,a ,,philosophical ,,diction>y ,,volume ,x ,by ,,voltaire ,,edition ,,de ,,la ,,pacification ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,voltaire ,a ,,contempor>y ,,v]sion ,) ,notes by ,tobias ,smollett1 ,revis$ & ,mod]niz$ ,new ,translations by ,william ,f4 ,flem+1 & an ,introduction by ,oliv] ,h4,g4 ,leigh ,a ,,critique ,,& ,,biography ,,by ,,! ,,rt4 ,,hon4 ,,john ,,morley ,,=ty-,,?ree ,,volumes ,"o hundr$ & sixty-eight designs1 compris+ reproductions ( r>e old engrav+s1 /eel plates1 photogravures1 & curi\s fac-similes ,,volume ,,xiv ,e4,r4 ,du,m,o,n,t ,,p>is--,,london--,,new ,,york--,,*icago #aija ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates--,,vol4 ,x ,,voltaire',s ,,rema9s ,,on ,,! ,,ba/ille--,frontispiece ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,socrates ,,! ,,vision ,,pi]re ,,corneille ,! ,,works ( ,,voltaire ,betwe5 two s]vants ( ,humanity1 :o appe>$ eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ap>t1 !re is a my/]i\s relation4 99 99 99 99 ,let u say x ) a s5tim5t ( pr(\nd respect3 ,,jesus ,,wept3 ,,voltaire ,,smil$4 ,( t div9e te> & ( t human smile is compos$ ! sweetness ( ! pres5t civilization4 ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ron$ ,^u ,! ,ru9s ,( ,! ,ba/ille4 ,= "o night1 ^u ! ru9s ( ! ,ba/ille1 re/$ ! body ( ,voltaire1 on fall5 wall & brok5 aroh1 above ! dungeons :]e light _h fad$ f ! lives ( m51 & hope _h di$ 9 break+ he>ts4 ,! conqu]or1 re/+ ^u ! conqu]$2 ?ron$ ^u ! ,ba/ille1 ! fall5 =tress ( night4--,,+]soll4 ,,voltaire ,a ,,philosophical ,,diction>y ,,9 ,,t5 ,,volumes ,,vol4 ,x4 ,,/yle--,,zoroa/] ,,& ,,decl>ation ,,( ,,! ,,amateurs1 ,,inquir]s1 ,,& ,,d\bt]s ,,/yle4 ,x is v /range t s9ce ! ,fr5* p became lit]>y !y h _h no book writt5 9 a good /yle1 until ! ye> #afed1 :5 ! ,prov9cial ,lett]s appe>$2 & :y _h no "o writt5 hi/ory 9 a suitable tone1 previ\s to t ( ! ,conspiracy ( ,v5ice ( ! ,abb ,/4 ,ral8 ,h[ is x t ,pellisson 0 ! fir/ :o adopt$ ! true ,cic]onian /yle1 9 8 memoir = ! sup]9t5d5t ,f\quet8 ,no?+ is m difficult & m r>e ?an a /yle altoge!r suitable to ! subject 9 h&4 ,! /yle ( ! lett]s ( ,balzac w\ld n be amiss = fun]al orations2 & we h "s physical treatises 9 ! /yle ( ! epic poem or ! ode4 ,x is prop] t all ?+s occupy _! own places4 ,affect n /range t]ms ( expression1 or new words1 9 a treatise on religion1 l ! ,abb ,h\teville2 nei!r declaim 9 a physical treatise4 ,avoid pleasantry 9 ! ma!matics1 & fl\ri% & extravagant figures 9 a plead+4 ,if a poor intoxicat$ woman dies ( an apoplexy1 y say t %e is 9 ! regions ( dea?2 !y bury h]1 & y exclaim t h] mortal rema9s are confid$ to ! e>?4 ,if ! bell tolls at h] burial1 x is h] fun]al knell asc5d+ to ! skies4 ,9 all ?is y ?9k y imitate ,cic]o1 & y only copy ,ma/] ,littlejohn4444 ,)\t /yle1 x is impossible t !re c be a good "w 9 any k9d ( eloqu5ce or poetry4 ,a pr(usion ( words is ! great vice ( all our mod]n philosoph]s & anti-philosoph]s4 ,! ,sy/me de la ,nature is a great pro( ( ?is tru?4 ,x is v difficult to give j ideas ( ,god & nature1 & p]haps equally s to =m a good /yle4 ,z ! k9d ( execution to be employ$ by e arti/ dep5ds ^u ! subject ( :i* he treats--z ! l9e ( ,p\ss9 is n t ( ,t5i]s1 nor ! ar*itecture ( a temple t ( a common h\se1 nor music ( a s]i\s op]a t ( a comic "o--s has ea* k9d ( writ+ its prop] /yle1 bo? 9 prose & v]se4 ,x is obvi\s t ! /yle ( hi/ory is n t ( a fun]al oration1 & t ! despat* ( an ambassador ought n to be writt5 l a s]mon2 t com$y is n to borr[ ! boldness ( ! ode1 ! pa!tic expression ( ! trag$y1 nor ! metaphors & similes ( ! epic4 ,e species has its diff]5t %ades1 :i* may1 h[ev]1 be r$uc$ to two1 ! simple & ! elevat$4 ,^! two k9ds1 :i* embrace s _m o!rs1 possess ess5tial beauties 9 common1 :i* beauties are accuracy ( idea1 adaptation1 elegance1 propriety ( expression1 & purity ( language4 ,e piece ( writ+1 :atev] its nature1 calls = ^! qualities2 ! diff]5ce consi/s 9 ! employm5t ( ! correspond+ tropes4 ,?us1 a "* 9 com$y w n utt] sublime or philosophical ideas1 a %eph]d sp\t ! notions ( a conqu]or1 n a didactic epi/le brea! =? passion2 & none ( ^! =ms ( composition ought to exhibit bold metaphor1 pa!tic exclamation1 or vehem5t expression4 ,betwe5 ! simple & ! sublime !re are _m %ades1 & x is ! art ( adju/+ !m :i* contributes to ! p]fection ( eloqu5ce & poetry4 ,x is by ?is art t ,virgil frequ5tly exalts ! eclogue4 ,?is v]se3 ,ut vidi ut p]ii1 ut me malus ab/ulit error6 7,eclogue viii1 v4 #da7--;,i saw1 ,i p]i%$1 yet indulg$ my pa96 7,dryd57--w\ld be z f9e 9 ! m\? ( ,dido z 9 t ( a %eph]d1 because x is nature1 true & elegant1 & ! s5tim5t belongs to any condition4 ,b ?is3 ,ca/aneasque nuces me quas ,am>yllis amabat4 --,eclogue1 ii1 v4 #eb44 ,& pluck ! *e/nuts f ! neighbor+ grove1 ,su* z my ,am>yllis us$ to love4 --,,dryd54 belongs n to an h]oic p]sonage1 because ! allusion is n su* z w\ld be made by a h]o4 ,^! two in/ances are examples ( ! cases 9 :i* ! m+l+ ( /yles may be def5d$4 ,trag$y may occasionally /oop2 x ev5 ought to d s4 ,simplicity1 accord+ to ! precept ( ,horace1 (t5 relieves gr&eur4 ,et tragicus pl]umque dolet s]mone p$e/ri 7,ars ,poet41 v4 #ie7--;,& (t ! tragic language humbly fl[s 7,francis74 ,^! two v]ses 9 ,titus1 s natural & s t5d]3 ,depuis c9q ans enti]s *aque j\r je la vois4 ,et crois t\j\rs la voir p\r la premire fois4 --,b,r,,nice1 acte ii1 sc5e #a4 ,ea* day1 = five ye>s1 h ,i se5 h] face1 ,& ea* succe$+ "t appe>s ! fir/4 w\ld n be at all out ( place 9 s]i\s com$y2 b ! foll[+ v]se ( ,antio*us3 ,dans l'ori5t des]t quel dev9t mon ennui6 7,id41 acte i1 sc5e #d7--,! lonely ea/1 h[ we>isome to me6--w\ld n suit a lov] 9 com$y2 ! figure ( ! lonely ea/ is too elevat$ = ! simplicity ( ! busk94 ,we h already rem>k$1 t an au?or :o writes on physics1 9 allusion to a writ] on physics1 call$ ,h]cules1 adds t he is n able to resi/ a philosoph] s p[]ful4 ,ano!r :o has writt5 a small book1 :i* he imag9es to be physical & moral1 aga9/ ! utility ( inoculation1 says t if ! smallpox be diffus$ artificially1 dea? w be defraud$4 ,! above defect spr+s f a ridicul\s affectation4 ,!re is ano!r :i* is ! result ( neglig5ce1 :i* is t ( m+l+ ) ! simple & noble /yle requir$ by hi/ory1 popul> phrases & l[ expressions1 :i* are inimical to good ta/e4 ,we (t5 read 9 ,mz]ay1 & ev5 9 ,daniel1 :o1 hav+ writt5 s long aft] him1 ought to be m correct1 t a g5]al pursu$ at ! heels ( ! enemy1 foll[$ 8 track1 & utt]ly ba/$ him-- plate c\ture4 ,we read no?+ ( ?is k9d 9 ,livy1 ,tacitus1 ,guicci>d9i1 or ,cl>5don4 ,let u obs]ve1 t an au?or accu/om$ to ?is k9d ( /yle c seldom *ange x ) 8 subject4 ,9 8 op]as1 ,la ,fonta9e compos$ 9 ! /yle ( 8 fables2 & ,b5s]ade1 9 8 translation ( ,ovid's ,metamorphoses1 exhibit$ ! same k9d ( pleasantry :i* r5d]$ 8 madrigals successful4 ,p]fection consi/s 9 kn[+ h[ to adapt our /yle to ! v>i\s subjects ( :i* we treat2 b :o is altoge!r ! ma/] ( 8 habits1 & able to direct 8 g5ius at pleasure8 ,,v>i\s ,,/yles ,,di/+ui%$4 ,! ,feeble4 ,weakness ( ! he>t is n t ( ! m9d1 nor weakness ( ! s\l t ( ! he>t4 ,a feeble s\l is )\t res\rce 9 action1 & ab&ons itself to ^? :o gov]n x4 ,! he>t :i* is weak or feeble is easily s(t5$1 *anges its incl9ations ) facility1 resi/s n ! s$uction or ! asc5d5cy requir$1 & may subsi/ ) a /rong m9d2 = we may ?9k /rongly & act weakly4 ,! weak m9d receives impressions )\t resi/ance1 embraces op9ions )\t exam9ation1 is al>m$ )\t cause1 & t5ds naturally to sup]/ition4 ,a "w may be feeble ei!r 9 its matt] or its /yle2 by ! ?\ghts1 :5 too common1 or :51 be+ correct1 !y are n suffici5tly pr(\nd2 & by ! /yle1 :5 x is de/itute ( images1 or turns ( expression1 & ( figures :i* r\se att5tion4 ,comp>$ ) ^? ( ,bossuet1 ! fun]al orations ( ,masc>on are weak1 & 8 /yle is lifeless4 ,e spee* is feeble :5 x is n reliev$ by +5i\s turns1 & by en]getic expressions2 b a plead] is weak1 :51 ) all ! aid ( eloqu5ce1 & all ! e>ne/ness ( action1 he fails 9 ratioc9ation4 ,no philosophical "w is feeble1 not)/&+ ! defici5cy ( its /yle1 if ! reason+ be correct & pr(\nd4 ,a trag$y is weak1 al?\gh ! /yle be o!rwise1 :5 ! int]e/ is n su/a9$4 ,! be/-writt5 com$y is feeble if x fails 9 t :i* ! ,lat9s call ! vis comica1 :i* is ! defect po9t$ out by ,cs> 9 ,t]5ce3 ,l5ibus atque ut9am scriptis adjuncta =et vis comica6 ,?is is above all ! s9 ( ! weep+ or s5tim5tal com$y 7l>moyante74 ,feeble v]ses are n ^? :i* s9 aga9/ rules1 b aga9/ g5ius2 :i* 9 _! me*anism are )\t v>iety1 )\t *oice expression1 or felicit\s inv]sions2 & :i* reta9 9 poetry ! simplicity & homel9ess ( prose4 ,! di/9ction _c be bett] compreh5d$ ?an by a ref]5ce to ! simil> passages ( ,rac9e & ,campi/ron1 8 imitator4 ,fl[]y ,/yle4 ,fl[]y1 t :i* is 9 blossom2 a tree 9 blossom1 a rose-bu% 9 blossom3 p d n say1 fl[]s :i* blossom4 ,( fl[]y bloom1 ! c>nation seems a mixture ( :ite & rose-color4 ,we sometimes say a fl[]y m9d1 to signify a p]son possess+ a light] species ( lit]ature1 & ^: imag9ation is lively4 ,a fl[]y disc\rse is m replete ) agreeable ?an ) /rong ?\ghts1 ) images m sp>kl+ ?an sublime1 & t]ms m curi\s ?an =cible4 ,?is metaphor is correctly tak5 f fl[]s1 :i* are %[y )\t /r5g? or /ability4 ,! fl[]y /yle is n unsuitable to public spee*es or addresses :i* am\nt only to complim5t4 ,! light] beauties are 9 _! place :5 !re is no?+ m solid to say2 b ! fl[]y /yle %\ld be bani%$ f a plead+1 a s]mon1 or a didactic "w4 ,:ile bani%+ ! fl[]y /yle1 we are n to reject ! s(t & lively images :i* ent] naturally into ! subject2 a few fl[]s are ev5 admissible2 b ! fl[]y /yle _c be made suitable to a s]i\s subject4 ,?is /yle belongs to productions ( m]e amusem5t2 to idyls1 eclogues1 & descriptions ( ! seasons1 or ( g>d5s4 ,x may gracefully occupy a portion ( ! mo/ sublime ode1 provid$ x be duly reliev$ by /anzas ( m mascul9e beauty4 ,x has little to d ) com$y1 :i*1 z x ought to possess a resemblance to common life1 requires m ( ! /yle ( ord9>y conv]sation4 ,x is /ill less admissible 9 trag$y1 :i* is ! prov9ce ( /rong passions & mom5t\s int]e/s2 & :5 occasionally employ$ 9 trag$y or com$y1 x is 9 c]ta9 descriptions 9 :i* ! he>t takes no "p1 & :i* amuse ! imag9ation )\t mov+ or occupy+ ! s\l4 ,! fl[]y /yle detracts f ! int]e/ ( trag$y1 & weak5s ridicule 9 com$y4 ,x is 9 its place 9 ! ,fr5* op]a1 :i* r fl\ri%es on ! passions ?an exhibits !m4 ,! fl[]y is n to be conf\nd$ ) ! easy /yle1 :i* rejects ?is class ( embelli%m5t4 ,coldness ( ,/yle4 ,x is said t a piece ( poetry1 ( eloqu5ce1 ( music1 & ev5 ( pa9t+1 is cold1 :5 we look = an animat$ expression 9 x1 :i* we f9d n4 ,o!r arts are n s susceptible ( ?is defect2 = in/ance1 ar*itecture1 geometry1 logic1 metaphysics1 all ! pr9cipal m]it ( :i* is correctness1 _c prop]ly be call$ w>m or cold4 ,! picture ( ! family ( ,d>ius1 by ,mign>d1 is v cold 9 comp>ison ) t ( ,lebrun1 because we d n discov] 9 ! p]sonages ( ,mign>d ! same affliction :i* ,lebrun has s animat$ly express$ 9 ! attitudes & c\nt5ances ( ! ,p]sian pr9cesses4 ,ev5 a /atue may be cold2 we ought to p]ceive fe> & horror 9 ! features ( an ,&rom$a1 ! effect ( a wri?+ ( ! muscles2 & ang] m+l$ ) c\rage\s boldness 9 ! attitude & on ! br[ ( ,h]cules1 :o susp5ds & /rangles ,antu4 ,9 poetry & eloqu5ce ! great movem5ts ( ! s\l become cold1 :5 !y are express$ 9 common t]ms1 & are unaid$ by imag9ation4 ,x is ?is latt] :i* makes love s animat$ 9 ,rac9e1 & s languid 9 8 imitator1 ,campi/ron4 ,! s5tim5ts :i* escape f a s\l :i* seeks concealm5t1 on ! contr>y1 require ! mo/ simple expression4 ,no?+ is m animat$ ?an ^? v]ses 9 ,! ,cid3 ,g2 ,i hate !e n--?\ kn[e/ x2 ,i _c4 ,?is feel+ w\ld become cold1 if convey$ 9 /udi$ phrases4 ,= ?is reason1 no?+ is s cold z ! timid /yle4 ,a h]o 9 a poem says1 t he has enc\nt]$ a tempe/1 & t he has beheld 8 fri5d p]i% 9 ! /orm4 ,he t\*es & affects1 if he speaks ) pr(\nd grief ( 8 loss--t is1 if he is m occupi$ ) 8 fri5d ?an ) all ! re/2 b he becomes cold1 & ceases to affect u1 if he amuses u ) a description ( ! tempe/2 if he speaks ( ! s\rce ( ! fire :i* 0 boil+ up ! wat]s1 & ( ! ?und] :i* ro>s & :i* r$\bles ! furr[s ( ! e>? & ( ! waves4 ,coldness ( /yle1 !re=e1 (t5 arises f a /]ility ( ideas2 (t5 f a defici5cy 9 ! p[] ( gov]n+ !m2 frequ5tly f a too common diction1 & sometimes f "o t is too f>-fet*$4 ,! au?or :o is cold only 9 consequ5ce ( be+ animat$ out ( "t & place1 may correct ?is defect ( a too fruitful imag9ation2 b he :o is cold f a defici5cy ( s\l is incapable ( self-correction4 ,we may allay a fire :i* is too int5se1 b _c acquire heat if we h none4 ,on ,corruption ( ,/yle4 ,a g5]al compla9t is made1 t eloqu5ce is corrupt$1 al?