---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,words surr\nd$ by are italiciz$4 ,words surr\nd$ by are bold4 ,words surr\nd$ by are sup]script4 ,a numb] ( obvi\s errors h be5 correct$ 9 ?is text4 ,= a complete li/1 please see ! bottom ( ?is docum5t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,! ,,/&>d ,,gall]ies ,,holl& ,illu/ration3 ,,jan ,,v]me] ,view ( ,delft ,,! ,,/&>d ,,gall]ies ,,holl& ,,by ,,e/h] ,,s+leton ,au?or ( ,dut* & ,flemi% ,furniture1 ,great ,pictures ,describ$ by ,great ,writ]s1 etc41 etc4 ,,) ,,=ty-,,six ,,illu/rations ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,c4 ,mc,clurg ,co ,logo ,,*icago ,a4 ,c4 ,,mcclurg ,,co4 #aijh ,,copyright ,a4 ,c4 ,,mcclurg ,,co4 #aijh ,ent]$ at ,/ation]s' ,hall1 ,london1 ,engl& ,all rights res]v$ ,publi%$ ,octob] #aj1 #aijh ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,press1 ,,cambridge1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,preface ,:5 a t\ri/ :o1 hav+ mapp$ out 8 it9]>y 9 accordance ) ! "t at 8 disposal = a ,european trip1 arrives at a city = see+ :i* he has all[$ two or ?ree days at ! utmo/1 ! fir/ "q he puts to a fell[ travell]1 ! hotel cl]k1 or 8 ,ba$ek] is1 ,:at mu/ ,i see8 ,fir/1 !re is ! city itself3 its /reets1 bridges1 canals1 p>ks1 & drives4 ,!n !re are fam\s *ur*es1 city halls1 & o!r anci5t build+s1 includ+ city gates & ca/les 9 ! imm$iate neighborhood4 ,p]haps !re is a palace1 & mo/ c]ta9ly "o or m museums ( art & antiquities4 ,! t\ri/ gazes 8 fill on ar*itecture1 /one & wood c>v+1 ext]ior & int]ior2 b above all he feels t he mu/ make ! be/ use ( 8 opportunities ( see+ ! pictures1 ! fame ( :i* has spread into all civiliz$ c\ntries4 ,8 "t is %ort4 ,he is !re=e grateful = a guide t w direct him to ! beauties & celebrities ( ! fam\s local picture-gall]y1 & po9t out to him ! qualities ( ! pa9t+s z well z tell him some?+ ( ! art ( ! ma/]s & ( ! s*ool to :i* !y belong4 ,x is important fir/ = him to "k :at he %\ld see1 & secondly :at he %\ld see 9 x beyond ! b>e facts he c ga!r f ! catalogue4 ,on return+ home ) a few photographs ( ! canvases t h /ruck 8 fancy1 he is also pleas$ to r5ew 8 acqua9tance ) ! gall]y 9 ! pages ( a mode/ "w t does n g too deeply into art que/ions beyond ! grasp ( ! ord9>y layman4 ,su* a guide & companion ?is book aims to be2 x leads ! t\ri/ rapidly ?r\gh ! mo/ important picture-gall]ies ( ,holl&1 & po9ts out ! pictures t all ! _w talks ab\t2 & gives "s acc\nt ( ! ,dut* ma/]s1 _! qualities & *>act]i/ics z exemplifi$ 9 _! works1 !re & else:]e4 ,x does n pret5d to be exhau/ive1 & conf9es itself almo/ exclusively to ! consid]ation ( ! examples ( native s*ools4 ,on go+ ?r\gh a gall]y ! visitor1 9 accordance ) 8 individual ta/es1 w frequ5tly be halt$ by a picture ^: fame has n rea*$ him1 b ^: beauty appeals to him q z mu* z ! celebrities ) :i* he is famili> f numb]less reproductions1 su* z ,pott]'s ,bull1 ,rembr&t's ,night ,wat*1 or ,snyd]'s ,bo> ,hunt4 ,! travell] is tempt$ to l+] ov] ! little pictures ( ! ,little ,ma/]s1 ! *>m+ int]iors1 m>9es1 l&scapes1 & /ill life ( ! galaxy ( pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x is = ?is reason1 !re=e1 t = illu/rat+ ! foll[+ pages ,i h select$ _m ( ! less famili> examples ( ! art ( t p]iod4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 :o 0 a s\nd art critic z well z a great pa9t]--an unusual comb9ation ( qualities--describ$ ) f9e appreciation ! pleasure d]iv$ f ! contemplation ( ! works ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,he says3 ,! mo/ consid]able ( ! ,dut* s*ool are ,rembr&t1 ,t5i]s1 ,jan ,/e51 ,o/ade1 ,br\w]1 ,g]>d ,d[1 ,mi]is1 ,metsu1 & ,t]burg1--^! excel 9 small conv]sations4 ,= l&scapes & cattle1 ,w\v]mans1 ,p4 ,pott]1 ,b]*em1 & ,ruysdael2 & = build+s1 ,v5d]heyd54 ,= sea-views1 ,w4 ,v&]velde1 jun41 & ,backhuys54 ,= dead game1 ,we5ix & ,hondekoet]4 ,= fl[]s1 ,de ,heem1 ,vanhuysum1 ,ra*ael ,roos1 & ,brueghel4 ,^! make ! bulk ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,i consid] ^? pa9t]s z belong+ to ?is s*ool1 :o pa9t$ only small conv]sations1 l&scapes1 etc4 ,?\gh "s ( ^! 7 born 9 ,fl&]s1 _! works are pr9cipally f\nd 9 ,holl&--& to sep>ate !m f ! ,flemi% s*ool1 :i* g5]ally pa9t$ figures l>ge z life1 x appe>s to me m reasonable to class !m ) ! ,dut* pa9t]s1 & to di/+ui% ^? two s*ools r by _! /yle & mann]1 ?an by ! place :]e ! arti/ happ5$ to be born4 ,rembr&t may be consid]$ z belong+ to bo? or ei!r1 z he pa9t$ bo? l>ge & small pictures4 ,a cle>ness & brilliancy ( color+ may be le>n$ by exam9+ ! fl[]-pieces ( ,de ,heem1 ,huysum1 & ,mignon2 & a %ort "t employ$ 9 pa9t+ fl[]s w\ld make no improp] "p ( a pa9t]'s /udy4 ,rub5s's pictures /rongly rem9d "o ( a nosegay ( fl[]s1 :]e all ! colors are bright1 cle>1 & transp>5t4 ,a m>ket woman ) a h>e 9 h] h&1 a man bl[+ a trumpet1 or a boy bl[+ bubbles1 a view ( ! inside or outside ( a *ur*1 are ! subjects ( "s ( _! mo/ valuable pictures2 b !re is /ill ent]ta9m5t1 ev5 9 su* pictures--h[ev] un9t]e/+ _! subjects1 !re is "s pleasure 9 ! contemplation ( ! imitation4 ,b to a pa9t] !y af=d likewise in/ruction 9 8 pr(ession2 "h he may le>n ! art ( color+ & composition1 a skilful managem5t ( light & %ade1 & inde$ all ! me*anical p>ts ( ! art1 z well z 9 any o!r s*ool :atev]4 ,! same skill :i* is practis$ by ,rub5s & ,titian 9 _! l>ge works1 is "h exhibit$1 ?\gh on a small] scale4 ,pa9t]s %\ld g to ! ,dut* s*ool to le>n ! art ( pa9t+ z !y w\ld g to a gramm> s*ool to le>n languages4 ,!y mu/ g to ,italy to le>n ! high] bran*es ( k4 ,9 attempt+ to be ( "s s]vice to ! art lov] :o has no leisure = ext5d$ & indep5d5t /udy1 ,i h by no means reli$ entirely ^u my own impressions & obs]vation4 ,9 describ+ ! pictures1 ,i h drawn l>gely on ! writ+s ( ! be/ ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,dut* art critics & hi/orians1--,cr[e1 ,reynolds1 ,blanc1 ,burg]1 ,hav>d1 ,from5t91 ,mi*el1 ,ma9z1 ,wurtz1 ,bode1 ,br$ius1 & _m o!rs4 ,:5 s _m au?orities disagree ) "o ano!r 9 ! spell+ ( ! names ( ! ,dut* arti/s1 ,i h endeavor$ to avoid all criticism by adopt+ ! spell+ us$ 9 ! (ficial catalogues ( ,! ,hague1 ,am/]dam1 & ,rott]dam gall]ies2 & 9 a few in/ances ^! are n agre$4 ,= valuable aid 9 compil+ ?is "w1 my ?anks are due to ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,%adwell ,m>t94 ,e4 ,s4 ,,new ,,york1 ,augu/ #a1 #aijh4 ,gall]ies ,includ$ ,,page ,,! ,,hague ,,gall]y #a ,,! ,,rijks ,,museum #aji ,,! ,,/$elijk ,,museum #aic ,,! ,,t[n ,,hall1 ,,ha>lem #baa ,,! ,,boijmans ,,museum1 ,,rott]dam #bag ,illu/rations ,,! ,,hague ,,gall]y ,,page ,v]me]1 ,view ( ,delft ,frontispiece ,paul ,pott]1 ,va*e qui se mire #aj ,rembr&t1 ,portrait ( ,himself z ,(fic] #ad ,rembr&t1 ,hom] #af ,f4 ,bol1 ,admiral de ,ruyt] #bd ,moeya]t1 ,! ,visit ( ,antio*us to ! ,augur #cb ,ruisdael1 ,di/ant ,view ( ,ha>lem #dj ,a4 van de ,velde1 ,a ,dut* ,road/ead #dh ,p4 ,w\w]mans1 ,! ,hay ,wa9 #ej ,p4 ,w\w]mans1 ,! ,arrival at ! ,inn #eb ,d\1 ,! ,good ,h\sekeep] #fj ,o/ade1 ,! ,fiddl] #ff ,t] ,bor*1 ,! ,despat* #gj ,metsu1 ,! ,amateur ,musicians #gd ,rub5s1 ,hel5a ,f\rm5t #ajj ,,! ,,rijks ,,museum ,moreelse1 ,! ,little ,pr9cess #aah ,mi]evelt1 ,pr9ce ,maurits ( ,nassau #abj ,van d] ,hel/1 ,company ( ,capta9 ,r4 ,bick] #abf ,hobbema1 ,! ,wat] ,mill #acj ,hacka]t1 ,av5ue ( ,a%-trees #acb ,maes1 ,! ,sp9n] #acf ,cuijp1 ,fight betwe5 a ,turkey & a ,cock #adj ,cuijp1 ,%eph]ds ) _! ,flocks #adb ,jan van ,goy51 ,view ( ,dordre*t #add ,w4 van de ,velde1 ,! ,ij1 or ,y1 at ,am/]dam #aej ,f4 ,snyd]s1 ,dead ,game & ,vegetables #aeb ,m4 d',hondecoet]1 ,! ,float+ ,fea!r #aed ,asselijn1 ,! ,swan #aef ,a4 de ,vois1 ,lady & ,p>rot #afd ,f4 van ,mi]is1 ,! ,groc]'s ,%op #agb ,p4 de ,hoo*1 ,! ,c\ntry ,h\se #agf ,jan ,/e51 ,! ,p>rot ,cage #agh ,jan ,/e51 ,! ,happy ,family #ahj ,jan ,/e51 ,eve ( ,/4 ,ni*olas #ahb ,,! ,,/$elijk ,,museum1 ,,! ,,t[n ,,hall1 ,,ha>lem ,,& ,,! ,,boijmans ,,museum ,mauve1 ,%eep on ! ,dunes #aif ,israels1 ,fi%]man's ,*ildr5 #aih ,roel(s1 ,m>%y ,l&scape #bjj ,a4 ,neuhuys1 ,by ! ,cradle #bjb ,mesdag1 ,sunrise on ! ,dut* ,coa/ #bjd ,israels1 ,old ,jewi% ,p$dl] #bjf ,j4 ,m>is1 ,two ,w9dmills #bjh ,frans ,hals1 ,reunion ( ! ,arquebusi]s ( ,/4 ,&rew4 #bad ,biss*op1 ,w9t] 9 ,friesl& #bbf ,mauve1 ,c[s 9 a ,%ady ,nook #bcf ,kl9k5b]g1 ,view ( ! ,vijv] at ,! ,hague #bdf ,jongk9d1 ,view ( ,ov]s*ie 9 ,moonlight #bef ,! ,/&>d ,gall]ies ( ,holl& ,,! ,,hague ,,gall]y ,,! ,,old ,,maurit%uis ,n f> f ! ,b9n5h(1 on ! ,vijv]1 :]e ! pr9cipal hi/oric build+s ( ,! ,hague are gr\p$1 /&s ! ,maurit%uis1 n[ ! home ( "o ( ! mo/ fam\s collections ( pa9t+s 9 ,europe4 ,orig9ally x 0 ! palace ( ,pr9ce ,john ,maurice ( ,nassau1 ,gov]nor ( ,brazil1 :o1 on 8 return to 8 fa!rl& 9 ! ye> #afdd1 f\nd x complet$ & took up 8 resid5ce !re4 ,?is spl5dor-lov+ pr9ce _h _h ?is build+ erect$ to please 8 own ta/es by ! c\rt ar*itect ( ,! ,hague1 ,piet] ,po/1 aft] ! plans ( ,jacob van ,camp51 ! design] ( ! ,dam ,palace 9 ,am/]dam & o!r build+s2 & = ! decoration ( ! int]ior he _h s5t r>e & co/ly woods f ,brazil4 ,ev]y?+ 0 heavily gild$ & pa9t$2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 a v arti/ic /aircase attract$ univ]sal admiration4 ,brazilian l&scapes pa9t$ by ,frans ,po/1 ri*ly c>v$ *imney-pieces1 & exotic objects ( e k9d adorn$ ! halls2 b1 alas6 9 #agjd all ?is magnific5ce 0 de/roy$ by a fire1 & only ! walls ( ! palace rema94 ,! ,re/or$ ,build+ made into an ,art ,gall]y4--,! ext]ior ( ! build+ 0 re/or$ j z x 0 orig9ally2 b ! int]ior 0 f9i%$ 9 a mu* simpl] /yle t does n 9 ! lea/ sugge/ ! spl5dor ( ! pa/4 ,x 0 n until ! ye> #ahbj t ! ,maurit%uis 0 devot$ by royal decree to its pres5t use1--! %elt]+ ( ! royal picture collection1 :i* 0 at t "t comb9$ ) ! ,cab9et ( ,r>ities1 n[ 9 ! ,rijks ,museum 9 ,am/]dam4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,collection4--,! collection has an int]e/+ hi/ory z a :ole2 & ! majority ( ! pictures h _! own special hi/ory4 ,! nucleus ( ! gall]y =m$ ! collection ( ! la/ ,/ad?old] ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,william ,v4 ( ,orange4 ,! ,pr9ces ( ,orange 7 art-collectors z e>ly z ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,al?\gh we d n "k mu* reg>d+ ! art ta/es ( ,pr9ce ,maurice ( ,orange1 :o di$ 9 #afbe1 yet we le>n f a docum5t t he employ$ ,esais van de ,velde z a c\rt pa9t]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we d "k t 8 bro!r1 ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick ,h5drik1 0 a collector ( f9e ta/e & a ,maec5as4 ,he employ$ a great numb] ( important arti/s1 among :om 7 ,rembr&t1 ,hon?or/1 ,dirck ,blek]1 ,cornelis ,vroom1 ,*ri/ia5 ,c\w5b]*1 ,cornelisz ,jacobsz ,delff1 ,?omas ,willeborts1 ,moses van ,uytt5br\ck1 ,jacob ,back]1 ,gonzales ,coques1 ,frans ,piet]sz de ,grebb]1 ,dirck ,dal5s1 ,g]rit van ,sant51 ,adria5 ,hanneman1 ,ni*olaes de ,helt ,/ocade1 & ,dirck van d] ,lisse4 ,besides works by ^! arti/s1 he acquir$ 9 ,antw]p pictures by ,rub5s1 ,paulus de ,vos1 ,adria5 van ,utre*t1 & o!rs4 ,to ! ,jesuit ,fa!r ,sogh]s he ev5 gave a gold5 palette made 9 ,! ,hague by ! goldsmi? ,hans ,co5raet ,bre*tel4 ,no wond] t 8 wid[1 ,pr9cess ,amalia ( ,solms1 foll[+ ! ideas ( h] dead husb&1 employ$ ,jorda5s1 ,van ,?uld51 ,de ,grebb]1 ,cas> van ,ev]d+51 ,hon?or/1 ,liev5s1 ,solomon de ,bray1 ,piet] ,s\tman1 & ,cornelis ,brise to decorate ! ,h\se 9 ! ,wood4 ,at h] dea? 9 #afge1 %e left a collection ( two hundr$ & fifty pieces1 :i* 7 divid$ among h] f\r daught]s4 ,"s ( ^! pictures are n[ 9 ,dessau & ,mosc[1 & o!rs 9 ,prussian ca/les4 ,william ,,iii41 :o ga9$ ! ,engli% ?rone1 _h a f9e picture-gall]y1 ( :i* ! portrait-pa9t]1 ,rob]t ,duval 0 ! director4 ,! great] "p ( ?is collection 0 sold 9 ,am/]dam 9 #agac2 b a few ( ^! pictures are /ill 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 owes its importance & di/9ction to ! collection ( ,william ,v4 ,! ,collection ( ,william ,v4 ( ,orange4--,?is pr9ce pur*as$ 8 treasures at ! be/ auctions ( ! day1 su* z ! ,lomi]1 ,de la ,c\rt1 ,braamcamp1 & ,sl+]l&t collections4 ,a ,g]man pa9t]1 ,te?>dt ,philip ,*ri/ian ,haag1 0 made ! director ( ?is gall]y1 :i* 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,buit5h(4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* ent]$ ,! ,hague 9 #agie ^! pictures 7 c>ri$ to ,p>is by ! troops & plac$ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,:5 ,napoleon's lucky /> set1 ! ,fr5* _h ! grace to return ! pictures t !y _h c>ri$ away z spoils f v>i\s c\ntries2 & on ,novemb] #bj1 #ahae1 ! "o hundr$ & t5 pictures belong+ to ! pr9ce's collection 7 return$ to ,! ,hague amid ! r++ ( bells1 fir+ ( cannon1 & rejoic+ ( ! p4 ,al?\gh a c]ta9 numb] rema9$ 9 ,france1 ! *ief gems 7 re/or$ undamag$4 ,gr[? ( ,! ,hague ,gall]y4--,9 #ahag ! gall]y conta9$ only "o hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree pictures4 ,gradually o!rs 7 pur*as$2 = example1 9 #ahbi1 ,k+ ,william ,i4 b\ght ,rembr&t's ,anatomy = #cbjj guld54 ,v few pur*ases 7 made f #ahca to #ahgd2 b dur+ ! reign ( ! art-lov+ ,william ,,iii4 ! gall]y 0 greatly augm5t$ by bo? pur*ase & gift4 ,! gr[? ( ! collection is pr9cipally ! result ( ! great g5]osity ( ! ,b>on ,victor de ,/u]s1 :o 9 #ahgd issu$ an admirable catalogue 7revis$ ed41 #ahie74 ,! ,cab9et ,pieces4--,! nucleus ( ?is collection1 orig9ally a pr9cely cab9et1 consi/s ( ! cab9et pieces4 ,!re=e we f9d "h pictures 7t 7 highly valu$ 9 _! day7 by ,poel5burgh1 ,d\1 ,van ,mi]is1 ,de ,vois1 ,s*alck51 ,nets*]1 ,van d] ,w]ff1 ,p4 van ,dyck1 ,o/ade1 ,jan ,/e51 ,t] ,bor*1 & ,metsu4 ,!re 7 also f\r ,rembr&ts1 two ,de ,keijs]s1 ?ree ,pott]s1 ! beautiful ,moro1 & examples by ,adria5 & ,willem van de ,velde4 ,! mod]n additions1 g5]ally speak+1 d n equal 9 int]e/ ! orig9al collection4 ,! mo/ important are two portraits by ,hals2 a tripty*1 by ,jacob ,cornelisz van ,ootsan51 a beque/2 an ,a]t de ,geld]1 a gift1 un=tunately mu* re/or$ & spoilt by ,h\brak52 a sign$ /ill life1 by ,jan van ,huysum2 a portrait by ,bol2 a broad & spirit$ ,begeyn2 a ,dus>t2 a /rong1 d>k1 & some:at sunk5 view ( ,! ,hague by ,jacob van ,ruisdael2 a beautiful ,van ,goy52 a head by ,v]me] ( ,delft2 a l&scape by ,g4 du ,bois2 a wond]ful fl[]-piece by ,abraham van ,bey]52 sev]al /ill-life pictures2 & "s portraits1 among ! latt] ,moreelse's portrait ( himself4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds's ,visit to ! ,gall]y4--,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds left an acc\nt ( 8 visit to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange's ,gall]y 9 #agha2 & among ! pictures t he especially admir$ are ^? t critics unite 9 extoll+ to-day4 ,he calls att5tion to ! ,w\w]mans1 two ,van de ,veldes1 ! portraits ( ,rub5s's two wives1 ,rembr&t's ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 a ,conv]sation by ,t] ,bor* 7,! ,despat* x is n[ call$71 ,van ,dijck's ,portrait ( ,simons ! ,pa9t]1 ,t5i]s's ,kit*51 two ,o/ades1 a l&scape by ,rub5s1 ,paul ,pott]'s ,va*e qui se mire1 ! ,inside ( a ,delft ,*ur*1 by ,hooge/ 7,h\ckgee/71 ,fruit1 by ,de ,heem1 done ) ! utmo/ p]fection2 a ,woman ) a ,c&le1 by ,g]>d ,d[2 a ,woman writ+1 look+ up & speak+ to ,ano!r ,woman1 by ,metsu2 a picture ( ,dut* ,gallantry by ,mi]is1--a man p9*+ ! e> ( a dog :i* lies on 8 mi/ress's lap2 a ,boy bl[+ ,bubbles1 also by ,mi]is1 & ,! ,flight into ,egypt1 by ,van d] ,w]ff1--"o ( 8 be/4 ,! ,vijv] ,lake4--,b :ile we h be5 talk+ ( ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! ,maurit%uis & its treasures1 we h fail$ to notice ! ,vijv]1 a pretty lake bord]$ ) trees & dott$ ) isl&s1 ! haunt ( swans & o!r wat]f[l--desc5dants1 p]haps1 ( ,hondecoet]'s & ,we5ix's models--t float ^u its glassy surface1 & cut ?r\gh ^? quiet reflections ( ! long l9e ( picturesque build+s1 includ+ ! ,maurit%uis4 ,! long quay on ! o!r side is ! favorite & fa%ionable prom5ade ( ,! ,hague4 ,we mu/ note ! ,vijv]1 because x has be5 an attractive subject = ,dut* pa9t]s ( all p]iods2 & ! travell] w frequ5tly see repres5tations ( x4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rec5t is ,kl9k5b]g's ,view ( ! ,vijv] at ,! ,hague1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to ,boijman's ,museum 9 #ahgf1 by ! ,rott]dam ,society = ,promot+ ,art4 ,! ,maurit%uis is repres5t$ on ! "r4 ,& n[1 hav+ look$ at ?is build+ f across ! ,vijv]1 we w pass to ! entrance4 ,paucity ( ,=eign ,pictures 9 ,dut* ,gall]ies4--,! ,dut* gall]ies diff] f _m o!r great ,european gall]ies1 su* z ! ,national ,gall]y1 ! ,l\vre1 ! ,h]mitage1 & ! big ,g]man gall]ies1 by be+ devot$ almo/ exclusively to works ( ! ,dut* & ,flemi% ma/]s4 ,pictures ( =eign s*ools are insignificant 9 numb] & ( v slight importance4 ,! =eign pictures 9 ! ,maurit%uis c be dismiss$ 9 a few words4 ,italian ,pictures 9 ! ,maurit%uis4--,! ,italian pictures include3 ,holy ,family1 by ,fra ,b>tolommeo2 ,holy ,family1 by ,p4 ,b]ett9i2 ,*ri/ ,bless+1 by ,p4 ,bordone2 ,adoration ( ,magi1 by ,c4 ,cali>i2 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 & ,bir? ( ,virg91 by ,l4 ,cambiaso2 ,temptation ( ,adam & ,eve1 by ,c4 ,cignani2 ,virg91 ,*ild1 & ,sa9ts1 by ,m4 ,fogol9o2 ,massacre ( ,innoc5ts1 by ,l4 ,mazzol9i2 ,holy ,family1 by ,f4 ,santaf$e2 ,madonna1 by ,g4 ,b4 ,sass(]rato2 ,annunciation1 by ,f4 ,solim5a2 ,holy ,family1 & two ,portraits1 by ,titian2 ,v5us1 ,mi/ress ( ! ,_w1 by ,a4 ,tur*i2 an ,italian ,l&scape1 by ,f4 ,zuc*]elli2 ,cupid 7poor copy71 by ,guido ,r5i2 ,v5us & ,cupid 7copy71 by ,raphael2 two ,male ,portraits1 by ,pi]o de ,cosimo2 ,female ,portrait1 by ,g4 ,palma2 ,female ,portrait1 by ,a4 ,allori2 ,l&scape1 by ,f4 ,lauri2 two ,l&scapes ) ,pilgrims1 ,monks 9 a ,grotto & ,capu*9s 9 a ,grotto1 by ,a4 ,magnasco2 two ,ru9s1 by ,l4 ,c>lev>is2 & ,prome!us & ,sisyphus1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 ,( unkn[n ,italian arti/s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! subjects are3 ,god ! ,fa!r & ,holy ,_s1 ,l&scape ) ,m>y ,magdal51 ,l&scape ) ,/4 ,paul & ! ,h]mit1 ,dea? ( ,abel1 ,v5us1 ,dalilah1 ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 ,ecce ,homo1 ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 & ,! ,musicians4 ,o!r ,=eign ,pictures 9 ! ,maurit%uis4--,france is repres5t$ only by a portrait by ,j4 ,a4 ,av$1 ,a ,gr\p ( ,m]*ants by ,s4 ,b\rdon1 & two ideal l&scapes by ,c4 ,v]net4 ,! ,spani% s*ool is repres5t$ by a portrait by ,velasquez1 a ,virg9 & ,*ild by ,murillo1 a ,magdal5 by ,m4 ,c]eso1 & a l&scape & a portrait by unkn[n arti/s4 ,! ,g]man arti/s are sc>cely m num]\s4 ,!re are two portraits by ,holbe9 & ?ree o!rs ( 8 s*ool1 ?ree portraits by ,b4 ,beham1 an ,italian l&scape by ,j4 ,h4 ,roos1 ?ree portraits by ,j4 ,f4 ,a4 ,tis*be91 & f\r ,biblical & "o my?ological pictures by ,h4 ,rott5ham]4 ,! subjects ( ^! are3 ,! ,meet+ ( ,david & ,abigail1 ,/4 ,philip ,baptiz+ ! ,eunu*1 ,! ,re/ 9 ,egypt1 ,*ri/ ,deliv]+ ,s\ls f ,purgatory1 & ,! ,fall ( ,phaeton4 ,! meagre li/ ( =eign works also includes two portraits by ! ,dani% arti/1 ,j4 ,g4 ,zies5is4 ,/r5g? & ,weakness ( ! ,gall]y4--,! /r5g? ( ,! ,hague ,gall]y lies ma9ly 9 its portraits1 ei!r s+le or 9 gr\ps4 ,( ^! !re are consid]ably m ?an a hundr$2 ( g5re pictures !re are ab\t sev5ty1 & ( l&scape m ?an sixty4 ,!re are ne>ly fifty ,biblical & religi\s subjects1 & m ?an ?irty tak5 f pagan my?ology4 ,! ,gall]y is weak 9 hi/orical pictures1 ( :i* !re are only sev5te54 ,only sev5 canvases repres5t ! great m>9e pa9t]s2 & ! pictures ( birds1 fl[]s & fruits1 & /ill life are comp>atively few4 ,! /ud5t naturally turns fir/ to ! great pictures t h a _w-wide reputation4 ,! two mo/ fam\s are und\bt$ly ,paul ,pott]'s ,bull & ,rembr&t's ,lesson 9 ,anatomy4 ,paul ,pott]'s ,bull4--,! picture repres5ts an enorm\s black & :ite bull /&+ on a hillock b5ea? two trees4 ,b5ea? ! trees lie a c[1 a %eep1 & a lamb1 & beh9d ! trunks /& a ram & a %eph]d4 ,an imm5se mead[1 on :i* cattle are graz+1 /ret*es away to ! dim horizon1 :]e ! build+s ( a t[n are b>ely visible4 ,9 ! broad expanse ( sky a bird so>s ) outspread w+s4 ,! bull is pr\d & defiant1 ) silky hide & loose dewlap1 & /&s ) firmly plant$ feet4 ,8 eye is savage4 ,?is picture has be5 ! subject ( mu* criticism3 ! figures ( ! man1 ! %eep1 & ! lamb h be5 condemn$ by mo/ critics1 :ile ! ram's horns h be5 call$ a spl5did piece ( sculpture1 & ! head ( ! c[ ! gem ( ! :ole "w4 ,! face ( ! c[ is m>vell\s4 ,! eyes1 & ! wet & dripp+ nose & m\?1 rivet ! spectator's gaze4 ,he fancies he smells ! grass-lad5 brea? ( ! animal1 & sees h] jaw beg9 to move z %e *ews ! cud4 ,no pa9t] ev] conc5trat$ s mu* life & tru?ful expression 9 ! face ( a rum9ant1 rem>ks a critic4 ,/range1 !n1 t ! fawn-color$ body & crumpl$ leg are h>d & wood54 ,! ,bull 0 pa9t$ 9 #afdg1 :5 ,paul ,pott] 0 b tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 & 0 liv+ 9 ,am/]dam & ,ha>lem4 ,! picture 0 pur*as$ 9 #agdi = #fcj flor9s1 & 9 #agie 0 c>ri$ by ! ,fr5* to ,p>is & plac$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 :]e x 0 rank$ z ! f\r? mo/ valuable pa9t+1--! o!rs be+ ,raphael's ,transfiguration1 ,dom5i*9o's ,communion ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,titian's ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,! ,dut* gov]nm5t (f]$ #fj1jjj flor9s to ,napoleon = its re/oration4 ,! ,mirror$ ,c[4--,a m beautiful picture1 & greatly pref]r$ by mo/ critics to ! ,bull1 is ! ,mirror$ ,c[1 kn[n g5]ally by ! ,fr5* title1 ,la ,va*e qui se mire4 ,?is 0 pa9t$ 9 #afdh1 & repres5ts a beautiful l&scape on a hot summ] day4 ,! mead[s are flood$ ) sun%9e2 a limpid pool on ! bord] ( a =e/ is %[n 9 ! =egr\nd1 :]e c[s1 goats1 & %eep are ly+ or /&+ "u ! %ade ( ! trees4 ,two c[s & a %eep /& 9 ! wat] & are reflect$ !re2 "o c[ is dr9k+1 & ! o!r has h] back to ! spectator & is idly /&+ 9 ! mud4 ,boys & m5 are swimm+ or play+ on ! banks1 & two h evid5tly f9i%$ _! ba?4 ,on ! "r is a f>mh\se ) "s c[s4 ,"o ( ^! an old woman is milk+1 & a man /&s by ) 8 arm ov] ! c['s back4 ,9 ! middle di/ance a coa* & six horses ) lackeys is se51 & 9 ! backgr\nd ! spires & t[]s ( ,rijswick are bask+ 9 ! sunlight4 ,! ca/le ( ,b9khor/ is visible1 & ,delft lies on ! horizon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,paul ,,pott] ,la ,va*e qui se mire ,criticism ( ^! two ,pictures4--,burg] v wittily said t ,la ,va*e qui se mire 0 a *ef d'oeuvre1 & n a hors d'oeuvre1 l ! ,bull4 ,& ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds not$3 ,cattle f9ely pa9t$ by ,pott]1 rem>kable = ! /rong reflection ( "o ( !m 9 ! wat]3 dat$ #afdh4 ,h[ bright1 h[ sunny is ?is l&scape6 exclaims ,dr4 ,br$ius4 ,h[ spl5didly are all ^! animals drawn & modell$6 ,! :ole composition is beautiful & full ( *>m4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 ! small size :i* ,pott] usually pref]r$1 & is "o ( 8 greate/ creations4 ,o!r ,pictures by ,pott]1 8 ,fa!r1 & ,van d] ,hel/4--,! ?ird picture by ,pott]1 pa9t$ f\r ye>s lat]1 is also rank$ among 8 be/ works4 ,l ! two o!rs x repres5ts cattle 9 a mead[4 ,a portrait ( ,paul ,pott] by ,van d] ,hel/1 pa9t$ %ortly be=e 8 dea? 7,janu>y #bg1 #afed71 hangs ne> 8 ma/]pieces4 ,x is ! only "w by :i* ,van d] ,hel/ is repres5t$ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,a picture by ,paul ,pott]'s fa!r1 ,piet] ,symonsz ,pott]1 ,%eph]ds ) _! ,troops1 sign$ & dat$ #afch1 is own$ by ! ,maurit%uis1 b a bett] "w is 8 ,/raw-,cutt] 9 ! ,rijks4 ,rembr&t4--,! ,hague ,gall]y is p>ticul>ly ri* 9 works by ,rembr&t 7#afjf-fi74 ,! ,rijks ,museum is ! place to /udy ! great productions ( 8 middle & la/ p]iods2 b ,! ,hague ,gall]y is /rong 9 works ( 8 fir/ p]iod1 own+ no less ?an five pa9t$ dur+ ! fir/ t5 ye>s ( 8 c>e]4 ,! ,anatomy ,lesson4--,fir/1 let u look at ! mo/ important "w ( ,rembr&t 9 ?is gall]y1 ,! ,anatomy ,lesson by ,dr4 ,tulp 7#afcb71 :i* made ,rembr&t ! mo/ s\ght-aft] pa9t] ( 8 "t4 ,rembr&t 0 b>ely settl$ 9 ,am/]dam & _h pa9t$ only a few pictures !re :5 ! fam\s ,am/]dam surgeon1 ,dr4 ,ni*olaes ,tulp1 gave him ! ord] to repres5t him ) 8 /ud5ts at an op]ation = ! ,am/]dam ,guild ( ,surgeons1 to be hung on ! walls ( _! dissect+ room ) o!r works ( a simil> nature1 su* z ! great anatomy pictures by ,a]t ,piet]sz 7#afjc71 by ,?omas de ,keijs] 7#afah71 by ,claes ,elias 7#afbe71 two by ,mi]evelt 7#afag71 & "o by ,vosma]4 ,rembr&t's "w ov]%ad[$ !m all4 ,!re is a resemblance to ,vosma]'s picture & also to t ( ,de ,keijs] too /rik+ to be accid5tal2 b ,rembr&t's "w %[s ! ma/]'s g5ius 9 ! /yle1 ! arrangem5t ( ! figures1 & ! illum9ation4 ,bode says3 ,in/ead ( an accid5tal arrangem5t ( s+le p]sons1 a ma/]ly r\nd$-out composition has be5 creat$1 9 ! happie/ way1 & at ! mo/ important mom5t1 :5 at a po9t 9 ! lecture to ! le>n$ anatomi/s ! int]e/ is conc5trat$ on ! body4 ,! circum/ances & ! way x is pa9t$ deprive ! picture ( all disgu/4 ,9 contra/ ) 8 pr$ecessors1 ,rembr&t has pa9t$ 8 doctors1 n z if !y 7 hav+ _! photographs tak5 & gaz+ at ! spectator1 b 9 ! mo/ natural way--"s look+ at ! body & "s at ! lectur+ ,dr4 ,tulp1 ,tulp himself quiet1 & expla9+ 8 subject ) ! greate/ au?ority4 ,! body is pa9t$ 9 a ma/]ly mann] & ! portraits are beyond all praise4 ,physicians portray$ 9 ! ,anatomy ,lesson4--,on a pap] held by ,h>tman ,h>mansz1 ! names ( ! physicians are inscrib$3 8 own2 ,mat?ijs ,kalko51 :o is lean+ =w>d2 ,jakob de ,wit1 almo/ 9 pr(ile1 ) ext5d$ neck1 look+ ) extreme att5tion1 ) 8 coll> almo/ t\*+ ! head ( ! corpse2 bel[ him1 ,jakob ,blok1 ) fix$ glance & furr[$ br[2 above ,blok1 ,frans van ,lo551 ! only "o pres5t n a ,ma/] ( ! ,guild2 &1 f9ally1 l[] d[n 9 ! =egr\nd1 ,adriaan ,slabbraan1 ) 8 back turn$ to ! spectator1 b 8 head 9 pr(ile2 & ,jakob ,koolveld1 entirely 9 pr(ile1 ! la/ on ! left4 ,all are b>ehead$1 rob$ 9 black ) plat$ ruffs1 ) ! exception ( ,h>mansz1 :o we>s an old-fa%ion$ ruff4 ,?is "w rema9$ 9 ! ,surgeons' ,hall 9 ,am/]dam until #ahbh1 :5 ,k+ ,william ,i4 b\ght x = #cb1jjj flor9s4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds saw x 9 ,am/]dam 9 #agha1 & ?us describ$ x3 ,to avoid mak+ x an object disagreeable to look at1 ! figure is b j cut at ! wri/4 ,!re are sev5 o!r portraits color$ l nature itself1 fre% & highly f9i%$4 ,"o ( ! figures beh9d has a pap] 9 8 h&1 on :i* are writt5 ! names ( ! re/2 ,rembr&t has also add$ 8 own "n ) ! date1 #afgb4 ,! dead body is p]fectly well drawn 7a little =e%ort5$71 & seems to h be5 j wa%$4 ,no?+ c be m truly ! color ( dead fle%4 ,! legs & feet1 :i* are ne>e/ ! eye1 are 9 %ad[2 ! pr9cipal light1 :i* is on ! body1 is by t means pres]v$ ( a compact =m4 ,all ^! figures are dress$ 9 black4 ,above /airs is ano!r ,rembr&t ( ! same k9d ( subject2 ,pr(essor ,deeman#a /&+ by a dead body1 :i* is s mu* =e%ort5$ t ! h&s & ! feet almo/ t\* ea* o!r2 ! dead man lies on 8 back ) 8 feet t[>d ! spectator4 ,!re is some?+ sublime 9 ! "* ( ! head1 :i* rem9ds "o ( ,mi*ael ,angelo2 ! :ole is f9ely pa9t$1 ! color+ mu* l ,titian4 ,rembr&t's fir/ ,important ,"w4--,critics are unc]ta9 z to :e!r ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 also call$ ,simeon 9 ! ,temple1 0 pa9t$ 9 ,leyd5 or 9 ,am/]dam1 to :i* city ,rembr&t remov$ 9 #afca1 ! date ( ?is picture2 b all agree t x is 8 fir/ important "w1 f> exce$+ 9 c]ta9ty ( composition & treatm5t ! ,simeon ( #afbh1 ,pet]'s ,d5ial ( #afbh1 & ! ,good ,sam>itan ( #afca4 ,9 ! c5tre ( a temple ^: ro( is support$ by gigantic columns1 ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph make _! (f]+ & pres5t ! newborn *ild1 :o is 9 ! arms ( ,simeon1 to ! ,"l4 ,!y gaze t5d]ly at ! infant4 ,9 front ( ! gr\p /&s ! ,high ,prie/ 9 a long violet robe1 hold+ up 8 h&s 9 ec/asy4 ,! light is focuss$ on ! faces ( ,m>y1 ,simeon1 & ,jesus1 & falls on ! ,high ,prie/'s back & h&4 ,beh9d ! ,virg91 :o is dress$ 9 light blue1 are two rabbis2 & 9 ! backgr\nd 9 ! nave are sev]al gr\ps almo/ imp]ceptible 9 ! %ad[s2 & to ! "r 9 ! *i>oscuro are a numb] ( p]sons asc5d+ & desc5d+ a flight ( /eps1 at ! top ( :i* /&s a prie/4 ,9 ! =egr\nd on ! "r two old m5 are sitt+ on a b5*1 ! arm ( :i* be>s ! monogram ,r4 ,h41 & ! date #afca4 ,x is suppos$ t ,rembr&t's si/] 0 ! model = ,m>y4 ,emile ,mi*el says3 ,! simple g>b ( ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph & ! squalor ( ! two begg>s beside !m emphasize ! spl5dor ( ! ,high ,prie/ & ( ,simeon1 ^: heavy cym> seems to be wov5 ( gems & gold4 ,! execution is a miracle ( subtlety & skill4 ,note h[ supreme a colori/ has be5 at "w on ! ,high ,prie/'s cope6 ,) :at sci5ce is ! violet c>ri$ ?r\gh ! lights & %ad[s1 & ) :at tru? are ! tones obs]v$ & r5d]$1 ) :at scrupul\s c>e is ! g5]al h>mony pres]v$ 9 spite ( ! m>vell\s treatm5t ( detail6 ,( ?is picture1 s p>ticul>ly rem>kable = its arti/ic treatm5t & composition1 ,bode exclaims3 ,h[ appropriately are ! gr\ps 9 ! halls ( ! high fanta/ic vaults di/ribut$6 ,h[ ma/]ly is ! *ief gr\p 9 ! middle di/ance6 ,h[ complete 9 draw+ & action is e s+le figure1 ?\gh s m9ute6 ,h[ p[]fully is ! light spr9kl$ ov] ! *ief figures be=e x sl[ly melts away into ! my/ic d>kness ( ! broad nave :]eby t peculi> mood ( rev]5ce--! holy calm ( ! place--results z ! mo/ happy effect ( h&l+4 ,lights & ,color+ ( ! ,picture4--,not)/&+ _! smallness1 ! figures are mo/ completely & expressively treat$1 s t 9 ! half-lights ! backgr\nd %imm]s "h & !re4 ,! color+ equals t ( ! o!r pictures ( ?is p]iod2 9 ! lights1 gre5i% br[n tones come to ! aid ( ! local colors--blue1 violet1 &1 v seldom1 yell[ 7next to gray & br[n1 :i* are us$ only 9 a v mode/ way74 ,william de ,poort] made a /rik+ copy ( ?is picture1 :i* hangs 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,susanna4--,! *ief beauty ( ,susanna1 :i* be>s ! signature ,r4 f4 #afcg1 lies 9 ! brilliant1 w>m color+ :i* be/[s a ri* effect on ! some:at ugly =m ( ! cr\*+ h]o9e4 ,bode1 l ,burg] be=e him1 ?9ks t he recognizes 9 ! little head ! lik5ess ( ,rembr&t's wife1 ,saskia4 ,! fle% is wond]fully pa9t$1 ! figure lifts itself spl5didly out f ! d>k b transp>5t backgr\nd4 ,moreov]1 ! modell+ ( ! body leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,susanna is repres5t$ z ab\t to /ep into ! ba? & is al>m$ by ! pres5ce ( ! two ,eld]s1 "o ( :om is se5 lurk+ 9 ! %rubb]y4 ,burg] notes3 ,plac$ by ! side ( ! ,s*ool ( ,anatomy & ! ,simeon1 ! m]its ( ?is "w are too (t5 ov]look$4 ,yet ,susanna1 /rongly reliev$ aga9/ a d>k backgr\nd1 is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ female figures ev] pa9t$ by ,rembr&t1 be+ rem>kably fai?ful to nature1 ?\gh n ( classic beauty4 ,( ?is picture ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds rem>ks1 & _m w agree ) him3 ,x appe>s v extraord9>y t ,rembr&t %\ld h tak5 s mu* pa9s & h made at la/ s v ugly & ill-favor$ a figure2 b 8 att5tion 0 pr9cipally direct$ to ! color+ & effect1 9 :i* x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ he has atta9$ ! highe/ degree ( excell5ce4 ,portraits ( ,rembr&t & ,o!rs4--,! portraits are ( ,rembr&t1 ag$ ab\t tw5ty-two1 pa9t$ ab\t #afbi2 "o ( 8 "m1 ab\t #afbh2 "o ( a "y woman1 pa9t$ ab\t #afce1 suppos$ to be ,saskia van ,ul5borgh1 :om ,rembr&t m>ri$ 9 #afcd2 a portrait ( ,rembr&t z an (fic]1 ab\t #afce1 & "o ( an old man's head1 suppos$ to be t ( 8 bro!r ,adria5 ,h>m5sz van ,rijn 7#aeig-h-afed71 pa9t$ 9 #afej4 ,! portrait ( himself is "o ( ,rembr&t's e>lie/ kn[n pictures & 0 pa9t$ 9 ,leyd5 betwe5 #afbh & #afbi4 ,x belongs to simil> works t are n[ 9 ,cassel1 ,go?a1 ,nuremb]g1 & 9 ! possession ( ,c\nt ,e/]hazy at ,nordkir*51 etc41 b is ! mo/ beautiful because ( its p]fect condition4 ,rembr&t1 ag$ tw5ty-two or tw5ty-?ree1 is dress$ 9 a some:at fanciful co/ume & we>s a /eel cuirass4 ,! arti/ic way 9 :i* ! light falls & ! managem5t ( ! *i>oscuro =etells :at 0 de/9$ to be ,rembr&t's peculi>ity ( mann]1 :i* ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds has s happily describ$ z ( admitt+ b little light & giv+ to t little a wond]ful brilliancy4 ,bode says3 ,al?\gh ! bru% "w is broad1 ! f9i% is /rong4 ,x /&s out above all o!rs ( ?is p]iod2 we feel already 9 ?is y\?ful "w ! paw ( ! lion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rembr&t ,portrait ( ,himself z ,(fic] ,rembr&t's ,portraits ( ,himself4--,! arti/ 0 n h&some2 inde$ he select$ himself s (t5 = a model only = ! sake ( mak+ a /udy ( light & %ade1 etc41 & because he _h n always any o!r casual model ?an himself at h&4 ,z ke5 z ! glance ( 8 eyes is ! pa9t+ ( ?is picture1--%>p1 broad1 b n s heavily impa/o z is ! case a few ye>s lat]4 ,at ?is p]iod he pa9t$ _m portraits ( himself4 ,! ,wallace ,collection 9 ,london alone possesses two ( ! ma/]'s self-/udies1 z does also ! ,b]l9 ,picture-,gall]y1 all ( :i* are contempor>y ) ?is picture4 ,! date ( ?is portrait is ab\t #afcd1 :5 ! arti/ 0 tw5ty-eight4 ,x is famili> to e "o4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds describ$ x z a portrait ( a "y man by ,rembr&t1 dress$ 9 a black cap & fea!rs1 ! upp] "p ( ! face ov]%ad[$2 = color+ & =ce no?+ c exce$ x4 ,hom] recit+ 8 ,poems 7#affc7 repres5ts an old man 9 yell[ robe4 ,"p ( ! picture has suff]$ by hav+ be5 cut4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rembr&t ,hom] ,van ,rave/eyn 7#aegb-afeg74--;,j4 ,a4 van ,rave/eyn 0 9 ,! ,hague :at ,rembr&t 0 9 ,am/]dam1 ,hals 9 ,ha>lem1 ,mi]evelt 9 ,delft1 ,moreelse 9 ,utre*t1 & ,cuijp 9 ,dordre*t4 ,we h to ?ank him = ! beautiful ,%oot+ ,meet+s 9 ,! ,hague ,geme5te ,museum1 & we also h to ?ank him = a s]ies ( f9e portraits full ( "* ( (fic]s 9 ! ,maurit%uis4 ,al?\gh he _h a dang]\s rival 9 ,mi]evelt1 :o 0 employ$ pr9cipally by ! ,c\rt ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 yet ,rave/eyn 0 ! (ficial pa9t] ( ,! ,hague4 ,:5 ! m>ksm5 want$ to h _! portraits pa9t$1 or :5 ! magi/racy want$ to be immortaliz$1 x 0 ,rave/eyn's bru% t _h to und]take ! "w4 ,he 0 n v highly paid1 9 common ) all o!r ,dut* arti/s ( t p]iod4 ,van ,rave/eyn's ,ma/]piece4--,8 great ma/]piece1 ! spl5did %oot+ picture ( #afah1 ! mo/ important "o t _h be5 pa9t$ up to t "t 9 ,holl&1 br\ght him only #ejj guld52 b 9 free+ him f all gu>d duties & f be] & w9e taxes1 ! rul]s ( ,! ,hague %[$ t !y want$ to honor _! arti/4 ,portraits by ,van ,rave/eyn4--,! portraits ( ?is magnific5t portrait-pa9t] are noble 9 conception & full ( life & "*2 & 9 8 fir/ p]iod 7 brilliant 9 color4 ,inde$1 ! fle% tones ( 8 fir/ p]iod are ev5 too r$ 9 8 male portraits4 ,yet ! pictures :i* he pa9t$ be=e #afbe-cj are /rong] & m full ( _s ?an ! lat] pictures1 :i* are cool] & flatt] 9 ! tones & s(t] 9 ! pa9t+4 ,!re is a s]ies ( tw5ty-?ree portraits ( (fic]s :o are unkn[n4 ,pot's ,s*utz5/ueck4--,x 0 n until #ahhf t ! greatsmuelddddddd ,s*utz5/ueck1 a ,civic ,gu>d picture 9 ! ,ha>lem ,museum1 :i* _h always be5 s greatly admir$ by critics1 0 discov]$ to be ! long-lo/ picture pa9t$ by ,pot 7#aehe-afeg7 9 #afcj1 :i* _h be5 falsely attribut$ to ,van d] ,hel/4 ,at ! date :5 he pa9t$ ! picture ,pot 0 s fam\s t ! hi/oriograph]1 ,ampz+h1 _h rhym$ two ye>s e>li]1 #afbh1 !n %all also ,h5drik ,pot rightfully we> 8 cr[n4 ,we wond] :at 8 busy h& is creat+ to-day4 ,he calls ! ,allegory ( ! ,dea? ( ,william ,i41 ! great ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 pa9t$ by ,pot 9 #afbj1 & n[ un=tunately lo/1 a v f9e & arti/ically pa9t$ picture4 ,we h no means ( foll[+ 8 developm5t1 because 8 pictures are r>e1 & seldom dat$4 ,! ,hague picture %[s u a "y gallant 9 bright gre5 co/ume 9 ! gay company ( ?ree sir5s & an old woman ^: call+ is unmi/akable4 ,! "y woman on 8 "r is 9 violet2 ! "o on ! left1 9 p9k2 & ! ?ird1 9 yell[ & blue4 ,all ?is is 9 a /rongly pron\nc$ local color4 ,! draw+ is c>eful & good4 ,?is is f> sup]ior 9 all respects to a simil> picture 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y4 ,! backgr\nd ( ?is picture is a f9e gray4 ,! details are conv9c+ly & beautifully pa9t$4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! high lights rem9ds u ( ! ,hals ,s*ool4 ,! picture 0 probably pa9t$ ab\t #afcj1 & takes a comm&+ place among ! contempor>y pictures ( ?is /yle4 ,x 0 b\ght = #acjj guld54 ,a simil> picture hangs 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,two ,portraits by ,frans ,hals4--,! ,gov]nm5t 0 happily inspir$1 writes ,mr4 ,br$ius1 9 #ahha1 :5 x b\ght = ,! ,hague ,gall]y two portraits by ! great ,frans ,hals #aehj-afff1 :o _h n be5 repres5t$ up till t "t4 ,yet !re 7 & /ill are dissatisfi$ p :o ma9ta9 t ! au?orities ought to h tri$ to acquire a /ill bett] example ( ! art ( ! ma/]1 ^! pictures ( 8 be+ too trifl+ & n wor?y ( ! collection1 etc4 ,b p =got t su* an opportunity does n (t5 occur1 & !n t ! price is (t5 s high t ! slim purse ( ,! ,hague ,gall]y makes a pur*ase n to be ?\ght (4 ,! small] & m beautiful ( ! pair1 ! male portrait1 is q capable ( giv+ u a good idea ( ! virtuosity ( ! portrait-pa9t+ ( ,hals4 ,h[ f9e1 h[ self-ass]tive1 is ! attitude ( ?is tw5ty-n9e-ye>-old patrician ,ha>lemite6 ,h[ sympa!tically ! co/ume is pa9t$6 ,h[ well are ! head & h&s modell$ & drawn6 ,! portraits 7 pa9t$ 9 ! ye> #afbe4 ,! portraits "h describ$ are ( ,jacob ,olycan & 8 wife1 ,aletta ,hanemans4 ,bode's ,op9ion ( ,hals's ,pictures4--,9 8 celebrat$ /udy ( ,hals ( ?is p]iod1 ,bode says3 ,ab\t ! ye> #afbe ! ma/] _h advanc$ to a /yle ( impression & way ( h&l+ t 9 g5]al rema9$ /ation>y = ab\t t5 ye>s4 ,a gay1 delightful humor laughs out at u f all ^! pictures3 f ! ri*1 full local colors1 ! cle> blonde tones1 playful easy h&l+1 :i* quickly1 9 a few m9utes ) a few scatt]$ /rokes & sweeps ( ! bru% & palette knife blade1 br+s ! p]sonality ( ! subject ^u ! canvas1 & soon ! conception is r5d]$ to ! smalle/ detail 9 lovely1 delicate complet5ess4 ,*>act]i/ics ( ,?omas de ,keijs]'s ,"w4--,( all important pa9t]s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ,am/]dam :5 ,rembr&t settl$ !re at ! end ( #afca1 ,?omas de ,keijs] 7#aeif-affg7 0 by f> ! greate/4 ,8 portraits1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( small dim5sions1 take high rank among ^? :i* ! ,dut* s*ool 9 its glory produc$4 ,8 "w is di/+ui%$ by a ma/]ly te*nique1 a spl5did *>act]ization 9 portraiture1 a p[]ful b brilliant selection ( color1 & a broad1 heavy bru%4 ,description ( a ,portrait pa9t$ by him4--,^! qualities are f\nd 9 ! ,portrait ( a ,man ( ,di/9ction1 sign$ & dat$ #afca4 ,! man1 ne>ly life size1 is seat$ be=e a table cov]$ ) a r$di% ,ori5tal c>pet1 & ) 8 left h& is turn+ ov] ! leaves ( a book t re/s ^u a desk4 ,he is n look+ at ! book1 h[ev]1 b at ! spectator4 ,8 hair is gray & q %ort1 he we>s a m\/a*e1 8 eyes are full ( fire1 & 8 face is expressive4 ,he has on a l>ge black hat1 & a :ite coll> spreads out ov] 8 black silk d\blet2 8 /ock+s are black silk1 & 8 %oes are ornam5t$ ) rosettes4 ,! "r h&1 :i* is sup]b1 re/s on 8 hip4 ,! floor is pav$ ) black & gray tiles & 9 ! sob] backgr\nd1 :i* s]ves to br+ out ! face1 a libr>y is indicat$ on ! left4 ,gr\p ( ,f\r ,burgoma/]s4--,! portrait is pa9t$ on oak1 z is also t ( ! ,am/]dam ,burgoma/]s ,delib]at+ ) ,reg>d to ! ,visit ( ,m>ie de ,m$ici to t city4 ,?is v small picture1 9 :i* ! figures are only eight & a half in*es high1 0 pa9t$ by ,de ,keijs] 9 #afch1 :5 ! wid[ ( ! ,fr5* ,k+ ,h5ri ,,iv4 visit$ ,am/]dam4 ,x is no small glory1 says ,blanc1 = ,de ,keijs] to h pa9t$ a picture :i* 9 value ( execution may be plac$ betwe5 ! ,peace ( ,mun/] & ! ,syndics by ,rembr&t4 ,description ( ! ,figures4--,"h we f9d f\r burgoma/]s sitt+ ar\nd a table cov]$ ) a gre5 clo? 9 an au/]e hall1 ^: gray walls are brok5 by ni*es conta9+ /atues4 ,^! f\r old m5--,abraham ,boom1 ,petrus ,hassela]1 ,alb]t ,co5raet ,burgh1 & ,antonie ,oetg5s van ,wav]5--are dress$ 9 black & we> black felt hats unadorn$ ) plumes4 ,_! grave delib]ations reg>d+ ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! royal gue/ are int]rupt$ by ! entrance ( ! lawy]1 ,cornelis van ,davela]1 :o1 hat 9 h&1 salutes !m ) ! greate/ respect1 z he ann\nces ! arrival ( ,m>ie de ,m$ici4 ,blanc's ,op9ion ( ! ,picture4--,blanc1 :o greatly admires ?is picture1 calls att5tion to ! fact t no useless piece ( furniture or accessory ( any k9d di/urbs ! solemnity ( ?is little sc5e1 :i*1 on acc\nt ( ! simple mann] 9 :i* x is conceiv$1 is great1 not)/&+ its size4 ,he says3 ,) ! exception ( ,rembr&t1 ,i d n "k ( a s+le ,dut* pa9t]1 n ev5 ,van d] ,hel/ 7:o pa9t$ su* great canvases71 :o w\ld n h belittl$ 8 picture1 ei!r by elegance ( t\* & f9i%1 or by ! ri*ness ( ! co/umes & arms1 or by ! effect ( a c>pet v>iegat$ ) a ?\s& %ades4 ,i imag9e t ,g]>d ,t] ,bor*1 9 spite ( 8 habitual dignity1 w\ld h f\nd "s pretext = introduc+ into 8 composition a beautiful sword ) a baudrick1 a crossb[1 or a *&eli]2 t ,metsu w\ld c]ta9ly h f\nd "s excuse = plac+ a ri*ly *isell$ silv] aigui]e or a gold5 goblet on ! table2 & ,i am sure t ?r\gh ! door by :i* ! lawy]1 ,davela]1 ent]s1 ,piet] de ,hoo* w\ld h let y see ! ante*amb] ( ! ,c\ncil1 ) its high *airs cov]$ ) ,utre*t velvet1 or a w9d+ /airway1 or a di/ant door op5+ into a g>d5 or /reet4 ,! att5tion w\ld !n h be5 some:at di/ract$ by ! v /rik+ accessories1 or by ! optical *>m ( ! *i>oscuro4 ,"h we f9d no?+ ( ! k9d2 n a s+le concession to conv5tional treatm5t4 ,by ! gravity ( _! attitude1 we see t ^! f\r citiz5s1 *os5 by a free p :o sit "h ) cov]$ heads1 express 9 !mselves ! maje/y ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 & !y consid] !mselves ( equal rank ) ! ,que5 ( ,france1 ^: arrival is be+ ann\nc$2 y feel at once t !y br+ a plebeian pride to _! magnific5t reception ( t pr9cess :o 01 l !m1 orig9ally f a republic ( m]*ants4 ,all ! co/umes be+ black1--t beautiful1 w>m1 transp>5t1 silky black peculi> to ,velasquez & ,an?onis ,moro1--y only notice 9 ?is picture ! h&s & ! heads4 ,! heads h an expression t w rema9 engrav5 9 ! m9d =ev]1 = ! pa9t] has acc5t$ !m s deeply1 & br\ght into contra/ bo? physical & moral features4 ,not)/&+ _! individuality1 !y all h a c]ta9 gr&eur4 ,! peculi> trait ( ?is ma/]1 h[ev]1 is ! neutral backgr\nd1 ! exquisite sobriety ( ! tone ( ! wall1 recall+ ! beautiful gray ( ! great ,spani% pa9t]2 & f ?is /& out ! black ( ! d\blets & ! :ite coll>s4 ,blanc also calls att5tion to ! spl5did pa9t+ ( ! faces3 ! eyes sunk5 by age1 ! wr9kles ( ! sk91 & ! )]$ *eeks4 ,br$ius writes3 ,:at "* has ! arti/ put into ^! heads6 ,we feel at once t x mu/ h be5 ?is k9d ( m5 :o conduct$ ,am/]dam to greatness & fame4 ,:at wor? & dignity 9 ! way !y hold !mselves6 ,:at self-confid5ce 9 ! pr\d glance6 ,o!r ,portraits 9 ! ,maurit%uis4--,( o!r notable portraits 9 ! ,maurit%uis !re are ?ree by ,moreelse 7"o ( himself72 six by ,hon?or/1 includ+ "o ( a *ild ga!r+ fruit1 orig9ally 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,hon%olr$ijk2 n9e by ,mi]evelt 7*iefly ( v>i\s ,pr9ces ( ,orange72 ?ree by ,rave/eyn1 "o a gr\p2 two by ,moro1 "o ( a goldsmi?1 ! o!r suppos$ to be ,pr9ce ,william ,i4 9 8 y\?2 ?ree by ,nets*]2 ,t] ,bor*'s ( himself2 two by ,frans van ,mi]is2 "o by ,cuijp1 & o!r examples by ,rub5s & ,van ,dijck4 ,f]d9& ,bol's ,pay = ,portraits4--,( ,rembr&t's num]\s pupils1 "o ( ! mo/ em95t 9 portraiture 0 ,f]d9& ,bol 7#afaf-hj71 ^: e>lie/ sign$ "w is dat$ #afdb4 ,9 8 e>lie/ p]iod he devot$ himself *iefly to l>ge pictures ( ,biblical subjects2 b1 l _m o!r arti/s1 he v soon f\nd t !re 0 a great deal m money to be made 9 portraiture4 ,at t "t1 :5 photography 0 unkn[n1 x 0 only natural t ev]ybody :o c\ld af=d x _h 8 picture pa9t$4 ,f ! burgoma/] to ! ord9>y tailor or skipp]--all want$ to h pictures ( !mselves & _! families hang+ on _! own walls2 & ! pur*as] c\ld indulge himself 9 ?is natural vanity at comp>atively small co/1 = ! dem& naturally increas$ ! supply2 & !re 7 only too _m pa9t]s :o 7 glad en\gh to s]ve _! patrons4 ,z ! arti/s became fam\s _! prices naturally increas$2 & "s receiv$ high] pay ?an o!rs :o to-day h a great] reputation4 ,rembr&t probably receiv$ z mu* z anybody else = a "t2 b at ! end ( 8 life !re 0 a great] dem& = portraits by o!rs1 su* z ,maes1 :o 7 m pliant to ! *ang+ mode4 ,rembr&t receiv$ #ejj guld5 ea* = 8 fam\s portraits1 :il/ o!rs 7 cont5t ) #aej1 #ajj1 & ev5 #cj or #dj guld54 ,casp> ,nets*]1 = in/ance1 receiv$ only f #ej to #gj guld5 = 8 elegantly f9i%$ pictures4 ,! usual cu/om 0 = an arti/ to pa9t portraits = a liv+1 mean:ile work+ & develop+ himself along ! l9es ( 8 special g5ius4 ,?us we f9d sev]al ( ! ,little ,ma/]s practically rel9qui%+ portraiture z soon z !y _h made a big reputation 9 g5re1 or o!r fields4 ,bol's ,"w 9 ,portraiture4--,bol 0 a portrait-pa9t] exclusively2 he m>ri$ fir/ 9 #afec1 & a second "t 9 #affi4 ,probably bo? wives belong$ to ri* & important families1 = ,bol 0 kept busy 8 :ole life long & became weal?y1 dy+ 9 #afhj 9 8 beautiful h\se ) its f9e gr\nds & /ables4 ,) him1 z ) s _m o!r successful pa9t]s1 8 la/ pictures 7 n 8 be/4 ,9 8 e>li] portraits he repres5ts 8 sitt]s 9 beautiful *i>oscuro4 ,! pa9t+ is broad & spirit$2 ! color /rong & brilliant4 ,he pa9t$ s mu* 9 ,rembr&t's /yle at fir/ t _m ( ,bol's pictures h be5 tak5 = ^? ( 8 ma/]2 & lat]1 :5 ,bol's reputation _h fad$1 unscrupul\s deal]s did n hesitate to *ange 8 signature on ! canvases = t ( ,rembr&t4 ,a celebrat$ in/ance ( ?is practice is ! s-call$ ,portrait ( ,fl9ck & 8 ,wife 9 ,muni*1 :i* by _m connoisseurs 0 long admir$ z ,rembr&t's "w2 b1 by ,haus]'s skill1 ! false ,rembr&t signature 0 oblit]at$ & ! real "o ( ,bol br\ght to light4 ,bol's ,portrait ( ,de ,ruyt]'s ,son4--,! ,maurit%uis owns "o ( ! be/ portraits by ,bol1 pa9t$ 9 8 lat] p]iod1 t ( ! h&some tw5ty-ye>-old son ( ! great ,admiral de ,ruyt]4 ,?is son1 ,engel de ,ruyt]1 0 born 9 #afdi & di$ 9 #afhc4 ,bol pa9t$ him 9 ! ye> #affi1 z may be se5 by ! date on ! picture4 ,x is only q rec5tly t ! p5dant1 a portrait ( ! great ,admiral de ,ruyt]1 has come to be reg>d$ z a copy aft] ,bol4 ,! *>m+ little m>9e 9 ! picture is und\bt$ly by ! h& ( ,willem van de ,velde ! y\ng]1 & adds greatly to ! int]e/ ( ! pa9t+ because x is ( itself a f9e picture ( t great ma/]4 ,9 _m ( 8 lat] portraits1 ,bol is some:at dull 9 8 color & pa9t$ !m too rapidly1 besides giv+ to 8 fle% too /rong a r$-rose t9t2 b t _c be said ( him 9 ?is case1 :]e he has done 8 v be/4 ,9 p>ticul>1 he has h&l$ ! ri* co/ume ) affectionate & ma/]ful t\*4 ,illu/ration3 ,f4 ,,bol ,admiral de ,ruyt] ,description ( ! ,sitt]4--,! g5ial c\nt5ance1 :i* displays none ( ! real m>tial type ( 8 celebrat$ fa!r1 rises f9ely out ( ! r$ drap]y4 ,! be>+ is elegant1 ?\gh p]haps !re is a little too mu* pose 9 x4 ,! portrait is p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 because ! sitt] _h a c>e] ( great promise :i* 0 cut %ort all too soon4 ,n9e ye>s aft] ! portrait 0 pa9t$1 ! y\? _h already ris5 to ! rank ( ,vice-,admiral & _h be5 creat$ a ,spani% c\nt1 hav+ also refus$ ! title ( duke2 b be=e he _h atta9$ ?irty-f\r ye>s ( age1 he di$1 n a h]o's dea? l 8 fa!r1 z he _h desir$1 b 9 8 own luxuri\s dwell+ 9 ,am/]dam4 ,h[ev]1 he _h already :ile v "y f\ght valiantly beside 8 fa!r 9 ! ,battle ( ,solebay4 ,a ,picture by ,salomon ,kon9ck4--,ano!r pupil ( ,rembr&t :om we %all see 9 ! ,rijks is ,g4 van d5 ,eeckh\t4 ,a picture =m]ly attribut$ to him1 ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 is n[ kn[n to be by ,salomon ,kon9ck 7#afah-hh74 ,"o ( ! ,magi 9 a r$ cloak is kneel+ be=e ! ,infant ,jesus & ano!r on ! "r we>s a gold5 mantle4 ,! color is vigor\s & ! "w %[s ! k ( *i>oscuro = :i* ,rembr&t's s*ool 0 s fam\s4 ,two ,pictures by ,ni*olas ,maes4--,ni*olas ,maes 7#afcb-ic7 is repres5t$ 9 ! ,maurit%uis by only two pictures1--"o ( !m ( que/ionable orig91 moreov]2 & !re=e ! /ud5t mu/ g to ,am/]dam = v>i$ examples ( 8 "w4 ,! portrait "h is t ( ! ,gr& ,p5sion>y1 ,jakob ,cats1 an orig9al replica ( :i* hangs 9 ! ,budape/h gall]y4 ,diana & ,h] ,nymphs %[s "s ( ! qualities to be expect$ ( "o :o work$ 9 ,rembr&t's /udio = eighte5 ye>s2 b x is n[ sometimes attribut$ to ,v]me] ( ,delft4 ,! signature1 ,n4 ,m4 #afej1 is said to be false4 ,maes's ,"w z a ,portrait-,pa9t]4--,maes 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t & became a v successful portrait-pa9t] by copy+ ! ma/]'s /yle4 ,he soon became ri* by 8 tal5ts1 8 wit1 8 poli%$ mann]s1 & by flatt]+ 8 sitt]s4 ,he *>g$ high prices = 8 pictures2 & he des]v$ 8 great reputation4 ,! *i>oscuro ( 8 pa9t+s is v vigor\s4 ,if ! %ad[s are n heavily mass$ z ) ,rembr&t1 !y are at lea/ /rongly acc5t$2 &1 z ! half-tones are v summ>y1 ! passage f light to d>k is v brusque1 & by ?is means ! pa9t] atta9s a p[]ful effect & /rong relief4 ,8 ,visit to ,jorda5s at ,antw]p4--,hav+ become ri*1 & gett+ tir$ ( ev]la/+ly pa9t+ ! ri* burgh]s ( ,am/]dam & _! wives1 ,maes ?\ght he w\ld l to g to see ! works ( ! great arti/s ( ,antw]p1 :o at t "t 7 s mu* talk$ ab\t ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,hav+ be5 initiat$ into ! high freemasonry ( art by ,rembr&t1 he 0 cordially receiv$ by ! ,antw]p pa9t]s & soon recogniz$ by !m z a bro!r4 ,among o!rs1 he w5t to visit ,jorda5s & 0 %[n into a room fill$ ) pictures1 :i* he exam9$ :ile await+ ! appe>ance ( ! latt]1 :o 0 wat*+ 8 visitor ?r\gh ! keyhole4 ,:5 he ent]$1 ,jorda5s said3 ,i see pla9ly t y are a great connoisseur1 or p]haps an able pa9t]1 = ! be/ pictures 9 my gall]y deta9$ y long] ?an ! o!rs4 ,maes simply repli$1 ,i am a portrait-pa9t]4 ,9 t case1 repli$ ,jorda5s1 ,i s9c]ely pity y4 ,s y also are "o ( ^? m>tyrs ( pa9t+ :o s ri*ly des]ve our commis]ation6 ,9 fact1 ,maes's we>9ess at hav+ to put up ) ! :ims ( human vanity probably _h mu* to d ) 8 turn+ to g5re1 by :i* he is n[ be/ kn[n & = :i* he is mo/ highly priz$4 ,maes's ,pictures ( ,famili> ,sc5es4--,! av]age art-lov]1 h[ev]1 c>es little = ! portraiture ( ,maes1 b prizes him z a pa9t] ( famili> sc5es1 l ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,al?\gh less v>i$ & less supple1 b n less robu/ ?an ! latt]1 ,maes 0 8 equal 9 ! p[] ( 8 effects4 ,! triviality ( ! subject :i* he (t5 selects is reliev$ by ! *>m ( an a/oni%+ly vigor\s & spirit$ execution4 ,burg] says3 ,on pass+ ?r\gh a kit*51 p]haps1 y see an old woman scrap+ c>rots1 hav+ v>i\s kit*5 ut5sils ab\t h]4 ,if y h se5 ?is humble int]ior 9 "o ( ,maes's pictures1 x w be impossible = y n to halt & sp5d "s "t 9 look+ at x4 ,! pa9t+ ( ,ni*olas ,maes is "o ( ^? t become encru/$ 9 ! memory4 ,! light gleams 9 x1 ! canvas gl[s1 ! subject /&s out1 ! eye runs ov] x1 & if ! figures 7 ( natural size "o w\ld g =w>d to meet !m1 s /rong is ! impression1 s solid is ! tone1 s palpable1 & modell$ 9 relief are ! =ms4 ,9 8 little famili> sc5es1 ,maes is n always insignificant or vulg> 9 8 *oice ( subject4 ,mo/ (t51 inde$1 8 composition is +5i\s1 witty1 & piquant4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is set 9 ! mo/ picturesque corn] ( ! room2 ! pa9t] likes to take up 8 position 9 a place :5ce he c see at once ! h\se f top to bottom1--bo? ! /airs desc5d+ to ! cell> & ^? m\nt+ to ! fir/ floor4 ,!n ! figures he br+s into ! sc5e usually h "s malici\s trick to play1 "s secret conv]sation to ov]he>1 "s !ft to discov]1 or "s infidelity to discov]4 ,samuel van ,hoog/raat54--,x is s+ul> h[ few pictures are kn[n by ,rembr&t's rem>kable pupil1 ,samuel van ,hoog/raat5 7#afbe-gh71 a v]satile pa9t] ( l&scapes1 portraits1 m>9es1 ar*itecture1 fruits1 fl[]s1 &1 m p>ticul>ly1 int]iors1 9 :i* he foll[$ ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,9 8 ,lady 9 a ,ve/ibule he has demon/rat$ 8 k ( p]spective1 ( :i* he 0 v pr\d4 ,! *ief feature ( ! picture1 h[ev]1 is ! beautiful *i>oscuro1 = :i* he has to ?ank ,rembr&t's tea*+4 ,! lady is walk+ 9 a portico ( v f9e ar*itecture1 & read+4 ,) "o h& %e is hold+ up h] /raw-color$ dress4 ,?is figure is only two feet high1 :ile ! spaniel t accompanies h] is life size6 ,effects ( ,rembr&t's ,tea*+ on 8 ,pupils4--,?irty ( ,rembr&t's pupils made great names = !mselves by copy+ t great ma/] 9 "o or o!r ( 8 mann]s4 ,"s made a sy/em ( :at ) him 0 m]ely a mood or caprice4 ,n be+ able to foll[ him 9 ! expression ( ! human s\l1 !y made a specialty1 "s ( portraiture1 "s ( co/ume1 "s ( *i>oscuro1 "s ( g5re1 & "s ( l&scape4 ,philip ,kon9ck's ,l&scapes4--,philip ,kon9ck 7#afai-hh7 is almo/ ! only pupil ( ,rembr&t :o pa9t$ l&scapes almo/ exclusively1 & he li/5$ to ! tea*+s ( 8 ma/] ) great docility4 ,8 pr9ciple 0 to reg>d nature f a little di/ance1 s z to grasp ! masses1 r ?an to ent] into details4 ,! ,maurit%uis possesses a beautiful & *>act]i/ic specim5 ( 8 g5ius4 ,9 composition & treatm5t1 x rem9ds u ( ,rembr&t's ,l&scape ( ! ,?ree ,trees4#b ,blanc says3 ,among ! ,dut* l&scape pa9t]s p]haps !re is n "o1 unless x is ,van d] ,hag51 :o w\ld h d>$ to pa9t ?is monoton\s pla91 all ! l9es ( :i* are horizontal1 all ! clumps & r[s ( trees ( ! same height1 & 9 :i* ! only objects 9 ! =egr\nd are a cottage half hidd5 among trees1 &1 a little f>!r on1 a l[ s&y hill :i* does n rise beyond ! level ( ! middle di/ance4 ,! va/ /ret* ( c\ntry is trav]s$ by s _m c\rses ( wat] t x almo/ looks z if x 7 ?reat5$ ) an inundation4 ,! mead[s are on a level ) ! sea2 ! di/ant villages look l flotillas at an*or1 & ! h\ses seem to be float+ on ! canals4 ,! pa9t] has plac$ 8 po9t ( view s high t nei!r ! sails ( ! w9dmills1 nor ! po9ts ( ! belfries1 nor ! tops ( ! highe/ trees /& out aga9/ ! sky4 ,! picture is cut 9 half by ! almo/ /raight l9e ( a horizon :i* gradually rec$es until lo/ to view1 & ! t[ns we p]ceive 9 ! di/ance1 ! r[s ( trees1 ! hamlets1 & riv]s all run p>allel ) ?is horizon4 ,t is to say1 t ,philip ,kon9ck 7& ?is picture resembles all ! o!rs ( 8 we "k7 is conceiv$ entirely at v>iance ) ! ideas t are g5]ally held reg>d+ ! picturesque4 ,gilp9 says3 ',! greate/ enemies ( ! picturesque are ! symmetry ( ! =ms1 ! resemblance & p>allelism ( ! l9es1 ! poli% ( ! surfaces1 & ! uni=mity ( ! colors4' ,v well6 ,"h is a l&scape by ,kon9ck t fulfils all ! conditions ( ! non-picturesque2 & :i*1 nev]!less1 produces a c]ta9 impression ( gr&eur & sadness1 solely by means ( ! canvas be+ furr[$ into inf9ite dep?s1 ! gradations ( ! p]spective be+ extremely well obs]v$1 & ! uni=mity ( ! gr\nd be+ happily contra/$ ) a sky full ( movem5t1 a f9e disord] ( cl\ds :i* ! breeze sl[ly drives be=e x z a %eph]d does 8 flock4 ,dut* ,pa9t]s :o imitat$ ,italians4--,rembr&t1 al?\gh he arose at a "t :5 ! influ5ce ( ,italian art 0 supreme1 nev] w5t to ,rome2 nev]!less1 he ow$ a great deal to ! /udies ( ^? arti/s :o _h be5 !re4 ,! ,hague ,gall]y conta9s sev]al pictures ( ?is p]iod2 & ^! are suffici5t to give u a v good idea ( ! qualities ( ,dut* art j be=e ,rembr&t1 9 #afbi1 set up = himself 9 ,am/]dam at ! age ( tw5ty-"o4 ,h5drik ,goltzius4--,an influ5tial f\nd] ( a l>ge s*ool ( pa9t]s :o modell$ !mselves on ! great ,italians 0 ,h5drik ,goltzius 7#aeeh-afaf74 ,he />t$ = ,rome 9 #aeij1 & indulg$ to ! full 8 int5se admiration = ,mi*elangelo1 :i* l$ him to surpass t ma/] 9 ! extravagance ( 8 designs4 ,! works by 8 own h& he mo/ valu$ 7 8 ecc5tric imitations ( ! designs ( ,mi*elangelo4 ,8 portraits %[ exquisite f9i%1 & are f9e /udies ( "*4 ,! beauty & fre$om ( 8 execution make am5ds = 8 extravagance4 ,9 ! ,maurit%uis are ?ree pictures pa9t$ %ortly be=e he di$--,m]cury1 ,h]cules1 & ,m9]va4 ,8 ,academy at ,ha>lem4--,on 8 return f ,italy ,m&]1 :o 0 a great fri5d ( ,goltzius1 induc$ him to op5 an academy at ,ha>lem1 9 comb9ation ) ,m&] & ,cornelisz1 & ) ! assi/ance ( 8 old pupils1 ,ma?am1 ,mull]1 ,sanra$am1 & ,de ,gheyn1 z pr(essors4 ,z might be expect$1 ,italian ta/e pr$om9at$ 9 ?is academy1 n solely on acc\nt ( ! p]sonal pref]5ce ( ! f\nd]s1 b because ! ,italian /yle _h be5 popul>iz$ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries by ,lamb]t ,lomb>d1 & 8 pupils1 ,hub]t ,golz1 ,lamb]t ,zutman1 ,dom9ic ,lampson1 ,william ,key1 & ,frans ,floris 7#aeah-gj74 ,( ^! ! mo/ fam\s 0 ,floris1 :o also /udi$ 9 ,italy1 & himself f\nd$ a l>ge s*ool4 ,! ,hague possesses 9 ,v5us & ,adonis a *>m+ example ( 8 /yle4 ,! ,italian ,/yle foll[$ by ,cornelisz4--,cornelis ,cornelisz 7#aefb-afch7 _h nev] be5 to ,italy1 b 8 education & environm5t _h giv5 him ,italian t5d5cies4 ,we le>n t ev5 aft] he _h atta9$ pr(ici5cy he nev] disp5s$ ) ! model2 nev]!less1 he 0 nei!r a slavi% imitator ( nature1 nor altoge!r a pa9t] ( /yle4 ,he has two l>ge pictures 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y t 7 pa9t$ ab\t ! "t he jo9$ ,goltzius 9 ! ,ha>lem academy4 ,^! are ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts 7#aeia7 & ! ,m>riage ( ,peleus & ,!tis 7#aeic74 ,! dom9at+ idea ( ! arti/ 9 ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 :i* cov]s a canvas #h-c_/d by #h-a_/d feet1 is ! wi% to appe> a great ma/] ( draw+ by curves & model+ t exagg]ate ! relief ( ! muscles4 ,!re are m ?an two hundr$ figures :i* are almo/ all entirely nude4 ,! execution]s1 & ! infants 9 p>ticul>1 %[ an attempt at noble =m :i* rises above no?+ m ?an affectation4 ,!re is an obvi\s /riv+ aft] ! g5ius ( ,mi*elangelo :i*1 9 ! ,dut* ma/]1 is m]ely pret5ti\s imitation ( :at w\ld be facile & sup]b 9 ! great ,flor5t9e4 ,!re is n a s+le attitude nor a movem5t t is n contra/$2 = in/ance1 if ! left arm is beh9d1 ! "r leg is 9 front4 ,9 fact1 ! /udy ( nature is completely subord9at$ to academic conv5tions4 ,! color is f> m natural ?an ! draw+4 ,! arti/ has be5 extremely successful 9 r5d]+ ! fle% t9ts ( life z well z ( dea?1 & he has v>i$ ! nuances 9 accordance ) sex & age1 giv+ v fai?fully ! t5d]ness & fre%ness ( ! fle% t9ts ( infancy1 & ! s(tness ( ! female =m1 ! /rong] tones ( ! execution]s 9 action1 & ev5 ! cadav]\s hue ( ! bloodless corpses4 ,z = ! expressions ( ! faces1 !y are vulg> ?\gh en]getic4 ,8 ,love ( pa9t+ ! ,nude4--,! love ( ,cornelisz = compositions ?rong$ ) nude figures 9 ! mo/ v>i$ attitudes :]e9 he c\ld exhibit all ! res\rces ( 8 le>n+ & /udy ( ! works ( ,mi*elangelo is aga9 %[n 9 ! l>ge canvas1 measur+ #h by #ad feet1 entitl$ ,banquet ( ! ,gods ( ,olympus1 or ,m>riage ( ,peleus & ,!tis4 ,gilles ,coignet4--,cornelisz _h receiv$ 8 ta/es & in/ruction pr9cipally f ,gilles ,coignet 7#aedj-ii71 :o set out = ,italy ) ano!r pa9t] nam$ ,/ello 9 #aeee & work$ pr9cipally at ,t]ni1 betwe5 ,loretto & ,rome1 = five ye>s4 ,he pa9t$ hi/orical & my?ological subjects ( easel size1 b 0 m successful 9 l&scapes1 & m p>ticul>ly 9 c&le-light subjects & moonlight4 ,he took up 8 abode 9 ,am/]dam 9 #aehf4 ,8 influ5ce on ! ,ha>lem s*ool 0 pron\nc$4 ,el%eim]'s ,excell5ce 9 ,*i>oscuro4--,! ,maurit%uis possesses two ,italian ,l&scapes by ,adam ,el%eim] 7,el%aim] or ,elzheim]7 7#aegd-afbj71 a ,g]man pa9t]1 :om ! ,italians call ,adam ,t$esco1 :o possess$ great influ5ce ov] 8 contempor>ies1 p>ticul>ly ! eld] ,t5i]s & ,rembr&t1 :o foll[$ out ! same *>act]i/ics ( *i>oscuro4 ,el%eim] delight$ 9 ! effects ( moonlight & ev5+ dusk2 also 9 tor*light1 conflagrations1 & e o!r k9d ( artificial light1--all ( :i* he repres5t$ ) great] excell5ce ?an _h ev] be5 done be=e him4 ,visit+ ,italy1 he became *>m$ ) ! c\ntry & settl$ 9 ,rome1 :]e 8 little pictures1 usually pa9t$ on copp] ) microscopic & beautifully f9i%$ figures1 _h great success4 ,el%eim] 0 visit$ by all ! arti/s ( 8 c\ntry1 includ+ ,poelemburg1 :o saw him 9 #afag4 ,he 0 almo/ z great 9 *i>oscuro z ,rembr&t2 & 8 imm5se reputation did n dim9i% until aft] ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,cornelis van ,poelemburg4--,a picture ( ,wom5 ,ba?+1 by ,cornelis van ,poelemburg 7#aehf-affg71 is a f9e example ( 8 /yle4 ,he /udi$ fir/ "u ,bloema]t1 b dur+ a protract$ visit to ,italy he fell "u ! influ5ce ( ,el%eim]2 & on 8 return to 8 own c\ntry he became q ! rage z a pa9t] ( classic l&scape4 ,9 ,rome he _h be5 fasc9at$ by ,raphael's pictures1 & /udi$ him ) affectionate admiration4 ,poelemburg possess$ a happy & tranquil nature4 ,8 ,attractive ,l&scapes4--,! little pictures t 8 imag9ation pa9t$ brea! a quiet happ9ess1 & are impr9t$ ) a suave poesy4 ,!y ne>ly always repres5t a c\ntryside adorn$ ) anci5t ru9s & frequ5t$ by demi-nude nymphs4 ,8 l&scapes1 envelop$ 9 vapor :i*1 :ile decreas+ ! dryness ( ! outl9es & crudity ( ! tones1 w\ld s(t5 ! aspect ( ! mo/ rugg$ spots1 s]ve z a backgr\nd = ! :it5ess ( ! goddesses :o dance ) fauns or repose 9 ! %ade ( "s ab&on$ monum5t4 ,sometimes1 z ?