,transcrib]'s ,notes ,page numb]s 9 ?is book are indicat$ by numb]s enclos$ 9 curly braces1 e4g4 #ii4 ,!y h be5 locat$ :]e page breaks occurr$ 9 ! orig9al book4 ,?is book is d]iv$ f a copy on ! ,int]net ,ar*ive3 http3_/_/www4ar*ive4org_/details_/religi on&heal#jbwalsgoog ,obvi\s spell+ or typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ ( names & inv5tive & alt]native spell+ is left z pr9t$4 ,ext5d$ quotations & citations are ind5t$ su* z reports1 lett]s & int]views4 ,end ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,,religion ,,& ,,heal? ,,by ,,james ,j4 ,,wal%1 ,m4,d41 ,ph4,d41 ,sc4,d4 etc4 ,,m$ical ,,director ,,( ,,=dham ,,univ]sity ,,s*ool ,,( ,,sociology1 ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,physiological ,,psy*ology1 ,,ca!dral ,,college ,,lectur] ,,on ,,psy*ology ,,& ,,sociology1 ,,m>ywood ,,college1 ,,scranton1 ,,pa41 ,,mt4 ,,/4 ,,m>y',s1 ,,pla9field1 ,n4,j4 ,,bo/on ,,little1 ,,br[n1 ,,& ,,company #aibj ,copyright1 #aibj1 ,by ,little1 ,br[n1 & ,company4 ,all rights res]v$ ,publi%$ ,octob]1 #aibj ,norwood ,press ,set up & electrotyp$ by ,j4 ,s4 ,cu%+ ,co41 ,norwood1 ,mass41 ,u4,s4,a4 ,to ,,8 ,,em95ce ,,james ,,c>d9al ,,gibbons ,,an ,,exempl> ,,( ,,religion ,,& ,,heal? ,,= ,,our ,,g5]ation ,,cont5ts ,page ,introduction #a ,,*apt] ,i ,c ,we ,/ill ,believe8 #h ,,ii ,pray] #cc ,,iii ,sacrifice #ei ,,iv ,*>ity #hj ,v ,fa/+ & ,ab/95ce #aji ,,vi ,holydays & ,holidays #abj ,,vii ,recreation & ,dissipation #acb ,,viii ,mortification #adg ,,ix ,excesses #afh ,x ,purity #ahd ,,xi ,insanity #bje ,,xii ,n]v\s ,disease #bag ,,xiii ,dreads #bcd ,,xiv ,suff]+ #bed ,,xv ,pa9 #bfe ,,xvi ,suicide & ,homicide #bgg ,,xvii ,longevity #bid ,,xviii ,! ,bible & ,heal? #cjf ,,xix ,heal? & ,religion #cai ,index #ccc #a ,,religion ,,& ,,heal? ,,introduction ,physicians are agre$ t !re is no entirely satisfactory def9ition = heal?4 ,we all "k q well :at we mean :5 we use ! ^w1 b x does n admit ( su* exact limitations z w\ld make a sci5tific =mulation ( its mean+4 ,religion is ano!r ( ! words :i*1 9 spite ( its common use1 is extremely difficult to def9e exactly1 & x has (t5 be5 said t we h no def9ition t w satisfy all ^? :o pr(ess religion & c]ta9ly n all ^? :o h made a /udy ( x f ! /&po9t ( ! sci5ce ( !ology4 ,z is true ( heal?1 ea* ( u kn[s pretty ?or\ghly :at we mean :5 we use ! ^w1 ?\gh our def9itely =mulat$ signification = x might n meet ) ! approval ( o!rs1 especially ( ^? :o are exact+ 9 _! requirem5ts4 ,) ! two pr9cipal words 9 ! title incapable ( exact def9ition1 x might seem t ! subject matt] ( ?is book w\ld be r vague at be/ & unpromis+ 9 practical significance4 ,b all ?is indef9it5ess is 9 !ory4 ,!re are no two words 9 ! language t are m us$ ?an heal? & religion1 none t are less vague 9 practice & no two subjects h a wid] appeal or a m p>am\nt int]e/4 ,! l9k+ !m toge!r = discussion 9 common because ( _! mutual influ5ce w s]ve to #b ?r[ light on bo? ( !m & und\bt$ly help t[>d a bett] und]/&+ ( ea*4 ,ord9>ily ! mo/ satisfactory def9ition ( a ^w c be obta9$ f its etymology4 ,un=tunately 9 ! matt] ( religion !re is a v old-"t division ( op9ion z to ! d]ivation ( ! ^w :i* makes etymology ( less def9ite significance ?an usual4 ,cic]o sugge/$ t religio came f releg]e1 to g ?r\gh or ov] aga9 9 read+1 spee* or ?\ght1 z pray]s & religi\s obs]vances g5]ally are repeat$4 ,on ! o!r h& ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,lactantius insi/$ on d]iv+ religio f ! ,lat9 v]b relig>e1 :i* means to b9d aga91 to b9d back1 to b9d fa/4 ,! ^w obligation has an analog\s orig9 & illu/rates ! mean+ ( religion z if its =m f etymology %\ld h be5 religation4 ,x is ?is latt] d]ivation t has be5 mo/ commonly accept$ 9 ! mod]n "t4 ,a man may recognize ! exi/5ce ( ,god & yet n feel any p>ticul> obligations t[>d ,him1 b if he b9ds himself anew to ! deity :om he recognizes1 by try+ to make 8 life accord ) ! div9e w z he views x1 !n he practices religion4 ,james ,m>t9eau said1 ,by religion ,i und]/& ! belief & wor%ip ( ,supreme ,m9d & ,w1 direct+ ! univ]se & hold+ moral relations ) human life4 ,:at w occupy u 9 ?is book is ! effect ( ?is pr(\nd feel+ & s5se ( obligation t[>d a high] p[] on heal?1 t is1 on t :ol5ess ( body & m9d :i* con/itutes a normal condition = human be+s4 ,!re are _m m relations betwe5 ! two words ?an w\ld at fir/ be suspect$ or t mo/ p #c might ?9k possible4 ,! old high ,g]man ^w haelu or haelo1 f :i* our ^w heal? is d]iv$1 meant also salvation4 ,! orig9al root hal means hal5ess or :ol5ess & also ref]s to heal+1 & curi\sly en\gh ! ^w hol9ess is d]iv$ f ! same root4 ,hol9ess has n[ come to ref] to p]fection1 or at lea/ normality ( s\l1 :ile heal? ref]s to normality ( body4 ,our ^w heal? is relat$ m directly to :ole ?an x is to heal1 9 spite ( ! feel+ !re might be because ( ! spell+ t ! latt] ^w mu/ repres5t its imm$iate orig94 ,hol9ess ( s\l exactly corresponds 9 etymology ) :ol5ess ( body4 ,c>d9al ,newman w\ld1 ,i suppose1 be an au?ority on ! subject ( religion z satisfy+ = mo/ p z c\ld be f\nd4 ,9 8 ,gramm> ( ,ass5t1 :i* he wrote 9 ord] to def9e z exactly z might be possible j h[ m5 came to admit c]ta9 propositions ) special ref]5ce to ! acceptance ( religion1 he gave a def9ition ( :at he meant by ! ^w 9 z simple words z x is possible to use1 p]haps1 to express s l>ge a subject4 ,he said3 ,by religion ,i mean ! k ( ,god1 ( ,8 ,w1 & ( our duties t[>d ,him4 ,mat!w ,arnold1 :o repres5ts among ,engli%-speak+ peoples almo/ ! opposite pole ( ?\ght to ,c>d9al ,newman1 9 :at conc]ns religion1 sugge/$ 9 ,lit]ature & ,dogma t ,religion1 if we foll[ ! int5tion ( human ?\ght & human language 9 ! use ( ! ^w1 is e?ics height5$1 enk9dl$1 lit up by feel+2 ! passage f morality to religion is made :5 to morality is appli$ emotion4 ,bo? ( ^! m51 9 spite ( _! di/ance ap>t1 insi/ on duty z ! ess5ce ( religion4 ,mat!w ,arnold calls x e?ics & says no?+ z to ! f\ndation ( x2 ! great ,engli% #d ,c>d9al speaks v simply ( our duties t[>d ,god4 ,newman says no?+ ( ! emotions b appeals only to ! reason1 :ile1 curi\sly en\gh1 ! rationaliz] 9 religion emphasizes ! emotions4 ,betwe5 ^! two def9itions !re is a _w ( diff]5ce t we %all n attempt to bridge1 = we want to treat ( ! relations & above all ! int]action ( religion & heal? 9 ! wide/ s5se ( ^! t]ms4 ,! ,c5tury ,diction>y def9ition m ne>ly resembles t ( ,c>d9al ,newman ?an ,mat!w ,arnold's =mula1 b x g5]alizes 9 a way t w\ld describe ! practice ( religion = a great] numb] ( p & especially = ^? :o /ill believe t !re are m gods ?an "o4 ,x runs3 ,recognition ( & allegiance 9 mann] ( life to a sup]human p[] or sup]human p[]s1 to :om allegiance & s]vice are reg>d$ z ju/ly due4 ,ev5 ?is def9ition is n too broad = ! subject matt] ( ?is book1 = ,i am "o ( ^? :o believe t !re is a bless+ on e s9c]e ef=t ( wor%ip ( ! ,high] ,p[]1 no matt] h[ grop+ x may be4 ,above all1 e regulation ( life ) ref]5ce to a p[] above u felt to h a ,provid5ce ov] ! _w 9 :i* we live has an almo/ inevitable reaction on heal? & w lead to bett] ?+s4 ,! s9c]e pursuit ( good conduct z an end 9 life "u a ,provid5ce t is recogniz$ w almo/ necess>ily lead to bett] k ( our relations to ! high] p[]s1 & also ( our relations to ourselves & ! _w ar\nd u4 ,) ^! prelim9>ies we are ready to consid] religion & heal? & _! mutual influ5ce1 b ! inevitable "q t sugge/s itself is1 ,is religion a liv+ =ce 9 our "t8 ,has n sci5ce giv5 x its #e dea? bl[8 ,:ile x walks ! e>? z yet1 is x n only z ! gho/ ( an outworn phase ( human int]e/8 ,is x any m ?an m]ely a sup]/ition 9 ! s5se once sugge/$ z ! etymology ( ?is ^w by ,james ,russell ,l[ell z if d]iv$ f sup]/es1 a survivor1 repres5t+1 z all sup]/itions d1 a survival f a previ\s /ate ( ?9k+1 ! reasons = :i* h disappe>$1 ?\gh ! m5tal in]tia ( human be+s /ill keeps !m 9 vogue8 ,a good _m p 9 our "t1 includ+ n a few ( ^? :o are r prone to consid] !mselves above ! re/ ( ! _w1 h n hesitat$ to express ! view t x is only old fogies & especially ^? ignorant ( mod]n sci5ce :o cont9ue to ?9k t religion c /ill be tak5 s]i\sly4 ,"s few ( !m h ! be/ ( good w 9 ! _w & appreciate h[ mu* ( b5efit 0 d]iv$ f religi\s belief1 b5efit :i* !y confess did good bo? = ! m9d & ! body ( man2 & !y are ev5 ready to express sorr[ t x has outliv$ its usefulness1 b !y feel t !y mu/ insi/ t religion is n[ only ! wrai? ( its =m] self1 a mi/y cong]ies ( old-fa%ion$ beliefs :i* ! ignorant alone rev]5ce1 accept+ x v mu* z !y d gho/ /ories 9 g5]al4 ,presid5t ,s*urman ( ,cornell 9 an address be=e ! ,lib]al ,club ( ,buffalo ?irty ye>s ago1 ,footnote #a rem9d$ u t !re are a numb] ( p :o are always ready to proclaim ! end ( religion & to weep = x4 ,religion cont9ues to be z liv+ a =ce & z lively z ev] 9 spite ( _! proclamations1 & ?is has be5 true g5]ation aft] g5]ation practically s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,presid5t ,s*urman said3 #f ,e n[ & !n we he> ! requiem ( religion *ant$ alike by ! spirits :o mock & by ! pi\s s\ls :o h 'no language b a cry4' ,i suppose we %all always h pr(essional m\rn]s4 ,b x is greatly to be desir$ t _! s]vices %\ld n be prematurely giv54 ,if !re is any?+ 9 ! _w t is alive & active1 x is j ?is religi\s _s1 = ^: demise c]ta9 m\rn]s g ab\t ! /reets4 ,! body ( religion *anges1 ! _s & ! life abide =ev]4 ,to ! ass]tion t religion is defunct1 ,i reply by po9t+ to ! int5se int]e/ :i* m5 to-day ev]y:]e feel 9 religion4 ,x 0 rec5tly /at$ by a ,massa*usetts ,judge--,burke obs]v$ truly t we ,am]icans l to appeal to ! law--t !re is no?+ 9 ! _w p]5nially int]e/+ b religion4 ,! gr\nd ( ?is dictum is to be f\nd 9 ! con/itution ( humanity2 = ! human s\l :i* ! ?+s ( s5se fail to satisfy c atta9 its true home & its complete self-realization only 9 consci\s communion ) ! ,_s beh9d ! veil4 ,footnote #a3 ,agno/icism1 ,scribn]s1 ,new ,york1 #ahie4 ,! rec5t dea? ( ,mrs4 ,humphry ,w>d recall$ ! exp]i5ce ) reg>d to h] book ,rob]t ,elsm]e4 ,9 a c]ta9 n>r[ circle ( intellectuals x 0 suppos$ t ?is novel repres5t$ a v]itable dea? bl[ to a s]ies ( compromises :i* _h p]mitt$ p famili> ) mod]n progress & sci5ce1 & especially ) ! high] criticism1 to cont9ue to practice _! religion 9 peace 9 spite ( ! fact t belief _h long s9ce dep>t$4 ,h[ amus+ x is n[ & inde$ h[ almo/ incompreh5sible to le>n t ,mrs4 ,humphry ,w>d's husb&1 a well-kn[n ,engli% critic1 sugge/$ %ortly aft] its publication t h] novel _h #g %ak5 ! v pill>s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is surpris+ inde$ h[ (t5 ! f\ndations ( religion are suppos$ to h be5 completely und]m9$1 & yet ! edifice itself cont9ues to /& & to be ! %elt] = ! va/ majority ( mank9d f ! buffet+s ( a _w t )\t x w\ld be almo/ %elt]less = !m & a place ( trial too h>d to be>4 ,m5 are incurably religi\s1 & j z no tribe has be5 f\nd1 h[ev] l[ 9 ! scale ( savag]y1 :i* has n =mulat$ = itself "s sy/em ( wor%ip ( a high] p[] & def9ite feel+s ( dep5d5ce on x1 s ev5 ^? ^: m9ds "u ! influ5ce ( c]ta9 phases ( intellectual developm5t lead !m away f =mal religion f9d deep 9 _! he>ts ! belief & appreciation ( _! relations to a p[] t makes = good1 ev5 ?\gh x may be difficult to und]/& ! my/]y ( x4 ,long ago ! ,scriptural expression 0 =mulat$ t only ! fool :o ?9ke? n 9 8 he>t says !re is no ,god4 ,due ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ?\ght 9 practice1 h[ev] imp]fect x may be1 is religion4 ,religion has be5 ) u = all ! p]iod t we "k any?+ ab\t man1 = ! v cave man buri$ 8 dead ) manife/ confid5ce 9 a h]eaft]1 & !re seems no d\bt t x w be ) u until ?is /age ( mundane affairs has pass$4 ,x affects ! body z well z ! m9d1 z inde$ d all ! great modes ( ?\ght1 & x des]ves to be cultivat$1 n only = its effect on ! s\l b also on ! m9d & he>t & ! bodily p[]s4 ,!re is no d\bt at all t x means v mu*1 & !re is only ! "q ( fac+ its significance = ! :ole man c&idly & /raight=w>dly4 #h ,,*apt] ,i ,,c ,,we ,,/ill ,,believe8 ,!re is no d\bt t man's q in/9ctive attitude t[>d ! my/]y :i* surr\nds him1 out ( :i* he came & into :i* he goes1 has always s influ5c$ 8 attitude ( m9d t[>d 8 body & its processes z to affect !m deeply4 ,! m$ic9e man ) 8 appeal to ! religi\s z well z ! sup]/iti\s feel+s ( man always _h a pot5t influ5ce ov] ! mo/ primitive ( mank9d1 b culture has n oblit]at$ ?is s\rce ( special reaction 9 m54 ,ev5 n[1 = ! great majority ( m5 x /ill rema9s true t no matt] h[ vague _! religi\s in/9ct may be1 x cont9ues to affect1 to a notable ext5t1 _! physiological & psy*ological functions4 ,an eclipse ( ! religi\s in/9ct is at ! basis ( ! increase 9 suicide & also und\bt$ly ( insanity 9 our day4 ,! lack ( an abid+ fai? 9 ,provid5ce is ! s\rce ( _m dreads & worries t affect heal?4 ,e physician is sure to "k ( highly educat$ pati5ts ^: ills reflect _! m5tal relation to ! my/]y ( life & ^: symptoms take on or lose significance1 accord+ to _! religi\s feel+s4 ,! "q t 9 our "t1 h[ev]1 is com+ insi/5tly into a great _m m9ds is1 ,c we1 z intellig5t human be+s1 reasonably 9 t\* ) man's rec5t progress 9 sci5ce1 be fair ) ourselves & /ill cont9ue #i to believe 9 ! great religi\s tru?s t affect$ our ance/ors s deeply8 ,:ile we may realize all ! dep? ( ! my/]y 9 ! mid/ ( :i* we are1 c we1 ) our little m9ds1 hope to fa?om any ( x8 ,?is is ! que/ion+ feel+ t w n d[n = a c]ta9 numb] ( ^? :o h _h educational advantages4 ,mu/ we n j confess our inability to1 "k any?+ def9ite 9 reality ) reg>d to x1 & feel t ^? :o h ?\ght t !y held ! key ( ! my/]y 7 delud+ !mselves or all[+ !mselves to be caught by pseudo-k1 an inh]itance f un?9k+ g5]ations1 in/ead ( realities8 ,has n ! mod]n advance 9 sci5ce made x v cle> to u t all we c hope to say ( man's orig9 & man's de/9y is t we d n "k j :at all ?is my/]y t surr\nds u is ab\t8 ,w n ?is v rational attitude ( m9d preclude at lea/ ! educat$ intellig5t p ( our g5]ation f hav+ _! heal? affect$ 9 any way by _! religion8 ,above all1 if religion is to influ5ce heal?1 mu/ !re n be "s regul> practice ( x1 & h n ! sci5ti/s ( ! la/ g5]ation made x q cle> t ?is is out ( ! "q 9 any s9c]e & s]i\s way = any "o :o kn[s en\gh ( sci5ce & appreciates ! pres5t position ( our k ( ! facts ( ! relation%ip ( man to ! univ]se8 ,= a l>ge & gr[+ numb] ( p1 z ! result ( ! preval5ce ( ?is impression1 ! practice ( religion seems to be an int]e/+ b entirely worn-out relic ( an old] g5]ation :5 folk 7 m easily satisfi$ ) reg>d to su* ?+s ?an we are 9 our enlight5$ sci5tific era4 ,religion is surely n some?+ t our contempor>ies1 ) _! broad] #aj outlook on ! mean+ ( life1 c be br\ght to con=m to v readily4 ,! "q ,c ,we ,/ill ,believe8 w\ld seem !n to h = answ] 9 our "t at be/1 ,speculatively1 p]haps yes6 b practically1 no6 ,we may /ill feel ! religi\s in/9ct1 b we c sc>cely be expect$ to ackn[l$ge religi\s obligations 9 any su* /rictness z w\ld dem& 9 our already ov]/r5u\s daily life ) its _m duties ! devotion ( "t to religi\s ex]cises4 ,we surely _c be expect$ to assume any additional obligations or reb9d ourselves to a div9ity :o seems to be gett+ f>!r away f u4 ,almo/ ne$less to say1 if all ?is be true1 !n religion c h1 9 our "t1 only a v slight & q negligible influ5ce on heal?4 ,m5 may be incurably religi\s 9 ! mass1 z yet1 b ?is in/9ct is manife/ly pass+1 = ! educat$ at lea/1 & = s5sible p is n[ )\t any significance = physical processes1 ?\gh x may at times ev5 yet affect psy*ological /ates4 ,!re is only "o fair & practical way to reply to ?is "q ,c ,we ,/ill ,believe8 especially = ^? :o ?9k t mod]n sci5ce has obscur$ ! answ]1 & t is to turn to ! lives ( ! m5 :o made our mod]n sci5ce & see h[ !y answ]$ x 9 _! def9ite relations to religion4 ,! surprise is to f9d t :ile s _m p1 & n a few ( !m pr(essors 9 colleges & ev5 univ]sities1 are ( ! v (t5 express$ op9ion t sci5ce makes m5 irreligi\s or at lea/ unreligi\s1 t is n true at all ( our greate/ sci5ti/s4 ,mo/ ( ! m5 :o h done ! great "w ( mod]n sci5ce h be5 deeply religi\s1 & a great _m ( !m h practic$ _! #aa religion v fai?fully4 ,x is true t n a few ( ! less] lights 9 sci5ce h be5 c>ri$ away by ! impression t sci5ce 0 j ab\t to expla9 ev]y?+1 & !re 0 no long] any ne$ ( a creator or creation or ( ,provid5ce1 b t is only because ( _! own limitations4 ,francis ,bacon1 himself a di/+ui%$ ?9k] 9 sci5ce1 decl>$ "s ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago t 8 own feel+ 0 t a little philosophy takes m5 away f ,god1 b a suffici5cy ( philosophy br+s !m back4 ,8 op9ion has (t5 be5 rea*$ by our deepe/ ?9k]s 9 ! mod]n "t1 & x is j z true = natural philosophy z x 0 = ! metaphysical philosophy ( ! old] "t1 = ,bacon's aphorism _h be5 m ?an once anticipat$ 9 ! e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity1 notably by ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & x w\ld n be h>d to f9d quotations f ,greek ?9k]s along ! same l9e4 ,! ,scriptures said v emphatically1 ,only ! fool :o ?9ke? n 9 8 he>t says !re is no ,god4 ,:ile "y sci5ti/s !n are s prone to feel t sci5ce & religion are 9 opposition1 & a c]ta9 numb] ( sci5tific work]s nev] seem to outgr[ _! y\?fulness 9 ?is reg>d1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! greate/ sci5ti/s ( ! n9ete5? & tw5tie? c5turies h practically all be5 firm believ]s 9 religion4 ,"l ,kelv91 at ! beg9n+ ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 at ! mom5t :5 he 0 look$ up to by all ! _w z ! greate/ ( liv+ physical sci5ti/s1 did n hesitate to say t sci5ce demon/rates ! exi/5ce ( a ,creator4 ,z presid5t ( ! ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce he decl>$3 ,b /rong1 ov]p[]+ pro(s ( intellig5t & b5evol5t design lie all ar\nd u2 & if ev] #ab p]plexities1 :e!r metaphysical or sci5tific occur1 !y turn u away ) irresi/ible =ce1 %[+ to u1 ?r\gh nature1 ! influ5ce ( free w1 & tea*+ u t all liv+ be+s dep5d on "o ev]-act+ ,creator & ,rul]4 ,once :5 p>ticul>ly disgu/$ ) ! mat]iali/ic views ( ^? :o1 :ile d5y+ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,creator1 attribut$ ! wond]s ( nature1 animate & inanimate1 to ! pot5cy ( a =tuit\s conc\rse ( atoms1 ,"l ,kelv9 wrote to ,liebig1 ! great *emi/1 ask+ him if a leaf or a fl[] c\ld be =m$ or ev5 made to gr[ by *emical =ces1 & receiv$ ! emphatic reply1 ,i w\ld m readily believe t a book on *emi/ry or on botany c\ld gr[ out ( dead matt] by *emical processes4 ,expressions simil> to ^? ( ,"l ,kelv9 & ,liebig are commonplaces 9 ! hi/ory ( sci5ce4 ,sir ,humphry ,davy decl>$1 ,! true *emi/ sees ,god 9 all ! manifold =ms ( ! ext]nal _w4 ,l9naeus1 to :om ! mod]n _w confesses t x owes s mu* 9 ! organization ( botanical sci5ce1 once exclaim$ 9 :at has well be5 call$ a _s ( rapture3 ,i h trac$ ,god's footpr9ts 9 ! works ( ,8 creation2 & 9 all ( !m1 ev5 9 ! lea/1 & 9 ^? t bord] on no?+ness1 :at p[]1 :at wisdom1 :at ineffable p]fection6 ,x w\ld be v easy to make a long li/ ( extremely great sci5ti/s :o 7 firm believ]s4 ,cl]k ,maxwell once said to a fri5d1 ,i h read up _m que] religions2 !re is no?+ l ! old "o aft] all2 & ,i h look$ into mo/ philosophical sy/ems1 & ,i h se5 t none w "w )\t a ,god4 ,pa/eur decl>$ 9 8 address be=e ! ,fr5* ,academy1 :5 #ac admitt$ z a memb]1 ,bless$ is ! man :o has an ideal ( ! virtues ( ! ,gospel & obeys x4 ,he _h once said1 impati5t at ! pret5sions ( pseudo-sci5ti/s3 ,po/]ity w "o day laugh at ! sublime fooli%ness ( ! mod]n mat]iali/ic philosophy4 ,! m ,i /udy nature1 ! m ,i /& amaz$ at ! "w ( ! ,creator4 ,i pray :ile ,i am engag$ at my "w 9 ! laboratory4 ,kepl]1 ! great a/ronom] to :om we owe s _m significant basic discov]ies1 once said3 ,! day is ne> at h& :5 "o %all "k ! tru? 9 ! book ( nature z 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & :5 "o %all rejoice 9 ! h>mony ( bo? revelations4 ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ^: mode/y 0 equal$ only by ! magnitude ( 8 discov]ies1 0 s impress$ ) 8 own littl5ess 9 ! contemplation ( ! wond]ful works ( ,god t he decl>$1 a %ort "t be=e 8 dea?1 ,i seem to h be5 only l a boy play+ on ! sea%ore1 & div]t+ myself 9 n[ & !n f9d+ a smoo!r pebble or a pretti] %ell ?an ord9>y1 :ile ! great ocean ( tru? lay all undiscov]$ be=e me4 ,dumas1 ! great ,fr5* *emi/1 = _m ye>s ! secret>y ( ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 once sugge/$ ! great diff]5ce !re is 9 ! matt] ( religi\s belief betwe5 ! orig9al work] 9 sci5ce & ^? :o "k _! sci5ce only at second-h&4 ,^? :o h acquir$ _! k ( sci5ce easily h no idea ( ! difficulties :i* ! orig9al inve/igator _h to enc\nt] & h[ deep are ! my/]ies :i* he kn[s lie all ar\nd him4 ,! second-h& sci5ti/ becomes conceit$ ov] 8 #ad k1 b ! orig9al inve/igator becomes humble4 ,dumas said3 ,p :o only exploit ! discov]ies ( o!rs1 & :o nev] make any !mselves1 greatly exagg]ate _! importance1 because !y h nev] run aga9/ ! my/]ies ( sci5ce :i* h *eck$ real savants4 ,h5ce _! irreligion & _! infatuation4 ,x is q diff]5t ) p :o h made discov]ies !mselves4 ,!y "k by exp]i5ce h[ limit$ _! field is1 & !y f9d !mselves at e /ep arre/$ by ! incompreh5sible4 ,h5ce _! religion & _! mode/y4 ,fai? & respect = my/]ies is easy = !m4 ,! m progress !y make 9 sci5ce1 ! m !y are conf\nd$ by ! inf9ite4 ,pr(essor ,p4 ,g4 ,tait1 pr(essor ( natural philosophy at ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity = ! la/ =ty ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & :o 0 ! co-au?or ) ,"l ,kelv9 ( ,?omson's & ,tait's ,natural ,philosophy 7! well-kn[n ,t,t7 summ$ up ! "q ( ! suppos$ conflict ( religion & sci5ce r /rik+ly & 9 a way t makes x easy to compreh5d _m mod]n misund]/&+s4 ,he said3 ,! assum$ incompatibility ( ,religion & ,sci5ce has be5 s (t5 confid5tly ass]t$ 9 rec5t times t x has come to be tak5 = grant$ by writ]s ( lead+ articles1 etc41 & x is1 ( c\rse1 p]petually ?ru/ by !m broadca/ be=e _! too tru/+ read]s4 ,b ! :ole ?+ is a mi/ake1 & a mi/ake s grave t no true sci5tific man 7unless inde$ he be lit]ally a speciali/--su* z a pure ma!matician1 or a mycologi/ or entomologi/7 runs1 9 ,brita9 at lea/1 ! smalle/ risk ( mak+ x4 ,:5 we ask ( any compet5t au?ority :o are ! #ae 'advanc$'1 ! be/1 & ! able/ sci5tific ?9k]s ( ! imm$iate pa/ 79 ,brita971 we _c b receive = answ] su* names z ,brew/]1 ,f>aday1 ,=bes1 ,graham1 ,r[an ,hamilton1 ,h]s*el1 & ,talbot4 ,?is mu/ be ! case unless we use ! ^w 'sci5ce' 9 a p]v]t$ s5se4 ,:i* ( ^! great m5 gave up ! idea t ,nature evid5ces a ,design+ ,m9d8 ,"l ,rayleigh1 ! physici/ & ma!matician1 pr(essor ( exp]im5tal physics at ,cambridge & !n ,tyndall's successor z pr(essor ( natural philosophy at ! ,royal ,in/itution1 :o1 aft] hav+ be5 secret>y ( ! ,royal ,society = "s t5 ye>s1 0 elect$ to :at has be5 call$ ! highe/ (ficial position 9 ! sci5tific _w--! presid5cy ( ! ,royal ,society--wrote 9 answ] to a "q3 ,footnote #b ,i am n able to write y at l5g?1 b ,i may say t 9 my op9ion true ,sci5ce & true ,religion nei!r are nor c\ld be oppos$4 ,a l>ge numb] ( 'lead+ sci5ti/s' are n irreligi\s or anti-,*ri/ian4 ,witness3 ,f>aday1 ,maxwell1 ,/okes1 ,kelv91 & a l>ge numb] ( o!rs less di/+ui%$4 ,footnote #b3 ,i owe ?is & a numb] ( o!r quotations 9 ?is *apt] to ,tabrum ,religi\s ,beliefs ( ,sci5ti/s1 ,london1 #aiaa4 ,practically all ! m5 ^: names are connect$ ) ! evolution ( electricity 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 7 ?or\gh-go+ believ]s 9 reveal$ religion4 ,galvani1 ,volta1 ,c\lomb1 ,ohm1 ,amp]e1 ,o]/$1 ,f>aday1 ,sir ,humphry ,davy1 & _m o!rs are among ! believ]s4 ,f>aday once decl>$ :5 ! d>k %ad[ ( dea? 0 creep+ ov] him1 ,i b[ be=e ,him :o is ! ,"l ( all1 & hope to be kept wait+ pati5tly = ,8 "t & mode ( releas+ me1 #af accord+ to ,8 div9e ^w & ! great & preci\s promises :]eby ,8 p are made p>tak]s ( ! div9e nature4 ,e>li] 9 life1 9 ! v maturity ( ! intellectual p[]s :i* made him immortal 9 sci5ce1 le/ p]haps "s "o %\ld sugge/ t he _h lo/ 8 m5tal grasp t[>d ! end1 he said3 ,:5 ,i consid] ! multitude ( associate =ces :i* are diffus$ ?r\gh nature2 :5 ,i ?9k ( t calm & tranquil balanc+ ( _! en]gies :i* enables elem5ts1 mo/ p[]ful 9 !mselves1 mo/ de/ructive to ! _w's creatures & economy1 to dwell associat$ toge!r & be made subs]vi5t to ! wants ( creation1 ,i rise f ! contemplation m ?an ev] impress$ ) ! wisdom1 ! b5efic5ce1 & gr&eur beyond our language to express1 ( ! ,great ,dispos] ( all6 ,x w\ld be easy to multiply quotations su* z ?is f ! great orig9al work]s 9 mod]n electricity4 ,hans ,*ri/ian ,o]/$1 = in/ance1 ! great ,dani% sci5ti/1 to :om we owe ! discov]y ( ! magnetic effect ( ! electric curr5t1 ! demon/ration ( ! intimate relation%ip betwe5 magnetism & electricity1 ^: "n all ,europe rang ) 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 0 a man ( really great g5ius & sci5tific p5etration & yet ( deeply f]v5t piety4 ,he did n hesitate to say t g5u9e k ( sci5ce necess>ily produc$ a feel+ ( religi\s piety t[>ds ! ,creator4 ,"l ,kelv9 once quot$ "s words ( 8 9 ?is reg>d on a memorable occasion1 :i* are p>ticul>ly to our purpose "h3 ,if my purpose "h 0 m]ely to %[ t sci5ce necess>ily eng5d]s piety1 ,i %\ld appeal to ! great tru? ev]y:]e recogniz$1 t ! ess5ce ( all #ag religion consi/s 9 love t[>d ,god4 ,! conclusion w\ld !n be easy1 t love ( ,him f :om all tru? proce$s mu/ create ! desire to ackn[l$ge tru? 9 all h] pa?s2 b z we desire "h to recognize sci5ce h]self z a religi\s duty1 x w be requisite = u to p5etrate deep] into its nature4 ,x is obvi\s1 !re=e1 t ! se>*+ eye ( man1 :e!r he reg>ds 8 own inw>d be+ or ! creation surr\nd+ him1 is always l$ to ! et]nal s\rce ( all ?+s4 ,9 all inquiry1 ! ultimate aim is to discov] t :i* really exi/s & to contemplate x 9 its pure light ap>t f all t deceives ! c>eless obs]v] by only a seem+ exi/5ce4 ,! philosoph] w !n compreh5d :at1 amid/ ceaseless *ange1 is ! ,con/ant & ,uncreat$1 :i* is hidd5 beh9d unnumb]$ creations1 ! bond ( union :i* keeps ?+s toge!r 9 spite ( _! manifold divisions & sep>ations4 ,he mu/ soon ackn[l$ge t ! indep5d5t c only be ! con/ant & ! con/ant ! indep5d5t1 & t true unity is insep>able f ei!r ( ^!4 ,& ?us x is 9 ! nature ( ?\ght t x f9ds no quiet re/+ place1 no pause1 except 9 ! inv>iable1 et]nal1 uncaus$1 all caus+1 all compreh5sive ,omnisci5ce4 ,b1 if ?is "o-sid$ view does n satisfy him1 if he seeks to exam9e ! _w ) ! eye ( exp]i5ce1 he p]ceives t all ^? ?+s ( ^: reality ! multitude feels mo/ assur$ nev] h an endur+ exi/5ce1 b are always on ! road betwe5 bir? & dea?4 ,if he n[ prop]ly compreh5ds ! :ole array ( nature1 he p]ceives t x is n m]ely an idea ( an ab/ract notion1 z x is call$2 b t reason & ! p[] to :i* ev]y?+ is indebt$ = its ess5tial nature are only ! revelation ( a self-su/a9$ ,be+4 ,h[ c #ah he1 :5 he sees ?is1 be o!rwise animat$ ?an by ! deepe/ feel+ ( humility1 ( devotion & ( love8 ,if any "o has le>n$ a diff]5t lesson f 8 obs]vation ( nature1 x c\ld only be because he lo/ 8 way amid/ ! disp]sion & v>iety ( creation & _h n look$ upw>ds to ! et]nal unity ( tru?4 ,! great contempor>y & colleague ( ,o]/$ 9 ! demon/ration ( ! intimate relations betwe5 magnetism & electricity :o 0 q z outspok5 z ! ,dani% sci5ti/ 9 8 recognition ( ! relations ( sci5ce & religion1 0 ! ,fr5*man ,amp]e1 ^: "n 0 *os5 z a t]m = "o ( ! units ( electrical sci5ce1 because ( 8 great orig9al "w 9 ext5d+ our k ( electricity4 ,?is *oice ( 8 "n 0 made by an int]national congress ( sci5ti/s :o felt t he des]v$ ?is v great honor4 ,ozanam1 to ^: ?or\ghly practical ,*ri/ianity :ile he 0 pr(essor ( =eign lit]atures at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is we owe ! f\ndation ( ! ,conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 :i* s long anticipat$ ! settlem5t "w ( ! mod]n "t & h done s mu* = ! poor 9 l>ge cities ev] s9ce1 :o 0 v close to ,amp]e & inde$ liv$ ) him = a :ile1 said t1 no matt] :]e conv]sations ) him began1 !y always l$ up to ,god4 ,! great ,fr5* sci5ti/ & philosoph] us$ to take 8 broad =ehead betwe5 8 h&s aft] he _h be5 discuss+ "s specially deep "q ( sci5ce or philosophy & say3 ,h[ great is ,god1 ,ozanam2 ,h[ great is ,god & h[ little is our k4 ,( c\rse ?is has be5 ! feel+ ( mo/ pr(\nd ?9k]s at all times4 ,/4 ,augu/9e's fam\s vision ( ! angel /&+ by ! sea empty+ x out ) a teaspoon1 :i* has be5 r5d]$ s liv+ #ai = mo/ ( u by ,botticelli's great picture1 is b an e>li] example ( ! same ?+4 ,"o ( ,amp]e's greate/ contempor>ies1 ,laplace1 ree*o$ ! same s5tim5t1 p]haps 9 less /rik+ t]ms1 :5 he decl>$ t ,:at we "k is b little2 :ile :at we d n "k is inf9ite4 ,writ+ ( ,amp]e aft] 8 dea? ,ozanam1 :o knew him be/1 br\ght out ?is extremely int]e/+ union ( intellectual qualities1 8 sci5ce1 8 fai?1 8 *>ity to ! poor :i* 0 prov]bial1 & ! *>m+ g5iality ( 8 "*1 z well z 8 manifold human int]e/s1 9 a passage t s]ves v well to sum up ! mean+ ( ! great ,fr5*man's life4 ,9 addition to 8 sci5tific a*ievem5ts ?is brilliant g5ius has o!r claims ^u our admiration & affection4444 ,x 0 religion :i* guid$ ! labors ( 8 m9d & illum9at$ 8 contemplations2 he judg$ all ?+s1 sci5ce itself1 by ! exalt$ /&>d ( religion4444 ,?is v5]able head :i* 0 cr[n$ by a*ievem5ts & honors1 b[$ )\t res]ve be=e ! my/]ies ( fai?1 d[n ev5 bel[ ! l9e :i* ! ,*ur* has m>k$ = u4 ,he pray$ be=e ! same alt>s be=e :i* ,desc>tes & ,pascal _h knelt2 beside ! poor wid[ & ! small *ild :o may h be5 less humble 9 m9d ?an he 04 ,nobody obs]v$ ! regulations ( ! ,*ur* m consci5ti\sly1 regulations :i* are s h>d on nature & yet s sweet 9 ! habit4 ,above all ?+s1 h[ev]1 x is beautiful to see :at sublime ?+s ,*ri/ianity wr\ght 9 8 great s\l2 ?is admirable simplicity1 ! unassum+ness ( a m9d t recogniz$ ev]y?+ except its own g5ius2 ?is high rectitude 9 matt]s ( sci5ce1 n[ s r>e1 seek+ no?+ b ! tru? & nev] #bj rew>ds & di/9ction2 ! pleasant & ungrudg+ amiability2 & la/ly1 ! k9dness ) :i* he met e "o1 especially "y p4 ,i c say t ^? :o "k only ! intellig5ce ( ! man1 "k only ! less p]fect "p4 ,if he ?\ght mu*1 he lov$ m4 ,ohm1 aft] :om ano!r ( ! units ( electricity is nam$1 0 ano!r ( ! sci5ti/s :o realiz$ v cle>ly ! exi/5ce ( ,provid5ce & 9 "o v disappo9t+ circum/ance 9 life1 :5 he f\nd t "s ( 8 "w at :i* he _h sp5t mu* "t 0 completely anticipat$ by a ,norwegian inve/igator1 he said v simply1 ,man proposes b ,god disposes2 & he *ronicl$ ! fact t )\t ! bait ( ?is discov]y :i* he vaguely =esaw at ! beg9n+ he w\ld n h tak5 up ! "w1 & yet dur+ ! "t :5 he 0 at x ,a numb] ( ?+s ( :i* ,i _h no h9t at all at ! beg9n+ ( my rese>*es h come to take ! place ( my orig9al purpose & comp5sate = x4 ,:5 he und]took 8 next "w he =esaw t he might n be able to f9i% x2 he _h hop$ aga9/ hope t he w\ld1 & 9 ! preface to ! fir/ volume he decl>$ t he w\ld devote himself to x at e possible opportunity & t he hop$ & pray$ t ,god w\ld sp>e him to complete x4 ,?is simplicity ( confid5ce 9 ! ,almighty is inde$ a /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( ! man ( ^: discov]y ( ! law ( electricity ,"l ,kelv9 decl>$ t x 0 su* an extremely simple expression ( a great tru? t its significance is probably n conf9$ to t dep>tm5t ( physical ph5om5a1 b x is a law ( nature 9 "s mu* broad] way4 ,pr(essor ,george ,*ry/al ( ,ed9burgh 9 8 article on electricity 9 ! ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica 7,,ix ,edition7 says t #ba ,ohm's law mu/ n[ be all[$ to rank ) ! law ( gravitation & ! elem5t>y laws ( /atical electricity z a law ( nature 9 ! /ricte/ s5se4 ,volta1 :om ! int]national congress ( electricity s des]v$ly honor$ by giv+ 8 "n to "o ( ! units ( electricity1 is ! g5ius :o fir/ con/ruct$ an in/rum5t :i* w\ld give a cont9u\s fl[ ( electricity4 ,! ,voltaic pile is a v great inv5tion4 ,volta 0 mu* m1 h[ev]1 ?an m]ely an +5i\s inv5tor4 ,he 0 a great sci5ti/ :o made discov]ies n only 9 electricity b 9 v>i\s o!r bran*es ( physical sci5ce4 ,he 0 "o ( ! eight =eign memb]s ( ! ,fr5* ,in/itute1 ,knight ,comm&] ( ! ,legion ( ,honor1 "o ( ! fir/ memb]s ( ! ,italian ,academy & ! gold m$ali/ ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,!re 0 no?+ he t\*$ 9 8 "w t he did n illum9ate4 ,8 0 typically ! m9d ( ! g5ius1 ev] rea*+ out beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ! kn[n1--an abundant s\rce ( lead+ & light = o!rs4 ,f> f be+ a d\bt] 9 matt]s religi\s1 8 sci5tific greatness seem$ only to make him readi] to submit to :at are sometimes spok5 ( z ! %ackles ( fai?1 ?\gh to him belief appeal$ z a completion ( k ( ?+s beyond ! doma9 ( s5se or ! ord9>y p[]s ( intellectual acquisition4 ,9 ,volta's "t z 9 our own "s ( ! less important work]s 9 sci5ce _h _! fai? di/urb$ by _! k ( sci5ce & attribut$ t result to sci5ce r ?an to ! limitations ( _! own m9ds4 ,"o ( !m decl>$ t ?\gh ,volta cont9u$ to practice 8 religion1 ?is 0 m because he did n want to (f5d fri5ds & did n c>e to sc&alize 8 #bb neighbors & especially ! poor folk ar\nd him 9 8 c\ntry home1 :om he did n want to be l$ by 8 example into giv+ up :at he knew to be ! mo/ fruitful s\rce ( consolation 9 ! trials ( life1 r ?an because ( s9c]e conviction4 ,volta1 hav+ he>d ?is report1 delib]ately wrote out 8 confession ( fai?1 s t all ! _w ( 8 own & ! aft] "t might "k x4 ,:5 he wrote x he 0 j approa*+ 8 sixtie? ye> & 0 9 ! full maturity ( 8 p[]s4 ,he liv$ = twelve ye>s aft]w>ds1 look$ up to z "o ( ! great ?9k]s ( ,europe & z "o ( ! mo/ important m5 ( ,italy 9 8 "t4 ,if "s ( my faults & neglig5ces may h by *ance giv5 occasion to "s "o to suspect me ( infidelity1 ,i am ready1 z "s rep>ation = ?is & = any o!r good purpose1 to decl>e to su* a "o & to e o!r p]son & on e occasion & "u all circum/ances t ,i h always held1 & hold n[1 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,religion z ! only true & infallible "o1 ?ank+ )\t end ! good ,god = hav+ gift$ me ) su* a fai?1 9 :i* ,i firmly propose to live & die1 9 ! lively hope ( atta9+ et]nal life4 ,i recognize my fai? z a gift ( ,god1 a sup]natural fai?4 ,i h n1 on ?is acc\nt1 h[ev]1 neglect$ to use all human means t c\ld confirm me m & m 9 x & t might drive away any d\bt :i* c\ld arise to tempt me 9 matt]s ( fai?4 ,i h /udi$ my fai? ) att5tion z to its f\ndations1 read+ = ?is purpose books ( apologetics z well z ^? writt5 ) a contr>y purpose1 & try+ to appreciate ! argum5ts pro & contra4 ,i h tri$ to realize f :at s\rces spr+ ! /ronge/ argum5ts :i* r5d] fai? mo/ cr$ible to natural reason & su* z _c fail to make #bc e well-balanc$ m9d :i* has n be5 p]v]t$ by vice or passion embrace x & love x4 ,may ?is prote/ ( m9e1 :i* ,i h delib]ately drawn up & :i* ,i leave to po/]ity1 subscrib$ ) my own h& & :i* %[s to all & e "o t ,i d n blu% at ! ,gospel--may x1 z ,i h said1 produce "s good fruit4 ,sign$ at ,milan1 ,janu>y #f1 #ahae1 ,aless&ro ,volta4 ,silvio ,pellico1 ^: volume1 ,my ,t5 ,ye>s' ,imprisonm5t1 is "o ( ! preci\s little books ( lit]ature t seem de/9$ to endur+ int]e/1 _h d\bt$ 9 ! mid/ ( 8 trials & h>d%ips ! pres5ce ( ,provid5ce 9 ! _w & ! exi/5ce ( a h]eaft]4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 d\bts he turn$ to ,volta4 ,9 ?y old age1 ,o ,volta6 said ,pellico1 ! h& ( ,provid5ce plac$ 9 ?y pa?way a "y man gone a/ray4 ',oh6 ?\1' said ,i to ! anci5t se]1 ':o ha/ plung$ deep] ?an o!rs into ! secrets ( ! ,creator1 tea* me ! road t w lead me to ! light4' ,& ! old man made answ]3 ',i too h d\bt$1 b ,i h s\ght4 ,! great sc&al ( my y\? 0 to behold ! tea*]s ( ^? days lay hold ( sci5ce to combat religion4 ,= me to-day ,i see only ,god ev]y:]e4' ,9 spite ( traditions to ! contr>y great physicians 9 _! relation to fai? are l ! great discov]]s 9 electricity4 ,z a rule ! great] !y are z orig9al work]s 9 ! m$ical sci5ces ! m emphatic _! expressions ( _! belief 9 religion & its efficacy 9 ! relief ( human ills4 ,! op9ions ( a few ( our greate/ physicians 9 ! mod]n era ( m$ic9e are quot$ "h z examples ( _! attitude ( m9d4 ,sir ,ri*>d ,ow51 probably ! greate/ anatomi/ ( #bd ! n9ete5? c5tury1 0 a conv9c$ ,*ri/ian & saw no?+ 9 sci5tific tru? inimical to ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,9 an address be=e ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 he ask$ 8 fell[ ,*ri/ians3 ,has aught t is ess5tially ,*ri/ian suff]$--h its tru?s ceas$ to spread & op]ate 9 mank9d--s9ce physical doctr9es1 suppos$ or 'decl>$ contr>y to ,holy ,writ'1 h be5 e/abli%$8 ,allay1 !n1 y\r fe>s1 & tru/ 9 ! ,au?or ( all tru?1 :o has decre$ t x %all nev] p]i%2 :o has giv5 a p[] to man to acquire t mo/ preci\s ( 8 possessions ) an intellectual nature t w ultimately re/ ^u due demon/rative evid5ce4 ,sir ,james ,paget1 sometime presid5t ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons ( ,engl& & vice-*ancellor ( ,london ,univ]sity1 look$ ^u z "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( m$ical sci5ti/s 9 8 "t1 aft] :om a special disease describ$ by him has be5 nam$1 9 answ] to ! "q z to ! attitude ( sci5ti/s t[>d religion said3 ,y w f9d among sci5tific m5 v few :o attack ei!r !ology or religion4 ,! attacks imput$ to !m are made1 = ! mo/ "p1 by ^? :o1 ) a v scanty k ( sci5ce1 use1 n its facts1 b its mo/ di/ant inf]5ces1 z !y d :atev] else !y c get f any s\rce1 = ! ov]?r[ ( religi\s beliefs4 ,sir ,samuel ,wilks1 ano!r ( ! presid5ts ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians & di/+ui%$ 9 _m o!r ways among ! physicians ( ,great ,brita91 9 8 ,h>veian ,oration express$ himself v def9itely 9 ?is matt] ( ! relations ( sci5ce & religion1 & 8 quotation f our own ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes adds to ! int]e/ ( :at he has to say4 #be ,he> :at a le>n$ pr(essor ( anatomy1 ,w5dell ,holmes1 c say3 ',sci5ce repres5ts ! ?\ght ( ,god discov]$ by man2 by le>n+ ! natural laws he atta*es effects to _! fir/ cause1 ! w ( ! ,creator'1 or 9 ! poetic language ( ,goe!3 ',nature is ! liv+ g>m5t ( ,god4' ,sci5ce conducts u ?r\gh inf9ite pa?s2 x is a fruitful pursuit = ! mo/ poetic imag9ation4 ,we take ! _w z we f9d x & endeavor to unravel its my/]ies2 b ! ,alpha & ,omega we "k n4 ,en\gh = u to look at :at is ly+ ar\nd u2 x is a "p we see & n ! :ole1 b we c say ) ! poet1 ',we d\bt n1 ?r\gh ! ages "o increas+ purpose runs4' ,pr(essor ,sims ,woodhead1 well kn[n z "o ( ! di/+ui%$ contributors to pa?ology 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury & :o 01 be=e be+ pr(essor ( pa?ology at ,cambridge ! director ( ! ,laboratories ( ! ,conjo9t ,bo>d ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians 7,london7 & ,surgeons 7,engl&7 may v well be tak5 z a repres5tative ( ! m$ical sci5ti/s ( ! la/ g5]ation ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,x has be5 said t :]e !re are ?ree physicians !re are two a!i/s1 & p]haps ?is may be true among ! small] fry ( ! pr(ession1 b x c]ta9ly is n among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ memb]s ( x4 ,su* m5 z ,pa/eur1 ,"l ,li/]1 ,rob]t ,graves1 ,corrigan1 ,la5nec1 ,claude ,b]n>d1 ,johannes ,muell]1 are ! outspok5 contradiction ( x4 ,pa?ology & anatomy1 9 bo? ( :i* subjects ,pr(essor ,woodhead 0 a tea*]1 are (t5 said to be r s]i\s 9 _! inroads on ! fai? ( ! m5 :o pursue !m closely4 ,pr(essor ,woodhead is on record categorically ) reg>d to ?is subject ( #bf ! relations ( ! ,bible & religion1 & sci5ce & religion1 & 8 words are well wor? :ile quot+ "h4 ,z reg>ds ! /atem5t t 'rec5t sci5tific rese>* has %[n ! ,bible & ,religion to be untrue'1 no?+ is fur!r f ! real fact2 ! m ! ,bible is te/$ ! m x is f\nd to be made up ( hi/orical docum5ts4 ,moreov]1 x is recogniz$ t ! ,bible1 z a record ( tru?s1 nev] falls f\l ( ,sci5ce 9 its se>* aft] tru?1 & sci5tific m5 are too true to !mselves to take ! /& t !y w n accept tru? ( any k9d4 ,i agree ) y t c]ta9 !ories put =w>d 9 ! "n ( ,sci5ce may be oppos$ to c]ta9 !ological dogmas2 b m5 are c]ta9ly com+ to see t betwe5 ! facts ( ,sci5ce & ! ess5tial tea*+s ( ! ,*ri/ian religion !re is nev] any real opposition2 & by ! ',*ri/ian ,religion' ,i mean ! religion ( ,*ri/1 n :at "s p h wi%$ to read into x2 & by 'sci5ce' ,i mean a se>* = tru? & k1 & by 'm5 ( sci5ce' ,i mean m5 engag$ 9 t se>*4 ,pr(essor ,john ,w4 ,taylor1 "o ( ! di/+ui%$ physicians ( ,great ,brita9 & presid5t ( ! ,briti% ,gynecological ,society1 summ$ up ! answ] to ! "q ,c ,we ,/ill ,believe8 9 words t %[ h[ dev\t a great m$ical sci5ti/ c be3 ,:at c we 'hold by' z ,*ri/ians8 ,we c hold by ! ,fai? ( ! e>ly ,apo/les z enunciat$ 9 ! ,apo/les' & ! ,nic5e ,cre$s1 & pla9ly =e%ad[$ 9 #a ,cor4 xv4 ,?is 0 writt5 )9 ?irty ye>s ( our ,"l's crucifixion & mu/ h be5 'receiv$' by ,/4 ,paul imm$iately on 8 conv]sion4 ,any "o :o w turn to t *apt] ( ,fir/ ,cor9?ians w #bg f9d t x conta9s all ! ess5tials ( ,*ri/ian fai?1 yet "h is a great mod]n physician f9d+ 9 x ! expression ( 8 own m5tal attitude t[>d religion 9 our "t4 ,biologi/s1 9 spite ( popul> impressions to ! contr>y1 h p>allel$ physicians 9 ?is reg>d4 ,to cite b "o or two3 ,pr(essor ,george ,romanes1 :o 0 consid]$ n alone "o ( ! lead]s ( sci5tific ?\ght 9 ,engl&1 b "o ( ! =emo/ naturali/s ( mod]n times1 aft] expressions z a y\ng] man t %[$ 8 deep & ev5 dev\t belief 9 religion1 wrote some:at lat] a def5se ( a!ism on sci5tific gr\nds4 ,"s ye>s aft]w>ds1 9 ! maturity ( 8 p[]s1 he prep>$ a ?or\gh-go+ recantation ( ?is 9 ! %ape ( a "w design$ to %[ ! fallacy ( 8 =m] a!i/ic views1 9 :i* he said3 ,x is a g5]al1 if n a univ]sal rule t ^? :o reject ,*ri/ianity ) contempt are ^? :o c>e n = religion ( any k9d4 ',dep>t f me' has always be5 ! s5tim5t ( su*4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^? 9 :om ! religi\s s5tim5t is intact1 b :o h reject$ ,*ri/ianity on intellectual gr\nds1 /ill almo/ deify ,*ri/4 ,^! facts are rem>kable4 ,unbelief1 ,pr(essor ,romanes conclud$1 is usually due to indol5ce1 (t5 to prejudice1 & nev] a ?+ to be pr\d (4 ,9 e dep>tm5t ( sci5ce "o f9ds ! repres5tatives ( ! v>i\s bran*es ( sci5tific /udy 9 h>mony on ?is subject ( religion & sci5ce4 ,pr(essor ,george ,b\lg]1 ^: "w has be5 ma9ly done 9 botany & :o 0 a fell[ ( a numb] ( ! sci5tific societies ( ,engl& & vice-presid5t ( ! ,selborne #bh ,society1 has "s v direct expressions 9 ! matt] t add to ! significance ( :at has be5 said by o!rs4 ,9 philosophy1 9 physics1 & 9 a/ronomy ,i am cont5t to place myself on ! side ( ,bacon1 ( ,newton1 ( ,napoleon4 ,i believe1 ) ,bacon1 t 'a little ,philosophy incl9e? ,man's ,m9de to ,a!isme2 b dep? 9 ,philosophy br+e? ,m5's ,m9des ab\t to ,religion4' ,) ,newton ,i am cont5t to 'seem to h be5 only l a boy play+ on ! sea%ore1 & div]t+ myself 9 n[ & !n f9d+ a smoo!r pebble or a pretti] %ell ?an ord9>y1 :il/ ! great ocean ( tru? lay all undiscov]$ be=e me4' ,) ,napoleon--n a man ( sci5ce b a man ( ! _w1 a man ( action--,i w\ld say to our neo-,epicureans z he did to 8 sceptical (fic]s1 po9t+ to ! />s1 ',g5tlem51 y may talk all night1 b :o made all ^!8' ,he recogniz$ h[ _m difficulties !re might be = ! sci5ti/1 b felt1 z ,c>d9al ,newman once said1 t hundr$s ( difficulties may n make a s+le d\bt4 ,pr(essor ,b\lg] has dealt ) "s ( ^! crud] difficulties ) tr5*ant directness4 ,i am p]fectly aw>e ( ! temptation ( ! physiological laboratory1 :5 "o is face to face ) ! facts ( ! localisation ( bra9-functions & ! influ5ce ( purely physical conditions ^u m5tality1 until "o is almo/ l$ to ,bu*n]'s gross mis/atem5t t '! bra9 secretes ?\ght z ! liv] secretes bile'2 b "h1 z ev]1 x is at ! v base ( ! problem t ! unsolv$ my/]y %[s itself insoluble4 ,=ce1 ,matt]1 ,life1 ,?\ght1 ,w1--:at are !y1 :5ce come !y8 ,sci5ce deals ) _! ph5om5a1 _! manife/ations4 ,) ,john ,ray ,i w\ld t]m ! /udy ( nature a pi\s duty1 "o suit$ to a ,sabba? day & n #bi improbably "o ( ! ma9 occupations ( ! endless ,sabba?s h]eaft]4444 ,b true sci5ce w nev] presume to say t x c deal ) any?+ beyond ^! ph5om5a4 ,z ,i am z conv9c$ t ! ,*ri/ian ,fai? is a ,div9e revelation z ,i am t ',nature' is ! creation ( ! ,div9e ,fir/ ,cause1 x is1 ( c\rse1 to me un?9kable t !re c\ld be any conflict betwe5 !m4 ,n only ! sci5ti/s !mselves b ! philosophic /ud5ts ( ! :ole range ( mod]n ?\ght :o took ! in=mation imp>t$ by ! speciali/s & coord9at$ x = ! purpose ( f9d+ ! philosophic conclusions to be drawn f x all z to man's life & de/9y & ! mean+ ( x all h recogniz$ ! place ( religion 9 ,life & its significance = humanity4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 ! well-kn[n ,engli% apo/le ( ,comte1 ^: ,positivism might possibly h be5 expect$ to lead him away f su* ideas1 did n hesitate 9 ! mid/ ( t wave ( skepticism :i* spread ov] ,europe %ortly aft] ! silly sev5ties :5 s _m ev5 ( ! well-in=m$ ?\ght t natural selection 0 go+ to expla9 ev]y?+ = u & solve all ! my/]ies1 to utt] "s v /rong words on ! subject t well des]ve to be recall$4 ,9 8 book1 ,! ,cre$ ( a ,layman1 he said1 = in/ance3 ,i believe t be=e all ?+s1 ne$ful beyond all else1 is true religion4 ,?is only c give wisdom1 happ9ess & goodness to m5 & a nobl] life to mank9d4 ,no?+ b ?is c su/a91 guide & satisfy all lives1 control all *>act]s & unite all m54 ,true religion mu/ rule 9 e he>t1 bra9 & w1 ov] e p ( ! :ole e>?2 inspire e ?\ght1 hall[ e emotion & be ! guide ( e act4 #cj ,& by :at he t]m$ ! true religion ,mr4 ,h>rison did n mean m]ely "s vague deism or "s %ad[y belief 9 a vagu] p[] t made = righte\sness1 b a v def9ite p]sonal relation%ip to a p]sonal ,god :o 0 n only to be look$ up to & rev]5c$ b :o 0 to be lov$4 ,! p>am\nt importance to ,man ( ,religion--at once dom9ant ov] bra9 & he>t--a liv+ reality & work+ p[]--! necessity = ?is has n only nev] left me at any "t b ye> by ye> has gr[n deep] z a conviction & m famili> z a rule ( life4 ,b z ! indisp5sable ne$ ( true religion grew /rong] 9 my m9d1 ,i m & m came to feel t religion w\ld end 9 vague s5tim5tality unless x has an object ( devotion di/9ctly grasp$ by ! intellect & able to k9dle ard5t emotions4 ,! nature--if n ! "n--( ! ,supreme ,be+ is 9 tru? decisive4 ,unless ! ,supreme ,p[] be felt to be 9 sympa?y ) ! believ]1 be ak9 to ! believ]1 be 9 active t\* ) 8 life & he>t1 su* a religion is m]ely a dogma2 x _c be a guide ( life 9 ! spr+ ( action--! object ( love4 ,agno/icism1 s fa%ionable 9 educational circles at ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 has practically disappe>$1 or at lea/ has suff]$ su* an eclipse t its adh]5ts are comp>atively few4 ,!re 0 a "t 9 ! g5]ation t is /ill alive :5 a great _m educators :o felt t !y 7 ! lead]s ( ?\ght 9 our "t 7 q sure t agno/icism w\ld be ! only mode ( intellectual reaction :i* ! educat$ man c\ld possibly ?9k ( all[+ to take place 9 him by ! "t ! ye> ( grace #aibj _h come4 ,in/ead agno/icism1 l s _m o!r movem5ts ( simil> #ca k9d f\nd$ on human ?9k+1 9 accord ) ! fa%ion ( ! mom5t1 has dw9dl$ into insignificance4 ,=tunately !re 7 "s educators :o ev5 tw5ty-five ye>s ago recogniz$ ! real port5t ( x & /at$ _! op9ions s emphatically z to keep ! educational _w ( _! "t f be+ entirely run away )4 ,presid5t ,s*urman ( ,cornell said3 ,agno/icism is ! apo!osis ( skepticism4 ,x is skepticism z a cre$1 z a sy/em1 z an ultimate re/+-place4 ,^? :o proclaim x /rangely misread ! processes & ! conditions ( our spiritual life4 ,!y make ! aimless grop+s ( ! y\?ful intellect an ideal = ! ?9k+ ( mature m54 ,only1 in/ead ( ! awful e>ne/ness ( ! inquir+ y\?1 !y (t5 affect an indiff]5ce to ! great problems :i* oppress him4 ,z ?\gh we c\ld be indiff]5t to ! highe/ int]e/s ( ! human _s6 ,s long z life la/s1 s long mu/ we /rive to grasp ! ultimate tru? ( ?+s4 ,to %ut our eyes to problems is an o/ri* policy4 ,man is call$ by an inn] voice to /rive1 & /rive1 & /rive1 & n to yield4 ,agno/icism w\ld eradicate ?is noble endeavor4 ,its only ju/ification1 s f> z ,i c see1 is t m5 nev] atta9 ! absolute tru?1 b only make successive approximations to x4 ,su* m5 seem to =get ! great lesson t ! diff]5tial calculus has taught u4 ,x repres5ts "o ( ! greate/ developm5ts ( mod]n ma!matics4 ,x does n solve problems by absolute solutions b by su* approximations z make ! answ] :i* _c be rea*$ v cle>4 ,x has be5 ( imm5se value 9 add+ to ! k ( mank9d & 9 giv+ sci5ce p>ticul>ly a comm& ov] pr9ciples t w\ld o!rwise seem impossible4 ,religion requires #cb fai? to complete x4 ,k c nev] m ?an approximate conclusions ) reg>d to _m religi\s que/ions4 ,su* approximations1 h[ev]1 l ! answ]s 9 diff]5tial calculus1 repres5t real advances on ! road to k t are ( great value 9 direct+ m5 t[>d :at is be/ 9 life4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison has answ]$ ?is "q ,c ,we ,/ill ,believe8 by insi/+ t belief 9 ! h]eaft] is ! mo/ preci\s h]itage t man has1 to be fo/]$ above all else4 ,he said3 ,! great tru? ( a life beyond ! grave is inde$ "o ( ! be/ possessions ( ,man1 ! fonde/ ( all noble1 liv+ & work+ doctr9es on e>?4 ,:5 ,paul fir/ prea*$ x 9 t sublime song ( triumph ov] dea?1 :i* has s (t5 ?rill$ u to ! m>r[ z we /ood r\nd ! c(f9$ dead1 he gave ! human race a new & imp]i%able hope to la/ :ile ! planet endures4444 ,let u *]i% & hold fa/ ?is glad tid+ ( good ?+s4 ,any "o :o faces ! "q ( religion s]i\sly realizes t n only x is n a ?+ ( ! pa/ b t ! rationali/ic t5d5cies ( ! lat] n9ete5? c5tury h _h _! usual inevitable reaction emphasiz$ by ! ,great ,w>1 s t m5 are readi] to be sway$ by religi\s influ5ces ?an ev] be=e4 ,! m "o /udies ! problems ( heal? ( m9d & ( body connect$ ) religion1 & ! /rong factor t x is = ! mak+ ( "*1 ! %ap+ ( de/9y & ! cultivation ( happ9ess1 ! m "o realizes ! tru? ( ,napoleon's expression t if religion 7 to disappe> we %\ld h to re9v5t x1 because ( ! imm5se b5efit t x repres5ts = mank9d4 #cc ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,pray] ,9 spite ( a v preval5t impression 9 ! matt]1 ! all-important elem5t ( religion is n att5dance at *ur* or ! public ex]cise ( religi\s functions1 or ev5 ! jo9+ 9 religi\s celebrations1 = all ^! may be accompli%$ by r\t9e )\t an elem5t ( real devotion to ! ,creator 9 !m4 ,!y may ev5 be gone ?r\gh ) hypocritically :ile all ! "t "o is ?9k+ ( m]ely worldly ?+s1 or ev5 ( ! effect t "o is produc+ on o!rs by ! %[ ( devotion1 ?\gh ) su* slight adv]t5ce z to make ! devotions ( extremely little value or ev5 a sort ( insult to ! ,almighty if ! neglig5t attitude ( m9d is assum$ delib]ately4 ,bodily p>ticipation 9 wor%ip is a necess>y adjunct ( ! expression ( religi\s feel+1 b x is ( c\rse ( j s mu* less importance ?an ! m5tal wor%ip ( ! ,creator z ! body is less important ?an ! m9d4 ,m5tal adoration ( ! ,deity is accompli%$ ?r\gh pray]1 :i* is ! all-important p]sonal elem5t ( religion4 ,pray] 9 ! words ( ! old ,*ri/ian tea*]s is ,a rais+ up ( ! m9d to ,god ask+ = help1 begg+ = =giv5ess = pa/ errors & ?ank+ ,him = all t ,he has done = u4 ,real pray] is no m]e =mula ( words1 & "s v f]v5t pray]s are made )\t be+ =mulat$ into words at all4 ,i rememb] #cd once sugge/+ 9 a m$ical meet+ t pray] 0 an extremely valuable adjunct to ! treatm5t = c]ta9 mild] =ms ( di/urb$ m5tality & = ! dreads & obsessions t haunt m5 & wom51 t is1 9 g5]al = t v important class ( diseases :i* 9 our day are gr\p$ "u ! t]m psy*oneuroses4 ,a physician fri5d1 9 discuss+ ! sugge/ion1 said t no words t he knew w\ld dispel or be ( ! slighte/ help 9 any ( ^! conditions z !y came "u 8 obs]vation4 ,pray] is n1 h[ev]1 a =mula ( words1 b an act ( ! m9d & ! he>t & ! w1 = to be g5u9e1 x %\ld conta9 ackn[l$gm5t1 affection & resolve4 ,my colleague's failure to appreciate ! true mean+ ( pray] & 8 app>5t p]suasion t ! words 7 ! all-important elem5t 9 pray] are n surpris+1 = r frequ5tly x happ5s t ! p]sonal exp]i5ce ( ! pr(essional classes z to pray] is n calculat$ to be really enlight5+4 ,pr(essor ,james confesses t un=tunately comp>atively few educat$ p h ! real p[] ( pray]2 ^? :o h1 h[ev]1 possess a magnific5t s\rce ( r5ew$ en]gy t c be ( ! greate/ possible s]vice to !m4 ,he says3 ,relatively few m$ical m5 & sci5tific m51 ,i fancy1 c pray4 ,few c c>ry on any liv+ comm]ce ) ',god4' ,yet _m ( u are well aw>e ( h[ mu* fre] & abl] our lives w\ld be1 7 su* important =ms ( en]giz+ n seal$ up by ! critical atmosph]e 9 :i* we h be5 re>$4 ,!re are 9 e "o pot5tial =ms ( activity t actually are %unt$ out f use4 ,"p ( ! imp]fect vitality "u :i* we labor c ?us be easily expla9$4 ,"o "p ( our m9d dams up--ev5 damns up6--! o!r p>ts4 #ce ,manife/ly ! well-kn[n pr(essor ( psy*ology envi$ ^? :o liv$ lives ( pray] & felt t he 0 miss+ some?+ 9 life f n possess+ ! develop$ faculty to enjoy _! privileges4 ,l s _m o!r ( ! good ?+s ( life1 pray]1 to be really effici5t = all ! good x c produce1 mu/ be a habit & mu/ be practic$ z a rule f v e>ly ye>s4 ,o!rwise x is h>d to make x su* a factor 9 liv+ z is significant = ! be/1 & pr(essional m5 commonly h n giv5 en\gh "t to ! practice 9 _! e>li] ye>s to make x ( pot5cy :5 x may be ne$$4 ,x is ( c\rse n long vocal pray]s--?\gh _m p f9d n only consolation1 b /r5g? = _! "w & ! add$ capacity to be> _! trials 9 ^!--b ! frequ5t rais+ up ( ! he>t & m9d to ! ,p[] above u1 /riv+ to put our int5tions 9 l9e ) ,8 9 ! hope to d our "w s t x w n be unwor?y ( ! be/ aspirations t ,he has put 9 our he>ts1 t c\nts4 ,_m ( ! sa9ts h sugge/$ t all our "w %\ld be a pray] begun ) ! "r int5tion1 pursu$1 no matt] h[ difficult x may be1 ) ! feel+ t ?is is :at we ought to d "h & n[1 & f9i%$ ) ! (f]+ ( x to ! ,creator :o has l5t u ! en]gy to accompli% x4 ,ora et ,labora1 pray & "w1 0 ! motto :i* ,b5$ict1 :o revolutioniz$ ! social conditions ( ,europe by br++ back ! dignity ( labor & lift+ m5's m9ds out ( ! rut ( ! cult ( _! bodies1 into :i* !y _h fall5 at ! close ( ! ,roman ,empire1 gave to ! memb]s ( 8 ord]4 ,x 0 really n two ?+s b "o t he meant4 ,:at 8 sons accompli%$ z ! result ( 8 great motto we are only j beg9n+ to recognize4 ,!y sav$ ! old #cf classics = u1 kept ! tor* ( education burn+ :5 b>b>ism might h qu5*$ x1 pass$ x on to ! new g5]ation1 yet at ! same "t sav$ & develop$ agriculture s t1 z ,presid5t ,goodell ( ! ,massa*usetts ,agricultural ,college said1 !y made "s ( ! be/ agricultural s*ools1 9 ! be/ s5se ( t t]m1 t h ev] be5 made1 & organiz$ heal? & happ9ess = ! c\ntry p z !y h nev] be5 made possible be=e or s9ce1 except 9 ! v mod]n "t4 ,9 ! *apt] on longevity !re are "s /ati/ics :i* might v well & easily h be5 increas$ 9 numb]s ) reg>d to ! effect ( ,/4 ,b5$ict's f\ndation on ! l5g? ( life t m5 h liv$4 ,ev5 n[1 9 ! mid/ ( all our improvem5t 9 sanitation :i* has s l[]$ ! dea? rate among mank9d1 we f9d t ne>ly fifte5 hundr$ ye>s aft] ,b5$ict's "w 0 fir/ begun1 8 direction to make life a comp5d ( "w & pray] is hav+ its effect 9 prolong+ exi/5ce = ! foll[]s ( 8 rule to-day4 ,he himself w\ld probably h said t x 0 ! comb9ation ( ^! two t prov$ s effective 9 ?is important matt] ( l5g!n+ life4 ,we f9d t p outside ! mona/]ies "w en\gh1 h[ev]1 b fail to pray1 s x w\ld seem t pray] is a p>ticul>ly important factor = mona/ic longevity1 at lea/4 ,l5g? ( life comes1 h[ev]1 f a heal?y m9d 9 a heal?y body1 & no?+ s conduces to ! possession ( a heal?y m9d z ! habit ( pray]1 s9ce x enables man to ?r[ (f to "s ext5t at lea/--& ! deep] ! pray] habit ! m x w d x--! solicitudes & anxieties ) reg>d to ! pa/ & ! pres5t & ! future :i* di/urb s _m p4 ,z ,ignatius ,loyola1 ! #cg wise f\nd] ( ! ,jesuits1 said3 ,pray z if ev]y?+ dep5d$ on ,god2 "w z if ev]y?+ dep5d$ on y2 b leave ev]y?+ to ! ,almighty1 = y might z well s9ce ,8 ,w w surely be accompli%$ anyh[4 ,x w\ld be v easy to ?9k t su* habits ( pray] 9 ! mid/ ( "w w\ld only be possible if ! "w t "o 0 engag$ at 0 n v int]e/+ or 0 n tak5 v s]i\sly & 0 be+ accompli%$ 9 m or less ( a r\t9e4 ,9 p>ticul> _m sci5tific /ud5ts1 & especially ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 psy*ology1 w\ld probably feel q sure t v great results c\ld n be accompli%$ 9 any important "w if di/ractions ( ?is k9d 7 all[$ & above all enc\rag$4 ,x is int]e/+ !n to take "s ( ! examples ( m5 :o are kn[n to h =m$ & ma9ta9$ su* habits & yet accompli%$ v great "w = mank9d4 ,! li/ might be made a v long "o2 we %all m5tion only a few ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$4 ,almo/ 9 our own "t ,pa/eur said1 z we h already quot$3 ,! m ,i /udy nature ! m ,i /& amaz$ at ! "w ( ! ,creator4 ,i pray :ile ,i am engag$ at "w 9 ! laboratory4 ,a di/+ui%$ contempor>y ( 8 9 ,france 9 8 e>li] ye>s 0 ,lev]ri]4 ,!re is no d\bt at all ab\t 8 p[] ( conc5tration2 he is ! sci5ti/ :o discov]$ ! planet ,neptune by ma!matics alone )\t ! aid ( a telescope4 ,he con/antly kept a crucifix 9 8 obs]vatory & us$ to turn 8 eyes to x frequ5tly = recollection & !n g on ) 8 calculations4 ,!re is a well-kn[n picture ( ,vesalius1 :o s well des]ves ! title ( ,fa!r ( ,mod]n ,anatomy1 at "w 9 8 #ch anatomical rooms ) a crucifix be=e him4 ,! composition is f\nd$ on ! tradition t ! great anatomi/ 0 a dev\t man :o pray$ z he work$4 ,he made a pilgrimage to ! ,holy ,l& 9 8 old] ye>s 9 expiation = a fault committ$4 ,9 spite ( traditions to ! contr>y1 a great _m ( our sci5ti/s ( ! la/ two c5turies ^: "w has meant mo/ = mod]n m$ic9e h be5 m5 to :om pray] meant v mu*4 ,!re are traditions ( ,morgagni1 ! di/+ui%$ fa!r ( mod]n pa?ology1 z ,vir*[ hail$ him1 :i* %[ t nev] a day pass$ )\t 8 rais+ 8 he>t 9 pray]4 ,volta & ,galvani1 ^: names h become s famili> 9 mod]n electricity1 7 bo? ( !m well kn[n = _! devotion to ! practice ( daily religi\s duties4 ,fr5* sci5ti/s 7 n less dev\t4 ,la5nec1 a ,breton by bir?1 lo/ none ( ! dev\tness ( 8 e>ly ye>s s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,bretons ev5 :5 he 0 9 ! mid/ ( ! great "w :i* enabl$ him to write ! greate/ m$ical book 9 mod]n times4 ,ozanam has told u t :5 he himself felt ?or\ghly disc\rag$ & ready to ?9k religion some?+ t any "o :o want$ to keep up ) mod]n ?\ght w\ld h to give up1 he w&]$ into a *ur*1 hop+ t pray] might help him to dispel 8 d\bts & difficulties & f\nd !re pray+ be=e ! alt> dev\tly 8 great pr(essor ( sci5ce1 ,amp]e4 ,deep ?9k]s1 :e!r ( sci5tific temp] ( m9d or n1 h recogniz$ ! value ( pray]4 ,vesalius' great contempor>y1 ,mi*elangelo1 :o is p]haps ! greate/ intellectual & arti/ic g5ius t ! _w has ev] kn[n--sculptor1 ar*itect1 pa9t]1 poet1 & unsurpass$ 9 all ^! modes ( human expression #ci at _! highe/--0 ano!r = :om 8 crucifix meant mu* & :o frequ5tly turn$ to x4 ,"o ( 8 greate/ sonnets is d$icat$ to ! ,crucifi$ ,"o4 ,( ,leon>do da ,v9ci's private life we we "k less1 b on 8 dea? b$ he left a sum ( money to be us$ to provide c&les to burn be=e ! alt> ( ! little village *ur* at :i* he _h pray$ z a boy1 s t evid5tly some?+ ( t old f]vor ( _s 0 8 at ! end4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci's m9d 0 "o ( ! mo/ acute 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,he 0 a great pa9t]1 sculptor1 ar*itect1 & also a great eng9e]1 a great sci5tific discov]]1 an inv5tor ( all sorts ( useful appliances & a v]itable m>vel ( compreh5sive appreciation ( ! significance ( ev5 ! mo/ obscure ?+s4 ,he is a f\nd] 9 half a doz5 sci5ces1 paleontology1 biology1 anatomy1 physics & me*anics1 & no?+ makes "o feel ! smallness ( ! ord9>y man l read+ a sket* ( ,leon>do's a*ievem5ts4 ,( c\rse ! cl]gym5 sci5ti/s h be5 m5 ( pray]1 b few p realize h[ _m ( !m h made di/+ui%$ contributions to ! doma9 ( sci5ce4 ,pogg5dorf's ,biographical ,lexicon conta9s ! names ( ne>ly a ?\s& cl]gym5 :o h made su* contributions to sci5ce z des]ve t _! fame %\ld be ?us en%r9$ among ! sci5ti/s ( hi/ory4 ,"o ( ! greate/ a/ronom]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 0 ,fa!r ,sec*i1 a ,jesuit1 "s ( ^: "w 0 done = a "t 9 ,am]ica4 ,among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ names 9 mod]n sci5ce are ,abbe ,breuil & ,fa!r ,ob]mai]1 :o h taught ! _w s mu* ab\t ! cave man4 ,bo? ( !m are well kn[n = _! fai?ful p]=mance ( _! religi\s duties 9 ! mid/ ( _! sci5tific "w4 #dj ,rais+ up ! he>t & m9d 9 ! mid/ ( "w1 in/ead ( increas+ di/ractions1 r helps to control !m4 ,di/ractions w come & may prove s]i\sly wa/eful ( "t1 b are caught 9 ! habit ( lift+ up ! m9d occasionally1 & !n ! orig9al "w is tak5 up ) r5ew$ en]gy4 ,above all1 su* a habit ( pray] keeps p f gett+ into a /ate ( irritable ha/e ab\t _! "w 9 :i* !y consume a lot ( en]gy )\t gett+ mu* done & we> out _! n]v\s sy/ems by ! feel+ ( n]v\sness t comes ov] !m4 ,to d any?+ "u a s5se ( pressure is ne>ly always to di/urb ! be/ ef=ts ( ! m9d & skimp ! "w4 ,do+ ?+s 9 ?is way leads to t bane ( mod]n exi/5ce1 n]v\s breakd[n1 :i* has become ev] s mu* common] s9ce m5 =got t x is n labor = ourselves t c\nts s mu* z labor = o!rs1 & t an ov]-anxiety to get ?+s done = selfi% reasons burns up n]v\s en]gy fa/] ?an any?+ else4 ,fussy1 irritable ef=t to "w gets on ! n]ves soon] ?an any am\nt ( calm ef=t w\ld4 ,pray] z ,i h describ$ w\ld be ! cure = x4 ,/4 ,!resa's well-kn[n pray] is ! antidote4 ,footnote #c ,footnote #c3 ,let no?+ di/urb !e1 ,let no?+ affright !e1 ,all ?+s are pass+1 ,god nev] *ange?4 ,:o ,god possesse? ,9 no?+ is want+4 ,alone ,god suffice?4 7,longfell[ translation47 ,:5 ! life ( ! late ,c>d9al ,vaughan ( ,london appe>$1 "o ( ! mo/ surpris+ ?