\gh we h models ( almo/ all k9ds4 ,"o ( ! greate/ defects ( ! day1 :i* contributes mo/ to ?is defect1 is ! mixture ( /yle4 ,x appe>s to me1 t we au?ors d n suffici5tly imitate ! pa9t]s1 :o nev] introduce ! attitudes ( ,calot ) ! figures ( ,raphael4 ,i p]ceive 9 hi/ories1 o!rwise tol]ably well writt51 & 9 good doctr9al works1 ! famili> /yle ( conv]sation4 ,"s "o has =m]ly said1 t we mu/ write z we speak2 ! s5se ( :i* law is1 t we %\ld write naturally4 ,we tol]ate irregul>ity 9 a lett]1 fre$om z to /yle1 incorrectness1 & bold pleasantries1 because lett]s1 writt5 spontane\sly1 )\t p>ticul> object or act1 are neglig5t conv]sations2 b :5 we speak or treat ( a subject =mally1 "s att5tion is due to decorum2 & to :om ought we to pay m respect ?an to ! public8 ,is x all[able to write 9 a ma!matical "w1 t a geometrician :o w\ld pay 8 devotions1 ought to asc5d to heav5 9 a "r l9e2 t evanesc5t quantities turn up _! noses at ! e>? = hav+ too mu* elevat$ !m2 t a se$ s[n 9 ! gr\nd takes an opportunity to release & amuse itself2 t if ,saturn %\ld p]i%1 x w\ld be 8 fif? & n 8 fir/ satellite t w\ld take 8 place1 because k+s always keep _! heirs at a di/ance2 t !re is no void except 9 ! purse ( a ru9$ man2 t :5 ,h]cules treats ( physics1 no "o is able to resi/ a philosoph] ( 8 degree ( p[]8 etc4 ,"s v valuable works are infect$ ) ?is fault4 ,! s\rce ( a defect s common seems to me to be ! accusation ( p$antry1 s long & s ju/ly made aga9/ au?ors4 ,9 vitium ducit culp fuga4 ,x is frequ5tly said1 t we ought to write 9 ! /yle ( good company2 t ! mo/ s]i\s au?ors are becom+ agreeable3 t is to say1 9 ord] to exhibit ! mann]s ( good company to _! read]s1 !y deliv] !mselves 9 ! /yle ( v bad company4 ,au?ors h s\ght to speak ( sci5ce z ,voiture spoke to ,mademoiselle ,paulet ( gallantry1 )\t dream+ t ,voiture by no means exhibits a correct ta/e 9 ! species ( composition 9 :i* he 0 e/eem$ excell5t2 = he (t5 takes ! false = ! ref9$1 & ! affect$ = ! natural4 ,pleasantry is nev] good on s]i\s po9ts1 because x always reg>ds subjects 9 t po9t ( view 9 :i* x is n ! purpose to consid] !m4 ,x almo/ always turns ^u false relations & equivoque1 :5ce jok]s by pr(ession usually possess m9ds z incorrect z !y are sup]ficial4 ,x appe>s to me1 t x is z improp] to m+le /yles 9 poetry z 9 prose4 ,! mac>oni /yle has = "s "t pa/ injur$ poetry by ?is m$ley ( mean & ( elevat$1 ( anci5t & ( mod]n expression4 ,9 c]ta9 moral pieces x is n musical to he> ! :i/le ( ,rabelais 9 ! mid/ ( s\nds f ! flute ( ,horace--a practice :i* we %\ld leave to inf]ior m9ds1 & att5d to ! lessons ( good s5se & ( ,boileau4 ,! foll[+ is a s+ul> in/ance ( /yle1 9 a spee* deliv]$ at ,v]sailles 9 #agde3 ,spee* ,address$ to ! ,k+ 7,l\is ,,xv47 by ,m4 le ,camus1 ,fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,c\rt ( ,aids4 ,sire--,! conque/s ( y\r maje/y are s rapid1 t x w be necess>y to consult ! p[] ( belief on ! "p ( po/]ity1 & to s(t5 _! surprise at s _m miracles1 = fe> t h]oes %\ld hold !mselves disp5s$ f imitation1 & p 9 g5]al f believ+ !m4 ,b no1 sire1 x w be impossible = !m to d\bt x1 :5 !y %all read 9 hi/ory t y\r maje/y has be5 at ! head ( y\r troops1 record+ !m y\rself 9 ! field ( ,m>s ^u a drum4 ,?is is to engrave !m et]nally 9 ! temple ( ,memory4 ,ages ! mo/ di/ant w le>n1 t ! ,engli%1 t bold & audaci\s foe1 t enemy s jeal\s ( y\r glory1 h be5 oblig$ to turn away f y\r victory2 t _! allies h be5 witnesses ( _! %ame1 & t all ( !m h ha/5$ to ! combat only to immortalize ! glory ( ! conqu]or4 ,we v5ture to say to y\r maje/y1 rely+ on ! love t y be> to y\r p1 t !re is b "o way ( augm5t+ our happ9ess1 :i* is to dim9i% y\r c\rage2 z heav5 w\ld lavi% its prodigies at too co/ly a rate1 if !y increas$ y\r dang]s1 or ^? ( ! "y h]oes :o con/itute our de>e/ hopes4 ,,sup]/ition4 ,,section ,i4 ,i h sometimes he>d y say--,we are no long] sup]/iti\s2 ! re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury has made u m prud5t2 ! ,prote/ants h taught u bett] mann]s4 ,b :at !n is ! blood ( a ,/4 ,janu>ius1 :i* y liquefy e ye> by br++ x ne> 8 head8 ,w\ld x n be bett] to make t5 ?\s& begg>s e>n _! bread1 by employ+ !m 9 useful tasks1 ?an to boil ! blood ( a sa9t = _! amusem5t8 ,?9k r h[ to make _! pots boil4 ,:y d y /ill1 9 ,rome1 bless ! horses & mules at ,/4 ,m>y's ! ,great]8 ,:at mean ^? b&s ( flagellators 9 ,italy & ,spa91 :o g ab\t s++ & giv+ !mselves ! la% 9 ! pres5ce ( ladies8 ,d !y ?9k !re is no road to heav5 b by flogg+8 ,are ^? pieces ( ! true cross1 :i* w\ld suffice to build a hundr$-gun %ip--are ! _m relics ackn[l$g$ to be false--are ! _m false miracles--s _m monum5ts ( an enlight5$ piety8 ,france boa/s ( be+ less sup]/iti\s ?an ! neighbors ( ,/4 ,james ( ,compo/ello1 or ^? ( ,our ,lady ( ,loretto4 ,yet h[ _m sacri/ies are !re :]e y /ill f9d pieces ( ! ,virg9's g[n1 vials ( h] milk1 & locks ( h] hair6 ,& h y n /ill1 9 ! *ur* ( ,puy-en-,velay1 h] ,son's =esk9 preci\sly pres]v$8 ,y all "k ! abom9able f>ce t has be5 play$1 ev] s9ce ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 9 ! *apel ( ,/4 ,l\is1 9 ! ,palais at ,p>is1 e ,maundy ,?ursday night4 ,all ! possess$ 9 ! k+dom !n meet 9 ?is *ur*4 ,! convulsions ( ,/4 ,md>d fall f> %ort ( ! horrible grimaces1 ! dreadful h[l+s1 ! viol5t contortions1 made by ^! wret*$ p4 ,a piece ( ! true cross is giv5 !m to kiss1 encas$ 9 ?ree feet ( gold1 & adorn$ ) preci\s /ones4 ,!n ! cries & contortions are r$\bl$4 ,! devil is !n appeas$ by giv+ ! demoniacs a few s\s2 b ! bett] to re/ra9 !m1 fifty ar*]s ( ! wat* are plac$ 9 ! *ur* ) fix$ bayonets4 ,! same execrable f>ce is play$ at ,/4 ,maur4 ,i c\ld cite tw5ty su* in/ances4 ,blu%1 & correct y\rselves4 ,!re are wise m5 :o ass]t1 t we %\ld leave ! p _! sup]/itions1 z we leave !m _! r>ee-%[s1 etc42 t ! p h at all times be5 fond ( prodigies1 =tune-tell]s1 pilgrimages1 & quack-doctors2 t 9 ! mo/ remote antiquity !y celebrat$ ,bac*us deliv]$ f ! waves1 we>+ horns1 mak+ a f\nta9 ( w9e issue f a rock by a /roke ( 8 w&1 pass+ ! ,r$ ,sea on dry gr\nd ) all 8 p1 /opp+ ! sun & moon1 etc42 t at ,lac$mon !y kept ! two eggs br\ght =? by ,l$a1 hang+ f ! dome ( a temple2 t 9 "s t[ns ( ,greece ! prie/s %[$ ! knife ) :i* ,iphig5ia _h be5 immolat$1 etc4 ,!re are o!r wise m5 :o say--,n "o ( ^! sup]/itions has produc$ any good2 _m ( !m h done great h>m3 let !m !n be aboli%$4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,i beg ( y1 my de> read]1 to ca/ y\r eye = a mom5t on ! miracle :i* 0 lately work$ 9 ,l[] ,brittany1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #agga4 ,no?+ c be m au!ntic3 ?is publication is clo!d 9 all ! legal =ms4 ,read3-- ,surpris+ ,acc\nt ( ! ,visible & ,miracul\s ,appe>ance ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! ,holy ,sacram5t ( ! ,alt>2 :i* 0 work$ by ! ,almighty ,p[] ( ,god 9 ! ,p>i% ,*ur* ( ,paimpole1 ne> ,trgui]1 9 ,l[] ,brittany1 on ,twelf?-day4 ,on ,janu>y #f1 #agga1 be+ ,twelf?-day1 dur+ ! *ant+ ( ! ,salve1 rays ( light 7 se5 to issue f ! consecrat$ ho/1 & in/antly ! ,"l ,jesus 0 beheld 9 natural figure1 seem+ m brilliant ?an ! sun1 & 0 se5 = a :ole half-h\r1 dur+ :i* !re appe>$ a ra9b[ ov] ! top ( ! *ur*4 ,! footpr9ts ( ,jesus rema9$ on ! tab]nacle1 :]e !y are /ill to be se52 & _m miracles are work$ !re e day4 ,at f\r 9 ! aft]noon1 ,jesus hav+ disappe>$ f ov] ! tab]nacle1 ! curate ( ! said p>i% approa*$ ! alt>1 & f\nd !re a lett] :i* ,jesus _h left2 he w\ld h tak5 x up1 b he f\nd t he c\ld n lift x4 ,?is curate1 toge!r ) ! vic>1 w5t to give in=mation ( x to ! bi%op ( ,trgui]1 :o ord]$ ! =ty-h\r pray]s to be said 9 all ! *ur*es ( ! t[n = eight days1 dur+ :i* "t ! p w5t 9 cr[ds to see ?is holy lett]4 ,at ! expiration ( ! eight days1 ! bi%op w5t ?i!r 9 procession1 att5d$ by all ! regul> & secul> cl]gy ( ! t[n1 aft] ?ree days' fa/+ on bread & wat]4 ,! procession hav+ ent]$ ! *ur*1 ! bi%op knelt d[n on ! /eps ( ! alt>2 & aft] ask+ ( ,god ! grace to be able to lift ?is lett]1 he asc5d$ to ! alt> & took x up )\t difficulty2 !n1 turn+ to ! p1 he read x ov] ) a l\d voice1 & recomm5d$ to all :o c\ld read to p]use ?is lett] on ! fir/ ,friday ( e mon?2 & to ^? :o c\ld n read1 to say five pat]no/]s1 & five ave-m>ias1 9 honor ( ! five w\nds ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 ord] to obta9 ! graces promis$ to su* z %all read x dev\tly1 & ! pres]vation ( ! fruits ( ! e>?6 ,pregnant wom5 are to say1 = _! happy deliv]y1 n9e pat]s & n9e aves = ! b5efit ( ! s\ls 9 purgatory1 9 ord] t _! *ildr5 may h ! happ9ess ( receiv+ ! holy sacram5t ( baptism4 ,all t is conta9$ 9 ?is acc\nt has be5 approv$ by ! bi%op1 by ! lieut5ant-g5]al ( ! said t[n ( ,trgui]1 & by _m p]sons ( di/9ction :o 7 pres5t at ?is miracle4 ,copy ( ! ,lett] ,f\nd ,^u ! ,alt>1 at ! ,"t ( ! ,miracul\s ,appe>ance ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 ! ,mo/ ,holy ,sacram5t ( ! ,alt>1 on ,twelf?-day1 #agga4 ,ev]la/+ life1 ev]la/+ puni%m5ts1 or ev]la/+ delights1 none c =ego2 "o "p mu/ be *os5--ei!r to g to glory1 or to dep>t into torm5t4 ,! numb] ( ye>s t m5 pass on e>? 9 all sorts ( s5sual pleasures & excessive debau*]ies1 ( usurpation1 luxury1 murd]1 !ft1 sl&]1 & impurity1 no long] p]mitt+ x to be suff]$ t creatures creat$ 9 ,my image & lik5ess1 r$eem$ by ! price ( ,my blood on ! tree ( ! cross1 on :i* ,i suff]$ passion & dea?1 %\ld (f5d ,me cont9ually1 by transgress+ ,my comm&s & ab&on+ ,my div9e law--,i w>n y all1 t if y cont9ue to live 9 s91 & ,i behold 9 y nei!r remorse1 nor contrition1 nor a true & s9c]e confession & satisfaction1 ,i %all make y feel ! weight ( ,my div9e arm4 ,b = ! pray]s ( ,my de> "m1 ,i %\ld already h de/roy$ ! e>?1 = ! s9s :i* y commit "o aga9/ ano!r4 ,i h giv5 y six days to labor1 & ! sev5? to re/1 to sanctify ,my ,holy ,"n1 to he> ! holy mass1 & employ ! rema9d] ( ! day 9 ! s]vice ( ,god ,my ,fa!r4 ,b1 on ! contr>y1 no?+ is to be se5 b blasphemy & drunk5ness2 & s disord]$ is ! _w t all 9 x is vanity & lies4 ,*ri/ians1 in/ead ( tak+ compassion on ! poor :om !y behold e day at _! doors1 pref] fondl+ dogs & o!r animals1 & lett+ ! poor die ( hung] & ?ir/--ab&on+ !mselves entirely to ,satan by _! av>ice1 gluttony1 & o!r vices2 in/ead ( reliev+ ! ne$y1 !y pref] sacrific+ all to _! pleasures & debau*]y4 ,?us d !y decl>e w> aga9/ ,me4 ,& y1 iniquit\s fa!rs & mo!rs1 suff] y\r *ildr5 to swe> & blaspheme aga9/ ,my holy "n2 in/ead ( giv+ !m a good education1 y av>ici\sly lay up = !m weal?1 :i* is d$icat$ to ,satan4 ,i tell y1 by ! m\? ( ,god ,my ,fa!r & ,my de> "m1 ( all ! *]ubim & s]aphim1 & by ,/4 ,pet]1 ! head ( ,my *ur*1 t if y d n am5d y\r ways1 ,i w s5d y extraord9>y diseases1 by :i* all %all p]i%4 ,y %all feel ! j ang] ( ,god ,my ,fa!r2 y %all be r$uc$ to su* a /ate t y %all n "k "o ano!r4 ,op5 y\r eyes1 & contemplate ,my cross1 :i* ,i h left to be y\r weapon aga9/ ! enemy ( mank9d1 & y\r guide to et]nal glory2 look ^u ,my head cr[n$ ) ?orns1 ,my feet & h&s pi]c$ ) nails2 ,i %$ ! la/ drop ( ,my blood to r$eem y1 f pure fa!rly love = ungrateful *ildr54 ,d su* works z may secure to y ,my m]cy2 d n swe> by ,my ,holy ,"n2 pray to ,me dev\tly2 fa/ (t52 & 9 p>ticul> give alms to ! poor1 :o are memb]s ( ,my body--= ( all good works ?is is ! mo/ pleas+ to ,me2 nei!r despise ! wid[ nor ! orphan2 make re/itution ( t :i* does n belong to y2 fly all occasions ( s92 c>efully keep ,my comm&m5ts2 & honor ,m>y ,my v de> "m4 ,su* ( y :o %all n pr(it by ! w>n+s ,i give !m1 su* z %all n believe ,my words1 w1 by _! ob/9acy1 br+ d[n ,my av5g+ arm ^u _! heads2 !y %all be ov]:elm$ by mis=tunes1 :i* %all be ! =]unn]s ( _! f9al & unhappy end2 aft] :i* !y %all be ca/ into ev]la/+ flames1 :]e !y %all suff] endless pa9s--! j puni%m5t res]v$ = _! crimes4 ,on ! o!r h&1 su* ( y z %all make a holy use ( ! w>n+s ( ,god1 giv5 !m 9 ?is lett]1 %all appease ,8 wra?1 & %all obta9 f ,him1 aft] a s9c]e confession ( _! faults1 ! remission ( _! s9s1 h[ great soev] !y may be4 ,) p]mission1 ,b\rges1 ,july #cj1 #agga4 ,,de ,,beauvoir1 ,lieut4-,g54 ( ,police4 ,?is lett] mu/ be c>efully kept1 9 honor ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,n4,b4--,x mu/ be obs]v$ t ?is piece ( absurdity 0 pr9t$ at ,b\rges1 )\t !re hav+ be51 ei!r at ,trgui] or at ,paimpole1 ! smalle/ pret5ce t c\ld af=d occasion = su* an impo/ure4 ,h[ev]1 we w suppose t 9 a future age "s miracle-f9d] %all ?9k fit to prove a po9t 9 div9ity by ! appe>ance ( ,jesus ,*ri/ on ! alt> at ,paimpole1 w he n ?9k himself entitl$ to quote ,*ri/'s own lett]1 pr9t$ at ,b\rges ) p]mission8 ,w he n prove1 by facts1 t 9 our "t ,jesus work$ miracles ev]y:]e8 ,"h is a f9e field op5$ = ! ,h\tevilles & ! ,abadies4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,a ,fre% ,in/ance ( ! ,mo/ ,horrible ,sup]/ition4 ,! ?irty conspirators :o fell ^u ! k+ ( ,pol&1 9 ! night ( ,novemb] #c1 ( ! pres5t ye>1 #agga1 _h communicat$ at ! alt> ( ! ,holy ,virg91 & _h sworn by ! ,holy ,virg9 to but*] _! k+4 ,x seems t "s "o ( ! conspirators 0 n entirely 9 a /ate ( grace1 :5 he receiv$ into 8 /oma* ! body ( ! ,holy ,virg9's own ,son1 toge!r ) ,8 blood1 "u ! appe>ance ( bread2 & t :ile he 0 tak+ ! oa? to kill 8 k+1 he _h 8 god 9 8 m\? = only two ( ! k+'s dome/ics4 ,! guns & pi/ols fir$ at 8 maje/y miss$ him2 he receiv$ only a slight %ot-w\nd 9 ! face1 & sev]al sabre-w\nds1 :i* 7 n mortal4 ,8 life w\ld h be5 at an end1 b t humanity at l5g? combat$ sup]/ition 9 ! brea/ ( "o ( ! assass9s nam$ ,kos9ski4 ,:at a mom5t 0 t :5 ?is wret*$ man said to ! ble$+ pr9ce3 ,y are1 h[ev]1 my k+6 ,yes1 answ]$ ,/anislaus ,augu/us1 & y\r good k+1 :o has nev] done y any h>m4 ,true1 said ! o!r2 b ,i h tak5 an oa? to kill y4 ,!y _h sworn be=e ! miracul\s image ( ! virg9 at ,cz5to%ova4 ,! foll[+ is ! =mula ( ?is f9e oa?3 ,we ---- :o1 excit$ by a holy & religi\s zeal1 h resolv$ to av5ge ! ,deity1 religion1 & our c\ntry1 outrag$ by ,/anislaus ,augu/us1 a despis] ( laws bo? div9e & human1 a favor] ( a!i/s & h]etics1 d promise & swe>1 be=e ! sacr$ & miracul\s image ( ! "m ( ,god1 to extirpate f ! face ( ! e>? him :o di%onors h] by trampl+ on religion4444 ,s help u ,god6 ,?us did ! assass9s ( ,s=za1 ( ,m$ici1 & s _m o!r holy assass9s1 h masses said1 or say !m !mselves1 = ! happy success ( _! und]tak+4 ,! lett] f ,w>saw :i* gives ! p>ticul>s ( ?is attempt1 adds3 ,! religi\s :o employ _! pi\s ardor 9 caus+ blood to fl[ & ravag+ _! c\ntry1 h succe$$ 9 ,pol&1 z else:]e1 9 inculcat+ on ! m9ds ( _! affiliat$1 t x is all[able to kill k+s4 ,inde$1 ! assass9s _h be5 hidd5 9 ,w>saw = ?ree days 9 ! h\se ( ! rev]5d ,dom9ican fa!rs2 & :5 ^! accessory monks 7 ask$ :y !y _h h>bor$ ?irty arm$ m5 )\t in=m+ ! gov]nm5t ( x1 !y answ]$1 t ^! m5 _h come to p]=m _! devotions1 & to fulfil a v[4 ,o ye times ( ,*tel1 ( ,gu9>d1 ( ,ricodovis1 ( ,poltrot1 ( ,ravaillac1 ( ,dami5s1 ( ,malagrida1 are y !n return+8 ,holy ,virg91 & ,?