1 b x has probably be5 turn$ t[>ds h] companion1 :o re/s h] left arm affectionately on h] %\ld]1 & :o probably look$ t[>ds h]1 p]haps z if li/5+ to ! news br\ght by ,iris4 ,! seats1 on :i* are laid fold$ c>pets1 are c>v$ out ( ! m>ble ) great c>e & delicacy ( f9i%1 ! regul> geometrical l9es be+ valuable 9 opposition to ! v>i$ undulations ( ! drap]y4 ,9 ! sides & backs ( bo? seats are oblong sunk panels1 9 "o ( :i* sev]al ar*aeologi/s h tri$ unsuccessfully to read ! "n ( an arti/ 7see ,mi*aelis1 p4 #agd2 ,brunn1 ,grie*4 ,ku5/l]1 i41 p4 #ajd74 ,mo/ ( ! writ]s on ! ,p>!non1 f ,visconti d[nw>ds1 h nam$ ?is gr\p ,demet] & ,p]sephone1 two deities1 ^: cult 9 ,attica rank$ second only to t ( ,a!ne h]self4 ,?is attribution w\ld be /r5g!n$ if ! recl9+ male figure c\ld be id5tifi$ ) ,dionysos1 a deity ^: wor%ip 9 ,attica 0 closely connect$ ) t ( ! ,eleus9ian goddesses4 ,! composition ( ! gr\p has sugge/$ to o!r ar*aeologi/s a si/]ly r ?an a filial relation betwe5 ! figures4 ,bro5d/$ 7,voyages et ,re*]*es1 ii41 p4 xi47 sugge/$ t ^! two figures1 ) ,g1 7 ! ?ree ,horae or ,seasons1 wor%ipp$ 9 ,attica "u ! names ,?allo1 ,auxo & ,k>po4 ,brunn 7foll[$ by ,wald/e97 supposes t ! two figures are ,horae1 b t !y mu/ be view$ z ! w>d]s ( ! gates ( ,olympos 7,hom4 ,il41 v41 #gdi7 r ?an z ,attic deities4 ,on ?is !ory ! position ( figure ,g1 if x repres5ts ,iris1 w\ld indicate t %e is on ! po9t ( rea*+ ! b\nd>y ( ,olympos & pass+ to ! out] _w4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #e2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 fig4 #aa2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #d2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ajf2 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,no4 #cb2 ,wald/e91 ,essays1 pl4 #g2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #f2 ,brunn1 ,b]4 d] k4 bay]4 ,akad41 ,phil4 hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgd1 ,,ii41 p4 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,g4 ,iris 7874--,?is figure is mov+ rapidly to our left1 ! "r knee b5t4 ,! left arm 0 probably ext5d$2 ! "r 0 b5t ne>ly at a "r angle4 ,bo? h&s probably held p>ts ( ! mantle1 ( :i* a remnant floats beh9d1 belli$ out by ! resi/ance ( ! air to ! rapid movem5t ( ! figure4 ,! feet are want+ f ! in/ep4 ,! figure 0 let into a socket ab\t two in*es deep1 on ! floor ( ! p$im5t4 ,x seems to be exactly 9 ! same condition z :5 ,c>rey saw x1 except t 9 8 draw+ r m ( ! neck appe>s ?an n[ rema9s4 ,! dress is a ,doric *iton1 s*i/os1 op5 d[n ! left side1 except = ! girdle4 ,ov] ?is falls a diploidion4 ,! arms ( ?is figure are small 9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( ! l[] limbs1 & ! brea/s undevelop$ l ^? ( a "y girl4 ,?is w\ld be consi/5t ) ! type ( ,iris z ! mess5g] ( ,zeus & ,h]a1 tra9$ to swift movem5t4 ,! head may h be5 half turn$ back t[>ds ! c5tral gr\p1 b too little rema9s ( ! neck to make ?is c]ta94 ,f ! rapid movem5t ( ! figure 9 a direction turn$ away f ! c5tre ( ! composition1 ar*aeologi/s h be5 ne>ly unanim\s 9 ?9k+ t ! figure is ,iris on h] way to ann\nce ! ev5t ( ! bir? to ! _w outside ,olympos4 ,b ! action is n t ( a /eady flight ?r\gh ! air1 = :i* ! ,nike ( ,paionios 7,no4 #aib7 %\ld be comp>$4 ,x is r t ( a p]son />t+ aside 9 al>m4 ,moreov]1 ! figure has n ! w+s ( ,iris1 & on ^! gr\nds %e has be5 call$ ,eilei?yia 7,murray1 ii41 p4 #ga71 ,hebe 7,brunn1 ,b]4 d4 k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4 hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgd1 ii41 p4 #ai71 or simply a t]rifi$ maid5 7,wolt]s1 p4 #bed74 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pls4 #f1 #g2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aahc1 fig4 #acgc2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ajf2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 figs4 #ab1 #ab;a2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #d2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,h4 ,ca/ ( a torso ( ,hephae/os or ,prome!us4 ,p[]ful male torso1 f ! neck to ! gro94 ,! action ( ! %\ld]s1 & ( ! muscles ( ! ribs & back %[s t ! arms 7 rais$4 ,p]haps bo? h&s held an axe above ! head1 z if ab\t to /rike4 ,?is is ! only fragm5t besides ,no4 #cjc ,j4 :i* has any claim to be assign$ to ! c5tral gr\p ( ! ea/]n p$im5t4 ,?\gh we h little k ( h[ ! c5tral gr\p ( ?is p$im5t 0 compos$1 we may suppose t ! p]sonage w\ld n h be5 omitt$ ?r\gh ^: act ( cleav+ ! head ( ,zeus ) an axe ! bir? ( ,a!ne 0 accompli%$4 ,9 ! mo/ g5]ally diffus$ v]sion ( ! my? ?is 0 done by ,hephae/os1 b ,attic tradition pref]r$ to attribute ! de$ to ,prome!us4 ,! orig9al1 :i* 0 discov]$ on ! ea/ side ( ! ,p>!non 9 #ahcf1 is at ,a!ns4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 figs4 #ac1 #ac;a4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,j4 ,nike1 or ,victory4 ,torso ( a female figure1 mov+ rapidly to ! front1 & to our left1 ) ! "r arm ext5d$ 9 ! same direction4 ,! figure we>s a %ort sleeveless *iton ) a diploidion :i* is conf9$ "u ! girdle1 to facilitate rapid motion4 ,a piece ( bronze1 :i* is fix$ 9 ! m>ble ab\t ! middle ( ! left ?igh1 may h s]v$ = ! atta*m5t ( a metallic object1 p]haps a ta5ia held 9 ! left h&4 ,at ! back ! drap]y is ti$ toge!r1 s z to leave ! %\ld]-blades b>e4 ,on ea* %\ld]-blade is a deep oblong s9k+1 :i* c only h s]v$ = ! ins]tion ( ! w+s1 :i* mu/ h be5 atta*$ by d[els 9 ! holes pi]c$ r\nd ! s9k+s4 ,x may be inf]r$ f ! size ( ^! s9k+s t ! w+s 7 ( m>ble1 n metal4 ,x has g5]ally be5 tak5 = grant$1 t ?is figure belongs to ! ea/]n p$im5t1 & x has be5 inf]r$ f its height t x 0 n plac$ mu* ne>] ! c5tre ?an its pres5t position4 ,?is dep5ds1 h[ev]1 on ! orig9al position ( ! w+s4 ,if !y 7 rais$ above ! head1 ! figure mu/ h occupi$ a place ne>] to ! c5tre ?an x does at pres5t4 ,b x %\ld be obs]v$1 t 9 ,c>rey's draw+ ( ! ea/]n p$im5t ?is figure is n giv51 &1 ?\gh ,visconti /ates t x 0 f\nd ly+ on ! gr\nd bel[ ! front ( ! temple1 x has be5 cont5d$ t he may h be5 mis9=m$ on ?is po9t1 & t ! figure s closely resembles "o 9 ! we/]n p$im5t z drawn by ,c>rey & ,dalton t x is probably ! same4 7,see plate v41 fig4 #b1 ,n1 ,mi*aelis1 p4 #age1 pl4 #g1 fig4 ,n1 & ,hilf/afel1 fig4 ,n47 ,?is resemblance may be admitt$2 b if1 on ?is gr\nd1 we id5tify ! torso ( ,nike ) ! figure 9 ! we/]n p$im5t 7,n71 :i* /&s by ! c> ( ,amphitrite1 we h a ,victory associat$ ) ! side ( ,poseidon1 :i* seems inconsi/5t ) ! entire conception ( ! we/]n p$im5t4 ,moreov]1 ! figure 9 ,c>rey's draw+ has a sc>f hang+ f ! left arm1 :i* seems n 9 "* ) ! type ( ,victory2 &1 fur!r1 ,c>rey gives no indication ( w+s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! composition 9 ! ea/]n p$im5t w\ld be incomplete if ,nike 7 n pres5t to welcome ! new-born ,a!ne4 ,on ! :ole1 !re=e1 !re is /rong reason = leav+ ?is torso 9 ! p$im5t to :i* x 0 orig9ally assign$ by ,visconti4 ,9 rec5t ye>s two valuable additions h be5 made to ?is figure4 ,! "r ?igh 0 id5tifi$ & add$ 9 #ahfj1 & ! left knee 9 #ahge4 ,! figure is plac$ by ,sau] 9 pr(ile to ! left4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #i2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 figs4 #ad1 #ad;a2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aahb1 fig4 #acgb4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,k1 ,l1 ,m4 ,gr\p ( ?ree female figures 7or1 p]haps1 a gr\p ( two1 ) a ?ird figure less closely associat$1 ! figure ,k be+ made ( a diff]5t block f ,l & ,m74 ,! figures are seat$ on rocks1 levell$ on ! top1 & 9 ! case ( ,l1 ,m1 cut 9 /ep =m to suit ! composition4 ,! rocks are cov]$ ) drap]ies4 ,^! ?ree figures are consid]ably m complete 9 ,c>rey's draw+s ?an n[1 & ! motives c be/ be und]/ood ) ! aid ( ! draw+s4 ,! figure ,k half turn$ h] head t[>ds ! c5tral sc5e4 ,! "r arm 0 b5t at ! elb[ t[>ds ! front ( ! body4 ,! figure ,l 0 headless 9 ,c>rey's "t4 ,! "r arm1 accord+ to ,c>rey's draw+1 0 b5t t[>ds ! "r %\ld]1 z if ! action _h be5 t ( draw+ up ! edge ( ! mantle ) ! "r h&4 ,! body ( ?is figure is b5t =w>d & ! feet drawn f> back1 z w\ld be ! case ) a p]son wi%+ to spr+ up4 ,?is motive =ms a contra/ to t ( ! recl9+ figure 7,m71 ^: "r arm re/s 9 h] companion's lap1 & ^: tranquil attitude & av]t$ gaze1 %[n by ,c>rey's draw+ to h be5 direct$ t[>ds ! angle ( ! p$im5t1 seem to indicate t ! news ( ! bir? has n yet rea*$ h]4 ,k we>s s&als1 a *iton ) diploidion1 & a mantle ( ?ick sub/ance :i* passes across ! knees1 & ov] ! left %\ld]1 above :i* x may h be5 held ) ! left h&4 ,l we>s a f9e *iton1 conf9$ ) a cord b5ea? ! arms1 & a mantle cov]+ ! back & pass+ across ! knees4 ,m we>s a f9e *iton1 conf9$ at ! wai/ by a girdle1 & has a mantle wrapp$ ab\t h] legs4 ,%e appe>s to h worn a bracelet on ! "r arm4 ,on comp>+ ! composition ( ?is triad ) t ( ! triad plac$ next to ,helios 9 ! opposite half ( ! p$im5t a curi\s analogy ( treatm5t may be obs]v$4 ,! s-call$ ,!seus 7,d71 l ! recl9+ figure 7,m71 seems to be q unconsci\s ( ! great ev5t :i* is be+ ann\nc$1 & !y are turn$ z by law ( attraction to ! gr\ps ( ,day & ,night :i* b\nd ! sc5e on ei!r side4 ,! c5tral figure on ei!r triad seems only half ar\s$1 :ile on ei!r side ! figure ne>e/ ! c5tral action appe>s to h he>d ! news ( ! bir?4 ,if ! triad ne> ,sel5e are ! ,?ree ,fates1 z ,visconti & _m ( 8 successors h suppos$1 _! place w\ld m naturally be 9 ! c5tral "p ( ! composition1 or at lea/ !y might be suppos$ to be m on ! al]t ) respect to :at 0 pass+4 ,by o!rs x has be5 argu$ t ! place ( ?is triad 9 imm$iate succession to ,sel5e1 & ! direction 9 :i* ! figure ne>e/ to ! angle 7,m7 is turn$1 w\ld po9t to "s my?ic connection betwe5 ^! ?ree figures & ! ,goddess ( ! ,moon4 ,su* a connection is sugge/$ by ! names giv5 to ! gr\p by ,welck]1 :o saw 9 !m ! ?ree daught]s ( ,cecrops1 ,aglauros1 ,h]se1 & ,p&rosos1 my?ic imp]sonations ( ! ,dew1 :o h a conspicu\s place 9 ,attic leg5d1 ?\gh ,p&rosos alone ( ! ?ree seems to h be5 hon\r$ ) wor%ip at ,a!ns4 ,! same desire to connect ?is triad ) ,sel5e has l$ ,brunn 7,b]4 d4 k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4 hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgd1 ii41 p4 #af7 to see 9 !m p]sonifications ( cl\ds4 ,among ! writ]s :o h reg>d$ ,k z sep>ate f ,l & ,m1 ! mo/ common op9ion has be5 t ,k is ,he/ia2 ,l & ,m h be5 call$ ,aphrodite 9 ! lap ( ,?alassa 7,ron*aud71 or ( ,pei?o 7,pet]s571 or ,?alassa1 ! ,sea1 9 ! lap ( ,gaia1 ! ,e>? 7,wald/e974 ,k4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #aj2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 fig4 #ae2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #g2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #f2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ajh4 ,l4 ,m4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #aa2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aahd1 fig4 #acgd2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 fig4 #af2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cjh1 fig4 #fc2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #g2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ajh2 ,wald/e91 ,essays1 pl4 #h2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,n4 ,sel5e4--,x has be5 already /at$ t ! horse's head 9 ! "r-h& angle ( ! p$im5t belongs to ! ,goddess ( ! ,moon1 :o is repres5t$ by ! torso ca/ 9 pla/] 7,n7 :i* /&s next to x4 ,! orig9al ( ?is torso1 n[ at ,a!ns1 0 discov]$ 9 #ahdj on ! ea/ side ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! arms & head are want+1 ! body is cut (f bel[ ! wai/1 z only ! upp] "p ( ! figure 0 %[n on ! p$im5t4 ,! dress is a sleeveless *iton girt at ! wai/ & fa/5$ on ea* %\ld]4 ,! bosom is cross$ diagonally by two b&s :i* pass r\nd to ! back4 ,two l>ge d[el holes 9 ! girdle & two o!rs on ! %\ld]s m>k :]e metallic ornam5ts h be5 atta*$4 ,on ! back is a remnant ( drap]y ext5d+ f %\ld] to %\ld]2 ?is is probably "p ( a peplos1 ! ends ( :i* may h fall5 ov] ! arms4 ,x has usually be5 assum$ t ,sel5e 0 driv+ a *>iot1 & ?is has be5 conclusively prov$ by ,sau]1 :o f\nd ! heads ( two horses /ill 9 position on ! p$im5t1 & indications ( a f\r? head n[ lo/4 ,a !ory rec5tly sugge/$ t ,sel5e rides a s+le horse is !reby r5d]$ unt5able4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 figs4 #ag1 #ag;a2 cf4 ,wolt]s1 pp4 #bef1 #bei2 ,c4 ,smi?1 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,ix41 p4 #h2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aji2 ,sau]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xvi41 pl4 #c1 p4 #hd4 ,sid5ote3 #cjc ,o4 ,horse's ,head4--,! head 0 s plac$ 9 ! p$im5t t ! muzzle project$ ov] ! cornice2 9 ord] to adju/ x securely 9 ?is position1 a portion ( ! l[] jaw 0 cut away4 ,! inn] side ( ! top ( ! head has also be5 cut away1 9 ord] to give room = ! upp] memb] ( ! p$im5t4 ,?is head pres5ts1 z might h be5 expect$1 a m>k$ contra/ 9 motive to ! pair 9 ! opposite angle4 ,! heads ( ! horses ( ,helios are ?r[n up ) fi]y impati5ce z !y spr+ f ! waves2 ! d[nw>d incl9ation ( ! head "h describ$ indicates t ! c> ( ,sel5e is ab\t to vani% bel[ ! horizon4 ,9 ! :ole range ( anci5t art !re is1 p]haps1 no "w 9 m>ble 9 :i* ! sculptor has %[n su* complete ma/]y ov] 8 mat]ial4 ,! no/rils dr9k ! air2 ! fi]y expression ( ! eye1 ! bold1 %>ply def9$ outl9es ( ! bony /ructure s skilfully oppos$ to ! s5sitive flexibility ( ! nose1 & ! brawny t5s5ess ( ! ar*$ neck1 are s comb9$ 9 ?is noble "w t ! praise be/[$ on x by ,goe! is n extravagant4 ,?is "w1 he says1 :e!r creat$ by ! imag9ation ( ! arti/ or se5 by him 9 nature1 seems ! revelation ( a prototype2 x comb9es real tru? ) ! highe/ poetical conception4 ,beh9d ! e>s is a d[el hole2 ano!r is on ! nose betwe5 ! eyes & ! m\?1 & a ?ird on ! inn] corn] ( ! m\?4 ,^! %[ :]e a metal bridle 0 atta*$4 ,on ! cre/ ( ! hogg$ mane are elev5 small] holes1 9 :i* "s metallic ornam5t mu/ h be5 ins]t$4 ,two horses' heads /ill rema9 9 ! angle ( ! p$im5t4 ,see above1 #cjc ,n4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #ab2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #f1 figs4 #ah1 #ah;a2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #f2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aji4 ,,we/]n ,,p$im5t ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd4 ,! subject ( ! we/]n p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non accord+ to ,pausanias 7i41 #bd1 #e7 0 ! /rife ( ,poseidon ) ,a!ne = ! soil ( ,attica4 ,?is conte/1 accord+ to tradition1 took place on ! ,acropolis itself4 ,a!ne1 on ?is occasion1 %[$ h] p[] by mak+ ! soil produce ! olive-tree2 ,poseidon1 /rik+ ! gr\nd ) 8 trid5t1 produc$ a salt spr+1 or1 accord+ to ano!r & lat] v]sion1 a horse4 ,! victory 9 ! conte/ 0 adjudg$ to ,a!ne4 ,! spot :]e ?is d\ble miracle took place 0 m>k$ 9 subsequ5t times by ! jo9t temple ( ,ere*!us & ,a!ne ,polias2 )9 ! prec9cts ( :i* 7 ! sacr$ olive-tree produc$ by ,a!ne1 & ! salt spr+ ( ,poseidon4 ,9 ! "t ( ,c>rey1 ! composition 9 ?is p$im5t 0 ne>ly p]fect1 & to und]/& ! torsos :i* rema91 ref]5ce %\ld be made to ,c>rey's draw+ 7,plate v41 fig4 #b71 or to ! l>ge model ( ! ,p>!non4 ,a few ( ! e>ly writ]s on ! ,p>!non 7,spon1 ,woods1 ,leake1 ,web]7 mi/ook ! we/]n p$im5t = t :i* conta9$ ! repres5tation ( ! bir? ( ,a!ne4 ,if we omit ! ar*aeologi/s :o 7 "u ?is misappreh5sion1 we f9d t1 :ile !re is mu* diff]5ce ( op9ion z to ! id5tification ( ! s+le figures 9 ! we/]n p$im5t z drawn by ,c>rey1 x is g5]ally admitt$ t ! space b\nd$ by ! recl9+ figures 9 ! angles repres5ts ! ,acropolis betwe5 ! two riv]s ( ,a!ns1 & t ! figures to ! left ( ,a!ne are ,attic deities or h]oes1 :o w\ld sympa?ise actively ) h] 9 ! conte/ :i* is ! subject ( ! p$im5t1 :ile ^? to ! "r ( ,poseidon are ! subord9ate m>9e deities :o w\ld naturally be pres5t z ! support]s ( ! ,rul] ( ! sea4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ diss5ti5t !ory is t ( ,brunn 7,b]4 d4 k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4 hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgd1 ii41 p4 #bc74 ,by an +5i\s b inconclusive s]ies ( argum5ts he has endeav\r$ to %[ t ! we/ p$im5t conta9s a p]sonifi$ repres5tation ( ! :ole coa/ ( ,attica1 f ! bord]s ( ,meg>is to ,cape ,sunium4 ,! great de/ruction ( ! we/]n p$im5t s9ce x 0 se5 by ,c>rey may h be5 p>tly due to ! explosion dur+ ! siege1 b 0 *iefly ! "w ( ! ,v5etian ,g5]al ,moros9i4 ,aft] tak+ ! ,acropolis he tri$ to l[] ! horses ( ! c> ( ,a!ne1 b ! tackle he us$ broke1 & ?is mat*less gr\p fell to ! gr\nd4 ,if ! fragm5ts _h be5 !n collect$ & put toge!r1 mu* ( ?is beautiful design might h be5 sav$1 b !y rema9$ on ! spot :]e !y fell till aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,greek k+dom at ,a!ns 7#ahcc71 :5 su* ( !m z 7 extant 7 ga!r$ up & plac$ 9 a magaz9e on ! ,acropolis4 ,!y 7 subsequ5tly m\ld$1 & ca/s ( !m are n[ exhibit$ 9 ! ,elg9 ,room4 ,betwe5 ! "t ( ,moros9i & ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 :5 ,dalton drew ! we/]n p$im5t1 ! "w ( de/ruction _h be5 c>ri$ mu* fur!r4 ,9 ! "r w+ ( ! composition ! figures ,n1 ,o1 ,q1 ,s1 ,t1 & 9 ! left w+ only f\r figures1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,f787 are %[n 9 position on ! p$im5t 9 ,dalton's ,plate4 ,9 ! int]v5+ middle space1 two torsos are ly+ on ! floor ( ! p$im5t4 ,"o ( ^! is probably ! ,poseidon2 ! o!r may be ! figure m>k$ ,h4 ,on ! gr\nd bel[ ! p$im5t lies ! body ( a drap$ figure1 p]haps ,a!ne1 & a fragm5t :i* may belong to ! ,poseidon4 ,all t rema9$ 9 position 9 ! we/]n p$im5t :5 ,"l ,elg9's ag5ts came to ,a!ns 7 ! figures ,b & ,c 9 ! nor? angle1 & 9 ! s\? angle ! l[] "p ( ! recl9+ female figure ,w4 ,! figures are /ill 9 position1 & ! we/ end ( ! ,p>!non 0 !re=e n t\*$ by ,"l ,elg94 ,! ,riv]-god ,a & ! torsos ,h1 ,l1 ,m1 ,o 7 f\nd "u ! nor?-we/ angle ( ! p$im5t1 aft] tak+ d[n a ,turki% h\se built aga9/ ! columns4 ,! l[] "p ( a female figure ,q may also h be5 f\nd on ?is spot4 ,aft] ! ,acropolis pass$ into ! possession ( ! ,greek gov]nm5t1 ! gr\nd r\nd ! ,p>!non 0 p>tly cle>$ ( its ru9s1 & ?is l$ to ! discov]y1 9 #ahce1 ( ! cr\*+ male figure ,v & ( _m fragm5ts1 among :i* are rema9s ( ! horses l[]$ by ,moros9i4 ,! sculptures remov$ by ,"l ,elg9 are exhibit$ 9 comb9ation ) ca/s ( ! rema9s n[ at ,a!ns4 ,! description t foll[s beg9s f ! left or nor!rn angle ( ! p$im5t4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,a4 ,ilissos or ,kephissos4--,?is figure1 recl9+ 9 ! angle ( ! p$im5t1 is univ]sally admitt$ to be a ,riv]-god1 7cf4 ! description by ,pausanias 7v41 #aj1 #g7 ( ! p$im5t ( ! temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia74 ,! figure is popul>ly kn[n z ! ,ilissos1 b x may repres5t ! ,a!nian ,kephissos4 ,accord+ to ,brunn's topographical s*eme1 x is a less famili> ,kephissos1 ne> ,eleusis4 ,?is figure appe>s n to h suff]$ mu* s9ce ,c>rey drew x4 ,x 0 /ill 9 ! p$im5t 9 ,/u>t's "t1 b _h be5 ?r[n d[n at ! date ( ,"l ,elg9's mission4 ,! body1 half recl9$1 re/s on ! left arm1 ov] :i* is ! end ( an himation1 :i* falls beh9d ! back 9 undulat+ l9es1 & is drawn up to ! "r knee4 ,z ! head & mo/ ( ! "r arm are want+1 _! action mu/ be a matt] ( conjecture2 ! g5]al motion ( ! figure seems to indicate ! mom5t ( sudd5 transition f repose to action1 & w\ld be consi/5t ) ! supposition t ! head 0 turn$ t[>ds ! c5tral gr\p1 wat*+ ! mom5t\s issue ( ! conte/1 & t ! ,riv]-god 0 9 ! act ( ris+4 ,9 t case 8 "r h& may h be5 draw+ =w>d ! end ( 8 himation ov] 8 "r knee4 ,?is figure has be5 long & des]v$ly celebrat$ = ! p]fection ( its anatomy4 ,9 ! front ( ! body1 ! flexibility ( ! abdom9al muscles is f9ely contra/$ ) ! /rong framework ( ! ribs4 ,! supple ela/ic "* ( ! sk9 is "h r5d]$ ) ! same ma/]y z 9 ! horse's head ( ! ea/]n p$im5t4 ,at ! back "s ( ! surface has reta9$ its orig9al poli%4 ,9 ! undulat+ l9es ( ! drap]y1 ! sculptor has succe$$ 9 sugge/+ ! idea ( fl[+ wat] )\t hav+ rec\rse to direct or conv5tional imitation4 ,! gr\nd on :i* ! figure recl9es is a rock4 ,! left h& re/$ on ! b$ ( ! p$im5t4 ,a draw+ by ,p>s tak5 dur+ 8 visit to ,a!ns 9 #agfe-ff 7engrav$ ,/u>t1 ii41 *ap4 ,i41 pl4 #i71 %[s "p ( ! "r =e>m n %[n 9 ,c>rey's draw+1 & ! outl9e ( ! f\r f+]s ( ! left h& ov]lapp+ ! edge ( ! p$im5t4 ,a small attribute1 probably ( m>ble1 0 atta*$ to ! floor ( ! p$im5t 9 front ( ! figure4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pls4 #ac1 #ad2 ,mansell1 #gjj2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aaha1 fig4 #acga2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #a2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #caj1 fig4 #fd2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #h2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #d2 ,wald/e91 ,essays1 pl4 #c2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aaj2 ,sau]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xvi41 p4 #gi4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,a994 ,betwe5 ,a & ! two next figures 7,b1 ,c7 a space is %[n 9 ,dalton's draw+ suffici5t = a cr\*+ figure1 ?\gh no ve/ige ( su* a figure is indicat$ by ,c>rey4 ,traces also rema9 on ! floor ( ! p$im5t 7,sau]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xvi41 p4 #gh74 ,?is gap may h be5 fill$ by a cr\*+ ,wat] ,nymph1 associat$ ) ! ,riv]-god4 ,brunn sugge/s a tribut>y ( ! ,eleus9ian ,kephissos4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,b1 ,c4 ,cecrops & ,p&rosos 7ca/74--,?is gr\p /ill rema9s 9 ! p$im5t at ,a!ns1 ?\gh mu* injur$ by exposure to ! wea!r4 ,x consi/s ( a male figure1 ^: left ?igh receives ! ma9 weight ( 8 body1 :i* leans a little to ! "r1 re/+ on 8 left h&4 ,) him is gr\p$ a female figure1 :o has ?r[n h]self 9 ha/e on bo? knees1 ) "o arm r\nd ! neck ( h] companion4 ,h] action expresses surprise at ! ev5t occurr+ 9 ! c5tre ( ! p$im5t1 t[>ds :i* %e has look$ back4 ,%e we>s a long *iton1 & ov] x a diploidion :i* falls bel[ ! girdle1 & :i* has slipp$ f ! left %\ld]1 leav+ ! left brea/ & side expos$4 ,h] left arm1 n[ entirely want+1 0 brok5 (f a little bel[ ! %\ld] at ! date ( ,c>rey's draw+4 ,! male figure has a mantle ca/ ov] 8 l[] limbs4 ,8 "r arm1 :i* 0 brok5 (f bel[ ! elb[ 9 ! "t ( ,/u>t1 is n[ r$uc$ to a /ump4 ,! "r leg & knee & "p ( ! "r ?igh h also be5 lo/ s9ce ! "t ( ,/u>t4 ,x appe>s f ! /atem5ts ( travell]s 7cf4 ,mi*aelis1 p4 #aid7 t ^! figures lo/ _! heads 9 ! ye>s #ahjb & #ahjc4 ,! c>eful draw+ ( ! gr\p made by ,p>s1 & pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,/u>t1 ii41 *ap4 ,i41 pl4 #i2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b71 %[s t ! heads ( bo? figures 7 turn$ t[>ds ! c5tral gr\p1 ! head ( ! female figure be+1 moreov]1 slightly incl9$ ov] ! left %\ld]4 ,9 ?is draw+ ! "r arm ( ! male figure is b5t at a "r angle1 ! upp] "p be+ ne>ly horizontal4 ,on ! gr\nd betwe5 ! pair is a convex mass1 :i* has be5 recognis$ to be "p ( ! coil ( a l>ge s]p5t4 ,! rema9d] ( ?is s]p5t may be se5 at ! back ( ! gr\p1 pass+ "u ! left h& ( ! male figure4 ,9 front ( ?is h& ! body ( ! s]p5t t]m9ates 9 a jo9t ) a rectangul> s9k+1 into :i* a fragm5t f ! ,elg9 ,collection has be5 fitt$4 7,mus4 ,m>bles1 vi41 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b47 ,?is gr\p has receiv$ v>i\s names4 ,spon & ,:el] took x to repres5t ,hadrian & ,sab9a1 & _! op9ion 0 repeat$ by ,payne ,knight4 ,! gr\p has also be5 call$ ,h]acles & ,hebe2 ,hephae/os & ,aphrodite4 ,! association ( ! s]p5t ) ! male figure has l$ ,mi*aelis 7p4 #aic7 to recognise 9 him ,asclepios1 9 :i* case ! female figure w\ld naturally be ,hygieia1 :o is con/antly associat$ ) ! fa!r ( ! heal+ art1 & :o 0 wor%ipp$1 conjo9tly ) ,asclepios1 9 a %r9e at ! s\!rn foot ( ! ,a!nian ,acropolis4 ,! be>d$ head1 too1 ( ! male figure1 z drawn by ,p>s1 w\ld well accord ) ! type ( ,asclepios4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! s]p5t 9 connection ) t deity is usually coil$ r\nd 8 /aff1 n w9d+ along ! gr\nd1 z on ! p$im5t4 ,! :ole composition ( ?is s]p5t 9 relation to ! kneel+ male figure r sugge/s ! type ( ! e>?-born ,cecrops1 z has be5 ma9ta9$ by a consid]able numb] ( ar*aeologi/s4 ,if we adopt ?is attribution1 !n ! female figure s intimately associat$ ) ! be>d$ figure 9 ?is gr\p w\ld be "o ( ! daught]s ( ,cecrops1 p]haps ,p&rosos4 ,= ! topographical int]pretations ( ,boetti*] 7,m>a?on & ,salamis7 & ( ,brunn 7,ki?a]on & ,p>nes7 !re is no evid5ce4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #i2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aaa4 ,a rem>kably accurate copy ( ?is gr\p 0 rec5tly discov]$ at ,eleusis1 & is n[ 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,a!ns4 ,9 ! copy ! coils ( ! s]p5t are omitt$ 7,greek3 ,ephem]is1 #ahij1 pl4 #ab74 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,d1 ,e1 ,f4 ,if ,b & ,c are ,cecrops & "o ( 8 daught]s1 ! two female figures 7,d1 ,f71 :o 9 ,c>rey's draw+ foll[ next1 might be 8 o!r two daught]s4 ,! boy 7,e7 betwe5 !m w\ld be1 9 t case1 n ! infant ,iak*os betwe5 ,demet] 7,d7 & ,kore 7,f71 z sev]al writ]s h suppos$1 b ! "y ,erysi*?on1 son ( ,cecrops4 ,accord+ to ,brunn's s*eme ^! ?ree figures p]sonify ,lycabettos1 betwe5 ,p5telicon & ,hymettos4 ,( ! ?ree figures ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 only "o fragm5t1 n[ at ,a!ns1 has be5 id5tifi$1 repres5t+ ! left knee ( a seat$ figure1 ) ! "r h& ( a boy re/+ on x1 & ?us correspond+ ) ,c>rey's draw+ ( ! seat$ figure on ^: knee ! boy ,erysi*?on re/s 8 "r h&4 ,a ca/ ( ?is fragm5t is exhibit$ 9 a ,wall-,case 7,no4 #cci1 #h74 ,a fragm5t1 n[ at ,a!ns ) ! drap]y on ! "r side ( a figure seat$ on a rock1 has be5 conjecturally assign$ by ,mi*aelis 7pl4 #h1 fig4 #e7 to figure ,d or ,u4 ,a ca/ is exhibit$1 ,no4 #cci1 #g4 ,9 ,dalton's draw+ a drap$ female torso1 brok5 (f at ! knees1 is plac$ next to ,c1 :i* ,mi*aelis 7p4 #aia71 conjectures to be ! rema9s ( ,f4 ,dalton has repres5t$ ?is figure ) ! *iton slipp$ d[n f ! "r %\ld] s z to %[ ! "r brea/ & side4 ,b ! draw+ by ,p>s %[s next to ,c a "p ( a figure :i* accords m ) ,d z drawn by ,c>rey4 ,?is fragm5t consi/s ( a "r arm b5t at a "r angle & advanc$1 & a l9e ( drap]y fall+ d[n ! "r side bel[ ! armpit4 ,!re is no reason to d\bt t ! figure to :i* ! arm belong$ 0 9 position on ! p$im5t :5 ,p>s drew x1 &1 if s1 ,dalton's draw+ mu/ be :olly inaccurate 9 respect to ?is figure4 7,see ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b47 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,g4 ,next 9 ord] 9 ,c>rey's draw+ is ! seat$ female figure 7,g71 :o acts z *>iote] to ,a!ne1 & :o has be5 g5]ally recognis$ z ,nike4 ,! only fragm5t :i* c be attribut$ ) any probability to ?is figure is ! head1 obta9$ f ,v5ice by ,c\nt de ,laborde 7,no4 #cci1 #a74 ,a ca/ is exhibit$ 9 ! ,elg9 ,room4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,h4 ,h]mes 7874--,9 ! backgr\nd1 betwe5 ! figure ,g & ! horses1 ,c>rey gives a male figure 7,h71 :o looks back at ! *>iote]1 :ile he moves =w>d 9 ! same direction z ! horses4 ,! figure drawn by ,c>rey has be5 g5]ally recognis$ 9 ! torso 9 ! ,museum :i* has lo/ ! head & l[] limbs s9ce ,c>rey's "t1 & is probably ! same torso :i* ,dalton repres5ts ly+ on ! b$ ( ! p$im5t4 ,?is figure has be5 call$ ,ere*!us1 ,eri*?onios1 ,ares1 ,cecrops1 ,!seus1 ,pan1 or ,h]mes4 ,he is evid5tly aid+ ! *>iote] 9 ! managem5t ( ! horses2 an (fice v appropriate to ,h]mes1 ^: g5]al "* z a guide is express$ by su* epi!ts z ,greek3 pompaios1 & :o on o!r monum5ts is repres5t$ conduct+ a *>iot4 ,! drap]y :i* hangs at ! back ( ! torso evid5tly repres5ts a *lamys1 :i* mu/ h be5 fa/5$ 9 front j above ! left clavicle1 :]e a hole is pi]c$ to receive a metallic fa/5+4 ,!re is ano!r hole betwe5 ! coll>-bones4 ,! "r arm 0 probably advanc$ ne>ly 9 a horizontal direction2 ! left arm may h _h ! elb[ a little drawn back2 & a portion ( ! *lamys evid5tly pass$ r\nd ?is arm1 & 0 probably twi/$ r\nd x1 a fa%ion ( drap]y *>act]i/ic ( ,h]mes4 ,among ! fragm5ts ( ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns is a small piece ( ! left %\ld] ( ?is figure1 a ca/ ( :i* has be5 adju/$ to ! m>ble 9 ! ,museum4 ,! rema9s ( ! left ?igh %[ t ! left leg 0 advanc$ z 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,! fragm5ts describ$ bel[1 ,nos4 #cci1 #i1 & #cci1 #aj1 may belong to ?is figure4 ,a fragm5t ( pl9?1 ) two feet1 sometimes assign$ to x1 is describ$ bel[1 ,no4 #cbi4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #ae2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,l1 ,m4 ,a!ne & ,poseidon4--,! ,a!ne ( :i* ,l is ! remnant is drawn by ,c>rey mov+ rapidly to ! left2 h] "r arm1 brok5 (f above ! elb[1 is advanc$ horizontally 9 ! same direction4 ,h] left arm is brok5 (f bel[ ! %\ld]2 %e we>s a long *iton1 ov] :i* is a diploidion1 rea*+ to ! hips1 & fall+ 9 a fold ov] ! girdle4 ,! aegis1 fold$ l a n>r[ b&1 passes obliquely across ! bosom betwe5 ! brea/s1 & has ext5d$ f ! "r %\ld] r\nd ! left side1 & probably across ! back4 ,x is scallop$ on its l[] edge1 & at ! po9ts holes are pi]c$ = ! atta*m5t ( s]p5ts ( metal4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! aegis is ano!r hole1 9 :i* a circul> object six in*es 9 diamet]1 d\btless a ,gorgoneion1 has be5 fix$4 ,c>rey's draw+ %[s ! base ( ! neck1 :i* 0 brok5 (f be=e ! "t ( ,"l ,elg94 ,x has be5 recognis$ among ! fragm5ts on ! ,acropolis1 & a ca/ ( x is n[ adju/$ to ! m>ble4 ,x is evid5t f ?is t ! head ( ! goddess 0 turn$ t[>ds h] antagoni/4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #af2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,m4 ,! torso ( ,poseidon is made up ( ?ree p>ts4 ,! fragm5t ) ! %\ld]s & upp] "p ( ! *e/ 0 remov$ by ,"l ,elg92 ! fragm5t conta9+ ! rema9d] ( ! brea/ & ! abdom5 ne>ly to ! navel has be5 s9ce discov]$1 & ! orig9al is at ,a!ns4 ,s9ce ?is torso 0 engrav$ 9 ! "w ( ,mi*aelis 7pl4 #h1 fig4 #af71 a small piece has be5 add$ to ! l[] "p ( ! abdom54 ,x appe>s f ,c>rey's draw+ t ,poseidon 0 />t+ back 9 a direction contr>y to t ( ,a!ne1 ) ! weight ( 8 body ?r[n on ! left knee1 :i* is b5t4 ,c>rey's draw+ %[s ! same portion ( ! "r upp] arm1 :i* is pres]v$4 ,x is rais$ ) ! %\ld] & may h be5 ext5d$ 9 a ne>ly horizontal direction4 ,! head 9 ,c>rey's draw+ is slightly incl9$ ov] ! "r %\ld]4 ,at ! back ! upp] "p ( ! %\ld]s is r\ghly cut away2 ! *isell+ does n appe> to be anci5t1 b may h be5 done aft] ! figure _h fall5 f ! p$im5t4 ,! upp] "p ( ?is torso is rem>kable = ! gr&eur ( ! l9es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #ag2 ,l[] "p1 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #af2 ,laborde1 ,le ,p>!non4 ,! two p>ts are comb9$1 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cab1 fig4 #fe2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aja4 ,?\gh we "k f ,pausanias t ! /rife betwe5 ,a!ne & ,poseidon = ! soil ( ,attica 0 ! subject ( ! we/]n p$im5t1 ! exact action repres5t$ by ! c5tral gr\p _c be det]m9$4 ,mo/ writ]s suppose t ! combatants h produc$ _! respective tok5s1 & t ! /rife is j decid$4 ,among ! fragm5ts f\nd on ! ,acropolis 7 ?ree :i* are c]ta9ly p>ts ( an olive-tree 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ae74 ,! scale ( ^! fragm5ts1 ca/s ( :i* are exhibit$ 7see bel[1 ,nos4 #cci1 #ae-ag71 w\ld be suitable = a tree plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! p$im5t betwe5 ! two cont5d+ deities4 ,if ^! fragm5ts belong to ! ,p>!non 7( :i* !re is no positive pro(71 x seems natural to suppose t ,a!ne is repres5t$ z hav+ produc$ h] olive1 :i* /ood 9 ! c5tre ( ! p$im5t1 & 0 fix$ 9 a rectangul> socket1 well adapt$ to support x 7,sau]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xvi41 pl4 #c1 p4 #gb74 ,9 ?is case ! two gods are se5 />t+ asund]1 b look+ inw>ds1 aft] ! decisive mom5t4 ,! salt spr+ produc$ by ! trid5t ( ,poseidon may also h _h a place 9 ! composition1 ?\gh no trace ( x is to be f\nd ei!r among ! fragm5ts or 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,! *ief div]g5t !ory is t ( ,/ephani1 :o publi%$ a vase-pa9t+ repres5t+ ! conte/ 7,compte ,r5du1 #ahgb1 pl4 #a1 p4 #e2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell5ic ,/udies1 iii41 p4 #bde74 ,9 t design ,poseidon & ,a!ne =m an antagoni/ic gr\p1 :i* 9 composition pres5ts "s resemblance ) ! c5tral gr\p 9 ! p$im5t4 ,! olive-tree is plac$ betwe5 !m1 & ,poseidon controls1 ) 8 left h&1 ! upspr++ horse4 ,/ephani argues f ! vase-pa9t+ t ,pheidias made ,poseidon produce ! horse--a v>iant tradition1 ( :i* !re are traces 9 late lit]ature--t ,poseidon 0 repres5t$ /rik+ ! gr\nd ) 8 trid5t & ,a!ne /rik+ x ) h] lance to produce ! tok5s1 :i* are %[n1 by anticipation1 9 ! p$im5t itself4 ,x is m likely t on ! vase ! tok5s h be5 produc$ & ,poseidon attacks1 :ile ,a!ne def5ds ! olive4 ,b nei!r 9 ! protagoni/s nor 9 ! re/ ( ! design on ! vase is !re t close correspond5ce 9 type & action :i* w\ld ju/ify ! conclusion t ! vase-pa9t] copi$ directly any portion ( ! p$im5tal composition4 ,on ! o!r h&1 consid]able portions ( ! bodies ( ?ree horses 9 addition to ^? repres5t$ by ca/s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,no4 #cda7 h be5 discov]$ 9 ! excavations on ! ,acropolis 7,sau]1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xvi41 pl4 #c1 p4 #gc71 & !re c be little d\bt t ! figure kn[n z ,amphitrite 7,o7 act$ z ! *>iote] ( ,poseidon1 & drove a pair ( horses :i* correspond$ closely to ! team ( ,a!ne1 & complet$ ! symmetry ( ! composition4 ,inasmu* !re=e z ea* deity has a simil> pair ( horses1 x is impossible to reg>d ^? ( ,poseidon z 8 di/9ctive tok5 9 ! combat4 ,if we assume t ?is second pair ( horses 0 atta*$ to ! *>iot ( ,poseidon1 room may be f\nd = a repres5tation ( ! salt spr+ ei!r betwe5 ! left leg ( ! ,sea-god & ! =elegs ( 8 *>iot horses1 or b5ea? ! horses4 ,= ! vase picture already ref]r$ to1 see also de ,witte1 9 ! ,monum5ts ,grecs de l',association p\r l'enc\ragem5t des etudes ,grecques1 ,no4 #d1 #ahge2 ,brunn1 ,sitzungsb]4 d4 k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4-hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgf1 p4 #dgg2 & ,pet]s51 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahge1 p4 #aae4 ,= m rec5t discussions on ! subject ( ! dispute betwe5 ,a!ne & ,poseidon1 see ,rob]t 9 ,h]mes1 ,,xvi41 p4 #fj1 & 9 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,vii41 p4 #dh2 ,pet]s5 9 ,h]mes1 ,,xvii41 p4 #abd2 ,e4 ,a4 ,g>dn]1 9 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,iii41 p4 #bdd2 ,wolt]s1 p4 #bei4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,n4 ,?is figure1 :i* may h be5 a ,n]eid1 has be5 entirely lo/ s9ce ! "t ( ,dalton1 unless we id5tify x ) ! suppos$ ,victory ( ! ea/ p$im5t4 7,see ,no4 #cjc ,j47 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,o4 ,amphitrite4--,9 ,c>rey's draw+ ?is torso appe>s z a seat$ figure1 ! "r foot on a high] level ?an ! left1 ! left arm drawn back z if hold+ ! re9s2 betwe5 ! feet appe>s ! head ei!r ( a dolph9 or a m>9e mon/]4 ,! head1 left h&1 & app>5tly ! "r arm ( ,amphitrite are want+4 ,accord+ to ,dalton's imp]fect draw+1 ! figure _h 9 8 "t lo/ ! left =e>m & left leg4 ,! torso at pres5t wants ! head1 "r arm f ! %\ld]1 left arm f bel[ ! %\ld]1 & all ! l[] limbs except ! upp] "p ( ! left ?igh4 ,! body is clad 9 a long *iton )\t sleeves2 an upp] fold falls ov] ! bosom z l[ z ! wai/1 pass+ "u a broad girdle su* z w\ld be suitable = *>iote]s4 ,a small mantle passes obliquely across ! back1 "o end pass+ ov] ! left %\ld] & "u ! left arm2 ! o!r _h pass$ ov] ! "r %\ld]4 ,! places :]e metallic ornam5ts 7 atta*$ on ?is figure are m>k$ by five holes pi]c$ 9 ! m>ble1 "o ( :i* is on ! base ( ! neck1 "o on ! "r %\ld] at ! fa/5+ ( ! *iton1 & ?ree on ! left %\ld]4 ,on ! inside ( ! left ?igh are folds ( f9e drap]y2 ! surface ( ! outside /ill %[s t ! *iton _h be5 op5 at ! side1 s*i/os1 z 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,x %\ld be not$ t ?is figure 0 n seat$1 z ,c>rey has drawn x1 b mu/ h be5 /&+ ) ! body ?r[n back & ! arms ext5d$ 9 front1 l ! *>iote] 7,no4 #cc7 9 ! nor? frieze4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #ah2 ,mi*aelis4 pl4 #h1 figs4 #ah1 #ah;a4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,p1 ,q4 ,leuco!a1 ) boy 7874--,l[] limbs ( a seat$ female figure1 :i* 9 ,c>rey's draw+ appe>s on ! "r ( ! ,amphitrite1 & :i* !n _h its head4 ,! head ( ! female figure looks out ( ! p$im5t2 ! feet are plac$ v close toge!r4 ,9 ,dalton's draw+ ?is figure is /ill 9 position1 b headless4 ,9 its pres5t /ate1 no?+ rema9s ( ?is figure b ! lap & legs to ! ankles4 ,on ! "r ( ! figure1 ! body ( a y\? 7,p7 appe>s 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! "r ?igh1 ) ! l[] "p ( ! buttock1 is /ill pres]v$2 ( ! left ?igh1 ! outl9e z f> z ! knee is pres]v$ on ! m>ble4 ,?ree f+]s ( 8 "r h& may /ill be trac$ on ! "r knee ( ! female figure 7,q71 :]e !y re/ on an end ( drap]y1 probably 8 himation1 :i* reappe>s1 w\nd r\nd 8 left ?igh4 ,^! rema9s %[ t ! body ( ?is boy fac$ ! "r side ( ! female figure1 press+ aga9/ h]4 ,if we assume t %e is a m>9e goddess1 ! "n ,leuco!a seems ! be/ attribution1 & ! y\? at h] side w\ld !n be ,palaemon4 ,a mantle is ?r[n ov] ! ?ighs1 fall+ d[n betwe5 ! knees ov] ! *iton4 ,! folds are deeply und]cut1 z if to express ! g5tle agitation ( ! drap]y by ! movem5t ( a light breeze4 ,9 ,brunn's topographical s*eme1 ,p ,q are ! coa/ ( ,attica f ,muny*ia to ! ,piraeus4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #ai2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ai4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,r4 ,a figure ( a *ild appe>s 9 ,c>rey's draw+ on ! "r ( ! figure ,q4 ,x is d\btful :e!r x %\ld be associat$ mo/ ne>ly ) ,q or ) ! figure next on ! "r 7,s74 ,on ! =m] supposition1 ! figure call$ above ,leuco!a has be5 int]pret$ z ,leto ) ,apollo & ,artemis2 z ,l$a ) ! ,dioscuri2 or z ,fo/]+ ,e>?1 ,greek3 ,ge ,k\rotrophos1 ) *ildr54 ,on ! latt] supposition ,r has g5]ally be5 call$ ,eros associat$ ) ,aphrodite 7,s74 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,s1 ,t4 ,next 9 ,c>rey's draw+ comes a drap$ female figure 7,t71 seat$1 9 ^: lap is a nak$ figure 7,s71 suppos$ by ,c>rey to be female4 ,?is is g5]ally suppos$ to be ,?alassa1 ! ,sea2 ! almo/ entire nudity ( ! figure 9 h] lap 7,s7 makes x probable t ,aphrodite is "h repres5t$2 h] position 9 ! lap ( ,?alassa w\ld be a way ( express+ h] sea-born orig94 ,accord+ to ,brunn1 ,t is a p]sonification ( ,cape ,colias1 & ! figure ( ,aphrodite indicates a %r9e ( t ,goddess :i* /ood on ! cape4 ,if1 z seems probable1 ! nak$ female figure is ,aphrodite1 ! boy 7,r7 is probably ,eros4 ,bo? ! female figures 7 /ill 9 ! p$im5t :5 ,dalton drew x4 ,! m>ble fragm5t 7,t71 repres5t+ ! "r ?igh ( a drap$ female figure seat$ on a rock1 is probably ! only extant remnant ( ,?alassa4 ,a mantle has be5 br\ght r\nd ! l[] limbs ( ?is figure1 s t "o edge ( x falls on ! rock on :i* %e is seat$4 ,?is disposition ( ! drap]y is indicat$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #bj47 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,u4 ,next 9 ,c>rey's draw+ comes a female figure 7,u71 seat$ & drap$4 ,?is _h fall5 out ( ! p$im5t :5 ,dalton drew x1 & no fragm5t ( x c n[ be id5tifi$4 ,x _h lo/ ! head & arms 9 ,c>rey's "t4 ,! figure pres5ts no di/9ctive *>act]i/ic by :i* %e may be id5tifi$4 ,%e is probably a m>9e deity4 ,brunn int]prets h] z a p]sonification ( ,cape ,zo/]4 ,sid5ote3 #cjd ,v1 ,w4 ,ilissos or ,kephissos & ,callirrhoe 7874--7,ca/s7 ,! drap$ female figure 7,w7 recl9+ 9 ! extreme angle ( ! p$im5t appe>s 9 ,c>rey's draw+ lean+ on h] "r elb[1 & ) h] head turn$ t[>ds ! male figure 7,v7 :o kneels on bo? knees1 incl9+ 8 body t[>ds 8 companion1 & lean+ on 8 left arm4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ^! figures are "h associat$ sugge/s an intimate relation betwe5 ! two2 ! female figure has all ! *>act]i/ics ( a local ,nymph1 & ! fl[ ( h] drap]y w\ld well accord ) an aquatic type4 ,x seems probable1 !re=e1 t ! celebrat$ ,a!nian f\nta9 ,callirrhoe may be p]sonifi$ by ?is figure1 & 9 t case ! male figure next to h] 7,v71 ?\gh n 9 ! recl9+ attitude usually *>act]i/ic ( ,riv]-gods1 may be ! ,ilissos1 out ( ^: b$ ! f\nta9 ,callirrhoe rises4 ,brunn holds t ,v is a p]sonification ( ! ,attic coa/1 ,p>alia4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 appe>s1 f a rec5tly-discov]$ inscription1 to be repres5t$ z female 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xiii41 p4 #bba72 ,w accord+ to ! same ar*aeologi/ is a p]sonification ( ! ,myrtoan ,sea4 ,dalton's draw+ %[s no indication ( ei!r ( ^! figures1 ?\gh ! l[] half ( ! ,callirrhoe is to ?is day 9 position on ! p$im5t4 ,! torso ( ! male figure _h be5 brok51 & 0 f\nd 9 two places 9 ! excavations on ! ,acropolis 9 #ahcc4 ,! head1 arms1 & left leg h disappe>$ s9ce ,c>rey's "t4 ,! "r leg is d\bl$ up "u ! figure2 ! left knee mu/ h be5 some:at high]4 ,?is figure is nude ) ! exception ( a *lamys :i* falls d[n ! back & passes 9 front ov] ! "r ankle4 ,= a fragm5t :i* may belong to ! left h&1 see ,no4 #cci1 #bj4 ,?is agrees ) ! /atem5t ( ,sau] 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 #ahia1 p4 #ha71 t ! figure leant ) op5 h& on ! gr\nd4 ,! female figure 7,w7 is recl9+ on h] "r side2 ! "r knee has be5 m b5t ?an ! left4 ,! upp] "p ( ! body seems1 f ! direction ( ! folds ( ! drap]y1 to h be5 slightly rais$1 & to h re/$ on ! "r elb[1 z repres5t$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,! dress is a long *iton1 ov] :i* falls a diploidion ne>ly to ! wai/4 ,all t rema9s ( ! figure are ! "r side f bel[ ! arm to a little bel[ ! "r hip1 & p>ts ( bo? legs want+ ! knees4 ,accord+ to ,c>rey ! left arm ( ?is figure 0 rais$ s t ! h& project$ beyond ! cornice4 ,betwe5 ! figures ,v & ,w a hole is pi]c$ 9 ! b$ ( ! p$im5t1 9 :i* "s bronze object 0 ins]t$4 ,figure ,v41 ,laborde1 ,le ,p>!non2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ba2 ,figure ,w41 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #bb4 ,,metopes ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,! metopes ( ! ,p>!non are sculptur$ blocks :i* 7 ins]t$ 9 ! spaces1 met7opae1 left betwe5 ! ends ( ! beams ( ! ro(4 ,^! ends 7 repres5t$ by slabs1 call$ triglyphs1 f ! ?ree p>allel v]tical b&s cut 9 !m4 ,ref]5ce to ! model ( ! ,p>!non w %[ ! relative position ( ! metopes & triglyphs4 ,! ,p>!non _h orig9ally n9ety-two metopes1 ?irty-two ( :i* 7 on ea* ( ! long sides1 & f\rte5 at ea* end4 ,_m ( ^! are n[ only pres]v$ 9 ! draw+s by ,c>rey1 hav+ be5 de/roy$ 9 ! great explosion4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ,c>rey 0 only able to sket* ! metopes ( ! s\? side4 ,=ty-"o metopes /ill rema9 on ! temple1 b are = ! mo/ "p s decay$ ?r\gh "t & wea!r t !re is great difficulty 9 mak+ out _! subject4 ,! ,briti% ,museum possesses fifte5 orig9al metopes br\ght f ,a!ns by ,"l ,elg94 ,8 contempor>y1 ,*oiseul-,g\ffi]1 :ile ambassador at ,con/ant9ople1 obta9$ "o m 7,no4 #cac71 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,^! sixte5 metopes are all f ! s\? side ( ! ,p>!non1 & _! subjects 7 tak5 f ! conte/ betwe5 ! ,c5taurs & ,lapi?s at ! m>riage-fea/ ( ,peiri?ooes4 ,! fir/ metope on ! s\? side ( ! ,p>!non1 reckon+ f ! s\?-we/ angle1 is /ill 9 position on ! temple 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 #a72 ! second on ! temple is ! fir/ ( ! s]ies ( fifte5 9 ! ,museum4 ,! sculpture ( ! metopes is 9 ! highe/ relief atta9able 9 m>ble1 l>ge portions ( "s ( ! figures be+ c>v$ 9 ! r\nd s z to /& out q free ( ! backgr\nd4 ,!re is a rem>kable inequality ( /yle 9 ! sculpture4 ,?us1 = example1 ,nos4 #cai1 #cbj %[ traces ( ar*aic feel+1 & :ile ,no4 #cji appe>s to be ! "w ( an indiff]5t arti/1 ,nos4 #caj1 #caf1 #cag are admirable4 ,sid5ote3 #cje4 ,! ,lapi? kneels on ! back ( ! ,c5taur1 clasp+ 8 head ) 8 left arm1 & press+ ! f+]s ( 8 left h& aga9/ 8 w9dpipe4 ,! ,c5taur has be5 ?r[n on 8 "r knee2 8 head is =c$ back1 8 m\? wide op5 z if utt]+ a cry ( agony4 ,8 left h& va9ly endeav\rs to dislodge ! grasp on 8 ?roat1 ! "r h& appe>s beh9d ! "r %\ld] ( ! ,lapi?4 ,:5 drawn by ,c>rey1 ! head & "r foot ( ! ,lapi? & ! "r =eleg ( ! ,c5taur /ill rema9$4 ,! head ( ,lapi? may be ,no4 #cdc1 #f4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #a2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aage1 fig4 #acfd2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 ii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hj1 ,a4 ,sid5ote3 #cjf4 ,! ,lapi? attacks ! ,c5taur f beh9d1 re/+ 8 "r knee on 8 crupp]1 & ext5d+ =w>d 8 "r arm to seize ! neck ( 8 foe4 ,! ,c5taur1 /&+ to ! left1 turns 8 human body half r\nd to meet 8 adv]s>y4 ,a sk9 is w\nd ab\t 8 left arm by way ( %ield4 ,an ample *lamys hangs f ! %\ld]s ( ! ,lapi?1 & he we>s boots4 ,8 left arm 0 drawn back to /rike4 ,a hole ne> ! pit betwe5 ! coll>-bones & ano!r on ! l[e/ left rib %[ :]e a sword-belt has be5 atta*$4 ,two simil> holes are to be se5 on ! body ( ! ,c5taur4 ,^! may h s]v$ = ! atta*m5t ( a bronze weapon held 9 ! "r h&4 ,! head ( ! ,c5taur /ill exi/$ :5 ,c>rey drew ?is metope1 b _h disappe>$ be=e ! "t ( ,/u>t4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #b2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 iii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ha4 ,sid5ote3 #cjg4 ,! ,c5taur is victori\s2 ) bo? h&s rais$ above 8 head1 he is ab\t to hurl on 8 pro/rate foe a l>ge hydria4 ,8 equ9e body is re>+ aga9/ ! ,lapi?1 :o va9ly endeav\rs to def5d himself ) 8 uplift$ buckl]1 :ile ! ,c5taur /rikes at him ) 8 =e feet4 ,! "r =e>m ( ! ,lapi?1 n[ want+1 has re/$ on ! gr\nd4 ,a fragm5t ( 8 "r foot /ill rema9+ on ! base ( ! metope bel[ ! left h9d leg ( ! ,c5taur %[s t ?is leg 0 ext5d$ ne>ly at full l5g?1 z x is drawn by ,c>rey4 ,! heads ( bo? ^! figures & ! "r arm ( ! ,c5taur are ca/ f ! orig9als 9 ! museum at ,cop5hag51 :i* 7 s5t f ,a!ns 9 #afhh by a ,capta9 ,h>tm&1 :o probably s]v$ "u ,c\nt ,ko5igsm>k 9 ,moros9i's army4 ,r\nd ! head ( ! ,lapi? is a s9k+ into :i* a metallic b& or wrea? has be5 fitt$4 ,on ! gr\nd "u ! body ( ! ,lapi? are "s folds ( 8 *lamys1 a fragm5t ( :i* may be trac$ on 8 left arm4 ,mi*aelis adds to ! ,c5taur's left h9d-leg a ho( & l[] "p ( leg1 ! orig9al ( :i* is 9 ! museum at ,cop5hag52 b he expresses a d\bt :e!r ?is fragm5t does n belong to ! "r h9d-leg4 ,:5 ,c>rey drew ! metope1 x 0 ne>ly p]fect4 ,on ! upp] m>g9 ( ! m>ble /ill rema9s ! bead & reel m\ld+ :i* once ornam5t$ all ! metopes1 b ( :i* !re are few traces else:]e4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #g2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hb4 ,= ! two heads1 see ,bro5d/$1 ,voyages et ,re*]*es1 p4 #aga2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #ag2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 iv4 ,sid5ote3 #cjh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4--,metopes #cjh1 #cji1 f ,c>rey4 ,:5 ,c>rey saw ?is metope1 ! figure ( ! ,lapi?1 n[ want+1 0 /ill extant1 & we mu/ !re=e supply ! motive ( ! gr\p by ref]5ce to 8 draw+ 7fig4 #i74 ,9 ! orig9al composition1 ! ,c5taur1 re>+ up aga9/ 8 antagoni/1 grasps ! ,lapi?'s "r ?igh betwe5 8 =elegs1 ext5d+ 8 left arm t[>ds him1 probably to seize ! hair ( 8 head4 ,! ,lapi? ) ext5d$ "r arm is try+ to keep ! ,c5taur at arm's l5g?1 :ile he /ruggles to escape2 8 left arm mu/ h be5 rais$4 ,! "r arm ( ! ,c5taur mu/ h be5 drawn back to /rike4 ,all t n[ rema9s ( ! ,lapi? is a portion ( ! "r wri/ atta*$ to ! ,c5taur ne> 8 ?roat4 ,a sk91 fa/5$ r\nd ! ,c5taur's neck1 flies beh9d 8 back1 fall+ ov] 8 left upp] arm4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #e2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 v42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hc4 ,sid5ote3 #cji4 ,9 ?is metope1 z drawn by ,c>rey 7fig4 #i71 ! "r arm ( ! ,lapi? is rais$ ) ! =e>m b5t2 ! "r h&1 :i* probably held a sword1 0 already brok5 (f 9 ,c>rey's "t4 ,8 draw+ gives ! head & "p ( ! "r upp] arm ( ! ,c5taur1 & ! left leg & half ! "r leg ( ! ,lapi?1 b n 8 head4 ,! ,c5taur1 :ile press+ 8 left h& on ! left %\ld] ( ! ,lapi?1 draws back a little f ! bl[ ) :i* he is m5ac$4 ,! action ( bo? figures is r tame1 & ! victory undecid$4 ,an ample *lamys is %[n fall+ at ! back ( ! ,lapi?4 ,"p ( ! "r h9d leg ( ! ,c5taur has be5 add$ 9 pla/] f ! m>ble fragm5t n[ at ,a!ns4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #ae2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 vi42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hd4 ,sid5ote3 #caj4 ,! ,lapi? presses =w>d1 advanc+ 8 left h& to seize ! re>+ ,c5taur by ! ?roat1 & =c+ him on 8 haun*es2 ! "r arm ( ! ,lapi? is drawn back1 z if ab\t to /rike2 8 "r h&1 n[ want+1 probably held a sword3 a mantle fa/5$ on ! "r %\ld] falls ov] ! left arm l a %ield1 & flies back beh9d4 ,! ,c5taur1 re>+ up aga9/ 8 antagoni/1 tries 9 va9 to pull away ! left h& ( ! ,lapi?1 :i*1 9 ,c>rey's draw+1 he grasps4 ,! head ( ! ,c5taur is a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns4 ,f ! %\ld]s ( ! ,c5taur hangs a small *lamys2 ! folds fly beh9d1 & %[ ! viol5ce & swiftness ( ! action4 ,! head ( ! ,lapi? is a ca/ f ! orig9al1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,c>rey's draw+ gives ! miss+ p>ts ( ! legs ( ?is gr\p4 ,?is is1 p]haps1 ! f9e/ ( all ! metopes 9 ! ,museum4 ,! action is mo/ spirit$1 & ! modell+ v ?or\gh & ma/]ly4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #c2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 vii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #he2 ,wald/e91 9 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,iii41 pl4 #bc1 p4 #bbh2 ,essays1 pls4 #a1 #b1 p4 #ig4 ,sid5ote3 #caa4 ,! ,lapi? is kneel+ on 8 "r knee4 ,! ,c5taur1 ! human portion ( ^: body is brok5 away1 presses d[n 8 antagoni/4 ,f ,c>rey's draw+1 tak5 :5 ?is metope 0 ne>ly complete1 we le>n :at ! action 04 ,he repres5ts ! ,c5taur b5d+ ov] ! kneel+ ,lapi?1 & rais+ 8 "r h& to /rike a deadly bl[ at 8 antagoni/1 :o looks up ) 8 head ?r[n back1 & /ret*es out 8 left arm t[>ds ! brea/ ( ! ,c5taur4 ,a *lamys hangs d[n f ! left arm ( ! ,lapi?4 ,8 "r arm1 :i* 0 lo/ 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey1 mu/ h be5 rais$4 ,! "r h9d foot ( ! ,c5taur re/s on a rock4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #f2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 viii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hf4 ,sid5ote3 #cab4 ,! ,c5taur has aga9 ! advantage4 ,! ,lapi? is ?r[n d[n ov] a l>ge w9e vessel1 pi?os2 ! ,c5taur has grasp$ 8 left leg ) 8 left h&1 roll+ him back on ! j>4 ,! ,lapi? seizes 8 antagoni/ by ! be>d ) 8 left h&1 :ile 8 "r arm1 n[ brok5 (f1 has be5 va9ly ext5d$ beh9d him1 seek+ "s support4 ,! "r ?igh ( ?is figure1 ! head & "p ( ! "r arm ( ! ,c5taur are ca/s f ?ree fragm5ts at ,a!ns4 ,c>rey's draw+ gives ! left arm & side ( ! ,c5taur1 z well z 8 head4 ,! head & "r arm & h& ( ! ,lapi? are also %[n 9 8 draw+1 b n ! portion ( "r ?igh :i* has rec5tly be5 add$4 ,! w9e vessel 9 ?is metope1 & ! hydria 9 ,no4 #cjg1 indicate ! w$d+ fea/ ( ,peiri?ooes z ! sc5e ( ! conte/4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #d2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 ix42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hg4 ,sid5ote3 #cac4 ,?is metope is a ca/ f ! "o remov$ by ,*oiseul-,g\ffi] :5 ,fr5* ambassador at ! ,porte1 ab\t ! ye> #aghg1 & n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! gr\p repres5ts a ,c5taur c>ry+ (f a ,lapi? wife or maid54 ,! ,c5taur is re>+ up2 he grasps ! woman betwe5 8 =elegs4 ,8 left h& presses aga9/ h] left side1 & x appe>s f ,c>rey's draw+ ( ?is metope t 8 "r h& grasp$ h] "r wri/4 ,) h] left h& %e is va9ly endeav\r+ to loos5 8 grasp r\nd h] wai/1 & to readju/ h] disord]$ drap]y4 ,%e we>s a *iton ) diploidion fa/5$ on ! "r %\ld] ) a broo*4 ,9 ! /ruggle ! *iton has fall5 f ! left %\ld]4 ,on h] "r foot is a s&al ) a ?ick sole2 h] left foot is brok5 (f above ! ankle4 ,c>rey's draw+ gives ?is foot re/+ on a rock1 also o!r p>ts ( ! gr\p :i* are n[ want+4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #af2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 x42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hh4 ,! next metope 9 ord] on ! ,p>!non is n[ only pres]v$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+1 :i* repres5ts a ,lapi? arm$ ) a %ield1 :o seems to be /abb+ ! ,c5taur 9 ! belly4 ,! ,c5taur grasps ! edge ( ! %ield ) 8 left h&4 ,a fragm5t ( ?is %ield ) ! left arm ( ! ,lapi? inside & ! f+]s ( ! ,c5taur on ! rim exi/s at ,a!ns2 cf4 ,no4 #cdc1 #a4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xi4 ,sid5ote3 #cad4 ,?is metope is ca/ f ! orig9al 9 ! ,acropolis ,museum at ,a!ns4 ,x repres5ts a ,c5taur seiz+ a ,lapi? wife or maid54 ,c>rey's draw+ gives ! head1 left =eleg f ! knee1 & left h9dleg ( ! ,c5taur1 & ! "r arm ( ! female figure1 all :i* p>ts are n[ want+4 ,! gr\p pres5ts a some:at involv$ & complicat$ composition4 ,! ,c5taur grasps ! female figure's left arm ) 8 left h&2 8 "r arm1 n %[n1 we mu/ suppose to be pass+ r\nd ! back ( h] wai/4 ,:ile ! left =eleg ( ! ,c5taur is firmly plant$ on ! gr\nd1 8 "r =eleg clasps ! left leg ( ! female figure1 press+ at ! back ( h] knee1 s z to ?r[ h] (f h] balance4 ,h] dress1 a *iton ) a diploidion1 is disord]$ 9 ! /ruggle4 ,! action ( h] "r h&1 z drawn by ,c>rey1 indicates t %e is attempt+ to readju/ ! upp] "p ( h] *iton4 ,h] "r leg f ! knee to ! ankle is suppli$ by a ca/ f a fragm5t at ,a!ns2 ! foot is ca/ f ano!r fragm5t1 ( :i* ! orig9al1 ,no4 #cdb1 #a1 exhibit$ 9 a ,wall ,case1 probably belong$ to ! ,elg9 ,collection4 ,! action ( ?is leg is awkw>d & unga9ly4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #if;,a4 ,next foll[ 9 ,c>rey's draw+s ?irte5 metopes 7,mi*aelis1 xiii4-xxv47 ( :i* we h only a few fragm5ts4 ,( ^! ! fir/ eight 7xiii4-xx47 repres5t subjects ( :i* ! import is unkn[n1 & 9 :i* drap$ female figures pr$om9ate4 ,nos4 xxii4-xxv4 repres5t combats betwe5 ,c5taurs & ,lapi?s or ,lapi? wom54 ,if we suppose t ,no4 xxi41 :i* repres5ts two wom5 /&+ by an ar*aic /atue z if = sanctu>y1 belongs to ! ,c5taur s]ies1 !n twelve metopes at ea* end ( ! s\? side1 namely1 i4-xii41 xxi4-xxxiii4 are devot$ to ?is subject1 :ile ! eight c5tral metopes are an indep5d5t s]ies4 ,fragm5ts h be5 recognis$ z belong+ to ! ?irte5 metopes :i* h be5 de/roy$ s9ce ! "t ( ,c>rey4 ,!y are m fully describ$ bel[4 ,metope ,,xiii 7874 ,brea/4 ,see ,no4 #cdb1 #e4 ,,xiv4 ,male torso4 ,see ,no4 #cdb1 #b4 ,,xv 7874 ,arm4 ,see ,no4 #cdb1 #f4 ,,xvi4 ,male head & torso4 ,see ,no4 #cdb1 #c4 ,,xvii4 ,male torso4 ,see ,no4 #cdc1 #b4 ,fragm5t ( lyre787 ,see ,no4 #cdc1 #c4 ,,xix4 ,arm & drap]y4 ,see ,no4 #cdb1 #g4 ,,xx4 ,h& ) roll4 ,see ,no4 #cdc1 #d4 ,drap$ ?igh4 ,see ,no4 #cdb1 #d4 ,,xxiv4 ,torso ( ,lapi?4 ,see ,no4 #cdc1 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #cae4 ,?is metope1 ! #bf? 9 ! orig9al s]ies1 is f ! ea/]n half ( ! s\? side ( ! temple4 ,x repres5ts a conte/ betwe5 a ,c5taur & ,lapi?4 ,! ,c5taur1 re>+1 has rais$ 8 arms above 8 head1 9 ord] to /rike 8 antagoni/ ) "s weapon1 p]haps a bran* ( a tree4 ,8 antagoni/ ?ru/s ! toes ( 8 left foot aga9/ ! equ9e *e/ ( ! ,c5taur betwe5 8 =elegs1 &1 press+ 8 left h& aga9/ 8 adv]s>y's "r elb[1 is try+ to =ce him back on 8 haun*es4 ,8 "r arm1 n[ want+1 has be5 drawn back to deal a bl[2 its position is m>k$ by a projection on ! gr\nd ( ! relief4 ,a *lamys hangs d[n at 8 back4 ,f ! want ( app>5t support = ! "r foot ( ! ,lapi?1 ! action ( ?is figure appe>s weak & undecid$4 ,on ! left upp] arm are two holes = ! atta*m5t ( "s object1 p]haps an end ( drap]y hang+ free 9 front ( ! arm4 ,ano!r hole on ! flank ( ! equ9e portion ( ! ,c5taur1 betwe5 ! ribs & haun*1 %[s :]e ! end ( a sk91 hang+ d[n f ! back1 may h be5 atta*$4 ,p>ts ( ! "r h9d leg appe> to h be5 atta*$ by metal rivets4 ,c>rey's draw+ %[s t ?is metope has suff]$ little s9ce 8 "t4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #h2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xxvi42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hi4 ,sid5ote3 #caf4 ,9 ?is metope1 ! #bg? 9 ! orig9al s]ies1 ! ,c5taur1 w\nd$ 9 ! back1 attempts to fly1 b is *eck$ by ! ,lapi?1 ^: left h& grasps him r\nd ! left side ( ! head1 :ile 8 left leg presses aga9/ 8 h9d-qu>t]s4 ,! "r arm ( ! ,lapi? is drawn back to deal a bl[1 p]haps ) a lance4 ,! ,c5taur1 re>+ up 9 agony1 presses 8 "r h& aga9/ ! w\nd 9 8 back2 8 left arm1 n[ want+1 mu/ h be5 rais$1 z appe>s f ,c>rey's draw+1 9 :i* a small piece ( ! upp] arm is giv54 ,! left foot ( ! ,lapi? presses firmly aga9/ a rock4 ,a mantle falls ov] bo? arms1 hang+ 9 fe/oons beh9d 8 back4 ,c>rey's draw+ gives bo? ! head1 & "r leg1 & "p ( ! "r =e>m ( ! ,lapi?4 ,9 composition & execution ?is is "o ( ! f9e/ ( ! extant metopes4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #i2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aagf1 fig4 #acfe2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xxvii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ij4 ,sid5ote3 #cag4 ,9 ?is metope1 ! #bh? 9 ! orig9al s]ies1 ! ,c5taur is victori\s2 ! ,lapi? lies dead "u 8 feet4 ,br&i%+ ! lion's sk9 on 8 ext5d$ left arm ) a triumphant ge/ure1 & la%+ 8 tail1 ! ,c5taur ru%es =w>d to meet a new foe1 ) ! ends ( ! lion's sk9 fly+ beh9d him4 ,8 "r arm1 n[ want+1 mu/ h wield$ ! weapon ) :i* he has sla9 ! ,lapi?4 ,! ,lapi? lies on 8 *lamys1 8 head ?r[n back1 8 "r leg b5t up1 8 "r h& ly+ ov] 8 "r flank1 8 :ole =m relax$ by dea?4 ,c>rey's draw+ gives ! head1 left =eleg1 & great] "p ( ! "r arm ( ! ,c5taur1 b :olly mis9t]prets ! figure ( ! ,lapi?4 ,= dramatic p[] 9 ! conception & tru? 9 ! modell+ ( ! =ms1 ?is metope is unrivall$4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #aj2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aagg1 fig4 #acff2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xxviii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ia4 ,sid5ote3 #cah4 ,9 ?is metope1 ! #bi? ( ! orig9al s]ies1 ! ,c5taur is c>ry+ (f a ,lapi? woman4 ,clasp+ h] firmly r\nd ! wai/ ) 8 left h&1 he has rais$ h] f ! gr\nd4 ,we see f ,c>rey's draw+ t 8 "r h&1 n[ want+1 grasp$ h] "r arm above ! elb[1 s z to make h] ef=ts to escape ( no avail2 ) h] left h& %e va9ly endeav\rs to loos5 8 hold r\nd h] wai/4 ,! disord] ( h] drap]y %[s ! viol5ce ( ! /ruggle4 ,h] *iton has slipp$ f its atta*m5t on ! left %\ld]1 leav+ h] left brea/ expos$4 ,ov] h] left arm is ! end ( a mantle1 :i*1 pass+ r\nd h] back1 & twi/$ ov] h] "r arm1 floats unconf9$ beh9d ! ,c5taur4 ,8 head has ! po9t$ e>s :i* are *>act]i/ic ( ! semi-be/ial type1 b :i* d n occur on ! o!r heads ( ,c5taurs 9 ^! metopes4 ,c>rey's draw+ gives ! head ( ! female figure1 & ! "r arm & tail ( ! ,c5taur4 ,!re are traces ( ! bead & reel m\ld+ on ! m>g9 ( ?is metope4 ,! drap]y is beautifully wr\ght1 b ! design 9 its pres5t condition seems r tame4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #aa2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 xxix42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ib4 ,sid5ote3 #cai4 ,?is metope1 ! #cj? 9 ! s]ies1 mu* resembles ,no4 #caa1 bo? 9 composition & 9 /yle4 ,! ,lapi? has fall5 ) 8 left leg b5t "u him2 8 left arm re/s on a /one1 :i* he grasps 9 8 left h&4 ,8 "r h&1 :i* is dis>m$1 presses feebly aga9/ ! left side ( ! ,c5taur1 :o ) 8 left h& seizes ! hair ( 8 antagoni/1 & presses 8 left =efoot on 8 "r ?igh1 draw+ back 8 "r arm to deal a bl[4 ,! c\nt5ance ( ! ,lapi? expresses bodily pa91 z if he _h j be5 half /unn$ by a bl[ on ! head4 ,8 b5t knee does n yet t\* ! gr\nd1 b ! action ( ! ,c5taur deprives him ( all *ance ( recov]+ 8 erect position4 ,a lion's sk9 floats 9 ! air at ! back ( ! ,c5taur4 ,a *lamys hangs f ! "r arm ( ! ,lapi?1 & passes beh9d 8 back4 ,! treatm5t ( bo? ! heads is a little au/]e1 b ! bodies are well modell$1 & ! composition is f9ely conceiv$4 ,!re are on ?is metope "s rema9s ( ! bead & reel m\ld+ on ! upp] m>g94 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #ab2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 xxx42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ic4 ,sid5ote3 #cbj4 ,9 ?is metope1 ! #ca/ ( ! orig9al s]ies1 ! ,c5taur seems to h ! advantage4 ,! ,lapi? has1 ) 8 "r h&1 seiz$ him by ! hair1 press+ 8 "r knee on ! ,c5taur's brea/2 8 left arm is drawn back1 & has be5 slightly b5t at ! elb[4 ,! ,c5taur1 re>+ up1 grasps 8 antagoni/ by ! ?roat1 twi/+ 8 =elegs r\nd ! ,lapi?'s "r leg1 s z to p>alyse its action4 ,! position ( ! ,c5taur is obvi\sly mu* ! /rong]1 & ! b5t left knee ( ! ,lapi? indicates t he is tott]+4 ,we d n "k :at weapon he held 9 8 h&4 ,! composition 9 ?is metope is v good4 ,9 ! faces !re is ! same au/]e "* z 9 ,no4 #cai4 ,?is metope seems 9 ! same /ate z :5 drawn by ,c>rey4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #ac2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aagh1 fig4 #acfg2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 xxxi42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #id4 ,sid5ote3 #cba4 ,9 ?is metope1 ! #cbnd ( ! orig9al s]ies1 ! ,c5taur has seiz$ ! ,lapi? by ! back ( 8 head ) 8 left h&1 ( :i* a fragm5t is /ill visible4 ,8 "r arm has be5 drawn back to deal a bl[1 probably ) a spe>4 ,! left =eleg passes r\nd ! lo9s ( ! ,lapi?1 :ile ! o!r =eleg has be5 lock$ r\nd 8 "r ?igh4 ,8 adv]s>y1 firmly plant$ on ! gr\nd ) 8 "r leg advanc$1 has drawn back 8 left arm to prep>e a bl[1 probably ) a sword4 ,! action ( 8 "r %\ld] %[s t he has seiz$ ! ,c5taur by ! hair ) 8 "r h&4 ,a draw+ by ,feodor1 "o ( ! arti/s employ$ by ,"l ,elg9 at ,a!ns1 %[s t ! left arm & left leg ( ! ,lapi?1 n[ want+1 7 !n p]fect1 & t he may h worn a bronze helmet up to ! date :5 ! draw+ 0 made4 ,! direction ( ! miss+ portions ( ! left arm & leg is indicat$ by projections on ! gr\nd ( ! relief4 ,! "r arm 0 want+ f ! elb[4 ,9 ,c>rey's draw+1 all ! "r arm ( ! ,c5taur is giv52 b 8 legs 7 mutilat$4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vii41 pl4 #ad2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 xxxii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ie4 ,( ! ?irty-two metopes :i* orig9ally adorn$ ! nor? side ( ! ,p>!non1 only twelve 7i4-iii4 & xxiv4-xxxii4 ( ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d7 rema9 9 _! orig9al position1 & ?ree ( ^! 