\gh ! vale t !y dwell 9 7 res]v$ = ! gods1 ,poelemburg's nymphs d n fe> to remove _! light ve/ure & ba! 9 "s op5 pool :]e only ! pa9t] may see !m4 ,b1 mo/ frequ5tly1 x is 9 ! neighborhood ( a grotto1 at ! foot ( rocks p]petually wa%$ by a spr+ ( fre% wat]1 t "o likes to surprise !m1 nude1 trembl+1 _! bodies r5d]$ :it] by ! transp>5t veil ( ! atmosph]e1 play+ ) ! wat] !y are di/urb+1 swimm+ aft] "o ano!r & half-hidd5 by ! curr5t ( _! *a/e f\nta9s4 ,dut* ,arti/s :o migrat$ to ,rome4--,b>?olomeus ,bre5bor* 7#aeii-afei7 0 ano!r memb] ( t b& ( arti/s :o at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury des]t$ ! banks ( ! ,meuse = ^? ( ! ,tib]1 & ex*ang$ ! l& t 0 to produce ,rembr&t = ! c\ntry ( ,raphael's bir?4 ,a few ,dut* arti/s successfully resi/$ ! lures ( ! ,et]nal ,city2 b ! majority ( pa9t]s ( t p]iod foll[$ ! example ( ,el%eim]1 ,poelemburg1 ,k>el ,duj>d91 ,h]man ,swanevelt1 ,&reas & ,jan ,bo?1 & o!rs1 & =m$ a little ,dut* colony among ! ,sev5 ,hills4 ,bre5bor* comp>$ ) ,poelemburg4--,bre5bor* devot$ himself to hi/ory & l&scape alt]nately4 ,8 hi/orical subjects 7 *iefly ,biblical & my?ological4 ,he 0 fond ( pa9t+ classical l&scapes ) ru9s2 & ! only arti/ :o c\ld excel him 9 pa9t+ *>m+ little figures 9 a l&scape 0 ,van de ,velde4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ,poelemburg1 ) :om ,bre5bor* is s (t5 comp>$1 is grace4 ,! only picture ( ?is arti/ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y1 ,m]cury appe>+ to ! ,nymph ,h]se1 resembles ,poelemburg bo? 9 subject & treatm5t4 ,van d] ,ulft's ,ar*itectural ,pa9t+s4--,van d] ,ulft 7#afbg-ij71 ano!r arti/ ( ?is s*ool1 0 orig9ally a pa9t] on glass4 ,lat]1 he turn$ to hi/orical compositions ( small dim5sions2 b 8 real tal5t lay 9 ! repres5tation ( ar*itectural monum5ts1 & sc5es inside city walls4 ,x is /range t he nev] visit$ ,italy1 b =m$ himself by ! /udy ( ! works ( return+ ,roman art pilgrims & ( engrav+s4 ,8 p]spective is exact2 8 anci5t ru9s1 triumphal ar*es1 & /atues are correctly plac$ 9 8 pictures1 & 8 ar*itectural backgr\nds1 ab\nd+ 9 /rong & gold5 grays1 =m an excell5t frame = ! little figures t animate 8 spirit$ pa9t+s4 ,he delight$ to pa9t ,roman processions4 ,! ,hague picture %[s an army on ! m>* 9 a l&scape adorn$ ) ar*itectural rema9s4 ,nicolas ,moeya]t's ,be/ ,po9ts4--,a foll[] ( ,el%eim]1 :o lat] became a disciple ( ,rembr&t1 0 ,nicolas ,moeya]t 7#afcj-871 :o settl$ 9 ,am/]dam 9 #afbd & jo9$ ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 #afcj4 ,9 "s ( 8 pictures he imitat$ ,rembr&t v closely4 ,he excell$ 9 portraits1 animals1 l&scapes1 & hi/orical & ,biblical sc5es4 ,! ,hague ,gall]y conta9s ?ree3 ,m]cury appe>+ to ! ,nymph ,h]se2 ,triumph ( ,sil5us1 & a ,biblical sc5e1 also call$ ! ,visit ( ,antio*us to ! ,augur4 ,description ( "o ( 8 ,pictures4--,antio*us1 ab\t to engage 9 a w>1 is consult+ ! augur4 ,9 ! c5tre /&s ! k+ dress$ 9 a long blue robe1 ) a :ite girdle & a purple cloak l9$ ) fur2 also a furr$ bonnet4 ,he is talk+ to an old man1 ! augur1 :o has a long :ite be>d4 ,he is wrapp$ 9 a yell[ cloak1 is b>efoot$1 & he is writ+ 9 a book4 ,by him are "s animals1 includ+ a dog & "s rabbits1 & on ! "r ( ,antio*us are two goats & a %eep4 ,on a rock on ! left is a gr\p ( t5 p]sons2 & 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture betwe5 ! two high rocks /& a t[] & a temple4 ,= pupils ,moeya]t _h ,b]*em1 ,van d] ,does1 ,salomon ,kon9ck1 & ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix4 ,illu/ration3 ,,moeya]t ,! ,visit ( ,antio*us to ! ,augur ,piet]s & ,la/man4--,g]rit ,piet]s1 ! be/ pupil ( ,c4 ,cornelisz1 also w5t to ,rome4 ,he pa9t$ assemblies1 g5re1 & small portraits2 8 success prev5t$ him f devot+ himself to hi/orical pa9t+1 :i* he pref]r$4 ,a pupil ( 8 0 ,piet] ,la/man 7#aehc-afcc71 :o also made a long soj\rn 9 ,italy "u ,el%eim]'s influ5ce4 ,he grop$ ab\t 9 diff]5t /yles = a long "t1 devot+ himself pr9cipally to ,biblical subjects4 ,he le>n$ a good deal ab\t light effects f ,el%eim]2 on 8 return he imp>t$ :at he knew to ,rembr&t1 :o /udi$ ) him = a %ort "t4 ,lat]1 :5 8 brilliant pupil grew fam\s1 ,la/man humbly foll[$ 8 lead4 ,jan ,liev5s 7#afjg-gd71 0 ano!r ( 8 pupils4 ,a picture by him1 pa9t$ 9 #afbb1 :5 ,rembr&t 0 /ill only f\rte5 ye>s old1 & !re=e c\ld n h influ5c$ him1 is 9 ! ,maurit%uis4 ,x is call$ ,! ,resurrection ( ,laz>us4 ,an arti/ :o accompani$ ,la/man to ,italy 9 #afje 0 nam$ ,jan ,p9as 7f4 #afjh-ba74 ,he pa9t$ portraits1 l&scapes1 & hi/orical subjects4 ,h]man ,swanevelt's ,/udy ( ,nature4--,h]man ,swanevelt 7,h]man ( ,italy7 7#afjj-ee7 0 a pupil & imitator ( ,claude ,lorra9e 9 ,rome1 :i!r he w5t 9 #afbd1 & :]e 8 excessive application to /udy ga9$ = him ! "n ( ! ,h]mit f ! b& ( ,dut* & ,g]man arti/s e/abli%$ 9 t city4 ,unlike ,claude1 ) :om he us$ to walk 9 ! environs ( ,rome1 & :o nev] sket*$ f nature1 ,swanevelt always _h 8 p5cil 9 8 h&1 tak+ note ( all t he saw1 /udy+ ! oaks & l>ge plants1 & copy+ ! build+s1 campaniles1 & v9e-wrea!d arcades & ru9s4 ,he left no?+ to 8 imag9ation4 ,:ile ,claude's l&scapes speak ( ! ,gold5 ,age1 ,swanevelt's are actual reproductions ( ! c\ntry z he saw x4 ,8 build+s are n imag9>y villas1 temples1 & palaces1 b are ! ,roman ru9s & ! facades & cloi/]s t he knew4 ,9 8 arrangem5t & composition he resembl$ ,claude2 &1 l him1 (t5 plac$ 9 ! corn] ( 8 picture wood$ m\nta9s or l>ge trees1 & sometimes ev5 plac$ !m 9 ! v c5tre to make a /rik+ contra/ to ! v light backgr\nd4 ,naturally rude & savage1 ,swanevelt contribut$ "s ( 8 "* to 8 "w4 ,he lik$ bold m\nta9s clo!d ) d>k =e/s1 deep rav9es1 solit>y places1 & torr5ts b\nd+ f ! rocks2 & he und]/ood h[ to m+le ! h]oic /yle ) rural beauty4 ,two ,italian l&scapes1 "o dat$ #afej1 ! o!r =m]ly attribut$ to ,claude ,lorra9e1 hang 9 ! ,maurit%uis4 ,j4 van ,swan5bur*4--,rembr&t sp5t ?ree ye>s 9 ! /udio ( ,j4 van ,swan5bur* 7d4 #afch71 :o _h f9i%$ 8 /udies at ,rome1 & work$ 9 ,naples = a long "t1 return+ to ,holl& 9 #afag4 ,bloema]t1 ,f\nd] ( ! ,s*ool ( ,utre*t4--,abraham ,bloema]t 7#aefd-afea7 con/itutes 9 _m respects ! l9k ( transition ) ! succe$+ epo*2 = h[ev] 8 frequ5t mann]isms & gaudy color+ betray ! ta/eless p]iod 9 :i* he 0 born1 8 lat] pictures %[ a p[]1 ta/e1 & broad] t\*4 ,he pa9t$ a great numb] ( religi\s & my?ological subjects1 portraits1 l&scapes1 & animals4 ,by reason ( 8 tal5t & 8 long life 7n9ety-two ye>s71 he ex]cis$ great influ5ce ov] ! ,s*ool ( ,utre*t1 & may be reg>d$ z its f\nd]4 ,"s ( 8 ,pupils4--,among 8 pr9cipal pupils may be m5tion$3 ,j4 & ,a4 ,bo?1 ! ,hon?or/s1 ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix1 ,knupf]1 ,cornelis van ,poelemburg1 & ! fa!r ( ,alb]t ,cuijp4 ,two pictures pa9t$ 9 ! prime ( 8 life are 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y2 !y des]ve att5tion if only = _! size & ! numb] ( figures !y conta94 ,! subjects are3 ,hippom5es receiv+ ! ,prize 7sign$ & dat$ #afbf71 & ! ,m>riage ( ,peleus 7sign$ & dat$ #afbh74 ,! latt] 0 c>ri$ (f by ! ,fr5*1 b return$ aft] #ahae4 ,description ( ! ,m>riage ( ,peleus & ,!tis4--,x is compos$ ( f\rte5 l>ge figures1 half nude1 repres5t+ ! gods ( ,olympus celebrat+ ! m>riage ( ,!tis4 ,seat$ at table & di/+ui%$ by _! div9e attributes1 ! gods appe> to be tr\bl$ at ! sight ( ,discord1 :o desc5ds f above1 borne on a cl\d1 & ?r[s d[n among !m ! gold5 apple de/9$ = ! mo/ beautiful4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 ) h] back turn$ to ! spectator1 is %[n ! figure ( ,v5us1 :o displays unveil$ h] div9e %\ld]s1 h] voluptu\s neck1 & h] incomp>ably beautiful body1 :i* w c>ry (f ! prize1 & :i* has no ne$ ( ! girdle ( beauty to r5d] ! goddess belov$4 ,else:]e ?an 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y ?is my?ological pa9t+ w\ld p]haps n excite m rem>k ?an any o!r picture1 b !re1 9 ! mid/ ( a family1 b\rgeoise1 & ,prote/ant s*ool1 :i* avoids ! nude & ignores academic conv5tions & /yle1 a picture ( ?is k9d _c fail /rongly to attract att5tion4 ,abraham ,bloema]t1 l ! fam\s ,cornelis ( ,ha>lem1 has ! air ( an ,italian :o has gone a/ray 9 ^! nor!rn regions4 ,^! noble cont\rs & le>n$ l9es1 ?is modell+ ( ! fle% pursu$ ) a c]ta9 p$anticism by ! =m]1 & ) grace & facility by ! latt]1 & f9ally ^! m or less viol5t =e%ort5+s1--^?1 = in/ance1 (f]$ by ?is picture 9 ! figures ( ,discord & ! ,loves :o scatt] fl[]s or susp5d f trees ! curta9 t decorates ! place ( banquet+1--all ?is is at v>iance ) ! jollity & naturalism ( ! ,dut*2 all ?is betrays ! influ5ce ( a =eign /yle1 an influ5ce t reign$ 9 ,holl& 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 disappe>$ at ! arrival ( ,rembr&t1 & did n return till ! appe>ance ( ,g]>d de ,lairesse1 m ?an a c5tury lat]4#c ,o!rs :o pa9t$ 9 ! ,italian ,/yle4--,ni*olas 7or ,claes7 ,b]*em 7#afbj-hc71 ,k>el ,duj>d9 7#afbb-gh71 & ,jan 7or ,johannes7 ,bo? 7#afaj-eb71 pa9t$ 9 ! ,italian /yle4 ,b]*em 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,piet] ,claes1 & ( ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix1 ,moeya]t1 ,piet] de ,grebb]1 & probably ,jan van ,goy54 ,k>el ,duj>d9 0 a pupil ( ,b]*em4 ,all ?ree travell$ 9 ,italy2 & all ?ree are repres5t$ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,b]*em has an ,italian ,l&scape & ,figures2 an ,italian ,l&scape or ,pa/oral 7dat$ #afdh71 ) life-siz$ figures4 ,b]*em's ,picture ( a ,bo>-,hunt4--,a ,wild ,bo> ,hunt1 ( ! ye> #afei1 %[s t he c\ld successfully treat an animat$ sc5e4 ,cr[e says3 ,x is a model ( precision comb9$ ) elegance ( execution2 ?\gh at ! same "t t blue d>k tone :i*1 to ! eye ( a connoisseur1 s mu* detracts f ! value ( 8 lat] works1 already p>tially appe>s4 ,?is is m se5 9 a l&scape dat$ #affa 9 ! same museum1 ?\gh o!rwise belong+ to 8 m attractive works4 ,b "h also ! conv5tional & monoton\s treatm5t ( 8 cattle beg9s to be visible4444 ,b ! mo/ /rik+ example ( ! ma/]'s det]ioration is af=d$ u by "o ( 8 late/ works1 ! ,cavalry ,engagem5t1 9 ,! ,hague ,museum1 :i* is a v type ( crude & discordant effect & h>dness ( detail4 ,8 f\r? picture is ,an ,italian ,quay1 dat$ #affa4 ,pictures by ,duj>d91 ,jan ,bo?1 & ,o!rs4--,k>el ,duj>d91 fam\s = 8 animals1 portraits1 & l&scapes1 c be well /udi$ 9 a f9e ,italian l&scape1 call$ ,a ,cascade 9 ,italy1 ri* & w>m 9 tone & dat$ #afgc4 ,johannes ,bo? has two ,italian l&scapes1 "o ( :i* gl[s ) sun%9e & is rem>kable = bread? & delicacy4 ,o!r pictures %[+ ?is ,italian influ5ce are ,! ,ambuscade & an ,italian l&scape by ,m\*]on1 ) figures by ,j4 ,l+elba*2 ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise by ,jan ,brueghel ! ,eld]2 & ,! ,torr5t1 by ,adam ,pynack]4 ,adam ,pynack] & ,jan ,bo? comp>$4--,pynack]1 ?\gh inf]ior to ,jan ,bo? 9 8 ,italian l&scapes1 surpasses him 9 v>iety4 ,8 tone is cool] ?an ,bo?'s1 & he excels 9 pa9t+ e>ly morn+ sc5es4 ,9 addition to pa/oral sc5es1 he loves rocky heights1 m\nta9 ranges1 ,italian h>bors1 bold bridges1 & wat]falls4 ,pynack] enliv5$ 8 l&scapes ) human figures & cattle1 bo? ( :i* he 0 able to draw & pa9t extremely well4 ,alb]t ,cuijp's ,portrait ( ,sieur de ,roov]e4--,! fam\s ,alb]t ,cuijp 7#afbj-ia7 belongs to ?is gr\p1 be+ a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,jacob ,g]ritsz ,cuijp1 :o 0 a pupil ( ,abraham ,bloema]t4 ,!re is b "o ,cuijp 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 ,portrait ( ,sieur de ,roov]e direct+ ! salmon fi%]y ne> ,dordre*t1 :i* ne$ n deta9 u long1 = we %all f9d m int]e/+ examples ( ?is ma/] 9 ! ,rijks4 ,burg] calls ?is ,a ,view 9 ! ,environs ( ,dordre*t1 & says x is a beautiful pa9t+1 b p]haps a little brusque4 ,a g5tleman we>+ a black hat ) r$ plumes & m\nt$ on a bay horse1 is se5 on ! left1 to :om a fi%]man 9 heavy boots is (f]+ fi%4 ,on ! "r lies a spaniel4 ,9 ! middle di/ance are "s fi%]m51 a black horse1 ! o!r side ( a canal1 & a h\se4 ,! two pr9cipal figures are ab\t a foot high4 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,s*ool ( ,dut* ,l&scape4--,jan ,hacka]t 7#afbi-ii7 =ms a connect+ l9k betwe5 ^? pa9t]s :o repres5t ,nor!rn & ^? :o repres5t ,s\!rn sc5]y4 ,he travell$ :5 "y into ,g]many & ,switz]l&4 ,! ,hague has a good example ( an ,italian l&scape ) figures by ,l+elba*2 b bett] examples ( 8 "w are 9 ! ,rijks4 ,?is br+s u to ! beg9n+ ( ! great s*ool ( ,dut* l&scape1 :5 ! pa9t]s began to take an int]e/ 9 ! sc5]y ( _! own c\ntry4 ,two great names are ,jan van ,goy5 7#aeif-afff7 & ,jan ,wijnants 7#afjj-gg71 important n only because ( _! own productions1 b because !y 7 ! fir/ pa9t]s ( ,dut* l&scape1 & ea* _h foll[]s & pupils :o atta9$ great fame4 ,jan van ,goy5 0 a pupil ( ,esais van de ,velde & ! ma/] ( ,salomon ,ruisdael1 :o produc$ ,jacob ,ruisdael1 :o 9 turn produc$ ,hobbema4 ,ano!r fam\s pupil 0 ,simon de ,vlieg]1 :o 0 also a foll[] ( ,willem van de ,velde4 ,jan ,wijnants & 8 ,foll[]s4--,ar\nd ,wijnants clu/] ,adria5 van de ,velde1 ,w\w]mans1 ,l+elba*1 ,b>5t ,gael1 ,s*ell9kx1 & ,helt ,/ockade4 ,*>act]i/ics ( ,van ,goy5's ,works4--,jan van ,goy5 0 =tunate 9 be+ ! son ( an amateur ( pa9t+1 :o enc\rag$ 8 tal5t4 ,aft] /udy+ ) v>i\s arti/s ( no special reputation1 he travell$ 9 ,france & on 8 return /udi$ ) ,esais van de ,velde4 ,he is always simple 9 pa9t+ & mann]4 ,ord9>ily he selects tranquil riv] sc5es on :i* m]*ant %ips or fi%+-boats are quietly sail+4 ,y (t5 see hamlets on piles1 &1 v frequ5tly1 ! /eeple ( a *ur*1 /&+ out 9 picturesque contra/ to ! horizon l9e4 ,sometimes a ru9$ t[] =ms ! *ief motive ( 8 composition4 ,8 ,m>9es & ,wat]y ,l&scapes4--,"o ( ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics ( ,van ,goy5's m>9es & l&scapes is _! peacefulness1 calmness1 & slight t\* ( sadness4 ,x is n ! sadness inspir$ by ,ruisdael's groves1 b a g5tle melan*oly feel+ t t\*es ! imag9ation & induces dreams4 ,! sun nev] appe>s 9 ,van ,goy5's pictures4 ,humid cl\ds veil 8 skies1 :i* 9 _! light portions h ! silv]y tones ( ,t5i]s4 ,8 bea* or %ore is g5]ally envelop$ 9 a grayi% mi/1 & 9 ! mov+ cl\ds y feel ! brea? ( w9d & fancy y he> x sigh4 ,8 long flat surface1 s dull & solit>y1 is animat$ only by a fi%+-boat or a %allop4 ,holl&1 because ( its wat]-ways1 is a sil5t c\ntry & ! impression ( sil5ce & peace is m>vell\sly reproduc$ 9 ,van ,goy5's pictures4 ,he nev] all[s a brilliant tone to di/urb ! uni=mity & h>mony ( 8 wat]y l&scapes2 b beh9d ! cl\ds t float across ! sky y div9e ! f>-away sun1 l a light beh9d a curta94 ,! fam\s ,view ( ! ,city ( ,dordre*t1 by ! latt]1 sign$ & dat$ #afcd1 is a spl5did example ( 8 qualities & /yle4 ,8 ,illu/ri\s ,pupils4--,aft] 8 m>riage1 ,van ,goy5 e/abli%$ himself 9 ,leyd51 8 native t[n1 :]e he op5$ a s*ool1 to :i* flock$ pa9t]s :o aft]w>d became illu/ri\s4 ,among !m 0 ,jan ,/e51 :o m>ri$ ,van ,goy5's daught] ,m>gu]ite4 ,only "o ( ,esais van de ,velde's 7#aeij-afcj7 pictures--,a ,d9n] 9 ! ,op5 ,air1 pa9t$ 9 #afad1 hangs 9 ?is gall]y1 s t "o _c le>n "h h[ mu* ,jan van ,goy5 ow$ to 8 ma/]4 ,h]mann ,saftlev5 7#afjf-ha71 a pupil ( ,jan van ,goy51 pa9t$1 z a rule1 views ( ! ,rh9e & ,moselle ) small boats & figures4 ,he 0 a good portrait-pa9t] & 0 successful ) animals4 ,8 ,l&scape ) ,cattle is a *>m+ example ( 8 "w4 ,to ,salomon ,ruisdael1 :o s greatly resembles ,jan van ,goy5 ) 8 pictures ( canals1 bord]$ ) h\ses & trees1 riv] banks1 etc41 we %all return :5 visit+ ! ,rijks2 = ! ,maurit%uis possesses no picture ( ?is arti/4 ,he taught 8 m fam\s bro!r4 ,! ,greate/ ( ! ,dut* ,l&scape-,pa9t]s4--,jacob ,ruisdael 7#afbh-hb7 is beyond all dispute ! greate/ ( ! ,dut* l&scape-pa9t]s4 ,9 ! works ( no o!r d we f9d t feel+ = ! poetry ( ,nor!rn nature & p]fection unit$ 9 ! same degree4 ,) admirable draw+ he comb9$ a k ( *i>oscuro 9 its mo/ multif>i\s aspects1 a color+ p[]ful & w>m1 & a ma/]y ( ! bru%1 :i*1 :ile nev] too smoo? 9 surface1 ranges f ! t5d]e/ & mo/ m9ute t\* to ! broade/1 free/1 & mo/ m>r[y execution4 ,! prevail+ tone ( 8 color+ is a full1 decid$ gre54 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 _m ( 8 pictures h1 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 acquir$ a heavy br[n tone1 & ?us =feit$ _! highe/ *>m4 ,_m also 7 orig9ally pa9t$ 9 a grayi% b cle> tone4 ,8 ,favorite ,subjects4--,he g5]ally pres5ts u ) ! flat & homely sc5]y ( 8 native c\ntry "u ! conditions ( repose2 :ile ! usually heavy cl\d$ sky1 :i* tells ei!r ( a %[] j pa/ or "o imp5d+1 & d>k %eets ( wat] ov]%ad[$ by trees1 imp>t a melan*oly "* to 8 pictures4 ,especially does he delight 9 repres5t+ a wide expanse ( l& or wat]4 ,if ! =m]1 ! sc5e is frequ5tly tak5 f "s elevation 9 ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 comm&+ a view ( 8 native city1 ,ha>lem1 :i* is se5 break+ ! l9e ( ! horizon ) its spires4 ,tak5 altoge!r1 8 wide expanses ( sky1 e>?1 or sea1 ) _! t5d] gradations ( a]ial p]spective1 div]sifi$ "h & !re by alt]nations ( sun%9e & %ad[1 may be said to attract u z mu* by ! deep pa?os z well z picturesqu5ess ( _! "*4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we (t5 f9d ! great ma/] tak+ pleasure 9 ! repres5tation ( hilly & ev5 m\nta9\s di/ricts1 ) foam+ wat]falls1 9 :i* he has won "s ( 8 greate/ triumphs2 or he gives u a b>e pile ( rock1 ) a d>k lake at its base2 b ^! latt] subjects1 :i* embody ! feel+ ( ! mo/ elevat$ melan*oly1 occur v r>ely4 ,9 8 draw+ ( m5 & animals he 0 weak1 & occasionally obta9$ ! assi/ance ( o!r ma/]s1 especially ( ,a4 van de ,velde & ,b]*em4 ,diff]5ce betwe5 8 ,e>li] & ,lat] ,works4--,z he seldom dat$ 8 pictures1 & e>ly atta9$ 8 full developm5t1 we f9d a difficulty 9 det]m9+ ! ord] 9 :i* !y 7 pa9t$4 ,8 e>li] works1 h[ev]1 may be id5tifi$ by ! extraord9>y m9ut5ess ) :i* all objects--trees1 plants1 & e div]sity 9 ! soil--are repres5t$2 by a decision ( =m bord]+ on h>dness1 & by less fre$om ( h&l+ & delicacy ( a]ial p]spective4#d ,reynolds's ,e/imate ( him z a ,l&scape-,pa9t]4--,f\r v f9e examples ( ,jacob van ,ruisdael are own$ by ! ,maurit%uis3 a ,cascade1 a ,/r&1 ,view ( ,ha>lem1 & ,view ( ! ,vijv] at ,! ,hague4 ,aft] a /udy ( ^! beautiful works1 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds's e/imate ( ! pa9t] w n seem excessive3 ,! l&scapes ( ,ruisdael1 he says1 h n only great =ce1 b h a fre%ness :i* is se5 9 sc>ce any o!r pa9t]4 ,8 ,"* se5 9 8 ,pa9t+s4--,ruisdael is consid]$ by _m critics ! greate/ ( ! ,dut* l&scape-pa9t]s4 ,8 execution is always ma/]ly1 & 8 works always express a poetic s5tim5t4 ,ruisdael delights 9 portray+ sombre =e/s1 ru%+ cascades1 trees b5t by ! w9d1 ga!r+ /orm-cl\ds1 & all ! d>k my/]ies ( ! woodl&s4 ,8 mis=tunes probably _h mu* to d ) increas+ 8 natural melan*oly1 to ! great ga9 ( 8 arti/ic developm5t4 ,z a rule1 ! pa9t+s ( 8 mature p]iod h greatly black5$ because he lov$ to pa9t sombre backgr\nds1 & always us$ a v d>k gre5 = 8 foliage & o!r v]dure4 ,8 e>li] works h rema9$ bright] 9 t9t2 = at ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e] he pa9t$ ! dunes & mead[s1 woods & roads ne> ,ha>lem1 ba!d 9 light f sunny skies half veil$ ) cl\ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ruisdael ,di/ant ,view ( ,ha>lem ,8 ,picture ( ,ha>lem4--,! ,view ( ,ha>lem1 tak5 f ! dunes ( ,ov]ve51 %[s a bird's-eye view ( an imm5se /ret* ( c\ntry4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is %[n a level mead[ on :i* /rips ( :ite l95 are be+ blea*$2 & on ! left are ! h\ses ( ! wa%]wom54 ,beyond1 a va/ /ret* ( c\ntry almo/ de/itute ( trees or dwell+s1 rea*es to ! horizon l9e1 :]e ! t[n ( ,ha>lem1 ) its bell-t[]1 is disc]n$4 ,all ^! miles ( c\ntry1 exclaims ,burg]1 are repres5t$ on a little canvas only "o foot eight in*es high6 ,?is picture is reg>d$ z "o ( ! gems ( ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,! ,cascade is not$ = its w>m light+ & c>eful execution2 & ! beautiful ,bea* at ,s*ev5+5 = its heavy ga!r+ cl\ds & dim & brok5 light ^u ! wat] & %ipp+4 ,ruisdael's ,sea ,pieces4--,ruisdael's sea-pieces are few2 &1 unlike ,willem van de ,velde1 he nev] repres5ts ! ocean 9 repose2 8 sea is always /ormy & sometimes rag+1 & ! sky is full ( heavy1 angry cl\ds4 ,! waves are always fluid & full ( motion4 ,"s ( 8 ,notable ,works4--,! ,maurit%uis has ! r>e luck to possess ?ree pictures by ,ruisdael1 :i* are spl5didly pres]v$1 & ea* ( :i* exemplifies a sep>ate /yle ( ! ma/]4 ,a f\r? "o1 b\ght m rec5tly1 is also exce$+ly int]e/+ 9 its way1 because x gives a view ( ! ,vijv]b]g 9 ,! ,hague2 b ! re/ ( ?is picture is ( su* dubi\s art1 & ! color s sunk51 t x _c hold its own beside ! o!rs 9 ! collection4 ,! ,/r& & ! ,view ( ,ha>lem belong to ! arti/'s middle p]iod 7betwe5 #affj & #afgj7 z well z ! ,cascade4 ,br$ius says3 ,! /ill1 heavy impa/o & ! cle>ness ( ! color make me ?9k x is "o ( ! fir/ wat]falls t ,ruisdael pa9t$4 ,we nev]1 or h>dly ev]1 f9d pictures ( ! pa9t]'s e>lie/ p]iod 7cov]+ ! ye>s #afdf to #afee7 9 ! ,dut* gall]ies4 ,a f9e1 /rong1 clev]ly pa9t$ little picture ( ,ruisdael's1 pa9t$ 9 #afec1 0 s5t to ! ,am/]dam ,gall]y ) ! ,dupp] ,collection4 ,ano!r v cle>1 lovely1 & beautifully work$ /udy ( ! ,dunes1 ) a ,grove1 simil> to ! picture 9 ! ,l\vre1 is own$ by ,madame van ,voll5hov5 9 ,am/]dam4 ,a some:at d>k b /rong & spirit$ /udy1 ! ,hut 9 ! ,dunes1 also ( 8 e>ly p]iod1 0 lately acquir$ by ! ,ha>lem ,gall]y1 :i* hi!rto _h own$ no?+ ( ,ruisdael's4 ,^! e>ly pictures1 ( :i*1 = in/ance1 ! ,leipzig ,exhibition 9 ! ,autumn ( #ahhi 0 able to %[ v important examples 7! figures are (t5 suppli$ by ,b]*em71 are v highly e/eem$ by connoisseurs4 ,love ( ,nature se5 9 8 ,e>li] ,works4--,9 ^! works we see ! y\?ful pa9t] turn+ exclusively to ,nature3 a clump ( bu%es on a dune2 a glimpse ( ! ',ha>lem] ,h\t'2 a grove ( trees on ! %ore1 he pa9ts exactly z he saw !m4 ,b h[ he saw !m6 ,9 ^! e>ly pictures 8 color is bright]1 8 mann] ( pa9t+ ?ick] & /rong] ?an 9 8 lat] works4 ,in/ead ( ! beautiful cl\ds = :i* ,ruisdael 0 s fam\s1 we (t5 see ! sky /ill pa9t$ 9 a m antique mann]1 ) /rip$ cl\ds 9 ! /yle ( 8 uncle ,salomon4 ,8 ,gr[? t[>d ,composition4--,gradually 8 subjects become m 'compos$1' b 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,only occasionally does he w&] away1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! ,dresd5 ,jewi% ,cemet]y1 :i* lay 9 ! neighborhood ( ,am/]dam1 b :i* he set 9 a fanciful l&scape unkn[n to himself4 ,he _h q ano!r int5tion 9 ! picture be=e u3 ! ,view ( ,ha>lem f ,ov]ve51 ) its blea*+-gre5 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,above x a beautifully cl\d$ sky ) ! float+ cl\ds ca/+ _! %ad[s "h & !re ov] ! broad l&scape4 ,am/]dam owns a simil> picture2 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y ano!r2 ! ,ritt] de ,/eurs 9 ,mae/ri*t1 a f\r?2 & !re are /ill o!rs 9 private collections 9 ,engl& & ,p>is4 ,ea* ( ^! pictures has a new excell5ce1--,nature glorifi$ ?r\gh an arti/ic eye & immortaliz$ ) ! practis$ h& ( an arti/4 ,:at ma/]y !re is 9 ! repres5tation ( ! broad1 broad space6 ,8 ,c>efulness ( ,detail4--,nev]!less ,ruisdael does n neglect ! detail ( 8 l&scapes4 ,we ne$ only notice 9 him ! tree-*>act]i/ics--h[ c>efully he h&les e k9d ( foliage 9 accordance ) ! =ms ( its leaves & bran*es2 b ) him ! :ole is nev] subord9at$ to ! details4 ,:5 he pa9ts ! sea--he does n pa9t x (t5--he does x bett] & m arti/ically ?an any o!r pa9t]4 ,:at a mighty effect 8 great m>9e 9 ,b]l9 produces6 ,! real air f ! sea seems to bl[ ^u u4 ,views ( ! sea%ore by him are ev5 r>]4 ,! ,hague picture %[s u a beautiful view ( a sea & sky happily illum9at$ )\t ! d>k1 melan*oly tone :i* s (t5 dwells 9 8 works1 & :i* we w\ld consid] z a reflection ( 8 own sad moods4 ,:o c x be t pa9t$ ! f9e figures 9 ?is picture8 ,p]haps x 0 ,eglon van d] ,ne]4 ,v]me]'s ,view ( ,delft4--,v]me] ( ,delft 7#afcb-ge7 0 a pupil ( ,k>el ,fabricius 7:om we %all meet 9 ! ,rijks71 :o 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important & beautiful pictures 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y is ,v]me]'s ,view ( ,delft4 ,on an appreciative eye & receptive mood x leaves a t5aci\s impression :i* w nev] be =gott54 ,until ab\t ?irty ye>s ago1 ,v]me] ( ,delft 0 h>dly ?\ght (1 al?\gh 9 8 own day 8 pictures 7 highly priz$ & s\ght aft]1 & lat] 8 "w receiv$ great praise f ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,x 0 ! ,fr5* critic ,burg] 7,?ore71 :o rehabilitat$ ?is great arti/4 ,br$ius exclaims3 ,h[ ?is picture %9es out f ! o!rs ar\nd x l a /ream ( light out ( d>k cl\ds6 ,all ! light :i* ! arti/ saw fall ^u 8 t[n1 he has succe$$ 9 conc5trat+ at once 9 ?is picture1 ! broad1 ma/]ful1 sure pa9t+1 ! lum9\s colors1 ! cle> sky :i* ar*es ov] ! t[n1 all excite our highe/ admiration4 ,a draw+ said to be a sket* = ?is picture is 9 ! ,/adel ,in/itute ( ,frank=t4 ,! picture :i* br\ght #bjj flor9s 9 #afih 0 sold = #b1ijj guld5 at ! ,/9/ra sale 9 #ahbb4 7,see ,frontispiece47 ,a ,pa9t] ( ,light & ,sun4--,! beautiful picture ( ,diana & h] ,nymphs1 :i* 0 b\ght z a ,maes 9 ,p>is 9 #ahgf = #d1gbe guld51 is n[ attribut$ by "s p to ?is ma/]1 & by o!rs to ,v]me] ( ,utre*t4 ,lemke says3 ,v]me] 0 a pa9t] ( ! light & sun s*ool2 & ?is 0 8 *ief /udy--to cat* & hold fa/ ! mom5t4 ,:at ,frans ,hals did = physiognomy1 grasp+ ! fly+ mom5t 9 an incomp>able mann] ) w9ks1 smiles1 le]s1 ge/iculations1 etc41 & fix+ x 9 pa9t1 t ,v]me]1 z a l&scape-pa9t]1 delight$ to d = ! sun%9e4 ,he %[s its rays /ream+ into a room or ! play ( light & %ad[ :5 ! light ) ! mov+ air falls ?r\gh heavy foliage aga9/ a bright h\se & pa9ts x ) rays ( light & %ade4 ,unlike ! mom5t ( ,rembr&t & ,ruisdael1 :i* is fix$ = all et]nity1 ) ,v]me] ! mom5t vibrates 9 ! light4 ,! %ad[s lose _! %>p outl9es1 & ! f9e bru%-"w sugge/s ! liv+ *ange & play ( ! light4 ,rembr&t pa9ts light 9 d>kness & lets x gl[ 9 ! d>k1 or /ream+ into x1 or 9 a broad flood ( brilliance2 b ,v]me] pref]s to set d>kness or twilight aga9/ ! light4 ,= int]iors1 ,v]me] has ano!r palette & mode ( pa9t+ ?an = ! outdoor pictures4 ,:5 he selects ! mom5t = ?is1 :]e ! sc5e consi/s ( trees1 h\ses1 wat]1 etc41 x w\ld seem t ! arti/ want$ to make u bl9k1 z if we 7 look+ at ! sun4 ,v]me]'s ,portrait ( a ,girl4--,v]me] did n conf9e himself to l&scape4 ,9 #aijc1 ,! ,hague ,gall]y acquir$ by beque/ a rem>kable portrait by ?is ma/]1 ! portrait ( a girl we>+ a buff coat1 a blue & cream turban1 & magnific5t pe>l e>r+s1 on :i* are conc5trat$1 says ! en?usia/ic ,frank ,r9d]1 ^? dreams ( gray1 :i* are ,v]me]'s4 ,al?\gh 9 ?is portrait1 ) its liquid spots ( light1 we at once appreh5d ! pres5ce ( ,v]me]1 ) 8 no/algia = ! int]pretation ( a beauty vision$ inw>dly r ?an se5 ) ! eye1 ! picture pass$ ?r\gh ! auction rooms at ,! ,hague 9 #ahgh1 fet*+ only #bcj flor9s4 ,x 0 bequea!d 9 #aijc to ! ,maurit%uis by ,m4 des ,tombes4 ,9 8 lay+ on ( pa9t he 0 di/+ui%$1 says ,frank ,r9d]1 ev5 among 8 te*nically well-equipp$ contempor>ies2 by virtue ( 8 isolat$ vision1 he is ( all ! ,little ,dut*m5 ! "o inimitable weav] ( spells4 ,jan ,wijnants's ,love = ! ,dunes4--,jan ,wijnants 7#afae-hj7 has two pictures 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 ,cle>+ 9 ! ,=e/ 7#afei7 & ,road ?r\gh ! ,dunes 7#afge74 ,wijnants1 ! ,ha>lemite1 lov$ 8 dunes1 & :5 he liv$ = ye>s 9 ,am/]dam 7probably he di$ !re71 he pa9t$ !m ev5 m frequ5tly1--e little hill1 ) its s&y rises & ) little /unt$ trees1 & ^? roads m>k$ ) deep wagon-ruts1 almo/ always bright & illum9$ ) w>m sun%9e4 ,h[ _h he obs]v$ !m8 ,h[ did he always "k h[ to discov] ! pa9table spot8 ,frankly1 8 fancy sometimes made ! hills some:at high] ?an we really f9d !m at ,ha>lem2 inde$1 sometimes1 he creat$ l&scapes ) s poetic a flight1 or we might say he sometimes compos$ !m to su* an ext5t t 9 tru? we might seek !m 9 va9 9 ,holl&2 z1 = in/ance1 ! great pictures 9 ! ,muni* museum4 ,we are1 !re=e1 =c$ to conclude t he _h se5 ,claude ,lorra9e's pictures1 & want$ to pa9t some:at 9 ! same _s4 ,9 ,ha>lem he 0 pa9t$ by ,w\w]mans1 & z a f9e little cavali]4 ,8 ,pictures enliv5$ by o!r ,arti/s4--,:5 he settl$ d[n 9 ,am/]dam 9 #affj1 ! always ready ,adria5 van de ,velde (t5 assi/$ him by enliv5+ 8 l&scapes ) *>m+ little figures4 ,he _h no idea t at pres5t a ,wijnants w\ld be s mu* m highly valu$ on acc\nt ( 8 little figures ?an x w\ld be )\t !m4 ,l+elba* und]took ?is "w lat]1 /ra9+ aft] ,van de ,velde b n rea*+ him4 ,9 8 e>ly pictures1 ,wijnants is some:at labor$2 b by & by he acquires t sur5ess ( pa9t+ :i* mu/ h become ev] easi] to him because he almo/ always pa9t$ ! same subjects & ! same /yle ( l&scape4 ,9 8 la/ pictures he 0 q broad & decorative 9 /yle1 b less conv9c+4 ,"o picture ) f9e little figures by ,l+elba* be>s ! date #afge4 ,9 8 ,cle>+ 9 ! ,=e/ 7#afei7 he has depict$ 8 favorite subjects3 ! old oaks mutilat$ by ! /orm & p>tly /ripp$ ( _! b>k2 ! fall5 trunk ( a tree & l>ge1 h&some plants1 ^: leaves p\r ra9drops ov] ! blades ( grass t h pu%$ _! way up betwe5 !m4 ,van de ,velde has add$ to ?is lovely l&scape a di/ant f>m1 cattle walk+ along ! road1 & a pond cross$ by a ru/ic bridge4 ,) su* simple objects1 exclaims ,blanc1 ,wijnants & 8 pupil h produc$ a ma/]piece1 express+ a poetry t few c\ld p]haps expla91 b :i* e well-organiz$ man c feel4 ,neglect ( ,dut* ,sc5]y by ,dut* ,arti/s4--,wijnants1 l ,van ,goy51 is n only an excell5t pa9t] b *ief ( a s*ool4 ,until _! "t ! arti/s ( ! ,ne!rl&s hunt$ = sc5]y outside ( _! c\ntry2 = in/ance1 ,meml+ & ,saftlev5 *ose ! bord]s ( ! ,rh9e2 o!rs1 l ,sav]y1 lik$ to w&] 9 ! ,tyrol2 o!rs1 l ,paul ,bril1 visit$ ! ,alps2 o!rs1 l ,ev]d+51 w5t to ,norway to get inspiration f p9e =e/s & foam+ cascades2 & ,asselijn1 ,b]ghem1 ,jan ,bo?1 ,m\*]on1 & ,pynack] s\ght ! sunny clime ( classic ,italy4 ,into ! ,italian l&scapes1 :i* !y ei!r br\ght home or f9i%$ f memory :5 !y return$1 !y frequ5tly introduc$ among ! classic ru9s & sunlit v]dure ! cattle & peasants ( _! own c\ntry4 ,wijnants ! ,lead] ( a new ,s*ool4--,wijnants 0 "o ( ! fir/ to take pleasure 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,9 ! environs ( ,ha>lem1 8 native t[n1 he saw mu* t w\ld make pictures ( *>m2 s1 :ile o!r pa9t]s 7 roam+ 9 =eign l&s1 he took walks 9 ! neighbor+ mead[s & foll[$ ! pa?s t l$ to ! dunes1 notic+ ev]y?+ on ! way1--! tufts ( grass1 ! %rubs1 ! moss-cov]$ /ones1 ! trees1 ! roads1 ! hillocks1 ! fl[]s1 & tak+ note ( ! reflections ( light on ! b>k ( ! trees1 ! li*5s gr[+ on ! /ump ( a tree1 ! common bugloss1 burdock1 & ?i/le1 & ! sw>m+ insects4 ,wijnants 0 ! fir/ to %[ t poetry 0 to be f\nd 9 ! lonely walk t l$ to ! sea4 ,8 ,influ5ce on o!r ,arti/s4--,nature seems to h be5 8 *ief ma/]2 b he soon became ! ma/] ( o!rs4 ,adria5 van de ,velde1 = in/ance1 feel+ 8 vocation = l&scape1 ent]$ 8 /udio 9 ,ha>lem4 ,x is said t "o day 8 wife said to him1 ,wijnants1 ?is *ild is y\r pupil to-day1 b "o day he w be y\r ma/]4 ,in/ead ( be+ jeal\s1 ! pa9t] nev] ceas$ to boa/ ( 8 pupil's tal5t1 & ev5 all[$ him to contribute ! figures 9 _m ( 8 l&scapes1--= ,wijnants c\ld pa9t only e>?1 trees1 & sky4 ,a great numb] ( ! figures 9 ,wijnants's pictures1 !re=e1 are ! "w ( ,adria5 van de ,velde1 :o always introduces !m mode/ly & 9 su* a way t !y r5d] ! l&scape ev5 m attractive4 ,philips ,w\w]mans & ,l+elba* also 7 employ$ by ,wijnants to add figures to 8 pictures1 & a few times ,adria5 van ,o/ade aid$ him1 also ,gael1 ,s*ell9kx 7:o pa9t$ ! dunes v well himself71 ,jan ,w\w]mans1 ,ni*olas de ,helt ,/ockade1 ! pa9t] ( battles1 & ,wyntranck1 ! clev] pa9t] ( f>my>d animals4 ,dut* ,l&scape-,pa9t]s :o foll[$ ,wijnants4--,wijnants 01 z has be5 said1 "o ( ! creators ( ! ,dut* l&scape1 "o ( ! fir/ to imitate ,nature 9 h] humbl] expression1 f9d+ beauty 9 common ?+s4 ,aft] him came su* l&scape-arti/s z ,philips ,w\w]mans1 ,adria5 van de ,velde1 ,daniel ,s*ell9kx1 ,isaac ,o/ade1 ,k>el ,duj>d91 ,paul ,pott]1 & 9 "s respects ! great ,ruisdael4 ,van de ,velde's ,favorite ,subjects4--,adria5 van de ,velde 7#afce-gb7 0 a pa9t] ( animals1 figures1 int]iors 7r>ely religi\s & hi/orical subjects74 ,he is wor?ily repres5t$ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y by two pictures3 a ,dut* ,road/ead & a ,l&scape ) ,cattle4 ,van de ,velde is also responsible = ! figures 9 ! pictures ( ,van d] ,hag5 7,no4 #dg71 ,van d] ,heyde 7,no4 #ec71 & ,wijnants 7,no4 #bab71 9 ?is gall]y4 ,bode says3 ,impressionism & ,naturalism4--,adria5 van de ,velde is "o ( ! few arti/s by :om l&scape & figures compos$ 9 a ma/]ly mann] are bo? felt & ?\ght out h>moni\sly4 ,he /&s s close to our mod]n impression z does sc>cely ano!r ( 8 day1 be+ s simple 9 8 motives & go+ s /raight to nature1 t he kn[s h[ to reveal ! intimate connection betwe5 ! outside _w & our own feel+4 ,a real pa9t] ( moods1 he excels 9 awak5+ 9 u d>k & gloomy feel+s2 8 %ad[y =e/-glimpses on summ] days1 ) h]dsm5 recl9+ beside _! pant+ cattle 9 obvi\s re/4 ,8 bright morn+s ) ! hunt+-p>ties call$ toge!r to ! halloo1 ) ! g5tlem5 & nobles prom5ad+ on ! walks ne> _! equipages1 r+ fre% & gay 9 ! he>t ( ! spectator2 9 8 homelike ev5+-feel+ ) ! s\nd ( ! return+ cattle1 he affects u ) ! feel+ ( happy dep>ture & well-e>n$ re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,,van ,,de ,,velde ,a ,dut* ,road/ead ,8 ,helpfulness to o!r ,arti/s4--,! /rong feel+ 9 ! figures1 &1 p>ticul>ly1 ! lifelike color ( ! l&scape1 is s individual t almo/ all ! l&scape-pa9t]s ( 8 home--,am/]dam--made use ( 8 assi/ance 9 peopl+ _! l&scapes1--,wijnants1 ,ruisdael1 ,hobbema1 ,hacka]t1 ,f4 ,r4 de ,m\*]on1 ,ph4 de ,kon9ck1 ,v]boom1 &1 above all1 ,jan van d] ,heyde1 h made excessive use ( 8 s]vices & ability4 ,ev5 ) ^! arti/s1 :o 7 s =eign to ea* o!r 9 /yle1 ! figures t he introduc$ are s f9e t ! =ce ( ! l&scape 9 bo? feel+ & arti/ic effect is /r5g!n$ 9 ! highe/ degree2 inde$1 _m ( ^! pictures h atta9$ a high] fame solely ?r\gh ^! contributions by ! h& ( ,adria5 van de ,velde4 ,8 ,skill z a ,colori/4--,! pa9t+s ( ?is arti/ h an additional attraction 9 _! ri* & h>moni\s color+1 ! f95ess ( ! tone1 & ! peculi> t5d] manipulation ( ! pigm5ts1 :i* h su* a soo?+ arti/ic effect4 ,"s pictures pa9t$ 9 8 la/ ye>s h suff]$ by ! s9k+ 9 & *ange ( color 7notably ! increase ( blue 9 ! gre5 leafage71 by :i* "s ( _! effect has be5 lo/4 ,! ,l&scape ) ,cattle has n sunk 92 b x has1 nev]!less1 lo/ "s ( its orig9al color 9 ! gre5 ( ! trees4 ,! idyllic l&scape ) its joy\s1 bright sunlight & its peaceful animal life1 is a good specim5 ( ?is /yle ( ,van de ,velde's "w4 ,! picture is sign$ ',a4 ,v4 ,velde1 #affc4'e ,8 ,sea ,pieces4--,! second picture ( ?is arti/ 9 ?is gall]y1 ,a ,dut* ,/r& 7#affe7 ) num]\s figures1 is m important4 ,two simil> views ( ! sea%ore by him are at ,cassel & 9 ! ,six collection2 & all ^! examples %[ t great & simple repres5tation ( ! sea1 9 :i* he is also rem>kable = 8 f9e poetic feel+1 equall+ t 9 simil> works by 8 bro!r ,willem4 ,w\w]mans's ,delight 9 pa9t+ ,horses4--,philips ,w\w]mans's 7#afai-fh7 half c5tury ( life 0 indu/ri\sly sp5t 9 produc+ ab\t eight hundr$ pictures4 ,al?\gh 8 pref]5ce = ! repres5tation ( ! horse is evid5t 9 almo/ all 8 works1 !re is great v>iety 9 ! treatm5t4 ,w\w]mans is at ! same "t a /rik+ l&scape-pa9t]4 ,9 _m ( 8 pictures ! l&scape is a/oni%+ly (t5 =eign & sometimes ev5 ,italian 9 subject1 & ! figures are m]ely lay-figures4 ,! ,c\ntry ,rid+-,s*ool pla9ly exhibits ! arti/'s delight 9 horses4 ,h[ beautifully pa9t$ are ! grays on ! "r6 ,he draws a br[n horse s (t5 t x mu/ h be5 9 p>ticul> favor4 ,"s ( 8 pictures mu/ c]ta9ly h co/ ! pa9t] a great deal ( "t1 especially :5 num]\s figures occur 9 !m2 z1 = in/ance1 9 8 horse-fairs & battle pictures4 ,! ,fruits ( 8 ,great ,indu/ry4--,x w\ld appe> t ,w\w]mans 0 well paid1 = he 0 able to give 8 daught]1 :o m>ri$ ! fl[]-pa9t]1 ,de ,fromanti\1 a h&some d[]1--,h\brak5 says #bj1jjj guld56 ,he 0 buri$ ) pomp 9 ,ha>lem1 on ,may #bc1 #affh1 hav+ bequea!d to 8 wid[1 :o 0 de/9$ n to survive him two ye>s1 a v good e/ate2 & to u su* a treasury ( 8 art t we c enjoy x all ov] ! _w1 9 almo/ e important public & private collection4 ,! ,v>iety & ,abundance ( 8 ,works4--,:e!r he %[s u ! horse wildly re>+ 9 ! battle or quietly wat]+ at ! riv]1 or be+ tra9$ by an exp]t h&1 or return+ home to a well-c>$-= /all aft] a long ride1 we always admire aga9 ! ri* v>iety ( ! ma/]1 :o1 an em95t horseman ( k & en?usiasm1 nev] we>ies u z su*4 ,_m ( 8 pictures are a true reproduction ( ! f>m life1 or ( ! w>f>e ( 8 day2 &1 on t acc\nt1 h1 moreov]1 a hi/orical value4 ,dresd5 alone possesses sixty-two1 & ,/4 ,pet]sburg fifty1 ( 8 pictures4 ,! ,hague ,gall]y has to be cont5t ) n9e4 ,^! are a ,battle2 ! ,hunt ) ,falcon2 ,arrival & ,dep>ture f an ,inn2 ,a ,c\ntry ,h\se2 ,! ,hay-,wagon2 ! ,hunt]s' ,halt1 a *>m+ example ( 8 e>lie/ p]iod2 ,a ,l&scape ) ,horses2 & a ,camp4 ,9 all ^! ! horse plays an important "p4 ,description ( ,! ,hay-,wagon4--,! ,hay-,wagon is a popul> "w repres5t+ a l>ge canal & a l>ge hay-wagon drawn by two horses1 & a man on horseback ) a woman beh9d him on a pillion2 f>!r away are se5 m5 load+ boats ) ! hay4 ,9 ! =egr\nd on ! "r are a woman ) a little boy1 a *>iot drawn by a horse :i* is l$ by a peasant4 ,illu/ration3 ,p4 ,,w\w]mans ,! ,hay ,wa9 ,! ,arrival at an ,inn4--,! beautiful ,arrival at an ,inn repres5ts an inn & a b>n4 ,on ! "o side a coa* is arriv+1 & on ! left a m\nt$ lady & cavali]4 ,o!rs are gett+ boot$ & spurr$ & saddl+ mettlesome /e$s prefatory = dep>ture4 ,9 ! left =egr\nd1 a dw>f1 a *>latan1 & a monkey1 eat+ a simple meal1 reg>dless ( ! bu/le ar\nd !m1 give a t\* ( ! life ( ! travell+ m\ntebank4 ,a h&some ca/le closes ! view on ! left4 ,illu/ration3 ,p4 ,,w\w]mans ,! ,arrival at ! ,inn ,cr[e's ,appreciation ( ,w\w]mans4--,w\w]mans's au!ntic works are di/+ui%$ by great _s & animation1 & are inf9itely v>i$ & full ( incid5t1 ?\gh deal+ recurr5tly ) cavalry battle pieces1 milit>y encampm5ts1 sc5es ( cavalcades1 & hunt+ & hawk+ p>ties4 ,he is equally excell5t 9 8 vivaci\s treatm5t ( figures1 9 8 skilful animal pa9t+1 & 9 8 admirable & appropriate introduction ( l&scape backgr\nds4 ,?ree diff]5t /yles h be5 obs]v$ z *>act]i/ic ( ! v>i\s p]iods ( 8 art4 ,8 e>li] works are m>k$ by ! preval5ce ( a foxy br[n color+1 & by a t5d5cy to an angul> =m 9 ! draughtsman%ip2 ! productions ( 8 middle p]iod h great] purity & brilliancy1 & 8 late/ & greate/ pictures possess m ( =ce & bread?1 & are full ( a delicate silv]y gray tone4#f ,reynolds on ,w\w]mans's ,?ree ,diff]5t ,mann]s4--,on 8 visit to ! ,royal ,collection 9 #agha1 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 0 greatly impress$ ) ! pictures ( ?is arti/1 & said3 ,"h are _m ( ! be/ works ( ,w\w]mans ^: pictures are well wor?y ! att5tion & close exam9ation ( a pa9t]4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ( !m is kn[n by ! "n ( ,! ,hay-,c>t2 ano!r1 9 :i* !re is a coa* & horses1 is equally excell5t4 ,!re are ?ree pictures hang+ close toge!r 9 8 ?ree diff]5t mann]s3 8 middle mann] is by mu* ! be/2 ! fir/ & la/ h n t liquid s(tness :i* *>act]izes 8 be/ works4 ,besides 8 great skill 9 color+1 8 horses are correctly drawn1 v spirit$1 ( a beautiful =m1 & always 9 unison ) _! gr\nd4 ,^u ! :ole1 he is "o ( ! few pa9t]s ^: excell5ce 9 8 way is su* z leaves no?+ to be wi%$ =4 ,johannes ,l+elba* 7#afbc-gd71 a native ( ,frank=t-on-!-,ma91 settl$ 9 ,am/]dam on 8 return f ,italy4 ,he 0 frequ5tly employ$ by ,wijnants to ins]t figures & animals 9 8 l&scapes4 ,he 0 a successful imitator ( ,w\w]mans4 ,cr[e's ,e/imate ( ,l+elba*'s ,p[]s4--,l+elba*'s color+1 z 0 almo/ always ! case ) ,wijnants's1 & also ) ,w\w]mans's 9 8 late/ mann]1 is *>act]iz$ by a cool & (t5 delicate silv]y tone1 :i* ) him sometimes deg5]ates into coldness & want ( h>mony4 ,9 8 fle%1 especially1 a cold r$ tone (t5 prevails1 add$ to :i*1 nei!r 9 cle>ness nor impa/o1 does he equal ! above-nam$ ma/]s4 ,he ranks1 h[ev]1 high = skill 9 composition1 good draw+1 c>eful execution1 to :i* is sometimes add$ a happy ve9 ( humor4 ,he may be /udi$ "u all 8 diff]5t aspects 9 ! gall]ies ( ! ,l\vre1 ,! ,hague1 & ,am/]dam4 ,( ! f\r pictures by him 9 ! gall]y ( ,! ,hague1 ! ,italian ,seaport1 dat$ #afgj1 is rem>kable = a p[] & w>m? q unusual 9 ?is pa9t]4#g ,examples %[+ ! ,v>iety ( ,l+elba*'s ,/yle4--,! v>iety ( 8 /yle is well exhibit$ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y by f\r pictures ( diff]5t dates4 ,^! are ! ,italian ,seaport1 ) l>ge figures1 sign$ & dat$ #afgj2 ! ,dep>ture ( ,*>les ,,ii4 f ,s*ev5+5 = ,engl& 9 #affj1 a v ri*1 lum9\s1 & f9e "w2 a small ,cavalry ,m>*1 9 :i* ! little figures are beautifully execut$ & are ?or\ghly orig9al2 & a ,l&scape ) a ,hay-,wagon1 mu* 9 ! mann] ( ,philips ,w\w]mans4 ,weakness ( ! ,maurit%uis 9 ,m>9es4--,! ,maurit%uis is weak 9 m>9es3 two by ,willem van de ,velde2 ?ree by ,backhuys51 two by ,abraham ,/orck1 a view ( ! ,am/el at ,am/]dam by ,tor5burg 7#agcg-hf71 a few ,italian ,seaports1 & a few ,bea*es at ,s*ev5+5 pa9t$ by ! l&scape arti/s are all t ! gall]y owns4 ,excell5ce ( ,w4 van de ,velde's ,m>9es4--,willem van de ,velde 7#afcc-agjg7 /&s v high 9 ! ranks ( ! m>9e pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,9 ! la/ ye>s ( t c5tury we h arti/s l ,simon de ,vlieg]1 ,jan van de ,capelle1 ,h5drik ,dubbels1 & ,abraham van ,bey]ex 79 8 r>e m>9es72 b ,van de ,velde is a ma/] 9 8 sph]e1 especially :5 he repres5ts ! calm sea "u bright sunlight4 ,9 8 ,view on ! ,y we obta9 enjoym5t f ! f9e a]ial p]spective1 ! correct draw+ ( ! %ips1 & ! num]\s little figures4 ,! accuracy ( ! detail does n detract f ! wond]ful composition1 ! play ( ! sunlight on sail & wat]1 & ! beautiful sky1 lightly fleck$ ) cl\ds4 ,probably1 ! gaily decorat$ %ip on ! left is ! ya*t ( ! ,pr9ces ( ,orange2 ! boat :i* is be+ r[$ away f x is br++ important visitors to %ore1 :ile ! trumpet] on ! %ip l\dly ann\nces _! dep>ture4 ,al?\gh n ( ! v fir/ rank1 ?is picture belongs to ! be/ "w ( ! ma/]'s middle p]iod4 ,! o!r picture1 ( exactly ! same size1 is also id5tical 9 subject & treatm5t4 ,bo? are small4 ,! o!r picture own$ 9 ! ,maurit%uis is ! ,capture ( ! ,royal ,pr9ce 7,june #ah1 #afff74 ,8 ,greatness z a ,m>9e ,pa9t]4--,!re is no "q t ,willem van de ,velde ! y\ng] is ! greate/ m>9e pa9t] ( ! :ole ,dut* s*ool4 ,8 untir+ /udy ( nature ( :i* 8 num]\s sepia draw+s are ! be/ evid5ce1 8 p]fect k ( l9eal & a]ial p]spective & ! incomp>able te*nical process :i* he inh]it$ f 8 s*ool1--all ^! qualifications enabl$ him to repres5t ! great elem5t "u e =m1 :e!r t ( ! rag+ /orm1 ! g5tle/ crisp+ w9d1 or ( ! pr(\nde/ calm1 ) ! utmo/ tru? ( =m & color4 ,nor are 8 skies1 ) _! transp>5t e!r & light & airy cl\ds1 less entitl$ to admiration ?an 8 seas2 ! surface ( :i* he div]sifi$1 ) ! pure/ feel+ = ! picturesque1 by v>i\s vessels1 ne> & di/ant1 :i* are drawn ) a k t ext5ds to e rope4 ,f9ally 8 v>i\s lightn+s create ! mo/ *>m+ effect ( light & %ade4 ,) ?is comb9ation ( qualities1 s calculat$ to please a seaf>+ nation1 x is no wond] t he %\ld h become ! mo/ popul> pa9t] ) ! ,dut* & ,engli%4#h ,! ,fulness ( 8 ,k ( ! ,sea & ,%ips4--,bo? ,engl& & ,holl&1 ! two greate/ sea nations1 agree t ,willem van de ,velde 0 ! greate/ m>9e pa9t] up to 8 "t4 ,9 fact1 no "o _h s well obs]v$ ! motion ( ! wat]s1 _! break+1 or _! repose2 & no "o knew s well ! habits ( sailors1 ! rigg+ ( boats1 _! behavior & _! v>iety4 ,he knew h[ to make !m picturesque1 :e!r isolat$ betwe5 ! sky & ! wat] 9 ! mo/ beautiful l9es1 or 9 clev]ly =e%ort5+ !m :ile !y g5tly rock on ! waves s+ly1 or 9 picturesque gr\ps4 ,nobody has bett] und]/ood ! pr(\nd calm ( ! ocean1 or bett] express$ ! emotion produc$ by an inf9ite horizon4 ,! ,van de ,velde ,family4--,! family 0 tal5t$4 ,willem ! ,eld]1 born at ,leyd5 9 #afaa1 0 a magnific5t draughtsman1 & taught 8 sons1 ,willem & ,adria51 draw+4 ,willem1 h[ev]1 became a pupil ( ,simon de ,vlieg]1 & ! pictures t he s5t to 8 fa!r1 !n 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,engli% k+1 a/oni%$ ! ,c\rt4 ,james ,,ii4 s5t = ! "y man & (f]$ him a p5sion4 ,9 ,engl& he frequ5tly color$ 8 fa!r's draw+s2 & on ! ,?ames f ,gre5wi* to ,london he _h a great opportunity = ! /udy ( %ipp+4 ,! ,simplicity ( ,w4 van de ,velde's ,pictures4--,) v simple details1 ,willem van de ,velde produces m>vell\s effects4 ,he pa9ts ! ocean f ! %ore to ! di/ant horizon2 & ?is /raight l9e is 9 beautiful contra/ to ! r\nd$ cl\ds1 :ile ! sev]ity ( ! tall ma/s is reliev$ by ! curves ( ! puff+ sails4 ,sometimes a gr\p ( fi%]m5 on ! bea* or ! end ( a :>f ( piles is se5 9 ! =egr\nd2 b he m frequ5tly beg9s 8 picture 9 ! middle di/ance & gives ! =egr\nd up to waves slightly agitat$ or ) a buoy toss+ 9 ! ris+ tide1 9 su* a way z to sugge/ t ! picture 0 pa9t$ n f ! %ore b f a vessel at an*or4 ,w4 van de ,velde comp>$ ) o!r ,pa9t]s4--,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds said3 ,ano!r ,raphael might be born2 b !re c\ld nev] be a second ,willem van de ,velde2 & ,hav>d calls him n only ! greate/ m>9e pa9t] ( ! ,dut* s*ool1 b also "o ( ! greate/ 9 ! :ole _w4 ,blanc draws ! foll[+ di/9ction betwe5 ,van de ,velde & ,backhuys53 ,backhuys5 makes u fe> ! sea1 :il/ ,van de ,velde makes u love x4 ,backhuys51 a ,pa9t] ( ,%ips & ,%ipp+4--,backhuys5 7#afca-agjh7 probably ow$ 8 d>k] moods to 8 ma/] ,all>t van ,ev]d+51 :o 0 a pupil ( ,piet] ,molijn 7#afjj-ed71 ^: works are n[ s r>e1 & :o 0 also "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ,dut* l&scape-pa9t+4 ,backhuys5 0 a pa9t] ( %ips & %ipp+1 z well z ( ! sea1 & _h a practical k ( nautical matt]s4 ,examples %[+ 8 ,/yle4--,?ree pictures 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y af=d good examples = /udy ( 8 /yle4 ,"o1 ,entrance to a ,dut* ,port1 dat$ #afic1 %[s an agitat$ sea1 v rem>kable = ! happy di/ribution ( sunlight & %ad[s ( cl\ds ^u ! wat]1 & broad yet delicate treatm5t2 ano!r is a ,view ( ! ,:>f ,belong+ to ! ,dut* ,ea/ ,india ,company1 & is dat$ #afif2 & ! ?ird has = its subject ,! ,l&+ ( ,william ,,iii4 ( ,engl& 9 ! ,oranje ,pold] 9 #afib4 ,imitators ( ,backhuys54--,pictures by ,jan van de ,capelle & ,jan ,dubbels (t5 pass = ,backhuys5's2 & ano!r imitator is ,abraham ,/orck1 :o is greatly inf]ior 9 elegance ( t\*4 ,good examples ( ,/orck's /yle--a ,m>9e & a ,%ore--hang 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,/orck 0 mu* influ5c$ by ,l+elba*4 ,! latt] 0 also q successful ) 8 h>bors & quays1 ) _! %ipp+ & human figures4 ,simon de ,vlieg] z a ,pa9t] ( ! ,ocean4--,a great] pa9t]1 h[ev]1 is ,simon de ,vlieg] 7#afja-ei71 :o is suppos$ to h /udi$ "u ,jan van ,goy51 & pa9t$ l&scapes 9 ! /yle ( t ma/]2 he is fam\s = 8 m>9es4 ,he frequ5tly pa9t$ sea pieces :i* includ$ ! coa/4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to repres5t ! ocean 9 its v>y+ moods4 ,8 execution is free & s(t1 & 8 a]ial p]spective v f9e4 ,l ! majority ( ! ,dut* pa9t]s he lov$ to pa9t ,s*ev5+54 ,8 ,bea* at ,s*ev5+51 sign$ & dat$ #afdc1 is a f9e example ( 8 "w4 ,! ,div]sity ( 8 ,subjects4--,de ,vlieg] (t5 pa9ts birds ( ! f>my>d1 :i*1 bo? 9 tru? & delicacy1 are equal to any?+ produc$ ei!r by ,hondecoet] or ,flam54 ,8 horses1 h>es1 & %eep may c]ta9ly pair ) ^? ( ,van d] ,hecke1 ,j\cke]1 or ,jean ,l$ucq2 8 pigs are obs]v$ diff]5tly f ^? ( ,k>el ,duj>d91 b p]haps !y are m true to nature because he has n put any malice or irony into 8 repres5tation ( !m4 ,! div]sity ( 8 subjects1 ! tal5t he displays 9 gr\p+ figures & animals 9 an ext5sive l&scape1 or 9 a boat pass+ along a canal1 or on ! bea* ( ,s*ev5+5 :]e1 9 ,! ,hague picture1 we see !m huddl+ toge!r z if ! ocean _h j ca/ !m a%ore ) its %ells & fi%es2 ! art ( light+ !m s z to delight ! eyes )\t too greatly di/ract+ ! m9d f ! spectacle ( va/ nature & ! inf9ite ocean--all t makes ,simon de ,vlieg] "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ,dut* ma/]s4#i ,de ,vlieg] 0 z em95t 9 int]iors1 ru9s1 & processions z 9 m>9es & l&scapes4 ,he lov$ to frame famili> & ru/ic sc5es 9 beautiful l&scapes2 & he _h no ne$ to call ^u o!rs1 su* z ,b>5t ,gael1 ,s*ell9kx or ,van de ,velde1 = 8 figures1 z s _m ( 8 contempor>ies did4 ,pa9t]s ( ,ar*itectural ,pictures3 ,de ,vries4--,pictures 9 :i* ar*itecture =ms ! *ief int]e/ _h _! beg9n+ ) ,jan ,vri$eman de ,vries1 :o devot$ himself to ! /udy ( ,vitruvius & ,s]lio4 ,8 works 7 v successful1 ?\gh 9 ! mann]$ ta/e ( 8 "t4 ,h5drik van ,/e5wyck & 8 ,son4--,a s*ol> ( 81 ,h5drik van ,/e5wyck 7#aeej-afjd71 :o became a ma/] 9 ,antw]p 9 #aegg1 pa9t$ *iefly int]iors ( ,go?ic *ur*es ( f9e p]spective1 bo? l9eal & a]ial1 & 0 ! fir/ to repres5t ! light ( tor*es & tap]s on ar*itectural =ms4 ,"o ( ! v num]\s ,franck5 family usually add$ ! human figures4 ,8 son ,h5drik van ,/e5wyck 0 8 pupil & foll[]1 ?\gh he pa9t$ 9 a cool] tone & 0 inf]ior 9 all respects4 ,piet] ,neeffs & 8 ,son4--,piet] ,neeffs 7#afbj-ge71 h[ev]1 0 ! eld] ,/e5wyck's be/ pupil4 ,he foll[$ him 9 /yle b excell$ him 9 w>m? ( tone1 p[]1 & tru?fulness 9 express+ tor*light effects4 ,_m ( 8 pictures conta9 figures by ,frans ,franck5 ! y\ng]1 ,jan ,breughel1 & ,david ,t5i]s ! eld]4 ,9 ! ,maurit%uis we f9d a good example ( ,piet] ,neeffs1--,! ,int]ior ( a ,*ur*1 ) figures by ,frans ,franck5 ,,iii4 ,8 son ( ! same "n 0 8 pupil & foll[]1 b produc$ pictures ( inf]ior m]it4 ,to ?is gr\p belongs ,b>?olomew van ,bass51 :o pa9t$ int]iors ( ! ,r5aissance *ur*es & halls4 ,van d] ,heyd5's ,ar*itectural ,pa9t+s4--,jan van d] ,heyd5 7#afcg-agab7 is ! ,g]rit ,d\ ( ar*itectural pa9t]s4 ,8 subjects *iefly are well-kn[n build+s1 palaces1 *ur*es1 etc41 9 ,holl& & ,belgium1 canals 9 ,dut* t[ns ) h\ses on _! banks1 f9e p]spective1 ! views select$ ) great ta/e4 ,! trees are r m9ute 9 foliage4 ,! figures 9 _m ( 8 works 7 suppli$ by ,a4 van de ,velde1 & aft] 8 dea? by ,eglon van d] ,ne] & ,l+elba*4 ,a ,view ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,jesuits at ,dusseldorf1 sign$ & dat$ #affg1 is a valuable "w4 ,! figures are by ,a4 van de ,velde4 ,! w>m1 cle> *i>oscuro 9 :i* ! :ole =egr\nd is kept is admirable1 :ile ! sunlight fall+ on ! middle di/ance has a peculi> *>m4#aj ,he is also repres5t$ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y by a /ill life4 ,o!r ,ar*itectural ,pa9t]s4--,o!r ar*itectural pa9t]s are ,g]rit ,b]ckheyde1 :o pa9t$ ext]iors ( build+s 9 8 own c\ntry1 & occasionally int]iors ( *ur*es2 ,jacob van d] ,ulft 7#afbg-ij71 ^: l>ge picture 9 ! ,maurit%uis ( troops m>*+ has already be5 m5tion$2 ,piet] ,sa5r$am1 ^: works =m a transition f ! e>lie/ ar*itectural pa9t]s l ,piet] ,neeffs to ! mature/ expression ( ?is class2 ,dirck van ,deel51 a pupil ( ,frans ,hals1 :o has a view ( ! ,b9n5h( ) ! la/ great ,meet+ ( ! ,/ates ,g5]al2 ,emanuel de ,witte1 :o1 /range to say1 0 a pupil ( ,ev]t van ,ael/1 ! pa9t] ( dead game & /ill life2 ,h5drik van ,vliet1 pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,willem1 :o has an int]ior ( "p ( ! ,old ,*ur* at ,delft 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 ( peculi> w>m?1 brilliancy ( effect1 & delicate treatm5t ( reflect$ lights2 & la/ ( all1 ,g]>d ,h\ckgee/ 78-#afee71 :o is repres5t$ by ! ,int]ior ( ! ,new ,*ur* at ,delft & ,tomb ( ,william ,i4 9 ! ,new ,*ur* at ,delft4 ,! ,excell5ce ( ,h\ckgee/'s two ,pa9t+s4--,?is almo/ unkn[n arti/ is a new pro( ( ! a/oni%+ effloresc5ce ( excell5t pa9t]s 9 ,holl& ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,two views ( ! ,int]ior ( ! ,new ,*ur* at ,delft1 9 ,! ,hague ,museum1 are on a level ) ! highe/ developm5t ( ! s*ool4 ,x w\ld be difficult to r5d] ! brilliancy & transp>5cy ( full sunlight m completely ?an 9 ! "o :i* conta9s ! monum5ts ( ! ,pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,orange4 ,! o!r picture also1 inscrib$ ) ! ma/]'s monogram1 & #afca1 is 9 e respect1 & especially 9 ! s(t & full treatm5t1 ( ! utmo/ excell5ce4#aa ,d\1 ,f\nd] ( ! ,leyd5 ,s*ool4--,! f\nd] ( ! ,leyd5 s*ool ( pa9t]s1 ,g]rit ,d\ 7#afac-ge71 is repres5t$ 9 ! ,maurit%uis by a ma/]piece ( ! fir/ rank1 :i* is consid]$ "o ( ! gems ( ! gall]y4 ,x is kn[n z ,! ,good ,h\sekeep]1 ,! ,h\sehold1 & ,! ,"y ,"m4 ,description ( ,! ,good ,h\sekeep]4--,9 a l>ge room t s]ves z hall1 d9+-room1 & sitt+-room1 z well z kit*51 is seat$ a lady1 h&somely dress$ 9 a morn+ co/ume4 ,%e has evid5tly j return$ f m>ket2 = !re is a pluck$ f[l 9 a basket on ! w9d[ seat & an unpluck$ bird on ! table1 :]e a cabbage also lies4 ,a h>e hangs on ! wall above1 & bel[ ! table "o notes a fi% on a platt]1 & ne> a pot a bun* ( c>rots4 ,a lant]n has fall5 on ! floor 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! lady is sew+1 ) a basket beside h] & a sew+-pill[ on h] knee2 :ile a little s]vant wat*es ! baby 9 its basket cradle4 ,! pill> t supports ! ro( is c>v$1 ! brass *&eli] is ( spl5did design1 ! drap]ies are heavy1 & a coat-(-arms is pa9t$ on ! w9d[s4 ,ev]y?+ betok5s weal? & com=t4 ,! "y "m looks at u 9 a v fri5dly way ) h] attractive little face4 ,our att5tion is fir/ attract$ to ! gr\p 9 ! =egr\nd2 b gradually we admire ! complete repres5tation ( all ! little ?+s ar\nd2 ! wond]ful1 f9ely express$ *i>oscuro1 ! beautiful /ream ( light1 & ! boldness ( ! %ad[$ yet pla9ly visible gr\p 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! picture belongs to ! arti/'s middle p]iod & is dat$ #afeh2 & al?\gh x has d>k5$1 x is /ill full ( ri* color4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g]rit ,,d\ ,! ,good ,h\sekeep] ,! ,good ,h\sekeep] pres5t$ to ,*>les ,,ii4--,:5 ,*>les ,,ii4 left ,holl& = 8 ,re/oration 9 ,engl&1 ! directors ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company c\ld ?9k ( no f9] pres5t to (f] him ?an a picture by ,g]rit ,d\1 :i* !y b\ght = #d1jjj flor9s f ,m4 de ,bie4 ,x 0 ?is v picture ( ,! ,good ,h\sekeep]1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds br\ght back to ,holl& by ,william ,,iii4 & hung 9 8 ca/le at ,loo4 ,d\'s ,/yle imitat$ by 8 ,pupils4--,x is by su* pictures t we te/ ! num]\s works ( 8 pupils1 :i* are n[1 & h be5 f ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 (f]$ = sale z ,d\'s4 ,v e>ly 9 life ,d\ made use ( magnify+ glasses1 & ) great c>e he gr\nd 8 own colors4 ,s&>t relates t he once w5t ) ,piet] de ,la] to pay a visit to ,d\1 :o 0 pa9t+ a broom/ick :i* 0 slightly long] ?an a f+]-nail4 ,:5 ,s&>t prais$ 8 great indu/ry1 he answ]$ t he _h to "w ab\t ?ree days long] on x4 ,8 ,devot$ness to 8 ,"w4--,:5 ! wea!r 0 n f9e1 he /opp$ 8 "w4 ,he devot$ 8 :ole life to "w4 ,8 palette1 colors1 & bru%es he c>efully protect$ f du/1 :i* gave him mu* tr\ble2 he put !m away ) ! utmo/ c>e1 & :5 he sat d[n to pa9t he w\ld wait a long "t until ! du/ _h entirely settl$4 ,8 /udio 0 a l>ge "o ) high lights1 fac+ ! nor? & look+ out on ! /ill wat]s ( ! canal4 ,8 ,fondness = ,dome/ic ,subjects4--,he almo/ always depicts a view ( ! int]ior ( a burgh]'s dwell+4 ,he is ! pa9t] ( nice1 quiet dome/icity1 & 8 p almo/ inv>iably look gay & happy4 ,:5 he attempts to portray /rong emotions1 8 p d n look z if !y felt !m2 ev5 8 ,dropsical ,woman 9 ! ,l\vre is dy+ peacefully & ) resignation4 ,d\ 0 an excell5t obs]v] ( all surr\nd+s1 & ! slighte/ objects 9 8 pictures are repres5t$ ) ! utmo/ complet5ess4 ,d\ c\ld readily please1 & =m a s*ool1 9 a ,nor!rn & ,prote/ant c\ntry1 :]e p lead an indoor life1 a sil5t1 conc5trat$ family life1 :]e man is atta*$ to 8 dwell+1 adorns x ) c>e1 & closes x 91 ) ! feel+ ( a sanctu>y4 ,9 fact1 ,d\ pa9t$ only famili> subjects on canvases or panels ( small size1 su* z are suit$ to ! small cab9et ( a curieux1 & he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to set 9 honor ! mo/ re*]*e /yle ( pa9t+ 9 ,holl&1--t ( little pictures execut$ 9 t preci\s mann] :i* ! ,fr5* ( ! eighte5? c5tury call$ ! beau f9i4 ,d\ & ,rembr&t contra/$4--,d\ diff]$ greatly f 8 ma/]1 ,rembr&t4 ,! "o _h ! fire ( g5ius2 ! o!r _h pati5ce4 ,ev5 :5 ,rembr&t highly f9i%$ 8 pictures1 he knew :5 to neglect "s accessory1 to sacrifice "s detail to ! expression ( ! ess5tial p>ts1 & ?us to give full value to ev]y?+ 9 ! picture t c\ld appeal to ! he>t or int]e/ ! m9d4 ,d\1 on ! contr>y1 apply+ himself to :at he consid]$ ! la/ ^w ( pa9t+1 tri$ to give equal importance to ev]y?+ t ent]$ into 8 composition1 )\t admitt+ any ( ^? neglig5ces t are (t5 su* happy artifices1 & tak+ z mu* c>e 9 ! f9i% ( a pewt] pot z 9 express+ ! feel+ 9 a woman's features1 or ! ?\ght 9 a man's physiognomy4 ,!re=e1 ,d\'s natural t5d5cy1 in/ead ( be+ modifi$ by ,rembr&t1 became only m pron\nc$4 ,z 8 ma/] broad5$1 8 mann] grew m smoo? & poli%$4 ,! ,fruit ( ,d\'s ,precautions4--,8 c>e 9 mak+ 8 own bru%es1 colors1 & v>ni%es1 & 8 precautions to keep 8 wet canvases free f du/ 7he *ose a /udio ov]look+ /agnant wat]7 h be5 rew>d$ by ! pres5t condition ( admirable pres]vation ( 8 pictures4 ,8 m9ut5ess we>i$ 8 sitt]s & he soon fail$ z a portrait-pa9t]4 ,x is relat$ t he made a di/+ui%$ ,dut* lady1 ,madame ,spi]+1 pose five days = h] h& alone4 ,he =sakes ,portraits = ,sc5es 9 ,common ,life4--,z 8 sitt]s left him "o aft] ano!r1 ,d\ devot$ himself entirely to repres5t ! sc5es ( common life )\t giv+ himself any tr\ble 9 selection1 be+ sure t 9 !m he w\ld f9d opportunities to display 8 v]itable g5ius1 t ( detail4 ,he 0 cont5t to take :at fir/ (f]$ z a subject1 & ! circle ( 8 inv5tion did n g beyond t4 ,he simply obs]v$ life 9 ! neighbor+ %ops3 ! pepp]-sell]1 :5 %e is dangl+ ! scales ) ! tips ( h] f+]s2 ! m>ketwoman v]ify+ ! transp>5ce ( h] eggs by ! light ( a c&le1 & ! my/]i\s int]ior ( ! b>b]-surgeon4 ,if he sees 9 ! /reet a s]vant com+ home f m>ket load$ ) vegetables1 c\nt+ :at %e has sp5t & :at %e is go+ to /eal f ! *ange1 !re is a picture already made4 ,9 ! public squ>e he /ops to /udy ! faces ( ! simple dupes ga!r$ ar\nd a *>latan vaunt+ 8 elixir1 tea*+ ! practice ( love-philtres1 & draw+ tee? pa9lessly4 ,8 arti/'s eye f9ds motives readily at h&2 sometimes 9 ! room ( ! embroid]]1 absorb$ 9 h] ne$lework2 sometimes 9 ! juv5ile s*oolroom1 :]e ! m>t9et ov]awes 8 frolicsome pupils4 ,he also delights 9 repres5t+ ! joys ( ! dome/ic he>?1 t ev] simple & ev] *>m+ picture ( ! mat] familias busy ) h\sehold c>es1 :ile ! *ildr5 are roll+ ab\t on ! floor at _! gr&mo!r's feet4 ,f9ally1 he sometimes goes s f> z to be malici\s & to complicate ! picturesque accid5ts ( a w9d+ /aircase :i* a woman desc5ds s(tly to surprise h] husb& 9 ! kit*5 ) ! s]vant4 ,! simplicity ( trivialities ,d\ made ! subject ( ! f9e/ & mo/ preci\s pictures 9 ! _w4 ,! ,h]r+ ,sell] is z f9ely & m9utely pa9t$ z ,! ,philosoph] 9 ,m$itation4 ,he pref]r$ ,int]iors to ,op5-,air ,sc5es4--,d\ seldom pa9t$ op5-air pictures4 ,int]ior light suit$ him bett]2 & moreov] he _h le>n$ *i>oscuro f ,rembr&t4 ,h[ev]1 "o ( 8 mo/ fam\s pictures1 ,! ,*>latan 79 ! ,old ,p9ako!k1 ,muni*71 is an exception4 ,^u ! :ole1 ! s+le figure ( ! ,woman ,hold+ a ,h>e1 9 ,mr4 ,hope's collection1 is wor? m ?an ?is l>ge picture1 9 :i* p]haps !re is t5 times ! quantity ( "w4#ab ,8 ,=egr\nd 9 ,_m ,cases bord]$ by a ,w9d[4--,8 small pictures ( "o or two figures 7 usually fram$ by a w9d[4 ,he has (t5 pa9t$ 8 own portrait ?us1 sometimes hold+ a trumpet1 & sometimes play+ a viol94 ,hav+ once f\nd ?is natural bord]1 ! pa9t] fram$ all 8 models ) x4 ,to-day we see ! girl ) beautiful blond hair bl[+ soap bubbles & smil+ly wat*+ ! prismatic globes rise 9 ! air2 to-morr[1 ! pretty girl :o is n sorry to h on h] w9d[-sill m ?an "o pretext = %[+ h]self1--! can>y-cage1 hang+ outside2 a lett] to read2 a pot ( g]aniums to wat]1 & :at n4 ,& ?is fre% face1 :i* has = a backgr\nd ! transp>5t %ad[ ( a room :]e9 a gr\p ( p are conv]s+1 comes =w>d to be gracefully fram$ by ! v9e t runs along ! sa%1 & ) its cont\rs relieves ! cold regul>ity ( ! ar*itecture4 ,x is c]ta9 t ?is pati5t imitator ( nature mu/ h be5 v indu/ri\s1 if we may judge f ! numb] ( 8 pictures & ! "t he devot$ to ea*4 ,8 pupil1 ,k>el de ,moor1 says s4 ,! pron\nc$ lik+ ( 8 c\ntrym5 = 8 pictures left him no repose4 ,! ,be/ ,example ( 8 ,c&le-light ,sc5es4--,he frequ5tly pa9t$ by ! aid ( a concave mirror1 & to obta9 exactness1 look$ at 8 subject ?r\gh a frame cross$ ) squ>es ( silk ?read4 ,! ,ev5+ ,s*ool1 9 ! ,am/]dam ,gall]y1 is ! be/ example ( ! c&le-light sc5es 9 :i* he excell$4 ,presid5t van ,spi]+ ( ,! ,hague paid him #a1jjj flor9s a ye> simply = ! "r ( preemption4 ,godfri$ ,s*alck51 ,pupil & ,imitator ( ,d\4--,! o!r picture cr$it$ to ,d\1 ,a ,"y ,woman ,hold+ a ,lamp 9 h] ,h&1 & :i* 0 s greatly admir$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 is ?\ght to be by ,godfri$ ,s*alck5 7#afdc-agjf74 ,^? :o are curi\s on ?is "q may turn to a picture by ,s*alck5 call$ a ,lady at h] ,toilette1 by c&le-light1 an effect :i* he 0 s fond ( pa9t+4 ,8 ,device = secur+ ,c&le-light ,effects4--,s*alck5 0 a pupil ( ,d\1 "u :om he acquir$ delicacy ( f9i% & skill 9 ! treatm5t ( light & %ade4 ,he ga9$ a reputation = 8 small dome/ic sc5es1 *iefly ) c&le-light effects2 &1 to treat ^! accurately1 he is said to h plac$ ! object he int5d$ to pa9t 9 a d>k room ) a light$ c&le & peep+ ?r\gh a small hole pa9t$ by daylight ! effects he saw4 ,a pupil ( ,samuel van ,hoog/raat5 & ,g]rit ,d\ 7:o 7 pupils ( ,rembr&t71 he became an imitator ( ! latt]1 foll[+ him 9 8 dep? ( tone1 extreme f9i%1 & pref]5ce = night sc5es4 ,s*alck5's ,weakness 9 ,draw+4--,blanc says he 0 aw>e ( 8 weakness 9 draw+1 p>ticul>ly ! extremities ( ! human body1 & ?is 0 "o reason he lik$ p>tly to conceal 8 subjects 9 %ad[s & half-lights4 ,8 ma/]1 ,d\1 _h made a s5sation ) 8 ,ev5+ ,s*ool 79 ! ,rijks7 9 :i* ! effect ( c&le-light is treat$ ) su* skill2 b :at 0 a caprice ) ,d\1 ,s*alck5 made a habit4 ,8 pictures are a s]ies ( fanta/ic sc5es & illusions4 ,?is pa9t] saw ! night only2 8 pictures :e!r my?ological1 hi/orical1 religi\s1 or commonplace sc5es1 are always nocturnal ones4 ,blanc says3 ,8 bru% 0 a p]man5t c&le4 ,8 ,great ,popul>ity4--,s*alck51 h[ev]1 atta9$ an enorm\s vogue1 & _m ( ! weal?y ,dut* _h _! portraits pa9t$ by him1 pleas$ ) ! my/]i\s or piquant light he ?rew ^u !m4 ,he w5t to ,london1 :]e he pa9t$ ,william ,,iii4 ) a c&le 9 8 h&4 ,?is is n[ 9 ! ,rijks4 ,s*alck5 f\nd ,knell] too /rong a rival1 & return$ to ,holl&1 hav+1 h[ev]1 acquir$ a good deal ( money4 ,! ,maurit%uis also conta9s f\r o!rs ( 8 pictures3 a ,portrait ( ,william ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,engl&2 ,la morale inutile2 ,a ,visit to ! ,doctor2 & a ,v5us4 ,! ,be/ ,examples ( ,o/ade's ,"w4--,among ! be/ recogniz$ examples ( ,o/ade's "w are3 ,! ,fiddl] & 8 ,audi5ce 7#afgc7 & ,peasants 9 an ,inn 7#affb71 9 ,! ,hague2 ,! ,village ,s*ool 7#affb71 9 ! ,l\vre2 ! ,tav]n ,c\rty>d 7#afgj71 at ,cassel2 & ,! ,sportsman's ,re/ 7#afga71 at ,am/]dam4 ,description ( ,! ,fiddl]4--,"o ( ! gems ( ,! ,hague ,gall]y is ,! ,fiddl] by ,adria5 van ,o/ade 7#afaj-he74 ,! old dilapidat$ inn ) its brok5 casem5t w9d[ is picturesque because ( ! graceful fe/oons ( v9e-leaves t gr[ above ! ro( & p5?