,transcrib]'s ,note ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,a li/ ( corrections is f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 ma9ta9$4 ,a li/ ( inconsi/5tly spell$ & hyph5at$ words is f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,,! ,,lady ,,& ,,h] ,,horse1 ,,be+ ,,h9ts ,,select$ ,,f ,,v>i\s ,,s\rces ,,& ,,compil$ ,,into ,a ,,sy/em ,,( ,,equitation4 ,,by ,,major ,t4 ,a4 ,,j5k9s4 ,,madras3 ,,pr9t$ ,,& ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,ph>oah ,,& ,,co4 ,,a!naeum ,,press1 ,,m\nt ,,road4 #aheg4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page4 ,introductory ,address #a ,prep>atory ,rem>ks #b ,directions = ,m\nt+ #e ,! ,seat & ,balance #g ,hold+ ! ,re9s #aj ,aids & ,indications #aa ,guid+ #af ,animations #bb ,soo?+ #ba ,corrections #be ,vices #bf ,paces ( ! ,horse #cc ,leap+ #ci ,road ,rid+ #da ,dism\nt+ #df ,conclud+ ,rem>ks #dh ,,equitation4 ,,introductory ,,address4 ,:at delight ,to back ! fly+ ,/e$1 t *all5ges ,! w9d = spe$6 ,seems native m ( ,air1 ,?an ,e>?6 ,^: burd5 only l5ds him fire6 ,^: s\l is 9 8 task1 turns lab\r into sport ,& makes y\r pa/ime 86 ',love ,*ase4' ,! *ief po9t 9 ,horseman%ip1 ,colonel ,,gre5wood obs]ves 9 8 ,h9ts on ,horseman%ip is to get y\r horse to be ( y\r p>ty2 & n only to obey1 b to obey will+ly1--,good rid+ z a :ole is inde$ no trifle1 & is wor? acquir+ by ^? ^: pleasure or bus9ess x is to ride1 because x is soon1 & easily acquir$1 & :5 acquir$ x becomes habitual1 & is z easy1 nay mu* m s2 & inf9itely m safe1 ?an bad rid+4 ,good rid+ is an affair ( skill1 b bad rid+ is an affair ( c\rage4 ,yet1 9 no o!r art1 are !re s _m self-?\ght ,amateurs4 ,_m ladies h a decid$ objection to go+ ?r\gh ! ordeal ( a rid+ s*ool2 o!rs h no opportunity ( obta9+ in/ructions1 & ! g5]ality consid]1 t !y are 9 possession ( all t c be acquir$ ^u ! subject1 :5 !y h discov]$ a mode ( reta9+ ! seat1 & guid+ ! horse2 b to ^? :o wi% to sit a horse ?r\gh all 8 paces1 firmly1 yet gracefully1 to h ! animal entirely "u comm&1 & z if imbu$ ) "o intellig5ce1 to unite boldness1 ) mode/y1 & employ en]gy1 )\t los+ delicacy1 ^! h9ts are address$4 ,,prep>atory ,,rem>ks4 ,a lady's rid+ dress1 %\ld be neat1 & compact1 at ! same "t %e %\ld c>efully avoid ! slighte/ approa* to a manni% appe>ance2 %e may /udy ! becom+1 provid$ !re be no?+ 9 h] :ole toilette likely to become dis>rang$ or loos5$ by w9d1 or viol5t ex]cise4 ,! hair %\ld be s arrang$ t x _c be bl[n ab\t ! eyes1 & ! hat %\ld be p]fectly secur$ on ! head4 ,s mu* = outw>d appe>ance1 9 o!r respects com=t alone %\ld be /udi$4 ,! :ip1 %\ld be light1 & /iff4 ,:5 too pliable1 a lady frequ5tly t\*es h] horse ) x un9t5tionally1 !reby teas+ & excit+ him1 & moreov] su* a :ip is useless z an aid4 ,! lady's bridle1 %\ld be1 :at is call$ a d\ble bitt$ bridle1 consi/+ ( a bit ) a curb-*a92 & a snaffle1 two sep>ate head-/alls1 unit$ by "o br[-b&1 ea*1 ) a sep>ate re94 ,! curb-bit is a v p[]ful implem5t1 ! be/ = all purposes is a light "o2 9 *oos+ a bit = a horse1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! *eeks1 %\ld accord ) ! wid? ( ! horse's m\?2 !y %\ld be ( an av]age l5g?1 & ! m\?-piece %\ld be only suffici5tly ar*$1 to admit ( ! horse's tongue pass+ freely und]nea? x4 ,! bit %\ld be plac$ 9 ! horse's m\?1 s t ! m\?-piece be "o in* above ! l[] tusk1 ! curb *a9 %\ld be laid flat1 & smoo? "u ! jaw1 & s loose1 z to all[ a f+] to pass freely inside ( x4 ,! snaffle acts z an auxili>y to ! curb-bit1 & is plac$ above x 9 ! horse's m\?1 x %\ld be> slightly ^u ! corn]s ( ! m\?1 b n s z to wr9kle ! *eeks4 ,= a p]son :o has n a light h&1 ! curb-bit may1 ) advantage1 be plac$ a little high] 9 ! horse's m\?2 & :5 ! m\? may be want+ 9 delicacy1 x may be l[]$ a little1 b x %\ld nev] t\* ! tusk1 or x w fret ! horse4 ,! re9s %\ld be s(t1 flexible1 & ( a good quality1 ! re9 :i* is atta*$ to ! curb-bit is usually fa/5$ 9 ! c5tre by a sew+1 :ile t atta*$ to ! snaffle may be kn[n1 by its hav+ a small buckle 9 ! c5tre4 ,?roat-/rap %\ld n be buckl$ too tightly1 b only suffici5tly s1 to prev5t ! head/alls ( ! bridle1 f gett+ out ( place4 ,m>t+ales1 ?\gh frequ5tly us$1 are v seldom necess>y if ! horse has be5 educat$1 & taught to c>ry 8 head prop]ly1 & to be ob$i5t to ! bit2 b if a horse c>ries 8 head high1 or be un/eady & fretful1 !n a light runn+ m>t+ale w be f\nd ( s]vice2 x mu/ h[ev] be atta*$ to ! snaffle re9s1 & nev] to ! curb-bit re9s4 ,! saddle %\ld be roomy1 b n too l>ge1 x %\ld 9 %ort1 be made to fit ! p]son4 ,! ?ird crut* is indisp5sable1 z x r5d]s ! seat s mu* m secure1 & if prop]ly fitt$1 x nev] incommodes ! rid]4 ,! saddle %\ld be plac$ on ! horse's back1 s z n 9 ! lea/ to int]f]e ) ! action ( ! horse's %\ld]1 & c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! pad1 or /uff+1 only re/s on ! horse's ribs1 leav+ 9 ! c5tre a ?or\gh *annel1 ov] ! sp9e4 ,! lady's horse %\ld be good temp]$1 free & will+1 = a sluggi% horse is ! mo/ unpleasant ( any to a lady2 b he mu/ n be re/less1 nor impati5t 9 company3 he %\ld be /eady1 & safe on ! roads1 smoo? 9 all 8 paces2 & ) ^! natural qualifications :i* are ess5tial1 he mu/ be prop]ly brok51 & taught to g collect$ly 9 all 8 paces2 & p>ticul>ly to lead (f 9 a cant] ) ! "r leg2 to ar* 8 neck on ! re9s be+ felt1 to be ob$i5t1 & light 9 h&2 x is fur!r desirable t ! horse %\ld possess elegance ( figure1 p[]1 & action1 ) spe$ 9 all 8 paces4 ,h[ev]1 mu* w dep5d ^u ! p]son1 = :om he is int5d$1 z a timid rid] w\ld be al>m$ by ! sprightl9ess ( a free go+ horse1 :i* might p]fectly suit a lady ) a light h&1 & a /eady seat4 ,a "y horse is naturally un/eady1 ! beau ideal ( a lady's horse1 is an (fic]'s *>g]1 ab\t t5 ye>s old1 z he /ill possesses life & _s1 )\t ! fre%ness ( a colt4 ,,directions ,,= ,,m\nt+4 ,! lady hold+ ! fall+ folds ( h] habit 9 bo? h&s1 walks up to ! horse's head1 or side2 b nev] beh9d him1 le/ he %\ld kick at h]4 ,!re %\ld be two p]sons 9 att5dance1 ! groom %\ld /& be=e ! horse's head1 ) a h& on ea* side ( ! bridle1 close to 8 m\?1 to keep him /eady2 ! g5tleman takes ! re9s 9 8 left h&1 sep>at+ !m ) 8 =ef+]s1 ! lady receives !m 9 h] "r h&1 9 l mann]1 & lets !m glide g5tly & ev5ly ?r\gh h] f+]s1 until h] h& rea*es ! ne> crut*1 :i* %e takes hold (2 & hav+ pass$ ! :ip ov] ! saddle1 %e holds x also 9 h] "r h&4 ,/&+ close to ! ne> side ( ! saddle1 & fac+ ! g5tleman :o has tak5 a lock ( ! mane 9 8 left h&1 ! lady places h] left foot1 :i* he /oops to receive1 full 9 8 "r h&1 lets ! habit fall f h] left h&1 :i* %e places ^u 8 "r %\ld]1 lean+ !reon1 & assi/$ by h] hold