,,religion ,,& ,,! ,,w> ,,religion ,,& ,,! ,,w> ,,by ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,faculty ,,( ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,religion1 ,,yale ,,univ]sity ,,edit$ ,,by ,e4 ,,h]%ey ,,snea?1 ,,ph4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,illu/ration ,,new ,,hav5 ,,yale ,,univ]sity ,,press ,,london3 ,,humphrey ,,mil=d ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity ,,press ,,mdccccxviii ,,copyright1 #aiah1 ,,by ,,yale ,,univ]sity ,,press ,,publi%$ ,,on ,,! ,,f\ndation ,,e/abli%$ ,,9 ,,memory ,,( ,,james ,,wesley ,,coop] ,,( ,,! ,,class ,,( #ahfe1 ,,yale ,,college ,! pres5t volume is ! second "w publi%$ by ! ,yale ,univ]sity ,press on ! ,james ,wesley ,coop] ,memorial ,publication ,fund4 ,?is ,f\ndation 0 e/abli%$ ,m>* #cj1 #aiah1 by a gift to ,yale ,univ]sity f ,mrs4 ,ell5 ,h4 ,coop] 9 memory ( h] husb&1 ,rev4 ,james ,wesley ,coop]1 ,d4,d41 :o 0 born 9 ,new ,hav51 ,connecticut1 ,octob] #f1 #ahdb1 & di$ 9 ,new ,york ,city1 ,m>* #af1 #aiaf4 ,dr4 ,coop] 0 a memb] ( ! ,class ( #ahfe1 ,yale ,college1 & = tw5ty-five ye>s pa/or ( ! ,s\? ,congregational ,*ur* ( ,new ,brita91 ,connecticut4 ,= ?irty ye>s he 0 a corporate memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,bo>d ( ,commission]s = ,=eign ,missions & f #ahhe until ! "t ( 8 dea? 0 a ,fell[ ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 s]v+ on ! ,corporation z "o ( ! ,successors ( ! ,orig9al ,tru/ees4 ,n 9 dumb resignation1 ,we lift our h&s on high2 ,n l ! n]veless fatali/1 ,cont5t to d & die4 ,our fai? spr+s l ! eagle's1 ,t so>s to meet ! sun1 ,& cries exult+ unto ,!e1 ,o ,"l1 ,?y w be done4 ,:5 tyrant feet are trampl+ ,^u ! common weal1 ,?\ do/ n bid u b5d & wri! ,b5ea? ! iron heel2 ,9 ,?y "n we ass]t our "r ,by sword1 or tongue1 or p51 ,& e'en ! headsman's axe may fla% ,?y message unto m54 ,?y w1--x bids ! weak be /rong2 ,x bids ! /rong be j3 ,no lip to fawn1 no h& to beg1 ,no br[ to seek ! du/4 ,:]ev] man oppresses man ,b5ea? ! lib]al sun1 ,o ,"l1 be !re1 ,?9e arm made b>e1 ,?y righte\s w be done4 --,,john ,,hay4 ,,preface ,religi\s int]e/s are q z mu* involv$ 9 ! _w w> z social & political int]e/s4 ,! moral & spiritual issues are trem5d\s1 & ! problems t arise conc]n+ ! mighty hopes t make u m51--hopes t relate to ! ,k+dom ( ,god on e>?1--are su* z n only to p]plex our mo/ e>ne/ fai?1 b also to *all5ge our mo/ consecrat$ purpose4 ,x is ! s9c]e hope ( ^? :o h contribut$ to ?is volume t x may prove helpful 9 ! solution ( "s ( ^! problems4 ,e4 ,h4 ,s4 ,yale ,univ]sity1 ,augu/ #ba1 #aiah ,,cont5ts ,,page ,i4 ,moral & ,spiritual ,=ces 9 ! ,w> #aa ,*>les ,reynolds ,br[n1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,dean ( ! ,s*ool ( ,religion & ,pa/or ( ! ,univ]sity ,*ur* ,,ii4 ,god & ,hi/ory #bb ,d\glas ,clyde ,mac9to%1 ,ph4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,!ology ,,iii4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,hope 9 ,times ( ,w> #cc ,frank ,*amb]l9 ,port]1 ,ph4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,biblical ,!ology ,,iv4 ,non-,resi/ance3 ,*ri/ian or ,pagan8 #ei ,b5jam9 ,wisn] ,bacon1 ,d4,d41 ,litt4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,new ,te/am5t ,criticism & ,int]pretation ,v4 ,! ,m9i/ry & ! ,w> #hb ,h5ry ,hallam ,twe$y1 ,m4,a41 ,pr(essor ( ,practical ,!ology ,,vi4 ,! ,effect ( ! ,w> ^u ,religi\s ,education #aje ,lu!r ,allan ,weigle1 ,ph4,d41 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,*ri/ian ,nurture ,,vii4 ,=eign ,missions & ! ,w>1 ,today & ,tomorr[ #abb ,h>lan ,p4 ,bea*1 ,d4,d41 ,f4,r4,g4,s41 ,pr(essor ( ! ,!ory & ,practice ( ,missions ,,viii4 ,! ,w> & ,social ,"w #ada ,william ,bacon ,bailey1 ,ph4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,practical ,philan?ropy ,,ix4 ,! ,w> & ,*ur* ,unity #aea ,willi/on ,walk]1 ,ph4,d41 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory ,x4 ,! ,religi\s ,basis ( ,_w ,re-,organization #afa ,e4 ,h]%ey ,snea?1 ,ph4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ! ,philosophy ( ,religion & ,religi\s ,education ,i ,,moral ,,& ,,spiritual ,,=ces ,,9 ,,! ,,w> ,,*>les ,,reynolds ,,br[n ,9 "o ( our m ?\ghtful magaz9es we 7 favor$ la/ ,febru>y ) an article entitl$1 ,pet] ,sat by ! ,fire ,w>m+ ,himself4 ,x 0 a bitt]1 undiscrim9at+ arraignm5t ( ! m9i/]s & *ur*es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = _! alleg$ lack ( intellig5t1 sympa!tic int]e/ 9 ! w>4 ,x 0 writt5 by an ,engli%man :o = sev]al ye>s has be5 vacillat+ betwe5 ! m9i/ry & secul> j\rnalism1 b is n[ ! pa/or ( a small *ur* 9 nor!rn ,new ,york4 ,! vigor ( 8 lit]>y /yle 9 tr5*ant criticism 0 mat*$ by an equally vigor\s disreg>d = _m ( ! pla9 facts 9 ! case4 ,8 tone1 h[ev]1 0 l\d & confid5t1 s t ! article secur$ = itself a wide read+4 ,:at became ( ! spiritual lead]s ( ,am]ica dur+ ^? ?irty-two mon?s :5 ,europe & p>ts ( ,asia 7 pass+ ?r\gh ,geh5na8 ! writ] ( ?is article ask$ 9 scornful fa%ion4 ,& !n aft] li/+ ! enormities ( ! mad milit>y ca/e :i* heads up at ,potsdam1 he ask$ ! cl]gym5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,:y 7 y s scrupul\sly neutral1 s b5ignly dumb8 ,8 ma9 cont5tion 0 to ! effect t ! religi\s lead]s ( ?is c\ntry _h be5 altoge!r neglig5t ( _! duty 9 ! pres5t _w /ruggle1 & t ! *ur*es 7 small potatoes & few 9 a hill4 ,x has be5 reg>d$ z v good =m 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s to ca/ asp]sion ^u ! m9i/]s ( ! ,gospel4 ,:5 ! w> came m5 began to ask1 sometimes ) a sne]1 & sometimes ) a look ( pa91 ,:y did n ,*ri/ianity prev5t ! w>8 ,x nev] seem$ to occur to anyone to ask1 ,:y did n ,sci5ce prev5t ! w>8 ,no "o suppos$ t ,sci5ce w\ld or c\ld4 ,x 0 ! mo/ sci5tific nation on e>? :i* br\ght on ! w>4 ,x nev] occurr$ to anyone to ask1 ,:y did n ,big ,bus9ess1 or ! ,newspap]s1 or ! ,univ]sities prev5t ! w>8 ,no "o suppos$ t comm]ce or ! press or education c\ld av]t su* disa/]s4 ,^! useful =ms ( social en]gy are n /rong en\gh4 ,!y d n g deep en\gh 9 _! hold ^u ! lives ( m5 to curb ^? =ces ( evil :i* let loose ^u ! _w ?is frightful w>4 ,x 0 a magnific5t tribute :i* m5 paid to ! might ( spiritual =ces :5 !y ask$1 sometimes wi/fully1 & sometimes scornfully1 ,:y did n ,*ri/ianity prev5t ! w>8 ,! t]rible ev5ts ( ! la/ f\r ye>s h taught ! _w a few lessons :i* x w n soon =get4 ,!y h %[n u ! utt] impot5ce ( c]ta9 =ces 9 :i* "s %ortsight$ p 7 incl9$ to put _! :ole tru/3 ,! little toy gods ( ! ,amorites--,evolution1 ) a capital ,e1 n z ! designation ( a me?od :i* all intellig5t p recognize1 b z a k9d ( home-made deity op]at+ on its own behalf6 ,! ,zeitgei/1 ! ,_s ( ! ,age1 all 9 capitals6 ,! ,cosmic ,urge1 :atev] t pret5ti\s phrase may mean 9 ! m\?s ( ^? :o use x 9 gr&iloqu5t fa%ion6 ,! ,/ream ( ,progress1 ! idea t !re are c]ta9 resid5t =ces 9 ! physical ord] itself :i* make inevitably = human well-be+ & advance q ap>t f any ?\ght ( ,god6 ,all ^! h %[n !mselves no m able to safegu>d ! welf>e ( society ?an s _m /one images4 ,!y broke d[n utt]ly 9 ! pres5ce ( ^? =ces ( evil :i* n[ m5ace ! v fabric ( civilization4 ,! =ces ( self-int]e/ unhall[$ & undirect$ by any f9] =ms ( spiritual en]gy h cov]$ a :ole cont95t ) grief & pa94 ,!y h writt5 a mo/ impressive comm5t>y ^u t ^w ( ! anci5t prophet1 ,! wick$ %all be turn$ into hell1 & all ! nations t =get ,god4 ,m5 are say+ on all sides t unless hope is to be f\nd 9 religion1 9 ! action ( ! _s ( ! ,liv+ ,god ^u ! lives ( m51 !n hope !re is none4 ,:at o!r gu>antee h we t ! gre$ & ! lu/1 ! hatr$ & ! ambition ( wrong-he>t$ m5 may n aga9 wreck ! hopes ( ! race6 ,b /ill t "q presses = an answ]--,:y did n ^! spiritual =ces = :i* ,*ri/ianity /&s prev5t ! w>8 ,i h my own idea ab\t t4 ,x 0 because we did n h en\gh ( ,*ri/ianity on h& 9 ^? fateful summ] days ( #aiad1 & :at we _h 0 n always ( ! "r sort4 ,9 c]ta9 c\ntries ! *ur*es _h be5 emphasiz+ ! p]sonal & private virtues ( sobriety1 *a/ity1 k9dl9ess & ! l2 !y _h be5 prep>+ ! s\ls ( m5 = resid5ce 9 a bless$ ,h]eaft]4 ,b !y _h n giv5 adequate att5tion to ! organiz$ life ( m5 9 political & economic relations4 ,!y _h n suffici5tly exalt$ ! weighti] matt]s ( ju/ice1 m]cy & tru? 9 ! social organism4 ,^! ?+s !y ought to h done1 & n to h left ! o!r undone4 ,! f\nd] ( our fai? 9 ! fir/ public address he gave !re 9 ! synagogue at ,naz>e? /ruck ! social note cle>ly & firmly4 ,! ,_s ( ! ,"l is ^u me because he ha? ano9t$ me to prea* good tid+s to ! poor4 ,he ha? s5t me to b9d up ! brok5-he>t$1 to prea* deliv]ance to ! captives1 to set at lib]ty !m t are bruis$1 & to proclaim--9 all ! high places ( ! organiz$ life ( ! race--! acceptable ye> ( ! ,"l4 ,?is 0 ! plat=m on :i* he /ood4 ,?is indicat$ ! _s & me?od ( 8 mission4 ,organiz$ & corporate righte\sness 0 to be an ess5tial elem5t 9 ! ,gospel ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,! lead]s ( our ,*ri/ian fai? %\ld h be5 voic+ t same dem& = social righte\sness all ! way f ,b]l9 to ,bagdad1 & f ,london to ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,! only ,*ri/ianity :i* c av]t simil> disa/] 9 ! future is t ,*ri/ianity :i*1 l ! ,apo/les ( old1 goes ev]y:]e1 prea*+ & practis+ ! ,gospel ( ! ,k+dom1 ! sway & rule ( ! ,div9e ,_s 9 all ! affairs ( m54 ,x 0 highly significant1 h[ev]1 t ! "o nation 9 ,europe :i* _h gone f>!/ t[>d an a!i/ic mat]ialism1 t[>d a philosophy ( =ce1 a complete reliance ^u physical effici5cy & m5tal clev]ness q ap>t f any moral consid]ations1 t[>d a flat indiff]5ce to all ^? manife/ations ( ! religi\s _s :i* are f\nd 9 public wor%ip1 9 mission>y ef=t1 & 9 ! cultivation ( a humble1 dev\t _s--x 0 ! nation :i* _h gone f>!/ 9 t direction :i* did m ?an any o!r nation to br+ on ! w>4 ,&1 conv]sely1 x 0 t nation :i* _h gone f>!r ?an any o!r nation 9 ,europe t[>d mak+ ! religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/ a p[] = good 9 public & 9 private life :i* did m ?an any o!r s+le nation 9 ^? fateful ,july days to av]t ! w>1 & :5 w> came x 0 t same nation :i* did m ?an any o!r nation to resi/ ! encroa*m5ts ( lawlessness & crime z we h se5 !m 9 ,belgium & 9 nor!rn ,france4 ,we h _h abundant reason to ?ank ,god = ! ,*ri/ianity !re 0 9 ! lives ( su* m5 z ,h]b]t ,h4 ,asqui?1 ,ar?ur ,j4 ,balf\r1 & ,david ,lloyd ,george1 & 9 ! lives ( ! brave m5 & wom5 :o h nobly su/a9$ !m 9 _! righte\s cont5tion4 ,we c\ld only h wi%$ t ! _w _h be5 possess$ ( a hundr$ times z mu* ( t sort ( ,*ri/ianity2 t w\ld h prev5t$ ! w>4 ,& :5 w> came ^! spiritual =ces /ill _h some?+ to say = !mselves4 ,*ri/ianity _h be5 press+ home ^u ! he>ts ( m5 ^? m vital pr9ciples until n9e-t5?s ( all ! e>? 0 a%am$ ( ! w>4 ,n a s+le nation 0 will+ to /& up & accept responsibility = br++ x on--n ev5 ,g]many4 ,t milit>y ca/e 9 ,potsdam has tri$ by all mann] ( intellectual %uffl+ to save its face by seek+ to make x appe> to its own p t ! w> 0 "o ( self-def5se ?ru/ ^u !m by unscrupul\s enemies4 ,! claim 0 s absurd t ! :ole _w laugh$ x to scorn1 ev5 be=e ! /rik+ revelations 7 made by ,pr9ce ,li*n[sky1 ! ,g]man ambassador at ,london 9 ! summ] ( #aiad4 ,! ef=t did1 h[ev]1 s]ve to make pla9 ! fact t ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t has n entirely lo/ ! p[] ( be+ a%am$ ( itself4 ,"o hundr$ ye>s ago x 0 n s4 ,! ,napoleonic w>s dragg$ out _! we>y l5g? = tw5ty-two sad ye>s1 b x nev] occurr$ to ,napoleon or to ,france to apologize = ^? w>s :i* 71 = ! mo/ "p1 frankly w>s ( aggression & conque/4 ,w> 0 tak5 z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,x 0 co/ly1 irrational1 inhuman1 !n z x is n[1 b x did n h array$ aga9/ x ! moral s5se ( ! race z t moral s5se has come to be array$ aga9/ ?is me?od ( settl+ int]national difficulties 9 ?is tw5tie? c5tury4 ,9 ^! days w> is look$ ^u by all "r-m9d$ nations z ! devil's own bus9ess1 only to be accept$ by "r-m9d$ nations z a la/ dire necessity :5 ?ru/ ^u !m by gov]nm5ts :i* scruple n at ei!r honor or "r4 ,x is some?+ = ! spiritual =ces ( e>? to h accompli%$ t4 ,moreov]1 :5 ! w> came nev] be=e 9 all its hi/ory _h ! _w se5 s mu* done 9 ! way ( humane s]vice4 ,x has be5 done to relieve ! pa9 ( w\nd$ soldi]s & to meet ! necessities ( ^? helpless p ^: homes h be5 de/roy$ by ! ravages ( w>4 ,x has all be5 done 9 ! "n ( ! ,r$ ,cross--! "n is significant1 z is ! _s beh9d x4 ,x is ! fl[]+ out1 n ( ,buddhism or ,mohamm$anism1 n ( "s fancy br& ( a!ism or "s philosophy ( =ce--m5 d n ga!r grapes ( ?orns nor figs f ?i/les4 ,x is ! fl[]+ out ( ! religion ( him :o di$ = m5 ^u a cross4 ,! p ( ?is c\ntry alone came =w>d & 9 a s+le week by volunt>y contributions gave "o hundr$ millions ( doll>s = ?is humane s]vice4 ,!n )9 less ?an a ye> ! same p contribut$ a fur!r fund ( "o hundr$ & sev5ty millions ( doll>s = ! relief ( w\nd$ soldi]s & = ! relief ( /rick5 p 9 ,belgium & ,pol&1 9 ,s]bia & ,arm5ia1 ^: names we d n "k1 ^: languages we _c speak1 b ^: suff]+s we h made our own 9 w>me/ sympa?y4 ,x 0 ! response ( a nation to ! words ( its ,ma/]--,i 0 hungry & ye f$ me4 ,i 0 nak$ & ye clo!d me4 ,i 0 sick & 9 prison & ye visit$ me4 ,i 0 a /rang] & ye took me 94 ,x is some?+ = ! spiritual =ces to h ?us en?ron$ ! _s ( humane s]vice 9 ! he>ts ( m54 ,m ?an t1 nev] be=e 9 milit>y hi/ory has s mu* be5 done to safegu>d ! moral welf>e ( ! "y m5 :o h be5 call$ to ! colors4 ,! (fic]s ( our own army & ( ^? armies ) :om we are alli$ h by p]sonal example & by public utt]ance /ruck a cle>1 firm note = sobriety & clean liv+1 :i* _c be mat*$ 9 ! hi/ory ( any o!r w>4 ,! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association by its "w = ! soldi]s has leap$ at a b\nd into a place ( national & int]national significance4 ,& ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association is simply ! ,*ri/ian *ur* function+ 9 a p>ticul> way4 ,its honor$ head1 ,john ,r4 ,mott1 0 conv]t$ 9 & is n[ a memb] ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,its secret>ies & o!r work]s are drawn1 all ( !m1 f ! memb]%ip ( our *ur*es4 ,& ! money :i* makes possible its _w-wide activities is giv5 ma9ly by ! p ( ! *ur*es4 ,! p ( ?is c\ntry 7 ask$ = ?irty-five millions ( doll>s1 & 9 a s+le week !y ov]subscrib$ ! reque/1 giv+ fifty millions ( doll>s to c>ry on ?is f9e =m ( ,*ri/ian ef=t4 ,x 0 ! act ( a nation say+ to ! "y m5 "u arms1 ,fight y\r good fight b keep y\r fai?1 & f9i% y\r c\rse ) honor1 t !re may be laid up = e man ( y a cr[n ( rejoic+4 ,& m ?an t1 ! spiritual =ces at "w 9 ?is broad l& h kept ! motives ( our c\ntry high & f9e4 ,we h n ent]$ into ?is w> ) any selfi% desire = conque/--z ,god kn[s our he>ts1 we d n covet an acre ( t]ritory belong+ to any o!r p[] on e>?4 ,we h n ent]$ ?is w> ) any sordid desire = mat]ial ga94 ,we 7 already becom+ disgracefully ri* 9 ! manufacture ( munitions & 9 furni%+ supplies to ! bellig]5t nations4 ,if !y c\ld h f\ght x ?r\gh )\t our help1 x w\ld h be5 money 9 our purse to h /ay$ out--z x is1 x w co/ u no "o c say h[ _m billions ( doll>s4 ,we h n ent]$ ?is w> 9 any _s ( t\*9ess because our national honor has be5 (f5d$--x has be5 (f5d$ mo/ griev\sly1 b we are too /rong & too sane to plunge a :ole c\ntry into w> = t4 ,we are n und]tak+ to puni% ,g]many1 greatly z we believe ! pres5t gov]nm5t ( ,g]many ne$s puni%+4 ,we rememb] :o x 0 :o said1 ,v5geance is m9e4 ,i w repay1 sai? ! ,"l1 & we are cont5t to leave ! matt] ( p5alty 9 8 p[]ful h&s4 ,we are n und]tak+ to dictate to ! ,g]man p :at sort ( gov]nm5t !y %\ld h4 ,we are will+ !y %\ld h any sort ( gov]nm5t !y l1 s long z !y keep x = home consumption4 ,we believe "h t all gov]nm5ts d]ive _! j p[]s f ! cons5t ( ! gov]n$4 ,we confess to a frank pref]5ce = ! me?ods ( democracy1 & we c\ld wi% no happi] lot = any l& ?an to live "u ! reign ( ! common p4 ,we l to rememb] t 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #ahae1 ,great ,brita9 & h] ,allies put a c]ta9 isl& on ! map--!y put ! isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a on ! map by bani%+ to t isl& ! di/urb] ( ! peace ( ,europe4 ,& if 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #aiai ! ,unit$ ,/ates & h] ,allies %\ld 9 simil> fa%ion put "s o!r isl& on ! map by bani%+ to t isl& ! pres5t di/urb] ( ! peace ( ,europe1 n9e-t5?s ( all ! human race w\ld rise up & ?ank ,god4 ,we ent]$ ^u ?is w> because we 7 n will+ to /& by & all[ o!r nations to be crippl$ & brok5 9 ! resi/ance !y 7 (f]+ to lawlessness & crime1 & 9 ! def5se !y 7 mak+ = ^? pr9ciples ( ju/ice & fre$om :i* are ! glory ( our own national hi/ory4 ,& s we h come =w>d to d our "p & to fill up t :i* is lack+ 9 ! sacrifices :i* o!r nations h be5 mak+ = ! sake ( pr9ciple4 ,z ,i move ab\t among my fell[ citiz5s1 nor?1 s\?1 ea/ & we/1 ^! are ! que/ions :i* ,i f9d engag+ _! m9ds3 ,is might to be all[$ to usurp ! place ( "r1 or are we "h to see to x t 9 ! long run "r is ! only might8 ,is int]national good fai? only an empty phrase1 or is x a magnific5t reality 9 ! moral _w to be upheld at any co/8 ,is t body ( usages & agreem5ts sl[ly built up by c5turies ( ef=t1 :i* con/itutes our int]national law1 to be trampl$ "u foot by any nation = ! sake ( "s imm$iate advantage1 or is x meant to be obey$8 ,is ! :ole _w to be p]man5tly at ! m]cy ( any milit>y ca/e :i* may und]take to impose its w ^u ! re/ ( mank9d by ! practice ( frightfulness1 or is !re possible "s su* ,_w ,league ( ,nations z %all h bo? ! m9d & ! p[] to keep ! peace & good ord] ( ! _w8 ,^! are moral que/ions4 ,!y are religi\s que/ions1 :]e !re is a w ( ,god to be asc]ta9$ & realiz$4 ,& because our p h vision = ! full recognition ( ! place spiritual =ces h 9 ! mak+ ( hi/ory1 ?is /ruggle enli/s ! complete moral support ( ! nation4 ,x 0 ! moral idealism ( ! w> :i* br\ght ,great ,brita9 & all h] di/ant colonies promptly into l9e ! mom5t ! moral quality ( ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t /ood reveal$ 9 all its hide\sness by its outrage ^u ,belgium4 ,x 0 ! moral passion ( ,brita9 :i* enabl$ h] to raise by volunt>y enli/m5t an army ( m ?an five millions ( m54 ,x 0 ! moral idealism ( ! w> :i* br\ght all sections ( our own c\ntry /rongly to ! support ( ! ,presid5t :5 ! fact 0 made pla9 t x 0 a fight = ! "r ( free peoples to live & move & h _! be+ 9 honor4 ,x 0 ! moral idealism ( ! w> :i* br\ght ! *oice/ y\? ( our l&1 ! sons ( good =tune & ! sons ( toil1 ! "y m5 ( ! colleges & ! "y m5 less privileg$1 to /& %\ld] to %\ld] 9 ?is /ruggle = righte\sness4 ,we h se5 x on ! ,campus "h at ,yale1 z o!r m5 h se5 x 9 all ! colleges & univ]sities ( ! l&4 ,! _s ( our y\? has be5 nobly express$ 9 ^? l9es on ,! ,spires ( ,ox=d3 ,i saw ! spires ( ,ox=d ,z ,i 0 pass+ by1 ,! gray spires ( ,ox=d ,aga9/ ! pe>l-gray sky2 ,my he>t 0 ) ! ,ox=d m5 ,:o w5t abroad to die4 ,! ye>s g fa/ 9 ,ox=d1 ,! gold5 ye>s & gay4 ,! ho>y colleges look d[n ,on c>eless boys at play2 ,b :5 ! bugles s\nd$ w> ,!y put _! games away4 ,!y left ! peaceful riv]1 ,! cricket field1 ! quad1 ,! %av5 lawns ( ,ox=d ,to seek a bloody sod2 ,!y gave _! m]ry y\? away ,= c\ntry & = ,god4 ,god re/ y happy1 g5tlem51 ,:o laid y\r good lives d[n1 ,:o took ! khaki & ! gun ,in/ead ( cap & g[n4 ,god br+ y to a fair] place ,?an ev5 ,ox=d t[n4 ,x 0 a great ,*ri/ian /atesman1 x 0 ,william ,ew>t ,glad/one1 prime m9i/] ( ,great ,brita91 :o said m ?an ?irty ye>s ago1 ,! greate/ triumph ( ! tw5tie? c5tury w be ! en?ronem5t ( ! idea ( public "r z ! gov]n+ idea 9 ! affairs ( ,europe4 ,we are "h ?is day to assi/ ) ! la/ ounce ( our /r5g? & ) ! full might ( our moral purpose 9 ! en?ronem5t & ! coronation ( t idea ( public "r z ! gov]n+ idea 9 ! affairs ( ! :ole _w4 ,! moral values :i* are at /ake 9 all ?is national & int]national action h be5 made s cle> 9 ! fi]ce r$ light :i* has beat ^u ! _w t ! v consci5ce ( ! c\ntry has put on khaki4 ,! moral s5se ( ! :ole nation has become militant4 ,! brave m5 & wom5 ( ?is l& are work+ & fight+ = human bett]m5t ) _! eyes ^u t social ord] :i* ha? f\ndations ^: build] & mak] is ,god4 ,& because we feel t our cause is j1 we feel 9 our arms & 9 our he>ts1 ea* man ( u1 ! /r5g? ( t54 ,may we n believe t ?is c\ntry1 /rong & brave1 g5]\s & hopeful1 is call$ ( ,god to be 9 its own way a ,messianic nation 9 ^: mighty unfold+ life all ! nations ( ! e>? may be bless$8 ,he> ^! words ( an anci5t prophet & make !m y\r own6 ,:at p has ,god s nigh unto !m z ! ,"l our ,god is 9 all ?+s t we call ^u ,him =8 ,has ,god assay$ to take him a nation f ! mid/ ( ano!r nation by signs1 by wond]s & by w>1 z ! ,"l ha? done = y8 ,did ev] a p he> ! ,voice ( ,god speak+ out ( ! mid/ ( ! fire z ?\ ha/ he>d8 ,:at nation has /atutes & judgm5ts s righte\s z ! law :i* ,i set be=e y ?is day8 ,keep !re=e & d !m1 = ?is is y\r wisdom & y\r und]/&+ among ! nations4 ,x is = ?is c\ntry to keep its motives high & f9e1 to set its affections ^u ^? pr9ciples ( action :i* are above ! dead level ( self-int]e/1 & to s be> itself 9 ! s]vice ( ! high] civilization t 9 its purposes & me?ods all ! nations ( ! e>? may be bless$4 ,o beautiful my c\ntry1 ours once m1 ,:at 7 our lives )\t !e1 ,:at all our lives to save !e6 ,we reek n :at we give !e1 ,we w n d>e to d\bt !e1 ,b ask :atev] else & we w d>e4 ,,ii ,,god ,,& ,,hi/ory ,,d\glas ,,clyde ,,mac9to% ,mo/ urg5t among ! religi\s problems ( ! day is ! "q z to ! relation ( ,god to ! ev5ts ( curr5t hi/ory4 ,z 0 to be expect$1 _m errone\s notions are preval5t conc]n+ div9e provid5ce & ! pres5t w>4 ,"s ( ^! errors are ow+ to intellectual confusion2 o!rs1 h[ev]1 impress "o z due to an almo/ wilful p]v]sion ( ! impulses ( religi\s fai?4 ,9 any case1 mo/ conspicu\s among ! errone\s doctr9es ( ! day ) ref]5ce to div9e provid5ce is t voic$ by ! ,g]man ,emp]or1 9 speak+ ( ! ,teutonic triumph ov] disorganiz$ ,russia4 ,8 words are report$ z foll[s3 ,! complete victory fills me ) gratitude4 ,x p]mits u to live aga9 "o ( ^? great mom5ts 9 :i* we c rev]5tly admire ,god's h& 9 hi/ory4 ,:at turn ev5ts h tak5 is by ! disposition ( ,god4 ,"o c\ld sc>cely be blam$ = inf]r+ t ! ,kais] imag9es1 or affects to believe1 t ! ,almighty has ent]$ into a favor$-nation treaty ( "s sort ) ,g]many4 ,b ev5 ?is w\ld seem to fall %ort ( :at is claim$4 ,we quote fur!r f ! same !ological au?ority4 ,! ye> #aiag ) its great battles has prov$1 he ass]ts1 ) almo/ incr$ible simple-m9d$ness1 t ! ,g]man p has 9 ! ,"l ( ,creation above an unconditional & av[$ ally on :om x c absolutely rely4 ,?is curi\s rev]sion to religi\s tribalism 9 ! case ( ! ,g]man ,emp]or is n )\t its p>allel 9 ! belief ( 8 subjects4 ,assidu\sly taught1 z !y h be51 t !y are fight+ a ju/ifi$ def5sive w>1 & pray+1 z !y h be51 = victory ov] _! enemies1 _! conviction has come to be1 pretty g5]ally1 :at a ,g]man-,am]ican 9 ! e>ly days ( ! w> express$ 9 ^! words1 ,if ,g]many doesn't w9 ?is w>1 !re is no ,god6 ,well1 9 view ( :at ! _w kn[s z to ! causation & ! conduct ( ?is w> on ! "p ( ,g]many1 ! only answ] s prepo/]\s a doctr9e des]ves is t giv5 by ex-,presid5t ,taft1 ,g]many has mi/ak5 ! devil = ,god6 ,b ! ,g]mans are n ! only ones :o are *]i%+ mi/ak5 notions z to ! provid5ce ( ,god 9 human affairs4 ,we & our ,allies reject ! idea ( a national ,god1 & any notion ( ! ,"l ( ,creation be+ our unconditional ally4 ,! morally p]fect ,god is too j & imp>tial to h any favorites among ! nations1 :e!r ,jewi%1 or ,g]man1 or ,briti%1 or ,am]ican4 ,might does n make "r1 we "k2 & no m is might an infallible index to ,god's w4 ,god is n necess>ily on ! side ( ! heavie/ battalions4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! true ,god1 z ! ,god ( righte\sness1 mu/ be1 we feel sure1 on ! side ( "r & ju/ice1 :i*ev] side t may be4 ,be+ confid5t1 !re=e1 ( ! ju/ice ( our cause1 we feel t we h ! be/ ( reasons = believ+ t we are fight+ on ! side ( ,god1 z well z = ! true well-be+ ( humanity4 ,s f>1 good2 b _m among u proce$ to put two & two toge!r & f9d t !y make five4 ,if we are on ! side ( human rights & ! w ( ,god1 & if ,god is suffici5t = our religi\s ne$s1 is x n cle> t we may be absolutely c]ta9 ( w9n+ ! w>1 :atev] tempor>y rev]ses may h to be enc\nt]$8 ,moreov]1 especially s9ce we h _h our days ( pray] = victory1 are we n entitl$ to s+1 ,!n conqu] we mu/1 = our cause x is j1 ,& ?is be our motto1 ,9 ,god is our tru/8 ,inde$1 s satisfi$ are we ) ! logic ( our position t multitudes ( u w\ld agree ) ! s5tim5t express$ by a ,briti%-,am]ican 9 ! e>ly days ( ! w>1 ,if ,g]many w9s ?is w>1 !re is no ,god4 ,b !re are reasons = d\bt+ ! correctness ( ?is view4 ,"r makes ,god's w1 surely en\gh2 b is x c]ta9 t ! side ^: cause is j w w9 ! w>1 simply because x is ! side ( "r & ( ,god8 ,ultimately1 we may be sure1 "r mu/ prevail1 = wrong is n ! sort ( ?+ t c p]man5tly succe$2 x conta9s )9 itself ! g]ms ( its own ultimate de/ruction4 ,b no?+ 9 hi/ory c be sur] ?an t ?is ultimate judgm5t ^u evil does n necess>ily involve ! defeat ( all unju/ifi$ milit>y und]tak+s4 ,! side ) ! great] moral ju/ification has n always won its battles1 nor ev5 its w>s4 ,x is n en\gh to h ju/ice on our side2 we mu/ use our might on ! side ( "r4 ,"r has to be work$ =1 & sometimes x has to be f\ght =4 ,t is ! k9d ( _w t--n un=tunately = our developm5t1 probably--we are liv+ 94 ,& ! fight+ is no %am battle4 ,its issue is n pr$et]m9$4 ,x is be+ decid$ :ile ! fight+ is go+ on4 ,moreov]1 ) ref]5ce to pray] z a milit>y factor1 x is only fair to note t 9 ! pres5t w> _m s9c]e & believ+ pray]s = victory h be5 (f]$ on bo? sides4 ,x is n int5d$ to d5y t religion ( a c]ta9 sort is an important milit>y factor2 s9c]e & believ+ pray] = a cause t is reg>d$ z sacr$ & j und\bt$ly helps morale1 bo? 9 ! army & ?r\gh\t ! nation4 ,b x is a factor :i* 9 ?is w> has op]at$ on bo? sides4 ,man has ! capacity = misus+ n only physical1 b ev5 spiritual =ces4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 :5 pray] & religi\s fai? enc\rage an easy-go+ attitude1 & are ?us made to "s ext5t a sub/itute = ef=t1 su* pray] & fai? _c b prove a s]i\s milit>y h9drance1 no matt] h[ j ! cause may be t !y are design$ to support4 ,!y may ev5 conceivably make en\gh ( a diff]5ce on ! wrong side to lead to ! defeat ( righte\sness4 ,^! notions z to ,god's provid5ce 9 w>1 :i* we h criticiz$ z manife/ly mi/ak5 & dang]\sly mislead+1 are symptomatic ( confus$ & muddy ?9k+ on ! :ole subject ( ! provid5ce ( ,god 9 human hi/ory4 ,h[ does ,god secure 8 adequate provid5tial control ( ! c\rse ( hi/ory8 ,"o !ory is t he has secur$ x by hav+ absolutely pr$et]m9$ f ! beg9n+ all ev5ts ( nature & hi/ory1 s t all process is ! simple unfold+ ( :at has be5 et]nally decre$4 ,!re are ! /ronge/ e?ical & religi\s reasons = refus+ to accept ?is unprov$ & unprovable dogma4 ,on ! "o h&1 x w\ld mean t man's consci\sness ( free ag5cy & moral responsibility w\ld h to be reg>d$ z q illusory1 s9ce :at has be5 decid$ & made inevitable be=e man's life began _c h be5 orig9at$ by man himself4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ?is pr$e/9ation doctr9e w\ld mean t ,god %\ld be reg>d$ z ! real & responsible cause ( all evil1 includ+ :at we call human s94 ,no su* ,god w\ld be moral en\gh to be tru/wor?y or des]v+ ( human adoration4 ,ano!r !ory z to h[ ,god secures 8 adequate provid5tial control ( ! c\rse ( ev5ts is t x is by v>i\s sorts ( arbitr>y or uncondition$ int]v5tions 9 ext]nal nature1 z well z 9 human life1 9 ord] to realize ! ends he may desire to accompli% f "t to "t4 ,x has (t5 be5 sugge/$1 = in/ance1 t a miracle ( ?is sort took place at ! ,m>ne1 prev5t+ ! ,g]man entry into ,p>is4 ,b ?is !ory is op5 to ! objection t x raises ?ree unansw]able que/ions4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 h[ c we be sure t su* int]v5tions h tak5 place1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ext]nal _w8 ,h[ d y suppose x w ev] be e/abli%$ suffici5tly = confid5t rational belief1 t only by special miracle 7 ! ,g]man armies turn$ back f ,p>is 9 #aiad8 ,9 ! second place1 if su* special miracul\s int]v5tions d take place = ! sake ( prev5t+ evil1 :y d !y n take place (t5]1 especially 9 ^! times ( unprec$5t$ disa/] to human life8 ,a miracle l t ( ! ,m>ne1 su* z w\ld h turn$ ! ,turks back f ! helpless ,arm5ians1 w\ld h be5 mu* appreciat$4 ,b1 = a ?ird "q1 if su* miracles 7 to take place z (t5 z ?is !ory ( provid5ce w\ld seem to call =1 :at w\ld become ( ! ord] ( nature1 & h[ c\ld man le>n :at to expect1 or h[ to adju/ himself to 8 environm5t8 ,z aga9/ ^! !ories ( absolute pr$et]m9ation & arbitr>y int]v5tion1 we may po9t out t ,god secures 8 adequate provid5tial control ( ! c\rse ( hi/ory 9 two pr9cipal ways1 viz41 by en\gh pr$et]m9ation ( ev5ts to give man a dep5dable univ]se to live 9 & le>n f1 & by en\gh int]v5tion to admit ( a response to man's ne$ ( ! religi\s exp]i5ce ( salvation1 t is1 ( be+ inw>dly or spiritually prep>$ to meet 9 ! "r way & ) triumphant _s ! v wor/ t ! future may br+4 ,! pr$et]m9$ ord] ( ! laws ( nature & m9d exhibits ! g5]al provid5ce ( ,god4 ,by means ( ?is ord]1 or 9 ! light ( consequ5ces1 ,god is tea*+ man bo? sci5ce & morality1 t is1 h[ to adapt means to ! realization ( ends1 & :at ideals & pr9ciples ( action mu/ be employ$ if ! mo/ desirable results are to be obta9$4 ,! int]v5tion en\gh ( :i* we spoke--if inde$ x is to be call$ int]v5tion--or1 9 o!r words1 ! response ( ! div9e ,reality to ! "r religi\s attitude on ! "p ( man1 is an exhibition ( ! special provid5ce ( ,god4 ,:5 "o has f\nd ! "r relation to ,god & ga9$ access to ! div9e p[] = ! inn] life1 "o is virtually prep>$ = :atev] c happ5 to him4 ,b1 z we h indicat$1 8 prep>$ness is prim>ily inn]1 spiritual4 ,he is 9 a position to meet dang] ) moral c\rage1 to ga9 ! victory ov] temptation2 to make ! mo/ ( opportunities = s]vice2 to endure h>d%ip1 pa9 & privation1 z a good soldi]1 ) pati5ce & *e]fulness2 to face dea?--8 own or t ( o!rs--& :atev] !re may be aft] dea?1 ) fai? & equanimity4 ,!re are two possible ways1 !n1 9 :i* ,god may ex]cise 8 provid5ce 9 ! ev5ts ( human hi/ory4 ,!re is 8 %ort] & pref]r$ me?od1 & 8 long] & m r\ndab\t me?od4 ,if ! individuals conc]n$ come into ! "r relation to ,god1 !re is ! be/ possible gu>antee t !y w be made ready = all !re may be = !m to d & to exp]i5ce1 & ?us conditions w be mo/ favorable = ! spe$y realization ( ! w ( ,god4 ,b if ?is %ort]1 pref]r$ me?od _c be employ$1 because m5 fail to rise to ! occasion z !y might if !y w\ld rightly relate !mselves to ,god1 ! div9e provid5ce w /ill be ex]cis$1 al?\gh necess>ily 9 ! less desirable1 m r\ndab\t way4 ,god w let man *oose ! wrong way1 ?r\gh ?\ghtlessness or wilfulness1 & !n let him take ! bitt] consequ5ces ( failure1 t he may f9ally le>n to gu>d aga9/ simil> mi/akes & faults 9 ! future4 ,let u n[ return to ! m p>ticul> "q ( ! relation ( ! provid5ce ( ,god to ! pres5t w>4 ,be=e discuss+ aga9 ! "q ) :i* we />t$1 viz41 z to ! f9al outcome ( ! conflict1 we may deal ) "s o!r aspects ( ! problem4 ,9 ! light ( :at has be5 said ( ! two possible me?ods ( div9e provid5ce1 x may be d5i$ t ! w> 0 provid5tially caus$ by ,god 9 ord] to curb o!r evils1 su* z s(tness & idl5ess1 or ! selfi% pursuit ( weal? & pleasure1 or drunk5ness & vice1 or ?\ghtlessness & irreligion4 ,x is true en\gh t 9 ! face ( w> conditions "s ( ^! evils h be5 decreas$1 & ! m>tial qualities ( self-sacrific+ c\rage & =titude h be5 /imulat$4 ,b x is notori\sly true t ! adv5t ( w> introduces a ho/ ( evils1 9 "s cases necess>ily1 9 o!rs almo/ z inevitably4 ,drunk5ness t5ds to increase greatly1 unless /]n measures are tak5 = its repression4 ,vice1 ) ! result+ transmissible diseases1 ord9>ily becomes mu* m preval5t4 ,hatr$1 cruelty1 & ev5 ! mo/ fi5di% brutality are giv5 ample opportunity to develop1 & 9 _m in/ances !y become relatively fix$ attitudes & attributes ( "*4 ,s f> f ! biologically fitte/ t5d+ to survive1 "u mod]n w> conditions ^! are ! v ones :o1 = ! mo/ "p & to ! incalculable detrim5t ( ! future ( ! race1 are kill$ (f1 ev5 grant+ t ( ^? :o are fit en\gh to get to ! front1 ! weake/ are ^? :o h ! poore/ *ance ( survival4 ,& f9ally1 :5 ! /ress ( w> conditions becomes acute1 innum]able ent]prises = social bett]m5t are con/ra9$ to be giv5 up1 at lea/ = ! "t be+4 ,9 view1 !n1 ( all ?is1 n to dwell ^u ! unspeakable suff]+1 physical & m5tal1 on ! "p n only ( combatants1 b ( noncombatants z well1 & consid]+ ! m]ely problematical nature ( ! good to :i* ! crisis involv$ 9 a /ate ( w> may prove a /imulus1 x mu/ be reg>d$ z incr$ible t a ,god good en\gh & wise en\gh to be wor?y ( absolute dep5d5ce & wor%ip c\ld h ord]$ s /up5d\s a cata/rophe z a possible means ( human salvation4 ,nei!r is x reasonable to suppose t ,god is prolong+ ! w>1 9 ord] t "s social evils1 su* z drunk5ness1 may be eradicat$ be=e victory is f9ally secur$4 ,?is might1 p]haps1 be ! outcome1 if ! w> 7 greatly prolong$2 b x c\ld n be at all c]ta9 be=eh& t any su* improvem5t w\ld be p]man5t en\gh to (fset ! evils involv$ 9 ! cont9uation ( ! w>4 ,we _c suppose anyone :o 0 wise en\gh & good en\gh to be ,god w\ld be s f> bel[ our be/ human /&>ds z to w ei!r ! exi/5ce or ! cont9uation ( ! w> z a :ole1 ) all its att5dant evils1 9 ord] t f9al good might ab\nd4 ,any ,god :o might be ?\ght ( z do+ s w\ld be a false ,god2 8 condemnation w\ld be j4 ,und]/&+1 !n1 t 9 s f> z human hatr$1 selfi%ness & /upidity h be5 factors 9 lead+ to ! w>1 x has be5 orig9at$1 n by ! w or 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god1 b aga9/ 8 w & provid5ce2 und]/&+ also t 9 s f> z x has be5 prolong$ by human ineffici5cy or /upidity1 or by ! effici5cy ( evil wills1 or ( wills 9 ! s]vice ( wrong1 its cont9uation has n be5 9 accordance ) b 9 opposition to 8 w & provid5ce1 let u turn to ! m positive aspect ( ! div9e provid5ce 9 connection ) ! w>4 ,x may be said to beg9 )1 t 9 s f> z go+ into ?is w> has be5 correctly judg$ by any p>ty to x to be ! necess>y alt]native to national p]fidy1 or ignoble s]vitude1 or any o!r evil great] ?an ^? involv$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! ordeal ( w>1 & 9 s f> z ! task has be5 accept$ z a solemn duty & ent]$ ^u 9 brave & self-sacrific+ _s1 ! act ( go+ to w> is to be reg>d$ z 9 accord ) ! w ( ,god4 ,inde$1 if we may reg>d ! div9e _s z imman5t :]e we f9d ! div9e qualities pres5t 9 human life1 we may g fur!r & say t su* righte\s p>ticipation 9 ! w> is ! "w ( ,god )9 ! s\l ( man1 fight+ aga9/ ! =ces ( evil4 ,moreov]1 9 s f> z ! w> is prolong$ by ! =titude ( m5 ( good int5tions & _! fidelity to a j cause1 ! w> may simil>ly be said to be prolong$ 9 accord ) ! w & ev5 by ! "w ( ,god 9 & ?r\gh ! good w & "w ( m54 ,b ( provid5ce 9 relation to ! w> z a :ole1 x c only be said t man's evil *oice has compell$ ,god to use ! long1 r\ndab\t me?od4 ,x is ! second be/ me?od1 al?\gh ! be/ possible "u ! circum/ances4 ,! s9ful *oices ( m5 & nations 7 n1 ( c\rse1 div9ely pr$et]m9$4 ,:at has be5 div9ely pr$et]m9$1 we may well believe1 is ! law-abid+ ord] ( nature & ( individual & social m9d1 accord+ to :i* ! disa/]s & suff]+s incid5tal to w> are ! inevitable consequ5ces ( c]ta9 =ms ( individual & corporate wrong do+4 ,9 ?is r\ndab\t way c]ta9 re=ms may be provid5tially =c$ ^u ! nations by ! w>4 ,! evil consequ5ces ( c]ta9 =m] evils t5d to be m acutely felt "u ! /ra9 & /ress ( sev]e & prolong$ w>f>e4 ,let u suppose t 9 ord] to w9 ! w> we & our ,allies may yet f9d x necess>y to take dra/ic /eps to eradicate drunk5ness ) its att5dant evils1 or ev5 to prohibit ! wa/e ( food-/uffs & fuel involv$ 9 ! manufacture ( alcoholic bev]ages4 ,?is w\ld n mean t ! w> _h be5 div9ely caus$ 9 ord] to realize ?is end1 b only t x 0 & always is ! div9e w t man %\ld le>n ! lessons ( ! law ( consequ5ces1 :i* lessons are 9 "s in/ances m readily le>n$ 9 "t ( w>4 ,b :at ,god is tea*+ mo/ directly ?r\gh ! law ( consequ5ces 9 connection ) ! w> is ! necessity ( correct+ c]ta9 immoral int]national relations4 ,he is tea*+ ! nations ?r\gh bitt] exp]i5ce h[ imp]ative are int]national righte\sness & "s practicable & adequately democratic s*eme ( _w-gov]nm5t4 ,b we mu/ n close our eyes to ! possibility t ?r\gh our failure to d our "p1 ,god may be =c$ to take ! long1 sad1 r\ndab\t way ( ex]cis+ 8 provid5ce 9 connection ) ! end1 z he _h to 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! w>4 ,:at we mu/ wake up to is ?is1 t 9 spite ( ! ju/ice ( our cause1 9 spite ( its be+ ! cause ( humanity & 9 ess5tial accord ) ! w ( ,god1 & 9 spite ( our days ( pray] & our optimi/ic religi\s fai?1 ,,g]many ,,may ,,w9 ,,?is ,,w>6 ,if our consci\sness ( be+ "r & our religi\s optimism make u s complac5t t we %all fail to ex]t our utmo/ /r5g? on behalf ( our righte\s cause1 !y may be ! v factors t w turn ! tide ( w> aga9/ u4 ,we h res\rces en\gh = ! w9n+ ( victory4 ,if we fail x w be a moral failure4 ,if we fail to rise to ! moral dem&s ( ?is great occasion1 ,god may h to let u fail to w9 ! w> & !n le>n :at we c f ! bitt] consequ5ces ( ?is failure4 ,we & future g5]ations may h to le>n ?r\gh tragic exp]i5ce h[ imp]ative x is t "r be n left to en=ce itself1 b t we devote our full might to ! cause ( "r1 & t be=e x is too late4 ,at ! "t ( writ+ ^! words--9 ! e>ly days ( ,may1 #aiah--;x seems n yet too late1 h[ev] critical ! situation1 = ! w9n+ ( victory = ! cause ( lib]ty & ju/ice4 ,b ! sure/ way ( provid+ = success w\ld be = all :o recognize ! "r s to surr5d] !mselves to ! w ( ,god = self-sacrific+ s]vice1 & s to dep5d ^u ! indwell+ p[] ( ,god = inn] prep>$ness = :atev] may h to be fac$ & :atev] may h to be done1 t _! :ole might may be made use ( 9 ?is w>f>e = ! "r4 ,our prim>y ne$ is morale--morale 9 ! gov]nm5t1 morale 9 ! %ipy>ds1 morale 9 ! munitions factories1 morale among all our p 9 _! bus9ess & home life1 z well z fight+ _s 9 our army & navy abroad4 ,en\gh religion ( ! "r sort may make en\gh diff]5ce 9 morale to make all ! diff]5ce betwe5 defeat & victory z ! outcome ( ?is w>4 ,& if 9 ?is way victory = ! "r %\ld come z a result ( religion1 x w\ld be n only a cr[n+ example ( ! %ort & pref]r$ me?od ( div9e provid5ce2 x w\ld be1 lit]ally speak+1 victory by ! ,grace ( ,god4 ,9 any case1 ! situation = ! ,we/]n ,allies is su* t nei!r fai? )\t works nor works )\t fai? c accompli% :at waits to be done4 ,!re mu/ be1 if we w\ld w91 fai? & works toge!r4 ,be=e leav+ ?is topic ( ,god & hi/ory1 a ^w may be said on ! "q ( :at1 on ?is int]pretation ( provid5ce1 we may expect to be ! f9al outcome ( ?is w> = ! future ( ! race4 ,w ! result be m h>m ?an good1 or m good ?an h>m8 ,x is v c]ta9 t ! w> w ne$ to be ! occasion ( an imm5se am\nt ( good to balance up to ! race ! evils t h be5 involv$ 9 x ?us f> & t w be involv$ 9 its prolongation4 ,mu* possible evil w be avoid$ if ! immoral ,prussian milit>i/ic ideal is f9ally cru%$4 ,moreov]1 !re w be ! t5d5cy = humanity to le>n1 at lea/ tempor>ily & z an intellectual conviction1 ! undesirability ( w> & ( ! conditions t make = w>4 ,b att5tion & moral ef=t w be necess>y to reta9 ?is lesson ) suffici5t impressiv5ess1 & to put x into effect1 & ! be/ p[] ( ?