\se4 ,a w&]+ fiddl] is play+ to ! innkeep] & 8 wife1 :o lean ov] ! door1 :ile five *ildr5 & a dog are v>i\sly gr\p$4 ,a "y man ) a l>ge tank>d 9 8 h& also enjoys ! music 9 8 lazy position4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,,van ,,o/ade ,! ,fiddl] ,description ( ,peasants 9 an ,inn4--,peasants 9 an ,inn 0 pa9t$ 9 #affb2 b x exhibits all ! qualities ( ,o/ade's be/ "w4 ,! figures are drawn true to life4 ,v *>m+ is ! poodle gaz+ ) great int]e/ at ! *ild1 :o is eat+ 8 bread & butt]4 ,by all[+ ! full daylight to fall f ! left ?r\gh ! door :ile ! backgr\nd is light$ by a high w9d[1 ,o/ade gives himself e opportunity to express 8 *i>oscuro z beautifully z he desires4 ,! little pot on ! tree-trunk & all ! o!r /ill life ( ?is picture =cibly rem9d u t ,o/ade 0 an unusually great ma/] 9 ?is field4 ,8 small pictures ( /ill life1 pr9cipally repres5t+ pots & o!r kit*5 /uff1 are pe>ls ( ! fir/ wat]2 b !y are some:at r>e4 ,! color+ ( ?is picture is w>m1 b x melts into cool tones1 :i* we f9d /ill m /rongly 9 ,! ,organ ,gr9d] ( ! same gall]y1 :i* 0 pa9t$ elev5 ye>s lat]4#ac ,! ,dem& 9 ,m>riage1 pa9t$ betwe5 #afej & #afee1 also hangs 9 ! ,maurit%uis4 ,?is picture is own$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,br$ius4 ,o/ade's ,pictures ,g5]ally tak5 f ,l[ ,life4--,! numb] ( ,o/ade's pictures z giv5 by ,smi? is #che2 b x is ?\ght t he pa9t$ ev5 m4 ,ab\t #bbj pictures h be5 trac$ 9 public & private collections4 ,adria5 ,o/ade 0 ! contempor>y ( ,david ,t5i]s & ,adria5 ,br\w]1 &1 l !m1 *iefly devot$ himself to pa9t+ ru/ic & village life1 tav]n & gambl+ sc5es1 brawls & op5-air games4 ,smok]s1 dr9k]s1 fi%-wives1 quacks1 /roll+ musicians1 it9]ant play]s1 wood-cutt]s1 *ildr5 at play1 aleh\se-keep]s & _! wives1 all f9d sympa!tic treatm5t4 ,l ,br\w]1 ,o/ade w&]$ ab\t ! t[ns & c\ntry1 f9d+ 8 models 9 ! tav]ns & cottages4 ,increase 9 ! ,value ( 8 ,pictures4--,he pa9t$ ) equal vigor at all times2 & s highly appreciat$ is he t pictures wor? little 9 8 day n[ br+ l>ge sums4 ,= in/ance1 9 #ahgf ,e>l ,dudley paid ,l#d1abj = a cottage int]ior4 ,accord+ to ,h\brak51 ,o/ade 0 a pupil ( ,frans ,hals1 :ile he 0 also tea*+ ,br\w]4 ,cr[e's ,op9ion ( ,o/ade's ,/yle4--,!re is less ( ! /yle ( ,hals 9 ,adria5 ,o/ade ?an 9 ,br\w]1 b a great lik5ess to ,br\w] 9 ,o/ade's e>ly works4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 c>e]1 ,o/ade display$ ! same t5d5cy to exagg]ation & frolic z 8 comrade4 ,he _h humor & boi/]\s spirits1 b he is to be di/+ui%$ f 8 rival by a m g5]al use ( ! pr9ciples ( light & %ade1 & especially by a great] conc5tration ( light on a small surface 9 contra/ ) a broad expanse ( gloom4 ,! key ( 8 h>monies rema9s = a "t 9 ! scale ( grays4 ,b 8 treatm5t is dry & c>eful1 & 9 ?is /yle he %uns no difficulties ( detail1 repres5t+ cottages inside & out1 ) ! v9e leaves cov]+ ! poorness ( ! out] side1 & no?+ inside to deck ! pat*-"w ( raft]s & ?at*1 or tumble-d[n *imneys & ladd] /aircases1 t make up ! sordid int]ior ( ! ,dut* ru/ic ( ^? days4 ,8 m5 & wom51 attun$ to ^! ne$y surr\nd+s1 are inv>iably dress$ 9 ! poore/ clo!s4 ,! h>d life & privations ( ! race are impress$ on _! %apes & faces1 _! %oes & hats1 worn at heel & batt]$ to s(tness1 z if !y _h desc5d$ f g5]ation to g5]ation1 s t ! boy ( t5 seems to we> ! ca/-(f ?+s ( 8 sire & gr&sire4 ,x 0 n easy to get poetry out ( su* mat]ials4 ,b ! greatness ( ,o/ade lies 9 ! fact t he (t5 caught ! poetic side ( ! life ( ! peasant class1 9 spite ( its ugl9ess & /unt$ =m & mis%ap5 features4 ,he did s by giv+ _! vulg> sports1 _! qu>rels1 ev5 _! quiet] moods ( enjoym5t1 ! magic light ( ! sungleam1 & by clo?+ ! wreck ( cottages ) gay vegetation4#ad ,o/ade ! ,greate/ ,dut* ,pa9t] ( ,peasant ,life 9 8 ,day4--,adria5 van ,o/ade is rightly reg>d$ z ! greate/ ( ! ,dut* pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury :o repres5t$ ! peasant life ( t day4 ,9 song & dance1 w$d+s & k]messes1 at b[l+1 love-mak+1 & dr9k+1 ,o/ade always 0 an obs]v] ( c\ntry folk1 al?\gh he himself 0 a t[nsman1 & held a r exalt$ position 9 ! _w4 ,8 second wife seems to h rais$ him into a v high social class ( ,am/]dam families1 z num]\s records ( executions ( wills1 :i* ! pa9t] mu/ h sign$ 9 ,am/]dam1 in=m u4 ,to "s ext5t1 8 peasants involunt>ily progress p>allel ) ! =ce ( 8 own life4 ,9 8 e>lie/ pictures1 :5 ,o/ade 0 /ill a mode/ arti/1 8 peasants are also /ill q peasant-l2 9 8 tav]n-sc5es ?+s are /ill v lively4 ,lat]1 :5 ! pa9t] became closely relat$ to ref9$ & well-to-d patricians1 8 peasants also became m prosp]\s & polite2 9 a ^w1 m decor\s4 ,un=tunately1 8 pa9t+ also became some:at m poli%$ & smoo?1 s t ! e>ly pictures1 & p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! middle p]iod1 m /rongly delight ! he>t ( an arti/ ?an ! cool1 smoo? works ( ! lat] p]iod4 ,o/ade is em95t 9 8 color+1 *i>oscuro1 & composition3 he kn[s h[ to arrange 8 gr\ps 9 ! mo/ spontane\s & natural mann]2 & truly arti/ic is 8 me?od ( illum9ation1 = :i*1 kn[+ly or unkn[+ly1 he has to ?ank ,rembr&t4 ,9 8 e>lie/ pictures1 :i* h a some:at cold tone grad+ into gray1 rem9d+ u ( 8 tea*] ,hals 7f #afca to #afdj71 !re /ill rema9s "s local color4 ,! subjects1 mo/ly peasants 9 poor homes or 9 ! tav]n1 are en]getically conceiv$4 ,bode rightly says3 ,in/ead ( ! pleasant humor & ! poetry ( ! prosp]\s middle class :i* are common to ! lat] pictures1 ^! e>li] works display an ef=t = *>act]iz+ accord+ to life & movem5t2 a ke5 humor 9 ! _s ( ,hals & ,br\w]2 &1 p>ticul>ly1 a *>act]i/ic inquiry into ! sep>ate individualities1 su* z ! lifelike repres5tation ( an expressive sc5e1 ! fea/+1 r\nd dances1 & fight+ ( 8 jovial peasant folk4 ,br$ius on ! increas+ ,brightness ( 8 ,pictures4--,he di$ 9 #afhe4 ,be=e #afdj 8 *i>oscuro 0 already f9]1 & betwe5 #afdj & #afee 78 fl[]+-"t7 _m ( 8 pictures %[ no traces ( ,rembr&t's influ5ce4 ,! tone ( 8 works 0 q diff]5t & approa*es a w>m br[n2 ! *i>oscuro1 z1 = in/ance1 9 8 well-kn[n ,pa9t]'s ,/udio 9 ,am/]dam2 & lat]1 v closely repeat$ 7,dresd51 #affc71 atta9s ! highe/ degree ( fre$om2 !n 8 pictures become some:at sl[ly cool]1 ! tone gets con/antly gray]1 b ! draw+ always rema9s /rik+ly correct1 ! gr\p+ natural1 & ! pictures become bright]1 smoo!r1 & m poli%$4 ,9 ! meantime ,o/ade _h become a f9]1 m respectable g5tleman4 ,well on 9 ye>s1 he c\ld leave ?is life )\t worry1 & 0 buri$ at ,ha>lem by 8 admir]s & pupils on ,may #b1 #afhe4 ,t] ,bor*'s ,fre$om f ,grossness4--,t] ,bor* 7#afag-ha7 is excell5t z a portrait-pa9t]1 b /ill great] z a pa9t] ( g5re subjects4 ,he depicts ) admirable tru? ! life ( ! weal?y & cultur$ classes ( 8 "t1 & 8 "w is free f any t\* ( ! grossness :i* f9ds s l>ge a place 9 ,dut* art4 ,8 figures are well drawn & expressive 9 attitude2 8 color+ is cle> & ri*1 b 8 be/ skill lies 9 8 unequall$ r5d]+ ( textiles 9 drap]ies4 ,! ,elegance ( 8 ,sitt]s4--,t] ,bor* 0 n only an excell5t pa9t] ( ,conv]sations1 he 01 inde$1 ! creator ( 8 g5re4 ,) a little less wit & a little less ta/e1 p]haps1 ?an ,metsu1 he *>ms y ) 8 family conc]ts1 8 tete-a-tete lov]s1 8 light aft]noon repa/s1 & 9 select+ = h]oes ! mo/ elegant cavali]s ( ! _w 9 :i* he liv$4 ,8 pretty pages ) great puff$ sleeves /rip$ ) velvet1 & ^? blond ladies ) transp>5t complexions1 plump h&s1 & r\nd wai/s1 con/itute a type t no arti/ has s well repres5t$ z ,t] ,bor*4 ,be=e depict+ ^! delightful & famili> sc5es1 he fir/ le>n$ to imitate all t c\ld add to ! *>m ( ^! pictures ( private life1--silk5 drap]ies1 ,turki% rugs1 lea!r1 erm9e1 velvet1 & sat91--m p>ticul>ly sat91 & :ite sat9 above all else4 ,! mo/ /rik+ example we %all see at ! ,rijks1 9 ! picture call$ ,pat]nal ,advice1 kn[n also z ! ,robe de ,sat94 ,resemblance betwe5 8 ,pa9t+s & ^? ( ,metsu4--,!re is s mu* resemblance betwe5 ,g]>d ,t] ,bor* 7or ,t]burg7 & ,metsu t at fir/ x is h>d to di/+ui% !m4 ,_! subjects are mu* ! same2 = in/ead ( pa9t+ sc5es ( l[ life--inns ) c>\s+ peasants1 etc4--bo? turn ) sympa?y to high life2 sujets de mode is ! "n giv5 to _! works 9 :i* sat9s1 velvets1 silks1 & lace1 ri* robes & mantles1 elegant hang+s1 & table-c>pets figure s l>gely4 ,! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ,t] ,bor* & ,metsu4--,! diff]5ce betwe5 ,t] ,bor* & ,metsu is def9$ by ,blanc1 :o says x is ! diff]5ce betwe5 bonhomie & f9esse2 ! "o is naive & graci\s1 ! o!r +5i\s & piquant4 ,bo?1 h[ev]1 are *>m+ 9 ! way !y introduce u into a h\se & %[ u "s little com$y t is be+ play$ by ! unconsci\s lov]s1 family gr\p1 or p>ty ( fri5ds4 ,l ,metsu1 ,t] ,bor* is p>ticul>ly fond ( mak+ music a motive ( 8 pictures4 ,a timid love (t5 expresses itself to ! notes ( a m&ol9 or lute2 sometimes we surprise a musical p>ty s++ & play+ in/rum5ts2 a lady compos+ music or try+ a new piece = ! fir/ "t1 :ile h] gallant & ri*ly dress$ lov] /&s by h] side4 ,sometimes we see a "y lady q alone 9 jacket ( puce-color$ velvet pluck+ h] lute1 :i* re/s on h] sat9 skirt4 ,sometimes aga9 ! conv]sation takes place 9 front ( a clavec91 :]e ! lady's h&s are pa9t$ 9 correct position1 ?\gh %e pauses to he> :at h] lov] has to say1 :ile h] spaniel sleeps on ! foot-w>m]4 ,t] ,bor*'s ,conv]sations *>act]iz$4--,pretty little dramas1 ,blanc calls ^! ,conv]sations ( ,t] ,bor*1 dramas )\t action or noise1 :i* excite ! ?\ght only1 & ^: intrigue consi/s only 9 a clasp ( ! h&1 ! l[]+ ( an eyelid1 or ! ex*ange ( a glance & a smile4 ,he also calls att5tion to ! type ( woman repres5t$ by ,t] ,bor*1 ,van ,mi]is1 & ,metsu1 all ( :om h high =eheads on :i* a few little curls w&]1 l ^? made fa%ionable at ?is p]iod by ,n9on de ,l5clos1 & kn[n z b\cles a la ,n9on4 ,! ,wom5 ( ,t] ,bor*'s ,pictures4--,! wom5 ( ,t] ,bor*'s pictures are l ,r\sseau's p5-portrait ( ,madame de ,w>5s1 :o _h an air c>ess+ & t5d]1 a v g5tle glance1 a%-color$ hair ( uncommon beauty1 :i* %e arrang$ 9 a v neglige /yle t produc$ a piquant effect4 ,%e 0 small & a little ?ick 9 ! wai/2 b x w\ld be impossible to f9d a m beautiful head or a loveli] bu/1 h&s1 & arms4 ,dr4 ,br$ius1 :o calls att5tion to ,t] ,bor*'s position 9 ! hall ( fame z s+ul> 9 ! fact t he has nev] be5 assail$ by critics1 nor1 on ! o!r h&1 suffici5tly appreciat$1 says3 ,)\t /rik+ orig9ality1 )\t any comm&+ dramatic quality1 )\t humor1 & )\t any />tl+ light effects1 ,t] ,bor* is yet entitl$ to ! "n ( ! fir/ g5re pa9t] ( ,holl&1--inde$1 ( all s*ools1--m]ely by 8 p]fect tal5t & fulfilm5t z an arti/4 ,rightly is ,t] ,bor* call$ ! mo/ em95t pa9t] ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,n only does he pa9t high society almo/ exclusively1 b he does x 9 a di/+ui%$ /yle4 ,! pose ( 8 figures1 ! composition ( 8 picture1 ! f9e color1 ! admirable draw+1 all brea! an elegance :i* is n met ) else:]e 9 ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,!reby1 he is ! "o & only ma/] ( 8 subject4 ,:at he pa9ts is always complet$ to ! highe/ degree4 ,we nev] f9d 9 him a trace ( ef=t4 ,:at he does mu/ be s & n o!rwise4 ,we look = humor 9 him 9 va92 b nobility we always f9d1 & n lea/ 9 8 lik5esses1 :i*1 not)/&+ _! small dim5sions1 are '! la/ ^w ( a portrait4' ,illu/ration3 ,,t] ,,bor* ,! ,despat* ,description ( ,! ,despat*4--,! ,despat*1 dat$ #afee1 belongs to 8 second p]iod4 ,on a l[ *air beside a table on :i* /& a decant] & beak]1 an (fic] is sitt+ ) 8 wife or swee!>t4 ,%e is sitt+ on ! floor recl9+ aga9/ 8 knee4 ,bo? are "y4 ,he holds ! despat* 9 8 h& & %e looks some:at di/ress$4 ,9 front ( !m /&s ! trumpet]1 :o1 x appe>s1 has br\ght ! message4 ,! (fic] is fully dress$1 & on ! table beside him lie 8 weapons4 ,8 own ,lik5ess1 pa9t$ by ,himself4--,! o!r picture ( ,t] ,bor*'s 9 ?is gall]y is 8 own lik5ess1 pa9t$ by himself ab\t #affj4 ,he is dress$ entirely 9 black & /&s out /rongly aga9/ a gray backgr\nd4 ,he we>s a l>ge wig1 ! curls ( :i* %ade 8 r melan*oly face1 di/+ui%$ by a long nose & grayi% m\/a*e4 ,x 0 probably pa9t$ :ile ,t] ,bor* 0 a burgoma/] ( ,dev5t]4 ,casp> ,nets*]'s ,family ,gr\p4--,mu* 9 ! same /yle z ,t] ,bor*'s ,conv]sations is ,nets*]'s ,family ,gr\p4 ,casp> ,nets*] 7#afci-hd7 0 a pupil ( ,t] ,bor*1 & ?is is "o ( ! be/ works ( 8 be/ p]iod4 ,! pa9t]1 9 a r$ sla%$ jacket1 is accompany+ on 8 lute 8 daught]1 :o is s++1 & ^: timidity is well express$4 ,%e we>s a dress ( :ite sat9 & has fea!rs 9 h] hair4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! table cov]$ ) a ,p]sian c>pet1 & 9 ! half light1 sits ,nets*]'s wife4 ,on ! back ( ! arm-*air 9 :i* ,nets*] is sitt+ is 8 signature & ! date #affe4 ,nets*] is also repres5t$ by two portraits--,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,van ,waalwijk4 ,few ,examples ( ,metsu4--,metsu1 l _m o!r ,dut* ma/]s1 is poorly repres5t$ 9 ! great public gall]ies ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,:ile ,! ,hague ,gall]y has b ?ree & ! ,rijks only f\r1 ! ,l\vre1 = example1 has eight & ,dresd5 six4 ,^? :o h se5 pictures by ,metsu 7#afcj-fg71 ,t] ,bor*1 or ,casp> ,nets*]1 w h a bett] k ( ! cu/oms & co/umes ( ! upp] classes at ! p]iod ( ! ,/ad?old]s1 _! faces1 _! poli%$ mann]s1 _! int]iors1 & ev5 _! ?\ghts1 ?an if !y _h read _m books ( travel1 :ole volumes ( geography1 description1 & hi/ory4 ,! ,ri* ,dut*man z pa9t$ by ,metsu4--,z he appe>s 9 ! pictures ( ,gabriel ,metsu1 ! ri* ,dut*man is dome/icat$1 me?odical1 & well regulat$ 9 8 life4 ,8 h\se is ! univ]se = him4 ,9 ?is *]i%$ & well-arrang$ abode1 he conc5trates z _m joys z ! anci5t k+s ( ,asia assembl$ 9 ! palaces ( ,susa or ,ecbatana4 ,8 c\ntry's & 8 own %ips h pl\gh$ ! sea f end to end1 p5etrat+ to ,japan = porcela9 & amb]1 & br++ back f ,goa pepp] & g+]4 ,f ! ends ( ! e>? h come to him all ?+s t c\ld *>m 8 family life & di/ract ! melan*oly t ! sad nature ( ! ,nor? & its long w9t]s inspire4 ,asia has s5t to him h] musl9s1 spices1 & diamonds2 ! pol> ice has furni%$ him ) ! furs t edge ! velvet robes :i* 8 wife & 8 elde/ daught] we> indoors4 ,! birds1 insects1 %ells1 & m9]al specim5s ( ! mo/ di/ant climes fill 8 cab9et1 c>efully arrang$ "u glass4 ,9 8 g>d5s fl\ri% r>e plants1 ! *oice/ fl[]s & bulbs cultivat$ by himself or "u 8 own eyes4 ,8 furniture1 ( exquisite ta/e & workman%ip1 c>efully look$ aft] & incessantly clean$1 does n suff] by ! *anges ( fa%ion2 x is transmitt$ f fa!r to son1 & la/s = g5]ations4 ,8 alcove b$ is support$ by ebony columns & clos$ 9 ) gre5 damask curta9s4 ,hang+ f ! ceil+1 a c&elabrum ( gilt bronze spreads its bran*es twi/$ into elegant volutes4 ,! floors are wax$ till !y are a pleasure to ! eye1 ! w9d[s are poli%$1 ! door-knob is %9+1 ! furniture gleams l a mirror1 & yet ! daylight fall+ ?r\gh lightly t9t$ taffeta curta9s %$s ov] all ^! objects only a s(t1 mod]ate1 & h>moni\s radiance4 ,h[ ,metsu depicts ! ,mann]s ( ! ,dut*4--,! mann]s ( ,holl&1 z well z its mat]ial physiognomy 9 civil life1 its int]iors1 its furniture1 ! decoration & luxury ( its ap>tm5ts1 are all writt5 d[n 9 ,metsu's pictures ) *>m+ cle>ness1 :i* is all ! m pleas+ s9ce ?is m]it seems to be involunt>y 9 ! pa9t]4 ,aft] two hundr$ ye>s1 8 "w may s]ve = ! complete recon/itution ( a well-to-d int]ior z x 0 compos$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury by ! climate ( ! c\ntry1 ! "* ( its inhabitants1 & ! hi/oric circum/ances 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ! ,dut* m]*ants1 ! ma/]s ( ! comm]ce ( ! _w1 !n liv$4 ,by ,metsu's favor we are able to p5etrate into ^? int]iors :i* are s jeal\sly clos$ to /rang]s4 ,mo/ (t5 x is by a w9d[ t s]ves z a frame = 8 picture t ,metsu gives u access to ! b\doirs ( fa%ionable ladies1 & makes u take !m by surprise1 sometimes 9 velvet de%abille writ+ _! secrets2 sometimes f9i%+ _! toilette 9 view ( a hop$-= visit2 & sometimes brea?+ ov] ! keys ( _! clavec9 ! sighs ( _! he>ts & ! ?\ghts !y d n express4 ,8 ,c>efulness 9 select+ ,details4--,metsu r>ely pa9ts an int]ior )\t introduc+ ! pet spaniel ( ! p]iod1 :i* (t5 contributes mu* to our compreh5sion ( ! sc5e by ! "* ( its attitude4 ,!re are "s ,dut* ma/]s :o un9tellig5tly accumulate innum]able details ev]y:]e4 ,!y make a picture ( mann]s ! pretext = a ridicul\s display ( furniture1 cry/al1 lu/res1 *9ois>ie & curiosities ( e k9d2 _! int]iors resemble baza>s4 ,metsu puts beside 8 subjects only ^? details necess>y to make ! intrigue cle>1 & to expla9 ! conv]sation4 ,8 ,treatm5t ( ,/ill ,life4--,h[ev] great may h be5 8 tal5t = pa9t+ /ill life1 he nev] all[$ himself to be c>ri$ away1 l s _m o!rs1 by t vulg> pleasure2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 :at f9i%6 :at a preci\s t\*6 ,& !n h[ he loves to give full value to ! beauties ( local color1 or to %ade a ,turkey c>pet1 or to grade d[n ! lights on gold & silv] vases4 ,:at pleasure he takes 9 ! ,bohemian glasses & ! transp>5t liquors t half fill !m6 ,! glasses 9 8 pictures h great importance1 = ! life ( a retir$ ,dut*man is sp5t 9 cont9ual smok+ & dr9k+2 b 9 ,metsu we no long] see ! ,pantagruelesque glasses ( sev]al /ages t ,van ,o/ade's peasants always h 9 _! h&s2 ^! are f9e & m discrete glasses1 ( elegant =m1 tall & oblong glasses 9 :i* ! ,ha>lem be] fro?s2 glasses cut & fa%ion$ 9 tw5ty diff]5t ways1 octagon glasses ea* facet ( :i* ends ) a curve & :i* cut ! light ) _! %>p edges1 or glasses ! calyx ( :i* =ms a rev]s$ cone on a h]on's claw1 or elongates into a swan's neck1 & f9i%es l a trumpet2 la/ly1 ! glasses ( ! gr&p>5ts1 sometimes ( an imp]i%able ?ickness & solidity1 sometimes z delicate1 light1 & ?9 z an onion sk94#ae ,favorite ,subjects4--,metsu is fond ( repres5t+ ! patricians ( 8 day & _! womank9d ei!r 9 pleasant ent]ta9m5t1 or1 m frequ5tly1 9 individual figures engag$ 9 quiet "w4 ,a picture ( ?is class is ,! ,amateur ,musicians4 ,! lady on ! left is v quietly play+ h] in/rum5t ) ! same s5se ( repose t is express$ by ! lady :o seems to be writ+ d[n ! notes4 ,only on ! face ( ! elegant g5tleman /&+ beh9d h] *air is pa9t$ a m]ry1 almo/ rogui%1 smile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,metsu ,! ,amateur ,musicians ,! ,elegance ( ,metsu's ,figures4--,! figures are drawn ) c]ta9ty2 ! arti/ic h&l+ ( ! subject is rem>kable2 & a f9e feel+ = color is %[n 9 ! selection ( ! tones4 ,9 ,metsu's figures we notice an elegance & a nobility :i* are n f\nd else:]e except 9 ,t] ,bor*4 ,! ,influ5ce ( o!r ,arti/s on ,metsu4--,x is /range t ! e>lie/ works ( ,metsu1 :i* are ! mo/ broadly pa9t$ ones1 %[ little ( ,d\'s influ5ce1 :i* is always s unmi/akable 9 8 pupils1 s t ,bode believes he f9ds 9 !m ! work+ ( ,hals's influ5ce2 &1 9 fact1 ! l>ge pictures ( ,metsu's e>ly p]iod are pa9t$ ) a broad bru% 9 ,hals's gray tones4 ,:5 ,metsu remov$ to ,am/]dam1 he fell m "u ,rembr&t's influ5ce1 & ! beautiful *i>oscuro ( 8 lat] works inconte/ably proves ?is4 ,8 ,miscellane\s ,works4--,metsu's ,biblical & allegorial pictures are ! lea/ important ( 8 works4 ,besides ,! ,amateur ,musicians1 sign$ by ,metsu1 ! ,maurit%uis possesses a f9e ,portrait ( a ,huntsman dat$ #affa1 & a great academical1 con/ra9$ allegory ( ,ju/ice ,protect+ ! ,wid[ & ,orphan1 a picture t 0 f\nd 9 ! ve/ibule ( a h\se 9 ,leyd5 9 #affg4 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 #afee4 ,cr[e1 :o does n believe t ?is r\gh & fro/y composition is ! "w ( ,metsu1 says3 ,:at ,metsu und]took & c>ri$ out f ! fir/ ) surpris+ success 0 ! l[ life ( ! m>ket & tav]n1 contra/$ ) wond]ful v]satility by incid5ts ( high life & ! draw+-room4 ,9 ea* ( ^! sph]es he comb9$ humor ) expression1 a ke5 appreciation ( nature1 ) feel+ & bread?1 ) delicacy ( t\*1 unsurpass$ by any ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,9 no s+le in/ance d ! arti/ic lessons ( ,rembr&t appe> to h be5 lo/ on him4 ,! same pr9ciples ( light & %ade :i* _h m>k$ 8 s*ool "w 9 ,! ,woman ,tak5 9 ,adult]y#af 7 appli$ to subjects ( q a diff]5t k9d4 ,a gr\p 9 a draw+-room1 a s]ies ( gr\ps 9 ! m>ket-place1 a s+le figure 9 ! gloom ( a tav]n or p>lor1 0 treat$ ) ! utmo/ felicity by fit conc5tration & gradation ( light2 a w>m flu% ( tone p]vad$ e "p1 &1 ) t1 ! /udy ( texture 9 /uffs 0 c>ri$ z f> z x _h be5 by ,t]burg1 or ,d\1 if n ) ! f9i% or ! brio ( ,de ,hoo*4 ,metsu's pictures are all 9 su* admirable keep+ & s w>m & h>moni\s 9 8 middle1 or s cool & h>moni\s 9 8 clos+ "t1 t !y always make a pleas+ impression4 ,!y are m subtle 9 modulation ?an ,d\'s1 m spirit$ & =cible 9 t\* ?an ,t]burg's2 &1 if ,t]burg may ( "r claim to h fir/ pa9t$ ! true sat9 robe1 he nev] pa9t$ x m s(tly or ) m judgm5t z to color ?an ,metsu4 ,"o ( ! be/ pictures ( ,metsu's middle p]iod is ,! ,m>ket ,place ( ,am/]dam1 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,two ,f9e ,portraits by ,f4 van ,mi]is4--,frans van ,mi]is 7#afce-ha7 rea*$ ! highe/ rung ( art 9 8 portraits1 ( :i* ,! ,hague ,gall]y possesses two f9e examples4 ,"o is ( ,flor5tius ,s*uyl1 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e & ,botany 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd51 pa9t$ 9 #afff1 & a /ill m important picture ( ! pa9t] himself & 8 wife4 ,he has made a *>m+ g5re picture ( x1 :i* ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds admir$1 n kn[+ :o ! *>act]s 74 ,! arti/ %[s himself /&+ & pull+ ! e> ( ! beautiful little dog :i* 8 wife holds 9 h] lap1 :ile1 to protect h] pet1 %e g5tly w>ds (f h] smil+ husb& ) h] "r h&4 ,! little dog's "m is try+ to spr+ into ! lady's lap 9 ord] to take c>e ( h] (fspr+4 ,bo? ! draw+ & modell+ "h are ma/]ly1 & end[ ! sc5e ) su* *>m t ?is "w mu/ be pron\nc$ "o ( ! be/ by 8 bru%4 ,! tableclo? & ! lute ly+ ^u x are beautifully pa9t$4 ,description ( ,soap ,bubbles4--,sir ,jo%ua also notic$ ! picture ( ,soap ,bubbles dat$ #affc1 repres5t+ a boy at an op5 & v9e-fram$ w9d[1 bl[+ bubbles t are exquisitely pa9t$ & %[ beautiful reflections & prismatic colors4 ,8 r$ hat ) :ite plumes is ly+ on ! w9d[-sill1 ne> a bottle conta9+ a sprig ( heliotrope1 & above hangs a cage4 ,beh9d ! *ild 9 ! half-light /&s a "y woman ) a dog 9 h] arms4 ,on ! w9d[-frame is writt5 ! date 9 ,roman num]als4 ,willem van ,mi]is (t5 imitat$ ?is composition ( 8 fa!r's1 :o frequ5tly repeat$ x himself4 ,pictures by ,van ,mi]is ,full ( ,ref9em5t4--,van ,mi]is takes u into an elegant _w1 al?\gh he himself 0 fond ( l[ life1 a heavy dr9k] & ! companion ( ,jan ,/e54 ,he 0 ! son ( a goldsmi? & diamond-sett] ( ,leyd51 :o want$ him to foll[ 8 bus9ess4 ,he 0 naturally influ5c$ by 8 e>lie/ surr\nd+s1 & 9 8 fa!r's %op became famili> ) ! dress & mann]s ( p ( di/9ction4 ,8 eye 0 also fasc9at$ by ! %e5 ( jewelry & /a9$ glass4 ,h\brak5 writes3 ,see+ 8 tal5t = pa9t+ 8 fa!r plac$ him ) ,abraham ,tor5vliet1 a fam\s glass pa9t] & a good draughtsman4 ,f him he pass$ to ! s*ool ( ,g]rit ,d\1 :]e 9 a %ort "t he eclips$ e "o & ga9$ ! affection ( ! ma/]1 :o lov$ to call him '! pr9ce ( 8 pupils4' ,at ! end ( a few ye>s1 8 fa!r s5t him to ! hi/orical pa9t] ,abraham van ,tempel2 b he did n rema9 long ) him1 = 8 natural ta/e w\ld all[ him to foll[ no o!r mann] ?an t ( ,g]rit ,d\1--a mann] extremely f9i%$1 dem&+ att5tion & excessive c>e4 ,8 ,love ( ,elegant ,accessories4--,h\brak5 calls ,metsu a pa9t] ( sujets de mode4 ,?is t]m applies also to ,frans van ,mi]is2 = c]ta9ly ) him co/umes1 mat]ials1 & accessories play an important "p4 ,if 8 p 7 less attractive "o might imag9e t !y 7 only a pretext = %[+ (f ! velvet jackets1 sat9 skirts1 & ri* furs4 ,v (t5 ,van ,mi]is %[s u a spaci\s & magnific5tly decorat$ hall1 9 ! backgr\nd ( :i* a ri*ly dress$ lady & h] lov] are walk+2 aga9 he all[s u to peep into a *>m+ly furni%$ room :]e a lady 9 :ite sat9 is play+ ! lute to ent]ta9 h] gue/1 a h&some cavali] 9 black velvet2 or we surprise a lady z %e is ab\t to dr9k a glass ( w9e :i* a page (f]s h] on a silv] salv]4 ,at o!r times we f9d a gr\p ( ladies & g5tlem5 ab\t to enjoy a light repa/2 or see a table invit+ly spread ) lusci\s fruit 9 ri* silv] di%es2 or wat* a lady fe$ h] p>rot4 ,sometimes ! pet monkey is disc]n$ beh9d ! loop$-back curta9s ( taffetas4 ,frans van ,mi]is seldom *ose panels above #ab by #ae in*es 9 size4 ,he nev] v5tur$ to design life-siz$ figures4 ,! ,k9d ( ,subjects he treat$ ,be/4--,*>act]i/ic ( 8 art 9 its m9ute proportions is a %9y brightness & metallic poli%4 ,! subjects :i* he treat$ be/ are ^? 9 :i* he illu/rat$ ! habits or actions ( ! weal?i] classes2 b he sometimes succe$$ 9 homely incid5ts & 9 portraits1 & n unfrequ5tly he v5tur$ on allegory4 ,he repeat$ly pa9t$ ! sat9 skirt :i* ,t]burg br\ght into fa%ion1 & he (t5 rivall$ him 9 ! fai?ful r5d]+ ( ri* & highly color$ wov5 tissues4 ,b he rema9$ bel[ ,t]burg & ,metsu1 because he _h n _! delicate p]ception ( h>mony1 or _! *>m+ mell[ness ( t\* & t9t2 & he fell bel[ ,g]>d ,d\1 because he 0 h>d & _h n 8 feel+ = effect by conc5trat$ light & %ade4 ,9 ! =m ( 8 composition1 :i* sometimes repres5ts ! framework ( a w9d[ enliv5$ ) gre5]y1 & adorn$ ) bas-reliefs1 )9 :i* figures are se5 to ! wai/1 8 model is c]ta9ly ,g]>d ,d\4 ,8 ,lack ( ,humor4--,x has be5 said t he possess$ "s ( ! humor ( ,jan ,/e51 :o 0 8 fri5d1 b ! only approa* to humor 9 any ( 8 works is ! qua9t attitude & look ( a t9k] 9 a picture at ,dresd51 :o glances kn[+ly at a worn copp] kettle :i* a maid asks him to m5d4444 ,if !re be a diff]5ce betwe5 8 e>li] & lat] "w1 x is t ! =m] 0 cle>] & m delicate 9 fle%1 :il/ ! latt] 0 (t5 d>k] & m livid 9 ! %ad[s4#ag ,blanc says3 ,among s _m ,dut* pa9t]s :o copy nature x is v pleasant to f9d "o :o deigns to select 8 models1 & :o1 pref]r+ grace to ugl9ess1 w\ld r pa9t beautifully wom5 elegantly dress$ ?an magots4 ,/range1 inde$6 ,he lov$ di/9ction1 yet liv$ 9 a tav]n2 he lov$ luxury1 & 0 soon ru9$2 &1 9 spite ( a life devoid ( dignity1 ,van ,mi]is always kept a love ( beauty & elegance1 z is %[n 9 8 delicate faces1 f9e complexions1 beautiful h&s1 grace ( attitude1 ta/e 9 co/ume & furniture1 & *oice ( spl5did mat]ials4 ,willem van ,mi]is4--,! ,groc]'s ,%op1 by 8 son & pupil1 ,willem van ,mi]is 7#affb-agdg71 sign$ & dat$ #agag1 also hangs 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,9 extreme f9i% & m9ut5ess ( pa9t+1 ?is picture w\ld n disgrace ,mi]is ! ,eld] or ,g]rit ,d\4 ,its ,weal? ( ,/ill ,life4--,y see only two figures1 a "y boy :o is buy+ & a "y woman :o is sell+2 b ^! figures are ( no m importance ?an ! foods ( all k9ds expos$ 9 ! %op1 on ! sill ( ! w9d[1 & outside4 ,! l[] "p ( ! w9d[ is decorat$ ) a bas-relief1 repres5t+ ,cupids play+ ) a bird4 ,?is bas-relief is half hidd5 by a sup]b piece ( tape/ry1 on :i* ! pa9t] has plac$ a basket ( dri$ fruits4 ,great bags ( gra91 peas1 & beans1 & ev]y?+ t is sold by ! bu%el are expos$ on ! pavem5t ( ! /reet1 ) a bucket & "s tubs fill$ ) olives1 s>d9es1 & an*ovies4 ,on ! wall hang a basket & a bird-cage1 & a magnific5t damask curta9 ) l>ge fl[]s falls 9 graceful folds f an outside r+4 ,among ! innum]able details ( ! %op y note a little rat gnaw+ at ! gra9s :i* h fall5 ?r\gh a hole 9 "o ( ! sacks4 ,! p5dant to ?is picture hangs 9 ! ,l\vre1 :]e x is call$ ,m>*&e de ,volailles4 ,w4 van ,mi]is influ5c$ by 8 ,fa!r & by ,g4 de ,lairesse4--,willem van ,mi]is 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 & at fir/ _h no o!r ambition ?an to imitate 8 /yle & produce ^? *>m+ ,conv]sations 9 :i* ri* furniture1 %9+ *&eli]s ( brass or copp]1 ,japanese porcela9s1 silk5 curta9s1 ,turki% table-c>pets1 fl[]s1 & elegantly dress$ p make a some:at re/rict$1 al?\gh delightful1 _w4 ,willem1 fall+ "u ! influ5ce ( ,g]>d de ,lairesse1 :o 0 mu* 9 vogue 9 ,holl&1 select$ su* subjects z a "y lady play+ on ! clavec91 or mak+ lace1 or walk+ 9 ! c\ntry 9 a lilac sat9 robe ) l>ge sleeves t reveal ?r\gh _! sla%es a beautiful arm1 & a /raw hat ornam5t$ ) a sweep+ plume4 ,becom+ a %eph]dess ?is attractive lady next sits 9 8 pictures ) b>e feet1 9 ! %ade ( an oak1 & beside h] ,corydon talks ( love4 ,8 ,success ) ,my?ical & ,biblical ,subjects4--,next he turn$ 8 att5tion to subjects f fable1 romance1 & my?ology2 & ,diana1 ,armida1 ,cleopatra1 ,bac*us1 ,jupit]1 ,t>qu91 ! ,sab9es1 etc41 fill 8 panels or copp] plates1 :i* 7 h>dly l>g] ?an y\r h&4 ,biblical & religi\s subjects occupi$ him = a "t & !n he aga9 turn$ pagan4 ,8 success grew great] e day1 & 8 ,dut* patrons :o lov$ sc5es ( famili> life dem&$ f ,van ,mi]is pictures 9 ! /yle ( 8 fam\s fa!r--^? *>m+ g5re pictures /ill be+ produc$ by ,sl+el&t1 ,van ,tol1 & o!r imitators ( ,g]rit ,d\4 ,a ,w9d[-frame 8 ,favorite ,sett+4--,l ,g]rit ,d\1 ,willem van ,mi]is selects a w9d[-frame ( /one1 :i* he (t5 decorates ) graceful creep]s or a b\quet ( tulips or jonquils plac$ on ! sill1 or ?r[s ov] x a bright piece ( tape/ry4 ,f x a blond lady leans to flirt ) ! unse5 pass]1 a *ild bl[s bubbles1 a portly dame wat]s h] fl[]s2 or ! arti/ himself sits calmly by4 ,:5 tir$ ( ?is1 ,willem van ,mi]is takes u to 8 favorite %op4 ,arie de ,vois4--,among ! portraits "o mu/ n fail to notice ! picture ( ,a ,huntsman ,hold+ a ,p>tridge by ,arie de ,vois 7#afcj-hj74 ,?is 0 orig9ally 9 ! collection ( ,william ,v4 & 0 b\ght = #a1baj flor9s4 ,8 pictures are s r>e t we are n surpris$ t ! ,maurit%uis conta9s b "o example4 ,! ,rijks is m =tunate 9 own+ f\r by ?is delightful pa9t]4 ,abraham de ,pape's ,/yle4--,abraham de ,pape 7#afbe-ff71 suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,g]rit ,d\1 is repres5t$ by ,an ,old ,woman ,pluck+ a ,cock1 ) a little boy kneel+ beside h]4 ,x is a v good example ( ?is ma/]2 & at ! ,g]rit ,mull] sale br\ght no less ?an #dij flor9s4 ,cr[e says3 ,?is almo/ unkn[n arti/ is decid$ly "o ( ! be/ g5re pa9t]s ( ?is "t4 ,he is true & speak+ 9 action1 animat$ 9 8 heads1 h>moni\s1 & ev5 9 "s ( 8 pictures w>m 9 color+1 & v c>eful & s(t 9 execution4 ,a4 van d] ,w]ff's ,biblical & ,my?ological ,pictures4--,adriaan van d] ,w]ff 7#afei-agbb7 occupi$ a peculi> position among ,dut* pa9t]s4 ,:ile 8 contempor>ies 7 devot+ !mselves to ! /udy ( nature & becom+ reali/ic1 he adh]$ to ! pursuit ( ! ideal & produc$ pictures inspir$ by ,biblical or my?ological subjects1--pictures not$ = _! beauty & elegance1 & moreov] f9i%$ ) wond]ful smoo?ness ( t\*1 :i* he _h le>n$ f 8 ma/] ,eglon van d] ,ne]4 ,8 figures z a rule are small1 & ! fle%-t9ts are ( an ivory tone4 ,van d] ,w]ff 0 s popul> t x 0 impossible = him to execute all ! commissions s5t him4 ,8 greate/ patron 0 ! ,elector ,palat9e ,john ,william2 ! pictures t ,van d] ,w]ff pa9t$ = him are n[ 9 ,muni*1 :]e ?is ma/] may be/ be /udi$4 ,description ( ,! ,flight into ,egypt4--,he is fairly well repres5t$ 9 ! ,rijks2 b ,! ,hague has only two ( 8 works1--a ,portrait ( a ,man1 dat$ #afhi1 & ,! ,flight into ,egypt1 dat$ #agaj4 ,?is is only "o foot six in*es high & "o foot two in*es wide4 ,! ,virg9 is 9 pr(ile 9 a ,prussian-blue mantle1 accompani$ by ,/4 ,joseph1 :o is lead+ an ass4 ,! road runs by ! side ( a brook1 & ! l&scape is div]sifi$ ) trees1 ru9s1 & a portico4 ,?is picture 0 giv5 by ! arti/ to 8 daught]1 :o sold x to ,mr4 ,s*uijl5b]g = #d1jjj flor9s4 ,at ! ,s*uijl5b]g sale at ,! ,hague 9 #agfe x br\ght #f1ejj flor9s4 ,reynolds on ,van d] ,w]ff's ,mann]4--,?is picture 0 mu* admir$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 :o saw x 9 ! ,k+'s collection4 ,9 describ+ ,van d] ,w]ff's mann] he said3 ,he has also ! defect :i* is (t5 f\nd 9 ,rembr&t1--t ( mak+ 8 light only a s+le spot4 ,h[ev]1 to d him ju/ice 8 figures & heads are g5]ally well drawn & 8 drap]y is excell5t2 p]haps !re are 9 8 pictures z p]fect examples ( drap]y z are to be f\nd 9 any o!r pa9t]'s "w :atev]4 ,philip van ,dijk & 8 pupil1 ,l\is de ,moni4--,to ?is gr\p belongs ,philip van ,dijk 7#afhj-agec71 a pupil ( ,arnold ,boon51 & an imitator ( ,van d] ,w]ff4 ,judi? ) ! ,head ( ,hol(]nes is a good example ( 8 hi/orical "w2 & two good g5re pictures1 ,a ,lady ,play+ ! ,guit>1 & ,a ,lady at h] ,toilet1 %[ ?is arti/ 9 a happi] mood1 :]e he gives free play to 8 m delicate t\*4 ,8 ,bookkeep] also hangs 9 ?is gall]y4 ,8 pupil1 ,l\is de ,moni1 %[s ! decl9e ( ! s*ool4 ,an ,old ,woman & a ,boy1 9 a w9d[1 ! boy bl[+ soap bubbles1 is dat$ #agdb4 ,o*t]velt a foll[] ( ,metsu & ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4--,jacob van ,o*t]velt 78-#agjj71 :o occupies a fir/ place among ! second-rate pa9t]s ( 8 day1 0 a foll[] ( ,metsu & also ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,! ,fi% ,v5d]1 repres5t+ a woman 9 a room :]e a man is (f]+ h] fi%1 9 conception & c>eful f9i% recalls ,metsu1 :ile 9 light+ & comb9ation ( color x rem9ds "o ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,! g5]al tone is w>m] ?an mo/ ( ,o*t]velt's pictures4 ,jan ,/e5's ,favorite ,subjects4--,"o ( ! greate/ ( all ! ,dut* g5re pa9t]s is ,jan ,/e5 7#afbf-gi71 ! jolly l&lord ( ,leyd54 ,z a draughtsman & colori/ he takes high rank1 & z a /ud5t ( human nature he has be5 comp>$ to ,hog>? & ,moli]e4 ,8 pictures are /udies ( life & "*1 & are full ( humor4 ,he pa9ts fea/s & m]ry-mak+s1 w$d+s1 quacks1 tav]n-brawls1 d5ti/s1 invalids1 *ildr5 at play1 family p>ties1 etc41 ) sympa?y & joy\sness4 ,8 ,"*-pa9t+4--,z a "*-pa9t]1 he is unapproa*able4 ,nobody s well z he has und]/ood all human passions1 all emotions--hil>i\s joy1 deep-seat$ satisfaction1 fe>1 grief1 & ,welts*m]z ) su* ma/]y1 & kn[n h[ to repres5t !m 9 ! smalle/ possible space4 ,8 ,me?od ( %[+ ,backgr\nd to ,advantage4--,) reg>d to ,jan ,/e5's int]iors x is int]e/+ to note t1 l ,o/ade's1 !y are pa9t$ f an elevation1 s t ! figures 9 ! backgr\nd are n hidd5 by ^? 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,ord9>ily he op5s a w9d[ 9 ! backgr\nd to illum9ate ! di/ant figures & ?us is =m$ an e*o ( ! pr9cipal light4 ,! numb] ( ut5sils is less ?an ) mo/ pa9t]s ( ?is class1 = ,jan ,/e5 _h too mu* s5se to multiply !m uselessly4 ,l ,metsu1 he (t5 pa9t$ little pictures on ! walls ( 8 int]iors1 & x is s+ul> t ^! depict h]oic l&scapes1 battle sc5es1 my?ological subjects1 etc41 & nev] tav]n or g5re sc5es su* z he himself pa9t$4 ,ref9em5t & ,culture 9 8 ,pictures4--,ano!r ?+ to notice is t :e!r 9 h\ses ( afflu5ce or 9 common tav]ns 8 p d n dr9k grossly & f jugs1 z 9 ! tav]ns ( ,adria5 ,br\w]4 ,ea* "o takes 8 place gracefully & naturally at ! table or 9 ! room2 & ! details ( ! furniture accord ) ! polit5ess ( ! p or ! play]s4 ,on ! mantelpiece1 = in/ance1 /&s a bronze figure ( ,love2 a guit> hangs f "o ( ! panels2 & "h hangs a f9e l&scape 9 an ebony frame4 ,! collation consi/s ( delici\s fruits t rejoice ! eyes2 p]haps also op5 oy/]s1 :i* gli/5 9 ! light l pe>ls2 ripe grapes & beautiful pea*es1 ^: furry sk9s are blu%+ l ! *eeks ( a "y girl1 & f9ally "s lemons half peel$1 ! sk9 fall+ 9 a gold5 spiral4 ,all ?is %[s ! influ5ce ( ,van ,mi]is1 :o 0 a fri5d ( ,/e5 & :o sp5t _m h\rs 9 8 tav]n at ,leyd54 ,reynolds's ,appreciation ( ,jan ,/e54--,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 :o 0 s delight$ ) ! ,/e5s he saw 9 ,holl&1 wrote ! foll[+ appreciative criticism ( ! arti/3 ,jan ,/e5 has a /rong manly /yle ( pa9t+1 :i* might become ev5 ! design ( ,raffaelle1 & he has %[n ! greate/ skill 9 composition & managem5t ( light & %ad[ z well z great tru? 9 ! expression & "* ( 8 figures4 ,jan ,/e5's ,fondness = pa9t+ 8 own ,family4--,jan ,/e5 0 v fond ( pa9t+ 8 own family2 8 wives1 8 ag$ p>5ts1 & 8 *ildr5 provid$ him ) v>i$ models ( assort$ ages & sizes4 ,he _h six *ildr5 by 8 wife ,m>gu]ite van ,goy51 daught] ( ! pa9t]2 & :5 %e di$1 he m>ri$ a wid[1 nam$ ,m>iette ,h]kul5s1 :o _h two4 ,he has *>act]iz$ ! pleasures ( all ages 9 8 picture call$ ,! ,family ( ,jan ,/e51 be>+ ! leg5d ,soo de oud5 song5 pyp5 de jong54 7,z ! old ones s+ s w ! "y ones pipe47 ,?is is p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 because ! arti/ has pa9t$ himself betwe5 8 wife ,m>gu]ite van ,goy5 & ,m>iette ,h]kul5s1 :o 0 de/9$ to be 8 second wife4 ,!y 7 bo? q h&some1 especially ,m>gu]ite4 ,m>iette ,h]kul5s 0 a meat v5d]4 ,h[ he ridicul$ ! ,physicians4--,physicians 7 always butt = ,/e5's cau/ic wit4 ,x 0 a common practice 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury to turn !m into ridicule2 & z ,moli]e br\ght !m on ! ,fr5* /age1 ,jan ,/e5 pa9t$ !m ) all _! *>latanism & gravity & t sev]ity ( co/ume s /udi$ = effect4 ,description ( ,! ,"y ,lady :o is ,ill4--,! ,hague ,gall]y conta9s two ( ^!1--"o kn[n z ,! ,"y ,lady :o is ,ill 7sometimes call$ ,! ,doctor ,feel+ ! ,pulse ( a ,"y ,woman74 ,9 ?is picture a doctor dress$ 9 black1 ) a po9t$ hat l t worn by ,sagn>elle 9 ! ,m$ec9 malgre lui1 is seat$ at ! b$side ( a "y & pretty girl ) r\nd arms & cle>1 pale complexion1 :o looks ) int]e/ at ! potion t is be+ prep>$ accord+ to ! doctor's in/ructions4 ,! latt] pret5ds to be look+ at ! m$ic9e :i* an elegant woman is br++1 b he is really look+ at ! beautiful ?roat ( ! blond & well-dress$ ,dut* lady1 :o l[]s h] eyes1 *>m$ to let him gaze at h] brilliant :ite neck1 h] little retr\sse nose1 & h] hair arrang$ a la ,n9on1 :i* is half cov]$ ) a sort ( black cap4 ,if x 7 n = a little t\* ( malice & c]ta9 inconsi/5cies 9 ! some:at c>eless execution1 ,blanc says1 ?is picture might pass = a ,van ,mi]is or a ,metsu4 ,description ( ,! ,doctor's ,visit4--,9 ,! ,doctor's ,visit1 a physician dress$ 9 black1 ) po9t$ hat & hold+ 8 gloves 9 "o h&1 ) ! o!r is feel+ ! pulse ( a "y lady :o is sitt+ ne> h] b$ 9 a neglige co/ume4 ,) a v kn[+ & solicit\s mann] ! doctor seems to int]rogate ! ?robs ( ! pulse2 b :ile he seeks = ! secret ( ! illness1 ! *amb]-maid has f\nd x out1 z h] glance indicates2 &1 t y may n be left 9 d\bt1 ! pa9t] has plac$ on ! corn] ( ! *imney a little /atue ( ,love ! ,conqu]or4 ,9 "s ( 8 pictures ( ?is class ,/e5 adds ! leg5d ,wat baet hi] m$ecyn--het is d] m9ne pijn 7,( :at use is m$ic9e "h8 ,love is ! tr\ble74 ,o!r ,pictures by ,jan ,/e51 9 ! ,maurit%uis4--,9 addition to ^? already m5tion$1 ! ,maurit%uis owns ,a ,village ,fea/1 a picture ( 8 fir/ p]iod2 ! ,d5ti/1 :o is extract+ ! too? ( a peasant2 ,a ,m5ag]ie2 & an ,int]ior kn[n z ,! ,oy/] ,fea/ & ,jan ,/e5's ,tap-room4 ,description ( ,jan ,/e5's ,tap-room4--,! latt] is n an inn ( ! common or ru/ic type su* z is se5 9 ,o/ade's or ,br\w]'s pictures1 = ! room is furni%$ 9 ! be/ /yle ( ! p]iod4 ,9 x we see ab\t tw5ty figures 9 sev]al gr\ps4 ,on ! left1 an old man is play+ ) a little *ild2 ne> him a "y girl is kneel+ z %e cooks ! oy/]s2 & 9 ! c5tre an old man (f]s an oy/] to a seat$ woman4 ,*ildr5 are amus+ !mselves ev]y:]e3 "h "o is mak+ a cat dance2 ano!r is hold+ a dog2 ano!r is c>ry+ a jug & a basket ( fruit4 ,at ! table on ! "r & a little back ,jan ,/e5 sits play+ a lute1 a "y woman is li/5+ to him1 a fat companion ) a glass ( liquor 9 8 h& is laugh+2 & 9 ! backgr\nd are gr\ps ( play]s & smok]s4 ,above & 9 ! =egr\nd a l>ge violet curta9 is loop$ & ca/s its %ad[ ov] a "p ( ! int]ior4 ,?is f9e picture is only #b feet #c in*es by #b feet #h in*es4 ,description ( ,a ,m5ag]ie4--,a ,m5ag]ie is ne>ly f\r feet squ>e1 & repres5ts ! c\rty>d ( a c\ntry h\se--t ( ,william ,,iii4 at ,hon%olr$ijk1 :i* is se5 9 ! di/ance4 ,ne> ! /one t]race1 b5ea? ! /eps ( :i* is a pool1 a peacock sits on a bran* ( an old tree2 ducks are swimm+ 9 ! pool1 & h5s1 turkeys1 & pigeons are pick+ up gra9s 9 ! c\rty>d4 ,a little girl 9 a pale /raw-color$ dress & a :ite apron is sitt+ on ! /eps & giv+ a lamb milk out ( a cup4 ,a man1 c>ry+ a basket ( eggs & a gre5 pot1 is laugh+ & talk+ ) h]4 ,ano!r old f>m-s]vant is also laugh+ z he reg>ds 8 "y mi/ress2 ano!r p]son1 :o c>ries a h5 "u 8 left arm & h] brood ( *ick5s 9 a basket1 is "o ( ^? dumpy & de=m$ creatures t ,jan ,/e5 likes to pa9t4 ,burg] consid]s ! head ( ! man ) ! basket ( eggs is "o ( ! mo/ wond]ful heads t 7 ev] pa9t$ by ,jan ,/e5 or any ( ! ,dut* ,little ,ma/]s4 ,troo/1 ! ,dut* ,watteau or ,hog>?4--,cornelis ,troo/ 7#afig-agej7 0 born at ! close ( ! great p]iod ( ,dut* art4 ,! great pa9t]s 7 all dead4 ,dut* pa9t+ _h lo/ its orig9ality & native vigor4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ,troo/ made himself ! pa9t] ( 8 p]iod & ( 8 c\ntry4 ,impell$ by a witty & cau/ic humor1 he ?\ght to br+ back 9 ! eighte5? c5tury :at ,jan ,/e5 _h illu/rat$ 9 ! sev5te5?4 ,b1 inf]ior 9 e way to t ma/]1 he saw contempor>y society only on ! /age or 9 books2 &1 in/ead ( pa9t+ mann]s1 cu/oms1 & absurdities ( ! middle classes by obs]v+ !m 9 nature1 he pa9t$ !m z !y 7 repres5t$ on ! /age4 ,almo/ all 8 h]oes 7 *>act]s ( ! com$y or ! novel4 ,troo/ has be5 call$ ! ,dut* ,watteau & ! ,dut* ,hog>?4 ,8 pictures may be classifi$ z foll[s3 ,conv]sations1 ,comic subjects1 ,portraits1 & ,milit>y subjects4 ,! fir/ foll[ ! /yle ( ,watteau2 ! second1 ,hog>?2 & ! la/ are rem9isc5t ( ,frans ,hals4 ,8 ,excell5ce 9 ,draw+ & ,color4--,excell5ce ( draw+ & ri*ness ( color di/+ui% all 8 works1 :i* are also valuable = _! accurate portrayal ( ! mann]s & cu/oms1 co/ume & furniture ( 8 day4 ,troo/ work$ 9 oil1 pa/el1 & g\a*e ) equal facility2 & produc$ _m excell5t mezzot9ts & et*+s4 ,blanc on ,troo/'s ,/yle4--,:at we admire 9 him to-day is ! tal5t ( ! pa9t] prop]ly s-call$1 ! art ( enlight5+ & gr\p+ 8 figures & plac+ !m on ! /age1 ! bru%-"w1 ! selection & quality ( ! tones1--9 o!r words1 ord]1 *i>oscuro1 color1 & t\*4 ,a man ( wit1 he %9es 9 composition2 al?\gh adroitly calculat$1 8 own humor always appe>s spontane\s & natural4 ,troo/ nev] introduces useless p]sonages nor sup]flu\s ornam5ts into 8 pictures4 ,he cle>ly sets =? :at he wants to %[2 &1 contr>y to ! habits ( ! o!r ma/]s ( 8 nation :o take pleasure 9 ! accumulation ( accessories1 he only puts into 8 int]iors necess>y furniture & significant ut5sils2 & 9 8 op5-air ,conv]sations ! surr\nd+s are n ov]load$ ) detail1 b simple & agreeable1 be+ calculat$ to a*ieve ! idea ( ! picture1 s admirably are !y connect$ ) ! action ( ! figures4 ,troo/ & ,t]burg1 ( all ! ,dut* ma/]s ( g5re1 are ! ones :o be/ und]/ood ! conc5tration ( ! int]e/ ( a picture1 & :at is call$ ! repose ( ! composition4#ah ,a ,picture ,illu/rative ( ! ,conc5tration ( its ,int]e/4--,on look+ ov] 8 pictures 9 ! little room devot$ to 8 "w 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 we f9d m ?an "o example ( ?is intellig5t sobriety4 ,take = in/ance ,l',am\r mal assorte4 ,"h we h an old man decl>+ 8 love to a "y wid[4 ,he has ?r[n on ! floor 8 cane1 hat1 & gloves2 &1 9 8 s5ile ardor1 he clasps ! facilely *a/e ,susanna4 ,:at a pretty int]ior6 ,a ,sl+el&t1 a ,g]>d ,d\1 or a ,mi]is w\ld h multipli$ "h ! details ( dome/ic com=t2 "h !re is n a detail1 n a s+le piece ( furniture too mu*2 b yet !re is no?+ lack+ t %\ld be !re1--nei!r ! clock1 ! can>y 9 its cage1 ! portrait ( ! deceas$ husb& ^: place ! gue/ desires to fill1 nor ! fl[]-vase ) its full-bl[n rose1 l ! *>m] :om ! admir] wants to ga!r4 ,pictures ( ,love & ,intrigue4--,aga9 we h ,! ,deceiv$ ,tutor1 a sc5e anticipat$ f ',! ,b>b] ( ,seville4' ,"h we see com+ d[n ! /reet a maid5 l$ prison] by h] tutor1 a jeal\s be> clo!d all 9 black4 ,:ile %e occupies 8 att5tion ) a sweet smile1 h] little h& receives ! kiss ( a lov] :om *ance has l$ t way4 ,o!r sc5es ( simil> intrigue treat$ 9 ?is light ve9 are ,! ,lov] 9 ,disguise & ,! ,lov] ,arti/4 ,! sc5es are tak5 f ! com$ies & vaudevilles ( ,lang5dijk1 ,l+elba*1 ,asselijn1 ,van d] ,hoev51 ,van ,paff5rode1 & ,d4 ,buys]o4 ,! ,dispute ( ! ,a/ronom]s4--,a picture t does n deal ) love & intrigue1 b is full ( a diff]5t k9d ( humor is ,! ,dispute ( ! ,a/ronom]s1 f a com$y by ,p4 ,lang5dijk1 9 :i* two a/ronom]s 9 ! heat ( _! discussion on ! sy/ems ( ,cop]nicus & ,ptolemy make use ( ! plates & bottles on ! supp] table to illu/rate ! sun & ! planets4 ,ano!r int]e/+ pa/el is "o depict+ ! old ,dut* cu/om ( a b& ( m5 & *ildr5 s++ hymns be=e ! doors ( ! village on ,twelf? ,night1 c>ry+ a huge pap] />1 light$ )94 ,hondecoet]1 ,pa9t] ( ,liv+ ,birds4--,! great ,mel*ior d',hondecoet] 7#afcf-ie7 began 8 c>e] ) m>9es2 b x 0 n long be=e he acquir$ celebrity z a pa9t] ( birds only1 :i* he repres5t$ n exclusively l ,fyt1 aft] a day's %oot+1 or z /ock 9 a p\lt]]'s %op1 b z liv+ be+s ) passions ( joy & fe> & ang]4 ,?\gh )\t ,fyt's brilliant tone & high f9i%1 8 birds are always full ( action4 ,william ,,iii4 employ$ him to pa9t 8 m5ag]ie at ,loo1 & ?is picture %[s t he c\ld ov]come ! difficulty ( pa9t+ ,india's cattle1 elephants1 & gazelles4 ,hondecoet]'s be/ pictures h rema9$ 9 ,holl&1 & ,! ,hague & ,am/]dam gall]ies possess 8 mo/ int]e/+ canvases4 ,! f\r at ! ,maurit%uis are3 ,geese & ,ducks1 ,h5s & ,ducks1 ,! ,m5ag]ie ( ,william ,,iii4 at ,loo1 & ,! ,jackdaw ,/ripp$ ( 8 ,borr[$ ,fea!rs4 ,all ^! are wor?y ( /udy1 al?\gh ,hondecoet]'s mo/ celebrat$ picture1 ,! ,float+ ,fea!r1 hangs 9 ! ,rijks4 ,blanc says3 ,9 "o ( ^! ! arti/ has amus$ himself ) mak+ 8 usual h]oes play a sc5e ( human com$y2 &1 z a pr(essional fabuli/ w\ld h imag9$ x1 he has %[n a jackdaw /ripp$ ( ! borr[$ plumes ) :i* he _h adorn$ himself 9 8 vanity4 ,?is is a v f9e picture1 al?\gh x has some:at black5$ 9 c]ta9 p>ts4 ,hondecoet] seems to u to h be5 happi] 9 ano!r canvas 9 :i* he has gr\p$ v>i\s birds4 ,x seems z if on ?is occasion he want$ to prove :at prodigies he 0 capable ( 9 ! t\* ( div]s plumages2 & ! effect he has obta9$ is1 9 tru?1 a/oni%+4 ,we c\ld n f9d ! equival5t ( ?is lightness ( t\* & ( ?is color+ ei!r 9 ,gryff#ai or 9 ! two ,we5ixes1 or 9 any ( ! ma/]s :o h tri$ to pa9t birds1 ) ! possible exception ( ,giacomo ,victor4#bj ,8 ,prep>ation = ,bird-pa9t+4--,x is true t be=e hav+ succe$$ s well 9 ! repres5tation ( ! bird1 ,hondecoet] made a long /udy1 n only ( its ext]nal =m1 b ( its habits1 cu/oms1 & mann] ( life4 ,8 /udio _h be5 turn$ into a m5ag]ie1 or1 r1 a game pres]ve4 ,he _h paid p>ticul> att5tion to ! education ( a h&some cock1 :i* seem$ to compreh5d e ^w & ge/ure ( 8 ma/]2 & :o1 at ! slighte/ sign1 came ne> ! easel & pos$1 (t5 9 v fatigu+ attitudes1 = h\rs4 ,hondecoet]'s ,skill 9 pa9t+ ,f>my>d ,sc5es4--,9 pa9t+1 ,mel*ior d',hondecoet] 0 a v able man )\t leav+ ! p\ltry y>d1 & 0 satisfi$ ) pa9t+ on ! spot ei!r ! bloody dramas or ! peaceful sc5es ( ! f>my>d--! h5 tea*+ h] *ick5s to scrat* = grubs1 ! duck giv+ h] little ones _! fir/ swimm+ lesson1 ! sup]b cock keep+ wat* ov] 8 s]aglio1 ! peacock spread+ 8 magnific5t tail1 & ^? memorable combats 9 :i* = a f9e-plumag$ ,hel51 two rivals spur "o ano!r :ile await+ ! hawk's talons4 ,he pa9t$ '! cre/$ g5try' & knew h[ to int]e/ u 9 !m by means ( picturesque tru?1 ru/ic grace1 color1 & _s4 ,mel*ior1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 f\nd an excell5t guide 9 8 uncle1 ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix1 & foll[$ 8 mann] till 8 dea? 9 #affj )\t s]vility4#ba ,burg] says3 ,8 ,pictures ( ,bird ,families4--,no "o has pa9t$ bett] ?an he cocks & h5s1 ducks & drakes1 & p>ticul>ly little *icks & duckl+s4 ,he has und]/ood su* families z ! ,italians h ! my/ical ,holy ,family2 he has express$ ! mo!rhood ( ! h5 z ,raphael has ! mo!rhood ( ! ,madonna4 ,9 fact1 ! subject is m naturally treat$ because x has less sublimity4 ,hondecoet] gives u "h a "m-h51 :o c\ld face ! ,madonna ( ! ,*air4 ,%e b5ds ov] ) solicitude1 ) outspread w+s1 b5ea? :i* peep ! excit$ heads ( ! little *ick5s2 :ile on h] back is p]*$ ! privileg$ bamb9o3 %e does n d>e move1 ! good "m6 ,a picture ( ,cock & ,h5s by 8 fa!r1 ,gijsb]t d',hondecoet] 7#afjd-ec71 0 acquir$ 9 #ahgf4 ,he 0 ! tea*] ( 8 m tal5t$ son1 :o also /udi$ ) 8 uncle1 ,jan ,bapti/ ,we5ix 7#afba-fj71 no pictures ( :om are own$ by ! ,maurit%uis4 ,jan ,we5ix's ,ta/eful ,compositions4--,two pictures ( ,jan ,we5ix 7#afdj-agai7 hang 9 ?is gall]y & are good examples4 ,"o is ,! ,dead ,swan1 ! o!r is ,game4 ,?\gh ,we5ix pa9t$ portraits1 l&scapes1 & ev5 seaports1 8 *ief works repres5t dead animals1 ! size ( life4 ,peacocks1 pheasants1 p>tridges1 geese1 & mo/ frequ5tly swans1 figure 9 8 pictures4 ,sometimes1 too1 he introduces a liv+ dog & pa9ts x 9 ! mo/ spirit$ mann]4 ,we5ix _h great ta/e 9 composition & arrang$ 8 models 7m (t5 dead ?an liv+7 ar\nd ! base ( a h&some vase or urn 9 a beautiful p>k4 ,reynolds & ,blanc on ,jan ,we5ix's ,pa9t+s4--,:at excell5ce 9 color+ & h&l+ is to be f\nd 9 ! dead game ( ,we5ix6 exclaim$ ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 :o decl>$ t he saw no less ?an tw5ty dead swans by ?is pa9t] dur+ 8 walks ?r\gh ! ,holl& gall]ies4 ,9 8 works ( small dim5sions1 says ,blanc1 8 execution is delicate & c>ess+2 b x is broad & acc5tuat$ 9 8 decorative pa9t+s4 ,at 8 be/ he 0 ! equal ( 8 fa!r1 :i* is no small praise4 ,jan ,david de ,heem1 ! ,greate/ ( ! ,gr\p ( ,fruit & ,fl[] ,pa9t]s4--,fir/ 9 ?is gr\p comes ,jan ,david de ,heem 7#afjf-jc or #jd71 ! pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,david de ,heem1 & n only ! fir/ to develop ! art ( fruit-pa9t+1 b ! greate/ ma/] ( ! class t ! s*ool produc$4 ,9 ! beautiful arrangem5t ( 8 subjects he has be5 comp>$ to ,giovanni da ,ud9e4 ,he is also a great colori/2 "s ( 8 e>ly works approa* ,rembr&t 9 _! gold5 tone4 ,al?\gh 8 two mo/ important works are 9 ! gall]ies ( ,vi5na & ,b]l91 & spl5did examples hang 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,dresd51 & ,cassel1 ! ,maurit%uis owns two v f9e examples4 ,"o is a ,table ) ,fruits1 v ta/eful 9 arrangem5t & s(t 9 treatm5t2 ! o!r is a ,g>l& ( ,fl[]s & ,fruits1 enliv5$ ) insects4 ,:5 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds visit$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange's collection1 he saw ^! pictures & not$3 ,fruits by ,de ,heem1 done ) ! utmo/ p]fection4 ,8 ,greatness z a ,pa9t] ( ,fruits1 ,fl[]s1 & ,insects4--,de ,heem 0 "o ( ! greate/ pa9t]s ( /ill life 9 ,holl&2 no arti/ ( 8 class comb9$ =m & color m successfully4 ,8 draw+ is correct1 & 8 colors are brilliant & comb9$ h>moni\sly4 ,he is famili> ) e object ( /one & silv]1 e fl[]1 :e!r humble or gorge\s1 e fruit ( ,europe or ! tropics1 e twig & leaf & blossom4 ,burg] has said ( ,h$a1 b x is true ( ,de ,heem1 t he glorifi$ insects1 butt]flies1 & all ! m9ute be+s t sw>m 9 vegetation1 & made ! mo?s dr9k 9 cups ( *as$ gold4 ,8 ,pictures t po9t a ,moral4--,de ,heem 0 also fam\s = 8 pictures t po9t a moral or illu/rate a motto--^? canvases kn[n z ,vanitas4 ,"h ! snake lies coil$ "u ! grass2 !re a skull re/s on bloom+ plants4 ,gold & silv] tank>ds or cups sugge/ ! vanity ( e>?ly possessions2 salvation is allegoriz$ 9 a *alice amid blossoms2 dea?1 z a crucifix inside a wrea?4 ,sometimes ,de ,heem pa9t$ alone1 or ) m5 ( 8 s*ool1 ,madonnas or portraits surr\nd$ by fe/oons ( fruits & fl[]s4 ,he 0 s fond ( ! fe/oon t he sometimes pa9t$ x alone4 ,sometimes1 too1 a nosegay is figur$ alone4 ,cornelis de ,heem's ,subjects l ^? ( 8 ,fa!r4--,! ,hague ,gall]y also owns ,fruits by 8 son ,cornelis 7#afca-ie74 ,! latt] pa9t$ precisely ! same subjects z 8 fa!r & ) sc>cely less success4 ,/ill life1 fl[]s1 fruits1 oy/]s1 & lemons on a plate2 cold hams1 boil$ lob/]s1 fl[]s1 knives1 =ks1 glasses1 wat*es1 clocks1 etc41 are all treat$ by him ) ! utmo/ clev]ness4 ,cr[e says3 ,he is n inf]ior to 8 fa!r 9 draw+ & w>m? ( color1 & ) an equally solid impa/o1 almo/ surpasses him 9 melt+ s(tness ( t\*4 ,he is1 h[ev]1 9 r>e in/ances1 some:at gaudi]4 ,"u ^! circum/ances x is easy to und]/& t 8 works are (t5 mi/ak5 = ^? ( 8 fa!r4 ,abraham ,mignon1 ,pupil & ,imitator ( ,de ,heem4--,ano!r pupil 0 ,abraham ,mignon 7#afdj-gi71 :o is repres5t$ 9 ! ,maurit%uis by ,fl[]s & ,fruits1 & two canvases call$ ,summ] ,fl[]s1 :i* %[ ! influ5ce ( 8 ma/]4 ,mignon's fruits & fl[]s h all ! bloom ( nature2 8 butt]flies & o!r insects seem to live & fe$ on ! leaves1 buds1 & blossoms2 & ! dewdrops on ! leaves & petals h all ! transp>5cy ( real wat]4 ,he 0 v popul> 9 8 day & 0 ov]:elm$ ) commissions4 ,jacob ,walscapelle4--,jacob ,walscapelle is also suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,de ,heem1 & _m ( 8 pictures h be5 attribut$ to "o ( ! ,de ,heems4 ,m>ia van ,oo/]wyck1 an ,excell5t ,pa9t] ( ,fl[]s4--,ano!r pupil 0 ,m>ia van ,oo/]wyck 7#afcj-ic71 :o usually pa9t$ fl[]s 9 vases or glasses1 & occasionally fruits4 ,9 #ahhb ! ,maurit%uis acquir$ a picture ( ,fl[]s1 by ?is arti/1 :o1 p]haps1 because ( ! r>ity ( h] pictures1 is n s widely kn[n z %e des]ves to be4 ,al?\gh h] fl[]s are n always arrang$ ) ta/e & ! colors are (t5 gaudy1 yet ,cr[e ?9ks %e repres5ts !m ) ! utmo/ tru? ( draw+1 & ) a dep?1 brilliancy1 & juic9ess ( local color+ unatta9$ by any o!r fl[]-pa9t]4 ,at ! same "t1 h] execution1 9 spite ( great f9i%1 is broad & free1 & ! impa/o excell5t4 ,%e 0 mu* admir$ 9 h] day & receiv$ commissions f ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,william ,,iii4 ( ,engl&1 ,augu/us ,i4 ( ,pol&1 & ! ,emp]or ,leopold4 ,jan van ,huysum1 ! ,correggio ( ,fl[]s & ,fruits4--,if ,de ,heem1 by ! h>mony ( 8 w>m gold5 color1 be call$ ! ,titian ( fl[]s & fruits1 ,jan van ,huysum's bright & sunny treatm5t entitles him to ! "n ( ! ,correggio ( ! same bran* ( art4 ,9 ma/]ly draw+ & tru? ( s+le objects1 bo? ma/]s may be class$ on ! same level1 only t ,de ,heem's pr9cipal subjects 7 fruit2 ,van ,huysum's 7 fl[]s1 9 :i* he ent]$ into great] detail2 = in/ance1 9 ! gloss ( ! tulip1 ! poll5 ( ! auricula1 & ! dewdrop on ! petal4 ,x is to ^! m]its1 fitt$ z !y are to ! capacity ( ! great] numb] ( admir]s ( art1 t ,van ,huysum ow$ ! eag] dem& =1 & high paym5t ( 8 pictures by pr9ces & weal?y amateurs1 ev5 9 8 own day1 & also t ( all pa9t]s ( 8 class he /ill comm&s ! highe/ prices4#bb ,van ,huysum's ,pictures 9 ,! ,hague4--,jan van ,huysum 7#afhb-agdi7 is n s well repres5t$ 9 8 own c\ntry z 9 ! ,l\vre 7:i* conta9s elev5 f9e examples71 ,b]l91 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,muni*1 ,hanov]1 & ,dresd54 ,! ,rijks owns b six1 & ,! ,hague only ?ree1--an ,italian ,l&scape1 ,fruits1 & ,fl[]s4 ,! two latt] are su* beautiful examples ( ,van ,huysum's art t !y des]ve /udy4 ,9 ! "o are f\nd t m>vell\s blu% & d[ny bloom = :i* he 0 s fam\s1 :ile ! o!r reveals 8 delicate treatm5t ( petals & 8 graceful arrangem5t4 ,9 ,fruits1 a pea*1 two plums1 a small bun* ( grapes & "s gooseb]ries are beautifully gr\p$1 z to =m & color1 on a m>ble table4 ,its p5dant1 ,fl[]s1 is an exquisite picture ( a full-bl[n rose & a rosebud1 a p9k & a convolvulus1 plac$ on a m>ble console4 ,a butt]fly ( ! admiral v>iety has alight$ on ! rosebud4 ,8 ,e>lie/ ,works4--,9 8 e>lie/ p]iod he pa9t$ l&scapes repres5t+ views ( imag9>y lakes & h>bors1 woods ) tall1 lifeless trees1 & classic build+s & ru9s--f9i%$ 9 a glossy & smoo? /yle--:i* are n[ ( little value 9 comp>ison ) 8 fruit & fl[] pieces4 ,! ,italian ,l&scape1 :i* ! ,maurit%uis acquir$ 9 #ahaf1 is a v good example ( ?is /yle4 ,fruits & ,fl[]s 8 ,=te4--,x is d\btful if any arti/ ev] surpass$ ,van ,huysum 9 ! repres5tation ( fruits & fl[]s1 to :i* he f9ally devot$ himself ) ! greate/ success4 ,he set himself ! task ( surpass+ ,de ,heem & ,abraham ,mignon2 & he /udi$ ! mo/ exquisite fruits & fl[]s kn[n4 ,8 ta/e 9 ! arrangem5t ( 8 gr\ps 9 elegant vases1 ( :i* ! ornam5ts & bas-reliefs 7 f9i%$ 9 ! mo/ poli%$ & beautiful mann]1 & 9 graceful baskets on m>ble tables1 is g5]ally consid]$ to be sup]ior to t ( any o!r fl[]-pa9t]4 ,he also %[s great art 9 reliev+ fl[]s ( v>i\s colors aga9/ ea* o!r1 & (t5 !y /& out f a light transp>5t backgr\nd4 ,8 fame rose to ! highe/ pit*1 & ! fir/ flori/s ( ,holl& 7 ambiti\s ( supply+ him ) _! *oice/ fl[]s = subjects4 ,naturally1 !re=e1 we f9d on 8 canvases beautiful gr\ps & bun*es ( hyac9?s1 roses1 p9ks1 primroses1 & o!r g>d5 buds & blossoms4 ,8 ,skill 9 depict+ ,dewdrops & ,insects4--,) m>vell\s skill he frequ5tly introduces dewdrops ( incomp>able transp>5cy t trickle d[n ! leaves or spr9kle ! fre% delicate petals4 ,butt]flies & o!r insects are also depict$ ) a tru?fulness & precision t give a p]fect illusion1 & (t5 a bird's ne/ ) eggs is introduc$4 ,8 ,exquisite ,ta/e4--,jan van ,huysum's pictures are s bright t !y h ev5 be5 accus$ ( be+ gaudy2 b no critic has yet f\nd fault ) 8 exquisite ta/e & faultless velvet-l f9i% t seems to rival nature4 ,8 fruit pieces are inf]ior to 8 fl[]s1 ?\gh !y are wor?y ( great admiration4 ,^? pa9t$ on a cle> or yell[ backgr\nd are ! mo/ e/eem$1 & are di/+ui%$ f 8 e>ly works1 :i* are usually on a d>k "o1 by a sup]ior /yle ( p5cill+ & a m h>moni\s color4 ,ra*el ,ruijs*4--,ano!r *>m+ fl[] & fruit pa9t]1--not$ especially = h] fl[]s1--,ra*el ,ruijs* 7#affd-agej71 is repres5t$ 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y by two ,b\quets4 ,9 #afic %e 0 m>ri$1 b %e always sign$ h] maid5 "n1 & 9 sev]al ways1--,ruijs*1 ,ruys*1 & ,ruis*4 ,%e took great pa9s ) h] pictures1 & ! am\nt ( "t sp5t on !m limit$ _! numb]4 ,%e is said to h giv5 sev5 ye>s to two pictures1 ,fl[]s & ,fruits1 :i* %e gave to "o ( h] daught]s = a w$d+ pres5t4 ,blanc has mo/ sympa!tically describ$ h] qualities4 ,he says3 ,h] ,tru?fulness to ,nature4--,:e!r %e is pa9t+ ! fl[]s ( ! g>d5s or ^? ( ! field1 :i* %e gr\ps s beautifully on m>ble tables & calls ar\nd !m flutt]+ butt]flies & dron+ bees1 or beautiful ripe fruits t refre% ! eyes & m9d1 ,ra*el is always tru?ful1 graceful1 & clev]4 ,a colori/1 %e frankly selects ! brighte/ tones & comb9es !m m>vell\sly2 a draughtsman1 %e reproduces spl5didly ! mo/ complicat$ =ms1 :ile pres]v+ to ea* plant its individual elegance1 its aspect1 its way ( hold+ itself1 & =e%ort5+4 ,h] ,love ( ,nature4--,9 all ju/ice1 !re=e1 ! ,dut* rank ,ra*el ,ruijs* among _! mo/ excell5t pa9t]s4 ,%e reta9$ h] love ( nature 9 all its fre%ness2 x ev5 seems z if %e _h a weakness = ru/ic beauty1 & t %e f\nd ! same pleasure 9 w&]+ ab\t ! c\ntry t o!rs h 9 g>d5s & gre5h\ses4 ,sometimes %e ev5 m+les ?i/les ) h] field fl[]s1 :i* %e c>elessly ?r[s on a table2 sometimes %e *ooses an old tree-trunk ov]gr[n ) moss1 ^u :i* %e places h] bun* ( spr+ blossoms1 :ile ! insects hum ar\nd !m1 & ! w+s ( a beetle gleam ?r\gh ! %ad[4 ,sometimes %e br+s a gre5 frog f "s pool 9 ! neighbor+ mead[ & gives him a place 9 h] picture4 ,9 ! inf9ite little _w ( great nature ,ra*el f9ds no creature unwor?y ( h] bru%--n ev5 ! snail t crawls on ! leaf & is hunt$ away by ! g>d5]1 nor ! little worm :o moves 8 v>iegat$ r+s & sp9s 8 ?read1 de/9$ to clo! magnific5t ladies1 z he elevates himself into ! air4 ,^? insects t we deem vile %e honors 9 h] pa9t+s3 %e lets !m lie on h] m>ble tables1 crawl on ! /em ( ! glass 9 :i* h] peonies & p9ks are arrang$2 & %e ev5 all[s !m to dev\r ! plums & grapes ( h] picturesque collations4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 is m *>m+ ?an h] birds' ne/s1 l9$ ) lighte/ d[n & t9y blades ( grass1 moss1 & /raw1 express$ ) ! art & indu/ry ( a wr5 or a tomtit4 ,! l>g] picture 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y is a *>m+ gr\p ( roses & tulips1 ) butt]flies & insects4 ,ra*el ,ruijs* 0 a pupil ( ,willem van ,ael/ 7#afbf-hc871 ^: ,fl[]s 7dat$ #affc7 & ,/ill ,life 7dat$ #afga7 hang 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,description ( ,"o ( ,willem van ,ael/'s ,pictures4--,m4 de ,burt9 has describ$ a picture by ,willem van ,ael/ :i* gives an idea ( all ! works ( ?is ma/]3 ,a table cov]$ ) a crimson velvet c>pet bord]$ ) gold5 fr+e1 on :i* /&s a dr9k+-vessel ( antique %ape half fill$ ) ,rh9e w9e4 ,! sides ( ?is glass cup reflect sev]al times & 9 diff]5t views ! /reet ) ! mo/ magical & a/\nd+ way1 & 9 ! v c5tre y see ! reflection ( ! pa9t] himself1 hold+ 8 palette4 ,on "o side ( ! cup are plac$1 on a glass di%1 f\r sup]b pea*es & "s roa/$ *e/nuts2 on ! o!r side are bun*es ( r$ & :ite grapes4 ,butt]flies & o!r insects add to ! illusion1 & ! v9e & pea* leaves are arti/ically us$ to decorate ! beautiful pyramidal gr\p t /&s out f a loop$-back curta9 ( br[ni% yell[4 ,resemblance ( 8 ,"w to t ( ,van ,huysum4--,al?\gh 8 "n is less celebrat$ ?an t ( ,van ,huysum1 ,willem ,ael/ is n v f> remov$ f him 9 8 beautiful productions2 & c]ta9ly he surpasses ,ev]t van ,ael/ 7#afjb-eh7 :o 0 8 uncle & ma/]4 ,)\t c>ry+ f9i% to excess & pres]v+ a c]ta9 fre$om ( t\*1 he kn[s h[ to express m>vell\sly ! delicate w+s ( a butt]fly1 ! d[n ( a pea*1 ! dewdrops on a bun* ( grapes1 ! fea!rs ( a dead bird1 & ! wr9kles ( a game-p\*4 ,9 ,favor ) ,pr9ces & ,c>d9als4--,_m ( 8 works are 9 ,france1 :]e he sp5t f\r ye>s1 & 9 ,italy1 :]e he liv$ sev5 ye>s fill+ ord]s = pr9ces & c>d9als4 ,he 0 only ?irty ye>s old :5 he return$ to 8 native t[n1 ,delft2 b he remov$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e 8 works br\ght high prices4 ,8 ,favorite ,subjects4--,! pictures by him repres5t+ dead birds are1 z respects picturesque arrangem5t1 f9ely balanc$ h>mony ( cool b transp>5t color1 p]fect nature 9 e detail1 & delicate1 s(t treatm5t1 admirable types ( ! p]fection ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool4 ,specim5s ( ?is class are a picture 9 ! ,muni* ,gall]y ( two dead p>tridges & in/rum5ts ( ! *ase1 & ano!r 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum sign$ ,w4 v4 ,ael/1 #afec1 repres5t+ a m>ble table ) two woodcocks & o!r small birds1 & two ,fr5* p>tridges susp5d$ above4 ,8 favorite subjects1 h[ev]1 7 fruit & o!r eatables1 h]r+s1 oy/]s1 bread1 etc41 ) glasses & gorge\s vessels 9 gold & silv]4 ,al?\gh ,willem van ,ael/ ow$ mu* to 8 uncle ,ev]t van ,ael/1 s fam\s = 8 dead birds & in/rum5ts ( ! *ase1 p]haps he ow$ /ill m to 8 o!r tea*]1 ,o?o ,m>cellis van ,s*rieck 7#afac-gc71 :o acquir$ celebrity1 excell+ 9 a s+ul> bran* ( art4 ,he pa9t$ ! humble/ creatures1--frogs1 snails1 liz>ds1 worms1 s]p5ts1 & curi\s plants4 ,! "n ( 8 ma/] is unkn[n2 b he pa9t$ entirely f nature & is said to h kept a k9d ( museum ( s]p5ts1 vip]s1 insects & o!r curiosities4 ,^! he /udi$ ) great att5tion1 & drew !m ) extraord9>y fidelity & c>e1 reproduc+ also _! gl[+ & metallic hues4 ,two ,pictures by ,beij]51 & ,two by ,segh]s4--,ano!r fam\s ,fl[]s is t by ,abraham van ,beij]5 7#afbj or #afba-ge71 :i* 0 acquir$ at ! ,van ,pappel5dam sale 9 ,am/]dam 9 #ahhi4 ,a f9e ,fi% & ,lob/] by ! same pa9t] %\ld also be /udi$4 ,! visitor w p]haps notice z he passes two pictures by ,daniel ,segh]s 7#aeij-affa71 "o a g>l& ( fl[]s ar\nd a /atuette ( ! ,virg92 ! o!r1 a g>l& ( fl[]s ar\nd ! bu/ ( ,william ,,iii4 ,! bu/ 0 a lat] addition4 ,o!r ,pa9t]s belong+ to ! ,same ,gr\p4--,an int]e/+ & curi\s "w is ,%ells1 by ,bal?as> van d] ,a/ 78-#afef74 ,!re is also a /ill life 7#afdd7 by ,piet] ,claez4 ,to ?is gr\p %\ld be add$ ,piet] ,roe/raet5 7#afbg-agjj71 fam\s = 8 great vases ( gold & silv]1 bas-reliefs1 musical in/rum5ts1 etc41 :i* he design$ ) precision4 ,he sp5t mo/ ( 8 "t 9 ,london1 :]e he 0 injur$ 9 ! ,great ,fire 7#afff74 ,belong+ to ! same gr\p are ,piet] de ,r+ & ,willem ,kalf1 :om we %all see 9 ! ,rijks1 & ! /range ,*ri/(fel ,pi]son1 ^: specialty 0 /ill life 7p>ticul>ly ! attributes ( ! *ase7 & portraits4 ,8 works are v r>e2 b a peculi> comb9ation ( portraiture & /ill life hangs 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y1 repres5t+ ! pa/or ( ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* at ,hoorn1 ,joris ,goe?als1 & noticeable = ! numb] ( hunt+ implem5ts & objects hang+ on ! wall4 ,?