\ h] holy ,son1 let n ,y\r sacr$ names be abus$ = ! commission ( ! crime :i* disgrac$ !m6 ,m4 ,jean ,georges le ,franc1 bi%op ( ,puy-en-,velay1 says1 9 8 imm5se pa/oral lett] to ! inhabitants ( ,puy1 pages #beh-i1 t x is ! philosoph]s :o are s$iti\s4 ,& :om does he accuse ( s$ition8 ,read]s1 y w be a/oni%$2 x is ,locke1 ! wise ,locke himself6 ,he makes him an accomplice 9 ! p]nici\s designs ( ! e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 "o ( ! h]oes ( ! philosophical p>ty4 ,alas6 ,m4 ,jean ,georges1 h[ _m mi/akes 9 a few words6 ,fir/1 y take ! gr&son = ! gr&fa!r4 ,! e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 au?or ( ! ,*>act]i/ics & ! ,inquiry ,into ,virtue1 t h]o ( ! philosophical p>ty1 :o di$ 9 #agac1 cultivat$ lett]s all 8 life 9 ! mo/ pr(\nd retirem5t4 ,secondly1 8 gr&fa!r1 ,"l-,*ancellor ,%aftesbury1 to :om y attribute misde$s1 is consid]$ by _m 9 ,engl& to h be5 a true patriot4 ,?irdly1 ,locke is rev]$ z a wise man ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,i defy y to %[ me a s+le philosoph]1 f ,zoroa/] d[n to ,locke1 t has ev] /irr$ up a s$ition2 t has ev] be5 conc]n$ 9 an attempt aga9/ ! life ( a k+2 t has ev] di/urb$ society2 &1 un=tunately1 ,i w f9d y a ?\s& vot>ies ( sup]/ition1 f ,ehud d[n to ,kos9ski1 /a9$ ) ! blood ( k+s & ) t ( nations4 ,sup]/ition sets ! :ole _w 9 flames2 philosophy ext+ui%es !m4 ,p]haps ^! poor philosoph]s are n devot$ en\gh to ! ,holy ,virg92 b !y are s to ,god1 to reason1 & to humanity4 ,poles6 if y are n philosoph]s1 at lea/ d n cut "o ano!r's ?roats4 ,fr5*m56 be gay1 & cease to qu>rel4 ,spani>ds6 let ! words inquisition & holy bro!rhood be no long] utt]$ among y4 ,turks1 :o h enslav$ ,greece--monks1 :o h brutaliz$ h]--disappe> ye f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,drawn f ,cic]o1 ,s5eca1 & ,plut>*4 ,ne>ly all t goes f>!r ?an ! adoration ( a supreme be+1 & ! submission ( ! he>t to 8 et]nal ord]s1 is sup]/ition4 ,! =giv5ess ( crimes1 :i* is atta*$ to c]ta9 c]emonies1 is a v dang]\s "o4 ,et nigras mactant pecudes1 et manibu'1 divis1 ,inf]ias mittunt4 --,,lucretius1 b4 iii1 #eb-ec4 ,o faciles nimium1 qui tri/ia crim9a cdis1 ,flum9ea tolli posse putatis aqua6 --,,ovid1 ,fa/i ii1 #de-df4 ,y ?9k t ,god w =get y\r homicide1 if y ba! 9 a riv]1 if y immolate a black %eep1 & a few words are pron\nc$ ov] y4 ,a second homicide !n w be =giv5 y at ! same price1 & s ( a ?ird2 & a hundr$ murd]s w co/ y only a hundr$ black %eep & a hundr$ ablutions4 ,ye mis]able mortals1 d bett]2 b let !re be no murd]s1 & no (f]+s ( black %eep4 ,:at an infam\s idea1 to imag9e t a prie/ ( ,isis & ,cybele1 by play+ cymbals & ca/anets1 w reconcile y to ! ,div9ity4 ,& :at !n is ?is prie/ ( ,cybele1 ?is vagrant eunu*1 :o lives on y\r weakness1 & sets himself up z a m$iator betwe5 heav5 & y8 ,:at pat5t has he receiv$ f ,god8 ,he receives money f y = mutt]+ words2 & y ?9k t ! ,be+ ( ,be+s ratifies ! utt]ance ( ?is *>latan6 ,!re are innoc5t sup]/itions2 y dance on fe/ival days1 9 honor ( ,diana or ,pomona1 or "s "o ( ! secul> div9ities ( :i* y\r cal5d> is full2 be x s4 ,danc+ is v agreeable2 x is useful to ! body2 x exhil>ates ! m9d2 x does no h>m to any "o2 b d n imag9e t ,pomona & ,v]tumnus are mu* pleas$ at y\r hav+ jump$ 9 honor ( !m1 & t !y may puni% y = hav+ fail$ to jump4 ,!re are no ,pomona & ,v]tumnus b ! g>d5]'s spade & hoe4 ,d n be s imbecile z to believe t y\r g>d5 w be hail$ ^u1 if y h miss$ danc+ ! pyrrhic or ! cordax4 ,!re is "o sup]/ition :i* is p]haps p>donable1 & ev5 enc\rag+ to virtue--t ( plac+ among ! gods great m5 :o h be5 b5efactors to mank9d4 ,x 7 d\btless bett] to conf9e ourselves to reg>d+ !m simply z v5]able m51 & above all1 to imitat+ !m4 ,v5]ate1 )\t wor%ipp+1 a ,solon1 a ,?ales1 a ,py?agoras2 b d n adore a ,h]cules = hav+ cleans$ ! /ables ( ,augeas1 & = hav+ la9 ) fifty wom5 9 "o night4 ,above all1 bew>e ( e/abli%+ a wor%ip = vagabonds :o h no m]it b ignorance1 en?usiasm1 & fil?2 :o h made idl5ess & begg>y _! duty & _! glory4 ,d !y :o h be5 at be/ useless dur+ _! lives1 m]it an apo!osis aft] _! dea?s8 ,be x obs]v$1 t ! mo/ sup]/iti\s times h always be5 ^? ( ! mo/ horrible crimes4 ,,section ,v4 ,! sup]/iti\s man is to ! knave1 :at ! slave is to ! tyrant2 nay m--! sup]/iti\s man is gov]n$ by ! fanatic1 & becomes a fanatic himself4 ,sup]/ition1 born 9 ,paganism1 adopt$ by ,judaism1 infect$ ! ,*ur* 9 ! e>lie/ ages4 ,all ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 )\t exception1 believ$ 9 ! p[] ( magic4 ,! ,*ur* always condemn$ magic1 b %e always believ$ 9 x2 %e excommunicat$ sorc]]s1 n z madm5 :o 7 9 delusion1 b z m5 :o really _h int]c\rse ) ! devils4 ,at ?is day1 "o half ( ,europe believes t ! o!r half has long be5 & /ill is sup]/iti\s4 ,! ,prote/ants reg>d relics1 indulg5ces1 mac]ations1 pray]s = ! dead1 holy wat]1 & almo/ all ! rites ( ! ,roman *ur*1 z mad sup]/itions4 ,accord+ to !m1 sup]/ition consi/s 9 mi/ak+ useless practices = necess>y ones4 ,among ! ,roman ,ca?olics !re are "s1 m enlight5$ ?an _! =efa!rs1 :o h r5\nc$ _m ( ^! usages =m]ly sacr$2 & !y def5d _! adh]5ce to ^? :i* !y h reta9$1 by say+ !y are indiff]5t1 & :at is indiff]5t _c be an evil4 ,x is difficult to m>k ! limits ( sup]/ition4 ,a ,fr5*man travell+ 9 ,italy ?9ks almo/ ev]y?+ sup]/iti\s2 nor is he mu* mi/ak54 ,! ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury ass]ts t ! ar*bi%op ( ,p>is is sup]/iti\s2 ! ,presbyt]ians ca/ ! same reproa* ^u 8 grace ( ,cant]bury1 & are 9 _! turn call$ sup]/iti\s by ! ,quak]s1 :o 9 ! eyes ( ! re/ ( ,*ri/ians are ! mo/ sup]/iti\s ( all4 ,x is !n n[h]e agre$ among ,*ri/ian societies :at sup]/ition is4 ,! sect :i* appe>s to be ! lea/ viol5tly attack$ by ?is m5tal disease1 is t :i* has ! fewe/ rites4 ,b if1 ) b few c]emonies1 x is /rongly atta*$ to an absurd belief1 t absurd belief is ( itself equival5t to all ! sup]/iti\s practices obs]v$ f ! "t ( ,simon ! ,magician1 d[n to t ( ! curate ,gaufr$i4 ,x is !re=e evid5t t :at is ! f\ndation ( ! religion ( "o sect1 is by ano!r sect reg>d$ z sup]/iti\s4 ,! ,mussulmans accuse all ,*ri/ian societies ( x1 & are accus$ ( x by !m4 ,:o %all decide ?is great cause8 ,%all n reason8 ,b ea* sect decl>es t reason is on its side4 ,=ce !n w decide1 until reason %all h p5etrat$ into a suffici5t numb] ( heads to dis>m =ce4 ,= in/ance3 !re 0 a "t 9 ,*ri/ian ,europe :5 a newly m>ri$ pair 7 n p]mitt$ to enjoy ! nuptial rights1 until !y _h b\ght t privilege ( ! bi%op & ! curate4 ,:osoev]1 9 8 w1 did n leave a "p ( 8 prop]ty to ! ,*ur*1 0 excommunicat$1 & depriv$ ( burial4 ,?is 0 call$ dy+ unconfess$--i4e41 n confess+ ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,& :5 a ,*ri/ian di$ inte/ate1 ! ,*ur* reliev$ ! deceas$ f ?is excommunication1 by mak+ a w = him1 /ipulat+ = & en=c+ ! paym5t ( ! pi\s legacy :i* ! defunct %\ld h made4 ,!re=e x 01 t ,pope ,gregory ,,ix4 & ,/4 ,l\is orda9$1 aft] ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 held 9 #abce1 t e w to ! mak+ ( :i* a prie/ _h n be5 call$1 %\ld be null2 & ! pope decre$ t ! te/ator & ! not>y %\ld be excommunicat$4 ,! tax on s9s 01 if possible1 /ill m sc&al\s4 ,x 0 =ce :i* support$ all ^! laws1 to :i* ! sup]/ition ( nations submitt$2 & x 0 only 9 ! c\rse ( "t t reason caus$ ^! %ameful vexations to be aboli%$1 :ile x left s _m o!rs 9 exi/5ce4 ,h[ f> does policy p]mit sup]/ition to be und]m9$8 ,?is is a v knotty "q2 x is l ask+ h[ f> a dropsical man may be punctur$ )\t 8 dy+ "u ! op]ation2 ?is dep5ds on ! prud5ce ( ! physician4 ,c !re exi/ a p free f all sup]/iti\s prejudices8 ,?is is ask+1 ,c !re exi/ a p ( philosoph]s8 ,x is said t !re is no sup]/ition 9 ! magi/racy ( ,*9a4 ,x is likely t ! magi/racy ( "s t[ns 9 ,europe w also be free f x4 ,^! magi/rates w !n prev5t ! sup]/ition ( ! p f be+ dang]\s4 ,_! example w n enlight5 ! mob2 b ! pr9cipal citiz5s w re/ra9 x4 ,=m]ly1 !re 0 n p]haps a s+le religi\s tumult1 n a s+le viol5ce1 9 :i* ! t[nspeople did n take "p1 because ^! t[nspeople 7 !n "p ( ! mob2 b reason & "t h *ang$ !m4 ,_! ameliorat$ mann]s w improve ^? ( ! l[e/ & mo/ f]oci\s ( ! populace2 ( :i*1 9 m c\ntries ?an "o1 we h /rik+ examples4 ,9 %ort1 ! few] sup]/itions1 ! less fanaticism2 & ! less fanaticism1 ! few] calamities4 ,,symbol1 ,,or ,,cr$o4 ,we resemble n ! celebrat$ com$ian1 ,mademoiselle ,duclos1 to :om somebody said3 ,i w\ld lay a wag]1 mademoiselle1 t y "k n y\r cr$o6 ,:at6 said %e1 n "k my cr$o8 ,i w repeat x to y4 ',pat] no/] qui4' 444 ,help me1 ,i rememb] no m4 ,= myself1 ,i repeat my pat] & cr$o e morn+4 ,i am n l ,br\ss91 ( :om ,rem9iac said1 t al?\gh he c\ld di/+ui% a sauce almo/ 9 8 infancy1 he c\ld nev] be taught 8 cre$ or pat]-no/]3 ,br\ss91 ds l'ge le plus t5dre1 ,possda la sauce ,rob]t1 ,sans que son prcepteur lui pt jamais appr5de ,ni son cr$o1 ni son pat]4 ,! t]m symbol comes f ! ^w symbole91 & ! ,lat9 *ur* adopts ?is ^w because x has tak5 ev]y?+ f ! ,greek *ur*4 ,ev5 slightly le>n$ !ologians "k t ! symbol1 :i* we call apo/olical1 is n t ( all ! apo/les4 ,symbol1 among ! ,greeks1 signifi$ ! words & signs by :i* ^? initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( ,c]es1 ,cybele1 & ,my?ra1 recogniz$ "o ano!r2 & ,*ri/ians 9 "t _h _! symbol4 ,if x _h exi/$ 9 ! "t ( ! apo/les1 we ?9k t ,/4 ,luke w\ld h spok5 ( x4 ,a hi/ory ( ! symbol is attribut$ to ,/4 ,augu/9e 9 8 "o hundr$ & fifte5? s]mon2 he is made to say1 t ,pet] comm5c$ ! symbol by say+3 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty4 ,john add$3 ,mak] ( heav5 & e>?2 ,james proce$$3 ,i believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 only ,son1 our ,"l1 & s on ) ! re/4 ,?is fable has be5 expung$ f ! la/ edition ( ,augu/9e2 & ,i relate x to ! rev]5d ,b5$ict9e fa!rs1 9 ord] to "k :e!r ?is little curi\s article ought to be left out or n4 ,! fact is1 t no p]son he>d any?+ ( ?is cre$ = m ?an f\r hundr$ ye>s4 ,p also say t ,p>is 0 n made 9 a day1 & p are (t5 "r 9 _! prov]bs4 ,! apo/les _h our symbol 9 _! he>ts1 b !y put x n into writ+4 ,"o 0 =m$ 9 ! "t ( ,/4 ,ir5u1 :i* does n at all resemble t :i* we repeat4 ,our symbol1 su* z x is at pres5t1 is ( ! fif? c5tury1 :i* is po/]ior to t ( ,nice4 ,! passage :i* says t ,jesus desc5d$ into hell1 & t :i* speaks ( ! communion ( sa9ts1 are n f\nd 9 any ( ! symbols :i* prec$$ ours2 &1 inde$1 nei!r ! gospels1 nor ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 say t ,jesus desc5d$ into hell2 b x 0 an e/abli%$ op9ion1 f ! ?ird c5tury1 t ,jesus desc5d$ into ,hades1 or ,t>t>us1 words :i* we translate by t ( hell4 ,hell1 9 ?is s5se1 is n ! ,hebrew ^w %eol1 :i* signifies "u gr\nd1 ! pit2 = :i* reason ,/4 ,a?anasius has s9ce taught u h[ our ,savi\r desc5d$ into hell4 ,8 humanity1 says he1 0 n entirely 9 ! tomb1 nor entirely 9 hell4 ,x 0 9 ! sepul*re1 accord+ to ! body1 & 9 hell1 accord+ to ! s\l4 ,/4 ,?omas affirms t ! sa9ts :o arose at ! dea? ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 di$ aga9 to rise aft]w>ds ) him1 :i* is ! mo/ g5]al s5tim5t4 ,all ^! op9ions are absolutely =eign to morality4 ,we mu/ be good m51 :e!r ! sa9ts 7 rais$ once or twice4 ,our symbol has be5 =m$1 ,i confess1 rec5tly1 b virtue is f all et]nity4 ,if x is p]mitt$ to quote mod]ns on s grave a matt]1 ,i w "h repeat ! cre$ ( ! ,abb de ,/4 ,pi]re1 z x 0 writt5 ) 8 own h&1 9 8 book on ! purity ( religion1 :i* has n be5 pr9t$1 b :i* ,i h copi$ fai?fully3 ,i believe 9 "o ,god alone1 & ,i love ,him4 ,i believe t ,he enlight5s all s\ls com+ into ! _w2 ?us says ,/4 ,john4 ,by t1 ,i und]/& all s\ls :i* seek ,him 9 good fai?4 ,i believe 9 "o ,god alone1 because !re c be b "o s\l ( ! ,great ,all1 a s+le vivify+ be+1 a sole ,creator4 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty2 because ,he is ! common ,fa!r ( nature1 & ( all m51 :o are equally ,8 *ildr54 ,i believe t ,he :o has caus$ all to be born equally1 :o arranges ! spr+s ( _! life 9 ! same mann]1 :o has giv5 !m ! same moral pr9ciples1 z soon z !y reflect1 has made no diff]5ce betwe5 ,8 *ildr5 b t ( crime & virtue4 ,i believe t ! j & righte\s ,*9ese is m preci\s to ,him ?an ! cavill+ & arrogant ,european s*ol>4 ,i believe t ,god1 be+ our common ,fa!r1 we are b\nd to reg>d all m5 z our bro!rs4 ,i believe t ! p]secutor is abom9able1 & t he foll[s imm$iately aft] ! poison] & p>ricide4 ,i believe t !ological disputes are at once ! mo/ ridicul\s f>ce1 & ! mo/ dreadful sc\rge ( ! e>?1 imm$iately aft] w>1 pe/il5ce1 fam9e1 & leprosy4 ,i believe t ecclesia/ics %\ld be paid & well paid1 z s]vants ( ! public1 moral tea*]s1 keep]s ( regi/]s ( bir?s & dea?s2 b !re %\ld be giv5 to !m nei!r ! ri*es ( f>m]s-g5]al1 nor ! rank ( pr9ces1 because bo? corrupt ! s\l2 & no?+ is m revolt+ ?an to see m5 s ri* & s pr\d prea* humility ?r\gh _! cl]ks1 :o h only a hundr$ cr[ns' wages4 ,i believe t all prie/s :o s]ve a p>i% %\ld be m>ri$1 z 9 ! ,greek *ur*2 n only to h an hone/ woman to take c>e ( _! h\sehold1 b to be bett] citiz5s1 to give good subjects to ! /ate1 & to h pl5ty ( well-br$ *ildr54 ,i believe t _m monks %\ld give up ! mona/ic =m ( life1 = ! sake ( ! c\ntry & !mselves4 ,x is said t !re are m5 :om ,circe has *ang$ into hogs1 :om ! wise ,ulysses mu/ re/ore to ! human =m4 ,p>adise to ! b5efic5t6 ,we repeat ?is symbol ( ! ,abb ,/4 ,pi]re hi/orically1 )\t approv+ ( x4 ,we reg>d x m]ely z a curi\s s+ul>ity1 & we hold ) ! mo/ respectful fai? to ! true symbol ( ! ,*ur*4 ,,sy/em4 ,we und]/& by sy/em a supposition2 = if a sy/em c be prov$1 x is no long] a sy/em1 b a tru?4 ,9 ! meantime1 l$ by habit1 we say ! cele/ial sy/em1 al?