+s 9 x 0 ! /ory ( ! di/+ui%$ ,engli% ,c>d9al's habit ( pray]4 ,almo/ ne$less to say he 0 an extremely busy man4 ,important problems 9 ! adm9i/ration #da ( 8 imm5se ar*diocese & 9 ! relation%ip ( ! ,engli% ,ca?olics to _! fell[ citiz5s came be=e him e day4 ,he _h to c>ry ! heavy burd5 ( responsibility & make 8 decisions promptly & ?or\ghly1 = a great _m details necess>ily devolv$ on him4 ,someh[ he f\nd "t = h\rs ( pray] dur+ ! day1 & ^? :o knew him be/ felt sure he w\ld h decl>$ t s f> f di/ract+ him 9 8 "w or tak+ "t f x 9 any real s5se ( ! ^w1 x w\ld h be5 q impossible = him to accompli% all he did )\t ?is habit ( pray]4 ,x 0 ?is :i* enabl$ him to keep a placid m9d & make 8 decisions easily & firmly 9 ! mid/ ( 8 "w4 ,he himself w\ld und\bt$ly h add$ t he felt he actually d]iv$ help f ! ,inf9ite ?r\gh pray]1 :i* enabl$ him to d 8 "w ev] s mu* bett] ?an w\ld h be5 possible by 8 own unaid$ ef=t4 ,!re h be5 _m o!rs1 & n a few ( !m :o 7 n *ur*m51 :o h felt ?is same way ev5 9 our /r5u\s times4 ,a :ole s]ies ( ! g5]als 9 comm& ( important dep>tm5ts ( ! ,fr5* army 7 m5 :o nev] let a day pass )\t pray] & :o (t5 rais$ _! he>ts & m9ds up to ! ,p[] above !m = help 9 _! "w & also = resignation t ! w ( ! ,mo/ ,high might be accompli%$4 ,g5]al ,pau1 = in/ance1 0 "o ( ^!4 ,:51 dur+ ! w>1 he 0 pres5t$ ) fl[]s by ! *ildr5 ( villages ?r\gh :i* he pass$1 he w\ld say1 ,^! mu/ be = ! alt>1 & !n he w\ld ask ! *ildr5 to pray = ! success ( ! ,fr5* army & w\ld insi/ t = victory we mu/ pray v mu*4 ,g5]al de ,ca/elnau 0 ano!r ( ^! m5 :o #db f\nd a res\rce & a real help 9 pray]4 ,he felt t ! pray]s ( o!rs help$ him4 ,t is ! index ( real recognition ( ! value ( pray]4 ,i beg y to implore ,him especially to give me light & c\rage2 !re is no position :]e "o is m completely 9 ,8 h&s ?an t :i* ,i hold4 ,he wrote to ,monsignor ,ric>d1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,au*1 ,m ?an ev] ,i f9d by exp]i5ce ! all-importance 9 w>1 z else:]e1 ( ! 'impond]ables' & ^! 'impond]ables' are manife/ly 9 ,8 h&s ,:o kn[s all & guides all4 ,we might g on ) su* examples4 ,= in/ance1 ,m>%al ,peta91 :o at ! end ( ! w> 0 9 comm& ( ! ,fr5* troops1 0 ano!r ( ^! /rong m5 ( pray]4 ,e>li] 9 ! ,great ,w> he _h be5 9 comm& at ,v]dun1 transf]r$ !re j z x seem$ almo/ impossible to believe t ! ,g]mans c\ld be kept f tak+ ! place4 ,! words ( 8 fir/ ord] issu$ ! day ( 8 arrival--,!y %all n pass--%[ ! "* ( ! man4 ,he 0 almo/ reckless 9 8 brav]y :5 x 0 necess>y to impress 8 troops ) ! ne$ to g on1 no matt] :at x co/4 ,alone & on foot he l$ 8 troops "u a ra9 ( ,g]man %ells at ,sa9t ,bon2 aft] t he c\ld ask any?+ ( 8 m54 ,g5]al ,g\raud1 ^: ma/]ly def5se ( ! ,alli$ l9e :5 ! ,g]mans made _! great f9al unsuccessful attack /amps him z "o ( ! greate/ milit>y lead]s ( ! day1 _h be5 w\nd$ a numb] ( times be=e ?is1 b refus$ to give up1 & :51 e>ly 9 ! w>1 "o ( 8 arms _h to be amputat$ & ! surgeons 7 afraid t he w\ld object1 he said v simply1 ,g on1 if y ?9k x necess>y2 ,i (f] x to ,god = ,france4 ,8 recov]y f 8 sev]al w\nds at t "t seem$ almo/ impossible1 s 9 gratitude = x he #dc hung an ex-voto 9 :ite m>ble at ! %r9e ( ,our ,lady ( ,victories 9 ,p>is4 ,g5]al ,fayolle is ano!r /rik+ example ( pray]fulness 9 a practical man4 ,he _h int5d$ to sp5d a ye> ( 8 retirem5t1 :i* came j be=e ! w> op5$1 9 foll[+ ! foot/eps ( ,/4 ,paul's mission>y voyages4 ,he (f]$ himself = s]vice & prov$ a great lead]1 yet a simple1 k9dly man :om 8 soldi]s call$ ,p]e ,fayolle4 ,a lett] ( 8 direct$ to ! ,mayor ( ,ma9z %[$ v cle>ly t :ile he rememb]$ & realiz$ all ! cruelty ( ! ,g]man occupation ( ,belgium & ,france1 !re 0 no fe> ( reprisals f ! ,fr5*1 j ?\gh !y might be4 ,he is a man ( deep k ( 8 religion z well z ( firm piety1 & he is fam\s = 8 matt]-(-fact common s5se4 ,he has all ! qualities :i* "s p1 because !y h _h s little exp]i5ce 9 ! matt]1 assume are n to be f\nd 9 a man :o believes ?or\ghly 9 & practices pray]4 ,a good deal has be5 said 9 rec5t ye>s ab\t ! practice ( go+ into ! sil5ce & f9d+ !re r5ewal ( self4 ,l s _m o!r new modes ( expression1 ?is is m]ely a new =mula = t v old religi\s cu/om1 m$itation1 & "s ( ! old writ]s on spiritual subjects1 n only g5]ations ago b actually _m hundr$s ( ye>s be=e mod]n hi/ory began1 laid d[n ! rules = x r c>efully4 ,m$itation c be a s\rce ( "s ( ! mo/ valuable sugge/ive1 helpful consolation z well z pr(\nd enlight5m5t 9 difficult problems t human nature has4 ,above all x g5]ates a calm t makes = peace ( m9d &1 !re=e1 heal? ( body4 ,john ,boyle ,o',reilly recogniz$ its deep] mean+s a g5]ation ago :5 he wrote3 #dd ,! inf9ite always is sil5t3 ,x is only ! f9ite t speaks4 ,our words are ! idle wave-caps ,on ! deep t nev] breaks4 ,we may "q ) w& ( sci5ce1 ,expla91 decide1 & discuss2 ,b only 9 m$itation ,! ,my/]y speaks to u4 ,mo/ ( ! religi\s ord]s1 & x is 9 !m p>ticul>ly t ! effect ( religion on heal? & happ9ess & effici5cy & increase ( ! p[] to a*ieve1 "u ! influ5ce ( pr(\ndly religi\s motives1 c be /udi$1 require by rule t _! memb]s %all sp5d at lea/ half an h\r 9 m$itation ea* morn+2 & ) _m ( !m1 ( c\rse1 an h\r or m is requir$4 ,!y prep>e = x ! night be=e by read+ "s passage 9 ! life ( ,*ri/1 or by tak+ "s special lesson f ,8 tea*+2 ! next morn+ !y reflect h[ ?is c be exemplifi$ 9 _! own daily lives & proce$ to make c]ta9 practical applications ( x to ! ev]yday conc]ns ) :i* !y are occupi$4 ,x is surpris+ h[ effici5t 9 liv+ up to _! v be/ dur+ ! day ?is makes a great _m ( ! memb]s4 ,!re are exceptions1 ( c\rse1 :o fail to d]ive ! prop] b5efit f ! practice because !y d n devote !mselves to x ) suffici5t e>ne/ness to secure its advantages1 b mo/ ( !m1 z ! result ( ?is daily p]iod ( morn+ pray]1 are r5d]$ capable ( go+ ?r\gh a monoton\s r\nd ( h>d daily "w & succe$ 9 gett+ excell5t results & 9 keep+ *e]ful & light-he>t$ 9 ! mid/ ( :at might o!rwise seem a v trivial mode ( life4 ,! motives ?us imp>t$ to !m (t5 make ev5 ! trifles ( life ( great int]e/ & significant import4 #de ,z a result ( _! life ( pray]1 memb]s ( religi\s ord]s h ev] s _m less compla9ts ?an p :o live "u correspond+ circum/ances1 l>gely )9 doors amid a r monoton\s r\nd ( exi/5ce4 ,x is extremely r>e to f9d religi\s devotees :o enjoy poor heal? z s _m ( ! laity d4 ,hav+ less compla9ts !y suff] less f disease1 = aft] all discom=t dep5ds on two factors1--"o ! irritation & ! o!r ! mode ( its reception4 ,an irritable p]son w suff] tortures1 ?\gh "u ! same circum/ances a placid1 compos$ p]son w be b v little di/urb$4 ,:5ev] !re is mu* reaction1 !re is always an increase ( ! pa9 t has to be borne4 ,:5ev] mu* att5tion is paid to discom=t1 ! conc5tration ( m9d on x multiplies by ! law ( avalan*e ! numb] ( cells 9 ! bra9 affect$1 & ?is multiplies ! actual discom=t felt4 ,a few ?\s& cells may be affect$ by a p>ticul> focus ( irritation1 b if all ! o!r cells ( ! bra9 are conc5trat$ on ?is s5sation1 ea* ( !m1 & !re are _m millions ( !m1 w %>e some?+ at lea/ ( ! discom=t4 ,besides1 conc5tration ( att5tion s5ds m blood or r op5s ! blood vessels 9 ! irritat$ neighborhood some:at 9 ! way t a blu% op5s !m up on ! *eeks1 & ?is hyp]emia increases ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! "p4 ,! individual1 !n1 :o by ! help ( pray] less5s 8 compla9ts actually less5s 8 discom=t4 ,to /& a ?+ pati5tly = a high motive actually makes ! pa9 suff]$ less ?an x o!rwise w\ld be4 ,:5 a man c look calmly =w>d to ! future & say :olehe>t$ly1 ,?y ,w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav51 a great _m ?+s are easi] to be> #df because ( ! recognition ( ! fact t !y are ! w ( a ,provid5ce :o ov]sees ev]y?+ t is be+ accompli%$1 & t someh[1 some:]e1 all is to be = ! be/4 ,:5 m5 recall to !mselves ! words1 ,=give u our debts z we =give our debtors1 or ,=give u our trespasses z we =give ^? :o trespass aga9/ u1 ^w x z y w1 !y are rem9d$ ( h[ mu* !y owe to ! ,fa!r 9 heav51 &1 !re=e1 h[ mu* !y ought to be will+ to pay back1 n only = :at !y h be5 giv5 b also = all ! failures t !y h made1 to say no?+ ( s]i\s faults4 ,suff]+ !n comes to h a real mean+ t any "o1 ev5 ! lea/ intellectual1 c und]/&1 & by t v fact x becomes easi] to be>4 ,i h (t5 f\nd t ,i c\ld d a great deal = n]v\s pati5ts by sugge/+ t !y adopt "s morn+ practice ( pray]4 ,usually ! be/ ?+ = my ,ca?olic pati5ts 0 to advise !m to g to ,mass4 ,= ?is !y _h to get up at a def9ite h\r1 dress promptly1 & usually be "s blocks away f home by eight o'clock4 ,"s su* duty z ?is1 requir+ promptitude & tak+ ! m9d (f oneself & ! little tr\bles t (t5 loom s l>ge 9 ! morn+1 is an excell5t ?+ = neurotic pati5ts4 ,! great *>act]i/ic ( ! neuroses is t !y make p feel depress$ :5 !y fir/ awake4 ,!y (t5 feel tir$ & incapable & f9d x h>d to beg9 ! day well2 & beg9n+ ! day well (t5 means m ?an any?+ else 9 dispell+ n]v\s symptoms & dreads & inhibitions4 ,mo/ n]v\s p realize t :5 !y h to get up promptly at ab\t sev5 o'clock1 z = in/ance aft] a night on a tra91 !y h almo/ none ( ! feel+s ( oppression t greet _! aris+ #dg :5 !y c turn ov] 9 b$ & dr[se a little long] & let ! tr\bles :i* h awak5$ ev] s mu* m promptly ?an _! inc5tives to d ?+s soak 9 & take possession ( !m4 ,to get up & accompli% a duty t gives "s satisfaction soon proves to be a wide-op5 gate ( escape f ^! e>ly morn+ blue devils ( :i* s _m ( ! n]v\s compla9 s bitt]ly4 ,! diff]5tial diagnosis betwe5 m]ely n]v\s symptoms & ! feel+s ( tir$ness & incapacity :i* come f organic disease c (t5 be made f ! e>ly morn+ symptoms4 ,n]v\s pati5ts feel _! wor/ 9 ! v e>ly morn+4 ,!y (t5 wond] h[ !y w be able to get ?r\gh ! day )\t break+ d[n4 ,aft] an h\r or two !y beg9 to feel some:at bett]1 ?\gh life /ill looks blue en\gh4 ,on t[>ds t5 o'clock !y ?9k t ! sun may %9e = !m aga94 ,by noon1 especially if !y h done some?+ 9 ! meantime1 !y feel mu* bett]1 & aft] _! lun* 9 ! e>ly aft]noon !y beg9 to be q *ipp]2 t[>d ev5+ !y usually are p]suad$ t aft] all life may be wor? liv+1 & by ! "t !y are ready to g to b$--& un=tunately !y are tempt$ to put (f go+ to b$ until r late because !y d feel s well--!y are incl9$ to wond] h[ x is possible t !y felt s depress$ 9 ! morn+4 ,! suff]] f organic disease1 h[ev]1 always feels be/ 9 ! e>ly morn+ & beg9s to get tir$ t[>d noon2 ! ev5+ is 8 "t ( lea/ enjoym5t1 & he is q ready to get to b$ r e>ly4 ,= ! neurotic pati5t wak+ to a s5se ( 8 tr\bles at once1 no?+ is bett] ?an a prompt lift+ up ( 8 m9d to ,god to (f] ,him ! new #dh day t ,he has giv51 no matt] h[ x may turn out1 & a read9ess to take ?+s z !y come s t ,8 w may be fulfill$4 ,9 n]v\s pati5ts "o w\ld almo/ h ! feel+ t _! wills did n wake up ne>ly s soon z _! memories1 or ev5 q s soon z _! intellects1 su* z !y h4 ,_! wills ne$ to be ar\s$4 ,= m5 sett+-up ex]cises ( v>i\s k9ds are p>ticul>ly valuable because ! w has got to be us$ 9 do+ !m2 _m a "y soldi] :o dur+ ! w> 0 wak$ up at ! une>?ly h\r ( five o'clock & _h p]=ce to get out ( b$1 f\nd himself full ( pa9s & a*es n only ( body1 b ( m9d1 & wond]$ h[ he c\ld /& x4 ,aft] t5 m9utes ( sett+-up ex]cises1 ) ! blood c\rs+ ?r\gh 8 muscles & deep brea?s ( outdoor air to oxyg5ate sluggi% tissues1 he felt l ano!r man4 ,! days seem$ no?+ to endure !n4 ,= a good _m n]v\s wom5 ! ex]cise ( gett+ to *ur* aft] prompt ris+ & dress+ & !n ! occupation ( m9d ) deep1 s]i\s ?\ghts ( pray]1 w d v mu* :at ! sett+-up ex]cises did = ! "y soldi]s dur+ ! w>4 ,i h tri$ ?is s (t5 on pati5ts t ,i "k :]e( ,i speak1 & ,i c ?9k ( no?+ t does !m m good ?an to h "s su* enliv5+ incid5t t satisfies _! he>ts & m9ds & />ts !m at once do+ some?+ t w help !m ?r[ (f ! fe> ?\ghts s prone to cr[d 94 ,x is surpris+ (t5 to le>n :at ?+s are accompli%$ by p :o f9d an unfail+ res\rce = _! p[]s physical & m5tal 9 pray]4 ,i _h ! privilege ( kn[+ a frail little woman ^: life seem$ to be "o long pray]1 s entirely 0 e #di action guid$ by :at %e felt ,god w\ld l h] to d at any p>ticul> "t2 & dur+ v ne>ly sixty ye>s %e direct$ ! de/9ies ( a community ( wom5 :o did m = ! *>ities & education ( an important ,/ate ?an any o!r s+le factor t ,i "k4 ,%e organiz$ hospitals1 multipli$ s*ools1 built homes = ! c>e ( orphans1 e/abli%$ an academy ) excell5t /&>ds 9 ! days :5 educational crit]ia 7 l[1 & put a climax to h] "w by build+ a college = wom5 9 :i* hundr$s ( "y wom5 are n[ be+ educat$ 9 ! be/ s5se ( t ^w1--t is1 n only hav+ _! m9ds /uff$ ) k1 b hav+ _! ?9k+ p[]s ar\s$ &1 9 ,huxley's expressive phrase1 hav+ _! passions tra9$ to come to heel by a vigor\s w1 ! s]vant ( a t5d] consci5ce4 ,i am sure t ,huxley's fur!r words might be us$ ( ! graduates1--t !y h le>n$ to love all beauty1 :e!r ( nature or ( art1 to hate all vil5ess & respect o!rs z !mselves4 ,! little woman :o did all ?is1 frail little ?+ %e (t5 seem$1 w\ld h said1 ,i feel c]ta91 t %e d]iv$ ! en]gy to d x all f pray]4 ,"s ye>s ago ,i wrote a sket* ( ano!r "o ( ^! wom5 ( pray]1 a little ,italian noblewoman :o1 t\*$ by ! condition ( ! poor ,italians 9 ,am]ica--only by ,am]ica %e meant bo? ,am]icas--came ov] "h to help !m4 ,%e organiz$ ,columbus hospitals 9 ,new ,york1 ,*icago1 ,seattle & ,d5v]4 ,%e e/abli%$ lit]ally hundr$s ( s*ools4 ,%e ga!r$ ar\nd h] a b& ( sev]al ?\s& "y wom5 :o devot$ !mselves to ! accompli%m5t ( any?+ & ev]y?+ t w\ld help ! ,italians 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!y 7 n all ,italians !mselves1 b !y 7 won to #ej ! "w by ! ard5t en?usiasm & ! m>vel\sly *>m+ p]sonality ( ?is little woman4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld seem to be field l>ge en\gh = h] zeal or = t ( any "o1 b %e did n ?9k s1 s %e w5t d[n to ,s\? ,am]ica & organiz$ to simil> good purpose d[n !re1 hav+ h]self c>ri$ on "o occasion across ! ,cordill]as 9 a hamp] on mule-back4 ,x seem$ almo/ impossible t any "o c\ld h all ! en]gy t %e _h & ! initiative1 & yet ) x *>m+ tact1 w9n+ ways & ! prud5ce t enabl$ h] to f9d h] pa? 9 "s ( ! mo/ difficult circum/ances4 ,%e said ov] & ov] aga9 t %e ow$ h] p[] to pray]4 ,_m times :5 %e 0 told t %e mu/ re/1 %e j pray$ & w5t on4 ,sometimes ! /ories ( ^! old-fa%ion$1 pray]ful wom5 ( our "t w be told prop]ly4 ,!y hid !mselves f publicity z s$ul\sly z mo/ p seek x4 ,i ?9k x "o ( ! mo/ preci\s privileges ( life to h kn[n a score ( su* wom51 ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,"s ( !m actually seem$ to a*ieve ! impossible & ev5 v5tur$ to get up f sick b$s to d :at !y felt !y mu/ d1 yet !y pu%$ ?r\gh successfully4 ,n infrequ5tly !y _h to /& all sorts ( h>d%ips4 ,ov] & ov] aga9 ,i h he>d ! /ory ( pione] "w 9 ! mid/ ( privations t w\ld surely seem mu/ break d[n heal?2 yet _m ( ^! wom5 liv$ to be well beyond sev5ty & sometimes ev5 beyond eighty ye>s ( age4 ,!y 7 /r5g!n$1 consol$1 held up 9 trial by pray]1 & x enabl$ !m to tap lay]s ( en]gy 9 _! physical be+s :i* !y !mselves sc>cely knew !y possess$ & conc]n+ :i* o!r p 7 #ea s dubi\s t !y felt sure ! work]s w\ld die "y ( exhau/$ vitality4 ,_m wond]$ :y "s ( !m did n suff] f n]v\s pro/ration4 ,m5 & wom5 ( pray] seldom suff] f n]v\s pro/ration 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w1 & :at is call$ t 9 !m is v (t5 ! manife/ation ( "s organic ailm5t :i* has n be5 recogniz$4 ,z to ! p[] ( pray] to enable p to /& suff]+ & pa91 t is discuss$ 9 ! *apt]s on ^! special subjects4 ,rais+ ! m9d & he>t to ,god w d m to make ev5 ! extremity ( pa9 be>able ?an any?+ else 9 ! _w4 ,i h kn[n a man "u an eng9e1 almo/ lit]ally cook+ to dea? f ! /eam t 0 escap+ ne> him1 9 poignant agony1 take on a quiet1 peaceful look aft] a prie/ _h crawl$ "u ! eng9e to give him ! la/ rites ( ! ,*ur*2 & ?\gh 8 groans w\ld /ill escape f him involunt>ily1 x 0 ma9ly words ( pray] t came & he 0 evid5tly 9 a v diff]5t /ate ( m9d f t :i* gov]n$ him b a few mom5ts be=e :5 only ! physical side ( 8 case 0 occupy+ 8 m9d4 ,_m a soldi] dur+ ! w> f\nd t :5 a dread came ov] him1 & he fe>$ t 8 c\rage might leave him1 especially :5 m5 7 fall+ ?ick & fa/ all ar\nd1 a little pray] w\ld lift him up & give him new c\rage2 & :5 he 0 s tir$ t x seem$ z ?\gh he c\ld n g on any f>!r x w\ld enable him to tap a new level ( en]gy & get 8 second w9d1 z x 71 & c>ry on4 ,!re are a great _m p n[adays1 & un=tunately !y are ev] s mu* m frequ5t among ! educat$ classes ?an among ^? :o h n _h ! b5efit ( an education1 :o seem to ?9k t pray] #eb is a confession ( weakness4 ,:5 a man or a woman has rec\rse to pray] !y w\ld be incl9$ to say t x is because he or %e has n ! /r5g? ( "* & p]sonality t enables !m to /& up "u ! trials ( life & to face difficulties valiantly & hopefully4 ,impressions l ?is h be5 r fo/]$ among ! mod]n intellectual classes :o1 x mu/ be recall$1 are n always intellig5t4 ,we saw 9 ! fir/ *apt] t :ile !re is a v preval5t impression t someh[ sci5ce is oppos$ to religion & t sci5ti/s f9d x utt]ly impossible to accept religi\s beliefs s]i\sly & inde$ c only pity ^? :o cont9ue to *]i% su* outworn sup]/itions1 practically all ! greate/ sci5ti/s ( mod]n times h be5 deep believ]s4 ,:at is true ) reg>d to sci5ti/s & belief 9 religion is true also ) reg>d to ! /ronge/ *>act]s ( ! _w & pray]4 ,! greate/ moral =ce ( ! w>1 ! man :o /ood z ,horace long ago said ! p]fect man1 totus t]es atque rotundus1 %\ld /&1 unmov$1 ev5 ?\gh ! _w is fall+ 9 pieces ar\nd him1 0 ,c>d9al ,m]ci]4 ,:5 !y ask$ him at ! lun*eon giv5 to him 9 ,new ,york by "s two ?\s& ( our mo/ prom95t comm]cial repres5tatives h[ he1 a bi%op1 br\ght up 9 ! peace & quiet ( a univ]sity1 %\ld /& unmov$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! greate/ milit>y p[] on e>? & insi/ on ! rights ( 8 c\ntry & 8 p1 8 v simple reply 01 ,z a bi%op1 !re 0 no?+ else t x occurr$ to me = ! mom5t to d4 ,"s ( ,c>d9al ,m]ci]'s favorite maxims %[ h[ deeply he feels :5ce comes 8 /r5g?4 ,he said1 = in/ance1 t ! ideal ( life is a cle> s5se ( #ec duty4 ,8 favorite quotation is f ,/4 ,!resa1 t well-kn[n expression1 :5ev] consci5ce comm&s any?+1 !re is only "o ?+ to fe> & t is fe>4 ,8 maxim = daily life 0 ,! :ole duty ( man consi/s 9 do+ ,god's w to-day4 ,i c>e to h no va9 regrets ) reg>d to ! pa/ & no idle dreams z to ! future1 b ,i %all be q satisfi$ if ,god gives me ,8 grace to accompli% ,8 ,holy ,w to-day4 ,x is easy to see f ^! t ! ,c>d9al feels 8 utt] dep5d5ce on a ,high] ,p[] & ! necessity = keep+ z closely 9 t\* ) t ,high] ,p[] by pray] z possible4 ,!re is no d\bt at all ab\t 8 supreme /r5g? ( "* & 8 placid1 yet unb5d+ resolution to accompli% :at he sees z duty4 ,!re is no d\bt1 also1 t he feels t he draws 8 /r5g? to accompli% :atev] he c f pray]4 ,8 daily rec\rse to x1 f> f be+ a sign ( weakness 9 any s5se1 simply repres5ts ! man's own feel+ ( 8 inadequacy to accompli% :at 8 consci5ce dictates unless he is /r5g!n$ f on ,high4 ,p]haps x is to be expect$ t a *ur*man w\ld f9d 8 /r5g? 9 pray]1 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! greate/ milit>y lead] ( ?is w>1 :o because ( ! imm5se armies t he _h to lead mu/ be consid]$ "o ( ! greate/ milit>y g5iuses ( all "t1 confesses also t ! s\rce ( :atev] p[] he _h came f pray]4 ,ov] & ov] aga9 dur+ ! "t :ile he 0 ! comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,alli$ armies4 ,m>%al ,fo* 0 discov]$ at pray] 9 "s quiet *apel1 manife/ly absorb$ 9 communion ) ,god4 ,:5 congratulat$ on :at he _h accompli%$1 he said at once1 ,d n ?ank me1 b ?ank ! ,au?or ( all good to :om ! victory is due4 ,he #ed 0 (t5 kn[n to ask = pray]s & :5 on ! morn+ ( ! fir/ battle ( ! ,m>ne he met ! *apla9 ( "o ( 8 regim5ts1 he said to him1 ,pray = u1 fa!r2 we advance f "h or die "h to-day4 ,!re is a /ory t comes f 8 own headqu>t]s t :5 sometimes he 0 ?\ght to be asleep he 0 f\nd at pray]4 ,:5 8 fir/ decision z comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,alli$ armies _h to be made1 & he _h to det]m9e :e!r ,ami5s %\ld be surr5d]$ to ! enemy & a def5se made on l9es beh9d t city1 bo? ,haig1 9 imm$iate comm& ( ! ,briti% =ces1 z well z ,peta91 ! ,fr5* comm&]1 are said to h advis$ retirem5t4 ,fo* li/5$ pati5tly to _! reasons & !n ask$ = tw5ty m9utes by himself be=e mak+ 8 decision1 decl>+ t he w\ld give x 9 t "t4 ,he sp5t ^? m9utes walk+ up & d[n ! g>d5 9 ! slight ra9 t 0 fall+1 v mu* 9 ! conc5trat$ mann] t he 0 kn[n to assume :5 pray+4 ,at ! end ( tw5ty m9utes he decl>$ t ,ami5s 0 to be held at all co/1--& x 04 ,?is 0 ! fir/ great /ep 9 ! break+ ( ! enemy morale4 ,:5 ?ree mon?s lat]1 on ! #ah? ( ,july--aft] ! ,g]mans _h tri$ = ?ree days to come ?r\gh 8 l9es & _h practically succe$$ & !n1 lack+ 9 m5 & munitions _h to /op--,m>%al ,fo* laun*$ 8 c\nt]-(f5sive :i* repres5t$ ! beg9n+ ( ! end ( ! w>1 x 0 easy to und]/& ! /ra9 ?r\gh :i* he _h j pass$ & ! imm5sity ( ! responsibility ( ! decision t he _h to make4 ,aft] ! ord]s = ! c\nt]-(f5sive _h be5 s5t out he said1 ,n[ ,i mu/ re/4 ,z c readily be imag9$ he _h slept #ee b little on any ( ! ?ree prec$+ nights4 ,half an h\r aft] he retir$ !re came a dispat* :i* ! high /aff decid$ mu/ be communicat$ to ! g5]al-9-*ief4 ,!y hesitat$ = "s "t to wake him1 b !re 0 no?+ else = x4 ,8 adjutant f\nd him on 8 knees4 ,! practice ( pray]1 !n1 in/ead ( be+ an index ( weakness ( "*1 is on ! contr>y a note t is f\nd exemplifi$ 9 a great _m m5 :o are di/+ui%$ = _! /r5g? ( "*4 ,x is ! /rong man above all :o kn[s 8 own weakness & realizes h[ incapable he is ( do+ v great ?+s ( himself4 ,x is ! conceit$ man :o is confid5t t he c accompli% any?+ t he wants out ( 8 own /r5g? & (t5 fails4 ,great g5]als almo/ z a rule h be5 m5 :o turn$ aside f ! imm5se calls made ^u !m by _! milit>y responsibilities to ga9 consolation & /r5g? f ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,x is surpris+ (t5 to f9d h[ dev\tly !y turn to ! ,high] ,p[] 9 _! trials4 ,field ,m>%al ,"l ,wolseley c>ri$ a copy ( ,?omas a ,kempis' ,imitation ( ,*ri/ ) him always & read 9 x e day4 ,:5 !y f\nd ,*9ese ,gordon dead at ,kh>tum !re 0 a little copy ( ,newman's ,dream ( ,g]ontius 9 :i* he _h be5 read+ & mak+ "s annotations dur+ ! days be=e ! end4 ,= him1 too1 ! ,imitation ( ,*ri/ 0 favorite read+1 z x 0 = ,/anley ! explor] & _m ano!r ?or\ghly practical1 int5sely brave & /rong man :om ! _w has come to appreciate = 8 /r5g? ( "*4 ,9 our "t !re has be5 not$ an extreme lack ( delicacy & a dim9ution ( t retic5ce :i* #ef *>act]iz$ human be+s at _! be/4 ,!re has be5 a p\r+ out ( ! /ory ( _! woes & ills by m5 & wom5 seek+ sympa?y :i* n only does !m no good b :i* t5ds to break d[n _! own "*4 ,x 0 ,nietzs*e :o said1 9 "o ( ^! /rik+ aphorisms ( 81 ,sympa?y only makes u feel bad & ! p]son = :om we sympa?ize feel worse ?an be=e4 ,9 an old] "t :5 !re 0 m fai? & ! practice ( pray] 0 common]1 ! habit ( pray] replac$ ?is p\r+ out ( ! he>t to o!rs4 ,p let ,god "k ab\t x & 9 t way br\ght !mselves into ! m5tal attitude t someh[1 some:]e1 all 0 well1 = ,god's 9 ,8 _w & all is "r ) x4 ,?is prov$ an antidote to t sympa?y-seek+ self-pity :i* is n only s fatal to "* developm5t1 b :i* actually makes ! trials & suff]+s ( life h>d] to be> ?an !y w\ld o!rwise be & w sometimes lift ! little discom=ts t are almo/ inevitably associat$ ) liv+ up to a plane ( sup]consci\sness on :i* !y seem to be torm5ts4 ,pray] is (t5 its own rew>d1 ?\gh any "o :o practices x 9 reality kn[s t !re are o!r & mu* high] effects ?an ?is psy*ological influ5ce :i* c ( itself1 h[ev]1 neutralize _m ( ! less] di/urbances ( life t may be s readily exagg]at$4 ,to _m p 9 our "t pray] seems a useless ex]cise except 9 s f> z ! /ate ( m9d :i* x eng5d]s reacts ^u ! individual to console & /r5g!n him 9 trials & to he>t5 him = difficulties t lie ahead4 ,ev5 if x _h no o!r effect ?an ?is1 pray] w\ld /ill be a v valuable factor = heal? 9 ! mid/ ( ! difficulties & above all ! #eg dreads ( humanity :i* are s likely to di/urb ! prop] function+ ( organic life4 ,if ?is 7 all t x meant1 h[ev]1 pray] w\ld n be a religi\s b a psy*o!rapeutic ex]cise4 ,z a matt] ( belief1 h[ev]1 pray] is mu* m ?an ?is &1 to ! m9d ( ! believ] at lea/1 leads to help f on ,high t may prove ( imm5se consequ5ce 9 ! developm5t ( individual life4 ,_m p feel t x w\ld be idle to ?9k t pray] c alt] ! ord9>y c\rse ( natural ev5ts & t ^! are rigidly connect$ ) ! causal elem5ts :i* lead up to !m & _c be modifi$1 once ! *a9 ( causes has be5 set to "w4 ,x is curi\sly int]e/+ to realize t n a few ( ^? :o urge ?is inevitability ( causation are j ^? :o refuse to ackn[l$ge ! pr9ciple ( causation z necess>ily lead+ to ! demon/ration t !re mu/ be a fir/ cause4 ,z sugge/$ by ,sir ,b]tram ,w9dle1 presid5t ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,cork1 9 8 volume ,! ,*ur* 9 ,sci5ce :i* has rec5tly be5 aw>d$ "o ( ! ,bridgewat] prizes 9 ,engl&1 x is n difficult to realize t ! _w is by no means s rigidly pr$et]m9$ z _m en?usia/ic vot>ies ( sci5ce w\ld h u believe2 he adds3 ,!re is room = free play2 *ance has a real objective significance1 viz41 ! int]cross+ ( indep5d5t causal *a9s1 & is n a m]e cloak = ignorance4 ,n alone is a l>ge "p ( natural occurr5ces )9 our own control1 b !re is opportunity = ,god's special direction ( ev5ts )\t any contrav5tion ( ! laws ( sci5ce4 ,we _c see f> ahead2 = aught we "k1 a small *ange ( pres5t plans may result 9 f>-rea*+ future consequ5ces4 ,& _m pres5t #eh realities 7 once frail possibilities hang+ on sl5d] causal ?reads2 did n ,engl&'s pres5t m9]al weal? & insul> position orig9ate 9 "s *ance-=m$ het]og5eity 9 a nebula8 ,all ^! life-hi/ories ( c\ntries & individuals /& spread out to ,god's et]nal gaze4 ,at ea* /age ,he sees ! possibilities =eclos$ or initiat$2 ,he influ5ces developm5t by ! primal di/ribution 9 ! pa/ & by direction & inspiration 9 ! pres5t4 #ei ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,sacrifice ,! ess5ce ( religion is sacrifice4 ,/4 ,paul summ$ x up 9 8 own inimitable fa%ion :5 he said1 ,i besee* y !re=e1 bre?r51 by ! m]cies ( ,god1 t ye pres5t y\r bodies a liv+ sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 :i* is y\r reasonable s]vice4 ,! supreme ex]cise ( religi\s feel+ is ! read9ess to make sacrifices because "o feels t x is ! w ( ! ,deity t !y %\ld be made4 ,! ,c5tury ,diction>y's def9ition ( sacrifice1 ! giv+ up ( "s priz$ or desirable ?+ 9 behalf ( a high] object1 repres5ts ! /ate ( m9d t "o mu/ h if "o is desir\s ( practic+ religion s9c]ely4 ,! t5d5cy to make sacrifices seems almo/ to be +ra9$ 9 humanity & to be a sort ( in/9ct4 ,x is "o ( ^! preci\s manife/ations ( nature s difficult to und]/& & yet repres5t+ "s great basic pr9ciple ( humanity4 ,! feel+ ( satisfaction t comes ) x repres5ts t comp5sation = ! ex]cise ( a natural function :i* s (t5 accompanies natural processes & is sometimes suppos$ to be a feature only ( ! physical yet is s inv>iably f\nd also 9 ! moral ord]4 ,f ! v e>lie/ times m5 h made sacrifices 9 ! _s ( religion4 ,n[ t ! /ory ( ! cave man is kn[n n by inf]5ce b by actual discov]y #fj ( 8 rema9s 9 ! caves ( we/]n ,france & nor!rn ,spa91 we f9d t he 0 an arti/ :o inv5t$ oil colors1 gr9d+ ! oxides ( manganese & ( iron 9 mort>s & mix+ !m ) ! r5d]$ fat ( animals & pa9t+ "s ( ! mo/ vivid pictures ( animals t h ev] be5 made on ! walls ( 8 cave 9 ord] to make 8 home beautiful4 ,in/ead ( be+ j a little bett] ?an ! bea/s1 he 0 an arti/1 & an arti/ is at all times ! fl[] ( our civilization1 ahead ( & n beh9d ! re/ ( ! race4 ,9 ! tombs ( ! cave m5 f9ely made tools h be5 f\nd buri$ ) ! bodies1 demon/rat+ ! belief 9 a h]eaft] & ! read9ess ( ^? :o 7 left beh9d to make sacrifices = _! dead4 ,= ^! tools _h be5 produc$ at ! co/ ( no little labor1 & 9 ! values ( ! "t 7 preci\s4 ,9 ord] t _! dead fri5d might be happy 9 ano!r _w !y 7 q will+ to make ^! sacrifices & to devote o!r ef=ts to secur+ happ9ess = him4 ,!y devot$ a good deal ( c>e to ! disposal ( ! body & ev5 buri$ r$ color+ matt] ) ! rema9s s t _! dead fri5d might n look too pale 9 ! next _w & p]haps be ! subject ( rem>k1 because ( t4 ,we r\ge our corpses 9 our "t aga91 b ) ! idea ( mak+ !m pres5table = ?is _w4 ,?is /ate ( m9d :i* prompts man to make a sacrifice is1 almo/ ne$less to say1 extremely valuable = heal? & = happ9ess1 because x makes p ready to (f] up _! feel+s 9 case ( disappo9tm5t & ev5 to be ready to accept trials t may come to !m--& life is sure to h !m--z repres5t+ opportunities = ! mak+ ( sacrifices4 ,if "o has set "o's he>t on some?+ & has devot$ great ef=ts to gett+ x #fa & !n f9ds t ow+ to circum/ances x _c be secur$1 no?+ is s effective z ! deep religi\s feel+ ( sacrifice to aid 9 keep+ ! disappo9tm5t f affect+ heal? & /r5g?4 ,we ne$ x at ! pres5t "t sadly1 & its eclipse ?r\gh decad5ce ( religion has be5 a great mis=tune4 ,mod]n life has be5 v mu* di/urb$ by ! fact t insanity & suicides are bo? on ! increase to an almo/ al>m+ ext5t & t1 sad to say1 ! av]age age at :i* !y occur is /eadily becom+ e>li]4 ,suicide happ5s at ev] y\ng] ye>s j 9 proportion1 x w\ld seem1 to ! spread ( popul> education & ! less5+ ( ! influ5ce ( religion1 :ile at ! same "t ! necessity = re/ra9t = insanity & ( int]nm5ts 9 asylums is also com+ at a y\ng] age4 ,p us$ to g ?r\gh ) "s ( ! v h>d ?+s ( life be=e !y 7 ready to give up /ruggl+ or broke d[n 9 m9d1 b n[ "s ( ! m9or trials ( e>ly life--a petty setback 9 s*ool exam9ations or disappo9tm5t 9 a y\?ful love affair--may br+ ab\t a v s]i\s breakd[n 9 physical or m5tal heal? & may ev5 lead to suicide4 ,we ne$ ev] s mu* m tra9+ 9 ! discipl9e ( sacrifice ev5 f v e>lie/ y\?1 b almo/ ne$less to say ?is c come practically only f religion1 & religi\s influ5ces are wan+ = a great _m p4 ,all "y folks mu/ be tra9$ to give ?+s up volunt>ily s t :5 disappo9tm5t comes !y are ready = x4 ,!y mu/ be taught to /& "s ( ! disagreeable ?+s 9 life s t !y may h ! w p[] to endure ev5 ! h>de/ ones1 if !y %\ld be call$ ^u to d s4 ,su* discipl9e1 in/ead ( be+ cruel1 is really k9d1 = con/itut$ z life is & ) #fb h>d%ips & trials inevitable to ! great majority ( p1 x is all-important t we %\ld be prep>$ = !m4 ,x is ! role ( religion p>ticul>ly to d ?is4 ,x c accompli% x )\t produc+ un=tunate reactions1 b on ! contr>y ) p]sonal satisfaction to ! individual :o has to be tra9$ 9 endurance because ( ! feel+ t ! sacrifices h a wor? beyond t ( ! m]ely mat]ial4 ,:ole-he>t$ sacrifice w lift a "* up to heights ( h]oism t are supremely admirable & make life exempl>y1 ?\gh ! failure to take ! opportunities = sacrifice may lead to cru%+ ( ! _s entirely4 ,almo/ inevitably ?is br+s ab\t di/urbance ( heal? z well z det]ioration ( "*4 ,! loss ( *ildr5 by dea?1 p>ticul>ly :5 !re are b "o or two *ildr5 9 a family1 z is s frequ5t 9 mod]n times1 (t5 br+s on a /ate ( m5tal p]turbation 9 :i* ! heal? ( m9d & body1 especially ( wom51 may suff] sev]ely4 ,religion1 ) its developm5t ( ! _s ( sacrifice1 :5ev] x is tak5 s]i\sly1 is ! be/ possible %eet an*or 9 su* cases1 & ! gradual dim9ution ( religi\s feel+s & ab&onm5t ( religi\s practice dur+ ! pres5t g5]ation h greatly multipli$ ! t5d5cy to su* sev]e breakd[ns4 ,a di/+ui%$ sci5ti/4 ,pr(essor ,:ittak]1 ! ,royal ,a/ronom] ( ,irel&1 dwelt on ! sci5tific aspect ( sacrifice = high purpose 9 a way t is illum9at+ & s]ves to make our g5]ation und]/& bett] ! endur+ nature ( sacrifice 9 creation & ! place t x has 9 ! up-build+ ( :at is be/ 9 life4 ,surr5d] to ! w ( ,god g5]ally means ! giv+ up ( "s ( ! delights ( ! _w4 ,l ! #fc coral isl& built up on ! accumulations ( its own pa/ life1 ! p]fect$ k+dom is to be rea*$ only by ! sacrifice ( c\ntless g5]ations ( its own up-build]s4 ,b--& ?is is ! greate/ ( all evid5ce ( ! div9e life )9 humanity--9 all ages m5 h left ! pleasures ( _! =m] life to obey ! inw>d call4 ,! long procession t leads to ! di/ant goal is reunit$ afre% 9 e g5]ation3 & to-day millions h f\nd ! joy ( a life c5t]$ r\nd ! words ( ! ,ma/]1 ',rep5t'1 ',foll[ ,me4' ,a di/+ui%$ ma!matician :o is at ! same "t a v well-kn[n physical sci5ti/ decl>$ n long s9ce t ! =mula = happ9ess may be express$ z foll[s3 h g_/w ,9 ?is1 h /&s = ! am\nt ( individual happ9ess & is equal to :at ! individual has got1 g1 divid$ by w1 :at he wants4 ,if a man has a great deal b wants ev] s mu* m1 8 fraction ( happ9ess may be comp>atively small4 ,if he has got ev5 a little b does n want mu* m1 8 fraction ( happ9ess may approa* an integ]4 ,if he has got any?+ 9 ! _w & does n want any?+ m1 accord+ to ! t]ms ( ! =mula1 he is inf9itely happy1 = "o divid$ by z]o equals inf9ity 7#a_/j;inf9ity74 ,:at is important = m5 = _! happ9ess !n is n s mu* to try to increase ! num]ator by add+ to or ev5 multiply+ _! possessions1 b to decrease ! d5om9ator by less5+ _! wants & by decreas+ ! numb] ( ?+s )\t :i* !y feel t !y _c be happy4 #fd ,almo/ ne$less to say ! "o elem5t above all 9 life :i* enables m5 to r$uce _! wants & to live 9 satisfaction ) few ?+s is religion4 ,a great _m m5 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race h = religi\s motives assum$ ! obligations ( volunt>y pov]ty & h greatly increas$ satisfaction 9 life & h f\nd happ9ess !reby4 ,! multiplication ( mat]ial wants :i* aft] a "t become ne$s t actually _c be disp5s$ ) )\t a feel+ ( s]i\s deprivation leads to su* preoccupation ) m]e bodily conc]ns t no "t is left to live ! life ( ! _s & really to enjoy ! ?+s ( ! m9d & ! he>t & ! s\l ) ! supreme satisfaction :i* _! exp]i5ce gives to u4 ,! old pagan poet1 ,horace1 sugge/$ long ago t he hat$ ! app>atus ( luxury because x took away s mu* ( ! simple enjoym5t ( life & consum$ s mu* "t 9 idle conc]ns4 ,no?+ is s helpful 9 enabl+ m5 to simplify life z religi\s motives4 ,!y le>n to make ! sacrifice ( c]ta9 incl9ations & feel+s t w\ld tempt !m to rival o!r m5 & to be satisfi$ ) a little = ! sake ( ! less5$ allurem5ts to luxury t are ?us secur$ = !mselves & _! *ildr54 ,heal? comes z a by-product ( ?is simplification ( life z x is n likely to come "u any o!r circum/ances4 ,to all m5 !re comes1 soon] or lat] 9 life1 ! realization t ! gett+ ( ?+s _c br+ happ9ess4 ,osc> ,wilde said 9 "o ( 8 well-kn[n cau/ic epigrams1 ,!re are two trag$ies 9 life2 ! "o is n gett+ :at y want & ! o!r is gett+ x2 & ( ! two ! latt] is ! worse4 ,q ap>t f ! pessimism & ! exagg]ation ( ! apo!gm :i* con/itutes only "p ( ! humor1 !re is a great deal ( #fe tru? 9 ! expression1 z all m5 le>n ev5tually4 ,:at ,fau/ said to ,mephi/opheles 0 t if ev] a "t %all come :5 ,i %all be will+ to say to ! pass+ mom5t '/ay y ) me1 = ,i %all be satisfi$ ) y =ev]' !n y may h my s\l4 ,all t ! devil _h to d 0 to make him happy1 b t is impossible1 = man nev] is1 b to be bless$4 ,!re is no la/+ satisfaction 9 gett+1 = m5 increase _! desires ) ev]y?+ !y get4 ,m5 come to realize1 if !y ga!r wisdom ) ! ye>s1 t ! fruit ( /riv+ & ! que/ aft] any?+ 9 ! _w1 be x ri*es or k or honor or p[]1 is ( itself b du/ & a%es 9 ! m\? once ! goal has be5 rea*$1 = x is ! que/ & n ! atta9m5t1 ! hunt & n ! capture t c\nts 9 life1 & ! only ?+ t c possibly give any g5u9e satisfaction to man is ! cultivation ( ! _s ( sacrifice4 ,sacrifices made = a high] p[] give life a mean+ t x w\ld o!rwise h lo/4 ,= ^? :o h rea*$ ! ye>s beyond middle life1 ! bless$ness ( giv+ r ?an receiv+1 ( mak+ sacrifices r ?an seek+ satisfaction1 means ! r5ewal ( life's hopes & aspirations4 ,x is mak+ a virtue ( necessity to cultivate ! _s ( sacrifice1 b !n x 0 a great philosoph] :o said t ! only virtue wor? :ile talk+ ab\t is ! virtue t is made out ( necessity4 ,mo/ ( ! ?+s 9 life t are really wor? :ile we h to d :e!r we want to or n1 & x is ! _s 9 :i* !y are done t lifts !m out ( ! rut ( common-place1 sordid1 ev]yday actions into ! realm ( spiritual significance1 because !y are done = a great purpose4 ,ea* act ( sacrifice may ?us be made an act ( wor%ip #ff ( ! ,deity & h almo/ an inf9ite value4 ,?is makes ev5 ! m9or acts ( life produce a satisfaction n o!rwise possible & gives a new significance to life :5 ! novelty ( liv+ has worn (f & :5 ! ta$ium vitae1 ! tir$ness ) life t comes to e "o aft] a :ile1 if m]e human motives prevail1 /eals ov] u4 ,!re is a passage 9 ! ,scriptures1 ! tru? ( :i* a good _m p seem to d\bt 9 ! mod]n "t1 ?\gh ! exp]i5ce ( c5turies has confirm$ x4 ,x is m bless$ to give ?an to receive4 ,^? :o h exp]i5c$ ! delightful satisfaction ( giv+ :ole-he>t$ly1 ev5 :5 !y did n h mu* to give1 realize ! tru? ( ?is4 ,by comp>ison1 ! poor are ! great giv]s among m51 giv+ ev] s mu* m 9 proportion to _! means ?an d ! ri*1 almo/ )\t exception1 & x is to !m p>ticul>ly t ^! div9e words h come home4 ,!y are ready to make all sorts ( p]sonal sacrifices to help ^? ar\nd !m1 almo/ z a rule1 & !y "k ! bless$ness ( giv+4 ,if ! ri* gave to o!rs 9 any?+ l ! proportion to :at ! poor s commonly d1 !re w\ld be no suff]+ f pov]ty4 ,! sacrifices :i* !y make br+ ) !m a satisfaction t is em95tly conducive to heal?4 ,!re is no?+ l ! sleep t comes ) ! consci\sness ( good accompli%$ = o!rs1 & ! poor enjoy t j 9 proportion to ! sacrifice t _! do+ ( good has entail$4 ,giv+ up has (t5 meant mu* = o!rs1 b x usually means m = oneself4 ,! consci\sness ( hav+ reliev$ ! necessities ( o!rs is probably ! be/ appetiz] & somnifaci5t t we h4 ,we talk ( sleep+ ! sleep ( ! j1 & #fg ! j man is above all ! "o :o ?9ks ( o!rs4 ,feel+s ( depression & melan*oly1 :5 n actually ! consequ5ce ( organic disease or h]$it>y impairm5t ( m5tality1 are probably bett] reliev$ by ! consci\sness ( do+ good to o!rs ?an 9 any o!r way4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true :5 ! do+ ( good entails "s special sacrifice on ! do] ( x4 ,n]v\sness1 9 ! broad g5]al s5se ( t ^w1 is at bottom v (t5 a manife/ation ( selfi%ness1 t is1 ov]solicitude ab\t oneself & "o's affairs1 & no?+ s s]ves to neutralize x z p]sonal sacrifices made = o!rs4 ,sacrifice1 moreov]1 is ! fundam5tal elem5t 9 mo/ ( ! practices ( religion4 ,x repres5ts ! und]ly+ factor ( *>ity & fa/+ & mortification1 = p]sonal sacrifices h to be made ( "t & money & (t5 ( incl9ation & imm$iate p]sonal satisfaction 9 ord] to accompli% ^!4 ,z !y are treat$ 9 sep>ate *apt]s1 !y ne$ only be m5tion$ "h z repres5t+ compon5t elem5ts 9 t read9ess to make sacrifices = ! sake ( o!rs & oneself :i* ,provid5ce seems to dem&4 ,no?+ requires s mu* sacrifice f m5 & wom51 ev5 to ! giv+ up ( life itself1 z w>1 & yet :5 :ole-he>t$ly ent]$ into1 x becomes a magnific5t discipl9e ( humanity1 af=d+ satisfactions t are supreme & leav+ memories t are ! mo/ preci\s = ! race4 ,above all1 m5 le>n 9 "t ( w> t !re are ?+s 9 life t are wor? m ?an life itself1 & !re is no k 9 ! _w t is s preci\s = mank9d z ?is4 ,h[ mu* w>'s sacrifices may mean = ! developm5t ( "* ,pr(essor ,william ,james has #fh emphasiz$ 9 8 essay on ! ,moral ,equival5t ( ,w>4 ,he confesses ! p>adox1 b he says3 ,ask all our millions1 nor? & s\?1 :e!r !y w\ld vote n[ 77 su* a ?+ possible7 to h our w> = ! ,union expung$ f hi/ory1 & ! record ( a peaceful transition to ! pres5t "t sub/itut$ = t ( its m>*es & battles1 & probably h>dly a h&ful ( ecc5trics w\ld say yes4 ,^? ance/ors1 ^? ef=ts1 ^? memories & leg5ds1 are ! mo/ ideal "p ( :at we n[ own toge!r1 a sacr$ spiritual possession wor? m ?an all ! blood p\r$ out4 ,yet ask ^? same p :e!r !y w\ld be will+ 9 cold blood to />t ano!r civil w> n[ to ga9 ano!r simil> possession1 & n "o man or woman w\ld vote = ! proposition4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t /r5g!n+ ( "*1 w>'s inv>iable effect on ! man ( moral aims1 always dim9i%es ! dreads ( life4 ,!y mean ev] s mu* n only = ! developm5t ( ! psy*oneuroses & ! :ole doma9 ( neurotic symptoms s common 9 our "t1 b also = ! exagg]ation ( ! symptoms ( real physical disease :i* makes pati5ts s uncom=table1 or full ( compla9ts1 & has l$ to s _m useless op]ations 9 our g5]ation4 ,pr(essor ,james ev5 v5tur$ to sugge/ t ! dread hamm] 7( w>7 is ! weld] ( m5 into cohesive /ates1 & n[h]e b 9 su* /ates c human nature adequately develop its capacity4 ,! only alt]native is deg5]ation4 ,he adds t ! m>tial type ( "* c be br$ )\t w>1 b only "u v special circum/ances & :]e m5 h be5 will+ to give !mselves up to a great cause4 ,prie/s & m$ical m5 are 9 a fa%ion educat$ to x1 #fi & we %\ld all feel "s degree ( x imp]ative if we 7 consci\s ( our "w z an obligatory s]vice to ! ,/ate4 ,we %\ld be own$1 z soldi]s are by ! army1 & our pride w\ld arise accord+ly4 ,we c\ld be poor !n )\t humiliation1 z army (fic]s n[ are4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells1 9 "o ( 8 p>adoxical moods1 has dwelt on h[ f> ! sacrifices ne$$ = milit>y life h lift$ ! life ( ! soldi] above t ( ! civilian1 9 s f> z its social value is conc]n$4 ,:5 ! contempor>y man /eps f ! /reet ( clamor\s ins9c]e adv]tisem5t1 pu%1 adult]ation1 und]sell+ & int]mitt5t employm5t into ! b>rack-ye>1 he /eps on to a high] social plane1 into an atmosph]e ( s]vice & coop]ation & ( inf9itely m honorable emulations4 ,"h at lea/ m5 are n flung out ( employm5t to deg5]ate because !re is no imm$iate "w = !m to d4 ,!y are f$ & drill$ & tra9$ = bett] s]vices4 ,"h at lea/ a man is suppos$ to w9 promotion by self-=getfulness & n by self-seek+4 ,! w> _s ) its necess>y sacrifices s]ves to lift m5 above ! dreads t we> away o!r lives & makes x v cle> :at ! _s ( :ole-he>t$ sacrifice c accompli% 9 keep+ life f be+ di/urb$ by fe> ?\ghts ( _m k9ds4 ,x might possibly be ?\ght t ! supreme call made ^u nature's p[] to ov]come su* dreads1 :5 comb9$ ) ! extreme physical ef=ts t w> (t5 calls = & ! draft ^u nature's res\rces t ! heal+ ( w\nds dem&s1 w\ld surely %ort5 ! lives ( milit>y m51 & t soldi]s & (fic]s1 b above all ^! latt]1 w\ld h on ! av]age mu* less expectancy ( life ?an ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,ap>t f actual fatal #gj w\nds1 ?is is n true1 h[ev]1 b on ! contr>y m5 :o h suff]$ sev]ely f w\nds1 :o h be5 plac$ "u heavy burd5s ( responsibility & h gone ?r\gh trials t w\ld seem calculat$ to exhau/ nature's p[]s1 h liv$ f> beyond ! av]age l5g? ( life & ev5 long beyond ! va/ majority ( m54 ,"l ,rob]ts1 w\nd$ ov] & ov] aga91 once %ot almo/ to pieces1 gett+ 8 ,victoria ,cross = brav]y ( ! highe/ type1 liv$1 /ill active1 well pa/ eighty & di$ f pneumonia beh9d ! l9es 9 ! ,great ,w> q z any man ( ! g5]ation aft] 8 might h done4 ,sir ,evelyn ,wood is ano!r typical in/ance ( ?is liv+ well beyond eighty 9 ! enjoym5t ( heal? & /r5g? & p[] to be ( use to 8 c\ntry4 ,! _s ( sacrifice = a great patriotic purpose is l ! _s ( sacrifice f religi\s motives :i* blesses :ile x furni%es ! highe/ satisfactions t c come to a man4 ,if m5 & wom5 c\ld be br\ght to ex]cise f religi\s motives 9 "t ( peace z mu* ( ! _s ( sacrifice z !y d = w> & patriotism1 ! _w w\ld be a v wond]ful place 9 :i* to live4 ,z x is1 !re are a great _m :o d s & ^: lives h become v]itable bless+s = o!rs & yet s\rces ( supreme satisfaction to !mselves4 ,_! ?or\ghgo+ fai? & tru/ are examples to o!rs t make life n only ev] s mu* easi] 9 ! mid/ ( h>d%ips1 b t give a new dep? to ! belief 9 immortality1 because ^! o!rs ^: lives are s admirable h su* a supreme fai? 9 x t !y direct all _! actions to its reflection4 ,z ,pr(essor ,osl] said 9 deliv]+ ! ,+]soll lecture on immortality at ,h>v>d1 a great _m ( u believe #ga because !re are ar\nd u p]sons1 (t5 ^? :om we love de>ly1 ^: lives & fai? mean s mu* to u t _! confid5ce 9 immortality is imp>t$ to u4 ,religion is above all ! motive ( sacrifice t makes life m effici5t & is productive ( ! heal?y m9d 9 ! heal?y body4 ,x has q equal$ w> 9 ?is reg>d1 & ! lives ( mission>ies1 :5 liv$ "u ! mo/ difficult circum/ances1 h (t5 la/$ long beyond ev5 ! ,psalmi/'s limit ( ?ree-score ye>s & t54 ,i h 9 m9d z ,i write a de> old mission>y :o is /ill ) u :o sp5t tw5ty ye>s ) ! ,nez ,p]ces ,indians 9 ! di/ant ,we/1 %>+ all ! h>d%ips ( ! tribe & yet accompli%+ v little 9 ! matt] ( w9n+ !m to ,*ri/ianity until at ! end ( t long "t 8 leg 0 brok5 by a fall4 ,! manly1 uncompla9+ c\rage ) :i* he bore ! accid5t won ! he>ts ( ! w>riors1 & !y 7 ready to become ,*ri/ians & to foll[ :ole-he>t$ly ! pr9ciples ( religion :i* c\ld make a :ite man s completely a man 9 e s5se ( ! ^w z !y _h f\nd _! mission>y4 ,8 heal? 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is _h be5 excell5t1 & he is n[ 9 ,alaska1 pa/ eighty1 /&+ ! climate & ! trials ( t c\ntry4 ,x is surpris+ h[ weak wom51 9 ! _s ( religi\s sacrifice1 accompli% :at seems almo/ ! impossible & actually live heal?i] lives aft] !y h giv5 up ev]y?+ & !re is no?+ m = !m to dread4 ,we h all he>d ( ! /ory ( ,fa!r ,dami5 :o s bravely w5t to ,molokai 9 ord] to c>e = ! lep]s1 b h[ _m "k t religi\s wom5 h (f]$ !mselves = simil> purposes1 & n only at ,molokai b at ,tracadie 9 ,canada & 9 #gb ,l\isiana h giv5 !mselves up = life to ! c>e ( lep]s8 ,i "k f records t "s ( ^! wom51 aft] hav+ made ! supreme sacrifice1 7 actually bett] 9 heal? liv+ among ! lep]s ?an !y _h be5 :5 app>5tly liv+ "u mu* m favorable circum/ances 9 _! city homes4 ,"s ( !m h liv$ to be v old1 & none ( !m h contract$ ! disease4 ,! /ory ( su* a /rik+ p]sonal sacrifice z t ( ,fa!r ,dami5 among ! lep]s at ,molokai1 cr[n$ by ye>s ( suff]+ & dea?1 attracts s5sational att5tion1 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t he is only "o ( _m :o h giv5 up all 9 simil> _s4 ,!re 7 _m l him1 ?\gh utt]ly unkn[n to ! _w1 :o 9 ,*9a1 9 di/ant ,india1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 or among ! ,indians 9 our own c\ntry1 h sacrific$ ev]y?+ t ! _w deems mo/ satisfy+ j to give !mselves to ! c>e ( _! savage bro!rs4 ,i %all nev] =get dropp+ (f ye>s ago "o day 9 ! ,we/ at ! !n little /ation ( ,miss\la 9 ,montana to meet an old tea*] ( m9e :o _h be5 fam\s = 8 k ( ,greek & ( ! ,ari/otelian philosophy & :o 0 !n engag$ 9 tak+ c>e ( ,indians1 :]e none ( ^! special intellectual acquirem5ts 7 ( any s]vice1 b :]e 8 he>ty good *e] made him ! be/ ( mission>ies4 ,he _h made 8 sacrifice2 he said !re 7 pl5ty ( o!rs :o c\ld d ! tea*+ ( ,greek & philosophy1 & he felt ! call to d some?+ = o!rs :o ne$$ 8 p]sonal s]vices4 ,he 0 9 bett] heal? ?an he _h be5 9 ye>s & 9 bett] spirits1 & !re 0 a look ab\t him :i* indicat$ t "s ( ! hundr$-fold promis$ to ^? :o give to ! ,"l 0 already com+ back to him4 #gc ,_m a man & woman 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,engl& has be5 lift$ out ( ! dep?s1 ev5 out ( ! v sl\gh ( despond :]e dreads ab\nd & a heal?y m9d 9 a heal?y body is almo/ impossible ( atta9m5t1 by read+ ab\t ! "w ( ,doctor ,wilfr$ ,gr5fell1 :o has s nobly giv5 himself & 8 pr(essional s]vices to ! c>e ( ! poor fi%]m5 on ! ,labrador coa/4 ,_! suff]+s are (t5 s sev]e z to be almo/ unbe>able1 especially dur+ ! w9t] "t1 & yet !y cl+ to _! little homes on ! rugg$ coa/1 ready to be> ?r\gh successive w9t]s ! vicissitudes ( a climate & ! bitt] /ruggle = exi/5ce :i* seem almo/ beyond ! endurance ( human nature & :]e !y ne$ s mu* ! sympa?y & k9dl9ess :i* h be5 ext5d$ to !m by ,doctor ,gr5fell4 ,any "o :o has come 9 contact ) him p]sonally le>ns t ?is _s ( sacrifice s f9ely exemplifi$ & ex]cis$ to high a*ievem5t has made him a *>m+ly sympa!tic man :om ev]ybody :o comes to "k is sure to l1 & :o exhibits ! be/ traits ( ! race 9 "s ( _! highe/ =ms ( expression4 ,)al he is a v practical1 common-s5se individual graft$ on ! l(ty ideali/4 ,8 sacrifices h done him good1 & ! example ( !m has /imulat$ & help$ an imm5se numb] ( o!r p besides ! special objects ( 8 devotion on ! ,labrador coa/4 ,:at m>vel\s examples m5 c give 9 ?is way1 examples :i* fairly quick5 life 9 o!r & weak] bre?r5 & set !m at _! tasks :ole-he>t$ly to accompli% :atev] !y c :5 o!rwise !y w\ld h be5 disc\rag$ & d[nca/ & apt to f9d excuses 9 poor heal? or weakness1 is well illu/rat$ #gd by ,doctor ,gr5fell's life & also by t ( _m o!rs 9 our own day4 ,i c\nt x z "o ( ! privileges ( life to h be5 a close fri5d = "s preci\s ye>s ( ! man ( :om "o ( ^? :o came 9 contact ) him has told ! /ory :i* ,i %all quote4 ,8 example 0 all ! m /rik+ because x _h = backgr\nd t flagrant exhibition ( ! selfi%ness ( m5 :i* a ru% to new gold fields always pres5ts4 ,he 0 engag$ 9 q a diff]5t que/ t = him seem$ mu* m important1 & he w5t on ) 8 "w 9 ! mid/ ( ! excitem5t z calmly z if m5 all ar\nd him 7 n exhau/+ all _! natural p[]s to ! limit = a fanci$ prize :i* !y 7 sure w\ld make !m happy4 ,all ( u c rememb] ! mad ru% = gold to ! ,klondyke1 out on ! nor!rn edge ( ! _w4 ,nature has pu%$ h] ice b>ri]s f> to ! s\? ( x & fr+$ !m = leagues ) imp5etrable =e/ & t[]+ m\nta9 & trea*]\s riv]1 z ?\gh to gu>d h] treasure4 ,m51 lur$ by ! gold5 gleams1 essay$ to break ?r\gh4 ,9 t5s ( ?\s&s !y plung$ into ! unkn[n wild]ness1 pu%+ 9 fr5zi$ ha/e ?r\gh =e/ & canyon & riv]4 ,by ?\s&s !y fell & di$1 & b a remnant crept out on ! deadly ,yukon pla91 e /ep on :i* 0 a fight = life4 ,"s ( ! fir/ ( ^! h>dy adv5tur]s 7 mak+ _! way across ! froz5 ,alaskan wa/e :5 !y saw ahead some?+ mov+ t /ood out black aga9/ ! bl9d+ :ite ( ! sn[4 ,/umbl+ ?r\gh sn[drifts1 wai/-deep 9 ice holl[s1 jump+ trea*]\s crevasses1 !y pu%$ on1 & ! d>k spot gradually took %ape4 ,x 0 a load$ dog-sl$ge1 & #ge 9 front1 haul+ labori\sly1 7 a man & a dog4 ,he 0 alone1 & !y />$ 9 wond] at him1 z if to ask :at mann] ( man 0 ?is1 s cont5t$ly travel+ 9 ?is l& ( dreadful sil5ce1--a l& t seem$ to be ! tomb ( all liv+ ?+s t v5tur$ into x4 ,he gave !m *e]y greet+ z !y pass$ by1 /opp+ n1 = "h ! race 0 to ! swift & /rong1 & wi%$ !m good =tune4 ,_! guide knew him1 & !y le>n$ ) a/oni%m5t t x 0 n love ( gold t _h made him risk 8 life on t froz5 tundra4 ,t gray-hair$ man ) ! k9dly face1 buffet$ by ! icy w9d t cut l a :ipla%1 & b5t l[ "u ! sl$ge rope1 0 ! be/-kn[n man 9 ! ,klondyke4 ,8 sl$ge 0 load$ ) m$ic9e & food = poor sick m9]s1 '8 boys'1 z he call$ !m1 :om he k9dly c>$ = 9 a hospital t ) 8 own h&s he _h help$ to build 9 ! t[n 9 ! valley ( gold4 ,!y saw him next day1 z he came d[n ! /reet1 /ill h>ness$ to ! sl$ge2 !y saw ! cr[ds t ru%$ f ! canvas build+s on ei!r side & press$ =w>d to %ake 8 h&1 & laugh+ly take ! sl$ge f him1 & sw+ along ! /reet1 fill+ x f side to side1 to :]e at ! f> end /ood 8 hospital2 !y saw him ent]1 & :5 !y he>d ! %\t ( joy t bur/ =? f ! inmates1 at ! sight ( ! only man t /ood betwe5 !m & dea?1 te>s sprang to _! eyes1 & !y too press$ =w>d to ex*ange a ^w ) & press ! h& ( a h]o4 ,too soon !re came a day :5 ! axe & ! sl$ge rope fell f ! once /rong h&s1 & he lay1 dead1 among ! boys :om he lov$4 ,!y buri$ him ,9 ! froz5 e>? betwe5 8 hospital & 8 *ur*4 ,! mak+ ( sacrifices = religi\s motives1 t is1 #gf f a religi\s s5se ( duty1 is (t5 foll[$ by "s ( ! mo/ satisfy+ rew>ds ( life4 ,physicians frequ5tly h ?is br\ght home to !m :5 !y enc\nt] p :o1 because ( unwill+ness to make :at seem$ to be sacrifices 9 _! e>li] ye>s1 h to g ?r\gh "s r s]i\s conditions lat] on 9 life4 ,! woman :o1 hav+ _h opportunities to m>ry1 has refus$ !m because %e fe>s ! c>es ( family life & dreads ! dang]s ( mat]nity1 w v (t5 suff] ev] s mu* m dur+ ! ye>s ( involution & obsolesc5ce 9 ! second half ( life z ! result ( ! lonel9ess t w come to h] & ! lack ( any he>t int]e/ 9 life :i* w leave h] )\t ! res\rces & satisfaction :i* come to ! woman ^: *ildr5 are ar\nd h] & ^: gr&*ildr5 bless h]4 ,! man :o has rema9$ a ba*elor w v (t51 unless1 p]haps1 "s ( 8 bro!rs & si/]s h m>ri$ & tak5 ! tr\ble & _h ! joy ( rais+ *ildr51 be ev5 m pitiable 9 8 solit>y old age4 ,?is may n seem to mean mu* = heal? & happ9ess1 & !re may appe> m s5tim5tality ?an reality 9 x1 b ! /ati/ics ( suicide & insanity among ! unm>ri$1 :i* are ev] s mu* high] ?an among ! m>ri$1 demon/rate h[ mu* ( hopeless disc\ragem5t & m5tal discom=t comes to ^? :o h giv5 no ho/ages to =tune & no pl$ges = ! future1 by ! sacrifice ( "s ( ! pass+ pleasures & selfi% satisfactions ( y\?4 ,ne>ly ! same ?+ is true ( ! m>ri$ folk :o h only a *ild or two 9 ! family4 ,! *ildr5 are almo/ inevitably spoil$4 ,a c>eful /udy ( ! s+le *ild 9 ! family has %[n v cle>ly h[ n]v\s & selfi% ! solit>y *ild is likely to be & h[ #gg mu* unhapp9ess ! "m prep>es = h] *ild by refus+ to give x ! normal companion%ip ( bro!rs & si/]s4 ,! real k9d]g>t5 ( life %\ld be ! family ( five ,footnote #d or six *ildr5 rais$ toge!r & le>n+ to be> ) ea* o!r & yield to ea* o!r & take c>e ( ea* o!r z ! highe/ k9d ( tra9+ 9 unselfi%ness4 ,ev5 :5 !re are two *ildr5 9 ! family1 especially if ^! are ( opposite sexes1 ! boy & girl are likely to gr[ up ) entirely wrong notions z reg>ds _! importance 9 life4 ,! :ole h\sehold is c5t]$ ar\nd !m1 & !y le>n h[ to impose on fa!r & "m4 ,ne>ly always ! p>5ts prep>e unhapp9ess = !mselves z well z _! *ildr51 ?\gh !re is usually ! excuse t !y w be bett] able to provide = few] *ildr51 af=d !m a bett] education1 & br+ !m up s z to secure = !m m opportunities 9 life4 ,footnote #d3 ,dr4 ,k>l ,pe>son1 ( ,london1 ! well-kn[n au?ority on eug5ics1 has inve/igat$ r c>efully ! heal? ( *ildr5 9 l>ge & small families1 & has demon/rat$ t *ildr5 are heal?ie/ :5 !re are five to eight *ildr5 9 ! family4 ,on ! av]age1 fir/ & second *ildr5 are n z heal?y z ^? :o come lat] 9 ! family1 & ^? :o are 9 ! be/ condition physically & m5tally = life come aft] ! f\r?4 ,! e>ly *ildr5 9 ! family are m liable to epilepsy & c]ta9 s]i\s n]v\s diseases1 & are (t5 ( un/able n]v\s equilibrium1 :ile ! lat] *ildr5 are m gift$ & are likely to live long]4 ,! sacrifices ( social pleasures & ( pass+ ease & com=t 9 ord] to be> & raise f\r or m *ildr5 9 ! family are1 z a rule ( nature1 amply rew>d$ 9 ! heal? & /r5g? ( bo? ! *ildr5 & ! "m4 ,9 my book on ,heal? ?r\gh ,w ,p[]1 9 ! *apt] on ,fem99e ,ills & ! ,w1 ,i h po9t$ out t 9 spite ( ! tradition :i* assumes t a woman's heal? is hurt if %e has m ?an #gh two or ?ree *ildr51 ! wom5 ( ! old] "t1 :5 families 7 l>g]1 7 heal?i] on ! av]age ?an !y are n[1 9 spite ( all ! progress t m$ic9e & surg]y h s9ce made 9 reliev+ s]i\s ills4 ,above all1 x 0 typically ! "m ( num]\s *ildr5 :o liv$ long & 9 good heal? to be a bless+ to ^? ar\nd h]1 & n ! old maids or ! *ildless wives1 = longevity is n a special trait ( ^! latt] classes ( wom54 ,! mod]n dread ( det]ioration ( vitality z ! result ( frequ5t *ild-be>+ is q )\t f\ndation 9 ! realities ( human exp]i5ce4 ,"s r c>efully made /ati/ics demon/rate t ! old tradition 9 ! matt] is n m]ely an impression b a v]itable tru? z to human nature's reaction to a great natural call4 ,:ile ! mo!rs ( l>ge families born 9 ! slums1 ) all ! h&icaps ( pov]ty z well z h>d "w aga9/ !m1 die on ! av]age mu* y\ng] ?an ! g5]ality ( wom5 9 ! population1 c>eful /udy ( ! admirable vital /ati/ics ( ,new ,s\? ,wales %[s t ! mo!rs :o liv$ longe/ 7 ^? :o "u reasonably good conditions bore f five to sev5 *ildr54 ,"h 9 ,am]ica1 a /udy ( m favor$ families %[s t ! heal?ie/ *ildr5 come f ! l>ge families1 & x is 9 ! small families p>ticul>ly t ! delicate1 neurotic & g5]ally weakly *ildr5 are f\nd4 ,alex&] ,graham ,bell1 9 8 inve/igation ( ! ,hyde family "h 9 ,am]ica1 discov]$ t ! greate/ longevity occurr$ 9 ! families ( t5 or m *ildr54 ,s f> f mo!rs be+ exhau/$ by ! numb] ( *ildr5 t 7 born1 & ?us end[+ _! *ildr5 ) less vitality ?an if !y _h few] *ildr51 x 0 to ! num]\s (fspr+ t ! highe/ vitality #gi & physical fitness 7 giv54 ,"o special consequ5ce ( ^! is longevity4 ,! _s ( sacrifice br+s its own rew>d4 ,! realization f a religi\s /&po9t t x is bett] to give ?an to receive is "o ( ! greate/ bless+s t a man c h4 ,no?+ is s di/urb+ to heal? & happ9ess--& real happ9ess always reacts on heal?--z selfi%ness1 ! contradiction ( ! _s ( sacrifice4 ,all ! great writ]s on ! spiritual life h emphasiz$ ! fact t n]v\sness is at bottom selfi%ness4 ,conceit is ! root ( a great deal ( unhapp9ess & consequ5t di/urbance ( ! heal? ( m9d & body4 #hj ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,*>ity ,*>ity is usually look$ ^u z a cure = social1 n p]sonal ills4 ,its activities1 :ile recogniz$ z supremely effective 9 fo/]+ ! heal? ( p :o h to live on inadequate means1 are n ord9>ily consid]$ z react+ to b5efit ! heal? ( ! individual :o practices ! virtue4 ,any su* outlook is1 h[ev]1 v p>tial4 ,religion has always taught t ! b5efit+ ( o!rs inv>iably s]v$ to br+ d[n bless+s on ^? :o took up ! preci\s duty ( helpfulness1 bless+s :i* are n res]v$ m]ely = ! h]eaft]1 b are felt also 9 ?is _w1 :i* affect n only ! _s b ! m9d ( man4 ,bless$ are ! m]ciful1 = !y %all obta9 m]cy are ! words ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 & x mu/ n be =gott5 t t de> old-fa%ion$ ^w1 m]cy1 :i* is s (t5 limit$ to =giv5ess 9 our day1 meant 9 ! old "t acts ( b5evol5ce--works ( m]cy1 z !y 7 call$--& 9 ,luke x is /at$ t ! neighbor unto him t fell among ?ieves 0 he t %[$ m]cy on him4 ,! p]sonal satisfaction :i* comes f ! p]=mance ( ^! works ( m]cy repres5ts "o ( ! mo/ active factors t we h = good heal? & especially = ! creation ( t backgr\nd ( cont5tm5t ) life on :i* good heal? is commonly #ha develop$4 ,! m]ciful g>n] "s ( _! rew>d "h 9 ! %ape ( a less tr\bl$ life1 s f> at lea/ z _! own worries might be s\rces ( tr\ble1 & a full]1 he>ti] exi/5ce 9 ! consci\sness ( helpfulness = o!rs4 ,! words enc\ragem5t1 disc\ragem5t1 9 ,saxon ,engli% he>t5+ & di%e>t5+1 putt+ he>t into or tak+ he>t out ( p1 h a lit]al physical z well z metaphysical significance t all physicians h come to appreciate r ?or\ghly4 ,*>ity is a cure n only = ! ills ( ! social body1 b x is also an extremely valuable rem$y = ! p]sonal ills ( ^? :o devote !mselves to do+ _! duty t[>ds o!rs4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 t great organiz] ( *>ity1 or z we w\ld call 8 "w 9 our "t1 social s]vice--= dur+ & aft] ! great w>s 9 ,france 9 ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury he organiz$ relief = lit]ally ?\s&s ( p 9 ! w> zone & aft]w>ds cont9u$ 8 great social "w1 :i* 0 q z mu* ne$$ !n z our po/-w> "w is n[1 9 ! l>ge cities & t[ns ( ,france--once us$ an expression 9 ?is reg>d t des]ves to be repeat$ "h because x emphasizes ?is reaction>y effect ( *>ity :i* means s mu* = heal?4 ,v9c5t said t ,unless ! *>ity we d does z mu* good = ! do] z x does = ! "o = :om x is done1 !re is some?+ wrong ) ! *>ity4 ,"h is a phase ( *>ity t has be5 =gott5 only too (t5 9 ! mod]n "t4 ,x emphasizes ! fact t ! mo/ important rem$y = t v s]i\s affection ta$ium vitae1 t s5se ( ! unsatisfactor9ess ( life :i* comes to ev]ybody at "s "t or o!r1 is ! do+ ( ?+s = o!r p ) a :ole-he>t$ feel+ ( helpfulness4 #hb ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! do+ ( good = o!rs1 ) all ! good effects :i* fl[ f x = ! active p>ticipants1 may v well be accompli%$ )\t any appeal to religion1 & t sympa?y alone suffices z a f\ndation4 ,sir ,w4 ,?i/leton-,dy]1 9 review+ ,huxley's position 9 ?is matt] 9 a critique ( ,clodd's ,life ( ,huxley1 sugge/s t ! my/]y w\ld /ill rema9 z to h[ ! sympa?y is to be infus$4 ,he adds3 ,my exp]i5ce ( human nature incl9es me to ?9k t x requires a m p[]ful appeal to ! imag9ation ?an is af=d$ by a m]e academic c\ncil ( p]fection ( ?is sort4 ,z a matt] ( fact ,altruism1 z x has be5 call$1 is a v diff]5t ?+ f *>ity 9 its effect ^u ! do]4 ,! deep feel+ ( ! bro!rhood ( man & ! fa!rhood ( ,god ) :i* true *>ity is associat$ makes a pr(\ndly impressive sugge/ion1 ) a favorable emotional t5d5cy :i* s]ves to give almo/ z a rule & q naturally a s5se ( well-be+4 ,! practice ( *>ity f religi\s motives becomes1 !n1 a v diff]5t ?+ f any m]e feel+ ( sympa?y ) o!rs f\nd$1 z x is s likely to be1 on ! selfi% feel+ ( h[ pa9ful x w\ld be = u to be 9 l case1 or t+$ at lea/ ) ! consci\sness ( condesc5sion t[>d ^? bel[ u :i* vitiates mo/ ( ! good motives ( do+ = o!rs on any human gr\nds4 ,= ^? :o feel t ! new ,altruism may fully replace ! old *>ity1 & t p c d]ive j z mu* good f ! /irr+ ( _! sympa?ies f m]ely humanit>ian motives z !y c f religi\s love ( _! neighbor1 ,presid5t ,s*urman ( ,cornell said "s ?+s t are v int]e/+3 ,x is a bless$ *>act]i/ic ( our own age t #hc religion has come to express itself s nobly 9 practical well-do+4 ,b b5efic5ce is n piety4 ,to make ! love ( man ! ess5ce ( religion is to misread ! latt] & to dive/ ! =m] ( its supreme spiritual dynamic4 ,if ! religi\s man is a b5$iction to e>?1 x is because 8 s\l is ba!d 9 ! dews ( heav54 ,! relief ( ! s]i\s physical suff]+s ( ^? ar\nd u1 toge!r ) ! glimpse s (t5 af=d$ :ile engag$ 9 t "w ( ! pati5ce ) :i* real ills are borne by o!rs1 is ! be/ possible dispell] ( ! dreads :i* are ! s\rce ( s _m psy*o-neuroses & ! neurotic symptoms :i* complicate o!r diseases ( mod]n times4 ,^! repres5t a mu* l>g] proportion ( ! ills ( mank9d ?an we 7 incl9$ to ?9k4 ,! ,great ,w> prov$ a revelation 9 ?is reg>d1 = "o ?ird ( all ! dismissions f ! ,engli% army1 ap>t f ! w\nd$1 7 made because ( neurotic affections4 ,manife/ly !y mu/ occupy an important place also 9 civil life4 ,^? :o practice *>ity1 t is1 ^? :o n m]ely supply mat]ial aid to be di/ribut$ ?r\gh ag5ts or almon]s1 b give _! p]sonal s]vice = ^? 9 ne$1 h ! *ance to be impress$ ) ! ?\ght ( h[ mu* worse ?