\gh sombre & monoton\s 9 tone1 8 t\* & draw+ are ma/]ly4 ,he ?or\ghly und]/ood composition & di/ribut$ lights & %ad[s ) skill4 ,pi]son 0 turn$ aside f pa9t+ hi/orical subjects & portraits by ! success ( ,leem5s1 a pa9t] ( dead game1 guns1 etc41 & spe$ily surpass$ 8 model4 ,jan van ,os1 ,georgius ,jacobus ,johannes van ,os1 & ,m>ie ,m>grita van ,os we %all see 9 ! ,rijks4 ,portrait ( ,rub5s's ,second ,wife4--,al?\gh ,holl& is n ! l& :]e we c /udy ,rub5s 7#aegg-afdj7 9 all 8 greatness1 yet ! ,am/]dam ,gall]y & m p>ticul>ly ,! ,hague ,gall]y possess "s spl5did pictures by 8 h&4 ,9 ! latt] hang ! portraits ( 8 two wives4 ,t ( 8 second wife1 ! buxom ,hel5a1 :om he m>ri$ on ,decemb] #f1 #afcj1 & :o bore him five *ildr51 is a ma/]piece ( ! fir/ rank2 c]ta9ly an entirely individual "w ( ! arti/'s lat] p]iod4 ,mu* ( ,rub5s's ,"w done by 8 ,pupils4--,?us we imm$iately come to ! "q3 ,:at has ! ma/] himself & :at h 8 pupils done on x8 ,no ma/] has left beh9d him a l>g] am\nt ( pa9t$ surface ( canvas & wood2 b h[ unequal is ! arti/ic value ( all ?is mat]ial6 ,we "k h[ t happ5$4 ,ov]:elm$ ) press+ ord]s & surr\nd$ by a l>ge ?rong ( sometimes v able pupils1 he (t5 only made a sket*1 leav+ ! *ief "w to 8 be/ pupils1 & f9ally add+ a few corrections2 p]haps "h or !re a head or a figure t p>ticul>ly int]e/$ him4 ,rub5s made no secret ( ?is fact2 he (t5 op5ly ackn[l$g$ :at he & :at 8 s*ol>s _h done on a "w4 ,dr4 ,sp]l+'s ,visit to ,rub5s's ,/udio4--,an eye-witness1 ! ,dani% physician1 ,otto ,sp]l+1 :o visit$ ,rub5s's /udio 9 #afba1 describes ! ma/] z walk+ up & d[n 9 8 va/ hall among 8 _m pupils1 mak+ rem>ks & go+ ov] a picture "h & !re f9ally ) a few bru%-/rokes4 ,! ,doctor jocul>ly adds3 ,x is suppos$ t ev]y?+ is ! "w ( ,rub5s1 by :i* ?is man has amass$ enorm\s weal?1 & has be5 rew>d$ by k+s & pr9ces ) great gifts & _m jewels4 ,8 ,pupils n v (t5 all[$ to assi/ him 9 ,portraits4--,"o %\ld rememb] t ?is assi/ance ( 8 pupils 0 g5]ally conf9$ to 8 great] hi/orical pictures & *ur* pieces2 b ! portraits t ,rub5s pa9t$ are n always entirely ! "w ( 8 h&4 ,sometimes an ord] = a portrait 0 repeat$1 & 8 /ud5ts made ! replica ( a well-kn[n p]sonality4 ,rub5s pa9t$ portraits ( small dim5sions & !n left !m to be enl>g$ by able pupils2 b he himself add$ ! f9al t\*es4 ,dr4 ,br$ius on ! ,portraits ( ,rub5s's ,two ,wives4--,ev5 9 ! case ( ! portrait ( "o ( 8 wives1 we are n q sure :e!r ! "w is exclusively 8 own4 ,!re exi/ su* a m>vell\s numb] ( ^! portraits1 &1 moreov]1 ( su* v>i$ arti/ic value1 t we mu/ at la/ conclude t ! family & fri5ds ( ^! ladies1 :o belong$ to ! be/ families 9 ,antw]p1 all ord]$ portraits f ,rub5s1 :o pa9t$ "s ( !m entirely & o!rs only 9 "p4 ,:ile1 = example1 ! pres5t portrait ( ,rub5s's fir/ wife1 ,isabella ,br&t1 :om he m>ri$ 9 #afji1 betrays ! ma/]'s own h& 9 ! head & 9 "p ( ! co/ume1 ! h&s look to me to be s extraord9>ily l ,van ,dijck's "w t ,i ask myself :e!r ! latt] 7ab\t #afah7 might n h _h "s "p 9 ?is portrait4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! portrait ( ,hel5a ,f\rm5t1 :om he m>ri$ 9 #afcj 7,isabella ,br&t di$ 9 #afbf7 is h&l$ ) su* a gu%1 al?\gh v rapidly & ) su* g5iality t h>dly anybody w\ld say t ?is spirit$ portrait is n all 8 own4 ,:at fle%6 :at brilliance6 :at gl[ ( color6 :at virtuosity 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! details & ! mat]ial6 ,:at life /reams f ?is w>m1 y\?ful1 pr\d wife ^u h] husb&6 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds describes ^! portraits ?us3 ,two portraits1 ,kitcat size1 by ,rub5s1 ( 8 two wives1 bo? f9e portraits1 b ,eleanor ,=man is by f> ! mo/ beautiful & ! be/ color$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rub5s ,hel5a ,f\rm5t ,description ( ,hel5a's ,portrait4--,?is is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( all ,rub5s's portraits ( 8 second wife4 ,h] face & figure are n only wond]fully modell$ & pa9t$1 b h] r$ m\? has a sweet1 half-smil+ expression1 & dimples are ready to break out at any mom5t & r5d] ! brilliant face ev5 m brilliant4 ,! eyes are lu/r\s & h&some1 b5ea? f9ely ar*$ br[s4 ,! light silky hair is rop$ ) pe>ls1 & a long plume falls gracefully f ! coquetti% toque ( velvet adju/$ at an angle t suits ! face exactly4 ,a pe>l necklace & e>r+s adorn ! e>s & sn[y neck1 a magnific5t jewel ) ?ree pe>-%ap$ pe>ls = p5dants clasps ! front ( ! dress1 jewels ornam5t ! sleeves1 & a great rope ( goldsmi?'s "w passes f %\ld] to %\ld]4 ,%e we>s a light blue sat9 dress ! sleeves ( :i* are sla%$ ) :ite1 & a black velvet cloak ) gold buttons & a fur coll>4 ,! sleeves end ) delicate filmy frills at ! wri/1 & %e gracefully holds 9 h] h& a c\ple ( beautiful p9k roses4 ,! backgr\nd is gray & ! curta9 is r$4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #afcd1 f\r ye>s aft] ,rub5s's m>riage to ! daught] ( ,daniel ,f\rm5t4 ,aft] ,rub5s's dea? ! beautiful ,hel5a 0 m>ri$ to ,jan ,b4 ,broekhov51 ,b>on ( ,b]geijck4 ,%e di$ 9 #afgc4 ,burg]'s ,admiration = ! ,portrait ( ! ,fir/ ,wife4--,n f> away f h] portrait hangs t ( ,isabella ,br&t1 pa9t$ 9 #afbj4 ,burg] admir$ x m ?an t ( ,hel5a1 & w5t into ec/asies ov] ! beautiful h&s cross$ ov] h] girdle4 ,isabella is dress$ 9 black1 ) a squ>e & l[-cut bodice & a gauze fi*u4 ,h] hair is adorn$ ) pe>ls4 ,portrait ( ,fa!r ,ophovius4--,! ,maurit%uis possesses also a fam\s portrait by ,rub5s ( q ano!r "*2 ?is is t ( a fri5d :om he _h suffici5t influ5ce to h made ,bi%op ( ,bois-le-,duc1 ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,mi*ael ,ophovius1 a ,dom9ican monk4 ,he is se5 full face 9 ! co/ume ( 8 ord]4 ,he has an en]getic head & is 9 robu/ heal?4 ,x is a broad & vigor\s pa9t+1 & =m]ly adorn$ ! ,dom9ican mona/]y at ,antw]p4 ,two ,pictures pa9t$ ,p>tly by ,rub5s4--,two o!r pictures by ,rub5s %\ld be /udi$4 ,adam & ,eve 9 ,p>adise1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 only ! figures are by ,rub5s 7,dr4 ,br$ius ?9ks ! horse also72 :ile ! l&scape & o!r animals are by ,jan ,brueghel1 also call$ ,velvet ,brueghel4 ,! latt] also pa9t$ ! l&scape 9 ! ,naiads ,fill+ ! ,horn ( ,pl5ty1 a picture t 0 once attribut$ to ,van ,bol51 b n[ to ,rub5s4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ! l&scape ( ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise by ,jan ,brueghel 7,velvet7 ) ! l&scapes 9 ! above-m5tion$ pictures4 ,copies ( six pictures by ,rub5s are also own$ by ?is gall]y4 ,portraits by ,van ,dijck 9 ,! ,hague4--,!re are only ?ree portraits by ,van ,dijck 7#aeii-afda7 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y3 ,portrait ( ,sir ---- ,%effield1 pa9t$ 9 #afbg2 a ,portrait ( ,anna ,wake1 8 ,wife1 pa9t$ 9 #afbh2 & a ,portrait ( ! pa9t]1 ,qu9tijn ,simons4 ,( ! latt]1 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds said3 ,a portrait by ,van ,dyck ( ,simon ! pa9t]4 ,?is is "o ( ! v few pictures t c be se5 ( ,van ,dyck :i* is 9 p]fect pres]vation2 & on exam9+ x closely x appe>$ to me a p]fect patt]n ( portrait-pa9t+3 e "p is di/9ctly m>k$1 b ) ! lighte/ h& & )\t de/roy+ ! bread? ( light2 ! color+ is p]fectly true to nature1 ?\gh x has n ! brilliant effect ( sun%9e1 su* z is se5 9 ,rub5s's wife2 x is nature se5 by common daylight4 ,a ,picture by ,frans ,snijd]s4--,an?onie van ,dijck is said to h pa9t$ ! huntsman 9 ! picture ( /ill life & game by :i* ,frans ,snijd]s is repres5t$ "h4 ,full] k ( ,snijd]s1 h[ev]1 is to be ga9$ 9 ! ,rijks4 ,a ,picture by ,sev]al ,arti/s4--,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s & int]e/+ pictures 9 ! entire gall]y is ,! ,int]ior ( a ,picture ,gall]y1 pa9t$ by a numb] ( ,antw]p arti/s1 b :i* is catalogu$ "u ! "n ( ,gonzales ,coques 7#afah-hd74 ,?is arti/ & 8 family are repres5t$ 9 ! c5tre ( a picture gall]y1 & are by ! h& ( ,coques himself4 ,! pictures on ! walls 7 pa9t$ by pupils ( ,rub5s1 ,van ,dijck1 ,rembr&t1 & o!rs1 & repres5t /ill life1 l&scapes1 my?ological & allegorical sc5es4 ,_m ( !m possess great *>m4 ,on ! left are3 ! ,meet+ ( ,*ri/ & a ,c5turion1 by ,piet] ,yyk5s 7#afdh-ie72 ,! ,e>?1 an allegory1 by ,erasmus ,quell9us 7#afjg-gh72 an ,italian ,l&scape1 by ,antoni ,g\bau 7#afaf-ih72 ,! ,metamorphosis ( ,ascalaphus1 by ,c>el ,emanuel ,biset 7#afcc-;aft] #afia72 ,a ,bo> ,hunt1 by ,pet] ,boel 7#afbb-hi72 a ,moonlight & ,l&scape1 sign$ ,j4 v4 ,k42 a ,l&scape1 by ,piet] van ,br$ael 7#afbi-agai71 sign$ ,p4 v4 ,b42 a ,m>9e 7unkn[n72 ,! ,nymphs ,spi$ ,on1 by ,jan de ,duyts 7#afbi-gf72 & a ,m>9e1 by ,jan ,peet]s 7#afbd-gg74 ,above ! door 9 ! c5tre are two pictures3 ,! ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 by ,!odoor ,boey]mans 7#afbj-gh71 & ,l$a1 by ! same arti/4 ,on ! left3 ,! ,triumph ( ,sil5us1 by ,jan ,cossi]s 7#afjj-ga72 ,wat]1 an allegory1 by ,!odoor ,boey]mans2 ! ,f\r ,seasons1 by ! same arti/2 a ,l&scape 7unkn[n72 ,/ill ,life 7unkn[n72 ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross & ,view ( a ,city1 bo? by ,johan van d5 ,hecke 7#afbj-hd72 ,l&scape 7unkn[n72 a ,village ,fe/ival1 by ,pet] ,spi]9ckx 7#afce-agaa72 a ,l&scape1 by ,johan van d5 ,hecke 7#afbj-hd71 & ,ba!rs1 by ! same arti/2 ,/ill ,life1 by ,pet] ,gysels 7#afba-ij72 & a ,v5us & ,adonis1 by ,casp] ,jacob van ,op/al 7#afed-agag74 ,! ar*itecture ( ! room 0 pa9t$ 9 #afgd by ,willem van ,ehr5b]g 7#afcg-;ab\t #gf74 ,! picture is #e-c_/d feet high by #g feet broad1 & 0 (f]$ 9 #afhc by ! ,bro!rhood ( ,pa9t]s 9 ,antw]p to ,jan van ,bavegom1 ,procureur ( ! ,c\rt ( ,brussels1 z a rew>d = ! s]vices he _h r5d]$ to ! ,bro!rhood 9 ! lawsuit aga9/ ! armies ( ! ,six ,guilds4 ,x f9ally became ! prop]ty ( ,william ,v4 ,! ,little ,van ,dijck4--,gonzales ,coques 0 a pupil ( ,piet] ,brueghel ,,iii4 & ,david ,rycka]t1 ^: daught] he m>ri$4 ,he 0 fond ( pa9t+ portraits ( 8 family walk+ 9 a p>k or engag$ 9 v>i\s occupations & pleasures indoors2 & v frequ5tly he 0 assi/$ by o!r arti/s1 z 9 ! case ( ! picture j describ$4 ,coques 0 a man ( lett]s1 & presid$ ov] ! ,*amb] ( ,rhetoric 9 8 native city1 ,antw]p4 ,8 elegance1 ta/e1 & delicacy h procur$ = him ! "n ( ,! ,little ,van ,dijck4 ,9 8 own day he enjoy$ great r5[n1 & 0 honor$ ) ord]s = pictures & pres5ts f _m sov]eigns1 includ+ ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl&1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 & ! ,ar*dukes ( ,au/ria4 ,franck51 ,pa9t] ( ,allegories & ,fe/ive ,sc5es4--,a hi/orical picture ( int]e/ is t ( ,a ,ball at ! ,c\rt ( ,alb]t & ,isabella 9 #afaa1 by ,frans ,franck5 ! ,y\ng] 7#aeha-afdb74 ,he 0 fam\s = 8 sc5es f ! ,bible1 allegories1 l&scapes1 my?ological pictures1 & p>ticul>ly = 8 balls1 masqu]ades1 & o!r sc5es ( fe/ivity 9 :i* he introduc$ figures ( small size4 ,frequ5tly1 too1 he pa9t$ figures 9 ! pictures ( ! eld] ,neeffs1 ! y\ng] ,de ,momp]1 & ,b>telmees van ,bass54 ,description ( ! ,picture ( a ,hi/orical ,ball4--,?is ball sc5e1 :i* belong$ to ,william ,v4 at ,het ,loo1 0 pa9t$ betwe5 #afaa & #afaf4 ,! c\ple :o are danc+ 9 ! c5tre are ,philip ,william ( ,nassau1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 & 8 wife1 ,eleonore de ,b\rbon1 ,pr9cess ( ,conde4 ,alb]t & 8 wife1 ,isabelle ,claire ,eug5ie1 & five o!r portraits are by ! h& ( ,frans ,p\rbus ! ,y\ng]4 ,pictures by ,v9ck ,boons & ,droo*sloot4--,pictures ( peasants enjoy+ ! k]messe1 by ,david ,v9ck ,boons 7#aegh-afbi71 7#afbb71 a l&scape & g5re pa9t]1 ^: figures are (t5 ( repulsive ugl9ess1 & by ,j4 ,c4 ,droo*sloot 7#aehf-afff71 also repres5t$ by a ,dut* ,village 7#afeb71 br+ u to a m brilliant pa9t] ( su* sc5es4 ,david ,t5i]s ! ,y\ng] a ,conspicu\s ,pa9t] ( ,/ill ,life4--,david ,t5i]s ! ,y\ng] 7#afaj-ij7 is "o ( ^? ,flemi% pa9t]s :o 7 kn[n & s\ght aft] 9 ,holl& dur+ _! lifetime4 ,?is may h aris5 f ! fact t he 0 closely alli$ ) ! ,dut* s*ool & ) ,br\w]1 :o liv$ & work$ = a long "t 9 ,holl& & 0 v highly priz$ !re4 ,t5i]s pa9t$ 9 p>ticul> little cab9et pictures1 soldi] sc5es1 al*emi/s & cooks1 & 9 !m (t5 %[$ a conspicu\s love ( /ill life1 s greatly lik$ 9 ,holl&4 ,ano!r circum/ance :i* mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation is t 8 bro!rs ,h5drik & ,julius1 bo? pa9t]s1 liv$ = "s "t 9 ,holl& & occupi$ !mselves--! =m] 9 ,middelburg & ! latt] 9 ,am/]dam--) ! sale ( ! pictures ( _! fam\s bro!r4 ,! ,resemblance ( 8 ,pictures to ^? ( 8 ,ma/]4--,! y\ng] ,t5i]s develop$ himself pr9cipally 9 ! s*ool ( ,adria5 ,br\w]4 ,"s ( 8 e>ly pictures1 pa9t$ betwe5 #afcj & #afdj1 /& s closely sometimes beside ^? ( ,br\w] t !y h be5 attribut$ to ! latt]4 ,9 8 fir/ p]iod1 ,t5i]s1 q trickily copi$ ,br\w]'s real types1 & _m ( 8 mann]isms1 su* z ! fam\s r$ cap :i* he s (t5 put on 8 figures4 ,! spirit$ pa9t+1 ! cle> bright light ) ! f9ely express$ *i>oscuro1 & ! beautiful h>mony ( tone he foll[$ 9 ! happie/ way4 ,he became ,br\w]'s successor2 & he is greate/ :5 he is /ill "u ! inspiration ( 8 great prototype4 ,spl5did pictures ( ?is /yle are possess$ by ! ,museums ( ,madrid1 ! ,l\vre1 ,b]l91 ,dresd51 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & _m ( ! great private collections4 ,a ,gradual ,*ange 9 ! ,tone ( ,t5i]s's ,pictures4--,ab\t #afej ! w>m gold5 tone ( ! ma/] falls m & m into a cool] silv] tone4 ,bright & cle> 9 ! highe/ degree are ! treasur$ works ( ?is p]iod4 ,at ! end ( 8 life1 h[ev]1 he grades m & m into a br[n1 dull tone f> remov$ f ! vigor & transp>5cy ( 8 y\?4 ,/ill 9 8 old age he ma9ta9$ a c>eful draw+1 a great complet5ess 9 ! pa9t+1 only ! v la/ pictures %[ t ! h& ( ! old man at l5g? _h begun to tremble4 ,description ( ,! ,good ,kit*54--,! ,hague possesses two f9e examples ( ?is arti/4 ,9 ,! ,good ,kit*51 a spl5did "w ( 8 middle p]iod1 pa9t$ 9 #afdd1 he delights u especially ) ma/]ly repres5tation ( assembl$ details4 ,magnific5tly pa9t$ are ! fi% & f[l1 pots & kit*5 /uff2 only1 p]haps1 is ! backgr\nd key$ up a little too high4 ,! figures1 z un=tunately s frequ5tly happ5s ) ,t5i]s1 are some:at un9t]e/+2 only ! little boy :o is hold+ ! di% = 8 "m 7evid5tly ! portrait ( a *ild7 looks out at u 9 a lifelike & ende>+ mann]4 ,a fam\s kit*5 x is1 9 fact2 & x is evid5t t a fea/ ( "s consequ5ce is 9 prep>ation4 ,f[l1 game1 fi%1 vegetables1 fruits1 all are !re on ! tables & ! floor4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 be=e a big fire1 a cook is roa/+ jo9ts1 & a man & woman are v busy close beside him4 ,9 front1 9 ! middle1 & 9 ! bright light1 is seat$ ! "y mi/ress ( ! h\se1 also aid+ 9 ! prep>ations4 ,= ! mom5t %e is peel+ a lemon1 & ! little boy is /&+ beside h] hold+ a plate4 ,%e we>s a blood-color$ skirt1 & on h] sky-blue bodice exp&s a broad coll> ( a :it5ess t ,metsu w\ld envy4 ,! :ole is v ably & broadly pa9t$ ) t j & free t\* & ^? spirit$ acc5ts :i* *>act]ize ! te*nique ( ,t5i]s4 ,x is pa9t$ at ! beg9n+ ( 8 be/ p]iod :5 8 silv]y p]iod beg9s3 he 0 !n ?irty-f\r ye>s old4 ,burg] clev]ly says3 ,l c]ta9 ( ^? fi%es t he has pa9t$ s well1 ,t5i]s is excell5t betwe5 ! head & tail4 ,! ,good ,kit*5 is pa9t$ on copp] & is only two feet & a half broad4 ,a small picture on wood %[s an al*emi/ ) a gray be>d seat$ beside a table hold+ a book4 ,8 assi/ant is kneel+ beside a furnace4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds said3 ,! works ( ,david ,t5i]s1 ,jun41 are wor?y ! close/ att5tion ( a pa9t] :o desires to excel 9 ! me*anical k ( 8 art4 ,8 mann] ( t\*+1 or :at we call h&l+1 has p]haps nev] be5 equall$3 !re is 9 8 pictures t exact mixture ( s(tness & %>pness :i* is difficult to execute4 ,tilborgh's ,picture ( ,a ,d9n]4--,we mu/ n neglect n[ to look at ! "o picture by ,tilborgh1 ,a ,d9n]1 p>ticul>ly int]e/+ on acc\nt ( ! p]sonages repres5t$4 ,tilborgh 7#afbe-gh71 suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,t5i]s1 c]ta9ly foll[s him 9 *oice ( subject--int]iors ( tav]ns1 peasants m]ry-mak+1 k]messes1 village fea/s1 etc4 ,he 0 popul> 9 8 day1--ev5 m s1 x is said1 ?an ,t5i]s himself4 ,! d9n] is tak+ place 9 ! home ( ,adria5 van ,o/ade1 :o is seat$ 9 ! middle1 ) 8 wife on 8 "r1 beyond :om are a man & a woman4 ,on ! left is ,paul ,pott]1 ) long hair & a l>ge hat1 dress$ 9 a pe>l-gray d\blet & r$ /ock+s4 ,8 g5]al appe>ance is v gay1 & q a contra/ to ! melan*oly portrait by ,b4 van d] ,hel/1 :i* also hangs 9 ?is gall]y4 ,ne> ,pott] /&s 8 silly little wife1 dress$ 9 light blue1--a n specially graceful figure4 ,two o!r pa9t]s are /&+ on ! left1 talk+ toge!r4 ,burg] ?9ks !y may be ,tilborgh himself & ,isaak van ,o/ade4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,?is picture1 repres5t+ ,dr4 ,johan ,deyman's lecture 9 anatomy1 0 p>tly burn$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 & ! fragm5t n[ hangs 9 ! ,rijks ) ! o!r collection ( anatomical pictures f ! ,surgeons' ,guild ( ,am/]dam4 #b ,! figures 9 ?is l&scape 7 pa9t$ by ,l+elba*4 #c ,blanc4 #d ,cr[e4 #e ,br$ius4 #f ,cr[e4 #g ,cr[e4 #h ,cr[e4 #i ,blanc4 #aj ,cr[e4 #aa ,cr[e4 #ab ,reynolds4 #ac ,dr4 ,br$ius4 #ad ,cr[e4 #ae ,blanc4 #af ,9 ! ,l\vre4 #ag ,hymans4 #ah ,blanc4 #ai ,greef 7,grif1 ,grifir1 or ,gryef71 ,anton1 ,flemi% pa9t] ( l&scapes ) dogs & dead game1 born at ,antw]p 9 #afgj2 di$ 9 ,brussels 9 #agae4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,frans ,synd]s4 ,!re seem to h be5 two pa9t]s ( ! same "n4 #bj ,victor1 ,jakob or ,giacomo1 ,dut* pa9t] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,pictures by him are 9 ,dresd51 ,cop5hag51 & ,muni*2 9 ! latt]1 8 ,b>ny>d be>s ! =g$ signature ( ,hondecoet]4 #ba ,blanc4 #bb ,cr[e4 ,,! ,,rijks ,,museum ,,! ,,way ,,to ,,! ,,rijks ,on tak+ ! tramway at ! ,dam1 ! travell] w f9d ! %ort trip to ! ,rijks ,museum a v pleasant "o4 ,! c> glides rapidly ?r\gh a busy "p ( ,am/]dam1 cross+ canal aft] canal1--! ,s+el1 ,he]51 ,keiz]s1 & ,pr9s5 gra*ts1--bord]$ ) leafy trees & h\ses t pres5t a picturesque appe>ance4 ,alight+ at ,willems ,p>k1 on ! canal long kn[n z ! ,buit5 ,s+el1 or out] girdle1 sep>at+ ! old f ! new t[n1 we walk a %ort di/ance along ! ,/adh\d]s-,kade to ! impos+ r$ brick build+ ) granite b&s1 ar*es1 tympans1 entablatures1 etc41 9 ! transition /yle betwe5 ! ,go?ic & ! ,dut* ,r5aissance1 :i* cov]s ne>ly ?ree acres ( gr\nd4 ,! pr9cipal facade1 turn$ t[>d ! ,buit5 ,s+el1 pres5ts a some:at maje/ic appe>ance1 ) its two f9e t[]s & c5tral gable surm\nt$ by a /atue ( ,victory1 by ,v]meyl54 ,hi/ory ( ?is ,collection4--,be=e ent]+1 we may note t ?is spl5did ,museum 0 op5$ 9 ! "n ( ! ,k+ ( ,holl& 9 #ahhe4 ,p]haps we may pause also to recall ! hi/ory & developm5t ( ?is great collection1 :i* 0 =m$ ( ! remnant ( ! pictures & curiosities left by ! la/ ,/ad?old]1 ,william ,v4 ,9 #agih ! ,gov]nm5t decre$ ! =mation ( a ,national ,museum1 & ?is 0 in/all$ 9 ! ,huis t5 ,bos* 7,h\se 9 ! ,wood71 ne> ,! ,hague1 & op5$ to ! public 9 #ahjj4 ,f "t to "t ! collection 0 increas$ by pur*ases1 & 9 #ahje x receiv$ ! "n ( ,cab9et ,national4 ,:5 ! ,k+ ( ,holl& remov$ 8 resid5ce1 h[ev]1 f ,utre*t to ,am/]dam1 9 #ahjh1 he ord]$ t a ,royal ,museum = ! pres]vation ( pictures1 draw+s1 pr9ts1 sculpture1 c>v+s1 engrav5 gems1 antiquities1 & curiosities ( all k9ds %\ld be =m$4 ,op5+ ( ! ,royal ,museum 9 #ahjh4--,?is ,museum 0 op5$ 9 ! ,palace on ! ,dam 9 ,decemb]1 #ahjh4 ,"h 7 ga!r$ n9ety-six pictures f ! ,national ,museum ( #agih 7"o hundr$ & fifty-f\r rema9+ pictures be+ s5t to ,! ,hague72 fifty-sev5 pictures b\ght 9 #ahjh at ! sale ( ,g4 van d] ,pot van ,gro5eveld 9 ,rott]dam2 eight old pictures giv5 by ,! ,hague 9 #ahjh2 sev5 old pictures l5t by ! city ( ,am/]dam 7among !m ,! ,night ,wat* & ,syndics & ,! ,banquet ( ! ,civil ,gu>d72 six pictures & a m>ble /atuette by ,j4 ,b4 ,xav]y1 giv5 by ,b>on van ,spa5 de ,biljo52 a few mod]n pictures b\ght at ! exposition ( #ahjh2 "o hundr$ & ?irty-sev5 pictures =m+ ! ,van ,het]5 ,collection1 b\ght 9 #ahji = #ajj1jjj flor9s2 & sev5 pictures b\ght 9 ! same ye> at ! ,bick] sale2 sev]al ca/s ( antique /atues f ! ,musee ,napoleon ( ,p>is2 & "s antiquities f\nd *iefly 9 ,dr5!4 ,removal to ! ,tripp5huis4--,9 #ahaj ! "n 0 *ang$ f ! ,royal ,museum to ! ,dut* ,museum1 & 9 #ahad ! collections 7 transf]r$ to ! ,tripp5huis1 :]e !y rema9$ until #ahhe4 ,num]\s ,additions f #ahbe to #ahhe4--;,9 #ahbe "s pictures 7 ex*ang$ ) ! ,royal ,museum at ,! ,hague 7,maurit%uis72 & 9 #ahbh "s duplicates 7 sold = #bc1gja flor9s1 ) :i* sum o!r pictures 7 pur*as$4 ,9 #ahbh ,william ,i4 made a pres5t ( "s pictures he _h acquir$ at ! ,br5tano & ,mull] sales to ! ,/ate ,museum1 z x 0 n[ call$4 ,9 #ahch _m ( ! mod]n pictures 7 transf]r$ to ! ,paviljo5 ,welgeleg51 :i* became1 !re=e1 a gall]y ( ! works ( liv+ pa9t]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s2 & ?is collection 0 gradually enri*$ by gifts & pur*ases4 ,9 #ahhe ! "o hundr$ & eighty-f\r pictures ( ?is collection 7 s5t to ! ,rijks4 ,beque/s4--,! pr9cipal beque/s h be5 z foll[s3 ,madame la ,ve ,balgu]ie ,van ,rijswijck1 tw5ty-two family portraits 7#ahbc72 ,m4 ,l4 ,dupp]1 ,wz41 sixty-f\r sup]b pictures 7#ahgj72 ,mlle4 ,j4 ,e4 ,liot>d1 an enamel ( great value1 & fifte5 pa/els by ! ,g5evese pa9t]1 ,j4 ,e4 ,liot>d1 to :i* ,mme4 ,liot>d s5t six o!r pa/els by ! same arti/ 9 #ahhe 7#ahgc72 ,jhr4 ,me4 ,j4 de ,witte van ,citt]s "s objects ( art1 curios1 pr9ts1 & ?irty-five family portraits 7#ahge72 ,mme4 ,j4 ,j4 van ,w9t] ,bick]1 =ty-f\r portraits ( ! ,bick] family 7#ahgi72 ,jhr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,h4 van de ,poll1 fifty-two pictures ( great value 7#ahhj72 & a gift ( ,jhr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,r4 van de ,poll1 compris+ ?irty-five family portraits4 ,two ,important ,collections add$4--,two important collections h yet to be m5tion$3 ! fam\s ,van d] ,hoop ,collection & ,! ,collection ( ,contempor>y ,art4 ,! =m] 0 ga!r$ by ,m4 ,adriaan van d] ,hoop1 head ( ! h\se ( ,hope ,co41 & knight ( sev]al ord]s1 :o made a magnific5t collection ( ab\t two hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r anci5t & mod]n pictures4 ,^! he left to ! city ( ,am/]dam 9 #ahed4 ,x 0 lodg$ 9 ! ,academie des ,beaux ,arts until remov$ to ! ,rijks 9 #ahhe4 ,9 #ahhj ,mme4 ,van d] ,hoop left tw5ty-f\r m pictures1 :i* _h adorn$ h] h\se1 to complete ! gift4 ,! ,collection ( ,contempor>y ,art is ! "w ( an association ( ,am/]dam art-lov]s f\nd$ 9 #ahge4 ,! ,/aircase & ! ,rembr&t ,room4--,be=e asc5d+ ! /airs gu>d$ by two lions c\*ant1 we may /op to notice a picture by ,piet] ,cornelisz van ,rijck 7#aefh-af--71 repres5t+ an old ,dut* kit*5 ) all sorts ( eatables1 & 9 ! backgr\nd a fea/ repres5t+ ! p>able ( ! ,ri* ,man & ,laz>us4 ,?is /aircase leads to ! ,entrance ,hall1 f :i* we g to ! ,gr& ,gall]y1 :i* leads directly into ! fam\s ,rembr&t ,room1 9 :i* ,! ,night ,wat* holds ! place ( honor4 ,! ,gr& ,gall]y is bord]$ on ea* side by f\r comp>tm5ts1 or cab9ets1 hung ) pictures ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,a ,t\r ?r\gh ! ,rooms4--,to ! left ( ! ,rembr&t ,room is ! ,c>lov+ian ,room2 & f ?is we pass into ,int]national ,hall1 :]e pictures ( =eign ma/]s are ga!r$4 ,9 ! next room are assembl$ ! olde/ pictures ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool4 ,! next room conta9s ma/]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & next to x comes ,dupp] ,hall1 devot$ to ! glori\s p]iod ( ,dut* art1 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,"h are sixty-f\r pa9t+s1 _m ( :i* are ma/]pieces4 ,next comes ,van d] ,poll ,hall ) fifty-two pictures1 !n ! ,hall ( ,anatomy ,pictures1 & next ,portrait ,hall4 ,f ?is we visit ! five cab9ets1 conta9+ su* pictures ( ! ,old ,dut* ,s*ool z f _! small dim5sions & m9ute f9i% are be/ se5 9 small rooms4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! ve/ibule are five simil> cab9ets ) simil> pictures4 ,beyond ^! is ,pavilion ,hall1 conta9+ portraits1 _m ( :i* are pa9t]s' portraits ( !mselves4 ,!n come ! ,van d] ,hoop ,museum & two gall]ies ( mod]n pictures1 "o ( :i* is call$ ,wat]loo ,hall1 because ( ,! ,battle ( ,wat]loo1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,pi5eman1 hang+ !re4 ,f ?is we ent] ! ,old ,dut* ,gov]nors' ,room1 repres5t+ a typical room ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ) allegorical ceil+1 tape/ries1 & old furniture4 ,f ?is we pass into ! adjo9+ ,gold ,lea!r ,room1 :]e !re is a picture repres5t+ a m>riage p>ty1 & a collection ( dr9k+ vessels ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies 9 "o ( ! cupbo>ds4 ,! ,dut* ,gov]nors' ,room leads into ! ,rembr&t ,room1 :i* aga9 leads u into ! ,gr& ,gall]y1 our />t+ po9t4 ,rembr&t's ,"w 9 8 ,middle & ,la/ ,p]iods4--,we h se5 9 ,! ,hague ! great works ( ,rembr&t's e>ly p]iod2 9 ! ,rijks we f9d ! full fl[]+ ( 8 g5ius 9 8 middle & la/ p]iods4 ,! ,night ,wat* 0 pa9t$ 9 #afdb2 ! ,portrait ( ,elizabe? ,bas1 ab\t #afde2 ! fragm5t ( ! ,anatomy picture1 repres5t+ ,dr4 ,deyman1 9 #afef2 ,! ,syndics1 9 #affa2 & ,! ,jewi% ,bride1 or ,ru? & ,boaz1 ab\t #affc4 ,! ,rijks owns two o!r pictures3 a my?ological composition & ! head ( 8 fa!r1 pa9t$ 9 ,leyd5 9 #afcj4 ,description ( ,! ,night ,wat*4--,let u look c>efully at ,! ,night ,wat*1 ,rembr&t's mo/ fam\s picture & also 8 l>ge/ 7#aa feet by #ad74 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 #afdb1 t5 ye>s aft] ! ,lesson 9 ,anatomy1 = ! ,klov5i]s ,doele 7,arquebusi]s ,%oot+ ,company74 ,! great ,sortie ( ! ,bann+ ,cock ,company1 :i* is ! m correct "n = ,! ,night ,wat*1 repres5ts tw5ty-n9e life-siz$ civic gu>ds issu+ f _! gu>dh\se 9 a great /ate ( bu/le & confusion1 :ile ! drums beat & ! dog b>ks4 ,! dom9ant color is ! citron-yell[ uni=m ( ! lieut5ant1 we>+ a blue sa%1 :ile a ,titian-l r$ dress ( a muskete]1 ! black velvet dress ( ! capta91 & ! v>i$ gre5 ( ! girl & ! drumm]1 all produce a ri* & h>moni\s effect4 ,! backgr\nd has become d>k & heavy by accid5t or neglect1 & ! scut*eon on :i* ! names are pa9t$ is sc>cely to be se54#bc ,9 ! middle1 9 front1 m>*es ! capta9 9 a d>k br[n1 almo/ black1 co/ume1 at 8 side ,lieut5ant ,willem van ,ruit5b]g1 9 a yell[ buffalo j]k91 bo? figures 9 ! full sunlight1 s t ! %ad[ ( ! capta9's h& is di/9ctly traceable on ! j]k94 ,on ! "r h& ( ! capta9 are an arquebusi] load+ 8 weapon1 & two *ildr51 ( :om ! "o 9 front1 a girl1 has a dead cock hang+ f h] girdle 7p]haps "o ( ! prizes74 ,on a /ep beh9d !m is ! flag-be>]1 ,jan ,viss] ,corneliss54 ,! o!r side ( ! picture is p]vad$ ) simil> life & _s1 f ! lieut5ant to ! drumm]1 ,jan van ,kamboort1 at ! extreme corn]1 :o en]getically beats 8 drum4 ,9 an oval frame on a column 9 ! backgr\nd are inscrib$ ! names ( ! memb]s ( ! guild4 ,! ,night ,wat* a ,misnom]4--,! rem>kable *i>oscuro ( ! :ole picture 7se5 to greate/ advantage 9 ! aft]noon7 has l$ to ! belief t ,rembr&t int5d$ to depict a nocturnal sc5e2 b ! ev5t repres5t$ really takes place 9 daylight1 ! l(ty vault$ hall ( ! guild be+ light$ only by w9d[s above1 to ! left1 n visible to ! spectator1 & be+ !re=e prop]ly obscur$ 9 p>tial twilight4 ,! peculi> light & ! spirit$ action ( ! picture elevate ?is gr\p ( portraits into a mo/ effective dramatic sc5e1 :i* ev] s9ce its creation has be5 en?usia/ically admir$ by all connoisseurs ( art4 ,ea* guild memb] repres5t$ paid #ajj flor9s = 8 portrait1 s t1 z !re 7 orig9ally sixte5 9 ! gr\p1 ! pa9t] receiv$ #a1fjj flor9s = 8 "w4 ,! pa9t+ 0 successfully clean$ by ,hopman 9 #ahhi4 ,! picture is s deeply envelop$ 9 %ad[ t x is "s "t be=e ! spectator c see figures em]ge1 al?\gh !y always reta9 some?+ ( a sup]natural quality1 d]iv$ p>tly f ! phosphoresc5t gleams t "h & !re illum9ate faces1 figures1 drum1 halb]ds1 flag-pole1 & lances4 ,! ,mutilation ( ! ,picture4--,:5 ,! ,night ,wat* 0 remov$ f ! ,klov5i]s ,doele to ! small milit>y c\ncil *amb] ( ! ,t[n ,hall on ! ,dam1 9 #agae1 portions ( x 7 cut (f on ! "r & left & at ! bottom1 :i* has greatly int]f]$ ) its appe>ance4 ,a photograph ( an old draw+ hangs ne> ! picture1 :i* %[s ! 7suppos$7 orig9al =m ( ! composition4 ,! ,syndics4--,"s critics consid] ,! ,syndics ,rembr&t's greate/ a*ievem5t2 & all are agre$ t x is "o ( ! f9e/ gr\ps ( portraits ev] pa9t$4 ,?is "w1 f9i%$ 9 #affb--tw5ty ye>s aft] ,! ,night ,wat*--0 ord]$ by ! ,guild ( ,clo?mak]s1 :o wi%$ to h a portrait gr\p ( _! ,syndics to hang 9 _! *amb] at ! ,/aalh( 7sample hall7 9 ! ,/aal/raat 9 ,am/]dam4 ,rembr&t's ,special ,traits exhibit$ 9 ?is ,picture4--,"h ,rembr&t's special traits are exhibit$3 8 wond]ful treatm5t ( light1 8 gr\p+ ( figures1 & 8 /udy ( "*4 ,! five ,syndics1 all dress$ alike 9 black ) flat :ite coll>s & broad-brimm$-high-cr[n$ hats1 are gr\p$ ar\nd a table v]ify+ _! acc\nts4 ,! yell[ oak wa9scot beh9d !m & ! sc>let table-clo? contribute ! only color to ! sombre gr\p4 ,six canvases ( portraits ( ,syndics =m]ly hung 9 ! ,/aalh(1 ! olde/ ( :i* 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeei4 ,only two n[ rema93 ! "o by ,rembr&t1 & ano!r1 also 9 ! ,rijks1 by ,a]t ,piet]s51 pa9t$ 9 #aeii4 ,^u ! frame ( ! latt] is a ,dut* inscription1 :i*1 translat$1 reads3 ,consid] y\r oa? ,9 :at y "k4 ,live uprightly4 ,?r\gh favor or hatr$ ,or self-int]e/ ,don't give an op9ion4 ,rembr&t's five ,dut* g5tlem5 look z if !y _h closely foll[$ ?is excell5t moral advice4 ,description ( ,! ,jewi% ,bride4--,! ,jewi% ,bride depicts two life-size figures1 /&+ & se5 to ! knees1 "o a "y woman dress$ 9 a r$ g[n ) :ite sleeves & :ite cape4 ,h] complexion is rosy1 & %e has an abundance ( br[n hair4 ,%e is simply cov]$ ) jewels1--a comb1 e>r+s1 coll>1 l>ge *a91 bracelets1 r+s ( pe>ls1 & sp>kl+ gems4 ,h] face is tranquil & radiant4 ,h] gallant companion is ab\t to embrace h]1 8 face full ( t5d]ness4 ,he we>s a long wig ) curls fall+ ov] 8 %\ld]s & has no be>d2 ?is 0 ! fa%ion aft] #affj4 ,he has a l>ge black cap on 8 head1 & 8 p\rpo9t1 mantle1 & wide & embroid]$ sleeves are yell[4 ,! head ( ! man is v highly f9i%$1 slightly recall+ 9 mann] ^? 9 ,! ,syndics2 b 8 clo?+ is some:at ha/ily done4 ,! picture is unf9i%$1 b 9 ! d>k fanta/ic backgr\nd "s ar*itecture ) foliage & a vase ( fl[]s sugge/+ a p>k may be disc]n$ to ! left2 also ! vague =m ( a dog4 ,on ! "r1 !re are "s %rubs & a wall4 ,burg] ?9ks ?is 0 pa9t$ 9 #affi1 ! la/ ye> ( ,rembr&t's life4 ,! canvas is ab\t five feet long & f\r feet high4 ,! ,celebrat$ ,portrait ( ,elizabe? ,bas4--,! portrait ( ,elizabe? ,bas1 ! wid[ ( ,lieut5ant ,admiral ,joa*im ,sw>t5h\t1 pa9t$ 9 #afdb1 is consid]$ "o ( ,rembr&t's mo/ celebrat$ portraits4 ,seat$ 9 an easy *air & we>+ a ri* dress pr(usely ornam5t$ ) buttons1 ! /]n1 comm&+ face ( ! old lady looks directly at ! spectator4 ,h] m>vell\sly pa9t$ h&s are fold$ ov] a h&k]*ief1 & %e we>s a cap & a flut$ ruff4 ,two o!r portraits by ,rembr&t c be se5 "h3 "o1 ( a lady2 & ! o!r1 ( 8 fa!r 7a copy74 ,multiplicity ( ,portraits 9 ! ,rijks4--,9 ! ,rijks ,gall]y portraits1 ei!r s+le or gr\ps1 outnumb] all o!r bran*es ( art4 ,"s ( ^! h a _w-wide reputation1 :ile o!rs are int]e/+ only to ! special /ud5t4 ,no less fam\s ?an ,rembr&t's ,elizabe? ,bas is t ( ano!r old lady1 ,m>ia ,voogt1 ,madame van d] ,me]1 pa9t$ by ,frans ,hals 9 #afci1 :i* hangs 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,room4 ,an old woman is seat$ 9 an arm-*air almo/ full face & ( natural size4 ,%e is dress$ 9 black velvet1 ) a :ite ruff4 ,h] "r h& holds a book ) a silv] clasp1 ! left h& re/s on ! arm ( ! *air4 ,! tone is neutral4 ,a sup]b portrait ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,y read above ! coat-(-arms ,a,etatis suae #fd4 ,ao #afci4bd ,hals's ,portrait ( ,himself & 8 ,wife4--,hals's portrait ( himself & 8 wife1 ,lysbe? ,reyni]s1 repres5ts ! c\ple z life-size & seat$ 9 a r uncom=table position on a bank "u ! trees1 9 a g>d5 ornam5t$ ) /atues & f\nta9s4 ,9 ! di/ance a peacock /ruts2 & ! sc5e is s *e]ful t ! smil+ faces ( ,hals & 8 wife are q explicable4 ,! latt]'s ruff is ( enorm\s size & m>vell\sly pa9t$4 ,hals's ,! ,je/]4--,hals always lov$ to r5d] ! face 9 action1 to fix =ev] a rapid fleet+ expression2 & "o ( 8 mo/ notable a*ievem5ts is ! fam\s ,je/] own$ by ,b>on ,ro?s*ild 9 ,p>is4 ,z few art lov]s c ev] h ! *ance ( see+ ?is ma/]piece1 ! admirable copy t hangs 9 ! ,rijks1 said to h be5 made by ,dirck ,hals1 %\ld be c>efully exam9$4 ,! canvas is v>i\sly kn[n z ,! ,je/]1 ,! ,fool1 ,! ,m&ol9 ,play]1 & ,! ,lute ,play]2 & is said to be a portrait ( ! arti/'s pupil1 ,adria5 ,br\w]2 b :oev] he is1 he is a rascally1 impud5t fell[ ) a mock+1 cynical smile1 & belongs to ! same class z ,t\*/one1 ,dogb]ry1 ,launcelot ,gobbo1 & o!r ( our priz$ & disreputable ,%akespe>ian acqua9tances4 ,hals's ,je/] is a creation4 ,look at ! vagabond well1 fir/ because he w soon twang ! *ords ( 8 lute1 break out into a song ( ! day1 !n d(f 8 cap & beg = money4 ,look at ! pose ( 8 left h& & ! /rong1 flexible ?umb4 ,he c play4 ,next look at ! arti/'s "w & note ! broad sweeps ( ! bru% t s simply b surely create ! features & expression4 ,a ,jolly ,man is ano!r ( ,hals's pictures t may be class$ z portraits1 a spl5did piece ( "w4 ,g closely up to ! picture & notice h[ ! broad bru% /rokes are made4 ,illu/ration3 ,,moreelse ,! ,little ,pr9cess ,moreelse's ,! ,little ,pr9cess4--,a v *>m+ portrait is t ( ,! ,little ,pr9cess by ,moreelse4 ,! *ild looks some:at demurely at ! spectator1 ) l>ge br[n eyes4 ,h] face is r\nd1 h] =ehead high1 & h] light br[n hair1 bru%$ sev]ely f h] face1 is ornam5t$ ) a p9k rose held 9 place by a jewell$ b&4 ,h] l>ge e>r+s are coral & pe>l4 ,a necklace & bracelets ( ?ree r[s ( h&some pe>ls adorn h] neck & wri/s1 & a broo* conta9+ a m9iature set ) jewels fa/5s ! rosette at ! po9t ( h] coll>4 ,h] dress is ( d>k gre5 velvet embroid]$ ) gold & fa/5$ by ri* girdles & *a9s4 ,m>vell\sly inde$ has ! arti/ execut$ ! lace & transp>5t lawn ( :i* ! butt]fly ruff & da9ty cuffs are made4 ,! little "r h& re/s lov+ly on ! head ( a ,k+ ,*>les spaniel1 ^: neck is adorn$ ) bells4 ,an old rose curta9 gives a *>m+ note ( color to ! backgr\nd4 ,moreelse's ,great ,success z a ,portrait-pa9t]4--,paulus ,moreelse 7#aega-afch71 a native ( ,utre*t & a pupil & foll[] ( ,mi]evelt 9 ,delft1 became s successful z a portrait-pa9t] t all ! great ladies desir$ to sit to him4 ,he visit$ ,rome 9 #afjd1 & on 8 return pa9t$ = a "t hi/orical & ar*itectural subjects4 ,he 0 also a capable engrav] & ar*itect4 ,o!r ,portraits by ,moreelse4--,9 addition to ,! ,little ,pr9cess1 we may see 9 ?is gall]y a v f9e portrait ( ,m>ia van ,utre*t1 wife ( ,joan van ,old5b>nevelt1 at ! age ( sixty-?ree 7#afae72 also a ,portrait ( ,himself2 "o ( ,a ,woman2 ano!r ( ,fr$]ick ,v41 ,k+ ( ,bohemia2 ano!r ( ,colonel ,wt5hoghe2 & ,! ,beautiful ,%eph]dess1 dat$ #afcj1 ) fl[]s & a veil on h] head1 yell[ drap]ies1 & a rake 9 h] h&4 ,?is picture 0 pur*as$ = #b1aej flor9s 9 #ahag4 ,9 all probability x is a portrait4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mi]evelt ,pr9ce ,maurits ( ,nassau ,mi]evelt1 a ,popul> ,portrait-pa9t]4--,mi*ael ,mi]evelt 7#aefg-afda71 ! son ( a goldsmi? & pupil ( ,an?ony van ,montfoort at ,utre*t1 atta9$ notoriety by 8 portraits ( "s ( ! pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,nassau4 ,f t "t he 0 nev] )\t ord]s2 & he is suppos$ to h pa9t$ a great] numb] ( portraits ?an any o!r arti/ ( 8 c\ntry4 ,mi]evelt sp5t mo/ ( 8 life 9 ,delft4 ,! ,rijks conta9s a great numb] ( 8 works1 among :i* are3 portraits ( ,jacob ,cats2 ,johan v4 ,old5b>nevelt2 ,f4 ,h5drik2 ,philips ,willem1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange2 ,pr9ce ,maurits2 ,johannes ,uit5boga]t2 ,fr$]ick ,v41 ,elector ( ! ,palat9ate2 ,lubb]t ,g]ritz2 ,paulus van ,b]e/eyn2 ,volck]a ,nicolai2 ,h5rick ,ho(t1 & ( ,aegje ,hassela]1 wife ( ,h5rick ,ho(t4 ,portraits by ,hon?or/4--,! /ud5t ( hi/ory & lov] ( portraits w be attract$ by ! foll[+ ,hon?or/s3 ,fr$]ick ,wilhelm1 ,elector ( ,br&5burg1 & 8 wife1 ,l\ise ,h5riette ( ,orange2 ,william ,,ii41 ,pr9ce ( ,orange2 ,william ,,ii4 ) 8 wife1 ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,/u>t ( ,engl&2 ,fr$]ik ,h5drik2 ,amalia v4 ,solms2 & ! ,pr9ces ( ,orange1 ,william ,i41 ,maurits1 ,fr$]ik ,h5drik1 ,william ,,ii41 & ,william ,,iii4 ,portraits by ,van d] ,hel/4--,by ,van d] ,hel/ !re are portraits ( ,m>ia ,/u>t1 ,pr9cess ,royal ( ,engl&1 wid[ ( ,william ,,ii41 ,pr9ce ( ,orange2 ,portrait ( a ,w>rior2 & ,portraits ( ,&ries ,bick]1 ,burgoma/] ( ,am/]dam 7#aehf-afeb72 & ,g]>d ,a4 ,bick] 7#afbc-ff74 ,rub5s's ,portrait ( ,hel5a ,f\rm5t4--,rub5s's portrait ( ,hel5a ,f\rm5t %[s 8 second wife1 9 a diff]5t mood & co/ume f ! "o 9 ! ,maurit%uis4 ,"h %e is repres5t$ full face1 ) hair curl$ 9 tufts1 a sat9 bodice1 high fan-%ap$ ruff spread+ beh9d ! head1 ?roat half b>e1 ) necklace & _m jewels4 ,he has also a portrait ( ,anna ,m>ia1 wife ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ( ,france4 ,portraits by ,van ,dijck4--,van ,dijck is repres5t$ by a ,portrait ( ,william ,,ii41 ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 & 8 ,betro!d1 ,m>y ,/u>t1 pa9t$ 9 #afda2 a ,portrait ( a ,man2 & "o ( ,johannes ,bapti/ ,franck1 a "y man ( tw5ty-eight1 ) light hair1 po9t$ be>d1 & m\/a*e1 & we>+ a black cloak drap$ 9 graceful folds4 ,?is 0 once 9 ,luci5 ,bonap>te's collection4 ,portraits by ,t4 de ,keijs]4--,a few examples ( ,!odor de ,keijs]1 ?\gh ( small dim5sions1 rank among ! be/ specim5s ( ?is pa9t]4 ,*ange ( ,fa%ion 9 ,portrait-pa9t+ exemplifi$ by ,maes4--,maes1 m famili> by 8 g5re1 has no less ?an eight portraits "h1 besides a l>ge corporation picture repres5t+ ! ,*iefs ( ! ,corporation ( ,surgeons ( ,am/]dam1 #afhj-ha4 ,! great diff]5ce 9 /yle & quality betwe5 ! e>ly & late portraits ( ?is ma/] has l$ _m to believe t !y are ! "w ( m ?an "o ma/]4 ,! *ange is attribut$ to 8 visit to ,antw]p2 b x has be5 po9t$ out t ! fa%ion 0 *ang+ ev]y:]e1 includ+ ,am/]dam1 :]e ev5 ,rembr&t dur+ ! clos+ ye>s ( 8 life 0 despis$ & neglect$ by ! fa%ionable public4 ,maes1 on ! o!r h&1 made concessions to ! vulg> ta/e2 &1 = a qu>t] ( a c5tury1 produc$ an enorm\s quantity ( second>y or m$iocre portraits1 9 :i* all trace ( 8 ma/]'s qualities 0 lo/4 ,arti/s' ,portraits ( ,!mselves4--,?\gh n s great 9 ! l9e ( pa9t]s' portraits ( !mselves z ! ,uffizi1 ! ,rijks possesses a good numb] ( m5 :o ?\ght !y saw !mselves z o!rs saw !m1 or at any rate1 z !y wi%$ po/]ity to "k !m4 ,among ^! are ,jan ,/e51 ,g]rit ,d\1 ,f]d9& ,bol1 ,hon?or/1 ,t] ,bor*1 & ,l4 ,bakhuys54 ,a f9e portrait by ,bol ( ! fam\s sculptor ,artus ,quell92 a ,male ,portrait by ,d\2 "o ( ,amalia v4 ,solms by ,fl9ck2 & ! ,portrait ( an ,ar*itect ) 8 ,wife & ,*ild1 by ,b]nh>t ,fabritius1 des]ve notice4 ,van d] ,hel/1 a ,great ,portrait-pa9t]4--,b>?olomew van d] ,hel/ 7#afac-gj7 0 consid]$ ! greate/ portrait-pa9t] ( 8 "t1 & receiv$ m money = 8 portraits ?an any o!r ,dut* pa9t]2 yet1 not)/&+ 8 indu/ry & ! money t he receiv$1 he di$ poor4 ,he is ?\ght to h be5 a pupil ( ,ni*olas ,eliasz ,pick5oy at ,am/]dam1 :]e he fell "u ! influ5ce ( ,rembr&t4 ,description ( ,! ,civic ,gu>d ,banquet4--,b>?olomew van d] ,hel/'s great "w1 ,! ,s*utt]smaaltijd 7,civic ,gu>d ,banquet71 held ,june #ah1 #afdh1 9 ! upp] hall ( ! ,cross-b[1 or ,/4 ,george ,company ,h\se1 at ! ,s+el1 9 celebration ( ! ,peace ( ,mun/]1 always fasc9ates4 ,! tw5ty-five figures are all portraits4 ,at ! head ( ! table ,capta9 ,wits is seat$ 9 a *air ( black oak ) a velvet cu%ion4 ,he is dress$ 9 black velvet1 8 brea/ cov]$ ) a cuirass1 & on 8 head is a broad-brimm$ black hat ) :ite plumes4 ,8 left h&1 support$ on 8 knee1 holds a magnific5t silv] dr9k+-horn ornam5t$ ) a ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon1--:i* valuable piece ( silv]1 by ! way1 is on p]man5t exhibition ) o!r beak]s & dr9k+-horns ( ! old guilds 9 ! ,rijks4 ,! good-humor$ ,capta9 is cordially grasp+ ! h& ( ,lieut5ant ,van ,wav]51 :o we>s a h&some pe>l-gray d\blet ri*ly brocad$ ) gold1 & lace coll> & cuffs4 ,8 feet are cross$1 & he we>s boots ( yell[ lea!r ) l>ge tops & gold spurs4 ,8 hat is black1 ) d>k br[n plumes4 ,beh9d him1 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 is ! /&>d-be>]1 ,jacob ,bann+1 9 easy1 m>tial attitude1 hat 9 h&1 8 "r h& on 8 *air1 8 "r leg on 8 left knee4 ,he holds ! flag ( blue silk1 on :i* ! ,virg9 is embroid]$4 ,! bann] cov]s 8 %\ld]1 & he looks out t[>d ! spectator frankly & complac5tly4 ,! man beh9d him is probably a s]geant4 ,he we>s a cuirass1 yell[ gloves1 gray /ock+s1 & boots ) l>ge tops & kneecaps ( clo?4 ,on 8 knee is a napk91 & 9 8 h&s a piece ( ham1 a slice ( bread1 & a knife4 ,! old man beh9d him is ?\ght to be ,william ! ,drumm]4 ,9 "o h& he holds 8 hat1 & 9 ! o!r a gold-foot$ w9eglass fill$ ) ! mo/ m>vell\sly pa9t$ :ite w9e4 ,he we>s a black sat9 d\blet sla%$ ) yell[ silk1 & a r$ sa%4 ,beh9d him are two mat*lock m5 seat$ at ! end ( a table4 ,"o1 ) a napk9 on 8 knee1 is eat+ ) 8 knife2 ! o!r holds a long glass ( :ite w9e1 also a m>vel ( ! pa9t]'s skill4 ,f\r muskete]s1 ) diff]5tly %ap$ hats1 /& beh9d2 "o holds a glass1 ! o!rs h _! guns on _! %\ld]s4 ,betwe5 ! /&>d-be>] & ! ,capta9 sev]al gue/s are plac$3 "o is c>v+ a f[l2 ano!r1 ) 8 hat (f & h& uplift$1 is talk+ to 8 neighbor2 a ?ird is fill+ a cup f a silv] flagon2 & a f\r? holds a silv] plate4 ,beh9d ! ,capta9 are two o!r figures1 "o ( :om is peel+ an orange4 ,two o!rs ) halb]ts are /&+1 & "o holds a plum$ hat4 ,betwe5 ,bann+ & ! ,capta9 !re are ?ree o!rs1 "o ( :om holds a pewt] pot1 engrav$ ) ! "n ,pocock1 ! l&lord ( ! ,hotel ,doele4 ,at ! back a maids]vant is br++ 9 a pa/y on :i* re/s a turkey4 ,! facades ( two h\ses are se5 ?r\gh ! panes ( ! w9d[ 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,9 ! left-h& corn] /&s a v h&some w9e-cool]4 ,reynolds's ,op9ion ( ?is ,picture4--,! be/ picture 9 ?is h\se is pa9t$ by ,van d] ,hel/4 ,x repres5ts a company ( tra9$ b&s1 ab\t ?irty figures1 :ole-l5g?1 among :i* ! ,spani% ,ambassador is introduc$ %ak+ h&s ) "o ( ! pr9cipal figures4 ,?is is p]haps ! fir/ picture ( portraits 9 ! _w1 compreh5d+ m ( ^? qualities :i* make a p]fect portrait ?an any o!r ,i h ev] se53 !y are correctly drawn1 bo? head & figures1 & well color$2 & h great v>iety ( action1 *>act]s1 & c\nt5ances1 & ^? s lively & truly express+ :at !y are ab\t1 t ! spectator has no?+ to wi% =4 ,( ?is picture ,i _h be=e he>d great comm5dations2 b x f> exce$$ my expectations4 444 ,a ,portrait ,gr\p by ,rembr&t1 & ano!r by ,van d] ,hel/4--,a ,frieze ov] "o ( ! doors 9 *i>oscuro by ,de ,witt1 is n only "o ( ! be/ deceptions ,i h se51 b ! boys are well drawn2 ! ceil+ & side ( ! room are likewise by him1 b a poor p]=mance4 ,! academy ( pa9t+ is a "p ( ?is imm5se build+3 9 x are two admirable pictures1 compos$ entirely ( portraits1--"o by ,rembr&t1 & ! o!r by ,b>?olomew van d] ,hel/4 ,t ( ,rembr&t conta9s six m5 dress$ 9 black2 "o ( !m1 :o has a book be=e him1 appe>s to h be5 read+ a lecture2 ! top ( ! table n se54 ,! heads are f9ely pa9t$1 b n sup]ior to ^? ( 8 neighbor4 ,! subject ( ,van d] ,hel/ is ! ,society ( ,ar*]s be/[+ a premium3 !y appe> to be inve/+ "s p]son ) an ord]4 ,! date on ?is is #afeg2 on ! ,rembr&t #affa4 ,van d] ,hel/'s ,ma/]piece4--,capta9 ,roel( ,bick]'s ,company1 pa9t$ 9 #afci1 has be5 t]m$ ,van d] ,hel/'s ma/]piece4 ,x is ! l>ge/ picture ( its class 9 ! gall]y & conta9s ?irty-two figures4 ,capta9 ,bick] & ,lieut5ant ,jan ,blaeu h br\ght _! m5 f _! headqu>t]s1 & are welcom+ a new ensign be=e ! ,brew]y de ,ha5 7! ,cock7 on ! corn] ( ! ,la/aadje 7,geld]s*e ,kade & ,bloomsloot71 9 #afci4 ,! picture is rem>kable = its wond]ful display ( color & ! vitality t e figure possesses4 ,illu/ration3 ,b4 ,,van ,,d] ,,hel/ ,company ( ,capta9 ,r4 ,bick] ,reg5t1 ,doel51 & ,corporation ,pictures4--,9 e gall]y 9 ,holl& ! travell] w come across ! life-size gr\ps kn[n z ,reg5t1 ,doel51 & ,corporation pictures4 ,^! are always portraits ( memb]s ( %oot+1 *>itable1 & m$ical civic societies & guilds ( m]*ants1 & 7 pa9t$ at ! ord] ( ^! v>i\s companies to hang 9 _! guild halls1 %oot+ gall]ies 7doel571 & hospitals4 ,rembr&t1 ,frans ,hals1 & ,b>?olomew van d] ,hel/ br\ght ^! pictures to _! highe/ expression & made ( !m arti/ic compositions4 ,hals's great works ( ?is class are 9 ,ha>lem2 b ! ,rijks owns1 z we h se51 ! celebrat$ ,night ,wat* & ,! ,syndics1 & ,b4 ,van d] ,hel/'s ma/]pieces1 ,s*utt]smaaltijd & ,company ( ,capta9 ,roel( ,bick]4 ,simil> ,pictures by ,gov]t ,fl9ck4--,next 9 importance are ! works ( ,gov]t ,fl9ck 7#afae-fj71 a pupil & close imitator ( ,rembr&t1 :o devot$ 8 en]gies to portraits & hi/orical & religi\s subjects4 ,?ree ,corporation or ,doel5 pictures by 8 h& hang 9 ?is gall]y2 also ,isaac ,bless+ ,jacob1 dat$ #afch2 & ?ree portraits1 includ+ "o ( ,j4 van d5 ,vondel1 :o ?\ght s highly ( ,fl9ck t he comp>$ him to ! ,greek ,apelles4 ,8 ,greate/ ,"w4--,8 mo/ important ,corporation picture depicts ! same sc5e z ,van d] ,hel/'s4 ,?is1 call$ ,arquebusi]s ( ,am/]dam at a ,banquet ,celebrat+ ! ,sign+ ( ! ,peace ( ,mun/] 9 #afdh1 is consid]$ ?is arti/'s greate/ "w2 x is p>ticul>ly int]e/+ f ! fact t x conta9s a portrait ( ! pa9t] himself /&+ 9 ! doorway4 ,?is picture is 9 two gr\ps3 on ! left1 n9e m5 are com+ f ! ,/4 ,jorisdoele1 l$ by ,capta9 ,jan ,huidecop] van ,ma>seve51 dress$ 9 black velvet1 ) a blue sa%2 & ! o!r gr\p1 consi/+ ( elev5 figures1 is l$ by ,lieut5ant ,frans van ,wav]51 also dress$ 9 black velvet ) a blue sa%1 :o is congratulat+ ! ,capta94 ,! two o!r ,reg5t pictures are3 ,f\r ,*ief ,ma/]s ( ! ,arquebusi]s' ,%oot+ ,company & ,! ,company ( ,capta9 ,bas & ,lieut5ant ,conyn4 ,bol's ,pictures ( ?is ,class4--,burg]1 h[ev]1 :5 look+ at ,f]d9& ,bol's pictures ( ?is class 9 ! ,rijks1 especially ,! ,reg5ts ( ! ,leproz5huis 9 ,am/]dam1 & its companion ,! ,lady ,patronesses ( ! ,leproz5huis1 plac$ ! arti/ second to none b ,rembr&t1 & ev5 ! sup]ior ( ,b4 van d] ,hel/4 ,description ( ! ,fir/ ( ,^!4--,! fir/ picture 7#h by #f feet7 repres5ts ! ,reg5ts ( ! e/abli%m5t1 among :om are ! ,burgoma/] ,h(dt & ! ,receiv] ( ,am/]dam1 ,piet] van ,uit5boga>d1 ,rembr&t's fri5d4 ,all are dress$ 9 black1 ) l>ge hats1 & are seat$ ar\nd a table cov]$ ) a ,p]sian c>pet4 ,! cu/os is br++ be=e !m a little b>e-head$ lep]4 ,! figures are life-size1 & h ! di/9ction ( ,van ,dijck's p]sonages1 writes ,burg]1 & ! solidity & dep? ( ,rembr&t's4 ,duj>d9's ,reg5ts ( ! ,h\se ( ,correction4--,k>el ,duj>d9's ,reg5ts ( ! ,h\se ( ,correction 9 ,am/]dam1 pa9t$ 9 #affi1 is ano!r rem>kable "w & v unusual 9 /yle = ?is arti/4 ,! canvas is no less ?an #ab feet #h in*es by #g feet #h in*es1 & repres5ts ! five ,reg5ts4 ,( natural size1 ^! are gr\p$ ar\nd a table ) a violet velvet cov]4 7,violet1 x may be not$1 0 ,k>el ,duj>d9's favorite color47 ,"o ( ! ,reg5ts1 8 body turn$ to ! left & 8 head ?ree-qu>t]s1 is seat$ 9 front1 ) 8 "r h& on ! table2 he holds a pap] ) a coat-(-arms dat$ ,febru>y1 #affi1 & sign$ ,m$elman2 8 left h& re/s on 8 hip4 ,ano!r holds out 8 h& to a s]vant1 :o is br++ him a pap]4 ,"o only is /&+4 ,all are dress$ 9 black1 ) l>ge black hats & :ite neckb&s4 ,"s :ite m>ble columns 9 ! /yle ( ,g4 de ,lairesse are se5 9 ! backgr\nd1 :]e a s]vant ) h] h&s cross$ ov] h] wai/ is ent]+ ! op5 door & turn+ h] head to li/5 to a "y man4 ,heads1 h&s1 faces1 & co/umes are all rem>kably depict$4 ,o!r ,pictures ( ! ,same ,class4--,be=e dismiss+ ! ,corporation pictures we may m5tion ,j4 van ,s&r>t's ,capta9 van ,swiet5's ,company ,prep>+ to ,escort ,que5 ,d[ag] ,m>ie de ,m$ici1 pa9t$ 9 #afch1 & consid]$ ! arti/'s *ief "w2 ,p4 ,moreelse's ,am/]dam ,arquebusi]s2 ,n4 ,elias's ,banquet ( ,capta9 ,j4 ,back]'s ,company2 ,b4 van d] ,hel/'s ,presid5ts ( ! ,voetboog-doel5 & ,presid5ts ( ! ,h&boog-doel54 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ pictures ( ?is class is ,cornelis ,teuniss5's ,banquet ( ! ,civic ,gu>ds ( ! ,cross-b[ ,company1 pa9t$ 9 ,am/]dam 9 #aecc4 ,ano!r by ! same arti/1 ,gu>ds ( ! ,clov5i]s-doel51 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeeg4 ,a /ill e>li] "o1 ,dirck ,jacobsz's ,civic ,gu>ds ( ! ,clov5i]s-doel51 0 pa9t$ 9 #aebi4 ,?is arti/ is also repres5t$ by ,civic ,gu>ds ( ! ,arquebusi]s1 :i* hangs ne> ,dirck ,b>5tsz's ,civic ,gu>ds & ,civic ,gu>ds ( ! ,cross-b[ ,company4 ,a numb] ( ,reg5t pictures also hang 9 ! ,hall ( ,anatomy ,pictures1 includ+ ,lessons 9 ,anatomy1 by ,?omas de ,keijs]1 ,nicolaes ,elias1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,deym5t1 & ,rembr&t 7! latt] a fragm5t74 ,x is unlikely1 h[ev]1 t ! visitor w c>e to l+] 9 ?is lugubri\s hall4 ,! ,portrait ,hall4--,we n[ pass into ! ,portrait ,hall1 :i* conta9s two portrait collections1 consi/+ ( portraits bequea!d by ! ,bick] family ( ,am/]dam1 & tw5ty-six pictures pur*as$ 9 #ahie f ! desc5dants ( ! great ,admiral de ,ruyt]4 ,"h we aga9 f9d a numb] ( ,corporation & ,reg5t pictures1 *ief among :i* is ,rembr&t's ,syndics ( ! ,guild ( ,clo?mak]s1 :i* has be5 describ$4 ,abundance ( ,dut* ,l&scapes 9 ! ,rijks4--,! ,rijks is ri* 9 l&scapes ( e p]iod ( ,dut* art4 ,ruisdael is p>ticul>ly well repres5t$4 ,8 pictures are ,! ,torr5t1 ,*ateau de ,b5!im1 ,w9t]1 ,! ,=e/1 ,view ( ,ha>lem1 ,l&scape1 ,wood$ ,l&scape1 ,l&scape 9 ,norway1 & ,view ( ! ,rh9e ne> ,wijk bij ,duur/$e4 ,description ( ,ruisdael's ,view ( ! ,rh9e ne> ,duur/$e4--,burg] ?\ght t ! picture ( ! banks ( ! ,rh9e tak5 f ,wijk ne> ,duur/$e des]v$ to be plac$ by ! side ( ! sup]b ,tempe/ 9 ! ,l\vre2 = x has ! same orig9al gr&eur ( execution & ! same dep? ( s5tim5t4 ,?is is almo/ a m>9e4 ,! wat] occupies almo/ all ! left =egr\nd1 :]e y note a sail-boat4 ,a l>ge boat1 ! ma/s ( :i* y see only1 has tak5 refuge 9 ! little bay 9 ! c5tre4 ,on ! "r1 ^u a tongue ( l& t juts out & is bord]$ by piles1 /&s a w9dmill2 beh9d ?is is a h\se1 & on ! horizon a /eeple4 ,a little to ! left ( ! mill & f> di/ant is a ca/le ) turrets4 ,on ! road t leads to ! mill come ?ree peasant wom5 9 :ite aprons4 ,"o we>s a :ite head-dress2 ! two o!rs h yell[ ones4 ,y c also di/+ui% "s o!r t9y figures by ! little bay :]e ! boat lies4 ,! incomp>able sky is gray1 & ! cl\ds are ( ! same hue4 ,burg] on ! ,same ,picture4--,e>?1 wat]1 sky1 all are s beautifully comb9$ 9 a h>mony s /rong & dom9at+1 s simple & magnific5t1 t y are impress$ ) t /range--almo/ t]rible--effect produc$1 & y c't tell :y4 ,inde$1 !re is only a l>ge mill ) a r\nd1 t[]-l base 9 ! ord9>y fa%ion ( ! c\ntry1 & ?ree wom5 :o are return+ to ! village4 ,!re is no?+ to excite ! imag9ation4 ,yet1 not)/&+1 y are fill$ ) an irresi/ible melan*oly4 ,! "* & nature ( ! p are s /rongly m>k$ t y are tak5 out ( y\rself & transport$ by ! =ce ( ! arti/'s he>t & creation4 ,ano!r picture repres5ts a mill ) its :eel 9 ! wat]2 & on ! "r "s wood-cutt]s at "w4 ,?is is a /rong picture1 b a little sombre4 ,burg] on ,! ,cascade4--,! ,cascade #f feet long by #d feet high seems to h be5 compos$ ) v>i\s elem5ts ( ,nature h]self4 ,! wat] b\nds & foams 9 ! =egr\nd & ov] ! entire canvas4 ,above ?is great torr5t on ! "r are tall trees1 b5ea? :i* are f\r little figures2 & on ! left1 a clump ( %rubs1 9 ! %ad[s ( :i* a flock ( %eep is pass+ by ! brook4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 beh9d ! mead[s1 a belfry is se5 on ! horizon4 ,x is v ri*1 v vigor\s1 v beautiful4 ,influ5ce ( ,ev]d+54--,! ,norwegian ,l&scape 7ab\t five feet long7 is also a l>ge picture4 ,"h ! cascade tumbles ov] little rocks1 & on ! "r are rocks1 trees1 a h\se1 & "o tall1 isolat$ tree4 ,?is is clev]ly pa9t$1 b ! composition is n happy4 ,! true acc5ts ( nature are lack+2 = x is c]ta9 t ,ruisdael nev] 0 9 ,norway1 & t he devot$ himself to cascades & rocks on acc\nt ( 8 intimacy ) ,van ,ev]d+51 ^: bold l&scapes1 s diff]5t f ,holl&1 surpris$ & delight$ ! ,dut*4 ,ev]d+5 _h suff]$ %ipwreck 9 ,norway1 & _h be5 greatly tak5 ) its bold1 savage sc5]y4 ,8 favorite subject 0 a wat]fall 9 a gl5 ) sombre fr+es ( p9es m+l$ ) bir*1 & log huts at ! base ( rocks & craggy slopes4 ,! preval5ce ( fall+ wat] 9 8 pictures1 :5 o!rs c\ld pa9t only ! monoton\s ,dut* l[l&s1 ga9$ = him ! "n ,inv5tor ( ,cascades4 ,salomon ,ruisdael 78-#afgj7 has two f9e l&scapes1 ,! ,halt1 dat$ #affj1 & ,! ,village ,inn1 dat$ #afee4 ,description ( ,hobbema's ,wat] ,mill4--,hobbema is repres5t$ by two ,wat] ,mills & a ,l&scape4 ,! picture 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection %[s a wood5 mill ) r$-til$ ro( 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture2 & beh9d x a backgr\nd ( tall trees4 ,holl[$-out-tree-trunks support$ by bo>ds c>ry ! wat] to ! mill :eel1 ov] :i* x falls4 ,! =egr\nd is occupi$ ) wat] 9 :i* ducks are swimm+4 ,9 ! %ad[s ( ! door ( ! h\se1 a t9y figure ( a man appe>s2 & a small figure ( a woman 9 bright r$ bodice1 ^u :i* ! sunlight falls1 is busy wa%+ clo!s 9 a copp]4 ,on ! "r1 an old peasant 9 br[n is hold+ by ! h& a little boy :o we>s a r$ cap4 ,! ,l&scape is div]sifi$ ) trees & ?ickets4 ,! sky is full ( cl\ds1 betwe5 :i* ! rays ( sunlight issue to gild ! v]dure4 ,delicate tones ( olive & gray di/+ui% ?is beautiful picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hobbema ,! ,wat] ,mill ,description ( ,hobbema's ,l&scape4--,9 ! ,l&scape1 :i* by "s is ?\ght sup]ior to ! ,wat] ,mill1 a h\se & b>n are se5 on ! "r2 two small figures are 9 front ( ! h\se1 a man 9 black1 /&+1 & a woman 9 r$1 b5d+ ov]2 & !re are a gr\p ( trees1 a l>ge elm1 & a h$ge4 ,all ?is is beautifully reflect$ 9 a %eet ( wat] 9 ! =egr\nd1--a reflection t seems to tremble4 ,?is picture is only "o foot five in*es long by "o foot high4 ,hobbema & 8 mo/ ,frequ5t ,sc5es4--,meynd]t ,hobbema 7#afch-agji71 suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,jacob ,ruisdael1 or ( ,jacob's bro!r ,salomon1 0 long neglect$1 & di$ 9 p5ury4 ,he is n[ reg>d$ second to none b ,ruisdael & 8 works are wor? _! weight 9 gold4 ,8 mo/ frequ5t sc5es are villages surr\nd$ by trees1 su* z are frequ5tly met ) 9 ,gueld]l&1 ) w9d+ pa?ways lead+ f h\se to h\se4 ,a wat] mill occasionally =ms a prom95t feature1--s prom95t1 inde$1 z to give its "n to ! picture4 ,aga91 he pa9ts a slightly unev5 c\ntry div]sifi$ by trees 9 gr\ps or r[s1 :eat fields1 mead[s1 & small pools2 occasionally a view ( a t[n ) gates1 or canals ) sluices & quays2 & m r>ely ! ru9s ( an old ca/le or a /ately resid5ce 9 ! f> di/ance4 ,hobbema1 a ,ma/] ( ! ,/ill ,life ( ,woods & ,wat]s4--,x is d\btful :e!r any "o ev] ma/]$ s completely z he did ! /ill life ( woods & h$ges1 or mills & pools4 ,nor c we believe t he obta9$ ?is ma/]y o!rwise ?an by con/antly dwell+ 9 ! same neighborhood1 say 9 ,gueld]s or on ! ,dut* ,we/phalian bord]1 :]e day aft] day he might /udy ! bran*+ & foliage ( trees & und]wood emb[]+ cottages & mills1 "u e v>iety ( light1 9 e %ade ( transp>5cy1 9 all *anges produc$ by ! season4 ,?\gh 8 l&scapes are sev]ely & mod]ately ton$1 g5]ally 9 an olive key1 & (t5 attun$ to a puritanical gray or russet1 !y surprise u1 n only by ! v>iety ( _! leafage1 b by ! f9i% ( _! detail z well z ! boldness ( _! t\*4 ,) a/oni%+ subtlety light is %[n p5etrat+ cl\d1 & illum9at+--sometimes transi5tly1 sometimes /eadily--diff]5t portions ( ! gr\nd1 %9+ ?r\gh leaves ^u o!r leaves1 & multiply+ 9 an endless way ! transp>5cy ( ! picture4 ,if ! *ance be giv5 him he mirrors all ^! ?+s 9 ! /ill pool ne> a cottage1 ! rea*es ( a sluggi% riv]1 or ! swirl ( a /ream t fe$s a busy mill4 ,! same spot w furni% him ) sev]al pictures4 ,"o mill gives him repeat$ opportunity ( *>m+ our eye4 ,& ?is wond]ful arti/1 :o is only second to ,ruisdael because he _h n ,ruisdael's v]satility & did n ext5d 8 /udy equally to d[ns & rocky em95ces or torr5ts & e/u>ies1--?is is ! man :o liv$ p5uri\sly1 di$ poor1 & left no trace 9 ! arti/ic annals ( 8 c\ntry4 ,x has be5 said t ,hobbema did n pa9t 8 own figures1 b transf]r$ t duty to ,adria5 van de ,velde1 ,l+elba*1 ,b>5t ,gael1 & ,abraham ,/orck4 ,z to ?is1 mu* is conjecture4#be ,hacka]t's ,pictures4--,jan ,hacka]t is p]fect :5 he is simple & inspir$ by ! "* & /yle ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,! ,rijks owns 8 beautiful ,av5ue ( ,a%-trees2 a ,cle>+ 9 ! ,=e/2 a ,l&scape ) ,cattle2 & a ,l&scape1 :i* is full ( light & delicacy1 & recalls ! mann] ( ,wijnants1 al?\gh ! arrangem5t foll[s ! pseudo-,italians4 ,hacka]t's ,av5ue ( ,a%-trees4--,! ,av5ue ( ,a%-trees is a *>m+ picture1 repres5t+ a p>k f :i* a hunt+-p>ty is ab\t to set =? 9 ! e>ly morn+4 ,! light %9es on ! trunks ( ! trees t bord] ! p>k1 to ! "r ( :i* is a l>ge %eet ( wat]4 ,huntsm5 accompani$ by dogs1 "o ( :i* is b>k+ at two swans 9 ! pool1 ladies & g5tlem5 on horseback1 s]vants1 & dogs1 all issue =? ) good wi%es f ! ma/] ( ! *ateau at ! gate4 ,all ( ^! elegantly pa9t$ little figures are ! "w ( ,a4 van de ,velde4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jan ,,hacka]t ,av5ue ( ,a%-trees ,joos van ,w+h54--,joos van ,w+h5 7#aedd-afjc7 travell$ to ,rome1 :]e he liv$ = f\r ye>s2 &1 on 8 return1 0 appo9t$ ,c\rt ,pa9t] to ! ,pr9ce ( ,p>ma4 ,he pa9t$ portraits1 int]iors1 & ,biblical subjects4 ,a ,banquet & ,masqu]ade at ,night is "o ( 8 be/-kn[n pictures4 ,piet] ,a]ts54--,?is arti/ has a picture call$ ,! ,egg ,dance1 :i* claims att5tion by its life & _s4 ,jan ,lijs4--,jan ,lijs 7d4 #afbi7 0 a pupil ( ,goltzius2 & !n visit$ ,france & ,italy1 :]e he execut$ l>ge works "u ,c>avaggio's influ5ce4 ,8 ,music ,p>ty is sign$ & dat$ #afbe2 & !re=e belongs to 8 la/ & n 8 fir/ p]iod1 z ! catalogue in=ms u4 ,piet] van ,rijck4--,piet] ,cornelisz van ,rijck 7#aefh-afbh7 pa9t$ int]iors1 especially kit*5s1 & l&scape4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,h4 ,jacobs ,grimani1 :om he accompani$ to ,italy2 he rema9$ !re fifte5 ye>s4 ,! big picture 9 ! ,rijks repres5t+ a kit*5 int]ior 0 describ$ 9 en?usia/ic t]ms by ,van ,m&]4 ,willem ,duy/]4--,willem ,cornelisz ,duy/] 7#aeii-afce7 0 a pupil ( ,piet] ,codde4 ,8 picture ( ,backgammon ,play]s is mat*$ by a simil> subject 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & ano!r 9 ,dresd54 ,ano!r picture 9 ! ,rijks1 v>i\sly attribut$ to ,j4 v4 ,bijl]t1 ,jan ,lijs1 ,p4 ,codde1 ,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a] & o!rs1 has by rec5t discov]ies be5 f9ally recogniz$ z ! "w ( ,duy/]4 ,! subject is ,! ,m>riage ( ,adria5 ,ploos van ,am/el1 ,"l ( ,oudege9 & ,ti5hov51 to ,agnes van ,bijl]1 wid[ ,broekhuys54 ,a contempor>y ( :om little is kn[n1 ,abraham van d] ,heck5 7fl4 #afej71 has a ,but*]'s ,%op1 pa9t$ ) mu* tru? & _s4 ,piet] de ,bloot4--,piet] de ,bloot 7#afjj-eb7 0 a pupil ( ,jorda5s2 he pa9t$1 h[ev]1 m closely aft] ,t5i]s1 ) f9e grasp ( *i>oscuro & p]spective1 ) a s(t & agreeable color+4 ,he copi$ nature s fai?fully z to reproduce 8 subjects 9 all _! ignobl5ess4 ,k]messes & int]iors *iefly occupi$ 8 bru%4 ,! ,lawy]'s ,(fice is sign$ & dat$ #afbh2 x is a f9e specim5 ( ! "w ( ?is arti/ 9 8 prime4 ,van ,gaesbeeck & ,van d] ,kuyl4--,adria5 van ,gaesbeeck 78-#afej71 ( ! same p]iod1 0 probably "o ( ,g4 ,d\'s pupils4 ,he pa9t$ g5re pictures ( small dim5sions4 ,8 ,"y ,man 9 a ,/udy is full ( ! feel+ f\nd 9 8 ma/]'s "w4 ,ano!r pa9t] ( g5re1 :o is repres5t$ "h by two *>m+ pictures1 is ,gysb]t van d] ,kuyl 78-#afgc74 ,he 0 a pupil ( ! fam\s ,w\t] ,crabe? ! ,y\ng]1 & l 8 e>ly ma/]1 sp5t _m ye>s 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,lat] 9 life he modell$ himself on ,hon?or/ & ,abraham ,bloema]t4 ,8 ,ruse ,surpasses ,=ce & ,! ,music ,p>ty are wor? m ?an a pass+ glance4 ,nicolas ,moeya]t4--,nicolas ,cornelisz ,moeya]t 0 a =]unn] ( ,rembr&t 9 8 treatm5t ( light & %ade4 ,8 p[]s ( portraiture are exemplifi$ "h 9 a gr\p ( ,reg5ts2 & ano!r side ( 8 art is *>m+ly display$ 9 ! ,*oice ( a ,lov]4 ,jan van ,bijl]t4--,jan van ,bijl]t 7#afjc-ga7 0 a pa9t] ( g5re1 my?ological1 & hi/orical subjects4 ,almo/ all 8 kn[n pictures 7 ord]$ by =eign rul]s4 ,! ,guit> ,play] is a small example ( 8 "w1 = he usually pa9t$ 8 figures life-size4 ,8 /yle s mu* resembles t ( ,g4 ,hon?or/ t 8 pictures h frequ5tly be5 conf\nd$ ) ^? ( ! latt]4 ,adria5 ,br\w]4--,adria5 ,br\w] /udi$ ) ,adria5 van ,o/ade & "u ,hals2 & aft]w>ds adopt$ ! ,flemi% /yle :5 he return$ to ,antw]p 9 #afca4 ,h[ev]1 he rema9$ true to "o ideal1--! /riv+ aft] true action & physiognomy1 & ! feel+ = "* & expression4 ,no f9] examples ( 8 p[]s 9 ?is field exi/ ?an ,! ,village ,orgy & ,! ,peasant ,combat4 ,^! bo? belong to ! days :5 he 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ,hals4 ,cornelis ,saftlev54--,cornelis ,saftlev5 7#afjf-ha7 also took ,br\w] z 8 model1 = 8 usual types & favorite motives are borr[$ f t ma/]4 ,l ,br\w]1 he pa9t$ tav]n int]iors ) m5 sitt+ at table be=e a pot ( be] & a game ( c>ds4 ,sometimes he mixes ) 8 jovial companions a peasant :o seems to h escap$ f "o ( ,t5i]s's k]messes2 & sometimes he makes an excursion into ! simple repres5tation ( ru/ic sc5es4 ,he is full ( _s1 & gr\ps 8 little *>act]s ) f9e art4 ,8 compositions are full ( life & movem5t1 b 8 color is tame & lacks brilliance4 ,8 ?ree pictures "h are ,peasants at an ,inn 7#afdb72 ,l&scape ) ,peasants & ,cattle 7#afeb72 & ,peasants ,pray+3 an ,approa*+ ,/orm4 ,jan ,olis4--,jan ,olis 7#afaj-gj7 0 a pa9t] ( g5re & l&scape4 ,an int]e/+ picture ( a kit*5 "h is sign$ & dat$ #afde4 ,until rec5tly1 h[ev]1 ?is picture 0 attribut$ to ,sorgh4 ,van d] ,oud5rogge4--,johannes van ,oud5rogge 7#afbb-ec7 also 0 a pa9t] ( ?is class4 ,8 picture ( ,peasants 9 a ,weav+ ,factory is dat$ #afeb4 ,egb]t van d] ,poel4--,egb]t van d] ,poel 7#afba-fd7 0 a prolific & v]satile pa9t] ( ! s*ool ( ,isaac van de ,velde & ,a4 van d] ,ne]4 ,he pa9t$ pictures ( all k9ds1--portraits1 /ill life1 figures1 l&scapes1 p]spective1 kit*5 int]iors1 moonlit l&scapes1 & m p>ticul>ly devot$ 8 tal5ts to conflagrations at night1 9 :i* he 0 v successful4 ,no?