,transcrib$ f ! #ahhg ,tomas ,y4 ,cr[ell edition by ,david ,price1 email ccx#jgdpglaf4org ,,:at ,,to ,,d8 ,,?\ghts ,,evok$ ,,by ,,! ,,c5sus ,,( ,,mosc[ ,,by ,,c\nt ,,ly( ,n4 ,,tol/oi ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,russian ,,by ,,isabel ,f4 ,,hapgood ,,new ,,york ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co4 #ac ,,a/or ,,place #ahhg ,,copyright1 #ahhg1 ,,by ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co4 ,,electrotyp$ ,,& ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,r& ,,av]y ,,company1 ,,bo/on4 ,,translator',s ,,note4 ,books :i* are prohibit$ by ! ,russian ,c5sor are n always inaccessible4 ,an ent]pris+ publi%+-h\se 9 ,g5eva makes a specialty ( supply+ ! natural crav+ ( man = =bidd5 fruit1 "u :i* head+ "s ( ,c\nt ,l4 ,n4 ,tol/oi's essays belong4 ,^! essays circulate 9 ,russia 9 manuscript2 & x is f "o ( ^! manuscripts1 :i* fell into ! h&s ( ! ,g5eva firm1 t ! fir/ half ( ! pres5t translation has be5 made4 ,x is ?us t ! ,c5sor's omissions h be5 not$1 ev5 9 cases :]e su* omissions are 9 no way indicat$ 9 ! twelf? volume ( ,c\nt ,tol/oi's collect$ works1 publi%$ 9 ,mosc[4 ,z an int]e/+ detail 9 ?is connection1 ,i may m5tion t ?is twelf? volume conta9s all t ! c5sor all[s ( ,my ,religion1 am\nt+ to a v mu* abridg$ scrap ( ,*apt] ,x4 9 ! la/-nam$ volume z kn[n to ! public outside ( ,russia4 ,! la/ half ( ! pres5t book has n be5 publi%$ by ! ,g5eva h\se1 & omissions _c be m>k$4 ,,isabel ,f4 ,,hapgood ,,bo/on1 ,sept4 #a1 #ahhg ,,article ,,on ,,! ,,c5sus ,,9 ,,mosc[4 #ahhb4 ,! object ( a c5sus is sci5tific4 ,a c5sus is a sociological inve/igation4 ,& ! object ( ! sci5ce ( sociology is ! happ9ess ( ! p4 ,?is sci5ce & its me?ods diff] %>ply f all o!r sci5ces4 ,its peculi>ity lies 9 ?is1 t sociological inve/igations are n conduct$ by le>n$ m5 9 _! cab9ets1 obs]vatories & laboratories1 b by two ?\s& p f ! community4 ,a second peculi>ity is ?is1 t ! inve/igations ( o!r sci5ces are n conduct$ on liv+ p1 b "h liv+ p are ! subjects4 ,a ?ird peculi>ity is1 t ! aim ( e o!r sci5ce is simply k1 :ile "h x is ! good ( ! p4 ,"o man may inve/igate a nebula1 b = ! inve/igation ( ,mosc[1 two ?\s& p]sons are necess>y4 ,! object ( ! /udy ( nebulae is m]ely t we may "k ab\t nebulae2 ! object ( ! /udy ( inhabitants is t sociological laws may be d$uc$1 & t1 on ! f\ndation ( ^! laws1 a bett] life = ! p may be e/abli%$4 ,x makes no diff]5ce to ! nebula :e!r x is /udi$ or n1 & x has wait$ long1 & is ready to wait a great :ile long]2 b x is n a matt] ( indiff]5ce to ! inhabitants ( ,mosc[1 especially to ^? un=tunates :o con/itute ! mo/ int]e/+ subjects ( ! sci5ce ( sociology4 ,! c5sus-tak] ent]s a night lodg+-h\se2 9 ! basem5t he f9ds a man dy+ ( hung]1 & he politely inquires 8 pr(ession1 8 "n1 8 native place1 ! "* ( 8 occupation1 & aft] a little hesitation z to :e!r he is to be ent]$ 9 ! li/ z alive1 he writes him 9 & goes 8 way4 ,& ?us w ! two ?\s& "y m5 proce$4 ,?is is n z x %\ld be4 ,sci5ce does its "w1 & ! community1 summon$ 9 ! p]sons ( ^! two ?\s& "y m5 to aid sci5ce1 mu/ d its "w4 ,a /ati/ician draw+ 8 d$uctions f figures may feel indiff]5t t[>ds p1 b we c5sus-tak]s1 :o see ^! p & :o h no sci5tific prepossessions1 _c conduct ourselves t[>ds !m 9 an inhuman mann]4 ,sci5ce fulfils its task1 & its "w is = its objects & 9 ! di/ant future1 bo? useful & necess>y to u4 ,= m5 ( sci5ce1 we c calmly say1 t 9 #ahhb !re 7 s _m begg>s1 s _m pro/itutes1 & s _m unc>$-= *ildr54 ,sci5ce may say ?is ) composure & ) pride1 because x kn[s t ! confirmation ( ?is fact conduces to ! elucidation ( ! laws ( sociology1 & t ! elucidation ( ! laws ( sociology leads to a bett] con/itution ( society4 ,b :at if we1 ! unsci5tific p1 say3 ,y are p]i%+ 9 vice1 y are dy+ ( hung]1 y are p9+ away1 & kill+ ea* o!r2 s d n grieve ab\t ?is2 :5 y %all h all p]i%$1 & hundr$s ( ?\s&s m l y1 !n1 possibly1 sci5ce may be able to arrange ev]y?+ 9 an excell5t mann]4 ,= m5 ( sci5ce1 ! c5sus has its int]e/2 & = u also1 x possesses an int]e/ ( a :olly diff]5t significance4 ,! int]e/ & significance ( ! c5sus = ! community lie 9 ?is1 t x furni%es x ) a mirror into :i*1 willy nilly1 ! :ole community1 & ea* "o ( u1 gaze4 ,! figures & d$uctions w be ! mirror4 ,x is possible to refra9 f read+ !m1 z x is possible to turn away f ! look+-glass4 ,x is possible to glance cursorily at bo? figures & mirror1 & x is also possible to scrut9ize !m n>r[ly4 ,to g ab\t 9 connection ) ! c5sus z ?\s&s ( p are n[ ab\t to d1 is to scrut9ize "o's self closely 9 ! mirror4 ,:at does ?is c5sus1 t is ab\t to be made1 mean = u p ( ,mosc[1 :o are n m5 ( sci5ce8 ,x means two ?+s4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ?is1 t we may le>n ) c]ta9ty1 t among u t5s ( ?\s&s :o live 9 ease1 !re dwell t5s ( ?\s&s ( p :o lack bread1 clo?+ & %elt]2 9 ! second place1 ?is1 t our bro!rs & sons w g & view ?is & w calmly set d[n accord+ to ! s*$ules1 h[ _m h di$ ( hung] & cold4 ,& bo? ^! ?+s are v bad4 ,all cry out ^u ! in/ability ( our social organization1 ab\t ! exceptional situation1 ab\t revolution>y t5d5cies4 ,:]e lies ! root ( all ?is8 ,to :at d ! revolutioni/s po9t8 ,to pov]ty1 to inequality 9 ! di/ribution ( weal?4 ,to :at d ! cons]vatives po9t8 ,to ! decl9e 9 moral pr9ciple4 ,if ! op9ion ( ! revolutioni/s is correct1 :at mu/ be done8 ,pov]ty & ! inequality ( weal? mu/ be less5$4 ,h[ is ?is to be effect$8 ,! ri* mu/ %>e ) ! poor4 ,if ! op9ion ( ! cons]vatives is correct1 t ! :ole evil arises f ! decl9e 9 moral pr9ciple1 :at c be m immoral & vici\s ?an ! consci\sly indiff]5t survey ( popul> suff]+s1 ) ! sole object ( catalogu+ !m8 ,:at mu/ be done8 ,to ! c5sus we mu/ add ! "w ( affectionate int]c\rse ( ! idle & cultivat$ ri*1 ) ! oppress$ & un5light5$ poor4 ,sci5ce w d its "w1 let u p]=m ours also4 ,let u d ?is4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 let all ( u :o are occupi$ ) ! c5sus1 sup]9t5d5ts & c5sus-tak]s1 make x p]fectly cle> to ourselves :at we are to inve/igate & :y4 ,x is ! p1 & ! object is t !y may be happy4 ,:atev] may be "o's view ( life1 e "o w agree t !re is no?+ m important ?an human life1 & t !re is no m weighty task ?an to remove ! ob/acles to ! developm5t ( ?is life1 & to assi/ x4 ,?is idea1 t ! relations ( m5 to pov]ty are at ! f\ndation ( all popul> suff]+1 is express$ 9 ! ,gospels ) /rik+ h>%ness1 b at ! same "t1 ) decision & cle>ness = all4 ,he :o has clo!d ! nak$1 f$ ! hungry1 visit$ ! prison]1 t man has clo!d ,me1 f$ ,me1 visit$ ,me1 t is1 has done ! de$ = t :i* is ! mo/ important ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,h[ev] a man may look ^u ?+s1 e "o kn[s t ?is is m important ?an all else on e>?4 ,& ?is mu/ n be =gott51 & we mu/ n p]mit any o!r consid]ation to veil f u ! mo/ weighty fact ( our exi/5ce4 ,let u inscribe1 & reckon1 b let u n =get t if we enc\nt] a man :o is hungry & )\t clo!s1 x is ( m mom5t to succor him ?an to make all possible inve/igations1 ?an to discov] all possible sci5ces4 ,p]i% ! :ole c5sus if we may b fe$ an old woman4 ,! c5sus w be long] & m difficult1 b we _c pass by p 9 ! poor] qu>t]s & m]ely note !m d[n )\t tak+ any he$ ( !m & )\t endeavor+1 accord+ to ! measure ( our /r5g? & moral s5sitiv5ess1 to aid !m4 ,?is 9 ! fir/ place4 ,9 ! second1 ?is is :at mu/ be done3 ,all ( u1 :o are to take "p 9 ! c5sus1 mu/ refra9 f irritation because we are annoy$2 let u und]/& t ?is c5sus is v useful = u2 t if ?is is n cure1 x is at lea/ an ef=t to /udy ! disease1 = :i* we %\ld be ?ankful2 t we mu/ seize ?is occasion1 &1 9 connection ) x1 we mu/ seek to recov] our heal?1 9 "s small degree4 ,let all ( u1 !n1 :o are connect$ ) ! c5sus1 endeavor to take advantage ( ?is solit>y opportunity 9 t5 ye>s to purify ourselves some:at2 let u n /rive aga9/1 b assi/ ! c5sus1 & assi/ x especially 9 ?is s5se1 t x may n h m]ely ! h>% "* ( ! inve/igation ( a hopelessly sick p]son1 b may h ! "* ( heal+ & re/oration to heal?4 ,= ! occasion is unique3 eighty en]getic1 cultivat$ m51 hav+ "u _! ord]s two ?\s& "y m5 ( ! same /amp1 are to make _! way ov] ! :ole ( ,mosc[1 & n leave a s+le man 9 ,mosc[ ) :om !y h n ent]$ into p]sonal relations4 ,all ! w\nds ( society1 ! w\nds ( pov]ty1 ( vice1 ( ignorance--all w be laid b>e4 ,is !re n some?+ re-assur+ 9 ?is8 ,! c5sus-tak]s w g ab\t ,mosc[1 !y w set d[n 9 _! li/s1 )\t di/9ction1 ^? insol5t ) prosp]ity1 ! satisfi$1 ! calm1 ^? :o are on ! way to ru91 & ^? :o are ru9$1 & ! curta9 w fall4 ,! c5sus-tak]s1 our sons & bro!rs1 ^! "y m5 w behold all ?is4 ,!y w say3 ,yes1 our life is v t]rible & incurable1 & ) ?is admission !y w live on l ! re/ ( u1 await+ a rem$y = ! evil f ?is or t extrane\s =ce4 ,b ^? :o are p]i%+ w g on dy+1 9 _! ru91 & ^? on ! road to ru9 w cont9ue 9 _! c\rse4 ,no1 let u r grasp ! idea t sci5ce has its task1 & t we1 on ! occasion ( ?is c5sus1 h our task1 & let u n all[ ! curta9 once lift$ to be dropp$1 b let u pr(it by ! opportunity 9 ord] to remove ! imm5se evil ( ! sep>ation exi/+ betwe5 u & ! poor1 & to e/abli% int]c\rse & ! "w ( r$ress+ ! evil ( unhapp9ess & ignorance1 & our /ill great] mis=tune1--! indiff]5ce & aimlessness ( our life4 ,i already he> ! cu/om>y rem>k3 ,all ?is is v f9e1 ^! are s\nd+ phrases2 b d y tell u :at to d & h[ to d x8 ,be=e ,i say :at is to be done1 x is indisp5sable t ,i %\ld say :at is n to be done4 ,x is indisp5sable1 fir/ ( all1 9 my op9ion1 9 ord] t some?+ practical may come ( ?is activity1 t no society %\ld be =m$1 t !re %\ld be no publicity1 t !re %\ld be no collection ( money by balls1 baza>s or !atres2 t !re %\ld be no ann\ncem5t t ,pr9ce ,a4 has contribut$ "o ?\s& rubles1 & ! honorable citiz5 ,b4 ?ree ?\s&2 t !re %all be no collection1 no call+ to acc\nt1 no writ+ up1--mo/ ( all1 no writ+ up1 s t !re may n be ! lea/ %ad[ ( any in/itution1 ei!r gov]nm5tal or philan?ropic4 ,b 9 my op9ion1 ?is is :at %\ld be done in/antly3 ,fir/ly1 ,all ^? :o agree ) me %\ld g to ! directors1 & ask = _! %>es ! poore/ sections1 ! poore/ dwell+s2 & 9 company ) ! c5sus-tak]s1 tw5ty-?ree1 tw5ty-f\r or tw5ty-five 9 numb]1 !y %\ld g to ^! qu>t]s1 ent] into relations ) ! p :o are 9 ne$ ( assi/ance1 & labor = !m4 ,secondly3 ,we %\ld direct ! att5tion ( ! sup]9t5d5ts & c5sus-tak]s to ! inhabitants 9 ne$ ( assi/ance1 & "w = !m p]sonally1 & po9t !m out to ^? :o wi% to "w ov] !m4 ,b ,i am ask$3 ,:at d y mean by work+ ov] !m8 ,i reply2 ,do+ good to p4 ,! words do+ good are usually und]/ood to mean1 giv+ money4 ,b1 9 my op9ion1 do+ good & giv+ money are n only n ! same ?+1 b two diff]5t & g5]ally opposite ?+s4 ,money1 9 itself1 is evil4 ,& !re=e he :o gives money gives evil4 ,?is error ( ?9k+ t ! giv+ ( money means do+ good1 arose f ! fact1 t g5]ally1 :5 a man does good1 he frees himself f evil1 & f money among o!r evils4 ,& !re=e1 to give money is only a sign t a man is beg9n+ to rid himself ( evil4 ,to d good1 signifies to d t :i* is good = man4 ,b1 9 ord] to "k :at is good = man1 x is necess>y to be on humane1 i4e41 on fri5dly t]ms ) him4 ,& !re=e1 9 ord] to d good1 x is n money t is necess>y1 b1 fir/ ( all1 a capacity = deta*+ ourselves1 = a "t at lea/1 f ! conditions ( our own life4 ,x is necess>y t we %\ld n be afraid to soil our boots & clo?+1 t we %\ld n fe> lice & b$bugs1 t we %\ld n fe> typhus fev]1 diph!ria1 & small-pox4 ,x is necess>y t we %\ld be 9 a condition to seat ourselves by ! bunk ( a tatt]demalion & conv]se e>ne/ly ) him 9 su* a mann]1 t he may feel t ! man :o is talk+ ) him respects & loves him1 & is n putt+ on airs & admir+ himself4 ,& 9 ord] t ?is may be s1 x is necess>y t a man %\ld f9d ! mean+ ( life outside himself4 ,?is is :at is requisite 9 ord] t good %\ld be done1 & ?is is :at x is difficult to f9d4 ,:5 ! idea ( assi/+ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! c5sus occurr$ to me1 ,i discuss$ ! matt] ) div]s ( ! weal?y1 & ,i saw h[ glad ! ri* 7 ( ?is opportunity ( dec5tly gett+ rid ( _! money1 t extrane\s s9 :i* !y *]i% 9 _! he>ts4 ,take ?ree hundr$--five hundr$ rubles1 if y l1 !y said to me1 b ,i _c g into ^? d5s myself4 ,!re 0 no lack ( money4 ,rememb] ,zac*eus1 ! *ief ( ! ,publicans 9 ! ,gospel4 ,rememb] h[ he1 because he 0 small ( /ature1 climb$ into a tree to see ,*ri/1 & h[ :5 ,*ri/ ann\nc$ t he 0 go+ to 8 h\se1 hav+ und]/ood b "o ?+1 t ! ,ma/] did n approve ( ri*es1 he leap$ headlong f ! tree1 ran home & arrang$ 8 fea/4 ,& h[1 z soon z ,*ri/ ent]$1 ,zac*eus in/antly decl>$ t he gave ! half ( 8 goods to ! poor1 & if he _h wrong$ any man1 to him he w\ld re/ore f\rfold4 ,& rememb] h[ all ( u1 :5 we read ! ,gospel1 set b little /ore on ?is ,zac*eus1 & involunt>ily look ) scorn on ?is half ( 8 goods1 & f\rfold re/itution4 ,& our feel+ is correct4 ,zac*eus1 accord+ to 8 lights1 p]=m$ a great de$4 ,he _h n ev5 begun to d good4 ,he _h only begun 9 "s small measure to purify himself f evil1 & s ,*ri/ told him4 ,he m]ely said to him3 ,to-day is salvation come nigh unto ?is h\se4 ,:at if ! ,mosc[ ,zac*euses 7 to d ! same t he did8 ,assur$ly1 m ?an "o milli>d c\ld be collect$4 ,well1 & :at ( t8 ,no?+4 ,!re w\ld be /ill great] s9 if we 7 to ?9k ( di/ribut+ ?is money among ! poor4 ,money is n ne$$4 ,:at is ne$$ is self-sacrific+ action2 :at is ne$$ are p :o w\ld l to d good1 n by giv+ extrane\s s9-money1 b by giv+ _! own labor1 !mselves1 _! lives4 ,:]e are su* p to be f\nd8 ,"h !y are1 walk+ ab\t ,mosc[4 ,!y are ! /ud5t enum]ators4 ,i h se5 h[ !y write out _! *>ts4 ,! /ud5t writes 9 ! night lodg+-h\se1 by ! b$side ( a sick man4 ,:at is y\r disease8--,small-pox4 ,& ! /ud5t does n make a wry face1 b proce$s ) 8 writ+4 ,& ?is he does = ! sake ( "s d\btful sci5ce4 ,:at w\ld he d if he 7 do+ x = ! sake ( 8 own und\bt$ good & ! good ( o!rs8 ,:5 *ildr51 9 m]ry mood1 feel a desire to laugh1 !y nev] ?9k ( devis+ "s reason = laught]1 b !y laugh )\t any reason1 because !y are gay2 & ?us ^! *>m+ y\?s sacrifice !mselves4 ,!y h n1 z yet1 contriv$ to devise any means ( sacrific+ !mselves1 b !y devote _! att5tion1 _! labor1 _! lives1 9 ord] to write out a *>t1 f :i* some?+ does or does n appe>4 ,:at w\ld x be if ?is labor 7 some?+ really wor? _! :ile8 ,!re is & !re always w be labor ( ?is sort1 :i* is wor?y ( ! devotion ( a :ole life1 :atev] ! man's life may be4 ,?is labor is ! lov+ int]c\rse ( man ) man1 & ! break+-d[n ( ! b>ri]s :i* m5 h erect$ betwe5 !mselves1 s t ! enjoym5t ( ! ri* man may n be di/urb$ by ! wild h[ls ( ! m5 :o are rev]t+ to bea/s1 & by ! groans ( helpless hung]1 cold & disease4 ,?is c5sus w place be=e ! eyes ( u well-to-d & s-call$ cultivat$ p1 all ! pov]ty & oppression :i* is lurk+ 9 e corn] ( ,mosc[4 ,two ?\s& ( our bro!rs1 :o /& on ! highe/ rung ( ! ladd]1 w come face to face ) ?\s&s ( p :o /& on ! l[e/ r\nd ( society4 ,let u n miss ?is opportunity ( communion4 ,let u1 ?r\gh ^! two ?\s& m51 pres]ve ?is communion1 & let u make use ( x to free ourselves f ! aimlessness & ! de=mity ( our lives1 & to free ! condemn$ f t indig5ce & mis]y :i* d n all[ ! s5sitive p 9 our ranks to enjoy our good =tune 9 peace4 ,?is is :at ,i propose3 7#a7 ,t all our directors & enum]ators %\ld jo9 to _! bus9ess ( ! c5sus a task ( assi/ance1--( "w 9 ! int]e/ ( ! good ( ^! p1 :o1 9 our op9ion1 are 9 ne$ ( assi/ance1 & ) :om we %all come 9 contact2 7#b7 ,t all ( u1 directors & enum]ators1 n by appo9tm5t ( ! committee ( ! ,city ,c\ncil1 b by ! appo9tm5t ( our own he>ts1 %all rema9 9 our po/s1--t is1 9 our relations to ! inhabitants ( ! t[n :o are 9 ne$ ( assi/ance1--& t1 at ! conclusion ( ! "w ( ! c5sus1 we %all cont9ue our "w ( aid4 ,if ,i h succe$$ 9 any degree 9 express+ :at ,i feel1 ,i am sure t ! only impossibility w be gett+ ! directors & enum]ators to ab&on ?is1 & t o!rs w pres5t !mselves 9 ! places ( ^? :o leave2 7#c7 ,t we %\ld collect all ^? inhabitants ( ,mosc[1 :o feel !mselves fit to "w = ! ne$y1 into sections1 & beg9 our activity n[1 9 accordance ) ! h9ts ( ! c5sus-tak]s & directors1 & aft]w>ds c>ry x on2 7#d7 ,t all :o1 on acc\nt ( age1 weakness1 or o!r causes1 _c give _! p]sonal labor among ! ne$y1 %all intru/ ! task to _! "y1 /rong1 & will+ relatives4 7,good consi/s n 9 ! giv+ ( money1 x consi/s 9 ! lov+ int]c\rse ( m54 ,?is alone is ne$$47 ,:atev] may be ! outcome ( ?is1 any ?+ w be bett] ?an ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s4 ,!n let ! f9al act ( our enum]ators & directors be to di/ribute a hundr$ tw5ty-kopek pieces to ^? :o h no food2 & ?is w be n a little1 n s mu* because ! hungry w h food1 b because ! directors & enum]ators w conduct !mselves 9 a humane mann] t[>ds a hundr$ poor p4 ,h[ are we to compute ! possible results :i* w accrue to ! balance ( public morality f ! fact t1 in/ead ( ! s5tim5ts ( irritation1 ang]1 & envy :i* we ar\se by reckon+ ! hungry1 we %all awak5 9 a hundr$ in/ances a s5tim5t ( good1 :i* w be communicat$ to a second & a ?ird1 & an endless wave :i* w ?us be set 9 motion & fl[ betwe5 m58 ,& ?is is a great deal4 ,let ^? ( ! two ?\s& enum]ators :o h nev] compreh5d$ ?is be=e1 come to und]/& t1 :5 go+ ab\t among ! poor1 x is impossible to say1 ,?is is v int]e/+2 t a man %\ld n express himself ) reg>d to ano!r man's wret*$ness by int]e/ only2 & ?is w be a good ?+4 ,!n let assi/ance be r5d]$ to all ^? un=tunates1 ( :om !re are n s _m z ,i at fir/ suppos$ 9 ,mosc[1 :o c easily be help$ by money alone to a great ext5t4 ,!n let ^? labor]s :o h come to ,mosc[ & h eat5 _! v clo?+ f _! backs1 & :o _c return to ! c\ntry1 be despat*$ to _! homes2 let ! ab&on$ orphans receive sup]vision2 let feeble old m5 & indig5t old wom51 :o subsi/ on ! *>ity ( _! companions1 be releas$ f _! half-fami%$ & dy+ condition4 7,& ?is is v possible4 ,!re are n v _m ( !m47 ,& ?is w also be a v1 v great deal accompli%$4 ,b :y n ?9k & hope t m & yet m w be done8 ,:y n expect t t real task w be p>tially c>ri$ out1 or at lea/ begun1 :i* is effect$1 n by money1 b by labor2 t weak drunk>ds :o h lo/ _! heal?1 unlucky ?ieves1 & pro/itutes :o are /ill capable ( re=mation1 %\ld be sav$8 ,all evil may n be ext]m9at$1 b !re w arise "s und]/&+ ( x1 & ! conte/ ) x w n be police me?ods1 b by inw>d modes1--by ! bro!rly int]c\rse ( ! m5 :o p]ceive ! evil1 ) ! m5 :o d n p]ceive x because !y are a "p ( x4 ,no matt] :at may be accompli%$1 x w be a great deal4 ,b :y n hope t e ?+ w be accompli%$8 ,:y n hope t we %all accompli% ?us mu*1 t !re %all n exi/ 9 ,mosc[ a s+le p]son 9 want ( clo?+1 a s+le hungry p]son1 a s+le human be+ sold = money1 nor a s+le individual oppress$ by ! judgm5t ( man1 :o %all n "k t !re is frat]nal aid = him8 ,x is n surpris+ t ?is %\ld n be s1 b x is surpris+ t ?is %\ld exi/ side by side ) our sup]flu\s leisure & weal?1 & t we c live on compos$ly1 kn[+ t ^! ?+s are s4 ,let u =get t 9 great cities & 9 ,london1 !re is a prolet>iat1 & let u n say t s x mu/ ne$s be4 ,x ne$ n be ?is1 & x %\ld n1 = ?is is contr>y to our reason & our he>t1 & x _c be if we are liv+ p4 ,:y n hope t we %all come to und]/& t !re is n a s+le duty incumb5t ^u u1 n to m5tion p]sonal duty1 = ourselves1 nor our family1 nor social1 nor gov]nm5tal1 nor sci5tific1 :i* is m weighty ?an ?is8 ,:y n ?9k t we %all at la/ come to appreh5d ?is8 ,only because to d s w\ld be too great a happ9ess4 ,:y n hope t "s ! p w wake up1 & w compreh5d t e ?+ else is a delusion1 b t ?is is ! only "w 9 life8 ,& :y %\ld n ?is "s "t be n[1 & 9 ,mosc[8 ,:y n hope t ! same ?+ may happ5 9 society & humanity :i* sudd5ly takes place 9 a diseas$ organism1 :5 ! mom5t ( convalesc5ce sudd5ly sets 98 ,! organism is diseas$ ?is means1 t ! cells cease to p]=m _! my/]i\s functions2 "s die1 o!rs become infect$1 o!rs /ill rema9 9 p]fect condition1 & "w on by !mselves4 ,b all ( a sudd5 ! mom5t comes :5 e liv+ cell ent]s ^u an indep5d5t & heal?y activity3 x cr[ds out ! dead cells1 encloses ! infect$ ones 9 a liv+ wall1 x communicates life to t :i* 0 lifeless2 & ! body is re/or$1 & lives ) new life4 ,:y %\ld we n ?9k & expect t ! cells ( our society w acquire fre% life & re-invigorate ! organism8 ,we "k n 9 :at ! p[] ( ! cells consi/s1 b we d "k t our life is 9 our own p[]4 ,we c %[ =? ! light t is 9 u1 or we may ext+ui% x4 ,let "o man approa* ! ,lyap9sky h\se 9 ! dusk1 :5 a ?\s& p]sons1 nak$ & hungry1 are wait+ 9 ! bitt] cold = admission1 & let t "o man attempt to help1 & 8 he>t w a*e till x ble$s1 & he w flee !nce ) despair & ang] aga9/ m52 b let a ?\s& m5 approa* t o!r ?\s& ) a desire to help1 & ! task w prove easy & delightful4 ,let ! me*anicians inv5t a ma*9e = lift+ ! weight t is cru%+ u--t is a good ?+2 b until !y %all h inv5t$ x1 let u be> d[n ^u ! p1 l fools1 l muzhiki1 l peasants1 l ,*ri/ians1 & see :e!r we _c raise !m4 ,& n[1 bro!rs1 all toge!r1 & away x goes6 ,,?\ghts ,,evok$ ,,by ,,! ,,c5sus ,,( ,,mosc[4 #ahhd-ahhe4 ,& ! p ask$ him1 say+1 ,:at %all we d !n8 ,he answ]e? & sai? unto !m1 ,he t ha? two coats1 let him imp>t to him t ha? none2 & he t ha? meat1 let him d likewise--,,luke iii4 #aj4 #aa4 ,lay n up = y\rselves treasures ^u e>?1 :]e mo? & ru/ do? corrupt1 & :]e ?ieves break ?r\gh & /eal3 ,b lay up = y\rselves treasures 9 heav51 :]e nei!r mo? nor ru/ do? corrupt1 & :]e ?ieves d n break ?r\gh nor /eal3 ,= :]e y\r treasure is1 !re w y\r he>t be also4 ,! light ( ! body is ! eye3 if !re=e ?9e eye be s+le1 ?y :ole body %all be full ( light4 ,b if ?9e eye be evil1 ?y :ole body %all be full ( d>kness4 ,if !re=e ! light t is 9 !e be d>kness1 h[ great is t d>kness6 ,no man c s]ve two ma/]s3 = ei!r he w hate ! "o1 & love ! o!r2 or else he w hold to ! "o1 & despise ! o!r4 ,ye _c s]ve ,god & mammon4 ,!re=e ,i say unto y1 ,take no ?\ght = y\r life1 :at ye %all eat1 or :at ye %all dr9k2 nor yet = y\r body1 :at ye %all put on4 ,is n ! life m ?an meat1 & ! body ?an raim5t8--,,matt4 vi4 #ai-be4 ,!re=e take no ?\ght1 say+1 ,:at %all we eat8 or1 ,:at %all we dr9k8 ,or1 ,:]e)al %all we be clo!d8 7,= aft] all ^! ?+s d ! ,g5tiles seek37 = y\r heav5ly ,fa!r kn[e? t ye h ne$ ( all ^! ?+s4 ,b seek ye fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god1 & 8 righte\sness2 & all ^! ?+s %all be add$ unto y4 ,take !re=e no ?\ght = ! morr[3 = ! morr[ %all take ?\ght = ! ?+s ( itself4 ,suffici5t unto ! day is ! evil !re(4--,,matt4 vi4 #ca-cd4 ,= x is easi] = a camel to g ?r\gh a ne$le's eye1 ?an = a ri* man to ent] into ! k+dom ( ,god4--,,matt4 xix4 #bd2 ,,m>k x4 #be2 ,,luke xviii4 #be4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,i _h liv$ all my life out ( t[n4 ,:51 9 #ahha1 ,i w5t to live 9 ,mosc[1 ! pov]ty ( ! t[n greatly surpris$ me4 ,i am famili> ) pov]ty 9 ! c\ntry2 b city pov]ty 0 new & incompreh5sible to me4 ,9 ,mosc[ x 0 impossible to pass along ! /reet )\t enc\nt]+ begg>s1 & especially begg>s :o are unlike ^? 9 ! c\ntry4 ,^! begg>s d n g ab\t ) _! p\*es 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 z c\ntry begg>s are accu/om$ to d1 b ^! begg>s are )\t ! p\* & ! "n ( ,*ri/4 ,! ,mosc[ begg>s c>ry no p\*es1 & d n ask = alms4 ,g5]ally1 :5 !y meet or pass y1 !y m]ely try to cat* y\r eye2 &1 accord+ to y\r look1 !y beg or refra9 f x4 ,i "k "o su* begg> :o belongs to ! g5try4 ,! old man walks sl[ly along1 b5d+ =w>d e "t he sets 8 foot d[n4 ,:5 he meets y1 he re/s on "o foot & makes y a k9d ( salute4 ,if y /op1 he pulls (f 8 hat ) its cockade1 & b[s & begs3 if y d n halt1 he pret5ds t t is m]ely 8 way ( walk+1 & he passes on1 b5d+ =w>d 9 l mann] on ! o!r foot4 ,he is a real ,mosc[ begg>1 a cultivat$ man4 ,at fir/ ,i did n "k :y ! ,mosc[ begg>s d n ask alms directly2 aft]w>ds ,i came to und]/& :y !y d n beg1 b /ill ,i did n und]/& _! position4 ,once1 z ,i 0 pass+ ?r\gh ,afanasievskaya ,lane1 ,i saw a policeman putt+ a ragg$ peasant1 all swoll5 ) dropsy1 into a cab4 ,i inquir$3 ,:at is t =8 ,! policeman answ]$3 ,= ask+ alms4 ,is t =bidd58 ,( c\rse x is =bidd51 repli$ ! policeman4 ,! suff]] f dropsy 0 driv5 (f4 ,i took ano!r cab1 & foll[$ him4 ,i want$ to "k :e!r x 0 true t begg+ alms 0 prohibit$ & h[ x 0 prohibit$4 ,i c\ld 9 no wise und]/& h[ "o man c\ld be =bidd5 to ask alms ( any o!r man2 & besides1 ,i did n believe t x 0 prohibit$1 :5 ,mosc[ is full ( begg>s4 ,i w5t to ! /ation-h\se :i!r ! begg> _h be5 tak54 ,at a table 9 ! /ation-h\se sat a man ) a sword & a pi/ol4 ,i inquir$3 ,= :at 0 ?is peasant arre/$8 ,! man ) ! sword & pi/ol gaz$ /]nly at me1 & said3 ,:at bus9ess is x ( y\rs8 ,b feel+ consci\s t x 0 necess>y to (f] me "s explanation1 he add$3 ,! au?orities h ord]$ t all su* p]sons are to be arre/$2 ( c\rse x _h to be done4 ,i w5t out4 ,! policeman :o _h br\ght ! begg> 0 seat$ on ! w9d[-sill 9 ! ante-*amb]1 />+ gloomily at a note-book4 ,i ask$ him3 ,is x true t ! poor are =bidd5 to ask alms 9 ,*ri/'s "n8 ,! policeman came to himself1 />$ at me1 !n did n exactly fr[n1 b app>5tly fell into a doze aga91 & said1 z he sat on ! w9d[- sill3-- ,! au?orities h s ord]$1 :i* %[s t x is necess>y1 & betook himself once m to 8 note-book4 ,i w5t out on ! por*1 to ! cab4 ,well1 h[ did x turn out8 ,h !y arre/$ him8 ask$ ! cabman4 ,! man 0 evid5tly int]e/$ 9 ?is affair also4 ,yes1 ,i answ]$4 ,! cabman %ook 8 head4 ,:y is x =bidd5 "h 9 ,mosc[ to ask alms 9 ,*ri/'s "n8 ,i inquir$4 ,:o kn[s8 said ! cabman4 ,h[ is ?is8 said ,i1 he is ,*ri/'s poor1 & he is tak5 to ! /ation-h\se4 ,a /op has be5 put to t n[1 x is n all[$1 said ! cab-driv]4 ,on sev]al occasions aft]w>ds1 ,i saw policem5 conduct+ begg>s to ! /ation h\se1 & !n to ! ,yusup(f h\se ( correction4 ,once ,i enc\nt]$ on ! ,myasnitzkaya a company ( ^! begg>s1 ab\t ?irty 9 numb]4 ,9 front ( !m & beh9d !m m>*$ policem54 ,i inquir$3 ,:at =8--,= ask+ alms4 ,x turn$ out t all ^! begg>s1 sev]al ( :om y meet ) 9 e /reet 9 ,mosc[1 & :o /& 9 files ne> e *ur* dur+ s]vices1 & especially dur+ fun]al s]vices1 are =bidd5 to ask alms4 ,b :y are "s ( !m caught & lock$ up some:]e1 :ile o!rs are left alone8 ,?is ,i c\ld n und]/&4 ,ei!r !re are among !m legal & illegal begg>s1 or !re are s _m ( !m t x is impossible to appreh5d !m all2 or d o!rs assemble afre% :5 "s are remov$8 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( begg>s 9 ,mosc[3 !re are "s :o live by ?is pr(ession2 !re are also g5u9e poor p1 :o h *anc$ ^u ,mosc[ 9 "s mann] or o!r1 & :o are really 9 want4 ,among ^! poor p1 !re are _m simple1 common peasants1 & wom5 9 _! peasant co/ume4 ,i (t5 met su* p4 ,"s ( !m h fall5 ill "h1 & on leav+ ! hospital !y c nei!r support !mselves "h1 nor get away f ,mosc[4 ,"s ( !m1 moreov]1 h indulg$ 9 dissipation 7su* 0 probably ! case ( ! dropsical man72 "s h n be5 ill1 b are p :o h be5 burnt out ( _! h\ses1 or old p1 or wom5 ) *ildr52 "s1 too1 7 p]fectly heal?y & able to "w4 ,^! p]fectly heal?y peasants :o 7 engag$ 9 begg+1 p>ticul>ly int]e/$ me4 ,^! heal?y1 peasant begg>s1 :o 7 fit = "w1 also int]e/$ me1 because1 f ! date ( my arrival 9 ,mosc[1 ,i _h be5 9 ! habit ( go+ to ! ,sp>r[ ,hills ) two peasants1 & saw+ wood !re = ! sake ( ex]cise4 ,^! two peasants 7 j z poor z ^? :om ,i enc\nt]$ on ! /reets4 ,"o 0 ,piotr1 a soldi] f ,kaluga2 ! o!r ,semyon1 a peasant f ,vladimir4 ,!y possess$ no?+ except ! wages ( _! body & h&s4 ,& ) ^! h&s !y e>n$1 by d9t ( v h>d labor1 f =ty to =ty-five kopeks a day1 out ( :i* ea* ( !m 0 lay+ by sav+s1 ! ,kaluga man = a fur coat1 ! ,vladimir man 9 ord] to get en\gh to return to 8 village4 ,!re=e1 on meet+ precisely su* m5 9 ! /reets1 ,i took an especial int]e/ 9 !m4 ,:y did ^! m5 toil1 :ile ^? o!rs begg$8 ,on enc\nt]+ a peasant ( ?is /amp1 ,i usually ask$ him h[ he _h come to t situation4 ,once ,i met a peasant ) "s gray 9 8 be>d1 b heal?y4 ,he begs4 ,i ask him :o is he1 :5ce comes he8 ,he says t he came f ,kaluga to get "w4 ,at fir/ he f\nd employm5t *opp+ up old wood = use 9 /oves4 ,he & 8 comrade f9i%$ all ! *opp+ :i* "o h\sehold] _h2 !n !y s\ght o!r "w1 b f\nd none2 8 comrade _h p>t$ f him1 & = two weeks he himself _h be5 /ruggl+ along2 he _h sp5t all 8 money1 he _h no saw1 & no axe1 & no money to buy any?+4 ,i gave him money = a saw1 & told him ( a place :]e he c\ld f9d "w4 ,i _h already made arrangem5ts ) ,piotr & ,semyon1 t !y %\ld take an assi/ant1 & !y look$ up a mate = him4 ,see t y come4 ,!re is a great deal ( "w !re4 ,i w come2 :y %\ld ,i n come8 ,d y suppose ,i l to beg8 ,i c "w4 ,! peasant decl>es t he w come1 & x seems to me t he is n deceiv+ me1 & t he int5ts to come4 ,on ! foll[+ day ,i g to my peasants1 & inquire :e!r t man has arriv$4 ,he has n be5 !re2 & 9 ?is way sev]al m5 deceiv$ me4 ,& ^? also deceiv$ me :o said t !y only requir$ money = a ticket 9 ord] to return home1 & :o *anc$ ^u me aga9 9 ! /reet a week lat]4 ,_m ( ^! ,i recogniz$1 & !y recogniz$ me1 & sometimes1 hav+ =gott5 me1 !y repeat$ ! same trick on me2 & o!rs1 on cat*+ sight ( me1 beat a retreat4 ,?us ,i p]ceiv$1 t 9 ! ranks ( ?is class also deceiv]s exi/$4 ,b ^! *eats 7 v pitiable creatures3 all ( !m 7 b half-clad1 pov]ty-/rick51 gaunt1 sickly m52 !y 7 ! v p :o really freeze to dea?1 or hang !mselves1 z we le>n f ! newspap]s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,:5 ,i m5tion$ ?is pov]ty ( ! t[n to inhabitants ( ! t[n1 !y always said to me3 ,oh1 all t y h se5 is no?+4 ,y ought to see ! ,khitr(f m>ket-place1 & ! lodg+-h\ses = ! night !re4 ,!re y w\ld see a regul> 'gold5 company4' #ba;a ,"o je/] told me t ?is 0 no long] a company1 b a gold5 regim5t3 s greatly _h _! numb]s increas$4 ,! je/] 0 "r1 b he w\ld h be5 /ill m accurate if he _h said t ^! p n[ =m 9 ,mosc[ nei!r a company nor a regim5t1 b an entire army1 almo/ fifty ?\s& 9 numb]1 ,i ?9k4 ,! old inhabitants1 :5 !y spoke to me ab\t ! pov]ty 9 t[n1 always ref]r$ to x ) a c]ta9 satisfaction1 z ?\gh plum+ !mselves ov] me1 because !y knew x4 ,i rememb] t :5 ,i 0 9 ,london1 ! old inhabitants !re also r boa/$ :5 !y spoke ( ! pov]ty ( ,london4 ,! case is ! same ) u4 #ba;b ,& ,i want$ to h a sight ( ?is pov]ty ( :i* ,i _h be5 told4 ,sev]al times ,i set out 9 ! direction ( ! ,khitr(f m>ket-place1 b on e occasion ,i began to feel uncom=table & a%am$4 ,:y am ,i go+ to gaze on ! suff]+s ( p :om ,i _c help8 said "o voice4 ,no1 if y live "h1 & see all ! *>ms ( city life1 g & view ?is also1 said ano!r voice4 ,9 ,decemb] ?ree ye>s ago1 !re=e1 on a cold & w9dy day1 ,i betook myself to t c5tre ( pov]ty1 ! ,khitr(f m>ket-place4 ,?is 0 at f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon ( a week-day4 ,z ,i pass$ ?r\gh ! ,solyanka1 ,i already began to see m & m p 9 old g>m5ts :i* _h n orig9ally belong$ to !m1 & 9 /ill /rang] foot-ge>1 p ) a peculi>1 unheal?y hue ( c\nt5ance1 & especially ) a s+ul> indiff]5ce to e ?+ ar\nd !m1 :i* 0 peculi> to !m all4 ,a man 9 ! /range/ ( all possible attire1 :i* 0 utt]ly unlike any ?+ else1 walk$ along ) p]fect unconc]n1 evid5tly )\t a ?\ght ( ! appe>ance :i* he mu/ pres5t to ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,all ^! p 7 mak+ _! way t[>ds a s+le po9t4 ,)\t inquir+ ! way1 ) :i* ,i 0 n acqua9t$1 ,i foll[$ !m1 & came out on ! ,khitr(f m>ket-place4 ,on ! m>ket-place1 wom5 bo? old & "y1 ( ! same description1 9 tatt]$ cloaks & jackets ( v>i\s %apes1 9 ragg$ %oes & ov]%oes1 & equally unconc]n$1 not)/&+ ! hide\sness ( _! attire1 sat1 b>ga9$ = some?+1 /roll$ ab\t1 & scold$4 ,!re 7 n _m p 9 ! m>ket itself4 ,evid5tly m>ket-h\rs 7 ov]1 & ! majority ( ! p 7 asc5d+ ! rise beyond ! m>ket & ?r\gh ! place1 all /ill proce$+ 9 "o direction4 ,i foll[$ !m4 ,! f>!r ,i advanc$1 ! great] 9 numb]s 7 ! p ( ?is sort :o fl[$ toge!r on "o road4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! m>ket-place & proce$+ along ! /reet1 ,i ov]took two wom52 "o 0 old1 ! o!r "y4 ,bo? wore some?+ ragg$ & gray4 ,z !y walk$ !y 7 discuss+ "s matt]4 ,aft] e necess>y ^w1 !y utt]$ "o or two unnecess>y ones1 ( ! mo/ improp] "*4 ,!y 7 n intoxicat$1 b m]ely tr\bl$ ab\t some?+2 & nei!r ! m5 :o met !m1 nor ^? :o walk$ 9 front ( !m & beh9d !m1 paid any att5tion to ! language :i* 0 s /range to me4 ,9 ^! qu>t]s1 evid5tly1 p always talk$ s4 ,asc5d+ ! rise1 we rea*$ a l>ge h\se on a corn]4 ,! great] "p ( ! p :o 7 walk+ along ) me halt$ at ?is h\se4 ,!y /ood all ov] ! sidewalk ( ?is h\se1 & sat on ! curb/one1 & ev5 ! sn[ 9 ! /reet 0 ?rong$ ) ! same k9d ( p4 ,on ! "r side ( ! entrance door 7 ! wom51 on ! left ! m54 ,i walk$ pa/ ! wom51 pa/ ! m5 7!re 7 sev]al hundr$ ( !m 9 all7 & halt$ :]e ! l9e came to an end4 ,! h\se be=e :i* ^! p 7 wait+ 0 ! ,lyap9sky free lodg+-h\se = ! night4 ,! ?rong ( p consi/$ ( night lodg]s1 :o 7 wait+ to be let 94 ,at five o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 ! h\se is op5$1 & ! p p]mitt$ to ent]4 ,hi!r _h come ne>ly all ! p :om ,i _h pass$ on my way4 ,i halt$ :]e ! l9e ( m5 end$4 ,^? ne>e/ me began to />e at me1 & attract$ my att5tion to !m by _! glances4 ,! fragm5ts ( g>m5ts :i* cov]$ ^! bodies 7 ( ! mo/ v>i$ sorts4 ,b ! expression ( all ! glances direct$ t[>ds me by ^! p 0 id5tical4 ,9 all eyes ! "q 0 express$3 ,:y h y1 a man f ano!r _w1 halt$ "h beside u8 ,:o are y8 ,are y a self- satisfi$ ri* man :o wants to enjoy our wret*$ness1 to get rid ( 8 t$ium1 & to torm5t u /ill m8 or are y t ?+ :i* does n & c n exi/1--a man :o pities u8 ,?is qu]y 0 on e face4 ,y glance ab\t1 enc\nt] "s "o's eye1 & turn away4 ,i wi%$ to talk ) "s "o ( !m1 b = a long "t ,i c\ld n make up my m9d to x4 ,b our glances _h drawn u toge!r already :ile our tongues rema9$ sil5t4 ,greatly z our lives _h sep>at$ u1 aft] ! int]*ange ( two or ?ree glances we felt t we 7 bo? m51 & we ceas$ to fe> ea* o!r4 ,! ne>e/ ( all to me 0 a peasant ) a swoll5 face & a r$ be>d1 9 a tatt]$ caftan1 & pat*$ ov]%oes on 8 b>e feet4 ,& ! wea!r 0 eight degrees bel[ z]o4 #bd;a ,= ! ?ird or f\r? "t ,i enc\nt]$ 8 eyes1 & ,i felt s ne> to him t ,i 0 no long] a%am$ to acco/ him1 b a%am$ n to say some?+ to him4 ,i inquir$ :]e he came f8 he answ]$ readily1 & we began to talk2 o!rs approa*$4 ,he 0 f ,smol5sk1 & _h come to seek employm5t t he might e>n 8 bread & taxes4 ,!re is no "w1 said he3 ! soldi]s h tak5 x all away4 ,s n[ ,i am loaf+ ab\t2 z true z ,i believe 9 ,god1 ,i h _h no?+ to eat = two days4 ,he spoke mode/ly1 ) an ef=t at a smile4 ,a sbit5#bd;b-sell]1 an old soldi]1 /ood ne> by4 ,i call$ him up4 ,he p\r$ out 8 sbit54 ,! peasant took a boil+-hot glassful 9 8 h&s1 & z he tri$ be=e dr9k+ n to let any ( ! heat escape 9 va91 & w>m$ 8 h&s ov] x1 he relat$ 8 adv5tures to me4 ,^! adv5tures1 or ! hi/ories ( !m1 are almo/ always id5tical3 ! man has be5 a labor]1 !n he has *ang$ 8 resid5ce1 !n 8 purse conta9+ 8 money & ticket has be5 /ol5 f him 9 ! night lodg+-h\se2 n[ x is impossible to get away f ,mosc[4 ,he told me t he kept himself w>m by day 9 ! dram- %ops2 t he n\ri%$ himself on ! bits ( bread 9 ^! dr9k+ places1 :5 !y 7 giv5 to him2 & :5 he 0 driv5 out ( !m1 he came hi!r to ! ,lyap9sky h\se = a free lodg+4 ,he 0 only wait+ = ! police to make _! r\nds1 :51 z he _h no passport1 he w\ld be tak5 to jail1 & !n despat*$ by /ages to 8 place ( settlem5t4 ,!y say t ! inspection w be made on ,friday1 said he1 !n !y w arre/ me4 ,if ,i c only get along until ,friday4 7,! jail1 & ! j\rney by /ages1 repres5t ! ,promis$ ,l& to him47 ,z he told 8 /ory1 ?ree m5 f among ! ?rong corroborat$ 8 /atem5ts1 & said t !y 7 9 ! same pr$icam5t4 ,a gaunt1 pale1 long-nos$ y\?1 ) m]ely a %irt on ! upp] portion ( 8 body1 & t torn on ! %\ld]s1 & a cap )\t a visor1 =c$ 8 way sidelong ?r\gh ! cr[d4 ,he %iv]$ viol5tly & incessantly1 b tri$ to smile disda9fully at ! peasants' rem>ks1 ?9k+ by ?is means to adopt ! prop] tone ) me1 & he />$ at me4 ,i (f]$ him "s sbit52 he also1 on tak+ ! glass1 w>m$ 8 h&s ov] x2 b no soon] _h he begun to speak1 ?an he 0 ?ru/ aside by a big1 black1 hook-nos$ individual1 9 a *9tz %irt & wai/coat1 )\t a hat4 ,! hook-nos$ man ask$ = "s sbit5 also4 ,!n came a tall old man1 ) a mass ( be>d1 clad 9 a great- coat gird$ ) a rope1 & 9 ba/ %oes1 :o 0 drunk4 ,!n a small man ) a swoll5 face & te>ful eyes1 9 a br[n nanke5 r\nd-jacket1 ) 8 b>e knees protrud+ f ! holes 9 8 summ] tr\s]s1 & knock+ toge!r ) cold4 ,he %iv]$ s t he c\ld n hold 8 glass1 & spill$ x ov] himself4 ,! m5 began to reproa* him4 ,he only smil$ 9 a woe-begone way1 & w5t on %iv]+4 ,!n came a crook$ mon/] 9 rags1 ) patt5s on 8 b>e feet2 !n "s sort ( an (fic]2 !n some?+ 9 ! ecclesia/ical l9e2 !n some?+ /range & nose-less1--all hungry & cold1 besee*+ & submissive1 ?rong$ r\nd me1 & press$ close to ! sbit54 ,!y drank up all ! sbit54 ,"o ask$ = money1 & ,i gave x4 ,!n ano!r ask$1 !n a ?ird1 & ! :ole cr[d besieg$ me4 ,confusion & a press result$4 ,! port] ( ! adjo9+ h\se %\t$ to ! cr[d to cle> ! sidewalk 9 front ( 8 h\se1 & ! cr[d submissively obey$ 8 ord]s4 ,"s manag]s /epp$ out ( ! ?rong1 & took me "u _! protection1 & want$ to lead me =? out ( ! press2 b ! cr[d1 :i* _h at fir/ be5 scatt]$ ov] ! sidewalk1 n[ became disord]ly1 & hu/l$ me4 ,all />$ at me & begg$2 & ea* face 0 m pitiful & suff]+ & humble ?an ! la/4 ,i di/ribut$ all t ,i _h ) me4 ,i _h n mu* money1 some?+ l tw5ty rubles2 & 9 company ) ! cr[d1 ,i ent]$ ! ,lyap9sky lodg+-h\se4 ,?is h\se is huge4 ,x consi/s ( f\r sections4 ,9 ! upp] /ories are ! m5's qu>t]s2 9 ! l[]1 ! wom5's4 ,i fir/ ent]$ ! wom5's place2 a va/ room all occupi$ ) bunks1 resembl+ ! ?ird-class bunks on ! railway4 ,^! bunks 7 arrang$ 9 two r[s1 "o above ! o!r4 ,! wom51 /range1 tatt]$ creatures1 bo? old & "y1 we>+ no?+ ov] _! dresses1 ent]$ & took _! places1 "s bel[ & "s above4 ,"s ( ! old ones cross$ !mselves1 & utt]$ a petition = ! f\nd] ( ?is refuge2 "s laugh$ & scold$4 ,i w5t up-/airs4 ,!re ! m5 _h in/all$ !mselves2 among !m ,i espi$ "o ( ^? to :om ,i _h giv5 money4 ,on cat*+ sight ( him1 ,i all at once felt t]ribly aba%$1 & ,i made ha/e to leave ! room4 ,& x 0 ) a s5se ( absolute crime t ,i quitt$ t h\se & return$ home4 ,at home ,i ent]$ ov] ! c>pet$ /airs into ! ante-room1 ^: floor 0 cov]$ ) clo?2 & hav+ remov$ my fur coat1 ,i sat d[n to a d9n] ( five c\rses1 wait$ on by two lackeys 9 dress-coats1 :ite neckties1 & :ite gloves4 ,?irty ye>s ago ,i witness$ 9 ,p>is a man's head cut (f by ! guillot9e 9 ! pres5ce ( ?\s&s ( spectators4 ,i knew t ! man 0 a horrible crim9al4 ,i 0 acqua9t$ ) all ! argum5ts :i* p h be5 devis+ = s _m c5turies1 9 ord] to ju/ify ?is sort ( de$4 ,i knew t !y _h done ?is expressly1 delib]ately4 ,b at ! mom5t :5 head & body 7 sev]$1 & fell into ! tr\gh1 ,i groan$1 & appreh5d$1 n ) my m9d1 b ) my he>t & my :ole be+1 t all ! argum5ts :i* ,i _h he>d an5t ! dea?-p5alty 7 arrant nons5se2 t1 no matt] h[ _m p might assemble 9 ord] to p]petrate a murd]1 no matt] :at !y might call !mselves1 murd] is murd]1 ! vile/ s9 9 ! _w1 & t t crime _h be5 committ$ be=e my v eyes4 ,by my pres5ce & non-int]f]5ce1 ,i _h l5t my approval to t crime1 & _h tak5 "p 9 x4 ,s n[1 at ! sight ( ?is hung]1 cold1 & degradation ( ?\s&s ( p]sons1 ,i und]/ood n ) my m9d1 b ) my he>t & my :ole be+1 t ! exi/5ce ( t5s ( ?\s&s ( su* p 9 ,mosc[1 :ile ,i & o!r ?\s&s d9$ on fillets & /urgeon1 & cov]$ my horses & my floors ) clo? & rugs1--no matt] :at ! wise ones ( ?is _w might say to me ab\t its be+ a necessity1--0 a crime1 n p]petrat$ a s+le "t1 b "o :i* 0 incessantly be+ p]petrat$ ov] & ov] aga91 & t ,i1 9 my luxury1 0 n only an accessory1 b a direct accomplice 9 ! matt]4 ,! diff]5ce = me betwe5 ^! two impressions 0 ?is1 t ,i might h %\t$ to ! assass9s :o /ood ar\nd ! guillot9e1 & p]petrat$ ! murd]1 t !y 7 committ+ a crime1 & h tri$ ) all my might to prev5t ! murd]4 ,b :ile s do+ ,i %\ld h kn[n t my action w\ld n prev5t ! murd]4 ,b "h ,i might n only h giv5 sbit5 & ! money :i* ,i _h ) me1 b ! coat f my back1 & e ?+ t 0 9 my h\se4 ,b ?is ,i _h n done2 & !re=e ,i felt1 ,i feel1 & %all nev] cease to feel1 myself an accomplice 9 ?is con/antly repeat$ crime1 s long z ,i h sup]flu\s food & any "o else has none at all1 s long z ,i h two g>m5ts :ile any "o else has n ev5 "o4 #bh ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,t v ev5+1 on my return f ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 ,i relat$ my impressions to a fri5d4 ,! fri5d1 an inhabitant ( ! city1 began to tell me1 n )\t satisfaction1 t ?is 0 ! mo/ natural ph5om5on ( t[n life possible1 t ,i only saw some?+ extraord9>y 9 x because ( my prov9cialism1 t x _h always be5 s1 & always w\ld be s1 & t su* mu/ be & is ! inevitable condition ( civilization4 ,9 ,london x is ev5 worse4 ,( c\rse !re is no?+ wrong ab\t x1 & x is impossible to be displeas$ ) x4 ,i began to reply to my fri5d1 b ) s mu* heat & ill-temp]1 t my wife ran 9 f ! adjo9+ room to inquire :at _h happ5$4 ,x appe>s t1 )\t be+ consci\s ( x myself1 ,i _h be5 %\t+1 ) te>s 9 my voice1 & fl\ri%+ my h&s at my fri5d4 ,i %\t$3 ,x's impossible to live ?us1 impossible to live ?us1 impossible6 ,!y made me feel a%am$ ( my unnecess>y w>m?2 !y told me t ,i c\ld n talk quietly ab\t any ?+1 t ,i got disagreeably excit$2 & !y prov$ to me1 especially1 t ! exi/5ce ( su* un=tunates c\ld n possibly furni% any excuse = imbitt]+ ! lives ( ^? ab\t me4 ,i felt t ?is 0 p]fectly j1 & held my peace2 b 9 ! dep?s ( my s\l ,i 0 consci\s t ,i 0 9 ! "r1 & ,i c\ld n rega9 my composure4 ,& ! life ( ! city1 :i* _h1 ev5 be=e ?is1 be5 s /range & repell5t to me1 n[ disgu/$ me to su* a degree1 t all ! pleasures ( a life ( luxury1 :i* _h hi!rto appe>$ to me z pleasures1 become tortures to me4 ,& try z ,i w\ld1 to discov] 9 my own s\l any ju/ification :atev] = our life1 ,i c\ld n1 )\t irritation1 behold ei!r my own or o!r p's draw+-rooms1 nor our tables spread 9 ! lordly /yle1 nor our equipages & horses1 nor %ops1 !atres1 & assemblies4 ,i c\ld n behold alongside ^! ! hungry1 cold1 & d[n-trodd5 inhabitants ( ! ,lyap9sky h\se4 ,& ,i c\ld n rid myself ( ! ?\ght t ^! two ?+s 7 b\nd up toge!r1 t ! "o arose f ! o!r4 ,i rememb]1 t1 z ?is feel+ ( my own guilt pres5t$ itself to me at ! fir/ blu%1 s x p]si/$ 9 me1 b to ?is feel+ a second 0 spe$ily add$ :i* ov]%ad[$ x4 ,:5 ,i m5tion$ my impressions ( ! ,lyap9sky h\se to my ne>e/ fri5ds & acqua9tances1 !y all gave me ! same answ] z ! fir/ fri5d at :om ,i _h begun to %\t2 b1 9 addition to ?is1 !y express$ _! approbation ( my k9dness ( he>t & my s5sibility1 & gave me to und]/& t ?is sight _h s especially work$ ^u me because ,i1 ,ly( ,nikolaevit*1 0 v k9d & good4 ,& ,i will+ly believ$ ?is4 ,& be=e ,i _h "t to look ab\t me1 in/ead ( ! feel+ ( self-reproa* & regret1 :i* ,i _h at fir/ exp]i5c$1 !re came a s5se ( satisfaction ) my own k9dl9ess1 & a desire to exhibit x to p4 ,x really mu/ be1 ,i said to myself1 t ,i am n especially responsible = ?is by ! luxury ( my life1 b t x is ! indisp5sable conditions ( exi/5ce t are to blame4 ,9 tru?1 a *ange 9 my mode ( life _c rectify ! evil :i* ,i h se53 by alt]+ my mann] ( life1 ,i %all only make myself & ^? ab\t me unhappy1 & ! o!r mis]ies w rema9 ! same z ev]4 ,& !re=e my problem lies n 9 a *ange ( my own life1 z x _h fir/ seem$ to me1 b 9 aid+1 s f> z 9 me lies1 9 ! amelioration ( ! situation ( ^? un=tunate be+s :o h call$ =? my compassion4 ,! :ole po9t lies "h1--t ,i am a v k9d1 amiable man1 & t ,i wi% to d good to my neighbors4 ,& ,i began to ?9k out a plan ( b5efic5t activity1 9 :i* ,i might exhibit my b5evol5ce4 ,i mu/ confess1 h[ev]1 t :ile devis+ ?is plan ( b5efic5t activity1 ,i felt all ! "t1 9 ! dep?s ( my s\l1 t t 0 n ! ?+2 b1 z (t5 happ5s1 activity ( judgm5t & imag9ation dr[n$ t voice ( consci5ce )9 me4 ,at t juncture1 ! c5sus came up4 ,?is /ruck me z a means = in/itut+ t b5evol5ce 9 :i* ,i propos$ to exhibit my *>itable disposition4 ,i knew ( _m *>itable in/itutions & societies :i* 7 9 exi/5ce 9 ,mosc[1 b all _! activity seem$ to me bo? wrongly direct$ & insignificant 9 comp>ison ) :at ,i int5d$ to d4 ,& ,i devis$ ! foll[+ s*eme3 to ar\se ! sympa?y ( ! weal?y = ! pov]ty ( ! city1 to collect money1 to get p toge!r :o 7 desir\s ( assi/+ 9 ?is matt]1 & to visit all ! refuges ( pov]ty 9 company ) ! c5sus1 &1 9 addition to ! "w ( ! c5sus1 to ent] into communion ) ! un=tunate1 to le>n ! p>ticul>s ( _! necessities1 & to assi/ !m ) money1 ) "w1 by s5d+ !m away f ,mosc[1 by plac+ _! *ildr5 9 s*ool1 & ! old p 9 hospitals & asylums4 ,& n only t1 ,i ?\ght1 b ^! p :o und]take ?is c be =m$ into a p]man5t society1 :i*1 by divid+ ! qu>t]s ( ,mosc[ among its memb]s1 w be able to see to x t ?is pov]ty & begg>y %all n be br$2 !y w incessantly annihilate x at its v inception2 !n !y w fulfil _! duty1 n s mu* by heal+ z by a c\rse ( hygi5e = ! wret*$ness ( ! city4 ,i fanci$ t !re w\ld be no m simply ne$y1 n to m5tion abjectly poor p]sons1 9 ! t[n1 & t all ( u weal?y individuals w\ld !reaft] be able to sit 9 our draw+-rooms1 & eat our five-c\rse d9n]s1 & ride 9 our c>riages to !atres & assemblies1 & be no long] annoy$ ) su* sights z ,i _h se5 at ! ,lyap9sky h\se4 ,hav+ concoct$ ?is plan1 ,i wrote an article on ! subject2 & be=e s5d+ x to ! pr9t]1 ,i w5t to "s acqua9tances1 f :om ,i hop$ = sympa?y4 ,i said ! same ?+ to e "o :om ,i met t day 7& ,i appli$ *iefly to ! ri*71 & ne>ly ! same t ,i aft]w>ds pr9t$ 9 my memoir2 propos$ to take advantage ( ! c5sus to inquire into ! wret*$ness ( ,mosc[1 & to succor x1 bo? by de$s & money1 & to d x 9 su* a mann] t !re %\ld be no poor p 9 ,mosc[1 & s t we ri* ones might be able1 ) a quiet consci5ce1 to enjoy ! bless+s ( life to :i* we 7 accu/om$4 ,all li/5$ to me att5tively & s]i\sly1 b nev]!less ! same id5tical ?+ happ5$ ) e "o ( !m )\t exception4 ,no soon] did my he>]s compreh5d ! "q1 ?an !y seem$ to feel awkw>d & some:at mortifi$4 ,!y seem$ to be a%am$1 & pr9cipally on my acc\nt1 because ,i 0 talk+ nons5se1 & nons5se :i* x 0 impossible to op5ly *>act]ize z su*4 ,"s ext]nal cause appe>$ to compel my he>]s to be =be>+ ) ?is nons5se ( m9e4 ,ah1 yes6 ( c\rse4 ,t w\ld be v good1 !y said to me4 ,x is a self-und]/ood ?+ t x is impossible n to sympa?ize ) ?is4 ,yes1 y\r idea is a capital "o4 ,i h ?