+s might be ) !mselves ?an !y actually are1 & h[ ?ankful !y %\ld be = _! own conditions4 ,! be/ practical def9ition ( cont5tm5t /ill cont9ues to be ! conviction t ?+s might be worse ?an !y actually are4 ,inde$1 x is ?is v satisfaction t comes f do+ good t tempts p1 humanly speak+1 to d m & m ( x1 & ! p]sonal s]vice habit1 once =m$1 is z h>d to break z almo/ any o!r habit t a man c contract4 #hd ,! ^w *>ity has come to h 9 _m m9ds a v un=tunate innu5do4 ,x is associat$ ) ! ?\ght ( dol+ out alms1 ( paup]iz+ p & ( mak+ !m dep5d5t on o!rs in/ead ( ar\s+ _! p[] to help !mselves4 ,!re are a good _m p :o seem to ?9k t nev] until our "t did ! "q ( organiz+ *>ity1 or social s]vice z x is call$1 come into m5's m9ds 9 su* a way z to prev5t ^! un=tunate abuses ( *>ity :i* d s mu* m h>m ?an good4 ,! hi/ory ( social s]vice does n beg9 9 our "t1 h[ev]1 b goes back ov] all ! c5turies 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,religion has always furni%$ ! inc5tive to d good1 b ! ,*ur* & common s5se h help$ p to regulate _! *>ity 9 su* a way z to make x really useful to m54 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages !re 7 _m legal regulations aga9/ /urdy vagrants :o impos$ on p & took ! *>ity out ( ! m\?s ( ^? :o des]v$ x & :o abus$ ! opportunities = treatm5t 9 hospitals or = lodg+ 9 places provid$ = ! poor4 ,human nature has n *ang$ mu*1 & ! tramp & ! w&]] h always be5 ) u1 z well z ! man :o is will+ to give up1 & let o!rs take c>e ( him4 ,*>ity1 z its ,lat9 etymology sugge/s1 means ! de>ness ( o!rs to u4 ,x is our p]sonal int]e/ 9 !m t con/itutes its ess5ce & n at all ! m]e giv+ ( some?+ or ev5 ! do+ ( some?+ 9 ord] to be reliev$ f ! necessity ( ?9k+ ab\t !m4 ,de> old ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne1 9 8 ,religio ,m$ici1 put ! :ole "q ( *>ity v succ9ctly :5 he said1 ?is ,i ?9k *>ity1 to love ,god = ,himself & our neighbor = ,god4 ,milton summ$ #he up ! complete qu9tess5ce ( religion 9 ! s+le ^w *>ity q z ,doctor ,br[ne did1 ?\gh ) less aphori/ic effectiv5ess4 ,our :ole practical dutie 9 religion is conta9$ 9 *>itie1 or ! love ( ,god & our neighbor4 ,*>ity 9 ?is s5se is a developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 & ! p]sonal s]vice idea is almo/ unkn[n 9 anci5t times4 ,lecky1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,european morals1 says t ! active1 habitual & detail$ *>ity ( private p]sons1 :i* is s conspicu\s a feature 9 all ,*ri/ian societies1 0 sc>cely kn[n 9 antiquity1 & !re are n m ?an two or ?ree morali/s :o h notic$ x4 ,x is ! love or affection t goes ) :atev] is done t is ! real ess5ce ( *>ity4 ,x is ?is quality especially :i* makes ! *>ity ( b5efit to ! do]4 ,?is helps him & above all h] to elim9ate t sup]-consci\s preoccupation ) self :i* has become ! bane ( exi/5ce 9 mod]n times4 ,x is at ! root ( m s]i\s physical & m5tal symptoms ?an any o!r s+le factor t we h 9 pa?ology4 ,any?+ t w take p out ( !mselves1 t w int]e/ !m 9 o!rs & keep !m f ?9k+ ab\t !mselves1 w d an imm5se am\nt ( good 9 help+ to ma9ta9 _! good heal?1 b above all w keep p f exagg]at+ feel+s ( all k9ds1 "s ( !m sc>cely m ?an normal1 a great _m ( !m m]ely physiological1 into symptoms :i* seem to indicate s]i\s disease & sometimes to port5d extremely s]i\s consequ5ces4 ,*>ity t really t\*es ! he>t is a panacea = m ills ?an any rem$y we h4 ,x w make ev5 ^? :o are suff]]s f g5u9e disease (t5 ( sev]e or almo/ fatal "* ev] s mu* m com=table1 & x has #hf furni%$ "s invalids ) su* occupation ( m9d & he>t z has enabl$ !m to d a great deal ( good 9 ! _w4 ,a great _m ( u "k ( "o b$ridd5 lady1 utt]ly unable to sit up1 :o has succe$$ 9 organiz+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry bran*es ( an extremely valuable organization :i* helps ! poor to provide prop] clo?+ = _! infants & has sav$ _m lives & made _m homes happi]4 ,!re are a great _m p :o are afraid le/ !y %\ld d h>m by _! *>ity & :o app>5tly fail to realize t x is _! own selfi%ness :i* takes refuge 9 ! excuse t do+ ?+s = o!rs may possibly paup]ize ! objects ( _! b5efic5ce4 ,z ,john ,rusk9 rem9d$ u 9 ,sesame & ,lilies1 x is extremely important n to let ourselves be deceiv$ by any ( ! v common talk ( indiscrim9ate *>ity4 ,he adds1 9 "o ( ^? passages ( 8 t only he c\ld write & t are s full ( ! meat ( ?\ght = ^? :o c>e to ?9k ab\t su* subjects3 ,! ord] to u is n to fe$ ! des]v+ hungry1 nor ! indu/ri\s hungry1 nor ! amiable & well-int5tion$ hungry1 b simply to fe$ ! hungry4 ,x is q true1 infallibly true1 t if any man w n "w1 nei!r %\ld he eat--?9k ( t1 & e "t y sit d[n to y\r d9n]1 ladies & g5tlem51 say solemnly1 be=e y ask a bless+1 ',h[ mu* "w h ,i done to-day = my d9n]8' ,b ! prop] way to en=ce t ord] on ^? bel[ y1 z well z on y\rselves1 is n to leave vagabonds & hone/ p to />ve toge!r1 b v di/9ctly to disc]n & seize y\r vagabond2 & %ut y\r vagabond up out ( hone/ p's way1 & v /]nly !n see t1 until he has work$1 he does n eat4 #hg ,works ( *>ity "u religi\s impulses h always con/itut$ an excell5t res\rce = p incl9$ to be ov]occupi$ ) !mselves & :o ne$ ! /imulus ( contact ) ^? 9 suff]+ to make !m realize t _! own tr\bles are l>gely ! result ( too mu* preoccupation ) trifl+ discom=ts ( v>i\s k9ds or ev5 ) symptoms ( v>i\s affections :i* mu/ be borne & :i* w cause mu* less suff]+ & g5]al di/urbance ( heal? if !re is ! di/raction ( s9c]e & deep int]e/ 9 o!rs4 ,any?+ t w act z a brake on ! work+ ( ! ,law ( ,avalan*e :i* is discuss$ 9 ! *apt] on ,pa9 & :i* s]ves to increase all suff]+ ?r\gh subjective influ5ces w d human be+s a great deal ( good4 ,z a rule no?+ is s effective 9 ?is direction z preoccupation ) ! mu* sev]] ills ( o!r p4 ,! sev5 corporal works ( m]cy1 z !y 7 call$1 t is1 ! sev5 modes ( succor+ ^? 9 ne$ :i* ,/4 ,paul sugge/$ e ,*ri/ian %\ld practice1 are p>ticul>ly valuable = ! neurotic individuals :om1 l ! poor & ne$y1 we h always ) u1 b :o h multipli$ s mu* m 9 ?is g5]ation because a great _m p h n en\gh to occupy _! "t prop]ly1 b above all h n en\gh ex]cise ( _! he>t impulses & _! affections to satisfy ?is imp]ative ne$ ( humanity4 ,wom5 p>ticul>ly mu/ be af=d$1 z a rule1 ! opportunity to "m somebody :o requires _! c>e4 ,if !y h no *ildr5 ( _! own1 & ) ! loos5+ ( ! bonds ( religion m & m ( !m h n1 !n !y w seldom be happy unless ! *ance is provid$ = !m to devote ! emotional side ( _! #hh natures to o!r human be+s :o ne$ !m & ^: ne$s con/itute ! be/ possible opportunity = ! ex]cise ( ! spiritual side ( ?is preci\s function4 ,! sev5 corporal works ( m]cy are3 7#a7 ,to fe$ ! hungry2 7#b7 ,to give dr9k to ! ?ir/y2 7#c7 ,to clo! ! nak$2 7#d7 ,to h>bor ! h>borless2 7#e7 ,to visit & ransom ! captive2 7#f7 ,to visit ! sick2 & 7#g7 ,to bury ! dead4 ,^! repres5t$ a li/ ( v def9ite duties :i* *ildr5 7 taught to repeat f memory :5 !y 7 "y2 & !y 7 told v simply t if !y did n take ! opportunity to p]=m !m !y 7 really n do+ _! ,*ri/ian duty4 ,to visit ! sick1 = in/ance1 meant n only to sp5d an h\r or two ) a sick relative1 b to seek out ^? :o 7 sick & poor & _h no "o to c>e = !m & make "s provision = !m4 ,"s ( ! old hospital visit+ cu/oms 9 ?is reg>d are extremely int]e/+1 inasmu* z !y reveal ! res\rce t ?is mu/ h be5 to p :o are usually ?\ght ( z be+ occupi$ solely ) social duties 9 ! mu* n>r[] s5se ( ! t]m4 ,m>t9 ,lu!r tells 9 "o ( 8 lett]s t dur+ 8 visit to ,italy ab\t f\r hundr$ ye>s ago1 "o ( ! ?+s t prov$ a great s\rce ( edification to him 0 ! fact t ! ladies ( ! nobility 9 ! ,italian cities made x a cu/om to visit ! hospitals regul>ly & to sp5d h\rs at a "t !re & d ?+s = ! pati5ts ) _! own h&s4 ,"s ( !m wore veils :ile !y 7 p]=m+ ?is beautiful s]vice 9 ord] t !y might n be recogniz$1 le/ :at !y did %\ld come to be talk$ ab\t1 & !y did n want to practice _! *>ity = ! sake ( publicity4 ,! p ( ! old "t 7 (t5 z int5t on avoid+ publicity z our g5]ation1 z a rule1 #hi seems to be int5t on secur+ x4 ,almo/ ne$less to say o/5tati\s philan?ropy is n *>ity & has none ( ! reaction>y good effects = ! do] to be f\nd 9 real *>ity4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t :5ev] hospitals are visit$ regul>ly ?us by ! bett]-to-d classes !re is v little likelihood ( s]i\s abuses creep+ into !m4 ,! c>e ( ev5 ! v poor pati5ts is kept at a high /&>d because ^! visitors see ! beg9n+s ( abuses & ei!r br+ ab\t _! correction at once1 or else devote !mselves to "s modification ( hospital r\t9e t w prev5t ! recurr5ce ( su* un=tunate conditions4 ,religion ?us prov$ a /imulus to ! bett] c>e ( ! ail+ poor t 0 a di/9ct b5efit to ! heal? ( ! community4 ,x 0 :5 hospitals ceas$ to be ! object ( su* att5tion on ! "p ( ! bett]-to-d p t !y ran d[n into ! awful condition :i* prevail$ s g5]ally 9 !m ev5 less ?an a c5tury ago4 ,burdett 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,hospitals has n hesitat$ to say t hospitals plac$ 9 ! mid/ ( cities & visit$ regul>ly by ! well-to-d repres5t a great social in/rum5t = ! bett]m5t ( all sorts ( social conditions4 ,! weal?y are kept f be+ selfi%1 ! poor f be+ envi\s1 ! classes ( ! community are n s sep>at$ t !y fail to und]/& ea* o!r1 & bo? ( !m are greatly b5efit$ by ! exp]i5ces :i* br+ !m toge!r4 ,burdett has gone ev5 fur!r & insi/$ t ! support ( hospitals1 by ! ,/ate1 because x removes opportunities = *>ity1 is an un=tunate developm5t 9 mod]n times4 ,^? :o are well able to help ! poor & ! ail+ get ! feel+ t due provision is #ij made = !m out ( ! taxes1 & t1 !re=e1 no fur!r obligation re/s ^u !m & ! ne$s & requirem5ts ( ! poor are no conc]n ( !irs4 ,z a consequ5ce1 he says1 an increas+ numb] ( p are be+ br\ght up on a wrong pr9ciple & are ?us l$ to =get ! privilege & to ignore ! duty ( giv+ t[>d ! support ( ^? :o are unable to help !mselves4 ,besides po9t+ out h[ mu* is lo/ ( social value & social /imulus :5 private *>itable in/itutions are replac$ by ,/ate in/itutions1 ,burdett emphasizes n only h[ mu* ( social good is accompli%$ by volunt>y *>ity1 b also h[ mu* ( p]sonal relief is af=d$ to "s ( ! trials ( life t (t5 prove ! s\rce ( un=tunate pa?ological conditions4 ,he said3 ,ap>t f ! evils we h briefly ref]r$ to1 !re is a loss to ! :ole community 9 ! less5$ moral s5se :i* ,/ate in/itutions create4 ,! volunt>y *>ities af=d an op5+ = ! enc\ragem5t & expression ( ! be/ ( all human feel+s1--sympa?y betwe5 man & man4 ,!y give to ! ri* an op5+ = ! display ( consid]ation t[>d ! poor :i* is fruitful 9 results4 ,!y create a feel+ ( widespread sympa?y ) ^? :o suff] & impress on ! population ! duty ( almsgiv+ to an ext5t :i* no o!r *>ity c d4 ,!y con/itute a neutral plat=m :]eon all classes & sects c meet ) unanimity & good feel+4 ,!y provide a field ( labor :]e9 "s ( ! mo/ devot$ & be/ memb]s ( society c cultivate ! high] feel+s ( humanity & le>n to be> _! own suff]+s & afflictions ) resignation & pati5ce4 ,i h made x a practice = ye>s1 n[1 :5 wom5 #ia :o 7 )\t *ildr5 & )\t any special outlet = _! affections suff]$ f neurotic symptoms1 to prescribe t !y get 9 t\* ) ! ail+ poor 9 "s way4 ,especially = ^? try+ pati5ts :o compla9 ( inability to sleep well1 a feel+ ( depression :5 !y awake1 a lack ( appetite1 b also a lack ( inc5tive to d any?+ & a t5d5cy to /ay mu* 9 ! h\se & by !mselves1 a condition :i* n infrequ5tly develops 9 *ildless wom5 %ortly be=e & aft] :at is call$ ! *ange ( life1 no prescription is s valuable z hospital visit+1 or :]e t is impossible = "s reason1 at lea/ to make x a rule to visit sick fri5ds regul>ly4 ,i h se5 wom5 suff]+ sev]ely f neurotic symptoms t made life mis]able = !m become n only q reconcil$ to exi/5ce1 sleep bett] & eat bett]1 b actually f9d "s ( _! fir/ real satisfaction 9 life z ! result ( discov]+ t !y c\ld visit ! or?op$ic w>d ( a hospital regul>ly1 tell /ories to ! crippl$ *ildr5 & br+ !m little toys1 help to make ,ea/] & ! ,f\r? ( ,july & ,?anksgiv+ ,day & ,*ri/mas & ,new ,ye>'s happi] = !m4 ,i h kn[n wom5 :o ?\ght aft] "s s]i\s dome/ic affliction t !y c\ld nev] be happy aga91 to f9d1 if n happ9ess1 at lea/ satisfaction 9 life aft] !y _h visit$ a canc] home regul>ly = "s "t & _h se5 ) :at *e]fulness pati5ts c\ld face ! inevitably fatal affection :i* !y knew 0 gradually sapp+ life & c>ry+ !m day by day into ! %ad[ ( dea?4 ,no !rapeusis t ,i "k is s valuable = ! /ony grief )\t te>s t "s wom5 exhibit aft] a great loss z ! w>d = crippl$ *ildr5 or "s regul> visit+ ( incurable pati5ts4 #ib ,to visit & ransom ! captives1 t is1 to visit prison]s & help !m 9 any way possible1 is a "w ( m]cy t comp>atively few p 9 our day seem to ?9k !y are "u any obligations to d m]ely because !y are ,*ri/ians4 ,!y took ?is duty v s]i\sly 9 ! old] "t1 h[ev]1 & ! result 0 excell5t = ! prison]s z well z = ^? :o visit$ !m4 ,:5 condemn$ to s]ve a s5t5ce & !n left to we> out prison exi/5ce = ye>s z be/ he c1 see+ only 8 fell[ prison]s & 8 keep]s1 a prison] is v likely to gr[ bitt]4 ,9 n a few ( ! prison]s1 heal? ( body & ev5 ( m9d gives way "u ^! h>d conditions4 ,if ! prison]s 7 visit$ at def9ite int]vals by "s "o will+ to li/5 a little pati5tly to _! /ory1 = !re is always ano!r side to e /ory--ev5 ?\gh ! o!r side may n be v true--& :o w\ld occasionally br+ !m little ?+s l tobacco z a solace or read+ matt] to occupy idle h\rs1 & :o w\ld promise to int]e/ himself 9 secur+ any favors t 7 possible & to see t !y 7 giv5 advantage ( e b5efit all[$ !m by ! law1 !y w\ld h less ( ! feel+ t !y 7 outca/s ( society4 ,x is because ! corporal works ( m]cy z repres5t+ s]i\s ,*ri/ian duties someh[ h come to be neglect$ t we h _h ?is r di/urb+ social problem ( ! bitt]-m9d$ prison] s likely to get into prison aga9 ?ru/ ^u u4 ,b x is also because ( ! lack ( su* a f9e human int]e/ z is af=d$ by contact ) prison]s :o %[ "s hope ( re=m t _m an ov]occupi$ bus9ess man suff]s f su* pr(\nd we>9ess ( life t re/ cures & special vacations h to be prescrib$ = him4 #ic ,i once _h a ba*elor fri5d :om ,i _h kn[n = _m ye>s come to me z a pati5t1 & ?\gh he _h be5 a model ( common s5se1 :om ,i _h be5 accu/om$ to ?9k ( z utt]ly )\t n]ves1 ,i 0 surpris$ to f9d h[ _m neurotic symptoms 7 gradually develop+ 9 him4 ,he _h lo/ 8 si/] :o _h made a home life & a he>t int]e/ = him1 & he _h no ne> relatives2 he _h no?+ b 8 bus9ess to occupy him2 he _h no hobby & no int]e/ 9 t direction t seem$ likely to develop1 & ,i wond]$ :at ,i %\ld advise him to occupy himself ) to keep him f gett+ fur!r on 8 own n]ves4 ,he _h an extremely important & correspond+ly difficult position involv+ ! c>ry+ ( a heavy burd5 ( responsibility = a great _m r complex details ( a huge bus9ess4 ,a *ance rem>k ( 8 own 9 pity = a "y fell[ :om 8 corporation _h f\nd *eat+ & _h felt itself compell$ to prosecute--= example's sake--l$ me to sugge/ ! visit+ ( prison]s4 ,= ye>s t man sp5t sev]al h\rs on two or ?ree ,sundays ( e mon? visit+ ! prison]s ( a l>ge city4 ,he ga!r$ ar\nd him a gr\p ( m5 :o f\nd a good deal ( satisfaction 9 t "w4 ,he himself began to sleep bett] & wip$ (f ! slate ( life a s]ies ( dreads & obsessions t he 0 beg9n+ to fo/]4 ,m5 (t5 talk ( ! blue devils gett+ hold ( !m1 b x is (t5 j a case ( ! devil f9d+ "w n = idle h&s b = idle he>ts4 ,especially at ,*ri/mas & ,ea/] he us$ to h z good a "t1 9 ! be/ s5se ( t expression1 ) 8 little bro!rs ( ! prison z any fa!r & "m ev] _h ) a h\se full ( *ildr54 ,he once told me "s ( 8 exp]i5ces 9 a way t reveal$ 8 tactfulness 9 ! #id h&l+ ( ^! s5sitive fell[ mortals t 0 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ revelations ( ! ,*ri/ian g5tleman ,i ?9k ,i h ev] _h giv5 me4 ,to h>bor ! h>borless z a "w ( m]cy1 :5 /at$ 9 ?is =m1 seem$ to me z a *ild1 :5 ,i le>n$ x 9 ! cate*ism1 "s wond]ful exhibition ( *>ity = %ipwreck$ m>9]s4 ,i c\ld n help b ?9k t x mu/ be h>borless sailors :o ne$$ to be h>bor$4 ,/ories ( ev5 two or ?ree g5]ations ago "h 9 ,am]ica %[ h[ s]i\sly ?is ,*ri/ian duty ( ! old-fa%ion$ words 0 tak54 ,!re are /ill _m c\ntry places1 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,k5tucky & ,t5nessee p>ticul>ly1 :]e a family w take 9 a /rang] = ! night if he happ5s to be 9 _! neighborhood4 ,!y w give him 8 supp] & breakfa/ too--or !y w\ld a few ye>s ago--& likely w\ld be insult$ if he (f]$ to pay = !m4 ,!y h p]=m$ a simple duty ( hospitality :i* comes d[n to !m by tradition f ! old] "t4 ,a man :o is /ill alive told me t :5 he 0 "y1 & two or ?ree ( 8 bro!rs slept 9 ! b$ ) him1 occasionally !y w\ld f9d1 :5 !y woke 9 ! morn+1 t fa!r _h tak5 9 a /rang] dur+ ! night1 & s9ce !re 0 no o!r place = him ?an ! *ildr5's big b$ on ! floor1 ! *ildr5 _h be5 cr[d$ ov] & room _h be5 made = him ) !m4 ,?is happ5$ n 9 ! s\?1 b 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,i "k t my old gr&mo!r long ago1 liv+ 9 a "o-room$ h\se ) an attic1 us$ to take 9 ! gre5horns f ,irel& 9 ?is mann] & give ! m5 %elt] & food until !y c\ld get a job2 & give ! girls :o came a lodg+ & a *ance to le>n some?+ ab\t pla9 ,am]ican cook+ & ! c>e #ie ( a h\se until !y w\ld be ready to take a place 9 s]vice4 ,almo/ ne$less to say1 ?is ex]cise ( hospitality prov$ a v int]e/+ div]sion = p ^: lives 7 r monoton\s4 ,i feel sure t x mu/ h meant mu* = ! relief ( t dissatisfaction ) life because x lacks v>iety :i* is s (t5 ! fir/ symptom ( a neurosis4 ,! /rang] br\ght ! news f a di/ance2 ! gre5horns br\ght news f ,irel&1 & _m ?+s 7 talk$ ov] :ile !y ate _! meals or sat ar\nd ! fire 9 ! ev5+1 & x prov$ real ent]ta9m5t4 ,?is 0 n ! motive = :i* ! *>ity 0 (f]$1 = t 01 z a rule1 z ,*ri/ian z x c\ld be1 b x repres5t$ t rew>d :i* is s (t5--x _c b be div9ely--atta*$ to a good de$ & :i* br+s s mu* satisfaction ) x4 ,our ent]ta9m5t ( gue/s1 z a rule1 is v diff]5t4 ,above all x entails no p]sonal ef=t4 ,ev5 :5 p are invit$ to d9n] n[adays1 ho/esses seem to consid] x necess>y to ask somebody to ent]ta9 !m1 = if !y %\ld be p]mitt$ to ent]ta9 !mselves or be ask$ to make an ef=t to make _! own conv]sation ent]ta9+1 !y w\ld probably be almo/ bor$ to dea?4 ,is x any wond] t our fulfilm5t ( s-call$ social duties (t5 proves n]ve-rack+ & a season ( x mu/ be foll[$ by a re/ cure :ile old-fa%ion$ hospitality did good to ! do] & ! recipi5t8 ,ours is ! selfi% /riv+ ( social aspirations2 !irs 0 an ex]cise ( real *>ity1 an ext]nal expression ( ! de>ness ( fell[ mortals4 ,above all1 ! pres5ce 9 a h\sehold ( an occasional gue/ :o is n a relative is good = family life4 ,x #if relieves ! monotony1 (t5 relaxes dome/ic t5sion1 gives a new ze/ to liv+ & cem5ts p]sonal fri5d%ips4 ,to fe$ ! hungry1 to give dr9k to ! ?ir/y & to clo! ! nak$ 71 9 ! ,*ri/ian ritual ( corporal works ( m]cy1 n obligations to be accompli%$ by writ+ "o's "n on a piece ( bank pap] & pass+ x ov] to a social s]vice society ( "s k9d1 nor by h&+ a few bills to "s almon] :o di/ributes condesc5d+ly y\r dole to ! poor4 ,"s "o has v well said t ! only action call+ = any rew>d 9 su* activities is ! ef=t requir$ to write "o's signature or rea* into ! pocket = ! money4 ,! re/ ( ! transaction is only a matt] ( debit & cr$it on a bank balance & makes practically no diff]5ce 9 mo/ cases to ! individual :o gives x4 ,! mo/ compell+ motive = *>ity 9 our "t is t y might z well give up to fifte5 p] c5t ( y\r income1 = if y d n ! gov]nm5t w take x anyh[4 ,s h ! satisfaction ( gett+ ahead ( ,uncle ,sam4 ,*>ity 9 ! old] "t 0 ?\ght to be actual1 p]sonal "w = o!rs4 ,x is ?is p]sonal s]vice :i* c>ries its rew>d ) x1 (t5 by provision ( ne$$ physical ex]cise1 always by happy occupation ( m9d1 af=d+ ! opportunity = ! satisfaction ( he>t impulses ) ! _m o!r p]sonal reactions :i* ent] into true *>ity4 ,religi\s tea*+ furni%es an abundance ( examples ( ev5 k+s & que5s & ! high] nobility & ( weal?y m]*ants & _! wives :o devot$ !mselves to p]sonal s]vice 9 ! p]=mance ( ^! works ( m]cy4 ,/4 ,l\is ( ,france1 ,/4 ,f]d9& ( ,ca/ille1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 ?\gh %e 0 only a dy]'s daught] 9 ?is gr\p ( notabilities1 #ig ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y1 ,/4 ,m>g>et ( ,scotl& & ! good ,que5 ,maud h] daught]1 ,dick ,:itt+ton 7( ! cat71 ,"l ,mayor ( ,london & _m o!rs1--all ^! 7 held up z symbols ( :at p ought to d 9 ! matt] ( p]sonal s]vice4 ,!re is (t5 ! feel+ at ! pres5t "t t :5 p give to *>ity x is n infrequ5tly because !y h he>d "s rec5t h>r[+ reports ( ! condition ( ! poor or h be5 br\ght 9 contact ) "s p>ticul>ly pitiable case1 & t ! memory ( ^! is likely to recur to !m & intrude on _! social satisfactions unless !y c d some?+ to make !m feel t !y h at lea/ tri$ to fulfill _! duty 9 ! way ( af=d+ relief4 ,a m]*ant on ! way home f bus9ess :o meets a begg> on ! /reets kn[s t z a rule1 if he gives money1 x w d h>m r ?an good1 b he kn[s too t :5 he is com=tably seat$ aft] d9n] be=e ! fire1 ) 8 c(fee & 8 cig> be=e him1 if ! ?\ght ( ! begg> t he refus$ comes to him1 x w make him uncom=table4 ,to give ) ! idea ( avoid+ su* discom=ts is1 ( c\rse1 n *>ity1 b ref9$ selfi%ness1 & x is no wond] t x lacks ! surpass+ s5se ( satisfaction :i* helps s mu* 9 mak+ life m full ( ! feel+ ( usefulness4 ,?is is n ! *>ity t does z mu* good = ! do] z = ! receiv] ( x4 ,9 our "t settlem5t "w1 neighborhood h\ses & ! l h repres5t$ ?is p]sonal s]vice :i* religion 9 ! old] "t li/$ "u ! v>i\s titles ( ! corporal works ( m]cy4 ,_m physicians h le>n$ t "y wom5 p>ticul>ly :o _h n v mu* to d1 inde$ p]haps no def9ite duties & yet #ih _h an abundance ( vital en]gy :i* _h to be exp5d$ 9 "s way1 f\nd v int]e/+ & satisfy+ occupation ( m9d 9 connection ) settlem5t "w4 ,above all !y secur$ an opportunity = ! ex]cise ( ! he>t impulses1 s natural to wom51 & :i* mu/ almo/ z necess>ily be exp5d$ on some?+ z ! physical en]gies :i* !y develop e day mu/ be employ$ 9 "s sort ( labor if !y are n to be %ort-circuit$ & make !m mis]able4 ,x is p]fectly possible & ev5 easy to p]v]t he>t impulses :i* might be ! s\rce ( good = self & o!rs1 into sexuality ( v>i\s k9ds1 :e!r t be exhibit$ 9 phil&]+s ) ! male danc]s employ$ by ! hotels to make !s dansants int]e/+ = fem99e y\?--& also idle middle age--or 9 love affairs ) ! family *auffeur4 ,!y w f9d an issue "s way almo/ inevitably4 ,x may be t writ+ notes to ! late/ mat9ee idol or ev5 lett+ "o's feel+s be prop]ly h>r[$ up at p]=mances ( sex-problem plays may prove suffici5t = a "t1 b some?+ m w be dem&$ be=e long1 & !re mu/ be some?+ real to satisfy natural crav+s4 ,!re is probably no bett] safegu>d aga9/ ! t5d5cy ( ! "y he>t to ov]fl[ on unwor?y objects ?an to give x ! opportunity to ex]cise itself on unselfi% aims :i* lead up to ! f9e satisfactions to be d]iv$ f helpfulness = o!rs4 ,settlem5t "w & cognate p]sonal activities h s organiz$ ! opportunity = ?is t "y wom5 d n h to travel 9 p]il\s neighborhoods except "u su* circum/ances z reasonably assure _! safety f insult or aggression ( any k9d4 ,! *>ity t prompts occupation ) su* activities (t5 leads to #ii a developm5t ( "*1 :ile at ! same "t af=d+ su* ex]cise ( body & m9d z greatly promotes t em95tly desirable end1--! possession ( a heal?y m9d 9 a heal?y body4 ,!re is mu* discussion at ! pres5t "t ov] sex dang]s = "y p1 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t ^! are ma9ly due to ! sexual incitem5ts :i* we are fo/]+ 9 ! dance hall & ! !at] & ! cab>et supp] room1 :ile ! be/ possible corrective = sexual ere?ism is to be f\nd 9 contact ) "s ( ! mis]y ( ! _w4 ,! rem$y is at h&1 b un=tunately x is n made use ( z a rule1 & we wond] :y evils increase z selfi%ness becomes m rampant4 ,john ,rusk9 summ$ up ! situation ) reg>d to ! "y wom5 ( our "t 9 8 address on ,! ,my/]y ( ,life & its ,arts 7,sesame & ,lilies71 9 words t des]ve to be 9 ! notebook ( e "o :o hopes to be able to help ! "y ov] "s ( ! difficult p>ts ( _! pa? ?r\gh life 9 our "t4 ,y may see cont9ually girls :o h nev] be5 taught to d a s+le useful ?+ ?or\ghly2 :o _c sew1 :o _c cook1 :o _c ca/ an acc\nt1 nor prep>e a m$ic9e1 ^: :ole life has be5 pass$ ei!r 9 play or 9 pride2 y w f9d girls l ^!1 :5 !y are e>ne/-he>t$1 ca/ all _! innate passion ( religi\s _s1 :i* 0 meant by ,god to support !m ?r\gh ! irksom5ess ( daily toil1 into griev\s & va9 m$itation ov] ! mean+ ( ! great ,book1 ( :i* no syllable 0 ev] yet to be und]/ood b ?r\gh a de$2 all ! in/9ctive wisdom & m]cy ( _! womanhood made va91 & ! glory ( _! pure consci5ces w>p$ into fruitless agony conc]n+ que/ions :i* ! laws ( common1 s]viceable life #ajj w\ld h ei!r solv$ = !m 9 an in/ant1 or kept out ( _! way4 ,give su* a girl any true "w t w make h] active 9 ! dawn & we>y at night1 ) ! consci\sness t h] fell[ creatures h inde$ be5 ! bett] = h] day1 & ! p[]less sorr[ ( h] en?usiasm w trans=m itself into a maje/y ( radiant & b5efic5t peace4 ,! fri5dly visit+ ( ! poor is an old-fa%ion$ ,*ri/ian practice :i* _h laps$1 un=tunately1 until x 0 re/or$ to "s ext5t at lea/ by ! great "w ( ,fr$]ick ,ozanam ( ,p>is4 ,! conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul organiz$ by him 9 ,p>is :ile he 0 pr(essor ( ! univ]sity !re ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s ago _h = _! pr9cipal object ! visitation ( ! poor1 n s mu* = ! purpose ( giv+ !m alms z ( help+ !m ) advice1 mak+ !m feel t !re are p int]e/$ 9 !m1 & giv+ !m a new s5se ( human dignity2 ?\gh also provid+ !m ) su* necess>ies z !y might be 9 imm$iate want ( &1 above all1 secur+ !m occupations :5ev] !y 7 ne$$4 ,i h kn[n _m m5 :o h develop$ a new & vigor\s s5se ( life z a consequ5ce ( le>n+ t !y c\ld be s useful to o!rs z ! ,ozanam organization p]mitt$ !m to be4 ,= a great _m m5 "s su* escape f ! sordid r\t9e ( daily bus9ess life is ne$$4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true :5 !y h pass$ a little beyond middle age1 :i* = me is n beyond fifty1 z s _m p seem to ?9k1 b ?irty-five1 ! p]iod indicat$ by ,dante 9 ! fir/ l9e ( 8 ,div9e ,com$y z m>k+ ! mid-po9t ( exi/5ce4 ,aft] =ty1 p>ticul>ly1 mo/ m5 :o take life s]i\sly & d n m]ely try #aja to make money & kill ! int]v5+ "t t hangs heavily on _! h&s 9 any way t !y c1 z a rule lose _! int]e/ 9 read+ novels & d n c>e = ! trivial plays ( our "t4 ,!y ne$ div]sion4 ,!y are n likely to get x at ! op]a unless !y are v musically incl9$4 ,c>d-play+ may prove an excell5t div]sion & "o t p]sonally ,i ?9k ev] s mu* bett] ?an ! read+ ( trivial novels1 b !re are a great _m m5 to :om x has no appeal4 ,if !y /ay at home !y are likely to fall asleep 9 _! *airs ov] ! ev5+ pap] or a curr5t magaz9e1 & no?+ 9 ! _w makes "o feel s uncom=table or s spoils an ev5+ z to g to sleep 9 t way4 ,if !y are p>ticul>ly occupi$ ) bus9ess affairs ^! may intrude !mselves on _! ev5+ h\rs1 b !y v soon le>n ! lesson t x is dang]\s to take bus9ess home ) !m4 ,!y ne$ "s s]i\s occupation ( m9d q diff]5t f :at occupies !m dur+ ! day4 ,pr(essional m5 f9d some?+ ( ?is 9 ! meet+s ( pr(essional societies1 b !y too ne$ a he>t int]e/1 a sympa?y int]e/ = _! fell[ man q z well z ! wom54 ,_m ( !m f9d x ) _! *ildr5 z ^! gr[ up ar\nd !m1 & family life w help v mu*4 ,b z ! *ildr5 gr[ old] & h _! own int]e/s 9 ! ev5+s1 fa!r is m & m likely to be left by himself1 & !n he ne$s some?+ t w occupy him 9 "s broad1 human way4 ,a good hobby ( any k9d w\ld be a sav+ grace1 b hobbies1 to be effective1 %\ld be cultivat$ f e>ly 9 life4 ,"o _c be creat$ easily at ne$ aft] =ty4 ,= su* m5 fri5dly visit+ ( ! poor1 = x is only 9 ! ev5+s t ! man ( ! h\se c be #ajb se51 s9ce he is always at "w dur+ ! day1 w (t5 prove a mo/ valuable res\rce4 ,9 a numb] ( in/ances ,i h sugge/$ to m5 :o 7 beg9n+ to get on _! own n]ves t !y int]e/ !mselves 9 ?is way & h be5 r well satisfi$ ) ! results :5 !y took ! advice s]i\sly4 ,9 a few cases ,i h se5 really wond]ful results :5 x seem$ almo/ inevitable t m5 7 drift+ into dang]\s neurotic conditions because !y 7 liv+ lives too n>r[ 9 _! int]e/s & above all s self-c5t]$ t !y 7 dwell+ on slight discom=ts & exagg]at+ !m into symptoms ( disease4 ,contact ) ! suff]+ t "o sees among ! city poor is a wond]ful rem$y = neurotic t5d5cies to make too mu* ( "o's own feel+s1 = ! poor almo/ z a rule face ! real ills ( life ) a simplicity & a c\rage t inevitably causes any "o :o is br\ght close to !m to admire !m & to feel t 8 own trials are trifles comp>$ to :at ^! p und]go ) v little :imp]+4 ,!re is ano!r phase ( *>ity1 probably un9t5tional 9 its activity & almo/ unconsci\s1 t is extremely int]e/+ & has a v def9ite place 9 a discussion ( heal? & religion4 ,"s m5 :o h made a success 9 life f> beyond _! neighbors h pref]r$ to cont9ue dwell+ 9 _! old home r ?an move into ! qu>t] ( ! city to :i* _! *ang$ circum/ances w\ld h p]mitt$ !m to g4 ,su* families repres5t ! v be/ possible k9d ( settlem5ts 9 ! poor] qu>t]s ( ! city & help m ?an any?+ else to keep a neighborhood f runn+ d[n 9 su* a way z to make life h>d] = ! poor :o dwell !re4 ,! old wall$ cities are (t5 #ajc said to h be5 almo/ intol]ably unheal?y because ( ! inevitable cr[d+ ( ! population :i* !y compell$1 & und\bt$ly !y 7 a fruitful s\rce ( disease & ills ( _m k9ds = ! population2 & yet x is d\btful :e!r any old-"t city 0 ev] s insanit>y z ! slums ( our mod]n cr[d$ cities 7 a g5]ation ago or are ev5 9 _m places at ! pres5t "t4 ,!re 0 "o feature ( ! old cities ^: oblit]ation "o _c help b regret4 ,! bett]-to-d families (t5 liv$ on ! front "p ( a city lot :ile ! less well-to-d1 (t5 inde$ ! m5 :o work$ = ! proprietor ( ! h\se 9 front1 liv$ on ! back ( x4 ,?is 0 true p>ticul>ly 9 _m =eign cities & cont9u$ until a few g5]ations ago4 ,?is arrangem5t kept ! conditions ( liv+1 s f> z reg>ds ! middle class ( ! poor1 f be+ s m>k$ly indiff]5t z !y are at ! pres5t "t4 ,^? :o liv$ 9 ! re> knew all ! happ5+s1 ! bir?s & dea?s among _! employ]s1 :ile ! family 9 ! front took an int]e/ 9 ! ev5ts1 ! bir?s & dea?s & illnesses 9 ! families 9 ! re>4 ,?is prov$ to be valuable = social reasons1 & x kept conditions ( heal? among ! poor f deg5]at+ 9 any?+ l ! way t has happ5$ 9 mod]n times4 ,! mutual p]sonal int]e/s did a great deal m to make life m satisfactory & m full ( good feel+ ?an ! relation%ips ( classes to ea* o!r d 9 our "t1 & ?is react$ to make a /ate ( m9d mu* m conducive to heal? ?an w\ld o!rwise h be5 ! case4 ,su* associations w\ld seem to be almo/ impossible 9 mod]n days1 & yet ! late ,mr4 ,?omas ,mulry1 #ajd presid5t ( ! ,immigrants ,sav+s ,bank1 at a "t :51 ,i believe1 x 0 ! l>ge/ sav+s bank 9 ! _w1 cont9u$ to live d[n among ! poor] folk to :om s mu* ( 8 life 0 devot$ = ye>s aft] families ( 8 /&+ 9 ! f9ancial _w _h long mov$ out4 ,our pres5t gov]nor ( ,new ,york has decl>$ 8 int5tion ( cont9u+ 8 resid5ce among 8 fri5ds 9 ! old ,sev5? ,w>d1 & und\bt$ly 8 pres5ce !re w mean mu* n only = ! heal? ( ^? ar\nd him1 b also = ! heal? ( 8 family because ( ! simple life :i* is s likely to be p]petuat$ 9 ^! surr\nd+s4 ,= su* social "w z ?is1 religi\s motives are probably ! mo/ effici5t impulses4 ,no?+ is q s direct a d5ial ( ! bro!rhood ( man t religion tea*es z ! t5d5cy = p to move away f old neighbors into ! bett] qu>t]s ( ! cities j z soon z !y are any way able4 ,su* reason+ may seem ideali/ic & impractical1 b !n religion is ! typically ideal & impractical ?+ 9 life :i* tea*es t self-advantage is n s important z advantage = all ^? ar\nd "o1 & t man's pr9cipal duty 9 life is to love 8 neighbor z himself4 ,h[ (t5 has x happ5$ t ! build+ ( ! new h\se 9 a new neighborhood proves ! la/ /raw :i* s]ves to make an end ( ! good heal? & he>t9ess ( life :i* ! head ( ! family _h enjoy$ up to ?is "t4 ,! new habits t are necessitat$1 ! int]f]5ce ) ! active life :i* _h be5 cu/om>y up to ?is "t & above all ! m luxuri\s liv+1 v (t5 ) less ex]cise1 :i* come "u ! new conditions br+ ab\t det]ioration ( heal?4 ,! move is made = ! sake ( ! #aje "y p1 b x takes ! old folks out ( ! preci\s1 simple habits ( a life-"t :i* meant mu* = ! pres]vation ( heal?1 s t x is no wond] t _m a physician has _h a pati5t ^: breakd[n 9 heal? foll[$ n long aft] ! move to a new & h&some h\se t c>ri$ p away f _! old associations & _! old neighbors & left !m )\t ^? he>t res\rces :i* are s important = ! pres]vation ( a heal?y m9d 9 a heal?y body4 ,x is m51 n ?+s1 t c\nt 9 life1 ?\gh t lesson is h>d = _m to le>n4 ,= a :ile1 t[>d ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ow+ to a misund]/&+ ( ! significance ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 !re came to be ! feel+ t sympa?y & helpfulness = o!rs 0 someh[ contr>y to mod]n sci5tific pr9ciples & t x repres5t$ at be/ a s5tim5tality t c\ld sc>cely hope to be effective & 0 inde$ sure to fail 9 ! long run because x 0 9 opposition1 ?\gh to b a v slight degree1 to nature's inevitable elim9ation ( ! weak4 ,fur!r inve/igations 9 biology1 h[ev]1 h reveal$ ! fact t :ile ! /ruggle = exi/5ce is an important factor 9 :atev] evolution takes place1 mutual aid is ano!r factor ( sc>cely less importance 9 g5]al & ( supreme significance )9 ! species4 ,:ile "o species preys on ano!r1 ! memb]s ( ! same species usually possess c]ta9 deep-seat$ in/9cts ( helpfulness4 ,only at times :5 !re is fam9e or :5 a "m is seek+ food = h] "y d memb]s ( ! same species s]i\sly int]f]e ) ea* o!r's activities1 or injure ea* o!r1 :ile a great _m ( !m h mutually helpful in/9cts t are extremely preci\s = p]sonal z well z g5]ic developm5ts4 #ajf ,! small] liv+ ?+s1 z ! insects1 dwell toge!r 9 communities & p]=m _! duties con/antly ) ! community b5efit r ?an p]sonal satisfaction 9 view4 ,x might be said p]haps t ^! small creatures w\ld h to be gift$ 9 "s su* way to secure _! pres]vation 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce & _! def5se aga9/ _! enemies4 ,! l>g] animals1 h[ev]1 h ! same helpful in/9cts4 ,wild horses run 9 droves & :5 attack$ by a pack ( wolves--! wolves hunt+ 9 packs because !y c ?us secure _! prey bett]--! horses ga!r 9 a circle ) _! heads fac+ 9 & ! "y foals & ! m>es 9 ! c5t]1 & only a batt]y ( heels is pres5t$ to ! attack]s4 ,ev5 su* l>ge animals z elephants travel 9 h]ds1 ) ! huge bull elephants on ! outskirts ( ! h]d ready to hurl back any ( ! big cats1 ! lions or tig]s :o might spr+ to get "o ( ^? too?some morsels1 a baby elephant1 travel+ ) its "m ne> ! c5t] ( ! h]d4 ,small] animals live 9 villages & gr\ps ( v>i\s k9ds1 & ^? ( ! same species are (t5 helpful to ea* o!r 9 _m ways4 ,manife/ly ! great law ( *>ity 9 a c]ta9 basic way at lea/ p]vades all nature4 ,nature may be r$ 9 too? & claw1 b bro!r animals v (t5 h by in/9ct a fell[ feel+ t is a factor 9 ! pres]vation ( ! race4 ,! idea t ! discov]y ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce & ! pres]vation ( favorite races 9 t way has 9 any fa%ion neutraliz$ ! law ( *>ity is entirely a mi/ake4 ,m5 9 _! selfi%ness h occasionally ass]t$ ?is1 & above all ^? :o felt uncom=table because _! own selfi% successes 71 z !y c\ld pla9ly see1 caus+ a great deal ( discom=t & sometimes ! ru9 ( o!rs4 ,x 0 #ajg once sugge/$ t :5 ! nurs]yman wants to gr[ specially beautiful ,am]ican ,beauty roses he is c>eful to elim9ate all except a few buds1 s t ^! may h an opportunity to gr[ to ! greate/ possible p]fection1 & t ?is same policy pursu$ 9 human affairs l$ to ! production ( su* great in/itutions z ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company4 ,?is 0 a p>ticul>ly odor\s comp>ison2 x 0 made "s tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,almo/ ne$less to say e "o sees ! absurdity ( x n[1 ?\gh at t "t !re 7 n a few :o ?\ght t ! biological pr9ciple ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce ju/ifi$ ev5 ! hurt+ ( rivals 9 ord] to secure success4 ,! ,great ,w> complet$ ! elim9ation ( su* ideas4 ,x 0 und]tak5 ) ! ?\ght t any nation or p :o c\ld dom9ate ! _w 0 b\nd to d s1 because t 0 manife/ de/9y = ! b5efit ( ! race4 ,j z x took our ,civil ,w> to end ! def5se ( slav]y 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s x has tak5 ! ,great ,w> to end su* pret5sions & br+ out ! fact t mutual aid1 & above all *>ity und]tak5 out ( real love = o!rs ?r\gh a div9e motive mu/ be ! rule = m51 :ile its symbol1 mutual aid among ! memb]s ( ! v>i\s species1 con/itutes an important elem5t = ! pres]vation ( ! v>i\s races & ! work+ out ( ! great laws t und]lie all nature4 ,we 9 our g5]ation 7 ! inh]itors ( a philosophy ( life :i*1 = a "t 9 :at has n[ come to be call$ ! silly sev5ties1 p ?\ght c\ld d away entirely ) ! necessity = a ,creator & ) ! idea ( a ,provid5ce because x seem$ to !m z ?\gh ! suff]+ 9 ! _w ar\nd !m contrav5$ _! notion ( an all-wise ,p[] capable ( #ajh reliev+ suff]+ & yet n do+ s4 ,! doctr9e ( ! survival ( ! fitte/ seem$ to _m a demon/ration t victory 0 to ! /ronge/ or to ! swifte/1 & t ! re/ mu/ simply g to ! wall or lag beh9d 9 ! race ( life4 ,! doctr9e ( ! sup]man seem$ to be ! v late/ discov]y ( sci5ce1 b n[1 aft] hav+ f\ght a great w> to ov]?r[ t doctr9e1 ! _w is mu* readi] to g back & take up ! ?read ( ! philosophy ( ! race be=e ! !ory ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce came to figure s l>gely 9 x4 ,we h come to realize t ev]y:]e 9 nature !re is a great law ( mutual aid )9 its species impress$ ^u all liv+ ?+s1 & ?is is ev5 m applicable to ! human species ?an to ^? ( ! l[] ord]s4 #aji ,,*apt] ,v ,,fa/+ ,,& ,,ab/95ce ,practically all religions h enjo9$ fa/+ z a "p ( _! practice1 ei!r z a sacrifice made to high] p[]s or a recognition ( ! fact t occasional volunt>y ab/95ce f food gave man a p[] ( control ov] himself :i* repres5t$ a real religi\s ga9 9 8 relations ) ! deity4 ,we h he>d n a little 9 mod]n times ( ! evils to heal? consequ5t ^u ! abuse ( fa/+ & ( ! limitation ( food g5]ally4 ,appetite mu/ rule ! quantity to be eat51 & ?is mu/ n be int]f]$ ) by religi\s motives or heal? w suff]4 ,und\bt$ly imprud5t fa/+1 l ! abuse ( any?+ else1 no matt] h[ good 9 itself1 has done no little h>m4 ,s mu* has be5 said1 h[ev]1 ( ! hy/]ical & neurotic conditions :i* result$ 9 wom5 p>ticul>ly1 :o out ( an exagg]at$ s5se ( piety ate less ?an 0 necess>y to support _! bodies prop]ly1 t a r viol5t prejudice has be5 creat$ 9 _m m9ds ) reg>d to fa/+ z if x 7 an old-fa%ion$ sup]/iti\s practice :i* our progress 9 k & 9 ! prop] und]/&+ ( man1 & 8 relations to ! high] p[]s _h enabl$ u to see ! fooli%ness ( & d away ) = good & all4 ,c>eful obs]vations made 9 ! c\rse ( ! advance ( mod]n sci5tific m$ic9e h1 h[ev]1 made x #aaj v cle> t p]iodical ab/95ces f food1 or at lea/ c]ta9 foods1 especially among p :o are accu/om$ to eat r he>tily1 in/ead ( be+ 9 any way a detrim5t to heal?1 are practically always a di/9ct hygi5ic advantage4 ,physicians are n likely to take s]i\sly su* expressions z t mo/ p dig _! graves ) _! tee? or t eat+ too mu* is ! bane ( ! race1 b !y appreciate v well t !re are a great _m p1 especially among ! bett]-to-d classes1 :o eat m ?an is good = !m4 ,x is j ! p :o h lea/ ex]cise & ne$ ! lea/ food :o are tempt$ by ! v>iety & ta/9ess ( mod]n food to eat too mu*4 ,any practice t w\ld limit ?is w\ld und\bt$ly be good4 ,fa/+ & ab/95ce1 because p]iodic1 w\ld be especially valuable1 = !y are likely to d less h>m ?an any cont9u$ limitation ( food4 ,! "o phase ( mod]n sanitation & hygi5e1 z made cle> f ! mortality records ( ! dep>tm5ts ( heal? ( our cities1 t has be5 s]i\sly di/urb+ 9 rec5t ye>s1 has be5 ! increase 9 mortality among p above ! age ( fifty4 ,we h be5 v prop]ly pr\d ( ! fact t we h r$uc$ municipal dea? rates & made ! av]age l5g? ( life mu* long] ?an x us$ to be4 ,we h done ?is1 h[ev]1 by sav+ m "y *ildr5 & by greatly less5+ ! infecti\s diseases among "y adults1 b ! dea?s f apoplexy1 ,bright's disease & he>t disease1 j :5 life is at its mo/ valuable /age1 h increas$ & n dim9i%$4 ,! t5d5cies to ^! s]i\s deg5]ative diseases are due1 x is well und]/ood1 ev] s mu* m to ov]eat+ ?an to und]eat+4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true z reg>ds ! ov]eat+ ( meat & o!r foods #aaa ri* 9 proteid mat]ials :i* h be5 ! special subject ( religi\s fa/+ regulation4 ,religion !n1 by inculcat+ ! practice ( fa/+ & ab/95ce f fle% meat at c]ta9 times1 has conf]r$ a great b5efit on ! race4 ,"o fi% day 9 ! week1 = in/ance1 all ! ye> r\nd1 has 9 ! m9ds ( a great _m physicians giv5 ne>ly z mu* re/ to ! dige/ive tract & c]ta9 ( ! m delicate metabolic processes ( ! body z ,sunday fre$om f labor has giv5 to ! m9d & ! body g5]ally4 ,! fact t a l>ge "p ( our population w eat no meat on ,friday & mu/ h fi% leads to a comm]cial provision ( fre% fi% on t day 9 ! week1 ( :i* practically all ! community1 includ+ ^? :o feel no religi\s obligation 9 ! matt]1 takes advantage4 ,ab/95ce f meat1 h[ev]1 is q a diff]5t ?+ f fa/+1 & ,friday is a day ( ab/95ce & n ( fa/4 ,! fa/ days come at c]ta9 p]iods ( ! ye>1 z 9 ,adv5t & ,l5t1 & c]ta9 days :i* are specially designat$4 ,! keep+ ( ,l5t1 dur+ :i* = =ty days p are expect$ to eat "o ?ird less ?an !y h be5 accu/om$ to1 is a v valuable in/itution4 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o ?9k1 t ev]ybody eats too mu* & :o l to be con/antly insi/+ t p are de/roy+ _! lives by ov]eat+1 b ,i "k v well t consid]ably m ?an half ( humanity eat m ?an is good = !m4 ,i "k1 too1 t ab\t "o f\r? ( humanity does n eat en\gh = its own good1 & t un=tunately a good _m ( ^! are tak+ ! w>n+s ) reg>d to eat+ to he>t1 ?\gh ^? :o ne$ !m mo/ are neglect+ !m4 ,practically ev]ybody :o is ov]weight is eat+ too mu* & ex]cis+ too little4 ,a #aab good _m p :o are und]weight are eat+ too little4 ,consid]ably m ?an "o half ( adult mank9d1 h[ev]1 w\ld be b5efit$ by keep+ r /rictly ! regulations = ! ,l5t5 season4 ,! fact t ! ,sundays are n 9 ,l5t & t good1 he>ty meals c be eat5 on t day gives assurance t p are n likely to be hurt by ! fa/4 ,i ?9k t mo/ ( ! physicians ( ! _w w\ld agree t ! great majority ( m5 & wom5 w\ld be b5efit$ by ! re/ & *ange :i* _! metabolic processes receive z a result ( limitation ( eat+1 & ! obs]vance ( ecclesia/ical regulations z to ! modification ( food4 ,! r$uction 9 meat eat+ & ! production to "s ext5t ( a ta/e = ! :ite r ?an ! d>k foods g5]ally1 = butt] & eggs & cream$ vegetables r ?an ! meat s\ps & meat sauces & ! d>k1 heavy meats1 s ri* 9 ! irritative extractives1 is und\bt$ly ( di/9ct hygi5ic advantage4 ,( late ye>s p>ticul>ly1 probably mu* m meat ?an is good = p has be5 eat54 ,! bett]-to-d classes h gradually come to ! fa%ion ( remov+ ! fat1 cutt+ (f all ! connective tissue portions ( _! meat & s]v+ x or eat+ x 9 solid muscul> masses1 :i* is nei!r conducive to good dige/ion & elim9ation nor to ! prop] build+ up ( ! body4 ,too _m irritant mat]ials are ?us consum$1 & x is no wond] t t prop]ly dread$ disease1 art]io-scl]osis1 ! h>d5+ ( ! art]ies1 repres5t+ premature less5+ ( ! ela/icity ( ! tubes :i* convey ! blood on :i* vital processes dep5d to s great a degree1 has begun to be mu* m frequ5t ?an x us$ to be4 ,!re is agreem5t among physicians t #aac a ri* meat diet has mu* to d ) ?is & t excessive meat eat+ is a gr[+ evil 9 our "t4 ,only religion c\ld accompli% a *ange 9 ?is t5d5cy1 = !re is an allurem5t ab\t meat :i* gr[s z m ( x is tak54 ,?is c be notic$ 9 *ildr5 v readily1 & human habits 9 civiliz$ c\ntries h un=tunately foll[$ a direction 9 ?is matt] t requires "s pr(\nd influ5ce to modify !m4 ,n t meat is ( itself a delet]i\s sub/ance1 nor "o t %\ld n be eat51 = !re is no reason 9 nature = veget>ianism2 b excess 9 eat+ x1 l excess 9 any?+ else1 may d s]i\s h>m4 ,nature1 & :5 we use ! ^w we mean nature's ,god1 set an index t is infallible z to ! v>iety ( our diet :5 we 7 giv5 cutt+ & te>+ z well z gr9d+ tee?4 ,! pres5ce ( bo? ^! v>ieties ( tee?1 ?\gh ! meat-eat+ animals h only ! incisors & can9es1 :ile ! plant-eat+ animals h only ! mol>s or gr9d]s1 makes x cle> beyond all d\bt t human be+s 7 meant to eat meat1 b 9 ?is1 z 9 ev]y?+ else1 excess mu/ be avoid$1 & if x is n s]i\s consequ5ces foll[4 ,a great _m are incl9$ to ?9k ( ab/95ce z repres5t+ ab/95ce f food alone1 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t z und]/ood 9 connection ) religion x repres5ts ab/95ce f all ! h>mful ?+s4 ,= in/ance1 x repres5ts ab/95ce f sleep :5 t is be+ tak5 to excess1 & z a rule any heal?y human be+ above ! age ( tw5ty & "u sixty :o sleeps m ?an eight h\rs 9 ! day ne$s to practice su* ab/95ce4 ,!re is lit]ally su* a ?+ z ov]sleep+ & ?us accumulat+ m en]gy ?an "o has use =4 ,! surplus en]gy is !n us$ up #aad )9 ! individual to ! di/urbance ( functions ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,_m a woman :o has no *ildr5 & :o lives 9 an ap>tm5t hotel & has no duties t %e has to get up = eats breakfa/ 9 b$1 & does n rise until aft] elev5 o'clock1 aft] hav+ gone to b$ ! night be=e sometime ar\nd midnight1 & !n wond]s :y %e feels s mis]able4 ,no?+ w\ld d h] m good ?an to be out a little aft] eight 9 ! morn+ briskly walk+ some:]e ) ! idea ( help+ "s "o else4 ,%e ne$s to practice ab/95ce ( a v def9ite k9d4 ,!n !re are o!rs :o ab/a9 too mu* f ex]cise4 ,:5ev] !y g out !y ride ei!r 9 a trolley c> or 9 a ma*9e2 ! idea ( walk+ a mile is di/urb+ to !m & walk+ ?ree or f\r miles seems utt]ly out ( ! "q4 ,"s ( !m are ga9+ 9 weight & are already ov]weight2 !y are wond]+ :y !y _c br+ !mselves d[n & p]haps !y are practic+ ab/95ce ( all k9ds = t purpose4 ,! fam\s ,engli% /atesman4 ,"l ,palm]/on1 :o liv$ 9 good heal? to be a v old man & 0 = sixty ye>s v prom95t 9 ,engli% politics1 0 well kn[n = ! am\nt ( ex]cise t he took4 ,8 maxim ) reg>d to x %\ld be v well kn[n4 ,he said1 ,e o!r ab/95ce w n make up = ab/95ce f ex]cise4 ,!re are a great _m p :o are ab/a9+ too mu* f ex]cise & ne$ to ab/a9 f re/4 ,if !y w\ld d s = religi\s motives1 & !re are a numb] ( p :o keep !mselves go+ :5 !y are tir$ by ^! motives1 !y w\ld n only accompli% a v great deal = _! heal?1 b !y w\ld at ! same "t make _! religion mean ev] s mu* m 9 a practical way 9 life4 #aae ,! religi\s cu/om ( sett+ a day ( fa/+ be=e a fea/ day & ( introduc+ ?ree ,emb] ,days be=e "s ( ! l>g] fea/s & at c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye> :51 ow+ to ! abundance ( food provid$ = ! day ( rejoic+1 p are likely to ov]eat1 has be5 extremely b5eficial z a simple matt] ( heal? cons]vation & prophylaxis aga9/ ! effects ( ov]eat+4 ,x has always be5 ! cu/om to provide bett] & ampl] meals on ! fea/ days & if ^! are prep>$ = by a day ( fa/+1 :5 "o ?ird less at lea/ ?an usual is eat51 ! /oma* & dige/ive tract g5]ally come to ! full table mu* m ready = ! fea/4 ,an old m$ical fri5d once sugge/$ t ! only ?+s 9 ! _w wor? :ile consid]+ 9 matt]s ( heal? are contra/ & microbes4 ,f ! fa/ to ! fea/ "o gets ! contra/ & ! v>iety 9 life di/9ctly makes = bett] resi/ance aga9/ microbic invasion4 ,! ,*ur* believes 9 ! satisfaction ( reasonable appetites & enc\rages ! fea/ days & _! celebration by a l>g] provision ( good ?+s1 b cons]ves heal? & discipl9es ! moral "* at ! same "t by ins]t+ ! fa/ days be=e !m4 ,! occurr5ce ( fea/ days at regul> int]vals s t a special gratification ( ! appetite is look$ =w>d to has be5 decl>$ by mo/ physicians :o h consid]$ ! subject to be an excell5t ?+ = heal?4 ,monotony ( diet begets sluggi% dige/ion4 ,9 "s v s]i\s diseases1 z = in/ance occasionally 9 ,bright's disease & r m frequ5tly 9 diabetes1 fa/+ p]iods ( %ort duration h be5 f\nd p>ticul>ly valuable z !rapeutic measures4 ,9 c]ta9 =ms ( dige/ive disease fa/+ is also a valuable adjuvant1 ?\gh x ne$s to be us$ "u ! #aaf direction ( a physician1 = p :o prescribe _! own fa/+ (t5 fail to realize t !y may weak5 _! dige/ive organs r s]i\sly by ! process4 ,! /oma* has a v good habit ( pass+ on to ! o!r organs ! nutriti\s mat]ials t come to x & w sometimes dra9 itself ( necess>y nutrition 9 foll[+ out ?is good habit 9 ?is matt]4 ,p :o are ov]weight p>ticul>ly are (t5 b5efit$ by a fa/+ p]iod1 ?\gh "h too c>e mu/ be ex]cis$4 ,ecclesia/ical regulations :i* h introduc$ fa/+ at int]vals1 b ) prop] int]ruptions on ,sundays1 ev5 :5 !re is a prolong$ p]iod ( fa/+1 h c]ta9ly be5 b5eficial to mank9d4 ,! loos5+ ( ! bonds ( religion 9 mod]n times & ! v g5]al p]suasion t someh[ we are n capable ( /&+ su* ab/95ce f food z 0 insi/$ ^u = ! p ( long ago are almo/ surely mi/akes4 ,all ! nations ( ! _w f\nd dur+ ! w> t _! m5 c\ld /& a great deal m ?an ei!r !y !mselves or any "o else ?\ght !y c\ld4 ,! soldi]s tak5 out ( ! com=ts ( our cities liv$ 9 uncov]$ dit*es 9 ! op5 fields w9t] & summ]1 spr+ & fall1 ra9 or %9e1 hail or sn[1 (t5 ) wet feet & clo!s froz5 ^u !m1 ) co>se food & n too mu* ( x1 tak5 at irregul> int]vals (t5 9 cold & unappetiz+ =m1 ) int]rupt$ sleep amid w>'s al>ms & yet !y actually came out ( x 9 bett] heal? ?an !y 7 be=e4 ,we he> mu* ( hurt+ human nature by deprivations1 b x seems v probable t ! old-fa%ion$ habits ( religi\s discipl9e ) ev5 fa/+ rigor\sly en=c$1 = all :o are 9 normal heal?1 w\ld d good r ?an h>m4 ,n only c\ld m5 /& !m1 ?\gh s #aag _m fe> !y c\ld n1 b !y w\ld be actually b5efit$ by !m4 ,no?+ is s relax+ to ! physical fib] ( mank9d z ov]9dulg5ce1 especially if cont9u$ p]si/5tly4 ,und\bt$ly ! old-fa%ion$ ecclesia/ical regulations w\ld d good to ! moral z well z ! physical side ( man & also to 8 m5tal p[]4 ,an ov]-abundance ( food sets up irritations ( _m k9ds :i* make p re/ive 9 m9d & body & adds fuel to passion4 ,! expression 9 ! ,scripture is ,my belov$ wax$ fat & kick$4 ,! p :o kick ov] ! traces ( ! ord9>y rules ( conduct 9 life are mu* (t5] well f$ ?an und]f$4 ,i ref]1 ( c\rse1 to ! s9s aga9/ self & o!rs r ?an to ! s9s aga9/ prop]ty4 ,fa/+ 0 always recogniz$ z an extremely valuable adjunct 9 help+ 9 ! control ( ! passions4 ,! practice ( x made a man mu* m capable ( controll+ himself4 ,! passions are all s]i\s = heal? :5 p]mitt$ to get beyond b\nds4 ,_m a case ( indige/ion is dep5d5t on t irritability ( temp] :i* s (t5 develops 9 good fe$]s & !n proce$s to =m a vici\s circle ( influ5ce1 p]petuat+ itself4 ,irritability ( tissues is (t5 9 direct ratio to irritability ( temp]1 & n a few m5 owe bo? conditions to ov]9dulg5ce 9 ! pleasures ( ! table & failure to acquire1 to "s ext5t at lea/1 su* habits ( self-control z ! practice ( fa/+ at int]vals w\ld help !m to secure4 ,! bodily passions1 especially ^? relat$ to sex1 are p>ticul>ly likely to be influ5c$ by ov]eat+ & to be br\ght "u subjection by fa/+1 :ile at ! same "t ! practice ( ?is gives /r5g? to ! w 9 ov]com+ appetites :i* is a v valuable auxili>y #aah = self-d5ial & self-control4 ,all ! au?orities 9 ! spiritual life1 t is to say1 to use a mod]n way ( putt+ x1 all ! /ud5ts ( psy*ology 9 ! old5 "t :o devot$ !mselves to f9d+ out h[ man c\ld be/ regulate 8 in/9cts & tra9 8 w to self-control are agre$ 9 decl>+ fa/+ p>ticul>ly valuable = ! prop] regulation ( c]ta9 v natural physical t5d5cies t may readily prove ! s\rce ( s]i\s temptations involv+ dang] to heal? z well z to morals4 ,if fa/+ _h done no?+ else 9 ! old5 "t b help m5 to control t5d5cies to sexual excess1 religion1 by its enc\ragem5t ( ! practice1 w\ld be a great cr$itor to heal?4 ,"o ( ! reasons :y "y folks1 p>ticul>ly n[adays1 f9d x s h>d & inde$ "s ( !m seem to ?9k almo/ impossible--to control _! sexual impulses1 is t !y h _h no practice 9 build+ up habits ( control ( bodily appetites & no ex]cise ( _! w p[] to help !m to suppress ! natural t5d5cies1 :5ev] ^! ?reat5 _! own good or t ( ^? ar\nd !m4 ,p]haps mod]n hygi5e may 9 ! c\rse ( "t f9d x advisable to re9troduce days ( ab/95ce f c]ta9 foods & def9ite p]iods ( fa/+ into ! ye> = ! sake ( _! m]e physical b5efit1 j z holidays h be5 re9troduc$ 9 ! la/ g5]ation or s to replace ! lo/ holydays ( ! old] "t4 ,!re are und\bt$ly correspond+ b5efits = humanity 9 bo? movem5ts4 ,"s ( ^! h be5 indicat$ m 9 detail 9 ! *apt]s on ,purity1 ,mortification & ,suff]+1 s t ! specific b5efits ( ! practice ( self-d5ial ) reg>d to food & dr9k :i* religion has always enc\rag$ may be se5 9 !m4 ,religion #aai has always c\nsel$ pla9 food = gr[+ "y folks1 po9t+ out ! dang]s p>ticul>ly ( ov]eat+1 fe$+ ! sex impulses1 or at lea/ mak+ !m extremely difficult to repress4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true z reg>ds ! ri*] foods specially prep>$ ) condim5ts t tempt ! appetite & lead to ! accumulation ( heat-=m+ mat]ials = :i* !re is no natural outlet except h>d physical ex]cise4 ,sug> & ! sweets g5]ally are p>ticul>ly undesirable 9 ?is respect1 h5ce ! b5efit ( ! pi\s practice :i* makes _m "y folks ab/a9 f c&y dur+ ,l5t4 #abj ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,holydays ,,& ,,holidays ,if religion _h done no?+ else = mank9d ?an ins]t holydays into ! ye>1 :i* came to be holidays 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w1 ! heal? ( mank9d w\ld h a great deal = :i* to ?ank x4 ,humanity is deeply indebt$ = ! breaks 9 ! r\t9e ( labor :i* came z ! result ( ! in/itution ( ,*ur* holydays ( v>i\s k9ds & especially = ! ,sundays4 ,t e sev5? day man %\ld be free f labor 0 inde$ a bless+4 ,h[ few !re are :o realize t ! ,sundays1 tak5 toge!r1 fifty-two ( !m1 make sev5 weeks & a half ( vacation 9 ! ye>4 ,sev5 weeks ( cont9u\s vacation are usually too mu* = mo/ p to enjoy prop]ly2 s long an int]val palls on !m4 ,com+ once a week1 h[ev]1 ! ,sundays are probably ! mo/ wond]ful aid to heal? & ! cons]vation ( /r5g? & ! keep+ ( p 9 good condition t we h4 ,"o ( ! ?+s = :i* we f9d x h>de/ to =give ! ,fr5* ,revolution is t :5 m5 tri$ to rule !mselves by :at !y ?\ght 0 pure reason1 !y *ang$ ! obs]vance ( ,sunday e sev5? day into a day ( re/ e t5? day4 ,!re seems to h be5 no o!r reason = t except t ! ,fr5* 7 introduc+ ! decimal sy/em1 & t5 seem$ to be #aba ! numb] t appeal$ to !m4 ,p]haps !re 0 ! feel+ t sev5 0 a sort ( my/ical numb] (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! ,scriptures & deeply connect$ ) religion4 ,_! ?or\ghgo+ reaction aga9/ ! my/ical made !m reject x4 ,sev5 is1 h[ev]1 a mu* bett] numb] on :i* to regulate ! day ( re/ ?an t51 & ! sev5? day has be5 extremely valuable = mank9d4 ,practically e "o :o has ?\ght ab\t ! subject has recogniz$ ?is1 & yet x usually ne$s to be call$ p>ticul>ly to _! att5tion to h p g5]ally appreciate x prop]ly4 ,mr4 ,glad/one once emphasiz$ ! great b5efits :i* he himself _h d]iv$ f x & :i* he felt ought to be accord$ to e work+man4 ,believ+ 9 ! au?ority ( ! ,"l's day z a religi\s in/itution1 ,i mu/1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 desire ! recognition ( t au?ority by o!rs4 ,b1 ov] & above ?is1 ,i h myself1 9 ! c\rse ( a labori\s life1 signally exp]i5c$ bo? its m5tal & its physical b5efits4 ,i c h>dly ov]/ate its value 9 ?is view2 & = ! int]e/ ( ! work+-m5 ( ?is c\ntry1 alike 9 ^! & o!r yet high] respects1 !re is no?+ ,i m anxi\sly desire ?an t !y %\ld m & m highly appreciate ! ,*ri/ian ,day ( ,re/4 ,macaulay1 ! well-kn[n ,engli% hi/orian & essayi/1 emphasiz$ p>ticul>ly ! fact t ! re/ ( ,sunday1 in/ead ( prov+ a detrim5t to mank9d1 0 actually an advantage4 ,dur+ ! w> ! ,briti% _h to le>n t lesson ov] aga94 ,m5 & wom5 9 munition factories 7 at ! beg9n+1 ow+ to ! high wages1 b ) ! full approval ( ! gov]nm5t #abb au?orities1 enc\rag$ to labor 9 ! factories on ,sunday z well z on o!r days 9 ! week4 ,x 0 v soon f\nd1 h[ev]1 t cont9u\s labor1 in/ead ( enabl+ ! op]atives to keep up a great] production ?an be=e1 0 soon foll[$ by a dim9ution 9 ! p[] ( production :i* sadly r$uc$ ! output4 ,! re/oration ( ! ,sunday re/ 0 promptly foll[$ by an increas$ output1 = nature seems to ne$ su* a re/1 or aft] a :ile !re comes a lassitude & relaxation ( muscul> p[] :i* actually prev5ts m5 & wom5 f accompli%+ _! tasks ) any?+ l ! en]gy t !y h "u a regime ( six work+ days foll[$ by a day ( re/4 ,only ! mo/ m5ial ( r\t9e labor1 requir+ no ?\ght = its accompli%m5t1 c be kept up )\t def9ite days ( re/ = relief & recup]ation ( =ces4 ,macaulay decl>$3 ,we are n poor] b ri*] because we h1 ?r\gh _m ages1 re/$ f our lab\r "o day 9 sev54 ,t day is n lo/4 ,:ile indu/ry is susp5d$1 :ile ! pl\gh lies 9 ! furr[1 :ile ! ex*ange is sil5t1 :ile no smoke asc5ds f ! factory1 a process is go+ on q z important to ! weal? ( ! nation z any process :i* is p]=m$ on m busy days4 ,man1 ! ma*9e ( ma*9es--! ma*9e comp>$ ) :i* all ! contrivances ( ! ,watts & ,arkwrights are wor?less--is repair+ & w9d+-up1 s t he returns to 8 lab\rs on ! ,monday ) cle>] intellect1 ) liveli] spirits1 ) r5ew$ corporeal vig\r4 ,dur+ ! ages :5 organiz$ religion _h ! p[] to regulate human life mu* m ?an x has at ! pres5t "t1 !re 7 _m m days ( re/ ?an ! ,sundays4 ,x is surpris+ n[ to f9d h[ _m days #abc 9 ! ye> !re 7 on :i* ! ,*ur* =bade s]vile labor4 ,all ! ,holydays ( ,obligation1 s-call$1 7 days ( re/4 ,f ! v e>lie/ "t 9 ,*ri/ianity !re 7 at lea/ two doz5 ( ^! 9 ! ye>4 ,! fea/ days ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les1 = in/ance1 7 twelve holydays ( obligation ) no "w1 & !n !re 7 ( c\rse ne>ly ano!r doz5 important celebrations 9 honor ( ! ,"l4 ,*ri/mas1 & ,new ,ye>1 ! ,annunciation on ,m>* #be1 ,holy ,?ursday1 ,good ,friday & usually two or ?ree days 9 ,ea/] week1 ,:itmonday &1 z "t w5t on1 c]ta9 fea/ days 9 honor ( ! ,"m ( ! ,"l 7 add$ & !n c]ta9 local sa9ts' days 9 p>ticul> regions1 z = in/ance ! patron sa9t ( ! *ur* ( ! place & (t5 ( ! c\ntry4 ,all toge!r !re 7 "s ?irty ( ^! ,holydays ( ,obligation1 t is "o extra day e two weeks & a little m ?an t 0 a holiday1 on :i* no "w 0 done4 ,z ! vigils ( all fir/-class fea/s 7 free f labor aft] ! vesp] h\r1 two 9 ! aft]noon1 & z no "w 0 done on ,saturday aft]noons aft] ! same h\r1 !re 7 actually well above "o hundr$ days 9 ! ye> free f labor4 ,"o ( ! awful ?+s t happ5$ 9 ! social ord] 9 mod]n hi/ory 0 ! oblit]ation ( ^! holydays %ortly aft] ! ,re=mation4 ,we are engag$1 n[ t we h wak$ up to ! necessity ( work+ p hav+ days ( recreation1 9 putt+ ! holidays back into ! ye>4 ,we 9 ?is c\ntry h ,l9coln's ,day1 ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 ,decoration ,day1 ,indep5d5ce ,day1 ,labor ,day1 & 9 mo/ ( ! ,/ates ,columbus ,day1 ,election ,day1 & ,?anksgiv+ ,day z well z ,*ri/mas & ,new ,ye>4 ,9 ,engl&1 9 #abd ord] to make up = "s ( ! holidays t h be5 lo/1 or r s unw>rantably tak5 away f ! work+ classes1 !y put 9 ! bank holidays f\r times 9 ! ye>1 hav+ !m occur on ,monday always1 s t f ,saturday aft]noon until ,tuesday morn+ p are free f ! obligation ( labor+4 ,we "k n[ h[ wise1 f a human & m]ely natural z well z ! div9e & spiritual aspect 0 ! ins]tion ( holydays 9 ! ye>4 ,we mu/ h m holidays2 !re %\ld be at lea/ "o e mon?1 & ! old cu/om ( hav+ at lea/ "o e two weeks w\ld be mu* bett]4 ,!re are n a few p1 especially 9 our /r5u\s "t1 deeply int5t on human productiv5ess r ?an on human life & happ9ess1 :o seem incl9$ to ?9k t s _m holidays 9 ! ye> sadly hamp] ! p[] ( humanity to get ?+s done &1 !re=e1 repres5t a v s]i\s wa/e ( "t4 ,^? :o ?9k t1 h[ev]1 are usually 9 que/ ( "s p]sonal advantage ( "s v sordid k9d & are n int]e/$ 9 ! real a*ievem5ts ( humanity4 ,aft] all1 human accompli%m5t1 l p]sonal advance1 dep5ds n on h[ mu* we get done b h[ well x is done4 ,x is n f extremely tir$1 ov]wr\ght mortals1 ^: physical =ces are always 9 t5sion because ( ! almo/ cont9u\s /ra9 to :i* !y are subject$ t we c ev] expect to get any products t are really wor? :ile4 ,slave labor may be exploit$ ?us1 & x is possible to build b>racks & railroads & ev5 pyramids 9 ?is way1 b to erect /ructures ( any noble k9d :i* comprise 9 mat]ial =m beautiful expressions ( ! arti/ic feel+s ( mank9d1 !re c be no ru% ( tir$ human be+s1 b "t mu/ be tak54 #abe ,! late ,mr4 ,/&i% ,o',grady ( ,dubl91 to :om probably m ?an to any "o else is due ! mod]n revival 9 ,iri% lit]ature :i* has be5 su* an inc5tive = bett] poetry ?r\gh\t ! ,engli%-speak+ _w1 once discuss$ ?is "q ( ! a*ievem5t ( mank9d :5 m5 are releas$ f ! obligation ( cont9u\s labor & are free to ?9k & h ! opportunity to invite _! s\ls & be inspir$ to high] ?+s4 ,x 0 at a d9n] "h 9 ,am]ica1 & he 0 rem>k+ ! fact t e "o :om he met ov] "h 9 ?is c\ntry 0 busy1 busy1 ,,busy6 ,!y did n apologize = ! fact1 z a rule1 b on ! contr>y seem$ to be pr\d ( x & to ?9k t x mu/ be ! normal /ate ( man to be s occupi$ ) :at he 0 ab\t t he 0 ev] deeply int5t on x4 ,he rem9d$ 8 ,am]ican audi5ce t leisure 0 ! fo/]-"m ( ne>ly ev]y?+ t mank9d _h ev] done t 0 wor? :ile1 = ! wor?-:ile ?+s mu/ h ?\ght 9 !m1 & ?\ght requires "t & leisure = its fulfillm5t4 ,mr4 ,o',grady recall$ ! fact t twice 9 ! _w's hi/ory :5 m5 accompli%$ results s great t ! _w w nev] will+ly let die ! monum5ts !n creat$1 ! mo/ important feature ( life 0 its leisure4 ,actually "o ?ird ( ! "t ( ! m5 ( ,greece 9 ! ,p]iclean p]iod1 t ,gold5 ,age ( a*ievem5t1 0 sp5t 9 ! prep>ation = & ! celebration ( religi\s my/]ies4 ,_! greate/ ar*itectural monum5ts 7 _! temples2 _! f9e/ sculptures 7 ! figures ( ! gods & goddesses1 b :at is n usually realiz$ is t _! lit]ature 0 ! product ( ! leisure af=d$ = competitions 9 _! great religi\s fe/ivals1 & _! pa9t+ _h a simil> orig94 ,! #abf ,greeks1 l ! m$ieval ,*ri/ians1 _h a great _m fea/ days dur+ ! ye>1 & on ^! !y held games & conte/s ( v>i\s k9ds1 n only a?letic b poetic1 dramatic & lit]>y ( all k9ds1 = ,h]odotus read 8 great hi/ory be=e ! assembl$ multitude 9 ! celebration ( a religi\s fe/ival at ,a!ns & 0 aw>d$ a prize equival5t v probably to t5 ?