7ii41 xxvi41 xxx47 are s defac$ t _! subjects _c be made out4 ,9 ! explosion ( #afhg1 tw5ty metopes 7iv4-xxiii47 7 de/roy$1 all b a few fragm5ts4 ,! subjects ( ! metopes :i* h p]i%$ may h be5 ! combats ( ,c5taurs & ,lapi?s4 ,mi*aelis supposes xxiv41 xxv4 to repres5t a sc5e f ! tak+ ( ,troy4 ,sid5ote3 #cbb4 ,! only metope f ! nor? side1 ( :i* a ca/ is exhibit$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 is ! la/ ( ! s]ies1 at ! nor?-we/ angle ( ! temple4 ,x repres5ts a drap$ female figure seat$ on a rock1 t[>ds :om advances f ! left ano!r drap$ female figure1 ext5d+ =w>d h] left h& muffl$ 9 drap]y4 ,bo? figures we> tal>ic *itons1 ov] :i* fall diploidia & mantles4 ,! figure advanc+ we>s s&als4 ,! folds ( ! drap]y are v ri* & abundant4 ,!re is a c>eful draw+ ( ?is metope by ,feodor 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 tak5 :5 x 0 9 a consid]ably bett] /ate4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 xxxii42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #if4 ,on ! we/]n front ( ! ,p>!non all ! f\rte5 metopes1 except vi4 & vii41 rema9 9 position on ! temple1 b _! surface has be5 s mu* injur$1 t _! subjects _c be made out4 ,! be/ pres]v$ ( ^! metopes appe> to repres5t a battle ( ,greeks aga9/ ,amazons4 ,sid5ote3 #cbc4 ,?is is a ca/ f ! fir/ ( ! metopes ( ! we/ side1 & repres5ts a figure m\nt$ on a horse1 mov+ to ! "r1 ) ! "r h& drawn back z if aim+ a spe>1 & hav+ a *lamys fly+ beh9d4 ,if ! metopes on ?is front repres5t$ an ,amazonoma*ia1 ?is figure may be an ,amazon4 ,! surface is mu* damag$4 ,a draw+ by ,p>s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum makes ?is a male figure4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #e1 ,we/ side1 i42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #hj4 ,! correspond+ metopes on ! ea/ side ( ! ,p>!non rema9 on ! build+1 b h all suff]$ great injury4 ,!y appe> to h repres5t$ sc5es f ! w> ( ! gods & giants4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #e1 ,ea/ side1 i4-xiv4 ,,! ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,! ,frieze ( ! ,p>!non is a cont9u\s b& ( sculpture 9 l[ relief1 :i* encircl$ & cr[n$ ! c5tral *amb] or cella ( ! temple1 toge!r ) ! small] porticoes t imm$iately adjo9$ ea* end ( x4 ,! frieze is ne>ly #c ft4 #d 94 high4 ,! height ( ! relief is some:at great] at ! top ?an at ! bottom4 ,at ! top ! height ( ! relief may be z mu* z #b-a_/d in*es1 ) an av]age height ( ab\t #a-a_/b in*4 ,at ! bottom x v>ies betwe5 l[ relief & ab\t #a-a_/d in*4 ,! :ole surface ( ! relief is ?us slightly tilt$ ov] t[>ds ! spectator1 9 ord] to comp5sate z f> z possible = ! disadvantage\s conditions "u :i* ! frieze _h to be view$4 ,! l5g? ( ea* end ( ! ,p>!non frieze 0 #fi ft4 #f 942 ! l5g? ( ea* long side 0 #aia ft4 #aa 94 ,! l5g? ( ! entire frieze 0 !re=e #ebb ft4 #aj 94 ,! frieze1 :i* 0 ne>ly complete 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey1 suff]$ greatly 9 ! explosion1 p>ticul>ly ab\t ! middle ( ! two long sides4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ,c>rey only made draw+s ( ! we/ end2 ! ea/ end1 except its c5tral slab :i* _h be5 tak5 d[n2 ab\t #gd feet 9 ! middle ( ! s\? side2 & ab\t #gh ft4 #f 94 at ! ea/ end ( ! nor? side4 ,/u>t & ,p>s drew a consid]able am\nt ( ! frieze1 b n mu* ( :at has s9ce be5 entirely lo/4 ,! foll[+ table %[s approximately ! /ate ( ! :ole frieze4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,ea/4 ,s\?4 ,we/4 ,nor?4 ,total4 ft4 94 ft4 94 ft4 94ft4 94ft4 94 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,orig9als 9 ! ,briti% ,museum #dc #j #ajh #f-a_/b #g #b #hb #f #bda #b-a_/b ,ca/s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum #ba #b #cc #i-a_/b #fb #d #ed #h #aga #aa-a_/b ,pres]v$ only 9 ! draw+s ( ,c>rey #c #d #bg #f #bj #g #ea #e ,pres]v$ only 9 ! draw+s ( ,/u>t #j #f #b #i #c #c ,drawn by ,c>rey & ,/u>t b n o!rwise #b #j #e #g #g #g pres]v$ ---------------------------------------- -- ,total exi/+ or record$ #fi #f #agj #d #fi #f #aff #a #dge #e ,lo/ )\t a record #ba #g #be #aj #dg #e ---------------------------------------- -- ,gr& ,total #fi #f #aia #aa #fi #f #aia #aa #ebb #aj ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,! subject ( ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non has be5 consid]$1 by mo/ ( ! writ]s :o h discuss$ x1 to be connect$ ) ! ,pana!naic procession at ,a!ns4 ,^? :o h held a diff]5t view h be5 ! e>ly travell]s1 su* z ,cyriac ( ,ancona1 :o describ$ ! subject ( ! frieze z ',a!nian victories 9 ! "t ( ,p]icles1' & a few rec5t au?ors4 ,davidson 7,! ,p>!non ,frieze7 sees 9 ! frieze a repres5tation ( a ,panhell5ic assembly1 :i* ,p]icles tri$ to collect at ,a!ns )\t success4 ,web] & ,boetti*] held t ! sc5e repres5t$ is ! prep>ation & rehe>sal1 r ?an ! procession itself4 ,c4 ,pet]s5 ?\ght t diff]5t fe/ivals are repres5t$ on diff]5t sides99 7cf4 ,mi*aelis1 p4 #bje74 993 ,! frieze ( ! ,p>!non records 9 sculpture ! passionate delight ) :i* ,greeks1 & m p>ticul>ly ,a!nians 7cf4 ,hel4 ,ae?41 ,,iii4 #a71 reg>d$ fe/al processions4 ,a vivid comm5t>y on ! ,p>!non frieze is to be f\nd 9 ! ?ird book 7*aps1 i4-iii47 ( ! ,ae?iopica ( ! noveli/ ,heliodorus4 ,! passage adds ! s\nd1 col\r1 & movem5t ne$$ = a complete conception ( ! sc5e4 ,! writ]1 h[ev]1 is describ+ ! procession ( a ,!ssalian embassy at ,delphi1 & "s ( ! details only p>tially agree ) ^? ( ! frieze4 ,! ,hecatomb l$ ! procession1 escort$ by m5 initiat$ 9 ! my/]ies4 ,^! 7 some:at ru/ic 9 dress & mann]1 & _h _! :ite tunics closely gird$4 ,! "r %\ld] & brea/ 7 b>e1 & !y c>ri$ an axe 9 ! "r h&4 ,! bulls 7 foll[$ by a cr[d ( o!r victims1 ea* k9d be+ l$ sep>ately & 9 ord]4 ,mean:ile flute & pipe 7 play+ a melody :i* 01 z x 71 an introduction to ! sacrifice4 ,! cattle & _! escort 7 foll[$ by maid5s ) fl[+ hair4 ,!y 7 9 two troops2 ! fir/ c>ri$ baskets ( fruits & fl[]s1 ! second troop c>ri$ flat baskets 7,greek3 kana kanephor\sai7 ) sweetmeats & inc5se1 & fill$ ! place ) sweet smells4 ,!y bore _! burd5s on _! heads leav+ _! h&s free1 & kept _! ranks true bo? f front to re> & f side to side1 t !y might m>* & dance :ile ! fir/ troop gave ! "t1 s++ a hymn 9 hon\r ( ,!tis4 ,! troops 7 s h>moni\s & ! s\nd ( m>*+ 0 s accurately tim$ to ! song1 t he>+ seem$ bett] ?an see+1 & ! spectators foll[$ ! maid5s z !y pass$ z if !y 7 drawn by ! melody4 ,b at l5g? ! appe>ance ( ! y\?ful cavalry & ( its lead] prov$ t a noble sight 0 bett] ?an any music4 ,!re 7 fifty ephebi1 9 two troops ( five-&-tw5ty1 act+ z body-gu>d ( ! lead] ( ! embassy4 ,_! boots 7 lac$ ) purple ?ongs1 & ti$ above ! ankle4 ,_! cloaks 7 :ite ) d>k blue bord]s1 & 7 fa/5$ on _! brea/s ) gold5 broo*es4 ,! horses 7 all ,!ssalian1 & brea!d ! fre$om ( _! native pla9s4 ,!y tri$ to spue out _! bits & cov]$ !m ) foam1 z if rebelli\s1 yet submitt$ to ! w ( ! rid]s4 ,x seem$ z if !re _h be5 a rivalry among ! ma/]s 9 adorn+ _! horses ) frontlets & phal]ae1 silv] or gild$4 ,b1 z a fla% ( lightn+ makes all else seem d>k1 s1 :5 ! capta91 ,!ag5es 7! h]o ( ! novel71 appe>$1 all eyes 7 turn$ to him4 ,he also 0 m\nt$1 & wore arm\r1 & br&i%$ an a%5 spe>1 tipp$ ) bronze4 ,he _h n put on 8 helmet1 b rode b>ehead$4 ,he wore a purple cloak1 embroid]$ 9 gold ) a fight ( ,c5taurs & ,lapi?s2 on 8 broo* 0 an amb] figure ( ,a!ne1 we>+ ! ,gorgon's head on h] brea/plate4 ,a g5tle breeze gave him fur!r grace1 spread+ 8 hair ab\t 8 neck1 & p>t+ ! locks on 8 =ehead1 & bl[+ ! ends ( 8 cloak ab\t ! back & flanks ( 8 horse4 ,& ! horse itself seem$ consci\s ( ! exce$+ beauty ( its ma/]1 z x ar*$ its neck1 & prick$ up its e>s1 & fr[n$ its br[s1 & advanc$ pr\dly1 giv+ ready ob$i5ce to ! re91 balanc+ on alt]nate %\ld]s1 lightly /rik+ ! tips ( its ho(s on ! gr\nd1 & attun+ its pace to a g5tle motion4 ,int]e/+ passages ( ,x5ophon describe horses t prance z !y ought 9 processions1 & also lay d[n ! duty ( ! lead]s ( a procession ( horsem5 7,x54 ,hipp4 #aa & ,hipp>*4 #c74 ,be=e exam9+ h[ f> ! frieze repres5ts ! ,pana!naic procession 9 detail1 x may be well to /ate :at facts respect+ ! fe/ival h be5 h&$ d[n to u by anci5t au?ors4 ,its orig9 0 ascrib$ 9 antiquity to pre-hi/oric times4 ,its my?ic f\nd] 0 ,eri*?onios1 ! son ( ,hephae/os & fo/]-son ( ,a!ne h]self2 & ! fe/ival is said to h be5 r5ew$ by ,!seus :5 he unit$ all ! ,attic demes into "o city4 ,! goddess 9 ^: hon\r x 0 celebrat$ 0 ,a!ne ,polias1 ! tutel>y deity ( ! ,a!nian ,acropolis1 :]e %e 0 suppos$ to dwell 9 ! ,old ,temple1 & :]e h] wor%ip 0 associat$ ) t ( ,ere*!us1 :o dwelt "u ! same ro(4 ,a solemn sacrifice1 eque/rian & gymna/ic conte/s1 & ! ,pyrrhic dance1 7 all includ$ 9 ! c]emonial2 b its pr9cipal feature 0 ! (f]+ ( a new robe1 peplos1 to ! ,goddess on h] bir?day4 ,! peplos ( ,a!ne 0 a wov5 mantle r5ew$ e f\r ye>s4 ,on ! gr\nd1 :i* is describ$ z d>k violet & also z saffron-col\r$1 0 int]wov5 ! battle ( ! ,gods & ! ,giants1 9 :i* ,zeus & ,a!ne 7 repres5t$4 ,x 0 us$ to drape ! rude wood5 image ( ,a!ne4 ,! fe/ival 0 orig9ally an annual "o1 b aft] a "t x 0 celebrat$ once e f\r ye>s ) m spl5d\r & solemnity4 ,! in/itution ( ?is great] ,pana!naia is attribut$ to ,peisi/ratos4 ,f 8 "t 7,b4,c4 #efj-ebg7 dates ! di/9ction betwe5 ! ,great] & ! ,less] ,pana!naia4 ,! sons ( ,peisi/ratos add$ a conte/ ( rhapsodes recit+ ! ,hom]ic poems4 ,! fe/ival 0 fur!r amplifi$ by ,p]icles1 :o introduc$ a musical conte/ & himself act$ z a?lo!tes or judge4 ,on ! bir?day ( ! ,goddess ! procession :i* convey$ ! peplos to h] temple assembl$ 9 ! out] ,c]ameicos1 & pass$ ?r\gh ! l[] city r\nd ! ,acropolis1 :i* x asc5d$ ?r\gh ! ,propylaea4 ,dur+ its passage ?r\gh ! city ! peplos 0 display$ on ! ma/ & y>d ( a %ip1 :i* 0 drawn on roll]s4 ,9 ! procession ( ,rosalia at ,pal]mo1 a %ip is employ$ = a simil> purpose 7,brydone1 ,t\r1 ,lett] xxx474 ,9 ?is solemn c]emony1 ! :ole body ( ,a!nian citiz5s 7 repres5t$4 ,among ^? :o are p>ticul>ly m5tion$ z tak+ "p 9 ! procession 7 ! noble ,a!nian maid5s1 ,canephori1 :o bore baskets1 kanea1 ) implem5ts & (f]+s = ! sacrifice2 ! ,diphrophori1 :o att5d$ ! ,canephori ) /ools 7diphroi72 ! metoik or ali5 ,scaphephori1 ^: function x 0 to c>ry c]ta9 trays1 skaphae1 conta9+ cakes & o!r (f]+s2 ! ag$ ,a!nian citiz5s :o bore olive bran*es1 & 7 h5ce call$ ,?allophori4 ,x has also rec5tly be5 asc]ta9$ t ! select$ maid5s :o prep>$ ! peplos 7! ,erga/9ae1 & p]haps ! ,arrhephori7 also took "p 9 ! ,pana!naic procession4 ,an ,attic decree ( #ih ,b4,c4 records t ^! maid5s _h p]=m$ all _! duties1 & _h walk$ 9 ! procession 9 ! mann] orda9$ ) ! utmo/ beauty & grace 7,greek3 pepompeuk5ai kata ta pro/etagm5a hos hoti kallista kai eus*emone/ata71 & _h subscrib$ = a silv] cup :i* !y wi%$ to d$icate to ,a!ne4 ,aft] ?is preamble ! decree d\btless aw>d$ c]ta9 public hon\rs su* z are enum]at$ 9 an inscription f\nd by ,mr4 ,murray at ,petwor?4 7,bull4 de ,corr4 ,hell5ique1 xiii41 p4 #afi2 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 viii41 p4 #eg47 ,at ! ,great] ,pana!naia ea* t[n 9 :i* l& _h be5 assign$ to ,a!nian settl]s contribut$ animals to ! sacrifice1 p]haps a c[ & two %eep4 ,! colonies also appe> to h s5t envoys :o _h *>ge ( ! victims4 ,*>iots & horsem5 took an important "p 9 ! procession4 ,on ?is occasion appe>$ c]ta9 quadrigae1 :i* 7 only us$ 9 procession1 & 7 h5ce call$ pompic *>iots2 & an escort ( ,a!nian cavalry & heavy infantry complet$ ! %[4 ,! arrangem5ts = ! sacrifice 7 "u ! direction ( ! hi]opoioi1 & ! multitud9\s procession 0 m>%all$ & kept 9 ord] by ! dem>*s1 ! hipp>*s1 & by ! h]alds ( a p>ticul> g5s1 ! ,euneidae4 ,:51 ) a k ( ^! facts1 we exam9e ! composition ( ! frieze1 we may recognise 9 its design ! ma9 features ( ! actual procession4 ,9 our description we beg9 ) ,no4 #a1 on ! left ( ! ea/ side4 ,we fir/ obs]ve ,canephori & o!rs lead+ ! procession ( :i* ! ma9 "p is se5 on ! s\? side4 ,next are p]sons1 p]haps ,hi]opoioi or magi/rates receiv+ ?is procession4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ?is side a solemn act 7commonly suppos$ to be ! deliv]y ( ! peplos7 is be+ p]=m$ 9 ! pres5ce ( an assembly ( deities1 sep>at$ into two gr\ps int]ject$ among ! heads ( ! procession :o h arriv$ & /& wait+4 ,^! deities are suppos$ to be invisible1 & d\btless 9 a picture !y w\ld h be5 plac$ 9 ! backgr\nd1 seat$ 9 a semicircle & look+ inw>ds4 ,9 ! n>r[ space ( a frieze a comb9$ arrangem5t 0 necess>y1 su* z we see "h4 ,next we see ! p]sons receiv+ ! procession on ! nor? side1 & !n at ! head ( t procession are ,canephori1 victims ) _! att5dants1 ,scaphephori1 ,spondophori1 musicians1 pompic *>iots & cavalry4 ,aft] go+ d[n ! nor? side1 meet+ ! procession1 we pass along ! we/ side1 :]e x is /ill 9 a /ate ( prep>ation = dep>ture4 ,we !n pursue ! o!r ma9 /ream along ! s\? side ( ! ,temple pass+ ! cavalry1 *>iots & victims4 ,all ?r\gh ! frieze are magi/rates & h]alds m>%all+ ! ord] ( ! procession4 ,x has be5 object$ t _m features :i* we "k to h =m$ a "p ( ! orig9al c]emony1 z1 = in/ance1 ! %ip on :i* ! peplos 0 borne1 are n f\nd on ! frieze2 b ,pheidias w\ld only select = 8 composition su* details f ! actual procession z he consid]$ suitable = repres5tation 9 sculpture1 work+1 z he "h did1 "u c]ta9 ar*itectonic conditions4 ,,note4 ,! numb]s ( ! slabs1 pa9t$ 9 ,roman figures on ! l[] m\ld+1 & plac$ 9 ! "r-h& m>g9 ( ?is catalogue1 agree ?r\gh\t ) ! numb]s ( ,mi*aelis4 ,! numb]s ( ! sep>ate figures assign$ to !m "h & pa9t$ 9 ,arabic num]als above ! frieze1 d n agree ) ^? ( ,mi*aelis1 except 9 ! case ( ! we/ side4 ,,ea/ ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cbd4 ,rightnote3 ,i4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,a man /&+ on ! return face ( slab xliv4 7,s\? ,frieze71 looks back z if to make a signal to ! procession approa*+ along ! s\? side1 & ?us makes a connection betwe5 ! s\? & ea/ sides ( ! frieze4 ,rightnote3 ,,ii4 ,sid5ote3 #b-e4 ,) slab ii4 ! b& ( maid5s lead+ ! s\!rn half ( ! procession beg9s4 ,:5 complete ! slab conta9$ five maid5s1 ea* probably c>ry+ a circul> b[l1 ) a boss 9 ! c5tre 7,greek3 phiale omphalote72 portions n[ rema9 ( f\r alone2 comp>e h[ev] ,no4 #cde1 #a4 ,!y are drap$ 9 long *iton & mantle4 ,two ca/s ( ! slab are exhibit$1 side by side1 9 ord] to repres5t ! miss+ portion4 ,rightnote3 ,,iii4 ,sid5ote3 #f-aj4 ,five maid5s c>ry ea* a w9e jug1 suppos$ to be ( gold or silv]4 ,sev]al su* vessels occur 9 ! ,treasure li/s ( ! ,p>!non4 ,no4 #f we>s a *iton ) diploidion2 ,nos4 #g-aj h a *iton & mantle4 ,sid5ote3 #aa-ad4 ,9 front ( ^! are f\r maid5s1 walk+ 9 pairs4 ,nos4 #ab & #ad ea* c>ry 9 ! "r h& an object n unlike ! /& ( an anci5t c&elabrum1 :i* tap]s upw>ds f its base4 ,?is object is m di/9ctly %[n on ! m>ble betwe5 ,nos4 #aa & #ab1 ?an betwe5 ,nos4 #ac & #ad4 ,x is encircl$ by a d\ble torus m\ld+ at ! top1 & above ?is m\ld+ a hole is pi]c$ 9 ! m>ble1 z if !re 0 "h a r+ = susp5sion or to s]ve z a h&le4 ,x is probable t ^! are metallic objects ( "s k9d1 :i*1 l ! c5s] c>ri$ by ,no4 #ee on ! opposite side ( ! ea/]n frieze1 7 "p ( ! sacr$ furniture us$ 9 ! fe/ival & usually kept 9 ! ,treasury ( ,a!ne4 ,mi*aelis sugge/s t !y may be ! /&s1 krateutae1 9 :i* turn$ ! ends ( ! spits us$ 9 roa/+ ! sacrifice4 ,?is w\ld expla9 ! r+ at ! top4 ,sid5ote3 #ae1 #af4 ,a pair ( maid5s ) empty h&s leads ! procession4 ,nos4 #aa-af are all dress$ alike1 9 long *iton1 ) diploidion1 toge!r ) a small mantle4 ,!y also appe> to h ! hair simil>ly dress$4 ,x falls 9 a mass on ! %\ld]s1 z 9 ! ,c>yatid ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,no4 #djg74 ,sid5ote3 #ag4 ,sid5ote3 #ah4 ,9 front ( ! procession is a man1 probably "o ( ! m>%als1 :o seems to approa* a gr\p ( five p]sons1 & to hold out 8 h& z if ) a ge/ure ( greet+ to ! ne>e/ ( ! gr\p4 ,?is figure is turn$ t[>ds ! m>%al1 & leans heavily on 8 /aff :i* is se5 bel[ 8 knees4 ,! m>ble fragm5t ) p>ts ( ! feet ( ,nos4 #af & #ag 0 acquir$ f ! collection ( ,m4 ,/e9haeus]4 ,! l[] "p ( ,no4 #ah is ca/ f a fragm5t at ,a!ns4 ,rightnote3 ,,iv4 ,sid5ote3 #ai-bb4 ,on ! left ( ! next slab are f\r m5 ( ! same "* z ,no4 #ah4 ,!y all we> himation & boots4 ,!y conv]se 9 pairs & /& 9 easy attitudes1 lean+ on _! /affs4 ,!re is a correspond+ gr\p ( f\r male figures 7,nos4 #db-de7 on slab vi41 & ,mi*aelis supposes t ! gr\p ( five figures 7,nos4 #ah-bb7 & ! opposite gr\p 7,nos4 #db-de7 ( f\r figures repres5t ! n9e ,ar*ons4 ,t !y are function>ies ( high rank c h>dly be d\bt$1 :5 we consid] _! privileg$ place betwe5 ! head ( ! procession on ea* side & ! seat$ div9ities1 b !y might well be ,a?lo!tae1 :o controll$ all ! arrangem5ts 7,ari/otle1 ,greek3 ,a?4 pol4 ed4 ,k5yon1 #fj74 ,sid5ote3 #bc-dj4 ,! c5tral portion ( ! ea/]n frieze n[ to be describ$ has be5 ! subject ( mu* controv]sy4 ,ne>ly all ! au?orities :o h writt5 on ?is "q agree 9 recognis+ ! two gr\ps ( seat$ figures z deities4 ,?is is indicat$ n only by ! dignity ( _! appe>ance b also by _! scale4 ,:ile ! figures ( ! mortals are ab\t #c ft4 #b 94 high1 ^? ( ! deities are ab\t #d ft4 #d 94 high4 ,?\gh by ! pr9ciple kn[n z ,isokephalism ! heads 9 a relief are usually ne>ly on a level1 ?is m>k$ diff]5ce ( scale c h>dly fail to indicate div9e rank2 comp>e ! frieze ( ! ,!seion 7,no4 #djd74 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a wide div]g5ce ( op9ion z to ! p>ticul> div9ities "h repres5t$4 ,f ! de/ruction ( mo/ ( ! faces & ! abs5ce ( attributes or o!r indications by :i* ! figures c be sev]ally id5tifi$1 x is v difficult to judge betwe5 ! rival s*emes ( int]pretation :i* h be5 propos$4 ,9 ,mi*aelis' ,p>!non1 pp4 #bfb1 #bfc1 a tabul> view is giv5 ( ^! s*emes 7cf4 ,guide to ! ,elg9 ,room1 ,i41 ,table ,c74 ,! attributions propos$ by ,mi*aelis himself are = ! mo/ "p adopt$ "h1 ) c]ta9 *anges sugge/$ by ,flas* 9 8 memoir3 ,zum ,p>!nonfries 7,wu]zburg1 #ahgg74 ,! int]pretations propos$ by ^? :o hold t ! seat$ figures are deities1 are ( two k9ds4 ,mo/ writ]s h tri$ to id5tify "s at lea/ ( ! figures ) p]sonages :o 7 wor%ipp$ ne> ! ,acropolis1 or connect$ ) ! my?ological hi/ory ( ,a!ns4 ,by ?is sy/em1 deities ( l[] rank su* z ! ,dioscuri1 or h]oes l ,triptolemos are admitt$1 on ! frieze1 to ! company ( ! ,olympian ,gods4 ,pet]s5 & ,flas*1 on ! o!r h&1 argue t ! twelve ,olympian deities are repres5t$ 9 ! two gr\ps1 )\t reg>d to local consid]ations4 ,he/ia alone is omitt$1 :o always /ays 9 ,olympos to keep ! he>?4 7,plato1 ,pha$r41 #bdg;a74 ,pet]s5 sub/itutes ,pei?o = ,he/ia2 he also introduces ,dionysos 7#bd71 mak+ ,no4 #ch ,apollo4 ,artemis is ?us exclud$ f 8 s*eme4 ,! arrangem5t ( ,flas* is happi]1 z ,he/ia alone is exclud$ ( ! ,olympian div9ities4 ,! attributions propos$ by ,mi*aelis1 ,pet]s51 & ,flas* are z foll[1 :]e !y diff] betwe5 !mselves3-- ,no4 ,mi*aelis4 ,pet]s54 ,flas*4 #bd4 ,dionysos4 ,dionysos4 ,apollo4 #be4 ,demet]4 ,demet]4 ,artemis4 #bf4 ,triptolemos4 ,ares4 ,ares4 #bg4 ,nike4 ,nike8 ,iris4 #ch4 ,apollo ,patrooes4 ,apollo4 ,dionysos4 #ci4 ,pei?o4 ,pei?o4 ,demet]4 ,sid5ote3 #bc4 ,sid5ote3 #bd4 ,sid5ote3 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #bf4 ,! e>li] writ]s saw ! ,dioscuri1 ,ca/or & ,pollux 9 ! two figures1 ,nos4 #bc1 #bd4 ,x is n[ g5]ally agre$ t ! y\?ful ela/ic figure to ! left is ,h]mes1 ( :om ! high boots1 & ! petasos spread on 8 knees are specially *>act]i/ic4 ,8 "r h& is pi]c$ & has held a metallic object1 probably ! h]ald's /aff1 caduceus4 ,! drap]y is a small *lamys fa/5$ by a broo*1 b at pres5t worn ab\t ! lo9s4 ,! m robu/ figure lean+ on 8 %\ld] 7,no4 #bd71 has 8 body turn$ 9 a direction contr>y to t ( ,h]mes1 & ! s+ul> mann] 9 :i* 8 l[] limbs are s arrang$ z to clasp betwe5 !m ! knees ( ! seat$ goddess 7,no4 #be7 seems to indicate "s intimate & special relation betwe5 !m4 ,! goddess holds a tor*1 ! usual attribute ( ,demet]1 & ,mi*aelis sees 9 ! gr\p 7,nos4 #bd-bf7 ! triad ( ,dionysos1 ,demet]1 & ,triptolemos4 ,flas* recognises ,apollo & ,artemis 9 ,nos4 #bd1 #be1 on ! gr\nd ( _! intimate relation%ip4 ,if we adopt ?is int]pretation ( ?is gr\p1 x foll[s t ! y\?ful figure 7,no4 #bf7 _c be ,triptolemos4 ,we mu/ r look = an ,olympian deity 9 ?is figure1 & ! sugge/ion t x repres5ts ,ares1 :i* has f\nd fav\r ) sev]al int]pret]s ( ?is frieze1 seems liable only to "o objection1 t ! =m appe>s too slight & y\?ful4 ,! some:at neglig5t attitude is t ( a p]son tir$ ( sitt+ on a seat )\t a back1 & clasp+ 8 knee ) 8 h&s1 to relieve ! sp9e ( ! weight ( ! head & %\ld]s4 ,flas* absurdly describes ! attitude z t ( a passionate "*1 =cibly re/ra9+ himself4 ,rightnote3 ,v4 ,sid5ote3 #bg-bi4 ,! be>d$ figure 7,no4 #bi7 on ! left ( ! c5tral gr\p is di/+ui%$ f ! re/ by ! =m1 & ornam5ts ( 8 *air1 :i* has a back & a side rail :i* is support$ by a ,sph9x1 :ile all ! o!r figures are seat$ on /ools4 ,x has be5 g5]ally admitt$ t ?is deity is ,zeus4 ,x is !re=e reasonable to suppose t ! goddess seat$ next to him 7,no4 #bh7 is 8 consort1 ,h]a4 ,! type & action ( ?is figure :o raises h] veil1 & looks t[>ds ,zeus1 are v suitable to h]4 ,! w+$ maid5ly figure 7,no4 #bg7 /&+ beh9d ,h]a mu/ be ei!r ,nike or ,iris1 & is probably ,iris1 ^: /ation is close to ,h]a1 :ile ,nike is usually m closely associat$ ) ,zeus 7,murray1 ,class4 ,rev4 iii41 p4 #bhe74 ,! head ( ,iris :i* 0 discov]$ 9 #ahhi 9 ! excavations on ! ,acropolis is admirably p]fect4 ,! left h& raises a mass ( ! hair z if to coil x on ! head 7,plate vi41 fig4 #a74 ,! slab to :i* ! head belongs 0 remov$ f its orig9al position at "s e>ly "t1 probably at ! conv]sion ( ! ,p>!non into a *ur*1 :5 an apse 0 built at ! ea/]n end4 ,9 #afgb x /ood on ! gr\nd 7cf4 ,mi*aelis1 pp4 #dg1 #beh71 & ! faces seem to h suff]$ delib]ate mutilation4 ,! exquisite pres]vation ( ! head ( ,iris is expla9$ if1 z is sugge/$1 x 0 brok5 (f 9 ! six? c5tury1 & imm$iately built into a ,byzant9e wall 7,wald/e91 ,am]ican ,j\rn4 ( ,ar*aeology1 v4 pl4 #b1 p4 #a74 ,sid5ote3 #cj-cd4 ,betwe5 ! gr\p ( ,gods j describ$ & ! correspond+ gr\p on ! "r side ( ! c5tre1 we h a gr\p ( five figures4 ,we mu/ suppose t ^! figures are 9 front ( ! two gr\ps ( ,gods :o sit 9 a cont9u\s semicircle4 7,murray1 ii4 pl4 #a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4--,slave ) seat4 ,no4 #cj is a maid5 hold+ an unc]ta9 object1 p]haps a casket 9 h] left h&1 & support+ on h] head a seat 7,greek3 diphros7 cov]$ ) a cu%ion1 n unlike ! seats on :i* ! ,gods are1 b small]4 ,%e has a small pad 7,greek3 tyle7 on h] head to make ! weight easi] to be>4 ,! legs ( ! seat are n[ want+1 b a rivet hole ne> ! maid5's "r elb[ %[s :]e "o leg 0 atta*$4 ,! o!r may h be5 pa9t$ on ! gr\nd ( ! frieze4 ,! cut 7fig4 #aj71 %[+ "o ( ! slaves ( ,cepheus c>ry+ a /ool ) a cu%ion1 is tak5 f a vase 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 ,e4 #ahh4 ,no4 #ca is ano!r maid51 advanc+ sl[ly to ! "r1 be>+ on h] head a seat simil> to t c>ri$ by ,no4 #cj4 ,! =emo/ leg ( ! seat /ill exi/s1 be+ ( m>ble4 ,! position ( ! h9d] leg is m>k$ by a rivet hole4 ,on ea* ( ^! /ools is a circul> object1 probably a ?ick cu%ion4 ,^! two figures h be5 call$ ,arrhephori1 or ,ersephori1 on ! assumption t !y are c>ry+ ^? my/ic objects1 ! nature ( :i* x 0 =bidd5 to divulge2 b x is d\btful :e!r ! ,arrhephori took "p 9 ! ,pana!naic fe/ival4 ,!re is evid5ce t ! prie/ess ( ,a!ne _h two att5dants1 ( :om "o 0 call$ ,greek3 kosmo 7,adorn]71 & ! o!r ,greek3 trapezophoros 7,table-be>]1 ,h>pocration71 or ,greek3 trapezo 7,hesy*ius em5d$71 & x has be5 sugge/$ t ,nos4 #cj1 #ca may h ^! titles1 & a correspond+ ritual significance4 ,nei!r figure1 h[ev]1 c>ries a table4 7,miss ,h>rison1 ,class4 ,rev4 iii41 p4 #cgh2 cf4 ibid41 p4 #dbc2 & ,wald/e91 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 xi41 p4 #adc74 ,! same names 7 propos$ by ,c4 ,o4 ,muell] 9 #ahbj1 b m]ely on ! supposition t two ( ! ,ersephori 7 ?us /yl$4 7,muell]1 ,m9]vae ,poliadis ,sacra1 p4 #ae47 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,diphrophori are m5tion$ by sev]al anci5t au?ors z be+ 9 att5dance on ! noble ,a!nian maid5s4 ,!y 7 ! daught]s ( ali5s1 & p]haps inf]ior rank z well z y\? is indicat$ by ! scale on :i* !y are repres5t$4 ,no4 #ca is confront$ by a l>ge & matronly woman 7,no4 #cb71 :o raises h] "r h& to ! "u side ( ! *air4 ,ar*aeologi/s h be5 unc]ta9 :e!r ! woman 7,no4 #cb7 has j plac$ ! *airs on ! heads ( ! maid5s1 or is j ab\t to remove !m4 ,!re c be little d\bt1 h[ev]1 t ,no4 #ca1 if we consid] ! position ( h] feet1 has h>dly ceas$ approa*+ to ,no4 #cb1 :o is j rais+ h] h&s to lift d[n ! *air 7cf4 ,flas*1 ,zum ,p>!nonfries1 p4 #hc74 ,! left h& in/9ctively prev5ts ! himation be+ displac$ by ! rais+ ( ! "r arm4 ,an eld]ly be>d$ man 7,no4 #cc71 we>+ a long *iton ) %ort sleeves & %oes1 /&s next to ,no4 #cb4 ,on 8 head are traces ( metallic ru/4 ,he !re=e may h worn a metallic wrea?1 = :i* ! m>ble at ! back ( 8 head appe>s to h be5 holl[$4 ,he turns 8 back to ,no4 #cb1 & is engag$ ) a boy4 ,! two figures betwe5 !m support a l>ge piece ( clo?1 fold$ once l5g?wise1 & twice bread?wise4 ,9 ?is case also ar*aeologi/s h be5 d\btful :i* is ! giv] & :i* is ! receiv] ( ! clo?2 b ! action repres5t$ is n "o ei!r ( giv+ or receiv+4 ,f ! peculi> way 9 :i* ! boy grips an angle ( ! fold$ clo? betwe5 8 elb[ & 8 side1 :ile 8 h&s are o!rwise occupi$1 ! act ( fold+ ! clo? squ>e seems to be repres5t$4 ,! portion ne>e/ to ! spectator is be+ dropp$ d[n till its edges are p>allel ) ^? ( ! l[] "p1 s t ! two p>ts %\ld be exactly d\bl$4 ,! gr\p ( figures j describ$ 7#cj-cd7 conta9s ! c5tre ( ! composition1 & ! int]pretation ( ! frieze z a :ole dep5ds on ! mean+ we atta* to ?is gr\p4 ,leav+ on "o side ! writ]s ref]r$ to on p4 #adg1 :o hold t ! frieze does n repres5t ! ,pana!naic fe/ival1 we f9d t a majority ( writ]s describes ,no4 #cb z a ,prie/ess ( ,a!ne1 giv+ ! sacr$ vessels to ! ,arrhephori or ,ersephori1 & ,no4 #cc z a prie/ or ,ar*on ,basileus receiv+ or giv+ ! sacr$ peplos ( ,a!ne4 ,?is view ( ,nos4 #cj-cb 0 necess>ily ab&on$1 :5 x _h be5 p]ceiv$ t ! objects held by ! maid5s are *airs1 n baskets4 ,z reg>ds ,nos4 #cc1 #cd1 ! ma9 argum5ts = int]pret+ ! clo? z ! peplos are1 t ! acc\nts ( ! procession pres]v$ 9 anci5t au?ors %[ t ! conveyance ( ! peplos ( ,a!ne 0 ! pr9cipal feature 9 x4 ,if we look to ! place assign$ to ?is gr\p 9 ! ea/]n frieze1 we f9d t ^! two figures 7,nos4 #cc1 #cd7 /& 9 ! c5tre ( ! ea/]n front1 "u ! apex ( ! p$im5t1 & ov] ! ea/]n door ( ! cella4 ,!y !re=e occupy ! mo/ conspicu\s place 9 ! frieze1 f ! po9ts ( view alike ( ! sculptur$ ,gods & ( ! human spectator1 & accord+ly may well be suppos$ to be busy ) ! *ief c]emony ( ! fe/ival4 ,?is view is oppos$ by ,flas*4 ,he argues t if ! deliv]y ( ! peplos is repres5t$1 !re is a violation ( ! unity ( "t1 z ! act :i* 0 ! ma9 motive ( ! procession is be+ complet$1 :ile ! procession is /ill 9 progress1 & 9 "p has n yet />t$4 ,flas* !re=e holds t we h "h ! prie/ & prie/ess prep>+ = ! sacrifice t is to take place on ! arrival ( ! procession4 ,! prie/ess is receiv+ *airs = h]self & = ! prie/ f ! ,diphrophori4 ,mean:ile ! prie/1 :o n[ only we>s a long *iton1 ) %ort sleeves1 has tak5 (f 8 himation1 &1 aft] fold+ x sev]al times1 is se5 giv+ x to an att5dant to hold4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! action repres5t$ is m]ely t ( fold+1 & is n yet complet$1 x is impossible to det]m9e :i* is ! giv] & :i* ! receiv]4 ,nor w\ld ! difficulty be solv$ if ?is c\ld be asc]ta9$1 z we d n "k :at c]emonies 7 p]=m$ :5 ! peplos arriv$4 ,! surface ( ! clo? on ! frieze is left q pla92 b1 if x is ! peplos1 "s indication ( ! embroid]$ design may h be5 giv5 9 col\r4 ,sid5ote3 #ce4 ,we n[ rea* ! second gr\p ( deities1 seat$ to ! "r ( ! c5tral sc5e4 ,! fir/ figure is cle>ly t ( ,a!ne4 ,%e sits 9 a position correspond+ to t ( ,zeus1 & ! ,goddess ( ,a!ns is ?us put 9 ! same rank z ! supreme ,god4 ,a!ne is dress$ 9 a *iton ) diploidion & has %ort hair4 ,an indi/9ct object ab\t h] left wri/ has be5 suppos$ to be a snake f ! fr+e ( ! aegis ( ,a!ne1 or by "s writ]s to be ! snake ( ,hygieia4 ,b ! object seems m]ely to be a bracelet 9 ! =m ( a snake1 :i* is n uncommon1 & !re is !re=e no indication ( an aegis4 ,f\r rivet holes 9 a /raight l9e %[ t ,a!ne held "s attribute1 probably a spe> 9 h] "r h&4 ,sid5ote3 #cf4 ,next to ,a!ne is an eld]ly be>d$ figure1 :o turns 8 head t[>ds h]4 ,he has a knott$ /aff "u 8 "r arm1 & leans ^u x heavily4 ,?is figure is usually kn[n z ,hephae/os4 ,x is suppos$ t 8 lam5ess may be indicat$ by ! awkw>d pose ( 8 "r foot1 & by ! /aff on :i* he leans4 ,rightnote3 ,,vi4 ,sid5ote3 #cg4 ,sid5ote3 #ch4 ,?is slab1 conta9+ figures ,nos4 #cg-dg1 n[ 9 a v fragm5t>y condition1 0 complete :5 drawn by ,c>rey1 9 #afgd4 ,a be>d$ male figure 7,no4 #cg7 ) 8 left h& rais$ is probably ,poseidon4 ,! left h&1 accord+ to ,flas*1 once held a trid5t4 ,! next figure 7,no4 #ch71 be>dless & y\?ful1 & seat$ 9 an easy attitude1 has ( late ye>s gone by ! names ( ,apollo ,patrooes or ,dionysos4 ,! latt] title seems be/ suit$ to ! some:at effem9ate figure1 m fully drap$ ?an any o!r ( ! ,gods4 ,a s]ies ( holes r\nd ! head %[s ! position ( a bronze wrea?1 & "o at ! elb[ %[s t ! left h& may h be5 support$ by a ?yrsos or sceptre4 ,sid5ote3 #ci4 ,a matronly figure 7,no4 #ci7 is seat$ next to ,dionysos1 we>+ a *iton1 :i* is slipp+ (f f ! left %\ld]1 himation1 cap & s&als4 ,?is figure is call$ ,pei?o by ,mi*aelis & ,pet]son1 on ! gr\nd t ! wor%ip ( ,pei?o 0 associat$ ) t ( ,aphrodite ,p&emos 7,no4 #dj7 on ! s\? side ( ! ,acropolis4 ,flas* ) m probability makes ?is goddess ,demet]1 argu+ t ,pei?o 0 n entitl$ to a place among ! great ,gods ( ,olympos1 :ile ,demet] is appropriately plac$ betwe5 ,dionysos & ,aphrodite4 ,flas* sugge/s t ! "r h& may h held an e> ( corn4 ,a hole %[s t ! object 9 "q 0 made ( bronze4 ,sid5ote3 #dj4 ,sid5ote3 #da4 ,! next figure 7,no4 #dj7 mo/ ( :i* is only pres]v$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+ 7,fig4 #aa71 is unmi/akably %[n to be ,aphrodite1 by ! w+$ boy ,eros :o /&s at h] knee4 ,aphrodite we>s a *iton1 himation1 a cap1 & to judge f ,c>rey's draw+ a veil4 ,%e re/s h] left h& on ! %\ld] ( ,eros1 ext5d+ h] =ef+]1 z if po9t+ out "s object 9 ! procession to ! boy4 ,eros 7,no4 #da7 c>ries a p>asol :i* conv5i5tly fills ! space above 8 head & 8 w+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4--;,ea/ frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 ,nos4 #ci-da4 ,sid5ote3 #db-de4 ,on ! "r ( ! gods is a gr\p ( f\r figures correspond+ to ! five 7,nos4 #ah-bb7 on ! left4 ,"o ( ^! 7,no4 #dc7 is "y & be>dless2 ! re/ are eld]ly1 & all h /affs & himatia4 ,no4 #db we>s s&als4 ,^! f\r figures are lean+ on _! /affs1 & ?ree ( !m are look+ t[>ds ! advanc+ procession1 :ile ! f\r? 7,no4 #de7 turns 8 back to x & appe>s to be conv]s+ ) 8 companions4 ,sid5ote3 #df4 ,sid5ote3 #dg4 ,! next figure 7,no4 #df7 is an (fic]1 m imm$iately conc]n$ ) ! procession4 ,x is evid5t f ! way 9 :i* 8 head is ?r[n back & 8 arm rais$ t he is n address+ ! gr\p beside him1 b is mak+ a signal to "s p]son at a consid]able di/ance4 ,he may be suppos$ to be mak+ a signal to ! s\!rn half ( ! procession1 & ?us helps ! spectator to keep ! two p>ts connect$ toge!r 9 8 m9d4 ,! next figure 7,no4 #dg71 a simil> (fic]1 /&s fac+ ! advanc+ maid5s4 ,slab vi41 :i* 0 complete 9 ,c>rey's "t1 has s9ce suff]$ greatly1 & ! p>ts n[ exhibit$ h be5 comb9$ f sev]al s\rces4 ,at "s unkn[n p]iod ! slab 0 brok5 ?r\gh ,no4 #dj1 mu* ( ,no4 #dj be+ de/roy$4 ,! orig9al fragm5t1 ) ! figures ,nos4 #cg-ci1 is n[ at ,a!ns1 :]e x 0 dug up 9 #ahcf4 ,s9ce ! ca/ 9 ! ,museum 0 made1 p>ts ( ! "r h& & "r foot ( ,poseidon h be5 injur$ 7,trans4 ( ,r4 ,soc4 ( ,lit41 v4 7#ahef7 p4 #fg2 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aahg4 fig4 #achi74 ,ab\t #aghg ,fauvel took a m\ld f ! slab z he f\nd x1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! slab !n exi/$ f ! middle ( ,no4 #da to ! jo9t aft] ,no4 #dg4 ,betwe5 #aghg & #ahjj ,nos4 #da1 #db 7 lo/1 & ! slab 0 divid$ ?r\gh ,no4 #de1 probably = conv5i5ce ( transport4 ,to facilitate ! division1 ,no4 #de1 & ! arm ( ,no4 #df1 7 *isell$ away4 ,! ma9 "p ( ! figures ,nos4 #db-dg is ! orig9al m>ble4 ,! additions to ! m>ble are ! "r foot ( ,no4 #ci1 ! ma9 "p ( ,nos4 #dj1 #da1 ! l[] "p & ! head ( ,no4 #db1 ! heads & brea/s ( ,nos4 #dc1 #dd1 ! :ole ( ,no4 #de1 & "p ( ! head ( ,no4 #dg1 toge!r ) 8 legs4 ,^! p>ts are pr9cipally d]iv$ f ! m\ld ( ,fauvel 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,c]ta9 fragm5ts1 h[ev]1 are ca/ f orig9als at ,a!ns1 namely1 ! *air-leg & "s drap]y ( ,no4 #dj1 ! knees ( ,no4 #da1 & ! head & left foot ( ,no4 #dg4 ,rightnote3 ,,vii4 ,sid5ote3 #dh4 ,! next magi/rate1 or (fic] 7,no4 #dh71 seems to hold 9 8 h& a kan\n1 or di%1 su* z ^? 9 :i* ! corn1 sa%es1 or sacrificial implem5ts 7 usually br\ght to ! alt>4 ,! position ( ! left h& seems to %[ t ! ?umb is ins]t$ 9 a boss1 z 9 a phiale omphalote4 ,holes 9 ! m>ble may indicate sa%es ( bronze1 hang+ f ! di%4 ,sid5ote3 #di1 #ej4 ,two maid5s 7,nos4 #di1 #ej7 are se5 /&+ ) empty h&s4 ,p]haps "o has giv5 up ! di% :i* is held by ! (fic] 7,no4 #dh47 ,9 t case ^! w\ld be ,canephori1 maid5s ( noble bir?1 ^: privilege x 0 to c>ry 9 ! procession ! di%es j describ$4 ,!y are drap$ 9 long *itons1 ) diploidia1 & we> small mantles ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,sid5ote3 #ea4 ,sid5ote3 #eb1 #ec4 ,ano!r (fic] 7,no4 #ea7 /&s look+ t[>ds ! procession4 ,he has held 9 ! "r h& "s object 9 metal1 p]haps a h]ald's /aff4 ,two holes = ! atta*m5t ( x are visible 9 ! m>ble4 ,! ge/ure ( ! left h& %[s t ! (fic] is giv+ "s ord] to ! two maid5s be=e him 7,nos4 #eb1 #ec71 :o /& ) empty h&s1 l ,nos4 #di & #ej4 ,sid5ote3 #ed4 ,sid5ote3 #ee4 ,! next maid5 7,no4 #ed7 walks alone1 c>ry+ a b[l 7phiale71 us$ = sacrificial libations4 ,no4 #ee looks back at ! figure on ! next slab 7,no4 #ef71 & helps h] to c>ry h] burd54 ,slab vii4 is a ca/ f ! orig9al1 :i* 0 remov$ f ! ,acropolis by ,*oiseul-,g\ffi] 9 #aghg1 & is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! "r foot ( ! magi/rate 7,no4 #dh7 is ca/ f a fragm5t :i* is /ill at ,a!ns4 ,rightnote3 ,,viii4 ,sid5ote3 #ef4 ,sid5ote3 #eg1 #eh ,sid5ote3 #ei1 #fj ,! next maid5 7,no4 #ef71 assi/$ by ,no4 #ee1 holds a ?ymiat]ion ) a conical cov]1 us$ = burn+ inc5se4 ,c5s]s ( ?is =m are n uncommon on ,greek vases4 7,cf4 ,vases 9 ! ,b4 ,m41 ,c4 #cb1 ,e4 #ih1 ,e4 #bda1 ,e4 #bhe1 ,e4 #ceb47 ,next foll[ two figures 7,nos4 #eg1 #eh71 ea* c>ry+ 9 ! "r h& a jug1 o9o*oe1 !n two m 7,nos4 #ei1 #fj71 c>ry+ phialae4 ,9 ?is slab ! heads ( ,nos4 #eg1 #ei1 #fj1 :i* h be5 adju/$ to _! places s9ce ! publication ( ! "w ( ,mi*aelis1 are ca/ f ! orig9als at ,a!ns4 ,! slab 9 its pres5t condition is %[n 9 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #d4 ,rightnote3 ,,ix4 ,! ea/ side ( ! frieze 0 complet$ by ! %ort return ( a slab :i* 0 /ill 9 exi/5ce 9 ! "t ( ,/u>t4 ,on ?is slab 7 two maid5s1 belong+ to ! procession4 ,! second ( ^! c>ri$ a phiale4 ,,nor? ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cbe4 ,at ! head ( ! procession on ! nor? side we meet a troop ( c[s & %eep1 l$ by an escort4 ,ea* c[ is l$ by cords held by two y\?s1 "o on ea* side2 ea* %eep is l$ by "o boy4 ,!re are "s gr\nds = ! conjecture t ! ,a!nian coloni/s contribut$ ea* a c[ & two %eep to ! fe/ival1 :ile ! ,a!nians are n kn[n to h sacrific$ any?+ except c[s4 ,x is !re=e presum$ t ! victims on ?is side ( ! frieze1 on :i* alone %eep are repres5t$1 are "s ( ! colonial (f]+s2 & 9 t case ! m5 by :om ! victims are conduct$ w\ld be ! ,!ori s5t by ! ,colonies4 ,rightnote3 ,i4 ,slab i4 7see ,plate vii47 0 complete 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey1 & p>tly extant 9 ! "t ( ,/u>t4 ,x conta9s ! fir/ c[1 l$ by two y\?s1 :o are /&+ /ill1 & ! head & %\ld]s ( ! second c[4 ,rightnote3 ,,ii4 ,sid5ote3 #a1 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #c1 #d4 ,nos4 #a & #b walk on ea* side ( ! second c[1 :i* is go+ quietly1 z is %[n by ! way 9 :i* ! y\?s are closely wrapp$ up 9 _! himatia4 ,! rope by :i* ! bea/ is l$ 0 probably pa9t$ on ! m>ble4 ,! ?ird c[ is re/ive1 & only re/ra9$ ) difficulty by ,nos4 #c & #d4 ,"h also ! rope 0 probably pa9t$4 ,?is slab 0 discov]$ 9 #ahcc1 b5ea? its orig9al position on ! ,p>!non4 ,rightnote3 ,,iii4 ,sid5ote3 #e1 #f4 ,( slab iii4 only fragm5ts rema94 ,z drawn by ,c>rey1 x conta9s ! figure ( ,no4 #d 7cf4 ,plate vii41 & ,no4 #cde1 #c71 vigor\sly hold+ back 8 c[1 & a f\r? c[1 quietly l$ by two y\?s 7,nos4 #e1 #f74 ,= economy ( space ?is slab is compress$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum to ab\t two-?irds ( its prop] l5g?4 ,a ca/ f a head1 :i*1 p]haps1 is t ( ,no4 #d1 is plac$ at ! corn] ( ! slab 7,mi*aelis1 plate #ac1 xxvii4 ,c474 ,! drap]y se5 on a fragm5t ) ! =e-legs ( a c[ belongs to ,no4 #e1 :o leads ! ?ird c[4 ,no4 #f is made up ( six pieces1 ( :i* ,mi*aelis _h id5tifi$ ! feet ( ! figure1 & "p ( ! =e-legs ( ! c[4 ,= its h9d-legs1 see 8 plate #ac1 xxvii4 ,d4 ,! orig9als ( all ^! fragm5ts are at ,a!ns4 ,rightnote3 ,,iv4 ,sid5ote3 #g-i4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,slab iv4 conta9s p>ts ( ?ree figures1 ,nos4 #g-i1 :o conduct ?ree horn$ %eep4 ,( ! fir/ figure 7,no4 #g7 a "p ( ! mantle is n[ left1 & p]haps also ! head 7cf4 ,plate vii41 & ,no4 #cde1 #d74 ,9 ,c>rey's "t ! head & %\ld]s 7 /ill extant4 ,at ! jo9t betwe5 ?is slab & ! next !re is a m>%al 7,no4 #aj71 :o turns to ! division ( ! procession approa*+4 ,slab iv4 0 discov]$ 9 #ahdj4 ,rightnote3 ,v4 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,:5 drawn by ,c>rey & ,/u>t1 ! next gr\p 9 ! procession consi/$ ( ?ree figures1 ( :i* "o only 7,no4 #aa7 is n[ extant4 ,^! figures c>ry on _! %\ld]s oblong rectangul> trays1 n unlike a but*]'s tray 9 =m4 ,^! trays h be5 id5tifi$ ) ! skaphae1 or boat-%ap$ di%es :i* 7 c>ri$ 9 ! ,pana!naic procession1 & :i* conta9$ (f]+s ( cakes4 ,if we may tru/ ,/u>t's engrav+1 ! tray ( "o ( ! two figures :i* h n[ disappe>$ conta9$ fruits or cakes4 ,^! trays 7 made ( silv] or bronze4 ,skaphae ( bronze are m5tion$ 9 "o ( ! inv5tories ( ! treasures1 deposit$ 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,! ,metoiks1 ^: duty x 0 to c>ry ^! trays1 7 h5ce call$ ,scaphephori4 ,_! place 9 ! procession w\ld naturally be imm$iately aft] ! victims l$ = sacrifice4 ,rightnote3 ,,vi4 ,sid5ote3 #ab-ad4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 #af4 ,slab vi4 conta9s five male figures4 ,?ree 7,nos4 #ab-ad7 c>ry vases on _! %\ld]s2 a f\r? 7,no4 #ae7 /oops to raise f ! gr\nd a simil> vase1 :i* is s+ul>ly mis9t]pret$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+ z a lamb4 ,! vase resembles 9 =m ! ?ree-h&l$ wat]-pit*]1 hydria or calpis1 :i* 0 9 use 9 ! p]iod ( ,pheidias1 b two h&les only are %[n 9 ! sculpture2 ! ?ird h&le1 :i* 0 atta*$ to ! neck midway betwe5 ! o!r two1 is n se51 except1 p]haps1 on ! vase ( ,no4 #ae4 ,mi*aelis supposes t ! vases "h repres5t$ on ! frieze conta9$ ! w9e us$ 9 ! ,pana!naic sacrifice1 & t ^! figures may be ! ,spondophori1 :o are m5tion$ by ,pollux 7i4 #ce74 ,on ! "r ( ?is slab are ! arms1 flute1 & drap]y ( ! fir/ ( ! f\r flute-play]s drawn by ,c>rey4 ,?is slab 0 f\nd 9 #ahcc1 inside ! p]i/yle ( ! ,p>!non4 ,rightnote3 ,,vii4 ,! p]sons br++ objects connect$ ) ! sacrifice are imm$iately foll[$ by a b& ( musicians1 consi/+ ( f\r flute-play]s & f\r lyre-play]s1 or ci?>i/s1 all play+ on _! in/rum5ts4 ,! musicians1 z is usual1 we> long *itons & ample mantles4 ,( slab vii4 only two small fragm5ts rema94 ,see ,plates vii41 viii41 & ,nos4 #cde1 #e & #f4 ,rightnote3 ,,viii4 ,sid5ote3 #ag1 #ah4 ,sid5ote3 #ai4 ,! next slab conta9s p>ts ( ! second pair ( ci?>i/s & ! =emo/ ( a gr\p ( male figures1 pr9cipally on ! two slabs imm$iately foll[+4 ,rightnote3 ,,ix41 ,x4 ,sid5ote3 #ai-cj4 ,! figures on ^! two slabs are be>d$ m5 7,nos4 #ai-cj71 all clad 9 ! himation1 & mov+ =w>d at a leisurely pace2 ,nos4 #be & #bf we> a b& on _! heads2 ,no4 #be draws x ov] 8 hair2 ,nos4 #bh & #cj we> long hair1 plait$ 9 ! mann] ( ! krobylos4 ,! attire1 eld]ly type1 & g5]al deportm5t ( ^! figures corresponds ) t ( ! ,?allophori1 by :i* "n anci5t au?ors designate eld]ly citiz5s :o c>ri$ olive bran*es 9 ! ,pana!naic procession4 ,! "r h&s ( ?ree ( ^! figures are clos$1 z if !y 7 hold+ a w& or bran*4 ,slab ix4 0 discov]$ 9 #ahdj1 & is a fragm5t ( ! slab drawn by ,c>rey1 :i*1 :5 he saw x1 conta9$ n9e figures simil> to ^? on x4 ,a rec5tly-discov]$ fragm5t1 f ! left ( slab ix41 has n be5 ins]t$ = want ( space 7cf4 ,plate viii41 & ,no4 #cde1 #h74 ,slab x4 0 f\nd at ! nor?-we/ angle ( ! ,p>!non 9 #ahce4 ,a fragm5t :i* belongs to ! left-h& l[] corn] ( ! slab1 & completes ,nos4 #bd1 #be1 has be5 adju/$ s9ce ! publication ( ! "w ( ,mi*aelis4 ,?is slab 0 n drawn by ,c>rey1 :o indicates a lacuna at ?is po9t4 ,x is !re=e probable t ! slab _h already fall5 f its place4 ,! la/ two complete figures on ?is slab are look+ back1 z if _! att5tion is direct$ to ! advanc+ *>iots4 ,mi*aelis has n obs]v$ t betwe5 ^! figures & ! m>%al 7,no4 #ca7 !re has be5 ano!r drap$ figure 7,no4 #cj9971 ( :om no?+ rema9s b ! %\ld]s & a little drap]y1 %[n imm$iately 9 front ( ! m>%al 7,no4 #ca71 & 8 "r foot on slab x41 se5 next to ! "r foot ( ,no4 #cj1 ! left foot ( ,no4 #cj be+ lo/4 ,?is figure mu/ h be5 ! h9d]mo/ 9 ! procession ( ,?allophori1 & ! entire numb] ( ^! p]sons is !re=e sev5te51 n sixte51 z ,mi*aelis makes x4 ,rightnote3 ,,xi4 ,sid5ote3 #ca4 ,) slab xi4 ! *>iot gr\ps beg94 ,?is "p ( ! frieze has greatly suff]$ f mutilation4 ,! rema9s ( ! *>iot gr\ps /ill extant %[ t !re 7 at lea/ n9e ( ^!4 ,accord+ to ! calculation ( ,mi*aelis1 t 0 ! orig9al numb] ( *>iots on ?is frieze4 ,all ^! *>iots are drawn by f\r horses1 h>mata te?rippa1 or quadrigae2 ! *>iote] /&s 9 ! *>iot1 & is accompani$ by ! apobates1 :o is arm$ ) a helmet & ,argolic buckl]1 & is repres5t$ 9 ! act ( /epp+ d[n f ! *>iot or /&+ beh9d x4 ,ea* quadriga is accompani$ by a m>%al1 pompeus4 ,! vig\r & animation ( ! *>iot gr\ps =m a m>k$ contra/ ) ! gr\ps t imm$iately prec$e !m4 ,! transition f ! rapid motion ( ! *>iots to ! quietude ( ! ,?allophori is skilfully effect$ by a *>iot se5 9 rapid motion b 9 ! act ( be+ sudd5ly *eck$ by ! m>%al 7,no4 #ca71 :o is repres5t$ eag]ly press+ back ! plung+ horses ( ! *>iot :i* foll[s on ! next slab4 ,9 ! ha/e ( 8 movem5t he has ne>ly ?r[n (f 8 mantle1 hold+ x f slipp+ fur!r ) 8 "r h& on 8 "r ?igh4 ,! orig9al ( ?is slab 0 f\nd at ,a!ns probably ab\t #ahcd4 ,rightnote3 ,,xii4 ,sid5ote3 #cb4 ,sid5ote3 #cc4 ,on ! slab next on ! "r 7xii47 is ! h9d qu>t] ( "o ( ! horses1 cut (f at ! jo9t4 ,at ! side ( ! *>iot is a m>%al 7,no4 #cb71 8 face turn$1 & 8 "r arm ext5d$ t[>ds ! procession foll[+ on ! "r4 ,! *>iote] 7,no4 #cc71 :o 0 mi/ak5 = a ,victory by ,visconti & o!rs1 b ^: figure is c]ta9ly n female1 diff]s 9 co/ume f ! o!rs 9 ?is frieze4 ,he we>s a long *iton1 ov] :i* is a diploidion rea*+ to ! hips4 ,! brea/ is cross$ diagonally by two b&s4 ,z a "p ( ! hair is on a fragm5t kn[n to h be5 miss+ be=e ! "t ( ,/u>t1 8 draw+ ( ! figure is prov$ to be untru/wor?y4 ,sid5ote3 #cd4 ,! w>rior 7,no4 #cd7 atta*$ to ! *>iot 0 complete 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey4 ,! upp] half 0 lo/ be=e ! "t ( ,/u>t1 & 0 only re-discov]$ 9 ! late/ excavations on ! ,acropolis 9 #ahhi4 ,he is repres5t$ /&+ on ! gr\nd1 & look+ back to ! next *>iot4 ,8 %ield is rais$ z if to /op its c\rse4 ,! :eel ( ?is *>iot1 z ( "s t succe$ x1 mu/ h be51 9 "p1 :olly deta*$ f ! gr\nd4 ,! foot ( ! m>%al is complete1 b x is easy to trace :]e ! :eel prev5t$ ! conv5i5t work+ ( ! gr\nd b5ea? x4 7,see ,plate viii41 & ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #ai47 ,rightnote3 ,,xiii4 ,( slab xiii41 :i* ,c>rey places next1 no?+ has be5 id5tifi$ ) c]ta9ty1 b ,mi*aelis is probably "r 9 assign+ to ?is gr\p ! fragm5t ( f\r horses1 ( :i* a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns is "h ins]t$ 7cf4 ,plate viii41 & ,no4 #cde1 #i74 ,above ! back ( ! second horse is ! he/or 7see bel[71 & also :at appe>s to be a small piece ( ! drap]y ( a m>%al4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 _c be ! case if ! fragm5t describ$ 7,no4 #cde1 #i7 conta9s ! m>%al belong+ to ?is slab4 ,rightnote3 ,,xiv4 ,sid5ote3 #ce4 ,sid5ote3 #cf4 ,sid5ote3 #cg4 ,slab xiv4 conta9s ! ?ird *>iot ) "p ( ! team ( horses4 ,! m>%al 7,no4 #ce7 /&s beyond ! horses1 & looks t[>ds ! *>iote]4 ,! *>iote] 7,no4 #cf7 _h re9s ( bronze1 z indicat$ by two rivet holes4 ,l ! driv] on slab xviii4 he we>s a *iton ) long close-fitt+ sleeves4 ,! apobates 7,no4 #cg7 appe>s ab\t to /ep d[n f ! *>iot4 ,! :eel ( ?is *>iot z ( t on slab xii4 mu/ h /ood out entirely free f ! gr\nd4 ,:5 ,c>rey drew ?is slab1 ! head ( ! *>iote] 7,no4 #cf7 & ! head & body ( ! apobates 7,no4 #cg71 ( :i* only ! l[] "p n[ rema9s1 7 extant4 ,close beh9d ! :eel are traces ( a horse's =efoot1 :i*1 z we see f ,c>rey's draw+1 belong$ to ! *>iot on ! slab :i* foll[s next on ! "r 7xv4 accord+ to ! ord] ( ,mi*aelis74 ,rightnote3 ,,xv4 ,sid5ote3 #ch1 #ci4 ,( ! f\r? *>iot gr\p1 :i* 0 also drawn by ,c>rey1 we h only ! mutilat$ gr\p to :i* ! *>iote] 7,no4 #ch7 & an apobates 7,no4 #ci7 belong2 ?is is made up ( f\r fragm5ts1 ( :i* ! orig9als 7 f\nd at ,a!ns 9 #ahcg4 ,9 ?is gr\p ! apobates 7,no4 #ci7 /&s 9 ! *>iot1 look+ back to ! *>iot foll[+ s closely t ! =elegs ( ! horses actually ov]lap ?is gr\p4 ,"h also ! :eel 0 9 "p completely free f ! gr\nd ( ! relief4 ,rightnote3 ,,xvii4 ,sid5ote3 #da4 ,sid5ote3 #db4 ,f ,c>rey's sket* we "k t ! *>iot on slab xvii4 0 drawn by ! horses1 :i* occupi$ slab xvi41 & ^: ho(s are se5 on slab xv41 & t ?is 0 ! fif? *>iot gr\p4 ,! apobates 7,no4 #da7 ( ?is *>iot leans back1 support+ himself by ! "r h&1 :i* grasp$ ! *>iot rail 7antyx71 & is ab\t to /ep (f ! *>iot4 ,! m>%al 7,no4 #db7 /eps back to ! left1 look+ 9 ! contr>y direction2 8 left arm1 muffl$ 9 8 mantle1 is rais$ z a signal to ! advanc+ ?rong2 8 "r arm is also rais$2 ! h&1 n[ want+1 0 j above ! level ( ! head4 ,8 animat$ action =ms a /rong contra/ to ! /ill1 calm attitude ( ! m>%al 7,no4 #dc7 ( ! foll[+ gr\p4 ,slab xvii4 is ca/ f ! orig9al1 :i* 0 drawn at ,a!ns by ,/u>t1 &1 hav+ be5 buri$ on ! ,acropolis1 0 re-discov]$ !re 9 #ahcc4 ,! "r side ( ?is slab is brok5 away1 b !re c be no d\bt t x comes next to slab xviii4 ,a photograph f ! orig9al is reproduc$ 9 ,baumei/]1 ,d5kmael]1 p4 #aahf1 fig4 #achh4 ,rightnote3 ,,xviii4 ,sid5ote3 #dc4 ,sid5ote3 #dd-de4 ,9 slab xviii4 h be5 ?ree figures4 ,! m>%al 7,no4 #dc7 /&s beside ! horses1 9 a calm] attitude ?an is usual 9 ?is "p ( ! frieze2 ( ! apobates 7,no4 #de7 no?+ rema9s b 8 "r arm & leg2 & ! l[] "p ( 8 drap]y1 :i* indicates rapid movem5t4 ,( ! *>iote] 7,no4 #dd71 we h only ! l[] "p ( ! body & h&s4 ,p>ts ( ! h>ness c be se5 on ?is slab1 & also on slabs xiii41 xix41 xxi41 xxiii4 ,! g5]al arrangem5t seems uni=m1 ?\gh !re are diff]5ces ( detail4 ,! *>iot pole 7,greek3 rhymos7 passes f bel[ ! *>iot betwe5 ! horses4 ,an upright p9 7,greek3 he/or7 passes ?r\gh ! pole 7slabs xiii41 xviii41 xix41 xxiii74 ,at ?is po9t ! yoke 7,greek3 zygon7 0 secur$ by a r+ 7,greek3 krikos7 & by ! yoke-b& 7,greek3 zygodesmon7 7,hom4 ,il4 xxiv474 ,! ne> end ( ! yoke1 =e%ort5$ & turn$ back1 is visible on slabs xviii41 xix41 xxi41 xxiii4 ,on slabs xix41 xxi4 ! yoke appe>s to be kept 9 position by a piece ( metal pass+ f ! top ( ! p9 to ! pole1 :i* may1 p]haps1 s]ve in/ead ( ! r+4 ,on slab xix4 !re appe>s to be a loop ( a lea!r ?ong on ea* side ( ! piece describ$4 ,?is may be a "p ( ! yoke-b&4 ,! re9s 7 usually guid$ by two r+s atta*$ to ! yoke or to ! pole1 b ^! d n appe> to be %[n on ! frieze4 ,x is easy to see on slabs xviii41 xix41 xxi41 t ! yoke 0 only fix$ to ! two middle horses1 ! out] pair be+ atta*$ by traces4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4--,nor? ,frieze1 slab xix4 7#df4 #dg47 ,rightnote3 ,,xix4 ,! next slab 7xix47 is a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns1 :i* is brok5 away on ! "r1 s t all t rema9s ( ! *>iote] 7,no4 #dg7 is 8 "r h&4 ,at ! side ( ! horses is a m>%al 7,no4 #df71 :o turns t[>ds ! *>iot foll[+ on ! "r4 ,c>rey's draw+ supplies ! upp] "p ( ?is figure1 & %[s t he 0 hold+ up ) 8 left h& ! end ( 8 mantle1 app>5tly z a signal to ! advanc+ procession4 ,9 fig4 #ab1 slab xix4 has be5 drawn 9 juxtaposition ) ! hi!rto unplac$ fragm5t ,no4 #cde1 #ab4 ,?is slab 0 discov]$ 9 #ahcd4 ,rightnote3 ,,xx4 ,slab xx4 is n[ lo/1 b a horse's head n[ at ,a!ns 7,no4 #cde1 #ac2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ab1 xx47 may p]haps belong to x4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxi4 ,slab xxi4 conta9s ! bodies & h9d qu>t]s ( ! horses draw+ ! *>iot se5 on slab xxii4 ,betwe5 ! *>iote] 7,no4 #dh7 & 8 horse is a fragm5t1 %[+ ! front ( ! *>iot1 & ! tails ( ! horses1 ( :i* ! orig9al is at ,a!ns1 & :i* is n figur$ 9 ,mi*aelis4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxii4 ,sid5ote3 #dh1 #di4 ,on ! left ( slab xxii4 is a *>iot ) ! *>iote] 7,no4 #dh7 & apobates 7,no4 #di7 :o is /epp+ into ! *>iot4 ,on ! "r ( ?is slab is an att5dant 7,no4 #ej7 /&+ at ! heads ( ! horses ( ! la/ *>iot gr\p4 ,! l[] fragm5ts ( ?is slab are at ,a!ns4 ,! left-h& upp] corn]1 :i* 0 want+ 9 ! "t ( ,/u>t1 0 br\ght home by ,"l ,elg94 ,! upp] fragm5t next to x1 0 once 9 ! possession ( ! ,society ( ,dilettanti1 & 0 pres5t$ by t body4 ,x _h probably be5 br\ght f ,a!ns by ,*&l]4 ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,,ii41 p4 #ej1 note ,c4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxiii4 ,sid5ote3 #eb4 ,! *>iot gr\p repres5t$ on slabs xxii41 xxiii4 is repres5t$ z /&+ /ill1 & 0 probably ! la/ *>iot 9 ! procession4 ,?is slab is %ort] ?an any ( ! o!rs repres5t+ *>iot gr\ps4 ,"p ( ! head ( ! apobates 7,no4 #eb7 is suppli$ 9 pla/] f ! orig9al fragm5t at ,a!ns4 ,a fragm5t ( an apobates1 :i* may well belong to ! figure ,no4 #eb1 has rec5tly be5 fitt$ to ! left ( slab xxiv41 ?us prov+ t ,no4 xxiv4 is ! fir/ slab ( ! cavalry1 & mak+ x v probable t ,no4 xxiii4 is ! la/ slab ( ! *>iots4 ,?is fragm5t1 incorrectly drawn1 is assign$ by ,mi*aelis to slab xxviii4 ( ! s\? side4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxiv4-,,xlii4 ,sid5ote3 #ed-aji4 ,f ?is po9t to ! nor?-we/ angle ( ! frieze we h a cont9u\s procession ( ,a!nian cavalry4 ,! horsem5 advance 9 a loose ?rong1 9 :i* no division into ranks or troops1 nor inde$ any settl$ ord]1 c be made out4 ,! gr\ps1 be+ v cr[d$1 are c>ri$ on f slab to slab cont9u\sly1 s t ! v]tical l9es ( ! jo9ts int]sect ! figures1 :ile on ! we/]n frieze1 on ! contr>y1 ! gr\ps1 be+ m scatt]$1 are always complet$ on s+le slabs4 ,! g5]al effect ( a body ( horse 9 rapid movem5t is admirably r5d]$ 9 ! composition ( ! nor!rn frieze1 & is p>ticul>ly f9e 9 slabs xxx4-xlii41 9 :i* ! effect has n be5 m>r$ by mutilation4 ,?\gh ! entire composition is p]vad$ by ! same g5]al motion1 a wond]ful f]tility ( inv5tion is %[n 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! successive gr\ps4 ,9 ! "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five m\nt$ figures 9 ?is cavalcade we d n f9d "o s+le monoton\s repetition4 ,?