\gh we und]/& by x ! real position ( ! />s4 ,i once ?\ght t ,py?agoras _h le>n$ ! true cele/ial sy/em f ! ,*aldans2 b ,i ?9k s no long]4 ,9 proportion z ,i gr[ old]1 ,i d\bt ( all ?+s4 ,not)/&+ t ,newton1 ,gregory1 & ,keil honor ,py?agoras & ! ,*aldans ) a k ( ! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus1 & t latt]ly ,m4 ,moni] is ( _! op9ion1 ,i h ! impud5ce to ?9k o!rwise4 ,"o ( my reasons is1 t if ! ,*aldans _h be5 s well in=m$1 s f9e & important a discov]y w\ld n h be5 lo/1 b w\ld h be5 h&$ d[n f age to age1 l ! admirable discov]ies ( ,ar*im$es4 ,ano!r reason is t x 0 necess>y to be m widely in=m$ ?an ! ,*aldans1 9 ord] to be able to contradict ! app>5t te/imony ( ! s5ses 9 reg>d to ! cele/ial appe>ances2 t x requir$ n only ! mo/ ref9$ exp]im5tal obs]vation1 b ! mo/ pr(\nd ma!matical sci5ce2 z also ! indisp5sable aid ( telescopes1 )\t :i* x is impossible to discov] ! phases ( ,v5us1 :i* prove h] c\rse ar\nd ! sun1 or to discov] ! spots 9 ! sun1 :i* demon/rate 8 motion r\nd 8 own almo/ immovable axis4 ,ano!r reason1 n less /rong1 is t ( all ^? :o h attribut$ ?is discov]y to ,py?agoras1 no "o c positively say h[ he treat$ x4 ,diog5es ,la]tius1 :o liv$ ab\t n9e hundr$ ye>s aft] ,py?agoras1 tea*es u1 t accord+ to ?is gr& philosoph]1 ! numb] "o 0 ! fir/ pr9ciple1 & t f two sprang all numb]s2 t body has f\r elem5ts--fire1 wat]1 air1 & e>?2 t light & d>kness1 cold & heat1 wet & dry1 are equally di/ribut$2 t we mu/ n eat beans2 t ! s\l is divid$ into ?ree p>ts2 t ,py?agoras _h =m]ly be5 ,atalides1 !n ,euphorbus1 aft]w>ds ,h]motimus2 &1 f9ally1 t ?is great man /udi$ magic v pr(\ndly4 ,diog5es says n a ^w conc]n+ ! true sy/em ( ! _w1 attribut$ to ?is ,py?agoras2 & x mu/ be confess$ t x is by no means to an av]sion to beans t we owe ! calculations :i* at pres5t demon/rate ! motion ( ! e>? & planets g5]ally4 ,! fam\s ,arian ,eusebius1 bi%op ( ,cs>ea1 9 8 ,evangelical ,prep>ation1 expresses himself ?us3 ,all ! philosoph]s decl>e t ! e>? is 9 a /ate ( repose2 b ,philolaus1 ! p]ipatetic1 ?9ks t x moves r\nd fire 9 an oblique circle1 l ! sun & ! moon4 ,?is gibb]i% has no?+ 9 common ) ! sublime tru?s taught by ,cop]nicus1 ,galileo1 ,kepl]1 & above all by ,newton4 ,z to ! pret5d$ ,ari/>*us ( ,samos1 :o1 x is ass]t$1 develop$ ! discov]ies ( ! ,*aldans 9 reg>d to ! motion ( ! e>? & o!r planets1 he is s obscure1 t ,wallace has be5 oblig$ to play ! comm5tator f "o end ( him to ! o!r1 9 ord] to r5d] him intelligible4 ,f9ally1 x is v mu* to be d\bt$ :e!r ! book1 attribut$ to ?is ,ari/>*us ( ,samos1 really belongs to him4 ,x has be5 /rongly suspect$ t ! enemies ( ! new philosophy h con/ruct$ ?is =g]y 9 favor ( _! bad cause4 ,x is n only 9 respect to old *>t]s t simil> =g]ies are resort$ to4 ,?is ,ari/>*us ( ,samos is also ! m to be suspect$1 z ,plut>* accuses him ( bigotry & malevol5t hypocrisy1 9 consequ5ce ( be+ imbu$ ) a direct contr>y op9ion4 ,! foll[+ are ! words ( ,plut>*1 9 8 piece ( absurdity entitl$ ,! ,r\nd ,aspect ( ! ,moon4 ,ari/>*us ! ,samian said1 t ! ,greeks ought to puni% ,clean!s ( ,samos1 :o sugge/$ t ! heav5s 7 immovable1 & t x is ! e>? :i* travels ?r\gh ! zodiac by turn+ on its axis4 ,!y w tell me t ev5 ?is passage proves t ! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus 0 already 9 ! head ( ,clean!s & o!rs--( :at import is x :e!r ,ari/>*us ! ,samian 0 ( ! op9ion ( ,clean!s1 or 8 accus]1 z ! ,jesuit ,ske9] 0 subsequ5tly ,galileo's8--x equally foll[s t ! true sy/em ( ! pres5t day 0 kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,i reply1 no2 b t a v slight "p ( ?is sy/em 0 vaguely surmis$ by heads bett] organiz$ ?an ! re/4 ,i fur!r answ] t x 0 nev] receiv$ or taught 9 ! s*ools1 & t x nev] =m$ a body ( doctr9e4 ,att5tively p]use ?is ,face ( ! ,moon ( ,plut>*1 & y w f9d1 if y look = x1 ! doctr9e ( gravitation2 b ! true au?or ( a sy/em is he :o demon/rates x4 ,we w n take away f ,cop]nicus ! honor ( ?is discov]y4 ,?ree or f\r words br\ght to light 9 an old au?or1 :i* exhibit "s di/ant glimpse ( 8 sy/em1 ought n to deprive him ( ! glory ( ! discov]y4 ,let u admire ! great rule ( ,kepl]1 t ! revolutions ( ! planets r\nd ! sun are 9 proportion to ! cubes ( _! di/ances4 ,let u /ill m admire ! pr(undity1 ! ju/ness1 & ! inv5tion ( ! great ,newton1 :o alone discov]$ ! fundam5tal reasons ( ^! laws unkn[n to all antiquity1 :i* h op5$ ! eyes ( mank9d to a new heav54 ,petty compil]s are always to be f\nd :o d>e to become ! enemies ( _! age4 ,!y /r+ toge!r passages f ,plut>* & ,a!nu1 to prove t we h no obligations to ,newton1 to ,halley1 & to ,bradley4 ,!y trumpet =? ! glory ( ! anci5ts1 :om !y pret5d h said ev]y?+2 & !y are s imbecile z to ?9k t !y divide ! glory by publi%+ x4 ,!y twi/ an expression ( ,hippocrates1 9 ord] to p]suade u t ! ,greeks 7 acqua9t$ ) ! circulation ( ! blood bett] ?an ,h>vey4 ,:y n also ass]t t ! ,greeks 7 possess$ ( bett] muskets & field-pieces2 t !y ?rew bomb-%ells f>!r1 _h bett] pr9t$ books1 & mu* f9] engrav+s8 ,t !y excell$ 9 oil-pa9t+s1 possess$ look+-glasses ( cry/al1 telescopes1 microscopes1 & !rmomet]s8 ,all ?is may be f\nd out by m51 :o assure u t ,solomon1 :o possess$ n a s+le seaport1 s5t fleets to ,am]ica1 & s =?4 ,"o ( ! greate/ detractors ( mod]n times is a p]son nam$ ,dut5s1 :o f9i%$ by compil+ a libel1 z infam\s z insipid1 aga9/ ! philosoph]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,?is libel is entitl$ ! ,tocs92 b he _h bett] h call$ x 8 clock1 z no "o came to 8 aid2 & he has only t5d$ to increase ! numb] ( ! ,zoilusses1 :o1 be+ unable to produce any?+ !mselves1 spit _! v5om ^u all :o by _! productions d honor to _! c\ntry & b5efit mank9d4 ,,tabor1 ,,or ,,?abor4 ,a fam\s m\nta9 9 ,juda1 (t5 allud$ to 9 g5]al conv]sation4 ,x is n true t ?is m\nta9 is a league & a half high1 z m5tion$ 9 c]ta9 diction>ies4 ,!re is no m\nta9 9 ,juda s elevat$2 ,tabor is n m ?an six hundr$ feet high1 b x appe>s l(ti]1 9 consequ5ce ( its situation on a va/ pla94 ,! ,tabor ( ,bohemia is /ill m celebrat$ by ! resi/ance :i* ! imp]ial armies enc\nt]$ f ,ziska4 ,x is f !nce t !y h giv5 ! "n ( ,tabor to intr5*m5ts =m$ ) c>riages4 ,! ,taborites1 a sect v simil> to ! ,hussites1 also take _! "n f ! latt] m\nta94 ,,talisman4 ,talisman1 an ,arabian ^w1 signifies prop]ly consecration4 ,! same ?+ z telesma1 or philact]y1 a pres]vative *>m1 figure1 or "*2 a sup]/ition :i* has prevail$ at all times & among all p4 ,x is usually a sort ( m$al1 ca/ & /amp$ "u ! asc5d5cy ( c]ta9 con/ellations4 ,! fam\s talisman ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici /ill exi/s4 ,,t>tuffe--,,t>tuf]ie4 ,t>tuffe1 a "n inv5t$ by ,molire1 & n[ adopt$ 9 all ! languages ( ,europe to signify hypocrites1 :o make use ( ! cloak ( religion4 ,he is a ,t>tuffe2 he is a true ,t>tuffe4 ,t>tuf]ie1 a new ^w =m$ f ,t>tuffe--! action ( a hypocrite1 ! behavior ( a hypocrite1 ! knav]y ( a false devotee2 x is (t5 us$ 9 ! disputes conc]n+ ! ,bull ,unig5itus4 ,,ta/e4 ,,section ,i4 ,! ta/e1 ! s5se by :i* we di/+ui% ! flavor ( our food1 has produc$1 9 all kn[n languages1 ! metaphor express$ by ! ^w ta/e--a feel+ ( beauty & defects 9 all ! arts4 ,x is a quick p]ception1 l t ( ! tongue & ! palate1 & 9 ! same mann] anticipates consid]ation4 ,l ! m]e s5se1 x is s5sitive & luxuriant 9 respect to ! good1 & rejects ! bad spontane\sly2 9 a simil> way x is (t5 unc]ta91 divid$1 & ev5 ignorant :e!r x ought to be pleas$2 la/ly1 & to conclude ! resemblance1 x sometimes requires to be =m$ & correct$ by habit & exp]i5ce4 ,to con/itute ta/e1 x is n suffici5t to see & to "k ! beauty ( a "w4 ,we mu/ feel & be affect$ by x4 ,nei!r w x suffice to feel & be affect$ 9 a confus$ or ignorant mann]2 x is necess>y to di/+ui% ! diff]5t %ades2 no?+ ought to escape ! promptitude ( its disc]nm5t2 & ?is is ano!r in/ance ( ! resemblance ( ta/e1 ! s5se1 to intellectual ta/e2 = an epicure w quickly feel & detect a mixture ( two liquors1 z ! man ( ta/e & connoisseur w1 ) a s+le glance1 di/+ui% ! mixture ( two /yles1 or a defect by ! side ( a beauty4 ,he w be en?usia/ically mov$ ) ?is v]se 9 ! ,horatii3 ,que v\lez-v\s qu'il ft contre trois8--,qu'il m\rt6 ,:at h him d 'ga9/ ?ree8--,die6 ,he feels involunt>y disgu/ at ! foll[+3 ,ou qu'un beau dsespoir alors le sec\rt4 --,,act iii1 sc4 #f4 ,or1 :e!r aid$ by a f9e despair4 ,z a physical bad ta/e consi/s 9 be+ pleas$ only ) high season+ & curi\s di%es1 s a bad ta/e 9 ! arts is pleas$ only ) /udi$ ornam5t1 & feels n ! pure beauty ( nature4 ,a deprav$ ta/e 9 food is gratifi$ ) t :i* disgu/s o!r p3 x is a species ( disease4 ,a deprav$ ta/e 9 ! arts is to be pleas$ ) subjects :i* disgu/ accompli%$ m9ds1 & to pref] ! burlesque to ! noble1 & ! f9ical & ! affect$ to ! simple & natural3 x is a m5tal disease4 ,a ta/e = ! arts is1 h[ev]1 mu* m a ?+ ( =mation ?an physical ta/e2 = al?\gh 9 ! latt] we sometimes f9i% by lik+ ^? ?+s to :i* we _h 9 ! fir/ in/ance a repugnance1 nature seldom r5d]s x necess>y = m5 9 g5]al to le>n :at is necess>y to !m 9 ! way ( food1 :]eas intellectual ta/e requires "t to duly =m x4 ,a s5sible "y man may n1 )\t sci5ce1 di/+ui% at once ! diff]5t p>ts ( a gr& *oir ( music2 9 a f9e picture1 8 eyes at fir/ sight may n p]ceive ! gradation1 ! *i>oscuro p]spective1 agreem5t ( colors1 & correctness ( design2 b by little & little 8 e>s w le>n to he> & 8 eyes to see4 ,he w be affect$ at ! fir/ repres5tation ( a f9e trag$y1 b he w n p]ceive ! m]it ( ! unities1 nor ! delicate managem5t t all[s no "o to ent] or dep>t )\t a suffici5t reason1 nor t /ill great] art :i* conc5trates all ! int]e/ 9 a s+le "o2 nor1 la/ly1 w he be aw>e ( ! difficulties ov]come4 ,x is only by habit & reflection1 t he arrives spontane\sly at t :i* he 0 n able to di/+ui% 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,9 a simil> way1 a national ta/e is gradually =m$ :]e x exi/$ n be=e1 because by degrees ! _s ( ! be/ arti/s is duly imbib$4 ,we accu/om ourselves to look at pictures ) ! eyes ( ,lebrun1 ,p\ss91 & ,le ,sueur4 ,we li/5 to musical declamation f ! sc5es ( ,qu9ault ) ! e>s ( ,lulli1 & to ! airs & accompanim5ts ) ^? ( ,rameau4 ,f9ally1 books are read 9 ! _s ( ! be/ au?ors4 ,if an entire nation is l$1 dur+ its e>ly culture ( ! arts1 to admire au?ors ab\nd+ 9 ! defects & errors ( ! age1 x is because ^! au?ors possess beauties :i* are admir$ by ev]ybody1 :ile at ! same "t read]s are n suffici5tly in/ruct$ to detect ! imp]fections4 ,?us1 ,lucilius 0 priz$ by ! ,romans1 until ,horace made !m =get him2 & ,regni] 0 admir$ by ! ,fr5*1 until ! appe>ance ( ,boileau2 & if old au?ors :o /umble at e /ep h1 not)/&+1 atta9$ great reputation1 x is because pur] writ]s h n aris5 to op5 ! eyes ( _! national admir]s1 z ,horace did ^? ( ! ,romans1 & ,boileau ^? ( ! ,fr5*4 ,x is said t !re is no disputation on ta/e1 & ! obs]vation is correct 9 respect to physical ta/e1 9 :i* ! repugnance felt to c]ta9 alim5ts1 & ! pref]5ce giv5 to o!rs1 are n to be disput$1 because !re is no correction ( a defect ( ! organs4 ,x is n ! same ) ! arts :i* possess actual beauties1 :i* are disc]nible by a good ta/e1 & unp]ceivable by a bad "o2 :i* la/1 h[ev]1 may frequ5tly be improv$4 ,!re are also p]sons ) a coldness ( s\l1 z !re are defective m9ds2 & 9 respect to !m1 x is ( little use to dispute conc]n+ pr$ilections1 z !y possess none4 ,ta/e is arbitr>y 9 _m ?+s1 z 9 raim5t1 decoration1 & equipage1 :i*1 h[ev]1 sc>cely belong to ! dep>tm5t ( ! f9e arts1 b are r affairs ( fancy4 ,x is fancy r ?an ta/e :i* produces s _m new fa%ions4 ,ta/e may become vitiat$ 9 a nation1 a mis=tune :i* usually foll[s a p]iod ( p]fection4 ,fe>+ to be call$ imitators1 arti/s seek new & devi\s r\tes1 & fly f ! pure & beautiful nature ( :i* _! pr$ecessors h made s mu* advantage4 ,if !re is m]it 9 ^! labors1 ?is m]it veils _! defects1 & ! public 9 love ) novelty runs aft] !m1 & becomes disgu/$1 :i* makes way = /ill m9or ef=ts to please1 9 :i* nature is /ill m ab&on$4 ,ta/e loses itself amid/ ?is succession ( novelties1 ! la/ "o ( :i* rapidly effaces ! o!r2 ! public loses its :]eab\t1 & regrets 9 va9 ! flight ( ! age ( good ta/e1 :i* w return no m1 al?\gh a remnant ( x is /ill pres]v$ by c]ta9 correct spirits1 at a di/ance f ! cr[d4 ,!re are va/ c\ntries 9 :i* ta/e has nev] exi/$3 su* are !y 9 :i* society is /ill rude1 :]e ! sexes h little g5]al int]c\rse1 & :]e c]ta9 arts1 l sculpture & ! pa9t+ ( animat$ be+s1 are =bidd5 by religion4 ,:]e !re is little g5]al int]c\rse1 ! m9d is /rait5$1 its edge is blunt$1 & no?+ is possess$ on :i* a ta/e c be =m$4 ,:]e sev]al ( ! f9e arts are want+1 ! rema9d] c seldom f9d suffici5t support1 z !y g h& 9 h&1 & re/ "o on ! o!r4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 ! ,asiatics h nev] produc$ f9e arts 9 any dep>tm5t1 & ta/e is conf9$ to c]ta9 nations ( ,europe4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,is !re n a good & a bad ta/e8 ,)\t d\bt2 al?\gh m5 diff] 9 op9ions1 mann]s1 & cu/oms4 ,! be/ ta/e 9 e species ( cultivation is to imitate nature ) ! highe/ fidelity1 en]gy1 & grace4 ,b is n grace arbitr>y8 ,no1 s9ce x consi/s 9 giv+ animation & sweetness to ! objects repres5t$4 ,betwe5 two m51 ! "o ( :om is gross & ! o!r ref9$1 x w readily be all[$ t "o possesses m grace ?an ! o!r4 ,be=e a poli%$ p]iod arose1 ,voiture1 :o 9 8 rage = embroid]+ no?