\ght w be ne$$ to det]m9e j h[ ?is putt+ x into effect may be mo/ fully & la/+ly secur$4 ,!re seems real dang] t ! human race on e>? w be p]man5tly poor] & worse (f1 spiritually & socially z well z biologically & economically1 z a result ( ?is ne>e/ approa* to racial suicide4 ,und\bt$ly x w be s1 if ! nations fail to le>n & to put into effect ! lesson ( ! necessity ( int]national righte\sness & a j & effici5t sy/em ( _w-gov]nm5t4 ,x is p]haps /ill possible = ! race to le>n en\gh f ?is p]iod ( /rife & c>nage = ! resultant good to out-balance ! total evil4 ,b ev5 !n no "o w\ld h ! "r to cr$it ! w> ) hav+ be5 ! means ( great] good ?an c\ld h be5 accompli%$ )\t x4 ,all its moral evil at any rate w be regrettable =ev]4 ,& ! only possible way ( gu>antee+ be=eh& great] good ?an evil z an outcome ( ! w>1 ev5 suppos+ ! side ( ju/ice & lib]ty to be victori\s1 w be = individuals & gr\ps s to relate !mselves to tru?1 to "r & to ,god t flagrantly immoral int]national relations w become practically impossible4 ,! only safety ( ! race lies 9 an ess5tially ,*ri/ian int]national morality1 & ! only adequate gu>antee ( ?is is an ess5tially ,*ri/ian p]sonal religion4 ,! only failure ( ess5tial ,*ri/ianity ( :i* ! w> may fairly be reg>d$ z evid5ce 0 its failure to be giv5 an adequate trial2 :i* means1 ( c\rse1 n a failure ( ,*ri/ianity z an e?ical or z a religi\s sy/em1 b a failure ( ! human w to be adequately ,*ri/ian4 ,,iii ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,hope ,,9 ,,times ,,( ,,w> ,,frank ,,*amb]l9 ,,port] ,( ,paul's ?ree ?+s t abide1 hope is ! "o ( :i* we are n[ mo/ consci\s ( our ne$4 ,nev] be=e 9 our exp]i5ce has hope be5 s mu* ! c5t] ( our inn] life & ! he>t ( our religion4 ,our mood alt]nates betwe5 hope & depression1 hope & fe>2 & we look to our religion to make hope /rong1 & turn to our sacr$ book to seek secure gr\nds & satisfy+ expressions = our hope4 ,we hope = ! w9n+ ( ! w>4 ,we hope = ! safety & ! home-com+ ( ^? we love4 ,we hope = a new _w-ord] organiz$ to make w> impossible1 inspir$ by a _s ( coop]ation & good w betwe5 classes & betwe5 nations4 ,we hope z nev] be=e = an assur$ & abundant life aft] dea?4 ,we put ^! hopes 9 "s relation to ea* o!r1 weigh+ "o aga9/ ano!r1 subord9at+ "o to ano!r4 ,& :5 we seek _! "r relation%ip & look = _! ultimate gr\nds1 we ask :at ,*ri/ianity has to say & to d ab\t !m4 ,:at is ,*ri/ian 9 ^! hopes t are fill+ ! m9d & he>t ( ! _w8 ,! importance ( ?is "q is v great4 ,! future ( ! _w dep5ds on ! tru? & ! /r5g? ( ! hopes t n[ inspire & direct m5's purposes & ef=ts4 ,! future ( ! ,*ri/ian religion turns 9 no small measure on its ability n[ to keep ! hope ( mank9d high & pure1 free f self-seek+ & f mat]ial int]e/s1 & true to ! ultimate reality ( ?+s1 & to give ?is hope confid5ce & prevail+ /r5g?4 ,*ri/ians are n at "o ov] ! "q :at1 z ,*ri/ians1 !y h a "r to hope =4 ,mo/ evid5tly is ?is ! case betwe5 u & our enemy4 ,we diff] 9 ?+s hop$ =2 & x is p]haps n too mu* to say t ! tru? ( our hope & ! /r5g? ( our hope con/itute & measure our spiritual equipm5t = ! w9n+ ( ! w>4 ,! ,g]mans are fight+ = _! hope ( national expansion & dom9ation1 = _! dream ( a new _w empire ( ! *os5 & fit p ( ,god4 ,we _c "q ! /r5g? ( ?is hope ( !irs1 & its p[]ful influ5ce t[>d br++ itself to realization4 ,we & our ,allies are resi/+ ^! nationali/ic & arrogant hopes1 & are appeal+ to ! contr>y hope ( an inclusive human bro!rhood1 9 :i* good w %all prevail betwe5 nations1 & h5ce "r & peace4 ,! hope t is tru]1 m 9 accordance ) ! nature ( ?+s1 ! nature ( man1 ! w ( ,god1 & ! hope t is mo/ deeply felt & mo/ loyally s]v$1 ) mo/ conviction & mo/ sacrifice1 w prevail 9 ! end4 ,t is ! hope t w come true4 ,ours is inevitably a religi\s hope1 = x is univ]sal 9 range1 big z ! _w1 & ne$s n only e p[] ( ours b ! ,p[] n ourselves to br+ x ab\t4 ,x is = e "o :o holds x int5sely1 9 a real s5se1 a hope 9 ,god & a hope = ,god4 ,b is x c]ta9 t x is also a ,*ri/ian hope1 a hope 9 ,*ri/ & a hope = ,*ri/8 ,!re are1 n only betwe5 u & our enemy1 b among ourselves1 radical diff]5ces z to :at a ,*ri/ian %\ld hope = 9 ! pres5t _w crisis4 ,!re are ^? :o se>* ! ,scriptures = pr$ictions ( ! ,kais] & 8 ov]?r[1 & see 9 ! anti-,*ri/ian philosophy & 9 ! anti-,*ri/ian arrogance & cruelty ( 8 milit>i/ic /ate1 a sign t ! end ( ?is evil _w-age is ne>1 & t ,*ri/ w come quickly & set up 8 reign on e>?4 ,& !re are ^? to :om su* lit]alism 9 ! use ( ,scripture & su* ext]nality 9 ! hope = ,*ri/'s com+ are intellectually impossible & untrue1 & religi\sly h>mful4 ,to !m ! mean+ ( ! ,bible is to be f\nd 9 ! t5d5cy & _s ( its tea*+s1 & _! hope is = ! pres5ce & rule ( ! _s ( ,*ri/ & ! dom9ance ( 8 pr9ciples 9 ! common life ( humanity4 ,?is involves a radical diff]5ce 9 ! hope ( ,*ri/ians = a new _w1 a new human society1 & 9 ! ways 9 :i* ?is hope w affect _! motives & ef=ts4 ,!re are also deep-go+ diff]5ces 9 reg>d to ! hope = a life aft] dea?4 ,t _m are look+ eag]ly = mat]ial1 sci5tific pro( ?r\gh physical communications f ! dead1 :ile _m1 on ! o!r h&1 are feel+ t immortality belongs to ! race & n to ! individual1 & t ! sacrifice ( ! "y & ! /rong f9ds its only & suffici5t end & ju/ification 9 ! new humanity !y die to create1 indicates t ,*ri/ has n yet br\ght life & immortality to cle> light = humanity4 ,su* diff]5ces are n to be desir$4 ,if ,*ri/ianity is to be ! religion ( ! pres5t eag] & press+ hopes ( mank9d & give ^! hopes elevation1 tru?1 & victori\s endurance & en?usiasm1 ,*ri/ians %\ld be cle> & unit$ 9 ! cont5ts & "* ( _! hope4 ,among ^! hopes ( mank9d !re c be no d\bt :i* "o has ! fir/ place 9 ! m9ds ( ! intellectual lead]s & ! actual rul]s ( ! alli$ nations4 ,nev] be=e has a truly prophetic note be5 s cle>ly s\nd$ by lead+ m5 ( affairs1 & by ! press & ! lead]s ( public op9ion1 z well z by ! poets & prea*]s to :om prophecy naturally belongs4 ,f all sides we h expressions ( a hope :i* f\r ye>s ago 0 judg$ to be ! dream ( impractical ideali/s1 ! hope = a new ord] ( human life1 9 :i* good w & mutual coop]ation %all take ! place ( suspicion & competitive /ruggle4 ,we ne$ n be bl9d to :atev] motives ( self-int]e/ may h ent]$ into ! action ( ?is or t "o ( our ,allies 9 und]tak+ ! w>4 ,! out/&+ fact rema9s t :ile ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t appeals to ! self-ass]tion ( ! ,g]man ,/ate & seeks its aggr&izem5t ?r\gh =ce at ! exp5se ( its neighbors1 ! alli$ gov]nm5ts appeal to national self-sacrifice = ! sake ( int]national r$emption4 ,x is to ?is appeal on behalf ( ! rights1 ! fre$om1 ! happ9ess ( mank9d1 t our soldi]s respond2 = humanity1 n = national ga91 t our peoples are prep>$ to give & to suff]4 ,?is hope takes concrete =m 9 ! ^w ,democracy1 & 9 ! idea ( a ,league or ,f$]ation ( free1 democratic nations1 b\nd toge!r = ! def5se ( human rights1 = coop]ation 9 all t conc]ns human welf>e & progress1 & ! repression ( e attack ^u ! peace ( ! _w4 ,s view$ ! w> becomes def9itely a w> to end w>1 & z su* x is engag$ 9 & support$ by peace-lov+ peoples1 aga9/ ! nation t glorifies w> & w\ld p]petuate x4 ,is ?is great hope ,*ri/ian8 ,is ,*ri/ianity ! religion :i* a hope s high & s difficult ne$s if x is to keep its height amid ! _m influ5ces t t5d to l[] x1 & if x is to prove possible & become actual 9 spite ( p[]ful =ces t "w aga9/ x8 ,x is n self-evid5t t ,*ri/ianity w prove equal to ?is :i* is cle>ly ! greate/ task t ! pres5t imposes ^u x4 ,!re are _m :o d\bt its adequacy2 _m :o see t x has br\ght division & w>f>e1 & ?9k x unfitt$ to create unity2 _m :o see t x has )drawn f ! _w1 & ?9k x unadapt$ to provide ! moral pr9ciples & spiritual en]gies ( ! new social & political _w-ord]4 ,x is = u :o believe 9 ! suffici5cy ( ,*ri/ to prove t he alone provides ^? religi\s & moral pr9ciples & =ces )\t :i* no democracy1 /ill less any f$]ation ( democracies1 c /&4 ,! ideal ( human bro!rhood :i* ! w> has reveal$ z ! deepe/ desire & fai? ( m5 & has put be=e u z a goal t we mu/ n[ set out to rea* is ( c\rse old 9 its beg9n+s1 & = a g5]ation x has be5 tak+ ev] /rong] hold on ! m9ds ( m54 ,prophetic utt]ances ( ?is ideal c\ld be quot$ 9 abundance4 ,a /rik+ example is a say+ ( ,alex&] ,dumas 9 #ahic3 ,i believe our _w is ab\t to beg9 to realize ! words ',love "o ano!r1' )\t1 h[ev]1 be+ conc]n$ :e!r a man or a ,god utt]$ !m4444 ,mank9d1 :i* does no?+ mod]ately1 is ab\t to be seiz$ ) a fr5zy1 a madness1 ( love4 ,& ,tol/oy's comm5t on ?is at ! "t ( ! ,russian revolution1 9 #aije3 ,i believe t ?is ?\ght1 h[ev] /range ! expression1 'seiz$ ) a fr5zy ( love1' may seem1 is p]fectly true & is felt m or less cle>ly by all m5 ( our day4 ,a "t mu/ come :5 love1 :i* =ms ! fundam5tal ess5ce ( ! s\l1 w take ! place natural to x 9 ! life ( mank9d1 & w become ! *ief basis ( ! relations betwe5 man & man4 ,t "t is com+2 x is at h&4 ,! _w w> seems l a viol5t contradiction ( ! tru? ( su* prophecies4 ,x seems = ! "t to h made love inadequate z a summ+ up ( morals & religion4 ,we almo/ feel t ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt mu/ be kept 9 res]ve = o!r times4 ,! w> has made love itself a hope4 ,we r5\nce x = a "t t we may resi/ a p[] t ?reat5s to de/roy x altoge!r & put selfi%ness & cruelty on ! ?rone ( ! _w4 ,b ! w> has n 9 fact disprov$ ! fai? t ,god is love & t love is ! supreme law & p[] among m54 ,x has made mank9d m consci\s ( its ideal ( community & fell[%ip1 & seems to be c>ry+ u fa/] t[>d ! realization ( human bro!rhood ?an peace & prosp]ity 7 do+4 ,! greate/ & mo/ widely approv$ s5t5ces ( ,presid5t ,wilson's w> pap]s are ^? t give expression to :at ! ?9k+ peoples ( ! _w desire1 ) _! long+ hope = ju/ice & = social fre$om & opportunity4 ,on ! anniv]s>y ( our ent]+ ! w>1 ,gilb]t ,murray decl>$ t ,engl& ne$$ our help 9 battle1 b ev5 m 9 uphold+ _! true fai?4 ,am]icans in/9ctively believe 444 9 fre$om1 peace1 democracy1 arbitration1 & int]national good w4444 ,:5 ! w> is ov] !re w be a _w to rebuild1 & ! only pr9ciples on :i* to rebuild x are ^! pr9ciples4 ,g]many d5ies ! tru? ( ^! pr9ciples1 b 9 do+ s x d5ies human nature & d]ives f physical nature a /ate-e?ics ( /ruggle & ! survival ( ! /rong4 ,x d5ies ! prophet ( ,galilee1 & looks = its example to ,rome4 ,sometimes x has seem$ z if ! ,g]man d5ial ( humanity & affirmation ( mat]ial & brute =ce 7 9 dang] ( ju/ify+ itself by ! only te/ !y admit1 t ( physical success4 ,:]e c we look = help t[>d a liv+ fai? 9 lib]ty & bro!rhood ov] aga9/ ! p[]ful demon/ration we are (f]$ ( fai? 9 mat]ial =ce & 9 ! progress ( nations ?r\gh aggression & tyranny8 ,we mu/ look no d\bt fir/ ( all to our own s\ls & oppose to ! fai? 9 physical & animal nature a fai? 9 human nature & 9 ! tru? ( its be/ in/9cts & ideals2 & !n to ^? :o "k be/ & mo/ wor?ily express ! human s\l & ! reality ( its spiritual possessions4 ,n f ! ,bible alone1 & n only f ,*ri/ are su* reassur+ te/imonies to be ga9$2 & we are n r5\nc+ ! unique value ( ! ,*ri/ian religion :5 we f9d t ! fai? & hope :i* x tea*es are ! fai? & ! hope ( ! univ]sal he>t ( man4 ,! poet laureate ( ,engl& made 8 special contribution to 8 nation's ne$s 9 "t ( w> 9 ! an?ology1 ,! ,_s ( ,man4 ,our c\ntry1 he says1 is call$ ( ,god to /& = ! tru? ( man's hope4 ,truly x is ! hope ( man's great desire1 ! desire = bro!rhood & univ]sal peace to m5 ( good w1 t is at /ake 9 ?is /ruggle4 ,f ! mis]ies & slaught] & hate ( w>1 we c turn1 he says1 to seek com=t only 9 ! quiet confid5ce ( our s\ls2 & we look in/9ctively to ! se]s & poets ( mank9d1 ^: say+s are ! oracles & prophecies ( lovel9ess & lov+ k9dness4 ,!y help u ga9 ! conviction our "t mo/ ne$s1 t spirituality is ! basis & f\ndation ( human life1 t man is a spiritual be+1 & ! prop] "w ( 8 m9d is to int]pret ! _w accord+ to 8 high] nature1 & to conqu] ! mat]ial aspects ( ! _w s z to br+ !m into submission to ! _s4 ,b ! ,bible also is a witness to j ^! convictions & conta9s prophecies ( j su* hopes4 ,bridges includes v few citations f ! ,bible1 *iefly because x is s well kn[n1 b also because ?is famili>ity implies deep-root$ associations1 :i* w\ld be likely to di/ort ! context4 ,alas1 = ^! associations1 = ! int]pretations t confuse & ! prejudices t bl9d ! read]s ( ! greate/ lit]ature ( spirituality & ( hope :i* ! _w conta9s4 ,9 spite ( ?is1 ! ,bible w be look$ to by multitudes = guidance & support 9 ^? hopes on :i* ! future turns1 :ile ! poet's f9e "w w be priz$ by few4 ,x is only too possible to fail to f9d 9 ! ,bible its te/imony to t hope ( man's great desire ( bro!rhood & peace :i* con/itutes ! mo/ liv+ religion ( our "t2 & ?is failure w mean loss to ! hope itself ( its mo/ p[]ful support1 & loss to ! ,*ri/ian religion ( contact & sympa?y ) ! mo/ urg5t spiritual ne$ & aspiration ( m5 today4 ,! ,bible does conta9 v>i\s & contradictory hopes1 & c enc\rage expectations t are n 9 accordance ) ! be/ consci5ce ( our age1 nor ) our k ( ! way 9 :i* human progress is a*iev$4 ,b !re is no?+ m in/ructive ?an ! relation ( ^! diff]5t hopes to ea* o!r z ! hi/orian und]/&s !m & !re is no?+ m wor?y & inspir+ ?an ! language 9 :i* ! mo/ spiritual & ! mo/ univ]sal ( ^! hopes are express$4 ,! orig9al hope ( ! religion ( ,israel 0 t involv$ 9 ! unique & exclusive relation betwe5 ! nation ,israel & ,yahweh1 its ,god4 ,x 0 ! hope ( ,israel's prosp]ity & p[] ?r\gh ! c]ta9 favor ( ,yahweh1 & 8 int]v5+ help 9 times ( dang]1 mo/ ( all 8 help 9 ! nation's w>s4 ,^! 7 ! ,w>s ( ,yahweh4 ,bo? ! /r5g? & ! defect ( ! ,old ,te/am5t religion lie 9 ?is fundam5tal fai?1 ! peculi>ity & exclusiv5ess ( ! relation betwe5 ,israel & its ,god4 ,x inspir$ its e>ly victories & creat$ ! k+dom ( ,david4 ,x su/a9$ ! nation amid calamities & enabl$ x to ma9ta9 itself :5 o!r small nations disappe>$ be=e ! great _w empires1 & :ile ^! also came & pass$4 ,x 0 a natural & n unreasonable fai? = its "t1 s long z ,yahweh 0 only ,israel's national ,god1 ev5 ?\gh he 0 believ$ to be bett] & /rong] ?an ! gods ( o!r nations & de/9$ to triumph ov] !m2 b :5 ,israel's ,god 0 believ$ to be ! "o & only ,god ( all ! _w ! doctr9e ( ,israel z 8 peculi> p mu/ ei!r lead to false claims & h bad effects ^u temp] & conduct1 or else be re9t]pret$ & radically *ang$4 ,no?+ c be m in/ructive z to ! nature ( religi\s hope ?an to foll[ out two ma9 l9es ( developm5t by :i* an adju/m5t 0 attempt$ betwe5 ?is primitive nationalism & ! lat]1 l>g] ?\ght ( ,god & ! _w4 ,! great prophets be=e ! exile1 ,amos1 ,hosea1 ,isaiah1 ,j]emiah1 & aft] exile ,deut]o-,isaiah1 7 ^? ?r\gh :om ! fai? 0 atta9$ t ,yahweh is ! "o & only ,god2 & ! modification ( ! national exclusiv5ess ( ,israel :i* !y made 0 9 ! direction ( its complete subord9ation to e?ical & spiritual ideals4 ,! "o ,god ( all 0 ! ,god ( righte\sness1 & ( ,israel only on ! condition & = ! end ( righte\sness4 ,b an e?ical 9 place ( a national relation to ,god meant1 if x 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh consi/5tly1 a univ]sal relation ( ,god to all m5 z individuals1 in/ead ( a peculi> relation to "o favor$ nation4 ,consi/5cy 0 n rea*$1 yet glimpses1 sometimes cle> mom5t>y visions1 ( ?is individual1 univ]sal1 e?ical religion are to be f\nd 9 ! great prophets2 & 9 !m ! ,old ,te/am5t religion rea*es its height4 ,x is ! prophetic d5ial ( national claims & hopes1 n ! old] & always preval5t ass]tion ( !m1 t con/itutes ! reality & tru? ( ! ,old ,te/am5t hope4 ,x is hope = ,yahweh & 8 righte\sness1 n = ,israel & its glory4 ,x f9ds its highe/ expression 9 su* pr$ictions z ,isaiah's promise ( security to ! humble & believ+2 & ,j]emiah's expectation ( ! "t :5 no special revelation w make kn[n ! w ( ,god to a *os5 few1 b :5 ev]yone w h 8 own inw>d k ( ,god2 & ,ezekiel's belief t ! new inw>d nature :i* e man requires if he is to d t w ( ,god :i* he kn[s1 w be a*iev$ n only by 8 own free moral *oice 7#ah3ca71 b also by ! div9e _s1 ! trans=m+ pres5ce & p[] ( ,god 7#cf3bf1 #bg72 & 9 ,deut]o-,isaiah's int]pretation ( ! peculi> relation ( ,israel to ! "o ,god ( all ! _w z t ( ,yahweh's ,s]vant1 8 prophet to all nations1 :o br+s light to ! hea!n & deliv]ance f bondage1 & :o effects ?is m9i/ry ev5 ?r\gh 8 own %ame & suff]+ = o!rs' s9s4 ,b !re 0 a second /ill lat] way ( adju/+ ! orig9al nationalism ( ,israel's fai? & hope to mono!ism & ! conception ( a unity 9 nature & hi/ory2 & ?is prov$ easi] & m popul> ?an ! o!r4 ,9 late prophecy & apocalypse ! hope ( ,israel's national & worldly prosp]ity & p[] takes on an une>?ly "*4 ,in/ead ( righte\sness & spirituality z 9 ! e>li] prophets1 transc5d5ce & heav5l9ess int]pret or displace ! primitive hope4 ,! heav5ly region to :i* apocalyptic prophecy transf]r$ ,israel's hope 0 a ref9em5t ( ! physical1 b x 0 /ill ess5tially physical1 a region ^: ri*es c\ld be z s5sibly enjoy$ & z selfi%ly desir$ z ! palace & ?rone ( an e>?ly k+dom4 ,! heav5ly p[]s by :i* ?is hope 0 to be realiz$ 7 div9e1 yet !y 7 ess5tially mat]ial =ces4 ,! prophetic hopes at _! highe/ re/ on human nature at its highe/1 on ! consci5ce & reason ( man recogniz$ z ! w & ?\ght ( ,god4 ,b ! apocalyptic hope1 ?\gh x /ra9s language to magnify ! contra/ betwe5 its two worlds1 ! e>?ly & ! heav5ly1 ! pres5t & ! future1 does n succe$ 9 mak+ !m really diff]5t4 ,sup]naturalism always fails to f9d ! real diff]5ce betwe5 man & ,god & s ! way 9 :i* ! diff]5ce is to be ov]come4 ,?is sup]naturalism ( ! apocalypse is se5 also 9 ! ways 9 :i* ! hope is reveal$4 ,! se] int]prets 9 lit]al or artful ways ! language ( prophetic scriptures reg>d$ z div9e oracles1 or he is translat$ 9 ec/asy to heav5 & %[n ! secrets ( ! upp] _w & ! future4 ,! com+ ( ?is new heav5ly _w m5 may pray =1 & ! "t ( its com+ !y may seek to discov] f sacr$ writ+s & traditions & f ! signs ( ! times1 b only div9e p[]s c br+ ?is evil _w to an end1 & only f heav5 :]e !y already are c desc5d1 9 heav5's own "t & way1 ! sc5]y & ! actors 9 ! la/ great drama ( hi/ory4 ,!re is 9 ?is hope no /rong e?ical appeal1 no prevail+ s5se t 9 ! inw>d region ( ! he>t & 9 its in/9cts & desires & wills1 ,god's pres5ce is to be f\nd & 8 "w = man exp]i5c$4 ,moreov] ?is hope = a new heav5ly _w means no hope = ! pres5t _w4 ,x is evil & mu/ gr[ m evil until ,god int]v5es to de/roy x & br+s d[n f heav5 ! realm ( good4 ,to r5\nce ! _w & )draw f x is ! c\rse ( wisdom & hol9ess4 ,z a way ( adju/+ ,israel's national hope to mono!ism x is n comp>able ) ! prophetic way ( e?ics & inw>dness4 ,x is /ill ,israel1 or ! true ,israel1 t is to inh]it ! _w to come2 & at its com+ ! _w empire mu/ fir/ ( all be ov]?r[n1 = ! new k+dom1 heav5ly & sup]natural ?\gh x is1 is en\gh l ! k+dom ( ,greece or ( ,rome to require its fall & to take its place4 ,! apocalyptic hope is ! end ( ,old ,te/am5t prophecy1 b n its height4 ,x 0 no d\bt 9 "s s5se fitt$ = its times1 h>d times1 always1 :5 ! evils ( life seem$ irrem$iable4 ,x knew ! ne$ ( div9e help1 & x enc\rag$ endurance & fidelity ev5 to dea?4 ,b x 0 n gr\nd$ 9 ! nature ( m51 & x 0 mi/ak5 9 its conception ( ! nature ( ! _w4 ,x nev] q escapes ?is inh]5t fals5ess & confusion 9 its fundam5tal assumptions4 ,x _c be h>d to pass judgm5t on ! relative value ( ^! ?ree ma9 hopes ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,! primitive hope = ,god's special favor to 8 own peculi> p :o are de/9$ to h dom9ion ov] all o!rs w\ld h seem$1 be=e ! w>1 safely outgr[n by humanity4 ,if ! _w /ill ne$$ a demon/ration ( ! dang] & falsity ( any nation's belief 9 its peculi> excell5ce & 9 its exclusive "r & de/9y to rule1 & ! intol]able morals & prepo/]\s religion t f9ally result f su* claims1 ! aggressors 9 ! pres5t w> h suppli$ x1 & ! re/ ( ! _w is unit$ 9 ! resolve t no fur!r demon/ration ( ?is hope be und]tak54 ,! e>ly hi/ories ( ! ,old ,te/am5t & p>ts ( its laws1 its psalms & ev5 its prophecies1 conta9 expressions ( j ?is belief 9 a peculi> p1 = :om ,god made ! _w1 & to :om ! "r belongs1 secur$ by ! div9e favor & promise1 to rule ov] all o!r nations4 ,"s ( ! inf]5ces & consequ5ces ( ?is fai? t n[ %ock ! _w1 some?+ ( ! hatr$ & ! cruelty t[>d =eign peoples1 ! exaltation ( v5geance1 ! arrogance & ! inhumanity1 f9d unres]v$ expression 9 ?is lit]ature4 ,b ! mean+ ( ! ,old ,te/am5t is to be f\nd 9 ! d5ial & ov]com+ ( ?is doctr9e & ( its results4 ,9 reg>d to ! two ways 9 :i* ?is d5ial & correction 7 *iefly und]tak51 !re c be no "q :]e ! great] value & tru? are to be f\nd4 ,! prophet's criticism ( ! national hope & re9t]pretation ( x z ! hope = righte\sness really /ruck at ! he>t ( ! mat]ialism & selfi%ness ( ! popul> national hope1 its false pride & its d5ial ( tru/ & ( good w t[>d mank9d4 ,b ! apocalyptic modification ( ! old] hope1 ?\gh x fitt$ x = a wid] view ( ! _w & ( hi/ory & a deep] exp]i5ce ( ! p[] ( evil1 did n correct ^? moral & spiritual faults :i* 7 inh]5t 9 ! old] hope4 ,!re is no g5]osity1 no fai? 9 human nature1 no s5se ( ! pres5t prevail+ rule ( ,god & p[] ( good1 no ?\ght ( ! secret ( inw>dness & ! me?od ( self-r5\ncem5t1 9 ! religion ( ! apocalypse4 ,! righte\s k]nel ( ,judaism1 ! holy few :o fe>$ ! ,"l1 expect$ an invasion ( div9e =ces on _! behalf1 ! de/ruction ( _! oppressors & _! own elevation to angel-l natures & ,god-l au?ority & bless$ness4 ,x c\ld h>dly be expect$ t !y w\ld exhibit ,isaiah's virtue ( humility1 or ,j]emiah's ( inw>dness & satisfaction 9 ! communion ( ! s\l ) ,god1 or ,deut]o-,isaiah's impulse to turn _! pres5t l[l9ess to greatness by m9i/ry to ^? :o p]secut$ !m & ev5 by dea? = o!rs' transgressions4 ,! greate/ ( ! apocalypses are no d\bt ! canonical ones1 ,daniel & ,revelation2 & !y are great 9 _! confid5ce 9 ! div9e gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 & 9 its f9al v9dication1 & 9 _! ass]tion ( ! m>tyr virtues4 ,b !y d n believe 9 man1 & 9 ,god 9 man1 ?\gh _! belief 9 a ,god above is h]oic4 ,!y d n hope = ! _w1 or f9d ,god 9 ! _w2 nor d !y feel t !y are 9 any s5se responsible = ! evil ( ! _w & = its salvation f evil4 ,righte\sness & bless$ness belong only to heav51 & c come only f heav5 to e>?1 & only by an act ( ,god :i* w br+ ! pres5t _w to a sudd5 end4 ,! faults ( mat]ialism & ( self-int]e/ :i* belong to ! naive nationalism ( ,israel's beg9n+s are /ill pres5t 9 ! consci\s & sophi/icat$ o!r-worldl9ess ( ! apocalyptic hopes1 & reveal ! inn] untru? ( a sup]naturalism :i* reckons 9 t]ms ( place & "t1 & looks above & ahead in/ead ( ab\t & )9 = ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,! po/-canonical apocalypses ( ,judaism fall )9 ! p]iod beg9n+ ) ! attempt ( ,antio*us ,,iv to make ! ,jews ,greeks1 & ! successful resi/ance ( ! ,maccabees & _! e/abli%m5t ( an indep5d5t ,jewi% k+dom1 & end+ ) ! ,jewi%-,roman w>s1 ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem & ! suppression by ,hadrian ( ! f9al ,messianic1 political upris+ "u ,b> ,co*ba2 t is1 f #ajh ,b4 ,c4 to #ace ,a4 ,d4 ,x is ( ! highe/ importance to note t ,*ri/ianity took its rise 9 ! mid/ ( ?is p]iod1 & t ! apocalyptic hopes :i* ^! ev5ts enc\rag$ & :i* 9 turn p>tly %ap$ ! ev5ts1 =m$ ! imm$iate environm5t & inh]itance ( ! new religion4 ,! "q z to ! nature ( ! hope ( ! ,new ,te/am5t becomes !re=e l>gely ! "q ( ! place :i* ,jewi% apocalyptical expectations _h 9 ! new religion & 9 ! m9d ( its f\nd]4 ,!re are ?ree elem5ts 9 ! hope ( ! ,new ,te/am5t :i* are f\nd 9 ! lat] ,jewi% apocalypses1 b n 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t3 #a4 ,! com+ ( ! ,son ( ,man z judge ( m5 & angels at ! la/ day1 :i* is always ?\ght to be ne> at h&4 #b4 ,! reign on e>? ( ,messiah & 8 sa9ts1 ! liv+ & ! ris5 dead1 = a c]ta9 p]iod1 dur+ :i* !y w ov]come all ! p[]s ( evil4 #c4 ,! immortality ( ! _s1 ! trans=mation ( ! righte\s into angelic natures1 fitt+ !m to be companions ( heav5ly be+s 9 ! f9al consummation4 ,= our und]/&+ ( ^! hopes & = our decision z to _! tru? & value x is necess>y to look at !m z !y arise 9 ,jewi% writ+s & n only 9 _! appe>ance 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! ,son ( ,man appe>s fir/ 9 ,daniel1 b !re he is n an individual1 b ! symbol ( a nation1 ! p ( ! sa9ts ( ! ,mo/ ,high2 & ! vision pictures ,israel z com+ on a cl\d1 n f heav51 b to ,god1 to receive f him au?ority to rule ov] ! _w4 ,x is fir/ 9 a "p ( ! ,book ( ,eno*1 ! ,p>ables1 *apt]s #cg-ga1 dat+ probably f ! reign ( ,h]od1 t ,daniel's ,son ( ,man becomes an individual4 ,x is important to und]/& ! religion ( ?is writ] 9 ord] to appreciate ! significance ( ?is heav5ly ,messiah4 ,8 religion consi/s 9 fai? 9 ! reality ( a spiritual _w :i* is de/9$ to displace ! pres5t _w & to be ! bless$ abode ( ! righte\s4 ,god is ! ,"l ( ,spirits1 & ! voice ( ,isaiah's s]aphim becomes1 ,holy1 holy1 holy1 is ! ,"l ( ,spirits3 he fille? ! e>? ) spirits4 ,! s9 ( ! k+s & mighty ( ! e>? is t !y d5y ! ,"l ( ,spirits & ! hidd5 dwell+ places ( ! righte\s4 ,?is is a religion ( fai? 9 heav5 & its ,god & its angelic inhabitants1 & 9 ! de/9y ( ! righte\s soon to %>e its beauty & bless$ness4 ,among ^? :om ,eno* sees !re1 "o is above all significant = man4 ,he has ! appe>ance ( a man1 ) a face ( graci\sness & beauty1 l an angel's4 ,he is describ$ z ! ,son ( ,man to :om righte\sness & wisdom belong4 ,he has exi/$ f be=e ! creation1 & has be5 reveal$ to ! righte\s4 ,fai? 9 him & hope = 8 com+ h su/a9$ ! righte\s 9 times ( tr\ble1 & by fai? 9 him & 9 ! ,"l ( ,spirits & ! heav5ly dwell+ places1 !y h hat$ & despis$ ! _w ( unrighte\sness & h hat$ all its works & ways4 ,"h is a religion ( pure o!r-worldl9ess4 ,! call+ ( ?is heav5ly ,son ( ,man is to be ! judge ( ! _w at ! la/ day4 ,he w !n sit on ! ?rone ( 8 glory1 w *oose ! righte\s & holy f among ! ris5 dead1 w condemn & s5d away to de/ruction ! k+s & mighty ( ! e>?1 :o because ( _! unbelief 9 ! unse5 _w h be5 pr\d & worldly & unju/4 ,! righte\s w dwell 9 ! new heav5 & e>?1 ) ! ,"l ( ,spirits ov] !m & ! ,son ( ,man z _! companion1 hav+ be5 clo!d ) g>m5ts ( glory & immortal life4 ,! lik5ess betwe5 ?is religion & ! apocalyptic type ( ,new ,te/am5t ,*ri/ianity is /rik+4 ,b x is n ,*ri/ian because x is )\t ,jesus himself4 ,?is ,son ( ,man has n already come & liv$ among m54 ,! righte\s h n le>n$ ( him t ,god is 9 ?is _w z well z 9 ! o!r1 t he is a ,god ( human be+s1 ev5 ! l[lie/1 & ( birds & grass1 ( ra9 & gr[?4 ,!y h n le>n$ t good is already /rong] ?an evil2 lea/ ( all d !y "k ! greate/ ?+1 t love is supreme1 & t n by hat+ ! _w & its ways b by ! m9i/ry ( love is ! new _w to be br\ght 94 ,! religion ( ,eno* pres5ts 9 pure & simple =m1 9 pre-,*ri/ian ,judaism1 j t religion ( dualism & pessimism1 ( despair ( ! pres5t & ! r5unciation ( ef=t to bett] ! _w1 ( /ra9$ expectation ( div9e int]v5tion1 :i* sometimes1 & ev5 n[ 9 "s qu>t]s1 claims to be ! only true ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ,*ri/ianity ) ,*ri/ left out4 ,! second elem5t :i* ! apocalypses add to ! hope ( ! ,old ,te/am5t & :i* ! ,new ,te/am5t ,apocalypse adopts1 is ! conception ( a mill5nial e>?ly k+dom4 ,?is appe>s 9 probably an e>li] "p ( ,eno*1 *apt]s #ia-ajd4 ,9 a %ort ,apocalypse ( ,weeks1 aft] sev5 weeks ( _w-hi/ory up to ! writ]'s pres5t1 an eigh? week is pr$ict$1 9 :i* ! righte\s %all wield ! sword aga9/ _! oppressors & e/abli% ! ,messianic k+dom2 !n a n9? week 9 :i* ! prea*+ ( judgm5t to come w conv]t all m5 to righte\sness2 f9ally1 a t5? week ( f9al judgm5t aga9/ all angelic p[]s ( evil1 end+ ) a new heav5 & an et]nity ( bless$ness4 ,x is n only ! fact t "h & else:]e ^! two hopes are prov$ to be ,jewi%1 n ,*ri/ian1 9 orig91 t influ5ces our judgm5t on !m :5 !y reappe> 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t2 x is also ! und]/&+ ( !m :i* _! ,jewi% =m makes possible4 ,!y are two =ms ( adju/+ ! old national & e>?ly hope ( ,israel to a new1 m univ]sal & transc5d5t =m ( fai? & hope4 ,9 ! religion ( ! ,p>ables ( ,eno* ! transc5d5t practically trans=ms & displaces ! e>?ly4 ,9 ! mill5nial s*eme1 ! heav5ly foll[s ! e>?ly 9 "t4 ,resurrection enables "s ( ! dead to h "p 9 ! e>?ly1 :ile translation into angel-l1 immortal natures fits m5 = ! f9al heav5ly life4 ,! und]/&+ ( ! orig9 & purpose ( ^! hopes makes x unnatural & irrational to reg>d !m z lit]al disclosures ( ! unse5 _w & ( future ev5ts4 ,! ?ird hope :i* ,judaism add$ to :at its sacr$ scriptures conta9$ 0 ! hope = immortality ( ! _s4 ,x happ5s t ?is also appe>s e>lie/ 9 ,judaism 9 ! ,book ( ,eno* 7especially *apt]s #ajb-ajd74 ,eno* solemnly assures 8 read]s t he has se5 x writt5 9 heav5ly books t joy & glory are prep>$ = ! spirits ( ^? :o h di$ 9 righte\sness4 ,?is is n a resurrection ( ! body to enable "o to h a %>e 9 ! e>?ly k+dom1 b a trans=mation :i* fits m5 = ! realm ( spirits4 ,:5 we turn 9 ! light ( ! old] hopes to ! ,new ,te/am5t & ask :at are ! hopes t belong prop]ly to ,*ri/ianity1 & h[ are !y relat$ to ! pres5t hopes ( ! _w1 we meet ! problem pres5t$ by ! importance ( prop]ly apocalyptical expectations 9 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian community4 ,! case is some?+ l t :i* meets u 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & we h "h no less ?an !re to di/+ui% & to *oose4 ,! hope ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian community 0 no d\bt fir/ ( all = ! physical com+ ( ,*ri/ & ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 k+dom2 b !re develop$ also )9 ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod two movem5ts away f ?is1 "o 9 an e?ical & spiritual direction1 & ! o!r t[>d emphasis on ! individual life aft] dea?4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is m *>act]i/ic ( ! ,new ,te/am5t religion ?an ! o!r4 ,x is ! t5d5cy ( ,paul to emphasize ! pres5t inw>d exp]i5ce ( ,*ri/1 & ! trans=m+ p[] ( 8 _s m ?an ! hope ( 8 com+1 ?\gh he receives ?is f primitive ,*ri/ianity & does n d\bt its lit]al & e>ly fulfilm5t4 ,x is1 ,i believe1 beyond "q t ,paul's ,*ri/ian hope is *iefly1 z ,royce has argu$1 ! hope = a new humanity creat$ by ! _s ( ,*ri/1 :i* is ! _s ( love4 ,?is is 9 a measure already exp]i5c$4 ,*ri/ dwells 9 ! ,*ri/ian & makes him a c5t] & s\rce ( love4 ,8 _s breaks d[n b>ri]s & ends divisions4 ,unity & peace are its effects4 ,?r\gh ?is "o1 pres5t _s ( ,*ri/ ea* man becomes a di/9ct b ess5tial memb] ( ! new body2 & ,paul's greate/ hope is = ! completion ( ?is unification ( man 9 mutual helpfulness & bro!rhood4 ,paul atte/s also ! o!r t5d5cy away f ! outw>d future com+ ( ,*ri/ to ! hope = a life ) ,*ri/ & l ,*ri/'s aft] dea?4 ,?is et]nal life ) ,*ri/ is also exp]i5c$ by ,paul z 9 "s real s5se pres5t4 ,! indwell+ _s ( ,*ri/ is already trans=m+ ! ,*ri/ian into 8 own immortal nature4 ,9 ! ,johann9e writ+s ^! two t5d5cies ( hope away f ! apocalyptic t[>d ! spiritual g /ill fur!r4 ,! ,*ri/ 9 :om ! ,*ri/ian n[ abides creates a di/9ctive unity among 8 disciples1 a love "o to ano!r :i* ! _w has n kn[n2 & at ! same "t ! exp]i5ce ( ?is pres5t ,*ri/ is already ! possession ( et]nal life4 ,accord+ to ?is :i* we might call ! prophetic 9 di/9ction f ! apocalyptic hope ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ! new _w ( human unity 9 love & coop]ation is to be br\ght ab\t n only by ! pres5t _s ( ,*ri/1 b also by ! moral *oice & endeavor ( man4 ,x is ?r\gh human love t ! div9e love works1 & ! rule ( ,god is pres5t s f> z m5 ov]come evil & create good4 ,& ev5 ! immortal life is n solely a hope 9 ,god1 b is to be atta9$ by ea* s\l "h & n[ ?r\gh its *oice ( ! w ( ,god & 9 ! degree ( its moral on5ess ) ,god4 ,t :i* mo/ conc]ns u is no d\bt ! "q :i* ( ^! hopes1 ! es*atological or ! e?ical & inw>d1 0 held & taught by ,*ri/4 ,my own conviction is t ! new & di/9ct hope1 ! spiritual1 belongs to him & proce$s f him1 & n ! famili> ,jewi% apocalyptic4 ,two op9ions /& 9 ! way ( ?is judgm5t2 two opposite types ( lit]alism 9 ,biblical int]pretation4 ,dogmatic lit]alism accepts scripture ?r\gh\t1 & refuses to di/+ui% betwe5 high] & l[]1 betwe5 tru? & error1 9 :at is writt54 ,9 reg>d to hope1 ?is view leads to great /ress on pr$iction & fulfilm5t4 ,! assumption is t ! ,biblical pr$ictions t h n be5 fulfill$ w come to pass 9 ! future4 ,?is is precisely a fundam5tal assumption ( ! apocalypse4 ,x is solely ^u ?is conception ( scripture t _m dev\t ,*ri/ians re/ _! expectations ( ! outw>d com+ ( ,*ri/ & 8 ?\s&-ye> reign on e>?1 j z ! same idea ( ,biblical pr$ictions leads or?odox ,jews to expect t ,j]usalem w be ! capital & ,israel ! rul+ nation ( ! _w4 ,?is lit]alism /&s 9 ! way ( ! _w's pres5t acceptance ( ,*ri/ianity z ! religion ( its highe/ hopes4 ,b !re is a l dang] 9 ! opposite lit]alism ( ! hi/orian4 ,we h already se5 h[ ! hi/ory ( ,jewi% hopes makes ! lit]al acceptance ( simil> ,new ,te/am5t hopes unnatural if n impossible4 ,! lit]alism ( ! hi/orian is1 ( c\rse1 to u true & imm$iately helpful 9 lib]at+ u f bondage to ! lett] ( an anci5t book4 ,x leaves u free to apply our own reason & consci5ce & exp]i5ce to ! int]pretation ( our own life & times4 ,x turns u back ^u our own s\ls1 ^u our fai?1 our desire1 our w1 to unveil & %ape ! future4 ,b ! hi/orian is 9 dang] ( do+ less ?an ju/ice to ! e?ical & spiritual cont5ts ( ! hopes ( ! ,bible because ( 8 v love ( tru? & will+ness to sacrifice 8 wi%es to x4 ,! unp>donable s9 to him is ! mod]niz+ ( an anci5t writ+ because ( rev]5ce = x1 & ! ef=t to f9d 9 x :at he likes r ?an ?