\ght ( t myself1 b 4 4 4 we are s indiff]5t1 z a rule1 t y c h>dly c\nt on mu* success 4 4 4 h[ev]1 s f> z ,i am conc]n$1 ,i am1 ( c\rse1 ready to assi/4 ,!y all said some?+ ( ?is sort to me4 ,!y all agre$1 b agre$1 s x seem$ to me1 n 9 consequ5ce ( my convictions1 & n 9 consequ5ce ( _! own wi%1 b z ! result ( "s outw>d cause1 :i* did n p]mit !m n to agree4 ,i _h already notic$ ?is1 &1 s9ce n "o ( !m /at$ ! sum :i* he 0 will+ to contribute1 ,i 0 oblig$ to fix x myself1 & to ask3 ,s ,i may c\nt on y = ?ree hundr$1 or two hundr$1 or "o hundr$1 or tw5ty-five rubles8 ,& n "o ( !m gave me any money4 ,i m5tion ?is because1 :5 p give money = t :i* !y !mselves desire1 !y g5]ally make ha/e to give x4 ,= a box to see ,s>ah ,b]nh>dt1 !y w in/antly place ! money 9 y\r h&1 to cl9* ! b>ga94 ,"h1 h[ev]1 out ( all ^? :o agre$ to contribute1 & :o express$ _! sympa?y1 n "o ( !m propos$ to give me ! money on ! spot1 b !y m]ely ass5t$ 9 sil5ce to ! sum :i* ,i sugge/$4 ,9 ! la/ h\se :i* ,i visit$ on t day1 9 ! ev5+1 ,i accid5tally came ^u a l>ge company4 ,! mi/ress ( ! h\se _h busi$ h]self ) *>ity = sev]al ye>s4 ,num]\s c>riages /ood at ! door1 sev]al lackeys 9 ri* liv]ies 7 sitt+ 9 ! ante- *amb]4 ,9 ! va/ draw+-room1 ar\nd two tables & lamps1 sat ladies & "y girls1 9 co/ly g>m5ts1 dress+ small dolls2 & !re 7 sev]al "y m5 !re also1 hov]+ ab\t ! ladies4 ,! dolls prep>$ by ^! ladies 7 to be drawn 9 a lott]y = ! poor4 ,! sight ( ?is draw+-room1 & ( ! p assembl$ 9 x1 /ruck me v unpleasantly4 ,n to m5tion ! fact t ! prop]ty ( ! p]sons !re congregat$ am\nt$ to _m millions1 n to m5tion ! fact t ! m]e income f ! capital "h exp5d$ on dresses1 laces1 bronzes1 broo*es1 c>riages1 horses1 liv]ies1 & lackeys1 0 a hundr$-fold great] ?an all t ^! ladies c\ld e>n2 n to m5tion ! outlay1 ! trip hi!r ( all ^! ladies & g5tlem52 ! gloves1 l951 extra "t1 ! c&les1 ! tea1 ! sug>1 & ! cakes _h co/ ! ho/ess a hundr$ times m ?an :at !y 7 engag$ 9 mak+ "h4 ,i saw all ?is1 & !re=e ,i c\ld und]/&1 t precisely "h ,i %\ld f9d no sympa?y ) my mission3 b ,i _h come 9 ord] to make my proposition1 &1 difficult z ?is 0 = me1 ,i said :at ,i int5d$4 7,i said v ne>ly ! same ?+ t is conta9$ 9 my pr9t$ article47 ,out ( all ! p]sons !re pres5t1 "o individual (f]$ me money1 say+ t %e did n feel equal to go+ among ! poor h]self on acc\nt ( h] s5sibility1 b t %e w\ld give money2 h[ mu* money %e w\ld give1 & :51 %e did n say4 ,ano!r individual & a "y man (f]$ _! s]vices 9 go+ ab\t among ! poor1 b ,i did n avail myself ( _! (f]4 ,! pr9cipal p]son to :om ,i appeal$1 told me t x w\ld be impossible to d mu* because means 7 lack+4 ,means 7 lack+ because all ! ri* p 9 ,mosc[ 7 already on ! li/s1 & all ( !m 7 ask$ = all t !y c\ld possibly give2 because on all ^! b5efactors rank1 m$als1 & o!r dignities 7 be/[$2 because 9 ord] to secure f9ancial success1 "s new dignities mu/ be secur$ f ! au?orities1 & t ?is 0 ! only practical means1 b ?is 0 extremely difficult4 ,on my return home t night1 ,i lay d[n to sleep n only ) a pres5tm5t t my idea w\ld come to no?+1 b ) %ame & a consci\sness t all day long ,i _h be5 engag$ 9 a v repulsive & disgraceful bus9ess4 ,b ,i did n give up ?is und]tak+4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! matt] _h be5 begun1 & false %ame w\ld h prev5t$ my ab&on+ x2 9 ! second place1 n only ! success ( ?is s*eme1 b ! v fact t ,i 0 busy+ myself ) x1 af=d$ me ! possibility ( cont9u+ to live 9 ! conditions "u :i* ,i 0 !n liv+2 failure entail$ ^u me ! necessity ( r5\nc+ my pres5t exi/5ce & ( seek+ new pa?s ( life4 ,& ?is ,i unconsci\sly dread$1 & ,i c\ld n believe ! inw>d voice1 & ,i w5t on ) :at ,i _h begun4 ,hav+ s5t my article to ! pr9t]1 ,i read ! pro( ( x to ! ,city ,c\ncil 7,dum74 ,i read x1 /umbl+1 & blu%+ ev5 to te>s1 ,i felt s awkw>d4 ,& ,i saw t x 0 equally awkw>d = all my he>]s4 ,9 answ] to my "q at ! conclusion ( my read+1 z to :e!r ! sup]9t5d5ts ( ! c5sus w\ld accept my proposition to reta9 _! places ) ! object ( becom+ m$iators betwe5 society & ! ne$y1 an awkw>d sil5ce ensu$4 ,!n two orators made spee*es4 ,^! spee*es 9 "s measure correct$ ! awkw>dness ( my proposal2 sympa?y = me 0 express$1 b ! impracticability ( my proposition1 :i* all _h approv$1 0 demon/rat$4 ,ev]ybody brea!d m freely4 ,b :51 /ill desir\s ( ga9+ my object1 ,i aft]w>ds ask$ ! sup]9t5d5ts sep>ately3 ,7 !y will+1 :ile tak+ ! c5sus1 to inquire into ! ne$s ( ! poor1 & to reta9 _! po/s1 9 ord] to s]ve z g-betwe5s betwe5 ! poor & ! ri*8 !y all grew uneasy aga94 ,!y seem$ to say to me ) _! glances3 ,:y1 we h j condon$ y\r folly out ( respect to y1 & "h y are beg9n+ x aga96 ,su* 0 ! expression ( _! faces1 b !y assur$ me 9 words t !y agre$2 & two ( !m said 9 ! v same words1 z ?\gh !y _h ent]$ into a compact toge!r3 ,we consid] ourselves morally b\nd to d ?is4 ,! same impression 0 produc$ by my communication to ! /ud5t-c5sus-tak]s1 :5 ,i said to !m1 t :ile tak+ our /ati/ics1 we %\ld foll[ up1 9 addition to ! objects ( ! c5sus1 ! object ( b5evol5ce4 ,:5 we discuss$ ?is1 ,i obs]v$ t !y 7 a%am$ to look ! k9d-he>t$ man1 :o 0 talk+ nons5se1 9 ! eye4 ,my article produc$ ! same impression on ! editor ( ! newspap]1 :5 ,i h&$ x to him2 on my son1 on my wife1 on ! mo/ widely diff]5t p]sons4 ,all felt awkw>d1 = "s reason or o!r2 b all reg>d$ x z indisp5sable to applaud ! idea itself1 & all1 imm$iately aft] ?is expression ( approbation1 began to express _! d\bts z to its success1 & began = "s reason 7& all ( !m1 too1 )\t exception7 to condemn ! indiff]5ce & coldness ( our society & ( e "o1 app>5tly1 except !mselves4 ,9 ! dep?s ( my own s\l1 ,i /ill cont9u$ to feel t all ?is 0 n at all :at 0 ne$$1 & t no?+ w\ld come ( x2 b ! article 0 pr9t$1 & ,i prep>$ to take "p 9 ! c5sus2 ,i _h contriv$ ! matt]1 & n[ x 0 already c>ry+ me a way ) x4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,at my reque/1 !re _h be5 assign$ to me = ! c5sus1 a portion ( ! ,khamovnit*esky qu>t]1 at ! ,smol5sk m>ket1 along ! ,protot*ny cross-/reet1 betwe5 ,b]egovoy ,passage & ,nikolsky ,alley4 ,9 ?is qu>t] are situat$ ! h\ses g5]ally call$ ! ,rzhan(f ,h\ses1 or ! ,rzhan(f =tress4 ,^! h\ses once belong$ to a m]*ant nam$ ,rzhan(f1 b n[ belong to ! ,zim9s4 ,i _h long be=e he>d ( ?is place z a haunt ( ! mo/ t]rible pov]ty & vice1 & ,i _h accord+ly reque/$ ! directors ( ! c5sus to assign me to ?is qu>t]4 ,my desire 0 grant$4 ,on receiv+ ! in/ructions ( ! ,city ,c\ncil1 ,i w5t alone1 a few days previ\s to ! beg9n+ ( ! c5sus1 to reconnoitre my section4 ,i f\nd ! ,rzhan(f =tress at once1 f ! plan ) :i* ,i _h be5 furni%$4 ,i approa*$ f ,nikolsky ,alley4 ,nikolsky ,alley ends on ! left 9 a gloomy h\se1 )\t any gates on t side2 ,i div9$ f its appe>ance t ?is 0 ! ,rzhan(f =tress4 ,pass+ d[n ,nikolsky ,/reet1 ,i ov]took "s lads ( f t5 to f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 clad 9 little caftans & great-coats1 :o 7 slid+ d[n hill1 "s on _! feet1 & "s on "o skate1 along ! icy slope beside ?is h\se4 ,! boys 7 ragg$1 &1 l all city lads1 bold & impud5t4 ,i /opp$ to wat* !m4 ,a ragg$ old woman1 ) yell[1 p5d5t *eeks1 came r\nd ! corn]4 ,%e 0 go+ to t[n1 to ! ,smol5sk m>ket1 & %e groan$ t]ribly at e /ep1 l a f\nd]$ horse4 ,z %e came alongside me1 %e halt$ & drew a ho>se sigh4 ,9 any o!r locality1 ?is old woman w\ld h ask$ money ( me1 b "h %e m]ely address$ me4 ,look !re1 said %e1 po9t+ at ! boys :o 7 slid+1 all !y d is to play _! pranks6 ,!y'll turn out j su* ,rzhan(f fell[s z _! fa!rs4 ,"o ( ! boys clad 9 a great-coat & a visorless cap1 he>d h] words & halt$3 ,:at are y scold+ ab\t8 he %\t$ to ! old woman4 ,y're an old ,rzhan(f nanny-goat y\rself6 ,i ask$ ! boy3 ,& d y live "h8 ,yes1 & s does %e4 ,%e /ole boot-legs1 %\t$ ! boy2 & rais+ 8 foot 9 front1 he slid away4 ,! old woman bur/ =? into injuri\s words1 int]rupt$ by a c\gh4 ,at t mom5t1 an old man1 all clad 9 rags1 & z :ite z sn[1 came d[n ! hill 9 ! middle ( ! /reet1 fl\ri%+ 8 h&s 9 "o ( !m he held a bundle ) "o little kalat* & b>anki #ci4 ,?is old man bore ! appe>ance ( a p]son :o _h j /r5g!n$ himself ) a dram4 ,he _h evid5tly he>d ! old woman's insult+ words1 & he took h] "p4 ,i'll give x to y1 y imps1 t ,i w6 he scream$ at ! boys1 seem+ to direct 8 c\rse t[>ds !m1 & tak+ a circuit r\nd me1 he /epp$ on to ! sidewalk4 ,?is old man creates surprise on ! ,arbata by 8 great age1 8 weakness1 & 8 indig5ce4 ,"h he 0 a *e]y labor+-man return+ f 8 daily toil4 ,i foll[$ ! old man4 ,he turn$ ! corn] to ! left1 into ,protot*ny ,alley1 & pass+ by ! :ole l5g? ( ! h\se & ! gate1 he disappe>$ ?r\gh ! door ( ! tav]n4 ,two gates & sev]al doors op5 on ,protot*ny ,alley3 ^? belong+ to a tav]n1 a dram-%op1 & sev]al eat+ & o!r %ops4 ,?is is ! ,rzhan(f =tress itself4 ,e ?+ "h is gray1 dirty1 & malodor\s--bo? build+s & locality1 & c\rt-y>ds & p4 ,! majority ( ! p :om ,i met "h 7 ragg$ & half-clad4 ,"s 7 pass+ ?r\gh1 o!rs 7 runn+ f door to door4 ,two 7 haggl+ ov] "s rags4 ,i made ! circuit ( ! entire build+ f ,protot*ny ,alley & ,b]egovoy ,passage1 & return+ ,i halt$ at ! gate ( "o ( ^! h\ses4 ,i wi%$ to ent]1 & see :at 0 go+ on inside1 b ,i felt t x w\ld be awkw>d4 ,:at %\ld ,i say :5 ,i 0 ask$ :at ,i want$ !re8 ,i hesitat$1 b w5t 9 nev]!less4 ,z soon z ,i ent]$ ! c\rt-y>d1 ,i became consci\s ( a disgu/+ odor4 ,! y>d 0 frightfully dirty4 ,i turn$ a corn]1 & at ! same in/ant ,i he>d to my left & ov]head1 on ! wood5 balcony1 ! tramp ( foot/eps ( p runn+1 at fir/ along ! planks ( ! balcony1 & !n on ! /eps ( ! /aircase4 ,!re em]g$1 fir/ a gaunt woman1 ) h] sleeves roll$ up1 9 a fad$ p9k g[n1 & little boots on h] /ock+less feet4 ,aft] h] came a tatt]$ man 9 a r$ %irt & v full tr\s]s1 l a petticoat1 & ) ov]%oes4 ,! man caught ! woman at ! bottom ( ! /eps4 ,y %all n escape1 he said laugh+4 ,see "h1 y cock-ey$ devil1 began ! woman1 evid5tly flatt]$ by ?is pursuit2 b cat*+ sight ( me1 %e %riek$ vici\sly1 ,:at d y want8 ,z ,i want$ no?+1 ,i became confus$ & beat a retreat4 ,!re 0 no?+ rem>kable ab\t ! place2 b ?is incid5t1 aft] :at ,i _h witness$ on ! o!r side ( ! y>d1 ! curs+ old woman1 ! jolly old man1 & ! lads slid+1 sudd5ly pres5t$ ! bus9ess :i* ,i _h concoct$ f a totally diff]5t po9t ( view4 ,i !n compreh5d$ = ! fir/ "t1 t all ^! un=tunates to :om ,i 0 desir\s ( play+ ! "p ( b5efactor1 besides ! "t1 :51 suff]+ f cold & hung]1 !y await$ admission into ! h\se1 _h /ill o!r "t1 :i* !y employ$ to "s o!r purpose1 t !re 7 f\r & tw5ty h\rs 9 e day1 t !re 0 a :ole life ( :i* ,i _h nev] ?\ght1 up to t mom5t4 ,"h1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i und]/ood1 t all ^? p1 9 addition to _! desire to %elt] !mselves f ! cold & to obta9 a good meal1 mu/ /ill1 9 "s way1 live out ^? f\r & tw5ty h\rs ea* day1 :i* !y mu/ pass z well z ev]ybody else4 ,i compreh5d$ t ^! p mu/ lose _! temp]s1 & get bor$1 %[ c\rage1 & grieve & be m]ry4 ,/range z ?is may seem1 :5 put into words1 ,i und]/ood cle>ly = ! fir/ "t1 t ! bus9ess :i* ,i _h und]tak5 c\ld n consi/ alone 9 fe$+ & clo?+ ?\s&s ( p1 z "o w\ld fe$ & drive "u cov] a ?\s& %eep1 b t x mu/ consi/ 9 do+ good to !m4 ,& !n ,i und]/ood t ea* "o ( ^? ?\s& p 0 exactly su* a man1--) precisely ! same pa/1 ) ! same passions1 temptations1 fail+s1 ) ! same ?\ghts1 ! same p]plexities1--exactly su* a man z myself1 & !n ! ?+ t ,i _h und]tak5 sudd5ly pres5t$ itself to me z s difficult t ,i felt my p[]lessness2 b ! ?+ _h be5 begun1 & ,i w5t on ) x4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,on ! fir/ appo9t$ day1 ! /ud5t enum]ators arriv$ 9 ! morn+1 & ,i1 ! b5efactor1 jo9$ !m at twelve o'clock4 ,i c\ld n g e>li]1 because ,i _h ris5 at t5 o'clock1 !n ,i _h drunk my c(fee & smok$1 :ile wait+ on dige/ion4 ,at twelve o'clock ,i rea*$ ! gates ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se4 ,a policeman po9t$ out to me ! tav]n ) a side entrance on ,b]egovoy ,passage1 :]e ! c5sus- tak]s _h ord]$ e "o :o ask$ = !m to be direct$4 ,i ent]$ ! tav]n4 ,x 0 v d>k1 ill-smell+1 & dirty4 ,directly opposite ! entrance 0 ! c\nt]1 on ! left 0 a room ) tables1 cov]$ ) soil$ clo?s1 on ! "r a l>ge ap>tm5t ) pill>s1 & ! same sort ( little tables at ! w9d[s & along ! walls4 ,"h & !re at ! tables sat m5 bo? ragg$ & dec5tly clad1 l labor+-m5 or petty tradesm51 & a few wom5 dr9k+ tea4 ,! tav]n 0 v fil?y1 b x 0 in/antly app>5t t x _h a good trade4 ,!re 0 a bus9ess-l expression on ! face ( ! cl]k beh9d ! c\nt]1 & a clev] read9ess ab\t ! wait]s4 ,no soon] _h ,i ent]$1 ?an "o wait] prep>$ to remove my coat & br+ me :atev] ,i %\ld ord]4 ,x 0 evid5t t !y _h be5 tra9$ to brisk & accurate s]vice4 ,i inquir$ = ! enum]ators4 ,vanya6 %\t$ a small man1 dress$ 9 ,g]man fa%ion1 :o 0 engag$ 9 plac+ some?+ 9 a cupbo>d beh9d ! c\nt]2 ?is 0 ! l&lord ( ! tav]n1 a ,kaluga peasant1 ,ivan ,f$otit*1 :o hir$ "o- half ( ! ,zim9s' h\ses & sublet !m to lodg]s4 ,! wait]1 a ?91 hook$-nos$ "y fell[ ( eighte51 ) a yell[ complexion1 ha/5$ up4 ,conduct ?is g5tleman to ! c5sus-tak]s2 !y w5t into ! ma9 build+ ov] ! well4 ,! "y fell[ ?rew d[n 8 napk91 & donn$ a coat ov] 8 :ite jacket & :ite tr\s]s1 & a cap ) a l>ge visor1 &1 tripp+ quickly along ) 8 :ite feet1 he l$ me ?r\gh ! sw++ door 9 ! re>4 ,9 ! dirty1 malodor\s kit*51 9 ! out-build+1 we enc\nt]$ an old woman :o 0 c>efully c>ry+ "s v bad-smell+ tripe1 wrapp$ 9 a rag1 (f some:]e4 ,f ! out-build+ we desc5d$ into a slop+ c\rt-y>d1 all encumb]$ ) small wood5 build+s on l[] /ories ( /one4 ,! odor 9 ?is :ole y>d 0 extremely p[]ful4 ,! c5tre ( ?is odor 0 an out-h\se1 r\nd :i* p 7 ?rong+ :5ev] ,i pass$ x4 ,x m]ely indicat$ ! spot1 b 0 n altoge!r us$ itself4 ,x 0 impossible1 :5 pass+ ?r\gh ! y>d1 n to take note ( ?is spot2 "o always felt oppress$ :5 "o ent]$ ! p5etrat+ atmosph]e :i* 0 emitt$ by ?is f\l smell4 ,! wait]1 c>efully gu>d+ 8 :ite tr\s]s1 l$ me cauti\sly pa/ ?is place ( froz5 & unfroz5 uncleanness to "o ( ! build+s4 ,! p :o 7 pass+ ?r\gh ! y>d & along ! balconies all /opp$ to />e at me4 ,x 0 evid5t t a respectably dress$ man 0 a curiosity 9 ^! localities4 ,! "y man ask$ a woman :e!r %e _h se5 ! c5sus-tak]s8 ,& ?ree m5 simultane\sly answ]$ 8 "q3 "s said t !y 7 ov] ! well1 b o!rs said t !y _h be5 !re1 b _h come out & gone to ,nikita ,ivanovit*4 ,an old man dress$ only 9 8 %irt1 :o 0 w&]+ ab\t ! c5tre ( ! y>d1 said t !y 7 9 ,no4 #cj4 ,! "y man decid$ t ?is 0 ! mo/ probable report1 & conduct$ me to ,no4 #cj ?r\gh ! basem5t entrance1 & d>kness & bad smells1 diff]5t f t :i* exi/$ outside4 ,we w5t d[n-/airs1 & proce$$ along ! e>!n floor ( a d>k corridor4 ,z we 7 pass+ along ! corridor1 a door flew op5 abruptly1 & an old drunk5 man1 9 8 %irt1 probably n ( ! peasant class1 ?ru/ himself out4 ,a wa%]woman1 wr++ h] soapy h&s1 0 pursu+ & hu/l+ ! old man ) pi]c+ screams4 ,vanya1 my guide1 pu%$ ! old man aside1 & reprov$ him4 ,x's n prop] to make su* a r[1 said me1 & y an (fic]1 too6 & we w5t on to ! door ( ,no4 #cj4 ,vanya gave x a little pull4 ,! door gave way ) a smack1 op5$1 & we smell$ soapy /eam1 & a %>p odor ( spoilt food & tobacco1 & we ent]$ into total d>kness4 ,! w9d[s 7 on ! opposite side2 b ! corridors ran to "r & left betwe5 bo>d p>titions1 & small doors op5$1 at v>i\s angles1 into ! rooms made ( unev5 :itewa%$ bo>ds4 ,9 a d>k room1 on ! left1 a woman c\ld be se5 wa%+ 9 a tub4 ,an old woman 0 peep+ f "o ( ^! small doors on ! "r4 ,?r\gh ano!r op5 door we c\ld see a r$-fac$1 hairy peasant1 9 ba/ %oes1 sitt+ on 8 wood5 bunk2 8 h&s re/$ on 8 knees1 & he 0 sw++ 8 feet1 %od 9 ba/ %oes1 & gaz+ gloomily at !m4 ,at ! end ( ! corridor 0 a little door lead+ to ! ap>tm5t :]e ! c5sus-tak]s 74 ,?is 0 ! *amb] ( ! mi/ress ( ! :ole ( ,no4 #cj2 %e r5t$ ! entire ap>tm5t f ,ivan ,feodovit*1 & let x out aga9 to lodg]s & z night-qu>t]s4 ,9 h] t9y room1 "u ! t9sel images1 sat ! /ud5t c5sus-tak] ) 8 *>ts2 &1 9 8 quality ( inve/igator1 he _h j ?or\ghly int]rogat$ a peasant we>+ a %irt & a ve/4 ,?is latt] 0 a fri5d ( ! l&lady1 & _h be5 answ]+ que/ions = h]4 ,! l&lady h]self1 an eld]ly woman1 0 !re also1 & two ( h] curi\s t5ants4 ,:5 ,i ent]$1 ! room 0 already pack$ full4 ,i pu%$ my way to ! table4 ,i ex*ang$ greet+s ) ! /ud5t1 & he proce$$ ) 8 inquiries4 ,& ,i began to look ab\t me1 & to int]rogate ! inhabitants ( ^! qu>t]s = my own purpose4 ,x turn$ out1 t 9 ?is fir/ set ( lodg+s1 ,i f\nd n a s+le p]son ^u :om ,i c\ld p\r out my b5evol5ce4 ,! l&lady1 9 spite ( ! fact t ! pov]ty1 smallness & dirt ( ^! qu>t]s /ruck me aft] ! palatial h\se 9 :i* ,i dwell1 liv$ 9 com=t1 comp>$ ) _m ( ! poor inhabitants ( ! city1 & 9 comp>ison ) ! pov]ty 9 ! c\ntry1 ) :i* ,i 0 ?or\ghly famili>1 %e liv$ luxuri\sly4 ,%e _h a fea!r-b$1 a quilt$ cov]let1 a samov>1 a fur cloak1 & a dress] ) crock]y4 ,! l&lady's fri5d _h ! same com=table appe>ance4 ,he _h a wat* & a *a94 ,h] lodg]s 7 n s well (f1 b !re 0 n "o ( !m :o 0 9 ne$ ( imm$iate assi/ance3 ! woman :o 0 wa%+ l95 9 a tub1 & :o _h be5 ab&on$ by h] husb& & _h *ildr51 an ag$ wid[ )\t any means ( livelihood1 z %e said1 & t peasant 9 ba/ %oes1 :o told me t he _h no?+ to eat t day4 ,b on que/ion+ !m1 x appe>$ t none ( ^! p 7 9 special want1 & t1 9 ord] to help !m1 x w\ld be necess>y to become well acqua9t$ ) !m4 ,:5 ,i propos$ to ! woman ^: husb& _h ab&on$ h]1 to place h] *ildr5 9 an asylum1 %e became confus$1 fell into ?\ght1 ?ank$ me effusively1 b evid5tly did n wi% to d s2 %e w\ld h pref]r$ pecuni>y assi/ance4 ,! elde/ girl help$ h] 9 h] wa%+1 & ! y\ng] took c>e ( ! little boy4 ,! old woman begg$ e>ne/ly to be tak5 to ! hospital1 b on exam9+ h] nook ,i f\nd t ! old woman 0 n p>ticul>ly poor4 ,%e _h a *e/ full ( effects1 a teapot ) a t9 sp\t1 two cups1 & c>amel boxes fill$ ) tea & sug>4 ,%e knitt$ /ock+s & gloves1 & receiv$ mon?ly aid f "s b5evol5t lady4 ,& x 0 evid5t t :at ! peasant ne$$ 0 n s mu* food z dr9k1 & t :atev] might be giv5 him w\ld f9d its way to ! dram-%op4 ,9 ^! qu>t]s1 !re=e1 !re 7 none ( ! sort ( p :om ,i c\ld r5d] happy by a pres5t ( money4 ,b !re 7 poor p :o appe>$ to me to be ( a d\btful "*4 ,i not$ d[n ! old woman1 ! woman ) ! *ildr51 & ! peasant1 & decid$ t !y mu/ be se5 to2 b lat] on1 z ,i 0 occupi$ ) ! peculi>ly un=tunate :om ,i expect$ to f9d 9 ?is h\se1 ,i made up my m9d t !re mu/ be "s ord] 9 ! aid :i* we %\ld be/[2 fir/ came ! mo/ wret*$1 & !n ?is k9d4 ,b 9 ! next qu>t]s1 & 9 ! next aft] t1 x 0 ! same /ory1 all ! p _h to be n>r[ly inve/igat$ be=e !y c\ld be help$4 ,b un=tunates ( ! sort :om a gift ( money w\ld conv]t f un=tunate into =tunate p1 !re 7 none4 ,mortify+ z x is to me to av[ ?is1 ,i began to get dis5*ant$1 because ,i did n f9d among ^! p any ?+ ( ! sort :i* ,i _h expect$4 ,i _h expect$ to f9d peculi> p "h2 b1 aft] mak+ ! r\nd ( all ! ap>tm5ts1 ,i 0 conv9c$ t ! inhabitants ( ^! h\ses 7 n peculi> p at all1 b precisely su* p]sons z ^? among :om ,i liv$4 ,z !re are among u1 j s among !m2 !re 7 "h ^? :o 7 m or less good1 m or less /upid1 happy & unhappy4 ,! unhappy 7 exactly su* unhappy be+s z exi/ among u1 t is1 unhappy p ^: unhapp9ess lies n 9 _! ext]nal conditions1 b 9 !mselves1 a sort ( unhapp9ess :i* x is impossible to "r by any sort ( bank- note :atev]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,! inhabitants ( ^! h\ses con/itute ! l[] class ( ! city1 :i* numb]s 9 ,mosc[1 probably1 "o hundr$ ?\s&4 ,!re1 9 t h\se1 are repres5tatives ( e description ( ?is class4 ,!re are petty employ]s1 & ma/]-artisans1 bootmak]s1 bru%-mak]s1 cab9et- mak]s1 turn]s1 %oemak]s1 tailors1 blacksmi?s2 !re are cab-driv]s1 "y wom5 liv+ alone1 & female p$l]s1 laundresses1 old-clo!s deal]s1 money-l5d]s1 day-labor]s1 & p )\t any def9ite employm5t2 & also begg>s & dissolute wom54 ,"h 7 _m ( ! v p :om ,i _h se5 at ! entrance to ! ,lyap9sky h\se2 b "h ^! p 7 scatt]$ ab\t among ! work+-p4 ,& moreov]1 ,i _h se5 ^! p at _! mo/ un=tunate "t1 :5 !y _h eat5 & drunk up e ?+1 & :51 cold1 hungry1 & driv5 =? f ! tav]ns1 !y 7 await+ admission into ! free night lodg+-h\se1 & !nce into ! promis$ prison = despat* to _! places ( resid5ce1 l heav5ly manna2 b "h ,i beheld !m & a majority ( work]s1 & at a "t1 :5 by "o means or ano!r1 !y _h procur$ ?ree or five kopeks = a lodg+ = ! night1 & sometimes a ruble = food & dr9k4 ,& /range z ! /atem5t may seem1 ,i "h exp]i5c$ no?+ resembl+ t s5sation :i* ,i _h felt 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se2 b1 on ! contr>y1 dur+ ! fir/ r\nd1 bo? ,i & ! /ud5ts exp]i5c$ an almo/ agreeable feel+1--yes1 b :y d ,i say almo/ agreeable8 ,?is is n true2 ! feel+ call$ =? by int]c\rse ) ^! p1 /range z x may s\nd1 0 a di/9ctly agreeable "o4 ,our fir/ impression 01 t ! great] "p ( ! dwell]s "h 7 work+ p & v good p at t4 ,we f\nd m ?an half ! inhabitants at "w3 laundresses b5d+ ov] _! tubs1 cab9et-mak]s at _! la!s1 cobbl]s on _! b5*es4 ,! n>r[ rooms 7 full ( p1 & *e]ful & en]getic labor 0 9 progress4 ,!re 0 an odor ( toilsome sweat & lea!r at ! cobbl]'s1 ( %av+s at ! cab9et-mak]'s2 songs 7 (t5 to be he>d1 & glimpses c\ld be _h ( brawny arms ) sleeves roil$ high1 quickly & skilfully mak+ _! accu/om$ movem5ts4 ,ev]y:]e we 7 receiv$ *e]fully & politely3 h>dly any:]e did our intrusion into ! e-day life ( ^! p call =? t ambition1 & desire to exhibit _! importance & to put u d[n1 :i* ! appe>ance ( ! enum]ators 9 ! qu>t]s ( well-to-d p evok$4 ,x n only did n ar\se ?is1 b1 on ! contr>y1 !y answ]$ all o!r que/ions prop]ly1 & )\t attribut+ any special significance to !m4 ,our que/ions m]ely s]v$ !m z a subject ( mir? & je/+ z to h[ su* & su* a "o 0 to be set d[n 9 ! li/1 :5 he 0 to be reckon$ z two1 & :5 two 7 to be reckon$ z "o1 & s =?4 ,we f\nd _m ( !m at d9n]1 or tea2 & on e occasion to our greet+3 bread & salt1 or tea & sug>1 !y repli$3 we beg t y w p>take1 & ev5 /epp$ aside to make room = u4 ,in/ead ( ! d5 ) a con/antly *ang+ population1 :i* we _h expect$ to f9d "h1 x turn$ out1 t !re 7 a great _m ap>tm5ts 9 ! h\se :]e p _h be5 liv+ = a long "t4 ,"o cab9et-mak] ) 8 m51 & a boot-mak] ) 8 j\rneym51 _h liv$ !re = t5 ye>s4 ,! boot-mak]'s qu>t]s 7 v dirty & conf9$1 b all ! p at "w 7 v *e]ful4 ,i tri$ to ent] into conv]sation ) "o ( ! workm51 be+ desir\s ( inquir+ into ! wret*$ness ( 8 situation & 8 debt to 8 ma/]1 b ! man did n und]/& me & spoke ( 8 ma/] & 8 life f ! be/ po9t ( view4 ,9 "o ap>tm5t liv$ an old man & 8 old woman4 ,!y p$dl$ apples4 ,_! little *amb] 0 w>m1 clean1 & full ( goods4 ,on ! floor 7 spread /raw mats3 !y _h got !m at ! apple-w>eh\se4 ,!y _h *e/s1 a cupbo>d1 a samov>1 & crock]y4 ,9 ! corn] !re 7 num]\s images1 & two lamps 7 burn+ be=e !m2 on ! wall hung fur coats cov]$ ) %eets4 ,! old woman1 :o _h />- %ap$ wr9kles1 & :o 0 polite & talkative1 evid5tly delight$ 9 h] quiet1 com=table1 exi/5ce4 ,ivan ,f$otit*1 ! l&lord ( ! tav]n & ( ^! qu>t]s1 left 8 e/abli%m5t & came ) u4 ,he je/$ 9 a fri5dly mann] ) _m ( ! l&lords ( ap>tm5ts1 address+ !m all by _! ,*ri/ian names & patronymics1 & he gave u brief sket*es ( !m4 ,all 7 ord9>y p1 l ev]ybody else1--,m>t9 ,semyonovit*es1 ,piotr ,piotrovit*es1 ,m>ya ,ivanovnas1--p :o did n consid] !mselves unhappy1 b :o reg>d$ !mselves1 & :o actually 71 j l ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,we _h be5 prep>$ to witness no?+ except :at 0 t]rible4 ,&1 all ( a sudd51 !re 0 pres5t$ to u1 n only no?+ t 0 t]rible1 b :at 0 good1--?+s :i* involunt>ily compell$ our respect4 ,& !re 7 s _m ( ^! good p1 t ! tatt]$1 corrupt1 idle p :om we came across n[ & !n among !m1 did n de/roy ! pr9cipal impression4 ,?is 0 n s mu* ( a surprise to ! /ud5ts z to me4 ,!y simply w5t to fulfil a useful task1 z !y ?\ght1 9 ! int]e/s ( sci5ce1 &1 at ! same "t1 !y made _! own *ance obs]vations2 b ,i 0 a b5efactor1 ,i w5t = ! purpose ( aid+ ! un=tunate1 ! corrupt1 vici\s p1 :om ,i suppos$ t ,i %\ld meet ) 9 ?is h\se4 ,&1 behold1 in/ead ( un=tunate1 corrupt1 & vici\s p1 ,i saw t ! majority 7 labori\s1 indu/ri\s1 peaceable1 satisfi$1 cont5t$1 *e]ful1 polite1 & v good folk inde$4 ,i felt p>ticul>ly consci\s ( ?is :51 9 ^! qu>t]s1 ,i enc\nt]$ t same cry+ want :i* ,i _h und]tak5 to alleviate4 ,:5 ,i enc\nt]$ ?is want1 ,i always f\nd t x _h already be5 reliev$1 t ! assi/ance :i* ,i _h int5d$ to r5d] _h already be5 giv54 ,?is assi/ance _h be5 r5d]$ be=e my adv5t1 & r5d]$ by :om8 ,by ! v un=tunate1 deprav$ creatures :om ,i _h und]tak5 to reclaim1 & r5d]$ 9 su* a mann] z ,i c\ld n compass4 ,9 "o basem5t lay a solit>y old man1 ill ) ! typhus fev]4 ,!re 0 no "o ) ! old man4 ,a wid[ & h] little daught]1 /rang]s to him1 b 8 neighbors r\nd ! corn]1 look$ aft] him1 gave him tea & pur*as$ m$ic9e = him out ( _! own means4 ,9 ano!r lodg+ lay a woman 9 pu]p]al fev]4 ,a woman :o liv$ by vice 0 rock+ ! baby1 & giv+ h] h] bottle2 & = two days1 %e _h be5 unremitt+ 9 h] att5tion4 ,! baby girl1 on be+ left an orphan1 0 adopt$ into ! family ( a tailor1 :o _h ?ree *ildr5 ( 8 own4 ,s !re rema9$ ^? un=tunate idle p1 (ficials1 cl]ks1 lackeys out ( place1 begg>s1 drunk>ds1 dissolute wom51 & *ildr51 :o _c be help$ on ! spot ) money1 b :om x is necess>y to "k ?or\ghly1 to be plann$ & arrang$ =4 ,i _h simply s\ght un=tunate p1 ! un=tunates ( pov]ty1 ^? :o c\ld be help$ by %>+ ) !m our sup]fluity1 &1 z x seem$ to me1 ?r\gh "s signal ill-luck1 none su* 7 to be f\nd2 b ,i hit ^u un=tunates to :om ,i %\ld be oblig$ to devote my "t & c>e4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,! un=tunates :om ,i not$ d[n1 divid$ !mselves1 accord+ to my ideas1 into ?ree sections1 namely3 p :o _h lo/ _! =m] advantage\s position1 & :o 7 await+ a return to x 7!re 7 p ( ?is sort f bo? ! l[] & ! high] class72 next1 dissolute wom51 ( :om !re are a great _m 9 ^! h\ses2 & a ?ird division1 *ildr54 ,m ?an all ! re/1 ,i f\nd & not$ d[n p ( ! fir/ division1 :o _h =feit$ _! =m] advantage\s position1 & :o hop$ to rega9 x4 ,( su* p]sons1 especially f ! gov]nm5tal & (ficial _w1 !re are a v great numb] 9 ^! h\ses4 ,9 almo/ all ! lodg+s :i* we ent]$1 ) ! l&lord1 ,ivan ,f$otit*1 he said to u3 ,"h y ne$ n write d[n ! lodg]'s c>d y\rself2 !re is a man "h :o c d x1 if he only happ5s n to be intoxicat$ to-day4 ,& ,ivan ,f$otit* call$ by "n & patronymic ?is man1 :o 0 always "o ( ^? p]sons :o _h fall5 f a l(ty position4 ,at ,ivan ,f$otit*'s call1 !re crawl$ =? f "s d>k corn]1 a =m] weal?y memb] ( ! noble or (ficial class1 g5]ally intoxicat$ & always undress$4 ,if he 0 n drunk1 he always readily acc$$ to ! task propos$ to him1 nodd$ significantly1 fr[n$1 set d[n 8 rem>ks 9 le>n$ phraseology1 held ! c>d neatly pr9t$ on r$ pap] 9 8 dirty1 trembl+ h&s1 & glanc$ r\nd at 8 fell[-lodg]s ) pride & contempt1 z ?\gh n[ triumph+ 9 8 education ov] ^? :o _h s (t5 humiliat$ him4 ,he evid5tly enjoy$ int]c\rse ) t _w 9 :i* c>ds are pr9t$ on r$ pap]1 & ) t _w ( :i* he _h once =m$ a "p4 ,ne>ly always1 9 answ] to my inquiries ab\t 8 life1 ! man began1 n only will+ly1 b eag]ly1 to relate ! /ory ( ! mis=tunes :i* he _h und]gone1--:i* he _h le>n$ by rote l a pray]1--& p>ticul>ly ( 8 =m] position1 9 :i* he ought /ill to be by "r ( 8 education4 ,a great _m su* p 7 scatt]$ ov] all ! corn]s ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se4 ,b "o lodg+ 0 d5sely occupi$ by !m alone--bo? m5 & wom54 ,aft] we _h already ent]$1 ,ivan ,f$otit* said to u3 ,n[1 "h are "s ( ! nobility4 ,! lodg+ 0 p]fectly cramm$2 ne>ly all ( ! p1 =ty 9 numb]1 7 at home4 ,m demoraliz$ c\nt5ances1 unhappy1 ag$1 & swoll51 "y1 pallid1 & di/ract$1 7 n to be se5 9 ! :ole build+4 ,i conv]s$ ) sev]al ( !m4 ,! /ory 0 ne>ly id5tical 9 all cases1 only 9 v>i\s /ages ( developm5t4 ,e "o ( !m _h be5 ri*1 or 8 fa!r1 8 bro!r or 8 uncle 0 /ill weal?y1 or 8 fa!r or he himself _h _h a v f9e position4 ,!n mis=tune _h ov]tak5 him1 ! blame = :i* re/$ ei!r on envi\s p1 or on 8 own k9d- he>t$ness1 or "s special *ance1 & s he _h lo/ e ?+1 & _h be5 =c$ to condesc5d to ^! surr\nd+s to :i* he 0 n accu/om$1 & :i* 7 hateful to him--among lice1 rags1 among drunk>ds & corrupt p]sons1 & to n\ri% himself on bread & liv]1 & to ext5d 8 h& 9 begg>y4 ,all ! ?\ghts1 desires1 memories ( ^! p 7 direct$ exclusively to ! pa/4 ,! pres5t appe>$ to !m some?+ unreal1 repulsive1 & n wor?y ( att5tion4 ,n "o ( !m _h any pres5t4 ,!y _h only memories ( ! pa/1 & expectations f ! future1 :i* might be realiz$ at any mom5t1 & = ! realization ( :i* only a v little 0 requir$2 b ?is little !y did n possess1 x 0 n[h]e to be obta9$1 & ?is _h be5 ru9+ _! :ole future life 9 va91 9 ! case ( "o man1 = a ye>1 ( a second = five ye>s1 & ( a ?ird = ?irty ye>s4 ,all "o ne$$ 0 m]ely to dress respectably1 s t he c\ld pres5t himself to a c]ta9 p]sonage1 :o 0 well- dispos$ t[>ds him ano!r only ne$$ to be able to dress1 pay (f 8 debts1 & get to ,orel2 a ?ird requir$ to r$eem a small prop]ty :i* 0 mortgag$1 = ! cont9uation ( a law-suit1 :i* mu/ be decid$ 9 8 favor1 & !n all w\ld be well once m4 ,!y all decl>e t !y m]ely require some?+ ext]nal1 9 ord] to /& once m 9 ! position :i* !y reg>d z natural & happy 9 _! own case4 ,_h my m9d n be5 obscur$ by my pride z a b5efactor1 a glance at _! faces1 bo? old & "y1 :i* 7 mo/ly weak & s5sitive1 b amiable1 w\ld h giv5 me to und]/& t _! mis=tunes 7 irrep>able by any ext]nal means1 t !y c\ld n be happy 9 any position :atev]1 if _! views ( life 7 to rema9 un*ang$1 t !y 7 9 no wise rem>kable p1 9 rem>kably un=tunate circum/ances1 b t !y 7 ! same p :o surr\nd u on all sides1 & j l ourselves4 ,i rememb] t int]c\rse ) ?is sort ( un=tunates 0 peculi>ly difficult = me4 ,i n[ und]/& :y ?is 0 s2 9 !m ,i beheld myself1 z 9 a mirror4 ,if ,i _h reflect$ on my own life & on ! life ( ! p 9 our circle1 ,i %\ld h se5 t no real diff]5ce exi/$ betwe5 !m4 ,if ^? ab\t me dwell 9 spaci\s qu>t]s1 & 9 _! own h\ses on ! ,sivtzevy ,vrazhok & on ! ,dimitrovka1 & n 9 ! ,rzhan(f h\se1 & /ill eat & dr9k da9ties1 & n liv] & h]r+s ) bread1 t does n prev5t !m f be+ exactly z unhappy4 ,!y are j z dissatisfi$ ) _! own positions1 !y m\rn ov] ! pa/1 & p9e = bett] ?+s1 & ! improv$ position = :i* !y long is precisely ! same z t :i* ! inhabitants ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se long =2 t is to say1 "o 9 :i* !y may d z little "w z possible !mselves1 & d]ive ! utmo/ advantage f ! labors ( o!rs4 ,! diff]5ce is m]ely "o ( degrees & "t4 ,if ,i _h reflect$ at t "t1 ,i %\ld h und]/ood ?is2 b ,i did n reflect1 & ,i que/ion$ ^! p1 & wrote !m d[n1 suppos+1 t1 hav+ le>n$ all ! p>ticul>s ( _! v>i\s conditions & necessities1 ,i c\ld aid !m lat] on4 ,i did n und]/& t su* a man c only be help$ by *ang+ 8 views ( ! _w4 ,b 9 ord] to *ange ! views ( ano!r1 "o mu/ ne$s h bett] views himself1 & live 9 con=mity ) !m2 b m9e 7 precisely ! same z !irs1 & ,i liv$ 9 accordance ) ^? views1 :i* mu/ und]go a *ange1 9 ord] t ^! p might cease to be unhappy4 ,i did n see t ^! p 7 unhappy1 n because !y _h n1 s to speak1 n\ri%+ food1 b because _! /oma*s _h be5 spoil$1 & because _! appetites dem&$ n n\ri%+ b irritat+ vi&s2 & ,i did n p]ceive t1 9 ord] to help !m1 x 0 n necess>y to give !m food1 b t x 0 necess>y to heal _! disord]$ /oma*s4 ,al?\gh ,i am anticipat+ by s do+1 ,i w m5tion "h1 t1 out ( all ^! p]sons :om ,i not$ d[n1 ,i really did n help a s+le "o1 9 spite ( ! fact t = "s ( !m1 t 0 done :i* !y desir$1 & t :i*1 app>5tly1 might h rais$ !m4 ,?ree ( _! numb] 7 p>ticul>ly well kn[n to me4 ,all ?ree1 aft] repeat$ rises & falls1 are n[ 9 precisely ! same situation 9 :i* !y 7 ?ree ye>s ago4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,! second class ( un=tunates :om ,i also expect$ to assi/ lat] on1 7 ! dissolute wom52 !re 7 a v great _m ( !m1 ( all sorts1 9 ! ,rzhan(f h\se--f ^? :o 7 "y & :o resembl$ wom51 to old ones1 :o 7 frightful & horrible1 & :o _h lo/ e semblance ( humanity4 ,! hope ( be+ ( assi/ance to ^! wom51 :i* ,i _h n at fir/ ent]ta9$1 occurr$ to me lat]4 ,?is 0 9 ! middle ( our r\nds4 ,we _h already work$ out sev]al me*anical tricks ( proc$ure4 ,:5 we ent]$ a new e/abli%m5t1 we imm$iately que/ion$ ! l&lady ( ! ap>tm5t2 "o ( u sat d[n1 cle>+ "s sort ( a place = himself :]e he c\ld write1 & ano!r p5etrat$ ! corn]s1 & que/ion$ ea* man 9 all ! nooks ( ! ap>tm5t sep>ately1 & report$ ! facts to ! "o :o did ! writ+4 ,on ent]+ a set ( rooms 9 ! basem5t1 a /ud5t w5t to hunt up ! l&lady1 :ile ,i began to int]rogate all :o rema9$ 9 ! place4 ,! ap>tm5t 0 ?us arrang$3 9 ! c5tre 0 a room six ar%9s squ>e1 #ei & a small ov54 ,f ! ov5 radiat$ f\r p>titions1 =m+ f\r t9y comp>tm5ts4 ,9 ! fir/1 ! entrance slip1 :i* _h f\r bunks1 !re 7 two p]sons--an old man & a woman4 ,imm$iately adjo9+ ?is1 0 a r long slip ( a room2 9 x 0 ! l&lord1 a "y fell[1 dress$ 9 a sleeveless gray wooll5 jacket1 a good-look+1 v pale citiz54 #fj ,on ! left ( ! fir/ corn]1 0 a ?ird t9y *amb]2 !re 0 "o p]son asleep !re1 probably a drunk5 peasant1 & a woman 9 a p9k bl\se :i* 0 loose 9 front & close-fitt+ beh9d4 ,! f\r? *amb] 0 beh9d ! p>tition2 ! entrance to x 0 f ! l&lord's comp>tm5t4 ,! /ud5t w5t into ! l&lord's room1 & ,i rema9$ 9 ! entrance comp>tm5t1 & que/ion$ ! old man & woman4 ,! old man _h be5 a ma/]-pr9t]1 b n[ _h no means ( livelihood4 ,! woman 0 ! wife ( a cook4 ,i w5t to ! ?ird comp>tm5t1 & que/ion$ ! woman 9 ! bl\se ab\t ! sleep+ man4 ,%e said t he 0 a visitor4 ,i ask$ ! woman :o %e 04 ,%e repli$ t %e 0 a ,mosc[ peasant4 ,:at is y\r bus9ess8 ,%e bur/ into a laugh1 & did n answ] me4 ,:at d y live on8 ,i repeat$1 ?9k+ t %e _h n und]/ood my "q4 ,i sit 9 ! tav]ns1 %e said4 ,i did n compreh5d1 & aga9 ,i inquir$3 ,:at is y\r means ( livelihood8 ,%e made no reply & laugh$4 ,wom5's voices 9 ! f\r? comp>tm5t :i* we _h n yet ent]$1 jo9$ 9 ! laugh4 ,! l&lord em]g$ f 8 cab9 & /epp$ up to u4 ,he _h evid5tly he>d my que/ions & ! woman's replies4 ,he ca/ a /]n glance at ! woman & turn$ to me3 ,%e is a pro/itute1 said he1 app>5tly pleas$ t he knew ! ^w 9 use 9 ! language ( ! au?orities1 & t he c\ld pron\nce x correctly4 ,& hav+ said ?is1 ) a respectful & b>ely p]ceptible smile ( satisfaction address$ to me1 he turn$ to ! woman4 ,& no soon] _h he turn$ to h]1 ?an 8 :ole face alt]$4 ,he said1 9 a peculi>1 scornful1 ha/y tone1 su* z is employ$ t[>ds dogs3 ,:at d y jabb] 9 t c>eless way =8 ',i sit 9 ! tav]ns4' ,y d sit 9 ! tav]ns1 & t means1 to talk bus9ess1 t y are a pro/itute1 & aga9 he utt]$ ! ^w4 ,%e does n "k ! "n = h]self4 ,?is tone (f5d$ me4 ,x is n our place to abuse h]1 said ,i4 ,if all ( u liv$ accord+ to ! laws ( ,god1 !re w\ld be none ( ^! wom54 ,t's ! v po9t1 said ! l&lord1 ) an awkw>d smile4 ,!re=e1 we %\ld n reproa* b pity !m4 ,are !y to blame8 ,i d n recollect j :at ,i said1 b ,i d rememb] t ,i 0 vex$ by ! scornful tone ( ! l&lord ( ^! qu>t]s :i* 7 fill$ ) wom51 :om he call$ pro/itutes1 & t ,i felt compassion = ?is woman1 & t ,i gave expression to bo? feel+s4 ,no soon] _h ,i spok5 ?us1 ?an ! bo>ds ( ! b$ 9 ! next comp>tm5t1 :5ce ! laugh _h proce$$1 began to creak1 & above ! p>tition1 :i* did n rea* to ! ceil+1 !re appe>$ a woman's curly & di%evell$ head1 ) small1 swoll5 eyes1 & a %9+1 r$ face1 foll[$ by a second1 & !n by a ?ird4 ,!y 7 evid5tly /&+ on _! b$s1 & all ?ree 7 cran+ _! necks1 & hold+ _! brea? ) /ra9$ att5tion1 & gaz+ sil5tly at u4 ,a tr\bl$ pause ensu$4 ,! /ud5t1 :o _h be5 smil+ up to ?is "t1 became s]i\s2 ! l&lord grew confus$ & dropp$ 8 eyes4 ,all ! wom5 held _! brea?1 />$ at me1 & wait$4 ,i 0 m emb>rass$ ?an any ( !m4 ,i _h n1 9 ! lea/1 anticipat$ t a *ance rem>k w\ld produce su* an effect4 ,l ,ezekiel's field ( dea?1 /rewn ) dead m5's bones1 !re 0 a quiv] at ! t\* ( ! _s1 & ! dead bones /irr$4 ,i _h utt]$ an unprem$itat$ ^w ( love & sympa?y1 & ?is ^w _h act$ on all z ?\gh !y _h only be5 wait+ = ?is v rem>k1 9 ord] t !y might cease to be corpses & might live4 ,!y all />$ at me1 & wait$ = :at w\ld come next4 ,!y wait$ = me to utt] ^? words1 & to p]=m ^? actions by reason ( :i* ^! bones might draw toge!r1 clo! !mselves ) fle%1 & spr+ into life4 ,b ,i felt t ,i _h no su* words1 no su* actions1 by means ( :i* ,i c\ld cont9ue :at ,i _h begun2 ,i 0 consci\s1 9 ! dep?s ( my s\l1 t ,i _h li$ t ,i 0 j l !m1 #fb & !re 0 no?+ fur!r = me to say2 & ,i began to inscribe on ! c>ds ! names & call+s ( all ! p]sons 9 ?is set ( ap>tm5ts4 ,?is incid5t l$ me into a fre% dilemma1 to ! ?\ght ( h[ ^! un=tunates also might be help$4 ,9 my self-delusion1 ,i fanci$ t ?is w\ld be v easy4 ,i said to myself3 ,"h1 we w make a note ( all ^! wom5 also1 & lat] on :5 we ,i did n specify to myself :o we 7 write e ?+ out1 we w att5d to ^! p]sons too4 ,i imag9$ t we1 ! v ones :o h br\ght & h be5 br++ ^! wom5 to ?is condition = sev]al g5]ations1 w\ld take ?\ght "s f9e day & re=m all ?is4 ,b1 9 ! mean "t1 if ,i _h only recall$ my conv]sation ) ! disreputable woman :o _h be5 rock+ ! baby ( ! fev]-/rick5 pati5t1 ,i might h compreh5d$ ! full ext5t ( ! folly ( su* a supposition4 ,:5 we saw ?is woman ) ! baby1 we ?\ght t x 0 h] *ild4 ,to ! "q1 ,:o 0 %e8 %e _h repli$ 9 a /raight=w>d way t %e 0 unm>ri$4 ,%e did n say--a pro/itute4 ,only ! ma/] ( ! ap>tm5t made use ( t frightful ^w4 ,! supposition t %e _h a *ild sugge/$ to me ! idea ( remov+ h] f h] position4 ,i inquir$3 ,is ?is y\r *ild8 ,no1 x belongs to t woman yond]4 ,:y are y tak+ c>e ( x8 ,because %e ask$ me2 %e is dy+4 ,al?\gh my supposition prov$ to be errone\s1 ,i cont9u$ my conv]sation ) h] 9 ! same _s4 ,i began to "q h] z to :o %e 01 & h[ %e _h come to su* a /ate4 ,%e relat$ h] hi/ory v readily & simply4 ,%e 0 a ,mosc[ mye%*anka1 ! daught] ( a factory h&4 ,%e _h be5 left an orphan1 & _h be5 adopt$ by an aunt4 ,f h] aunt's %e _h begun to frequ5t ! tav]ns4 ,! aunt 0 n[ dead4 ,:5 ,i ask$ h] :e!r %e did n wi% to alt] h] mode ( life1 my "q1 evid5tly1 did n ev5 ar\se h] int]e/4 ,h[ c "o take an int]e/ 9 ! proposition ( a man1 9 reg>d to some?+ absolutely impossible8 ,%e laugh$1 & said3 ,& :o w\ld take me 9 ) my yell[ ticket8 ,well1 b if a place c\ld be f\nd some:]e z cook8 said ,i4 ,?is ?\ght occurr$ to me because %e 0 a /\t1 ruddy woman1 ) a k9dly1 r\nd1 & r /upid face4 ,cooks are (t5 l t4 ,my words evid5tly did n please h]4 ,%e repeat$3 ,a cook--b ,i don't "k h[ to make bread1 said %e1 & %e laugh$4 ,%e said t %e did n "k h[2 b ,i saw f ! expression ( h] c\nt5ance t %e did n wi% to become a cook1 t %e reg>d$ ! position & call+ ( a cook z l[4 ,?is woman1 :o 9 ! simple/ possible mann] 0 sacrific+ e ?+ t %e _h = ! sick woman1 l ! wid[ 9 ! ,gospels1 at ! same "t1 l _m ( h] companions1 reg>d$ ! position ( a p]son :o works z l[ & des]v+ ( scorn4 ,%e _h be5 br\ght up to live n by "w1 b by ?is life :i* 0 consid]$ ! natural "o = h] by ^? ab\t h]4 ,9 t lay h] mis=tune4 ,& %e fell 9 ) ?is mis=tune & clung to h] position4 ,?is l$ h] to frequ5t ! tav]ns4 ,:i* ( u--man or woman--w correct h] false view ( life8 ,:]e among u are ! p to be f\nd :o are conv9c$ t e labori\s life is m wor?y ( respect ?an an idle life1--:o are conv9c$ ( ?is1 & :o live 9 con=mity ) ?is belief1 & :o 9 con=mity ) ?is conviction value & respect p8 ,if ,i _h ?\ght ( ?is1 ,i might h und]/ood t nei!r ,i1 nor any o!r p]son among my acqua9tances1 c\ld heal ?is compla9t4 ,i might h und]/ood t ^! amaz$ & affect$ heads ?ru/ ov] ! p>tition indicat$ only surprise at ! sympa?y express$ = !m1 b n 9 ! lea/ a hope ( reclamation f _! dissolute life4 ,!y d n p]ceive ! immorality ( _! life4 ,!y see t !y are despis$ & curs$1 b = :at !y are ?us despis$ !y _c compreh5d4 ,_! life1 f *ildhood1 has be5 sp5t among j su* wom51 :o1 z !y v well "k1 always h exi/$1 & are indisp5sable to society1 & s indisp5sable t !re are gov]nm5tal (ficials to att5d to _! legal exi/5ce4 ,moreov]1 !y "k t !y h p[] ov] m51 & c br+ !m into subjection1 & rule !m (t5 m ?an o!r wom54 ,!y see t _! position 9 society is recogniz$ by wom5 & m5 & ! au?orities1 9 spite ( _! cont9ual curses1 & !re=e1 !y _c und]/& :y !y %\ld re=m4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "o ( ! t\rs1 "o ( ! /ud5ts told me t 9 a c]ta9 lodg+1 !re 0 a woman :o 0 b>ga9+ = h] ?irte5- ye>-old daught]4 ,be+ desir\s ( rescu+ ?is girl1 ,i made a trip to t lodg+ expressly4 ,"m & daught] 7 liv+ 9 ! greate/ pov]ty4 ,! "m1 a small1 d>k-complexion$1 dissolute woman ( =ty1 0 n only homely1 b repulsively homely4 ,! daught] 0 equally disagreeable4 ,to all my po9t$ que/ions ab\t _! life1 ! "m respond$ curtly1 suspici\sly1 & 9 a ho/ile way1 evid5tly feel+ t ,i 0 an enemy1 ) evil int5tions2 ! daught] made no reply1 did n look at h] "m1 & evid5tly tru/$ ! latt] fully4 ,!y inspir$ me ) no s9c]e pity1 b r ) disgu/4 ,b ,i made up my m9d t ! daught] mu/ be rescu$1 & t ,i w\ld int]e/ ladies :o piti$ ! sad condition ( ^! wom51 & s5d !m hi!r4 ,b if ,i _h reflect$ on ! "m's long life 9 ! pa/1 ( h[ %e _h giv5 bir? to1 nurs$ & re>$ ?is daught] 9 h] situation1 assur$ly )\t ! slighte/ assi/ance f outsid]s1 & ) heavy sacrifices--if ,i _h reflect$ on ! view ( life :i* ?is woman _h =m$1 ,i %\ld h und]/ood t !re 01 decid$ly1 no?+ bad or immoral 9 ! "m's act3 %e _h done & 0 do+ = h] daught] all t %e c\ld1 t is to say1 :at %e consid]$ ! be/ = h]self4 ,?is daught] c\ld be =cibly remov$ f h] "m2 b x w\ld be impossible to conv9ce ! "m t %e 0 do+ wrong1 9 sell+ h] daught]4 ,if any "o 0 to be sav$1 !n x mu/ be ?is woman--! "m ought to h be5 sav$2 & t long be=e1 f t view ( life :i* is approv$ by e "o1 accord+ to :i* a woman may live unm>ri$1 t is1 )\t be>+ *ildr5 & )\t "w1 & simply = ! satisfaction ( ! passions4 ,if ,i _h ?\ght ( ?is1 ,i %\ld h und]/ood t ! majority ( ! ladies :om ,i int5d$ to s5d ?i!r = ! salvation ( t little girl1 n only live )\t be>+ *ildr5 & )\t work+1 & s]v+ only passion1 b t !y delib]ately re> _! daught]s = ! same life2 "o "m takes h] daught] to ! tav]ns1 ano!r takes h]s to balls4 ,b bo? mo!rs hold ! same view ( ! _w1 namely1 t a woman mu/ satisfy man's passions1 & t = ?is %e mu/ be f$1 dress$1 & c>$ =4 ,!n h[ are our ladies to re=m ?is woman & h] daught]8 #ff ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,/ill m rem>kable 7 my relations to ! *ildr54 ,9 my role ( b5efactor1 ,i turn$ my att5tion to ! *ildr5 also1 be+ desir\s to save ^! innoc5t be+s f p]i%+ 9 t lair ( vice1 & not+ !m d[n 9 ord] to att5d to !m aft]w>ds4 ,among ! *ildr51 ,i 0 especially /ruck ) a twelve-ye>-old lad nam$ ,s]ozha4 ,i 0 he>tily sorry = ?is bold1 intellig5t lad1 :o _h liv$ ) a cobbl]1 & :o _h be5 left )\t a %elt] because 8 ma/] _h be5 put 9 jail1 & ,i want$ to d good to him4 ,i w "h relate ! up%ot ( my b5evol5ce 9 8 case1 because my exp]i5ce ) ?is *ild is be/ adapt$ to %[ my false position 9 ! role ( b5efactor4 ,i took ! boy home ) me & put him 9 ! kit*54 ,x 0 impossible1 0 x n1 to take a *ild :o _h liv$ 9 a d5 ( iniquity 9 among my own *ildr58 ,& ,i consid]$ myself v k9d & good1 because he 0 a c>e1 n to me1 b to ! s]vants 9 ! kit*51 & because n ,i b ! cook f$ him1 & because ,i gave him "s ca/-(f clo?+ to we>4 ,! boy /aid a week4 ,dur+ t week ,i said a few words to him z ,i pass$ on two occasions & 9 ! c\rse ( my /rolls1 ,i w5t to a %oemak] ( my acqua9tance1 & propos$ t he %\ld take ! lad z an appr5tice4 ,a peasant :o 0 visit+ me1 invit$ him to g to ! c\ntry1 into 8 family1 z a labor]2 ! boy refus$1 & at ! end ( ! week he disappe>$4 ,i w5t to ! ,rzhan(f h\se to inquire aft] him4 ,he _h return$ !re1 b 0 n at home :5 ,i w5t ?i!r4 ,= two days already1 he _h be5 go+ to ! ,pryesn5sky ponds1 :]e he _h hir$ himself out at ?irty kopeks a day 9 "s procession ( savages 9 co/ume1 :o l$ ab\t elephants4 ,some?+ 0 be+ pres5t$ to ! public !re4 ,i w5t a second "t1 b he 0 s ungrateful t he evid5tly avoid$ me4 ,_h ,i !n reflect$ on ! life ( t boy & on my own1 ,i %\ld h und]/ood t ?is boy 0 spoil$ because he _h discov]$ ! possibility ( a m]ry life )\t labor1 & t he _h gr[n unus$ to "w4 ,& ,i1 ) ! object ( b5efit+ & reclaim+ him1 _h tak5 him to my h\se1 :]e he saw--:at8 ,my *ildr51--bo? old] & y\ng] ?an himself1 & ( ! same age1--:o n only nev] did any "w = !mselves1 b :o made "w = o!rs by e means 9 _! p[]1 :o soil$ & spoil$ e ?+ ab\t !m1 :o ate ri*1 da9ty1 & sweet vi&s1 broke *9a1 & flung to ! dogs food :i* w\ld h be5 a tidbit to ?is lad4 ,if ,i _h rescu$ him f ! abyss1 & _h tak5 him to t nice place1 !n he mu/ acquire ^? views :i* prevail$ 9 ! life ( t nice place2 b by ^! views1 he und]/ood t 9 t f9e place he mu/ s live t he %\ld n toil1 b eat & dr9k luxuri\sly1 & lead a joy\s life4 ,x is true t he did n "k t my *ildr5 bore heavy burd5s 9 ! acquisition ( ! decl5sions ( ,lat9 & ,greek gramm>1 & t he c\ld n h und]/ood ! object ( ^! labors4 ,b x is impossible n to see t if he _h und]/ood ?is1 ! influ5ce ( my *ildr5's example on him w\ld h be5 ev5 /rong]4 ,he w\ld !n h compreh5d$ t my *ildr5 7 be+ educat$ 9 ?is mann]1 s t1 :ile do+ no "w n[1 !y might be 9 a position h]eaft]1 also pr(it+ by _! diplomas1 to "w z little z possible1 & to enjoy ! pleasures ( life to z great an ext5t z possible4 ,he did und]/& ?is1 & he w\ld n g ) ! peasant to t5d cattle1 & to eat potatoes & kvas ) him1 b he w5t to ! zoological g>d5 9 ! co/ume ( a savage1 to lead ! elephant at ?irty kopeks a day4 ,i might h und]/ood h[ clumsy ,i 01 :5 ,i 0 re>+ my *ildr5 9 ! mo/ utt] idl5ess & luxury1 to re=m o!r p & _! *ildr51 :o 7 p]i%+ f idl5ess 9 :at ,i call$ ! d5 ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se1 :]e1 nev]!less1 ?ree-f\r?s ( ! p toil = !mselves & = o!rs4 ,b ,i und]/ood no?+ ( ?is4 ,!re 7 a great _m *ildr5 9 ! ,rzhan(f h\se1 :o 7 9 ! same pitiable plight2 !re 7 ! *ildr5 ( dissolute wom51 !re 7 orphans1 !re 7 *ildr5 :o _h be5 pick$ up 9 ! /reets by begg>s4 ,!y 7 all v wret*$4 ,b my exp]i5ce ) ,s]ozha %[$ me t ,i1 liv+ ! life ,i did1 0 n 9 a position to help !m4 ,:ile ,s]ozha 0 liv+ ) u1 ,i notic$ 9 myself an ef=t to hide our life f him1 9 p>ticul> ! life ( our *ildr54 ,i felt t all my ef=ts to direct him t[>ds a good1 indu/ri\s life1 7 c\nt]act$ by ! examples ( our lives & by t ( our *ildr54 ,x is v easy to take a *ild away f a disreputable woman1 or f a begg>4 ,x is v easy1 :5 "o has ! money1 to wa%1 clean & dress him 9 neat clo?