on ! crut*1 %e spr+s up f h] "r in/ep1 z uprightly z possible1 hav+ be5 c>eful n to place h] left foot too f> =w>d1 b keep+ x directly "u h]1 %e /raight5s h] left knee & assumes an upright position2 ! g5tleman1 :5 he feels h] spr+1 accel]ates ! movem5t1 by simultane\sly lift+ 8 h& high en\gh1 to place ! lady on ! saddle1 %e /eady+ h]self1 by ! hold %e has ) h] "r h&1 seats h]self1 & places h] "r leg betwe5 ! two outw>d pommels1 ! g5tleman places h] foot 9 ! /irrup1 & %e takes ! re9s 9 h] left h&4 ,to adju/ ! habit1 ! lady raises h]self by plac+ h] "r h& on ! (f pommel & /&+ 9 h] /irrup1 ! g5tleman %akes ! back "p ( ! skirt into its place1 %e re-seats h]self1 & rais+ h] "r knee to free ! habit1 ! g5tleman assi/s to adju/ ! front "p ( ! skirt by g5tly draw+ x =w>d4 ,,! ,,seat ,,& ,,balance4 ,a lady seldom appe>s to great] advantage ?an :5 m\nt$ on a f9e horse1 t is1 if h] deportm5t be graceful2 & h] position corresponds ) 8 paces & attitudes2 b ! rev]se is ! case1 if1 in/ead ( act+ )1 & influ5c+ ! movem5ts (1 ! horse1 %e appe>s to be toss$ to & fro1 & ov]come by !m4 ,%e %\ld rise1 & desc5d1 advance1 & /op )1 & n aft] ! animal4 ,f ?is h>mony ( motion results ease1 elegance1 & a good effect4 ,! lady %\ld sit 9 su* a position1 t ! weight ( h] body may re/ on ! c5tre ( ! saddle1 & s f> back1 z j to admit ( h] "r leg pass+ easily r\nd ! crut*1 = if ! knee be too f> =w>d1 ! seat w be v insecure2 ! "r foot %\ld be flat to ! saddle1 ! toe turn$ d[nw>ds1 t x may n be se5 ?r\gh ! habit1 :5 a firm] seat is requir$1 ! heel %\ld be depress$1 z do+ s1 w t5d to brace ! muscles ( ! leg1 & give a firm] hold on ! crut*4 ,! left leg & knee mu/ be 9 close contact ) ! saddle1 f ! knee ! leg %\ld fall 9 a natural position1 ! foot %\ld be p>allel to ! horse's side1 & close to x1 ! heel slightly depress$4 ,! /irrup lea!r %\ld be adju/$ accord+ly1 z x is only ( use1 to support ! foot 9 its prop] position1 too long a /irrup ?r[s ! rid] on "o side1 & raises ! "r hip1 too %ort a /irrup aga91 =ces ! knee outw>ds1 & ?r[s ! seat too mu* to ! "r1 giv+ to ! rid] a di/ort$ appe>ance4 ,a small /rap fa/5$ to ! surc+le ab\t two in*es above ! /irrup1 pass+ r\nd ! /irrup lea!r1 ) a play ( ab\t ?ree in*es1 adds greatly to ! security ( ! seat1 z x prev5ts ! leg f fly+ out f ! saddle4 ,! arms %\ld hang /raight d[n f ! %\ld]1 ne>ly close to ! sides1 b n /iffly1 ! elb[s b5t1 & ! h&s level ) ! elb[s1 ! "r arm & h&1 :5 n occupi$ ) ! re9s1 may be all[$ to hang /raight f ! %\ld]4 ,! :ip %\ld be held ) ! la% d[nw>ds1 betwe5 ! two f+]s & ?umb4 ,! :ip may also be c>ri$ 9 ! mann] adopt$ by g5tlem52 b c>e %\ld be tak5 t its po9t does n tickle1 or irritate ! horse4 ,! prop] position ( ! bridle h&1 is imm$iately opposite to ! c5tre ( ! wai/1 & ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es f x1 ! wri/ %\ld be slightly r\nd$1 ! back ( ! h& to ! front1 ! knuckles opposite to ! horse's e>s1 ! ?umb upp]mo/1 & press$ ov] ! ?ird jo9t ( ! f+]4 ,! h& %\ld n be all[$ to move across ! body1 all ! movem5ts be+ made by ! wri/4 ,! arm f ! %\ld] to ! wai/1 mu/ be "o cont9u$ spr+1 impulsive to ! motion ( ! horse's head1 mov+ backw>ds & =w>ds z he moves1 = if x be n s1 ! horse's m\? w be spoil$ by ! dead pull ^u x4 ,! body mu/ always be 9 a situation1 z well to pres]ve ! balance1 z to ma9ta9 ! seat4 ,! %\ld]s %\ld be ?r[n back1 s z to op5 ! *e/ z mu* z possible4 ,! rid] %\ld look 9 ! direction1 & lean to ! side ! horse is turn+ to1 :i* is 9 fact ! necess>y balance4 ,,hold+ ,,! ,,re9s4 ,!re are v>i\s ways ( hold+ ! re9s1 dep5d+ ^u fancy1 & circum/ances2 su* z ! f95ess ( a horse's m\?1 & ! delicacy ( ! rid]'s h&4 ,hold+ a s+le re94--,! re9 is tak5 9 ! c5tre :]e ! jo9+ is1 betwe5 ! =e-f+] & ?umb ( ! "r h&1 & drawn t[>ds ! body1 ! left h& is plac$ ov] ! re9s1 & ! little f+] is ins]t$ betwe5 !m2 ! h& is !n clos$1 & ! re9s are drawn ?r\gh ! f+]s1 by ! "r h&1 until a prop] feel+ is obta9$ ^u ! horse's m\?2 ! loop end ( ! re9 is all[$ to drop ov] ! =e-f+]1 & ! ?umb is plac$ ^u ! re91 to prev5t its slipp+4 ,hold+ a d\ble re94--,! curb re9 be+ held z direct$1 ! loop ( ! snaffle re9 is plac$ ov] ! curb re9 9 ! palm ( ! left h&1 or1 to h a d\ble be>+ ^u ! horse's m\?1 ! re9 may be drawn1 till ! requir$ t5sion is obta9$1 ! left re9 ly+ ov] ! curb re9 9 ! palm ( ! h&1 ! "r snaffle re91 pass+ betwe5 ! second & ?ird f+]s4 ,9 divid+ ! re9s ) ! little f+]1 ! "r re91 :i* passes ov] t f+]1 is always a little long] ?an ! o!r1 & requires to be %ort5$1 if ?is be n att5d$ to1 ! horse w be ridd5 *iefly ^u ! left re91 8 head w be b5t to ! left1 & he w n be look+ ! way he is go+4 ,hold+ ! ,curl & snaffle re9s sep>at$4--,! curb be+ held z direct$ 9 ! fir/ describ$ me?od1 ! snaffle re9 is tak5 9 ! same mann]1 9 ! "r h&1 bel[ ! left2 ! pr9cipal be>+ is br\ght ^u ?is re91 :i* keeps ! horse's head /eady1 :ile ) ! left h& ! horse's m\? is kept alive1 by a play on ! bit1 giv+ & tak+1 b1 at ! same "t reta9+ a light be>+ ^u ! horse's m\?4 ,?is is an excell5t me?od = hold+ ! re9s ) a fi]y1 high action$ horse1 n up to h&4 ,adju/+ ! re9s4--,! rid] %\ld take hold ( ! loop end ( ! re91 & draw x ?r\gh h] h& until ! prop] be>+ & t5sion has be5 obta9$4 ,,aids ,,& ,,indications4 ,all ^? motions ( ! body1 ! h&1 ! leg1 & ! :ip1 :i* ei!r indicate ! rid]'s wi%es1 or 9 "s degree assi/ ! horse to p]=m !m1 are1 9 ! art ( rid+ d5om9at$ 'aids2' 9 _! execution1 a p]fect comb9ation1 & ! greate/ uni=mity1 exactness1 & delicacy are requir$4 ,! indications ( ! h& are ( two sorts1 guid+ & reta9+1 ^? ( ! leg & :ip1 are also ( two sorts1 guid+ & urg+4 ,! aids s]ve to put ! horse 9 movem5t1 to direct1 & to /op him2 !y %\ld n only decide ! pace :i* ! horse is to take1 b also signify to him1 ! rate at :i* ea* pace is to be execut$1 & also det]m9e 8 c>riage dur+ ! p]=mance ( x4 ,! p[] ( ^! aids1 & ! degree ( sev]ity to be us$1 mu/ be gov]n$ by circum/ances1 & ! s5sibility ( ! horse4 ,! h&1 be+ plac$ hold+ ! re9s1 z previ\sly describ$1 & ! re9s be+ drawn to t det]m9$ l5g?1 t ! brac+ ( ! muscles ( ! h& w\ld re9 ! horse back1 & ! eas+ ( !m p]mit him to advance freely2 if ! h& be held /eady1 z ! horse advances 9 a trot1 ! f+]s w feel by ! tight5+ & loos5+ ( ! re9s1 a slight s5sation or tug1 occasion$ by ! measure or cad5ce ( e /ep1 ?is s5sation or tug1 :i* is reciprocally felt 9 ! horse's m\?1 by means ( ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! h& & ! m\?1 is call$ ! appui2 & :ile ?is appui is pres]v$1 ! horse is 9 p]fect ob$i5ce to ! rid]1 ! h& direct+ him ) ! greate/ ease1 s t ! horse seems to "w by ! w ( ! rid]1 r ?an by ! compulsion ( ! h&4 ,:5 a horse is ridd5 on a snaffle1 he only feels ! direct pull m or less ( ! rid]'s h&1 ) a curb-bit 9 8 m\? ! effect is diff]5t1 & m p[]ful1 on acc\nt ( ! lev] :i* tight5s ! curb-*a9 on ! horse's jaw4 ,a curb 9 a r\gh & unev5 h&1 becomes an in/rum5t ( extreme torture2 ! h& %\ld always be firm1 b delicate1 ! horse's m\? %\ld nev] be surpris$1 by any sudd5 transition ( ! be>+ f tight to slack1 or f slack to tight1 e ?