\gh ! horses b\nd along ) a fi]y impati5ce1 :i* seems at e mom5t ready to break loose f all control1 ^! irregul> movem5ts nev] di/urb ! ev5 h& & well-assur$ seat ( ! rid]s4 ,?us1 z ! cavalcade da%es along l a torr5t1 a rhy?mical effect is produc$ by ! contra/ ( ! impetu\s horses & _! calm1 /eadfa/ rid]s4 ,9 ?is "p ( ! frieze !re is great v>iety 9 ! co/umes & acc\trem5ts ( ! horsem54 ,cre/$ helmets are worn by ,nos4 #ei1 #fb2 flexible lea!r caps by ,nos4 #hd1 #ic1 #if2 a ta5ia by ,no4 #ig1 & a petasos by ,no4 #aje4 ,"s figures we> high boots ) flaps at ! knee z ,nos4 #ih1 #ajc1 c41 :ile o!rs we> boots )\t flaps z ,nos4 #ij1 #ia1 #ib2 a few h b>e feet1 z ,nos4 #gb1 #hg1 #hi4 ,! usual dress is a sleeveless *iton & a cloak4 ,"s rid]s1 h[ev]1 we> a *iton only1 z ,nos4 #ei1 #fj #fc1 #gb1 c41 & o!rs we> a cloak only1 z ,nos4 #fd1 #gf1 #gi1 #hg1 #id4 ,x may be m5tion$ t1 accord+ to ,!ophra/us1 x 0 a m>k ( ! man ( small ambitions1 :5 he took "p 9 a cavalry procession1 to give all 8 g>m5ts to a slave to c>ry home except only 8 cloak1 9 :i* he w\ld display himself1 walk+ ab\t ! agora4 ,! *iton may h ei!r "o girdle1 z ,no4 #gb1 or two girdles1 z ,nos4 #eg1 #ei1 c4 ,9 a few in/ances x has long sleeves1 z 9 ,nos4 #gc1 #ge1 #hj1 #hd1 #ig1 #ih1 #aji4 ,two rid]s we> a cuirass1 viz4 ,nos4 #fb1 #ib4 ,! re9s & bridles 7 9 ne>ly e in/ance ( bronze1 m>k$ by rivet holes beh9d ! horse's e>1 at 8 m\? & 9 ! rid]'s h&s4 ,m>ble re9s are se5 9 ! "r h&s ( ,nos4 #ih1 #ajc4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxiv4 ,sid5ote3 #eb4 ,slab xxiv4 is %[n1 z has be5 already /at$1 to h conta9$ ! fir/ ( ! cavalry1 by ! figure ( ! apobates :i* has be5 fitt$ to its left side4 ,nei!r ?is fragm5t nor t at ! upp] "r h& corn] h be5 engrav$ by ,mi*aelis4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxv4 ,sid5ote3 #eg4 ,slab xxv4 0 complete :5 drawn by ,/u>t4 ,only a fragm5t1 conta9+ "p ( ,no4 #eg1 n[ survives4 ,?is is n ins]t$1 9 its place 9 ! frieze1 b is fix$ beside ! s\? door to ! ,elg9 ,room4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxvi4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxvii4-,,xxxi4 ,slab xxvi4 is prov$ by ,/u>t's draw+ to be cont9u\s ) ! fragm5t>y slab xxv4 ,betwe5 slabs xxvi4 & xxxi4 ! ord] is unc]ta94 ,! arrangem5t ( plate #ac ( ,mi*aelis has be5 foll[$4 ,x may be assum$ t a slab 7xxvii47 is lo/ betwe5 xxvi4 & xxviii41 :i* may h includ$ ! fragm5t ,no4 #cde1 #ae4 ,slab xxx4 :5 complete may h fitt$ to xxix42 b1 z x has ! jo9t pres]v$ on ! "r1 !re c be no d\bt t x did n fit to ,no4 xxxi4 ,betwe5 ^! two1 !re=e1 ano!r slab may be suppos$ to be miss+4 ,! ?ree slabs enum]at$ z lo/1 viz4 xx41 xxvii41 & ! slab betwe5 xxx41 xxxi41 may be suppos$ to h be5 ab\t #ab feet long4 ,! miss+ "p ( xxx4 may be #b feet4 ,( ! #be ft4 #aj 94 ( ! frieze lo/ )\t record #ad feet are ?us acc\nt$ =2 ! rema9+ #aa ft4 #aj 94 may be due to ! loss ( two m slabs1 conta9+ a *>iot gr\p1 or to miscalculat$ proportions 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4--,slab xxv4 re/or$ f ,/u>t 7f ,mi*aelis74 ,slab xxviii4 is orig9al2 slabs xxix4-xxxi4 are ca/s f ! orig9als at ,a!ns2 ,no4 #fe 7on slab xxix47 is a m>%al beckon+ to ! rid]s4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxii4 ,sid5ote3 #ge4 ,! fragm5t 79 slab xxxii47 conta9+ ! head ( ,no4 #ge & ! horse's head1 hav+ be5 discov]$ 9 #ahej 9 ! collection ( ,sculptures at ,m>bury ,hall 9 ,*e%ire1 0 pres5t$ to ! ,museum 9 #ahej by ,j4 ,h4 ,smi? ,b>ry1 ,esq41 ! own] ( t collection4 ,a small fragm5t1 ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns1 & add$ to slab xxxiv41 is n engrav$ by ,mi*aelis4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxv4 ,sid5ote3 #he4 ,! fragm5t 79 slab xxxv47 :i* conta9s ! head ( ,no4 #he & ( a horse1 aft] hav+ be5 9 ! possession ( ! ,society ( ,dilettanti1 pass$ f t body to ! ,royal ,academy1 by :om x 0 pres5t$ to ! ,briti% ,museum 9 #ahag4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxvii4 ,sid5ote3 #hi4 ,! fragm5t 79 slab xxxvii47 conta9+ ! head ( ,no4 #hi & a horse's head1 ( :i* a pla/] ca/ is adju/$ to ! m>ble1 is n[ at ,a!ns4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxix4 ,sid5ote3 #ig4 ,! head ( ,no4 #ig1 on slab xxxix4 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,p\rtales ,collection1 at ! sale ( :i* 9 #ahfe x 0 pur*as$ = ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ins]t$ 9 its place on ! frieze4 ,rightnote3 ,,xlii4 ,sid5ote3 #ajg4 ,sid5ote3 #ajf4 ,on ! la/ slab ( ! nor? side1 ! procession is /ill 9 a /ate ( prep>ation1 s t ?is slab prep>es a transition to ! we/ side4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a rid] 7,no4 #ajg71 /&+ by 8 re>+ horse1 :om he holds by ! re9 ) 8 "r h&4 ,9 ! backgr\nd beyond ?is gr\p is a m\nt$ figure 7,no4 #ajf71 s entirely conceal$ by ! re>+ horse 9 ! =egr\nd t ! only evid5ce ( 8 pres5ce is 8 "r h& advanc$ j beyond 8 horse's %\ld] po9t4 ,sid5ote3 #aji4 ,sid5ote3 #aaj4 ,to ! "r is a rid] 7,no4 #aji7 /&+ by 8 horse1 & 9 ! act ( draw+ d[n 8 *iton "u 8 girdle 9 front1 :ile a y\?ful att5dant 7,no4 #aaj7 assi/s him by pull+ x d[n beh9d1 or p]haps by ty+ ! l[] girdle ov] :i* ! folds 7 drawn4 ,! att5dant c>ries on 8 %\ld] a fold$ *lamys1 probably t ( 8 ma/]4 ,,we/ ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cbf4 ,! we/ side ( ! frieze conta9s a cont9uation ( ! procession ( ! nor? side1 b "h ! procession is ma9ly 9 c\rse ( prep>ation1 & ! sc5e may be suppos$ to be laid 9 ! ,c]ameicos4 ,9 "p1 d\btless1 on acc\nt ( ! "* ( ! subject1 9 ?is "p ( ! frieze !re is less cont9uity ( composition ?an else:]e4 ,! subjects are disconnect$1 & are usually on s+le slabs1 & seldom c>ri$ ov] a jo9t4 ,!re is ! same v>iety ( dress & acc\trem5ts "h z among ! rid]s ( ! nor? side2 b !re are m figures 9 arm\r 7,nos4 #c1 #g1 #aa1 #ab1 #ah1 #bj74 ,x may be not$1 z %[+ t ! we/ & nor? sides 7 produc$ by diff]5t h&s or at diff]5t times1 t on ! we/ side ! bridles 7 fix$ to ! heads ( ! horses by f\r rivet holes1 n by two1 z on ! nor?4 ,slabs i41 ii4 are orig9als br\ght by ,"l ,elg94 ,! rema9d] ( ?is side 7) ! exception ( ,no4 #bg7 is ca/ f ! orig9al slabs1 :i* are /ill 9 position on ! temple4 ,two sets ( ca/s ( ?is frieze are exhibit$ 9 p>allel l9es4 ,! upp] s]ies is tak5 f m\lds made f ! orig9al m>ble 9 #ahgb2 ! l[] s]ies f m\lds made at ,a!ns1 at ! "t ( ,"l ,elg9's mission4 ,a comp>ison ( ^! two sets ( ca/s %[s h[ mu* ! frieze has suff]$ f exposure to wea!r dur+ sev5ty ye>s4 ,z ! frieze is /ill 9 position & un%elt]$1 x mu/ be presum$ t ! decay ( ! orig9als cont9ues4 ,rightnote3 ,i4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,rightnote3 ,,ii4 ,sid5ote3 #b1 #c4 ,rightnote3 ,,iii4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,rightnote3 ,,iv41 ,v4 ,sid5ote3 #g1 #h1 #i4 ,rightnote3 ,,vi4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,! s+le figure 7,no4 #a7 at ! nor?-we/ angle is evid5tly a h]ald or m>%al direct+ ! m>* ( ! cavalry4 ,9 l mann] ,hippias1 or1 accord+ to ,ari/otle1 ,hipp>*os1 0 9 ! out] ,c]ameicos1 arrang+ h[ ea* "p ( ! ,pana!naic procession ought to g =w>d1 :5 he 0 attack$ by ,h>modios & ,ari/ogeiton4 7,?uc4 vi41 #eg2 ,ari/otle1 ,greek3 ,a?4 pol4 ed4 ,k5yon1 #ah47 ,8 "r h& probably held a /aff ( (fice1 z ! b5t f+]s are n clos$4 ,?is figure is repeat$1 9 a pla/] ca/4 ,!n foll[ two m\nt$ figures 7,nos4 #b1 #c72 9 ! hair ( ,no4 #b are holes 9 :i* probably a metal wrea? 0 ins]t$4 ,no4 #d raises bo? h&s z if to op5 8 horse's m\? = ! ins]tion ( ! bit4 ,beh9d ! horse /&s a y\? 7,no4 #f71 ei!r ! groom or att5dant2 8 h&s may h held a bridle4 ,a be>d$ man 7,no4 #e71 probably a m>%al1 turns t[>ds ! y\? z if address+ him4 ,!n foll[ two m m\nt$ figures 7,nos4 #g1 #h71 & a y\? 7,no4 #i71 /&+ by 8 horse1 & turn+ r\nd to 8 m\nt$ companion 7,no4 #aj71 beh9d him4 ,next comes a horseman 7,no4 #aa71 di/+ui%$ f all ! figures 9 ! frieze by 8 ri*ly decorat$ arm\r4 ,on 8 head is a cre/$ helmet1 on ! cr[n ( :i* is 9 relief an eagle ) out/ret*$ neck4 ,a hole a little beh9d ! temple %[s :]e a wrea? has be5 ins]t$4 ,8 body is protect$ by a cuirass1 on ! front ( :i* is a ,gorgon's head 9 relief1 int5d$ z a *>m1 to av]t w\nds f ! mo/ vital "p2 on ! %\ld]-/raps are lions' heads1 also 9 relief4 ,betwe5 ! brea/-plate & back-piece ( ! cuirass is an int]val at ! sides1 :i* is protect$ by flexible scale arm\r 7,greek3 ?orax lepidotos74 ,bel[ ! girdle are flaps 7pt]yges7 made ( lea!r cov]$ ) metal1 :i* at ! upp] ends are unit$ to ! girdle4 ,"u ! cuirass appe>s a *iton )\t sleeves4 ,! horse ( ,no4 #aa is "o ( ! few on ! frieze t h all f\r legs (f ! gr\nd4 7,cf4 nor?1 #ia1 #ig2 we/1 #ai2 s\?1 #ad1 #cj47 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,no4 #ab is on foot1 & /oops =w>d1 look+ t[>ds ! procession advanc+ f ! "r4 ,8 left foot is rais$ on a rock1 & he appe>s f ! action ( 8 arms to be ty+ 8 boot4 ,rightnote3 ,,vii4 ,sid5ote3 #ac1 #ad4 ,rightnote3 ,,viii4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,rightnote3 ,,ix4-,,xi4 ,sid5ote3 #af-ba4 ,rightnote3 ,,xii4 ,sid5ote3 #bb1 #bc4 ,sid5ote3 #bd4 ,rightnote3 ,,xiii4 ,sid5ote3 #be4 ,rightnote3 ,,xiv4 ,sid5ote3 #bf4 ,sid5ote3 #bg4 ,rightnote3 ,,xv4 ,sid5ote3 #bh4 ,sid5ote3 #bi4 ,rightnote3 ,,xvi4 ,sid5ote3 #cj4 ,! next slab conta9s two m\nt$ figures 7,nos4 #ac1 #ad74 ,no4 #ad we>s a mantle ( sk94 ,he is ! only figure1 on ?is side ( ! frieze1 ?us decorat$4 ,no4 #ae /&s at ! side ( a re>+ horse1 try+ to control him4 ,! viol5ce ( ! action is %[n by ! muscul> /ra9 & ! disord]$ dress ( ?is figure1 :o we>s a *iton1 exomis1 ov] :i* is a *lamys fly+ beh9d 8 back4 ,on 8 head is a lea!rn cap4 ,! attire ( ?is figure is precisely simil> to t ( ,no4 #h & ,no4 #ai4 ,!n foll[ six m\nt$ figures 7,nos4 #af-ba71 all mov+ rapidly to ! left4 ,"o ( ^! 7,no4 #ag7 we>s ! petasos1 a flapp+1 broad-brimm$ hat us$ by travell]s4 ,f ,no4 #bb onw>d to ! s\?-we/ angle1 none ( ! figures are m\nt$4 ,! fir/ gr\p 7,nos4 #bb-bd7 is n unlike t already describ$ 7,nos4 #d-f74 ,a y\? 7,no4 #bb7 /&s at ! horse's head1 & seems to be hold+ ! re9s4 ,at ! side ( ! horse /&s a tall] figure 7,no4 #bc71 hold+ up 8 "r h& z if giv+ an ord] to a p]son at "s little di/ance4 ,9 8 left h& he holds a %ort w&4 ,?is figure seems to be a m>%al1 ?\gh 8 dress1 a *iton girt at ! wai/ & a *lamys1 diff]s f t ( all ! o!r m>%als on ! frieze1 :ile x frequ5tly occurs among ! rid]s4 ,beh9d ! horse is a y\? 7,no4 #bd7 :o1 f 8 /ature & attitude1 is a groom or att5dant2 a ?ick g>m5t is ca/ ov] 8 %\ld]s4 ,next is a mu* mutilat$ figure 7,no4 #be71 :o seems to be press+ 8 "r foot aga9/ ! heel ( 8 horse's "r =e leg to make him ext5d himself s z to l[] 8 back = m\nt+4 ,beh9d ?is figure a horse spr+s =w>d1 free f ! control ( 8 rid] 7,no4 #bf71 :o has let him g 9 ord] to assi/ a comrade 7,no4 #bg74 ,?is latt] figure tries to ma/] a re>+ horse1 :o ?reat5s to escape f 8 control4 ,9 ! upp] portion ( ?is figure a fragm5t f ! orig9al m>ble is adju/$ to ! ca/4 ,?is fragm5t 0 br\ght f ,a!ns _m ye>s ago1 & pres5t$ to ! ,museum by ,m4 ,j4 ,j4 ,dubois 9 #ahdj4 ,! next figure 7,no4 #bh7 /&s at 8 horse's head1 & beh9d him is a rid] 7,no4 #bi7 n yet m\nt$1 :o is draw+ on 8 left boot 9 an attitude v simil> to t ( ,no4 #ab2 8 "r boot lies at ! side ( ! rock on :i* 8 left foot is rais$4 ,! horses ( bo? ^! figures1 9 contra/ to ! prec$+ gr\p1 /& tranquilly wait+ to be m\nt$4 ,! la/ figure on ! we/]n frieze 7,no4 #cj7 on ! return ( ! fir/ slab ( ! s\? side /&s hold+ up an ample mantle on 8 left arm1 & seems to be putt+ x on4 ,f ! size ( ! mantle ?is figure might be t ( a m>%al1 ?\gh 8 y\?ful appe>ance sugge/s t he is a rid]4 ,,s\? ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cbg4 ,9 foll[+ ! procession along ! s\? side f we/ to ea/1 we pursue "o bran* ( ! procession :i* corresponds 9 ! ma9 ) t on ! nor? side4 ,! ma9 diff]5ce is t on ! s\? ! victims consi/ ( c[s only1 :ile on ! nor? !re are %eep z well z c[s4 ,x may !re=e be ! case t ?is side repres5ts ! ,hecatomb (f]$ by ! ,a!nians !mselves4 ,all ! victims are c[s1 9 accordance ) ,greek ritual1 :i* orda9$ ! sacrifice ( male animals to a ,god1 & female animals to a ,goddess4 ,rightnote3 ,i4 ,sid5ote3 #a-d4 ,! left-h& side ( slab i4 is /ill on ! ,p>!non2 ! "r-h& portion1 conta9+ ! figure1 ,no4 #d1 0 pres5t$ to ! ,museum by ! late ,mr4 ,c4 ,r4 ,cock]ell4 ,a m>%al 7,no4 #a7 /&s at ! angle2 ! fir/ horseman 7,no4 #b7 advances at a walk1 ?us con=m+ to ! rule t ! movem5t is always g5tle at an angle ( ! frieze4 ,! horsem5 ( ?is slab all we> *iton1 *lamys1 boots1 & a lea!r cap ) a flap 7katablema7 hang+ ov] ! nape ( ! neck4 ,rightnote3 ,,ii4 ,sid5ote3 #e-g4 ,rightnote3 ,,iii4 ,sid5ote3 #h-i4 ,slab ii4 is ca/ f ! orig9al on ! ,p>!non1 :i* is 9 a v mutilat$ condition 7cf4 ,no4 #cde1 #af74 ,( ,no4 #g no?+ n[ rema9s on ?is slab1 b a bit ( 8 drap]y1 & on slab iii4 8 "r foot & 8 horse's nose & =elegs4 ,slab iii4 0 complete on ! left edge 9 ! "t ( ,/u>t1 :o gives ! head & =eh& ( ! horse ( ,no4 #g4 ,! horseman 7,no4 #h7 we>s a *lamys only1 :i* is ca/ back s z to %[ ! entire "r side ( ! body4 ,?is is ! only figure on ! s\? frieze :o is s little clad4 ,rightnote3 ,,iv4 ,sid5ote3 #aj-ab4 ,on slab iv41 ! great] "p ( :i* /ill rema9s on ! ,p>!non1 are ! rema9s ( ?ree figures 7,nos4 #aj1 #aa1 #ab74 ,on ! "r side are two fragm5ts ( ?is slab1 br\ght away by ,"l ,elg91 "o ( :i* only is giv5 by ,mi*aelis4 ,! o!r has be5 s9ce discov]$ 9 ! magaz9es ( ! ,museum4 ,at ?is po9t x has be5 necess>y to int]rupt ! sequ5ce by plac+ slabs xiv41 xv41 xx4 on ! sides ( ! pila/]4 ,^! slabs are describ$ bel[ 9 _! respective places4 ,rightnote3 ,v4 ,sid5ote3 #ab-ad4 ,rightnote3 ,,vi4-,,ix4 ,sid5ote3 #ae-be4 ,on slab v41 ,no4 #ac we>s a close-fitt+ cuirass1 b is b>e-head$4 ,comp>e ! figures #bf-ce1 & ! description ( ,!ag5es 9 ! passage ( ,heliodorus1 quot$ on p4 #adh4 ,slabs vi4-ix4 conta9 un>m$ ,a!nian horsem51 rid+ b>e-head$ & = ! mo/ "p we>+ *iton ) d\ble girdle & boots only4 ,! head ( ! rid]1 ,no4 #ae1 is unf9i%$4 ,! horses at ?is "p ( ! frieze h manes ) a l>ge =elock turn$ upw>ds4 ,rightnote3 ,x4-,,xiii4 ,sid5ote3 #bf-cg4 ,rightnote3 ,,xiv4-,,xvi4 ,sid5ote3 #ch-dc4 ,!re is a break 9 ! composition at ! beg9n+ ( slab x41 & a *ange ( subject is m>k$ by ! gr\p n be+ c>ri$ across ! jo9t4 ,! figures 7,nos4 #bf-cg7 on slabs x4-xiii4 are evid5tly arrang$ 9 two ranks ( six horsem5 ea*1 & are di/+ui%$ f mo/ ( ! rid]s 9 ! s\!rn cavalcade by we>+ a cuirass "u :i* is a %ort *iton4 ,?ree ( ^! figures 7,nos4 #cc1 #cf1 #cg7 h a cuirass consi/+ ( a brea/plate & backpiece1 :i* are unit$ at ! sides by a /rip ( flexible scale arm\r4 ,f ! cuirass hang d[n ! flaps1 :i* protect$ ! lo9s4 ,^! cuirasses also h %\ld] /raps4 ,! rid]s1 ,nos4 #bf-cf1 we> ! pla9 cuirass1 rigid & close-fitt+ 7,greek3 ?orax /adios74 ,all ! rid]s 9 ?is "p ( ! procession we> high boots ) a flap turn+ ov] bel[ ! knee4 ,!y are all b>ehead$ except ,no4 #cf1 :o we>s a cap or helmet ) a flap beh9d2 ,no4 #cc1 :o also we>s a cap2 & ,no4 #ce1 :o has a diadem ov] :i* mu/ h be5 a metallic wrea?1 z !re are f\r holes = its atta*m5t on ! cr[n ( ! head4 ,a *lamys hangs f ! left arm ( ,nos4 #bf1 #bg1 #bh4 ,slab xiv41 :i* is a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns1 & slab xv4 are n[ exhibit$ on ! pila/]4 ,slab xvi41 :i* is also a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns1 is 9 its place4 ,slab xiv4 conta9s ! head ( ! horse ( ,no4 #cg4 ,9 front ( x is a space m>k+ a division1 & ano!r body ( six horsem5 7,nos4 #ch-dc74 ,^! appe> to be uni=mly dress$ 9 helmet1 *iton )\t cuirass1 & boots1 &1 al?\gh ! positions ( xv41 xvi4 are conjectural1 ! sequ5ce propos$ seems highly probable4 ,9 front ( ,no4 #dc !re is a space simil> to t betwe5 ,nos4 #cg1 #ch4 ,on ! "r side ( xvi4 is ! outl9e ( a horse's crupp]1 & float+ above x 9 ! air appe>s to be ! long end ( a mantle ( sk9 su* z is worn by ,no4 #ad 9 ! we/ frieze2 beh9d ,no4 #dd appe>s to be "p ( a g>m5t ( ! same texture1 ! outl9e ( :i* is se5 above ! horse's h9d qu>t]4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 d\btful :e!r xvi4 & xvii4 jo9$ ea* o!r4 ,p]haps betwe5 !m 0 a slab 9 :i* ! horsem5 wore simil> mantles ( sk94 ,f ?is po9t ! milit>y ord] ( ! procession becomes less m>k$1 or is obscur$ by ! defective /ate ( ! m>ble4 ,!re is also m v>iety 9 ! co/umes ( ! rid]s4 ,rightnote3 ,,xvii4 ,sid5ote3 #de994 ,slab xvii4 is a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns4 ,s9ce ! publication ( ! "w ( ,mi*aelis1 two fragm5ts h be5 adju/$ on ! "r1 :i* prove ! connection ( ! slab ) ,no4 xviii4 by supply+ ! h9d qu>t]s ( a horse ( :i* ! re/ has be5 9 xviii4 ,^! two fragm5ts1 :i* 7 unkn[n to ,mi*aelis1 also supply ! =eh& ( ano!r horse & ! body ( ! rid] 7,no4 #de997 f ! wai/ to bel[ ! knee 7see fig4 #ad74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4--,s\? frieze1 slab xvii4 7#dd4 #de4 #de9947 ,rightnote3 ,,xviii4 ,! orig9al ( slab xviii4 is at ,a!ns1 & 0 9 its pres5t mutilat$ condition :5 drawn by ,c>rey4 ,rightnote3 ,,xix4 ,sid5ote3 #dg4 ,sid5ote3 #dh4 ,! ca/ ( ! small fragm5t at ! upp] left-h& corn] ( slab xix41 giv+ ! mane ( ! horse ( ,no4 #dg1 has be5 add$ s9ce ! publication ( ! "w ( ,mi*aelis4 ,= a fragm5t engrav$ by ,mi*aelis1 z ! head ( ,no4 #dh1 cf4 ,no4 #cde1 #ah4 ,rightnote3 ,,xx4 ,slab xx4 7on ! pila/]7 is a ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns4 ,?is slab1 :i* n[ only conta9s p>ts ( ! legs ( two horses & a rid] 7,no4 #dh7 0 ne>ly complete 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey & conta9$ two rid]s we>+ petasoi or broad-brimm$ travell]s' hats4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxi4 ,sid5ote3 #ea4 ,sid5ote3 #eb4 ,sid5ote3 #ec4 ,9 slab xxi4 ! head ( ! horse ( ,no4 #ea & ! head & %\ld]s ( ,no4 #eb are suppli$ by ca/s f orig9als at ,a!ns4 ,! fragm5t conta9+ ! head ( ,no4 #ec1 a figure we>+ a petasos1 does n appe> 9 ! plate ( ,mi*aelis4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxii41 ,,xxiii ,slab xxii4 & slab xxiii41 :i*1 ) ! exception ( a small fragm5t1 is only pres]v$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+s1 conta9$ ! lead+ horsem5 ( ! procession4 ,^? on slab xxii4 are evid5tly pull+ up _! horses1 :ile ! two horsem5 on slab xxiii4 are go+ at a foot-pace4 ,all ! paces ( ! horse are ?us display$ )9 a %ort di/ance1 at ?is "p ( ! frieze4 ,9 slab xxii4 a fragm5t conta9+ a horse's head & ! mane ( ano!r horse1 :i* ,mi*aelis assigns to ! team on slab xxiv41 has be5 s9ce adju/$ to its place 9 front ( ,no4 #ef2 to ?is has be5 fitt$ ! small fragm5t ( ! corn] ( slab xxiii4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxiv4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxiv4 ,! horsem5 are imm$iately prec$$ 9 ! procession by ! *>iot-gr\ps4 ,c>rey draws eight *>iots1 ( :i* f\r p>tially survive & f\r are totally lo/4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a "p rema9s ( two gr\ps 7slab xxix471 ( :i* !re is no trace 9 ,c>rey's draw+s4 ,^!1 !re=e1 mu/ probably be plac$ 9 a break 9 ! sequ5ce ( slabs indicat$ by ,c>rey4 ,orig9ally !re mu/ h be5 n few] ?an t5 *>iot gr\ps4 ,9 ea* ! *>iote] is accompani$ by an arm$ w>rior2 b "h ! arm$ figure is n l ! apobates ( ! nor!rn frieze 9 ! act ( /epp+ out ( ! *>iot 9 motion1 b /&s ei!r 9 ! quadriga or 7if x is n 9 motion7 by its side4 ,!re=e ,mi*aelis supposes t1 :ile ! *>iots on ! nor? frieze h ref]5ce to t conte/ 9 :i* arm$ apobatae took a "p1 leap+ (f & on to ! quadriga dur+ ! race1 ! *>iots 9 ! s\? frieze sugge/ ! *>iots ( w>1 h>mata polemi/]ia1 9 :i* an arm$ hoplite /ood 9 ! *>iot by ! side ( ! *>iote]4 ,ea* *>iot gr\p1 :5 complete1 is se5 to be accompani$ by a m>%al4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxiv4 ,sid5ote3 #eh4 ,( ! two figures 9 ! *>iot ( slab xxiv41 no?+ n[ rema9s b "p ( ! %ield & left arm ( ! hoplite 7,no4 #eh71 ) a fold ( drap]y hang+ f ! arm4 ,! upp] "p ( ! slab 0 want+ 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey1 b he gives ! legs ( ! hoplite1 :o1 l ! correspond+ figure 9 slab xxv41 0 /&+ by ! :eel ( ! *>iot1 ( :i* a small portion rema9s4 ,?is position %[s t bo? ^! *>iots 7 repres5t$ at ! mom5t be=e !y />t$4 ,9 ! %ield ( ,no4 #eh are two rivet holes = ! atta*m5t ( a bronze h&le4 ,9 ! upp] hole ! metal /ill rema9s4 ,simil> rivet holes occur 9 ! %ields ( ,nos4 #fa & #ff4 ,mi*aelis supplies ! heads ( ! horses on ?is slab by a fragm5t :i* belongs to ! cavalcade ( horsem54 7,see slab xxii41 above47 ,! connection betwe5 slabs xxiv4 & xxv4 is prov$ by a fragm5t :i* has be5 add$ to ! l[] corn] on ! "r ( slab xxiv4 s9ce ! "w ( ,mi*aelis 0 publi%$4 ,?is fragm5t1 ( :i* ! orig9al is at ,a!ns1 gives "p ( ! :eel ( ! *>iot ( xxv4 & ! =efeet ( ! horses ( xxiv4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxv4 ,sid5ote3 #fj4 ,sid5ote3 #fa4 ,sid5ote3 #fb4 ,9 slab xxv4 ! horses' heads n[ want+ are giv5 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,( ! *>iote] 7,no4 #fj7 v little is n[ visible b "p ( 8 drap]y4 ,! arm$ figure 7,no4 #fa7 9 ?is *>iot gr\p1 ^: appe>ance is m y\?ful ?an t ( ! o!r hoplites 9 ?is "p ( ! frieze1 we>s a *iton ) a d\ble girdle & a *lamys4 ,ne> ! edge ( 8 %ield are two rivet holes = a bronze h&le2 9 ! upp] "o ! metal /ill rema9s4 ,! m>%al 7,no4 #fb7 /&+ at ! side ( ! horses /ret*es out 8 "r h& t[>ds ! *>iote] ) ! =ef+] ext5d$1 a ge/ure :i* indicates t he is giv+ an ord]4 ,! rivet holes on ! horses' cre/s %[ t ! re9s 7 ( bronze4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxvi41 ,,xxvii4 ,slabs xxvi41 xxvii41 ( ,mi*aelis1 conta9$ two *>iot gr\ps :i* we only "k ?r\gh ,c>rey's draw+s4 ,9 bo? ! horses are spr++ =w>d2 cf4 ,no4 #cde1 #bj4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxviii4 ,mi*aelis ins]ts to repres5t slab xxviii4 a fragm5t :i* belongs to ! nor? side1 slab xxiv4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxix4 ,! l[] corn] on ! left side ( xxix4 has be5 ca/ f a fragm5t at ,a!ns1 :i* has be5 id5tifi$ s9ce ! publication ( ! "w ( ,mi*aelis4 ,?is fragm5t supplies ! miss+ "p ( ! :eel & a small piece ( fly+ drap]y belong+ to "o ( ! figures 9 ! *>iot4 ,9 ?is gr\p ! m>%al at ! side ( ! *>iot is want+4 ,on ! "r-h& edge ( ?is slab1 j above ! horses' =elegs & close to ! jo9t1 is "p ( ! outl9e ( a %ield4 ,?is %ield mu/ h belong$ to "o ( ! figures 9 ! *>iot foll[+ on ! next slab2 x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t betwe5 xxix4 & xxx4 0 ano!r slab1 n[ lo/1 :i* we _c recognise 9 any ( ,c>rey's draw+s4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxx4 ,sid5ote3 #ff4 ,! arm$ figure 7,no4 #ff7 we>s ! ,cor9?ian helmet1 :i* does n occur else:]e on ! frieze4 ,! h&le ( 8 %ield 0 ( bronze1 ( :i* a small portion /ill rema9s 9 ! rivet hole4 ,o!r rivet holes on ! cre/s ( ! horses %[ t ! re9s & ! he/or = atta*+ ! yoke to ! pole 7 also ( bronze4 ,"h1 z 9 xxix41 ! m>%al is want+4 ,! horses' heads1 :i* are treat$ ) m fre$om on ?is slab ?an else:]e on ! frieze1 are ( extraord9>y beauty4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxi4 ,on slab xxxi41 z 9 ! prec$+1 ! re9s & ! he/or 7 ( bronze4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxii4-,,xxxiv4 ,slabs xxxii4-xxxiv4 are n[ :olly lo/1 except 9 ,c>rey's draw+s4 ,!y conta9$ two *>iots1 bo? at a /&/ill1 or mov+ sl[ly1 & ! f\r la/ p]sons ( ! cr[d on foot4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxv4-,,xxxvii4 ,sid5ote3 #gb4 ,sid5ote3 #gc4 ,sid5ote3 #gi994 ,slabs xxxv41 xxxvi41 & "p ( slab xxxvii4 conta9$ ! rema9d] ( ! p]sons on foot4 ,fragm5ts ( xxxv4 & ( xxxvi4 7orig9al at ,a!ns7 alone rema91 al?\gh ! slabs 7 complete 9 ! "t ( ,c>rey4 ,! figures z he draws !m appe> to be eld]ly m51 eighte5 9 numb]1 & resembl+ 9 attire & g5]al "* ! ,?allophori :o h be5 already notic$ on ! nor!rn frieze4 ,all are clad 9 ! himation4 ,mi*aelis ?9ks t ,no4 #gb holds 9 8 left h& a small object %ap$ l a cl>ionet1 b he appe>s to h mi/ak5 ! "r arm ( ,no4 #gc hang+ d[n = ?is object4 ,betwe5 ^! suppos$ ,?allophori & ! victims ,c>rey ins]ts f\r figures1 two ( :om hold 9 _! left h&s "s object l a squ>e tablet1 :i* may be ! bottom ( a lyre1 z ?is is ! place 9 ! procession :]e ! musicians might be expect$1 if ! arrangem5t on ?is side correspond$ ) t on ! nor? side4 ,! fragm5t 7,no4 #gi997 repres5t+ ! upp] "p ( a ,scaphephoros c>ry+ a tray mu/ also belong to ?is "p ( ! frieze1 & is !re=e "h ins]t$4 ,x is ca/ f ! orig9al at ,a!ns1 :i* 0 n kn[n to ,mi*aelis4 ,x probably implies t "o slab 0 want+ "h1 z well z ! second half ( slab xxxvii41 ( :i* ,c>rey seems to h only drawn ! fir/ half4 ,rightnote3 ,,xxxviii4-,,xlv4 ,! rema9d] ( ! s\? frieze is occupi$ ) ! procession ( victims = ! sacrifice4 ,c[s only are "h repres5t$1 &1 z has be5 obs]v$1 ?is may indicate t we h "h ! native ,a!nian "p ( ! procession4 ,! ord] 9 :i* ^! slabs are exhibit$ diff]s f t giv5 by ,mi*aelis 9 ,d] ,p>!non1 pl4 #aa41 because slab xliii41 ,no4 #hd 7 ,mi*aelis1 ,no4 #abf2 cf4 #cde1 #bb71 :i* is ! top left corn] ( a slab1 has be5 prov$ to jo9 to ! "r side ( xli4 ,o!r *anges h also be5 made1 b ! slab numb]s ( ,mi*aelis h be5 pres]v$ = conv5i5ce ( ref]5ce1 & ! ord] n[ /&s3--xli41 jo9$ by xliii41 ,no4 #hd 7 ,mi*aelis1 ,no4 #abf72 xxxix41 :i* may jo9 xliii42 xl41 :i* jo9s xxxix42 xxxviii41 :i* may p]haps jo9 xl42 aft] an int]val ( "o slab1 xlii42 xliii41 ,nos4 #ajj1 #aja 7 ,mi*aelis1 #abg1 #abh72 xliv41 ! corn] slab4 ,mi*aelis has propos$ a revis$ arrangem5t 9 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhe1 p4 #eg1 :i* agrees ) ! =ego+1 except t slabs xxxviii4 & xlii4 are transpos$4 ,mi*aelis holds t xlii4 jo9s xl41 & xxxviii4 jo9s xlii4 ,?is arrangem5t suits ! conditions z to space1 b ! sugge/$ jo9+s are v d\btful4 ,sid5ote3 #he4 ,ea* c[ is escort$ by two y\?s1 "o on ea* side1 & a ?ird figure1 p]haps a m>%al1 at ! head4 ,^? ( ! escort :o are on ! side ( ! spectator are repres5t$ 9 vigor\s action1 guid+ & re/ra9+ ! animals by ropes1 :i* may h be5 pa9t$ on ! m>ble4 ,all are clad 9 ! himation1 :i* 9 ! figures actively engag$ 9 controll+ ! cattle is worn s z to leave "o or bo? %\ld]s free4 ,comp>e ! description ( ,heliodorus1 p4 #adg4 ,9 slab xxxix4 ! action is v animat$4 ,! y\?1 ,no4 #he1 leans back ) 8 foot press$ aga9/ a rock1 to re/ra9 ! c[4 ,?is motive is a fav\rite "o 9 fif? c5tury art4 ,comp>e ! we/ frieze1 ,no4 #ae2 a metope ( ! ,!seion repres5t+ ,!seus & ! bull ( ,m>a?on2 ! balu/rade ( ! temple ( ,nike ,apt]os 7,no4 #dbi72 & vase pa9t+s z 9 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ii41 pl4 #aj4 ,sid5ote3 #if4 ,9 slab xl4 ! left l[] corn] is add$ 9 pla/]1 f ! orig9al fragm5t at ,a!ns4 ,9 slab xxxviii4 ! c['s "r horn mu/ h be5 c>v$ 9 ! r\nd1 only ! tip be+ atta*$ to ! backgr\nd ( ! relief4 ,9 slab xlii41 ,no4 #if has bo? h&s rais$ to 8 head1 z if adju/+ a wrea?4 ,comp>e ! nor? frieze1 ,no4 #be4 ,:at 0 ! numb] ( cattle 9 ?is "p ( ! frieze _c n[ be asc]ta9$1 b !re is evid5ce t !re 7 at lea/ n9e1 & m probably t54 ,sid5ote3 #ia4 ,mi*aelis 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhe1 p4 #eg71 9 plac+ xlii4 aft] xl41 makes ! "r h& se5 on ! left ( xlii4 to be ! h& ( ,no4 #ia 7 ,mi*aelis1 ,no4 #aae71 & ! portion ( a c['s belly se5 betwe5 #ij & #ia to be "p ( ! c[ on ! left ( xlii4 ,x is to be notic$ t ! h9d legs ( ?is c[ h be5 altoge!r omitt$4 ,!re is a curi\s inequality 9 ! dep?s ( ! relief 9 ?is "p ( ! frieze4 ,slabs xxxix41 xl4 are work$ m 9 ! r\nd ?an ! rema9+ gr\ps ) cattle4 ,sid5ote3 #ajj1 #aja4 ,sid5ote3 #ajb4 ,! fragm5t ) ! two heads1 ,nos4 #ajj & #aja1 may be1 z ,mi*aelis sugge/s1 a "p ( ! corn] slab xliv41 ! two p>ts at pres5t numb]$ z #aja1 #ajb be+ diff]5t p>ts ( ! same figure4 ,! positions ( ! head & ! foot appe> to agree4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! surfaces ( ! two fragm5ts h wea!r$ v diff]5tly4 ,on ! return face ( slab xliv4 is ! m>%al1 :o =ms ! fir/ figure ( ! ea/ frieze1 & makes a connection betwe5 ! two sides1 by look+ back1 z if to ! advanc+ procession4 ,9 ! foll[+ conspectus ( publications ( ! frieze1 only ! ,museum ,m>bles & ! "w ( ,mi*aelis1 & ! photographic reproductions are ref]r$ to 9 detail4 ,= a full] li/ ( e>ly publications ! read] is ref]r$ to ! "w ( ,mi*aelis4 ,defici5cies 9 ! publi%$ illu/rations1 z comp>$ ) ! pres5t /ate ( ! frieze1 are not$ 9 ! description4 ,9 ! f\r? column ,c4 indicates t ! slab 0 drawn by ,c>rey2 ,s4 t x 0 drawn by ,/u>t1 & publi%$ 9 ! ,antiquities ( ,a!ns1 ,,ii41 *ap4 i41 or ,,iv41 *ap4 iv41 pls4 #aa-ad4 ,a diagram %[+ all ! slabs drawn by ,/u>t is giv5 9 ,antiquities ( ,a!ns1 ,,ii41 *ap4 i41 pl4 #cj4 ,p4 indicates t a slab 0 drawn by ,p>s1 dur+ ! ,dilettanti ,exp$ition1 & 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,antiquities ( ,a!ns1 ,,iv41 *ap4 iv41 pls4 #f-aj1 #ae-bh4 ,w4 d5otes slabs publi%$1 f draw+s ( ,p>s1 9 ! ,museum ,worsleyanum4 ,,p>!non ,,frieze1 ,,ea/ ,,side4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,,mi*aelis1 ,museum ,mansell's ,e>ly ,draw+s1 c4 ,d] ,m>bles1 ,photographs4 ,p>!non1 ,pt4 ,,viii4 ,pl4 #ad4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,slab4 ,pl4 ,i4 ,,xxxix4 #fhd ,c4 ,,ii4 #fhd ,c4 ,,iii4 ,,xxxviii41 ,,xxxvii4 #fhe1 #fhf ,c4,s4 ,,iv4 ,,xxxvi41 ,i4 #fhg1 #fhh ,c4,s4 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,nos4 #ajf1 #ajg4 ,v4 ,,ii41 ,,iii41 ,,iv4 #fhi1 #fij ,s4,w4 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,nos4 #ajh1 #aji1 #aaj4 ,,vi4 ,v41 ,,vi4 #fia1 #fib ,c4 ,baumei/]1 p4 #aahg4 ,,vii4 ,,vii4 ,c4 ,,viii4 ,,viii4 #fib;a ,c4,s4 ,,ix4 ,c4,s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,! ,ea/ ,frieze is also publi%$ by ! ,/]eoscopic ,company1 ,nos4 #a-ac4 ,,p>!non ,,frieze1 ,,nor? ,,side4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,mi*aelis1 ,museum ,mansell's ,e>ly ,pl4 #ab1 #ac4 ,m>bles1 ,photographs4 ,draw+s4 ,pt4 ,,viii4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,slab4 ,pl4 ,i4-,v4 ,,viii4 ,c4,s4 ,,vi4 #fef ,c4 ,,vii4-,,xi4 ,c4 7except ,x47 ,,xii4 ,,ix4 ,a4 #fee ,c4,s4 ,,xiii4 ,c4 ,,xiv4 ,,ix4 ,b4 #fed ,c4,s4 ,,xv4-,,xvi4 ,c4 ,,xvii4 ,,xi4 ,s4,w4 ,,xviii4 ,x4 ,c4 #fec ,,xix4 ,c4 ,,xx4 ,,xxi4 ,x4 ,d4 #feb ,,xxii4 ,,xii4 #fea ,s4 ,,xxiii4 ,,xii4 #fej ,s4 ,,xxiv4 ,,xiii4 ,a4 #fdi ,,xxv4 ,s4 ,,xxvi4 ,,xiv4 #fdh ,s4 ,,xxvii4 ,,xxviii4 ,,xiii4 ,b4 #fdg ,,xxix4 ,,xxx4 ,,xxxi4 ,,xxxii4 ,,xv4 #fdf ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxiii4 ,,xvi4 #fde ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxiv4 ,,xvi4 #fdd ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxv4 ,,xvii4 #fdc ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxvi4 ,,xvii4 #fdb ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxvii4 99 ,,xviii4 #fda ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxviii4 99 ,,xviii4 #fdj ,p4 ,w4 ,,xxxix4 ,,xix4 #fci ,p4,s4,w4 ,,xl4 ,,xix4 #fch ,s4 ,w4 ,,xli4 ,,xx4 #fcg ,s4 ,w4 ,,xlii4 ,,xxi4 #fcf ,s4 ,w4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- 993 ,slab ,,xxxvii4 is giv5 by ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aac2 ,slab ,,xxxviii4 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aad2 ,slab ,,xlii4 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aae4 ,! ,nor? ,frieze is also publi%$ by ! ,/]eoscopic ,company1 ,nos4 #ad-ch4 ,,p>!non ,,frieze1 ,,we/ ,,side4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,/]eo- ,,mi*aelis1 ,museum scopic ,e>ly ,pl4 #i ,m>bles1 ,company's ,draw+s4 ,pt4 ,,viii4 ,photo- graphs4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,slab4 ,pl4 ,no4 ,i4 ,,xxii4 ,c4,p4,w4 ,,ii4 ,,xxii4 #ci ,c4,p4,w4 ,,iii4 ,,xxiii4 #dj1 #dj;,a ,c4,p4,w4 ,,iv4 ,,xxiv4 #da ,c4,p4,w4 ,v4 ,,xxv4 #db ,c4,p4,w4 ,,vi4 ,,xxvi4 #dc ,c4,p4,w4 ,,vii4 ,,xvii4 #dd ,c4,p4,w4 ,,viii4 ,,xxviii4 #de ,c4,p4,w4 ,,ix4 ,,xxix4 #df ,c4,p4,w4 ,x4 ,,xxx4 #dg ,c4,p4,w4 ,,xi4 ,,xxxi4 #dh ,c4,p4,w4 ,,xii4 ,,xxxii4 #di ,c4,p4,w4 ,,xiii4 ,,xxxiii4 #ej ,c4,p4,w4 ,,xiv4 ,,xxxiv4 #ea ,c4,p4,w4 ,,xv4 ,,xxxv4 #eb ,c4,p4,w4 ,,xvi4 ,,xxxv4 #ec ,c4,p4,w4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,,p>!non ,,frieze1 ,,s\? ,,side4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,,mi*aelis1 ,museum ,mansell's ,e>ly ,pl4 #aj1 #aa4 ,m>bles1 ,photographs4 ,draw+s4 ,pt4 ,,viii4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,slab ,pl4 ,i4 ,,lvi4 #ffa ,s4 ,,ii4 ,s4 ,,iii4 ,,lv4 #feh ,s4 ,,iv4 ,s4 ,v4 ,,lv4 #fei ,s4 ,,vi4 ,,liv4 #ffj ,s4,w4 ,,vii4 ,,liv4 #feg ,s4,w4 ,,viii4 ,,liii4 #ffb ,s4,w4 ,,ix4 ,,liii4 #ffc ,s4,w4 ,x4 99 ,,lii4 #ffd ,s4,w4 ,,xi499 ,,lii4 #ffe ,s4,w4 ,,xii4 ,,li4 #fff ,s4 ,,xiii4 ,,li4 #ffg ,s4 ,,xiv4 ,,xv4 ,l4 #ffh ,,xvi4 ,,xvii4 ,,xviii4 ,c4 ,,xix4 ,,xlix4 #ffi ,c4 ,,xx4 ,c4 ,,xxi4 ,,xlix4 #fgj ,c4 ,,xxii4 ,,xlviii4 #fga ,c4 ,,xxiii4 ,c4 ,,xxiv4 ,,xlvii4 #fgb ,c4 ,,xxv4 ,,xlvii4 #fgc ,c4 ,,xxvi4 ,c4 ,,xxvii4 ,c4 ,,xxviii4 ,,xxix4 ,,xlvi4 #fgd ,,xxx4 ,,xlv4 #fge ,c4 ,,xxxi4 ,,xlv4 #fgf ,c4 ,,xxxii4 ,c4 ,,xxxiii4 ,c4 ,,xxxiv4 ,c4 ,,xxxv4 ,,xliv4 #fgg ,c4 ,,xxxvi4 ,c4 ,,xxxvii4 ,c4 ,,xxxviii4 ,,xliii4 #fgh ,,xxxix4 ,,xlii4 #fgi ,,xl4 ,,xli4 #fhj ,s4 ,,xli4 ,,xli4 #fha ,s4 ,,xlii4 ,,xl4 #fhb ,,xliii4 ,,xliv4 ,,xxxix4 #fhc ---------------------------------------- -------------- 993 ,slab ,x4 is giv5 by ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aaa2 ,slab ,,xi4 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aab4 ,! ,s\? ,frieze is also publi%$ by ! ,/]eoscopic ,company1 ,nos4 #ec-ig4 ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non ,,sculptures4 ,num]\s small fragm5ts ( ! ,p>!non sculptures 7 tak5 f ,a!ns ei!r by ,"l ,elg91 or by travell]s :o visit$ ,a!ns4 ,o!rs h be5 m rec5tly discov]$ 9 excavations on ! ,acropolis1 or on its s\? slope1 & are /ill at ,a!ns4 ,ca/s ( all su* fragm5ts1 s f> z !y c\ld be obta9$1 are n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,z f> z possible ! fragm5ts h be5 adju/$ 9 _! correct positions on ! sculptures1 & h be5 describ$ 9 _! respective places 9 ?is ,catalogue4 ,( ! rema9d] all ! orig9al m>ble fragm5ts1 & ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! ca/s1 are exhibit$ 9 ! ,elg9 ,room1 & are describ$ bel[4 ,,m>ble ,,fragm5ts ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,! ,,p$im5tal ,,sculptures4 ,sid5ote3 #cbh4 ,fragm5t ( colossal head4 ,accord+ to ,hamilton's ,memor&um1 ?is fragm5t 0 discov]$ built into a ,turki% h\se at ! we/ front ( ! temple4 ,x conta9s ! upp] "p ( a face & head4 ,! sockets ( ! eyes are holl[1 & mu/ h once conta9$ eyes compos$ ( ivory1 preci\s /ones1 or enamel4 7,an ivory eye1 :i* mu/ h belong$ to a colossal /atue1 0 f\nd 9 ! temple ( ,a!ne1 at ,aeg9a1 & is engrav$ 9 ,cock]ell1 ,temples at ,aeg9a1 & ,bassae1 pl4 #ab1 fig4 #d4 ,cf4 also ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahhi1 p4 #ajb74 ,! surface ( ! m>ble is highly poli%$1 & traces ( r$ col\r h be5 rem>k$ 9 ! hair4 ,! back ( ! head is work$ 9 a peculi> way1 to a plane surface1 su* z might be requir$ if ?is 0 a head f a p$im5t1 on acc\nt ( ! cornice above4 ,! h>d1 conv5tional /yle1 h[ev]1 is n 9 accordance ) t ( ! p$im5tal sculptures4 ,?is fragm5t 0 =m]ly ?\ght to belong to ! ,a!ne ( ! we/]n p$im5t1 to :i* its scale w\ld correspond1 b !re are no o!r gr\nds = ! attribution4 ,height1 #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aja 7#aah72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #af2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ad4 ,sid5ote3 #cbi4 ,two feet1 %od ) lea!r1 atta*$ to a pl9?4 ,! feet belong$ to a figure /rid+ to ! 7spectator's7 "r4 ,! left foot 0 advanc$1 & bore ! weight ( ! body4 ,betwe5 ! feet a /ump ( a tree is atta*$ to ! pl9?4 ,! feet appe> to be ^? ( a female figure1 :i* 9 t case mu/ h worn a %ort *iton4 ,! fragm5t has be5 assign$ by diff]5t writ]s to ! ,a!ne ( ! we/ p$im5t1 :i* is impossible1 on acc\nt ( ! attitude2 to ! ,poseidon1 :i* is impossible1 on acc\nt ( ! scale2 & to ! ,a!ne ( ! ea/ p$im5t1 ab\t :om we h no in=mation4 ,x has also1 ) m plausibility1 be5 assign$ to ! figure ( ,h]mes 7,h2 see ,c>rey's draw+71 :o accompanies ! *>iot ( ,a!ne on ! we/ p$im5t4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 unlikely t t figure 0 %od ) lea!r %oes2 & ! /ump also has to be acc\nt$ =4 ,x is v probable t ! pl9? does n belong to ! p$im5tal sculptures at all1 & ,sau]'s plan ( ! floor ( ! p$im5t seems to leave no room = x4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t x is "p ( an indep5d5t gr\p ( ,a!ne & ,poseidon1 :i* ,pausanias saw on ! ,acropolis4 ,b z to ?is !re is no evid5ce ei!r way4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,vi41 pl4 #h2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bef 7#bja72 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #d1 p4 #aid2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,iii41 p4 #bea4 ,sid5ote3 #ccj4 ,"p ( colossal "r arm ( female figure1 b5t at a "r angle at ! elb[4 ,x comprises ! upp] arm1 f ! %\ld]1 & ! upp] "p ( ! =e>m4 ,?is fragm5t may1 p]haps1 h belong$ to figure ,g ( ! we/ p$im5t4 7,see ,c>rey's draw+47 ,height 7to elb[71 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,plate ,,vi41 fig4 #b4 ,9 "p giv5 by ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #dj2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cdb 7#bfh74 ,sid5ote3 #cca4 ,left arm ( female figure1 b5t1 f ne> ! %\ld]1 to a little above ! elb[4 ,drap]y1 ?r[n ov] ! arm at ! elb[ jo9t1 falls p>tly on ! upp] & p>tly on ! =e arm4 ,9 ! drap]y ( ! upp] arm is a hole = ! atta*m5t ( an object 9 metal4 ,?is fragm5t seems be/ suit$ to ! figure ,n4 7,see ,c>rey's draw+47 ,l5g?1 armpit to elb[1 #a foot #d-a_/d in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #bf2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cae 7#bga9974 ,sid5ote3 #ccb4 ,"r arm ( female figure1 slightly b5t1 =m$ ( two fragm5ts unit$ at ! elb[4 ,?is may1 p]haps1 belong to figure ,f4 ,l5g?1 #b feet #g-a_/b in*es4 ,mi*aelis 7pl4 #h1 fig4 #cj7 gives ! upp] arm2 ,synopsis ,no4 #cci 7#bfi74 ,sid5ote3 #ccc4 ,left =e>m ( female figure1 brok5 (f above ! elb[ 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #bh74 ,to ?is is unit$ a ca/ ( a fragm5t at ,a!ns ) ! wri/1 :i* is b5t a little inw>ds4 ,! arm mu/ h be5 b5t at ! elb[4 ,l5g?1 elb[ to wri/1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cad 7#bgb74 ,sid5ote3 #ccd4 ,=e>m ( female figure4 ,mi*aelis 7pl4 #h1 fig4 #bi7 ?9ks t x may h belong$ ei!r to figure ,o or ,w ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,l5g?1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #caa 7#bfd74 ,sid5ote3 #cce4 ,fragm5t ( left ?igh1 above life size4 ,mi*aelis 7pl4 #h1 fig4 #ci7 calls ?is a female fragm5t1 & sugge/s ! nude seat$ female figure ,s ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,b he seems to be 9 error z to ! sex1 & ! fragm5t seems m appropriate to ! figure ( ! boy1 ,e1 9 ! same p$im5t4 ,l5g?1 #a foot4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cab 7#bfg74 ,sid5ote3 #ccf4 ,=e "p ( "r foot ( female figure1 re/+ on a ?ick sole4 ,! foot belong$ to a colossal figure1 :i*1 c h>dly h be5 o!r ?an ! ,a!ne ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,l5g?1 #a foot #a-c_/d in*es 7l5g? ( second toe1 #c-c_/d in*es74 ,mi*aelis4 pl4 #h1 fig4 #cb2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cdj 7#bdd74 ,sid5ote3 #ccg4 ,piece ( drap]y1 :i* mu/ h hung free1 app>5tly f ! %\ld] & out/ret*$ "r arm ( a colossal figure4 ,at ! upp] extremity is "p ( a d[el hole1 %[+ t ! m>ble _h be5 atta*$ "h by a jo9t4 ,height1 #b feet #a-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cdc 7#add74 ,sid5ote3 #cch4 ,fragm5t ( "r %\ld] & arm z l[ z ! deltoid4 ,! upp] arm presses aga9/ ! side4 ,?is fragm5t may belong to ! boy ,p on ! left ( ,q 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,height1 #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjc 7#acc74 ,,ca/s ,,f ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,p$im5tal ,,sculptures4 ,sid5ote3 #cci4 #a4 ,colossal female head1 slightly turn$ to its "r4 ,! hair 0 conf9$ 9 a plait r\nd ! head1 & also by a wrea? or b&1 :i* 0 ( metal1 z is %[n by ! holes = its atta*m5t4 ,! nose & m\? h be5 re/or$2 b ! gr& /yle ( ! antique p>ts ( ! head agrees ) t ( ! ,p>!non p$im5ts4 ,x is impossible1 h[ev]1 to det]m9e to :i* figure ! head belongs4 ,x has be5 assign$ by ,laborde & o!rs to ! ,victory 7,g7 :o is driv+ ! *>iot ( ,a!ne 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,b x may h belong$ to "o ( ! figures ,n1 ,q1 ,s1 ( ! same p$im5t4 ,! probability t ! head is d]iv$ f ! ,p>!non is increas$ by :at is kn[n ( its hi/ory4 ,x 0 f\nd 9 a h\se ( ! ,san ,gallo family at ,v5ice4 ,a memb] ( ?is family1 ,felice ,san ,gallo1 0 secret>y ( ,moros9i1 & may well h tak5 ! head z a trophy f ,a!ns1 9 #afhg4 ,! head pass$ 9 #ahbc into ! possession ( ,david ,web]1 & aft]w>ds into t ( ,laborde4 ,height1 #a foot #c-a_/b in*es4 ,laborde1 ,a!nes1 ,,ii41 pls4 fac+ pp4 #bbh1 #bcj2 ,mi*aelis1 p4 #aie2 pl4 #h1 fig4 #f2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #efa1 p4 #beg4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,colossal female head1 mu* defac$4 ,! hair is ga!r$ 9 a clo?1 :i* passes ov] ! back ( ! head4 ,comp>e ! figure 9 ! ea/ frieze1 slab vi41 ,no4 #ci 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ad1 ,no4 #dj74 ,height1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #i2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bd1 fig4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,"r side ( colossal female head4 ,! hair is ga!r$ into a plait f ! br[ & b\nd r\nd ! head4 ,?is f9e fragm5t agrees well 9 /yle ) ! unre/or$ p>ts ( ! head1 ,no4 #a1 above4 ,height1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,fragm5t ( a w+1 ) a jo9t = atta*m5t1 & a heavy support bel[4 ,! figure ( ,victory 7,j7 9 ! ea/ p$im5t probably _h l>ge w+s2 b x is difficult to atta* ?is ca/ to ! /atue4 ,greate/ l5g?1 #b feet #f in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #aa2 ,laborde1 pl4 #be1 fig4 #ab2 ,ov]beck1 ,b]4 d4 k4 sae*s4 ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahhj1 pl4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,?ree small] fragm5ts ( simil> w+s4 ,"o is engrav$1 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #aj2 ,laborde1 pl4 #be1 fig4 #ag4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,portion ( *iton1 ! fl[+ l9es ( :i* greatly resemble ! treatm5t ( ! ,iris8 7,g7 ( ! ea/ p$im5t4 ,l5g?1 #a foot #f-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,portion ( ! "r side ( a drap$ figure we>+ *iton & mantle1 & sitt+ on a rock4 ,attribut$ by ,mi*aelis to ! we/ p$im5t 7fig4 ,d or fig4 ,u74 ,height1 #c feet #c in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #e4 ,see above1 ,no4 #cjd ,d4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,left knee ( seat$ drap$ figure1 ) ! f+]s ( a small h& on x4 7,we/ p$im5t1 figs4 ,d1 ,e47 ,see ,no4 #cjd1 ,d1 ,e4 ,height1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,left leg ( colossal male figure1 b5t ne>ly at a "r angle at ! knee4 ,x is made up f two pieces1 a fragm5t rea*+ f half-way up ! ?igh to bel[ ! knee1 & ! fragm5t ( a leg 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #cf71 rea*+ to ! bottom ( ! calf4 ,! scale & ! attitude seem to agree well ) ! figure ( ,h]mes 7,h7 ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,greate/ circumf]5ce ( ! ?igh1 #b feet #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,fragm5t ( ! "r leg & ?igh ( a colossal male figure1 made up ( two pieces1 ! leg f bel[ ! knee ne>ly to ! ankle 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ch71 & ! knee ) ! beg9n+ ( ! ?igh4 ,?is leg is slightly b5t at ! knee4 ,x is on ! same scale z ! prec$+ ,no4 #i1 & appe>s to be 9 ! requir$ position = ! "r knee ( ! figure ( ,h]mes 7,h7 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,height1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,a colossal "r foot1 brok5 (f at ! ankle1 & also half-way betwe5 ! in/ep & ! toes4 ,less ?an half ( ! sole is r\ghly cut ) a drill z if ?is "p ( ! foot _h be5 slightly rais$ f ! gr\nd4 ,! heel & "p ( ! sole "u ! in/ep h be5 brok5 away4 ,! scale is r l>g] ?an t ( ! prec$+ ,nos4 #i1 #aj1 & x may !re=e be "o ( ! feet ( ! ,a!ne 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,l5g? ( fragm5t1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ca2 ,laborde1 pl4 #eh1 fig4 #h4 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,fragm5t ( tail ( "s s]p5t9e creature hav+ on ! back a ridge ( projections4 ,?is fragm5t has be5 ?\ght to be "p ( ! tail ( a ,hippocamp atta*$ to ! *>iot ( ,amphitrite4 ,l5g?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ag2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bd1 fig4 #i4 ,sid5ote3 #ac4 ,fragm5t ( left ?igh1 ne> ! knee1 ( colossal figure2 on x falls a corn] ( drap]y to :i* is atta*$ a gl&4 ,sau] proposes to assign ?is fragm5t to ! figure ,s ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,l5g?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 #ahia1 p4 #gi4 ,sid5ote3 #ad4 ,"r ?igh & knee ( a male figure1 r l>g] ?an life4 ,x is v d\btful :e!r ?is belongs to ! ,p>!non4 ,l5g?1 #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,fragm5t ( "r leg ( small figure1 brok5 (f above ankle & bel[ knee4 ,x has be5 atta*$ at ! back4 ,l5g?1 #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #af4 ,left h& ( colossal female figure clasp$ r\nd an unc]ta9 object4 ,! h& is brok5 (f at ! wri/2 ! =ef+] & middle f+] are want+4 ,!re is no evid5ce t ?is h& belongs to ! ,p>!non4 ,! scale1 h[ev]1 is suitable to "o ( ! c5tral figures ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,if ! h& is d]iv$ !nce1 x is possible t ! h& is a h& ( ,a!ne1 & t ! object x holds is n ! base ( a tor*1 z has be5 sugge/$1 b "p ( ! olive-tree4 ,9 t case ,a!ne w\ld be plac+ h] left h& on a project+ b\gh ( h] tree4 ,l5g? ( ?ird f+]1 #f-a_/d in*es4 ,ov]beck1 ,b]4 d4 k4 sae*s4 ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahhj1 pl4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #ag4 ,fragm5t ( an olive-tree ) foliage4 ,height1 #f-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ah4 ,simil> fragm5t ( olive-tree1 l>g] ?an la/4 ,height1 #a foot #d in*es4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 #ai4 ,fragm5t ( ankle & "p ( calf ( "r leg we>+ high boot & atta*$ on ! "r side to ! trunk ( a tree4 ,x is highly improbable t ?is fragm5t belong$ to ! ,p>!non4 ,height1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bj4 ,left h& & wri/ ( male figure2 ! palm is groov$ = ! reception ( "s object l a /aff2 ! ?umb1 =ef+]1 & upp] jo9ts ( ! o!r f+]s are want+4 ,! scale is r l>g] ?an t ( ! s-call$ ,!seus 7,d7 ( ! ea/ p$im5t1 to :i* ! fragm5t has be5 attribut$ by ,ov]beck4 ,! wri/ is slightly b5t inw>ds4 ,?is h& is f9ely modell$4 ,l5g?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,ov]beck1 ,b]4 d4 k4 sae*s4 ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahhj1 p4 #dc4 ,sid5ote3 #ba4 ,fragm5t ( left h& & wri/ ( male figure1 ! h& mu* b5t back z if ! figure _h re/$ on ! op5 palm2 brok5 across ! middle ( ! metac>pal bones2 possibly ! left h& ( ! ,riv]-,god ,v 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,see ,no4 #cjd ,v4 ,bread?1 #f-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bb4 ,"r h& ( female figure1 small2 ! ?umb & f+]s brok5 (f4 ,bread? ( palm1 #d-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bc4 ,"r h&2 ! ?umb & f+]s brok5 (f4 ,bread? ( palm1 #d-c_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bd4 ,"r arm ( female figure1 slightly b5t2 ! upp] arm brok5 ab\t ! bottom ( ! biceps2 ! "u side is work$ r\gh4 ,l5g?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #be4 ,fragm5t ( left upp] arm ( female figure ) sleeve ( *iton fa/5$ ) /uds 7,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #be74 ,l5g?1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bf4 ,fragm5t ( "r %\ld] & upp] "p ( back ( arm ( female figure2 ov] ! %\ld] is drap]y4 ,height1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,sid5ote3 #bg4 ,fragm5t ( "r hip & "r side ( body ne>ly to ! navel1 ( a boy1 possibly f ! we/ p$im5t4 ,greate/ height1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bh4 ,left brea/ ( female figure1 drap$2 ! drap]y has be5 fa/5$ on ! left %\ld]4 ,?is may be "p ( ! figure ( ,callirrhoe 7,w7 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,height1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #bi4 ,left brea/ ( female figure1 ! drap]y /ra9$ ov] x2 ! scale is simil> to t ( ! figure ,c 9 ! we/ p$im5t4 ,height1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #cdj4 ,ca/ ( a m>ble head 9 ! ,biblio!que ,nationale at ,p>is1 wrongly assign$ by ,c4 ,l5ormant to ! p$im5ts ( ! ,p>!non4 ,height1 #a foot #i in*es4 ,gaz4 ,ar*41 #ahge1 pl4 #a2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #abhj2 ,laborde1 ,a!nes1 ,i41 p4 #aeg2 ,mi*aelis1 p4 #bjb1 ,b992 ,babelon1 ,cab9et des ,antiques a la ,bibl4 ,nat41 pl4 #bj4 ,,ca/s ,,f ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,*>iot-,,horses ,,( ,,we/ ,,p$im5t4 ,sid5ote3 #cda4 ,a l>ge numb] ( small fragm5ts ( horses f ! we/ p$im5t has be5 discov]$4 ,sev]al ( ^! fragm5ts h be5 prov$ to h belong$ to ! horses ( ,poseidon1 :i* 7 lo/ be=e ! visit ( ,cyriac ( ,ancona1 9 #addg4 ,o!rs belong$ to ! gr\p ( horses1 :i* 0 let fall by ,moros9i's workm54 ,ca/s ( ^! are pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 b only ! mo/ rem>kable are exhibit$ 9 ! ,elg9 ,room4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,horse's head brok5 (f at ! sett+ (f ( ! neck4 ,! nose want+4 ,! mane1 :i* has be5 hogg$1 & ! surface ( ?is head 9 sev]al places are brok5 away4 ,?is fragm5t & ! two foll[+ are assign$ by ,sau] to ! *>iot ( ,poseidon4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 ,j4 ,k4 a2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,horse's head1 l[] half brok5 away4 ,! mane hogg$1 ) a loose lock 9 front4 ,beh9d ! e>s a groove & two p]=ations are work$ 9 ! mane1 & above ! e>s two o!r p]=ations = ! atta*m5t ( trapp+s ( metal4 ,ov]beck1 ,b]4 d4 k4 sae*s4 ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahgi1 pl4 #a1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,a "r h9dleg f ! /ifle jo9t to ! pa/]n1 b5t1 s z to indicate a re>+ action4 ,f bel[ ! h\gh to ! ho( ! leg is c>v$ out ( a block re/+ on ! b$ ( ! p$im5t4 ,! great] "p 0 sculptur$ on ano!r block also set 9 ! b$1 :i* is n[ want+1 & 0 fitt$ to ! fir/ block at a jo9t r\ghly tool$4 ,! outside ( ! haun* & h\gh h be5 cut away1 evid5tly to ga9 room = ! left h9dleg ( ano!r horse1 or1 accord+ to ,sau]1 = ! *>iot-pole4 ,?is limb is compos$ ( ?ree sep>ate fragm5ts4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 ,j4 ,k4 f2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #dj2 ,ov]beck1 ,b]4 d4 k4 sae*s4 ,gesell4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahgi1 p4 #gb1 pl4 #a2 & #ahhj1 p4 #afa4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,left h9dleg f /ifle to bel[ h\gh1 b5t1 made up ( two fragm5ts2 ! upp] "o may be ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 ,j4 ,k4 g2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #cf4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,left ?igh f bel[ /ifle2 ! out] side split (f1 brok5 (f 9 ! h\gh jo9t4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,"r =efoot2 made up ( two fragm5ts ( :i* "o is ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 ,j4 ,k4 p2 brok5 (f bel[ ! knee2 ! ho( free f ! gr\nd4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,ho( ( =efoot1 free f ! gr\nd2 cut away on "o side ) r\gh surface2 "u ! foot are holes r\nd ! edge z if = nails4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,h9dho( atta*$ to fragm5t ( base4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 ,j4 ,k4 m2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #da4 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,left =eleg1 b5t1 f above knee to bel[ knee4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #h1 ,j4 ,k4 s2 ,laborde1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #cj bis4 ,,m>ble ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,metopes4 ,sid5ote3 #cdb4 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts c be assign$ ) confid5ce to _! respective places on ! s\? side4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,metope ,,xii4 7,no4 #cad74 ,foot ( female figure4 ,see ante1 ,no4 #cad4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,metope ,,xiv4 ,! body ( a male figure f ! neck to ! navel4 ,?is fragm5t is engrav$ 9 ! vignette to ,museum ,m>bles1 ,"p vii41 & 0 drawn by ,c>rey1 :o gives ! :ole metope z a y\? rais+ 8 h&s 9 a/oni%m5t1 & a woman ) a casket4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xiv42 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cai 7#adc74 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,metope ,,xvi4 ,! head & trunk ( a figure :o has fall5 9 a combat betwe5 two m54 ,! trunk 0 "o ( ! ,elg9 fragm5ts1 & is also engrav$ 9 ! vignette to ,museum ,m>bles1 ,"p vii4 ,! head 0 =m]ly at ,*atswor?1 & 0 pres5t$ to ! ,museum by ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire 9 #ahei4 ,c>rey gives ! position ( ! head ( ! fall5 figure v accurately4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cbc 7#bid72 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xvi4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,metope ,,xx4 ,left ?igh ( female figure ) cl++ drap]y1 /&+ turn$ to ! left4 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts are ei!r ( d\btful or unkn[n orig9s4 ,probably !y are all d]iv$ f metopes on ! s\? side4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,left brea/ ( drap$ female figure4 ,s\? side1 ,metope ,no4 ,,xiii48 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjb 7#acb72 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 fig4 ,k4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,fragm5t ( "r arm f ! wri/ to above ! elb[1 :i* is b5t2 above ! wri/ is atta*$ a corn] ( drap]y4 ,pres5t$ by ,m4 ,dubois1 #ahdj4 ,s\? side1 ,metope ,no4 ,,xv48 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,fragm5t ( "r arm f ! wri/ to ! elb[1 plac$ across ! brea/ & left %\ld]1 ) folds ( drap]y hang+ z if f ! h&4 ,s\? side1 ,metope ,no4 ,,xix48 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cje 7#acf74 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,fragm5t ( left arm f ! wri/ to ne> ! elb[4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjf 7#acg74 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,fragm5t ( calf ( leg4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjg 7#ach74 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,fragm5t ( calf ( leg cov]$ ) drap]y4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjh 7#aci74 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,fragm5t ( left arm f ! wri/ to ne> ! elb[4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cji 7#adj74 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,"p ( ! arm 787 ( a drap$ figure1 made up ( two pieces4 ,synopsis1 ,nos4 #cbj 7#ada7 & #cbb 7#adb74 ,sid5ote3 #ac4 ,fragm5t ( ! "r upp] arm ( a drap$ female figure ) sleeve fa/5$ ) two /uds4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjd 7#acd74 ,sid5ote3 #ad4 ,"r %\ld] & "p ( brea/ ( drap$ female figure2 ! *iton fa/5$ d[n ! %\ld] ) f\r /uds4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #d1 fig4 ,o2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cja 7#aca74 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,left h9d leg ( ,c5taur up to above ! h\gh4 ,pres5t$ by ,m4 ,dubois1 #ahdj4 ,,ca/s ,,f ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,metopes4 ,sid5ote3 #cdc4 ,a l>ge numb] ( fragm5ts h be5 discov]$ 9 ! c\rse ( excavations at ,a!ns4 ,ca/s ( ^! h be5 atta*$1 z f> z possible to ! ,metopes4 ,( ! fragm5ts :i* c\ld n be s atta*$1 ! foll[+ are ! mo/ important4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,s\? side1 ,metope ,,xi4 ,fragm5t ( %ield1 held by left h&s ( bo? ,c5taur & ,lapi?2 cf4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 ,no4 xi4 ,see p4 #ach4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,metope ,,xvii4 ,torso ( male figure1 ext5d+ f ! left %\ld] to half-way d[n ! "r ?igh2 drap]y hangs f ! left %\ld] & falls d[n ! back to ! wai/4 ,?is figure has /ood on ! "r foot2 ! left leg appe>s to h be5 b5t4 ,?is metope1 z drawn by ,c>rey1 appe>s to h conta9$ a ne>ly nude male figure1 /&+1 & a drap$ figure ( a woman1 or ci?>i/1 hold+ a lyre4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xvii4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,metope ,,xvii4 ,fragm5t1 possibly "p ( a lyre2 app>5tly ?is is ! object held 9 ! h&s ( ! drap$ figure ( ?is metope4 ,!re are traces ( f+]s at ! back4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,metope ,,xx4 ,fragm5t ( "r h& hold+ ! end ( a scroll4 ,?is metope1 z drawn by ,c>rey1 conta9$ two drap$ figures1 hold+ scrolls4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xx4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,metope ,,xxiv4 ,torso ( ,lapi?4 ,9 ! complete metope1 z drawn by ,c>rey1 ! ,lapi? holds ! fall5 ,c5taur by ! hair1 & places 8 left foot on 8 body4 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xxiv4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,head ( ,lapi?1 p]haps f ,metope ,no4 #cje4 ,f\nd 9 ! excavations on ! ,acropolis1 ( #ahhi4 ,height1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,,m>ble ,,fragm5t ,,( ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #cdd4 ,head ( a y\?1 look+ to ! left1 9 l[ relief4 ,?is fragm5t probably belongs to "o ( ! horsem5 9 ! nor? frieze4 ,x is plac$ by ,mi*aelis 7pl4 #ac7 9 ! space betwe5 slabs xxvi4 & xxviii4 ,?is head 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,/e9haues]1 at ,k>lsruhe4 ,height1 #e-c_/d in*es4 ,,ca/s ,,f ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #cde4 ,! fragm5ts are "h arrang$1 z f> z possible1 9 ! ord] foll[$ 9 ! description ( ! frieze4 ,,ea/ ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,fragm5t f left-h& l[] corn] ( slab1 ) drap]y fall+ 9 v]tical folds f bel[ ! knee ( a figure2 & ) a "r foot turn$ to ! "r1 & we>+ a %oe ) a ?ick sole4 ,! figure to :i* ?is fragm5t belongs mu/ h be5 a maid5 9 ! procession2 probably ! figure on ! left ( slab ii4 n[ entirely lo/1 b pres]v$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+4 ,height1 #a foot4 ,comp>e ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ad1 slab ii41 ,no4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,female head1 look+ to ! left4 ,! hair is ga!r$ up "u a net4 ,?is mu/ h belong$ to "o ( ! figures 9 ! procession on ! ea/ side1 slabs vii4-ix41 & probably to ,no4 #ef4 ,height1 #d-a_/b in*es4 ,,nor? ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,fragm5t ( arm & drap]y ( male figure mov+ to ! left4 ,f ! left edge ( a slab4 ,?is seems to be a "p ( ! figure1 ,no4 #d1 p>tly se5 on slab ii41 & has be5 ?us drawn on plate vii4 ,height1 #a foot #a in*4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,left-h& upp] corn] ( slab1 on :i* is a y\?ful male head1 b\nd ) a diadem1 look+ to ! left2 ! face %[n 9 ?ree qu>t]s4 ,?is seems to agree be/ ) ,c>rey's draw+ ( ! figure ) ! %eep1 slab iv41 ,no4 #g 7 ,mi*aelis1 ,no4 #i74 ,see plate vii4 ,height1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,fragm5t conta9+ ! back ( ! head ( "o ( ! lyre-play]s 7,mi*aelis1 ,no4 #bd7 & "p ( ! lyre ( ! o!r 7,mi*aelis1 ,no4 #be74 ,height1 #aa-a_/d in*es4 7,see ,plate viii47 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ab1 vii4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,fragm5t f l[] "p ( drap$ figure f knee to "r 787 foot1 ! direction be+ to ! left4 ,on ! "r side ( ! fragm5t is a jo9t4 ,! drap]y rea*es to ! ankle1 ) an upp] fold fall+ half-way d[n ! calf4 ,?is fragm5t seems to h belong$ to ! musician on slab vii41 ^: lyre is pres]v$ on ! prec$+ fragm5t1 & is ?us drawn on ,plate viii4 ,mi*aelis is 9 error 9 m>k+ a jo9t on ! left ( 8 ,no4 #bf 7 ,museum1 ,no4 #ag74 ,height1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,fragm5t ) left foot we>+ a %oe1 f a drap$ figure mov+ to ! left4 ,! skirt falls j above ! ankle4 ,?is may be a "p ( ! figure on slab i41 only pres]v$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+ 7cf4 ,plate vii472 or x may h belong$ to "o ( ! figures on slabs vii4--ix41 not)/&+ t ,c>rey repres5ts !m ) b>e feet4 ,height1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,fragm5t f ! left ( slab ix41 giv+ p>ts ( ! ?ree figures %[n 9 ,c>rey's draw+ 7see ,plate viii474 ,?is fragm5t agrees fairly well ) ,c>rey1 except t he does n indicate ! h& ( ! middle figure4 ,x 0 discov]$ 9 ! excavations on ! ,acropolis 9 #ahhi4 ,height1 #b feet4 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,fragm5t f ! "r jo9t ( a slab1 conta9+ "p ( a male figure f ! hip to ! "r %\ld]4 ,! "r arm 0 held horizontally1 & b5t at ! elb[1 s t ! h& is se5 be=e ! brea/4 ,a mantle passes r\nd ! body f "u ! "r arm to ! left %\ld]4 ,?is1 z ,rob]t po9ts out 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahge1 p4 #ajj1 l71 seems to be ! m>%al beside ! *>iot gr\p 9 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ab1 xiii41 fig4 #dh4 7,see ,plate viii41 slab xiii47 ,9 t case ! rais$ mass on ! left ( ! hip ( ?is figure w\ld be "p ( ! rump ( ! ?ird horse4 ,height1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,fragm5t ) edge ( h9d qu>t] ( horse1 re>+ to ! left1 ) "p ( ! tail4 ,above ! tail are folds ( drap]y4 ,?is fragm5t is p]haps a "p ( slab xiii41 ) ! h9d] *>iot horse2 b ?is is v d\btful4 ,height1 #a foot #h in*es2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ab1 slab xiii41 fig4 #dh4 ,sid5ote3 #aa4 ,"p ( a *>iote]1 betwe5 ! wai/ & ! knees2 he /&s 9 a *>iot1 ( :i* ! antyx is visible4 ,! left =e>m crosses ! body z if hold+ ! re9s4 ,?is fragm5t1 :i* is n notic$ by ,mi*aelis1 mu/ belong to ! nor? frieze4 ,rob]t 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahge1 p4 #ajj1 n7 propos$ to assign x to slab ,no4 xiii4 ( ! nor? frieze4 ,?is seems ! mo/ probable position1 ?