+ c\ld be m natural & animat$ ?an ! l>ge numb] ( t9y figures he %[s occupi$ 9 ext+ui%+ ! flames4 ,8 color is cle> & /rong4 ,9 8 ,ru9s 9 ! ,t[n ( ,delft aft] ! ,explosion ( ! ,p[d] ,magaz9e1 ,octob] #ab1 #afed1 we h a good example ( 8 /yle4 ,he has also ano!r picture ( ! ,int]ior ( a ,f>m1 dat$ #afdf4 ,piet] ,j4 ,qua/4--,piet] ,jansz ,qua/ 7#afjf-dg7 0 a foll[] 9 ! /eps ( ,adria5 ,br\w]4 ,8 selection ( subjects (t5 v]ges on c>icature4 ,8 *>act]ization is well display$ 9 ,! ,c>d ,play]s4 ,! figure ( ! "y woman 9 ?is picture1 h[ev]1 has be5 entirely repa9t$ by ano!r h&4 ,?omas ,wijck's ,v]satility4--,?omas ,wijck 7#afaf-gg7 0 ano!r arti/ :o visit$ ,italy & pa9t$ its l&scapes1 especially coa/ sc5]y1 aft] hav+ be5 taught1 or at lea/ influ5c$1 by ,p4 de ,la]4 ,besides m>9es1 he pa9t$ int]iors1 fairs1 etc4 ,he _h ! tal5t to depict sea-gates full ( movem5t1 figures & m]*&ise1 9 ! ta/e ( ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix1 m>kets1 outl&i% *>latans1 public squ>es1 hunts1 ru9s1 tav]n sc5es1 & ev]y?+ t ! ,italians call capricci4 ,*emical ,laboratories 8 ,=te4--,b ! subject t he treat$ ) ! greate/ c>e & ta/e1 & ) :i* he 0 mo/ happily successful1 0 t ( *emical laboratories4 ,^! he arranges1 illum9ates1 & pa9ts 9 a /yle entirely 8 own4 ,)\t end[+ !m ) ! magic ( ,a4 van ,o/ade1 or envelop+ !m 9 t ma/]'s full & w>m atmosph]e1 ,wijck gave mu* *>m to 8 al*emi/ic int]iors1 & ! objects he multipli$ !re9 are full ( ! "r k9d ( feel+4 ,8 ,picture ( ,! ,al*emi/4--,moreov]1 he has a s\nd compreh5sion ( *i>oscuro1 z may be se5 "h 9 8 picture ,! ,al*emi/4 ,he ca/s a %ad[ ov] ! skeleton fi% & /uff$ crocodiles & o!r mon/r\s animals hang+ f ! ceil+4 ,! pr9cipal light usually falls full ^u a m$ley ( phials1 retorts1 furnaces1 bell[s1 & alembics--a :ole app>atus ( /range ut5sils t 9 a subject ( ?is k9d c\ld n be reg>d$ z m]e accessories1 & :i* are t\*$ ) _s b also ) sobriety4 ,a second w9d[ at ! end ( ! ap>tm5t admits a s(t] light t =ms an e*o to ! pr9cipal "o1 & fa9tly illum9es o!r objects t are ton$ d[n by ! int]v5+ atmosph]e4 ,plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( 8 laboratory1 we>+ a r$ cap1 ,wijck's al*emi/ is q individual 9 n be+ old1 bald1 b5t1 or grizzl$2 on ! contr>y1 "h is a man 9 ! prime ( life & full ( heal?1 ) a bright eye & an op5 c\nt5ance t has no su* melan*oly 9 x z is g5]ally affect$ by al*emi/s4 ,x is !re=e reasonable to conclude t ,wijck has repres5t$ himself 9 ! p]son ( ?is seek] aft] gold4 ,! ,ru/ic ,int]ior depicts a woman sp9n+1 ) a *ild & a dog ne> h]4 ,k>el ,slabba]t4--,k>el ,slabba]t 7#afai-ed71 ^: ,grace be=e ,meat is 9 ?is gall]y1 is suppos$ to h be5 "o ( ,g4 ,d\'s pupils4 ,8 pictures are sc>ce4 ,?is "o %[s a woman cutt+ bread1 :ile two *ildr5 are say+ grace4 ,he pa9ts 9 w>m tones2 8 composition is good & full ( feel+4 ,jan ,wolf]t4--,jan ,bapti/ ,wolf]t 7#afbe-hg7 also travell$ 9 ,italy1 & 0 fam\s = 8 classical l&scapes ) animals & human figures2 he also pa9t$ g5re4 ,he 0 v le>n$2 & 8 works %[ f9e _s & imag9ation4 ,! ,bagpipe ,play] is dat$ #afdf1 & is !re=e an e>ly "w ( ?is arti/ be=e he 0 subject$ to =eign influ5ce4 ,casp> ,nets*]4--,besides ?ree portraits ( brilliant quality1 ,casp> ,nets*] has a beautiful little int]ior call$ ,mat]nal ,c>e1 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( 8 ma/]1 ,t] ,bor*1 is noticeable4 ,?is picture ( a "m arrang+ h] *ild's hair is g5]ally consid]$ ?is arti/'s ma/]piece4 ,!re is "s /ory told ) ea* ( 8 portraits4 ,he m>vell\sly r5d]$ ! texture ( /uffs2 & 8 draw+ is always full ( grace & tru?4 ,inf]ior to ,t] ,bor* 9 h>mony & *i>oscuro & to ,metsu 9 t\*1 & to bo? 9 feel+ = color1 he equals !m 9 ! ta/eful composition & ! elegance ( 8 figures1 & surpasses !m 9 beauty ( =m4 ,esaias ,b\rse4--,esaias ,b\rse 7#afcj-87 0 a foll[] ( ,rembr&t4 ,he _h a rov+ c>e]1 mak+ _m voyages to ! ,ea/ ,indies dur+ sixte5 ye>s z an (fic]1 & !n work+ z a pa9t] 9 ,italy4 ,8 color is usually br[ni% 9 tone4 ,8 pictures h sometimes be5 confus$ ) ^? ( ano!r ( ,rembr&t's pupils--,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,an ,int]ior ) a ,woman ,sp9n+ enables u to comp>e ! m]its ( ! two arti/s4 ,daniel ,boone4--,daniel ,boone 7#afca-ih7 pa9t$ my?ological subjects & famili> sc5es ( peasant life4 ,9 ! latt]1 8 *ief aim 0 to provoke laught] by ! repres5tation ( grotesque situations & grimaces4 ,9 ?is he 0 g5]ally successful4 ,peasants ,play+ ,c>ds is pa9t$ 9 ?is ve94 ,illu/ration3 ,n4 ,,maes ,! ,sp9n] ,pictures by ,maes4--,ni*olas ,maes is repres5t$ 9 ! ,dupp] ,collection by ,! ,sp9n]4 ,! old woman is seat$ be=e h] :eel 9 a simply furni%$ room1 :i* is dimly light$ f a w9d[ on ! left4 ,?r\gh ?is ! fad+ daylight falls1 illum9at+ ! ri* r$ ( h] co/ume & ! dull colors ( ! table-clo?4 ,!re is some?+ inexpressibly /ill1 solemn1 & *>m+ ab\t ! figure1 ! room1 & ! light4 ,ano!r ,sp9n]1 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection1 is seat$ by h] :eel4 ,%e we>s a black cap1 & ! sleeves ( h] dress are r$4 ,%e /&s out boldly f ! brightly light$ wall4 ,! lights & ! figure are heavily impa/$4 ,! =ehead ( ! old woman is 9 sunlight1 ! re/ ( ! face is 9 %ad[4 ,a v pleas+ picture ( 8 e>li] p]iod is ,! ,dream]1 sometimes call$ ,mus+1 repres5t+ a "y woman :o is look+ out ( a w9d[4 ,f h] glance we ga!r t %e has spi$ h] lov]1 :o is look+ up to h] casem5t1 s gracefully decorat$ ) apricots & pea*es4 ,l4 de ,moni1 an ,imitator ( ,d\4--,l\is de ,moni 7#afih-agga7 0 a pupil ( ,f4 van ,kessel & ,k4 ,e4 ,biset at ,br$a1 & lat] 7#agba-be7 ( ,philip van ,dijk at ,! ,hague4 ,blanc says t ?is m$iocre pa9t] endeavor$ to resuscitate ! long-ext9ct /yle ( ,g4 ,d\ & ! eld] ,mi]is1 & to con/itute himself _! po/hum\s disciple4 ,9 ?is he only p>tially succe$$1 b at lea/ he exhibit$1 along ) a c]ta9 delicacy ( t\*1 great c>e & pati5ce4 ,m ?an once he borr[$ a subject f ,d\--famili> sc5es1 & small pictures ( "o or two figures4 ,he is good 9 detail b poor 9 color4 ,! ,rijks has a small & pleas+ picture ( 8 call$ ,! ,g>d5]4 ,j4 ,qu9ckh>d4--,julius ,qu9ckh>d 7#agcf-gf7 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,jan ,maurits1 b soon ab&on$ art = comm]ce4 ,he 0 an able pa9t] ( portraits & g5re nev]!less1 z 8 ,amateurs ( ,music 7dat$ #agee7 & ,amateurs ( ,art 7#ageg7 atte/4 ,! figures 9 ! latt] are portraits ( ! pa9t] & 8 fri5d1 ,m4 ,j4 ,c4 ,ploos van ,am/el4 ,eight ,pictures by ,paul ,pott] 9 ! ,rijks4--,al?\gh !re is no?+ ( ,paul ,pott]'s 9 ! ,rijks to comp>e 9 reputation ) ,! ,bull1 or 9 beauty ) ,la ,va*e qui se mire1 !re are no less ?an eight ( 8 pictures !re4 ,horses 9 a ,mead[ 7#afdi7 & ,c[s 9 a ,mead[ 7#afea71 ! latt] hav+ a d>k sky t proclaims approa*+ ra91 7 acquir$ ) ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection4 ,! ,%eph]d's ,hut1 pa9t$ 9 #afde1 is only t5 in*es long & six high1 b is z brilliant 9 color z a ,cuijp4 ,! composition is simple3 a %eph]d gu>d+ 8 c[s & %eep is seat$ ne> 8 l[ly dwell+4 ,a ,little ,dog is dat$ #afec1 z is also a ,l&scape ) ,cattle4 ,description ( ,! ,be> ,hunt4--,an extraord9>y picture is ,! ,be> ,hunt1 elev5 feet squ>e4 ,no "o w\ld ev] imag9e :o ! pa9t] 0 if 8 signature 7 n 9 enorm\s lett]s on ! trunk ( a tree4 ,?is gigantic "w 0 pa9t$ two ye>s aft] ,! ,bull & repres5ts a g5tleman on horseback & "o on foot1 six dogs1 & two be>s4 ,! bloody conte/ is tak+ place 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,?is "w 0 repa9t$ dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & only two dogs rema9 ( ! orig9al pa9t+4 ,cr[e's ,op9ion ( ,orpheus ,*>m+ ,animals4--,! celebrat$ ,orpheus ,*>m+ ,animals1 pa9t$ 9 #afej1 is mu* small] 7#c by #b feet71 & is mu* admir$ by critics4 ,cr[e says3 ,= p[] & fulness ( w>m tones ?is is "o ( 8 mo/ beautiful works4 ,! left is occupi$ ) little hills cr[n$ ) trees2 ! "r %[s a =e/1 & a glimpse ( ! sky4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a mead[1 :]e we see a camel1 a bo>1 a c[1 a buffalo1 an ass1 a ram1 a goat1 a %eep1 & a h>e4 ,9 ! middle di/ance1 at ! foot ( a hill1 sits ,orpheus play+ 8 lyre2 beh9d him is a dog1 & 9 front ( him a cr\*+ lion1 an elephant1 a horse1 a :ite unicorn1 a wolf1 & v>i\s o!r animals4 ,on ! "r1 at ! bord] ( ! =e/1 em]ges a de]4 ,description ( ,%eph]ds & ,flocks4--,%eph]ds & ,flocks1 pa9t$ 9 ! next ye> 7#afea71 is also a ma/]piece1 rem>kable = ! cle>ness ( its light gold5 tones1 especially 9 ! sky4 ,x repres5ts a hilly l&scape ) a %eph]d play+ on ! bagpipes1 a %eph]dess s++ to h] *ild1 & flocks ( %eep1 goats1 & ox5 gr\p$ v>i\sly4 ,by ! side ( ! %eph]d is a black dog4 ,at ! ,van d] ,pot sale1 9 #ahjh1 ?is picture br\ght #aj1jej flor9s6 ,description ( ,a4 van de ,velde's ,! ,arti/ & 8 ,family4--,a v beautiful "w by ,adria5 van de ,velde is ,! ,arti/ & 8 ,family 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection4 ,x is g5]ally consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ incomp>able & preci\s works 9 ! gall]y4 ,?is is a l&scape ba!d 9 ! light ( a lovely ,autumn ev5+4 ,! sc5e is probably ne> ,ha>lem1 :]e ! arti/ is enjoy+ ! c\ntry ) 8 family4 ,adria5 himself1 ab\t tw5ty-eight1 is /&+ 9 ! =egr\nd1 dress$ v simply b elegantly 9 br[n ) a :ite coll>1 8 hat "u 8 left arm :ile 8 "r re/s on 8 huge & fa%ionable walk+-/ick4 ,he has blue eyes1 *e/nut hair1 a small m\/a*e1 a f9e m\?1 & a *>m+ expression4 ,on 8 left /&s 8 wife1 ^: h&some figure is dress$ 9 a crimson skirt1 br[n corsage1 a :ite fi*u1 & a black cloak4 ,%e we>s a little cap & long1 a%-color$ gloves4 ,h] h&s are cross$ ov] h] wai/4 ,ne> ?is attractive c\ple is a little boy ( sev5 dress$ j l 8 fa!r1 lead+ a little spaniel by a /r+ to a f\nta94 ,he has ?r[n 8 hat on ! gr\nd4 ,a nurse dress$ 9 a blue skirt1 :ite apron1 & yell[ bodice is sitt+ at a little di/ance on a tree-trunk1 tak+ c>e ( ! little daught]1 :o is play+ ) "s fl[]s4 ,ar\nd !m are "s bu%es & /umps1 a k9d ( h$ge1 & an undulat+ & s&y gr\nd t leads into a gr\p ( trees4 ,on ! road1 9 ! middle di/ance beh9d ,adria51 is ! c>riage t has br\ght !m "h1--an op5 f\r-:eel$ *>iot1 ) r$ seats1 drawn by two f9e dappl$-gray horses1 ^: h>ness a s]vant 9 gray is exam9+4 ,on ! "r1 a %eph]d is ly+ on ! grass1 ne> a flock ( %eep & a goat4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a mead[ ) cattle1 a w9d+ /ream1 a h\se half hidd5 9 ! woods1 & ! di/ant l9e ( ! horizon4 ,! l&scape has all ! delicacy ( a ,wijnants1 b m bread? & h>mony4 ,cr[e's ,op9ion ( ?is ,picture4--,?is picture1 sign$ & dat$ #affg1 & ( consid]able size 7#d ft4 #h-a_/b 94 high by #e ft4 #g 94 wide71 is )\t "q ! f9e/ "w ( ! ma/]4 ,! composition ( ! :ole is picturesque 9 no common degree2 :ile ! union ( a t5d]ly graduat$ tone 9 keep+ ) ! mo/ delicate c>ry+ out ( all ! p>ts %[s :at a height ( p]fection ! s*ool _h atta9$ at ?is "t4 ,?is picture 0 b\ght 9 ,london 9 #ahcc = #ae1gjj flor9s4 ,description ( ,! ,*ase4--,! ,*ase 7#affi7 %[s a beautiful picture ) a wood$ backgr\nd4 ,on ! left1 ?r\gh ! gate ( a p>k comes a huntsman ) ! h\nds4 ,a l>ge *e/nut palfrey ) a gre5 saddle embroid]$ ) silv] is l$ by a valet 9 r$ liv]y1 & a little f>!r away a gray horse ) trapp+s ( sc>let velvet is l$ by ano!r valet4 ,on ! "r are seat$ two m53 "o 9 r$1 ! o!r 9 br[n1 & be=e !m a big fawn & a :ite dog2 ano!r l>ge dog is sniff+ ! gr\nd 9 ! =egr\nd on ! left4 ,o!r ,works by ,a4 van de ,velde4--,a ,l&scape ) ,cattle %[s a some:at sombre c\ntry ) clumps ( trees2 on ! left1 %eep1 goats1 & a little %eph]d2 9 full light two c[s1 "o :ite /&+ 9 pr(ile1 & ! o!r black1 se5 f beh9d & =e%ort5$4 ,x br\ght #e1fej flor9s 9 #ahch4 ,a ,l&scape ) ,f]ry 7#afff71 ,! ,cab9 7#afga71 & ano!r ,l&scape complete ! li/ ( ,a4 van de ,velde's works 9 ! ,rijks4 ,an ,appreciation ( ,a4 van de ,velde's ,pictures4--,8 cattle br[se 9 velvet mead[s "u a beautiful sky4 ,animals1 mead[s1 grassy hills1 & trees--he pa9t$ !m all ) affection4 ,he excels 9 depict+ ! v>i\s hides & sk9s ( goats1 %eep1 horses1 & asses4 ,animals always occupy a prom95t place 9 ,van de ,velde's canvases4 ,! air seems to circulate--light1 pure air g5tly mov+ ! trees or slightly wav+ ! grass4 ,! blue sky is fill$ ) vapor\s cl\ds1 :i* are (t5 mirror$ 9 tranquil lakes4 ,! *e/nut ) its ?ick foliage1 ! will[ ) its flexible bran*es1 ! oak1 he pa9ts 9 masses1 or s+ly1 ) exquisite skill4 ,g5]al ,description ( ,aelb]t ,cuijp's ,/yle4--,aelb]t ,cuijp 7#afbj-ia71 son & pupil ( ,jacob ,cuijp1 fir/ foll[$ 8 fa!r's /yle1 z is evid5c$ 9 ! ,hilly ,l&scape 9 ! ,rijks4 ,little by little he =m$ 8 own /yle & became ?or\ghly orig9al4 ,he excell$ 9 depict+ ! humid atmosph]e ab\t ,dordre*t1 & on ! horizon ( all 8 l&scapes g5]ally ! clock-t[] ( 8 native city is repres5t$ half veil$ 9 gold5 mi/ em]g+ f ! lu% mead[s1 :]e placid c[s repose 9 ! bright sun%9e4 ,8 ,v]satility4--,?\gh ,cuijp loves to pa9t ! calm mead[s ( ,holl& "u a gold5 light1 8 elegant figures ( m5 & animals1 da%+ cavali]s1 boats driv5 by ! approa*+ /orm1 & l&scapes se5 "u ! en*antm5t ( moonlight prove h[ v]satile he 04 ,moreov]1 he 0 a brilliant pa9t] ( /ill life1 z ! p>tridges 9 ,! ,return f ! ,*ase 79 ! ,l\vre71 ! ,salmons ,(f]$ to ,mr4 de ,roov]e ,direct+ ! ,fi%]ies 9 ,dordre*t 79 ,! ,hague71 & ! ,dead ,game 79 ! ,rott]dam ,gall]y7 %[4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,,cuijp ,fight betwe5 a ,turkey & a ,cock ,8 ,skill 9 pa9t+ ,liv+ ,birds4--,z = pa9t+ liv+ birds he is only equall$ by ,mel*ior d' ,hondecoet]4 ,x is only necess>y to look at 8 magnific5t ,fight betwe5 a ,turkey & a ,cock :i* hangs 9 ! ,rijks4 ,! sky has d>k5$ 9 sympa?y1 z x 71 ) ?is epic combat1 :]e two spl5did specim5s are us+ _! beaks & claws ) ! greate/ fury1 & ! brilliant fea!rs fly 9 all directions4 ,spl5did 9 color1 furi\s ( action1 & beautiful 9 its arrangem5t ( light & %ade1 x des]ves its great reputation4 ,! ,rijks owns f\r o!r pictures3 ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 ,%eph]ds ) _! ,flocks1 ,cattle1 & ,view ( ,dordre*t4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,,cuijp ,%eph]ds ) _! ,flocks ,description ( ,%eph]ds ) _! ,flocks4--,%eph]ds ) _! ,flocks repres5ts an ,autumn morn+ 9 a mead[1 :]e f\r graz+ c[s & a %eph]d on a mule occupy ! =egr\nd2 on ! left1 a man on an ass & a man on foot we>+ a r$ ve/2 on ! "r1 two l>ge trees2 9 ! middle di/ance1 "s trees1 a riv]1 & a t[]2 & 9 ! backgr\nd1 m\nta9s4 ,description ( ,cattle4--,?is pa9t+ repres5ts a great r$ ox ) a :ite head1 /&+ 9 pr(ile on ! left1 occupy+ half ! picture2 a little beh9d is se5 a black ox1 full face2 bo? /& out f ! gray wall ( a h\se4 ,9 front ( ! r$ ox ?ree lovely pigeons are peck+4 ,on ! left1 9 ! middle di/ance1 a br[n & a dun-color$ ox are ly+ d[n4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 on ! horizon1 are trees & ! spires & t[]s ( ,dordre*t4 ,! sky is sup]b4 ,! ,view ( ,dordre*t se5 f a great expanse ( wat]1 m>vell\sly pa9t$1 is also a beautiful picture4 ,jacob ,g4 ,cuijp's ,sc5e ,*ampetre4--,jacob ,g]ritsz ,cuijp 7#aeid-afea871 fa!r ( ,aelb]t1 is a pa9t] ^: pictures are v sc>ce4 ,8 ,portrait ( a ,woman is dat$ #afea2 & a v f9e ,sc5e ,*ampetre1 :i* br\ght no less ?an #d1jjj flor9s 9 #ahdi1 repres5ts1 accord+ to ,imm]geel1 ! family ( ! pa9t] ,cornelis ,troo/1 a gay & l>ge family4 ,! gr&mo!r1 fa!r1 "m1 f\r boys1 & two girls are walk+ 9 a l&scape :]e is also se5 a *>iot drawn by a h&some black horse ( ! ,frisian race t ,aelb]t ,cuijp s (t5 pa9ts4 ,! ,cuijp ,family4--,! f\nd] ( ?is family 0 ,g]rit ,g]ritsz ,cuijp1 orig9ally f ,v5lo1 :o settl$ 9 ,dordre*t1 :]e 9 #aehe he ent]$ ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke z a pa9t] on glass4 ,he s5t 8 tal5t$ son1 ,jacob1 to /udy ) ,abraham ,bloema]t4 ,jacob ,cuijp became kn[n z a portrait-pa9t]1 & 0 not$ = 8 f9e draw+1 spl5did color+1 & =ce ( expression4 ,8 pictures 7 rank$ ) ^? ( ,?4 de ,keijs]4 ,he 0 no less skilful 9 pa9t+ animals & l&scapes & family gr\ps 9 ! op5 air1 undi/urb$ by br[s+ cattle4 ,b5jam9 ,g4 ,cuijp's ,/yle4--,b5jam9 ,g]ritsz ,cuijp 7#afab-eb71 bro!r ( ,jacob & uncle ( ,aelb]t1 a pa9t] :o has attract$ mu* att5tion ( late ye>s1 diff]$ entirely 9 ta/e & /yle f !m bo?4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly fond ( hi/orical & my?ological subjects1 & belong$ to ! ,italian gr\p ( ,dut* pa9t]s1 :o tri$ to amalgamate ! traditions ( classic art ) ! gr[+ realism ( ! day4 ,"s ( 8 works %[ ! influ5ce ( ! "y ,rembr&t4 ,8 ,joseph ,int]pret+ ,dreams 0 acquir$ by ! ,rijks 9 #ahhc4 ,jan van ,goy54--,jan van ,goy5 has five beautiful l&scapes3 ,riv] ,sc5e1 ,view on ! ,meuse & ,t[n ( ,dordre*t1 ,view ( ,valk5h( at ,nimegu51 ,view ( ,dordre*t1 & a ,l&scape4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jan ,,van ,,goy5 ,view ( ,dordre*t ,burg]'s ,explanation ( ! ,riv] ,sc5e4--,! view ( a riv] 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection is ! la/ expression ( 8 magnific5t & exalt$ mann]4 ,a bett] "n = ?is picture w\ld be ,! ,w9dmill4 ,9 a few words "h is ! picture3 ,a bit ( ! ,meuse2 on ! "r a piece ( gr\nd cov]$ ) trees & h\ses1 & on ! summit a black mill ) its sails spread to ! w9ds1 ext5d+ high ^u ! canvas2 a /ockade1 aga9/ :i* ! waves ( ! riv] break g5tly1 ! wat] heavy1 s(t1 & admirable2 & a little corn] ( ! almo/ lo/ horizon1 v att5uat$1 v firm1 v pale1 yet v di/9ct1 on :i* rises ! :ite sail ( a boat1 a flat sail )\t ! slighte/ w9d 9 ! canvas1 b hav+ a value t5d] & p]fectly exquisite4 ,above1 a great sky fill$ ) cl\ds2 ?r\gh ! rifts & holes ! %9+ blue t !y efface1 ! cl\ds all gray & fill+ ! space f ! /ockade to ! top ( ! canvas2 s t !re is no light 9 any "p ( ?is p[]ful tonality1 compos$ ( d>k br[n & sombre slate colors4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture "o ray ( light glimm]s l a smile ^u ! cl\ds4 ,a great squ>e grave picture1 ( an extreme sonority 9 ! deepe/ regi/]1 & my notes add m]veilleux dans l'or4 ,k>el ,duj>d9 7#afbe-gh74--,( ! ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman ) a ,dog & a ,dead ,h>e 7#afgj71 ,burg] says3 ,a ,dead ,picture ( a ,dead ,h>e4--,! deade/ "o 9 ! lot is n ! h>e2 = if ! h>e 7 alive ! dog c]ta9ly c\ld n run aft] him1 nor c\ld ! g5tleman run aft] 8 dog4 ,! g5tleman is dress$ 9 t9-plate & is repres5t$ to ! knees & ( natural size1 ) ! backgr\nd ( a d>k sky4 ,! h&s h be5 prais$2 b !y d n look z if !y c\ld move4 ,a ,good ,portrait ( ,g]>d ,re9/4--,a ,portrait ( ,g]>d ,re9/1 a celebrat$ art collector ( ,am/]dam1 :o di$ 9 #afeh1 & :o 0 a patron ( ,duj>d91 is pa9t$ sympa!tically4 ,he is b>ehead$1 ) a blond wig1 & is dress$ 9 a grayi% violet ) *ocolate tones4 ,"o h& re/s on 8 hip2 ! o!r is m>vell\sly repres5t$4 ,a l&scape & sky =m ! backgr\nd1 & two greyh\nds are at ! g5tleman's side4 ,a ,portrait ( ,himself4--,a portrait ( himself is sign$ & dat$ #affj4 ,?is is only n9e in*es by six & "o-half in*es4 ,x is only a bu/ %[+ a %av5 face ) a ?read ( a m\/a*e1 long black hair1 brilliant eyes1 & h&some m\?4 ,he we>s a grayi% co/ume ) puff$ sleeves1 & 8 "r h& some:at pret5ti\sly holds ! drap]y ( 8 cloak on 8 *e/4 ,duj>d9's ,o!r ,works4--,a ,l&scape1 dat$ #afee1 & %[+ a peasant w9n[+ corn1 is not$ = its silv]y tone2 ,a ,trumpet] on ,horseback %[s a cavali] 9 a blue mantle & on a :ite horse1 /opp+ be=e ! door ( an inn1 & dr9k+ f a glass (f]$ by ! ho/ess1 :o is /&+ at ! door4 ,8 o!r works are an ,italian ,l&scape ) ,animals & ,! ,mulete]s4 ,ano!r ,l&scape 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection 0 b\ght at ! ,du*esse de ,b]ry's sale 9 #ahcg = #d1jjj flor9s4 ,a copy aft] ,k>el ,duj>d9 %[s an ,italian ,l&scape ) figures1 & a :ite horse4 ,adam ,pynack]4--,adam ,pynack] has f\r l&scapes3 ,bord] ( a ,lake 9 ,italy1 ,italian ,l&scape1 ,l&scape1 & ,pilgrimage4 ,johannes ,bo?'s ,pictures4--,johannes ,bo? may be /udi$ 9 ,! ,c\rty>d ( a ,f>m2 two ,italian ,l&scapes1 "o ( :i* is a lum9\s picture ( a summ] morn+1 ) m\nta9s on ! horizon on ! left1 trees to ! "r 9 ! =egr\nd1 & _m small figures on ! road2 & 9 ,pa9t]s ,/udy+ f ,nature4 ,"h we see on a canvas ab\t six feet by sev51 a va/ l&scape ( mu* beauty1 hav+ ! ,ap5n9es = a backgr\nd4 ,b5ea? a tall oak tree on ! "r & among ! rocks1 ,johannes ,bo? himself is seat$1 ) 8 back turn$ to ! spectator4 ,he has a sket* book be=e him & is talk+ to a begg>2 8 bro!r ,&ries is fac+ u2 & ! f\r? p]son is talk+ to "s "o 9 ! di/ance4 ,! "t is a beautiful ,summ] morn+4 ,jan ,asselijn4--,jan ,asselijn 7#afaj-fj7 0 a pupil ( ,esaias van de ,velde1 b w5t :5 "y to ,italy1 :]e he 0 call$ by ! b& ( ,dut* pa9t]s ,krabbetje1 on acc\nt ( a contraction 9 8 f+]s4 ,8 pictures are highly valu$1 repres5t+1 z a rule1 views ( ,rome1 enri*$ ) figures & cattle 9 ! /yle ( ,n4 ,b]*em4 ,he greatly resembles ,jan ,bo?4 ,8 ,italian ,l&scape 9 ! ,rijks is consid]$ a v true & important l&scape1 ) a backgr\nd ( blui% m\nta9s1 & a bridge on ! left4 ,! arti/ has introduc$ ,italian ru9s & "s mulete]s4 ,he is also repres5t$ by a ,cavalry ,combat1 sign$ & dat$ #afdf2 & ! ,allegory on ,john de ,witt4 ,philips ,w\w]mans's ,hawk+ ,sc5e4--,( ! ?irte5 pictures by ,philips ,w\w]mans we may pause be=e ! well-kn[n ,hawk+ ,sc5e1 not$ z a specim5 ( 8 delicacy & precision on a small scale4 ,x is only "o foot high by eight in*es wide4 ,! exce$+ly animat$ composition %[s ab\t a doz5 p on horseback scatt]$ ?r\gh a delicate l&scape4 ,o!r figures ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 enliv5 ! sc5e4 ,?is is pa9t$ 9 8 la/ & mo/ priz$ p]iod4 ,8 ,horse-pond4--,! ,horse-pond is a lovely picture1 ) a silv]y sky fill$ ) lum9\s morn+ cl\ds1 &1 f> away 9 ! di/ance1 hills1 trees1 & wom5 blea*+ l954 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 a lovely /ream 9 :i* *ildr5 are ba?+1 & a f]ry ) p]sons & animals pass+ ov] 9 little boats4 ,x is ! mom5t :5 grooms & peasants are tak+ _! horses & animals to wat]2 & naturally1 !re=e1 we h "s beautiful gr\ps3 "h a man is lead+ two horses1 "o ( :i* is kick+ at a b>k+ dog2 o!r horses are at ! edge ( ! /ream2 o!rs h plung$ 94 ,among ! eight horses1 !re is "o spl5did :ite "o1 & !re are ab\t tw5ty figures1 includ+ wa%]wom5 & *ildr54 ,x is impossible1 ev5 ) ,w\w]mans1 :o is s spirituel & clev]1 to f9d a ri*]1 m animat$1 m v>i$1 & m brilliant composition4 ,a ,l&scape ) ,wat] belongs to ! fir/ p]iod :5 ,w\w]mans foll[$ ,wijnants2 ,! ,camp %[s horsem5 & o!r p2 a horseman turn$ to ! "r & m\nt$ on a :ite & br[n horse is v rem>kable4 ,description ( ,! ,kick+ ,:ite ,horse4--,a celebrat$ canvas is ,! ,kick+ ,:ite ,horse4 ,two m\nt$ horses & "o lead horse are "u a tree 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! :ite horse1 aft] hav+ knock$ ov] an old woman ) a basket ( fruit1 is kick+ ! lead horse on ! "r1 :ile a dog is sn>l+ at 8 heels4 ,on ! extreme left1 a ri*ly dress$ lady & g5tleman are wat*+ ! affair ) int]e/1 & 9 ! middle di/ance1 on ! "r1 two m5 are wat]+ _! horses at a =d4 ,!re is f9e pa9t+ ( di/ance 9 ! l[ l&scape & beautiful a]ial p]spective 9 ! ,summ] sky ) its float+ cl\ds4 ,besides l&scapes1 a camp1 & o!rs 9 8 usual /yle1 !re are two pictures ( fight+ peasants4 ,8 bro!r1 ,piet] ,w\w]mans 7#afbc-hb71 is repres5t$ by two works3 ,assault on ! ,t[n ( ,koevord51 #afgb1 & ,! ,hunt+ ,p>ty4 ,8 works h frequ5tly be5 mi/ak5 = ,philips's1 ?\gh1 z may be se5 9 ^! pictures1 8 bru% "w has less fre$om1 & 8 tones are heavi] ?an 8 bro!r's4 ,jan ,wijnants ,unsuccessful 9 peopl+ 8 ,sc5]y4--,jan ,wijnants 7#afjj-gi71 :o is said to h be5 ! ma/] ( ,philips ,w\w]mans1 has eight pictures by :i* 8 qualities may be comp>$ ) ^? ( t pa9t]4 ,^! are ,l&scape 9 ! ,dunes1 ) ,hunt]s2 ,m\nta9\s ,c\ntry2 ,! ,f>m2 & ,flock 9 a ,l&scape2 & f\r l&scapes 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection4 ,he 0 a pa9t] ( extreme c>e & f9i%2 & 9 pa9t+ nature he ranks among ! highe/4 ,l s _m o!r ,dut* l&scape-pa9t]s1 h[ev]1 he 0 n successful ) figures2 & = peopl+ 8 sc5]y he avail$ himself ( ! assi/ance ( 8 great pupil1 ,adria5 van de ,velde 7z 9 ! case ( ! above-m5tion$ ,l&scape 9 ! ,dunes71 ,l+elba*1 ,w\w]mans1 ,helt ,/okade1 & o!rs4 ,jan ,wijnants's ,love ( pa9t+ ! ,dunes4--,dur& ,greville says3 ,8 dat$ pictures are ( 8 la/ p]iod1 #afda-gi1 s t he may claim ! honor ( fir/ hav+ introduc$ into ! l&scape ! neighbor+ dunes ( ,ha>lem & ( hav+ be5 ! fir/ to love !m4 ,he fai?fully translat$ 9 _! blond h>mony ! dunes1 gray or gold51 ) ! sun1 ! trees ) _! pale foliage1 & ! skies ) _! light vapor\s veil+s4 ,to 8 la/ h\r he w5t back aga9 & aga9 to t inexhau/ible !me 9 its app>5t monotony4 ,he put into ! execution ( ! dazzle ( ! s&1 tree-trunks1 spaces ( moss & clumps ( grasses an a/oni%+ s9c]ity1 p]haps ev5 some:at too m9ute f ! po9t ( view ( ! impression ( ! :ole1 b1 ev5 by t1 q accessible to ! ta/e ( ! majority ( p4 ,none ! less he rema9s to-day "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable l&scape-pa9t]s ( ,holl&4 ,cornelis van ,poel5burg4--,cornelis van ,poel5burg has f\r *>act]i/ic pictures 9 8 favorite ,italian /yle3 ,! ,ba!rs1 ,wom5 ,com+ f ! ,ba?1 ,adam & ,eve ,expell$ f ,p>adise1 & ,! ,ba!rs ,spi$ ,^u4 ,w9t] ,sc5es by ,a4 van d] ,ne]4--,! mo/ not$ pa9t] ( w9t] sc5es & ( ! magic beauty ( sn[ & ice is ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7#afjc-gg71 a fri5d ( ,a4 ,cuijp1 f :om he d\btless le>n$ mu*1 z !y frequ5tly work$ toge!r on ! same canvas4 ,8 w9t] pieces are g5]ally w>m 9 _! light+4 ,two f9e specim5s hang 9 ?is gall]y1 "o ( :i* is bright5$ by num]\s figures skat+ & play+ ball on a froz5 canal4 ,! sky is full ( d>k sn[-cl\ds4 ,he may also be /udi$ by a ,l&scape4 ,8 ,moonlight ,sc5es4--,he is also fam\s = 8 beautiful t[ns on ! canals1 light$ by ! moon1 & 8 conflagrations4 ,no o!r pa9t] has depict$ ! broad masses ( %ad[1 & ! effects ( light & tranquillity ( "* peculi> to a moonlight night1 ) s mu* tru?fulness z ,van d] ,ne]4 ,9 8 r5d]+ ( ! w>m gl[ ( sunset he has be5 comp>$ to 8 fri5d ,cuijp4 ,h5drick ,av]kamp4--,9 ?is connection ,! ,skat]s1 by ,h5drick ,av]kamp 7#aehe-;aft] #affc71 %\ld be not$4 ,?is arti/ 0 surnam$ ! ,mute ( ,kamp5 because ( 8 taciturnity4 ,he produc$ _m m>9es1 l&scapes1 & fe/ivals on ! ice1 :i* h1 un=tunately1 lo/ _! color4 ,esais van de ,velde's ,pictures4--,w9t] amusem5ts by ,esais van de ,velde w af=d pleasure to ! /ud5t1 :o may also see ?is arti/'s ,dut* ,l&scape1 pa9t$ 9 #afbc2 ,! ,surr5d] ( ,bois-le-,duc 7#afbi-cj71 & an orig9al replica ( 8 curi\s satire on religi\s qu>rels 9 #afah-ai1 ,pr9ce ,maurice ,fa/5+ ,bells on a ,cat4 ,_m ( ! ar*itectural pa9t]s h depict$ ! well-kn[n /reet sc5es & build+s "u ! mantle ( w9t]4 ,?ree ,excell5t ,pictures by ,h5drik ,dubbels4--,h5drik ,dubbels 7#afbj-gf871 ab\t :om comp>atively little is kn[n1 has ?ree pictures ( great excell5ce3 ,a ,m>9e1 a ,calm1 & a ,riv] ,sc5e4 ,dubbels is suppos$ to h taught ,ludolf ,bakhuys5 7#afca-agjh71 :o 0 also a pupil ( ,all>t van ,ev]d+54 ,bakhuys51 ,pa9t] ( ,/ormy ,seas4--,bakhuys5 lov$ ! ocean 9 its angry moods1 & us$ to hire fi%]m5 to take him out 9 _! boats 9 ! fury ( /orms4 ,8 works are highly valu$1 & "s critics pref] !m to ! m placid pictures ( ,willem van de ,velde4 ,! ,rijks owns two views ( ,! ,ij 7or ,y7 ne> ,am/]dam2 ,! ,port ( ,am/]dam1 pa9t$ 9 #afgc2 ,agitat$ ,wat]3 ,ha>lemm] ,me] 7= :i* #c1ejj flor9s 0 paid 9 #ahdj72 ,/ormy ,sea ,aft] ! ,/orm 7#afgb72 ,emb>kation ( ,jan de ,witt on ! ,dut* ,fleet2 & ,portrait ( ! ,pa9t] by himself4 ,van de ,velde1 ! ,eld] & ! ,y\ng]4--,willem van de ,velde ! ,eld] 7#afaa-ic71 :o 0 ,c\rt ,pa9t] to ,*>les ,,ii4 & ,james ,,ii4 ( ,engl&1 is repres5t$ 9 ! ,rijks by elev5 m>9e draw+s4 ,we h already se5 f9e examples ( 8 m fam\s son1 ,willem van de ,velde1 at ! ,maurit%uis1 b ?irte5 spl5did examples hang 9 ?is gall]y4 ,"s ,notable ,pictures ( ,naval ,w>f>e4--,! ,ij 7or ,y7 at ,am/]dam1 dat$ #afhf1 :i* =m]ly hung 9 ! ,s*rei]/or5 9 ,am/]dam1 0 describ$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds z foll[s3 ,at ! (fice ( ! ,commiss>y ( ! ,:>fs is "o ( ,v&]velde's mo/ capital pictures3 x is ab\t twelve feet long2 a view ( ! port ( ,am/]dam ) an inf9ite quantity ( %ipp+4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,,van ,,de ,,velde ,! ,ij or ,y at ,am/]dam ,! ,f\r ,days' ,combat is a picture ( ! mom5t :5 ! ,engli% flag-%ip1 ! ,pr9ce ,royal1 is /rik+ h] colors 9 ! fight ) ! ,dut* fleet 9 #afff2 & its companion1 ,! ,capture1 %[s f\r ,engli% m5-(-w> br\ght 9 z prizes 9 ! same fight4 ,"h ! pa9t] has repres5t$ himself 9 a small boat1 = 9 su* a position he actually witness$ ! battle4 ,an ,agitat$ ,sea1 ) v>i\s sail+-vessels1 is delightful because ( ! w>m light+ & movem5t ( ! waves2 two ,calms repres5t ! pa9t] 9 ! mood he be/ loves to pa9t ! sea4 ,o!r canvases repres5t ! sea "u squalls1 light breezes1 etc4 ,! ,canon ,%ot1 ) a l>ge %ip 9 ! =egr\nd1 0 b\ght 9 #ahcd = #c1jjj flor9s4 ,a ,beautiful ,picture ( ! ,dut* ,coa/4--,view on ! ,coa/ ( ,s*ev5+5 %[s ! dunes on ! "r1 above :i* rises ! /eeple ( a *ur*2 on ! left is ! calm sea "u a lovely aft]noon light4 ,two fi%+-boats are se5 9 ! di/ance2 a boat lies on ! bea*2 a fi%]man walks by ) 8 nets1 & 9 ! =egr\nd are ?ree m54 ,! sea1 ! dunes1 ! t9y figures1 & ! light all comb9e to make a beautiful picture4 ,h[ "s ,pa9t]s help$ ea* ,o!r4--,! great g5iuses c\ld d ev]y?+ well--portraits1 l&scapes1 m>9es1 figure subjects1 ar*itecture1 int]iors1 & /ill life4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 excell$ 9 "o p>ticul> bran*1 &1 sometimes aga9/ _! w b[$ to ! popul> dem& = _! works 9 t l9e1 & devot$ !mselves entirely to x4 ,?is specialization 0 c>ri$ to great l5g?s2 & x seems /range to u to f9d "o ma/] ( l&scape call+ ^u a fam\s figure-pa9t] to p 8 l&scapes a la mode1 & vice v]sa1 z happ5$ 9 numb]less in/ances4 ,sometimes ev5 cattle 7 suppli$2 &1 m p>ticul>ly1 live & dead game1 fl[]s1 fruits1 h\sehold /uff1 & all k9ds ( /ill life4 ,! ,effect ( ?is on _! ,reputation4--,sometimes a "y arti/'s facility 9 a c]ta9 field 0 detrim5tal to high e/eem4 ,paul ,pott]1 = example1 _h to live d[n ! reproa* t he 0 no?+ b a pa9t] ( animals1--:i* he v quickly did4 ,^? :o made a specialty ( live animals ap>t f l&scape are v few4 ,) ! exception ( ! works ( ,snyd]s1 hunt+ sc5es are r>e4 ,w\w]mans's hunts are conf9$ to ! />t & ! return ( ! cavalcades4 ,blanc's ,description ( ,we5ix's ,/yle4--,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix mu/ h lov$ hunt+ also1 = x =ms "o ( ! famili> motives 9 8 l&scapes 9 ! ,italian /yle4 ,h[ev]1 z he pa9t$ above all = ! pleasure ( pa9t+1 8 usual cu/om 0 to gr\p 9 ! =egr\nd ( 8 composition ! products ( ! *ase r ?an to repres5t ! hunt itself4 ,x is only 9 ! di/ance t h\nds & huntsm5 are se5 hunt+ ! h>e1 :ile ! poor animal is already dead & hang+ by its foot to a bran* ( a tree 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,a brilliant gamecock1 "o or two p>tridges1 "s ribbons & fl[]s1 & a big g>d5 vase w accompany ! h>e & =m a *>m+ picture = ! m]e delight ( ! eyes4 ,tru?1 f9esse ( local color1 delightful light & %ade1 exquisite h&l+1 & ! :ole te*nique ( art are employ$ to make u admire ?is /ill life4 ,we _c help notic+ ! ma/]ly mann] 9 :i* ! arti/ has r5d]$ ! fur ( 8 dead h>e1 crimson$ ) blood2 & h[ lov+ly he has c>ess$ ! plumage ( ! neck & crop ( 8 p>tridges1 & reproduc$ ! beautiful lu/r\s black ( ! cock1 ^: w+s are spla%$ ) :ite2 h[ he has made u feel ! velvet ( ! sk9 at ! jo9+ ( ! muscles1 & acc5tuat$ ! feet & claws4 ,b ! f9al luxury ( ! palette seems to h be5 res]v$ = a sup]b hunt+-dog ) delicate e>s1 t wat*es ) an eye full ( life ov] 8 ma/]'s gun & ! glori\s trophies ( ! *ase2 & di/5ds 8 no/rils z if to snuff ! odor ( ! gunp[d]1 ! aroma ( ! g91 & ! /rong sc5ts ( ! v5ison4 ,pa9t]s ( ,/ill ,life4--,usually ! pa9t]s ( inanimate objects take ! tr\ble to arrange _! in]t models1 j z a hi/orical pa9t] w\ld dispose 8 liv+ figures4 ,! human figures 9 ,snyd]s's pictures 7 pa9t$ by ,rub5s1 ,jorda5s1 or ,m>t9 de ,vos4 ,8 pupils 7 ,jan ,fyt1 ,nicasius ,b]n>ts1 & ,piet] ,boel4 ,! ,rijks ,gall]y has two spl5did pictures by him3 "o1 a di% g>ni%$ ) fruits & dead game2 & ! o!r1 a dead roebuck1 a wild bo>'s head1 & vegetables4 ,snyd]s's ,dead ,game & ,vegetables4--,beautiful 9 composition & color is 8 ,dead ,game & ,vegetables4 ,on a %elf are plac$ *oice specim5s ( *9a1 glass1 e>!nw>e1 fruit /&s1 etc41 & ^! are balanc$ on ! left by a beautiful glass vase ( roses & iris /&+ 9 a ni*e4 ,a l>ge basket ( apples1 pea*es1 melons1 pe>s1 & grapes1 a hung de]1 a bo>'s head1 a lob/]1 a few arti*okes1 & a bun* ( asp>agus %[ ! arti/'s wond]ful arrangem5t ( =m & color4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frans ,,snyd]s ,dead ,game & ,vegetables ,sav]y's ,l&scapes & o!r ,pictures4--,roel&t ,sav]y 7#aegf-afci7 0 fam\s z a l&scape-pa9t]4 ,! l&scapes are some:at artificial1 & really are us$ z framework = ! animal life he lov$ to introduce4 ,8 execution is sometimes r heavy b ) /rong tones4 ,! l&scapes usually consi/ ( grassy sw>ds ) br[ni%-gre5 trees & %rubs 9 ! =egr\nd1 :ile ! backgr\nd is ba!d 9 ! blui% t9ts s de> to ,brueghel4 ,animals & birds ( all k9ds animate ,sav]y's pictures1 z well z human figures1 all drawn ) mu* tal5t4 ,! ,hague has a fam\s picture1 by ?is arti/1 ( ,orpheus ,*>m+ ! ,animals2 & ! ,rijks owns ,elijah ,f$ by ! ,rav5s 7#afcd7 & ,a ,/ag ,hunt 9 a ,rocky ,l&scape 7#afbf74 ,adria5 van ,utre*t & 8 ,/ill ,life4--,adria5 van ,utre*t 0 t5 ye>s ahead ( ,jan ,fyt 9 pa9t+ ^? pictures ( live or dead animals1 game1 fruits1 & implem5ts ( ! *ase t we /ill admire s mu*4 ,al?\gh 8 lights are sometimes some:at heavy & 8 bru% "w is n s f9e z ,fyt's1 yet he equals ! latt] 9 c]ta9ty ( t\* & especially 9 8 feel+ = life & nature4 ,8 pictures are v sc>ce3 ,am/]dam possesses only "o1 call$ ,/ill ,life1 sign$ & dat$ #afdd4 ,on a canvas eight by t5 feet ! pa9t] has gr\p$ pies1 hams1 a lob/]1 grapes1 pea*es1 & lemons on a table4 ,on ! left1 on ! floor1 are "s musical in/rum5ts2 on a *air "s gold5 vases2 above1 a p>rot2 on ! "r a great sculptur$ bas9 & a little :ite spaniel1 & 9 ! c5tre a monkey play+ ) "s fruit f an ov]turn$ basket4 ,t5 ,pictures by ,m4 ,hondecoet]4--,mel*ior d' ,hondecoet] c be /udi$ to great advantage 9 ! ,rijks1 :i* owns sev]al pictures ( ! fir/ ord]3 ,! ,float+ ,fea!r1 ,! ,philosophical ,magpie1 ,animals & ,plants1 ,! ,c\ntry ,h\se1 ,! ,duck ,pond1 ,! ,fright5$ ,h51 ,! ,m5ag]ie1 ,dead ,game1 & two ( birds4 ,hondecoet]'s ,fa!r & ,gr&fa!r4--,! great ,hondecoet] 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,gijsb]t d' ,hondecoet] 7#afjd-ec71 ! pupil ( 8 fa!r ,gillis d' ,hondecoet] 7#aehc-afch71 a pa9t] ( portraits & l&scapes 9 ! mann] ( ,r4 ,sav]y & ,david ,v9ck ,boons4 ,gijsb]t foll[$ 8 fa!r's /yle ( l&scapes2 b he atta9$ a great reputation = 8 birds1 & p>ticul>ly 8 ducks4 ,bo? /yles may be se5 9 ! ,rijks3 ,a ,l&scape ) ,figures1 dat$ #afeb1 & ,aquatic ,birds1 dat$ #afea4 ,9 ! duck pond1 :]e ducks & pigeons are sport+1 is also a fea!r float+ on ! wat]1 = ! arti/ 0 fond ( repeat+ ?is little t\*4 ,! ,philosophical ,magpie reg>ds f a tree-trunk a dead h]on1 a goose1 & ducks2 its p5dant %[s a liv+ peacock ne> a l>ge vase & a dead h>e & pheasant4 ,dead ,game1 a small picture1 exhibits a dead p>tridge & a /r+ ( f\r little birds1 & ! o!rs repres5t p>rots & o!r exotic birds1 fl[]s1 & plants1 & "s monkeys4 ,! ,fright5$ ,h5 is def5d+ h] *ick5s aga9/ ! attack ( a pea-h54 ,! mo/ fam\s ( all1 h[ev]1 is ,! ,float+ ,fea!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,m4 ,d',,hondecoet] ,! ,float+ ,fea!r ,burg]'s ,criticism ( ,! ,float+ ,fea!r4--,to make a pilgrimage to ,am/]dam )\t admir+ ,! ,float+ ,fea!r1 w\ld be committ+ ! crime ( lese-pe9ture4 ,hondecoet] has pa9t$ ?is mo/ c>efully & 9 8 happie/ ve94 ,9 a p>k luxuriantly decorat$ ) beautiful trees & spr++ f\nta9s1 he has gr\p$ /range & r>e birds ) dome/ic f[ls4 ,on ! left 9 ! =egr\nd may be recogniz$ a pelican1 a crane1 a flam+o1 & a cass[>y2 on ! "r are ducks & geese ( v>i\s bre$s2 a magpie cleaves ! air ) rapid w+s2 &1 la/ly1 a light fea!r floats on ! surface ( a quiet pool1 & ?is detail has giv5 ! picture its "n4 ,dr4 ,br$ius says3 ,! pelican on ! left is p>ticul>ly rem>kable2 b ! ducks d no less cr$it to ?is arti/1 :o has express$ ) su* p5etration ! life ( ! fea!r$ _w1 ! movem5ts ( ^! creatures1 ,i %\ld inde$ say _! expression2 & he has r5d]$ _! physiognomy & "* ) su* pr(\nd tru? t no o!r arti/ c approa* ,hondecoet] 9 ?is respect4 ,! ,philosophical ,magpie1 ! ,c\ntry ,h\se1 &1 bett] /ill1 ! mode/ frame 9 :i* ! arti/1 putt+ aside = a mom5t 8 usual /yle1 has br\ght toge!r liz>ds1 butt]flies1 & sp>r[s amid %rubs & l>ge-leav$ plants1 are ,hondecoet]s ( ! mo/ admirable quality1 :e!r 9 frankness ( detail1 or = ! ma/]y ( execution & acc5t ( color4 ,asselijn's ,allegorical ,bird ,picture4--,! curi\s ,allegory ( ! ,vigilance ( ! ,gr& ,p5sion>y ,john de ,witt by ,jan ,asselijn is a bird picture4 ,"h a great :ite swan is def5d+ h] ne/ aga9/ ! attack ( a black dog swimm+ rapidly t[>d x4 ,b5ea? ! swan is ! ,dut* leg5d ,! ,gr& ,p5sion>y2 on ! eggs1 ,holl&2 & "u ! dog1 ,! ,enemy ( ! ,/ate 7int5d$ = ,engl&74 ,! fea!r lo/ by ! bird is beautifully pa9t$1 & has *all5g$ comp>ison ) ,hondecoet]'s ,float+ ,fea!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,asselijn ,! ,swan ,eckh\t4--,g4 van d] ,eckh\t 7#afba-gd7 has a ,huntsman ) ,two ,greyh\nds1 pa9t$ ab\t #afgj4 ,! huntsman1 we>+ a r$ ve/1 is seat$ on ! grayi% e>?4 ,! g5]al tone ( ! picture is *ocolate or *e/nut4 ,jan ,vonck4--,jan ,vonck 7#afcj-871 ano!r pa9t] :o devot$ himself pr9cipally to /ill life1 especially dead birds1 sometimes 0 responsible = ! birds 9 ,ruisdael's pictures4 ,8 bru% "w is t ( a ma/]2 8 color is /rong & agreeable ) a transp>5t t\*4 ,! ,rijks owns "o example1 ,dead ,birds4 ,jan ,we5ix4--,jan ,we5ix 7#afdj-agai7 0 ! pupil ( 8 celebrat$ fa!r dur+ ! latt]'s lifetime2 & lat] he /udi$ /ill life "u 8 uncle ,g4 ,hondecoet]1 ,elias ,vonck 7bro!r ( ,jan71 & ,mat?ys ,bloem4 ,he surpass$ 8 fa!r 9 8 pictures ( dead game1 "o ( :i* hangs 9 ?is gall]y4 ,8 animals--swans1 h>es1 & v>i\s birds1 arrang$ ) fl[]s & fruits ar\nd sumptu\s antique vases--are n s /rong 9 "* z ^? 9 ,hondecoet]'s works2 b !y are v true to nature & h ! great *>m ( h>mony & picturesqu5ess4 ,!y ri*ly des]ve _! orig9al popul>ity :i* _! wond]ful f9i% & execution h pres]v$ till ! pres5t day4 ,con9ck a ,good ,animal-pa9t]4--,david de ,con9ck 7#afcf-hg71 :o _h _m aff9ities ) ,fyt1 also pa9t$ l&scapes1 animals1 & birds4 ,he receiv$ ! nickname ,ramela] f 8 fondness = pa9t+ rabbits especially4 ,he 0 q at home 9 hunt+ sc5es1 two ( :i* are 9 ! ,rijks1--,! ,be> ,hunt & ,! ,/ag ,hunt4 ,ano!r pa9t] ( ?is p]iod1 ,piet] ,jan ,ruijv5 7#afea-agaf71 has a f9e picture ( a cock & h5s4 ,bos*1 an ,e>ly ,pa9t] ( ,fl[]s4--,"o ( ! e>ly ,dut* pa9t]s ( fl[]s 0 ,l4 ,j4 van d5 ,bos* 78-#aeag71 :o pa9t$ ) a transp>5t color & a light t\*4 ,he treat$ fruits1 fl[]s1 & insects ) sympa?y & tru?4 ,he (t5 repres5t$ fl[]s 9 vases2 8 insects are s m9ute t !y h to be exam9$ ) a magnify+ glass4 ,delff's ,p\ltry ,sell]4--,pictures ( ?is s*ool1 h[ev]1 d n ab\nd 9 ! ,dut* gall]ies till we come to ! arti/s :o liv$ a c5tury lat]4 ,! fir/ ( ^! :o appe>s 9 ! ,rijks is ,cornelis ,jacobsz ,delff 7#aega-afdc71 a pupil ( ,cornelis ,cornelisz4 ,delff 0 r5[n$ = 8 pictures ( /ill life4 ,he is repres5t$ 9 ! ,rijks by ,! ,p\ltry ,sell]4 ,o!r ,/ill-life ,pa9t]s 9 ?is ,gall]y4--,o!r /ill-life pa9t]s born 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :o are repres5t$ 9 ?is gall]y1 are ,ambrosius ,boss*a]t 7#aegj-871 ,piet] ,noort 7#aeib-afej71 ,piet] ,symonsz ,pott] 7#aeig-afeb71 ,adria5 van ,utre*t 7#aeii-afeb71 & ,hans ,b\l5gi] 7#afjj-de74 ,boss*a]t has a picture1 ,fl[]s1 dat$ #afai4 ,he _h a son ( ! same "n :o also pa9t$ fl[]s4 ,( ,piet] ,noort little is kn[n beyond ! fact t he pa9t$ /ill life1 & especially ,fi%1 z 9 ! two pictures "h sign$ ,p4 van ,noort4 ,p4 ,s4 ,pott] pa9t$ on glass & 0 ! manag] ( a gild$ lea!r e/abli%m5t at ,am/]dam4 ,8 model 0 ,hals4 ,besides portraits & l&scapes1 8 pref]5ce 0 = /ill life4 ,! ,/raw ,cutt] & ,/ill ,life 7sign$ & dat$ #afdf7 are wor?y ( att5tion4 ,two ,pictures by ,heem ( ,utre*t4--,jan ,davidsz de ,heem 7#afjf-hd7 ( ,utre*t 0 a son ( ,david de ,heem1 s fam\s = 8 dejeun]s spread ) game1 oy/]s1 lob/]s1 fruits1 w9e1 *9a1 glass1 & silv]4 ,jan inh]it$ 8 fa!r's ta/es1 & mu* ( 8 tal5t1 z is evid5c$ by two pictures 9 ! ,rijks4 ,"o %[s fl[]s & fruits ( natural size2 & ! o!r repres5ts a table on :i* are a cup1 a glass1 & a vase ( wr\ght silv] load$ ) fruits4 ,greville on 8 ,/yle4--,at ,antw]p1 "u ,segh]s1 he enri*$ 8 palette & le>n$ ! art ( compos+ a delici\s h>mony by sett+ fl[]s & fruits & glass & silv] vases on an ,ori5tal table-clo?4 ,to ! mo/ m9ute exactitude & almo/ microscopic details1 he add$ ! mo/ brilliant color+ & an unfail+ ta/e 9 ! arrangem5t ( 8 fl[]s & /ill life4 ,piet] de ,r+4--,a picture ( a table cov]$ ) blue velvet & spread ) lob/]s1 oy/]s1 bread1 fruit1 etc41 is typical ( ! "w ( ,piet] de ,r+ 7#afae-fj71 "o ( ,de ,heem's pupils1 a ,flem+1 :o sp5t 8 :ole life 9 ,holl&1 & 0 not$ = 8 picturesque arrangem5t & f9e execution4 ,hans ,b\l5gi] has a fl[] piece sign$ #afbe4 ,he pa9t$ /ill life1 g5re1 & sometimes fantasmagories4 ,little is kn[n ab\t him4 ,/ill-life ,pa9t]s 9 ! ,latt] ,half ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4--,a g5]ation lat] ?is s*ool 0 9 full blossom4 ,pictures ( fruits1 fl[]s1 & dead game1 by arti/s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! second half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 are fairly pl5tiful4 ,abraham ,h5dricksz van ,bey]5 7#afbj-gd7 pa9t$ ) f9e composition & /rong color breakfa/ pictures 9 ! /yle ( ,david de ,heem1 & delight$ 9 portray+ fi% z 9 ! ,rijks example4 ,cornelis ,brise 7#afbb-g-7 pa9t$ portraits2 ?is gall]y possesses "o ( 8 pictures ( fl[]s1 sign$ ,c4 ,brise1 #affe4 ,on ! wall beside x hangs ano!r fl[] piece by ! bru% ( ,elias van ,broeck 78-#agjh74 ,de ,snuffela]4--,otto ,m>seus van ,s*rieck 7#afai-gh7 0 nicknam$ ,de ,snuffela] 7! f]ret]71 by ! ,dut* art colony 9 ,rome1 because ( 8 frequ5t c\ntry walks to discov] new plants1 insects1 & reptiles z models = 8 compositions4 ,he pa9t$ ) wond]ful f9i%1 good draw+1 & tru? to nature1 z may be se5 9 8 ,insects1 ,liz>ds1 etc41 "h sign$ ,o4 ,m4 ,v4 ,s4 ,jacob ,m>rel 7#afad-ha7 has a fl[] piece sign$ & dat$ #afcd4 ,among o!r ma/]s 9 ,utre*t1 ,frank=t1 ,brussels1 & ,antw]p1 he /udi$ ) ,j4 ,d4 de ,heem4 ,kalff1 a ,good ,pa9t] & a ,brilliant ,talk]4--,willem ,kalff 7#afbb-ic7 0 ! pupil ( ,h5ry ,pot1 & z soon z he left ! ma/] he ab&on$ 8 mann]1 *oos+ = 8 subjects vegetables1 fruits1 kit*5 ut5sils1 & sometimes h&some vases4 ,h\brak5 says he sp5t :ole days be=e a lemon1 a beautiful orange1 & ! agate or "m-(-pe>l h&le ( a dess]t-knife2 & ! vessels ( ,holl& nev] br\ght home a s+le %ell1 ! /range =m & spl5did colors ( :i* he did n copy4 ,unlike _m ( ! ,dut* pa9t]s ( 8 day1 :o sp5t mo/ ( _! "t 9 ! tav]n1 ,kalff 0 a man ( *>m+ & di/+ui%$ mann] & a brilliant talk]1 & he possess$ a witty & cultivat$ m9d4 ,8 fri5ds w\ld sp5d ! entire night li/5+ to 8 conv]sation1 & :5 he di$ f an accid5tal fall f ! bridge at ,bantem1 ! poet ,willem van d] ,hoev5 wrote a eulogy 9 :i* he said t ,willem ,kalff knew h[ to pa9t gold5 vases & silv] cups & all ! treasures ( opul5ce1 b no treasures c\ld outweigh 8 m]it1 = he _h no equal 9 8 l9e4 ,8 ,favorite ,subjects4--,! kit*5 ) ,kalff became a h]oic subject1 & ov] x he ?rew ! mo/ subtle effects ( *i>oscuro1 ?r[+ a gleam ( light ^u a well1 a sc\r$ saucepan1 or a bun* ( vegetables4 ,:o is ! h]o or h]o9e ( ! sc5e8 ,a f9e cauldron or saucepan or kettle %9+ ) a ?\s& reflect$ lights t come ?r\gh a w9d[ ( ?ick glass or yell[ pap]4 ,an old cask /&s by1 int]e/+ u ) all its details ( decay1--its swoll5 /aves1 its ru/$ hoops1 & ! insects t lodge 9 ! rott5 wood4 ,a big nail1 an e>!n pot1 a skimm]1 a few onions ) _! %9+ sk9s1 a broom1 a jug ( wat]1 & a t[el ly+ on a b>rel1--) su* simple ?+s he makes a beautiful picture4 ,p]haps 9 ! backgr\nd ! cook & h] dog are disc]n$4 ,kalff nev] all[s figures to become too prom95t1 = he wi%es 8 /ill life to cat* & hold ! spectator's int]e/4 ,! picture by ?is arti/ 9 ! ,rijks has = its subject a silv] vase1 ( elegant =m1 & a porcela9 di% fill$ ) oranges & lemons4 ,! objects are ta/efully arrang$ & beautifully pa9t$4 ,"s o!r ,pa9t]s ( ,animals & ,fruits4--,an?onie ,leemans 7#afcj-h-7 has also a *>act]i/ic picture ( /ill life2 he 0 fond ( pa9t+ dead birds4 ,ano!r picture ( dead birds is by ,willem ,g4 ,f]gusson 7#afcb-i-71 a ,scot*man1 :o hir$ a h\se at ,! ,hague 9 #affj1 & ano!r 9 #affh2 he 0 liv+ 9 ,am/]dam 9 #afha4 ,! picture is dat$ #affb4 ,a ,g>l& ( ,fruits is sign$ ,j4 ,borman1 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ,leyd5 9 #afeg & #afeh2 b ab\t him little is kn[n4 ,ano!r notable canvas belong+ to ?is s*ool is ,animals1 ,insects1 & ,fruits1 by ,an?ony van ,borssom 7#afbi-gg71 :o 0 probably a pupil1 & c]ta9ly an admir] ( ,rembr&t2 8 tones are some:at sombre1 b 8 draw+ is vigor\s & full ( int]e/4 ,r4 van d] ,burgh 7fl4 #afhj7 has a lifelike pa9t+ ( ,sea ,fi%2 & ,k>el ,bati/ is a little-kn[n fl[]-pa9t]1 :o work$ 9 ,am/]dam 9 #afei2 8 canvas is unusually l>ge = ?is g5re1 ?\gh ! /ud5t w h notic$ t mo/ ( ! arti/s ( ?is p]iod lik$ to pa9t _! fl[]s & fruits natural size4 ,piet] ,claes van ,ha]lem 7d4 #affj7 has a small picture ( /ill life :i* be>s ! false signature1 ,johan de ,heem1 #afdj2 & ,jan van ,kessel 7#afbf-gi7 has a mu* small] "o ( ,fruits & ,insects4 ,ano!r picture by ! latt]1 repres5t+ a woman seat$ at a table ) fruits1 etc41 on x1 is falsely attribut$ to ,anna ,m>ia van ,s*urman 7#afjg-gh71 :o 0 call$ ! m>vel ( h] c5tury4 ,h] great reputation probably prompt$ "s deal] to attempt ! fraud4 ,none ( ! pr9cipal gall]ies ( ,europe possesses any examples ( h] pictures1 insects1 etc41 s celebrat$ dur+ h] lifetime4 ,ano!r picture ( ,fl[]s1 dat$ #affg1 is by ,nicolaes ,la*tropius1 :o 0 a fam\s ,dut* pa9t] ( coa* panels dur+ ! second half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,a contempor>y ,g]man pa9t]1 ,ottom> ,ellig] 7#afcc-gi71 also has a fl[] piece1 dat$ #afgd4 ,mignon1 a ,fir/-class ,fl[]-pa9t]4--,abraham ,mignon 7#afdj-gi7 0 a pupil ( ,j4 ,d4 de ,heem4 ,he _h z pupils 9 ! same /yle1 two daught]s & ,m4 ,s4 ,m]ian4 ,he belongs to ! fir/ rank ( fl[]-pa9t]s4 ,p]ies says3 ,! qualities :i* di/+ui% ! works ( ,mignon are fre%ness1 delicacy ( tone1 f9i%1 ! spl5dor ( ! reflections1 & ! p]fect imitation ( nature4 ,8 fl[]s are select$ ) ta/e & he p]fectly well und]/&s ! art ( giv+ !m _! full value4 ,he equally excels 9 pa9t+ insects1 flies1 & butt]flies1 & ! dewdrops trembl+ on ! leaves2 ! velvety sk9 ( 8 fruits invites ! t\* ( ! f+]s4 ,8 only fault is p]haps a dryness 9 8 draughtsman%ip4 ,"s ( 8 ,pictures4--,8 ma/]piece1 ,mignon au ,*at1 %[+ a ,p]sian cat upsett+ a vase ( fl[]s on a m>ble table1 is 9 ! ,rijks4 ,ano!r picture "h is ,fruits1 repres5t+ a di% ) grapes & pomegranates1 besides oy/]s & :ite bread4 ,9 composition1 w>m?1 h>mony1 & tru? to nature ?is belongs to 8 be/ "w4 ,inf]ior to ?is is ,fl[]s1 :]e fl[]s appe> 9 a vase1 & a cat & a m\se-trap are also repres5t$4 ,/ill ,life & ,fruits %[s a m>ble table1 on :i* are fruits & fl[]s1 a boil$ lob/] & an antique vase1 a picture t approa*es 8 ma/] ,jan de ,heem 9 h>mony & s(tness ( t\*4 ,h[ ,jan van ,huysum became a ,great ,fruit & ,fl[] pa9t]4--,jan van ,huysum 0 ! son ( a fl[]-pa9t] :o _h turn$ 8 h\se into a sort ( factory :]e ev]y?+ contribut+ to ! decoration ( rooms & g>d5s c\ld be f\nd4 ,jan1 :o 0 plac$ at ! head ( ! ent]prise1 grew tir$ ( ! bus9ess side & devot$ himself to art1 especially ! works ( ,mignon1 ,v]el/1 & ,david de ,heem4 ,he also closely /udi$ nature1 & see+ a :ole _w unfold itself 9 ! /udy ( fl[]s alone1 he explor$ ! fur!/ recesses ( 8 doma92 birds1 butt]flies1 beetles1 wasps1 bees1--he =got none ( ! satellites ( ! fl[]s4 ,be+ also surr\nd$ ) examples ( all ! ext]ior & int]ior art decorations ( ! day1 he 0 able to copy ! m>ble consoles t s]v$ z supports = 8 baskets1 ! e>!nw>e b[ls & vases 9 :i* he kept 8 b\quets fre%1 & ! bas-reliefs t set (f ! fl[]s 9 ^? vases1 & ! masc>ons & *ima]as t =m$ ! h&les4 ,x may be said ( him z a ,fr5* critic said ( ,bapti/e3 ,8 beautiful fl[]s lack$ only ! p]fume t !y seem$ to exhale4 ,reynolds mu/ also h be5 ?9k+ ( ,huysum's effects :5 he said t ,rub5s's pictures 7 b\quets ( colors4 ,huysum's fruits h receiv$ "s criticism3 "s critics hold t he has giv5 !m ! look ( wax & ! poli% ( ivory4 ,9 ?is bran* ( 8 art1 he p]haps falls %ort ( ,david de ,heem4 ,8 pea*es are too firm1 8 plums n provocative ( ?ir/1 & 8 grapes leave a little m rip5ess1 gold1 & sun to be desir$4 ,he succe$$ bett] ) r$ gooseb]ries & ! cleft pomegranates ) _! pulp & se$s sp>kl+ l rubies & delightful to ! eye4 ,! ,rijks ,museum has five pictures by ?is ma/] 9 :i* 8 qualities z a fruit & fl[] pa9t] are fully display$4 ,8 ,l&scapes4--,a small l&scape is also "h4 ,=m]ly ,huysum's l&scapes 7 z highly priz$ & z co/ly z 8 fl[] pieces4 ,h[ev]1 8 works 9 ?is field are e*oes m]ely ( ,guaspre1 ,glaub]1 ,p\ss91 & ,claude2 he liv$ 9 an age :5 ! ,dut* aga9 b[$ d[n be=e =eign idols4 ,! famili> ,dut* pa/ures 7 n[ peopl$ ) nymphs & demigods4 ,conrad ,roepel4--,conrad ,roepel 7#afgh-agdh7 0 fam\s = 8 fl[]s1 fruits1 fe/oons1 g>l&s1 birds1 & insects4 ,he pa9t$ ) mu* tru? & good color4 ,he /udi$ "u ,c4 ,nets*]2 b lat] he took ,huysum = 8 model4 ,! ,rijks has a picture ( ,fl[]s & ano!r ( ,fruits by him1 bo? sign$ & dat$ #agba4 ,! ,van ,os ,family4--,jan van ,os 7#agdd-ahjh7 0 greatly admir$ 9 8 day z a pa9t] ( m>9es1 l&scapes1 & m p>ticul>ly fl[]s & fruits4 ,!re is "o ( ! latt] "h4 ,8 son & pupil1 ,georgius ,jacobus ,johannes 7#aghb-ahfa71 0 equally fam\s z a pa9t] ( fl[]s & game4 ,he is repres5t$ "h by f\r pictures1 "o ( :i* is a l&scape1 ! animals ( :i* are pa9t$ by 8 bro!r ,pet] ,g]h>dus 7#aggf-ahci74 ,! latt] pa9t$ *iefly milit>y & hunt+ sc5es1 l&scapes1 & animals4 ,n9e canvases exhibit 8 qualities 9 ?is gall]y4 ,8 si/] ,m>ie ,m>grita van ,os 7#aghj-ahfb7 01 l h] bro!rs1 a pupil ( ,jan van ,os2 %e has a ,/ill ,life 9 ! ,rijks4 ,eight ( ,g]rit ,d\'s ,pictures4--,g]rit ,d\ is repres5t$ by eight works includ+ ! fam\s ,ev5+ ,s*ool :i* 9 #ahjh 0 sold = #ag1ejj flor9s4 ,! o!rs are 8 own ,portrait2 ! ,portrait ( a ,man1 dat$ #afdf2 ,portraits ( a ,g5tleman & 8 ,wife1 9 a l&scape pa9t$ by ,ni*olas ,b]*em2 ,la ,curieuse1 a small oval picture ( a girl ) a lamp 9 h] h&2 a ,h]mit 9 ,pray] 9 a ,grotto2 a ,h]mit1 dat$ #affd2 & ,a ,fi%]woman4 ,description ( ,! ,ev5+ ,s*ool4--,! ,ev5+ ,s*ool is ! mo/ important ( all ,d\'s c&le-light pictures4 ,! composition is v simple4 ,a loop$ curta9 is lift$ to reveal a room poorly furni%$ ) b5*es & tables4 ,! s*oolma/]1 :o sits at a table ) 8 arm on a small desk1 is he>+ a girl spell1 & %ak+ 8 f+] at a boy :o is walk+ away4 ,?is gr\p is light$ by a c&le t /&s on ! table ne> an h\r-glass4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a small gr\p is se5 at a table also light$ by a c&le4 ,on ! left ( ! tea*] a boy is mak+ calculations on a slate1 :ile a girl by 8 side looks on1 hold+ a light$ c&le 9 h] h&4 ,a f\r? light--f a l>ge lant]n on ! floor--adds ano!r artificial light = ! pa9t] to treat4 ,?is great "w is pa9t$ on a panel #a foot #h in*es high by #a foot #c in*es long4 ,! ,fi%]man's ,wife4--,! ,fi%]man's ,wife1 pa9t$ 9 #afec1 %[s an old woman 9 a black g[n ) yell[ sleeves & a man's r\nd hat4 ,%e is hold+ a reel4 ,description ( ,! ,h]mit4--,! ,h]mit is "o ( ! mo/ m>vell\sly f9i%$ works ( ! ma/] 9 8 mo/ m9ute /yle4 ,y c c\nt ! wr9kles & hairs ( ! old :ite-be>d$ man :o holds a crucifix 9 8 h&s4 ,an op5 book1 an h\r-glass1 a c1 & a basket 7= bread & w9e or wat]7 & o!r accessories are pa9t$ 9 m9iature2 on ! "r is se5 ! trunk ( a tree1 & 9 ! f> di/ance are "s arcades1 probably cloi/]s4 ,! t9y panel is only t5 by eight in*es4 ,s*alck51 ,imitator ( ,d\ & ,rembr&t4--,godfri$ ,s*alck5 0 ! pupil ( ,hoog/rat51 & ( ,d\1 :om he skilfully imitat$4 ,! sight ( "s ( ,rembr&t's pictures next l$ him to devote himself to ! effects ( light1 artificial light especially3 ! majority ( 8 pictures !re=e are illum9at$ by lamp or c&le light4 ,8 mo/ rem>kable "w is at ,am/]dam4 ,x is call$ ,"y ,girl ,light+ a ,lant]n4 ,at ! ,revolution1 he accompani$ ,william ,,iii4 to ,engl&1 & pa9t$ portraits ( t k+1 "o ( :i*1 sign$ ) ! arti/'s "n & dat$ #afii1 is 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,among 8 be/ pictures is ! ,boy ,eat+ an ,egg1 9 ! ,rijks ,museum4 ,8 ,portrait ( ,william ,,iii4--,! half-l5g? portrait ( ,william ,,iii4 9 ! same gall]y1 9 :i* !re is a rem>kable play ( light1 %[s t ?is ma/] :o delight$ 9 ! composition ( small subjects borr[$ f common life1 0 equally capable ( pa9t+ pictures ( natural size4 ,s*alck5's *ief m]it consi/s 9 ! neatness ( 8 f9i%+ & ! p]fect intellig5ce ( 8 *i>oscuro4 ,8 t\* is mell[1 b too fus$1 & 8 color w>m & gold54 ,8 ,o!r ,pictures4--,! o!r pictures "h are ,a ,"y ,man ,smok+2 ,diff]5ce 9 ,ta/e1 9 :i* two m5 are talk+1 :ile ano!r lights 8 pipe2 & two ,female ,portraits1 "o ( an ambassador's daught]1 & ! o!r h] companion4 ,sl+el&t1 ,ano!r ,imitator ( ,d\4--,piet] ,cornelisz van ,sl+el&t 7#afdj-ia7 is ano!r pupil & a close imitator ( ,d\2 & almo/ surpasses him 9 labori\s execution4 ,he rea*$ ! limits ( :at c be done by a pa9t] 9 oils4 ,all 8 "w seems to h be5 done "u ! impression t imitation is ! sole end ( art4 ,8 ,skill 9 ,delicately ,m9ute ,pa9t+4--,naturally he excell$ 9 /ill-life pa9t+1 9 :i* no?+ 0 too m9ute = him to endeavor to reproduce on 8 canvas4 ,8 bru% indicates ! weft ( ! mo/ delicate tissues2 ! color+ matt]1 almo/ microscopically divid$1 gives a tone to e /it* 9 a l95 hood or cap1 or a knitt$ /ock+4 ,on a panel ( ! smalle/ size y c sometimes di/+ui% ! %ad[1 half tone1 & high light ( ea* ( ! pe>ls 9 a necklace2 sometimes also a cat's :isk]s1 & ev5 ! hairs on ! sk9 ( a m\se4 ,sometimes a piece ( lace is r5d]$ ) su* labor t x took m "t to pa9t ?an to make4 ,! consequ5ce is t 8 pictures are v sc>ce3 n fifty are kn[n4 ,8 ,favorite ,subjects4--,?\gh z a rule he pref]r$ ! luxury & elegance ( high life1 ) its m>bles & ri*ly c>v$ furniture1 uphol/]y & tape/ry1 jewels & laces1 silks & sat9s1 velvets & furs1 he also sometimes *ose models ( humble e/ate4 ,! ,rehe>sal is a ma/]piece 9 ?is class4 ,"h a man is play+ a viol9 :ile a boy is s++ & a woman prep>+ d9n]4 ,! o!r example ( 8 art is q 9 contra/ ) ! above4 ,x is call$ ,! ,ri* ,man1 & on x ,sl+el&t has lavi%$ all ! res\rces ( 8 bru%4 ,blanc says3 ,he pa9t$ ! m]*ant at 8 c\nt] & ! lacemak] at h] di/aff1 ! h\sekeep] pur*as+ p>tridges or gett+ d9n] ready1 & ! woman ( ! p occupi$ 9 sew+ beside ! cradle 9 :i* h] infant is sleep+4 ,f ! ri*ly furni%$ salon ,sl+el&t desc5d$ to ! scull]y & took pleasure 9 look+ at ! r[s ( %9+ pots & pans1 & o!r kit*5 ut5sils4 ,he obs]v$ ! correct tone ( ! s]vant's apron z well z t ( ! silk5 skirt he _h pa9t$ 9 h] mi/ress's portrait4 ,he devot$ z mu* att5tion to imitat+ ! poli% ( a brass vase or ! r\gh v>ni% ( an e>!nw>e pot1 z to express+ ! transp>5cy ( a ,bohemian glass4 ,cats & mice 7 also honor$ ) 8 preci\s pa9t+1 z well z p>rots & spaniels4 ,b :at he r5d]$ ) mo/ love & ) unequall$ tru? 0 ! musical in/rum5t4 ,8 viol9s are light1 & sonor\s2 8 violoncellos provoke ! virtuoso & en*ant ! e> almo/ z mu* z ! eye4 ,"o w\ld say t no?+ escap$ 8 obs]vation1 no?+ ( :at con/itut$ private & family life1 t :i* he himself liv$ 9 obscurity1 ! simplicity & joys ( :i* he pa9t$ ) s mu* application1 f9i%1 & pati5ce4 ,adria5 de ,vois4--,arie 7or ,adria57 de ,vois 7ab\t #afcj-hj7 /udi$ fir/ "u ,ni*olas ,knupf] 9 ,utre*t1 next ) ,abraham van d5 ,tempel1 & la/ly ) ,piet] van ,sl+el&t1 ^: highly f9i%$ /yle he foll[$ ) great success4 ,he pa9t$ *>m+ sc5es ( famili> life1 lovely portraits1 int]iors1 & ev5 l&scapes1 9 :i* he introduc$1 9 ! /yle ( ,poel5burg1 t9y nude figures4 ,! ,dut* collectors h always priz$ !m = ! delicacy ( _! color & t\* & vivacity4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,,de ,,vois ,lady & ,p>rot ,description ( ,! ,lady ) a ,p>rot4--,9 8 ,lady ) a ,p>rot1 ! lady is r ,fr5* 9 type1 & dress$ 9 ! mo/ fa%ionable /yle ( ! p]iod4 ,h] e>r+s are wond]fully pa9t$ & p]haps ev5 m reali/ic are ! fruits 9 ! basket :i* %e holds on h] knee1 & f :i* %e (f]s h] p>rot a tempt+ treat4 ,e detail ( ?is picture is p]fect 9 treatm5t--! dress1 ! hair1 ! face1 ! jewels1 ! /ill life1 & ! brilliant fea!rs ( ! bird4 ,8 ,o!r ,pictures 9 ! ,rijks4--,9 addition to ?is beautiful picture ! ,rijks also owns ,! ,fi%]man ,smok+1 a little oval panel2 ,a ,viol9 ,play]1 :o holds a w9eglass2 & ,! ,fi%-,v5d]1 a jolly old fi%]man ) a glass ( be] 9 8 h&4 ,sev5 ,pictures by ,brekel5kam4--,qui]+h ,g]ritsz van ,brekel5kam 78-#affh7 0 a pupil ( ,g]rit ,d\2 & 8 own mann] 0 a mixture ( ,d\ & ,rembr&t4 ,he settl$ 9 ,leyd5 9 #afdh4 ,8 works1 repres5t+1 z a rule1 int]iors1 ) figures not$ = ! natural expression ( _! heads1 are highly e/eem$4 ,8 t\* is light & spirit$1 & he und]/&s ! art ( *i>oscuro4 ,! ,rijks owns sev5 pictures3 ,two ,int]iors1 ,! ,fireside 7#affd71 ,! ,m\se ,trap 7#affj71 ,confid5ces 7#affa71 ,read+1 & ,a ,"m & ,*ild4 ,! latt] is a little oval panel1 9 :i* a woman 9 a r$ skirt & black jacket is giv+ "s porridge to h] *ild4 ,"o ( ! ,int]iors1 repres5t+ ,a ,tailor's ,%op1 is "o ( 8 be/ works4 ,! tailor1 ) long hair & fur cap1 is seat$ at a "w-table on ! "r2 he is talk+ to a woman :o is c>ry+ a t9 bucket4 ,on ! "r1 ne> ! w9d[1 y see ! back ( a "y workman4 ,9 ! backgr\nd hangs a picture1 & !re are "s clo!s on a bo>d4 ,! "w is some:at 9 ! /yle ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,8 ,pov]ty ( ,imag9ation4--,brekel5kam has be5 accus$ ( pov]ty ( imag9ation because ( ! paucity ( figures 9 8 compositions2 & yet "s ( ! mo/ beautiful & fam\s pictures ( ! ,little ,ma/]s consi/ ( s+le figures1 su* z a woman sitt+ sp9n+4 ,"o critic compla9s3 ,not)/&+ 8 ability 78 me?od is pref]able to ,d\'s2 8 pa9t+ is m unctu\s1 w>m]1 & fre]1 be+ f9ely acc5t$ ) lifelike t\*es on ! v>i\s ut5sils or accessories ( 8 int]iors71 x seems t ?is pa9t] 0 n end[$ ) a v f]tile imag9ation4 ,he has a v slight ta/e = difficult subjects1 & c>efully avoids complicat$ compositions2 mo/ (t51 inde$1 a s+le p]sonage suffices him = a picture4 ,a smok] light+ 8 pipe1 an old woman sitt+ 9 ! *imney corn]1 a philosoph] turn+ ov] ! leaves ( a folio volume1 ! int]ior ( a f>m1 or a kit*51--^! are ,brekel5kam's ord9>y motives4 ,b feel+ & intellect give relief to ^! vulg> !mes1 & r5d] ! delicate works ( ?is too-little-kn[n pa9t] preci\s to art-lov]s4 ,! /ud5t w be able to judge f ! pictures 9 ! ,rijks :e!r or no ! arti/ des]ves m or less ?an ?is half-he>t$ praise4 ,t] ,bor*'s ,fam\s ,pat]nal ,advice4--,t] ,bor*1 z we h se5 by ,! ,message or ,despat* 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 0 fond ( pa9t+ pictures ) "s slight dramatic connection4 ,"h we f9d ! v fam\s ,pat]nal ,advice1 also call$ ,! ,pat]nal ,repro(1 b bett] kn[n z ,! ,sat9 ,dress 7,robe de ,sat974 ,a "y lady is /&+ ) h] back to ! spectator4 ,%e we>s a black cape & a :ite sat9 dress1 & h] hair is blond4 ,! table-clo?1 b$ curta9s1 & o!r hang+s are r$4 ,on ! table at ! left are a silv] c&le/ick1 two combs1 & a p9k /r+1 & a mirror or p]haps a picture 9 a frame4 ,on ! "r is seat$ a r "y man ) long hair1 & ri*ly & some:at extravagantly dress$ 9 lilac & gray4 ,9 "o h& he holds a l>ge hat trimm$ ) ?ree imm5se blue & lemon-color$ plumes4 ,8 sword is by 8 side1 & beh9d him 9 ! %ad[s /&s 8 greyh\nd4 ,8 left h& is rais$ ) "s ge/ure1 probably ( admiration1 z 8 face is smil+4 ,! old woman at 8 side is int]e/$ solely 9 h] glass1 ?r\gh :i* half ( h] face is se5 z %e is dr9k+4 ,x 0 ,goe! :o be/[$ ! "n ,pat]nal ,advice ^u ?is picture1 ! /ory ( :i* is n yet kn[n2 b al?\gh critics h accept$ fa!rly admonition z ! !me1 ! relative ages ( ! *>act]s d n ju/ify ! !ory4 ,blanc's ,critique ( ! ,picture4--,blanc is "o :o does n "q ?is4 ,he exclaims3 ,truly ?is dress is p]fect3 x is s close to ! eye & )9 rea* ( ! h& t x engrosses ! entire att5tion ( ! spectator4 ,"o w\ld say t ! "y girl1 s g5tly reprim&$ by h] fa!r1 has come !re m]ely = ! sake ( %[+ h] dress2 &1 inde$1 ! pa9t] has dwelt on ?is detail ) ! greate/ affection1 &1 moreov]1 has hidd5 ! face ( ! "y girl1 & %[n u only ! back ( h] head ) its blond coil & ! escap+ tresses1 9 :i* are m+l$ "s black velvet1 :i* relieves ! a%-color$ tone ( ! hair4 ,:at a s+ul> ?