+s1 0 occasionally ref9$ & agreeable1 wrote "s v]ses to ! great ,cond ^u 8 illness1 :i* are /ill reg>d$ z v ta/eful1 & among ! be/ ( ?is au?or4 ,at ! same "t1 ,l'toile1 :o pass$ = a g5ius--,l'toile1 "o ( ! five au?ors :o con/ruct$ trag$ies = ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu--made "s v]ses1 :i* are pr9t$ at ! end ( ,malh]be & ,racan4 ,:5 comp>$ ) ^? ( ,voiture ref]r$ to1 e read] w all[ t ! v]ses ( ,voiture are ! production ( a c\rti] ( good ta/e1 & ^? ( ,l'toile ! labor ( a co>se & un9tellectual pret5d]4 ,x is a pity t we c gift ,voiture ) occasional ta/e only3 8 fam\s lett] f ! c>p to ! pike1 :i* enjoy$ s mu* reputation1 is a too ext5d$ pleasantry1 & 9 passages exhibit+ v little nature4 ,is x n a mixture ( ref9em5t & co>s5ess1 ( ! true & ! false8 ,0 x "r to say to ! great ,cond1 :o 0 call$ ! pike by a p>ty among ! c\rti]s1 t at 8 "n ! :ales ( ! ,nor? p]spir$ pr(usely1 & t ! subjects ( ! emp]or _h expect$ to fry & to eat him ) a gra9 ( salt8 ,0 x prop] to write s _m lett]s1 only to %[ a little ( ! wit :i* consi/s 9 puns & conceits8 ,are we n disgu/$ :5 ,voiture says to ! great ,cond1 on ! tak+ ( ,dunkirk3 ,i expect y to seize ! moon ) y\r tee?4 ,voiture app>5tly acquir$ ?is false ta/e f ,m>9i1 :o came into ,france ) ,m>y ( ,m$ici4 ,voiture & ,co/> frequ5tly cite him z a model 9 _! lett]s4 ,!y admire 8 description ( ! rose1 daught] ( ,april1 virg9 & que51 seat$ on a ?orny ?rone1 ext5d+ maje/ically a fl[]y sceptre1 hav+ = c\rti]s & m9i/]s ! amor\s family ( ! zephyrs1 & we>+ a cr[n ( gold & a robe ( sc>let3 ,bella figlia d',aprile1 ,v]g9ella e re9a1 ,sic lo sp9oso trono ,del v]de cespo assisa1 ,de' fior' lo scettro 9 mae/ so/i5e2 ,e corteggiata intorno ,da lascivia famiglia ,di ,zefiri m9i/ri1 ,porta d'or' la corona et do/ro il manto4 ,voiture1 9 8 ?irty-fif? lett] to ,co/>1 complim5ts ! musical atom ( ,m>9i1 ! fea!r$ voice1 ! liv+ brea? clo!d 9 plumage1 ! w+$ song1 ! small _s ( h>mony1 hidd5 amid/ dim9utive lungs2 all ( :i* t]ms are employ$ to convey ! ^w night+ale3 ,una voce p5nuta1 un suon' volante1 ,e ve/ito di p5ne1 un vivo fiato1 ,una piuma canora1 un canto alato1 ,un spiritel' *e d'armonia compo/o ,vive 9 augu/e vise ere nasco/o4 ,! bad ta/e ( ,balzac 0 ( a diff]5t description2 he compos$ famili> lett]s 9 a fu/ian /yle4 ,he wrote to ! ,c>d9al de la ,valette1 t nei!r 9 ! des]ts ( ,libya1 nor 9 ! abyss ( ! sea1 !re 0 s furi\s a mon/] z ! sciatica2 & t if tyrants1 ^: memory is odi\s to u1 _h in/rum5ts ( cruelty 9 _! possession equal to ! sciatica1 ! m>tyrs w\ld h endur$ !m = _! religion4 ,^! emphatic exagg]ations--^! long & /ately p]iods1 s oppos$ to ! epi/ol>y /yle--^! fa/idi\s declamations1 g>ni%$ ) ,greek & ,lat91 conc]n+ two middl+ sonnets1 ! m]its ( :i* divid$ ! c\rt & ! t[n1 & ^u ! mis]able trag$y ( ,h]od ! ,infanticide1--all indicate a "t & a ta/e :i* 7 yet to be =m$ & correct$4 ,ev5 ,c9na1 & ! ,prov9cial ,lett]s1 :i* a/oni%$ ! nations1 _h n yet cle>$ away ! ru/4 ,z an arti/ =ms 8 ta/e by degrees1 s does a nation4 ,x /agnates = a long "t 9 b>b>ism2 !n x elevates itself feebly1 until at l5g? a noon appe>s1 aft] :i* we witness no?+ b a long & melan*oly twilight4 ,x has long be5 agre$1 t 9 spite ( ! solicitude ( ,francis ,i41 to produce a ta/e 9 ,france = ! f9e arts1 ?is ta/e 0 n =m$ until t[>ds ! age ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & we already beg9 to compla9 ( its deg5]acy4 ,! ,greeks ( ! l[] empire confess1 t ! ta/e :i* reign$ 9 ! days ( ,p]icles 0 lo/ among !m1 & ! mod]n ,greeks admit ! same ?+4 ,qu9tilian all[s t ! ta/e ( ! ,romans began to decl9e 9 8 days4 ,lope de ,vega made great compla9ts ( ! bad ta/e ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,! ,italians p]ceiv$1 among ! fir/1 t ev]y?+ _h decl9$ among !m s9ce _! immortal sixte5? c5tury1 & t !y h witness$ ! decl9e ( ! arts1 :i* !y caus$ to spr+ up4 ,addison (t5 attacks ! bad ta/e ( ! ,engli% 9 m ?an "o dep>tm5t--z well :5 he ridicules ! c>v$ wig ( ,sir ,cl\desley ,%ovel1 z :5 he te/ifies 8 contempt = a s]i\s employm5t ( conceit & pun1 or ! introduction ( m\ntebanks 9 trag$y4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! mo/ gift$ m9ds all[ t ta/e has be5 want+ at c]ta9 p]iods 9 _! c\ntry1 _! neighbors may c]ta9ly feel x1 z look]s-on2 & z x is evid5t among ourselves t "o man has a good & ano!r a bad ta/e1 x is equally evid5t t ( two contempor>y nations1 ! "o may be rude & gross1 & ! o!r ref9$ & natural4 ,! mis=tune is1 t :5 we speak ?is tru?1 we disgu/ ! :ole nation to :i* we allude1 z we provoke an individual ( bad ta/e :5 we seek to improve him4 ,x is bett] to wait until "t & example in/ruct a nation :i* s9s aga9/ ta/e4 ,x is 9 ?is way t ! ,spani>ds are beg9n+ to re=m _! drama1 & ! ,g]mans to create "o4 ,( ,national ,ta/e4 ,!re is beauty ( all times & ( all places1 & !re is likewise local beauty4 ,eloqu5ce ought to be ev]y:]e p]suasive1 grief affect+1 ang] impetu\s1 wisdom tranquil2 b ! details :i* may gratify a citiz5 ( ,london1 w\ld h little effect on an inhabitant ( ,p>is4 ,! ,engli% drew "s ( _! mo/ happy metaphors & comp>isons f ! m>9e1 :ile ,p>isians seldom see any?+ ( %ips4 ,all :i* affects an ,engli%man 9 relation to lib]ty1 8 rights & 8 privileges1 w\ld make little impression on a ,fr5*man4 ,! /ate ( ! climate w introduce into a cold & humid c\ntry a ta/e = ar*itecture1 furniture1 & clo?+1 :i* may be v good1 b n admissible at ,rome or 9 ,sicily4 ,!ocritus & ,virgil1 9 _! eclogues1 boa/ ( ! %ades & ( ! cool+ fre%ness ( ! f\nta9s4 ,?omson1 9 8 ,seasons1 dwells ^u contr>y attractions4 ,an enlight5$ nation ) little sociability w n h ! same po9ts ( ridicule z a nation equally intellectual1 :i* gives 9 to ! _s ( society ev5 to indiscretion2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 ^! two nations w diff] mat]ially 9 _! com$y4 ,poetry w be v diff]5t 9 a c\ntry :]e wom5 are seclud$1 & 9 ano!r 9 :i* !y enjoy lib]ty )\t b\nds4 ,b x w always be true t ! pa/oral pa9t+ ( ,virgil exce$s t ( ,?omson1 & t !re has be5 m ta/e on ! banks ( ! ,tib] ?an on ^? ( ! ,?ames2 t ! natural sc5es ( ! ,pa/or ,fido are incomp>ably sup]ior to ! %eph]diz+ ( ,racan2 & t ,rac9e & ,molire are inspir$ p]sons 9 comp>ison ) ! dramati/s ( o!r !atres4 ,on ! ,ta/e ( ,connoisseurs4 ,9 g5]al1 a ref9$ & c]ta9 ta/e consi/s 9 a quick feel+ ( beauty amid/ defects1 & defects amid/ beauties4 ,! epicure is he :o c disc]n ! adult]ation ( w9es1 & feel ! pr$om9at+ flavor 9 8 vi&s1 ( :i* 8 associates ent]ta9 only a confus$ & g5]al p]ception4 ,are n ^? deceiv$ :o say1 t x is a mis=tune to possess too ref9$ a ta/e1 & to be too mu* ( a connoisseur2 t 9 consequ5ce we become too mu* occupi$ by defects1 & ins5sible to beauties1 :i* are lo/ by ?is fa/idi\sness8 ,is x n1 on ! contr>y1 c]ta9 t m5 ( ta/e alone enjoy true pleasure1 :o see1 he>1 & feel1 t :i* escapes p]sons less s5sitively organiz$1 & less m5tally discipl9$8 ,! connoisseur 9 music1 9 pa9t+1 9 ar*itecture1 9 poetry1 9 m$als1 etc41 exp]i5ces s5sations ( :i* ! vulg> h no compreh5sion2 ! discov]y ev5 ( a fault pleases him1 & makes him feel ! beauties ) m animation4 ,x is ! advantage ( a good sight ov] a bad "o4 ,! man ( ta/e has o!r eyes1 o!r e>s1 & ano!r tact f ! uncultivat$ man2 he is displeas$ ) ! poor drap]ies ( ,raphael1 b he admires ! noble purity ( 8 conception4 ,he takes a pleasure 9 discov]+ t ! *ildr5 ( ,laocoon be> no proportion to ! height ( _! fa!r1 b ! :ole gr\p makes him tremble1 :ile o!r spectators are unmov$4 ,! celebrat$ sculptor1 man ( lett]s & ( g5ius1 :o plac$ ! colossal /atue ( ,pet] ! ,great at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 criticises ) reason ! attitude ( ! ,moses ( ,mi*elangelo1 & 8 small1 tight ve/1 :i* is n ev5 an ,ori5tal co/ume2 b1 at ! same "t1 he contemplates ! air & expression ( ! head ) ec/asy4 ,r>ity ( ,m5 ( ,ta/e4 ,x is afflict+ to reflect on ! prodigi\s numb] ( m5--above all1 9 cold & damp climates--:o possess n ! lea/ sp>k ( ta/e1 :o c>e n = ! f9e arts1 :o nev] read1 & ( :om a l>ge portion read only a j\rnal once a mon?1 9 ord] to be put 9 possession ( curr5t matt]1 & to furni% !mselves ) ! ability ( say+ ?+s at r&om1 on subjects 9 reg>d to :i* !y h only confus$ ideas4 ,ent] into a small prov9cial t[n3 h[ r>ely w y f9d m ?an "o or two good libr>ies1 & ^? private4 ,ev5 9 ! capital ( ! prov9ces :i* possess academies1 ta/e is v r>e4 ,x is necess>y to select ! capital ( a great k+dom to =m ! abode ( ta/e1 & yet ev5 !re x is v p>tially divid$ among a small numb]1 ! populace be+ :olly exclud$4 ,x is unkn[n to ! families ( trad]s1 & ^? :o are occupi$ 9 mak+ =tunes1 :o are ei!r engross$ ) dome/ic details1 or divid$ betwe5 un9tellectual idl5ess & a game at c>ds4 ,e place :i* conta9s ! c\rts ( law1 ! (fices ( rev5ue1 gov]nm5t1 & comm]ce1 is clos$ aga9/ ! f9e arts4 ,x is ! reproa* ( ! human m9d t a ta/e = ! common & ord9>y introduces only opul5t idl5ess4 ,i knew a commission] 9 "o ( ! (fices at ,v]sailles1 :o exclaim$3 ,i am v unhappy2 ,i h n "t to acquire a ta/e4 ,9 a t[n l ,p>is1 peopl$ ) m ?an six hundr$ ?\s& p]sons1 ,i d n ?9k !re are ?ree ?\s& :o cultivate a ta/e = ! f9e arts4 ,:5 a dramatic ma/]piece is repres5t$1 a circum/ance s v r>e1 p exclaim3 ,all ,p>is is en*ant$1 b only ?ree ?\s& copies1 m or less1 are pr9t$4 ,ta/e1 !n1 l philosophy1 belongs only to a small numb] ( privileg$ s\ls4 ,x 01 !re=e1 great happ9ess = ,france to possess1 9 ,l\is ,,xiv41 a k+ born ) ta/e4 ,pauci1 quos quus amavit ,jupit]1 aut ard5s1 evexit ad !ra virtus ,dis g5iti1 potu]e4 --,,neid1 b4 vi1 v4 #abi & s4 ,to few great ,jupit] imp>ts 8 grace1 ,& ^? ( %9+ wor? & heav5ly race4 --,,dryd54 ,ovid has said 9 va91 t ,god has creat$ u to look up to heav53 ,erectos ad sid]a toll]e vultus4 ,m5 are always cr\*+ on ! gr\nd4 ,:y has a mis%ap5 /atue1 or a bad picture1 :]e ! figures are disproportionate1 nev] pass$ = a ma/]piece8 ,:y has an ill-built h\se nev] be5 reg>d$ z a f9e monum5t ( ar*itecture8 ,:y 9 music w n %>p & discordant s\nds please ! e>s ( any "o8 ,& yet1 v bad & b>b>\s trag$ies1 writt5 9 a /yle p]fectly ,allobrogian1 h succe$$1 ev5 aft] ! sublime sc5es ( ,corneille1 ! affect+ ones ( ,rac9e1 & ! f9e pieces writt5 s9ce ! latt] poet4 ,x is only at ! !atre t we sometimes see dete/able compositions succe$ bo? 9 trag$y & com$y4 ,:at is ! reason ( x8 ,x is1 t a species ( delusion prevails at ! !atre2 x is1 t ! success dep5ds ^u two or ?ree actors1 & sometimes ev5 ^u a s+le "o2 &1 above all1 t a cabal is =m$ 9 favor ( su* pieces1 :il/ m5 ( ta/e nev] =m any4 ,?is cabal (t5 la/s = an entire g5]ation1 & x is s mu* ! m active1 z its object is less to elevate ! bad au?or ?an to depress ! good "o4 ,a c5tury possibly is necess>y to adju/ ! real value ( ?+s 9 ! drama4 ,!re are ?ree k9ds ( ta/e1 :i* 9 ! long run prevail 9 ! empire ( ! arts4 ,p\ss9 0 oblig$ to quit ,france & leave ! field to an inf]ior pa9t]2 ,le ,mo9e kill$ himself 9 despair2 & ,vanloo 0 ne> quitt+ ! k+dom1 to ex]cise 8 tal5ts else:]e4 ,connoisseurs alone h put all ( !m 9 possession ( ! rank belong+ to !m4 ,we (t5 witness all k9ds ( bad works meet ) prodigi\s success4 ,! solecisms1 b>b>isms1 false /atem5t1 & extravagant bomba/1 are n felt = a:ile1 because ! cabal & ! s5seless en?usiasm ( ! vulg> produce an intoxication :i* discrim9ates 9 no?+4 ,! connoisseurs alone br+ back ! public 9 due "t2 & x is ! only diff]5ce :i* exi/s betwe5 ! mo/ enlight5$ & ! mo/ cultivat$ ( nations = ! vulg> ( ,p>is are 9 no respect beyond2 ! vulg> ( o!r c\ntries2 b 9 ,p>is !re is a suffici5t numb] ( correct op9ions to lead ! cr[d4 ,?is cr[d is rapidly excit$ 9 popul> movem5ts1 b _m ye>s are necess>y to e/abli% 9 x a g5]al good ta/e 9 ! arts4 ,,taurobolium4 ,taurobolium1 a sacrifice ( expiation1 v common 9 ! ?ird & f\r? c5turies4 ,! ?roat ( a bull 0 cut on a great /one slightly holl[$ & p]=at$ 9 v>i\s places4 ,und]nea? ?is /one 0 a tr5*1 9 :i* ! p]son ^: (f5ce call$ = expiation receiv$ ^u 8 body & 8 face ! blood ( ! immolat$ animal4 ,julian ! ,philosoph] condesc5d$ to submit to ?is expiation1 to reconcile himself to ! prie/s ( ! ,g5tiles4 ,,tax--,,fee4 ,pope ,pius ,,ii41 9 an epi/le to ,john ,p]egal1 ackn[l$ges t ! ,roman c\rt gives no?+ )\t money2 x sells ev5 ! imposition ( h&s & ! gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 nor does x grant ! remission ( s9s to any b ! ri*4 ,be=e him1 ,/4 ,anton9e1 ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 _h obs]v$ t 9 ! "t ( ,boniface ,,ix41 :o di$ 9 #adjd1 ! ,roman c\rt 0 s infam\sly /a9$ ) simony1 t b5efices 7 conf]r$1 n s mu* on m]it1 z on ^? :o br\ght a deal ( money4 ,he adds1 t ?is pope fill$ ! _w ) pl5>y indulg5ces2 s t ! small *ur*es1 on _! fe/ival days1 obta9$ !m at a l[ price4 ,t pontiff's secret>y1 ,!odoric de ,nieur1 does inde$ in=m u1 t ,boniface s5t que/ors into diff]5t k+doms1 to sell indulg5ces to su* z %\ld (f] !m z mu* money z x w\ld h co/ !m to make a j\rney to ,rome to fet* !m2 s t !y remitt$ all s9s1 ev5 )\t p5ance1 to su* z confess$1 & grant$ !m1 = money1 disp5sations = irregul>ities ( e sort2 say+1 t !y _h 9 t respect all ! p[] :i* ,*ri/ _h grant$ to ,pet]1 ( b9d+ & unb9d+ on e>?4 ,&1 :at is /ill m s+ul>1 ! price ( e crime is fix$ 9 a ,lat9 "w1 pr9t$ at ,rome by ord] ( ,leo ,x41 & publi%$ on ,novemb] #ah1 #aead1 "u ! title ( ,taxes ( ! ,holy & ,apo/olic ,*anc]y & ,p5it5ti>y4 ,among _m o!r editions ( ?is book1 publi%$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 ! ,p>is edition--qu>to #aebj1 ,t\ssa9t ,d5is1 ,rue ,/4 ,jacques1 at ! wood5 cross1 ne> ,/4 ,yves1 ) ! k+'s privilege1 = ?ree ye>s--be>s 9 ! frontispiece ! arms ( ,france1 & ^? ( ! h\se ( ,m$ici1 to :i* ,leo ,n4 belong$4 ,?is mu/ h deceiv$ ! au?or ( ! ,picture ( ! ,popes 7,tableau de ,papes71 :o attributes ! e/abli%m5t ( ^! taxes to ,leo ,x41 al?