+ 9 horseman%ip %\ld be effect$ by degrees4 ,! rid] %\ld nev] re/ h] h& ^u ! pommel1 z by do+ s1 %e at once de/roys ! sympa?y :i* ought to exi/ betwe5 ! h& & ! horse's m\?4 ,f95ess ( m\?1 means a m\? t is p]fectly tra9$1 & responds to ! det]m9$ action ( a s5sitive h&4 ,! acquirem5t ( ! be>+ ^u ! horse's m\?1 ! turn+ ! horse ^u ! prop] re91 ! p[] ( collect+ ! horse1 & reta9+ him on 8 prop] balance1 smoo?ness ( indications1 9 ! %ort5+ ( ! re9s1 & ! work+ toge!r ( ! h&1 leg1 & :ip1 are ! unse51 & unappreciat$ f\ndation1 ^u :i* good rid+ /&s2 ^!1 & n /r5g?1 nor viol5ce comm&s ! animal1 ) ^!1 ! horse w rely on ! h&1 comply to x1 & )\t =ce on ! rid]'s "p1 he w b5d to ! h& 9 e articulation4 ,)\t ^!1 h[ev] un9t5tional on ! rid]'s "p1 %e w be p]petually subject+ him to ! sev]e/ torture1 to def5d himself aga9/ :i*1 he w resi/ ! h&1 poke 8 nose1 /iff5 8 neck1 & e o!r "p ( 8 body2 = ! horse c endure no great] torture1 ?an t result+ f an unev5 h&4 ,! ,leg & ,:ip4--,! leg %\ld hang /raight f ! knee1 easy & /eady1 & be ne> to ! horse's sides2 ! pressure be+ increas$ z occasion requir$1 b ! size & sub/ance ( ! flap ( ! saddle1 9 num]\s cases1 r5d]s ! pressure ( ! leg nugatory1 !re=e1 z ! :ip is ! *ief additional aid a lady has to dep5d ^u1 its exact managem5t ought to be r$uc$ to a p]fect sci5ce4 ,e movem5t & t\* ( ! :ip mu/ be made = purpose & effect2 x c be us$ on bo? sides ( ! horse1 z ! case may require2 ! lady w h no difficulty 9 us+ x1 on ! "r1 or (f side ( ! horse3 b to use ! :ip on ! ne> side requires caution & address4 ,to /rike ! ne> =eh&2 ! lady %\ld raise ! :ip g5tly to an upright position1 hold+ x ) a firm grasp1 %e %\ld !n let ! :ip sudd5ly desc5d along ! %\ld]1 & in/antly remove x3 %e %\ld be c>eful n to /rike ! horse on any "p ( ! head except 9 cases ( vice4 ,to /rike ! ne> h9d qu>t]s1 ! lady mu/ pass h] "r h& g5tly beh9d h] wai/1 z f> z ! arm w rea*1 )\t di/ort+ ! body2 & hold+ ! :ip betwe5 ! two fir/ f+]s & ?umb1 /rike ! horse4 ,?is position is mo/ excell5t practice1 by compell+ ! pupil to draw 9 h] wai/ to its prop] place3 & until a lady c p]=m x easily1 )\t di/urb+ ! position & action ( h] bridle h&1 %e w fail 9 atta9+ a graceful & elegant c>riage4 ,! :ip on ! "o side1 press$ to ! horse's side1 corresponds ) ! leg on ! o!r1 b except 9 mov+ /raight-=w>d1 !y %\ld n be appli$ opposite to ea* o!r2 t ! pressure ( "o1 may n c\nt]act ! effect ( ! o!r2 ?us ! "o int5d$ to communicate a =w>d impulse1 %\ld be appli$ fur!r =w>d1 to keep ! horse up to h&1 ?an t1 :i* communicates an impulse to ! horse to /ep side ways1 :i* %\ld be appli$ beh9d ! gir?4 ,! rid] mu/ always be> 9 m9d1 t e movem5t ( ! bridle1 ! leg1 & ( ! :ip1 is felt1 & respond$ to1 by ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! horse2 :5 %e errs1 ! horse goes wrong1 x is !re=e indisp5sable t !y %\ld act 9 conjunction4 ,,guid+4 ,! horse1 previ\s to mov+ =w>d1 %\ld be made to collect himself1 to ar* 8 neck1 & to /& ev5ly ^u bo? 8 h9d legs1 = !reupon dep5ds ! balance ( ! horse's body1 8 lightness 9 h&1 & prop] c>riage4 ,to advance4--,! lady %\ld call ! att5tion ( ! horse1 by an increas$ be>+ ^u ! re9s1 & at ! same "t %\ld animate him1 by clos+ ! leg1 & us+ ! :ip g5tly on ! "r flank2 hav+ communicat$ a suffici5t impulse to ! horse1 to c>ry him =w>d1 %e %\ld at ! same mom5t1 by turn+ up ! back ( h] h&1 ease ! pressure ^u ! re9s1 & prev5t him to move =w>d3 b %e %\ld n slack5 ! re9s1 because by do+ s1 ! horse's head & neck may relapse into a position1 :i* ! h& _c control4 ,to turn ! horse1 ,colonel ,,gre5wood 9 8 book ( ,h9ts on ,horseman%ip obs]ves1 ,:5 y wi% to turn to ! "r1 pull ! "r re9 /rong] ?an ! left2 ?is is common s5se--! common error is1 :5 y wi% to turn to ! "r1 to pass ! h& to ! "r1 by :i* ! "r re9 is slack5$1 & ! left re9 tight5$1 across ! horse's neck2 & ! horse is requir$ to turn to ! "r1 :5 ! left re9 is pull$4 ,to turn to ! "r4--,! h&1 hold+ ! re9s ! prop] l5g?1 & hav+ a correct appui or feel+ ( ! horse's m\?1 mu/ n be mov$ f its position1 9 a l9e ) ! cre/2 b ! tight5+ ( ! re91 mu/ be effect$1 by turn+ ! wri/2 ! little f+]1 ) ! fir/ jo9t press+ aga9/ ! re91 is rais$1 & turn$ t[>ds ! "r %\ld]2 ?us giv+ a d\ble feel+1 or pressure ^u ! "r re91 & turn+ ! horse's head 9 ! desir$ direction1 ! pressure ( ! left re9 aga9/ ! neck1 :i* foll[s1 induces ! horse to turn to ! "r4 ,or ! "r h& may be plac$ ^u ! "r re91 to tight5 x4 ,! pressure ) ! left leg1 %\ld at ! same "t be increas$1 to prev5t ! horse f ?r[+ 8 h9d qu>t]s too mu* outw>ds1 or to ! left4 ,! rid]'s body %\ld incl9e inw>ds1 & face ! direction turn+ to4 ,if ! :ip be us$1 x %\ld be appli$ ^u ! left %\ld]1 ) a cont9u$ pressure1 till ! turn has be5 complet$4 ,to turn to ! left4--,! lady %\ld increase ! be>+ ^u ! left re91 by turn+ ! back ( h] h& d[nw>ds1 s z to br+ ! little f+] t[>ds ! left %\ld]2 at ! same "t1 %e %\ld apply ! :ip to ! horse's "r flank1 to make him collect himself1 & to prev5t him1 f ?r[+ 8 h9d-qu>t]s too mu* to ! "r2 :5 ! horse has complet$ ! turn1 ! be>+ & pressure %\ld be equaliz$1 to induce ! horse to move /raight =w>d4 ,! horse1 :5 at a /op1 may be made to turn q r\nd by mak+ him move 8 h9d-qu>t]s only4 ,to circle ! horse to ! "r1 on 8 =e-h&4--,! lady %\ld apply h] leg1 to ! horse's side1 z f> back z %e c2 to induce him to /ep to ! "r1 ) 8 h9d legs2 at ! same "t1 %e mu/ increase ! be>+ ^u ! left re92 if ! horse does n readily obey ! pressure ( ! foot1 %e may pass h] h& beh9d h] wai/1 & t\* ! horse ) ! :ip g5tly on 8 left flank4 ,to circle ! horse to ! left1 on ! =eh&4--,! lady %\ld apply ! :ip g5tly to ! horse's "r flank1 to induce him to /ep to ! left1 %e %\ld h a d\ble be>+ ^u ! "r re91 & %e %\ld at ! same "t press h] foot aga9/ ! horse's side1 z f> =w>d z %e c1 to oppose ! movem5t ( ! =e-legs4 ,! horse c be made to turn on 8 h9d legs1 by ! movem5t only ( 8 =e-h&4 ,! lady to turn ! horse to ! "r1 mu/ apply h] leg z f> back z possible1 to keep ! horse's haun*es /eady2 at ! same "t1 %e %\ld ) ! bit1 b5d ! horse's head a little to ! "r1 to induce him to /ep ) 8 =e-feet to ! "r4 ,if necess>y1 ! :ip may be us$1 by g5tle