+6 ,a frightful sacrifice ( a woman's head to a robe ( sat91 ! unhe>d-( triumph ( an accessory--a *>m+ infraction aga9/ all ! pr9ciples ( art--we might call x a colossal fault--b a privilege only all[$ to great arti/s4 ,! pa9t] has by ?is ar\s$ our curiosity reg>d+ ! face ( ! "y girl1 :o has turn$ away h] head1 & s we h to imag9e h] blu%+ *eeks & h] l[]$ eyelids4 ,z = ! fa!r1 he is remon/rat+ ) h] s t5d]ly1 ) su* a g5tle ge/ure & s pat]nal a mann] t we are n di/urb$ by x1 & c !re=e fix our glance on ! magnific5t sat9 dress1 ! folds ( :i* are s beautifully brok5 by ! light1 & 9 :i* all ! int]e/ ( ! picture is conc5trat$4 ,b :at an inexplicable attitude is t ( ! "m1 :o is sl[ly dr9k+ a glass ( f9e w9e1 :ile h] husb& lectures _! daught]4 ,o!r ,pictures by ,t] ,bor* 9 ! ,rijks4--,! ,rijks owns a ,portrait ( ,t] ,bor*1 pa9t$ by himself1 & "o ( 8 wife1 ,ge]truida ,mat?yss52 a copy ( ,! ,peace ( ,mun/] 7orig9al 9 ! ,national ,gall]y71 & a copy ( 8 ,boy & a ,dog1 also kn[n z ,! ,s*ol>4 ,description ( ,! ,s*ol>4--,! latt] %[s a table cov]$ ) an old gray c>pet1 on :i* is a copy-book & an ink/&4 ,! s*ol>1 :o in/ead ( writ+ 8 ex]cise is busy cat*+ fleas on ! dog1 :i* he holds betwe5 8 knees1 we>s a violet coat & blue /ock+s1 & 8 gray hat lies on a little wood5 b5* be=e him4 ,! :ole is ( a neutral color1 b v cle>4 ,sev5 ,pictures by ,adria5 van ,o/ade4--,adria5 van ,o/ade has sev5 pictures on ^! walls3 ,an ,arti/'s ,/udio1 ,travell]s' ,halt 7#afga71 ,! ,*>latan 7#afdh71 ,! ,bak]1 ,! ,m]ry ,peasant1 ,! ,intimate ,company 7#afdb71 ,confid5ces 7#afdb74 ,8 ,arti/'s ,/udio4--,an ,arti/'s ,/udio1 ( :i* !re is a replica dat$ #afff 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y1 %[s a pa9t] sitt+ at an easel ) 8 back to ! spectator2 he we>s a violet coat & a r$ cap4 ,! o!r features ( ! composition are a black dog asleep1 an assi/ant gr9d+ colors 9 a corn]1 & a pupil prep>+ a palette4 ,! arti/ is suppos$ to be ,o/ade himself 9 bo? in/ances2 b = "s reason 8 face is half hidd54 ,! play ( light & %ad[ 9 ! ap>tm5t is noticeably ,rembr&tesque 9 "*4 ,a ,tav]n ,int]ior4--,!re are two tav]n int]iors "h4 ,9 "o 7dat$ #affa7 five peasants are gr\p$ 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,be=e a l>ge *imney /&s a man 9 a blue ve/ & gray hat1 hold+ a mug 9 8 h&2 opposite is a man 9 a blue mantle & a :ite hat1 :o is fill+ 8 pipe2 9 ! *imney corn] an old man is dream+2 & to 8 "r an old woman is li/5+ to :at a man 9 a furr$ cap1 ) a pipe 9 8 h&1 is say+ to ! man be=e ! fire4 ,on ! extreme "r a little girl1 on a wood5 /ool be=e a ru/ic table1 is eat+ h] s\p & amus+ h]self ) a little black-&-:ite dog4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 ne> ! op5 w9d[1 five m5 are gr\p$ ar\nd a table1 smok+1 dr9k+1 & talk+4 ,! lights on ! sep>ate gr\ps f ! back & side w9d[s are ably manag$4 ,o/ade's ,be/ ,p]iod4--,! ,*>latan1 dat$ #afdh1 belongs to ! ma/]'s be/ p]iod1 :5 he pa9t$ su* gems z ,! ,b>n1 ,! ,family1 & ,! ,fa!r ( ! ,family4 ,! ,intimate ,company1 sign$ #afdb1 is 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection1 z is also a ru/ic int]ior1 ,societe de campagn>ds1 sign$ #affa4 ,! latt] has pass$ ?r\gh ! ,lormi]1 ,*oiseul1 ,du ,b>ry1 ,tolozon1 & ,du*esse de ,b]ry collections4 ,"s ( 8 ,pupils4--,among ,adria5's _m pupils may be m5tion$ ,cornelis ,dus>t1 ,cornelis ,bega1 ,mi*iel van ,muss*]1 ,r4 ,brak5burgh1 & ,jan de ,groot4 ,!y all foll[$ 8 /yle m or less closely4 ,:5 ,jan ,/e5 visit$ ,ha>lem he also fell "u 8 influ5ce4 ,isaak van ,o/ade4--,isaak van ,o/ade 7#afba-di7 has two ru/ic inns1 "o sign$ & dat$ #afdc1 t are typical ( 8 /yle4 ,9 8 e>ly "w he imitat$ 8 bro!r & tea*] ) "s success1 bo? 9 subject & treatm5t1 especially wayside ho/elries4 ,8 pictures1 h[ev]1 are br[n] 9 tone & h>d] 9 execution ?an ,adria5's4 ,9 "o picture "h we see two travell]s ) a :ite horse halt+ 9 front ( an inn4 ,! composition is delightful & full ( nature & _s4 ,c4 ,dus>t1 ,bett] 9 "s ,respects ?an 8 ,ma/]4--,cornelis ,dus>t 7#affj-agjd7 adopt$ 8 ma/]'s 7,o/ade7 /yle )\t s]vile imitation4 ,he 0 a m9ute obs]v] ( details & _h an a/oni%+ memory t enabl$ him to use !m to ! be/ advantage 9 8 int]iors4 ,8 *oice & treatm5t ( sc5es 7 r m di/+ui%$ & less vulg> ?an "s ( 8 ma/]'s4 ,8 lat] pictures are inf]ior to 8 e>ly ones3 !y lack spontaneity ( conception1 & t fre%ness & simplicity ( impression t m>k s _m ( 8 works4 ,five /rik+ pictures wor?ily repres5t 8 abilities1--,w&]+ ,musicians1 ,! ,fi% ,m>ket 7#afhc71 ,! ,village ,k]messe1 ,a ,village ,inn1 & ,mat]nal ,happ9ess4 ,cornelis ,bega4--,cornelis ,bega 7#afbj-fd71 ano!r pupil ( ,adria5 van ,o/ade1 copi$ & improv$ ^u him4 ,a ,conc]t ( ,peasants is full ( color1 light1 movem5t1 life1 & gayety1 ) music1 s++1 & danc+4 ,x is w>m] 9 color ?an mo/ ( 8 works4 ,! ,grace be=e ! ,meal 7#affc7 %[s a "y woman ) fold$ h&s seat$ at ! table1 & on ! o!r side an old man4 ,on ! w9d[-sill is a fl[]-pot2 9 front1 on ! floor1 a foot-w>m]4 ,?is is a good picture1 b a little too r$ 9 tone1 z (t5 happ5s ) ,bega4 ,m4 van ,muss*]'s ,lack ( ,orig9ality4--,mi*iel van ,muss*] 7#afde-agje7 0 completely lack+ 9 individuality3 he simply mirror$ 8 successive ma/]s1 ,m>t9 ,zaagmorl51 ,abraham van d5 ,tempel1 ,gabriel ,metsu1 & ,adria5 van ,o/ade4 ,n only t1 b he sometimes pa9t$ also 9 ! /yle ( ,jan ,/e51 & ev5 imitat$ ! m>vell\s *i>oscuro ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,sometimes also 9 subject & treatm5t 8 "w resembles t ( ,nets*] & ,alb]t ,cuijp4 ,he has five portraits "h1 b is n repres5t$ by an example ( 8 _m int]iors1 fea/s1 or sc5es ( peasant or g5teel life4 ,brak5burgh1 a ,clev] ,colori/4--,ri*>d ,brak5burgh 7#afej-agjb71 a pupil ( ,a4 van ,o/ade1 ,h5drick ,momm]s1 & probably ,jan ,/e51 :om he imitat$1 liv$ 9 ,ha>lem4 ,he also /udi$ ) ,b4 ,s*5del1 & became a clev] pa9t] & v able 9 ! managem5t ( *i>oscuro4 ,he is fond ( m]rymak+s1 drunk5 assemblies1 doctors' visits1 & *ildr5's fea/s4 ,he sometimes pa9t$ ! figures 9 ! l&scapes ( ,p4 de ,kon9ck & o!rs4 ,9 8 be/ works1 "s compet5t critics consid] him wor?y to rank ) ,o/ade 9 ! brilliance ( 8 color1 al?\gh x is always inf]ior 9 transp>5cy4 ,9 =m & modell+ 8 subjects suff] by comp>ison ) ^? ( 8 ma/]4 ,! ,rijks owns a jovial tav]n sc5e1 & ,! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 sign$ & dat$ #affe1 :i* ! /ud5t w be int]e/$ 9 comp>+ ) ,jan ,/e5's treatm5t ( ! same subject4 ,sev]al ,p]iods 9 ! ,c>e] ( ,d4 ,t5i]s ! ,y\ng]4--,david ,t5i]s ! ,y\ng] 7#afaj-ij7 has sev5 pictures "h t illu/rate 8 v>i\s /yles4 ,z ) mo/ o!r arti/s :o rea*$ old age1 critics recognize sev]al p]iods 9 ! c>e] ( ,t5i]s4 ,at fir/1 8 figures1 f twelve to eighte5 in*es high1 are broadly pa9t$ 9 br[ni% & some:at heavy tones4 ,t[>d #afdj 8 color becomes cle>] & m lum9\s & gold54 ,f #afdj to #affj x assumes silv]y tones ( admirable lightness & limpidity2 &1 at ! same "t1 8 execution gr[s m c>eful & precise4 ,! pictures ( ?is la/ p]iod are held 9 highe/ e/eem4 ,aft] t ,t5i]s return$ to a gamut ( gold5 tones1 9 :i* he sometimes display$ great p[]4 ,at ! close ( 8 life he became heavy & br[ni% 9 tone1 & 8 t\* lo/ "s ( its cle>ness4 ,n _m ( 8 pictures are dat$4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n date is #afda1 on ,our ,corps de ,g>de1 a m$ium-siz$ picture ( no special int]e/1 9 :i* we note num]\s milit>y attributes4 ,?is is f> inf]ior to a simil> picture1 n[ 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 pa9t$ two ye>s lat]4 ,8 ,reli% = ,pictures ( ! ,sup]natural4--,! ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony is "o ( _m pictures he pa9t$ 9 8 reli% = ! class ( subjects pa9t$ two c5turies e>li] by ,j]ome ,bos*--,dives 9 ,hell1 incantations1 wit*es1 phantasmagoria1 etc4--= ! simple purpose ( assembl+ ! mo/ hide\s & grotesque app>itions imag9able4 ,8 ,pictures ( o!r ,k9ds4--,! o!r pictures "h are devot$ to 8 villag]s1 dr9k+1 play+ b[ls1 danc+1 s++1 & fight+4 ,a ,l&scape1 ) a ru/ic h\se1 %[s a g>d5] /&+1 spade 9 h&1 talk+ to a woman ) a *ild on h] lap4 ,on ! left1 on ! gr\nd1 are "s vegetables1 also pots & o!r h\sehold ut5sils4 ,pet] ,balt54--,pet] ,balt5 7fl4 #aedj-ga7 is repres5t$ by a l>ge picture1 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,fair4 ,8 figures are full ( _s1 & 8 t\* is sure4 ,little is kn[n ( him except t he 0 "o ( ! greate/ wits ( 8 day4 ,he /udi$ "u ,pi]re ,brueghel1 :om he resembles 9 /yle4 ,b4 van ,bass54--,a contempor>y ( 8 0 ,b>?olomeus van ,bass5 7d4 #afeb71 :o has a f9e ,int]ior ) figures suppli$ by ,esais van de ,velde4 ,8 specialty 0 portraits1 ) /udies ( p]spective1 & *ur* & o!r int]iors4 ,?ree ,pictures by ,h5drick ,bloema]t4--,h5drick ,bloema]t 7#afja-gb7 0 probably ! son ( ,abraham4 ,! ,rijks has ?ree ( 8 pictures1 sign$ & dat$3 ,w9t] 7#afca71 ,portrait ( ,johannes ,puttkam] 7#afga71 & ,! ,eggsell] 7#afcb74 ,! latt] is 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,room4 ,?ree ,popul> ,arti/s4--,jan van d] ,me] ! ,y\ng] 7#afef-agje7 is repres5t$ by a *>m+ picture1 ,! ,sleep+ ,%eph]d1 dat$ #afgh4 ,frans van ,mi]is ! ,eld] is repres5t$ by ,! ,lett]1 ,! ,lute ,play]1 ,jacob's ,dream1 ,! ,lo/ ,bird1 & ,fragility4 ,8 son1 ,willem van ,mi]is1 is repres5t$ by ,! ,p\lt]] 7#agcc71 ,a ,l&scape ) ,%eph]ds & ,%eph]desses 7#agbb71 & a ,lady & a ,g5tleman4 ,illu/ration3 ,f4 ,,van ,,mi]is ,groc]'s ,%op ,! ,groc]'s ,%op by ,f4 van ,mi]is ! ,y\ng]4--,willem's son & pupil1 ,frans van ,mi]is ! ,y\ng] 7#afhi-agfc71 :o c>ri$ on ! family traditions 9 ,leyd51 al?\gh some:at inf]ior to 8 fa!r & gr&fa!r1 is repres5t$ by ,a ,h]mit 7#agba71 ,a ,*emi/'s ,%op 7#agad71 & ,! ,groc]'s ,%op 7#agae74 ,?is latt] picture pres5ts an int]e/+ sc5e ( ! day4 ,note ! beautiful pa9t+ ( ! sculptur$ bas-relief ( ! c\nt]1 at :i* /& ! pur*as]s--an old woman & a *ild4 ,! %opkeep] holds scales & two baskets1 ab\t ! cont5ts ( :i* !re seems to be "s cont5tion4 ,9 ! %op !re is a l>d]1 on ! %elves ( :i* v>i\s articles are se52 baskets hang on ! wall2 & tubs1 b>rels1 & casks are also visible4 ,ov] ! %op has gr[n a grape-v9e1 & its graceful fe/oons ( leaves make a beautiful effect4 ,sev]al ( ,k>el ,duj>d9's ,pictures4--,k>el ,duj>d9 may also be /udi$ by 8 ,portrait ( a ,man2 ,portrait ( ,g]>d ,re9/1 a celebrat$ art collector ( ,am/]dam & also a patron ( ! pa9t]2 ,! ,mulete]s2 ,! ,labor] on 8 ,f>m 7#afee71 9 :i* a peasant is se5 w9n[+ corn2 ,a ,trumpet] on ,horseback2 a ,portrait ( ,himself 7#affj72 an ,italian ,l&scape ) ,animals2 & a ,l&scape1 :i* 0 pur*as$ at ! ,du*esse de ,b]ry's sale 9 #ahcg = #d1jjj flor9s4 ,burg] on ,a ,woman ,read+4--,aga9 ! sph9x6 ,"h we h an int]ior ) a woman /&+ 9 pr(ile to ! left4 ,%e is read+ a lett]2 %e we>s a light blue jacket & a grayi%-blue skirt4 ,be=e h] are a table & a *air ) a blue back4 ,beh9d h] is ano!r blue *air4 ,decid$ly ,van d] ,me] has an affection = ! blue sky4 ,! wall ( ! backgr\nd is a pale moonlight blue1 & ! woman's figure /&s out aga9/ a geographical map a little t9t$ ) bi/re1 :i* hangs on ! wall4 ,! execution ( ?is picture is v delicate1 inde$ almo/ trivial3 ! pa9t is laid on v lightly1 ! color is weak & ev5 a little dry4 ,x is true t ?is picture is a little rubb$4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,van de ,me]'s t\* 0 frank & ! pate grasse abundant1 ev5 some:at exagg]at$ 9 ! ,view ( ,delft at ,! ,hague2 !re is an incomp>able firmness ( design & modell+ 9 ,! ,milkmaid 9 ! ,six ,gall]y2 & 9 ! ,facade ( a ,dut* ,h\se 9 ! same gall]y1 ! color is extremely w>m & h>moni\s4 ,^! diff]5ces ( practice make u hesitate = a "t reg>d+ ! p>5tage ( ,! ,woman ,read+ 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection4 ,h[ev]1 ! physiognomy ( ?is woman is ( an exquisite delicacy2 h] b>e arms & ! h& t holds ! pap] are m>vell\sly drawn4444 ,?is pale light & ^! delicate blues betray ,van d] ,me]4 ,?is arti/ probably _h sev]al /yles4 ,?is picture is sign$3 an op5 book on ! table be>s ! ^w ,me]4 ,van d] ,me]'s ,lat] ,/yle4--,9 lat] pieces 8 /yle is rem9isc5t ( ,de ,hoo* & ,metsu1 b x is bright] & ! tone m enamell$4 ,9 mo/ in/ances ! sc5e is 9 a small room light$ by a casem5t w9d[4 ,sometimes ! pa9t] himself is seat$ 9 a /udio2 sometimes a girl & h] lov] are toge!r2 sometimes a woman is seat$ at ! clavec94 ,! ,milkmaid 9 ! ,six ,collection is not$ = its brilliancy ( tone1 h>moni\s di/ribution ( t9ts1 delicacy ( gradations1 & solidity ( t\*4 ,8 ,portrait-pa9t+4--,van d] ,me] 0 also a spl5did portrait-pa9t] & excell$ 9 l&scapes1 9 :i* he sacrific$ figures to trees1 cottages1 & lanes4 ,!re is a *>m+ little picture ( ?is class 9 ! ,six ,collection1 repres5t+ a r[ ( brick h\ses ) p1 9 ! /yle ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,x is said t he 0 kill$ by ! fall ( 8 h\se at ! "t :5 ,simon ,deck]1 a ve/ryman ( ! ,delft ,*ur*1 0 sitt+ to him = 8 portrait4 ,piet] de ,hoo* 7#afce-gh74--,?is ma/] :o 0 s long neglect$ & is n[ reg>d$ z at lea/ ! equal ( ,t] ,bor*1 ,metsu1 & ,van ,mi]is1 is well repres5t$ 9 ! ,rijks1 ?\gh abs5t f ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,8 tal5t is exhibit$ *iefly 9 8 ,conv]sations4 ,burg] says he has nev] se5 a s+le picture by ,de ,hoo* t is n ( ! fir/ rank4 ,burg] on ,de ,hoo*'s ,*oice ( ,subjects4--,sometimes he pa9ts int]iors--p are play+ at c>ds1 or hav+ a family conc]t1 or read+1 or dr9k+1 or conv]s+4 ,sometimes he pa9ts ext]iors2 !n ! pa9t] introduces u to dome/ic occupations1 & ! innoc5t recreations ( private life1 z1 = in/ance1 a s]vant wa%+ l95 9 a back y>d1 or clean+ fi%1 or pluck+ a f[l2 or p]haps !re are ladies & _! cavali]s play+ at b[ls 9 a g>d5 ) trim gravell$ walks4 ,8 ,excell5t ,pa9t+ ( ,int]iors4--,:5 he pa9ts int]iors1 ?is arti/ r>ely neglects to %[1 on ! "r or left1 doors op5+ on a /aircase or reveal+ a leafy alley1 or ! trees along a quay1 s t 8 pictures almo/ always seem to be ! ante*amb] ( ano!r picture4 ,9 ?is *>act]i/ic /yle ( ,de ,hoo*1 :5 ! int]ior ( ! ap>tm5t is mod]ately light$1 ! sun %9es outside1 & we feel its heat & brilliance 9 ! vi/as gradually lo/ to view 9 ! backgr\nd1 s inimitably manag$ 9 ! arti/'s mann]4444 ,piet] de ,hoo* seems to h be5 9 ,rembr&t's secrets1 & knew h[ to adapt ! g5ius ( t great ma/] to famili> sc5es1 j z ,gonzales ,coques _h adapt$ ! g5ius ( ,rub5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,p4 ,,de ,,hoo* ,! ,c\ntry ,h\se ,sev5 ,f9e ,examples ( 8 ,"w 9 ! ,rijks4--,! ,rijks ,museum owns sev5 f9e examples ( ?is ma/]'s "w4 ,! ,portrait ( a ,man is said to be t ( ! pa9t] at ! age ( n9ete52 b ?is is d\btful4 ,"o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ int]iors %[s a woman ab\t to let a *ild dr9k f a jug ( be] at ! entrance to a cell>4 ,?is picture is v attractive = ! simple attitudes1 & = ! dep? ( ! equally su/a9$ w>m h>mony4 ,! execution1 says ,cr[e1 is a model ( s(tness & juic9ess4 ,! mo/ gl[+ example1 h[ev]1 ( ?is w>m light+ is a woman clean+ ! hair ( a *ild1 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,room4 ,! woman we>s a skirt ( deep blue & a bodice ( r$1 bord]$ ) :ite fur1 :ile ! *ild has a skirt ( gre5 & a gray bodice4 ,beh9d !m is an alcove b$ ) gre5 curta9s1 & to ! "r1 9 ! =egr\nd1 a little *air4 ,an op5 door on ! left all[s y to see into ano!r room ) a passage & c\rty>d beyond4 ,a little black dog se5 f beh9d lies on ! r$di% tiles4 ,! picture is beautiful 9 its treatm5t ( ?ree successive planes ( light4 ,ano!r picture 9 ! same collection repres5ts app>5tly a pair ( lov]s :o seem to be teas+ ea* o!r4 ,! lady se5 9 pr(ile is squeez+ a lemon into a glass1 & ! "y man sitt+ opposite ) 8 elb[ on ! table looks at h] ) a subtle smile4 ,! co/umes are elegant--! lady we>s a /raw-color$ skirt & a rose-color$ jacket4 ,! man has on a g>net-color$ d\blet1 sc>let knee-bree*es1 & :ite /ock+s4 ,he is b>ehead$ & we>s a wig4 ,if x 7 n = ! pipe 9 8 h& he w\ld rem9d y ( ,moli]e's g5tlem54 ,!y are sitt+ 9 a k9d ( c\rty>d ( a h\se ) a r$-til$ ro(1 & a w9d[ ) r$ %utt]s is also visible4 ,at ! door ( ! h\se a woman is /&+ ) a glass 9 h] h&4 ,a s]vant is busy ) a kettle by ! w9d[4 ,on ! "r !re is an op5+ into a clump ( trees1 sugge/+ a p>k1 & to ! left ano!r enclosure4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful pictures 9 ! collection1 a m>vel v difficult to describe because its sup]lative value lies 9 its lum9\s effect1 is ?us describ$3 ,a ,picture ,highly valu$ = its ,lum9\s ,effect4--,we are 9 a room1 ! door ( :i*1 9 ! backgr\nd on ! left1 op5s onto ! quay ( a canal4 ,a girl passes along ! pa?2 next we see a tree1 a /ret* ( ! canal1 & on ! opposite bank ano!r /reet1 flood$ ) sunlight1 9 :i* two cloak$ m5 h halt$ 9 front ( a h\se4 ,above ! door1 :i* is slightly ar*$1 is a l>ge w9d[ ) small panes 9 f\r comp>tm5ts1 "o ( :i* is op54 ,"u ! light fall+ f ! w9d[1 9 ! corn] ( ! room1 a girl 9 a blue bodice & :ite apron is seat$1 ) h] head turn$ t[>d a y\? :o is ent]+ ?r\gh on ! extreme "r 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,9 "o h& he holds 8 hat1 & pres5ts a lett] ) ! o!r4#bf ,a ,pleas+ ,sunlight ,effect4--,ano!r picture %[s a sunlight effect1 9 :i* bo? ,de ,hoo* & ,v]me] ( ,delft delight$4 ,!re is a w9d[ on ! left1 above a table cov]$ ) a ,turkey-r$ table-clo?1 :i* is silh\ett$ brightly on ! l[] "p ( ! opposite wall1 close to a *imney piece4 ,a s]vant is sweep+ 9 front ( ! latt]4 ,ano!r woman1 almo/ full-face1 is seat$1 hold+ a baby 9 a yell[ frock1 ) a *ild's cradle beside h]4 ,%e we>s a blue velvet jacket & r$ skirt4 ,beh9d h] a door op5s into a c\rty>d1 & gives u a glimpse ( ! t[n4 ,! re/ ( ! backgr\nd consi/s ( a gray wall1 on :i* hangs a picture4 ,!re is also a picture ov] ! fireplace4 ,! ,sick ,lady4--,v simil> to ! pictures by ,jan ,/e5 & ,metsu is ,hoogh/rat5's ,! ,sick ,lady1 :o1 v pale & ) droop+ head1 sits by a table on :i* h] left elb[ re/s4 ,on ! r$ clo?1 :i* is cov]$ ) a piece ( :ite l951 /& a pot & a phial4 ,%e we>s a :ite cap1 a yell[ jacket bord]$ ) erm9e1 a ,p]sian-blue skirt1 & a :ite apron4 ,h] h&s are clasp$ at h] wai/1 & h] feet re/ on a foot-w>m]4 ,beh9d ! table /&s ! doctor 9 8 conv5tional co/ume ( black4 ,! b$1 drap$ ) gre5 curta9s1 is se5 9 ! backgr\nd1 :]e1 to ! left1 a %ort flight ( /airs leads to a s]ies ( rooms op5+ "o into ano!r 9 ! /yle ( ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,! figures1 ab\t a foot high1 are v f9ely drawn4 ,burg] says3 ,! g5]al h>mony ( color is /range1 di/+ui%$1 & orig9al4 ,!re are tones ( /raw-color1 tones ( pe>l-color1 & silv]y tones1 happily br\ght toge!r1 a clev] di/ribution ( light1 & lightness 9 ! %ad[s4 ,jan ,/e5's ,/yle patt]n$ aft] ,hals & ,a4 van ,o/ade4--,jan ,/e5 %[s ! influ5ce ( 8 models1 ,hals & ,adria5 van ,o/ade1 9 sev]al ( ! sev5te5 pictures ( ?is arti/ own$ by ! ,rijks ,museum4 ,8 own portrait & ^? 9 ! ,oo/wa>d picture 7dat$ #afei7 are /rong1 bright1 & cle> ) ! qualities he admir$ 9 ,hals4 ,! o!r pictures are all di/+ui%$ by correct draw+1 admirable fre$om & _s ( t\*1 & cle> & transp>5t color4 ,!y range 9 subject f ! /ately int]iors ( grave & opul5t burgh]s to tav]n sc5es ( jollity & debau*4 ,"s ( ! ,sev5te5 ( 8 ,pictures own$ by ! ,rijks4--,!re are two pictures ( ! *>latan :o puffs 8 pills1 draws tee?1 & sells ev]y?+ helpful to ^? sick 9 body or 9 m9d1 f a love-philtre to ! ,elixir ( ,life4 ,"h1 also1 we see doctors & pati5ts1 c>d-p>ties1 m>riage-fea/s1 & ! fe/ivals ( ,/4 ,ni*olas & ,twelf? ,night4 ,8 delightful r5d]+ ( *ildr5 is also fully exemplifi$ "h4 ,9 detail1 ! pictures are z foll[s3 ,a ,portrait ( ,himself1 %[+ a r h&some man ) oval face1 ar*$ br[s1 & well-cut m\?2 ,a ,*>latan ,sell+ 8 ,w>es1 9 :i* ! *ief figure is /&+ on a plat=m b5ea? ! %ade ( a tree1 :ile ar\nd him are _m little figures v>i\sly gr\p$1 =m+ comic episodes2 ,! ,bak] ,oo/wa>d ) 8 ,wife & a ,son ( ! ,pa9t] 7#afei74 ,! bak] is arrang+ 8 w>es1 & ! little boy is bl[+ on a horn4 ,! ,scullion repres5ts a woman sc\r+ a pewt] pot4 ,%e is 9 a kit*51 & we>s a :ite jacket & a blue skirt4 ,on ! table by :i* %e /&s are ut5sils & a lant]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jan ,,/e5 ,! ,p>rot ,cage ,description ( ,! ,p>rot ,cage4--,! ,p>rot ,cage is a dome/ic sc5e1 9 :at appe>s to be a tav]n or a middle-class hall1 9 :i* !re is a b$1 a *air1 & a table1 at :i* two m5 are play+ backgammon1 :ile a ?ird looks on smok+ a pipe4 ,at ! big fireplace an old woman is broil+ oy/]s1 :i* are likely to spoil1 z %e is tak+ m int]e/ 9 ! backgammon ?an 9 h] own task4 ,a boy seat$ on a l[ /ool is fe$+ a kitt5 ) milk f a spoon1 & wat*+ a woman ( graceful figure :o is (f]+ a biscuit to a p>rot 9 a cage4 ,! ,orgy is fam\s = ! da% & ab&on ) :i* x is pa9t$4 ,! ,village ,w$d+ & ,o!r ,pictures4--,! ,rijks owns also ,! ,bir?day ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 ,! ,happy ,return1 ,! ,rake1 ,! ,danc+ ,lesson1 9 :i* m]ry *ildr5 are tea*+ a cat to dance2 ,! ,village ,w$d+1 a little ma/]piece1 9 :i* ! light is treat$ z if by ,o/ade1 & :]e ! bride & groom are seat$ at a table ) fri5ds1 :ile musicians play = _m danc]s4 ,description ( ,! ,happy ,family4--,9 ,! ,happy ,family we see a simply furni%$ room1 9 :i* is a b$1 & next x a cupbo>d1 on ! top ( :i* /& a mort>1 "s platt]s1 & a vase ( fl[]s2 a happy family gr\p is seat$ at a table4 ,hang+ on ! b$ curta9s is ! leg5d 9 ,dut*1 ,z ! old ones s+ s w ! "y ones pipe4 ,?is is ! keynote ( ! picture4 ,e "o is s++1 pip+1 & mak+ m]ry4 ,_! gaiety is infecti\s4 ,! fa!r1 seat$ at ! end ( ! table1 has a viola 9 "o h&1 :ile ! "r holds a glass ( w9e4 ,next him /&s a boy play+ bagpipes4 ,!n ! gr&mo!r1 s++1 ) a jolly expression on h] face2 next1 ! m]ry "m1 ) a m]ry baby1 ! image ( h]2 next1 a boy ) a flute1 ano!r ) a pipe2 next1 a girl ab\t to smoke a pipe1 9 front two *ildr51 & at ! op5 w9d[ a boy ) a pipe4 ,a dog /&s by ! ma/]1 ne> an empty platt]1 t %[s he too has %>$ 9 ! fea/4 ,!re is a h&some table-c>pet on ! table1 protect$ by a napk91 & on x a ham & a loaf ( bread4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jan ,,/e5 ,! ,happy ,family ,a ,family ,sc5e on ,twelf? ,night4--,ne>ly all ! same p]sons1 only gr[n old]1 appe> 9 ,a ,family ,sc5e on ,twelf? ,night3 ,m>g>ita van ,goy51 ,/e5's wife1 se5 ?is "t f beh9d1 ) h] pr(ile upturn$1 & we>+ a r$ skirt & a blue jacket trimm$ ) erm9e1 & t5 o!r figures1 includ+ ! old fa!r & ! pa9t] himself1 :o are smok+ 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,delici\s 9 color & vivacity6 is ,burg]'s comm5t4 ,a ,d\btful ,picture ( ,/e5 & 8 ,wife4--,! ,c\ple ,dr9k+ is said to be ,/e5 & 8 wife4 ,! latt] ) a :ite h&k]*ief on h] head1 a d>k blue jacket1 r$ skirt1 & :ite apron is dr9k+ f a tall glass4 ,! man 9 black beh9d h] & talk+ to h] is ab\t to dr9k f a mug4 ,! ages ( ! c\ple make x d\btful if ! pa9t] & 8 wife are repres5t$4 ,! ,"y ,lady :o is ,ill4--,! ,"y ,lady :o is ,ill1 seat$ languidly 9 a r$ arm-*air1 ) h] head on a pill[1 may be comp>$ ) simil> pictures 9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,%e we>s a yell[ silk skirt1 & a jacket ( lilac velvet bord]$ ) erm9e4 ,! doctor is "o ( ,/e5's be/ creations ( ?is type4 ,/e5's ,mo/ ,popul> ,picture4--,! mo/ popul> ( all ,/e5's pictures1 h[ev]1 is ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 :i* %[s a room 9 ,jan ,/e5's h\se1 & himself1 8 fir/ wife1 & _! *ildr54 ,beside ! *imney sits ! "m 9 lilac skirt & gre5 velvet jacket bord]$ ) erm9e1 & on h] left is a l[ table1 on :i* is a v>iety ( cakes1 fruits1 & o!r holiday sweets4 ,9 ! backgr\nd sits ! fa!r1 :o is enjoy+ ! sc5e4 ,sev5 *ildr5 are pres5t4 ,! olde/1 hold+ a baby ) a rag doll 9 its arms1 is po9t+ up ! *imney1 expla9+ to ! op5-m\!d & />+ little boy at 8 side :5ce ,/4 ,ni*olas came4 ,on ! extreme left a boy is cry+ because all t ,/4 ,ni*olas has rew>d$ him ) is a bir* rod1 :i* 8 si/] is pres5t+ to him 9 8 wood5 %oe1 & ) evid5t pleasure4 ,a little boy1 ) 8 fa!r's cane 9 8 h&1 is enjoy+ 8 bro!r's disappo9tm5t & probable future puni%m5t4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 ! gr&mo!r1 draw+ ! curta9s ( ! b$ & taunt+ly beckon+ to ! cry+ boy1 seems to invite him to sp5d 8 ,/4 ,ni*olas fe/ival 9 b$4 ,9 ! v c5tre ( ! picture is ! pet ( ! family--a little girl1 ! v image ( h] "m4 ,%e has a pail full ( toys1 fruits1 & cakes on "o arm1 & 9 h] t9y h&s %e holds ! figure ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ^: head is surr\nd$ ) a nimbus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jan ,,/e5 ,eve ( ,/4 ,ni*olas ,a basket ( waf]s1 cakes1 waffles1 buns1 crull]s1 etc41 /&s on ! floor on ! left2 & lean+ aga9/ ! little table on ! "r is an enorm\s flat loaf ( bread or cake ic$ 9 l9es & decorat$ ) figures ( ! cock at ! f\r corn]s & 9 ! c5tre t ( ,/4 ,ni*olas4 ,e>ly & ,lat] ,/yles ( ,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a]4--,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a] 7#afaj-fh7 0 ei!r a pupil or a v skilful imitator ( ,jan ,/e5 9 8 e>ly works1 :i* are pa9t$ 9 /rong1 cle> color ) bold execution4 ,ab\t #afej1 h[ev]1 he adopt$ a br[n tone ) a light & transp>5t execution1 & conc5trat$ 8 effects ( light aft] ! mann] ( ,o/ade :5 ! latt] 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ,rembr&t4 ,a ,f9e ,example ( 8 ,p[]s4--,! ,lady at ! ,clavec9 is a spl5did example ( ! p[]s ( ?is arti/ :o 0 almo/ z fond ( mak+ musical in/rum5ts important features ( 8 compositions z ,sl+el&t 04 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 #afcg z ! signature %[s1 & !re=e is full ( ! ,hals influ5ce4 ,! lady & two *ildr51 ^: amiable faces are turn$ ) int]e/$ expression t[>d ! spectator1 are evid5tly portraits1 probably ( ! arti/'s wife & *ildr54 ,! o!r picture1 ,grace be=e ,meat1 is also a f9e /udy ) ,hals's te*nique4 ,x is 9 ! ,van d] ,hoop ,collection4 ,f\r ,pictures by ,metsu4--,f\r ,metsus hang 9 ! ,rijks3 ,! ,huntsman's ,pres5t1 pur*as$ 9 #ahdc = #ab1djj flor9s1 ,! ,old ,dr9k]1 pur*as$ 9 #ahbg = #b1ifj flor9s1 ,! ,breakfa/1 acquir$ 9 #ahji1 & ! ,old ,woman 9 ,m$itation1 b\ght 9 #ahhj = #f1agj flor9s4 ,description ( ,! ,huntsman's ,pres5t4--,= ta/e1 dep?1 w>m h>mony1 & c>eful execution1 ,! ,huntsman's ,pres5t is ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,9 a room light$ by a w9d[ on ! left1 a lady is seat$ by ! side ( a table on :i* is a ri* c>pet4 ,a l>ge :ite apron ( exquisite tone cov]s h] lap1 & on x lies a little gre5 cu%ion on :i* %e has be5 mak+ lace1 :i* %e holds 9 h] left h&4 ,h] jacket1 bord]$ ) erm9e1 is ( t fle%-color t ,metsu lov$4 ,) h] "r h& %e c>esses a little ,k+ ,*>les spaniel p]*$ on ! table4 ,on h] "r1 an old g5tleman is seat$4 ,he /ill we>s 8 hunt+ clo!s & holds 8 hat "u 8 arm4 ,evid5tly he has j return$ f ! *ase1 = 8 dog is ) him1 & on ! floor lie 8 game bag1 gun1 & a dead duck4 ,to ! lady he is pres5t+ a p>tridge4 ,on a h&some kas /&s a /atuette ( ,cupid4 ,! ,old ,dr9k]4--,! ,old ,dr9k] repres5ts a man ) gray hair & %ort gray be>d1 ) a pipe 9 "o h& & a mug 9 ! o!r4 ,he has on a gray coat & a r$ cap edg$ ) br[n fur4 ,he is p]fectly happy1 z 8 joy\s expression %[s4 ,! ,breakfa/4--,! ,breakfa/ is a beautifully pa9t$ sc5e4 ,at a table cov]$ ) a ,p]sian c>pet ov] :i* is ?r[n a l95 clo?1 a woman 9 a light p9k bodice1 a violet skirt1 gre5 apron1 & :ite fi*u1 seat$ at ! "r 9 pr(ile1 is p\r+ w9e f a jug into a tall glass4 ,a man 9 a puce-color$ ve/ is plac+ a di% ( meat on ! table1 :i* is already set ) plates1 bread1 knives1 & a glass4 ,on ! left is a d>k gre5 curta91 & 9 ! backgr\nd a door is indicat$4 ,johannes ,v]kolje4--,johannes ,v]kolje 7#afej-ic7 is repres5t$ by ,! ,family ,conc]t 7#afgc74 ,he 0 ! son ( a locksmi? 9 ,am/]dam1 & /udi$ ) ,jan ,liev5sz1 b lat] imitat$ ! highly f9i%$ /yle ( ,g]>d ,piet]sz ,zijl 7fl4 #afee71 ^: works 7 9 su* favor4 ,he produc$ portraits1 hi/orical subjects1 & conv]sations1 delicate & graceful 9 s5tim5t1 *>m+ 9 color1 & excell5t 9 draw+4 ,jan ,victors's ,pork ,but*]4--,! ,pork ,but*] 7#afdh7 & ,! ,d5ti/ 7#afed7 are by ,jan ,victors1 an arti/ ab\t :om s little has be5 kn[n until rec5t ye>s t he has be5 confus$ ) two o!rs ( ! same "n4 ,! pork but*] is se5 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 :i* repres5ts a village /reet2 ! but*] is /&+ be=e 8 fre%ly but*]$ qu>t] ( pork1 & a boy1 9 a l>ge hat & jacket1 ) yell[ sleeves1 ) knife 9 h&1 is help+ 8 ma/]1 to :om a woman is br++ a dr9k 9 a glass4 ,on ! "r1 a little boy seat$ on a f5ce is bl[+ a bladd]1 :ile a little girl looks on & laughs4 ,beh9d1 a man is asc5d+ a ladd] into a b>n4 ,on ! "r a little boy is wa%+ a ham 9 a tub1 & a woman is kneel+ by him ) a di%4 ,! ,d5ti/4--,! p5dant %[s a table ov] :i* a rose-color$ umbrella is op5$1 & "u x a *>latan is draw+ ! too? ( a peasant4 ,a man & a woman witness ! op]ation1 & ?ree *ildr5 on ! left1 a peasant1 & a woman ) "s vegetables on h] head are laugh+ he>tily4 ,9 ! =egr\nd two dogs are qu>rell+ ov] a bone2 & 9 ! backgr\nd small figures & a village clock-t[] are visible4 ,! ,religi\s ,pictures4--,! religi\s pictures ne$ n deta9 u long4 ,two or ?ree 9 ! /yle ( ,rembr&t3 ,isaac ,bless+ ,jacob1 by ,gov]t ,fl9ck2 ,! ,woman ,tak5 9 ,adult]y1 by ,g4 van d] ,eckh\t1 pur*as$ 9 ,london 9 #ahbh = #c1jjj flor9s1 & belong+ to t arti/'s be/ p]iod2 & ! picture ( ,h]odias ) ! ,head ( ,john ! ,bapti/ are wor? ! /ud5t's att5tion4 ,! latt] is p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 because1 al?\gh ! catalogues give x to ,cornelis ,dro/ 7#afch-871 a pupil & imitator ( ,rembr&t1 x is really by ! h& ( ,k>el ,fabritius 7#afbd8-ed71 also a pupil ( ,rembr&t & s close a foll[] t _m ( 8 pictures h pass$ = ,rembr&t's4 ,! arti/ met ) a tragic dea?2 = he 0 kill$ 9 ,delft by ! explosion ( a p[d] magaz9e4 ,a]ts5's ,alt>pieces4--,( hi/oric value are ! alt> w+s by ,piet] ,a]ts5 7,long ,pet]71 ,! ,pres5tation at ! ,temple2 on ! rev]se1 ,k+ ,bal?as>1 pa9t$ = ! ,delft *ur*2 & ! ,nativity ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 a fragm5t ( a picture de/roy$ 9 ! fire ( ! ,t[n ,hall 9 ,am/]dam 9 #afeb4 ,on ,dr4 ,j4 ,six's au?ority1 ! re/ ( ?is picture is 9 ! ,new ,*ur* 9 ,am/]dam4 ,a]ts5 0 p>ticul>ly fam\s = 8 alt>pieces1 _m ( :i* 7 de/roy$ by ! ,iconocla/s 9 #aeff4 ,o!r ,pa9t]s ( ,biblical ,sc5es4--,( o!r pa9t]s ^: reputations are l>g] 9 o!r fields1 b :o are repres5t$ 9 ?is gall]y by "o or two ,biblical works1 we may m5tion ,b]*em1 ) ,ru? & ,boaz2 ,velvet ,brueghel1 ,repose ( ! ,holy ,family1 ,*ri/ ,prea*+ 9 a ,fi%]man's ,boat1 & ! ,adoration ( ! ,k+s1 9 a w9t] l&scape2 ,frans ,franck5 ,,ii41 ,adoration ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ,! ,prodigal ,son2 & ,ma]t5 van ,heemsk]ck 7#adih-aegd71 ,! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/4 ,b5jam9 ,g]ritsz ,cuijp may be /udi$ 9 ,joseph ,int]pret+ ! ,dreams ( ! ,bak] & ,butl]2 ,dirck van ,hoog/rat5 7#aeie-afdj71 ,! ,virg91 ) ,jesus & ,/4 ,anne2 ,eglon ,h5drick van d] ,ne] 7#afdc-agjc71 ,"y ,tobias ) ! ,angel2 & ,rub5s1 ,be>+ ( ! ,cross 7a sket* = ! picture 9 ! ,royal ,museum 9 ,brussels71 & ,ecce ,homo & ,meet+ ( ,jacob & ,esau 7copies74 ,9 addition to sev]al ,biblical pictures 9 ! ,italian1 ,flemi%1 & ,g]man s*ools1 !re are1 by ,francois ,joseph ,navez 7#aghg-ahci71 ,isaac & ,rebecca & ! ,resurrection ( ! ,wid['s ,son2 by ,a4 van ,dijck1 ,! ,rep5tant ,magdal52 7,s*ool ( ,van ,dijck7 ,! ,holy ,family2 "o by ,bronz9o1 ,judi? ) ! head ( ,hol(]nes2 "o ( ! ,s*ool ( ,palma ,vec*io1 ,! ,holy ,family2 & ,spa9 is repres5t$ by ,! ,annunciation to ! ,virg91 by ,murillo 7#afah-hb71 & ,! ,glorification ( ! ,virg91 by ,antol9es 7#afci-gf74 ,hans ,rott5hamm] 7#aefd-afbc7 has a ,virg9 ) ! ,infant ,jesus 7#afjd72 ,ni*olas ,b]t9 7#affg-agcf71 ,joseph ,flee+ f ,potiph>'s ,wife1 & ,susannah at ! ,ba?2 ,seba/ian ,b\rdon 7#afaf-ga71 ! ,my/ical ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e2 copy aft] ,hi]onymus van ,aek51 surnam$ ,bos* 7#adfb8-aeaf71 ,adoration ( ! ,magi2 ,leon>d ,bram] 7#aeie-afgd71 a ,biblical ,subject787 & ,k+ ,solomon ,sacrific+ to ,idols2 ,me*ior ,brassauw 7#agji-eg871 ,! ,prodigal ,son2 ,pet] ,codde 7#aeii8-afgh71 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds2 ,jacob ,corneliss51 ,saul & ! ,wit* ( ,endor2 ,gasp] de ,craey] 7#aehd-affi71 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds & ,desc5t f ! ,cross2 ,ge]tg5 van ,/4 ,jans 7fifte5? c5tury71 ,allegory on ! ,dea? ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 ,b>5d ,graat 7#afbh-agji71 ,! ,prodigal ,son 7#affa72 ,nicolaes de ,gijsela] 7#aeij-ie-afdd871 ,! ,angel ,gabriel ,appe>+ to ,za*>ias 9 ! ,temple 7#afbe72 ,cornelis van ,ha]lem 7#aefb-afch71 ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 & ,adam & ,eve 9 ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise2 ,piet] van ,hansela]e1 ,*a/e ,susannah2 ,frans ,hasele] 7#ahjd-871 ,e/h] be=e ,ahasu]us2 ,isaac ,isacsz 7#aeii-afdh71 ,abimele* ,giv+ ,s>ah to ,abraham 7#afdj72 ,cornelis ,kruseman 7#agig-aheg71 ,! ,burial ( ,*ri/2 ,j4 ,a4 ,kruseman 7#ahjd-fb71 ,eli%a & ! ,%unammite2 ,piet] ,piet]sz ,la/man 7#aehc-afcc71 ,! ,sacrifice ( ,abraham2 ,willem de ,poort] 78-#afde871 ,solomon ,sacrific+ to ,idols2 ,joris van ,s*oot5 7#aehg-afea71 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,k+s 7#afdf72 ,jan van ,scorel 7#adie-aefb71 ,/4 ,madele9e1 ,solomon & ! ,que5 ( ,%eba1 & ,david & ,ba?%eba2 ,g]>d ,segh]s 7#aeia-afea71 ,*ri/ & ! ,p5it5ts2 ,b5v5uto ,tisi 7! ,g>(alo7 7#adha-aeei71 ,holy ,family1 & ,adoration ( ! ,magi2 ,tiziano ,vecelli 7#adgg-aegf71 ,rep5tant ,magdal5 7copy72 ,jan ,victors 7#afbj-hb871 ,joseph ,int]pret+ ,dreams 7#afdh72 ,jacob de ,wet 7#afaj8-ga871 ,*ri/ ,bless+ ! ,*ildr52 ,rogi] van d] ,weyd5 7#acii8-adfd71 ,desc5t f ! ,cross2 & ,joa*im ,a4 ,wttewael 7#aeff-afch71 ,david & ,abigail 7#aeig74 ,my?ological ,pictures comb9$ ) ,l&scape4--,x is noticeable t 9 my?ological pictures l&scape =ms a prom95t feature4 ,rub5s 01 d\btless1 responsible = mu* ( ! popul>ity ( ?is class ( art1 & ! vogue t ! ,italian l&scape also enjoy$ aid$ ! ta/e4 ,nymphs & satyrs & gods & goddesses 7 m appropriate figures to introduce into ! classic sc5es ( ,italy ?an ,dut* peasants & cattle4 ,we1 !re=e1 f9d two classes ( my?ological pictures3 "o 9 :i* ! l&scape is m important ?an ! figures2 & "o 9 :i* ! figures take prec$5ce4 ,born m ?an half a c5tury aft] ,poel5burg1 ,g]>d de ,lairesse 7#afda-agaa71 ! mo/ important ,flemi% pa9t] ( hi/orical & my?ological subjects 9 ! g5]ation succe$+ ,rub5s1 foll[$ ,poel5burg 9 8 ta/e = ,italian sett+s = 8 figures1 al?\gh he _h nev] be5 to ,italy4 ,he is repres5t$ 9 ! ,rijks by ,m>s1 ,v5us1 & ,cupid2 ano!r ( ! same title1 ,seleucus ,abdicat+ 9 ,favor ( 8 ,son ,antio*us2 ,diana & ,endymion2 ,virtue1 an ,allegory2 & two 9 grisaille1--,! ,revolution & ,legitimate ,p[]4 ,g4 de ,lairesse1 ,portrait-pa9t]4--,g]>d de ,lairesse 0 ! son ( an arti/ ( "s celebrity1 /udi$ "u ,b]?olet ,flemalle1 & by ! age ( sixte5 _h become kn[n z a portrait-pa9t]4 ,"s hi/orical works = ! ,electors ( ,cologne & ,br&5burg e/abli%$ 8 reputation1 & :5 he settl$ 9 ,am/]dam he 0 reg>d$ z ! greate/ hi/orical pa9t] ( 8 "t4 ,at ! age ( fifty he lo/ 8 eyesight4 ,8 /yle is gr& & poetical1 & 8 backgr\nd enri*$ ) ar*itecture4 ,m ,my?ological ,pictures 9 ! ,rijks4--,! o!r my?ological pictures 9 ?is gall]y are3 ,h5drick van ,bal5 7#aege-afcb71 ,bac*us's ,homage to ,diana2 ,jan ,brueghel le ,vieux 7,velvet7 7#aefh-afbe71 ,latona 9 ,c>ia2 ,c>avaggio 7#aefi-afji71 ,! ,dea? ( ,orion2 ,johannes ,glaub] 7#afdf-agbf71 ,m]cury & ,io1 & ,diana ,ba?+2 ,h5ricus ,goltzius 7#aeeh-afaf71 ,! ,dy+ ,adonis 7#afjc72 ,h5drick ,he]s*op 7#afbj or #ba-gb871 ,ere*?onius ,f\nd by ! ,daught]s ( ,cecrops2 ,jacob ,jorda5s 7#aeic-afgh71 ,a ,satyr2 ,h5drik van ,limborgh 7#afhj-agei71 ,cupid & ,psy*e2 ,w4 ,oss5beeck 78-#afgh71 ,m]cury & ,io 7#afcb72 ,hans ,rott5hamm] 7#aefd-afbc71 ,m>s & ,v5us 7#afjd72 ,adriaan van d] ,w]ff 7#afei-agbb71 ,cupid ,embrac+ ,v5us2 ,piet] van d] ,w]ff 7#affe-;aft] #agba71 ,cupid ,adorn$ ) ,fl[]s 7#agac71 ,"y ,h]cules & ,"y ,bac*us2 ,?omas ,willeborts 7#afad-ed71 ,m>s ,arm$ by ,v5us2 ,flemi% ,s*ool 7#afaj-bj71 ,dispute ( ,apollo & ,pan2 ,dut* ,s*ool 7sixte5? c5tury71 ,adonis 7suppos$ to be by ,jan van ,scorel72 & ,dietz 7liv+ 9 #ahcj71 ,hebe4 ,"h mu/ be m5tion$ ,rembr&t's my?ological picture kn[n by ! "n ( ,n>cissus4 ,pa9t]s ( ,ext]iors & ,pa9t]s ( ,int]iors4--,no survey ( ,dut* art w\ld be complete )\t a brief acc\nt ( ! pa9t]s ( build+s2 & ^! may be divid$ aga9 into two classes3 ^? :o pa9t$ ! ext]iors & ^? :o pa9t$ ! int]iors4 ,murant & 8 ,old ,f>m-h\se4--,! fir/ ( ^? :o pa9t$ ext]iors seems to h be5 ,emanuel ,murant 7#afbb-agjj71 a pupil ( ,philips ,w\w]mans4 ,he *ose = 8 specialty ,dut* village h\ses :i* he pa9t$ ) vigor & w>m?1 & introduc$ figures & cattle into 8 =egr\nds4 ,^! he pa9t$ himself4 ,8 works are r>e1 because he sp5t s mu* "t on ea* "w t he produc$ few pictures4 ,he also sp5t mu* "t 9 travel4 ,8 color is ri* & silv]y 9 tone2 8 impa/o f9e1 & he gives ! details ) great tru? & f9i%4 ,by ! aid ( a magnify+-glass e /one 9 8 build+s & e leaf on 8 trees may be c\nt$4 ,! ,rijks possesses ,! ,old ,f>m-h\se1 :i* repres5ts a dilapidat$ old h\se1 :]e a man is fe$+ ! *ick5s1 & !re are also pigs & an old woman at h] sp9n+-:eel4 ,jan van d] ,heyd54--,jan van d] ,heyd5 7#afcg-agab7 0 ! ,g]>d ,d\ ( ar*itectural pa9t]s4 ,! ,rijks owns ,view ( ! ,t[n ( ,am]sfoort1 ) delightful figures by ,a4 van d] ,velde1 ,a ,drawbridge1 ,a ,/one ,bridge1 & ,a ,canal 9 ,holl&4 ,he lov$ to pa9t canals bord]$ ) trees4 ,8 tone is w>m1 & 8 execution s(t & free4 ,g4 ,a4 ,b]ck-,heyde1 ,pa9t] ( ,g]man & ,dut* ,t[ns4--,ano!r skilful pa9t] ( ext]iors1 ,g]rit ,adria5sz ,b]ck-,heyde 7#afch-ih71 is not$ = 8 fai?ful repres5tations ( ! pr9cipal t[ns ( ,g]many & ,holl&4 ,8 p]spective is extremely f9e4 ,! ,rijks owns3 ,view ( ! ,dam at ,am/]dam2 ,view ( ! ,he]5gra*t 7#afhe72 ,! ,fl[]-,m>ket1 ,am/]dam2 ,! ,ru9s ( ! ,ca/le ( ,egmont1 ne> ,alkma>2 & ?ree ,views ( ! ,t[n-hall4 ,9 "s ( 8 works he 0 assi/$ by 8 bro!r4 ,j4 ,a4 ,b]ck-,heyde4--,job ,adria5sz ,b]ck-,heyde 7#afcj-ic7 0 a pupil ( ,frans ,hals & ,jacob de ,wet4 ,he is repres5t$ 9 ! ,am/]dam ,museum by ,! ,spa>ne at ,ha>lem1 ,int]ior ( a ,*ur* 7#afgd71 & ,int]ior ( ! ,old ,b\rse at ,am/]dam4 ,j4 van d] ,ulft ! ,v]satile4--,! works ( ,jacob van d] ,ulft1 s rem>kable = 8 v]satility1 are r>e4 ,! ,rijks1 h[ev]1 owns two pretty cab9et-pictures by him1 repres5t+ an ,italian t[n & an ,italian port4 ,a v int]e/+ & valuable picture by him1 repres5t+ ! ,t[n-hall on ! ,dam1 complet$ 9 #affg1 is 9 ! pres5t ,t[n-hall4 ,o!r ,pa9t]s ( ,ext]iors4--,among ! o!r arti/s & pictures repres5t$ are3 ,kornelis ,beelt 7sev5te5? c5tury71 ,dut* ,flotilla at ! ,h]r+ ,fi%]y & ,view ( ! ,ha>lem ,m>ket2 ,an?onie ,be]/rat5 7sev5te5? c5tury71 ,view ( ,reguli]spoort 9 ,am/]dam 9 ,w9t]1 & ,int]ior ( a ,t[n 9 ,w9t]2 ,johannes ,bosboom 7#ahag- 71 ,notre-,dame1 ,br$a1 ,great ,*ur*1 ,edam1 & ,aire 9 ,gueld]s2 ,f4 d] ,braekele]1 ,ru9s ( ! ,citadel ( ,antw]p 7#ahcb72 ,h5drik ,g]rit ,t5 ,cate 7#ahjc-ef71 ,! ,t[]1 ,jan ,rod5poort 9 ,am/]dam 7#ahbi71 & ! ,city 9 ,moonlight2 ,jan ,t5 ,compe 7#agac-fa71 ,view ( ! ,quay call$ ,keiz]sgra*t1 9 ,am/]dam2 ,con/ant9us ,co5e 7#aghj-ahda71 ! ,porte de ,hal 9 ,brussels 7#ahbc72 ,croos 7sev5te5? c5tury71 ,view ( ! ,ca/le ( ,egmont1 ne> ,alkma>2 ,claes ,dircksz van d] ,heck 7sev5te5? c5tury71 ,! ,ca/le ( ,egmont & ,! ,abbey ( ,egmont 7#afch72 ,edw>d ,a4 ,hilv]d9k1 ,view ( ! ,s+el 9 ,am/]dam2 ,johannes ,janson 7#agbi-hd71 ,! ,*ateau de ,heem/$e 7#agff72 ,kasp>us ,k>ss5 7#ahaj-871 ,int]ior ( ! ,old ,b\rse at ,am/]dam 7#ahcg72 ,j4 ,c4 ,k4 ,kl9k5b]g 7#aheb- 71 ,! ,m>ket at ,nimegu52 ,ev]h>dus ,klo/] 7#ahag- 71 ,am/]dam2 ,dirk ,jan van d] ,la5 7#agei-ahbi71 ,view ( a ,t[n3 ,a ,sn[ ,sc5e2 ,francois de ,momp] 7#afjc-fj71 ,! ,valk5h( at ,nimegu52 ,isaac de ,m\*]on 7#afgj-agdd71 ,view ( ,tivoli1 ne> ,rome1 & ,view 9 ! ,hortus ,m$icus at ,am/]dam2 ,isaak ,ouwat] 7#agdg-ic71 ,unf9i%$ ,t[] ( ! ,new ,*ur* at ,am/]dam & ,le ,poids ,/4 ,an?ony at ,am/]dam2 ,antoon ,sm9ck ,pitloo 7#agia-ahcg71 ,/4 ,georgis ,*ur*1 ,rome 7#ahbj72 ,p4 ,j4 ,poelman 7#ahja-871 ,! ,t[n ,hall at ,oud5>de 7#ahbd72 ,j4 ,h4 ,pr9s 7#ageh-ahjf71 ,view ( a ,city 7#agic72 ,cornelis ,spr+] 7#ahag-ia71 ,t[n-hall & ,vegetable ,m>ket at ,v]e 7#ahfa71 & ,t[n-hall1 ,cologne 7#ahgd72 ,abraham ,/orck 7#afcj8-agaj871 ,view ( ! ,dam2 ,piet] ,george ,we/5b]g 7#agia-ahgc71 ,view ( ,am/]dam 9 ,w9t] 7#ahag72 & ,jan ,wild5s 7#aehf-afec71 ,view ( ,am/]dam 7#afcf74 ,pa9t]s ( ,int]iors--,p4 ,h4 van ,/e5wyck4--,turn+ n[ to ^? pa9t]s :o devot$ _! att5tion *iefly to int]iors1 ! fir/ to be notic$ is ,piet] ,h5drik van ,/e5wyck ! ,eld] 7#aeej-;ab\t #afjd71 ! pupil ( ,jan ,vr$eman de ,vries1 :o has nev] be5 surpass$ 9 ?is p>ticul> field4 ,he usually pa9t$ ! int]iors ( ,go?ic *ur*es & o!r build+s4 ,he also won di/9ction ) tor*light effects4 ,! figures 7 usually suppli$ by ! ,franck5s & o!rs4 ,van ,/e5wyck liv$ 9 ,antw]p & also 9 ,frank=t4 ,! ,int]ior ( a ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 ! ,rijks1 is a good example ( 8 /yle4 ,8 ,pupil1 ,piet] ,neeffs ! ,eld]4--,among 8 pupils 0 ,piet] ,neeffs ! ,eld] 7#aegg-;betwe5 #afeg-fa71 :o foll[$ 8 ma/] closely1 b ) a heavy t\*4 ,8 colors are n s pleas+ z ,/e5wyck's1 b 8 me*anical skill is great4 ,f4 ,franck51 ,t5i]s1 ,velvet ,brueghel1 & ,van ,?uld5 are responsible = ! figures 9 8 pictures4 ,9 ! ,rijks we may /udy him by 8 ,*ur* ( ! ,dom9icans 9 ,antw]p 7#afcf71 ,a ,*ur*3 ,effect ( ,c&le-light 7#afcf71 & ,int]ior ( a ,*ur*4 ,p4 ,j4 ,sa5r$am1 ,pa9t] ( ,*ur* ,int]iors4--,next mu/ be m5tion$ ,piet] ,jansz ,sa5r$am 7#aeig-affe71 :o pa9t$ ! int]ior ( *ur*es 9 a l>ge & lum9\s mann]4 ,8 pictures 7 highly e/eem$1 b are n[ v r>e4 ,! ,rijks owns3 two ,int]iors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,bavon1 ,ha>lem2 ?ree ,int]iors ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,utre*t2 & ,view ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,ass5delft4 ,adria5 van ,o/ade contribut$ ! figures 9 ! latt]4 ,piet] ,sa5r$am 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 a celebrat$ engrav]1 & ( ,frans de ,grebb] 9 ,ha>lem4 ,emanuel de ,witte's ,beautiful ,"w4--,emanuel de ,witte 7#afag-ib71 a pupil ( ,ev]t van ,ael/1 be>s ! same relation to ! repres5tation ( int]iors t ,ruisdael does to l&scape1 & ,willem van de ,velde to m>9e pa9t+4 ,beautiful modell+1 f9e color1 l9e> & a]ial p]spective1 ma/]ly treatm5t ( *i>oscuro1 & animat$ figures are all at 8 comm&4 ,! ,ve/ibule 9 ! ,pr9s5h( 9 ,delft & two ,int]iors ( a ,*ur* are picturesque canvases t exhibit ! ri* tal5ts ( ?is pa9t]4 ,h4 ,c4 van ,vliet4--,h5drik ,cornelisz van ,vliet 7#afjh-ff871 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,willem van ,vliet 7#aehd-afdb71 pa9ts "u ! influ5ce ( ,de ,witte z is %[n 9 ! ,int]ior ( ,"p ( ! ,old ,*ur* at ,delft1 sign$ ,h4 van ,vliet1 #afed4 ,"h ! treatm5t ( sunlight is v rem9isc5t ( ,emanuel de ,witte4 ,egb]t van d] ,poel4--,9 ?is connection may be m5tion$ ,egb]t van d] ,poel 7#afba-fd71 ^: specialty 0 conflagrations4 ,! effects ( lurid light are se5 9 8 ,ru9s 9 ,delft aft] ! ,explosion ( a ,p[d] ,magaz9e 7#afed7 & ,int]ior ( a ,f>m-h\se 7#afdf74 ,collections on ! ,gr\nd-floor & ,basem5t4--,aft] lun*+ 9 ! pleasant little re/aurant 9 ! we/ w+ on ! gr\nd-floor we take a rapid view ( ! collections "h4 ,! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,c\rts conta9 milit>y1 naval1 & colonial collections1 weapons1 uni=ms1 & models ( %ips1 :i* ne$ n deta9 u long2 nor w ! dep>tm5t ( ,ecclesia/ical ,ar*itecture & ! ,hall ( ! ,admirals1 :]e !re is a collection ( mod]n ,fr5* pa9t+s4 ,9 ! we/]n half ( ! build+ !re are spl5did collections ( engrav+s1 porcela91 lacqu]1 & textiles1 two sev5te5? c5tury rooms furni%$ by ! ,antiqu>ian ,society1 & 9 ! basem5t a collection ( old ,dut* co/umes1 c>riages1 & doll h\ses4 ,on ! ea/ side are a numb] ( correctly furni%$ ,dut* rooms1 "o a ,*9ese ,b\doir f ! ,/ad?old]'s ,palace at ,leeuw>d5 7sev5te5? c5tury71 & a great collection ( civic & indu/rial dome/ic art4 ,silv] occupies a conspicu\s place1 & "o ( ! cases conta9s dr9k+-horns1 among :i* is ! orig9al dr9k+-horn ( ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,joris1 :i* appe>s 9 ,van d] ,hel/'s pa9t+4 ,! visitor w seldom see a m wond]ful collection ( glass ( all %apes & =ms1 & beautifully engrav$1 cut1 & m\nt$2 & ! display ( jewelry1 tr9kets1 & *ildr5's toys w also claim att5tion4 ,! ,g>d54--,we n[ ent] ! g>d5 at ! s\? side ( ! build+4 ,?is is laid out 9 ! ,dut* /yle ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 ) clipp$ h$ges ( bee* & box1 & adorn$ ) fl[]s1 vases1 /atues1 & bu/s4 ,!re is also a maze1 & fragm5ts ( old ,dut* build+s1 su* z ! old ,b]gpoort ( ,dev5t] 7#afai7 & ! ,he]5poort ( ,gron+5 7#afba74 ,v>i\s old gables1 pila/]s1 columns1 walls1 tympanums1 & gates h be5 gr\p$2 & 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! g>d5 is ! h\se ( ! ,director ( ! ,museum4 ,,footnotes3 #bc ,j4 ,f4 ,:ite4 #bd ,burg]4 #be ,j4 ,a4 ,cr[e4 #bf ,blanc4 ,,! ,,/$elijk ,,museum ,gr\nd-floor ( ! ,/$elijk ,museum4--,a %ort walk f ! ,rijks d[n ,paulus ,pott] ,/raat br+s u to ! ,/$elijk 7,municipal7 ,museum1 built 9 #ahib-ie4 ,! gr\nd-floor is devot$ to uni=ms1 weapons1 & pictures ( ! ,s*utt]ij ( ,am/]dam1 & a s]ies ( rooms furni%$ 9 ! /yle ( ! sixte5?1 sev5te5?1 & eighte5? c5turies1 includ+ an old ,dut* kit*54 ,its ,pictures ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,ne!rl&s4--,an extraord9>y collection ( pictures by ,allebe1 ,israels1 ,ro*uss51 & o!r well-kn[n pa9t]s1 treat+ ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 des]ves a pass+ glance1 = !re are no less ?an #bej small canvases1 all ( ! same dim5sions & simil> treatm5t4 ,a m curi\sly monoton\s effect w\ld be impossible to imag9e2 b1 to use a ,dut* t]m1 !y are decid$ly symmetris*4 ,! ,gall]y ( ,mod]n ,pictures4--,asc5d+ ! /airs we rea* ! gall]y ( mod]n pictures4 ,! collection consi/s ( ab\t #bjj pa9t+s ga!r$ by a society f\nd$ 9 #ahgd1 & is v ri* 9 f9e examples ( ! mod]n ,dut* s*ool4 ,mauve's ,%eep on ! ,dunes4--,"o ( ! gems ( ! mod]n l&scapes is ,mauve's ,%eep on ! ,dunes4 ,! %eep1 all ( :i* h _! backs to ! spectator1 ! roll+ dunes ) _! tall1 wav+ grass1 ! %eph]d boy & 8 dog1 are all pa9t$ ) equal skill2 & ov] ! /ill l&scape hov]s a poetic feel+ t communicates itself in/antly to ! spectator4 ,mauve is also repres5t$ by ,a ,fold & ,woodm54 ,anton ,mauve4--,anton ,mauve 7#ahch-hi7 0 a native ( ,za&am1 & ! son ( a cl]gyman4 ,he /udi$ "u ! cattle-pa9t]1 ,van ,os1 :o 0 n p>ticul>ly pleas$ ) 8 pupil4 ,aft] 8 appr5tice%ip 0 ov]1 he began to pa9t little pictures 9 ! neat mann] & conv5tional /yle ( 8 ma/]4 ,mauve liv$ 9 ,oo/]beck1 ! ,b>bison ( ,holl&1 = a "t1 & at a lat] p]iod sp5t 8 w9t]s 9 ,am/]dam & 8 summ]s 9 ,! ,hague1 :]e he c\ld enjoy ,s*ev5+5 & ! dunes4 ,a ,dut* writ]1 ,a4 ,c4 ,l(felt1 says3 ,8 ,/yle4--,! poetry ( ,mauve's art1 its t5d]ness1 ! unobtrusive1 quiet sadness ( ! sc5]y & p :i* attract$ him mo/2 ! homel9ess1 humor1 & dome/ic happ9ess :i* he int]pret$ 9 8 int]iors & sc5es ( c\ntry & village life1 c only be appreciat$ by p ( ! same desc5t4 ,! same critic tells u t ,mauve liv$ = a "t 9 a f>m-h\se1 ne> ,dekk]sd9n4 ,8 ,favorite ,!mes4--,"h ,mauve f\nd "s ( 8 mo/ important & favorite !mes1 su* z poor cots built 9 or ne> ! d[ns1 :]e sl5d]1 poorly nurtur$ wom5 t5d$ a few %eep or a goat1 or occupi$ !mselves 9 blea*+ l954 ,8 pa9t+ _h n yet ga9$ t transp>5cy & brilliancy ( tone :i* ! arti/ acquir$ 9 subsequ5t ye>s4 ,at ?is "t 8 "w 0 gray1 b n always pellucid or silv]y4 ,?us x came to pass t critics & public began to talk ( ',! ,gray ,s*ool1' = a few o!r arti/s pa9t$ 9 ! same neutral scale ( t9ts4 ,z we walk 9 ! rural lanes1 b5ea? ! sl5d] bir*es wrapp$ 9 _! mantle ( silv]-gray haze1 or wat* ! *equ]$ sunlight danc+ into ! seclud$ nooks ( "s em]ald mead[1 :5 we he> ! e*oes ( ! t9kl+ %eep-bells on ! moors1 we ?9k ',!re lives ,mauve6' ,illu/ration3 ,,mauve ,%eep on ! ,dunes ,8 ,tru?ful ,pa9t+ ( ,%eep & ,cattle4--,mauve is1 p]haps1 be/ kn[n by 8 flocks ( %eep pa9t$ "u all conditions & at all seasons & times ( day2 b n less true to nature are 8 c[s 9 ! ,melkbo*t1 t paddock or res]v$ spot 9 ! mead[ :]e ! c[s are ga!r$ = milk+4 ,8 horses pl\gh+1 or at re/1 & 8 coa/ sc5es1 %[+ ,dut* fi%+-boats ab\t to be pull$ across ! s&s by teams ( horses1 are no less rem>kable p]=mances4 ,! ,e>ly ,tra9+ ( ,josef ,israels4--,= a :ole g5]ation ,josef ,israels has /ood at ! head ( mod]n ,dut* art4 ,born 9 #ahbg1 at ,gron+51 ! son ( a money-*ang]1 he c>ri$ money-bags 9 8 e>ly ye>s to ! bank+-h\se ( ,mesdag4 ,he /udi$ "u ,jan ,adam ,kruseman1 & at fir/ pa9t$ hi/orical pictures2 liv$ 9 ! ,ghetto 9 ,am/]dam1 & ne>ly />v$ 9 ,p>is1 :]e he /udi$ 9 ! ,del>o*e s*ool4 ,! ,!mes ( 8 ,pa9t+s4--,x 0 9 ,z&voort1 ne> ,ha>lem1 t he discov]$ 8 true b5t1 & began to depict ! seaf>+ man & ! peasant 9 _! homely e-day life4 ,8 p are all humble1 & mo/ ( !m are brok5 by pov]ty & sorr[s4 ,= m ?an ?irty ye>s 8 pictures h occupi$ ! place ( honor 9 all ! ,dut* exhibitions2 & on 8 sev5tie? bir?day he 0 made ,comm&] ( ! ,ord] ( ,orange-,nassau1 & 0 ! recipi5t ( _m gifts & congratulations4 ,9 ?is gall]y hang a numb] ( pictures dat+ f v>i\s p]iods4 ,among !m are ,fi%]man's ,*ildr51 ,ru/ic ,int]ior1 ,aft] ! ,/orm1 ,pass+ ! ,"m's ,grave1 ,m>g>et ( ,p>ma & ,william ( ,orange 7"o ( 8 e>lie/ ef=ts71 ,old ,jewi% ,p$dl]1 & a ,/udy ( a ,head4 ,illu/ration3 ,,israels ,fi%]man's ,*ildr5 ,ve?'s ,appreciation ( ,israels4--,! arti/ himself is repres5t$ 9 a /atuette by ,f4 ,le5h(f1 :i* /&s 9 "o ( ! rooms1 & also 9 a portrait by ,j4 ,ve?1 :o sympa!tically writes3 ,! *oice/ pictures by ?is ma/] are pa9t$ 9 a truly my/]i\s way1 simply by ! n]v\s vigor ( an untaught h& ) heavy1 sweep+ %ad[s & ?ick t\*es ( pa9t1 :i* /& out 9 a wond]ful mixture ( %>p relief & dim1 confus$ di/ance2 ) s(t hesitation & t\*es ( crudely decisive c]ta9ty2 ) broad outl9es & incisive emphasis4 ,rugg$ness & t5d]ness1 corruption & sweetness1 :imsicality & decision1 are magically m+l$ !re 9 dignifi$ dep?1 ) ! mo/ ref9$ feel+--! mo/ ductile language ( ! bru% t is kn[n to me4 ,& yet1 not)/&+1 all ?is exi/s1 z f> z possible1 9 ! cle>1 simple execution ( ! old ,dut* pa9t]s1 & !re is "o great family resemblance betwe5 ! n9ete5? c5tury ma/] & ^? :o are ! classics among ! petits maitres4 ,ea* ( 8 ,pictures a ,h>moni\s ,:ole4--,! resemblance--! reviv$ tradition--is to be se5 9 ! fact t ,israels1 l ! old ,dut* pa9t]s1 nay1 ev5 m ?an !y1 always aims at ! sob]1 g5]al h>mony ( ! :ole "w4 ,x is wond]ful h[ discreet ! effect is ( a picture1 = in/ance1 by ,piet] de ,hoo*1 ) all its elaborate execution2 h[ spl5didly x holds toge!r1 h[ /rong yet delicate ! con/ruction is4 ,x is ?is great quality ( pres5t+ an absolutely organic :ole at "o impulse :i* seems to h pass$ into ,israels f 8 precursors1 :o o!rwise pa9t$ s utt]ly diff]5tly4 ,inde$1 x is 9 ?is conc5trat$ p[]1 9 ?is self-conta9$ h>mony1 ! outcome ( "o glance1 z x 71 & ( "o impetus1 t we may disc]n "o ( ! pr9cipal features ( ,israels's art4 ,!re is no?+ 9 8 "w t ass]ts itself alone1 no?+ deta*$1 no?+ t plays any "p b t ( /r5g!n+ ! :ole4 ,8 ,aim to pa9t ! ,tru?1 r ?an to produce ,/udi$ ,effects4--,^? :o really und]/& ! s9c]ity ( 8 art "k t he rejects ev]y?+ approa*+ to work+ = effect--ev]y?+ t looks l rule ( ?umb2 & t he 9 fact nev] consci\sly tr\bles 8 head ab\t /udi$ effects or beauty4 ,beauty to him lies 9 ! sil5t woe ) :i* ! survivors /& 9 a h\se ( dea?2 9 ! attitude ( ! old wife left alone1 :o spreads h] h&s /iffly out to ! fire1 z ?\gh %e might w9 a sp>k ( life f ! sm\ld]+ he>?2 9 ! way 9 :i* ! decrepit old man sits ) resign$ dejection 9 8 gloomy hovel1 />+ into 8 old dog's eyes2 9 ! /upefi$ wret* :o sits on a brok5 b5*1 :]e1 beh9d him1 8 dead wife lies /ret*$ on h] b$2 9 ! w(ul gleam 9 ! eyes ( ! huck/] :o sits 9 front ( 8 dirty boo?1 ) a motley collection ( rags above 8 head1 wat*+ u s my/]i\sly2 9 ! sad old woman :o1 ) elb[s wide ap>t on h] table1 h] h&s quietly fold$1 sits we>y & alone 9 front ( h] meal2 9 ! k9dly b h>d-set woman1 :o1 ?r\gh w9d & wea!r1 tramps along field & road by h] jolt+ dog-b>r[1 9 a cruel /ruggle = exi/5ce2 9 ! bus9ess ( ! fi%]man & seaf>+ folk & _! h>d & simple labor2 9 ! dignity ( ! patri>*al peasant family t ga!rs r\nd ! di%2 he sees beauty 9 ev]y?+ :i* lays b>e :at lies my/]i\sly lat5t 9 pov]ty & privation & suff]+1 at ! v roots ( human life4 ,roel(s1 ,pa9t] ( ,a ,m>%y ,l&scape4--,famili> to ! ,holl& travell] is ! ,m>%y ,l&scape1 s true to nature & s *>m+ 9 color4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roel(s ,m>%y ,l&scape ,if he _h pa9t$ no?+ else1 ,willem ,roel(s 7#ahbb-ig7 w\ld des]ve 8 reputation because ( ?is "w4 ,?is pa9t] 0 born 9 ,am/]dam & 0 a pupil ( ,h4 van de ,s&e ,bakhuijz5 = ab\t a ye>2 !n he rema9$ = six ye>s 9 ,utre*t2 & settl$ 9 ,brussels1 :]e he rema9$ =ty ye>s1 f9ally return+ to ,holl&4 ,?is pa9t]'s *ief desire is to express himself poetically4 ,! ,inexhau/ible ,supply ( ,8 ,favorite ,subjects4--,8 pictures are truly beautiful3 cattle /&+ up to _! knees 9 ri* gre5 pa/ure l&2 luxuriant mead[s2 seclud$ pools reflect+ ! blue sky & ! mov+ cl\ds2 lakes ) float+ lilies2 riv]s1 /reams1 noble trees1 canals1 & ! ?or\ghly ,dut* w9dmill4 ,roel(s may be call$ ! pione] 9 our c\ntry ( a broad] s*ool ( pa9t+1 especially t p]ta9+ to l&scape4 ,mu* ( ?is he may be said to h tak5 f ! ,fr5*4444 ,( late ye>s he has add$ m cattle to 8 pictures2 b :e!r cattle or trees1 l& or wat]1 !y are pa9t$ ) ! firm belief t !y ne$$ no embelli%m5t1 b 7 good en\gh to be repres5t$ exactly z !y 74 ,= ,roel(s w n inv5t a subject4 ,& :y1 inde$1 %\ld he d s8 ,is ! supply exhau/$8 ,he does n ?9k s1 = no summ] passes b he packs up 8 pa9t-box & ) 8 little /ool1 8 easel1 & 8 umbrella1 goes (f ei!r to ,noord51 or ,abc\de1 or to ,voors*ot51 to /udy nature aga9 & aga91 z if he did n "k h] well already4#bg ,j4 ,m>is1 ,skilful 9 produc+ ,e!real ,effects4--,( ,jacob ,m>is1 ,zilck5 writes3 ,no pa9t] has s well express$ ! e!real effects1 ba!d 9 air & light1 ?r\gh float+ silv]y mi/1 9 :i* pa9t]s delight1 & ! *>act]i/ic remote horizons blurr$ by haze2 or aga9 ! gray yet lum9\s wea!r ( ,holl&1 unlike ! dead gray ra9 ( ,engl&1 or ! heavy sky ( ,p>is4 ,?is arti/ may be /udi$ 9 ?is gall]y by ,a ,bea*1 two ,views ( a ,t[n1 ,! ,f]ry1 & ,! ,two ,w9dmills1 :i* latt] repres5ts two w9dmills /&+ z s5t9els ov] a r dre>y l&scape at ! edge ( a riv] & a canal4 ,8 ,tra9+ & 8 ,aim 9 ,art4--,jacob ,m>is 7#ahcg-ii7 0 born 9 ,! ,hague & 0 s5t to ,/roebel's /udio1 & lat] /udi$ 9 ! ,antw]p ,academy ( ,draw+4 ,he 0 also a pupil ( ,l\is ,mey] 9 ,! ,hague1 & 9 #ahfe w5t to ,p>is & /udi$ ) ,heb]t4 ,return+ to ,! ,hague1 he devot$ himself to l&scape4 ,he pa9t$ views ( /reets1 c\ntry lanes1 small hamlets1 w9dmills1 canals1 riv]s1 &1 sometimes1 g5re pieces4 ,9 all 8 "w 8 aim 0 to make an impression4 ,"o day he said3 ,a picture is f9i%$ z soon z y c see :at x is int5d$ to repres5t4 ,m>ius on ! ,beauty ( 8 ,"w4--,! ,dut* critic1 ,g4 ,h4 ,m>ius1 writes3 ,if y /& be=e "o ( ,m>is's pictures = a long "t y discov] _m objects :i* y _h n notic$ at fir/--h\ses1 bridges1 trees1 all loom+ out ( ! mell[ mi/y light :i* is diffus$ ov] ! entire canvas4444 ,:at an endless v>iety ( w9dmills he immortalizes6 ,"s ( 8 canvases h b a small solit>y w9dmill1 :ile o!rs h a cr[d ( ^! gigantic1 cumb]some /ructures4 ,"s pictures h a fr+e ( !m ^u ! horizon4 ,h[ev] simple ! subject1 x is (ttimes made almo/ dramatic by ! rays ( ! sett+ sun1 or by ! brilliancy ( a silv]-l9$ cl\d4 ,^! effects ( light & %ade are rapidly pass+1 & we gaze ) admiration ^u ! skilful "w ( a man :o c produce su* a fai?ful picture1 :i* 8 eye c\ld h se5 b mom5t>ily4 ,sometimes he pa9ts a canal ) a b>ge pull$ by a we>y-look+ horse1 tramp+ along ! muddy road ! ruts ( :i* are fill$ ) wat] f rec5t ra9 78 horses are g5]ally :ite74 ,or x is a bit ( ri* agricultural l&1 ! long furr[s /ret*+ into ! f> di/ance2 aga9/ a wond]ful sky y see ! pr(iles ( di/ant h\ses1 trees1 mills1 etc41 all dy+ away into ! horizon1 %[+ ! flatness ( our ,dut* l&scape1 :]e !re is no?+ to imp$e or ob/ruct ! eye = miles4 ,willem ,m>is's ,reli% = pa9t+ ,c[s4--,willem ,m>is 7#ahdd- 7 /udi$ ) 8 bro!rs ,jacob & ,mat?ys1 & all ?ree work$ toge!r4 ,z e>ly z #ahfh he sold a picture :i* f\nd its way to ,! ,hague ,gall]y4 ,?is1 repres5t+ cattle 9 a gre5 mead[1 at once %[$ 8 tal5t = pa9t+ w>m sunlight4 ,a typical picture ( ,cattle hangs 9 ?is gall]y2 = ! *ief subjects ( ,willem ,m>is's pictures are c[s 9 mead[ l&s2 sometimes !y are wait+ to be milk$1 or are be+ milk$2 sometimes !y are /&+ or ly+ "u ! trees2 & sometimes !y are knee-deep 9 "o ( ! lakes4 ,mr4 ,m>ius says3 ,willem's ,/yle contra/$ ) 8 ,bro!r ,jacob's4--,! two bro!rs ,m>is ,jacob & ,willem treat _! skies 9 exactly opposite mann]s4 ,! "o depicts cl\ds1 ?reat5+ /orm1 & *angeable wea!r1 :]eas ! y\ng] bro!r gives u only sun%9e & a sky ( turquoise blue2 if1 h[ev]1 cl\ds are introduc$1 !y are l small :ite fea!rs or l ! petals ( a :ite rose4 ,ea* 9 8 own way true to nature1 & beautiful to gaze ^u1 yet me?9ks t we mu/ give ! pref]5ce to ! "o :o gives u t greate/ ( all bless+s1 sun%9e4 ,a v favorite aspect ( 8 is a cl\dless sky1 ! brighte/ ( suns1 & "p ( ! canvas ?r[n into deep %ade1 produc+ a wond]ful contra/4 ,ano!r bewit*+ feature1 s truly ,dut*1 9 ,m>is's l&scapes1 is ! ris+ mi/ aft] ! heat ( ! day4 ,x rises f ! mead[s at sunset & cov]s ! l& l a cloak1 especially aft] a hot day :5 ! gr\nd has be5 bak$4 ,a ,sociali/ic ,arti/ ) ,romantic ,visions4--,mat?ys ,m>is1 ! second ( ! ?ree1 jo9$ 8 bro!r ,jacob 9 ,p>is1 & ev5tually he settl$ 9 ,london4 ,?ys ,m>is f\nd re/ & isolation 9 a suburb ( ,london2 a few fai?ful fri5ds1 su* z ,swan 7! animal pa9t]7 & ,van ,wissel+h1 break 9 occasionally ^u 8 solitude4 ,b 8 ideas are /ill sociali/ic1 n only !oretically1 b mat]ially2 &1 )\t look+ ar\nd1 he gives :at he receives4 ,on ?is po9t he is likewise v s5sitive4 ,to be wait$ on by ano!r1 al?\gh t s]vice is paid =1 he consid]s humiliat+2 &1 9 ord] to avoid su* a possibility1 he lives )\t ! com=t ( att5dance4 ,_m might pass by ! works ( ,m>is )\t ev5 notic+ !m2 _m may consid] !m impossible & inexplicable1 & pass on1 almo/ out ( humor1 p]haps ev5 angry ) !m2 ! rational spectator w put que/ions to :i* he w receive no satisfactory replies4 ,?