\gh ,polydore ,virgil1 & ,c>d9al d',ossat agree 9 fix+ ! p]iod ( ! inv5tion ( ! *anc]y tax ab\t ! ye> #acbj1 & ! comm5cem5t ( ! p5it5ti>y tax ab\t sixte5 ye>s lat]1 9 ! "t ( ,b5$ict ,,xii4 ,to give "s idea ( ^! taxes1 we w "h copy a few articles f ! *apt] ( absolutions3 ,absolution = "o :o has c>nally kn[n 8 "m1 8 si/]1 etc41 co/s five dra*mas4 ,absolution = "o :o has defl[]$ a virg91 six dra*mas4 ,absolution = "o :o has reveal$ ano!r's confession1 sev5 dra*mas4 ,absolution = "o :o has kill$ 8 fa!r1 8 "m1 etc41 five dra*mas4 ,& s ( o!r s9s1 z we %all %ortly see2 b1 at ! end ( ! book1 ! prices are e/imat$ 9 ducats4 ,a sort ( lett]s too are "h spok5 (1 call$ confessional1 by :i*1 at ! approa* ( dea?1 ! pope p]mits a confessor to be *os51 :o gives full p>don = e s92 ^! lett]s are grant$ only to pr9ces1 & n to !m )\t great difficulty4 ,^! p>ticul>s w be f\nd 9 page #cb ( ! ,p>is edition4 ,! c\rt ( ,rome 0 at l5g? a%am$ ( ?is book1 & suppress$ x z f> z x 0 able4 ,x 0 ev5 ins]t$ 9 ! expurgatory index ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 on ! false supposition t h]etics _h corrupt$ x4 ,x is true t ,anto9e ,du ,p9et1 a ,fr5* g5tleman ( ,fran*e-,comt1 _h an ab/ract ( x pr9t$ at ,lyons 9 #aefd1 "u ?is title3 ,casual ,p]quisites ( ! ,pope's ,%op 7,taxes des ,p>ties ,casuelles de la ,b\tique du ,pape71 tak5 f ! ,decrees1 ,c\ncils1 & ,canons1 anci5t & mod]n1 9 ord] to v]ify ! discipl9e =m]ly obs]v$ 9 ! ,*ur*2 by ,a4,d4,p4 ,b1 al?\gh1 he does n in=m u t 8 "w is b an abridgm5t ( ! o!r1 yet1 f> f corrupt+ 8 orig9al1 he on ! contr>y /rikes out ( x "s odi\s passages1 su* z ! foll[+1 beg9n+ page #bc1 l9e #i f ! bottom1 9 ! ,p>is edition3 ,& c>efully obs]ve1 t ^! k9ds ( graces & disp5sations are n grant$ to ! poor1 because1 n hav+ :]e)1 !y _c be consol$4 ,x is also true1 t ,du ,p9et e/imates ^! taxes 9 t\rnois1 ducats1 & c>l9s2 b1 z he obs]ves 7page #db7 t ! c>l9s & ! dra*mas are ( ! same value1 ! sub/itut+ = ! tax ( five1 six1 or sev5 dra*mas 9 ! orig9al1 ! l numb] ( c>l9s1 is n falsify+ x4 ,we h a pro( ( ?is 9 ! f\r articles already quot$ f ! orig9al4 ,absolution--says ,du ,p9et--= "o :o has a c>nal k ( 8 "m1 8 si/]1 or any ( 8 k9dr$ by bir? or aff9ity1 or 8 godmo!r1 is tax$ at five c>l9s4 ,absolution = "o :o defl[]s a "y woman1 is tax$ at six c>l9s4 ,absolution = "o :o reveals ! confession ( a p5it5t1 is tax$ at sev5 c>l9s4 ,absolution = "o :o has kill$ 8 fa!r1 8 "m1 8 bro!r1 8 si/]1 8 wife1 or any ( 8 k9dr$--!y be+ ( ! laity--is tax$ at five c>l9s2 = if ! deceas$ 0 an ecclesia/ic1 ! homicide w\ld be oblig$ to visit ! sanctu>y4 ,we w "h repeat a few o!rs4 ,absolution--cont9ues ,du ,p9et--= any act ( =nication :atsoev]1 committ$ by a cl]k1 :e!r ) a nun 9 ! cloi/] or out ( ! cloi/]1 or ) any ( 8 k9swom51 or ) 8 spiritual daught]1 or ) any o!r woman :atsoev]1 co/s ?irty-six t\rnois1 ?ree ducats4 ,absolution = a prie/ :o keeps a concub9e1 tw5ty-"o t\rnois1 live ducats1 six c>l9s4 ,! absolution ( a layman = all sorts ( s9s ( ! fle%1 is giv5 at ! tribunal ( consci5ce = six t\rnois1 two ducats4 ,! absolution ( a layman = ! crime ( adult]y1 giv5 at ! tribunal ( consci5ce1 co/s f\r t\rnois2 & if ! adult]y is accompani$ by ince/1 six t\rnois mu/ be paid p] head4 ,if1 besides ^! crimes1 is requir$ ! absolution ( ! s9 aga9/ nature1 or ( be/iality1 !re mu/ be paid n9ety t\rnois1 twelve ducats1 six c>l9s2 b if only ! absolution ( ! crime aga9/ nature1 or ( be/iality1 is requir$1 x w co/ only ?irty-six t\rnois1 n9e ducats4 ,a woman :o has tak5 a bev]age to procure an abortion1 or ! fa!r :o has caus$ h] to take x1 %all pay f\r t\rnois1 "o ducat1 eight c>l9s2 & if a /rang] has giv5 h] ! said bev]age1 he %all pay f\r t\rnois1 "o ducat1 five c>l9s4 ,a fa!r1 a "m1 or any o!r relative1 :o has smo!r$ a *ild1 %all pay f\r t\rnois1 "o ducat1 eight c>l9s2 & if x has be5 kill$ by ! husb& & wife toge!r1 !y %all pay six t\rnois1 two ducats4 ,! tax grant$ by ! dat>y = ! contract+ ( m>riage out ( ! p]mitt$ seasons1 is tw5ty c>l9s2 & 9 ! p]mitt$ p]iods1 if ! contract+ p>ties are ! second or ?ird degree ( k9dr$1 x is commonly tw5ty-five ducats1 & f\r = exp$it+ ! bulls2 & 9 ! f\r? degree1 sev5 t\rnois1 "o ducat1 six c>l9s4 ,! disp5sation ( a layman f fa/+ on ! days appo9t$ by ! ,*ur*1 & ! p]mission to eat *eese1 are tax$ at tw5ty c>l9s4 ,! p]mission to eat meat & eggs on =bidd5 days is tax$ at twelve c>l9s2 & t to eat butt]1 *eese1 etc41 at six t\rnois = "o p]son only2 & at twelve t\rnois1 ?ree ducats1 six c>l9s = a :ole family1 or = sev]al relatives4 ,! absolution ( an apo/ate & a vagabond1 :o wi%es to return into ! pale ( ! ,*ur*1 co/s twelve t\rnois1 ?ree ducats1 six c>l9s4 ,! absolution & re9/atem5t ( "o :o is guilty ( sacrilege1 robb]y1 burn+1 rap9e1 p]jury1 & ! l1 is tax$ at ?irty-six t\rnois1 n9e ducats4 ,absolution = a s]vant :o deta9s 8 deceas$ ma/]'s prop]ty1 = ! paym5t ( 8 wages1 & aft] receiv+ notice does n re/ore x1 provid$ ! prop]ty s deta9$ does n exce$ ! am\nt ( 8 wages1 is tax$ 9 ! tribunal ( consci5ce at only six t\rnois1 two ducats4 ,= *ang+ ! clauses ( a w1 ! ord9>y tax is twelve t\rnois1 ?ree ducats1 six c>l9s4 ,! p]mission to *ange "o's prop] "n co/s n9e t\rnois1 two ducats1 n9e c>l9s2 & to *ange ! surname & mode ( sign+1 six t\rnois1 two ducats4 ,! p]mission to h a portable alt> = "o p]son only1 is tax$ at t5 c>l9s3 & to h a dome/ic *apel on acc\nt ( ! di/ance ( ! p>i% *ur*1 & furni% x ) baptismal fonts & *apla9s1 ?irty c>l9s4 ,la/ly1 ! p]mission to convey m]*&ise1 "o or m times1 to ! c\ntries ( ! infidels1 & 9 g5]al to traffic & sell m]*&ise )\t be+ oblig$ to obta9 p]mission f ! temporal lords ( ! respect$ places1 ev5 ?\gh !y be k+s or emp]ors1 ) all ! v ample d]ogatory clauses1 is tax$ at only tw5ty-f\r t\rnois1 six ducats4 ,?is p]mission1 :i* sup]s$es t ( ! temporal lords1 is a fre% evid5ce ( ! papal pret5sions1 :i* we h already spok5 ( 9 ! article on ,bull4 ,besides1 x is kn[n t all rescripts1 or exp$itions = b5efices1 are /ill paid = at ,rome accord+ to ! tax2 & ?is *>ge always falls at la/ on ! laity1 by ! impositions :i* ! subord9ate cl]gy exact f !m4 ,we %all "h notice only ! fees = m>riages & burials4 ,a decree ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 ( ,may #ai1 #adji1 provides t e "o %all be at lib]ty to sleep ) 8 wife z soon z he pleases aft] ! celebration ( ! m>riage1 )\t wait+ = leave f ! bi%op ( ,ami5s1 & )\t pay+ ! fee requir$ by t prelate = tak+ (f 8 prohibitions to consummate ! m>riage dur+ ! fir/ ?ree nights ( ! nuptials4 ,! monks ( ,/4 ,/eph5 ( ,nev]s 7 depriv$ ( ! same fee by ano!r decree ( ,septemb] #bg1 #aeia4 ,"s !ologians h ass]t$1 t x took its orig9 f ! f\r? ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 :i* _h orda9$ x = ! rev]5ce ( ! matrimonial b5$iction4 ,b z t c\ncil did n ord] its prohibition to be evad$ by pay+1 x is m likely t ?is tax 0 a consequ5ce ( ! infam\s cu/om :i* gave to c]ta9 lords ! fir/ nuptial night ( ! brides ( _! vassals4 ,bu*anan ?9ks t ?is usage began 9 ,scotl& "u ,k+ ,evan4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! lords ( ,prellay & ,p]sanny1 9 ,pi$mont1 call$ ?is privilege c>rajio2 b hav+ refus$ to commute x = a reasonable paym5t1 ! vassals revolt$1 & put !mselves "u ,amadeus ,,vi41 f\rte5? c\nt ( ,savoy4 ,!re is /ill pres]v$ a procs-v]bal1 drawn up by ,m4 ,jean ,fragui]1 auditor 9 ! ,*ambre des ,comptes1 at ,p>is1 by virtue ( a decree ( ! said *amb] ( ,april #g1 #aejg1 = valu+ ! c\nty ( ,eu1 fall5 into ! k+'s keep+ by ! m9ority ( ! *ildr5 ( ! c\nt ( ,nev]s1 & 8 wife ,*>lotte de ,b\rbon4 ,9 ! *apt] ( ! rev5ue ( ! b>ony ( ,/4 ,m>t9-le-,gaill>d1 dep5d5t on ! c\nty ( ,eu1 x is said3 ,item1 ! said "l1 at ! said place ( ,/4 ,m>t91 has ! "r ( 'cuissage' 9 case ( m>riage4 ,! lords ( ,s\loire _h ! l privilege1 & hav+ omitt$ x 9 ! ackn[l$gm5t made by !m to _! sov]eign1 ! "l ( ,montlevri]1 ! ackn[l$gm5t 0 disapprov$2 b by de$ ( ,dec4 #ae1 #afjg1 ! sieur de ,montlevri] =mally r5\nc$ x2 & ^! %ameful privileges h ev]y:]e be5 conv]t$ into small paym5ts1 call$ m>*etta4 ,n[1 :5 our prelates _h fiefs1 !y ?\ght--z ! judici\s ,fleury rem>ks--t !y _h z bi%ops :at !y possess$ only z lords2 & ! curates1 z _! "u-vassals1 be?\ght !mselves ( bless+ _! nuptial b$1 :i* br\ght !m a small fee "u ! "n ( w$d+-di%es--i4e41 _! d9n]1 9 money or 9 k9d4 ,on "o ( ^! occasions ! foll[+ quatra9 0 put by a c\ntry curate "u ! pill[ ( a v ag$ presid5t1 :o m>ri$ a "y woman nam$ ,la ,montagne4 ,he alludes to ,moses' horns1 :i* are spok5 ( 9 ,exodus4 ,le ,prsid5t b>be grise ,sur ,la ,montagne va mont]2 ,mais c]tes il peut bi5 compt] ,d'en desc5dre comme ,mose4 ,a ^w or two on ! fees exact$ by ! cl]gy = ! burial ( ! laity4 ,=m]ly1 at ! decease ( ea* individual1 ! bi%ops _h ! cont5ts ( 8 w made kn[n to !m2 & =bade ^? to receive ! rights ( sepul*re :o _h di$ unconfess$1 i4e41 left no legacy to ! ,*ur*1 unless ! relatives w5t to ! (ficial1 :o commission$ a prie/1 or "s o!r ecclesia/ic1 to repair ! fault ( ! deceas$1 & make a legacy 9 8 "n4 ,! curates also oppos$ ! pr(ession ( su* z wi%$ to turn monks1 until !y _h paid _! burial-fees2 say+ t s9ce !y di$ to ! _w1 x 0 b "r t !y %\ld dis*>ge :at w\ld h be5 due f !m _h !y be5 int]r$4 ,b ! frequ5t disputes occasion$ by ^! vexations oblig$ ! magi/rates to fix ! rate ( ^! s+ul> fees4 ,! foll[+ is extract$ f a regulation on ?is subject1 br\ght 9 by ,francis de ,h>lai de ,*amvallon1 ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 on ,may #cj1 #afic1 & pass$ 9 ! c\rt ( p>liam5t on ! t5? ( ,june foll[+3 ,m>riages4 ,liv4 ,s\s4 ,= ! publication ( ! bans4444444444 #a #aj ,= ! betro?+44444444444444444444444 #b #j ,= celebrat+ ! m>riage4444444444444 #f #j ,= ! c]tificate ( ! publication ( ! bans1 & ! p]mission giv5 to ! future husb& to g & be m>ri$ 9 ! p>i% ( 8 future wife4444444 #e #j ,= ! w$d+ mass444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,= ! vic>4444444444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,= ! cl]k ( ! sacram5t44444444444 #a #aj ,= bless+ ! b$444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,fun]al ,processions4 ,( *ildr5 "u sev5 ye>s old1 :5 ! cl]gy d n g 9 a body3 ,= ! curate444444444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,= ea* prie/44444444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,:5 ! cl]gy g 9 a body3 ,= ! curial fee44444444444444444444444 #d #j ,= ! pres5ce ( ! curate44444444444 #b #j ,= ea* prie/44444444444444444444444444 #j #aj ,= ! vic>4444444444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,= ea* s++-boy1 :5 !y c>ry ! body4444444444444444444444444444444 #h #j ,& :5 !y d n c>ry x444444444444 #e #j ,& s ( "y p]sons f sev5 to twelve ye>s old4 ,( p]sons above twelve ye>s old3 ,= ! curial fee44444444444444444444444 #f #j ,= ! curate's att5dance44444444444444 #d #j ,= ea* vic>444444444444444444444444444 #b #j ,= ! prie/444444444444444444444444444 #a #j ,= ea* s++-boy444444444444444444444 #j #aj ,ea* ( ! prie/s t wat* ! body 9 ! night1 = dr9k1 etc44444444444 #c #j ,& 9 ! day1 ea*444444444444444444444 #b #j ,= ! celebration ( ! mass4444444444 #a #j ,= ! s]vice extraord9>y2 call$ ! complete s]vice2 viz41 ! vigils & ! two masses ( ! ,holy ,gho/ & ! ,holy ,virg9444444444444444444444444 #d #aj ,= ea* ( ! prie/s t c>ry ! body44444444444444444444444444444444444 #a #j ,= c>ry+ ! great cross4444444444444 #j #aj ,= ! holy wat]-pot c>ri]44444444444 #j #e ,= c>ry+ ! little cross444444444444 #j #e ,= ! cl]k ( ! processions444444444 #j #a ,= convey+ bodies f "o *ur* to ano!r !re %all be paid1 = ea* ( ! above fees1 "o-half m4 ,= ! reception ( bodies ?us convey$3 ,to ! curate4444444444444444444444444444 #f #aj ,to ! vic>44444444444444444444444444444 #a #aj ,to ea* prie/444444444444444444444444444 #j #ae ,,te>s4 ,te>s are ! sil5t language ( grief4 ,b :y8 ,:at relation is !re betwe5 a melan*oly idea & ?is limpid & br9y liquid filt]$ ?r\gh a little gl& into ! ext]nal corn] ( ! eye :i* moi/5s ! conjunctiva & little la*rymal po9ts1 :5ce x desc5ds into ! nose & m\? by ! res]voir call$ ! la*rymal duct1 & by its conduits8 ,:y 9 wom5 & *ildr51 ^: organs are ( a delicate texture1 are te>s m easily excit$ by grief ?an 9 m51 ^: =mation is firm]8 ,has nature int5d$ to excite compassion 9 u at ! sight ( ^! te>s1 :i* s(t5 u & lead u to help ^? :o %$ !m8 ,! female savage is z /rongly det]m9$ to assi/ h] *ild :o cries1 z a lady ( ! c\rt w\ld be1 & p]haps m s1 because %e has few] di/ractions & passions4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! animal body has1 no d\bt1 its object4 ,! eyes1 p>ticul>ly1 h ma!matical relations s evid5t1 s demon/rable1 s admirable ) ! rays ( light2 ?is me*anism is s div9e1 t ,i %\ld be tempt$ to take = ! delirium ( a high fev]1 ! audacity ( d5y+ ! f9al causes ( ! /ructure ( our eyes4 ,! use ( te>s appe>s n to h s det]m9$ & /rik+ an object2 b x is probable t nature caus$ !m to fl[ 9 ord] to excite u to pity4 ,!re are wom5 :o are accus$ ( weep+ :5 !y *oose4 ,i am n at all surpris$ at _! tal5t4 ,a lively1 s5sible1 & t5d] imag9ation c fix ^u "s object1 on "s melan*oly recollection1 & repres5t x 9 su* lively colors z to draw te>s2 :i* happ5s to sev]al p]=m]s1 & p>ticul>ly to actresses on ! /age4 ,wom5 :o imitate !m 9 ! int]ior ( _! h\ses1 jo9 to ?is tal5t ! little fraud ( appe>+ to weep = _! husb&s1 :ile !y really weep = _! lov]s4 ,_! te>s are true1 b ! object ( !m is false4 ,x is impossible to affect te>s )\t a subject1 9 ! same mann] z we c affect to laugh4 ,we mu/ be s5sibly t\*$ to =ce ! la*rymal gl& to compress itself1 & to spread its liquor on ! orbit ( ! eye2 b ! w alone is requir$ to laugh4 ,we dem& :y ! same man1 :o has se5 ) a dry eye ! mo/ atroci\s ev5ts1 & ev5 committ$ crimes ) sang-froid1 w weep at ! !atre at ! repres5tation ( simil> ev5ts & crimes8 ,x is1 t he sees !m n ) ! same eyes2 he sees !m ) ^? ( ! au?or & ! actor4 ,he is no long] ! same man2 he 0 b>b>\s1 he 0 agitat$ ) furi\s passions1 :5 he saw an innoc5t woman kill$1 :5 he /a9$ himself ) ! blood ( 8 fri5d2 he became a man aga9 at ! repres5tation ( x4 ,8 s\l 0 fill$ ) a /ormy tumult2 x is n[ tranquil & void1 & nature re-ent]+ x1 he %$s virtu\s te>s4 ,su* is ! true m]it1 ! great good ( !atrical repres5tation1 :i* c nev] be effect$ by ! cold declamation ( an orator paid to tire an audi5ce = an h\r4 ,! capit\l ,david1 :o2 )\t emotion1 saw & caus$ ! innoc5t ,calas to die on ! :eel1 w\ld h %$ te>s at see+ 8 own crime 9 a well-writt5 & well-act$ trag$y4 ,pope has elegantly said ?is 9 ! prologue to ,addison's ,cato3 ,tyrants no m _! savage nature kept1 ,& foes to virtue wond]$ h[ !y wept4 ,,t]elas4 ,t]elas1 ,pt]elas1 or ,pt]laus1 j :i* y please1 0 ! son ( ,taphus1 or ,taphius4 ,:i* signifies :at y say8 ,g5tly1 ,i w tell y4 ,?is ,t]elas _h a gold5 lock1 to :i* 0 atta*$ ! de/9y ( ! t[n ( ,taphia1 & :at is m1 ?is lock r5d]$ ,t]elas immortal1 z he w\ld n die :ile ?is lock rema9$ ^u 8 head2 = ?is reason he nev] comb$ x1 le/ he %\ld comb x (f4 ,an immortality1 h[ev]1 :i* dep5ds ^u a lock ( hair1 is n ! mo/ c]ta9 ( all ?