\s& doll>s 9 our "t4 ,:at 0 true ( ! ,greeks 0 true also1 z has be5 said1 ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! g5]ations :i* made ! great ,go?ic ca!drals :i* we h come to look ^u z su* triumphs ( con/ruction1 :i* built ! magnific5t abbeys & t[n halls & hospitals ( ! lat] ,middle ,ages1 endur+ monum5ts ( _! g5ius 9 con/ruction1 sp5t "o ?ird ( _! "t 9 ! celebration ( & ! prep>ation = religi\s fe/ivals4 ,twice 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 once 9 ! lat] ,middle ,ages & 9 ! old] days 9 ,greece1 dramatic lit]ature orig9at$ anew 9 religi\s my/]y & morality plays4 ,! m5 :o gave u ,magna ,*>ta & all ! great *>t]s ( lib]ties t lie at ! basis ( mod]n rights & privileges 9 practically e c\ntry 9 ,europe _h ! "t to ?9k out ! solutions ( _! problems 9 ! leisure af=d$ by ! fifty-two ,sundays & ?irty ,holydays ( ,obligation :i* !y 7 accu/om$ to celebrate4 ,! undy+ lit]ature ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! ,cid 9 ,spa91 ! ,ar?urian leg5ds 9 ,engl&1 ! ,nibelung5 9 ,g]many & ,dante all came at a "t :5 m5 set ap>t days = religi\s m$itation & a contemplation ( high] ?+s ?an ! sordid conc]ns ( ev]yday life4 ,s f> f "o day ( leisure 9 ?ree int]f]+ ) human productivity 9 ! be/ s5se ( t ^w1 ! #abg cu/om actually add$ to x4 ,m5 :o "w cont9u\sly f day to day )\t int]mission c make a quantity ( trivial ?+s1 b !y _c make any?+ t w\ld be endur+ly int]e/+1 = !y h n ! "t4 ,i h (t5 said t ,i ?\ght t ! greate/ expression 9 ,am]ican lit]ature is ^? fam\s words ( ,?oreau z to ! relation ( "t & money4 ,! ,sage ( ,wald5 f\nd t by work+ ab\t "o half a day 9 ! week he c\ld support himself1 & he us$ ! re/ ( ! "t = ! /udy ( nature ar\nd him & = invit+ 8 s\l 9 ! woods & along ! /reams4 ,he fe>$ t ! bus9ess ( mak+ a liv+ might keep him f really liv+4 ,x is easy to und]/& t 8 ?rifty ,yankee neighbors fail$ utt]ly to compreh5d any su* attitude t[>d :at !y conceiv$ to be a workaday _w4 ,especially at h>ve/ "t :5 !y ne$$ help x seem$ a %ame to see ,?oreau w&]+ app>5tly lazily & aimlessly :ile !y 7 work+ s h>d & look+ = work]s :om !y 7 will+ to pay :at !y ?\ght 0 v good wages4 ,!y /opp$ ,?oreau & (f]$ him bett] pay ?an !y 7 usually accu/om$ to (f]1 b ,?oreau repli$ v simply1 ,i h no "t to make money4 ,!re seem to be a great _m p 9 our day :o app>5tly are ( ! op9ion t ! only reason = :i* "t is giv5 is to make money4 ,! ,sundays & holydays1 z arrang$ by ! religi\s au?orities1 made excell5t recreation days4 ,aft] _! morn+ sp5t 9 *ur*1 li/5+ to a s]mon by "s favorite prea*]1 b hav+ ! eye & ! e> & ev5 ! nose appeal$ to by ! re/ ( ! celebration1 ! p 7 !n free = recreation4 ,! old ,*ur* _h no ,puritanic scruples ab\t p play+ on ! #abh ,sabba?2 !re 7 sports ( v>i\s k9ds on ! gre5 9 front ( ! *ur* & _! p>i% prie/ might be ! ref]ee2 neighbor+ p>i%es held conte/s 9 ar*]y or at b[ls or 9 :at ! ,iri% call hurl+ & ! ,engli% call %9ney4 ,at c]ta9 seasons ! guilds (f]$ prizes = ^! conte/s2 ! "y 7 enc\rag$ to g into tra9+ = !m = weeks be=eh&1 & ! prizes 7 conf]r$ r glori\sly be=e all ^? :om ! "y folks mo/ lov$ & respect$4 ,^! ,*ur* holidays 7 associat$ ) v>i\s celebrations1 su* z ,may ,day1 ! ,fea/ ( ! ,innoc5ts or ,fools2 ! beat+ ( ! b\nds :5 9 procession ! p>i%ion]s on ! ,rogation ,days walk$ r\nd ! v>i\s prop]ties ( ! p>i% & ask$ ! bless+ ( heav5 on ! crops2 ! c>nival "t :51 be=e abuses crept 91 ! ,*ur* enc\rag$ ! celebration t w\ld m>k ! beg9n+ ( ,l5t & make ev]ybody ready to bid good-by to ! pleasures ( life = a :ile4 ,!n ! v>i\s fairs & m>kets 7 usually s tim$ t !y imm$iately foll[$ "s important fe/ival day 9 ! ye> & af=d$ p an opportunity = a little vacation & an out+ 9 connection ) ! fea/1 :ile at ! same "t !y 7 able to buy :at !y ne$$4 ,above all1 religion insi/$ t "s "p ( ^! days ( recreation1 ! holydays ( ! ye>s1 %\ld be sp5t n m]ely = "o's own selfi% pleasure1 b 9 br++ pleasure to o!rs4 ,x 0 sugge/$1 = in/ance1 t !re c\ld be no bett] occupation = a portion ( ,*ri/mas & ,ea/] or ( "s ,sunday aft]noons ?an visit+ ! sick or prison]s or br++ consolation to ^? 9 ne$4 ,k+s & que5s wa%$ ! feet ( ! poor on ,holy ,?ursday1 & !re 7 #abi simil> practices at o!r times 9 ! ecclesia/ical ye>4 ,! p 7 enc\rag$ to bury ! dead rev]5tly & !n to keep _! graves gre5 & to visit !m occasionally on ! holydays z a sign t _! memory _h n fad$1 ?\gh also z a rem9d] ( ! fact t sometime !y hop$ to be ) _! de> fri5ds 9 ano!r _w4 ,?is may seem a r solemn occupation = recreation1 b tak5 9 ! op5 air1 :ile ! *ildr5 play$ ar\nd ! graves & ! old folks sat & talli$1 x 0 ev] s mu* bett] ?an t unconqu]able t5d5cy to cr[d toge!r 9 hot1 du/y places :i* afflicts p on our holidays4 ,! old gravey>ds repres5t$ ! p>ks 9 ev5 ! smalle/ t[ns1 & ! inhabitants _h a pride 9 keep+ !m 9 ord] & f\nd a pleasure 9 visit+ !m occasionally4 ,9 ! un=tunately cr[d$ conditions 9 :i* !y (t5 liv$1 ! only lungs = "s ( _! villages 7 to be f\nd 9 ! *ur*y>d4 ,!re 0 sc>cely a t[n 9 ?is c\ntry two g5]ations ago t _h any?+ approa*+ a public p>k1 except its cemet]y4 ,!re is a con/ant t5d5cy to encroa* on ! ,sunday re/ = comm]cial & indu/rial reasons ( "o k9d or ano!r1 & only religi\s influ5ces h sav$ ! ,sabba? = mank9d4 ,ev5 z x is1 ! decad5ce ( religion 9 _m c\ntries has l$ m & m to neglect ( ! ,sabba?-day re/1 & 9 c]ta9 ( ! ,european c\ntries p>ticul>ly1 ,sunday1 in/ead ( be+ a day ( re/ = ! small tradesman1 is sometimes 8 busie/ day4 ,"h 9 ?is c\ntry religi\s influ5ces 7 ! only factors t kept ! saloons m or less clos$ on ,sunday & kept ! re/ day f be+ an orgy ( dissipation = _m p4 ,selfi%ness cont9ues to encroa* on ! preci\s day ( re/ & v>i\s #acj =ms ( trade try to pres5t "s necessity = _! be+ op5 on ! ,sabba?4 ,?is has always be5 ! way1 & ! religi\s sanction 9 ! matt] has be5 ! mo/ preci\s safegu>d4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 !re are a good _m /ores op5 = a :ile or = ! :ole day on ,sunday = :i* x is h>d to f9d any necessity4 ,"s ( ! fre% food & milk /ores h a c]ta9 ju/ification1 b :y tobacco /ores %\ld be op51 see+ t _! product w keep p]fectly & t any man c r easily lay 9 a /ore to c>ry him ov] a day at lea/1 is inde$ h>d to und]/&4 ,footnote #e ,footnote #e3 ,!re are probably sev]al hundr$ ?\s& m5 9 ?is c\ntry :o h to "w on ,sunday because ! tobacco /ores are op54 ,?is is an abuse correspond+ to t ) reg>d to ! saloon1 :i* w almo/ surely br+ ab\t a reaction 9 ! public m9d aga9/ ! traffic 9 tobacco g5]ally4 ,ano!r abuse ( ! public confid5ce is ! op5+ ( all drug /ores on ,sunday4 ,z a consequ5ce hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( m5 are depriv$ ( ?is day ( re/ 9 ! week4 ,drugs are extremely important & %\ld ( c\rse be available at all h\rs1 b !re is no m reason = all ! drug /ores to be op5 e ,sunday ?an !re is = all ! drug /ores to be op5 all night4 ,c]ta9 drug /ores %\ld be op51 b z ,/4 ,antonius sugge/$ five hundr$ ye>s ago1 !re is no good reason :y !re %\ld n be an arrangem5t by :i* ! drug /ores %\ld be op5 9 rotation on ,sundays1 s t drugs w\ld be always available & only ! absolutely necess>y articles ne$$ = em]g5cies %\ld be sold on t day4 ,!re is no reason at all :y ! mod]n dep>tm5t /ore annex ( ! l>ge drug corporations :i* happ5s to h a small corn] ( its /ore space set (f = ! fill+ ( prescriptions %\ld #aca d bus9ess on ,sunday ?an = an imm5se dep>tm5t /ore to put 9 a prescription dep>tm5t & !n sell goods all ov] ! h\se because !y h to keep _! drug dep>tm5t op5 on ,sundays4 ,only ! religi\s elem5t 9 life w save u f ?is comm]cial invasion1 ) ! h>m :i* x does 9 depriv+ s _m p ( _! day ( re/4 ,! future ( ! ,sunday z a ne$$ day ( re/ is dep5d5t m on religion ?an on any o!r factor4 ,! insidi\s selfi% que/ = money w f9d excuses = ! violation ( ! day 9 "o way or ano!r4 ,! in/itution & ma9t5ance d[n ! ages ( ! ,sabba? day ( re/ is a wond]ful example ( :at religion c accompli% = man 9 ! face ( ! corrod+ p[] ( selfi%ness & is ! be/ demon/ration ( its liv+ influ5ce = ! bodily z well z ! spiritual & m5tal heal? ( mank9d4 #acb ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,recreation ,,& ,,dissipation ,z has be5 sugge/$ 9 ! la/ *apt] on ,holydays & ,holidays1 religi\s in/itutions h be5 ! mo/ effective organiz]s ( recreations sane & safe = ! m9d z well z = ! body ( man1 & recreation is "o ( ! mo/ important factors = ! pres]vation ( human heal?4 ,! man :o does n take ! "t = recreation & above all :o does n "k h[ to recreate is almo/ inevitably drift+ t[>d a premature ag+ ( tissues1 or (t5 is lay+ ! f\ndation = an acute breakd[n 9 heal?4 ,recreation is an absolute ne$ ( humanity1 add+ to heal?1 /r5g?1 effici5cy1 l5g? ( life1 & p[] ( accompli%m5t4 ,in/ead ( be+ a wa/e ( "t1 x is a "t sav] & above all a sav] ( suff]+1 m5tal & physical1 z ! ye>s roll on4 ,dissipation is1 h[ev]1 ! v opposite ( recreation4 ,:at corresponds to ^! two words 9 human conduct is conf\nd$ 9 ! m9ds ( a great _m p probably z (t5 z ! activities :i* respond to ^? o!r mu* abus$ words1 lib]ty & lic5se4 ,recreation1 z ! etymology indicates s cle>ly1 means ! build+ up ( en]gy1 :ile dissipation signifies ! scatt]+ ( x1 usually to no purpose4 ,x is extremely easy = :at is meant to be recreation to become #acc dissipation1 & religion has be5 ! mo/ important factor 9 life 9 controll+ ! t5d5cy to dissipation :i* exi/s among m51 n only f ! moral b also f ! intellectual aspect ( life4 ,religi\s motives h succe$$ bett] ?an any o!r factors 9 less5+ ?is t5d5cy & secur+ su* g5u9e recreation z w\ld s]ve to rebuild m5's m9ds & bodies aft] !y _h be5 m or less worn out f "w1 & at ! same "t t5d to keep !m f immorality & af=d su* relief f ! /ra9 ( s]i\s occupation z w\ld provide real recon/ruction = !m4 ,un=tunately 9 our "t1 j 9 proportion z religion has lo/ its hold on m51 recreation has become l>gely a matt] ( dissipation ( m9d :5 n also dissipation ( body4 ,m & m b>b>ic or m]ely bodily modes ( recreation are preoccupy+ ! leisure "t t m5 h outside ( _! regul> occupations 9 life4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! way a man or a g5]ation sp5ds its leisure is ! be/ possible index ( ! "* ( ! man or ! g5]ation4 ,x is ! way t a man sp5ds ! "t t he is free to use any way t he wi%es :i* reveals :at he is4 ,x 0 a great philosoph] :o said1 ,tell me :at a man does ) 8 leisure1 & ,i %all tell y :at sort ( a man he is4 ,we all h to "w a c]ta9 portion ( our "t1 & (t5 :at we "w at is n a matt] ( *oice b necessity4 ,:at we d dur+ our leisure1 h[ev]1 is dep5d5t on ourselves & repres5ts our ta/es4 ,! recreation ( our "t reveals t p are ev] s mu* m int]e/$ 9 _! bodies ?an !y are 9 _! m9ds & he>ts & s\ls4 ,v (t5 ! recreation ( ! old] "t consi/$ ( h\rs sp5t ) all ! advantages ( outdoor air1 ex]cise1 & f9e #acd satisfaction ( m9d1 p]haps 9 visit+ ! poor or ! prisons or ! hospitals1 or 9 enc\rag+ ! sports ( *ildr51 or 9 arrang+ = out+s ( v>i\s k9ds 9 :i* ! pleasante/ ( social int]c\rse betwe5 fri5ds & neighbors 0 associat$ ) su* recreation ( body z gave a good heal?y we>9ess aft] a day's out+4 ,m & m ^! old-fa%ion$ modes ( recreation are pass+1 & sophi/ication has br\ght 9 occupation ( m9d ) a lot ( unwor?y ?+s4 ,in/ead ( tak+ an active "p 9 :at is suppos$ to recreate !m p mu/ n[ be amus$4 ,:5ev] ?is happ5s & p>ticipants pay = ! amusem5t1 ! "* ( ! amusem5t deg5]ates because x mu/ appeal to z great a numb] z possible4 ,z a consequ5ce1 9 our day recreation1 especially = "y folks :o ought ( c\rse to be actively engag$ 9 sport & n m]ely onlook]s1 consi/s 9 att5dance at %[s & games4 ,! %[s h an appeal m]ely to ! s5ses1 !y h n an idea lo/ 9 !m any:]e2 ! music is a c>icature ( real music f\nd$ on ! fact--:i* ! mo/ primitive ( savages h always discov]$ = !mselves--t a rhy?m appeals to m5 & gives !m a c]ta9 bodily satisfaction1 probably because ( "s ill-und]/ood int]action ) ! he>t beat4 ,! ma9 feature ( appeal is really ! sex elem5t t ent]s into ! %[ & produces feel+s4 ,! lyrics are1 if t t]m = !m 7 to be tak5 s]i\sly1 a cry+ %ame1 = ! words ( ! songs usually mean absolutely no?+4 ,! rule is to take c]ta9 words t rhyme1 l kiss & bliss1 & love & glove1 & = ! re/ to talk ab\t ! moon & "s s5tim5tal twaddle4 ,!re is n a glimpse ( poetry ab\t !m 9 any s5se ( ! ^w4 #ace ,! att5dance at games ( v>i\s k9ds 9 :i* p wat* o!r p ex]cise is a favorite occupation 9 our "t1 b x is only ! %ad[ ( recreation4 ,x is usually associat$ ) feel+s ar\s$ by ! desire = "o side to w91 ei!r because ( bett+ or "s o!r s5tim5t (t5 entirely artificial4 ,:5ev] any?+ occurs to disappo9t ! desire1 !re is likely to be an exhibition ( "s ( ! uglie/ feel+s ( mank9d4 ,m5 invade ! field1 take up qu>rels1 & sometimes n only ?reat5 b actually attempt bodily injury ( ! play]s & p>ticul>ly ( ! umpire4 ,probably no?+ c\ld be m unwor?y z recreation = human be+s ?an ?is passive int]e/ 9 ! ex]cise t o!r p take1 & ! elevation ( ! conte/s ( paid pr(essionals into some?+ to occupy m5's m9ds s]i\sly & ev5 ar\se _! feel+s deeply4 ,m & m bodily int]e/s are dr[n+ out high] int]e/s1 & prize fight+ & wre/l+ comm& ev] l>g] audi5ces1 :ile ! sums ( money t are paid = su* exhibitions gr[ 9 size1 %[+ ! importance ( bodily int]e/s to ! g5]al public4 ,!re is an old /ory ( ,cimabue's ,madonna caus+ ! /oppage ( bus9ess 9 ,flor5ce 9 ! old days1 b ! transport ( no m]e picture along ! /reet1 no matt] h[ beautiful x might be1 w\ld h any su* effect n[adays1 ?\gh ! arrival ( a prize fight] :o _h j won a heavyweight conte/1 if 8 com+ 7 ann\nc$ be=eh&1 w\ld almo/ surely int]f]e s]i\sly ) bus9ess = "s "t 9 ! neighborhood ( ! /ation4 ,j z 9 ! days ( ,rome :5 ! amphi!at] 0 ! c5t] ( attraction1 recreation is becom+ m]e b>b>ic dissipation = a great _m p4 #acf ,! cultur$1 intellig5t ,romans--at lea/ _m ( !m 7 educat$--w5t to see gladiators fight ) wild bea/s or ) ea* o!r unto ! dea?1 or to get a special ?rill by see+ ! ,*ri/ians ?r[n to ! lions4 ,! o!r %[s !y att5d$ 7 ma9ly ! danc+ ( slave girls scantily dress$1 ^: actions 7 meant to excite sex feel+s4 ,at ,rome ! wom5 _h no virtue & ! m5 no c\rage2 !y 7 int]e/$ 9 _! bodies & deg5]acy _h come4 ,no wond] ! real b>b>ians came to replace _! c\nt]feit pres5tm5ts 9 ! pseudo-ref9$ ,romans4 ,ev5 our m5tal occupations are v l>gely tak5 up ) bodily int]e/s4 ,read+ is suppos$ to be an intellectual div]sion1 b x has become a matt] ( att5tion to sex & o!r bodily emotions4 ,my fri5d4 ,doctor ,au/9 ,o',malley1 sugge/s t "o ( ! mo/ important crit]ia ( intellig5ce is conta9$ 9 ! rule ! book t y l is l y1 to :i* may be add$1 ( c\rse1 t ! play t y l is l y & ! magaz9e t y l is l y4 ,if our g5]ation is to be judg$ by its occupation ( its leisure1 ! e/imation w n be v high4 ,mo/ ( ! leisure "t ( m5 is sp5t 9 read+ ! newspap]s4 ,inde$1 x may be said )\t exagg]ation t ! great] "p ( civiliz$ mank9d n[ sp5ds ! major portion ( its h\rs ( relaxation ov] ! newspap]4 ,news 0 def9$ by an old-fa%ion$ editor succ9ctly z s94 ,! def9ition has en\gh ( tru? 9 x to give u pause :5 we consid] t e "o is occupi$ ) ! newspap] = an h\r or m ea* day4 ,we want to "k ! la/ details ( ! ugly sex crimes & ! mis=tunes ( v>i\s k9ds t h happ5$ to p1 p]haps ) a feel+ t ?+s might be worse = u #acg ?an !y are1 b ! sugge/ive effect is almo/ ! wor/ t c\ld well be imag9$1 & ! recreation ( m9d becomes a sad dissipation ( m5tal en]gy4 ,religion br\ght ! holydays1 :i* 7 9 our mod]n s5se holidays1 into ! ye>1 b did ev] s mu* m ?an ?is by sugge/+1 organiz+ & enc\rag+ su* occupation ( !m z af=d$ recreation = m5 & wom5 9 def9ite contradi/9ction f dissipation4 ,on all ! ,sundays & holydays m5 rose to att5d s]vices & usually sp5t "s h\rs 9 ?is occupation4 ,att5dance at religi\s s]vices 9 our "t has become v l>gely a matt] ( duty1 requir+ consid]able self-d5ial & control = its accompli%m5t4 ,! religi\s c]emonials ( ! old] "t 71 h[ev]1 extremely int]e/+1 & p look$ =w>d to !m4 ,!y _h to att5d !m z a matt] ( duty1 b ! great majority ( !m f\nd a pleasure 9 ! duty because ( ! appeal t ! ,*ur* c]emonial made4 ,v>i\s societies associat$ ) religion 9 "o way or ano!r organiz$ ! recreations = ! aft]noon ( ! holydays or = ! vigils or eves ( ! great fe/ivals1 on :i* !re 0 no "w done aft] ! vesp] h\r4 ,! guilds1 = in/ance1 mo/ ( :i* receiv$ sa9ts' names1 & _m ( :i* built *apels ( _! own & 7 closely affiliat$ ) ! ecclesia/ical au?orities1 (f]$ prizes = a?letic ex]cises among ! "y folks1 bo? boys & girls1 & arrang$ conte/s 9 ar*]y1 9 ! pit*+ ( quoits1 9 ! old-fa%ion$ =m ( hockey & ! l1 betwe5 ! inhabitants ( neighbor+ villages1 & !n !re 7 also individual a?letic conte/s ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,banquets 7 held f\r times a ye> on ! special fea/ days1 to :i* a man 0 expect$ to br+ ei!r 8 wife or 8 #ach swee!>t4 ,!y did n believe t x 0 good = m5 to be alone 9 _! fea/+1 & realiz$ t !re 0 likely to be mu* less ( excess & ev] s mu* less ( a t5d5cy to qu>rel if ! wom5 7 pres5t4 ,! banquets 7 held 9 ! aft]noon1 & !re 0 danc+ on ! gre5 aft]w>d = ! "y folks & games ( v>i\s k9ds1 all ( :i* 7 meant to give ! "y p>ticul>ly innoc5t enjoym5t & br+ !m toge!r = prop] mat*mak+4 ,religi\s au?orities h always recogniz$ ! necessity = recreation4 ,besides1 !y h always tri$ to keep recreation on t high] plane :]e x may d good & n h>m4 ,danc+1 = in/ance1 has v (t5 _h a place 9 religi\s c]emonials4 ,rhy?mic movem5ts ( ! body c add to ! significance ( ev5 ! deepe/ ?\ght4 ,!y may1 ( c\rse1 be r$uc$ m]ely to ! expression ( s5suality or con/itute an invitation to x4 ,david danc$ be=e ! ,ark1 & danc+ has always _h a place 9 ! expression ( religi\s feel+s4 ,! old ,greeks employ$ danc+ to great effect1 ev5 9 _! high] religi\s c]emonials4 ,! great ,greek dramati/s wrote *oric odes :i* are among ! mo/ beautiful lyric poems ev] writt54 ,!y 7 on su* subjects z life & dea? & man & fate & all ! o!r great my/]ies ) :i* man is confront$4 ,! *orus1 9 s++ !m1 danc$1 & ! reason = ! dance 0 t x add$ to ! significance ( ! beautiful words t _h be5 writt54 ,! ,greek plays 7 /ag$ z a "p ( ! religi\s c]emonial 9 celebration ( ! fe/ivals ( ,dionysus2 8 "n has be5 translat$ by ! suppos$ ,lat9 equival5t ,bac*us1 b ! ,greeks meant ! god ( inspiration & n ! god ( intoxication4 #aci ,religion !n prov$ a s\rce ( a great deal ( g5u9e recreation4 ,x emphasiz$ ! joys ( exi/5ce r ?an m]ely ! pleasures ( life4 ,x enc\rag$ family p>ticipation 9 ev]y?+ & f\nd a place = ! *ildr54 ,!re is a great di/9ction betwe5 joy & pleasure t is (t5 miss$ :5 religion is 9 decay4 ,joy is a pr(\nd feel+ usually associat$ ) ! p]=mance ( simple duties & r easily atta9able by e "o4 ,pleasures are (t5 exp5sive1 frequ5tly are foll[$ by remorse1 & m (t5 ?an n d h>m r ?an good to ^? :o indulge 9 !m1 especially to any excess4 ,joy1 h[ev]1 inspires human be+s to ! fur!r accompli%m5t ( duty1 gives a supreme s5se ( well-be+1 br+s light-he>t$ sleep & is v preci\s 9 ! memory4 ,joys are usually associat$ ) dome/ic duties & religi\s obs]vances & ! celebration 9 family gr\ps ( ! great fe/ivals4 ,:at religion did 9 br++ joy into life is "o ( ! mo/ preci\s factors = real recreation t we h4 ,! ma9 feature ( religion's "w = recreation1 h[ev]1 consi/$ ( ! developm5t ( dramatics4 ,twice 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 z ,i h not$ 9 ! *apt] on ,holydays & ,holidays1 dramatic lit]ature has develop$ out ( religi\s c]emonials4 ,^! c]emonials v naturally take on ! dramatic =m1 & ! evolution ( ?is 9 ! c\rse ( "t l$ to additions to religi\s s]vices :i* soon came to occupy s mu* att5tion z to des]ve a place & "t = !mselves1 & !n !y 7 transf]r$ to ! temple por* 9 ! old] "t1 or to ! op5 space at ! foot ( ! /eps1 or 9 ! ,middle ,ages to ! *ur*y>d or ! gre5 9 front ( ! *ur*4 ,?is enc\ragem5t ( recreation ) a deep appeal #adj to ! emotions & ! high] feel+s :i* at ! same "t br\ght satisfaction = ! intellect1 prov$ ( ! greate/ possible s]vice = heal?4 ,m5 ne$ to h ?or\ghgo+ div]sion ( m9d f _! ord9>y occupations4 ,su* div]sion ( m9d is1 9 my op9ion1 ev5 m important ?an ex]cise ( body4 ,! ef=t 9 our "t is conc5trat$ on do+ no?+ ) ! m9d1 z a re/ = x1 or do+ some?+ t is s trivial t x is suppos$ to provide opportunity = m5tal recreation4 ,almo/ ne$less to say x is impossible to d no?+ ) ! m9d4 ,! m9d w keep "r on ?9k+ ab\t some?+ or o!r1 & unless ?\ght is div]t$ x is v incl9$ to recur to ! la/ worries & tr\bles :i* ! individual has exp]i5c$4 ,! attempt to occupy ! m9d ) trivial matt]s does n div]t x4 ,to read ! newspap] or "s popul> magaz9e or a light novel w enable ! p]son to kill "t1 b up ?r\gh ! pr9t w always come obtrud+ itself ! worry or anxiety t occupi$ x be=e4 ,:at is ne$$ = true recreation is t ! m9d %all be int]e/$ 9 some?+ v diff]5t f its ord9>y occupation4 ,?is int]e/ mu/ be deep & abid+ & hold+1 or x w n prove s successful z w\ld o!rwise be ! case4 ,"s =m ( intellectual hobby makes ! v be/ recreation1 b n e "o has ei!r ! "t or ! money & above all ! intellig5ce to cultivate a hobby t w be absorb+ 9 its appeal4 ,religion1 !n1 ) its univ]sal appeal1 its deep t\*+ ( ! feel+s1 its s5se ( supreme satisfaction :5 p believ$1 its pres5tation ( c]emonies t h ev5 a s5sory attraction1 =m$ 9 ! pa/ a f9e av5ue ( escape f ! sordid consid]ations ( life = a great _m #ada p & c /ill be an invaluable res\rce = ^? :o take x s]i\sly4 ,9 ! mid/ ( trials & h>d%ips ! folk ( ! old] "t le>n$ to turn to religion z a consolation t occupi$ _! m9ds & promis$ !m div9e help 9 _! difficulties4 ,religion z organiz$ 9 ! lat] ,middle ,ages1 ) its great celebrations on ! fe/ival days 9 ! beautiful ,go?ic *ur*es1 on ! backgr\nd ( great art1 s]v$ ?is purpose ( div]sion ( m9d extremely well4 ,if t _h be5 its only purpose x w\ld h be5 q unwor?y ( ! great intellectual & arti/ic accompli%m5ts :i* religion ar\s$4 ,b z a second>y consid]ation ?is mu/ n be =gott51 & ! abs5ce ( an appeal ( ?is k9d makes = t t5d5cy to dissipation ( m9d :i* is s un=tunate because x is s unwor?y ( human nature & at ! same "t proves s ineffective z provid+ any real recreation ( m9d4 ,9 ! old days :5 ! ,puritans w5t to a s]mon two h\rs long1 !y li/5$ ) rapt att5tion to ! prea*]1 & 9 s do+ _! m9ds 7 occupi$ ) an entirely o!r subject f t :i* ord9>ily attract$ _! att5tion4 ,su* a div]sion1 ev5 ?\gh x may seem to be pretty h>d "w1 repres5ts a real m5tal re/ because ! "p ( ! bra9 t is usually occupi$ gets its re/1 ! blood be+ div]t$ to o!r p>ts ( ! bra94 ,?is may seem a p>adox to "s p until !y are rem9d$ t m5 :o h liv$ v long lives h usually be5 m5 :o turn$ f "o =m ( m5tal "w to ano!r = div]sion & re/4 ,glad/one1 = in/ance1 :o 0 ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,great ,brita9 :5 pa/ eighty ye>s ( age1 0 an int5sely h>d intellectual work] all 8 life1 b f\nd recreation f 8 political c>es 9 ! /udy & #adb discussion ( ! problems ( ,greek lit]ature4 ,leo ,,xiii1 :o liv$ to be n9ety-?ree1 conc]n$ to ! v end ) ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,*ur*--an imm5se task--f\nd 8 recreation 9 ! writ+ ( ,lat9 poetry1 ?\gh t might seem to "s p too h>d "w ( itself to be class$ z re/4 ,= a great _m ( ^! h>d-work+1 long-liv$ p1 z 0 true ( bo? ,leo ,,xiii & ,glad/one1 pray] 0 a rec\rse 9 "t ( trial t made anxiety less & took ! edge (f solicitude & occupi$ ! m9d ) ! pr(\nd ?\ght ( ! ,provid5ce t ov]rules & someh[ c>es = u4 ,i h (t5 said be=e m$ical societies1 & 9 articles = m$ical j\rnals1 because ! expression repres5ts a def9ite m$ical conclusion 9 my m9d1 t ! reason :y n]v\s & m5tal diseases 7 gr[+ common] 9 our "t 0 t m5 & wom5 _h no real m5tal recreation4 ,!y g to trivial %[s ( v>i\s k9ds1 vaudeville1 musical com$y & ! movies1 & !y laugh a little & feel a great deal1 b ?9k almo/ n at all4 ,!y try to =get _! ord9>y occupations & worries1 & inde$ plays & novels are n[ adv]tis$ z ! k9d t make y =get1 b !y d n succe$ v well 9 ?is ef=t & _! m9ds are n really div]t$4 ,= div]sion ! m9d %\ld become occupi$ r deeply ) "s o!r subject1 s t ! blood :i* has be5 go+ to a p>ticul> "p ( ! bra9 9 ord] to call up ! memory ( ?+s associat$ ) ! special int]e/s ( ! individual may be div]t$ to ano!r "p4 ,?is w give ! portion ( ! bra9 previ\sly occupi$ a re/ z almo/ no?+ else w4 ,do+ no?+ ) ! m9d is impossible1 ?\gh "s p app>5tly come v #adc ne> x4 ,do+ v trivial ?+s w n div]t ! curr5t ( att5tion s z to all[ ( real re/4 ,att5tion is probably a matt] ( increas$ blood circulation to a p>ticul> set ( bra9 cells4 ,^! w g on work+ 9 spite ( ! wi% to /op1 unless ! blood is actually div]t$ else:]e 9 ! c]ebral tissues or ! individual sleeps1 ) its accompany+ bra9 anemia4 ,= believ]s religion has ?is deep appeal & /rong int]e/ :i* repres5ts v def9ite div]sion ( m9d4 ,( itself1 !n1 x may af=d g5u9e recreation1 ?\gh s little associat$ ) recreation 9 ! mod]n s5se ( ! t]m4 ,x is ! mo/ cog5t reliev] ( worries4 ,x af=ds ! be/ neutralization ( su* int5se preoccupation ) m]ely sordid conc]ns z may prove dang]\s = heal?4 ,religion has always insi/$ t idle dissipation ( m5tal & physical en]gy 0 an extremely dang]\s ?+4 ,! devil f9ds "w = idle h&s is an expression t has come f v e>ly ,*ri/ian times4 ,:ile ! ,*ur* has appreciat$ ?or\ghly ! necessity = occupation ( m9d & enjoym5t & amusem5t & has put ! holydays into ! ye> 9 l>ge numb]s & made true holidays ( !m1 x has also recogniz$ cle>ly ! dang]s !re might be 9 recreations ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,fa%ion has (t5 be5 /rong en\gh to ov]ride religi\s c\nsels 9 ! matt]1 b at lea/ !y h s]v$ to re/ra9 to "s ext5t1 & !y h always po9t$ out ! dang]s s t "y folks h n gone into !m unsee+ & un?9k+2 ?us a good _m h be5 sav$ f grave risks & absolute moral & physical injuries :i* might h prov$ s]i\s z ! result ( religi\s regulations & advice4 #add ,danc+ has always be5 "o ( ! modes ( recreation ) reg>d to :i* religion has felt ! ne$ to ex]cise surveillance & inculcate ! necessity = prop] sup]vision4 ,!re has be5 no un?9k+ opposition to x & no m]e bigot$ intol]ance4 ,! dance has always be5 recogniz$ z an excell5t ex]cise ( ! body & a v def9ite mode ( express+ beautiful ?\ghts 9 graceful po/ures & movem5ts2 ! dance has actually be5 us$ 9 ,*ur* c]emonies1 & its symbolism made to l5d significance to ! body's %>e 9 wor%ip or 9 ! expression ( beautiful ?\ghts4 ,:5 graceful danc+ 0 to a great ext5t disc>d$ & ! ess5ce ( ! dance came to be ! intimate contact ( two p]sons ( opposite sex 9 ! lively movem5ts ( mod]n danc+ measures :i* 7 almo/ sure to ar\se passion1 no wond] t religion c\nsel$ prud5ce 9 ord] to prev5t h>mful developm5ts :i* are (t5 ! s\rce ( s mu* dang] = heal? ( body z well z = hol9ess1 t is :ol5ess ( _s4 ,! re/ra9t ex]cis$ 9 ?is way ov] ! control ( occasions t might lead to s]i\s consequ5ces makes religion an important factor = heal?4 ,x is q true t religion does n (t5 succe$ 9 h] well-meant ef=ts 9 controll+ su* t5d5cies to dissipation & sometimes seems utt]ly to fail1 b t is l>gely because 9 rec5t ye>s !re has be5 an un=tunate decad5ce ( religi\s influ5ce1 & p d n live up ev5 to ! pr9ciples ( religion :i* !y !mselves hold4 ,among ^? :o /ill ma9ta9 ! religi\s life1 ! re/ra9t ex]cis$ z reg>ds _m ( ^! un=tunate dissipations means a v great deal = heal? ( body & m9d4 ,c]ta9ly social evils w\ld be mu* worse only = ! pres5ce ( a great #ade cons]vative in/itution ex]cis+ re/ra9t & call+ on p to practice self-control & self-d5ial 9 ^! matt]s1 no matt] h[ allur+ !y might be nor h[ mu* !y may h met ) ! approval ( :at is call$ society4 ,probably ! mo/ important elem5t = heal? 9 ! mod]n "t is ! cons]vation ( ! di/9ction betwe5 recreation & dissipation4 ,almo/ inevitably recreation becomes dissipation2 t is1 ! relaxation ( m9d & body s necess>y = heal? becomes a dissolution ( physical & m5tal =ces to ! s]i\s detrim5t ( ! individual1 unless !re are /rong1 impell+ motives to prev5t ! deg5]ation4 ,su* motives may be drawn f human respect or f ! desire to ma9ta9 ! body 9 heal?ful vigor1 b ^! l[] motives v (t5 fail ( _! purpose & at be/ apply only to a comp>atively few among mank9d4 ,= ! great majority ( m51 motives ) a deep] appeal ?an m]e self-respect or ! respect ( o!rs or ev5 ! pres]vation ( ! body f imp5d+ disease are necess>y4 ,9 y\? p>ticul>ly bodily deg5]ation seems a di/ant possibility1 almo/ surely to be escap$ )\t mu* difficulty1 especially if "o has any luck1 & ev5 if s]i\s disease be incurr$ x w surely be cur$ r easily by ! means t sci5ce n[ has at h] comm&4 ,! g5]al appeal t is necess>y to give m5 a fix$ po9t ( support 9 ma9ta9+ recreation on a high level & n lett+ x slip d[n into dissipation is to be f\nd 9 religion4 ,! reason :y recreation & dissipation h s (t5 come to be conf\nd$ 9 our "t1 or at lea/ t recreation has sunk to a mu* l[] level ?an x us$ to occupy1 is ! dim9ution ( religi\s influ5ce ov] a #adf great _m p4 ,! old religi\s family life made x mu* easi] to ma9ta9 su* discipl9e 9 ! lives ( gr[+ "y folks z kept !m f ! t5d5cies to dissipation almo/ sure to develop unless !re are /rong safegu>ds 9 ! h\sehold4 ,:]e ! "y folk !mselves are firm believ]s 9 ! great tru?s ( religion1 _! control is mu* easi] & is ex]cis$ mu* m by !mselves ?an by any ext]nal measures4 ,x is ! hav+ a f\nt ( inc5tive to :at is good & det]r5ts = :at is evil )9 oneself t is ! be/ possible auxili>y = ! neutralization ( t5d5cies to evil t are z natural z !y c be & t repres5t "o inexplicable phase ( t my/]y ( evil by :i* we are surr\nd$ 9 ! _w4 ,! only satisfactory explanation ( t is to be f\nd 9 fai?1 & x is f ?is t /r5g? c be d]iv$ to prev5t ! l[] nature ( man :i* %>es s _m animal proclivities f gov]n+ ! individual to ! detrim5t ( bo? sides ( 8 be+4 #adg ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,mortification ,mortification is a ^w ) an int]e/+ etymology4 ,x means lit]ally ! dy+ or m prop]ly ! putt+ to dea? ( "o "p ( an animal body :ile ! re/ is alive4 ,f ?is x has come to mean1 to quote ! ,c5tury ,diction>y1 ,! act ( subdu+ ! passions & appetites by p5ance1 ab/95ce or pa9ful sev]ities inflict$ on ! body4 ,x has _h ?is signification f ! v e>lie/ times ( ,*ri/ianity1 = ! e>ly ,fa!rs spoke ( dy+ to self to h a high] & a nobl] life4 ,x is us$ exactly 9 ?is s5se 9 ! old m$ieval ,lat9 z well z by t fir/ great prose writ] 9 mod]n ,engli%1 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 = he spoke ( ! mortification ( ! fle%ly woorkes 9 j ?is signification4 ,aft] all our rec5t ,poet ,laureate1 :5 9 ,9 ,memoriam he summ$ up s mu* ( ! curr5t ?\ght ( our "t1 express$ ! same ideas z ! e>li] religi\s au?orities :5 he said t we rise on /epp+ /ones ( our dead selves to high] ?+s4 ,x 0 a favorite idea ( ! ,greeks ( ! classical p]iod t ! way to get mo/ out ( life 0 to repress ! body & give ! m9d & s\l a *ance4 ,ari/otle said1 ,! vanities ( ! _w are a h9drance to ! s\l1 & he p>aphras$ by anticipation t expression :i* came to mean s mu* dur+ ! w> t our #adh ris+ g5]ation le>n$ ! preci\s lesson t !re are ?+s 9 life wor? m ?an life itself :5 he said1 ',t is bett] = ! s\l's sake to suff] dea? ?an to lose ! s\l = ! love ( ?is life4 ,socrates _h said be=e him1 ,a wise man ought to look z c>efully to 8 s\l z to 8 body1 & ,plato1 go+ /raight to ! po9t1 decl>$1 ,:oso desire? ! life ( 8 s\l ought to mortify ! body & give x tr\ble 9 ?is _w4 ,no "o knew bett] ?an ,plato t ! desire ( hav+ ?+s did m ?an aught else to make ! high] life impossible4 ,he did n hesitate to say1 & ! expression con/itutes "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ comm5t>ies on our "t t we c\ld h1 ! s\l is lo/ t delighte? 9 covet\sness4 ,py?agoras long be=e ! gr\p ( ! classical p]iod _h said1 ,ord] ?yself s t ?y s\l may always be 9 good e/ate2 :atsoev] become ( ?y body4 ,x w\ld be easy to f9d almo/ z _m expressions comm5d+ mortification among ! old ,greek philosoph]s z among ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,plato said1 ,he obeye? _m t obeye? 8 body4 ,& ,ari/otle said1 ,he t ha? b\nd himself to foll[ 8 fle%ly delights is m b\nd ?an any caitiff1 :i* aft] all1 is only ano!r way ( word+ ,plato's expression1 ! wor/ bondage is to be subject to vices4 ,s5eca1 five c5turies aft]w>ds 9 ,rome1 decl>$1 ,too mu* lib]ty turne? into bondage1 d\btless imitat+1 z he did s (t51 ,euripides1 :o decl>$1 ,bett] is x to be free 9 he>t & bond 9 "n ?an to be free 9 "n & bond 9 he>t4 ,9 spite ( ?is v respectable anci5t l9eage :i* w\ld indicate an agreem5t = _m c5turies among ?\ghtful p t mortification has a def9ite place #adi 9 life1 _m 9 our "t seem incl9$ to ?9k t ! idea und]ly+ ! ^w is a mi/ake1 & t ! virtue attribut$ to x does n actually "w out 9 practice4 ,h5ce mortification is at pres5t consid]$ by a good _m to be only "o ( ! good old ways ( life evolv$ 9 an e>li] day :5 m5 7 less capable ( judg+ ( ! significance ( ?+s ?an !y are n[1 b :i* humanity ought to set def9itely back 9 ! lumb] room ( disc>d$ notions1 n[ t an era ( really rational developm5t ( humanity has come4 ,! old-fa%ion$ idea t 9 ?is way ! passions c be controll$ is look$ ^u z a sort ( worn-out sup]/ition1 good en\gh = p :o did n "k z mu* z we d & :o did n und]/& z we h come to und]/& ! pr(\nd] psy*ology ( humanity4 ,we are app>5tly q sure 9 our "t t sweet reasonabl5ess mu/ be ! only rule = mank9d & t any?+ s crude z self-inflict$ suff]+ is n ne$$ by g5]ations :i* h n s\nd$ ! dep? ( human nature z we h done4 ,no?+ is common] ?an to read tirades ( v>i\s k9ds aga9/ ! practices ( mortification t 7 9 vogue 9 ! old] times4 ,a great _m writ]s :o ?9k !mselves well in=m$ feel assur$ t ! p ( ! old5 "t p]=m$ ! mo/ difficult acts ( p5ance & inflict$ int5se self-suff]+ on !mselves ) no o!r purpose 9 view ?an to curry favor ) ! ,almighty q z if !y felt t ! ,creator delight$ 9 ! suff]+ ( ,8 creatures4 ,!y d n seem to realize at all t ! real reason :y ! old] peoples ?\ght su* self-inflict$ suff]+ might be look$ ^u ) favor f on ,high 0 t ! ef=ts requir$ to p]=m ^! acts /r5g!n$ _! wills #aej s z to enable !m to repress _! passions & inord9ate desires & to control ! t5d5cies to d wrong :i* are 9 e nature & :i* require con/ant wat*+ & subjection1 or !y prove extremely difficult to ma/]4 ,be=e ! w>1 :5 ! _w g5]ally 0 r incl9$ to take a good deal ( its psy*ology f ,g]many1 ! sc(f+ tone ) reg>d to mortification 0 p>ticul>ly rife 9 academic circles4 ,:ile o!r nations z a rule did n adopt ! ,g]man idea ( ! sup]man1 !y 7 usually mu* m t9ctur$ ) t tea*+ ?an !y suspect$4 ,nietzs*e's great tea*+ 0 t a man mu/ foll[ 8 in/9cts & develop 8 p]sonality to ! highe/1 reg>dless ( ! consequ5ces to o!rs4 ,"o ( 8 fam\s p>ables is t ( ! s(t coal & ! diamond4 ,! s(t coal is he>d compla9+ to ! diamond1 ,we are bro!rs1 :y !n d y scrat* me8 & ! diamond replies1 ,s9ce we are bro!rs h[ is x t ,i c scrat* y2 :y are y n z h>d z ,i am1 & !n all w\ld be well betwe5 u8 & ,nietzs*e's conclusion 01 ,= ,i prea* to y a new doctr9e2 be ye h>d4 ,z ,g]many _h m pr(essors ( psy*ology ?an any o!r nation1 x is easy to und]/& :at f>-rea*+ influ5ce h] tea*+ _h4 ,a v few 7 cons]vative1 b mo/ 7 radical1 & ! only consolation t we h n[ is to realize t ! nation :i* _h ! mo/ pr(essors ( psy*ology lea/ und]/ood ! m9ds ( m51 z 0 demon/rat$ v cle>ly by ! egregi\s blund]s :i* ! ,g]man gov]nm5t made ) reg>d to ! neutral nations dur+ ! c\rse ( ! w>4 ,! mod]n psy*ologi/s :o h ?\ght mo/ deeply ab\t human nature d n %>e at all ! #aea sup]cili\s contempt = mortification & ev5 ! habit ( p]=m+ frequ5t acts ( self-repression1 ?\gh !y may co/ ef=t & suff]+1 :i* s _m ?\ghtless p are ready to express4 ,pr(essor ,william ,james1 :o 0 surely n at all a m$ievally m9d$ individual & :o is recogniz$ z "o ( ! lead]s ( ?\ght 9 mod]n psy*ology1 did n hesitate to express 8 conclusions on ?is matt] 9 a p>agraph t %\ld be v well kn[n3 ,z a f9e practical maxim1 relative to ^! habits ( ! w1 we may1 !n1 (f] some?+ l ?is3 ,keep ! faculty ( ef=t alive 9 y by a little gratuit\s ex]cise e day4 ,t is1 be sy/ematically ascetic or h]oic 9 little unnecess>y po9ts2 d e day or two some?+ = no o!r reason ?an t y w\ld r n d x1 s t :5 ! h\r ( dire ne$ draws nigh1 x may f9d y n unn]v$ & untra9$ to /& ! te/4 ,asceticism ( ?is sort is l ! insurance :i* a man pays on 8 h\se & goods4 ,! tax does him no good at ! "t & possibly may nev] br+ him a return4 ,b if ! fire does come1 8 hav+ paid x w be 8 salvation f ru94 ,s ) ! man :o has daily inur$ himself to habits ( conc5trat$ att5tion1 en]getic volition1 & self-d5ial 9 unnecess>y ?+s4 ,he w /& l a t[] :5 ev]y?+ rocks ar\nd him1 & :5 8 s(t] fell[ mortals are w9n[$ l *aff 9 ! bla/4 ,above all 9 y\? !re is ne$ ( endur+ h>d ?+s 9 ord] to =m "* & enable p to control !mselves & d5y !mselves4 ,?is is sometimes suppos$ to be a m$ieval idea1 b ,goe!1 ) all 8 lean+ t[>d ! ways ( ! old ,greeks & 8 lik+ ev5 = ! ,olympian religion1 did n hesitate to say #aeb t ! mo/ important ?+ 9 ! _w = a man 0 self-d5ial4 ,entbehr5 soll/ du1 soll/ entbehr54 ,y mu/ d5y y\rself1 mu/ d5y y\rself4 ,!re is only "o way to d ?is1 & t is to practice x by a succession ( acts until x becomes habitual4 ,! great _w tea*] ( ?is practice is & has always be5 religion4 ,sacrifice has be5 prea*$ z ! v ess5ce ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,to _m p x may seem z ?\gh mortification1 t is1 ! practice ( do+ a s]ies ( ?+s t are h>d to d & ev5 pa9ful to accompli%1 9 ord] to increase "o's p[] ov] oneself may be b5eficial & ev5 necess>y = weak *>act]s2 b t surely /rong m5 & wom5 c disp5se ) any su* artificial support ( _! p]sonalities4 ,su* an expression mu/ probably be consid]$ an excuse t enables p to escape ! difficulties & self-d5ial ( practices ( mortification1 b n at all z a real reason4 ,"s ( ! /ronge/ m5 :o h ev] liv$ h recogniz$ ! necessity = ! insurance policies ( little acts ( sup]]ogation t require real w p[] to accompli% 9 ord] to keep _! /r5g? ( "* at its top not* ( effici5cy4 ,probably few m5 9 hi/ory h ev] _h a /rong] "* ?an ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,all 8 life he 0 not$ = ! absolute purity ( 8 motives & ! ?or\ghgo+ righte\sness ( 8 life4 ,he is ! only man 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engl& :o ev] cle>$ ! docket ( ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y4 ,he 0 ! fir/ lay ,"l ,*ancellor t ,engl& ev] _h4 ,! opportunities = us+ 8 high (fice = 8 own b5efit are well illu/rat$ by ! expression ( ,"l ,campbell1 :o decl>$ ( ,m 9 8 lives ( ! ,"l ,*ancellors3 ,i am inde$ reluctant to take leave ( ,sir ,?omas ,m1 #aec n only f 8 agreeable qualities & extraord9>y m]its1 b f my abhorr5ce ( ! mean1 sordid1 unpr9cipl$ *ancellors :o succe$$ him & made ! latt] half ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii ! mo/ disgraceful p]iod 9 our annals4 ,ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s aft] ,m's dea? :5 ,"l ,bacon 0 impea*$ by ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t1 he made z ! excuse = hav+ tak5 bribes t he 0 ! be/ ,"l ,*ancellor t ,engl& _h _h = fifty ye>s4 ,v probably he 02 no "o knew t bett] ?an he4 ,yet ,sir ,?omas ,m _h gone unsca!d ?r\gh ! fire ( temptations su* z ^! to :i* e ,"l ,*ancellor = a hundr$ ye>s aft]w>d yield$2 b ,m w5t f>!r1 & :5 x 0 a "q ( consci5ce he di$ = :at he felt 0 ! "r4 ,x did n matt] to him t o!rs _h be5 able to comp\nd ) _! consci5ces2 he ev5 told ! jury t condemn$ him t he hop$ to meet !m 9 heav51 b "r 0 "r & ev5 dea? 0 n too high a price to pay = its fulfillm5t4 ,"o ( ,m's practices at times dur+ 8 life _h be5 ! we>+ ( a hair %irt2 ev5 :5 9 prison--& ,god kn[s ! ,t[] ( ,london1 ) ! %ad[ ( ! scaffold hang+ ov] x1 w\ld seem to be mortification en\gh--he wore 8 hair %irt1 & x 0 f\nd among 8 possessions aft] 8 dea?4 ,i suppose to-day1 aft] a g5]ation ( contemptu\s sc(f+ at mortification1 x may be necess>y to expla9 to _m p :at a hair %irt is4 ,x is a v co>se und]g>m5t wov5 ( hair to be worn next ! sk91 & ! discom=t ( ! sk9 surface is s great t until "o gets a little us$ to x "o c sc>cely ?9k ( any?+ else except ! con/ant irritation4 ,x 0 #aed a v common practice to we> x 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & we h ! /ory ( "o "m :o felt t p]haps no?+ w\ld d h] boys m good ?an to le>n to /& some?+ l ?is 9 ord] t !y might be able to )/& y\?'s temptations4 ,%e 0 ,mabel ,ri*1 ! "m ( ,edmund ( ,cant]bury1 :o has come to be look$ ^u z "o ( ! great *>act]s ( ,engli% hi/ory4 ,= ye>s he suff]$ 9 exile r ?an give up to ! k+ ! rights ( 8 p & ! ,*ur*2 ?is great s*ol>1 pr(essor ( ,ox=d t he 0 & lead] among m51 :o might h _h all sorts ( favors f ! k+ _h he yield$1 sp5t fifte5 ye>s 9 pov]ty & h>d%ips r ?an yield a po9t ( consci5ce4 ,he tells t :5 he & 8 eld] bro!r w5t (f to ! univ]sity1 :]e !y 7 to be gone = f\r or five ye>s1 _! "m pack$ ) _! clo!s a hair %irt = ea* ( !m4 ,%e ask$ !m to we> !m occasionally = h] sake & to rememb] t !y _h to /& _m ?+s 9 life 9 ord] to keep on ! "r pa?4 ,?is ,london tradesman's wife ( ! e>ly ?irte5? c5tury knew z well z any city "m 9 mod]n times ! dang]s h] boys 7 go+ to enc\nt] & :i* !y w\ld h to g ?r\gh successfully or lose heal? ( s\l & body4 ,!re is apt to be a feel+ 9 _m m9ds t ^! problems h only come to be realiz$ 9 our day1 b t is due only to failure to project our k ( human nature into ! pa/4 ,mabel ,ri*1 l a good s5sible "m1 did n make an hy/]ical appeal t might cause h] boys to feel h] fe> t !y c\ld n keep "r1 b %e ask$ !m1 p>tly = h] sake b ma9ly = religi\s motives1 to submit to volunt>y suff]+s sometimes s t !y might h ! /r5g? #aee to be> any temptation t came to !m4 ,edmund ( ,cant]bury decl>$1 t[>d ! end ( 8 life1 t he ow$ m to 8 "m & h] example & tra9+ = :atev] 8 "* _h enabl$ him to accompli% 9 life ?an to any o!r s+le factor4 ,9 ! *apt] on ,purity ,i h quot$ di/+ui%$ au?orities 9 psy*ology :o insi/ t ! "o way to /r5g!n ! "y man & ! "y woman aga9/ ! allurem5ts ( impurity & ?us help !m to avoid ! extremely s]i\s dang]s to heal? involv$ 9 yield+ to su* temptations is to h !m practice self-d5ial 9 little ?+s4 ,mortifications ( "o k9d or ano!r are to be und]tak51 & ! "y folks build up self-control by ! do+ ( ?+s :i* are h>d1 ?\gh n obligatory1 ) ! "o idea ( enabl+ !m to p]=m ev5 h>d] ?+s 9 self-control :5ev] x may be necess>y4 ,!re are "s :o seem to ?9k t su* practices may weak5 m5's p[]s ( accompli%m5t1 z if p]sonality might be impair$ by self-control1 b !re is no reason to ?9k t4 ,fo]/]1 ! well-kn[n ,g]man writ] on e?ics1 kn[+ well h[ mu* contempt has be5 ?r[n on asceticism 9 rec5t ye>s1 did n hesitate to say t ! fe> ( weakness is all due to a misund]/&+4 ,! ascetic is n a /unt$ human be+ :o has mutilat$ himself1 or prev5t$ 8 developm5t le/ by any *ance he might w&] s f> away f ! pa? to 8 heav5ly home t he might n get back4 ,asceticism has = its d]ivation ! ,greek v]b ,greek text :i* means to ex]cise1--t is1 n to decrease b to increase p[]4 ,! ascetic ex]cises 8 w p[] s t he w be able to foll[ ! /raight pa? t he wants to tread1 no matt] h[ _m difficulties pres5t !mselves to him4 #aef ,no matt] h[ /eep ! hills1 he w n turn aside to ! pleasant] pa?s t lead s g5tly d[nw>d because he wants to c>ry on4 ,pr(essor ,fo]/] said3 ,asceticism %\ld be reg>d$1 n z a negation ( nature nor z an attempt to extirpate natural =ces1 b z practice 9 ! art ( self-discipl9e4 ,its object %\ld be to %[ humanity :at ! human w is capable ( p]=m+1 to s]ve z an enc\rag+ example ( ! conque/ ( ! _s ov] ! animal self4 ,! contempt :i* has be5 p\r$ ^u ! idea ( asceticism 9 rec5t times has contribut$ m ?an any?+ else t[>ds effem9acy4 ,no?+ c\ld be m effective 9 br++ humanity back to ! be/ traditions ( manhood ?an a respect = ! spiritual /r5g? & conque/ :i* is symbolis$ 9 ascetic lives4 ,) reg>d to t anxiety ( mo!rs to help _! boys & girls 9 ! v s]i\s matt] ( sex temptation :i* has become s prom95t a social feature 9 rec5t ye>s1 ,fo]/] has a passage t is well wor? putt+ be=e e "m3 ,!re are pl5ty ( mod]n mo!rs :o are aw>e ( ! necessity = in/ruction 9 matt]s relat+ to sex1 & :o are p]haps anxi\sly await+ ! suitable mom5t3 x is a great deal m important1 h[ev]1 t !y %\ld make _! *ildr5 acqua9t$ ) :at ,sail] call$ '! /rategy ( ! ,holy ,w>'1 t !y %\ld tra9 !m e n[ & !n to d5y !mselves "s fav\rite article ( food1 or to accompli% "s h]oic conque/ ( indol5ce1 or to practise !mselves 9 ignor+ pa94 ,! out/&+ feature ( sexual education %\ld n be an explanation ( ! sex functions1 b an introduction to ! inexhau/ible p[] ( ! human _s #aeg & its capacity = dom9at+ ! animal nature & controll+ its dem&s4 ,joseph de ,mai/re once said3 ,ev]y?+ t h9d]s a man /r5g!ns him4 ,_m a man ( ?irty ye>s ( age is capable ( successfully resi/+ ! allurem5ts ( a beautiful woman because at ! age ( five or six he 0 taught volunt>ily to give up a toy or a sweet6 ,mortification 9 little ?+s seems to _m p too trivial 9 its effects to be ( any real significance4 ,if !re is any?+ 9 ! _w t has be5 br\ght home to u 9 m$ic9e 9 ! mod]n era x is t little ?+s c\nt imm5sely4 ,microbes s small t we n only _c see !m1 b nev] hope to be able to increase ! p[]s ( ! microscope 9 su* a way z to be able to get a sight ( !m1 may cause ! mo/ s]i\s epidemics4 ,"o ( ^! ultramicroscopic microbes is probably ! cause ( infantile p>alysis1 :i* we "k to h be5 9 exi/5ce ov] five ?\s& ye>s1 because ! mummy ( a pr9cel+ ( "o ( ! e>ly dyna/ies 9 ,egypt %[s t its possessor suff]$ f x z a *ild4 ,ano!r ( ! ultramicroscopic microbes is p]haps ! cause ( influ5za :i* c>ri$ (f 9 a few mon?s m victims among "y p ?an ! greate/ w> 9 human hi/ory did 9 ov] f\r ye>s4 ,no wond] t little ?+s c\nt 9 ! moral ord] !n1 s9ce !y may mean s mu* 9 ! physical ord]4 ,:5ev] any?+ affects liv+ be+s1 !n x _c be c\nt$ small4 ,f\r hundr$ ye>s ago ,mi*elangelo decl>$ t trifles make p]fection1 b p]fection is no trifle4 ,no "o _h a bett] "r to an op9ion 9 ! matt] ?an he1 = he 0 ! greate/ sculptor s9ce ! "t ( #aeh ! ,greeks1 "o ( ! greate/ ar*itects :o ev] liv$1 p]haps ! greate/ decorative arti/ 9 all hi/ory1 z ! ,si/9e ,*apel demon/rates1 & he wrote sonnets ( ! highe/ quality4 ,if 9 ! m9d ( s supreme an arti/ s\l little ?+s c\nt s mu* 9 mak+ a great "w ( art1 surely !y mu/ c\nt = a v great deal 9 mak+ a moral ma/]piece1 or any?+ t approa*es x4 ,mi*elangelo himself recogniz$ ov] & ov] aga9 9 life :at be>+ ! trials & tr\bles ( exi/5ce might h on build+ up "* = him & br++ him o!r ?an an e>?ly rew>d4 ,he once said to "o ( ! popes1 ,if ^! fatigues :i* ,i endure d n b5efit my s\l ,i lose bo? "t & labor4 ,!re is a fam\s sonnet ( 8 9 :i* he begs p>don ( 8 ,crucifi$ ,god if he _h ev] attribut$ to himself any ( ! glory :i* he ought to h giv5 to 8 ,mak]4 ,if ev] a man liv$ :o _h ! "r to h "s conceit ( himself x 0 ,mi*elangelo4 ,:5 we look ar\nd & see ! little :ippets :o h monum5tal conceit & !n ?9k ( ,mi*elangelo's deprecation ( himself1 x is easy to und]/& h[ he mu/ h suppress$--or1 z !y said 9 ! old] "t1 mortifi$--8 pride 9 ord] to keep 8 humility & n let any self-exultation run away ) him4 ,mortification 9 its true s5se is inde$ mu* m a "q ( ! m9d & ! he>t ?an ( ! body4 ,cultivat+ deta*m5t f ! ?+s ar\nd u means m ?an any?+ else4 ,?is mortification ( ! _s ( man s t mat]ial possessions are n all[$ to cr[d out ! g5u9e good ?+s ( life is p>ticul>ly important4 ,n[adays p are s afraid to be poor1 or inde$ to lack any?+ t _! neighbors h1 t #aei ! pr9cipal ef=ts ( life are exp5d$ 9 keep+ up ) ! ,smi?s1 or ) "s o!r utt]ly insignificant p :o happ5 to be mak+ a display4 ,i suppose t e physician 9 a l>ge city has kn[n p :o actually d5i$ !mselves "s ( ! necess>ies ( life 9 ord] to we> a little bett] clo!s1 & ( c\rse e physician ev]y:]e sees p :o de=m _! feet & di/urb _! organic heal? 9 o!r ways try+ to keep up ) ! fa%ions4 ,! fe> ( be+ ?\ght to h less ?an o!r p & ( hav+ to d5y oneself some?+ t happ5s to be fa%ionable is p>ticul>ly rife 9 our "t & plays sad havoc ) m5tal equanimity & ) su* satisfaction ) life z is ! be/ safegu>d ( cont9u$ heal?4 ,!re 0 a "t c5turies ago1 "u ! ,roman ,empire1 :5 money _h come to be z mu* ?\ght ( z 9 our own "t1 :5 ! weal?y w5t d[n to ,naples 9 ! w9t]1 up to ,como 9 ! summ]1 _h a h\se at ,o/ia z well z a palace 9 ,rome4 ,x is easy to und]/& t ! p !n z n[ fail$ to compreh5d h[ any "o c\ld possibly *oose to be poor1 ev5 ?\gh ?us he succe$$ 9 putt+ (f ! c>es ( weal? & gave himself an opportunity to live 8 life = ! sake ( high] ?+s4 ,religion rais$ up m5 :o w5t into volunt>y pov]ty & re/or$ ! dignity ( labor1 :5 manual "w _h become almo/ a disgrace1 by delib]ately elect+ to occupy !mselves ) x = a c]ta9 numb] ( h\rs a day4 ,_! example prov$ v preci\s1 & z x 0 ma9ly ! "y m5 :o did x1 !y influ5c$ deeply a s]ies ( g5]ations4 ,! sons ( ! nobility z well z ( pr(essional classes 7 repres5t$ among #afj ^! re=m]s :o believ$ fir/ 9 re=m+ !mselves1 b along ) !m 7 "y m5 ( all classes1 & ! b>ri]s betwe5 ! classes 7 ?us l[]$4 ,! cultivation ( religi\s pov]ty prov$ ! greate/ k9d ( bless+ 9 ! social ord] & has always meant mu* = ! amelioration ( social conditions :i* x br+s ) x4 ,i suppose t ! greate/ possible b5efit = heal? t c\ld be conf]r$ on mank9d at ! pres5t "t w\ld come f ! eradication ( ! mad /rife = ! possession ( money :i* has tak5 possession ( s _m m5's m9ds4 ,our rec5t ,great ,w> 0 precipitat$ by ! /ruggle = m>kets & favor$ nations among :om to di/ribute surplus indu/rial products s t c]ta9 nations might g on pil+ up money4 ,?is is s badly di/ribut$ t s]i\s social disord]s are imp5d+4 ,m5 sp5d _! lives gett+ money & !n leave x to _! *ildr51 to hurt !m physically & morally4 ,!y take away inc5tive1 & !y provide ! greate/ possible facilities = temptations4 ,ju/ice ,hughes said "s ye>s ago1 :5 gov]nor ( ,new ,york1 ,! ma9 occupation ( m5 9 our "t seems to be ! rais+ ( a corruption fund = _! *ildr54 ,we ne$ "s ( t pov]ty ( _s :i* ,*ri/ianity br\ght 9 ) x :5 x 0 s sadly ne$$ & :i* 0 cultivat$ ) s mu* success dur+ ! lat] ,middle ,ages1 :5 ! great s*ol>s & sa9tly *>act]s :o mo/ deeply influ5c$ ! times 7 ma9ly memb]s ( ! m5dicant ord]s1 t is1 ( associations ( m5 :o refus$ to own any possessions 9 ord] t !y might h ! "t to devote !mselves to high] ?+s & :o dep5d$ on ! #afa "w ( _! h&s & ! b5efic5ce ( ! public to enable !m to cont9ue _! "w4 ,_! motto 0 pla9 liv+ & high ?9k+1 & x is surpris+ h[ mu* !y accompli%$4 ,! _s :i* made ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi *oose ! ,lady ,pov]ty = 8 bride & delight to call himself ,il pov]ello di ,dio1 ! little poor man ( ,god1 w\ld seem to be entirely too impracticable & utt]ly ideali/ic to h any int]e/ = our "t1 & yet lit]ally m ?an a score ( important lives ( ,/4 ,francis h be5 writt5 dur+ our g5]ation4 ,we are beg9n+ to wake up to ! realization ( ! fact t ?+s are 9 ! saddle & ride mank9d1 & t ?+s seem ev] s mu* m important ?an ?\ghts1 ?\gh x requires no special intellig5ce to und]/& :at an utt] contradiction ( real values any su* /ate ( m9d repres5ts4 ,:at is n[ ne$$ above all is su* deta*m5t f ! ?+s ar\nd u t we %all be poor 9 _s4 ,?is is ! elem5t above all t religion supplies4 ,9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 t greate/ s]mon ev] prea*$1 ! ,ma/] said1 ,bless$ are ! poor 9 _s1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( heav54 ,c]ta9ly !re is no /raight] road to heav5ly peace ?an t1 = a man may h great possessions & yet be poor 9 _s because he is deta*$ f !m & has mortifi$ 8 feel+s ) reg>d to !m s t !y d n puff him up & make him va9 7:at /rik+ old ,saxon words ^? are71 s t he is able to use !m n = himself alone b = ! b5efit ( ! community4 ,! expression poor 9 _s is n popul> 9 our "t & has (t5 be5 spok5 ( contemptu\sly4 ,!re are "s :o ?9k t actual pov]ty1 z well z pov]ty ( _s1 has a p>alyz+ effect on human #afb inc5tive1 b x is well to realize t !re are a good _m s]i\s ?9k]s 9 our g5]ation :o d n agree ) ?is impression b on ! contr>y feel t deta*m5t f temporal goods may well prove a s\rce ( ! highe/ & be/ /imulation to ! accompli%m5t ( :at is really wor? :ile 9 life4 ,"s ( !m express !mselves r /rongly on ! subject1 & p]haps no "o has /at$ 8 m9d m emphatically ) reg>d to x ?an ,pr(essor ,william ,james1 :o did n hesitate to decl>e j :5 money _h come to be app>5tly ! mo/ important ?+ 9 mod]n life3 ,among u ,engli%-speak+ peoples especially d ! praises ( pov]ty ne$ once m to be boldly sung4 ,we h gr[n lit]ally afraid to be poor4 ,we despise any "o :o elects to be poor 9 ord] to simplify & save 8 inn] life4 ,if he does n jo9 ! g5]al scramble & pant ) ! money-mak+ /reet1 we deem him spiritless & lack+ 9 ambition4 ,we h lo/ ! p[] ev5 ( imag9+ :at ! anci5t idealization ( pov]ty c\ld h meant3 ! lib]ation f mat]ial atta*m5ts2 ! unbrib$ s\l1 ! manli] indiff]5ce2 ! pay+ our way by :at we are or d & n by :at we h2 ! "r to fl+ away our life at any mom5t irresponsibly--! m a?letic trim1 9 %ort1 ! moral fight+ %ape4 ,:5 we ( ! s-call$ bett] classes are sc>$ z m5 7 nev] sc>$ 9 hi/ory at mat]ial ugl9ess & h>d%ip2 :5 we put (f m>riage until our h\se c be arti/ic1 & quake at ! ?\ght ( hav+ a *ild )\t a bank acc\nt1 x is "t = ?9k+ m5 to prote/ aga9/ s unmanly & irreligi\s a /ate ( op9ion4444 ,i recomm5d ?is matt] to y\r s]i\s pond]+1 = x is c]ta9 t ! preval5t fe> ( pov]ty among ! #afc educat$ classes is ! wor/ moral disease f :i* our civilization suff]s4 ,all ! great religions h prea*$ mortification4 ,"s ( !m h made x app>5tly ( value 9 itself z work+ m]it1 b ?is 0 practically always an abuse ( ! orig9al idea t a man le>n$ to control himself by practic+ h>d ?+s4 ,our g5]ation res5ts ev5 ! t]m h>d ?+s & does n l to he> h>d say+s1 ?\gh ev5 t g5tle/ ( human be+s1 ! ,div9e ,ma/]1 felt t ,he _h to use !m4 ,!re c be no d\bt at all1 h[ev]1 ab\t ! b5efit to be d]iv$ f endur+ h>d ?+s4 ,e tra9] :o hopes to h a w9n+ team 9 any dep>tm5t ( a?letics kn[s t he has to put !m ?r\gh h>d ?+s 9 ord] to enable !m to acquire p[] & make _! en]gies available :5 !y are ne$$4 ,someh[ p d n seem to realize t exactly ! same ?+ is necess>y ) reg>d to tra9+ ( ! w z = tra9+ ( ! muscles1 & t inde$ tra9+ ( ! muscles is ( itself effective l>gely because ( ! tra9+ ( ! w connect$ ) x :i* makes ! n]v\s sy/em capable ( react+ accord+ to ! desires ( ! individual4 ,:ile we are s int5t on mak+ ?+s easy = ! "y1 let u n =get t ! be/ au?orities on ! subject ( man's developm5t ( 8 p[]s s z to make !m available = life's purposes are practically all agre$ t ! mo/ important elem5t 9 ! =mation ( "*--& on "* dep5ds de/9y--is ! hav+ to g ?r\gh h>d ?+s :5 "o is "y4 ,9 ! *apt] on ,suff]+ ,i h quot$ ,?ucydides 9 ?is matt] & its approval by ,glad/one & ,john ,morley 9 our own "t4 ,we he> mu* ( a favorable #afd environm5t = "y folks b mo/ ( :at is s call$ repres5ts ! wor/ possible set ( influ5ces = ! developm5t ( "*4 ,pr(essor ,conkl9 ( ,pr9ceton1 9 8 volume on ,h]$ity & ,environm5t1 :i* consi/s ( lectures deliv]$ on ! ,h>ris ,f\ndation ( ! ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity & aft]w>ds at ,pr9ceton1 & :i* !re=e mu/ be tak5 to repres5t ! sci5tific ?\ght ( our "t1 does n hesitate to say3 ,h[ (t5 is x said t ! wor?less sons ( wor?y p>5ts are my/]ies2 ) ! be/ ( h]$ity & environm5t !y am\nt to no?+1 :]eas ! sons ( poor & ignorant f>m]s1 blacksmi?s1 tann]s & backwoodsm51 ) few opportunities & ) _m h>d%ips & disadvantages1 become _w figures4 ,probably ! inh]itance 9 ^! la/-nam$ cases 0 no bett] ?an 9 ! =m]1 b ! environm5t 0 bett]4 ',good environm5t' usually means easy1 pleasant1 ref9$ surr\nd+s1 'all ! opportunities t money c buy'1 b little responsibility & none ( t self-discipl9e :i* reveals ! hidd5 p[]s & :i* alone %\ld be c\nt$ good environm5t4 ,_m s*ools & colleges are mak+ ! same mi/ake z ! fond p>5ts2 luxury1 s(t liv+1 irresponsibility are n only all[$1 b are enc\rag$ & end[$--& by su* means x is hop$ to br+ out t 9 m5 :i* c only be born 9 travail4 ,above all1 mortification1 t is1 ! suppress+ ( ! natural incl9ations1 mu/ be practic$ = heal?'s sake z reg>ds ! be>+ ( ills t h to be suff]$ anyh[1 & 9 ! =be>ance f passion :5 t w\ld c]ta9ly prove physically di/urb+4 ,be> & =be> has be5 sometimes set d[n z ! mo/ #afe important =mula = life1 & x is c]ta9ly z valuable = ! physical z = ! moral side ( humanity4 ,! repression ( ! natural t5d5cies is an extremely valuable practice = ! prev5tion ( ! _m excesses :i* h s mu* to d ) ! und]m9+ ( heal?4 ,! man :o controls himself & compels 8 in/9cts to submit to correction & modification1 ev5 :5 t is unnecess>y1 s f> z any s]i\s consid]ation is conc]n$1 w surely f9d himself 9 a position to resi/ natural proclivities to evil :i* may easily be s]i\s f ! /&po9t ( heal?1 :5ev] !y ass]t !mselves4 ,au/]ity is suppos$ to be old-fa%ion$ & out ( date1 b all ^? :o want to get any?+ really wor? :ile done 9 ! _w "k t !y mu/ d5y !mselves & _! incl9ations & "w out _! ideas 9 lonely vigil & by h>d "w4 ,no?+ t is easy c\nts4 ,:5 m5 d ?+s t w be rememb]$ !y h devot$ !mselves :ole-he>t$ly to !m to ! exclusion ( m attractive occupations4 ,mat!w ,arnold1 9 8 spl5did sonnet on ,au/]ity z ! poet mu/ practice x1 has br\ght ?is out v =cibly4 ,he tells ! /ory ( ,jacopone da ,todi1 ! au?or ( ! ,/abat ,mat]1 :o1 on 8 w$d+ day1 saw 8 bride ( ! morn+ kill$ by ! fall ( a /& at a spectacle & f\nd b5ea? h] bridal robes a p5it5tial g>m5t4 ,he 0 s deeply impress$ t he became a ,franciscan & subsequ5tly ! au?or ( ! fam\s hymn4 ,c]ta9ly pa?os 0 nev] m wondr\sly express$ ?an by ?is man ^: own au/]ities1 initiat$ by ! example ( 8 belov$ bride1 made him ready to /rip himself ( e trivial int]e/ 9 ! cult ( ! et]nal v]ities4 #aff ,t son ( ,italy :o tri$ to bl[1 ,ere ,dante came1 ! trump ( sacr$ song1 ,9 8 light y\? amid a fe/al ?rong ,sate ) 8 bride to see a public %[4 ,fair 0 ! bride1 & on h] front did gl[ ,y\? l a />2 & :at to y\? belong-- ,gay raim5t1 sp>kl+ gauds1 elation /rong4 ,a prop gave way6 cra% fell a plat=m6 lo1 ',mid /ruggl+ suff]]s1 hurt to dea?1 %e lay6 ,%udd]+1 !y drew h] g>m5ts (f--& f\nd ,a robe ( sackclo? next ! smoo?1 :ite sk94 ,su*1 poets1 is y\r bride1 ! ,muse6 "y1 gay1 ,radiant1 adorn'd1 outside2 a hidd5 gr\nd ,( ?\ght & ( au/]ity )94 ,s f> f mortification be+ 9 any s5se ( ! ^w an old-fa%ion$1 worn-out practice1 good en\gh = ! fooli% p ( ! d>k ages :o _h no?+ bett] to ?9k (1 x is1 9 s f> z x br+s ab\t tra9+ ( ! w & ex]cise 9 self-d5ial & self-control1 ! mo/ important elem5t 9 education at all times4 ,we h un=tunately be5 neglect+ x1 b t neglect is ! real tr\ble ) our mod]n education4 ,ne>ly e "o :o talks ab\t education has "s m5tal panacea = x2 b ! tr\ble lies deep] ?an t4 ,x is ! education ( ! w t has un=tunately be5 neglect$ & t requires1 to cite once m ! ,c5tury def9ition1 ! subdu+ ( appetites1 ev5 ?\gh pa9ful sev]ities %\ld h to be inflict$ on ! body4 ,huxley1 9 8 address on ,a ,lib]al ,education2 & ,:]e to ,f9d ,x1 deliv]$ be=e ! ,s\? ,london ,work+m5's ,college1 has a passage 9 :i* he br+s ?is out v well4 ,almo/ ne$less to say ,huxley 0 ! f>!/ possible f be+ m$ievally m9d$1 & #afg yet he plac$ ! ess5ce ( a lib]al education 9 w p[] ov] self r ?an 9 intellectual developm5t1 or above all ! accumulation ( in=mation4 ,he said3 ,t man1 ,i ?9k1 has _h a lib]al education :o has be5 s tra9$ 9 y\? t 8 body is ! ready s]vant ( 8 w1 & does ) ease & pleasure all ! "w t1 z a me*anism1 x is capable (2 ^: intellect is a cle>1 cold1 logic eng9e1 ) all its p>ts ( equal /r5g? & 9 smoo? work+ ord]2 ready1 l a /eam eng9e1 to be turn$ to any k9d ( "w & sp9 ! gossam]s z well z =ge ! an*ors ( ! m9d2 ^: m9d is /or$ ) a k ( ! great & fundam5tal tru?s ( nature & ( ! laws ( h] op]ations2 "o :o1 no /unt$ ascetic1 is full ( life & fire1 b ^: passions are tra9$ to come to heel by a vigor\s w1 ! s]vant ( a t5d] consci5ce2 :o has le>n$ to love all beauty1 :e!r ( nature or ( art1 to hate all vil5ess1 & to respect o!rs z himself4 ,su* an "o & no o!r1 ,i conceive1 has _h a lib]al education2 = he is1 z completely z a man c be1 9 h>mony ) nature4 #afh ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,excesses ,! mo/ important rule ( conduct = heal? is ! avoidance ( excesses ( any & e k9d4 ,m5 h recogniz$ ?is fact = z long z ! memory ( ! race runs4 ,! in/ruction ( ,ptah ,hotep1 ! lett] ( advice f a fa!r to 8 son1 writt5 by ! vizi] ( ,k+ ,itosi 9 ! fif? dyna/y 9 ,egypt1 some?+ ov] five ?\s& ye>s ago1 :i* is (t5 call$ ! olde/ book 9 ! _w1 emphasizes p>ticul>ly ! necessity = ! avoidance ( excess 9 all ?+s4 ,self-control & self-d5ial are held up z ! highe/ attributes ( man4 ,"o ( ! sev5 wise m5 ( ,greece adopt$ z 8 contribution to ! wisdom ( mank9d avoid excess4 ,a favorite maxim ( ! ,romans 0 ne quid nimis1 let !re be no?