+s outgr[n & unwelcome4 ,?is consci5ti\s fe>1 ,i _c b believe1 has result$ 9 a "o-sid$ int]pretation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 especially ! tea*+s ( ,jesus & ( ,paul1 z ess5tially apocalyptic 9 cont5ts & _s1 & a hesitation to recognize ! ess5tially inw>d1 rational & e?ical quality1 ! prophetic "* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t z a :ole1 & to make due all[ance = ! ease & naturalness ) :i* ! curr5t apocalyptic ideas ( e>ly ,jewi% ,*ri/ians c\ld p]si/ & be appli$ to ,jesus & attribut$ to him4 ,?is problem ov] :i* ,new ,te/am5t s*ol>s are divid$ into two gr\ps or t5d5cies is ( c\rse mu* too complicat$ to discuss "h4 ,b x is necess>y at lea/ to po9t out t !re is a dang] 9 ! hi/orian's anxiety to be )\t prejudice1 & to view ! pa/ z pa/4 ,! greatness ( great m5 & great books is to be f\nd 9 ! et]nal mean+1 n 9 ! m]e =m1 ( :at !y say4 ,hi/orians no less ?an o!r m5 h ! "r & duty to ask 9 :at direction an anci5t tea*] is look+1 t[>d :at goal ! movem5t ( 8 m9d is t5d+1 :at f9al effects he produc$1 :at !re=e he w\ld ?9k & say if he liv$ 9 our "t4 ,we are told t x is unhi/orical to seek 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t = ! mod]n lib]al ,*ri/2 b x is n unhi/orical to look = ! human b5ea? ! ,jewi%1 ! et]nal & univ]sal )9 ! tempor>y & limit$4 ,! m9d ( ,*ri/1 8 mann] & mood1 8 quality1 8 _s1 is n less a hi/orical reality ?an 8 lit]al words4 ,?is is ( c\rse true also ( ,paul1 &1 9 8 measure1 ( e man4 ,!re c be no d\bt t l ! great prophets be=e him ,jesus 0 *iefly a critic & corrector ( ! hopes ( 8 "t4 ,he did n approve ! national hopes t _h be5 k9dl$ by ! ,maccabean k+dom & 7 soon to issue 9 ! suicidal revolt aga9/ ,rome4 ,:e!r ,jesus expect$ ! spe$y com+ ( ! ,son ( ,man & ! end ( ! _w1 & :e!r he id5tifi$ himself ) ?is transc5d5t ,messiah-,judge1 are que/ions made difficult1 n by our wi%es1 b by ! nature ( ! evid5ce4 ,my own incl9ation is1 at ?is po9t1 to attribute m to ! influ5ce ( ,jewi% expectations on ! gospel traditions ?an to ,jesus' own words4 ,:at seems to me c]ta9 is t ! be>+ ( ! tea*+ ( ,jesus 0 9 ! direction ( ! spiritual hopes ( ,paul & ,john r ?an ! apocalyptic hopes :i* !y /ill held 9 common ) ! fir/ disciples4 ,x is ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! apocalyptic hope t ,god made n "o _w b two 7,,ii ,esdras #g3ej74 ,?is _w mu/ end & ! o!r _w mu/ come if evil is to end & good prevail4 ,b ,jesus believ$ t ?is _w is already ,god's _w1 & t 9 x good is already /rong] ?an evil4 ,! ,k+dom ( ,god is inde$ /ill to come1 b x is already )94 ,x is already ^u u :5 by ! _s ( ,god evil is ca/ out4 ,x has be5 said t x 0 ! ,greeks :o believ$ 9 "o _w 9 contra/ to ! ,jews :o believ$ 9 two2 & t ,poseidonius1 ! ,platonic ,/oic1 an ori5tal1 ( ! c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 wrote to make m5 at home 9 ! univ]se4 ,b x is surely n a mi/ake to say t ,jesus felt at home 9 ! _w & meant to make o!rs at home4 ,?is is precisely ! mean+ ( ! ^w ,fa!r1 ( :i* ,paul te/ifies t ,jesus' use 0 to a ,jew new1 & t x meant fre$om f m5tal bondage & fe>4 ,poseidonius made m5 feel at home 9 ! univ]se by d5y+ ! exi/5ce ( evil1 :i* is ( c\rse "o way ( mak+ "o _w out ( two2 ,jesus by affirm+ ! reality ( a goodness 9 ,god & 9 man capable ( conqu]+ evil4 ,t ,god is ,fa!r1 ! ,fa!r ( all m51 ev51 & especially1 ( s9n]s1 is n ! basis ( an apocalyptic hope4 ,jesus did n *iefly =etell ! end ( ! _w ?r\gh ! cata/rophic int]v5tion ( ,god or ( ! ,son ( ,man4 ,he did *iefly tea* t ! p[] n ourselves is fa!rly1 t x is human1 t we c tru/ our own s\ls at _! be/ to tea* u ! nature ( ,god1 t our highe/ human values are ! ultimate realities ( ! univ]se4 ,jesus f\nd t ! *ief fe>s & hopes ( m5 7 conc]n$ ) bodily welf>e & possessions & ) p[] ov] o!rs4 ,mammon & dom9ion 7 ! false gods m5 wor%ipp$4 ,weal? & p[] seem n[ ! objects ( ! hope & ! religi\s devotion ( ! ,c5tral ,p[]s4 ,jesus decl>$ t x is ! hea!n :o are anxi\s ab\t food & raim5t4 ,x is ! hea!n :o "l x ov] _! fell[ m54 ,n s 0 x to be among 8 disciples4 ,s9ce ! ,fa!r kn[s our ne$s & wills to give good ?+s1 s9ce ! out] _w belongs to him & s9ce ! ?+s ( ! s\l are ( ! great] value1 we m5 are free to put fir/ ?+s fir/1 to seek ,god's ,k+dom & righte\sness4 ,& s9ce ,god's rule consi/s 9 love & 9 do+ good1 )\t res]ve or reg>d = des]ts or = returns1 ! only real rul]%ip among m5 also mu/ be ! r5unciation ( rul]%ip = ! sake ( m9i/ry4 ,n to be ma/]s ov] o!rs1 n to be /rong by mak+ o!rs weak1 b to s]ve & to give is ! div9e plan1 ! real nature ( ?+s4 ,?is is n :at ! w> lords le>n f physical & animal nature z to ! way to success & primacy1 b x is true to t human nature to :i* !y d viol5ce4 ,! ,*ri/ian hope is !re=e n = mat]ial possessions nor = au?ority & p[]2 x is t spiritual realities %all v9dicate & make effectual _! preem95ce1 & %all ma/] matt] & all outw>d ?+s = _! own ends2 & t unselfi% love %all measure greatness among m5 & %all de/roy hatr$ & fe> & create a human family4 ,if ?is1 accord+ to ,*ri/1 is ! ,*ri/ian hope1 !n ,*ri/ianity is c]ta9ly ! religion = ! pres5t hope ( ! _w4 ,! hope ( a league ( free nations1 ( a f$]at$ _w 9 :i* democracy is safe1 is cle>ly se5 by ^? :o see be/ :at x involves & :at ob/acles /& 9 its way to be fir/ ( all ! hope = a new _s among m51 a new inw>d temp]1 a new w2 x is also se5 to be some?+ univ]sal 9 its range4 ,n aga9 "o league aga9/ ano!r1 b a league t at lea/ aims at be+ inclusive ( humanity4 ,spirituality & univ]sality1 inw>dness & good-w1 belong to ! hope t is n[ inspir+ ! nations2 & ^! are j ! m>ks ( ! religion ( ,*ri/2 !y are :at ,mat!w ,arnold call$ ! me?od ( inw>dness & ! secret ( self-r5\ncem5t1 controll$ by ! mildness & sweet reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/2 rev]5ce = ! s\l1 mean+ bo? ! preem95t wor? ( e individual & ! primacy 9 ea* ( ! ?+s ( ! s\l2 & among ^! ! *ief greatness & ,god-lik5ess ( love4 ,h[ev] "o attempts to sum up ! religion ( ,jesus x is sure to mean 9 ! end ! same two ?+s :i* ! _w n[ sees to be its great ne$s & ! gr\nd & he>t ( its hope4 ,x w\ld be tragic inde$ if ,*ri/ianity %\ld lose its supreme opportunity by fail+ to lead & inspire ?is newly em]g+ & ,*ri/-l hope ( m54 ,x c fail if x confuses itself 9 ! details ( ,biblical pr$ictions1 if x becomes involv$ 9 apocalyptic fancies4 ,x c fail if 9 reaction aga9/ ^! & "u ! influ5ce ( an equally lit]ali/ic criticism m5 turn f ! ,bible altoge!r z a book ( ! pa/4 ,! m5 ( our "t are %ap+ ! hope ( a unit$ & fri5dly human family ( free peoples1 unit$ n only aga9/ w> b = all k9ds ( mutual help & coop]ative progress2 & ! ,bible1 ! prophets ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ,jesus & ,paul 9 ! ,new1 are ! *ief creative s\rces ( j su* hopes4 ,^! hopes mu/ h religion b5ea? !m if !y are to endure & be realiz$ 9 spite ( _! p[]ful foes1 ! fe>s & hatr$s :i* mat]ialism & selfi%ness create4 ,& ,*ri/ianity is ! only religion :i* has ! quality & ! "r to meet ?is ne$4 ,! ,*ri/ian hope is also ! hope ( immortality2 & j n[ ! reality & p[] ( ?is hope are put to ! te/4 ,paul1 :o knew h[ f> ,judaism _h gone t[>d fai? 9 ! et]nal life ( ! _s1 te/ifies t x 0 only z a ,*ri/ian & because ( ,*ri/ t ?is hope _h become to him a c]ta9ty1 almo/ a pres5t exp]i5ce4 ,! nature ( ,god z ,*ri/ knew him1 & ! nature ( man's son%ip to ,god1 c>ry immortality ) !m z an inw>d & imm$iate assurance4 ,god is n ! ,god ( ! dead1 b ( ! liv+4 ,"h aga9 ! ,*ri/ian religion has an opportunity & an obligation 9 times ( w>4 ,m5 are seek+ assurance ( life to come = ^? :o h giv5 _! lives = human "r & lib]ty4 ,x is n to be desir$ t ?is press+ religi\s ne$ ( our day %\ld turn to physical evid5ces1 to messages f ! dead ?r\gh abnormal exp]i5ces & dubi\s ag5cies4 ,! ,*ri/ian fai? 9 immortality is to be exp]i5c$ z fai? 9 ! ,god :o loves z a fa!r1 & :o gives z love mu/ give 8 be/ to 8 *ildr54 ,if ,god is love1 !n our love does n deceive u4 ,if ,god is _s1 !n our spirits are f ,god & w return to him4 ,if ! s\l1 ! p]son1 is ( supreme wor? & reality1 !n x w n be involv$ 9 ! body's de/ruction1 nor lo/ z a drop 9 ! ocean or z a brea? 9 ! w9d1 ei!r 9 ! div9e be+ f :om x came1 or 9 ! human race1 ! belov$ community1 to :i* its s]vice is giv54 ,x is p]haps 9 ! relation to ea* o!r ( ! hope = a new human bro!rhood & ! hope = ! life ( ! s\l ) ,god1 t ! di/9ction & preem95ce ( ! religion ( ,jesus come mo/ cle>ly to light4 ,he feels no ne$ ( sacrific+ "o to ! o!r1 b holds 8 hope = ?is _w & ! on5ess ( m5 9 love side by side ) ! hope = ! o!r _w4 ,he does call ^u individuals to give _! lives 9 m9i/ry to o!rs1 b 9 ! los+ ( life he decl>es t life is ga9$4 ,p>adoxes express 8 fai? & insight1 & ! nature ( love 9 ,god & 9 man br+s ) x ! key to ! solution ( ! p>adox4 ,! ,*ri/ian hopes = a new human bro!rhood on e>? & = ! immortality ( ! individual are involv$1 & _! pr9ciples giv51 9 ! simple & pr(\nd say+s ( ,jesus1 & no o!r te/imony z to _! nature & c]ta9ty c be comp>$ ) 84 ,to no o!r words is ! response ( our own spirits s in/ant & sure4 ,bless$ are ! poor 9 _s1 ! meek1 ! m]ciful1 ! pure 9 he>t3 !irs is ! k+dom ( heav52 !y %all see ,god4 ,love y\r enemies1 t ye may be sons ( y\r ,fa!r4 ,ye %all be p]fect z y\r heav5ly ,fa!r is p]fect4 ,lay n up = y\rselves treasures ^u e>?4 ,ye _c s]ve ,god & mammon4 ,be n anxi\s = y\r life :at ye %all eat or :at ye %all dr9k1 nor yet = y\r body :at ye %all put on4 ,is n ! life m ?an food & ! body ?an raim5t8 ,behold ! birds ( ! heav5 444 ,are n ye ( mu* m value ?an !y8 ,y\r ,fa!r kn[e? t ye h ne$ ( all ^! ?+s4 ,b seek ye 8 k+dom & righte\sness4 ,be n afraid ( !m t kill ! body4 ,! v hairs ( y\r head are all numb]$4 ,fe> n !re=e4 ,if ye be+ evil "k h[ to give good gifts unto y\r *ildr51 h[ mu* m %all y\r ,fa!r give good ?+s to !m t ask him4 ,all ?+s :atsoev] ye w\ld t m5 %\ld d unto y1 ev5 s d ye also unto !m4 ,n e "o t sai? unto me1 ,"l 444 b he t doe? ! w ( my ,fa!r4 ,freely ye h receiv$1 freely give4 ,x is m bless$ to give ?an to receive4 ,he t f9de? 8 life %all lose x3 & he t lose? 8 life = my sake %all f9d x4 ,i ?ank !e1 ,fa!r 444 t ?\ ha/ hid ^! ?+s f ! wise 444 & reveal$ !m unto babes4 ,except ye turn & become z little *ildr5 ye %all 9 no wise ent] into ! k+dom ( heav54 ,=bid !m n 444 = to su* belonge? ! k+dom ( heav54 ,:at %all a man be pr(it$ if he %all ga9 ! :ole _w & =feit 8 life8 ,x is h>d = ! ri* man to ent] into ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,keep y\rselves f all covet\sness3 = a man's life consi/e? n 9 ! abundance ( ! ?+s :i* he possesse?4 ,! rul]s ( ! ,g5tiles "l x ov] !m1 444 b :osoev] w\ld be great among y %all be y\r m9i/]2 & :osoev] w\ld be fir/ among y %all be y\r s]vant4 ,r5d] unto ,caes> ! ?+s t are ,caes>'s & unto ,god ! ?+s t are ,god's4 ,inasmu* z ye did x unto "o ( ! lea/ ( ^! my bre?r5 ye did x unto me4 ,nev]!less n z ,i w1 b z ?\ wilt4 ,fa!r1 =give !m1 = !y "k n :at !y d4 ,"h is ! ,*ri/ian hope2 "h its gr\nds & motives2 "h r ?an 9 apocalyptic =etell+s ( ! com+ ( ! ,son ( ,man & ! ne> end ( ! _w4 ,"h is an an?ology ( te/imonies to ! fai? :i* a _w at w> to end w> mo/ ne$s1 t man is a spiritual be+ & t 8 prop] "w is to int]pret ! _w accord+ to 8 high] nature1 & to br+ ! mat]ial aspects ( ! _w into subjection to ! _s4 ,o!r oracles & prophecies ( lovel9ess & lov+-k9dness 9 ! ,bible & 9 ! _w's lit]ature h _! abid+ wor?1 b no o!r ( ! se]s & poets ( mank9d rea* humanity s widely & none s deeply4 ,c]ta9 m>ks & te/s ( ! ,*ri/ian hope come cle>ly into view 9 ^! *>act]i/ic say+s ( ,jesus4 ,x is a hope n impos$ ^u ! m9d by ! outw>d au?ority ( a book or ev5 ( ,*ri/ himself1 b "o t appeals to consci5ce4 ,our _s answ]s to x1 & our answ] is n only ! cons5t ( ! m9d b ! disclosure ( "* & ! *oice ( ! w4 ,x is a hope = :i* we _c m]ely wait1 = we are ourselves *all5g$ to br+ x to realization4 ,! ,*ri/ian hope is fundam5tally inw>d1 & is always 9 "p already exp]i5c$4 ,paul & ,john knew ! m9d ( ,*ri/ 9 ?is /rik+ quality ( x bett] ?an lat] g5]ations4 ,! _s ( ,god is already a love t creates unity & fell[%ip among m52 & x is already ! pres5ce & p[] ( div9e & et]nal life4 ,! ,*ri/ian hope unites ! community & ! individual1 & conta9s ! clue to ! my/]y t n[ obscures our m9ds4 ,we "k t ! ru?less sacrifice ( individuals = ! ab/ract idol call$ ! ,/ate is a d5ial ( ,*ri/'s rev]5ce = ! human p]sonality4 ,b we "k also t ! devotion ( ! soldi]'s life to ! cause ( human lib]ty & "r1 to ! de/ruction ( ! idol ( nationality & ! creation ( ! ideal bro!rhood ( man1 is 9 accordance ) t giv+ ( life = _m :i* ,jesus taught1 & is t loss :i* is ! true f9d+ ( life4 ,! ,*ri/ian hope is too inw>d & too secure to dep5d on outw>d success4 ,! doctr9e ( physical =ce is judg$ by physical success1 b n ! doctr9e ( love4 ,yet ?\gh sup]ior to outw>d =tune1 ! hope ( ,*ri/ is c]ta9 ( ultimate v9dication1 because x is hope 9 ,god4 ,x is a hope accord+ to ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/'s com+ z ! rul+ _s 9 ! life ( humanity4 ,b if x is a hope = ,*ri/1 if x is ,*ri/'s hope = ! com+ ,k+dom ( ,god1 x is a hope = radical *ange1 & = ! sacrifice ( our prejudices & cu/oms1 our p]sonal wi%es & our mat]ial advantage4 ,! hope = a new _w-ord] :i* is ! mo/ significant spiritual ev5t ( our age1 requires religion if x is to ma9ta9 itself & "w p[]fully = its own realization4 ,= x is ! hope = a purifi$ human nature z well z = a *ang$ human organization4 ,*ri/ianity is ! *ief s\rce ( ?is hope1 & is summon$ to prove itself equal to ! task ( keep+ ! hope high & giv+ x inw>d en]gy & res\rce4 ,b x w require boldness ( fai? & ! _s ( sacrifice1 a s5se ( ! excell5ce & wor? ( spiritual ?+s1 & will+ness to tru/ our own s\ls & ! s\ls ( our fell[ m51 to tru/ ourselves to ! in/9cts & ways ( a ,*ri/-l love1 if ! ,*ri/ian hope is to prove able to create a new _w4 ,,iv ,,non-,,resi/ance3 ,,*ri/ian ,,or ,,pagan8 ,,b5jam9 ,,wisn] ,,bacon ,all =ms ( peace propag&a are at pres5t ju/ly & prop]ly repress$ by ! ,gov]nm5t z a w> measure4 ,?is has s]v$ 9 "s degree to sil5ce ! voice ( ! pacifi/1 b manife/ly x _c s]ve to quiet ! di/urb$ feel+ 9 ! m9ds ( _m ,*ri/ians1 t to engage 9 w> "u any conditions is to come %ort ( ! idealism ( ,jesus4 ,=cible measures produce ! rev]se effect1 if any4 ,non-resi/ance1 "u "s circum/ances & conditions if n "u all1 is a duty :i* ,jesus und5iably taught4 ,moreov]1 8 conduct 0 fully 9 accord ) 8 pr9ciples2 o!rwise 8 foll[+ c\ld n h ma9ta9$ _! unp>allel$ loyalty to him4 ,! manife/ inconsi/5cy betwe5 ^! non-resi/ance say+s 7tak5 by !mselves7 & ! me?od advocat$ & us$ by our ,gov]nm5t 9 def5ce ( democracy & righte\sness rema9s ev] pres5t4 ,! grave ext5t ( its inroads ^u ! national morale may be judg$ by ! circulation atta9$ by a typical pacifi/ic book1 ^: pr9cipal basis ( argum5t is no?+ else ?an ^! non-resi/ance say+s1 & :i* if x does n attempt to squ>e !m 9 all cases ) ! conduct ( ,jesus1 b r accords to ,buddha1 ,confucius1 & ,lao-tse ! m]it ( great] consi/5cy1 nev]!less owes all its real effect to ! fact t its au?or speaks z a well-kn[n & au?oriz$ expon5t ( ,*ri/ian tea*+1 & leaves 9 8 read]s' m9ds ! conviction n ( ! alleg$ inconsi/5cy1 b ( an absolute & unqualifi$ doctr9e ( non-resi/ance z support$ by bo? ! tea*+ & ! conduct ( ,jesus4 ,! s+le ye> #aiae-aiaf witness$ ! appe>ance ( no less ?an five successive editions ( ! book entitl$ ,new ,w>s = ,old1 by ,rev4 ,john ,haynes ,holmes1 & its propag&a ( absolute & unconditional non-resi/ance 0 c]ta9ly n )\t effect 9 ! milit>y cantonm5ts1 if n among ! public at l>ge :]e its influ5ce is less easy to trace4 ,rec5tly ! ,gov]nm5t itself has giv5 public & (ficial w>n+ aga9/ ?is type ( pacifi/ic propag&a2 & !re is only too mu* reason to believe t 7q )\t ! int5tion or k ( its au?ors7 ^? em95t pacifi/s1 ! ,potsdam conspirators1 h made l>ge f9ancial contributions to its success4 ,new ,w>s = ,old may be tak5 z repres5tative4 ,x is ! be/ example ( its type4 ,x seems to be ! mo/ effective4 ,at all ev5ts1 x gives concrete & tangible =m to t int]pretation ( ! tea*+ ( ,jesus :i* we reg>d z mislead+ & dang]\s2 x may !re=e well =m our />t+-po9t t[>d ! atta9m5t ( ano!r int]pretation1 tru] at once to hi/orical fact & to ! e?ical s5se ( ! religi\s-m9d$4 ,recogniz+ ! ne$ = meet+ pres5t conditions ( ! public m9d by o!r ?an m]ely repressive measures we may frankly face ! "q rais$ 9 ,dr4 ,holmes' book1 :e!r ! doctr9e ( absolute & unqualifi$ non-resi/ance1 trac$ by him to m ?an "o rev]$ tea*] ( pre-,*ri/ian paganism1 is inde$ id5tical ) t ( ,jesus2 or :e!r1 ) ,israel's ,messianic hope1 "s new factor ent]s 91 to diff]5tiate ! ,biblical ideal4 ,isaiah & ,jesus are = ?is *ampion ( pacifism--& d\btless = o!rs--! two supreme exempl>s ( non-resi/ance1 & ! eloqu5ce ) :i* 8 !sis is ma9ta9$ might well w9 an ass5t :i* w\ld n be grant$ 7 acc\nt tak5 ( 8 au?ority to pron\nce ^u que/ions ( hi/orical criticism4 ,h[ev]1 few ,am]icans1 compet5t to =m a moral judgm5t ( _! own1 w hold 9 light e/eem ! au?ority ( ,isaiah & ,jesus4 ,we !re=e accept ! exempl>s at ! risk ( see+ our native hue ( resolution all sickli$ o'er ) ?is pale ca/ ( ?\ght4 ,b is _! tea*+ ju/ly & fairly int]pret$8 ,t is ! "q to :i* we n[ address ourselves4 ,i ',,resi/ n evil1' means nev] resi/1 nev] oppose viol5ce4 ,su* is ! motto1 quot$ f ,tol/oy1 ) :i* our propag&i/ heads 8 pages4 ,z he cites no o!r s*ol>1 critic1 or int]pret] ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 9 support ( ?is decl>ation ( ! mean+1 ! inf]5ce is p]haps all[able t ! read] is expect$ to end[ ,tol/oy ) a cr$it = sci5tific atta9m5ts 9 ! difficult field ( hi/orical criticism & int]pretation equally great ) t :i* all m5 gladly accord to 8 noble disposition & s9c]e humanity4 ,:e!r au?ority z conv9c+ c be cit$ = ! cont5tion t ,buddha & ,lao-tse taught ! same doctr9e ( absolute non-resi/ance we are n compet5t to say4 ,x seems at lea/ to be beautifully express$ 9 ! say+ quot$ f ,buddha3 ,) m]cy & =be>ance %alt ?\ dis>m e foe4 ,= want ( fuel ! fire expires3 m]cy & =be>ance br+ viol5ce to naught4 ,:at ,*ri/ian w d5y ! ,*ri/-lik5ess ( ?is tea*+8 ,:at read] ( ! ,old ,te/am5t w n ha/5 to add ) ,paul f ,jewi% wisdom3 ,if ?9e enemy hung] fe$ him1 if he ?ir/ give him dr9k2 = by s do+ ?\ %alt heap coals ( fire ^u 8 head4#a ,if1 inde$1 ! duty 9 "q be t ( =be>ance1 all great religi\s tea*]s1 :e!r ( ,*ri/ian or pre-,*ri/ian times1 w be at "o4 ,hymns ( hate are unkn[n to ! ritual ( any religion1 unless x be ! ultra-mod]n ( ,prussian milit>ism4 ,"o mu/ g to ,nietzs*e be=e atta9+ to ! gospel t x is virtu\s to h a giant's /r5g? & use x l a giant4 ,tea*]s su* z ,buddha & ,lao-tse may well h add$ to ! well-nigh univ]sal religi\s t5et ( m]cy1 =giv5ess1 =be>ance1 ! fur!r doctr9e ( consi/5t1 unqualifi$ non-resi/ance4 ,we accept x = ! obvi\s reason t _! sy/ems ( ?\ght1 :i* are philosophies r ?an religions1 conta9 7s f> z ! pres5t writ] is aw>e7 no pr9ciple ( active1 b only ( passive obligation4 ,! *ief end ( man is = !m n to a*ieve1 9 loyal s]vice to ! ,creator's ideal1 b to ab/a9 & refra91 to put ! brakes on life1 & to tea* o!rs to d ! l4 ,accord+ to ! au?or ( ,new ,w>s = ,old1 ,buddha & ,lao-tse liv$ up to _! gospel ( non-resi/ance4 ,contr>iwise1 ,! ,naz>5e _h 8 inconsi/5t mom5ts l ! re/ ( u1 & %[$ x at ?is po9t4 ,our propag&i/ is too hone/ to palt] ) ! quibble ( ,ad9 ,ball\1 :o 9 8 ,*ri/ian ,non-,resi/ance argues t ,jesus 9 cleans+ ! temple may h driv5 ! money-*ang]s f ! c\rty>d1 b t !re is no evid5ce t he /ruck any "o ( !m4 ,) su* apologetic special plead+ he has no pati5ce1 pref]r+ to give ! act ( ,jesus its full weight 9 ! foll[+ /raight=w>d words3 ,:at we h "h is a well-au!nticat$ violation ( ! pr9ciple ( non-resi/ance--& :y n accept x z su*8 ,! episode is *iefly rem>kable 9 ! life ( ! ,naz>5e1 n = any?+ :i* x tea*es 9 itself1 b = its inconsi/5cy ) ! re/ ( 8 c>e]4 ,nev] at any o!r "t1 s f> z we "k1 did he precipitate riot or himself assault 8 enemies4 ,b ?is "t he did--?is "t he fail$ to live up to ! inord9ately exact+ dem&s ( 8 own gospel ( bro!rhood4 ,nor is ! circum/ance at all difficult to und]/&6 ,jesus came to ,j]usalem tir$1 worn1 hunt$4 ,he knew t he walk$ /raight into ! arms ( 8 enemies1 & und\bt$ly !re=e /raight to 8 own dea?4 ,we>y1 desp]ate1 confus$1 he came to ! temple to pray--& "h1 "r be=e ! alt>s ( 8 ,god1 7 ! money-*ang]s--"h 9 ! sacr$ places1 ! type & symbol ( t comm]cializ$ religion :i* he mo/ abhorr$1 & :i* he knew 0 c]ta9 9 ! end to de/roy him4 ,:at wond] t a mighty flood ( ang] surg$ up 9 8 s\l1 & = ! mom5t ov]:elm$ him4 ,9 %ort1 ! we>y ,jesus 0 s irritat$ by ! unexpect$ 787 sight ( ! trad]s1 t he ?rew to ! w9ds n only 8 pr9ciples1 b ! dictates ( ! mo/ ord9>y prud5ce1 giv+ 8 enemies n only _! desir$ opportunity1 b provok+ ! issue at j ! po9t :]e he himself _h be5 betray$ into ! violation ( 8 own tea*+4 ,v]ily1 great is ! insight ( ! mod]n psy*ologi/4 ,to ! obs]v] ( ! ph5om5a ( petulance an incid5t l ! cleans+ ( ! temple is easy to und]/&4 ,! sci5tific imag9ation requir$ is easily atta9$4 ,"o acquires x by obs]v+ ! irritability ( tir$ *ildr54 ,h[ ne$less1 !n1 to in=m oneself z to ! hi/orical conditions :i* made ?is great symbolic act ( ! ,galilean prophet full ( mean+ to e patriot ,jew t witness$ x4 ,h[ ne$less to raise ! "q :y e "o ( our f\r evangeli/s %\ld report ! act & give x ! prom95ce !y d4 ,= our evangeli/s record x reluctantly1 m9imiz+ its political significance & its insurrection>y flavor4 ,!y naturally dislik$ to give color ( ju/ice to ,pilate's judicial murd]1 & to ,jewi% d5unciations ( ! new religion z a rebellion aga9/ e/abli%$ au?ority4 ,let u !n take z our po9t ( dep>ture ?is admitt$ inconsi/5cy4 ,x is n hi/orical int]pretation1 b ! subjective v>iety sometimes self-designat$ psy*ological :i* f9ds x easy to set aside ! repres5tation ( ! olde/ & mo/ reliable ( our s\rces1 t ,jesus 0 n we>y1 desp]ate1 confus$1 & 0 n 9 ! lea/ tak5 unaw>es1 :5 he drove ! trad]s f ! temple2 b t he plann$ 8 c\p de ma9 ) c>eful delib]ation4 ,! ev5+ be=e1 says ,m>k1 he ent]$ ! temple & look$ r\nd ^u all ?+s4 ,jesus 0 n unaw>e ( ! conditions he w\ld f9d1 = !y 7 an abuse z notori\s z hateful to e "r-m9d$ ,israelite4 ,?is ev5 ! ,talmud atte/s4 ,he 0 n a hunt$ fugitive seek+ asylum at ! alt>4 ,on ! contr>y2 = weeks pa/ he _h set 8 face /eadfa/ly to g to ,j]usalem & !re lift up ! /&>d ( ! ,son ( ,david4 ,! initiative 0 84 ,he _h plann$ a new campaign = 8 ideal1 ! ,k+dom ( ,god1 a campaign no long] ( m]e tea*+ b ( action1 & he 0 n[ c>ry+ x to ! v seat ( ho/ile p[]4 ,long s9ce1 probably be=e he left ,galilee1 he _h plann$ ?is v act1 a *all5ge to ! corrupt prie/ly control ( 8 ,fa!r's h\se1 an act z full ( mean+ & z delib]ate z ,lu!r's nail+ ( 8 !ses to ! *ur* doors ( ,witt5b]g4 ,& :5 ! bl[ _h be5 /ruck ,jesus /ood c\rage\sly by x4 ,he met ! inevitable dem& ( ! hi]ocracy1 ,by :at au?ority doe/ ?\ ^! ?+s8 ) a c\nt] dem&4 ,:5ce _h ! ,bapti/ au?ority to inaugurate 8 prophetic re=m1 mak+ ready = ,jehovah a purifi$ p prep>$ = 8 com+8 ,! ,sanh$r9 evad$ ?is c\nt] dem&1 & answ]$ only 7z ,jesus _h =ese5 !y w\ld7 by secret d5unciation ( him to ,pilate4 ,b ,pilate und]/ood ! case4 ,we h ! ,roman gov]nor's (ficial int]pretation ( its significance 9 a c]ta9 sup]scription writt5 al(t 9 ,hebrew & ,greek & ,lat9 on ! gibbet ( an insurrectioni/4 ,?is1 too1 ,jesus seems to h =ese54 ,all ?is 0 n a m]e episode4 ,x 0 ! culm9at+ ef=t & crisis ( ,jesus' c>e]1 & ri*ly rew>ds a j und]/&+4 ,we are told t x 0 inconsi/5t ) ! re/ ( ,jesus' c>e]4 ,8 mission1 we inf]1 0 to be a rabbi4 ,8 attempt at active lead]%ip 9 a*iev+ ! ,k+dom he prea*$ 0 an un=tunate ab]ration4 ,he %\ld n h tri$ to be ! ,*ri/1 & !reby incurr$ a ne$less m>tyrdom4 ,! cross is /ill a /umbl+block4 ,/range t ! evangeli/s :o omit s mu*1 :o w\ld h s /rong a motive = omitt+ ?is p>ticul> inconsi/5cy no less = _! ,ma/]'s good "n ?an = ! safety ( ! ,*ur*1 %\ld "o & all record x4 ,! disposition to m9imize ev]y?+ savor+ ( political action on ,jesus' "p is v m>k$ 9 all our evangeli/s1 = obvi\s reasons4 ,to ! evid5ces ( ?is belong1 = example1 ,m>k's d5ial1 & ! f\r? evangeli/'s explanation1 ( ! say+ ab\t de/roy+ ! temple1 toge!r ) ! latt]'s description ( ! :ip ( small cords z ,jesus' only weapon 9 ! purg+ ( ! temple4#b ,are we !n to admit ! inconsi/5cy--n casual & incid5tal1 z conceiv$ 9 ?is pacifi/ic int]pretation1 b delib]ate & flagrant8 ,or may we p]haps n[ raise ! "q :e!r ! inconsi/5cy is n r *>geable to ! int]pret]'s acc\nt8 ,! int]pretation ) :i* we are deal+ makes ! tea*+ ( ,jesus reg>d+ ! use ( =ce id5tical ) ! non-resi/ance doctr9e ( ,buddha & ,lao-tse4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x v ju/ly relates x to t ( ! great prophet ( ! ,davidic k+dom ( righte\sness & peace1 ,isaiah1 ! son ( ,amoz4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! hi/orical critic ! relation ( ,jesus' tea*+ to t ( ,isaiah is absolutely s\nd4 ,b ! effect ( ?is relation is fatal to its id5tification ) ! non-resi/ance doctr9e ( ,buddha & ,lao-tse4 ,ap>t f ! circum/ances :i* = ! "t be+ made non-resi/ance1 or r m]e passive resi/ance1 ! policy ( true /atesman%ip alike aga9/ ,assyrian & aga9/ ,roman dom9ation1 ,isaiah & ,jesus /ood toge!r ^u ! mo/ fundam5tal po9t ( all1 unqualifi$1 unlimit$ loyalty to ! ,god ( ,righte\sness & to 8 sov]eignty ^u e>?4 ,_! pacifism diff]s f t ( ,lao-tse & ( ,buddha 9 ! important respect ( hav+ a pron\nc$ !i/ic basis4 ,buddha & ,lao-tse c prea* consi/5tly a doctr9e ( absolute non-resi/ance because _! sy/ems are de/itute ( ! social ideal ( ,israel's religion1 & inde$ ignore ! v exi/5ce ( a ,p[] n ourselves t makes = ,righte\sness4 ,contr>iwise ) ! great prophets ( ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,:e!r ( ! ,*ri/ian or pre-,*ri/ian disp5sation1 s f> z !y advocate non-resi/ance x _c be unlimit$1 because _! religi\s aim is n m]ely individual b social4 ,! non-resi/ance ( ,isaiah & ( ,jesus is n self-c5t]$ b ,god-c5t]$4 ,x is b\nd to consid] :at is exp$i5t = o!rs1 = ! weak & dep5d5t1 z well z = ! individual1 & = ! pres5t "t4 ,x seeks ! welf>e ( ! _w & ( g5]ations to come4 ,x is always subsidi>y to ! p>am\nt int]e/ ( ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,j because x reg>ds non-resi/ance n z an end 9 itself b only z "o ( ! div9e/ means to an end1 ,biblical pacifism c hold be=e m5's eyes ! mov+ figure ( ! m>tyr$ ,s]vant1 dumb z ! lamb 9 ! %e>]'s h&s1 :ile x c 9 ! same brea? comm5d ! m5 ( viol5ce t take ! ,k+dom ( ,heav5 by =ce4 ,*ri/ian or pre-,*ri/ian1 x re/s ^u ! f\ndation ( utt]1 absolute loyalty to a _w-wide ,republic ( ,god1 a cosmic sov]eignty ( righte\sness1 & hav+ ?is social aim = its religi\s ideal x c & does n\ri% to ! highe/ pit* ( devotion ! h]oic virtues ( patriotism1 ( s]vice & ( sacrifice4 ,! summons to ! /&>d 7n m5's b ,god's7 is ev] ! same4 ,! weapon may be ! sword or ! cross1 z ! times require4 ,"u m]e self-c5t]$ philosophies su* z ^? ( ,buddha & ,lao-tse ! contr>y is true4 ,notori\sly1 :]e ^! control patriotism & all its h]oic virtues t5d to dw9dle1 approa*+ (t5 ! v]ge ( ext9ction4 ,! pacifism 7n non-resi/ance7 ( ,isaiah h>dly requires elucidation4 ,two or ?ree v famili> quotations w suffice4 ,!re is1 = example1 ! prophet's vision ( a univ]sal peace bas$ on int]national law4 ,?is vision ( ! _w's will+ acceptance ( ! sov]eignty ( ,jehovah's ju/ice ,isaiah %>es ) 8 contempor>y1 ,micah1 bo? prophets seem+ to *oose x z a text f "s =gott5 e>li] pacifi/4 ,x %all come to pass 9 ! latt] days ,t ! m\nta9 ( ,jehovah's h\se %all be e/abli%$ at ! head ( m\nta9s1 ,& %all be exalt$ above ! hills1 ,& all nations %all fl[ unto x4 ,& _m peoples %all g & say1 ,come1 let u g up to ! m\nta9 ( ,jehovah1 ,to ! h\se ( ! ,god ( ,jacob1 ,& he w tea* u ( 8 ways1 & we w walk 9 8 pa?s4 ,= out ( ,zion %all g =? law1 & ! ^w ( ,jehovah f ,j]usalem4 ,& he %all judge betwe5 ! nations1 & w be arbit] = _m peoples2 ,& !y %all beat _! swords into pl[-%>es1 & _! spe>s into prun+-hooks4 ,nation %all n lift up sword aga9/ nation1 ,nei!r %all !y le>n w> any m4 ,manife/ly ! ideal ( an int]national tribunal z ! basis ( a ,league ( ,peace is n s novel z "s mod]n /atesman%ip seems to conceive4 ,b ! consi/5t1 ?or\ghgo+ advocate ( non-resi/ance rejects ev5 ! co]cion ( magi/]ial & police con/ra9t4 ,to ,russian idealism re/ra9t ( ! individual z well z ! national crim9al is ta9t$ ) ! same poison ( viol5ce4 ,s9ce ,isaiah is ! exempl> ( non-resi/ance he %\ld be p]mitt$ aga9 to speak = himself4 ,8 words seem to h a s+ul> applicability to ! l& :i* is n[ te/+ to ! limit ! !ory ( ,pr\dhon1 ! individuali/ ( individuali/s1 ! gospel ( an>*ism3 ,= behold ! ,"l1 ,jehovah ( ,ho/s1 do? take away f ,j]usalem & f ,judah /ay & /aff1 ,! :ole /ay ( bread & ! :ole /ay ( wat]1 ,! mighty man1 & ! man ( w>2 ,! judge & ! prophet1 ! div9] & ! eld]2 ,! capta9 ( fifty & ! honorable man & ! c\nsellor 444 ,& ,i w give *ildr5 to be _! pr9ces1 ,& ) *ildi%ness %all !y rule ov] !m1 ,& ! p %all be oppress$ e "o by ano!r1 & e "o by 8 neighbor3 ,! *ild %all be arrogant aga9/ ! old man1 & ! base aga9/ ! honorable4 ,b ,isaiah1 too1 expects deliv]ance f ^! mis]ies ( =eign s]vitude & dome/ic an>*y4 ,he looks = ! dawn ( a j & la/+ peace2 only ! means ( its atta9m5t seem /range = an exempl> ( non-resi/ance4 ,! p t walk$ 9 d>kness h se5 a great light2 ,!y t dwelt 9 ! l& ( ! %ad[ ( dea?1 ^u !m ha? ! light %9$4 ,?\ ha/ multipli$ ! nation & increas$ _! joy1 ,!y joy be=e !e accord+ to ! rejoic+ at h>ve/-"t1 ,z m5 rejoice :5 !y divide ! spoil4 ,= ! yoke ( 7,israel's7 burd51 & ! rod laid to 8 %\ld]1 ,! /aff ( 8 oppressor1 ?\ ha/ brok5 z 9 ! day ( ,midian4 ,= all ! armor ( ! arm$ man 9 ! tumult ,& ! g>m5ts roll$ 9 blood %all be = burn+1 = fuel ( fire4 ,= unto u a *ild is born1 unto u a son is giv51 ,& ! gov]nm5t %all be ^u 8 %\ld]3 ,& 8 "n %all be call$3 ,wond]ful-c\nsellor2 ,!-,mighty-,god-!-,ev]la/+ 7my7-,fa!r2 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,peace4 ,( ! increase ( 8 gov]nm5t & ( peace !re %all be no end4 ,^u ! ?rone ( ,david & ^u 8 k+dom1 ,to e/abli% x1 & to uphold x ) ju/ice & ) righte\sness f h5ce=? ev5 =ev]4 ,! zeal ( ,jehovah ( ,ho/s w p]=m ?is4 ,ev5 ) ! dev\t re/ra9t ( ! clos+ l9e x mu/ be admitt$ t ^! v]ses h a some:at m>tial r+4 ,d\btless ! pacifi/ w emphasize ! l9e1 ,! zeal ( ,jehovah ( ,ho/s w p]=m ?is1 tak+ "h ! view ( ! ,ph>isees1 :o 9 contra/ ) ! fanatical nationalism ( ! ,zealots oppos$ ! aggressive milit>ism ( ! lat] ,maccabees ) a doctr9e ( quietism4 ,_! cry 01 ,leave all to ,god4 ,aga9/ ! ,zealot !y appeal$ to ! prov]b3 ,!y t take ! sword %all p]i% by ! sword1 f :i* ! inf]5ce is pla9 t if ! aim be nev] to lose "o's life "o %\ld nev] take weapons4 ,b p]haps ,isaiah ! non-resi/ant is entitl$ to "o m *ance to prove himself n a ,ph>isee1 ev5 :5 he expects ! zeal ( ,jehovah ( ,ho/s to w9 ! victory ( peace4 ,=tunately he tells u h[ he expects ! zeal ( ,jehovah to op]ate1 9 ! doom he pron\nces ^u drunk>d ,sam>ia1 ! city ^: luxuriant m\nta9-top 0 cr[n$ ) m+l$ t[]s & olive groves1 l ! fad+ wrea?s ^u ! heads ( drunk5 revell]s4 ,9 contra/ to ,sam>ia's fate ,isaiah has ?is promise = ! temple-cr[n$ hill ( ,zion1 %ad[$ "u its alt> smoke3 ,9 t day w ,jehovah ( ,ho/s become a cr[n ( glory ,& a diadem ( beauty unto ! residue ( 8 p1 ,a _s ( ju/ice to him t sitte? 9 judgm5t1 ,& a _s ( /r5g? to !m t turn back ! battle at ! gate4#c ,,ii ,x %\ld h>dly be necess>y to expla9 t ,jesus 9 delib]ately giv+ up ! c>e] ( purely non-political prea*]1 tea*]1 & heal]1 to assume ! c>e] ( ,*ri/ & ,son ( ,david1 fully consci\s z he 0 ( all ! dang]s x impli$1 0 nei!r ignorant ( ! ,isaian ideal1 nor out ( sympa?y ) x4 ,:5 he rode into ,j]usalem accept+ ! acclamation3 ,bless$ be ! k+dom t come?1 ! k+dom ( our fa!r ,david1 he 0 n betray+ ! national hope2 he 0 lift+ x t[>d ultimate realization at ! co/ ( ,calv>y4 ,x is true t he avoid$ suicidal collision ) ,roman au?ority on ! "o side1 z prud5tly z he =e/all$ ! sweep+ (f ( 8 foll[+ into ! insane fanaticism ( ! ,zealot nationali/s on ! o!r4 ,! prophet's me?od ( a symbolic purify+ ( ! temple 0 exactly suit$ to ?is purpose4 ,9 ! temple ,roman au?ority explicitly r5\nc$ control4 ,! polic+ ( ?is comb9$ =tress1 sanctu>y1 & treasure h\se 0 left1 ev5 to ! p[] ( life & dea?1 9 ! h&s ( ! ,sadducean hi]ocracy4 ,x 0 adm9i/]$ by a num]\s & effici5t ,levite police comm&$ by a capta9 ( ! temple4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,sadducean control 0 notori\sly & infam\sly corrupt4 ,! abuses by :i* 7) _! connivance7 money 0 extort$ f ! wor%ipp]s made x s hateful t a wor?y re=m] might be sure ( popul> support /rong en\gh to c[ ! hiss+ brood ( ,annas into an int]val ( fe> ( ! p4 ,& ! re=m might ev5 be accompli%$ )\t un*a9+ ! r$ fool-fury ( ! ,zealot mob1 if x 0 se5 to be ! "w ( a prophet1 by au?ority f heav5 & n ( m51 consi/5t1 ev5 if reg>d$ z a messianic act1 ) ! c\rse ( "o :o _h come meek & l[ly & hav+ salvation1 rid+ ^u an ass1 & on a colt ! foal ( an ass4 ,x is ( vital importance to a hi/orical appreciation ( ,jesus' s5se ( 8 mission to realize fully & adequately :at he meant by ?is "o public ov]t act ( 8 c>e]2 = by x he signaliz$ to all ,israel assembl$ at ! ,passov] 8 purpose to a*ieve a national deliv]ance su* z ! fea/ commemorat$4 ,f x e loyal ,israelite might inf] t ! hope ( ! k+dom ( ,david 0 n[ ab\t to be realiz$4 ,jesus ?us ent]$ delib]ately ^u ! /ormy & dang]\s seas ( messiani/ic agitation1 z a claimant to lead]%ip 9 ! a*ievem5t ( ! national hope4 ,to h]ald su* a re=m z ,jesus propos$1 reviv+ ! national ideal1 ! purification ( ! temple 0 a symbolic act wor?y ( ! greate/ ( prophets4 ,x 0 exactly fitt$ to raise & def9e ! issues at /ake4 ,x w\ld convey j ! "r impression to ! multitude1 ^: att5tion c\ld be rea*$ by ?is "t-honor$ me?od1 & by ?is me?od alone4 ,x 0 also free f ! wor/ dang]s ( messiani/ic agitation4 ,x w\ld avoid on ! "o h& ! ,scylla ( ne$less collision ) ,roman au?ority1 & on ! o!r ! ,*>ybdis ( ,zealot turbul5ce4 ,! calm & fe>less au?ority f heav5 ) :i* x 0 effect$ ov]aw$ resi/ance1 s t ev5 :ile ass]t$ by =ce x atta9$ its result ) ! %$d+ ( no o!r blood ?an ! ,mess5g]'s own4 ,to %[ ! exact mean+ to contempor>y ,jewi% m9ds ( ?is act ( ! ,prophet ( ,naz>e? we mu/ recall n m]ely ! ,isaian ideal ( ! ,davidic reign z a univ]sal k+dom ( righte\sness & peace bas$ on div9e law go+ =? f ,zion1 b also ! lat] apocalyptic hopes4 ,we mu/ rememb] t all expectation 9 ,jesus' "t 0 focuss$ on ! prophecies ( ,mala*i1 :i* made ! purifi$ temple ! sc5e ( ,jehovah's visitation ( 8 p1 aft] !y %\ld h be5 br\ght to a great rep5tance by ! com+ ( ,elias4 ,a rabb9ic p>able ( ! p]iod w give u ! po9t ( view4 ,x is an answ] to ! reproa* s bitt]ly res5t$ by ,isaiah1 ,israel is a wife =sak51 & is bas$ on ,mala*i #a3f-ad1 & #c3a-ab int]pret+ ! designation ,t5t ( ,witness appli$ to ! tab]nacle 9 ,exodus #ch3ba3 ,a k+ 0 angry ) 8 wife & =sook h]4 ,! neighbors decl>$1 ,he w n return 7cf4 ,isa4 #di3ad74 ,!n ! k+ s5t ^w to h] 7,mal4 #a3aj ff73 ,cleanse my palace1 & on su* & su* a day ,i w return to !e4 ,he came & 0 reconcil$ to h]4 ,!re=e is ! sanctu>y call$ ! ,t5t ( ,witness--a witness to ! ,g5tiles t ,god is no long] wro?4#d ,jesus' act 0 ! ass]tion ( au?ority f heav5 to make ,jehovah's w supreme ^u e>?1 beg9n+ at 8 own sanctu>y4 ,x 0 effect$ by direct appeal to ! consci5ce ( ! masses1 :i* to ! ext5t ( _! und]/&+ respond$ ov]:elm+ly4 ,jesus did n expect 8 act to be m ?an a witness to ! peoples4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 = ! "t be+ at lea/1 he sacrific$ no life save 8 own4 ,"o close p>allel c\ld be cit$ f mod]n times if ! demon/ration c\ld be fre$ f its un=tunate association ) really fanatical revolt & real int5tion to provoke a s]vile insurrection4 ,9 keep+ 8 demon/ration 9 ! temple free f entangl+ alliance ) ,zealot nationalism1 ,jesus %[$ a mod]ation & =esight :i* 7 un=tunately lack+ to ! demon/ration ( ,john ,br[n at ,h>p]s ,f]ry2 o!rwise ! two h _m po9ts ( aff9ity4 ,x 0 :ile ! gov]nor ( ,virg9ia 0 /ill hesitat+ to sign ! dea? w>rant ( ! *ampion ( negro emancipation1 long be=e 8 m>tyr _s m>*$ on be=e great armies ( lib]ation1 t ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son1 once himself a non-resi/ant pacifi/1 wrote 9 8 j\rnal3 ,if ,john ,br[n %all suff]1 he w make ! gall[s glori\s l ! cross4 ,,iii ,t ,jesus int5d$ to raise ! /&>d ( ,david by 8 public act at ! ,passov] is c]ta94 ,8 pacifism 0 ( ! type ( ,micah's & ,isaiah's4 ,t he meant ! act to convey a religi\s s5se diff]5tiat+ x f ! m]ely political ideal ( ! ,zealots is also c]ta94 ,8 doctr9e ( reliance on spiritual me?ods 9 ! pursuit ( ! ,god-giv5 aim exalts =be>ance z a means 9 t]ms n less noble ?an ! =emo/ *ampions ( non-resi/ance4 ,we may "q :e!r he actually c\nt$ ^u 8 own only too probable fate ( crucifixion at ,roman h&s z de/9$ to s]ve ! precise end :i* x actually has subs]v$ 9 human hi/ory4 ,^? :o see x ) ! wisdom ( retrospect "k t x has furni%$ to all devotees ( ,israel's ideal ( ! ,k+dom ( ,god1 9 all races1 unto all successive g5]ations1 a rally+ po9t & a symbol ( f9al victory4 ,b ,jesus 0 look+ =w>d ) ! eye ( fai?1 n backw>d ) ! eye ( k4 ,he believ$ t ev5 ?r\gh dea? ,god w\ld give victory to ^? :o sacrific$ life & all to 8 k+dom's cause1 & t x w\ld be giv5 ere _! g5]ation _h pass$ into oblivion4 ,h[ mu* fur!r ?an ?is 8 prophetic insight into ! ways ( ,god ) m5 ext5d$ is a "q :i* w be v>i\sly answ]$ 9 accordance ) v>y+ views ( 8 p]sonality4 ,x ne$ be no matt] ( surprise1 h[ev]1 to any disc]n+ m9d1 t ! f\r? evangeli/ %\ld also look backw>d at ! significance ( ! cross1 int]pret+ x 9 ! light ( its actual results4 ,! f\r? evangeli/ is ! successor ( ,paul at ,ephesus4 ,l ,paul he naturally emphasizes its effect 9 reconciliation1 a tw(old atonem5t1 break+ d[n ! enmity betwe5 man & ,god1 & also t betwe5 man & man2 & ! great b>ri] ( ,paul's exp]i5ce 0 t erect$ by ! ,mosaic law betwe5 ,jew & ,g5tile4 ,by ! cross1 says ,paul to ! ,ephesians1 ,*ri/ :o is our peace#e made bo? "o1 & brake d[n ! middle wall ( p>tition1 hav+ aboli%$ 9 8 fle% ! enmity2 ev5 ! law ( comm&m5ts conta9$ 9 ord9ances1 t he might create 9 himself ( ! twa9 "o new man1 s mak+ peace2 & might reconcile !m bo? 9 "o body unto ,god ?r\gh ! cross1 hav+ sla9 ! enmity !reby4 ,no wond] ,paul ?9ks ( ,god z ! ,god ( peace1 ! gospel z ! gospel ( peace & ,*ri/ z our peace proclaim$ to ! nations ne> & f>4 ,t is ! pacifism ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,no wond] ,paul's great successor at ,ephesus comp>es ?is heal+ & reconcil+ cross to ! tok5 ( =giv5ess & fai? :i* ,moses lift$ up 9 ! wild]ness1 & repeat$ly pres5ts z its div9ely appo9t$ aim ! ga!r+ into "o ! *ildr5 ( ,god t are scatt]$ abroad 7,john #aa3ea-eb74 ,! f\r? evangeli/ devotes ! clos+ section ( 8 /ory ( ! public m9i/ry to ?is great "q1 ,:y ,jesus came =w>d z ! ,*ri/8 ,! sc5e he *ooses is ,j]usalem at ! ,fea/ ( ,d$ication1 t fe/ival :i* commemorat$ ! dea? & resurrection ( ! ,maccabean m>tyrs :o _h giv5 _! lives = ! national ideal4 ,! /ory beg9s ) ! ,jews' dem& ( ,jesus t he tell !m pla9ly :e!r he is ! ,*ri/4 ,x ends ) ! my/ical utt]ance ( ! high prie/3 t ,jesus %\ld die = ! nation1 & n = t nation only1 b t he might ga!r toge!r into "o ! *ildr5 ( ,god :i* are scatt]$ abroad4 ,to %[ :at alt]native lay be=e him we are told ( a delegation ( ,greeks :o wait ^u ,jesus1 app>5tly to invite him to g to ! ,g5tiles & tea* !m1 b :o receive z _! answ]1 aft] a mom5t>y s\l-conflict p>allel+ ! sc5e ( ,ge?semane1 t ,jesus mu/ be lift$ up1 & ?us ?r\gh 8 m>tyr dea? w draw all m5 unto him4 ,! c5tral sc5e ( ! rais+ ( ,laz>us is ( c\rse direct$ to ! resurrection !me appropriate to ?is fea/1 ! !me ( ! ,*ri/ :o z ,mess5g] ( ,god br+s life & immortality to light4 ,b ! :ole section re/s back on an op5+ p>able1 t ( ! ,good ,%eph]d :o lays d[n 8 life = ! %eep 7,john #aj3aa-ah74 ,our conc]n is ) ?is p>able2 = x is n an inv5tion ( ! f\r? evangeli/1 b an au!ntic comp>ison ( ,jesus atte/$ by ! prec$+ evangeli/s1#f & m]ely develop$ 9 ! lat] int]pretative gospel along ! l9es ( ! orig9al prophecy1#g & ) special ref]5ce to ! cross z a tok5 ( unity 9 e/rang$ & w>r+ humanity evok$ by loyalty to a common high] ideal4 ,9 ! p>able ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 z else:]e1 ! f\r? evangeli/ %[s t 8 view ( ! trag$y ( ,calv>y is det]m9$ by its actual result4 ,! function ( ! ,%eph]d is to ga!r a flock n[ scatt]$1 & :i* includes o!r %eep t are n ( ?is fold4 ,! aim is t !re may be "o flock2 "o ,%eph]d1 an aim sugge/$ by ,paul4 ,b prim>ily ! p>able is simply an adaptation ( ,ezekiel's fam\s indictm5t ( ! hirel+ %eph]ds ( ,israel1 :o _h fir/ exploit$ ,jehovah's flock1 & !n ab&on$ x to ! rav5+ ( wild bea/s4 ,because ( ?is1 ! prophet decl>es1 ,jehovah himself w seek out ! scatt]$ & ble$+ remnant & w set up ov] !m a wor?y %eph]d1 ! son ( ,david4 ,! special application made by ! f\r? evangeli/ is to ! ga!r+ ( a flock already scatt]$1 ble$+1 & torn ( bea/s1 because ( ! fai?lessness ( hirel+ %eph]ds4 ,su* 0 9 tru? ! task impos$ by ! conditions ( ! "t4 ,su* 0 9 ! exp]i5ce ( ,paul & 8 g5]ation ! actual effect ( ! cross4 ,b prim>ily & 9 ,jesus' m9d x 0 simply ! tok5 ( ! la/ supreme measure ( devotion :i* he1 & all :o w\ld foll[ him1 mu/ be prep>$ to pay 9 loyalty to ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,its comp>ison is purely & simply a contra/ betwe5 two types ( lead]%ip4 ,on ! "o side is he :o lays d[n 8 life 9 def5ce ( ! helpless1 be x 9 conflict1 z :5 ,david ! %eph]d lad ) sl+ & /one rescu$ 8 %eep out ( ! paw ( ! lion & ! be>1 or be x 9 se>* = ! lo/ lamb ^u ! m\nta9side4 ,on ! o!r side is he :o :5 he see? ! wolf com+ leave? ! %eep & flee?4 ,! special ne$ ( ! "t1 t :i* appeal$ to ,jesus z ! supreme ne$ ( ^? to :om he 0 s5t1 0 8 p's ne$ ( a /&>d & lead]%ip1 rescue ( ! scatt]$ & lo/4 ,:5 he saw ! multitude he _h compassion on !m because !y 7 di/ress$ & scatt]$ z %eep t h no %eph]d4 ,he gave !m ! ne$$ rally+ po9t1 a sign 9 :i* aft]w>d !y %\ld conqu]4 ,he also gave !m ! ne$$ lead]%ip4 ,! =m] 0 ! ne$ ( ! fir/ age ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! second ne$ is ours2 = def5ce ( ! flock is z mu* a %eph]d's task z seek+ out ! lo/4 ,!y :o ab&on x 9 ! face ( wolfi% attack ne$ expect no approval f ! ,son ( ,david4 ,,iv ,!re is a c]ta9 magnific5ce ( logical consi/5cy 9 ! non-resi/ance doctr9e ( ! pacifi/ :o *ooses ! ,empire ( ,*9a 767 z ! example ( its p]fect "w 9 ! field ( int]national relations4#h ,) ! bless$ example ( ! ,cele/ial ,k+dom be=e u we are ask$3 ,:at did x avail ,belgium to m>%al h] armies & hold h] =ts aga9/ ! irresi/ible advance ( ! ,g]man legions8#i ,! "q has an extraord9>y resemblance to t address$ by ! ,kais] to ,k+ ,alb]t 9 ,pun*'s fam\s c>toon3 ,don't y see t ,belgium has lo/ ev]y?