+1 to support him1 & ev5 to tea* him v>i\s sci5ces2 b x is n only difficult = u1 :o d n e>n our own bread1 b q ! rev]se1 to tea* him to "w = 8 bread1 b x is impossible1 because we1 by our example1 & ev5 by ^? mat]ial & valueless improvem5ts ( 8 life1 inculcate ! contr>y4 ,a puppy c be tak51 t5d$1 f$1 & taught to fet* & c>ry1 & "o may take pleasure 9 him3 b x is n en\gh to t5d a man1 to fe$ & tea* him ,greek2 we mu/ tea* ! man h[ to live1--t is1 to take z little z possible f o!rs1 & to give z mu* z possible2 & we _c help tea*+ him to d ! contr>y1 if we take him into our h\ses1 or into an in/itution f\nd$ = ?is purpose4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,?is feel+ ( compassion = p1 & ( disgu/ ) myself1 :i* ,i _h exp]i5c$ 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 ,i exp]i5c$ no long]4 ,i 0 completely absorb$ 9 ! desire to c>ry out ! s*eme :i* ,i _h concoct$1--to d good to ^? p :om ,i %\ld meet "h4 ,&1 /range to say1 x w\ld appe>1 t1 to d good--to give money to ! ne$y--is a v good de$1 & "o t %\ld dispose me to love = ! p1 b x turn$ out ! rev]se3 ?is act produc$ 9 me ill- w & an incl9ation to condemn p4 ,b dur+ our fir/ ev5+ t\r1 a sc5e occurr$ exactly l t 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 & x call$ =? a :olly diff]5t s5tim5t4 ,x began by my f9d+ 9 "o set ( ap>tm5ts an un=tunate individual1 ( precisely ! sort :o require imm$iate aid4 ,i f\nd a hungry woman :o _h _h no?+ to eat = two days4 ,x came ab\t ?us3 9 "o v l>ge & almo/ empty night-lodg+1 ,i ask$ an old woman :e!r !re 7 _m poor p :o _h no?+ to eat8 ,! old woman reflect$1 & !n told me ( two2 & !n1 z ?\gh %e _h j recollect$1 ,:y1 "h is "o ( !m1 said %e1 glanc+ at "o ( ! occupi$ bunks4 ,i ?9k t woman has _h no food4 ,really8 ,:o is %e8 ,%e 0 a dissolute woman3 no "o wants any ?+ to d ) h] n[1 s %e has no way ( gett+ any ?+4 ,! l&lady has _h compassion on h]1 b n[ %e means to turn h] out 4 4 4 ,agafya1 hey !re1 ,agafya6 cri$ ! woman4 ,we approa*$1 & some?+ rose up 9 ! bunk4 ,x 0 a woman hagg>d & di%evell$1 ^: hair 0 half gray1 & :o 0 z ?9 z a skeleton1 dress$ 9 a ragg$ & dirty *emise1 & ) p>ticul>ly brilliant & />+ eyes4 ,%e look$ pa/ u ) h] />+ eyes1 clut*$ at h] jacket ) "o ?9 h&1 9 ord] to cov] h] bony brea/ :i* 0 disclos$ by h] tatt]$ *emise1 & oppress$1 %e cri$1 ,:at is x8 :at is x8 ,i ask$ h] ab\t h] means ( livelihood4 ,= a long "t %e did n und]/&1 & said1 ,i don't "k myself2 !y p]secute me4 ,i ask$ h]1--x puts me to %ame1 my h& refuses to write x1--,i ask$ h] :e!r x 0 true t %e _h no?+ to eat8 ,%e answ]$ 9 ! same hurri$1 fev]i% tone1 />+ at me ! :ile1--,no1 ,i _h no?+ ye/]day1 & ,i h _h no?+ to- day4 ,! sight ( ?is woman t\*$ me1 b n at all z _h be5 ! case 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se2 !re1 my pity = ^! p made me in/antly feel a%am$ ( myself3 b "h1 ,i rejoic$ because ,i _h at la/ f\nd :at ,i _h be5 seek+1--a hungry p]son4 ,i gave h] a ruble1 & ,i recollect be+ v glad t o!rs saw x4 ,! old woman1 on see+ ?is1 imm$iately begg$ money ( me also4 ,x af=d$ me su* pleasure to give1 t1 )\t f9d+ out :e!r x 0 necess>y to give or n1 ,i gave some?+ to ! old woman too4 ,! old woman accompani$ me to ! door1 & ! p /&+ 9 ! corridor he>d h] bless+ me4 ,probably ! que/ions :i* ,i _h put ) reg>d to pov]ty1 _h ar\s$ expectation1 & sev]al p]sons foll[$ u4 ,9 ! corridor also1 !y began to ask me = money4 ,among ^? :o begg$ 7 "s drunk5 m51 :o ar\s$ an unpleasant feel+ 9 me2 b1 hav+ once giv5 to ! old woman1 ,i _h no might to refuse ^! p1 & ,i began to give4 ,z long z ,i cont9u$ to give1 p kept com+ up2 & excitem5t ran ?r\gh all ! lodg+s4 ,p made !m appe>ance on ! /airs & gall]ies1 & foll[$ me4 ,z ,i em]g$ into ! c\rt-y>d1 a little boy ran swiftly d[n "o ( ! /aircases ?ru/+ ! p aside4 ,he did n see me1 & exclaim$ ha/ily3 ,he gave ,aga%ka a ruble6 ,:5 he rea*$ ! gr\nd1 ! boy jo9$ ! cr[d :i* 0 foll[+ me4 ,i w5t out into ! /reet3 v>i\s descriptions ( p foll[$ me1 & ask$ = money4 ,i di/ribut$ all my small *ange1 & ent]$ an op5 %op ) ! reque/ t ! %opkeep] w\ld *ange a t5-ruble bill = me4 ,& !n ! same ?+ happ5$ z at ! ,lyap9sky h\se4 ,a t]rible confusion ensu$4 ,old wom51 noblem51 peasants1 & *ildr5 cr[d$ into ! %op ) out/ret*$ h&s2 ,i gave1 & int]rogat$ "s ( !m z to _! lives1 & took notes4 ,! %opkeep]1 turn+ up ! furr$ po9ts ( ! coll> ( 8 coat1 sat l a /uff$ creature1 glanc+ at ! cr[d occasionally1 & !n fix+ 8 eyes beyond !m aga94 ,he evid5tly1 l e "o else1 felt t ?is 0 fooli%1 b he c\ld n say s4 ,! pov]ty & begg>y 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se _h horrifi$ me1 & ,i felt myself guilty ( x2 ,i felt ! desire & ! possibility ( improvem5t4 ,b n[1 precisely ! same sc5e produc$ on me an entirely diff]5t effect2 ,i exp]i5c$1 9 ! fir/ place1 a malevol5t feel+ t[>ds _m ( ^? :o 7 besieg+ me2 & 9 ! second place1 uneas9ess z to :at ! %opkeep]s & port]s w\ld ?9k ( me4 ,on my return home t day1 ,i 0 tr\bl$ 9 my s\l4 ,i felt t :at ,i _h done 0 fooli% & immoral4 ,b1 z is always ! result ( inw>d confusion1 ,i talk$ a great deal ab\t ! plan :i* ,i _h und]tak51 z ?\gh ,i ent]ta9$ n ! slighte/ d\bt ( my success4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ,i w5t to su* ( ! p :om ,i _h inscrib$ on my li/1 z seem$ to me ! mo/ wret*$ ( all1 & ^? :o1 z x seem$ to me1 w\ld be ! easie/ to help4 ,z ,i h already said1 ,i did n help any ( ^! p4 ,x prov$ to be m difficult to help !m ?an ,i _h ?\ght4 ,& ei!r because ,i did n "k h[1 or because x 0 impossible1 ,i m]ely imitat$ ^! p1 & did n help any "o4 ,i visit$ ! ,rzhan(f h\se sev]al times be=e ! f9al t\r1 & on e occasion ! v same ?+ occurr$3 ,i 0 beset by a ?rong ( begg>s 9 ^: mass ,i 0 completely lo/4 ,i felt ! impossibility ( do+ any ?+1 because !re 7 too _m ( !m1 & because ,i felt ill-dispos$ t[>ds !m because !re 7 s _m ( !m2 & 9 addition to ?is1 ea* "o sep>ately did n incl9e me 9 8 favor4 ,i 0 consci\s t e "o ( !m 0 tell+ me an untru?1 or less ?an ! :ole tru?1 & t he saw 9 me m]ely a purse f :i* money might be drawn4 ,& x v frequ5tly seem$ to me1 t ! v money :i* !y squeez$ out ( me1 r5d]$ _! condition worse in/ead ( improv+ x4 ,! (t5] ,i w5t to t h\se1 ! m ,i ent]$ into int]c\rse ) ! p !re1 ! m app>5t became to me ! impossibility ( do+ any ?+2 b /ill ,i did n give up any s*eme until ! la/ night t\r4 ,! remembrance ( t la/ t\r is p>ticul>ly mortify+ to me4 ,on o!r occasions ,i _h gone ?i!r alone1 b tw5ty ( u w5t !re on ?is occasion4 ,at sev5 o'clock1 all :o wi%$ to take "p 9 ?is f9al night r\nd1 began to assemble at my h\se4 ,ne>ly all ( !m 7 /rang]s to me1--/ud5ts1 "o (fic]1 & two ( my society acqua9tances1 :o1 utt]+ ! usual1 ,c'e/ tres int]essant6 _h ask$ me to include !m 9 ! numb] ( ! c5sus-tak]s4 ,my worldly acqua9tances _h dress$ up especially = ?is1 9 "s sort ( hunt+-jacket1 & tall1 travell+ boots1 9 a co/ume 9 :i* !y rode & w5t hunt+1 & :i*1 9 _! op9ion1 0 appropriate = an excursion to a night-lodg+-h\se4 ,!y took ) !m special note- books & rem>kable p5cils4 ,!y 7 9 t peculi>ly excit$ /ate ( m9d 9 :i* m5 set (f on a hunt1 to a duel1 or to ! w>s4 ,! mo/ app>5t ?+ ab\t !m 0 _! folly & ! fals5ess ( our position1 b all ! re/ ( u 7 9 ! same false position4 ,be=e we set out1 we held a consultation1 aft] ! fa%ion ( a c\ncil ( w>1 z to h[ we %\ld beg91 h[ divide our p>ty1 & s on4 ,?is consultation 0 exactly su* z takes place 9 c\ncils1 assemblages1 committees2 t is to say1 ea* p]son spoke1 n because he _h any ?+ to say or to ask1 b because ea* "o cudgell$ 8 bra9 = some?+ t he c\ld say1 s t he might n fall %ort ( ! re/4 ,b1 among all ^! discussions1 no "o allud$ to t b5efic5ce ( :i* ,i _h s (t5 spok5 to !m all4 ,mortify+ z ?is 0 to me1 ,i felt t x 0 indisp5sable t ,i %\ld once m rem9d !m ( b5evol5ce1 t is1 ( ! po9t1 t we 7 to obs]ve & take notes ( all ^? 9 de/itute circum/ances :om we %\ld enc\nt] 9 ! c\rse ( our r\nds4 ,i _h always felt a%am$ to speak ( ?is2 b n[1 9 ! mid/ ( all our excit$ prep>ations = our exp$ition1 ,i c\ld h>dly utt] ! words4 ,all li/5$ to me1 z x seem$ to me1 ) sorr[1 &1 at ! same "t1 all agre$ 9 words2 b x 0 evid5t t !y all knew t x 0 folly1 & t no?+ w\ld come ( x1 & all imm$iately began aga9 to talk ab\t some?+ else4 ,?is w5t on until ! "t arriv$ = u to set out1 & we />t$4 ,we rea*$ ! tav]n1 r\s$ ! wait]s1 & began to sort our pap]s4 ,:5 we 7 in=m$ t ! p _h he>d ab\t ?is r\nd1 & 7 leav+ _! qu>t]s1 we ask$ ! l&lord to lock ! gates2 & we w5t ourselves into ! y>d to reason ) ! flee+ p1 assur+ !m t no "o w\ld dem& _! tickets4 ,i rememb] ! /range & pa9ful impression produc$ on me by ^! al>m$ night-lodg]s3 ragg$1 half-dress$1 !y all seem$ tall to me by ! light ( ! lant]n & ! gloom ( ! c\rt-y>d4 ,fright5$ & t]rify+ 9 _! al>m1 !y /ood 9 a gr\p ar\nd ! f\l-smell+ out-h\se1 & li/5$ to our assurances1 b !y did n believe u1 & 7 evid5tly prep>$ = any ?+1 l hunt$ wild bea/s1 provid$ only t !y c\ld escape f u4 ,g5tlem5 9 div]s %apes--z policem51 bo? city & rural1 & z exam9+ judges1 & judges--hunt !m all _! lives1 9 t[n & c\ntry1 on ! highway & 9 ! /reets1 & 9 ! tav]ns1 & 9 night-lodg+ h\ses2 & n[1 all ( a sudd51 ^! g5tlem5 _h come & lock$ ! gates1 m]ely 9 ord] to c\nt !m3 x 0 z difficult = !m to believe ?is1 z = h>es to believe t dogs h come1 n to *ase b to c\nt !m4 ,b ! gates 7 lock$1 & ! />tl$ lodg]s return$3 & we1 break+ up into gr\ps1 ent]$ also4 ,) me 7 ! two society m5 & two /ud5ts4 ,9 front ( u1 9 ! d>k1 w5t ,vanya1 9 8 coat & :ite tr\s]s1 ) a lant]n1 & we foll[$4 ,we w5t to qu>t]s ) :i* ,i 0 famili>4 ,i knew all ! e/abli%m5ts1 & "s ( ! p2 b ! majority ( ! p 7 new1 & ! spectacle 0 new1 & m dreadful ?an ! "o :i* ,i _h witness$ 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se4 ,all ! lodg+s 7 full1 all ! bunks 7 occupi$1 n by "o p]son only1 b (t5 by two4 ,! sight 0 t]rible 9 t n>r[ space into :i* ! p 7 huddl$1 & m5 & wom5 7 mix$ toge!r4 ,all ! wom5 :o 7 n dead drunk slept ) m52 & wom5 ) two *ildr5 did ! same4 ,! sight 0 t]rible1 on acc\nt ( ! pov]ty1 dirt1 rags1 & t]ror ( ! p4 ,& x 0 *iefly dreadful on acc\nt ( ! va/ numb]s ( p :o 7 9 ?is situation4 ,"o lodg+1 & !n a second l x1 & a ?ird1 & a t5?1 & a tw5tie?1 & /ill !re 0 no end to !m4 ,& ev]y:]e !re 0 ! same f\l odor1 ! same close atmosph]e1 ! same cr[d+1 ! same m+l+ ( ! sexes1 ! same m5 & wom5 intoxicat$ to /upidity1 & ! same t]ror1 submission & guilt on all faces2 & aga9 ,i 0 ov]:elm$ ) %ame & pa91 z 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 & ,i und]/ood t :at ,i _h und]tak5 0 abom9able & fooli% & !re=e impracticable4 ,& ,i no long] took notes ( anybody1 & ,i ask$ no que/ions1 kn[+ t no?+ w\ld come ( ?is4 ,i 0 deeply pa9$4 ,9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se ,i _h be5 l a man :o has se5 a fe>ful w\nd1 by *ance1 on ! body ( ano!r man4 ,he is sorry = ! o!r man1 he is a%am$ t he has n piti$ ! man be=e1 & he c /ill rise to ! succor ( ! suff]]4 ,b n[ ,i 0 l a physician1 :o has come ) 8 m$ic9e to ! sick man1 has uncov]$ 8 sore1 & exam9$ x1 & :o mu/ confess to himself t e ?+ t he has done has be5 9 va91 & t 8 rem$y is good = no?+4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,?is visit dealt ! f9al bl[ to my self-delusion4 ,x n[ appe>$ indisputable to me1 t :at ,i _h und]tak5 0 n only fooli% b loa?some4 ,b1 9 spite ( ! fact t ,i 0 aw>e ( ?is1 x seem$ to me t ,i c\ld n ab&on ! :ole ?+ on ! spot4 ,x seem$ to me t ,i 0 b\nd to c>ry out ?is ent]prise1 9 ! fir/ place1 because by my article1 by my visits & promises1 ,i _h ar\s$ ! expectations ( ! poor2 9 ! second1 because by my article also1 & by my talk1 ,i _h ar\s$ ! sympa?ies ( b5evol5t p]sons1 _m ( :om _h promis$ me _! co-op]ation bo? 9 p]sonal labor & 9 money4 ,& ,i expect$ t bo? sets ( p w\ld turn to me = an answ] to ?is4 ,:at happ5$ to me1 s f> z ! appeal ( ! ne$y to me is conc]n$1 0 z foll[s3 ,by lett] & p]sonal application ,i receiv$ m ?an a hundr$2 ^! applications 7 all f ! weal?y-poor1 if ,i may s express myself4 ,i w5t to see "s ( !m1 & "s ( !m receiv$ no answ]4 ,n[h]e did ,i succe$ 9 do+ any ?+4 ,all applications to me 7 f p]sons :o _h once occupi$ privileg$ positions 7,i ?us designate ^? 9 :i* p receive m f o!rs ?an !y give71 :o _h lo/ !m1 & :o wi%$ to occupy !m aga94 ,to "o1 two hundr$ rubles 7 indisp5sable1 9 ord] t he might prop up a fail+ bus9ess1 & complete ! education ( 8 *ildr5 :i* _h be5 begun2 ano!r want$ a photographic outfit2 a ?ird want$ 8 debts paid1 & respectable clo?+ pur*as$ = him2 a f\r? ne$$ a piano1 9 ord] to p]fect himself & support 8 family by giv+ lessons4 ,b ! majority did n /ipulate = any giv5 sum ( money1 & simply ask$ = assi/ance2 & :5 ,i came to exam9e into :at 0 requir$1 x turn$ out t _! dem&s grew 9 proportion to ! aid1 & t !re 0 n & c\ld n be any way ( satisfy+ !m4 ,i repeat1 t x is v possible t ?is arose f ! fact t ,i did n und]/& h[2 b ,i did n help any "o1 al?\gh ,i sometimes endeavor$ to d s4 ,a v /range & unexpect$ ?+ happ5$ to me z reg>ds ! co-op]ation ( ! b5evol5tly dispos$4 ,out ( all ! p]sons :o _h promis$ me f9ancial aid1 & :o _h ev5 /at$ ! numb] ( rubles1 n a s+le "o h&$ to me = di/ribution among ! poor "o solit>y ruble4 ,b accord+ to ! pl$ges :i* _h be5 giv5 me1 ,i c\ld reckon on ab\t ?ree ?\s& rubles2 & out ( all ^! p1 n "o rememb]$ our =m] discussions1 or gave me a s+le kopek4 ,only ! /ud5ts gave ! money :i* _h be5 assign$ to !m = _! "w on ! c5sus1 twelve rubles1 ,i ?9k4 ,s my :ole s*eme1 :i* 0 to h be5 express$ by t5s ( ?\s&s ( rubles contribut$ by ! weal?y1 = hundr$s & ?\s&s ( poor p :o 7 to be rescu$ f pov]ty & vice1 dw9dl$ d[n to ?is1 t ,i gave away1 haphaz>d1 a few scores ( rubles to ^? p :o ask$ me = !m1 & t !re rema9$ 9 my h&s twelve rubies contribut$ by ! /ud5ts1 & tw5ty-five s5t to me by ! ,city ,c\ncil = my labor z a sup]9t5d5t1 & ,i absolutely did n "k to :om to give !m4 ,! :ole matt] came to an end4 ,& !n1 be=e my dep>ture = ! c\ntry1 on ! ,sunday be=e c>nival1 ,i w5t to ! ,rzhan(f h\se 9 ! morn+1 9 ord] to get rid ( ^? ?irty-sev5 rubles be=e ,i %\ld leave ,mosc[1 & to di/ribute !m to ! poor4 ,i made ! r\nd ( ! qu>t]s ) :i* ,i 0 famili>1 & 9 !m f\nd only "o sick man1 to :om ,i gave five rubles4 ,!re 0 no "o else !re to give any to4 ,( c\rse _m began to beg ( me4 ,b z ,i _h n kn[n !m at fir/1 s ,i did n "k !m n[1 & ,i made up my m9d to take c\nsel ) ,ivan ,f$otit*1 ! l&lord ( ! tav]n1 z to ! p]sons ^u :om x w\ld be prop] to be/[ ! rema9+ ?irty-two rubies4 ,x 0 ! fir/ day ( ! c>nival4 ,ev]ybody 0 dress$ up1 & ev]ybody 0 full-f$1 & _m 7 already intoxicat$4 ,9 ! c\rt- y>d1 close to ! h\se1 /ood an old man1 a rag-pick]1 9 a tatt]$ smock & ba/ %oes1 sort+ ov] ! booty 9 8 basket1 toss+ out lea!r1 iron1 & o!r /uff 9 piles1 & break+ into a m]ry song1 ) a f9e1 p[]ful voice4 ,i ent]$ into conv]sation ) him4 ,he 0 sev5ty ye>s old1 he 0 alone 9 ! _w1 & support$ himself by 8 call+ ( a rag-pick]2 & n only did he utt] no compla9ts1 b he said t he _h pl5ty to eat & dr9k4 ,i inquir$ ( him z to especially ne$y p]sons4 ,he flew into a rage1 & said pla9ly t !re 7 no ne$y p1 except drunk>ds & lazy m52 b1 on le>n+ my object1 he ask$ me = a five-kopek piece to buy a dr9k1 & ran (f to ! tav]n4 ,i too ent]$ ! tav]n to see ,ivan ,f$otit*1 & commission him to di/ribute ! money :i* ,i _h left4 ,! tav]n 0 full2 gayly-dress$1 intoxicat$ girls 7 flitt+ 9 & out2 all ! tables 7 occupi$2 !re 7 already a great _m drunk5 p1 & 9 ! small room ! h>monium 0 be+ play$1 & two p]sons 7 danc+4 ,out ( respect to me1 ,ivan ,f$otit* ord]$ t ! dance %\ld be /opp$1 & seat$ himself ) me at a vacant table4 ,i said to him1 t1 z he knew 8 t5ants1 w\ld n he po9t out to me ! mo/ ne$y among !m2 t ,i _h be5 entru/$ ) ! di/ribution ( a little money1 &1 !re=e1 w\ld he indicate ! prop] p]sons8 ,good-natur$ ,ivan ,f$otit* 7he di$ a ye> lat]71 al?\gh he 0 press$ ) bus9ess1 broke away f x = a "t1 9 ord] to s]ve me4 ,he m$itat$1 & 0 evid5tly undecid$4 ,an eld]ly wait] he>d u1 & jo9$ ! conf]5ce4 ,!y began to discuss ! claims ( p]sons1 "s ( :om ,i knew1 b /ill !y c\ld n come to any agreem5t4 ,! ,p>amonovna1 sugge/$ ! wait]4 ,yes1 t w\ld d4 ,sometimes %e has no?+ to eat4 ,yes1 b !n %e tipples4--,well1 :at ( t8 ,t makes no diff]5ce4--,well1 ,sidoron ,ivanovit* has *ildr54 ,he w\ld d4 ,b ,ivan ,f$otit* _h 8 d\bts ab\t ,sidoron ,ivanovit* also4 ,akul9a %all h "s4 ,!re1 n[1 give some?+ to ! bl9d4 ,to ?is ,i respond$4 ,i saw him at once4 ,he 0 a bl9d old man ( eighty ye>s1 )\t ki? or k94 ,x seem$ z ?\gh no condition c\ld be m pa9ful1 & ,i w5t imm$iately to see him4 ,he 0 ly+ on a fea!r- b$1 on a high b$/ead1 drunk2 &1 z he did n see me1 he 0 scold+ 8 comp>atively y\?ful female companion 9 a frightful bass voice1 & 9 ! v wor/ k9d ( language4 ,!y also summon$ an armless boy & 8 "m4 ,i saw t ,ivan ,f$otit* 0 9 great /raits1 on acc\nt ( 8 consci5ti\sness1 = me knew t :atev] 0 giv5 w\ld imm$iately pass to 8 tav]n4 ,b ,i _h to get rid ( my ?irty-two rubles1 s ,i insi/$2 & 9 "o way & ano!r1 & half wrongfully to boot1 we assign$ & di/ribut$ !m4 ,^? :o receiv$ !m 7 mo/ly well dress$1 & we _h n f> to g to f9d !m1 z !y 7 !re 9 ! tav]n4 ,! armless boy appe>$ 9 wr9kl$ boots1 & a r$ %irt & ve/4 ,) ?is my *>itable c>e] came to an end1 & ,i w5t (f to ! c\ntry2 irritat$ at o!rs1 z is always ! case1 because ,i myself _h done a /upid & a bad ?+4 ,my b5evol5ce _h end$ 9 no?+1 & x ceas$ altoge!r1 b ! curr5t ( ?\ghts & feel+s :i* x _h call$ up ) me n only did n come to an end1 b ! inw>d "w w5t on ) r$\bl$ =ce4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,:at 0 its nature8 ,i _h liv$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & !re ,i 0 connect$ ) ! ru/ic poor4 ,n out ( humility1 :i* is worse ?an pride1 b = ! sake ( tell+ ! tru?1 :i* is indisp5sable = ! und]/&+ ( ! :ole c\rse ( my ?\ghts & s5tim5ts1 ,i w say t 9 ! c\ntry ,i did v little = ! poor1 b ! dem&s :i* 7 made ^u me 7 s mode/ t ev5 ?is little 0 ( use to ! p1 & =m$ ar\nd me an atmosph]e ( affection & union ) ! p1 9 :i* x 0 possible to soo! ! gnaw+ s5sation ( remorse at ! indep5d5ce ( my life4 ,on go+ to ! city1 ,i _h hop$ to be able to live 9 ! same mann]4 ,b "h ,i enc\nt]$ want ( an entirely diff]5t sort4 ,city want 0 bo? less real1 & m exact+ & cruel1 ?an c\ntry pov]ty4 ,b ! pr9cipal po9t 01 t !re 0 s mu* ( x 9 "o spot1 t x produc$ on me a frightful impression4 ,! impression :i* ,i exp]i5c$ 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se _h1 at ! v fir/1 made me consci\s ( ! de=mity ( my own life4 ,?is feel+ 0 g5u9e & v p[]ful4 ,b1 not)/&+ its g5u95ess & p[]1 ,i 01 at t "t1 s weak t ,i fe>$ ! alt]ation 9 my life to :i* ?is feel+ comm5d$ me1 & ,i resort$ to a compromise4 ,i believ$ :at ev]ybody told me1 & ev]ybody has said1 ev] s9ce ! _w 0 made1--t !re is no?+ evil 9 weal? & luxury1 t !y are giv5 by ,god1 t "o may cont9ue to live z a ri* man1 & yet help ! ne$y4 ,i believ$ ?is1 & ,i tri$ to d x4 ,i wrote an essay1 9 :i* ,i summon$ all ri* p to my assi/ance4 ,! ri* p all ackn[l$g$ !mselves morally b\nd to agree ) me1 b evid5tly !y ei!r did n wi% to d any ?+1 or !y c\ld n d any ?+ or give any ?+ to ! poor4 ,i began to visit ! poor1 & ,i beheld :at ,i _h n 9 ! lea/ expect$4 ,on ! "o h&1 ,i beheld 9 ^? d5s1 z ,i call$ !m1 p :om x 0 n conceivable t ,i %\ld help1 because !y 7 work+ p1 accu/om$ to labor & privation1 & !re=e /&+ mu* high] & hav+ a mu* firm] foo?old 9 life ?an myself2 on ! o!r h&1 ,i saw un=tunate p :om ,i c\ld n aid because !y 7 exactly l myself4 ,! majority ( ! un=tunates :om ,i saw 7 unhappy only because !y _h lo/ ! capacity1 desire1 & habit ( e>n+ _! own bread2 t is to say1 _! unhapp9ess consi/$ 9 ! fact t !y 7 precisely su* p]sons z myself4 ,i f\nd no un=tunates :o 7 sick1 hungry1 or cold1 to :om ,i c\ld r5d] imm$iate assi/ance1 ) ! solit>y exception ( hungry ,agafya4 ,& ,i became conv9c$1 t1 on acc\nt ( my remot5ess f ! lives ( ^? p :om ,i desir$ to help1 x w\ld be almo/ impossible to f9d any su* un=tunates1 because all actual wants _h already be5 suppli$ by ! v p among :om ^! un=tunates live2 &1 mo/ ( all1 ,i 0 conv9c$ t money _c effect any *ange 9 ! life l$ by ^! unhappy p4 ,i 0 conv9c$ ( all ?is1 b out ( false %ame at ab&on+ :at ,i _h once und]tak51 because ( my self-delusion z a b5efactor1 ,i w5t on ) ?is matt] = a tol]ably long "t1--& w\ld h gone on ) x until x came to no?+ ( itself1--s t x 0 ) ! greate/ difficulty t1 ) ! help ( ,ivan ,f$otit*1 ,i got rid1 aft] a fa%ion1 z well z ,i c\ld1 9 ! tav]n ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se1 ( ! ?irty-sev5 rubles :i* ,i did n reg>d z belong+ to me4 ,( c\rse ,i might h gone on ) ?is bus9ess1 & h made out ( x a semblance ( b5evol5ce2 by urg+ ! p :o _h promis$ me money1 ,i might h collect$ m1 ,i might h di/ribut$ ?is money1 & consol$ myself ) my *>ity2 b ,i p]ceiv$1 on ! "o h&1 t we ri* p nei!r wi% nor are able to %>e a portion ( our a sup]fluity ) ! poor 7we h s _m wants ( our own71 & t money %\ld n be giv5 to any "o1 if ! object really be to d good & n to give money itself at haphaz>d1 z ,i _h done 9 ! ,rzhan(f tav]n4 ,& ,i gave up ! :ole ?+1 & w5t (f to ! c\ntry ) despair 9 my he>t4 ,9 ! c\ntry ,i tri$ to write an essay ab\t all ?is t ,i _h exp]i5c$1 & to tell :y my und]tak+ _h n succe$$4 ,i want$ to ju/ify myself aga9/ ! reproa*es :i* _h be5 made to me on ! score ( my article on ! c5sus2 ,i want$ to convict society ( its 9 diff]5ce1 & to /ate ! causes 9 :i* ?is city pov]ty has its bir?1 & ! necessity ( combat+ x1 & ! means ( do+ s :i* ,i saw4 ,i began ?is essay at once1 & x seem$ to me t 9 x ,i 0 say+ a v great deal t 0 important4 ,b toil z ,i w\ld ov] x1 & 9 spite ( ! abundance ( mat]ials1 9 spite ( ! sup]fluity ( !m ev51 ,i c\ld n get ?\gh t essay2 & s ,i did n f9i% x until ! pres5t ye>1 because ( ! irritation "u ! influ5ce ( :i* ,i wrote1 because ,i _h n gone ?r\gh all t 0 requisite 9 ord] to be> myself prop]ly 9 relation to ?is essay1 because ,i did n simply & cle>ly ackn[l$ge ! cause ( all ?is1--a v simple cause1 :i* _h its root 9 myself4 ,9 ! doma9 ( morals1 "o v rem>kable & too little not$ ph5om5on pres5ts itself4 ,if ,i tell a man :o kn[s no?+ ab\t x1 :at ,i "k ab\t geology1 a/ronomy1 hi/ory1 physics1 & ma!matics1 t man receives entirely new in=mation1 & he nev] says to me3 ,well1 :at is !re new 9 t8 ,ev]ybody kn[s t1 & ,i h kn[n x ?is long :ile4 ,b tell t same man ! mo/ l(ty tru?1 express$ 9 ! cle>e/1 mo/ concise mann]1 z x has nev] be=e be5 express$1 & e ord9>y individual1 especially "o :o takes no p>ticul> int]e/ 9 moral que/ions1 or1 ev5 m1 "o to :om ! moral tru? /at$ by y is displeas+1 w infallibly say to y3 ,well1 :o does n "k t8 ,t 0 kn[n & said long ago4 ,x really seems to him t ?is has be5 said long ago & 9 j ?is way4 ,only ^? to :om moral tru?s are de> & important "k h[ important & preci\s !y are1 & ) :at prolong$ labor ! elucidation1 ! simplification1 ( moral tru?s1 _! transit f ! /ate ( a mi/y1 indef9itely recogniz$ supposition1 & desire1 f indi/9ct1 incoh]5t expressions1 to a firm & def9ite expression1 unavoidably dem&+ correspond+ concessions1 are atta9$4 ,we h all become accu/om$ to ?9k t moral in/ruction is a mo/ absurd & tiresome ?+1 9 :i* !re c be no?+ new or int]e/+2 & yet all human life1 toge!r ) all ! v>i$ & complicat$ activities1 app>5tly indep5d5t1 ( morality1 bo? gov]nm5tal & sci5tific1 & arti/ic & comm]cial1 has no o!r aim ?an ! great] & great] elucidation1 confirmation1 simplification1 & accessibility ( moral tru?4 ,i rememb] t ,i 0 once walk+ along ! /reet 9 ,mosc[1 & 9 front ( me ,i saw a man come out & gaze att5tively at ! /ones ( ! sidewalk1 aft] :i* he select$ "o /one1 seat$ himself on x1 & began to plane 7z x seem$ to me7 or to rub x ) ! greate/ dilig5ce & =ce4 ,:at is he do+ to ! sidewalk8 ,i said to myself4 ,on go+ close to him1 ,i saw :at ! man 0 do+4 ,he 0 a "y fell[ f a meat-%op2 he 0 :ett+ 8 knife on ! /one ( ! pavem5t4 ,he 0 n ?9k+ at all ( ! /ones :5 he scrut9iz$ !m1 /ill less 0 he ?9k+ ( !m :5 he 0 accompli%+ 8 task3 he 0 :ett+ 8 knife4 ,he 0 oblig$ to :et 8 knife s t he c\ld cut ! meat2 b to me x seem$ z ?\gh he 7 do+ some?+ to ! /ones ( ! sidewalk4 ,j s x appe>s z ?\gh humanity 7 occupi$ ) comm]ce1 conv5tions1 w>s1 sci5ces1 arts2 b only "o bus9ess is ( importance to x1 & ) only "o bus9ess is x occupi$3 x is elucidat+ to itself ^? moral laws by :i* x lives4 ,! moral laws are already 9 exi/5ce2 humanity is only elucidat+ !m1 & ?is elucidation seems unimportant & imp]ceptible = any "o :o has no ne$ ( moral laws1 :o does n wi% to live by !m4 ,b ?is elucidation ( ! moral law is n only weighty1 b ! only real bus9ess ( all humanity4 ,?is elucidation is imp]ceptible j z ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! dull & ! %>p knife is imp]ceptible4 ,! knife is a knife all ! same1 & = a p]son :o is n oblig$ to cut any ?+ ) ?is knife1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! dull & ! %>p "o is imp]ceptible4 ,= ! man :o has come to an und]/&+ t 8 :ole life dep5ds on ! great] or less degree ( %>pness 9 ! knife1--= su* a man1 e :ett+ ( x is weighty1 & t man kn[s t ! knife is a knife only :5 x is %>p1 :5 x cuts t :i* ne$s cutt+4 ,?is is :at happ5$ to me1 :5 ,i began to write my essay4 ,x seem$ to me t ,i knew all ab\t x1 t ,i und]/ood e ?+ connect$ ) ^? que/ions :i* _h produc$ on me ! impressions ( ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 & ! c5sus2 b :5 ,i attempt$ to take acc\nt ( !m & to demon/rate !m1 x turn$ out t ! knife w\ld n cut1 & t x mu/ be :ett$4 ,& x is only n[1 aft] ! lapse ( ?ree ye>s1 t ,i h felt t my knife is suffici5tly %>p1 s t ,i c cut :at ,i *oose4 ,i h le>n$ v little t is new4 ,my ?\ghts are all exactly ! same1 b !y 7 dull] !n1 & !y all scatt]$ & w\ld n unite on any ?+2 !re 0 no edge to !m2 !y w\ld n conc5trate on "o po9t1 on ! simple/ & cle>e/ decision1 z !y h n[ conc5trat$ !mselves4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,i rememb] t dur+ ! entire p]iod ( my unsuccessful ef=ts at help+ ! inhabitants ( ! city1 ,i pres5t$ to myself ! aspect ( a man :o %\ld attempt to drag ano!r man out ( a swamp :ile he himself 0 /&+ on ! same un/able gr\nd4 ,e attempt ( m9e _h made me consci\s ( ! untru/wor?y "* ( ! soil on :i* ,i /ood4 ,i felt t ,i 0 9 ! swamp myself1 b ?is consci\sness did n cause me to look m n>r[ly at my own feet1 9 ord] to le>n ^u :at ,i 0 /&+2 ,i kept on seek+ "s ext]nal means1 outside myself1 ( help+ ! exi/+ evil4 ,i !n felt t my life 0 bad1 & t x 0 impossible to live 9 t mann]4 ,b f ! fact t my life 0 bad1 & t x 0 impossible to live 9 t mann]1 ,i did n draw ! v simple & cle> d$uction t x 0 necess>y to am5d my life & to live bett]1 b ,i knew ! t]rible d$uction t 9 ord] to live well myself1 ,i mu/ ne$s re=m ! lives ( o!rs2 & s ,i began to re=m ! lives ( o!rs4 ,i liv$ 9 ! city1 & ,i wi%$ to re=m ! lives ( ^? :o liv$ 9 ! city2 b ,i soon became conv9c$ t ?is ,i c\ld n by any possibility accompli%1 & ,i began to m$itate on ! inh]5t *>act]i/ics ( city life & city pov]ty4 ,:at are city life & city pov]ty8 ,:y1 :5 ,i am liv+ 9 ! city1 _c ,i help ! city poor8 ,i ask$ myself4 ,i answ]$ myself t ,i c\ld n d any ?+ = !m1 9 ! fir/ place1 because !re 7 too _m ( !m "h 9 "o spot2 9 ! second place1 because all ! poor p "h 7 entirely diff]5t f ! c\ntry poor4 ,:y 7 !re s _m ( !m "h8 & 9 :at did _! peculi>ity1 z oppos$ to ! c\ntry poor1 consi/8 ,!re 0 "o & ! same answ] to bo? que/ions4 ,!re 7 a great _m ( !m "h1 because "h all ^? p :o h no means ( subsi/5ce 9 ! c\ntry collect ar\nd ! ri*2 & _! peculi>ity lies 9 ?is1 t !y are n p :o h come f ! c\ntry to support !mselves 9 ! city 7if !re are any city paup]s1 ^? :o h be5 born "h1 & ^: fa!rs & gr&fa!rs 7 born "h1 !n ^? fa!rs & gr&fa!rs came hi!r = ! purpose ( e>n+ _! livelihood74 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ?is3 to e>n "o's livelihood 9 ! city8 ,9 ! words to e>n "o's livelihood 9 ! city1 !re is some?+ /range1 resembl+ a je/1 :5 y reflect on _! significance4 ,h[ is x t p g f ! c\ntry1--t is to say1 f ! places :]e !re are =e/s1 mead[s1 gra91 & cattle1 :]e all ! weal? ( ! e>? lies1--to e>n _! livelihood 9 a place :]e !re are nei!r trees1 nor grass1 nor ev5 l&1 & only /ones & du/8 ,:at is ! significance ( ! words to e>n a livelihood 9 ! city1 :i* are 9 su* con/ant use1 bo? by ^? :o e>n ! livelihood1 & by ^? :o furni% x1 z ?\gh x 7 some?+ p]fectly cle> & compreh5sible8 ,i recall ! hundr$s & ?\s&s ( city p1 bo? ^? :o live well & ! ne$y1 ) :om ,i h conv]s$ on ! reason :y !y came hi!r3 & all )\t exception said1 t !y _h come f ! c\ntry to e>n _! liv+2 t 9 ,mosc[1 :]e p nei!r s[ nor reap1--t 9 ,mosc[ !re is pl5ty ( e ?+1 & t1 !re=e1 x is only 9 ,mosc[ t !y c e>n ! money :i* !y require 9 ! c\ntry = bread & a cottage & a horse1 & articles ( prime necessity4 ,b assur$ly1 9 ! c\ntry lies ! s\rce ( all ri*es2 !re only is real weal?1--bread1 & =e/s1 & horses1 & e ?+4 ,& :y1 above all1 take away f ! c\ntry t :i* dwell]s 9 ! c\ntry ne$1--fl\r1 oats1 horses1 & cattle8 ,hundr$s ( times did ,i discuss ?is matt] ) peasants liv+ 9 t[n2 & f my discussions ) !m1 & f my obs]vations1 x has be5 made app>5t to me1 t ! congregation ( c\ntry p 9 ! city is p>tly indisp5sable because !y _c o!rwise support !mselves1 p>tly volunt>y1 & t !y are attract$ to ! city by ! temptations ( ! city4 ,x is true1 t ! position ( ! peasant is su* t1 = ! satisfaction ( 8 dem&s made on him 9 ! c\ntry1 he _c extricate himself o!rwise ?an by sell+ ! gra9 & ! cattle :i* he kn[s w be indisp5sable to him2 & he is =c$1 :e!r he w or no1 to g to ! city 9 ord] !re to w9 back 8 bread4 ,b x is also true1 t ! luxury ( city life1 & ! comp>ative ease ) :i* money is !re to be e>n$1 attract him ?i!r2 & "u ! pretext ( ga9+ 8 liv+ 9 ! t[n1 he betakes himself ?i!r 9 ord] t he may h light] "w1 bett] food1 & dr9k tea ?ree times a day1 & dress well1 & ev5 lead a drunk5 & dissolute life4 ,! cause ( bo? is id5tical1--! transf] ( ! ri*es ( ! produc]s into ! h&s ( non-produc]s1 & ! accumulation ( weal? 9 ! cities4 ,&1 9 po9t ( fact1 :5 autumn has come1 all weal? is collect$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,& in/antly !re arise dem&s = taxes1 recruits1 ! temptations ( vodka1 w$d+s1 fe/ivals2 petty p$l]s make _! r\nds ?r\gh ! villages1 & all sorts ( o!r temptations crop up2 & by ?is road1 or1 if n1 by "s o!r1 weal? ( ! mo/ v>i$ description--vegetables1 calves1 c[s1 horses1 pigs1 *ick5s1 eggs1 butt]1 hemp1 flax1 rye1 oats1 buck:eat1 pease1 hempse$1 & flaxse$--all passes into ! h&s ( /rang]s1 is c>ri$ (f to ! t[ns1 & !nce to ! capitals4 ,! c\ntryman is oblig$ to surr5d] all ?is to satisfy ! dem&s t are made ^u him1 & temptations2 &1 hav+ p>t$ ) 8 weal?1 he is left ) an insuffici5cy1 & he is =c$ to g :i!r 8 weal? has be5 c>ri$ & !re he tries1 9 "p1 to obta9 ! money :i* he requires = 8 fir/ ne$s 9 ! c\ntry1 & 9 "p1 be+ himself l$ away by ! bl&i%m5ts ( ! city1 he enjoys1 9 company ) o!rs1 ! weal? t has !re accumulat$4 ,ev]y:]e1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,russia1--yes1 & n 9 ,russia alone1 ,i ?9k1 b ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w1--! same ?+ goes on4 ,! weal? ( ! ru/ic produc]s passes into ! h&s ( trad]s1 l&$ proprietors1 (ficials1 & factory-own]s2 & ! p :o receive ?is weal? wi% to enjoy x4 ,b x is only 9 ! city t !y c d]ive full enjoym5t f ?is weal?4 ,9 ! c\ntry1 9 ! fir/ place1 x is difficult to satisfy all ! requirem5ts ( ri* p1 on acc\nt ( ! sp>s5ess ( ! population2 banks1 %ops1 hotels1 e sort ( artisan1 & all sorts ( social div]sions1 d n exi/ !re4 ,9 ! second place1 "o ( ! *ief pleasures procur$ by weal?--vanity1 ! desire to a/oni% & out%9e o!r p--is difficult to satisfy 9 ! c\ntry2 & ?is1 aga91 on acc\nt ( ! lack ( inhabitants4 ,9 ! c\ntry1 !re is no "o to appreciate elegance1 no "o to be a/oni%$4 ,:atev] adornm5ts 9 ! way ( pictures & bronzes ! dwell] 9 ! c\ntry may procure = 8 h\se1 :atev] equipages & toilets he may provide1 !re is no "o to see !m & envy !m1 & ! peasants _c judge ( !m4 ,&1 9 ! ?ird place1 luxury is ev5 disagreeable & dang]\s 9 ! c\ntry = ! man possess$ ( a consci5ce & fe>4 ,x is an awkw>d & delicate matt]1 9 ! c\ntry1 to h ba?s ( milk1 or to fe$ y\r puppies on x1 :5 directly beside y !re are *ildr5 :o h no milk2 x is an awkw>d & delicate matt] to build pavilions & g>d5s 9 ! mid/ ( p :o live 9 cots bank$ up ) dung1 :i* !y h no means ( w>m+4 ,9 ! c\ntry !re is no "o to keep ! /upid peasants 9 ord]1 & 9 _! lack ( cultivation !y might dis>range all ?is4 #id ,& accord+ly ri* p congregate1 & jo9 !mselves to o!r ri* p ) simil> requirem5ts1 9 ! city1 :]e ! gratification ( e luxuri\s ta/e is c>efully protect$ by a num]\s police =ce4 ,well-root$ inhabitants ( ! city ( ?is sort1 are ! gov]nm5tal (ficials2 e description ( artisan & pr(essional man has sprung up ar\nd !m1 & ) !m ! weal?y jo9 _! =ces4 ,all t a ri* man has to d !re is to take a fancy to a ?+1 & he c get x4 ,x is also m agreeable = a ri* man to live !re1 because !re he c gratify 8 vanity2 !re is "s "o ) :om he c vie 9 luxury2 !re is "s "o to a/oni%1 & !re is "s "o to out%9e4 ,b ! pr9cipal reason :y x is m com=table 9 ! city = a ri* man is t =m]ly1 9 ! c\ntry1 8 luxury made him awkw>d & uneasy2 :ile n[1 on ! contr>y1 x w\ld be awkw>d = him n to live luxuri\sly1 n to live l all 8 pe]s ar\nd him4 ,t :i* seem$ dreadful & awkw>d 9 ! c\ntry1 "h appe>s to be j z x %\ld be4 ,ri* p congregate 9 ! city2 & !re1 "u ! protection ( ! au?orities1 !y calmly dem& e ?+ t is br\ght ?i!r f ! c\ntry4 ,& ! c\ntryman is1 9 "s measure1 compell$ to g ?i!r1 :]e ?is un9t]rupt$ fe/ival ( ! weal?y :i* dem&s all t is tak5 f him is 9 progress1 9 ord] to fe$ ^u ! crumbs :i* fall f ! tables ( ! ri*2 & p>tly1 also1 because1 :5 he beholds ! c>e-free1 luxuri\s life1 approv$ & protect$ by ev]ybody1 he himself becomes desir\s ( regulat+ 8 life 9 su* a way z to "w z little z possible1 & to make z mu* use z possible ( ! labors ( o!rs4 ,& s he betakes himself to ! city1 & f9ds employm5t ab\t ! weal?y1 endeavor+1 by e means 9 8 p[]1 to entice f !m t :i* he is 9 ne$ (1 & con=m+ to all ^? conditions :i* ! weal?y impose ^u him1 he assi/s 9 ! gratification ( all _! :ims2 he s]ves ! ri* man 9 ! ba? & 9 ! inn1 & z cab-driv] & pro/itute1 & he makes = him equipages1 toys1 & fa%ions2 & he gradually le>ns f ! ri* man to live 9 ! same mann] z ! latt]1 n by labor1 b by div]s tricks1 gett+ away f o!rs ! weal? :i* !y h heap$ toge!r2 & he becomes corrupt1 & goes to de/ruction4 ,& ?is colony1 demoraliz$ by city weal?1 con/itutes t city paup]ism :i* ,i desir$ to aid & c\ld n4 ,all t is necess>y1 9 fact1 is = u to reflect on ! condition ( ^! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry1 :o h remov$ to ! city 9 ord] to e>n _! bread or _! taxes1--:5 !y behold1 ev]y:]e ar\nd !m1 ?\s&s squ&]$ madly1 & hundr$s won by ! easie/ possible means2 :5 !y !mselves are =c$ by heavy toil to e>n kopeks1--& we %all be amaz$ t all ^! p %\ld rema9 work+ p1 & t !y d n all ( !m take to an easi] me?od ( gett+ ga91--by trad+1 p$dl+1 act+ z middlem51 begg+1 vice1 rascality1 & ev5 robb]y4 ,:y1 we1 ! p>ticipants 9 t nev]-ceas+ orgy :i* goes on 9 t[n1 c become s accu/om$ to our life1 t x seems to u p]fectly natural to dwell alone 9 five huge ap>tm5ts1 heat$ by a quantity ( bee* logs suffici5t to cook ! food = & to w>m tw5ty families2 to drive half a v]/ ) two trott]s & two m5-s]vants2 to cov] ! poli%$ wood floor ) rugs2 & to sp5d1 ,i w n say1 on a ball1 five or t5 ?\s& rubles1 & tw5ty-five ?\s& on a ,*ri/mas-tree4 ,b a man :o is 9 ne$ ( t5 rubles to buy bread = 8 family1 or ^: la/ %eep has be5 seiz$ = a tax-debt ( sev5 rubles1 & :o _c raise ^? rubles by h>d labor1 _c gr[ accu/om$ to ?is4 ,we ?9k t all ?is appe>s natural to poor p !re are ev5 "s +5u\s p]sons :o say 9 all s]i\sness1 t ! poor are v grateful to u = support+ !m by ?is luxury4 #if ,b poor p are n devoid ( human und]/&+ simply because !y are poor1 & !y judge precisely z we d4 ,z ! fir/ ?\ght t occurs to u on he>+ t su* & su* a man has gambl$ away or squ&]$ t5 or tw5ty ?\s& rubles1 is3 ,:at a fooli% & wor?less fell[ he is to uselessly squ&] s mu* money6 & :at a good use ,i c\ld h made ( t money 9 a build+ :i* ,i h long be5 9 ne$ (1 = ! improvem5t ( my e/ate1 & s =?6--j s d ! poor judge :5 !y behold ! weal? :i* !y ne$1 n = caprices1 b = ! satisfaction ( _! actual necessities1 ( :i* !y are frequ5tly depriv$1 flung madly away be=e _! eyes4 ,we make a v great mi/ake :5 we ?9k t ! poor c judge ?us1 reason ?us1 & look on indiff]5tly at ! luxury :i* surr\nds !m4 ,!y nev] h ackn[l$g$1 & !y nev] w ackn[l$ge1 t x c be j = "s p to live always 9 idl5ess1 & = o!r p to fa/ & toil incessantly2 b at fir/ !y are amaz$ & insult$ by ?is2 !n !y scrut9ize x m att5tively1 &1 see+ t ^! arrangem5ts are recogniz$ z legitimate1 !y endeavor to free !mselves f toil1 & to take "p 9 ! idl5ess4 ,"s succe$ 9 ?is1 & !y become j su* c>\s]s !mselves2 o!rs gradually prep>e !mselves = ?is /ate2 o!rs /ill fail1 & d n atta9 _! goal1 &1 hav+ lo/ ! habit ( "w1 !y fill up ! disord]ly h\ses & ! night-lodg+ h\ses4 ,two ye>s ago1 we took f ! c\ntry a peasant boy to wait on table4 ,= "s reason1 he did n get on well ) ! footman1 & he 0 s5t away3 he ent]$ ! s]vice ( a m]*ant1 won ! favor ( 8 ma/]1 & n[ he goes ab\t ) a ve/ & a wat*-*a91 & d&ifi$ boots4 ,9 8 place1 we took ano!r peasant1 a m>ri$ man3 he became a drunk>d1 & lo/ money4 ,we took a ?ird3 he took to drunk1 &1 hav+ drank up e ?+ he _h1 he suff]$ = a long :ile f pov]ty 9 ! night-lodg+ h\se4 ,an old man1 ! cook1 took to dr9k & fell sick4 ,la/ ye> a footman :o _h =m]ly be5 a h>d dr9k]1 b :o _h refra9$ f liquor = five ye>s 9 ! c\ntry1 :ile liv+ 9 ,mosc[ )\t 8 wife :o enc\rag$ him1 took to dr9k aga91 & ru9$ 8 :ole life4 ,a "y lad f our village lives ) my bro!r z a table-s]vant4 ,8 gr&fa!r1 a bl9d old man1 came to me dur+ my soj\rn 9 ! c\ntry1 & ask$ me to rem9d ?is gr&son t he 0 to s5d t5 rubies = ! taxes1 o!rwise x w\ld be necess>y = him to sell 8 c[4 ,he keeps say+1 ,i mu/ dress dec5tly1 said ! old man3 well1 he has _h "s %oes made1 & t's all "r2 b :at does he want to set up a wat* =8 said ! gr&fa!r1 express+ 9 ^! words ! mo/ s5seless supposition t x 0 possible to orig9ate4 ,! supposition really 0 s5seless1 if we take into consid]ation t ! old man ?r\gh\t ,l5t _h eat5 no butt]1 & t he _h no split wood because he c\ld n possibly pay "o ruble & tw5ty kopeks = x2 b x turn$ out t ! old man's s5seless je/ 0 an actual fact4 ,! "y fell[ came to see me 9 a f9e black coat1 & %oes = :i* he _h paid eight rubles4 ,he _h rec5tly borr[$ t5 rubles f my bro!r1 & _h sp5t !m on ^! %oes4 ,& my *ildr51 :o h kn[n ! lad f *ildhood1 told me t he really consid]s x indisp5sable to fit himself out ) a wat*4 ,he is a v good boy1 b he ?9ks t p w laugh at him s long z he has no wat*2 & a wat* is necess>y4 ,dur+ ! pres5t ye>1 a *amb]maid1 a girl ( eighte51 ent]$ into a connection ) ! coa*man 9 our h\se4 ,%e 0 dis*>g$4 ,an old woman1 ! nurse1 ) :om ,i spoke 9 reg>d to ! un=tunate girl1 rem9d$ me ( a girl :om ,i _h =gott54 ,%e too1 t5 yeans ago1 dur+ a brief /ay ( ours 9 ,mosc[1 _h become connect$ ) a footman4 ,%e too _h be5 dis*>g$1 & %e _h end$ 9 a disord]ly h\se1 & _h di$ 9 ! hospital be=e rea*+ ! age ( tw5ty4 ,x is only necess>y to glance ab\t "o1 to be /ruck ) t]ror at ! pe/ :i* we dissem9ate directly by our luxuri\s life among ! p :om we aft]w>ds wi% to help1 n to m5tion ! factories & e/abli%m5ts :i* s]ve our luxuri\s ta/es4 ,& ?us1 hav+ p5etrat$ into ! peculi> "* ( city pov]ty1 :i* ,i 0 unable to rem$y1 ,i p]ceiv$ t its prime cause is ?is1 t ,i take absolute necess>ies f ! dwell]s 9 ! c\ntry1 & c>ry !m all to ! city4 ,! second cause is ?is1 t by mak+ use "h1 9 ! city1 ( :at ,i h collect$ 9 ! c\ntry1 ,i tempt & lead a/ray1 by my s5seless luxury1 ^? c\ntry p :o come hi!r because ( me1 9 ord] 9 "s way to get back :at !y h be5 depriv$ ( 9 ! c\ntry4 #ii ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,i rea*$ ! same conclusion f a totally diff]5t po9t4 ,on recall+ all my relations ) ! city poor dur+ t "t1 ,i saw t "o ( ! reasons :y ,i c\ld n help ! city poor 01 t ! poor 7 dis+5u\s & untru?ful ) me4 ,!y all look$ ^u me1 n z a man1 b z means4 ,i c\ld n get ne> !m1 & ,i ?\ght t p]haps ,i did n und]/& h[ to d x2 b )\t uprightness1 no help 0 possible4 ,h[ c "o help a man :o does n disclose 8 :ole condition8 ,at fir/ ,i blam$ !m = ?is 7x is s natural to blame "s "o else72 b a rem>k f an obs]v+ man nam$ ,siutaeff1 :o 0 visit+ me at ! "t1 expla9$ ?is matt] to me1 & %[$ me :]e ! cause ( my want ( success lay4 ,i rememb] t ,siutaeff's rem>k /ruck me v =cibly at ! "t2 b ,i only und]/ood its full significance lat] on4 ,x 0 at ! height ( my self-delusion4 ,i 0 sitt+ ) my si/]1 & ,siutaeff 0 !re also at h] h\se2 & my si/] 0 que/ion+ me ab\t my und]tak+4 ,i told h] ab\t x1 &1 z always happ5s :5 y h no fai? 9 y\r c\rse1 ,i talk$ to h] ) great en?usiasm & w>m?1 & at great l5g?1 ( :at ,i _h done1 & ( :at might possibly come ( x4 ,i told h] e ?+1--h[ we 7 go+ to keep track ( paup]ism 9 ,mosc[1 h[ we 7 go+ to keep an eye on ! orphans & old p1 h[ we 7 go+ to s5d away all c\ntry p :o _h gr[n poor "h1 h[ we 7 go+ to smoo? ! pa?way to re=m = ! deprav$2 h[1 if only ! matt] c\ld be manag$1 !re w\ld n be a man left 9 ,mosc[1 :o c\ld n obta9 assi/ance4 ,my si/] sympa?iz$ ) me1 & we discuss$ x4 ,9 ! middle ( our conv]sation1 ,i glanc$ at ,siutaeff4 ,z ,i 0 acqua9t$ ) 8 ,*ri/ian life1 & ) ! significance :i* he atta*$ to *>ity1 ,i expect$ 8 sympa?y1 & spoke s t he und]/ood ?is2 ,i talk$ to my si/]1 b direct$ my rem>ks m at him4 ,he sat immovable 9 8 d>k tann$ %eepsk9 jacket1--:i* he wore1 l all peasants1 bo? out ( doors & 9 ! h\se1--& z ?\gh he did n he> u1 b 7 ?9k+ ( 8 own affairs4 ,8 small eyes did n tw9kle1 & seem$ to be turn$ inw>ds4 ,hav+ f9i%$ :at ,i _h to say1 ,i turn$ to him ) a qu]y z to :at he ?\ght ( x4 ,x's all a fooli% bus9ess1 said he4 ,:y8 ,y\r :ole society is fooli%1 & no?+ good c come out ( x1 he repeat$ ) conviction4 ,:y n8 ,:y is x a /upid bus9ess to help ?\s&s1 at any rate hundr$s1 ( un=tunate be+s8 ,is x a bad ?+1 accord+ to ! ,gospel1 to clo! ! nak$1 & fe$ ! hungry8 ,i "k1 ,i "k1 b t is n :at y are do+4 ,is x necess>y to r5d] assi/ance 9 t way8 ,y are walk+ along1 & a man asks y = tw5ty kopeks4 ,y give !m to him4 ,is t alms8 ,d y give spiritual alms1--tea* him4 ,b :at is x t y h giv58 ,x 0 only = ! sake ( gett+ rid ( him4 ,no2 &1 besides1 t is n :at we are talk+ ab\t4 ,we want to "k ab\t ?is ne$1 & !n to help by bo? money & de$s2 & to f9d "w4 ,y c d no?+ ) ^? p 9 t way4 ,s !y are to be all[$ to die ( hung] & cold8 ,:y %\ld !y die8 ,are !re _m ( !m !re8 ,:at1 _m ( !m8 said ,i1 ?9k+ t he look$ at ! matt] s lightly because he 0 n aw>e h[ va/ 0 ! numb] ( ^! p4 ,:y1 d y "k1 said ,i1 ,i believe t !re are tw5ty ?\s& ( ^! cold & hungry p 9 ,mosc[4 ,& h[ ab\t ,pet]sburg & ! o!r cities8 ,he smil$4 ,tw5ty ?\s&6 ,& h[ _m h\seholds are !re 9 ,russia alone1 d y ?9k8 ,are !re a million8 ,well1 :at !n8 ,:at !n8 & 8 eyes fla%$1 & he grew animat$4 ,come1 let u divide !m among ourselves4 ,i am n ri*1 ,i w take two p]sons on ! spot4 ,!re is ! lad :om y took into y\r kit*52 ,i invit$ him to come to my h\se1 & he did n come4 ,7 !re t5 times z _m1 let u divide !m among u4 ,d y take "s1 & ,i w take "s4 ,we w "w toge!r4 ,he w see h[ ,i "w1 & he w le>n4 ,he w see h[ ,i live1 & we w sit d[n at ! same table toge!r1 & he w he> my words & y\rs4 ,?is *>ity society ( y\rs is nons5se4 ,^! simple words impress$ me4 ,i c\ld n b admit _! ju/ice2 b x seem$ to me at t "t1 t1 9 spite ( _! tru?1 /ill t :i* ,i _h plann$ might possibly prove ( s]vice4 ,b ! fur!r ,i c>ri$ ?is bus9ess1 ! m ,i associat$ ) ! poor1 ! m frequ5tly did ?is rem>k recur to my m9d1 & ! great] 0 ! significance :i* x acquir$ = me4 ,i arrive 9 a co/ly fur coat1 or ) my horses2 or ! man :o lacks %oes sees my two-?\s&-ruble ap>tm5ts4 ,he sees h[1 a little :ile ago1 ,i gave five rubles )\t begrudg+ !m1 m]ely because ,i took a :im to d s4 ,he surely kn[s t if ,i give away rubles 9 t mann]1 x is only because ,i h ho>d$ up s _m ( !m1 t ,i h a great _m sup]flu\s ones1 :i* ,i n only h n giv5 away1 b :i* ,i h easily tak5 f o!r p4 ,:at else c\ld he see 9 me b "o ( ^? p]sons :o h got possession ( :at belongs to him8 ,& :at o!r feel+ c he *]i% t[>ds me1 ?an a desire to obta9 f me z _m ( ^? rubles1 :i* h be5 /ol5 f him & f o!rs1 z possible8 ,i wi% to get close to him1 & ,i compla9 t he is n frank2 & "h ,i am1 afraid to sit d[n on 8 b$ = fe> ( gett+ lice1 or cat*+ some?+ infecti\s2 & ,i am afraid to admit him to my room1 & he1 com+ to me nak$1 waits1 g5]ally 9 ! ve/ibule1 or1 if v =tunate1 9 ! ante-*amb]4 ,& yet ,i decl>e t he is to blame because ,i _c ent] into intimate relations ) him1 & because me is n frank4 ,let ! /]ne/ man try ! exp]im5t ( eat+ a d9n] ( five c\rses 9 ! mid/ ( p :o h _h v little or no?+ b black bread to eat4 ,n a man w h ! _s to eat1 & to wat* h[ ! hungry lick _! *ops ar\nd him4 ,h5ce1 !n1 9 ord] to eat da9tily amid ! fami%+1 ! fir/ indisp5sable requisite is to hide f !m1 9 ord] t !y may n see x4 ,?is is ! v ?+1 & ! fir/ ?+1 t we d4 ,& ,i took a simpl] view ( our life1 & p]ceiv$ t an approa* to ! poor is n difficult to u ?r\gh accid5tal causes1 b t we delib]ately arrange our lives 9 su* a fa%ion s t ?is approa* may be r5d]$ difficult4 ,n only ?is2 b1 on tak+ a survey ( our life1 ( ! life ( ! weal?y1 ,i saw t e ?+ :i* is consid]$ desirable 9 t life consi/s 91 or is insep>ably b\nd up )1 ! idea ( gett+ z f> away f ! poor z possible4 ,9 fact1 all ! ef=ts ( our well- end[$ life1 beg9n+ ) our food1 dress1 h\ses1 our cleanl9ess1 & ev5 d[n to our education1--e ?