+s4 ,amphitryon1 g5]al ( ! republic ( ,!bes1 besieg$ ,taphia1 & ! daught] ( ,k+ ,t]elas became desp]ately 9 love ) him on see+ him pass ! ramp>ts4 ,?us excit$1 %e /ole to h] fa!r 9 ! dead ( night1 cut (f 8 gold5 lock1 & s5t x to ! g5]al1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! t[n 0 tak51 & ,t]elas kill$4 ,"s le>n$ m5 assure u1 t x 0 ! wife ( ,t]elas :o play$ him ?is ill turn2 & z !y gr\nd _! op9ions ^u great au?orities1 x might be r5d]$ ! subject ( a useful diss]tation4 ,i confess t ,i am some:at incl9$ to be ( ! op9ion ( ^? le>n$ p]sons1 z x appe>s to me t a wife is usually less timor\s ?an a daught]4 ,! same ?+ happ5$ to ,nisus1 k+ ( ,meg>a1 :i* t[n 0 besieg$ by ,m9os4 ,scylla1 ! daught] ( ,nisus1 became madly 9 love ) him2 & al?\gh 9 po9t ( fact1 h] fa!r did n possess a lock ( gold1 he _h "o ( purple1 & x is kn[n t on ?is lock dep5d$ equally 8 life & ! fate ( ! ,meg>ian ,empire4 ,to oblige ,m9os1 ! dutiful ,scylla cut x (f1 & pres5t$ x to h] lov]4 ,all ! hi/ory ( ,m9os is true1 writes ! pr(\nd ,banni]2 & ?is is atte/$ by all antiquity4 ,i believe x precisely z ,i d t ( ,t]elas1 b ,i am emb>rass$ betwe5 ! pr(\nd ,calmet & ! pr(\nd ,huet4 ,calmet is ( op9ion1 t ! adv5ture ( ! lock ( ,nisus pres5t$ to ,m9os1 & t ( ,t]elas giv5 to ,amphitryon1 are obvi\sly tak5 f ! g5u9e hi/ory ( ,samson4 ,huet ! demon/rator1 on ! contr>y %[s1 t ,m9os is evid5tly ,moses1 z cutt+ out ! lett]s n & e1 "o ( ^! names is ! anagram ( ! o!r4 ,b1 not)/&+ ! demon/ration ( ,huet1 ,i am entirely on ! side ( ! ref9$ ,dom ,calmet1 & = ^? :o are ( ! op9ion t all :i* relates to ! locks ( ,t]elas & ( ,nisus is connect$ ) ! hair ( ,samson4 ,! mo/ conv9c+ ( my triumphant reasons is1 t )\t ref]5ce to ! family ( ,t]elas1 ) ! metamorphoses ( :i* ,i am unacqua9t$1 x is c]ta9 t ,scylla 0 *ang$ into a l>k1 & h] fa!r ,nisus into a sp>r[-hawk4 ,n[1 ,bo*>t be+ ( op9ion t a sp>r[-hawk is call$ neis 9 ,hebrew1 ,i !nce conclude1 t ! hi/ory ( ,t]elas1 ,amphitryon1 ,nisus1 & ,m9os is copi$ f ! hi/ory ( ,samson4 ,i am aw>e t a dreadful sect has aris5 9 our days1 equally dete/$ by ,god & man1 :o pret5d t ! ,greek fables are m anci5t ?an ! ,jewi% hi/ory2 t ! ,greeks nev] he>d a ^w ( ,samson any m ?an ( ,adam1 ,eve1 ,ca91 ,abel1 etc41 :i* names are n cit$ by any ,greek au?or4 ,!y ass]t1 z we h mode/ly intimat$--9 ! articles on ,bac*us & ,jew--t ! ,greeks c\ld n possibly take any?+ f ! ,jews1 b t ! ,jews might d]ive some?+ f ! ,greeks4 ,i answ] ) ! doctor ,hayet1 ! doctor ,gau*at1 ! ex-,jesuit ,pat\illet1 & ! ex-,jesuit ,paulian1 t ?is is ! mo/ damnable h]esy :i* ev] issu$ f hell2 t x 0 =m]ly ana!matiz$ 9 full p>liam5t1 on petition1 & condemn$ 9 ! report ( ! ,sieur ,p42 & f9ally1 t if indulg5ce be ext5d$ to ^? :o support su* frightful sy/ems1 !re w be no m c]ta9ty 9 ! _w2 b t ,anti*ri/ w quickly arrive1 if he has n come already4 ,,te/es4 ,,section ,i4 ,?is ^w is sci5tific1 & a little obscure1 signify+ small witnesses4 ,sixtus ,v41 a ,cordeli] become pope1 decl>$1 by 8 lett] ( ! #be? ( ,june1 #aehg1 to 8 nuncio 9 ,spa91 t he mu/ unm>ry all ^? :o 7 n possess$ ( te/icles4 ,x seems by ?is ord]1 :i* 0 execut$ by ,philip ,,ii41 t !re 7 _m husb&s 9 ,spa9 depriv$ ( ^! two organs4 ,b h[ c\ld a man1 :o _h be5 a ,cordeli]1 be ignorant t ! te/icles ( m5 are (t5 hidd5 9 ! abdom51 & t !y are equally if n m effective 9 t situation8 ,we h beheld 9 ,france ?ree bro!rs ( ! highe/ rank1 "o ( :om possess$ ?ree1 ! o!r only "o1 :ile ! ?ird possess$ no appe>ance ( any1 & yet 0 ! mo/ vigor\s ( ! ?ree4 ,! angelic doctor1 :o 0 simply a ,jacob91 decides t two te/icles are de ess5tia matrimonii 7( ! ess5ce ( m>riage72 9 :i* op9ion he is foll[$ by ,ric>dus1 ,scotus1 ,dur&us1 & ,sylvius4 ,if y are n able to obta9 a sight ( ! plead+s ( ! advocate ,seba/ian ,r\ill>d1 9 #afjj1 9 favor ( ! te/icles ( 8 cli5t1 conceal$ 9 8 abdom51 at lea/ consult ! diction>y ( ,bayle1 at ! article ,quell5ec4 ,y w !re discov]1 t ! wick$ wife ( ! cli5t ( ,seba/ian ,r\ill>d wi%$ to r5d] h] m>riage void1 on ! plea t h] husb& c\ld n exhibit te/icles4 ,! def5dant repli$1 t he _h p]fectly fulfill$ 8 matrimonial duties1 & (f]$ ! usual pro( ( a re-p]=mance ( !m 9 full assembly4 ,! jilt repli$1 t ?is trial 0 too (f5sive to h] mode/y1 & 01 moreov]1 sup]flu\s1 s9ce ! def5dant 0 visibly depriv$ ( te/icles1 & t messieurs ( ! assembly 7 fully aw>e t te/icles are necess>y to p]fect consummation4 ,i am unacqua9t$ ) ! result ( ?is process1 b ,i suspect t h] husb& lo/ 8 cause4 ,:at induces me to ?9k s is1 t ! same ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 on ! #h? ( ,janu>y1 #affe1 issu$ a decree1 ass]t+ ! necessity ( two visible te/icles1 )\t :i* m>riage 0 n to be contract$4 ,_h !re be5 any memb] 9 ! assembly 9 ! situation describ$1 & r$uc$ to ! necessity ( be+ a witness1 he might h conv9c$ ! assembly t x decid$ )\t a due k ( circum/ances4 ,pontas may be pr(itably consult$ on te/icles1 z well z ^u any o!r subject4 ,he 0 a sub-p5it5ti>y1 :o decid$ e sort ( case1 & :o sometimes comes ne> to ,san*ez4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,a ^w or two on h]maphrodites4 ,a prejudice has = a long "t crept into ! ,russian ,*ur*1 t x is n lawful to say mass )\t te/icles2 or1 at lea/1 !y mu/ be hid 9 ! (ficiator's pocket4 ,?is anci5t idea 0 f\nd$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 :o =bade ! admission into ord]s ( ^? :o mutilat$ !mselves4 ,! example ( ,orig51 & ( c]ta9 en?usia/s1 0 ! cause ( ?is ord]1 :i* 0 confirm$ a second "t 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,aries4 ,! ,greek ,*ur* did n exclude f ! alt> ^? :o _h endur$ ! op]ation ( ,orig5 aga9/ _! own cons5t4 ,! patri>*s ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,nicetas1 ,ignatius1 ,photius1 & ,me?odius1 7 eunu*s4 ,at pres5t ?is po9t ( discipl9e seems undecid$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! mo/ g5]al op9ion1 h[ev]1 is1 t 9 ord] to be orda9$ a prie/1 a eunu* w require a disp5sation4 ,! bani%m5t ( eunu*s f ! s]vice ( ! alt> appe>s contr>y to ! purity & *a/ity :i* ! s]vice exacts2 & c]ta9ly su* ( ! prie/s z confess h&some wom5 & girls w\ld be expos$ to less temptation4 ,oppos+ reasons ( conv5i5ce & decorum h det]m9$ ^? :o make ^! laws4 ,9 ,leviticus1 all corporeal defects are exclud$ f ! s]vice ( ! alt>--! bl9d1 ! crook$1 ! maim$1 ! lame1 ! "o-ey$1 ! lep]1 ! scabby1 long noses1 & %ort noses4 ,eunu*s are n spok5 (1 z !re 7 none among ! ,jews4 ,^? :o act$ z eunu*s 9 ! s]vice ( _! k+s1 7 =eign]s4 ,x has be5 dem&$ :e!r an animal1 a man = example1 c possess at once te/icles & ov>ies1 or ! gl&s :i* are tak5 = ov>ies2 9 a ^w1 ! di/9ctive organs ( bo? sexes8 ,c nature =m v]itable h]maphrodites1 & c a h]maphrodite be r5d]$ pregnant8 ,i answ]1 t ,i "k no?+ ab\t x1 nor ! t5-?\s&? "p ( :at is )9 ! op]ation ( nature4 ,i believe1 h[ev]1 t ,europe has nev] witness$ a g5u9e h]maphrodite1 nor has x inde$ produc$ elephants1 zebras1 giraffes1 o/ri*es1 & _m m ( ! animals :i* inhabit ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica4 ,x is haz>d\s to ass]t1 t because we nev] beheld a ?+1 x does n exi/4 ,exam9e ,*eseld51 page #cd1 & y w behold !re a v good del9eation ( an animal man & woman--a negro & negress ( ,angola1 :i* 0 br\ght to ,london 9 its infancy1 & c>efully exam9$ by ?is celebrat$ surgeon1 z mu* di/+ui%$ = 8 probity z 8 in=mation4 ,! plate is entitl$ ,memb]s ( an ,h]maphrodite ,negro1 ( ! ,age ( ,tw5ty-six ,ye>s1 ( bo? ,sexes4 ,!y are n absolutely p]fect1 b !y exhibit a /range mixture ( ! "o & ! o!r4 ,*eseld5 has frequ5tly atte/$ ! tru? ( ?is prodigy1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is possibly no su* ?+ 9 "s ( ! c\ntries ( ,africa4 ,! two sexes are n p]fect 9 ?is in/ance2 :o c assure u1 t o!r negroes1 mulatto1 or copp]-color$ individuals1 are n absolutely male & female8 ,x w\ld be z reasonable to ass]t1 t a p]fect /atue _c exi/1 because we h witness$ none )\t defects4 ,!re are insects :i* possess bo? sexes2 :y may !re n be human be+s simil>ly end[$8 ,i affirm no?+2 ,god keep me f do+ s4 ,i only d\bt4 ,h[ _m ?+s belong to ! animal man1 9 respect to :i* he mu/ d\bt1 f 8 p9eal gl& to 8 sple51 ! use ( :i* is unkn[n2 & f ! pr9ciple ( 8 ?\ghts & s5sations to 8 animal spirits1 ( :i* ev]ybody speaks1 & :i* nobody ev] saw or ev] w see6 ,,!ism4 ,!ism is a religion diffus$ ?r\gh all religions2 x is a metal :i* mixes itself ) all ! o!rs1 ! ve9s ( :i* ext5d "u gr\nd to ! f\r corn]s ( ! _w4 ,?is m9e is m op5ly work$ 9 ,*9a2 ev]y:]e else x is hidd51 & ! secret is only 9 ! h&s ( ! adepts4 ,!re is no c\ntry :]e !re are m ( ^! adepts ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury !re 7 _m a!i/s 9 t c\ntry1 z well z 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,:at ! *ancellor ,bacon _h said prov$ true to ! lett]1 t a little philosophy makes a man an a!i/1 & t mu* philosophy leads to ! k ( a ,god4 ,:5 x 0 believ$ ) ,epicurus1 t *ance made ev]y?+1 or ) ,ari/otle1 & ev5 ) sev]al anci5t !ologians1 t no?+ 0 creat$ b ?r\gh corruption1 & t by matt] & motion alone ! _w goes on1 !n x 0 impossible to believe 9 a provid5ce4 ,b s9ce nature has be5 look$ into1 :i* ! anci5ts did n p]ceive at all2 s9ce x is obs]v$ t all is organiz$1 t ev]y?+ has its g]m2 s9ce x is well kn[n t a mu%room is ! "w ( inf9ite wisdom1 z well z all ! worlds2 !n ^? :o ?\ght1 ador$ 9 ! c\ntries :]e _! ance/ors _h blasphem$4 ,! physicians are become ! h]alds ( provid5ce2 a cate*i/ ann\nces ,god to *ildr51 & a ,newton demon/rates ,him to ! le>n$4 ,_m p]sons ask :e!r !ism1 consid]$ ab/ract$ly1 & )\t any religi\s c]emony1 is 9 fact a religion8 ,! answ] is easy3 he :o recognizes only a creat+ ,god1 he :o views 9 ,god only a ,be+ inf9itely p[]ful1 & :o sees 9 ,8 creatures only wond]ful ma*9es1 is n religi\s t[>ds ,him any m ?an a ,european1 admir+ ! k+ ( ,*9a1 w\ld !reby pr(ess allegiance to t pr9ce4 ,b he :o ?9ks t ,god has deign$ to place a relation betwe5 ,himself & mank9d2 t ,he has made him free1 capable ( good & evil2 t ,he has giv5 all ( !m t good s5se :i* is ! in/9ct ( man1 & on :i* ! law ( nature is f\nd$2 su* a "o und\bt$ly has a religion1 & a mu* bett] religion ?an all ^? sects :o are beyond ! pale ( our ,*ur*2 = all ^! sects are false1 & ! law ( nature is true4 ,?us1 !ism is good s5se n yet in/ruct$ by revelation2 & o!r religions are good s5se p]v]t$ by sup]/ition4 ,all sects diff]1 because !y come f m52 morality is ev]y:]e ! same because x comes f ,god4 ,x is ask$ :y1 out ( five or six hundr$ sects1 !re h sc>cely be5 any :o h n spill$ blood2 & :y ! !i/s1 :o are ev]y:]e s num]\s1 h nev] caus$ ! lea/ di/urbance8 ,x is because !y are philosoph]s4 ,n[ philosoph]s may reason badly1 b !y nev] intrigue4 ,^? :o p]secute a philosoph]1 "u ! pretext t 8 op9ions may be dang]\s to ! public1 are z absurd z ^? :o are afraid t ! /udy ( algebra w raise ! price ( bread 9 ! m>ket2 "o mu/ pity a ?9k+ be+ :o errs2 ! p]secutor is frantic & horrible4 ,we are all bre?r52 if "o ( my bro!rs1 full ( respect & filial love1 inspir$ by ! mo/ frat]nal *>ity1 does n salute our common ,fa!r ) ! same c]emonies z ,i d1 ought ,i to cut 8 ?roat & te> out 8 he>t8 ,:at is a true !i/8 ,x is he :o says to ,god3 ,i adore & s]ve ,y2 x is he :o says to ! ,turk1 to ! ,*9ese1 ! ,indian1 & ! ,russian3 ,i love y4 ,he d\bts1 p]haps1 t ,mahomet made a j\rney to ! moon & put half ( x 9 8 pocket2 he does n wi% t aft] 8 dea? 8 wife %\ld burn h]self f devotion2 he is sometimes tempt$ n to believe ! /ory ( ! elev5 ?\s& virg9s1 & t ( ,/4 ,amable1 ^: hat & gloves 7 c>ri$ by a ray ( ! sun f ,auv]gne z f> z ,rome4 ,b = all t he is a j man4 ,noah w\ld h plac$ him 9 8 ark1 ,numa ,pompilius 9 8 c\ncils2 he w\ld h asc5d$ ! c> ( ,zoroa/]2 he w\ld h talk$ philosophy ) ! ,platos1 ! ,ari/ippuses1 ! ,cic]os1 ! ,atticuses--b w\ld he n h drunk hemlock ) ,socrates8 ,,!i/4 ,! !i/ is a man firmly p]suad$ ( ! exi/5ce ( a ,supreme ,be+ equally good & p[]ful1 :o has =m$ all ext5d$1 vegetat+1 s5ti5t1 & reflect+ exi/5ces2 :o p]petuates _! species1 :o puni%es crimes )\t cruelty1 & rew>ds virtu\s actions ) k9dness4 ,! !i/ does n "k h[ ,god puni%es1 h[ ,he rew>ds1 h[ ,he p>dons2 = he is n presumptu\s en\gh to flatt] himself t he und]/&s h[ ,god acts2 b he kn[s t ,god does act1 & t ,he is j4 ,! difficulties oppos$ to a provid5ce d n /agg] him 9 8 fai?1 because !y are only great difficulties1 n pro(s2 he submits himself to t provid5ce1 al?\gh he only p]ceives "s ( its effects & "s appe>ances2 & judg+ ( ! ?