\gh ! fragm5t does n agree v well ) ,c>rey's draw+4 ,height1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #ab4 ,fragm5t ( *>iot gr\p2 an apobates /&+ 9 a quadriga1 lean+ =w>d4 ,! head & neck1 "r arm f bel[ elb[ & legs f bel[ ! knee are want+4 ,on 8 left arm is 8 oval buckl]4 ,he we>s a *iton :i* leaves ! "r arm & side b>e4 ,8 "r h& mu/ h grasp$ ! antyx4 ,on ! left a portion ( ! drap]y ( ! *>iote] is visible4 ,!re is a jo9t on ! left ( ?is fragm5t4 ,x mu/ belong to ! nor!rn frieze1 & on p4 #agb1 fig4 #ab1 x has be5 drawn 9 comb9ation ) slab xix4 ,x is n giv5 by ,mi*aelis1 or 9 ,rob]t's li/ 7,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahge1 pp4 #ie-ajc74 ,height1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ac4 ,horse's head1 re9$ back2 a jo9t on ! left side4 ,! scale & direction %[ t ?is head belong$ to a *>iot gr\p on ! nor? side4 ,height1 #aa-a_/b in*es2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ab1 slab xx4 7cf4 p4 #agc74 ,sid5ote3 #ad4 ,fragm5t conta9+ a "p ( ! neck & l[] "p ( ! mane ( "o ( ! horses ( a *>iot gr\p1 toge!r ) a "p ( ! neck ( a second horse4 ,?is fragm5t1 :i* 0 discov]$ 9 ! excavations on ! ,acropolis ( #ahhi1 mu/ belong to a *>iot gr\p ( ! nor? frieze1 p]haps to slab xi41 xv41 or xvi4 ,height1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ae4 ,! upp] "p ( two horsem51 & "p ( ! head or neck ( a succe$+ horse4 ,! second rid]1 ^: h& is pres]v$1 held metal re9s4 ,! horse _h a metal bridle4 ,?is fragm5t 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,cataio ,villa1 & aft]w>ds ! prop]ty ( ,ar*duke ,k>l ( ,au/ria4 ,x mu/ h belong$ to ! fragm5t>y portion ( ! nor? frieze1 betwe5 slabs xxvi4 & xxviii4 ,height1 #a foot #c in*es2 ,laborde1 ,a!nes1 ,,ii41 p4 #bcf2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ac1 xxvii4 ,,s\? ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #af4 ,helmet$ head look+ to ! "r4 ,! l[] "p ( ! face is brok5 away4 ,! helmet has a *eekpiece turn$ up at ! side4 ,?is head probably belongs to ! horseman1 ,no4 #e1 9 ! s\? frieze4 ,height1 #e-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ag4 ,=eleg ( a horse f bel[ ! knee to ! ho(4 ,! direction is to ! "r4 ,l5g?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ah4 ,y\?ful be>dless head we>+ a petasos & look+ to ! "r4 ,! "r side ( ! head is brok5 away4 ,mi*aelis engrav$ ?is head1 pl4 #aa1 slab xix41 ,no4 #dh4 ,x no d\bt belongs ei!r to t horseman1 or to "o ( ! two on ! slab foll[+ 7xx471 = :i* see ,c>rey's draw+4 ,height1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ai4 ,upp] "p ( y\?ful male figure look+ to ! "r2 beh9d1 horse's head4 ,! figure wore a *iton ) girdle1 &1 app>5tly1 a close-fitt+ helmet or lea!r cap4 ,"p ( ! %\ld] ( a second figure seems to be visible on ! "r edge ( ! fragm5t4 ,x is n easy to f9d a place = ?is fragm5t among ! horsem5 ( ! s\? side4 ,x seems m probable t ! head is t ( ! *>iote] ( slab xxvi42 x agrees well ) ,c>rey's draw+4 ,height1 #a foot #d in*es2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #aa1 slab1 xxvi42 ,no4 #fd4 ,sid5ote3 #bj4 ,fragm5t ( male figure1 turn$ to ! "r1 ext5d+ f ! neck to ! hip4 ,! drap]y consi/s only ( a mantle :i* is se5 pass+ ov] ! "r %\ld] & r\nd ! body4 ,! figure appe>s to be t ( a y\? & to correspond be/ ) "o ( ! *>iote]s ( ! s\? frieze1 only pres]v$ 9 ,c>rey's draw+1 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #aa1 slab xxvii4 ,height1 #a foot #a_/d in*2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #aa1 slab xxiv41 ,a4 ,sid5ote3 #ba4 ,fragm5t ( eld]ly male figure1 mov+ to ! "r2 f ! hips to ! beg9n+ ( ! %\ld] blades4 ,he we>s a mantle closely wrapp$ ab\t him1 & leav+ ! "r arm b>e4 ,on ! "r ( ?is fragm5t is a jo9t4 ,x probably belongs to a figure 9 ! gr\p ( old m5 & musicians1 slabs xxxiv4-xxxvii4 ,mi*aelis ins]ts x 9 slab xxxv4 7,no4 #ig 9 8 pl4 #aa71 b 8 draw+ is incorrect & ! fragm5t _c be adju/$ !re4 ,! only possible place seems to be on ! "r ( slab xxxiv4 ,height1 #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #bb4 ,fragm5t ) left foot & "p ( drap]y ( figure mov+ to ! "r1 & hav+ ! left foot h9dmo/4 ,f ! left-h& l[] corn] ( a slab4 ,! l[ness ( ! relief %[s t ?is foot belongs to "o ( ! figures on ! f> side ( ! victims4 ,mi*aelis comb9es x ) 8 pl4 #aa41 slab xliii41 #abf4 ,?is figure1 :i* is #hd accord+ to ! ,museum numb]+1 has n[ be5 jo9$ to slab xli4 ,al?\gh ! fragm5t does n seem to jo9 satisfactorily to ! angle ( slab xli41 yet ?is seems its probable position4 ,height1 #h in*es4 ,,s\? ,,or ,,nor? ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #bc4 ,fragm5t ( helmet$ head look+ to ! "r4 ,! head is entirely de/roy$ except ! back ( ! helmet & its cre/4 ,?is head p]haps belongs to "o ( ! w>riors t accompany ! *>iots 9 ! nor? frieze4 ,height1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,,ar*itectural ,,fragm5ts ,,f ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,sid5ote3 #cej4 ,! capital & upp]mo/ drum ( "o ( ! ,doric columns ( ! nor? side4 ,wid? ( abacus1 #f feet #g-a_/d in*es2 ,p5rose1 ,a!nian ,ar*itecture1 pl4 #ai1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #cea4 ,"p ( a m>ble tile-front4 ,! ro( ( ! ,p>!non1 l t ( _m o!r ,greek temples1 0 =m$ ( m>ble tiles1 sol5es1 c>efully adju/$4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,p>!non ! tiles 7 plac$ side by side4 ,ridge tiles cov]$ ! jo9ts1 & ! l[] end ( ea* ridge t]m9at$ 9 an an!mion4 ,h5ce ! tile-front 0 call$ by ! ,greeks kalypt] an!motos4 ,see ! model ( ! ,p>!non1 & ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #h4--;,inwood ,coll4 ,height1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,sid5ote3 #ceb4 ,ca/ ( a simil> b m p]fect tile-front1 f ! orig9al at ,a!ns4 ,height1 #a foot #h-a_/b in*es2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #h2 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bb4 ,sid5ote3 #cec4 ,ca/ ( lion's head f "o ( ! angles ( ! p$im5t4 ,?is head1 is work$ f a block :i* =ms ! spr++ /one ( bo? ! cymatium & ! corona ( ! p$im5t4 ,9 ! modell+ ( ! lion's head1 & especially 9 ! treatm5t ( ! mane1 !re is a noticeable au/]ity & conv5tionalism1 su* z is appropriate to a purely decorative piece ( sculpture4 ,height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,see ! model ( ! ,p>!non2 ,p5rose1 ,a!nian ,ar*itecture1 pl4 #ag2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #i2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #hb ,b4 ,sid5ote3 #ced1 #e4 ,ca/s f two fragm5ts ( acrot]ia1 probably f ! we/]n p$im5t4 ,! acrot]ia 7 ornam5ts plac$ above ! c5tre ( ! p$im5ts4 ,= an example ( a complete acrot]ion1 see t f ,eleusis1 ,no4 #dch4 ,l5g?s1 #c feet #c in*es & #a foot #i in*es2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #aj1 i1 l4 ,sid5ote3 #cef4 ,m>ble fragm5t ( a simil> acrot]ion4--,inwood ,coll4 ,height1 #aj in*es2 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bb1 p4 #acj4 ,sid5ote3 #ceg4 ,m>ble fragm5t ( m\ld+ ) pa9t$ mae&] patt]n4--,inwood ,coll4 ,l5g?1 #aj in*es2 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bb1 p4 #abi4 ,sid5ote3 #ceh4 ,m>ble fragm5t ( m\ld+ ) pa9t$ mae&] patt]n4 ,bo? ^! fragm5ts 7#ceg1 #ceh7 appe> to belong to ! m\ld+ :i* surm\nt$ ! frieze & pass$ r\nd ! int]ior ( ! p]i/yle4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,l5g?1 #a foot #i in*es2 ,p5rose1 ,a!nian ,ar*itecture1 pl4 #bj1 fig4 #bg;a2 pl4 #bc2 ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #ag4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,! ,,successors ,,( ,,pheidias4 ,,sculptures ,,( ,,! ,,temple ,,call$ ,,! ,,!seion4 ,! build+ :i* is commonly kn[n z ! ,temple ( ,!seus1 or ,!seion1 /&s ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile to ! nor?-we/ ( ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4--,plan ( ! ,!seion4 7,f ,baumei/]47 ,! temple is ( ! k9d call$ p]ipt]al hexa/yle4 ,r\nd ! cella1 or c5tral *amb]1 is a s+le r[ ( columns1 ?irty-f\r 9 numb]1 ( :i* !re are six at ea* end4 ,! ord] is ,doric1 ) a frieze peculi>ly arrang$4 ,on ! ea/]n front are t5 sculptur$ metopes1 & !re are f\r on ea* ( ! adjac5t sides1 mak+ a total ( eighte5 sculptur$ metopes4 ,! rema9+ metopes ( ! temple1 fifty 9 numb]1 are pla9 slabs1 :i* may possibly h _h pa9t$ on !m figures or ornam5ts4 ,( ! p$im5tal gr\ps1 :i* appe> to h once exi/$ at ea* end ( ! temple1 no?+ n[ rema9s except ! m>ks ( ! atta*m5t ( sculptures4 ,)9 ! colonnade ! two ends ( ! cella are adorn$ ) a frieze ( ,p>ian m>ble1 :i* is /ill 9 position4 ,at ! we/1 ! l5g? ( ! frieze is only equal to ! wid? ( ! cella2 at ! ea/1 ! frieze is cont9u$ z f> z ! epi/yle1 or beams surm\nt+ ! colonnade4 ,! we/ frieze is ab\t #be feet long2 ca/s ( #af feet #d in*es are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! ea/ frieze is ab\t #cg feet long1 & ca/s ( #cb feet are 9 ! ,museum4 ,f ! ,middle ,ages till rec5t times ?is build+ has be5 call$ ! ,temple ( ,!seus1 & 0 suppos$ to h be5 d$icat$ to ,!seus by ! ,a!nians 9 ! "t ( ,kimon4 ,t /atesman _h transf]r$ ! bones ( ,!seus to ,a!ns f ! isl& ( ,skyros 9 #dfi ,b4,c4 ,! *ief argum5ts = ?is attribution are3--7#a7 ,t lab\rs ( ,!seus are repres5t$ on ! metopes1 & p]haps on ! friezes2 7#b7 t ! build+ is n f> f ! place :]e1 accord+ to ,leake & o!rs1 x might be expect$ f ! description ( ,pausanias 7i4 #ag1 #b72 7#c7 t ! temple 0 d$icat$ z a ,*ri/ian *ur* to ,/4 ,george1 :o corresponds 9 _m ways to ,!seus4 ,ross1 h[ev] 7,das ,!seion71 tri$ to prove t ?is 0 n ! ,!seion4 ,he argu$ t no connection c\ld be trac$ betwe5 ! ext]nal sculptures & ! function ( ! build+4 ,he also argu$ t ! real ,!seion _c h be5 a complete temple1 & t x _c h /ood 9 ! position ( ! temple n[ 9 "q4 ,he propos$ to call ! build+ a temple ( ,ares4 ,x has s9ce be5 sugge/$ t ,ares & ,!seus may h be5 jo9t occupants ( ! temple1 z ,a!ne & ,ere*!us held ! ,ere*!ion 9 common 7,murray1 i4 p4 #bcf74 ,curtius 7,sieb5 ,c>t51 text1 p4 #ec7 sugge/$ t ! temple may h be5 t ( ,h]acles 9 ,melite4 ,9 ?is view he has be5 foll[$ by ,wa*smu? 7,/adt ,a!n1 i4 p4 #cfd74 ,o!r patron deities h also be5 propos$1 z ,apollo ,patrooes1 or ,h]acles & ,!seus toge!r1 or ,hephae/os4 ,do]pfeld1 foll[$ by ,miss ,h>rison 7,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #aab71 is /rongly 9 fav\r ( ! la/-m5tion$ attribution1 id5tify+ ! build+ ) ! temple ( ,hephae/os m5tion$ by ,pausanias 7i41 #ad1 #f74 ,x is cle>1 f a comp>ison ( o!r temples1 t no conclusive argum5t c be drawn f ! subjects ( ! sculptures1 especially ( ! metopes1 :i* may h little connection ) ! special purpose ( ! temple4 ,at ! same "t we "k t ! ,!seion 0 decorat$ ) pa9t+s relat+ to ! /ory ( ,!seus1 &1 s f> z any weight c be atta*$ to ! subjects ( ! sculptures1 !y fav\r ! attribution ( ! build+ to ,!seus4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! temple may h belong$ to ,h]acles & ,!seus 9 common--n on ! gr\nd t we he> ( su* a temple1 b because ! t5 metopes on ! ea/ front relate to ,h]acles4 ,b ?is fact is inconclusive4 ,! ,a!nians w\ld be cont5t to po9t out ! p>allelism ( ,h]acles & ,!seus1 ev5 if ,!seus 0 made to occupy a subord9ate position4 ,! newly-discov]$ ,greek3 ,a!naion ,politeia ( ,ari/otle furni%es "s new evid5ce4 ,! dis>m+ ( ! ,a!nians by ,peisi/ratos is said to h be5 effect$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,he caus$ ! citiz5s to put d[n _! arms 9 ! ,!seion1 presumably 9 ! tem5os ( ,!seus1 t he might address !m1 & !n drew !m (f to ! ,propylaea on ! pretext t !y w\ld be bett] able to he> him4 ,mean:ile 8 ag5ts %ut up ! arms 9 ! adjac5t build+s ( ! ,!seion 7,greek3 exoplisian en to ,!seio sic ,,ms4 ,greek3 poiesam5os 444 ekeleus5 aut\s prosanab5ai pros to ,propylon tes ackropoleos 444 anelontes hoi epi t\ton tetagm5oi ta hopla auton kai synkleisantes eis ta plesion oikemata t\ ,!sei\ k4t4l4 ,ari/ot4 ,greek3 ,a?4 pol4 ed4 ,k5yon1 #ae74 ,f ?is x may be inf]r$ t ! ,!seion 0 at no great di/ance f ! ,propylaea1 ?\gh suffici5tly remov$ = ! success ( ! /ratagem4 ,polya5us 7,/rat4 i41 #ba7 tells ! /ory1 b /ates t ! dis>m+ took place 9 ! ,anakeion1 & t ! arms 7 %ut up 9 ! sanctu>y ( ,aglauros4 ,^! are kn[n sites bel[ ! nor? & nor?-we/ sides ( ! ,acropolis4 ,! acc\nt ( ,ari/otle ?us %[s t !re 0 a tem5os & %r9e ( ,!seus 9 exi/5ce long be=e ! "t ( ,kimon4 ,! date ( ! temple is necess>ily unc]ta94 ,x _c be old] ?an ! ,p]sian invasion 7#dhj ,b4,c471 b mo/ writ]s are ( op9ion t ea* "p is r old] ?an ! correspond+ "p ( ! ,p>!non1 bo? 9 ! ar*itecture 7,julius1 ,annali dell' ,in/4 #ahgh1 p4 #bje7 & 9 ! sculpture4 ,!re are _m p>allels betwe5 ! metopes ( ! ,p>!non & ! sculptures1 bo? metopes & friezes1 ( ! ,!seion4 ,!re is also a close analogy betwe5 ! ea/ friezes ( ! ,p>!non & ! ,!seion 9 po9t ( composition2 moreov] c]ta9 figures occur 9 bo? works 7,murray1 i4 p4 #bdd74 ,b !re is no trace 9 ! ,!seion ( ! l[ relief ( ! ,p>!non frieze4 ,! :ole ( ! ,!seion sculptures are metope-l 9 ! treatm5t ( ! high relief4 ,ov]beck /ates ! ord] 9 po9t ( "t z foll[s3--,metopes ( ,!seion2 metopes ( ,p>!non2 we/ frieze ( ,!seion2 ea/ frieze ( ,!seion2 frieze ( ,p>!non 7,gr4 ,pla/4 #crd ed4 ,i41 p4 #cdi74 ,do]pfeld1 h[ev]1 foll[$ by ,miss ,h>rison1 holds ! temple to be lat] ?an ! ,p>!non4 ,x has be5 held by ,brunn1 ,julius 7,annali dell' ,in/4 #ahgh1 p4 #bjb71 & ,murray 7i4 p4 #bea71 t ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! sculptures ( ! two temples are due to ! fact t ! sculptures ( ! ,!seion 7 produc$ by ! s*ool ( ,myron4 ,/u>t1 ,antiqs4 ( ,a!ns1 vol4 ,,iii41 *ap4 i42 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pls4 #ab-ba2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 pl4 #ba2 ,kun/>*4 ,w]ke1 ,,iv41 p4 #a2 ,ross1 ,das ,!seion 7#a/ ed4 #ahch2 #bnd ed41 #aheb72 ,ulri*s1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahda1 p4 #gd2 ,leake1 ,topography ( ,a!ns 7#bnd ed471 p4 #dih2 ,gurlitt1 ,das ,alt] d] ,bildw]ke des sog4 ,!seion2 ,brunn1 ,sitzungsb]4 d] k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4-hi/4 ,cl4 #ahgd1 ,,ii41 p4 #ea2 ,wa*smu?1 ,die ,/adt ,a!n1 ,i41 p4 #ceg2 ,julius1 9 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgg1 p4 #ib2 #ahgh1 p4 #aic2 & ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,x41 pls4 #dc1 #dd1 #eh1 #ei2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cdc2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #bce2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ebf2 ,baumei/]1 s4 v4 ,!seion2 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,b41 #a-af4 ,! ,briti% ,museum possesses an excell5t s]ies ( draw+s ( ! ,!seion by ,"l ,elg9's arti/s4 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,! ,,metopes ,,( ,,! ,,!seion4 ,! t5 metopes on ! ea/]n front conta9 n9e lab\rs ( ,h]acles1 "o lab\r be+ repres5t$ 9 two gr\ps4 ,! eight metopes at ! ea/ ends ( ! ,s\? & ,nor? sides repres5t ! foll[+ exploits ( ,!seus3--,on ! ,s\? side--7#a7 ,! victory ov] ! ,m9otaur4 7#b7 ,! capture ( ! bull ( ,m>a?on4 7#c7 ,! puni%m5t ( ,s9is ,pityocamptes4 7#d7 ,! puni%m5t ( ,procru/es 7874 ,on ! ,nor? side are--7#a7 ,! victory ( ,!seus ov] ! robb] ,p]iphetes1 also call$ ,corynetes4 7#b7 ,8 conte/ ) ! ,arcadian wre/l]1 ,k]kyon4 7#c7 ,! puni%m5t ( ,skiron4 7#d7 ,! capture ( ! s[ ( ,crommyon4 ,( ^! eighte5 metopes ! ,museum possesses ca/s ( only ?ree1 ,nos4 #a1 #b1 & #d on ! ,nor? side4 ,sid5ote3 #djj4 ,!seus & ! robb]1 ,p]iphetes4 ,!seus /&s ov] 8 adv]s>y1 :o has be5 ?r[n d[n on ! gr\nd1 & aims a bl[ at him4 ,bo? arms ( ,p]iphetes are /ret*$ out z if to av]t a spe>-?ru/1 & x seems probable t ! weapon ( ,!seus 0 a spe>1 :i* he direct$ ) bo? h&s4 ,! left h& ( ,!seus /ill rema9s 9 front ( 8 brea/4 ,height1 #c feet #i-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bj4 ,sid5ote3 #dja4 ,!seus & ,k]kyon1 an ,arcadian wre/l]1 :o *all5g$ all travell]s to wre/le1 & slew ! vanqui%$4 ,!seus has lift$ 8 adv]s>y f ! gr\nd1 &1 clasp+ 8 h&s toge!r1 grips him tightly r\nd ! body4 ,k]kyon is ne>ly helpless4 ,8 "r arm passes beh9d ! %\ld] ( ,!seus1 b ) 8 left h& he seizes ,!seus' "r heel4 ,k]kyon is be>d$1 b ! hair is h>dly indicat$ 9 detail4 ,height1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ba4 ,sid5ote3 #djb4 ,!seus & ! ,s[ ( ,crommyon4 ,! s[ /&s on h] h9dlegs1 re/+ h] =efeet on ! ?igh & ! drap]y ( ,!seus4 ,!seus advances to ! attack4 ,! action ( ! "r h& _c be asc]ta9$1 b ! "r arm mu/ h be5 rais$ above ! head1 & p]haps br&i%$ a club4 ,! left arm is conceal$ 9 ! *lamys1 :i* ,!seus we>s 9 ?is metope4 ,height1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ba4 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,! ,,we/ ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,!seion4 ,! subject ( ! ,we/ frieze ( ! ,!seion admits ( no d\bt4 ,"h we h repres5t$ ! ,battle ( ! ,c5taurs & ,lapi?s at ! m>riage fea/ ( ,peiri?ooes4 ,x has be5 po9t$ out t ?is frieze appe>s to consi/ ( metope-l gr\ps1 ) a few figures add$ to give cont9uity betwe5 ! diff]5t gr\ps1 su* z is appropriate to a frieze4 ,?us1 comp>e ,no4 #djc1 #a ) ! ,p>!non ,metope1 ,no4 #cjg4 ,9 ! p>ts ( ! frieze1 n repres5t$ by ca/s1 comp>e ! gr\p engrav$ ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/4 #crd ed4 i41 p4 #cdh1 ,no4 #b1 ) ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xxiv42 ,ov]beck1 ,no4 #f1 ) ,p>!non metope1 ,no4 #caa2 ,ov]beck ,no4 #h ) ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #c1 xi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4--,! disposition ( ! ,we/ ,frieze ( ! ,!seion4 7,f ,baumei/]74 ,sid5ote3 #djc4 #a4 ,combat ( ,c5taur & ,lapi?4 ,! ,lapi? is defeat$ & has fall5 to ! gr\nd4 ,he supports 8 body ) ! "r arm1 ( :i* ! h& alone rema9s4 ,! left h&1 :i* is wrapp$ 9 ! *lamys1 is rais$ implor+ly to ! ,c5taur1 to :om also ! head is turn$4 ,! victori\s ,c5taur re>s up above ! ,lapi?1 & is ab\t to hurl a great /one1 or p]haps a hydria1 ) bo? h&s4 ,height ( ?is & ! foll[+ slabs1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #b feet #aj in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ah4 ,betwe5 ,nos4 #a & #b is a gr\p1 ( :i* ! ,museum does n possess a ca/1 repres5t+ two ,lapi?s & a fall5 ,c5taur4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,on ! left is a gr\p ( a ,lapi? & a ,c5taur4 ,! combatants h = ! mom5t drawn a little ap>t4 ,! ,lapi? has recoil$ = a bl[2 ! att5tion ( ! ,c5taur seems m direct$ to ! gr\p on 8 left4 ,! symmetry ( ! gr\p+1 :i* is app>5t 9 ! frieze z a :ole1 requires u to reg>d ^! two figures z connect$1 ?\gh !y may appe> some:at sep>at$4 ,! ,c5taur br&i%es a bran* ( a tree1 to :i* 8 h&s are /ill atta*$1 ?\gh ! arms are lo/4 ,! ,lapi? _h bo? arms rais$1 & p]haps held a battle-axe4 ,8 dress is a *lamys4 ,we next h a gr\p ( two ,c5taurs1 re>+ up1 & heav+ toge!r a rock :]e) to cru% ! invuln]able ,lapi?1 ,ka9eus1 :o is half buri$ 9 ! gr\nd betwe5 !m1 & :o endeav\rs to def5d himself ) 8 %ield uplift$ on 8 left arm4 ,8 head is turn$ t[>ds ! ,c5taur on ! "r4 ,8 "r arm1 n[ want+1 may h re/$ on ! gr\nd4 ,b x is possible1 to judge f indications on ! gr\nd ( ! relief1 t x 0 b5t at ! elb[1 & pi]c$ ) a sword ! abdom5 ( ! ,c5taur4 ,! ,lapi? we>s a helmet4 ,on ! "r ( ?is gr\p is a ,lapi? ha/5+ to give succ\r to ,ka9eus4 ,8 "r arm1 :i* 0 b5t back at ! elb[1 _h be5 rais$ to /rike4 ,8 left arm has be5 muffl$ 9 a *lamys4 ,he also wore a petasos1 "p ( :i* is se5 beh9d ! %\ld]s4 ,on ! "r ( ?is figure is a gr\p ( a ,lapi? attack+ a ,c5taur4 ,! ,lapi? we>s a cre/$ helmet2 on 8 left arm is a %ield1 )9 :i* 8 *lamys hangs f 8 arm4 ,he also we>s s&als4 ,he places 8 left foot on a rock4 ,! ,c5taur oppos$ to him is re>+1 ) 8 back turn$ to ! spectator2 8 "r arm1 drawn back1 has held "s weapon1 probably ! bran* ( a tree2 on 8 left arm & %\ld] is ! sk9 ( a lion or pan!r :i* hangs d[n 8 back4 ,l5g?1 #aj feet #i in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pls4 #ah1 #ai4 ,! next gr\p on ! frieze1 :i* is n repres5t$ by a ca/1 conta9s a ,c5taur /ruggl+ ) a ,lapi? :o has fall5 on 8 knees4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,on ! left is a ,lapi?1 arm$ ) %ield & helmet1 & we>+ a *iton & s&als4 ,he seems ab\t to attack a ,c5taur1 :o re>s to ! "r ov] ! body ( a ,lapi?1 :o has sunk d[n 9 a sitt+ position4 ,l5g?1 #b feet #i in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bj4 ,mo/ ( ! figure ( ! seat$ ,lapi?1 & ! :ole ( ! succe$+ gr\p ( a ,lapi? & ,c5taur are n repres5t$ by ca/s 9 ! ,museum4 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,! ,,ea/ ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,!seion4 ,on ! ea/ frieze is repres5t$ a battle 9 ! pres5ce ( six seat$ deities arrang$ 9 two gr\ps4 ,9 "o "p ( ! frieze ! combatants are hurl+ va/ rocks4 ,colonel ,leake 7,topography ( ,a!ns1 #bnd ed4 p4 #ejd71 suppos$ t ,h]acles & "s ( ! gods are engag$ 9 a battle ) giants1 :ile o!r deities1 among !m "s :o usually take a lead+ "p 9 ! fray1 m]ely sit & wat*4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a s*eme ( ,gigantoma*ia to :i* no p>allel c be adduc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4--,! disposition ( ! ,ea/ ,frieze4 7,f ,baumei/]74 ,brunn 7,sitzungsb]4 d] k4 bay]4 ,akad4 ,phil4-hi/4 ,cl41 #ahgd1 ii41 p4 #ea71 supposes ! battle "h repres5t$ to be t f\ght by ! ,a!nians "u ,!seus aga9/ ,eury/heus 9 def5ce ( ! ,h]acleidae4 ,! sc5e on ! left w\ld ?us repres5t ! fir/ r\t ( ! troops ( ,eury/heus2 !n w\ld come ! /orm+ ( ! ,skironian pass by ,!seus1 :]e we might expect masses ( rocks to be hurl$ on ! assailants4 ,! kneel+ figure on ! left ( ! c5tral gr\p 7#djd1 #d71 :o is be+ b\nd w\ld1 accord+ to ,brunn1 be ,eury/heus1 :o 0 tak5 prison] & put to dea?4 ,! figure on ! extreme "r 7#djd1 #h71 :o is /oop+ =w>d1 ,brunn supposes to be "o ( ! victors erect+ ! b\nd>y /one1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,attic leg5d1 0 set up by ,!seus to m>k ! limits ( ! ,peloponnese on ! side ( ,attica4 ,! !ory is highly +5i\s2 b x dem&s a =c$ int]pretation ( ! rocks to suppose !m to be l9+ ! two sides ( a pass2 & x ov]looks ! close p>allelism ) ! ea/ frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 :]e ! two gr\ps ( gods mu/ be suppos$ to =m a s+le backgr\nd to ! sc5e4 ,also1 ! ,skironian pass 0 a road betwe5 rocks & ! sea4 ,moreov]1 ! va/ size ( ! rocks indicates a giant race1 r ?an a gr\p ( w>riors :o are r$uc$ to us+ /ones 9 an extremity4 ,if ! subject has any connection ) ,!seus1 ! !ory ( ,k4 ,o4 ,muell] seems ! be/ t has be5 propos$4 ,accord+ to ,muell] 7,kun/>*4 ,w]ke1 iv4 p4 #a7 x repres5ts ! ,a!nians "u ,!seus attack+ ! ,pallantidae1 or sons ( ,pallas1 :o 0 a son ( ,p&ion1 k+ ( ,attica4 ,^! 9 ,attic leg5d 7,plut4 ,!seus1 #ac7 =m$ a league aga9/ ,!seus4 ,muell] supposes !m to h be5 a race ak9 to ! giants4 ,comp>e ,soph4 ,aegeus1 fr4 #ai1 ed4 ,d9dorf1 ,greek3 ho skl]os h\tos kai gigantas ektrephon ,pallas4 ,see also ,muell] 7p4 #h7 on ! close connection betwe5 ,pallas1 son ( ,p&ion1 & ! ,attic ,pall5e1 ) ,pallas ! giant & ! ,?racian ,pall5e1 ! field ( ! great w> ( ! gods & giants4 ,sid5ote3 #djd4 #a4 ,on ! left ( ! slab1 two arm$ w>riors c>ry+ l>ge %ields on ! left arm1 & we>+1 "o a *lamys & "o a *iton ov] ! left %\ld] only 7het]omas*alos71 advance to ! "r4 ,be=e !m is a conqu]$ adv]s>y1 :o has be5 =c$ d[n on 8 knees by ! victor1 :o appe>s to tread d[n 8 buttock1 :ile 8 h&s are engag$ b9d+ ! h&s ( ! prison]4 ,! victor we>s a *lamys1 b ! prison] is nude4 ,! head ( ! prison] 0 probably turn$ t[>ds ! victor4 ,on ! extreme "r ( ! slab !re rema9s ! "r foot ( a figure4 ,! orig9al is extant 7cf4 ,/u>t1 vol4 iii4 *4 i4 pl4 #ae71 & is a nude arm$ figure1 mov+ to ! "r4 ,! head is lo/4 ,height ( ?is & ! foll[+ slabs1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #d feet #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ab4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,on ! next slab is a gr\p ( ?ree deities seat$ on rocks1 ( :om ! figure on ! "r is male & ! o!r two female4 ,! two female deities we> long *itons1 9 ! "o case ) a diploidion1 & 9 ! o!r case ) sleeves4 ,! figure on ! left has ! "r h&1 :i* is /ill pres]v$1 by h] side4 ,x evid5tly held a spe>4 ,9 ,/u>t's engrav+ ?is figure we>s a helmet1 b ! draw+ publi%$ by ,le ,roy 7,les ,ru9es des plus beaux ,monum5ts de la ,grece1 #ageh71 ?\gh 9 mo/ respects wor?less1 seems to %[ conclusively t ! heads are conjecturally re/or$ 9 ,/u>t1 vol4 iii4 *4 i4 pls4 #ae1 #af1 :ile 9 pls4 #ag to #bj no re/oration is attempt$4 ,! rema9s ( ! figure make x probable t ! goddess "h repres5t$ is ,a!ne4 ,! c5tral figure turns t[>ds ,a!ne1 to :om h] "r arm 0 probably ext5d$4 ,pass+ ov] ! back ( h] head is a l>ge mantle1 :i* is also wrapp$ ab\t ! legs1 & falls ov] ! left arm4 ,! male figure 9 ! gr\p probably look$ to ! "r at ! pair ( combatants :i* foll[s next 9 ord]4 ,he has a mantle twi/$ r\nd 8 l[] limbs & pass+ beh9d 8 back4 ,8 left h& re/$ on a sceptre held v]tically1 :i* has n[ be5 brok5 away4 ,all ^! ?ree figures we> s&als4 ,! second ,goddess may well be ,h]a1 & 9 t case h] male companion w\ld probably be ,zeus4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,combat ( two w>riors4 ,! nude w>rior on ! left1 arm$ ) %ield & helmet1 presses =w>d to ! attack2 he probably held a sword 9 ! "r h&4 ,8 adv]s>y1 ^: back is turn$ t[>ds u1 appe>s to be 9 retreat1 b to be /opp+ to deliv] a ?ru/1 probably ) a spe> held 9 ! "r h&4 ,8 left arm mu/ h held out a %ield1 ( ! rim ( :i* a fragm5t rema9s1 atta*$ to ! left ?igh4 ,8 dress is a *iton het]omas*alos4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab is se5 ! "r foot ( a w>rior1 belong+ to ! succe$+ gr\p1 ( :i* ! ,briti% ,museum possesses no ca/4 ,! w>rior /ret*es out 8 %ield to protect a w\nd$ figure ly+ on ! gr\nd4 ,l5g?1 #b feet #aj in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ad4 ,= ! miss+ gr\p1 see ,/u>t1 ,,iii41 *4 ,i41 pl4 #ag2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd4 ed41 ,i41 p4 #cdh4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,"p ( ! legs ( ! w\nd$ w>rior j ref]r$ to rema9s on ! gr\nd1 on ! left4 ,next on ! "r are two w>riors mov+ to ! "r4 ,bo? ^! figures are nude1 b v s]i\sly mutilat$4 ,x is d\btful :e!r ! figure on ! left 0 arm$ ) a %ield1 l 8 companion4 ,8 "r foot is advanc$ & he is hurry+ =w>d4 ,l5g?1 #b feet #h in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ad4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,a battle sc5e1 9 :i* ! combatants1 f\r 9 numb]1 are hurl+ rocks2 a fif?1 ov]come 9 ! fray1 lies pro/rate on ! gr\nd4 ,9 ?is combat "o w>rior appe>s to be fight+ aga9/ ?ree4 ,on ! left an h]oic figure1 :i* may well be ,!seus1 is se5 advanc+4 ,9 ! confusion 8 mantle has fall5 (f1 & only hangs ov] ! left arm4 ,) out/ret*$ left h& he repels a huge /one hurl$ aga9/ him by 8 adv]s>y2 ! "r h& appe>s to h be5 /ret*$ out beh9d ! body1 & may h held a sword4 ,!re appe> to be no means ( w>d+ (f ! /one :i* ! adv]s>y ?r[s ) 8 left h&4 ,confront+ ! h]o1 suppos$ to be ,!seus1 is fir/ ! w>rior j m5tion$1 :o hurls a /one ) ea* h&4 ,beh9d him is a second figure1 :o appe>s to be look+ 9 ! same direction4 ,8 "r h& 0 probably hold+ a /one beh9d 8 head1 :ile ! left h& is /ret*$ back to pick up ano!r /one f ! gr\nd4 ,! ?ird w>rior hurls a great /one ) 8 "r h&1 :ile ) 8 left h& he propels ! l>ge /one se5 beh9d ! %\ld]s ( ! c5tral figure4 ,! fall5 figure lies on rocky gr\nd 9 ! middle ( ! gr\p ( combatants1 8 head is mu* bel[ ! level ( 8 body2 8 "r arm1 n[ want+1 has be5 re/+ on a l[] level1 8 left arm is fold$ helplessly across 8 body4 ,l5g?1 #e feet #aj in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #af4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,gr\p ( two w>riors advanc+ rapidly to ! "r1 ea* ) a %ield on ! left arm4 ,"o is nude1 ! o!r we>s a *iton het]omas*alos4 ,next on ! "r is a gr\p ( "o female & two male deities seat$ on rocks1 & obs]v+ ! combat4 ,! ,goddess occupies ! c5tre ( ! gr\p1 h] head slightly incl9$ =w>d1 & look+ to ! left4 ,%e we>s a long *iton1 s&als1 & a mantle wrapp$ ab\t h] l[] limbs4 ,bo? male figures h simil> mantles4 ,x may be conjectur$ t ! ?ree figures 9 ord] f ! left are ,poseidon1 ,demet]1 & ,dionysos2 b x is impossible to attribute names to !m ) any confid5ce4 ,l5g?1 #f feet #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,torso ( a w>rior arm$ ) a l>ge %ield1 :o moves to ! left front4 ,! head1 n[ want+1 0 probably turn$ to ! gr\p next on ! "r1 :i* consi/s ( two male figures4 ,! "o on ! left is evid5tly a victor hold+ a prison]1 :o has 8 h&s ti$ beh9d 8 back4 ,! victor we>s a *iton het]omas*alos1 :ile ! prison] we>s a *lamys4 ,betwe5 ?is gr\p & ! next figure is a space1 9 :i* %\ld be a male figure /&+1 turn$ a little to ! "r1 & we>+ a *lamys4 ,he appe>s to be giv+ an ord] to ! figure on ! "r4 ,l5g?1 #c feet #h in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ag4 ,= miss+ figure1 see ,/u>t1 ,,iii41 *4 ,i41 pl4 #bj2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed4 ,i41 p4 #cdh4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,male figure turn$ to ! left1 & b5d+ =w>d4 ,bo? arms h be5 ext5d$ 9 front ( ! body4 ,! figure we>s a helmet & a *iton girt at ! wai/4 ,! left foot1 :i* is advanc$1 re/$ on a high] level ?an ! "r foot4 ,!re is "s unc]ta9ty z to ! motive ( ?is figure4 ,/u>t re/ores x z engag$ 9 ! erection ( a trophy1 & ?is is accept$ by ,s*ultz1 ,de ,!seo1 p4 #bf2 cf4 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cec4 ,= ?is h[ev] !re is v little room4 ,leake sugge/$ t ! figure 0 engag$ adju/+ 8 greave 7,topogr4 ( ,a!ns1 #bnd ed41 p4 #eaa74 ,l5g?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ag4 ,,ar*itectural ,,fragm5ts4 ,sid5ote3 #dje4 ,"p ( ! ceil+1 lacun>ia1 ( ! ,!seion ) six squ>es = s(fits cut ?r\gh ! m>ble4 ,see fig4 #ag4--;,elg9 ,coll4 ,l5g?1 #c feet #aa-a_/b in*es2 bread?1 #c feet #d-a_/b in*es4 ,/u>t1 ,,iii41 *4 ,i41 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #djf4 #a4 ,cov] f panel ( lacun> ( ! ,!seion4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #aj-a_/h in*es2 bread?1 #aj-a_/h in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cfe 7#bdc72 ,/u>t1 ,,iii41 *4 ,i41 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,simil> to la/4 ,height1 #aj-a_/h in*es2 bread?1 #i-g_/h in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cfg 7#bed72 ,/u>t1 ,,iii41 *4 ,i41 pl4 #h1 fig4 #b4 ,,! ,,ere*!ion4 ,! ,ere*!ion is an ,ionic temple ( a peculi> =m1 :i* /&s ne> ! nor? side ( ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns4 ,x embodies 9 a /ructure ( ! end ( ! fif? c5tury ! %r9es ab\t :i* ! ,a!nian religion _h c5tr$ f "t immemorial1 & to ?is fact ! anomal\s "* ( ! plan mu/ be ascrib$4 ,! build+ consi/$ ( a c5tral cella divid$ into ?ree portions1 & hav+ a portico ( six columns at ! ea/ end2 a por* ( six columns at ! nor?-we/ corn]2 & a por* ( ,c>yatids at ! s\?-we/4 ,x 0 built ( ,p5telic m>ble1 ) ! exception ( ! frieze1 :i* _h a gr\nd ( d>k ,eleus9ian m>ble4 ,! temple is kn[n to h be5 incomplete 9 #dji ,b4,c4 ,at ?is "t a m9ute survey ( ! build+ 0 made1 by ord] ( ! ,assembly1 & ! result 0 record$ 9 an inscription :i* is n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 7,c4 ,i4 ,g4 #afj2 ,newton ,hicks1 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 xxxv474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4--;,gr\nd ,plan ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,! ea/ half ( ! build+ 0 devot$ to ,a!ne ,polias1 ^: ar*aic /atue 0 plac$ 9 x4 ,! rema9d] ( ! build+ 0 associat$ ) ! cults ( ,poseidon1 ,ere*!us1 ,p&rosos1 & o!rs4 ,! arrangem5t has be5 a subject ( mu* controv]sy4 ,! passage at ! we/ ( ! cella probably conta9$ alt>s ( ,poseidon 7) ,ere*!us71 ( ,b\tes1 & ( ,hephae/os2 ! tok5s ( ,poseidon1 namely ! salt spr+1 & ! m>ks ( ! trid5t1 7 ei!r 9 ! we/ c5tral *amb] or bel[ ! nor? portico4 ,! s\? por* s]v$ z an additional entrance1 b x also conta9$ ! tomb ( ,cecrops4 ,! ,p&roseion1 :i* conta9$ ! sacr$ olive-tree ( ,a!ne1 & a small %r9e ( ,p&rosos1 0 annex$ to ! outside ( ! we/ end ( ! build+4 ,! ,elg9 ,collection conta9s sev]al specim5s ( ! ar*itectural decorations ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,9 ! above plan 7fig4 #ah71 ^? p>ts ( ! build+ are indicat$ by lett]s f :i* fragm5ts h be5 obta9$4 ,9 "s in/ances ! exact position is unc]ta94 ,= a discussion ( ! ,ere*!ion1 see ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #dha4 ,sid5ote3 #djg4 ,s-call$ ,c>yatid1 or ,canephoros1 ,greek3 kanephoros 7fig4 #ai74 ,"o ( ! six female figures :i* s]v$ z columns 9 ! s\!rn portico ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,9 ! survey ( ! build+ ^! figures are call$ ,korae1 maid5s4 ,!y h be5 call$ ,canephori 7see p4 #adi7 by ,visconti 7,memoirs on ! ,sculptures ( ! ,e>l ( ,elg91 p4 #abb71 & o!rs4 ,x is true t ! maid5s "h repres5t$ are su* z ^? repres5t$ on ! ,p>!non frieze4 ,b !re is no?+ t specially connects !m ) ! ,canephori1 or p]sons :o bore ! sacr$ vessels on _! heads4 ,by "s writ]s !y h be5 call$ ,c>yatids1 on acc\nt ( a /atem5t ( ,vitruvius 7i41 *ap4 #a7 t wom5 ( ,c>ya1 a t[n ( ,arcadia1 7 repres5t$ z ar*itectural supports--a puni%m5t :i* !y incurr$ = betray+ ! ,greeks to ! ,p]sians4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4--;,c>yatid ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,! figure "h describ$ we>s a long *iton1 :i* is drawn up "u ! girdle1 fall+ 9 ri* folds1 & is fa/5$ on ea* %\ld] by a circul> broo*4 ,atta*$ to ?is is ! diploidion1 :i* falls d[n be=e & beh9d4 ,9 front x falls to ! wai/2 beh9d x w\ld trail on ! gr\nd1 if a "p 7 n loop$ up to ! %\ld]s1 s z to make a deep fold1 fall+ z l[ z ! hips4 ,! hair f ! back ( ! head falls 9 a ?ick mass betwe5 ! %\ld]s1 ti$ toge!r ) a b&4 ,! hair ga!r$ f ! =ehead is wov5 into tresses4 ,two fall on ea* %\ld]2 ! o!rs are twi/$ r\nd ! head 9 ! =m ( ! krobylos 7cf4 p4 #hg74 ,! arms are want+ f above ! elb[s4 ,! "r h& probably hung by ! side1 :]e ! surface ( ! drap]y is se5 to h be5 protect$ f corrosion4 ,! left h& has drawn f beh9d "o corn] ( ! diploidion4 ,! head supports a capital1 consi/+ fir/ ( a pad or cu%ion ,greek3 tyle1 su* z 01 & /ill is1 us$ to support weights4 7,comp>e ! ea/ frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 ,nos4 #cj1 #ca47 ,f ?is ! transition to ! squ>e abacus is effect$ by an egg & tongue & a bead & reel m\ld+4 ,?is /atue is admirably design$1 bo? 9 composition & drap]y1 to fulfil its (fice z a "p ( an ar*itectural design4 ,:ile ! massiv5ess ( ! drap$ figure sugge/s ! idea t ! support = ! sup]impos$ ar*itecture is n /ructurally inadequate1 ! lightness & grace ( ! pose sugge/ t ! maid5 be>s h] burd5 ) ease4 ,! orig9al position ( ! figure is m>k$ ,a on ! plan4 ,f\r figures & "p ( a fif? /ill rema9 on ! ,acropolis4 ,!y are uni=m 9 _! g5]al design1 b diff] slightly 9 pose & arrangem5t ( drap]y4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #g feet #g in*es4 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,,ii41 pl4 #ai4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #f4 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,no4 #dj2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #g2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ag2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #haj2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aae4 ,,ar*itecture ,,( ,,! ,,ere*!ion4 ,sid5ote3 #djh4 ,ionic column f ! nor? end ( ! ea/]n portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,b on plan74 ,?is be+ a column f an angle ( ! build+1 ! volutes occur on two adjac5t sides1 s z to pres5t !mselves bo? to ! ea/ & nor? view4 ,height1 #ba feet #g-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,nos4 #abe-g1 #aaj2 ,/u>t1 ,,ii1 *4 ,,ii41 pls4 #d1 #e1 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #dji4 ,capital ( "o ( ! pila/]s 7antae7 & "p ( neck+ or wall-b& f ! ea/ wall ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,c1 ,c1 ,c on plan74 ,x is to be obs]v$ t ! frieze on ! pila/]1 ?\gh analog\s to t on ! walls1 diff]s f x 9 details :i* height5 ! ri*ness ( ! effect1 & :i* assimilate ! pila/] to ! columns ( ! ea/ portico1 :ile ! walls resemble ! capitals ( ! nor? portico4 ,moreov]1 on ! pila/] ! c>v+ ( ! frieze is rais$ above ! surface ( ! c\rses1 :ile on ! wall x is set back f ! wall face4 ,! slab on ! "r mu/ be f ! nor?-ea/ angle ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,! ?ree slabs next to x might belong to ! ea/1 nor?1 or s\? sides1 z reg>ds ! =m & design4 ,b ! excell5t pres]vation ( ! surface1 z comp>$ ) t ( ! unprotect$ nor?-ea/ angle1 seems to %[ t ^! slabs are d]iv$ f ! ea/ wall1 :]e !y 7 protect$ by ! portico4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ! num]\s repairs 9 ! s]ies ( slabs4 ,!y probably date f ! "t ( ! con/ruction ( ! build+1 & 7 meant to make good :at 0 brok5 by accid5t 9 ! c\rse ( con/ruction4 ,on ! nor? side ( ! pila/]1 sev5 in*es ( ! bead & reel m\ld+ imm$iately surm\nt+ ! an!mia h be5 skilfully ins]t$ 9 a groove & fa/5$ ) lead4 ,on ! ea/ side ( ! pila/] "o ( ! beads ( ! l[] bead & reel m\ld+ 0 atta*$ by a plug1 ( :i* ! hole rema9s4 ,on ! next slab on ! left "o bead ( ! upp] bead & reel m\ld+ 0 simil>ly add$4 ,on ! second slab f ! left1 "o tongue ( ! egg & tongue m\ld+1 "o piece ( spiral connect+ ! an!mia & "o bead 7 let into ! m>ble4 ,traces ( r$ col\r rema9 9 ! upp] "p ( ! frieze on ?is slab4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es4 ,! slab conta9+ ! capital ( ! pila/] is #f feet 9 l5g?4 ,( ! o!r slabs1 two are ea* #d feet #c in*es 9 l5g?4 ,! f\r? is brok5 on ! "r-h& jo9t1 & measures #d feet #a-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis ,nos4 #beb-bee 7#abg-acj74 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,i41 p4 #hi1 e1 pl4 #c1 fig4 #h4 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,,ii41 pl4 #e4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 p4 #aaj4 ,sid5ote3 #daj4 ,fragm5t ( frieze simil> to la/4 ,jo9t on left4 ,f\nd on ! nor? side ( ! ,ere*!ion4--,inwood ,coll4 ,height1 #f in*es2 bread?1 #f in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aaf4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 p4 #ach4 ,sid5ote3 #daa4 ,fragm5t ( leaf1 bead & reel1 & egg m\ld+s f ! capital ( a pila/] at ! we/ side ( ! s\? portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,d on plan74--,inwood ,coll4 ,l5g?1 #a foot #b-a_/d in*es2 height1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aah4 ,sid5ote3 #dab4 ,cymatium m\ld+ f inn] ar*itrave ( ! s\? portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,e on plan74 ,height1 #b-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #g-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis ,no4 #djc4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bj4 ,see also ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,,ii41 pl4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 #dac4 ,piece ( ar*itrave1 probably "p ( ! beam f ! nor? angle ( ! ea/ portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,f1 ,f on plan74 ,!re is a jo9t on ! left ( ?is slab4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #b feet #a in*2 l5g?1 #h feet #b-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bbj 7#he74 ,wilk9s1 ,prolusiones1 p4 #bi4 ,sid5ote3 #dad4 ,piece ( ! ar*itrave f ! s\? wall ( ! ,ere*!ion1 brok5 at ea* end 7,g on plan74 ,x is connect$ ) ! prec$+ by a piece ( m\ld+ ca/ 9 pla/]4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #b feet #a in*2 l5g?1 #h feet #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bai 7#bia74 ,wilk9s1 ,prolusiones1 p4 #bi2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,i41 pl4 #c1 fig4 #i4 ,sid5ote3 #dae4 ,piece ( corona ( cornice1 f ! nor? portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,h on plan74 ,al?\gh n d]iv$ f ! same "p ( ! temple1 ?is fragm5t has be5 plac$ 9 connection ) ! slabs ( ! ar*itrave1 ,nos4 #dac1 #dad1 9 ord] to %[ ! orig9al effect4 ,! space ( two feet betwe5 ! corona & ! ar*itrave 0 occupi$ by ! sculptur$ frieze4 ,?is consi/$ ( m>ble figures 9 relief atta*$ by metal clamps on a gr\nd ( black ,eleus9ian m>ble4 ,a few fragm5ts are extant at ,a!ns4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #g in*es2 height1 #aj-a_/b in*es2 bread?1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bhi 7#afe74 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,,ii41 pls4 #d1 #e4 ,= ! frieze1 see ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,nos4 #ca-cc2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cfa4 ,sid5ote3 #daf4 ,c(f] f ! lacun>ia ( ! nor? portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,j on plan74--,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #c feet #b in*es2 bread?1 #c feet #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ajh 7#bii74 ,see ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,,ii41 p4 #gc1 note4 ,sid5ote3 #dag4 ,"p ( c(f] ( ea/ portico ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,f\nd ne> ! ea/]n portico 7,k on plan74--,inwood ,coll4 ,height1 #a foot #d in*es2 bread?1 #a foot #a-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aag4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bj4 ,sid5ote3 #dah4 ,"p ( door jamb1 p]haps f ! ea/]n doorway ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,l on plan74--,inwood ,coll4 ,height1 #a foot #b-c_/d in*es2 bread?1 #f-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aae4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bj4 ,sid5ote3 #dai4 ,ca/ ( console1 p>otis1 f ! doorway 9 ! nor? portico ( ! ,ere*!ion 7,m on plan74 ,height1 #b feet #c in*es4 ,greek inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,i41 p4 #ih1 ,sec4 #ad1 b4 ,wilk9s1 ,prolusiones1 pls4 #ac1 #ad4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,xii41 pl4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #dbj4 ,neck+ ( ,ionic column1 copi$ f ! columns ( ! ea/ portico ( ! ,ere*!ion4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #aa-a_/d in*es2 diamet]1 #b feet #b-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #abj 7#cjf9972 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 ,a4 #b4 ,,temple ,,( ,,nike ,,apt]os4 ,! temple ( ,nike ,apt]os 7,victory )\t w+s71 or m correctly ( ,a!ne ,nike1 /ood on ! project+ em95ce to ! s\? ( ! approa* to ! ,propylaea at ,a!ns 7,paus41 i4 #bb1 #d74 ,! build+ _h rema9$ un9jur$ till ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & 0 se5 9 #afgf by ! travell]s ,spon & ,:el]4 ,b n long aft]1 probably ab\t ! ye> #afhe1 ! temple 0 demoli%$ by ! ,turks1 & ! mat]ials 7 us$ to build a ba/ion on ! spot :]e ! temple _h /ood4 ,9 #ahce ,ludwig ,ross1 & ! ar*itects ,s*aub]t & ,hans5 took d[n ! ba/ion & recon/ruct$ ! temple z x n[ /&s4 ,a suffici5t am\nt ( ! l[] "p _h rema9$ undi/urb$ to enable !m to proce$ ) c]ta9ty4 ,! temple consi/s only ( a s+le cella1 op5+ to ! ea/1 b has f\r columns at ea* end 7tetra/yle amphipro/yle74 ,x /ood on a podium ( ?ree /eps4 ,! ext]ior 0 surr\nd$ by a small frieze1 #a ft4 #e-a_/b 94 high1 & measur+ #bf ft4 on its long sides1 & #ag ft4 #b 94 at ! ends4 ,! annex$ cut 7fig4 #bj7 %[s ! plan ( ! temple4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! slabs ( ! frieze has be5 mo/ fully discuss$ by ,ross1 b is /ill unc]ta9 9 p>ts4 ,! we/ frieze1 accord+ to ,ross1 consi/$ ( ! two slabs1 ,nos4 #dba1 #dbb1 9 ! ,elg9 ,collection1 & ! return faces ( two slabs ( ! nor? & s\? sides4 ,ea* return measures #a ft4 #g 94 ,! slabs1 ,nos4 #dba1 #dbb1 measure respectively #f ft4 #h-a_/b 941 & #f ft4 #g-c_/d 94 ,! total l5g?1 #af ft4 #f-a_/d 941 is ?us ne>ly equal to ! e/imat$ l5g? ( ! side4 ,! di/ribution ( ! slabs belong+ to ! long sides is d\btful4 ,no4 #dbe1 ca/ f a corn] /one1 c]ta9ly belongs to ! s\? side4 ,ross assigns ,no4 #dbc to ! s\? side1 ,no4 #dbd to ! nor? side1 on ! hypo!sis t ! m\nt$ horsem5 on ! same side proce$ 9 ! same direction4 ,kekule 7,die ,balu/rade1 ed4 #ahfi1 p4 #ag7 places !m bo? on ! s\? side1 9 an ord] m probable ?an t sugge/$ by ,hawk9s 7,mus4 ,m>bles1 ix41 p4 #bi74 ,! ea/ side consi/$ ( two slabs & two returns arrang$ simil>ly to ^? ( ! we/4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4--,plan ( ! ,propylaea & ,temple ( ,w+less ,victory4 ,! subject ( ! ea/ side appe>s to be a c\ncil ( ,gods4 ,! long sides ea* conta9$ a battle betwe5 ,greeks & a s]ies ( w>riors1 m\nt$ & on foot1 we>+ ,asiatic co/umes & probably int5d$ to repres5t ,p]sians4 ,! we/ side is g5]ally tak5 to repres5t a battle ( ,greeks ) ,greeks4 ,sev]al attempts h be5 made to %[ t hi/orical battles are repres5t$ on ! frieze4 ,ov]beck sugge/s t ! ?ree sides on :i* !re are combatants belong to "o battle1 & he conjectures ! battle ( ,plataea 7#dgi ,b4,c471 :5 ,greeks defeat$ ! ,p]sians & _! ,greek adh]5ts4 ,o!r writ]s1 p]haps ) m probability1 d5y t any def9ite battle is int5d$1 & hold t we see m]ely a g5]alis$ repres5tation ( ,a!nians1 victori\s alike ov] ,greeks & ,b>b>ians4 ,x has be5 %[n by ,bohn 7,die ,propylae51 p4 #ca7 & ,do]pfeld on te*nical ar*itectural gr\nds t ! ,temple ( ,victory 0 n contemplat$ 9 ! fir/ plans = ! ,propylaea1 b t ! =m ( ! ,propylaea 0 modifi$ dur+ ! c\rse ( con/ruction on acc\nt ( x4 ,! e>lie/ date ?us obta9$ = ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t build+ is ab\t #dcb ,b4,c4 ,!re is no?+ to %[ :at "t ! temple took to build4 ,9 po9t ( /yle !re is a great resemblance betwe5 ! sculptures ( ! frieze1 & ^? ( ! frieze ( ! ,ere*!ion1 ( :i* a "p 0 be+ work$1 z we "k f ! inscription1 9 #dji ,b4,c4 ,! frieze ( ,nike ,apt]os may p]haps be plac$ betwe5 #dcj & #dbj ,b4,c4 ,spon1 ,voyage 7ed4 #afgi71 ,,ii41 p4 #aje2 ,:el]1 ,j\rney into ,greece1 p4 #ceh2 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,v41 pls4 #ab1 #ac 7f draw+s by ,p>s1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum72 ,ross1 ,s*aub]t & ,hans51 ,die ,akropolis von ,a!n2 ,ab?4 ,i4 ,d] ,tempel d] ,nike ,apt]os1 #ahci2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pls4 #g-aj2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cfc2 ,bohn1 ,die ,propylae5 d] ,akropolis zu ,a!n1 #ahhb2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 p4 #agi2 ,kekule 7& ,bohn7 ,die ,reliefs an d] ,balu/rade d] ,a!na ,nike2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #gdg-gfj4 ,= ,do]pfeld's views1 see ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #cef4 ,= fur!r ref]5ces see ,wolt]s1 p4 #bhd4 ,a photographic view ( ! temple is giv5 by ,baumei/]1 fig4 #abcd2 & ( ,nos4 #dba to #dbd 9 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aba4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,frieze4 ,sid5ote3 #dba4 ,! return ( a slab ( ! nor? side1 n[ at ,a!ns1 =m$ ! left end ( ! frieze1 & conta9s two figures advanc+ to ! "r to jo9 ! fray 7,ross1 pl4 #aa4 h474 ,?is is foll[$ by slab ,no4 #dba1 conta9+ a battle ( ,greeks4 ,9 ! fir/ gr\p on ! left two w>riors are engag$ 9 vehem5t combat4 ,! w>rior on ! left supports ) 8 "r knee ! %\ld] ( a w\nd$ comrade :o has fall5 at 8 feet & leans on 8 "r arm4 ,9 ! next gr\p are two antagoni/s fight+ ov] ! body ( a dead combatant1 !n a w>rior :o has ov]?r[n 8 adv]s>y & treads him d[n ) 8 left foot4 ,he raises 8 "r h& to inflict ! mortal w\nd1 & may p]haps h grasp$ ! victim's "r wri/ ) 8 left h&4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a trophy :i* appe>s to consi/ ( a trunk ( a tree1 to :i* a helmet1 %ield1 & cuirass h be5 atta*$4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab is a w>rior pursu+ a foe fly+ to ! "r4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a feet #e-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #f feet #h-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #afj 7#bei72 ,ross1 pl4 #aa1 i42 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #i2 ,baumei/]1 fig4 #abdj2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aah4 ,sid5ote3 #dbb4 ,! fir/ figure on ! left ( ! slab appe>s to be ha/5+ to ! assi/ance ( ! fly+ w>rior on ! "r ( ! slab j describ$4 ,next is a complicat$ gr\p ( five w>riors fight+ = ! body ( a w\nd$ man4 ,! latt] has sunk helplessly on ! gr\nd4 ,he is half rais$ & clasp$ "u ! arms by a fri5d :o attempts to draw him away2 a foe tries to seize an ankle1 & cov]s himself mean:ile ) 8 out/ret*$ %ield4 ,m 9 ! backgr\nd two adv]s>ies are engag$ 9 hot combat4 ,! w>rior on ! left probably _h a sword1 & t on ! "r a spe>4 ,a fri5d ( ! fall5 man ha/5s up f ! left4 ,! "r ?igh ( ?is figure1 :i* is n[ want+1 is pres]v$ 9 a draw+ by ,p>s4 ,on ! "r are two pairs ( combatants4 ,9 "o ( ^! gr\ps a w>rior1 :o has fall5 on 8 "r knee1 tries to def5d himself ) 8 %ield1 :ile ) ! "r h& he seizes a /one4 ,! antagoni/ has 8 "r arm rais$ to /rike1 p]haps ) a battleaxe1 & seizes ) 8 left h& ! %ield ( ! kneel+ figure4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab "o ( ! w>riors flies be=e ! assault ( 8 antagoni/1 ^: arms are bo? rais$ to /rike him4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #f feet #g-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #afa 7#bfj72 ,ross1 pl4 #aa1 k42 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #aj2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd4 ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ha1 p4 q42 ,baumei/]1 fig4 #abci2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aah4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab describ$ 0 ! return ( ! corn] slab ( ! s\? side1 ) a combat ( two w>riors4 ,ross1 pl4 #aa1 #a42 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ha1 r4 ,!re is a consid]able v>iety ( co/umes on ! we/ side ( ! frieze4 ,"s ( ! figures are nude2 o!rs we> ! *lamys only1 ! *iton only1 or ! two g>m5ts toge!r4 ,! *iton is sometimes worn on bo? %\ld]s1 & "s times only on "o %\ld]4 ,! w>riors are = ! mo/ "p arm$ ) helmets & l>ge buckl]s4 ,9 two in/ances a cap ( a flexible mat]ial is worn in/ead ( a helmet4 ,none1 h[ev]1 ( ! co/umes are non-,hell5ic2 & fur!r ! attempt made by ,ov]beck 7i4 p4 #cfe71 to %[ t ! helmet ( ! figure on ! extreme "r ( ! frieze is di/9ctively ,boeotian1 is unt5able 7,wolt]s1 p4 #bhd74 ,,! ,,nor? ,,& ,,s\? ,,friezes4 ,sid5ote3 #dbc4 ,slab conta9+ a "p ( ! battle betwe5 ,greeks & ,p]sians4 ,9 ! fir/ gr\p on ! left1 a ,p]sian has fall5 on 8 "r knee1 rais+ 8 "r arm to def5d 8 head4 ,! antagoni/ presses 8 left foot on ! "r ?igh ( ! ,p]sian1 rais+ 8 "r arm = a spe> ?ru/1 & probably seiz+ ! hair ( ! ,p]sian ) 8 left h&4 ,next is a gr\p ( two ,p]sians & a ,greek4 ,"o ( ! ,p]sians lies dead on ! gr\nd2 8 m\nt$ comrade urges 8 horse aga9/ ! ,greek1 :o draws back1 & raises 8 arm to /rike ) a battle-axe4 ,! next gr\p is compos$ ( two ,p]sians on foot & a ,greek4 ,9 ! c5tre is a w\nd$ ,p]sian1 :o has be5 =c$ d[n on 8 left knee & ext5ds 8 arms =w>d 9 entreaty to ! ,greek1 :o drags him along1 grasp+ ! head ( ! ,p]sian ) 8 left h&4 ,! "r h& ( ! ,greek mu/ h held ei!r a spe> or a sword4 ,on ! "r ! o!r ,p]sian turns back to def5d 8 fall5 comrade aga9/ ! ,greek4 ,bo? arms are rais$ to /rike1 & probably wield$ a battle-axe4 ,at 8 left side hangs a quiv]4 ,on ! extreme "r is a ,greek mov+ to ! "r 9 pursuit ( a fly+ ,p]sian ( :om only ! leg & "p ( ! drap]y r\nd ! lo9s rema94 ,! gr\nd on :i* ?is sc5e takes place is rocky4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #e feet #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aeh 7#beh72 ,ross1 pl4 #ab1 o2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #g2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ha1 i-l2 ,baumei/]1 fig4 #abcg2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aag4 ,sid5ote3 #dbd4 ,! fir/ pair ( combatants on ! left are a ,p]sian1 :o has fall5 on 8 "r knee1 & :o holds up a %ield 9 ! =m ( a cresc5t1 on 8 left arm to def5d himself1 & 8 antagoni/1 :o advances f ! "r4 ,next is a combat betwe5 a ,greek on foot & a m\nt$ ,p]sian4 ,! latt] draws back 8 "r h&1 :i* mu/ h be5 arm$ ) a spe> aim$ at ! ,greek advanc+ f ! left4 ,! horse ( ! ,p]sian re>s z if to /rike d[n ) 8 =efeet ! left arm ( ! ,greek1 :i* is ?ru/ =w>d1 protect$ by 8 %ield4 ,a dead ,p]sian lies on ! gr\nd4 ,beh9d ! m\nt$ ,p]sian is a comrade1 ha/5+ to ! left1 & pursu$ by a ,greek ( :om no?+ rema9s except "p ( 8 %ield & ( ! drap]y r\nd 8 lo9s4 ,?is closes ! sc5e on ! "r4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #f feet #a-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aei 7#beg72 ,ross1 pl4 #ab1 fig4 g2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #h2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ha1 m1 n2 ,baumei/]1 fig4 #abch2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aag4 ,on ! position ( ^! slabs1 cf4 p4 #bdj4 ,sid5ote3 #dbe4 ,a pla/] ca/ f "o ( ! slabs n[ 9 position on ! temple4 ,on ! left is a mutilat$ gr\p repres5t+ a ,greek w>rior turn+ to assi/ a comrade :o has fall5 on 8 "r knee4 ,next is a ,greek mov+ =w>d to pursue a m\nt$ ,p]sian :o is fly+ to ! "r4 ,on ! extreme "r a ,p]sian on foot flies 9 ! same direction4 ,a sla9 ,p]sian lies 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! position ( ?is slab on ! temple at ! s\?-ea/ angle is fix$ by ! relief on its return face :i* is "p ( ! composition ( ! ea/]n front4 ,?is return is n giv5 9 ! ca/ "h describ$4 ,height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #c feet #aa-a_/d in*es4 ,ross1 pl4 #ab1 fig4 a2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #ha1 g1 h2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #af1 fig4 #a4 ,! dress ( ! ,p]sians 9 ?is frieze is ! usual *iton ) long sleeves1 girt at ! wai/1 & close-fitt+ tr\s]s1 anaxyrides4 ,"o ( !m1 ! kneel+ figure 9 ,no4 #dbd1 we>s a quiv] & b[ case1 gorytos1 f :i* appe>s ! end ( 8 b[1 & two o!rs we> quiv]s4 ,! only ,p]sian ^: face is pres]v$ is be>d$1 & we>s ! ,p]sian headdress1 ! kid>is4 ,! heads & weapons ( bo? sets ( combatants h be5 ne>ly all de/roy$4 ,"s ( ! ,greeks are arm$ ) ! ,argolic buckl]4 ,o!rs h a *lamys w\nd r\nd ! left arm or hang+ loose f ! body4 ,,ca/s ,,f ,,! ,,balu/rade ,,( ,,! ,,temple ,,( ,,nike ,,apt]os4 ,! temple ( ,nike ,apt]os /ood on a l(ty project+ ba/ion1 z may be se5 f ! model ( ! ,acropolis4 ,?is ba/ion 0 surr\nd$ = safety ) a brea/-high p>apet1 consi/+ ( a frieze ( sculpture 9 relief1 fac+ outw>ds1 surm\nt$ by a bronze scre54 ,sev]al fragm5ts ( ! frieze or balu/rade 7 discov]$ on ! site1 9 #ahce4 7,ross1 pl4 #ac47 ,additional fragm5ts 7 f\nd by ,beule 9 #aheb1 & 9 m rec5t excavations to ! ea/ ( ! temple ( ,nike1 & on ! s\? slope ( ! ,acropolis4 ,!y are pres]v$ 9 ! ,acropolis ,museum at ,a!ns4 ,! sculptures are too mutilat$ to be arrang$ 9 "o composition4 ,x is evid5t1 h[ev]1 t ! frieze consi/$ ( figures ( ,victories1 v>i\sly engag$4 ,"s lead bulls to sacrifice1 :ile o!rs are erect+ or deck+ trophies 9 ! pres5ce ( ,a!ne4 ,!re is "s unc]ta9ty z to ! date ( ! frieze4 ,x _c be old] ?an ! temple1 & !re=e n e>li] ?an #dcb ,b4,c4 ,kekule 7,balu/rade1 p4 #bb71 & ,wolt]s 7p4 #bhi7 hold t ! frieze 0 produc$ imm$iately aft] t date4 ,b a m admissible view is t :i* puts ! balu/rade at ! v close ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,if ! diff]5t fragm5ts ( ! balu/rade are exam9$1 !y seem to reveal a comb9ation ( v>i\s s*ools & me?ods4 ,no4 #dbf1 sev]ely drap$ 9 *iton & diploidion1 seems to h ! some:at /iff dignity be/ se5 9 sculptures ( ! ,temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia1 b occasionally sugge/$ by ! ,p>!non sculptures4 ,! figures ( ,a!ne 7,kekule1 ,balu/rade1 pl4 ii471 h ! _s ( ! ,p>!non frieze4 ,9 ,no4 #dbg & ,no4 #dbh1 ! arti/ dwells on & emphasises ! nude =m1 display+ x ?r\gh transp>5t drap]y 9 a mann] t may well be suppos$ to h be5 t ( ! transition f ,pheidias to ,praxiteles4 ,f9ally1 9 ! figure lead+ ! bull 7,no4 #dbi71 !re is a florid weal? ( drap]y1 :i*1 among e>ly works1 only f9ds a p>tial analogy 9 ! frieze ( ,phigaleia1 & :i* appe>s m ak9 to ! ,nike ( ,samo?race ?an to ,attic "w ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,?is want ( uni=mity 9 /yle sugge/s a "t ( transition 9 :i* ! traditions ( ! s*ool ( ,pheidias 7 /ill to "s ext5t op]ative1 :ile new] t5d5cies 7 beg9n+ to make !mselves felt4 ,p]haps also !y indicate t ! "w 0 spread ov] a space ( sev]al ye>s1 su* z might be expect$ 9 ! tr\bl$ close ( ! fif? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,height ( ,balu/rade1 #c feet #b in*es4 ,ross1 p4 #ag1 pl4 #ac 7cf4 ante1 p4 #bda72 ,mi*aelis1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfb1 p4 #bdi4 ,all ! mat]ials are collect$ by ,kekule1 ,die ,reliefs an d] ,balu/rade d] ,a!na ,nike 7#ahha71 :i* sup]s$$ ,kekule1 ,die ,balu/r4 d4 ,tempels d4 ,a!na ,nike 7#ahfi74 ,see also ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #cfi2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 p4 #ahf2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #gfa-hjd4 ,/]eoscopic1 ,nos4 #aeh-afj4 ,sid5ote3 #dbf4 ,victory /&+1 half turn$ to ! left4 ,%e holds a greave 9 h] left h&1 ) :i* %e 0 probably deck+ a trophy4 ,%e we>s a lea!r helmet4 ,kekule1 ,balu/rade1 pl4 #e1 fig4 ,r2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #hb4 ,sid5ote3 #dbg4 ,w+$ ,victory turn$ to ! left /oops =w>d1 rais+ h] "r foot 9 ord] to adju/ or unfa/5 h] s&al4 ,a some:at simil> incid5t is se5 on ! ,p>!non frieze1 7we/ side1 ,no4 #bi74 ,!re1 h[ev]1 ! figure has 8 foot re/+ on a rock1 :ile "h ! ,victory balances h]self on ! left foot ) ! "r leg high 9 ! air1 9 a position ( ef=t su* z does n occur on ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non4 ,ross1 pl4 #ac1 figs4 ,b1 ,bb2 ,kekule1 ,balu/rade1 pl4 #d1 fig4 ,o2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #hb2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #af1 fig4 #d2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ce4 ,! mean+ ( ! subject is n kn[n4 ,9 ! ritual inscription ( ,&ania ! initiat$ are ord]$ to h b>e feet1 & possibly ! ,victory is suppos$ to be remov+ h] s&als be=e ent]+ a %r9e4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,syll41 #chh1 #ae1 cf4 ibidem1 #ceg1 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #dbh ,w+$ ,victory /&+ turn$ to ! left1 ! "r arm advanc$4 ,! "r h& & all ! left arm be+ brok5 away1 ! motive ( ?is figure has n be5 asc]ta9$1 b probably ! ,victory 0 deck+ a trophy4 ,kekule1 ,balu/rade1 pl4 #d1 fig4 ,m2 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfb1 pl4 #afb2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #hb2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ce4 ,sid5ote3 #dbi4 ,two w+$ ,victories ab\t to sacrifice a bull1 :i* "o ( !m is hold+ back z x spr+s =w>d4 ,! o!r ,victory leads ! way1 mov+ to ! "r4 ,ross1 pl4 #ac1 fig4 ,a2 ,kekule1 ,balu/rade1 pl4 #a1 fig4 ,a2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #hb2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 pl4 #af1 fig4 #c2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #cd4 ,,! ,,*oragic ,,monum5t ,,( ,,lysicrates4 ,! ,*oragic ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates is a small edifice :i* pres5ts "o ( ! e>lie/ examples ( ! use ( ! ,cor9?ian ord] 9 ,greek ar*itecture4 ,x may be ?us describ$4 ,on a squ>e basem5t is a cyl9drical /ructure re/+ on six ,cor9?ian columns4 ,betwe5 !m are six equal panels ( :ite m>ble closely jo9$2 at ea* v]tical jo9t a ,cor9?ian column has be5 fitt$1 s z to project m ?an half its diamet]4 ,betwe5 ! capitals 7 figures ( tripods 9 relief1 ( :i* only "o n[ survives4 ,above ! colonnade is ! entablature & a cupola or ?olos2 ?is is 9 ! =m ( a til+ ( laurel-leaves ri*ly decorat$ r\nd ! circumf]5ce ) a d\ble r[ ( project+ ornam5ts4 ,f ! apex ( ! ro( rises a mass ( foliage arrang$ 9 a triple =m1 on ! ?ree mo/ project+ leaves ( :i* 0 plac$ a bronze tripod1 d$icat$ by a *oragos1 :o _h provid$ a victori\s *orus4 ,an inscription on ! ar*itrave imm$iately bel[ ! figure ( ,dionysos furni%es ! "n & date ( ! d$icator4 ,x runs199 ,lysicrates ( ,kikynna1 son ( ,lysi!ides1 0 ,*oragos4 ,! y\?s ( ! tribe ,acamantis 7 victors1 ,!on 0 ! flute play]1 ,lysiades an ,a!nian 0 ! in/ructor ( ! ,*orus1 ,eua9etos 0 ,ar*on4 ,! m5tion ( ?is magi/rate fixes ! date ( ! monum5t to ,b4,c4 #cce-d4 993 ,c4 ,i4 ,g4 #bba2 ,c4 ,i4 ,a41 ,,ii41 #abdb4 ,greek3 ,lysikrates ,lysi!id\ ,kikynneus e*oregei4 ,akamantis paidon enika4 ,!on eulei4 ,lysiades ,a!naios edidaske4 ,eua9etos er*e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4--,! ,*oragic ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates4 7,aft] ,/u>t47 ,! build+ /ill /&s 9 its orig9al position at ,a!ns1 bel[ ! ea/]n side ( ! ,acropolis & a little to ! nor?-ea/ ( ! !atre ( ,dionysos4 ,9 antiquity x /ood 9 a /reet call$ ! /reet ( tripods 7,paus4 i4 #bj1 #a71 because ( ! numb] ( tripods :i* 7 !re d$icat$ to ,dionysos4 ,at lea/ z e>ly z ! #ae? c5tury ! build+ 0 popul>ly kn[n z ! ,lant]n ( ,demo/h5es4 ,9 ! #ag? & #ah? c5turies x 0 built into ! wall ( ! ,fr5* ,capu*9 mona/]y1 & ! int]ior s]v$ z ! libr>y ( ! ,sup]ior4 ,! mona/]y 0 burnt 9 #ahba1 & ! only trace ( x is 9 a few tomb/ones ( ,fr5* citiz5s ly+ ne>4 ,! monum5t n[ /&s 9 an op5 squ>e4 ,"l ,elg9's ca/s are ! be/ record ( ! frieze1 z ! sculptures1 :i* are ( ,p5telic m>ble1 h suff]$ consid]ably 9 ! la/ n9ety ye>s4 ,! subject ( ! frieze "h describ$ is ! victory ( ,dionysos ov] ! ,tyrrh5ian pirates :o _h kidnapp$ him f ,*ios ) ! int5tion ( sell+ him z a slave4 ,! ,god rev5g$ himself by trans=m+ ! pirates into dolph9s1 a my? :i* is to be f\nd 9 ! ,hom]ic ,hymn to ,dionysos 7,no4 vi47 & else:]e 7,ovid1 ,met4 iii4 #fej2 ,nonnus1 ,dionys4 xlv4 #ajb2 ,philo/r4 ,im4 i4 #ai1 c4 ,cf4 ,gaz4 ,ar*4 #ahge1 p4 #g74 ,9 ! frieze ! mom5t is repres5t$ :5 ?is trans=mation took place4 ,accord+ to ,hom] & mo/ o!r writ]s1 ! ev5t happ5$ on bo>d ! %ip1 & ! pirates 7 fir/ t]rifi$ by a miracul\s appe>ance ( v9es & wild bea/s4 ,! sculptor has pref]r$ to repres5t ! sc5e z pass+ on ! rocky %ore on :i* ! pirates f\nd ,dionysos 7,hom4 ,hymn1 vi4 l4 #b7 & has made ,satyrs help 9 ! v5geance4 ,! subject is ?us made to adapt itself to ! requirem5ts ( sculpture4 ,= a vase ) a repres5tation ( ! lit]>y =m ( ! leg5d1 see ,g]h>d1 ,aus]les5e ,vas5bild]1 i41 pl4 #di2 ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #bea4 ,an intaglio1 ) a pirate half trans=m$1 z on ! frieze1 is engrav$ 9 ! ,gaz4 ,ar*4 #ahge1 p4 #ac4 ,x is conv5i5t to take ! ar*itectural rema9s ( ,a!ns consecutively1 & ! monum5t ( ,lysicrates has !re=e be5 ins]t$ 9 ?is place4 ,b ! accurately asc]ta9$ date 7#cce ,b4,c47 is a c5tury lat] ?an ! ,p>!non1 & x is easy to disc]n ! *ange t has tak5 place4 ,! =m ( ,dionysos is becom+ s(t] & m effem9ate4 ,! ,satyrs on tip-toe belong to a s*eme n introduc$ 9 ! #e? c5tury sculpture2 m free play ( hum\r is admitt$4 ,at ! same "t ,attic s*emes ( composition pres5t !mselves1 :i* _h already come into use 9 ! "t ( ,pheidias4 ,?is frieze is a rem>kable example ( ! ,greek p[] ( comb9+ v>iety & symmetry4 ,on ! "r & left ( ,dionysos ! gr\ps correspond ) great accuracy1 b ! correspond5t gr\ps always diff] "o f ano!r4 ,on ea* side ( ! ,god we h an att5dant ,satyr2 a ,satyr ) a crat]2 a ,satyr wat*+ ! conflict2 a ,satyr ha/5+ to jo9 x2 a ,satyr kneel+ on a pirate2 a ,satyr ab\t to /rike a pirate ?r[n to ! gr\nd2 a ,satyr break+ (f a bran* f a tree2 a pirate1 half trans=m$1 leap+ into ! sea4 ,! rema9d] ( ! frieze is less exactly symmetrical4 ,:el]1 ,j\rney1 p4 #cig2 ,spon1 ,voyage 7ed4 #afgi71 ,,ii41 p4 #acb4 ,a view ( ! monum5t f ! mona/]y g>d5 is %[n 9 ,/u>t1 ,i41 *ap4 ,,iv41 pl4 #a4 ,! view f ! /reet is 9 ,le ,roy1 ,ru9es1 pl4 #ac4 ,a view ( ! int]ior us$ z a libr>y1 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 pl4 fac+ p4 #bhi4 ,a view subsequ5t to ! de/ruction ( ! mona/]y is giv51 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,iii41 pl4 #if4 ,= ! pres5t /ate ( ! monum5t see ,h>rison1 ,my?ology & ,monum5ts ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 p4 #bde4 ,! orig9al frieze is ( ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,/u>t1 ,i41 *4 ,,iv41 pls4 #a-bf4 ,/u>t's draw+s :i* are freely re/or$ are ! basis ( ! inaccurate plate 9 ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 ,vol4 ,i41 *4 ,,iv41 pl4 #cj4 ,! illu/rations 9 mo/ ( ! text-books are d]iv$ f ! latt] plate2 e4g41 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 pl4 #cg2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,,ii41 p4 #ia4 ,^! works all repeat an errone\s ord] ( ! two gr\ps ( ,no4 #h1 :i* spoils ! symmetry ( ! frieze2 cf4 ,murray1 ,,ii41 p4 #ccc4 ,an indep5d5t & m accurate publication is t 9 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pls4 #bb-bf1 tak5 f ! ,elg9 ca/s4 ,see also ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pp4 #gi-hg4 ,! ,briti% ,museum also possesses a c>eful s]ies ( draw+s f ! sculptures1 by ,"l ,elg9's arti/1 ,lusi]i4 ,report ( ! ,elg9 ,committee1 app5dix1 p4 xli42 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #acbh4 ,sid5ote3 #dcj4 #a4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! composition is ,dionysos turn$ to ! left1 recl9+ on a rock ov] :i* drap]y is ?r[n4 ,he leans on 8 left elb[2 ) 8 "r h& he c>esses a pan!r :i* fawns on 8 knees4 ,9 ! left h& ,dionysos appe>s to h held a cup & a ?yrsos1 ( :i* traces appe> beh9d 8 left %\ld]4 ,?is figure is n[ entirely de/roy$ on ! orig9al4 ,!re is a consid]able resemblance 9 ! pose ( ,dionysos to t ( ! s-call$ ,!seus ( ! ea/ p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non4 ,on ei!r side ( ,dionysos is a ,satyr1 seat$ on l[] rocks4 ,! ,satyr on ! "r clasps 8 left knee ) bo? h&s4 7,comp>e ! figure on ! ea/ frieze ( ! ,p>!non ,no4 #bf74 ,8 head 0 probably turn$ t[>ds ,dionysos4 ,! ,satyr on ! left ( ! ,god re/s 8 left h& on ! rock beh9d him2 8 "r knee is b5t & ! "r leg drawn up "u x2 9 8 "r h& he holds a ?yrsos2 8 body & head are turn$ to ! "r4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bd4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,next on ! left is a ,satyr advanc+ ov] rocky gr\nd t[>ds a l>ge crat]2 9 8 "r h& he holds an o9o*oe1 ) :i* he is ab\t to take w9e f ! crat]2 9 8 left h& has be5 a phiale2 a fawn sk91 nebris1 hangs f 8 left %\ld]4 ,8 head appe>s to h be5 turn$ t[>ds ,dionysos4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! vase /&s a ,satyr turn$ to ! left1 re/+ 8 elb[s on ! /ump ( a tree1 ov] :i* is ?r[n a pan!r's sk92 ! top ( a ?yrsos appe>s above 8 "r %\ld]4 ,he appe>s to h be5 be>d$4 ,?is figure looks on at ! de/ruction ( ! pirates :i* is repres5t$ 9 a s]ies ( gr\ps on ! left1 & :i* we mu/ suppose to h tak5 place on a rocky %ore ov]look$ by ! high] gr\nd on :i* ,dionysos recl9es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bd4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,a ,satyr advances to ! left ) a burn+ tor*1 ) :i* he is ab\t to assail ! fall5 pirate ( ! next gr\p4 ,?is ,satyr is nude & be>d$4 ,8 head is b\nd ) a diadem4 ,! head & left leg are n[ lo/ on ! orig9al4 ,! next gr\p on ! left repres5ts a pirate ?r[n on 8 h&s & knees ^u ! rocks4 ,on 8 back kneels a ,satyr ^: "r arm is uprais$ to /rike 8 pro/rate foe ) "s weapon :i* is n cle>ly %[n 9 ! relief1 b :i* 0 probably a p$um1 or p]haps a bran*4 ,! ,satyr has a pan!r's sk9 float+ 9 ! air1 at 8 back4 ,betwe5 ! legs is a lump ( pla/]1 :i* is due to a fault 9 ! m\ld+4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bc4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,next on ! left is a be>d$ ,satyr1 :o draws back to ! "r1 to collect 8 =ce = a bl[1 ) 8 ?yrsos4 ,mean:ile he looks back at a pirate on 8 left1 :o kneels ) 8 h&s ti$ beh9d him1 & looks r\nd t[>ds ! ,satyr 9 helpless t]ror4 ,a pan!r's sk91 hang+ f ! left %\ld] ( ! ,satyr1 floats 9 ! air at 8 back4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bc4 ,sid5ote3 #e4 ,! next figure on ! left is a be>d$ ,satyr :o turns to ! "r kneel+ on 8 left knee1 set 9 ! =k ( a tree close to ! edge ( ! sea2 ) bo? h&s he is break+ (f a bran*4 ,8 pan!r's sk9 floats 9 ! air beh9d 8 back4 ,8 "r foot /&s 9 %oal wat]1 :i* is indicat$ by curl+ waves4 ,beh9d him on ! left is a pirate1 ^: body to ! wai/ is trans=m$ into a dolph91 & :o leaps head =emo/ into ! sea4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bc4 ,betwe5 ,no4 #e & ,no4 #f is ab\t a y>d ( frieze1 want+ 9 ! ca/4 ,?is is giv51 freely re/or$1 by ,/u>t4 ,an accurate draw+ by ,lusi]i is pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum 7,plate ix474 ,a be>d$ ,satyr holds out a tor* & pursues a pirate :o runs away at full spe$4 ,a hole has be5 cut betwe5 !m = ! ins]tion ( a beam4 ,a rock & tree sep>ate ?is gr\p f ! foll[+1 ,no4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #f4 ,?is gr\p is r bett] pres]v$ 9 ! draw+ ( ,lusi]i ?an 9 ! ca/4 ,a "y pirate is seat$ on ! gr\nd lean+ on 8 left arm4 ,! "r h& is ext5d$ 9 supplication to ! be>d$ ,satyr1 :o is dragg+ him seaw>ds by ! foot4 ,a hole has be5 cut ?r\gh ! figure = a beam4 ,! ,satyr /&s 9 ! waves4 ,beh9d him a pirate1 half trans=m$1 is 9 ! act ( leap+ into ! sea4 ,?is figure is n[ almo/ de/roy$ 9 ! orig9al4 ,z x is leap+ to ! "r1 x belongs /rictly to t "p ( ! circul> frieze :i* repres5ts ! sc5e on ! "r ( ,dionysos4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bb4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,on ! "r ( ! c5tral gr\p 7,no4 #a7 is a be>d$ ,satyr mov+ to ! "r t[>ds a l>ge crat]4 ,9 8 "r h& he holds up an o9o*oe or w9e jug4 ,8 left is ext5d$ ov] ! crat] & holds a phiale4 ,?is figure appe>s to be be>d$1 ?\gh x is drawn z be>dless by ,lusi]i2 ! head is n[ want+4 ,next on ! "r are two ,satyrs1 ea* we>+ a pan!r sk94 ,! ,satyr on ! left turns to ! "r & ext5ds 8 "r h& t[>ds ! second ,satyr1 z if giv+ him an ord]4 ,! latt] looks r\nd to ! left1 z if to receive ! ord]1 :ile he is ha/5+ to ! "r ) bo? h&s rais$1 z if po9t+4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #h4 ,next on ! "r is a pro/rate pirate1 on ^: buttock a be>d$ ,satyr is kneel+ ) 8 left knee1 :ile he holds ! pirate's h&s1 z if to tie !m beh9d 8 back4 ,! pirate kneels on ! rock1 ) 8 head press$ ^u ! gr\nd & turn$ t[>ds ! spectator4 ,! next gr\p on ! "r is compos$ ( a ,satyr1 :o has ?r[n a pirate backw>d on ! rock1 & is ab\t to /rike him ) a p$um or club4 ,! pirate has 8 left knee b5t "u him1 & leans back on 8 "r elb[3 he advances 8 "r foot & left arm to def5d himself4 ,he is drawn by ,lusi]i ) a negro face & po9t$ e>4 ,! e> seems po9t$1 b x is manife/ t ! features are wrongly drawn4 ,! head is n[ want+ on ! orig9al4 ,! ,satyr has 8 body fac+ to ! front & incl9$ to ! left ) ! "r leg advanc$3 8 "r h& is rais$ to ! level ( 8 head4 ,! action %[s t he is ab\t to sw+ 8 body r\nd to give effect to ! bl[ :i* he is aim+ at ! pirate4 ,on 8 left arm is ! pan!r's sk91 worn z a %ield4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #i4 ,9 ! next gr\p are a ,satyr & a trans=m$ pirate1 sep>at$ by a tree :i* m>ks ! edge ( ! rocky %ore1 z at ! opposite side ( ! frieze4 ,! ,satyr /oops =w>d1 break+ (f ) bo? h&s a bran* ( ! tree1 :i* he is ab\t to use z a weapon4 ,he is be>d$4 ,! "r leg is n[ want+ on ! orig9al4 ,! pirate d>ts head =emo/ into ! wat]1 press+ 8 feet aga9/ ! trunk ( ! tree4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bf4 ,sid5ote3 #aj4 ,on ! "r ( ! trans=m$ pirate is a gr\p repres5t+ a ,satyr ab\t to /rike ) a bran* ( a tree a pirate seat$ on ! gr\nd1 ^: head he draws back ) 8 left h&1 br&i%+ 9 8 "r h& ! bran* held beh9d 8 neck2 f ! left arm ( ! ,satyr hangs 8 pan!r's sk94 ,he is be>d$4 ,9 ! draw+ ( ,lusi]i he has an ivy wrea? & po9t$ e>s4 ,on ! orig9al ?is gr\p is mutilat$ almo/ beyond recognition4 ,! la/ gr\p on ! "r is compos$ ( a ,satyr d>t+ =w>d ) a light$ tor*1 :i* he is ab\t to apply to a pirate seat$ on a rock ) 8 h&s ti$ beh9d 8 back4 ,a l>ge s]p5t beh9d ! pirate has fa/5$ its fangs on 8 "r %\ld]1 & has "o coil betwe5 8 "r arm & 8 back4 ,! pirate looks r\nd 9 agony t[>ds 8 assailants4 ,! s]p5t sugge/s ! =m ( ! leg5d usually curr5t1 9 :i* ,dionysos is assi/$ by /range mon/]s4 ,accord+ to ,nonnus1 ,dionys41 xlv41 #a4 #acd1 ! ropes ( ! rigg+ ( ! %ip turn$ to s]p5ts4 ,sid5ote3 #dca4 ,ca/ f ! capital ( a column ( ! ,*oragic ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates4 ,height1 #b feet #c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cfj994 ,see ,/u>t1 ,i41 *4 ,,iv4 pl4 #f1 fig4 #a4 ,,! ,,*oragic ,,monum5t ,,( ,,?rasyllos4 ,sid5ote3 #dcb4 ,! /atue ( ,dionysos1 "h describ$1 orig9ally decorat$ a *oragic monum5t1 ( :i* "s scanty rema9s may /ill be se5 bel[ ! s\!rn wall ( ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns1 & imm$iately above ! ,dionysiac !atre4 ,! monum5t 0 9 ! =m ( a portico1 ! ar*itrave ( :i* re/$ on ?ree pila/]s :i* mask$ ! entrance to a cav]n 9 ! rock4 ,until remov$ by ,"l ,elg9 ! /atue /ood above ! facade4 ,s9ce ! removal ( ! /atue ! portico itself has be5 de/roy$1 & at pres5t only ! base & l[] portions ( ! pila/]s /& 9 position1 :ile fragm5ts ( ! inscription lie close at h&4 ,we le>n f ! inscription on ! c5tre ( ! face ( ! monum5t t x 0 d$icat$ by ,?rasyllos to commemorate ! victory ga9$ by 8 tribe 9 ! dramatic conte/ 9 :i* he 0 himself *oragos1 9 ! ar*on%ip ( ,neai*mos 7#cbj ,b4,c472 ,c4 ,i4 ,g41 #bbd2 ,c4 ,i4 ,a41 ii41 #abdg4 ,on ! "r & left 7 inscriptions record+ ! d$ication ( tripods by ,?rasycles1 son ( ,?rasyllos1 :o 0 agono!tes 9 ! ar*on%ip ( ,py?>atos 7#bga ,b4,c472 ,c4 ,i4 ,g41 #bbe1 #bbf2 ,c4 ,i4 ,a41 ii41 #abib1 #abic4 ,at "s date int]m$iate betwe5 ^! two1 probably ab\t #caj ,b4,c41 ! /ate _h assum$ ! burd5 ( provid+ ! *orus1 & ! agono!tes or director ( ! conte/ took ! place ( ! *oragos1 or provid] ( ! *orus4 7,h]mann1 ,lehrb4 d4 ,grie*4 ,antiq41 ,muell]'s ed41 iii41 pt4 ii41 p4 #cci47 ,x has commonly be5 suppos$ t ! /atue belongs to ! d$ication ( ,?rasyllos4 ,/u>t made ! infelicit\s conjecture t x held ! votive tripod on its lap4 ,! mo/ rec5t writ] on ! subject1 ,reis* 79 ! ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xiii41 p4 #chc71 conjectures t ! monum5t ( ,?rasyllos 0 orig9ally surm\nt$ by a p$im5t on :i* 0 a tripod2 & t ! p$im5t 0 remov$ by ,?rasycles1 :o plac$ ! /atue 9 ! c5tre1 & bases = 8 tripods at ! sides4 ,x is left unexpla9$ :at became ( ! tripod ( ,?rasyllos4 ,f ! /yle ( ! /atue we _c decide betwe5 ! two dates4 ,reis* well po9ts out t 9 composition & _s !re is an attempt1 only p>tially successful1 to pres]ve ! mann] ( ,pheidias z se5 9 ! ,p>!non p$im5ts4 ,! figure is maje/ic1 b ! drap]y is r heavy4 ,! influ5ce ( ! y\ng] ,attic s*ool h>dly makes itself felt4 ,! /atue is t ( a colossal seat$ figure1 ! head1 arms1 & "r foot to ! in/ep want+4 ,! body is clad 9 a tal>ic *iton1 ov] :i* is a pan!r's sk91 pass+ l a sc>f f ! left %\ld] to ! "r side1 & b\nd r\nd ! wai/ by a broad girdle1 "u :i* is se5 ! pan!r's face & tee?2 an ample mantle passes f ! back ( ! figure ov] ! l[] limbs1 fall+ 9 ri* folds across ! lap4 ,! head & left arm ( ?is /atue 7 ( sep>ate pieces ( m>ble1 & 7 orig9ally mortic$ to ! body4 ,! head 0 want+ z e>ly z ! visit ( ,spon & ,:el] to ,a!ns 9 #afgf4 ,on ! left ?igh is a s9k+ ab\t #f in*es deep1 #e long1 & #a-a_/b wide1 9 :i* "s object may h be5 ins]t$1 b :i* may h be5 us$ :5 ! /atue 0 be+ plac$ 9 position4 ,on ! drap]y ( ! left %\ld] !re is a hole = a rivet4 ,x seems probable t ! ,god 0 repres5t$ ) a lyre1 ! base ( :i* re/$ on 8 left ?igh4 ,?is in/rum5t 0 ! attribute ( ,dionysos ,melpom5os 7see ,g]h>d1 ,ant4 ,bildw]ke1 text1 p4 #bdj71 & ! co/ume ( ! figure seems assimilat$ to t ( a ci?>i/4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #f feet #c in*es4 ,! /one is r\ghly hewn out at ! back to light5 ! figure4 ,:el]1 ,j\rney1 p4 #cfh2 ,le ,roy1 ,ru9es1 pl4 #h2 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,,iv41 pls4 #c1 #f2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #a2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #ij2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,,ii41 p4 #id2 ,reis*1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xiii4 7#ahhh7 pl4 #h1 p4 #chc2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aad2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #aai4 ,,! ,,propylaea4 ,! ,propylaea1 or gateways to ! ,acropolis1 7 con/ruct$ by ,mnesicles "u ! adm9i/ration ( ,p]icles1 9 ! five ye>s #dcf-dca ,b4,c4 ,! ma9 portion ( ! build+ consi/$ ( two ,doric portions1 fac+ respectively inw>ds to ! ,acropolis & outw>ds4 ,^! 7 connect$ by a s]ies ( ,ionic columns4 ,! entrance 0 flank$ on ea* side by w+s 7see ! plan1 fig4 #bj74 ,! ,elg9 ,collection conta9s a few ar*itectural rema9s f ! build+4 ,a portion ( ! c$> d[els :i* connect$ ! drums ( ! columns ( ! ,propylaea may be se5 9 ! ,bronze ,room4--,pres5t$ by ,a4 ,w4 ,franks1 ,esq4 ,cf4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #cac4 ,sid5ote3 #dcc4 ,capital ( ,doric column f ! ,propylaea4 ,x is impossible to tell f ! dim5sions :e!r ?is capital is d]iv$ f ! int]nal or ext]nal portico4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 wid? ( abacus1 #e feet #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #acj 7#bjf74 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,v41 pl4 #g1 fig4 #a4 ,p5rose1 ,a!n4 ,ar*itecture1 *4 ,x41 pl4 #ca2 ,bohn1 ,die ,propylae51 pls4 #aa1 #ac1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #dcd4 ,piece ( drum ( ,ionic column f ! inn] ord] ( ! ,propylaea4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es2 diamet]1 #c feet #a_/h in*4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #abi4 ,p5rose1 ,a!n4 ,ar*itecture1 *4 ,x41 pl4 #cb4 ,sid5ote3 #dce4 ,"p ( b& = support+ ! beams ( ! ceil+ 9 ! c5tral hall ( ! ,propylaea4 ,!re are consid]able rema9s ( ! pa9t$ m\ld+s4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g-a_/d in*es2 l5g?1 #c feet #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aca 7#cjh74 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 *4 ,v41 pl4 #h1 fig4 #a2 ,bohn1 ,die ,propylae51 pl4 #ab1 fig4 #f4 ,,miscellane\s ,,ar*itectural ,,fragm5ts4 ,sid5ote3 #dcf4 ,capital ( "o ( ! antae f ! small ,ionic temple ne> ! ,ilissos se5 by ,/u>t1 b de/roy$ s9ce 8 "t 9 #aghj4--;,elg9 ,coll4 ,height1 #a foot #a_/h in*2 bread?1 #b feet #a_/b in*4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #agj 7#agd74 ,/u>t1 ,i41 *4 ,,ii41 pl4 #h1 fig4 #a4 ,see also ,leake1 ,topography ( ,a!ns1 #bnd ed41 p4 #bej4 ,sid5ote3 #dcg4 ,m\ld+ ) an!mion1 plait1 mae&]1 & leaf1 bead & reel patt]ns4 ,f\nd ne> ! s\?-ea/ anta ( ! ,ere*!ion4 --,inwood ,coll4 ,height1 #h-a_/d in*es2 bread?1 #f-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #djg4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bf1 p4 #ach4 ,sid5ote3 #dch4 ,antefixal ornam5t or acrot]ion f ! temple ( ,demet] at ,eleusis4 ,= a simil> ornam5t see ,k9n>d 9 ,/u>t's ,antiquities ( ,a!ns1 #bnd ed41 iii41 pl4 #a1 p4 #ec4--;,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #c feet #g-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #afi 7#agc72 ,laborde1 ,le ,p>!non1 pl4 #bg4 ,sid5ote3 #dci4 ,ornam5t ( ro(-tile1 kalypt] an!motos4 ,pur*as$ by ,inwood at ,a!ns4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #h-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dag4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bh1 fig4 #c1 p4 #add4 ,sid5ote3 #ddj4 ,ornam5t ( ro(-tile4 ,probably pur*as$ by ,inwood at ,a!ns4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aj-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dab4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bh1 fig4 #b1 p4 #add4 ,sid5ote3 #dda4 ,ornam5t ( ro(-tile1 f\nd on ! gable ( a small ,greek *ur*1 t appe>s to h be5 on ! site ( a temple 9 ! g>d5s at ,a!ns1 beyond ,m\nt ,an*esmus4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #daa4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bc1 p4 #aca4 ,sid5ote3 #ddb4 ,ornam5t ( ro(-tile f\nd built into a mod]n h\se ne> ! ,*oragic ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dac4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bh1 fig4 #e1 p4 #add4 ,sid5ote3 #ddc4 ,capital ( ,ionic column discov]$ by ,inwood built into ! wall ( a small ,greek *apel call$ ,agia ,m>9a on ! left bank ( ! ,ilissos at ,a!ns4 ,?is is probably ! site ( ! temple ( ,artemis ,eucleia m5tion$ by ,pausanias 7i41 #ad1 #e1 & comp>e ix41 #ag1 #a74 ,roses are sculptur$ 9 ! eyes ( ! volutes4 ,inwood rem>ks 7p4 #acf7 t ! c5tral enri*m5t ov] ! cymatium betwe5 ! volutes is unusual4 ,f ! abs5ce ( mortices by :i* ! capital c\ld be secur$ to ! ar*itrave or to ! %aft1 he inf]s 7p4 #acc7 t ?is capital may h belong$ to "s sepul*ral /ele or o!r "w1 :]e great /r5g? ( con/ruction 0 n requir$4 ,boetti*]1 :o engraves ?is or a simil> capital1 is ( ! same op9ion4 ,! opposite face ( ! capital is ne>ly all brok5 away4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 wid? f c5tre ( volute to c5tre ( volute1 #ab-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cih4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 p4 #acb1 pls4 #bd-be4 ,boetti*]1 ,tektonik1 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #g1 text1 p4 #bii4 ,sid5ote3 #ddd4 ,volute ( ,ionic capital4 ,inwood 7p4 #abh7 /ates t x 0 f\nd ne> ! site ( ! temple ( ,nike ,apt]os1 & t f its scale x probably belongs to t temple4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! case1 z may be se5 by comp>+ ?is fragm5t ) ! capital ( ! temple ( ,nike ,apt]os 9 ,ross1 ,akropolis von ,a!n1 pls4 vii41 viii4 ,! pulv9us ( ?is capital is ornam5t$ ) leaves1 z 9 ! example f ,a!ns 9 ,boetti*]'s ,tektonik1 pl4 #ca1 fig4 #e1 text1 p4 #bii4--;,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot2 bread?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #djd1 :]e x is incorrectly describ$ z a capital f ! temple ( ,nike ,apt]os4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #ba4 ,sid5ote3 #dde4 ,volute ( ,ionic capital1 :i*1 accord+ to ,inwood 7p4 #abg7 0 f\nd 9 a wall bel[ ! nor? side ( ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns4 ,9 ! eye ( ?is volute a rose is sculptur$ 9 relief4 ,9 ! capitals ( ! ,ere*!ion !re 0 a simil> rose ( bronze gilt1 = :i* a recess is c>v$ 9 ! m>ble4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #g-c_/d in*es2 bread?1 #i in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #daj4 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #bj2 ,boetti*]1 ,tektonik1 text1 p4 #bii4 ,sid5ote3 #ddf4 ,fragm5t ( ! %aft ( a column :i* 0 flut$ ) tw5ty-f\r flutes1 ! diamet] be+ ab\t two feet two in*es4 ,! dim5sions diff] f ^? ( ! columns ( ! ,ere*!ion4--,greece4 ,pres5t$ by ,w4 ,r4 ,hamilton1 ,esq4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ddg4 ,capital ( ,cor9?ian column1 f "o ( ! por*es ( ! build+ at ,a!ns1 commonly kn[n z ! ,t[] ( ! ,w9ds1 or m correctly z ! ,horologium ( ,&ronicus ,cyrrhe/es 7built probably 9 ! #bnd c5tury ,b4,c474--,=m]ly 9 ! ,elg9 ,collection4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,/u>t1 ,i41 *ap4 ,,iii41 pl4 #g4 ,sid5ote3 #ddh4 ,unf9i%$ ,ionic base4--,=m]ly 9 ! ,elg9 ,collection4 ,m>ble2 height1 #i in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #aj-c_/d in*es4 ,,agoracritos ,,( ,,p>os4 ,sid5ote3 #dfj4 ,fragm5t ( colossal head1 %[+ ! "r *eek1 "r eyelid & "r side ( ! head z f> z ! e>4 ,! hair is wav$4 ,on ! cr[n ( ! head elev5 holes are pi]c$ 9 ! m>ble1 evid5tly = ! atta*m5t ( a wrea? or o!r ornam5t4 ,! left side & back ( ! head h be5 cut or brok5 away4 ,s f> z c be inf]r$ f ! little orig9al surface rema9+1 ?is head 0 9 a f9e /yle ( ! fif? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,! /yle & mat]ial ( ?is "w1 & ! place ( its discov]y1 give good gr\nds = ?9k+ t x is a fragm5t ( ! fam\s /atue ( ,nemesis by ,agoracritos ( ,p>os4 ,! exact date ( ,agoracritos is n record$1 b he is said to h be5 a fav\rite pupil ( ,pheidias4 ,! /atue ( ,nemesis is describ$ z a colossal figure ( ! type ( ,aphrodite1 hold+ 9 h] h&s an apple bran* & a phiale1 on :i* 7 figures ( ,ae?iopians4 ,%e _h no w+s1 & /ood on a base1 sculptur$ ) subjects relat+ to ! bir? ( ,hel5 & ! ,trojan w>4 ,! figure wore a diadem1 adorn$ ) de] & figures ( ,victory ( no great size4 ,comp>e ! diadem ( ,p&ora1 describ$ by ,hesiod1 ,!ogony1 #eha2 ! diadem ( ,h]a ( ,polycleitos 7,paus41 ii41 #ag1 #d72 ! ,cypriote t]racottas1 9 ! ,t]racotta ,room1 wall cases #a & #bg2 & ! ,cypriote sculptures 9 ! ,cyprus ,room4 ,! num]\s holes m5tion$ above mu/ h s]v$ = ! atta*m5t ( an ornam5t ( "s weight1 & s confirm ! propos$ id5tification4 ,accord+ to tradition ! /atue 0 made ( a block ( ,p>ian m>ble1 :i* 0 br\ght by ! ,p]sians1 be=e ! battle ( ,m>a?on1 to be erect$ z a trophy = ! capture ( ,a!ns4 7,paus41 i41 #cc4 #b2 ,an?ol4 ,pal4 ,app4 ,plan41 iv41 #bba1 #bbb1 #bfc74 ,f\nd on ! site ( ! ,temple ( ,nemesis at ,rhamnus4--,pres5t$ by ,j4 ,p4 ,g&y ,de]+1 ,esq41 #ahbj4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,un$4 ,antiquities ( ,attica1 p4 #dc2 ,leake1 ,a!ns & ,demi ( ,attica1 ,,ii41 p4 #ajh2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cbe 7#bgc72 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 ,e4 #d2 ,six1 ,num4 ,*ron4 #crd4 ,s]41 ,,ii41 p4 #id2 cf4 co9 ( ,cyprus1 ibidem1 pl4 #e2 ,g>dn]1 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,viii41 p4 #dg2 ,rossba*1 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,xv41 p4 #fd2 ,ov]beck1 ,s*riftquell51 #hcd-hdc4 ,,polycleitos ,,( ,,argos ,,& ,,! ,,peloponnesian ,,s*ool4 ,polycleitos ( ,argos 01 z has already be5 obs]v$ 7p4 #ij71 "o ( ! great pupils ( ,ageladas ( ,argos1 :o 0 also ! ma/] ( ,myron & p]haps ( ,pheidias4 ,no?+ is record$ z to ! life ( ,polycleitos2 8 age1 z comp>$ ) t ( ,pheidias1 is n accurately kn[n4 ,x is probable t he 0 r y\ng] ?an ,pheidias1 z he 0 work+ at a lat] date4 ,pl9y gives ! #ij? ,olympiad1 or #dbj ,b4,c41 z ! date ( ,polycleitos4 ,?is may be ! date ( 8 great /atue ( ,h]a at ,argos1 ! old] temple ( ,h]a hav+ be5 burnt 9 #dbb ,b4,c41 & x 0 probably ne> ! end ( ! sculptor's life4 ,no orig9al works by ! h& ( ,polycleitos survive1 b sev]al sculptures are kn[n :i* c be %[n ) probability to h be5 copi$ m or less directly f orig9als1 ( :i* ! "* is ?us asc]ta9$4 ,polycleitos 0 fam\s 9 antiquity z ! au?or ( a me?odical sy/em ( proportions = ! human =m4 ,"o 9 p>ticul> ( 8 figures1 ! ,doryphoros1 0 kn[n z ! ,canon1 & 0 adopt$ z ! ideal type ( a y\?ful male figure by lat] sculptors4 ,?is figure1 & its companion ! ,diadum5os 7see bel[1 ,nos4 #ejj1 #eja71 are kn[n to u f copies4 ,!y are ( vigor\s make & squ>e build1 b some:at heavy :5 comp>$ ) ! graceful y\?s ( ! ,p>!non frieze4 ,b ! words ( ,qu9tilian1 :o says 7,in/4 ,orat41 xii41 #aj1 #g7 t "s critics object$ to ! works ( ,polycleitos z be+ want+ 9 weight & unduly elegant1 sugge/ t ! extant copies d n convey an accurate impression ( ! bronze orig9als1 & 9 fact "s ( ! num]\s ,doryphoros heads :i* h be5 f\nd 9 ,italy pres5t a pr(ile :i* /rik+ly recalls ! pr(iles ( ! y\?s on ! ,p>!non frieze4 ,polycleitos 0 also not$ = 8 te*nical skill & p]fect workman%ip4 ,! works t h be5 associat$ ) ,polycleitos1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 are "h describ$ 7,nos4 #ejj-ejc74 ,a fragm5t1 h[ev]1 ( a gr\p ( two boys play+ ) knuckle-bones 7,mus4 ,m>bles1 ii41 pl4 #ca71 :i* 0 ascrib$ by ,w9ckelmann to ,polycleitos 7,hi/4 de l',art1 ,bk4 vi41 *ap4 #b2 ,pl9y1 ,h4 ,n41 xxxiv41 #aj71 is no d\bt ( a lat] p]iod1 & is !re=e omitt$4 ,sid5ote3 #ejj4 ,graeco-,roman copy ( ! ,diadum5os ( ,polycleitos4 ,/atue ( a nude y\?1 ty+ a b& 7ta5ia7 ab\t 8 head4 ,he /&s pr9cipally on ! "r leg1 re/+ lightly on ! left leg1 & has bo? h&s rais$4 ,! left h& is lo/4 ,! b& 0 made ( bronze1 & holes rema9 = its atta*m5t4 ,! left side ( ! face has be5 v mu* rubb$ d[n4 ,by ! side ( ! figure is a tree-/ump4 ,t ?is figure is ! ,diadum5os ( ,polycleitos is indicat$ by its close resemblance 9 /yle to ! figure at ,naples1 believ$ to be a copy ( ! ,doryphoros 7see ,no4 #ejb74 ,x w\ld be a rem>kable co9cid5ce if we _h two companion /atues repres5t+ respectively a ,diadum5os & a ,doryphoros1 kn[n f ! numb] ( replicas to be copies ( important works1 & agree+ 9 /yle ) :at w\ld be expect$ ( ! art ( ,polycleitos1 b yet d]iv$ f indep5d5t s\rces4 ,! head 0 f\nd at a di/ance ( two-?irds ( a mile f ! torso4 ,! torso 0 f\nd 9 #ahfb 9 ! ,roman ,!atre1 at ,vaison 7,vaucluse74 ,m>ble2 height1 #f feet #a in*4 ,re/orations3--,nose1 f+]s ( "r h&1 p>ts ( left ?igh & ( left %9 & heel2 also ! upp] "p ( ! /ump4 ,! figure %\ld p]haps be set ) ! anci5t surface ( ! base horizontal1 & s lean less =w>ds4 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,x41 pl4 #di1 figs4 #a-c2 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgh1 p4 #aa 7,mi*aelis72 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,i41 ,no4 #cj & text2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #chh2 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #aj1 p4 #bgd2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ejh4 ,o!r examples m or less ne>ly reproduc+ ?is type are3--7a7 ,a bronze f ! ,de ,janze ,collection 9 ! ,fr5* ,biblio!que ,nationale4 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgh1 pl4 ,b1 p4 #aa 7,mi*aelis72 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,i41 ,no4 #ca2 ,babelon1 ,le ,cab9et des ,ant4 a la ,bibl4 ,nationale1 pl4 #ac4 7b7 ,a t]racotta /atuette 9 an ,engli% private collection4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,vi41 p4 #bdc1 pl4 #fa4 7c7 ,a sepul*ral relief f ,pra5e/e1 9 ! ,vatican1 commemorat+ "o ,tib]ius ,octavius ,diadum5us1 & hav+ a relief ( a ,diadum5os1 9 allusion to ! "n4 ,pi/olesi1 ,vaticano1 ,,iv4 #hd4 7d7 ,a gem4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,ii4 p4 #ceb4 ,see also ,no4 #eja4 ,sid5ote3 #eja4 ,graeco-,roman /atue ( a ,diadum5os4 ,/atue ( a nude y\? /&+1 ty+ a b& 7ta5ia7 ab\t 8 head4 ,bo? arms 7 rais$1 b ! left is lo/4 ,?is figure1 l ! ,diadum5os ( ,vaison 7,no4 #ejj71 /&s pr9cipally on ! "r leg1 b ! left leg is diff]5tly plac$1 & ! :ole pose is !reby alt]$4 ,by ! side ( ! figure is a /ump ( a palm4 ,! hair falls 9 curls1 & ! figure is m y\?ful ?an ! ,diadum5os ( ,vaison4 ,except 9 ! simil>ity ( subject ^! /atues h little 9 common1 & if ! ,vaison figure repres5ts ! /atue ( ,polycleitos1 ?is figure w\ld appe> to be ei!r an indep5d5t r5d]+ ( ! same subject1 or only remotely d]iv$ f ,polycleitos4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 = a long "t reg>d$ z a copy ( ! "w ( ,polycleitos1 & ?is view has be5 held by sev]al writ]s1 aft] ! discov]y ( ! ,vaison ,diadum5os4--,f>nese ,coll4 #ahfd4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #d feet #aj-a_/d in*es4 ,re/orations3--,nose1 p>ts ( b&4 ,! "r leg appe>s to be anci5t1 b work$ ov]4 ,9 ! e>lie/ publications 7,cavali]i1 c47 ! left arm is drawn z if re/or$4 ,! /atue is fir/ kn[n 9 ! ,villa ,madama1 ne> ,rome 7,cavali]i1 ,ant4 ,/at4 ,urb4 ,romae ,lib]1 #aefi1 pl4 #ig74 ,x 0 aft]w>ds 9 ! ,f>nese ,g>d5s1 9 ! ,f>nese ,palace1 & at ,naples4 ,guattani1 ,mem4 ,encicl41 ,v41 pl4 fac+ p4 #hc2 ,g]h>d1 ,ant4 ,bildw]ke1 pl4 #fi1 p4 #caa2 ,muell]-,wiesel]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,i41 pl4 #ca1 fig4 #acf2 ,cl>ac1 ,v41 pl4 #heh ,c1 #bahi ,a2 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgh1 pl4 ,a1 p4 #bj 7,mi*aelis72 ,murray1 ,i41 pl4 #i1 p4 #bgc2 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 text to ,no4 #cj2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #chh2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #eji2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #gbf4 ,! ,polycleitan orig9 ( ! ,f>nese /atue is support$ by ,w9ckelmann 7,hi/4 de l',art1 ,bk4 ,,vi41 *ap4 #b71 ,guattani 7loc4 cit471 ,newton 7,rayet1 loc4 cit471 ,brunn 7,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgi1 p4 #bah71 ,murray 7loc4 cit474 ,sid5ote3 #ejb4 ,/atuette copi$ f ! ,doryphoros ( ,polycleitos 7874 ,figure ( y\? hav+ ! arms brok5 (f f ! %\ld]s1 & ! legs f above ! knees4 ,! head is slightly b5t =w>ds1 & turn$ to ! left ( ! figure4 ,! left leg 0 advanc$ 9 front ( ! "r leg4 ,! figure1 l a bronze /atuette at ,a!ns 7,mon4 dell' ,in/41 viii41 pl4 #ec71 :i* x ne>ly resembles1 may p]haps be a modifi$ r5d]+ ( ! ,doryphoros ( ,polycleitos4 ,! ,doryphoros 7spe>-be>]7 0 a figure ( a nameless a?lete1 :i* c>ri$ a spe>1 & :i* 0 ! ,canon or typical model ( lat] sculptors 7see above74 ,! type 0 fir/ recogniz$ by ,fri$]i*s 9 a /atue f ,pompeii1 n[ 9 ! ,museum at ,naples1 & o!r copies h s9ce be5 id5tifi$4--,a!ns4 ,m>ble2 height1 #i in*es4 ,unpubli%$4 ,! pr9cipal examples ( ! type are3--7a7 ,figure at ,naples 7,fri$]i*s1 ,doryphoros des ,polyclet2 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,i41 ,no4 #bi2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 fig4 #hd74 7b7 ,relief f ,argos 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,iii41 pl4 #ac2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #chf74 7c7 ,bronze bu/ f ,h]culaneum1 at ,naples1 f\nd ) a companion bu/ ( an ,amazon 7,comp>etti1 ,la ,villa ,ercolanese1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #c74 7d7 ,gem at ,b]l9 7,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 loc4 cit474 ,= o!r copies1 see ,mi*aelis1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahgh1 p4 #f2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #ejf1 #ejg4 ,sid5ote3 #ejc4 ,head ( ,amazon1 slightly incl9$ to ! left & look+ d[n1 ) an expression ( pa9 on ! face4 ,! hair is p>t$ 9 ! middle1 & drawn back ov] ! e>s to ! back ( ! head1 :]e x is ga!r$ 9 a bun*4 ,! %>p p>allel l9es 9 :i* x is work$ sugge/ t ! head is copi$ f a bronze orig9al4 ,pl9y relates 7,h4 ,n41 xxxiv41 #ec7 t f\r arti/s1 ,polycleitos1 ,pheidias1 ,cresilas & ,phradmon1 made /atues ( ,amazons :i* 7 plac$ 9 ! temple ( ,artemis at ,ephesus4 ,polycleitos 0 acc\nt$ to h won ! competition1 z he obta9$ ! second vote ( ea* ( 8 rivals4 ,?is acc\nt ( ! conte/ has ! appe>ance ( a late inv5tion4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 _m /atues & bu/s ( w\nd$ ,amazons :i* appe> to be copies1 m or less exact1 ( ?ree types1 diff]5t "o f ano!r1 b yet s f> alike t !y may h be5 produc$ by arti/s work+ on "o plan4 ,! pres5t head belongs to ! type :i* v>i\s ar*aeologi/s 7,kluegmann1 ,rhe94 ,mus4 #ahff1 p4 #cbg2 ,mi*aelis1 ,jahrb4 des ,ar*4 ,in/41 i41 p4 #dj7 h assign$ to ,polycleitos4 ,! complete figure is t ( a w\nd$ ,amazon1 lean+ ) ! left arm on a pill>1 & hav+ ! "r h& re/+ on ! top ( ! head4 ,br\ght to ,engl& by ,lyde ,br[n4 ,pur*as$ by ,t[nley1 #aggd4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,greek m>ble2 height ( anci5t portion1 #aj-a_/d in*es4 ,re/orations3--,tip ( nose1 ?roat & bu/4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,x41 pl4 #e2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,i41 ,no4 #aej2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #bhj2 ,jahrbu* des ,ar*4 ,in/41 ,i41 #ahhf1 pl4 #c1 ,no4 #b2 p4 #af1 ,k1 7,mi*aelis74 ,!re is a draw+ by ,cipriani 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,add4 ,,mss4 #ba1aah1 ,no4 #ab74 ,! be/ examples ( ! type are3--7a7 ,a /atue at ,lansd[ne ,h\se1 ,london4 ,specim5s ( ,ant4 ,sculpture1 ,,ii41 pl4 #aj4 ,cat4 ( ,lansd[ne ,m>bles1 ,no4 #hc4 7b7 ,a bronze head f ,h]culaneum1 n[ 9 ! ,museum at ,naples4 ,comp>etti1 ,la ,villa ,ercolanese1 pl4 #h1 fig4 #a4 7c7 ,comp>e ! ,amazon on ! ,phigaleian frieze 7,no4 #ebb74 ,= fur!r lit]ature & examples1 see ,mi*aelis1 loc4 cit4 ,sid5ote3 #ejd4 ,head ( ,h]a 7874 ,ideal female head we>+ a l(ty diadem4 ,! hair 0 br\ght to ! back ( ! head1 :]e x 0 ti$ 9 a knot1 n[ lo/4 ,x is ?\ght possible t ?is head may be d]iv$ f ! ,argive /atue ( ,h]a by ,polycleitos1 = :i* ! co9s ( ,argos may be comp>$ 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 vi41 pl4 #ed1 ,nos4 #ab-ae74--;,girg5ti4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d in*es4 ,! l[] "p ( ! back ( ! head on ! "r side1 :i* _h be5 brok51 has be5 9 mod]n times r\ghly c>v$ on ! fractur$ surface to repres5t hair1 & ! end ( ! diadem4 ,! surface ( ! face has also suff]$ f be+ work$ ov]4 ,! g5u95ess ( ! sculpture has be5 que/ion$1 )\t reason4 ,mon4 dell' ,in/41 ,,ix41 pl4 #a2 ,helbig1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahfi1 p4 #add2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,kun/my?41 pl4 #i1 figs4 #d1 #e2 ,,ii41 p4 #ha1 #c2 ,murray1 ,i41 p4 #bfh2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #eja2 ,furtwa5gl]1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahhe1 p4 #bge1 fig4 ,a2 ,murray1 ,roemis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,i41 p4 #abc4 ,,! ,,temple ,,( ,,apollo ,,at ,,phigaleia4 ,! ,temple ( ,apollo ,epicurios1 at ,phigaleia1 9 ,arcadia1 /&s 9 a slight depression on ! b>e & w9d-swept side ( ,m\nt ,cotylion1 above ! valley ( ! riv] ,n$a4 ,x 0 discov]$ t[>ds ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 b on acc\nt ( its remote position x 0 seldom visit$ be=e #ahaa4 ,9 t ye> ! p>ty ( explor]s1 :o _h previ\sly discov]$ ! p$im5tal sculptures ( ,aeg9a1 began excavations :i* 7 complet$ 9 #ahab4 ,! p>ty includ$ ,cock]ell & ,hall] 9 ! fir/ season1 & ,hall]1 ,/ackelb]g & ,bro5d/$t 9 ! second season4 ,! sculptures f\nd 7 remov$ to ,zante1 & 7 pur*as$ by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t 9 #ahad4 ,! temple 0 visit$ by ,pausanias1 :o describes x z be+ situat$ at ! village ( ,bassae on ,m\nt ,cotylion1 ab\t five miles f ,phigaleia4 ,pausanias /ates t ! temple & its ro( 7 alike built ( /one1 & t x might be c\nt$ among ! temples ( ! ,peloponnesus1 second only to t ( ,tegea1 = beauty ( mat]ial & f95ess ( proportion4 ,he adds t ! temple 0 d$icat$ to ,apollo ,epicurios 7! ,help]71 because ! god _h /ay$ a plague at ,phigaleia 9 ! "t ( ! ,peloponnesian w>4 ,! ar*itect 0 ,ict9os1 ! build] ( ! ,p>!non 7,paus4 viii41 #da1 #e74 ,! date ( ! temple is !re=e ab\t #dcj ,b4,c41 al?\gh x is d\btful :e!r ! plague 9 ,arcadia 0 connect$ ) ! m celebrat$ pe/il5ce at ,a!ns4 ,! temple is built ( ! light grey lime/one ( ! surr\nd+ m\nta9s4 ,! sculptures1 tiles1 lacun>ia1 & capitals ( ! int]ior ar*itecture 7 all ( m>ble1 :i* 0 probably obta9$ 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,! =m ( ! build+ is t kn[n z amphipro/yle p]ipt]al hexa/yle4 ,! temple consi/$ ( a c5tral cella ) a pronaos & opi/hodomos1 & 0 surr\nd$ by a ,doric colonnade1 hav+ six columns at ! ends & fifte5 columns at ! sides4 ,! pronaos & opi/hodomos 7 ea* b\nd$ by two ,doric columns betwe5 antae1 surm\nt$ by metopes4 ,! cella conta9$ t5 ,ionic columns engag$ 9 buttresses :i* connect$ !m ) ! side walls4 ,t[>ds ! s\? end ( ! cella 0 a s+le ,cor9?ian column1 ( rem>kable =m1 :i* is n[ lo/4 ,beyond x 0 ! temple image1 :i* by a peculi> arrangem5t is ?\ght to h look$ to ! ea/1 t[>ds a side door1 ! ori5tation ( ! temple be+ ne>ly nor? & s\?4 ,x has be5 ?\ght t ?is arrangem5t may %[ t an anci5t %r9e 0 embodi$ 9 ! lat] temple4 7,curtius1 ,pelop41 i41 p4 #cbi2 ,mi*aelis1 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahgf1 p4 #afa74 ,! frieze 0 int]nal1 & pass$ r\nd ! cella1 ) ! exception ( t portion :i* is s\? ( ! ,cor9?ian column4 7,comp>e ! gr\nd plan1 fig4 #bb1 & ! view1 plate xi47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--,plan ( ! ,temple ( ,apollo at ,phigaleia4 ,! temple 0 discov]$ by a ,fr5* ar*itect1 ,bo*]1 9 ,novemb]1 #agfe 7,*&l]1 ,travels 9 ,greece1 #aggf1 p4 #bie74 ,= descriptions ( ! ar*itecture & sculpture1 see ,/ackelb]g1 ,d] ,apollotempel zu ,bassae1 9 ,arcadi51 #ahbf2 ,donaldson1 9 ,/u>t1 #bnd ed41 vol4 ,,iv42 ,bl\et1 ,exp$ition sci5tifique de ,moree1 ,,ii2 ,museum ,m>bles1 ,,iv42 ,leake1 ,travels 9 ! ,morea1 ,,ii41 *ap4 xii41 p4 #a2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 & ,phigaleian ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #age2 ,cock]ell1 ,! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,panhell5ius at ,aeg9a1 & ( ,apollo ,epicurius at ,bassae1 ne> ,phigaleia1 9 ,arcadia1 #ahfj2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 ,i41 p4 #ddi2 ,murray1 ,,ii41 p4 #afi2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #hhj-iab4 ,= lit]ature specially relat+ to ! frieze1 see bel[1 p4 #bgi4 ,views & plans ( ! temple are exhibit$ 9 a table case4 ,,ar*itectural ,,fragm5ts4 ,sid5ote3 #eje4 ,two fragm5ts ( ! cymatium cornice1 ) a patt]n ( palmettes alt]nat+ ) palmettes ( a pla9] =m1 spr++ f acan?us leaves z on ! cornice ( ! ,ere*!ion4 ,! memb] to :i* ^! fragm5ts belong surm\nt$ ! p$im5ts4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a_/h in*2 wid?1 #d feet #b-c_/d in*es4 ,! left-h& fragm5t is engrav$ 9 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 vignette4 ,synopsis1 ,nos4 #bf1 #bg2 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #f2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 & ,phigaleian ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #bab4 ,sid5ote3 #ejf4 ,fragm5t ( a ,doric capital1 f a column ( ! ext]nal colonnade4 ,lime/one2 height ( fragm5t1 #a foot #e in*es2 wid?4 #a foot #i in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #be1 fig4 #d2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bd2 cf4 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #ejg4 ,fragm5t ( ! capital ( "o ( ! ,doric columns ( ! pronaos or opi/hodomos1 includ+ ! l[] "p ( ! e*9us1 & ! upp] "p ( ! flut+s4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ejh4 ,fragm5t ( ! capital ( "o ( ! ,ionic columns ( ! int]ior ( ! cella1 ) a "p ( ! flut+4 ,^! capitals are ( peculi> =m1 ea* column be+ connect$ at ! back by a cross wall ) ! wall ( ! cella 7see plan74 ,! ?ree expos$ faces ( ! capital _h ea* a pair ( ,ionic volutes4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! volute is a /ud ( m>ble sep>ately made4 ,! hole = x 0 prep>$ by a s]ies ( drill holes plac$ s z to =m a r+-l depression1 ! c5tre ( :i* 0 aft]w>ds work$ out4 ,! pr(ile ( ! side pairs ( volutes 0 some:at diff]5t to t ( ! front pair1 :5ce x c be asc]ta9$ t ! fragm5t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum conta9s a "p ( ! front & "r side ( ! cap4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #be1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #be2 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #ad4 ,sid5ote3 #eji4 #a4 ,ro( tile1 ) antefixal end1 ) a palmette 9 relief above two volutes spr++ f an acan?us4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c-a_/d in*es2 l5g?1 #a foot #h-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #be1 fig4 #a2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ci2 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ai1 fig4 #a2 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #g4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,"p ( ro( tile f ! ridge ( ! ro( ( ! temple4 ,! c5tral portion is n work$ ) palmettes1 z %[n by ,cock]ell4 ,m>ble2 height ( fragm5t1 #a foot #d in*es2 l5g?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,! complete l5g? 0 ab\t #b feet #c in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #be1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dj2 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #g1 figs4 #e1 #f4 ,,phigaleian ,,metopes4 ,! foll[+ fragm5ts belong to a s]ies ( metopes 9 high relief1 :i* 7 plac$ ov] ! entrance to ! cella ( ! temple1 9 a position simil> to t occupi$ by ! metopes ( ! ,temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia4 ,9 ! ,p>!non ! frieze takes ! place ( ! int]nal metopes1 ( :i* h[ev] a trace rema9s 9 ! guttae :i* occur at regul> int]vals bel[ ! frieze1 & :i* imply triglyphs4--,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #e4 ,! fragm5t>y /ate ( ! metopes makes ! subjects unc]ta91 9 mo/ in/ances4 ,= a g5]al view ( ! metopes1 see ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #abb4 ,sid5ote3 #eaj4 ,figure we>+ a helmet ) a project+ tail-piece 7comp>e ,p>!non frieze1 s\? side1 ,no4 #d71 a sleeveless *iton girt at ! wai/1 & a small cloak4 ,! figure we>s a ,gorgoneion on ! brea/2 & ) ! left h& seems to be play+ on a lyre1 :i* is p>tly express$ 9 relief1 & mu/ h be5 fur!r indicat$ 9 col\r4 ,! ,gorgoneion sugge/s ,a!ne1 b x is m likely t x is m]ely worn z an amulet1 & ! figure may be t ( a ,?racian ci?>i/ 7cf4 ,wolt]s1 p4 #cja74 ,! dress is ne>ly ! same z t ( ,orpheus on ! well-kn[n relief 9 ! ,villa ,albani--7,zoega1 ,bassirel4 ,ant4 i41 pl4 #db74 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?4 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #bd1 fig4 #a2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #b2 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,ii41 pl4 #bc1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bh2 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #h2 ,ellis2 ,elg9 & ,phigaleian ,m>bles1 ,,ii1 p4 #bac4 ,sid5ote3 #eaa4 ,a mutilat$ male head1 ins]t$ 9 ! same metope z la/4 ,x appe>s to h be5 be>d$1 b ?is is d\btful4 ,m>ble2 height1 #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cc4 ,sid5ote3 #eab4 ,torso f ! brea/s to ! knees ( a female figure1 we>+ a f9e cl++ *iton & a mantle4 ,! "r h& holds two objects1 p]haps crotala or possibly flutes1 & ! left h& 0 ext5d$4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #bd1 fig4 #b2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #a2 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,ii41 pl4 #bc1 fig4 #a2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 & ,phigaleian ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #bac4 ,sid5ote3 #eac4 ,l[] "p ( a nude male figure f ! wai/ to ! ankle ( ! left leg1 /&+4 ,! "r leg is want+4 ,! figure /&s to ! left ) drap]y wrapp$ ab\t ! left arm4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aj in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ead4 ,"r knee ( a drap$ female figure /&+ to ! "r4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es1 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cg4 ,sid5ote3 #eae4 ,fragm5t ) ! upp] m\ld+ ( a metope1 & ) a circul> object 9 relief1 :i* has a r\nd depression 9 ! c5tre4 ,?is object has be5 int]pret$ z a cymbal held up by a danc+ figure4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 x may be a r+ f ! top ( a tripod ( ,apollo1 su* z is frequ5tly se54 ,cf4 ,furtwa5gl]1 ,bronz5 von ,olympia1 pl4 #cd4 ,m>ble2 height1 #d in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ca4 ,sid5ote3 #eaf4 ,figure ( ,apollo ,ki?>o$os8 ,a male figure1 we>+ ! dress ( a ci?>i/1 ) a long tunic fall+ to ! feet1 conf9$ by a belt & by b&s cross+ ! brea/4 ,! figure also we>s a fl[+ mantle1 & has long hair fall+ on ! %\ld]s4 ,! figure is half turn$ to ! "r1 & looks back to ! left4 ,if ! prec$+ fragm5t is1 z sugge/$1 a "p ( a tripod1 ,apollo may be suppos$ to h be5 /&+ beside ! ,delphic tripod4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #g-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,! two ma9 portions ( ! figure ( ,apollo1 :i* h only rec5tly be5 jo9$1 give ! height ( ! metopes4 ,synopsis1 ,nos4 #cf1 #ch4 ,sid5ote3 #eag4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,?is metope1 ?\gh 9 a fragm5t>y /ate1 appe>s to repres5t ! rape ( a woman by a nude male figure4 ,a woman we>+ a sleeveless *iton & a mantle1 raises h] "r h& wrapp$ 9 ! mantle to h] head4 ,( ! ravi%] we only see ! f+]s ( ! "r h& grasp+ ! neck ( ! woman1 & a "p ( 8 arm bel[ ! woman's "r elb[1 & beh9d h] drap]y4 ,sid5ote3 #b4 ,on ! second fragm5t1 :i* may be assum$ to belong to ! same metope1 we see a "p ( ! feet ( ! woman1 ! toes ( ! man's "r foot1 & d\btful traces ( 8 left foot4 ,he 0 probably repres5t$ z seiz+ ! woman by ! neck & ! knees4 ,cock]ell sugge/s t ! subject is ,apollo pursu+ ,daphne1 :o 0 a daught] ( ! neighb\r+ riv] ,ladon1 b he is mi/ak5 9 ?9k+ t ! man's f+]s are /ret*$ out /raight1 & h no grasp ( ! woman's neck4 ,m>ble4 ,fragm5t #a3 height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cj2 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,ii4 pl4 #bc1 fig4 #c2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #c2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #bd1 fig4 #c2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 & ,phigaleian ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #bac4 ,fragm5t #b3 height1 #h-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ce4 ,sid5ote3 #eah4 ,upp] "p ( body ( drap$ female figure /&+ to ! front4 ,m>ble2 height1 #h in*es2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cb4 ,sid5ote3 #eai4 ,torso ( an obese be>d$ figure1 f ! neck to ! wai/4 ,! figure appe>s to h be5 seat$1 lean+ back1 & hav+ a /aff & drap]y "u ! left arm4 ,cock]ell re/ores x z a figure /&+ & lean+ on a /aff4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c_/d in*2 wid?1 #h-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cd2 ,cock]ell1 ,phigaleia1 pl4 #e1 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #d2 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,ii41 pl4 #bc1 fig4 #d4 ,,! ,,phigaleian ,,frieze4 ,! frieze ( ! ,temple ( ,apollo ,epicurios consi/s ( #bc slabs ( m>ble1 some:at resembl+ ,p5telic4 ,! slabs are ea* #b feet #a-a_/d in*es high1 & !y h a comb9$ l5g? ( #aja feet #c_/d in*4 ,! frieze =m$ an int]nal decoration1 above ! colonnade )9 ! cella1 & _h two long sides measur+ #ce feet #i in*es1 & two %ort sides measur+ #ad feet #b-a_/h in*es4 ,! excess 9 ! measur$ l5g? ( ! slabs is expla9$ by ! fact t !y ov]lapp$ at ! angles4 ,! slabs are ab\t #c-a_/b in*es ?ick1 & re/$ on ! edge ( ! ar*itrave1 be+ fa/5$ ) bolts to ! gr\nd beh9d4 ,! subjects repres5t$ are3 7#a7 ,battle ( ,lapi?s & ,c5taurs2 7#b7 ,battle ( ,greeks & ,amazons4 ,! =m] subject has #aa slabs ( a comb9$ l5g? ( #de feet #f-c_/d in*es1 :ile ! latt] has #ab slabs measur+ #ee feet #f in*es4 ,! ,c5tauroma*ia1 !re=e1 occupi$ two sides1 less ! l5g? ( "o slab1 :i* conta9$ a "p ( ! ,amazonoma*ia4 ,sev]al attempts h be5 made to fix ! probable ord] ( ! slabs1 b except 9 c]ta9 cases we h no evid5ce4 ,x is probable t ! slabs1 ,no4 #eda ) ,h]acles or ,!seus1 & ,no4 #ecj ) ,c5taurs & ,ka9eus1 7 9 ! c5tres ( two %ort sides4 ,!y are long] ?an any o!r slabs1 & are well fitt$ to =m ! c5tral gr\ps 9 ! compositions4 ,slab ,no4 #edj 0 c]ta9ly a corn] slab1 z is prov$ by ! rebate4 ,slab ,no4 #ecb 0 probably a corn] slab4 ,slabs ,nos4 #ebg & #ebh evid5tly 7 next to ea* o!r1 & ,no4 #ebh 0 probably at a corn]4 ,beyond ^! fix$ po9ts1 ! ord] c only be det]m9$ by consid]ations ( composition4 ,9 ! description t foll[s1 ! slabs are tak5 9 ! pres5t ord] ( arrangem5t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* is t propos$ by ,mr4 ,murray 7,greek ,sculpt4 ii4 pl4 #ad7 except z reg>ds ! position ( ! slabs ( ! nor? side4 ,! /yle ( ! reliefs is some:at peculi>4 ,_m ( ! types ( combat are famili> 9 ,attic sculpture4 ,comp>e ! gr\p ( ,ka9eus ) ! same subject on ! frieze ( ! ,!seion1 & ! ,c5taur gr\ps ) ! metopes ( ! ,p>!non4 ,at ! same "t ! /yle ( ! "w1 ) its high relief1 some:at florid & co>sely execut$1 is un-,attic1 & x seems probable t ! actual production ( ! reliefs 0 9 ! h&s ( local workm54 ,!re is less c]ta9ty z to ! design]4 ,among ! arti/s sugge/$ are ,alcam5es 7,/ackelb]g1 p4 #hd71 ,cresilas 7,sau]1 ,b]l9] ,philol4 ,wo*5s*r41 #ahhi1 p4 #ehc72 an arti/ influ5c$ by ! pa9t+s ( ,polygnotos 7,murray1 ii41 p4 #agf72 an ,attic arti/ 7,jahn1 ,pop4 ,aufsaetze1 p4 #aeg71 or an ,arcadian arti/ "u ,attic influ5ces 7,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,pla/41 #crd ed41 i41 p4 #deg47 ,lit]ature relat+ to ! ,frieze4 ,wagn]1 ,bassorelievi ,anti*i della ,grecia4 ,see also works quot$ above1 & on p4 #bgb4 ,= ! propos$ arrangem5ts ( ! slabs ( ! frieze1 see ,cock]ell1 p4 #ef2 ,ivan(f1 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahfe1 p4 #bi2 ,lange1 ,b]4 d]4 ,k4 sae*s ,ges4 d4 ,wiss5s*aft51 #ahhj1 p4 #ef1 pl4 #c2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #hhc-ije2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,nos4 #aai1 #abj1 #abb4 ,,phigaleian ,,frieze1 ,,we/ ,,side4 ,sid5ote3 #ebj4 ,a ,c5taur c>ries away a ,lapi? woman1 :o /ret*es out h] arm 9 appeal = help4 ,! woman's headdress is some:at peculi>1 consi/+ ( a cap 7sph5done7 & a n>r[ ta5ia1 f "u :i* ! hair falls 9 small curls on ! =ehead4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab an un>m$ ,lapi? /ruggles ) a ,c5taur1 ^: equ9e body is :olly unexpress$ except = "o leg :i* h>dly seems to belong to him4 ,l5g?1 #b feet #e-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #g2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #g2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #be4 ,sid5ote3 #eba4 ,on ! left ( ?is slab1 a ,c5taur1 ^: head & l[] p>ts are lo/1 fl+s a /one ) ea* h&4 ,! figure is %[n to be a ,c5taur by ! lion's sk9 ov] ! left arm4 ,on ! "r1 a ,c5taur1 :o also we>s a lion's sk9 knott$ ab\t 8 neck1 treads d[n an arm$ ,lapi?1 & grasps 8 "r h& to prev5t him /rik+ ) 8 sword4 ,betwe5 ! two ,c5taurs is a ,lapi? woman1 :o ha/5s to h] "r & holds h] mantle ab\t h]4 ,! ,c5taur "h & on c]ta9 o!r slabs has a horse's mane1 :i* does n occur on ! ,c5taurs ( ! ,p>!non or ( ! ,!seion4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #b-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #f2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #f2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bh4 ,sid5ote3 #ebb4 ,on ! left a ,c5taur draws t[>ds himself a ,lapi? woman :o tries to escape4 ,%e has a *ild on h] left arm4 ,! face ( ?is figure has a /rong resemblance to t ( ! suppos$ ,amazon ( ,polycleitos1 & ! drap]y ( ! brea/ is treat$ 9 ! same way z t ( "s ( ! /atues ( ,amazons4 7,comp>e ! fragm5t at ,wo]litz1 engrav$ ,jahrbu* des ,in/4 i41 pl4 #d47 ,on ! "r1 a ,c5taur1 :o has a %ield & lion's sk91 tramples d[n a ,lapi?1 ^: h&s are /ret*$ out z if to keep ! ,c5taur away4 ,! ,lapi? is fully arm$1 hav+ a cuirass above a *iton1 a *lamys1 & boots4 ,he has no %ield1 b p]haps t ( ! ,c5taur may be suppos$ to h be5 captur$ f him1 z no o!r ,c5taur is ?us arm$ on ! ,phigaleian frieze1 ! ,!seion1 or ! ,p>!non4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #a-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #c2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #c2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bc4 ,sid5ote3 #ebc4 ,apollo & ,artemis com+ to ! aid ( ! ,lapi?s4 ,artemis drives a *>iot drawn by two /ags2 %e we>s ! *iton1 & l>ge diploidion cross$ by b&s1 :i* is ! dress ( *>iote]s on ! ,p>!non sculptures4 ,h] "r foot is on ! gr\nd & %e appe>s to be *eck+ ! *>iot1 :ile ,apollo /&s at its side & draws 8 b[4 ,! b[1 arr[1 & re9s 7 add$ 9 bronze4 ,! *>iot is repres5t$ ?ree-qu>t]s to ! front4 ,l5g?1 #c feet #i-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aa2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #aa2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ai4 ,sid5ote3 #ebd4 ,two ,lapi? wom5 h tak5 refuge at ! /atue ( a goddess1 probably ,artemis1 z %e is com+ to _! aid4 ,"o ( ! wom5 /ret*es out h] arms ) a ge/ure ( despair+ entreaty4 ,! o!r embraces ! /atue1 :i* is a /iff ar*aic image we>+ a polos2 ) h] left h& %e cl+s to h] mantle :i* has be5 seiz$ by ! ,c5taur4 ,! ,c5taur is attack$ f beh9d by a ,lapi? :o kneels on 8 back1 has 8 left arm r\nd ! ,c5taur's neck1 & is ab\t to /rike ) ! sword orig9ally held 9 ! "r h&4 ,on ! "r is a tree1 ) a lion's sk9 hang+ f a b\gh4 ,! appe>ance ( a deity ne> 8 own image is n infrequ5t4 7,cf4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ix41 pl4 #a2 ,muell]1 ,d5kmael]1 pl4 #dd1 fig4 #bjf2 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfi1 pl4 #ad47 ,! gr\p ( ! ,lapi? & ,c5taur is compos$ l ! ,p>!non metope1 ,no4 #cje4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aj2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #aj2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bi4 ,sid5ote3 #ebe4 ,a ,lapi? & a ,c5taur 9 combat4 ,! ,lapi? draws away to ! left1 & is ab\t to ?r[ a /one1 :ile he /ret*es out 8 %ield on 8 left arm4 ,! ,c5taur