+ too mu*2 & ano!r favorite expression ( !irs 0 9 m$io tutissimus ibis1 y w g mo/ safely if y foll[ ! mean 7& n ei!r extreme74 ,! mo/ p[]ful factor = secur+ ! avoidance ( excess among m5 has always be5 religion4 ,! f\r c>d9al virtues are prud5ce1 ju/ice1 =titude & temp]ance1 & ! la/ is consid]$ by no means ! lea/4 ,almo/ ne$less to say1 by temp]ance 0 meant n only ab/95ce f excessive dr9k+ & eat+1 b t mod]ation & self-control 9 all ?+s :i* ! anci5ts recogniz$ z ! mo/ important factor 9 human life1 & :i* religion1 try+ to p]fect #afi nature by grace1 set =? z "o ( ! c>d9al or h+e qualities on :i* ! :ole ( a good life sw+s4 ,:5 reason & n impulse1 :5 virtue & n passion1 :5 /r5g? ( "* & n weakness rule a man's life1 ! motives :i* impel him or1 z we w\ld r say 9 our mod]n k ( psy*ology1 /imulate him to action & enable him to accompli% :at he desires 9 s important a matt] are drawn mu* (t5] f religion ?an f any o!r s\rce4 ,religion has done m ?an any?+ else to make p rational 9 _! lives & n m]ely ! sport ( _! impulses & in/9cts4 ,m5 are animals1 b possess$ ( reason1 ?\gh reason c be obscur$ to a great ext5t or ev5 almo/ completely eclips$ by ! impulses t arise f ! l[] nature ( man4 ,religion has above all help$ to make m5 ?9k ( o!rs :o are s (t5 hurt by _! unreason r ?an !mselves1 & has help$ to keep !m f self-indulg5ce4 ,ab]ne?y1 ! di/+ui%$ surgeon :o impress$ himself s deeply on ! hi/ory ( m$ic9e 9 ,london at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 0 accu/om$ to say t ! two great kill+ p[]s 9 ! _w are /uff & fret1--9 a ^w1 eat+ too mu* & worry+ ab\t ?+s1 mo/ ( :i* w nev] happ54 ,satisfy+ ! desires ( mank9d & fo/]+ _! dreads w d m to we> out life be=e its "t ?an any?+ else4 ,religion repres5ts ! ev] pres5t signpo/ po9t+ away f travel 9 ei!r ( ^! directions4 ,m5 d n he$ h] w>n+s v (t5 until !y h gone s f> on ! road ( life t "s ( _! p[]s h be5 lo/ because ( _! neglect1 b at lea/ !y c recognize !n t ! signpo/s are #agj always 9 place1 & t !y saw !m1 & t x 0 _! own fault if !y did n foll[ !m4 ,hom]1 ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago1 told ! poetic /ory ( ! m5 :o _h be5 turn$ into sw9e by ,circe & :o1 ?\gh sw9e1 knew t !y 7 m51 b c\ld n get back to ! use ( _! reason4 ,! similitude lies s close t x is p]fectly cle> t ! idea beh9d ! old my? ( ! goddess :o invit$ m5 to %>e sw9i% pleasures & secur$ su* control ov] !m t !y c\ld n get back _! reason aga9 0 ! goddess ( lubricity4 ,ulysses himself _h to ab/a9 f ! indulg5ce t _h captivat$ 8 m51 & !n he _h to come to _! assi/ance ) ! h]b moly :i*1 reveal$ to him by "o ( ! gods1 enabl$ him to turn ,circe's victims back to m5 aga94 ,! old ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* us$ to emphasize ! fact t ?is h]b moly repres5t$ grace1 = )\t div9e assi/ance x is almo/ impossible = m5 :o h giv5 !mselves ov] to ! pleasures ( ! body to w9 back self-control aga94 ,m5 may recognize _! un=tunate /ate yet be unable to set !mselves "r4 ,no wond] ! ,*ur* ,fa!rs proclaim$ ! /ory z told by ,hom] to be "o ( ! prefigurem5ts ( ,*ri/ian symbol :i* %[$ t ! old poet 01 9 a c]ta9 way at lea/1 a mess5g] f cele/ial p[]s c>ry+ on ! tradition ( ,provid5ce 9 ! _w4 ,x is a commonplace among physicians t ! s-call$ pleasures ( life indulg$ 9 to excess are mu* m prone to be foll[$ by ill heal? ?an is ! h>d "w ( exi/5ce1 no matt] h[ app>5tly try+ ! "w may be4 ,we he> mu* ( h>d "w %ort5+ life & ( br++ on /ates ( exhau/ion 9 :i* heal? is at a l[ ebb1 b physicians f9d x v difficult to collect #aga cases t illu/rate any su* effects ( h>d "w4 ,"s ( our h>de/ work]s1 m5 :o h devot$ !mselves to half a doz5 diff]5t difficult tasks ) an ardor t made o!r m5 wond] h[ !y c\ld possibly /& x1 h liv$ to ev5 advanc$ old age4 ,i h p]sonally kn[n ab\t a doz5 physicians :o liv$ to eighty-five or beyond1 & all ( !m )\t exception _h be5 v h>d work]s :5 !y 7 "y4 ,di/+ui%$ g5]als (t5 live to a good old age2 ?\gh n infrequ5tly !y h be5 %ot to pieces :5 !y 7 "y1 w\nd$ a numb] ( times dur+ life1 yet1 l ,"l ,rob]ts1 ,sir ,evelyn ,wood & ,von ,moltke1 !y h liv$ well beyond eighty ye>s ( age1 active & capable until ! v end4 ,! ill effect ( h>d "w is a feti% creat$ by p :o are !mselves afraid ( h>d "w4 ,h>d play has kill$ _m m m5 ?an h>d "w4 ,conc5trat$ ef=ts to compress into life all ! possible pleasure t "o c secure w break a man d[n soon] ?an any?+ else 9 ! _w4 ,su* a breakd[n is usually ?or\gh & seldom is foll[$ by complete & endur+ recov]y4 ,h>d physical "w1 on ! contr>y1 p]=m$ "u any reasonably favorable circum/ances1 is a factor conducive to heal? & /r5g? & long life1 & ?is is p>ticul>ly true if x is accompli%$ 9 ! op54 ,! devotee ( pleasure is notably %ortliv$4 ,"w1 accord+ to ! ,scriptural expression1 0 impos$ z a curse on man1 b x has be5 v well said1 if :5 ! ,"l curses !y turn to bless+s ?is way1 :at mu/ x n be :5 ,he blesses8 ,no wond] t we say1 ,bless$ is ! man :o has f\nd 8 "w4 ,! m exp]i5ce a man has _h1 ! m he recognizes ?is tru?4 ,"w is "o ( ! mo/ preci\s #agb res\rces = m5 9 ! _w1 :ile pleasure1 unless c>efully gu>d$ f excess1 c be ! wor/ ( curses4 ,?\gh s co/ly1 s mu* s\ght aft] & s (t5 ev5 look$ =w>d to z ! rew>d = "w1 pleasure is b seldom satisfy+ & is (t5 foll[$ by remorse :i* proves di/urb+ to bo? m9d & body4 ,! det]ioration ( con/itution br\ght ab\t by ! physical consequ5ces ( pleasures indulg$ 9 to excess mu/ be c\nt$ among ! mo/ s]i\s factors = ill heal? to :i* humanity is subject4 ,doctor ,c>roll1 9 8 ,ma/]y ( ,n]v\sness1 says v well1 ! dang] ( ov]work is f> less common ?an t ( und]work4444 ,close obs]vation br+s ! conviction t ! great majority claim+ ov]work z ! reason = _! n]v\s defici5cy are ! victims n ( e>ne/ productive "w itself b ( defective me?ods ( "w disc\nt$ by ha/e1 /ress & /ra91 by impati5ce1 worry & fe>4 ,9 a ^w n]v\s breakd[n1 :5 x comes to a busy man or woman1 is due ev] s mu* m to ! irritable /ate ( m9d into :i* !y get 9 ! mid/ ( _! press ( "w ?an to ! "w itself4 ,! feel+ ( ha/e is ev] s mu* m dang]\s ?an ! actual hurry4 ,! mi/akes t are made "u ^! circum/ances are great wa/]s ( "t & ( en]gy & di/urb]s ( morale1 until a feel+ ( impot5ce gr[s on "o & !n becomes invet]ate4 ,z a matt] ( fact a great _m p :o break d[n d s n dur+ ! /ress ( "w b aft]w>ds1 :5 !y h ! leisure to look back on x & ?9k ab\t x & wond] :y !y did n break d[n1 & :ile _! fri5ds keep sympa?iz+ ) !m & !y h ! *ance to let _! self-pity cause ! crumpl+ ( _! "*4 #agc ,premature old age1 t is1 ! precoci\s h>d5+ ( ! art]ies1 = a man is z old z 8 art]ies1 came p>ticul>ly1 ! old] physicians us$ to say1 to ! devotees ( ! ?ree pagan deities1 ,v5us1 ,bac*us & ,vulcan4 ,t is1 s5ility came be=e x 0 due 9 ! ord] ( nature to ^? :o indulg$ 9 v5]y or 9 w9e & its almo/ inevitable accompanim5t1 ov]eat+1 & !n to ! man :o did su* h>d physical "w z ! blacksmi? does1 = ,vulcan1 x may be recall$1 0 ! blacksmi? among ! gods4 ,9 ?is enum]ation two out ( ?ree ( ! factors unfavorable = heal? come f ! pleasures ( life2 b ,i ?9k !re is no d\bt 9 ! m9ds ( physicians t if a comp>ison 9 ! numb] ( pati5ts ^: ailm5ts 7 ! consequ5ces ( ! wor%ip ( ! deities nam$ 7 to be made1 !re w\ld be f\nd t5 times z _m m5 :o became prematurely old or suff]$ f ! developm5t ( organic affections because ( w9e & v5]eal disease z f h>d physical labor4 ,aneurysm is ! "o =m ( art]ial deg5]ation to :i* ! h>d work] is p>ticul>ly liable1 & ! m we h le>n$ ( t ! m we h come to realize v cle>ly t :ile ! h>d "w 0 ! imm$iate occasion1 ! real und]ly+ cause ( ! deg5]ation ( art]ies t l$ to ! developm5t ( ! aneurysm 0 to be f\nd 9 "s ov]9dulg5ce4 ,! ,fr5* physicians sometimes said satirically t ov]work ( ! he>t mu* m ?an ( ! head or ! h&s laid ! f\ndation on :i* aneurysm develop$1 = x occurs (t5e/ on a luetic basis4 ,practically all ! deg5]ative diseases affect+ he>t1 art]ies1 kidneys & bra9 are due to excesses4 ,! excesses ( life are c\nt$ by religion among ! deadly #agd s9s4 ,pride1 ang]1 covet\sness1 lu/1 gluttony1 envy & slo?1--all ^! repres5t indulg5ce 9 evil passions t v readily affect ! body4 ,religion has con/antly us$ all its influ5ce to ov]come !m & has succe$$ bett] ?an any o!r s+le factor 9 life4 ,x is p]fectly possible to h a v5e] ( religion & be a mis] or a glutton or a v devil ( pride1 b real religion ( ! he>t1 :ile x does n eradicate ! t5d5cy t exi/s 9 human nature t[>d ^! un=tunate qualities1 helps ! possessor ( !m mat]ially to control !m & to keep 8 passions 9 subjection4 ,9 ?is control ( excesses religion has be5 an extremely important factor = heal?4 ,x is true t _m o!r factors1 human respect1 worldly consid]ation1 pres]vation ( "o's own dignity & simil> non-religi\s factors h _h a l influ5ce4 ,occasionally inde$ x w\ld seem z ?\gh m]e respectability _h m to d ) prev5t+ m5 & wom5 f mak+ exhibitions ( !mselves by ! public commission ( s9 ?an ev5 religion itself4 ,?is w\ld appe> to be surely true if diff]5t /rata ( society 7 comp>$ ) ea* o!r4 ,if1 = in/ance1 ! work+ classes :o practice _! religion & ! bett]-to-d classes :o p]haps neglect x 7 to be comp>$ 9 ^! reg>ds1 ! contra/ w\ld favor ! latt] z a rule1 b any su* comp>ison w\ld be em95tly odi\s4 ,!re is no d\bt t m]e human motives c be effective1 b ! value ( religion %\ld be gaug$ f its effect on p :o are liv+ 9 ! same circum/ance4 ,! va/ majority ( ! v poor h f\nd religion a %eet an*or ( v]itable salvation "u circum/ances :]e s9 w\ld h be5 n only n a disadvantage b actually h prov$ ( mat]ial b5efit to !m4 ,:ile1 on ! o!r h&1 _m #age a well-to-d p]son lack+ religion has fall5 into s9 9 spite ( ! fact t e human motive spoke emphatically aga9/ _! commission ( x4 ,religion has be5 p>ticul>ly helpful 9 ! neutralization ( temptations to excess 9 ! matt] ( alcoholic liquor4 ,fa!r ,mat!w's great crusade 9 ,irel&1 ,engl& & ?is c\ntry enli/$ millions ( p "u ! bann] ( temp]ance & help$ m>vel\sly 9 enabl+ ! _w to und]/& t ! s]i\s evils connect$ ) ! liquor traffic 7 by no means inevitable1 b c\ld be repress$ to a great ext5t by simple p]sonal appeals :i* call$ to ! manhood ( m5 & made !m und]/& _! own p[] to ?r[ (f ! %ackles ( :at to !m seem$ an unconqu]able habit by a s]i\s act ( ! w4 ,! imm5se am\nt ( suff]+ t 0 ?us sav$ to ! wom5 & *ildr5 ( m5 :o _h be5 accu/om$ to dr9k a consid]able portion or sometimes practically all ( _! wages & leave _! families to get on z be/ !y might is almo/ incalculable4 ,a /ill m important result ( ,fa!r ,mat!w's "w 0 ! demon/ration t m5 :o are ! victims ( ev5 su* a habit & crav+ z t :i* is produc$ by indulg5ce 9 liquor may break x completely by a s+le p[]ful act ( ! w1 :5 to t is add$ ! /rong sugge/ion t !y w surely be help$ by div9e favor to accompli% :at !y h purpos$4 ,lit]ally hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( m5 "u ,fa!r ,mat!w's inspiration1 & t\*$ by ! example ( o!rs ar\nd !m1 broke (f once & = all f liquor habits to :i* !y _h be5 enslav$ sometimes = ye>s4 ,pr(essor ,william ,james 9 8 essay on ! ,en]gies ( ,m5 fir/ publi%$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,magaz9e "u #agf ! title ( ,p[]s ( ,m5 7,octob]1 #aijg7--;x 0 orig9ally ! presid5tial address deliv]$ be=e ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,association & !re=e writt5 n = popul> read+1 b z a s]i\s contribution to sci5ce--has on ?is1 z on _m o!r subjects1 a p>agraph t is valuable 9 ?is reg>d4 ,x is n only int]e/+ b is em95tly sugge/ive ) reg>d to ! effect t c be produc$ on a man by deep emotion1 & :5 t emotion is bas$ on pr(\nd religi\s feel+ x c be n only imm$iate b extremely endur+ 9 its effect4 ,?is is :at prov$ to be ! case = ! va/ majority ( ^? :o took ! pl$ge f ,fa!r ,mat!w4 ,pr(essor ,james said3 ,! normal op5] ( deep] & deep] levels ( en]gy is ! w4 ,! difficulty is to use x1 to make ! ef=t :i* ! ^w volition implies4 ,b if we d make x 7or if a god1 ?\gh he 7 only ! god ,*ance1 makes x ?r\gh u71 x w act dynamog5ically on u = a mon?4 ,x is notori\s t a s+le successful ef=t ( moral volition1 su* z say+ 'no' to "s habitual temptation1 or p]=m+ "s c\rage\s act w laun* a man on a high] level ( en]gy = days & weeks1 w give him a new range ( p[]4 ',9 ! act ( uncork+ ! :iskey bottle :i* ,i _h br\ght home to get drunk ^u1' said a man to me1 ',i sudd5ly f\nd myself runn+ out into ! g>d51 :]e ,i sma%$ x on ! gr\nd4 ,i felt s happy & uplift$ aft] ?is act1 t = two mon?s ,i wasn't tempt$ to t\* a drop4' ,no?+ is s capable ( giv+ a fillip to a sluggi% w1 ar\s+ x to ef=ts t ev5 its possessor nev] dreamt x capable (1 z religion4 ,! *ange ( life kn[n z conv]sion has n infrequ5tly revolutioniz$ an exi/5ce t seem$ hopelessly & helplessly committ$ #agg to ! bas] aims ( liv+4 ,in/ances are 9 e "o's exp]i5ce1 & ! v]ie/ self-mission$ exhort] has _m ( !m to 8 cr$it4 ,religion has li/$ temp]ance among ! f\r c>d9al virtues1 & ?\gh x is usually nam$ ! la/--prud5ce1 ju/ice1 =titude & temp]ance--x is consid]$ by no means ! lea/ 9 importance1 & ! c>d9al virtues1 z ! etymology ( _! descriptive epi!t signifies1 are lit]ally ! h+e virtues on :i* ! religi\s life dep5ds4 ,religion has n1 h[ev]1 ev] favor$ t complete prohibition ( ! use ( ! mild] alcoholic bev]ages :i* h su* a def9ite place 9 life4 ,life is1 z a rule1 too h>d a ?+ = mo/ p )\t ! opportunity = escape f ! t5sion ( exi/5ce repres5t$ by mild alcoholic /imulation4 ,at ! v beg9n+ ( ,*ri/ianity ,paul advis$ 8 disciple ,timo?y to take a little w9e = ! /oma*'s sake1 & 9 ?is religion is only help+ nature1 provid$ !re is no abuse1 = natural dige/ion is accompani$ by ! production ( a c]ta9 am\nt ( dilute alcohol4 ,absolute prohibition ( v natural indulg5ces t are n 9 !mselves wrong is s likely to be foll[$ by a reaction 9 ! opposite direction t abuses are almo/ sure to occur4 ,temp]ance & n prohibition repres5ts ! true religi\s aspect ( ?is "q4 ,un=tunately v s]i\s abuses _h foll[$ ! int]e/+ developm5ts ( mod]n human +5uity 9 ! mak+ ( /rong liquors4 ,natural processes only make liquors ( v>i\s k9ds t d no h>m unless tak5 9 great excess & t h a v special place 9 ! human economy4 ,f ! abuses no argum5t holds aga9/ ! use1 b x 0 ! v reaction produc$ 9 religi\s m9ds aga9/ ! s]i\s associations ( #agh ! dr9k traffic t l$ to ! enactm5t ( laws aga9/ x4 ,9 !mselves !y repres5t a great b5efit = humanity1 = x is p]fectly sure t we %all nev] want ! saloon back aga91 nor ! free consumption ( /rong alcoholic liquors :i* are n /imulants b n>cotics & h done n s mu* physical h>m z moral h>m4 ,!y h caus$ ! workman to neglect 8 family & br+ !m v (t5 to ! po9t ( />vation2 !y h fill$ our jails1 h made ! ne$ = *>ity great] ?an x w\ld o!rwise be2 h fom5t$ passion & only too (t5 enc\rag$ vice1 & we mu/ nev] h !m back4 ,ev5 ! exagg]at$ religi\s reaction has done great positive good1 & :5 x settles d[n to mod]ation 9 prohibitive laws we w set a magnific5t example = ! re/ ( ! _w1 ! fir/ h9ts ( :i* are already manife/4 ,:at is true = ! alcoholic crav+ c be j z true = addictions ( all k9ds & p>ticul>ly = drug addictions4 ,9 our day a great crusade is ne$$ = ! relief ( ?is evil1 = 9 spite ( ef=ts at repression1 drug addictions are gr[+ 9 frequ5cy r ?an decreas+4 ,we h tri$ to use mat]ial repressive measures & h fail$4 ,x is "t = u to realize t !re rema9 moral & religi\s motives1 appeal to :i* c produce almo/ incr$ibly /rong effects4 ,^! c prove effective aga9/ _m ( ! mo/ un=tunate habits ( mank9d :i* are likely to turn out extremely delet]i\s to heal? if p]si/$ 94 ,religion c ?us be a s\rce ( p[]--virtue is ! ^w ! ,romans us$ = ?is & its full =m is n translat$ by our ,engli% ^w virtue any m--to help 9 ! neutralization ( human t5d5cies m prone ?an any o!rs to %ort5 life or be ! orig9 ( s]i\s disease4 #agi ,x w\ld be too bad to r$uce religion to ! role ( m]ely a scav5g] ( bad habits1 a sweep] up ( ! unconsid]$ trifles :i* if all[$ to act t5d to ! det]ioration ( physical exi/5ce1 b :at happ5s :5 religion does br+ ab\t improvem5t 9 ! victims ( ^! un=tunate habits is t a great new inc5tive is giv5 to life1 & m51 realiz+ :at !y h be5 rescu$ f1 may n[ turn ! new en]gies !y h f\nd to great purposes4 ,"s ( ^! at lea/ h le>n$ to devote !mselves un/9t$ly to "w = o!rs :i* proves a s\rce ( ! greate/ possible good4 ,h[ _m a rescu$ drunk>d has1 aft] re=m1 giv5 himself :ole-he>t$ly to help+ o!rs out ( v>i\s un=tunate conditions 9 :i* bo? body & s\l 7 be+ pull$ d[n to ! v l[e/ t 0 9 !m4 ,"s ( ^! rescu$ ones = tw5ty or m ye>s devot$ !mselves1 9 ! mid/ ( :at might h seem$ almo/ inevitably compell+ temptations to _! =m] habits1 to ! c>e = o!rs until _! names became h\sehold words 9 ! great cities ( _! "t because ( ! good !y 7 accompli%+4 ,j]ry ,macaulay 0 an example ( ?is t ,new ,york w n soon =get1 b we h _h _m humbl] fell[ work]s ( 84 ,! human w1 /imulat$ by religi\s motives1 c *ange ! :ole c\rse ( man's life :5 8 "* w\ld seem to h made x inevitable t ?is c\ld n be *ang$ = ! bett]4 ,h[ true ! maxim ( conduct 9 life is3 plant an act & reap a habit2 plant a habit & reap a "*2 plant a "* & reap a de/9y4 ,:at seem$ ! almo/ unescapable de/9y ( _m m5 has be5 *ang$ by ! influ5ce ( religion ov] habits1 s t a natural disposition :i* by habit #ahj _h become a p]sonality fraught ) evil = self & o!rs has be5 *ang$ into an individual t proves an asset in/ead ( a liability to ! community4 ,n only 9 ! matt] ( sub/ances h>mful 9 !mselves1 b 9 ^? :i* ?\gh good & ev5 necess>y :5 tak5 9 mod]ation1 yet are greatly h>mful :5 consum$ 9 excess1 ! regulations ( religion h be5 p>ticul>ly helpful to mank9d4 ,fa/+ has be5 enc\rag$ & inde$ set d[n z an absolute obligation = all ^? :o are 9 heal?4 ,mortification1 t is1 self-d5ial ) reg>d to ?+s t p l v mu*1 0 c\nsel$ & ! c\nsels s (t5 repeat$ t p 7 almo/ sure to practice "s ( !m & _m 7 tak5 q s]i\sly to he>t4 ,mod]ation 9 eat+ 0 advis$ at all times1 & any s]i\s excess set d[n z gluttony1 "o ( ! sev5 deadly s9s4 ,h[ mu* ! religi\s c\nsels aga9/ excess may be ne$$ n[adays ev5 ) reg>d to ?+s q h>mless or ev5 valuable = mank9d w p]haps be be/ appreciat$ f ! pres5t /atus ( sug> consumption 9 ! _w4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty-five ye>s ago a few ?\s& tons ( sug> suppli$ all ! ne$s ( mank9d4 ,n[ ne>ly tw5ty-five million ( tons are sc>cely suffici5t to ma9ta9 prices = ! commodity at a level l[ en\gh s t p may cont9ue to buy x 9 ! quantities !y desire4 ,sug> is an artificial product made f />*y sub/ances1 n unlike alcohol 9 c]ta9 ways & capable ( do+ at lea/ z mu* physical h>m z alcohol4 ,!re are at ! pres5t "t half a million p 9 ?is c\ntry :o ei!r h n[ or w h be=e !y die1 diabetes4 ,?is is a s]i\s disease2 :5 x occurs "u ?irty x is practically always fatal4 ,"u =ty x may %ort5 life #aha s]i\sly4 ,x always greatly weak5s ! individual & makes him subject to c]ta9 o!r s]i\s diseases4 ,we ne$ self-control 9 ! use ( sug>2 ! habit ( tak+ x gr[s on "o4 ,! use ( sug> & milk 9 tea & c(fee is an occid5tal abuse t ! ori5tals :o orig9ally began ! dr9k+ ( ^! sub/ances f9d x extremely difficult to und]/&4 ,tea ) milk & sug> 9 x a ,*9aman w\ld be likely to ?9k ( z sweet5$ milk s\p4 ,! reason = add+ milk & sug> 0 to cov] up ! defective qualities 9 poor tea or c(fee1 or mi/akes 9 _! mak+ by :i* c]ta9 bitt] a/r+5t pr9ciples n meant to be 9 solution _h _! ta/e cov]$ up by ! sweet milk9ess4 ,! habit ( us+ tea )\t sug> (t5 =m$ by ! practice ( a little mortification w\ld probably result 9 m good ?an m]ely ! abs5ce ( ! sug>4 ,e "o ( ! sev5 deadly s9s repres5ts excesses 9 bodily or m5tal prop5sities aga9/ :i* religion set up ! attitude ( utt] disapproval & po9t$ out _! inevitable t5d5cy to "p a man f :at 0 be/ 9 him4 ,tea*+ *ildr5 f _! e>ly ye>s t pride1 covet\sness1 lu/1 ang]1 gluttony1 envy & slo? 7 s]i\s (f5ses made = an e>ly realization ( ! necessity = gu>d+ aga9/ !m4 ,all ( !m repres5t extremely unfavorable factors = heal?4 ,pride goes be=e a fall1 & ! disappo9tm5ts :i* x almo/ inevitably br+s ) x repres5t m occasions = depression & melan*olic t5d5cies ?an almo/ any?+ else4 ,! inord9ate desire = money has br\ght d[n on _m a man s]i\s n]v\s pro/ration4 ,) reg>d to lu/ & its awful consequ5ces to heal? no?+ ne$ be said "h1 & n mu* ne$s to be said #ahb ev5 9 ! *apt] on ,purity4 ,we h _h its baneful effects d9n$ into our e>s p>ticul>ly 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,ang] is n s s]i\s1 & yet _m an old] man especially has %ort5$ 8 life q mat]ially by giv+ away to ungov]nable bur/s ( temp]4 ,n]v\s p :o d n control _! temp]s (t5 suff] f s]i\s lack ( n]ve control z a consequ5ce ( _! lapses ( temp]4 ,gluttony has already be5 t\*$ on & ne$s no illu/ration z to its extremely bad effect on heal?4 ,envy (t5 makes mo/ ( ! functions ( ! body p]=m _! "w incompletely because no?+ s di/urbs ev5 su* app>5tly purely physical functions z dige/ion & nutritional metabolism g5]ally z ! we>+ ( a gr\*4 ,! gr\*y man almo/ nev] dige/s well & q inevitably 8 /ate ( m9d int]f]es ) o!r functions4 ,little ne$ be said ab\t slo? & its effect ^u heal? b ! fact t f ! v e>lie/ times religion has po9t$ out t ! m]e do+ ( no?+ c\ld ( itself become a s]i\s1 ev5 capital (f5se1 = a heal?y p]son repres5t$ an excell5t /imulus to t activity ( m9d & body :i* is s important = heal?4 ,x is only lately t we h come to realize h[ dang]\s a rem$y re/ may be1 to be prescrib$ ) great c>e1 = x is a habit-produc+ rem$y ne>ly z risky z opium & nev] to be prescrib$ on any g5]al pr9ciples4 ,!re has be5 t5 times z mu* h>m done to heal? by re/ z by vigor\s ex]cise or ev5 h>d "w4 ,! h>d work]s are ne>ly all long liv$1 b ! sons & daught]s ( re/ pass away f ! sc5e1 n ( _! labors1 b ( _! languors1 r e>ly1 z a rule4 ,religion !n has be5 an extremely valuable factor = ! control ( excesses1 or at lea/ = _! limitation1 #ahc & ?us has be5 ( great significance = heal?4 ,religi\s c\nsels & prohibitions h n entirely prev5t$ excesses ev5 9 ^? :o 7 adh]5ts ( religion1 = man is s con/itut$ t x is n q possible to h all m5 foll[ ! wis] c\rse4 ,ev5 ! be/ ( m5 h to confess1 l ,/4 ,paul1 t sometimes1 ?\gh !y "k ! bett] pa?1 !y foll[ ! worse4 ,if to d good 7 z easy z x is to "k :at x is good to d1 life w\ld be a mu* simpl] matt]4 ,n k1 b w p[] is ne$$1 & religi\s practice builds ?is up & /r5g!ns ! w s t x is able to resi/ _m temptations t w\ld o!rwise prove difficult to surm\nt4 ,! conte/ betwe5 good & evil has gone on 9 spite ( religion1 & w g on1 b !re is no d\bt at all t evil w\ld h accompli%$ mu* m ( h>m only = ! help t religion has be5 to mank9d1 & ?is has be5 p>ticul>ly manife/ 9 ! limitation ( ! excesses :i* s (t5 prove detrim5tal to heal?4 ,! old saw ( ,engli% tradition :i* 9 "s =m or o!r is _m c5turies old is well wor? recall+ 9 ?is reg>d4 ,virtue1 temp]ance & repose ,slam ! door on ! doctor's nose4 ,we he> mu* ( ! vici\s circles t are =m$ by :i* ?+s g f worse to worse1 "o unfavorable factor help+ on ano!r1 b we =get app>5tly t !re are virtu\s circles accord+ to :i* all ?+s "w toge!r = good4 ,?is means good n only = ! s\l & ! m9d1 b also = ! body & = heal?4 ,religion makes = heal? & heal? promotes religion1 & ! virtu\s circle is complet$4 #ahd ,,*apt] ,x ,,purity ,no?+ has work$ s mu* detrim5t to ! heal? ( mank9d = _m c5turies z ! habits t may be g5]aliz$ "u ! t]m impurity4 ,until rec5t ye>s x has be5 ! cu/om to suppress ! k ( ! imm5se physical evil t 0 be+ work$ to humanity by ! v5]eal diseases4 ,a g5]ation ago x 0 only imp]fectly kn[n1 b n[ we recognize t no set ( diseases are m important = ! race & its heal? ?an ^? :i* usually occur z ! direct result ( violations ( ! moral code4 ,_! ravages h increas$ j 9 proportion to ! gradual dim9ution ( ! influ5ce ( religion dur+ ! pa/ few g5]ations4 ,!y h probably work$ great] havoc on ! bett] classes ?an on ! poor] classes4 ,!re are nations l ! ,iri%1 ov] :om religion has a /rong hold1 9 :i* ! injury work$ by ^! diseases has be5 almo/ negligible4 ,!re h be5 classes ( m5 l ! cl]gym51 deeply "u ! influ5ce ( religion1 :o h escap$ almo/ entirely ! awful1 de/ructive effects ( ^! affections4 ,we h only j wak$ up to ! realization ( h[ mu* ?is elem5t ( conduct1 s pr(\ndly influ5c$ by religion1 has meant = suff]+ & dea? among m54 ,9 spite ( ! fact t !re 0 a conspiracy ( sil5ce ) reg>d to ! v5]eal diseases1 some?+ ( _! #ahe fe>ful effectiv5ess 9 add+ to mortality li/s came to be kn[n1 at lea/ by ^? :o 7 int]e/$ 9 ! subject1 a g5]ation ago4 ,?\gh e possible excuse 0 tak5 n to li/ dea? z due to ^! diseases dur+ ! tw5ty-five ye>s be=e n9ete5 hundr$1 :51 j aft] ! smug mid-,victorian p]iod1 ! conspiracy ( sil5ce 0 at its highe/ & 0 p>ticul>ly hide-b\nd 9 ,engl&1 no less ?an sixty ?\s& dea?s f v5]eal disease 7 regi/]$ by ! ,engli% regi/r> g5]al4 ,ne>ly tw5ty-five ?\s& ( ^! 7 females4 ,ov] two ?\s& dea?s a ye> is a pretty heavy toll1 b su* /ati/ics give only ! v fa9te/ h9t ( ! awful ravages ( ^! diseases4 ,x is n alone dea? t occurs z a consequ5ce ( !m b long ye>s ( suff]+ & crippl+ ( v>i\s k9ds1 ! bl9d+ ( *ildr5 & ! bir? ( dead or idiotic *ildr51 or ( o!r poor little ones :o gr[ up to be epileptic or to become insane 9 e>ly adult life1 or to exhibit o!r sad m>ks ( ! diseases ( _! p>5ts4 ,civil /ati/ics ( ^! diseases mean v little1 especially 9 ,engli%-speak+ c\ntries1 because ( our prud]y ) reg>d to !m4 ,army m$ical /ati/ics1 h[ev]1 h _h to be rigor\sly kept because ( ! am\nt ( milit>y ineffici5cy due to ^! affections4 ,! /ati/ics ( ! la/ g5]ation 9 ,engl& %[ t x 0 n an unusual ?+ = ne>ly "o 9 f\r ( ! soldi]s 9 a regim5t to be admitt$ to ! hospital ea* ye> because ( v5]eal disease4 ,actually ne>ly "o 9 five ( ! effective /r5g? ( regim5ts 0 con/antly 9 a hospital because ( ^! diseases4 ,x is improbable t soldi]s are notably m immoral ?an civilians ( ! same class1 except t p]haps !re has be5 9 ! army a tradition ( great] contempt = ^! affections4 ,s #ahf f> z l>ge cities are conc]n$1 _m good m$ical au?orities are conv9c$ t ! av]age "y m5 ( ! population suff] to ab\t ! same ext5t z soldi]s4 ,actually some?+ m ?an ?ree out ( five 9 ! ,engli% army suff]$ at "s "t f ^! diseases1 & z !y are extremely difficult to cure & (t5 cont9ue to h s]i\s effects = ye>s1 z well z be+ contagi\s = o!rs1 we get "s idea ( :at an imm5se am\nt ( h>m has be5 work$ by !m4 ,x might possibly be ?\ght t conditions 9 ,am]ica 7 bett] ?an 9 ,europe 9 ?is reg>d1 b our exp]i5ce dur+ ! w> did n ju/ify any su* optimism4 ,ne>ly six p] c5t ( ! m5 mobiliz$ = ! army 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates actually %[$ signs ( ^! diseases :5 !y 7 admitt$ = exam9ation on arrival 9 camp4 ,?is p]c5tage does n include ^? :o _h be5 cur$ prior to _! exam9ation4 ,f "s ( ! cities ( ?is c\ntry ! proportion ( "y m5 actually suff]+ at ! "t ( _! enli/m5t f ^! diseases 0 m ?an "o 9 t51 & f c]ta9 ( ! s\!rn cities x actually approa*$ v close to "o 9 five4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ! ,surgeon ,g5]al ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t1 diseases due to impurity con/itut$ ! greate/ cause ( disability 9 ! army4 ,:5 ! physicians 7 giv5 ! opportunity to make a m c>eful exam9ation ( ! second million ( ! draft ?an _h be5 possible = ! fir/1 ! p]c5tage ( diseas$ m5 ran up notably1 9 spite ( ! fact t w>n+s 9 ! matt] l$ a great _m ( ^? :o 7 draft$ to seek prop] treatm5t be=e pres5t+ !mselves at ! camps4 ,we h wak$ up at la/ to some?+ l ! full significance ( ^! diseases 9 ! de/ruction ( ! race4 #ahg ,! ,am]ican ,social ,hygi5e ,association 9 its ,publication ,no4 #bej1 ,conqu]+ an ,old ,enemy1 d>$ to tell ! /ory ( ^! affections v /raight=w>dly4 ,!re are _m physicians connect$ ) ?is association & its op9ions are ?or\ghly cons]vative & n at all hy/]ical4 ,we get a /rik+ idea ( ! de/ructiv5ess ( ^! diseases f an e>ly p>agraph ( ! publication3 ,9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates & 9 ?is ye> ( peace #aibj1 m lives ?an ! :ole empire ( ,great ,brita9 lo/ dur+ any ye> ( ! ,great ,w> w be flick$ out by two diseases :i* are curable & prev5table diseases4 ,nor w ! ye> #aibj /& alone4 ,9 ! f\r & a half ye>s ( int5sive w>f>e betwe5 #aiad & #aiah1 ! fifte5 civiliz$ nations :i* f\ght at ,armag$don gave to ^! tw9 sc\rges a heavi] toll ?an !y did to bullets1 %ells1 gas1 air-bombs1 all ! gha/ly1 :olesale kill]s ( mod]n battle4 ,! m important ( ^! diseases is e/imat$ by au?orities to kill annually 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates m ?an #cjj1jjj p4 ,x is f> m deadly ?an tub]culosis & c>ries (f e ye> ne>ly1 if n q1 z _m lives z influ5za at ! height ( its epidemicity4 ,france lo/ dur+ ! f\r ye>s & f\r mon?s ( ,armag$don #a1cej1jjj lives 9 battle4 ,we lo/ almo/ z _m dur+ ! same "t f ?is affection :i* a few ye>s ago we 7 o/ri*-l hid+ f ourselves by refus+ to look at x4 ,! o!r ( ^! affections is probably responsible = m s]i\s suff]+ 9 wom5 & female compla9ts t require op]ation z well z bl9dness 9 *ildr5 ?an any o!r s+le factor t we h 9 mod]n life4 ,!re is no elem5t t has s s]i\sly int]f]$ ) ! simple joys ( exi/5ce1 ! #ahh rais+ ( *ildr5 & family life 9 peace & happ9ess1 z ?is affection4 ,:5 x is realiz$ h[ _m complications & sequelae may develop f ^! diseases1 b above all h[ mu* h>m may be done to innoc5t wives & *ildr51 "s notion ( ! suff]+ t has ?us be5 inflict$ on mank9d w be obta9$4 ,! "o significant factor 9 ! control ( ?is s\rce ( ill heal? has be5 religion4 ,j 9 proportion z religion has lo/ its hold ov] ! ris+ g5]ation1 !re has be5 a m>k$ increase 9 ?is p>ticul> mode ( ill heal?4 ,! only effective brake on human passion has be5 religi\s feel+1 b above all religi\s tra9+4 ,if religion _h done no?+ else ?an limit to a notewor?y ext5t ! irregul> liv+ consequ5t ^u yield+ to passion1 t w\ld be suffici5t ( itself to make n only p]sonal b community heal? greatly indebt$ to religion4 ,o!r motives h at times be5 appeal$ to & sometimes ) app>5tly good results = ! "t be+1 b nev] ) any endur+ effectiv5ess aga9/ ! flood tide ( feel+ :i* comes ov] ^? :o h _h no practice 9 self-repression & :o h n le>n$ to appeal to ! high] motives to help !m 9 ?is matt]4 ,= a great _m "y m51 s[+ _! wild oats has be5 s[+ a crop ( se$s ^: products h meant ! ru9ation ( _! own lives1 b un=tunately also only too (t5 ( ! lives ( _! future wives & _! unborn *ildr54 ,we "k n[ t ! great majority ( all ! bl9d *ildr5 9 our bl9d asylums owe _! bl9dness to "o ( ^! v5]eal affections4 ,?ree out ( five at lea/ ( ! imbeciles & epileptics 9 our in/itutions d]ive _! m5tal tr\ble f ! o!r #ahi ( ^! diseases4 ,we he> a good deal ab\t "y folks see+ life1 b = _m ! process :i* has be5 ?us lightly gloss$ ov] %\ld be describ$ lit]ally z see+ dea?4 ,s9ce ! un=tunate breakd[n ( religion to a consid]able ext5t 9 ! la/ few g5]ations & its t5d5cy to *ange into a m]e social influ5ce at mo/1 !re has be5 a great increase 9 ! preval5ce ( ^! diseases4 ,"s ( ?is is und\bt$ly due to our mod]n city life & its temptations1 b ! individual attitude t[>d life means m4 ,/4 ,!resa said1 ,:5 ! individual is well gr\nd$ 9 fai?1 ! temptation means little4 ,an attempt has be5 made to control ! p[] ( temptations & repress ! passions ( m5 by o!r means4 ,above all1 k ( ! awful sex disease dang]s :i* !y 7 runn+ has be5 turn$ to z a hopeful rem$y 9 ?is matt]4 ,x 0 ?\ght t "y folks c\ld be t]rifi$ by ! k ( ! hide\s possible consequ5ces ( _! acts into avoid+ ! lapses :i* occasion !m4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t practically all ( our prom95t psy*ologi/s h oppos$ any su* me?od z ?is1 a great _m p :o h v little "r to an op9ion h insi/$ t ?is policy mu/ be foll[$ 9 our s*ools4 ,!re is probably no?+ t c\ld d m h>m ?an ?is4 ,! diffusion ( ! k ( ! imm5se am\nt ( s]i\s1 ev5 fatal1 disease consequ5t ^u sex irregul>ities sudd5ly ?ru/ ^u ! _w has made a great _m p a little hy/]ical & has tempt$ !m to turn to rem$ies :i* are n only n likely to be helpful b are almo/ sure to be vici\s 9 _! consequ5ces4 ,x is l f9d+ #aij t a *ild has swall[$ "s poison & 9 ! excitem5t adm9i/]+ ano!r ) ! vague hope t "o may neutralize ! o!r4 ,pr(essor ,fo]/] ( ! dep>tm5t ( psy*ology & e?ics at ! ,univ]sity ( ,muni* does n hesitate to say t su* tea*+ is sure to d h>m & n good4 ,he has sugge/$ t 9 mak+ use ( ! intellect to re/ra9 sex in/9cts !re is e dang] ( ! intellect itself1 ?r\gh excessive famili>ization ) details ( su* k1 be+ captur$ & employ$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! enemy4 ,he praises ! old] tea*]s1 ,! great educators ( ! pa/ :o h all be5 in/9ctively aw>e ( ?is tru? & h h5ce /rongly insi/$ on ! importance ( cultivat+ a s5se ( %ame2 = !y h realiz$ t ! *ief task ( sexual education is n to attract ! att5tion ( ! "y to sex matt]s1 b z f> z possible to di/ract !m f x4 ,pr(essor ,mu5/]b]g ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity took v /rong gr\nd aga9/ ! tea*+ ( sex hygi5e 9 public s*ools & /at$ 8 op9ion q z emphatically z ,pr(essor ,fo]/] t su* tea*+1 ev5 ?\gh x be giv5 ) ! be/ ( int5tions1 is sure to d mu* m h>m ?an good4 ,he said3 ,! cleane/ boy & girl _c give !oretical att5tion to ! ?\ghts conc]n+ sexuality )\t ! :ole me*anism = re9=cem5t automatically ent]+ into action4 ,we may in/ruct ) ! be/ int5tion to suppress1 & yet our in/ruction itself mu/ become a s\rce ( /imulation :i* unnecess>ily creates a desire = improp] conduct4 ,! policy ( sil5ce %[$ an in/9ctive und]/&+ ( ?is fundam5tal situation4 ,ev5 if t traditional policy _h _h no #aia positive purpose1 its negative function1 its leav+ at re/ ! explosive sexual sy/em ( ! y\?1 mu/ be ackn[l$g$ z "o ( ^? wond]ful in/9ctive proc$ures by :i* society protects itself4444 ,a nation :i* tries to lift its sexual morality by dragg+ ! sexual problems to ! /reet = ! inspection ( ! cr[d )\t %yness & )\t %ame1 & :i* wilfully makes !m objects ( gossip & /age ent]ta9m5t is do+ worse ?an ,mun*aus5 :5 he tri$ to lift himself by 8 scalp4 ,x w\ld be p]fectly easy to give _m o!r quotations f prom95t psy*ologi/s :o agree ) ,fo]/] & ,mu5/]b]g 9 ?is matt]4 ,:at is =gott5 is h[ l>ge a role sugge/ion plays 9 all matt]s relat+ to conduct1 b p>ticul>ly sex conduct4 ,! exhibition ( su* ord9>y crimes z second-/ory "w1 climb+ por*es 9 ord] to /eal :ile ! family are at meals1 ! pick+ ( pockets & ! l1 on ! reels ( mov+ pictures has be5 f\nd to be foll[$ ov] & ov] aga9 by ! occurr5ce ( su* crimes among ! boys & ev5 ! girls 9 ! neighborhood :]e ! exhibition 0 giv54 ,girls see a woman's reticule clev]ly rifl$ 9 a /reet c> or on a cr[d$ corn] &1 tempt$ by ! clev]ness ( x1 !y are l$ to imitate ! action4 ,9 _m cities ! police refuse to all[ su* reels to be exhibit$ unless ! puni%m5t = ! crime completes ! picture4 ,ev5 ) ?is1 h[ev]1 x has be5 f\nd t su* exhibitions prove crim9ally sugge/ive1 = ! "y folks rememb] ! clev]ness & ?9k ( ! fun t "o c h ) ! money1 :ile ! puni%m5t is1 if n =gott51 at lea/ s pu%$ into ! backgr\nd ( memory z to h comp>atively little det]r5t effect4 #aib ,if ?is is true ) reg>d to indiff]5t actions ( ?is k9d1 ! temptations to :i* are m or less artificial or b ( comp>atively slight allurem5t1 x is easy to und]/& h[ s]i\s & pr(\nd c be ! sugge/ive p[] ( sex k = :i* !re is likely to be s pruri5t a curiosity & ) reg>d to :i* !re are 9 ! be/-regulat$ heal?y individuals1 bodily /irr+s almo/ z soon z ! m9d beg9s to be occupi$ ) !m4 ,= t is ! dang]1--t ev5 9 ! be/ ( m5 ! physical sex impulse may be awak5$4 ,9 ^? :o = pr(essional reasons are q famili> ) sex matt]s1 z = in/ance ! physician1 ! dwell+ on sex subjects ev5 9 matt]s ( disease may ar\se physical elem5ts 9 ! sy/em1 & ^! may react to deep5 ! att5tion until o!r consid]ations may be q pu%$ into ! backgr\nd ( consci\sness4 ,if ?is is true = old] p1 h[ mu* m s = ! "y1 :o h n yet be5 disillusion$ on sex subjects & ^: inhibitions are likely to be s mu* weak]4 ,a great _m ( ! p :o are s int5t on sex education app>5tly d n realize t _! v t5d5cy to occupy !mselves ) ?is subject s mu* is due to unconsci\s physical /irr+s )9 !mselves1 consequ5t ^u ! preoccupation ( m9d ) ^! subjects to ! exclusion ( heal?i] consid]ations4 ,! imp>t+ ( k (t5 s]ves only to awak5 sleep+ passions unsuspect$ be=e 9 ! organism4 ,ev]yday exp]i5ce %[s h[ little k helps4 ,! p ^: sex divagations get mo/ frequ5tly into our c\rts are ^? betwe5 ?irty-five & fifty ye>s ( age4 ,!re is no "q at all t !y "k en\gh to keep !m "r if k made #aic = righte\sness4 ,i h said else:]e1 & ,i "k x to be true1 t m$ical /ud5ts1 9 spite ( _! k ( ! consequ5ces ( v5]y1 are n bett]1 b on ! av]age a little worse 9 ^! matt]s ?an o!r /ud5ts 9 ! univ]sities4 ,_! k1 l all k1 acts z a sugge/ion to evil mu* m ?an z a protection aga9/ vice4 ,:5 temptation comes !y are likely to ?9k ( ! possibility ( avoid+ ! wor/ evils & ( ! p[]s ( m$ic9e1 & anyh[ y\? always feels 9 ! expressive ,fr5* phrase4 ,on meurt6 les autres6 ,p die6 ,oh1 yes1 o!r p4 ,! "o factor 9 life t w give ! mo/ preci\s aid 9 ! protection ( humanity aga9/ sexual temptations is religion4 ,all ! high] religions h emphasiz$ ! virtue ( purity1 t is1 ( fre$om f sex vice1 z ( ! greate/ importance4 ,= ,*ri/ianity ?is has be5 a corn] /one ( ! spiritual life )\t :i* righte\sness1 to use ! good old-fa%ion$ ^w :i* indicat$ t a man w5t "r 9 life1 0 impossible4 ,we are a little afraid ( ^! old-fa%ion$ religi\s words 9 our "t1 & we use su* expressions z g /raight1 some:at z dur+ ! w> ! soldi]s us$ ! expression g we/ 9 ord] n to h to m5tion ! solemn ^w dea?1 b ! old-fa%ion$ words express exactly ! mean+ t we want1 & !y (t5 c>ry valuable sugge/ion ) !m4 ,9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 ,*ri/ held out ,8 highe/ rew>ds 9 heav5 = ^? :o practic$ purity4 ,he insi/$1 h[ev]1 n on purity ( body alone1 b on purity ( m9d & he>t :5 ,he said1 ,bless$ are ! clean ( he>t1 = !y %all see ,god4 ,! head ma/] ( ,h>r[1 ! great public s*ool #aid 9 ,engl&1 proclaim$ a v great tru? t we all "k1 b ne$ to be rem9d$ (1 :5 he said to 8 "y m5 at ,h>r[ t ,! ,bible does n s mu* speak z ?und] aga9/ impurity1 & x is no inju/ice to a secul>i/ic morality to say t purity receiv$ f ! lips ( ,jesus ,*ri/ a dignity1 nay1 a p>am\nt au?ority :i* x _c receive f human lips4 ,nor is p]sonal *a/ity ! same ?+ if x be tak5 to be a sanit>y1 or conv5tional1 or moral practice1 z if x be a duty result+ f ! sanctity ( ! body z ! temple ( ! indwell+ ,_s ( ,god4 ,doctor ,norman ,porritt1 9 8 book on ,religion & ,heal?1 does n hesitate to say t religion is ! only factor t c be helpful 9 ?is extremely important matt] ( ! prophylaxis ( sex disease4 ,he goes s f> z to say t ,give to ! tempt$ ! re9=cem5t ( religion1 & y place him 9 a position well-nigh impregnable4 ,x has be5 well said t if ! man :o fir/ wrote hone/y is ! be/ policy meant t p %\ld be hone/ because t 0 sure to reb\nd to _! own b5efit 9 ! end1 he 0 a rascal at he>t4 ,9 some?+ ! same way ,doctor ,porritt sugge/s t to tea* t purity is ! be/ policy is to take an extremely l[ motive = ! purpose ( combat+ "o ( ! mo/ allur+ temptations t man has4 ,he says v emphatically & yet surely ) a great deal ( common s5se3 ,& :at is to be ! rem$y = ! sc\rge :i* is incapacitat+ & crippl+ a fif? "p ( ! nation's manhood1 *eck+ ! natural expansion ( population & sweep+ unkn[n ?\s&s to untimely graves8 ,!re are _m rem$ies4 ,we may look to ! creation ( a public s5tim5t :i* %all reg>d immorality z a disgraceful ?+1 to be #aie a%am$ ( r ?an pr\d (2 we may le>n to po9t ! f+] ( scorn at ! tempt] z readily z we spurn 8 victim2 we may prove1 bo? by precept & our own example1 t *a/ity is compatible ) heal?1 & t impurity--ev5 :5 no gross disease foll[s--t5ds to det]ioration & disord]2 t ! reason+ :i* gives a sanatory sanction to immorality & vice is a subtle sophi/ry4 ,we may cultivate ! manly ex]cises & /amp out impurity by :olesome books1 elevat+ amusem5ts1 & noble ambitions2 we may endeav\r to *eck ! spread ( ^! diseases by legislative re/rictions2 we may inculcate teetotalism & bani% en]vat+ habits & too /imulat+ foods4 ,ea* ( ^! measures may d some?+4 ,"s ( !m may d mu*4 ,b all ( !m h "o fatal defect4 ,!y are all t>r$ ) ! bru% ( exp$i5cy4 ,exp$i5cy1 & n wrong-do+1 is ! dang] signal !y %[4 ,& :5 ! hot blood surges ?r\gh "y ve9s 9 ! /ruggle ) an imm95t temptation1 :at becomes ( exp$i5cy8 ,_m p are ready to decl>e t ! conspiracy ( sil5ce :i* has *>act]iz$ ! old-fa%ion$ attitude ( m9d ) reg>d to sex matt]s g5]ally is due to ! ,*ur* m ?an to any o!r ag5cy4 ,i ?9k t f :at we h said ! ,*ur*'s insi/5ce on retic5ce ) reg>d to sex subjects z ! policy mo/ likely to d good 9 ! long run is n[ recogniz$ by psy*ologi/s z be+ f\nd$ on motives t are ! basis ( natural def5se by human nature 9 an extremely ?orny matt]4 ,ignorance is n innoc5ce1 b a sav+ lack ( k may sp>e a great _m evil sugge/ions t w\ld o!rwise "w h>m4 ,y _c neutralize sex temptations by ! #aif provision ( k1 y _c ev5 m9imize !m1 & y may tactlessly add n a little to _! dang]4 ,!re is a prud]y :i* is n prop] retic5ce t is cultivat$ by "s p :o happ5 incid5tally to be religi\sly incl9$4 ,!y w\ld n call a spade a spade = ! _w4 ,!y w\ld n h9t at ! fact t conjugation is always ! orig9 ( life = worlds4 ,!y w\ld n use c]ta9 pla9 words t mu/ be us$ 9 ord] to express v def9ite ideas )\t ! feel+ t !y _h smir*$ !mselves by say+ su* ?+s4 ,if !y _h gone ?r\gh ,europe 9 ! old days & se5 ! public com=t arrangem5ts1 !y w\ld h collaps$ !n & !re4 ,all ?is is %e] prud]y & :5 appli$ to sex matt]s repres5ts really a neurosis ( excessive precaution & inhibition ) reg>d to "s ( ! mo/ natural ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,any "o :o und]/&s ev5 a little ( ! religi\s attitude t[>d m>riage w appreciate readily t su* a /ate ( m9d is z f> z possible f be+ t ( ! ,*ur*4 ,m>riage is t]m$ holy & bless$1 & ! m9i/]s ( ! sacram5t are ! m>ri$ p]sons !mselves4 ,only ^? :o fail to compreh5d religi\s tea*+ 9 ^! matt]s h sugge/$ t religi\s retic5ce ) its cons]vation ( t supreme rev]5ce :i* ev5 ! great pagan tea*] ,qu9tilian recogniz$ z due to y\? repres5t$ an un=tunate cultivation ( h>mful ignorance4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is a "p ( t great tradition ( age-long retic5ce :i* repres5ts ! highe/ wisdom ( humanity4 ,h5ce ! rev]sion to t mode ( deal+ ) ! "q :i* has *>act]iz$ ! tea*+ ( cons]vative psy*ologi/s 9 ! la/ few ye>s4 #aig ,! greate/ safegu>d ( purity ) all t x means = ! pres]vation ( heal? & /r5g? is ! practice ( self-d5ial ) reg>d to ! luxuries ( life4 ,no elem5t 9 life has emphasiz$ t & enc\rag$ its practice s mu* or s con/antly1 & s p]si/5tly tri$ to tra9 h] *ildr5 9 x f y\? z religion4 ,x is almo/ impossible1 = "y p p>ticul>ly1 to keep "r 9 ?is matt] if !y con/antly indulge 9 luxuries4 ,! v ^w luxury has come to be def9$ z lu/ & lascivi\sness & indulg5ce 9 lu/1 because !re is su* an almo/ inevitable connection betwe5 ! exub]ance ( animal spirits :i* develops 9 connection ) indulg5ce 9 luxuries ( v>i\s k9ds t ! two words h almo/ necess>ily come to h an intimate association4 ,! ^w is appli$ to ! frisk9ess or wantonness ( animals1 & x is v easy to und]/& its application4 ,m5 z well z animals :o take m food ?an _! occupations 9 life enable !m to dispose ( prop]ly become simil>ly wanton or out ( control4 ,9 ,scriptural words !y wax fat & kick4 ,religion has enc\rag$ innoc5t enjoym5t ( e wor?y sort z a di/raction ( m9d & an outlet = y\?ful en]gy1 b has disc\rag$ 9 e way possible t complete gratification ( ! s5ses or ( bodily desires :i* is s likely to be fatal to su* /r5g? ( w z w enable p to control !mselves4 ,cl>ke says1 ,luxury does n consi/ 9 ! innoc5t enjoym5t ( any ( ! good ?+s :i* ,god has creat$ to be receiv$ ) ?ankfulness1 b 9 ! wa/eful abuse ( !m to vici\s purposes 9 ways inconsi/5t ) sobriety1 ju/ice or *>ity4 ,pr(essor ,fo]/]1 ^: books on ! subject ( ! #aih tra9+ ( y\? & especially on sex matt]s 9 y\? attract$ s mu* att5tion %ortly be=e ! w>1 fac$ frankly ?is problem ( ! necessity = ! practice ( mortification1 or z he did n hesitate to call x1 g5u9e asceticism1 ! ex]cise ( ! virtues ( self-control & self-d5ial z ! mo/ important factor = ! protection ( y\?4 ,he said3 ,all solutions ( ! sex problem :i* t5d to emancipate sex feel+ f ! control ( moral & spiritual law 7in/ead ( mak+ x ! *ief aim to place ! _s 9 a position ( ma/]y ov] ! sex nature7 are ess5tially ho/ile1 n only to our :ole social evolution & to ! developm5t ( individual "*1 b to actual physical heal? 9 ! sph]e ( sex4 ,to secure ! ma/]y ( man's high] self ov] ! :ole _w ( animal desire is a task1 h[ev]1 :i* dem&s a m sy/ematic developm5t ( w-p[] & ! cultivation ( a deep] fai? 9 ! spiritual de/9y ( humanity ?an are to be f\nd 9 ! sup]ficial intellectuali/ic civilization ( to-day4 ,to a*ieve su* a result x w be necess>y n only to h rec\rse to new me?ods & new ideals1 b to make sure t we d n all[ :at is valuable & 9 any way wor?y ( imitation1 9 ! old1 to be =gott54 ,! ascetic pr9ciple 9 p>ticul> is to-day 9 dang] ( be+ und]valu$4 ,! cult ( ! body :i* has become s mu* ! occupation ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 :i* refuses to make ! necess>y ef=t ( m9d to secure intellectual pleasures1 has always be5 ! special deprecation ( ! ,*ur*4 ,a great _m ( ! words 9 ! language %[ ! effect ( t religi\s attitude v cle>ly4 ,s5su\sness1 :ile its orig9al mean+ is only any?+ connect$ ) ! s5ses1 has come to mean ! quality #aii ( be+ p>ticul>ly alive to ! pleasure t is receiv$ ?r\gh ! s5ses & !re=e by implication1 at lea/1 n p>ticul>ly intellectual4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,qu>t]ly review] long ago1 9 ! fam\s article :i* ,byron sugge/$ z hav+ snuff$ out ! fi]y p>ticle ( ,keats' s\l1 hurt him mo/ by sugge/+ 8 lack ( intellectuality & decl>+ t he 0 too s(t & s5su\s by nature to be exhil>at$ by ! conflict ( mod]n op9ions1 h5ce he f\nd an opiate = 8 despond5cy 9 ! old tales ( ,greek my?ology4 ,s5suality ev5 m ?an s5su\sness has come to mean "u ! sway ( ! s5ses & ! bodily desires r ?an ( ! m9d4 ,pope spoke ( m5 s5sualiz$ by pleasure l ^? :o 7 *ang$ into brutes by ,circe4 ,!re is probably no epi!t t a man ( intellig5ce res5ts m ?an to be call$ a s5suali/4 ,goldsmi? summ$ x up :5 he spoke ( ! vulg> satisfaction ( solicit+ happ9ess f s5sual enjoym5t alone4 ,religion has p>ticul>ly emphasiz$ ! dang] & ! actual degradation ( human nature :i* ?is br\ght ab\t4 ,bi%op ,att]bury decl>$ t ,no small "p ( virtue consi/s 9 ab/a9+ f t 9 :i* s5sual m5 place _! felicity4 ,long] ago ,%akespe>e summ$ up ! deg5]ation ( ! s5suali/ :5 he said ,^? pamp]$ animals ,t rage 9 savage s5suality4 ,?is is q lit]al deg5]acy1 = z man is bo? animal & rational1 ov]9dulg5ce 9 ! pleasures ( ! s5ses drags him d[n t[>d 8 animal nature1 t is1 t[>d ! g5us bel[ ! g5us homo to :i* man belongs4 ,no wond] m5 res5t ! epi!t deg5]ate4 #bjj ,z ! result ( ! influ5ce ( religion o!r words su* z c>nal1 worldly1 h come to be /amp$ ) a mean+ :i* makes p und]/& mu* bett] ?an w\ld o!rwise be ! case ! real significance ( indulg5ce 9 bodily or m]e e>?ly pleasure4 ,! words are no long] fa%ionable1 b t is because ! de$s :i* !y repres5t h become q fa%ionable1 & ^? :o affect !m d n want to h ! innu5do ( decad5ce & wrongful indulg5ce :i* necess>ily goes ) !m appli$ to _! acts4 ,religion has ?us creat$ a /ate ( ! public m9d t has be5 extremely helpful aga9/ s5sual pleasures & _! p[] to ru9 heal?1 s long ( c\rse z religion held its place ( influ5ce ov] m54 ,above all religion has insi/$1 & x is almo/ ! only ag5cy :i* cont9ues to d s1 t !re c be no purity ) its p[] = good = ! heal? ( bo? m9d & body if ! excitants ( s5suality are indulg$ 94 ,!re mu/ n only be no do+ ( evil1 b !re mu/ be1 z f> z possible1 no ?9k+ ab\t x1 & especially !re mu/ be no dwell+ on s5sual pleasure1 = bodily crav+s w almo/ surely be ar\s$ t make temptation almo/ insup]able4 ,to ?9k ( delicate vi&s :5 "o is hungry causes a fl[ ( saliva1 mak+ ! m\? wat]1 b we "k n[ t x causes a fl[ ( :at are call$ ! appetite juices 9 ! /oma* :i* adds mat]ially to ! feel+ ( hung] & w\ld make x v h>d to resi/ tak+ food if x 7 plac$ be=e "o1 ev5 ?\gh !re might be "s r s]i\s dang]s connect$ ) its tak+4 ,! ?ir/y soldi] f9ds x extremely difficult to obey milit>y laws ) reg>d to n dr9k+ any wat] t has n be5 exam9$ & decl>$ :olesome by ! m$ical regime #bja ( ! army1 & if he %\ld dwell mu* on 8 ?ir/ x w\ld make x ev] s mu* h>d] to re/ra9 if wat] f outside milit>y s\rces %\ld be (f]$ to him4 ,o!r pleasures ( s5se are ev5 m likely to become ! subject ( almo/ insup]able temptations if ! objects ( !m are dwelt on4 ,religion !re=e has insi/$1 & is /ill insi/+1 on ! necessity ( avoid+ att5dance at su* !at]s z q inevitably set up s5sual excitation4 ,fa%ion1 :i* is ano!r ^w = ! _w--& religion has always po9t$ out t ! ?ree great enemies ( ! developm5t ( ! _s ( man are ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil--has always set itself 9 opposition to religion 9 ! approval ( s5sual gratification4 ,t conflict is un5d+4 ,a great _m p decl>e t !y w\ld r be out ( ! _w ?an out ( fa%ion1 & x is surpris+ :at ins5sate ?+s fa%ion leads p to4 ,! pres5t fa%ion = ! sl[ dance ) ! p>tn]s closely wrapp$ 9 "o ano!r's arms1 = t is ( c\rse ! ess5ce ( all ! mod]n dances1 no matt] :at _! v>y+ names may be1 is only ano!r developm5t ( ! un5d+ opposition betwe5 fa%ion & religion4 ,"h once m1 z ) reg>d to ! !at]1 religion pres5ts ! only s]i\s prote/4 ,dame ,fa%ion insi/s t %e sees no h>m 9 x1 b t is ( c\rse only a fa%ion ( spee*4 ,x is q impossible = a physician to wat* ! danc+ )\t becom+ conv9c$ t human passions mu/ be ar\s$ by su* close contact ( human bodies ( opposite sexes4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 z 9 s _m o!r phases ( life1 only religion c int]f]e or prote/ ) any hope ( success4 ,h] prote/ rema9s (t5 unhe>d2 fa%ion #bjb may be almo/ all p[]ful ev5 aga9/ ! high] calls ( duty z well z aga9/ common s5se4 ,c]ta9ly religi\s influ5ce has _h m to d ) keep+ a great _m wom5 f foll[+ ! dictates ( fa%ion 9 emphasiz+ _! sex & !re=e excit+ ! m5 ) :om !y come 9 contact ?an any o!r s+le factor4 ,x has n be5 entirely successful1 x nev] w be2 ! conflict w g on & worldl9ess w con/antly come to ! surface 9 "s =m or o!r1 (t5 to ! detrim5t ( heal?2 & religion :5 prop]ly vital w cont9ue to be ! mo/ important factor 9 keep+ evil f ga9+ su* asc5dancy z w\ld be s]i\sly detrim5tal to ! heal?y m9d 9 a heal?y body4 ,religion is ! only ag5cy 9 ! mod]n "t t tries to regulate ! read+ ( "y folks & inde$ ( o!rs 9 ?is dang]\s matt] ( sex excitation4 ,a great _m books seem to be writt5 at ! pres5t "t = no o!r purpose ?an to excite sex feel+1--& !reby to make money4 ,!y dep5d = _! sale entirely on ! fact t = a great _m p !re is a di/9ct physical pleasure 9 read+ ab\t sex subjects4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( wom54 ,a great _m ( !m1 & especially ^? :o h n v mu* else to d & :o !re=e h no prop] outlet = animal spirits & = ! en]gies t t5d to accumulate 9 !m because !y fe$ well & sleep long1 are prone to indulge 9 ?is sort ( luxury4 ,mo/ ( !m w\ld res5t ! sugge/ion t x 0 wrong = !m to indulge _! feel+s 9 ?is way1 b religion has always tak5 a decid$ /& & insi/$ t ! fom5t+ ( desire & ! toy+ ) allur+ ?\ghts & ! invit+ ( temptation are ( !mselves actually s9ful4 ,z ,john ,boyle ,o',reilly said1 #bjc ,temptation waits = all1 & ills w come2 ,b "s g out & ask ! devil home4 ,physicians h always insi/$ t ! sexual ere?ism :i* is excit$ by ! read+ ( books on sex subjects1 ! att5d+ ( sex problem plays & ( %[s ( v>i\s k9ds is ! wor/ possible backgr\nd = heal?y liv+4 ,su* frequ5t titillation ( delicate n]v\s me*anisms plays sad havoc ) g5]al n]v\s control4 ,un=tunately j ^? :o are indoors a great deal1 :o take v little ex]cise1 & :o live on da9ties are mo/ likely to indulge 9 ^! habits ( life ) reg>d to read+ & ! !at] & danc+ & ! l :i* are mo/ h>mful = !m4 ,!y are irritable 9 ! n]v\s s5se & excitable1 & ?is ere?ism increases _! n]v\s in/ability :i* responds by crav+ fur!r excitem5t4 ,a vici\s circle is =m$ :i* v (t5 leads to n]v\s breakd[n4 ,j n[ we are he>+ mu* ab\t sexual repression z ! cause ( n]v\s disord]s1 b sexual repression is z almo/ no?+ 9 its t5d5cy to produce neurotic or psy*o-neurotic affections comp>$ to ! p>tial tantaliz+1 sexual indulg5ce :i* comes f s5sual read+ or lascivi\s %[s4 ,! plays t are se51 ! jokes t are he>d1 ! sex problems t are dwelt on1 ! /ories t are read mu/ get m & m spicy & conta9 m & m sex pep to af=d any satisfaction1 & ! consequ5ce is a di/urbance ( delicate p>ts ( ! n]v\s sy/em :i* react m or less s]i\sly to less5 ! control ov] ! :ole n]v\s me*anism ( ! body4 ,:5 ,doctor ,s4 ,weir ,mit*ell po9t$ out two g5]ations ago t n only heada*e1 b r s]i\s n]v\s di/urbance involv+ (t5 ! ga/ro-inte/9al #bjd tract & sometimes o!r l>ge organs l ! bra9 itself1 z well z ev5 m5tal op]ations1 might come f s small a cause z di/urbance ( accommodation 9 ! eye1 mo/ physicians refus$ to believe t su* f>-rea*+ symptoms c\ld come f :at 0 app>5tly s trivial a factor4 ,! accommodation me*anism ( ! eye is extremely delicate1 h[ev]1 & requires su* nice adju/m5t t any int]f]5ce ) x causes a wa/e ( n]v\s en]gy t is likely to make itself felt at almo/ any "p ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,9 our day di/urbances ( ! eye are confess$ by all to be extremely important4 ,9 some?+ ( ! same way di/urbances ( ! sexual sy/em ( ! body are reflect$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole n]v\s sy/em4 ,religion has c\nsel$1 comm&$ & ?und]$ aga9/ any practices1 h[ev] simple !y might seem 9 !mselves1 t w\ld s]ve z excitants = ! sex feel+s4 ,)\t h] influ5ce ev5 m h>m w\ld h be5 done ?an has be54 ,x is ! wan+ ( religi\s p[] ov] public morality & public op9ion t has l$ to ! orgy ( indulg5ce 9 sexual excitation1 :i* has _h su* bad effects & :i* un=tunately s (t5 leads to sexual acts :i* are fraught ) ! hide\s dang]s ( v5]eal disease1 because passion excit$ w f9d its satisfaction4 ,society he$lessly ar\ses passion b app>5tly c>es n :at happ5s aft]w>ds4 #bje ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,insanity ,!re is a v preval5t impression t religion is a common1 ev5 r frequ5t cause ( insanity4 ,?is is f\nd$ on popul> exp]i5ce4 ,x has (t5 be5 not$ t n a few ( ! p :o g insane h delusions on religi\s subjects4 ,x is also a v common obs]vation t ^? :o are on ! road to insanity & h f9ally to be plac$ 9 an asylum h = "s "t be5 mak+ !mselves conspicu\s by _! excessive practice ( religi\s obs]vances ( "o k9d or ano!r4 ,x is n surpris+ !n t ! famili> fallacy po/ hoc ergo propt] hoc1 aft] ?is !re=e ! result ( ?is1 %\ld h come to be appli$ 9 ^! cases1 & t religion %\ld be set d[n z a prom95t factor ( m5tal disease & p]haps "o ( ! commone/ causes ( ! condition4 ,^? :o h giv5 mo/ /udy to ! subject1 h[ev]1 "k v well t ?is conclusion is q z unju/ifi$ by ! facts ( ! case z ! correspond+ "o ) reg>d to religion be+ a frequ5t s\rce ( n]v\s diseases4 ,we w discuss t 9 ! *apt] on ,n]v\s ,diseases1 & almo/ necess>ily ! closely relat$ subject ( m5tal di/urbances is t\*$ on some:at !re4 ,( c\rse x is well und]/ood t a great _m ( ^? :o are on ! road to su* m5tal ali5ation #bjf z w ev5tually require _! int]nm5t 9 an asylum w give _m ext]nal manife/ations ( religi\s feel+s1 "s ( !m exagg]at$ beyond reason1 z p]haps ! v e>lie/ /rik+ symptom ( _! m5tal ali5ation4 ,religion1 z we said 9 ! ,introduction1 is "o ( ! mo/ univ]sal int]e/s ( m54 ,:5 p g insane1 "s int]e/ w receive exagg]at$ att5tion4 ,! delusions ( _! insanity are dep5d5t on :at ! deepe/ int]e/ ( ! individual 04 ,if he 0 int]e/$ 9 money1 he w believe himself ! ri*e/ or p]haps ! poore/ ( m54 ,if he is int]e/$ 9 sci5ce1 8 delusions w be associat$ ) t subject4 ,delusions conc]n+ "s phase ( sci5ce are probably ev5 m common 9 our day ?an ^? bas$ on religion4 ,electricity is ! s\rce ( m delusions ?an any?+ else1 ?\gh hypnotism & telepa?y & o!r s5sationally exploit$ modes ( s-call$ psy*ology are a close second 9 ?is respect4 ,if ! pati5t has rec5tly suff]$ a sev]e loss by ! dea? ( a fri5d1 sorr[ w be ! c5tral idea ( 8 m5tal di/urbance2 if !re has be5 a disappo9tm5t 9 love1 t w be ! focus ( 8 m5tal tr\bles2 if !re has be5 a money loss1 t disappo9tm5t w be ! core ( ! depression4 ,almo/ any human int]e/ may ?us become ! root ( excitem5t or disc\ragem5t lead+ to mania or melan*olia4 ,! ,great ,w> gave u "s v int]e/+ mat]ial z to m5tal z well z n]v\s disease4 ,9 no?+ 0 t m int]e/+ ?an z to ! causes f :i* insanity develops4 ,x might v well h be5 expect$ t a great _m p w\ld break d[n "u ! awful conditions 9 :i* !y 7 plac$ dur+ ! w>4 ,= in/ance ,pol& 0 f\ght ov] "s six times1 #bjg & portions ( ,au/ria ov]run ?ree times1 & ,s]via 01 betwe5 w> & ! ravages ( fam9e & disease1 a v]itable %ambles ( its p = ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,x is easy to und]/& ! awful /ates ( anxiety & solicitude & almo/ cont9u\s t]ror to :i* ! inhabitants ( ,belgium1 occupi$ by ! ,g]mans1 7 subject$1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! small] places :]e !y 7 utt]ly at ! m]cy ( ! ,g]man (ficials ^: "o idea1 fo/]$ by _! milit>y tea*+1 0 t ! end ( ! w> w\ld be br\ght ab\t or at lea/ greatly ha/5$ by a policy ( frightfulness4 ,lit]ally _m millions ( p 7 subject$ to conditions :i* w\ld seem to be impossible = human nature to /& = any l5g? ( "t1 & yet !y _h to be> !m cont9u\sly = f\r ye>s or m4 ,! records ( ! developm5t ( insanity among ^! p h be5 r c>efully ga!r$1 & !y reveal ! a/\nd+ fact t ! insanity rate 0 v little high] among all ^! int5se suff]]s f ! w> ?an x w\ld h be5 "u ! ord9>y conditions ( civil life4 ,manife/ly a c]ta9 numb] ( p]sons _h ! insanities :i* w\ld h develop$ 9 !m 9 lat] ye>s anticipat$ by ! trials & ! h>d%ips ( w>time conditions1 b only ^? suff]$ f insanity z a rule :o might h be5 expect$ to d s because _! family or p]sonal hi/ory reveal$ t5d5cies 9 t direction :i* w\ld almo/ surely h made !mselves manife/ soon] or lat] ev5 "u ! inevitable vicissitudes ( peace "t4 ,:at mod]n m$ic9e has reveal$ to u is t ap>t f c]ta9 infecti\s diseases :i* produce deg5]ation ( ! physical basis ( m9d & ! absorption ( c]ta9 poisons--alcohol is a typical example--:i* #bjh cause a correspond+ deg5]ation to ! infections1 ! supreme factor 9 insanity is ! inh]itance ( a pr$isposition to ! affection4 ,two ?+s h become p]fectly cle> 9 ! c\rse ( mod]n m$ical inve/igation1 t insanity & longevity run 9 families1 & t !re is almo/ no o!r basis on :i* ! two conditions may develop4 ,infections or intoxications 9 ! broad s5se ( ! ^w may produce conditions to fo/] or impair respectively ei!r ( !m1 b ev5 !y are ( m9or significance comp>$ to ! orig9al inh]itance 9 ei!r case4 ,cl\/on1 ! well-kn[n ,engli% au?ority on m5tal diseases1 ^: op9ion is f\nd$ on _m ye>s ( p]sonal obs]vation1 9 8 book on ,uns\ndness ( ,m9d ,footnote #f has put ! relation%ip betwe5 religion & m5tal disease v cle>ly4 ,he said3 ,x is true t religion1 t\*+ z x does1 9 ! mo/ int5se way ! emotional nature & ! spiritual in/9cts ( mank9d1 sometimes appe>s to cause & is (t5 mix$ up ) insanity4 ,b 9 ne>ly all su* cases ! bra9 ( ! individual 0 orig9ally un/able1 specially emotional1 ov]s5sitive1 hyp]consci5ti\s & (t5 some:at weak 9 ! intellectual & inhibitory faculties &1 if look$ =1 o!r causes w usually be f\nd4 ,he _h said j be=e1 ,to talk ( 'religi\s insanity' z if x 7 a def9ite & def9able =m is 9 my judgm5t a mi/ake4 ,footnote #f3 ,me?u51 ,london1 #aiaa4 ,s f> f pray]--! pr9cipal ex]cise ( religion1 t is ! rais+ up ( ! m9d to ,god1 ei!r 9 petition or 9 resignation--unsettl+ p's m9ds1 x has exactly ! opposite effect4 ,pr(essor ,william ,james1 :om mo/ p are n incl9$ to ?9k ( z likely to be an ov]/r5u\s advocate ( religion1 9 8 #bji well-kn[n essay on ,! ,en]gies ( ,m5 has a p>agraph 9 :i* he quotes f a physician :o _h _h long exp]i5ce 9 ! c>e ( a great _m insane & :o did n hesitate to say t pray] 0 a b5efit & n 9 any s5se ( ! ^w a detrim5t to 8 pati5ts4 ,doctor ,?omas ,hyslop1 ( ! great ,we/ ,rid+ ,asylum 9 ,engl&1 said la/ ye> to ! ,briti% ,m$ical ,association t ! be/ sleep-produc+ ag5t :i* 8 practice _h reveal$ to him 0 pray]4 ,i say ?is1 he add$ 7,i am sorry "h t ,i mu/ quote f memory7 purely z a m$ical man4 ,! ex]cise ( pray]1 9 ^? :o habitually ex]t x1 mu/ be reg>d$ by u doctors z ! mo/ adequate & normal ( all ! pacifi]s ( ! m9d & calm]s ( ! n]ves4 ,x is recogniz$ z a g5]al rule 9 asylum practice t :5 pati5ts beg9 really to pray1 a turn = ! bett] has come 9 _! condition1 & !y are on ! high road to recov]y4 ,?is does n mean1 ( c\rse1 noisy1 wordy pray+1 b quiet rais+ ( ! m9d to ,god & acts ( resignation to _! condition s long z !y may be affect$4 ,!re is a v g5]al impression among ^? :o h _h mo/ to d ) ! insane z well z among psy*ologi/s 9 g5]al t religion1 in/ead ( favor+ ! developm5t ( insanity1 r inhibits x4 ,pr(essor ,mu5/]b]g1 9 8 ,psy*o!rapy dwells p>ticul>ly on ?is4 ,almo/ ne$less to say ,pr(essor ,mu5/]b]g did n we> ! special favor ( religion 9 ! li/s & 0 9 no s5se h] *ampion4 ,he is proclaim+ simply :at he kn[s & feels to be true4 ,a v curi\s reflection on ! relations ( religion & insanity is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t ! m>k$ increase 9 ! insane among ! population ( all ! #baj great mod]n civiliz$ c\ntries & mo/ /rik+ among our own has come s9ce ! decay ( religion & ! decrease ( religi\s belief4 ,! /ati/ics ( t increase 9 ! numb] ( ! insane are v />tl+ to ^? :o are n famili> ) ! subject4 ,dur+ a s+le g5]ation ! numb] ( ! insane 9 our in/itutions has increas$ to five times :at x 0 be=e 9 proportion to ! population4 ,!re is no d\bt t ?is is due to "s ext5t to ! fact t p are mu* less ready to c>e = _! insane relatives outside ( in/itutions ?an !y 7 a g5]ation & especially two or ?ree g5]ations ago4 ,we are mu* less ready to make ! p]sonal sacrifices ne$$ to keep our fri5ds at home1 :i* is probably also due to ! l[]+ ( our religi\s s5se ( obligation 9 ! matt]4 ,=tunately our insane asylums are mu* bett] conduct$ ?an !y 71 & ?is has made p m will+ to confide _! relatives to !m4 ,giv+ all due all[ance = ?is1 h[ev]1 !re has be5 an enorm\s increase 9 ! numb] ( ! insane4 ,su* commonweal?s z ,cali=nia & ,massa*usetts1 9 :i* !re are v l>ge proportions ( educat$ p1 pres5t ! highe/ increase 9 ! numb] ( ! insane4 ,!re are c]ta9 critical spirits :o w\ld say t x is our education )\t ,god & )\t religion t has fo/]$ ?is /ate ( affairs1 & t x is p>ticul>ly p ( a c]ta9 limit$ intellig5ce :o1 :5 ov]$ucat$1 lose _! fai?1 :o are mo/ prone to lose _! m9ds4 ,! mo/ important s+le factor 9 insanity1 n dep5d5t on con/itution or h]$ity b on conduct1 is t deg5]ation ( ! bra9 :i* br+s on p>esis or g5]al p>alysis ( ! insane4 ,tak5 by & l>ge ?r\gh\t ! _w g5]ally1 ne>ly "o 9 five ( all #baa ^? :o die 9 insane asylums die f ?is affection4 ,x is ! result ( an infection usually consequ5t ^u sexual immorality4 ,! disease is inevitably fatal & once x beg9s x is /eadily progressive f ! delusions ( gr&eur s common at ! beg9n+ ?r\gh v>i\s delusional /ates up to absolute dem5tia & dea?1 :i* usually takes place 9 a little m ?an ?ree ye>s f ! beg9n+ ( ! disease2 five ye>s is a long "t = a pati5t to survive4 ,no?