\gh 9 8 e>ly ye>s he pa9t$ /ill-life pieces1 8 fame re/s *iefly on 8 vision>y wom5 se5 9 8 romantic dreams1 & portray$ ) ! cl\ds & mi/s ( dreaml& ab\t !m4#bh ,9 ?is gall]y ,! ,bride repres5ts him wor?ily4 ,two ,pictures repres5t+ ,alb]t ,neuhuys4--,alb]t ,neuhuys1 born 9 ,utre*t 9 #ahdd1 /udi$ 9 ! ,academy ( ,draw+ 9 ,antw]p1 & settl$ 9 ,am/]dam1 ! pa9t] ( l&scapes & sc5es f homely & humble life4 ,he is repres5t$ by ,! ,doll's ,dressmak] & ,by ! ,cradle1 :i* repres5ts a "m lean+ ov] ! cradle ( h] baby ly+ com=tably on pill[s4 ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ ?ickly ! arti/ has spread ! pa9t on ! canvas4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,,neuhuys ,by ! ,cradle ,a ,*>act]i/ic ,picture by ,*ri/(fel ,biss*op4--,*ri/(fel ,biss*op 7#ahbh-aijd7 may be /udi$ by ,! ,"l ,gave & ! ,"l ha? ,tak5 ,away1 ,sunday 9 ,h9deloop51 ,si/] ( ! ,bride1 & ,w9t] 9 ,friesl&1 also call$ ,repair+ ,skates4 ,?is is a v *>act]i/ic & typical picture4 ,friesl& is n only ! home ( a peculi> /yle ( brightly pa9t$ furniture1 b also ! home ( a s*ool ( skat+ ( :i* !re are two s*ools1--! ,dut* & ! ,frisian4 ,! latt]1 :i* is ! old]1 aims at spe$2 & ! skat] we>s a peculi> k9d ( skate1 well %[n on ! foot ( ! "y girl seat$ on ! "r1 :o is hav+ ! o!r skate repair$4 ,! c>v$ & color$ sl$ges are also typical ( ,friesl&4 ,an escort waits at ! door4 ,! pa9t] 0 himself a native ( ,friesl&1 & !re=e depicts ! co/umes1 furniture1 h\ses1 & p ( ?is mo/ picturesque corn] ( ,holl& ) accuracy1 *>m1 & sympa?y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,biss*op ,w9t] 9 ,friesl& ,*ri/(fel ,biss*op4--,*ri/(fel ,biss*op is ! ,dut* colori/ p> excell5ce4 ,he ent]$ ! /udio ( ,s*midt 9 ,delft1 & work$ at ,! ,hague "u ,huib van ,hove4 ,he also /udi$ 9 ,p>is ) ,le ,comte & ,gleyre1 & 9 #ahee e/abli%$ himself 9 ,! ,hague4 ,a visit to ! qua9t t[n ( ,h9deloop5 *>m$ 8 arti/ic eye1 & h5ce=? ! peasants1 ) _! gay co/umes1 & ! brightly pa9t$ furniture & qua9t h\ses1 h furni%$ !mes & sett+s = 8 pictures4 ,h4 ,w4 ,mesdag4--,born 9 ,gron+5 9 #ahca1 ,h5drick ,willem ,mesdag 0 de/9$ to foll[ ! family bus9ess ( bank+4 ,art1 h[ev]1 claim$ him2 & aft] pa9t+ = sev]al ye>s z an amateur he />t$ "w 9 ,brussels 9 #ahff4 ,except = ! criticisms ( ,roel(s1 ,alma-,tadema1 & o!r arti/s1 ,mesdag may be said to be self-taught4 ,9 #ahfi he remov$ to ,! ,hague1 s t he c\ld be ne> ,s*ev5+51 = he _h f\nd 8 special tal5t4 ,i mu/ g & live ne> ! sea1 he said1 gaze ^u x daily1 n only = weeks1 b = mon?s & ye>s2 wat* & /udy its e movem5t1 ?is ev]-*ang+ elem5t1 ?is amaz+1 /up5d\s "w ( ! ,almighty6 ,9 #ahgj he exhibit$ at ! ,p>is ,salon1 & 8 ,break]s 9 ! ,nor? ,sea receiv$ ! gold m$al4 ,8 fame 0 n[ e/abli%$4 ,france has decorat$ ,mesdag m ?an once1 & "o ( 8 sea pictures hangs 9 ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,8 ,/yle4--,mesdag is a reali/1 & ) broad1 bold /rokes ( ! bru% he portrays :at he sees & feels4 ,he depicts ! ev]-*ang+ ocean 9 all its moods1 at all times ( day & 9 all seasons2 & ! life ( ! fi%]folk on ! %ore & 9 ! fi%+-boats is also treat$ ) sympa?y4 ,8 ,calm ,sea by ,sunset1 pa9t$ 9 #ahgh1 & ,fi%+-boats at ,sea & ,bea*1 ! two latt] pa9t$ 9 #ahie1 belong to ?is gall]y4 ,high up 9 ! scale1 & /&+ some:at ap>t1 is ,h5ry ,william ,mesdag1 ! m>9e pa9t]4 ,into a bran* ( art :i* _h be5 treat$ 9 s ma/]ly a fa%ion 9 =m] c5turies by ,willem van de ,velde & ,van ,capelle1 n to speak ( ,lodewijk ,backhuys5 & ,bonav5ture ,peet]s1 he introduc$ a ?or\gh re=m4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury he 0 prec$$ by m5 ( note1 su* z ,s*otel1 ,waldorp1 ,mey]1 ,greive1 ,van ,heemsk]ck1 ,van ,bee/1 ,van ,dev5t]2 b _! *ief aim 0 to rema9 true to ! tradition ( ! great p]iod4 ,!y pa9t$ pretty little %ips sail+ on calm seas1 _! :ite sails cat*+ a g5tle breeze & reflect+ ! rays ( ! sun2 or aga9 !y w\ld pa9t l>ge vessels1 driv5 be=e a gale ov] m\nta9\s waves4 ,b ! "o 0 z artificial z ! o!r2 _! wat] 0 l glass1 _! %ips z if made ( t91 _! skies seem$ cut out ( oilclo?1 & n "o %[$ t he felt any love = ! sea4 ,mesdag 0 ! fir/ to pa9t ! sea z x is1 ! turbul5t1 re/less1 omnipot5t1 unlimit$ sea1 t free1 maje/ic1 & my/]i\s elem5t :i* _c be br\ght )9 any =mula1 b c only be r5d]$ 9 its toss+ & pit*+1 peopl$ by its '*ildr5 ( ! sea' liv+ on its %ores or drift+ on its bill[s4 ,he /udi$ e movem5t ( ! waves1 e t9t ( ! wat]1 e *ange 9 ! ev]-*ang+ sky2 he bade good-bye to l>ge vessels1 huge ca/les ( ! sea1 & took to pa9t+ small %ips & fi%+ smacks1 ! cottages1 s to speak1 ( ! ocean4 ,8 pa9t+ is z broad & manly z ! elem5t :]e9 he moves & ! space x cov]s2 n z s(t & transp>5t z ! works ( l&scape pa9t]s1--^? :o give u mead[s & d[ns1--b yet a revelation4#bi ,illu/ration3 ,,mesdag ,sunrise on ! ,dut* ,coa/ ,o!r ,works 9 ! ,/$elijk by ,mod]n ,arti/s4--,o!r works by mod]n arti/s wor?y ( att5tion are3 ,canal 9 ,am/]dam & ,s9k+ ,piles = ! ,erection ( a ,h\se1 by ,g4 ,h4 ,breitn] 7#aheg72 ,te ,deum ,laudamus1 ,groote ,k]k at ,! ,hague1 ,oude ,k]k at ,am/]dam1 ,groote ,k]k at ,edam1 & ,b>n-floor 9 ,gueld]l&1 by ,j4 ,bosboom 7#ahag-ia72 ,"m & ,*ild1 by ,b4 ,j4 ,blomm]s 7#ahde72 ,arrival ( ! ,wat] ,gueux at ,leyd51 by ,c4 ,ro*uss5 7#ahad-id72 ,episode f ! ,siege ( ,leyd51 ,battle at ,ca/ricum1 & ,mellis ,/oke ,pres5t+ 8 ,rhym$ ,*ronicle to ,floris ,v41 ,c\nt ( ,holl&1 by ,k4 ,kl9k5b]g 7#aheb72 ,riv] ,sc5e 9 ,w9t]1 by ,l4 ,apol 7#ahej72 ,s*ev5+5 9 ,ra9y ,wea!r1 by ,s4 ,l4 ,v]ve] 7#ahej72 ,que5 ,fr$egonda & ,/4 ,praetextatus1 by ,alma-,tadema 7#ahcf72 ,m>y ,magdal5 at ! ,foot ( ! ,cross1 by ,ary ,s*eff] 7#agie-aheh72 ,a ,l&scape1 by ,h4 van de ,s&e ,bakhuijz5 7#agie-ahfj72 ,*ur* at ,z&voort1 ,view 9 ,enkhuiz51 ,t[n ,hall 9 ,cologne1 & ,he]5-,gra*t at ,am/]dam1 by ,c4 ,spr+] 7#ahah-ia72 & ,a ,prison ( ! ,spani% ,p]iod1 & ,norwegian ,wom5 ,br++ _! ,*ildr5 to be ,*ri/5$1 by ,h4 ,a4 van ,trigt 7#ahbi74 ,a ,survey ( ,mod]n ,dut* ,art4--,a brief survey ( mod]n ,dut* art1 cond5s$ f ! le>n$ p5 ( ,max ,rooses1 w n be unwelcome1 p>ticul>ly z we %all meet _m m examples ( ! mod]n arti/s4 ,! ,fr5* ,neo-,classical ,s*ool4--,he tells u t ! gr\p ( ,dut* & ,belgian figure-pa9t]s ( ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury 7 desc5dants ( ! ,fr5* neo-classical s*ool2 & until #ahej ! pr9ciples ( ,david1 ,gros1 & ,girodet 7 highly respect$4 ,! be/-kn[n repres5tatives 7 ,john ,william ,pi5eman 9 ,holl&1 & ,bree1 ,navez1 & ,pael9ck 9 ,belgium4 ,! ,romantic ,s*ool4--,!reupon foll[$ ! ,romantic s*ool1 ^: lead]s 9 ,france 7 ,eug5e ,delacroix1 ,horace ,v]net1 & ,descamps2 9 ,belgium1 ,wapp]s & ,de ,keys]2 9 ,holl&1 ,huib van ,hove1 ,h]man ,t5 ,cate1 ,*>les ,ro*uss51 ,/roebel1 & ,van ,trigt4 ,?is s*ool dep>t$ f ! academic t5d5cy ( its pr$ecessors1 j z romantic lit]ature decl>$ w> aga9/ classicism 9 poetry4 ,! ,secret ( ! ,success ( ! ,romantici/s4--,ano!r s\rce help$ to swell ! /ream ( ,romanticism 9 ,holl&4 ,! arti/s ( ! neo-classical s*ool1 ) _! pomp\s b sev]e =ms1 paid m att5tion to l9e ?an to color4 ,!y took _! example f ! ,italians ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,_! successors set !mselves to /udy ! ma/]s ( _! own c\ntry1 & le>n$ to appreciate ! ri* color+1 ! w>m lights1 & h>moni\s tones ( ! gold5 p]iod ( _! own art4 ,we c see t !y 7 fill$ ) admiration = ! effects ( light & color 9 ,rembr&t's works & 9 ^? ( ,de ,hoo*1 ,g]rit ,d\1 & ,t] ,bor*4 ,n only did !y f9d subjects = ri* & w>m color+ & pleas+ treatm5t 9 ! hi/ory ( =m] days1 b also 9 t ( _! own times4 ,!y took1 9 fact1 a great /ep =w>d 9 t !y obs]v$ ! daily life ar\nd !m1 & kept 9 t\* ) _! fell[-creatures1 _! ways & habits4 ,to ?is gr\p belongs ,hub]t van ,hove1 :o 0 ! fir/ to admire ! works ( ! old ma/]s1 & aga9 to c>ry on ! brok5 tradition2 ,*>les ,ro*uss51 ,/roebel1 to :om ! effects ( light & color 7 p>ticul>ly attractive2 & ,h]man ,t5 ,cate & ,van ,trigt1 ! tal5t$ pa9t]s ( romantic sc5es d]iv$ f hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,israels ,old ,jewi% ,p$dl] ,josef ,israels1 a ,brilliant ,pa9t] 9 ?is ,gr\p4--,to ?is gr\p belongs ,josef ,israels 9 8 e>lie/ works4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ( 8 brilliant c>e] he 0 fill$ ) en?usiasm = all t is sweet1 joy\s1 & *>m+ 9 ! _w1 all t is fair 9 y\? & nature2 ?is is ! p]iod ( 8 ,*ildr5 ( ! ,sea1 8 ,fi%wom51 & 8 ,knitt+ ,girls4 ,lat] 8 subjects became m s]i\s1 & m s]i\s1 too1 ! claims ( 8 art4 ,_m foll[$ ,israels's example4 ,! gr\p ( admir]s ( ! ma/]1 ^? :o saw ! _w z he did1--?\gh ) _! own eyes1--may be call$ ! pi? & k]nel ( ! "y ,dut* s*ool4 ,blomm]s1 ,valk5burg1 ,neuhuys1 & ,artz may be plac$ at ! head4 ,!y did n take life q s sadly1 !y did n wi% to obscure light & color b all[$ ! sun to blaze & triumph ov] my/]y & d>kness4 ,a ,new ,p>ty oppos$ to ! ,romantici/s4--,9 opposition to ^! *ampions ( twilight & t5d]ness arose ^? :o pref]r$ ! real & sub/antial3 ,breitn]2 ,sossel9 de ,jong1 ! portrait-pa9t]2 ,witkamp2 ,!rese ,s*w>tze1 & ,van d] ,waay4 ,a simil> movem5t took place 9 l&scape-pa9t+4 ,! mo/ important l&scape-arti/s 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 7 ,kobell1 ,koekkoek1 & ,s*elfh\t4 ,_! great ideal 0 a c>eful1 almo/ pa9ful1 work+ out ( detail2 !y select$ subjects ri* 9 mat]ial1 masses ( big trees aga9/ wat]1 produc+ great effects ( light & %ade4 ,!y s\ght to captivate ! eye by an abundance ( detail1 & to depict woods & mead[s ) a smoo?ness :i* 0 m artificial ?an natural4 ,bild]s1 ,roel(s1 & _! ,foll[]s4--,:at 0 call$ ! picturesque 9 a l&scape became unnecess>y to ! y\ng] m5 ( ! new] s*ool2 !y pa9t$ ,nature 9 its own beauty & 9 ! simplicity ( its *>m1 z !y saw x 9 _! daily lives4 ,( ?is gr\p ,bild]s is ! mo/ important4 ,he admir$ 9 ! l&scape1 n a favorite spot1 or a pretty pool1 or a gayly color$ c[2 he saw r l& & mead[ & wood 9 ! mass1 z "o :ole1 beautiful by reason ( its gr& l9es1 its ri* tones4 ,william ,roel(s w5t a /ep fur!r2 8 fir/ works diff] little f ^? ( 8 pr$ecessors1 b by degrees he tore himself away f ! accept$ /yle & became a true re=m]4 ,x 0 no long] ! color or ! beautiful cont\rs ( a view t attract$ him1 b ! c\ntry itself1 ! vegetation1 ! v]dure1 ! cattle 9 ! mead[s1 ! sky t seems always holiday-mak+1 ! ev]-*ang+ cl\ds1 always full ( beauty4 ,a :ole s*ool foll[$ 9 ?is new track1--,van de ,s&e ,bakhuijz51 ,mevr\w ,bild]s van ,bosse & ,mevr\w ,mesdag1 ,van ,borsel51 ,/orl5bek]1 ,gabriel1 :o depict$ ) extraord9>y fidelity bo? l& & sea2 ,john ,vrolijk1 ^: c[s are always graz+ 9 sunny mead[s "u a brilliantly blue sky2 ,de ,haas1 ^: cattle are m heavy & massive2 ,du ,*attel1 :o pref]s ! effect ( light 9 ,spr+ & 9 ,autumn2 ,apol1 :o devotes himself almo/ exclusively to sn[ sc5es1 produc+ s+ul>ly *>m+ effects ( ! sun %9+ ^u monoton\s :it5ess2 ,m>i ,t5 ,kate1 ,de ,bock1 ,wijsmull]1 ,weiss5bru*1 & ,?ol54 ,ano!r ,/ep 9 ! ,mod]n ,direction4--,ano!r /ep 9 ! mod]n direction 0 tak5 by arti/s :o gave !mselves up entirely to ! impression ( ! l&scape1 & pa9t$ exactly :at !y saw2 ,t] ,meul51 = in/ance1 :o loves ,nature = ! mood :i* %e awakes 9 him1 & :o und]/&s s well h[ to convey light & tone into 8 clev] & ref9$ pictures2 ,anton ,mauve1 & ! bro!rs ,william & ,jacob ,m>is1 7 also accompli%$ int]pret]s ( nature1 & all t lives & moves !re94 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,,m>is ,two ,w9dmills ,mod]n ,dut* ,pa9t]s pursu+ ,indep5d5t ,l9es4--,( o!r mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s pursu+ diff]5t l9es may be m5tion$ ,bosboom1 :o devot$ himself *iefly to ! int]iors ( old *ur*es1 br++ out ! play ( light & %ad[ among ! pill>s2 ,kl9k5b]g1 :o pa9ts ,dut* /reets & canals & ! old build+s ^u !m 9 full sun%9e2 ,jans51 :o pa9ts ! ,am/]dam docks & quays2 ,alma-,tadema1 pa9t] ( classical sc5es2 ,biss*op1 ! great colori/2 ,david ,bles1 ! witty portray] ( morals & mann]s ( ye>s ago2 ,h5rietta ,ronn]-,knip1 ! fam\s pa9t] ( cats & dogs2 ,h5kes1 :o depicts 9 grayi% tones old-fa%ion$ sc5es & *>act]s2 ,bakk] ,korff1 :o pa9ts simil> sc5es1 b 9 m9iature2 ! bro!rs ,oy5s2 ,el*anon ,v]ve]1 pa9t] ( jolly old fi%]m52 ,sadee2 ,mejuffr\w van de ,s&e ,bakhuijz51 & ,mejuffr\w ,roos5boom1 pa9t]s ( fl[]s & fruit2 ,e]elman & ,van ,ess51 ! animal pa9t]s2 ,allebe1 ! colori/1 pa9t] ( human figures & animals2 & ,kaemm]]1 :o is fond ( pa9t+ figures 9 ! co/umes ( ! ,directoire4 ,,footnotes3 #bg ,h4 ,smissa]t4 #bh ,g4 ,h4 ,m>ius4 #bi ,h4 ,smissa]t4 ,,! ,,t[n ,,hall1 ,,ha>lem ,,f ,,am/]dam ,,to ,,ha>lem ,x w\ld be well n[ to make a day's trip to ,ha>lem4 ,! /eam tram takes u ?r\gh an int]e/+ c\ntry1 & 9 ab\t an h\r we rea* ! c5tre ( ! t[n1--! ,groote ,m>kt1--9 :i* are sev]al old build+s1 ! meat m>ket1 ! ,groote ,k]k1 & ! ,t[n ,hall4 ,! latt] is ! *ief object ( our visit to ,ha>lem1 = x conta9s t5 l>ge pictures by ,frans ,hals1 :i* no admir] ( ?is great ma/] c af=d to neglect4 ,! ,t[n ,hall1 fac+ ! ,groote ,k]k1 0 orig9ally a palace ( ! c\nts ( ,holl&4 ,x 0 begun 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 b 0 remodell$ 9 #afbj & #afcj1 :5 a w+ 0 add$4 ,"s ( ! l>ge beams 9 ! int]ior date f ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! walls ( ! ve/ibule are decorat$ ) coats ( arms & portraits ( ! c\nts & c\ntesses ( ,holl&4 ,! ,room conta9+ ,hals's ,doel5 ,pictures4--,we pass at once into ! pr9cipal room1 :]e ! fam\s ,reg5t 7or ,doel57 pictures by ,hals are arrang$ 9 *ronological ord]4 ,^! pictures repres5t ne>ly all ! arti/'s work+ p]iod4 ,! ,banquet ( ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,guild ( ! ,ar*]s ( ,/4 ,george 0 pa9t$ 9 #afaf1 :5 ! arti/ 0 ?irty-five2 ! same subject1 ) diff]5t portraits1 9 #afbg2 ! ,banquet ( ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,arquebusi]s ( ,/4 ,&rew1 9 #afbb1 :5 ! corps dep>t$ = ! siege ( ,hasselt & ,mons2 ,reunion ( ! ,arquebusi]s ( ,/4 ,&rew1 9 #afcc2 & ,(fic]s & ,sub-,(fic]s ( ! ,arquebusi]s ( ,/4 ,george1 9 #afci4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frans ,,hals ,reunion ( ! ,arquebusi]s ( ,/4 ,&rew ,z ! enorm\s canvases ea* conta9 f f\rte5 to tw5ty life-size portraits1 we feel z if we 7 ent]+ a hall full ( convivial (fic]s1 laugh+1 je/+1 & mak+ m]ry ov] _! f9e w9es & *oice food4 ,!y are ri*ly dress$2 _m ( !m we> lace cuffs & ruffs & bright sc>fs2 flags flutt]1 spe>s glitt]1 spurs & swords clank & fla% 9 ! sunlight2 ! plumes on ! l>ge hats nod2 & l\d talk & bur/s ( laught] seem to issue f ! frames4 ,^! convivial m5 h f\ght aga9/ ! hat$ ,spani>ds1 & are ready to trail a pike at any mom5t4 ,! arti/ 0 comm&$ to pa9t ea* man accurately & accord+ to 8 rank 9 ! company4 ,e picture is1 !re=e1 a gr\p ( portraits2 & ,colonel ,jan ,claasz ,loo1 9 ! picture ( #afcc1 is consid]$ "o ( ,hals's ma/]pieces ( portraiture4 ,^! pictures rank ) ,rembr&t's & ,van d] ,hel/'s works ( ?is class4 ,9 addition to ^! are ,reg5ts ( ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,elizabe? 7#afda71 ,reg5ts ( ! ,old ,m5's ,alm%\se1 & ,lady ,reg5ts ( ! ,old ,m5's ,alm%\se1 bo? pa9t$ 9 #affd1 :5 ,hals 0 ov] eighty4 ,two f9e portraits ( ,ni*olas van d] ,me]1 ,burgoma/] ( ,ha>lem1 & 8 wife1 are dat$ #afca4 ,a copy ( a portrait ( ,frans ,hals by himself hangs 9 an adjo9+ room4 ,cr[e on ,hals's ,e>li] & ,lat] ,/yles4--,9 e =m ( 8 art we c di/+ui% 8 e>li] /yle f t ( lat] ye>s4 ,two ,boys ,play+ & ,s++1 9 ! ,gall]y ( ,cassel1 & ,a ,banquet ( ,(fic]s1 9 ! ,museum ( ,ha>lem1 exhibit him z a c>eful draughtsman1 capable ( great f9i%1 yet spirit$ )al4 ,8 fle%1 less cle> ?an x aft]w>ds became1 is pa/ose & burni%$4 ,fur!r on he becomes m effective1 displays m fre$om ( h& & a great] comm& ( effect4 ,at ?is p]iod we note ! beautiful full-l5g? ( a "y lady ( ! ,b]5/eyn family 9 ! h\se ( t "n 9 ,ha>lem1 & a spl5did full-l5g? ( ,a ,patrician ,lean+ on a ,sword1 9 ! ,li*t5/e9 ,collection at ,vi5na4 ,bo? ^! pictures are equall$ by ! ,banquets ( ,(fic]s ( #afbg1 & a ,meet+ ( ! ,company ( ,/4 ,george1 ( #afcc1 9 ! ,ha>lem ,museum4 ,a picture ( ! same k9d 9 ! ,t[n ,hall ( ,am/]dam1 ) ! date ( #afcg1 sugge/s "s /udy ( ! ma/]pieces ( ,rembr&t1 & a simil> influ5ce is app>5t 9 a picture ( #afda at ,ha>lem1 repres5t+ ! ,reg5ts ( ! ,company ( ,/4 ,elizabe?4444 ,rembr&t's example did n create a la/+ impression on ,hals4 ,he gradually dropp$ m & m into gray & silv]y h>monies ( tone2 & two ( 8 canvases1 execut$ 9 #affd1--! ,reg5ts & ,reg5tesses ( ! ,oudemann5huis1 at ,ha>lem1--are ma/]pieces ( color1 ?\gh 9 sub/ance !y are b mono*romes4 ,8 ,pictures ( ,v>i\s ,/rata ( ,society4--,hals's pictures illu/rate ! v>i\s /rata ( society into :i* 8 mis=tunes l$ him4 ,8 banquets or meet+s ( (fic]s1 ( %>p%oot]s & guildsm51 are ! mo/ int]e/+ ( 8 works4 ,b !y are n m *>act]i/ic ?an 8 l[-life pictures ( it9]ant play]s & s+]s4 ,8 portraits ( g5tlefolk are true & noble1 b h>dly s expressive z ^? ( fi%wives & tav]n h]oes4 ,8 fir/ ma/] 0 ,van ,m&]1 ! pa9t] & hi/orian1 ( :om he possess$ "s pictures4 ,b he soon left beh9d him ! practice ( ! "t illu/rat$ by ,s*oreel & ,moro1 &1 emancipat+ himself gradually f tradition1 produc$ pictures rem>kable = tru? & dext]ity ( h&4 ,hals & ,rembr&t comp>$4--,we prize 9 ,rembr&t ! gold5 gl[ ( effects bas$ ^u artificial contra/s ( l[ light 9 immeasurable gloom4 ,hals 0 fond ( daylight1 ( silv]y %e54 ,bo? m5 7 pa9t]s ( t\*1 b ( t\* on diff]5t keys4 ,rembr&t 0 ! bass1 ,hals ! treble4 ,! latt] is1 p]haps1 m expressive ?an ! =m]4 ,he seizes ) r>e intuition a mom5t 9 ! life ( 8 sitt]s4 ,:at nature displays 9 t mom5t he reproduces ?or\ghly 9 a v delicate scale ( color1 & ) a p]fect ma/]y ov] e =m ( expression4 ,he becomes s clev] at la/ t exact tone1 light & %ade1 & modell+ are all obta9$ ) a few m>k$ & fluid /rokes ( ! bru%4 ,! ,o!r ,corporation ,pictures4--,! o!r ,corporation pictures w n deta9 u2 b :ile "h we c take a ha/y glance at ,a4 ,br\w]'s ,b9n5huis2 ,jan ,/e5's ,peasants' ,k]messe2 ,philips ,w\w]mans's ,/ags & ,goats2 ,mol5a]'s ,ru/ic ,w$d+2 ,f4 ,hals ! ,y\ng]'s ,b9n5huis2 ,piet] ,a]ts5's ,*ildr5 9 ! ,fi]y ,furnace2 ,a4 ,back]'s ,semiramis2 ,cornelis ,bega's ,/reet ,musicians2 ,g]rit ,b]ckheyde's ,groote ,m>kt 9 ,ha>lem & ,fi% ,m>ket 9 ,ha>lem2 ,job ,b]ckheyde's ,groote ,k]k1 ,ha>lem1 & ,joseph & 8 ,bro!rs 9 ,egypt2 ,bloema]t's ,message to ! ,%eph]ds2 ,piet] ,claez's ,/ill ,life2 ,jacques de ,cla51 ,fruits2 ,droo*sloot's ,k]messe2 ,a4 van ,ev]d+5's ,/reet 9 ,ha>lem2 ,h4 ,goltzius's ,titus2 ,g4 ,w4 ,h$a's ,/ill ,life2 ,g4 van ,hon?or/'s ,s+]2 ,h5drik ,mey]'s ,groote ,m>kt1 ,ha>lem2 ,p4 de ,molyn's ,pillag$ & ,burn+ ,village2 ,isaac van ,nickele's ,groote ,k]k1 ,ha>lem2 ,isaac ,ouwat]'s ,groote ,m>kt1 ,ha>lem2 ,*ri/(fel ,pi]son's ,hunt+ ,attributes2 ,isaac ,ruisdael's ,holl& ,dunes & ,l&scape 9 ! ,dunes2 ,sa5r$am's ,nieuwe ,k]k1 ,ha>lem2 ,p4 van ,santvoort's ,w9t] ,l&scape2 ,j4 van ,scorel's ,adam & ,eve1 ,/4 ,cecilia ,play+ ! ,organ1 & ,*ri/'s ,baptism 9 ! ,jordan2 ,jacob van d] ,ulft's ,! ,=um ( ,n]va1 ,rome2 ,esais van de ,velde's ,l&scape2 ,jan ,wijnants's ,l&scape2 ,?omas ,wyck's ,roman ,ru9s2 & _m portraits by ,maes1 ,jan ,we5ix1 ,jan ,victors1 ,v]kolje1 ,t] ,bor*1 ,rave/eyn1 ,pot1 ,nets*]1 ,mi]evelt1 ,t4 de ,keijs]1 & o!r fam\s ,dut* arti/s4 ,! ,teyl] ,museum4--,we c af=d to neglect ! ,teyl] ,museum1 unless we are p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 ! /udy ( mod]n ,dut* art4 ,9 t case1 we c view !re "s excell5t examples ( ,israels1 ,mauve1 ,mesdag1 ,t5 ,cate1 ,j4 ,ko/]1 ,bosboom1 ,v]ve]1 ,eeckh\t1 ,koekkoek1 & o!rs4 ,! ,teyl] ,museum also conta9s a valuable collection ( engrav+s & draw+s by old ma/]s1 includ+ ,rembr&t1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,goltzius1 & ,a4 van ,o/ade4 ,! ,paviljo5 ,welgeleg54--,tak+ ! tram to ,fr$]iks-,p>k1 we may glance at ! ,paviljo5 ,welgeleg51 a *ateau built 9 #aghh by ,mr4 ,hope1 an ,am/]dam bank]1 & :i* 0 pur*as$ by ,l\is ,napoleon :5 he became ,k+ ( ,holl&4 ,x 0 to ?is build+ t ! mod]n pictures 7 remov$ f ! ,tripp5huis 9 #ahch4 ,?is n[ %elt]s a ,colonial ,museum & a ,museum ( ,indu/rial ,art1 bo? ( great int]e/4 ,,! ,,boijmans ,,museum1 ,,rott]dam ,,! ,,museum',s ,,orig9 ,,& ,,gr[? ,! ,boijmans 7or ,boymans7 ,museum1 on ! ,s*i$ams*e ,dyk1 0 f\nd$ by a beque/ ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,j4 ,o4 ,boijmans1 :o di$ 9 #ahdg4 ,8 f9e collection ( #cfj pa9t+s suff]$ by fire 9 #ahfd1 & only #afc ( !m 7 left4 ,^! 7 h\s$ 9 a new build+1 complet$ 9 #ahfg4 ,by means ( v>i\s beque/s & pur*ases1 ! collection has be5 increas$ to m ?an f\r hundr$ pa9t+s & two ?\s& draw+s & engrav+s4 ,! gr\nd-floor conta9s ! draw+s & engrav+s1 ! ,libr>y ( ,rott]dam 7#cj1jjj volumes71 & ! ,portrait-room4 ,! upp] floor consi/s ( six gall]ies1 two ( :i* are devot$ to mod]n pictures4 ,two ,classes ( ,l&scapes 9 ?is ,museum4--,! ,boijmans ,museum is ri* 9 l&scapes4 ,^! naturally fall into two classes3 fir/1 ! works ( ^? m5 :o /udi$ 9 ,italy or at lea/ ow$ _! inspiration to o!rs :o did2 & secondly1 pictures ( purely ,dut* sc5]y ) ! peasants1 flocks1 & h]ds famili> to ! native4 ,! classical l&scapes are fram$ ) m\nta9s1 & usually h cascades & ru9s1 & (t5 are peopl$ ) nymphs1 %eph]ds1 & o!r figures classically drap$4 ,_m examples ( ?is s*ool h already be5 not$ 9 ,! ,hague & ,am/]dam museums4 ,pa9t]s ( ,italian ,l&scapes4--,jan ,miel 7#aeii-affd7 w5t to ,rome & /udi$ "u ,&reas ,sac*i4 ,8 ,italian ,l&scape1 alive ) travell]s1 is simil> 9 feel+ & treatm5t to _m o!rs 9 ?is gall]y by ,jan van de ,me]1 ,jr41 ,adam ,pynack]1 ,j4 ,l+elba*1 ,jacob van ,hu*t5burgh1 ,willem de ,heus*1 ,jan ,hacka]t1 ,j4 van ,bronckhor/1 ,piet] ,b\t1 ,jan ,bo?1 ,adria5 ,bloema]t1 & ,johannes van d] ,b5t4 ,9 _m ( ^! classical l&scapes ! figures are suppli$ by ,a4 van de ,velde & ,l+elba*4 ,poel5burg's ,figure-pa9t+4--,poel5burg pa9t$ ! figures 9 ! pictures ( "s ( 8 contempor>ies1--9 ! ,rocky ,l&scape by ,willem de ,heus*1 = in/ance4 ,9 ?is panel we f9d ! usual road ) wom51 *ildr51 cattle1 %eep1 goats1 trees1 cascade1 rocks cov]$ ) vegetation1 %eph]d ) flock1 travell]s ) a pack-mule1 & m\nta9\s backgr\nd4 ,a4 ,bloema]t's ,italian ,l&scape4--,adria5 ,bloema]t 7d4 #affh7 pa9t$ hi/orical subjects & l&scape4 ,8 ,italian ,l&scape exhibits goats on rocks cov]$ ) vegetation 9 ! =egr\nd1 f :i* a road rises to a ca/le on a m\nta94 ,a man & a *ild are com+ d[n ! road4 ,! backgr\nd is m\nta9\s4 ,dirk ,maas's ,camp4--,dirk ,maas 7#afef-agag7 /udi$ successively "u ,momm]s1 ,b]*em1 & ,hu*t5burgh1 & f9ally adopt$ ! /yle ( ! latt]4 ,8 subjects g5]ally are skirmi%es1 m>*es1 & camps4 ,8 ,camp is full ( life4 ,! canvas ( a t5t is fix$ to a tree-trunk4 ,be=e ! t5t sits a cavali]1 glass 9 h& & hold+ a horse by ! bridle1 talk+ to a woman /&+ 9 front ( him4 ,inside ! t5t1 soldi]s are play+ c>ds2 on ! "r1 two dogs are fight+4 ,!re are o!r gr\ps ( soldi]s1 begg>s1 horses1 wom51 & *ildr54 ,! backgr\nd is clos$ by t5ts at ! foot ( an elevation cr[n$ by a =tress4 ,jan ,ma>ts5's ,cavalry ,combat4--,jan ,ma>ts5 7d4 #afde7 pa9t$ battles & cavalry skirmi%es4 ,8 ,cavalry ,combat1 dat$ #afcj1 %[s a fight betwe5 ,dut* & ,spani>ds4 ,infantry are engag$ 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,vrancx's ,pillage & 8 ,prom5ade4--,seba/ian ,vrancx 7or ,franck57 has a ,pillage1 some:at simil> to t ( ,w\w]mans4 ,soldi]s are se5 pursu+ fugitives & *as+ cattle be=e !m2 "o soldi] takes a poor peasant f 8 h\se z prison]2 & f>!r away1 ne> a tree1 are a horseman on a re>+ horse1 & a h\se 9 flames2 9 ! middle di/ance ! village /reet gu>d$ by ! cavalry2 & 9 ! backgr\nd h\ses1 & a t[n on ! horizon4 ,8 ,prom5ade %[s a g5tleman 9 black1 ) br[n mantle & l>ge hat ornam5t$ ) gre51 :ite1 & r$ fea!rs1 (f]+ 8 h& to a lady 9 a :ite dress1 r$ ov]skirt1 black mantle1 & r$ bonnet4 ,on ! "r is a grape-v9e2 on ! left1 an inn1 9 :i* sev]al p]sons are seat$2 & on ! horizon1 a t[n4 ,! same subject is aga9 treat$1 b ?is "t ! g5tleman we>s a co/ume ( :ite sat9 & r$ velvet1 a br[n cloak & a br[n hat ) a gre5 plume1 & high lea!r boots1 :ile ! lady has a blue dress1 a :ite bodice1 a tunic ( r$ sat91 a flut$ ruff1 & a r\nd hat4 ,fireworks are se5 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,esais van de ,velde's ,battle ,picture4--,esais van de ,velde has a ,nocturnal ,combat betwe5 ,cavalry & ,infantry1 9 :i* a ,dut* troop ( cavalry are attack+ ,spani% ,m\squetaires & ,lansqu5ets1 ! sc5e illum9at$ by a t5t 9 flames4 ,f> 9 ! di/ance are ! t[]s & spires ( a t[n4 ,johan ,hu*t5burgh & 8 ,cavalry ,combat4--,johan van ,hu*t5burgh 7#afdf-agcc7 0 a pupil ( ,?omas ,wijk4 ,aft] jo9+ 8 bro!r ,jacob 9 ,italy 9 #affg1 & work+ !re = a "t1 he left = ,france1 & pa9t$ "u ! direction ( ! celebrat$ battle-pa9t]1 ,a4 ,f4 van d] ,meul54 ,on 8 return to ,holl& 9 #afgj he grew fam\s2 aft]w>ds he pa9t$ sc5es f ! w>s 9 :i* ,william ,,iii41 ,m>lbor\gh1 & ,pr9ce ,eug5e 7 prom95t4 ,8 ,cavalry ,combat %[s a fight betwe5 ! ,imp]ial troops & ! ,turks 9 a m\nta9\s di/rict4 ,x is full ( action4 ,! =egr\nd is 9 %ad[1 :ile ! middle di/ance & backgr\nd are fully illum9at$4 ,l+elba*'s ,c\ntry ,p by a ,f\nta94--,c\ntry ,p by a ,f\nta9 is ! title ( a picture by ,j4 ,l+elba*4 ,9 ! =egr\nd ( an ,italian l&scape sev]al c\ntry p are v>i\sly gr\p$2 on ! "r1 at ! foot ( a rock1 a f\nta9 gu%es =?1 by :i* is a man wrapp$ 9 %eepsk92 9 ! c5tre1 a woman rid+ an ass1 is talk+ to ano!r woman1 :o /&s by h] side2 !n comes a boy2 !n a man is se5 dr9k+ f ! f\nta91 8 ass beside him4 ,on ! left1 ano!r peasant is rid+ a :ite horse lad5 ) panni]s2 & by 8 side walks a man ) a /ick 9 8 h&1 & foll[$ by a dog4 ,on ! left is a lake2 & m\nta9s =m ! backgr\nd4 ,?ree ,l&scapes by ,adam ,pynack]4--,! ,rott]dam ,gall]y owns ?ree pictures by ,adam ,pynack]4 ,9 ,an ,italian ,l&scape a l9e ( high m\nta9s edges ! horizon1 f :i* /ret*es a pla92 & 9 ! =egr\nd on ! "r1 a riv] fl[s f a high m\nta9 ?r\gh a rocky gorge4 ,two m5 are fi%+2 & ne> !m are a dog & an ass4 ,on ! left a road leads to a small lake1 on ! bord]s ( :i* a h]dsman & 8 cattle are advanc+4 ,9 ! ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape a ru9$ t[] /&s at ! foot ( a high rock on ! left2 & along ! road t is lo/ beh9d ! hill & rocks 9 ! =egr\nd1 peasants & _! cattle are se54 ,! sett+ sun ?r[s its w>m rays ov] ! wood$ hills & ov] ! riv] t w9ds ?r\gh ! va/ l&scape & ^u ! figures1 & illum9ates a c[ & a goat br[s+ among ! bu%es & rocks4 ,on ! ,bord] ( a ,lake %[s a %eet ( wat] illum9at$ by ! sun1 & on ! left sev]al p]sons are emb>k+4 ,9 ! di/ance are rocky peaks p>tly wood$2 & m5 are fi%+ f ! %ore ( ! lake4 ,jacob ,hu*t5burgh's ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape4--,jacob van ,hu*t5burgh foll[$ 8 ma/]1 ,b]*em4 ,9 ! =egr\nd ( 8 ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape a road crosses a riv] by a ?ree-ar*$ /one bridge4 ,9 ! road are "s %eep & peasants2 & a %eph]d ) an ass & two c[s is cross+ ! bridge4 ,at a =d on ! "r a man is wat]+ two horses4 ,"s di/ance away !re is a cloi/] at ! foot ( a high m\nta91 be=e :i* are monks1 peasants1 & a c>riage & horses4 ,high] up ! m\nta9 are a f>m1 a ca/le1 & a gr\p ( build+s surr\nd$ by walls4 ,peasants are danc+ 9 a valley on ! left4 ,f9ally1 we see a va/ m\nta9 l&scape ?r\gh :i* a riv] w9ds4 ,m\*]on's ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape4--,ano!r ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape is by ,m\*]on4 ,9 ! =egr\nd we obs]ve a woman on a :ite horse4 ,%e is talk+ to a man :o desc5ds a hill4 ,"s c\ntry p are wad+ ?r\gh a =d1 & on ! o!r side ( ! /ream /&s a ru9$ t[]4 ,! picture is light$ by ! w>m rays ( ! sett+ sun4 ,adria5 van de ,velde pa9t$ ! figures4 ,two ,imitators ( ,poel5burg's ,/yle4--,jan van ,bronckhor/ has an ,italian ,l&scape 9 ! /yle ( ,poel5burg1 by :i* he is mo/ commonly kn[n4 ,!re are ru9s p>tly surr\nd$ by wat]1 two ba!rs1 a %eph]d & goats1 a /one bridge1 & m\nta9\s backgr\nd4 ,ano!r imitator ( ,poel5burg 0 ,jacob ,essel5s 7b4 #afbh71 :o pa9t$ l&scapes1 m>9es1 & t[n views4 ,a ,l&scape %[s a di/+ui%$ company ( ladies & g5tlem5 beside a /ream ) c>riages1 horses1 h\nds1 h]ons1 & falcons4 ,on ! riv] are a ya*t & a r[-boat2 &1 9 ! di/ance1 a ca/le among ! trees4 ,! sc5e is full ( color & movem5t4 ,jan ,be]/rat5 & 8 ,t[n ,gate4--,jan ,be]/rat5 7d4 #affj7 pa9t$ m>9es & t[n views2 b no?+ is kn[n ( him except t he m>ri$ ,magdal5a ,bronckhor/4 ,8 draw+ is good1 color excell5t1 & bru% "w /rong4 ,"s ( 8 m>9es w be> comp>ison ) ^? ( ,backhuys54 ,a4 van de ,velde sometimes pa9t$ 8 figures4 ,a ,t[n ,gate1 sign$ & dat$ #afed1 wor?ily displays 8 p[]s4 ,9 a m\nta9\s c\ntry we see a t[n1 ) its *ur*es1 t[]s1 gates1 & =tifications1 situat$ on bo? sides ( a riv]2 on ! wat] sev]al boats are sail+ & r[+2 &1 on ! banks1 p are ba?+ & prom5ad+4 ,jan ,hacka]t's ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape4--,jan ,hacka]t has a f9e ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape ) a %eph]d play+ a cl>9et by a /ream1 & a c\ple ( peasants danc+1 wat*$ by a man ) 8 back to u4 ,on a hill to ! "r1 "u tall trees1 are a hunt] & 8 dog2 to ! left1 a man on horseback foll[$ by a dog4 ,a road runs along ! banks ( a lake1 at ! foot ( a high m\nta9 brightly illum9at$ by ! sun1 on :i* ?ree cavali]s are approa*+ at a fa/ trot4 ,! figures & animals 9 ?is canvas belong to ,j4 ,l+elba*4 ,b]*em & ,two :o pa9t$ 9 8 ,/yle4--,johannes van d] ,b5t 7#afej-ij7 0 a pupil ( ,ph4 ,w\w]mans & ,a4 van de ,velde2 b he also imitat$ ! /yle ( ,n4 ,b]*em4 ,he has an ,italian ,l&scape 9 :i* a %eph]dess is milk+ a goat 9 ! =egr\nd1 ) ano!r woman & a boy ne> h]2 f>!r on are a :ite horse & cattle4 ,! m\nta9\s backgr\nd has a cascade z usual4 ,b]*em is n /rongly repres5t$ "h1--only by ,a ,grotto3 a woman & two m51 "o m\nt$ on an ass1 are driv+ cattle ov] a =d4 ,on ! "r1 a %eph]d is driv+ a flock ( %eep2 !re are high m\nta9s 9 ! di/ance4 ,dirk van ,b]gh5 has also a ,l&scape & ,animals 9 ?is /yle ) m\nta9\s & woody p]spective4 ,j4 ,bo?'s ,italian ,l&scape3 ,ev5+4--,johannes ,bo? has ano!r ( 8 pictures "h t %[s ! influ5ce ( ,claude ,lorra9e4 ,9 ! ,italian ,l&scape3 ,ev5+1 ! left =egr\nd is occupi$ by tall trees2 a *>iot is drawn by two ox5 along a road lead+ to an old t[]2 on ! horizon is a t[n on ! sea-%ore4 ,p4 ,b\t's ,italian ,seaport4--,piet] ,b\t 7#afeh-agjb7 almo/ always work$ 9 collaboration ) ,n4 ,b\dwijns1 = ^: l&scapes he suppli$ figures4 ,works exclusively 8 own are v r>e4 ,he belong$ to ! ,flemi%-,italian s*ool1 & has "h a busy & lively ,italian ,seaport 9 ! /yle ( ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix4 ,x is sign$ & dat$ #affi1 :i* h>dly agrees ) ! date giv5 = 8 bir? unless he 0 v precoci\s4 ,o!r ,pa9t]s 9 ! ,same ,gr\p4--,9 ?is gr\p also we might include ,g]rit ,claes ,bleeck] 7d4 #afef71 ^: "w recalls ,elzheim] & 8 foll[]s4 ,8 ,saul on ! ,road to ,damascus is classical r ?an ,biblical 9 s5tim5t1 & ! l&scape is ,italian4 ,we5ix's ,tobias ,sleep+ "u a ,v9e4--,! same may be said ( ! *>m+ ,tobias ,sleep+ "u a ,v9e by ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix4 ,9 ?is !re is a h\se on ! "r1 aga9/ ! wall ( :i* is a v9e "u :i* ,tobias is sleep+4 ,a magpie is fly+ above 8 head1 & beside him are v>i\s objects su* z ?is arti/ lov$ to pa9t1--vegetables1 a great copp] milk pan1 a yoke1 h>ness1 & o!r ?+s1 includ+ a basket ( grapes & an e>!n pit*]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a man is m\nt+ a ladd]4 ,! picture is sign$ & dat$ #affb1 two ye>s be=e ! pa9t]'s dea?4 ,h5drick ,momm]s 7#afbc-ig7 also has an ,italian ,l&scape4 ,he imitat$ ! /yle ( ,k>el ,duj>d91 ano!r pa9t] ( ?is s*ool4 ,fr$]ick de ,m\*]on has a ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape4 ,8 pictures also 7 peopl$ by ! indefatigable ,van de ,velde & ,l+elba*4 ,l&scape ,sett+ = ,! ,good ,sam>itan4--,joris van d] ,hag5 is ano!r :o makes use ( a ,biblical episode z an excuse = a l&scape1 or = ! frame ( ! subject1 z 9 8 ,l&scape ,s]v+ z a ,frame = ! ,p>able ( ! ,good ,sam>itan4 ,9 ! =egr\nd on ! left1 ne> two tall trees1 ! ,good ,sam>itan has dism\nt$ & is /an*+ ! w\nds ( ! travell]2 f\r dogs are ne> ! ass2 n f> away ! brig&s are desc5d+ a pa? at ! foot ( a m\nta94 ,on ! "r is ! ,levite1 & f>!r back is ! ,ph>isee1 go+ away 9 a diff]5t direction4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a riv] cross$ by a ?ree-ar*$ bridge1 on ! o!r side ( :i* are high build+s surr\nd$ ) trees4 ,m\nta9s close ! view4 ,boaz & ,ru? 9 an ,italian ,sett+4--,g]br& van d5 ,eeckh\t 7#afba-gd71 al?\gh a pupil ( ,rembr&t1 pa9t$ s-call$ ,biblical sc5es 9 mu* ! same _s4 ,?us 8 ,boaz & ,ru? has an ,italian sett+4 ,9 ! =egr\nd ,boaz is talk+ to 8 s]vant2 ,ru? is /&+ beside ! latt] ) h] apron full ( :eat4 ,on ! left is a b>n surr\nd$ ) trees2 9 front ( x ?ree h>ve/]s are eat+ _! meal2 on ! "r beside a pl\gh are a /raw hat1 a game-bag1 & a pit*]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a field ( corn :i* is be+ reap$ & %eaf$4 ,m\nta9s close ! sc5e4 ,balaam1 by ! ,same ,arti/4--,aga9 9 ,balaam1 trees & a riv]1 high m\nta9s & ru9s1 =m ! backgr\nd4 ,! prophet is seat$ on 8 ass1 & beat+ him ) a /ick to make him advance2 b on ! left an angel 9 :ite ) gold5 w+s /ops him1 sword 9 h&4 ,balaam is foll[$ by two horsem5 9 ,roman co/ume1 & beh9d !m is a *>iot drawn by two horses4 ,! ,flight into ,egypt ) an ,italian ,backgr\nd4--,piet] ,la/man pa9t$ an ,italian l&scape z a backgr\nd = ! ,flight into ,egypt4 ,"h we see ! ,virg9 ,m>y on an ass ) ! ,infant ,jesus 9 h] arms1 & by h] side walks ,joseph1 c>ry+ 8 c>p5t]'s tools4 ,a tree is se5 on ! left2 & a cascade1 ru9s1 & rocks 9 ! backgr\nd on ! "r4 ,van d] ,weyd5's ,! ,apo/le ,john4--,rogi] van d] ,weyd5 7#acij-adfd7 is an e>ly ma/] :o pa9t$ 9 ?is /yle4 ,9 8 ,! ,apo/le ,/4 ,john1 ! ,apo/le is seat$ 9 ! =egr\nd ( a l&scape1 writ+ on a %eet ( pap] :i* lies on 8 knees4 ,he we>s a r$ robe1 & a l>ge r$ mantle l9$ ) gre5 falls f 8 %\ld]s & cov]s 8 knees ) ample folds4 ,beh9d him1 a w+$ demon empties 8 ink/&4 ,on ! left two g5tleman are se5 on horseback1 & ! backgr\nd %[s a m\nta9\s l&scape trav]s$ by a riv] & enliv5$ by a ca/le & a =tifi$ t[n4 ,van d] ,maes & ,van d] ,w]ff4--,ev]t ,crijnsz van d] ,maes 7#aegg-afdf7 has a ,/4 ,j]ome 9 a l&scape1 sign$ & dat$ #afji4 ,ano!r picture ( a h]mit is by ,b4 ,matton1 :o liv$ a little lat]4 ,piet] van d] ,w]ff has a ,rep5tant ,magdal51 :o is kneel+ 9 a grotto ) h&s cross$ on h] brea/1 :ile %e reads a p>*m5t scroll cov]$ ) ,hebraic *>act]s4 ,jan van ,byl]'s ,picture ( ,ra*el & h] ,fa!r4--,jan van ,byl]1 born 9 ,utre*t 9 ! second half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & pupil ( 8 fa!r1 is r>ely met ) 9 ei!r public or private gall]ies4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 we f9d ,laban ,reproa*+ ,ra*el = hav+ ,c>ri$ (f 8 ,h\sehold ,gods4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 ,ra*el is seat$ hold+ by "o h& a little boy1 :ile ) ! o!r %e makes a ge/ure1 z if to w>d (f ! reproa*es ( ,laban1 :o is /&+ be=e h]4 ,on ! "r is a "y man c>ry+ a basket4 ,a br[n & :ite dog lies 9 ! =egr\nd2 & 9 ! di/ance are se5 two m5 & a camel ne> a t5t atta*$ to ! trunk ( a tree4 ,h4 ,goltzius4--,h4 ,goltzius is repres5t$ by an int]e/+ picture1 ,juno ,receiv+ ! ,eyes ( ,argus ,kill$ by ,m]cury4 ,m]cury is seat$ on a r$ cloak2 9 8 "r h& he holds "o ( ! eyes ( ,argus1 :i* ,juno1 desc5d+ on a cl\d1 is ab\t to receive 9 h] robe4 ,be=e him are ! sev]$ head & corpse ( ,argus & a nak$ sword4 ,a rocky l&scape ext5ds to ! "r1 & on ! left1 9 ! cl\ds1 ! *>iot ( ,juno1 drawn by peacocks4 ,moreelse's ,v]tumnus & ,pomona4--,an int]e/+ my?ological picture by ,moreelse is call$ ,v]tumnus & ,pomona4 ,! latt] is seat$ "u ! trees to ! left ) h] face turn$ t[>d ! spectator4 ,%e we>s a yell[ silk dress ) a blue tunic2 h] "r h& holds a prun+-hook & h] left a bun* ( :ite grapes4 ,a little beh9d h] ,v]tumnus is se5 9 ! guise ( an old woman1 lean+ on a /ick & ext5d+ ! left h&4 ,de ,vos's ,allegory1 ,cr[n$ by ,ri*es4--,cornelius de ,vos 7#aehe-afea71 pupil ( ,david ,rem5s1 has an ,allegory1 ,cr[n$ by ,ri*es4 ,on ! "r1 "u a r$ t5t fr+$ ) gold1 a "y woman 9 a gre5 dress & mantle embroid]$ ) gold1 a cr[n ( gold 9 h] "r h& & a sceptre 9 h] left1 /&s maje/ically4 ,be=e h] kneels a f>m] to be cr[n$1 & he ext5ds 8 h& to ! fruits & vegetables 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,on a table to ! "r1 cov]$ ) a crimson clo?1 are v>i\s objects ( gold & silv]4 ,f>!r back "u ! t5t are two wom51 a negro1 & ,love4 ,9 ! middle di/ance is ,"t ) 8 scy!4 ,to ! left 9 ! backgr\nd1 a l&scape1 :]e p are till+ ! soil4 ,an ,allegory by ,de ,wit4--,jacob de ,wit also has an ,allegory4 ,m9]va1 9 a l&scape1 is seat$ ) h] "r h& on h] h>p2 9 front ( h]1 f\r nak$ *ildr5 are sport+1 & "o is play+ a h>p4 ,a ,classical ,sc5e by ,van d] ,ulft4--,jacob van d] ,ulft has a picture1 pa9t$ 9 #afgd1 repres5t+ ,! ,betro!d ( ,allucius ,l$ z ,prison] ,be=e ,scipio4 ,ru9s ( temples & city walls & gates are se5 to "r & left4 ,9 ! =egr\nd are ,scipio1 ! betro!d ( ,allucius1 & o!r prison]s4 ,f>!r back are ,roman soldi]s ) *>iots1 elephants1 camels1 & spoils ( w>4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a t[n is se5 at ! base ( ! m\nta9s4 ,a*illes ,recogniz$ by ,ulysses1 by ,van ,limbor*4--,a*illes ,recogniz$ by ,ulysses1 by ,h4 van ,limbor*1 %[s ,a*illes kneel+ on ! gr\nd 9 ! dress ( a woman ) a blue *almys1 hav+ a sword 9 8 "r & ! scabb>d 9 8 left h&2 he is recogniz$ by ,ulysses :o1 ) ano!r p]son1 is /&+ beh9d him4 ,on ! gr\nd lie a helmet1 a %ield1 sev]al preci\s objects1 & "s jewels :i* are be+ exam9$ & h&l$ by ! wives ( ,lycom$es1 ,k+ ( ,scyros4 ,9 ! backgr\nd on ! left is ! p]i/yle ( a palace2 & on ! "r are sev]al p]sons ne> a /atue & a boat4 ,de ,vri5dt's ,! ,dea? ( ,lucrezia4--,! ,dea? ( ,lucrezia1 by ,frans ,floris de ,vri5dt1 is pa9t$ 9 a simil> ve94 ,lucrezia is on h] knees1 9 a despair+ pose1 & ab\t to /ab h]self4 ,9 ! backgr\nd sev]al build+s are se54 ,pa9t]s ( ,purely ,dut* ,sc5]y4--,turn+ n[ to pa9t]s ( purely ,dut* sc5]y & outdoor life1 ! ,boijmans conta9s _m pictures by ! foll[]s ( ,rembr&t1 ,pott]1 ,ruisdael1 & ,w\w]mans4 ,"s ( ^! display ! op5 c\ntry1 & o!rs ! life by ! wayside1 9 ! /reets1 & 9 ! vic9ity ( t[ns4 ,!re are _m *>m+ pictures ( ! outdoor life ( ! g5try1 ! tradesm51 & ! f>m]s4 ,we h sc5es ( hunt+1 hawk+1 fi%+1 prom5ades1 & cavalcades1 ) beautiful l&scape surr\nd+s1 & sev]al pictures ( ! f>m1 pure & simple4 ,?ree ,pictures by ,jacob ,ruisdael4--,jacob ,ruisdael has "o picture1 ,! ,corn ,field1 :i* repres5ts a hilly l&scape4 ,9 ! =egr\nd bru%wood1 hea?1 & moss2 on ! "r two oaks &1 on an incl9e1 a :eat-field p>tly cut1 & m[]s :o are re/+4 ,on ! horizon1 to ! left1 is ! sea ) a few sails ^u x4 ,ano!r picture is call$ ,a ,s&y ,road1 & on ?is1 :i* leads ?r\gh bru%wood & oak-trees1 trudge two p]sons4 ,on ! "r is a pool p>tly hidd5 9 %ad[4 ,! ?ird picture by ,ruisdael repres5ts ,! ,old ,fi%-,m>ket at ,am/]dam4 ,on ! "r is ! t[] ( ! old *ur*2 9 ! =egr\nd are ! fi%-v5d]s sitt+ at _! /alls & _m prom5ad]s2 & 9 ! backgr\nd is ! canal1 on :i* boats are ly+ & sails spread out to dry4 ,! figures 7 pa9t$ by ,g]>d van ,battem4 ,a ,wood$ ,l&scape by ,izack van ,ruisdael4--,izack van ,ruisdael 7#afbh or #i-afgg7 is repres5t$ by ,a ,wood$ ,l&scape1 sign$ & dat$ #affe4 ,wat] is se5 to ! "r1 z well z 9 ! =egr\nd1 & six c[s are /&+ 9 x4 ,on ! left are sev]al tall trees1 b5ea? :i* are c[s & %eep2 & f> 9 ! di/ance "s m5 are fi%+ f ! bank4 ,a ,wood$ ,l&scape by ,hobbema4--,a ,wood$ ,l&scape & ,l&scape by ,hobbema are *>act]i/ic examples4 ,! fir/ %[s f9e treatm5t ( light4 ,! sun pi]c+ ?r\gh ?ick cl\ds lights ! middle di/ance1 :ile =egr\nd & backgr\nd are 9 %ad[4 ,among ! tall trees 9 ! backgr\nd a b>n is se52 !n a boy & a woman =d+ ! /ream2 a %eph]d & "s %eep ne> a will[ tree2 !n come two tree-trunks & "s bru%wood2 !n a w9d+ road1 on :i* a peasant & a boy are walk+2 !n a %eet ( wat] bord]$ by will[s4 ,ano!r ,l&scape by ,hobbema4--,! o!r ,l&scape also %[s a %eet ( wat] 9 ! =egr\nd :]e two p]sons are fi%+2 !n a tree-trunk1 half ( :i* is 9 ! wat]2 !n "s trees on a ris+ gr\nd4 ,a c\ple ( ducks are swimm+ 9 ! wat]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a peasant's h\se is se51 be=e :i* a man is /&+2 & on ! left a second clump ( trees1 :]e two p]sons are walk+4 ,! backgr\nd is brilliantly light$2 b ! middle di/ance & ! =egr\nd are 9 %ad[4 ,van ,kessel's ,l&scape ne> ,ha>lem4--,jan van ,kessel 7#afdh-ih71 ab\t :om little is kn[n1 & "s ( ^: works foll[ ! /yle ( ,j4 van ,ruisdael1 has "h a ,l&scape ne> ,ha>lem & a ,view ( ,am/]dam4 ,! fir/ %[s a brightly light$ =egr\nd ) a road lead+ to a village on ! "r1 ! ru9s ( ! ,ca/le ( ,br$]ode4 ,huntsm5 & dogs1 a %eph]d & %eep1 & "s swans 9 a moat1 by ,l+elba*1 enliv5 ! sc5e4 ,! middle di/ance is 9 %ad[1 & "h we h trees1 fields1 & dunes4 ,! backgr\nd %[s a brightly light$ l&scape /ret*+ away into ! di/ance4 ,8 ,view ( ,am/]dam4--,8 ,view ( ,am/]dam %[s a canal :]e a man is r[+ a boat1 a l>ge boat fa/5$ on ! "r1 "s swans float+ 9 ! wat] on ! left4 ,! canal1 %ut by ! gates1 is cross$ by a /one bridge1 on :i* "s p are walk+4 ,9 ! corn] is a quay bord]$ ) trees1 & on ! horizon a clock-t[]4 ,"o ( ,isaak van ,o/ade's ,r>e ,pictures4--,isaak van ,o/ade 7#afba-di71 a pupil ( 8 bro!r ,adria51 usually pa9t$ inns & village sc5es1 n[ extremely r>e4 ,nei!r ! ,maurit%uis nor ! ,rijks owns an example4 ,h5ce ! ,inn among ! ,dunes is ( great int]e/4 ,a *>iot1 drawn by a :ite horse1 is arriv+ be=e an inn among ! trees on ! left4 ,! horse is be+ f$1 & "s travell]s & *ildr5 /& 9 front ( ! door4 ,a little boy is lead+ "s pigs across ! =egr\nd2 two horsem5 are gallop+ away 9 ! di/ance1 & ! horizon %[s ! dunes & a clock-t[]4 ,a4 van d] ,ne]'s ,moonlit ,l&scape4--,a ,moonlit ,l&scape by ,a]t van d] ,ne] is a /rik+ picture ) simple mat]ials4 ,a road1 bord]$ ) trees1 is se5 9 ! =egr\nd1 ) two p]sons approa*+2 9 ! middle di/ance are "s c[s on ! banks ( a canal1 & peasants' h\ses "u ! trees1 ) a clock-t[] 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! sky is /ormy1 & ! moon is ris+ & ?r[+ its rays on ! wat]4 ,a4 van de ,velde's ,l&scape & ,blacksmi?4--,adria5 van de ,velde has a ,l&scape ) ,animals & ,a ,blacksmi?4 ,! fir/ %[s a flat l&scape ) a light br[n ox1 & a little f>!r away a %eep ly+ d[n1 & also a c[2 9 ! backgr\nd a f>mh\se is se5 b5ea? ! trees1 & a va/ mead[ dott$ ) c[s /ret*es away to ! "r4 ,! ,blacksmi? is 9 ! backgr\nd at ! door ( 8 =ge1 be=e :i* a boy /&s ) a gray horse4 ,an ass1 a cock1 & "s h5s l5d additional animation to ! little sc5e4 ,two ,norwegian ,l&scapes by ,ev]d+54--,alb]t van ,ev]d+5 is repres5t$ by two f9e examples ( ! ,norwegian l&scape1 = :i* he is fam\s4 ,! sc5es are lively1 ) human figures 9 bo?4 ,a ,hunt+ ,sc5e by ,keir9ckx & ,poel5burg4--,alex&] ,keir9ckx 7b4 #afjj7 0 a pa9t] ( l&scapes & views ( t[ns4 ,he pa9t$ ) mu* tru? to nature1 8 foliage especially be+ execut$ ) r>e p]fection4 ,poel5burg1 z a rule1 pa9t$ ! figures 9 8 pictures1 z he did 9 ,a ,=e/1 sign$ & dat$ #afcj4 ,?is is a hunt+ sc5e1 ) a g5tleman on horseback foll[$ by h\nds "u tall trees 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,o!r figures are a huntsman s\nd+ a call1 two o!r hunt]s1 & a /ag 9 ! di/ance among ! trees4 ,v]boom's ,ev5+4--,abraham ,h5dricksz ,v]boom 7sev5te5? c5tury7 is repres5t$ by ,ev5+1 %[+ trees 9 ! =egr\nd1 huntsm5 & dogs 9 ! middle di/ance light$ by ! sett+ sun1 & beh9d a wood5 f5ce a f>mh\se4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a clock-t[] appe>s on ! "r1 :ile a rocky l&scape ext5ds to ! left4 ,nymeg5's ,swiss ,l&scape4--,g]>d van ,nymeg5 7#agce-ahjh7 0 ! pupil ( 8 fa!r ,d4 van ,nymeg54 ,he visit$ ,g]many & ,switz]l&4 ,! ,boijmans owns a ,swiss ,l&scape1 9 :i* a maje/ic & foam+ cascade plunges d[n ! rocks2 :ile1 on ! left1 9 ! =egr\nd1 is a l>ge fall5 tree4 ,%eph]ds & %eep are cross+ a bridge4 ,van d] ,heyde's ,ru9$ ,ca/le4--,a good example ( ,jan van d] ,heyde is ,a ,ru9$ ,ca/le4 ,! sc5e is a c\rty>d ) a l>ge tree1 "u :i* is seat$ a %eph]d play+ a flute2 a horseman is 9 a gateway on ! left2 & sev]al p]sons are /&+ on a /one bridge on ! "r4 ,a few cl\ds are float+ across ! cle> sky4 ,! picture is mu* admir$ = its light & %ad[4 ,donck's ,com+ ,home f ,%oot+4--,g]rit ,donck has a canvas call$ ,com+ ,home f ,%oot+1 ) a cottage1 two g5tlem51 a woman1 a peasant1 & a boy4 ,9 ! c5tre1 "s dead game lies on an inv]t$ tub4 ,"o g5tleman is seat$2 he po9ts to ! birds & talks to ! woman4 ,! o!r g5tleman holds 8 gun & li/5s to :at ! peasant has to say4 ,! boy looks on4 ,?r\gh ! op5 door on ! "r we see a l&scape 9 ! /yle ( ,j4 van ,goy54 ,p4 ,w\w]mans's ,g5tleman on ,horseback4--,a ,g5tleman on ,horseback is by ,philips ,w\w]mans4 ,m\nt$ on a gray horse ! rid] takes 8 way ?r\gh a s&y l&scape t[>d ! dunes t are se5 on ! left4 ,he we>s a gray co/ume embroid]$ ) gold1 a black hat ) a :ite fea!r1 & high black boots4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are trees1 & on ! "r is a pavilion4 ,an ,admir$ ,picture by ,e4 van de ,velde4--,esais van de ,velde's ,cavali] has always be5 greatly admir$4 ,vosma] says3 ,?is little figure1 se5 f beh9d1 sitt+ s squ>ely & easily on 8 horse1 seems really a p]sonage ( life size2 x is almo/ an eque/rian /atue4 ,! horse is re>+1 & ! rid]1 ^: back is turn$ to ! spectator1 we>s a felt hat1 a blue cloak1 & high black rid+-boots4 ,p4 ,w\w]mans's ,pillag+ ,soldi]s4--,philips ,w\w]mans once aga9 displays ! pleasure he takes 9 pa9t+ horses 9 8 ,pillag+ ,soldi]s4 ,9 a hilly c\ntry & on ! banks ( a riv] a soldi] on a :ite horse is aim+ at ! *eek ( a peasant :o is begg+ = m]cy on 8 knees2 "o individual lies /ret*$ out on ! gr\nd2 & on ! "r a woman ) h] *ild 9 h] arms is be+ pursu$ by a soldi]4 ,9 ! middle di/ance1 a horseman is c>ry+ (f 8 booty1 & on ! left two horsem5 are pursu+ ! fugitives4 ,a village 9 flames appe>s 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,v]s*ur+'s ,horse-,%o]4--,h5drick ,v]s*ur+ 7#afbg-ij7 0 a pa9t] ( social life1 portraits1 & figures1 & 0 a pupil ( ,dirk ,gov]tsz & ,jan ,bo?4 ,he visit$ ,italy4 ,8 picture "h is call$ ,a ,horse-,%o]4 ,be=e ! /eps ( ! old t[n hall ( ,am/]dam 7repres5t$ also 9 ,be]/rat5's picture 9 ?is gall]y7 a man is %oe+ a :ite horse4 ,f>!r back /&s a man 9 a r$ cloak2 to ! "r "s begg>s ) a dog4 ,among ! trees 9 ! backgr\nd a horseman is disappe>+4 ,a ,spirit$ ,=e/ ,sc5e by ,loot54--,ano!r l&scape pa9t] ( ?is p]iod 0 ,jan ,loot51 :o di$ 9 ,engl& 9 #affj4 ,l s _m ( 8 contempor>ies1 he employ$ o!rs1 especially ,nicolaes ,b]*em1 to enliv5 8 sc5]y ) figures4 ,8 l>ge picture1 ,a ,=e/1 sign$ & dat$ #afeh1 is a spirit$ sc5e ( ladies & g5tlem5 m\nt$1 ) hawks on _! fi/s & foll[$ by falcon]s4 ,! l&scape is prettily div]sifi$ ) woods1 /reams1 & hills4 ,! ,dunes1 by ,j4 ,w\w]mans4--,jan ,w\w]mans 7#afbi-ff71 pupil ( 8 bro!r ,philips1 has a picture ( ,! ,dunes4 ,9 ! middle ( ! picture is a wat]c\rse1 :i* is cross$ by a bridge & loses itself beh9d a hill ov] :i* is se5 ! ro( ( a h\se4 ,a ,sunny ,picture by ,mol5a]4--,nicolaas ,mol5a] 7d4 #afgf7 has a sunny picture ( a ,blea*+ ,gr\nd4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a man 9 a boat on a /ret* ( wat]4 ,to ! "r is ! blea*+ gr\nd1 9 :i* p are busy spread+ out ! l952 & on ! left are cottages1 ) tall trees beh9d4 ,p4 de ,molyn's ,f>m4--,piet] de ,molyn ! ,eld] 78-#affa7 has a pretty picture ( a f>m1 :]e two peasant m5 are talk+ to a peasant woman4 ,a v l>ge tree /&s 9 ! front 9 full light1 & beh9d ! h$ge are a hayrick & ! h\se4 ,murant's ,f>m4--,ano!r f>m is ! "w ( ,emanuel ,murant4 ,a l>ge tree & a %eet ( wat] occupy ! =egr\nd4 ,ne> ! latt] a goat is ly+2 !n come ?ree pigs be=e a /able1 & ?ree %eep & a peasant4 ,a pigeon-h\se on f\r poles & a hay-wagon are se5 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,?ree ,good ,l&scape-pa9t]s4--,jan ,breughel 7#afja-gh7 pa9t$ s mu* l 8 fa!r 7,velvet7 t x is h>d to di/+ui% ! "o f ! o!r4 ,8 two village sc5es are full ( ! c\ntry & rural life4 ,mi*iel ,c>ree 7#afff-agdg7 0 ano!r pa9t] ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 ,wood$ ,l&scape ) ,cattle has a m\nta9\s backgr\nd2 x is animat$ by a %eph]d1 an ass1 two ox51 two goats1 a ram1 & sev]al lambs4 ,cornelis ,deck] 7d4 #afgh7 0 a pupil ( ,salomon ,ruisdael1 :om he greatly resembles 9 /yle4 ,8 l&scape depicts a peasant's cot half hidd5 among trees on ! bank ( a /ream4 ,on a plank cross+ ! latt] a woman is wa%+ clo!s2 on ! "r are two p]sons 9 a boat2 on ! horizon are trees & a clock-t[]4 ,nets*]'s ,family ,sc5e4--,nets*]'s ,family ,sc5e1 pa9t$ 9 #affg1 %[s a gr\p 9 a g>d5 9 front ( an impos+ h\se4 ,a g5tleman 9 a long br[n wig leans on ! base ( a pill>2 beh9d him is a /atue ( ,ju/ice1 & beside him a lady 9 :ite sat9 ) a *ild on h] knee4 ,ne> h] are two "y girls2 "o is 9 r$ silk1 ! o!r 9 blue sat94 ,!y are mak+ floral cr[ns1 :ile ?ree o!r *ildr5 are tw9+ fl[]s ar\nd a /atue ( ,love4 ,on ! left1 9 ! =egr\nd1 is a h&some /one vase conta9+ a plant4 ,two ,l&scapes4--,piet] ,jansz van ,z has a typical ,dut* l&scape ) ru/ic cottages1 goats1 %eph]ds1 etc4 ,jan van ,gool 7#afhe-agfc7 0 a pupil ( ,t]we/5 & ,van d] ,does4 ,8 ,l&scape & ,animals is a milk+ sc5e 9 a mead[1 :]e9 are also a dog1 goat1 %eep1 & lambs4 ,trees1 mead[s1 & a t[n close ! di/ance4 ,"o ( ,kon9ck's ,v ,sc>ce ,pictures4--,jacob ,kon9ck 7fl4 #afdj7 0 a pupil ( ,a4 van de ,velde2 8 pictures are v sc>ce4 ,l&scape ) ,animals %[s %eep & cattle br[s+ & ly+ d[n1 ) a "y %eph]d presumably cutt+ 8 "n on a tree-trunk4 ,banks ( trees & a f>mh\se close ! backgr\nd4 ,a ,*>m+ ,l&scape by ,p4 van d] ,leeuw4--,ano!r little-kn[n l&scape-pa9t]1 ,piet] van d] ,leeuw 7fl4 #afgj71 0 a son & pupil ( ,seba/ia5 van d] ,leeuw4 ,he has a *>m+ ,l&scape & ,animals2 ! animals consi/ ( two ox5 dr9k+ at a /ream1 a ram1 two ewes1 a goat1 a %eep1 & two lambs4 ,a %eph]d & %eph]dess re/ "u a tree4 ,! color & composition are excell5t4 ,mi*au's ,l&scape ) ,cottages4--,!obald ,mi*au 7#afgf-agfe7 modell$ himself on ,d4 ,t5i]s ! ,y\ng]4 ,8 ,l&scape ) ,peasants' ,cottages is full ( ! _s ( humble life4 ,a woman sits at h] door ) a *ild on h] lap1 talk+ to ?ree neighbors2 ano!r is wa%+ kit*5 ut5sils2 a man & a dog are approa*+4 ,on ! left !re are tall trees1 & five c[s beside a /ream2 & f>!r back are cottages & a *ur*-t[] above trees4 ,a ,*>act]i/ic ,picture by ,van d] ,poel4--,egb]t van d] ,poel has "h a *>act]i/ic picture1 ,fire at ,night 9 a ,village ,h\se4 ,! h\se 9 flames occupies ! middle ( ! picture2 _m p]sons are try+ to put out ! fire1 & "s are ?r[+ wat] ^u x4 ,sev]al neighbor+ h\ses & a clock-t[] are light$ by ! gl[ ( ! flames4 ,van ,/raat5's ,wa%]woman4--,bruno van ,/raat51 :o 0 born 9 ,utre*t 9 #aghf1 is repres5t$ by ,! ,wa%]woman4 ,%e is repres5t$ z busy outside ! walls ( ! t[n2 ne> h] are h\ses1 trees1 & a w9dmill4 ,van ,os's ,f>ri]4--,piet] ,fr$]ik van ,os 7b4 #ahjh71 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,piet] ,g]>dus1 has a canvas call$ ,! ,f>ri]4 ,9 ?is1 two m5 are %oe+ a :ite horse 9 front ( an old =ge4 ,cuijp's ,/able4--,aelb]t ,cuijp's picture ,! ,/able %[s two dappl$ horses se5 f ! back 9 a /able2 9 ! =egr\nd are se5 a /able-boy1 a goat1 "s /able ut5sils1 & a br[n dog4 ,an ,int]e/+ ,k]messe by ,droo*sloot4--,joo/ ,cornelisz ,droo*sloot1 a native ( ,utre*t1 :o 0 born ab\t #aehf & di$ aft] #afff1 has an int]e/+ ,k]messe4 ,! sc5e is a village /reet1 :]e a great numb] ( peasants are dr9k+1 s++1 & qu>rell+4 ,! h\ses are half hidd5 by trees1 & 9 ! backgr\nd is se5 a clock-t[]1 on ! summit ( :i* a r$ flag is float+4 ,an ,int]e/+ ,picture ( ,l[ ,life4--,an int]e/+ picture by ,gov]t ,camphuys51 :o liv$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 call$ ,wagon ,full ( ,drunk5 ,peasants be=e an ,inn1 %[s a wagon drawn by a :ite & a br[n horse /&+ be=e an inn4 ,ab\t half a doz5 m5 & wom5 are seat$ 9 x dr9k+ & s++1 & !re is a fiddl] ^u ! front seat4 ,! driv] is cutt+ "s bread2 by ! door /&s ! ho/ess1 :o is p\r+ be] into a pewt] mug2 a man ) glass 9 h& is se5 at an op5 w9d[2 a begg> /&s by ! wagon2 & a horseman is rid+ along ! road4 ,a ,dut* ,l&scape by ,van ,os4--,georgius ,jacobus ,johannes van ,os has a l&scape4 ,! sc5e is 9 ,gueld]l&4 ,trees & a :eat field occupy ! backgr\nd & middle di/ance2 & 9 ! =egr\nd are se5 %eep & c[s1 pa9t$ by 8 bro!r1 ,piet] ,g]>dus van ,os4 ,m>ia ,j4 ,ommeganck's ,l&scape ) ,%eep4--,m>ia ,jacoba ,ommeganck 7#agfj-ahdi7 is repres5t$ 9 ?is gall]y by a ,l&scape ) ,%eep4 ,! sc5]y is m\nta9\s4 ,9 ! =egr\nd two %eep are ly+ d[n2 9 ! middle di/ance a br[n %eep is /&+ ne> a portion ( a h\se2 & 9 ! backgr\nd are a %eph]d ) 8 dog & "s br[s+ %eep4 ,two ,l&scapes4--,jan ,h5drik ,weiss5bru*1 born 9 ,am/]dam 9 #ahbi1 has a ,l&scape ) ,animals1 repres5t+ cattle 9 a mead[ bright ) sun%9e4 ,9 ! =egr\nd to ! "r is a wat]c\rse1 & 9 ! middle di/ance a mill4 ,a ,l&scape 9 ,gueld]l& by ,an?onie ,jacobus van ,wijnga]dt 7#ahjh- 7 repres5ts a s&y road ?r\gh a =e/ along :i* a man & a woman trudge be>+ fagots4 ,! sky is full ( cl\ds4 ,a ,sunset1 by ,s*ipp]us4--,piet] ,adriannus ,s*ipp]us 7b4 #ahdj7 has a ,sunset4 ,! r$ sun disappe>s beh9d ! trees & is reflect$ across a pond surr\nd$ by bru%wood t occupies ! =egr\nd4 ,a ,f9e ,example ( ,h4 van ,hove's ,fir/ ,p]iod4--,hub]tus van ,hove 7#ahad-fe71 ! son ( ,b>?olomeus1 pa9t$ figure subjects1 aft] hav+ fir/ appli$ himself to l&scape4 ,a f9e example ( 8 fir/ p]iod is ! ,view ( ! ,lakes 9 ! ,environs ( ,rott]dam4 ,an ,e>ly ,production ( ,w4 ,roel(s4--,willem ,roel(s is repres5t$ "h by "o ( 8 e>ly productions1 ,l&scape & ,animals4 ,9 ! middle di/ance are trees & a c\ntry h\se1 & 9 ! =egr\nd a mead[ ) c[s /&+ on ! banks ( ! riv]4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! c[s 7 pa9t$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,l4 de ,haas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mauve ,c[s 9 a ,%ady ,nook ,mauve's ,c[s 9 a ,%ady ,nook4--,anton ,mauve is repres5t$ by ,c[s 9 a ,%ady ,nook4 ,sev]al black c[s spott$ ) :ite are ly+ "u ! %ade ( ! big b\ghs2 ano!r /&s 9 ! =egr\nd ne> ! wat]2 9 ! backgr\nd !re is a dit* bord]$ ) will[s & tall grasses4 ,o!r ,mod]n ,l&scapes4--,among ! o!r mod]n l&scapes we may note3 ,l&scape1 by ,apol2 ,on ! ,dunes1 by ,artz2 ,! ,wat]-mill & ,view ( ! ,village ( ,nu55 9 ,nor!rn ,brabant1 by ,v9c5t van ,gogh2 ,an ,aft]noon at ,katwijk-on-,sea1 by ,s4 ,l4 ,v]ve]2 ,l&scape ) a ,w9dmill ne> ,s*i$am1 by ,weiss5bru*2 ,hea? 9 ,gueld]s 9 ,autumn1 by ,!ophile de ,bock2 ,/reet ,view 7,! ,hague7 & ,m>* ,%[]s1 by ,j4 ,j4 van de ,s&e ,bakhuijz52 & ,summ] 7a woman & ?ree *ildr5 play+ on a bea*71 by ,blomm]s4 ,jaeg]'s ,view ( ! ,t[n ( ,alg]4--,g]>d de ,jaeg] 7d4 aft] #affc7 0 a pa9t] ( m>9es & canals4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( him4 ,8 ,view ( ! ,t[n ( ,alg] is sign$ & dat$ #affe4 ,x is a plan r ?an a picture1 hav+ an explanatory plac>d ( ! objects ( int]e/ depict$4 ,a ,village ,picture by ,van d] ,me]4--,jan van d] ,me] 7#afbh-ia7 has a picture ( ,! ,village ( ,noordwijk ,se5 f ! ,dunes1 dat$ #afgf4 ,a hunt] is talk+ to two wom5 9 ! =egr\nd2 cattle & a blea*+-gr\nd occupy ! middle di/ance1 :ile a *ur* amid trees is 9 ! ext5sive /ret* ( backgr\nd4 ,two ,t[n ,views ( ,van ,hove4--,b4 ,j4 van ,hove has a ,t[n ,view1 :]e ^u a squ>e 9 front ( a ,go?ic *ur* ?ree m5 are talk+4 ,"o ( !m is accompani$ by a dog4 ,on a /one p>apet on ! left is seat$ a p]son ) a basket on 8 back4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a canal is se5 ) two boats on x1 & beh9d ! trees on ! quays "s h\ses are visible4 ,ano!r ,t[n ,view by ! same pa9t] %[s a canal ) a bridge1 b5ea? :i* a boat is pass+4 ,9 ! middle di/ance on ! "r !re is an old ,dut* h\se1 a "p ( :i*1 z well z ! *ur* ) its clock-t[] 9 ! di/ance1 is brilliantly light$4 ,two ( ,de ,hul/'s n[ ,r>e ,pictures4--,! pictures ( ,frans de ,hul/1 a native ( ,ha>lem1 :]e he di$ 9 #affb1 are n[ exce$+ly r>e4 ,two hang "h4 ,"o is a ,view ( ! ,old ,gate ( ! ,ea/ at ,hoorn1 %[+ ! moat surr\nd+ ! t[n1 & v>i\s boats1 9 "o ( :i* ! fi%]m5 are draw+ _! nets4 ,9 ! middle di/ance is ! old =tifi$ gate 7built 9 #aeaa & n[ demoli%$7 & ! drawbridge1 & 9 ! horizon a l>ge %eet ( wat]4 ,! ,view ( ,nymeg5 %[s "s travell]s arriv+ on ! riv] bank 9 a *>iot drawn by f\r horses2 ! city is se5 on ! hills bord]+ ! riv] on ! "r1 & beyond ! walls & gates rises ! ,valkh( ) its squ>e t[]4 ,! riv] is lo/ on ! left4 ,t[n ,views1 by ,v]t94--,petrus ,g]>dus ,v]t9 7born #ahbj7 has two ,t[n ,views4 ,"o repres5ts "s old h\ses m or less dilapidat$1 & p]sons c>ry+ m]*&ise & talk+2 ! second1 a canal bord]$ ) v old ,dut* h\ses4 ,on ! horizon a clock-t[] is se54 ,w9t] ,sc5es by ,lei*]t4--,*>les ,h5ri ,joseph ,lei*]t 7#ahah- 7 has two w9t] sc5es3 "o repres5ts a froz5 canal animat$ ) skat]s1 ) a frame ( h\ses1 a *ur*1 & a clock-t[]2 & ! o!r a /reet cov]$ ) sn[1 ) h\ses on ei!r side1 & _m figures4 ,van ,bee/'s ,m>ket4--,sybr&t van ,bee/ 7d4 #affe7 pa9t$ l&scapes1 m>9es1 & g5re4 ,8 pictures are r>e4 ,he some:at resembl$ ,van ,goy5 9 /yle4 ,9 8 ,m>ket1 we see on ! "r a ri*ly co/um$ g5tleman b>ga9+ = a melon ) a woman :o is seat$ be=e a table load$ ) all k9ds ( fruit4 ,beh9d h] are a man & two wom5 9 conv]sation2 an ass draw+ a c>t is pass+4 ,to ! left are a heap ( vegetables & a woman is pick+ up a r$ cabbage4 ,! backgr\nd is compos$ ( h\ses & a wall p>tly cov]$ ) v]dure1 & sev]al wom5 9 front1 also sell+ vegetables4 ,! panel is sign$ & dat$ #afeb4 ,de ,witte's ,fi% ,m>ket at ,am/]dam4--,emanuel de ,witte's ,! ,fi% ,m>ket at ,am/]dam is an int]e/+ picture4 ,9 ! =egr\nd "u an awn+ ne> h] /all1 :]e lie _m k9ds ( fi%1 a fi%woman is /&+ & disput+ ) a lady :o has a :ite h&k]*ief on h] head & a blue sat9 jacket4 ,on ! "r a fi%]man is tak+ (f 8 hat to h]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a "p ( ! quay1 ,buit5kant1 & ! ,y are se54 ,?ree ,pictures ( ,fi%-,sell]s4--,frans van ,mi]is ! ,y\ng] has a picture ( a fi%-sell] /&+ beh9d 8 /all2 he holds a :it+ 9 8 "r h& & two baskets 9 8 left2 on ! "r are a tobacco-box1 a knife1 & a pipe4 ,on ! left are "s trees1 & ! sea ext5ds on ! "r into ! backgr\nd4 ,l\is de ,moni has ,! ,fi%mong]4 ,an old woman /&s at a w9d[ :]e dri$ fi% are hang+2 on ! left is a sp9n+-:eel4 ,%e is talk+ to a s]vant :o is /&+ be=e ! w9d[ & :o has a basket full ( bread4 ,sev]al h\ses are se5 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! ,h]r+ ,sell]1 by ,piet] ,*ri/(fel ,wond] 7#aghj-aheb71 belongs to ?is gr\p4 ,a "y woman is seat$ be=e ! w9d[ ( h] h\se & at h] /all1 on :i* are apples1 cabbages1 & onions4 ,%e has a pot on h] knee & holds x ) h] "r h&1 :ile 9 h] left %e (f]s a h]r+ = sale4 ,two ( ,b>5t ,gael's ,good ,pictures4--,b>5t ,gael 7d4 #affc7 0 a pupil ( ,ph4 ,w\w]mans2 &1 l 8 ma/]1 pa9t$ battles & cavalcades ) ri* ord]+1 c>eful draw+1 & picturesque effect4 ,he sometimes pa9t$ m humble sc5es1 z 9 ! ,woman ) ,cakes4 ,%e is mak+ ^! appetiz+ da9ties 9 front ( a village h\se1 wat*$ by a man & f\r *ildr54 ,to ! left are a h$ge & "s trees1 & 9 ! backgr\nd a few little h\ses4 ,a begg> ) 8 wife & *ild is trudg+ along ! road4 ,! ,village ,inn is n less int]e/+4 ,"h a g5tleman1 hav+ alight$ be=e ! inn1 /&s ) ! bridle 9 8 left h& & a glass 9 8 "r1 z he talks to a man & woman seat$ on a b5*4 ,9 ! =egr\nd a dog is ly+1 & 9 ! backgr\nd are two horsem5 & "s trees4 ,a ,t[n ,view by ,be]/rat51 ) ,figures by ,l+elba*4--,a4 ,be]/rat51 ab\t :om little is kn[n except t he liv$ 9 ,am/]dam 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 has an int]e/+ picture ( ,! ,old ,t[n ,hall ( ,am/]dam1 built 9 ! fifte5? c5tury & de/roy$ by fire 9 #afeb4 ,! old build+ on ! ,dam & ! adjac5t h\ses are cov]$ ) sn[4 ,p]sons ( quality1 & also m]*ants & peasants1 are se5 walk+ ?r\gh ! sn[y /reets 9 all directions4 ,^! little figures 7 pa9t$ by ,l+elba*4 ,job ,b]ckheyde's ,old ,b\rse at ,am/]dam4--,ano!r ar*itectural picture by ,job ,b]ckheyde 7#afcj-ic7 %[s ,! ,old ,b\rse at ,am/]dam1 built by ,de ,keys] 9 #afjh-aa1 & de/roy$ 9 #ahcf4 ,we see only a portion ( ! int]ior ( ?is build+ "u ! colonnade1 :]e _m m]*ants are talk+4 ,"s ( !m are 9 ori5tal co/ume4 ,! picture is beautifully light$ by ! sun1 :i* ent]s on ! "r4 ,8 ,bro!r ,g]>d's ,cologne4--,8 bro!r ,g]>d ,b]ckheyde 7#afca-ih87 has pa9t$ ,! ,t[n ( ,cologne1 %[+ ! quay1 ! wall1 *ur*es & o!r build+s1 ) ! ,rh9e on ! left4 ,! =egr\nd is beautifully light$4 ,a br[n & :ite horse1 wagons1 & boats enliv5 ! sc5e4 ,two ,t[n ,pictures by ,v]heij54--,a f9e view ( ,! ,ge]tek]k at ,utre*t by ,jan ,h5drik ,v]heij5 7#aggh-ahdf7 %[s ! *ur* on ! "r & ! /reets enliv5$ ) /roll]s1 play+ *ildr51 & a fi%-sell]4 ,8 ,t[n ,view1 :]e brightly light$ build+s are se5 across ! bridge ( a canal1 %\ld also be not$4 ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,utre*t1 by ,sa5r$am4--,piet] ,jansz ,sa5r$am 7#aeig-fe7 is repres5t$ by ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,utre*t4 ,?is rem>kable *ur*1 demoli%$ 9 #ahac or #ahaf1 0 a copy ( a *ur* ( ! elev5? c5tury 9 ,milan4 ,x dom9ates ! picture1 al?\gh x /&s on ! "r4 ,beh9d x are "s h\ses1 & 9 front are trees & a squ>e1 on :i* m5 & wom5 are prom5ad+1 & *ildr5 play+4 ,a ,good ,example ( ,h4 van ,vliet's ,/yle4--,! ,int]ior ( a ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 by ,h5drick van ,vliet 7#afje-ga71 is a good example ( ?is pa9t]'s /yle4 ,on ! left is ! *oir2 9 ! c5tre ( ! =egr\nd1 an op5 tomb2 on ! "r1 ne> a pill>1 a g5tleman ^: back is turn$ t[>d u1 & :o is accompani$ by a dog4 ,betwe5 ! pill>s ! prea*] 9 8 pulpit & 8 he>]s are se54 ,! "n & date1 #afff1 appe> on "o ( ! pill>s4 ,a ,spl5did ,*ur* ,int]ior by ,neeffs4--,piet] ,neeffs ! ,eld] has a spl5did ,int]ior ( a ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 %[+ ! nave animat$ ) _m figures2 *apels & alt>s are on "r & left1 & ! *oir is 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,two ,*ur* ,int]iors by ,bosboom4--,johannes ,bosboom 7#ahag-ia7 has an ,int]ior ( a ,prote/ant ,temple1 ) p walk+ ab\t 9 co/umes ( ! sev5te5? c5tury2 & also an ,int]ior ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,laur5ce1 ,alkma>1 also bright5$ ) figures4 ,a ,not$ ,picture by ,kl9k5b]g1 & ,o!rs by him4--,john ,*ri/ian ,*>les ,kl9k5b]g 7#aheb- 7 is ! mod]n ,dut* pa9t] ( t[ns1 cities1 & hamlets1--! ,dut* ,canaletto4 ,he is a pupil ( ,biss*op & ,l\is ,mey]4 ,at fir/ he 0 incl9$ to hi/orical subjects1 b soon turn$ 8 att5tion to /reet views4 ,x w\ld be impossible to enum]ate !m all1--! old wat]-gate at ,sneek1 ! t[n hall at ,zutph51 ! t[n-gate at ,hoorn1 ! m>ket at ,nymeg51 ! *ancellory at ,leeuw>d51 ! old gate at ,ha>lem1 ! old /reets ( ,am/]dam1 & ! old build+s ( ,! ,hague4 ,8 not$ picture repres5t+ a ,view ( ! ,vijv] at ,! ,hague 0 pres5t$ to ! ,museum by ! ,rott]dam ,society = ,promot+ ,art 9 #ahgf4 ,! ,royal ,museum is repres5t$ on ! "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kl9k5b]g ,view ( ! ,vijv] at ,! ,hague ,! ,maas be=e ,dordre*t1 by ,s4 van ,ruisdael4--,! view ( a t[n se5 across ! riv] has always attract$ ,dut* arti/s4 ,dordre*t & ,rott]dam 9 p>ticul> h be5 pa9t$ by ,jan van ,goy51 ,cuijp1 & o!rs4 ,"o ( ! mo/ not$ pictures ( riv] sc5es is ,! ,maas be=e ,dordre*t by ,salomon van ,ruisdael4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 to ! "r1 is a %abby old pi] on :i* "s c[s are /&+1 :ile o!rs are 9 ! wat]4 ,r[-boats & sail-boats bright5 ! riv]1 & "o ( !m on ! left is fly+ ! flag ( ,dordre*t4 ,! t[n is se5 on ! horizon4 ,burg]'s ,op9ion ( ?is ,arti/4--,burg] says t ?is arti/ =m$ 8 bro!r1 & t he /&s betwe5 ,van ,goy5 & ! glori\s ,jacob4 ,! picture j m5tion$ he consid]s z ma/]ly z "o ( ,jacob's works4 ,! di/ant horizon & ! t9y sails1 extremely f9e 9 color1 h>monize ) ! beautiful silv]y sky4 ,a ,f9e ,riv] ,sc5e by ,aelb]t ,cuijp4--,aelb]t ,cuijp has a beautiful ,view ( ! ,riv] 9 ! ,morn+4 ,on ! "r1 at ! foot ( a high m\nta91 a tongue ( l& advances into ! wat]2 two %eph]ds are visible2 "s c[s are br[s+1 qu5*+ _! ?ir/1 or ly+ d[n2 & ! riv] is dott$ ) r[-boats & sail-boats4 ,on ! left are "s m\nta9s1 & 9 ! backgr\nd ! t[n lies on ! banks ( ! riv]4 ,"o ( ,pompe's ,r>e ,works4--,a ,view ( ,rott]dam1 by a little-kn[n pa9t]1 ,g]rit ,pompe 7fl4 #agjj71 ^: works are v r>e1 des]ves /udy4 ,! ,maas1 animat$ ) %ips1 occupies ! =egr\nd2 on ! left1 ! ,admiralty ya*t is "u full sail1 & !re is also a r[-boat2 9 ! middle di/ance is a battle%ip2 9 ! backgr\nd are "s o!r boats2 & /ill f>!r away ext5ds ! t[n ( ,rott]dam4 ,! pa9t] has sign$ 8 "n on a float+ plank4 ,pompe's ,rott]dam & ,sonje's4--,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ,pompe's ,rott]dam ) ! ,view ne> ,rott]dam by ,johannes ,sonje4 ,"h we h ! ,rott] 9 ! =egr\nd1 on :i* a m]*ant %ip & a r[-boat are se54 ,! riv] w9ds among ! trees ( ! mead[s1 :i* are animat$ ) p]sons & animals4 ,"u ! trees on ! left is a f>mh\se4 ,f>!r back are two sail-boats1 & 9 ! backgr\nd is ! city4 ,a ,beautiful ,riv] ,sc5e by ,van ,goy54--,j4 van ,goy51 ! fa!r-9-law ( ,jan ,/e51 0 p>ticul>ly fam\s = 8 l&scapes & riv] sc5]y1 a beautiful example ( :i* is call$ ,view ( a ,riv] 9 ,holl&4 ,on ! left is a jetty1 f :i* fi%]m5 are load+ a boat ) baskets2 9 ! middle di/ance is a boat ) fi%]m5 draw+ a se9e2 & 9 ! backgr\nd are a mill & "s h\ses on ! bank4 ,sev]al o!r sail+ & r[+ boats are on ! wat]1 & on ! horizon to ! left is a village4 ,av]camp's ,fam\s ,view ( a ,riv]4--,h5drik ,av]camp 7fl4 #affj7 0 fam\s 9 8 day = 8 ,dut* k]messes1 camp life1 l&scape1 & /ill life4 ,8 ,view ( a ,riv] is full ( life & color4 ,9 ! left =egr\nd are two fi%]m51 & on ! left a seat$ fi%]man's wife4 ,! m5 are dragg+ a big se9e4 ,9 ! middle di/ance to ! "r p are ba?