re>s up1 & seems to be ?r[+ a /one held 9 bo? h&s4 ,! ,lapi? has only a helmet & small *lamys4 ,he also wore a metal sword belt4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab1 a woman hold+ a boy on h] "r arm1 moves quickly to ! left4 ,) h] left h& %e holds a float+ piece ( h] veil4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #e in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #h2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #h2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bj4 ,sid5ote3 #ebf4 ,a ,c5taur is ab\t to ?ru/ ) 8 sword at a ,lapi?1 :o seizes ! ,c5taur's left =eleg & left h&4 ,! ,c5taur has a lion's sk92 ! ,lapi? is un>m$4 ,on ! "r ( ?is slab ano!r un>m$ ,lapi? has =c$ ! ,c5taur d[n on 8 knees4 ,he kneels on ! ,c5taur's back1 & holds 8 hair ) ! "r h&1 & 8 wri/s ) ! left h&4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #b-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #e2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #e2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bg4 ,sid5ote3 #ebg4 ,! ,c5taur ( ?is slab bites a ,lapi? 9 ! neck4 ,! ,lapi? is ab\t to fall ) relax$ limbs1 b plunges 8 sword 9 ! ,c5taur's body4 ,at ! same "t ! ,c5taur kicks out ) 8 h9d legs at a ,lapi? on ! left1 :o holds out 8 %ield z a def5ce4 ,a dead ,c5taur lies on ! gr\nd4 ,bo? ,c5taurs h lions' sk9s4 ,! ,lapi?s wore metal sword belts4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #a in*4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #b2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #b ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ba2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ia4 ,sid5ote3 #ebh4 ,a ,c5taur has be5 ?r[n d[n by two ,lapi?s4 ,! "o drags =w>d ! ,c5taur by 8 hair1 :ile ! o!r kneels on 8 back1 & has 8 h& & sword rais$ to /rike4 ,a ,c5taur1 h[ev]1 has come f beh9d & arre/s ! ,lapi?'s bl[1 & tries to draw away 8 %ield4 ,! fall5 ,c5taur feebly puts out 8 "r h& beh9d 8 back to meet ! /roke4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #a in*4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #a2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #a2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bb4 ,,phigaleian ,,feieze1 ,,nor? ,,side4 ,sid5ote3 #ebi4 ,on ! left a ,lapi? & ,c5taur are wre/l+4 ,! ,lapi? holds ! ,c5taur's head "u 8 left arm1 & ! ,c5taur seizes ! ?igh ( ! ,lapi?1 & tries to ov]?r[ him1 putt+ 8 "r =eleg r\nd ! leg ( ! ,lapi?4 ,! ,c5taur we>s a lion's sk94 ,on ! "r ! ,lapi? has seiz$ ! ,c5taur by ! hair1 & is ab\t to /rike4 ,! ,c5taur is helpless & c only /ret* out 8 h&s beh9d 8 back z a def5ce4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #d-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #i2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #i2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bd4 ,sid5ote3 #ecj4 ,two ,c5taurs heave a mighty /one to cru% ! invuln]able ,ka9eus4 ,ka9eus is half-buri$ & holds 8 %ield above 8 head4 ,he probably held a sword 9 ! "r h&4 ,bo? ,c5taurs we> lions' sk9s4 ,! same subject occurs on ! frieze ( ! ,!seion4 ,next on ! "r is a ,lapi? arm$ ) %ield & helmet1 :o seems to be dragg+ ! ,c5taur by ! hair4 ,a woman moves to ! "r1 hold+ h] float+ mantle ) h] "r h&4 ,l5g?1 #e feet #c-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #d2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #d2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #bf2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #ij4 ,sid5ote3 #eca4 ,! rema9+ slab on ?is side conta9s a "p ( ! battle ( ,greeks & ,amazons4 ,z ! ,amazon slabs are long] ?an ! slabs ( ,c5taurs by ab\t #aj feet1 x is cle> t !y mu/ h fill$ two sides & a "p ( a ?ird4 7,see above1 p4 #bgh47 ,on ! left a ,greek & an ,amazon are engag$ 9 combat4 ,! ,greek has a helmet1 boots1 & a *iton :i* leaves ! "r %\ld] b>e4 ,he advances 8 left arm ) ! mantle hang+ f x1 9 ! mann] ( ,h>modios 9 ! gr\p ( ! ,a!nian ,tyrannicides 7comp>e ! ,pana!naic vase 9 ! ,f\r? ,vase ,room1 :i* has ?is gr\p on ! %ield ( ,a!ne74 ,! ,amazon we>s a simil> *iton1 & ru%es =w>d aga9/ ! ,greek1 9 ! attitude ( ! ,ari/ogeiton 9 ! gr\p m5tion$ above4 ,on ! "r a w\nd$ ,amazon has sunk to ! gr\nd1 & is support$ by a companion :o we>s ! *iton split at ! side 7s*i/os71 l t ( ! ,iris ( ! ea/ p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f-a_/b in*es2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bj2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #bj2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ag4 ,,phigaleian ,,frieze1 ,,ea/ ,,side4 ,sid5ote3 #ecb4 ,on ! left ( ! slab a ,greek tries to drag an ,amazon along by ! hair4 ,%e is n[ un>m$1 & tries to resi/ ) bo? h&s & ) ! weight ( h] body4 ,h] %ield is se5 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,on ! "r an ,amazon :o has sunk to ! gr\nd1 b appe>s n to be badly w\nd$1 is def5d$ by a companion :o /&s beside h]1 & /ret*es out a l>ge %ield4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ab2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ab2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #g4 ,sid5ote3 #ecc4 ,on ! left a ,greek makes a fi]ce attack on an enemy repres5t$ 9 ! adjo9+ slab1 :i* 0 probably ! "o j describ$4 ,he has 8 sword arm rais$ above 8 head = a /rong bl[4 ,9 ! c5tre is a vigor\s combat betwe5 a ,greek & ,amazon4 ,! ,greek cov]s himself ) 8 %ield & draws back = a spe> ?ru/4 ,! action ( ! ,amazon appe>s to be t ( ?ru/+ a spe>4 ,! %ield on h] left arm is n express$4 ,9 ! tightly /ret*$ skirt ( ! *iton ! sculptor has sacrific$ grace = tru? to nature & vivid movem5t4 ,on ! "r1 an ,amazon :o has j receiv$ a mortal w\nd1 is se5 fall+ to ! gr\nd1 ) all h] limbs relax$4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #e-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ac2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ac2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #h2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #hh4 ,sid5ote3 #ecd4 ,on ! left a ,greek drags d[n an ,amazon f h] horse1 grasp+ h] hair ) ! left h&4 ,he probably held a sword 9 ! "r h&4 ,! ,amazon tries feebly to loos5 8 grasp4 ,%e we>s ! split *iton1 l ! ,amazon ( slab ,no4 #eca4 ,on ! "r is an ,amazon1 :o draws back a little1 ext5d+ h] %ield1 & at ! same "t rais+ h] "r h& to /rike4 ,"h1 z 9 ,no4 #ecc1 ! drap]y is tightly /ret*$4 ,! upp] "p ( ! figure ( ! ,greek _h be5 lo/ :5 ! m>bles 7 be+ transport$ f ! temple4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds f\nd 9 a h\se ne> ,bassae1 & 0 pres5t$ by ,j4 ,sp5c] ,/anhope1 ,esq41 #ahaf4 7,cf4 ,/ackelb]g1 p4 #bc47 ,l5g?1 #d feet #d-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ag2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ag2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ac2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #hg4 ,sid5ote3 #ece4 ,an un>m$ ,amazon has tak5 refuge at an alt>2 a ,greek has seiz$ h] by ! hair1 & tries to drag h] away4 ,! ,amazon resi/s us+ h] weight1 & bo? arms4 ,! ,greek _h a sword 9 8 "r h&4 ,on ! "r a ,greek & ,amazon are engag$ 9 h& to h& combat1 ext5d+ _! %ields & engag$ 9 f5ce ) _! swords4 ,! drap]y ( ! ,amazon is treat$ z on ! two la/ slabs4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bb2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #bb2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #af2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #hf4 ,sid5ote3 #ecf4 ,a l>ge "p ( ! gr\p on ! left is want+4 ,! ,greek appe>s to be dragg+ ! fall5 ,amazon by ! hair1 & at ! same "t to be tread+ h] d[n ) 8 "r foot4 ,) bo? h&s %e tries to free h]self f ! grasp ( ! ,greek4 ,on ! "r1 a ,greek has fall5 on 8 knees & holds up 8 %ield z a def5ce aga9/ ! victori\s ,amazon1 ^: "r h& & sword are rais$ to /rike4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #f-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ae2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ae2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ab4 ,sid5ote3 #ecg4 ,an ,amazon is dis>m$1 & has fall5 to ! gr\nd4 ,%e /ret*es out h] "r h&1 z if 9 entreaty to a ,greek :o treads ) 8 left foot on h] knee1 & is ab\t to ?ru/ ) 8 sword4 ,a second ,greek approa*es f ! left4 ,on ! "r an ,amazon /rides quickly =w>d to help h] companion1 & is ab\t to /rike ! ,greek4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #d-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ba2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ba2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #aa4 ,sid5ote3 #ech4 ,on ! left1 a ,greek :o is be>d$ & heavily arm$1 has ?r[n d[n an ,amazon1 :om he drags by ! hair1 :ile %e tries to keep him at arm's l5g?4 ,on ! "r ! ,greek has fall5 on 8 knees1 & holds up 8 %ield aga9/ ! attack ( ! ,amazon4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #e-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ai2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ai2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 #eci4 ,a ,greek :o has be5 kill$ 9 ! battle1 & p]haps /ripp$1 is be+ borne (f ! field on a companion's back4 ,ano!r ,greek :o has be5 badly w\nd$ 9 ! "r leg1 leaves ! field1 lean+ ) 8 "r h& on a spe>1 n[ want+4 ,he puts 8 left arm r\nd ! neck ( a companion1 :o supports him r\nd ! body4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! slab an ,amazon draws away a %ield :i* belong$ to "o ( ! ,greeks4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #i-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ad2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ad2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ah4 ,,phigaleian ,,frieze1 ,,s\? ,,side4 ,sid5ote3 #edj4 ,?is slab has a rebate on ! left side1 prov+ t x belongs to ! left end ( a frieze4 ,on ! left1 a w\nd$ ,greek ly+ on ! gr\nd1 is p>tly rais$ by a companion1 :o eag]ly wat*es ! fight1 b = ! mom5t only holds 8 sword 9 ! left h&1 :ile he uses 8 "r h& to support ! w\nd$ man4 ,a simil> gr\p occurs on ! frieze ( ! ,temple ( ,nike 7,no4 #dba74 ,on ! "r a ,greek & ,amazon are fight+ hotly4 ,! ,greek presses =w>d1 & ! ,amazon at ! same "t draws back1 collect+ h] /r5g? = a bl[4 ,! ,amazon we>s ! split *iton4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #h-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #af2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #af2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #aj4 ,sid5ote3 #eda4 ,! middle ( ! c5tral slab is occupi$ by a s+le combat betwe5 ,h]acles & an ,amazon4 ,!y are repres5t$ draw+ back = a bl[4 ,! ,amazon seems to be mak+ a spe> ?ru/ :ile ,h]acles raises 8 club4 ,! ,amazon ext5ds h] %ield2 ,h]acles c>ries ! lion sk9 on 8 left arm4 ,! pose ( ^! two combatants :o h ! mo/ important position 9 ! :ole frieze1 is v simil> to t ( ! ,poseidon & ,a!ne ( ! we/ p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non4 ,9 bo? cases also ! c5tral gr\p is b\nd$ by figures ( horses4 ,! figure "h call$ ,h]acles has also be5 int]pret$ z ,!seus4 ,on ! left1 a m\nt$ ,amazon is victori\s1 & ?ru/s ) a spe> at a w\nd$ & fall5 ,greek4 ,on ! "r1 ! ,greek is ! victor2 he seizes ! ,amazon by arm & foot & ?r[s h] (f h] horse1 :i* has fall5 on its knees4 ,l5g?1 #e feet #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ah2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #ah2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ad2 ,brunn1 ,d5kmael]1 ,no4 #hi4 ,sid5ote3 #edb4 ,a "y ,greek1 w\nd$ & fall5 to ! gr\nd1 raises 8 "r h&1 z if 9 def5ce aga9/ ! bl[ ab\t to be /ruck by ! ,amazon /&+ ov] him4 ,ano!r ,amazon ha/ily approa*es f ! left1 & /ret*es out h] h&s1 z if 9 def5ce ( ! ,greek4 ,on ! "r ( ! slab1 an ,amazon supports a w\nd$ comrade1 :o is s9k+ to ! gr\nd ) h] head droop+ & all h] muscles relax$4 ,l5g?1 #d feet #b-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bc2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,iv41 pl4 #bc2 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #i4 ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,temple ,,/atue ,,( ,,apollo4 ,a few small fragm5ts ( a colossal male /atue 7 discov]$ dur+ ! excavations4 ,z ! fragm5ts f\nd belong to ! extremities ( ! figure1 & s9ce !y are prov$ to h be5 sep>ate pieces atta*$1 by ! d[el holes1 x is inf]r$ t ! /atue 0 acroli?ic1 i4e41 t ! extremities only 7 ( m>ble1 :ile ! re/ ( ! figure 0 made ( wood or o!r inf]ior mat]ial4 ,! orig9al /atue ( ,apollo ,epicurios _h be5 mov$ to ,megalopolis f ,bassae1 be=e ! "t ( ,pausanias 7,paus4 viii41 #cj1 #c74 ,! f\ndation ( ,megalopolis took place 9 #cfh ,b4,c41 & if ! acroli?ic /atue 0 made to take ! place ( t :i* 0 remov$ x mu/ be lat] ?an ?is date4 ,! two fragm5ts "h describ$ are all t are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 b f\r o!r small pieces 7 also discov]$1 & are engrav$ ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ca2 reproduc$ ,exp4 de ,moree1 ii41 pl4 #bc1 fig4 #e2 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #af4 ,sid5ote3 #edc4 ,fragm5t ( ! =ep>t ( a "r male foot1 we>+ a s&al4 ,:ite m>ble2 l5g?1 #f-a_/b in*es4 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ca2 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #af4 ,sid5ote3 #edd4 ,fragm5t ) ! palm & base ( ! ?umb ( a "r h&4 ,:ite m>ble2 l5g?1 #f-a_/d in*es4 ,/ackelb]g1 pl4 #ca2 ,cock]ell1 pl4 #af4 ,,miscellane\s ,,sculptures1 ,,( ,,! ,,fif? ,,c5tury4 ,sid5ote3 #edi4 ,bu/ ( ,p]icles1 we>+ a helmet4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,p]ikles 7fig4 #bc74 ,wolt]s assigns ! orig9al f :i* ?is f9e bu/ is copi$ to ! end ( ! fif? c5tury1 & sugge/s t x may h be5 ! "w ( ,cresilas1 ) ref]5ce to :i* ,pl9y 7,h4 ,n4 xxxiv41 #gd7 /ates t he made an ,olympian ,p]icles1 wor?y ( ! title1 & ennobl$ a noble subject4 ,plut>* expla9s ! pres5ce ( ! helmet z caus$ by ! ugly %ape ( ! head ( ,p]icles 7,plut>*1 ,p]icles1 #c74 ,x is1 h[ev]1 m probable t ! helmet m]ely d5otes milit>y rank4 ,f\nd 9 ! ,villa ( ,cassius1 at ,tivoli1 #agha4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--;,bu/ ( ,p]icles1 ,no4 #edi4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,re/orations3--,nose1 & small p>ts ( helmet4 ,/u>t1 ,,ii41 p4 #db2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pl4 #cb2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #c2 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahfh1 pl4 #b1 fig4 #a2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #dha2 ,furtwa5gl]1 ,b]l4 ,philol4 ,wo*5s*r41 #ahia1 p4 #bhf4 ,ano!r copy1 f\nd at ! same "t z ! pres5t bu/1 is 9 ! ,vatican 7,visconti1 ,iconogr4 ,grecque1 pl4 #ae74 ,sid5ote3 #eej4 ,head ( ,asclepios8 ,colossal ideal be>d$ head4 ,! hair falls 9 heavy masses ov] ! =ehead1 & on ea* side ( ! head4 ,a heavy metal wrea? 0 fa/5$ by num]\s rivets1 :i* /ill rema94 ,! head 0 =m$ ( ?ree pr9cipal pieces ( m>ble1 ! heavie/ piece be+ s %ap$ t x kept its position by its own weight4 ,! piece at ! back ( ! head is lo/4 ,a small piece1 :i* is n[ miss+1 0 also atta*$ beh9d ! "r e>4 ,?is head w\ld s]ve z well = ,zeus z = ,asclepios1 & x is possible t ?is may h be5 ! orig9al int5tion ( ! arti/4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 discov]$ 9 #ahbh1 9 a ,%r9e ( ,asclepios1 9 ,melos4 ,blacas ,coll4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,iii4 pl4 #bi1 fig4 #a2 ,muell]-,wiesel]1 ,d5kmael]1 ,,ii41 pl4 #fj1 fig4 #gfc2 ,ov]beck1 ,gr4 ,kun/my?4 pl4 #b1 figs4 #aa1 #ab2 ,,ii41 p4 #hh2 ,murray1 ,greek ,sculpture1 ,,ii41 pl4 #aa1 p4 #acj2 ,mit*ell1 ,selections1 pl4 #ac2 ,rayet1 ,monum5ts1 ,,ii41 ,no4 #db2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aac2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #abhc2 ,p>is1 ,la ,sculpt4 ,ant41 p4 #bba4 ,two votive inscriptions to ,asclepios & ,hygieia 7 discov]$ ) ! head4 ,"o ( ^!1 ) a votive relief ( a leg1 is n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,no4 #hji74 ,sid5ote3 #eea4 ,asclepios8 ,a male drap$ torso brok5 (f at ! knees2 ! "r arm is want+ f bel[ ! %\ld]1 :]e x has be5 fitt$ ) a jo9t4 ,! left arm1 :i* is entirely conceal$ 9 ! mantle1 is plac$ akimbo4 ,! back is unf9i%$4 ,! composition is suitable to a figure ( ,asclepios1 an attribution :i* 0 probably orig9ally sugge/$ by ! fact t ?is torso 0 obta9$ by ,"l ,elg9 f ! neighb\rhood ( ,epidauros4 ,two small fragm5ts ( ! "r leg 7 br\ght away ) ! torso4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #c feet #a-a_/d in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #e2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aba2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cbg2 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 ,e4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #eeb4 ,female torso f ! neck d[n to ! wai/4 ,! dress is a *iton ) diploidion2 "p ( ! tresses ( hair :i* fall d[n on ! back /ill rema9s4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bha 7#adf72 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 #eec4 ,left brea/ & "p ( left side ( female figure we>+ a *iton girt at ! wai/4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bgg 7#adg74 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #af4 ,sid5ote3 #eed4 ,upp] "p ( ! torso ( a female figure mov+ quickly to ! left1 ) ! arms rais$4 ,%e we>s a sleeveless *iton :i* appe>s to h be5 unsewn 7s*i/os7 d[n ! "r side4 ,! %\ld]s are brok51 b !re are rema9s ( l>ge d[el holes z if = ! ins]tion ( w+s1 & ! figure is n unlike ! ,victories on ! balu/rade ( ! temple ( ,nike4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cba 7#gi74 ,sid5ote3 #eee4 ,heads ( ,pelops & ,hippodamia8 ,h]oic heads ( colossal male & female figures1 turn$ to ! "r4 ,! female head is 9 l[ relief1 & we>s a diadem1 & a veil fall+ ov] ! back ( ! head4 ,comp>e ! heads 9 a t]racotta relief 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,anci5t ,t]racottas 9 ,b4 ,m41 pl4 #ai1 ,no4 #cd74 ,! male head is almo/ work$ 9 ! r\nd & we>s a close-fitt+ helmet4 ,"s drap]y passes ov] ! left %\ld]4 ,^! two heads h long be5 call$ ,pelops & ,hippodamia1 & x is v likely t ! figures belong$ to a *>iot gr\p4 ,b !y may well be ! some:at idealiz$ portraits ( a ,sicilian despot1 & 8 consort4 ,f\nd 9 ! sea ne> ,girg5ti 7,agrig5tum74--,t[nley ,coll4 ,greek m>ble1 p]haps ,p>ian2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #d in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,x41 pl4 #cb2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #aec4 ,sid5ote3 #eef4 ,head ( ,odysseus8 ,male head1 ) curl+ hair & %ort be>d1 we>+ a peak$ cap 7pileus74 ,! surface is mu* decay$1 & mo/ ( ! *9 & m\? is brok5 away4 ,?is head may be f a sepul*ral monum5t4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #dj1 fig4 #c2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aai4 ,sid5ote3 #eeg4 ,fragm5t f ! back ( a head4 ,! hair is drawn to a knot at ! back ( ! head1 & is conf9$ by two b&s1 cross+ "o ano!r4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #eeh4 ,head ( a maid51 we>+ a closely-fitt+ cap4 ,! /yle is *>act]i/ic ( ! fif? c5tury4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #i in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bci 7#abb74 ,sid5ote3 #eei4 ,h]oic head ( a y\?1 incl9$ slightly to 8 left4 ,! hair is v slightly indicat$1 & ! back ( ! head is work$ away1 z if = a bronze helmet4--,obta9$ 9 ,greece by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 #ahjc1 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 #ahfa4 ,co>se-gra9$ m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es4 ,! head 0 f\nd we>+ a bronze helmet1 :i*1 h[ev]1 did n fit1 & has be5 remov$4 ,sid5ote3 #efj4 ,ca/ ( m>ble owl4 ,l4 ,ross 7,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahda1 pl4 ,c41 p4 #be71 supposes t ?is owl 0 a votive (f]+ :i* once surm\nt$ a column f\nd ne> x1 on :i* is inscrib$ ! "n ( ,timo!os ( ! deme ,anaphly/os4 ,! l[] "p ( ! body1 :i* is brok5 away1 has lately be5 f\nd4 ,! fea!rs ( ! w+s are set 9 =mal r[s1 & ! treatm5t ?r\gh\t is *>act]is$ by an ar*aic sev]ity1 z has be5 rem>k$ by ,ross4 ,! fea!rs h probably be5 pa9t$4--,f\nd on ! ,a!nian ,acropolis betwe5 ! ,propylaea & ! ,p>!non4 ,! orig9al1 ( ,p5telic m>ble1 is 9 ! ,acropolis ,museum1 at ,a!ns2 height1 #b feet #b in*es4 ,ross1 ,ar*4 ,aufsaetze1 ,i41 pl4 #ad1 fig4 #c1 p4 #bje2 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,,ii41 ,no4 ,g4 #g2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aaa2 ,le ,bas1 ,mon4 ,fig41 pl4 #fb1 fig4 #c4 ,,greek ,,reliefs4 ,mo/ ( ! s+le ,greek reliefs 9 ! ,briti% ,museum are describ$ 9 ! pres5t section ( ! catalogue 7,nos4 #eii-hag47 ,^? reliefs :i* are kn[n to h belong$ to p>ticul> build+s1 & to h s]v$ an ar*itectural function1 are catalogu$ sep>ately4 ,a few reliefs also1 pr9cipally ( ! lat] ,attic ,s*ool1 are res]v$ = a subsequ5t "p4 ,we deal1 9 ?is place1 ) a numb] ( works ( m9or importance1 & ( v>i\s degrees ( arti/ic m]it4 ,at ! same "t !y are ( int]e/ bo? = _! subjects & also z %[+ ! in/9ctive grace & skill ( subord9ate ,greek craftsm51 ev5 9 ha/ily execut$ & unimportant "w4 ,! foll[+ classification has be5 adopt$1 b ! classes are n p]fectly di/9ct1 z ! sepul*ral reliefs sometimes p>take ( a votive "*4 ,sepul*ral ,reliefs4--#eii-fah1 ,decorative ,/elae4 #fai-fhj1 ,sc5es f ,daily ,life & ,animals4 #fha-fhf1 ,pla9 ,vases4 #fhg-gaj1 ,vases & reliefs ) figures clasp+ h&s4 #gaa-gdf1 ,sepul*ral ,banquets1 c4 #gej-geg1 ,rid] & ,horse1 h]oifi$4 #gfj-gff1 ,reliefs f ,lycia4 ,votive ,reliefs4--#ggj-gid1 ,figures ( ! ,god or 8 attributes4 #gie-hab1 ,figures ( ! ,d$icator1 or ( ! object d$icat$4 #hac-hag1 ,agoni/ic reliefs4 ,,sepul*ral ,,reliefs4 ,! ,greek sepul*ral reliefs are ( sev]al di/9ct types1 ea* type hav+ an indep5d5t orig9 & hi/ory1 ?\gh occasionally ! diff]5t types are bl5d$ "o ) ano!r4 ,! e>ly ,attic examples :i* are assign$ to a p]iod be=e ! ,p]sian w>s1 h rec5tly be5 collect$ by ,conze 7,die ,attis*5 ,grabreliefs1 ,"p #a71 & we are ?us enabl$ to trace ! rise ( ! diff]5t types 9 ,attica1 s f> z ! mat]ials discov]$ all[4 ,! e>lie/ & simple/ =m ( monum5t is ! pla9 /one 7,greek3 /ele71 set up on a m\nd 7,greek3 tymbos7 to m>k ! place ( ! grave1 & su* a tomb is well kn[n to ,hom] 7,il4 xi41 #cga1 etc47 ,su* a /one w\ld naturally be> ! "n ( ! deceas$1 toge!r ) ! "n ( 8 fa!r1 or ( ! p]sons :o erect$ ! monum5t4 ,! e>lie/ ,attic examples are also surm\nt$ by a simple ornam5t1 especially ! palmette betwe5 volutes1 p>tly 9 relief1 & p>tly 9 col\r4 ,! treatm5t ( ! palmette closely resembles t ( ! antefixal ornam5t ( ! ,p>!non 7,no4 #ceb74 ,at an unc]ta9 p]iod 9 ! fif? c5tury ! use ( ! acan?us-leaf ornam5t 0 introduc$1 & ! decoration ( ! /elae became elaborate & beautiful4 ,x has be5 ?\ght t ! acan?us 0 develop$ by ! ,greeks ( ,ionia1 be=e ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury1 & only made its way sl[ly 9 ,a!ns 7,furtwa5gl]1 ,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 i41 p4 #h71 b x _c be prov$ to h become common be=e x _h be5 made famili> by ! ar*itecture ( ! ,ere*!ion1 t[>ds ! close ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,! e>ly ,cor9?ian capital ( ! s+le column ( ! ,temple at ,phigaleia appe>s to be copi$ f a /ele ) volutes & an acan?us4 ,! smoo? surface ( ! /one bel[ ! cr[n+ ornam5t 0 us$1 f an e>ly "t1 to receive a repres5tation ( ! deceas$ p]son1 :i* 0 ei!r pa9t$ or 9 relief1 ! relief be+ itself pa9t$4 ,su* portraits1 9 ! case ( m5--& only m5's portraits are c]ta9ly kn[n to be pres]v$ ( ! ar*aic p]iod--take ! =m ei!r ( a simple /&+ figure1 or ( a figure engag$ 9 "s occupation tak5 f life4 ,see ! figures ( ! ,discobolos & ( ! spe>-?r[] 7,conze1 pls4 #e1 #g71 & z an example ( ! pa9t$ portrait see ! /ele ( ,lyseas 7,conze1 pl4 #a74 ,! male portrait is (t5 accompani$ by a small figure ( a y\? rid+ or lead+ a horse4 ,on a class ( monum5ts describ$ bel[ 7,nos4 #gej-geg7 x is n impossible t ! figure ( ! horse may h "s special ref]5ce to dea?1 b 9 ! e>ly ,attic reliefs x seems m likely t ! horse indicates ! fav\rite pursuits or ! knightly rank ( ! dead p]son4 ,comp>e ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #behd1 & ,ari/otle1 ,con/itution ( ,a!ns1 *ap4 #g1 ed4 ,k5yon1 :]e ! horse /&+ beside an ar*aic figure ( ,an!mion1 son ( ,diphilos 7,class4 ,rev4 #ahia1 p4 #ajh71 is said to prove 8 knigh?ood 7,greek3 hippas74 7,cf4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 v4 p4 #aad2 ,conze1 p4 #d2 ,nos4 #a1 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 #ag1 #ai47 ,! female figures1 ( :i* only unc]ta9 specim5s survive1 7 simple portraits1 usually seat$1 & sometimes accompani$ by o!r memb]s ( ! family1 usually repres5t$ on a dim9utive scale4 7,cf4 ,conze1 ,no4 #bj47 ,9 "o e>ly ,attic example !re is an actual repres5tation ( m\rn]s z on ,etruscan or ,lycian tombs4 ,b 9 g5]al1 allusions to dea? & m\rn+ are b slightly indicat$4 7,cf4 ,conze1 ,no4 #ai1 pl4 #aa47 ,f9ally1 !re is a type ( monum5t1 :i* conta9s ! repres5tation ( "s animal m or less associat$ ) ! grave1 su* z ! cock 7,conze1 ,no4 #bb1 pl4 #ac7 or ! ,sph9x 7,conze1 ,no4 #af1 pl4 #aj1 fig4 #a;b74 ,! =ego+ are ! ma9 types ( ! e>ly ,attic reliefs4 ,! ,briti% ,museum does n conta9 any specim5s ( ! e>ly p]iod1 b ! /udy ( ! e>ly reliefs enables u to classify ! lat] works1 & to di/+ui% ! indig5\s ,attic types f ^? t are import$1 or ( lat] developm5t4 ,decorative ,/elae4--,! /elae cr[n$ ) ! palmette & acan?us acrot]ia are describ$ bel[1 ,nos4 #eii-fah4 ,!y are pr9cipally d]iv$ f ,a!ns1 b sev]al specim5s 7,nos4 #faa-fah7 r\ghly work$ 9 co>se lime/one are a "p ( ! collection ( sculptures f ,k]t*4 ,"o ( ! be/ examples ( ,attic "w ( ?is class 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 w be f\nd 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,egyptian & ,assyrian antiquities1 namely ! /ele ( ,artemidoros ) a bil+ual ,greek & ,pho5ician inscription4 7,dodwell1 ,t\r i41 p4 #daa2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 cix47 ,sc5es f ,daily ,life & figures ( ,animals4--,! monum5ts ) portraits & sc5es f daily life are catalogu$ bel[1 ,nos4 #fai-fgi4 ,! incid5ts *os5 are tak5 f all p>ts ( life1 & 9 late times are apt to be ( a g5re "* ) sc5es f *ildr5's games1 c4 ,reliefs ) figures ( horsem51 :]e ! sc5e appe>s only to be an incid5t f daily life1 & n connect$ ) ! h]oification ( ! deceas$1 h also be5 plac$ "h 7,nos4 #fch1 #ffa-fff74 ,examples ( ! figure ( an animal plac$ on ! tomb1 ( a symbolic or decorative "*1 are be/ se5 among ! ar*aic sculptures 7comp>e ^? f ,xan?os71 b ! bull1 ,no4 #fhj1 is a specim5 ( a figure f an ,attic /ele4 ,! types :i* h be5 describ$ s f>1 are simple records ( ! deceas$ p]son4 ,we turn n[ to v>i\s classes1 :i* are n repres5t$ among ! ,attic rema9s ( ! ar*aic p]iod1 & :i* are m or less ( religi\s or rituali/ significance4 ,vases4--,! ,sepul*ral ,vases1 :i* are repres5t$ ei!r 9 relief or 9 ! r\nd1 are a common =m ( monum5t at ,a!ns1 & are connect$ ) ! obs]vances paid to ! dead4 ,^! vases :i* are sometimes leky?i1 & sometimes amphorae or hydriae1 may be decorat$ ) patt]ns1 or ) subjects 9 relief1 su* z appe> on o!r sepul*ral /elae4 ,!y probably are to be trac$ f ! vessels ( pott]y 9 :i* (f]+s 7 br\ght1 to be p\r$ out z libations on ! tomb4 ,comp>e bel[ ! acc\nt ( ! ,sepul*ral ,banquet4 ,!re is anci5t au?ority = ! view t ! vase indicates an unm>ri$ p]son4 ,eu/a?4 on ,il4 ,,xxiii41 #ada1 p4 #abic3 ,greek3 kai tois pro gam\ de teleutos9 he l\trophoros1 phas91 epeti!to kalpis eis endeix9 t\ hoti al\tos ta nymphika kai agonos apeisi4 ,demo/h5es 79 ,leo*>4 pp4 #ajhf & #ajhi1 ed4 ,reiske7 speaks also ( ,greek3 he l\trophoros 7sc4 ,greek3 hydria or ,greek3 kalpis71 be+ plac$ on ! tomb ( an unm>ri$ p]son4 7,kumanudis1 p4 #ah2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 lxxx47 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! tombs ( a fa!r1 ,philox5os1 & ( 8 sons ,p>!nios & ,dion1 9 ! ,c]ameicos at ,a!ns 7 all surm\nt$ by /one vases 7,c4 ,i4 ,a41 ii41 #caia-caic2 ,conze1 p4 #af74 ,p]haps a di/9ction mu/ be made betwe5 ! leky?i :i* repres5t libations at ! tomb1 & ! hydriae1 :i* h ! special mean+ m5tion$ above4 ,an e>ly in/ance ( ! ,attic sepul*ral vase1 ) pa9t+ & relief1 is plac$ by ,koehl] on epigraphic gr\nds betwe5 #dej & #dcj ,b4,c4 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 x41 pl4 #ac1 p4 #cfb47 ,figures clasp+ ,h&s4--,9 ,attic reliefs1 *iefly ( ! f\r? & subsequ5t c5turies1 ! two pr9cipal p]sons are (t5 repres5t$ clasp+ "r h&s toge!r1 & su* sc5es are commonly kn[n z ,sc5es ( ,p>t+4 ,a m correct int]pretation may be ga!r$ f a fragm5t ( an ar*aic sepul*ral relief f ,aeg9a 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 viii41 pl4 #ag71 9 :i* a female figure1 en?ron$ & hold+ a pomegranate 7comp>e ! ,sp>tan reliefs m5tion$ bel[71 clasps ! h& ( a /&+ figure1 :i* is %[n by ! scale to be t ( ano!r deceas$ p]son4 ,9 ?is case ! sc5e is laid 9 ,hades1 & ! clasp+ ( ! h&s is significant ( affection1 n ( sep>ation4 ,h5ce x has be5 ?\ght t all subjects ) ! clasp$ h&s repres5t ! meet+ & union 9 ,hades aft] dea? 7,furtwa5gl]1 ,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 i41 p4 #df74 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no pro( t ! arti/ 0 always consci\sly plac+ ! sc5e 9 ,hades1 & 9 ,no4 #gaj ,h]mes seems ab\t to conduct ! deceas$ p]son to ! ne!r _w4 ,! pres5ce ( figures 9 attitudes ( grief1 ( *ildr5 & s]vants1 seems to %[ t ^! reliefs are symbolic ( family affection1 ?\gh ! arti/ _h no v cle> & logical conception ( ! mom5t depict$4 ,an e>ly example ( ! clasp+ ( h&s on an ,attic monum5t is suppli$ by ! sepul*ral vase above m5tion$1 ( #dej-dcj ,b4,c4 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 x41 pl4 #ac47 ,su* subjects z ! =ego+ are (t5 plac$ )9 an ar*itectural /ructure1 usually consi/+ ( two pila/]s & an entablature1 sometimes surm\nt$ by a p$im5t4 ,v>i\s !ories h be5 propos$ on ! subject4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! ar*itectural ornam5t indicates ! votive "* ( ! relief 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 v41 p4 #aaa71 or ! home ( ! dead p]son 7,p]vanoglu1 ,grab/e9e d] alt5 ,grie*51 p4 #ad71 b !re is no evid5ce ( any su* special significance atta*+ to ! =m4 7,comp>e ,furtwa5gl]1 ,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 i41 p4 #eb47 ,! ,sepul*ral ,banquet4--,f ! f\r? c5tury onw>ds1 a type ( relief commonly kn[n z ! ,sepul*ral ,banquet becomes v common 9 ,attica & else:]e4 ,9 a normal example ( ! fully develop$ type1 ! *ief figure is t ( a man recumb5t on a c\*1 hold+ a cup4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,a woman1 accord+ to ,greek cu/om1 is seat$ upright at ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,boys or att5dants are se5 draw+ w9e4 ,! head ( a horse is (t5 se5 at ! back ( ! relief4 ,a snake is frequ5tly introduc$1 & (t5 dr9ks w9e f a cup held by "o ( ! figures4 ,fur!r1 a gr\p ( adorant figures1 usually on a small scale1 may be repres5t$ ab\t to sacrifice at an alt>1 ne> ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,! mean+ ( ?is type has be5 a subject ( long controv]sy1 b x is be/ und]/ood if ! lat] reliefs are /udi$ 9 connection ) ! olde/ kn[n specim5s ( ! same subject4 ,a s]ies ( ar*aic reliefs f ! neighb\rhood ( ,sp>ta 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ii41 pls4 #bj-be2 ,furtwa5gl]1 ,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 pl4 #a2 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 v41 p4 #abc71 conta9s subjects some:at ( ! foll[+ "*3 ,a male & female figure1 repres5t$ on a h]oic or div9e scale1 are seat$ en?ron$1 hold+ z attributes a l>ge two-h&l$ cup1 or a pomegranate4 ,figures ( wor%ipp]s approa*1 c>ry+ a pomegranate or a cock1 & a snake is sometimes pres5t4 ,! sculptures ( ! ,h>py ,tomb 7,no4 #id71 h be5 sometimes class$ ) ! works "h describ$1 b ?is has n yet be5 e/abli%$4 ,! transition f ! ,sp>tan type to ! ,sepul*ral ,banquet type is /ill obscure1 b a connect+ l9k is furni%$ by a relief f ,tegea 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 iv41 pl4 #g71 9 :i* ! woman is en?ron$1 :ile ! man recl9es on a c\* ) a table be=e him4 7,comp>e also ! relief f ,mytil5e ,no4 #gbg47 ,x seems probable t we h 9 ^! reliefs symbolic repres5tations ( (f]+s made by liv+ relations or desc5dants = ! pleasure & su/5ance ( ! dead4 ,su* (f]+s ( food & dr9k made by ! liv+ at ! tomb are common to all primitive peoples4 ,! ,egyptians1 9 p>ticul>1 made regul> (f]+s ( actual food1 & at ! same "t surr\nd$ ! mummy ) sculptural repres5tations ( (f]+s1 :i*1 x 0 ?\ght1 s]v$ to satisfy ! incorporeal d\ble ( ! dead p]son4 ,! e>ly notion t ! deceas$ 0 )9 ! tomb1 & enjoy$ ! food & dr9k (f]$ to him 9 a mat]ial mann]1 became less di/9ct 9 lat] times4 ,! p]iodical (f]+s assum$ a m rituali/ic & symbolic "*1 & 7 celebrat$ by ! ,greeks "u ! "n ( ,greek3 nekysia4 ,! old] ar*aeologi/s ?\ght = ! mo/ "p t ! ,banquet reliefs 7 repres5tations commemorative ( life on e>?1 or descriptive ( ! pleasures enjoy$ by ! dead 9 ,hades4 ,dumont 7,rev4 ,ar*41 ,n4,s4 xx4 p4 #bdg7 & ,holla5d] 7,de ,op]ibus ,anaglyphis71 int]pret !m z ref]r+ to ! p]iodical (f]+s made at ! tomb4 ,x w be se5 t ?is view is n v diff]5t f t :i* has be5 adopt$ above1 & :i* is ! view ( ,g>dn] 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell5ic ,/udies1 v41 p4 #acj71 & ,furtwa5gl] 7,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 i41 p4 #bh74 ,! reliefs1 h[ev]1 h m =ce ?an m]e pictorial gr\ps1 if we accept ! ,egyptian analogy1 & all[ t ! sculpture repres5ts1 by sub/itution1 ! (f]+s ( mat]ial food4 ,! snake is naturally associat$ ) ! grave1 f its rapid my/]i\s movem5ts1 & f liv+ 9 caves & holes4 ,comp>e ! /ory ( ! snakes t 7 se5 by ,polyeidos 9 ! tomb ( ,glaukos4 7,apollodor4 #c1 #c1 #a2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #afhg74 ,! votive "* ( ! ,banquet reliefs is prov$ 9 "s in/ances by inscriptions1 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 v41 p4 #aaf2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #beec74 ,x is d\btful1 h[ev]1 :e!r ! arti/ 0 always consci\s ( ! mean+ ( 8 "w1 & 9 "s in/ances1 z 9 ! tomb at ,cady&a 9 ,lycia 7,no4 #gff71 ! banquet appe>s to be m]ely a sc5e f daily life1 & z su* x closely resembles "s ( ! vase pa9t+s4 ,9 ,no4 #gcg & o!r late examples1 ! relief1 ?\gh ( ! type ( ! banquet1 is commemorative r ?an votive4 ,9 ,a!ns ! type ( ! ,sepul*ral ,banquet 0 also appli$ to ano!r purpose1 namely1 = votive reliefs to ,asclepios4 ,! two classes ( monum5ts are completely assimilat$ 9 ^? examples 9 :i* wor%ipp]s come to sacrifice at ! end ( ! c\*4 ,num]\s specim5s ( reliefs h be5 f\nd 9 ! tem5os ( ,asclepios at ,a!ns1 & x is possible t ! sculptures f ! ,elg9 ,collection1 ,nos4 #gad1 #gae1 belong to ?is s]ies4 ,9 ! newly-discov]$ papyrus fragm5ts ( ,h]odas1 ! sons ( ,praxiteles are m5tion$ z au?ors ( a relief d$icat$ to ,asclepios4 ,a figure ( ,asclepios1 compos$ l ! pr9cipal figure ( ! sepul*ral reliefs1 has also be5 f\nd on a vase f ! ,temple ( ! ,cabeiri at ,!bes 7,greek3 ,ephem]is1 #ahij1 pl4 #g74 ,= o!r examples ( ! same type on vases ( diff]5t mean+s1 see ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 xiii41 pl4 #i2 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahij1 p4 #hi4 ,= ! mo/ rec5t discussion ( ! :ole "q1 see ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #befe4 ,h]o & ,horse4--,!re is ano!r type ( sepul*ral relief1 some:at ak9 to t above describ$1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 ! horse ( ! h]o takes a m prom95t position4 ,! h]o is se5 ei!r rid+ on 8 horse or /&+ ne> x1 & receiv+ a libation p\r$ out by a female figure1 sometimes a ,victory4 ,"h also ! snake is frequ5tly introduc$ to m>k ! sepul*ral "* ( ! relief4 ,9 ! e>lie/ examples ! connection betwe5 ?is type & ! =ego+ is made cle>] by ! pres5ce ( dim9utive figures ( supplicants br++ (f]+s1 or mak+ ge/ures ( adoration4 ,comp>e a ,!ban relief 7,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 iv41 pl4 #af71 & a relief 9 ! ,sab\r(f ,collection1 inscrib$ ,greek3 ,kalliteles ,alexima*o ane!k5 7,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 i41 pl4 #bi71 & a relief f ,cumae 7,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #beee74 ,= a li/ ( reliefs ) figures ( horsem51 see ,furtwa5gl]1 ,coll4 ,sab\r(f1 i41 p4 #dj2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #beef4 ,x has be5 ?\ght t ! horse is %[n 9 ^! subjects on acc\nt ( its association ) ,hades1 b 9 "s in/ances1 if n 9 all1 x relates to ! pursuits & /atus ( ! deceas$1 & is introduc$ = ! use ( its ma/]1 & n = any ,*?onian significance4 ,reliefs f ,lycia4--,see bel[1 p4 #cej4 ,,votive ,,reliefs4 ,a votive (f]+ is1 9 its ess5ce1 a pres5t made to a god or to a sup]ior be+1 9 ord] to secure "s fav\r 9 ! future1 or to av]t ang] = a pa/ (f5ce1 or to express gratitude = a fav\r receiv$4 ,! la/ purpose includes (f]+s made 9 fulfilm5t ( a v[1 ! v[ be+ a k9d ( contract betwe5 ! individual & ! god4 ,sometimes also objects 7 (f]$1 nom9ally z gifts to ! god1 b 9 reality 9 ord] t !y might be secure4 ,votive (f]+s cov] ! :ole field ( life includ+ p]sons1 l&s1 build+s1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 objects appropriate 7,a7 to ! god or 8 wor%ip1 or 7,b7 to ! d$icator & ! cause ( 8 d$ication4 ,a4 ,objects appropriate to ! god include temples 7comp>e ! inscription ( ,alex&] f ,pri5e1 9 ! ,hall ( ,inscriptions72 p>ts ( a temple 7comp>e ! columns d$icat$ by ,croesus1 ,no4 #bi72 images ( ! god repres5t$ 9 an appropriate attitude 7comp>e ! reliefs1 ,nos4 #ggj-gid72 objects connect$ ) ! wor%ip ( ! god & temple furniture 7comp>e ! /ool 9 ! ,hall ( ,inscriptions1 d$icat$ by ,philis to ,demet]1 & ! vases f ,naucratis 9 ! ,fir/ ,vase ,room72 or la/ly1 attributes ( ! god1 su* z ! owl ( ,a!ne 7,no4 #efj71 & ! pigs f\nd 9 ! %r9e ( ,demet] at ,knidos1 n[ 9 ! ,mausoleum ,room4 ,b4 ,objects appropriate to ! d$icator or ! cause ( 8 d$ication include portraits ( ! d$icator1 su* z ! /atue ( ,*>es 7,no4 #ad71 or ( ! prie/ess ,nicoclea1 f\nd 9 ! tem5os ( ,demet] ( ,knidos1 or ! /atuette ( ! hunt] ( ,naucratis 7,no4 #aah72 spoils won 9 battle1 z ! helmet d$icat$ by ,hi]o1 9 ! ,etruscan ,room2 figures ( victori\s horses 7,no4 #had72 symbolic (f]+s su* z ! d$ication ( ! hair or ! d[n ( ! be>d to ,poseidon 7cf4 ,no4 #gih71 or to a riv] god 7,paus4 viii41 #da1 #c72 (f]+s connect$ ) rem>kable cures 7comp>e ,nos4 #gii-haj1 &1 p]haps1 ! relief ( ,xan?ippos1 ,no4 #fbh74 ,:]e ! object itself is p]i%able or o!rwise unsuitable z an (f]+1 ! sculptur$ repres5tation takes its place1 by a natural process4 ,?us we h a repres5tation ( ! hair1 9 place ( ! actual hair 7,no4 #gih71 & ! reliefs ) limbs1 m5tion$ above 7,nos4 #gii-haj74 ,x has be5 already sugge/$ t 9 ! ,sepul*ral ,banquet reliefs1 :i* might be class$ z votive reliefs1 ! banquet is repres5t$ 9 sculpture z a sub/itute = ! actual (f]+s ( food4 ,a special class ( votive reliefs consi/s ( ^? :i* are f\nd at ! head ( decrees1 treaties1 & simil> political docum5ts4 ,an ,a!nian treaty1 = example1 is head$ by a repres5tation ( ,a!ne1 & ( ! patron deity ( ! o!r /ate1 :i* may appe> 9 ! attitude ( a suppliant or adorant4 7,comp>e ,s*o5e1 ,grie*4 ,reliefs1 ,nos4 #dh-ec47 ,simil>ly at ! head ( a decree ( citiz5%ip or prox5ia1 ! newly admitt$ citiz5 appe>s z wor%ipp+ ! goddess 7cf4 ,s*o5e1 ,no4 #ic1 & p4 #bj1 & bel[1 ,nos4 #gga-ggc74 ,,/elae ,,surm\nt$ ,,by ,,decorative ,,designs4 ,= an acc\nt ( ^! /elae1 see above1 p4 #bif4 ,sid5ote3 #eii4 ,/ele ) two rosettes4 ,above1 an acrot]ion1 =m$ ( acan?us leaves & palmette comb9$ 7fig4 #bd74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4--,sepul*ral /ele ( ,smikylion1 ,no4 #eii4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,smikylion ,eualkid\ ek ,k]ameon--,smikylion1 son ( ,eualkides1 ( ! deme ( ! ,c]ameicos4--,a!ns4 ,pres5t$ by ,a4 ,rob9son1 ,esq41 ,r4,n4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis ,no4 #dda4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxxxvi42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #baci4 ,sid5ote3 #fjj4 ,pla9 /ele ( ,hippocrates & ,baukis2 surm\nt$ by an acrot]ion 9 l[ relief1 ( palmette =m4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,hippokrates1 ,baukis4 ,bel[ ! surface ( ! /ele is flat1 & probably 0 pa9t$4--,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #d feet #a in*2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bi1 fig4 #d4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cea 7#age72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aeb2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ieh2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #chaj4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxx4 ,sid5ote3 #fja4 ,fragm5t ( a pla9 /ele1 surm\nt$ by an acrot]ion1 9 ! =m ( a palmette 9 l[ relief1 spr++ f acan?us leaves4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,assklepiodoros ,?rasonos ,olyn?ios1 ,epikydes ,asklepiodor\ ,olyn?ios--,asclepiodoros1 son ( ,?rason1 ( ,olyn?os2 ,epikydes1 son ( ,asclepiodoros1 ( ,olyn?os4--,probably f ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c_/d in*4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bi1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #beh 7#afi72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aeb2 ,c4,i4,g41 #hgi2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cbdc2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cvi4 ,sid5ote3 #fjb4 ,acrot]ion 9 =m ( palmette f a /ele4--,a!ns4 ,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #i in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dah4 ,sid5ote3 #fjc4 ,acrot]ion1 f a /ele1 ( palmette =m1 spr++ f acan?us leaves4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dad2 ,inwood1 ,ere*!ion1 pl4 #ca1 p4 #adg4 ,sid5ote3 #fjd4 ,fragm5t ( an acrot]ion ( a /ele 9 =m ( a palmette spr++ f acan?us leaves4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #h-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aia 7#ie74 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #bi1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #fje4 ,/ele1 surm\nt$ by acrot]ion4 ,"o c5tral palmette1 & two half palmettes at ! sides spr+ f acan?us leaves4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,euma*os ,eu?yma*\ ,alopeke!n--,euma*os1 son ( ,eu?yma*os1 ( ! deme ( ,alopeke4 ,a!ns4--,obta9$ by ,*&l] 9 8 ,exp$ition = ! ,society ( ,dilettanti 9 #agfe1 & pres5t$ by ! ,society4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #h in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e-a_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bhc 7#bib9972 ,c4,i4,g41 #egi2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #ahab4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxxix42 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #aba2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aajd4 ,sid5ote3 #fjf4 ,top ( /ele1 ) c5tral palmette & two half palmettes1 spr++ f acan?us leaves4 ,f\nd 9 ! side ( a m\nd1 ne> ,m>itza1 ,rhodes4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #c in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #c-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fjg4 ,upp] "p ( /ele1 surm\nt$ by a c5tral palmette & two half palmettes1 spr++ f acan?us leaves4 ,simil> to la/1 b 9 l[] relief4 ,probably f ,a!ns4 ,=m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,elg94 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a-c_/d in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,vi41 p4 #db1 ,no4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #fjh4 ,upp] "p ( /ele1 surm\nt$ by a c5tral palmette1 & two palmettes at ! sides1 brok54 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,*abrias ,salyprianos4 ,*abrias ( ,selymbria4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bij 7#bbf72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #a2 ,c4,i4,g41 #hhh2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cbif2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aeb2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cvii4 ,sid5ote3 #fji4 ,top ( /ele1 9 =m ( a capital ( a pila/] ) a palmette betwe5 two volutes spr++ f acan?us leaves1 & an egg & d>t m\ld+4 ,late "w4 ,probably f ,a!ns4 ,=m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,elg94 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #i-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,vi41 p4 #dc1 ,no4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #faj4 ,top ( /ele1 9 ! =m ( ! capital ( a pila/]2 treat$ 9 a simil> way to ! capitals ( ! ,t[] ( ! ,w9ds4 7,comp>e ,no4 #ddg47 ,late "w4 ,probably f ,a!ns4 ,=m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,elg94 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #faa4 ,upp] "p ( /ele1 ) ?ree rosettes2 surm\nt$ by a l>ge acrot]ion4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c feet #h in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,! collection ( sculptures f ,k]t* 0 obta9$ by ,colonel ,we/macott dur+ ! occupation ( ! t[n by ! ,briti% & ,fr5* troops 9 #ahef4 ,sid5ote3 #fab4 ,/ele1 surm\nt$ by acrot]ion4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c feet2 wid?1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fac4 ,/ele1 ) two rosettes 9 front & "o at ea* side2 surm\nt$ by acrot]ion4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fad4 ,top ( /ele ) rosettes4 ,orig9ally surm\nt$ by a l>ge acrot]ion ( :i* only ! acan?us leaves at ! base rema94--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #f in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fae4 ,upp] "p ( /ele4 ,two rosettes 9 front & "o on ea* side2 above an acrot]ion1 ( :i* ! top is want+4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #aa in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #faf4 ,fragm5t ( palmette f ! acrot]ion ( a /ele4--,k]t*4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fag4 ,palmette f top ( /ele4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #f in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fah4 ,top ( /ele1 ) acan?us leaves =m+ ! base ( ! acrot]ion4 ,! leaves are only sket*$ 9 outl9e on ! front1 b h be5 f9i%$ on ! "r & left4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #c in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #c in*es4 ,,sepul*ral ,,monum5ts ,,) ,,sc5es ,,f ,,daily ,,life4 ,sid5ote3 #fai4 ,ca/ ( ! sepul*ral relief ( ,hegeso4 ,a lady1 ,hegeso1 is seat$ on a *air1 ) a foot-/ool4 ,%e appe>s to be tak+ a necklace f a box :i* is held by a s]vant /&+ be=e h]4 ,hegeso is ri*ly dress$ 9 a *iton ) %ort sleeves1 himation & s&als4 ,h] hair is conf9$ by a sph5done1 or b&1 broade/ 9 front4 ,! s]vant has a close-fitt+ cap1 & a pla9 *iton ) long sleeves4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s surm\nt$ by a p$im5t1 ) acrot]ia4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,hegeso ,prox5o7u7--,hegeso daught] ( ,prox5os4 ,?is relief1 :i* is unequall$ = its grace & delicacy1 appe>s to belong to ! close ( ! fif? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,! orig9al1 ( ,p5telic m>ble1 is ne> ! ,dipylon at ,a!ns1 :]e x 0 discov]$ 9 #ahgj4 ,height1 #d feet #i-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #a in*4 ,ar*4 ,zeit41 #ahga1 pl4 #dc1 p4 #ai2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cgec2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #ejb2 ,wald/e91 ,essays1 p4 #cji2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ajcj2 ,conze1 ,attis*e ,grabreliefs1 ,no4 #fh1 pl4 #cj2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #abc4 ,sid5ote3 #fbj4 ,ca/ ( ! sepul*ral monum5t ( ,ame9ocleia4 ,a lady is engag$ ) a girl :o is adju/+ a s&al on h] left foot4 ,%e *iefly supports h]self on ! "r foot1 & helps h] balance by t\*+ ) h] h& ! head ( ! maid kneel+ be=e h]4 ,z 9 ! monum5t ( ,hegeso 7,no4 #fai71 !re is a m>k$ contra/ betwe5 ! mi/ress1 ri*ly drap$ 9 a *iton & himation1 & ! girl be=e h]1 :o has a pla9 long-sleev$ *iton & a cap4 ,on ! left is a female figure1 p]haps a si/] ( ,ame9ocleia4 ,%e seems to be read+ a tablet4 ,! composition is fram$ by two pila/]s1 surm\nt$ by a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,ame9okleia ,&rom5o7u7s ?ugat] ,l444 ,ame9ocleia1 daught] ( ,&rom5es4444 ,?is relief appe>s to belong to ! close ( ! #e? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,! orig9al1 ( ,p5telic m>ble1 :i* is n[ at ,a!ns1 0 discov]$ 9 #ahcf at ! ,piraeus4 ,height1 #d feet #d-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #c-a_/b in*es4 ,le ,bas1 ,mon4 ,fig41 pl4 #fe4 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #bfhg2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #ejj2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ajcb2 ,/]eoscopic1 ,no4 #abc4 ,sid5ote3 #fba4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,a female figure1 ri*ly drap$1 is seat$ on a /ool1 to ! left4 ,! head1 "r arm1 & knees are want+4--,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #e in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ci1 fig4 #c4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bhj 7#bgi74 ,sid5ote3 #fbb4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,! upp] "p ( a female figure1 ri*ly drap$1 & seat$1 ) h] left h& rais$1 ! left elb[ support$ by ! "r h&4 ,v high relief4--,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dai4 ,sid5ote3 #fbc4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,drap$ male figure seat$1 ?ree-qu>t]s turn$ to ! "r1 on a *air ) a foot/ool4 ,! head is want+4 ,beh9d is "p ( a drap$ female figure /&+4 ,h] "r arm is b5t at ! elb[1 & crosses h] brea/4 ,m>ble2 height1 #d feet #aa in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fbd4 ,fragm5t ( a relief4 ,torso ( a male figure1 we>+ a mantle ab\t 8 legs & ov] ! left %\ld]4 ,head1 "r leg1 & left foot are want+4--,a!ns4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fbe4 ,a nude y\? /&s1 half turn$ to ! left1 & takes "s object1 p]haps a leky?os1 f a boy /&+ be=e him4 ,! boy is nude except = a *lamys ?r[n ov] 8 left %\ld]1 :i* is probably t ( ! old] y\?4 ,comp>e ! ,p>!non frieze1 nor? side1 figure ,no4 #aaj4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s surm\nt$ by a p$im5t4 ,on ! side ( "o ( ! pila/]s is ! inscription ,greek3 ,,edd4--,delos4 ,pres5t$ by ,a4 ,e4 ,impey1 ,esq41 #ahbe4 ,m>ble2 height1 #f feet #e in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #h-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,xi41 pl4 #ej2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #bje4 ,sid5ote3 #fbf4 ,a nude male figure1 ,tryphon1 /&s1 half turn$ to ! left1 hav+ a *lamys above ! left arm1 & a /rigil 9 ! "r h&4 ,! attitude is simil> to t ( ! ,h]mes ( ,&ros4 ,comp>e ! copy f ! ,f>nese ,collection 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,tryphon ,euty*\--,tryphon1 son ( ,euty*os4--,a!ns4 ,collection ( ,rev4 ,f4 ,v4 ,j4 ,arundell4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #e feet #aa in*es2 wid?1 #c feet4 ,re/or$3 "r h& upp] corn]4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,xi41 pl4 #di2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #ccia2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxix4 ,sid5ote3 #fbg4 ,figure ( a y\?1 /&+1 hold+ a bird1 )9 a di/yle portico1 ( :i* ! left side is want+4 7,pl4 xi41 fig4 #c47--;,a!ns4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #c feet #a in*2 wid?1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahfd1 p4 #afd199 ,no4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #fbh4 ,sepul*ral monum5t ( ,xan?ippos4 ,an eld]ly be>d$ figure is seat$ on a *air4 ,he holds a foot 9 8 ext5d$ "r h&4 ,dim9utive figures ( a woman & a girl /& beside him4 ,! girl is gaz+ at ! foot1 & raises h] h&s t[>ds x1 :ile ! woman looks t[>ds ,xan?ippos4 ,%e holds a bird 9 h] "r h&4 ,x has be5 suppos$ t ! foot is a votive (f]+1 to commemorate a rem>kable cure4 ,wolt]s1 h[ev]1 expla9s ! object z a %oemak]'s la/ 7,greek3 kalap\s1 cf4 ,monum5ti dell' ,in/41 xi4 pl4 #bi71 & int]prets x z an allusion to ! trade ( ,xan?ippos4 ,?is !ory h>dly acc\nts = ! ge/ures ( ! att5dant figures4 ,above ! relief is a p$im5t1 inscrib$ ,greek3 ,xan?ippos4 7,pl4 xi41 fig4 #b47 ,br\ght f ! mona/]y ( ,asomato or ,petraki at ,a!ns by ,dr4 ,an?ony ,askew ab\t #agdg4 ,t[nley ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #i in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,burney ,,mss41 ,no4 #djb2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,x41 pl4 #cc2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #ajf2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ihj2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #djdj2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxiii42 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ajai2 ,brueckn]1 ,von d5 grie*4 ,grabreliefs1 p4 #bf4 ,sid5ote3 #fbi4 ,sepul*ral monum5t ( ,jason4 ,a physician1 ,jason1 an eld]ly be>d$ man1 is seat$ on a /ool4 ,be=e him /&s a boy1 und]go+ exam9ation1 & cle>ly %[n to be suff]+1 by 8 swoll5 belly & wa/$ limbs4 ,on ! "r is a vessel ( peculi> =m1 resembl+ a cupp+ glass1 b on a scale out ( all proportion to t ( ! gr\p1 & n to be consid]$ z a "p ( x4 ,! inscription runs3 ,greek3 ,iason ho kai ,dekmos ,a*>neus iatros1 k4t4l41 & conta9s ! names ( ',jason1 call$ also ,decimus1 ( ! ,a*>nian deme1 a physician1' & ( o!r memb]s ( 8 family4 ,! relief is surm\nt$ by a r[ ( r\ghly indicat$ antefixal tiles4 ,obta9$ by ,fauvel 9 ,a!ns2 aft]w>ds 9 ! ,*oiseul-,g\ffi] & ,p\rtales ,collections4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,c4,i4,g41 #fjf2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #adde2 ,pan(ka1 ,antiques du ,cab9et ,p\rtales1 p4 #gh1 pl4 #bf2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxxxi42 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahjd4 ,on ! cupp+ vessel see ! two ref]5ces la/ cit$4 ,sid5ote3 #fcj4 ,sepul*ral monum5t ( ,aga!m]is & ,sempronios ,niketes4 ,drap$ male & female figures /& to ! front4 ,! woman we>s ! dress ( a prie/ess ( ,isis1 ) a si/rum 9 h] "r h& & a vase 9 h] left h&4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,aga!m]is ,s ,e ,aphrodeisi\ ek ,kol7l7yteon4 ,s5pronios ,niketes ,kollyteus4 ,! lett]s ,greek3 ,s ,e h n be5 expla9$4 ,discov]$1 9 #ahbf1 betwe5 ,a!ns & ! ,piraeus4--,pres5t$ by ,g54 ,malcolm4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #e feet #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #c feet4 ,c4,i4,g41 #ffb;b2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #agfj4 ,sid5ote3 #fca4 ,figure ( a y\?1 a son ( "o ,diodoros1 /&+1 ) a *lamys wrapp$ ab\t 8 left arm4 ,he holds a cup 787 9 ! "r h& & a /rigil 9 ! left h&4 ,beside him1 a dim9utive figure ( a nude boy hold+ a /rigil4 ,a tree on ! left4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 444 ,diodor\1 *re/e1 *aire4--,rh5ea4 ,f ! ,e>l ( ,belmore's ,coll4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #d feet2 wid?1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,c4,i4,g41 #bcac4 ,sid5ote3 #fcb4 ,upp] "p ( a sepul*ral relief4 ,a drap$ male figure is seat$ on a *air4 ,be=e him /&s a figure also drap$4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 a be>d$ man & a woman /& "o on ea* side ( ! seat$ p]son4 ,! inscription runs ,greek3 ,ari/onike ,diokleiou ,xype7taion7 ,kephisog5es ,kephisophontos ,xy7petaion7 ,ari/onike ,kephisophontos ,xyp7etaion7 ,kephisophon ,kephisodor\ ,xype7taion74 ,x conta9s ! names ( ,ari/onike1 daught] ( ,diocles1 ( ,xypete2 ( ,kephisog5es & ,ari/onike1 probably ! *ildr5 ( ,kephisophon2 & ( ,kephisophon1 son ( ,kephisodoros ( ,xypete4--,obta9$ 9 ,greece by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de54 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot2 wid?1 #a foot #b-a_/d in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,xc42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #bcfe4 ,sid5ote3 #fcc4 ,male figure /&s to ! left1 ) "r arm ext5d$4 ,be=e him is a table1 on :i* is a l>ge hydria4--,obta9$ 9 ,greece by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de54 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c_/d in*4 ,sid5ote3 #fcd4 ,be>dless male figure /&s1 we>+ a himation4 ,he has a %ort /aff or scroll 9 ! left h&4 ,! relief 0 orig9ally surm\nt$ by a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,h]modoros ,ari/om5\7s7--,h]modoros1 son ( ,ari/om5es4 ,blui% ,greek m>ble2 height1 #c feet #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fce4 ,be>d$ figure /&s1 drap$ 9 a himation4 ,! /ele is surm\nt$ by a bulb\s ornam5t n work$ 9 relief4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,erasippos1 ,kall5ik\ ,krioeus4--,erasippos1 son ( ,call5icos ( ,crioa4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a in*2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #c2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ffe2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #bbbc2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxxxviii4 ,sid5ote3 #fcf4 ,/ele fitt+ into a base4 ,figures ( an a?lete ano9t+ himself1 & ( an att5dant hold+ spe> & drap]y4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aa in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fcg4 ,fragm5t ( sepul*ral relief1 conta9+ ! upp] p>ts ( a be>d$ man & a woman conv]s+4 ,on ! left a y\ng] female figure4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,ari/odike1 ,ari/>*os1 ,a!nais1 ,se/ioi--,ari/odike1 ,ari/>*os1 & ,a!nais1 ( ,se/os4--,a!ns4 ,f\nd by ,*&l]1 fix$ 9 ! wall ( a *ur*1 on ! road to ,cephisia4 ,pres5t$ by ! ,society ( ,dilettanti4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #g-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b-a_/b in*es4 ,*&l]1 ,inscriptions ,ant41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #ie2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ccf 7#bcf9972 ,c4,i4,g41 #hib2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #ccac2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cviii4 ,sid5ote3 #fch4 ,a be>d$ figure1 ,ari/ocles1 rides a pranc+ horse & places 8 "r h& on its head4 ,a y\? 