+8 ,& ,alb]t's answ] is tak5 f ,*ri/'s own lips3 ,%e has n lo/ h] s\l4 ,! ,cele/ial ,empire on ! o!r h& seems to ?is *ampion ( ! pacifism ( ,lao-tse to h practically realiz$ ! bless+s ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav54 ,peacefully non-resi/ant "u ! corrupt dom9ation ( its ,man*u conqu]ors x _h atta9$ ! climax ( e>?ly felicity4 ,x _h a "n to live1 & 0 dead4 ,! ,*9ese & ! ,quak]s1 ea* 9 _! own way1 are f9i%$ products4 ,:at !y are is all !y ev] c be4 ,:i* means f ! /&po9t ( national idealism1 t non-resi/ance is ! sav+ elem5t4#aj ,?is eulogy ( ,*9a1 h[ev]1 0 writt5 be=e ! new ,republic ( ,*9a1 /irr+ ! long dormant in/9cts ( ,*9ese patriotism1 _h r\s$ to new hopes & visions ( _w a*ievem5t ! body t _h become z "o dead1 insomu* t ! m "p said1 ,he is dead4 ,b non-resi/ant pacifism is ev] ri* 9 p>adox4 ,today ,*9a h]self1 s long in]t1 bless$ = s _m c5turies ) all ! felicity ( submission1 has ?r[n (f ! ,man*u yoke ( dom9ation4 ,& 9 ! fir/ surge ( new-f\nd /r5g? %e decl>es w> aga9/ ,attila & 8 ,huns1 & 9 ! decl>ation itself av[s t %e is fight+ to e/abli% peace4 ,to su* inconsi/5cy does non-resi/ance seem fat$ z soon z life triumphs ov] dea?1 z soon z ! ,*ri/ian gospel ( a _w k+dom ( righte\sness & peace triumphs ov] ,buddha's pessimi/ic oblit]ation ( desire & hope toge!r 9 ! gray nirvana ( ext9ction4 ,et]nal life ?r\gh dea?-defy+ loyalty to a div9e ideal beg9s at la/ to seem pref]able1 ev5 9 ,*9a1 to m]e indef9ite survival4 ,n ,quak]dom itself seems able to ma9ta9 consi/5cy ) its non-resi/ant ideals4 ,alas1 !y 7 ab&on$ by ^? :o c\ld n & w\ld n see ! connection betwe5 ^! pr9ciples & ! un9t]rupt$ peace :i* _h long bless$ ! ,p5nsylvania colony4 ,becom+ itself directly responsible = ! ord] & security hi!rto gu>ante$ by ! sov]eign ,briti% p[] ! ,quak] commonweal? foll[$ ! example ( its neighbor /ates & girt on ! sword4#aa ,= ?is1 d\btless1 we may hold ! influx ( ali5 immigrants m responsible ?an ! g5u9e foll[]s ( ,fox & ,p5n4 ,b x mu/ at lea/ be admitt$ t ,quak] leav5 %[$ little p[] to "w1 s f> z ! doctr9e & policy ( non-resi/ance are conc]n$4 ,inconsi/5cies su* z ^! on ! "p ( ! greate/ mod]n exempl>s ( non-resi/ance are sadd5+ to its *ampions1 b !re rema9s ev] a m e!real realm1 :]e philosophy c build )\t fe> ( ! /]n realities ( life1 ! limbo ( utopias4 ,v ,jesus1 too1 !y tell u1 ?\gh greate/ ( all non-resi/ants1 0 also inconsi/5t4 ,0 he1 !n1 inconsi/5t ) himself8 ,or 0 8 pacifism ! active pacifism ( ^? :o give _! lives = j & la/+ peace1 ! peace t is real & n m]e deva/ation1 n de/ruction & tyranny miscall$ ,kultur2 n might triumphant ov] "r & una%am$2 b a peace t endures because ju/ice & "r h be5 en?ron$8 ,jesus clos$ 8 public tea*+ ) ! doctr9e t all religion1 all duty to ,god & man1 is summ$ up 9 ! two comm&m5ts3 ,unres]v$1 unqualifi$1 unfalt]+ devotion to ! ,"o ,god ( ,righte\sness & ,tru?2 unselfi% devotion to ! common weal ( man4 ,"o :o 9 ob$i5ce to ?is law ( love took up ! succession ( ,moses1 ,david & ! prophets1 rais+ ! /&>d ( ,god's real sov]eignty on e>?1 & pay+ to x ! la/ full measure ( 8 own devotion1 has n des]v$ ! accusation ( inconsi/5cy4 ,jesus 0 sublimely consi/5t4 ,t int]pretation ( 8 words :i* refuses ! witness ( 8 h]oic de$s to _! true mean+ is guilty ( ! inconsi/5cy4 ,x is true1 z ,tol/oy f9ely says1 t ,jesus' noble depiction 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt ( ! =be>ance ( ,god z ! /&>d ( ! high] righte\sness means t we %\ld nev] d any?+ contr>y to ! law ( love4 ,b by :at "r does ! great ,russian pacifi/ 7or any o!r :o claims = 8 !ory ! au?ority ( ,jesus7 omit f t law ( love its fir/ & great comm&m5t8 ,h[ c we ignore ! dem& ( supreme & unqualifi$ devotion to ! ,god ( ,righte\sness1 ^: k+dom ( righte\s peace ,jesus gave 8 life to e/abli%1 & limit our ob$i5ce to acquiesc5ce 9 ! dem&s ( m51 be !y righte\s or ! rev]se8 ,! second comm&m5t ( ! ,law ( ,love is dep5d5t on ! fir/1 & 9 sep>ation f x w assur$ly be miscon/ru$4 ,equal love ( neighbor c be no requirem5t ( religion1 save z x dep5ds on ! prior obligation ( supreme devotion to a common ,fa!r1 ^: =be>+1 =giv+ love ext5ds equally to all4 ,imitation ( t ,fa!r's goodness & =be>ance1 ov]com+ ! evil ( ! _w ) good1 is ! "o tea*+1 ! compreh5sive1 unify+ pr9ciple1 ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,b ! ,god ^: goodness ?is great disc\rse sets up z ! /&>d ( ! righte\sness ( all sons & daught]s ( ! ,highe/ is n a non-resi/ant ,god4 ,x is ! j & m]ciful ,god depict$ 9 ^? ,scriptures :]e9 ,jesus read 8 b5efic5t w & purpose = ! _w4 ,x is n en\gh = ! ,*ri/ian m]ely to d no?+ contr>y to ! law ( love2 he mu/ actively toil & suff] 9 its s]vice1 fight+ to ! dea?4 ,8 p]sonal enemy he may & mu/ =give4 ,enemies h ?us be5 won to ! k+dom4 ,! enemy ( ! weak & def5celess bro!r he mu/ resi/4 ,! enemy ( ,god's k+dom he mu/ fight to ! dea?4 ,x is true t ?is foe ( ,god is no human or visible foe4 ,our wre/l+ is n aga9/ fle% & blood2 x is aga9/ ! pr9cipalities & p[]s ( d>kness 9 ! heav5ly places4 ,b we d n beat ! air4 ,?is p[] ( d>kness f9ds inc>nation 9 human =m at lea/ z readily z ! ,p[] ( light4 ,he fights ) real & concrete weapons1 & ?is reality is ! ultimate te/4 ,= ! foe :o ?us inc>nates ! evil p[] ! ,*ri/ian has no hatr$ z bro!r-man2 only z ag5t ( ! evil p[]4 ,! hatr$ ceases :5 ! man r5\nces ! evil allegiance4 ,h5ce ! p>adox ( love t may necessitate a bl[4 ,self-deception is "h all too easy1 b absolutely selfless devotion may be tru/$ ev5 "h n to sub/itute its own cause = ,god's4 ,! v p>agraph f :i* ! non-resi/ants draw _! doctr9e has ?is conclusion3 ,:]e=e seek ye fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 righte\sness1 & all ^! 7outw>d bless+s7 %all be add$ unto y4 ,x is because ,jesus s\ght fir/ ! k+dom1 :i* means righte\sness1 peace & good w among m51 sov]eignty ( "r ov] might1 ov]?r[ ( ! p[]s ( d>kness :i* claim z _! own ! k+doms ( ! _w & ! glory ( !m1 t he c\ld tea* z ! be/ means to its atta9m5t =be>ance & lov+-k9dness to ! limit4 ,= a limit !re is--! div9e limit ( ! welf>e ( all4 ,loyalty to ?is ideal l$ ,jesus to cr[n 8 sublime tea*+ ) action sublim] /ill4 ,:5 ! sc5es ( 8 e>li] m9i/ry 7 clos$1 he left ! quiet pa?s ( tea*] & heal] 9 ,galilee to tread ! m>tyr's road1 & to set up 9 8 own cross an ensign to rally ! scatt]$ & ble$+ flock ( ,god4 ,because he s\ght fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god ,jesus held back 8 disciples f ! bloody & disa/r\s pa? ( ,zealot fanaticism1 & bade ,pet] return 8 futile sword to its %ea?4 ,= ! same reason & no o!r he depict$ to 8 disciples ! ,good ,%eph]d lay+ d[n 8 life 9 def5ce ( ! flock1 & p\r$ scorn ^u ! hirel+ :o :5 he see? ! wolf com+1 leave? ! %eep & flee?4 ,x is = ! same reason & no o!r t he also w>n$ !m ( days to come :5 x %\ld be ! duty ( ! disciple unprovid$ ) a sword to sell 8 g>m5t & buy "o1 days :5 only he t endur$ unto ! end1 fight+ to ! dea? aga9/ ! p[]s ( d>kness1 %\ld be sav$4 ,jesus tea*es unlimit$ non-resi/ance :]e only p]sonal & selfi% int]e/s are at /ake2 b resi/ance unto blood = ! sake ( ! ,k+dom ( ,god & 8 righte\sness4 ,9 ?is he is inconsi/5t ) non-resi/ant pacifism t c see no diff]5ce betwe5 ?is doctr9e & t ( ,buddha or ,lao-tse4 ,jesus ev5 rev]ses t ,bol%evi/ pacifism t to save its own sk9 ?r[s to ! ,turki%-,teuton wolves ! ble$+ remnant ( ! e>lie/ hi/oric flock ( ,*ri/4 ,he approves r %eph]ds t give _! lives fight+ 9 def5ce ( _! helpless *>ge4 ,he is inconsi/5t ) ! !ories & philosophies ( non-resi/ance2 b he is consi/5t1 sublimely consi/5t1 ) 8 own gospel ( ! sov]eignty ( ,god4 ,! rule ( truly ,*ri/ian pacifism is n h>d to und]/& :5 we approa* x f ! /&po9t ( ^? :o aft] ! precept & example ( ,jesus seek fir/ ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,m5 ( ?is type are ready l all ! sa9ts :o nobly f\ght ( old to lose _! lives 9 ?is high cause1 t !y may save !m unto life et]nal4 ,= individuals & = nations ! rule is ! same3 ,9 ?9e own cause /rike nev]1 n ev5 9 self-def5ce2 9 ,god's cause /rike :5 he bids !e /rike & cease n1 come victory or dea?4 ,!re is1 no d\bt1 an easy self-delusion1 prone to id5tify its own cause ) ,god's4 ,b aga9/ ?is blasphem\s egotism human hi/ory h5ce=? w ev] set up ! abhorr5t w>n+ ( a c]ta9 imp]ial attitud9iz] :om we d n ne$ to "n4 ,!re is a "t = =be>ance1 pati5ce1 longsuff]+1 up to ! limit ( ! =be>ance ( t ,god :o seeks only ! good ( all1 & :o seeks x 9 wisdom & ju/ice z well z 9 =be>ance4 ,! "t is up to t limit1 & n beyond x4 ,if ! enemy c be won1 w9 him4 ,turn ! o!r *eek1 surr5d] tunic along ) cloak4 ,b =be>ance is n meant to play into ! h&s ( ! evil p[]4 ,!re is also a "t :5 x only gluts ! rav5\s maw ( inhuman1 s\lless tyranny1 a "t :5 inc>nate evil sits 9 ! v temple ( ,god1 sett+ itself =? z ,god1 a "t :5 ! law ( viol5ce is op5ly av[$ & exalt$ above ! law ( m]cy & "r1 a "t ( ! bea/ & ! false prophet1 ?reat5+ to turn civilization back aga9 to ! age ( ,lame* & ,tubal-ca94 ,t is a "t to rememb] also ! comm&m5t1 ,let him t ha? no sword sell 8 cloak & buy "o1 & ! promise3 ,he t ov]come?1 ,i w give to him to sit d[n ) me on my ?rone1 z ,i also ov]came1 & sat d[n ) my ,fa!r on 8 ?rone4 #a ,rom4 #ab3bj1 cit+ ,prov4 #be3ba-bb4 #b ,see bel[ z to ! f\r? evangeli/'s explanation ( ,jesus' claim to be ! ,davidic ,%eph]d ( ,israel only 9 ! s5se ( unit+ ! scatt]$ flock ( ,god4 #c ,! citations are all f ! unque/ion$ writ+s ( ! ,fir/ ,isaiah1 ,isa4 #b3b-d2 #c3a-e2 #i3b-g & #bh3a-f4 ,! r5d]+ is made indep5d5tly f ! ,hebrew4 #d ,mal4 #c3a-d2 #d3a-f4 #e ,paul is elaborat+ ,isa4 #eg3ai4 #f ,mk4 #f3cd2 #ad3bg & p>allels4 #g ,ezek4 #cd4 #h ,new ,w>s = ,old1 pp4 #beb-beh4 #i ,ibid4 p4 #bbc4 #aj ,ibid4 p4 #beh4 #aa ,new ,w>s = ,old1 p4 #bda4 ,v ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,& ,,! ,,w> ,,h5ry ,,hallam ,,twe$y ,:5 ! greate/ crime 9 all hi/ory 0 p]petrat$ & ! _w-w> began1 x 0 natural & necess>y t ! m9i/ry ( all l&s %\ld buckle on ! ,*ri/ian armor & take its place 9 ! fight+ ranks4 ,?\s&s volunte]$ z *apla9s & ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 work]s4 ,?\s&s m--two ?\s& at "o "t 9 ,canada alone--equally eag] to don ! khaki & endure _! %>e ( ! h>d%ips1 wait$ impati5tly until a door c\ld be op5$ = !m to g4 ,9 ! tra9+ camps & 9 ! tr5*es1 9 hut & 9 hospital1 ^! m5 f\nd new p>i%es & pulpits1 m9i/]+ 9 a multitude ( ways1 & f9d+ opportunities = ,*ri/-l s]vice 9 ! soldi]'s e ne$4 ,!y did m ?an prea* s]mons1 hold ,bible classes1 & act z spiritual com=t]s & advis]s4 ,to !m1 z to ,donald ,hankey's belov$ capta91 no task 0 too petty or too m5ial1 no l[ly s]vice b5ea? !m1 if x light5$ ! burd5s or add$ to ! com=t & effici5cy ( ! fight]s4 ,at all times & ev]y:]e1 9 all ways & by all means1 !y /rove to repres5t ! ,ma/]1 :o c>$ = bodies z well z = s\ls1 = ! re/+ times & food & tir$ feet z well z = ! ?\ghts & motives & ambitions ( 8 disciples4 ,!y 7 ! ambassadors ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace & ! army's public fri5ds4 ,all ?is 0 only :at might h be5 expect$4 ,! arre/+ fact 0 to f9d ^! prophets ( peace1 ) comp>atively few exceptions1 proclaim+ ! righte\sness ( our p>ticipation 9 ! w>4 ,9 #aiae :5 ! ,cont95t1 ( ,*icago1 s5t out a que/ionnaire among ! ,presbyt]ian m9i/]s ( ! c\ntry1 an ov]:elm+ majority decl>$ !mselves 9 favor ( prep>$ness4 ,a vote 9 ,brooklyn1 embrac+ m9i/]s 9 some?+ l tw5ty d5om9ations1 %[$ "o hundr$ & fifty-"o 9 favor ( prep>$ness1 :ile six qualifi$ _! approval & only f\rte5 7 oppos$4 ,^! are indications ( ! tr5d ( ?\ght among ! m9i/]s ( ,am]ica2 & ?\gh !y may n give direct & unimpea*able evid5ce ( h[ ^! m5 w\ld h view$ ! entrance ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates into ! ,european debacle1 x w\ld seem to be a legitimate inf]5ce t _! attitude w\ld be ! same4 ,:5 a nation1 pati5t & =be>+ until h] enemies sc(f$ & h] fri5ds griev$1 f\nd h]self compell$ to def5d h] unque/ion$ rights aga9/ lawless & brutal pirates1 m9ds :i* approv$ ( prep>$ness = w> w\ld naturally1 almo/ inevitably1 approve ( w>4 ,nor 0 x our rights only4 ,we ent]$ ! /ruggle n ?r\gh pride or gre$ or hatr$1 b z ! *ampion ( int]national law1 righte\sness1 lib]ty1 democracy1 & a _w peace t %all be abid+ & j = all4 ,to ! few pacifi/s among ! cl]gy all ?is seems q unnecess>y4 ,:y %\ld n ,am]ica walk 9 ! foot/eps ( ,jesus1 set h] face /eadfa/ly t[>d h] ,j]usalem1 & = ! _w's salvation suff] ,g]many & ,au/ria & ,turkey to drive ! spikes ?r\gh h] h&s8 ,:y n p]mit ! ,c5tral ,p[]s to seize & possess our c\ntry1 ev5 ?\gh !y dealt ) ^? ( u1 :o c\ld n & w\ld n submit to ! e?ics ( ,nietzs*e & ! diplomacy ( ,b]nh>di & ! rule ( von ,h9d5burg1 z !y treat$ ! fa!rs & mo!rs & little *ildr5 ( ,arm5ia & ,belgium & ,pol&8 ,resi/ n evil6 ,! cure ( ,*ri/'s "t is ! cure ( our "t6 ,! age ( ,judas & ( ,pilate1 ( ! scribes & brutal ,roman soldi]s1 has nev] pass$4 ,?is is n ! place to attempt to settle ! dispute betwe5 ! *ampions ( peace at any price & ^? ( a w> :i*1 rightly or wrongly1 !y reg>d z righte\s & unavoidable4 ,x c]ta9ly w nev] be decid$ by call+ all pacifi/s c[>ds & slack]s1 & all def5d]s ( ! c\rse pursu$ by ,presid5t ,wilson1 ! son ( a cl]gyman1 expon5ts ( ,prussian milit>ism4 ,! pla9 fact is t !re is no pa? op5 to u :i* pres5ts no moral difficulties4 ,x is n a *oice betwe5 absolute "r & absolute wrong1 b betwe5 ! prepond]ance ( "r & ! prepond]ance ( wrong4 ,z "s "o has phras$ x1 ,w> is a moral ent]prise1 if x r$eems a /ate f a condition worse ?an w>2 & t--s x seem$ to ?\s&s ( e?ical & religi\s tea*]s--0 ! situation 9 ,am]ica4 ,to h wat*$ ! violation ( ,belgium1 ! massacre ( ,arm5ia1 ! de/ruction ( ,engl&1 ,france & ,italy1 ! absorption ( ,russia1 & ultimately ! =g+ ( ! *a9s ( our own s]vitude1 )\t /rik+ a bl[ to protect ! _w aga9/ ! unspeakable b>b>ism ( a megalomaniac w\ld h be5 e?ical madness4 ,grant+ ! culprit's sanity1 x w\ld h be5 a k9d ( religi\s p>anoia n to br+ ! int]national but*] & brig& to t]ms4 ,! man :o /&s by1 :ile a ?ug robs 8 neighbor's h\se & murd]s ! wife & *ildr51 practically coop]ates ) ! crim9al4 ,if he is a sa9t1 he is a sa9tly ,raffles4 ,?\gh he nev] /rike a bl[1 he be>s ! m>k ( ,ca94 ,lead]s l ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,a4 ,eaton1 ,d4,d41 ( ! ,madison ,av5ue ,bapti/ ,*ur* 9 ,new ,york ,city1 h v5tur$ to *>act]ize our p>ticipation 9 ! /ruggle z our ,*ri/ian duty4 ,_m ev5 ( our ,quak]s vigor\sly *ampion x4 ,mr4 ,john ,l4 ,c>v]1 ! head ( ! ,fri5ds' ,s*ool 9 ,new ,york & ,brooklyn1 writes3 ,fir/ & la/1 let u h no compromise or sugge/ion ( compromise z to ! ju/ice ( ! ,am]ican cause--no admixture ( false pacifism 9 relation to "o ( ! few absolutely j & unavoidable w>s t ! _w has ev] se51 unm>r$ by fanaticism1 mi/ak5 hatr$1 or lu/ ( ga94 ,let u p]mit no confusion ( ideas betwe5 old "t w>s ( aggression or rev5ge1 & ?is pres5t w> ( unselfi% sacrifice to save humanity f ! reign ( ! bea/4 ,) ?is x is safe to say ! great majority ( ,*ri/ians1 lay & cl]ical1 he>tily agree4 ,w> is always bad2 b !re are situations :5 to decl9e to give battle1 p]mitt+ ! foe to "w 8 immoral w1 is n only /ill m t]rible 9 its co/ b m awful 9 its moral degradation4 ,to kill is always an evil2 b x is less ( an evil1 bo? = society & = ! evil do]1 ?an to p]mit a b& ( delud$ assass9s to run amuck 9 ! ranks ( civilization & to practice _! m>ksman%ip on ! g5tle/ ( wom5 & ! noble/ ( m54 ,almo/ to a man ! lead]s ( ?\ght 9 ! alli$ c\ntries1 ) unwill+ m9ds & break+ he>ts1 h rea*$ ?is decision4 ,rightly or wrongly1 x is ! answ] :i* has come to _! agoniz$ petition1 ,"l1 :at wilt ?\ h me to d8 ,b !re is a /ill m /rik+ fact4 ,n only are our m9i/]s l ,sir ,george ,adam ,smi? 9 khaki & ,dr4 ,h5ry ,van ,dyke 9 ! uni=m ( ! navy1 toil+ z spiritual speciali/s = our soldi]s & sailors4 ,n only are tea*]s l ,pr9cipal ,=sy? & ex-,presid5t ,taft proclaim+ our moral duty & legal "r to p>ticipate 9 ! greate/ & mo/ t]rible ( w>s4 ,aft] c>eful delib]ation an ev]-increas+ numb] ( m9i/]s1 especially among ^? ( draft age1 bo? 9 ! pa/orate & 9 ! sem9>y1 h giv5 up _! di/9ctive "w1 donn$ ! uni=m ( ! soldi]1 & sail$ = ! tr5*es ( ,france4 ,to "s m9ds ?is seems incr$ible folly1 a species ( m9i/]ial madness4 ,w> is s tig]i% 9 its ru?lessness1 s demoniacal 9 its treatm5t ( e?ical pr9ciples1 s un-,*ri/ian 9 matt] & 9 me?od1 t x appe>s impossible to *>act]ize any p>ticipation z righte\s4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 ! m9i/]'s duty to play ! role ( ,good ,sam>itan :51 ) nations z 8 victims1 ! mod]n ,hun repeats ! p>able4 ,b c he /ill be> ! title ( m9i/] if he jo9s ! police =ce & attempts1 ev5 at ! co/ ( kill+ ! robb]s1 to clean up ! ,j]i*o road8 ,! answ] ( ^! m5 has be5 an en?usia/ic affirmative4 ,to !m _! cl]ical exemption 0 some?+ m ?an :at ,dean ,%ail] ,ma!ws call$ x1 an insult or a *all5ge4 ,no d\bt !re 7 good reasons :y c]ta9 tra9$ speciali/s1 & !mselves among !m1 %\ld be set to "w ) tools o!r ?an bayonets4 ,! physician1 ! eng9e]1 ! munitions exp]t1 ! %ip-build] & ! *apla9 w all h _! "p 9 ! triumph4 ,mr4 ,hoov]1 ,mr4 ,s*wab & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york w d m 9 _! pres5t positions ?an !y c\ld beh9d a ma*9e gun or 9 an a]oplane4 ,!y1 & millions ( m5 & wom5 9 l[ly /ations1 c fight at home = peace & = fre$om2 & :5 ! burd5 is heavie/ & ! /ra9 almo/ un5durable1 call *e]ily1 z ,h>ry ,laud] did to ! ,scot* ,highl&]3 ,no1 man1 ,i'm no tir$6 ,if y c die fight+ = me1 ,i c die work+ = y6 ,b ?is pat5t plea did n satisfy "s militant m9i/]s4 ,_! religion z well z _! patriotism c>ri$ !m beyond ,dean ,ma!ws' int]pretation ( ! phrase4 ,grant t _! exemption is an insult if x implies t m9i/]s are n z ready to s]ve _! c\ntry z any o!r citiz5s1 t !y are slack]s1 or t !y are s effem9ate t !y w\ld n make good soldi]s2 t if !y g ab\t _! "w ) no increase ( labor or ( sacrifice1 mak+ an excuse out ( _! holy call+1 !y accept _! exemption z an insult to _! call+4 ,grant t1 if ?is is n true1 x comes to !m z a great *all5ge to d & to d>e z mu* 9 _! spiritual "w z ! soldi] does 9 81 toil+ to ! limit ( co/ly sacrifice1 possibly to ov]work & to dea?4 ,!y are q ready to burn out1 & t quickly1 :5 ! age dem&s ! heat & light ( _! lives4 ,b !re 0 /ill 9 _! he>ts a s]vice unexpress$1 an int5se desire ungratifi$4 ,"o he>s ! call 9 ! foll[+ lett] f a m9i/]1 :o is n[ a lieut5ant ) a ,canadian regim5t 9 ,france3 ,i expect to g to ! front 9 ,europe 9 ! ne> future1 he wrote to ! editor ( ! ,outlook4 ,= six ye>s ,i 0 a ,presbyt]ian m9i/]1 al?\gh a ,canadian1 9 ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:5 ! cause ( lib]ty & ! ideals ( democracy 7 at /ake1 ,i c\ld n )/& ! 'call'--n s mu* ( my c\ntry z ( civilization--any long]4 ,i resign$ my *>ge & came to ,nova ,scotia1 my boyhood home4 ,x seems /range1 b true nev]!less1 t today ,i am a happy man4 ,i hate w> & "k some?+ ab\t x--,i s]v$ ?r\gh ! ,s\? ,african ,w> & saw its results--b !re are ?+s worse ?an w>4 ,i am go+1 z ,i f9d _m ( my comrades go+1 n because we hate ! ,g]man p1 b because we believe t ,prussian milit>ism w\ld be an intol]able sy/em = ! _w to live "u4 ,is ?is a psy*ological & moral p>adox8 comm5ts ! editor4 ,we ?9k n4 ,e man :o really grasps ! mean+ ( ! words righte\sness1 ju/ice & peace1 & _! true relations1 w und]/& ! /ate ( m9d ( ?is ,canadian cl]gyman4 ,x is ! decision ( "o :o loves & honors ! call+ ( ! m9i/ry1 & yet feels t 9 ?is crisis !re is a place :]e he1 :atev] may be true ( 8 fell[s1 is m greatly ne$$4 ,x is ! confession ( fai? on ! "p ( a ,*ri/ian :o kn[s w> & hates x1 & yet is happy to make x because he loves peace1 & believes1 rightly or wrongly1 t if ! _w is to possess x 9 our "t1 x mu/ be won ) ! sword4 ,x is ! de$ ( a bro!r ( all m5 :o decl9es to be limit$ by 8 clo?1 :o _c prea* to ! soldi] )\t dr9k+ ! soldi]'s cup & be+ baptiz$ ) 8 baptism ( mud & ( blood4 ,x is ! _s ( a true ,*ri/ian prea*]1 :o _c urge ,*ri/ian laym5 to g ov] ! top unless at lea/ "s ,*ri/ian m9i/]s g ) !m4 ,x is ! jubilant response to ! call ( ! h]oic1 ! comrade%ip :i* kn[s no secul> & no sacr$1 & :i* covets ! mo/ intimate fell[%ip 9 ! life & suff]+s ( brave m54 ,! same attitude is be+ increas+ly tak5 by ! peace-lov+ ,fri5ds4 ,! "y ,quak] ( ! pres5t day1 writes "o ( !m1 is s true to 8 inh]itance--t ( be+ all[$ to act z 8 consci5ce dictates--t !re are already _m 9 ! s]vice1 & t1 too1 ) ! f]v5t coop]ation ( _! ,quak] p>5ts4444 ,:5 "o ( ^! "y ,fri5ds--n[ a tru/$ (fic] 9 ! ,am]ican infantry1 :o enli/$ be=e w> 0 decl>$ by our ,gov]nm5t--0 *all5g$ by a ,quak] fri5d1 he promptly repli$3 ',i am %[+ my reg>d = my ,quak] ance/ry & tra9+ 9 ! fact t ,i _c & w n all[ w> to /alk ^u ! e>? un*eck$4 ,only by meet+ ! ,devil face to face c we hope to cru% him4' ,sir ,george ,adam ,smi? 9 an ,am]ican address /at$ t 9 ,scotl& #ij p] c5t ( ! m9i/]s' sons ( milit>y age ent]$ ! army be=e conscription4 ,w\ld x be /range if "s fa!rs decid$ to g ) !m8 ,he also said t ( ! sixty ?\s& ,ca?olic prie/s engag$ 9 w> "w 9 ,france1 tw5ty-five ?\s& are fight+ 9 ! ranks4 ,"s ,*9ese mission>ies are s]v+ beh9d ! l9es z (fic]s ( deta*m5ts ( ,*9ese artisans & labor]s4 ,o!r mission>ies1 h[ev]1 & sons ( mission>ies are report$ to h gone directly into milit>y s]vice4 ,our c\ntry's ,roll ( ,honor conta9s ! names ( m5 l ,capta9 ,jewett ,williams1 an ,episcopal rector & ! son-9-law ( ,dr4 ,david ,j4 ,b>r[s1 ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,georgia1 :o decl9$ a *apla9cy1 tra9$ at ,=t ,ogle?orpe1 & 0 kill$ 9 action4 ,( rec5t graduates & memb]s ( ! ,yale ,s*ool ( ,religion1 =ty-f\r are n[ 9 khaki4 ,( ^! n9ete5 are *apla9s & ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 work]s1 :ile eighte5 are 9 ! regul> army1 "o ea* 9 ! ,briti% & ,canadian armies1 two 9 ! ,ambulance ,corps1 "o 9 aviation & "o 9 ! navy4 ,already ! ,s*ool ,roll ( ,honor be>s "o "n1 t ( a "y ,engli%man ( r>e promise1 :o di$ 9 ! hospital f w\nds receiv$ on ! battlefields ( ,france4 ,^! m5 are foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps ( m9i/]s ( o!r g5]ations4 ,yale's records %[ t !re is sc>cely a campaign ( note1 or an important battle 9 ,am]ican hi/ory1 9 :i* h] sons among ! cl]gy did n %>e ! h>d%ips & dang]s ( ! soldi]'s lot4 ,besides ! m ?an "o hundr$ & ?irty :o s]v$ z *apla9s1 9 ! ?ick ( ! fight z well z 9 camp & hospital1 are ^? :o f\ght %\ld] to %\ld] ) _! p>i%ion]s4 ,:5 ! news ( ! approa* ( ! enemy rea*$ ,?omas ,brockway 7#agfh7 dur+ s]vice1 he dismiss$ 8 congregation1 %\ld]$ 8 long gun1 & m>*$ away4 ,( ,john ,cleavel& 7#agde7 x is said t he prea*$ all ! m5 ( 8 p>i% into ! army & !n w5t himself4 ,!y help$ to take ,l\isburg 9 ! campaign aga9/ ,cape ,breton ,isl&4 ,!y m>*$ 9 ! ,cr[n ,po9t ,exp$ition1 f\ght at ,ticond]oga1 & %>$ ) ,wolfe ! h>d%ips ( ! campaign aga9/ ,quebec4 ,! record ( ! ,revolution>y days is a /irr+ "o4 ,edmund ,fo/] 7#aggh7 jo9$ ! ,m9ute ,m5 on ! s\nd+ ( ! al>m 9 ,lex+ton4 ,eb5ez] ,mosely 7#agfc7 enli/$ 9 ,israel ,putnam's regim5t1 & ) ,joseph ,badg] 7#aghe71 :o s]v$ ) ,g5]al ,arnold 9 ,canada1 f\ght at ! ,battle ( ,bunk] ,hill4 ,!y 7 9 ! ranks at ,g]mant[n & at ,monm\?4 ,samuel ,eells 7#agfe7 0 elect$ ! capta9 ( a company =m$ among 8 p>i%ion]s to aid ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 :o 0 !n retreat+ ?r\gh ,new ,j]sey4 ,eli%a ,scott ,williams 7#agge7 cross$ ! ,delaw>e 9 ! boat ) ,wa%+ton1 & is s depict$ 9 ,trumbull's pa9t+4 ,he also f\ght at ! battles ( ,:ite ,pla9s1 ,tr5ton & ,pr9ceton1 & %>$ ) ,william ,/one 7#aghe7 & ,b5jam9 ,woo/] 7#agij7 ! h>d%ips & suff]+s at ,valley ,=ge4 ,levi ,lankton 7#aggg7 0 pres5t at ,burgoyne's surr5d]4 ,9 ! ,civil ,w> ?is record is repeat$4 ,! m9i/]s ( ,yale f\ght at ,bull ,run1 ,s\? ,m\nta91 ,antietam1 ,fr$]icksburg1 ,*ancellorsville1 ,gettysburg1 ! ,wild]ness1 ,spottsylvania & ,cold ,h>bor4 ,!y rode ) ,%]idan's cavalry 9 ! ,army ( ! ,potomac2 !y m>*$ ) ,g5]al ,%]man to ! sea4 ,sev]al1 l ,era/us ,blakeslee 7#ahfc71 well kn[n = 8 s]vices to ! "w ( ! ,sunday s*ool1 rose to ! rank ( g5]al4 ,moses ,smi? 7#aheb7 ent]$ 9 #ahfe ) ! fir/ troops into ,ri*mond1 :ile ,samuel ,w4 ,eaton 7#ahdb71 aft] fight+ 9 "s ( ! h>de/ battles1 0 pres5t at ,appomattox ,c\rt ,h\se on ! surr5d] ( ,g5]al ,lee4 ,9 all ?is !re is no ?\ght ( glorify+ w>1 or ( halo+ ! head ( ! m9i/] :o lays d[n 8 ,bible to take up 8 bayonet4 ,q ! contr>y4 ,^! fight+ *apla9s condemn$ w> & hat$ x4 ,!y nev] proclaim$ t organiz$ slaught] 0 a sane me?od ( settl+ int]national disputes or e?ical que/ions4 ,!y w\ld h m>*$ to _! own ,calv>ies gladly if ?is w\ld h sav$ !m f ! horror ( ! task ( ! soldi] & at ! same "t help$ to br+ 9 ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,b to _! m9ds !re 0 a "t :5 a ,*ri/ian ought to put up 8 sword1 & ano!r :5 8 duty 0 to buy "o4 ,devili%ness is n usually ov]come by all[+ ! ,devil to h 8 way4 ,if ! p[]s ( evil attempt by =ce to ov]?r[ righte\sness1 righte\sness may well by =ce oppose & ?w>t !m2 n t x may escape m>tyrdom1 or v5t its ang]1 b ) ! cle> purpose ( rescu+ ! evil do] f 8 deva/at+ delusion1 & ( sav+ ! mo/ preci\s treasures ( civilization f ! axe ( a v&alism1 :i* c & ought to be re/ra9$4 ,! ?\ght f9ds a crude b *>act]i/ic expression 9 ,kipl+'s poem ( ,mulholl&1 ! co>se sailor1 :o1 9 fulfilm5t ( ! v[ made dur+ a /orm on ! cattle-%ip1 goes back to prea* religion to ! brutal & unsympa!tic crew3 ,i didn't want to d x1 = ,i knew :at ,i %\ld get1 ,an' ,i want$ to prea* religion1 h&some an' out ( ! wet2 ,b ! ,^w ( ! ,"l 7 la9 on me1 & ,i done :at ,i 0 set4 ,i h be5 smit & bruis$1 z w>n$ w\ld be ! case1 ,an' turn$ my *eek to ! smit]1 exactly z ,scripture says2 ,b foll[+ t1 ,i knock$ him d[n an' l$ him up to grace4 ,an' we h prea*+ on ,sundays :5ev] ! sea is calm1 ,an' ,i use no knife nor pi/ol1 an' ,i nev] take no h>m2 ,= ! ,"l abide? back ( me to guide my fight+ arm4 ,x is dev\tly to be wi%$ t x 0 nev] necess>y = ! prea*] to use knife or pi/ol2 b at pres5t app>5tly !re is no o!r means by :i* ! smit] may be knock$ d[n4 ,?is tea*+ is :at might be call$1 9 ,dr4 ,van ,dyke's phrase1 ,fight+ = ,peace4 ,x is ! k9d ( militant pacifism :i* ,paul h9ts at4 ,if x be possible1 z mu* z 9 y lie?1 be at peace ) all m54 ,sometimes x is n possible4 ,x is nei!r wise nor sa9tly to attempt to negotiate ) a tig]4 ,x w\ld be some?+ worse ?an folly to all[ ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 to dictate ! economic policy ( our c\ntry1 or to suff] philosophical & practical an>*ism to "w its w ) ! law & ord] ( ! _w4 ,w> z m]e w> des]ves all ! vitriolic epi!ts :i* h be5 heap$ ^u x4 ,x is ! sc\rge ( sc\rges1 ! fa!r ( piracy & ( murd]1 ! "m ( havoc1 desolation & woe4 ,x /&s cle>ly reveal$ z a mon/r\s crime1 man's cr[n+ imbecility & folly4 ,b :5 ?r\gh w> ! attempt is made to te> d[n law1 ov]?r[ ju/ice & %ackle ! _w's lib]ty1 %all n w> be met by w> 9 ord] to pres]ve ^! priceless possessions1 & p]*ance end all w>s by r5d]+ its mad *ampions p[]less8 ,no m9i/] c be call$ ,*ri/ian :o does n hate w>4 ,b mo/ ( !m hate /ill m ! s9k+ ( ! ,lusitania1 ! rape ( ,belgium1 ! massacre ( ! peaceful p ( ,arm5ia4 ,!y _c ) cle> consci5ce sit /ill & wat* ! fulfilm5t ( ! plot ( ! ,potsdam gang )\t /rik+ a bl[4 ,peace proposals f ! successful m>aud]s s\nd to !m too mu* l ,dr4 ,van ,dyke's imag9>y conv]sation betwe5 an outrag$ h\sehold] & 8 triumphant pacifi/ic burgl>4 ,x is n a "q ( ,*ri/ or ,caes>4 ,!re is some?+ ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 9 pacifi/ & milit>i/ alike4 ,b 9 ! *oice our m9i/]s 9 ! army h regi/]$ _! vote = :at seems to be by f> ! less] ( two evils4 ,!y ) _! fell[s h *os5 to tread ! new ,via ,sacra1 z ! road is n[ call$ :i* made ! salvation ( ,v]dun possible2 & today !y /& fac+ ! =ces ( autocracy1 gre$ & milit>y oppression1 utt]+ t great battle cry :i* broke f ! he>t ( ,france1 ,!y %all n pass6 ,:atev] ! v]dict ( hi/ory ^u ?is decision ( brave m5 9 ! m9i/ry1 c]ta9 effects ( ! w> ^u !m & ^u _! "w are sure4 ,^! aga9 are bo? good & evil4 ,on ! debit side ( ! l$g] w be ! loss ( _m 9 ^: future s]vice lay mu* ( ! hope & /r5g? ( ! *ur*4 ,a l>ge proportion ( ! be/ m51 :o 7 look+ =w>d to ! m9i/ry1 are 9 ! tra9+ camps & tr5*es4 ,"s may n[ be div]t$ to o!r call+s2 "s w nev] come back4 ,_! vacant places 9 ! ranks w be sadd5+ & = a "t crippl+4 ,great tasks :i* might h be5 done mu/ ne$s be left undone4 ,new ,eli%as w we> ! prophet's mantle2 b ! memory ( _m a vani%$ face w wak5 ! old cry ^u _! lips3 ,my fa!r1 my fa!r1 ! *>iots ( ,israel & ! horsem5 !re(6 ,if ! *ur* does n begrudge !m1 x w m\rn !m among its multitude ( sons :o laid ! _w away2 p\r$ out ! r$1 ,sweet w9e ( y\?3 gave up ! ye>s to be ,( "w & joy1 & t unhop$ s]5e ,t m5 call age2 & ^? :o w\ld h be5 ,_! sons !y gave--_! immortality4 ,a second regrettable result 9 ! m9ds ( "s w be ! discr$it+ ( ! m9i/ry4 ,!re h be5 too _m un-,*ri/ian utt]ances f ! pulpits ( all l&s1 ?\gh we are naturally especially s5sitive to ^? made 9 ,g]many2 too _m petty1 sup]/iti\s pray]s address$ to tribal deities z little l ! ,god ( ,jesus z ,molo* & ,m>s2 too reckless deal+ ) high lit]>y explosives on ! "p ( prea*]s possess+ nei!r ! wisdom ( ,solomon nor ! re/ra9t ( ,paul2 too flamboyantly patriotic utt]ances f orators :o app>5tly =got _! obligations z citiz5s ( heav5 & mak]s ( a new _w4 ,s f> z ! writ] kn[s1 !re h be5 no blasphemies f ! pulpits ( ! ,allies equal to ! say+ ( ,pa/or ,w4 ,lehmann3 ,! ,g]man s\l is ,god's s\l2 x %all & w rule ov] mank9d2 or t /ill m brutal & unblu%+ pron\ncem5t ( ,pa/or ,d4 ,baumg>t53 ,:oev] _c prevail ^u himself to approve f ! bottom ( 8 he>t ! s9k+ ( ! ',lusitania1' :oev] _c conqu] 8 s5se ( ! gigantic cruelty to unnumb]$ innoc5t victims1 & give himself up to ! hone/ delight at ! victori\s exploit ( ,g]man def5sive p[]--him we judge to be no true ,g]man4 ,b if none h desc5d$ to ^! dep?s ( !ological bl9dness & e?ical madness1 !re has be5 a c]ta9 k9%ip ) ! _s ( ! imprecatory psalms1 us$ z conv5i5t & refre%+ outlets = p5t-up temp]s1 toge!r ) m or less pagan treatm5t ( e?ical & religi\s que/ions1 cam\flag$ ) felicit\s phrases1 :i* lull$ ! li/5] ) ! assurance t ! prea*] 0 quot+ f ! ,litany4 ,all ?is has n r$\nd$ to ! respect ( ! ?\ghtful = ! pulpit1 or = ! lead]%ip ( m5 suppos$ to be speciali/s 9 ! rules ( "r & tea*]s ( ! c\nsels ( a fa!rly ,god4 ,fur!rmore1 :ile ! mass ( ,*ri/ian unity & coop]ation has be5 unprec$5t$1 !re h be5 "h & !re expressions ( d5om9ational rivalries4 ,x is n an inspir+ spectacle :5 a few--& =tunately only a few--bigot$ d5om9ationali/s are se5 /orm+ c]ta9 camps1 n because ! religi\s welf>e ( ! soldi]s is n be+ amply c>$ =1 b because ! accr$it$ purveyor ( _! ecclesia/ical %ibbole? is n tea*+ 8 patois & p$dl+ 8 w>es4 ,nei!r our be/ laym5 nor our wise/ religi\s lead]s h ei!r pati5ce or sympa?y ) mod]n d5om9ational ,ph>isees4 ,!y recognize temp]am5tal1 psy*ological & national diff]5ces among fell[ ,*ri/ians1 & are cont5t t ,quak] & ,high ,*ur*man1 %\t+ ,me?odi/ & dignifi$ ,scot* ,presbyt]ian1 ,salvation ,army lassie & dev\t ,romani/ %\ld *oose _! own liturgy & polity1 & g to heav5 ea* 9 8 own way4 ,b to _! m9ds1 9 ev]yday life usually & 9 camp life always1 sect>ian squabbl+ & doctr9al hair-splitt+ are m]ely rocks ( /umbl+ & /ones ( (f5se2 & :5ev] !y witness1 especially 9 w> "t1 su* wrangl+ 9 ! por* ( ! sanctu>y1 !y disc\nt ! utt]ances & ev5 ! call+ ( ! m9i/]1 &1 in/ead ( ent]+ ! edifice & jo9+ 9 ! s]vice1 pass by on ! o!r side4 ,/ill m damn+ w be ! accusation1 made ev5 by loyal sons ( ! *ur*'s own h\sehold1 t n only has ! m9i/ry fail$ to prev5t w>1 b t x neglect$ to mass its =ces & measure its might 9 ! great task4 ,to reply to ! *>ge 9 its undiscrim9at+1 blund]buss =m is easy4 ,_m m9i/]s gave up _! lives to ! cause1 notably 9 ! v>i\s =ms ( ! peace movem5t4 ,o!rs proclaim$ & urg$ a cure1 :i* ! laity decl9$ to put into op]ation & ! gov]nm5ts ignor$4 ,! prev5tion ( w> %\ld h be5 ! "w ( ! educator1 ! lawy]1 ! sci5ti/1 ! promot]s ( comm]ce & ! prophets ( int]national socialism z well z ( ! m9i/]4 ,if he is blamewor?y1 s are !y4 ,m5 :o love to sit 9 ! seat ( ! scornful & je] at ,*ri/ianity %\ld enl>ge ! scope ( _! humor4 ,if1 z ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton puts x1 ,*ri/ianity has n be5 tri$ & f\nd want+2 x has be5 f\nd difficult & n tri$1 x is equally true t ! m9i/ry has n be5 tru/$ & f\nd incompet5t2 x has be5 ! h]ald ( an unwelcome message & ignor$4 ,no "o class 9 ! community c\ld "w ! miracle ( a _w-peace2 x c\ld be wr\ght only ?r\gh ! fai? & works ( all4 ,to attribute to ! m9i/]s ! failure to a*ieve x is 9 "p fair2 "s ( !m are guilty4 ,z ,dean ,hodges said ( ! mu*-discuss$ article1 ,pet] ,sat by ! ,fire ,w>m+ ,himself1 ! *>ges are ri*ly des]v$ by ^? by :om !y are des]v$4 ,9 "p1 h[ev]1 x is manife/ly unfair2 multitudes hone/ly tri$4 ,9 "p x is "o ( ! greate/ complim5ts ev] paid !m2 = x sugge/s _! p[]1 ackn[l$ges _! lead]%ip1 & honors _! task z ! con/ructive /atesm5 ( ! _w4 ,no "o ev] be=e h9t$ t ! cl]gy ought to h /opp$ ! w>s ( ,*>lemagne or ( ,napoleon4 ,dur+ ! ,civil ,w> nei!r ! conflict nor ! cause 0 laid at ! m9i/]'s door4 ,b 9 our day _m clamor = prie/s aft] ! ord] ( ,jo%ua z well z ( ,moses1 m5 at ! head ( great bodies ( ,*ri/ian soldi]s1 :o %all p>ticipate vigor\sly 9 dome/ic politics & int]national relations1 until !y actually br+ 9 ! reign ( righte\sness & ( love & tru? among m54 ,z m9i/]s we accept ! complim5t :ile we confess our s9s & %ortcom+s4 ,! bur!n ( hav+ done ! ?