+ has = its *ief object1 ! sep>ation ( ourselves f ! poor4 ,9 procur+ ?is seclusion ( ourselves by impassable b>ri]s1 we sp5d1 to put x mildly1 n9e- t5?s ( our weal?4 ,! fir/ ?+ t a man :o 0 gr[n weal?y does is to /op eat+ out ( "o b[l1 & he sets up crock]y1 & fits himself out ) a kit*5 & s]vants4 ,& he fe$s 8 s]vants high1 too1 s t _! m\?s may n wat] ov] 8 da9ty vi&s2 & he eats alone2 & z eat+ 9 solitude is we>isome1 he plans h[ he may improve 8 food & deck 8 table2 & ! v mann] ( tak+ 8 food 7d9n]7 becomes a matt] = pride & va9 glory ) him1 & 8 mann] ( tak+ 8 food becomes = him a means ( seque/]+ himself f o!r m54 ,a ri* man _c ?9k ( su* a ?+ z invit+ a poor man to 8 table4 ,a man mu/ "k h[ to conduct ladies to table1 h[ to b[1 to sit d[n1 to eat1 to r9se out ! m\?2 & only ri* p "k all ^! ?+s4 ,! same ?+ occurs 9 ! matt] ( clo?+4 ,if a ri* man 7 to we> ord9>y clo?+1 simply = ! purpose ( protect+ 8 body f ! cold1--a %ort jacket1 a coat1 felt & lea!r boots1 an "u-jacket1 tr\s]s1 %irt1--he w\ld require b v little1 & he w\ld n be unable1 :5 he _h two coats1 to give "o ( !m to a man :o _h none4 ,b ! ri* man beg9s by procur+ = himself clo?+ :i* consi/s entirely ( sep>ate pieces1 & :i* is fit only = sep>ate occasions1 & :i* is1 !re=e1 unsuit$ to ! poor man4 ,he has frock-coats1 ve/s1 pea- jackets1 lacqu]$ boots1 cloaks1 %oes ) ,fr5* heels1 g>m5ts t are *opp$ up into bits to con=m ) ! fa%ion1 hunt+-coats1 travell+-coats1 & s on1 :i* c only be us$ "u conditions ( exi/5ce f> remov$ f pov]ty4 ,& 8 clo?+ also furni%es him ) a means ( keep+ at a di/ance f ! poor4 ,! same is ! case1 & ev5 m cle>ly1 ) 8 dwell+4 ,9 ord] t "o may live alone 9 t5 rooms1 x is indisp5sable t ^? :o live t5 9 "o room %\ld n see x4 ,! ri*] a man is1 ! m difficult is he ( access2 ! m port]s !re are betwe5 him & p :o are n ri*1 ! m impossible is x to conduct a poor man ov] rugs1 & seat him 9 a sat9 *air4 ,! case is ! same ) ! means ( locomotion4 ,! peasant driv+ 9 a c>t1 or a sl$ge1 mu/ be a v ill-temp]$ man :5 he w n give a p$e/rian a lift2 & !re is bo? room = ?is & a possibility ( do+ x4 ,b ! ri*] ! equipage1 ! f>!r is a man f all possibility ( giv+ a seat to any p]son :atsoev]4 ,x is ev5 said pla9ly1 t ! mo/ /yli% equipages are ^? meant to hold only "o p]son4 ,x is precisely ! same ?+ ) ! mann] ( life :i* is express$ by ! ^w cleanl9ess4 ,cleanl9ess6 ,:o is !re t does n "k p1 especially wom51 :o reckon ?is cleanl9ess 9 !mselves z a great virtue8 & :o is n acqua9t$ ) ! devices ( ?is cleanl9ess1 :i* "k no b\nds1 :5 x c comm& ! labor ( o!rs8 ,:i* ( ! p :o h become ri* has n exp]i5c$ 9 8 own case1 ) :at difficulty he c>efully tra9$ himself to ?is cleanl9ess1 :i* only confirms ! prov]b1 ,little :ite h&s love o!r p's "w8 ,to-day cleanl9ess consi/s 9 *ang+ y\r %irt once a day2 to-morr[1 9 *ang+ x twice a day4 ,to-day x means wa%+ ! face1 & neck1 & h&s daily2 to-morr[1 ! feet2 & day aft] to-morr[1 wa%+ ! :ole body e day1 &1 9 addition & 9 p>ticul>1 a rubb+- d[n4 ,to-day ! table-clo? is to s]ve = two days1 to-morr[ !re mu/ be "o ea* day1 !n two a day4 ,to-day ! footman's h&s mu/ be clean2 to-morr[ he mu/ we> gloves1 & 9 8 clean gloves he mu/ pres5t a lett] on a clean salv]4 ,& !re are no limits to ?is cleanl9ess1 :i* is useless to ev]ybody1 & objectless1 except = ! purpose ( sep>at+ oneself f o!rs1 & ( r5d]+ impossible all int]c\rse ) !m1 :5 ?is cleanl9ess is atta9$ by ! labors ( o!rs4 ,moreov]1 :5 ,i /udi$ ! subject1 ,i because conv9c$ t ev5 t :i* is commonly call$ education is ! v same ?+4 ,! tongue does n deceive2 x calls by its real "n t :i* m5 und]/& "u ?is "n4 ,:at ! p call culture is fa%ionable clo?+1 political conv]sation1 clean h&s1--a c]ta9 sort ( cleanl9ess4 ,( su* a man1 x is said1 9 contradi/9ction to o!rs1 t he is an educat$ man4 ,9 a little high] circle1 :at !y call education means ! same ?+ z ) ! p2 only to ! conditions ( education are add$ play+ on ! pian(orte1 a k ( ,fr5*1 ! writ+ ( ,russian )\t or?ographical errors1 & a /ill great] degree ( ext]nal cleanl9ess4 ,9 a /ill m elevat$ sph]e1 education means all ?is ) ! addition ( ! ,engli% language1 & a diploma f ! highe/ educational in/itution4 ,b education is precisely ! same ?+ 9 ! fir/1 ! second1 & ! ?ird case4 ,education consi/s ( ^? =ms & acquirem5ts :i* are calculat$ to sep>ate a man f 8 fell[s4 ,& its object is id5tical ) t ( cleanl9ess1--to seclude u f ! h]d ( poor1 9 ord] t !y1 ! poor1 may n see h[ we fea/4 ,b x is impossible to hide ourselves1 & !y d see u4 ,& accord+ly ,i h become conv9c$ t ! cause ( ! inability ( u ri* p to help ! poor ( ! city lies 9 ! impossibility ( our e/abli%+ int]c\rse ) !m2 & t ?is impossibility ( int]c\rse is caus$ by ourselves1 by ! :ole c\rse ( our lives1 by all ! uses :i* we make ( our weal?4 ,i h become conv9c$ t betwe5 u1 ! ri* & ! poor1 !re rises a wall1 re>$ by ourselves out ( t v cleanl9ess & education1 & con/ruct$ ( our weal?2 & t 9 ord] to be 9 a condition to help ! poor1 we mu/ ne$s1 fir/ ( all1 de/roy ?is wall2 & t 9 ord] to d ?is1 confrontation aft] ,siutaeff's me?od %\ld be r5d]$ possible1 & ! poor di/ribut$ among u4 ,& f ano!r />t+-po9t also ,i came to ! same conclusion to :i* ! curr5t ( my discussions z to ! causes ( ! pov]ty 9 t[ns _h l$ me3 ! cause 0 our weal?4 #ajh ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,i began to exam9e ! matt] f a ?ird & :olly p]sonal po9t ( view4 ,among ! ph5om5a :i* p>ticul>ly impress$ me1 dur+ ! p]iod ( my *>itable activity1 !re 0 yet ano!r1 & a v /range "o1 = :i* ,i c\ld = a long "t f9d no explanation4 ,x 0 ?is3 e "t t ,i *anc$1 ei!r on ! /reet on 9 ! h\se1 to give "s small co9 to a poor man1 )\t say+ any ?+ to him1 ,i saw1 or ?\ght t ,i saw1 cont5tm5t & gratitude on ! c\nt5ance ( ! poor man1 & ,i myself exp]i5c$ 9 ?is =m ( b5evol5ce an agreeable s5sation4 ,i saw t ,i _h done :at ! man wi%$ & expect$ f me4 ,b if ,i /opp$ ! poor man1 & sympa!tically que/ion$ him ab\t 8 =m] & 8 pres5t life1 ,i felt t x 0 no long] possible to give ?ree or tw5ty kopeks1 & ,i began to fumble 9 my purse = money1 9 d\bt z to h[ mu* ,i ought to give1 & ,i always gave m2 & ,i always notic$ t ! poor man left me dissatisfi$4 ,b if ,i ent]$ into /ill clos] int]c\rse ) ! poor man1 !n my d\bts z to h[ mu* to give increas$ also2 &1 no matt] h[ mu* ,i gave1 ! poor man grew ev] m sull5 & discont5t$4 ,z a g5]al rule1 x always turn$ out ?us1 t if ,i gave1 aft] conv]sation ) a poor man1 ?ree rubles or ev5 m1 ,i almo/ always beheld gloom1 displeasure1 & ev5 ill-w1 on ! c\nt5ance ( ! poor man2 & ,i h ev5 kn[n x to happ51 t1 hav+ receiv$ t5 rubles1 he w5t (f )\t s mu* z say+ ,?ank y1 exactly z ?\gh ,i _h insult$ him4 ,& !reupon ,i felt awkw>d & a%am$1 & almo/ guilty4 ,b if ,i foll[$ up a poor man = weeks & mon?s & ye>s1 & assi/$ him1 & expla9$ my views to him1 & associat$ ) him1 our relations became a torm5t1 & ,i p]ceiv$ t ! man despis$ me4 ,& ,i felt t he 0 9 ! "r4 ,if ,i g out into ! /reet1 & he1 /&+ 9 t /reet1 begs ( me among ! numb] ( ! o!r pass]s-by1 p :o walk & ride pa/ him1 & ,i give him money1 ,i !n am to him a pass]-by1 & a good1 k9d pass]-by1 :o be/[s on him t ?read f :i* a %irt is made = ! nak$ man2 he expects no?+ m ?an ! ?read1 & if ,i give x he ?anks me s9c]ely4 ,b if ,i /op him1 & talk ) him z man ) man1 ,i !reby %[ him t ,i desire to be some?+ m ?an a m]e pass]-by4 ,if1 z (t5 happ5s1 he weeps :ile relat+ to me 8 woes1 !n he sees 9 me no long] a pass]-by1 b t :i* ,i desire t he %\ld see3 a good man4 ,b if ,i am a good man1 my goodness _c pause at a tw5ty-kopek piece1 nor at t5 rubles1 nor at t5 ?\s&2 x is impossible to be a little bit ( a good man4 ,let u suppose t ,i h giv5 him a great deal1 t ,i h fitt$ him out1 dress$ him1 set him on 8 feet s t ! c live )\t outside assi/ance2 b = "s reason or o!r1 ?\gh mis=tune or 8 own weakness or vices1 he is aga9 )\t t coat1 t l951 & t money :i* ,i h giv5 him2 he is aga9 cold & hungry1 & he has come aga9 to me1--h[ c ,i refuse him8 ,= if ! cause ( my action consi/$ 9 ! atta9m5t ( a def9ite1 mat]ial end1 on giv+ him s _m rubles or su* & su* a coat ,i might be at ease aft] hav+ be/[$ !m4 ,b ! cause ( my action is n ?is3 ! cause is1 t ,i want to be a good man1 t is to say1 ,i want to see myself 9 e o!r man4 ,e man und]/&s goodness ?us1 & 9 no o!r mann]4 #aaa ,& !re=e1 if he %\ld dr9k away e ?+ t y _h giv5 him tw5ty times1 & if he %\ld aga9 be cold & hungry1 y _c d o!rwise ?an give him m1 if y are a good man2 y c nev] cease giv+ to him1 if y h m ?an he has4 ,& if y draw back1 y w !reby %[ t e ?+ t y h done1 y h done n because y are a good man1 b because y wi%$ to appe> a good man 9 8 sight1 & 9 ! sight ( m54 ,& ?us 9 ! case ) ! m5 f :om ,i *anc$ to rec$e1 to :om ,i ceas$ to give1 &1 by ?is action1 d5i$ good1 ,i exp]i5c$ a tortur+ s5se ( %ame4 ,:at sort ( %ame 0 ?is8 ,?is %ame ,i _h exp]i5c$ 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 & bo? be=e & aft] t 9 ! c\ntry1 :5 ,i happ5$ to give money or any ?+ else to ! poor1 & 9 my exp$itions among ! city poor4 ,a mortify+ incid5t t occurr$ to me n long ago vividly rem9d$ me ( t %ame1 & l$ me to an explanation ( t %ame :i* ,i _h felt :5 be/[+ money on ! poor4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,i want$ tw5ty kopeks to give to a poor pilgrim2 ,i s5t my son to borr[ !m f "s "o2 he br\ght ! pilgrim a tw5ty-kopek piece1 & told me t he _h borr[$ x f ! cook4 ,a few days aft]w>ds "s m pilgrims arriv$1 & aga9 ,i 0 9 want ( a tw5ty-kopek piece4 ,i _h a ruble2 ,i recollect$ t ,i 0 9 debt to ! cook1 & ,i w5t to ! kit*51 hop+ to get "s m small *ange f ! cook4 ,i said3 ,i borr[$ a tw5ty-kopek piece f y1 s "h is a ruble4 ,i _h n f9i%$ speak+1 :5 ! cook call$ 9 8 wife f ano!r room3 ,take x1 ,p>a%a1 said he4 ,i1 suppos+ t %e und]/ood :at ,i want$1 h&$ h] ! ruble4 ,i mu/ /ate t ! cook _h only liv$ ) me a week1 &1 ?\gh ,i _h se5 8 wife1 ,i _h nev] spok5 to h]4 ,i 0 j on ! po9t ( say+ to h] t %e 0 to give me "s small co9s1 :5 %e b5t swiftly d[n to my h&1 & tri$ to kiss x1 evid5tly imag+ t ,i _h giv5 h] ! ruble4 ,i mutt]$ some?+1 & quitt$ ! kit*54 ,i 0 a%am$1 a%am$ to ! v]ge ( torture1 z ,i _h n be5 = a long "t4 ,i %rank toge!r2 ,i 0 consci\s t ,i 0 mak+ grimaces1 & ,i groan$ ) %ame z ,i fl$ f ! kit*54 ,?is utt]ly unexpect$1 &1 z x seem$ to me1 utt]ly undes]v$ %ame1 made a special impression on me1 because x 0 a long "t s9ce ,i _h be5 mortifi$1 & because ,i1 z an old man1 _h s liv$1 x seem$ to me1 t ,i _h n m]it$ ?is %ame4 ,i 0 =cibly /ruck by ?is4 ,i told ! memb]s ( my h\sehold ab\t x1 ,i told my acqua9tances1 & !y all agre$ t !y %\ld h felt ! same4 ,& ,i began to reflect3 :y _h ?is caus$ me su* %ame8 ,to ?is1 some?+ :i* _h happ5$ to me 9 ,mosc[ furni%$ me ) an answ]4 ,i m$itat$ on t incid5t1 & ! %ame :i* ,i _h exp]i5c$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! cook's wife 0 expla9$ to me1 & all ^? s5sations ( mortification :i* ,i _h und]gone dur+ ! c\rse ( my ,mosc[ b5evol5ce1 & :i* ,i n[ feel incessantly :5 ,i h occasion to give any "o any ?+ except t petty alms to ! poor & to pilgrims1 :i* ,i h become accu/om$ to be/[1 & :i* ,i consid] a de$ n ( *>ity b ( c\rtesy4 ,if a man asks y = a light1 y mu/ /rike a mat* = him1 if y h "o4 ,if a man asks = ?ree or = tw5ty kopeks1 or ev5 = sev]al rubles1 y mu/ give !m if y h !m4 ,?is is an act ( c\rtesy & n ( *>ity4 #aac ,?is 0 ! case 9 "q3 ,i h already m5tion$ ! two peasants ) :om ,i 0 9 ! habit ( saw+ wood ?ree yeans ago4 ,"o ,saturday ev5+ at dusk1 ,i 0 return+ to ! city 9 _! company4 ,!y 7 go+ to _! employ] to receive _! wages4 ,z we 7 cross+ ! ,dragomilovsky bridge1 we met an old man4 ,he ask$ alms1 & ,i gave him tw5ty kopeks4 ,i gave1 & reflect$ on ! good effect :i* my *>ity w\ld h on ,semyon1 ) :om ,i _h be5 conv]s+ on religi\s topics4 ,semyon1 ! ,vladimir peasant1 :o _h a wife & two *ildr5 9 ,mosc[1 halt$ also1 pull$ r\nd ! skirt ( 8 kaftan1 & got out 8 purse1 & f ?is sl5d] purse he extract$1 aft] "s fumbl+1 ?ree kopeks1 h&$ x to ! old man1 & ask$ = two kopeks 9 *ange4 ,! old man exhibit$ 9 8 h& two ?ree-kopek pieces & "o kopek4 ,semyon look$ at !m1 0 ab\t to take ! kopek1 b ?\ght bett] ( x1 pull$ (f 8 hat1 cross$ himself1 & walk$ on1 leav+ ! old man ! ?ree-kopek piece4 ,i 0 fully acqua9t$ ) ,semyon's f9ancial condition4 ,he _h no prop]ty at home at all4 ,! money :i* he _h laid by on ! day :5 he gave ?ree kopeks am\nt$ to six rubles & fifty kopeks4 ,accord+ly1 six rubles & tw5ty kopeks 0 ! sum ( 8 sav+s4 ,my res]ve fund 0 9 ! neighborhood ( six hundr$ ?\s&4 ,i _h a wife & *ildr51 ,semyon _h a wife & *ildr54 ,he 0 y\ng] ?an ,i1 & 8 *ildr5 7 few] 9 numb] ?an m9e2 b 8 *ildr5 7 small1 & two ( m9e 7 ( an age to "w1 s t our position1 ) ! exception ( ! sav+s1 0 on an equality2 m9e 0 some:at ! m favorable1 if any ?+4 ,he gave ?ree kopeks1 ,i gave tw5ty4 ,:at did he really give1 & :at did ,i really give8 ,:at ought ,i to h giv51 9 ord] to d :at ,semyon _h done8 he _h six hundr$ kopeks2 out ( ?is he gave "o1 & aft]w>ds two4 ,i _h six hundr$ ?\s& rubles4 ,9 ord] to give :at ,semyon _h giv51 ,i %\ld h be5 oblig$ to give ?ree ?\s& rubles1 & ask = two ?\s& 9 *ange1 & !n leave ! two ?\s& ) ! old man1 cross myself1 & g my way1 calmly conv]s+ ab\t life 9 ! factories1 & ! co/ ( liv] 9 ! ,smol5sk m>ket4 ,i ?\ght ( ?is at ! "t2 b x 0 only long aft]w>ds t ,i 0 9 a condition to draw f ?is incid5t t d$uction :i* inevitably results f x4 ,?is d$uction is s uncommon & s s+ul>1 app>5tly1 t1 9 spite ( its ma!matical infallibility1 "o requires "t to gr[ us$ to x4 ,x does seem z ?\gh !re mu/ be "s mi/ake1 b mi/ake !re is none4 ,!re is m]ely ! fe>ful mi/ ( error 9 :i* we live4 ,?is d$uction1 :5 ,i arriv$ at x1 & :5 ,i recogniz$ its und\bt$ tru?1 furni%$ me ) an explanation ( my %ame 9 ! pres5ce ( ! cook's wife1 & ( all ! poor p to :om ,i _h giv5 & to :om ,i /ill give money4 ,:at1 9 po9t ( fact1 is t money :i* ,i give to ! poor1 & :i* ! cook's wife ?\ght ,i 0 giv+ to h]8 ,9 ! majority ( cases1 x is t portion ( my sub/ance :i* x is impossible ev5 to express 9 figures to ,semyon & ! cook's wife1--x is g5]ally "o million? "p or ab\t t4 ,i give s little t ! be/[al ( any money is n & _c be a deprivation to me2 x is only a pleasure 9 :i* ,i amuse myself :5 ! :im seizes me4 ,& x 0 ?us t ! cook's wife und]/ood x4 ,if ,i give to a man :o /eps 9 f ! /reet "o ruble or tw5ty kopeks1 :y %\ld n ,i give h] a ruble also8 ,9 ! op9ion ( ! cook's wife1 su* a be/[al ( money is precisely ! same z ! fl++ ( honey-cakes to ! p by g5tlem52 x furni%es ! p :o h a great deal ( sup]flu\s ca% ) amusem5t4 ,i 0 mortifi$ because ! mi/ake made by ! cook's wife demon/rat$ to me di/9ctly ! view :i* %e1 & all p :o are n ri*1 mu/ take ( me3 ,he is fl++ away 8 folly1 i4e41 8 une>n$ money4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 :at is my money1 & :5ce did x come into my possession8 ,a portion ( x ,i accumulat$ f ! l& :i* ,i receiv$ f my fa!r4 ,a peasant sold 8 la/ %eep or c[ 9 ord] to give ! money to me4 ,ano!r portion ( my money is ! money :i* ,i h receiv$ = my writ+s1 = my books4 ,if my books are hurtful1 ,i only lead a/ray ^? :o pur*ase !m1 & ! money :i* ,i receive = !m is ill-e>n$ money2 b if my books are useful to p1 !n ! issue is /ill m disa/r\s4 ,i d n give !m to p3 ,i say1 ,give me sev5te5 rubles1 & ,i w give !m to y4 ,& z ! peasant sells 8 la/ %eep1 9 ?is case ! poor /ud5t or tea*]1 or any o!r poor man1 deprives himself ( necess>ies 9 ord] to give me ?is money4 ,& s ,i h accumulat$ a great deal ( money 9 t way1 & :at d ,i d ) x8 ,i take t money to ! city1 & be/[ x on ! poor1 only :5 !y fulfil my caprices1 & come hi!r to ! city to clean my sidewalk1 lamps1 & %oes2 to "w = me 9 factories4 ,& 9 return = ?is money1 ,i =ce f !m e ?+ t ,i c2 t is to say1 ,i try to give !m z little z possible1 & to receive z mu* z possible f !m4 ,& all at once ,i beg91 q unexpect$ly1 to be/[ ?is money z a simple gift1 on ^! same poor p]sons1 n on all1 b on ^? to :om ,i take a fancy4 ,:y %\ld n e poor p]son expect t x is q possible t ! luck may fall to him ( be+ "o ( ^? ) :om ,i %all amuse myself by di/ribut+ my sup]flu\s money8 ,& s all look ^u me z ! cook's wife did4 ,& ,i _h gone s f> a/ray t ?is tak+ ( ?\s&s f ! poor ) "o h&1 & ?is fl++ ( kopeks ) ! o!r1 to ^? to :om ! :im mov$ me to give1 ,i call$ good4 ,no wond] t ,i felt a%am$4 #aaf ,yes1 be=e do+ good x 0 ne$ful = me to /& outside ( evil1 9 su* conditions t ,i might cease to d evil4 ,b my :ole life is evil4 ,i may give away a hundr$ ?\s& rubles1 & /ill ,i %all n be 9 a position to d good because ,i %all /ill h five hundr$ ?\s& left4 ,only :5 ,i h no?+ %all ,i be 9 a position to d ! lea/ p>ticle ( good1 ev5 z mu* z ! pro/itute did :i* %e nurs$ ! sick wom5 & h] *ild = ?ree days4 ,& t seem$ s little to me6 ,& ,i d>$ to ?9k ( good myself6 ,t :i*1 on ! fir/ occasion1 told me1 at ! sight ( ! cold & hungry 9 ! ,lyap9sky h\se1 t ,i 0 to blame = ?is1 & t to live z ,i live is impossible1 & impossible1 & impossible1--t alone 0 true4 ,:at1 !n1 0 ,i to d8 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,x 0 h>d = me to come to ?is confession1 b :5 ,i _h come to x ,i 0 %ock$ at ! error 9 :i* ,i _h be5 liv+4 ,i /ood up to my e>s 9 ! mud1 & yet ,i want$ to drag o!rs out ( ?is mud4 ,:at is x t ,i wi% 9 reality8 ,i wi% to d good to o!rs4 ,i wi% to d x s t o!r p may n be cold & hungry1 s t o!rs may live z x is natural = p to live4 ,i wi% ?is1 & ,i see t 9 consequ5ce ( ! viol5ce1 extortions1 & v>i\s tricks 9 :i* ,i take "p1 p :o toil are depriv$ ( necess>ies1 & p :o d n toil1 9 ^: ranks ,i also belong1 enjoy 9 sup]abundance ! toil ( o!r p4 ,i see t ?is enjoym5t ( ! labors ( o!rs is s arrang$1 t ! m rascally & complicat$ ! trick]y :i* is employ$ by ! man himself1 or :i* has be5 employ$ by ! p]son f :om he obta9$ 8 inh]itance1 ! m does he enjoy ( ! labors ( o!rs1 & ! less does he contribute ( 8 own labor4 ,fir/ come ! ,%tiglitzy1 ,d]vizy1 ,morozovy1 ! ,demid(fs1 ! ,yusap(fs2 !n great bank]s1 m]*ants1 (ficials1 l&$ proprietors1 among :om ,i also belong2 !n ! poor--v small trad]s1 dram%op- keep]s1 usur]s1 di/rict judges1 ov]se]s1 tea*]s1 sacri/ans1 cl]ks2 !n h\se-port]s1 lackeys1 coa*m51 wat*-c>ri]s1 cab-driv]s1 p$dl]s2 & la/ ( all1 ! labor+ classes--factory-h&s & peasants1 ^: numb]s be> ! relation to ! fir/ nam$ ( t5 to "o4 ,i see t ! life ( n9e-t5?s ( ! work+ classes dem&s1 by reason ( its nature1 application & toil1 z does e natural life2 b t1 9 consequ5ce ( ! %>p practices :i* take f ^! p :at is indisp5sable1 & place !m 9 su* oppressive conditions1 ?is life becomes m difficult e ye>1 & m fill$ ) deprivations2 b our life1 ! life ( ! non-labor+ classes1 ?anks to ! co-op]ation ( ! arts & sci5ces :i* are direct$ to ?is object1 becomes m fill$ ) sup]fluities1 m attractive & c>eful1 ) e ye>4 ,i see1 t1 9 our day1 ! life ( ! work+man1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ! life ( old m51 ( wom51 & ( *ildr5 ( ! work+ population1 is p]i%+ directly f _! food1 :i* is utt]ly inadequate to _! fatigu+ labor2 & t ?is life ( !irs is n free f c>e z to its v fir/ requirem5ts2 & t1 alongside ( ?is1 ! life ( ! non-labor+ classes1 to :i* ,i belong1 is fill$ m & m1 e ye>1 ) sup]fluities & luxury1 & becomes m & m free f anxiety1 & has f9ally rea*$ su* a po9t ( fre$om f c>e1 9 ! case ( its =tunate memb]s1 ( :om ,i am "o1 z 0 only dream$ ( 9 old5 times 9 fairy-tales1--! /ate ( ! own] ( ! purse ) ! inexhau/ible ruble1 t is1 a condition 9 :i* a man is n only utt]ly releas$ f ! law ( labor1 b 9 :i* he possesses ! possibility ( enjoy+1 )\t toil1 all ! bless+s ( life1 & ( transf]r+ to 8 *ildr51 or to any "o :om he may see fit1 ?is purse ) ! inexhau/ible ruble4 ,i see t ! products ( ! p's toil are m & m trans=m$ f ! mass ( ! work+ classes to ^? :o d n "w2 t ! pyramid ( ! social edifice seems to be recon/ruct$ 9 su* fa%ion t ! f\ndation /ones are c>ri$ to ! apex1 & ! swiftness ( ?is transf] is increas+ 9 a sort ( geometrical ratio4 ,i see t ! result ( ?is is some?+ l t :i* w\ld take place 9 an ant-heap if ! community ( ants 7 to lose _! s5se ( ! common law1 if "s ants 7 to beg9 to draw ! products ( labor f ! bottom to ! top ( ! heap1 & %\ld con/antly contract ! f\ndations & broad5 ! apex1 & %\ld !reby also =ce ! rema9+ ants to betake !mselves f ! bottom to ! summit4 ,i see t ! ideal ( ! ,=tunatus' purse has made its way among ! p1 9 ! place ( ! ideal ( a toilsome life4 ,ri* p1 myself among ! numb]1 get possession ( ! inexhau/ible ruble by v>i\s devices1 & = ! purpose ( enjoy+ x we g to ! city1 to ! place :]e no?+ is produc$ & :]e e ?+ is swall[$ up4 ,! indu/ri\s poor man1 :o is robb$ 9 ord] t ! ri* may possess ?is inexhau/ible ruble1 ye>ns = ! city 9 8 tra92 & !re he also takes to %>p practices1 & ei!r acquires = himself a position 9 :i* he c "w little & receive mu*1 !reby r5d]+ /ill m oppressive ! situation ( ! labor+ classes1 or1 n hav+ atta9$ to su* a position1 he goes to ru91 & falls into ! ranks ( ^? cold & hungry inhabitants ( ! night-lodg+ h\ses1 :i* are be+ swell$ ) su* rem>kable rapidity4 ,i belong to ! class ( ^? p1 :o1 by div]s tricks1 take f ! toil+ masses ! necess>ies ( life1 & :o h acquir$ = !mselves ^! inexhau/ible rubles1 & :o lead ^! un=tunates a/ray4 ,i desire to aid p1 & !re=e x is cle> t1 fir/ ( all1 ,i mu/ cease to rob !m z ,i am do+4 ,b ,i1 by ! mo/ complicat$1 & cunn+1 & evil practices1 :i* h be5 heap$ up = c5turies1 h acquir$ = myself ! position ( an own] ( ! inexhau/ible ruble1 t is to say1 "o 9 :i*1 nev] work+ myself1 ,i c make hundr$s & ?\s&s ( p toil = me--:i* also ,i d2 & ,i imag9e t ,i pity p1 & ,i wi% to assi/ !m4 ,i sit on a man's neck1 ,i weigh him d[n1 & ,i dem& t he %all c>ry me2 & )\t desc5d+ f 8 %\ld]s ,i assure myself & o!rs t ,i am v sorry = him1 & t ,i desire to ameliorate 8 condition by all possible means1 only n by gett+ (f ( him4 ,surely ?is is simple en\gh4 ,if ,i want to help ! poor1 t is1 to make ! poor no long] poor1 ,i mu/ n produce poor p4 ,& ,i give1 at my own selection1 to poor m5 :o h gone a/ray f ! pa? ( life1 a ruble1 or t5 rubles1 or a hundr$2 & ,i grasp hundr$s f p :o h n yet left ! pa?1 & !reby ,i r5d] !m poor also1 & demoralize !m to boot4 ,?is is v simple2 b x 0 horribly h>d = me to und]/& ?is fully )\t compromises & res]vations1 :i* might s]ve to ju/ify my position2 b x suffic$ = me to confess my guilt1 & e ?+ :i* _h be=e seem$ to me /range & complicat$1 & lack+ 9 cleanness1 became p]fectly compreh5sible & simple4 ,b ! *ief po9t 01 t my way ( life1 aris+ f ?is int]pretation1 became simple1 cle> & pleasant1 in/ead ( p]plex$1 inexplicable & full ( torture z be=e4 #abb;a ,:o am ,i1 t ,i %\ld desire to help o!rs8 ,i desire to help p2 & ,i1 ris+ at twelve o'clock aft] a game ( v9t #abb;b ) f\r c&les1 weak1 exhau/$1 dem&+ ! aid ( hundr$s ( p1--,i g to ! aid ( :om8 ,( p :o rise at five o'clock1 :o sleep on planks1 :o n\ri% !mselves on bread & cabbage1 :o "k h[ to pl\gh1 to reap1 to wield ! axe1 to *op1 to h>ness1 to sew1--( p :o 9 /r5g? & endurance1 & skill & ab/emi\sness1 are a hundr$ times sup]ior to me1--& ,i g to _! succor6 ,:at except %ame c\ld ,i feel1 :5 ,i ent]$ into communion ) ^! p8 ,! v weake/ ( !m1 a drunk>d1 an inhabitant ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se1 ! "o :om !y call ! idl]1 is a hundr$-fold m indu/ri\s ?an ,i2 8 balance1 s to speak1 t is to say1 ! relation ( :at he takes f p & t :i* !y give him1 /&s on a ?\s& times bett] foot+ ?an my balance1 if ,i take into consid]ation :at ,i take f p & :at ,i give to !m4 #abb;a ,& ^! are ! p to ^: assi/ance ,i g4 ,i g to help ! poor4 ,b :o is ! poor man8 ,!re is no "o poor] ?an myself4 ,i am a ?or\ghly en]vat$1 good-=-no?+ p>asite1 :o c only exi/ "u ! mo/ special conditions1 :o c only exi/ :5 ?\s&s ( p toil at ! pres]vation ( ?is life :i* is utt]ly useless to e "o4 ,& ,i1 t plant-l\se1 :i* dev\rs ! foliage ( trees1 wi% to help ! tree 9 its gr[? & heal?1 & ,i wi% to heal x4 ,i h pass$ my :ole life 9 ?is mann]3 ,i eat1 ,i talk & ,i li/52 ,i eat1 ,i write or read1 t is to say1 ,i talk & li/5 aga92 ,i eat1 ,i play1 ,i eat1 aga9 ,i talk & li/51 ,i eat1 & aga9 ,i g to b$2 & s ea* day ,i c d no?+ else1 & ,i und]/& h[ to d no?+ else4 ,& 9 ord] t ,i may be able to d ?is1 x is necess>y t ! port]1 ! peasant1 ! cook1 male or female1 ! footman1 ! coa*man1 & ! laundress1 %\ld toil f morn+ till night2 ,i w n ref] to ! labors ( ! p :i* are necess>y 9 ord] t coa*man1 cooks1 male & female1 footman1 & ! re/ %\ld h ^? implem5ts & articles ) :i*1 & ov] :i*1 !y toil = my sake2 axes1 tubs1 bru%es1 h\sehold ut5sils1 furniture1 wax1 black+1 k]os5e1 hay1 wood1 & beef4 ,& all ^! p "w h>d all day long & e day1 s t ,i may be able to talk & eat & sleep4 ,& ,i1 ?is cripple ( a man1 h imag9$ t ,i c\ld help o!rs1 & ^? ! v p :o support me6 ,x is n rem>kable t ,i c\ld n help any "o1 & t ,i felt a%am$2 b ! rem>kable po9t is t su* an absurd idea c\ld h occurr$ to me4 ,! woman :o s]v$ ! sick old man1 help$ him2 ! mi/ress ( ! h\se1 :o cut a slice f ! bread :i* %e _h won f ! soil1 help$ ! begg>2 ,semyon1 :o gave ?ree kopeks :i* he _h e>n$1 help$ ! begg>1 because ^? ?ree kopeks actually repres5t$ 8 labor3 b ,i s]v$ no "o1 ,i toil$ = no "o1 & ,i 0 well aw>e t my money did n repres5t my labor4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 #abd ,into ! delusion t ,i c\ld help o!rs ,i 0 l$ by ! fact t ,i fanci$ t my money 0 ( ! same sort z ,semyon's4 ,b ?is 0 n ! case4 ,a g5]al idea prevails1 t money repres5ts weal?2 b weal? is ! product ( labor2 &1 !re=e1 money repres5ts labor4 ,b ?is idea is z j z t e gov]nm5tal regulation is ! result ( a compact 7contrat social74 ,e "o likes to ?9k t money is only a m$ium ( ex*ange = labor4 ,i h made %oes1 y h rais$ gra91 he has re>$ %eep3 "h1 9 ord] t we may ! m readily effect an ex*ange1 we w in/itute money1 :i* repres5ts a correspond+ quantity ( labor1 &1 by means ( x1 we w b>t] our %oes = a brea/ ( lamb & t5 p\nds ( fl\r4 ,we w ex*ange our products ?r\gh ! m$ium ( money1 & ! money ( ea* "o ( u repres5ts our labor4 ,?is is p]fectly true1 b true only s long z1 9 ! community :]e ?is ex*ange is effect$1 ! viol5ce ( "o man ov] ! re/ has n made its appe>ance2 n only viol5ce ov] ! labors ( o!rs1 z happ5s 9 w>s & slav]y1 b :]e he ex]cises no viol5ce = ! protection ( ! products ( _! labor f o!rs4 ,?is w be true only 9 a community ^: memb]s fully c>ry out ! ,*ri/ian law1 9 a community :]e m5 give to him :o asks1 & :]e he :o takes is n ask$ to make re/itution4 ,b j s soon z any viol5ce :atev] is us$ 9 ! community1 ! significance ( money = its possessor loses its significance z a repres5tative ( labor1 & acquires ! significance ( a "r f\nd$1 n on labor1 b on viol5ce4 ,z soon z !re is w>1 & "o man has tak5 any ?+ f any o!r man1 money c no long] be always ! repres5tative ( labor2 money receiv$ by a w>rior = ! spoils ( w>1 :i* he sells1 ev5 if he is ! comm&] ( ! w>riors1 is 9 no way a product ( labor1 & possesses an entirely diff]5t mean+ f money receiv$ = "w on %oes4 ,z soon z !re are slave-own]s & slaves1 z !re always h be5 ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w1 x is utt]ly impossible to say t money repres5ts labor4 ,wom5 h wov5 l951 sold x1 & receiv$ money2 s]fs h wov5 = _! ma/]1 & ! ma/] has sold !m & receiv$ ! money4 ,! money is id5tical 9 bo? cases2 b 9 ! "o case x is ! product ( labor1 9 ! o!r ! product ( viol5ce4 ,9 exactly ! same way1 a /rang] or my own fa!r has giv5 me money2 & my fa!r1 :5 he gave me t money1 knew1 & ,i "k1 & ev]ybody kn[s1 t no "o c take ?is money away f me2 b if x %\ld occur to any "o to take x away f me1 or ev5 n to h& x ov] at ! date :5 x 0 promis$1 ! law w\ld int]v5e on my behalf1 & w\ld compel ! deliv]y to me ( ! money2 &1 aga91 x is evid5t t ?is money c 9 no wise be call$ ! equival5t ( labor1 on a level ) ! money receiv$ by ,semyon = *opp+ wood4 ,s t 9 any community :]e !re is any ?+ t 9 any mann] :atev] controls ! labor ( o!rs1 or :]e viol5ce h$ges 91 by means ( money1 its possessions f o!rs1 !re money is no long] inv>iably ! repres5tative ( labor4 ,9 su* a community1 x is sometimes ! repres5tative ( labor1 & sometimes ( viol5ce4 ,?us x w\ld be :]e only "o act ( viol5ce f "o man aga9/ o!rs1 9 ! mid/ ( p]fectly free relations1 %\ld h made its appe>ance2 b n[1 :5 c5turies ( ! mo/ v>i$ de$s ( viol5ce h pass$ = accumulations ( money1 :5 ^! de$s ( viol5ce are incessant1 & m]ely alt] _! =ms2 :51 z e "o admits1 money accumulat$ itself repres5ts viol5ce2 :5 money1 z a repres5tative ( direct labor1 =ms b a v small portion ( ! money :i* is d]iv$ f e sort ( viol5ce1--to say n[adays t money repres5ts ! labor ( ! p]son :o possesses x1 is a self-evid5t error or a delib]ate lie4 ,x may be said1 t ?us x %\ld be2 x may be said1 t ?is is desirable2 b by no means c x be said1 t ?us x is4 ,money repres5ts labor4 ,yes4 ,money does repres5t labor2 b ^:8 ,9 our society only 9 ! v r>e/1 r>e/ ( in/ances1 does money repres5t ! labor ( its possessor1 b x ne>ly always repres5ts ! labor ( o!r p1 ! pa/ or future labor ( m52 x is a repres5tative ( ! obligation ( o!rs to labor1 :i* has be5 e/abli%$ by =ce4 ,money1 9 its mo/ accurate & at ! same ! simple application1 is ! conv5tional /amp :i* conf]s a "r1 or1 m correctly1 a possibility1 ( tak+ advantage ( ! labors ( o!r p4 ,9 its ideal significance1 money %\ld conf] ?is "r1 or ?is possibility1 only :5 x s]ves z ! equival5t ( labor1 & su* money might be 9 a community 9 :i* no viol5ce exi/$4 ,b j z soon z viol5ce1 t is to say1 ! possibility ( pr(it+ by ! labors ( o!rs )\t toil ( "o's own1 exi/s 9 a community1 !n t pr(it+ by ! labors ( o!r m5 is also express$ by money1 )\t any di/9ction ( ! p]sons on :om t viol5ce is ex]cis$4 ,! l&$ proprietor has impos$ ^u 8 s]fs natural debts1 a c]ta9 quantity ( l951 gra91 & cattle1 or a correspond+ am\nt ( money4 ,"o h\sehold has procur$ ! cattle1 b has paid money 9 lieu ( l954 ,! proprietor takes ! money to a c]ta9 am\nt only1 because he kn[s t = t money !y w make him ! same quantity ( l951 7g5]ally he takes a little m1 9 ord] to be sure t !y w make x = ! same am\nt72 & ?is money1 evid5tly1 repres5ts = ! proprietor ! obligation ( o!r p to toil4 ,! peasant gives ! money z an obligation1 to he kn[s n :om1 b to p1 & !re are _m ( !m1 :o und]take = ?is money to make s mu* l954 ,b ! p :o und]take to make ! l951 d s because !y h n succe$$ 9 rais+ %eep1 & 9 place ( ! %eep1 !y mu/ pay money2 b ! peasant :o takes money = 8 %eep takes x because he mu/ pay = gra9 :i* did n be> well ?is ye>4 ,! same ?+ goes on ?r\gh\t ?is realm1 & ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w4 ,a man sells ! product ( 8 labor1 pa/1 pres5t or to come1 sometimes 8 food1 & g5]ally n because money con/itutes = him a conv5i5t means ( ex*ange4 ,he c\ld h effect$ ! b>t] )\t money1 b he does s because money is exact$ f him by viol5ce z a li5 on 8 labor4 ,:5 ! sov]eign ( ,egypt exact$ labor f 8 slaves1 ! slaves gave all _! labor1 b only _! pa/ & pres5t labor1 _! future labor !y c\ld n give4 ,b ) ! dissem9ation ( money tok5s1 & ! cr$it :i* _h its rise 9 !m1 x became possible to sell "o's future toil = money4 ,money1 ) co-exi/5t viol5ce 9 ! community1 only repres5ts ! possibility ( a new =m ( imp]sonal slav]y1 :i* has tak5 ! place ( p]sonal slav]y4 ,! slave-own] has a "r to ! labor ( ,piotr1 ,ivan1 & ,sidor4 ,b ! own] ( money1 9 a place :]e money is dem&$ f all1 has a "r to ! toil ( all ^? nameless p :o are 9 ne$ ( money4 ,money has set aside all ! oppressive features ( slav]y1 "u :i* an own] kn[s 8 "r to ,ivan1 & ) !m x has set aside all humane relations betwe5 ! own] & ! slave1 :i* mitigat$ ! burd5 ( p]sonal ?raldom4 ,i w n allude to ! fact1 t su* a condition ( ?+s is1 possibly1 necess>y = ! developm5t ( mank9d1 = progress1 & s =?1--t ,i d n conte/4 ,i h m]ely tri$ to elucidate to myself ! idea ( money1 & t univ]sal error into :i* ,i fell :5 ,i accept$ money z ! repres5tative ( labor4 ,i became conv9c$1 aft] exp]i5ce1 t money is n ! repres5tative ( labor1 b1 9 ! majority ( cases1 ! repres5tative ( viol5ce1 or ( especially complicat$ %>p practices f\nd$ on viol5ce4 ,money1 9 our day1 has completely lo/ t significance :i* x is v desirable t x %\ld possess1 z ! repres5tative ( "o's own labor2 su* a significance x has only z an exception1 b1 z a g5]al rule1 x has be5 conv]t$ into a "r or a possibility ( pr(it+ by ! toil ( o!rs4 ,! dissem9ation ( money1 ( cr$it1 & ( all sorts ( money tok5s1 confirms ?is significance ( money ev] m & m4 ,money is a new =m ( slav]y1 :i* diff]s f ! old =m ( slav]y only 9 its imp]sonality1 its annihilation ( all humane relations ) ! slave4 ,money--money1 is a value :i* is always equal to itself1 & is always consid]$ legal & righte\s1 & ^: use is reg>d$ z n immoral1 j z ! "r ( slav]y 0 reg>d$4 ,9 my "y days1 ! game ( loto 0 introduc$ into ! clubs4 ,ev]ybody ru%$ to play x1 &1 z x 0 said1 _m ru9$ !mselves1 r5d]$ _! families mis]able1 lo/ o!r p's money1 & gov]nm5t funds1 & committ$ suicide2 & ! game 0 prohibit$1 & x rema9s prohibit$ to ?is day4 ,i rememb] to h se5 old & uns5tim5tal gambl]s1 :o told me t ?is game 0 p>ticul>ly pleas+ because y did n see f :om y 7 w9n+1 z is ! case 9 o!r games2 a lackey br\ght1 n money1 b *ips2 ea* man lo/ a little /ake1 & 8 disappo9tm5t 0 n visible 4 4 4 ,x is ! same ) r\lette1 :i* is ev]y:]e prohibit$1 & n )\t reason4 ,x is ! same ) money4 ,i possess a magic1 inexhau/ible ruble2 ,i cut (f my c\pons1 & h retir$ f all ! bus9ess ( ! _w4 ,:om d ,i injure1--,i1 ! mo/ in(f5sive & k9de/ ( m58 ,b ?is is no?+ m ?an play+ at loto or r\lette1 :]e ,i d n see ! man :o %oots himself1 because ( 8 losses1 aft] procur+ = me ^? c\pons :i* ,i cut (f f ! bonds s accurately ) a /rictly "r-angl$ corn]4 ,i h done no?+1 ,i d no?+1 & ,i %all d no?+1 except cut (f ^? c\pons2 & ,i firmly believe t money is ! repres5tative ( labor6 ,surely1 ?is is amaz+6 ,& p talk ( madm51 aft] t6 ,:y1 :at degree ( lunacy c be m frightful ?an ?is8 ,a s5sible1 educat$1 9 all o!r respects sane man lives 9 a s5seless mann]1 & soo!s himself = n utt]+ ! ^w :i* x is indisp5sably necess>y t he %\ld utt]1 ) ! idea t !re is "s s5se 9 8 conclusions1 & he consid]s himself a j man4 ,c\pons--! repres5tatives ( toil6 ,toil6 ,yes1 b ( ^: toil8 ,evid5tly n ( ! man :o owns !m1 b ( him :o labors4 ,slav]y is f> f be+ suppress$4 ,x has be5 suppress$ 9 ,rome & 9 ,am]ica1 & among u3 b only c]ta9 laws h be5 abrogat$2 only ! ^w1 n ! ?+1 has be5 put d[n4 ,slav]y is ! free+ ( ourselves alone f ! toil :i* is necess>y = ! satisfaction ( our dem&s1 by ! transf] ( ?is toil to o!rs2 & :]ev] !re exi/s a man :o does n "w1 n because o!rs "w lov+ly = him1 b :]e he possesses ! p[] ( n work+1 & =ces o!rs to "w = him1 !re slav]y exi/s4 ,!re too1 :]e1 z 9 all ,european societies1 !re are p :o make use ( ! labor ( ?\s&s ( m51 & reg>d ?is z _! "r1--!re slav]y exi/s 9 its broade/ measure4 ,& money is ! same ?+ z slav]y4 ,its object & its consequ5ces are ! same4 ,its object is--t "o may rid "o's self ( ! fir/ born ( all laws1 z a pr(\ndly ?\ghtful writ] f ! ranks ( ! p has express$ x2 f ! natural law ( life1 z we h call$ x2 f ! law ( p]sonal labor = ! satisfaction ( our own wants4 ,& ! results ( money are ! same z ! results ( slav]y1 = ! proprietor2 ! creation1 ! inv5tion ( new & ev] new & nev]- end+ dem&s1 :i* c nev] be satisfi$2 ! en]vation ( pov]ty1 vice1 & = ! slaves1 ! p]secution ( man & _! degradation to ! level ( ! bea/s4 ,money is a new & t]rible =m ( slav]y1 & equally demoraliz+ ) ! anci5t =m ( slav]y = bo? slave & slave-own]2 only mu* worse1 because x frees ! slave & ! slave-own] f _! p]sonal1 humane relations4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,i am always surpris$ by ! (t-repeat$ words3 ,yes1 ?is is s 9 !ory1 b h[ is x 9 practice8 ,j z ?\gh !ory 7 f9e words1 requisite = conv]sation1 b n = ! purpose ( hav+ all practice1 t is1 all activity1 indisp5sably f\nd$ on !m4 ,!re mu/ be a fe>ful numb] ( /upid !ories curr5t 9 ! _w1 t su* an extraord9>y idea %\ld h become preval5t4 ,!ory is :at a man ?9ks on a subject1 b its practice is :at he does4 ,h[ c a man ?9k x necess>y to d s & s1 & !n d ! contr>y8 ,if ! !ory ( bak+ bread is1 t x mu/ fir/ be mix$1 & !n set to rise1 no "o except a lunatic1 kn[+ ?is !ory1 w\ld d ! rev]se4 ,b x has become ! fa%ion ) u to say1 t ?is is s 9 !ory1 b h[ ab\t ! practice8 ,9 ! matt] :i* int]e/s me n[1 t has be5 confirm$ :i* ,i h always ?\ght1--t practice infallibly fl[s f !ory1 & n t x ju/ifies x1 b x _c possibly be o!rwise1 = if ,i h und]/ood ! ?+ ( :i* ,i h be5 ?9k+1 !n ,i _c c>ry out ?is ?+ o!rwise ?an z ,i h und]/ood x4 ,i want$ to help ! un=tunate only because ,i _h money1 & ,i %>$ ! g5]al belief t money 0 ! repres5tative ( labor1 or1 on ! :ole1 some?+ legal & good4 ,b1 hav+ begun to give away ?is money1 ,i saw1 :5 ,i gave ! bills :i* ,i _h accumulat$ f poor p1 t ,i 0 do+ precisely t :i* 0 done by "s l&$ proprietors :o made "s ( _! s]fs wait on o!rs4 ,i saw t e use ( money1 :e!r = mak+ pur*ases1 or = giv+ away )\t an equival5t to ano!r1 is h&+ ov] a note = extortion f ! poor1 or its transf] to ano!r man = extortion f ! poor4 ,i saw t money 9 itself 0 n only n good1 b evid5tly evil1 & t x deprives u ( our highe/ good1--labor1 & !reby ( ! enjoym5t ( our labor1 & t t bless+ ,i 0 n 9 a position to conf] on any "o1 because ,i 0 myself depriv$ ( x3 ,i d n "w1 & ,i take no pleasure 9 mak+ use ( ! labor ( o!rs4 ,x w\ld appe> t !re is some?+ peculi> 9 ?is ab/ract argum5t z to ! nature ( money4 ,b ?is argum5t :i* ,i h made n = ! sake ( argum5t1 b = ! solution ( ! problem ( my life1 ( my suff]+s1 0 = me an answ] to my "q3 ,:at is to be done8 ,z soon z ,i grasp$ ! mean+ ( ri*es1 & ( money1 x n only became cle> & indisputable to me1 :at ,i ought to d1 b also cle> & indisputable :at o!rs ought to d1 because !y w\ld infallibly d x4 ,i _h only actually come to und]/& :at ,i _h kn[n = a long "t previ\sly1 ! !ory :i* 0 giv5 to m5 f ! v e>lie/ times1 bo? by ,buddha1 & ,isaiah1 & ,lao-,tze1 & ,socrates1 & 9 a peculi>ly cle> & indisputable mann] by ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 =]unn]1 ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 9 answ] to ! "q ( ! p1--,:at 7 !y to d8 repli$ simply1 briefly1 & cle>ly3 ,he t ha? two coats1 let him imp>t to him t ha? none2 & he t ha? meat1 let him d likewise 7,luke iii4 #aj1 #aa74 ,9 a simil> mann]1 b ) ev5 great] cle>ness1 & on _m occasions1 ,*ri/ spoke4 ,he said3 ,bless$ are ! poor1 & woe to ! ri*4 ,he said t x is impossible to s]ve ,god & mammon4 ,he =bade 8 disciples to take n only money1 b also two g>m5ts4 ,he said to ! ri* "y man1 t he c\ld n ent] into ! k+dom ( heav5 because he 0 ri*1 & t x 0 easi] = a camel to g ?r\gh ! eye ( a ne$le1 ?an = a ri* man to ent] ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,he said t he :o %\ld n leave e ?+1 h\ses & *ildr5 & l&s1 & foll[ him1 c\ld n be 8 disciple4 ,he told ! p>able ( ! ri* man :o did no?+ bad1 l our own ri* m51 b :o only array$ himself 9 co/ly g>m5ts1 & ate & drank da9tily1 & :o lo/ 8 s\l !reby2 & ( poor ,laz>us1 :o _h done no?+ good1 b :o 0 sav$ m]ely because he 0 poor4 ,?is !ory 0 suffici5tly famili> to me1 b ! false tea*+s ( ! _w _h s obscur$ x t x _h become = me a !ory 9 ! s5se :i* p are fond ( attribut+ to t t]m1 t is to say1 empty words4 ,b z soon z ,i _h succe$$ 9 de/roy+ 9 my consci\sness ! sophisms ( worldly tea*+1 !ory con=m$ to practice1 & ! tru? ) reg>d to my life & to ! life ( ! p ab\t me became its conclusion4 ,i und]/ood t man1 besides life = 8 own p]sonal good1 is unavoidably b\nd to s]ve ! good ( o!rs also2 t1 if we take an illu/ration f ! animal k+dom1--z "s p are fond ( do+1 def5d+ viol5ce & conflict by ! conflict = exi/5ce 9 ! animal k+dom1--! illu/ration mu/ be tak5 f greg>i\s animals1 l bees2 t consequ5tly man1 n to m5tion ! love to 8 neighbor incumb5t on him1 is call$ ^u1 bo? by reason & by 8 nature1 to s]ve o!r p & ! common good ( humanity4 ,i compreh5d$ t ! natural law ( man is t accord+ to :i* only he c fulfil de/9y1 & !re=e be happy4 ,i und]/ood t ?is law has be5 & is brok5 h]eby1--t p get rid ( labor by =ce 7l ! robb] bees71 make use ( ! toil ( o!rs1 direct+ ?is toil1 n to ! common weal1 b to ! private satisfaction ( swift-gr[+ desires2 &1 precisely z 9 ! case ( ! robb] bees1 !y p]i% 9 consequ5ce4 ,i und]/ood t ! orig9al =m ( ?is dis9cl9ation = ! law is ! brutal viol5ce aga9/ weak] individuals1 aga9/ wom51 w>s & imprisonm5ts1 ^: sequel is slav]y1 & also ! pres5t reign ( money4 ,i und]/ood t money is ! imp]sonal & conceal$ enslavem5t ( ! poor4 ,&1 once hav+ p]ceiv$ ! significance ( money z slav]y1 ,i c\ld n b hate x1 nor refra9 f do+ all 9 my p[] to free myself f x4 #ace ,:5 ,i 0 a slave-own]1 & compreh5d$ ! immorality ( my position1 ,i tri$ to escape f x4 ,my escape consi/$ 9 ?is1 t ,i1 reg>d+ x z immoral1 tri$ to ex]cise my rights z slave-own] z little z possible1 b to live1 & to all[ o!r p to live1 z ?\gh t "r did n exi/4 ,& ,i _c refra9 f do+ ! same ?+ n[ 9 ref]5ce to ! pres5t =m ( slav]y1--ex]cis+ my "r to ! labor ( o!rs z little z possible1 i4e41 hir+ & pur*as+ z little z possible4 ,! root ( e slav]y is ! use ( ! labor ( o!rs2 & h5ce1 ! compell+ o!rs to x is f\nd$ indiff]5tly on my "r to ! slave1 or on my possession ( money :i* is indisp5sable to him4 ,if ,i really d n approve1 & if ,i reg>d z an evil1 ! employm5t ( ! labor ( o!rs1 !n ,i %all use nei!r my "r nor my money = t purpose2 ,i %all n compel o!rs to toil = me1 b ,i %all endeavor to free !m f ! labor :i* !y h p]=m$ = me1 z f> z possible1 ei!r by do+ )\t ?is labor or by p]=m+ x = myself4 ,& ?is v simple & unavoidable d$uction ent]s into all ! details ( my life1 effects a total *ange 9 x1 & at "o bl[ releases me f ^? moral suff]+s :i* ,i h und]gone at ! sight ( ! suff]+s & ! vice ( ! p1 & in/antly annihilates all ?ree causes ( my inability to aid ! poor1 :i* ,i _h enc\nt]$ :ile seek+ ! cause ( my lack ( success4 ,! fir/ cause 0 ! h]d+ ( ! p 9 t[ns1 & ! absorption !re ( ! weal? ( ! c\ntry4 ,all t a man ne$s is to und]/& h[ e hir+ or pur*ase is a h&le to extortion f ! poor1 & t !re=e he mu/ ab/a9 f !m1 & mu/ try to fulfil 8 own requirem5ts2 & n a s+le man w !n quit ! c\ntry1 :]e all wants c be satisfi$ )\t money1 = ! city1 :]e x is necess>y to buy e ?+3 & 9 ! c\ntry he w be 9 a position to help ! ne$y1 z has be5 my own exp]i5ce & ! exp]i5ce ( e "o else4 ,! second cause is ! e/rangem5t ( ! ri* f ! poor4 ,a man ne$s b to refra9 f buy+1 f hir+1 &1 disda9+ no sort ( "w1 to satisfy 8 requirem5ts himself1 & ! =m] e/rangem5t w imm$iately be annihilat$1 & ! man1 hav+ reject$ luxury & ! s]vices ( o!rs1 w amalgamate ) ! mass ( ! work+ p1 &1 /&+ %\ld] to %\ld] ) ! work+ p1 he c help !m4 ,! ?ird cause 0 %ame1 f\nd$ on a consci\sness ( immorality 9 my own+ t money ) :i* ,i desir$ to help p4 ,all t is requir$ is3 to und]/& ! significance ( money z imp]sonal slav]y1 :i* x has acquir$ among u1 9 ord] to escape = ! future f fall+ into ! error accord+ to :i* money1 ?\gh evil 9 itself1 c be an in/rum5t ( good1 & 9 ord] to refra9 f acquir+ money2 & to rid "o's self ( x 9 ord] to be 9 a position to d good to p1 t is1 to be/[ on !m "o's labor1 & n ! labor ( ano!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,i saw t money is ! cause ( suff]+ & vice among ! p1 & t1 if ,i desir$ to help p1 ! fir/ ?+ t 0 requir$ ( me 0 n to create ^? un=tunates :om ,i wi%$ to assi/4 ,i came to ! conclusion t ! man :o does n love vice & ! suff]+ ( ! p %\ld n make use ( money1 ?us pres5t+ an inducem5t to extortion f ! poor1 by =c+ !m to "w = him2 & t1 9 ord] n to make use ( ! toil ( o!rs1 he mu/ dem& z little f o!rs z possible1 & "w z mu* z possible himself4 #ach ,by d9t ( a long c\rse ( reason+1 ,i came to ?is inevitable conclusion1 :i* 0 drawn ?\s&s ( ye>s ago by ! ,*9ese 9 ! say+1 ,if !re is "o idle man1 !re is ano!r dy+ ) hung] to (fset him4 ,!n :at are we to d8 ,john ! ,bapti/ gave ! answ] to ?is v "q two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,& :5 ! p ask$ him1 ,:at are we to d8 he said1 ,let him t ha? two g>m5ts imp>t to him t ha? none1 & let him t ha? meat d ! same4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( giv+ away "o g>m5t out ( two1 & half ( "o's food8 ,x means giv+ to o!rs e sup]fluity1 & !nce=? tak+ no?+ sup]flu\s f p4 ,?is exp$i5t1 :i* furni%es su* p]fect satisfaction to ! moral feel+s1 kept my eyes fa/ b\nd1 & b9ds all our eyes2 & we d n see x1 b gaze aside4 ,?is is precisely l a p]sonage on ! /age1 :o _h ent]$ a long "t s9ce1 & all ! spectators see him1 & x is obvi\s t ! actors _c help see+ him1 b ! po9t on ! /age lies 9 ! act+ *>act]s pret5d+ n to see him1 & 9 suff]+ f 8 abs5ce4 #aci ,?us we1 9 our ef=ts to recov] f our social diseases1 se>* 9 all qu>t]s1 gov]nm5tal & anti-gov]nm5tal1 & 9 sci5tific & 9 philan?ropic sup]/itions2 & we d n see :at is p]fectly visible to e eye4 ,= ! man :o really suff]s f ! suff]+s ( ! p :o surr\nd u1 !re exi/s ! v pla9e/1 simple/1 & easie/ means2 ! only possible "o = ! cure ( ! evil ab\t u1 & = ! acquisition ( a consci\sness ( ! legitimacy ( 8 life2 ! "o giv5 by ,john ! ,bapti/1 & confirm$ by ,*ri/3 n to h m ?an "o g>m5t1 & n to h money4 ,& n to h any money1 means1 n to employ ! labor ( o!rs1 & h5ce1 fir/ ( all1 to d ) our own h&s e ?