9 a %ort *iton runs beh9d ! horse4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,polla me?' helikias homoelikos h$ea paisas ek gaias bla/on gaia pal9 gegona4 ,eimi de ,ari/okles ,peiraieus1 pais de ,m5onos4 ',aft] _m pleasant sports ) my comrades1 ,i :o sprang f du/1 am du/ once m4 ,i am ,ari/ocles1 ( ! ,piraeus1 son ( ,m5on4'--,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #h in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,/u>t1 ,,iii41 p4 #ef2 ,*&l]1 ,inscriptions ,ant41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #gh 7fix$ 9 a wall at ! door ( ! ,greek ,s*ool72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cd1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #chd 7#bac72 ,c4,i4,g41 #gdi2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #bddb2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,xcii42 ,kaibel1 #ge4 ,sid5ote3 #fci4 ,a prie/ess /&s1 ) *iton1 & a knott$ himation bord]$ ) a fr+e2 %e holds a key 9 h] "r h&1 & a basket 9 h] left h&4 ,on ! "r is a tree4 ,above1 a p$im5t ) acrot]ia & a rosette2 also an honor>y wrea?4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,ho demos ,isiada ,metrodor\ ,laodikida4--,decre$ by ! p1 9 hon\r ( ,isias ( ,laodicea1 daught] ( ,metrodoros4--,smyrna4 ,pres5t$ by ,m4 ,duane & ,t4 ,tyr:itt1 ,esqs41 #aggb4 ,blui% ,greek m>ble2 height1 #d feet #b-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,montfaucon1 ,ant4 ,expl4 ,suppl41 ,v41 p4 #be2 ,ar*aeologia1 ,,iii41 pl4 #aa1 fig4 #a2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #afa2 ,c4,i4,g41 #cbcd4 ,sid5ote3 #fdj4 ,a drap$ female figure1 seat$ on a *air1 holds out a corn] ( h] veil ) h] "r h&4 ,ano!r female figure /&s be=e h]1 closely wrapp$ 9 h] mantle4 ,a dim9utive female figure is 9 ! "r-h& corn] ( ! relief4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s1 a circul> ar*1 & a p$im5t4 ,p>ian m>ble8 height1 #c feet2 wid?1 #b feet #d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fda4 ,fragm5t ( sepul*ral /ele1 ) ! l[] "p ( a female figure mov+ to ! "r4--,f ,myc5ae4 ,inwood ,coll4 ,r$ m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #aj-c_/d in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dbg4 ,sid5ote3 #fdb4 ,late sepul*ral relief4 ,a female figure1 seat$ on a /ool1 holds h] mantle1 :i* passes ov] h] head1 ) ! left h&1 & a scroll 787 9 h] "r h&4 ,! relief is surm\nt$ by an ar* & rosettes1 above :i* is a p$im5t ) acrot]ia1 unf9i%$1 & a rosette4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,m\sis ,argai\ ,milesia4 ,m\sis1 daught] ( ,argaios ( ,miletus4--,a!ns4 ,f\nd by ,*&l]4 ,pres5t$ by ! ,society ( ,dilettanti4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #b-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b-a_/d in*es4 ,*&l]1 ,inscriptiones ,ant41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #ia2 ,synopsis1 #a/ ed41 ,room ,,vi41 ,no4 #bg 7:]e ,?omas ,hollis is incorrectly said to be ! donor72 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #aga2 ,c4,i4,g41 #gbf2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,ciii4 ,sid5ote3 #fdc4 ,a female figure1 drap$1 & seat$ on a /ool1 raises h] "r h& to draw h] peplos ov] h] head4 ,a drap$ male figure /&s be=e h]1 & a boy at ! left corn]2 above is a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$ ) a "n n[ illegible1 & ,greek3 *aire4--,f\nd 9 a /ore at ,portsm\?4 ,probably f ,smyrna4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet2 wid?1 #a foot #b-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fdd4 ,sepul*ral relief1 mutilat$ on ! left4 ,a female figure drap$ & seat$ on a *air1 draws h] peplos ov] h] %\ld] ) h] left h&4 ,above1 a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$ ) a "n n[ illegible1 t]m9at+ 9 ,greek3 o1 & ,greek3 *airete hapantes4--,obta9$ by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 ,greece1 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de54 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #i-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxxiii42 ,conze1 ,attis*e ,grabreliefs1 ,no4 #df2 pl4 #bc1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #fde4 ,l[] "p ( sepul*ral relief1 mu* mutilat$4 ,a female figure is seat$ to ! front on a l(ty ?rone4 ,%e holds a fruit 9 h] left h&4 ,on ! left is a y\? ) a box2 & on ! "r a female figure1 ^: "r h& 0 rais$ to h] *94 ,! arms ( ! ?rone are support$ by ,sph9xes4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #h in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fdf4 ,a female figure1 ,demetria1 seat$ on a *air1 ext5ds h] "r h& to a box1 held by a girl /&+ be=e h]2 beh9d is ano!r /&+ female figure4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,demetria4--,probably f ,a!ns4 ,obta9$ by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de54 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a_/b in*2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxiii42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #cjgb4 ,sid5ote3 #fdg4 ,l[] "p ( a sepul*ral relief4 ,a fully drap$ female figure1 want+ above ! brea/1 is seat$ on a /ool4 ,! left h& 0 probably rais$ to ! *9 or to ! veil4 ,be=e h]1 a female figure ( :i* no?+ rema9s except a portion ( drap]y1 f ! knees d[nw>ds4 ,a small boy /&s at ! knee ( ! seat$ woman1 & raises 8 "r h&4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ci1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aif 7#afb74 ,sid5ote3 #fdh4 ,boy seat$ on a rock fi%+ ) a rod & l9e = a l>ge fi%1 a basket 9 8 left h&4 ,above a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$ 9 rude late *>act]s1 ,greek3 ,aga!metros ,asia*o syntropho mnemes *>94--,plac$ by ,aga!m]os 9 memory ( 8 fo/] bro!r ,asia*os4--,a!ns4 ,pur*as$ f ! ,besbor\gh ,coll4 #ahja4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #b in*es2 wid?1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,c4,i4,g41 #fhib4 ,sid5ote3 #fdi4 ,a girl1 seat$ on a /ool1 holds an op5 scroll on h] lap4 ,be=e h] is a column1 on :i* is ano!r scroll 7872 on ! left is a dog rais+ a paw4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s & a p$im5t1 slightly sket*$ out4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,abeita zesasa ete i m5as dyo4 *airete--,avita1 :o liv$ t5 ye>s & two mon?s4 ,hail4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a in*2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #afe4 ,c4,i4,g41 #fhff2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahaa4 ,sid5ote3 #fej4 ,y\?ful female figure1 /&+1 hold+ an ivy-leaf fan 9 ! "r h&1 & a "p ( ! mantle ) ! left h&4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,synphoron ,h]akleidou ,k>y/ia4 ,synphoron1 ( ,c>y/os1 daught] ( ,h]acleides4--,a!ns8 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,c4,i4,g41 #heg2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #beaj2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,ci4 ,sid5ote3 #fea4 ,nude figure ( boy1 /&+1 ) *lamys ?r[n ov] 8 left %\ld]4 ,he holds a p>tridge 9 8 left h&1 & holds its beak ) 8 "r h&4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,m5ekrates ,m5onos--,m5ecrates1 son ( ,m5on4--,a!ns4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #i in*es2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxi42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #cbgf2 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahfd1 p4 #afd994 ,sid5ote3 #feb4 ,fragm5t ( sepul*ral relief4 ,a drap$ female figure is seat$ on a c\*1 ) "r h& rais$ to h] veil2 be=e h]1 two girls1 ( :om "o holds a ball & ! o!r a fan4--,f\nd 9 a /ore at ,portsm\?4 ,probably f ,smyrna4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*4 ,sid5ote3 #fec4 ,a boy ?r[s a ball = a dog :i* spr+s up t[>ds him4--,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #h in*es2 wid?1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahfd1 p4 #afe994 ,sid5ote3 #fed4 ,drap$ male figure /&+1 ) a boy at 8 side2 above an ar*1 spr++ f pila/]s1 & surm\nt$ by a p$im5t ) rosette & acrot]ia4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #c-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #i-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fee4 ,sepul*ral relief1 rude & late4 ,/&+1 drap$ female figure raises h] "r h& to h] *eek4 ,! fir/ inscription has be5 oblit]at$1 & 9 place ( x is ! inscription1 ,greek3 ,,sot 444 ,,nike *aire4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #b feet #b-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #fef4 ,sepul*ral monum5t ( ,artip\s4 ,an old woman is seat$ wrapp$ 9 h] mantle1 ) a pomegranate 9 h] left h&4 ,a girl /&s at h] left side hold+ a box & a purse 7874 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s1 surm\nt$ by a p$im5t ) acrot]ia4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,artip\s ,alkima & symbol3 ,l,greek3 p4 symbol3 ,l is a symbol1 *iefly us$ 9 ,ptolemaic inscriptions to prec$e a num]al d5ot+ a ye>4 ,! inscription !re=e appe>s to mean '#hj ye>s old1' if ,greek3 p is giv5 its usual value4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #d feet #a_/b in*2 wid?1 #b feet #e-c_/d in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,ccii42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #acc4 ,sid5ote3 #feg4 ,a drap$ figure1 ,!odote1 seat$ on a ?rone1 raises h] left h& to h] veil4 ,be=e h] a figure ( a girl1 /&+4 ,! arms ( ! ?rone are support$ by ,sph9xes4 ,above ! relief are an ar*1 spr++ f pila/]s1 a p$im5t ) acrot]ia1 & rosettes4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,!odote gyne ,myr9\1 *aire4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #e in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h-a_/b in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cci42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #bca4 ,! re/oration is tak5 f a copy1 giv5 by ,latys*ev1 :i* 0 made be=e ! inscription 0 brok54 ,sid5ote3 #feh4 ,a drap$ female figure1 seat$ on a ?rone1 raises h] left h& to h] veil1 & holds a mirror 9 h] "r h&4 ,a female figure /&s be=e h]4 ,on ea* side ( ! /&+ figure is a dim9utive figure ( a girl2 "o holds a bird1 & ! o!r a vase4 ,above is a p$im5t ) acrot]ia & rosettes4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,!ophile ?ygat]444 ,!ophile1 daught] ( 4444--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #e in*es2 wid?1 #b feet4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cc42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #bce;b4 ,sid5ote3 #fei4 ,a female figure1 seat$ on a ?rone1 raises h] left h& to h] veil4 ,on "r & left are dim9utive figures ( girls4 ,! arms ( ! ?rone are support$ by ,sph9xes4 ,above is an ar*1 spr++ f pila/]s1 a p$im5t ) rosettes & acrot]ia4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,hellas gyne ,m5odor\1 *aire--,hellas1 wife ( ,m5odoros1 f>ewell4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #e feet #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxcvii42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #bbh4 ,sid5ote3 #ffj4 ,a drap$ female figure1 seat$ on a *air to ! front4 ,! head is want+4 ,on ! left is an att5dant figure ( a girl hold+ a box 7pyxis74 ,on ! "r is a horseman we>+ *lamys1 b[-case & b[1 & sword4 ,!re is also a small "p ( a second horseman4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ffa4 ,two horsem5 /&+ to "r4 ,! =emo/ has a sword1 b[1 b[-case2 ! h9d] "o we>s a conical cap4 ,above1 rosettes & a p$im5t1 surm\nt$ by acrot]ia4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c feet #c in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ffb4 ,sepul*ral relief1 ) two panels4 ,! upp] panel conta9s a m\nt$ horseman 9 a *lamys1 gallop+ to ! "r4 ,( ! l[] panel only ! upp] "p ) "o head rema9s4 ,above ! relief is a p$im5t4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #c in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ffc4 ,horseman to ! "r1 ) tunic1 *lamys1 & b[-case ) b[4 ,beh9d him1 an att5dant male figure4 ,bel[ ! horse is a dog runn+4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,daiske ,ari>amn\1 *aire--,daiscos1 son ( ,ari>amnos1 f>ewell4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #f in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxxvii42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #ada4 ,sid5ote3 #ffd4 ,sepul*ral relief 9 two panels4 ,! upp] "p is brok5 away4 ,! feet & tail ( a horse1 & a figure ( a dog /&+ to "r rema94 ,be=e ! horse are ! legs ( a small att5dant figure4 ,9 ! l[] panel is a horseman rid+ to ! "r1 ) b[1 b[-case1 sword & long spe>4 ,a colt /&s beside ! horse4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,artemidore ,dioga epi tes p9akeidos1 *aire4 ,wolt]s translates1 ,hail1 ,artemidoros1 son ( ,diogas1 (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! li/4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #c in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #a-c_/d in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxxiii42 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahji ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #aca4 ,sid5ote3 #ffe4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) figures ( two horsem5 /&+ confront$4 ,! head ( "o & ! head & body ( ! o!r are lo/4 ,!y h %ort tunic1 cloak1 b[ & arr[s 9 b[-case1 & a saddle clo?4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot #e in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fff4 ,fragm5t f ! "r-h& l[] corn] ( a relief1 :i* is p]haps sepul*ral1 ) ! l[] p>ts ( two m\nt$ horsem51 we>+ %ort tunics1 cloaks & swords1 mov+ rapidly to ! left4--,a!ns4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ffg4 ,sepul*ral relief4 ,a woman /&s to ! front we>+ a *iton1 & hav+ a mantle wrapp$ closely ab\t h]4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s & a high-pit*$ p$im5t1 9 ! tympanum ( :i* is a vase 9 l[ relief4 ,inscrib$ ,greek3 ,epigona ,mos*ionos ,milesia1 ,epigona1 wife ( ,mos*io1 ( ,miletus4--,a!ns4 ,pres5t$ by ,j4 ,john/one1 ,esq41 #ahij4 ,p5telic m>ble8 ,height1 #c feet #i in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,?is relief1 :i* 0 se5 at ,a!ns1 9 ! c\rt ( ,giorgaki ,livaditi1 by ,spon 9 #afgf & by ,f\rmont 9 #agbj1 0 dug up _m ye>s ago bel[ a h\se 9 ,new ,bond ,/reet4 ,spon1 ,voyage 7ed4 #afgi71 ,,ii41 p4 #dde2 ,c4,i4,g41 #gjf2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,iii41 #bffj4 ,sid5ote3 #ffh4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) ! body & legs ( a boy walk+ to ! "r4 ,! arms appe> to h be5 rais$4 ,a small piece ( drap]y is se5 beh9d ! back ( ! boy4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aih 7#aji74 ,sid5ote3 #ffi4 ,female head to ! front 9 a some:at sev]e /yle4 ,app>5tly brok5 f a relief4 ,! features are ^? ( a "y girl4 ,! hair is wav$ on ea* side1 f a c5tral p>t+4--,a!ns1 #ahdh4 ,l5ormant ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #f-c_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fgj4 ,helmet$ head 9 pr(ile to ! "r2 brok5 f a relief4 ,above ! helmet is :at appe>s to be "p ( a horse's tail4--,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fga4 ,head ( a maid51 probably f a sepul*ral relief4 ,%e we>s a closely-fitt+ cap1 ) a small flap hang+ d[n be=e ! e>4 ,!re are rema9s ( ! tips ( two f+]s & a ?umb re/+ on ! top ( ! head1 :i* make x probable t ! complete figure 0 t ( an att5dant kneel+ be=e h] mi/ress1 l ! att5dant :o fa/5s ! s&al ( ,ame9ocleia 7,no4 #fbj74--;,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #h in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bej 7#aad72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aai4 ,sid5ote3 #fgb4 ,head ( a y\?1 ?ree-qu>t]s turn$ to ! "r1 f ! side ( a sepul*ral relief4 ,he we>s a ta5ia1 & !re are traces ( drap]y :i* pass$ ov] ! %\ld]4 ,!re is a "p ( a pila/] on ! left 7,pl4 xii41 fig4 #b47--;,a!ns4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #h in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fgc4 ,head ( a y\?1 half turn$ to ! "r1 toge!r ) ! neck & "p ( ! brea/4 ,f a sepul*ral relief4 ,! wav+ locks ( hair are freely treat$4 7,pl4 xii41 fig4 #a47--;,a!ns4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es4 ,! tip ( ! nose is re/or$4 ,sid5ote3 #fgd4 ,fragm5t ( a sepul*ral relief4 ,a male head 9 high relief1 we>+ a ta5ia1 is slightly b5t =w>ds to ! "r4 ,!re are rema9s ( drap]y :i* pass$ ov] ! %\ld]4 ,on ! left is "p ( a pila/] :i* b\nds ! relief4 ,m>ble2 height1 #f-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fge4 ,female head1 probably f a sepul*ral relief4 ,! neck is mu* b5t4 ,a portion ( ! "r h& rema9s clasp+ ! top ( ! head4 ,m>ble2 height1 #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fgf4 ,fragm5t ( ! head ( a y\?1 p]haps f a sepul*ral relief4 ,a b& passes across ! =ehead imm$iately bel[ ! hair4--,excavat$ by ,j4 ,t4 ,wood1 at ,ephesus4 ,m>ble2 height1 #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fgg4 ,portrait head ( a be>d$ man4 ,?is head appe>s to be d]iv$ f a sepul*ral monum5t 9 v high relief1 & to h be5 turn$ to ! left1 z ! left side is c>efully f9i%$1 :ile ! "r side is r\gh & inaccurate4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bdb 7#abj74 ,sid5ote3 #fgh4 ,fragm5t ( ! "r side ( a relief :i* 0 probably sepul*ral4 ,a female figure1 we>+ a sleev$ *iton & mantle1 is seat$ on a *air4 ,%e ext5ds h] h&s1 probably t[>ds a figure n[ want+4 ,on ! "r is ! head ( a figure look+ to ! "r1 & "p ( a pila/] :i* b\nds ! sc5e4 ,on ! left is "p ( ! drap]y ( a ?ird figure4--,ephesus4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble8 ,height1 #a foot #d in*es2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #fgi4 ,fragm5t ( a relief1 p]haps sepul*ral1 conta9+ ! l[] "p ( ! body & ! "r leg ( a w>rior1 :o /&s on rocky gr\nd draw+ himself r to ! left4 ,he we>s a %ort *iton1 a cuirass ) a triple r[ ( flaps 7pt]yges71 & a mantle4 ,beh9d are ! legs f ! knees ( a recumb5t figure4 ,! w>rior appe>s to h _h a %ield on ! left arm1 & ! "r arm rais$ = a spe> ?ru/ at a fall5 enemy4--,f\nd at ! foot ( ! ,inscrib$ ,monum5t1 ,xan?os4 ,h>d lime/one2 height1 #c feet #d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,lycian ,room1 ,no4 #ada;b4 ,jo9ts at bo? sides %[ t ! complete "w 0 ( consid]able size4 ,comp>e ! sc5es ( combat 9 ! entrance ( ! rock tomb at ,kioebas*i4 ,b5ndorf1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,i41 p4 #ace2 & at ,tyssa1 loc4 cit41 ,,ii41 p4 #fd4 ,sid5ote3 #fhj4 ,figure ( bull ly+ d[n to ! "r1 on r\gh gr\nd4 ,! head is work$ 9 a v natural mann]4 ,! =ms ( ! body are treat$ 9 ! flat mann] ( a bas-relief4 ,! back has be5 left unf9i%$4 ,probably ! bull orig9ally surm\nt$ a tomb1 at ,a!ns4 7,comp>e ,curtius & ,kaup]t1 ,atlas von ,a!n1 pl4 #d47--;,br\ght f ,greece by ,c4 ,r4 ,cock]ell4 ,pres5t$ by ,"l ,hill+don4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #c feet #b-c_/d in*es2 l5g?1 #e feet4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,vi41 pl4 ,c41 p4 #cb4 ,,sepul*ral ,,vases4 ,= ! suppos$ significance ( ,vases z ,sepul*ral ,monum5ts1 see above1 p4 #big4 ,sid5ote3 #fha4 ,pla9 sepul*ral leky?os1 9 l[ relief4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #afd 7#bgf72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cd1 fig4 #a2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afa4 ,sid5ote3 #fhb4 ,sepul*ral leky?os1 ) relief4 ,an old man1 ,py?>atos1 /&s1 clasp+ ! h& ( a seat$ man1 ,h]ophilos1 :o is also old4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,py?>atos1 ,h]ophilos4--,sloane ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #i in*es2 diamet]1 #aj-a_/d in*es1 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #bba2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxvi4 ,sid5ote3 #fhc4 ,pla9 sepul*ral amphora ( ,phaidimos ( ,naucratis4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,phaidimos ,naukratites4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #c feet #d-a_/b in*es2 diamet]1 #aa in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #abd 7,a4 #ea72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cc1 fig4 #d2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afd2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cv42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cbci4 ,sid5ote3 #fhd4 ,body ( sepul*ral amphora ( ,timophon1 ( ,anagyrus1 ) ornate flut+s1 & a horizontal b& ( int]wov5 fillets4 ,rosettes at ! base ( ! h&les4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,timophon ,timo/rat\ ,anagyrasios4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aa in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,= ! =m1 cf4 vase held by ! w9d ,skiron on ! ,t[] ( ! ,w9ds 7,/u>t1 ,i41 *ap4 ,,iii41 pl4 #ai71 & ! relief f ,ic>ia 7,am]ican ,j\rn4 ( ,ar*aeology1 ,v41 p4 #agh1 fig4 #cj74 ,publi%$ ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 #a41 p4 #dea2 ,synopsis ,no4 #bfc 7#afc72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cb1 fig4 #d2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxxx42 ,c4,i4,g41 #ehe4 ,kumanudis 7,greek3 ,att4 ,epig4 ,no4 #bcf1 & p4 #ah7 & ,koehl] 7,c4,i4,a4 ,,ii41 #ahej7 consid] ! inscription m rec5t ?an ! vase4 ,sid5ote3 #fhe4 ,fragm5t f ! top ( a sepul*ral amphora 9 relief1 ) patt]ns ( foliage4--,=m]ly 9 ,"l ,elg9's ,collection4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es4 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,vi41 p4 #dc1 ,no4 #d4 ,sid5ote3 #fhf4 ,sepul*ral cippus ( ,anaxicrates ) an amphora c>v$ 9 l[ relief4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,anaxikrates ,dexio*\ ,a!naios4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a_/b in*4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #abc 7#bdj72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cd1 fig4 #b2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,xcvi42 ,c4,i4,g41 #hja4 ,,sepul*ral ,,vases ,,& ,,reliefs1 ,,) ,,figures ,,clasp+ ,,h&s4 ,= ! v>i\s int]pretations t h be5 propos$ = ^! sc5es1 commonly kn[n z ,sc5es ( ,p>t+1 see above1 p4 #big4 ,sid5ote3 #fhg4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,a be>d$ figure /&s be=e a woman seat$ on a /ool1 & clasps h] h&4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,pamphilos ,meixiad\ ,aigilieus4 ,ar*ippe ,meixiad\--,pamphilos1 son ( ,meixiades1 ( ,aigilia2 ,ar*ippe1 daught] ( ,meixiades4 ,! figures repres5t$ are !re=e bro!r & si/]4--,f\nd beside ! portico ( ,hadrian1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #d-c_/d in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,/u>t ,i41 pp4 #dd1 #eb2 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #ded2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix4 pl4 #cc1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis ,no4 #aib 7#bcg72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afd2 ,c4,i4,g41 #efj2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #agcg2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxxv4 ,sid5ote3 #fhh4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,two female figures1 ,philia & ,metrodora1 /& clasp+ h&s4 ,two be>d$ figures1 ,mys & ,meles1 /&1 "o on ! left & "o on ! "r1 ea* turn+ t[>ds ! c5tral gr\p4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,mys1 ,philia1 ,metrodora1 ,meles4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #i-a_/b in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #a-a_/d in*es1 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cb1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis ,no4 #aii 7#adh72 ,c4,i4,g41 #igd2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #ciih2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxii4 ,brueckn]1 ,von d5 grie*4 ,grabreliefs1 p4 #ab1 fig4 ,k4 ,a companion leky?os has be5 discov]$ at ,*asani1 9 ,attica1 & is n[ at ,a!ns4 ,9 ?is relief1 ,mys & ,meles clasp h&s1 :ile ,metrodora & ,philia /& on ! "r & left4 ,brueckn]1 l4c4 ,sid5ote3 #fhi4 ,"p ( a sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,two wom51 ,calli/rate 787 & ,demo/rate1 /& ) "r h&s jo9$4 ,beh9d ! latt] a girl /&s 9 an attitude ( grief ) h] head re/+ on h] "r h&4 ,beh9d ! =m] is a y\? support+ 8 *9 on 8 "r h&4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,demo/rate1 ,kalli/rate4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ca1 figs4 #a1 #b2 ,synopsis ,no4 #bge 7#ajd72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afe2 ,c4,i4,g41 #icf2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cfaa2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxiv4 ,sid5ote3 #fij4 ,sepul*ral vase1 ) relief4 ,a "y w>rior1 we>+ *iton1 %ield & helmet1 clasps ! h& ( an old man4 ,beh9d ! man /&s a woman1 :o makes a ge/ure ) h] "r h&4 ,inscrib$ ) an elegiac inscription ( f\r l9es ( :i* only ! t]m9ations rema94--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #d-a_/d in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #c-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cb1 fig4 #a2 ,synopsis ,no4 #abb 7#afg72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afa2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ajda2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #dcab2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxxii4 ,sid5ote3 #fia4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,a "y w>rior1 we>+ a cuirass ov] a %ort tunic1 a *lamys & a helmet1 clasps ! h& ( a seat$ woman4 ,he appe>s to hold a scroll 9 8 left h&4 ,beh9d him is an att5dant1 hold+ a l>ge %ield4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #f in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cc1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis ,no4 #aie 7#bbh72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afa4 ,sid5ote3 #fib4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,an arm$ w>rior1 ,sosippos1 :o we>s a tunic1 cuirass1 & *lamys1 clasps ! h& ( a seat$ woman1 :o1 ) h] left h& clasps ! "r h& ( a small girl /&+ at h] knee4 ,beh9d ! w>rior is a boy c>ry+ a l>ge %ield2 beh9d ! seat$ figure is a woman /&+ ) h] "r h& rais$ to h] *94 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,sosippos4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet2 diamet]1 #aa in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #dee2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ca1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis ,no4 #bcj 7#bci72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afe2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ajjh2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #daef2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxvii4 ,sid5ote3 #fic4 ,/ele1 ) a sepul*ral leky?os 9 relief1 support$ by a w+$ ,sph9x4 ,on ! vase is a relief repres5t+ two w>riors1 fully arm$1 /&+ ) h&s clasp$4 7,pl4 xi41 fig4 #a47 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,ar*iades ,hagn7o7usios1 ,polemonikos ,a?moneus--,ar*iades ( ,hagnus2 ,polemonicos ( ,a?monon4--,=m]ly 9 ! ,guil=d ,collection4 ,pres5t$ by ,g4 ,plucknett1 ,esq41 #ahhf4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #aa-a_/b in*es wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,c4,i4,g41 #eeb2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #agjj4 ,sid5ote3 #fid4 ,/ele1 ) sepul*ral relief4 ,a seat$ woman1 ,x5o1 clasps ! h& ( a girl1 ,cleo1 :o /&s be=e h]4 ,beh9d h]1 a be>d$ man1 ,h]modoros1 leans on 8 /aff & looks d[nw>ds4 ,! /ele is surm\nt$ by a r\nd$ top z if = a palmette1 :i* may h be5 pa9t$4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,x5o1 ,h]modoros1 ,kleo4--,a!ns8--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a in*2 wid?1 #a foot #b-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cj1 fig4 #d2 ,synopsis ,no4 #cgc 7#bbi72 ,c4,i4,g41 #iha2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #djdb2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxxiv4 ,sid5ote3 #fie4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,a y\?1 ,poly/ratos1 clasps ! h& ( a woman1 ,ar*agora1 :o is seat$ on a *air4 ,a woman1 ,pi?yllis1 is se5 9 ! backgr\nd betwe5 ^! two figures4 ,%e /&s 9 an attitude ( grief1 ) h] head b[$ & h] "r h& rais$ to h] veil4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,ar*agora1 ,pi?yllis1 ,poly/ratos4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #h in*es2 diamet]1 #aa in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #dee2 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ca1 fig4 #d2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ahb 7#bgd72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afe2 ,c4,i4,g41 #iif2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cebd2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxii4 ,sid5ote3 #fif4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,a be>d$ man /&s be=e a woman seat$ on a *air & clasps h] h&4 ,!re is no trace ( an inscription4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #aa-a_/b in*es2 diamet]1 #aa in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cc1 fig4 #a2 ,synopsis ,no4 #acb 7,a4 #ej72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #afd4 ,sid5ote3 #fig4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,a be>d$ man /&s be=e a woman seat$ on a *air4 ,inscrib$ above ! head ( ! woman3 ,greek3 ,ada4 ,! "n ( ! man may h be5 inscrib$ orig9ally1 b x is n[ oblit]at$4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aj-a_/b in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cb1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis ,no4 #ahh 7#aaj72 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,,cxi42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cdch4 ,sid5ote3 #fih4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief4 ,a man1 ,alkima*os1 /&s be=e a seat$ woman1 ,h$yle1 & clasps h] h&4 ,a girl /&s beh9d ,h$yle1 & ano!r girl ( a small] size /&s beh9d ,alkima*os4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,h$yle1 ,alkima*os4--,probably f ,a!ns4 ,f ! ,e>l ( ,belmore's ,collection1 #ahdb4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot #a in*4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxviii42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #cgfa4 ,sid5ote3 #fii4 ,sepul*ral leky?os ) relief1 mu* defac$4 ,a woman seat$ on a *air clasps ! h& ( a woman /&+ be=e h]4 ,beh9d ! *air is a girl hold+ a box 9 h] left h&4--,f a /ore at ,portsm\?4 ,p]haps f ,smyrna4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 diamet]1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #gjj4 ,fragm5t ( sepul*ral relief4 ,a y\? /&+ clasps ! h& ( a be>d$ man1 seat$ on a *air4 ,only ! upp] p>ts are pres]v$ ( bo? figures1 toge!r ) ! "r side ( ! relief4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #dbc4 ,sid5ote3 #gja4 ,fragm5t ( sepul*ral relief4 ,a woman1 seat$ on a *air1 clasps ! h& ( a woman /&+ be=e h]4 ,h] left h& appe>s to h be5 rais$ to h] veil4 ,! upp] p>ts ( bo? figures are want+1 & also ! left side ( ! relief4 ,a nude boy ) an unc]ta9 object 9 8 h&s /&s 9 ! "r corn]4 ,p5telic m>ble8 ,height1 #a foot2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gjb4 ,a woman seat$ to ! "r1 on a /ool1 holds h] veil ) ! left h&1 & clasps ! arm ( a boy /&+ be=e h]4 ,beh9d ! boy1 & p>tly embrac+ him1 /&s a woman1 :o holds h] veil ) h] "r h&4 ,on ! left1 beh9d ! seat$ figure is a woman /&+ ) ! left h& rais$ to h] *eek1 & ) ! "r h& support+ ! left elb[4 ,at ! foot ( ! seat are two small female figures1 "o /&+ & "o sitt+4 ,^! six figures are 9 high relief4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are two m5 confront$ 9 l[ relief2 "o is be>d$4 ,two o!r heads also appe> to h be5 ins]t$1 & to h be5 aft]w>ds oblit]at$4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s & an ar*itrave1 ) ro( tiles above4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,sopatra ,pausani\4 ,antima*os ,pausani\4 ,philopatra ,miryl\4 ,pausanias ,&risk\4 ,sopatra & ,antima*os are ! *ildr5 ( ,pausanias & ,philopatra4--,pella4 ,f9e-gra9$ :ite m>ble2 height1 #d feet2 wid?1 #b feet #f in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxii4 ,sid5ote3 #gjc4 ,an eld]ly be>d$ man1 seat$1 to ! left1 clasps ! h& ( an old man /&+ be=e him4 ,bo? figures appe> to be portraits4 ,small figures ( boys /& at ! "r & left4 ,! boy on ! left holds an unc]ta9 object4 ,above are a p$im5t ) acrot]ia1 & two olive wrea?s1 & ! inscriptions ,greek3 ,ho demos ,demokl5 ,amphilo*\1 ,greek3 ,ho demos ,demokl5 ,demokle\s1 record+ honor>y decrees to ,democles1 son ( ,amphilo*os1 & ,democles1 son ( ,democles4 ,bel[ is a metrical epitaph1 9 eight l9es3 ,greek3 ,ton p9yton kata panta kai exo*on en polietais an]a g]al7e7ou t]mat' e*onta bi\ ,aideo ny*ioio melas hyp$exato kolpos eusebeon ?' hosi5 eunas5 es klisi54 mnema d' apoph?im5oio p>a tre*ean at>pon t\to pais k$ne teuxe syn eunetidi4 xe9e1 sy d' aeisas ,demokleos hyiea *aire9 ,demoklea /ei*ois ablabes i*nos e*on4 --,smyrna4 ,pres5t$ by ,m4 ,duane & ,t4 ,tyr:itt1 ,esqs41 #aggb4 ,blui% ,greek m>ble2 height1 #d feet #e in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h-a_/b in*es4 ,montfaucon1 ,ant4 ,expl4 ,suppl41 ,v41 p4 #be2 ,ar*aeologia1 ,,iii41 pl4 #aa1 fig4 #b2 ,c4,i4,g41 #cbef2 ,kaibel1 #bcg4 ,sid5ote3 #gjd4 ,a man1 ,exake/es1 seat$1 clasps ! h& ( 8 wife1 ,metreis1 /&+ be=e him4 ,%e holds a sp9dle 9 h] left h&4 ,9 ! "r & left corn]s ( ! relief are small figures ( a boy & girl4 ,! girl holds a casket4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ( ! relief are a /ele surm\nt$ by two cornucopiae1 & a c&elabrum4 ,above1 two wrea?s & ! honor>y inscription1 ,greek3 ,ho demos ,exake/5 ,&rob\l\4 ,ho demos ,metre9 ,h]mipp\1 ,exake/\ de gynaika4 ,! relief is surm\nt$ by a p$im5t ) acrot]ia & a rosette4--,p]haps f ,smyrna4 ,t[nley ,coll4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #b feet #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,x41 pl4 #dc2 ,c4,i4,g41 #cbcb2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #afe2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahjf4 ,?is relief 0 once 9 ! possession ( ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,mead 7,mus4 ,meadianum1 ,p>s alt41 #agei1 p4 #bci74 ,sid5ote3 #gje4 ,a woman seat$ clasps ! h& ( a "y man :o /&s be=e h]1 plac+ 8 left h& on h] %\ld]4 ,an old] man /&s on ! left4 ,! /ele is surm\nt$ by a p$im5t4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #b feet #b-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gjf4 ,a woman1 ,laodike 7871 seat$1 clasps ! h& ( a y\? /&+ be=e h]4 ,! relief is cr[n$ by a p$im5t4 ,a ne>ly illegible inscription appe>s to read3 ,greek3 ,laodike ,h]ophil\8 444 *aire4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #c-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gjg4 ,a woman clasps ! h& ( a w>rior1 ) %ort tunic1 cloak & %ield4 ,on ! left a second w>rior1 some:at small]1 b simil>ly attir$4 ,above is a p$im5t ) acrot]ia & rosettes4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gjh4 ,two m51 "o be>d$ & ! o!r a y\?1 /& clasp+ h&s4 ,!y are fa!r & son1 ea* be+ nam$ ,bak*ios4 ,above is a p$im5t ) acrot]ia & rosettes4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,bak*ie ,bageos kai hyie ,bak*ie *airete4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #aa-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h-c_/d in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxxiv42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #gh4 ,sid5ote3 #gji4 ,a man & woman /&1 clasp+ h&s4 ,a boy on ! "r4 ,above is a p$im5t ) acrot]ia & rosettes4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,gaios ,gai\ kai met] ,basilindina *airete4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g-a_/d in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxxvi42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #ic4 ,sid5ote3 #gaj4 ,circul> p$e/al or alt> on a squ>e pl9?1 on "o side ( :i* is a sepul*ral relief4 ,a man /&s on ! "r1 clasp+ ! "r h& ( a seat$ woman1 probably 8 wife4 ,%e holds h] veil ) h] left h&4 ,beh9d ! woman /&s ,h]mes ,psy*opompos1 ab\t to conduct h] %ade to ,hades4 ,he has petasos1 tal>ia1 *lamys & caduceus4 ,on ! "r is ano!r male figure /&+1 ) fold$ h&s1 & beyond is :at appe>s to be an alt>4 ,! alt> is rectangul>1 & is surm\nt$ by a conical object1 r\nd :i* a s]p5t is tw9$4 ,by ! side ( ! alt> is ! mutilat$ figure ( a boy4 ,on ! extreme left beh9d ,h]mes is a sundial1 to :i* 8 h& is po9t+4 ,at ! side ( ! *air /&s a drap$ female att5dant ( dim9utive /ature4 ,?is figure is mu* defac$1 & ! l[] "p is brok5 away4 ,! head ( ?is figure has be5 brok5 (f1 & ! faces & g5]al surface ( all ! figures are mu* eat5 away by exposure to wea!r4 ,?is relief occupies ab\t a ?ird ( ! circle ( ! p$e/al1 ! rema9d] be+ ornam5t$ by fe/oons ( ivy susp5d$ betwe5 ?ree bulls' heads4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! top ( ! p$e/al is a r\nd hole1 z if to receive a d[el1 & ! surface ( ! m>ble seems prep>$ = a jo9t4 ,! :ole may h s]v$ z a p$e/al = a /atue4--,obta9$ f ,greece by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 #ahfa4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #c feet #g in*es2 diamet]1 #b feet #i in*es4 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #ge4 ,,reliefs ,,repres5t+ ,,! ,,sepul*ral ,,banquet4 ,= a discussion ( ! int]pretation ( ?is class ( reliefs1 see above1 p4 #bih4 ,sid5ote3 #gaa4 ,ca/ ( a sepul*ral relief1 sometimes kn[n z ! ,dea? ( ,socrates4 ,a man1 be>d$1 recl9es on a c\*1 ) a b[l 9 8 "r h&1 held out z if to p\r a libation4 ,a woman seat$ on a /ool by ! foot ( ! c\*1 ext5ds h] h&s4 ,on ! "r is a man1 drap$ & be>d$1 & on ! left a nude y\? :o /&s ) a jug by a l>ge crat]4 ,bel[ ! c\* is a dog gnaw+ a bone4 ,! orig9al1 ( :ite m>ble1 0 f\nd at ! ,piraeus 9 #ahch1 & is n[ 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,a!ns4 ,height1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #a in*4 ,greek3 ,ephem]is1 #ahci1 ,no4 #bfi2 ,le ,bas1 ,mon4 ,fig41 pl4 #eb2 ,p]vanoglu1 ,famili5mahl1 p4 #bd1 ,no4 #fj2 ,mit*ell1 p4 #ejd2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ajeb2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #begd4 ,sid5ote3 #gab4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,two male figures recl9e toge!r on a c\*4 ,"o is a be>d$ man1 ! o!r is a y\?4 ,! man holds a b[l 9 8 left h& & places 8 "r h& on ! %\ld] ( ! y\? :o turns 8 head t[>ds him4 ,be=e ! c\* is a table ) provisions4 ,on ! "r is a nude y\? ) a jug & b[l4 ,on ! left is a y\?1 we>+ tunic & *lamys1 :o leads a horse4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s & an ar*itrave4 ,on ! l[] m>g9 is ! mod]n inscription ,aesculapio ,t>5t9o ,sal5ius ,arcas1 add$ by "s p]son :o suppos$ t ! relief 0 a votive tablet to ,aesculapius4 ,! inscription1 h[ev]1 makes x probable t ! relief 0 obta9$ at ,t>5tum4 ,! type ( ! horse also agrees well ) t on ! co9s ( ,t>5tum1 ( ab\t ! close ( ! f\r? c5tury1 ,b4,c4 ,! relief is p]haps erect$ to a fa!r & two sons4 ,x is also possible t ! two figures ( ! y\? repres5t ! same p]son1 & t only two p]sons 9 all are "h commemorat$4--,pres5t$ by ,w4 ,r4 ,hamilton1 ,esq41 #ahde4 ,m>ble1 probably ,p5telic2 height1 #a foot #aj-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #i in*es4 ,! upp] "r-h& corn] is re/or$4 ,p4 ,g>dn]1 ,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,v41 p4 #aje1 & plate2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ajed2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #bege4 ,sid5ote3 #gac4 ,relief ) banquet1 s]p5t1 & sacrifice4 ,two m5 recl9e on a c\*4 ,bo? h cups 9 _! left h&s4 ,"o holds up a rhyton t]m9at+ 9 a ram's head2 ! o!r /ret*es out 8 "r h& to a long table :i* /&s be=e ! c\*4 ,a woman1 seat$ on ! end ( ! c\*1 holds a cup 9 h] left h& & /ret*es out h] "r h& to ! table4 ,bel[ ! table is a coil$ s]p5t4 ,on ! left ( ! woman is a nude y\? hold+ up a rhyton4 ,beyond is a squ>e alt>1 to :i* a boy1 :o is n[ almo/ oblit]at$1 leads a pig4 ,he holds a b[l 9 8 left h&4 ,on ! left are f\r adult p]sons & two infants1 & above1 ! head ( a horse 9 a frame4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s surm\nt$ by an entablature1 above :i* ro(-tiles are slightly indicat$4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gad4 ,fragm5t ( relief ) banquet & sacrifice4 ,on ! "r is "p ( ! figure ( a woman1 :o is seat$ at ! foot ( a c\*1 mo/ ( :i* is n[ lo/4 ,be=e h] is "p ( a table4 ,at ! foot ( ! c\* is an alt> :i* is approa*$ by a procession ( ?ree adult p]sons & f\r *ildr51 "o ( :om leads a ram4 ,above1 a horse's head is se5 at a w9d[4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s & an entablature1 above :i* ro(-tiles are %[n4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ce1 fig4 #a2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bgi 7#id72 ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ,,ii41 p4 #bgc2 cf4 ,welck]1 loc4 cit41 ,,ii41 pl4 #ac1 ,no4 #bd2 ,p]vanoglu1 ,famili5mahl1 p4 #dd1 ,no4 #agd4 ,sid5ote3 #gae4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 :i* may be suppos$ to h be5 simil> to ! prec$+4 ,sacrificial procession1 includ+ a man1 ( :om b little rema9s1 a woman1 two *ildr51 & "o drap$ figure1 ^: sex _c be di/+ui%$1 c>ry+ a l>ge vessel on ! head4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cf1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #ahi 7#bhd72 ,guide to ,elg9 ,room1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #gaf4 ,relief ) banquet & sacrifice4 ,a male figure1 :o is half drap$1 recl9es on a c\* ) a b[l 9 8 "r h&4 ,he we>s a polos & 9 type resembles a div9ity4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,a woman is seat$ on ! foot ( ! c\* & has a cup 9 h] left h&4 ,on ! "r a y\? draws w9e f a crat]4 ,on ! left a man1 woman1 & boy approa* z wor%ipp]s4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s1 surm\nt$ by an entablature1 above :i* are ro(-tiles4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #i-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a-c_/d in*es4 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #afg2 ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ,,ii4 p4 #bgh4 ,sid5ote3 #gag4 ,relief ) banquet & sacrifice4 ,a male figure1 half drap$ & we>+ a polos z 9 ! la/ relief1 recl9es on a c\*4 ,he has a cup 9 ! left h& & a rhyton 9 ! "r h&4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,a woman is seat$ at ! foot ( ! c\*1 ) a cup 9 h] left h&4 ,on ! left a boy /&s beside a j> ( w9e1 :i* is rais$ on a p$e/al4 ,at ! left a woman1 & two small] figures approa* z wor%ipp]s4 ,above1 ! head ( a horse is se5 look+ ?r\gh an op5+4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s1 surm\nt$ by an entablature1 above :i* are ro(-tiles4-- ,halic>nassos4 ,pres5t$ by ,h4,m4 ,sultan ,abdul ,m$jid to ,visc\nt ,/rat=d de ,r$cliffe1 & by him pres5t$ to ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,sid5ote3 #gah4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,a nude male figure :o seems to be we>+ a ,phrygian cap1 & holds "s object 9 8 "r h&1 /&s ) 8 left h& ov] an alt>4 ,on ! "r side ( ! alt> 0 a male figure mak+ a libation4 ,only ! "r h& ) ! sauc]1 & ! "r foot rema94 ,on ! left a be>d$ man /&s1 ) 8 "r h& rais$4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #chj 7#aja72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cg1 fig4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #gai4 ,gr\p ( p]sons ab\t to sacrifice2 f ! left side ( a sepul*ral relief4 ,on ! "r ( ! fragm5t is a man ) a l>ge amphora1 turn$ to ! "r4 ,beh9d him are two m5 & two wom51 all /&+ z wor%ipp]s4--,mytil5e4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,conze1 ,lesbos1 p4 #aj1 ,note #c1 ,no4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #gbj4 ,fragm5t ( relief ) banquet & s]p5t4 ,a man recl9es on a c\* & p\rs a libation f a b[l4 ,be=e ! c\* is a table ) food4 ,a s]p5t is coil$ b5ea? ! table & /ret*es its head t[>ds ! b[l4 ,on ! left is ! h& hold+ a casket 7pyxis7 ( a woman1 :o _h be5 seat$ at ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s1 an entablature & a ro(4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a in*2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gba4 ,relief ) a female figure ( ! type ( ! banquet reliefs4 ,a woman seat$1 we>+ a l(ty head-dress 7polos71 holds an ivy-leaf fan 9 h] left h&1 & ) ! "r h& appe>s to be (f]+ a cup to a s]p5t4--,a!ns8 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e-c_/d in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ch1 fig4 #c2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bgh 7#bch72 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #abg1 ,no4 #bgh4 ,sid5ote3 #gbb4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,a man recl9es on a c\* ) a cup 9 8 left h&4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,a woman is seat$ ne> ! foot ( ! c\* ) h] left h& rais$ to h] veil4 ,on ! "r is a boy 9 a %ort tunic1 p]haps hold+ a kya?os4 ,on ! left is a girl :o is /&+1 & seems to be hold+ a vase4 ,! relief is surm\nt$ by a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,h]mias ,a?anionos4 ,h]mias1 son ( ,a!nion4--,a!ns4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e in*es2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxvi42 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahfd1 p4 #afd992 ,p]vanoglu1 ,famili5mahl1 p4 #ae1 ,no4 #e4 ,sid5ote3 #gbc4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,a man recl9es on a c\*1 ) a b[l 9 8 left h&2 ) ! "r h& he holds a wrea? on 8 head4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,! legs ( ! table t]m9ate above 9 ! =m ( swans' heads4 ,above is an olive wrea?1 conta9+ ! words ,greek3 ,ho demos2 also a p$im5t1 hav+ acrot]ia1 & conta9+ a rosette4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,ho demos ,l5aion ,artemidor\4 kai to pr9 en polemois t]on pyrgon1 p>odita1 kai nyn t]eso1 hos dynamai1 nekys on4 ,! 't[]' :i* ,l5aios und]takes to def5d 9 dea? has be5 conjectur$ to be ! ,dipylon gate at ,a!ns1 :5ce ! relief 0 probably obta9$4 ,blui% ,greek m>ble2 height1 #c feet #aa-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,rhe94 ,mus4 ,n4,f4 #ahdh1 p4 #hb2 ,kaibel1 #aaa4 ,sid5ote3 #gbd4 ,sculptur$ p$e/al4 ,on ! front is a relief ( a banquet4 ,a man recl9es on a c\*1 ) a table ( food be=e him4 ,he holds a b[l 9 8 left h&1 & clasps ) 8 "r h& ! h& ( a woman :o is seat$ at ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,a boy /&s on ! left4 ,a wrea? is c>v$ on ! pila/] to ! "r ( ! relief1 :i* probably conta9$ ! inscription3 ,greek3 ,ho demos4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,hellanion ,t>seus1 ,hellanion ( ,t>sus4 ,on ! "r & left ends ! p$e/al is adorn$ ) p$im5ts4 ,above1 x is r\ghly work$ to fit ! pl9? ( a /atue4--,xan?os8 ,pres5t$ by ,j4 ,scott ,tuck]1 ,esq41 ,r4,n4 ,blui%-grey m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a_/d in*2 wid?1 #b feet #g in*es4 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahea1 p4 #abh2 ,p]vanoglu1 ,famili5mahl1 p4 #cd1 ,no4 #aac4 ,sid5ote3 #gbe4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) banquet4 ,! upp] half is want+4 ,a man recl9es on a c\*1 & holds a b[l & a rhyton 7871 :i* 7 p]haps ( bronze atta*$1 9 ! left & "r h&s respectively4 ,a woman sits on ! end ( ! c\*4 ,on ! "r is a dim9utive male figure ) ! h&s clasp$4 ,on ! left is a girl1 :o /&s lean+ aga9/ ! foot ( ! c\*1 & holds an ivy-leaf fan 9 h] left h&4--,halic>nassos4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet4 ,sid5ote3 #gbf4 ,relief ) banquet & s]p5t4 ,a man fully drap$1 recl9es on a c\*1 ) a b[l 9 8 left h&4 ,be=e ! c\* is a table ) provisions4 ,a woman is seat$ on a /ool by ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,9 h] left h& %e ext5ds a b[l f :i* a s]p5t is dr9k+4 ,! s]p5t is coil$ ab\t ! trunk ( a tree4 ,on ! "r is a dim9utive male figure /&+ by a crat]2 on ! left is a female figure hold+ a box4--,f\nd 9 a /ore at ,portsm\?4 ,probably f ,smyrna4 ,blui% m>ble2 height1 #a foot #aj-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gbg4 ,fragm5t ( a relief ) banquet & s]p5t4 ,a man recl9es on a c\* hold+ a b[l 9 8 left h&4 ,a woman is seat$ on a *air by ! head ( ! c\*4 ,a snake issues f "u ! *air & approa*es ! woman4 ,"o arm ( ! *air is support$ by a figure ( a ,sph9x4 ,! heads ( bo? figures are want+ ( ,mytil5e4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es2 wid?1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,conze1 ,lesbos1 p4 #aj1 ,note #c1 ,no4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #gbh4 ,relief ) banquet & s]p5t4 ,a figure1 app>5tly t ( a man1 recl9es on a c\*4 ,he has long hair1 & a closely-fitt+ *iton1 & holds a cup 9 8 left h&4 ,be=e him is a table ) food1 t[>ds :i* he ext5ds 8 "r h&4 ,a woman is seat$ on ! foot ( ! c\*1 & gives dr9k f a b[l to a s]p5t4 ,on ! "r a boy has drawn w9e f a crat] ) a jug1 & is (f]+ a b[l to ! recl9+ figure4 ,beh9d is a /air-l s]ies ( %elves1 on :i* /& sev]al vessels4 ,on ! left a woman raises h] "r h& ) a ge/ure z ( adoration4 ,above1 a horse's head is se5 look+ ?r\gh an op5+4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two ,ionic columns surm\nt$ by a flat ar*4--,naucratis4 ,pres5t$ by ! ,egypt ,exploration ,fund1 #ahhf4 ,lime/one1 ) traces ( r$ pa9t2 height1 #a foot #c in*es2 wid? #a foot #h-a_/b in*es4 ,g>dn]1 ,naukratis1 ,,ii41 p4 #bb4 ,sid5ote3 #gbi4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) banquet & s]p5t4 ,! fragm5t conta9s ! upp] "p ( a male figure1 we>+ a polos1 recl9+ on a c\*1 hold+ a cup 9 ! left h&1 & hav+ a table be=e him4 ,a snake is coil$ ab\t "o leg ( ! table4--,mytil5e4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c_/d in*2 wid?1 #g in*es4 ,conze1 ,lesbos1 p4 #aj1 ,note #c1 ,no4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #gcj4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) banquet4 ,a male figure recl9es on a c\*4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,he has a rhyton 9 8 "r h& & a cup 9 8 left h&4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gca4 ,fragm5t ( relief ) banquet4 ,a male figure recl9es on a c\* betwe5 two columns1 ) a b[l 9 8 "r h&4 ,a table ) cups /&s be=e ! c\*4--,?asos4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,m>ble2 height1 #i in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gcb4 ,fragm5t ( relief ) banquet4 ,a male figure1 ^: legs alone are pres]v$1 recl9es on a c\*4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,a woman1 ^: l[] limbs are alone pres]v$1 is seat$ on a *air at ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,a small drap$ figure ( a y\? is on ! "r1 & !re are rema9s ( ! figure ( a girl on ! left4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gcc4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,a man1 be>d$1 recl9es on a c\*1 & holds up a rhyton 9 8 "r h&4 ,be=e him is a table ) food4 ,a woman is seat$ on ! c\*1 & raises ) ! left h& a fold ( h] peplos4 ,on ! left a boy draws w9e f a l>ge crat]4 ,! head ( a horse is se5 at an op5+4 ,a r\nd %ield hangs on ! wall4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s & an entablature4--,excavat$ by ,mr4 ,wood at ,ephesus4 ,ephesian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #b-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gcd4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,a portrait figure ( an old man1 ^: head is b\nd ) a ta5ia1 recl9es on a c\* ) a two-h&l$ cup 9 8 left h&4 ,be=e him is a table ) pomegranate fruits & o!r food4 ,a portrait figure ( a woman is seat$ ne> ! foot ( ! c\*1 ) h] left h& rais$ to h] veil4 ,a boy 9 a %ort tunic /&s on ! "r1 & holds a kya?os = draw+ w9e2 a rhyton & a vase are se5 above 8 head4 ,a girl kneels on ! left bel[ ! seat ( ! woman2 a dog lies betwe5 ! legs ( ! table4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,greek m>ble2 high relief4 ,! upp] "p is want+4 ,height #a foot #h-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #f in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,x41 pl4 #di1 fig4 #b4 ,sid5ote3 #gce4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,a male figure recl9es on a c\*1 be=e :i* is a table ) provisions4 ,a woman is seat$ on a /ool at ! foot ( ! c\* ) h] h& rais$ to h] *94 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 4444n\ *aire4--,cyzicus4 ,pres5t$ by ,a4 van ,branteghem1 ,esq41 #ahij4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aj-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,rev4 ,ar*41 #ahia1 p4 #ab1 ,no4 #d4 ,sid5ote3 #gcf4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,?ree eld]ly male figures recl9e on a long c\*1 we>+ diadems & hold+ l>ge b[ls 9 _! left h&s4 ,be=e !m is a table ) two l>ge pomegranates & a basket ( fruit4 ,at ea* end ( ! c\* is a seat$ woman4 ,! head is lo/ ( ! woman on ! left4 ,at ! left angle 9 l[ relief is a dim9utive figure ( a girl1 ) a basket 7cala?os72 at ! "r angle is a dim9utive figure ( a boy1 ) a crat]4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s & an entablature4 ,bel[ is ! hull ( a vessel 9 l[ relief1 & ! metrical epitaph ( ,dionysodoros1 son ( ,py!as4 ,greek3 ,dionysodor\ t\ ,py!\4 a4 ,dionysodore1 *aire2 b4 kai sy ge1 o phile1 to nyn e*on ge9oske me hode keim5on1 kalon kai aga?on kai kalos ezokota1 ,limnag5e gegonota1 pasi prosphile4 --,br\ght f ,cyzicus1 9 #ahcj1 by ,h4,m4,s4 ,blonde4 ,f\nd 9 #ahhj 9 a /ore at ,portsm\?4 ,blui% ,greek m>ble2 height1 #b feet #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #h in*es4 ,c4,i4,g41 #cfhd2 ,kaibel1 #bde2 ,wolt]s1 ,rhe94 ,mus4 ,n4,f41 #ahhf1 p4 #cdf4 ,sid5ote3 #gcg4 ,late relief ) banquet4 ,a man & woman recl9e on a c\*4 ,be=e !m is a table ) food4 ,! man puts 8 "r arm r\nd ! neck ( ! woman1 :o appe>s to be hold+ a cup1 or a wrea?4 ,on ! left a woman is seat$ on a /ool2 b5ea? ! c\* are a *ild & a girl 7! upp] "p alone se571 :o holds a di%4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two ,doric columns & a p$im5t4 ,! monum5t 0 erect$ by "o ,alex&] = 8 "m1 8 wife ,philippa1 & himself4 ,p5alties are prescrib$ = p]sons violat+ ! tomb4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,alex&ros ,alex&r\ ,bei?ynieus kai ,neikom$eus zon heauto kateskeuasa to mnemeion kai te metri m\ kai te symbio ,philippa ,pontian\4 kai b\lome meta to te!nai hemas eis t5 kam>an m$5a het]on anoixe2 ei de p>a tauta poiesei dosei is ton phiskon d54 b1ph 7#b1ejj7 kai is t5 pol9 d54 b1ph 7#b1ejj74 *airete4--,smyrna4 ,pres5t$ by ,m4 ,duane & ,t4 ,tyr:itt1 ,esqs41 #aggb4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #i in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,ar*aeologia1 ,,iii41 pl4 #aa1 fig4 #c2 ,c4,i4,g41 #cbfe2 ,p]vanoglu1 ,famili5mahl1 p4 #de1 ,no4 #ahj4 ,sid5ote3 #gch4 ,sepul*ral relief4 ,two m5 recl9e on a c\*2 a woman is seat$ on a /ool at ! head ( ! c\*4 ,! inscrib$ metrical epitaph1 9 :i* "o ,cassiodoros relates 8 dea? at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r1 has no appropriat5ess to ! relief4 ,greek3 ,nymphidi\ ?alamoio lipon dysp5!a kosmon kai goneon oiktron dakryo5ta domon keimai es au*m]\s kai alampeas ,aidos eunas eikosi tess>' e*on ,kassiodoros ete2 aproides n\sos me syn]pase2 m\noetin de nepia*on k\r5 lipo hyp' eelion4--,antio*8 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #h in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,drummond's ,travels 7#aged71 pl4 fac+ p4 #bbi1 fig4 #ae 7v rudely drawn71 & p4 #bcg2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ddff2 ,kaibel1 #dca4 ,9 ,drummond's "t ! /one 0 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! "r wor%ipful ! ,levant ,company at ,aleppo4 ,sid5ote3 #gci4 ,/ele ) reliefs 9 two panels4 ,9 ! upp] panel is a figure on a c\* hold+ a bun* ( grapes4 ,! upp] "p ( ! figure is want+4 ,be=e ! c\* are a table ) food & ?ree att5dant male figures4 ,9 ! l[] panel is a woman seat$ ) a boy /&+ beside h]4 ,mo/ ( ^! two figures is want+4 ,9 front are two w>riors /&+1 ) %ields & spe>s4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #c feet2 wid?1 #a foot #i in*es4 ,= ! collection ( sculptures f ,k]t*1 see above1 p4 #h4 ,sid5ote3 #gdj4 ,relief ) banquet4 ,a drap$ figure1 n[ = ! mo/ "p lo/1 recl9es on a v l(ty c\*1 hold+ a two-h&l$ cup 9 ! left h&4 ,on ! left are ! knees & legs ( a woman seat$ on a l(ty ?rone1 ) an arm support$ by a s]ies ( ar*es4 ,be=e ! c\* is a table ) vessels ( w9e4 ,a boy /&s on a /ool1 & holds a jug 9 8 h&s4 ,on ! "r is an att5dant4 ,on ! left is a female figure hold+ a vase1 & a small] figure4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 444 de hyie ,&roneikou *aire4 ,hail6 444 son ( ,&ronicos4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #g in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #g in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxxii42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #bab4 ,sid5ote3 #gda4 ,l[] "p ( relief ) banquet1 ( v rude /yle4 ,a male figure recl9es to ! "r on a c\*1 hold+ a two-h&l$ cup 9 ! "r h&4 ,be=e him is a table1 ) vessels ( w9e4 ,at ! end ( ! c\* a woman is seat$1 en?ron$1 hold+ a veil ) h] left h&4 ,a boy ) an o9o*oe /&s on ! "r by ! table4 ,a girl ) a pyxis /&s on ! left beh9d ! ?rone4 ,!re are rema9s ( pila/]s4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,isigone gyne ,h]aklid\ *aire4 ,h]akleide g7yne7 b *aire4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #h in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #d-a_/b in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxci42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #if4 ,sid5ote3 #gdb4 ,sepul*ral monum5t ) a banquet relief ( v rude /yle1 conta9$ 9 a lunette above ! inscrib$ panel4 ,a male figure recl9es on a c\*1 ) a cup 9 8 "r h&1 ) an unc]ta9 object ne> ! cup1 :i* may p]haps be int5d$ to repres5t ! snake4 ,a table /&s be=e ! c\* ) food4 ,a woman sits on a /ool at ! foot ( ! c\*1 & holds h] veil ) h] left h&4 ,a small figure ( a boy is at ! head ( ! c\*4 ,on ea* side ( ! inscrib$ panel is a v9e bran* ) grapes2 above are a p9e cone & two lions' heads to ! front 9 high relief4 ,bel[ are ! rema9s ( a relief ) a m\nt$ horseman4 ,on ! "r & left edges ( ! relief are snakes4 ,! inscription /ates t ! monum5t is erect$ by ,timocrates = 8 wife1 8 son1 & himself4--,tomis4 ,lime/one2 height1 #f feet #aa in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #h-a_/b in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxxvii4 ,sid5ote3 #gdc4 ,sepul*ral monum5t ) a banquet relief ( ! rude/ /yle4 ,two male figures1 "o be+ be>d$1 recl9e on a c\*1 hold+ cups 9 _! left h&s4 ,be=e !m is a table ) food2 beside x a boy ) a cup & o9o*oe 7871 & a girl ) a phiale4 ,a woman is seat$ on a *air by ! head ( ! c\*1 ) ! "r h& rais$ to h] *94 ,a v9e bran* ) grapes runs r\nd ! relief & ! inscrib$ panel4 ,a ,lat9 inscription /ates t ! monum5t 0 erect$ 9 memory ( a girl1 ,ulpia ,aurelia ,val]ia4--,k]t*4 ,lime/one2 height1 #g feet #a in*2 wid?1 #c feet4 ,sid5ote3 #gdd4 ,late sepul*ral relief4 ,a man recl9es on a c\*4 ,a woman /&s at ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,! relief is conta9$ 9 an ar*-%ap$ field bel[ a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$1 ,greek3 ,,lyte 444--,obta9$ by ! ,euphrates ,exp$ition 7#ahce-ahcg7 & pres5t$ by ,sir ,j4 ,c4 ,hobh\se1 ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,control4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet2 wid?1 #a foot #c in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gde4 ,sepul*ral relief1 ) a man seat$1 & a man /&+ hold+ a scroll 9 8 left h&4 ,! two figures probably jo9$ _! "r h&s4 ,9 ! "r & left angles are dim9utive figures4 ,on ! "r is a horse's head4 ,a tree ) a snake is se5 above a wall 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! relief is surm\nt$ by an entablature4 ,inscrib$ ) ! metrical epitaph3 ,greek3 ,oupo nymphidion kradie peple?ota lektron ,diphilon aiakto tod' hyp5asse tapho gnoton te gnote te panaidoiei ,/ratonike ho kai ,alex&ron k\ron homeg5ea1 a/ois kai xe9oisi pros5eas1 e/hla m5 eipe9 e/hla de kai rhexai pantas epi/am5\s3 ,maiog5es1 sy de paidas en h]oessi phylassois eusebeon aiei *oron ep]*om5os4 ,?is sculpture1 & ! foll[+1 ,no4 #gdf1 h be5 plac$ "h1 ?