+ has done s mu* to limit ! occurr5ce ( ?is disease z religi\s influ5ces1 & x has increas$ to become ! mod]n sc\rge t x is j 9 proportion z religion has lo/ its hold ^u ! m9d ( ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,! disease is p>ticul>ly infrequ5t among cl]gym51 & :ile lues f :i* ! disease develops may be contract$ innoc5tly1 x is v evid5t t a regul> moral life su* z is l$ "u ! sway ( religi\s pr9ciples is ! be/ possible safegu>d aga9/ ! spread ( ! disease4 ,aft] p>esis ! mo/ s]i\s =m ( acquir$ insanity 9 mod]n life is t kn[n z alcoholic insanity1 due to excess 9 ! tak+ ( spiritu\s liquors4 ,x is n necess>ily inevitable t a man :o frequ5tly indulges to excess 9 alcoholic liquors w become insane any m ?an t he w suff] f alcoholic neuritis1 b a l>ge numb] ( individuals prove susceptible to ! toxic effects ( alcohol 9 ^! ways4 ,!re is an inh]5t liability 9 _! bra9 & n]v\s sy/em to deg5]ate "u ! influ5ce ( alcohol act+ z a poison4 ,?is is an extremely common =m ( insanity1 b almo/ ne$less to say x occurs mu* less frequ5tly 9 ^? :o h any religi\s pr9ciples ?an 9 ^? :o are )\t !m1 because religion protects f ! excesses t pr$ispose to ^! conditions4 ,cl]gym5 #bab v r>ely suff] f !m & ?\gh occasionally cl]ical pati5ts h develop$ alcoholic insanity or alcoholic neuritis1 ^! cases on c>eful inve/igation (t5] prov$ to be due to c]ta9 pat5t m$ic9es :i* conta9$ alcohol 9 l>ge p]c5tage ?an to any direct consumption ( spiritu\s liquor4 ,religion by its calm+ influ5ce keeps a good _m p :o h h]$it>y t5d5cies to insanity f develop+ outspok5 symptoms ( ! disease4 ,religi\s conviction has a def9ite efficacy 9 mak+ p humble in/ead ( conceit$1 & ?is is an excell5t factor = prev5t+ ! t5d5cy to insanity4 ,ne>ly always ! prelim9>y sign ( insanity is an exagg]ation ( ! ego & a h9t at lea/ ( delusions ( gr&eur4 ,p :o ov]rate _! importance are (t5 on ! road to ! asylum4 ,religion1 by inculcat+ humility1 at lea/ less5s ?is t5d5cy & puts (f developm5ts t are inevitable s t _m m ye>s ( reasonable sanity are enjoy$ ?an w\ld o!rwise be ! case4 ,probably ! wor/ ?+ 9 ! _w = ^? :o h any inh]it$ t5d5cy to disequilibration ( m9d is to h an occupation 9 life :i* involves /ra9s & /resses ( emotion4 ,! gambl]1 ! speculator1 ! man :o risks 8 all on "s attempt to make a great deal ( money1 are mu* m prone to develop insanity ?an ^? :o h occupations 9 life at :i* !y "w f day to day = a mod]ate wage1 & :o get _! joy 9 life out ( ! fulfillm5t ( dome/ic duties4 ,almo/ ne$less to say religion has always disc\rag$ gambl+ & su* speculation z resembles x v closely1 & ! :ole t5d5cy ( religi\s influ5ce is to make p s satisfi$ ) _! lot 9 life t !y w n take ! risks :i* involve ! #bac vehem5t m5tal emotions s likely to di/urb ^? ) inh]it$ pr$ispositions t[>d irrationality4 ,und\bt$ly religion has 9 ?is way sav$ a great _m m5 f s]i\s developm5ts 9 m5tal ali5ation :i* might h come _h !y felt !mselves free to take up ! riski] avocations 9 life f :i* !y 7 det]r$ by ! feel+ ( religi\s disapproval4 ,aft] ! t5d5cy to exagg]ation ( ! ego & delusions ( gr&eur1 ! mo/ common symptom ( incipi5t insanity is delusion ( p]secution4 ,z reg>ds ?is1 once m1 ! religi\s feel+ ( tru/ 9 ,provid5ce & ! conviction t ,god w someh[ take c>e ( !m keeps _m p f all[+ _! delusions ( p]secution to manife/ !mselves s soon or s viol5tly z w\ld o!rwise be ! case4 ,only comp>atively r>ely d religi\s m9d$ p 9 ! mid/ ( _! delusions ( p]secution commit crimes1 be+ det]r$ !refrom by ! und]ly+ consci\sness ( ! wrongness ( _! acts 9 tak+ judgm5t on _! p]secutors into _! own h&s1 ev5 ?\gh !y may h yield$ to a belief 9 _! delusions4 ,x is true t a c]ta9 numb] ( religi\s-m9d$ p d commit crime "u ! influ5ce ( delusions1 b ^! are r>] ?an ! cases :i* occur 9 p :o h nev] _h any s5se ( religi\s morality4 ,9 a ^w religion has meant a v great deal = ! limitation ( insanity & ! t5d5cy to x1 = putt+ (f its developm5t & giv+ pati5ts ye>s ( sanity !y might n o!rwise h enjoy$1 & x has _h a v def9ite effect 9 limit+ ! crimes consequ5t ^u insanity4 ,x has a v m>k$ t5d5cy to create ! atmosph]e ( placid tru/ & confid5ce :i* means s mu* = ! pres]vation ( sanity4 ,f> f be+ #bad a provocative ( irrational t5d5cies x soo!s pati5ts' m9ds1 prev5ts !m f runn+ into su* excesses ( emotion z are dang]\s = m5tal balance1 & x pr$isposes ^? :o all[ !mselves to be deeply influ5c$ by x to live su* quiet satisfi$ lives )\t inord9ate ambition & disord]$ desires z make = heal? ( m9d & body dur+ prolong$ life4 ,x has (t5 be5 said t religion un=tunately prov$ h>mful to insanity & ! insane 9 ! old m$ieval days1 because ecclesia/ics1 sometimes = ! sake ( ! fees t !y might secure = exorcisms1 taught v g5]ally ! doctr9e t ! insane 7 possess$ ( ! devil1 & t ! "o ?+ to d = !m1 besides exorcis+ ! evil _s1 0 to *a9 !m up & keep !m 9 manacles 9 dungeons until !re 0 assurance t !y _h be5 releas$ f ! devil t _h ga9$ possession ( !m4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t ?is is a r common tea*+ 9 m$ical books & is frequ5tly ass]t$ ev5 by physicians & sometimes inde$ by speciali/s 9 n]v\s & m5tal diseases :o are suppos$ to "k ! subject on :i* !y disc\rse1 !re is v little f\ndation = ?is preval5t impression4 ,und\bt$ly !re 0 ! belief 9 ! possibility ( possession by ! devil & "s su* mod]n sci5tific m9ds z ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace & ,pr(essor ,b>rett ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 h rev]t$ to t belief because ( _! /udies 9 spiritism & "s ( ! curi\s results t foll[ f ov]devotion to ! cult ( spirits4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a v def9ite recognition ( ! fact dur+ ! lat] ,middle ,ages t ! insane 7 j ail+ p]sons :o _h to be tak5 c>e (1 prop]ly treat$1 kept f hurt+ !mselves or o!rs1 j z deliri\s individuals #bae w\ld h to be gu>d$1 b :o mu/ be look$ ^u z sick 9 m9d1 j z a numb] ( p 7 sick 9 body & ) m ?an a h9t t ! bodily condition _h m to d ) ! insanity ?an any?+ else4 ,i h discuss$ ! subject at "s l5g? 9 my volume on ,m$ieval ,m$ic9e rec5tly publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,footnote #g ,paul ( ,aeg9a wrote 9 ! sev5? c5tury ( melan*oly z a prim>y affection ( ! bra9 to be treat$ ) frequ5t ba?s & a :olesome & humid diet1 toge!r ) suitable exhil>ation ( m9d & )\t any o!r rem$y unless :5 f its long cont9uance ! (f5d+ humor is difficult to evacuate1 9 :i* case we mu/ h rec\rse to m complicat$ & p[]ful plans ( treatm5t4 ,paul 0 a v popul> au?or mu* read 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,footnote #g3 ,black4 #aibj4 ,! ,*ur*'s view ( ! subject ( insanity is v well express$ 9 ,b>?olomew's ,encyclop$ia4 ,?is 0 a "w writt5 p>ticul>ly = ! in=mation ( ! cl]gym5 ( ! "t1 9 ord] to expla9 to !m all ref]5ces 9 ,scripture & to give !m su* details ( k z 7 necess>y = prea*+ & = ! tea*+ ( _! flocks4 ,b>?olomew 0 v widely read & w5t ?r\gh _m editions be=e pr9t+1 0 put into pr9t v e>ly1 & "s ( ! editions are among ! greate/ ( bibliophilic treasures4 ,b>?olomew1 usually call$ ! ,engli%man--8 ,lat9 "n ( ,b>?olomaeus ,anglicus is well kn[n--boil$ d[n all ! k ( insanity into a s+le p>agraph4 ,he has no?+ at all to say ( possession by ! devil1 & 8 discussion ( ! :ole subject ( madness is z mod]n z c be4 ,! causes ( insanity :i* ?is cl]gyman writ] #baf ( ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury enum]ates are ^? :i* psy*iatri/s ( ! pres5t day are insi/+ on4 ,! symptoms ( infection1 consid]+ ! brevity ( ! passage1 are v well & cle>ly describ$1 & ! treatm5t sugge/$ is ! v late/ 9 mod]n practice & consi/s ( improvem5t ( nutrition & ! div]sion ( ! insane4 ,) all our suppos$ advance 9 k no physician1 ev5 ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 c\ld h express$ ! :ole subject ( insanity any bett] ?an ,b>?olomew did4 ,?is p>agraph is a complete refutation ( ! objections t ! ,*ur* by its insi/5ce on diabolical possession z ! pr9cipal cause ( insanity did a great deal ( h>m4 ,b>?olomew said3 ,madness come? sometime ( passions ( ! s\l1 z ( bus9ess & ( great ?\ghts1 ( sorr[ & ( too great /udy1 & ( dread3 sometimes ( ! bit+ ( a wood 7mad7 h\nd1 or "s o!r v5om\s bea/2 sometimes ( melan*oly meats1 & sometimes ( dr9k ( /rong w9e4 ,& z ! causes be div]se1 ! tok5s & signs be div]se4 ,= "s cry & leap & hurt & w\nd !mselves & o!r m51 & d>k5 & hide !mselves 9 privy & secret places4 ,! m$ic9e ( !m is1 t !y be b\nd1 t !y hurt n !mselves & o!r m54 ,& namely1 su* %all be refre%$1 & com=t$1 & )drawn f cause & matt] ( dread & busy ?\ghts4 ,& !y mu/ be gladd$ ) in/rum5ts ( music1 & "s deal be occupi$4 #bag ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,n]v\s ,,disease ,j z ) reg>d to insanity1 !re is a v common impression t religion increases ! am\nt ( n]v\s disease 9 ! _w & is responsible = a great deal ( :at has be5 call$ hy/]ia4 ,n a few :o ?9k !y h a "r to an op9ion 9 ?is matt]1 & "s ( !m are physicians--?\gh usually !y are r "y--are q ready to ass]t t religion is a fruitful s\rce ( n]v\s symptoms & v (t5 ( r s]i\s n]v\s conditions4 ,we saw 9 ! *apt] on ,insanity h[ false is ! preval5t impression z to religion produc+ t5d5cies to insanity1 ?\gh ( c\rse a great _m insane p h religi\s delusions4 ,x is v mu* ! same ) n]v\s diseases4 ,_m n]v\s p pay a c]ta9 am\nt ( att5tion to religion1 & n a few ( !m cl+ to /raws ( hope t !y may be able to ov]come _! neurotic t5d5cies by sup]ficial att5tion to pray] or to "s practices ( religion :i* !y seem to look ^u ab\t 9 ! same light z pat5t m$ic9es recomm5d$ = ! cure ( n]v\s diseases4 ,p :o are deeply religi\s1 h[ev]1 v seldom suff] f n]v\s affections1 & !y h 9 _! religion ! mo/ b5efic5t ( helpful res\rces1 if by nature1 t is1 by h]$ity or un=tunate developm5t1 !y h neurotic t5d5cies4 #bah ,s f> f religion increas+ n]v\s disease1 !n1 x has exactly ! opposite effect4 ,we h a numb] ( te/imonies to ?is purport f prom95t neurologi/s1 _m ( :om 7 !mselves n believ]s 9 religion b :o recogniz$ its influ5ce = good ov] o!rs4 ,su* expressions are to be f\nd 9 ! writ+s ( m5 ( e nationality4 ,n infrequ5tly1 9 spite ( _! own religi\s affiliations1 !y ackn[l$ge :at a pr(\nd influ5ce c]ta9 =ms ( religion h ov] c]ta9 p4 ,^! te/imonies h be5 multiply+ 9 our m$ical lit]ature 9 rec5t ye>s1 because app>5tly physicians h come to appreciate by contra/ ! influ5ce = good ( religion ov] "s ( _! pati5ts1 s9ce !y see s _m suff]]s f n]v\s diseases :o h n ?is s\rce ( consolation to :i* to recur4 ,9 ,am]ica we h a numb] ( su* te/imonies4 ,9 8 ,self ,help = ,n]v\s ,wom51 ,doctor ,john ,k4 ,mit*ell ( ,philadelphia1 :o may be tak5 to repres5t 9 ?is matt] ! ,philadelphia ,s*ool ( ,neurologi/s1 to :i* 8 fa!r l5t su* di/9ction1 said3 ,x is c]ta9ly true t consid]+ z examples two su* sep>at$ =ms ( religi\s belief z ! ,or?odox ,jews & ! /rict ,roman ,ca?olics1 "o does n see z _m pati5ts f !m z might be expect$ f _! numb]s1 especially :5 x is rememb]$ t ,jews z a :ole are v n]v\s p & t ! ,roman ,ca?olic includes 9 ?is c\ntry among its memb]s numb]s ( ! mo/ emotional race 9 ! _w4 ,( only "o sect c ,i recall no example4 ,x is n 9 my memory t a pr(ess+ ,quak] ev] came into my h&s to be treat$ = n]v\sness4 ,if ! op9ion ,i h already /at$ s (t5 is correct1 namely t #bai want ( control ( ! emotions & ! ov]expression ( ! feel+s are prime causes ( n]v\sness1 !n ! fact t discipl9e ( ! emotions is a lesson e>ly & con/antly taught by ! ,fri5ds w\ld help to acc\nt = ! infrequ5cy ( ?is disord] among !m & adds emphasis to ! belief 9 su* a causation4 ,9 writ+ a ,textbook ( ,psy*o!rapy ,footnote #h eight ye>s ago "o ( ! app5dices 0 devot$ to ! relations betwe5 religion & psy*o!rapy4 ,"o ( ! p>agraphs1 writt5 = physicians1 & ,i may say t x has be5 read by _m ?\s&s ( !m1 puts my own op9ion on ! dual subject ( ! nexus betwe5 religion1 insanity & n]v\s disease1 z succ9ctly z ,i c hope to put x4 ,!re is no d\bt t an abid+ s5se ( religion does mu* = p 9 ! mid/ ( _! ailm5ts &1 above all1 keeps !m f develop+ ^? symptoms due to n]v\s worry & solicitude :i* s (t5 are m annoy+ to ! pati5t ?an ! actual suff]+s he or %e may h to be>4 ,:ile religion is (t5 said to pr$ispose to c]ta9 m5tal tr\bles1 x is n[ well appreciat$ by psy*iatri/s t x is n religion t has ! t5d5cy to di/urb ! m9d1 b a disequilibrat$ m9d has ! t5d5cy to exagg]ate out ( all reason its int]e/ 9 any?+ t x takes up s]i\sly4 ,:e!r ! object ( ! att5tion be bus9ess1 or pleasure1 or sexuality1 or religion1 ! unbalanc$ m9d pays too mu* att5tion to x1 becomes too exclusively occupi$ ) x1 & ?is ov]9dulg5ce helps to =m a vici\s circle ( unfavorable influ5ce4 ,footnote #h3 ,appleton4 ,:ile _m p 9 _! insanity1 !n1 %[ exagg]at$ int]e/ 9 religion1 ?is is only l o!r #bbj exagg]at$ int]e/s ( ! disequilibrat$1 & religion itself is n ! cause b only a co9cid5ce 9 ! matt]4 ,"s :o are int]e/$ p>ticul>ly 9 ?is subject1 on read+ ?is w at once rev]t to ! fact t scruples are extremely common among ! religi\sly incl9$ & t ^! are1 aft] all1 z a rule1 only n]v\s symptoms :i* are surely fo/]$ by religion4 ,to say ?is1 h[ev]1 is to misappreh5d ! real mean+ ( scruples4 ,! ^w is a v old "o & means a little %>p /one1 z if 9 try+ to make progress ! scrupul\s f\nd !mselves h9d]$ by hav+ to walk ov] little %>p /ones :i* s di/urb$ !m t !y 7 hamp]$ 9 gett+ on4 ,above all1 scruples put !m into a /ate ( m9d :]e !y hesitate z to :e!r !y c g on at all or n4 ,! subject ( scruples 0 v ?or\ghly work$ out & c>efully describ$ by ! old] spiritual writ]s c5turies ago4 ,!y wrote elaborate treatises on x1 :ile x 0 n until our own "t t physicians by _! c>eful /udy ( correspond+ conditions entirely ap>t f religion came to appreciate t ^! conditions ( ! spiritual life 7 only expressions ( a r common set ( t5d5cies altoge!r indep5d5t ( religion4 ,!y are prone to develop 9 p ) c]ta9 physical & m5tal *>act]i/ics :o are possess$ ( dispositions & n]v\s sy/ems p>ticul>ly likely to be ! subject ( ^! hesitancies & d\bts & difficulties = :i* !re is v little basis 9 actuality4 ,! :ole *apt] ( phobias & ! o!r *apt] on obsessions & ! ?ird on :at ! ,fr5* call la folie du d\te1 ! d\bt+ mania 9 our mod]n textbooks ( neurology1 are really s _m *apt]s 9 ! #bba lit]ature ( scruples ( ! old "t1 n[ transf]r$ to ! textbooks on functional n]v\s diseases4 ,"s n]v\s p :o are religi\sly incl9$ get into a v di/urb$ /ate ( m9d f ! fe> t !y may commit s9 almo/ unkn[n to !mselves or t !y may be 9 s9 unaw>$ly & cut (f f _! ,creator1 & !y become extremely mis]able z a consequ5ce4 ,?is is1 aft] all1 a v famili> picture to ! neurologi/ accu/om$ to see pati5ts suff]+ f functional n]v\s diseases4 ,i h pati5ts :o suff] q z mu* f ! dread ( dirt z ^! scrupul\s p d f ! dread ( s94 ,wom5 (t5 suff] f ?is dread ( dirt--misophobia is ! sci5tific "n d]iv$ f ! ,greek--to an exagg]at$ degree4 ,a woman pati5t ( m9e makes x extremely uncom=table = ! conductors on ! /reet c>s because1 = fe> ( contam9at+ h] h&s1 %e dreads to t\* ! h&le b>s by :i* %e c\ld m\nt or desc5d easily4 ,?is adds greatly to ! risks %e takes e "t %e bo>ds a c>4 ,%e is con/antly wa%+ h] h&s to get ! dirt (f1 s t 9 cold wea!r %e sets up sev]e sk9 irritations & makes h]self v uncom=table4 ,i h a male pati5t :o w\ld n t\* ! h&le ( my door = ! _w1 & :om successive maids h come to "k v well because he /&s outside ! out] door & has to h t z well z ! inn] door op5$ = him4 ,he has said to me ov] & ov] aga91 ,doctor1 don't ask me to %ake h&s ) y1 because y %ake h&s ) s _m p4 ,i h se5 him /&+ outside ( a l>ge dep>tm5t /ore ) ! temp]ature ar\nd z]o1 wait+ = "s "o to op5 ! door s t he might slip 9 )\t t\*+ x4 ,nor are su* /ates #bbb ( m9d conf9$ to ! un$ucat$2 on ! contr>y1 !y are commone/ among ^? :o h a good education & are q s5sible 9 o!r ?+s4 ,obsessions 7 orig9ally describ$ z sup]-religi\s /ates ( m9d 9 :i* "s idea assum$ a t]roriz+ "*4 ,! victims ( !m dread t !y might commit "s awful crime & z a consequ5ce 7 pr(\ndly mis]able4 ,in/ead ( be+ conf9$ to religion1 su* m5tal /ates are q common 9 conditions altoge!r ap>t f religi\s feel+s4 ,wom5 read ( a "m kill+ h] *ild 9 "s awful way or p]haps accid5tally poison+ x or burn+ x badly ) "s es*>otic ext]nal application4 ,!y become obsess$ ) ! idea t !y may d some?+ ( ?is k9d & fe> t !y may n be able to resi/ ! sugge/ion4 ,m$ical lit]ature is full ( su* cases4 ,a typical case is describ$ by ,tangi 9 8 textbook on insanity3 ,a "y m>ri$ woman suff]$ f n]v\s exhau/ion aft] h] fir/ *ildbir?4 ,%e wat*$ day by day h] husb& cutt+ up meat = 8 p>rots ) a pair ( scissors1 & ! action fill$ h] ) disgu/ :i* lat] increas$ to positive horror4 ,?us a repulsive obsession 0 produc$ & ?is 9 turn eng5d]$ ! morbid sugge/ion to cut ! tongue ( h] de>ly lov$ *ild 9 ! same way4 ,! fe> t %e w\ld n be able to resi/ ?is sugge/ion made ! sugge/ion m vivid & ! idea m imp]ative1 caus+ an agoniz+ /ruggle ea* "t4 ,!n !re are acc\nts1 "s ( !m mo/ poignant1 f ,ca?olic pati5ts ( my own1 :o 7 sure t sometime :ile 9 ! mid/ ( _! devotions or ev5 at ! v reception ( ! sacram5ts !y w\ld #bbc blaspheme4 ,!y are p :o fe> t e pi\s act ( !irs may j expose !m to ! risk ( committ+ "s awful sacrilege4 ,almo/ ne$less to say su* /ates h no?+ at all to d ) religion1 & :5 simil> conditions occur among ! religi\s m9d$1 !y mu/ be attribut$ to ! g5]al neurotic condition & n to ! incid5tal religi\s t5d5cies4 ,! d\bt+ mania occurs among ! religi\s m9d$ :5 !y keep on fe>+ t !y h n done some?+ t !y %\ld d4 ,"s ( ^! individuals get into a pr(\ndly mis]able & di/urb$ /ate ( m9d1 b t mu/ n be blam$ on religion4 ,?is sad /ate ( m9d 9 p :o h no religion at all is extremely famili> to ! neurologi/1 & x has no necess>y connection ) religi\s practice or religi\s belief4 ,i h a pati5t :o has be5 com+ to me = _m ye>s n[ f a city 9 ! ,middle ,we/2 he is a brok]1 & e "t !re is a panic 9 ! money m>ket ,i am almo/ sure to see him4 ,:5ev] he gets v mu* di/urb$ ov] bus9ess matt]s1 z is likely to happ5 9 panic times1 he develops a v /rik+ folie du d\te1 or d\bt+ mania4 ,he w take a lett] to a po/ box & g back ?ree or f\r times1 fir/ to see if by *ance he did n drop x on ! way1 secondly to be sure t x did n get caught 9 ! slot2 !n1 if ! lett] is important1 he w g back to see if p]*ance !re may n be "s bolts or o!r ob/ructions at ! top ( ! box t may cat* x & delay its collection4 ,i h ev5 kn[n him to wait = "s "t at ! po/ box to see if ! po/man might n possibly drop x :5 he came to collect ! mail4 ,b !n he does o!r ?+s j z fooli%4 ,occasionally he w #bbd get home f 8 (fice & sudd5ly h ! feel+ t he =got to lock 8 safe4 ,he w g back & !n get "p way up t[n :5 he is ov]come by ! fe> t he may n h lock$ ! door aft] him z he came out4 ,at times :5 8 folie du d\te is at its wor/1 he has be5 kn[n to g back ?ree or f\r times to close w9d[s or = "s o!r trivial reason4 ,:5 he is 9 reasonably good condition !re is v little ( ?is /ate ( m9d manife/1 b he c make himself supremely mis]able :5 ! obsession is on him4 ,x is (t5 said t ! decl>ation by ! ,*ur* ( ! idea ( possession by ! devil r enc\rag$ ! developm5t ( c]ta9 m5tal & n]v\s /ates & ?us fo/]$ neurotic manife/ations ( _m k9ds4 ,?is :ole "q ( ! possibility ( direct diabolic influ5ce ov] mank9d1 t is1 ( "s evil _s deeply influ5c+ c]ta9 human be+s1 is yet a matt] t is n ne>ly s settl$ z a great _m physicians :o h n be5 foll[+ sci5tific "w 9 alli$ l9es seem to ?9k4 ,s di/+ui%$ a sci5ti/ z ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 ! co-discov]] ) ,d>w9 ( ! !ory ( natural selection1 _h ! feel+ t spirits int]f]$ mu* m 9 human affairs ?an a great _m p 7 will+ to admit1 & t ! evil spirits probably c\ld1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 deeply affect individuals4 ,pr(essor ,b>rett ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 is ev5 m outspok5 9 :at he has to say 9 ?is reg>d1 & n[ !re is a v g5]al feel+ among ^? :o h inve/igat$ spiriti/ic ph5om5a mo/ c>efully t if spirits d actually communicate directly ) m51 x is commonly n ! spirits :o claim to d ! communicat+ :o are actually pres5t4 ,almo/ ne$less to say any su* conclusion z ?is w\ld1 #bbe if ma9ta9$1 ?r[ ev5 sci5ti/s back to ! old idea ( diabolism1 :i* ! ,*ur*1 on ! /r5g? ( _m c5turies ( exp]i5ce1 /ill tea*es4 ,"o ?+ is p]fectly sure3 t if ov]zeal on ! "p ( c]ta9 ecclesia/ics r enc\rag$ neurotic manife/ations because ( ! allur+ly sugge/ive quality ( ! ?\ght ( diabolic possession1 !y did no m ?an physicians did 9 m mod]n times by _! sugge/ive me?ods 9 ! /udy ( hy/]ia4 ,a great ,fr5* neurologi/ ( to-day has po9t$ out t major hy/]ia z /udi$ by ,fr5* neurologi/s ( a g5]ation ago has practically disappe>$1 or occurs v r>ely 9 our day because x is no long] unconsci\sly sugge/$ to pati5ts by physicians t ^! major symptoms are be+ look$ =4 ,ov]zeal 9 m$ic9e rais$ up a :ole s]ies ( symptoms t _h no exi/5ce except 9 ! heat$ imag9ation ( _! pati5ts "u ! influ5ce ( /rong sugge/ion4 ,ano!r extremely int]e/+ phase ( ?is subject is t 9 ! old days _m ( ! s5sible ecclesia/ics & "s ( ! civil au?orities came to recognize t p suppos$ to be possess$ ( evil spirits c\ld be cur$ ( _! condition n infrequ5tly by r\ndly :ipp+ !m4 ,sir ,?omas ,m p>ticul>ly call$ att5tion to h[ mu* good c\ld be effect$ 9 ?is way4 ,9 writ+ an article on ,psy*oneurosis & ! ,w> 7,int]national ,cl9ics1 ,volume ,,ii1 ,s]ies #bi7 ,i call$ att5tion to ?is 9 a p>agraph t may be helpful 9 ! und]/&+ ( ! discussion ( diabolic influ5ce4 ,x has be5 ! cu/om = _m ye>s n[1 inde$ = m ?an a g5]ation1 to ?9k t ! old-fa%ion$ me?ods ( treat+ _m ( ! psy*oneuroses by #bbf puni%m5t & ! infliction ( pa9 7 f\nd$ on an entirely wrong pr9ciple4 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 = in/ance1 tells ! /ory ( a numb] ( folk 9 8 "t :o suff]$ f r s]i\s compla9ts2 "s ( !m 7 dumb & "s deaf1 & "s ?\ght !y c\ld n see1 & o!rs c\ld n walk4 ,he says t "s p consid]$ !m possess$ ( ! devil1 & t x 0 ! pres5ce ( ?is v undesirable _s t hamp]$ _! activities 9 v>i\s ways & made x impossible = !m to use _! p[]s prop]ly4 ,! description ( ! cases makes x v cle> t he is ref]r+ to hy/]ical conditions ( v>i\s k9ds & ! sequel z to ! successful treatm5t :i* he says 0 frequ5tly employ$ on !m m ?an confirms ! inf]5ce ( hy/]ia & demon/rates ! v def9ite hy/]ical "* ( ! affection4 ,_m a physician d[n ?r\gh ! ages has be5 incl9$ to ?9k t ^! p 7 possess$ ( a bad _s ( "s k9d1 ev5 ?\gh he might n be q ready to ?9k t a p]sonal devil _h tak5 hold ( !m & 0 s]i\sly hamp]+ _! functions4 ,we recognize t ! real tr\ble is ) _! own _s1 to :i* may be appli$ :atev] epi!ts come to m9d1 & no "o w ?9k !m exagg]ations2 ?is _s has lo/ its control ( _! activities1 r5d]+ !m incapable ( ex]cis+ _! functions prop]ly4 ,!re is a v widespread tradition1 :i* has f\nd its way into m$ical lit]ature especially1 t ! f]v5t practice ( religion 9 wom5 has a v def9ite t5d5cy to make !m neurotic4 ,p>ticul>ly :5 religi\s devotion is associat$ ) mortification & fa/+1 x is suppos$ to be s]i\s 9 its effects4 ,x is ! cu/om to make ref]5ces to su* pi\s wom5 z ,/4 ,ca!r9e #bbg ( ,si5a & ,/4 ,!resa ( ,spa9 z typically exemplify+ ?is neuroticiz+ t5d5cy4 ,any "o :o really kn[s ! lives ( ei!r ( ^! wom5 w n be likely to ?9k t !y 7 neurotic 9 any prop] s5se ( t ^w at all4 ,bo? ( !m 7 n weak b _h imm5sely /rong *>act]s1 v]itable t[]s ( /r5g? 9 supremely difficult times1 support+ n only _! own heavy burd5s b help+ o!rs ar\nd !m to be> !irs4 ,( ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 ,sw9burne1 ! ,engli% poet1 surely n a sanctimoni\s p]son1 ^: s5tim5tality might lead to admiration = ! hy/]ical biz>re1 b :o _h /udi$ h] c>e] because s _m incid5ts 9 h] life h be5 ! subject ( great pa9t+s by a numb] ( ! greate/ pa9t]s ( ,italy1 said3 ,!n 9 h] sacr$ sav+ h&s ,%e took ! sorr[s ( ! l&s1 ,) maid5 palms %e lift$ up ,! sick "t's blood-embitt]$ cup1 ,& 9 h] virg9 g>m5t furl$ ,! fa9t limbs ( a w\nd$ _w4 ,clo!d ) calm love & cle> desire4 ,%e w5t =? 9 h] s\l's attire1 ,a missive fire4 ,! great hospital at ,si5a 0 rebuilt 9 honor ( ,ca!r9e %ortly aft] h] dea? because ( ! fact t %e _h sp5t _m ye>s ( h] comp>atively brief life !re2 %e di$ at ?irty-two 9 p]sonal s]vice ( all k9ds to ! pati5ts suff]+ f e mann] ( disease1 ev5 leprosy1 :o 7 9 ! in/itution4 7,! lep]s 7 h\s$ ap>t f ! o!rs47 ,%e placat$ s _m feuds among ! noble families ( ,si5a1 feuds t 7 ! cause ( z _m murd]s z ! wor/ #bbh ( our own 9 ,k5tucky1 t %e 0 ask$ to be ! envoy ( peace :5 cities 7 at w>1 & x 0 %e :o ev5tually by h] influ5ce br\ght ! ,popes back f ,avignon to ,rome & ?us put an end to ! great disord]s 9 ! ,italian p59sula4 ,/4 ,!resa1 ! great ,spani% my/ic ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! o!r horrible example1 held up ev5 by "s neurologi/s1 ( hy/]ical t5d5cies due to religion & mortification1 proves1 :5 /udi$ 9 real life1 to h be5 at lea/ z great & /rong a "* z ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a4 ,%e well des]ves ! "n ( sa9t z a lead] 9 unselfi%ness1 b besides %e _h a f9e s5se ( humor4 ,t is :at neurotic p lack above all--a s5se ( humor4 ,all sorts ( di/+ui%$ m5 9 ! ,spa9 ( h] "t--& 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ,spa9 0 by f> ! greate/ c\ntry 9 ,europe1 h] sov]eigns rul+ mo/ ( ,europe & ! great] "p ( ,am]ica1 & ! nation gave bir? to great art1 lit]ature1 ar*itecture & philosophy--turn$ to consult ,/4 ,!resa 9 _! difficulties4 ,%e wrote a s]ies ( books t h be5 republi%$ 9 e cultur$ language 9 ,europe at lea/ once a c5tury ev] s9ce1 & our own g5]ation has be5 s$ul\s 9 ! /udy ( ,!resa's writ+s4 ,no less ?an a doz5 lives ( h] h be5 writt5 9 ,engli% 9 ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,?is ,spani% lady :o di$ ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago is /ill a v liv+ =ce 9 ! _w4 ,ow+ to ! special conditions "u :i* mu* ( my "w is accompli%$1 ,i am br\ght 9 contact ) a great _m religi\s wom5 e ye>4 ,= "s tw5ty ye>s ,i h sp5t "s days ea* summ] ) gr\ps ( religi\s communities :]e l>ge numb]s 7 assembl$ = special intellectual & spiritual "w4 ,! #bbi "m sup]ior has (t5 consult$ me ) reg>d to "s ( h] daught]s :o _h special n]v\s manife/ations1 b x is a nev]-end+ s\rce ( surprise to f9d h[ few ( !m suff] f ! n]v\s symptoms s common 9 our "t4 ,consid]+ ! fact t !y sp5d _! lives v l>gely indoors1 t !y live on v simple food--& sometimes ,i h be5 incl9$ to ?9k ) sc>cely en\gh nor suffici5t v>iety to make !m capable ( ! am\nt & dem&+ nature ( "w !y h to d--few] ( !m suff] f n]v\s symptoms or affections ?an wom5 ( ! same class :o are liv+ at home & on :om ! dem&s are n ne>ly s /r5u\s4 ,_! religi\s duties1 in/ead ( be+ 9 any way a dra9 on _! n]ve =ce1 ?\gh ,i h (t5 he>d x said t tea*]s ought n to be requir$ to give q s mu* "t to _! religi\s duties1 repres5t a res]voir ( en]gy f :i* !y draw /r5g? & above all placidity ( m9d & consequ5t p[] to accompli% m ?an w\ld o!rwise be ! case4 ,my duties (t5 br+ me into contact ) numb]s ( si/]s dur+ _! h\rs ( recreation1 s-call$1 & ,i d n ?9k t ,i h ev] se5 a happi]1 he>ti] gr\p ( p ?an !y make dur+ ^! p]iods ( relaxation4 ,i h always consid]$ x a privilege to %>e recreation aft] d9n] or supp] ) a doz5 si/]s :5 ,i am lectur+ 9 "o ( ! small] t[ns1 & we h (t5 laugh$ s he>tily toge!r t ,i h sometimes wond]$ :at ! neighbors w\ld ?9k ( u4 ,p ) a s5se ( humor l ?is are n likely to h hy/]ical t5d5cies4 ,n]v\sness is at bottom selfi%ness1 & !re is always a great deal ( conceit 9 x4 ,religi\s wom5 are likely to be humble1 & t means mu* 9 keep+ !m f v>i\s magnifications #bcj ( _! ego :i* s (t5 result 9 n]v\s & m5tal symptoms4 ,i h (t5 v5tur$ to say t ,i 0 q sure t a religi\s h\se1 especially :]e !re 7 _m "y p1 9 :i* laught] came easily & 0 he>d frequ5tly dur+ ! times appropriate = x1 0 sure to be a place ( real spirituality & happ9ess4 ,i h (t5 d>$ to rem9d !m t ! "o place :]e "o he>s no real laught]1 ?\gh sometimes s\nds are made resembl+ x1 is an insane asylum4 ,p :o are ready to laugh are usually em95tly sane4 ,above all1 !y d n take !mselves too s]i\sly4 ,x is tak+ "o's self & "o's feel+s too s]i\sly t is ! root ( a great deal ( n]v\s & m5tal di/urbance 9 ?is little _w ( ours4 ,c]ta9ly ! discipl9e ( he>t & m9d & body & ! feel+ ( satisfaction f duty well done t comes 9 connection ) t complete sacrifice ( !mselves 9 a great religi\s cause :i* memb]s ( religi\s ord]s make1 s f> f pr$ispos+ !m to n]v\s disease has j exactly ! opposite effect4 ,n]v\s diseases1 in/ead ( be+ fo/]$ or fom5t$ by religion1 are on ! contr>y repress$ r effectually & equilibrium giv5 ev5 to ^? 9 :om "s h]$it>y elem5ts might h prov$ di/urb+4 ,?is does n mean t all ! religi\s m9d$ are free f n]v\s symptoms1 & x mu/ n be =gott5 t n e "o :o says ,"l1 ,"l1 gets into ! k+dom ( heav51 ei!r on e>? or h]eaft]1 b religion mu/ be c\nt$ z an asset & n a liability 9 ?is matt]4 ,x w n ov]come /rong h]$it>y t5d5cies1 & x w n help efficaci\sly ^? :o d n submit to ! discipl9e t true religi\s feel+ entails1 & ( #bca c\rse religion is n a panacea = ! ills ( mank9d1 ?\gh x mu/ be c\nt$ a !rapeutic adjuvant & n a n]v\s irritant4 ,pr(essor ,fo]/]1 :om "o is tempt$ to quote because ( ! ?or\ghgo+ ?\ghtfulness ( 8 treatm5t ( _m ( ^! subjects & 8 wise cons]vatism f\nd$ on t deep consid]ation1 has discuss$ ! "q ( repression ( self 9 matt]s ( purity z a possible s\rce ( n]v\s tr\bles ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,freudianism1 z x is call$1 :i* has attract$ s mu* att5tion 9 rec5t ye>s1 w\ld seem to sugge/ ! conclusion t a great _m ( ! n]v\s symptoms ( humanity are due to ! repression ( sex impulses4 ,fo]/] has po9t$ out t j ! opposite is true1 & t !re nev] 0 a "t :5 !re 0 s little real self-repression & also nev] a "t :5 !re 0 s mu* functional n]v\s disease4 ,he said3 ,f ?is po9t ( view !re c be no d\bt t ! mod]n !ory ( 'liv+ "o's nature out' is l>gely responsible = ! n]v\s deg5]ation ( to-day1 & t ! widespread hy/]ia 9 mod]n life does n spr+ f ^? remnants ( discipl9e & idealism :i* are /ill op]ative among/ u4 ,"o is compell$ to ask inde$ ) a/oni%m5t1 ) :at "r ,freud f9ds ! dang]s ( repression s al>m+ 9 an age :i* is conspicu\s = self-indulg5ce4 ,9 reality !re has nev] be5 an age :i* 0 less influ5c$ by ! _s ( abnegation & repression ?an is our own4 ,! pres5t age is "o ( dis9tegration1 9 :i* natural in/9cts h l>gely brok5 away f _! controll+ high] ideals2 if1 !re=e1 x suff]s to a peculi> degree f n]v\sness1 "o c h>dly look = ! cause 9 ! fact t x con/itutes a high-wat] m>k ( control & #bcb discipl9e4 ,! precisely opposite conclusion w\ld be ne>] ! m>k4 ,pr(essor ,fo]/] admits1 h[ev]1 t x is p]fectly possible t p :o h no good motive = self-repression & :o suppress in/9cts only out ( ! m]e/ human respect & c[>dice z to results1 may v well suff] "s ( ! consequ5ces t ,freud has po9t$ out4 ,he says3 ,!re is "o po9t1 h[ev]1 9 :i* "o c entirely agree ) ,freud1 or at any rate all[ oneself1 ?r\gh him1 to be l$ to ! recognition ( an important psy*ological & p$agogical tru?4 ,!re are to-day c]ta9 circles :o cl+ to ! old e?ical tradition only ?r\gh consid]ations ( an outw>d description1 z ! result ( a species ( timidity :i* keeps !m f break+ ) respectable cu/oms2 & yet ^! p are1 at ! bottom ( _! he>ts1 believ]s 9 a view ( life ( a totally diff]5t description--"o :i* atta*es no value or mean+ to self-ma/]y & self-d5ial4 ,almo/ ne$less to say ?is obscuration ( religi\s motives ) ! result ( leav+ ! individual too mu* at ! m]cy ( ! m]ely physical )\t adequate pr9ciples = self-control is n ! fault ( religion b ( its v opposite--irreligion4 ,fo]/]'s words are all-important = ! und]/&+ ( an important phase ( ! discussion ( ! cause & cure ( n]v\s & psy*ic symptoms ( v>i\s k9ds :i* has attract$ mu* m att5tion outside ( m$ical circles ?an x des]ves4 ,! dang] ( ! abs5ce ( religi\s motives 9 ! _w1 because ( ! p]suasion t new discov]ies are do+ away ) ! necessity = fai?1 has also be5 emphasiz$ by ,pr(essor ,fo]/]1 :o said3 #bcc ,along ) ! disappe>ance ( belief 9 a spiritual _w arises ! dang] t ev5 e>ne/ & noble m5 & wom5 w be influ5c$ 9 _! consid]ation ( ! deep] ?+s ( life by ! newe/ & mo/ tangible facts alone1 & w be inaccessible to all argum5ts go+ beyond ! scope ( m]e practical s5se & exp$i5cy4 ,x w\ld appe> z if ! prepond]ance ( an intellect direct$ t[>ds ext]nal ?+s de/roy$ n only belief 9 ! invisible _w 9 a religi\s s5se1 b also und]m9$ ! p[] ( grasp+ ! full value & reality ( c]ta9 impond]abilia 9 e>?ly life1 & ( und]/&+ ! deep-gr[+ spiritual injuries :i* may proce$ f app>5tly h>mless & ev5 outw>dly b5eficial ?+s4 #bcd ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,dreads ,! mo/ fruitful s\rce ( neurotic affections & especially ( :at h come to be t]m$ 9 rec5t ye>s ! psy*oneuroses1 ^? di/urbances ( n]ve function due to an un=tunate /ate ( m9d1 are ! dreads or1 z !y h be5 call$1 ! fe> ?\ghts ( mank9d4 ,m5 z well z wom5 develop1 9 ! s5se ( fo/]+1 (t5 almo/ unconsci\sly to !mselves1 a dread ( ! ult]ior significance ( "s symptom1 or feel+1 or di/urbance ( function1 :i* s]ves to make !m extremely uncom=table4 ,! physical s5sation :i* !y exp]i5ce & :i* is ! basis & ! s\rce ( ! dread may be only a q normal physiological feel+ common to all humanity1 height5$ by ov]att5tion to x1 b ! fe>some /ate ( m9d w cause x to assume ! significance ( a def9ite symptom ( "s s]i\s disease or1 :at may be worse1 an indef9ite symptom ( "s imp5d+ affection :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ! suff]]1 may be z yet too in*oate = ! physician to recognize its real significance4 ,x is n a "q ( an imag9>y ill1 z a rule1 & !re is b seldom a real halluc9ation or creation by ! fantasy out ( no?+1 ( ! ailm5t f :i* ^! p suff]1 b !re is an exagg]ation ( "s slight or at lea/ comp>atively insignificant feel+ to #bce an ext5t t makes x assume a s]i\s aspect4 ,?is inhibits normal function1 less5s appetite & ex]cise1 at times ev5 di/urbs sleep1 & s br+s ab\t "s at lea/ ( ! ailm5ts t are dread$4 ,n infrequ5tly ^! dreads are v vague4 ,p wake 9 ! morn+ ) a s5se ( depression & ! feel+ t some?+ is hang+ ov] !m4 ,z a result !y feel out ( sorts1 _! appetite = breakfa/ is blunt$ & !y beg9 ! day v badly j because ( ?is incubus ( vague di/urbance ( m9d4 ,almo/ any?+ t happ5s dur+ ! day w emphasize _! depression2 z a consequ5ce lun* may be skimp$1 !y d n get out z !y %\ld1 & a vici\s circle ( influ5ces is begun4 ,p]haps !y eat r he>tily = d9n] & !n fall asleep 9 _! *air aft]w>ds ov] ! ev5+ pap]1 & !n f9d t :5 !y g to b$ !y d n sleep promptly z !y expect$ to4 ,!y worry ov] x1 feel+ !re mu/ be some?+ ! matt] ) !m1 s9ce !y _c sleep ly+ d[n ?\gh !y c\ld sleep s well 9 ! *air1 & if !re %\ld be a repetition ( ^! feel+s ! next day1 x is easy to und]/& h[ a psy*oneurosis w\ld be />t$ :i* might easily1 if eat+ & out+ & ex]cise 7 to cont9ue to be neglect$1 develop into a s]i\s condition4 ,_m a case ( n]v\s breakd[n has a beg9n+ z simple z ?is1 & p ( n]v\s temp]am5t mu/ be con/antly on gu>d aga9/ x4 ,su* pati5ts--& !y are mu* m common ?an might be ?\ght & !y h be5 ) u = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 = ,plato describes "s ( !m & ! olde/ prescription 9 ! _w is a fumigation t 0 direct$ to cur+ j su* a neurotic condition--ne$ to h fai? 9 !mselves & fai? 9 _! ,mak] & to /op #bcf hesitat+ & d\bt+ & ?9k+ & dread+4 ,i h kn[n m51 b p>ticul>ly wom51 :o _h be5 suff]+ 9 ?is way1 become conv]t$ s t !y took up ! practice ( religion :i* !y _h neglect$ be=e & proce$$ to get imm5sely bett]4 ,( c\rse1 !re are any numb] ( hypo*ondriacs among p :o pr(ess religion1 b !y are ! exceptions :i* prove ! rule t few] p :o h a real s5se ( religion & :o take x s]i\sly z a guide ( life suff] f dreads & ! symptoms :i* result f !m ?an are to be f\nd among ! p :o h giv5 up ! belief & practice ( _! religion4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( ^? :o belong to ! old or?odox =ms ( religion :i* require self-d5ial & self-control z "p ( ! practice ( religi\s duties4 ,z we h %[n 9 ! *apt] on ,n]v\s ,diseases ! ,quak]s1 ! /rict ,me?odi/s1 ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 ! ,or?odox ,jews1 get _! rew>d = _! submission to _! religion ev5 9 ?is _w by less5$ solicitude ab\t !mselves4 ,inde$ !re is no?+ t is m likely to dispel dreads ?an an abid+ s5se ( religion4 ,if a man or a woman is conv9c$ t !re is a ,provid5ce t ov]sees human life z well z ! univ]se1 9 ,:om we live & move & h our be+ & ( ,^: inf9ite k & p[] we c h no d\bt1 ! unreasonabl5ess ( dreads comes home to him4 ,! man :o prays e morn+1 ,?y w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav51 mu/ h ! feel+ t ,8 w w be accompli%$1 & t is all t any ( u c ask =4 ,someh[ t is = ! be/1 ?\gh we may n be able to see j h[4 ,if n a sp>r[ falls to ! gr\nd b y\r ,heav5ly ,fa!r kn[e?1 & if1 z ! ,ma/] said1 ,are n five sp>r[s sold = two f>?+s & #bcg n "o ( !m is =gott5 be=e ,god8 ,b ev5 ! v hairs ( y\r head are all numb]$4 ,fe> n !re=e3 y are ( m value ?an _m sp>r[s1 surely ! believ] w keep himself at lea/ f be+ ov]worri$ by dreads4 ,8 disposition may be su* t he _c dispose ( !m entirely1 b at lea/ ! be/ s\rce ( consolation & /r5g? is to be f\nd 9 t /rong fai? = :i* !re are s _m /r5g!n+ expressions aga9/ ! fe>s & dreads ( life to be f\nd 9 ! sacr$ writ+s4 ,h[ _m /rik+ s5t5ces !re are 9 ! ,scriptures to help aga9/ ^! solicitudes3 ,& :i* ( y ) tak+ ?\ght c add to 8 /ature "o cubit8 ,if ye !n be n able to d t ?+ :i* is lea/1 :y take ye ?\ght = ! re/8 ,h[ "o is tempt$ to quote o!rs ( ! expressions 9 t same wond]ful *apt] ( ,luke 7,,xii74 ,! life is m ?an ! meat & ! body is m ?an raim5t4 ,consid] ! rav5s2 = !y nei!r s[ nor reap2 :i* nei!r h /oreh\se nor b>n2 & ,god fe$e? !m2 h[ mu* m are ye bett] ?an ! f[ls4 ,b r seek ye ! k+dom ( ,god2 & all ^! ?+s %all be add$ unto y4 ,fe> n1 little flock2 = x is y\r ,fa!r's good pleasure to give y a k+dom4 ,all ov] ! ,scriptures are passages t are meant to be fe>-dispell+ & t h be5 = _m m5 & wom5 9 _m g5]ations4 ,= fe> is (t5 ! /ate ( man unless he has some?+ to cl+ to4 ,fe> n1 ,i am ) !e4444 ,fe> ye n1 nor be afraid1 h ,i n told !e4444 ,fe> n1 ,i am ! fir/ & ! la/1 = ,i ! ,"l ?y ,god w hold ?y "r h&1 say+ to !e fe> n1 ,i w help !e4 ,sci5ti/s h recogniz$ t religion & sci5ce #bch 7 coord9ate factors = ! neutralization ( ! dreads t di/urb humanity4 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,d4 ,seeley1 :o 0 = _m ye>s pr(essor ( geography1 geology & m9]alogy at ,k+s ,college1 ,london1 & :o 0 a di/+ui%$ ,fell[ ( mo/ ( ! important ,engli% sci5tific societies1 ! ,royal1 ,l9nean1 ,geological1 ,zoological & ,geographical1 /at$ 9 8 little "w1 ,factors 9 ,life1 8 views z reg>ds ! place ( religion 9 dissipat+ ! fe> ?\ghts ( life1 & places x side by side ) sci5ce itself 9 ?is respect4 ,he said3 ,to ! religi\s nei!r life nor dea? has t]rors1 & 9 free+ exi/5ce f its great] anxieties ! influ5ce ( ,religion works on ! same f\ndation ( moral ef=ts z ,sci5ce4 ,! sci5ces are ! si/]s ( ,religion 9 t !y unfold some?+ ( ! laws by :i* ! univ]se is gov]n$1 & by :i* man's life is direct$4 ,!y are ?us f> ! /epp+-/ones ( fai?4 ,& ^? :o h le>n$ t heal? is ! rew>d :i* man may ga9 by moral discipl9e1 t m5tal vig\r may be augm5t$ by ! wise 7or moral7 use ( food1 & t education is ! sy/ematic ex]cise ( moral responsibility 9 any or all ! affairs ( life1 may f9d t 9 ! practice & pursuit ( ! tru?s ( ,sci5ce !y are consci\s ( a religi\s education :i* is a light to ! feet4 ,su* matt]s are factors 9 life1 :i* may educate u 9 a rev]5t appreciation ( religi\s tru? & div9e gov]nm5t ( ! _w4 ,_m physicians ( l>ge exp]i5ce h recogniz$ ! value ( an abid+ religi\s fai? z a rem$y = _m ( ^! dreads & d\bts :i* s pe/] mank9d & make s _m p suff] ev5 f physical symptoms t seem surely to h only mat]ial causes z _! basis because !y s hamp] ! w to live4 #bci ,sir ,dyce ,duckwor?1 ! di/+ui%$ ,engli% physician1 once wrote to a fri5d3 ,:at is always ne$$ is a rev]5t /udy & a full ackn[l$gm5t ( ,god z a ,fa!r & z ! great ',all 9 ,all4' ,9 my exp]i5ce ! only solution ( all our difficulties is to ma9ta9 a humble1 *ild-l fai? & a confid5t tru/ 9 ! p]fect love ( ,god1 :o 'kn[s :]e( we are made1 & rememb]s t we are b du/4' ,) t & p]fect love1 !re ne$ be no fe>1 & all w come "r 9 ,8 own "t4 ,t is ! fai? to live by & to die )1 & ! happie/ p 7& ! happie/ ( ! dy+7 are ^? :o hold firm by t fai?4 ,?is is my exp]i5ce aft] mu* ?\ght1 mu* k ( human nature1 & n a little /udy ( all ! difficulties y relate to me4 ,b x mu/ n be ?\ght t ^! dreads cause only ! trivial in/ances ( n]v\s breakd[n 9 :i* p nev] v capable give way be=e ! /r5u\s call ( comm]cial life 9 ! l>ge cities ( our "t4 ,nor mu/ x be ?\ght t education is dispell+ !m4 ,"s idea ( ! important role t dreads may play 9 ! production ( human ills t seem to be v s]i\s & t (t5 prove q incapacitat+ = m5tal & physical "w1 ev5 9 m5 ( f9e abilities & prov5 p[]s1 may be ga!r$ f :at happ5$ dur+ ! rec5t ,great ,w>4 ,! ,alli$ nations _h to ma9ta9 "s fifty ?\s& b$s beh9d ! l9es = ! accommodation ( pati5ts suff]+ f functional n]v\s affections really f\nd$ on dreads4 ,at ! beg9n+ ^! cases 7 misund]/ood1 & !y 7 un=tunately call$ %ell %ock because !y seem$ s s]i\s t x 0 ?\ght t !y 7 #bdj due to "s concussion ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 t is1 "s %ak+ up ( its elem5ts t made x impossible = x to function normally1 ev5 ?\gh !re 7 no ext]nal signs ( injury4 ,aft] a "t1 h[ev]1 x came to be appreciat$ t ! great majority ( ^! pati5ts 7 suff]+ f major hy/]ia due to loss ( control ov] ! n]v\s sy/em z a consequ5ce ( ! almo/ inevitable dreads :i* develop$ 9 ! awful conditions ( w>f>e 9 ! tr5*es1 ) its t]rify+ sights & s\nds1 & ) ! int5se /ra9 put ^u ! n]v\s sy/em because ( ! dem&s made ^u physical en]gy almo/ to ! po9t ( exhau/ion4 ,aft] loss ( sleep & irregul> eat+1 wet feet = days at a "t1 exposure to ! inclem5cies ( ! wea!r & !n hav+ to )/& an enemy attack1 (t5 at dawn aft] a fe>some b>rage _h be5 laid d[n on !m = h\rs1 x is no wond] t 9 _m cases m5's n]v\s control did give way4 ,!y 7 n c[>ds1 !y 7 n mal+]]s2 on ! contr>y !y 7 (t5 brave m5 :o _h volunte]$ = ! s]vice1 giv+ up important positions at home to take up ! def5se ( _! c\ntry2 & yet aft] a "t _! dreads dom9at$ !m & !y suff]$ f all sorts ( symptoms4 ,"s ( !m c\ld n see1 a numb] c\ld n he>2 "s c\ld n use _! legs1 & "s c\ld n employ _! arms prop]ly2 "s walk$ ) a limp1 "s _h tremor t made _! usefulness z soldi]s absolutely at an end4 ,ne>ly all ( !m _h a s]ies ( compla9ts :i* !y want$ to detail 9 all _! m9ut5ess to e physician :o came ne>4 ,_! /ories ( :at _h happ5$ 7 ma9ly untrue or utt] exagg]ations ( ! actual ev5ts1 & yet ^! m5 7 n li>s & !y 7 n ! dodd]+ idiots t !y sometimes #bda seem$ to be2 !y 7 j fell[ mortals :o meant to d _! be/1 & :o _h be5 affect$ 9 ?is way because !y 7 ask$ to /& :at 0 beyond _! /r5g? ( s\l to )/&4 ,! educat$ suff]$ m ?an ! un$ucat$4 ,!re 7 f\r times z _m %ell %ock cases among ! (fic]s ( ! ,briti% army 9 proportion to _! numb] z !re 7 among ! privates4 ,nei!r ambition nor nobility nor any artificial di/9ction ( any k9d seem$ to make any diff]5ce1 = all classes & conditions ( m5 came d[n ) x4 ,its frequ5ce c be v well judg$ f ! fact t "o ?ird ( all ! dismissions f ! ,briti% army1 n c\nt+ ! w\nd$1 0 = %ell %ock1 :i* ( c\rse %\ld be call$ by its prop] "n ( major hy/]ia4 ,"o sev5? ( all ! dismissions1 if ! w\nd$ 7 includ$1 0 = ?is reason4 ,x _h be5 ! cu/om to ?9k be=e ! w> t only a comp>atively few m51 mo/ly ^? ( a c]ta9 fem9i/ic appe>ance & delicacy ( con/itution1 7 likely to suff] f hy/]ia4 ,x 0 f\nd1 h[ev]1 t college graduates :o /ood at ! head ( _! classes1 a?letes :o held records1 broad-%\ld]$1 heal?y m5 :o _h be5 consid]$ to be ! v acme ( common s5se1 m5 :o 7 suppos$ to be )\t a n]ve 9 _! make-up1 all ^! prov$ to h n]ves2 & :5 ! w> got on _! n]ves1 !y suff]$ f ! compla9ts :i* we h m5tion$ & _m o!rs1 includ+ pa9s & discom=ts ( all k9ds1 & inabilities & incapacities1 motor & s5sory z well z ( ! memory1 ( ! m9d or ! w4 ,?is rec5t significant exp]i5ce w give "s idea ( h[ pot5t dreads may be 9 ! production ( #bdb symptoms :i* seem surely to be due to physical r ?an m]ely m5tal conditions4 ,mo/ p w\ld probably be incl9$ to ?9k t 9 s f> z dreads produc$ diseases by ! exagg]ation ( m9or symptoms1 at mo/ sc>cely m ?an m5tal conditions ( discom=t w\ld result f !m4 ,:at are call$ ! psy*oneuroses1 t is1 ! neurotic affections dep5d5t on ! /ate ( m9d1 may simulate almo/ any ( ! organic conditions & may seem to be s]i\s diseases4 ,?r\gh ! creation ( un=tunate habits1 !y may give rise to a great _m r sev]e physical symptoms4 ,! w> neuroses emphasiz$ ?is = u4 ,inability to use limbs1 ei!r legs or arms1 is q common 9 connection ) !m2 di/urbances ( s5sation1 su* z defective he>+ & eyesight1 or ev5 :at seems to be complete bl9dness & deafness1 may develop4 ,tremors are q common1 & pa9s & a*es 9 connection ) ! disabilities ( ! limbs are extremely frequ5t4 ,a v usual exp]i5ce is to f9d t a pati5t has z a prelim9>y suff]$ "s injury4 ,?is may n be v sev]e1 b x is en\gh to cause ! suff]] to sp>e ! limb t is affect$2 & un=tunately physicians sometimes put a limb ) a m9or affection 9 pla/] ( ,p>is or 9 a spl9t = a "t4 ,! pati5t's own solicitude ) reg>d to ! hurt may cause almo/ z effective spl9t+ ( x z a pla/] ca/ or wood5 slat & a b&age4 ,:5ev] ?is happ5s1 ! unus$ muscles lose "s ( _! nutrition4 ,?is is due p>tly to ! fact t ! circulation is int]f]$ ) because ! active contraction ( muscles1 especially ( ! legs1 is dep5d$ on by nature to help ! v5\s or return circulation by br++ ab\t compression ( ! ve9s4 ,! valves 9 ! ve9s are s arrang$ t :5 ! #bdc ve9s are compress$ & ! blood ?us press$ out ( !m1 x _c move away f ! he>t b is impell$ onw>d t[>d ! he>t4 ,besides1 ! s5d+ d[n ( n]v\s impulses = ! active use ( muscles increases ! size ( ! art]ies to ! "p by direct action on _! walls1 & :5ev] !re is failure to s5d impulses d[n1 ! art]ies d n c>ry z mu* blood z usual1 & ! nutrition ( ! "p suff]s z a result4 ,if ?is inactive /ate ( ! muscles cont9ues = a few days1 !y w become some:at flaccid1 & aft] a week or m w actually beg9 to decrease 9 size4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is1 !y _c be us$ to z good advantage z be=e1 & use ( !m sets up an a*y condition z soon z ! limb is set free = use1 :e!r x has be5 spl9t$ by ! physician or by ! pati5t's m9d4 ,if ! pati5t is /ill solicit\s1 he notices ?is condition ( pa9 & concludes t x means t ! muscles are n yet 9 ! condition ( heal? :]e !y %\ld be us$1 & he puts on ! spl9ts1 metaphorical or lit]al1 once m4 ,! muscles gr[ m flaccid & ev5tually atrophic z a consequ5ce1 until sometimes !re w be a diff]5ce ( m ?an an in* 9 ! gir? ( two limbs at ! same po9t1 & ?is atrophy may proce$ mu* f>!r4 ,x seems almo/ impossible to believe t m5 & wom5 c\ld ?us make a limb useless1 b ?is is actually :at happ5s r frequ5tly4 ,! effects ( ! orig9al injury w pass (f 9 a few days1 b ! effects ( ! disuse ( ! limb may rema9 = mon?s or ev5 ye>s because ( ! di/urbance ( circulation & ( n]ve impulse4 ,x is probable t ! n]ves !mselves h a trophic or nutritional--t is1 vitaliz+--influ5ce ^u muscles4 ,"s physiologi/s actually talk ( !re be+ #bdd trophic fib]s 9 ! n]ves1 ?\gh x w\ld seem m reasonable to ?9k t ! n]ve trophic effect comes f ! modification ( ! circulation to ! "p4 ,:5ev] muscles h to be increas$ 9 size or won back f an atrophic condition1 ! individual to :om !y belong mu/ g ?r\gh a p]iod ( sor5ess & t5d]ness 9 ^? muscles :i* (t5 is v h>d to be>4 ,! "y fell[ :o1 aft] a r relax$ summ]1 beg9s tra9+ = ! football team 9 ! fall1 kn[s h[ sore & t5d] 8 muscles h become4 ,aft] ! fir/ day or two ( tra9+1 ea* "t he wakes up at night he turns ov] 9 b$ ) ! feel+ t e bit ( him is full ( t5d]ness4 ,any numb] ( p "u simil> circum/ances are incl9$ to ?9k t !y mu/ h caught cold4 ,!y usually reason ?us3 ,i got into a p]spiration & sat d[n = a :ile & !n took cold1 & t is ! reason = all ?is pa9ful condition t has develop$4 ,t ^w cold is z un=tunate z %ell %ock4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z tak+ cold4 ,we cat* infections1 b mu* m frequ5tly 9 fall & spr+ ?an 9 w9t]4 ,! "y man :o is 9 tra9+ usually pays no att5tion to su* unfavorable sugge/ions or dreads1 s9ce he kn[s t he mu/ take 8 m$ic9e ( fur!r h>d ex]cise until he has h>d5$ & develop$ 8 muscles & !n1 in/ead ( _! caus+ discom=t1 no?+ 9 ! _w gives him s mu* satisfaction z _! active ex]cise4 ,old] p1 h[ev]1 & especially ^? :o h :at may be call$ a dready disposition1 d n call _! muscle discom=t sor5ess & t5d]ness2 !y speak ( pa9s & a*es4 ,! v words c>ry a sugge/ion ( evil ) !m1 & above all !y c>ry ) #bde !m an inhibitory sugge/ion :i* keeps muscles f be+ us$ normally4 ,if1 !n1 c]ta9 old] p get an injury1 ev5 ?\gh x may n be v s]i\s1 s long z x causes !m to give up ! use ( a limb = a :ile1 or sets !m to us+ ! muscles ( x a little diff]5tly f be=e1 a psy*oneurosis on ! basis ( a dread1 b ) ! physical basis ( some:at atrophi$ muscles to keep x up1 may develop & p]si/ = weeks & mon?s & ev5 ye>s4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is /ate--mu* m ( ! m9d ?an ! body--m5 may walk lame or be v awkw>d 9 ! use ( "o arm1 or !y may h a little /oop1 or !y may dread v mu* ! us+ ( "s gr\p ( muscles4 ,su* conditions occasionally occur 9 ! neck or 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! back1 & especially 9 ! lumb> region1 ) /rik+ly visible effects4 ,x might seem impossible t su* conditions %\ld develop & p]si/ = any l5g? ( "t 9 s5sible & above all intellig5t p1 & yet ,i suppose t e physician's case book conta9s a numb] ( examples4 ,aft] he has be5 9 practice = t5 ye>s or m ?is w surely be true1 if he has _h mu* to d ) n]v\s pati5ts4 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ sci5ti/s t we _h 9 ?is c\ntry1 possess$ ( "o ( ! f9e/ intellects ( our g5]ation1 ?or\ghly s5sible & not$ = 8 executive ability1 suff]$ f a slight attack ( sciatica1 to :i* he _h be5 pr$ispos$ by "s unusual "w 9 connection ) a heavy fall ( sn[ :5 he _h to g out & d ! %ovel+ himself1 s9ce labor 0 n available4 ,he nev] q got ov] x4 ,= "s "t he c>ri$ two crut*es because he _h s little confid5ce 9 putt+ d[n ! foot on t side1 aft] hav+ sp>$ x = a #bdf :ile4 ,!n = sev]al ye>s he c>ri$ a s+le crut*4 ,9 ! meantime he 0 exam9$ by half a doz5 ( ! be/ physicians 9 ! c\ntry1 :o c\ld f9d no?+ ! matt] ) him except t disuse _h r5d]$ ! muscles ( t leg slightly atrophic1 & he w\ld h to pu% ?r\gh a p]iod ( sor5ess & t5d]ness :ile ex]cis+ !m4 ,he c>ri$ a cane ev] aft]w>ds1 walk$ a little lame & favor$ t leg4 ,p]si/5t sciaticas ( ?is k9d & lumbagoes are mu* m common ?an !y are ?\ght4 ,x 0 a case ( ?is k9d1 und\bt$ly1 t br\ght ab\t ,b]nheim's int]e/ 9 hypnotism at ,nancy & initiat$ t wave ( att5tion to hypnotism at ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury :i* did s mu* h>m4 ,a pati5t :o _h suff]$ f sciatica = "s ye>s & walk$ a little lame z a consequ5ce came "u ,b]nheim's c>e1 & he tri$ )\t success e !rapeutic res\rce at 8 comm& to make him bett]4 ,f9ally 8 pati5t gave up call+ on him1 completely disc\rag$4 ,he _h gone to a great _m physicians be=e ,b]nheim1 & all ( !m _h fail$ to d him any effectual good4 ,!y c\ld relieve 8 discom=t = a :ile1 b :5 he /opp$ tak+ drugs1 t return$ & 8 limb c\ld be us$ no bett] ?an be=e4 ,"s mon?s aft] ,b]nheim miss$ ! pati5t f 8 cl9ic he met him on ! /reet "o day1 walk+ p]fectly /raight )\t 8 cane & evid5tly entirely well4 ,he 0 s mu* int]e/$ t he /opp$ to ask :at _h cur$ him4 ,! pati5t told him he _h gone ar\nd to ,liebault1 :o1 almo/ alone 9 ,europe1 0 /ill practic+ hypnotism1 = ! practice _h be5 greatly discr$it$ by c]ta9 exposures 9 ,engl& %ortly aft] ! middle ( ! c5tury4 ,b]nheim1 :o _h ignor$ #bdg ,liebault's "w be=e1 n[ took an int]e/ 9 x & f\nd ( c\rse t hypnotism--or inde$1 ?\gh ,b]nheim did n "k t1 any?+ else t w\ld give ^! pati5ts ! confid5ce to pu% ?r\gh a p]iod ( t5d]ness & sor5ess 9 rega9+ ! use ( _! muscles--w\ld cure !m4 ,! incid5t began t p]iod ( reawak5$ int]e/ 9 hypnotism :i* n[ con/itutes su* a ludicr\s s]ies ( ev5ts 9 ! m$ic9e ( ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,su* cases are by no means s uncommon z !y might be ?\ght4 ,i h kn[n ! tea*] ( a high s*ool to slip :ile com+ out ( s*ool1 fall on 8 knee1 bruise x r badly1 & !n h ?is bruis$ condition heal v well1 only to develop 9 ! c\rse ( a few weeks a di/9ct inability to use ! muscles ( t leg prop]ly1 until he _h to walk ) a m>k$ limp4 ,! circumf]5ce ( ! limb above ! knee r$uc$ di/9ctly 9 size1 x suff]$ m f cold ?an did ! o!r "o2 x p]spir$ m freely2 x 0 di/9ctly m s5sitive to ! t\*1 & x w\ld seem z ?\gh !re mu/ be "s s]i\s und]ly+ n]v\s condition4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( sev]al speciali/s1 includ+ "o :o want$ to remove a c>tilage 9 ! knee jo9t :i* he said _h be5 dislocat$1 & ano!r :o insi/$ t he 0 suff]+ f a neuritis ( a bran* ( ! sciatic n]ve1 & :o want$ to inject wat] )9 ! %ea? ( x or at lea/ lay x b>e & /ret* x4 ,=tunately we p]suad$ him to jo9 an a?letic club & take m ex]cise ?an usual & above all ex]cise t limb4 ,he _h _h massage & passive movem5ts = x1 b ^! are ( v little s]vice 9 ^! cases1 because ! n]v\s impulses mu/ come d[n f above4 ,x w\ld almo/ seem z ?\gh ! #bdh w s5t d[n "s ( its own creative en]gy ?r\gh ! n]ves :i* lead to ! "p4 ,he is n[ entirely well1 ?\gh he suff]$ = sev]al ye>s1 & absolutely no?+ 0 done = him except to make him eat bett] & make him pu% ?r\gh a p]iod ( sor5ess & t5d]ness--he us$ to call !m pa9s & a*es be=e we expla9$ ! condition to him--until he _h prop]ly recov]$ ! use ( 8 limb4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i h kn[n a good cl]gyman ) a r simil> condition to ?is1 :o _h bump$ 8 %9 bone n f> bel[ ! knee & aft] recov]y f t _h develop$ a m>k$ psy*oneurosis 9 ! muscles above ! knee1 refuse to be cur$ by any su* simple proc$ure z m]ely ex]cis+ himself back to heal?4 ,he c\ld n br+ himself to ?9k t x 0 only 8 own lack ( w p[] t _h caus$ ! condition to develop4 ,above all he ne$$ some?+ ext]nal to cure him4 ,he f9ally w5t to a bone-sett]1 "o ( ^! old fell[s :o claim to be ! sev5? son ( a sev5? son1 or some?+ ( t k9d1 possess$ ( m>vel\s h]$it>y p[] & in/9ctive intuition 9 ! matt] ( sett+ bones "r1 & :o cure ne>ly ev]y?+ "u ! sun & a few o!r ?+s besides by _! suppos$ bone-sett+ processes4 ,my cl]ical fri5d 0 sure t he _h be5 cur$ by ! bone-sett]1 b any physician w\ld h told him t :at _h happ5$ 0 t 8 fai? 9 8 heal] _h releas$ 8 inhibition ( 8 muscles & giv5 him ! confid5ce to g on & use !m z !y %\ld be us$1--t is1 ( c\rse1 z f> z he possibly c\ld at fir/4 ,!n !y 7 gradually re/or$ to _! =m] condition ( heal? & /r5g?4 ,t is :at happ5$1 & he has _h no recurr5ce4 ,he is q #bdi sure1 h[ev]1 t ! tr\ble 0 a subluxation ( 8 hip jo9t1 :i* ! bone-sett] set "r1 ?us all[+ n]v\s impulses & ! blood to fl[ prop]ly ?r\gh ! "p once m4 ,8 own w 0 ! only ob/acle & x 0 t alone t _h to be ov]come & us$ z a !rapeutic ag5t4 ,^! pati5ts are ! /ock 9 trade ( all sorts ( irregul> practition]s4 ,:5ev] !y ?9k any?+ is ! matt] ) !m !y mu/ be cur$2 !y nev] get bett] ( !mselves4 ,!y ne$ some?+ or somebody to :i* to p9 _! fai?4 ,x is ! h>de/ ?+ 9 ! _w to f9d out :at is ! matt] ) a man :o has no?+ ! matt] ) him except a /ate ( m9d & its consequ5ces 9 8 physical condition4 ,he mu/ h 8 /ate ( m9d *ang$ fir/ ( all1 & usually he requires "s r /rong sugge/ion = t purpose4 ,:at is likely to affect him mo/ favorably is "s novel or unusual me?od ( treatm5t1 or "s new discov]y 9 sci5ce rec5tly appli$ to m$ic9e1 or "s new me?od ( heal+1 or "s suppos$ly new inv5tion or discov]y 9 !rapeutics4 ,^! pati5ts are a v]itable nuisance 9 m$ic9e4 ,x is ! cures ( !m1 made by all sorts ( new-fangl$ rem$ies1 :i* make x s difficult = physicians to judge :e!r a new rem$y has a positive favorable physical effect or only a m5tal influ5ce4 ,v probably ! be/ appreciation ( ! place ( dreads 9 life & h[ mu* ( good is accompli%$ by _! neutralization c be obta9$ f ! numb] ( suff]]s ( all k9ds :o are cur$ by all sorts ( new rem$ies :i* prove aft] a "t to h no physical effect at all4 ,we h discuss$ ?is subject ( ! #bej rem$ies t h come & gone 9 m$ic9e 9 ! volume ,psy*o!rapy4 ,x has be5 v well said t ! mo/ important *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( m$ic9e is t ( ! cures t h fail$4 ,x illu/rates v ?or\ghly h[ mu* influ5ce ! m9d has ov] ! body1 & p>ticul>ly h[ mu* dreads h meant = ! production ( symptoms :i* h be5 reliev$ :5ev] ! pati5t _h 8 dreads lift$1 no matt] :at might be ! ag5t to accompli% ?is purpose4 ,in/ead ( decreas+1 dreads h increas$ j 9 proportion z popul> education has spread & m p h be5 able to read & receive unfavorable sugge/ions ( all k9ds4 ,?is has be5 p>ticul>ly true ) ! dim9ution ( ! influ5ce ( religion ov] p's m9ds4 ,all sorts ( religi\s sub/itutes :i* w\ld give p en\gh confid5ce 9 !mselves to enable !m to ?r[ (f _! dreads h ga9$ vogue & h come to be v popul> in/itutions 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,d[ie1 :o claim$ he 0 ,elijah return$ to e>?1 & ,s*latt]1 :o said t he 0 div9ely inspir$ to cure p1 7 z successful 9 ! tw5tie? c5tury z ,greatrakes ! /rok]1 :o said t ! ,holy ,gho/ appe>$ to him 9 a dream & told him to heal p1 9 ! sev5te5?4 ,metaphysical heal+ ( all k9ds has be5 successful1 & spirituali/ic heal+ & new ?\ght & magnetic heal+1 ) z little magnetism ab\t x z ,mesm]'s fam\s batt]y :i* _h no electricity1--all ^! h cur$ p4 ,all sorts ( heal]s are successful j because !y lift ! dreads & make p =get ! inhibitions t !y h be5 ex]cis+ ov] _! functions4 ,inde$ ?is /ate ( fe> ?