+s we ought n to h done & ( hav+ left undone ! ?+s :i* we ought to h done is "o t we c>ry %amefac$ly b n exclusively4 ,x is %>$ by all mank9d4 ,b if ! w> kills "s & discr$its o!rs1 ! cr$it page 9 ! l$g] looms l>ge4 ,! exp]i5ces & tasks ( ! pres5t c h>dly fail to make ! manlie/ among u /ill m virile & vigor\s4 ,!y w purge ! lead]s 9 e pr(ession ( all s(tness & s5tim5talism1 & lift !m above a great dang] 9 peace times1 t ( liv+ a gha/ly1 smoo? life1 dead at he>t4 ,no sane & unprejudic$ m9d1 possess+ fir/-h& k ( ! m9i/ry1 accepts z a repres5tative ( ! pr(ession ! cl]gyman ( ! /age com$y & ! popul> novel4 ,he may be a sport1 9 ! biological s5se2 b x w\ld be equally easy to f9d z ludicr\s & despicable examples 9 law1 m$ic9e or bus9ess4 ,s f> z ! av]age1 normal type is conc]n$1 ?is popul> cl]ical cl[n is a wret*$ c>icature1 possess+ humor because end[$ ) ! exagg]ation & di/ortion ( a political c>toon4 ,b remov+ all su* weakl+s f ! discussion1 & grant+ t !re are no m lax fell[s1 loll+ ?r\gh life1 9 ! m9i/ry ?an 9 any o!r pr(ession1 !re is1 z ,donald ,hankey po9ts out1 a c]ta9 directness & /]nness 9 camp & milit>y life :i* is s+ul>ly invigorat+ & ev5 ,*ri/-l4 ,x /iff5s a man's back to %\ld] heavy burd5s1 tra9s ! eye to face /eadily & )\t fl9*+ disagreeable & t]rify+ duties4 ,x t5ses muscles ) great & glori\s resolves4 ,x girds up ! lo9s = a race ! issues ( :i* are life & dea?1 ?rottles any idea ( sneak+ s9u\sly ?r\gh ! _w avoid+ l>ge & co/ly obligations1 & at ! end ( ! day's labor dem&s visible & tangible results4 ,if any m9i/] 0 9 dang] ( becom+ :at ,horace ,greeley call$ a pretty man1 or :at ,holmes describ$ z a wail+ poitr9aire1 8 exp]i5ce z *apla9 & z soldi] w effectually cure him4 ,we %\ld h m prophets aft] ! ord] ( ,amos z well z ( ,hosea :5 ! m5 :o h be5 "u fire come home4 ,su* m5 w increas+ly m]it & possess ! respect ( laym5 & ( soldi]s4 ,_! lives h be5 knit toge!r 9 ! fell[%ip ( suff]+4 ,_! bodies are inur$ to ! same h>d%ips1 _! faces l9$ ) ! same grim m>ks ( dang]s laugh$ at & ( conqu]$ pa94 ,9 ! democracy ( ! tr5*es ! sons ( ! ,pilgrims & ! immigrant sons ( ! slums h come to "k & to und]/& "o ano!r4 ,! pagan1 illit]ate dock-h& has f\ght %\ld] to %\ld] ) ! tea*] ( religion1 tra9$ 9 ! fir/ univ]sities ( our own & o!r l&s4 ,:5 su* laym5 att5d plays l ,! ,hypocrites or read novels l ,! ,pa/or's ,wife1 !y w nev] be p]suad$ t ! cl]ical c>toons repres5t reality4 ,ea* w recall days 9 ! dug\ts & nights 9 ! hospitals1 :5 !y came to "k a diff]5t type ( m9i/]1 a belov$ capta91 :o m>*$ ?r\gh ! mire ) song & laught]1 & crept ) !m ?r\gh ! d>kness & %ad[ ( dea? 9 ,no ,man's ,l&4 ,an almo/ irresi/ible attraction w draw !m to ! *ur*es ( su* m9i/]s4 ,to _! lead]%ip !y w be incl9$ to r5d] ob$i5ce2 to _! messages !y w li/5 ) respect4 ,no sc(f+ je/s at ! m9i/] w be all[$ to g by !m un*all5g$4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 _! lives !y h be5 br\ght into t\* ) ! prea*]s ( religion1 & _! he>ts h burn$ )9 !m :ile !y talk$ ) ^! disciples ( ,jesus by ! way4 ,fur!rmore1 !y w seek !m out 9 ! int]c\rse ( ord9>y fell[%ip4 ,= ! m9i/]s h %[n !mselves fri5dly1 approa*able--no wan ascetics1 no unhuman monks or sup]/iti\s o!r-worldl+s1 b jolly good fell[s 9 camp life1 sane & :olesome c\nsellors 9 times ( p]plexity1 com=t]s 9 ! h\rs ( sorr[1 effici5t & tireless fell[ work]s2 9 brief1 ! be/ type ( m5 among m54 ,) su* a m9i/] !re w be no social uneas9ess1 no cam\flag$ conv]sation dur+ a pa/oral visit or ^u 8 entrance into ! club4 ,:5 he op5s ! front door1 ! fa!r w n be s apt to call1 ,"m1 ! dom9ie has come to see y6 ,x w be no long] ! pa/or :o wi%es to meet & to "k ! male p>i%ion]2 ! male p>i%ion] w be equally eag] to meet & to "k ! pa/or4 ,"o soldi] phras$ ! diff]5ce 9 ?is way3 ,well1 sir1 ,i l our s]vices out "h1 & ! *ur* is all "r2 b our p>son at home1 sir--6 ,y c\ldn't g to *ur* or h any?+ to d ) him6 ,all ?is w come to ! m9i/] z a rew>d = hav+ realiz$ ! picture z pa9t$ by an ,engli% *apla94 ,i l to ?9k ( ! p>i% prie/ z fulfill+ ! ,%akespe>ean /age direction--',sc5e3 a public place4 ,ent] ,fir/ ,citiz5'2--= 8 m9i/ry %\ld mo/ly be sp5t nei!r 9 *ur* nor 9 ! homes ( ! fai?ful1 b 9 public places2 & he %\ld be ! ,fir/ ,citiz5 ( 8 p>i%1 suffici5tly well kn[n to all to be absolutely at home ) ea*4444 ,& s ! ^w 'p>son' w rev]t to its old pr\d mean+ ( 'p]sona1' & ! prie/ w take 9 8 p>i% a position analog\s to t ( ! be/ *apla9s 9 ! army4 ,t is ! gift :i* true m9i/]s h always covet$4 ,_m h already won x1 turn+ f ! fasc9ation ( _! /udies to wa/e "t wisely 9 ! m>ket-place1 gossip+ l ,socrates ) all com]s4 ,aft] ! w> _m m w possess x1 hav+ gladly paid ! price4 ,to ! spiritual practition]1 moreov]1 w h come increas$ skill 9 t mo/ difficult ( all arts1 p]sonal "w4 ,he w h _h daily hospital tra9+ 9 m9i/]+ to ! s\ls ( m54 ,he w speak _! language1 ev5 _! l+o1 r ?an :at is to multitudes ! un9telligible patois ( ! sem9>y ,canaan4 ,he w "k n only 8 own !ories b _! difficulties & exp]i5ces 9 reg>d to a belief 9 immortality & ! practice ( pray]4 ,l ,jesus at ! well1 he w h le>n$ ! me?od & value ( ga9+ a po9t ( contact 9 tea*+4 ,=m]ly x 0 easy to disc\rse f ! pulpit conc]n+ ! be+ & nature ( ,god & to *ampion !ories ( ! atonem5t4 ,! prophet ( ! regim5t w h le>n$ :at is f> m difficult & m necess>y--to p]suade a man to foll[ ! tea*+ & to practice ! fri5d%ip ( ,jesus4 ,t is 8 task1 & he w h become effici5t 9 its accompli%m5t--s to br+ mod]n prodigals to !mselves t !y loa! ! f> c\ntry1 & arise1 & g home to _! ,fa!r's h\se4 ,ano!r ga9 w be t ( a deep] appreciation ( d5om9ational coop]ation & an enl>g$ scope = ! practice ( x4 ,sect>ian rivalries & ecclesia/ical trivialities vani% 9 ! tr5*es4 ,man-made walls betwe5 ,*ri/ian bre?r5 are crumbl+4 ,petty p>tisan%ip becomes fir/ ridicul\s & !n wick$ 9 ! light ( ! univ]sal *ur*'s ambition4 ,we ne$ a /&>d s univ]sal1 writes ,h4 ,g4 ,wells1 t ! plate-lay] may say to ! b>ri/] or ! du*ess1 or ! ,r$ ,indian to ! ,limeh\se sailor1 or ! ,anzac soldi] to ! ,s9n ,fe9] or ! ,*9aman1 ',:at are we two do+ = x8' ,& to fill ! place ( t ',x' no o!r idea is great en\gh or comm&+ en\gh1 b only ! _w ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,! same build+s are n[ s]v+ congregations ( ,jews1 ,prote/ants & ,romani/s4 ,in/ant calls come :5 rabbis1 prie/s1 rectors1 & repres5tatives ( e hue 9 ! ra9b[ ( ,prote/antism m9i/] to m5 ( o!r cre$s & ( no cre$4 ,p>tisan politics 9 ! field ( pure religion are se5 to be ess5tially irreligi\s2 & *apla9s ( e ilk & kirk are work+ toge!r l ,bill & ,alf1 two cockney soldi]s1 "o ( :om _h lo/ a "r arm & ! o!r a left4 ,!y always sat side by side at ! ,c4 ,c4 ,s4 conc]ts s z we c h a clap1 z ,alf put x4 ,bill puts 'is '& out1 an' ,i smacks x ) m9e4 ,su* m5 _c come home & take "p 9 ! h]esy trials & ecclesia/ical heckl+s ( m5 :om at he>t !y recognize z ,*ri/ian bre?r54 ,x is p]fectly safe to prophesy t !re w be m ( *ur* unity1 & possibly m ( uni=mity1 s f> z ?is is desirable1 :5 ^! apo/les ( hundr$s ( *ur*es come home f ! w>4 ,) ?is enl>g$ coop]ation w come also an enl>g$ ambition4 ,! pa/or :o has be5 plodd+ along ! famili> ways ( an un9spir+ p>i% w nev] be cont5t to suff] 8 p to travel 9 ! old ruts or to c\nt5ance out-worn & ineffici5t me?ods4 ,t way1 he n[ kn[s1 lies m9i/]ial melan*olia & ! pres5t situation1 some?+ f> worse ?an ,le>'s madness4 ,8 task1 & t ( 8 p1 is no?+ less ?an to trans=m _! portion ( ! _w into heav54 ,s++ & pray+ ab\t x are good & necess>y2 b 9 ! words ( ! old negro spiritual1 x is p]fectly pat5t t ,eb]ybody talks 'b\t heab5 a9't a-gw9e dah1 & ! "w ( ! *ur* is to see to x t !y g4 ,"s ( ! /ronge/ & mo/ v5turesome among ! cl]gy1 unwill+ to turn back to ! safe life aft] ! ?rill ( ! tr5*es1 w seek adv5ture 9 pione] "w 9 our own l& & abroad4 ,home missions w come z a *all5ge to m5 inur$ to dang] & h>d%ip4 ,=eign missions w h a new & poignant mean+ = all ! _w4 ,we knew be=e t ! bubonic plague 9 ,calcutta 0 a m5ace to ,san ,francisco2 we "k n[ t ! cult ( milit>ism 9 a s+le gr\p 9 ,g]many c crucify mank9d4 ,no *apla9 w ev] settle d[n into a p>i% z if x 7 a p5t-up ,utica4 ,no cultivation ( individual piety w atone = ! failure to ,*ri/ianize society1 leav5 indu/ry ) ! pr9ciples ( ,jesus1 & conv]t f its ,ma*iavellian hea!ndom & ,bism>ckian brutality ! diplomacy ( ! old-"t /ate4 ,no?+ less ?an ! ambition to take ! _w & its k+doms = ,*ri/ c ev] satisfy 8 soldi]s2 n1 l ! ,c5tral ,p[]s1 9 ord] t !y may be enslav$ & exploit$1 b t !y may "k ! fullness ( joy & ( fre$om1 & possess ! true ri*es ( t div9e life :i* is life inde$4 ,almo/ ( necessity ! exp]i5ce at ! front w simplify & vitalize ! m9i/]'s message4 ,= _m all discussion ( ! future ( unbaptiz$ infants1 & premill5ialism1 & ! v]bal inspiration ( ! ,p5tateu* _h long ago lo/ int]e/4 ,9 ! m9ds ( o!rs1 matt]s reg>d$ by "s e>ne/ ,*ri/ians z ( vital importance1 l ! ,virg9 ,bir? & ! physical resurrection ( ,jesus1 _h ceas$ to function4 ,to !m ,jesus w\ld /ill be ! unique ,son ( ,god1 ! div9e ,savi\r ( ! _w1 :atev] ! me?od ( 8 human g5]ation2 & he w\ld /ill be alive1 _! unse5 fri5d & pres5t help]1 :e!r or n 8 body _h rema9$ 9 ! tomb4 ,belief or disbelief 9 su* articles ( fai? w\ld nev] trans=m a demon into a sa9t or a sa9t into a demon4 ,ev5 to ^? accept+ !m1 !y _h no visible effect ^u "* or ^u ! c\rse ( ord9>y daily life4 ,no soldi]s ev] ask$ ab\t su* s*ola/ic problems z !y fac$ go+ ov] ! top on ! morr[4 ,9 ! hospital !y nev] m5tion$ !m1 z !y lay lonely & fe>ful on _! b$s ( pa94 ,b !y did ask1 or long to ask1 _h %yness n prev5t$ !m1 ab\t ! treasures = :i* ! he>t hung]s & to :i* religion alone holds ! key4 ,de> ,sir1 wrote a w\nd$ soldi] to ! *apla9 ( 8 battalion2 ,i (t5 us$ to wi% t y w\ld talk s]i\sly & privately to me ab\t religion1 ?\gh ,i nev] d>$ to ask y1 & ,i mu/ admit t ,i seem$ to be v antagoni/ic :5 y did />t4 ,i wi% y'd tell me :at y ?9k ab\t x1 padre1 said ano!r4 ,is !re any?+ really aft]w>ds8444 ,i'd l y to tell me z man to man :at y really ?9k ab\t x4 ,d we g on liv+ aft]w>ds 9 any sort ( way or--6 ,he /ruck a mat* to light a cig>ette4 ,a gu/ ( w9d1 :i* c>ri$ a gu/ ( sn[ r\nd our legs1 blew ! mat* out aga94 ,i d>esay x 0 t :i* sugge/$ 8 next words3 ,or d we j g out8 ,i "k ! cre$1 he w5t on4 444 ,b t's n :at ,i want4 ,i want to "k :at y really believe y\rself1 z a man1 y "k4 ,is !re a ,god1 & c we actually lead m5 to exp]i5ce him & to gr[ l him8 ,is !re any p[] 9 ,jesus to save a brute & a drunk>d1 a selfi% worldl+ & a cont5t$ prig1 n f a hell ( fire aft] dea? f :i* he is snat*$ by "s !ological transaction1 b f 8 degradation & meanness 9 ! pres5t1 until he is fit to be a husb& & a fa!r1 a patriot & a fri5d8 ,are ! fruits ( ! ,*ri/ian _s love1 joy1 peace1 longsuff]+1 goodness1 meekness1 fai?fulness1 & self-control1 ! qualities ( "* :i* alone c make heav5 any:]e1 & )\t :i* a pot5tial ,p>adise w\ld be trans=m$ into an actual hell8 ,are ! wages ( s9 dea?1 or does ! good man simply lose a deal ( fun & prove himself to be a fooli% prig & sup]/iti\s o!r-world+8 ,does dea? end all1 or are !re _m mansions 9 ! ,fa!r's h\se8 ,su* are ! great que/ions2 & to !m ,*ri/ianity has v def9ite answ]s1 capable ( be+ tri$ out 9 exp]i5ce4 ,9 ! pa/ mu* ( s-call$ religion has seem$ to ?\ghtful m9ds remote f ! facts ( life1 unreal1 a bit que] if n abnormal4 ,if ! flames ( w> are purg+ x f su* unrealities & abnormalities1 ! facts :i* lie at ! he>t ( ! _w's fai? are be+ sav$1 yet s z by fire4 ,! ,*ri/ianity ( ! camp is no pi\s s5tim5talism1 no sweet dream or unvirile wor%ip ( a g5tle ,jesus4 ,x is a liv+1 indubitable exp]i5ce1 full ( /r5g? & ( joy4 ,m5 are fight+ to ! dea? a ?\ght & a purpose 9 ! ,g]man armies :i* ,pr9ce ,li*n[sky1 _! own ambassador to ! ,briti% ,c\rt1 *>act]iz$ z p]fidy & ! s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/2 & 9 t fight !y hung] & ?ir/ = ! p[] ( a religion ( ! ,_s1 :i*--h[ev] ! battle ( bodies & ( brute =ce may be decid$--9 ,god's good "t is b\nd to w9 ! day4 ,! la/ effect ( ! w> ^u ! "w & message ( ! m9i/] w be to furni% x ) a new dynamic4 ,z he returns f ! battle ) s9 9 ! tr5*es1 he w f9d 9 ! same battle at home ,william ,james' moral equival5t = w>4 ,! call to arms has reveal$ ! fact1 se5 9 ! success ( ! ,/ud5t ,volunte] ,movem5t1 t ! *ur* has n suffici5tly appeal$ to m5's lat5t h]oism4 ,! ord9>y individual has reveal$ an en?usia/ic read9ess = high adv5ture & an almo/ limitless capacity = self-sacrifice1 qualities ^u :i* ! "w & prea*+ ( ! av]age p>i% made practically negligible dem&s4 ,!re 0 a contra/ z noticeable z x 0 lam5table betwe5 ! pomp\s phrases ( c]ta9 militant hymns1 sung *iefly by ! *oir1 & ! lack ( e?ical passion & aggressive righte\sness on ! "p ( ! pews4 ,!re 0 too little do+ ( brave de$s & too mu* flabby irresolution & or?odox laz9ess4 ,*ri/ianity seem$ to act z a n>cotic r ?an a /imulant4 ,any prea*] might say to any congregation ) p]fect safety1 ,ye h n yet resi/$ unto blood1 /riv+ aga9/ s94 ,= ! *apla9 fre% f ! front all ?is w be *ang$4 ,n only w he be ! flam+ apo/le ( a new en?usiasm2 8 *ur* w h be5 sav$ f ! old le?>gy & lukew>mness ( ,laodicea1 ! m9ds ( 8 p purg$ f ! dolce f> ni5te pietism1 :i* dream$ sweet dreams :ile ! wreck]s ( ! _w prep>$ = w>4 ,= today religion /&s reveal$ z ! greate/ ( all adv5tures4 ,*ri/ianity is hi/ory's cr[n+ crusade4 ,! gre$1 ! brutality1 ! imbecile & devili% lawlessness1 :i* h revell$ 9 an orgy ( spiritual v&alism1 are n peculi> to w>4 ,!y h long be5 ) u1 9 city & 9 c\ntry1 9 ! slums & on ! av5ue1 among peoples suppos$ to be civiliz$ & enjoy+ ! bless+s ( an era ( prosp]ity & ( peace4 ,x 0 an amaz$ _w1 rudely r\s$ f its com=table slumb]s1 :i* f\nd ^! =ces organiz$ = battle2 x w be a bloody & di%evell$ b det]m9$ & aggressive _w t1 :5 our m5 h laid aside _! khaki1 w /rive to hold !m 9 ! ranks ( an equally fe>less & fight+ army1 :i* w nev] retreat f its tr5*es until ^! enemies ( ! _w's peace & happ9ess are driv5 f ! field4 ,m5 :o hat$ dirt & discom=t1 blood & v]m91 h endur$ & laugh$ at !m = ! sake ( _! cause & _! c\ntry4 ,:5 ! call comes to c>ry on ! same fight 9 ! homel&1 su* h]oic s\ls w sc>cely decl9e to sacrifice some?+ ( _! peace & com=t1 or to attack ! =ces entr5*$ 9 saloon & dive & political cave ( ,adullam1 because 9 ! /ruggle !y may be %orn ( delights & doll>s1 "k ! %ame & agony ( tempor>y defeat1 & z victors f9d !mselves ) mire ^u _! g>m5ts & blood ^u _! h&s4 ,nev] 0 !re a religion m combative ?an ,*ri/ianity1 wrote ,b]nh>di4 ,t is false z ! apo/le ( c>nage meant x2 b x is true to ! disciple ( ,jesus1 :o has he>d ,paul's summons to don ! full panoply ( ! ,*ri/ian armor1 & :o s loves ! ,"l z to hate evil ) ! j b t]rible wra? ( ! ,lamb4 ,"h is a new dynamic1 an irresi/ible appeal1 :i* %\ld & mu/ be utiliz$ by ! m9i/]4 ,if ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* is an army ) ! greate/ ( fights on its h&s1 !re w be a place = ! soldi]4 ,) ! *ur* s]vice ( ! religi\s slack] he may be p>don$ if he decl9es to h any?+ to d4 ,t4 ,r4 ,glov] 9 ,! ,jesus ( ,hi/ory has said t ! ,*ri/ian conqu]$ because he out-liv$ & out-?\ght & out-di$ ! pagan4 ,x is beg9n+ to dawn ^u ! m9i/ry t we mu/ out-fight him1 if he is to be conqu]$ 9 our day4 ,! cl]gy h se5 _! opportunity pictur$ 9 ! words ) :i* ,john ,masefield 9 ,gallipoli has told ! /ory ( ! f9al attack ^u ,suvla ,bay4 ,!re 0 ! /orm1 he writes1 !re 0 ! crisis1 ! "o pick$ h\r1 to :i* ?is dea? & agony 444 _h l$4 ,!n 0 ! h\r = ! ca/+ (f ( self1 & a sett+ aside ( e pa9 & long+ & sweet affection1 a giv+ up ( all t makes a man to ! some?+ :i* makes a race1 & a go+ =? to dea? resolv$ly to help out _! bro!rs high above 9 ! %ell bur/s & ! blaz+ gorse4 ,! ?\s&s :o are respond+ to t call are ! prie/s ( today & ! prophets ( tomorr[4 ,!y c cry to u1 ) _! fell[ soldi]s1 liv+ & dead1 9 ! words ( ,lawr5ce ,b9yon3 ,o y t /ill h ra9 & sun1 ,kisses ( *ildr5 & ( wife1 ,& ! good e>? to tread ^u1 ,& ! m]e sweetness t is life1 ,=get n u :o gave all ^! ,= some?+ de>]1 & = y6 ,?9k 9 :at cause we cross$ ! seas6 ,rememb]1 he :o fails ! *all5ge ,fails u1 too4 ,n[ 9 ! h\r t %[s ! /rong-- ,! s\l no evil p[]s affray-- ,drive /raight aga9/ embattl$ ,wrong3 ,fai? kn[s b "o1 ! h>de/1 way4 ,endure2 ! end is wor? ! ?r[4 ,give1 give2 & d>e1 & aga9 d>e6 ,on1 to ! ,wrong's great ov]?r[6 ,we are ) y1 ( y2 we ! pa9 & ,victory %>e4 ,,vi ,,! ,,effect ,,( ,,! ,,w> ,,^u ,,religi\s ,,education ,,lu!r ,,allan ,,weigle ,! t]m religi\s education /&s = two ideas t are ultimately "o3 = ! inclusion ( religion 9 our educational program1 & = ! use ( educational me?ods 9 ! propagation ( religion f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,ov] sev5ty ye>s ago1 ,horace ,bu%nell po9t$ out ! folly ( reliance ^u ! revival me?od ( deal+ ) ! *ildr5 ( ,*ri/ian homes1 & urg$ ! educational me?od ( ,*ri/ian nurture4 ,he did m ?an any o!r "o man to det]m9e ! pres5t tr5d 9 religi\s education4 ,yet 8 "w 0 prophetic2 x took fifty ye>s m ( o/ri* nurture1 z he call$ x1 to reveal to ,*ri/ian p g5]ally ! full tru? ( 8 position4 ,! pa/ tw5ty ye>s1 h[ev]1 h witness$ a great movem5t among ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( ,am]ica t[>d cle>] aims & bett] me?ods 9 religi\s education4 ,a situation _h develop$ t bid fair to let religion drop out ( ! education ( ,am]ican *ildr54 ,*ang$ social1 economic & indu/rial conditions _h transf]r$ to ! s*ool _m ( ! educational functions once fulfill$ by ! home1 & _h wr\ght a *ange 9 ! =ms ( family religion4 ,! public s*ools _h become increas+ly secul> 9 aim1 9 control1 & 9 mat]ial taught4 ,! developm5t ( sci5ce & philosophy 9 indep5d5ce ( religion _h made x possible = college /ud5ts to get ! idea t religion is n a significant "p ( ! life & culture ( ! "t4 ,! ,sunday s*ool1 inde$1 0 at "w1 tea*+ *ildr5 ( ,god & 8 w4 ,b its curriculum 0 ungrad$1 its tea*]s untra9$1 & its in/ruction limit$ to "o p]iod ( half an h\r 9 ea* week4 ,r\ghly speak+1 ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury may be tak5 z ! date :5 ! ,*ri/ian p ( ,am]ica began to awake to ! dang] involv$ 9 ?is situation4 ,z e>ly z ! late eighties1 ,presid5t ,w4 ,r4 ,h>p]1 !n ,woolsey ,pr(essor ( ,biblical ,lit]ature at ,yale1 _h organiz$ ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,sacr$ ,lit]ature1 & _h begun to publi% a grad$ s]ies ( ,inductive ,/udies 9 ! ,bible4 ,9 #aijj1 "u 8 lead]%ip1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago publi%$ ! fir/ ( its pres5t s]ies ( ,con/ructive ,/udies1 :i* provides text-books = a grad$ curriculum ( religi\s education4 ,9 #aijc1 ! ,religi\s ,education ,association 0 organiz$1 its memb]%ip drawn f ! :ole ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 & its purpose decl>$ to be ?reefold3 ,to inspire ! educational =ces ( our c\ntry ) ! religi\s ideal2 to inspire ! religi\s =ces ( our c\ntry ) ! educational ideal2 & to keep be=e ! public m9d ! ideal ( religi\s education1 & ! s5se ( its ne$ & value4 ,9 #aijh1 ! ,int]national ,sunday ,s*ool ,association au?oriz$ its ,lesson ,committee to con/ruct & issue a grad$ s]ies ( ,sunday s*ool lessons 9 addition to ! uni=m s]ies :i* x _h issu$ ye> aft] ye> s9ce #ahgb4 ,9 #aiaj ! ,sunday ,s*ool ,c\ncil ( ,evangelical ,d5om9ations 0 organiz$1 a m>k ( ! m def9ite assumption by ! sev]al d5om9ations ( responsibility = ! educational "w ( _! ,sunday s*ools & = ! tra9+ ( tea*]s4 ,9 #aiab1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,*ur* ,bo>ds ( ,education came into be+1 :i* has devot$ its en]gies ?us f> ma9ly to coop]ative ef=t 9 behalf ( ,*ri/ian colleges & = ! religi\s welf>e ( college & univ]sity /ud5ts g5]ally4 ,^! are b a few out/&+ factors 9 a movem5t great] f> ?an any s+le organization or gr\p ( organizations4 ,!re has be5 an awak5+ ( ! _s ( education 9 religion4 ,sunday s*ools ! c\ntry ov] h be5 grad$1 & "h & !re week-day s*ools ( religion h be5 begun2 problems ( curriculum1 me?od & organization h be5 /udi$ & grad$ curricula devis$2 classes & s*ools = ! tra9+ ( tea*]s h be5 organiz$2 & attempts ( v>i\s sorts h be5 made to correlate public & religi\s education4 ,*ur*es 9 g5]al h come to see t !y h an educational z well z a religi\s function 9 ! community1 & t !re is a s5se 9 :i* !y %>e ) ! public s*ool a common task4 ,! public s*ool c tea* ! ?ree ,r's1 ! sci5ces1 arts & vocations2 ! *ur* mu/ tea* religion4 ,bo? are ne$$ if ! education ( our *ildr5 is to be complete4 ,_m *ur*es are employ+ paid tea*]s ( religion & directors ( religi\s education4 ,c\rses 9 religi\s education h be5 organiz$ & pr(essor%ips ( religi\s education e/abli%$ 9 colleges & !ological sem9>ies4 ,! ,educational ,ideal 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,m9i/ry 0 ! subject ( ! ,lyman ,bee*] ,lectures on ,prea*+1 9 ! ,yale ,s*ool ( ,religion1 a few ye>s ago4 ,! "y m5 :o are ent]+ ! ,*ri/ian m9i/ry 9 ^! days are be+ tra9$1 n simply to prea* & to c>e = a p>i%1 b to tea* & to direct ! educational "w ( a *ur*4 ,! imm$iate effect ( ! w> has be5 to ret>d ?is movem5t 9 "s degree4 ,preoccupation ) ! w> itself & ) m imm$iately press+ ne$s1 has made m difficult ! "w ( ! *ur*es 9 ?is z 9 o!r respects4 ,*ur*es t _h plann$ new build+s = _! s*ools are po/pon+ _! erection till ! w> is ov]4 ,tra9+ classes = tea*]s are h>d] to keep up4 ,m9i/]s are go+ into w> s]vice2 & ^? :o /ay at home are do+ d\ble "w or m4 ,*ur*es1 l bus9ess h\ses & factories1 h f\nd _! organizations brok5 by ! dep>ture ( memb]s ( milit>y age4 ,_m ( _! be/ tea*]s & lead]s h gone to w>2 & x is n easy1 9 ^! days ( urg5cy & /ress1 to discov] o!rs to take _! places4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t a deep] effect ( ! w> w be to int5sify our s5se ( ! importance ( religi\s education & to cl>ify ! *ur*'s educational program1 9 po9t bo? ( cont5t & me?od4 ,?is conviction re/s ^u ^! fundam5tal facts3 t ! _w is a*iev+ democracy2 t x believes 9 & relies ^u education2 t x is exp]i5c+ :at may prove to be a r5ewal ( religion4 ,education1 democracy1 religion--^! ?ree1 we h long pr(ess$ & m or less fully believ$1 belong toge!r4 ,! full life ( ea* ( ! ?ree is b\nd up 9 t ( ! o!r two4 ,education )\t religion is incomplete & abortive2 x falls %ort ( t life m abundant :i* is education's goal4 ,religion )\t education lacks intellig5ce & p[]1 & condemns itself to :at ,horace ,bu%nell call$ conque/ f )\t1 z contra/$ ) gr[? f )94 ,democracy )\t education _c long hold toge!r or be sav$ f m$iocrity & caprice4 ,education )\t democracy p]petuates ca/e divisions1 or else bre$s discont5t & class hatr$4 ,democracy )\t religion is doom$ to fail2 & religion )\t democracy _c realize ! ,fa!rhood ( ,god & ! bro!rhood ( man4 ,^!1 ,i say1 are famili> convictions4 ,!y are natural to ,prote/antism2 !y h ent]$ into ! v mak+ ( ,am]ica4 ,yet j ^! old convictions are ga9+ a new =ce & a deep] mean+ 9 & ?r\gh ! exp]i5ces ( ^! ye>s ( w>4 ,! /ruggle = democracy is n only lead+ u to a new compreh5sion ( ! mean+ ( democracy itself2 x is help+ u to und]/& bett] bo? education & religion4 ,x does n lie )9 ! limits ( ?is pap] to canvass ! wid] & deep] mean+ ( democracy :i* is op5+ be=e u4 ,! messages & addresses ( ,presid5t ,wilson h int]pret$ t mean+ n simply to ,am]ica b to ! _w4 ,no "o yet kn[s ! full promise ( life aft] ! w>1 :5 ,pan-,g]manism %all h be5 n only balk$ b de/roy$4 ,! democracy = :i* we fight to make ! _w safe w be a *a/5$1 *ang$1 complet] democracy4 ,x w be a democracy betwe5 nations z well z )9 nations1 = ! doctr9e ( ! irresponsible1 beyond-moral sov]eignty ( ! /ate mu/ return to ! p]dition :5ce x came4 ,x w be a democracy appli$ m fully to ! :ole ( life1 social1 economic & indu/rial z well z political4 ,x w be a democracy ( complet] citiz5%ip1 t gives place to wom5 z to m54 ,x w be a democracy ( duties z well z ( rights4 ,! _w is acquir+ a new consci5ce4 ,j z ! n9ete5? c5tury made slav]y abhorr5t to ! moral s5se ( m5 9 g5]al1 ! tw5tie? c5tury w likely be look$ back to z ! "t :5 ! _w's consci5ce decid$ t ! exploitation ( man by man is wrong4 ,! g5]al moral s5se ( m5 has n be5 ov]-t5d] on ?is po9t hi!rto4 ,!y h *eckmat$ ! exploit] if !y c\ld1 z !y did *eckmate ,napoleon1 b !y h n always1 or ev5 usually1 look$ ^u him z a wrong do]4 ,x requir$ ,g]many's attempts at conque/ & subjugation to wake ! _w to ! absolute wrong ( t mon/r\s ?+--t "o man %\ld use ano!r z a m]e means to 8 own pleasure or aggr&izem5t1 or t "o p %\ld s det]m9e ! de/9y ( ano!r p4 ,"h lies ! supreme moral issue ( ! w>4 ,%all ! _w1 :i* has become a neighborhood1 organize itself into a great community ( mutual respect1 good w & bro!rhood1 or %all its /ructure be t ( re/less ord]s ( exploit]s & exploit$8 ,x is ov]-famili>2 yet1 le/ we =get1 he> "s r&om v]ses f v>i\s ,pan-,g]mani/ scriptures3 ,n to live & let live1 b to live & direct ! lives ( o!rs1 t is p[]4 ,to compel m5 to a /ate ( "r1 to put !m "u ! yoke ( "r by =ce1 is n only ! "r b ! sacr$ duty ( e man :o has ! k & ! p[]4 ,! ,g]man race is call$ to b9d ! e>? "u its control1 to exploit ! natural res\rces & ! physical p[]s ( man1 to use ! passive races 9 subord9ate capacity = ! developm5t ( its ,kultur4 ,life is ess5tially appropriation1 injury1 conque/ ( ! /range & weak1 suppression1 sev]ity1 obtrusion ( its own =ms1 incorporation at ! lea/1 & 9 its milde/ =m exploitation4 ,contra/ ) ?is ! words ( ,jesus3 ,ye "k t !y :o are acc\nt$ to rule ov] ! ,g5tiles "l x ov] !m2 & _! great ones ex]cise au?ority ov] !m4 ,b x is n s among y3 b :osoev] w\ld become great among y1 %all be y\r m9i/]2 & :osoev] w\ld be fir/ among y1 %all be s]vant ( all4 ,! pres5t /ruggle is n m]ely betwe5 democracy & autocracy z rival sy/ems ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is a /ruggle betwe5 oppos$ philosophies ( life4 ,nietzs*e 0 m consi/5t ?an ! ,kais] :o has foll[$ him1 = ,nietzs*e did n claim to be a ,*ri/ian4 ,he frankly propos$ a transvaluation ( values :i* w\ld d away ) ! religion ( ,jesus z fit only = slaves4 ,t propos$ transvaluation ( values ! ,kais] is try+ to br+ ab\t1 h[ev] pi\sly he may lie ab\t x or claim ,god's p>tn]%ip 9 8 ent]prise4 ,prophecies are always haz>d\s2 nev] m s ?an n[4 ,! outlook = religion has be5 discuss$ bo? by puzzl$ pacifi/s & by facile =eca/]s ( ! fulfilm5t ( _! own wi%es4 ,"o may p]haps "q :e!r !re w be any "o tr5d ( ! *ur*es 9 ! imm$iate future4 ,yet ?is is cle>3 t ! int]e/s ( democracy & ! int]e/s ( true religion are ultimately "o4 ,we may confid5tly expect ! *ur*es ( tomorr[ to realize ?is m fully1 n simply 9 ! ideals !y prea*1 b 9 ! temp] & quality ( _! own life4 ,"o effect ( ! w> ^u religi\s education1 und\bt$ly1 w be to make x m democratic 9 aim1 cont5t & me?od4 ,education 9 g5]al w become m democratic4 ,! exp]i5ces ( ^! ye>s are help+ u to und]/& education & to e/imate its values4 ,our eyes are be+ op5$ to ! diametrical diff]5ce betwe5 democratic & undemocratic education4 ,we h come to see t ! latt] may be z great a m5ace to ! _w z ! =m] is a vital res\rce4 ,! "t 01 n long ago1 :5 ,g]many 0 deem$ ! s*ool-ma/] ( ! _w4 ,g]man effici5cy & ,g]man ob$i5ce to au?ority 7 se5 to be ! products ( ,g]man tea*]s & ,g]man s*ools4 ,9 me?ods ( tea*+ & 9 s*ool organization1 z well z 9 ideals ( s*ol>%ip1 ! _w s\ght to foll[ ,g]many4 ,if "h & !re "o object$ t ,g]man education seem$ to sacrifice ! individual to ! sy/em & to beget an ob$i5ce too implicit1 we felt t x 0 only because ! ,g]mans are su* docile1 pi\s1 family folk1 & we r *id$ ourselves = our r\gh] ways & = t self-w t made u unholily ?ankful t we _h be5 born 9 a fre] l&4 ,b n[ ! "* ( ,g]man education /&s reveal$4 ,we are no long] z hopeful z we once 7 ( ! possible success ( an appeal to ! ,g]man p ov] ! heads ( _! milit>y ma/]s4 ,!y seem on ! :ole to l ! k9d ( gov]nm5t !y h1 & to want to be exploit$ by ,prussia4 ,!y are p]il\sly ne> to :at ,mr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells has giv5 z 8 def9ition ( damnation--satisfaction ) exi/+ ?+s :5 exi/+ ?+s are bad4 ,!y are exp]i5c+ :at ,mr4 ,edmond ,holmes has call$ ! ,nemesis ( docility4 ,& x is _! sy/em ( education t has br\ght ab\t ?is result4 ,if ! ,g]man p are damn$ to satisfaction ) irresponsible autocracy & fatu\s docility1 _! s*ools h damn$ !m4 ,= a c5tury1 ,g]man education has be5 at "w to bre$ ! pres5t _w-m5ace4 ,! ,g]man s*ools h made ! ,g]man p :at !y are4 ,!y h s\ght to develop habits ( m9d r ?an free intellig5ce2 !y h valu$ effici5cy 9 a giv5 task above initiative & p[] to ?9k = oneself4 ,!y h set *ildr5 9 vocational grooves & mold$ !m to patt]n4 ,!y h educat$ ! few to ex]t au?ority1 & h tra9$ ! _m to obey4 ,!y h nurtur$ ! "y ^u hatr$ ( o!r peoples2 &1 mu* z ! ,jews ( old await$ ! ,messiah1 !y h liv$ & labor$ 9 expectation ( ,! ,day4 ,!y h exalt$ ,vat]l& into a religion1 & h degrad$ ,god into a ,g]man tutel>y deity4 ,! ,g]man s*ools h weld$ ! ,g]man p into a compact1 effici5t1 milit>y ma*9e4 ,! desires ( ! ,/ate are _! desires2 ! ,kais]'s w is _! w4 ,we h be5 foll[+ false gods1 !re=e1 9 s f> z we h s\ght to %ape our s*ools ^u ,g]man models4 ,! ,g]man tea*] tea*es1 wrote "o ( our great educators "s ye>s ago1 9 criticism ( our ,am]ican way ( giv+ to *ildr5 text-book assignm5ts :i* !y are expect$ to /udy = !mselves2 yet ! text-book me?od1 fumbl+ly z we h s (t5 us$ x1 gives bett] tra9+ 9 initiative & intellig5ce ?an ! ,g]man tea*]'s dictation me?ods4 ,pr(essor ,*>les ,h4 ,judd has rec5tly po9t$ out ! confusion & wa/e ( "t br\ght ab\t by ! fact t our eight-ye> elem5t>y s*ool 0 model$ ^u ! ,g]man ,volkss*ule1 :i* is a s*ool = ! l[] classes1 & n int5d$ to lead on to high] education4 ,our purpose1 on ! contr>y1 is to ma9ta9 = e ,am]ican *ild an op5 ladd] ?r\gh elem5t>y s*ool1 second>y s*ool & college to ! univ]sity2 & to t purpose a six-ye> p]iod ( elem5t>y education is mu* bett] adapt$--a plan :i* _m ( our s*ool sy/ems h adopt$ )9 ! la/ decade4 ,we ne$ bett] vocational education 9 ?is c\ntry & bett] sy/ems ( vocational guidance2 b we are becom+ cle> t ^! mu/ n be ( ! ,g]man sort1 t compel a *oice be=e ! te5s4 ,education 9 a democracy mu/ be education = democracy2 & education = democracy mu/ itself be democratic 9 cont5t & me?od4 ,su* education practices & aims at intellig5ce r ?an habit ( m9d4 ,x tra9s its pupils to ?9k & *oose = !mselves4 ,x prizes initiative above con=mity1 responsibility above m]e effici5cy1 social good w above un?9k+ ob$i5ce4 ,su* education is m difficult1 ( c\rse1 ?an education ( ! undemocratic type4 ,we %all at times be tempt$ to fall back into ! ways ( ! ,g]man s*ools 9 "s respect or o!r1 because !y repres5t ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance 9 education4 ,speci\s argum5ts w be pres5t$ 9 favor ( ^! ways by %ortsight$ practical m54 ,education ( ! ,g]man type is m effici5t1 !y w say2 x is m direct & practical2 x br+s m imm$iate results4 ,x is m patriotic1 moreov]1 !y w insi/2 x bett] s]ves ! ends ( au?ority2 x makes p m prosp]\s & cont5t$1 ea* 9 8 appo9t$ ni*e4 ,b su* argum5ts1 we may well hope1 w no long] w9 ! uncritical ass5t t !y h sometimes f\nd4 ,g]man education may be m effici5t 9 ! fulfilm5t ( its end ?an ,am]ican education--b :at an end x has s\ght & rea*$6 ,9 ! mom5t ( our temptation to undemocratic %ort cuts 9 education1 we %all h5ce=? look to ! ,g]many ( ye/]day & today1 & %all be /r5g!n$ to resi/4 ,h] ways are n our ways4 ,h] s*ools _c be ours4 ,education mu/ mean to ,am]ica some?+ q diff]5t f :at x has meant to ,g]many4 ,! contra/ betwe5 democratic & undemocratic types ( education is z great ) respect to religion z ) respect to ! re/ ( life4 ,g]many has be5 mo/ c>eful to ma9ta9 religion z a subject ( in/ruction 9 h] s*ools4 ,b ! cont5t ( ?is in/ruction 9 religion has be5 intellectuali/ic & =mal4 ,x has press$ ^u ,g]man *ildr5 a body ( hi/orical facts1 moral precepts & !ological dogmas2 b x has n begott5 ! fre$om ( inw>d spiritual initiative4 ,/ate-controll$1 x has b5t religion to /ate uses1 & has 9 "t begott5 a g5]ation :o c believe 9 ! good old ,g]man ,god4 ,religi\s education 9 ,am]ica has be5 & w be m democratic4 ,horace ,bu%nell us$ to say t ! aim ( all education is ! emancipation ( ! *ild4 ,we tea* & tra9 our *ildr5 9 ord] t !y may 9 due "t be set free f pat]nal discipl9e4 ,we fail 9 ! religi\s education ( our *ildr5 if our tea*+ does n result 9 _! f9al emancipation f a religion ( m]e au?ority & conv5tion & _! gr[? into a religion ( ! _s4 ,we aim1 n simply to w9 _! ass5t to a giv5 body ( beliefs or to atta* !m to ! *ur* z a sav+ in/itution1 b to help !m to become m5 & wom5 :o c ?9k & *oose = !mselves4 ,! ,prote/ant pr9ciple ( ! univ]sal prie/hood ( believ]s involves democracy 9 religion4 ,& j z democracy c look =w>d only to failure unless x c educate its citiz5s1 ,prote/antism w fail unless x c educate m5 & wom5 fit to /& on _! own feet be=e ,god1 able to und]/& 8 w & ready to ent] intellig5tly & effectively into ! common human ent]prises ( ,*ri/ian liv+4 ,a second effect ( ! w>1 closely relat$ to ?is1 is t religi\s education w conc]n itself m directly ) life1 & w put less emphasis ^u dogma1 especially ^u ^? ref9em5ts ( cre$ :i* h op]at$ divisively 9 ! life ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,its me?od w be m vital1 & less intellectuali/ic4 ,in/ead ( proce$+ ^u ! assumption t true belief comes fir/ & t "r life is ! expression ( prior belief1 x w recognize t adequate insight & true belief are m (t5 ! result ( "r life & action4 ,if any man wille? to d 8 w1 he %all "k ( ! tea*+4 ,if ?is be true ( adults1 x is ev5 m true ( *ildr54 ,our plans ( religi\s education w fir/ seek to influ5ce ! life1 & w deal ) beliefs z an explanation ( life's purposes & motives & an int]pretation ( its realities & values4 ,if !y w realize ?is primacy ( life1 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es /& 9 ! pres5ce ( a great opportunity4 ,! exp]i5ces ( ^! ye>s h %[n u h[ mu* m ( ,*ri/ian liv+ !re is 9 ! _w ?an be>s ! label4 ,religion is be+ te/$1 /ripp$ ( %am & embroid]y1 & r$uc$ to reality4 ,& !re are be+ reveal$ bread?s & dep?s ( real religion t we _h n und]/ood4 ,!re is a va/ am\nt ( in>ticulate religion actually mov+ ! lives ( m5 :i* ! *ur*es may lift to ! level ( intellig5t & articulate belief if !y w b approa* x ) und]/&+ & a will+ness to be taught z well z to tea*4 ,9 ,jesus' /ory ( ! la/ judgm5t1 !re is surprise all ar\nd4 ,bo? ^? on ! "r h& & ^? on ! left /& fully reveal$ to !mselves = ! fir/ "t1 x seems4 ,"l1 :5 saw we !e 444 !y cry on bo? sides4 ,?is w> has con/itut$ su* a judgm5t day4 ,a great moral issue has /ood out1 %>p1 clean-cut & cle>4 ,x has set m5 on ! "r h& & on ! left4 ,x brooks no moral hyph5ates2 x p]mits no half-allegiance1 ei!r to c\ntry or to ,god4 ,b5ea? all pret5se & pr(ession1 x lays b>e ! real man4 ,x reveals ! hidd5 qualities ( nations4 ,!re h be5 _m surprises4 ,x has %[n f> m ( evil 9 ! _w t we _h deem$ possible2 b x has %[n1 too1 f> m ( goodness & c\rage & true religion ?an we _h ?\ght 0 !re4 ,evil is "h--real1 p[]ful1 poignant1 & m unutt]ably bad ?an ! f>!/ /ret* ( imag9ation _h hi!rto conceiv$ t evil c\ld be4 ,s9ce ! _w began x 0 nev] s full ( pa9 & suff]+ 9 body & m9d1 ( ne$less dea? & ( mo!rs brave b brok5-he>t$4 ,& mo/ ( ?is is ! result ( supreme moral evil1 ! "w ( a p[] delib]ately seek+ _w-dom9ation & exploitation ( ! re/ ( mank9d1 ev5 ?\gh x involve ! ext]m9ation ( o!r peoples1 det]m9$ to use any me?ods t bid fair to br+ ab\t ?is result1 & organiz+ deceit & lu/ & murd] z ! in/rum5ts ( ,s*reckli*keit4 ,b goodness is "h too--/rong1 calm1 *e]ful1 brave1 self-devot+ goodness4 ,^! ye>s ( w> h reveal$ to u ! supreme p[] ( ! human _s to endure pa91 to resi/ evil1 & to c\nt all else naught = sake ( ! "r 9 :i* x believes & ! good ^u :i* its he>t is set4 ,?is goodness does n always call itself ,*ri/ian1 be x grant$1 or ev5 "k itself to be su*4 ,a *apla9 9 ! ,engli% army writes3 ,!re is 9 ! army a v l>ge am\nt ( true religion4 ,x is n1 c]ta9ly1 :at p be=e ! w> 7 accu/om$ to call religion1 b p]haps x may be ne>] ! real ?