+ t we c possibly d4 ,?is is s cle> & simple6 ,b x is cle> & simple :5 ! requirem5ts are simple4 ,i live 9 ! c\ntry4 ,i lie on ! ov51 & ,i ord] my debtor1 my neighbor1 to *op wood & light my fire4 ,x is v cle> t ,i am lazy1 & t ,i te> my neighbor away f 8 affairs1 & ,i %all feel mortifi$1 & ,i %all f9d x tiresome to lie /ill all ! "t2 & ,i %all g & split my wood = myself4 ,b ! delusion ( slav]y ( all descriptions lies s f> back1 s mu* ( artificial exaction has sprung up ^u x1 s _m p1 accu/om$ 9 diff]5t degrees to ^! habits1 are int]wov5 ) ea* o!r1 en]vat$ p1 spoil$ = g5]ations1 & su* complicat$ delusions & ju/ifications = _! luxury & idl5ess h be5 devis$ by p1 t x is f> f be+ s easy = a man :o /&s at ! summit ( ! ladd] ( idle p to und]/& 8 s91 z x is = ! peasant :o has made 8 neighbor build 8 fire4 ,x is t]ribly difficult = p at ! top ( ?is ladd] to und]/& :at is requir$ ( !m4 ,_! heads are turn$ by ! height ( ?is ladd] ( lies1 ^u :i* !y f9d !mselves :5 a place on ! gr\nd is (f]$ to !m1 to :i* !y mu/ desc5d 9 ord] to beg9 to live1 n yet well1 b no long] cruelly1 inhumanly2 = ?is reason1 ?is cle> & simple tru? appe>s /range to ^! p4 ,= ! man ) t5 s]vants1 liv]ies1 coa*m51 cooks1 pictures1 pian(ortes1 t w infallibly appe> /range1 & ev5 ridicul\s1 :i* is ! simple/1 ! fir/ act (--,i w n say e good man--b ( e man :o is n wick$3 to cut 8 own wood ) :i* 8 food is cook$1 & ) :i* he w>ms himself2 to himself clean ^? boots ) :i* he has he$lessly /epp$ 9 ! mire2 to himself fet* t wat] ) :i* he pres]ves 8 cleanl9ess1 & to c>ry out t dirty wat] 9 :i* he has wa%$ himself4 #adj ,b1 besides ! remot5ess ( p f ! tru?1 !re is ano!r cause :i* prev5ts p f see+ ! obligation = !m ( ! simple/ & mo/ natural p]sonal1 physical labor = !mselves3 ?is is ! complication1 ! inextricability ( ! conditions1 ! advantage ( all ! p :o are b\nd toge!r among !mselves by money1 9 :i* ! ri* man lives3 ,my luxuri\s life fe$s p4 ,:at w\ld become ( my old valet if ,i 7 to dis*>ge him8 ,:at6 we mu/ all d e ?+ necess>y1--make our clo!s & hew wood8 4 4 4 ,& h[ ab\t ! division ( labor8 ,?is morn+ ,i /epp$ out into ! corridor :]e ! fires 7 be+ built4 ,a peasant 0 mak+ a fire 9 ! /ove :i* w>ms my son's room4 ,i w5t 92 ! latt] 0 asleep4 ,x 0 elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,to-day is a holiday3 !re is "s excuse1 !re are no lessons4 ,! smoo?-sk9n$1 eighte5-ye>-old y\?1 ) a be>d1 :o _h eat5 8 fill on ! prec$+ ev5+1 sleeps until elev5 o'clock4 ,b ! peasant ( 8 age _h be5 up at dawn1 & _h got ?r\gh a quantity ( "w1 & 0 att5d+ to 8 t5? /ove1 :ile ! =m] slept4 ,! peasant %all n make ! fire 9 8 /ove to w>m t smoo?1 lazy body ( 86 ,i ?\ght4 ,b ,i imm$iately recollect$ t ?is /ove also w>m$ ! room ( ! h\sekeep]1 a woman =ty ye>s ( age1 :o1 on ! ev5+ be=e1 _h be5 mak+ prep>ations up to ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+ = ! supp] :i* my son _h eat51 & t %e _h cle>$ ! table1 & ris5 at sev51 nev]!less4 ,! peasant 0 build+ ! fire = h] also4 ,& "u h] "n ! lazybones 0 w>m+ himself4 ,x is true t ! int]e/s ( all are int]wov52 b1 ev5 )\t any prolong$ reckon+1 ! consci5ce ( ea* man w say on ^: side lies labor1 & on ^: idl5ess4 ,b al?\gh consci5ce says ?is1 ! acc\nt-book1 ! ca%-book1 says x /ill m cle>ly4 ,! m money any "o sp5ds1 ! m idle he is1 t is to say1 ! m he makes o!rs "w = him4 ,! less he sp5ds1 ! m he works4 #adb ,b trade1 b public und]tak+s1 &1 f9ally1 ! mo/ t]rible ( words1 culture1 ! developm5t ( sci5ces1 & ! arts1--:at ( !m8 ,if ,i live ,i w make answ] to ^? po9ts1 & 9 detail2 & until su* answ] ,i w n>rate ! foll[+4 #adb ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,life ,,9 ,,! ,,city4 ,la/ ye>1 9 ,m>*1 ,i 0 return+ home late at night4 ,z ,i turn$ f ! ,zubova into ,khamovnit*esky ,lane1 ,i saw "s black spots on ! sn[ ( ! ,dyevit*y ,pole 7field74 ,some?+ 0 mov+ ab\t 9 "o place4 ,i %\ld n h paid any att5tion to ?is1 if ! policeman :o 0 /&+ at ! end ( ! /reet _h n %\t$ 9 ! direction ( ! black spots1-- ,vasily6 :y don't y br+ h] 98 ,%e won't come6 answ]$ a voice1 & !n ! spot mov$ t[>ds ! policeman4 ,i halt$ & ask$ ! police-(fic]1 ,:at is x8 ,he said1--,!y are tak+ a girl f ! ,rzhan(f h\se to ! /ation- h\se2 & %e is hang+ back1 %e won't walk4 ,a h\se-port] 9 a %eepsk9 coat 0 lead+ h]4 ,%e 0 walk+ =w>d1 & he 0 pu%+ h] f beh9d4 ,all ( u1 ,i & ! port] & ! policeman1 7 dress$ 9 w9t] clo!s1 b %e _h no?+ on ov] h] dress4 ,9 ! d>kness ,i c\ld make out only h] br[n dress1 & ! k]*iefs on h] head & neck4 ,%e 0 %ort 9 /ature1 z is (t5 ! case ) ! prematurely born1 ) small feet1 & a comp>atively broad & awkw>d figure4 ,we're wait+ = y1 y c>rion4 ,get along1 :at d y mean by x8 ,i'll give x to y6 %\t$ ! policeman4 ,he 0 evid5tly tir$1 & he _h _h too mu* ( h]4 ,%e advanc$ a few paces1 & aga9 halt$4 ,! little old port]1 a good-natur$ fell[ 7,i "k him71 tugg$ at h] h&4 ,"h1 ,i'll tea* y to /op6 ,on ) y6 he repeat$1 z ?\gh 9 ang]4 ,%e /agg]$1 & began to talk 9 a discordant voice4 ,at e s\nd !re 0 a false note1 bo? ho>se & :9+4 ,come n[1 y're %ov+ aga94 ,i'll get !re "s "t6 ,%e /opp$ & !n w5t on4 ,i foll[$ !m4 ,y'll freeze1 said ! port]s ,! likes ( u don't freeze3 ,i'm hot4 ,%e tri$ to je/1 b h] words s\nd$ l scold+4 ,%e halt$ aga9 "u ! lant]n :i* /&s n f> f our h\se1 & lean$ aga9/1 almo/ hung ov]1 ! f5ce1 & began to fumble = some?+ among h] skirts1 ) b5umb$ & awkw>d h&s4 ,aga9 !y %\t$ at h]1 b %e mutt]$ some?+ & did some?+4 ,9 "o h& %e held a cig>ette b5t into a b[1 9 ! o!r a mat*4 ,i paus$ beh9d h]2 ,i 0 a%am$ to pass h]1 & ,i 0 a%am$ to /& & look on4 ,b ,i made up my m9d1 & /epp$ =w>d4 ,h] %\ld] 0 ly+ aga9/ ! f5ce1 & aga9/ ! f5ce x 0 t %e va9ly /ruck ! mat* & flung x away4 ,i look$ 9 h] face4 ,%e 0 really a p]son prematurely born2 b1 z x seem$ to me1 already an old woman4 ,i cr$it$ h] ) ?irty ye>s4 ,a dirty hue ( face2 small1 dull1 tipsy eyes2 a button-l nose2 curv$ moi/ lips ) droop+ corn]s1 & a %ort wisp ( h>% hair escap+ f b5ea? h] k]*ief2 a long flat figure1 /umpy h&s & feet4 ,i paus$ opposite h]4 ,%e />$ at me1 & bur/ into a laugh1 z ?\gh %e knew all t 0 go+ on 9 my m9d4 ,i felt t x 0 necess>y to say some?+ to h]4 ,i want$ to %[ h] t ,i piti$ h]4 ,are y\r p>5ts alive8 ,i inquir$4 ,%e laugh$ ho>sely1 ) an expression :i* said1 he's mak+ up que] ?+s to ask4 ,my "m is1 said %e4 ,b :at d y want8 ,& h[ old are y8 ,sixte51 said %e1 answ]+ promptly to a "q :i* 0 evid5tly cu/om>y4 ,come1 m>*1 y'll freeze1 y'll p]i% entirely1 %\t$ ! policeman2 & %e sway$ away f ! f5ce1 &1 /agg]+ along1 %e w5t d[n ,khamovnit*esky ,lane to ! police-/ation2 & ,i turn$ to ! wicket1 & ent]$ ! h\se1 & inquir$ :e!r my daught]s _h return$4 ,i 0 told t !y _h be5 to an ev5+ p>ty1 _h _h a v m]ry "t1 _h come home1 & 7 9 b$4 ,next morn+ ,i want$ to g to ! /ation-h\se to le>n :at _h be5 done ) ?is un=tunate woman1 & ,i 0 prep>+ to g out v e>ly1 :5 !re came to see me "o ( ^? unlucky noblem51 :o1 ?r\gh weakness1 h dropp$ f ! g5tlemanly life to :i* !y are accu/om$1 & :o alt]nately rise & fall4 ,i _h be5 acqua9t$ ) ?is man = ?ree ye>s4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ^? ?ree ye>s1 ?is man _h sev]al times made way ) e ?+ t he _h1 & ev5 ) all 8 clo!s2 ! same ?+ _h j happ5$ aga91 & he 0 pass+ ! nights tempor>ily 9 ! ,rzhan(f h\se1 9 ! night-lodg+ section1 & he _h come to me = ! day4 ,he met me z ,i 0 go+ out1 at ! entrance1 & )\t li/5+ to me he began to tell me :at _h tak5 place 9 ! ,rzhan(f h\se ! night be=e4 ,he began 8 n>rative1 & did n half f9i% x2 all at once 7he is an old man :o has se5 m5 "u all sorts ( aspects7 he bur/ out sobb+1 & flood$ has c\nt5ance ) te>s1 & :5 he _h become sil5t1 turn$ has face to ! wall4 ,?is is :at he told me4 ,e ?+ t he relat$ to me 0 absolutely true4 ,i au!nticat$ 8 /ory on ! spot1 & le>n$ fre% p>ticul>s :i* ,i w relate sep>ately4 ,9 t night-lodg+ h\se1 on ! l[] floor1 9 ,no4 #cb1 9 :i* my fri5d _h sp5t ! night1 among ! v>i\s1 ev]-*ang+ lodg]s1 m5 & wom51 :o came toge!r !re = five kopeks1 !re 0 a laundress1 a woman ?irty ye>s ( age1 light-hair$1 peaceable & pretty1 b sickly4 ,! mi/ress ( ! qu>t]s _h a boatman lov]4 ,9 ! summ] h] lov] kept a boat1 & 9 ! w9t] !y liv$ by lett+ accommodations to night-lodg]s3 ?ree kopeks )\t a pill[1 five kopeks ) a pill[4 ,! laundress _h liv$ !re = sev]al mon?s1 & 0 a quiet woman2 b latt]ly !y _h n lik$ h]1 because %e c\gh$ & prev5t$ ! wom5 f sleep+4 ,an old half-crazy woman eighty ye>s old1 9 p>ticul>1 also a regul> lodg] 9 ^! qu>t]s1 hat$ ! laundress1 & imbitt]$ ! latt]'s life because %e prev5t$ h] sleep+1 & cle>$ h] ?roat all night l a %eep4 ,! laundress held h] peace2 %e 0 9 debt = h] lodg+s1 & 0 consci\s ( h] guilt1 & !re=e %e 0 b\nd to be quiet4 ,%e began to g m & m r>ely to h] "w1 z h] /r5g? fail$ h]1 & !re=e %e c\ld n pay h] l&lady2 & = ! la/ week %e _h n be5 out to "w at all1 & _h only poison$ ! exi/5ce ( e "o1 especially ( ! old woman1 :o also did n g out1 ) h] c\gh4 ,f\r days be=e ?is1 ! l&lady _h giv5 ! laundress notice to leave ! qu>t]s3 ! latt] 0 already sixty kopeks 9 debt1 & %e nei!r paid !m1 nor did ! l&lady =esee any possibility ( gett+ !m2 & all ! bunks 7 occupi$1 & ! wom5 all compla9$ ( ! laundress's c\gh4 ,:5 ! l&lady gave ! laundress notice1 & told h] t %e mu/ leave ! lodg+s if %e did n pay up1 ! old woman rejoic$ & ?ru/ ! laundress out ( doors4 ,! laundress dep>t$1 b return$ 9 an h\r1 & ! l&lady _h n ! he>t to put h] out aga94 ,& ! second & ! ?ird day1 %e did n turn h] out4 ,:]e am ,i to g8 said ! laundress4 ,b on ! ?ird day1 ! l&lady's lov]1 a ,mosc[ man1 :o knew ! regulations & h[ to manage1 s5t = ! police4 ,a policeman ) sword & pi/ol on a r$ cord came to ! lodg+s1 & ) c\rte\s words he l$ ! laundress into ! /reet4 ,x 0 a cle>1 sunny1 b freez+ ,m>* day4 ,! gutt]s 7 fl[+1 ! h\se-port]s 7 pick+ at ! ice4 ,! cabman's sleigh jolt$ ov] ! icy sn[1 & scree*$ ov] ! /ones4 ,! laundress walk$ up ! /reet on ! sunny side1 w5t to ! *ur*1 & seat$ h]self at ! entrance1 /ill on ! sunny side4 ,b :5 ! sun began to s9k beh9d ! h\ses1 ! puddles began to be skimm$ ov] ) a glass ( fro/1 & ! laundress grew cold & wret*$4 ,%e rose1 & dragg$ h]self 4 4 4 :i!r8 ,home1 to ! only home :]e %e _h liv$ s long4 ,:ile %e 0 on h] way1 re/+ at times1 dusk desc5d$4 ,%e approa*$ ! gates1 turn$ 91 slipp$1 groan$ & fell4 ,"o man came up1 & !n ano!r4 ,%e mu/ be drunk4 ,ano!r man came up1 & /umbl$ ov] ! laundress1 & said to ! pott]3 ,:at drunk5 woman is ?is wall[+ at y\r gate8 ,i came ne> break+ my head ov] h]2 take h] away1 won't y8 ,! port] came4 ,! laundress 0 dead4 ,?is is :at my fri5d told me4 ,x may be ?\ght t ,i h wilfully mix$ up facts1--,i enc\nt] a pro/itute ( fifte51 & ! /ory ( ?is laundress4 ,b let no "o imag9e ?is2 x is exactly :at happ5$ 9 ! c\rse ( "o night 7only ,i d n rememb] :i*7 9 ,m>*1 #ahhd4 ,& s1 aft] he>+ my fri5d's tale1 ,i w5t to ! /ation-h\se1 ) ! int5tion ( proce$+ !nce to ! ,rzhan(f h\se to inquire m m9utely into ! hi/ory ( ! laundress4 ,! wea!r 0 v beautiful & sunny2 & aga91 ?r\gh ! />s ( ! night-fro/1 wat] 0 to be se5 trickl+ 9 ! %ade1 & 9 ! gl>e ( ! sun on ,khamovnit*esky squ>e e ?+ 0 melt+1 & ! wat] 0 /ream+4 ,! riv] emitt$ a humm+ noise4 ,! trees ( ! ,neskut*ny g>d5 look$ blue across ! riv]2 ! r$di%-br[n sp>r[s1 invisible 9 w9t]1 attract$ att5tion by _! sprightl9ess2 p also seem$ desir\s ( be+ m]ry1 b all ( !m _h too _m c>es4 ,! s\nd ( ! bells 0 audible1 & at ! f\ndation ( ^! m+l+ s\nds1 ! s\nds ( %ots c\ld be he>d f ! b>racks1 ! :i/le ( rifle- balls & _! crack aga9/ ! t>get4 ,i ent]$ ! /ation-h\se4 ,9 ! /ation "s arm$ policem5 conduct$ me to _! *ief4 ,he 0 simil>ly arm$ ) sword & pi/ol1 & he 0 engag$ 9 tak+ "s measures ) reg>d to a tatt]$1 trembl+ old man1 :o 0 /&+ be=e him1 & :o c\ld n answ] ! que/ions put to him1 on acc\nt ( 8 feebl5ess4 ,hav+ f9i%$ 8 bus9ess ) ! old man1 he turn$ to me4 ,i inquir$ ab\t ! girl ( ! night be=e4 ,at fir/ he li/5$ to me att5tively1 b aft]w>ds he began to smile1 at my ignorance ( ! regulations1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* %e _h be5 tak5 to ! /ation- h\se2 & p>ticul>ly at my surprise at h] y\?4 ,:y1 !re are pl5ty ( !m ( twelve1 ?irte51 or f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 he said *e]fully4 ,b 9 answ] to my "q ab\t ! girl :om ,i _h se5 on ! prec$+ ev5+1 he expla9$ to me t %e mu/ h be5 s5t to ! committee 7s x appe>$74 ,to my "q :]e %e _h pass$ ! night1 he repli$ 9 an undecid$ mann]4 ,he did n recall ! "o to :om ,i ref]r$4 ,!re 7 s _m ( !m e day4 ,9 ,no4 #cb ( ! ,rzhan(f h\se ,i f\nd ! sacri/an already read+ pray]s ov] ! dead woman4 ,!y _h tak5 h] to ! bunk :i* %e _h =m]ly occupi$2 & ! lodg]s1 all mis]able be+s1 _h collect$ money = ! masses = h] s\l1 a c(f9 & a %r\d1 & ! old wom5 _h dress$ h] & laid h] out4 ,! sacri/an 0 read+ some?+ 9 ! gloom2 a woman 9 a long wadd$ cloak 0 /&+ !re ) a wax c&le2 & a man 7a g5tleman1 ,i mu/ /ate7 9 a clean coat ) a lamb's-sk9 coll>1 poli%$ ov]%oes1 & a />*$ %irt1 0 hold+ "o l x4 ,?is 0 h] bro!r4 ,!y _h hunt$ him up4 ,i w5t pa/ ! dead woman to ! l&lady's nook1 & que/ion$ h] ab\t ! :ole bus9ess4 ,%e 0 al>m$ at my qu]ies2 %e 0 evid5tly afraid t %e w\ld be blam$ = some?+2 b aft]w>ds %e began to talk freely1 & told me e ?+4 ,z ,i pass$ back1 ,i glanc$ at ! dead woman4 ,all dead p are h&some1 b ?is dead woman 0 p>ticul>ly beautiful & t\*+ 9 h] c(f92 h] pure1 pale face1 ) clos$ swoll5 eyes1 sunk5 *eeks1 & s(t r$di% hair above ! l(ty br[1--a we>y & k9d & n a sad b a surpris$ face4 ,& 9 fact1 if ! liv+ d n see1 ! dead are surpris$4 ,on ! same day t ,i wrote ! above1 !re 0 a great ball 9 ,mosc[4 ,t night ,i left ! h\se at n9e o'clock4 ,i live 9 a locality :i* is surr\nd$ by factories1 & ,i left ! h\se aft] ! factory-:i/les _h s\nd$1 releas+ ! p = a day ( fre$om aft] a week ( unremitt+ toil4 ,factory-h&s ov]took me1 & ,i ov]took o!rs ( !m1 direct+ _! /eps to ! dr9k+-%ops & tav]ns4 ,_m 7 already intoxicat$1 _m 7 wom54 ,e morn+ at five o'clock we c he> "o :i/le1 a second1 a ?ird1 a t5?1 & s =?1 & s =?4 ,t means t ! toil ( wom51 *ildr51 & ( old m5 has begun4 ,at eight o'clock ano!r :i/le1 :i* signifies a brea?+-spell ( half an h\r4 ,at twelve1 a ?ird3 ?is means an h\r = d9n]4 ,& a f\r? at eight1 :i* d5otes ! end ( ! day4 ,by an odd co9cid5ce1 all ?ree ( ! factories :i* are situat$ ne> me produce only articles :i* are 9 dem& = balls4 ,9 "o factory1 ! ne>e/1 only /ock+s are made2 9 ano!r opposite1 silk5 fabrics2 9 ! ?ird1 p]fumes & pomades4 ,x is possible to li/5 to ^! :i/les1 & connect no o!r idea ) !m ?an z d5ot+ ! "t3 ,!re's ! :i/le already1 x is "t to g to walk4 ,b "o c also connect ) ^? :i/les t :i* !y signify 9 reality2 t fir/ :i/le1 at five o'clock1 means t p1 (t5 all )\t exception1 bo? m5 & wom51 sleep+ 9 a damp cell>1 mu/ rise1 & ha/5 to t build+ buzz+ ) ma*9es1 & mu/ take _! places at _! "w1 ^: end & use = !mselves !y d n see1 & ?us toil1 (t5 9 heat & a /ifl+ atmosph]e1 9 ! mid/ ( dirt1 & ) ! v briefe/ brea?+- spells1 an h\r1 two h\rs1 ?ree h\rs1 twelve1 & ev5 m h\rs 9 succession4 ,!y fall into a doze1 & aga9 !y rise4 ,& ?is1 = !m1 s5seless "w1 to :i* !y are driv5 only by necessity1 is cont9u$ ov] & ov] aga94 ,& ?us "o week succe$s ano!r ) ! breaks ( holidays2 & ,i see ^! "w-p releas$ on "o ( ^! holidays4 ,!y em]ge into ! /reet4 ,ev]y:]e !re are dr9k+-%ops1 tav]ns1 & loose girls4 ,& !y1 9 _! drunk5 /ate1 drag by ! h& ea* o!r1 & girls l ! "o :om ,i saw tak5 to ! /ation-h\se2 !y drag ) !m cabm51 & !y ride & !y walk f "o tav]n to ano!r2 & !y curse & /agg]1 & say !y !mselves "k n :at4 ,i _h previ\sly se5 su* un/eady gait on ! "p ( factory-h&s1 & _h turn$ aside 9 disgu/1 & _h be5 on ! po9t ( rebuk+ !m2 b ev] s9ce ,i h be5 9 ! habit ( he>+ ^? :i/les e day1 & und]/& _! mean+1 ,i am only amaz$ t !y1 all ! m51 d n come to ! condition ( ! gold5 squad1 ( :i* ,mosc[ is full1 #aeb;a & ! wom5 to ! /ate ( ! "o :om ,i _h se5 ne> my h\se4 #aeb;b ,?us ,i walk$ along1 & scrut9iz$ ^! factory-h&s1 z long z !y roam$ ! /reets1 :i* 0 until elev5 o'clock4 ,!n _! movem5ts began to calm d[n4 ,"s drunk5 m5 rema9$ "h & !re1 & "h & !re ,i enc\nt]$ m5 :o 7 be+ tak5 to ! /ation-h\se4 ,& !n c>riages began to make _! appe>ance on all sides1 direct+ _! c\rse t[>d "o po9t4 ,on ! box sits a coa*man1 sometimes 9 a %eepsk9 coat2 & a footman1 a d&y1 ) a cockade4 ,well-f$ horses 9 saddle-clo?s fly ?r\gh ! fro/ at ! rate ( tw5ty v]/s an h\r2 9 ! c>riages sit ladies muffl$ 9 r\nd cloaks1 & c>efully t5d+ _! fl[]s & head-dresses4 ,e ?+ f ! horse-trapp+s1 ! c>riages1 ! gutta-p]*a :eels1 ! clo? ( ! coa*man's coat1 to ! /ock+s1 %oes1 fl[]s1 velvet1 gloves1 & p]fumes1--e ?+ is made by ^? p1 "s ( :om (t5 roll drunk into _! d5s or sleep+- rooms1 & "s /ay ) disreputable wom5 9 ! night-lodg+ h\ses1 :ile /ill o!rs are put 9 jail4 ,?us pa/ !m 9 all _! "w1 & ov] !m all1 ride ! frequ5t]s ( balls2 & x nev] ent]s _! heads1 t !re is any connection betwe5 ^! balls to :i* !y make ready to g1 & ^! drunk>ds at :om _! coa*man %\ts s r\ghly4 ,^! p enjoy !mselves at ! ball ) ! utmo/ composure ( _s1 & assurance t !y are do+ no?+ wrong1 b some?+ v good4 ,enjoy !mselves6 ,enjoy !mselves f elev5 o'clock until six 9 ! morn+1 9 ! v dead ( night1 at ! v h\r :5 p are toss+ & turn+ ) empty /oma*s 9 ! night-lodg+ h\ses1 & :ile "s are dy+1 z did ! laundress4 ,_! enjoym5t consi/s 9 ?is1--t ! wom5 & "y girls1 hav+ b>$ _! necks & arms1 & appli$ bu/les beh9d1 place !mselves 9 a situation 9 :i* no uncorrupt$ woman or maid5 w\ld c>e to display h]self to a man1 on any consid]ation 9 ! _w2 & 9 ?is half-nak$ condition1 ) _! uncov]$ bosoms expos$ to view1 ) arms b>e to ! %\ld]1 ) a bu/le beh9d & tightly swa!d hips1 "u ! mo/ brilliant light1 wom5 & maid5s1 ^: *ief virtue has always be5 mode/y1 exhibit !mselves 9 ! mid/ ( /range m51 :o are also clad 9 improp]ly tight-fitt+ g>m5ts2 & to ! s\nd ( madd5+ music1 !y embrace & :irl4 ,old wom51 (t5 z nak$ z ! "y ones1 sit & look on1 & eat & dr9k savory ?+s2 old m5 d ! same4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at t ?is %\ld take place at night1 :5 all ! common p are asleep1 s t no "o may see !m4 ,b ?is is n done ) ! object ( concealm5t3 x seems to !m t !re is no?+ to conceal2 t x is a v good ?+2 t by ?is m]ry-mak+1 9 :i* ! labor ( ?\s&s ( toil+ p is de/roy$1 !y n only d n injure any "o1 b t by ?is v act !y furni% ! poor ) ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,possibly x is v m]ry at balls4 ,b h[ does ?is come ab\t8 ,:5 we see t !re is a man 9 ! community1 9 our mid/1 :o has _h no food1 or :o is freez+1 we regret our mir?1 & we _c be *e]ful until he is f$ & w>m$1 n to m5tion ! impossibility ( imag9+ p :o c indulge 9 su* mir? z causes suff]+ to o!rs4 ,! mir? ( wick$ little boys1 :o pit* a dog's tail 9 a split /ick1 & make m]ry ov] x1 is repulsive & incompreh5sible to u4 ,9 ! same mann] "h1 9 ^! div]sions ( ours1 bl9dness has fall5 ^u u1 & we d n see ! split /ick ) :i* we h pit*$ all ^? p :o suff] = our amusem5t4 ,we live z ?\gh !re 7 no connection betwe5 ! dy+ laundress1 ! pro/itute ( f\rte51 & our own life2 & yet ! connection betwe5 !m /rikes u 9 ! face4 ,we may say3 ,b we p]sonally h n p9*$ any tail 9 a /ick2 b we h no "r1 to d5y t _h ! tail n be5 pit*$1 our m]ry- mak+ w\ld n h tak5 place4 ,we d n see :at connection exi/s betwe5 ! laundress & our luxury2 b t is n because no su* connection does exi/1 b because we h plac$ a scre5 9 front ( u1 s t we may n see4 ,if !re 7 no scre51 we %\ld see t :i* x is impossible n to see4 #aed ,surely all ! wom5 :o att5d$ t ball 9 dresses wor? a hundr$ & fifty rubles ea* 7 born n 9 a ballroom1 or at ,madame ,m9anguoit's2 b !y h liv$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & h se5 ! peasants2 !y "k _! own nurse & maid1 ^: fa!r & bro!r are poor1 = :om ! e>n+ ( a hundr$ & fifty rubles = a cottage is ! object ( a long1 labori\s life4 ,ea* woman kn[s ?is4 ,h[ c\ld %e enjoy h]self1 :5 %e knew t %e wore on h] b>$ body at t ball ! cottage :i* is ! dream ( h] good maid's fa!r & bro!r8 ,b let u suppose t %e c\ld n make ?is reflection2 b s9ce velvet & silk & fl[]s & lace & dresses d n gr[ ( !mselves1 b are made by p1 x w\ld seem t %e c\ld n help kn[+ :at sort ( p make all ^! ?+s1 & "u :at conditions1 & :y !y d x4 ,%e _c fail to "k t ! seam/ress1 ) :om %e has already qu>rell$1 did n make h] dress 9 ! lea/ out ( love = h]2 !re=e1 %e _c help kn[+ t all ^! ?+s 7 made = h] z a matt] ( necessity1 t h] laces1 fl[]s1 & velvet h be5 made 9 ! same way z h] dress4 ,b possibly !y are 9 su* d>kness t !y d n consid] ?is4 ,"o ?+ %e _c fail to "k1--t five or six eld]ly & respectable1 (t5 sick1 lackeys & maids h _h no sleep1 & h be5 put to tr\ble on h] acc\nt4 ,%e has se5 _! we>y1 gloomy faces4 ,%e c\ld n help kn[+ ?is also1 t ! cold t night rea*$ tw5ty-eight degrees bel[ z]o1 #aee & t ! old coa*man sat all night long 9 t temp]ature on 8 box4 ,b ,i "k t !y really d n see ?is4 ,& if !y1 ^! "y wom5 & girls1 d n see ?is1 on acc\nt ( ! hypnotic /ate sup]9duc$ 9 !m by balls1 x is impossible to condemn !m4 ,!y1 poor ?+s1 h done :at is consid]$ "r by _! eld]s2 b h[ are _! eld]s to expla9 away ?is _! cruelty to ! p8 ,! eld]s always (f] ! explanation3 ,i compel no "o4 ,i pur*ase my ?+s2 ,i hire my m51 my maid-s]vants1 & my coa*man4 ,!re is no?+ wrong 9 buy+ & hir+4 ,i =ce no "o's incl9ation3 ,i hire1 & :at h>m is !re 9 t8 ,i rec5tly w5t to see an acqua9tance4 ,z ,i pass$ ?r\gh "o ( ! rooms1 ,i 0 surpris$ to see two wom5 seat$ at a table1 z ,i knew t my fri5d 0 a ba*elor4 ,a ?91 yell[1 old-fa%ion$ woman1 ?irty ye>s ( age1 9 a dress t _h be5 c>elessly ?r[n on1 0 do+ some?+ ) h] h&s & f+]s on ! table1 ) great spe$1 trembl+ n]v\sly ! :ile1 z ?\gh 9 a fit4 ,opposite h] sat a "y girl1 :o 0 also engag$ 9 some?+1 & :o trembl$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,bo? wom5 appe>$ to be afflict$ ) ,/4 ,vitus' dance4 ,i /epp$ ne>] to !m1 & look$ to see :at !y 7 do+4 ,!y rais$ _! eyes to me1 b w5t on ) _! "w ) ! same int5tness4 ,9 front ( !m lay scatt]$ tobacco & pap] cases4 ,!y 7 mak+ cig>ettes4 ,! woman rubb$ ! tobacco betwe5 h] h&s1 pu%$ x into ! ma*9e1 slipp$ on ! cov]1 ?ru/ ! tobacco ?r\gh1 !n toss$ x to ! girl4 ,! girl twi/$ ! pap]1 &1 mak+ x fa/1 ?rew x aside1 & took up ano!r4 ,all ?us 0 done ) su* swiftness1 ) su* int5tness1 z x is impossible to describe to a man :o has nev] se5 x done4 ,i express$ my surprise at _! quickness4 ,i h be5 do+ no?+ else = f\rte5 ye>s1 said ! woman4 ,is x h>d8 ,yes3 x pa9s my *e/1 & makes my brea?+ h>d4 ,x 0 n necess>y = h] to add ?is1 h[ev]4 ,a look at ! girl suffic$4 ,%e _h work$ at ?is = ?ree ye>s1 b any "o :o _h n se5 h] at ?is occupation w\ld h said t "h 0 a /rong organism :i* 0 beg9n+ to break d[n4 ,my fri5d1 a k9d & lib]al man1 hires ^! wom5 to fill 8 cig>ettes at two rubles fifty kopeks ! ?\s&4 ,he has money1 & he sp5ds x = "w4 ,:at h>m is !re 9 t8 ,my fri5d rises at twelve o'clock4 ,he passes ! ev5+1 f six until two1 at c>ds1 or at ! piano4 ,he eats & dr9ks savory ?+s2 o!rs d all 8 "w = him4 ,he has devis$ a new s\rce ( pleasure1--smok+4 ,he has tak5 up smok+ )9 my memory4 ,"h is a woman1 & "h is a girl1 :o c b>ely support !mselves by turn+ !mselves into ma*9es1 & !y pass _! :ole lives inhal+ tobacco1 & !reby runn+ _! heal?4 ,he has money :i* he nev] e>n$1 & he pref]s to play at :i/ to mak+ 8 own cig>ettes4 ,he gives ^! wom5 money on condition t !y %all cont9ue to live 9 ! same wret*$ mann] 9 :i* !y are n[ liv+1 t is to say1 by mak+ 8 cig>ettes4 ,i love cleanl9ess1 & ,i give money only on ! condition t ! laundress %all wa% ! %irt :i* ,i *ange twice a day2 & t %irt has de/roy$ ! laundress's la/ rema9+ /r5g?1 & %e has di$4 ,:at is !re wrong ab\t t8 ,p :o buy & hire w cont9ue to =ce o!r p to make velvet & confections1 & w pur*ase !m1 )\t me2 & no matt] :at ,i may d1 !y w hire cig>ettes made & %irts wa%$4 ,!n :y %\ld ,i deprive myself ( velvet & confections & cig>ettes & clean %irts1 if ?+s are def9itively settl$ ?us8 ,?is is ! argum5t :i* ,i (t51 almo/ always1 he>4 ,?is is ! v argum5t :i* makes ! mob :i* is de/roy+ some?+1 lose its s5ses4 ,?is is ! v argum5t by :i* dogs are guid$ :5 "o ( !m has flung himself on ano!r dog1 & ov]?r[n him1 & ! re/ ( ! pack ru% up also1 & te> _! comrade 9 pieces4 ,o!r p h begun x1 & h wr\ght mis*ief2 !n :y %\ld n ,i take advantage ( x8 ,well1 :at w happ5 if ,i we> a soil$ %irt1 & make my own cig>ettes8 ,w t make x easi] = anybody else8 ask p :o w\ld l to ju/ify _! c\rse4 ,if x 7 n s f> f ! tru?1 x w\ld be a %ame to answ] su* a "q1 b we h become s entangl$ t ?is "q seems v natural to u2 & h5ce1 al?\gh x is a %ame1 x is necess>y to reply to x4 ,:at diff]5ce w x make if ,i we> "o %irt a week1 & make may own cig>ettes1 or d n smoke at all8 ,?is diff]5ce1 t "s laundress & "s cig>ette-mak] w ex]t _! /r5g? less1 & t :at ,i h sp5t = wa%+ & = ! mak+ ( cig>ettes ,i c give to t v laundress1 or ev5 to o!r laundresses & toil]s :o are worn out ) _! labor1 & :o1 in/ead ( labor+ beyond _! /r5g?1 w !n be able to re/1 & dr9k tea4 ,b to ?is ,i he> an objection4 7,x is s mortify+ to ri* & luxuri\s p to und]/& _! position47 ,to ?is !y say3 ,if ,i g ab\t 9 a dirty %irt1 & give up smok+1 & h& ov] ?is money to ! poor1 ! poor w /ill be depriv$ ( e ?+1 & t drop 9 ! sea ( y\rs w help n at all4 ,su* an objection x is a %ame to answ]4 ,x is su* a common retort4 #aeh ,if ,i _h gone among savages1 & !y _h regal$ me ) cutlets :i* /ruck me z savory1 & if ,i %\ld le>n on ! foll[+ day t ^! savory cutlets _h be5 made f a prison] :om !y _h sla9 = ! sake ( ! savory cutlets1 if ,i d n admit t x is a good ?+ to eat m51 !n1 no matt] h[ da9ty ! cutlets1 no matt] h[ univ]sal ! practice ( eat+ m5 may be among my fell[s1 h[ev] insignificant ! advantage to prison]s1 prep>$ = consumption1 may be my refusal to eat ( ! cutlets1 ,i w n & ,i c n eat any m ( !m4 ,i may1 possibly1 eat human fle%1 :5 hung] compels me to x2 b ,i w n make a fea/1 & ,i w n take "p 9 fea/s1 ( human fle%1 & ,i w n seek out su* fea/s1 & pride myself on my %>e 9 !m4 ,,life ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntry4 ,b :at is to be done8 ,surely x is n we :o h done ?is8 ,& if n we1 :o !n8 ,we say3 ,we h n done ?is1 ?is has done itself2 z ! *ildr5 say1 :5 !y break any ?+1 t x broke itself4 ,we say1 t1 s long z !re is a city already 9 exi/5ce1 we1 by liv+ 9 x1 support ! p1 by pur*as+ _! labor & s]vices4 ,b ?is is n s4 ,& ?is is :y4 ,we only ne$ to look ourselves1 at ! way we h 9 ! c\ntry1 & at ! mann] 9 :i* we support p !re4 ,! w9t] passes 9 t[n4 ,ea/] ,week passes4 ,on ! b\lev>ds1 9 ! g>d5s 9 ! p>ks1 on ! riv]1 !re is music4 ,!re are !atres1 wat]-trips1 walks1 all sorts ( illum9ations & fireworks4 ,b 9 ! c\ntry !re is some?+ ev5 bett]1--!re are bett] air1 trees & mead[s1 & ! fl[]s are fre%]4 ,"o %\ld g ?i!r :]e all ^! ?+s h unfold$ & blossom$ =?4 ,& ! majority ( weal?y p d g to ! c\ntry to brea! ! sup]ior air1 to survey ^! sup]ior =e/s & mead[s4 ,& !re ! weal?y settle d[n 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! gray peasants1 :o n\ri% !mselves on bread & onions1 :o toil eighte5 h\rs a day1 :o get no s\nd sleep by night1 & :o are clad 9 bl\ses4 ,"h no "o has l$ ^! p a/ray4 ,!re h be5 no factories nor indu/rial e/abli%m5ts1 & !re are none ( ^? idle h&s1 ( :i* !re are s _m 9 ! city4 ,"h ! :ole population nev] succe$s1 all summ] long1 9 complet+ all _! tasks 9 season2 & n only are !re no idle h&s1 b a va/ quantity ( prop]ty is ru9$ = ! lack ( h&s1 & a ?rong ( p1 *ildr51 old m51 & wom51 w p]i% ?r\gh ov]/ra9+ _! p[]s 9 "w :i* is beyond _! /r5g?4 ,h[ d ! ri* ord] _! lives !re8 ,9 ?is fa%ion3-- ,if !re is an old-fa%ion$ h\se1 built "u ! s]f regime1 t h\se is repair$ & embelli%$2 if !re is none1 !n a new "o is erect$1 ( two or ?ree /ories4 ,! rooms1 ( :i* !re are f twelve to tw5ty1 & ev5 m1 are all six ar%9s 9 height4 #afa;a ,wood floors are laid d[n4 ,! w9d[s consi/ ( "o %eet ( glass4 ,!re are ri* rugs & co/ly furniture4 ,! roads ar\nd ! h\se are macadamiz$1 ! gr\nd is levell$1 fl[]-b$s are laid out1 croquet- gr\nds are prep>$1 sw++-r+s = gymna/ics are erect$1 reflect+ globes1 (t5 orang]ies1 & hotb$s1 & l(ty /ables always ) complicat$ scroll-"w on ! gables & ridges4 ,& "h1 9 ! c\ntry1 an hone/ educat$ (ficial1 or noble family dwells4 ,all ! memb]s ( ! family & _! gue/s h assembl$ 9 ! middle ( ,june1 because up to ,june1 t is to say1 up to ! beg9n+ ( m[+-"t1 !y h be5 /udy+ & und]go+ exam9ations2 & !y live !re until ,septemb]1 t is to say1 until h>ve/ & s[+-"t4 ,! memb]s ( ?is family 7z is ! case ) ne>ly e "o 9 t circle7 h liv$ 9 ! c\ntry f ! beg9n+ ( ! press ( "w1 ! suff]+ "t1 n until ! end ( ! season ( toil 7= 9 ,septemb] s[+ is /ill 9 progress1 z well z ! digg+ ( potatoes71 b until ! /ra9 ( "w has relax$ a little4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( _! resid5ce 9 ! c\ntry1 all ar\nd !m & beside !m1 t summ] toil ( ! peasantry has be5 go+ on1 ( ^: fatigues1 no matt] h[ mu* we may h he>d1 no matt] h[ mu* we may h he>d ab\t x1 no matt] h[ mu* we may h gaz$ ^u x1 we c =m no idea1 unless we h _h p]sonal exp]i5ce ( x4 ,& ! memb]s ( ?is family1 ab\t t5 9 numb]1 live exactly z !y d 9 ! city4 ,at ,/4 ,pet]'s ,day1 #afa;b a /rict fa/1 :5 ! p's food consi/s ( kvas1 bread1 & onions1 ! m[+ beg9s4 ,! bus9ess :i* is effect$ 9 m[+ is "o ( ! mo/ important 9 ! commune4 ,ne>ly e ye>1 ?r\gh ! lack ( h&s & "t1 ! hay crop may be lo/ by ra92 & m or less /ra9 ( toil decides ! "q1 z to :e!r tw5ty or m p] c5t ( hay is to be add$ to ! weal? ( ! p1 or :e!r x is to rot or die :]e x /&s4 ,& additional hay means additional meat = ! old1 & additional milk = ! *ildr54 ,?us1 9 g5]al & 9 p>ticul>1 ! "q ( bread = ea* "o ( ! m[]s1 & ( milk = himself & 8 *ildr51 9 ! ensu+ w9t]1 is !n decid$4 ,e "o ( ! toil]s1 bo? male & female1 kn[s ?is2 ev5 ! *ildr5 "k t ?is is an important matt]1 & t x is necess>y to /ra9 e n]ve to c>ry ! jug ( kvas to _! fa!r 9 ! mead[ at 8 m[+1 &1 %ift+ ! heavy pit*] f h& to h&1 to run b>efoot$ z rapidly z possible1 two v]/s f ! village1 9 ord] to get !re 9 season = d9n]1 & s t _! fa!rs may n scold !m4 ,e "o kn[s1 t1 f ! m[+ season until ! hay is got 91 !re w be no break 9 ! "w1 & t !re w be no "t to brea!4 ,& !re is n ! m[+ alone4 ,e "o ( !m has o!r affairs to att5d to besides ! m[+3 ! gr\nd mu/ be turn$ up & h>r[$2 & ! wom5 h l95 & bread & wa%+ to att5d to2 & ! peasants h to g to ! mill1 & to t[n1 & !re are communal matt]s to att5d to1 & legal matt]s be=e ! judge & ! commiss>y ( police2 & ! wagons to see to1 & ! horses to fe$ at night3 & all1 old & "y1 & sickly1 labor to ! la/ ext5t ( _! p[]s4 ,! peasants toil s1 t on e occasion1 ! m[]s1 be=e ! end ( ! ?ird /9t1 :e!r weak1 "y1 or old1 c h>dly walk z !y tott] pa/ ! la/ r[s1 & only ) difficulty are !y able to rise aft] ! brea?+-spell2 & ! wom51 (t5 pregnant1 or nurs+ infants1 "w 9 ! same way4 ,! toil is int5se & incessant4 ,all "w to ! extreme b\nds ( _! /r5g?1 & exp5d 9 ?is toil1 n only ! entire /ock ( _! scanty n\ri%m5t1 b all _! previ\s /ock4 ,all ( !m--& !y are n fat to beg9 )--gr[ gaunt aft] ! suff]+ season4 ,"h a little association is work+ at ! m[+2 ?ree peasants1--"o an old man1 ! second 8 nephew1 a "y m>ri$ man1 & a %oemak]1 a ?91 s9ewy man4 ,?is hay-h>ve/ w decide ! fate ( all ( !m = ! w9t]4 ,!y h be5 labor+ incessantly = two weeks1 )\t re/4 ,! ra9 has delay$ _! "w4 ,aft] ! ra91 :5 ! hay has dri$1 !y h decid$ to /ack x1 &1 9 ord] to accompli% ?is z spe$ily z possible1 t two wom5 = ea* ( !m %all foll[ _! scy!s4 ,on ! "p ( ! old man g 8 wife1 a woman ( fifty1 :o has become unfit = "w1 hav+ borne elev5 *ildr51 :o is deaf1 b /ill a tol]ably /\t work]2 & a ?irte5-ye>-old daught]1 :o is %ort ( /ature1 b a /rong & clev] girl4 ,on ! "p ( 8 nephew g 8 wife1 a woman z /rong & well-gr[n z a /urdy peasant1 & 8 daught]-9-law1 a soldi]'s wife1 :o is ab\t to become a "m4 ,on ! "p ( ! %oemak] g 8 wife1 a /\t labor]1 & h] ag$ "m1 :o has rea*$ h] eightie? ye>1 & :o g5]ally goes begg+4 ,!y all /& 9 l9e1 & labor f morn+ till night1 9 ! full f]vor ( ! ,june sun4 ,x is /eam+ hot1 & ra9 ?reat5s4 ,e h\r ( "w is preci\s4 ,x is a pity to te> "o's self f "w to fet* wat] or kvas4 ,a t9y boy1 ! old woman's gr&son1 br+s !m wat]4 ,! old woman1 evid5tly only anxi\s le/ %e %all be driv5 away f h] "w1 w n let ! rake out ( h] h&1 ?\gh x is evid5t t %e c b>ely move1 & only ) difficulty4 ,! little boy1 all b5t ov]1 & /epp+ g5tly1 ) 8 t9y b>e feet1 drags along a jug ( wat]1 %ift+ x f h& to h&1 = x is heavi] ?an he4 ,! "y girl fl+s ov] h] %\ld] a load ( hay :i* is also heavi] ?an h]self1 advances a few /eps1 halts1 & drops x1 )\t ! /r5g? to c>ry x4 ,! old woman ( fifty rakes away )\t /opp+1 & ) h] k]*ief awry %e drags ! hay1 brea?+ heavily & tott]+4 ,! old woman ( eighty only rakes ! hay1 b ev5 ?is is beyond h] /r5g?2 %e sl[ly drags along h] feet1 %od ) ba/ %oes1 &1 fr[n+1 %e gazes gloomily be=e h]1 l a s]i\sly ill or dy+ p]son4 ,! old man has int5tionally s5t h] f>!r away ?an ! re/1 to rake ne> ! cocks ( hay1 s t %e may n keep 9 l9e ) ! o!rs2 b %e does n fall 9 ) ?is arrangem5t1 & %e toils on z long z ! o!rs d1 ) ! same dea?-l1 gloomy c\nt5ance4 ,! sun is already sett+ beh9d ! =e/2 b ! cocks are n yet all heap$ toge!r1 & mu* /ill rema9s to d4 ,all feel t x is "t to /op1 b no "o speaks1 wait+ until ! o!rs %all say x4 ,f9ally ! %oemak]1 consci\s t 8 /r5g? is exhau/$1 proposes to ! old man1 to leave ! cocks until ! morr[2 & ! old man cons5ts1 & ! wom5 in/antly run = ! g>m5ts1 jugs1 pit*=ks2 & ! old woman imm$iately sits d[n j :]e %e has be5 /&+s & !n lies back ) ! same dea?-l look1 />+ /raight 9 front ( h]4 ,b ! wom5 are go+2 & %e rises ) a groan1 & drags h]self aft] !m4 ,& ?is w g on 9 ,july also1 :5 ! peasants1 )\t obta9+ suffici5t sleep1 reap ! oats by night1 le/ x %\ld fall1 & ! wom5 rise gloomily to ?re% out ! /raw = ! b&s to tie ! %eaves2 :5 ?is old woman1 already utt]ly cramp$ by ! labor ( m[+1 & ! woman ) *ild1 & ! "y *ildr51 injure !mselves ov]work+ & ov]-dr9k+2 & :5 nei!r h&s1 nor horses1 nor c>ts w suffice to br+ to ! ricks t gra9 ) :i* all m5 are n\ri%$1 & millions ( poods #afe ( :i* are daily requir$ 9 ,russia to keep p f p]i%+4 ,& we live z ?\gh !re 7 no connection betwe5 ! dy+ laundress1 ! pro/itute ( f\rte5 ye>s1 ! toilsome manufacture ( cig>ettes by wom51 ! /ra9$1 intol]able1 insuffici5tly f$ toil ( old wom5 & *ildr5 ar\nd u2 we live z ?\gh !re 7 no connection betwe5 ?is & our own lives4 ,x seems to u1 t suff]+ /&s ap>t by itself1 & our life ap>t by itself4 ,we read ! description ( ! life ( ! ,romans1 & we m>vel at ! inhumanity ( ^? s\lless ,luculli1 :o satiat$ !mselves on vi&s & w9es :ile ! populace 7 dy+ ) hung]4 ,we %ake our heads1 & we m>vel at ! savag]y ( our gr&fa!rs1 :o 7 s]f-own]s1 support]s ( h\sehold or*e/ras & !atres1 & ( :ole villages devot$ to ! c>e ( _! g>d5s2 & we wond]1 f ! heights ( our gr&eur1 at _! inhumanity4 ,we read ! words ( ,isa4 v4 #h3 ,woe unto !m t jo9 h\se to h\se1 t lay field to field1 till !re be no place1 t !y may be plac$ alone 9 ! mid/ ( ! e>?6 7#aa47 ,woe unto !m t rise up e>ly 9 ! morn+1 t !y may foll[ /rong dr9k2 t cont9ue until night1 till w9e inflame !m6 7#ab47 ,& ! h>p & ! viol1 & tabret & pipe1 & w9e are 9 _! fea/s2 b !y reg>d n ! "w ( ! ,"l1 nei!r consid] ! op]ation ( 8 h&s4 7#ah47 ,woe unto !m t draw iniquity ) cords ( vanity1 & s9 z x 7 ) a c>t- rope4 7#bj47 ,woe unto !n t call evil good1 & good evil2 t put d>kness = light1 & light = d>kness2 t put bitt] = sweet1 & sweet = bitt]6 7#ba47 ,woe unto !m t are wise 9 _! own eyes1 & prud5t 9 _! own sight--7#bb47 ,woe unto !m t are mighty to dr9k w9e1 & m5 ( /r5g? to m+le /rong dr9k4 ,we read ^! words1 & x seems to u t ?is has no ref]5ce to u4 ,we read 9 ! ,gospels 7,matt4 iii4 #aj73 ,& n[ also ! axe is laid unto ! root ( ! trees3 !re=e e tree :i* br+e? n =? good fruit is hewn d[n & ca/ into ! fire4 ,& we are fully conv9c$ t ! good tree :i* br+e? =? good fruit is ourselves2 & t ^! words are n spok5 to u1 b to "s o!r & wick$ p4 ,we read ! words ( ,isa4 vi4 #aj3 ,make ! he>t ( ?is p fat1 & make _! e>s heavy1 & %ut _! eyes2 le/ !y see ) _! eyes1 & he> ) _! e>s1 & und]/& ) _! he>t1 & conv]t & be heal$4 7#aa47 ,!n said ,i3 ,"l1 h[ long8 ,& he answ]$1 ,until ! cities be wa/$ )\t inhabitant1 & ! h\ses )\t man1 & ! l& be utt]ly desolate4 ,we read1 & are fully conv9c$ t ?is m>vell\s de$ is n p]=m$ on u1 b on "s o!r p4 ,& because we see no?+ x is1 t ?is m>vell\s de$ is p]=m$1 & has be5 p]=m$1 on u4 ,we he> n1 we see n1 & we und]/& n ) our he>t4 ,h[ has ?is happ5$8 ,:e!r t ,god1 or t natural law by virtue ( :i* m5 exi/ 9 ! _w1 has act$ well or ill1 yet ! position ( m5 9 ! _w1 ev] s9ce we h kn[n x1 has be5 su*1 t nak$ p1 )\t any hair on _! bodies1 )\t lairs 9 :i* !y c\ld %elt] !mselves1 )\t food :i* !y c\ld f9d 9 ! fields1--l ,rob9son #afg on 8 isl&1--h all be5 r$uc$ to ! necessity ( con/antly & unwe>i$ly cont5d+ ) nature 9 ord] to cov] _! bodies1 to make !mselves clo?+1 to con/ruct a ro( ov] _! heads1 & to e>n _! bread1 t two or ?ree times a day !y may satisfy _! hung] & ! hung] ( _! helpless *ildr5 & ( _! old p :o _c "w4 ,:]ev]1 at :atev] "t1 9 :atev] numb]s we may h obs]v$ p1 :e!r 9 ,europe1 9 ,am]ica1 9 ,*9a1 or 9 ,russia1 :e!r we reg>d all humanity1 or any small portion ( x1 9 anci5t times1 9 a nomad /ate1 or 9 our own times1 ) /eam-eng9es & sew+-ma*9es1 p]fect$ agriculture1 & electric light+1 we behold always "o & ! same ?+1--t man1 toil+ int5sely & incessantly1 is n able to e>n = himself & 8 little ones & 8 old p clo?+1 %elt]1 & food2 & t a consid]able portion ( mank9d1 z 9 =m] times1 s at ! pres5t day1 p]i% ?r\gh insuffici5cy ( ! necess>ies ( life1 & intol]able toil 9 ! ef=t to obta9 !m4 ,:]ev] we h1 if we draw a circle r\nd u ( a hundr$ ?\s&1 a ?\s&1 or t5 v]/s1 or ( "o v]/1 & exam9e into ! lives ( ! p compreh5d$ )9 ! limits ( our circle1 we %all see )9 t circle prematurely-born *ildr51 old m51 old wom51 wom5 9 labor1 sick & weak p]sons1 :o toil beyond _! /r5g?1 & :o h n suffici5t food & re/ = life1 & :o !re=e die be=e _! "t4 ,we %all see p 9 ! fl[] ( _! age actually sla9 by dang]\s & injuri\s "w4 ,we see t p h be5 /ruggl+1 ev] s9ce ! _w has endur$1 ) fe>ful ef=t1 privation1 & suff]+1 aga9/ ?is univ]sal want1 & t !y _c ov]come x 4 4 4 #afh ,,on ,,! ,,significance ,,( ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art4 ,,*apt] ,i4 4 4 4 #afi ,! ju/ification ( all p]sons :o h fre$ !mselves f toil is n[ f\nd$ on exp]im5tal1 positive sci5ce4 ,! sci5tific !ory is z foll[s3-- ,= ! /udy ( ! laws ( life ( human societies1 !re exi/s b "o indubitable me?od1--! positive1 exp]im5tal1 critical me?od ,only sociology1 f\nd$ on biology1 f\nd$ on all ! positive sci5ces1 c give u ! laws ( humanity4 ,humanity1 or human communities1 are ! organisms already prep>$1 or /ill 9 process ( =mation1 & :i* are subs]vi5t to all ! laws ( ! evolution ( organisms4 ,"o ( ! *ief ( ^! laws is ! v>iation ( de/9ation among ! portions ( ! organs4 ,"s p comm&1 o!rs obey4 ,if "s h 9 sup]abundance1 & o!rs 9 want1 ?is arises n f ! w ( ,god1 n because ! empire is a =m ( manife/ation ( p]sonality1 b because 9 societies1 z 9 organisms1 division ( labor becomes indisp5sable = life z a :ole4 ,"s p p]=m ! muscul> labor 9 societies2 o!rs1 ! m5tal labor4 ,^u ?is doctr9e is f\nd$ ! prevail+ ju/ification ( our "t4 ,n long ago1 _! reign$ 9 ! le>n$1 cultivat$ _w1 a moral philosophy1 accord+ to :i* x appe>$ t e ?+ :i* exi/s is reasonable2 t !re is no su* ?+ z evil or good2 & t x is unnecess>y = man to w> aga9/ evil1 b t x is only necess>y = him to display intellig5ce1--"o man 9 ! milit>y s]vice1 ano!r 9 ! judicial1 ano!r on ! viol94 ,!re h be5 _m & v>i$ expressions ( human wisdom1 & ^! ph5om5a 7 kn[n to ! m5 ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! wisdom ( ,r\sseau & ( ,less+1 & ,sp9oza & ,bruno1 & all ! wisdom ( antiquity2 b no "o man's wisdom ov]rode ! cr[d4 ,x 0 impossible to say ev5 ?is1--t ,hegel's success 0 ! result ( ! symmetry ( ?is !ory4 ,!re 7 o!r equally symmetrical !ories1--^? ( ,desc>tes1 ,leibnitz1 ,fi*te1 ,s*op5hau]4 ,!re 0 b "o reason :y ?is doctr9e won = itself1 = a season1 ! belief ( ! :ole _w2 & ?is reason 01 t ! d$uctions ( t philosophy w9k$ at p's weaknesses4 ,^! d$uctions 7 summ$ up 9 ?is1--t e ?+ 0 reasonable1 e ?+ good2 & t no "o 0 to blame4 ,:5 ,i began my c>e]1 ,hegelianism 0 ! f\ndation ( e ?+4 ,x 0 float+ 9 ! air2 x 0 express$ 9 newspap] & p]iodical articles1 9 hi/orical & judicial lectures1 9 novels1 9 treatises1 9 art1 9 s]mons1 9 conv]sation4 ,! man :o 0 n acqua9t$ ) ,hegal _h no "r to speak4 ,any "o :o desir$ to und]/& ! tru? /udi$ ,hegel4 ,e ?+ re/$ on him4 ,& all at once ! =ties pass$1 & !re 0 no?+ left ( him4 ,!re 0 n ev5 a h9t ( him1 any m ?an if he _h nev] exi/$4 ,& ! mo/ amaz+ ?+ ( all 01 t ,hegelianism did n fall because "s "o ov]?rew x or de/roy$ x4 ,no6 ,x 0 ! same !n z n[1 b all at once x appe>$ t x 0 ( no use :atev] to ! le>n$ & cultivat$ _w4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ! ,hegelian wise m5 triumphantly in/ruct$ ! masses2 & ! cr[d1 und]/&+ no?+1 bl9dly believ$ 9 e ?+1 f9d+ confirmation 9 ! fact t x 0 on h&2 & !y believ$ t :at seem$ to !m muddy & contradictory !re on ! heights ( philosophy 0 all z cle> z ! day4 ,b t "t has gone by4 ,t !ory is worn out3 a new !ory has pres5t$ itself 9 its /ead4 ,! old "o has become useless2 & ! cr[d has look$ into ! secret sanctu>ies ( ! high prie/s1 & has se5 t !re is no?+ !re1 & t !re has be5 no?+ !re1 save v obscure & s5seless words4 ,?is has tak5 place )9 my memory4 ,b ?is arises1 p ( ! pres5t sci5ce w say1 f ! fact t all t 0 ! rav+ ( ! !ological & metaphysical p]iod2 b n[ !re exi/s positive1 critical sci5ce1 :i* does n deceive1 s9ce x is all f\nd$ on induction & exp]im5t4 ,n[ our erections are n %aky1 z !y =m]ly 71 & only 9 our pa? lies ! solution ( all ! problems ( humanity4 ,b ! old tea*]s said precisely ! same1 & !y 7 no fools2 & we "k t !re 7 p ( great intellig5ce among !m4 ,& precisely ?us1 )9 my memory1 & ) no less confid5ce1 ) no less recognition on ! "p ( ! cr[d ( s-call$ cultivat$ p1 spoke ! ,hegelians4 ,& nei!r 7 our ,h]z5s1 our ,/ankevit*es1 or our ,byel9skys fools4 ,b :5ce arose t m>vell\s manife/ation1 t s5sible p %\ld prea* ) ! greate/ assurance1 & t ! cr[d %\ld accept ) devotion1 su* unf\nd$ & unsupportable tea*+s8 ,!re is b "o reason1--t ! tea*+s ?us inculcat$ ju/ifi$ p 9 _! evil life4 ,a v poor ,engli% writ]1 ^: works are all =gott51 & recogniz$ z ! mo/ insignificant ( ! insignificant1 writes a treatise on population1 9 :i* he devises a fictiti\s law conc]n+ ! increase ( population disproportionate to ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,?is fictiti\s law1 ?is writ] encompasses ) ma!matical =mulae f\nd$ on no?+ :atev]2 & !n he laun*es x on ! _w4 ,f ! frivolity & ! /upidity ( ?is hypo!sis1 "o w\ld suppose t x w\ld n attract ! att5tion ( any "o1 & t x w\ld s9k into oblivion1 l all ! works ( ! same au?or :i* foll[$ x2 b x turn$ out q o!rwise4 ,! hack-writ] :o p5n$ ?is treatise in/antly becomes a sci5tific au?ority1 & ma9ta9s himself ^u t height = ne>ly half a c5tury4 ,mal?us6 ,! ,mal?usian !ory1--! law ( ! increase ( ! population 9 geometrical1 & ( ! means ( subsi/5ce 9 ari?metical proportion1 & ! wise & natural means ( re/rict+ ! population1--all ^! h become sci5tific1 indubitable tru?s1 :i* h n be5 confirm$1 b :i* h be5 employ$ z axioms1 = ! erection ( false !ories4 ,9 ?is mann] h le>n$ & cultivat$ p proce$$2 & among ! h]d ( idle p]sons1 !re sprung up a pi\s tru/ 9 ! great laws exp\nd$ by ,mal?us4 ,h[ did ?is come to pass8 ,x w\ld seem z ?\gh !y 7 sci5tific d$uctions1 :i* _h no?+ 9 common ) ! in/9cts ( ! masses4 ,b ?is c only appe> s = ! man :o believes t sci5ce1 l ! ,*ur*1 is some?+ self-conta9$1 liable to no errors1 & n simply ! imag9+s ( weak & err+ folk1 :o m]ely sub/itute ! impos+ ^w sci5ce1 9 place ( ! ?\ghts & words ( ! p1 = ! sake ( impressiv5ess4 ,all t 0 necess>y 0 to make practical d$uctions f ! !ory ( ,mal?us1 9 ord] to p]ceive t ?is !ory 0 ( ! mo/ human sort1 ) ! be/ def9$ ( objects4 ,! d$uctions directly aris+ f ?is !ory 7 ! foll[+3 ,! wret*$ condition ( ! labor+ classes 0 su* 9 accordance ) an unalt]able law1 :i* does n dep5d ^u m52 &1 if any "o is to blame 9 ?is matt]1 x is ! hungry labor+ classes !mselves4 ,:y are !y su* fools z to give bir? to *ildr51 :5 !y "k t !re w be no?+ = ! *ildr5 to eat8 ,& s ?is d$uction1 :i* is valuable = ! h]d ( idle p1 has _h ?is result3 t all le>n$ m5 ov]look$ ! incorrectness1 ! utt] arbitr>9ess ( ^! d$uctions1 & _! insusceptibility to pro(2 & ! ?rong ( cultivat$1 i4e41 ( idle p1 kn[+ in/9ctively to :at ^! d$uctions lead1 salut$ ?is !ory ) en?usiasm1 conf]r$ ^u x ! /amp ( tru?1 i4e41 ( sci5ce1 & dragg$ x ab\t ) !m = half a c5tury4 ,is n ?is same ?+ ! cause ( ! confid5ce ( m5 9 positive critical-exp]im5tal sci5ce1 & ( ! dev\t attitude ( ! cr[d t[>ds t :i* x prea*es8 ,at fir/ x seems /range1 t ! !ory ( evolution c 9 any mann] ju/ify p 9 _! evil ways2 & x seems z ?\gh ! sci5tific !ory ( evolution has to deal only ) facts1 & t x does no?+ else b obs]ve facts4 ,b ?is only appe>s to be ! case4 ,exactly ! same ?+ appe>$ to be ! case ) ! ,hegelian doctr9e1 9 a great] degree1 & also 9 ! special in/ance ( ! ,mal?usian doctr9e4 ,hegelianism 01 app>5tly1 occupi$ only ) its logical con/ructions1 & bore no relation to ! life ( mank9d4 ,precisely ?is seem$ to be ! case ) ! ,mal?usian !ory4 ,x appe>$ to be busy itself only ) /ati/ical data4 ,b ?is 0 only 9 appe>ance4 ,contempor>y sci5ce is also occupi$ ) facts alone3 x inve/igates facts4 ,b :at facts8 ,:y precisely ^! facts1 & no o!rs8 ,! m5 ( contempor>y sci5ce are v fond ( say+1 triumphantly & confid5tly1 ,we inve/igate only facts1 imag9+ t ^! words conta9 "s mean+4 ,x is impossible to inve/igate facts alone1 because ! facts :i* are subject to our inve/igation are innum]able 79 ! def9ite s5se ( t ^w71--innum]able4 ,be=e we proce$ to inve/igate facts1 we mu/ h a !ory on ! f\ndation ( :i* ^! or ^? facts c be inquir$ into1 i4e41 select$ f ! incalculable quantity4 ,& ?is !ory exi/s1 & is ev5 v def9itely express$1 al?