\gh !y d n include ! banquet1 because !y h "s details1 su* z ! s]p5t & ! horse's head1 simil> to ^? on ! banquet reliefs4--,ephesus4 ,excavat$ by ,mr4 ,wood1 betwe5 ! ,magnesian ,gate & ! ,temple ( ,artemis4 ,ephesian m>ble2 height1 #c feet2 wid?1 #a foot #g-a_/b in*es4 ,wood1 ,ephesus1 p4 #abc2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,dcxxva4 ,sid5ote3 #gdf4 ,a boy1 ,s]apion1 /&s betwe5 two figures1 probably ^? ( 8 fa!r & "m4 ,all ?ree are closely wrapp$ 9 himatia4 ,beh9d is a tree1 ab\t :i* is a s]p5t2 a bird sits on a bran*4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s1 a circul> ar* ) rosettes 9 ! sp&rels1 & a p$im5t4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,s]apion1 *re/e kai alype *aire4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #c feet #b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #h-a_/d in*es4 ,?is /one 0 =m]ly at ,v5ice1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,london1 apud ,dodd *emicum4 ,boeckh1 ,c4,i4,g41 #fiij4 ,,reliefs ,,) ,,rid] ,,& ,,horse1 ,,h]oifi$4 ,9 ! foll[+ reliefs ! deceas$ p]son is h]oifi$1 & repres5t$ z receiv+ libations or wor%ip4 ,! sepul*ral s]p5t is frequ5tly introduc$4 ,= a discussion ( ! type1 see above1 p4 #cja4 ,sid5ote3 #gej4 ,sepul*ral relief ( a w>rior4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! relief is a be>d$ male figure1 heavily arm$4 ,he we>s a helmet1 cuirass1 & greaves1 & has a spe> 9 8 left h&4 ,he /&s ne> a trophy :i* consi/s ( a helmet1 cuirass1 & greaves atta*$ to ! trunk ( a tree4 ,on ! left side ( ! trophy /&s a female figure1 p\r+ a libation f a jug into a cup4 ,a s]p5t1 coil$ ab\t ! trophy1 dr9ks f ! cup4 ,on ! "r ( ! relief is ! =ep>t ( ! w>rior's horse & ! head ( a groom4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s & an ar*itrave4 ,! inscription on ! upp] & l[] edges conta9s a li/ ( names ( m5 9 ! dative case1 ) _! cities add$4 ,! p]sons commemorat$ belong$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,peloponnesus1 ,nor!rn ,greece1 ,?race & ,mac$onia4 ,f ! position ( ! inscription1 x is pla9 t x is indep5d5t ( ! relief1 & probably x is e>li]4--,br\ght f ,greece by ,mr4 ,topham1 #agbe2 ,pres5t$ by ,sir ,joseph ,banks & ! ,hon4 ,a4 ,c4 ,fras]1 #aghj4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a-g_/h in*2 wid?1 #c feet #h-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pl4 #da2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #aeg2 ,jahn1 ,de ,ant4 ,m9]vae ,simulacris1 p4 #bc1 pl4 #c1 fig4 #a2 ,c4,i4,g41 #aicf2 ,wolt]s1 #dcg4 ,sid5ote3 #gea4 ,mutilat$ relief4 ,a horseman is m\nt$1 to ! "r4 ,he has an elaborate sk9 saddle-clo?1 t]m9at+ ) an animal's head be=e ! horse4 ,beh9d on ! left is an att5dant ) a tunic worn ov] "o %\ld] 7het]omas*alos71 & ) a %ield4 ,on ! "r are an alt> & a tree1 ab\t :i* a s]p5t is entw9$4 ,an unc]ta9 object is se5 9 ! upp] left corn] ( ! relief4 ,! relief is v high4 ,! horse orig9ally _h re9s ( bronze4 ,m>ble2 height1 #c feet2 wid?1 #c feet4 ,sid5ote3 #geb4 ,fragm5t ( sepul*ral relief8 ,a figure 0 repres5t$ lead+ a horse to ! "r4 ,only "o h& & foot1 & p>ts ( ! horse rema94 ,be=e x /& ?ree male figures on a small] scale1 ea* figure rais+ ! "r h&1 mak+ a ge/ure z ( adoration4 ,! relief 0 b\nd$ by pila/]s & an entablature4--,blayds ,coll4 ,:ite m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a in*2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,sid5ote3 #gec4 ,sepul*ral relief4 ,a y\? rides on a horse1 to ! "r1 we>+ a %ort tunic & cloak4 ,he approa*es a female figure1 ( a l>g] scale1 :o we>s a long *iton & himation4 ,%e has an o9o*oe 9 ! "r h& & a phiale 9 ! left h&4 ,beh9d h] is a be>d$ figure on a small] scale ) ! "r h& rais$ z 9 adoration4--,aph&a1 ,rhodes4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e in*es2 wid?1 #b feet4 ,ar*4 ,anzeig]1 #ahed1 p4 #dhe1 ,no4 #h2 ,a!nis*e ,mit!ilung51 ,,viii41 p4 #cgj4 ,sid5ote3 #ged4 ,fragm5t ( a sepul*ral relief1 ( a late p]iod4 ,a m\nt$ horseman advances to a flam+ alt>4 ,on ! "r ( ! alt> is a p9e tree1 ab\t :i* a snake is coil$4 ,only ! head & =elegs ( ! horse1 & ! left h& ( ! horseman is pres]v$4 ,! h& holds a d\ble-head$ axe4 ,a dog /&s bel[ ! horse4--,ephesus4 ,j4 ,t4 ,wood4 ,ephesian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #h in*es4 ,! figure ) ! d\ble-head$ axe resembles t ( ! s-call$ ,greek3 !os sozon on late reliefs f ,asia ,m9or 7,j\rn4 ( ,hell54 ,/udies1 ,,viii41 p4 #bce2 ,ros*]1 ,lexicon1 p4 #befd74 ,sid5ote3 #gee4 ,fragm5t ( a sepul*ral relief ( a late p]iod4 ,a m\nt$ horseman ) a *iton & a cloak fly+ beh9d him /&s on ! left ( an alt>1 at :i* a drap$ y\? makes a libation4 ,on ! "r is a tree ab\t :i* a snake is coil$4 ,! left side ( ! relief is want+4--,ephesus4 ,j4 ,t4 ,wood4 ,ephesian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #e in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gef4 ,fragm5t ( a sepul*ral relief1 ) a figure ( a m\nt$ horseman we>+ a *iton & cloak4 ,! head ( ! rid]1 & ! head & h9d-"p ( ! horse are want+4--,ephesus4 ,j4 ,t4 ,wood4 ,ephesian m>ble2 height1 #aj in*es2 wid?1 #f-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #geg4 ,m\nt$ horseman to ! "r4 ,be=e him /&s a figure mak+ a ge/ure ( adoration4 ,above is a p$im5t1 ) rosettes4 ,! relief is 9 v late rude /yle4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,ez\s ,apollonid\ tois p>agous9 *aire94--,f ,phanagoria4 ,lime/one2 height1 #b feet #d-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,c4,i4,g41 #babi2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,ccvi42 ,latys*ev1 ,,ii41 #cgh4 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,lycian ,,sepul*ral ,,reliefs4 ,! foll[+ ca/s are d]iv$ f ,lycian rock-cut tombs1 discov]$ by ,sir ,c4 ,fell[s4 ,tombs ( ! normal type h a facade ) ar*itecture imitat+ wood5 con/ruction4 ,beh9d ! facade is a ve/ibule1 or portico1 (t5 adorn$ ) reliefs on ea* side4 ,at ! back is ! door ( ! actual sepul*ral *amb]4 ,nos4 #gfj-gfd are d]iv$ f tombs ( ?is type4 ,sid5ote3 #gfj4 ,ca/ ( relief f ! ea/ or left side ( ! portico ( a rock-cut tomb4 ,bell]ophon m\nt$ on ,pegasos appe>s to be ?ru/+ z ) a spe> at ! ,*ima]a :i* is r\ghly indicat$ 9 ! "r-h& l[] corn] ( ! relief4 ,pegasos has ! mane ti$ 9 a topknot betwe5 ! e>s1 z 9 ! relief f ,xan?os1 ,no4 #hf4 ,! ca/ is pa9t$ 9 imitation ( ! orig9al4--,tlos4 ,height1 #c feet #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #g-c_/d in*es4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 p4 #acf & plate4 ,= g5]al view ( ! tomb1 see ,b5ndorf1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,i41 p4 #aci1 & pl4 #db 7on ! "r74 ,sid5ote3 #gfa-d4 ,ca/s ( reliefs f ! sides ( ! portico ( a rock-cut tomb at ,p9>a4 ,! outside ( ! tomb has an elaborate facade ) sculptur$ p$im5t1 frieze1 & o!r ornam5ts4 7,= g5]al view1 see ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #ada1 & ,b5ndorf1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,i41 pl4 #ai47 ,)9 ! portico1 on ea* side1 project+ beam ends divide ! sculpture into two panels4 ,ea* ( ! f\r reliefs repres5ts a view ( a ,lycian city1 b !re is no pro( t !y are f\r diff]5t views ( ! city ( ,p9>a1 z ,fell[s ?\ght 7,lycia1 p4 #ada74 ,sid5ote3 #gfa4 ,ca/ ( ! upp] relief on ! left or we/ side ( ! portico4 ,view ( "p ( a city on a hill1 ) ca/ellat$ walls4 ,)9 are t[]s1 ) w9d[s & connect$ by a wall1 on :i* is a relief ( ?ree male figures4 ,height1 #c feet #a_/b in*2 wid?1 #d feet #b-a_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gfb4 ,ca/ ( ! l[] relief on ! left or we/ side ( ! portico4 ,view ( "p ( a city on a hill ) ca/ellat$ walls & turrets1 a l>ge pylon 787 & sev]al tombs ( =ms well kn[n 9 ,lycia4 ,9 ! l[] wall is a relief1 ) a drap$ & be>d$ man lean+ on a /aff & address+ a small] figure4 ,= ! triangul> ar* op5+s 9 ! wall1 comp>e ,dodwell1 ,pelasgic ,rema9s1 pl4 #bg1 view ( walls ( a city ne> ,mesolonghi4 ,height1 #b feet #aj in*es2 wid?1 #d feet #b-a_/b in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gfc4 ,ca/ ( ! upp] relief on ! "r or ea/ side ( ! portico4 ,view ( "p ( a city on a hill ) ca/ellat$ walls & turrets4 ,a figure1 app>5tly int5d$ to repres5t a liv+ man1 & n a sculpture1 z on ! o!r reliefs1 lifts 8 h& ne> "o ( ! t[]s4 ,height1 #c feet #b in*es2 wid?1 #d feet #a_/b in*4 ,sid5ote3 #gfd4 ,ca/ ( ! l[] relief on ! "r or ea/ side ( ! portico4 ,view ( "p ( a city ) ca/ellat$ walls & turrets1 built on natural rocks4 ,on ! "r is a l>ge /ructure resembl+ a tomb4 ,on ! left is a /aircase1 lead+ up to a door 9 a turret4 ,height1 #b feet #aj in*es2 wid?1 #d feet #a_/b in*4 ,! f\r reliefs are engrav$1 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #adb2 ,b5ndorf1 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,i41 p4 #ed2 ,synopsis1 ,lycian ,room1 ,nos4 #adh1 #adi4 ,sid5ote3 #gfe1 #gff4 ,! foll[+ ca/s are f a portion ( ! sculptures decorat+ a tomb1 discov]$ by ,sir ,c4 ,fell[s1 at ,cady&a4 ,! tomb is cut out ( a l>ge piece ( deta*$ rock1 & 9 type some:at resembles ! l>ge ,lycian tombs 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 or ! tomb ( ,xan?os1 %[n 9 ! backgr\nd ( pl4 iii41 ! pr9cipal diff]5ce be+ 9 ! treatm5t ( ! ro(4 ,at ! end ( ! tomb are two doors4 ,"o door is fill$ ) an immovable panel1 ) a figure ( a drap$ be>d$ man hold+ an o9o*oe1 & inscrib$ ,greek3 ,salas1 & 9 ,lycian zzala4 ,! second door is believ$ to h be5 fitt$ ) a panel1 hav+ ! wife ( ,salas 9 relief4 7,fell[s1 ,lycia1 p4 #aag47 ,! reliefs1 ( :i* ca/s are pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 =m$ a frieze imm$iately bel[ ! cornice on ea* side ( ! tomb4 ,bel[ ?is frieze on ea* side 0 a combat ( w>riors on a l>g] scale4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 p4 #aaf2 ,pet]s51 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,,ii41 p4 #aic4 ,views & plans ( ! tomb are includ$ 9 ! ,s*>f portfolio ( draw+s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,sid5ote3 #gfe4 ,ca/ ( a portion ( ! relief on ! s\? side ( ! tomb at ,cady&a4 ,at ! left end ( ! relief a girl drap$ 9 pla9 long *iton ) sleeves1 & a cap ) tassel1 /&s to ! "r hold+ an aryballos & alaba/ron4 ,on ! left ( ! pr9cipal relief is a gr\p ( f\r figures play+ ) knuckle-bones4 ,9 front are a girl seat$ & a girl kneel+1 bo? closely drap$ & hav+ long hair4 ,beh9d are a y\? /&+1 wrapp$ 9 a mantle1 & a woman :o holds an aryballos 9 h] left h& & we>s h] mantle ov] h] head4 ,all ! figures make animat$ ge/ures4 ,ne> ! head ( ! y\? is ! inscription ,greek3 ,mesos4 ,next on ! "r is a woman seat$1 hold+ a boy 9 h] h&s1 & we>+ h] mantle ov] h] head4 ,beh9d h] is a female figure1 mu* mutilat$1 /&+ to ! left ) h] "r h& "u h] *94 ,! rema9d] ( ! relief1 :i* is n repres5t$ by a ca/1 appe>s to h conta9$ ei!r a sacrificial gr\p 7,s*>f71 or w>riors 7,pet]s51 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ii41 p4 #aic74 ,height1 #b feet #c_/d in*2 l5g?1 #d feet #b in*es4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 frontispiece1 & pl4 fac+ p4 #aaf2 ,synopsis1 ,lycian ,room1 ,no4 #aea2 ,pet]s51 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,,ii41 p4 #aid1 fig4 #hd4 ,sid5ote3 #gff4 ,ca/ ( ! relief on ! nor? side ( ! tomb at ,cady&a4 ,?is relief :i* is mu* mutilat$1 appe>s to conta9 a banquet sc5e1 ) f\r c\*es1 ea* hav+ two p]sons recl9+ & sev]al att5dant figures4 ,two att5dants /& ne> ! fir/ c\* on ! left4 ,"o has a wrea? 9 ! "r h&4 ,ne> him is ! inscription ,greek3 444,a4444,a4 ,a small] figure plays on ! flute4 ,on ! fir/ c\* are rema9s ( a figure seat$1 ne>ly erect1 & ( a figure ly+ ) 8 head re/+ on 8 left h& & hav+ a b[l 9 8 "r h&4 ,a portion ( ! orig9al sculpture is "h ins]t$ 9 ! ca/4 ,above is ! inscription ,greek3 444easob 7871 & bel[ is ! bil+ual inscription edazzala ,greek3 ,eidassalas4 ,! next gr\p is obscure1 b appe>s to consi/ ( a figure seat$1 ) ! "r h& /ret*$ out1 s z to be se5 above ! head ( ! figure la/ describ$1 & a figure hold+ a *ild :i* /ret*es out its arms to a figure on ! "r4 ,bel[ ! fir/ ( ^! two figures is ! bil+ual inscription mezo ,greek3 ,mesos4 ,on ! left ( ! second ( ! two figures is ! bil+ual inscription zzala ,greek3 ,salas1 ! ,lycian be+ also repeat$ bel[1 zzal7a74 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 suppose ?is figure to be ,salas1 ! own] ( ! tomb4 ,! *ild is nam$ horl> 787 ,on ! next c\* is a drap$ figure recl9+ on ! left elb[1 & hold+ out 8 "r h& to ! *ild4 ,ne> ?is figure is ! inscription ,greek3 ,,siro 7871 & bel[ x1 rema9s ( an illegible inscription4 ,next on ! "r is a small drap$ female figure1 seat$ on a *air1 ) ! h&s /ret*$ out4 ,beh9d h] is a l>g] figure /&+1 ) ! bil+ual inscription 444katamna ,greek3 ,hekatomnas4 ,on ! ?ird c\* are two m5 recl9+4 ,above ! fir/ is ! inscription ,greek3 ,kp>amos1 & bel[ kpp>ama4 ,bel[ ! second is ! bil+ual inscription mola ,greek3 ,molos 7874 ,bel[ ! c\* is a dog4 ,on ! f\r? c\* are also two m5 recl9+4 ,above ! fir/ is ! inscription ,greek3 ,seskos1 & bel[ rema9s ( ! correspond+ ,lycian inscription ze444wwa4 ,bel[ ! second is a bil+ual inscription1 9 :i* only ! ,greek "n1 ,greek3 ,k5dyomis1 is legible4 ,a dog /&s bel[ ! c\*4 ,at ! "r end ( ! relief1 correspond+ to ! figure at ! left end ( ! nor? side1 is a nude male figure danc+1 ) ! bil+ual inscription aekatamna ,greek3 ,hekatomnas4 ,height1 #b feet #a in*2 l5g?1 #h feet #h in*es4 ,fell[s1 ,lycia1 pl4 fac+ p4 #aaf 7v inaccurate72 ,c4,i4,g41 #dbbe2 ,synopsis1 ,lycian ,room1 ,no4 #aeb2 ,pet]s51 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,,ii41 p4 #aic4 ,,votive ,,reliefs4 ,= an acc\nt ( ,greek votive reliefs1 ( ! occasions on :i* !y 7 d$icat$ & ( ! objects repres5t$1 see above1 p4 #cjb4 ,sid5ote3 #ggj4 ,fragm5t ( relief4 ,zeus1 we>+ a mantle1 is seat$ on a /ool 7diphros74 ,8 left arm is rais$1 z if re/+ on a sceptre4 ,! "r h& is ext5d$4 ,ne> him is ,h]a1 /&+1 ) h] "r arm across h] brea/ & h] left h& rais$ to h] veil4 ,! relief :i* is only complete at ! "r side1 0 b\nd$ by pila/]s & an ar*itrave4 ,! miss+ "p may h conta9$ ! figures ( suppliants4--,a!ns 7874 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cgf 7#bbg72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cg1 fig4 #b2 cf4 ,s*o5e1 ,grie*is*e ,reliefs1 pl4 #be1 figs4 #ajd1 #aje4 ,sid5ote3 #gga4 ,relief f ! upp] "p ( an inscrib$ /ele4 ,a!ne1 /&+ on ! "r ( ! sc5e1 places ) h] "r h& a wrea? on ! head ( a male figure less 9 /ature4 ,on ! left is a drap$ female figure hold+ out 9 h] "r h& a wrea? or a cup4 ,! left h& ( ?is figure is rais$ to ! level ( ! top ( h] head1 z if re/+ on a /aff4 ,%e we>s a long *iton1 ov] :i* is a diploidion rea*+ ne>ly to ! knees4 ,a %ort mantle hangs on h] left arm4 ,a!ne is clad 9 a long *iton ) diploidion2 h] left h& re/s on ! edge ( h] %ield at h] side4 ,f a comp>ison ( ?is relief1 ) o!r simil> compositions f ,a!ns1 x is probable t x is ! head+ brok5 (f f an honor>y decree ( ! ,a!nian p by :i* a cr[n 0 conf]r$ on "s city or individual = s]vices4 7,comp>e above1 p4 #cjc2 ,s*o5e1 ,grie*4 ,reliefs1 pl4 #af1 fig4 #ge1 p4 #da2 & ! fragm5t1 ,no4 #ggb47 ,! figure ( ,a!ne "h z on _m o!r reliefs is 9 its g5]al outl9es copi$ f ! ,a!ne ,p>!nos ( ,pheidias4 7,comp>e ,mi*aelis1 pl4 #ae1 figs4 #f-ag47--;,a!ns 7874 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #d-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ce1 fig4 #d2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cge 7#hb72 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #d4 ,sid5ote3 #ggb4 ,fragm5t ( relief f ! upp] "p ( an inscrib$ /ele4 ,a!ne /&s on ! "r2 ) h] "r h& %e places a cr[n on ! head ( a y\?1 :o /&s fac+ h] on ! left4 ,he is clad 9 a mantle4 ,a!ne we>s a cre/$ helmet & a long *iton1 ov] :i* is a diploidion2 on h] brea/ is ! aegis2 h] left h& holds h] %ield :i* re/s on ! gr\nd on its edge4 ,! relief 0 b\nd$ by pila/]s & a p$im5t4 ,x is probable t orig9ally a ?ird figure balanc$ ! figure ( ,a!ne1 z 9 ! prec$+ relief1 ,no4 #gga4 ,?is figure ( ,a!ne1 l ! prec$+1 is 9 its g5]al outl9es copi$ f ! ,a!ne ,p>!nos ( ,pheidias4--,a!ns 7874 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d in*es2 wid?1 #i-a_/b in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cf1 fig4 #a2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cga 7#hi72 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #e4 ,= simil> subjects1 see ,s*o5e1 ,grie*4 ,reliefs1 pl4 #bb1 ,no4 #if2 ,wolt]s1 ,nos4 #aaeg-aaha4 ,sid5ote3 #ggc4 ,"p ( a relief1 f ! upp] "p ( an inscrib$ /ele4 ,a!ne /&s on ! left1 & ) h] "r h& %e cr[ns a drap$ male figure1 app>5tly a be>d$ man1 :o raises 8 "r arm z if 9 adoration4 ,a!ne we>s a helmet & *iton ) diploidion1 & places h] left h& on h] %ield1 ( :i* ! inn] side is %[n4 ,! spe> ( ,a!ne re/s aga9/ h] left %\ld]1 ) its end on ! gr\nd inside ! %ield4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by pila/]s1 ) entablature & ro(-tiles4 ,! figure ( ,a!ne 7l ,nos4 #gga1 #ggb7 is r\ghly copi$ f ! ,a!ne ,p>!nos ( ,pheidias4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f in*es2 wid?1 #i-c_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ggd4 ,relief3 ,apollo receiv+ a libation f ,victory4 ,apollo we>s ! dress ( a ,ki?>o$os1 namely1 a long *iton ) sleeves1 ov] :i* is a diploidion girt at ! wai/2 a mantle hangs f 8 left %\ld]2 8 long hair is loop$ up 9 a broad plait beh9d1 "u a diadem2 a s+le long plait falls ov] ea* e>2 he holds out a b[l ) 8 "r h&1 :ile 8 left /rikes 8 lyre1 :i* is support$ by a broad b& pass+ ov] ! left wri/2 f ! lyre hang two ends ( ribbons2 he we>s armlets & s&als4 ,! ,victory is clad 9 a long *iton1 ov] :i* is a diploidion girt at ! wai/2 %e we>s bracelets & armlets4 ,bo? figures /& ) ! heels rais$ f ! gr\nd3 at ! side ( ! ,victory is a circul> alt>1 on :i* is sculptur$ 9 relief a w+$ female figure betwe5 two fe/oons4 ,?is subject occurs on sev]al o!r reliefs 9 m>ble1 = "o ( :i* see bel[1 ,no4 #gge1 & also on a t]racotta relief 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 7,= a li/1 see ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ii41 p4 #cg47 ,all ^! sculptures exhibit ! same peculi> /yle ( affect$ ar*aism1 kn[n z ar*ai/ic4 ,on a comp>ison ( ! reliefs 9 :i* ?is subject occurs1 x w be se5 t ! "o "h describ$ is "p ( a l>g] composition 9 :i* ,leto & ,artemis foll[ beh9d ,apollo1 & a temple is introduc$ 9 ! backgr\nd2 a tripod1 a /atue on a p$e/al1 ! omphalos1 a plane tree1 & ! ,horae on ! alt> also occur z accessories4 ,x seems probable t ^! reliefs are votive1 & t 9 select+ z _! subject ! victory ( ,apollo 9 a musical conte/1 ! d$icator indirectly commemorat$ 8 own triumph 9 a simil> ex]cise ( skill4--,hamilton ,coll41 #aggb4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a in*2 wid?1 #b feet #a in*4 ,re/or$3 ! great] "p ( ! body ( ,apollo1 l[] "p ( body ( ,victory1 column on left1 & l[] "p ( column on "r4 ,! p>ts re/or$ h be5 copi$ f m p]fect m>bles 9 ! ,villa ,albani4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ac2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #aac2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,i41 ,no4 #afi2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #dbg2 ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ,,ii41 p4 #da4 ,sid5ote3 #gge4 ,fragm5t ( a relief :i* probably commemorates a musical or dramatic victory4 ,two drap$ female figures move to ! "r3 ! =emo/ ( ^! 7,artemis7 holds out 9 bo? h&s a light$ tor*2 %e also has a quiv] ) a b[ project+ f x1 beh9d h] %\ld]4 ,! second figure1 :o is probably ,leto1 holds 9 h] left h& a sceptre1 ! head ( :i* is =m$ by a pomegranate fl[]4 ,! drap]y ( bo? figures is arrang$ 9 ! ar*ai/ic /yle4 ,bo? figures we> a long *iton ) sleeves1 ov] :i* is a long full g>m5t rea*+ ne>ly to ! feet2 ov] ?is aga9 is a diploidion girt at ! wai/4 ,a mantle falls f ! left %\ld] ( ,artemis1 float+ to bel[ h] knees2 h] companion ) h] "r h& draws =w>d ov] h] "r %\ld] ! edge ( a mantle1 ! o!r end ( :i* falls ov] h] left arm4 ,! heads ( bo? figures are encircl$ by a diadem1 f b5ea? :i* two long plaits ( hair fall on ea* %\ld]4 ,^! figures are mov+ beside a pla9 wall1 beyond :i* is %[n a ,cor9?ian temple2 ! tiles ( ! ro( ) ! ornam5tal fronts ( ! cov]+ tiles are repres5t$1 b 9 incorrect p]spective3 on ! extreme left ( ! sc5e is a tripod /&+ on a polygonal p$e/al :i* =ms ! t]m9ation ( ! wall4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ! subject ( ?is fragm5t1 x mu/ be comp>$ ) simil> reliefs 9 :i* ! rema9d] ( ! orig9al composition has be5 pres]v$4 7,see above1 ,no4 #gge47 ,we may assume t ! fragm5t "h describ$1 :5 complete1 _h on ! "r a figure ( ,apollo ,ki?>o$os lead+ ! procession1 & hold+ out a b[l to receive a libation f a ,victory4 ,! temple repres5t$ 9 ^! reliefs may be t ( ,apollo at ,delphi4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #i in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #cf1 fig4 #b2 ,guide to ,elg9 ,room1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #b2 ,welck]1 ,alte ,d5kmael]1 ,,ii41 p4 #dj4 ,sid5ote3 #ggf4 ,votive relief repres5t+ an (f]+ to ,apollo4 ,on ! "r1 ! god is seat$ on ! omphalos1 hold+ up 8 "r h&4 ,! object held up 9 ?is h& has be5 brok5 away4 ,a mantle is wrapp$ r\nd 8 body1 & he we>s s&als4 ,on ! left are ?ree mortals1 clad 9 ,roman milit>y arm\r1 :o appe> to be approa*+ z if to consult ! ,oracle ( ,apollo1 & :o1 f ! diff]5ce ( /ature1 are probably a fa!r & two sons4 ,betwe5 !m & ! god are two female figures1 ( colossal proportions1 :o /& to ! front1 _! heads turn$ t[>ds ,apollo4 ,ea* we>s a diadem1 & ! figure on ! left holds a box conta9+ inc5se 9 h] left h&4 ,^! two figures are ?\ght to be ,leto & ,artemis1 ^: wor%ip 0 associat$ ) t ( ,apollo4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s surm\nt$ by an entablature4 ,on ! base are ! rema9s ( a d$ication to ,apollo1 9 elegiac v]se1 :i* has be5 re/or$ z foll[s1 by ,koehl]3 ,greek3 ,soi ,*>mos1 basileu ,paian1 hekatebol' ,apollon1 ,hippokrat\s doron pais ane!ke tode4--,t[nley ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #g-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #h in*es4 ,pres5t$ by ! ,duke ( ,b$=d to ,mr4 ,t[nley1 9 #ahje4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pl4 #e2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #ace2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,i41 ,no4 #bjj2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahdi2 ,c4,i4,g41 #aidf2 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #aebg;b2 ,kaibel1 #gii2 ,rhe94 ,mus4 ,n4,f41 #ahhf1 p4 #cdf2 ,cavaceppi1 ,raccolta d',anti*e ,/atue1 ,,iii41 pl4 #a4 ,sid5ote3 #ggg4 ,fragm5t ( votive relief d$icat$ by ,asclepiodotos to ,apollo ,tadokomeites4 ,! upp] "p is miss+4 ,on ! "r is ! figure on a colossal scale ( ,apollo ,ki?>o$os1 pres]v$ only f ! knees d[nw>ds4 ,on ! left a drap$ male figure kneels by an alt>1 hold+ a ram1 & hav+ a knife 9 ! "r h&4 ,beh9d ! alt> is a tree4 ,on ! left ( ! relief1 a male figure1 ^: head is want+1 /&s hold+ a conical object 9 8 "r h&4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,asklepiodotos ,diphil\ ,apolloni ,tadokomeite eu*54--,cyzicus4 ,pres5t$ by ,a4 van ,branteghem1 ,esq41 #ahij4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a in*2 wid?1 #aa-a_/b in*es4 ,rev4 ,ar*41 #ahia1 p4 #ab1 ,no4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #ggh4 ,fragm5t ( votive relief4 ,artemis /&s ) ! "r arm on h] "r ?igh1 & lean+ on :at appe>s to be a tor*4 ,%e we>s a huntress dress1 ) %ort *iton1 & has a h\nd /&+ beside h]4 ,on ! "r is an alt> at :i* a male wor%ipp] appe>s to be mak+ an (f]+4 ,on ! extreme "r is ! h& & drap]y ( a female figure mak+ a ge/ure ( adoration4--,ephesus4 ,j4 ,t4 ,wood4 ,ephesian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a in*2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ggi4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 includ+ ! upp] "p ( a /&+ figure ( ,artemis1 f ! middle ( ! ?ighs4 ,at h] left side 0 a /ag1 ( :i* ! head alone rema9s4 ,9 ! c5tre is a female figure ) ! "r arm ext5d$4 ,on ! "r is a female wor%ipp] ( small] /ature1 :o has ! "r h& rais$1 mak+ a ge/ure ( adoration4 ,ar\nd ! relief is a rudely cut rocky backgr\nd4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot4 ,sid5ote3 #ghj4 ,votive relief 7874 ,two y\?s on horseback1 probably ! ,dioscuri1 ?\gh ! conical cap1 pileus1 by :i* !y are di/+ui%$ is want+4 ,ea* we>s a *iton & *lamys4 ,!y are be>dless2 _! hair is %ort & b\nd ) a diadem2 ! bridles h be5 pa9t$ 9 r$1 :i* is /ill fa9tly visible on ! m>ble4 ,! horses are small & compact1 l ^? on ! frieze ( ,p>!non1 & h hogg$ manes4--,pur*as$ f ,sir ,w4 ,hamilton1 #aggb4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es2 l5g?1 #a foot #i-a_/d in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 pl4 #aa2 ,ellis1 ,t[nley ,gall]y1 ,,ii41 p4 #aaa2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,"p ,i41 ,no4 #aec4 ,sid5ote3 #gha4 ,votive relief4 ,two y\?ful male figures1 p]haps ! ,dioscuri1 /& to ! front1 hav+ an alt> betwe5 !m4 ,"o is nude1 & ! o!r only has drap]y on ! left arm4 ,!y h spe>s 9 _! left h&s4 ,"o appe>s to be hold+ an o9o*oe 9 8 "r h&1 & ! o!r a phiale4 ,!y /& betwe5 two ,ionic columns1 surm\nt$ by an entablature1 ) antefixal tiles1 & fe/oons ( rosettes above4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b-c_/d in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ghb4 ,votive tablet ) relief repres5t+ ,kybele seat$4 ,%e we>s a polos1 & has a tympanum 9 ! left h&1 & has a lion by h] left side4 ,) ! "r h& %e holds a phiale ov] an alt>2 on ! left ( ! alt> is a male wor%ipp] /&+4--,cyzicus4 ,pres5t$ by ,a4 van ,branteghem1 ,esq4 ,m>ble2 height1 #g in*es2 wid?1 #d in*es4 ,rev4 ,ar*41 #ahia1 p4 #ab ,no4 #f4 ,sid5ote3 #ghc4 ,votive relief4 ,kybele seat$ )9 a di/yle temple4 ,on h] head is a cala?os2 a long tress ( hair falls on ea* %\ld]2 %e we>s a long *iton ) sleeves & girt at ! wai/1 & a mantle4 ,9 h] "r h& %e holds a b[l2 at h] "r side is a lion2 h] left h& is advanc$ z if x _h held a sceptre1 probably ( metal1 :i* is n[ want+4 ,on ea* side ( ! base ( ! cala?os is a hole1 probably = ! atta*m5t ( a metal wrea?4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es2 wid?1 #i in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ce1 fig4 #b2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bic 7#ig72 ,guide to ,elg9 ,room1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #g4 ,sid5ote3 #ghd4 ,votive relief4 ,kybele seat$1 ) a recumb5t lion 9 h] lap1 its head to ! left4 ,9 h] "r h& %e has a b[l2 9 h] left %e holds "s object1 ! =m ( :i* _c be made out4 ,%e we>s a long *iton1 girt at ! wai/1 & a mantle4 ,h] head is brok5 (f2 on ea* side ( h] neck a long tress falls on h] %\ld]4 ,sculpture late & r\gh4--,pres5t$ by ,j4 ,p4 ,g&y ,de]+1 ,esq41 #ahbj4 ,greek m>ble2 height1 #aa in*es2 wid?1 #aj-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cjj 7#ajc9974 ,sid5ote3 #ghe4 ,fragm5t ( a relief1 probably votive1 conta9+ ,h]mes1 :o we>s a %ort *iton1 *lamys1 & petasos1 & holds out a phiale 9 ! "r h&4 ,on 8 left is a female figure1 also hold+ a phiale4 ,on ! "r1 ! "r arm alone rema9s ( a ?ird figure ) a phiale4--,knidos4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #c in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,sid5ote3 #ghf4 ,relief ) ?ree figures4 ,on ! left is ,a!ne1 hav+ long *iton1 peplos1 helmet1 aegis1 spe>4 ,beside h] is a seat$ animal1 p]haps a lion4 ,9 ! c5tre is ,aphrodite 7871 we>+ long *iton1 peplos1 & polos4 ,%e has a spe> 9 h] left h&1 & a mu* mutilat$ ,eros 787 /&+ by h] side4 ,on ! "r is a figure ( ! deifi$ ,h]acles 7871 half-drap$ 9 mantle & lion's sk91 ) ! club 9 8 left h& & a sceptre or ?yrsus 9 8 "r h&4 ,he appe>s to we> ! ,egyptian cr[n4--,pres5t$ by ,h4 ,gally ,knight1 ,esq41 #ahci4 ,p>ian m>ble 7872 height1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a-a_/d in*es4 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahde4 ,sid5ote3 #ghg4 ,fragm5t ( a relief1 ) a male figure1 heavily drap$1 we>+ long *iton & himation1 & hav+ long hair fall+ on ! %\ld]s4 ,! left h& is rais$1 & !re are m>ks ( ! atta*m5t ( a metal object1 p]haps a sceptre or ?yrsos4 ,! figure also wore a metal wrea?4 ,! relief1 :i* is only complete on ! "r side1 0 b\nd$ by pila/]s & an entablature4--,a!ns 7874 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #e in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #g in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ch1 fig4 #a2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #agf 7#ajg74 ,sid5ote3 #ghh4 ,fragm5t ( a relief1 ) a gr\p ( gods1 viz43 ,h]mes1 ) caduceus & petasos2 ,zeus1 ) a sceptre2 & ,kybele1 hav+ a polos & sceptre4 ,ea* ( ! ?ree holds out a b[l 9 ! "r h&4 ,on ! left1 9 l[ relief1 is a dim9utive figure seat$ on rocks by a %ip2 on ! "r are two w>riors1 seat$1 hav+ %ields & swords4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #ghi4 ,relief1 repres5t+ (f]+s to ,eilei?yia 7874 ,a drap$ female figure is seat$ on a *air ) foot-/ool1 turn$ to ! "r4 ,) ! left h& %e holds a "p ( h] mantle :i* passes ov] h] head4 ,on ! "r is a drap$ woman :o approa*es1 hold+ a closely-swa!d baby on h] left arm1 & mak+ a ge/ure ) ! "r h&4 ,a simil> figure /&s on ! "r1 ) a baby on h] left arm1 & hav+ ! "r h& rais$ to h] head 9 a mann] expressive ( sorr[4 ,beh9d ! *air is a woman advanc+1 hold+ a baby 9 bo? arms1 & on ! left is a woman :o c>ries a di% 787 on h] left h& & has a casket hang+ f h] "r h&4 ,! sep>ate figures w\ld be well suit$ to a sepul*ral relief1 on :i* ! seat$ figure & a figure ) a baby might well be repres5t$4 ,! :ole composition1 h[ev]1 seems m suitable = a repres5tation ( mo!rs mak+ (f]+s to "s goddess1 p]haps ,eilei?yia4--,f ,sigeum 9 ! ,troad4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,blui% m>ble2 height1 #a foot #d in*es2 l5g?1 #e feet #i in*es2 wid?1 #b feet4 ,! m>ble 0 probably ! sculptur$ base ( a /atue or gr\p4 ,aft]w>ds x 0 r\ghly conv]t$ into a wat]-bas91 & 9 mod]n times x s]v$ z a seat at ! "r side ( ! door ( a *ur* at ,sigeum4 ,! ,sigean inscription =m$ a correspond+ seat at ! left side ( ! door4 ,lady ,m4 ,wortley ,montagu1 ,lett] ,,xliv4 7( ,july #ca1 #agah72 ,*&l]1 ,travels 9 ,asia ,m9or 7#agge71 p4 #cf2 ,antiquities ( ,ionia1 ,i41 p4 i4 7,! orig9al draw+ by ,p>s is 9 ! ,brit4 ,mus47 ,*oiseul-,g\ffi]1 ,voyage ,pittoresque1 ,,ii41 pl4 #ai2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cbd 7#ii72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #aa4 ,sid5ote3 #gij4 ,relief3 ,cyr5e cr[n$ by ,libya4 ,?is relief repres5ts ! nymph ,cyr5e 9 ! act ( /rangl+ a lion1 :ile1 to commemorate ?is triumph1 a cr[n is held ov] h] head by ,libya4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,kyr55 polion metroptol9 h5 /ephei aute epeiron ,libye trisson e*\sa kleos1 en?ad' hyp] mela?roio leontophonon !to ,k>pos1 euxam5os1 megales sema philox5ies4 ,! inscription may be ?us translat$3 ,"h ov] ! ar*itrave1 ,k>pos1 mak+ ?is d$ication1 plac$ ,cyr5e1 "m ( cities1 slay] ( lions1 9 tok5 ( great hospitality4 ,libya1 :o has ! glory ( be+ a ?ird cont95t1 h]self cr[ns h]4 ,cyr5e /&s on ! left1 9 attire v l t ( ,artemis z a huntress4 ,%e we>s a *iton rea*+ to ! knees1 ov] :i* is a *lamys1 & busk9s2 h] hair is drawn back f h] face4 ,bo? h] arms are lock$ r\nd ! lion's neck4 ,libya we>s a long *iton girt at ! wai/1 & a mantle fa/5$ betwe5 ! brea/s & fall+ d[n beh9d2 h] hair1 b\nd ) a diadem1 is arrang$ ov] h] =ehead 9 long1 regul> curls1 & falls d[n h] neck2 at h] side is an animal c\*ant1 ( :i* ! head is brok5 (f1 & :i* is p]haps a gazelle4 ,! sc5e takes place on rocky gr\nd4 ,two v9es ar* _! bran*es ov] ! gr\p4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d told by ,p9d> 7,py?4 ix4 #bf7 ,cyr5e 0 ! daught] ( ,hypseus1 k+ ( ! ,lapi?s 9 ,!ssaly1 ^: flocks %e gu>d$ aga9/ wild bea/s4 ,apollo1 see+ h] slay+ a lion 9 ! valleys ( ,pelion1 became enam\r$ ( h]1 & c>ri$ h] (f to ! "p ( ,libya :i* aft]w>ds bore h] "n4 ,accord+ to ano!r leg5d 7,s*olia/ on ,apoll4 ,rhod4 ,argon41 ii41 #dih1 c471 ,eurypylos1 k+ ( ,libya1 _h promis$ a portion ( 8 k+dom to ! p]son :o w\ld slay a lion !n dread$ = 8 ravages4 ,cyr5e p]=m$ ?is exploit1 & receiv$ 9 rew>d ! promis$ di/rict4 ,x is probably 9 connection ) ?is lat] leg5d t ,libya is introduc$ cr[n+ ,cyr5e 9 ! relief4 ,ari/aeus1 a my?ic f\nd] ( ,cyr5e1 0 ! son ( ,apollo & ,cyr5e4 ,! =m ( ! relief sugge/s t x may h be5 a metope1 & ! words ,greek3 hyp] mela?roio 9 ! inscription h !re=e be5 translat$ above ! ar*itrave4--,f\nd outside ! ,temple ( ,aphrodite1 ,cyr5e4 ,m>ble2 height1 #c feet #d in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #c in*es4 ,smi? & ,por*]1 pl4 #gf1 p4 #ih2 pl4 #hc1 ,no4 #ai4 ,r4 ,c4 ,puckett1 ,de m>moribus tribus ,cyr5aicis2 ,bonn1 #ahfh1 p4 #af1 & ,plate2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #abi2 ,ov]beck1 ,grie*4 ,kun/my?ologie1 ,,iii41 p4 #dif2 ,atlas1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #af2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aiaf2 ,/udniczka1 ,kyr5e1 p4 #ca4 ,! inscription is giv5 by ,kaibel1 add4 #hdb;a 79 "s po9ts incorrectly74 ,= ! leg5ds ( ,cyr5e1 see ,/udniczka1 p4 #ci4 ,sid5ote3 #gia4 ,fragm5t f ! "r side ( a votive relief4 ,h]acles /&s1 nude1 ) ! lion-sk9 & club on 8 left arm4 ,! head & ext5d$ "r h& are want+4 ,on ! left is a fragm5t ( a drap$ figure4 ,! relief 0 conta9$ 9 pila/]s1 surm\nt$ by an entablature4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #b feet #a_/b in*2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,sid5ote3 #gib4 ,fragm5t ( a votive relief4 ,a be>dless male figure /&s to ! front1 ) a *lamys on ! rais$ left arm1 & ) a cup held out 9 8 "r h&4 ,on ! "r is ! "r arm1 & a portion ( ! skirt ( ano!r figure1 p]haps female1 ( equal scale4 ,on ! left is ! figure1 mu* defac$1 ( a be>d$ wor%ipp]4--,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a_/d in*2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #cfa 7#hd72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ce1 fig4 #c4 ,sid5ote3 #gic4 ,votive relief to ,demet] & ,p]sephone 7874 ,two female figures1 ea* we>+ a *iton & himation1 /& to ! front4 ,betwe5 !m is ! /ump ( a tree1 on :i* ! figure on ! "r 7,p]sephone 7877 leans h] "r elb[4--,ca/ellani ,coll4 ,lime/one2 height1 #a foot2 wid?1 #aj-c_/d in*es4 ,re/orations3--,upp] "p ( gr\nd & frame ( relief ) top ( tree & "r =e>m ( ,p]sephone4 ,sid5ote3 #gid4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 ) ! l[] "p ( a drap$ female figure1 /&+ on a nude pro/rate figure ( a boy4 ,on ! "r is a ,gryphon & on ! left a l>ge s]p5t4--,f ,amphi!atre1 ,gortyna4 ,:ite m>ble2 height1 #a foot2 wid?1 #aa-a_/d in*es4 ,! ,gryphon & s]p5t are attributes ( ,s>apis on a relief at ,&riake 9 ,lycia4 ,pet]s51 ,reis5 9 ,lyki51 ,,ii41 p4 #db1 fig4 #ca4 ,sid5ote3 #gie4 ,left side ( votive tablet1 on :i* is sculptur$ a female figure /&+ to ! front1 hold+ a b[l 9 h] "r h&3 h] head & left arm f above ! elb[ are brok5 away4 ,"s v]tical object1 p]haps a c5s]1 simil> to t held by figure ,no4 #ef 9 ! ea/]n frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 or p]haps a fold ( h] mantle1 is sculptur$ on ! "r4--,a!ns4 ,inwood ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #g-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,elg9 ,room ,guide1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 ,f4 #ab4 ,sid5ote3 #gif4 ,fragm5t ( relief1 conta9+ a "p ( a half-drap$ be>d$ man1 /&+ z if lean+ on a /aff1 to ! "r1 hold+ :at appe>s to be a fl[] 9 8 "r h&2 & also "p ( ! figure ( a woman hold+ :at appe>s to be a pomegranate4 ,! figures may be ^? ( suppliants ) (f]+s on a votive relief4--,cyr5e4 ,:ite m>ble2 height1 #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #aa in*es4 ,smi? & ,por*]1 p4 #ajg1 ,no4 #ach4 ,sid5ote3 #gig4 ,fragm5t ( relief conta9+ a half-drap$ eld]ly male figure1 & a female figure we>+ a long *iton4 ,p]haps a fragm5t ( a votive relief4--,temple ( ,aphrodite1 ,cyr5e4 ,:ite m>ble2 height1 #a foot2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,smi? & ,por*]1 p4 #ajd1 ,no4 #hh4 ,sid5ote3 #gih4 ,votive relief1 ) two plaits ( =mally twi/$ hair1 d$icat$ to ,poseidon by ,philombrotos & ,aph?onetos4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s & an entablature4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,philombrotos1 ,aph?onetos ,de9oma*\1 ,poseidoni4--,f ,ph?iotic ,!bes1 9 ,!ssaly4 ,pres5t$ by ,col4 ,leake1 #ahci4 ,m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #b-a_/b in*es2 ,mill+51 ,anci5t ,un$it$ ,monum5ts1 ,"p ,,ii41 pl4 #af1 fig4 #b2 ,leake1 ,travels 9 ,nor!rn ,greece1 ,,iv41 p4 #cfa2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,clxiii42 ,d>emb]g & ,saglio1 ,dict4 des ,antiqs41 s4vv4 ,coma & ,don>ium4 ,on ! cu/om ( d$icat+ hair by y\?s rea*+ manhood1 see ,d>emb]g & ,saglio1 loc4 cit41 & ,bull4 de ,corr4 ,hell5ique1 #ahhh1 p4 #dgi4 ,see also ,mus4 ,worsleyanum1 pl4 #i4 ,! foll[+ votive tablets 7,nos4 #gii-hjh71 ) repres5tations ( portions ( ! human body & ) votive inscriptions to ,highe/ ,zeus 7,greek3 ,zeus hypsi/os71 7 discov]$ by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 9 #ahjc4 ,excavations 7 made at ! foot ( ! rock-wall ne> ! rock-cut /ructure commonly kn[n z ! ,bema ( ! ,pnyx1 & ! tablets :i* 7 !n f\nd1 are presum$ to h fall5 f ni*es cut to receive !m 9 ! rock above 7,dodwell1 ,t\r1 i41 p4 #djb74 ,x has be5 argu$ t ! spot :]e ! reliefs 7 f\nd 0 n ! ,pnyx1 b ! alt> ( ,highe/ ,zeus 7,welck]1 ,d] ,fels-,alt> des ,hoe*/5 ,zeus1 c41 #aheb74 ,! inscriptions1 h[ev]1 :i* are "h describ$1 are ( ,roman times1 & are ( little value = ! decision ( ! "q4 7,cf4 ,hicks1 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus4 lx47 ,sid5ote3 #gii4 ,tablet ) votive relief repres5t+ a female brea/ d$icat$ by ,euty*is4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,euty*is hypsi/o eu*e7n74--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #e-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djc2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #baj 7#bde72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #c2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ejd2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #baj2 ,greek inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxvi4 ,sid5ote3 #hjj4 ,tablet ) votive relief repres5t+ a female brea/1 d$icat$ by ,isias4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,eisias hypsi/o eu*54--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #h in*es2 wid?1 #f-a_/b in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djc2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bji 7#bdg72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #b2 ,c4,i4,g41 #eje2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #bji2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxvii4 ,sid5ote3 #hja4 ,tablet ) votive relief1 repres5t+ a pair ( eyes1 d$icat$ by ,philemation4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,philemat9 eu*5 ane?ek54--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djc1 ) woodcut2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bad 7#bea72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #e2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ejf2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #bab2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxviii4 ,sid5ote3 #hjb4 ,fragm5t ( a votive relief1 :i* orig9ally repres5t$ a pair ( eyes 9 relief1 b n[ has little rema9+ except ! left eye & "p ( ! inscription3 ,greek3 hypsi/o4--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,f\nd by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 #ahjc1 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 #ahfa4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #c-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #e in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxix4 ,?is relief is p]haps id5tical ) ,c4,i4,g41 #dii4 ,sid5ote3 #hjc4 ,fragm5t ( votive relief1 ) toes & ! =ep>t ( ! "r foot4--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #f-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #e-a_/b in*es4 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bag 7#bec72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #d2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #bag4 ,sid5ote3 #hjd4 ,tablet ) votive relief ( vulva1 d$icat$ by ,olympias4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,olympias hypsi/o eu*54--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djc2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #baf 7#bdf72 ,c4,i4,g41 #ejj2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxii4 ,sid5ote3 #hje4 ,tablet ) votive relief1 repres5t+ a human face f ! bridge ( ! nose d[nw>ds1 d$icat$ by ,t]tia4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,t]tia hypsi/o eu*54--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #h-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #g-c_/d in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djd1 ) woodcut2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bah 7#bej72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #g2 ,c4,i4,g41 #eja2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #bah2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxiii4 ,sid5ote3 #hjf4 ,tablet ) votive relief1 repres5t+ a pair ( arms1 )9 a panel1 d$icat$ by ,claudia ,prepusa4 ,! h&s are want+4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,klaudia ,prep\sa eu*>i/o hypsi/o4--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #f in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/d in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djb1 ) woodcut2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #bae 7#bdh72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #f2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ejb2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #bae2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxiv4 ,sid5ote3 #hjg4 ,tablet ) votive relief1 repres5t+ a female brea/ some:at brok51 d$icat$ by ,onesime4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,onesime eu*5 ,dii hypsi/o4--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #d-g_/h in*es2 wid?1 #f in*es4 ,dodwell1 ,t\r1 ,i41 p4 #djc2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #baa 7#bdi72 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #da1 fig4 #a2 ,c4,i4,g41 #ejc2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #aje1 ,no4 #baa2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxv4 ,sid5ote3 #hjh4 ,fragm5t ( a votive relief1 ) "p ( a ?igh1 or p]haps "p ( ! %\ld]4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 4444a !o hypsi/o eu*54--,pnyx1 ,a!ns4 ,f\nd by ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 #ahjc1 & pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 9 #ahfa4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #d-a_/d in*es2 wid?1 #d-a_/b in*es4 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,lxx4 ,sid5ote3 #hji4 ,tablet ) votive relief repres5t+ a left leg f above ! knee 9 relief1 d$icat$ to ,asclepios & ,hygieia4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,asklepio kai ,hyg7i7eia eu*>i/]ion4--,f\nd 9 #ahbh1 9 a ,%r9e ( ,asclepios 9 ,melos4 ,blacas ,coll4 ,p>ian m>ble2 height1 #a foot #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #g-a_/b in*es4 ,annali dell' ,in/41 #ahbi1 p4 #cda2 ,exp4 de ,moree1 ,,iii41 pl4 #bi1 fig4 #b2 ,c4,i4,g41 #bdbi2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,ccclxv4 ,?is relief 0 f\nd toge!r ) ! f9e head ( ,asclepios 7,no4 #eej7 & ) a votive inscription 7,c4,i4,g41 #bdbh74 ,sid5ote3 #haj4 ,tablet ) votive relief1 repres5t+ a "r e>4 ,! "r side ( ! tablet is lo/4--,cyr5e4 ,m>ble2 height1 #f-c_/d in*es2 wid?1 #aj in*es4 ,smi? & ,por*]1 p4 #ajh1 ,no4 #adh4 ,sid5ote3 #haa4 ,squ>e votive tablet1 d$icat$ by ,an?usa1 ! daught] ( ,dama9etos4 ,on ! tablet1 )9 a rais$ wrea?1 ! foll[+ objects are sculptur$ 9 relief3--,9 ! c5tre is a b[l 7phiale7 inscrib$ ) ! d$ication4 ,r\nd ?is b[l are rang$ a mirror1 a tor*1 a sp9dle1 a comb1 a small phial1 a small box ) a lid conta9+ ?ree little circul> boxes1 :i* probably held pa9ts2 a pair ( %oes2 a small mort>1 conta9+ a pe/le1 %ap$ l a b5t ?umb2 a knife1 a /rigil1 a bottle1 two bodk9s1 a small oval box ) a lid1 :i* probably held a sponge2 a pair ( %oes1 & a conical object l a cap4 ,! rais$ wrea? :i* encircles ^! objects is compos$ ( pomegranates1 e>s ( corn1 & ivy-b]ries1 r\nd :i* a sa% is w\nd4 ,outside ! wrea?1 on ! upp] "r-h& corn] ( ! tablet1 a situla is sculptur$ 9 l[ relief1 & a small foot/ool 787 on ! l[] corn] on ! same side4 ,! correspond+ angles on ! left side ( ! tablet h be5 brok5 away1 b ! upp] angle appe>s to h conta9$ a situla4 ,! relief is inscrib$ ,greek3 ,an?\se ,dama9et\ hypo/atria4 ,greek3 ,hypo/atria probably d5otes "s m9i/] ( inf]ior rank 9 ! temple ( ! goddess to :om ! tablet 0 d$icat$4 ,! explanation ( ! ^w ,greek3 /atria giv5 by ,hesy*ius 7,greek3 emplektria71 makes x probable t ! function ( ! ,greek3 hypo/atria "h m5tion$ 0 to dress ! image ( ! goddess4 ,?is & ! tablet ,no4 #hab 7 f\nd by ! ,e>l ( ,ab]de5 built into a ru9$ ,byzant9e *ur* at ,slavo*ori 9 ,laconia1 a place :i* is believ$ to be ! site ( ! anci5t ,amyclae4 ,! comb9ation ( pomegranates & e>s ( corn1 ! symbols ( ,p]sephone & ,demet]1 ) ivy-b]ries & fir-cones1 ! symbols ( ,dionysos1 makes x probable t 9 ! temple 9 :i* ^! tablets 7 d$icat$1 ^! deities _h a jo9t wor%ip4 ,pausanias 7iii41 #bj1 #d7 m5tions a t[n ne> ,amyclae call$ ,bryseae1 :]e 0 a temple ( ,dionysos :i* none b wom5 7 p]mitt$ to ent]1 & :]e wom5 only p]=m$ ! sacrifices4 ,x is n improbable1 z ,"l ,ab]de5 conjectur$1 t ^! votive tablets 7 orig9ally d$icat$ 9 ?is temple1 & !nce br\ght to ,slavo*ori4 ,x 0 a common cu/om among ! ,greeks to d$icate articles ( female attire & toilet 9 ! temples ( goddesses4 7,see ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 xxxiv47--,br\ght f ,greece by ,george1 f\r? ,e>l ( ,ab]de52 pres5t$ by ,george1 fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 #ahfa4 ,m>ble2 height1 #c feet2 wid?1 #b feet #i-a_/b in*es4 ,?is sculpture1 ) ! foll[+1 0 fir/ publi%$1 9 a /rangely p]v]t$ =m1 by ,caylus 7,recueil d',antiq41 ,,ii41 pl4 #ea71 f draw+s by ,f\rmont4 ,"l ,ab]de5 publi%$ !m1 ) an engrav+ 9 ,walpole's ,memoirs relat+ to ,turkey1 ,london1 #ahag1 ,i41 p4 #ddf4 ,see also ,c4,i4,g41 #adfg2 ,leake1 ,travels 9 ! ,morea1 ,i41 p4 #ahh1 & ,peloponnesiaca1 pp4 #afc-afe2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxli42 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #aheb2 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #aa2 ,mansell1 ,no4 #gbh4 ,sid5ote3 #hab4 ,votive tablet1 d$icat$ by a prie/ess call$ ,claudia ,ageta1 on :i* are sculptur$ 9 relief v>i\s articles ( ! toilet4 ,9 ! c5tre is a b[l inscrib$ ) ! "n ( ! prie/ess1 ,greek3 ,klau7dia7 ,ageta ,antipatr\1 hi]eia2 r\nd x are ! foll[+ objects3--,on ! left ( ! b[l1 a %ell to hold ungu5ts1 two mirrors 7"o mu* small] ?an ! o!r71 a small comb1 a hair-p91 a small bottle = ungu5ts1 a small oval tray ) a lid1 conta9+ a sponge1 a l>g] bottle1 a cyl9drical object1 & a circul> object l a /ud2 above ! b[l is a small elliptical box1 a bottle1 & an object :i* appe>s to be a net = ! hair2 bel[ are a comb1 two bodk9s1 & a /rigil4 ,on ! "r ( ! b[l are two pairs ( %oes1 two /uds l9k$ toge!r1 a small mort> 79 :i* is a pe/le l a b5t ?umb71 a spoon1 & a small oblong box ) a lid1 into :i* are fitt$ six little circul> boxes or bottles4 ,r\nd ^! sculptur$ objects runs a rais$ frame ri*ly ornam5t$ ) fir-cones1 ivy1 e>s ( corn1 & pomegranates1 & ) a coil$ snake 9 its l[] side4--,f ,slavo*ori 9 ,laconia 7cf4 ,no4 #haa74 ,pres5t$ by ! fif? ,e>l ( ,ab]de51 #ahfa4 ,m>ble2 height1 #b feet #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #c feet #f in*es4 ,walpole's ,memoirs relat+ to ,turkey1 #ahag1 ,i41 p4 #ddf2 ,c4,i4,g41 #adff2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,cxlii42 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #ab2 ,wolt]s1 ,no4 #ahea4 ,sid5ote3 #hac4 ,fragm5t ( a votive relief d$icat$ by a victor 9 a tor* race4 ,on ! "r a y\?1 ) a :isk = spr9kl+1 & a man /& at an alt>4 ,! head ( ! man is lo/4 ,?ree nude a?letes1 ( :om two are be>d$1 /& on ! left conv]s+4 ,above is an entablature ) ! d$icatory inscription3 ,greek3 ,ho de9a lampadi nikesas1 gymnasi>*on ane!k54--,a!ns4 ,/rang=d ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 height1 #a foot #e-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a_/b in*4 ,c4,i4,g41 #beg2 ,greek ,inscriptions 9 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,,xli42 ,c4,i4,a41 ,,ii41 #abba4 ,sid5ote3 #had4 ,votive tablet 9 commemoration ( a victory 9 ! *>iot race4 ,a drap$ *>iote] drives a *>iot1 drawn by f\r horses1 :i* move to ! left 9 spirit$ action4 ,ov] !m floats 9 ! air a w+$ ,victory ext5d+ a wrea?1 n[ want+1 t[>ds ! *>iote]4 ,! left side ( ! relief & ! l[] edge h be5 brok5 away4 ,! miss+ portion on ! left probably conta9$ a figure runn+ 9 front ( ! *>iot1 z ! end ( a /aff & traces ( ! h& :i* grasp$ x1 appe> at ! edge ( ! slab4 ,! *>iote] we>s a tunic girt at ! wai/2 a sc>f pass+ r\nd ! back ( ! head bellies out ) ! w9d1 :ile ! ends1 drawn back "u ! arms1 float beh9d4 ,?is figure appe>s to be female1 & 9 t case w\ld d\btless be a p]sonification1 possibly ( ! city to :i* ! victori\s *>iote] belong$4 ,a simil> votive tablet m\nt$ on a pila/] is %[n outside a h\se or temple 9 ! composition repres5t+ ! visit ( ,dionysos to ,ic>ios1 9 ! ?ird ,graeco-,roman ,gall]y 7,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,pt4 ,i41 ,no4 #agf71 & su* commemorative tablets 7 (t5 d$icat$ by ,agoni/ic ,victors4 ,comp>e a fragm5t>y relief at ,a!ns1 on :i* a horse is cr[n$ by ,victory4 7,s*o5e1 ,grie*is*e ,reliefs1 pl4 #ah1 fig4 #hj47--;,f ,consul ,logo!tis' h\se at ,a!ns4 ,elg9 ,coll4 ,p5telic m>ble2 pres5t height1 #b feet #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #b feet #h in*es4 ,mus4 ,m>bles1 ,,ix41 pl4 #ch1 fig4 #b2 ,ellis1 ,elg9 ,m>bles1 ,,ii41 p4 #abf2 ,synopsis1 ,no4 #aig 7#bcf74 ,sid5ote3 #hae4 ,fragm5t ( a relief1 p]haps a votive tablet 9 commemoration ( a *>iot race4 ,f\r heads ( horses 9 rapid movem5t to ! "r2 ! head ( ! =emo/ horse has be5 held by a figure1 ( :i* ! "r h& only rema9s4 ,m>ble2 height1 #aa-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #a in*4 ,guide to ,graeco-,roman ,sculptures1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,no4 #dg4 ,sid5ote3 #haf4 ,votive relief4 ,hecate /&s1 turn$ to ! left1 ) a l>ge tor* 9 h] left h&4 ,) ! "r h& %e places a wrea? on ! head ( a m>e /&+ be=e h]4 ,%e we>s a *iton1 conf9$ by b&s cross+ on ! brea/1 su* z are common on figures ( *>iote]s1 ,furies1 & o!rs4 ,beh9d h] is a l>ge dog4 ,! relief is surm\nt$ by a l>ge p$im5t4 ,?is relief appe>s to h be5 d$icat$ by ! own] ( a successful horse4--,crannon 9 ,!ssaly4 ,pres5t$ by ,col4 ,leake1 #ahci4 ,:ite m>ble1 ) rema9s ( blue pa9t on ! gr\nd2 height1 #a foot #c-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aa in*es4 ,mill+51 ,anc4 ,un$4 ,monum5ts1 ,,ii41 pl4 #af1 fig4 #a4 ,comp>e a relief at ,a!ns1 ,s*o5e1 ,grie*is*e ,reliefs1 pl4 #bf1 fig4 #ajh4 ,sid5ote3 #hag4 ,votive relief ) ?ree figures /&+ to ! front4 ,on ! "r is ,apollo we>+ ! dress ( a m9/rel1 hav+ a long *iton girt at ! wai/1 & a himation4 ,he holds out a phiale 9 8 "r h&4 ,on ! "r is an omphalos1 ab\t :i* a snake is coil$4 ,! c5tral figure1 :o is be>d$1 we>s ! dress ( ,dionysos ) %ort tunic1 high boots1 & a himation closely conf9$4 ,he has a tor* 9 ! left h& & holds out a phiale 9 ! "r h&4 ,on ! left is a figure ( ,zeus1 ) a phiale held out 9 ! "r h&1 & a sceptre 9 ! left h&4 ,! relief is b\nd$ by two pila/]s surm\nt$ by an entablature & p$im5t4 ,bel[ is a gr\p ( six male figures recl9+1 :o are sket*$ out 9 l[ relief4 ,be=e !m are f\r figures3 7a7 on ! left a comic figure seat$1 play+ on d\ble flutes1 & beat+ "t ) a kr\pezion or scabellum2 7b7 a nude female figure danc+2 7c7 a comic figure runn+1 we>+ a ,phrygian cap1 & hav+ a pair ( d\ble flutes 9 ea* h&2 7d7 on ! "r1 a figure ) an o9o*oe 9 ea* h& draw+ w9e f a l>ge vessel4 ,inscrib$3 ,greek3 ,dii hypsi/o k7ai7 to *7o7ro ,?allos eponymos ton telamona ap$oka4 ,! relief 7,greek3 telamon7 appe>s to h be5 d$icat$ by a successful dramatic poet1 ,?allos1 :o gave 8 "n to ! fete4--,cyzicus4 ,pres5t$ by ,a4 van ,branteghem1 ,esq4 ,m>ble2 height1 #c feet #a-a_/b in*es2 wid?1 #a foot #aj in*es4 ,rev4 ,ar*41 #ahia1 p4 #aj1 ,no4 #a4 ,comp>e a relief n[ at ,a!ns1 f ,nicaea1 9 ,conze1 ,reise auf d] ,insel ,lesbos1 pl4 #ai2 ,lu$]s1 ,dionys4 ,ku5/l]1 pl4 #b4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,,plate ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sculptur$ ,,column ,,f ,,! ,,ar*aic ,,temple ,,at ,,ephesus4 ,no4 #bi4 ,,plate ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,lion ,,tomb ,,at ,,xan?os4 ,no4 #hj4 7,f a draw+ by ,george ,s*>f47 ,,plate ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,h>py ,,tomb ,,at ,,xan?os4 ,no4 #id4 7,f a draw+ by ,george ,s*>f47 ,,plate ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sectional ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,ea/ ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 7,g4 ,niemann47 ,,plate ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,,c>rey',s ,,draw+ ,,( ,,! ,,ea/ ,,p$im5t ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,,c>rey',s ,,draw+ ,,( ,,! ,,we/ ,,p$im5t ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non4 ,,plate ,,vi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,,iris ,,& ,,h]a4 ,,ea/ ,,frieze ,,( ,,p>!non4 ,nos4 #bg1 #bh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,,arm4 ,no4 #ccj4 ,,plate ,,vii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,nor? ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non 7,slabs ,i4-,,vii47 ,,re/or$4 ,,plate ,,viii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,nor? ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non 7,slabs ,,vii4-,,xiii47 ,,re/or$4 ,,plate ,,ix4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lusi]i',s ,,draw+ ,,( ,,! ,,miss+ ,,gr\p ,,f ,,! ,,monum5t ,,( ,,lysicrates4 ,no4 #dcj1 #e4 ,,plate ,x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,temple ,,( ,,apollo ,,at ,,phigaleia4 7,f a ,photograph47 ,,plate ,,xi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,,sepul*ral ,,relief4 ,no4 #fic4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,xan?ippos4 ,no4 #fbh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,,sepul*ral ,,relief4 ,no4 #fbg4 ,,plate ,,xii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,,fragm5t ,,( ,a ,,sepul*ral ,,relief4 ,no4 #fgc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,,fragm5t ,,( ,a ,,sepul*ral ,,relief4 ,no4 #fgb4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,"s illu/rations h be5 mov$ to ! ends ( _! descriptive p>agraphs to all[ = fre] fl[ ( ! text4 ,!re are "s inconsi/5cies 9 ! spell+ ( 7=eign7 prop] names ?r\gh\t ! book4 ,9 ea* case1 bo? =ms h be5 reta9$4 ,j\rnal numb]s 7,x4442 x4442 etc47 appe> 9 bo? upp] & l[] case ?r\gh\t ! book4 ,bo? =ms h be5 reta9$4 ,!re are a few in/ances ( ! high dot 41 or ,greek colon1 9 ! ,greek text1 :i* h be5 reta9$4 ,pages #ajh & #acf3 ,fig4 #i 0 us$ twice 9 ! orig9al book1 & bo? in/ances h be5 reta9$4 ,page #aj3 'donotion' correct$ to 'donation' - 444 h be5 acquir$ by donation or beque/1 ,page #aa1 ,footnote #db3 '#bad' correct$ to '#baa'4 ,numb]s '#bab'1 '#bac' & '#bad' d n exi/4 ,?us1 '#baa' is ! numb] be=e '#bae'2 & '#baa' fits ! category ( ! o!r numb]s 9 ?is footnote4 ,see ,nos4 #baa1 #fdc1 #feb1 #ffg1 #fhj1 #fic1 #fii1 #gbf1 #gcf4 ,page #df3 ',bee*9o' correct$ to ',bee*5o' - ,see also ,solly1 ,memoirs ( ,w4 ,j4 ,muell]1 #ahge2 ,bee*5o1 ,page #fd3 'real' correct$ to 'reel' - 444 b include bead & reel m\ld+s1