t\*es ^u ! left %\ld]4 ,to turn on ! haun*es to ! left4--,! lady mu/ press h] :ip on ! horse's "r flank1 & h] leg1 aga9/ 8 side z f> =w>d z possible1 at ! same "t1 %e %\ld communicate an impulse to ! horse1 to /ep to ! left1 to turn ! horse q r\nd :5 9 movem5t2 ! lady %\ld fir/ br+ h] horse to a mom5t>y /op1 & !n proce$ to turn him4 ,to /op4--,! lady mu/ close h] leg sm>tly to ! horse's side1 to make him br+ 8 haun*es "u him2 at ! same in/ant %e mu/ increase ! be>+ ^u ! re9s1 gradually yet firmly1 by turn+ ! back ( h] bridle h& d[nw>ds1 & draw+ x back1 & upw>ds2 ! body %\ld also be ?r[n backw>ds1 to give weight to ! pull3 z soon z ! horse has obey$ ! *eck & rema9s /ill1 ! lady %\ld ease ! be>+ ^u ! re9s4 ,if ! lady does n give an impulse to ! horse1 by ! pressure ( h] leg to 8 side1 to br+ 8 haun*es "u him1 b m]ely pulls ! bridle1 ! horse might be /opp$ by /r5g? ( arm1 b x w\ld be entirely on 8 =e-h&2 & %e w\ld be ?r[n up & d[n 9 h] saddle1 9 a v helpless way4 ,! /op %\ld n be made too sudd5ly4 ,re9+ back4--,! great use ( re9+ back1 is to r5d] ! horse ob$i5t1 & tractable4 ,! lady %\ld fir/ make h] horse collect himself1 :5 well balanc$1 %e %\ld communicate an impulse to ! horse1 by ! pressure ( h] leg & :ip to 8 sides1 to induce him to raise "o ( 8 h9d feet1 at ! mom5t ( 8 do+ s1 %e %\ld d\ble ! feel+ ^u bo? re9s1 by draw+ h] h& back1 & turn+ h] little f+] up t[>ds h] *e/2 ! horse1 to recov] 8 balance1 w /ep back4 ,! movem5t ( ! h& mu/ be repeat$1 at ea* /ep ( ! horse2 %\ld ! horse br+ 8 haun*es too mu* "u him1 ! be>+ ^u ! re9s mu/ be eas$1 & ! pressure ( ! leg & :ip1 increas$1 to give him a =w>d impulse4 ,! horse mu/ n be all[$ to hurry1 or run back out ( h&1 nor to div]ge f ! /raight l9e2 he %\ld be guid$1 by an increas$ pressure ( ei!r re91 z may be necess>y1 & by an additional pressure ) ! leg1 or :ip1 to keep 8 h9d-qu>t]s 9 ! desir$ direction4 ,re9+ 94--,! object desir$ is1 to make ! horse assume a m correct balance4 ,! lady %\ld %ort5 h] re9s a little1 by draw+ !m ?r\gh h] left h&1 ?us keep+ ! bit-h& l[ & /eady1 ) an extra be>+ ^u ! re9s2 %e %\ld ) h] "r h&1 play ) ! snaffle re91 & at ! same "t1 communicate to ! horse a =w>d impulse2 ! horse feel+ ! bit to be an insurm\ntable ob/acle1 w1 9 place ( ?r[+ 8 weight =w>d1 br+ 8 haun*es "u him4 ,%\ld ! urg+ indication be appli$ too abruptly1 ! horse may ?r[ s mu* weight =w>d1 z to pull ! re9s out ( ! rid]'s h&s2 if us$ judici\sly1 & controll$ by ! h&1 ! horse w collect himself1 ar* 8 neck1 *amp ! bit1 & be ready = any movem5t4 ,?is practice gives ! horse confid5ce1 = mo/ "y horses are afraid ( ! bit2 & if fright5$ by too sudd5 a j]k ^u ! re9s w nev] aft]1 g k9dly up to h&4 ,! lady hav+ le>nt ! indications necess>y1 to induce ! horse to move ei!r1 8 =e-h& r\nd 8 haun*es1 or 8 cr\p r\nd 8 =e-h&2 may next proce$ to apply !m1 s z to induce ! horse to move diagonally1 or sideways4 ,%\ld] 94--,9 ?is movem5t ! horse's body is b5t m or less4 ,! pupil %\ld sep>ate h] re9s1 & take "o 9 ea* h&1 hold+ !m r %ort2 if ! horse is to move to ! left1 h] "r h& mu/ be drawn back to h] hip1 to b5d ! horse's head to ! "r1 h] left h& %\ld be advanc$ to guide ! horse1 %e mu/ apply h] :ip by light t\*es to ! horse's "r side1 9 l9e ) ! gir?s1 to induce him to /ep diagonally4 ,passag+4--,signifies mov+ side ways4--,if ! reta9+ & urg+ indications be giv5 ) equal =ce1 b ! "r re9 be felt ! /rong]1 ! horse w incl9e to ! "r2 to induce him to move 8 h9d qu>t]s also 9 t direction1 ! urg+ indication ^u ! left flank mu/ be increas$1 by ! rid] apply+ h] leg to ! horse's side1 z f> back z %e c1 if necess>y1 %e may pass h] :ip beh9d h] wai/1 & t\* ! horse ) x1 on 8 left flank4 ,9 passag+ to ! left1 ! :ip %\ld be us$ by g5tle t\*es1 on ! horse's "r %\ld]1 or flank z may be necess>y4 ,! rid] %\ld lean to ! side1 ! horse is mov+ to4 ,,animations4 ,animations are int5d$ to produce great] spe$1 or to r5d] ! horse m lively1 & on ! al]t1 )\t increas+ 8 pace2 "s horses sc>cely ev] require animations1 :ile o!rs are s dull1 & defici5t 9 mettle1 z to call !m frequ5tly into use4 ,! slighte/ movem5t ( ! body1 ! h&1 or ! leg1 is en\gh to r\se ! well br$1 & ?or\ghly tra9$ animal2 b x is necess>y ) sluggi% horses1 t ! animations1 to be s spirit$ & unit$1 z almo/ to become corrections3 9 fact1 :at is m]e animation to ! "o horse1 w\ld be a positive correction to ano!r4 ,animations %\ld be us$ 9 all cases1 :5 ! horse1 contr>y to ! rid]'s incl9ation1 ei!r decreases 8 spe$1 droops 8 head1 be>s heavily & languidly ^u ! bit1 or beg9s to be lazy & slov5ly 9 ! p]=mance ( 8 pace4 ,a good rid] =esees ! necessity = an animation1 be=e ! horse actually abates 8 spe$1 or loses ! ensemble ( 8 action1 & ! grace & _s ( 8 deportm5t4 ,x is mu* easi] to ma9ta91 ?an to re/ore a horse's animation2 !re=e1 ! :ip1 ! h&1 ! leg1 or ! voice1 %\ld d its (fice a few mom5ts be=e1 r ?an at a "t1 :5 do+ s has become indisp5sable4 ,a slight motion ( ! f+]s ( ! bridle h&1 s]ves z an excell5t animation2 x rem9ds ! horse ( 8 duty1 awak5s ! s5sibility ( 8 m\?1 & pres]ves a prop] correspond5ce betwe5 t1 & ! h&4 ,:5 x is necess>y to recur to animation frequ5tly1 !y ought to be v>i$2 ev5 ! :ip1 if x be (t5 us$1 unless ) diff]5t degrees ( =ce1 w lose its effect4 ,,soo?+s4 ,we %\ld endeavor1 z ,x5ophon obs]ves1 to make ourself to our horse1 ! organ ( pleasure1 & t he %\ld associate ) our pres5ce1 ! idea ( ! abs5ce ( pa94 ,horses are by degrees made ob$i5t1 ?r\gh ! hope ( recomp5se1 z well z ! fe> ( puni%m5t2 to use ^! two inc5tives ) judgm5t1 is a v difficult matt]1 requir+ mu* ?\ght1 mu* practice & good temp]2 m]e =ce1 & want ( skill1 & coolness1 t5d to confirm vice & re/iv5ess4 ,! voice1 ! leg & ! :ole body1 may be employ$ to soo! & enc\rage4 ,high mettl$ or fretful horses1 x is (t5 necess>y to soo!1 & timid ones to enc\rage4 ,a spirit$ animal is frequ5tly impati5t :5 fir/ m\nt$1 or if a horse or c>riage pass him at a quick rate2 9 ei!r case1 ! rid] %\ld endeavor to soo! h] horse1 by speak+ to him 9 a calm g5tle tone2 %e %\ld keep h] :ip z motionless z possible1 tak+ ev5 m c>e ?an usual1 t its la% d n t\* 8 flank1 h] seat %\ld be easy1 h] leg /ill1 & h] bridle h& /eady4 ,! p]fection ( soo?+ consi/s 9 ! rid] sitt+ s /ill1 & easy1 z n to add 9 ! lea/1 to ! horse's animation1 at ! same "t be+ on h] gu>d1 s z to be able to meet any cont+5cy t may occur4 ,,corrections4 ,! be/ horse sometimes requires correction1 b ! soon] a lady gets rid ( a horse t %e is compell$ to flog1 ! bett]2 ! effect is mo/ unpleasant1 ?