\gh _m ( ! work]s 9 contempor>y sci5ce d n "k x1 or (t5 pret5d t !y d n "k x4 ,exactly ?us has x always be5 ) all prevail+ & guid+ doctr9es4 ,! f\ndations ( e doctr9e are always /at$ 9 a !ory1 & ! s-call$ le>n$ m5 m]ely inv5t fur!r d$uctions f ! f\ndations once /at$4 ,?us contempor>y sci5ce is select+ its facts on ! f\ndation ( a v def9ite !ory1 :i* x sometimes kn[s1 sometimes refuses to "k1 & sometimes really does n "k2 b ! !ory exi/s4 ,! !ory is z foll[s3 ,all mank9d is an undy+ organism2 m5 are ! p>ticles ( t organism1 & ea* "o ( !m has 8 own special task = ! s]vice ( o!rs4 ,9 ! same mann]1 ! cells unit$ 9 an organism %>e among !m ! labor ( fight = exi/5ce ( ! :ole organism2 !y magnify ! p[] ( "o capacity1 & weak5 ano!r1 & unite 9 "o organ1 9 ord] ! bett] to supply ! requirem5ts ( ! :ole organism4 ,& exactly 9 ! same mann] z ) greg>i\s animals1--ants or bees1--! sep>ate individuals divide ! labor among !m4 ,! que5 lays ! egg1 ! drone fructifies x2 ! bee works 8 :ole life long4 ,& precisely ?is ?+ takes place 9 mank9d & 9 human societies4 ,& !re=e1 9 ord] to f9d ! law ( life = man1 x is necess>y to /udy ! laws ( ! life & ! developm5t ( organisms4 ,9 ! life & developm5t ( organisms1 we f9d ! foll[+ laws3 ! law ( diff]5tiation & integration1 ! law t e ph5om5on is accompani$ n by direct consequ5ces alone1 ano!r law reg>d+ ! in/ability ( type1 & s on4 ,all ?is seems v innoc5t2 b x is only necess>y to draw ! d$uctions f all ^! laws1 9 ord] to imm$iately p]ceive t ^! laws incl9e 9 ! same direction z ! law ( ,mal?us4 ,^! laws all po9t to "o ?+2 namely1 to ! recognition ( t division ( labor :i* exi/s 9 human communities1 z organic1 t is to say1 z indisp5sable4 ,& !re=e1 ! unju/ position 9 :i* we1 ! p :o h fre$ ourselves f labor1 f9d ourselves1 mu/ be reg>d$ n f ! po9t ( view ( common- s5se & ju/ice1 b m]ely z an und\bt$ fact1 confirm+ ! univ]sal law4 ,moral philosophy also ju/ifi$ e sort ( cruelty & h>%ness2 b ?is result$ 9 a philosophical mann]1 & !re=e wrongly4 ,b ) sci5ce1 all ?is results sci5tifically1 & !re=e 9 a mann] n to be d\bt$4 ,h[ c we fail to accept s v beautiful a !ory8 ,x is m]ely necess>y to look ^u human society z an object ( contemplation2 & ,i c console myself ) ! ?\ght t my activity1 :atev] may be its nature1 is a functional activity ( ! organism ( humanity1 & t !re=e !re _c arise any "q z to :e!r x is j t ,i1 9 employ+ ! labor ( o!rs1 am do+ only t :i* is agreeable to me1 z !re c arise no "q z to ! division ( labor betwe5 ! bra9 cells & ! muscul> cells4 ,h[ is x possible n to admit s v beautiful a !ory1 9 ord] t "o may be able1 ev] aft]1 to pocket "o's consci5ce1 & h a p]fectly unbridl$ animal exi/5ce1 feel+ b5ea? "o's self t support ( sci5ce :i* is n to be %ak5 n[adays6 ,& x is on ?is new doctr9e t ! ju/ification = m5's idl5ess & cruelty is n[ f\nd$4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,?is doctr9e _h its rise n s v long--fifty ye>s--ago4 ,its pr9cipal f\nd] 0 ! ,fr5* savant ,comte4 ,!re occurr$ to ,comte1--a sy/emati/1 & a religi\s man to boot1--"u ! influ5ce ( ! !n novel physiological inve/igations ( ,bi*e1 ! old idea already set =? by ,m55ius ,agrippa1--! idea t human society1 all humanity ev51 might be reg>d$ z "o :ole1 z an organism2 & m5 z liv+ p>ts ( ! sep>ate organs1 hav+ ea* 8 own def9ite appo9tm5t to s]ve ! entire organism4 ,?is idea s pleas$ ,comte1 t ^u x he began to erect a philosophical !ory2 & ?is !ory s c>ri$ him away1 t he utt]ly =got t ! po9t ( dep>ture = 8 !ory 0 no?+ m ?an a v pretty comp>ison1 :i* 0 suitable = a fable1 b :i* c\ld by no means s]ve z ! f\ndation = sci5ce4 ,he1 z frequ5tly happ5s1 mi/ook 8 pet hypo!sis = an axiom1 & imag9$ t 8 :ole !ory 0 erect$ on ! v firme/ ( f\ndations4 ,accord+ to 8 !ory1 x seem$ t s9ce humanity is an organism1 ! k ( :at man is1 & ( :at %\ld be 8 relations to ! _w1 0 possible only ?r\gh a k ( ! features ( ?is organism4 ,= ! k ( ^! qualities1 man is enabl$ to take obs]vations on o!r & l[] organisms1 & to draw conclusions f _! life4 ,!re=e1 9 ! fi/ place1 ! true & only me?od1 accord+ to ,comte1 is ! inductive1 & all sci5ce is only su* :5 x has exp]im5t z its basis2 9 ! second place1 ! goal & cr[n ( sci5ces is =m$ by t new sci5ce deal+ ) ! imag9>y organism ( humanity1 or ! sup]-organic be+1--humanity1--& ?is newly devis$ sci5ce is sociology4 ,& f ?is view ( sci5ce x appe>s1 t all previ\s k 0 deceitful1 & t ! :ole /ory ( humanity1 9 ! s5se ( self- k1 has be5 divid$ into ?ree1 actually into two1 p]iods3 ! !ological & metaphysical p]iod1 ext5d+ f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ,comte1 & ! pres5t p]iod1--t ( ! only true sci5ce1 positive sci5ce1--beg9n+ ) ,comte4 ,all ?is 0 v well4 ,!re 0 b "o error1 & t 0 ?is1--t ! :ole edifice 0 erect$ on ! s&1 on ! arbitr>y & false ass]tion t humanity is an organism4 ,?is ass]tion 0 arbitr>y1 because we h j z mu* "r to admit ! exi/5ce ( a human organism1 n subject to obs]vation1 z we h to admit ! exi/5ce ( any o!r invisible1 fanta/ic be+4 ,?is ass]tion 0 errone\s1 because = ! und]/&+ ( humanity1 i4e41 ( m51 ! def9ition ( an organism 0 incorrectly con/ruct$1 :ile 9 humanity itself all actual signs ( organism1--! c5tre ( feel+ or consci\sness1 are lack+4 #agh ,b1 9 spite ( ! arbitr>9ess & incorrectness ( ! fundam5tal assumption ( positive philosophy1 x 0 accept$ by ! s-call$ cultivat$ _w ) ! greate/ sympa?y4 ,9 ?is connection1 "o ?+ is wor?y ( note3 t out ( ! works ( ,comte1 consi/+ ( two p>ts1 ( positive philosophy & ( positive politics1 only ! fir/ 0 adopt$ by ! le>n$ _w1--t "p :i* ju/ifie?1 on new promises1 ! exi/5t evil ( human societies2 b ! second "p1 treat+ ( ! moral obligations ( altruism1 aris+ f ! recognition ( mank9d z an organism1 0 reg>d$ z n only ( no importance1 b z trivial & unsci5tific4 ,x 0 a repetition ( ! same ?+ t _h happ5$ 9 ! case ( ,kant's works4 ,! ,critique ( ,pure ,reason 0 adopt$ by ! sci5tific cr[d2 b ! ,critique ( ,appli$ ,reason1 t "p :i* conta9s ! gi/ ( moral doctr9e1 0 repudiat$4 ,9 ,kant's doctr9e1 t 0 accept$ z sci5tific :i* subs]v$ ! exi/5t evil4 ,b ! positive philosophy1 :i* 0 accept$ by ! cr[d1 0 f\nd$ on an arbitr>y & errone\s basis1 0 9 itself too unf\nd$1 & !re=e un/eady1 & c\ld n support itself alone4 ,& s1 amid all ! multitude ( ! idle plays ( ?\ght ( ! m5 pr(ess+ ! s-call$ sci5ce1 !re pres5ts itself an ass]tion equally devoid ( novelty1 & equally arbitr>y & errone\s1 to ! effect t liv+ be+s1 i4e41 organisms1 h _h _! rise 9 ea* o!r1--n only "o organism f ano!r1 b "o f _m2 i4e41 t 9 a v long int]val ( "t 79 a million ( ye>s1 = in/ance71 n only c\ld a duck & a fi% proce$ f "o ance/or1 b t "o animal might result f a :ole hive ( bees4 ,& ?is arbitr>y & errone\s assumption 0 accept$ by ! le>n$ _w ) /ill great] & m univ]sal sympa?y4 ,?is assumption 0 arbitr>y1 because no "o has ev] se5 h[ "o organism is made f ano!r1 & !re=e ! hypo!sis z to ! orig9 ( species w always rema9 an hypo!sis1 & n an exp]im5tal fact4 ,& ?is hypo!sis 0 also errone\s1 because ! decision ( ! "q z to ! orig9 ( species--t !y h orig9at$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! law ( h]$ity & fitness1 9 ! c\rse ( an int]m9ably long "t--is no solution at all1 b m]ely a re-/atem5t ( ! problem 9 a new =m4 ,accord+ to ,moses' solution ( ! "q 79 ! dispute ) :om ! entire significance ( ?is !ory lies71 x appe>s t ! div]sity ( ! species ( liv+ creatures proce$$ accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 & accord+ to ,8 almighty p[]2 b accord+ to ! !ory ( evolution1 x appe>s t ! diff]5ce betwe5 liv+ creatures arose by *ance1 & on acc\nt ( v>y+ conditions ( h]$ity & surr\nd+s1 ?r\gh an endless p]iod ( "t4 ,! !ory ( evolution1 to speak 9 simple language1 m]ely ass]ts1 t by *ance1 9 an incalculably long p]iod ( "t1 out ( any ?+ y l1 any ?+ else t y l may develop4 ,?is is no answ] to ! problem4 ,& ! same problem is diff]5tly express$3 in/ead ( w1 *ance is (f]$1 & ! co-effici5t ( ! et]nal is transpos$ f ! p[] to ! "t4 ,b ?is fre% ass]tion /r5g!n$ ,comte's ass]tion4 ,&1 moreov]1 accord+ to ! +5u\s confession ( ! f\nd] ( ,d>w9's !ory himself1 8 idea 0 ar\s$ 9 him by ! law ( ,mal?us2 & he !re=e prop\nd$ ! !ory ( ! /ruggle ( liv+ creatures & p = exi/5ce1 z ! fundam5tal law ( e liv+ ?+4 ,& lo6 only ?is 0 ne$$ by ! ?rong ( idle p = _! ju/ification4 ,two insecure !ories1 incapable ( su/a9+ !mselves on _! feet1 upheld ea* o!r1 & acquir$ ! semblance ( /ability4 ,bo? !ories bore ) !m t idea :i* is preci\s to ! cr[d1 t 9 ! exi/5t evil ( human societies1 m5 are n to blame1 & t ! exi/+ ord] ( ?+s is t :i* %\ld prevail2 & ! new !ory 0 adopt$ by ! ?rong ) entire fai? & unhe>d-( en?usiasm4 ,& behold1 on ! /r5g? ( ^! two arbitr>y & errone\s hypo!ses1 accept$ z dogmas ( belief1 ! new sci5tific doctr9e 0 ratifi$4 ,sp5c]1 = example1 9 "o ( 8 fir/ works1 expresses ?is doctr9e ?us3-- ,societies & organisms1 he says1 are alike 9 ! foll[+ po9ts3-- #a4 ,9 t1 beg9n+ z t9y aggregates1 !y imp]ceptibly gr[ 9 mass1 s t "s ( !m atta9 to ! size ( t5 ?\s& times _! orig9al bulk4 #b4 ,9 t :ile !y 71 9 ! beg9n+1 ( su* simple /ructure1 t !y c be reg>d$ z de/itute ( all /ructure1 !y acquire dur+ ! p]iod ( _! gr[? a con/antly increas+ complication ( /ructure4 #c4 ,9 t al?\gh 9 _! e>ly1 undevelop$ p]iod1 !re exi/s betwe5 !m h>dly any int]dep5d5ce ( p>ts1 _! p>ts gradually acquire an int]dep5d5ce1 :i* ev5tually becomes s /rong1 t ! life & activity ( ea* "p becomes possible only on condition ( ! life & activity ( ! rema9+ p>ts4 #d4 ,9 t life & ! developm5t ( society are indep5d5t1 & m protract$ ?an ! life & developm5t ( any "o ( ! units con/itut+ x1 :i* are born1 gr[1 act1 reproduce !mselves1 & die sep>ately2 :ile ! political body =m$ f !m1 cont9ues to live g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 develop+ 9 mass 9 p]fection & functional activity4 ,! po9ts ( diff]5ce betwe5 organisms & society g f>!r2 & x is prov$ t ^! diff]5ces are m]ely app>5t1 b t organisms & societies are absolutely simil>4 ,= ! un9itiat$ man ! "q imm$iately pres5ts itself3 ,:at are y talk+ ab\t8 ,:y is mank9d an organism1 or simil> to an organism8 ,y say t societies resemble organisms 9 ^! f\r features2 b x is no?+ ( ! sort4 ,y only take a few features ( ! organism1 & b5ea? !m y range human communities4 ,y br+ =w>d f\r features ( resemblance1 !n y take f\r features ( dissimil>ity1 :i* are1 h[ev]1 only app>5t 7accord+ to y72 & y !nce conclude t human societies c be reg>d$ z organisms4 ,b surely1 ?is is an empty game ( dialectics1 & no?+ m4 ,on ! same f\ndation1 "u ! features ( an organism1 y may range :atev] y please4 ,i w take ! fi/ ?+ t comes into my head4 ,let u suppose x to be a =e/1--! mann] 9 :i* x s[s itself 9 ! pla91 & spreads abroad4 #a4 ,beg9n+ ) a small aggregate1 x increases imp]ceptibly 9 mass1 & s =?4 ,exactly ! same ?+ takes place 9 ! fields1 :5 !y gradually se$ !mselves d[n1 & br+ =? a =e/4 #b4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ! /ructure is simple3 aft]w>ds x increases 9 complication1 & s =?4 ,exactly ! same ?+ happ5s ) ! =e/1--9 ! fir/ place1 !re 7 only bit*- trees1 !n came bru%-wood & hazel-bu%es2 at fir/ all gr[ erect1 !n !y int]lace _! bran*es4 #c4 ,! int]dep5d5ce ( ! p>ts is s augm5t$1 t ! life ( ea* "p dep5ds on ! life & activity ( ! rema9+ p>ts4 ,x is precisely s ) ! =e/1--! hazel-bu% w>ms ! tree-boles 7cut x d[n1 & ! o!r trees w freeze71 ! hazel-bu% protects f ! w9d1 ! se$-be>+ trees c>ry on reproduction1 ! tall & leafy trees af=d %ade1 & ! life ( "o tree dep5ds on ! life ( ano!r4 #d4 ,! sep>ate p>ts may die1 b ! :ole lives4 ,exactly ! case ) ! =e/4 ,! =e/ does n m\rn "o tree4 ,hav+ prov$ t1 9 accordance ) ?is !ory1 y may reg>d ! =e/ z an organism1 y fancy t y h prov$ to ! disciples ( ! organic doctr9e ! error ( _! def9ition4 ,no?+ ( ! sort4 ,! def9ition :i* !y give to ! organism is s inaccurate & s ela/ic t "u ?is def9ition !y may include :at !y w4 ,yes1 !y say2 & ! =e/ may also be reg>d$ z an organism4 ,! =e/ is mutual re-action ( individuals1 :i* d n annihilate ea* o!r1--an aggregate2 its p>ts may also ent] into a m intimate union1 z ! hive ( bees con/itutes itself an organism4 ,!n y w say1 ,if t is s1 !n ! birds & ! insects & ! grass ( ?is =e/1 :i* re-act ^u ea* o!r1 & d n de/roy ea* o!r1 may also be reg>d$ z "o organism1 9 company ) ! trees4 ,& to ?is also !y w agree4 ,e collection ( liv+ individuals1 :i* re-act ^u ea* o!r1 & d n de/roy ea* o!r1 may be reg>d$ z organisms1 accord+ to _! !ory4 ,y may affirm a connection & int]action betwe5 :atev] y *oose1 &1 accord+ to evolution1 y may affirm1 t1 out ( :atev] y please1 any o!r ?+ t y please may proce$1 9 a v long p]iod ( "t4 ,& ! mo/ rem>kable ?+ ( all is1 t ?is same id5tical positive sci5ce recognizes ! sci5tific me?od z ! sign ( true k1 & has itself def9$ :at x designates z ! sci5tific me?od4 ,by ! sci5tific me?od x means common-s5se4 ,& common-s5se convicts x at e /ep4 ,z soon z ! ,popes felt t no?+ holy rema9$ 9 !m1 !y call$ !mselves mo/ holy4 ,z soon z sci5ce felt t no common-s5se 0 left 9 h] %e call$ h]self s5sible1 t is to say1 sci5tific sci5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,division ( labor is ! law ( all exi/+ ?+s1 &1 !re=e1 x %\ld be pres5t 9 human societies4 ,x is v possible t ?is is s2 b /ill ! "q rema9s1 ,( :at nature is t division ( labor :i* ,i behold 9 my human society8 is x t division ( labor :i* %\ld exi/8 ,& if p reg>d a c]ta9 division ( labor z unreasonable & unju/1 !n no sci5ce :atev] c conv9ce m5 t t %\ld exi/ :i* !y reg>d z unreasonable & unju/4 ,division ( labor is ! condition ( exi/5ce ( organisms1 & ( human societies2 b :at1 9 ^! human societies1 is to be reg>d$ z an organic division ( labor8 ,&1 to :atev] ext5t sci5ce may h inve/igat$ ! division ( labor 9 ! cells ( worms1 all ^! obs]vations d n compel a man to ackn[l$ge t division ( labor to be correct :i* 8 own s5se & consci5ce d n recognize z correct4 ,no matt] h[ conv9c+ may be ! pro(s ( ! division ( labor ( ! cells 9 ! organisms /udi$1 man1 if he has n p>t$ ) 8 judgm5t1 w say1 nev]!less1 t a man %\ld n weave calico all 8 life1 & t ?is is n division ( labor1 b p]secution ( ! p4 ,sp5c] & o!rs say t !re is a :ole community ( weav]s1 & t ! pr(ession ( weav+ is an organic division ( labor4 ,!re are weav]s2 s1 ( c\rse1 !re is su* a division ( labor4 ,x w\ld be well en\gh to speak ?us if ! colony ( weav]s _h aris5 by ! free w ( its memb]'s2 b we "k t x is n ?us =m$ ( _! initiative1 b t we make x4 ,h5ce x is necess>y to f9d out :e!r we h made ^! weav]s 9 accordance ) an organic law1 or ) "s o!r4 ,m5 live4 ,!y support !mselves by agriculture1 z is natural to all m54 ,"o man has set up a blacksmi?'s =ge1 & repair$ 8 pl\gh2 8 neighbor comes to him1 & asks him to m5d 8 also1 & promises him 9 return ei!r "w or money4 ,a ?ird comes1 & a f\r?2 & 9 ! community =m$ by ^! m51 !re arises ! foll[+ division ( labor1--a blacksmi? is creat$4 ,ano!r man has in/ruct$ 8 *ildr5 well2 8 neighbor br+s 8 *ildr5 to him1 & reque/s him to tea* !m also1 & a tea*] is creat$4 ,b bo? blacksmi? & tea*] h be5 creat$1 & cont9ue to be su*1 m]ely because !y h be5 ask$2 & !y rema9 su* z long z !y are reque/$ to be blacksmi? & tea*]4 ,if x %\ld come to pass t _m blacksmi?s & tea*]s %\ld set !mselves up1 or t _! "w is n requit$1 !y w imm$iately1 z common-s5se dem&s & z always happ5s :5 !re is no occasion = di/urb+ ! regul> c\rse ( division ( labor1--!y w imm$iately ab&on _! trade1 & betake !mselves once m to agriculture4 ,m5 :o behave ?us are guid$ by _! s5se1 _! consci5ce2 & h5ce we1 ! m5 end[$ ) s5se & consci5ce1 all ass]t t su* a division ( labor is "r4 ,b if x %\ld *ance t ! blacksmi?s 7 able to compel o!r p to "w = !m1 & %\ld cont9ue to make horse-%oes :5 !y 7 n want$1 & if ! tea*]s %\ld g on tea*+ :5 !re 0 no "o to tea*1 !n x is obvi\s to e sane man1 z a man1 i4e41 z a be+ end[$ ) reason & consci5ce1 t ?is w\ld n be division1 b appropriation1 ( labor4 ,& yet precisely t sort ( activity is :at is call$ division ( labor by sci5tific sci5ce4 ,p d t :i* o!rs d n ?9k ( requir+1 & dem& t !y %all be support$ = s do+1 & say t ?is is j because x is division ( labor4 ,t :i* con/itutes ! cause ( ! economical pov]ty ( our age is :at ! ,engli% call ov]-production 7:i* means t a mass ( ?+s are made :i* are ( no use to anybody1 & ) :i* no?+ c be done74 ,x w\ld be odd to see a %oemak]1 :o %\ld consid] t p 7 b\nd to fe$ him because he incessantly made boots :i* _h be5 ( no use to any "o = a long "t2 b :at %all we say ( ^? m5 :o make no?+1--:o n only produce no?+ t is visible1 b no?+ t is ( use = p at l>ge1--= ^: w>es !re are no cu/om]s1 & :o yet dem&1 ) ! same boldness1 on ! gr\nd ( division ( labor1 t !y %all be suppli$ ) f9e food & dr9k1 & t !y %all be dress$ well8 ,!re may be1 & !re are1 sorc]]s = ^: s]vices a dem& makes itself felt1 & = ?is purpose !re are br\ght to !m pancakes & flasks2 b x is difficult to imag9e ! exi/5ce ( sorc]]s ^: spells are useless to e "o1 & :o boldly dem& t !y %all be luxuri\sly support$ because !y ex]cise sorc]y4 ,& x is ! same 9 our _w4 ,& all ?is comes ab\t on ! basis ( t false conception ( ! division ( labor1 :i* is def9$ n by reason & consci5ce1 b by obs]vation1 :i* m5 ( sci5ce av[ ) su* unanimity4 ,division ( labor has1 9 reality1 always exi/$1 & /ill exi/s2 b x is "r only :5 man decides ) 8 reason & 8 consci5ce t x %\ld be s1 & n :5 he m]ely inve/igates x4 ,& reason & consci5ce decide ! "q = all m5 v simply1 unanim\sly1 & 9 a mann] n to be d\bt$4 ,!y always decide x ?us3 t division ( labor is "r only :5 a special bran* ( man's activity is s ne$ful to m51 t !y1 entreat+ him to s]ve !m1 volunt>ily propose to support him 9 requital = t :i* he %all d = !m4 ,b1 :5 a man c live f infancy to ! age ( ?irty ye>s on ! necks ( o!rs1 promis+ to d1 :5 he %all h be5 taught1 some?+ extremely useful1 = :i* no "o asks him2 & :51 f ! age ( ?irty until 8 dea?1 he c live 9 ! same mann]1 /ill m]ely on ! promise to d some?+1 = :i* !re has be5 no reque/1 ?is w n be division ( labor 7&1 z a matt] ( fact1 !re is no su* ?+ 9 our society71 b x w be :at x already is1--m]ely ! appropriation1 by =ce1 ( ! toil ( o!rs2 t same appropriation by =ce ( ! toil ( o!rs :i* ! philosoph]s =m]ly designat$ by v>i\s names1--= in/ance1 z indisp5sable =ms ( life1--b :i* sci5tific sci5ce n[ calls ! organic division ( labor4 ,! :ole significance ( sci5tific sci5ce lies 9 ?is alone4 ,x has n[ become a di/ribut] ( diplomas = idl5ess2 = x alone1 9 its sanctu>ies1 selects & det]m9es :at is p>asitical1 & :at is organic activity1 9 ! social organism4 ,j z ?\gh e man c\ld n f9d ?is out = himself mu* m accurately & m spe$ily1 by tak+ c\nsel ( 8 reason & 8 consci5ce4 ,x seems to m5 ( sci5tific sci5ce1 t !re c be no d\bt ( ?is1 & t _! activity is also indubitably organic2 !y1 ! sci5tific & arti/ic work]s1 are ! bra9 cells1 & ! mo/ preci\s cells 9 ! :ole organism4 ,ev] s9ce m5--reason+ be+s--h exi/$1 !y h di/+ui%$ good f evil1 & h pr(it$ by ! fact t m5 h made ?is di/9ction be=e !m2 !y h w>r$ aga9/ evil1 & h s\ght ! good1 & h sl[ly b un9t]rupt$ly advanc$ 9 t pa?4 ,& div]s delusions h always /ood be=e m51 hemm+ 9 ?is pa?1 & hav+ = _! object to demon/rate to !m1 t x 0 n necess>y to d ?is1 & t x 0 n necess>y to live z !y 7 liv+4 ,) fe>ful conflict & difficulty1 m5 h fre$ !mselves f _m delusions4 ,& behold1 a new & a /ill m evil delusion has sprung up 9 ! pa? ( mank9d1--! sci5tific delusion4 ,?is new delusion is precisely ! same 9 nature z ! old ones2 its gi/ lies 9 secretly lead+ a/ray ! activity ( our reason & consci5ce1 & ( ^? :o h liv$ be=e u1 by some?+ ext]nal4 ,9 sci5tific sci5ce1 ?is ext]nal ?+ is--inve/igation4 ,! cunn+ ( ?is sci5ce consi/s 9 ?is1--t1 aft] po9t+ out to m5 ! co>se/ false int]pretations ( ! activity ( ! reason & consci5ce ( man1 x de/roys 9 !m fai? 9 _! own reason & consci5ce1 & assures !m t e ?+ :i* _! reason & consci5ce say to !m1 t all t ^! h said to ! l(tie/ repres5tatives ( man h]et(ore1 ev] s9ce ! _w has exi/$1--t all ?is is conv5tional & subjective4 ,all ?is mu/ be ab&on$1 !y say2 x is impossible to und]/& ! tru? by ! reason1 = we may be mi/ak54 ,b !re exi/s ano!r un]r+ & almo/ me*anical pa?3 x is necess>y to inve/igate facts4 ,b facts mu/ be inve/igat$ on ! f\ndation ( sci5tific sci5ce1 i4e41 ( ! two hypo!ses ( positivism & evolution1 :i* are n borne out by any ?+1 & :i* give !mselves out z und\bt$ tru?s4 ,& ! reign+ sci5ce ann\nces1 ) delusive solemnity1 t ! solution ( all problems ( life is possible only ?r\gh ! /udy ( facts1 ( nature1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ( organisms4 ,! cr$ul\s mass ( "y p1 ov]:elm$ by ! novelty ( ?is au?ority1 :i* has n yet be5 ov]?r[n or ev5 t\*$ by criticism1 fl+s itself into ! /udy ( natural sci5ces1 into t sole pa?1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ass]tion ( ! reign+ sci5ce1 c lead to ! elucidation ( ! problems ( life4 ,b ! f>!r ! disciples proce$ 9 ?is /udy1 ! f>!r & f>!r does n only ! possibility1 b ev5 ! v idea1 ( ! solution ( ! problems ( life )draw f !m1 & ! m & m d !y become accu/om$1 n s mu* to inve/igate1 z to believe 9 ! ass]tions ( o!r inve/igators 7to believe 9 cells1 9 protoplasm1 9 ! f\r? condition ( bodies1 & s =?72 ! m & m does ! =m veil ! cont5ts f !m2 ! m & m d !y lose ! consci\sness ( good & evil1 & ! capacity ( und]/&+ ^? expressions & def9itions ( good & evil :i* h be5 elaborat$ ?r\gh ! :ole =ego+ life ( mank9d2 & ! m & m d !y appropriate to !mselves ! special sci5tific j>gon ( conv5tional expressions1 :i* possesses no univ]sally human significance2 & ! deep] & deep] d !y plunge into ! debris ( utt]ly unillum9at$ inve/igations2 ! m & m d !y lose ! p[]1 n only ( indep5d5t ?\ght1 b ev5 ( und]/&+ ! fre% human ?\ght ( o!rs1 :i* lies beyond ! b\nds ( _! ,talmud4 ,b ! pr9cipal ?+ is1 t !y pass _! be/ ye>s 9 gett+ disus$ to life2 !y gr[ accu/om$ to consid] _! position z ju/ifiable2 & !y conv]t !mselves physically into utt]ly useless p>asites1 & m5tally !y dislocate _! bra9s & become m5tal eunu*s4 ,& 9 precisely ! same mann]1 accord+ to ! measure ( _! folly1 d !y acquire self-conceit1 :i* deprives !m =ev] ( all possibility ( return to a simple life ( toil1 to a simple1 cle>1 & univ]sally human tra9 ( reason+4 ,division ( labor always has exi/$ 9 human communities1 & w probably always exi/2 b ! "q = u lies n 9 ! fact t x has exi/$1 & t x w exi/1 b 9 ?is1--h[ are we to gov]n ourselves s t ?is division %all be "r8 ,b if we take inve/igation z our rule ( action1 we by ?is v act repudiate all rule2 !n 9 t case we %all reg>d z "r e division ( labor :i* we %all descry among m51 & :i* appe>s to u to be "r--to :i* conclusion ! prevail+ sci5tific sci5ce also leads4 ,division ( labor6 ,"s are busi$ 9 m5tal or moral1 o!rs 9 muscul> or physical1 labor4 ,) :at confid5ce p enunciate ?is6 ,!y wi% to ?9k s1 & x seems to !m t1 9 po9t ( fact1 a p]fectly regul> ex*ange ( s]vices does take place4 ,b we1 9 our bl9dness1 h s completely lo/ sight ( ! responsibility :i* we h assum$1 t we h ev5 =gott5 9 ^: "n our labor is prosecut$2 & ! v p :om we h und]tak5 to s]ve h become ! objects ( our sci5tific & arti/ic activity4 ,we /udy & depict !m = our amusem5t & div]sion4 ,we h totally =gott5 t :at we ne$ to d is n to /udy & depict !m1 b to s]ve !m4 ,to su* a degree h we lo/ sight ( ?is duty :i* we h tak5 ^u u1 t we h n ev5 notic$ t :at we h und]tak5 to p]=m 9 ! realm ( sci5ce & art has be5 accompli%$ n by u1 b by o!rs1 & t our place has turn$ out to be occupi$4 ,x proves t :ile we h be5 disput+1 "o ab\t ! spontane\s orig9 ( organisms1 ano!r z to :at else !re is 9 protoplasm1 & s on1 ! common p h be5 9 ne$ ( spiritual food2 & ! unsuccessful & reject$ ( art & sci5ce1 9 ob$i5ce to ! m&ate ( adv5tur]s :o h 9 view ! sole aim ( pr(it1 h begun to furni% ! p ) ?is spiritual food1 & /ill s furni% !m4 ,= ! la/ =ty ye>s 9 ,europe1 & = ! la/ t5 ye>s ) u "h 9 ,russia1 millions ( books & pictures & song-books h be5 di/ribut$1 & /alls h be5 op5$1 & ! p gaze & s+ & receive spiritual n\ri%m5t1 b n f u :o h und]tak5 to provide x2 :ile we1 ju/ify+ our idl5ess by t spiritual food :i* we are suppos$ to furni%1 sit by & w9k at x4 ,b x is impossible = u to w9k at x1 = our la/ ju/ification is slipp+ f b5ea? our feet4 ,we h become specializ$4 ,we h our p>ticul> functional activity4 ,we are ! bra9s ( ! p4 ,!y support u1 & we h und]tak5 to tea* !m4 ,x is only "u ?is pret5ce t we h excus$ ourselves f "w4 ,b :at h we taught !m1 & :at are we n[ tea*+ !m8 ,!y h wait$ = ye>s--= t5s1 = hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,& we keep on div]t+ our m9ds ) *att]1 & we in/ruct ea* o!r1 & we console ourselves1 & we h utt]ly =gott5 !m4 ,we h s entirely =gott5 !m1 t o!rs h und]tak5 to in/ruct !m1 & we h n ev5 p]ceiv$ x4 ,we h spok5 ( ! division ( labor ) su* lack ( s]i\sness1 t x is obvi\s t :at we h said ab\t ! b5efits :i* we h conf]r$ on ! p 0 simply a %ameless evasion4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,sci5ce & art h arrogat$ to !mselves ! "r ( idl5ess1 & ( ! enjoym5t ( ! labor ( o!rs1 & h betray$ _! call+4 ,& _! errors h aris5 m]ely because _! s]vants1 hav+ set =? a falsely conceiv$ pr9ciple ( ! division ( labor1 h recogniz$ _! own "r to make use ( ! labor ( o!rs1 & h lo/ ! significance ( _! vocation2 hav+ tak5 = _! aim1 n ! pr(it ( ! p1 b ! my/]i\s pr(it ( sci5ce & art1 & deliv]$ !mselves ov] to idl5ess & vice--n s mu* ( ! s5ses z ( ! m9d4 ,!y say1 ,sci5ce & art h be/[$ a great deal on mank9d4 ,sci5ce & art h be/[$ a great deal on mank9d1 n because ! m5 ( art & sci5ce1 "u ! pretext ( a division ( labor1 live on o!r p1 b 9 spite ( ?is4 ,! ,roman ,republic 0 p[]ful1 n because h] citiz5s _h ! p[] to live a vici\s life1 b because among _! numb] !re 7 h]oic citiz5s4 ,x is ! same ) art & sci5ce4 ,art & sci5ce h be/[$ mu* on mank9d1 b n because _! foll[]s =m]ly possess$ on r>e occasions 7& n[ possess on e occasion7 ! possibility ( gett+ rid ( labor2 b because !re h be5 m5 ( g5ius1 :o1 )\t mak+ use ( ^! rights1 h l$ mank9d =w>d4 ,! class ( le>n$ m5 & arti/s1 :i* has advanc$1 on ! fictiti\s basis ( a division ( labor1 its dem&s to ! "r ( us+ ! labors ( o!rs1 _c co-op]ate 9 ! success ( true sci5ce & true art1 because a lie _c br+ =? ! tru?4 ,we h become s accu/om$ to ^!1 our t5d]ly re>$ or weak5$ repres5tatives ( m5tal labor1 t x seems to u horrible t a man ( sci5ce or an arti/ %\ld pl\gh or c>t manure4 ,x seems to u t e ?+ w\ld g to de/ruction1 & t all 8 wisdom w\ld be rattl$ out ( him 9 ! c>t1 & t all ^? gr& picturesque images :i* he be>s ab\t 9 8 brea/ w\ld be soil$ 9 ! manure2 b we h become s inur$ to ?is1 t x does n /rike u z /range t our s]vitor ( sci5ce--t is to say1 ! s]vant & tea*] ( ! tru?--by mak+ o!r p d = him t :i* he might d = himself1 passes half 8 "t 9 da9ty eat+1 9 smok+1 9 talk+1 9 free & easy gossip1 9 read+ ! newspap]s & romances1 & 9 visit+ ! !atres4 ,x is n /range to u to see our philosoph] 9 ! tav]n1 9 ! !atre1 & at ! ball4 ,x is n /range 9 our eyes to le>n t ^? arti/s :o sweet5 & ennoble our s\ls h pass$ _! lives 9 drunk5ness1 c>ds1 & wom51 if n 9 some?+ worse4 ,art & sci5ce are v beautiful ?+s2 b j because !y are s beautiful !y %\ld n be spoil$ by ! compulsory comb9ation ) !m ( vice3 t is to say1 a man %\ld n get rid ( 8 obligation to s]ve 8 own life & t ( o!r p by 8 own labor4 ,art & sci5ce h caus$ mank9d to progress4 ,yes2 b n because m5 ( art & sci5ce1 "u ! guise ( division ( labor1 h rid !mselves ( ! v fir/ & mo/ indisputable ( human obligations1--to labor ) _! h&s 9 ! univ]sal /ruggle ( mank9d ) nature4 ,b only ! division ( labor1 ! fre$om ( m5 ( sci5ce & ( art f ! necessity ( e>n+ !m liv+1 has r5d]$ possible t rem>kable success ( sci5ce :i* we behold 9 our day1 is ! answ] to ?is4 ,if all 7 =c$ to till ! soil1 ^? va/ results w\ld n h be5 atta9$ :i* h be5 atta9$ 9 our day2 !re w\ld h be5 none ( ^? /rik+ successes :i* h s greatly augm5t$ man's p[] ov] nature1 7 x n = ^! a/ronomical discov]ies :i* are s a/\nd+ to ! m9d ( man1 & :i* h add$ to ! security ( navigation2 !re w\ld be no /eam]s1 no railways1 none ( ^? wond]ful bridges1 tunnels1 /eam-eng9es & telegraphs1 photography1 telephones1 sew+-ma*9es1 phonographs1 electricity1 telescopes1 spectroscopes1 microscopes1 *lor(orm1 ,li/]'s b&ages1 & c>bolic acid4 ,i w n enum]ate e ?+ on :i* our age ?us prides itself4 ,?is enum]ation & pride ( en?usiasm ov] ourselves & our exploits c be f\nd 9 almo/ any newspap] & popul> pamphlet4 ,?is en?usiasm ov] ourselves is (t5 repeat$ to su* a degree t none ( u c suffici5tly rejoice ov] ourselves1 t we are s]i\sly conv9c$ t art & sci5ce h nev] made su* progress z 9 our own "t4 ,&1 z we are indebt$ = all ?is m>vell\s progress to ! division ( labor1 :y n ackn[l$ge x8 ,let u admit t ! progress made 9 our day is notewor?y1 m>vell\s1 unusual2 let u admit t we are =tunate mortals to live 9 su* a rem>kable epo*3 b let u endeavor to appraise ?is progress1 n on ! basis ( our self-satisfaction1 b ( t pr9ciple :i* def5ds itself ) ?is progress1--! division ( labor4 ,all ?is progress is v amaz+2 b by a peculi>ly unlucky *ance1 admitt$ ev5 by ! m5 ( sci5ce1 ?is progress has n s f> improv$1 b x has r r5d]$ worse1 ! position ( ! majority1 t is to say1 ( ! work+man4 ,if ! work+man c travel on ! railway1 in/ead ( walk+1 /ill t same railway has burn$ d[n 8 =e/1 has c>ri$ (f 8 gra9 "u 8 v nose1 & has br\ght 8 condition v ne> to slav]y--to ! capitali/4 ,if1 ?anks to /eam-eng9es & ma*9es1 ! work+man c pur*ase inf]ior calico at a *eap rate1 on ! o!r h& ^! eng9es & ma*9es h depriv$ him ( "w at home1 & h br\ght him into a /ate ( abject slav]y to ! manufactur]4 ,if !re are telephones & telescopes1 poems1 romances1 !atres1 ballets1 symphonies1 op]as1 picture-gall]ies1 & s =?1 on ! o!r h& ! life ( ! work+man has n be5 bett]$ by all ?is2 = all ( !m1 by ! same unlucky *ance1 are inaccessible to him4 ,s t1 on ! :ole 7& ev5 m5 ( sci5ce admit ?is71 up to ! pres5t "t1 all ^! rem>kable discov]ies & products ( sci5ce & art h c]ta9ly n ameliorat$ ! condition ( ! work+man1 if1 inde$1 !y h n made x worse4 ,s t1 if we set aga9/ ! "q z to ! reality ( ! progress atta9$ by ! arts & sci5ces1 n our own rapture1 b t /&>d ^u ! basis ( :i* ! division ( labor is def5d$1--! good ( ! labor+ man1--we %all see t we h no firm f\ndations = t self-satisfaction 9 :i* we are s fond ( indulg+4 ,! peasant travels on ! railway1 ! woman buys calico1 9 ! isba 7cottage7 !re w be a lamp in/ead ( a p9e-knot1 & ! peasant w light 8 pipe ) a mat*1--?is is conv5i5t2 b :at "r h ,i to say t ! railway & ! factory h prov$ advantage\s to ! p8 ,if ! peasant rides on ! railway1 & buys calico1 a lamp1 & mat*es1 x is only because x is impossible to =bid ! peasant's buy+ !m2 b surely we are all aw>e t ! con/ruction ( railways & factories has nev] be5 c>ri$ out = ! b5efit ( ! l[] classes3 s :y %\ld a casual conv5i5ce :i* ! work+man enjoys lead to a pro( ( ! utility ( all ^! in/itutions = ! p8 ,!re is some?+ useful 9 e injuri\s ?+4 ,aft] a conflagration1 "o c w>m "o's self1 & light "o's pipe ) a firebr&2 b :y decl>e t ! conflagration is b5eficial8 ,m5 ( art & sci5ce might say t _! pursuits are b5eficial to ! p1 only :5 m5 ( art & sci5ce h assign$ to !mselves ! object ( s]v+ ! p1 z !y n[ assign !mselves ! object ( s]v+ ! au?orities & ! capitali/s4 ,we might say ?is if m5 ( art & sci5ce _h tak5 z _! aim ! ne$s ( ! p2 b !re are none su*4 ,all sci5ti/s are busy ) _! prie/ly avocations1 out ( :i* proce$ inve/igations into protoplasm1 ! spectral analyses ( />s1 & s on4 ,b sci5ce has nev] once ?\ght ( :at axe or :at hat*et is ! mo/ pr(itable to *op )1 :at saw is ! mo/ h&y1 :at is ! be/ way to mix bread1 f :at fl\r1 h[ to set x1 h[ to build & heat an ov51 :at food & dr9k1 & :at ut5sils1 are ! mo/ conv5i5t & advantage\s "u c]ta9 conditions1 :at mu%rooms may be eat51 h[ to propagate !m1 & h[ to prep>e !m 9 ! mo/ suitable mann]4 ,& yet all ?is is ! prov9ce ( sci5ce4 ,i am aw>e1 t1 accord+ to its own def9ition1 sci5ce ought to be useless1 i4e41 sci5ce = ! sake ( sci5ce2 b surely ?is is an obvi\s evasion4 ,! prov9ce ( sci5ce is to s]ve ! p4 ,we h inv5t$ telegraphs1 telephones1 phonographs2 b :at advances h we effect$ 9 ! life1 9 ! labor1 ( ! p8 ,we h reckon$ up two millions ( beetles6 ,& we h n tam$ a s+le animal s9ce biblical times1 :5 all our animals 7 already dome/icat$2 b ! re9de]1 ! /ag1 ! p>tridge1 ! hea?-cock1 all rema9 wild4 ,our botani/s h discov]$ ! cell1 & 9 ! cell protoplasm1 & 9 t protoplasm /ill some?+ m1 & 9 t atom yet ano!r ?+4 ,x is evid5t t ^! occupations w n end = a long "t to come1 because x is obvi\s t !re c be no end to !m1 & !re=e ! sci5ti/ has no "t to devote to ^? ?+s :i* are necess>y to ! p4 ,& !re=e1 aga91 f ! "t ( ,egyptian & ,hebrew antiquity1 :5 :eat & l5tils _h already be5 cultivat$1 d[n to our own times1 n a s+le plant has be5 add$ to ! food ( ! p1 ) ! exception ( ! potato1 & t 0 n obta9$ by sci5ce4 ,torp$oes h be5 inv5t$1 & app>atus = taxation1 & s =?4 ,b ! sp9n+-:9$1 ! woman's weav+-loom1 ! pl\gh1 ! hat*et1 ! *a91 ! rake1 ! bucket1 ! well-sweep1 are exactly ! same z !y 7 9 ! days ( ,rurik2 & if !re has be5 any *ange1 !n t *ange has n be5 effect$ by sci5tific p4 ,& x is ! same ) ! arts4 ,we h elevat$ a lot ( p to ! rank ( great writ]s2 we h pick$ ^! writ]s to pieces1 & h writt5 m\nta9s ( criticism1 & criticism on ! critics1 & criticism on ! critics ( ! critics4 ,& we h collect$ picture- gall]ies1 & h /udi$ diff]5t s*ools ( art 9 detail2 & we h s _m symphonies & or*e/ras & op]as1 t x is becom+ difficult ev5 = u to li/5 to !m4 ,b :at h we add$ to ! popul> byl9i ! epic songs1 leg5ds1 tales1 songs8 ,:at music1 :at pictures1 h we giv5 to ! p8 ,on ! ,nikolskaya books are manufactur$ = ! p1 & h>monicas 9 ,tula2 & 9 nei!r h we tak5 any "p4 ,! falsity ( ! :ole direction ( our arts & sci5ces is m /rik+ & m app>5t 9 precisely ^? v bran*es1 :i*1 x w\ld seem1 %\ld1 f _! v nature1 be ( use to ! p1 & :i*1 9 consequ5ce ( _! false attitude1 seem r injuri\s ?an useful4 ,! te*nologi/1 ! physician1 ! tea*]1 ! arti/1 ! au?or1 %\ld1 9 virtue ( _! v call+s1 x w\ld seem1 s]ve ! p4 ,&1 :at !n8 ,"u ! pres5t regime1 !y c d no?+ b h>m to ! p4 ,! te*nologi/ or ! me*anic has to "w ) capital4 ,)\t capital he is good = no?+4 ,all 8 acquirem5ts are su* t = _! display he requires capital1 & ! exploitation ( ! labor+- man on ! l>ge/ scale2 &--n to m5tion t he is tra9$ to live1 at ! l[e/1 on f fifte5 hundr$ to two ?\s& a ye>1 & t1 !re=e1 he _c g to ! c\ntry1 :]e no "o c give him su* wages1--he is1 by virtue ( 8 v occupation1 unfitt$ = s]v+ ! p4 ,he kn[s h[ to calculate ! highe/ ma!matical ar* ( a bridge1 h[ to calculate ! =ce & transf] ( ! motive p[]1 & s on2 b he is conf\nd$ by ! simple/ que/ions ( a peasant3 h[ to improve a pl\gh or a c>t1 or h[ to make irrigat+ canals4 ,all ?is 9 ! conditions ( life 9 :i* ! labor+ man f9ds himself4 ,( ?is1 he nei!r kn[s nor und]/&s any ?+1--less1 inde$1 ?an ! v /upide/ peasant4 ,give him work%ops1 all sorts ( workm5 at 8 desire1 an ord] = a ma*9e f abroad1 & he w get along4 ,b h[ to devise means ( light5+ toil1 "u ! conditions ( labor ( millions ( m51--?is is :at he does n & c n "k2 & because ( 8 k1 8 habits1 & 8 dem&s on life1 he is unfitt$ = ?is bus9ess4 ,9 a /ill worse pr$icam5t is ! physician4 ,8 fanci$ sci5ce is all s arrang$1 t he only kn[s h[ to heal ^? p]sons :o d no?+4 ,he requires an incalculable quantity ( exp5sive prep>ations1 in/rum5ts1 drugs1 & hygi5ic app>atus4 ,he has /udi$ ) celebrities 9 ! capitals1 :o only reta9 pati5ts :o c be cur$ 9 ! hospital1 or :o1 9 ! c\rse ( _! cure1 c pur*ase ! appliances requisite = heal+1 & ev5 g at once f ! ,nor? to ! ,s\?1 to "s ba?s or o!r4 ,sci5ce is ( su* a nature1 t e rural physic-man lam5ts because !re are no means ( cur+ work+-m51 because he is s poor t he has n ! means to place ! sick man 9 ! prop] hygi5ic conditions2 & at ! same "t ?is physician compla9s t !re are no hospitals1 & t he _c get ?r\gh ) 8 "w1 t he ne$s assi/ants1 m doctors & practition]s4 ,:at is ! inf]5ce8 ,?is3 t ! p's pr9cipal lack1 f :i* diseases arise1 & spread abroad1 & refuse to be heal$1 is ! lack ( means ( subsi/5ce4 ,& "h ,sci5ce1 "u ! bann] ( ! division ( labor1 summons h] w>riors to ! aid ( ! p4 ,sci5ce is entirely arrang$ = ! weal?y classes1 & x has adopt$ = its task ! heal+ ( ! p :o c obta9 e ?+ = !mselves2 & x attempts to heal ^? :o possess no sup]fluity1 by ! same means4 ,b !re are no means1 & !re=e x is necess>y to take !m f ! p :o are ail+1 & pe/-/rick51 & :o _c recov] = lack ( means4 ,& n[ ! def5d]s ( m$ic9e = ! p say t ?is matt] has be51 z yet1 b little develop$4 ,evid5tly x has be5 b little develop$1 because if 7:i* ,god =bid67 x _h be5 develop$1 & t ?r\gh oppress+ ! p1--in/ead ( two doctors1 midwives1 & practition]s 9 a di/rict1 tw5ty w\ld h settl$ d[n1 s9ce !y desire ?is1 & half ! p w\ld h di$ ?r\gh ! difficulty ( support+ ?is m$ical /aff1 & soon !re w\ld be no "o to heal4 ,sci5tific co-op]ation ) ! p1 ( :i* ! def5d]s ( sci5ce talk1 mu/ be some?+ q diff]5t4 ,& ?is co-op]ation :i* %\ld exi/ has n yet begun4 ,x w beg9 :5 ! man ( sci5ce1 te*nologi/ or physician1 w n consid] x legal to take f p--,i w n say a hundr$ ?\s&1 b ev5 a mode/ t5 ?\s&1 or five hundr$ rubles = assi/+ !m2 b :5 he w live among ! toil+ p1 "u ! same conditions1 & exactly z !y d1 !n he w be able to apply 8 k to ! que/ions ( me*anics1 te*nics1 hygi5e1 & ! heal+ ( ! labor+ p4 ,b n[ sci5ce1 support+ itself at ! exp5se ( ! work+-p1 has entirely =gott5 ! conditions ( life among ^! p1 ignores 7z x puts x7 ^! conditions1 & takes v grave (f5ce because its fanci$ k f9ds no adh]5ts among ! p4 ,! doma9 ( m$ic9e1 l ! doma9 ( te*nical sci5ce1 /ill lies unt\*$4 ,all que/ions z to h[ ! "t ( labor is be/ divid$1 :at is ! be/ me?od ( n\ri%m5t1 ) :at1 9 :at %ape1 & :5 x is be/ to clo! "o's self1 to %oe "o's self1 to c\nt]act dampness & cold1 h[ be/ to wa% "o's self1 to fe$ ! *ildr51 to swaddle !m1 & s on1 9 j ^? conditions 9 :i* ! work+- p f9d !mselves1--all ^! que/ions h n yet be5 prop\nd$4 ,! same is ! case ) ! activity ( ! tea*]s ( sci5ce1--p$agogical tea*]s4 ,exactly 9 ! same mann] sci5ce has s arrang$ ?is matt]1 t only weal?y p are able to /udy sci5ce1 & tea*]s1 l te*nologi/s & physicians1 cl+ to money4 ,& ?is _c be o!rwise1 because a s*ool built on a model plan 7z a g5]al rule1 ! m sci5tifically built ! s*ool1 ! m co/ly x is71 ) pivot *a9s1 & globes1 & maps1 & libr>y1 & petty text-books = tea*]s & s*ol>s & p$agogues1 is a sort ( ?+ = :i* x w\ld be necess>y to d\ble ! taxes 9 e village4 ,?is sci5ce dem&s4 ,! p ne$ money = _! "w2 & ! m !re is ne$$1 ! poor] !y are4 ,def5d]s ( sci5ce say3 ,p$agogy is ev5 n[ prov+ ( advantage to ! p1 b give x a *ance to develop1 & !n x w d /ill bett]4 ,yes1 if x does develop1 & in/ead ( tw5ty s*ools 9 a di/rict !re are a hundr$1 & all sci5tific1 & if ! p support ^! s*ools1 !y w gr[ poor] ?an ev]1 & !y w m ?an ev] ne$ "w = _! *ildr5's sake4 ,:at is to be done8 !y say to ?is4 ,! gov]nm5t w build ! s*ools1 & w make education obligatory1 z x is 9 ,europe2 b aga91 surely1 ! money is tak5 f ! p j ! same1 & x w be h>d] to "w1 & !y w h less leisure = "w1 & !re w be no education ev5 by compulsion4 ,aga9 ! sole salvation is ?is3 t ! tea*] %\ld live "u ! conditions ( ! work+-m51 & %\ld tea* = t comp5sation :i* !y give him freely & volunt>ily4 ,su* is ! false c\rse ( sci5ce1 :i* deprives x ( ! p[] ( fulfill+ its obligation1 :i* is1 to s]ve ! p4 ,b 9 no?+ is ?is false c\rse ( sci5ce s obvi\sly app>5t1 z 9 ! vocation ( art1 :i*1 f its v significance1 ought to be accessible to ! p4 ,sci5ce may fall back on its /upid excuse1 t sci5ce acts = sci5ce1 & t :5 x turns out le>n$ m5 x is labor+ = ! p2 b art1 if x is art1 %\ld be accessible to all ! p1 & 9 p>ticul> to ^? 9 ^: "n x is execut$4 ,& our def9ition ( art1 9 a /rik+ mann]1 convicts ^? :o busy !mselves ) art1 ( _! lack ( desire1 lack ( k1 & lack ( p[]1 to be useful to ! p4 ,! pa9t]1 = ! production ( 8 great works1 mu/ h a /udio ( at lea/ su* dim5sions t a :ole association ( c>p5t]s 7=ty 9 numb]7 or %oemak]s1 n[ sick5+ or /ifl+ 9 lairs1 w\ld be able to "w 9 x4 ,b ?is is n all2 he mu/ h a model1 co/umes1 travels4 ,millions are exp5d$ on ! enc\ragem5t ( art1 & ! products ( ?is art are bo? incompreh5sible & useless to ! p4 ,musicians1 9 ord] to express _! gr& ideas1 mu/ assemble two hundr$ m5 9 :ite neckties1 or 9 co/umes1 & sp5d hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( rubles = ! equipm5t ( an op]a4 ,& ! products ( ?is art _c evoke f ! p--ev5 if ! latt] c\ld at any "t enjoy x--any ?+ except amazem5t & ennui4 ,writ]s--au?ors--x appe>s1 d n require surr\nd+s1 /udios1 models1 or*e/ras1 & actors2 b x !n appe>s t ! au?or ne$s 7n to m5tion com=t 9 8 qu>t]s7 all ! da9ties ( life = ! prep>ation ( 8 great works1 travels1 palaces1 cab9ets1 libr>ies1 ! pleasures ( art1 visits to !atres1 conc]ts1 ! ba?s1 & s on4 ,if he does n e>n a =tune = himself1 he is grant$ a p5sion1 9 ord] t he may compose ! bett]4 ,& aga91 ^! compositions1 s priz$ by u1 rema9 useless lumb] = ! p1 & utt]ly uns]viceable to !m4 ,& if /ill m ( ^! deal]s 9 spiritual n\ri%m5t are develop$ fur!r1 z m5 ( sci5ce desire1 & a /udio is erect$ 9 e village2 if an or*e/ra is set up1 & au?ors are support$ 9 ^? conditions :i* arti/ic p reg>d z indisp5sable = !mselves1--,i imag9e t ! work+-classes w soon] take an oa? nev] to look at any pictures1 nev] to li/5 to a symphony1 nev] to read poetry or novels1 ?an to fe$ all ^! p]sons4 ,& :y1 app>5tly1 %\ld art n be ( s]vice to ! p8 ,9 e cottage !re are images & pictures2 e peasant man & woman s+s2 _m own h>monicas2 & all recite /ories & v]ses1 & _m read4 ,x is z if ^? two ?+s :i* are made = ea* o!r--! lock & ! key--_h p>t$ company2 !y h sprung s f> ap>t1 t n ev5 ! possibility ( unit+ !m pres5ts itself4 ,tell ! arti/ t he %\ld pa9t )\t a /udio1 model1 or co/umes1 & t he %\ld pa9t five-kopek pictures1 & he w say t t is tantam\nt to ab&on+ 8 art1 z he und]/&s x4 ,tell ! musician t he %\ld play on ! h>monica1 & tea* ! wom5 to s+ songs2 say to ! poet1 to ! au?or1 t he ought to ca/ aside 8 poems & romances1 & compose song-books1 tales1 & /ories1 compreh5sible to ! un$ucat$ p1--!y w say t y are mad4 ,! s]vice ( ! p by sci5ce & art w only be p]=m$ :5 p1 dwell+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! common folk1 &1 l ! common folk1 putt+ =w>d no dem&s1 claim+ no rights1 %all (f] to ! common folk _! sci5tific & arti/ic s]vices2 ! acceptance or rejection ( :i* %all dep5d :olly on ! w ( ! common folk4 ,x is said t ! activity ( sci5ce & art has aid$ 9 ! =w>d m>* ( mank9d1--mean+ by ?is activity1 t :i* is n[ call$ by t "n2 :i* is ! same z say+ t an unskill$ bang+ ( o>s on a vessel t is float+ ) ! tide1 :i* m]ely h9d]s ! progress ( ! vessel1 is assi/+ ! movem5t ( ! %ip4 ,x only ret>ds x4 ,! s-call$ division ( labor1 :i* has become 9 our day ! condition ( activity ( m5 ( sci5ce & art1 01 & has rema9$1 ! *ief cause ( ! t>dy =w>d movem5t ( mank9d4 ,! pro(s ( ?is lie 9 t confession ( all m5 ( sci5ce1 t ! ga9s ( sci5ce & art are inaccessible to ! labor+ masses1 9 consequ5ce ( ! faulty di/ribution ( ri*es4 ,! irregul>ity ( ?is di/ribution does n decrease 9 proportion to ! progress ( sci5ce & art1 b only increases4 ,m5 ( art & sci5ce assume an air ( deep pity = ?is un=tunate circum/ance :i* does n dep5d ^u !m4 ,b ?is un=tunate circum/ance is produc$ by !mselves2 = ?is irregul> di/ribution ( weal? fl[s solely f ! !ory ( ! division ( labor4 ,sci5ce ma9ta9s ! division ( labor z a unalt]able law2 x sees t ! di/ribution ( weal?1 f\nd$ on ! division ( labor1 is wrong & ru9\s2 & x affirms t its activity1 :i* recognizes ! division ( labor1 w lead p to bliss4 ,! result is1 t "s p make use ( ! labor ( o!rs2 b t1 if !y %all make use ( ! labor ( o!rs = a v long p]iod ( "t1 & 9 /ill l>g] measure1 !n ?is wrongful di/ribution ( weal?1 i4e41 ! use ( ! labor ( o!rs1 w come to an end4 ,m5 /& beside a con/antly swell+ spr+ ( wat]1 & are occupi$ ) ! problem ( div]t+ x to "o side1 away f ! ?ir/y p1 & !y ass]t t !y are produc+ ?is wat]1 & t soon en\gh w be collect$ = all4 ,b ?is wat] :i* has fl[$1 & :i* /ill fl[s unceas+ly1 & n\ri%es all mank9d1 n only is n ! result ( ! activity ( ! m5 :o1 /&+ at its s\rce1 turn x aside1 b ?is wat] fl[s & gu%es out1 9 spite ( ! ef=ts ( ^! m5 to ob/ruct its fl[4 ,!re h always exi/$ a true sci5ce1 & a true art2 b true sci5ce & art are n su* because !y call$ !mselves by t "n4 ,x always seems to ^? :o claim at any giv5 p]iod to be ! repres5tatives ( sci5ce & art1 t !y h p]=m$1 & are p]=m+1 &--mo/ ( all--t !y w pres5tly p]=m1 ! mo/ amaz+ m>vels1 & t beside !m !re nev] has be5 & !re is n any sci5ce or any art4 ,?us x seem$ to ! sophi/s1 ! s*ola/ics1 ! al*emi/s1 ! cabali/s1 ! talmudi/s2 & ?us x seems to our own sci5tific sci5ce1 & to our art = ! sake ( art4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,b art1--sci5ce6 ,y repudiate art & sci5ce2 t is1 y repudiate t by :i* mank9d lives6 ,p are con/antly mak+ ?is--x is n a reply--to me1 & !y employ ?is mode ( reception 9 ord] to reject my d$uctions )\t exam9+ into !m4 ,he repudiates sci5ce & art1 he wants to s5d p back aga9 into a savage /ate2 s :at is ! use ( li/5+ to him & ( talk+ to him8 ,b ?is is unju/4 ,i n only d n repudiate art & sci5ce1 b1 9 ! "n ( t :i* is true art & true sci5ce1 ,i say t :i* ,i d say2 m]ely 9 ord] t mank9d may em]ge f t savage /ate into :i* x w spe$ily fall1 ?anks to ! errone\s tea*+ ( our "t1--only = ?is purpose d ,i say t :i* ,i say4 ,art & sci5ce are z indisp5sable z food & dr9k & clo?+1--m indisp5sable ev52 b !y become s1 n because we decide t :at we designate z art & sci5ce are indisp5sable1 b simply because !y really are indisp5sable to p4 ,surely1 if hay is prep>$ = ! bodily n\ri%m5t ( m51 ! fact t we are conv9c$ t hay is ! prop] food = man w n make hay ! food ( man4 ,surely ,i _c say1 ,:y d n y eat hay1 :5 x is ! indisp5sable food8 ,food is indisp5sable1 b x may happ5 t t :i* ,i (f] is n food at all4 ,?is same ?