+4 ,x is />tl+1 no d\bt1 & humiliat+ to f9d out h[ v little hold traditional ,*ri/ianity has ^u m54444 ,s f> z ,i am able to e/imate1 we are fac$ n[ ) ?is situation1 a ,*ri/ian life comb9$ ) a pagan cre$4 ,= :ile m5's conduct & _! outlook are to a l>ge ext5t unconsci\sly ,*ri/ian1 _! cre$ 7or :at !y ?9k to be _! cre$7 mo/ emphatically is n4444 ,nev]!less ,i feel t out "h "o is v ne> to ! _s ( ,*ri/4 ,!re is a g5]al :olesom5ess ( outlook1 a s5se ( ju/ice1 honor & s9c]ity1 a read9ess to take :at comes & c>ry on1 a p[] ( endurance g5u9ely sublime1 a light-he>t$ness & *e]9ess 7ne>ly always1 ,i believe1 put on = ! sake ( o!r p71 a g5]osity & comrade%ip :i* are obvi\sly ,*ri/-l4#a ,!re is /r5g? & goodness at home1 too4 ,we _h become accu/om$ 9 late ye>s to he> x said t ! *ur*es 7 los+ _! hold ^u ! p ( ,am]ica4 ,:e!r or n t be true1 ! w> has begun to reveal to ,am]ica1 z x has to our ,allies1 ! dep? & p[] ( ! real moral & spiritual life b5ea? ! surface4 ,grant$ t we are witness+ no widespread evangeli/ic /irr+s1 no indications ( a great revival4 ,x seems probable1 inde$1 t ! it9]ant evangeli/s :o _h lately become ! fa%ion among u1 h pass$ ! heyday ( _! p[]4 ,nei!r are ! prophetic folk :o misund]/& _! ,bibles s p]si/5tly & look s confid5tly = ! second com+ ( ! ,"l1 w9n+ an ass5t at all comm5surate ) _! ef=t4 ,b !re is a va/ am\nt ( quiet1 s5sible1 devot$ ,*ri/ian liv+ 9 ,am]ica4 ,!re is m ( g5u9e religion among u ?an we _h realiz$4 ,t religion1 = ! mo/ "p in>ticulate1 & h>dly kn[+ itself to be ,*ri/ian1 is f9d+ expression 9 action4 ,! _s 9 :i* ,am]ica ent]$ ! w>2 ! high moral aims :i* ,presid5t ,wilson1 int]pret] yet lead] ( 8 p1 has set be=e ! _w2 ! quiet1 matt]-(-fact & matt]-(-duty way 9 :i* ! pr9ciple ( selective s]vice 0 accept$ & c>ri$ out z democracy's me?od ( mobiliz+ its p[]2 ! coop]ation & ! giv+2 ! uncompla9+ solemn pride ( homes t h already made ! supreme sacrifice--^! are b ! fir/ evid5ces 9 ,am]ica ( a moral virility1 a real religion1 :i*1 we may confid5tly hope1 w /r5g!n u1 ) our ,allies1 n only to c>ry on to victory1 b to resi/ ! victor's temptations4 ,w ?is deep1 elem5tal1 common religion ( ,am]ica come to und]/& itself1 & to recognize its fundam5tally ,*ri/ian "*8 ,! answ] to t "q lies ) ! *ur*es4 ,& !re are cle> indications t _m ( !m1 at lea/1 w n fail to realize & meet _! opportunity4 ,n t we %all d )\t dogmas4 ,religion _c ma9ta9 itself z m]e e?ics4 ,x is a way ( liv+2 b a way ( liv+ t ju/ifies itself by a way ( believ+ ab\t ,god & duty & immortality4 ,! po9t is1 t 9 ! natural ord] ( gr[? life has a c]ta9 priority to belief1 action to full und]/&+4 ,& t c]ta9ly is ! ord] ( gr[? involv$ 9 ! pres5t situation4 ,z ! *ur*es %>e 9 ! exp&+ & deep5+ common life & br+ _! beliefs to be> ^u x1 9 int]pretation ( its ultimate motives & hopes1 !re w be gr[? on bo? sides4 ,m5 elem5tally ,*ri/ian 9 action w come to "k :at !y believe2 & on ! o!r h& ! *ur*es !mselves w disc]n m cle>ly :i* ( _! cu/oms & beliefs are relevant to ! real issues ( life & function 9 ess5tial ways4 ,our cre$s w become simpl]1 b m vital4 ,& t w make possible a clos] unity ( ! *ur*es4 ,"o may well "q bo? ! possibility & ! desirability ( a complete oblit]ation ( d5om9ational l9es4 ,we may always h & ne$ d5om9ational loyalty j z we %all always h & ne$ patriotism4 ,b d5om9ational loyalties c be incorporat$ into a high] loyalty to ! inclusive fell[%ip ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* z a :ole1 j z national loyalties1 we n[ see1 c & mu/ be incorporat$ into a high] loyalty to humanity :i* w be giv5 expression & body 9 a _w-wide ,league ( ,nations4 ,we may expect religi\s education aft] ! w>1 aga91 to be m fully ,*ri/ian 9 its conception ( ,god z well z 9 its view ( life4 ,jesus1 s f> z we "k1 nev] us$ ! ^w democracy4 ,yet j su* a democratic _w-community z we are n[ beg9n+ 9 a practical way to und]/& & /rive =1 he taught & liv$ & di$ =4 ,*ri/ianity's ultimate ideal is no long] a m]e ideal4 ,x has become an actual political & social program & possibility4 ,! bro!rhood ( mank9d mu/ no long] be a fair b empty phrase1 wrote ,presid5t ,wilson to ,russia2 x mu/ be giv5 a /ructure ( =ce & reality4 ,! nations mu/ realize _! common life & effect a workable p>tn]%ip to secure t life aga9/ ! aggressions ( autocratic & self-pleas+ p[]4 ,! _w's *oice is betwe5 ,utopia or hell1 is ,mr4 ,wells' /rik+ phrase1 :i* he exp\nds 9 a rem>kable article 9 ,! ,new ,republic on ,! ,league ( ,nations4 ,exi/+ /ates1 he says1 h become impossible z absolutely indep5d5t sov]eignties4 ,! new conditions br+ !m s close toge!r & give !m su* extravagant p[]s ( mutual injury t !y mu/ ei!r s9k national pride & dyna/ic ambitions 9 subord9ation to ! common welf>e ( mank9d or else utt]ly %att] "o ano!r4 ,x becomes m & m pla9ly a *oice betwe5 ! ,league ( free nations & fami%$ m5 loot+ 9 se>* ( non-exi/5t food amid/ ! burn+ ru9s ( our _w4 ,9 ! end ,i believe ! common s5se ( mank9d w pref] a revision ( its ideas ( nationality & imp]ialism to ! latt] alt]native4 ,mr4 ,wells is "r4 ,! proposal to e/abli% a league ( nations pres5ts itself 9 our day z a matt] ( pla9 common s5se4 ,yet if !re is "o lesson writt5 ) p]fect cle>ness on ! pages ( hi/ory1 x is t common s5se alone _c save ! _w f ! trag$ies ( error1 self-w & s91 & t common s5se motiv$ by self-int]e/ w 9 ! end defeat itself4 ,9 8 ,lyman ,bee*] ,lectures on ,prea*+1 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,sloane ,c(f9 has call$ our att5tion to ! rem>kable prophecy ( ! pres5t _w w> made by ,fr$]ick ,w4 ,rob]tson 9 a s]mon prea*$ at ,brighton on ,janu>y #aa1 #aheb1 address$ to a g5]ation t glorifi$ comm]ce z ! gu>antor ( _w unity & s\ght to e/abli% morality ^u a basis ( enlight5$ self-int]e/4 ,! passage _c be quot$ too (t51 nor too firmly impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 = !re 7 ^? among u :o1 ev5 up until ! invasion ( ,belgium1 kept prote/+ t !re c\ld be no w> 9 a _w s b\nd toge!r by economic & comm]cial ties1 & !re are ^? n[ :o f9d 9 su* int]e/s ! only durable basis = _w recon/ruction4 ,bre?r51 said ,rob]tson1 t :i* is built on selfi%ness _c /&4 ,! sy/em ( p]sonal int]e/ mu/ be %rivel$ to atoms4 ,!re=e1 we :o h obs]v$ ! ways ( ,god 9 ! pa/ are wait+ 9 quiet b awful expectation until ,he %all conf\nd ?is sy/em z ,he has conf\nd$ ^? :i* h gone be=e1 & x may be effect$ by convulsions m t]rible & bloody ?an ! _w has yet se54 ,:ile m5 are talk+ ( peace & ( ! great progress ( civilization1 !re is he>d 9 ! di/ance ! noise ( arms1 ga!r+ rank on rank1 ea/ & we/1 nor? & s\?1 & !re come roll+ t[>d u ! cru%+ ?und]s ( univ]sal w>4444 ,!re is b "o o!r sy/em to be tri$1 & t is ! cross ( ,*ri/--! sy/em t is n to be built ^u selfi%ness nor ^u blood1 n ^u p]sonal int]e/1 b ^u love4 ,if ,wells has /at$ ! _w's alt]native1 ,rob]tson has %[n ! way ( f9al & p]man5t "r decision4 ,to common s5se mu/ be add$ love4 ,! bro!rhood ( man mu/ be e/abli%$ ^u a common ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ,fa!rhood ( ,god4 ,! _w community c ultimately be motiv$ by no?+ less ?an ! life )9 ! he>ts ( m5 ( ! ,god :om !y come to "k ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,?is means bo? t ! _w mu/ become m religi\s1 & t religion mu/ become m fully ,*ri/ian4 ,we c no long] believe 9 any ,god less great or less good ?an ! ,god :om ,jesus ,*ri/ reveals4 ,h[ev] mu* x may be tempt$ to ! l[] view f "t to "t1 we may reasonably expect t h5ce=? ! _w is done ) belief 9 a m]e tribal or national ,god4 ,! supreme & inmo/ bond ( ! _w community c be no?+ o!r & no?+ less ?an ! ,fa!r ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o reg>ds all m5 z 8 *ildr5 & :o /eadfa/ly seeks1 ) !m & ?r\gh !m1 ! good ( all4 ,religi\s education aft] ! w> w be m democratic1 m imm$iately conc]n$ ) life1 m fully ,*ri/ian4 ,9 s int]pret+ ! pres5t situation1 we h _h 9 m9d especially ! m or less =mal religi\s education 9 ! *ur* & ! *ur* s*ool4 ,! same t5d5cies w influ5ce ! m in=mal & indirect religi\s education ( *ildr5 9 ! family4 ,we h reason1 inde$1 to hope = a /r5g!n+ ( family ties & a r5ewal ( family religion4 ,! sacrifices ( ^! days are r5d]+ relation%ips v preci\s t 9 a m c>eless1 un?9k+ "t we _h accept$ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,& x is entirely possible t victory may wait until 9 ,am]ica1 z 9 ,engl& & ,france1 !re are few families t d n live 9 clos] fell[%ip ) ! unse5 _w because _! sons are !re4 ,! gradual dis9tegration ( family life :i* ! pa/ half c5tury has witness$ 0 b incid5tal to a rapid *ange 9 social1 economic & indu/rial conditions4 ,!re is reason to expect t ! family w s adju/ its life to ^! conditions z to ma9ta9 its "* z a social gr\p1 :]e9 g5u9e democracy & true religion may be propagat$ f g5]ation to g5]ation by t %>+ ( int]e/s1 occupations & affections :i* is ! mo/ pot5t & vital ( all educational me?ods4 ,t x %\ld s adju/ itself & s fulfill its prim>y educational function1 %\ld be a matt] ( ! utmo/ conc]n to bo? ,*ur* & ,/ate1 = x is h>d to conceive h[ ei!r ! ,*ri/ian religion or a democratic society c\ld ma9ta9 itself )\t ! aid ( ! family4 #a ,! ,*ur* 9 ! ,furnace1 pp4 #ec-ed4 ,,vii ,,=eign ,,missions ,,& ,,! ,,w>1 ,,today ,,& ,,tomorr[ ,,h>lan ,p4 ,,bea* ,x might seem to ! un9=m$ read] t =eign missions & w> h no?+ 9 common2 = :at communion ha? light ) d>kness8 ,& :at concord ha? ,*ri/ ) ,belial8 ,full] k ( ! v>i$ "w ( missions & ( its _m helpful contributions to ,african1 ,asiatic & ,oceanic peoples w\ld remove ?is misappreh5sion4 ,pr(essor ,coolidge1 ( ,h>v>d1 sugge/s "s important po9ts ( contact betwe5 missions & ! less develop$ races1 p>ticul>ly ( ! ent]prise z c>ri$ on today 9 contra/ ) its e>li] objectives4#a ,h[ ! races ( mission fields t h be5 ?us affect$ are contribut+ to ! w> at home & 9 ! tr5*es1 ,dr4 ,ar?ur ,j4 ,br[n has describ$ mo/ vividly 9 a p>agraph ^u ! cosmopolitan composition ( ! alli$ =ces at ! front4#b ,mission>y p]iodical files ab\nd 9 ref]5ces to ! w>'s inroads ^u mission>y ent]prises1 & to ! important m$iat+ "w ( missions4 ,a great volume ( te/imony w\ld %[ t :ile mission>ies /ill reg>d ! upbuild+ ( ! m9d & ! sav+ ( s\ls z fundam5tally desirable1 ! ent]prise affects e phase ( ! p]sonal & community life ( ! peoples to :i* x m9i/]s4 ,/ati/ics ( ! mission>y situation at ! beg9n+ ( ! w> reveal ! ext5t & scope ( pres5t-day =eign missions4 ,9 ! late/ full collection ( su* /ati/ics1#c "o f9ds a s]ies ( tables devot$ to ,g5]al & ,evangeli/ic data1 to ,educational activities ( missions1 & to ,m$ical & ,philan?ropic ent]prises conduct$ by mission>ies4 ,x is impracticable to pres5t ! totals ( ! sev5ty-two columns1 sugge/ive ( ! _m subord9ate activities ( missions2 a few items w indicate ! m important contacts e/abli%$ betwe5 ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( ,*ri/5dom & ! fifty fields :i* _! missions h t\*$ 9 _m helpful ways4 ,9 ^! mission c\ntries #cea ,prote/ant societies _h z _! =eign /aff #bd1jci mission>ies1 includ+ #ac1gai wom5 work]s & wives4 ,/ation$ at #d1jid t[ns & villages1 !y direct$ ! activities ( a native /aff ( #aji1jii & ( #bf1baj *ur*es1 ! communicant memb]%ip ( :i* 0 #b1djh1ijj1 ) #a1dbc1cad o!rs "u religi\s in/ruction4 ,9 _! elem5t>y s*ools 7 #a1fii1gge pupils1 :ile 9 second>y s*ools 7 #bah1bjg1 & 9 ! colleges & univ]sities #ae1fcf /ud5ts 7 enroll$4 ,9 !ological & ,bible tra9+ in/itutions #aj1ehh 7 prep>+ = ! ,*ri/ian lead]%ip ( ! *ur*es4 ,_! indu/rial s*ools _h an enrolm5t ( #aj1abe1 & _! normal /ud5ts numb]$ #g1ejd4 ,mission hospitals & disp5s>ies 7 presid$ ov] by #a1ehi physicians & tra9$ nurses1 aid$ by a native /aff ( #b1ccf4 ,9 ! ye> report$1 #c1ajg1gee individuals 7 treat$1 9 s+le visits or dur+ prolong$ resid5ce 9 hospitals4 ,orphanages numb]$ #bde1 ) #i1gcf inmates1 & #ci lep] homes %elt]$ #a1hhj un=tunate outca/s4 ,su* an exhibit1 incomplete z x is1 w indicate ! manifold t5drils :i* h b\nd ,*ri/ian mission>ies to ! he>ts ( ! nations2 & if ,roman ,ca?olic /ati/ics = ?is date 7 available1#d ! importance ( missions z a /eady+ & recon/ructive =ce at pres5t & 9 po/-bellum readju/m5ts w\ld be ev5 m manife/4 ,9 discuss+ ! w> z affect+ missions1 only a few out/&+ facts c be m5tion$4 ,practically all ( ! mission _w has tak5 sides 9 ! trem5d\s conflict1 mo/ ( ^! nations decl>+ = ! ,allies4 ,_m ( !m h g5]\sly contribut$ ! means & man =ce to ha/5 ! day ( peace4 ,9 #aiag ne>ly half a million f ,india 7 enli/$1 ( :om #bhe1bjj 7 combatants & ! re/ 7 employ$ beh9d ! l9es 9 multif>i\s tasks4 ,z a result ( ! rec5t conf]5ce at ,delhi1 x is hop$ t ano!r half million may be secur$ ?is ye>1#e ?us giv+ t ,empire ! num]ical prec$5ce among ,brita9's dom9ions4 ,f ,nor? ,*9a alone "s #ace1jjj labor]s are s]v+ ! ,briti% =ces 9 v>i$ ways4 ,!y come1 also1 f ,morocco1 ,alg]ia1 ,tunis & ! jungles ( ,s5egal2 f ,madagasc> & ,tahiti1 & sev]al hundr$ ?\s& f ,fr5* ,indo-,*9a & ,*9a prop]4 ,black1 yell[ & :ite1 ,ea/ & ,we/1 educat$ & ignorant1 progressive & backw>d1 are labor+ side by side4#f ,s important is x t ^! polyglot assi/ants & w>riors %\ld be c>$ = 9 a ,*ri/ian way t _m mission>ies h be5 call$ away f _! di/ant fields to a manifold m9i/ry to _! adopt$ c\ntrym5 beh9d ! tr5*es4 ,_m ( ^! recruits are ,*ri/ian volunte]s1 especially s 9 ! ,indian cont+5t4 ,! effects ( ?is ,european ,armag$don ^u ! mission fields !mselves has be5 less h>mful ?an _h be5 expect$ & m advantage\s ?an 0 anticipat$4 ,g]man missions h be5 affect$ mo/ among ! ,prote/ants1 & among ,roman ,ca?olics ,france has be5 ! *ief suff]]4 ,9 ! latt] c\ntry !re is no exemption = ei!r ,prote/ant or ,ca?olic m9i/]s ( milit>y age4 ,missions-,direktor ,ax5feld ( ,b]l91 9 a rec5t publication1#g /ates t ,g]man ,prote/ant "w 9 ,africa has be5 practically disrupt$1 9 ,india crippl$ by en=c$ )drawals1 9 small] ,briti% colonies simil>ly weak5$ by ! expulsions1 & p]mitt$ to g on ) re/rictions 9 o!r p>ts ( ,asia & ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,accord+ to lat] in=mation1 ab\t #djj ,g]man ,prote/ant mission>ies & mission>y c&idates are 9 milit>y s]vice1 #fh are 9 hospitals1 #abj are prison]s ( w> 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 & ab\t #a1jjj mission>ies are /ill work+ 9 v>i\s fields4 ,ref]r+ to ! ,zeits*rift fu] ,missionswiss5s*aft1 9 ! files = #aiae & #aiaf1 "o le>ns t #c1jjj ,ca?olic mission>ies are e/imat$ to h be5 call$ to ! colors1 & t 9 #aiaf !re 7 #b1ccf s]v+ 9 ! army4 ,fr5* ,prote/ant missions1 ) a mu* small] =ce abroad1 h suff]$ 9 simil> proportion2 s t 9 ,fr5* & ,g]man mission fields ! p]sonnel has be5 greatly r$uc$1 limit$1 or has be5 oblit]at$ entirely4 ,briti% missions h likewise s5t to ! colors _m ( _! be/ m5 f ! field & ! c&idate li/1 :ile a numb] h be5 transf]r$ f field s]vice to "w among _! con/itu5cy 9 ,mesopotamian & ,fr5* camps4 ,relatively few native ,*ri/ian lead]s h enli/$4 ,! ,*ri/ian communities 9 mission l&s h suff]$ 9 v>i\s ways ?r\gh ! w>4 ,! removal ( sup]vis+ mission>ies 9 "p--almo/ :olly 9 ! case ( ,g]man societies--has left _m flocks )\t _! *ief %eph]ds4 ,great z has be5 ?is loss1 x has wr\ght a great] b5efit 9 *ur*es ^: native lead]s ?us h be5 br\ght to ! front & h prov$ to _! congregations t ! *ur* 0 s f> indig5\s z to survive ! )drawal ( mission>ies4 ,to help _! pa/ors1 ! p h und]tak5 responsibilities :i* )\t ?is necessity w\ld n h be5 borne1 ?us develop+ unsuspect$ gifts & eng5d]+ hope = ! future4 ,dur+ ! w>1 evangeli/ic campaigns1 l>gely p>ticipat$ 9 by ! native *ur*1 h be5 c>ri$ on 9 a numb] ( c\ntries & ) m>k$ success4 ,p>ticipation 9 ! great conflict by ! ,*ri/ians & non-,*ri/ians ( mission l&s has _h mix$ results4 ,on ! "o h&1 any delusion z to ! civilization & attitudes ( s-call$ ,*ri/ian c\ntries has be5 dissipat$ by ! undream$ ( savag]y & int]national hatr$ :i* !y h se54 ,?is has l$ to opposition to mission>ies on ! fields1 especially 9 ,p]sia & 9 ,morocco1 :]e a ,moslem said to ,dr4 ,k]r3 ,:y don't y turn y\r att5tion to ,*ri/ians8 ,) all our faults1 we h "s religion left1 b ! ,*ri/ians h none4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x has reveal$ to ! peoples s aid+ _! ,european rul]s _! real values to !m4 ,?is has giv5 to ,indians especially a r5ew$ det]m9ation to secure f ,engl& quid pro quo 9 ! =m ( great] political lib]ty & social privileges4 ,:ile ?is has be5 especially emphasiz$ by ,moslems & ,indians1 x has affect$ ! ,*ri/ians ) s great a _s ( nationalism t ! rec5t ,all-,india ,*ri/ian ,c\ncil s5t a deputation to ! ,vic]oy reque/+ ! ,gov]nm5t to recognize ! #c1hgf1bjc ,*ri/ians ( ! #aiaa c5sus z a community des]v+ political repres5tation 9 ! ,imp]ial ,legislative ,c\ncil4 ,! increas+ dem& ( all ,indians = great] fre$om l$ ,p>liam5t to s5d out a ,commission to inve/igate ! situation2 & :ile _! report at "t ( writ+ has n be5 publi%$ 9 full1 ! p ( t ,empire are assur$ ( _m alleviations ( exi/+ disabilities4 ,! indep5d5t ,p[]s ( ! ,f> ,ea/ also w be b5efit$ 9 _m ways ?r\gh _! coop]ation 9 ! w>4 ,a greatly fe>$ backset to ! cause ( missions 9 ,*9a1 ?r\gh ! exposure to fi]ce temptations & f ! h>% treatm5t unavoidable 9 w> ( its labor cont+5t 9 ,france1 has be5 met 9 "p by s5d+ to ^? camps _m successful mission>ies f ,nor? ,*9a1 z well z a delegation ( ,*ri/ian ,*9ese /udy+ 9 ,am]ican in/itutions4 ,9 ,mesopotamia1 also1 simil> "w und]tak5 by ,indian mission>ies w d mu* to less5 ! ill effects ( ! w>4 ,ano!r resultant ( ! unprec$5t$ conflict comes f ! e?ical & religi\s reactions occasion$ by seas ( ,*ri/ian blood4 ,an old conv]t 9 ,india pa!tically ask$ 8 pa/or if ! great fire 9 ! ,we/ 7 /ill burn+1 & a ,s\? ,sea isl&] /ood bewild]$ & %ak5 :5 he le>n$ t ! w> 0 prim>ily betwe5 ,*ri/ian nations4 ,ke5 ,japanese 7 at fir/ ready to decl>e ,*ri/ianity a failure because ( ?is /up5d\s crime ( ,*ri/5dom2 b _! matur] ?\ght & ! increas+ b>b>ity 9 ,g]man initiative has conv9c$ !m t in/ead ( its prov+ ! bankruptcy ( ,*ri/ianity1 to quote ,secret>y ,oldham1 ! ,w> has %[n ! bankruptcy ( a society :i* has refus$ to accept & apply ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity 9 social1 national & int]national affairs4 ,z has be5 well said1 ',*ri/ianity has n be5 tri$ & f\nd want+2 x has be5 f\nd difficult & nev] tri$4'#h ,s contr>y is x to ,*ri/ian tea*+s t = a "t ! *ur*es 9 "o di/rict 9 ,*9a set ap>t a day ea* week = special pray] t ?is demoniacal evil might be div9ely conqu]$4 ,b x is m ?an a problem ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,moslem _w has be5 fight+ aga9/ itself4 ,! ,jihad1 decl>$ by ! ,%eikh-ul-,islam & ! ,sultan ( ,turkey mo/ solemnly 9 ,novemb]1 #aiae1 fail$ to call to arms a body ( fifty millions ( fanatical ,mohamm$ans1 z _h be5 f]v5tly hop$ w\ld be ! case4 ,!re 0 no %ock1 s9ce !re 0 no sympa!tic response4 ,prote/s 7 made by ! ,moslems ( ,turkey1 :ile ! eighty millions "u ,briti% control proclaim$ _! un%ak5 loyalty2 & f ,p]sia1 ,morocco1 ,egypt1 ,india1 ,russia1 ,alg]ia & o!r ,moslem c\ntries1 ,turkey 0 tak5 sev]ely to task = =m+ an alliance ) two ,*ri/ian ,p[]s 9 a conflict ) o!r ,*ri/ian nations4444 ,mohamm$ans are 9 despair especially s9ce1 z a la/ fatal bl[1 ! ,arabs h aris5 9 op5 rebellion aga9/ ,turkey1 seiz+ ! sacr$ places ( ,islam1 & repudiat+ ! "r to ! (fice ( caliph or ( ! sultan ( ,turkey4#i ,simil>ly an ,arabic p]iodical publi%$ 9 ,zanzib> says3 ,! pill>s ( ! ,ea/ are tott]+1 its ?rones are be+ de/roy$1 its p[] is be+ %att]$ & its supremacy is be+ oblit]at$4 ,! ,moslem _w is divid$ aga9/ itself4#aj ,b :at h be5 ! effects ( ?is w> ^u ! home base ( missions8 ,! f9ancial drafts made by ! gov]nm5ts & volunt>y organizations ( w>r+ nations ^u _! peoples & ! increas$ co/ ( ev]y?+ h affect$ ! treasuries ( "s ( ! small] societies unfavorably4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 h[ev]1 ! mission bo>ds h n only met _! exp5ses b 9 _m cases receipts h be5 l>g] ?an ev] be=e4 ,! contributions ?us giv5 h call$ att5tion to missions z be+ bo? wor?y & indisp5sable elem5ts 9 ! _w situation1 & h5ce necessitat+ _! support4 ,p]haps ?is is felt mo/ g5]ally among fri5ds ( ,briti% missions4 ,man p[] causes ! societies great] difficulty4 ,practically ! entire ,g]man =ce has be5 s5t f ,india1 or else int]n$1 & to fill _! places has made new dem&s ^u o!r nationalities4 ,! deplet$ ranks ( ,fr5* societies h n be5 fill$4 ,great ,brita9 ne$s all h] m5 = ! tr5*es & has be5 sorely press$ 9 try+ to supply ! =eign fields ) ! work]s absolutely requir$4 ,ev5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s9ce h] entry into ! w>1 is exp]i5c+ difficulty 9 keep+ mission>y c&idates f go+ to ! front 9 ,europe in/ead ( re-en=c+ ! ?9 ,asiatic & ,african battle l9es4 ,hope = improvem5t 9 ?is recruit+ is slight1 s9ce ! call to arms has laid /ronge/ hold ^u college & univ]sity m54 ,?us 9 #aiae1 out ( #eb1jjj /ud5ts 9 ,g]man univ]sities1 #da1jjj 7 "u arms2 9 ,france all /ud5ts except ^? physically unfit 7 call$ out2 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& ab\t #ej p] c5t ( ! male /ud5ts 7 9 ! army or navy1 9 ,canada #dj p] c5t1 & 9 ,au/ralia #cj p] c5t4#aa ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates volunte]+ & ! draft h empti$ ! colleges & univ]sities ( practically all ! *oice/ m5 ( tw5ty-"o & upw>d4 ,if ?is cont9ues long1 an int]im mu/ ensue be=e ano!r college g5]ation furni%es a suffici5t numb] ( mission>y c&idates4 ,yet x may be expect$ t ! pres5t devotion to a cause t ends s commonly 9 dea? or lifelong crippl+ w end =ev] ! old excuse urg$ aga9/ mission>y enli/m5t1 t ! s]vice is a h>d "o & (t5 fatal1 9 c]ta9 unheal?ful c\ntries4 ,m5 w jo9 ! colors ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace & ( ,life ev5 m will+ly ?an !y n[ m>* "u ! bann]s ( de/ruction & dea? 9 ! hope ( e/abli%+ once m ju/ice1 righte\sness & la/+ fre$om 9 ! e>?4 ,a happy effect ( ! pres5t /ress is f\nd 9 ! gr[+ rappro*em5t betwe5 ! missions ( a giv5 national gr\p1 & to a less ext5t betwe5 ^? ( diff]5t nations4 ,?is is due to ! necessity = coop]ation 9 ord] to make a r$uc$ =ce s]ve = ! ne$s ( an increas+ "w4 ,9 a few cases already a desire to economize res\rces has l$ to readju/m5t ( fields2 9 o!rs to a tempor>y fill+ ( vacant places by mission>ies ( a diff]5t d5om9ation or nationality4 ,! home con/itu5cies are ?us be+ taught ! beautiful lesson ( ! tr5*es z relat$ to true bro!rhood & ess5tial ,*ri/ianity4 ,p]haps "o ( ! be/ discussions ( ?is w> z affect+ ! int]national & int]confessional relation%ips ( missions is t ( ,dr4 ,j4 ,s*midl91 a ,roman ,ca?olic pr(essor ( !ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,mu5/]1 f\nd 9 ,! ,con/ructive ,qu>t]ly = ,decemb]1 #aiae1 f :i* we quote two s5t5ces3 ,?us t :i* has s]v$ to sep>ate mission>ies :o 7 comrades 9 belief & confession--national solid>ity & love ( c\ntry--has also unit$ & reconcil$ *ildr5 ( ! same c\ntry :o 7 sep>at$ 9 _! belief4 ,surm\nt+ all b>ri]s ( dogma & *ur* polity1 m5 h le>n$ to love & *]i% "o ano!r1 yes1 ev5 to recognize t 9 spite ( all t sep>ates u !re is mu* also t b9ds u toge!r4 ,turn+ n[ f ! effect ( ! w> ^u missions1 a few p>agraphs may be devot$ to consid]+ po/-bellum recon/ruction 9 mission l&s4 ,! ,g]mans1 ev5 m ?an ! ,allies1 are dilig5tly /udy+ ! _m problems & possibilities ( *anges necessitat$ by ! readju/m5ts t mu/ surely come4 ,! economic wa/e ( ! pa/ f\r ye>s is almo/ inconceivably great2 & to re/ore ?is wa/e puts ^u e nation an am\nt ( production va/ly great] ?an any kn[n 9 ! pa/4 ,raw mat]ial1 fre$om ( ! seas t ! manufactur+ c\ntries may buy f e l& & c>ry back = sale & di/ribution ! manufactur$ products1 a new enli/m5t ( labor 9 c\ntries :]e climate & primitive liv+ make "w irksome & unnecess>y1 an uplift 9 desires & ideals t new m>kets may be creat$1 increas+ intellig5ce & fri5dl9ess s t coop]ation may be will+ & pr(itable--^! are "s ( ! ess5tials ( progress aft] ! w>4 ,9 e>li] cognate discussions1 m5 l ,capta9 ,mahan h emphasiz$ ! importance ( ea/w>d & we/w>d movem5ts 9 ! temp]ate zone1 :ile o!rs ( ,b5jam9 ,kidd's s*ool h insi/$ no less /rongly ^u ! importance ( ! ,tropics & ! consequ5t nor? & s\? l9e ( indu/rial life4 ,a score ( ye>s ago ne>ly1 ,pr(essor ,re9s*1 9 8 ,_w ,politics1 />tl$ _m ,am]ican read]s by 8 insi/5ce ^u ! importance ( ! undevelop$ & unoccupi$ tropical regions ( ! globe1 ma9ly 9 ,s\? ,am]ica & ,africa4 ,ev5 m insi/5tly ,kidd's ,control ( ! ,tropics _h1 two ye>s be=e1 magnifi$ ! same zone1 b m p>ticul>ly ! d5sely peopl$ tracts ) _! v>i$ possibilities ( production & exploitation4 ,9 a rec5t article by ,j4 ,a4 ,r4 ,m>riott1 ,m4,p41 entitl$ ,welt-,politik1 ,g5]al ,smuts ( ,africa is ?us quot$3 ,=m]ly we did n fully appreciate ! ,tropics z 9 ! economy ( civilization4 ,x is only q rec5tly t p h come to realize t )\t an abundance ( raw mat]ial :i* ! ,tropics alone c supply1 ! highly develop$ indu/ries ( today w\ld be impossible4 ,vegetable & m9]al oils1 cotton1 sisal1 rubb]1 jute & simil> products 9 va/ quantities are ess5tial = ! indu/rial _w4#ab ,ano!r aspect ( tropical ,africa is br\ght out 9 an article by ,h]r ,emil ,zimm]man1 writ+ 9 ! ,europaeis*e ,/aats und ,wirts*aft ,zeitung ( ,june #bc1 #aiag3 ,if ! ,great ,w> makes ,c5tral ,africa ,g]man1 fifty ye>s h5ce #ejj1jjj & m ,g]mans c be liv+ !re by ! side ( #ej1jjj1jjj blacks4 ,!n !re may be an army ( #a1jjj1jjj m5 9 ,g]man ,africa1 & ! colony w h its own w> navy1 l ,brazil4 ,an ,engl& t is /rong 9 ,africa dom9ates ! situation 9 ,s\!rn ,europe & does n he$ u4 ,b f ,c5tral ,africa we %all dom9ate ! ,engli% connections ) ,s\? ,africa1 ,india & ,au/ralia1 & we %all =ce ,engli% policy to reckon ) u4#ac ,& aga9 ,dr4 ,solf1 ! ,g]man ,secret>y = ,colonies1 has lately propos$ a simple solution ( ,africa's indu/rial future4 ,9 r$ivid+ ,africa ^? nations :i* h prov$ mo/ humane t[>d ! natives mu/ be favor$4 ,g]many has always consid]$ t to colonize meant do+ mission "w4 ,t is :y 9 ! pres5t ,w> ! natives ( our colonies /ick to u4 ,engl&'s colonial hi/ory1 on ! o!r h&1 is no?+ b a li/ ( d>k crimes4#ad ,! pr9ciple enunciat$ 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ?is /atem5t is z important & true z ! lat] ones are incorrect1 if ! pres5t writ]'s inquiries & obs]vations 9 ,briti% & ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa 9 #aiab are indicative ( ! facts 9 ! case4 ,! political problems ( ! c\ntries "h consid]$ are q z important & p]plex+ z is _! economic /atus4 ,?ree !ories ( control h be5 tri$3 7#a7 ,t ( plantations or possessions1 work$ = ! possessor's pr(it ) little reg>d = ! gov]n$2 7#b7 ! policy ( vigor\s expansion by ! :ites !mselves1 despite ! p]ils ( tropical environm5ts2 & 7#c7 p]mitt+ ! natives to "w out _! own developm5t indep5d5tly1 ) or )\t :ite ov]sight4 ,( ^! ! ?ird is ! only "o favor$ by ! e?ics & political sagacity ( enlight5$ nations today4 ,b ?is dem&s ! cons5t & good w ( ! gov]n$1 & h[ may ^! ess5tials be secur$8 ,india is ! mo/ important1 politically consid]$1 ( all tropical l&s4 ,& t ,empire's relation to ,engl& ! em95t ,indian rul]1 ,sir ,h]b]t ,edw>des1 decl>$ 9 an address deliv]$ at ,liv]pool 9 #ahfj1 %\ld be t ( a /ew>d%ip 9 ,*ri/ian h&s1 a designation e*o$ 9 ,kidd's g5]al phrase1 a tru/ ( civilization1 & ,john ,h4 ,h>ris's tru/ee%ip vs4 possession4 ,h[ %all ?is tru/ be fulfill$8 ,c]ta9ly "o mu/ consid] ! "q ( ,india's poet laureate1 ,sir ,rab9drana? ,tagore1 ,is ! in/9ct ( ! ,we/ "r :]e %e builds h] national welf>e beh9d ! b>ricade ( a univ]sal di/ru/ ( humanity8#ae ,su* di/ru/ is n remov$ by ! ,indian educational s*eme alone1 or ) ! addition ( civilization4 ,if we pursue ! ignis fatuus ( secul> education 9 a pagan l&1 de/itute ( o!r light1 quot+ ,sir ,h]b]t aga91 !n we ,engli% w lose ,india )\t ^? ,indians ga9+ any future4#af ,9 a simil> ve9 ,sir ,alfr$ ,lyall te/ifi$3 ,! wilde/1 z well z ! %all[e/ notion ( all1 seems to me t univ]sally preval5t belief t education1 civilization & increas$ mat]ial prosp]ity w reconcile ! p ( ,india ev5tually to our rule4#ag ,a p>tial solution ( ,india's political problems is f\nd 9 ! deputation to t ,empire 9 accordance ) ,mr4 ,montagu's spee* 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ( ,augu/ #cj1 #aiag1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he said3 ,! policy ( ,8 ,maje/y's ,gov]nm5t1 ) :i* ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,india is 9 complete accord1 is t ( ! increas+ association ( ,indians 9 e bran* ( ! adm9i/ration1 & ! gradual developm5t ( self-gov]n+ in/itutions1 ) a view to ! progressive realization ( responsible gov]nm5t 9 ,india z an integral "p ( ! ,indian ,empire4#ah ,! favorable outcome ( ! deputation's visit has be5 m5tion$ already4 ,religi\s problems & readju/m5ts w also be "p ( ! aft]ma? ( ! w>4 ,at lea/ six millions ( ,jews1 :o rightly or wrongly are ! objects ( ! ,*ri/ian mission>y propag&a1 h be5 releas$ f disabilities 9 ,europe1 & new c>e]s & educational opportunities w lie be=e t rem>kable race4 ,jewi% influ5ce 9 ! life ( ! _w1 already great 9 proportion to ! size ( ! community1 w ga9 a fre% accession ( /r5g?4 ,religi\sly ! emancipation may be expect$ to result1 z x has done 9 o!r c\ntries1 9 a decay ( ,jewi% or?odoxy1 ( :i* ! ,jews ( ! ,ghetto h be5 ! ma9 support4 ,:ile ! weak5+ ( ! =ces ( cons]vatism w op5 new doors ( opportunity to ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 !re is on ! o!r h& ! grave dang] t _m ,jews may drift into irreligion & ca/ ! weight ( _! natural ability & en]gy on ! side ( mat]ialism4#ai ,mr4 ,balf\r's lett] to ,"l ,ro?s*ild ( ,novemb] #b1 #aiag1 /at$ t ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t view$ ) favor ! e/abli%m5t 9 ,pale/9e ( a national home = ! ,jewi% p4 ,9 ! case ( missions to ,moslem l&s1 if ! ,allies are victori\s1 ! "w 9 ,turkey w be greatly simplifi$4 ,:e!r ?is w be ! case 9 ,africa dep5ds ^u :e!r ! dom9ant ,p[]s p]mit mission>y organizations to act ) great] fre$om ?an !y h be5 grant$ 9 ! pa/ 9 ,nor? ,africa & 9 c]ta9 ,briti% possessions4 ,9 any case ,islam w pres5t /rong claims & s]i\s problems = consid]ation by mission>y organizations4 ,is ! =eign mission>y ent]prise will+ & compet5t to aid 9 ! recon/ruction soon to come 9 mission l&s8 ,"h are a few typical & repres5tative replies to ?is important "q4 ,repres5t+ 9 a semi-(ficial way ! mission>y societies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,e4 ,spe] writes ?us3 ,=eign ,missions are ! direct anti!sis ( ! _w conditions :i* m5 mo/ deplore & ! pure/ expression ( ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie ! _w ord] = :i* m5 are long+4 ,=eign ,missions repres5t int]national fri5d%ip & good w4 ,! mission>y goes out to help & s]ve4 ,he bridges ! gulf betwe5 8 own nation & ! nation to :i* he goes4 ,he is n seek+ to exploit1 or to take advantage1 or to make ga94 ,he is seek+ only to befri5d & aid4 ,& 8 aim & _s are int]nationally unify+4 ,! mission>ies succe$ 9 surm\nt+ all ! h9drances ( nationality & language 9 b9d+ diff]5t peoples toge!r 9 good w4 ,fur!rmore1 !y are demon/rat+ ! possibility ( ! exi/5ce ( a /rong nationali/ic _s side by side ) human bro!rhood & int]national unity4 ,!y are seek+ to develop 9 ea* nation a national *ur* embody+ & inspir+ & consecrat+ to ,god ! g5ius & de/9y ( ea* nation4 ,b !y are do+ ?is because ^! are ! elem5ts ( a yet l>g] unity1 ! unity ( mank9d4 ,! fir/ is n contradictory to ! second2 x is ess5tial to x1 z ! p]fection ( ! ,/ate requires ! p]fection ( ! family unit1 & ! family dem&s & does n exclude ! ri*e/ individualism4 ,x is out ( h] p]fect m9i/ry to ! life ( ea* nation t ! ,*ur* is to be prep>$ to m9i/] to ! life ( all humanity & to a*ieve its unity4#bj ,z editor ( ,! ,int]national ,review ( ,missions & secret>y ( ! ,ed9burgh ,cont9uation ,committee1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,oldham /ates 8 views ( ! _w-functions ( missions3 ,missions are ! anti!sis ( w>4 ,!y h creat$ betwe5 diff]5t peoples relations1 n ( competition1 b ( coop]ation4 ,) all _! %ortcom+s !y are an embodim5t ( ! idea t ! /rong] & m advanc$ nations exi/ to uplift ! weak] & m backw>d4 ,!y are a vital expression ( ! pr9ciple on :i* ! new society mu/ re/4444 ,! gospel ( love mu/ embody itself 9 act no less manife/ly ?an selfi%ness & brutality h express$ !mselves 9 ! t]rible sc5es t ! _w has witness$4 ,! non-,*ri/ian races fe>1 n )\t cause1 t ! object ( we/]n peoples is to exploit !m4 ,missions mu/ conv9ce !m t ! ,*ur* exi/s to help & s]ve !m1 & ! desire to s]ve !m mu/ be made evid5t 9 ways t !y c und]/&4 ,! task ( ,missions ?us gr[s broad] & l>g] ?an we at fir/ conceiv$4#ba ,& su* /atem5ts are n ! claims ( int]e/$ propag&i/s m]ely1--(ficials employ$ by mission>y organizations1 & h5ce liable to ov]rate ! "* & importance ( missions to ! nations4 ,few m5 h trav]s$ ! _w z ext5sively & obs]vantly z ,sir ,h>ry ,john/on1 & probably no "o equals him 9 8 v>i$ adm9i/rative & an?ropological s]vices to ,africa4 ,9 8 ,introduction to ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,maitl& ,prize ,essay = #aiae1 he says3 ,al?\gh ! writ] 444 is s het]odox a pr(essor ( ,*ri/ianity1 practical exp]i5ce 9 ,africa1 ,asia & ,am]ica has br\ght home to him ev] & aga9 dur+ ! la/ ?irty-f\r ye>s ! spl5did "w :i* has be5 & is be+ accompli%$ by all types ( ,*ri/ian mission>y among/ ! ,black1 ,br[n & ,yell[ peoples ( non-,caucasian race1 & amid ^? ,m$it]ranean or ,asiatic ,caucasians ^: sk9s may be a little duski] ?an ours1 b ^: f>-back ance/ry 0 ! same1 ^: m9ds & bodies are ( our type1 b ^: m5tality has be5 dw>f$ & div]t$ f ! amaz+ developm5t ( ! ,european by false fai?s1--false 9 _! int]pretation ( ,cosmos1 false to ! be/ human ideals 9 daily life4 ,on a lat] page he upholds ) ! au?or ! "w ( ,*ri/ian mission>ies 9 g5]al & lays d[n ! rule t our relations ) ! backw>d peoples ( ! _w %\ld be c>ri$ on consonantly ) ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ian e?ics--pity1 pati5ce1 fair-m9d$ness1 protection & in/ruction2 ) a view n to mak+ !m ! c>efully gu>d$ s]fs ( ! ,:ite race1 b to enable !m "s day to be entirely self-dep5d5t1 & yet int]dep5d5t ) u on univ]sal human coop]ation 9 _w managem5t4 ,& once m ?is ,briti% adm9i/rator ass]ts3 ,! value ( ! ,*ri/ian mission>y is t he s]ves no gov]nm5t4 ,he is n ! ag5t ( any selfi% ,/ate1 or self-seek+ community4 ,he does n ev5 foll[ v closely ! n>r[-m9d$ limitations ( ! ,*ur* or ! sect t has s5t him on 8 mission4 ,he is ! s]vant ( an ,ideal1 :i* he id5tifies ) ,god2 & ?is ideal is 9 its ess5ce n di/+ui%able f ess5tial ,*ri/ianity2 :i* is at "o & ! same "t ess5tial common s5se1 real lib]ty1 a real seek+ aft] progress & bett]m5t4 ,he prea*es *a/ity & temp]ance1 ! obey+ ( su* laws z are made by ! community2 b consonantly ) all con/itutional & peaceful ef=ts1 he urges ! br++ ( man-made laws m & m into con=mity ) ,*ri/ian pr9ciples4#bb ,z repres5t+ nations ( anci5t culture com+ "u ! helpful influ5ces ( ,*ri/ian missions1 p]haps no "o w comm& a m att5tive he>+ ?an ,m>quis ,okuma1 ex-premi] ( ,japan & "o ( ! _w's =emo/ /atesm54 ,f a summ>y ( 8 address1 deliv]$ at ! semi-c5t5nial ( ,prote/ant missions 9 t ,empire1 we exc]pt ! foll[+3 ,! com+ ( mission>ies to ,japan 0 ! means ( l9k+ ?is c\ntry to ! ,anglo-,saxon _s to :i* ! he>t ( ,japan has always respond$4 ,! success ( ,*ri/ian "w 9 ,japan c be measur$ by ! ext5t to :i* x has be5 able to infuse ! ,anglo-,saxon & ! ,*ri/ian _s into ! nation4 ,x has be5 a means ( putt+ into ^! fifty ye>s an advance equival5t to t ( a hundr$ ye>s4 ,japan has a hi/ory ( #b1ejj ye>s1 & #a1ejj ye>s ago _h advanc$ 9 civilization & dome/ic arts1 b nev] took wide views1 nor ent]$ ^u wide "w4 ,only by ! com+ ( ! ,we/ 9 its mission>y repres5tatives1 & by ! spread ( ! ,gospel1 did ! nation ent] ^u _w-wide ?\ghts & _w-wide "w4 ,?is is a great result ( ! ,*ri/ian _s4 ,to be sure ,japan _h h] religions1 & ,buddhism prosp]$ greatly2 b ?is prosp]ity 0 l>gely ?r\gh political means4 ,n[ ?is cre$ ,buddhism has be5 practically reject$ by ! bett] classes :o1 be+ spiritually ?ir/y1 h no?