\ght is "o ( ! mo/ prolific s\rces ( #bea symptoms1 or r let u say ( compla9ts1 t m$ic9e has to d ) at all times1 h5ce ! importance ( ! *apt] ( ! cures t h fail$4 ,almo/ any religi\s feel+ w be helpful 9 ! matt]1 b an abid+ s5se ( rational religion w save _m p f be+ impos$ on by all sorts ( up/>t !ories & religi\s sy/ems :i* base _! claim to recognition on ^! cures ( human be+s4 ,^! pati5ts furni% a great _m ( ! cures made at %r9es4 ,t is :y at e %r9e !re are s _m crut*es & canes & braces & belts & spl9ts & supports ( v>i\s k9ds to be se54 ,!y h be5 left !re by grateful pati5ts :o 7 able to drop !m z ! result ( ! *ange ( m9d t came ov] !m dur+ _! devotions4 ,_m cures besides ^! occur at %r9es1 & ,i h tak5 a good deal ( pa9s to assure myself t mo/ ( ! affections t are heal$ at !m are q diff]5t f ^! psy*oneuroses4 ,ov] sixty p] c5t ( ! cures made at ,l\rdes1 = in/ance1 are ( tub]culosis processes4 ,_m ( ^! are ( ext]nal visible lesions4 ,"s ( !m1 aft] ye>s ( progress 9 spite ( all sorts ( treatm5t1 heal ov] 9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,i h se5 ?is happ5 to a lupus1 at ,l\rdes1 dur+ my /ay !re1 & ,i d n "k h[ to expla9 t incid5t by any natural process4 ,to me x seem$ surely sup]natural4 ,i "k t !re are "s physicians :o sugge/ t we d n "k all ! possibilities ( ! !rapeutic effect ( ! m9d on ! body1 & someh[ !re may be includ$ 9 ! psy*o!rapeutic armam5t>ium ! p[] to heal tissues rapidly1 ev5 :5 !y h be5 ! subject ( a *ronic granulomat\s process = ye>s1 b ,i _c b ?9k t is #beb m]ely an ef=t to reta9 :at seems to me pla9ly miracul\s )9 ! doma9 ( ! natural4 ,i "k too t ,doctor ,boiss>ie's exp]i5ce1 s c>efully not$ & writt5 out 9 8 cl9ic at ,l\rdes1 %[s t !re are cases ( real jo9t tr\ble :i* h be5 cur$ ) simil> rapidity1 b ^! are v r>e4 ,mo/ ( ! halt & crippl$ :o are cur$ at %r9es h simply be5 ! victims ( an attitude ( m9d :i* has affect$ _! muscles & _! use ( c]ta9 jo9ts unfavorably1 s t !y _h to c>ry crut*es or canes or we> braces4 ,! deep influ5ce ( religion w cure !m v (t51 b x is n a miracle 9 any sup]natural s5se ( ! ^w1 ?\gh x is a wond]ful ev5t1 & t is all t miracle means by etymology4 ,inde$1 pr(essors ( neurology h occasionally =etold t c]ta9 ( ^! pati5ts w\ld p]haps be cur$ at %r9es1 & _! prophecies 9 specific in/ances h be5 fulfill$4 ,! cures are examples ( :at fai? c d 9 lift+ a dread1 b t fai? may be ex]cis$ ) reg>d to mu* less wor?y objects ?an are pres5t$ at %r9es & yet "w successfully4 ,:5 ,george ,cohan1 9 ! ,miracle ,man1 _h ! cure t attract$ att5tion to ! new prophet occur ) reg>d to a lame boy1 he 0 em95tly wise 9 ! selection ( j ! type ( case t c\ld v readily be cur$ t way1 & yet ! fact t ! boy _h be5 lame = ye>s & n[ walk$ p]fectly made ! heal] seem a v]itable wond] work]4 ,dreads h always be5 ) mank9d1 & _! effects ^u human bodies h be5 ! /ock 9 trade ( ! m$ic9e man 9 primitive tribes & among savages & ( 8 successors 9 sugge/ive m$ic9e among educat$ & ev5 cultivat$ p d[n to our own #bec "t4 ,!y c be conjur$ away by almo/ any impression t is deep en\gh to produce a favorable sugge/ion4 ,religion ( all k9ds has be5 appeal$ to successfully to neutralize !m4 ,! "o rational cure = !m is a deep s5se ( confid5ce 9 ! ,almighty & 9 an ov]rul+ ,provid5ce :i* s]ves to dissipate ! phobic /ate ( m9d ) its inevitable inhibitions on bodily functions4 ,x may be necess>y = its successful work+ t ! correction ( _m m9or physical ills %\ld be secur$1 b ! all-important basis ( successful treatm5t = ! psy*oneurosis & ! _m ailm5ts ( mank9d :i* are complicat$ by psy*ic /ates is a ?or\ghgo+ belief t ,god is 9 ,8 heav5 & all is well ) ! _w1 ev5 ?\gh !re may be difficulties to be ov]come1 h>d%ips to be borne1 & _m ?+s t are f> f easy to und]/&4 #bed ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,suff]+ ,! problem ( ! mean+ ( suff]+ & evil 9 ! _w is ! greate/ natural my/]y t man has to face4 ,x has rais$ ! "q z to :e!r life is wor? liv+ or n 9 "s m9ds4 ,x causes a great _m p to be di/urb$ ab\t ! mean+ ( life & has l$ "s s5sitive p to conclude t !re _c be an ov]see+1 all-wise ,provid5ce s9ce o!rwise ,he w\ld surely prev5t all ! ne$less suff]+ !re is 9 ! _w4 ,biologi/s1 ow+ to _! occupation ) ! ?\ght ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce 9 curr5t !ories ( evolution1 h be5 p>ticul>ly incl9$ to say t !y c\ld n ?9k t !re 0 a ,provid5ce because !re 0 s mu* ( c>nage 9 nature1 s mu* ru?less de/ruction ( life amid suff]+ = :i* x w\ld be h>d to f9d any satisfactory reason4 ,!re has be5 no little exagg]ation 9 ?is view1 = a calm review ( conditions z !y obta9 9 nature %[s n s mu* ( active conte/ z a heal?y competition = ! means ( exi/5ce1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* dea? comes to ! weakl+ )\t any?+ l ! suff]+ s mu* emphasiz$4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! sup]s5sitiv5ess ( ! s$5t>y /ud5t mu/ be tak5 into acc\nt 9 ! appreciation ( ! significance ( su* a decl>ation1 #bee = ! recluse sci5ti/ (t5 %r9ks f trials t ! active outdoors man f9ds only a /imulus to action1 :i* s]ve to develop p[]s & give satisfaction r ?an any real suff]+4 ,! inc5tive to h life & to h x m abundantly :i* ?is af=ds to he>ti] natures makes ! poet's expression1 =san et haec olim mem9isse juvabit1 p]haps we %all be glad to recall ^! h>d%ips 9 ! "t to come1 easy to appreciate4 ,life )\t suff]+ w\ld lack t contra/ :i* saves x f ! dull monotony t might tempt to wa/e ( en]gy 9 dissipation4 ,p]haps ! be/ illu/ration ( ! actual b5efit to man :i* accrues f suff]+ is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t "o ( ! surpris+ results ( ! pres5ce ( ! my/]y ( suff]+ 9 ! _w is t m$itation ov] x has giv5 rise to ! five greate/ dramatic poems t 7 ev] writt54 ,m5 contemplat+ x h be5 l$ to ! expression ( ! deepe/ ?\ghts t h ev] /irr$ m9ds4 ,^! great poems h come at long] & %ort] int]vals dur+ f\r ?\s& ye>s1 f ,job1 ! ess5tial ideas = :i* probably date f ab\t #ahjj ,b4,c41 ?\gh its lit]>y =m is mu* lat]1 ?r\gh ,a,eschylus' ,prome!us1 ,%akespe>e's ,hamlet1 ,cald]on's ,! ,wond]-work+ ,magician1 d[n to ,goe!'s ,fau/4 ,( ^! five dramatizations ( ! my/]y ( human suff]+1 recurr+ poetic imp]sonations ( ,hamlet's ,! "t is out ( jo9t3 ,o curs$ spite1 ,t ev] ,i 0 born to set x "r6 ! greate/1 z conc$$ by all ! critics1 is n--z might be expect$ f ! v preval5t impression t man makes wond]ful progress d[n ! ages--! #bef la/ "o1 ,goe!'s ,fau/1 b is ! fir/ "o1 ,job4 ,no "o has ev] express$ s well ! only reasonable attitude ( m9d t man mu/ take 9 ! pres5ce ( evil & suff]+ z ?is man ( ! l& ( ,hus ^: "n 0 ,job & :o 0 simple & upright & fe>+ ,god & avoid+ evil1 yet :o _h to be> "s ( ! sev]e/ trials t man has ev] be5 call$ ^u to und]go4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells has rec5tly1 9 "o ( 8 ?\ght-/imulat+ novels1 %[n u t v]isimilitude ( ! mo/ mod]n type c\ld be wov5 into a /ory :i* foll[$ ! outl9es ( ! book ( ,job v closely1 s t f> f be+ dead1 ev5 ! novelty-seek+ fiction read]s ( our g5]ation h br\ght home to !m ! fact t ,job is /ill a v liv+ piece ( lit]ature4 ,job's answ] to ! my/]y ( evil is t man mu/ confess 8 inability to und]/& x1 b he c tru/ ! ,god :o ?und]s wond]fully ) ,8 voice & do? great & unse>*able ?+s1 :o comm&e? ! sn[ to g d[n on ! e>? & ! w9t] ra91 :o kn[e? :at ways ! light spreads & heat divide? on ! e>?1 :o jo9s toge!r ! %9+ />s1 ! pleiads1 & c /op ! turn+ ab\t ( ,arcturus & :o creat$ behemo? & levia?an & c b9d ! rh9oc]os & has fa%ion$ ! o/ri*4 ,all t ,job c say is1 ,i "k t ,?\ can/ d ev]y?+ & t no ?\ght c be )hold5 f ,!e1 !re=e = any impati5ce t he may h display$ ov] 8 suff]+ he repreh5ds himself & promises to d p5ance 9 du/ & a%es1--& aft] ?is ,job liv$ "o hundr$ & =ty ye>s & saw 8 sons & 8 sons' sons1 ev5 f\r g5]ations4 ,s ,job di$1 be+ old & full ( days4 #beg ,9 any consid]ation ( suff]+1 above all 9 connection ) ! relat$ subjects ( heal? & religion1 we mu/ n =get t suff]+ has always be5 a badge ( ! race1 ! common lot ( m51 s t ?is v community ( x greatly r$uces human reaction t[>d x1 s9ce ! suff]] _c help b note t e "o else mu/ submit to x z well z himself4 ,at times among ^? :o fail to ?9k deeply en\gh ?is may be d\bt$4 ,! poor may ev5 envy ! ri* because !y suppose t !y mu/ by _! ri*es escape suff]+1 b mo/ physicians soon le>n to appreciate v well t ! m5tal discom=ts ( ! weal?y1 _! disappo9t$ social ambitions1 _! ?w>t$ aspirations aft] great] weal?1 _! envy ( _! m successful neighbors1 b above all _! frequ5t disappo9tm5t 9 _! *ildr51 ?\gh x is almo/ inv>iably _! v weal? t has spoil$ ! *ildr5 & br\ght _! greate/ griefs on !m1 are really ! s\rce ( mu* m g5u9e suff]+ ?an ! poor h to be>4 ,! worries ( life increase ) possessions1 n decrease1 z is fondly hop$1 & z ! au?or ( ! ,romance ( ! ,rose said "s sev5 c5turies ago3 ,& he :o :at he holds e/eems ,en\gh1 is ri* beyond ! dreams ,( _m a dre>y usur]4 ,& lives 8 life-days happi] f>2 ,= n\ght x signifies :at ga9s ,! wret*$ usur] makes1 ! pa9s ,( pov]ty afflict him yet ,:o hav+1 /ruggle? /ill to get4 ,suff]+ mu/ ev] rema9 a my/]y1 especially :5 we take into acc\nt ! fact t all ( u are pr(\ndly possess$ by ! desire = happ9ess4 ,we c nev] #beh probe to ! bottom ( ! my/]y & "k all its mean+1 b at lea/ we c readily und]/& t 9 ! va/ majority ( cases1 in/ead ( be+ an evil1 x is a good4 ,no?+ s deep5s & develops "* z suff]+4 ,take ! case ( our "y m5 :o w5t to ! w>--s _m ( !m sc>cely m ?an boys1 feel+ b little ( ! responsibilities ( life--& see h[ !y h come back to u matur$ by ! h>d%ips & suff]+s ?r\gh :i* !y _h to g4 ,?ucydides said ne>ly tw5ty-five hundr$ ye>s ago1 ,!re is v little diff]5ce among m51 only a few ( !m rise above ! great mass because !y h gone ?r\gh h>d ?+s :5 !y 7 "y4 ,x w\ld seem z ?\gh we _h *ang$ all t1 = we are deeply int5t on mak+ ?+s j z easy z possible = ! "y1 b a g5]ation ago ,glad/one repeat$ ,?ucydides' expression ) he>tie/ approval1 & tw5ty ye>s ago ,john ,morley1 writ+ ! life ( ,glad/one1 agre$ ) bo? ( !m4 ,i wond] if !re are two m5 9 our "t :o h kn[n m5 bett] ?an ,glad/one & ,morley4 ,9 t s5se suff]+ is no my/]y1 & x is easy to see h[ x is q lit]ally true t ,:om ! ,"l loves ,he *a/ises4 ,x is ! *a/isem5t ( suff]+ t br+s out ! p[]s ( m54 ,any "o :o has n _h to suff] 9 life is ne>ly always a self-c5t]$ egoi/ )\t sympa?y1 b above all )\t t fell[ feel+ t comes only f hav+ gone ?r\gh simil> exp]i5ce4 ,he :o has n suff]$ has n really liv$ bel[ ! surface ( 8 be+ at all1 & he does n "k himself4 ,to "k ?yself is ! mo/ important ?+ 9 ! _w & ! only way to "k o!rs4 ,! m5 :o h done great ?9k+ = u #bei h ne>ly always be5 m5 :o _h to suff] mu*4 ,x 0 a bl9d ,milton :o wrote ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,:5 ,camo5s wrote :at ,g]man & ,fr5* critics ?9k--& :5 ,g]mans & ,fr5* agree ab\t any?+ !re is probably a deep und]ly+ tru? 9 x--! greate/ epic 9 mod]n "t1 he 0 />v+ 9 a g>ret1 & 8 old ,indian s]vant 0 begg+ = him on ! /reets to secure en\gh to keep body & s\l toge!r until ! great "w 0 f9i%$4 ,c]vantes wrote :at ,"l ,macaulay call$ incomp>ably ! greate/ novel ev] writt5 9 a debtor's prison1 out ( :i* x seem$ he might nev] be able to secure 8 release4 ,dante wrote :at _m ?9k ! greate/ poem ev] writt5 dur+ a long exile 9 :i* he le>n$ h[ bitt] x is to eat ! bread ( o!r's tables4 ,poeta laudatur et alget1 ! poet is prais$ & />ves1 is z true 9 our "t z :5 ,horace said x ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,goldw9 ,smi? has br\ght out v cle>ly ! fact t suff]+ & evil are really a necessity 9 ! _w if ?is is to be a place ( trial1 z e "o believes1 = ( c\rse su* a belief repres5ts ! only satisfactory explanation ( life z we h x4 ,man mu/ h some?+ to /rive = & aga9/ if !re are to be /epp+ /ones ( our dead selves to high] ?+s1 & s x is n surpris+ t ,doctor ,goldw9 ,smi? %\ld h said3 ,at ! same "t1 s f> z we c disc]n1 "* c be =m$ only by an ef=t :i* implies some?+ aga9/ :i* to /rive2 s t )\t evil or :at appe>s to u evil1 "* c\ld n be =m$4 ,! exi/5ce ( evil 9 fact1 s f> z we c see1 is ! necess>y condition ( active life4 ,suff]+ has be5 ) u f ! beg9n+ & x w always be ) u2 in/ead ( an evil x is "o ( ,god's #bfj great gifts to man1 & yet x sometimes makes little s\ls bitt] & swamps ! ef=ts ( ^? :o _c rise above its trials4 ,religion is ! "o elem5t t is supremely helpful 9 ?is4 ,above all 9 ! t]m9al suff]+s ( mank9d1 :5 !re is no long] any "q ( pa9 t has to be borne 9 develop+ "* = ?is life1 ! only consolation is t to be d]iv$ f religion & a firm belief 9 a h]eaft] & an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! fact t someh[ ,god kn[s be/ & all is = ! be/4 ,)\t ?is ! awful suff]+ f canc] :i* is increas+ r ?an dim9i%+1 & :i* seems to be s root$ 9 human nature t we %all probably nev] solve its my/]y or at lea/ be able to secure human nature aga9/ x1 z well z ev] s _m o!r *ronic s\rces ( pa9 t w nev] cease entirely until ! end ( life comes1 become hide\s spect]s = humanity1 & suff]+ has v little mean+4 ,no matt] :at our attitude ( m9d may be ) reg>d to suff]+1 !re is no "q b t we h to /& x "u pres5t conditions 9 ?is little _w ( ours4 ,dur+ ! next twelve mon?s sc>cely less ?an "o hundr$ ?\s& p]sons w die ( canc] 9 ?is c\ntry & a million & a half victims ( ! disease w brea! _! la/ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,:5 we add up all ! accid5ts 9 indu/ry & transportation1 all ! w\nds 9 w> & civil life1 & !n add ! affections :i* 9 "o way or ano!r cause me*anical /oppages ( processes 9 ! body1 = ^! are ! exquisitely pa9ful conditions1 x is easy to und]/& t we ne$ consolation = suff]+4 ,an old m$ical axiom is t ! doctor c seldom cure b he c (t5 relieve & c always console4 ,!re are a good _m physicians1 h[ev]1 :o feel _! ability to console sadly #bfa hamp]$ by ! fact t s _m m5 & wom5 9 our "t d n believe 9 a h]eaft] = :i* _! suff]+s 9 ?is _w c be a prep>ation1 & t !re=e ! t]m9al suff]+ ( exi/5ce1 ( :i* !re is & manife/ly always w be su* an am\nt1 c mean no?+ = !m except j s mu* pa9 t has to be borne )\t any good reason t !y c see1 except t someh[ or o!r ?+s 7 s arrang$ 9 ?is _w t !re is ev] s mu* m ( pa9 & suff]+ ?an ( joy 9 x4 ,two ?\s& ye>s ago ,cic]o said 9 8 own oratorical way t x 0 bett] = all ( u to believe 9 immortality1 = if !re 0 no immortality we %\ld nev] live aft] dea? to "k x--:i* comes v ne> be+ an ,iri% bull by anticipation--:ile if !re 01 & we _h n believ$ 9 x1 !re w\ld come a v rude awak5+ to ! tru? ( ?+s4 ,some?+ ( ! same problem has be5 put 9 mu* m flippant & yet v expressive way 9 mod]n slang4 ,if !re is no o!r _w ?an ?is1 !n "s "o h&$ u an awful lemon :5 we 7 s5t into exi/5ce4 ,t is1 ,i suppose1 "o answ] to ! my/]y ( suff]+ s sure to come to all m5 9 "s way or o!r1 & x is "o t c\nsels u to seek ! only real consolation = suff]+1--t :i* is to be f\nd 9 ! religi\s feel+ t someh[ or o!r1 some:]e1 !re is "s "o :o kn[s & und]/&s1 & suff]+ has its mean+4 ,god's 9 ,8 heav5 & all's well ) ! _w 9 spite ( ! fact t nature r$ 9 too? & claw works su* sad havoc ) h] creatures4 ,:at ! belief 9 immortality & ! feel+ t ?is life is m]ely its portico c accompli% 9 giv+ a man equanimity 9 ! face ( disappo9tm5ts & pati5t #bfb =titude "u ev5 atroci\s pa9 is v well illu/rat$ by :at ,pr(essor ,william ,james has to say ( ,?omas ,davidson 9 8 essay on him4 ,footnote #i ,davidson di$ ( canc] at a comp>atively e>ly age1 consid]+ ! l5g? ( life t _m s*ol>s enjoy1 & = _m ye>s he _h prep>$ a l>ge am\nt ( mat]ial = t hi/ory ( ! int]action ( ,greek1 ,*ri/ian ,hebrew & ,arabic ?\ght on "o ano!r be=e ! revival ( le>n+ :i* 0 to be 8 ,magnum ,opus4 ,davidson 0 de/9$ nev] to f9i% ! "w4 ,pr(essor ,james1 :o _h be5 an intimate fri5d & 0 s close to him 9 ! organization ( ! ,gl5more ,s*ool ( ! ,culture ,sci5ces on ,hurricane ,m\nta9 at ! head ( ,ke5e ,valley 9 ! ,adirondacks1 _h felt ! possibility ( ?is accid5t ( de/9y & _h inquir$ ( ,davidson ) reg>d to 8 great prospective "w4 ,footnote #i3 ,memories & ,/udies1 ,new ,york1 #aiaa4 ,kn[+ h[ %ort 8 life might be1 ,i once ask$ him :e!r he felt no conc]n le/ ! "w already done by him %\ld be fru/rate1 f ! lack ( its necess>y complem5t1 9 case he 7 sudd5ly cut (f4 ,8 answ] surpris$ me by its indiff]5ce4 ,he w\ld "w z long z he liv$1 he said1 b n all[ himself to worry1 & w\ld look s]5ely at :atev] might be ! outcome4 ,?is seem$ to me uncommonly high-m9d$4 ,i ?9k t ,davidson's conviction ( immortality _h mu* to d ) su* a sup]iority to accid5ts4 ,on ! surface & t[>d small ?+s1 he 0 irritable en\gh1 b ! und]tone ( 8 "* 0 rem>kable = equanimity4 ,he %[$ x 9 8 f9al illness1 ( :i* ! mis]y 0 really atroci\s4 ,!re 7 no g5]al compla9ts or lam5tations ab\t ! p]sonal situation or ! arre/ to 8 c>e]4 ,x 0 ! human lot1 & #bfc he mu/ ev5 be> x2 s he kept 8 m9d ^u objective matt]4 ,only a pr(\nd conviction ( p]sonal immortality w enable a man :o feels t he is cut (f 9 ! mid/ ( 8 "w to be> ) pati5ce ! f9al ailm5t :i* by its v progress is preclud+ ! possibility ( accompli%+ ! task t he _h set himself4 ,yet ?is int]ruption ( _! *os5 labor inevitably comes to a great _m m52 = dea?1 no matt] h[ late x may seem to onlook]s to occur1 happ5s untimely to mo/ ( humanity1 ev5 ?\gh !y may c\nt up ye>s f> beyond ! ?reescore & t5 ( ! ,psalmi/4 ,! greate/ res\rce 9 ! mid/ ( ! suff]+ caus$ by ! w> = soldi]s & civilians has be5 religion4 ,x 0 sadly ne$$1 b x 0 magnific5tly employ$4 ,any "o :o saw h[ mu* _! religion meant to ! soldi]s :o really _h fai? w appreciate v well h[ valuable x 0 = !m4 ,_m a man :o _h giv5 up 8 fai?1 & ?is 0 p>ticul>ly true ( ! ,fr5*1 f\nd a new p[] to d>e & to d1 & also to be> & to c>ry on 9 ! religion t x _h seem$ !y c\ld s readily disp5se ) be=e4 ,colton1 writ+ a s]ies ( aphorisms 9 ,lacon1 a c5tury ago1 decl>$ t !re are ?ree argum5ts = a!ism m effective ?an any o!rs1--heal? & weal? & fri5ds4 ,:5 we h our heal? & an abundance ( money at comm&1 besides _m & p[]ful fri5ds :o seem will+ to d ev]y?+ t !y c = u1 we feel b little ne$ ( ,god & !n _m m5 refuse to believe 9 him4 ,necessity is a v preci\s ?+1 ! "m n only ( inv5tion1 b ( rev]5ce & _m o!r good qualities4 ,b :5 suff]+ comes1 especially if weal?1 & 9 t case ( c\rse1 #bfd fri5ds1 h disappe>$1 ,god is a v firm support to lean on4 ,_m a man has f\nd 8 fai? aga9 "u su* circum/ances & has realiz$ h[ flimsy 7 ! veils :i* he _h all[$ to come betwe5 him & 8 recognition ( 8 obligations to 8 ,creator4 ,! pres5ce ( suff]+ & evil 9 ! _w has provid$ u ) "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ argum5ts = ! exi/5ce ( ,god & ( a h]eaft] t we h4 ,z ,goldw9 ,smi? said3 ,?is at all ev5ts is c]ta93 if dea? is to end all alike = ! righte\s & = ! unrighte\s1 = ^? :o h be5 bless+s & = ^? :o h be5 curses to _! k9d1 ! ,p[] :i* rules ! univ]se _c be j 9 any s5se ( ! ^w :i* we c und]/&4 ,doctor ,c>roll1 9 ,! ,ma/]y ( ,n]v\sness ,footnote #aj has summ$ up ! value ( suff]+ z a reveal] ( p[] & a brac] ( /r5g? 9 words t are wor? rememb]+4 ,none kn[s 8 real /r5g? till he has fac$ failure & ta/$ ! bitt]ness ( defeat4 ,physical & m5tal suff]+ & s\l pa9 come to all t endurance may be develop$1 = )\t ?is ! /r5g? :i* conqu]s c nev] be4 ,! ma/] man laughs 9 ! face ( p]sonal hurts2 (f5ses fail to (f5d1 insults fail to embitt]2 he turns ) %ame f ! s-call$ dep?s ( suff]+2 = him honor & maje/y ( s\l are f\nd ^u ! heights ( suff]+4 ,9 a ^w ! really brave man does n let himself s9k "u ! burd5 ( suff]+ b ma9ta9s 8 place & /&s up firmly "u x4 ,"u ^! circum/ances suff]+1 in/ead ( be+ an evil1 is a good4 ,aft] ! %[+ ( m]cy1 man is like/ to ,god :5 he /&s suff]+ bravely & br+s good out ( evil ev5 z ,provid5ce does4 ,footnote #aj3 ,macmillan1 ,new ,york1 #aiah4 #bfe ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,pa9 ,pa9 is "o ( ! v h>d ?+s ( life :i* mo/ p f9d x extremely difficult to be> ) equanimity4 ,i suppose t ! majority ( human be+s1 especially :5 !y are "y1 d n feel ne>ly s mu* dread ( dea? z !y d ( ! possibility ( ye>s ( discom=t prec$+ x or ev5 a %ort p]iod ( v acute pa9 :5 nature is prep>+ = dissolution4 ,old] folks le>n to be> physical pa9 bett] & come to appreciate h[ mu* h>d] to /& is m5tal angui%4 ,mod]n life1 ) its cultivation ( com=ts & conv5i5ces & ! elim9ation ( discom=ts ( all k9ds1 has greatly fo/]$ ! dread ( pa94 ,we he> mu* ( ! progress ( humanity f\nd$ on ! increase ( com=t1 b t way lies deg5]acy & failure to take life s]i\sly4 ,human "* develops "u ! /ress ( pa9 & ev5 ! body acquires self-control ?r\gh x & is tra9$ "u ! discipl9e ( pa9 n to react s di/urb+ly z is ! case :5 !re has be5 no exp]i5ce ) x or b v little4 ,we f9d x almo/ impossible to und]/&1 n[ t we h cultivat$ ! com=ts ( life s s$ul\sly1 h[ m5 & wom5 /ood ! discom=ts to :i* !y 7 subject$ 9 ! ord9>y run ( life practically e day two g5]ations ago4 ,a great _m ( !m slept #bff 9 little /uffy attics ) sc>cely any *ance = ! free movem5t ( air on ! hot days ( summ]1 (t5 imm$iately und]nea? a ro( :i* _h be5 expos$ to ! direct rays ( ! sun all day long4 ,9 ! w9t] n infrequ5tly !y broke ! ice 9 _! pit*]s to secure wat] = wa%+4 ,_! heat+ arrangem5ts 7 s imp]fect t 9 ! cold] mon?s at lea/ !re 0 v little possibility ( com=t4 ,a grate fire makes a v *>m+ ornam5tal addition to a room :i* is heat$ by /eam or "s o!r mod]n heat+ arrangem5t1 b :5 x is ! only means ( heat+ x is n v efficaci\s except 9 mild] wea!r4 ,on v cold days an op5 fire w heat "o side ( ! individual1 b n ! :ole p]son1 & at be/ ! feet are likely to be cold because ! op5 fire mu/ be f$ ) an abundance ( air & ! draft runs along ! floor 9 ord] to get to x4 ,! /ory is told ( an ,engli% public s*ool 9 ! old days :]e ! head ma/] met "o ( ! small] boys cry+ because ( ! cold2 on be+ told :at 0 ! matt]1 ! head ma/] simply rem>k$ t ?is 0 no "y ladies' sem9>y1 & "y g5tlem5 are expect$ to /& ?+s )\t te>s4 ,tw5ty ye>s lat] 9 ,india1 dur+ ! ,mut9y1 j be=e t boy :o _h cri$ f ! cold l$ a =lorn hope ( a *>ge ) ! idea ( sav+ ! lives ( wom5 & *ildr51 he rem>k$ to 8 comm&+ (fic] :o 0 himself also f t same public s*ool1 ,?is is :at old444 --nam+ ! head ma/]--w\ld h said is no "y ladies' sem9>y4 ,& !n he w5t out )\t m ado to accept dea? 9 a great cause4 ,x is extremely difficult = u to und]/& h[ ! p ( ! old] "t1 "y & old1 endur$ all ^! #bfg trials & h>d%ips1 ?\gh x is n difficult to compreh5d t if "o 7 ex]cis$ daily 9 /&+ ?+s ( ?is k9d x w\ld be mu* easi] to be> pa9 & ev5 s]i\s discom=t ?an x is at ! pres5t "t1 :5 _m p c be> only ! t\* ( silk on ! sk9 & ! syb>ite's compla9t ( 8 utt] inability to sleep because !re 0 a cru%$ rose leaf und]nea? him has become almo/ a lit]al reality4 ,m & m we are elim9at+ discom=ts f life & mak+ ?+s z com=table & easy z possible4 ,f ! c>efully temp]$ wat] ( ! morn+ ba? to ! w>m foot ba? j be=e sleep1 9 a b$room :]e ! temp]ature makes x possible to undress = b$ )\t a %iv]1 all is arrang$ = ! avoidance ( ! slighte/ discom=t4 ,pa9 has become a v]itable nightm>e to mo/ p z a consequ5ce ( ! lack ( ! necessity to /& ?+s 9 life1 & x is !re=e all ! m int]e/+ to see :at an effect religion c h 9 enabl+ p to /& pa94 ,9 my volume ,heal? ?r\gh ,w ,p[] ,i h told ! /ory ( ! second la/ ,g5]al ( ! ,jesuits & ! v s]i\s & int5sely pa9ful op]ation :i* he insi/$ on /&+ )\t an anae/hetic4 ,! /ory is wor? repeat+ "h z %[+ :at a habit ( pray] & practice ( self-control c d = a man 9 ! face ( "s ( ! sev]e/ pa9 a human be+ is ask$ to /&4 ,g5]als ( ! ,jesuits h usually f\nd _! way into lit]ature = v diff]5t reasons f ?is4 ,he _h develop$ a s>coma ( 8 upp] arm & 0 advis$ to submit to an amputation at ! %\ld] jo9t4 ,z he 0 well on 9 ! sixties ! op]ation pres5t$ an extremely s]i\s problem4 ,! surgeons sugge/$ #bfh t he %\ld be ready = ! anae/hetic at a giv5 h\r ! next morn+ & !n !y w\ld proce$ to op]ate4 ,he repli$ t he w\ld be ready = ! op]ation at ! "t appo9t$1 b t he w\ld n take an anae/hetic4 ,!y argu$ ) him t x w\ld be q impossible = him to /& unanae/hetiz$ ! elaborate cutt+ & dissection necess>y to complete an op]ation ( ?is k9d 9 a mo/ important "p ( ! body1 :]e l>ge n]ves & art]ies w\ld h to be cut ?r\gh & :]e ! slighte/ di/urbance on ! "p ( ! pati5t might easily lead to s]i\s or ev5 fatal results4 ,above all1 he c\ld n hope to /& ! exagg]at$ pa9 t w\ld surely be produc$ 9 ! tissues r5d]$ m s5sitive ?an normal by ! increas$ circulation to ! "p1 due to ! gr[? ( ! tumor4 ,he insi/$1 h[ev]1 t he w\ld n take an anae/hetic1 = surely "h seem$ a *ance to welcome suff]+ volunt>ily z 8 ,"l & ,ma/] _h done4 ,i believe t ! head surgeon said at fir/ t he w\ld n op]ate4 ,he felt sure t ! op]ation w\ld h to be int]rupt$ aft] x _h be5 begun1 because ! pati5t w\ld n be able to /& ! pa91 & !re w\ld !n be ! dang] f ble$+ z well z f infection :i* might occur z ! result ( ! delay4 ,! ,g5]al ( ! ,jesuits1 h[ev]1 0 s calm & firm t at la/ x 0 det]m9$ to p]mit him at lea/ to try to /& x4 ,! ev5t 0 mo/ int]e/+4 ,! pati5t n only und]w5t ! op]ation )\t a murmur1 b absolutely )\t w9c+4 ,! surgeon :o p]=m$ ! op]ation said aft]w>ds1 ,x 0 l cutt+ wax & n human fle%1 s f> z any reaction 0 conc]n$1 ?\gh ( c\rse x bl$ v freely4 #bfi ,pr(essor ,william ,james has not$ ?is same p[] ) reg>d to t mo/ pa9ful ( all diseases 9 :i* pa9 seems s mu* h>d] to /& because x is hopeless1 & !re is no possibility t ! endurance ( x c lead ev5tually to any improvem5t4 ,! pati5t mu/ j /& be+ rack$ to pieces until ! end comes4 ,no wond] !n t ! pr(essor ( psy*ology %\ld note ) comm5dation ! effect ( religion 9 br++ ab\t a s5se ( well-be+ 9 spite ( ! con/antly progressive physical condition :i* 0 s pa9fully eat+ life away4 ,he said3 ,! mo/ g5u9ely sa9tly p]son ,i h ev] kn[n is a fri5d ( m9e n[ suff]+ f canc] ( ! brea/--,i hope t %e may p>don my cit+ h] "h z an example ( :at ideas c d4 ,h] ideas h kept h] a practically well woman = mon?s aft] %e %\ld h giv5 up & gone to b$4 ,!y h annull$ all pa9 & weakness & giv5 h] a *e]ful active life1 unusually b5efic5t to o!rs to :om %e has af=d$ help4 ,h] doctors1 acquiesc+ 9 results !y c\ld n und]/&1 h _h ! good s5se to let h] g h] own way4 ,_m physicians1 ,i am sure1 h _h ! opportunity to witness in/ances v l t :i* is ?us record$ ) :ole-he>t$ sympa?y by ,pr(essor ,james4 ,i c\nt x z "o ( ! preci\s privileges ( life to h kn[n r well a di/+ui%$ pr(essor ( anatomy at ,pr(essor ,james' own univ]sity4 ,he suff]$ f incurable canc] & two ye>s be=e ! end knew t no?+ c\ld be done = him & t x 0 j a "q ( "t & pa9 & ! mo/ poignant discom=t until ! end w\ld come4 ,he cont9u$ 8 lessons at ! univ]sity2 he f9i%$ up a book t he #bgj _h long wi%$ to write & _h begun sev]al times2 he ma9ta9$ 8 simple1 social relations ) fri5ds 9 su* a graci\s _s t none ( !m suspect$ 8 condition & cont9u$ until ! v end bravely to g on ) 8 "w q z if !re 7 no?+ ! matt]4 ,i %all nev] =get h[ %ock$ ,i 0 :5 ,i once presum$ to invite an addition to 8 labors by ask+ him to make a public address1 & he told me1 z a bro!r physician1 j h[ mu* he _h to be 9 ! tra9$ nurse's h&s e day s z to keep himself f be+ (f5sive to o!rs4 ,i _h met him at lun* 9 ! bosom ( 8 family & sp5t sev]al pleasant h\rs ) him aft]w>d )\t ev] a ?\ght ( ! possibility ( ! hide\s malignant neoplasm :i* 0 con/antly at "w mak+ a wreck ( 8 tissues & :i* no "o knew bett] ?an he w\ld nev] be appeas$ ) less ?an 8 dea?4 ,he himself w\ld h said t :atev] !re 0 ( c\rage 9 8 conduct 0 due to ! /r5g? t came to him f pray]4 ,x 0 8 consolation & ! s\rces ( ! en]gy :i* enabl$ him to /& n only ! pa9 he _h to suff] b to suppress any manife/ations ) reg>d to x & keep on ) 8 "w4 ,!re is an impression 9 _m m9ds t z "t goes on & m$ic9e & surg]y advance & sci5ce scores fur!r triumphs1 pa9 & ill heal? g5]ally w decrease1 & !re w n be ne>ly s mu* necessity = /&+ pa9 z !re is ev5 at ! pres5t "t4 ,besides1 x is ?\ght t ! discov]y ( new modes ( /ill+ pa9 w /ill fur!r elim9ate ! necessity = pati5ce4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 all our advance 9 hygi5e & sanitation & sci5tific m$ic9e has s]v$ #bga r to increase ?an less5 ! am\nt ( pa94 ,p n[ live long] ?an !y us$ to4 ,!y live on to die ( ! deg5]ative diseases :i* are sl[ runn+ & (t5 involve a great deal ( pa9 ov] a prolong$ p]iod4 ,"o reason1 probably ! mo/ important "o1 = ! great increase ( ! numb] ( dea?s f canc] 9 rec5t ye>s is ! fact t ev] s _m m p n[ live on to ! canc] age ?an be=e4 ,e ye> beyond =ty :i* a human be+ lives increases ! liability ( dea? f canc] 9 t individual4 ,!re are "s en?usia/s 9 ! field ( m$ic9e :o are incl9$ to ?9k t we may discov] ! cause ( canc] & elim9ate ! disease1 b aft] a g5]ation ( special ef=t 9 t direction ) absolutely no hopeful outlook1 ?is is at lea/ a dubi\s prospect4 ,inde$1 !re are _m good au?orities on ! subject1 :o are incl9$ to feel t canc] m (t5 repres5ts an embryologic or developm5tal defect ?an almo/ any?+ else & t 9 s f> z x does we c sc>cely hope ev] to elim9ate x4 ,:ile ! dea? rate f o!r acute diseases has be5 decreas+ 9 rec5t ye>s & especially f ! infecti\s diseases1 ! mortality f affections ( ! kidneys1 he>t & bra9 has be5 increas+4 ,almo/ ne$less to say1 ^! affections are practically always *ronic1 involve def9ite discom=t :5 n positively acute suff]+1 & n infrequ5tly produce bodily /ates 9 :i* p mu/ be> pati5tly a great deal ( discom=t1 sometimes = ye>s4 ,:5 p live beyond middle life !y become m & m liable to be affect$ by ^! diseases1 s t in/ead ( ne$+ less consolation = pa91 our g5]ation & ! imm$iately succe$+ g5]ations at lea/ are go+ to #bgb ne$ m4 ,x is p>ticul>ly ! p :o are /rick5 ) *ronic disease :o ne$ ! consolation af=d$ by religion1 above all :5 !y "k t _! affection is ess5tially incurable & t ! only absolute relief !y c h w come f dea?4 ,x is ) ?is z ) reg>d to hospitals & *>ity4 ,! great] ! advance 9 m$ic9e & ! long] p are kept 9 life1 ! m ne$ !re w be = hospital c>e & consequ5tly = ! ex]cise ( *>ity 9 ! be/ s5se ( t ^w & also = pati5ce 9 pa9 & suff]+4 ,9 ^! matt]s1 z ) reg>d to k1 sci5ce1 in/ead ( less5+ ! ne$ ( religion & its influ5ce1 is multiply+ x4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ reason = ?9k+ t a man w ev] make "h on e>? a heav5 9 :i* he may be p]fectly happy1 & ev5 ^? en?usia/ic advocates ( mod]n progress :o are incl9$ to ?9k ( ! possibility ( ?is set ! date ( x s f> =w>d 9 ! future1 especially s9ce ! disillusioniz+ process ( ! ,great ,w>1 t ev5 ! fulfillm5t ( _! prophecy is n likely to d v mu* good = our g5]ation or = _m subsequ5t g5]ations4 ,we are go+ to ne$ ! consolations af=d$ by religion ev5 m ?an our =efa!rs did 9 ! pa/1 n[ t physicians are able to prolong life & yet _c entirely d away ) suff]+4 ,above all x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! cult ( com=t & conv5i5ce & :at may well be call$ ! habit ( luxury 9 ! mod]n "t has greatly increas$ s5sitiv5ess to pa94 ,!re are two elem5ts t ent] into suff]+1 z we h said 9 ! *apt] on t subject4 ,! "o is ! irritation ( a s5sitive n]ve & ! o!r is ! reaction to x 9 ! m9d ( ! suff]]4 ,if1 = any reason1 ! n]ve has be5 r5d]$ #bgc ins5sitive1 or ! m9d put 9 a condition :]e x _c receive ! irritation1 ! subject w n feel ! pa94 ,if any?+ has happ5$ to increase ! irritability ( a n]ve1 z happ5s1 = in/ance1 :5 cont9u$ irritation has br\ght m blood to ! "p ?an usual & ! affect$ area is hyp]emic & swoll51 ! pa9 w be great] because ! n]ve is m s5sitive4 ,if any?+ happ5s to make ! m9d m receptive ( pa91 & especially if ! pa9 message t comes up along a n]ve is diffus$ ov] a l>ge "p ( ! bra9 because !re is a conc5tration ( att5tion on x1 !n too ! pa9 w be ev] s mu* worse4 ,we are1 9 v>i\s ways1 add+ to ?is subjective elem5t ( pa9 & !re=e increas+ x4 ,we are go+ to ne$ !n all ! possible consolation t c be af=d$ by religi\s motives4 ,9 an article writt5 = ! ,int]national ,cl9ics1 ,footnote #aa on ,neurotic ,discom=t & ! ,law ( ,avalan*e1 ,i call$ att5tion to h[ mu* ev5 comp>atively mild pa9s c be increas$ by conc5tration ( att5tion4 ,footnote #aa3 ,s]ies #bc1 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,! law ( avalan*e is a t]m employ$ by ,ramon y ,cajal to indicate ! mode by :i* v simple s5sations at ! p]iph]y ( ! body may be multipli$ into an avalan*e ( s5sations )9 ! bra94 ,9 a lecture ( 8 = ,int]national ,cl9ics ,footnote #ab ,pr(essor ,ramon y ,cajal said3 ,impressions are made ^u s+le cells at ! p]iph]y4 ,z ! result ( ! di/urbance ( ! s+le cell1 an ev]-increas+ numb] ( cells are affect$ z ! n]v\s impulse travels t[>d ! n]ve-c5t]4 ,f9ally ! n]v\s impulses rea* ! bra9 & are spread ov] a consid]able gr\p ( pyramidal cells 9 ! cortex4 ,footnote #ab3 ,s]ies #aa1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,9 8 p>agraphs on att5tion he says t if consci\s #bgd att5tion is paid to ! s5sation a great _m o!r cells ?r\gh\t ! bra9 become affect$ by x4 ,x may be t e cell :i* subt5ds consci\sness w at a giv5 mom5t ( int5se att5tion be t+l+ f a s+le s5sation4 ,if x is unpleasant1 ! unpleasantness is multipli$ to a v s]i\s degree4 ,! law ( avalan*e has a v l>ge place 9 di/urb+ ! lives ( ^? p :o h mu* "t on _! h&s to ?9k ab\t !mselves & :o are always solicit\s le/ "s s]i\s condition %\ld be develop+4 ,our self-consci\s g5]ation1 z religi\s impressions h be5 dim9i%$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 is mak+ its pa9s ev] s mu* m difficult to be> ?an !y 7 be=e4 ,pay+ att5tion to slight discom=t w q lit]ally turn x into a v]itable torm5t4 ,pray] ( itself1 by di/ract+ ! att5tion1 w act 9 an actual physical mann] to r$uce ! pa91 & ! habit ( pray] c\ld accompli% v mu* 9 t direction4 ,! feel+ t someh[ ! pa9 t is be+ borne is n m]ely a useless torm5t b has a dual b5eficial effect 9 /r5g!n+ "* & /or+ up m]it = ! h]eaft]1 z ! religi\s m9d$ believe1 w d a v great deal to make ! pa9 m be>able4 ,z we are n go+ to h less pa9 = humanity1 & suff]+ & dea? are to be always ) u1 n ev5 ! mo/ roseate dreams ( m$ical sci5ti/s contemplat+ _! elim9ation1 x is easy to und]/& h[ valuable religi\s motives w cont9ue to be4 ,meantime physicians h abundance ( exp]i5ce ( h[ mu* religion c d to make life1 ev5 "u ! mo/ try+ circum/ances1 n only useful = self & o!rs1 b ev5 satisfy+ = ^? :o w\ld o!rwise f9d x an almo/ intol]able burd54 #bge ,probably ! mo/ fruitful s\rce ( consolation to be f\nd 9 life is conta9$ 9 ! pr(\nd conviction t ! ,"l & ,ma/] said to ^? :o w\ld come aft] ,him t if !y w\ld be ,8 disciples !y mu/ take up _! cross & foll[ ,him4 ,"o ( ! v great books ( _w lit]ature is ,! ,imitation ( ,*ri/1 ! keynote ( :i* is conta9$ 9 its title4 ,?is little book1 :i* has *apt]s be>+ su* titles z ,t a ,man ,mu/ n be ov] ,eag] ab\t 8 ,affairs & ,t a ,man has ,no?+ ,good ( ,himself & :i* sugge/s ,t ,true ,com=t mu/ be ,s\ght 9 ,god ,alone & ,t ,all c>e ,%\ld be ,ca/ ^u ,god & ,t ,worldly ,honor mu/ be ,held 9 ,contempt & ,t ,all ,?+s1 h[ev] ,griev\s1 are to be ,borne = ! ,sake ( ,et]nal ,life & ,t a ,man ought to ,consid] ,himself m ,wor?y ( ,*a/isem5t ?an ( ,consolation1 has be5 ! favorite read+ ( m ( ! m5 & wom5 ^: op9ions are wor? :ile 9 ! _w's hi/ory ?an probably any o!r1 ) ! exception ( ! ,bible itself4 ,x has be5 plac$ next to ,hom] & ,dante & ,%akespe>e among ! books :i* s*ol>s w\ld pres]ve if1 by a cataclysm1 all ! o!r books 9 ! _w 7 to be de/roy$4 ,:51 "s ye>s ago1 !re 0 a spirit$ discussion 9 ! ,engli% newspap]s & magaz9es z to ! t5 books :i* %\ld be select$ if "o 7 to be on a des]t isl& = ! re/ ( life ) only ^! t5 books = company1 ! ,imitation ( ,*ri/ almo/ inv>iably f\nd its way into ! li/ & usually among ! fir/ five4 ,if ! little book :i* emphasizes ! pa9 & suff]+ ( life has come to be look$ ^u z "o ( ! greate/ books ( ! _w1 by ! v fact ( its #bgf pr(\nd treatm5t ( ?is subject 9 l(ty poetry1 !n x is easy to und]/& ! place t pa9 be>s 9 life4 ,x is at ! v he>t ( x4 ,no?+ s reveals its mean+ & makes x s be>able z religion4 ,j z x is true ) reg>d to suff]+1 z /at$ 9 ! *apt] on t subject1 t ! five poets :o at long-sep>at$ int]vals 9 ! _w's hi/ory d>$ to take ! my/]y ( suff]+ 9 ! _w = ! subject ( _! poems1 made by t v fact ! greate/ dramatic poetry t has ev] be5 made1 s ?is humble memb] ( ! ,bre?r5 ( ! ,common ,life1 ,?omas a ,kempis1 work+ j z ! ,r5aissance 0 beg9n+1 & writ+ ! spiritual conf]5ces = ^? humble-m9d$ pati5t tea*]s & ?9k]s z ,hamilton ,mabie said1 ^: devotion & fire ( s\l = a c5tury & a half made ! *oice treasures ( ,italian palaces & conv5ts & univ]sities a common possession along ! l[-ly+ %ores ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 compos$ :at 8 contempor>ies call$ ecclesia/ical music1 & :at all subsequ5t g5]ations h agre$ 9 ?9k+ ! mo/ wond]ful expression ( ! significance ( life 9 t]ms ( ,*ri/ianity t has ev] be5 writt54 #bgg ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,suicide ,,& ,,homicide ,no book on religion & heal? w\ld be complete )\t a discussion ( ! effect ( religi\s influ5ce on ^! two v important factors 9 mod]n mortality /ati/ics1 especially 9 our own c\ntry1--suicide & homicide4 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/urb+ features ( public heal? "w is ! occurr5ce ( su* a l>ge numb] ( dea?s e ye> 9 our great city life f murd] & self-murd]4 ,x is disc\rag+ to h ! dea? rate f ne>ly e =m ( disease com+ d[n :ile ^! are go+ up4 ,any factor :i* promises1 h[ev] mode/ly1 to remove ev5 to a slight degree ?is /igma f our mod]n civilization is wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,! moral factors 9 life are mo/ important 9 ?is reg>d & ov] ^! religion has ! mo/ direct & pot5t influ5ce4 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/urb+ features ( our mod]n life is ! fact t 9 spite ( ! notable progressive increase ( com=t 9 life f> beyond :at p enjoy$ 9 ! pa/1 !re has be5 a /eadily m\nt+ gr[? 9 ! numb] ( suicides e ye> 9 civiliz$ c\ntries4 ,com=ts & conv5i5ces h become widely diffus$1 s t ! luxuries ( ! ri* 9 ! old] "t h become ! ev]yday commonplaces ( ! poor or ! simple necessities ( ! middle class1 & life w\ld #bgh seem to be ev] s mu* m easy ?an x us$ to be4 ,yet m & m p f9d x s h>d t !y are will+ to g out ( life by _! own h&s to meet untimely ! d>k my/]y ( ! future4 ,x has become q manife/ t com=t ( body & peace ( m9d are by no means 9 su* direct ratio to "o ano!r z is usually ?\ght1 b r ! contr>y4 ,our suicides take place m frequ5tly among ! bett]-to-d classes ?an among ! poor :o might possibly be expect$ to f9d life s h>d t !y c\ld n /& x any long]4 ,ev5 *ronic suff]+ does n cause s _m suicides z ! v>i\s disappo9tm5ts ( life1 mo/ ( :i* are only transitory 9 _! effect4 ,p]haps ! mo/ di/urb+ feature ( ! suicide situation lies 9 ! fact t ! av]age age ( ^? :o commit suicide e ye> is con/antly becom+ y\ng]4 ,suicide us$ to be ! resort p>ticul>ly ( ! disc\rag$ beyond middle life1 b n[ x is becom+ ev] m & m ! mode ( escape f an imm$iate future ( unhapp9ess :i* ev] y\ng] & y\ng] folk =esee = !mselves4 ,disappo9tm5ts 9 love h always be5 occasions = suicide1 b o!r causes h multipli$ 9 rec5t ye>s to an al>m+ degree1 & n[ high-s*ool *ildr5 ) ! sugge/ion ( s5sational newspap] acc\nts ( suicide 9 _! m9ds turn to self-murd] ov] failures 9 exam9ation or setbacks 9 s*ool "w or ov] a scold+ at home4 ,ev5 bel[ ! age ( fifte5 suicides are report$ r frequ5tly1 because *ildr5 h be5 puni%$ or h be5 refus$ some?+ t !y _h set _! he>ts on4 ,! g5]ation is engag$ 9 produc+ _m ov]s5sitive "y folk :o _c /& be+ di/urb$ 9 _! hopes & aspirations4 #bgi ,suicides h increas$ j 9 proportion to ! decrease ( att5tion to religion & ! abs5ce ( religi\s tea*+ & above all ( religi\s tra9+1 t is1 ( su* practice ( self-d5ial & ( mortification = religi\s motives z leads to =mation ( "*4 ,:5 *ildr5 & "y folks are always giv5 _! own way & are n taught t d5y+ !mselves is ( itself a virtue because x leads to /r5g? ( w p[] & enables "o to /& ! inevitable h>d%ips ( lat] life1 no wond] t _! fir/ s]i\s disappo9tm5ts come to !m z su* di/urb+ mis=tunes t !y c sc>cely picture to !mselves a "t :5 !y %all be happy aga94 ,above all a great _m ( !m h no real belief 9 immortality & !re=e face ! future life ) no feel+ z to its my/]y & no prop] s5se ( _! obligation t[>d a ,creator :o gave !m life to use to ! be/ advantage possible & :o wants !m to play ! game ( life fair1 tak+ ! ill ) ! good & c>ry+ on4 ,! lack ( religi\s feel+ has left !m ) no?+ to cl+ to 9 ! mid/ ( _! trials1 & ?\gh !y may h fri5ds1 all human be+s are em95tly alone1 & we mu/ g ?r\gh :at is h>d 9 life by ourselves4 ,we nev] feel our lonel9ess m ?an :5 "s sev]e trial comes4 ,we almo/ res5t ! pity ( o!rs1 & ,em]son's phrase t we are inf9itely repell5t p>ticles becomes a v grave reality4 ,x is ! easy cu/om ( our "t to blame ne>ly all ! social ills on :at is call$ our pres5t-day /r5u\s exi/5ce4 ,!re are a great _m p :o seem to ?9k t m5 nev] work$ s h>d z !y d n[1 ?\gh z a matt] ( fact 9 :at conc]ns ! accompli%m5t ( ?+s wor? :ile our g5]ation is #bhj sadly backw>d4 ,he un=tunately gr[s preoccupi$ ) trivial n>r[ conc]ns & keeps on work+ at !m s cont9u\sly t we h become v fussy folk because we h no v>iety ( occupation to relieve ! /ra9 ( daily life4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 9 ?is reg>d t "s ( ! m5 :o h liv$ ! longe/ h be5 extremely h>d work]s1 accompli%+ s mu* 9 a numb] ( l9es ( ?\ght & endeavor t x has seem$ almo/ impossible to und]/& h[ !y did x1 yet !y h be5 heal?y & he>ty 9 m9d & body until f\rscore ye>s1 & sometimes1 l ,ranke1 ! great ,g]man hi/orian1 & ,pope ,leo ,,xiii & ,*evreul1 ! di/+ui%$ ,fr5* *emi/1 ev5 beyond n9ety ye>s ( age & m4 ,! /r5u\s exi/5ce is a good excuse1 h[ev]1 & a great _m p are sure t x is ! ov]tir$ness & ! di/urbance ( heal? & ! depression :i* comes 9 connection ) ?is t causes suicide or at lea/ contributes greatly to ! increase ( x 9 our "t4 ,only a little analysis ( suicide /ati/ics1 h[ev]1 is necess>y to make x v cle> t x is n physical factors :i* contribute mo/ to ! increase ( suicide1 b t x is ! /ate ( m9d ( ! individual4 ,if ! physical c\nt$ = mu* !n x w\ld be confid5tly expect$ t suicides w\ld be commone/ 9 ! w9t] & lea/ frequ5t 9 ! summ]1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! pleasant] mon?s ( ! summ] "t4 ,! /ati/ics %[1 h[ev]1 t ! mon? :i* has ! mo/ suicides is ,june4 ,june is probably ! pleasante/ mon? ( ! ye> 9 mo/ ways 9 our climate4 ,july is likely to be v hot4 ,may (t5 has cold & ra9y days at ! beg9n+1 b ,june has (t5 a succession ( almo/ p]fect days4 ,james ,russell #bha ,l[ell sang1 & x has be5 ree*o$ _m times1 ,:at is s r>e z a day 9 ,june1 yet ?is is ! mon? :i* m p take to put !mselves out ( exi/5ce ?an any o!r4 ,brides h *os5 x z ! favorite mon? = m>riage because all nature looks s lovely & 9 sympa?y ) _! own joy & because !re are few] ra9y days 9 x ?an any o!r4 ,happy he>ts are beg9n+ a new exi/5ce ) ! brighte/ possible prospects j :5 s _m o!rs are volunt>ily gett+ out ( :at seems a hopeless life4 ,decemb]1 :i* has s _m gloomy days & :i* naturally is likely to be s mu* m depress+ ?an ! succe$+ mon?s ( ! w9t]1 = ! cle>1 cold days ( ,janu>y & ,febru>y are brac+1 might on physical gr\nds be expect$ to be ! mon? ) mo/ suicides 9 x4 ,*ri/mas ) its celebrations & ! ann\ncem5t ( peace & joy to m5 ( good w might be expect$ to l[] ! numb] ( suicides = ! latt] ?ird ( ! mon?1 b ev5 ! joy ( t occasion c\ld sc>cely be hop$ to neutralize completely ! depress+ effect ( ! wea!r4 ,j exactly ! contradiction ( ^! anticipations is :at happ5s4 ,suicides are lea/ frequ5t 9 ,decemb] ( any mon? 9 ! ye>1 & ! la/ t5 days ( ! mon? h ! mo/ ( !m because x is n s mu* ! individual's own s5se ( hopelessness 9 life1 complicat$ by physical suff]+ & mat]ial trials ( v>i\s k9ds1 t tempts to suicide1 z ! contra/ ( ! joy ( ^? ar\nd him ) 8 own feel+s :i* emphasize 8 depress$ /ate ( m9d until he feels t he c /& x no long]4 ,june's gayety ) its happy brides adds to ! numb] ( suicides & ! ,*ri/mas fe/ivities h a l un=tunate t5d5cy4 ,gloomy wea!r has exactly ! #bhb opposite effect f :at w\ld surely h be5 expect$ on ! g5]al pr9ciple t ! physical plays ! mo/ important role 9 ! production ( suicides4 ,?is is br\ght out /ill m cle>ly by ! c>eful review ( ! effect ( ! wea!r on suicide :i* 0 made "s ye>s ago by ,pr(essor ,edmund ,t4 ,dext] ,footnote #ac ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois4 ,footnote #ac3 ,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly1 ,april1 #aija4 ,he foll[$ out ! records ( ne>ly two ?\s& cases ( suicides report$ to ! police 9 ! ,city ( ,new ,york & plac$ beside !m ! records ( ! wea!r bureau ( ! same city = ! days on :i* ^! suicides occurr$4 ,accord+ to ?is1 :i* repres5ts n any preconceiv$ notions b ! realities ( ! relation%ip ( ! wea!r to self-murd]1 ! t5d5cy to suicide is highe/ 9 spr+ & summ]1 & ! de$ is accompli%$ 9 ! great majority ( cases on ! sunnie/ days ( ^! seasons4 ,x is n at all a case ( heat di/urbance ( m9d or t5d5cy to heat /roke1 = z has be5 se5 ,june is ! mon? ( mo/ suicides & :ile x (t5 has "s hot days x does n comp>e 9 ?is reg>d ) ,july & ,augu/ or ev5 ,septemb] z a rule4 ,8 conclusions are c>efully drawn1 & !re is no d\bt t !y mu/ be accept$ z repres5t+ ! actual facts4 ,all ! _w feels depress$ on ra9y days & 9 d>k1 cl\dy wea!r1 b suicides react well1 z a rule1 aga9/ ?is physical depression1 yet all[ _! m5tal depression to get ! bett] ( !m on ! f9e/ days ( ! ye>4 ,pr(essor ,dext] said3 ,! cle>1 dry days %[ ! greate/ numb] ( suicides1 & ! wet1 p>tly cl\dy days ! lea/2 & #bhc ) diff]5ces too great to be attribut$ to accid5t or *ance4 ,9 fact !re are ne>ly "o 9 ?ree 7#ca7 m suicides on dry ?an on wet days & m ?an "o 9 five 7#ba7 m on cle> days ?an on days t are p>tly cl\dy4 ,9 review+ ! subject ( suicide 9 my book on ,psy*o!rapy ,footnote #ad ,i sugge/$ t ?is subject ( depress$ wea!r conditions z ! contribut+ cause ( suicide might be c>ri$ /ill fur!r & ! lack ( ! dispirit+ influ5ce ( d>k1 damp wea!r1 z a suicide factor1 c\ld be se5 v /rik+ly f ! suicide /ati/ics ( v>i\s climates4 ,footnote #ad3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 ,new ,york1 #aiab4 ,! suicide rate is n highe/ 9 ! torrid or 9 ! frigid zones1 b 9 ! temp]ate zones4 ,9 ! nor? temp]ate zone x is mu* m m>k$ ?an 9 ! s\? temp]ate zone4 ,civilization & culture1 diffus$ to a mu* great] ext5t 9 ! nor? temp]ate zone ?an 9 ! s\?1 seem to be ! ma9 reason = ?is diff]5ce4 ,we make p capable ( feel+ pa9 m poignantly1 b d n add to _! p[] to /& trials or tra9 "* by self-control to make ! be/ ( life "u reasonably sev]e conditions4 ,sev]e physical suff]+ ( any k9d1 provid$ x is %>$ by a :ole p1 r$uces ! suicide rate4 ,fam9e1 = in/ance1 ?\gh x might be expect$ t p fac+ />vation w\ld surely take ! easi] way1 r r$uces ! t5d5cy to suicide4 ,e>?quakes foll[$ by loss ( life & int5se suff]+ h ! same effect4 ,x might possibly be ?\ght t ?is w\ld be true only among less well educat$ p1 ! ori5tals or p]haps c]ta9 ( ! ,s\? ,am]icans :]e lack ( education made !m less poignantly s5sitive to physical #bhd suff]+ ?an among ! m ref9$ p 9 our we/]n civilization1 b ! e>?quake at ,san ,francisco demon/rat$ v cle>ly ! effect ^u av]age ,cali=nians :o1 ,i suppose1 mu/ be consid]$ to h be5 r a little above ?an bel[ ! g5]al run ( ,am]icans 9 :at we are accu/om$ to call civilization & education4 ,be=e ! cata/rophe1 suicides 7 occurr+ 9 t city on an av]age ( twelve a week4 ,aft] ! e>?quake1 :51 if physical suff]+s _h any?+ to d ) suicide1 x might be expect$ t ! self-murd] rate w\ld g up1 !re 0 s great a r$uction t only ?ree suicides 7 report$ 9 two mon?s4 ,"s ( ?is r$uction 0 due to inadequate records1 b !re c be no d\bt t lit]ally a hundr$ lives 7 sav$ f suicide by ! awful cata/rophe t level$ ! city4 ,m5 & wom5 7 homeless1 de/itute & expos$ to e k9d ( h>d%ip1 yet because all ^? ar\nd !m 7 suff]+ 9 ! same way1 e "o seem$ to be reasonably satisfi$4 ,evid5tly a comp>ison ) ! conditions 9 :i* o!rs are has mu* to d ) decid+ ! w\ld-be suicide n to make away ) himself1 = by dwell+ too mu* on 8 own /ate he is prone to ?9k t he is ev] s mu* worse (f ?an o!rs4 ,if life 7 always vividly int]e/+1 z x 0 9 ,san ,francisco aft] ! e>?quake1 & if all m5 work$ & suff]$ z ! ,san ,franciscans did = a few weeks1 suicide w\ld n end m ?an t5 ?\s& ,am]ican lives e ye>1 z x does n[4 ,! "o hope = ! man :o is contemplat+ suicide is to get him int]e/$ 9 o!rs1 to ar\se him to ! realization ( ! fact t !re are o!rs suff]+ ev5 m ?an himself1 b above all to get him to feel t he c relieve ! #bhe suff]+ ( o!rs4 ,selfi%ness is ! root ( suicide1 usually pa?ological 9 its utt] preoccupation ) self z ! mo/ important ?+ 9 ! univ]se1 b (t5 only ! result ( a fo/]+ ( self-int]e/ & a failure to tra9 ! m9d to ?9k ( o!r p1 :i* is ( ! v ess5ce ( religion4 ,x is n :5 ?+s are made easy = mank9d1 b on ! contr>y :5 !y are pass+ ?r\gh times ( difficulty & sev]e /ress t ! suicide rate goes d[n4 ,w> always br+s a /rik+ r$uction 9 ! numb] ( suicides4 ,our ,spani%-,am]ican ,w> r$uc$ ! dea? rate f suicide 9 ?is c\ntry ov] =ty p] c5t ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry & ov] fifty p] c5t 9 ,wa%+ton itself1 :]e !re 0 mo/ excitem5t ) reg>d to ! w>4 ,?is 0 true also dur+ ! ,civil ,w>4 ,our m9imum annual dea? rate f suicide f #ahje 7:5 /ati/ics on ?is subject began to be kept7 to ! pres5t "t 0 "o suicide to ab\t tw5ty-f\r ?\s& p1 :i* occurr$ 9 #ahfd1 :5 our ,civil ,w> 0 9 its sev]e/ phase4 ,!re _h be5 con/ant increase 9 our suicide rate e ye> until ! ,civil ,w> began1 !n !re 0 a drop at once & ?is cont9u$ until ! end ( ! w>4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city ! av]age rate ( suicide = ! five ye>s ( ! ,civil ,w> 0 ne>ly =ty-five p] c5t l[] ?an ! av]age = ! five foll[+ ye>s4 ,9 ,massa*usetts1 :]e ! /ati/ics 7 ga!r$ v c>efully1 ! numb] ( suicides = ! five-ye> p]iod be=e #ahfj 0 ne>ly tw5ty p] c5t great] ?an = ! five-ye> p]iod imm$iately foll[+1 :i* repres5ts ! prelim9>y excitem5t ov] ! w> & ! actual ye> ( ! w>4 ,?is exp]i5ce 9 ,am]ica is only 9 accordance ) :at happ5s ev]y:]e4 ,mr4 ,george ,k5nan 9 8 article on #bhf ,! ,problems ( ,suicide ,footnote #ae has a p>agraph :i* br+s ?is out v well4 ,he says3 ,footnote #ae3 ,mc,clure's ,magaz9e1 ,june1 #aijh4 ,9 ,europe ! re/ra9+ influ5ce ( w> ^u ! suicidal impulse is equally m>k$4 ,! w> betwe5 ,au/ria & ,italy 9 #ahff decreas$ ! suicide rate = ea* c\ntry ab\t f\rte5 p] c5t4 ,! ,franco-,g]man ,w> ( #ahgj-ahga l[]$ ! suicide rate ( ,saxony eight p] c5t1 t ( ,prussia #aa4d p] c5t1 & t ( ,france #ah4g p] c5t4 ,! r$uction 0 greate/ 9 ,france1 because ! ,g]man invasion ( t c\ntry made ! w> excitem5t !re mu* m g5]al & int5se ?an x 0 9 ,saxony or ,prussia4 ,above all ! s5se ( patriotic duty1 ! recognition ( ! fact t !re are ?+s 9 life wor? m ?an life itself1 lifts m5 out ( ! depression into :i* !y h p]mitt$ !mselves to be plung$ z a consequ5ce ( _! utt] absorption 9 !mselves & _! own n>r[ int]e/s4 ,old-fa%ion$ religion has a di/9ct effect 9 ! r$uction ( ! suicide rate1 & all ov] ! _w ! or?odox ,jews :o cl+ to _! old-"t belief & above all to _! or?odox practices & mode ( life h und\bt$ly ! l[e/ suicide rate ( any p 9 ! _w4 ,?is is true1 ?\gh almo/ ne$less to say a great _m ,jews1 n only 9 ! =eign c\ntries b "h 9 our own great cities1 h to live "u circum/ances t are ! mo/ try+ t x is possible to imag9e4 ,a great _m ( !m live 9 slums1 do+ int5sely h>d "w 9 sweat %ops--?\gh1 ?ank ,god1 ^! are few] n[ ?an !y us$ to be--& yet ! ,jews cl+ to life 9 ! mid/ ( trials t w\ld seem almo/ impossible = human nature to be>4 ,! ,jewi% #bhg suicide rate is ! l[e/ ev]y:]e 9 spite ( racial diff]5ces1 = aft] all !re are ,g]man ,jews & ,portuguese ,jews & ,russian ,jews :o h liv$ among ! respective peoples aft] :om !y are call$ = c5turies & :o might !re=e be expect$ to take on ! *>act]i/ics :i* _! environm5ts h br\ght4 ,!re is a v great diff]5ce 9 ! suicide rate betwe5 ! or?odox & unor?odox ,jews1 t is1 ^? :o h giv5 up ! beliefs & religi\s practices ( _! =efa!rs4 ,x is 9 favor ( ! or?odox ,jews1 ?\gh ( c\rse ! record is complicat$ by ! prosp]ity ( ^? :o h giv5 up _! religion4 ,weal? & speculation greatly favor ! occurr5ce ( suicide4 ,x is well kn[n t ,roman ,ca?olics ! _w ov] h mu* less t5d5cy to suicide ?an _! ,prote/ant neighbors liv+ 9 ! same communities4 ,x is true t :]e ! national suicide rate is high1 _m ,ca?olics also commit suicide1 b !re is a di/9ct disproportion betwe5 !m & _! neighbors4 ,! suicide rate ( ,prote/ants 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,irel&1 z po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,george ,k5nan1 is twice t ( ,roman ,ca?olics 9 ! s\!rn "p4 ,he discusses c]ta9 factors t w\ld seem to modify ! bread? ( ! conclusion t might be drawn f ?is1 b 9 ! end he confesses t _! fai? probably has mo/ to d ) x & t1 above all1 ! practice ( sacram5tal confession mu/ be consid]$ z t5d+ to less5 ! suicide rate mat]ially4 ,x is ! read9ess to give _! confid5ce to "s "o on ! "p ( ^! pati5ts1 = t is :at !y really are1 t seems to ! physician ! be/ hope ( help+ !m to combat _! impulse1 & ,mr4 ,k5nan's op9ion is wor? recall+ = !rapeutic purposes3 ,9 view ( ! fact t ! suicide rate ( ! #bhh ,prote/ant canton 9 ,switz]l& is ne>ly f\r times t ( ,ca?olic cantons1 x seems probable t ,ca?olicism1 z a =m ( religi\s belief1 does re/ra9 ! suicidal impulse4 ,! effici5t cause may be ! ,ca?olic practice ( confess+ to prie/s1 :i* probably gives mu* enc\ragem5t & consolation to unhappy b dev\t believ]s & ?us induces _m ( !m to /ruggle on 9 spite ( mis=tune & depression4 ,x is n surpris+ t 9 c\ntries :]e att5dance at *ur* & adhesion to religi\s organizations has dropp$ v s]i\sly1 ! suicide rate %\ld be high] ?an 9 c\ntries :]e ! great mass ( ! p are /ill fai?ful *ur*go]s1 take _! religi\s duties v s]i\sly & !re=e are subject$ to ! deepe/ influ5ce ( religion ov] ! he>t & m9d at regul>ly recurr+ int]vals4 ,!y f9d consolation 9 _! suff]+1 advice 9 _! trials1 /r5g? = _! difficulties & a f\nt ( hope almo/ = _! despair4 ,above all !y are det]r$ by ! ?\ght ( ano!r _w ?an ?is & ! possibility ( puni%m5t 9 x1 if !y h n _h ! c\rage & ! manly /r5g? ( s\l to face _! difficulties 9 ?is4 ,x has come to be ! cu/om r to m9imize ! effect ( det]r5t motives on human be+s & to say t m5 _c be sc>$ into do+ good or avoid+ evil1 & x is q true t a policy ( frightfulness pursu$ out ( m]e malice to effect a human purpose w h exactly ! opposite effect ov] ! great majority ( mank9d1 b :5 m5 realize t !y are br++ puni%m5t on !mselves by _! own acts1 & t ^? acts are unju/ifiable on any rational gr\nds1 !y h a v diff]5t feel+ z a rule ) reg>d to puni%m5ts t may be imp5d+ ov] !m = _! conduct4 ,x #bhi is q "o ?+ to be unju/ly puni%$ & res5t x & q ano!r to feel t ! puni%m5t we are incurr+ has ju/ice 9 x1 ?\gh we may n be q able to und]/& all ! significance ( x or plumb its my/]y entirely4 ,%akespe>e has ,hamlet discuss t :ole "q 9 8 soliloquy s well t x des]ves to be quot$ "h3 444 ,& by a sleep1 to say we end ,! he>t-a*e1 & ! ?\s& natural %ocks ,t fle% is heir to1--'t is a consummation ,dev\tly to be wi%$4 ,to die1--to sleep3-- ,to sleep1 p]*ance to dream3--ay1 !re's ! rub2 ,= 9 t sleep ( dea? :at dreams may come1 ,:5 we h %uffl$ (f ?is mortal coil1 ,mu/ give u pause4 ,!re's ! respect1 ,t makes calamity ( s long life3 ,= :o w\ld be> ! :ips & scorns ( "t1 ,! oppressor's wrong1 ! pr\d man's contumely1 ,! pangs ( despis$ love1 ! law's delay1 ,! insol5ce ( (fice1 & ! spurns ,t pati5t m]it ( ! unwor?y takes1 ,:5 he himself might 8 quietus make ,) a b>e bodk98 ,:o w\ld f>dels be>1 ,to grunt & sweat "u a we>y life1 ,b t ! dread ( some?+ aft] dea?1-- ,! undiscov]$ c\ntry1 f ^: b\rn ,no travell] returns1--puzzles ! w ,& makes u r be> ^? ills we h ,?an fly to o!rs t we "k n (8 ,?us consci5ce does make c[>ds ( u all4 ,we h come to res5t some:at ! sugge/ion ( det]r5t motives z helpful = ! do+ ( good1 & ! dread ( puni%m5t z unwor?y ( m51 b ! religi\s beliefs ( a h]eaft] ( suff]+ = ! c[>d :o d>es n face ! trials ( life are /ill & h always be5 #bij valuable 9 keep+ p up to _! duty4 ,! w> re/or$ "s ( ! sadly ne$$ old-fa%ion$ attitude t[>d puni%m5t z a help to discipl9e1 & we are n[ m 9 sympa?y ) old-fa%ion$ religi\s ideas 9 ! matt]4 ,!re has be5 an ev5 great] increase ( homicide ?an ( suicide & = v simil> reasons4 ,our homicide rate "h 9 ,am]ica is a disgrace to a civiliz$ c\ntry4 ,ambassador ,&rew ,d4 ,:ite1 ^: long exp]i5ce 9 ,european c\ntries made 8 op9ion ( great value1 decl>$ t = homicide we 7 ! wor/ c\ntry 9 ! _w1 ) m kill+s ( human be+s to our cr$it ?an ev5 v5detta-ridd5 ,corsica4 ,?is is n due to any p]si/5ce ( wild we/ conditions b obta9s 9 ! ea/ z well z 9 ! we/4 ,inde$ our l>ge cities are by f> ! wor/ 9 ?is reg>d4 ,new ,york & ,*icago h _m times z _m murd]s annually z ,london has1 ?\gh !re is no v great diff]5ce 9 ! composition ( ! population ( ^! cities1 = all ( !m h\se l>ge numb]s ( =eign]s ( all k9ds & !y h ab\t ! same sort ( slums & v ne>ly ! same social conditions4 ,pov]ty is worse 9 ,london & if any?+ t ought to add to ! homicide rate4 ,rev]5ce = human life has v l>gely brok5 d[n1 & ! tak+ ( x is n consid]$ to be any?+ l ! s]i\s crime t x 0 ev5 a few ye>s ago4 ,?is increase 9 homicide 9 civiliz$ c\ntries1 l ! increase 9 suicide1 has come aft] ! s]i\s breakd[n ( religion4 ,t ! rise 9 ! homicide rate is n a "q ( ! famili> fallacy po/ hoc ergo propt] hoc1 aft] ?is !re=e because ( ?is1 is ! op9ion ( a numb] ( m5 :o h a "r to h op9ions #bia on ?is subject1 & :o insi/ t x is ! oblit]ation ( religi\s feel+ ) its emphatic insi/5ce on ! awfulness ( ! crime ( murd] t has l>gely s]v$ to make homicide ! v common ev5t t x is4 ,"o p[]ful factor 9 ?is matt] is und\bt$ly ! failure to puni% murd] prop]ly1 & z f> z may be adequately1 t has develop$ 9 rec5t ye>s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,v few murd]]s are execut$4 ,less ?an five p] c5t altoge!r ( ^? :o h committ$ delib]ate murd] are ev] execut$1 & 9 "s ,/ates x is actually only two p] c5t4 ,:5 b two out ( e hundr$ m5 :o take life delib]ately lose !irs1 x is easy to und]/& t m51 9 times ( int5se ang]1 w n h ! re/ra9t :i* w\ld o!rwise be ex]t$ ov] !m by ! fe> ( prompt loss ( life "u disgraceful circum/ances = !mselves4 ,_m a man w take 8 *ances ( hav+ a long prison t]m = murd] %ort5$ by executive clem5cy or a p>don bo>d :o w\ld hesitate v mu* ov] ! ?\ght ( hav+ to die himself by prompt legal measure4 ,i h he>d a di/+ui%$ juri/ say t !y execute n9e out ( t5 ( _! murd]]s 9 ,engl&1 :ile we execute a little m ?an two out ( e hundr$ on ! av]age ( ours1 s t !re is little reason = wond] :y we h t5 times z _m murd]s4 ,! real reason = ?is decrease 9 ! numb] ( executions & ! gr[? ( ! opposition on pr9ciple to capital puni%m5t 9 ?is c\ntry is ! increas+ obscuration ( ! belief 9 immortality4 ,p h become afraid to d ! irretrievable act ( s5d+ a man out ( life because1 ?9k+ only 9 t]ms ( ?is life1 !y feel he %\ld h a *ance = re=m "h & above all because !y hesitate to ?9k t m5 ev] #bib h ! "r to deprive ano!r ( exi/5ce1 = if !re is no o!r _w ?an ?is1 ! end ( physical life means annihilation4 ,if life is b ! portal to et]nity1 h[ev]1 at longe/ a brief p]iod ( trial be=e ent]+ ^u ano!r & mu* m important /age ( exi/5ce1 !n ! execution ( a crim9al done ) all ! dignity ( ! law1 exact+ a comp5sation z adequate z possible = a wrong t has be5 done1 in/ead ( be+ a dreadful ?+ has a v def9ite nobility ab\t x4 ,( c\rse1 if !re is no o!r _w1 ! "q ( execution becomes a v diff]5t consid]ation1--! oblit]ation ( a fell[ human be+4 ,?is feel+ is (t5 n consci\sly reflect$ ^u1 yet x is effective 9 sugge/+ conclusions & rul+ ! m5tal attitude4 ,! old religi\s ord]s _h a tradition t c]ta9 m51 because ( ! circum/ances 9 :i* !y di$ & above all ! fact t !y _h suffici5t w>n+ z to ! end ( life & ! *ance to prep>e !mselves = et]nity1 7 pr$e/9$ to heav51 ?\gh !y might h to g ?r\gh a great deal ( suff]+1 q z ,dante =esaw1 be=e gett+ !re4 ,among ^! ! mo/ prom95t classes 7 m5 & wom5 afflict$ ) an incurable disease :i* x 0 recogniz$ w\ld surely br+ on a fatal conclusion ) b a few mon?s' or ye>s' delay1 & !n ^? :o 7 condemn$ to dea? _h _! weeks & mon?s ( prep>ation 9 prison = t ev5t4 ,?is int5se belief 9 a h]eaft] made ! outlook on bo? murd] & execution a v diff]5t ?