+ has occurr$ ) our art & sci5ce4 ,x seems to u1 t if we add to a ,greek ^w ! ^w logy1 & call t a sci5ce1 x w be a sci5ce2 &1 if we call any abom9able ?+--l ! danc+ ( nude females--by a ,greek ^w1 *oreography1 t t is art1 & t x w be art4 ,b no matt] h[ mu* we may say ?is1 ! bus9ess ) :i* we occupy ourselves :5 we c\nt beetles1 & inve/igate ! *emical con/itu5ts ( ! />s 9 ! ,milky ,way1 :5 we pa9t nymphs & compose novels & symphonies1--our bus9ess w n become ei!r art or sci5ce until su* "t z x is accept$ by ^? p = :om x is wr\ght4 ,if x 7 decid$ t only c]ta9 p %\ld produce food1 & if all ! re/ 7 =bidd5 to d ?is1 or if !y 7 r5d]$ incapable ( produc+ food1 ,i suppose t ! quality ( food w\ld be l[]$4 ,if ! p :o enjoy$ ! monopoly ( produc+ food 7 ,russian peasants1 !re w\ld be no o!r food ?an black bread & cabbage-s\p1 & s on1 & kvas1--no?+ except :at !y l1 & :at is agreeable to !m4 ,! same ?+ w\ld happ5 9 ! case ( t l(tie/ human pursuit1 ( arts & sci5ces1 if "o ca/e 7 to arrogate to itself a monopoly ( !m3 b ) ?is sole diff]5ce1 t1 9 ! matt] ( bodily food1 !re c be no great dep>ture f nature1 & bread & cabbage-s\p1 al?\gh n v savory vi&s1 are fit = consumption2 b 9 spiritual food1 !re may exi/ ! v greate/ dep>tures f nature1 & "s p may fe$ !mselves = a long "t on poison\s spiritual n\ri%m5t1 :i* is directly unsuitable =1 or injuri\s to1 !m2 !y may sl[ly kill !mselves ) spiritual opium or liquors1 & !y may (f] ?is same food to ! masses4 ,x is ?is v ?+ t is go+ on among u4 ,& x has come ab\t because ! position ( m5 ( sci5ce & art is a privileg$ "o1 because art & sci5ce 79 our day71 9 our _w1 are n at all a rational occupation ( all mank9d )\t exception1 ex]t+ _! be/ p[]s = ! s]vice ( art & sci5ce1 b an occupation ( a re/rict$ circle ( p hold+ a monopoly ( ^! indu/ries1 & entitl+ !mselves m5 ( art & sci5ce1 & :o h1 !re=e1 p]v]t$ ! v idea ( art & sci5ce1 & h lo/ all ! mean+ ( _! vocation1 & :o are only conc]n$ 9 amus+ & rescu+ f cru%+ ennui _! t9y circle ( idle m\?s4 ,ev] s9ce m5 h exi/$1 !y h always _h sci5ce & art 9 ! simple/ & broade/ s5se ( ! t]m4 ,sci5ce1 9 ! s5se ( ! :ole ( k acquir$ by mank9d1 exi/s & always has exi/$1 & life )\t x is n conceivable2 & !re is no possibility ( ei!r attack+ or def5d+ sci5ce1 tak5 9 ?is s5se4 ,b ! po9t lies "h1--t ! scope ( ! k ( all mank9d z a :ole is s multif>i\s1 rang+ f ! k ( h[ to extract iron to ! k ( ! movem5ts ( ! planets1 t man loses himself 9 ?is multitude ( exi/+ k1--k capable ( endless possibilities1 if he h no guid+ ?read1 by ! aid ( :i* he c classify ?is k1 & arrange ! bran*es accord+ to ! degrees ( _! significance & importance4 ,be=e a man und]takes to le>n any ?+ :atev]1 he mu/ make up 8 m9d t t bran* ( k is ( weight to him1 & ( m weight & importance ?an ! c\ntless o!r objects ( /udy ) :i* he is surr\nd$4 ,be=e und]tak+ ! /udy ( any ?+1 a man decides = :at purpose he is /udy+ ?is subject1 & n ! o!rs4 ,b to /udy e ?+1 z ! m5 ( sci5tific sci5ce 9 our day prea*1 )\t any idea ( :at is to come out ( su* /udy1 is d[nright impossible1 because ! numb] ( subjects ( /udy is endless2 & h5ce1 no matt] h[ _m bran*es we may acquire1 _! acquisition c possess no significance or reason4 ,&1 !re=e1 9 anci5t times1 d[n to ev5 a v rec5t date1 until ! appe>ance ( sci5tific sci5ce1 man's highe/ wisdom consi/$ 9 f9d+ t guid+ ?read1 accord+ to :i* ! k ( m5 %\ld be classifi$ z be+ ( prim>y or ( second>y importance4 ,& ?is k1 :i* =ms ! guide to all o!r bran*es ( k1 m5 h always call$ sci5ce 9 ! /ricte/ acceptation ( ! ^w4 ,& su* sci5ce !re has always be51 ev5 d[n to our own day1 9 all human communities :i* h em]g$ f _! primal /ate ( savag]y4 ,ev] s9ce mank9d has exi/$1 tea*]s h always aris5 among peoples1 :o h enunciat$ sci5ce 9 ?is re/rict$ s5se1--! sci5ce ( :at x is mo/ useful = man to "k4 ,?is sci5ce has always _h = its object ! k ( :at is ! true gr\nd ( ! well-be+ ( ea* individual man1 & ( all m51 & :y4 ,su* 0 ! sci5ce ( ,confucius1 ( ,buddha1 ( ,socrates1 ( ,mahomet1 & ( o!rs2 su* is ?is sci5ce z !y und]/ood x1 & z all m5--) ! exception ( our little circle ( s-call$ cultur$ p--und]/& x4 ,?is sci5ce has n only always occupi$ ! highe/ place1 b has be5 ! only & sole sci5ce1 f :i* ! /&+ ( ! re/ has be5 det]m9$4 ,& ?is 0 ! case1 n 9 ! lea/ because1 z ! s-call$ sci5tific p ( our day ?9k1 cunn+ prie/ly tea*]s ( ?is sci5ce attribut$ to x su* significance1 b because 9 reality1 z e "o kn[s1 bo? by p]sonal exp]i5ce & by reflection1 !re c be no sci5ce except ! sci5ce ( t 9 :i* ! de/9y & welf>e ( man consi/4 ,= ! objects ( sci5ce are incalculable 9 numb]1--,i und]m9e ! ^w incalculable 9 ! exact s5se 9 :i* ,i und]/& x1--& )\t ! k ( t 9 :i* ! de/9y & welf>e ( all m5 consi/1 !re is no possibility ( mak+ a *oice amid ?is int]m9able multitude ( subjects2 & !re=e1 )\t ?is k1 all o!r arts & bran*es ( le>n+ w become1 z !y h become among u1 an idle & hurtful div]sion4 ,mank9d has exi/$ & exi/$1 & nev] has x exi/$ )\t ! sci5ce ( t 9 :i* ! de/9y & ! welf>e ( m5 consi/4 ,x is true t ! sci5ce ( ! welf>e ( m5 appe>s diff]5t on sup]ficial obs]vation1 among ! ,buddhi/s1 ! ,brahm9s1 ! ,hebrews1 ! ,confucians1 ! ,taui/s2 b nev]!less1 :]ev] we he> ( m5 :o h em]g$ f a /ate ( savag]y1 we f9d ?is sci5ce4 ,& all ( a sudd5 x appe>s t ! m5 ( our day h decid$ t ?is same sci5ce1 :i* has hi!rto s]v$ z ! guid+ ?read ( all human k1 is ! v ?+ :i* h9d]s e ?+4 ,m5 erect build+s2 & "o ar*itect has made "o e/imate ( co/1 a second has made ano!r1 & a ?ird yet ano!r4 ,! e/imates diff] some:at2 b !y are correct1 s t any "o c see1 t1 if ! :ole is c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) ! calculations1 ! build+ w be erect$4 ,along come p1 & ass]t t ! *ief po9t lies 9 hav+ no e/imates1 & t x %\ld be built ?us--by ! eye4 ,& ?is ?us1 m5 call ! mo/ accurate ( sci5tific sci5ce4 ,m5 repudiate e sci5ce1 ! v sub/ance ( sci5ce1--! def9ition ( ! de/9y & ! welf>e ( m51--& ?is repudiation !y designate z sci5ce4 ,ev] s9ce m5 h exi/$1 great m9ds h be5 born into _! mid/1 :i*1 9 ! conflict ) reason & consci5ce1 h put to !mselves que/ions z to :at con/itutes welf>e1--! de/9y & welf>e1 n ( myself alone1 b ( e man8 ,:at does t p[] :i* has creat$ & :i* leads me1 dem& ( me & ( e man8 ,& :at is x necess>y = me to d1 9 ord] to comply ) ! requirem5ts impos$ ^u me by ! dem&s ( individual & univ]sal welf>e8 ,!y h ask$ !mselves3 ,i am a :ole1 & also a "p ( some?+ inf9ite1 et]nal2 :at1 !n1 are my relations to o!r p>ts simil> to myself1 to m5 & to ! :ole--to ! _w8 ,& f ! voices ( consci5ce & ( reason1 & f a comp>ison ( :at _! contempor>ies & m5 :o _h liv$ be=e !m1 & :o _h prop\nd$ to !mselves ! same que/ions1 _h said1 ^! great tea*]s h d$uc$ _! doctr9es1 :i* 7 simple1 cle>1 intelligible to all m51 & always su* z 7 susceptible ( fulfilm5t4 ,su* m5 h exi/$ ( ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 & l[e/ ranks4 ,! _w is full ( su* m54 ,e liv+ man prop\nds ! "q to himself1 h[ to reconcile ! dem&s ( welf>e1 & ( 8 p]sonal exi/5ce1 ) consci5ce & reason2 & f ?is univ]sal labor1 sl[ly b un9t]rupt$ly1 new =ms ( life1 :i* are m 9 accord ) ! requirem5ts ( reason & ( consci5ce1 are work$ out4 ,all at once1 a new ca/e ( p makes its appe>ance1 & !y say1 ,all ?is is nons5se2 all ?is mu/ be ab&on$4 ,?is is ! d$uctive me?od ( ratioc9ation 7:]e9 lies ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! d$uctive & ! inductive me?od1 no "o c und]/&72 ^! are ! dogmas ( ! te*nological & metaphysical p]iod4 ,e ?+ t ^! m5 discov] by inw>d exp]i5ce1 & :i* !y communicate to "o ano!r1 conc]n+ _! k ( ! law ( _! exi/5ce 7( _! functional activity1 accord+ to _! own j>gon71 e ?+ t ! gr&e/ m9ds ( mank9d h accompli%$ 9 ?is direction1 s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1--all ?is is nons5se1 & has no weight :atev]4 ,accord+ to ?is new doctr9e1 x appe>s t y are cells3 & t y1 z a cell1 h a v def9ite functional activity1 :i* y n only fulfil1 b :i* y infallibly feel )9 y2 & t y are a ?9k+1 talk+1 und]/&+ cell1 & t y1 = ?is reason1 c ask ano!r simil> talk+ cell :e!r x is j ! same1 & 9 ?is way v]ify y\r own exp]i5ce2 t y c take advantage ( ! fact t speak+ cells1 :i* h liv$ be=e y1 h writt5 on ! same subject1 & t y h millions ( cells :i* confirm y\r obs]vations by _! agreem5t ) ! cells :i* h writt5 d[n _! ?\ghts1--all ?is signifies no?+2 all ?is is an evil & an errone\s me?od4 ,! true sci5tific me?od is ?is3 ,if y wi% to "k 9 :at ! de/9y & ! welf>e ( all mank9d & ( all ! _w consi/s1 y mu/1 fir/ ( all1 cease to li/5 to ! voices ( y\r consci5ce & ( y\r reason1 :i* pres5t !mselves 9 y & 9 o!rs l y2 y mu/ cease to believe all t ! great tea*]s ( mank9d h said ) reg>d to y\r consci5ce & reason1 & y mu/ consid] all ?is z nons5se1 & beg9 all ov] aga94 ,&1 9 ord] to und]/& e ?+ f ! beg9n+1 y mu/ look ?r\gh microscopes at ! movem5ts ( amoebae1 & cells 9 worms1 or1 ) /ill great] composure1 believe 9 e ?+ t m5 ) a diploma ( infallibility %all say to y ab\t !m4 ,& z y gaze at ! movem5ts ( ^! cells1 or read ab\t :at o!rs h se51 y mu/ attribute to ^! cells y\r own human s5sations & calculations z to :at !y desire1 :i!r !y are direct+ !mselves1 h[ !y comp>e & discuss1 & to :at !y h become accu/om$2 & f ^! obs]vations 79 :i* !re is n a ^w ab\t an error ( ?\ght or ( expression7 y mu/ d$uce a conclusion by analogy z to :at y are1 :at is y\r de/9y1 :]e9 lies ! welf>e ( y\rself & ( o!r cells l y4 ,9 ord] to und]/& y\rself1 y mu/ /udy n only ! worms :i* y see1 b microscopic creatures :i* y c b>ely see1 & trans=mations f "o set ( creatures into o!rs1 :i* no "o has ev] beheld1 & :i* y1 mo/ assur$ly1 w nev] behold4 ,& ! same ) art4 ,:]e !re has be5 true sci5ce1 art has always be5 its expon5t4 ,ev] s9ce m5 h be5 9 exi/5ce1 !y h be5 9 ! habit ( d$uc+1 f all pursuits1 ! expressions ( v>i\s bran*es ( le>n+ conc]n+ ! de/9y & ! welf>e ( man1 & ! expression ( ?is k has be5 art 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w4 ,ev] s9ce m5 h exi/$1 !re h be5 ^? :o 7 peculi>ly s5sitive & responsive to ! doctr9e reg>d+ ! de/9y & welf>e ( man2 :o h giv5 expression to _! own & ! popul> conflict1 to ! delusions :i* lead !m a/ray f _! de/9ies1 _! suff]+s 9 ?is conflict1 _! hopes 9 ! triumph ( good1 !m despair ov] ! triumph ( evil1 & _! raptures 9 ! consci\sness ( ! approa*+ bliss ( man1 on viol & tabret1 9 images & words4 ,always1 d[n to ! mo/ rec5t times1 art has s]v$ sci5ce & life1--only !n 0 x :at has be5 s highly e/eem$ ( m54 ,b art1 9 its capacity ( an important human activity1 disappe>$ simultane\sly ) ! sub/itution = ! g5u9e sci5ce ( de/9y & welf>e1 ( ! sci5ce ( any ?+ y *oose to fancy4 ,art has exi/$ among all peoples1 & w exi/ until t :i* among u is scornfully call$ religion has come to be consid]$ ! only sci5ce4 ,9 our ,european _w1 s long z !re exi/$ a ,*ur*1 z ! doctr9e ( de/9y & welf>e1 & s long z ! ,*ur* 0 reg>d$ z ! only true sci5ce1 art s]v$ ! ,*ur*1 & rema9$ true art3 b z soon z art ab&on$ ! ,*ur*1 & began to s]ve sci5ce1 :ile sci5ce s]v$ :atev] came to h&1 art lo/ its significance4 ,& not)/&+ ! rights claim$ on ! score ( anci5t memories1 & ( ! clumsy ass]tion :i* only proves its loss ( its call+1 t art s]ves art1 x has become a trade1 provid+ m5 ) some?+ agreeable2 & z su*1 x inevitably comes into ! category ( *oreographic1 cul9>y1 hair-dress+1 & cosmetic arts1 ^: practition]s designate !mselves z arti/s1 ) ! same "r z ! poets1 pr9t]s1 & musicians ( our day4 ,glance backw>d into ! pa/1 & y w see t 9 ! c\rse ( ?\s&s ( ye>s1 out ( milli>ds ( p1 only half a score ( ,confucius'1 ,buddhas1 ,solomons1 ,socrates1 ,solons1 & ,hom]s h be5 produc$4 ,evid5tly1 !y are r>ely met ) among m51 9 spite ( ! fact t ^! m5 h n be5 select$ f a s+le ca/e1 b f mank9d at l>ge4 ,evid5tly1 ^! true tea*]s & arti/s & le>n$ m51 ! purveyors ( spiritual n\ri%m5t1 are r>e4 ,& x is n )\t reason t mank9d has valu$ & /ill values !m s highly4 ,b x n[ appe>s1 t all ^! great factors 9 ! sci5ce & art ( ! pa/ are no long] ( use to u4 ,n[adays1 sci5tific & arti/ic au?orities c1 9 accordance ) ! law ( division ( labor1 be turn$ out by factory me?ods2 &1 9 "o decade1 m great m5 h be5 manufactur$ 9 art & sci5ce1 ?an h ev] be5 born ( su* among all nations1 s9ce ! f\ndation ( ! _w4 ,n[adays !re is a guild ( le>n$ m5 & arti/s1 & !y prep>e1 by p]fect$ me?ods1 all t spiritual food :i* man requires4 ,& !y h prep>$ s mu* ( x1 t x is no long] necess>y to ref] to ! eld] au?orities1 :o h prec$$ !m1--n only to ! anci5ts1 b to ^? mu* ne>] to u4 ,all t 0 ! activity ( ! !ological & metaphysical p]iod1--all t mu/ be wip$ out3 b ! true1 ! rational activity began1 say1 fifty ye>s ago1 & 9 ! c\rse ( ^? fifty ye>s we h made s _m great m51 t !re are ab\t t5 great m5 to e bran* ( sci5ce4 ,& !re h come to be s _m sci5ces1 t1 =tunately1 x is easy to make !m4 ,all t is requir$ is to add ! ,greek ^w logy to ! "n1 & =ce !m to con=m to a set rubric1 & ! sci5ce is all complete4 ,!y h creat$ s _m sci5ces1 t n only c no "o man "k !m all1 b n a s+le individual c rememb] all ! titles ( all ! exi/+ sci5ces2 ! titles alone =m a ?ick lexicon1 & new sci5ces are manufactur$ e day4 ,!y h be5 manufactur$ on ! patt]n ( t ,f9ni% tea*] :o taught ! l&$ proprietor's *ildr5 ,f9ni% in/ead ( ,fr5*4 ,e ?+ has be5 excell5tly inculcat$2 b !re is "o objection1--t no "o except ourselves c und]/& any ?+ ( x1 & all ?is is reckon$ z utt]ly useless nons5se4 ,h[ev]1 !re is an explanation ev5 = ?is4 ,p d n appreciate ! full value ( sci5tific sci5ce1 because !y are "u ! influ5ce ( ! !ological p]iod1 t pr(\nd p]iod :5 all ! p1 bo? among ! ,hebrews1 & ! ,*9ese1 & ! ,indians1 & ! ,greeks1 und]/ood e ?+ t _! great tea*]s said to !m4 ,b1 f :atev] cause ?is has come ab\t1 ! fact rema9s1 t sci5ces & arts h always exi/$ among mank9d1 &1 :5 !y really did exi/1 !y 7 useful & intelligible to all ! p4 ,b we practise some?+ :i* we call sci5ce & art1 b x appe>s t :at we d is unnecess>y & un9telligible to man4 ,& h5ce1 h[ev] beautiful may be ! ?+s t we accompli%1 we h no "r to call !m arts & sci5ces4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,b y only furni% a diff]5t def9ition ( arts & sci5ces1 :i* is /rict]1 & is incompatible ) sci5ce1 ,i %all be told 9 answ] to ?is2 nev]!less1 sci5tific & arti/ic activity does /ill exi/4 ,!re are ! ,galileos1 ,brunos1 ,hom]s1 ,mi*ael ,angelos1 ,bee?ov5s1 & all ! less] le>n$ m5 & arti/s1 :o h consecrat$ _! entire lives to ! s]vice ( sci5ce & art1 & :o 71 & w rema91 ! b5efactors ( mank9d4 ,g5]ally ?is is :at p say1 /riv+ to =get t new pr9ciple ( ! division ( labor1 on ! basis ( :i* sci5ce & art n[ occupy _! privileg$ position1 & on ^: basis we are n[ enabl$ to decide )\t gr\nds1 b by a giv5 /&>d3 ,is !re1 or is !re n1 any f\ndation = t activity :i* calls itself sci5ce & art1 to s magnify itself8 ,:5 ! ,egyptian or ! ,grecian prie/s produc$ _! my/]ies1 :i* 7 un9telligible to any "o1 & /at$ conc]n+ ^! my/]ies t all sci5ce & all art 7 conta9$ 9 !m1 ,i c\ld n v]ify ! reality ( _! sci5ce on ! basis ( ! b5efit procur$ by !m to ! p1 because sci5ce1 accord+ to _! ass]tions1 0 sup]natural4 ,b n[ we all possess a v simple & cle> def9ition ( ! activity ( art & sci5ce1 :i* excludes e ?+ sup]natural3 sci5ce & art promise to c>ry out ! m5tal activity ( mank9d1 = ! welf>e ( society1 or ( all ! human race4 ,! def9ition ( sci5tific sci5ce & art is entirely correct2 b1 un=tunately1 ! activity ( ! pres5t arts & sci5ces does n come "u ?is head4 ,"s ( !m are directly injuri\s1 o!rs are useless1 o!rs /ill are wor?less1--good only = ! weal?y4 ,!y d n fulfil t :i*1 by _! own def9ition1 !y h und]tak5 to accompli%2 & h5ce !y h z little "r to reg>d !mselves z m5 ( art & sci5ce1 z a corrupt prie/hood1 :i* does n fulfil ! obligations :i* x has assum$1 has ! "r to reg>d itself z ! be>] ( div9e tru?4 ,& x c be und]/ood :y ! mak]s ( ! pres5t arts & sci5ces h n fulfill$1 & _c fulfil1 _! vocation4 ,!y d n fulfil x1 because out ( _! obligations !y h erect$ a "r4 ,sci5tific & arti/ic activity1 9 its real s5se1 is only fruitful :5 x kn[s no rights1 b recognizes only obligations4 ,only because x is its prop]ty to be always ?us1 does mank9d s highly prize ?is activity4 ,if m5 really 7 call$ to ! s]vice ( o!rs ?r\gh arti/ic "w1 !y w\ld see 9 t "w only obligation1 & !y w\ld fulfil x ) toil1 ) privations1 & ) self-abnegation4 ,! ?9k] or ! arti/ w nev] sit calmly on ,olympian heights1 z we h become accu/om$ to repres5t !m to ourselves4 ,! ?9k] or ! arti/ %\ld suff] 9 company ) ! p1 9 ord] t he may f9d salvation or consolation4 ,besides ?is1 he w suff] because he is always & et]nally 9 turmoil & agitation3 he might decide & say t t :i* w\ld conf] welf>e on m51 w\ld free !m f suff]+1 w\ld af=d !m consolation2 b he has n said s1 & has n pres5t$ x z he %\ld h done2 he has n decid$1 & he has n spok52 & to-morr[1 possibly1 x w be too late1--he w die4 ,& !re=e suff]+ & self-sacrifice w always be ! lot ( ! ?9k] & ! arti/4 ,n ( ?is description w be ! ?9k] & arti/ :o is re>$ 9 an e/abli%m5t :]e1 app>5tly1 !y manufacture ! le>n$ man or ! arti/ 7b 9 po9t ( fact1 !y manufacture de/roy]s ( sci5ce & ( art71 :o receives a diploma & a c]tificate1 :o w\ld be glad n to ?9k & n to express t :i* is impos$ on 8 s\l1 b :o _c avoid do+ t to :i* two irresi/ible =ces draw him1--an inw>d prompt+1 & ! dem& ( m54 ,!re w be no sleek1 plump1 self-satisfi$ ?9k]s & arti/s4 ,spiritual activity1 & its expression1 :i* are actually necess>y to o!rs1 are ! mo/ burd5some ( all man's avocations2 a cross1 z ! ,gospels phrase x4 ,& ! sole indubitable sign ( ! pres5ce ( a vocation is self-devotion1 ! sacrifice ( self = ! manife/ation ( ! p[] t is impos$ ^u man = ! b5efit ( o!rs4 ,x is possible to /udy out h[ _m beetles !re are 9 ! _w1 to view ! spots on ! sun1 to write romances & op]as1 )\t suff]+2 b x is impossible1 )\t self-sacrifice1 to in/ruct p 9 _! true happ9ess1 :i* consi/s solely 9 r5unciation ( self & ! s]vice ( o!rs1 & to give /rong expression to ?is doctr9e1 )\t self-sacrifice4 ,*ri/ did n die on ! cross 9 va92 n 9 va9 does ! sacrifice ( suff]+ conqu] all ?+s4 ,b our art & sci5ce are provid$ ) c]tificates & diplomas2 & ! only anxiety ( all m5 is1 h[ to /ill bett] gu>antee !m1 i4e41 h[ to r5d] ! s]vice ( ! p impracticable = !m4 ,true art & true sci5ce possess two unmi/akable m>ks3 ! fir/1 an inw>d m>k1 :i* is ?is1 t ! s]vitor ( art & sci5ce w fulfil 8 vocation1 n = pr(it b ) self-sacrifice2 & ! second1 an ext]nal sign1--8 productions w be intelligible to all ! p ^: welf>e he has 9 view4 ,no matt] :at p h fix$ ^u z _! vocation & _! welf>e1 sci5ce w be ! doctr9e ( ?is vocation & welf>e1 & art w be ! expression ( t doctr9e4 ,t :i* is call$ sci5ce & art1 among u1 is ! product ( idle m9ds & feel+s1 :i* h = _! object to tickle simil> idle m9ds & feel+s4 ,our arts & sci5ces are incompreh5sible1 & say no?+ to ! p1 = !y h n ! welf>e ( ! common p 9 view4 ,ev] s9ce ! life ( m5 has be5 kn[n to u1 we f9d1 always & ev]y:]e1 ! reign+ doctr9e falsely designat+ itself z sci5ce1 n manife/+ itself to ! common p1 b obscur+ = !m ! mean+ ( life4 ,?us x 0 among ! ,greeks ! sophi/s1 !n among ! ,*ri/ians ! my/ics1 gno/ics1 s*ola/ics1 among ! ,hebrews ! ,talmudi/s & ,cabali/s1 & s on ev]y:]e1 d[n to our own times4 ,h[ =tunate x is = u t we live 9 s peculi> an age1 :5 t m5tal activity :i* calls itself sci5ce1 n only does n err1 b f9ds itself1 z we are assur$1 9 a rem>kably fl\ri%+ condition6 ,does n ?is peculi> good =tune arise f ! fact t man c n & w n see 8 own hide\sness8 ,:y is !re no?+ left ( ^? sci5ces1 & sophi/s1 & ,cabali/s1 & ,talmudi/s1 b words1 :ile we are s exceptionally happy8 ,surely ! signs are id5tical4 ,!re is ! same self-satisfaction & bl9d confid5ce t we1 precisely we1 & only we1 are on ! "r pa?1 & t ! real ?+ is only beg9n+ ) u4 ,!re is ! same expectation t we %all discov] some?+ rem>kable2 & t *ief sign :i* leads u a/ray convicts u ( our error3 all our wisdom rema9s ) u1 & ! common p d n und]/&1 & d n accept1 & d n ne$ x4 ,our position is a v difficult "o1 b :y n look at x squ>ely8 ,x is "t to recov] our s5ses1 & to scrut9ize ourselves4 ,surely we are no?+ else ?an ! scribes & ,ph>isees1 :o sit 9 ,moses' seat1 & :o h tak5 ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav51 & w nei!r g 9 ourselves1 nor p]mit o!rs to g 94 ,surely we1 ! high prie/s ( sci5ce & art1 are ourselves wor?less deceiv]s1 possess+ mu* less "r to our position ?an ! mo/ crafty & deprav$ prie/s4 ,surely we h no ju/ification = our privileg$ position4 ,! prie/s _h a "r to _! position3 !y decl>$ t !y taught ! p life & salvation4 ,b we h tak5 _! place1 & we d n in/ruct ! p 9 life1--we ev5 admit t su* in/ruction is unnecess>y1--b we educate our *ildr5 9 ! same ,talmudic-,greek & ,lat9 gramm>1 9 ord] t !y may be able to pursue ! same life ( p>asites :i* we lead ourselves4 ,we say1 ,!re us$ to be ca/es1 b !re are none among u4 ,b :at does x mean1 t "s p & _! *ildr5 toil1 :ile o!r p & _! *ildr5 d n toil8 ,br+ hi!r an ,indian ignorant ( our language1 & %[ him ,european life1 & our life1 = sev]al g5]ations1 & he w recognize ! same lead+1 well-def9$ ca/es--( labor]s & non-labor]s--z !re are 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,& z 9 8 l&1 s 9 ours1 ! "r ( refus+ to labor is conf]r$ by a peculi> consecration1 :i* we call sci5ce & art1 or1 9 g5]al t]ms1 culture4 ,x is ?is culture1 & all ! di/ortions ( s5se connect$ ) x1 :i* h br\ght u to t m>vell\s madness1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* we d n see t :i* is s cle> & indubitable4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,!n1 :at is to be done8 ,:at are we to d8 ,?is "q1 :i* includes )9 itself bo? an admission t our life is evil & wrong1 & 9 connection ) ?is1--z ?\gh x 7 an ex]cise = x1--t x is impossible1 nev]!less1 to *ange x1 ?is "q ,i h he>d1 & ,i cont9ue to he>1 on all sides4 ,i h describ$ my own suff]+s1 my own grop+s1 & my own solution ( ?is "q4 ,i am ! same k9d ( a man z ev]ybody else2 & if ,i am 9 any wise di/+ui%$ f ! av]age man ( our circle1 x is *iefly 9 ?is respect1 t ,i1 m ?an ! av]age man1 h s]v$ & w9k$ at ! false doctr9e ( our _w2 ,i h receiv$ m approbation f m5 pr(ess+ ! prevail+ doctr9e3 & !re=e1 m ?an o!rs1 h ,i become deprav$1 & w&]$ f ! pa?4 ,& !re=e ,i ?9k t ! solution ( ! problem1 :i* ,i h f\nd 9 my own case1 w be applicable to all s9c]e p :o are prop\nd+ ! same "q to !mselves4 ,fir/ ( all1 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,:at is to be done8 ,i told myself3 ,i mu/ lie nei!r to o!r p nor to myself4 ,i mu/ n fe> ! tru?1 :i!rsoev] x may lead me4 ,we all "k :at x means to lie to o!r p1 b we are n afraid to lie to ourselves2 yet ! v wor/ d[nright lie1 to o!r p1 is n to be comp>$ 9 its consequ5ces ) ! lie to ourselves1 ^u :i* we base our :ole life4 ,?is is ! lie ( :i* we mu/ n be guilty if we are to be 9 a position to answ] ! "q3 ,:at is to be done8 ,&1 9 fact1 h[ am ,i to answ] ! "q1 ,:at is to be done8 :5 e ?+ t ,i d1 :5 my :ole life1 is f\nd$ on a lie1 & :5 ,i c>efully p>ade ?is lie z ! tru? be=e o!rs & be=e myself8 ,n to lie1 9 ?is s5se1 means n to fe> ! tru?1 n to devise subt]fuges1 & n to accept ! subt]fuges devis$ by o!rs = ! purpose ( hid+ f myself ! d$uctions ( my reason & my consci5ce2 n to fe> to "p company ) all ^? :o surr\nd me1 & to rema9 alone 9 company ) reason & consci5ce2 n to fe> t position to :i* ! tru? %all lead me1 be+ firmly conv9c$ t t position to :i* tru? & consci5ce %all conduct me1 h[ev] s+ul> x may be1 _c be worse ?an ! "o :i* is f\nd$ on a lie4 ,n to lie1 9 our position ( privileg$ p]sons ( m5tal labor1 means1 n to be afraid to reckon "o's self up wrongly4 ,x is possible t y are already s deeply indebt$ t y _c take /ock ( y\rself2 b to :atev] ext5t ?is may be ! case1 h[ev] long may be ! acc\nt1 h[ev] f> y h /ray$ f ! pa?1 x is /ill bett] ?an to cont9ue !re94 ,a lie to o!r p is n alone unpr(itable2 e matt] is settl$ m directly & m spe$ily by ! tru? ?an by a lie4 ,a lie to o!rs only entangles matt]s1 & delays ! settlem5t2 b a lie to "o's self1 set =? z ! tru?1 ru9s a man's :ole life4 ,if a man1 hav+ ent]$ on ! wrong pa?1 assumes t x is ! true "o1 !n e /ep t he takes on t pa? removes him f>!r f 8 goal4 ,if a man :o has long be5 travell+ on ?is false pa? div9es = himself1 or is in=m$ by "s "o1 t 8 c\rse is a mi/ak5 "o1 b gr[s al>m$ at ! idea t he has w&]$ v f> a/ray & tries to conv9ce himself t he may1 possibly1 /ill /rike into ! "r road1 !n he nev] w get into x4 ,if a man quails be=e ! tru?1 &1 on p]ceiv+ x1 does n accept x1 b does accept a lie = ! tru?1 !n he nev] w le>n :at he ought to d4 ,we1 ! n only weal?y1 b privileg$ & s-call$ cultivat$ p]sons1 h advanc$ s f> on ! wrong road1 t a great deal ( det]m9ation1 or a v great deal ( suff]+ on ! wrong road1 is requir$1 9 ord] to br+ u to our s5ses & to ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! lie 9 :i* we are liv+4 ,i h p]ceiv$ ! lie ( our lives1 ?anks to ! suff]+s :i* ! false pa? entail$ ^u me1 &1 hav+ recogniz$ ! fals5ess ( ?is pa? on :i* ,i /ood1 ,i h _h ! boldness to g at fir/ 9 ?\ght only--:i!r reason & consci5ce l$ me1 )\t reflect+ :]e !y w\ld br+ me out4 ,& ,i h be5 rew>d$ = ?is boldness4 ,all ! complicat$1 brok51 tangl$1 & incoh]5t ph5om5a ( life surr\nd+ me1 h sudd5ly become cle>2 & my position 9 ! mid/ ( ^! ph5om5a1 :i* 0 =m]ly /range & burd5some1 has become1 all at once1 natural1 & easy to be>4 ,9 ?is new position1 my activity 0 def9$ ) p]fect accuracy2 n at all z x _h previ\sly pres5t$ itself to me1 b z a new & mu* m peaceful1 lov+1 & joy\s activity4 ,! v ?+ :i* _h =m]ly t]rifi$ me1 n[ began to attract me4 ,h5ce ,i ?9k1 t ! man :o w hone/ly put to himself ! "q1 ,:at is to be done8 &1 reply+ to ?is qu]y1 w n lie to himself1 b w g :i!r 8 reason leads1 has already solv$ ! problem4 ,!re is only "o ?+ t c h9d] him 9 8 se>* = an issue1--an errone\sly l(ty idea ( himself & ( 8 position4 ,?is 0 ! case ) me2 & !n ano!r1 aris+ f ! fir/ answ] to ! "q3 ,:at is to be done8 consi/$ = me 9 ?is1 t x 0 necess>y = me to rep5t1 9 ! full s5se ( t ^w1--i4e41 to entirely alt] my conception ( my position & my activity2 to confess ! hurtfulness & empt9ess ( my activity1 in/ead ( its utility & gravity2 to confess my own ignorance in/ead ( culture2 to confess my immorality & h>%ness 9 ! place ( my k9dness & morality2 in/ead ( my elevation1 to ackn[l$ge my l[l9ess4 ,i say1 t 9 addition to n ly+ to myself1 ,i _h to rep5t1 because1 al?\gh ! "o fl[s f ! o!r1 a false conception ( my l(ty importance _h s gr[n up ) me1 t1 until ,i s9c]ely rep5t$ & cut myself free f t false e/imate :i* ,i _h =m$ ( myself1 ,i did n p]ceive ! great] "p ( ! lie ( :i* ,i _h be5 guilty to myself4 ,only :5 ,i _h rep5t$1 t is to say1 :5 ,i _h ceas$ to look ^u myself z a regul> man1 & _h begun to reg>d myself z a man exactly l e "o else1--only !n did my pa? become cle> be=e me4 ,be=e t "t ,i _h n be5 able to answ] ! "q3 ,:at is to be done8 because ,i _h /at$ ! "q itself wrongly4 ,z long z ,i did n rep5t1 ,i put ! "q ?us3 ,:at sph]e ( activity %\ld ,i *oose1 ,i1 ! man :o has receiv$ ! education & ! tal5ts :i* h fall5 to my %ame8 ,h[1 9 ?is fa%ion1 make recomp5se ) t education & ^? tal5ts1 = :at ,i h tak51 & = :at ,i /ill take1 f ! p8 ,?is "q 0 wrong1 because x conta9$ a false repres5tation1 to ! effect t ,i 0 n a man j l !m1 b a peculi> man call$ to s]ve ! p ) ^? tal5ts & ) t education :i* ,i _h won by ! ef=ts ( =ty ye>s4 ,i prop\nd$ ! qu]y to myself2 b1 9 reality1 ,i _h answ]$ x 9 advance1 9 t ,i _h 9 advance def9$ ! sort ( activity :i* 0 agreeable to me1 & by :i* ,i 0 call$ ^u to s]ve ! p4 ,i _h1 9 fact1 ask$ myself3 ,9 :at mann] c\ld ,i1 s v f9e a writ]1 :o _h acquir$ s mu* le>n+ & tal5ts1 make use ( !m = ! b5efit ( ! p8 ,b ! "q %\ld h be5 put z x w\ld h /ood = a le>n$ rabbi :o _h gone ?r\gh ! c\rse ( ! ,talmud1 & _h le>n$ by he>t ! numb] ( lett]s 9 all ! holy books1 & all ! f9e po9ts ( 8 art4 ,! "q = me1 z = ! rabbi1 %\ld /& ?us3 ,:at am ,i1 :o h sp5t1 ow+ to ! mis=tune ( my surr\nd+s1 ! ye>'s be/ fitt$ = /udy 9 ! acquisition ( gramm>1 geography1 judicial sci5ce1 poetry1 novels & romances1 ! ,fr5* language1 pian(orte play+1 philosophical !ories1 & milit>y ex]cises1 in/ead ( inur+ myself to labor2 :at am ,i1 :o h pass$ ! be/ ye>s ( my life 9 idle occupations :i* are corrupt+ to ! s\l1--:at am ,i to d 9 defiance ( ^! un=tunate conditions ( ! pa/1 9 ord] t ,i may requite ^? p :o dur+ ! :ole "t h f$ & clo!d1 yes1 & :o ev5 n[ cont9ue to fe$ & clo! me8 ,_h ! "q !n /ood z x /&s be=e me n[1 aft] ,i h rep5t$1--,:at am ,i1 s corrupt a man1 to d8 ! answ] w\ld h be5 easy3 ,to /rive1 fir/ ( all1 to support myself hone/ly2 t is1 to le>n n to live ^u o!rs2 & :ile ,i am le>n+1 & :5 ,i h le>n$ ?is1 to r5d] aid on all possible occasions to ! p1 ) my h&s1 & my feet1 & my bra91 & my he>t1 & ) e ?+ to :i* ! p %\ld pres5t a claim4 ,& !re=e ,i say1 t = ! man ( our circle1 9 addition to n ly+ to himself or to o!rs1 rep5tance is also necess>y1 & t he %\ld scrape f himself t pride :i* has sprung up 9 u1 9 our culture1 9 our ref9em5ts1 9 our tal5ts2 & t he %\ld confess t he is n a b5efactor ( ! p & a di/+ui%$ man1 :o does n refuse to %>e ) ! p 8 useful acquirem5ts1 b t he %\ld confess himself to be a ?or\ghly guilty1 corrupt1 & good-=-no?+ man1 :o desires to re=m himself & n to behave b5evol5tly t[>ds ! p1 b simply to cease w\nd+ & insult+ !m4 ,i (t5 he> ! que/ions ( good "y m5 :o sympa?ize ) ! r5unciatory "p ( my writ+s1 & :o ask1 ,well1 & :at !n %all ,i d8 ,:at am ,i to d1 n[ t ,i h f9i%$ my c\rse 9 ! univ]sity1 or 9 "s o!r in/itution1 9 ord] t ,i may be ( use8 ,"y m5 ask ?is1 & 9 ! dep?s ( _! s\l x is already decid$ t ! education :i* !y h receiv$ con/itutes _! privilege & t !y desire to s]ve ! p precisely by means ( ?us sup]iority4 ,& h5ce1 "o ?+ :i* !y w 9 no wise d1 is to be> !mselves hone/ly & critically t[>ds t :i* !y call _! culture1 & ask !mselves1 are ^? qualities :i* !y call _! culture good or bad8 ,if !y w d ?is1 !y w infallibly be l$ to see ! necessity ( r5\nc+ _! culture1 & ! necessity ( beg9n+ to le>n all ov] aga92 & ?is is ! "o indisp5sable ?+4 ,!y c 9 no wise solve ! problem1 ,:at to d8 because ?is "q does n /& be=e !m z x %\ld /&4 ,! "q mu/ /& ?us3 ,9 :at mann] am ,i1 a helpless1 useless man1 :o1 ow+ to ! mis=tune ( my conditions1 h wa/$ my be/ ye>s ( /udy 9 conn+ ! sci5tific ,talmud :i* corrupts s\l & body1 to correct ?is mi/ake1 & le>n to s]ve ! p8 ,b x pres5ts itself to !m ?us3 ,h[ am ,i1 a man :o has acquir$ s mu* v f9e le>n+1 to turn ?is v f9e le>n+ to ! use ( ! p8 ,& su* a man w nev] answ] ! "q1 ,:at is to be done8 until he rep5ts4 ,& rep5tance is n t]rible1 j z tru? is n t]rible1 & x is equally joyful & fruitful4 ,x is only necess>y to accept ! tru? :olly1 & to rep5t :olly1 9 ord] to und]/& t no "o possesses any rights1 privileges1 or peculi>ities 9 ! matt] ( ?is life ( ours1 b t !re are no ends or b\nds to obligation1 & t a man's fir/ & mo/ indubitable duty is to take "p 9 ! /ruggle ) nature = 8 own life & = ! lives ( o!rs4 ,& ?is confession ( a man's obligation con/itutes ! gi/ ( ! ?ird answ] to ! "q1 ,:at is to be done8 ,i tri$ n to lie to myself3 ,i tri$ to ca/ out f myself ! rema9s ( my false conceptions ( ! importance ( my education & tal5ts1 & to rep5t2 b on ! way to a decision ( ! "q1 ,:at to d8 a fre% difficulty arose4 ,!re are s _m diff]5t occupations1 t an indication 0 necess>y z to ! precise "o :i* 0 to be adopt$4 ,& ! answ] to ?is "q 0 furni%$ me by s9c]e rep5tance = ! evil 9 :i* ,i _h liv$4 ,:at to d8 ,precisely :at to d8 all ask1 & t is :at ,i also ask$ s long z1 "u ! influ5ce ( my exalt$ idea ( any own importance1 ,i did n p]ceive t my fir/ & unque/ionable duty 0 to fe$ myself1 to clo! myself1 to furni% my own fuel1 to d my own build+1 &1 by s do+1 to s]ve o!rs1 because1 ev] s9ce ! w\ld has exi/$1 ! fir/ & indubitable duty ( e man has consi/$ & does consi/ 9 ?is4 ,9 fact1 no matt] :at a man may h assum$ to be 8 vocation1--:e!r x be to gov]n p1 to def5d 8 fell[-c\ntrym51 to div9e s]vice1 to in/ruct o!rs1 to inv5t means to height5 ! pleasures ( life1 to discov] ! laws ( ! _w1 to incorporate et]nal tru?s 9 arti/ic repres5tations1--! duty ( a reasonable man is to take "p 9 ! /ruggle ) nature1 = ! su/5ance ( 8 own life & ( t ( o!rs4 ,?is obligation is ! fir/ ( all1 because :at p ne$ mo/ ( all is _! life2 & !re=e1 9 ord] to def5d & in/ruct ! p1 & r5d] _! lives m agreeable1 x is requisite to pres]ve t life itself1 :ile my refusal to %>e 9 ! /ruggle1 my monopoly ( ! labors ( o!rs1 is equival5t to annihilation ( ! lives ( o!rs4 ,&1 !re=e1 x is n rational to s]ve ! lives ( m5 by annihilat+ ! lives ( m52 & x is impossible to say t ,i am s]v+ m51 :51 by my life1 ,i am obvi\sly injur+ !m4 ,a man's obligation to /ruggle ) nature = ! acquisition ( ! means ( livelihood w always be ! fir/ & mo/ unque/ionable ( all obligations1 because ?is obligation is a law ( life1 dep>ture f :i* entails ! inevitable puni%m5t ( ei!r bodily or m5tal annihilation ( ! life ( man4 ,if a man liv+ alone excuses himself f ! obligation ( /ruggl+ ) nature1 he is imm$iately puni%$1 9 t 8 body p]i%es4 ,b if a man excuses himself f ?is obligation by mak+ o!r p fulfil x = him1 !n also he is imm$iately puni%$ by ! annihilation ( 8 m5tal life2 t is to say1 ( ! life :i* possesses rational ?\ght4 ,9 ?is "o act1 man receives--if ! two ?+s are to be sep>at$--full satisfaction ( ! bodily & spiritual dem&s ( 8 nature4 ,! fe$+1 clo?+1 & tak+ c>e ( himself & 8 family1 con/itute ! satisfaction ( ! bodily dem&s & requirem5ts2 & do+ ! same = o!r p1 con/itutes ! satisfaction ( 8 spiritual requirem5ts4 ,e o!r employm5t ( man is only legal :5 x is direct$ to ! satisfaction ( ?is v fir/ duty ( man2 = ! fulfilm5t ( ?is duty con/itutes ! :ole life ( man4 ,i _h be5 s turn$ ab\t by my previ\s life1 ?is fir/ & indubitable law ( ,god or ( nature is s conceal$ 9 our sph]e ( society1 t ! fulfilm5t ( ?is law seem$ to me /range1 t]rible1 ev5 %ameful2 z ?\gh ! fulfilm5t ( an et]nal1 unque/ionable law1 & n ! dep>ture f x1 c be t]rible1 /range1 & %ameful4 ,at fir/ x seem$ to me t ! fulfilm5t ( ?is matt] requir$ "s prep>ation1 arrangem5t or community ( m51 hold+ simil> views1--! cons5t ( "o's family1 life 9 ! c\ntry2 x seem$ to me disgraceful to make a %[ ( myself be=e p1 to und]take a ?+ s improp] 9 our conditions ( exi/5ce1 z bodily toil1 & ,i did n "k h[ to set ab\t x4 ,b x 0 only necess>y = me to und]/& t ?is is no exclusive occupation :i* requires to be inv5t$ & arrang$ =1 b t ?is employm5t 0 m]ely a return f ! false position 9 :i* ,i f\nd myself1 to a natural "o2 0 only a rectification ( t lie 9 :i* ,i 0 liv+4 ,i _h only to recognize ?is fact1 & all ^! difficulties vani%$4 ,x 0 n 9 ! lea/ necess>y to make prep>ations & arrangem5ts1 & to await ! cons5t ( o!rs1 =1 no matt] 9 :at position ,i _h f\nd myself1 !re _h always be5 p :o _h f$1 clo!d & w>m$ me1 9 addition to !mselves2 & ev]y:]e1 "u all conditions1 ,i c\ld d ! same = myself & = !m1 if ,i _h ! "t & ! /r5g?4 ,nei!r c\ld ,i exp]i5ce false %ame 9 an unwont$ occupation1 no matt] h[ surpris+ x might be to p1 because1 ?r\gh n do+ x1 ,i _h already exp]i5c$ n false b real %ame4 ,& :5 ,i _h rea*$ ?is confession & ! practical d$uction f x1 ,i 0 fully rew>d$ = n hav+ quail$ be=e ! d$uctions ( reason1 & = foll[+ :i!r !y l$ me4 ,on arriv+ at ?is practical d$uction1 ,i 0 amaz$ at ! ease & simplicity ) :i* all ! problems :i* _h previ\sly seem$ to me s difficult & s complicat$1 7 solv$4 ,to ! "q1 ,:at is x necess>y to d8 ! mo/ indubitable answ] pres5t$ itself3 fir/ ( all1 t :i* x 0 necess>y = me to d 01 to att5d to my own samov>1 my own /ove1 my own wat]1 my own clo?+2 to e ?+ t ,i c\ld d = myself4 ,to ! "q1 ,w x n seem /range to p if y d ?is8 x appe>$ t ?is /rang5ess la/$ only a week1 & aft] ! lapse ( t week1 x w\ld h seem$ /range _h ,i return$ to my =m] conditions ( life4 ,) reg>d to ! "q1 ,is x necess>y to organize ?is physical labor1 to in/itute an association 9 ! c\ntry1 on my l&8 x appe>$ t no?+ ( ! sort 0 necess>y2 t labor1 if x does n aim at ! acquisition ( all possible leisure1 & ! enjoym5t ( ! labor ( o!rs1--l ! labor ( p b5t on accumulat+ money1--b if x h = its object ! satisfaction ( requirem5ts1 w itself be drawn f ! city to ! c\ntry1 to ! l&1 :]e ?is labor is ! mo/ fruitful & *e]ful4 ,b x is n requisite to in/itute any association1 because ! man :o labors1 naturally & ( himself1 atta*es himself to ! exi/+ association ( labor+ m54 ,to ! "q1 :e!r ?is labor w\ld n monopolize all my "t1 & deprive me ( ^? intellectual pursuits :i* ,i love1 to :i* ,i am accu/om$1 & :i*1 9 my mom5ts ( self-conceit1 ,i reg>d z n useless to o!rs8 ,i receiv$ a mo/ unexpect$ reply4 ,! en]gy ( my intellectual activity increas$1 & increas$ 9 exact proportion ) bodily application1 :ile free+ itself f e ?+ sup]flu\s4 ,x appe>$ t by d$icat+ to physical toil eight h\rs1 t half ( ! day :i* ,i _h =m]ly pass$ 9 ! oppressive /ate ( a /ruggle ) ennui1 eight h\rs rema9$ to me1 ( :i* only five ( intellectual activity1 accord+ to my t]ms1 7 necess>y to me4 ,= x appe>$1 t if ,i1 a v volum9\s writ]1 :o _h done no?+ = ne>ly =ty ye>s except write1 & :o _h writt5 ?ree hundr$ pr9t$ %eets2--if ,i _h work$ dur+ all ^? =ty ye>s at ord9>y labor ) ! work+-p1 !n1 n reckon+ w9t] ev5+s & leisure days1 if ,i _h read & /udi$ = five h\rs e day1 & _h writt5 a c\ple ( pages only on holidays 7& ,i h be5 9 ! habit ( writ+ at ! rate ( "o pr9t$ %eet a day71 !n ,i %\ld h writt5 ^? ?ree hundr$ %eets 9 f\rte5 ye>s4 ,! fact seem$ />tl+3 yet x is ! mo/ simple ari?metical calculation1 :i* c be made by a sev5-ye>-old boy1 b :i* ,i _h n be5 able to make up to ?is "t4 ,!re are tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 ! day2 if we take away eight h\rs1 sixte5 rema94 ,if any man engag$ 9 intellectual occupations devote five h\rs e day to 8 occupation1 he w accompli% a fe>ful am\nt4 ,& :at is to be done ) ! rema9+ elev5 h\rs8 ,x prov$ t physical labor n only does n exclude ! possibility ( m5tal activity1 b t x improves its quality1 & enc\rages x4 ,9 answ] to ! "q1 :e!r ?is physical toil does n deprive me ( _m innoc5t pleasures peculi> to man1 su* z ! enjoym5t ( ! arts1 ! acquisition ( le>n+1 int]c\rse ) p1 & ! delights ( life 9 g5]al1 x turn$ out exactly ! rev]se3 ! m int5se ! labor1 ! m ne>ly x approa*$ :at is consid]$ ! co>se/ agricultural toil1 ! m enjoym5t & k did ,i ga91 & ! m did ,i come into close & lov+ communion ) m51 & ! m happ9ess did ,i d]ive f life4 ,9 answ] to ! "q 7:i* ,i h s (t5 he>d f p]sons n ?or\ghly s9c]e71 z to :at result c\ld fl[ f s insignificant a drop 9 ! sea ( sympa?y z my individual physical labor 9 ! sea ( labor +ulf+ me1 ,i receiv$ also ! mo/ satisfactory & unexpect$ ( answ]s4 ,x appe>$ t all ,i _h to d 0 to make physical labor ! habitual condition ( my life1 & ! majority ( my false1 b preci\s1 habits & my dem&s1 :5 physically idle1 fell away f me at once ( _! own accord1 )\t ! slighte/ ex]tion on my "p4 ,n to m5tion ! habit ( turn+ day into night & vice v]sa1 my habits connect$ ) my b$1 ) my clo?+1 ) conv5tional cleanl9ess1--:i* are d[nright impossible & oppressive ) physical labor1--& my dem&s z to ! quality ( my food1 7 entirely *ang$4 ,9 place ( ! da9ty1 ri*1 ref9$1 complicat$1 highly-spic$ food1 to :i* ,i _h =m]ly incl9$1 ! mo/ simple vi&s became ne$ful & mo/ pleas+ ( all to me1--cabbage-s\p1 porridge1 black bread1 & tea v prikusku4 #bch ,s t1 n to m5tion ! influ5ce ^u me ( ! example ( ! simple work+-p1 :o are cont5t ) little1 ) :om ,i came 9 contact 9 ! c\rse ( my bodily toil1 my v requirem5ts und]w5t a *ange 9 consequ5ce ( my toilsome life2 s t my drop ( physical labor 9 ! sea ( univ]sal labor became l>g] & l>g]1 9 proportion z ,i accu/om$ myself to1 & appropriat$1 ! habits ( ! labor+ classes2 9 proportion1 also1 to ! success ( my labor1 my dem&s = labor f o!rs grew less & less1 & my life naturally1 )\t ex]tion or privations1 approa*$ t simple exi/5ce ( :i* ,i c\ld n ev5 dream )\t fulfill+ ! law ( labor4 ,x prov$ t my de>e/ dem&s f life1 namely1 my dem&s = vanity1 & div]sion f ennui1 arose directly f my idle life4 ,!re 0 no place = vanity1 9 connection ) physical labor2 & no div]sions 7 ne$$1 s9ce my "t 0 pleasantly occupi$1 &1 aft] my fatigue1 simple re/ at tea ov] a book1 or 9 conv]sation ) my fell[s1 0 incomp>ably m agreeable ?an !atres1 c>ds1 conceits1 or a l>ge company1--all :i* ?+s are ne$$ 9 physical idl5ess1 & :i* co/ a great deal4 ,9 answ] to ! "q1 ,w\ld n ?is unaccu/om$ toil ru9 t heal? :i* is indisp5sable 9 ord] to r5d] s]vice to ! p possible8 x appe>$1 9 spite ( ! positive ass]tions ( not$ physicians1 t physical ex]tion1 especially at my age1 might h ! mo/ injuri\s consequ5ces 7b t ,sw$i% gymna/ics1 ! massage treatm5t1 & s on1 & o!r exp$i5ts int5d$ to take ! place ( ! natural conditions ( man's life1 7 bett]71 t ! m int5se ! toil1 ! /rong]1 m al]t1 m *e]ful1 & m k9dly did ,i feel4 ,?us x und\bt$ly appe>$1 t1 j z all ^? cunn+ devices ( ! human m9d1 newspap]s1 !atres1 conc]ts1 visits1 balls1 c>ds1 j\rnals1 romances1 are no?+ else ?an exp$i5ts = ma9ta9+ ! spiritual life ( man outside 8 natural conditions ( labor = o!rs1--j s all ! hygi5ic & m$ical devices ( ! human m9d = ! prep>ation ( food1 dr9k1 lodg+1 v5tilation1 heat+1 clo?+1 m$ic9e1 wat]1 massage1 gymna/ics1 electric1 & o!r means ( heal+1--all ^! clev] devices are m]ely an exp$i5t to su/a9 ! bodily life ( man remov$ f its natural conditions ( labor4 ,x turn$ out t all ^! devices ( ! human m9d = ! agreeable arrangem5t ( ! physical exi/5ce ( idle p]sons are precisely analog\s to ^? artful contrivances :i* p might inv5t = ! production 9 vessels h]metically seal$1 by means ( me*anical arrangem5ts1 ( evaporation1 & plants1 ( ! air be/ fitt$ = brea?+1 :5 all t is ne$$ is to op5 ! w9d[4 ,all ! inv5tions ( m$ic9e & hygi5e = p]sons ( our sph]e are mu* ! same z ?\gh a me*anic %\ld hit ^u ! idea ( heat+ a /eam- boil] :i* 0 n work+1 & %\ld %ut all ! valves s t ! boil] %\ld n bur/4 ,only "o ?+ is ne$$1 in/ead ( all ^! extremely complicat$ devices = pleasure1 = com=t1 & = m$ical & hygi5ic prep>ations1 int5d$ to save p f _! spiritual & bodily ailm5ts1 :i* swall[ up s mu* labor1--to fulfil ! law ( life2 to d t :i* is prop] n only to man1 b to ! animal2 to fire (f ! *>ge ( en]gy tak5 w9 9 ! %ape ( food1 by muscul> ex]tion2 to speak 9 pla9 language1 to e>n "o's bread4 ,^? :o d n "w %\ld n eat1 or !y %\ld e>n z mu* z !y h eat54 ,& :5 ,i cle>ly compreh5d$ all ?is1 x /ruck me z ridicul\s4 ,?r\gh a :ole s]ies ( d\bts & se>*+s1 ,i _h arriv$1 by a long c\rse ( ?\ght1 at ?is rem>kable tru?3 if a man has eyes1 x is t he may see ) !m2 if he has e>s1 t he may he>2 & feet1 t he may walk2 & h&s & back1 t he may labor2 & t if a man w n employ ^? memb]s = t purpose = :i* !y are int5d$1 x w be ! worse = him4 ,i came to ?is conclusion1 t1 ) u privileg$ p1 ! same ?+ has happ5$ :i* happ5$ ) ! horses ( a fri5d ( m9e4 ,8 /ew>d1 :o 0 n a lov] ( horses1 nor well v]s$ 9 !m1 on receiv+ 8 ma/]'s ord]s to place ! be/ horses 9 ! /able1 select$ !m f ! /ud1 plac$ !m 9 /alls1 & f$ & wat]$ !m2 b fe>+ = ! valuable /e$s1 he c\ld n br+ himself to tru/ !m to any "o1 & he nei!r rode nor drove !m1 nor did he ev5 take !m out4 ,! horses /ood !re until !y 7 good = no?+4 ,! same ?+ has happ5$ ) u1 b ) ?is diff]5ce3 t x 0 impossible to deceive ! horses 9 any way1 & !y 7 kept 9 bonds to prev5t _! gett+ out2 b we are kept 9 an unnatural position t is equally injuri\s to u1 by deceits :i* h entangl$ u1 & :i* hold u l *a9s4 ,we h arrang$ = ourselves a life t is repugnant bo? to ! moral & ! physical nature ( man1 & all ! p[]s ( our intellig5ce we conc5trate ^u assur+ man t ?is is ! mo/ natural life possible4 ,e ?+ :i* we call culture1--our sci5ces1 art1 & ! p]fection ( ! pleasant ?+'s ( life1--all ^! are attempts to deceive ! moral requirem5ts ( man2 e ?+ t is call$ hygi5e & m$ic9e1 is an attempt to deceive ! natural physical dem&s ( human nature4 ,b ^! deceits h _! b\nds1 & we advance to !m4 ,if su* be ! real human life1 !n x is bett] n to live at all1 says ! reign+ & extremely fa%ionable philosophy ( ,s*op5hau] & ,h>tmann4 ,if su* is life1 'tis bett] = ! com+ g5]ation n to live1 say corrupt m$ical sci5ce & its newly devis$ means to t end4 ,9 ! ,bible1 x is laid d[n z ! law ( man3 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread1 & 9 sorr[ ?\ %alt br+ =? *ildr52 b n\s avons *ange t\t ca1 z ,moli]e's "* says1 :5 express+ himself ) reg>d to m$ic9e1 & ass]t+ t ! liv] 0 on ! left side4 ,we h *ang$ all t4 ,m5 ne$ n "w 9 ord] to eat1 & wom5 ne$ n be> *ildr54 ,a ragg$ peasant roams ! ,krapiv5sky di/rict4 ,dur+ ! w> he 0 an ag5t = ! pur*ase ( gra91 "u an (ficial ( ! commiss>y dep>tm5t4 ,on be+ br\ght 9 contact ) ! (ficial1 & see+ 8 luxuri\s life1 ! peasant lo/ 8 m9d1 & ?\ght t he might get along )\t "w1 l g5tlem51 & receive prop] support f ! ,emp]or4 ,?is peasant n[ calls himself ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,w>rior1 ,pr9ce ,blokh91 purveyor ( w> supplies ( all descriptions4 ,he says ( himself t he has pass$ ?r\gh all ! ranks1 & t :5 he %all h s]v$ out 8 t]m 9 ! army1 he is to receive f ! ,emp]or an unlimit$ bank acc\nt1 clo!s1 uni=ms1 horses1 equipages1 tea1 pease & s]vants1 & all sorts ( luxuries4 ,?is man is ridicul\s 9 ! eyes ( _m1 b to me ! significance ( 8 madness is t]rible4 ,to ! "q1 :e!r he does n wi% to "w1 he always replies pr\dly3 ,i am mu* oblig$4 ,! peasants w att5d to all t4 ,:5 y tell him t ! peasants d n wi% to "w1 ei!r1 he answ]s3 ,x is n difficult = ! peasant4 ,he g5]ally talks 9 a high-fl[n /yle1 & is fond ( v]bal sub/antives4 ,n[ !re is an inv5tion ( ma*9]y = ! alleviation ( ! peasants1 he says2 !re is no difficulty = !m 9 t4 ,:5 he is ask$ :at he lives =1 he replies1 ,to pass ! "t4 ,i always look on ?is man z on a mirror4 ,i behold 9 him myself & all my class4 ,to pass ?r\gh all ! ranks 7t*9i7 9 ord] to live = ! purpose ( pass+ ! "t1 & to receive an unlimit$ bank acc\nt1 :ile ! peasants1 = :om ?is is n difficult1 because ( ! inv5tion ( ma*9]y1 d ! :ole bus9ess1--?is is ! complete =mula ( ! idiotic cre$ ( ! p ( our sph]e 9 society4 ,:5 we inquire precisely :at we are to d1 surely1 we ask no?