\gh ! eclat may be great1 & su* a sight w\ld de/roy e previ\sly =m$ idea ( h] grace & g5tl5ess3 mod]ate corrections are h[ev] "s times necess>y1 & ! lady %\ld make no scruple ( hav+ rec\rse to !m :5 absolutely necess>y1 b n o!rwise4 ,! be/ way to correct a horse is to di%e>t5 him1 & make him d :at he w\ld fa9 avoid1 n s mu* by =ce & ob/9ate resolution1 9 conte/+ ) him op5ly1 & directly1 :5 he is p]fectly prep>$ to resi/2 z by a cool opposition1 & indirect means4 ,!re are diff]5t me?ods ( atta9+ ! same end1 & ^? :i* are ! lea/ obvi\s to ! animal %\ld be adopt$2 a lady _c rival him 9 physical /r5g?1 b %e may conqu] him by +5uity1 or subdue him by a calm det]m9$ assumption ( sup]ior p[]3 sev]e flogg+ seldom produces good effect1 & all qu>rels betwe5 a horse & 8 rid] %\ld be avoid$2 on ! o!r h&1 too mu* indulg5ce may induce him to ?9k t %e is afraid ( him2 %\ld he d s1 %e w f9d t he w ex]cise e means to conv9ce h]1 t he consid]s himself h] ma/]1 in/ead ( ackn[l$g+ by implicit ob$i5ce1 t %e is 84 ,:5 x is necess>y to use ! :ip z a correction1 x %\ld be appli$1 by giv+ ! horse two or ?ree sm>t cuts 9 a l9e ) ! gir?s1 or on ! %\ld]4 ,! lady %\ld n fret h] horse1 by cont9ually tapp+ him ) ! :ip4 ,,vices4 ,! ^w vice1 is us$ to signify ^? actions :i* arise f a p]v]se1 or mis*iev\s disposition--^?1 9 :i* ! horse opposes 8 own w1 to t ( 8 rid]1 or ^? 9 :i* he purposely attempts to injure o!r horses1 or ! p]sons ab\t him4 ,a lady c]ta9ly %\ld n ride any horse1 t is addict$ to %y+1 /umbl+1 re>+1 or any o!r k9d ( vice2 b %e ought nev]!less1 to be prep>$ aga9/ _! occurr5ce2 =1 h[ev] c>eful1 & judici\s ^? p]sons1 by :om h] horse is select$1 may be1 & h[ev] long a trial %e may h _h ( 8 temp]1 & m]its1 %e _c be sure1 ev5 ) ! be/ temp]$ horse1 t %e may n h to ex]cise h] skill1 to save h]self f dang]2 %e %\ld !re=e1 be prep>$ aga9/ frailty1 or accid5t4 ,:5 a horse resi/s1 or sudd5ly becomes uneasy 9 8 gait1 in/ead ( puni%+ ! animal2 ! bridle1 saddle1 gir?s1 c41 %\ld be exam9$1 to asc]ta9 ! cause1 & rem$y x4 ,= want ( ?is necess>y precaution1 ! poor animal is (t5 us$ ill1 )\t reason1 & be+ =c$ into despair1 is 9 a mann] oblig$ to act accord+ly1 be 8 temp] & incl9ation ev] s good4 ,weakness frequ5tly drives horses into be+ vici\s1 :5 any ?+ beyond _! /r5g? is requir$ ( !m3 great c>e %\ld !re=e be tak51 to asc]ta9 f :at cause ! opposition arises4 ,resi/ance 9 horses1 is (t5 a m>k ( /r5g? & vig\r1 & proce$s f high spirits1 b puni%m5t w\ld turn x into vice2 a timor\s rid]1 or a passionate p]son1 w\ld alike spoil ! horse2 ! =m]1 by suff]+ him to h 8 own w1 e/abli%es bad habits1 & creates new ones2 = horses f9d out _m ways1 & means ( oppos+ :at is dem&$ to !m2 _m w imp]ceptibly ga9 a little e day on _! rid]s2 ! lady mu/ h[ev] always treat ! horse k9dly1 at ! same "t %[ him t %e does n fe> him4 ,! o!r1 f want ( reason1 & temp]1 enrages ! horse1 & causes him to become vici\s4 ,horses ( a bad disposition or temp]1 are exce$+ly subtle1 & wat* _! opportunity2 !y fir/1 z x 71 feel = _! rid]'s firmness ( seat1 & h] resolution1 & are sure to def5d !mselves ^u t po9t1 on :i* !y expect %e w attack !m2 n[1 ! object ( ! lady 9 ?is conte/ mu/ be1 to fru/rate ! horse's int5tions1 & protect h]self f injury 9 ! /ruggle4 ,"s horses h a vici\s habit ( turn+ r\nd sudd5ly2 in/ead ( endeav\r+ to prev5t him1 9 :i* ! lady w\ld 9 all probability be foil$1 7 %e to try to d s by =ce2 ! bett] plan is1 to turn ! horse sm>tly r\nd to ! side to :i* he is turn+1 until 8 head has made a complete circle1 & he f9ds to 8 a/oni%m5t1 t he is precisely 9 ! place f :i* he />t$4 ,%\ld he1 on ! lady attempt+ to urge him =w>d1 repeat ! trick2 %e %\ld pull him r\nd on ! same side ?ree or f\r times1 & assi/ ! h& 9 do+ s1 by a sm>t aid ( ! :ip1 or ! leg2 :ile ?is is do+1 %e mu/ take c>e to pres]ve h] balance1 by an incl9ation ( ! body1 t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! circle :i* is describ$ by ! horse's head 9 8 revolution4 ,! same plan may be pursu$1 :5 ! horse endeavors to turn a corn] contr>y to ! wi% ( 8 rid]2 & if he be successfully baffl$ ?ree or f\r times1 x is mo/ probable t he w n r5ew 8 attempts4 ,:5 a horse refuses to advance1 & probably :ipp+ w\ld increase 8 ob/9acy1 or make him re>1 or bolt away 9 an opposite direction1 x is advisable1 on ! same pr9ciple1 to make him walk backw>ds1 until he ev9ces a will+ness to advance3 %\ld ! rid] n m9d h] horse giv+ a kick or two1 a c\ple ( sm>t cuts ov] ! cr\p1 w g5]ally prove successful4 ,%\ld a horse back into difficulties2 he mu/ be turn$ ) 8 head t[>ds ! dang]1 & !n back$ (f1 until !re be suffici5t room to h&le him4 ,re/ive horses1 & ev5 docile animals :5 put out ( temp]1 sometimes re> up aga9/ a wall or a c>riage2 an inexp]i5c$ rid]1 9 su* a situation1 w\ld /rive to pull 8 head f ! wall1 :i* w\ld br+ h] knee 9 contact ) x1 consequ5tly1 all fur!r *a/isem5t !reupon ceases2 = 7 ! rid] to make h] horse plunge1 h] legs w\ld be cru%$ aga9/ ! wall1 ! horse discov]+ ! rid]'s weakness1 & t puni%m5t _h ceas$2 w\ld turn x to h] disadvantage1 & on future occasions fly to ! wall = %elt]4 ,in/ead ( f ! wall4 ,! horse's head %\ld be pull$ t[>ds x1 s z to place 8 eye1 9 place ( 8 rid]'s knee1 aga9/ x4 ,%e %\ld use h] leg1 & :ip1 to =ce ! cr\p out1 :5 ! horse c be easily back$ (f1 & he w nev] g ne> a wall aga94 ,"s horses w /& /ock /ill1 if ladies h ! pati5ce to sit on _! backs1 & keep !m 9 ! same spot = a "t1 x is ! mo/ prop] puni%m5t = su* an (f5ce1 & w surely cure t mode ( def5ce4 ,:5 a horse beg9s to kick1 ! rid] mu/ be> =cibly ^u 8 m\?1 & keep 8 head up1 at ! same "t1 %e %\ld press h] leg to ! horse's side1 keep+ h] body well back1 to save h]self f be+ ?r[n =w>ds4 ,%e %\ld use z little co]cion z possible1 & be c>eful to pres]ve h] own temp]1 & h] seat2 %\ld ! horse1 9 spite ( h] ex]tions1 get 8 head d[n2 %e mu/ endeav\r to give him a sm>t bl[ ) h] :ip on 8 head1 :i* w induce him to ?r[ x up1 & !reby /op 8 kick+2 %\ld an opportunity occur1 %e %\ld also try to give ! horse1 two or ?ree sm>t turns2 ?is may also be done ) effect1 z a prev5tative1 %\ld %e detect any incipi5t attempts 9 ! animal to kick4 ,re>+ is a bad vice1 & 9 weak horses especially1 a dang]\s "o4 ,:5 ! horse re>s1 ! rid] mu/ cease to be> ^u ! m\?1 %e %\ld lean h] body well =w>d1 t[>ds 8 neck1 & ) h] "r h& take hold ( ! mane1 to save h]self f fall+ (f1 or pull+ ! horse backw>ds ^u h]2 z ! horse comes to ! gr\nd ) 8 =e-feet1 n be=e1 %e %\ld give him a few sm>t cuts ) ! :ip on 8 cr\p1 to =ce him =w>d1 & endeavor to pull him r\nd two or ?ree times1 & ?us div]t him f 8 object2 ! latt] c\rse