+ f :at x is )\t x4 ,s5tim5tality reigns n[ :]e ! s5tim5t ( ju/ice =m]ly rul$4 ,a man :o has committ$ an ugly sex crime capp$ ) murd] or :o has (t51 aft] mak+ h] life mis]able = mon?s or ye>s1 #bic murd]$ a poor wife 9 cold-blood$ delib]at5ess1 w be ! subject ( s5tim5tal compassion dur+ 8 trial f a cr[d ( silly wom5 :o w s5d fl[]s to 8 cell to light5 8 solitude & :o1 if !y c obta9 p]mission1 w visit him 9 ! dea? h\se4 ,!y =get all t 8 victim suff]$ & ! necessity = produc+ a def9ite effect ^u ! m9ds ( o!rs :o might h ! temptation to foll[ 9 8 pa?1 & ^: m9ds are ( a calib] t !y c only be det]r$ by hold+ up adequate puni%m5t be=e !m4 ,! gradual dim9ution ( ! place ( religion 9 life has giv5 rise to an un=tunate phase ( popul> psy*ology ) reg>d to ! effect ( puni%m5t 9 g5]al on human be+s4 ,! wise/ writ+s t we h1 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 :i* ev5 ^? :o might d5y _! direct div9e inspiration w\ld confess readily to conta9 ! mo/ m>vel\s k ( man & 8 ways to be f\nd 9 lit]ature1 h insi/$ p>ticul>ly on ! det]r5t effect ( puni%m5t held up be=e m5 & ! re=m+ value ( x :5 prop]ly inflict$4 ,probably n[h]e 9 mod]n social life is a revival ( religion m ne$$ to save m5 f un=tunate t5d5cies 9 _! natures ?an 9 :at conc]ns ! e/imation ( ! value ( human life & ! prev5tion ( a fur!r increase 9 our awful /ati/ics ( suicide & homicide4 ,religion is almo/ m ne$$ = ?is ?an = ! s-call$ social diseases4 #bid ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,longevity ,9 spite ( ! ,psalmi/'s w>n+ t ?reescore ye>s & t5 are ! ye>s ( man & t life beyond t is likely to be fill$ ) all sorts ( discom=ts1 practically all m5 are anxi\s to live long lives4 ,!y are satisfi$ to take ! diseases ( advanc$ ye>s provid$ only !re are surceases f pa9 at int]vals & !y are able to occupy !mselves = "s "p ( ! "t ) _! usual int]e/s4 ,x is true t a c]ta9 sadly increas+ numb] 9 our "t %ort5 exi/5ce by _! own h&1 & at an ev] y\ng] age on ! av]age & t "s at lea/ ( ^? :o d s are n insane 9 any ju/ifiable legal s5se ( ! ^w1 b !y are felt by all to be un=tunate exceptions :o prove t ! rule ( love ( life & desire to cl+ to x ?r\gh sad & evil case is practically univ]sal among m54 ,life may be1 9 ! words ( ! cynic1 a *ronic disease1 ^: t]m9ation is always dea?1 b mo/ m5 pref] t ! disease %\ld la/ z long z possible4 ,! mo/ important factor = long life is ( c\rse h]$ity4 ,! man :o wants to live long %\ld h be5 c>eful to be born ( long-liv$ p>5ts & gr&p>5ts4 ,doctor ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes once said t ! physician w\ld (t5 l to be 9 ! position to treat 9 ! p]sons ( 8 pati5t's gr&p>5ts a #bie numb] ( ! diseases t he sees 9 8 consult+ room4 ,:atev] tru? !re may be 9 t1 !re is no d\bt at all t !re is v little hope ( a man liv+ long if 8 p>5ts & gr&p>5ts h be5 %ort-liv$1 unless ( c\rse _! tak+ (f has be5 due to accid5t4 ,aft] family h]$ity1 h[ev]1 und\bt$ly ! mo/ important factor = longevity is an abid+ s5se ( religion4 ,a great _m religi\s p live beyond ! av]age age1 & a great _m cl]gym5 live to be v old m5 & yet reta9 _! faculties & physical p[]s v well4 ,!y are n long] liv$ ?an o!r pr(essional m5 on ! av]age1 because _m ( ^? :o become cl]gym5 are delicate by nature & only r>ely s robu/ z o!r college m54 ,9 rec5t ye>s ! insurance companies h come to recognize v cle>ly :at is call$ ! moral haz>d 9 life4 ,a man :o lives a quiet1 simple life )\t excesses 9 eat+ or dr9k+1 gett+ 8 full quota ( sleep & 8 meals regul>ly )\t temptations to high liv+ ( v>i\s k9ds is mu* m likely to outlive 8 ma!matical av]age ( expectancy 9 life ?an ! man :o does n foll[ t sort ( exi/5ce4 ,almo/ ne$less to say x is s]i\sly religi\s m5--all cl]gym5 d n necess>ily come "u ?is head--:o live ^! v regul> lives & d n all[ !mselves ! occasional divagations 9 life :i* may n 9 !mselves prove s]i\s b :i* (t5 lead to conditions & developm5ts t impair heal? & %ort5 exi/5ce4 ,!re are und\bt$ly a good _m m5 :o h s[$ _! wild oats v freely :5 !y 7 "y & :o h cont9u$ all _! lives to be r free liv]s1 & :o yet h liv$ on to good r\nd old age4 ,:at we speak ( "h1 h[ev]1 is ! av]age #bif l5g? ( life :i* 9 m5 :o live )\t excesses & )\t ov]-solicitude ab\t ! future or ! pres5t is sure to be long] ?an 9 o!rs4 ,! old prov]b says t worry & n "w kills m54 ,und\bt$ly worry r ?an "w ages m5 be=e _! "t & breaks d[n _! vital resi/ance & makes !m mu* m susceptible to ! _m diseases t may %ort5 exi/5ce z ! ye>s g on ?an !y w\ld h be5 liable to _h !y liv$ regul> lives4 ,religion is ! great salve = worries4 ,:5 g5u9e x less5s ! irritations ( life1 makes !m m be>able1 r5d]s ! disposition m equable & m capable ( /&+ ! /resses & /ra9s ( sudd5 trials or s]i\s mis=tunes ?an x w\ld o!rwise be4 ,religion does n *ange nature ess5tially1 b x lifts x up & modifies x to a notewor?y degree4 ,ev5 ,*ri/ did n come to *ange human nature2 ,he assum$ x & %[$ m5 h[ to live4 ,religion does n make a passionate disposition mild1 b x conf]s ^u ! passionate man ! p[] to control 8 passions to no small ext5t & (t5 s ?or\ghly t ev5 ^? :o "k him be/ h no idea ( ! /orms :i* />t to brew )9 him b are suppress$4 ,almo/ ne$less to say ! mod]ation 9 all ?+s :i* religion c\nsels & :i* its tra9+ fo/]s is extremely conducive to long life1 if !re is any und]ly+ basis = t 9 ! nature ( ! individual4 ,religion is l oil = ma*9]y4 ,x less5s ! friction1 prev5ts ! developm5t ( heat :i* w\ld only be de/ructive & s]ve no useful purpose1 soo!s ! temp] aga9/ reactions & smoo?s out life's ways4 ,"s "o once sugge/$ t x repres5t$ ! rubb] tires ( ! mod]n automobile1 b t is n a good figure1 = ! inflation #big on :i* a man is smoo?ly c>ri$ may bl[ out at any mom5t & leave him to run on ! rim4 ,t is mu* bett] repres5t$ by s5tim5tality & ! motives drawn f x r ?an f religion4 ,! direct influ5ce ( religion on heal? c v probably be e/imat$ be/ by ! comp>ative dea? rate ( occupations4 ,cl]gym51 accord+ to ,engli% /ati/ics :i* are ga!r$ r c>efully1 h ! l[e/ dea? rate1 ev5 bel[ t ( g>d5]s & nurs]ym5 ^: con/ant outdoors life gives !m su* an advantage & ^: simple labori\s occupation )\t excitem5t is s favorable = long life4 ,aft] ^! come ! f>m]s & !n ! agricultural labor]s1 & !n a long di/ance aft]w>ds ! s*oolma/]s & groc]s & me*anics g5]ally4 ,! highe/ dea? rates 9 occupations occur n among ! labor+ classes occupi$ at ! p>ticul>ly unheal?y trades--plumb]s & pa9t]s :o are subject$ to lead2 file mak]s & knife gr9d]s ^: lungs are s]i\sly hurt by du/2 & e>!nw>e manufactur]s :o are subject$ to ! influ5ce ( bo? du/ & lead--b among ! inn-keep]s1 _s1 w9e & be] deal]s & above all ! inn & hotel s]vants among :om ! moral haz>ds ( life are greatly increas$ & ov] :om religion fails to h ! influ5ce t w\ld be b5eficial4 ,p]haps ! be/ way to demon/rate ! effect ( religion 9 less5+ ! we> & te> ( life1 ?us prov+ conducive to its prolongation1 is to take ! /ati/ics ( ! lives ( ^? :o devote !mselves s ?or\ghly to _! religi\s duties t !y are call$ by ! "n religi\s4 ,!y give !mselves n alone to ! daily b almo/ to ! h\rly practice ( religion1 & its influ5ce has a ?or\ghgo+ opportunity to ex]t #bih itself ov] _! lives4 ,mo/ ( !m live v simply & ab/emi\sly1 & inde$ _m p w\ld be incl9$ to say t !y did n take q suffici5t food to n\ri% !m prop]ly & t !y all[$ _! sleep to be int]rupt$ by religi\s duties 9 su* ways z n to af=d !mselves q re/ en\gh4 ,!y are all v e>ly ris]s1 at five o'clock 9 ! w9t] at ! late/ & 9 summ] at f\r1 :ile n a few ( !m get up at "s h\r dur+ ! night to s+ "s portion ( ! (fice1 ! full r\nd ( :i* has to be complet$ e day4 ,_! b$s are usually r h>d2 !re is no c>pet on ! floor 9 _! cells1 _! lives to mo/ p w\ld seem r n>r[ & )\t adequate div]sion1 & yet !y are not$ = liv+ beyond ! av]age age1 except 9 cases :]e "w 9 hospitals or ! l subjects !m to ! dang] ( infection4 ,! tradition ) reg>d to ?is prolongation ( life among ! religi\s has exi/$ s9ce a v e>ly "t 9 ,*ri/ianity & inde$ 0 not$ be=e ! ,*ri/ian era among ! m5 & wom5 :o1 z among ! ,buddhi/s1 liv$ 9 mona/ic seclusion lives ( great ab/95ce & occupation ) ! contemplation ( ! h]eaft]4 ,9 ! v e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity a numb] ( ! m5 :o )drew to live ! lives ( solit>ies 9 ! des]t regions ( ,egypt & ( ,syria exce$$ ! ,psalmi/'s limit ( life1 ?\gh ! acc\nt ( _! neglect ( food w\ld seem to make t almo/ impossible4 ,a numb] ( !m liv$ to be beyond sev5ty & n a few beyond eighty & "s ( !m ov] n9ety4 ,/4 ,an?ony1 :o is (t5 spok5 ( z ! fir/ h]mit1 liv$ to be beyond "o hundr$4 ,x is a matt] ( nev]-end+ surprise to f9d h[ _m #bii p :o dwell 9 mona/]ies1 :]e _! occupation is ma9ly "s simple "w ( ! h&s v>i$ by long h\rs ( read+ & pray] dur+ e day 9 ! ye>1 live to be v old4 ,x might be surmis$ t _! opportunities = introspection & ?\ght ab\t !mselves w\ld be s frequ5t & ext5sive t !y w\ld get on _! own m9ds & probably be ! victims ( v>i\s n]v\s symptoms t w\ld %ort5 exi/5ce ?r\gh worries ov] trifles4 ,s f> is ?is f be+ ! case1 h[ev]1 t "s ( ! mo/ /rik+ examples ( gr\p longevity among p :o are unrelat$ are to be f\nd 9 :at are kn[n z contemplative mona/]ies1 t is1 in/itutions :]e !re is only en\gh active life e day necess>y to ma9ta9 heal? & supplies = ! simple physical ne$s ( a mona/]y1 & ! re/ ( ! "t is sp5t 9 read+1 pray]1 m$itation & ! say+ ( ! ,div9e ,(fice4 ,! mod]n religi\s ord]s1 :i* imitate "s at lea/ ( ! au/]ities ( ! old solit>ies & ^? :o 9 ! e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity liv$ 9 communities1 h a record ( longevity q equal to t ( _! =be>s4 ,:at an absolutely regul> life "u deep religi\s influ5ces1 :]e practically e h\r ( ! day has its allott$ task1 :]e no meat is eat5 & two ,l5ts a ye> are kept--t is "o ?ird less is eat5 = ab\t "o f\r? ( ! ye>--w d to prolong human life1 c be se5 v well f ! vital /ati/ics ( ! well-kn[n ,trappi/ ,mona/]y at ,ge?semane 9 ,k5tucky1 :i* are be=e me z ,i write4 ,! av]age age at dea? ( ! memb]s ( ?is community = ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s is ne>ly sev5ty-?ree4 ,a numb] ( !m liv$ to be beyond eighty1 & z ! ,abbot has writt5 to tell me1 ! mo/ satisfactory ?+ = ! #cjj community lies 9 ! fact t ! old memb]s1 ev5 at f\rscore ye>s & m1 c practically always jo9 9 ! common life ( ! community & d n ne$ to be specially wait$ on or tak5 c>e (4 ,_! dea? is likely to be quiet & r easy1 ! flick]+ out ( ! sp>k ( life r ?an its ext9ction4 ,"o ( ! ,b5$ict9es has furni%$ me /ati/ics = t ord] "h 9 ,am]ica1 = !re might be ! feel+ t 9 o!r c\ntries life w\ld be diff]5t & t longevity w\ld occur = diff]5t reasons ?an ^? :i* occasion x 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,a great _m among ! ,b5$ict9es live to celebrate _! gold5 jubilee1 & life among !m has be5 calculat$ to be at lea/ t5 ye>s m ?an t ( _! bro!rs & si/]s :o rema9$ 9 ! _w4 ,( c\rse x might be said t only ! p ( v placid disposition :o take ?+s v quietly & are n incl9$ to worry w\ld ent] su* in/itutions z ^!1 & !re is "s tru? 9 ! /atem5t4 ,x is n ne>ly s true1 h[ev]1 z mo/ p w\ld imag9e1 = a great _m ( ^? :o ent] conv5ts & mona/]ies 7 r lively & gay :5 !y 7 y\ng]2 inde$ x has (t5 be5 said t x 0 ! livelie/1 happie/ & mo/ *>m+ girls at ! conv5t s*ools :o 7 de/9$ to ent] ! conv5ts aft]w>ds4 ,z reg>ds ! mona/]ies = m51 ! same rule ( longevity holds1 & yet a great _m ( ^! m5 7 n only lively & gay1 b "s ( !m _h r /ormy c>e]s be=e !y settl$ d[n to ! contemplative life aft] some?+ ( remorse ov] ! fooli%ness :i* _h l$ !m a/ray 9 _! y\ng] ye>s4 ,! m5 & wom5 :o ent] religi\s ord]s are ( c\rse ! m s]i\s *>act]s :o take life r #cja placidly1 & ?is adds to _! expectancy ( life1 = x is worry r ?an "w or suff]+ t %ort5s exi/5ce1 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t n a little ( _! placidity is n natural to _! dispositions1 b is r acquir$ z ! result ( _! deep religi\s feel+s & _! recognition ( ! fact t ,god's ,w w be accompli%$ anyh[ & !re is no use worry+ ab\t ?+s4 ,und\bt$ly "o ( ! pr9cipal reasons :y ! dea? rate among wom5 at all ages is s mu* m favorable ?an might be expect$1 9 spite ( _! app>5t t5d5cy to worry m1 _! n]v\sness ab\t _m ?+s1 & ! dang]s ( mat]nity z well z _! weak] physical con/itution1 is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t religi\s influ5ces are mu* m pr(\nd ov] !m & h a m calm+ effect ?an ov] m54 ,a v old expression calls wom5 ! dev\t female sex1 & ! influ5ce ( _! devotion to religion is reflect$ 9 _! mortality /ati/ics4 ,doctor ,woods ,hut*9son1 9 8 ,civilization & ,heal?1 ,footnote #af has a *apt] on ,! ,h>dy ,n]ves ( ,wom5 9 :i* he br+s out ! fact t wom5 resi/ ! corrod+ effect ( ! /r5u\s life ( mod]n civilization bett] ?an m5 & are n subject to ! factors :i* h made mod]n heal? /ati/ics s di/urb+4 ,= :ile we h be5 l5g!n+ ! av]age t]m ( life & r$uc+ ! dea? rate 9 g5]al1 we h be5 %ock$ to f9d t ! mortality above =ty-five has be5 increas+ r ?an decreas+1 s t m5 are be+ tak5 (f j at ! prime ( life & at ! height ( _! usefulness m ?an ev] be=e1 9 spite ( all our hygi5e & ! developm5t ( sanit>y sci5ce4 ,footnote #af3 ,bo/on1 #aiad4 #cjb ,! diff]5ce 9 mortality betwe5 m5 & wom5 aft] ! age ( =ty-five1 t is1 j at ! "t :5 religi\s feel+s are likely to repres5t s mu* ( a res\rce = ! dev\t female sex1 is s /rik+ z to des]ve to be not$ p>ticul>ly1 & ! contra/ cont9ues m & m to be emphasiz$ z ! ye>s g on4 ,! av]age age at dea? has ris5 dur+ ! pa/ g5]ation f ab\t ?irty-?ree to slightly above fifty1 b ?is improvem5t has be5 *iefly effect$ by sav+ ! babies & *ildr5 f dea? f unclean milk & ! acute infecti\s diseases1 & "y adults f ! great plagues ( pa/ g5]ations1 typhoid & tub]culosis4 ,doctor ,hut*9son goes on to say3 ,naturally ?is pres]ves a mu* l>g] numb] ( individuals to live to1 say1 ! age ( =ty-five4 ,&1 z we mu/ all die sometime1 we beg9 to drop (f some:at m rapidly aft] ?is po9t has be5 rea*$--t is to say1 ! /upid & helpless creature1 man1 does4 ,woman1 h[ev]1 is f> too %rewd = t4 ,:ile man's mortality1 aft] fall+ (f m>k$ly up to =ty-five ye>s1 beg9s aft] t p]iod to increase di/9ctly1 woman's dea? rate1 on ! o!r h&1 cont9ues to decrease until fifty-five ye>s ( age1 beat+ man t5 ye>s2 !n yields to ! =ce ( circum/ances only to ! ext5t ( ab\t "o t5? ( ! increase man %[s betwe5 fifty-five & sixty-five2 & aft] sev5ty proce$s to decrease aga94 ,incid5tally1 x may be rem>k$ t ! total increase ( mortality aft] =ty-five 9 man is only ab\t six p] c5t2 besides :i*1 ! race ne$ n worry mu* ab\t :at happ5s to ! individual aft] fifty-five or sixty1 provid$ he has done 8 %>e ( ! _w's "w4 ,b #cjc wom5 pass m5 ?ree laps to ! mile1 = _! increase ( dea? rate aft] ! age ( fifty-five is b>ely "o p] c5t1 or "o six? ( man's4 ,! less5$ dea? rates among wom5 at all ages are notable1 p>ticul>ly among ^? :o h tak5 life s]i\sly & religi\sly4 ,typical examples ( simil> longevity :i* !y !mselves w\ld surely h decl>$ to h be5 influ5c$ m by _! religi\s attitude ( m9d ?an by any o!r s+le factor are notewor?y 9 ! lives ( ! two ,engli% c>d9als ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ,newman & ,mann+4 ,bo? ( !m 7 m5 :o accompli%$ a v great deal ( "w 9 _! y\ng] ye>s & :o !n w5t ?r\gh ! s]i\s m5tal /ra9 ( giv+ up fri5ds & ways t _h be5 v ne> & de> to !m & mak+ a great revolution 9 _! lives4 ,bo? ( !m liv$ to be well pa/ eighty1 & inde$ ,newman liv$ to be pa/ n9ety 9 ! full possession ( vigor\s p[] ( m9d until ! v end ( life4 ,he himself _h n look$ = long life1 b on ! contr>y _h felt t he 0 "o ( ^? fat$ to die r "y2 inde$1 9 ! sixties1 he _h begun to ?9k t he w\ld give up "w1 & 8 fri5ds _h settl$ d[n to ! idea t he w\ld n be long ) !m1 :5 an attack on 8 s9c]ity ar\s$ him to a magnific5t response t is "o ( ! preci\s treasures ( n9ete5?-c5tury lit]ature & !n = ne>ly ?irty ye>s long] he 0 a great intellectual =ce4 ,?is same ?+ is v well illu/rat$ 9 ! lives ( ! ,popes ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 t is1 dur+ ! p]iod :5 mod]n hygi5e & sanitation h develop$ to su* an ext5t z to make ! cons]vative influ5ce ( religion on heal? felt to ! be/ possible effect4 ,! #cjd ,popes all d[n ! c5turies h liv$ f> beyond ! av]age ( humanity1 9 spite ( ! burd5s ( responsibility plac$ on !m1 & ev5 ! %ort5+ ( life by m>tyrdom ( s _m ( !m at ! beg9n+4 ,our n9ete5? & tw5tie?-c5tury ,popes h prov$ wond]ful examples ( :at placidity ( m9d c d "u ! mo/ difficult circum/ances 9 keep+ worries f we>+ out life en]gies1 9 spite ( ! fact t ! life /ream 9 "s ( ! cases did n appe> to be v /rong at its s\rce & long life seem$ almo/ out ( ! "q4 ,^! long lives might v well be mat*$ f ! li/s ( old pa/ors f all ! d5om9ations & ! sects :o h outliv$ ! ye>s ( ! ,psalmi/ )\t incurr+ ! physical evils :i* he prophesi$4 ,old cl]gym5 are p>ticul>ly likely to reta9 ! full possession ( _! s5ses & to live on to a quiet1 peaceful old age4 ,i once he>d "o ( !m say--,i believe t x 0 a quotation--t he us$ to ?9k t all ! pleasure ( life 0 conta9$ 9 ! fir/ eighty ye>s1 b n[ at ! age ( eighty-five he knew t !re 0 a great deal ( life's satisfaction to be f\nd 9 ! second eighty ye>s4 ,!re are exceptions to ! rule1 ( c\rse1 & mo/ ( u w\ld ?9k t !y are ! sort ( exceptions t prove ! rule4 ,!re is an old saw 9 _m languages :i* says t ! good die "y1 b physicians are likely to ?9k t ?is old-fa%ion$ expression is f\nd$ on no?+ m ?an ! fact t a good _m ( ! weakl+s born )\t v mu* vitality develop into h>mless non5tities :o h no /rong impulses to ei!r good or ill1 & :o h b v little resi/ive vitality & die ( ! infecti\s diseases 9 e>ly y\? #cje or are c>ri$ (f by tub]culosis a little lat]4 ,x mu/ n be =gott51 h[ev]1 t x is z mu* ( an accid5t to run into a bacillus z into a trolley c>1 & inde$ (t5 m s]i\s1 & ?\gh all t too is 9 ! h&s ( ! ,"l1 9 ! ord] ( ,provid5ce second>y causes "w out _! de/9$ effects4 ,q contr>y to ! tradition t ! good die "y is ! _w exp]i5ce t a great _m ( ! good1 t is1 m5 ( /]l+ "* & wor? :o h prov$ ?or\ghly capable ( do+ :at is be/ 9 life = ! b5efit ( o!rs r ?an = !mselves1 live on to be a s\rce ( inspiration to ^? ar\nd !m = _m1 _m ye>s ( a long & physically active life1 ev5 ?\gh sometimes !y may run into ! rule t :om ! ,"l loves he *a/5s1 & !y may h _h _m trials4 ,! ,scriptural promises made ov] & ov] aga9 7 t ! ye>s ( ^? :o %\ld keep ,8 ^w %\ld be long 9 ! l&4 ,t promise has be5 fulfill$ s (t5 z to make x a commonplace4 ,?ree hundr$ ye>s ago ,%akespe>e summ$ up at lea/ ! physical effects ( keep+ ! law :5 he _h old ,adam say 9 ,z ,y ,l ,x3 ,?\gh ,i look old1 yet ,i am /rong & lu/y2 ,= 9 my y\? ,i nev] did apply ,hot & rebelli\s liquors 9 my blood2 ,nor did n ) unba%ful =ehead woo ,! means ( weakness & debility2 ,!re=e my age is z a lu/y w9t]4 ,fro/y1 b k9dly4 ,let me g ) y3 ,i'll d ! s]vice ( a y\ng] man ,9 all y\r bus9ess & necessities4 #cjf ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,bible ,,& ,,heal? ,f ! v e>lie/ times religi\s legislation has prov$ an extremely important factor = heal?4 ,! book ( ,leviticus1 "o ( ! v olde/ religi\s docum5ts t we h1 conta9s a sanit>y code :i* is a m>vel ( complet5ess 9 its prescriptions = ! ma9t5ance ( heal? & ! prev5tion ( disease4 ,x anticipates mo/ ( ! mod]n discov]ies 9 ?is matt] & ! fai?ful keep+ ( its regulations has made ! ,jew ! p[]ful p]sonal factor t he has be5 s (t5 9 hi/ory1 not)/&+ ! fact t he belong$ to a despis$ subject race4 ,! or?odox ,jew has kept 8 heal? 9 spite ( ! unfavorable conditions 9 :i* he 0 plac$ mu* bett] on ! av]age ?an ! ,g5tiles ar\nd him1 & x is = t reason t 8 nation has be5 pres]v$4 ,x w\ld h seem$ almo/ impossible = a p treat$ s badly z !y 71 cr[d$ into unheal?y ghettos1 (t5 9 ! l[e/ & mo/ insanit>y p>ts ( ! t[ns1 ) no municipal c>e ex]cis$ = _! heal?--except :5 x 0 fe>$ t epidemics might spread f !m to ! ,g5tiles---to h ma9ta9$ !mselves = all ^! c5turies2 b !y h n only surviv$ b h be5 ! mo/ vigor\s ( p1 at all times full ( initiative & read9ess to "w f> beyond ! av]age ( humanity4 #cjg ,! sanit>y code ( ! ,jewi% p :i* is conta9$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t is "o ( ! greate/ triumphs ( sanit>y legislation t ! _w has ev] kn[n4 ,doctor ,alex&] ,rattray1 9 8 volumes on ,div9e ,hygi5e1 ,sanit>y ,sci5ce & ,sanit>ians ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures & ,mosaic ,code1 ,footnote #ag has br\ght ?is out v cle>ly4 ,! ,scriptural motto ( 8 "w1 ,t ,?y way might be kn[n ^u e>?2 ,?y sav+ heal? among all nations1 is an excell5t text = :at he has to say4 ,) reg>d to ! sanit>y code ( ! ,hebrews1 z comp>$ ) o!r anci5t docum5ts 9 sanitation4 ,doctor ,rattray says3 ,footnote #ag3 ,london1 #aijc4 ,inde$1 contra/$ ) ! tea*+s ( mod]n times1 ! compreh5siv5ess & suffici5cy ( ! rules & c>d9al po9ts compris$ 9 ! ,hebrew ,sanit>y ,code1 primitive 9 "t b n 9 practice2 anci5t1 b n antiquat$ & obsolete2 compris+ a treasure ( infallible tru?1 :i* is ! admiration ( all exp]ts2 & altoge!r s rem>kable z to be comp>able to1 if inde$ !y d n surpass bo? 9 lit]>y /yle & pr(essional excell5ce1 extracts f ! be/ mod]n works on hygi5e4 ,s t savants1 not)/&+ _! increas$ anatomical & physiological k1 ! accumulation ( ages & ! result ( mod]n enlight5m5t & civilization1 br++ ) !m va/ly improv$ facilities = m$ical /udy1 pr(essional exp]i5ce 9 hospitals & communities1 may /ill quote 8 model "w ) approval2 sit ) advantage at ! feet ( ! ,jewi% sage2 & le>n 9 language z concise & =cible z t ( ! be/ mod]n ?9k]s1 n only ! great base facts1 b ev5 _m ( ! less important m9utiae ( ! art & sci5ce :i* !y #cjh /udy2 if !y w\ld n cont9ue to despise ?is au?ority because he is a ,hebrew2 ignore 8 "w because x is ,asiatic2 slight ! book 9 :i* x is f\nd because x is n a r>e1 co/ly & ab/ruse volume2 spurn in/ruction on a sci5tific subject because x comes f a ,biblical s\rce2 & neglect ! ready-made & div9ely inspir$ code because x is anci5t & a non-pr(essional publication4 ,! "q ( ! place t ?is heal? legislation ( ! ,bible has 9 m$ical hi/ory is wor? not+1 = x makes v cle> t x 0 no m]e human developm5t b some?+ div9e4 ,doctor ,rattray said3 ,moses 0 no d\bt le>n$ 9 ! m$ic9e & surg]y ( t era1 & c\ld at lea/ h taught 8 old ,egyptian tea*]s1 bo? !oretically & practically1 especially 9 sanit>y matt]s1 a sci5ce ( :i* !y knew little1 z ! g]m ?\ght ( prev5tive m$ic9e _h n !n be5 begott54 ,b x 0 n to be 8 role to indoctr9ate ! ,jews & ,mank9d 9 ! lea/ important sanatory or heal+ bran* ( m$ic9e1 b r to initiate its high] & mo/ philosophical dep>tm5t1 ! sanit>y or disease prev5t+4 ,& to %ew bo? by precept & practice t ?is is ! mo/ philosophic & wise/ policy to pursue reg>d+ physical heal?1 z x also is 9 moral1 social & spiritual matt]s4 ,"p ( 8 b5efic5t & ,div9ely inspir$ mission 0 to inculcate 9 ^? e>ly days ! lesson popul>ly taught 9 mod]n times by ! trite yet true prov]b1 'prev5tion is bett] ?an cure'3 & to illu/rate x on ! ,israelites2 to %ew t its scope is n only ( private b ( national1 nay racial1 import2 & applicable n only to 8 day1 b all-"t3 al?\gh griev\sly neglect$ 9 pa/ ages ev5 by m$ical m54 ,f its #cji ,biblical /udy does n m$ical sci5ce !reby appe> 9 a new light1 & come 9 ! g>b ( "o ( ! mo/ incontrov]tible aids to human fai? 9 ! v]acity ( ,holy ,writ2 ! tru? ( ,scripture z ! inspir$ ^w ( ! ,almighty2 ,god's m$ical message to ,man1 s5t 9 ,8 own me?od1 at ,8 own "t1 & by s]vants ( ,8 own *oos+8 ,! ,s9aitic or s-call$ ',mosaic' code & its hygi5ic sub-code1 m anci5t by five or six hundr$ ye>s ?an ,esculapius & ! e>lie/ human m$ical records1 0 n writt5 & int]polat$ by any mod]n or m$ieval m$ical sage1 b is z ,moses says1 an emanation ( 8 era4 ,& yet1 z he himself affirms1 x 0 n 8 conception1 b /rictly & entirely ,div9e 9 elaboration1 codification1 & deliv]y to humanity4 ,its true ,au?or & ,devis] 0 ,jehovah1 & ,moses m]ely its e>?ly recipi5t1 editor & human exp\nd] & appli]4 ,= ?is mo/ important educational in=mation we are indebt$ to ,god's ,holy ,bible1 & to t alone4 ,:at 0 ! sup]nal object ( ! ,code8 ,x 0 humanit>ian & tuitional4 ,! ,engli% physician discusses ! orig9 ( ?is code ( laws & traces x to div9e int]position3 ,view$ ap>t f its s\rce1 ! ,hebrew ,heal? ,code is an ana*ronism4 ,& x mu/ be evid5t t ,moses 0 n a semi-b>b>\s ,jew1 b ei!r a secul>ly sci5tific or an inspir$ man4 ,& if we _c accept ! =m] hypo!sis1 & ?9k x unlikely t imp>t$ in=mation & unaid$ intellect c\ld h orig9at$ ?is consummate production2 !n we mu/ av[ ! latt] conviction1 t he 0 truly 'a man ( ,god4' ,b 0 ! sanit>y code t goes by 8 "n1 or /yl$ ! ',s9aitic'1 8 conception or n8 ,?is #caj "q ,moses himself answ]s indirectly & (t52 & takes no cr$it = b disclaims x4 ,assur$ly ,moses 0 n only a man ( sci5ce & ! =emo/ sanit>ian ( 8 own or any o!r age2 b also a man gift$ by 8 ,mak] ) ! faculty to discov] & appreciate n only ! great fundam5tal facts & elem5ts1 b also _m ( ! m important m9utiae ( private1 public1 & national sanitation4 ,/ill he takes no cr$it = ! sanit>y utt]ances ( ! ,p5tateu* or ev5 says or h9ts at _! be+ p>tly1 *iefly or :olly self-g5]at$2 & 8 own unaid$ creation2 or t we are purely indebt$ = !m to ! g5ius ( _! practical exp\nd]4 ,ov] & ov] aga9 he insi/s & reit]ates t !y are solely heav5-s5t & ( ,div9e orig94 ,nay1 m1 :at he says appe>s to sugge/ t 8 sanit>y code 0 a prem$itat$ & au?oritative emanation1 :i* 9 its elaboration probably occupi$ m ye>s ?an any "w t has s9ce be5 h&$ d[n to po/]ity4 ,9 e>ly times m$ical treatises 7 m sl[ly elaborat$ ?an n[2 & sway$ only by ! d\ble patriotism ( zeal = 8 ,ma/] & loyalty to 8 p1 ,moses _h no ne$ to give ha/y & incomplete "w to ! _w4 ,9 ! des]t he w\ld h ample "t to write 8 book ( ! law & ! e>ly /ory ( ,man & ! ,e>? leisurely4 ,f ! ,holy ,bible alone we glean ! great base facts ab\t ! ,mosaic ,law & its ,hygi5ic portion4 ,"h we le>n1 & by ,moses' own h&writ+1 t he 0 n _! au?or1 b ,jehovah ,himself2 t ,moses only gave or wrote ! law z av]r$ by ! ,savi\r 7,john1 vii4 #ai72 !re=e1 t x is ,div9e & inspir$4 ,moses 0 m]ely its e>?ly recipi5t & transcrib] & applicant4 ,?is great fact practically #caa atte/$ by ov] two millions ( ,hebrews1 :o he>d ! ,voice ( ,god deliv]+ ! ,decalogue at ,s9ai1 mat]ially enhances ! value ( ! beque/1 z its sup]nal nature & orig9 atte/s its tru? & infallibility4 ,?is great hon\r res]v$ = ,moses1 & ! culm9at+ fact 9 8 e>? hi/ory1 /amps 8 "* & place 9 hi/ory4 ,taught by ! ,div9ity z no o!r man has yet be51 ,moses ?us became ,e>?'s greate/ sanit>ian & ! ,deity's ambassador & m\?piece to ,man 9 sanit>y z 9 _m o!r matt]s4 ,:at ,moses wrote 0 reveal$4 ,he p5n$ z he 0 inspir$ & wrote :at ,jehovah dictat$ 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies4 ,moses himself atte/s ?is1 & ?us :olly disclaims ! au?or%ip4 ,*apt] aft] *apt] beg9s ?us1 ',& ! ,"l said' 7,leviticus1 xvii74 ,& ?us ! ,hebrew lead] & sage1 z has be5 record$ by 8 successor ,jo%ua1 himself 'full ( ! _s ( wisdom' 7,deut]onomy1 xxxiv4 #i71 fully des]ves ?is record1 '!re arose n a prophet s9ce 9 ,israel l unto ,moses :om ! ,"l knew face to face' 7,deut]onomy1 xxxiv4 #aj-aa74 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! meats all[$ to ! ,hebrews & ^? n all[$ rema9s d[n to ! pres5t day an extremely valuable canon ( prev5tive m$ic9e4 ,! c>nivor\s animals 7 n to be eat5 & 7 decl>$ unclean4 ,!y are1 z mod]n sci5ce has abundantly %[n1 mu* m likely to be ! subject ( p>asites ( v>i\s k9ds ?an are ! h]bivor\s animals4 ,any animal t di$ ( itself or _h be5 torn by bea/s 0 n to be eat51 & ?is 0 an extremely wise provision1 = ^? t _h di$ 7 v likely to be ! subject ( s]i\s disease1 :ile ^? torn by wild animals1 if !y did n p]i% at once 7 likely to h pyemia or septicemia set 9 9 _! w\nds1 #cab :ile if !y _h be5 kill$ at once & _! bodies _h be5 expos$ = any l5g? ( "t 9 ! op5 air1 !y 7 likely to become ! subject ( s]i\s putrefactive *anges f ! gr[? ( bact]ia 9 !m4 ,any ( ^! processes 7 likely to make ! meat toxic1 & ! "o safegu>d 0 prohibition ( _! consumption4 ,! ,hebrews 7 n all[$ to take ! blood ( animals1 h5ce ! necessity = hav+ cattle but*]$ 9 _! own way s t x might be ko%]1 & x is int]e/+ to realize t ?is prohibition probably meant mu* = ! prev5tion ( disease4 ,meat t is well dra9$ ( blood keeps long] ?an t :i* conta9s ! tissue fluids1 & x has come to be felt t ! protection ( ! ,hebrews to a consid]able ext5t aga9/ tub]culosis1 s t _! dea? rate f ?is disease is mu* l[] ?an t ( o!r races liv+ "u simil> circum/ances1 is p]haps due to _! ab/95ce f blood accord+ to _! law4 ,!y 7 =bidd5 to eat _m ( ! fats1 & ?is 0 hygi5ic 9 g5]al1 = ! fat is a sluggi% tissue & may conta9 p>asites2 b above all ?is 0 important = prev5t+ ! ,hebrews f eat+ su* an am\nt ( fat z w\ld make !m obese & sluggi%4 ,! or?odox ,jews ( ! pres5t "t :o fail to keep ?is prohibition z to fat are weight$ d[n ) a load ( surplus fatty tissue t takes away f _! activity & %ort5s _! lives4 ,obesity has c]ta9 relations directly ) diabetes :i* also makes ?is fat prohibition ( significance1 & z ! ,jew is probably m subject to diabetes ?an mo/ ( ^? liv+ 9 simil> circum/ances !re is "h ano!r index ( ! value ( ?is ,mosaic law :i* prev5t$ pa?ological t5d5cies ( sev]al k9ds t n[ make !mselves manife/4 #cac ,! greate/ weight 0 plac$ ^u keep+ food mat]ials cov]$ f ! air1 & ! use ( liquids kept 9 vessels t 7 uncov]$ is =bidd51 z is likewise ! eat+ ( fruit ) op5 moi/ cracks4 ,x has (t5 be5 said 9 mod]n times t ! p>+ ( fruits1 :5 unbrok51 con/itutes ! be/ possible safegu>d aga9/ spoil+1 & _m h ! feel+ t ?is fact 0 discov]$ or its significance prop]ly recogniz$ only s9ce we h be5 /udy+ f]m5tation & putrefaction4 ,x 0 kn[n long ago1 h[ev]4 ,x 0 recogniz$ also t food mat]ials %\ld n be h&l$ except ) ! greate/ precautions & t ^? :o prep>$ !m %\ld practice c>eful cleans+4 ,^! regulations und\bt$ly _h mu* to d ) ! prev5tion ( ! spread ( ! infecti\s diseases4 ,we h le>n$ 9 rec5t ye>s t cooks h _h mu* to d ) ! spread ( ! inte/9al infections1 & we n[ recognize ! ne$ ( ! meticul\s precautions on :i* ,moses insi/$4 ,! place ( ! h&s 9 convey+ disease 0 emphasiz$ v mu*1 z = in/ance by ,jewi% writ]s :o insi/$ on ! rule t co9s %\ld nev] be plac$ 9 ! m\? because !y _h be5 h&l$ by s _m p4 ,we h n[ come to appreciate ?is ?or\ghly1 aft] hav+ suspect$ = "s "t t ! h&s h m to d ) ! conveyance ( contagion 9 _m diseases ?an almo/ any o!r factor4 ,a s]ies ( exp]im5ts made ^u "y sailors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s]vice aft] ! ,armi/ice 0 sign$ & :5 ! flu 0 at its height demon/rat$ almo/ beyond d\bt t influ5za _c be convey$ by brea?+ or c\gh+ into ! faces ( o!rs1 nor 9 any way ?r\gh ! air4 ,mo/ army surgeons came to ! #cad conclusion1 !re=e1 t ! mode ( conveyance ( ! disease 0 by ! h&s1 :i* 9 h&l+ food & 9 t\*+ ! m\? & nose transmitt$ infecti\s mat]ial :i* _h be5 ga!r$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,x is int]e/+ !n to realize t ! ,jewi% law insi/$ on c>eful cleans+ ( ! h&s be=e eat+ & on n t\*+ ! m\? or nose be=e ! h&s 7 wa%$ 9 ! morn+1 & t ! ,talmudic writ+s emphasiz$ ^! regulations z reg>ds ! cleans+ ( ! h&s4 ,!y requir$ t ! f+] nails1 :5 p>$1 %\ld be burnt4 ,"s ( ! ,talmudi/s sugge/$ t if wat] c\ld n be obta9$ gloves %\ld be worn :ile eat+1 :i* w\ld recall ! use ( surgical gloves 9 mod]n times1 = ! surgeons le>n$ long s9ce t ! h&s 7 by f> ! mo/ dang]\s m$ia = ! transmission ( infection4 ,"s ye>s ago ,sir ,b5jam9 ,w>d ,ri*>dson1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! ,engli% physicians ( ! latt] half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 po9t$ out t ! records %[$ a v m>k$ diff]5ce 9 ! heal? & dea? rate ( ! ,jews liv+ 9 v>i\s cities ( ,great ,brita9 z comp>$ to _! ,g5tile neighbors1 & always 9 favor ( ! ,jews4 ,o!r /ati/ics ga!r$ lat] 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury & at ! beg9n+ ( ! tw5tie? emphasize ! fact t !re is manife/ly some?+ :i* enables ! ,jew to resi/ disease & ma9ta9 heal? "u circum/ances :]e ! p ar\nd him suff] mu* m sev]ely ?an he does4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,man*e/] ! av]age annual dea? rate = ?ree ye>s 9 ! two ,jewi% di/ricts 0 ov] eight 9 "o & ov] n9e 9 ! o!r bel[ ! dea? rate p] ?\s& ( ! :ole city4 ,! two ,jewi% di/ricts are among ! wor/ slums ( ,man*e/]1 yet #cae n only d !y exhibit a mu* l[] dea? rate1 b ! morbidity /ati/ics %[ t !re is less sickness among ! ,jews f all ! s]i\s infecti\s diseases ?an among ! ,g5tiles4 ,!y _h a high] morbidity rate ?an all ! o!r p>ts ( ! city = erysipelas1 pyemia1 & pu]p]al fev]1 %[+ t !y 7 subject$ to ! influ5ce ( dirt & septic contagion1 b 9 ev]y?+ else !y 7 mu* l[] 9 ! sickness rate ?an _! neighbors4 ,!y _h only ab\t "o half z _m premature bir?s1 _! *ildr5 suff]$ f only half z _m convulsions & sc>cely m ?an half z mu* f di>rhea & dys5t]y4 ,! *ildr5 9 ! ,jewi% di/ricts prov$ to be p>ticul>ly capable ( resi/+ disease & _! dea? rate is di/9ctly l[]4 ,! di>rheic diseases ( *ildhood are practically all due to improp] fe$+1 & ! sav+ ( *ildr5's lives 9 ! unsanit>y ,jewi% di/ricts :]e pov]ty /alks abroad s op5ly is due to ! m heal?y fe$+ ( ! infants1 b above all to ! "m's v c>eful c>e ( !m4 ,! ,jewi% "m is1 by age-long tradition1 an absolutely unselfi% c>etak] ( h] *ildr54 ,:5 !y are ail+ h] devotion is con/ant1 & no?+ is too mu* = h] to d4 ,no wond] t %e saves m ( h] *ildr5 ?an ! ,g5tile mo!rs ar\nd h]4 ,x is because ( ! pres5ce ( ! ,jewi% mo!rs 9 ,new ,york & ,bo/on t our ,bo>ds ( ,heal? h come ^u ! />tl+ discov]y t ! =eign-born "m 9 ?is c\ntry raises "o 9 sev5 m ( h] *ildr5 ?an does ! native-born "m4 ,! reason1 ( c\rse1 = ?is is mat]nal devotion & read9ess to sacrifice h]self 9 any & e way = ! sake ( h] *ildr54 ,at lea/ twice z _m ( ^! =eign mo!rs--& among #caf ^! ( c\rse e or?odox ,jewi% "m :o c possibly d x--nurse _! *ildr51 & t is by f> ! mo/ important factor 9 secur+ ! survival ( *ildr5 beyond ! fir/ ye>4 ,! ,jews h be5 p>ticul>ly c>eful = ! lives ( _! infant *ildr5 bo? be=e & aft] bir?4 ,x is consid]$ a disgrace = a ,jewi% "m to h a premature bir?1 = x is felt t "s blame atta*es to ! "m4 ,z = ! preval5t practice ( abortion1 !re is almo/ none ( x among ! poor ,jewi% populations1 & none at all until _! or?odox ,jewry beg9s to break d[n "u ! influ5ce ( contact ) _! ,g5tile neighbors4 ,human life is a v sacr$ ?+ to ! or?odox ,jew1 & no matt] h[ small or insignificant t life may be x has all ! qualities ( humanity = him & appeals to 8 protection4 ,! solicitude ( ! ,jewi% "m = h] *ildr5 has be5 ! subject ( poet & pa9t] all d[n ! ages & is to be f\nd z well develop$ & z /rik+ly manife/ 9 ! slums ( ! l>ge cities ( ! we/ :]e x is s extremely difficult ( ex]cise z x 0 9 ! ,jewi% t[ns ( ! old5 "t4 ,9 ,le$s1 t[>d ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 !re 7 "s fifte5 ?\s& ,jews1 ! great majority ( !m belong+ to ! v poore/ class4 ,mo/ ( !m liv$ 9 ! c5tral w>d ( ! city4 ,z po9t$ out by ,doctor ,porritt 9 ,religion & ,heal?1 t w>d1 "o ( ! mo/ squalid 9 ,le$s1 _h a dea? rate l[] ?an t ( ! :ole city1 ! /ati/ical records = :i* %[ all ! advantages d]iv$ f ! heal?i] or bett] class di/ricts4 ,9 ,london itself1 9 ,:ite*apel & ,mile ,end1 :i* 7 pr9cipally occupi$ by ,jews1 ! dea? rates 7 only #ah4e & #ai4c p] ?\s& ( population1 :ile 9 #cag ! neighbor+ di/ricts ( ,limeh\se & ,/4 ,george1 :]e !re 7 _m few] ,jews--,limeh\se be+ practically )\t !m--! dea? rates 7 respectively #bc & #bd4f p] ?\s&4 ,!re 0 di/9ctly less morbidity f ! infecti\s diseases 9 ! ,jewi% di/ricts1 !re be+ actually m ?an "o f\r? m 9 ,limeh\se ?an 9 ,mile ,end on ! av]age1 & ! infantile dea? rates 7 mu* l[] among ! ,jews 9 spite ( ! fact t mo/ ( !m 7 immigrants :o _h l$ v h>d & anxi\s lives be=e settl+ 9 ,london & s9ce com+ _h to "w "u unwont$1 exce$+ly unsanit>y conditions1 9 a climate to :i* !y 7 n z yet accu/om$4 ,9 o!r c\ntries besides ,engl& ! mortality & morbidity /ati/ics favor ! ,jew ev5 m /rik+ly ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ,frankfurt 7on ,ma971 z po9t$ out by ,sir ,b5jam9 ,w>d ,ri*>dson1 :]e ! influ5ce ( ! ,jewi% ghetto /ill made itself felt ab\t ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury & ,jews 7 h]d$ toge!r "u re/rict$ regulations t w\ld seem inevitably prone to hurt _! heal?1 !y _h z a matt] ( fact ev] s mu* bett] heal? ?an ! ,g5tiles ar\nd !m4 ,! av]age duration ( life among ! ,jews 0 =ty-eight ye>s & n9e mon?s4 ,among all o!r classes x 0 ?irty-six ye>s & elev5 mon?s4 ,m ?an half ( ! ,jews rea*$ fifty ye>s ( age1 :ile sc>cely m ?an "o ?ird ( ! o!r classes liv$ up to t4 ,dur+ ! fir/ five ye>s ( life ,jewi% *ildr5 di$ at ! rate ( ab\t ?irte5 p] c5t :ile ,g5tile *ildr5 di$ at ! rate ( a little m ?an tw5ty-f\r p] c5t4 ,"o f\r? ( ! ,jewi% population atta9$ ! age ( sev5ty2 "o f\r? ( ! re/ ( ! inhabitants liv$ to be less ?an sixty4 #cah ,9 ,fur? ! t5acity ( life among ! ,jews c\ld be not$ at all ages4 ,( ! ,jewi% *ildr5 f "o to five ye>s t5 p] c5t di$1 b among ! re/ ( ! population ! infant mortality ( ! same age 0 f\rte5 p] c5t4 ,at e /age ( life ,jewi% mortality 0 l[] until pa/ ! age ( sixty1 :51 ow+ to ! great] numb] ( ,jews :o rea*$ advanc$ age1 ! ratio 0 inv]t$4 ,! numb] ( ,jews :o liv$ to be above eighty & ev5 n9ety is /rik+ly l>g] ?an among ! ,g5tiles4 ,9 ,prussia1 ,legoit f\nd t ! av]age life ( ! ,jew is great] ?an t ( ! ,g5tile by at lea/ five ye>s4 ,! mortality among ! population ( ! :ole k+dom 0 a little ov] two & "o half p] hundr$1 :ile among ! ,jews x 0 only "o & "o half p] hundr$4 ,! population 9 ,prussia is increas+ annually at ! rate ( "o & "o ?ird p] hundr$ among non-,jews1 b at ! rate ( ne>ly "o & ?ree f\r?s among ! ,jews4 ,! ord9>y population requires fifty-"o ye>s to d\ble itself1 b ! ,jews require only =ty-"o & a half ye>s = ! same progression4 ,sir ,b5jam9 ,w>d ,ri*>dson1 by a comp>ison ( ! ages ( two ?\s& five hundr$ ,jews buri$ 9 ,london 9 ?ree ye>s ) ! mortality ( ! :ole population ( ,london at diff]5t ages1 f\nd t "u five ye>s ( age =ty-f\r ,jews di$ to =ty-five non-,jews2 f ?irty-five to =ty-five ye>s ( age1 five ,jews di$ to e eight non-,jews2 & x 0 n until ! age ( eighty-five 0 rea*$ t ! ratio 0 rev]s$ & two ,jews 7 buri$ to e "o non-,jew1 !re be+ consid]ably m ?an twice z _m non-,jews alive at t age to supply ! bodies = ! burial4 #cai ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,heal? ,,& ,,religion ,footnote #ah ,footnote #ah3 ,! sugge/ion = ?is *apt] came f ,rev]5d ,william ,j4 ,lock+ton's little book on ,bodily ,heal? & ,spiritual ,vig\r1 ,longmans1 ,gre5 & ,co41 ,london1 ,new ,york1 ,bombay & ,calcutta1 #aiad4 ,religion1 z we h se5 9 ! c\rse ( ?is book1 does v mu* = heal?1 b accord+ to ! great pr9ciple ( nature1 reaction is equal to action 9 comp5sation & heal? und\bt$ly also accompli%es v mu* = religion4 ,inde$ !re are a great _m tr\bles commonly presum$ to be ( ! _s & a great _m suppos$ di/urbances ( ! spiritual life t are really only manife/ations ( ill heal? ( "o k9d or ano!r1 or at lea/ ( "s hamp]+ ( bodily function reflect$ 9 ! m9d4 ,?is has always be5 recogniz$ by all ! great au?orities 9 ! spiritual life1 & none h insi/$ m ?an ! writ]s ev5 ( ! highe/ my/ical !ology on ! necessity = tak+ prop] c>e ( ! body if ! _s is to be free = religi\s life4 ,desolation1 t is t feel+ ( utt] dissatisfaction ) religi\s ex]cises & difficulty 9 cont9u+ !m ( :i* s mu* is said 9 spiritual lit]ature1 is v (t5 no?+ m ?an dyspepsia4 ,:at is famili>ly call$ ! blues or ! blue devils1 t is ! /ate ( depression 9 :i* no?+ seems hopeful & ! future seems v blank inde$1 is a common exp]i5ce among mank9d g5]ally & is v (t5 dep5d5t on #cbj "s di/urbance ( ! dige/ive tract4 ,!re is a well-kn[n expression 9 ,engli% accord+ to :i* ! answ] to ! "q ,is life wor? liv+8 is ,t dep5ds on ! liv]1 mean+ n only ! p]son t does ! liv+1 b also t l>ge organ 9 ! "r upp] abdom9al quadrant1 ! l>ge/1 heavie/ organ 9 ! body1 di/urbances ( :i* x is no wond] cause s]i\s int]f]5ce ) a numb] ( ! functions ( bo? m9d & body4 ,_m a long-fac$ p]son inde$ :o ?9ks himself pi\s is only bili\s1 & _m a sad-ey$ vision>y :o is q ready to proclaim himself religi\s is only :at ! anci5ts call$ atrabili\s & ne$s "s liv] regulator z badly z ev] ,horace ?\ght he ne$$ hellebore 9 ! spr+4 ,!re are a good _m traits ( disposition or habits ( life (t5 suppos$ to be dep5d5t on ! /ate ( ! _s t are really only symptoms ( bodily indisposition4 ,_m a fit ( temp] is consequ5t ^u ! condition ( ! dige/ive organs r ?an ! /ate ( ! s\l4 ,suspicion & jeal\sy are n infrequ5tly n s mu* vices z un=tunate feel+s exagg]at$ out ( all reason by "s di/urbance ( heal?4 ,!re are c]ta9 times 9 wom5's lives p>ticul>ly :5 almo/ any feel+ t comes to !m is magnifi$ & takes on a significance q beyond ! reality4 ,physicians con/antly h to rem9d _! wom5 pati5ts to wait a few days & n let _! inhibit$ feel+s run away ) !m z !y are s prone to d at c]ta9 p]iods4 ,n a little ( ! irritability ( life & especially ! exagg]at$ response to m9or irritations is due to insuffici5t oxyg5ation ( tissues because ! individual conc]n$ is n gett+ out into ! air suffici5tly4 ,at ! end ( a numb] ( h\rs ( m5tal "w indoors1 #cba especially 9 a /uffy atmosph]e1 mo/ p are incl9$ to be irritable4 ,if in/ead ( go+ out into ! fre% air & /ay+ out = "s "t :5 !y get ! *ance1 !y ?9k t !y feel too tir$ = ! ef=t :i* t involves1 & pref] to re/ 9 a com=table *air or p]haps ly+ d[n1 _! irritability w (t5 n be less5$ b sometimes w ev5 be height5$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if !y get out into ! brisk1 brac+ cold air ( ! w9t] "t p>ticul>ly1 !y come back ) _! irritability ?or\ghly dissipat$ z a rule & ready to g on ) o!r "w almo/ )\t a s5se ( we>9ess4 ,probably no?+ makes a man say 8 night pray]s m unsatisfactorily & ) less devotion ?an to sit d[n 9 a nice com=table *air aft] a r heavy ev5+ meal & smoke & read ! pap] or p]haps a magaz9e until he goes to sleep4 ,he wakes up feel+ all out ( sorts1 :ile if he play$ a game ( c>ds ) fri5ds he w\ld feel f9e at ! end ( ! ev5+ & be ready to ?ank ! ,"l = ano!r day & = ! prospect ( a good night's re/ = ! "w ahead4 ,above all1 p :o are liv+ heal?y1 outdoor lives are mu* m prone to take a happy view ( life1 to see ! bright side ( ?+s & to radiate good w & sun%9e ?an ^? :o are ov]mu* 9 ! h\se4 ,! *e]ful giv]s :om ! ,"l loves come especially f among ^!4 ,a great _m ( ! p :o want to p\r out _! ills p]5nially1 because !y l to indulge _! self-pity by roll+ ! delectable morsels ( _! suff]+s "u _! tongues1 & :o g ar\nd seek+ consolation & sympa?y :5ev] !y are 9 ev5 slight tr\ble are indoor p4 ,!y occur especially among ^? :o sp5d a good deal ( #cbb "t sitt+ d[n & n ex]cis+ _! bodies en\gh4 ,! good old rule ora et labora is an extremely valuable precept1 n only = ! next _w b also = ?is4 ,pray & labor1 b be sure t labor gets a fair %>e ( ! "t & be sure t ! body has en\gh ex]cise to keep x go+ & to keep its functions 9 good condition1 o!rwise ! pray] w be di/urb$ & life w be f> f happy4 ,happ9ess comes to ^? :o are heal?ily tir$ e day4 ,long ago ,dooley said 9 "o ( ^? wise say+s ( 8 :i* made ev5 ! ,london ,times decl>e t ! wise/ man t 0 writ+ ,engli% 9 our day wrote "u ! "n ( ,dooley 9 ,*icago1 t ! "o ?+ above all t made life wor? liv+ 0 to be tir$ en\gh at ! end ( e day s t "o w\ld sleep well e night4 ,)\t t life is inde$ a burd54 ,! practice ( h>d "w1 "s ( x physical1 is a v good rule = ! physical z well z ! spiritual life4 ,a h>d-work+ man has little "t to be gr\*y & to ?r[ wet blankets ov] ! good t o!rs are try+ to d4 ,he is likely to be a lift] & n a lean]1 a do] & n a talk]4 ,no?+ keeps p f f9d+ fault s well z hav+ s mu* to d t !y c sc>cely f9d ! "t 9 :i* to d x all4 ,especially is ?is important = ^? :o h to sp5d a good deal ( "t 9 ea* o!r's company1 & :o mu/ le>n to be> ) ea* o!r's faults & g on ) _! own "w to ! be/ ( _! ability4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t a great _m ( ! faults ( o!rs are to be attribut$ r to ! /ate ( _! heal? ?an to _! disposition1 & once ?is is rightly und]/ood *>ity w readily help u to gloss !m ov] or =give !m4 ,any "o :o makes 8 own faults ! subject ( excuse #cbc on ! score ( heal?1 :5 8 heal? is some?+ t by a little c>e he c\ld improve1 is ( c\rse impos+ on himself if he does x at all delib]ately1 & he is try+ to impose on good nature if he ?9ks t o!r p d n appreciate t 8 ill heal? is really an excuse & n a reason = 8 faults4 ,9 ! *apt] on ,ab/95ce x is sugge/$ t "o ( ! be/ ?+s t m5 & p>ticul>ly wom5 c\ld practice to advantage f ! /&po9t ( religi\s ab/95ce w\ld be ab/95ce f excessive re/4 ,re/ is "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s rem$ies t we h1 ne>ly z dang]\s z opium & ) a def9ite t5d5cy = a habit to be acquir$ by ! sy/em = x :5ev] x is indulg$ 9 to excess1 exactly z is true ( ! opiates4 ,if mortification ( ! _s 7 to be practic$ by ab/95ce f ov]re/ & by a def9ite am\nt ( ex]cise e day x w\ld be an excell5t ?+ = ! religi\s z well z ! physical life4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t advices ( ^? int]e/$ 9 ! spiritual life z well z ! bodily heal? = _m g5]ations4 ,:at p ne$ is to keep busy4 ,?is is good = bo? _! m9ds & _! bodies4 ,x requires a great deal ( mortification ( ! incl9ations to keep at "w & above all to take ex]cise volunt>ily :5 "o might sit ar\nd & enjoy ! delightfully lazy feel+ ( do+ no?+1 b t way lies s]i\s di/urbance ( heal?4 ,! m5 :o h be5 v h>d work]s1 especially f a s5se ( duty & n = m]e selfi% reasons1 tak+ a great deal ( ex]cise & go+ to b$ s ?or\ghly tir$ e night t !y w5t to sleep z soon z _! head t\*$ ! pill[1 h be5 long-liv$ z a rule1 unless !y met ) "s accid5t or infection4 #cbd ,above all1 x is important = any "o :o wi%es to reta9 8 self-respect & keep f t sluggi%ness :i* is s fatal to ! p[] to pray & to m$itate n to p]mit 8 abdom9al & flank muscles to become ov]/ret*$ & to all[ fat to accumulate )9 ! abdom5 until x is actually a burd54 ,!re is almo/ no excuse = any "o p]mitt+ 8 wai/ l9e to become l>g] 9 gir? ?an 8 *e/1 unless ( c\rse he happ5s to h "s de=mity t makes ex]cise v difficult or practically impossible4 ,to keep ^! muscles 9 good condition prev5ts sl\*9ess & makes ! individual ev] s mu* m ready = activity ( any k9d4 ,! only way t ^! muscles c be kept 9 tone to hold 9 ! abdom5 prop]ly & keep ! circulation )9 x 9 su* vigor z w support ! dige/ive tract s z to p]mit & enc\rage its prop] activities is by ex]cis+ !m4 ,?is requires ! p]=mance ( c]ta9 ex]cises e day4 ,/oop+1 b5d+1 /ret*+1 all ^! mu/ be practic$ if ! muscles are n to be all[$ to deg5]ate4 ,!re is no h>d] task ?an to keep up ! cu/om ( p]=m+ ^! ex]cises regul>ly a c\ple ( times a day1 = ?\gh only f five to t5 m9utes is ne$$ night & morn+ to ma9ta9 ! muscles 9 condition or ev5 to re/ore !m :5 !y h once begun to sag1 all sorts ( excuses come 9 to prev5t ! regul> practice ( ! ex]cises1 & x is ! regul>ity above all t c\nts4 ,a man :o keeps ^! muscles 9 good %ape w be mu* readi] = e sort ( activity ?an if he all[$ !m to yield1 & "o ( ! secrets ( ! army (fic]s' p[] z ! ye>s g on s t1 q contr>y to ! usual rule 9 life x is m5 well beyond sixty :o make "s ( ! greate/ successes z lead]s1 is because _! #cbe regul> tra9+ & discipl9e keep !m f lett+ _! muscles lose tone & _! p[]s det]iorate4 ,! sett+-up ex]cises ( ! army or navy indulg$ 9 = fifte5 m9utes a day--& ?is c\ld be divid$ into two p]iods--w\ld keep m5 9 condition & prove at ! same "t a v salut>y mortification & above all an ex]cise 9 self-control & p]si/5t application to a good purpose t w\ld con/itute a magnific5t factor = t tra9+ ( ! w t is s important = religion4 ,n]ve irritation is (t5] a function ( insuffici5t ex]cise & air ) ov]fe$+ ?an ( any o!r factor4 ,?is same ?+ is true = suspicion & jeal\sy & envy & o!r ( ! suppos$ inn] emotions ( ! s\l4 ,!y w disappe> v (t5 be=e ! fre% air1 :ile !y w be fo/]$ by life indoors & by ! coddl+ ( ills by re/ & high liv+ g5]ally4 ,! passions1 by :i* a great _m p mean ma9ly ! sexual feel+s1 ?\gh ( c\rse !y also include ! t5d5cy to ov]eat & especially to /imulate "o's self to eat+ 9 v>i\s ways1 are all fo/]$ by be+ mu* indoors & n gett+ en\gh fre%1 outdoor air & p>ticul>ly cold air4 ,!re are a great _m p :o seem to =get t air is absolutely ! mo/ important requisite = life1 & t :5 x is cold x takes heat away f ! animal body & sets all ! cell functions work+ at _! be/4 ,human be+s are practically heat eng9es1 & we keep on manufactur+ heat all ! "t4 ,z our temp]ature nev] rises except :5 we suff] f fev]1 "s outlet mu/ be f\nd = ?is heat1 & unless !re is exposure to ! air & especially air 9 motion t w c>ry heat away f u1 ! heat is consum$ 9 #cbf v>i\s l>ge organs & almo/ inv>iably succe$s 9 mak+ u q mis]able4 ,x is "u ^! circum/ances ( sluggi% indoor liv+ p>ticul>ly t irritability ( all k9ds is height5$ & t ! t5d5cy to lack ( self-control is mo/ manife/4 ,x is a =m ( intoxication actually t comes ov] p & w\ld rem9d u n a little ( ! intoxication t foll[s f small] am\nts ( alcohol ) ! resultant lack ( inhibition4 ,:5 p are mu* out 9 ! air x is surpris+ :at !y c /& 9 ! %ape ( injury )\t great suff]+4 ,our "y soldi]s le>n$ dur+ ! w> t _! outdoor life 9 camps & at ! front made ! slight] w\nds appe> almo/ z no?+ to !m & ev5 ! sev]] w\nds caus$ !m no?+ l ! pa9 :i* !y _h anticipat$ or :i* !y actually w\ld h caus$ if ! soldi]s cont9u$ to be 9 ! same /ate ( m9d & body z reg>ds ! reaction to pa9 :i* _h be5 true dur+ _! civilian days4 ,x requires mu* less c\rage to be h]oic :5 "o has be5 liv+ ! outdoor life & has be5 h>d5+ muscles by ex]cise & pla9 food & n too mu* sleep ?an :5 "o is liv+ ! indoor1 relax$ ov]-re/$ life4 ,t does n less5 ! m]it ( :at !y did1 b helps to acc\nt = its developm5t 9 j ord9>y mortals & above all helps to expla9 :y n[ !y mode/ly pref] n to talk ab\t x1 = to !m x seems to h be5 j all 9 ! day's "w4 ,n infrequ5tly ov]s5sitiv5ess ( disposition :i* res5ts ev5 ! slighte/ imputation & :i* is (t5 prone to translate :at 0 a m]e conv5tional rem>k into a fanci$ insult is due to lack ( suffici5t outdoor air to keep ! individual 9 good heal?4 ,on ! o!r #cbg h& m5 & wom5 :o sp5d a good deal ( "t outside are capable ( /&+ ev5 sev]e insults )\t w9c+ "u !m & sometimes ?is reb\nds greatly to ! b5efit ( ! cause = :i* !y are work+4 ,fa!r ,lock+ton has dwelt on ?is 9 "o ( 8 *apt]s r int]e/+ly4 ,good heal? helps u to be pati5t & sil5t "u insult & wrong1 :5 ?is makes = duty bett] done4 ,! s\ls = :om we lab\r are (t5 unreasonable1 (t5 ungrateful1 (t5 crook$1 b ! tra9$ work] nev] hesitates4 ,/rong & self-conta9$ he moves s]5ely on2 no display ( temp] m>s 8 "w1 no ha/y ^w is utt]$1 h[ev] great ! provocation4 ,l ! mission>y calmly wip+ 8 face1 :5 spat ^u 9 ! ,japanese /reet1 or t ,little ,si/] ( ! ,poor1 :o1 /ruck across ! face :5 begg+ food = h] old p1 calmly answ]$1 ',t is = myself1 & ,i des]ve x2 please n[ give me some?+ = ,*ri/'s poor1' su* a work] sees only s\ls "h bel[1 & ,*ri/ above1 wait+ = !m4 ,a heal?y body w keep ! m9d broad & ev52 x has no place = brood+ suspicion to lurk2 x w help ! s\l to take a wide view ( life & prev5t t n>r[ness ( ?\ght1 s fatal to "w1 to :i* our life ( cont9ual introspection t5ds4 ,a great _m ( ! vici\s impulses 9 connection ) suspicion & jeal\sy & envy may be trac$ to a lack ( div]sion 9 life4 ,!re are "s p :o take no pa9s to organize exi/5ce 9 su* a way t !y h def9ite div]sion at c]ta9 times4 ,e human be+ ought at "s "t on e ,sunday to decide t on c]ta9 days ( ! foll[+ week1 & above all on c]ta9 ev5+s1 he w d ?+s 9 :i* he is #cbh p>ticul>ly int]e/$ & :i* he c look =w>d to ) pleasant anticipation4 ,^? :o c %\ld arrange ei!r to g to ! !at]1 or to a lecture 9 :i* !y are int]e/$1 or to visit fri5ds :om !y c>e to see1 or to g to a libr>y & look up some?+ t !y h be5 want+ to f9d out ab\t2 or1 if x is pleasant wea!r1 to g = a %ort excursion or a boat ride or some?+ ( t k9d & !y %\ld make two or ?ree appo9tm5ts ) !mselves = def9ite occasions ( recreation = ! ensu+ week4 ,z a rule all t is necess>y = ?is is to make up "o's m9d to d x1 ?\gh !re is a t5d5cy on ! "p ( a great _m p j to let ea* ev5+ be l e o!r ev5+ & because ( lack ( suffici5t int]e/ !y lose t v>iety :i* is ! spice ( life4 ,z a result exi/5ce becomes dreadfully monoton\s1 & ^? :o live su* n>r[ lives become ! subjects ( all sorts ( un=tunate sugge/ions ) reg>d to ^? ar\nd !m4 ,ov] & ov] aga9 ,i h f\nd t :5 wom5 pati5ts p>ticul>ly 7 ! subjects ( v>i\s ( ^! n]v\s irritabilities s t !y 7 p]mitt+ !mselves actually to be l$ into be+ delud$ into v>i\s suspicions1 !re 0 a prompt disappe>ance or significant m9imization ( ^! ?\ghts :5 div]sions 7 prop]ly introduc$ into _! lives4 ,! f\nd]s ( religi\s ord]s 7 v wise 9 ?is matt]4 ,9 all ! religi\s ord]s ! memb]s are requir$ by rule to sp5d a c]ta9 "t 9 recreation1 t is 9 conv]sation & light] occupation1 usually sev]al times e day4 ,?is mu/ be sp5t 9 company ) ! o!rs & ! memb]s ( ! h\se are n all[$ to abs5t !mselves )\t good reason4 ,"y religi\s sometimes feel l res5t+ ! rule requir+ #cbi !m to be pres5t day aft] day at recreation z if x repres5t$ a wa/e ( "t1 b !y le>n lat] on 9 life h[ wise x is4 ,! v>i\s fea/ days ( ! ,*ur* are celebrat$ 9 su* a way t !re is a def9ite div]sion f ! usual r\t9e ( life & !n !re are special indulg5ces at table & 9 ! matt] ( sp5d+ "t 9 ! op5 & receiv+ visitors & o!r ?+s ( t k9d :i* mean a v great deal 9 break+ ! monotony ( ! religi\s life4 ,v (t5 scruples are1 z we h po9t$ out 9 ! *apt] on ,n]v\s ,diseases1 only a manife/ation ( a n]v\s disposition sometimes on a h]$it>y1 b sometimes on an acquir$ basis4 ,! acquir$ basis is v (t5 a lack ( nutrition due to insuffici5t food1 = p :o are und]weight are mu* m subject to dreads & obsessions ( all k9ds ?an are ^? :o are up to weight4 ,liv+ on ! w1 z x is call$1 :5 "o is und]weight & does n eat v mu*1 c]ta9ly n suffici5t to supply ! en]gy = :at has to be accompli%$1 is a fruitful s\rce ( irritability ( any & e k9d4 ,x keeps p on edge1 t is 9 a condition ( un/able equilibrium1 & almo/ any?+ t t\*es !m has a t5d5cy to put !m into a /ate ( disequilibrium4 ,br++ p up to normal heal? & especially up to normal weight is (t5 ! be/ possible means to less5 _! t5d5cies to scruples & to v>i\s o!r manife/ations suppos$ to be spiritual yet :i* repres5t only conditions & symptoms t are frequ5tly se5 9 ^? :o h no religion & no consci5ti\s obligations ) reg>d to any?+4 ,x is surpris+ h[ (t5 a sluggi% /ate ( ! b[els proves to be s]i\sly di/urb+ to ! spiritual life4 #ccj ,p f9d x h>d to pray )\t di/raction or to m$itate )\t gett+ sleepy1 & !y are liable to ?9k ( !mselves z p]haps be+ ! object ( v special att5tion on ! "p ( c]ta9 evil spirits :o make x _! bus9ess to di/ract & obtund ^? :o are try+ to put !mselves 9 communication ) ! ,mo/ ,high1 :5 all t is really ! matt] is t !y are absorb+ c]ta9 mat]ials :i* ought to be excret$ promptly b :i* are be+ delay$ 9 _! inte/9al tract long] ?an is good = ! individual4 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o believe t inte/9al auto-toxemia is a v s]i\s condition :i* produces dire results1 b ,i "k v well t absorption 9 any quantity ( residual mat]ials f ! inte/9al tract t 7 meant to be excret$ w produce lang\r & sluggi%ness4 ,! pres5t fad among c]ta9 physicians = attribut+ a great _m s]i\s symptoms to inte/9al auto-intoxication has no basis 9 physiological *emi/ry & repres5ts only "o ( ^? exagg]ations ( a m9or tru? = :i* m$ic9e is s fam\s4 ,! idea ( self-poison+1 :i* is all t auto-intoxication means1 is a v old "o 9 m$ic9e & ! use ( dra/ic purgatives su* z calomel 9 l>ge doses & ! antimonial purges & !n ( blood lett+ repres5t ! responses to ?is idea :i* doctors made 9 an old] "t4 ,we "k t !y did h>m & ^? :o w\ld exagg]ate ! mean+ ( auto-intoxication 9 our "t are likely to d j z mu* h>m1 b !re is no d\bt at all t ob/ipation w make ! majority ( human be+s uncom=table & take away _! initiative & keep !m f be+ up to _! be/ 9 m5tal & spiritual matt]s4 ,to use "s ( ! greatly adv]tis$ rem$ies or modes ( treatm5t :i* are sugge/$ = #cca x1 h[ev]1 w\ld probably d m h>m ?an good4 ,!re are a numb] ( simple s5sible me?ods ( treatm5t by :i* ! affection may be ov]come4 ,above all ! =mation ( good habits1 ( tak+ an abundance ( wat]1 ( eat+ co>se food1 ! peel+s ( bak$ potatoes & ! p>+s ( bak$ apples & an occasional orange ) its peel1 & us+ m>malade r freely z well z eat+ :ole :eat bread w gradually ov]come ! condition4 ,! important ?+ is n to mi/ake ! m]ely physical affection = a spiritual di/urbance4 ,x requires p]si/5ce to =m good habits & x is ev] s mu* easi] j to take some?+ t w suppos$ly d ! same good "w :ile y sleep & are n bo!r$ by ! ex]tion ( ! w p[] necess>y to =m ! habits t are requir$4 ,_m a di/urbance ( heal? is due to slo? & laz9ess r ?an to ignorance ( :at ought to be done or to any inh]5t t5d5cy to ill 9 ! body4 ,any numb] ( p blame ,provid5ce = ills :i* !y h br\ght on !mselves by neglect ( _! own heal? & ! habits necess>y to ma9ta9 x4 ,no?+ s conduces to good heal? z ! regul>ity ( life )\t ha/e & )\t worry :i* ! rational practice ( religion br+s 9 its tra94 ,! attitude ( m9d t a tru/+ fai? 9 ! ,almighty fo/]s is p>ticul>ly likely to prev5t ! neurotic symptoms & exagg]ations ( feel+s :i* are responsible = s mu* ( ! mod]n suff]+ ( mank9d4 ,x makes ! real pa9s & a*es ev] s mu* m be>able & elim9ates ^? :i* to a great ext5t are imag9>y4 ,! success ( all sorts ( curi\s !rapeutic sy/ems :i* prove aft] a "t to be utt]ly )\t b5eficial #ccb effect on ! human body %[s h[ mu* fai? 9 any?+ may mean = heal? & re/oration to heal?1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( :at is suppos$ to be r s]i\s illness1 & z m5 are b\nd to h fai? 9 some?+ & a liv+ fai? 9 a ,provid5ce t someh[1 ev5 ?\gh we may n be able to und]/& x1 c>es = m51 draw+ good ev5 out ( evil1 c accompli% an imm5se am\nt 9 mak+ m5 less am5able to suff]+ ev5 9 ?is _w4 ,x w\ld be too bad to r$uce religion m]ely to ?is /atus1 b ?is %\ld be "o ( its b5efits4 ,z ! ,scriptures said1 ,= x is n a va9 ?+ = y because x is y\r life1 & ?r\gh ?is ?+ y %all prolong y\r days 9 ! l&4 #ccc ,,index #ccd #cce ,,index ,ab]ne?y1 #afi ,abortion1 #caf ,ab/95ce f ex]cise1 #aad ,accommodation ( ! eye1 #bjd ,adv5t1 #aaa ,a,eschylus1 #bee ,agno/icism1 #cj ,aid1 mutual1 #ajf ,alcohol1 #bjg ,altruism1 #hb ,amp]e1 #ae1 #ah1 #ch ,aneurysm1 #agc ,an?ony1 ,/41 #bih ,antonius1 ,/41 #acj ,apoplexy1 #aaj ,ari/otle1 #adg ,arkwright1 #abb ,armag$don1 #ahg ,arnold1 ,mat!w1 #c1 #d1 #afe ,art]ioscl]osis1 #aab ,asceticism1 #aea1 #aee1 #aih ,ass5t1 ,gramm> (1 #c ,atrabili\s1 #cbj ,att]bury1 ,bi%op1 #aii ,augu/9e1 ,/41 #b1 #aa ,au/]ity1 #afe ,auto-intoxication1 #ccj ,auto-toxemia1 #ccj ,avalan*e1 ,law (1 #hg1 #bgc ,b ,bac*us1 #ach1 #agc ,bacon1 ,francis1 #aa1 #bh1 #afc ,b>rett1 #bad1 #bbd ,b>?olomew1 #bae ,belief 9 immortality1 #bia ,bell1 ,alex&] ,graham1 #gh ,b5$ict1 ,/41 #ce1 #cf ,b5$ict9es1 longevity1 #cjj ,b]n>d1 ,claude1 #be ,b]nheim1 #bdf ,bili\sness1 #cbj ,bl9d *ildr51 #ahh ,blue devils1 #dg1 #ic1 #cai ,blues1 #cai ,boiss>ie1 ,doctor1 #beb ,bone sett]1 #bdh ,botticelli1 #ai ,b\lg]1 ,pr(essor ,george1 #bg ,bre?r5 ( ! ,common ,life1 #bgf ,breuil1 ,abbe1 #ci ,brew/]1 #ae ,bright's disease1 #aaj1 #aae ,br[ne1 ,sir ,?omas1 #hd ,bu*n]1 #bh ,burdett1 #hi1 #ij ,burke1 ,?omas1 #f ,byron1 ,"l1 #aii ,c ,cald]on1 #bee ,camo5s1 #bei ,campbell1 ,"l1 #aeb ,canc]1 #bfj ,c>d play+1 #aja ,c>nival1 #abh ,c>roll1 #agb1 #bfd ,ca/elnau1 ,g5]al de1 #da ,ca!r9e1 ,/41 ( ,si5a1 #if1 #bbg ,cave man1 #ci1 #fi #ccf ,c]vantes1 #bfi ,*>ity1 law (1 #ajf ,*e/1 gir?1 #cbd ,*evreul1 #bhj ,*icago1 #di ,*ri/1 ,imitation (1 #bgf ,*ri/ianity1 pill>s (1 #g ,*ry/al1 ,pr(essor ,george1 #bj ,cic]o1 #b1 #bfa ,cid1 #abf ,cimabue1 #acf ,circe1 #agj ,civilization & ,heal?1 #cja ,cl>ke1 #aig ,coddl+1 #cbe ,code1 ,hebrew ,heal?1 #cji ,cohan1 ,george ,m41 #beb ,cold1 #bdd ,colton1 #bfc ,columbus hospitals1 #di ,com=t1 increase (1 #bfe ,conkl91 ,pr(essor1 #afd ,contagion1 #cac ,corrigan1 #be ,c\lomb1 #af ,culture ,sci5ces1 ,gl5more ,s*ool ( !1 #bfb ,d ,dami51 ,fa!r1 #ga ,danc+1 #ach ,dante1 #ajj1 #abf1 #bfi1 #bgf1 #bib ,davidson1 ,?omas1 #bfb ,davy1 ,sir ,humphry1 #ab1 #af ,de>ness ( fell[ mortals1 #ie ,decad5ce1 #bjj ,deg5]ate1 #aii ,deg5]ation1 #ade ,delusions1 #bjf2 ( gr&eur1 #baa2 ( p]secution1 #bac ,d5v]1 #di ,desc>tes1 #ai ,dext]1 ,pr(essor ,edmund ,t41 #bhb ,diabetes1 #aae1 #cab ,dionysus1 #ach ,discom=t1 neurotic1 #bgc ,disease1 conveyance (1 #cad ,disease1 m5tal1 #adb2 /ati/ics1 #ahg2 v5]eal1 #ahd ,dissipation1 b>b>ic1 #acf ,div]sion ( m9d1 #adj ,d[ie1 #bej ,dramatics1 #aci ,dreads1 #eg2 9 life1 #bdi2 ( puni%m5t1 #bhi ,drug addictions1 #agh ,e ,edmund ( ,cant]bury1 #aed ,electricity1 delusions1 #bjf ,elijah1 #bej ,elizabe?1 ,/41 ( ,hung>y1 #ig ,elsm]e1 ,rob]t1 #f ,emb] days1 #aae ,en]gies ( ,m51 #age ,environm5t1 #afd ,epileptics1 #ahh ,ere?ism1 sexual1 #ii1 #bjc ,esculapius1 #cji ,euripides1 #adh ,ex]cise1 #aad ,ex]cises1 sett+ up1 #cbe ,exi/5ce1 /r5u\s1 #bgi2 /ruggle =1 #aje ,exorcism1 #bad ,expectancy ( life1 #bie ,f ,f>aday1 #ae ,fa%ion1 #adc1 #bja ,fa/+ & sex impulses1 #aah ,fau/1 #fe1 #bee ,fayolle1 ,g5]al1 #dc ,fe> ?\ghts1 #bcd1 #bej ,f]d9&1 ,/41 #if ,fir/ ,cause1 ,div9e1 #bi ,fitte/1 survival ( !1 #ajh ,fo*1 ,m>%al1 #ec ,fo]/]1 #aee1 #aij1 #aig1 #bca ,folie du d\te1 #bbj ,=bes1 #af ,francis1 ,/41 ( ,assisi1 #afa ,frank=t on ,ma91 #cag #ccg ,freud1 #bca ,freudianism1 #bcb ,frightfulness1 #bjg ,fur?1 #cah ,g ,galvani1 #ae1 #ch ,ghetto1 #cae1 #cag ,glad/one1 #aba1 #ada1 #afc1 #beh ,goe!1 #aea ,goldsmi?1 #aii ,goodell1 ,presid5t1 #cf ,g\raud1 ,g5]al1 #db ,graham1 #ae ,graves1 ,rob]t1 #be ,greatrakes1 #bej ,gr5fell1 ,doctor ,wilfr$1 #gc ,gr\*1 #ahb ,guilds1 #acg ,h ,habit1 #agi ,haelo1 #c ,haelu1 #c ,haig1 #ed ,hal5ess1 #c ,hamilton1 #ae ,hamlet1 #bee1 #bhi ,h&s 9 contagion1 #cac ,happ9ess1 =mula (1 #fc ,h>rison1 ,fr$]ic1 #bi1 #cb ,haz>d1 moral1 #bie ,heal+1 metaphysical1 #bej ,he>t disease1 #aaj2 impulses1 #ih ,hebrew ,sanit>y ,code1 #cjg ,h5ry ,,viii1 #aec ,h]$ity1 #afd2 & longevity1 #bie ,h]odotus1 #abf ,h]s*el1 #ae ,hobby1 #aja1 #adj ,holidays1 bank1 #abd2 9 ! 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