+1 b m]ely ass]t--only n 9 su* good fai? z ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,pr9ce ,blokh91 :o has be5 promot$ ?r\gh all ranks1 & lo/ 8 m9d--t we d n wi% to d any ?+4 ,he :o w reflect = a mom5t _c ask ?us1 because1 on ! "o h&1 e ?+ t he uses has be5 made1 & is made1 by ! h&s ( m52 &1 on ! o!r side1 z soon z a heal?y man has awak5$ & eat51 ! necessity ( work+ ) feet & h&s & bra9 makes itself felt4 ,9 ord] to f9d "w & to "w1 he ne$ only n hold back3 only a p]son :o ?9ks "w disgraceful--l ! lady :o reque/s h] gue/ n to take ! tr\ble to op5 ! door1 b to wait until %e c call a man = ?is purpose--c put to himself ! "q1 :at he is to d4 ,! po9t does n lie 9 inv5t+ "w1--y c nev] get ?r\gh all ! "w t is to be done = y\rself & = o!rs1--b ! po9t lies 9 wean+ "o's self f t crim9al view ( life 9 accordance ) :i* ,i eat & sleep = my own pleasure2 & 9 appropriat+ to myself t j & simple view ) :i* ! labor+ man gr[s up & lives1--t man is1 fir/ ( all1 a ma*9e1 :i* loads itself ) food 9 ord] to su/a9 itself1 & t x is !re=e disgraceful1 wrong1 & impossible to eat & n to "w2 t to eat & n to "w is ! mo/ impi\s1 unnatural1 &1 !re=e1 dang]\s position1 9 ! nature ( ! s9 ( ,sodom4 ,only let ?is ackn[l$gem5t be made1 & !re w be "w2 & "w w always be joy\s & satisfy+ to bo? spiritual & bodily requirem5ts4 ,! matt] pres5t$ itself to me ?us3 ,! day is divid$ = e man1 by food itself1 into f\r p>ts1 or f\r /9ts1 z ! peasants call x3 7#a7 be=e breakfa/2 7#b7 f breakfa/ until d9n]2 7#c7 f d9n] until f\r o'clock2 7#d7 f f\r o'clock until ev5+4 ,a man's employm5t1 :atev] x may be t he feels a ne$ = 9 8 own p]son1 is also divid$ into f\r categories3 7#a7 ! muscul> employm5t ( p[]1 labor ( ! h&s1 feet1 %\ld]s1 back1--h>d labor1 f :i* y sweat2 7#b7 ! employm5t ( ! f+]s & wri/s1 ! employm5t ( artisan skill2 7#c7 ! employm5t ( ! m9d & imag9ation2 7#d7 ! employm5t ( int]c\rse ) o!rs4 ,! b5efits :i* man enjoys are also divid$ into f\r categories4 ,e man enjoys1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! product ( h>d labor1--gra91 cattle1 build+s1 wells1 ponds1 & s =?2 9 ! second place1 ! results ( artisan toil1--clo!s1 boots1 ut5sils1 & s =?2 9 ! ?ird place1 ! products ( m5tal activity1--sci5ce1 art2 &1 9 ! =? place1 e/abli%$ int]c\rse betwe5 p4 ,& x /ruck me1 t ! be/ ?+ ( all w\ld be to arrange ! occupations ( ! day 9 su* a mann] z to ex]cise all f\r ( man's capacities1 & myself produce all ^! f\r sorts ( b5efits :i* m5 make use (1 s t "o portion ( ! day1 ! fir/1 %\ld be d$icat$ to h>d labor2 ! second1 to intellectual labor2 ! ?ird1 to artisan labor2 & ! =?1 to int]c\rse ) p4 ,x /ruck me1 t only !n w\ld t false division ( labor1 :i* exi/s 9 our society1 be abrogat$1 & t j division ( labor e/abli%$1 :i* does n de/roy man's happ9ess4 ,i1 = example1 h busi$ myself all my life ) intellectual labor4 ,i said to myself1 t ,i _h s divid$ labor1 t writ+1 t is to say1 intellectual labor1 is my special employm5t1 & ! o!r matt]s :i* 7 necess>y to me ,i _h left free 7or relegat$1 r7 to o!rs4 ,b ?is1 :i* w\ld appe> to h be5 ! mo/ advantage\s arrangem5t = intellectual toil1 0 precisely ! mo/ disadvantage\s to m5tal labor1 n to m5tion its inju/ice4 ,all my life long1 ,i h regulat$ my :ole life1 food1 sleep1 div]sion1 9 view ( ^! h\rs ( special labor1 & ,i h done no?+ except ?is "w4 ,! result ( ?is has be51 9 ! fir/ place1 t ,i h contract$ my sph]e ( obs]vations & k1 & h frequ5tly _h no means = ! /udy ev5 ( problems :i* (t5 pres5t$ !mselves 9 describ+ ! life ( ! p 7= ! life ( ! common p is ! e-day problem ( intellectual activity74 ,i 0 consci\s ( my ignorance1 & 0 oblig$ to obta9 in/ruction1 to ask ab\t ?+s :i* are kn[n by e man n engag$ 9 special labor4 ,9 ! second place1 ! result 01 t ,i _h be5 9 ! habit ( sitt+ d[n to write :5 ,i _h no inw>d impulse to write1 & :5 no "o dem&$ f me writ+1 z writ+1 t is to say1 my ?\ghts1 b :5 my "n 0 m]ely want$ = j\rnali/ic speculation4 ,i tri$ to squeeze out ( myself :at ,i c\ld4 ,sometimes ,i c\ld extract no?+2 sometimes x 0 v wret*$ /uff1 & ,i 0 dissatisfi$ & griev$4 ,b n[ t ,i h le>n$ ! indisp5sability ( physical labor1 bo? h>d & artisan labor1 ! result is entirely diff]5t4 ,my "t has be5 occupi$1 h[ev] mode/ly1 at lea/ usefully & *e]fully1 & 9 a mann] in/ructive to me4 ,& !re=e ,i h torn myself f t indubitably useful & *e]ful occupation = my special duties only :5 ,i felt an inw>d impulse1 & :5 ,i saw a dem& made ^u me directly = my lit]>y "w4 ,& ^! dem&s call$ into play only good nature1 & !re=e ! usefulness & ! joy ( my special labor4 ,?us x turn$ out1 t employm5t 9 ^? physical labors :i* are indisp5sable to me1 z !y are to e man1 n only did n int]f]e ) my special activity1 b 0 an indisp5sable condition ( ! usefulness1 wor?1 & *e]fulness ( t activity4 ,! bird is s con/ruct$1 t x is indisp5sable t x %\ld fly1 walk1 peek1 comb9e2 & :5 x does all ?is1 x is satisfi$ & happy1--!n x is a bird4 ,j s man1 :5 he walks1 turns1 raises1 drags1 works ) 8 f+]s1 ) 8 eyes1 ) 8 e>s1 ) 8 tongue1 ) 8 bra91--only !n is he satisfi$1 only !n is he a man4 ,a man :o ackn[l$ges 8 appo9tm5t to labor w naturally /rive t[>ds t rotation ( labor :i* is peculi> to him1 = ! satisfaction ( 8 inw>d requirem5ts2 & he c alt] ?is labor 9 no o!r way ?an :5 he feels )9 himself an irresi/ible summons to "s exclusive =m ( labor1 & :5 ! dem&s ( o!r m5 = t labor are express$4 ,! "* ( labor is su*1 t ! satisfaction ( all a man's requirem5ts dem&s t same succession ( ! sorts ( "w :i* r5d]s "w n a burd5 b a joy4 ,only a false cre$1 ,greek text :i* _c be reproduc$1 to ! effect t labor is a curse1 c\ld h l$ m5 to rid !mselves ( c]ta9 k9ds ( "w2 i4e41 to ! appropriation ( ! "w ( o!rs1 dem&+ ! =c$ occupation ) special labor ( o!r p1 :i* !y call division ( labor4 ,we h only gr[n us$ to our false compreh5sion ( ! regulation ( labor1 because x seems to u t ! %oemak]1 ! ma*9i/1 ! writ]1 or ! musician w be bett] (f if he gets rid ( ! labor peculi> to man4 ,:]e !re is no =ce ex]cis$ ov] ! labor ( o!rs1 or any false belief 9 ! joy ( idl5ess1 n a s+le man w get rid ( physical labor1 necess>y = ! satisfaction ( 8 requirem5ts1 = ! sake ( special "w2 because special "w is n a privilege1 b a sacrifice :i* man (f]s to inw>d pressure & to 8 bre?r54 ,! %oemak] 9 ! c\ntry1 :o ab&ons 8 wont$ labor 9 ! field1 :i* is s grateful to him1 & betakes himself to 8 trade1 9 ord] to repair or make boots = 8 neighbors1 always deprives himself ( ! pleasant toil ( ! field1 simply because he likes to make boots1 because he kn[s t no "o else c d x s well z he1 & t p w be grateful to him = x2 b ! desire _c occur to him1 to deprive himself1 = ! :ole p]iod ( 8 life1 ( ! *e]+ rotation ( labor4 ,x is ! same ) ! />o/a village eld]1 ! ma*9i/1 ! writ]1 ! le>n$ man4 ,to u1 ) our corrupt conception ( ?+s1 x seems1 t if a /ew>d has be5 relegat$ to ! position ( a peasant by 8 ma/]1 or if a m9i/] has be5 s5t to ! colonies1 he has be5 *a/is$1 he has be5 ill-treat$4 ,b 9 reality a b5efit has be5 conf]r$ on him2 t is to say1 8 special1 h>d labor has be5 *ang$ into a *e]ful rotation ( labor4 ,9 a naturally con/itut$ society1 ?is is q o!rwise4 ,i "k ( "o community :]e ! p support$ !mselves4 ,"o ( ! memb]s ( ?is society 0 bett] educat$ ?an ! re/2 & !y call$ ^u him to read1 s t he 0 oblig$ to prep>e himself dur+ ! day1 9 ord] t he might read 9 ! ev5+4 ,?is he did gladly1 feel+ t he 0 useful to o!rs1 & t he 0 p]=m+ a good de$4 ,b he grew we>y ( exclusively intellectual "w1 & 8 heal? suff]$ f x4 ,! memb]s ( ! community took pity on him1 & reque/$ him to g to "w 9 ! fields4 ,= m5 :o reg>d labor z ! sub/ance & ! joy ( life1 ! basis1 ! f\ndation ( life w always be ! /ruggle ) nature1--labor bo? agricultural & me*anical1 & intellectual1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( communion betwe5 m54 ,dep>ture f "o or f _m ( ^! v>ieties ( labor1 & ! adoption ( special labor1 w !n only occur :5 ! man possess$ ( a special bran*1 & lov+ ?is "w1 & kn[+ t he c p]=m x bett] ?an o!rs1 sacrifices 8 own pr(it = ! satisfaction ( ! direct dem&s made ^u him4 ,only on condition ( su* a view ( labor1 & ( ! natural division ( labor aris+ f x1 is t curse :i* is laid ^u our idea ( labor abrogat$1 & does e sort ( "w becomes always a joy2 because a man w ei!r p]=m t labor :i* is und\bt$ly useful & joy\s1 & n dull1 or he w possess ! consci\sness ( self-abnegation 9 ! fulfilm5t ( m difficult & re/rict$ toil1 :i* he ex]cises = ! good ( o!rs4 ,b ! division ( labor is m pr(itable4 ,m pr(itable = :om8 ,x is m pr(itable 9 mak+ ! greate/ possible quantity ( calico1 & boots 9 ! %orte/ possible "t4 ,b :o w make ^! boots & ?is calico8 ,!re are p :o1 = :ole g5]ations1 make only ! heads ( p9s4 ,!n h[ c ?is be m pr(itable = m58 ,if ! po9t lies 9 manufactur+ z mu* calico & z _m p9s z possible1 !n ?is is s4 ,b ! po9t conc]ns m5 & _! welf>e4 ,& ! welf>e ( m5 lies 9 life4 ,& life is "w4 ,h[1 !n1 c ! necessity = burd5some1 oppressive toil be m pr(itable = p8 ,= all m51 t "o ?+ is m pr(itable :i* ,i desire = myself1--! utmo/ well-be+1 & ! gratification ( all ^? requirem5ts1 bo? bodily & spiritual1 ( ! consci5ce & ( ! reason1 :i* are impos$ ^u me4 ,& 9 my own case ,i h f\nd1 t = my own welf>e1 & = ! satisfaction ( ^! ne$s ( m9e1 all t ,i require is to cure myself ( t folly 9 :i* ,i _h be5 liv+1 9 company ) ! ,krapiv5sky madman1 & :i* consi/$ 9 presuppos+ t "s p ne$ n "w1 & t c]ta9 o!r p %\ld direct all ?is1 & t ,i %\ld !re=e d only t :i* is natural to man1 i4e41 labor = ! satisfaction ( _! requirem5ts2 &1 hav+ discov]$ ?is1 ,i conv9c$ myself t labor = ! satisfaction ( "o's own ne$s falls ( itself into v>i\s k9ds ( labor1 ea* "o ( :i* possesses its own *>m1 & :i* n only d n con/itute a burd51 b :i* s]ve z a respite to "o ano!r4 ,i h made a r\gh division ( ?is labor 7n insi/+ on ! ju/ice ( ?is arrangem5t71 9 accordance ) my own ne$s 9 life1 into f\r p>ts1 correspond+ to ! f\r /9ts ( labor ( :i* ! day is compos$2 & ,i seek 9 ?is mann] to satisfy my requirem5ts4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! answ]s :i* ,i h f\nd = myself to ! "q1 ,:at is to be done8 ,fir/1 ,n to lie to myself1 h[ev] f> remov$ my pa? 9 life may be f ! true pa? :i* my reason discloses to me4 ,second1 ,to r5\nce my consci\sness ( my own righte\sness1 my sup]iority especially ov] o!r p2 & to ackn[l$ge my guilt4 ,?ird1 ,to comply ) t et]nal & indubitable law ( humanity1--! labor ( my :ole be+1 feel+ no %ame at any sort ( "w2 to cont5d ) nature = ! ma9t5ance ( my own life & ! lives ( o!rs4 ,,on ,,labor ,,& ,,luxury4 ,i conclud$1 aft] hav+ said e ?+ t conc]n$ myself2 b ,i _c refra91 f a desire to say some?+ m :i* conc]ns ev]ybody1 f v]ify+ ! d$uctions :i* ,i h drawn1 by comp>isons4 ,i wi% to say :y x seems to me t a v l>ge numb] ( our social class ought to come to ! same ?+ to :i* ,i h come2 & also to /ate :at w be ! result if a numb] ( p %\ld come to ! same conclusion4 ,i ?9k t _m w come to ! po9t :i* ,i h atta9$3 because if ! p ( our sph]e1 ( our ca/e1 w only take a s]i\s look at !mselves1 !n "y p]sons1 :o are 9 se>* ( p]sonnel happ9ess1 w /& agha/ at ! ev]-increas+ wret*$ness ( _! life1 :i* is pla9ly lead+ !m to de/ruction2 consci5ti\s p w be %ock$ at ! cruelty & ! illegality ( _! life2 & timid p w be t]rifi$ by ! dang] ( _! mode ( life4 ,! ,wret*$ness ( our ,life3--,h[ev] mu* we ri* p may re=m1 h[ev] mu* we may bol/] up ?is delusive life ( ours ) ! aid ( our sci5ce & art1 ?is life w become1 ) e ye>1 bo? weak] & m diseas$2 ) e ye> ! numb] ( suicides1 & ! refusals to be> *ildr51 w increase2 ) e ye> we %all feel ! gr[+ sadness ( our life2 ) e g5]ation1 ! new g5]ations ( p ( ?is sph]e ( society w become m puny4 ,x is obvi\s t 9 ?is pa? ( ! augm5tation ( ! com=ts & ! pleasures ( life1 9 ! pa? ( e sort ( cure1 & ( artificial prep>ations = ! improvem5ts ( ! sight1 ! he>+1 ! appetite1 false tee?1 false hair1 respiration1 massage1 & s on1 !re c be no salvation4 ,t p :o d n make use ( ^! p]fect$ prep>ations are /rong] & heal?i]1 has become su* a truism1 t adv]tisem5ts are pr9t$ 9 ! newspap]s ( /oma*-p[d]s = ! weal?y1 "u ! head+1 ,bless+s = ! poor1 #beb 9 :i* x is /at$ t only ! poor are possess$ ( prop] dige/ive p[]s1 & t ! ri* require assi/ance1 &1 among o!r v>i\s sorts ( assi/ance1 ^! p[d]s4 ,x is impossible to set ! matt] "r by any div]sions1 com=ts1 & p[d]s1 :atev]2 only a *ange ( life c rectify x4 ,! ,inconsi/5cy ( our ,life ) our ,consci5ce3--h[ev] we may seek to ju/ify our betrayal ( humanity to ourselves1 all our ju/ifications w crumble into du/ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! evid5ce4 ,all ar\nd u1 p are dy+ ( excessive labor & ( privation2 we ru9 ! labor ( o!rs1 ! food & clo?+ :i* are indisp5sable to !m1 m]ely ) ! object ( procur+ div]sion & v>iety = our we>isome lives4 ,&1 !re=e1 ! consci5ce ( a man ( our circle1 if ev5 a sp>k ( x be left 9 him1 _c be lull$ to sleep1 & x poisons all ^! com=ts & ^? pleasures ( life :i* our bre?r51 suff]+ & p]i%+ 9 _! toil1 procure = u4 ,b n only does e consci5ti\s man feel ?is himself1--he w\ld be glad to =get x1 b ?is he _c d4 ,! new1 ephem]al ju/ifications ( sci5ce = sci5ce1 ( art = art1 d n exclude ! light ( a simple1 heal?y judgm5t4 ,! consci5ce ( man _c be quiet$ by fre% devices2 & x c only be calm$ by a *ange ( life1 = :i* & 9 :i* no ju/ification w be requir$4 ,two causes prove to ! p ( ! weal?y classes ! necessity = a *ange ( life3 ! requirem5ts ( _! individual welf>e1 & ( ! welf>e ( ^? mo/ ne>ly connect$ ) !m1 :i* _c be satisfi$ 9 ! pa? 9 :i* !y n[ /&2 & ! necessity ( satisfy+ ! voice ( consci5ce1 ! impossibility ( accompli%+ :i* is obvi\s 9 _! pres5t c\rse4 ,^! causes1 tak5 toge!r1 %\ld lead p ( ! weal?y classes to alt] _! mode ( life1 to su* a *ange z %all satisfy _! well-be+ & _! consci5ce4 ,& !re is only "o su* *ange possible3 !y mu/ cease to deceive1 !y mu/ rep5t1 !y mu/ ackn[l$ge t labor is n a curse1 b ! glad bus9ess ( life4 ,b :at w be ! result if ,i d toil = t51 or eight1 or five h\rs at physical "w1 :i* ?\s&s ( peasants w gladly p]=m = ! money :i* ,i possess8 p say to ?is4 ,! fir/1 simple/1 & indubitable result w be1 t y w become a m *e]ful1 a heal?i]1 a m al]t1 & a bett] man1 & t y w le>n to "k ! real life1 f :i* y h hidd5 y\rself1 or :i* has be5 hidd5 f y4 ,! second result w be1 t1 if y possess a consci5ce1 x w n only cease to suff] z x n[ suff]s :5 x gazes ^u ! toil ( o!rs1 ! significance ( :i* we1 ?r\gh ignorance1 ei!r always exagg]ate or depreciate1 b y w con/antly exp]i5ce a glad consci\sness t1 ) e day1 y are do+ m & m to satisfy ! dem&s ( y\r consci5ce1 & y w escape f t fe>ful position ( su* an accumulation ( evil heap$ ^u y\r life t !re exi/s no possibility ( do+ good to p2 y w exp]i5ce ! joy ( liv+ 9 fre$om1 ) ! possibility ( good2 y w break a w9d[1--an op5+ into ! doma9 ( ! moral _w :i* has be5 clos$ to y4 ,b ?is is absurd1 p usually say to y1 = p ( our sph]e1 ) pr(\nd problems /&+ be=e u1--problems philosophical1 sci5tific1 arti/ic1 ecclesia/ical & social4 ,x w\ld be absurd = u m9i/]s1 s5ators1 academicians pr(essors1 arti/s1 a qu>t] ( an h\r ( ^: "t is s priz$ by p1 to wa/e our "t on any ?+ ( t sort1 w\ld x n8--on ! clean+ ( our boots1 ! wa%+ ( our %irts1 9 hoe+1 9 plant+ potatoes1 or 9 fe$+ our *ick5s & our c[s1 & s on2 9 ^? ?+s :i* are gladly done = u1 n only by our port] or our cook1 b by ?\s&s ( p :o value our "t8 ,b :y %\ld we dress ourselves1 wa% & comb our hair8 :y %\ld we h& *airs to ladies1 to gue/s8 :y %\ld we op5 & %ut doors1 h& ladies1 into c>riages1 & d a hundr$ o!r ?+s :i* s]fs =m]ly did = u8 ,because we ?9k t x is necess>y s to d2 t human dignity dem&s x2 t x is ! duty1 ! obligation1 ( man4 ,& ! same is ! case ) physical labor4 ,! dignity ( man1 8 sacr$ duty & obligation1 consi/s 9 us+ ! h&s & feet :i* h be5 giv5 to him1 = t = :i* !y 7 giv5 to him1 & t :i* consumes food on ! labor :i* produces t food2 & t !y %\ld be us$1 n on t :i* %all cause !m to p9e away1 n z objects to wa% & clean1 & m]ely = ! purpose ( /uff+ into "o's m\? food1 dr9k1 & cig>ettes4 ,?is is ! significance t physical labor possesses = man 9 e community2 b 9 our community1 :]e ! avoidance ( ?is law ( labor has occasion$ ! unhapp9ess ( a :ole class ( p1 employm5t 9 physical labor acquires /ill ano!r significance1--! significance ( a s]mon1 & ( an occupation :i* removes a t]rible mis=tune t is ?reat5+ mank9d4 ,to say t physical labor is an insignificant occupation = a man ( education1 is equival5t to say+1 9 connection ) ! erection ( a temple3 ,:at does x matt] :e!r "o /one is laid accurately 9 its place8 ,surely1 x is precisely "u conditions ( mode/y1 simplicity1 & imp]ceptibl5ess1 t e magnific5t ?+ is accompli%$2 x is impossible to pl\gh1 to build1 to pa/ure cattle1 or ev5 to ?9k1 amid gl>e1 ?und]1 & illum9ation4 ,gr& & g5u9e de$s are always simple & mode/4 ,& su* is ! gr&e/ ( all de$s :i* we h to deal )1--! reconciliation ( ^? fe>ful contradictions amid :i* we are liv+4 ,& ! de$s :i* w reconcile ^! contradictions are ^? mode/1 imp]ceptible1 app>5tly ridicul\s ones1 ! s]v+ "o's self1 physical labor = "o's self1 &1 if possible1 = o!rs also1 :i* we ri* p mu/ d1 if we und]/& ! wret*$ness1 ! unscrupul\sness1 & ! dang] ( ! position into :i* we h drift$4 ,:at w be ! result if ,i1 or "s o!r man1 or a h&ful ( m51 d n despise physical labor1 b reg>d x z indisp5sable to our happ9ess & to ! appeasem5t ( our consci5ce8 ,?is w be ! result1 t !re w be "o man1 two m51 or a h&ful ( m51 :o1 com+ into conflict ) no "o1 )\t gov]nm5tal or revolution>y viol5ce1 w decide = ourselves ! t]rible "q :i* /&s be=e all ! _w1 & :i* sets p at v>iance1 & t we %all settle x 9 su* wise t life w be bett] to !m1 t _! consci5ce w be m at peace1 & t !y w h no?+ to fe>2 ! result w be1 t o!r p w see t ! happ9ess :i* !y are seek+ ev]y:]e1 lies !re ar\nd !m2 t ! app>5tly unreconcilable contradictions ( consci5ce & ( ! con/itution ( ?is _w w be reconcil$ 9 ! easie/ & mo/ joyful mann]2 & t1 in/ead ( fe>+ ! p :o surr\nd u1 x w become necess>y = u to draw ne> to !m & to love !m4 ,! app>5tly insoluble economical & social problem is m]ely ! problem ( ,kril(f's casket4 #bef ,! casket w simply op54 ,& x w n op51 s long z p d n d simply t fir/ & simple ?+--op5 x4 ,a man sets up :at he imag9es to be 8 own peculi> libr>y1 8 own private picture-gall]y1 8 own ap>tm5ts & clo?+1 he accumulates 8 own money 9 ord] !re) to pur*ase e ?+ t he ne$s2 & ! end ( x all is1 t engag$ ) ?is fanci$ prop]ty ( 81 z ?\gh x 7 real1 he utt]ly loses 8 s5se ( t :i* actually con/itutes 8 prop]ty1 on :i* he c really labor1 :i* c really s]ve him1 & :i* w always rema9 9 8 p[]1 & ( t :i* is n & _c be 8 own prop]ty1 :atev] he may call x1 & :i* _c s]ve z ! object ( 8 occupation4 ,words always possess a cle> significance until we delib]ately attribute to !m a false s5se4 ,:at does prop]ty signify8 ,prop]ty signifies t :i* has be5 giv5 to me1 :i* belongs to me exclusively2 t ) :i* ,i c always d any ?+ ,i l2 t :i* no "o c take away f me2 t :i* w rema9 m9e to ! end ( my life1 & precisely t :i* ,i am b\nd to use1 increase1 & improve4 ,n[1 !re exi/s b "o su* piece ( prop]ty = any man1--himself4 ,h5ce x results t half a score ( m5 may till ! soil1 hew wood1 & make %oes1 n f necessity1 b 9 consequ5ce ( an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! fact t man %\ld "w1 & t ! m he works ! bett] x w be = him4 ,x results1 t half a score ( m51--or ev5 "o man1 may demon/rate to p1 bo? by 8 confession & by 8 actions1 t ! t]rible evil f :i* !y are suff]+ is n a law ( fate1 ! w ( ,god1 or any hi/orical necessity2 b t x is m]ely a sup]/ition1 :i* is n 9 ! lea/ p[]ful or t]rible1 b weak & insignificant1 9 :i* we mu/ simply cease to believe1 z 9 idols1 9 ord] to rid ourselves ( x1 & 9 ord] to r5d x l a paltry spid]'s web4 ,m5 :o w labor to fulfil ! glad law ( _! exi/5ce1 t is to say1 ^? :o "w 9 ord] to fulfil ! law ( toil1 w rid !mselves ( t frightful sup]/ition ( prop]ty = !mselves4 ,if ! life ( a man is fill$ ) toil1 & if he kn[s ! delights ( re/1 he requires no *amb]s1 furniture1 & ri* & v>i$ clo?+2 he requires less co/ly food2 he ne$s no means ( locomotion1 or ( div]sion4 ,b ! pr9cipal ?+ is1 t ! man :o reg>ds labor z ! bus9ess & ! joy ( 8 life w n seek t relief f 8 labor :i* ! labors ( o!rs might af=d him4 ,! man :o reg>ds life z a matt] ( labor w propose to himself z 8 object1 9 proportion z he acquires und]/&+1 skill1 & endurance1 great] & great] toil1 :i* %all con/antly fill 8 life to a great] & great] degree4 ,= su* a man1 :o sees ! mean+ ( 8 life 9 "w itself1 & n 9 its results1 = ! acquisition ( prop]ty1 !re c be no "q z to ! implem5ts ( labor4 ,al?\gh su* a man w always select ! mo/ suitable implem5ts1 t man w receive ! same satisfaction f "w & re/1 :5 he employs ! mo/ unsuitable implem5ts4 ,if !re be a /eam-pl\gh1 he w use x2 if !re is none1 he w till ! soil ) a horse-pl\gh1 &1 if !re is none1 ) a primitive curv$ bit ( wood %od ) iron1 or he w use a rake2 &1 "u all conditions1 he w equally atta9 8 object4 ,he w pass 8 life 9 "w t is useful to m51 & he w !re=e w9 complete satisfaction4 ,& ! position ( su* a man1 bo? 9 8 ext]nal & int]nal conditions1 w be m happy ?an t ( ! man :o devotes 8 life to ! acquisition ( prop]ty4 ,su* a man w nev] suff] ne$ 9 8 outw>d circum/ances1 because p1 p]ceiv+ 8 desire to "w1 w always try to provide him ) ! mo/ productive "w1 z !y proportion a mill to ! wat]-p[]4 ,& !y w r5d] 8 mat]ial exi/5ce free f c>e1 :i* !y w n d = p :o are /riv+ to acquire prop]ty4 ,& fre$om f anxiety 9 8 mat]ial conditions is all t a man ne$s4 ,su* a man w always be happi] 9 8 int]nal conditions1 ?an ! "o :o seeks weal?1 because ! fir/ w nev] ga9 t :i* he is /riv+ =1 :ile ! latt] always w1 9 proportion to 8 p[]s4 ,! feeble1 ! ag$1 ! dy+1 accord+ to ! prov]b1 ,) ! writt5 absolution 9 8 h&s1 w receive full satisfaction1 & ! love & sympa?y ( m54 ,:at1 !n1 w be ! outcome ( a few ecc5tric individuals1 or madm51 till+ ! soil1 mak+ %oes1 & s on1 in/ead ( smok+ cig>ettes1 play+ :i/1 & roam+ ab\t ev]y:]e to relieve _! t$ium1 dur+ ! space ( ! t5 leisure h\rs a day :i* e intellectual work] enjoys8 ,?is w be ! outcome3 t ^! madm5 w %[ 9 action1 t t imag9>y prop]ty = :i* m5 suff]1 & = :i* !y torm5t !mselves & o!rs1 is n necess>y = happ9ess2 t x is oppressive1 & t x is m]e sup]/ition2 t prop]ty1 true prop]ty1 consi/s only 9 "o's own head & h&s2 & t1 9 ord] to actually exploit ?is real prop]ty ) pr(it & pleasure1 x is necess>y to reject ! false conception ( prop]ty outside "o's own body1 ^u :i* we exp5d ! be/ ef=ts ( our lives4 ,! outcome u1 t ^! m5 w %[1 t only :5 a man ceases to believe 9 imag9>y prop]ty1 only :5 he br+s into play 8 real prop]ty1 8 capacities1 8 body1 s t !y w yield him fruit a hundr$-fold1 & happ9ess ( :i* we h no idea1--only !n w he be s /rong1 useful1 & good a man1 t1 :]ev] y may fl+ him1 he w always l& on 8 feet2 t he w ev]y:]e & always be a bro!r to ev]ybody2 t he w be intelligible to ev]ybody1 & necess>y1 & good4 ,& m5 look+ on "o1 on t5 su* madm51 w und]/& :at !y mu/ all d 9 ord] to loose t t]rible knot 9 :i* ! sup]/ition reg>d+ prop]ty has entangl$ !m1 9 ord] to free !mselves f ! un=tunate position 9 :i* !y are all n[ groan+ ) "o voice1 n kn[+ :5ce to f9d an issue f x4 ,b :at c "o man d amid a ?rong :i* does n agree ) him8 ,!re is no argum5t :i* c\ld m cle>ly demon/rate ! t]ror ( ^? :o make use ( x ?an ?is4 ,! burlaki #bfj drag _! b>k aga9/ ! curr5t4 ,!re _c be f\nd a burlak s /upid t he w refuse to pull away at 8 t[+-rope because he alone is n able to drag ! b>k aga9/ ! curr5t4 ,he :o1 9 addition to 8 rights to an animal life1 to eat & sleep1 recognizes any sort ( human obligation1 kn[s v well 9 :at t human obligation lies1 j z ! boatman kn[s x :5 ! t[-rope is atta*$ to him4 ,! boatman kn[s v well t all he has to d is to pull at ! rope1 & proce$ 9 ! giv5 direction4 ,he w seek :at he is to d1 & h[ he is to d x1 only :5 ! t[-rope is remov$ f him4 ,& z x is ) ^! boatm5 & ) all p :o p]=m ord9>y "w1 s x is ) ! affairs ( all humanity4 ,all t ea* man ne$s is n to remove ! t[-rope1 b to pull away on x 9 ! direction :i* 8 ma/] ord]s4 ,&1 = ?is purpose1 "o sort ( reason is be/[$ on all m51 9 ord] t ! direction may be always ! same4 ,& ?is direction has obvi\sly be5 s pla9ly indicat$1 t bo? 9 ! life ( all ! p ab\t u1 & 9 ! consci5ce ( ea* individual man1 only he :o does n wi% to "w c say t he does n see x4 ,!n1 :at is ! outcome ( ?is8 ,?is3 t "o1 p]haps two m51 w pull2 a ?ird w look on1 & w jo9 !m2 & 9 ?is mann] ! be/ p w unite until ! affair beg9s to />t1 & make progress1 z ?\gh itself inspir+ & bidd+ !reto ev5 ^? :o d n und]/& :at is be+ done1 & :y x is be+ done4 ,fir/1 to ! cont+5t ( m5 :o are consci\sly labor+ 9 ord] to comply ) ! law ( ,god1 !re w be add$ ! p :o only half und]/& & :o only half confess ! fai?2 !n a /ill great] numb] ( p :o admit ! same doctr9e w jo9 !m1 m]ely on ! fai? ( ! orig9ators2 & f9ally ! majority ( mank9d w recognize ?is1 & !n x w come to pass1 t m5 w cease to ru9 !mselves1 & w f9d happ9ess4 ,?is w happ51--& x w be v spe$ily1--:5 p ( our set1 & aft] !m a va/ majority1 %all cease to ?9k x disgraceful to pay visits 9 untann$ boots1 & n disgraceful to walk 9 ov]%oes pa/ p :o h no %oes at all2 t x is disgraceful n to und]/& ,fr5*1 & n disgraceful to eat bread & n to "k h[ to set x2 t x is disgraceful n to h a />*$ %irt & clean clo!s1 & n disgraceful to g ab\t 9 clean g>m5ts !reby %[+ "o's idl5ess2 t x is disgraceful to h dirty h&s1 & n disgraceful n to h h&s ) call\ses4 ,all ?is w come to pass :5 ! s5se ( ! community %all dem& x4 ,b ! s5se ( ! community w dem& ?is :5 ^? delusions 9 ! imag9ation ( m51 :i* h conceal$ ! tru? f !m1 %all h be5 aboli%$4 ,)9 my own recollection1 great *anges h tak5 place 9 ?is respect4 ,& ^! *anges h tak5 place only because ! g5]al op9ion has und]gone an alt]ation4 ,)9 my memory1 x has come to pass1 t :]eas x us$ to be disgraceful = weal?y p n to drive out ) f\r horses & two footm51 & n to keep a valet or a maid to dress !m1 wa% !m1 put on _! %oes1 & s =?2 x has n[ sudd5ly become discr$itable = "o n to put on "o's own clo!s & %oes = "o's self1 & to drive ) footm54 ,public op9ion has effect$ all ^! *anges4 ,are n ! *anges :i* public op9ion is n[ prep>+ cle>8 ,all t 0 necess>y five & tw5ty ye>s ago 0 to aboli% ! delusion :i* ju/ifi$ ! "r ( s]fdom1 & public op9ion z to :at 0 praisewor?y & :at 0 discr$itable *ang$1 & life *ang$ also4 ,all t is n[ requisite is to annihilate ! delusion :i* ju/ifies ! p[] ( money ov] m51 & public op9ion w und]go a *ange z to :at is cr$itable & :at is disgraceful1 & life w be *ang$ also2 & ! annihilation ( ! delusion1 ( ! ju/ification ( ! money$ p[]1 & ! *ange 9 public op9ion 9 ?is respect1 w be promptly accompli%$4 ,?is delusion is already flick]+1 & ! tru? w v %ortly be disclos$4 ,all t is requir$ is to gaze /eadfa/ly1 9 ord] to p]ceive cle>ly t *ange 9 public op9ion :i* has already tak5 place1 & :i* is simply n recogniz$1 n fitt$ ) a ^w4 ,! educat$ man ( our day has b to reflect ev] s little on :at w be ! outcome ( ^? views ( ! _w :i* he pr(esses1 9 ord] to conv9ce himself t ! e/imate ( good & bad1 by :i*1 by virtue ( 8 in]tia1 he is guid$ 9 life1 directly contradict 8 views ( ! _w4 ,all t ! man ( our c5tury has to d is to break away = a mom5t f ! life :i* runs on by =ce ( in]tia1 to survey x f ! "o side1 & subject x to t same /&>d :i* arises f 8 :ole view ( ! _w1 9 ord] to be horrifi$ at ! def9ition ( 8 :ole life1 :i* foll[s f 8 views ( ! _w4 ,let u take1 = in/ance1 a "y man 7! en]gy ( life is great] 9 ! "y1 & self-consci\sness is m obscur$74 ,let u take1 = in/ance1 a "y man belong+ to ! weal?y classes1 :atev] 8 t5d5cies may *ance to be4 ,e good "y man consid]s x disgraceful n to help an old man1 a *ild1 or a woman2 he ?9ks1 9 a g5]al way1 t x is a %ame to subject ! life or heal? ( ano!r p]son to dang]1 or to %un x himself4 ,e "o consid]s t %ameful & brutal :i* ,s*uyl] relates ( ! ,kirghiz 9 times ( tempe/1--to s5d out ! wom5 & ! ag$ females to hold fa/ ! corn]s ( ! kibitka t5t dur+ ! /orm1 :ile !y !mselves cont9ue to sit )9 ! t5t1 ov] _! kumis f]m5t$ m>e's-milk4 ,e "o ?9ks x %ameful to make a week man "w = "o2 t x is /ill m disgraceful 9 "t ( dang]--on a burn+ %ip1 = example1--be+ /rong1 to be ! fir/ to seat "o's self 9 ! lifeboat1--to ?ru/ aside ! weak & leave !m 9 dang]1 & s on4 ,all m5 reg>d ?is z disgraceful1 & w\ld n d x ^u any acc\nt1 9 c]ta9 exceptional circum/ances2 b 9 e-day life1 ! v same actions1 & o!rs /ill worse1 are conceal$ f !m by delusions1 & !y p]petrate !m incessantly4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ?is new view ( life is ! bus9ess ( public op9ion4 ,public op9ion1 support+ su* a view1 w spe$ily be =m$4 ,wom5 =m public op9ion1 & wom5 are especially p[]ful 9 our day4 ,,to ,,wom54 ,z /at$ 9 ! ,bible1 a law 0 giv5 to ! man & ! woman1--to ! man1 ! law ( labor2 to ! woman1 ! law ( be>+ *ildr54 ,al?\gh we1 ) our sci5ce1 avons *ange t\t ca1 ! law = ! man1 z = woman1 rema9s z unalt]able z ! liv] 9 its place1 & dep>ture f x is equally puni%$ ) inevitable dea?4 ,! only diff]5ce lies 9 ?is1 t dep>ture f ! law1 9 ! case ( ! man1 is puni%$ s imm$iately 9 ! future1 t x may be designat$ z pres5t puni%m5t2 b dep>ture f ! law1 9 ! case ( ! woman1 receives its *a/isem5t 9 a m di/ant future4 ,! g5]al dep>ture ( all m5 f ! law ext]m9ates p imm$iately2 ! dep>ture f x ( all wom5 annihilates x 9 ! succe$+ g5]ation4 ,b ! evasion by "s m5 & "s wom5 does n ext]m9ate ! human race1 & only deprives ^? :o evade x ( ! rational nature ( man4 ,! dep>ture ( m5 f ?is law began long ago1 among ^? classes :o 7 9 a position to subject o!rs1 &1 con/antly spread+1 x has cont9u$ d[n to our own times2 & 9 our own day x has rea*$ folly1 ! ideal consi/+ 9 evasion ( ! law1--! ideal express$ by ,pr9ce ,blokh91 & %>$ 9 by ,r5an & by ! :ole cultivat$ _w3 ,ma*9es w "w1 & p w be bundles ( n]ves devot$ to enjoym5t4 ,!re 0 h>dly any dep>ture f ! law 9 ! "p ( wom51 x 0 express$ only 9 pro/itution1 & 9 ! refusal to be> *ildr5--9 private cases4 ,! wom5 belong+ to ! weal?y classes fulfill$ _! law1 :ile ! m5 did n comply ) !irs2 & !re=e ! wom5 became /rong]1 & cont9u$ to rule1 & mu/ rule1 ov] m5 :o h evad$ ! law1 & :o h1 !re=e1 lo/ _! s5ses4 ,x is g5]ally /at$ t woman 7! woman ( ,p>is 9 p>ticul> is *ildless7 has become s bewit*+1 ?r\gh mak+ use ( all ! means ( civilization1 t %e has ga9$ ! upp] h& ov] man by ?is fasc9ation ( h]s4 ,?is is n only unju/1 b precisely ! rev]se ( ! tru?4 ,x is n ! *ildless woman :o has conqu]$ man1 b ! "m1 t woman :o has fulfill$ h] law1 :ile ! man has n fulfill$ 84 ,t woman :o delib]ately rema9s *ildless1 & :o entrances man ) h] %\ld]s & h] locks1 is n ! woman :o rules ov] m51 b ! "o :o has be5 corrupt$ by man1 :o has desc5d$ to 8 level1--to ! level ( ! vici\s man1--:o has evad$ ! law equally ) himself1 & :o has lo/1 9 company ) him1 e rational idea ( life4 ,f ?is error spr+s t rem>kable piece ( /upidity :i* is call$ ! rights ( wom54 ,! =mula ( ^! rights ( wom5 is z foll[s3 ,"h6 y man1 says ! woman1 y h dep>t$ f y\r law ( real labor1 & y want u to be> ! burd5 ( our real labor4 ,no1 if ?is is to be s1 we und]/&1 z well z y d1 h[ to p]=m ^? semblances ( labor :i* y ex]cise 9 banks1 m9i/ries1 univ]sities1 & academies2 we desire1 l y\rselves1 "u ! pretext ( ! division ( labor1 to make use ( ! labor ( o!rs1 & to live = ! gratification ( our caprices alone4 ,!y say ?is1 & prove by _! action t !y und]/& no worse1 if n bett]1 ?an m51 h[ to ex]cise ?is semblance ( labor4 ,?is s-call$ woman "q has come up1 & c\ld only come up1 among m5 :o h dep>t$ f ! law ( actual labor4 ,all t is requir$ is1 to return to t1 & ?is "q _c exi/4 ,woman1 hav+ h] own inevitable task1 w nev] dem& ! "r to %>e ! toil ( m5 9 ! m9es & 9 ! fields4 ,%e c\ld only dem& to %>e 9 ! fictiti\s labors ( ! m5 ( ! weal?y classes4 ,! woman ( our circle has be51 & /ill is1 /rong] ?an ! man1 n by virtue ( h] fasc9ations1 n ?r\gh h] clev]ness 9 p]=m+ ! same ph>isaical semblance ( "w z man1 b because %e has n /epp$ out f "u ! law t %e %\ld und]go t real labor1 ) dang] to h] life1 ) ex]tion to ! la/ degree1 f :i* ! man ( ! weal?y classes has excus$ h]self4 ,b1 )9 my memory1 a dep>ture f ?is law on ! "p ( woman1 t is to say1 h] fall1 has begun2 &1 )9 my memory1 x has become m & m ! case4 ,woman1 hav+ lo/ ! law1 has acquir$ ! belief t h] /r5g? lies 9 ! wit*]y ( h] *>ms1 or 9 h] skill 9 ph>isaical pret5ces at intellectual "w4 ,& bo? ?+s are bad = ! *ildr54 ,&1 )9 my memory1 wom5 ( ! weal?y classes h come to refuse to be> *ildr54 ,& s mo!rs :o hold ! p[] 9 _! h&s let x escape !m1 9 ord] to make way = ! dissolute wom51 & to put !mselves on a level ) !m4 ,! evil is already wide-spread1 & is ext5d+ f>!r & f>!r e day2 & soon x w lay hold on all ! wom5 ( ! weal?y classes1 & !n !y w comp>e !mselves ) m53 & 9 company ) !m1 !y w lose ! rational mean+ ( life4 ,b !re is /ill "t4 ,if wom5 w\ld b compreh5d _! de/9y1 _! p[]1 & use x = ! salvation ( _! husb&s1 bro!rs1 & *ildr51--= ! salvation ( all m56 ,wom5 ( ! weal?y classes :o are mo!rs1 ! salvation ( ! m5 ( our _w f ! evils f :i* !y are suff]+1 lies 9 y\r h&s4 ,n ^? wom5 :o are occupi$ ) _! da9ty figures1 ) _! bu/les1 _! hair-dress+1 & _! attraction = m51 & :o be> *ildr5 aga9/ _! w1 ) despair1 & h& !m ov] to nurses2 nor ^? :o att5d v>i\s c\rses ( lectures1 & disc\rse ( psy*ometric c5tres & diff]5tiation1 & :o also endeavor to escape be>+ *ildr51 9 ord] t x may n int]f]e ) _! folly :i* !y call culture3 b ^? wom5 & mo!rs1 :o1 possess+ ! p[] to refuse to be> *ildr51 consci\sly & 9 a /raight=w>d way submit to ?is et]nal1 un*angeable law1 kn[+ t ! burd5 & ! difficulty ( su* submission is _! appo9t$ lot 9 life1--^! are ! wom5 & mo!rs ( our weal?y classes1 9 ^: h&s1 m ?an 9 ^? ( any "o else1 lies ! salvation ( ! m5 ( our sph]e 9 society f ! mis]ies t oppress !m4 ,ye wom5 & mo!rs :o delib]ately submit y\rselves to ! law ( ,god1 y alone 9 our wret*$1 de=m$ circle1 :i* has lo/ ! semblance ( humanity1 y alone "k ! :ole ( ! real mean+ ( life1 accord+ to ! law ( ,god2 & y alone1 by y\r example1 c demon/rate to p t happ9ess 9 life1 9 submission to ! w ( ,god1 ( :i* !y are depriv+ !mselves4 ,y alone "k ^? raptures & ^? joys :i* invade ! :ole be+1 t bliss :i* is appo9t$ = ! man :o does n dep>t f ! law ( ,god4 ,y "k ! happ9ess ( love = y\r husb&s1--a happ9ess :i* does n come to an end1 :i* does n break (f %ort1 l all o!r =ms ( happ9ess1 & :i* con/itutes ! beg9n+ ( a new happ9ess1--( love = y\r *ild4 ,y alone1 :5 y are simple & ob$i5t to ! w ( ,god1 "k n t f>cical pret5ce ( labor :i* ! m5 ( our circle call "w1 & "k t ! labor impos$ by ,god on m51 & "k its true rew>ds1 ! bliss :i* x conf]s4 ,y "k ?is1 :51 aft] ! raptures ( love1 y await ) emotion1 fe>1 & t]ror t tortur+ /ate ( pregnancy :i* r5d]s y ail+ = n9e mon?s1 :i* br+s y to ! v]ge ( dea?1 & to intol]able suff]+ & pa94 ,y "k ! conditions ( true labor1 :51 ) joy1 y await ! approa* & ! increase ( ! mo/ t]rible torture1 aft] :i* to y alone comes ! bliss :i* y well "k4 ,y "k ?is1 :51 imm$iately aft] ?is torture1 )\t respite1 )\t a break1 y und]take ano!r s]ies ( toils & suff]+s1--nurs+1--9 :i* process y at "o & ! same "t d5y y\rselves1 & subdue to y\r feel+s ! v /ronge/ human ne$1 t ( sleep1 :i*1 z ! prov]b says1 is de>] ?an fa!r or "m2 & = mon?s & ye>s y nev] get a s+le s\nd1 unbrok5 might's re/1 & sometimes1 nay1 (t51 y d n sleep at all = a p]iod ( sev]al nights 9 succession1 b ) fail+ arms y walk alone1 puni%+ ! sick *ild :o is break+ y\r he>t4 ,& :5 y d all ?is1 applaud$ by no "o1 & expect+ no praises = x f any "o1 nor any rew>d1--:5 y d ?is1 n z an h]oic de$1 b l ! labor] 9 ! ,gospel :5 he came f ! field1 consid]+ t y h done only t :i* 0 y\r duty1 !n y "k :at ! false1 pret5ti\s labor ( m5 p]=m$ = glory really is1 & t true labor is fulfill+ ! w ( ,god1 ^: comm& y feel 9 y\r he>t4 ,y "k t if y are a true "m x makes no diff]5ce t no "o has se5 y\r toil1 t no "o has prais$ y = x1 b t x has only be5 look$ ^u z :at mu/ ne$s be s1 & t ev5 ^? = :om y\r h labor$ n only d n ?ank y1 b (t5 torture & reproa* y4 ,& ) ! next *ild y d ! same3 aga9 y suff]1 aga9 y und]go ! fe>ful1 invisible labor2 & aga9 y expect no rew>d f any "o1 & yet y feel ! sane satisfaction4 ,if y are l ?is1 y w n say aft] two *ildr51 or aft] tw5ty1 t y h done en\gh1 j z ! labor+ man fifty ye>s ( age w n say t he has work$ en\gh1 :ile he /ill cont9ues to eat & to sleep1 & :ile 8 muscles /ill dem& "w2 if y are l ?is1 y\r w n ca/ ! task ( nurs+ & c>e-tak+ ^u "s o!r "m1 j z a labor+ man w n give ano!r man ! "w :i* he has begun1 & almo/ complet$1 to f9i%3 because into ?is "w y w ?r[ y\r life4 ,& !re=e ! m !re is ( ?is "w1 ! full] & ! happi] is y\r life4 ,& :5 y are l ?is1 = ! good =tune ( m51 y w apply t law ( fulfill+ ,god's w1 by :i* y guide y\r life1 to ! lives ( y\r husb&1 ( y\r *ildr51 & ( ^? mo/ ne>ly connect$ ) y4 ,if y\r are l ?is1 & "k f y\r own exp]i5ce1 t only self-sacrific+1 unse51 unrew>d$ labor1 accompani$ ) dang] to life & to ! extreme b\nds ( endurance1 = ! lives ( o!rs1 is ! appo9t$ lot ( man1 :i* af=ds him satisfaction1 !n y w ann\nce ^! dem&s to o!rs2 y w urge y\r husb& to ! same toil2 & y w measure & value ! dignity ( m5 acc$+ to ?is toil2 & = ?is toil y w also prep>e y\r *ildr54 ,only t "m :o looks ^u *ildr5 z a disagreeable accid5t1 & ^u love1 ! com=ts ( life1 co/ume1 & society1 z ! object ( life1 w re> h] *ildr5 9 su* a mann] t !y %all h z mu* enjoym5t z possible out ( life1 & t !y %all make ! greate/ possible use ( x2 only %e w fe$ !m luxuri\sly1 deck !m out1 amuse !m artificially2 only %e w tea* !m1 n t :i* w fit !m = self-sacrific+ mascul9e or fem99e labor ) dang] ( _! lives1 & to ! la/ limits ( endurance1 b t :i* w deliv] !m f ?is labor4 ,only su* a woman1 :o has lo/ ! mean+ ( h] life1 w sympa?ize ) t delusive & false male labor1 by means ( :i* h] husb&1 hav+ rid himself ( ! obligations ( a man1 is enabl$ to enjoy1 9 h] company1 ! "w ( o!rs4 ,only su* a woman w *oose a simil> man = ! husb& ( h] daught]1 & w e/imate m51 n by :at !y are p]sonally1 b by t :i* is connect$ ) !m1--position1 money1 or _! ability to take advantage ( ! labor ( o!rs4 ,b ! true "m1 :o actually kn[s ! w ( ,god1 w fit h] *ildr5 to fulfil x also4 ,= su* a "m1 to see h] *ild ov]f$1 en]vat$1 deck$ out1 w mean suff]+2 = all ?is1 z %e well kn[s1 w r5d] difficult = him ! fulfilm5t ( ! law ( ,god 9 :i* %e has in/ruct$ him4 ,su* a "m w tea*1 n t :i* w enable h] son & h] daught] to rid !mselves ( labor1 b t :i* w help !m to endure ! toils ( life4 ,%e w h no ne$ to inquire :at %e %all tea* h] *ildr51 = :at %e %all prep>e !m4 ,su* a woman w n only n enc\rage h] husb& to false & delusive labor1 :i* has b "o object1 t ( us+ ! labors ( o!rs2 b %e w be> h]self ) disgu/ & horror t[>ds su* an employm5t1 :i* s]ves z a d\ble temptation to h] *ildr54 ,su* a woman w n *oose a husb& = h] daught] on acc\nt ( ! :it5ess ( 8 h&s & ! ref9em5t ( mann]2 b1 well aw>e t labor & deceit w exi/ always & ev]y:]e1 %e w1 beg9n+ ) h] husb&1 respect & value 9 m51 & w require f !m1 real labor1 ) exp5diture & risk ( life1 & %e w despise t deceptive labor :i* has = its object ! ridd+ "o's self ( all true toil4 ,su* a "m1 :o br+s =? *ildr5 & nurses !m1 & w h]self1 r ?an any o!r1 fe$ h] (fspr+ & prep>e _! food1 & sew1 & wa%1 & tea* h] *ildr51 & sleep & talk ) !m1 because 9 ?is %e gr\nds ! bus9ess ( h] life1--only su* a "m w n seek = h] *ildr5 ext]nal gu>anties 9 ! =m ( h] husb&'s money1 & ! *ildr5's diplomas2 b %e w re> !m to t same capacity = ! self-sacrific+ fulfilm5t ( ! w ( ,god :i* %e is consci\s ( h]self possess+1--a capacity = endur+ toil ) exp5diture & risk ( life1--because %e kn[s t 9 ?is lies ! sole gu>anty1 & ! only well-be+ 9 life4 ,su* a "m w n ask o!r p :at %e ought to d2 %e w "k e ?+1 & w fe> no?+4 ,if !re c exi/ any d\bt = ! man & = ! *ildless woman1 z to ! pa? 9 :i* ! fulfilm5t ( ! w ( ,god lies1 ?is pa? is firmly & cle>ly def9$ = ! woman :o is a "m2 & if %e has compli$ ) x 9 submissiv5ess & 9 simplicity ( _s1 %e1 /&+ on t l(tie/ height ( bliss :i* ! human be+ is p]mitt$ to atta91 w become a guid+-/> = all m5 :o are seek+ good4 ,only ! "m c calmly say be=e h] dea?1 to ,him :o s5t h] into ?is _w1 & to ,him :om %e has s]v$ by be>+ & re>+ *ildr5 m de> ?an h]self1--only %e c say calmly1 hav+ s]v$ ,him :o has impos$ ?is s]vice ^u h]3 ,n[ lette/ ?\ ?y s]vant dep>t 9 peace4 ,& ?is is ! highe/ p]fection1 t[>ds :i*1 z t[>ds ! highe/ bliss1 m5 are /riv+4 ,su* are ! wom51 :o1 hav+ fulfill$ _! de/9y1 reign ov] p[]ful m52 su* are ! wom5 :o prep>e ! new g5]ations ( p1 & fix public op9ion3 &1 !re=e1 9 ! h&s ( ^! wom5 lies ! highe/ p[] ( sav+ m5 f ! prevail+ & ?reat5+ evils ( our times4 ,yes1 ye wom5 & mo!rs1 9 y\r h&s1 m ?an 9 ^? ( all o!rs1 lies ! salvation ( ! _w6 ,footnotes3 #ba;a ,! f9e1 tall memb]s ( a regim5t1 select$ & plac$ toge!r to =m a %[y squad4 #ba;b ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition pr9t$ 9 ,russia1 9 ! set ( ,c\nt ,tol/oi's works4 #bd;a ,reaumur4 #bd;b ,a dr9k made ( wat]1 honey1 & laurel or salvia leaves1 :i* is drunk z tea1 especially by ! poor] classes4 #bh ,omitt$ by ! c5sor f ! au?oriz$ edition publi%$ 9 ,russia 9 ! set ( c\nt ,tol/oi's works4 ,! omission is indicat$ ?us 4 4 4 #ci ,kalat*1 a k9d ( roll3 b>anki1 cracknels ( f9e fl\r4 #ei ,an ar%9 is tw5ty-eight in*es4 #fj ,a mye%*an91 or citiz51 :o pays only poll-tax & n a guild tax4 #fb ,omitt$ 9 au?oriz$ edition4 #ff ,omitt$ by ! c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #id ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #if ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #ii ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #ajh ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor f ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aaa ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aac ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition #aaf ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #abb;a ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #abb;b ,a v complicat$ sort ( :i/4 #abd ,! :ole ( ?is *apt] is omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition1 & is !re repres5t$ by ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 ,& ,i felt t 9 money1 9 money itself1 9 ! possession ( x1 !re 0 some?+ immoral2 & ,i ask$ myself1 ,:at is money8 #ace ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #ach ,omitt$ by ! ,c5sor 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aci ,! above passage is omitt$ 9 ! au?oriz$ edition1 & ! foll[+ is add$3 ,i came to ! simple & natural conclusion1 t1 if ,i pity ! tortur$ horse ^u :i* ,i am rid+1 ! fir/ ?+ = me to d is to alight1 & to walk on my own feet4 #adj ,omitt$ 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #adb ,omitt$ 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aeb;a ,into a worse /ate1 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aeb;b ,omitt$ 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aed ,omitt$ 9 ! au?oriz$ edition4 #aee ,reaumur4 #aeh ,9 ! ,mosc[ edition 7au?oriz$ by ! ,c5sor71 ! conclud+ p>agraph is replac$ by ! foll[+3--,!y say3 ,! action ( a s+le man is b a drop 9 ! sea4 ,a drop 9 ! sea6 ,!re is an ,indian leg5d relat+ h[ a man dropp$ a pe>l into ! sea1 & 9 ord] to recov] x he took a bucket1 & began to bail out1 & to p\r ! wat] on ! %ore4 ,?us he toil$ )\t int]mission1 & on ! sev5? day ! _s ( ! sea grew al>m$ le/ ! man %\ld dip ! sea dry1 & s he br\ght him 8 pe>l4 ,if our social evil ( p]secut+ man 7 ! sea1 !n t pe>l :i* we h lo/ is equival5t to devot+ our lives to bail+ out ! sea ( t evil4 ,! pr9ce ( ?is _w w take fright1 he w succumb m promptly ?an did ! _s ( ! sea2 b ?is social evil is n ! sea1 b a f\l cesspool1 :i* we assidu\sly fill ) our own uncleanness4 ,all t is requir$ is = u to come to our s5ses1 & to compreh5d :at we are do+2 to fall out ( love ) our own uncleanness1--9 ord] t t imag9>y sea %\ld dry away1 & t we %\ld come into possession ( t priceless pe>l1--frat]nal1 humane life4 #afa;a ,an ar%9 is tw5ty-eight in*es4 #afa;b ,! fa/ ext5ds f ! #e? to ! #cj? ( ,june1 ,o4,s4 7,june #bg to ,july #ab1 ,n4,s47 #afe ,a pood is ?irty-six p\nds4 #afg ,rob9son ,crusoe4 #afh ,"h some?+ has be5 omitt$ by ! ,c5sor1 :i* ,i am unable to supply4--,,trans4 #afi ,an omission by ! c5sor1 :i* ,i am unable to supply4 ,,trans4 #agh ,we designate z organisms ! elephant & ! bact]ian1 only because we assume by analogy 9 ^? creatures ! same conjunction ( feel+ & consci\sness t we "k to exi/ 9 ourselves4 ,b 9 human societies & 9 humanity1 ?is actual sign is abs5t2 & !re=e1 h[ev] _m o!r signs we may discov] 9 humanity & 9 organism1 )\t ?is sub/antial tok5 ! recognition ( humanity z an organism is incorrect4 #bch v prikusku1 :5 a lump ( sug> is held 9 ! tee? in/ead or be+ put into ! tea4 #beb ,9 ,engli% 9 ! text4 #bef ,an excell5t translation ( ,kril(f's ,fables1 by ,mr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 is publi%$ 9 ,london4 #bfj ,burlak1 pl4 burlaki1 is a boatman on ! ,riv] ,volga4