+ & swimm+2 swans are on ! /ream1 also boats ) occupants2 & !re are h\ses on ! banks4 ,riv] ,sc5es by ,willa]ts1 ,fa!r & ,son4--,isaac ,willa]ts 7fl4 #afej7 has a ,view ( a ,riv]4 ,on ! left is a village on a dike2 on ! "r1 a riv] ) _m sail-boats4 ,he 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,adam4 ,! ,m\? ( ! ,meuse ne> ,brielle1 by ,adam ,willa]ts1 also belongs to ?is gr\p4 ,9 ! =egr\nd on ! left /&s an inn ) ! sign ,9 de ,witte ,zwaan 7,! ,:ite ,swan71 & be=e x on a cask sits a w&]+ s+]1 surr\nd$ by fi%]m5 & peasants2 a little to ! front are se5 a g5tleman & 8 family1 to :om an old fi%]man (f]s fi%2 on ! banks ( ! riv] are gr\ps ( peasants1 sailors1 & fi%]m51 talk+1 embrac+ ! wom51 & (f]+ _! arms to !m = a prom5ade4 ,boats are arriv+ & dep>t+1 & on ! horizon lies ! t[n4 ,a ,riv] ,picture & ,two ,o!rs by ,v]s*ui]4--,lieve ,v]s*ui] has ,! ,maas be=e ,rott]dam4 ,! riv] is se5 on ! "r2 on ! left are ! ,bompjes 7! quay bord]$ ) trees71 ! ,oudeho(dpoort 7old gate71 & ! ,h>+vliet 7canal74 ,m]*ant vessels are rid+ at an*or1 & all sorts ( boats are c>ry+ m]*&ise & pass5g]s4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a boat ) two fi%]m54 ,! same arti/ has "h a ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape1 & ! old ,oo/poort at ,rott]dam1 built 9 #afaa-ac & demoli%$ 9 #ahcf4 ,jongk9d's ,impressive ,picture ( ,ov]s*ie 9 ,moonlight4--,! impressive picture1 ,view ( ,ov]s*ie 9 ,moonlight1 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahic out ( a beque/ by ,mr4 ,pra9at at ,rott]dam4 ,aft] ,jongk9d settl$ 9 ,france he frequ5tly visit$ ,holl&1 & ?is picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahgb1 dur+ "o ( 8 visits4 ,he 0 exce$+ly fond ( ,rott]dam & its environs4 ,ov]s*ie is a village ne> ,rott]dam1 & ! ,s*ie1 x may be not$1 jo9s ! ,maas at ,delft%av52 ^u x is situat$ ,delft4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is picture ) ,gabriel's ,9 ! ,environs ( ,ov]s*ie4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jongk9d ,view ( ,ov]s*ie 9 ,moonlight ,jan ,/orck's ,picture ( ! ,old ,gate at ,rott]dam4--,jan ,/orck1 ^: ,ca/le ( ,ny5rode is 9 ! ,rijks1 has "h ,! ,oude ,ho(dpoort at ,rott]dam se5 f ! ,maas4 ,9 addition to ! old gate 7built 9 #aeih & demoli%$ 9 #ahef71 sev]al boats are repres5t$1 & a ya*t is j leav+ port amid/ salvos ( artill]y4 ,! ,maas is se5 to ! "r4 ,two ,pictures ,*>act]i/ic ( ,a4 ,/orck's ,/yle4--,abraham ,/orck has two *>act]i/ic works4 ,an ,italian ,seaport has a jetty on ! "r ) a l>ge build+ & a /one f\nta94 ,sev]al p]sons are busy dis*>g+ ! cont5ts ( ! boats & galleys4 ,on ! left a sloop is go+ t[>d a ,dut* boat at an*or4 ,8 o!r picture is ,a ,dut* ,port 9 ,w9t]4 ,a great hole appe>s 9 ! ice 9 ! c5tre2 on ! "r is a pole on :i* nets are dry+2 on ! left1 a boat /uck fa/ 9 ! ice3 ,f>!r along are m imprison$ boats1 "s h\ses1 & a mill2 ne> ! bridge are a lady & g5tleman 9 a sleigh2 on ! left1 two p]sons play+ hockey2 f>!r along are "s skat]s & prom5ad]s4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are two %ips 9 ! ice2 & on ! horizon1 "s h\ses & a clock-t[]4 ,two ,m>9es by ,backhuys54--,ludolf ,backhuys5 has a l>ge ,view ( ! ,dut* ,coa/ 9 ,/ormy ,wea!r1 dat$ #afhb4 ,%ips ( v>i\s sizes are endeavor+ to escape an approa*+ heavy squall4 ,a m>9e1 ab\t "o-?ird ! size ( ! above1 is a calm] b bu/l+ sc5e ( %ips ( w> ex*ang+ salutes at a place ( emb>kation4 ,a ,m>9e1 by ,zeeman4--,re9i] ,zeeman 7#af-- aft] #afgc71 ^: pictures greatly resemble ^? ( ,jan ,bo? & ,claude ,lorra9e1 is repres5t$ by a m>9e4 ,on ! left "s vessels are 9 ! road/ead1 on ! "r o!r boats are (f = ! deep1 & on ! banks sailors & fi%]m5 are se54 ,two ,m>9es by ,s*otel4--,j4 ,c4 ,s*otel has an ,agitat$ ,sea %[+ a brig at an*or & a fi%]man's boat4 ,a ligh?\se is se5 on ! %ore to ! "r4 ,ano!r1 call$ ,au ,mo]dijk1 repres5ts a /eamboat ply+ t[>d ! l&+1 & 9 ! backgr\nd boats lad5 ) hay4 ,! wea!r is calm4 ,! ,port ( ,texel1 by ,w4 van de ,velde4--,a *>act]i/ic example ( ,willem van de ,velde is ,! ,port ( ,texel4 ,on ! left is a jetty f :i* l>ge m]*ant %ips are prep>+ to leave1 on ! "r ! ,admiralty ya*t fir+ salvos1 9 ! =egr\nd fi%]m5 busy ) _! nets1 a boat conta9+ sev]al g5tlem51 & 9 ! (f+ _m boats leav+ port4 ,a ,sea-,/r&1 by ,mans4--,fr$]icus ,mans 7d4 #afgc7 has a panel call$ ,a ,sea-,/r&4 ,9 ! =egr\nd are fi%]m51 peasants1 & wom54 ,a road on ! "r leads to a village 9 ! dunes4 ,on ! left1 ! bea* is animat$ ) _m figures & fi%+ boats4 ,a ,m>9e1 by ,l4 ,g4 ,man4--,l4 ,g4 ,man 7eighte5? c5tury7 has a m>9e consi/+ ( sev]al ,engli% m5-(-w> on a sunlit sea4 ,sunset at ,s*ev5+5 & ,two ,o!r ,pictures1 by ,s*elfh\t4--,&reas ,s*elfh\t 7#aghg-ahgj7 has ,a ,bea*1 ) ! sea 9 ! backgr\nd1 fi%+-boats 9 ! middle di/ance1 & a fi%]man on ! dunes1 ) 8 dog 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,a ,w9t] ,sc5e repres5ts a froz5 /ream :]e ?ree *ildr5 are play+ ) a sl$2 f>!r away are "s skat]s2 & to ! "r1 ! village h\ses b5ea? w9try trees4 ,sunset at ,s*ev5+5 %[s a beautifully light$ sea2 "s boats ) fi%]m5 occupy ! middle di/ance2 & ! bea* ) prom5ad]s is %[n 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,h4 ,koekkoek's ,/ormy ,sea4--,h]manus ,koekkoek 7#ahae-hb7 0 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 &1 l him1 a m>9e pa9t]4 ,8 ,/ormy ,sea1 %[+ v>i\s vessels /ruggl+ ) ! elem5ts1 is full ( =ce & atmosph]ic effects4 ,two ,beautiful ,m>9es by ,mesdag4--,two beautiful pictures by ! skilful m>9e-pa9t]1 ,h4 ,w4 ,mesdag1 %\ld be not$3 ,break]s on ! ,nor? ,sea ,coa/1 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,e4 van ,/olk 9 #ahhe1 depicts a sc5e t ! travell] himself may v]ify at any mom5t2 & ,a ,sunrise on ! ,dut* ,coa/1 pres5t$ by ! ,society = ,promot+ ,art at ,rott]dam 9 #ahgf4 ,?is 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahge4 ,beautiful 9 color & /rik+ 9 composition1 x appeals equally to ! arti/ & ! amateur4 ,a picture by ,mrs4 ,mesdag1 ,moorl& ) a ,%eepfold 9 ,moonlight1 0 pres5t$ to ?is gall]y by h] 9 #aijd4 ,david de ,heem1 ,"o ( ! ,fir/ ,pa9t]s ( ,/ill ,life4--,?is gall]y owns _m pictures ( fruits1 fl[]s1 animals1 & birds4 ,david de ,heem 7#aegj-afcb7 0 "o ( ! fir/ to devote 8 tal5ts almo/ exclusively to /ill life4 ,nei!r ,! ,hague nor ! ,rijks gall]y conta9s an example ( 8 "w4 ,he treat$ ) great m9ut5ess fl[]s1 fruits1 glasses1 etc4 ,ev5 dur+ 8 own lifetime 8 pa9t+s 7 mu* s\ght aft]1 & high prices 7 paid = !m4 ,9 8 ,fl[]s & ,fruits we see a glass ( ,rh9e w9e /&+ 9 a /one ni*e ornam5t$ ) c>v$ m\ld+s4 ,! glass is g>l&$ ) roses1 honeysuckle1 p9ks1 & *rysan!mums2 & gr\p$ ab\t x are :ite grapes1 pea*es1 apricots1 plums1 etc4 ,a ,l>ge ,/ill-life ,picture by ,jan de ,heem4--,8 m fam\s son1 ,jan ,davidsz1 :o inh]it$ 8 tal5ts & ta/es1 has "h a l>ge picture ( /ill life4 ,on a table p>tly cov]$ ) a clo? ( gre5 velvet are arrang$ v>i\s fruits1--grapes1 pea*es1 figs1 & a lemon p>tly peel$4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a pewt] di% full ( crabs1 prawns1 & hazelnuts2 !n come a blue porcela9 b[l & a pewt] plate ) oranges & /rawb]ries2 next we h a basket cov]$ ) a blue velvet clo?1 on :i* is a pewt] di% ) a cut ham4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a box ) gold & silv] fr+e1 & on x a wide-m\!d bottle ( ,rh9e w9e1 ) a v9e bran*1 a cook$ crayfi%1 & "s *e/nuts4 ,to ! left are two w9e glasses & a silv] plate ( plums1 figs1 & *]ries4 ,well may ,blanc exclaim3 ,!re is no eat] s cloy$1 no g\rmet s blase1 :o w\ld n h 8 appetite re/or$ by ! sight ( "o ( ,de ,heem's pictures2 = "h ev]y?+ is exquisite1 bo? ! =m & ! sub/ance1 ! vi&s & ! fruits1 z well z ! way 9 :i* !y are s]v$4 ,x is necess>y t ! eye %\ld d9e1 says ! prov]b2 & ?is is p>ticul>ly true ( fea/s & collations giv5 9 pa9t+4444 ,de ,heem has happily express$ ! quality ( e vi& & e fruit1 its r\gh or smoo? surface1 dull or %9+1 & ev5 its /age ( rip5ess1--! violet plum ) its ?9 sk91 spla%$ ) r$ & drab1 ! light d[n ( ! pea* ) its pale & purple tones1 ! plu% envelope 9 :i* ! hazelnut hides1 & ! gre5 & split %ell inside :i* we see ! k]nel4 ,moreov]1 ?is div]sity ( sub/ances is n only r5d]$ by local color b also by c]ta9 v>iations ( ! bru% "w by f9e %ades ( t\*4 ,on ! oak or m>ble table is plac$ an enorm\s glass vessel cut 9 facets1 a patri>*al glass1 all ! ridges ( :i* glitt] 9 ! light1 & ?r\gh ! cry/al ( :i* we see a gold5 liquid1 fus$ topaz4 ,sometimes x is a roem]1 a cyl9drical vase ( ,bohemian glass m\nt$ 9 silv]1 a preci\s ut5sil transmitt$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,?is is a picture t transports u to ! intimate life ( ^! dome/ic ,dut*m51 att5tive to all ! delicacies ( int]ior com=t4 ,jan's son1 ,cornelis1 has also a piece call$ ,fl[]s & ,fruits 9 ! same /yle4 ,segh]s's ,fl[]s4--,! /rik+ picture ( ,fl[]s1 by ,david ,segh]s1 %[s a /one c>t\*e ) a little bu/ ( ,c]es fram$ 9 a g>l& ( r$ & :ite roses1 tulips1 & _m small fl[]s1 ar\nd :i* hov] num]\s butt]flies4 ,w4 ,c4 ,h$a1 an ,e>ly ,/ill-life ,pa9t]4--,willem ,claes ,h$a 7#aeid-affh7 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ ,dut*m5 :o devot$ !mselves exclusively to ! pa9t+ ( /ill life4 ,h$a 0 ! contempor>y & companion ( ,dirk ,hals1 ) :om he _h 9 common pictorial t\* & te*nical execution4 ,b ,h$a 0 m c>eful & f9i%$ ?an ,hals1 & %[$ consid]able skill & n a little ta/e 9 arrang+ & color+ *as$ cups & beak]s & tank>ds ( preci\s & inf]ior metals4 ,no?+ is s appetiz+ z 8 ,lun*eon1 ) r>e come/ibles set out ^u ri* plate1 oy/]s1--seldom )\t ! cut lemon1--bread1 *ampagne1 olives1 & pa/ry4 ,ev5 ! common] ,refection is also n )\t *>m1 z x comprises a cut ham1 bread1 walnuts1 & be]4 ,van ,geld] & ,gillemans1 ,fam\s ,pa9t]s ( ,/ill ,life4--,n4 van ,geld] 7d4 #affj7 pa9t$ birds1 animals1 & fl[]s ) great f9i% & delicacy4 ,8 ,p\ltry consi/s ( a dead cock on a black m>ble pl9?1 p>tly susp5d$ by "o ( its feet f an iron hook fix$ beh9d a p>tly op5 gre5 curta94 ,to ! left are two %ot pigeons1 a gre5 velvet game-bag1 & a f[l+-piece4 ,jan ,paul ,gillemans 7#afah-87 0 fam\s = 8 /ill life4 ,?is gall]y possesses "o ( 8 fruit pieces1 9 :i* grapes1 oranges1 lemons1 plums1 & apricots are tempt+ly display$4 ,yk5s1 ,pa9t] ( ,fl[]s4--,fran*ois ,yk5s 7or ,ik5s7 7#afja-ic71 a pa9t] ( fl[]s & pupil ( 8 uncle1 ,osias ,bee/1 has a picture "h t 0 =m]ly attribut$ to ,francois ,segh]s4 ,a /one c>t\*e1 surr\nd$ ) a g>l& ( roses1 tulips1 p9ks1 honeysuckle1 clematis1 etc41 & be>+ a repres5tation ( ! my/ic m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 is call$ simply ,fl[]s4 ,w4 van ,ael/ & 8 ,fam\s ,pupil1 ,ra*el ,ruys*4--,willem van ,ael/ delights u ) 8 ,fl[]s4 ,on a br[n m>ble slab 9 a ni*e /&s an elegant vase conta9+ roses1 poppies1 a p9k1 & o!r blossoms1 ar\nd :i* a butt]fly is flutt]+4 ,a snail is crawl+ 9 ! ni*e4 ,on a br[n table-clo? ) gold fr+e1 to ! "r1 is an op5 gold wat* ) a gre5 ribbon atta*$4 ,! picture is sign$ & dat$ #affb4 ,willem's fam\s pupil1 ,ra*el ,ruys*1 may be se5 "h by a *>m+ fl[] piece4 ,a tree-trunk surr\nd$ by r$ & :ite roses1 poppies1 convolvuluses1 etc41 & ^u ! /ony gr\nd1 cov]$ ) moss & mu%rooms1 innum]able liz>ds1 toads1 snails1 & v>i\s insects sw>m4 ,butt]flies hov] ov] ! fl[]s4 ,ra*el ,ruys* pa9t$ ?is picture 9 #afhe1 & gave x z a pres5t to ! fam\s pa9t]1 ,ludolf ,bakhuys54 ,piet] ,boel's ,dead ,game4--,h] contempor>y1 ,piet] ,boel1 %[s ! influ5ce ( 8 ma/]1 ,f4 ,snyd]s1 9 ,dead ,game4 ,a dead swan hangs by its foot to a tree4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 ne> a p$e/al1 are arrang$ two p>tridges & "s o!r game1 ) a gun & a brass hunt+-horn4 ,on ! left is a h\nd2 &1 9 ! backgr\nd to ! "r1 an owl on a cage ) a little dead bird 9 front ( x4 ,m>seus1 ,pa9t] ( ,l[ly ,animal ,life4--,ano!r foll[] ( ,snyd]s 0 ,otto ,m>seus van ,s*rieck4 ,he excell$ 9 ! lov+ r5d]+ ( l[ly animal life4 ,8 ,ne/ is ( natural size1 ) eggs ly+ on ! moss ne> "s ?i/les1 wild mulb]ries1 & r$ mu%rooms4 ,ar\nd x flutt] "s butt]flies2 on ! "r is a liz>d1 & on ! left a ,mayfly4 ,a4 ,breughel's ,/ill-life ,pictures4--,8 pupil1 ,abraham ,breughel 7#afca-871 w5t to ,rome2 b little is kn[n ab\t him except t 8 favorite subject 0 /ill life4 ,l s _m o!rs1 8 fl[]s & fruits are pa9t$ natural size4 ,! pr9cipal objects 9 8 picture are a silv] di% ) figs1 a silv] b[l conta9+ roses & gladioluses at ! foot ( a column1 & black & :ite grapes1 apples1 etc41 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,a4 ,cuijp1 a ,pa9t] ,ca?olic 9 8 ,ta/es4--,aelb]t ,cuijp 0 v ca?olic 9 8 ta/es4 ,he occupi$ a c\ntry h\se ne> ,dordre*t1 call$ ,dordwijck1 :]e he pa9t$ ev]y?+ t /ruck 8 fancy1--m51 animals1 fruits1 fl[]s1 & l&scape4 ,! p\ltry y>d is notic$ 9 a ,cock & ,h5 scrat*+ 9 ! /raw1 ) a broom & "s blocks ( r$ /one conspicu\sly plac$4 ,a h>e1 two pigeons1 & o!r birds on a /one pill> compose 8 ,dead ,game4 ,a pa9t+ call$ ,fruits repres5ts pea*es on a blue plate on a table1 &1 beside ! plate1 :ite grapes1 *]ries1 & gre5 gooseb]ries4 ,on ! left is also a butt]fly4 ,a *>m+ jumble ( pea*es1 black & :ite grapes1 & v>i\s %ells make ! picture1 ,fruits & ,%ells1 9 :i* ?ree butt]flies & a h\sefly are also prom95t4 ,"o ( ,jan ,we5ix's ,_m ,dead ,swans4--,no ,dut* gall]y w\ld be complete )\t a ,dead ,swan by ,jan ,we5ix4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds admitt$ t he _h se5 no less ?an tw5ty dur+ 8 visit to ,holl&4 ,! dead swan is "h susp5d$ by ! foot f a /one p$e/al2 on "o side lie a peacock1 a p>tridge1 & a ?ru%2 & ne> !m a bran* f a rosebu% & a basket ( fruit4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is se5 a p>k ) a lake1 /atues1 f\nta9s1 & l>ge trees4 ,two ( ,mignon's ,be/ ,pictures4--,abraham ,mignon appe>s at 8 be/ 9 two pictures 9 ?is gall]y call$ ,fl[]s & ,fruits4 ,9 ! =m] we admire a vase on a /one table1 fill$ ) r$ & :ite roses1 tulips1 blue irises1 poppies1 p9ks1 convolvuluses1 & e>s ( :eat2 on ! left on ! table a m\se1 snails1 butt]flies1 beetles1 & o!r insects are pa9t$ ) r>e delicacy & tru?4 ,insects & snails also occur 9 ! second picture1 9 :i* ! fruits are plac$ 9 a ni*e1 & consi/ ( a bun* ( black grapes1 a pea*1 a melon1 an apricot1 & "s plums decorat$ ) a v9e leaf1 :eat1 & small fl[]s4 ,a ,/ill ,life by ,van ,bey]54--,abraham ,h5dricksz van ,bey]5 0 especially fond ( pa9t+ fl[]s & m>9e life4 ,8 ,sea ,fi% is an evid5ce ( 8 excell5ce 9 ?is l9e4 ,on a table is a basket conta9+ :it+ & a slice ( salmon2 9 front ( ! basket are a crab1 "s soles1 "s slices ( cod1 & a knife4 ,van d5 ,broeck's ,fl[]s4--,elias van d5 ,broeck 7#afec-agaa71 a pupil ( ,jan de ,heem1 delight$ to immortalize on canvas ! fl[]s he cultivat$ 9 8 beautiful g>d54 ,a /one pl9? ) roses & ,indian cress2 &1 9 front1 *rysan!mums & creep]s1 a liz>d1 two snails1 & butt]flies are ! *ief features ( 8 ,fl[]s4 ,van ,os1 ,ano!r ,good ,fl[]-pa9t]4--,georgius ,jacobus ,johannes van ,os 7#aghb-ahfa7 0 a wor?y successor ( ! sev5te5?-c5tury ma/]s ( ?is s*ool4 ,fl[]s & ,fl[]s & ,fruits are arti/ically compos$ & lov+ly pa9t$4 ,! =m] consi/s ( an ,etruscan vase fill$ ) roses1 blue irises1 tulips1 & anemones1 /&+ on a m>ble table4 ,! second picture repres5ts1 on a m>ble pl9? 9 a ni*e1 a melon1 a pe>1 & a bun* ( black grapes ) roses1 convolvuluses1 poppies1 & o!r fl[]s4 ,8 ,pupil1 ,h5drik ,reek]s4--,8 pupil1 ,h5drik ,reek]s 7#ahae-ed71 has "h ,fruits1 ,vegetables1 & ,game1 arrang$ on a m>ble table4 ,a basket is full ( :ite & black grapes1 a cut lemon1 & "s oranges1 plums1 pea*es1 & an arti*oke1 m+l$ ) fl[]s4 ,above ^! hang a p>tridge & a gr\se4 ,fl[]s1 by ,/e5b]g54--,fl[]s1 by ,alb]tus ,/e5b]g5 7#ahad- 71 consi/s ( roses1 poppies1 lilacs1 convolvuluses1 na/urtiums1 etc41 arrang$ 9 a vase t /&s on a m>ble pl9?4 ,on ! "r flutt]s a butt]fly4 ,/ill ,life1 by ,m>ia ,vos4--,/ill ,life by ,m>ia ,vos 7b4 #ahbd7 consi/s ( a /one pl9? p>tly cov]$ ) a piece ( matt+ on :i* /& a :ite cock & a black h51 an ov]turn$ basket ( oranges & lemons1 a copp] di%1 & a porcela9 b[l2 & on ! wall a /one jug ) a pewt] top4 ,fl[]s1 by ,m>g>e?a ,roos5boom4--,9 ,fl[]s1 by ,m>g>e?a ,roos5boom 7#ahdc71 we h a silv] vase fill$ ) roses1 /&+ on a table ) a gre5 cov]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 a gre5 curta9 is half drawn4 ,two ,excell5t ,hunt+ ,sc5es by ,hondius4--,abraham ,hondius 7#afch-ia71 :o excell$ 9 pa9t+ ! diff]5t bre$s ( dogs & o!r animals1 & hunt+ sc5es1 ) mu* fire & action1 has two pictures "h4 ,a ,bo> ,def5d+ ,itself ,aga9/ ,dogs %[s ! furi\s bea/ at bay1 ) f\r dy+ or dead dogs "u him 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,on ! left ?ree m dogs are ru%+ to ! attack4 ,! features ( ! l&scape are ?ree trees1 ) a m\nta9\s backgr\nd4 ,! o!r picture1 ( exactly ! same size1 depicts a ,be> ,attack$ by ,dogs4 ,! be> is /&+ on 8 h9d legs ) a dog "u him1 & ?r[+ ano!r into ! air1 :ile he hugs ! life out ( ano!r4 ,on ! "r & left1 m dogs are ru%+ to attack4 ,!re is a dy+ dog 9 ! left =egr\nd4 ,on ! "r1 9 ! middle di/ance1 !re are two trees ne> a rock1 & a cascade1 & ! backgr\nd is m\nta9\s4 ,bo? pictures are sign$ & dat$ #afgb4 ,bird ,pictures by ! ,hondecoet]s1 ,fa!r & ,son4--,gijsb]t de ,hondecoet] %[s 8 lov+ /udy ( ! gall9ace\s tribe 9 ,cock & ,h5s4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a black h5 ) a :ite comb2 & beh9d h] are a sitt+ yell[ h5 & a /&+ :ite "o2 /ill f>!r back are ?ree m h5s1 "o p]*$ on ! bran* ( a tree4 ,to ! left sits a br[n h5 ) a black comb1 ) a yell[-br[n cock beh9d4 ,! gr\nd is /rew$ ) oy/] %ells & /raw4 ,?ree h5s are 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! picture is sign$ & dat$ #afeb4 ,mel*ior de ,hondecoet]1 :o surpass$ 8 fa!r z a pa9t] ( birds alive & dead1 enri*es ?is collection ) 8 ,dead ,game4 ,9 a grotto at ! foot ( "s ru9s a dead bitt]n & two p>tridges are hang+4 ,9 front are two gulls2 & on ! "r are a hunt+-horn1 ti$ ) a r$ tassell$ cord1 a gre5 velvet bag1 a k+fi%]1 & two f9*es4 ,9 ! middle di/ance is a f[l+-piece ) a %\ld] belt & net4 ,! entrance ( ! grotto is 9 ! backgr\nd on ! left4 ,f\r ,portrait ,gr\ps by ! ,ev]sdijcks4--,9 common ) all o!r ,dut* gall]ies1 ! ,boijmans is ri* 9 portraits4 ,royalties1 admirals1 (fic]s1 ladies ( quality1 g5tlem51 eld]ly m5 & wom51 & *ildr5 are all repres5t$4 ,?ree pictures ( ga!r+s ( (fic]s at ,goes1 by ,cornelis ,willemsz ,ev]sdijck1 :o di$ 9 8 native t[n ( ,goes ab\t #afdi1 & "o by 8 son ,willem1 repres5t+ ! same corps ( ar*]s1 are ! only important pictures ( ?is class 9 ! gall]y4 ,two ,portraits by ,mo/]t1 & ,"o by ,queborn4--,jan ,mo/]t 7#adgd-871 :o 0 a pa9t] ( portraits & alt>pieces1 has "h two half-l5g?s ( ,augu/eyn van ,teyl+51 ,anno #aeaa1 & ,judoca van ,egmont van d] ,nieubur*1 #aeaa 78 wife74 ,crispyn van d5 ,queborn 7#afjd-eh7 0 a di/+ui%$ portrait-pa9t] & engrav]4 ,8 half-l5g? ,portrait ( ,h>togh van ,mo]k]k5 0 pa9t$ 9 #afde4 ,santvoort1 a ,portrait-pa9t] aft] ! ,/yle ( ,rembr&t4--,dirk van ,santvoort 7d4 #affj7 0 probably "o ( ,rembr&t's pupils2 or1 at lea/1 he adopt$ t ma/]'s mann]4 ,n _m ( 8 pictures are kn[n1 & ! majority ( ^! are portraits4 ,8 two pictures 9 ! ,boijmans ,museum1 h[ev]1 belong r to ! classical s*ool ( ! ,elzheim]s & ,poel5burgs4 ,a ,"y ,%eph]d ,play+ ! ,*alumeau1 we>+ a br[n cap ) an o/ri* fea!r1 & a bright br[n robe ov] a :ite %irt1 ) a knife & horn at 8 belt 7gre5 backgr\nd71 is dat$ #afcb4 ,a ,"y ,%eph]dess1 half-l5g?1 turn$ to ! left1 we>s a violet dress ) r$ sleeves4 ,a blue hat ) a gre5 bran* is on h] head & a crook ov] h] "r %\ld]4 ,! backgr\nd is gre5i%4 ,two ,portraits by ,f4 ,bol4--,f]d9& ,bol's ,portrait ( a ,woman repres5ts a "y woman se5 9 pr(ile half-l5g?1 & turn$ to ! left4 ,%e we>s a r$ dress & a violet velvet mantle l9$ ) fur4 ,beautiful ornam5ts ( gold & pe>ls are 9 h] hair & on h] neck & arms4 ,"o h& re/s on ! base ( a column1 & ! o!r holds a clos$ fan4 ,8 portrait ( ,dirk van ,walij5 repres5ts a "y boy ) long curls1 dress$ 9 yell[ sat91 r$ tunic1 & yell[ boots4 ,portrait by ,g]rit ,d\4--,among ! mo/ /rik+ portraits is t ( ,an ,old ,lady by ,g]rit ,d\4 ,%e is dress$ 9 black velvet trimm$ ) fur2 h] bodice is ( black silk1 & %e we>s a l>ge turn$-d[n coll>1 & r\nd h] neck a gold *a9 ) a p5d5t jewel4 ,%e has on a blue cap ) a gold b&4 ,! head /&s out boldly f ! grayi% backgr\nd1 & ! expression ( ! smil+ face is s+ul>ly impressive4 ,jacob ,cats & 8 ,c\s91 by ,myt5s4--,myt5s's ,portrait ( ,jacob ,cats1 ! ,dut* poet1 & 8 c\s9 ,cornelia ,b>s1 is also ( int]e/4 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 #afej1 & repres5ts ,jacob ,cats seat$ at a table be=e a t5t4 ,he is dress$ 9 crimson1 & turns t[>d 8 c\s9 at 8 side1 :o we>s br[n silk4 ,on ! table1 ) its r$ c>pet1 are an op5 book & an ink/&4 ,on ! left is se5 a hilly l&scape ) trees2 & 9 ! backgr\nd an angel ) a long :ite robe4 ,portraits by ,opzoom]4--,simon ,opzoom] has a portrait ( ,remb]tus ,fresc>ode1 "o call$ ,erasmus 9 8 ,/udy1 & "o ( ! ,bro!rs de ,witt 9 ,prison 9 ,gevang5poort4 ,cornelis is 9 b$1 & ,jacob is seat$ by him ) a book on 8 knees4 ,! "t is j be=e _! murd] by ! populace 9 #afgb4 ,portraits ( ,two ,notables by ,mi]evelt4--,mi]evelt has a ,portrait ( ,johan van ,old5b>nevelt1 pa9t$ 9 #afga4 ,8 ,maurice ( ,nassau %[s t pr9ce /&+ by a table & we>+ a ri*ly work$ cuirass1 ! pres5t ( ! ,/ates-,g5]al aft] ! victory ( ,nieuwpoort1 & an orange silk sc>f4 ,he holds a comm&ant's baton 9 8 "r h&1 & 8 helmet ) orange plumes is se5 on ! table4 ,mi]evelt has "h also ,a ,lady ( ,quality4 ,f9ely pa9t$ ,portraits by ,nason4--,piet] ,nason 7#afab-ij71 :o pa9t$ portraits & /ill life1 & :o has a ,portrait ( ,willem ,fr$]ick1 ,c\nt ( ,nassau 7#affb71 9 ,! ,hague1 has "h ,! ,portrait ( a ,"l1 & "o ( ,a ,woman ( ,quality4 ,! lady is hold+ "s yell[ fl[]s4 ,%e is dress$ 9 r$ silk ) :ite und]sleeves2 a br[n sc>f falls ov] h] %\ld]s2 & pe>ls ornam5t h] hair1 e>s1 & neck4 ,! jewels1 silks1 & sat9s are beautifully pa9t$1 z is also ! co/ume ( ! "l 9 ! accompany+ picture4 ,he is dress$ 9 yell[ silk ) a br[n mantle1 & 8 lace cravat is held by a circle ( diamonds4 ,trees =m ! backgr\nd4 ,a ,woman ( ,quality1 by ,p\rbus4--,piet] ,p\rbus 7#aeaj-hc7 0 a pa9t]1 geograph]1 & ar*itect4 ,8 ,portrait ( a ,woman ( ,quality %[s h] co/um$ 9 ! ,valois mode1 ) ,m>y ,/u>t cap1 flut$ ruff1 & black robe4 ,two ,portraits by ,nets*]4--,casp> ,nets*] has a sombre ,portrait ( a ,prote/ant ,pa/or & a brilliant ,lady ( ,quality1 dress$ 9 blue sat9 ) a graceful br[n sc>f4 ,%e is seat$ by a f\nta94 ,"o h& is plac$ on h] brea/2 ! o!r is full ( roses4 ,pool's ,int]e/+ ,portraits ( 8 ,wife & h] ,fa!r4--,( great int]e/ is ! portrait ( ,ra*el ,ruys*1 pa9t$ by h] husb&1 ,juriaan ,pool4 ,?is is a bu/ only4 ,! lady is repres5t$ ) p[d]$ hair & dress$ 9 br[n sat9 ) lace at ! neck & sleeves4 ,h] "r h& is lift$ & holds a veil4 ,! backgr\nd conta9s a column & a gre5 curta94 ,pool's portrait ( h] fa!r1 ,pr(essor ,fr$]ik ,ruys*1 is also a bu/4 ,he we>s a l>ge p[d]$ wig & a long robe ) a b&2 8 left h& holds a skull4 ,a ,portrait ,gr\p by ,maes4--,ni*olas ,maes is repres5t$ by a ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman & a ,lady /&+ 9 front ( a noble h\se4 ,! lady1 9 black ) a gray tunic hav+ an embroid]$ gold bord] & a l>ge coll>1 holds a little *ild ) h] left h&4 ,! latt] is dress$ 9 :ite & we>s a cap ) a r$ fea!r4 ,! g5tleman holds 8 wife by h] o!r h&4 ,he is dress$ 9 black1 ) :ite ruff & cuffs1 & a mantle is ?r[n ov] 8 left %\ld]4 ,8 "r h& holds a glove4 ,beh9d !m are a rosebu% & fl[]s1 & !re are %rubs & bu%es by ! wall4 ,o!r ,portraits by ,maes4--,ano!r by ! same arti/ repres5ts ,mr4 ,willem ,nieupoort1 ,envoy f ! ,/ates-,g5]al to ,oliv] ,cromwell 9 #afec4 ,he is /&+ by a brok5 column1 & is dress$ 9 yell[ silk & br[n velvet1 a corselet1 a lace cravat1 & a r$ sc>f4 ,ne> ! column are a sword & a helmet ) r$ plumes4 ,8 wife1 ,anna van ,loon1 is also pa9t$ by ,maes1 /&+ by a /one balu/rade4 ,%e we>s a dress ( r$ velvet ) a tunic ( yell[ silk1 a gray veil1 & pe>ls 9 h] hair4 ,9 h] left h& %e holds "s oranges1 & h] "r clasps t ( a little girl 9 :ite4 ,trees occupy ! backgr\nd4 ,a ,portrait ( a ,prie/1 by ,metsu4--,gabriel ,metsu has a ,portrait ( a ,prie/1 seat$ at a table 9 8 /udy4 ,"o h& re/s on 8 brea/1 ! o!r on a dea?'s head4 ,on ! table1 cov]$ ) a gre5 clo?1 are plac$ an op5 book1 a crucifix1 & a %eet ( pap]4 ,a glove1 books1 & a half-drawn curta9 occupy ! backgr\nd4 ,a ,lawy] 9 8 ,/udy1 by ,a4 van ,o/ade4--,adria5 van ,o/ade has ,a ,lawy] 9 8 ,/udy4 ,?is important p]sonage1 dress$ 9 black velvet & a violet robe1 is seat$ by a table cov]$ ) a ,smyrna rug1 on :i* are books1 pap]s1 docum5ts1 & a pewt] ink/&4 ,he is read+ a docum5t :i* he holds 9 8 left h&2 8 "r1 re/+ on ! arm ( 8 *air1 holds 8 spectacles4 ,beh9d ! table !re is a blue scre54 ,an op5 door is se5 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,hon?or/ has a ,portrait ( an ,old ,man1 dress$ 9 br[n1 & hav+ a long gray be>d4 ,sev]al ,portraits by ,van d] ,hel/4--,b>?olomeus van d] ,hel/ has "o ( ,a ,prote/ant ,m9i/]1 pa9t$ 9 #afch2 "o call$ ,a ,man1 & ano!r ,a ,woman 7! two latt] pa9t$ 9 #afdf72 ,portrait ( ,daniel ,b]n>d2 & ,portrait ( a ,lady & ,g5tleman4 ,! latt]1 pa9t$ 9 #afed1 repres5ts ! c\ple on a b5* 9 ! g>d54 ,! lady is beautifully dress$ 9 :ite sat91 ) pe>ls & diamonds1 & %e is pluck+ a rose f a bu% ne> by4 ,%e has a huge diamond r+ on h] ?umb4 ,! g5tleman is dress$ 9 black sat93 9 "o h& he holds 8 l>ge-brimm$ hat2 ! o!r supports ! "r arm ( ! lady4 ,! l&scape1 ) its v>i$ trees & play+ f\nta91 0 pa9t$ by ,ald]t van ,ev]d+5 7#afed74 ,a ,portrait by ,jan de ,vos4--,jan de ,vos1 :o di$ ab\t #afea1 has "h a ,portrait ( a ,man1 dress$ 9 black ) :ite ruff1 & /&+ by a table4 ,8 "r h& holds a p51 8 left re/s on an op5 copy-book4 ,a ,portrait by ,/olk]4--,jan ,/olk] 7#agbd-he71 pupil ( ,j4 ,m4 ,qu9kh>d1 has a ,portrait ( ! ,burgoma/] ( ,rott]dam1 ,willem ,s*ef]s1 seat$ at a table cov]$ ) a r$ clo?1 on :i* are sev]al books4 ,he is dress$ 9 black velvet1 & we>s a p[d]$ wig4 ,portraits by ,simon de ,vos4--,simon de ,vos 7#afjh-gf71 a pupil ( ,cornelis de ,vos & ,rub5s1 has a ,portrait ( a ,man1 dress$ 9 black ) /rip$ sleeves & a l>ge flut$ ruff4 ,8 "r h& re/s on a table1 & 8 left on 8 hip4 ,he has also ano!r ,portrait ( a ,man1 ^: left h& re/s on a *air1 :ile 8 "r holds a glove4 ,a ,man 9 ,ori5tal ,co/ume by ,van ,vliet4--,jan ,joris van ,vliet1 born 9 ,delft 9 #afaj1 & "o ( ,rembr&t's pupils1 c be /udi$ "h by ,an ,old ,man 9 ,ori5tal ,co/ume4 ,?is is only a bu/2 ! hair is %ort1 ! m\/a*e gray2 & ! co/ume consi/s ( a black turban ) gold ornam5ts1 a crimson coat1 black mantle1 & a gold5 *a94 ,8 "r h& re/s on 8 *e/4 ,a ,huntsman by ,v]kolje4--,v]kolje has a ,portrait ( a ,huntsman seat$ b5ea? a tree4 ,he is "y1 & we>s a l>ge black hat1 a gray co/ume1 & orange sc>f4 ,8 und]sleeves are :ite1 8 /ock+s br[n1 & 8 g>t]s orange4 ,8 left h& re/s on 8 hip1 & 8 "r holds a gun4 ,two hunt+-dogs are by 8 side1 & "s dead rabbits4 ,trees occupy ! backgr\nd4 ,van d] ,w]ff's ,portraits ( himself & ,o!rs4--,piet] van d] ,w]ff has portraits ( ,w4 ,b4 ,s*ef]s & 8 wife1 ( ,johannes ,texelius & ( himself4 ,! pa9t] /&s ) 8 elb[ on a /one balu/rade1 dress$ 9 grayi% blue embroid]$ ) gold4 ,a br[n velvet cloak is ?r[n ov] 8 %\ld]1 & he holds 8 palette & bru%es 9 8 left h&4 ,an ,admiral & 8 ,wife1 by ,van d5 ,tempel4--,a4 van d5 ,tempel has ,an ,admiral & 8 ,wife1 9 :i* ! =m] is dress$ 9 gray & silv]1 & 8 wife 9 black & p9k & jewels4 ,%e holds an orange 9 h] h&2 & 9 ! di/ance a negro is se5 ) a di% ( oranges4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a lift$ curta9 ( crimson velvet reveals a w>%ip f :i* a gun is be+ dis*>g$4 ,a ,portrait by ,zimm]man4--,j4 ,w4 ,g4 ,zimm]man has a ,portrait ( ,mr4 ,joo/ van ,voll5hov51 ,burgoma/] ( ,rott]dam 9 #ahfd-ha1 dress$ 9 ! robes ( (fice1 8 "r h& hold+ a lett] & 8 left re/+ on "s books on ! table4 ,o!r ,portraits ( ,int]e/4--,o!r portraits ( int]e/ are ,adria5 ,back]'s ,portrait ( a ,man2 ,h5drik ,b]ckman's ,portrait ( ,admiral ,adria5 van ,trapp52 ,portrait ( ,himself1 by ,gijsb]tus ,johannes van d5 ,b]g1 & ,portrait ( 8 ,wife ) h] son on h] knee2 ,c4 ,biss*op's ,portrait ( ,pr9ce ,h5ry ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 9 ! co/ume ( ! ,royal ,ya*t ,club2 ,f]d9& ,bol's ,portrait ( a ,woman 7two71 & ,dirk ,van d] ,waeij52 ,cornelis ,cels's ,gijsb]t ,k>el1 ,c\nt ( ,hog5dorp2 ,cornelius ,janszoon van ,ceul5's ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman1 & ,portrait ( a ,"y ,woman2 ,p4 van ,*ampaigne's ,portraits ( two ,arti/s2 ,jacobus ,delff's ,portrait ( a ,man2 ,albre*t ,dur]'s ,portrait ( ,erasmus2 ,an?onie van ,dijck's ,portraits ( ,*>les ,i41 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 ,h5rietta ,m>ia1 & ,_! ,two ,*ildr52 ,g]br& van d5 ,eeckh\t's ,portrait ( a ,*ild2 ,robb]t van ,eysd5's ,portrait ( ,j4 ,f4 ,h(fman1 ,burgoma/] ( ,rott]dam1 #ahde-ff2 ,c>el ,fabritius's ,portrait ( a ,man1 dress$ 9 black ) op5 %irt %[+ 8 neck & *e/2 ,gov]t ,fl9ck's ,portraits ( ,dirck ,grasw9ckel1 & 8 ,si/]1 "u a tree1 9 a l&scape ) ru9s 9 ! di/ance2 ,george ,gilles ,haan5's ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man2 ,frans ,hals's ,portrait ( an ,old ,g5tleman2 ,adria5 ,hanneman's ,portrait ( ,johan de ,witt2 ,con/ant9 ,nets*]'s ,william ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,engl&2 ,dionys van ,nymeg5's ,willem van d] ,pot 7#agcc7 & ,s>a1 8 ,wife 7#agcc72 ,ni*olaes ,pi5eman's ,william ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ! ,ne!rl&s2 ,david van d] ,plaes's ,cornelis ,tromp1 & ,a ,g5tleman2 ,crispyn van d5 ,queborn's ,h>togh van ,mo]k]k52 ,jan van ,scorel's ,a ,"y ,man1 & ,a ,g5tleman2 ,piet] van ,sl+el&t's ,johannes van ,crombrugge2 ,h5dricus ,turk5's 7#agia-87 ,m>g>e! ,agnes de ,vries2 ,adria5 ,piet]sz van de ,v5ne's ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick ,h5ry on ,horseback ) 8 ,suite 7en grisaille72 & ,abraham de ,vries's ,a4 ,a4 ,vroes5 7#afci71 & ,an ,old ,woman 7#afdd74 ,muss*]'s ,portraits ( ,?ree ,*ildr51 cr[n+ ! /atue ( a *ild ) fl[]s1 %\ld also be notic$1 z well z ,jacob ,g]ritz ,cuijp's ,portraits ( a ,g5]al1 a ,lady ( ,di/9ction1 & ,?ree ,*ildr54 ,! la/1 a boy & two little girls1 are beautifully dress$1 & are play+ "u ! trees 9 a *>m+ l&scape1 ) sev]al build+s1 includ+ a mill & a *ur*-t[] 9 ! di/ance4 ,good ,pictures ( ,social ,life by ,palam$esz4--,an?onie ,palam$esz 7#afja-gc7 0 a pa9t] ( social life1 corps-de-g>des1 portraits1 l&scapes1 & /ill life4 ,8 art belong$ to ! s*ool ( ,frans ,hals4 ,! quality ( 8 "w is v unequal1 b _m ( 8 int]iors are full ( life & color4 ,he 0 su* a good pa9t] ( figures 9 l&scapes t 8 aid 0 mu* s\ght aft] by bro!r arti/s1 notably ,b4 van ,bass5 & ,a4 de ,lorme4 ,9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y he has two works t %[ him at 8 be/1--,music aft] ,d9n]1 & ,m]ry ,company2 also a ,portrait ( ,m>t9us van ,/av5isse1 ,knight ( ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,an ,int]ior ( ,high ,life1 by ,palam$esz4--,! ,rott]dam ,gall]y has ,an ,int]ior ( ,high ,life by ?is arti/4 ,9 an ap>tm5t hung ) gild$ lea!r sev]al ladies & g5tlem5 are talk+ & play+ musical in/rum5ts4 ,9 ! =egr\nd !re is a lady dress$ 9 blue ) a light r$ tunic2 next to h] is a g5tleman hold+ a guit>4 ,on ! left !re is a lady ) a %eet ( music 9 h] h&4 ,%e we>s a :ite dress & a yell[ tunic1 & beside h] is seat$ a g5tleman4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! room !re is a table cov]$ ) a r$ c>pet1 at :i* two p]sons are seat$4 ,f>!r back 9 ! room sev]al gr\ps ( ladies & g5tlem5 are se52 & 9 ! backgr\nd a *imney-piece4 ,a ,musical ,reunion1 by ,van ,deel54--,a ,musical ,reunion by ,dirk van ,deel5 7#afje-ga7 is a sc5e 9 high life4 ,six g5tlem5 & f\r ladies are 9 a hall pav$ ) blue & :ite m>ble4 ,a g5tleman :o turns 8 back to ! spectator is se5 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,he is dress$ 9 black sat9 sla%$ ) yell[1 a black velvet cloak1 yell[ /ock+s1 r$-heel$ %oes1 lace coll>1 & l>ge black hat4 ,at ! "r a lady is lean+ on a table ) a r$ clo?4 ,%e we>s a black-&-yell[ fl[]$ dress ) a r$ tunic & l>ge lace coll> & sleeves4 ,ne> ! table1 on :i* are a guit> & "s books ( music1 are f\r g5tlem51 "o ( :om is )\t 8 hat4 ,9 ! c5tre a lady dress$ 9 gre5 silk is play+ ! guit>1 ) h] foot on a foot-w>m]4 ,beside h] /& a g5tleman & two ladies1 "o ( :om we>s a black dress ) a yell[ sat9 tunic & holds a book ( music4 ,9 ! backgr\nd on ! "r !re is a b$ ) gre5 curta9s & an op5 door flank$ ) columns at ea* side4 ,on ! left are two tall w9d[s1 & on ! wall hang two male portraits4 ,an ,ar*itectural ,pa9t+ by ,van ,deel54--,! ,p]i/yle ( a ,build+1 by ?is arti/1 %[s 8 love = classic ar*itecture4 ,a /one ba? ) /eps occupies ! =egr\nd1 & two m5 envelop$ 9 long cloaks talk ) a woman :o is seat$ on ! /eps4 ,ne> x is a /atue ( ,h]cules on a r$ m>ble p$e/al4 ,_m p are se5 9 a di/ant gall]y ?r\gh ! columns4 ,a ,delightful ,conv]sation ,piece1 by ,o*t]velt4--,! ,collation1 by ,jacob ,o*t]velt1 is "o ( ^? delightful conv]sation pieces s popul> 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,a "y woman 9 a yell[ sat9 skirt & a r$ velvet jacket bord]$ ) :ite fur is seat$ on a tab\ret ( gre5 velvet ) h] back turn$ t[>d ! spectator4 ,h] left h& re/s on h] hip & h] "r holds a glass ( w9e4 ,on h] "r is a table ) an ,ori5tal c>pet ^u :i* /&s a flagon ( w9e4 ,by its side is an (fic] 9 a blue co/ume & l>ge blond wig1 :o is h&+ "s oy/]s 9 a silv] di% to ! "y woman4 ,a ,ball1 by ,francois ,franck51 ,junior4--,francois ,vranckz1 or ,franck51 ! ,y\ng] 7#aeha-afdb71 pupil ( 8 fa!r ,francois ,franck5 & a native ( ,antw]p1 has "h ,a ,ball4 ,9 ! =egr\nd a g5tleman & lady are beg9n+ a dance surr\nd$ by spectators2 at ! entrance ( ! hall on ! "r a s]vant comes 9 ) w9e1 & f>!r d[n aga9/ ! wall & "u ! w9d[s is a long table s]v$ ) refre%m5ts4 ,9 ! c5tre f>!r back two g5tlem5 are talk+ to a lady2 on ! left a plat=m ) musicians2 9 ! backgr\nd a l>ge *imney-piece betwe5 two w9d[s4 ,a ,f9e ,int]ior1 by ,tilbor*4--,( ,egidius1 or ,gilles1 ,tilbor* 7#afbe-gh71 a f9e ,int]ior 7once attribut$ to ,biset7 hangs "h4 ,9 a v ri* room hung ) gild$ lea!r1 & f ! ceil+ ( :i* is susp5d$ a copp] *&eli] ornam5t$ ) a two-head$ eagle1 a lady is seat$ be=e ! mantelpiece ne> a table cov]$ ) a ,smyrna rug4 ,%e is dress$ 9 :ite1 ) a r$ petticoat1 & "s r$ b[s on h] brea/4 ,ar\nd h] are six *ildr5 ( diff]5t ages1 includ+ "o 9 ! arms ( a s]vant4 ,opposite to h] is a g5tleman dress$ 9 black ) :ite sleeves1 accompani$ by a dog2 a little beh9d is a s]vant ) an ink/&4 ,on ! left an ag$ woman dress$ 9 black is se51 & two ladies & a g5tleman ent] ! *amb] on ! left4 ,ov] ! *imney-piece is a beautifully pa9t$ l&scape1 & on ! left aga9/ ! wall a l>ge armoire or kas ( black wood ornam5t$ ) gold1 above :i* hangs a l>ge portrait4 ,a ,village ,int]ior1 by ,c4 de ,man4--,cornelus de ,man 7#afba-agjf7 pa9t$ portraits1 *ur*es1 & social life4 ,9 ,! ,hague ,gall]y he has a ,peasants' ,w$d+1 & "h 8 qualities may be /udi$ 9 ,a ,village ,int]ior4 ,a joy\s company ( peasants1 ) a spr9kl+ ( ! bett] class1 are ga!r$ 9 a big b>n4 ,9 ! c5tre1 a c\ple are danc+1--! man hold+ al(t a pewt] pot4 ,on ! "r a gr\p are play+ hot cockles4 ,9 front1 !re is a dog asleep2 on ! "r1 a little girl ) a hoop2 & on ! left1 a peasant asleep on a b>rel4 ,f>!r back is a long table cov]$ ) food1 at :i* sev]al m5 & wom5 are seat$4 ,a viol9i/ sits on a b>rel1 & a gue/ is sitt+ on ! table mimick+ him ) tongs2 on ! floor 9 front ( him is an e>!n pit*] ) a pewt] lid4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are two individuals1 "o ) a drum4 ,a black bird is on a p]* close to ! ceil+4 ,two ,pictures ( ,ru/ic ,life by ,mol5a]4--,two pictures by ,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a] are own$ by ?is gall]y1--,! ,cl>9et ,play] & ,ru/ic ,gaiety4 ,! =m] repres5ts a peasant's h\se1 :]e a man ) 8 foot re/+ on a /ool is play+ ! cl>9et2 8 audi5ce consi/s ( two peasants1 "o ( :om is sitt+ & ! o!r /&+ by ! side ( ! fire4 ,music is ! feature ( ,ru/ic ,gaiety also4 ,a table ) a gre5 cov] is set ) pewt] plates & bread2 seat$ !reat is a peasant1 dress$ 9 gre5 bl\se & we>+ a r$ cap1 8 face turn$ t[>d ! spectator4 ,8 left h& re/s on 8 leg & he holds a glass ( w9e 9 8 "r4 ,opposite is a woman s++ & play+ ! guit>2 a little f>!r away ano!r woman1 ) a glass ( w9e 9 "o h& & a jug 9 ! o!r1 is also s++4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a peasant1 seat$ ne> a b>rel1 is light+ a pipe1 & /ill f>!r back a man is play+ a fiddle4 ,a ,village ,int]ior1 by ,sorgh4--,h5drik ,ma]t9sz ,sorgh1 :o di$ 9 ,rott]dam 9 #afgj1 & :o 0 a pupil ( ,david ,t5i]s1 reflects 8 ma/] 9 ,a ,village ,int]ior4 ,"h we h ! int]ior ( a b>n :]e five peasants are eat+ & dr9k+ ar\nd a table1 at :i* is also seat$ an old woman ^: h&s are re/+ on a jug4 ,on ! left is a brick ov51 & ut5sils ( v>i\s k9ds hang on ! wall4 ,_m articles are scatt]$ ab\t1 includ+ a lea!r slipp]1 a wood5 spoon1 "s mussel %ells1 a tub ( onions1 etc4 ,f ! ceil+ hangs a wick] bird-cage & 9 ! =egr\nd a cock & h5 are /rutt+ ab\t4 ,! ,m>ket 9 ,rott]dam1 by ,sorgh4--,ano!r picture repres5ts an animat$ sc5e at ,! ,m>ket 9 ,rott]dam4 ,9 ! =egr\nd a vegetable /all is plac$ aga9/ ! facade ( a h\se4 ,a woman c>ry+ a copp] pail is select+ "s vegetables & disput+ ) ! v5d]4 ,f>!r back m buy]s & sell]s are argu+2 & ! backgr\nd is clos$ ) "s h\ses & ! entrance to ! ,nieuw/eeg4 ,a ,village ,int]ior1 by ,wyck4--,a ,village ,int]ior1 by ,?omas ,wyck 7#afaf-gg71 %[s a room 9 :i* a woman is seat$2 a little boy kneel+ has 8 head 9 h] lap2 by h] side is a little girl1 & o!r little girls are sitt+ on ! floor2 "u ! w9d[ on ! left a *ild is sitt+ at a table ) a r$ c>pet2 on ! "r1 9 ! =egr\nd1 /&s a b>rel on :i* is a jug4 ,a wood5 /airway is se5 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,two ,pa9t+s illu/rat+ ! ,v]satility ( ,quell9us4--,erasmus ,quell9us 7#afjg-gh7 0 a pupil ( ,rub5s1 & pa9t$ hi/ory1 ar*itecture1 l&scape1 portraits1 & religi\s subjects1 l 8 ma/]4 ,he 0 a /rong colori/ & 8 draughtsman%ip is excell5t4 ,two sides ( 8 art are exhibit$ 9 ,! ,asc5sion ( ! ,virg9 & ,a ,woman 9 a ,kit*54 ,! latt] is a f9e /udy ( /ill life 9 ! r5d]+ ( ! v>i\s ut5sils4 ,on ! "r a "y woman ) b>e arms1 a :ite cap1 a r$ dress1 & :ite tunic is repres5t$ d[n to ! knees2 on ! left on ! table & by its side are all sorts ( pewt]1 copp]1 & e>!nw>e ut5sils4 ,beh9d ! table /&s a "y negress :o is (f]+ a bun* ( *]ries to ! woman4 ,a ,f9e ,example ( ,kalff's ,/ill-life ,pa9t+4--,ano!r /udy ( /ill life is %[n 9 ,! ,village ,kit*51 by ,willem ,kalff1 a f9e example ( ?is ma/]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a woman is prep>+ vegetables1 a man /&s ne> a ladd] ) a basket fill$ ) vegetables1 & ano!r woman is com+ ?r\gh an op5 door2 b ^! figures are subord9ate 9 int]e/ to ! pots1 kettles1 & pans ( %9+ copp]2 ! meat hang+ f ! ceil+2 ! bottles1 ! casks1 milk jugs1 :ite l951 be]1 arti*okes1 onions1 cabbages1 & o!r vegetables & fruits v>i\sly arrang$4 ,kon9ck's ,fam\s ,gold ,weigh]4--,( s+le figures p]haps ! mo/ fam\s is by ,salomon ,kon9ck 7#afji-fh871 pupil ( ,n4 ,moija]t4 ,! ,gold ,weigh]1 an old man ) :ite hair & be>d1 is seat$ at a table4 ,he we>s a d\blet ( gre5 velvet & gray fur1 & a crimson velvet cap2 he weighs ! gold ) ! greate/ c>e 9 a pair ( scales :i* he holds 9 8 "r h&4 ,he holds a piece ( gold 9 8 left h& also4 ,on ! table1 :i* is cov]$ ) a r$ clo?1 are books1 a %eet ( pap]1 a box ( weights1 & a bag ( gold4 ,! light falls ?r\gh a w9d[ on ! left4 ,van d] ,ne]'s ,guit> ,play]4--,! ,guit> ,play]1 by ,eglon ,h5drik van d] ,ne]1 is probably a portrait4 ,"h we see a "y woman dress$ 9 a r$ sat9 skirt & a :ite sat9 jacket1 seat$ by a clavec94 ,%e is tun+ a guit>2 & n f> away is a g5tleman :o has a glass ( w9e 9 8 h&4 ,p5cz's ,savant 9 8 ,cab9et4--,george ,p5cz 7d4 #aeej7 0 a pupil ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 :o also w5t to ,rome & /udi$ "u ,raphael4 ,he pa9t$ !re=e mu* ! same class ( subjects & 9 ! same /yle z ,van ,orley4 ,8 ,savant 9 8 ,cab9et is an int]e/+ int]ior4 ,! savant is seat$ at a table cov]$ ) a gre5 c>pet1 8 head re/s on 8 "r h&1 & 8 left is ext5d$ t[>d a dea?'s head4 ,he is dress$ 9 r$ & we>s a r$ cap4 ,beh9d ! table is a desk on :i* are an op5 book & a copp] *&eli] ) an ext+ui%$ c&le4 ,?r\gh an op5 w9d[ 9 ! backgr\nd a l&scape is visible4 ,! ,dr9k]1 by ,d4 ,rycka]t4--,ano!r good /udy is ,! ,dr9k]1 by ,david ,rycka]t 7#afab-gg71 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,ma]t5 ,rycka]t1 & :o =m$ himself on ,t5i]s1 ,br\w]1 & ,o/ade4 ,! man 9 a br[n coat ) r$ sleeves & a r$ cap is seat$ at a table ) a pewt] mug 9 "o h& & a pipe 9 ! o!r4 ,a pewt] plate & an e>!nw>e jug /& on ! table4 ,pictures conta9+ ,human ,figures1 by ,muys4--,ni*olas ,muys 7#agdj-ahjh7 has ?ree sc5es 9 grisaille f plays1 ,a ,/udy 9 ,light1 two ,int]iors1 & a ,l&scape ) ,figures4 ,! la/ %[s a monum5t 9 ! %ad[ ( an oak1 & be=e x a g5tleman1 lady1 & little *ild 9 ! co/ume ( ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,a begg> & 8 family sue = *>ity4 ,ne> ! monum5t are ?ree o!r p]sons4 ,two ducks are be+ pursu$ by dogs 9 ! =egr\nd1 a hut is se5 among ! trees 9 ! di/ance1 & a village lies on ! horizon4 ,"o ( ! ,int]iors repres5ts an ap>tm5t ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :]e a lady dress$ 9 a gre5 robe is %[+ a little picture to two g5tlem54 ,! o!r ,int]ior is a ri*ly c>v$ ve/ibule1 9 :i* /&s a lady 9 a violet silk dress & a blue hat2 by h] side on ! floor are a dead h]on1 a p>tridge1 a h>e1 & "s rabbits1 & ! live greyh\nd t help$ to cat* !m4 ,?r\gh a door 9 ! c5tre is se5 ! kit*51 :]e ! huntsman & 8 wife are prep>+ ! vegetables2 & !re are two o!r p]sons1 "o ( :om is hang+ a cage f ! ceil+4 ,9 ,a ,/udy 9 ,light ! pa9t] has gr\p$ a numb] ( objects1--a bu/ ( ,hom] on a :ite m>ble table1 a guit>1 music-books1 & a *air ) a viol9 on x1--& light$ !m f a c&le 9 a silv] *&eli]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a lady is /&+ be=e an op5 clavec9 ) a %eet ( music 9 h] h&4 ,an ,int]ior1 by ,j4 ,b4 ,s*eff]4--,johan ,bapti/ ,s*eff]1 :o di$ 9 ,am/]dam 9 #ahji1 has "h ,an ,int]ior1 %[+ a room 9 :i* a "y peasant woman is sitt+ at a table prep>+ vegetables4 ,beside h] /&s a p$l] :o has plac$ 8 "r h& on h] %\ld]1 :ile 8 left dangles a gold *a9 be=e h] eyes4 ,on ! left1 a little girl is amus+ h]self by sc>+ a cat ) h] dog2 9 ! backgr\nd an op5 door gives a view ?r\gh ! next room into ! /reet4 ,ary ,s*eff]'s ,tra9+4--,s*eff]'s m fam\s son1 ,arie 7#agie-aheh71 inh]it$ tal5t also f 8 "m1 ,cornelia ,lamme1 a v di/+ui%$ m9iature-pa9t]4 ,he receiv$ 8 fir/ in/ruction f 8 fa!r & 9 ,p>is /udi$ "u ,pi]re ,gu]94 ,g]icault & ,eug5e ,delacroix jo9$ him 9 /rik+ into a new pa? ( art4 ,8 ,two ,pa9t+s ( ,ulri* ( ,wurtemburg4--,"h ,arie ,s*eff] has two sket*es--,heads ( ,two ,*ildr51 & ,a ,%eph]d ,"u a ,/ormy ,sky1 & two l>ge canvases on ,uhl&'s ballad repres5t+ ,ulri*1 son ( ,c\nt ,eb]h>d ( ,wurtemburg4 ,he fir/ repres5ts ! "y w>rior :o1 hav+ lo/ ! ,battle ( ,reutl+51 returns to ,/uttg>t & f9ds 8 fa!r at ! table alone4 ,he has a cold welcome2 & ,c\nt ,eb]h>d )\t greet+ him takes a knife & cuts ! table-clo? 9 halves4 ,9 ,s*eff]'s picture ,ulri* is /&+ by ! table on ! "r1 & ! angry fa!r is cutt+ ! table-clo?4 ,exasp]at$ by ?is insult1 ,ulri* return$ to ! army &1 ?r[+ himself into ! ?icke/ ( ! fray at ,d(f+51 0 kill$4 ,! old c\nt sp5t ! night weep+ ov] ! body ( 8 only son4 ,! companion picture1 call$ ,! ,weep]1 repres5ts ! b]eav$ fa!r ) clasp$ h&s seat$ by ,ulri*'s body1 :i* /ill is 9 armor & ly+ on a be>sk9 9 ! t5t4 ,h5drik ,s*eff]'s ,! ,fir/ ,*ild4--,arie's y\ng] bro!r1 ,h5drik ,s*eff] 7#agih-ahfb71 also a pupil ( ,gu]91 0 a capable pa9t] ^: "w1 ,! ,fir/ ,*ild1 hangs 9 ?is gall]y4 ,a "y "m 9 b$ receives a visit f h] husb&1 :o is kiss+ h] h&4 ,on ! "r ! nurse is se5 ) ! *ild 9 h] arms4 ,a ,simil> ,picture by ,cornelis ,troo/4--,ano!r simil> picture is by ,cornelis ,troo/4 ,! lady is ly+ 9 b$ eat+ h] breakfa/4 ,ne> h] are a cradle1 a nurse ) ! baby1 & a little girl4 ,! wall is hung ) portraits1 & a clock & a pa9t$ scre5 are se54 ,brak5burg's ,malade ,imag9aire & ,int]ior4--,ri*>d ,brak5burg 7#afej-agjb71 a pupil ( ,o/ade1 has a ,malade ,imag9aire1 9 :i* a "y woman 9 blue re/s languidly on h] pill[1 att5d$ by a physician1 :o is feel+ h] pulse4 ,a little dog plays by h] side1 & sev]al p]sons are v>i\sly gr\p$ & laugh+4 ,a p>rot cage hangs f ! ceil+4 ,?is picture is dat$ #afif4 ,a diff]5t phase ( life appe>s 9 8 ,int]ior1 %[+ a l>ge room full ( peasants1 includ+ wom5 & *ildr54 ,!y are laugh+ at an owl on a p]*1 because a man dress$ 9 a black sat9 d\blet is giv+ x a piece ( cake on ! po9t ( a knife4 ,a bird-cage hangs f ! ceil+4 ,bollongi]'s ,c>nival4--,hans or ,johan ,bollongi]1 :o liv$ 9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 has a ,c>nival4 ,a man & woman are danc+ 9 a /reet1 ! =m] be+ dress$ z a savage & c>ry+ a club2 an individual foll[s !m ) a rommel pot4 ,9 ! =egr\nd we see a dog1 & a man 9 a blue toga1 hold+ a sword & an imp]ial globe 9 8 h&s4 ,beh9d ^! p]sons a h\se is visible1 ! doors & w9d[s ( :i* are fill$ ) p4 ,! picture is dat$ #agbj4 ,jan ,/e5's ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,ni*olas4--,turn+ n[ to humor\s pictures1 ,jan ,/e5 af=ds two4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,ni*olas diff]s slightly f ! "o 9 ! ,rijks1 & repres5ts ! pa9t]'s family4 ,on ! "r is seat$ a "y woman 9 a :ite sat9 dress & a blue velvet jacket trimm$ ) :ite fur4 ,%e is hold+ out h] h&s to a little girl1 ^: arms are full ( spic$ bread & o!r da9ties4 ,on ! left a boy is cry+ beh9d ! table1 on :i* is a %oe conta9+ a swit*1 & ne> him a s]vant1 a boy1 & an eld]ly man are laugh+ at 8 di/ress4 ,! la/ has a glass ( w9e 9 8 h&4 ,beh9d ! gr\p is an old woman1 :o is %[+ a piece ( silv] to ! poor little boy to console him = ,/4 ,ni*olas's pres5t4 ,ano!r ,humor\s ,picture by ,jan ,/e54--,ano!r picture :i* %[s ,jan ,/e5 9 8 mo/ humor\s ve9 is ,! ,op]ator1 :o is remov+ ! /ones f a man's head4 ,9 ,holl& 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies to say t a man _h a /one 9 8 head 0 only ! equival5t = say+ t he 0 crack$2 & to extract ! /one f "o's bra9 m]ely meant to cure him ( 8 folly4 ,! pati5t is seat$ 9 a surgeon's (fice1 & ! surgeon1 :o is beh9d him p]=m+ an imag9>y op]ation1 o/5tati\sly places "s /ones 9 a bas9 t an old woman is hold+ 9 ! full view ( ! pati5t4 ,on ! left /&s a boy ) a basket full ( /ones1 f :i* ! surgeon supplies himself4 ,! pati5t's arms are tightly b\nd ) a rope ( /raw2 a cr[ is peck+ at 8 h&1 & he is scream+ ) all 8 might4 ,"s spectators at an op5 w9d[ are laugh+ he>tily4 ,a ,simil> ,picture 9 ! ,/yle ( ,frans ,hals4--,?is may be comp>$ ) a picture ( ! s*ool ( ,frans ,hals1 call$ ,! ,quack ,doctor4 ,! doctor pret5ds to be cutt+ /ones f ! head ( a man4 ,to 8 cap is fa/5$ a piece ( p>*m5t ) ,hebrew lett]s & ?ree seals1 & he we>s spectacles4 ,! pati5t is cry+ out2 & a boy1 dress$ z a negro1 /&s 9 front ) a bas9 full ( /ones4 ,on ! "r is a table cov]$ ) a r$ clo?1 ^u :i* are scissors & o!r in/rum5ts1 books1 g\rds1 & a wat] bottle4 ,cuijp's ,eat] ( ,mussels4--,aelb]t ,cuijp's ,eat] ( ,mussels has a d\ble int]e/ because ! pa9t] has repres5t$ himself "h4 ,! sc5e is laid 9 a =ge1 :]e ! ma/] is eat+ mussels f a plate t /&s beside a glass ( be] on a keg4 ,two little girls & a boy are wat*+ him ) great att5tion1 & ?r\gh an op5 w9d[ two g5tlem5 are peep+ 9 f outside4 ,"o has a glass ( w9e 9 8 h&1 & ! o!r is ! arti/ himself1 :o is laugh+ he>tily at ! man dev\r+ ! mussels4 ,9 ! =egr\nd are se5 a dog1 a l>ge jug1 an anvil1 "s %ells1 an ov]turn$ basket ( wood1 a cat1 & a h54 ,9 ! backgr\nd are se5 a blacksmi? & _m ut5sils4 ,two ,bright ,pictures by ,van ,/ry4--,abraham van ,/ry 7#agec-ahbf71 a pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ! ar*itectural pa9t]1 has an amus+ ,table ,well ,s]v$4 ,9 a middle-class room a fat man is seat$ at a table1 on :i* /& a f9e roa/ & o!r di%es4 ,he ca/s an approv+ glance ^u a di% :i* a s]vant is j br++ 94 ,beh9d him ano!r s]vant is p\r+ out "s w9e4 ,?is arti/'s ,village ,inn repres5ts a peasant on a :ite horse4 ,he is tak+ a glass ( be] f ! innkeep]'s wife4 ,a s]vant1 a b>k+ dog1 a woman1 & a boy are ! o!r figures4 ,! sunlight is v vivid4 ,"s ,*>act]i/ic ,examples ( ! ,e>ly ,ne!rl&s ,s*ool4--,! e>ly ,ne!rl&s s*ool is well repres5t$ by a few *>act]i/ic examples4 ,too/ van d] ,beke1 call$ ,! ,ma/] ( ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 may be /udi$ by ?ree pictures1--,sa9t ,j]ome 9 8 ,/udy1 ! ,virg9 ,m>y & ! ,infant ,jesus1 & ,portrait ( ,joris van d] ,helde 7:o di$ 9 ,gh5t 9 #aefi74 ,di]ick1 or ,dirck1 ,b\ts is repres5t$ by ,! ,apo/le ,sa9t ,john1 :i* 0 =m]ly attribut$ to ,rogi] van d] ,weijd54 ,sa9t ,john is seat$ 9 a l&scape writ+ ! fir/ v]se ( 8 ,gospel on a %eet ( pap]1 & a devil is torm5t+ him4 ,! ,ma/] ( ! ,half-,l5g? ,female ,figures1 a ,dut* pa9t] :o is suppos$ to h work$ at ,bruges betwe5 #aebj & #aedj1 & :o is kn[n only by 8 pictures ( sa9ts on alt>pieces & "y wom5 play+ musical in/rum5ts1 may be /udi$ "h 9 pictures call$ ,golgo?a & ,"y ,woman ,play+ on a ,lute4 ,! latt] is dress$ 9 ! co/ume ( #aedj1 & %e is s++ f a music-book ! words3 ,si jayme mon amy ,trop1 plus que mon m>y1 ,se n'e/ pas de m]velles4 ,golgo?a repres5ts ! ,crucifixion4 ,! ,cross1 be>+ ! livid figure ( ,*ri/1 is 9 ! =egr\nd1 & beside x /& ! ,virg9 on ! left & ,/4 ,john on ! "r4 ,! l&scape is v f9e1 b is entirely ,flemi% 9 "*1 al?\gh soldi]s are suppos$ to be return+ to ! di/ant ,j]usalem4 ,at ! foot ( ! hills ,flemi% cottages are noticeable1 & ! sky is gradually d>k5$ f ! sun on ! horizon1 until x gets v black j above ! ,cross4 ,?is may be comp>$ ) ,! ,crucifixion ( ,*ri/ ( ! ,ne!rl&s s*ool1 an alt>piece ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 =m]ly attribut$ to ,b]n>d van ,orley 7di$ 9 ,brussels 9 #aebe74 ,l ! =m]1 x pres5ts a gre5 l&scape ) horsem5 w5d+ _! way to ! di/ant ,j]usalem4 ,! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,john are kneel+ at ! foot ( ! ,cross1 & 9 ! cl\ds are two female sa9ts1 ,god ! ,fa!r1 & ! dove repres5t+ ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,,! ,,end ,,index ,names w be f\nd index$ "u ! surname1 n "u ! prefix !reto2 z1 ,dijck1 van1 ,heem1 de4 ,a ,ael/1 ,ev]t van1 #eh1 #ig1 #ih ,ael/1 ,willem van1 #if-ih1 #bej ,a]ts51 ,piet]1 #acb1 #ahc1 #ahd1 #bae ,al*emi/1 ,! 7,wijck71 #acf ,allebe1 #bji ,allegory ( ! ,vigilance ( ! ,gr& ,p5sion>y 7,asselijn71 #aee ,alma-,tadema1 #bje1 #bjh ,amalia ( ,solms1 #d1 #abb ,amateur ,musicians 7,metsu71 #gd1 #ge ,am/]dam1 ,old ,b\rse at1 #bda ,am/]dam1 ,t[n ,hall at1 #bda ,anatomy pictures1 #aa1 #aae ,anatomy ,pictures1 ,hall (1 #aad1 #abg ,anatomy 7,rembr&t71 #e1 #i1 #aa-ac ,antio*us to ! ,augur1 ,visit ( 7,moeya]t71 #cb ,apol1 #bje1 #bjh1 #bch ,ar*itectural pictures 9 ! ,boijmans1 #bda-bdc1 #bfb ,ar*itectural pictures 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 #eg1 #eh ,ar*itectural pictures 9 ! ,rijks1 #ahg-aij ,arquebusi]s ( ,am/]dam 7,fl9ck71 #abf ,arquebusi]s ( ,/4 ,&rew 7,hals71 #bac ,arrival at an ,inn1 #ej1 #ea ,arti/s' portraits ( !mselves1 #abb1 #adj1 #ade ,arti/'s ,/udio 7,o/ade71 #afi ,artz1 #bjg1 #bch ,z1 ,piet] ,jansz van1 #bce ,asselijn1 ,jan1 #df1 #adf1 #aee ,a/1 ,bal?as> van d]1 #ih ,av5ue ( ,a%-trees 7,hacka]t71 #acb ,av]camp 7or ,av]kamp71 ,h41 #adi1 #bdd ,b ,back]1 ,adria51 #bae1 #bfj ,backhuys5 7or ,bakhuys571 ,l41 #eb1 #ee1 #abb1 #adi1 #aej ,bakhuijz51 ,j4 ,j4 van de ,s&e1 #aii1 #bje1 #bjh1 #bji1 #bch ,bal51 ,h5drick van1 #ahf1 #bjd1 #bbd1 #bdf1 #bej ,balt51 ,pet]1 #agb ,bann+ ,cock ,company1 ,sortie ( !1 #aae1 #aaf ,b>5tsz1 ,dirck1 #abg ,bas1 ,elizabe?1 ,portrait ( 7,rembr&t71 #aae1 #aah ,bass51 ,b>?olomew van1 #eg1 #ajd1 #agb1 #bfa ,bati/1 ,k>el1 #aei ,battle ,picture1 ,e4 van de ,velde1 #bba ,bavegom1 ,jan van1 #ajc ,be> ,hunt 7,pott]71 #aci ,beelt1 ,kornelis1 #ahh ,be]/rat51 ,a41 #ahh1 #bcc1 #bda ,be]/rat51 ,jan1 #bbc1 #bbd ,bee/1 ,osias1 #bej ,bee/1 ,sybr&t van1 #bdj ,bega1 ,cornelis1 #afi1 #agj1 #bae ,begeyn1 #f ,beij]5 7or ,bey]571 ,abraham van1 #f1 #ih1 #aeg1 #beb ,beke1 ,too/ van d]1 #bga ,b5t1 ,johannes van d]1 #bbj1 #bbd ,b]*em1 ,n41 #cb1 #ce1 #cf1 #dj1 #df1 #adf1 #afb1 #ahd1 #bbb1 #bbd1 #bcd ,b]ckheyde 7or ,b]ck-,heyde71 ,g]>d 7or ,g]rit71 #eh1 #ahh1 #bae1 #baf1 #bdb ,b]ck-,heyde1 ,j4 ,a41 #ahh ,b]ckheyde1 ,job1 #baf1 #bda ,b]ckman1 ,h5drik1 #bfj ,b]g1 ,g4 ,j4 van d51 #bfj ,b]gh51 ,dirk van1 #bbd ,b]n>ts1 ,nicasius1 #aeb ,b]t91 ,ni*olas1 #ahd ,bey]ex1 ,abraham van1 #ec ,biblical pictures 9 ! 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7,t] ,bor*71 #afg ,sav]y1 ,roel&t1 #aeb1 #aec ,s*alck51 ,g41 #fc1 #fd1 #afc1 #afd ,s*eff]1 ,arie 7or ,ary71 #bfg1 #bfh ,s*eff]1 ,h5drik1 #bfh ,s*eff]1 ,j4 ,b41 #bfg ,s*elfh\t1 ,&reas1 #bdg ,s*ev5+51 ,coa/ ( 7,a4 van de ,velde71 #aej1 #aea ,s*ipp]us1 ,piet] ,a41 #bcg1 #bch ,s*ool1 ,e>ly ,ne!rl&s1 #bga1 #bgb ,gray1 #aif ,leyd51 #ei ,romantic1 #bje1 #bjf ,utre*t1 #cd ,s*otel1 ,j4 ,c41 #bdf ,s*rieck1 ,otto ,m>cellis van1 #ih1 #aeg1 #bea ,s*urman1 ,anna ,m>ia van1 #aei ,s*utt]smaaltijd 7,b4 van d] ,hel/71 #abc ,segh]s1 ,d41 #ih1 #bdi ,segh]s1 ,f41 #bej ,%eep on ! ,dunes 7,mauve71 #aie ,%ells1 picture (1 #ih ,%eph]ds & ,flocks 7,cuijp71 #adb ,%eph]ds & ,flocks 7,pott]71 #aci ,sick ,lady 7,hoog/rat571 #agg ,simeon 9 ! ,temple 7,rembr&t71 #ac1 #ad ,skates1 ,repair+ 7,biss*op71 #bjb ,slabba]t1 ,k>el1 #acf ,sl+el&t1 ,p4 ,c4 van1 #afd ,smissa]t1 ,h41 quot$1 #aii1 #bjd ,snijd]s 7or ,snyd]s71 ,frans1 #ajb1 #aeb ,snuffela]1 ,de4 ,see ,s*rieck4 ,soap ,bubbles 7,f4 van ,mi]is71 #f1 #gf ,sonje1 ,johannes1 #bdd ,sorgh1 ,h5drik ,m41 #bfd1 #bfe ,spani% pictures 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 #h ,sp9n]1 ,! 7,maes71 #acg1 #ach ,/$elijk ,museum1 #aie-bji ,/e51 ,jan1 #ch1 #gf1 #hb-hf1 #agh-aha1 #bfi1 #bgj ,/e51 ,jan1 family (1 #hd ,/e51 ,jan1 ,portrait (1 #abb ,/e5b]g51 ,a41 #bec ,/e5wyck1 ,h5drik van1 ,,ii41 #eg ,/e5wyck1 ,piet] ,h4 van1 #ahi ,/ill ,life 9 ! ,boijmans1 #bdh1 #bfe ,/ill ,life 9 ! ,maurit%uis1 #h1 #ih ,/ill ,life 9 ! ,rijks1 #aeb1 #aec1 #aef-afb ,/olk]1 ,jan1 #beh ,/orck1 ,abraham1 #ee1 #ef1 #bdf ,/orck1 ,jan1 #bdf ,/raat51 ,bruno van1 #bcf ,/ry1 ,abraham van1 #bgj ,sunrise on ! ,dut* ,coa/ 7,mesdag71 #bdh ,susanna 7,rembr&t71 #ad1 #ae ,swanevelt1 ,h]man1 #cc ,syndics 7,rembr&t71 #aab1 #aae1 #aaf1 #aag1 #abh ,t ,tap ,room 7,jan ,/e571 #he1 #hf ,tav]n ,int]ior 7,o/ade71 #afi ,t$esco4 ,see ,el%eim]1 ,adam4 ,tempel1 ,a4 van d51 #bei ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony 7,t5i]s71 #agb ,t5i]s1 ,david1 ! ,y\ng]1 #ff1 #aje-ajg1 #aga1 #agb ,t] ,bor* 7or ,t]burg71 #fi1 #gj1 #afg1 #afh ,t] ,bor*1 portrait (1 #abb ,t] ,meul51 #bjh ,teyl] ,museum1 #baf ,tilbor*1 ,gilles1 #ajg1 #bfc ,t[n ,hall1 ,ha>lem1 #bac-baf ,toys 9 ! ,rijks1 #aia ,tripp5huis1 ,!1 #aab1 #baf ,troo/1 ,cornelis1 #hf-hh1 #adc1 #bfh ,tulp1 ,dr4 ,n41 #aa ,turkey & a ,cock1 ,fight betwe5 a 7,cuijp71 #adb ,u ,ulft1 ,jacob van d]1 #ca1 #cb1 #eh1 #ahh1 #bbh ,utre*t1 ,adria5 van1 #aec ,v ,va*e qui se mire 7,paul ,pott]71 #f1 #i1 #aj ,velde1 ,adria5 van de1 #de1 #dg-di1 #aci-adj1 #bca ,velde1 ,adria5 van de1 figures by1 #eg1 #bbj1 #bbc1 #bbd ,velde1 ,e4 van de1 #cg1 #ci1 #adi1 #bba1 #bcc ,velde1 ,willem van de1 #bc1 #eb-ee1 #aej1 #bdg ,velde1 ,willem van de1 ! ,eld]1 #ed1 #aej ,v]boom1 ,a4 ,h41 #bcb ,v]heij51 ,jan ,h41 #bdb ,v]kolje1 ,johannes1 #ahb1 #bei ,v]me] ( ,delft1 #dc1 #dd ,v]s*ui]1 ,lieve1 #bde ,v]s*ur+1 ,h5drick1 #bcc1 #bcd ,v]t91 ,p4 ,g41 #bci ,ve?1 ,j41 #aig-aii ,victors1 ,jan1 #ahb1 #ahc ,view on ! ,y 7,w4 van de ,velde71 #ec ,vijv]1 ,!1 #c1 #f1 #g ,vijv]1 ,view ( ! 7,kl9k5b]g71 #bdc ,v9ck ,boons1 ,d41 #ajd1 #aje ,vlieg]1 ,simon de1 #ef ,vliet1 ,h5drik van1 #eb1 #bdb ,vliet1 ,h4 ,c4 van1 #aij ,vliet1 ,j4 ,j4 van1 #bei ,vois1 ,arie de1 #hj1 #afe1 #aff ,vonck1 ,jan1 #aee ,vos1 ,c41 #bbh ,vos1 ,jan de1 #beh ,vos1 ,m>ia1 #bec ,vos1 ,simon de1 #bei ,vosma]1 #bcc ,vrancx1 ,seba/ian1 #bba ,vri5dt1 ,frans ,floris de1 #bbi ,vries1 ,jan ,vri$eman de1 #eg ,vrolijk1 ,j41 #bjh ,w ,walscapelle1 ,jacob1 #ic ,wat]mills 7,hobbema71 #acj ,we5ix1 ,jan1 #ij1 #ia1 #aee1 #beb ,we5ix1 ,j4 ,b41 #aea1 #aeb1 #bbe ,weijd5 7or ,weyd571 ,rogi] van1 #bbf1 #bga ,weiss5bru*1 ,j4 ,h41 #bcg ,w]ff1 ,a4 van d]1 #ha ,w]ff1 ,piet] van d]1 #bbg1 #bei ,wijck 7or ,wyck71 ,?omas1 #ace1 #bfe ,wijnants 7or ,wynants71 ,jan1 #cg1 #dc-dg1 #adg-adh ,wijnga]dt1 ,a4 ,j4 van1 #bcg ,wild ,bo> ,hunt 7,b]*em71 #cf ,willa]ts1 ,adam1 #bde ,willa]ts1 ,isaac1 #bde ,william ,,iii41 portrait (1 #afc ,william ,v4 ( ,orange1 #e1 #aaa ,w9dmills1 ,! two 7,j4 ,m>is71 #bjj ,w+h51 ,joos van1 #acb ,w9t] 9 ,friesl& 7,biss*op71 #bjb ,wit1 ,jacob de1 #bbh ,witte1 ,emanuel de1 #eh1 #aij1 #bdj ,wolf]t1 ,j4 ,b41 #acf ,woman ,read+ 7,van d] ,me]71 #agc1 #agd ,wond]1 ,piet] ,c41 #bdj ,w\w]mans1 ,jan1 #bcd ,w\w]mans1 ,philips1 #dg1 #di-ea1 #adf1 #adg1 #bcc ,w\w]mans1 ,piet]1 #adg ,y ,y at ,am/]dam 7,w4 van d] ,velde71 #aej ,yk5s1 ,f41 #bej ,"y ,lady :o is ,ill 7,jan ,/e571 #hd1 #he1 #ahj ,z ,zeeman1 ,re9i]1 #bdf ,zilck51 #bjj ,zimm]man1 ,j4 ,w4 ,g41 #bfj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,pr9t] errors correct$4 ,^! include3 - ,page #ei1 ^w =eg\nd correct$ to be =egr\nd 79 ! =egr\nd7 - ,page #aad1 ^w ,musuem correct$ to be ,museum 7,van d] ,hoop ,museum7 - ,page #aag1 ^w ,snydics correct$ to be ,syndics 7,! five ,syndics7 - ,page #aba1 ^w ,portaits correct$ to be ,portraits 7,portraits by ,hon?or/7 - ,page #age1 ^w juc9ess correct$ to be juic9ess 7s(tness & juic9ess7 - ,page #aig1 ^w ,zantvoort correct$ to be ,z&voort 7,z&voort1 ne> ,ha>lem7 - ,page #bjc1 ^w ,h9loop5 correct$ to be ,h9deloop5 7t[n ( ,h9deloop57 - ,page #bef1 ^w ,ni5wpoort correct$ to be ,nieuwpoort 7victory ( ,nieuwpoort7 ,index entries t d n mat* _! ref]r$ text h be5 correct$ 7except if ! ref]r$ text is an obvi\s typo74 ,^! include3 - ,index entry ,beijr5 correct$ to be ,beij]5 - ,index entry ,b9n]h( correct$ to be ,b9n5h( - ,index entry ,boreel5 correct$ to be ,borsel5 - ,index entry ,burgoma/]s ---- ,m$ici correct$ to be ---- ,m$ici - ,index entry ,c&lelight correct$ to be ,c&le-light - ,index entry ,float+ ---- d',hondecoet]7 correct$ to be ---- d',hondecoet]7 - ,index entry ,h$a1 ,w4 ,c4 correct$ to be ,h$a1 ---- - ,index entry ,hove1 ,huburtus correct$ to be ---- ,hub]tus - ,index entry ,m5ag>ie correct$ to be ,m5ag]ie - ,index entry ,polemburg 7,pol5burg1 ,pol5burgh1 or ,poel5burg7 correct$ to be ,poelemburg 7,poel5burg1 or ,poel5burgh7 - ,index entry ,portraits ---- ,boijm>s correct$ to be ---- ,boijmans - ,index entry ,reeck]s correct$ to be ,reek]s - ,index entry ,ruisdael1 ,isack correct$ to be ---- ,izack - ,index entry ,s*el?\t correct$ to be ,s*elfh\t - ,index entry ,sonje correct$ to be ,sonje - ,index entry ,sorg correct$ to be ,sorgh - ,index entry ,wat]mills %\ld be ,wat] ,mill - ,index entry ,weijd5 ---- ,rog] correct$ to be ---- ,rogi] - ,index entry ,zil*5 correct$ to be ,zilck5 ,! book's v>iable spell+ has be5 kept4 ,?is includes3 7,note3 ,:]e ! v>iable spell+ has be5 describ$ 9 ! text or ,index1 x is omitt$ f ! bel[ li/47 - ,bo? b>e-head$ & b>ehead$ - ,bo? *imney-piece & *imney piece - ,bo? f>m-h\se & f>mh\se - ,bo? fi%-wives & fi%wives - ,bo? halb]ds & halb]ts - ,bo? ,he]5-,gra*t & ,he]5gra*t - ,bo? m]ry-mak+ & m]rymak+ - ,bo? ,oude ,ho(dpoort & ,oudeho(dpoort - ,bo? sea-%ore & sea%ore - ,bo? table-clo? & tableclo? - ,bo? t[n-hall & t[n hall - ,bo? wat]-mill & wat] mill - ,bo? ,a>t & ,a]t van d] ,ne] - ,bo? ,alb]t & ,albre*t ,dur] - ,alb]t1 ,ald]t1 & ,all>t van ,ev]d+5 - ,b>telmees1 ,b>?olomew1 & ,b>?olomeus van ,bass5 - ,bo? ,boijmans & ,boijman's ,museum - ,bo? ,c>el ,fabritius & ,k>el ,fabricius 7or vice v]sa7 - ,bo? ,dirk van d] ,waeij5 & ,walij5 - ,dr4 ,j4 ,deyman1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,deym5t1 & ,pr(4 ,deeman - ,bo? ,esais & ,esaias van de ,velde - ,bo? ,ev]sdijck & ,ev]sdijcks - ,frans ,snijd]s1 ,snyd]s1 ,snyd]1 & ,synd]s - ,bo? ,fr$]ik ,h5drik & ,fr$]ick ,h5ry 7or vice v]sa7 - ,bo? ,gabriel & ,gabriel 7,,n ,metsu7 - ,bo? ,g]>d & ,g]>d de ,lairesse - ,bo? ,hel5a ,f\rm5t & ,eleanor ,=man - ,bo? ,h5ricus & ,h5drik ,goltzius - ,bo? ,hondecoet] & ,hondekoet] - ,bo? ,isaac & ,izack van ,ruisdael - ,bo? ,jacob ,g]ritz & ,g]ritsz ,cuijp - ,bo? ,jan ,vr$eman & ,vri$eman de ,vries - ,bo? ,liev5s & ,liev5sz - ,bo? ,ludolf & ,lodewijk ,backhuys5_/ ,bakhuys5 - ,bo? ,m>gu]ite & ,m>g>ita van ,goy5 - ,bo? ,mat?ys & ,?ys ,m>is - ,bo? ,mi*elangelo & ,mi*ael ,angelo - ,bo? ,moeya]t & ,moija]t - ,bo? ,ni*olas ,eliasz & ,nicolaes ,elias - ,bo? ,ni*olas & ,nicolaes ,b]*em - ,ni*olas & ,ni*olaes de ,helt ,/ocade1 ,/okade1 & ,/ockade - ,bo? ,o?o ,m>cellis & ,otto ,m>seus 7or vice v]sa7 van ,s*rieck - ,bo? ,pet] ,g]h>dus & ,piet] ,g]>dus van ,os - ,bo? ,qu9kh>d & ,qu9ckh>d - ,bo? ,rott5ham] or ,rott5hamm] - ,bo? ,ruisdael & ,ruysdael - ,samuel van ,hoog/rat51 ,hoog/raat51 & ,hoogh/rat5 - ,bo? ,sl+el&t & ,sl+]l&t - ,bo? ,tilbor* & ,tilborgh - ,van de ,velde1 ,van d] ,velde1 & ,v&]velde - ,van d] ,heyd51 ,van d] ,heyde1 & ,v5d]heyd5 - ,vanhuysum1 ,van ,huysum1 & ,huysum - ,wijck1 ,wyck1 & ,wijk - ,bo? ,william & ,willem de ,poort] - ,bo? ,william & ,willem ,roel(s - ,bo? ,w\v]mans & ,w\w]mans ---------------------------------------- ------------------------