may also be adopt$ to prev5t re>+1 if ! rid] c =esee ! horse's int5tion4 ,if a lady h ! mis=tune to be m\nt$ on a runaway horse1 %e may avoid evil consequ5ces1 if %e c b contrive to reta9 h] self-possession4 ,%e mu/ endeavor also to reta9 h] seat at all haz>ds1 sitt+ well back & p]fectly quiet1 = ! lea/ symptom ( al>m on h] "p1 w increase ! t]ror1 or det]m9ation ( ! horse4 ,%e %\ld n attempt to ?r[ h]self (f ! horse1 except 9 cases :5 ! horse may be tak+ h] into imm95t dang]2 %e %\ld sep>ate h] re9s1 hold+ ! curb 9 h] left h&1 & ! snaffle 9 h] "r1 & pull at ea* alt]nately2 :i* r5d]s ! m\? m s5sitive1 ?an a dead heavy pull ^u any "o bit1 & ! horse consequ5tly m ob$i5t to ! h&4 ,%\ld an op5 space pres5t itself1 turn+ a horse 9 a circle1 w frequ5tly br+ him up 9 a few seconds4 ,plung+1 is v common among/ re/ive horses4 ,if ! horse cont9ue to d s 9 "o place1 or back+2 he mu/ be urg$ =w>d2 b if ! horse does x fly+ =w>d1 he %\ld be kept back1 & ridd5 sl[ly = "s "t4 ,/>t+1 (t5 proce$s f a defect 9 sight1 :i* !re=e %\ld be c>efully look$ to4 ,:5 a horse />ts or %ies1 no notice %\ld be tak5 ( ! movem5t1 fur!r1 ?an to meet him1 ) ! prop] be>+s & pressures1 to compel him to move 9 ! true direction2 %\ld he h[ev]1 be al>m$ at an object1 & in/ead ( go+ up to1 or pass+ x1 turn r\nd2 he %\ld be soo!d1 & br\ght up g5tly to x1 c>ess$ at e /ep1 he advances4 ,to attempt to =ce ! horse up to ! object he dreads1 w\ld n only be ridicul\s & dang]\s1 b ! puni%m5t w\ld add to ! al>m1 & ! horse w\ld take an e>ly opportunity to %y afre%1 at ! fir/ /range object t pres5t$ itself1 & v probably he w\ld add ano!r />t1 9 anticipation ( ! *a/isem5t t might be 9 /ore = him4 ,?us1 :at 0 orig9ally a fail+ f defect ( vision1 or ebullition ( _s f ov] fe$+1 or want ( prop] ex]cise1 becomes a vice root$1 & confirm$1 & ( a dang]\s "*4 ,:5 pass+ an object t ! horse may be al>m$ at1 8 head %\ld be turn$ away f x1 r ?an t[>ds x1 a good rid] ?us prev5ts h] horse f %y+1 :ile ! "y & bad rid]1 by ! rev]se treatm5t1 ( pull+ a horse's head t[>ds ! object1 & :ipp+ him up to x1 makes h] horse %y4 ,! horse %\ld nev] be all[$ to evade pass+ ! object1 b he %\ld be got pa/ 9 ! mann]1 t occasions ! lea/ al>m to1 or cont5tion ) him4 ,:5 ! horse />ts1 ! rid] %\ld in/antly direct h] eyes to ! horse's e>s1 :5 h] body w naturally take ! same direction t ! horse %ies to1 b if h] eyes be direct$ to :at ! horse %ies f1 %e may loose h] balance1 & fall4 ,,paces ,,( ,,! ,,horse4 ,! walk is ! lea/ rais$1 ! sl[e/1 & ! mo/ g5tle ( all ! paces2 b x %\ld be an animat$ quick /ep1 & to be pleasant to ! rid]1 x mu/ be true2 t is1 x %\ld be conduct$ by a h>moni\s elevation & sett+ d[n ( ! feet1 ea* foot be+ dropp$ flat on ! gr\nd1 & n1 z is too (t5 ! case1 ! toe be+ plac$ fir/1 & !n ! heel4 ,"o lady by a good seat & h&1 w cause h] horse to c>ry 8 head1 ) 8 neck ar*$1 & to elevate & ext5d 8 limbs1 ! "o 9 unison ) ! o!r2 ano!r1 by h] bad h&1 & seat1 w br+ ! horse %e rides1 to /ep %ort1 & irregul>1 & s mix 8 trot1 ) 8 walk1 z to d little m ?an %uffle ov] ! gr\nd4 ,previ\s to urg+ ! horse into a walk1 ! lady %\ld asc]ta9 t he is well 9 h&1 & on 8 prop] balance2 !n1 by turn+ h] h&1 ) ! little f+] t[>ds h] brea/1 %e mu/ increase ! be>+ ^u ! horse's m\?1 to draw 8 att5tion1 & at ! same in/ant1 %e mu/ communicate to him1 by clos+ ! leg1 & us+ ! :ip g5tly ^u ! "r side1 a suffici5t impulse to c>ry him =w>d1 eas+1 z he advances1 ! be>+ ^u ! m\?1 by ! h& resum+ its prop] position1 b %e mu/ n slack5 ! re9s4 ,9 ! walk1 ! re9s %\ld be held s t ! rid] h a delicate1 b di/9ct feel+ ( ! horse's m\?1 to cause ! horse to c>ry 8 head 9 a prop] position1 & to keep "t 9 ! beats ( 8 action1 b n held s tightly1 z to imp$e ! measurem5t ( 8 /eps1 or to make him1 on be+ slightly animat$1 break f a walk into a trot4 ,! rid]'s body %\ld be erect b pliable1 nei!r obey+ too mu* ! action ( ! horse1 nor yet resi/+ x4 ,if ! horse d n ex]t himself suffici5tly1 or hang on ! bit1 he %\ld be animat$1 by a play on ! snaffle bridle2 %\ld he break into a trot1 he mu/ be *eck$1 b ! be>+ ^u ! re9s1 mu/ nei!r be s firm nor cont9u$1 z to make him /op4 ,! trot1 is a m animat$ pace4 ,to make ! horse advance f ! walk into a trot1 ! horse mu/1 ) ! leg & :ip1 be urg$ into great] animation1 at ! same "t reta9$1 by an increas$ be>+ ^u ! re9s4 ,! lady mu/ be c>eful1 to reta9 ! lightness 9 h&1 )\t c\nt]act+ ! impulse necess>y to ! movem5t1 :5 ! animal w proce$ ) t safety1 :i* is natural to a horse balanc$ & light 9 h&4 ,:5 ! horse trots1 ! lady mu/ pres]ve h] balance1 /ead9ess & pliancy1 z 9 ! walk2 ! rise 9 ! trot1 is to be acquir$ by practice2 :5 ! horse 9 8 action raises ! rid] f h] seat1 %e %\ld advance h] body1 & re/ a consid]able portion ( h] weight1 ^u h] "r knee2 by means ( :i* & ! be>+ ( h] left foot ^u ! /irrup1 %e may return to h] =m] position1 )\t be+ j]k$2 b %e mu/ c>efully "t h] movem5ts to ! horse's action1 & ! clos] %e ma9ta9s h] seat1 consi/5tly ) h] own com=t ! bett]4 ,! ,cant]1 & ,gallop1 are paces ( /ill high] animation2 ! cant] is a repetition ( b\nds1 dur+ :i* ! =eh& raises fir/1 & high] ?an ! h9d qu>t]s2 x is ! mo/ elegant & agreeable ( all ! paces1 :5 prop]ly p]=m$ by horse & rid]2 its p]fection consi/s 9 its union & animation1 r ?an its spe$4 ,a horse may cant] false1 disunit$ ) ! =e1 or disunit$ ) ! h9d legs1 = in/ance1 if a horse is cant]+ 9 a circle to ! "r1 leads ) 8 ne> =e leg1 foll[$ by ! ne> h9d leg1 he is cant]+ false4 ,if lead+ ) ! ne> =e leg1 ! (f h9d1 rema9s fur!r back ?an ! ne> "o1 he is said to be disunit$2 if lead+ ) ! prop] =e leg1 ! (f h9d rema9s fur!r back ?an ! left1 ! pace mu/ be rectifi$4 ,! lady %\ld le>n to asc]ta9 by ! motion ( ! horse1 if 8 cant] be false or true1 & %e %\ld acquire ! means1 ( mak+ him rectify 8 action4 ,a horse mu/ n be all[$ to cant] ) ei!r leg lead+ at 8 own w1 b mu/ be made to d s1 at ! w ( ! rid]4 ,:5 cant]+ ) ! (f =e-leg lead+1 ! pace is m agreeable to ! lady1 consequ5tly a lady's horse %\ld be taught to />t (f into a cant]1 ) 8 "r leg lead+4 ,!re are _m op9ions1 z to :at are ! prop] indications to be giv5 to ! horse1 to induce him to lead ) ei!r p>ticul> leg1 b consid]+ t a horse :5 cant]+ 9 a circle to ! "r1 mu/ lead ) ! (f-=e1 & t ! indications 9 t case are1 a d\ble be>+ ^u ! "r re91 & an increas$ pressure ) ! leg1 or :ip on ! left side ( ! horse1 ^! appe> to be ! mo/ rational4 ,to />t ! horse into a cant] ) ! "r or (f-=e leg lead+4 ,! lady hav+ h] horse prop]ly animat$1 light 9 h&1 & well balanc$1 %\ld1 z 9 ! walk1 draw ! horse's att5tion1 by an increas$ be>+ ^u bo? re9s1 b ^u ! "r re9 ! /rong]2 & at ! same "t1 by a /rong pressure ( ! leg1 or heel1 & by ! application ( ! :ip to ! horse's left %\ld]1 communicate to him1 an impulse to c>ry him =w>d4 ,if ! horse hesitates to cant]1 %e %\ld pass ! :ip beh9d h] wai/1 & /rike ! horse on 8 ne>-h9d-qu>t]2 ! :ip mu/ n be us$ on ! "r side ( ! horse1 because muscul> action be+ retractile1 do+ s1 w\ld cause him to draw back 8 "r leg1 r ?an to advance x be=e ! left4 ,to />t ! horse into a cant]1 ) ! left leg lead+1 ! extra be>+ mu/ be made ^u ! left re91 & ! horse %\ld be t\*$ ) ! :ip on ! "r %\ld] or flank4 ,x is an excell5t lesson to cause ! horse to *ange ! lead+ leg1 :5 9 ! cant]1 s t ^u any di/urbance ( pace1 or *ange ( direction1 ! action ( ! "o1 may be z famili>1 & z easy to ! rid]1 z ! o!r4 ,! lady %\ld sit well d[n 9 ! c5tre ( ! saddle1 ) h] body p]fectly upright1 & squ>e to ! front1 )\t /iffness or con/ra9t1 %e mu/ cont9ue ! be>+s ^u ! horse's m\?1 ?r\gh\t ! entire pace1 & if ! horse flags 9 8 movem5ts1 or does n respond to ! action ( ! bridle-h&1 !n ! :ip mu/ be in/antly appli$4 ,9 turn+ a corn]1 or cant]+ 9 a curve1 ! lady mu/ incl9e h] body 9 t direction1 to pres]ve h] balance1 & %e mu/ be c>eful t ! bridle arm1 does n acquire ! bad habit1 ( mov+ f ! side ( ! body1 & ?r[+ ! elb[ outw>ds4 ,! gallop1 is a fur!r increase ( pace ^u ! full cant]1 b no lady ( ta/e ev] gallops on ! road1 into ?is pace1 ! lady's horse is nev] urg$1 nor p]mitt$ to break1 except+ 9 ! field4 ,! action be+ ! same z t ( ! cant]1 except+ be+ m ext5d$ & quick]1 no?+ fur!r ne$ be said 9 ?is place4 ,,leap+4 ,a lady's horse mu/ be p]fectly /eady1 & ?or\ghly tra9$1 be=e %e attempts to put him to a leap4 ,leap+ is b5eficial1 z x t5ds to confirm ! seat1 & enables ! rid] m effectually to pres]ve h] balance1 %\ld %e ev] be m\nt$ ^u an un/eady1 or vici\s horse4 ,! skill 9 leap+ consi/s pr9cipally1 9 ! rid]'s own acute anticipation ( ! horse's spr+1 & 9 p>ticipat+ 9 8 movem5ts1 go+ ov] ) him1 z a "p ( ! horse's-self2 %e mu/ n1 by be+ late1 & hang+ back1 h to be j]k$ =w>d by ! spr+2 :i* op]at+ at an angle ( ! p]son1 pit*es ! rid] ov] ! horse's head1 be=e ! animal's =e-qu>t]s rea* ! gr\nd4 ,prep>atory to ! leap1 ! rid] %\ld take up ! snaffle re91 & slack5 ! curb2 because ! snaffle act+ 9 ! corn]s ( ! horse's m\?1 lifts up 8 head1 & all[s him m fre$om1 :]eas ! curb-bit act+ l[] d[n 9 ! m\?1 t5ds to draw ! head & *9 inw>ds1 t[>ds ! brea/1 & re/ra9s 8 p[] ( ext5sion4 ,leaps are ( two k9ds1 ! /&+ & ! fly+4 ,9 ! /&+ leap1 or leap ov] a height f a /&+ position2 ! horse raises himself on 8 h9d feet1 & spr+s f 8 h9d legs1 ?r[+ himself ov] ! object4 ,! fly+ leap1 is tak5 f any pace1 x diff]s f ! /&+ leap1 pr9cipally 9 agility1 & 9 ! horse be+ m ext5d$ 9 8 movem5ts4 ,! position ( ! rid] is to be gov]n$ 9 ?is1 z 9 all o!r cases1 by ! action ( ! horse2 no weight %\ld be borne on ! /irrup1 ! "r leg mu/ press /rongly ! middle pommel1 & ! left1 be clos$ to ! saddle4 ,! bridle %\ld be held s z to (f] no *eck to ! horse's movem5t1 b %\ld ! horse %[ an unwill+ness to jump1 or be incl9$ to sw]ve1 x is prud5t to keep him firmly 9 h&1 until ! mom5t ( 8 spr+1 :5 ! t5sion on ! re9s may be less5$4 ,a /&+ jump4--,! rid] mu/ press h] leg close aga9/ ! saddle1 %e mu/ animate ! horse to jump1 by g5tly lift+ 8 head2 z he raises on 8 haun*es = ! leap1 %e %\ld yield ! re9s1 to give him ample room to ext5d 8 neck & %\ld]s1 & to ex]t himself2 z 8 =e-qu>t]s asc5d1 ! lady %\ld lean slightly =w>d1 keep+ h] head upright & /eady2 z he spr+s1 %e resumes h] upright position1 & z he desc5ds1 %e incl9es h] body backw>ds to balance h]self2 urg+1 & at ! same "t re/ra9+ ! horse1 to induce him to collect1 & fully recov] himself ^u 8 legs4 ,! fly+ leap4--,9 ! fly+ leap1 ! seat is to be pres]v$1 z 9 ! /&+ leap1 b ! horse's po/ure be+ m horizontal1 ! lady ne$ n lean =w>d z he raises2 %e mu/ approa* ! leap 9 su* a mann]1 z nei!r to hurry or flurry ! horse1 b s z to all[ him a full view ( ! place he has to g ov]4 ,hold+ ! horse's head ) ! snaffle1 ) a firm b delicate h&1 /raight to 8 jump1 %e br+s him up at an animat$ pace4 ,z he spr+s1 %e mu/ slightly yield ! re9s1 z he desc5ds1 %e mu/ incl9e h] body backw>ds press+ h] left leg firmly to ! ?ird crut*1 & look+ /raight to h] front1 %e w reta9 h] seat & balance immoveably2 %e !n resumes ! t5sion ( ! re9s2 & ! mom5t ! horse t\*es ! gr\nd1 %e %\ld be prep>$ to use h] :ip if necess>y1 to induce ! horse to collect himself1 to prev5t him f /umbl+ or fall+4 ,,road ,,rid+4 ,:5 p]sons are pursu+ _! bus9ess or pleasure on ! road1 precise =mality1 & att5tion to ! /rict rules ( rid+1 w\ld int]rupt _! enjoym5t4 ,! rudim5ts ( ! art be+ once kn[n1 :5 on ! road1 no m ( x is to be appli$1 ?an w1 ) ! greate/ ease1 facilitate our designs4 ,:5 no?+ m is requir$ ( ! horse1 ?an to p]=m ! natural paces1 he w walk1 trot1 & gallop ) ! greate/ fre$om4 ,! rid] p>ticipates 9 ! l ease1 or unre/ra9$ lib]ty1 b ?is ease or inatt5tion1 is n to suff] unseemly habits to take place1 su* z ! back & %\ld]s to get r\nd1 ! head to %ake1 ! leg to dangle1 & beat aga9/ ! horse's side4 ,^! errors may creep on a p]son1 :o has n be5 confirm$ 9 ! pr9ciples by suffici5t practice2 b :5 habits ( good rid+ are once firmly e/abli%$1 ! ease & lib]ty ! rid] assumes1 w n exce$ propriety1 risk h] security1 nor ab&on1 nor baffle h] horse1--h] h& w keep its situation & prop]ties1 ?\gh ! body be turn$ to any extreme = ! purpose ( conv]s+1 & ! l1 nor w ! body by any fre$om x takes1 ?r[ itself out ( balance1 nor take ! lib]ty1 :5 x _c be done ) safety4 ,?is fre$om & ease1 s desirable & s univ]sally admir$1 is affect$ by e p]son :o is 9 ! habit ( rid+1 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 "s possess sy/em1 ) neglig5ce1 & ease1 & o!rs m]ely neglig5ce & ease1 )\t sy/em4 ,a lady's horse %\ld be sure foot$1 b ! be/ become c>eless4 ,:5 a horse trips1 he %\ld be kept m ?an usually collect$4 ,x is useless to :ip a horse aft] /umbl+1 z x is also aft] %y+1 = x is cle>1 he w\ld n run ! risk ( break+ 8 knees nor 8 nose if he c\ld help x4 ,a bad horsewoman ?r[s h] horse d[n1 :i* a good horsewoman does n d4 ,t is1 because a bad horsewoman hurries h] horse1 ov] bad gr\nd1 or d[n hill1 or ov] loose /ones1 or r\gh & brok5 gr\nd1 lets him fl\nd] into difficulties1 & :5 !re1 pulls him s t he _c see1 nor ex]t himself to get out ( !m & expect+ *a/isem5ts1 ! horse spr+s to avoid x1 be=e he has recov]$ 8 feet1 & goes d[n ) a trem5d\s impetus2 if %e h to cross a rut to ! "r1 %e probably =ces h] horse across x1 :5 ! "r foot is on ! gr\nd2 9 :i* case1 unless ! horse collect himself1 & jump2 if he attempts to /ep across x1 ! probability is1 t cross+ 8 legs1 he knocks "o aga9/ ! o!r & falls4 ,! rev]se ( all ?is1 ,colonel ,,gre5wood1 writes1 %\ld be ! case1 if ! lady h n suffici5t tact to feel1 :i* ( h] horse's feet is on ! gr\nd1 %e mu/ all[ him 8 own "t = cross+1 :i* w be1 :5 ! left foot is on ! gr\nd4 ,! rid] %\ld habitually *oose h] horse's gr\nd = him1 ?is by practice1 w become z easy to h]1 z *oos+ h] own pa? :5 walk+4 ,x is a common error to suppose1 t a rid] c support a horse :5 fall+1 lift him ov] a leap1 or hold him up1 !y are me*anical impossibilities4 ,7 a simil> weight atta*$ to ! ?9 re9 ( a lady's bridle1 c\ld ! lady lift x ) h] left h&4 ,a pull f ! curb1 w inde$ give ! horse s mu* pa9 9 ! m\?1 t he w ?r[ up 8 head1 & ! rid] flatt]s h]self t %e has sav$ h] horse f fall+2 b ?is error is n h>mless1 by s do+1 %e prev5ts 8 see+ to foot out any unsafe gr\nd2 & fur!r1 :5 an unm\nt$ horse /umbles1 nature tea*es him to drop 8 head & neck1 :i* relieves ! %\ld]s ( _! weight1 & t is ! in/ant t ! horse makes 8 ef=t to recov] himself2 ! muscul> p[] employ$ to raise ! head & neck1 w act to s9k 8 knees1 = z mu* z ! rid] pulls up1 s mu* w %e pull d[n4 ,! great po9t is1 to keep ! horse s well balanc$ & 9 h&1 ) 8 legs well "u him1 t %\ld ! horse /umble1 or get into difficulties1 he is able to recov] himself )\t mu* ex]tion4 ,:5 proce$+ along a road1 ! rule is1 to keep to ! left side ( x1 b :5 ab\t to pass ^? travell+ 9 ! same direction1 ?\gh at a less spe$y pace2 to pass on _! "r4 ,a p>ty meet+ ano!r passes to ! "r1 t is1 ! "r h&s ( ! p>ties meet+1 are t[>ds ea* o!r4 ,a g5tleman rid+ ) a lady1 %\ld be on h] "r side1 z on t side1 if ! road be dirty1 he does n bespatt] ! lady's habit1 & on t side also1 he is situat$ next ! c>riages1 & v>i\s objects !y meet1 or :i* may be pass+ ne> !m4 ,if a lady f9d h] horse become affect$ & uneasy 9 8 gait1 %e %\ld endeavor to asc]ta9 ! cause1 ! probability is1 !re w be f\nd to be some?+ wrong1 9 ! bridle or saddle or p]haps a /one 9 ! horse's foot1 & %e %\ld h x rem$i$ if possible4 ,a lady %\ld also habitually prev5t h] horse out-walk+1 or lagg+ beh9d h] companions1 %e is ei!r v unsociable1 or a bad horsewoman1 :o does n keep abrea/ ( !m4 ,a lady1 al?\gh advis$ to ride 9 g5]al on ! curb bridle1 %\ld occasionally use bo? h&s to ! re9s4 ,x assi/s 9 obta9+ a firm seat1 by giv+ great] p[] & comm& ov] ! horse2 x prev5ts ! /ra9 on ! left arm1 :i* is ! natural result ( hold+ a horse entirely ) "o h&1 x makes ! pressure ^u ! animal's m\? m ev51 :i* is s truly ess5tial to ! com=t ( bo? horse & rid]1 x keeps ! %\ld]s squ>e1 a v important po9t 9 ! elegance ( a "y lady's appe>ance1 x causes ! elb[s to be ev5 on ei!r side in/ead ( "o be+ inf9itely 9 ! re> ( ! o!r1 z is too (t5 ! case1 & ?\gh la/ n lea/1 x keeps ! :ip quiet until its use is call$ =4 ,!re is a piece ( inhumanity practis$1 z mu*1 p]haps m by ladies ?an by g5tlem51 x is1 rid+ a horse fa/ on h>d gr\nd4 ,if ! gr\nd be h>d & ev51 a collect$ cant] may be all[$1 b "o h\r's gallop on h>d & unev5 gr\nd1 w\ld d ! s\nde/ horse irrem$iable injury1 8 s9ews w\ld be /ra9$1 8 jo9ts prematurely /iff5$1 fev] 9 ! feet w\ld be produc$1 & ! horse w\ld be depriv$ at once1 & = ev]1 ( 8 ela/icity & action1 & be br\ght prematurely a cripple to ! grave4 ,,dism\nt+4 ,! fir/ op]ation prep>atory to dism\nt+ is1 to br+ ! horse to an easy yet p]fect /op4 ,if ! lady be light1 & dext]\s1 %e may dism\nt )\t assi/ance4 ,! lady :5 prep>+ to dism\nt1 %\ld take ! re9s 9 h] "r h&1 & put ! :ip 9 h] left4 ,! re9s %\ld be held suffici5tly tight1 to re/ra9 ! horse f advanc+2 & yet n s firmly1 z to cause him to back1 re>1 or sw]ve4 ,! lady %\ld next dis5gage h] "r leg f ! pommel cle>+ h] dress z %e raises h] knee2 place h] "r h& on ! ne> crut*1 & take h] foot out ( ! /irrup4 ,if ! lady be assi/$1 ! g5tleman tak+ h] left h& 9 8 left1 places 8 "r h& "u h] left elb[1 :i* %e keeps firm to h] side2 z %e spr+s1 he supports h] 9 h] desc5t1 %e reta9s hold ( ! crut* or ( ! hunt+ pommel2 z %e quits ! saddle1 %e turns to face ! g5tleman1 :o /&s ne> ! horse's %\ld]1 & alights on ! gr\nd on ! balls ( h] feet4 ,if ! lady dism\nt )\t assi/ance1 aft] cle>+ h] foot f ! /irrup1 %e places h] "r h& on ! ne> crut*1 & h] left ^u ! ?ird crut* or hunt+ pommel1 %e mu/ spr+ cle> f ! saddle fac+ t[>ds ! horse's side z %e desc5ds4 ,by :atev] mode ! lady dism\nt1 %e %\ld1 to prev5t an unpleasant %ock on rea*+ ! gr\nd b5d h] knees1 suff] h] body to be p]fectly pliant1 & alight ^u ! balls ( h] feet2 %e is n to rel9qui% h] hold1 nor ! g5tleman to )draw 8 support1 until %e be p]fectly safe on ! gr\nd4 ,,conclud+ ,,rem>ks4 ,rid+ = recreation1 & rid+ = improvem5t1 are di/9ct ?+s1 yet bo? are necess>y4 ,_m p]sons unacqua9t$ ) ! pr9ciples ( ,horseman%ip1 c p]ceive no o!r excell5ce1 ?an rid+ boldly1 & rid+ fa/1 & "s ev5 ass]t1 t a horse brok5 by a rid+ ma/]1 has be5 spoil$2 ?is idea is easily acc\nt$ =1 z ! bett] a horse is brok5 or educat$1 ! m unsuit$ he is = an awkw>d rid]4 ,!re are _m1 x is true1 :o h be5 9 ! habit ( rid+ f _! infancy1 :o1 al?\gh !y nev] h _h any in/ructions1 ride hunt+1 or on a /raight road admirably well2 b _m m affect to ride z well1 :o commit ! greate/ absurdities4 ,?\gh ! ord9>y modes ( rid+ may gratify1 & convey "o on a horse's back1 :]ev] ! w directs1 yet1 f want ( k ( ! true pr9ciples ( rid+1 "o is cont9ually expos$ to innum]able haz>ds4 ,mo/ p]sons are desir\s to ride well1 ?\gh n 9 a manege /yle4 ,to ride well1 a lady mu/ be p]fectly at h] ease1 ) a h& capable ( manag+ h] horse1 ) facility to h]self1 & com=t to h] animal4 ,^! requirem5ts w be soon] atta9$1 by a few prop] lessons1 ) /udy & application1 ?an by ye>s ( rid+ )\t !m4 ,to conclude1 a lady on horseback _c look too quiet2 %e %\ld appe> p]fectly at h] ease1 & 9 p]fect temp] ) h] horse2 9 %ort :e!r natural1 or acquir$1 %e %\ld seem1 born ) a sweet temp]1 a light h&1 & a good seat4 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,! foll[+ typographical errors 7 correct$3 ,page ,error #aj h& is !m *ang$ to h& is !n #bf by implict *ang$ to by implicit #bh all probabilty *ang$ to all probability #cb %\ld he soo!d *ang$ to %\ld be soo!d #cb c>ress$ *ang$ to c>ess$ #cg applicacation *ang$ to application #ch p]pectly *ang$ to p]fectly #ci to a leap1 *ang$ to to a leap4 #ci rid]'s own accute *ang$ to rid]'s own acute #ci ( ! horses *ang$ to ( ! horse's ,! foll[+ words 7 inconsi/5tly spell$4 =e-h& _/ =eh& head-/alls _/ head/alls