+ to dr9k4#bc ,^! repres5tative te/imonies sugge/ bo? ! fitness & ! will+ness ( ,*ri/ian missions to p>ticipate 9 ! com+ int]national readju/m5ts necessitat$ by ! w>4 ,su* an ent]prise supplies :at ! w>-we>y _w s greatly ne$s--! elan vital et creatur1 to borr[ ,b]gson's f9e phrase4 ,& ! mission>y lead]s are al]t & at _! task4 ,on ,april #d1 #aiah1 ,drs4 ,john ,r4 ,mott & ,*>les ,r4 ,watson1 repres5t+ ! mission>y bo>ds ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 met ) ! ,/&+ ,committee ( ,mission>y ,societies 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 :5 x 0 resolv$ to =m an int]national ,em]g5cy ,committee ( ,coop]at+ ,missions4 ,already ! ,briti% committee _h be5 consult$ by ! ,gov]nm5t conc]n+ c]ta9 important matt]s affect+ ! mission fields & _! problems aris+ f ! w>4 ,su* que/ions are becom+ increas+ly num]\s1 & _! solution dem&s an intimate k ( missions & ( ! _s & aspirations ( ,african & ,asiatic races4 ,am]ica is likewise ne$+ su* a body ( exp]ts to supplem5t gov]nm5t inve/igations4 ,?is c\ntry has a slight prepond]ance 9 repres5tation on ! ,em]g5cy ,committee2 & 9 ! *airman1 ,dr4 ,john ,r4 ,mott1 ! =emo/ ,prote/ant lead] ( ! _w1 & a man ( su* diplomatic gifts t ,presid5t ,wilson twice va9ly call$ him to ! position ( m9i/] to ,*9a1--?\gh he accept$ appo9tm5t ^u commissions to deal ) ,mexico & ,russia lat]1--! committee has a mission>y /atesman :o is equal to ! important tru/s t w be committ$ to its consid]ation4 ,to s]ve z ! eyes1 e>s & h&s ( ?is important po/-bellum c\ncil1 ! two l>ge/ fields1 ,india & ,*9a1 h ea* an en]getic ,cont9uation ,committee ( ! ,ed9burgh ,conf]5ce ( #aiaj1 e/abli%$ z ! result ( ,dr4 ,mott's visits & conf]5ces 9 #aiab-aiac4 ,! ,=eign ,missions ,conf]5ce ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & especially its ,bo>d ( ,ref]5ce & ,c\nsel1 are 9 annual & ad int]im consultation z que/ions arise f "t to "t4 ,presid5t ,k+ quotes ^! words f ,lloyd ,george's address to a labor delegation3 ,don't always be ?9k+ ( gett+ back :]e we 7 be=e ! ,w>4 ,get a really new _w4 ,i firmly believe t :at is kn[n z ! aft]-!-,w> settlem5t w direct ! de/9ies ( all classes = g5]ations to come4 ,i believe ! settlem5t aft] ! ,w> w succe$ 9 proportion to its audacity4 ,! readi] we are to cut away f ! pa/1 ! bett] we are likely to succe$4 ,?9k out new ways1 new me?ods1 ( deal+ ) old problems4#bd ,ano!r horizon ( ! same ideali/ic "* op5s be=e ! eyes ( our own ,presid5t1 ! se] to ! nations 9 ?is epo*-mak+ "t4 ,9 an address deliv]$ on ,octob] #e1 #aiaf1 ,presid5t ,wilson proclaims ! new day to ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,am]ica up to ! pres5t "t has be51 z if by delib]ate *oice1 conf9$ & prov9cial1 & x w be impossible = h] to rema9 conf9$ & prov9cial4 ,h5ce=? %e belongs to ! _w & mu/ act z "p ( ! _w1 & all ! attitudes ( ,am]ica w h5ce=? be alt]$4 ,& aga9 ?ree weeks lat] he adds3 ,am]ica 0 e/abli%$ 9 ord] to indicate1 at any rate 9 "o gov]nm5t1 ! fundam5tal rights ( man4 ,am]ica mu/ h]eaft] be ready z a memb] ( ! family ( nations to ex]t h] :ole =ce1 moral & physical1 to ! ass]tion ( ^? rights ?r\gh\t ! r\nd _w4 ,"h is a s5t5ce f 8 greet+s to ,france on ,ba/ille ,day1 #aiah3 ,! ,w> is be+ f\ght to save ourselves f intol]able ?+s2 b x is also be+ f\ght to save mank9d4 ,& z a f9al ^w f ,presid5t ,wilson1 tak5 f 8 discussion ( ! new int]national morality3 ,my urg5t advice to y w\ld be1 n always to ?9k fir/ ( ,am]ica1 b always1 also1 to ?9k fir/ ( humanity4 ,y d n love humanity1 if y seek to divide humanity into jeal\s camps4 ,humanity c be weld$ toge!r only by love1 by sympa?y1 by ju/ice1 n by jeal\sy & hatr$4 ,:ile none ( ^! utt]ances ref] specifically to missions1 yet surely ,dr4 ,w4 ,i4 ,hull is correct 9 int]pret+ ,presid5t ,wilson's relation to races ( ! mission fields 9 ^! words3 ,in/ead ( exploit+ backw>d peoples1 he w\ld apply ! maxim ( noblesse oblige1 & w\ld summon all nations to mutual aid 9 _! asc5t ( '! _w's great alt> /airs' up to ! law & ord]1 peace & ju/ice1 :i* con/itute ! true sun%9e ( ,god4#be ,! really new _w ( ,brita9's ,premi] w n be dom9at$ by ,ma*iavelli1 ! motto ( ^: sixte5? & sev5te5? c5tury mon>*s 0 ,l'etat c'e/ moi6 ev5 ?\gh ,treits*ke rank$ him second only to ,ari/otle z a political philosoph]4#bf ,! pres5t cataclysm ( woes does n prove ,pr(essor ,cramb's cont5tion t ,corsica has conqu]$ ,galilee2 nor has ,nietzs*e ?ru/ ! pale ,galilean f 8 ?rone4 ,t semi-insane philosoph]'s ,ueb]m5s*5 mu/ fall be=e ,sir ,john ,macdonnell's ,sup]-,nationalism z set =? 9 ! ,m>*1 #aiah1 issue ( ! ,contempor>y ,review4 ,& ! ,presid5t's _w-e*o$ phrase1 _w-democracy1 is utt]$ only ) ! corrective 9 m9d t 0 s\nd$ =? a score ( ye>s ago by ,engl&'s ,colonial ,secret>y1 ,joseph ,*amb]la91 ,?9k imp]ially4 ,x is only by ! e/abli%m5t ( an ,imp]ium 9 imp]io ?r\gh ob$i5ce to :at ! ,duke ( ,well+ton call$ ! ,*ri/ian's ,m>*+ ,ord]s1 ! ,great ,commission1 t ! new reign ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace c become possible4 ,if ! blood-soak$ savag]y ( civilization on ! m>* to save ! _w f ! civilization ( savag]y is ! dolor\s duty ( ! pres5t h\r1 !re is solace 9 ! ?\ght t ,golgo?a 0 b ! prelude to ! ,resurrection & ,asc5sion4 ,! ,asc5t ( ,mank9d 9 all its nations & peoples & k9dr$s & tongues is at h&4 ,to ha/5 ?is univ]sal uplift & aid ! ,_w ,p[]s z !y seek to inaugurate ! ,new ,ord]1 no ag5cy is likely to aid m ?an =eign missions among ! peoples rea*$ by t ent]prise4 ,& ! new ,imp]ial ,?9k+ & ,acts are simply ^? ( ! sev5-fold ,commission ( ! ,savi\r ( ! ,_w1 ,behold1 pray1 g1 heal1 prea*1 tea*1 baptize1 all nations1 ! conqu]+ ,lab>um ( an onw>d-mov+ ,*ur*4 #a ,a4 ,c4 ,coolidge1 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates z a ,_w ,p[]1 p4 #cbi4 #b ,f4 ,lyn*1 ,presid5t ,wilson & ! ,moral ,aims ( ! ,w>1 ,new ,york1 #aiah1 pp4 #ej-ea4 #c ,bea* & ,/4 ,john1 ,_w ,/ati/ics ( ,*ri/ian ,missions1 #aiaf1 pp4 #ei-fa4 #d ,= ! ye> #aiac1 see ,p4 ,k4 ,/reit1 ,atlas ,hi]>*ieus1 summ>iz$ 9 ,_w ,/ati/ics ( ,*ri/ian ,missions1 pp4 #ajc-ajd4 #e ,london ,times1 ,may #af1 #aiah4 #f ,p]sonal lett] f an inve/igator 9 ,france1 ,may #bi1 #aiah4 #g ,das ,kriegs]lebnis d] deuts*5 ,mission 9 ,li*te d] ,heilig5 ,s*rift z quot$ 9 ,! ,mission>y ,review ( ! ,_w = ,june1 #aiah1 pp4 #dbc-dbd4 #h ,j4 ,h4 ,oldham1 ,! ,_w & ! ,gospel1 p4 #bjj4 #i ,j4 ,l4 ,b>ton 9 ,mission>y ,ammunition1 ,numb] ,"o1 #aiaf1 p4 #ai4 #aj ,mission>y ,review ( ! ,_w1 ,janu>y1 #aiag1 p4 #d4 #aa ,int]national ,review ( ,missions1 ,april1 #aiaf1 p4 #ahc4 #ab ,n9ete5? ,c5tury & ,aft]1 ,april1 #aiah1 pp4 #fge-fgf4 #ac ,report$ 9 ! ,london ,times1 ,novemb] #i1 #aiag4 #ad ,n9ete5? ,c5tury & ,aft]1 ,april1 #aiah1 p4 #fha4 #ae ,r4 ,tagore1 ,nationalism1 p4 #aja4 #af ,quot$ 9 ,w4 ,ar*]'s ,india & ,its ,future1 pp4 #cjg-cjh4 #ag ,m4 ,dur&1 ,life ( ,sir ,alfr$ ,comyn ,lyall1 p4 #hi4 #ah ,int]national ,review ( ,missions1 ,janu>y1 #aiah1 p4 #bc4 #ai ,ibid41 p4 #ec4 #bj ,mission>y ,ammunition1 ,numb] ,"o1 #aiaf1 pp4 #ab-ac4 #ba ,int]national ,review ( ,missions1 ,octob]1 #aiad1 pp4 #fcb-fcc4 #bb ,a4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,trade1 ,politics & ,*ri/ianity 9 ,africa & ! ,ea/1 xii1 xv1 xviii4 #bc ,japan ,daily ,mail1 ,octob] #i1 #aiji4 #bd ,f4 ,lyn*1 ,presid5t ,wilson & ! ,moral ,aims ( ! ,w>1 p4 #gb4 #be ,f4 ,lyn*1 ,presid5t ,wilson & ! ,moral ,aims ( ! ,w>1 p4 #fd4 #bf ,h4 von ,treits*ke1 ,politik1 p4 #c4 ,,viii ,,! ,,w> ,,& ,,social ,,"w ,,william ,,bacon ,,bailey ,al?\gh ! duration ( ?is _w-w>1 & ! "p :i* we may be call$ ^u to play 9 x1 makes ! de/ruction 9 weal? & human life 9 ?is c\ntry unc]ta91 & al?\gh we _c tell s f> 9 advance :at w be ! probable ext5t ( social recon/ruction to foll[1 /ill ! w> has progress$ f> en\gh1 & its effects ^u ?is c\ntry are suffici5tly app>5t1 to enable u to =eca/ m or less indef9itely c]ta9 *anges :i* are likely to foll[ its close4 ,) reg>d to ! future ( social s]vice1 ?ree facts are app>5t3 ,fir/1 ! p ( our c\ntry are contribut+ money z nev] be=e to social "w4 ,we h = a long "t realiz$ t !re 0 a res]voir 9 ?is c\ntry ^u :i* we _h drawn b little1 b few realiz$ ! ext5t ( ?is surplus4 ,at times ( great di/ress bo? "h & abroad1 our sympa?y _h be5 express$ by g5]\s contributions4 ,we _h annually contribut$ l>ge sums = ! support ( v>i\s philan?ropies 9 ?is c\ntry1 b z a nation we nev] realiz$ h[ mu* we c\ld give until ! te/ came4 ,"o drive is h>dly complet$ be=e ano!r comes4 ,we are surpris$ z a nation & z individuals at ! am\nts we c repeat$ly give & /ill cont9ue to meet our ord9>y exp5ditures4 ,?is giv+ is gett+ to be almo/ a habit ) u & :5 ! w> is ov]1 al?\gh we may be help+ to c>ry a huge national debt1 ,i believe t our des]v+ *>ities w be support$ m adequately ?an be=e ! w>4 ,second1 we are gett+ m tra9$ volunte] work]s4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal problems ( *>itable organizations engag$ 9 case "w has be5 to secure a suffici5t numb] ( capable volunte]s :o w\ld keep _! int]e/ 9 ! "w & be regul> 9 _! att5dance4 ,! pa/ few mon?s h se5 an increase 9 ?is volunte] s]vice :i* a ye> ago we %\ld nev] h deem$ possible4 ,! ,home ,s]vice ,section ( ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross has enli/$ ! s]vice z visitors ( ?\s&s ( our m5 & wom5 :o are anxi\s to d :at !y c to pres]ve ! homes f :i* "s memb] has be5 call$ to ! colors4 ,9 a l>ge numb] ( cities ?is s]vice has be5 plac$ "u ! sup]vision ( paid work]s :o _h be5 connect$ ) *>ity organization societies & :o br\ght ) !m ! exp]i5ce ( ye>s 9 direct+ & tra9+ volunte] fri5dly visitors4 ,!y recogniz$ ! advantage ( classroom in/ruction = ^! visitors1 ev5 if necessity compell$ t x be extremely limit$4 ,accord+ly tra9+ s*ools = ^! volunte]s h be5 />t$ 9 _m places 9 ?is c\ntry & ! att5dance has be5 surpris+ly l>ge & regul>4 ,^! volunte]s are no long] timidly inquir+ :e!r !re is "s opportunity = fri5dly visit+ 9 ! homes2 !y are dem&+ t "s opportunity be giv5 !m4 ,aft] ! w> ?is va/ army ( work]s ) limit$ tra9+ w dem& "w ( a simil> nature & ! problem ( f9d+ satisfactory volunte]s %\ld be solv$ = _m ye>s to come4 ,?ird1 ! w> is rais+ ! /&>d ( c>e 9 *>itable "w4 ,mo/ ( ^! volunte]s are visit+ 9 soldi]s' families4 ,! all[ance f ! ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,/ate & ! ,r$ ,cross makes possible a good /&>d ( liv+4 ,:ile our soldi]s are at ! front !y d n ne$ to fe> t ! /&>d to :i* ! family _h be5 accu/om$ w be all[$ to fall4 ,at ! close ( ho/ilities ^! volunte]s1 accu/om$ to ?is /&>d1 w dem& t ! same /&>d apply to ! out-door relief giv5 by *>itable societies4 ,! result w be a consid]able rise 9 ! /&>d ( c>e4 ,pr(essional social work]s are n talk+ s mu* z !y did ab\t cases4 ,!y are talk+ m ab\t families4 ,?is is ! express desire ( ^? :o are direct+ ! ,home ,s]vice ,section ( ! ,r$ ,cross4 ,x is felt t 9 ?is way a m p]sonal note may be br\ght into family rehabilitation 9 ! future4 ,x w\ld appe>1 !re=e1 t ! future %\ld f9d our *>ities m adequately f9anc$1 bett] suppli$ ) tra9$ volunte]s1 & inspir$ to a high] /&>d ( "w4 ,! habit ( sav+ is likely to become mu* m firmly e/abli%$ among our p4 ,we may nev] be s ?rifty z ! ,fr5* nation1 b we are progress+ 9 t direction4 ,subscriptions to ! ,?ird ,lib]ty ,loan 7 receiv$ f sev5te5 millions ( our p4 ,9 _m ( our public s*ools ! pur*ase ( ?rift /amps by ! s*ol>s has be5 almo/ univ]sal4 ,x is probable t a v l>ge proportion ( ^? :o are n[ pur*as+ lib]ty bonds nev] own$ a bond ( any description be=e4 ,! habit =m$ 9 ?is way w cont9ue 9 _m cases4 ,a bank] a %ort "t ago prophesi$ t ^u ! conclusion ( ?is w> ! sav+s banks w\ld receive f> l>g] deposits ?an _h ev] be5 ! case be=e4 ,?is habit ( sav+ & ! own]%ip ( bonds w n fail to h its influ5ce ^u ! rank & file ( our p4 ,at ! close ( ! w> we %all h our tr\bles ) ^? :o w advance repudiation or "s s*eme by :i* ! burd5 ( our national debt may be %ift$ & ! necessity = sav+ miracul\sly avoid$ 9 "s way4 ,b ! common s5se ( our p w ass]t itself & we %all realize t ! only way by :i* we c replace ?is capital is by sp5d+ less ?an we e>n4 ,! pla9 ^w ?rift seems likely to come into its own aga94 ,up to ! pres5t "t social "w has appe>$ to _m p]sons to be a fad4 ,"s h felt t p ) too little to d h sp5t _! "t 9 int]f]+ ) ! affairs ( p :o _h too mu* to d4 ,! *>ge has be5 made t social s]vice 0 only a tempor>y ph5om5on :i* w\ld soon disappe>4 ,b ! w> has taught u a lesson4 ,! milit>y au?orities 7 among ! fir/ to recognize ! ne$ ( prop] recreation = ! troops1 & ! dem& = work]s 9 ! cantonm5ts & at ! front has be5 too great to be met4 ,we see n[ t ! ne$ = recreation is a real ne$4 ,x seems likely t comm]cializ$ recreation & amusem5t is likely to play a small] "p h]eaft]1 & t ! community is go+ to dem& a %>e 9 ?is ent]prise 9 ! future4 ,assembly halls1 playgr\nds1 & simil> provisions = ! public w be requir$4 ,we h nev] _h a ca/e sy/em 9 ?is c\ntry & ari/ocracy bas$ ^u bir? has be5 unkn[n4 ,x is probable t n[h]e 9 ! _w dur+ ! pa/ two c5turies has x be5 easi] = a man to improve 8 f9ancial & social /&+ by 8 own ef=ts ?an 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,l& own]%ip has be5 widely di/ribut$1 we h _h a l>ge middle class & m5 h be5 con/antly *ang+ f ! gr\p ( employees to t ( employ]s4 ,b not)/&+ ^! factors1 !re has be5 a gr[? ( class feel+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,employ]s h be5 mi/ru/$ by employees4 ,! gr[? ( l>ge =tunes has giv5 rise to envy & bitt]ness 9 _m qu>t]s4 ,_m h felt t ignorance 0 ! pr9cipal cause = ?is gr[+ antipa?y4 ,employ] & employee no long] met ^u a common foot+4 ,_m attempts h be5 made to bridge ?is *asm4 ,settlem5t h\ses h be5 erect$ 9 ord] t individuals :o w\ld n be likely to meet 9 ! usual c\rse ( bus9ess or social int]c\rse might "h become acqua9t$ & le>n "o ano!r's viewpo9t4 ,! indu/rial s]vice movem5t has be5 an attempt to l9k ! int]e/s ( employ] & employee toge!r4 ,b ^! movem5ts h only scrat*$ ! surface4 ,! di/9ctions bas$ on diff]5ce h p]si/$4 ,x has rema9$ = ! w> to br+ ! memb]s ( ^! oppos+ gr\ps toge!r4 ,camp & tr5* life "k no class di/9ction4 ,ri* & poor1 educat$ & illit]ate1 rub elb[s & %>e common life4 ,x is no uncommon sight to f9d f\r m5 ) ?ree diff]5t "m tongues %>+ a t5t toge!r4 ,! effect ( ?is close companion%ip1 ?is %>+ ( dang]s 9 common1 _c help b bre$ a companion%ip :i* w d mu* to br+ toge!r m5 ( diff]5t bir?1 bre$+ & social /ation4 ,ano!r effect ( ?is w> has be5 to less5 sect>ian & religi\s diff]5ces4 ,prote/ant1 ,roman ,ca?olic & ,jewi% organizations are work+ side by side 9 our milit>y camps4 ,! contributions to ! "w ( ! ,knights ( ,columbus & ( ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 h come f ! community z a :ole4 ,m5 ( diff]5t fai?s h s]v$ z memb]s ( ! same teams 9 ^! drives4 ,! lessons le>n$ 9 ?is way are n likely to be =gott5 & ! great *>ities to survive ?is w> w probably draw _! support f a wid] public reg>dless ( sect>ian affiliation4 ,we (t5 he>d at ! beg9n+ ( ?is conflict t x 0 a ri* man's w>2 t ?is c\ntry _h be5 drawn into x ?r\gh ! ma*9ations ( weal?y m5 :o wi%$ to make m weal? ?r\gh army contracts4 ,?is *>ge has be5 pretty ?or\ghly disprov51 & n[ little is he>d ( x4 ,! ri* h prov$ _! patriotism z conclusively z any class 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!y h contribut$ g5]\sly to our w> *>ities1 h submitt$ to unprec$5t$ taxation ) v little grumbl+1 h b\ght ,lib]ty ,bonds g5]\sly1 & h se5 _! sons volunte] = milit>y s]vice ) comm5dable pride4 ,_m ( our mo/ effici5t executives h contribut$ _! "t to ! s]vice ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 fact1 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & inspir+ features ( ?is w> has be5 ! s]vice r5d]$ by our m5 & wom5 ( weal? & social position4 ,! w> is also likely to *ange ! ext5t & direction ( ! social movem5ts 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ! e>ly days mo/ ( ! *>itable "w 9 ?is c\ntry 0 direct$ to ! amelioration ( ! condition ( "s p>ticul> gr\p ( un=tunates4 ,a gr\p ( _! compatriots 9 ?is c\ntry w\ld =m a society = ! assi/ance ( ,scot* wid[s4 ,no /udy 0 made ( ! causes ( ?is un=tunate situation4 ,! wid[s 7 !re & _! helpless condition call$ = aid4 ,!re 0 no attempt to r$uce ! numb] ( wid[s by safegu>d+ ! lives ( _! husb&s4 ,9 ?is assi/ance !re 0 mu* duplication z ! numb] ( ^! societies increas$4 ,!n came ! attempt to elim9ate ?is wa/e by ! =mation ( societies to coord9ate ^! *>itable activities 9 our cities4 ,al?\gh ! idea ( con/ructive "w ent]$ ! m9ds ( ^! pione]s1 ! contributors 7 int]e/$ *iefly 9 ! relief ( want4 ,x soon became evid5t t ?is want 0 ! result ( c]ta9 well-def9$ causes4 ,sickness1 unemploym5t1 intemp]ance & *ild labor 7 recogniz$ z ! causes ( mis]y & ! ext5t ( ^! causes 0 /udi$ by societies :i* work$ = _! removal4 ,^! activities soon br\ght ! realization t _m ( ^! causes 7 social r ?an individual4 ,sickness is sometimes caus$ by individual excesses1 b x is also caus$ by unheal?ful occupations & life 9 mis]able t5em5ts4 ,we _h held prop]ty rights z sacr$1 b :5 gre$ br\ght a tra9 ( social evils we direct$ our att5tion to regulation4 ,x may be m]itori\s to help a wid[ ^: husb& has be5 kill$ at a ma*9e1 b x is equally m]itori\s to safegu>d ! ma*9e t x may cease to be ! cause ( wid[hood 9 ! future4 ,x is good philan?ropy to assi/ ^? afflict$ ) tub]culosis1 b x is bett] to remove ! disease-bre$+ lung blocks f our communities4 ,?is br\ght ! realization t ^! are community problems :i* mu/ be met by community action4 ,! /ate legislatures 7 appeal$ to ) ev] increas+ success1 b ,f$]al action 0 difficult to obta94 ,! w> has made u impati5t ) half-measures4 ,! exig5cy dem&$ imm$iate & dra/ic action4 ,?+s h be5 done to obta9 effici5cy :i* we w\ld h consid]$ impossible five ye>s ago4 ,! rights ( private prop]ty h _h to give way be=e community ne$4 ,we h begun to deal on a l>g] scale ) ultimate causes & less ) ! relief ( app>5t effects4 ,?is movem5t may receive a tempor>y setback at ! close ( ! w>1 b z a community we h le>n$ :at is possible & ?is lesson w n be lo/4 ,c]ta9 social re=ms are be+ ha/5$ by ! w>4 ,we h long felt t c]ta9 practices 7 h>mful or wa/eful1 b 9 our easy-go+ mann] _h kept putt+ ! matt] (f 9 ! hope t ! evil w\ld cure itself4 ,! necessity ( wag+ successful w> has compell$ ! imm$iate elim9ation ( ?is wa/e4 ,take "o or two in/ances only4 ,= a long "t we h be5 m or less famili> ) ! f9ancial1 physical & spiritual wa/e result+ f ! consumption ( intoxicants 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,we h be5 int]e/$ 9 ?is problem = a half c5tury & v>i\s attempts h be5 made to elim9ate ! mo/ s]i\s evils connect$ ) excessive dr9k+ )\t int]f]+ ) a mod]ate use ( alcohol4 ,our half-he>t$ attempts 7 n v successful & f9ally1 aft] we _h exp]i5c$ a coal %ortage1 & _h accept$ :eatless & meatless days1 ! c\ntry at la/ made up its m9d t intoxicants mu/ g & ! liquor traffic 9 ?is c\ntry appe>s to be doom$4 ,x might h come soon] or lat] 9 any case1 b ! w> has ha/5$ ! day4 ,= a long "t p5ologi/s h realiz$ t x 0 poor economy to %ut prison]s into d>k & dismal cells1 giv+ !m b scant ex]cise ) little or no employm5t & !n to expect !m1 at ! expiration ( _! t]ms1 to be return$ ready to take _! prop] places 9 society4 ,we h realiz$ t out-door labor on f>ms 0 "o ( ! be/ ?+s = ?is class because 9 ?is way ! prison]s c\ld be built up 9 heal? & be made m or less self-support+ :ile s]v+ _! t]ms4 ,b we _h ! jails on h& & x 0 p]haps ! easie/ plan to lock ! prison]s 9 _! cells ) ! assurance t !y c\ld be f\nd :5 want$4 ,! dem& = f>m labor has f9ally =c$ our jails & p5it5ti>ies to give up ! labor s sorely ne$$ on ! f>ms4 ,x is probable t dur+ ! com+ summ] a million acres ( l& 9 ?is c\ntry w be till$ by ^? und]go+ s5t5ce4 ,we _h recogniz$ = ye>s ! ravages ( v5]eal disease ^u our manhood & womanhood1 & a national society & a l>ge numb] ( /ate societies _h be5 organiz$ to combat ! evil4 ,b :5 ! figures began to be publi%$ %[+ ! incid5ce ( ^! diseases among our troops ! public awoke to ! s]i\sness ( ! situation4 ,! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t has tak5 /eps to remove diseas$ wom5 f ! neighborhood ( ! army cantonm5ts & naval bases4 ,! ,gov]nm5t is foot+ ! bills = ! treatm5t ( ^! wom5 9 /ate in/itutions1 :]e su* exi/1 & is provid+ suitable facilities = _! c>e 9 ! /ates :]e no su* opportunity = treatm5t exi/$4 ,aft] ! w> ! lesson we h le>n$ 9 ?is way is n likely to be =gott54 ,ano!r lesson we h le>n$ f ! w> has be5 t a consid]able proportion ( our "y m5 are physically bel[ p>4 ,poor c>e ( ! tee? & body1 improp] or insuffici5t food1 lack ( prop] ex]cise1 unhygi5ic me?ods ( liv+1 & v>i\s =ms ( excesses h produc$ a g5]ation ( "y m5 _m ( :om are physically unfit = active milit>y s]vice4 ,! importance ( ?is fact has n[ be5 driv5 home1 & al?\gh mu* _h be5 said & writt5 ^u ?is subject 9 rec5t ye>s1 x w h add$ emphasis 9 ! future4 ,we h always _h a democratic =m ( gov]nm5t1 & h 9 a way consid]$ ?is c\ntry an asylum = ! oppress$ ( all nations4 ,= sev]al ye>s previ\s to ! outbreak ( ! w> 9 ,europe1 we _h be5 receiv+ into ?is c\ntry immigrants at ! rate ( ab\t a million a ye>4 ,we _h gradually increas$ ! numb] ( re/rictions until mo/ ( ! undesirable types 7 exclud$4 ,we _h made ! process ( naturalization comp>atively easy & _h left x to ! individual immigrant to decide :e!r or n he w\ld become a citiz54 ,we _h recogniz$ ! desirability ( ,am]icaniz+ ^! immigrants z soon z possible1 b _h proce$$ ab\t ! proposition 9 a m or less half-he>t$ way4 ,! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 ?r\gh its indu/rial dep>tm5t1 & ?r\gh ! indu/rial s]vice "w 9 connection ) ! colleges1 _h done consid]able to tea* ,engli% & civics to ! non-,engli%-speak+ =eign]s4 ,sev]al o!r organizations1 "s ( !m national 9 scope1 _h int]e/$ !mselves 9 ?is problem1 b our c\ntry seem$ sl[ to appreciate ! necessity ( mak+ true ,am]icans f ^! v>i\s racial gr\ps at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t4 ,! w> has br\ght home to u ! fact t we h ali5 enemies 9 our mid/ & f ?is "t we may expect to make a mu* m ?or\ghgo+ attempt to ,am]icanize ^! gr\ps4 ,! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,def5se is inve/igat+ ?is "q at pres5t & we may ) confid5ce look to a well-consid]$ plan ( campaign f ?is body4 ,! v fact t we 7 receiv+ f ! ,old ,_w annually a gift ( a million =eign-born1 mo/ ( :om 7 9 ! active ages1 has l$ u to ?9k t ! supply ( labor = ?is c\ntry 0 assur$4 ,we 7 receiv+ f ,europe all ( ! natural increase f a population half z l>ge z our own4 ,! %ips t br\ght ^! hopeful work]s to ?is c\ntry took back _m :o _h be5 maim$ 9 our indu/ries4 ,we _h paid too little att5tion to ?is problem s9ce ! s\rce ( ?is supply ( *eap labor seem$ inexhau/ible4 ,^u ! decl>ation ( ho/ilities 9 ,europe1 ! /ream ( labor to ?is c\ntry sudd5ly ceas$ & x is a s]i\s "q :e!r x w ev] aga9 rea* its =m] proportion4 ,mo/ ( ! ,european c\ntries are go+ to be s dra9$ ( _! "y m5 t a l>ge emigration f !m is n to be expect$ = a long "t to come4 ,! dem&s = raw mat]ial & f9i%$ products f c]ta9 ( ! ,european c\ntries has increas$ trem5d\sly & a %ortage ( labor 9 ?is c\ntry has be5 ! result4 ,conc]ns h bid aga9/ "o ano!r to secure suffici5t labor & = ! fir/ "t 9 ye>s we h a condition 9 :i* ! dem& = labor ( all k9ds exce$s ! supply4 ,) ! impossibility ( secur+ ?is ne$$ labor f abroad1 we h realiz$ ! necessity ( cons]v+ ! supply 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,e ef=t mu/ be made to r$uce ! toll f accid5t & injury & to decrease ! am\nt ( sickness 9 ! c\ntry4 ,we may expect an increase 9 comp5sation insurance & 9 heal? insurance among ! /ates4 ,?is summ] we are hav+ a campaign to save ! lives ( a hundr$ ?\s& *ildr54 ,?is movem5t = ! cons]vation ( life w\ld und\bt$ly h come 9 "t b has be5 ha/5$ by ! w>4 ,?\s&s ( our "y m5 w be return$ to u f ov]seas m or less crippl$ & /eps are already be+ tak5 to give !m exp]t tra9+ to fit !m = "s useful occupation4 ,x is only a /ep to provide ! same sort ( tra9+ = ^? :o are maim$ 9 our indu/ries4 ,no matt] :at may be ! wa/e 9 life & prop]ty result+ f su* a conflict1 if ! p ( ?is c\ntry c pres]ve 9 _! purity ! ideals ) :i* !y h ent]$ ^u ?is crusade1 social work]s may face ! future ) confid5ce4 ,,ix ,,! ,,w> ,,& ,,*ur* ,,unity ,,willi/on ,,walk] ,! great w> has be5 conspicu\sly "o ( alliances4 ,= its successful accompli%m5t coop]ation & individual subord9ation h be5 manife/$ 9 milit>y1 political & economic fields 9 h]et(ore unexampl$ fulness4 ,lib]ties1 ! result ( long /ruggles1 & deeply *]i%$1 h be5 laid aside1 = ! "t1 t l>g] effici5cy may be accompli%$4 ,individual op9ions /rongly held h be5 subord9at$ to a common purpose4 ,! "t has witness$ a reappreciation ( values 9 _m realms4 ,mu* t 9 days ( peace has seem$ ( importance1 has appe>$ 9 ! fi]ce light ( w> ( relatively m9or significance4 ,a *ange ( p]spective has be5 ! consequ5ce4 ,has ?is result1 s app>5t 9 mo/ realms ( activity & ( ord9>y life1 be5 manife/ 9 ! realm ( religion8 ,are ! same =ces at "w !re also8 ,an answ] to ^! que/ions _c z yet be fully =mulat$2 b x is at lea/ possible to indicate c]ta9 influ5ces :i* are at "w4 ,! entry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates into ! _w-w> has be5 9 a degree unexampl$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is c\ntry a response to ! appeal ( righte\sness4 ,no action 9 :i* ! nation has ev] engag$ has be5 s unselfi%4 ,we h tak5 our "p 9 ! /ruggle )\t hate1 & ) full consci\sness ( ! prospective co/ 9 life & treasure1 t c]ta9 pr9ciples ( ju/ice may prevail1 & t despotism1 brutality & falsehood may n dom9ate ! civiliz$ _w4 ,we look = no indemnities1 no annexations1 & no pecuni>y rew>ds4 ,! ,am]ican p has nev] m fully exhibit$ t idealism :i*1 9 spite ( frequ5t misappreh5sion by ^? unacqua9t$ ) ! real national _s1 is its fundam5tal *>act]i/ic4 ,! consonance ( ?is attitude ) "s prim>y tea*+s ( religion is app>5t4 ,self-sacrifice t ! weak may be help$1 t wrong may be resi/$1 & t a tru] & ju/] ord] may be e/abli%$ among ! nations1 are aims t are closely ak9 to ^? ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? 9 its aspect ( love to "o's neighbor4 ,nor is x )\t evid5tial value to ! ess5tially religi\s quality ( ,am]ican life t no ent]prise has ev] s unit$ ! p1 & t ,am]icans1 :e!r s by long inh]itance or immigrants :o h m rec5tly caught ! national _s1 h nev] be=e be5 s at "o 9 a common endeavor4 ,no?+ less noble1 less ideali/ic1 less 9 a true s5se religi\s c\ld s h fus$ !m into "o4 ,! w>1 fur!rmore1 has be5 a revelation ( ! fundam5tal purposefulness ( ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,! ye>s imm$iately antec$5t to ! /ruggle saw n a little %ak+ ( old] heads ov] :at 7 call$ ! irresponsibility & pleasure-seek+ ( our "y p4 ,! call to arms has %[n !m z patriotic1 z :ole-he>t$ 9 devotion1 z sacrificial z ev] _! eld]s 74 ,!y ne$ b[ 9 rev]5ce to none :o h gone be=e !m4 ,! *e]fulness ) :i* a selective draft has be5 accept$1 & 9 ?\s&s ( cases anticipat$1 has %[n ! read9ess ( y\?ful response to high appeal4 ,?is demon/ration ( ! s\ndness1 ! e>ne/ness & ! unselfi%ness ( ^? :o are soon to be ! lead]s ( ! national life is full ( religi\s enc\ragem5t4 ,equally he>t5+ has be5 ! *e]ful & effective answ] ( ! responsible population ( ,am]ica to limitations 9 food & dr9k t ! ne$s ( ! ,allies %\ld be met & ! national res\rces cons]v$4 ,d\btless o!r nations 9 ! _w-/ruggle h made l>g] sacrifices & endur$ f> sev]] privations2 b ! impressive quality ( :at ,am]ica has done is t x has be5 s l>gely self-impos$1 a volunt>y sacrifice1 9 :i* sugge/ion r ?an compulsion has be5 ! task ( its lead]s4 ,/rik+ly impressive1 also1 has be5 ! outp\r+ ( weal? & ef=t to relieve human suff]+ ?r\gh ! ,r$ ,cross & k9dr$ ag5cies1 n only = ! alleviation ( ! mis]ies ( our own sons1 b ( ! m>tyr$ population ( ,belgium1 ( ,france1 ( ,pol& & ( ,syria4 ,no village has be5 too small1 no community too remote or too rural1 to h a %>e 9 ?is altrui/ic endeavor4 ,its _s is 9 a true s5se t ( religion4 ,m op5ly & pr(ess$ly religi\s has be5 ! m>vel\s "w ( ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association & ( ! ,knights ( ,columbus4 ,no previ\s w> has se5 any?+ comp>able 9 ext5t ( ef=t or scope ( plan4 ,! aim1 & to a great ext5t ! accompli%m5t1 has be5 to ca/ ,*ri/ian sympa?y & bro!rly helpfulness ar\nd ! soldi] & sailor 9 e camp at home & abroad1 9 ! tr5*es1 ! hospitals1 ! battle%ips1 ! transports1 & 9 ! cities :]e 8 furl\gh is sp5t & 8 ideals s easily =gott54 ,^! ag5cies h n labor$ = our own sons alone1 b = ^? ( ,france & ,italy also4 ,ev5 m impressive ?an ! va/ sums ( money contribut$ f all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ?is cause h be5 ! numb]s & ! quality ( ! m5 & wom5 :o h giv5 !mselves freely & 9 ,*ri/ian consecration to ?is s]vice4 ,! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association & ! ,knights ( ,columbus h be5 9 tru? ! "r arm ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity /ret*$ out to %elt]1 to he>t5 & to aid4 ,!y h be5 ! ag5ts ( ! *ur*es 9 _! m9i/ry4 ,)\t !m ! contribution ( organiz$ ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity w\ld h be5 relatively ineffective4 ,?r\gh !m t ,*ri/ianity has exhibit$ itself 9 practical & a*iev+ p[] z nev] be=e4 ,! out/&+ feature ( ^! conspicu\s manife/ations ( ,am]ican religi\s life is t !y h be5 absolutely undogmatic4 ,_! type ( ,*ri/ianity has be5 broadly inclusive ( :at may be call$ univ]sally accept$ doctr9e4 ,*apla9s f mo/ v>i\s d5om9ational antec$5ts h labor$ toge!r 9 a _s ( ,*ri/ian comrade%ip1 be>+ only ! sign ( ! cross4 ,! work]s1 m9i/]ial & lay1 recruit$ by ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association h be5 drawn f all %ades ( ,am]ican ,evangelicalism & h wr\ght n only h>moni\sly "o ) ano!r1 b ) ! ,knights ( ,columbus & ) ! repres5tatives ( ,jewi% fai?4 ,9 common ef=ts to rea* common ne$s1 diff]5ces :i* loom$ l>ge at home h be5 laid aside4 ,! requirem5ts & exp]i5ces ( our soldi]s & sailors h be5 elem5tal1 & ^! ag5cies h s\ght to meet !m ) a simple1 e>ne/1 uncontrov]sial ,gospel1--! common d5om9ator1 if x may s be call$1 ( our ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,!y h pres5t$ ,god1 s91 salvation1 fai? 9 ,*ri/1 purity ( life1 bro!rly helpfulness2 & to ?is pres5tation ! "y manhood ( our armies & navies has be5 quick to respond4 ,^! "y m5 h c>$ little z to ! p>ticul> d5om9ational label :i* ^! mess5g]s may h worn at home4 ,spok5 ) manl9ess1 s9c]ity & sympa?y1 ! message has won _! he>ts4 ,^! exp]i5ces h inevitably rais$ ! "q m insi/5tly1 :i* _h already be=e ! w> be5 s\nd$ increas+ly l\dly 9 our home *ur*es1 :e!r ! divid$ /ate ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is to cont9ue4 ,x has long be5 deplor$4 ,c x n be 9 a measure abat$8 ,a disposition to believe t x c is increas+ly evid5t4 ,! enl>g+ support giv5 to ! ,f$]al ,c\ncil ( ! ,*ur*es ( ,*ri/ s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! w> is significant ( a gr[+ conviction t at lea/ a l>g] f$]al coop]ation is n m]ely desirable b feasible4 ,! mu*-divid$ ,lu!ran body has tak5 /eps :i* promise its union 9 "o fold4 ,! la/ ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has emp[]$ a committee to issue a call = a ,c\ncil to meet be=e ! close ( ! pres5t ye> by :i* practical action may be initiat$ look+ t[>ds ! organic union ( all ,am]ican ,evangelical ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /ill urges its ambiti\s & remote plan ( a ,_w ,conf]5ce on ,fai? & ,ord]1 aim+ at a g5]al reunion ( ,*ri/5dom2 ?\gh 9 ?is case ! w> seems to h delay$ r ?an fur!r$ ! project4 ,9 ! local field1 ! sc>city ( fuel dur+ ! rec5t w9t] l$ to hundr$s ( in/ances ( tempor>y comb9ations ( congregations repres5tative ( diff]5t d5om9ations ?r\gh\t ! nor!rn portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,n only has no evil be5 ! consequ5ce1 b bett] acqua9tance & l>g] ,*ri/ian sympa?y h result$4 ,9 "s places1 z 9 ,new ,brunswick1 ,n4 ,j41 ^! tempor>y unions h l$ to ef=ts to make ^! comb9ations p]man5t4 ,x is evid5t t ! possibility ( a l>g] unity is be+ discuss$ z nev] be=e1 & 9 a _s :i* m ?an at any previ\s "t t5ds to emphasize ! great tru?s 9 :i* ,*ri/ians are agre$ & to m9imize _! diff]5ces4 ,w any?+ p]man5tly effective come out ( ?is widely diffus$ desire8 ,%all we be satisfi$ ) ! rem>kable exhibitions ( ,*ri/ian coop]ation 9 our army & navy1 %all we ent]ta9 a pi\s wi% t some?+ simil> may be a*iev$ at home1 & w ! end ( ! w> f9d u1 nev]!less1 9 our pres5t divid$ /ate8 ,! answ] w dep5d on ! sacrificial will+ness ( our ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,is x ready to pay ! co/8 ,t is a f>-rea*+ "q any answ] to :i* is at pres5t impossible1 = ! difficulties 9 ! pa? ( a l>g] union are enorm\s4 ,su* a great] unity c be a*iev$ only z sev]al b>ri]s ( great /r5g? are ov]?r[n4 ,"o su* b>ri] is ! in]tia ( local organizations4 ,few ,am]ican communities are n confess$ly ov]*ur*$1 z f> z ! ,prote/ant population is conc]n$4 ,! spectacle ( eight or t5 relatively feeble *ur*es m9i/]+ to ne$s :i* two or ?ree l>g] bodies c\ld mu* m effectively meet is "o exhibit$ 9 hundr$s ( communities4 ,yet effective consolidation is oppos$ by s]i\s ob/acles4 ,long cu/om1 anci5t disputes1 d5om9ational loyalties1 keep ^! relatively feeble bodies asund]4 ,^! prejudices are h>d to ov]come4 ,our fa!rs wor%ipp$ 9 ?is m\nta91 is a feel+ n peculi> to ,sam>ia4 ,mu* ( ?is local loyalty is n )\t its comm5dable qualities4 ,x is b\nd up ) traditions ( p>5tal piety1 ( devotion to a p>ticul> h\se ( wor%ip & to a congregation ( believ]s 9 :i* "o has gr[n up 9 ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,^! feel+s are v real4 ,yet x is only z ! advantages ( a l>g] local unity become evid5t t our *ur*es c rise to a great] consolidation & m effectively meet ! local situation4 ,only ! l>g] good c drive out ! less] goods4 ,a fur!r b>ri]1 & "o ( no inconsid]able magnitude1 :i* r5d]s local union difficult is t our local *ur*es are p>ts ( l>ge organic :oles = ! advancem5t ( ! ,k+dom ( ,god at home & abroad4 ,by _! gifts1 _! sons & daught]s & _! pray]s1 ! mission>y societies are support$1 by :i* ! outrea*+ "w ( ! ,k+dom ( ,*ri/ is c>ri$ =w>d4 ,^! societies are n[ d5om9ational4 ,if two local *ur*es are to become "o1 :]e w _! jo9t contributions g8 ,"o has aid$ "o gr\p ( mission>y societies hi!rto1 ! o!r ano!r4 ,%all ! new union divide its gifts8 ,if x does1 w !y be z ext5sive or ! int]e/ z great z =m]ly8 ,^! are practical que/ions = ! mission>y societies4 ,! only f9al solution ( su* a situation w\ld seem to be an ext5sive consolidation ( ! mission>y societies !mselves1 s t !y might become m repres5tative ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity1 at lea/ ( ,am]ican ,evangelical ,*ri/ianity1 z a :ole1 r ?an simply ! organs ( p>ticul> d5om9ations4 ,a ?ird b>ri] ( difficulty b>r+ ! pa?way ( local consolidation is t ( m9i/]ial & ecclesia/ical responsibility4 ,ea* ( ! v>i\s d5om9ations n[ has its def9ite me?od ( entrance on its m9i/ry1 & ( responsibility = ! "* & /&+ ( ^? 9 its pa/orates4 ,ea* holds itself b\nd to aid its feebl] *ur*es 9 _! pecuni>y necessities4 ,if a new congregation results f ! union ( two or m exi/+ bodies repres5tative ( diff]5t d5om9ations1 :]e is ! te/ ( m9i/]ial fitness1 & ! gu>antee ( cont9u$ m9i/]ial /&+ to be f\nd1 & :o is to aid su* a *ur* if f9ancially feeble8 ,^! are ! problems :i* are (t5 rais$ by ! s-call$ community *ur*4 ,( c\rse ^! difficulties are (t5 met by ! unit$ organization atta*+ itself to ! d5om9ation orig9ally repres5t$ by "o ( its compon5t p>ts2 b ?is solution1 ?\gh effective1 makes s l>ge dem&s on ,*ri/ian self-d5ial z (t5 to be impracticable 9 ! pres5t /ill comp>atively feebly develop$ desire = unity4 ,a /ill fur!r b>ri] to unity1 bo? on ! local field & on ! l>g] national scale1 is ! fact1 (t5 ov]look$1 t ! sep>ations ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity are really due q z mu* to diff]5ces ( ta/e z to div]g5cies ( doctr9es or ( polity4 ,!re is an ,episcopal1 a ,presbyt]ian or a ,me?odi/ way ( do+ ?+s t really diff]5tiates ^! great families ( believ]s q z fully z _! m g5]ally ackn[l$g$ div]g5cies4 ,!y view ! ,*ri/ian life1 !y look ^u wor%ip1 !y express _! deep] feel+s1 9 unlike ways4 ,! v>iety is n s mu* a div]sity ( belief z a contra/ ( temp]am5ts4 ,be+ s1 x is n susceptible to argum5t1 or to adju/m5t by conv5tions or cre$al agreem5ts4 ,x is to be met1 if met at all1 by ! increas+ _s ( democracy1 :i* ! w> has done s mu* to fo/]4 ,9 proportion z ! fundam5tal ,*ri/ian democracy ( ,am]ica becomes a real consci\sness ^! temp]am5tal unlik5esses w t5d to be subord9at$ to a l>g] unity ( _s4 ,!y w cont9ue4 ,m5 are n all made 9 ! same m\ld4 ,b1 x may be believ$ t !y may be ov]come by a gr[+ recognition ( unity 9 v>iety4 ,moreov]1 9 spite ( an increas+ long+ t ! multitud9\s subdivisions ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity be m]g$ 9 a l>g] :ole1 mu* t5aci\s hold+ ( peculi> d5om9ational t5ets w h to be ov]come4 ,! simplicity ( ! great tru?s :i* ,*ri/ians hold 9 common w ne$ to be m fully realiz$4 ,mo/ ,am]ican ,evangelical d5om9ations are n[ will+ freely to admit t ! ess5tial v]ities ( ,*ri/ianity are held by _! associat$ communions1 & t a true ,*ri/ian life is possible 9 ea* ( !m4 ,! evid5t work+ ( ! _s ( ,god makes a d5ial impossible4 ,b :ile ea* d5om9ation is ?us will+ to recognize a real1 if grudg+ly admitt$1 si/]hood z ! %>e ( ! o!rs1 ea* reg>ds its peculi>ities ( belief or practice z ( extreme importance1 if n to ! be+1 at lea/ to ! well-be+ ( ! *ur*1 s t effective int]-communion seems impossible4 ,an int]e/+ illu/ration ( ?is _s has rec5tly be5 %[n 9 a discussion involv+ a communion :i* pr(esses1 "o _c d\bt ) s9c]ity1 a desire = a reunion ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,a proposition 0 made to x by a numb] ( repres5tatives ( o!r communions1 urg+ t ! unity ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity be illu/rat$ by jo9t ord9ations ( *apla9s = s]vice ) ! army & navy4 ,t proposal1 :i* involv$ no "q ( m9i/]ial /atus 9 ! home *ur*es1 0 decl9$ by its highe/ au?orities4 ,x is n conceivable t ^? :o ?us refus$ x believ$ t *apla9s w5t =? to _! ardu\s task 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/ f o!r communions )\t ! bless+ ( ,god2 b su* diff]5ces ( appreh5sion z may /ill coexi/ ) ob$i5ce to ! "o ,ma/] are evid5tly yet deem$ too great to p]mit mutual ,*ri/ian au?orization = s]vice4 ,d\btless _m simil> in/ances c\ld be f\nd1 b z long z !y *>act]ize ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity at all !y reveal ! p]si/5ce ( a _s :i* exalts d5om9ational peculi>ities above ! full recognition ( common ,*ri/ian disciple%ip4 ,^! b>ri]s h be5 ?us frankly /at$ because !y are v real1 & :ile ! impulse t[>d ,*ri/ian unity n[ fl[s 9 increas+ /r5g? f ! exp]i5ces ( ! great w>1 ! movem5t 9 t direction mu/ acquire f> great] mom5tum be=e its "w c be accompli%$4 ,*ri/ian unity 0 nev] s fully be=e ! ?\ght ( ! ,am]ican *ur*es z n[4 ,nev] 7 s _m s9c]ely desir\s ( x4 ,nev] 0 its ne$ s obvi\s z 9 ^! days :5 ! *ur* faces ! trem5d\s problem ( ! recon/ruction on a ,*ri/ian basis ( a %att]$ social ord]4 ,x is a task :i* dem&s all ! =ces ( an undivid$ ,*ri/ianity4 ,yet desirable z ! goal ( unity is1 x w nev] be rea*$ save ?r\gh ! /r5u\s coop]ant ef=t ( all :o long = x4 ,t ef=t mu/ be great] ?an any h]et(ore made4 ,x mu/ be pati5t & p]si/5t & 9 full fai? t ! ,ma/]'s pray] = 8 disciples dem&s _! utmo/ endeavor4 ,?ree /eps are c]ta9ly ne$ful = effective progress t[>ds a l>g] unity3 ,!re mu/ be a cle>] recognition ( ! ?+s 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai? :i* are ( vital significance4 ,! really great tru?s mu/ be se5 9 _! prop] p]spective4 ,! simplicity ( ! ,gospel mu/ be increas+ly recogniz$4 ,we h too (t5 elevat$ relatively subord9ate convictions to an equality ) ! fundam5tals ( ! fai?4 ,9 ?is cle>] p]ception ( proportions ! exp]i5ces ( ! religi\s "w ( ! w> is greatly aid+4 ,we are see+ t 9 ! ,*ri/ian life we ne$ n s _m ?+s z mu*4 ,no less necess>y is x t a _s ready to sacrifice ! important1 b relatively subord9ate1 be develop$4 ,no d5om9ation is call$ ^u to sacrifice alone4 ,if unity is to be a*iev$1 ea* mu/ feel a will+ness to subord9ate t :i* ?\gh preci\s by cu/om or antiquity or *]i%$ possession is yet divisive4 ,ev5 m imp]ative is x t ,am]ican religi\s bodies "k ea* o!r bett]4 ,exi/+ side by side1 labor+ 9 ! same communities1 x is amaz+ h[ little real compreh5sion ( ea* o!r's spiritual life n[ exi/s4 ,9 mutual acqua9tance by common association1 :]ev] su* int]c\rse c be br\ght ab\t1 lies ! corrective ( mu* pres5t misund]/&+ t sep>ates u4 ,all t aids a common acqua9tance is an aid to ultimate unity4 ,! consid]ation j m5tion$ makes x probable t ! mo/ promis+ pres5t /ep is 9 ! direction ( f$]al coop]ation4 ,religi\s bodies t are f> f will+ to s9k _! pres5t diff]5ces may yet "w 9 h>mony1 & by work+ toge!r increase t mutual und]/&+ & !reby confid5ce 9 ea* o!r's ,*ri/ian _s :i* is s ess5tial a prelim9>y to unity4 ,t is :at makes ! ,f$]al ,c\ncil ( ! ,*ur*es ( ,*ri/ & simil> movem5ts em95tly wor?y ( support4 ,!y are n ends 9 !mselves4 ,!y are means ( utmo/ significance to a l>g] end4 ,! w> is %[+ a vision ( our ne$ & ( ! goal ( our ef=t4 ,t ! road to a l>g] & m effective unity ( ! religi\s =ces ( ,am]ica is full ( difficulties is no reason :y a ,*ri/ian man %\ld hesitate to tread x4 ,x is z true n[ z :5 ! ,ma/] said x1 t ) ,god all ?+s are possible4 ,x ,,! ,,religi\s ,,basis ,,( ,,_w ,,re-,,organization#a ,e4 ,,h]%ey ,,snea? ,:5 we reflect ^u ! situation ( ! race today1 ) ! lead+ nations 9 ! ?roes ( a w> ( unp>allel$ dim5sions & de/ructiv5ess1 we are appall$ at ! impot5cy ( ^? =ces t h]et(ore h t5d$ t[>d _w-organization4 ,"t 0 :5 int]national treaties & laws seem$ to h at lea/ a semblance ( inhibit+ sanctity1 b 9 rec5t ye>s !y are reg>d$ 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s z m]e scraps ( pap]1 & ! suppos$ rights ( nations are treat$ ) scorn & contempt4 ,! black flag ( piracy1 hi!rto reg>d$ z ! symbol ( int]national outlawry1 floats on ! high seas1 & ! assass9ation ( neutrals & noncombatants is reg>d$ by "s z a national virtue4 ,= c5turies humane consid]ations obta9$ ) ref]5ce to prison]s ( w> & to p>tially conqu]$ nations4 ,n[1 c]ta9 nations h sub/itut$ = su* humanit>ianism1 outrage1 brutality & en=c$ slav]y4 ,9 %ort1 int]national pact & law seem to h brok5 d[n4 ,_! re/ra9ts h yield$ to ! unbridl$ =ce ( national gre$ & lu/ = p[]4 ,aga91 9 ! pa/1 ! moral imp]atives1 indep5d5t ( political treaties & laws1 h ex]cis$ a :olesome con/ra9+ & re/ra9+ influ5ce on ! relations ( diff]5t peoples1 & h made = frat]nal _w-organization4 ,man is con/itutionally a moral be+1 & is1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 gov]n$ by s5tim5ts ( ju/ice & b5evol5ce4 ,^! moral elem5ts ( our nature h l$ u to h reg>d = man z man1 r ?an = m5 z memb]s ( p>ticul> nations & races4 ,h5ce1 9 our int]action !re has be5 a t5d5cy to recognize & respect :at we h be5 wont to call human rights z gr[+ out ( ! ess5tial con/itution ( p]sonality4 ,! same t5d5cy has *>act]iz$ our attitude t[>d m5 organiz$ "u political gov]nm5t4 ,b alas6 ^! fundam5tal moral claims are n[ flagrantly violat$4 ,! morally "r has1 ) "s nations1 deg5]at$ into ! "r ( might4 ,aga91 9 ! pa/1 art has made = ! unification ( ! race4 ,! ae/hetic consci\sness is on ! side ( h>mony4 ,x hates *aos & loves ord]4 ,x functions 9 ! social & political sph]es & t5ds t[>d unity r ?an an>*y--t[>d peace r ?an w>4 ,art b9ds toge!r & unites ! memb]s ( ! nation2 nay1 all ! memb]s ( a sph]e ( civilization2 all ^? :o h ! same fai? & ! same ideals4 ,op9ions & int]e/s diff] & produce discord2 art pres5ts 9 s5su\s symbols ! ideals :i* are *]i%$ by all1 & s ar\ses ! feel+ t all are1 9 ! la/ analysis1 ( ! same m9d1 t all recognize & adore ! same ultimate & highe/ ?+s4#b ,:5 we deal ) ! ideal we are deal+ ) ! univ]sal4 ,?us art transc5ds bo? individualism & nationalism4 ,x contributes t[>d int]national good w4 ,b h[ ineffective x has prov5 along ^! l9es dur+ ! la/ few tragic ye>s4 ,"o ( ! fir/ great outrages ( ! w> 0 ! wanton bomb>dm5t ( ! beautiful ,rheims ca!dral4 ,! _w prote/$ aga9/ ?is iconoclasm1 b x cont9u$4 ,v&alism & robb+ nations ( _! art treasures are features ( ,kultur2 s ! brea* betwe5 nations wid5s despite ! suppos$ unify+ p[] ( art4 ,! nation ( ,ba*1 ,bee?ov51 ,moz>t1 ,m5delssohn & ,wagn] grips ) mail$ fi/ ! ?roat ( ! nation ( ,mi*elangelo1 ,titian1 ,da ,v9ci1 ,correggio & ,raphael1 & tries to /rangle ! nation ( ,david1 ,delacroix & ,millet4 ,! nation ( ,less+1 ,goe! & ,s*ill] s*ools its *ildr5 9 a gospel ( hate t[>d ! nation ( ,%akespe>e & ,milton & a long l9e ( glori\s poets f ,*auc] to ,br[n+4 ,! ref9+ & organiz+ influ5ces ( art h giv5 way to ! brutal in/9cts ( malevol5ce & gre$1 & a l(ty idealism t b\nd ! nations toge!r 9 a gold5 *a9 ( beauty f9ds ! preci\s *a9 rudely brok54 ,art1 l ! o!r b9d+ =ces1 has app>5tly fail$ 9 its "w ( unification4 ,ano!r =ce t has be5 op]ative 9 _w-organization is religion1 & especially ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,) its proclamation ( ! univ]sal fa!rhood ( ,god & bro!rhood ( man2 ) ! law ( love z its law ( social int]action2 ) its ,g ye into all ! _w & prea* my gospel--a gospel ( univ]sal memb]%ip 9 a k+dom ( supreme values--9 :i* e memb] is on a moral equality ) 8 neighbor--! ,*ri/ian religion has be5 promotive ( a _s ( good w among m51 & ( h>mony among ! nations4 ,b :at is ! case today8 ,a nom9ally ,*ri/ian nation jo9s bloody h&s ) a traditionally murd]\s nation ( ,mohamm$an fai? 9 :olesale assass9ation ( "o ( ! mo/ anci5t ,*ri/ian peoples1 & attempts to incite ! ,moslem _w to w>f>e aga9/ nations ( ,*ri/ian fai?1 m]ely to enhance h] own selfi% int]e/s4 ,fur!rmore1 9 ! pres5t crisis we f9d ,*ri/ian nation array$ aga9/ ,*ri/ian nation3 ,prote/ant aga9/ ,prote/ant2 ,ca?olic aga9/ ,ca?olic2 ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic unit$ aga9/ ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic4 ,peoples 9 ^: e>s = c5turies h rung ! glad tid+s ( peace on e>?1 good w t[>d m5 are today gripp+ "o ano!r 9 mortal combat4 ,! /> ( ! ,ea/ t1 accord+ to ! /ory1 guid$ ! ,wise ,m5 to ! mang] ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace seems to h lo/ its radiance & direct+ p[]4 ,nev] s9ce ! /> is said to h %one 7 m5 app>5tly f>!r f beat+ _! swords into pl[-%>es & _! spe>s into prun+ hooks4 ,! unify+ p[] ( him ^: life illu/rat$ ev5 bett] ?an 8 p>able ( ! ,good ,sam>itan ! highe/ law ( human relation%ip is n 9 evid5ce today4 ,:]e is ! p[] ( t cross1 ! vision ( :i* c>ri$ ) x /ill ano!r vision ( a _w attract$ to1 & unifi$ by1 ! p[] ( self-sacrific+ love--,& ,i1 if ,i be lift$ up1 w draw all m5 unto me8 ,is ! p[] ( sacrificial love draw+ ! he>ts ( m5 & ( nations toge!r 9 ! fell[%ip ( ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,are n ! dom9ant =ces op]at+ today c5trifugal r ?an c5tripetal8 ,x is n ! skeptic1 or cynic1 or pessimi/1 :o asks ^! que/ions4 ,!y are ! que/ions ( ?\s&s ( e>ne/ m5 & wom5 :o face ! supreme crisis ( human hi/ory4 ,!y br+ home to u ! fact t religion1 ev5 9 its highe/ =m1 l int]national law1 l morality1 l art1 h[ev] promotive ( human bro!rhood x has be51 has fail$ 9 ?is mo/ crucial te/ to prev5t ! dreadful "w ( ! de/ructive =ces ( mank9d4 ,?is is a fact t ! s9c]e believ] 9 religion mu/ face :e!r he wants to or n4 ,9 view ( ! failure ( all ( ^! m or less h>moniz+ & syn!siz+ =ces to prev5t su* a gigantic w>1 :at are we to say ab\t _w-organization aft] ! conflict8 ,nations mu/ live & su/a9 relations to "o ano!r4 ,!y mu/ e/abli% "s modus viv5di1 & x mu/ be f\nd$ on ju/ice4 ,! necessity ( righte\sness & good w 9 int]national relations has be5 made m app>5t ?an ev] by ?is mo/ tragic conflict4 ,& ! "q arises3 ,:at organiz$ =ces are to e/abli% su* righte\sness & good w among ! nations8 ,we mu/ dep5d ^u ! v same =ces t h be5 op]ative 9 ! pa/2 t is1 ^u int]national law1 morality1 art & religion1 b !y mu/ be made m effective4 ,h[ ?is may be done 9 ! case ( religion x is ! aim ( ?is pap] to try to expla94 ,9 ! fir/ place1 if religion is to become p[]fully effective 9 ?is direction1 x mu/ take a really e?ical view ( ,god4 ,he mu/ be reg>d$ z ess5tially moral 9 8 con/itution2 z rul+ 9 absolute righte\sness1 & a be+ ^: ultimate aim ) ref]5ce to m5 & ! _w is ! realization ( a new heav5 & a new e>? :]e9 righte\sness is to dwell4 ,mu* z believ]s 9 religion h said on ?is subject1 ! conceptions ( _m z express$ 9 belief & conduct h contradict$ _! words4 ,:5 ! nation ( ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 includ+ n m]ely ! docile masses1 b ! spiritually enslav$ cl]gy & s]vile univ]sity pr(essors1#c among :om may be numb]$ su* religi\s lead]s z ,h>nack1 c accept & pray = ! success ( ! w> program ( a rul] :o reg>ds himself to be ! viceg]5t ( ! ,almighty1 coop]at+ ) him 9 a sci5tifically organiz$ movem5t = ! triumph ( ! mo/ diabolical =ces ! human race has ev] witness$--approv+ ! vices ( hell z ?\gh !y 7 ! virtues ( heav5--?is nom9ally ,*ri/ian nation is ei!r guilty ( awful blasphemy or x has lo/ its vision ( an e?ical ,god4 ,su* a conception ( ! ,deity proves divisive r ?an unify+4 ,x recognizes m]ely a p>tisan tribal ,deity :o coop]ates ) a p to realize its own ends1 h[ev] unwor?y & debas+ ^? ends may be4 ,its influ5ce is promotive ( national selfi%ness1 & makes aga9/ a bro!rhood ( nations4 ,pr(essor ,leuba speaks ( ! utilit>ian ends = :i* m5 believe 9 ,god--mak+ him h>dly m ?an a meat purveyor2#d b ! ,g]man conception ( ,god is mu* crass] ?an ?is4#e ,gott mit uns is a ,god t is ask$ & believ$ to coop]ate 9 ! mo/ damnable atrocities ! human m9d ev] conceiv$ 9 ord] to fur!r l[ national aims4 ,n[1 !re is an important psy*ology "h t we mu/ reckon )4 ,pr(essor ,/ratton1 9 8 "w on ,! ,psy*ology ( ! ,religi\s ,life1 calls att5tion to ! fact t religion bre$s conflict1 x gives bir? to opposites or anti!ses1 & he devotes ne>ly ! entire volume to a consid]ation ( ^! conflicts4 ,9 "o ( 8 mo/ int]e/+ *apt]s#f he po9ts out ! fact t religion is productive ( bo? bread? & n>r[ness ( sympa?y1 ( bo? social & anti-social feel+s1 ( bo? egoism & altruism4 ,he illu/rates ?is 9 po9t+ out ! exclusiv5ess ( "s religions1 su* z t ( ! ,jews1 & ( ! ca?olicity ( o!rs1 su* z ,buddhism & ,*ri/ianity4 ,he po9ts out1 also1 ! jeal\sy & intol]ance ( ! mono!i/ic religions1 su* z ,judaism1 ,*ri/ianity & ,mohamm$anism1 z comp>$ ) poly!i/ic religions1 l ,buddhism4 ,! =m]1 l ,elijah1 are v jeal\s = _! ,"l1 & su* jeal\sy bre$s n>r[ness & intol]ance4 ,x bre$s exclusiv5ess1 /rife & (t5 p]secution4 ,n[ mo/ ( ! conflict betwe5 n>r[ness & bread? ( sympa?y to :i* religion gives rise is due to wrong conceptions ( ! e?ical nature ( ,god4 ,?is manife/s itself 9 _m ways4 ,god is conceiv$ z a ,god ( "o p1 r ?an ( o!rs2 or ( "o p p>ticul>ly & peculi>ly1 & ( o!r peoples m]ely g5]ally2 or a ,god *oos+ & rew>d+ ! elect & damn+ ! non-elect2 or a ,god favor+ only "o mode ( salvation peculi> to a c]ta9 p or sect1 & ho/ile to all o!rs2 or a ,god ( "o revelation r ?an ( ano!r4 ,9 %ort1 ,god is a ,god ( favoritism in/ead ( ! imp>tial ,god & fa!r ( all mank9d4 ,su* a ,god is n a ,god ( ju/ice1 mu* less ( love4 ,su* a conception is productive ( division1 r ?an ( unity 9 ! race4 ,x begets /rife1 r ?an h>mony4 ,witness ! religi\s w>s t hi/ory records4 ,witness1 = example1 ! hi/ory ( ! conflict betwe5 ,mohamm$anism & ,*ri/ianity2 betwe5 ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicism4 ,z a rule1 religion is s involv$ 9 ! life ( a p t x becomes an integral "p ( _! nationalism4 ,hi/orians call att5tion to ! fact t ! mono!ism ( ! ,jews 0 l>gely ! outgr[? ( reflection ^u _! own hi/ory z a p4 ,!y saw 9 ?is hi/ory a ,div9ity t _h %ap$ _! ends1 h[ev] r\ghhewn !y may h be54 ,!y reg>d$ !mselves a peculi> p1 specially *os5 ( ,god4 ,= m ?an a c5tury a simil> belief prevail$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,our wond]ful hi/ory l$ p to believe t we are a favor$ nation4 ,god's provid5tial gov]nm5t reveals a p>tiality = ,am]ica :5 comp>$ ) o!r nations4 ,) su* conceptions ( a p>tial ,god1 x is b a %ort /ep to mak+ use ( ,god = national ends1 &1 z illu/rat$ 9 ! case ( ! ,g]man nation today1 only ano!r /ep to conceiv+ ,god's will+ness to coop]ate 9 realiz+ ends :i*1 9 ! judgm5t ( ! _w1 z express$ 9 int]national law1 z well z 9 its own unwritt5 v]dict1 are reg>d$ z unrighte\s4 ,until ! ,god ( ! race sup]s$es 9 actual belief & practice ! ,god ( nationalism2 until ! ,god & fa!r ( all mank9d displaces 9 our belief ! ,god ( sect or ( "o religion r ?an ( ano!r2 until ! ,god ( absolute & univ]sal righte\sness takes ! place 9 our m9ds & he>ts ( ! ,god ( p>tiality & favoritism1 :i* is ! ,god ( inju/ice2 m5 & nations w n be b\nd toge!r 9 "o great & glori\s frat]nity4 ,! root idea ( religion is ! idea ( ,god1 & z is our idea ( ,god1 s w our religi\s life be4 ,if x is ! idea ( an unrighte\s ,deity1 our individual1 national & int]national life w be unrighte\s4 ,a fundam5tal necessity 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! religi\s basis ( _w-organization is an e?ical conception ( ,god4 ,9 ! second place1 9 our religi\s ef=ts at _w-organization we mu/ ent]ta9 & put 9 practice a f> m e?ical conception ( man ?an we h 9 ! pa/4 ,! inali5able rights ( p]sonality mu/ be recogniz$ & _! sanctity rema9 inviolable4 ,t valuation :i* ,*ri/ianity places on man z man mu/ be s]i\sly reckon$ ) 9 our recon/ructive ef=ts aft] ! w>4 ,or1 z ,kant /ates x1 e man mu/ be reg>d$ z an end 9 himself4 ,he mu/ n be us$ m]ely z a means to an end4 ,! significance ( ?is is1 t !re is an ess5tial moral equality among m54 ,on x all political relations1 :e!r national or int]national1 mu/ be bas$4 ,?is means1 fir/1 t )9 ea* nation a true =m ( gov]nm5t1 "u :atsoev] "n x may be kn[n1 mu/ be democratic4 ,x mu/ d]ive its au?ority & p[] f ! cons5t ( ! gov]n$4 ,autocracy is oppos$ to moral & political equality4 ,x treats its subjects z tools or in/rum5ts4 ,x builds gov]nm5ts ( =ce t ignore ! moral & political claims ( _! own p1 r$uc+ !m to a docility 9 :i* !y are little m ?an dumb driv5 cattle4 ,?us subjugat$1 !y are s*ool$ f *ildhood 9 a cre$ ( jeal\sy & hatr$ ( o!r nations4 ,!y c be hurl$ 9 masses into ! jaws ( ,dea? 9 an unrighte\s w> ( conque/4 ,autocracy is upheld by milit>ism1 & milit>ism means /rife4 ,on ! o!r h&1 milit>ism is upheld by autocracy4 ,x fir/ robs ! p ( its own nation ( _! rights & !n proce$s to plund] o!r nations4 ,x is ess5tially anti-social 9 "*1 & x is s because x is anti-moral4 ,x ov]looks ! moral equality ( m54 ,! religion ( ! future mu/ set its face l fl9t aga9/ ?is immoral view ( man4 ,x mu/ emphasize ! autonomy ( ! human _s--! ess5tial value ( a s\l t c det]m9e its own conduct 9 ! light ( ideals ( wor?4 ,once x does ?is1 democracy w ass]t itself 9 gov]nm5t1 & autocracy1 responsible = s _m ( ! w>s t h afflict$ ! race1 w be aboli%$4 ,9 ! next place1 ?is ess5tial moral equality ( m51 :5 recogniz$1 means t _! mutual relations w become m e?ically articulate1 & ! law ( social int]action w be at lea/ ! law ( ju/ice1 & 9 a measure ! law ( love1--,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself1--:i* be+ int]pret$ means1 t j z "o is "u obligations to labor = ! realization ( ! highe/ good 9 "o's own p]son1 s he is "u obligations to "w = ! realization ( ! highe/ good 9 ! p]son ( o!rs4 ,& ?is highe/ law ( human relation%ip mu/ be recogniz$1 n m]ely z obligatory ^u individuals 9 _! relations to o!r individuals1 b also ^u nations 9 _! mutual relations4 ,morality is transc5d5tal 9 its "*4 ,x ov]leaps ! b\nds ( individualism4 ,x kn[s n m5 m]ely1 nor nations m]ely1 nor gr\ps ( nations m]ely2--x kn[s ! race4 ,x kn[s man1 r ?an m54 ,x is difficult = u to realize ?is4 ,j z x 0 h>d = primitive tribes to realize any obligations to o!r tribes1 s today1 not)/&+ c5turies ( s-call$ civilization1 someh[ or o!r an int]national morality fails to h ! b9d+ =ce ei!r ( p]sonal1 community1 or national morality4 ,! righte\sness t exalts a p seems l>gely to be a righte\sness )9 its own bord]s4 ,egoism 9 a nation is j z blamewor?y z egoism 9 an individual4 ,9 ! va/ gr\p ( nations1 no nation live? unto itself alone1 if x is to live accord+ to ! moral law ( b5evol5ce1 or accord+ to ! ,*ri/ian law ( love4 ,! religion ( ! future mu/1 9 its practical belief1 emphasize ?is fact f> m ?an x has 9 ! pa/4 ,nations are simply l>g] human units1 & ! moral law 9 its obligations applies j z truly to _! int]relations z x does to ^? ( individuals4 ,its dem&s are no m ,utopian 9 ! =m] case ?an 9 ! latt]4 ,x c at lea/ s]ve z an ideal or guide to conduct4 ,z 9 ! case ( individuals1 s 9 ! case ( nations1 ea* has its rights1 & 9 _! mutual relations ! moral law or ! law ( love requires ! recognition ( ! rights or j claims ( ea*4 ,z ,presid5t ,wilson said 9 8 memorable message to ,congress on ,april #b1 #aiag3 ,we are at ! beg9n+ ( an age 9 :i* x w be insi/$ t ! same /&>ds ( conduct & ( responsibility = wrong done %all be obs]v$ among nations & _! gov]nm5ts t are obs]v$ among individuals ( civiliz$ /ates4 ,& aga93 ,x is cle> t nations mu/ 9 ! future be gov]n$ by ! same high code ( honor t we dem& ( individuals4 ,( c\rse ! cynical political philosoph] & practical /ateman w reg>d ?is z unpractical idealism4 ,b ! e?ics ( ! ,naz>5e w prove f> m effective 9 promot+ a satisfactory modus viv5di among ! nations ?an ! reviv$ ,ma*iavellianism ( mod]n ,g]many1 or ! e?ics ( a ,nietzs*e1 a ,treits*ke1 & a ,b]nh>di4 ,we see ! inevitable outcome ( ! latt] 9 ! mo/ gha/ly w> ( all hi/ory4 ,!re nev] w be peace on su* a brutally egoi/ic basis z t laid d[n 9 ! political philosophy ( ^! writ]s s priz$ by _m ,g]mans4 ,! doctr9es ( ! sup]man ) _! contempt = ! weak1 & ( w> z a biological necessity1 s de> to ,junk]dom1 are confess$ly ! affirmation t might makes "r4 ,if peace be atta9able & pres]vable on su* a basis1 & ! lion & ! lamb are to lie d[n toge!r1 x w only be z ! lamb lies inside ( ! lion4 ,"s lamb-l pacifi/s & consci5ti\s objectors to w> may be cont5t ) su* a place ( resid5ce2 b physically & morally r$-blood$ & self-respect+ m5 & nations n only pref]1 b feel x a moral obligation to ma9ta9 ! individual & national self aga9/ an unscrupul\s & b>b>\s aggressor & de/roy]4 ,!y feel s1 too1 9 ob$i5ce to ! ,*ri/ian comm&1 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself--a comm& t n only includes self z ! object ( moral reg>d1 b t makes x ! norm accord+ to :i* we are to det]m9e our duty to o!rs4 ,m5 & nations d feel morally responsible = _! own pres]vation & developm5t1 & w1 z a rule1 def5d ! ess5tial conditions ( ^! aga9/ unju/ifiable attack4 ,h5ce1 z long z nations exi/1 w> w rema9 a possibility4 ,! only way to av]t x is ?r\gh mutual respect = fundam5tal rights4 ,bo? ! law ( b5evol5ce & ! ,*ri/ian law ( love dem& ?is4 ,inde$1 !y dem& m6 ,!y call = a manife/ation or full] expression ( good w & frat]nal reg>d bo? 9 feel+ & 9 conduct4 ,n[1 9 ! "w ( e/abli%+ a real bro!rhood among individuals & among nations1 religion has ! advantage ov] m]e morality1 = x c avail itself ( ! p[] ( ! religi\s sanctions 9 try+ to realize ! k+dom ( righte\sness4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 a subtle dang] lurks 9 religion :i* x may be well to po9t out "h1 & :i* mu/ be gu>d$ aga9/ 9 our future ef=ts at community1 national & _w-organization1 = x t5ds to subord9ate ! e?ical elem5t 9 religion1 & (t5 deg5]ates into an anti-social program4 ,accord+ to ! sane/ views ( ! psy*ology ( religion1 ! :ole m9d z intellect1 s5sibility & w functions 9 ! religi\s consci\sness4 ,because ( ?is1 !re is a possibility ( develop+ a wrong s5se ( values 9 ! religi\s life4 ,!re has be5 a notable t5d5cy 9 human hi/ory to /ress ! intellectual elem5t 9 religion4 ,?is has result$ 9 a l>ge body ( doctr9e :i* frequ5tly assumes extraord9>y significance4 ,! ma9 ?+1 !n1 is to give intellectual ass5t to dogma & cre$4 ,or?odoxy ( belief r ?an or?odoxy ( life becomes ! prim>y ?+4 ,! e?ical elem5t 9 religion is subord9at$ to intellectual belief4 ,& h[ divisive & anti-social1 r ?an unify+1 dogma has be51 & h[ dead5+ to real moral endeavor6 ,?is con/itutes a long & v tragic *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity1 z well z ( o!r religions4 ,aga91 !re has be5 ano!r m>k$ t5d5cy 9 ! hi/ory ( religion & t is ! sub/itution ( ! religion ( feel+ = ! religion ( w4 ,pietism & s5tim5talism h supplant$ 9 a l>ge measure ! e?ical4 ,su* religion is dom9antly non-social1 if n1 inde$1 anti-social 9 its "*4 ,x does n make = bro!rhood4 ,! pieti/ic monk %uts himself 9 a mona/]y & tries to "w out 8 s\l's salvation ) fe> & trembl+1 r ?an to "w x out by aid+ 8 neighbor or society to "w out !irs4 ,buddhism & ,*ri/ianity h be5 mo/ un=tunate victims ( ?is sub/itution ( solitude = solid>ity4 ,dean ,br[n once said to ! writ] t !re is a great deal ( pietism t is utt]ly want+ 9 e?ical quality1 & t is true4 ,x is a k9d ( selfi% subjectivism devoid ( any real moral "*4 ,x is self-c5t]$ & non-social4 ,x repres5ts ! m9imum ( true religion4 ,:]e 9 su* pietism d we f9d ! univ]sality ( obligation involv$ 9 ! e?ical law ( b5evol5ce or 9 ! ,*ri/ian law ( love8 ,su* religion does n be> ! m>ks ( a really socializ$ gospel4 ,x has develop$ a wrong s5se ( values4 ,aga91 !re is 9 practically all religions a l>ge elem5t ( symbolism--! religi\s life express+ itself 9 wor%ip--9 rites & c]emony4 ,& ?is c>ries ) x a dang]\s t5d5cy 9 evaluation4 ,x (t5 sub/itutes ritual & c]emonial = :at is ! real ess5ce ( religion--namely1 righte\sness4 ,! great ,hebrew prophets cont5d$ /rongly aga9/ ?is mis9t]pretation ( religion4 ,) !m x repres5t$ an errone\s e/imate ( ! ess5tials ( religion4 ,inde$1 x ?reat5$ its v life--! he>t ( :i* 9 _! conception is righte\sness 9 ,god & man4 ,isaiah repres5ts ,jehovah z be+ we>y ( sacrifice1 inc5se & o!r =ms ( wor%ip--reg>d+ !m z an abom9ation1 & call+ ^u ! p to live a life ( righte\sness3 ,wa% y1 make y clean2 put away ! evil ( y\r do+s f be=e m9e eyes2 cease to d evil2 le>n to d well2 seek ju/ice1 relieve ! oppress$4#g ,hosea exclaims3 ,i desir$ m]cy1 & n sacrifice4#h ,micah1 inveigh+ aga9/ burnt (f]+s1 says3 ,he ha? %ew$ !e1 ,o man1 :at is good1 & :at do? ,jehovah require ( !e1 b to d ju/ly1 & to love m]cy1 & to walk humbly ) ?y ,god8#i ,& ,jesus1 all ?r\gh ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt & 9 ! p>ables1 9 ! mo/ positive mann] repres5ts righte\s liv+ z ! v core ( religion4 ,all ( ^! elem5ts--! intellectual1 ! pieti/ic1 ! ae/hetic or symbolical--h a rightful place 9 ! religi\s life1 b !y are all subord9ate1 & exce$+ly subord9ate1 to ! "o great dom9at+ elem5t1 ! moral4 ,& x is because ( a failure to adequately recognize & practise ?is elem5t t s _m suppos$ly ,*ri/ian nations are today 9 deadly conflict4 ,all ( !m p]si/ 9 _! !ological beliefs2 all ( !m p]si/ 9 pieti/ic communion2 all ( !m p]si/ 9 rite & c]emony2 b "s ( !m at lea/ fail ev5 to approximate ! exemplification ( ! fundam5tal e?ical requirem5ts ( _! fai?4 ,_! !ology1 _! pietism1 _! wor%ip1--_! religion1--h n be5 moraliz$2 & unless we are will+ to make1 bo? 9 belief & practice1 ! religi\s basis ( _w-organization truly e?ical1 we w fail z lam5tably 9 ! future z we h 9 ! pa/4 ,f9ally1 h[ is su* a religi\s program to be c>ri$ =w>d8 ,! answ] is1 by sy/ematic religi\s education4 ,su* an educational proc$ure involves beg9n+ at ! beg9n+1 & t is1 ) ! *ild4 ,"h1 aga91 we meet ) a melan*oly failure 9 ! developm5t ( a true s5se ( values4 ,despite ! progress t mod]n religi\s educational ef=t has made1 !re is /ill a widespread lack ( g5u9e appreciation ( ! importance ( *ildhood = moral & religi\s in/ruction4 ,! premium is /ill plac$ on ! adult4 ,we h b to exam9e ! av]age *ur* program to be conv9c$ ( ?is4 ,9 a l>ge numb] ( *ur*es we h ?ree ,sunday s]vices--two ( :i* are devot$ to adults & "o to *ildr54 ,9 ! av]age *ur* ! week-day s]vices are l>gely s]vices = adults4 ,our s]mons1 our hymns1 our pray]s1 _m ( our week-day meet+s cov] *iefly ! int]e/s ( gr[n-ups3 & ! lam5table condition ( home religi\s education pa9fully fails to make up ?is defici5cy 9 :at ,dr4 ,horace ,bu%nell call$ ,*ri/ian nurture4 ,inde$1 "u a false conception ( conv]sion1 & a false appreh5sion ( ! spiritual bir?right ( *ildr5 9 mo/ ,prote/ant qu>t]s1 ! *ild1 z ! late ,pr(essor ,george ,p4 ,fi%] once rem>k$ to ! writ]1 is reg>d$ z an ali5 to ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel4 ,in/ead ( be+ born into ! *ur* & treat$ z a memb] ( ! h\sehold ( fai?1 he mu/ s]ve 8 probation z a hea!n1 & await ! dawn ( adolesc5ce :5 he w h develop$ suffici5t maturity ( m9d to int]pret & give intellectual ass5t to a cre$4 ,! absurdity & trag$y ( x all are manife/ :5 we take into consid]ation ! e?ical "* ( religion1 & ! fact t *ildhood is preem95tly ! p]iod = e/abli%+ ! individual 9 habits ( virtue4 ,!re may be "s exagg]ation 9 ,dr4 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall's affirmation1 t ! moral & spiritual de/9y ( ! av]age p]son is det]m9$ 9 ! fir/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life2 b1 to anyone :o has /udi$ ! psy*ology ( moral & spiritual developm5t1 x is evid5t t ,hall is deal+ ) f> m ?an a half-tru?4 ,! receptivity & pla/icity ( ! *ild make x possible = ^? to :om 8 mo/ vital int]e/s are committ$ to really save him or damn him4 ,&1 z we e/abli% *ildr5 9 "r ?9k+ & "r liv+1 s we e/abli% ! community1 ! /ate1 ! nation1 & ultimately ! nations 9 _! reciprocal relations4 ,9 m ways ?an "o is ,wordswor?'s /atem5t true1 ,! *ild is fa!r to ! man4 ,x is preem95tly true 9 ! moral & religi\s sph]e4 ,! ,k+dom ( ,god & 8 righte\sness w nev] make ! progress on e>? t !y %\ld make until ! scales really fall f our eyes1 & we ga9 a true vision ( our duty to ! *ild 9 e/abli%+ him 9 p]sonal & community righte\sness1 & ?us pave ! way = ! application ( ! law ( righte\sness 9 ! /ate & among ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,9 /ill ano!r way1 to "o :o is conv9c$ ( ! supremacy ( moral & spiritual wor?s & ( ! e?ical aim ( all true religion1 is ! lam5table failure to develop a true s5se ( values manife/4 ,pr(essor ,pratt calls att5tion 9 8 ,psy*ology ( ,religi\s ,belief to :at he reg>ds to be a fact1 t 9 ! av]age ,am]ican community1 we f9d our fri5ds & neighbors1 ( all degrees ( education & intellectual ability1 almo/ to a man accept+ ,god z "o ( ! be/ recogniz$ realities ( _! _w & z simply n to be que/ion$4#aj ,t /atem5t is 9 ! ma9 true4 ,9 o!r words1 we are a religi\s p4 ,& yet1 not)/&+ ?is fact1 s f> z ?or\ghgo+1 sy/ematic religi\s education is conc]n$1 :5 comp>$ ) ! "t & ef=ts devot$ to education along o!r l9es1 & its quality1 x suff]s pa9fully4 ,9 ne>ly all ( ! /ates1 five days a week1 ( at lea/ f\r or five h\rs ea*1 are giv5 to :at we call secul> education1 z aga9/ "o day p] week1 ( "o h\r ea*1 to religi\s in/ruction & wor%ip4 ,9 secul> education we h1 on ! :ole1 a tra9$ body ( tea*]s4 ,9 religi\s education we are dep5d5t l>gely on amateurs4 ,9 mo/ places religion is n all[$ a voice 9 our s*ools1 s f> z sy/ematic tra9+ is conc]n$1 & 9 comp>atively few communities has a sy/ematic c\rse ( moral tra9+ ev5 be5 introduc$4 ,:at does all ?is mean8 ,does x n mean t we err trem5d\sly 9 our s5se ( values8 ,if !re is any d\bt conc]n+ ?is1 reflect = a mom5t on ! possibility ( organiz+ a community on a basis ( ! vices in/ead ( ! virtues4 ,try to f\nd a community on s5suality1 falsehood1 di%one/y1 inju/ice1 hate & murd]1 & see h[ f> y w succe$4 ,society c\ld n exi/ on su* a basis4 ,7 ! ,g]man p to put into practice among !mselves ! vices & crimes !y h committ$ aga9/ o!r peoples1 _! exi/5ce z a nation w\ld be exce$+ly %ort-liv$4 ,! vices are anti-social 9 _! "*4 ,! virtues are social3 !y make = unity1 = organization4 ,& :at is true ( communities is true ( /ates & nations--n only 9 _! int]nal relations b 9 _! relations to o!r nations4 ,! virtues make = national & int]national organization4 ,n[1 religion deals ) ^! sov]eign values1 & yet1 comp>atively speak+1 we--a religi\s p--relegate !m to ! backgr\nd 9 our educational s*emes4 ,we w nev] succe$ 9 _w-organization until we g5u9ely appreciate ! unify+ p[] ( ! virtues1 ! h>moniz+ & b9d+ =ce ( righte\sness1 & sy/ematically tra9 a g5]ation f *ildhood 9 a k & an appreciation ( _! supreme wor?1 & try to m\ld _! wills 9 con=mity to _! requirem5ts4 ,b1 z ,h]b]t ,sp5c] wisely rem>ks1 we h n an ideal environm5t 9 :i* to "w out our ideals4 ,& t is em95tly true 9 ?is case2 !re=e1 wisdom dictates t we try to d our "w ) ref]5ce to ! conditions ( ! actual environm5t 9 :i* we are plac$4 ,if1 = app>5tly good reasons1 x be n exp$i5t "u pres5t conditions to introduce sy/ematic religi\s education into ! public s*ools1 x is possible = u to make provision 9 "s o!r way = religion to h its rightful place 9 ! g5]al tra9+ ( our *ildr54 ,?is w\ld require a religi\s s*ool organization1 ) a curriculum t int]prets religion z e?ical 9 its aim4 ,x w\ld require a sci5tifically grad$ moral s*eme ) its correspond+ religi\s sanctions2 also ! creation ( a lit]ature to meet ^! dem&s4 ,x w\ld require1 at lea/1 ?ree sessions a week4 ,x %\ld be sep>ate f ! ,sunday s*ool1 :]e1 ) pres5t conditions1 sect>ianism /ill ent]s into education1 & yet x %\ld be supplem5t>y to x4 ,x w\ld call = a specially tra9$ tea*+ =ce2 & = skill$ pr(essional sup]vision4 ,all ?is ought to be done2 x c be done2 & x mu/ be done4 ,we mu/ d x 9 ! int]e/s ( ! individual1 ( ! family1 ( ! community1 ( ! /ate1 ( ! nation1 & ( ! bro!rhood ( nations4 ,x is a ?or\ghly practicable s*eme4 ,! lit]ature exi/s already2 colleges1 s*ools ( religion1 & !ological sem9>ies c easily become tra9+ s*ools = ! prep>ation ( religi\s tea*]s4 ,! only difficulty 9 ! way1 :i* is1 inde$1 a s]i\s "o1 b by no means insup]able1 is ! "t-s*$ule ( ! *ildr54 ,9 my own judgm5t1 if a real ef=t 7 made by ! *ur*es ( any community1 a plan c\ld be =mulat$ 9 relation to ! public s*ools :]eby ! *ildr5 w\ld become available = su* religi\s in/ruction4 ,if ! community is a religi\s "o1 x has a "r to1 & mu/ insi/ ^u1 hav+ ! *ildr5 a fair %>e ( ! "t = su* purposes4 ,if ! moral & spiritual values are ! supreme values ( society1 !n x is 9 ! int]e/s ( society itself t ^! values %\ld receive prop] recognition 9 =mal education = citiz5%ip4 ,! real tr\ble is1 t ! *ur*es are n really 9 e>ne/ conc]n+ ?is important matt]4 ,x has tak5 an awful social cataclysm to make u realize t nations1 l families & communities1 c hang toge!r on no o!r basis ?an ! c>d9al virtues1 & t some?+ m ?an a m]e =mal recognition ( ^! virtues is requir$ = _w-organization4 ,m5 & nations mu/ be discipl9$ 9 !m1 & ! way to d ?is is to beg9 9 *ildhood4 ,if ! s*ool+ ( a nation 9 a gospel ( national egoism & hate be l>gely responsible = ! pres5t w>1 ) ! brutal indiff]5ce ( ! ,g]man p to moral consid]ations 9 provok+ x & to humane me?ods ( wag+ x1 :y is x n possible to s*ool ! nations 9 ^? ?+s t make = good w & _w-organization8 ,to d\bt x is to d\bt ! might ( "r4 ,9 conclusion1 my plea is1 t1 9 our ef=ts at _w re-organization1 s f> z religion is conc]n$1 we adequately reckon ) its e?ical "*4 ,let u take1 fir/1 an e?ical view ( ,god--t he is a righte\s be+1 t he deals ju/ly ) all m5 & all nations1 t he _c be us$ by any individual or nation = unrighte\s ends1 t he is ! fa!r ( u all1 & t he coop]ates ) m5 9 _! ef=ts to br+ 9 ! reign ( righte\sness ^u e>?4 ,&1 secondly1 let u take a m e?ical view ( man2 recogniz+ ! wor? & inali5able rights ( p]sonality2 t no man may be us$ m]ely z a means1 b mu/ be reg>d$ z an end 9 himself2 & ?us1 :atev] may be ! outw>d =m ( gov]nm5t1 x mu/ 9 ess5ce be democratic1 r ?an autocratic2 t ! law ( int]action among nations mu/ be ! same z ! law among individuals--! law ( b5evol5ce or ! law ( love4 ,let u develop a true s5se ( values 9 religion t w place emphasis on ! volunt>i/ic or e?ical elem5t r ?an on ei!r ! intellectual1 pieti/ic & symbolical or ae/hetic4 ,f9ally1 let u try to realize ?is program by ?or\gh1 sy/ematic religi\s education 9 :i* we %all emphasize ! int]e/s ( ! *ild r ?an ! int]e/s ( ! adult2 by giv+ an e?ical int]pretation to ! curriculum2 by organiz+ a tra9$ body ( tea*]s2 & by insi/+ t a fair am\nt ( ! *ild's "t & ef=t %all be devot$ to education 9 ! supreme values ( society4 ,if we act on ?is program1 if we make ?is really ! religi\s basis ( _w re-organization1 we w make long /rides t[>d ! dawn ( a bett] day1 :5 nations %all seek w> no m2 & ! k+doms ( ?is _w %all become ! k+doms ( our righte\s ,god & 8 ,*ri/1 ^: gospel & life tea* ! univ]sal fa!rhood ( ,god & ! univ]sal bro!rhood ( man4 #a ,address deliv]$ at ! ,fifte5? ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,national ,religi\s ,education ,association1 ,new ,york1 ,m>* #e1 #aiah4 ,republi%$ ) modifications by c\rtesy ( ,religi\s ,education4 #b ,pauls51 ,a ,sy/em ( ,e?ics1 trans41 p4 #eei4 #c ,on ! s]vility ( ,g]man univ]sity pr(essors consult ,david ,jayne ,hill1 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 ,july1 #aiah1 pp4 #cj-cc4 #d ,moni/1 ,,xi1 p4 #ega4 #e ,see1 = example1 ! views ( ,pa/ors ,w4 ,lehmann 7,ab\t ! ,g]man ,god72 ,h4 ,francke 7,w> ,s]mons72 ,j4 ,rump 7,w> ,devotions & ,memorial ,s]vices = ! ,fall572 ,k4 ,ko5ig 7,six ,w> ,s]mons72 also ,tolzi5 & o!rs 9 ,patriotic ,evangelical ,w> ,lectures4 #f ,pt4 ,i1 *4 ,,ii4 #g ,isaiah #b3aj4 #h ,hosea #f3f4 #i ,micah #f3h4 #aj ,page #bca4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italics are enclos$ 9 und]scores4 ,hyph5at$ words h be5 /&>diz$4 ,on page #fg1 /abli%$ *ang$ to e/abli%$2 on page #afg1 sancity *ang$ to sanctity4 ,illu/ration on title page is v>iant ( ,yale ,univ]sity cre/4