+s he does n see f ^? he does see1 he ?9ks t ?is provid5ce p]vades all places & all ages4 ,illu/ration3 ,dea? ( ,socrates4 ,unit$ 9 ?is pr9ciple ) ! re/ ( ! univ]se1 he does n jo9 any ( ! sects1 :o all contradict !mselves2 8 religion is ! mo/ anci5t & ! mo/ ext5d$2 = ! simple adoration ( a ,god has prec$$ all ! sy/ems 9 ! _w4 ,he speaks a language :i* all nations und]/&1 :ile !y are unable to und]/& ea* o!r's4 ,he has bre?r5 f ,pek9 to ,cay5ne1 & he reckons all ! wise 8 bro!rs4 ,he believes t religion consi/s nei!r 9 ! op9ions ( incompreh5sible metaphysics1 nor 9 va9 decorations1 b 9 adoration & ju/ice4 ,to d good--t is 8 wor%ip2 to submit oneself to ,god--t is 8 doctr9e4 ,! ,mahometan cries out to him3 ,take c>e ( y\rself1 if y d n make ! pilgrimage to ,mecca4 ,woe be to !e1 says a ,franciscan1 if ?\ do/ n make a j\rney to our ,lady ( ,loretto4 ,he laughs at ,loretto & ,mecca2 b he succors ! indig5t & def5ds ! oppress$4 ,,!ocracy4 ,gov]nm5t ( ,god or ,gods4 ,i deceive myself e day2 b ,i suspect t all ! nations :o h cultivat$ ! arts h liv$ "u a !ocracy4 ,i always except ! ,*9ese1 :o appe> le>n$ z soon z !y became a nation4 ,!y 7 free f sup]/ition directly ,*9a 0 a k+dom4 ,x is a great pity1 t hav+ be5 rais$ s high at fir/1 !y %\ld rema9 /ation>y at ! degree !y h s long occupi$ 9 ! sci5ces4 ,x w\ld seem t !y h receiv$ f nature an ample all[ance ( good s5se1 & a v small "o ( indu/ry4 ,yet 9 o!r ?+s _! indu/ry is display$ m ?an ours4 ,! ,japanese1 _! neighbors1 ( ^: orig9 ,i "k no?+ :atev]--= ^: orig9 d we "k8--7 inconte/ably gov]n$ by a !ocracy4 ,! e>lie/ well-asc]ta9$ sov]eigns 7 ! dairos1 ! high prie/s ( _! gods2 ?is !ocracy is well e/abli%$4 ,^! prie/s reign$ despotically ab\t eight hundr$ ye>s4 ,9 ! middle ( our twelf? c5tury x came to pass t a capta91 an imp]ator1 a seogon %>$ _! au?ority2 & 9 our sixte5? c5tury ! capta9s seiz$ ! :ole p[]1 & kept x4 ,! dairos h rema9$ ! heads ( religion2 !y 7 k+s--!y are n[ only sa9ts2 !y regulate fe/ivals1 !y be/[ sacr$ titles1 b !y _c give a company ( infantry4 ,! ,brahm9s 9 ,india possess$ = a long "t ! !ocratical p[]2 t is to say1 !y held ! sov]eign au?ority 9 ! "n ( ,brahma1 ! son ( ,god2 & ev5 9 _! pres5t humble condition !y /ill believe _! "* indelible4 ,^! are ! two pr9cipal among ! c]ta9 !ocracies4 ,! prie/s ( ,*alda1 ,p]sia1 ,syria1 ,phnicia1 & ,egypt1 7 s p[]ful1 _h s great a %>e 9 ! gov]nm5t1 & c>ri$ ! c5s] s l(tily above ! sceptre1 t empire may be said1 among ^? nations1 to nave be5 divid$ betwe5 !ocracy & royalty4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,numa ,pompilius 0 evid5tly !ocratical4 ,:5 a man says3 ,i give y laws furni%$ by ! gods2 x is n ,i1 x is a god :o speaks to y--!n x is ,god :o is k+1 & he :o talks ?us is lieut5ant-g5]al4 ,among all ! ,celtic nations :o _h only elective *iefs1 & n k+s1 ! ,druids & _! sorc]ies gov]n$ ev]y?+4 ,b ,i _c v5ture to give ! "n ( !ocracy to ! an>*y ( ^! savages4 ,! little ,jewi% nation does n des]ve to be consid]$ politically1 except on acc\nt ( ! prodigi\s revolution t has occurr$ 9 ! _w1 ( :i* x 0 ! v obscure & unconsci\s cause4 ,d b consid] ! hi/ory ( ?is /range p4 ,!y h a conductor :o und]takes to guide !m 9 ! "n ( 8 ,god to ,phnicia1 :i* he calls ,canaan4 ,! way 0 direct & pla91 f ! c\ntry ( ,go%5 z f> z ,tyre1 f s\? to nor?2 & !re 0 no dang] = six hundr$ & ?irty ?\s& fight+ m51 hav+ at _! head a g5]al l ,moses1 :o1 accord+ to ,flavius ,josephus1 _h already vanqui%$ an army ( ,e?iopians1 & ev5 an army ( s]p5ts4 ,in/ead ( tak+ ?is %ort & easy r\te1 he conducts !m f ,rameses to ,baal-,sephon1 9 an opposite direction1 "r into ! middle ( ,egypt1 due s\?4 ,he crosses ! sea2 he m>*es = =ty ye>s 9 ! mo/ frightful des]ts1 :]e !re is n a s+le spr+ ( wat]1 or a tree1 or a cultivat$ field--no?+ b s& & dre>y rocks4 ,x is evid5t t ,god alone c\ld make ! ,jews1 by a miracle1 take ?is r\te1 & support !m !re by a succession ( miracles4 ,! ,jewi% gov]nm5t !re=e 0 !n a true !ocracy4 ,moses1 h[ev]1 0 nev] pontiff1 & ,a>on1 :o 0 pontiff1 0 nev] *ief nor legislator4 ,aft] t "t we d n f9d any pontiff gov]n+4 ,jo%ua1 ,jeph?ah1 ,samson1 & ! o!r *iefs ( ! p1 except ,elias & ,samuel1 7 n prie/s4 ,! ,jewi% republic1 r$uc$ to slav]y s (t51 0 an>*ical r ?an !ocratical4 ,"u ! k+s ( ,judah & ,israel1 x 0 b a long succession ( assass9ations & civil w>s4 ,^! horrors 7 int]rupt$ only by ! entire ext9ction ( t5 tribes1 aft]w>ds by ! enslavem5t ( two o!rs1 & by ! de/ruction ( ! city amid/ fam9e & pe/il5ce4 ,?is 0 n !n div9e gov]nm5t4 ,:5 ! ,jewi% slaves return$ to ,j]usalem1 !y 7 subdu$ by ! k+s ( ,p]sia1 by ! conqu]or ,alex&ria & 8 successors4 ,x appe>s t ,god did n !n reign imm$iately ov] ?is nation1 s9ce a little be=e ! invasion ( ,alex&]1 ! pontiff ,john assass9at$ ! prie/ ,jesus1 8 bro!r1 9 ! temple ( ,j]usalem1 z ,solomon _h assass9at$ 8 bro!r ,adonijah on ! alt>4 ,! gov]nm5t 0 /ill less !ocratical :5 ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 k+ ( ,syria1 employ$ _m ( ! ,jews to puni% ^? :om he reg>d$ z rebels4 ,he =bade !m all1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 to circumcise _! *ildr52 he compell$ !m to sacrifice sw9e 9 _! temple1 to burn ! gates1 to de/roy ! alt>2 & ! :ole enclosure 0 fill$ ) ?orns & brambles4 ,mat?ias rose aga9/ him at ! head ( "s citiz5s1 b he 0 n k+4 ,8 son1 ,judas ,maccabu1 tak5 = ! ,messiah1 p]i%$ aft] glori\s /ruggles4 ,to ^! bloody conte/s succe$$ civil w>s4 ,! m5 ( ,j]usalem de/roy$ ,sam>ia1 :i* ! ,romans subsequ5tly rebuilt "u ! "n ( ,seba/a4 ,9 ?is *aos ( revolutions1 ,ari/obulus1 ( ! race ( ! ,maccabees1 & son ( a high prie/1 made himself k+1 m ?an five hundr$ ye>s aft] ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem4 ,he signaliz$ 8 reign l "s ,turki% sultans1 by cutt+ 8 bro!r's ?roat1 & caus+ 8 "m to be put to dea?4 ,8 successors foll[$ 8 example1 until ! p]iod :5 ! ,romans puni%$ all ^! b>b>ians4 ,no?+ 9 all ?is is !ocratical4 ,if any?+ af=ds an idea ( !ocracy1 x mu/ be grant$ t x is ! papacy ( ,rome2 x nev] ann\nces itself b 9 ! "n ( ,god1 & its subjects live 9 peace4 ,= a long "t ,?ibet enjoy$ ! same advantages "u ! ,gr& ,lama2 b t is a gross error /riv+ to imitate a sublime tru?4 ,! fir/ ,incas1 by call+ !mselves desc5dants 9 a "r l9e f ! sun1 e/abli%$ a !ocracy2 ev]y?+ 0 done 9 ! "n ( ! sun4 ,!ocracy ought to be univ]sal2 = e man1 :e!r a pr9ce or a boatman1 %\ld obey ! natural & et]nal laws :i* ,god has giv5 him4 ,,!odosius4 ,e pr9ce :o puts himself at ! head ( a p>ty1 & succe$s1 is sure ( be+ prais$ to all et]nity1 if ! p>ty la/s t "t2 & 8 adv]s>ies may be assur$ t !y w be treat$ by orators1 poets1 & prea*]s1 z ,titans :o revolt$ aga9/ ! gods4 ,?is is :at happ5$ to ,octavius ,augu/us1 :5 8 good =tune made him defeat ,brutus1 ,cassius1 & ,antony4 ,x 0 ! lot ( ,con/ant9e1 :5 ,max5tius1 ! legitimate emp]or1 elect$ by ! ,roman s5ate & p1 fell into ! wat] & 0 dr[n$4 ,!odosius _h ! same advantage4 ,woe to ! vanqui%$6 bless$ be ! victori\s6--t is ! motto ( mank9d4 ,!odosius 0 a ,spani% (fic]1 ! son ( a ,spani% soldi] ( =tune4 ,z soon z he 0 emp]or he p]secut$ ! anti-consub/antiali/s4 ,judge ( ! applauses1 b5$ictions1 & pomp\s eulogies1 on ! "p ( ! consub/antiali/s6 ,_! adv]s>ies sc>cely subsi/ any long]2 _! compla9ts & clamors aga9/ ! tyranny ( ,!odosius h p]i%$ ) !m1 & ! pr$om9ant p>ty /ill lavi%es on ?is pr9ce ! epi!ts ( pi\s1 j1 clem5t1 wise1 & great4 ,"o day ?is pi\s & clem5t pr9ce1 :o lov$ money to di/raction1 propos$ lay+ a v heavy tax ^u ! city ( ,antio*1 !n ! f9e/ ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,! p1 9 despair1 hav+ dem&$ a slight dim9ution1 & n be+ able to obta9 x1 w5t s f> z to break "s /atues1 among :i* 0 "o ( ! soldi]1 ! emp]or's fa!r4 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 or gold5 m\?1 ! prie/ & flatt]] ( ,!odosius1 fail$ n to call ?is action a dete/able sacrilege1 s9ce ,!odosius 0 ! image ( ,god1 & 8 fa!r 0 almo/ z sacr$ z himself4 ,b if ?is ,spani>d resembl$ ,god1 he %\ld h rememb]$ t ! ,antio*ians also resembl$ ,him1 & t m5 =m$ aft] ! exempl> ( all ! gods exi/$ be=e emp]ors4 ,f9xit 9 effigiem mod]antum cuncta deorum4 --,,ovid1 ,met4 i1 b4 #hc4 ,!odosius imm$iately s5t a lett] to ! gov]nor1 ) an ord] to apply ! torture to ! pr9cipal images ( ,god :o _h tak5 "p 9 ?is pass+ s$ition2 to make !m p]i% "u bl[s receiv$ f cords t]m9at$ ) lead5 balls2 to burn "s1 & deliv] o!rs up to ! sword4 ,?is 0 execut$ ) all ! punctuality ( a gov]nor :o did 8 duty l a ,*ri/ian1 :o paid 8 c\rt well1 & :o w\ld make 8 way !re4 ,! ,orontes bore no?+ b corpses to ! sea = sev]al days2 aft] :i*1 8 graci\s imp]ial maje/y p>don$ ! ,antio*ians ) 8 usual clem5cy1 & d\bl$ ! tax4 ,h[ did ! emp]or ,julian act 9 ! same city1 :5 he _h receiv$ a m p]sonal & injuri\s outrage8 ,x 0 n a paltry /atue ( 8 fa!r :i* !y defac$2 x 0 to himself t ! ,antio*ians address$ !mselves1 & aga9/ :om !y compos$ ! mo/ viol5t satires4 ,! philosophical emp]or answ]$ !m by a light & +5i\s satire4 ,he took f !m nei!r _! lives nor _! purses4 ,he cont5t$ himself ) hav+ m wit ?an !y _h4 ,?is is ! man :om ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 & ,!odoret1 :o 7 n ( 8 communion1 d>e to calumniate s f> z to say t he sacrific$ wom5 & *ildr5 to ! moon2 :ile ^? :o 7 ( ! communion ( ,!odosius h p]si/$ to our day 9 copy+ "o ano!r1 by say+ 9 a hundr$ ways1 t ,!odosius 0 ! mo/ virtu\s ( m51 & by wi%+ to make him a sa9t4 ,we "k well en\gh :at 0 ! mildness ( ?is sa9t 9 ! massacre ( fifte5 ?\s& ( 8 subjects at ,!ssalonica4 ,8 panegyri/s r$uce ! numb] ( ! murd]$ to sev5 or eight ?\s&1 :i* is a v small numb] to !m2 b !y elevate to ! sky ! t5d] piety ( ?is good pr9ce1 :o depriv$ himself ( mass1 z also t ( 8 accomplice1 ! dete/able ,ruf9us4 ,i confess once m1 t x 0 a great expiation1 a great act ( devotion1 ! n go+ to mass2 b x re/ores n life to fifte5 ?\s& innoc5ts1 sla9 9 cold blood by an abom9able p]fidy4 ,if a h]etic 0 /a9$ ) su* a crime1 ) :at pleasure w\ld all hi/orians turn _! boa/+ aga9/ him2 ) :at colors w\ld !y pa9t him 9 ! pulpits & college declamations6 ,i w suppose t ! pr9ce ( ,p>ma ent]$ ,p>is1 aft] hav+ =c$ our de> ,h5ry ,,iv4 to raise ! siege2 ,i w suppose t ,philip ,,ii4 gave ! ?rone ( ,france to 8 ,ca?olic daught]1 & to ! "y ,ca?olic duke ( ,guise2 h[ _m p5s & voices w\ld =ev] h ana!matiz$ ,h5ry ,,iv41 & ! ,salic law6 ,!y w\ld be bo? =gott51 & ! ,guises w\ld be ! h]oes ( ! /ate & religion4 ,?us x is--applaud ! prosp]\s & fly ! mis]able6 ,et cole felices1 mis]os fuge4 ,if ,hugh ,capet dispossess ! legitimate heir ( ,*>lemagne1 he becomes ! root ( a race ( h]oes4 ,if he fails1 he may be treat$ z ! bro!r ( ,/4 ,l\is s9ce treat$ ,conrad9 & ! duke ( ,au/ria1 & ) mu* m reason4 ,pep9 rebels1 de?rones ! ,m]ov+ian race1 & %uts 8 k+ 9 a cloi/]2 b if he succe$s n1 he m\nts ! scaffold4 ,if ,clovis1 ! fir/ k+ ( ,belgic ,gaul1 is beat5 9 8 invasion1 he runs ! risk ( be+ condemn$ to ! fangs ( bea/s1 z "o ( 8 ance/ors 0 by ,con/ant9e4 ,?us goes ! _w "u ! empire ( =tune1 :i* is no?+ b necessity1 insurm\ntable fatality4 ,=tuna svo lta negotio4 ,%e makes u bl9dly play h] t]rible game1 & we nev] see b5ea? ! c>ds4 ,,!ologian4 ,,section ,i4 ,! !ologian kn[s p]fectly t1 accord+ to ,/4 ,?omas1 angels are corporeal ) relation to ,god2 t ! s\l receives its be+ 9 ! body2 & t man has a vegetative1 s5sitive1 & intellectual s\l2 t ! s\l is all 9 all1 & all 9 e "p2 t x is ! effici5t & =mal cause ( ! body2 t x is ! greate/ 9 nobl5ess ( =m2 t ! appetite is a passive p[]2 t ar*angels are ! m$ium betwe5 angels & pr9cipalities2 t baptism reg5]ates ( itself & by *ance2 t ! cate*ism is n a sacram5t1 b sacram5tal2 t c]ta9ty spr+s f ! cause & subject2 t concupisc5ce is ! appetite ( s5sitive delectation2 t consci5ce is an act & n a p[]4 ,! angel ( ! s*ools has writt5 ab\t f\r ?\s& f9e pages 9 ?is /yle1 & a %av5-cr[n$ "y man passes ?ree ye>s 9 fill+ 8 bra9 ) ?is sublime k2 aft] :i* he receives ! bonnet ( a doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 in/ead ( go+ to ,b$lam4 ,if he is a man ( quality1 or ! son ( a ri* man1 or intrigu+ & =tunate1 he becomes bi%op1 ar*bi%op1 c>d9al1 & pope4 ,if he is poor & )\t cr$it1 he becomes ! *apla9 ( "o ( ^! p2 x is he :o prea*es = !m1 :o reads ,/4 ,?omas & ,scotus = !m1 :o makes comm&m5ts = !m1 & :o 9 a c\ncil decides = !m4 ,! title ( !ologian is s great t ! fa!rs ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t give x to _! cooks1 cuoco cele/e1 gran !ologo4 ,_! sci5ce is ! fir/ ( sci5ces1 _! condition ! fir/ ( conditions1 & !mselves ! fir/ ( m52 su* ! empire ( true doctr9e2 s mu* does reason gov]n mank9d6 ,:5 a !ologian has become--?anks to 8 argum5ts--ei!r pr9ce ( ! holy ,roman ,empire1 ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 or "o ( ! sev5ty pr9ces clo!d 9 r$1 successors ( ! humble apo/les1 !n ! successors ( ,gal5 & ,hippocrates are at 8 s]vice4 ,!y 7 8 equals :5 !y /udi$ 9 ! same univ]sity2 !y _h ! same degrees1 & receiv$ ! same furr$ bonnet4 ,=tune *anges all2 & ^? :o discov]$ ! circulation ( ! blood1 ! lacteal ve9s1 & ! ?oracic canal1 are ! s]vants ( ^? :o h le>n$ :at concomitant grace is1 & h =gott5 x4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,i knew a true !ologian2 he 0 ma/] ( ! languages ( ! ,ea/1 & 0 in/ruct$ z mu* z possible 9 ! anci5t rites ( nations4 ,! ,brahm9s1 ,*aldans1 ,fire-wor%ipp]s1 ,sabeans1 ,syrians1 & ,egyptians1 7 z well kn[n to him z ! ,jews2 ! sev]al lessons ( ! ,bible 7 famili> to him2 & = ?irty ye>s he _h tri$ to reconcile ! gospels1 & endeavor$ to make ! fa!rs agree4 ,he s\ght 9 :at "t precisely ! cre$ attribut$ to ! apo/les 0 dige/$1 & t :i* be>s ! "n ( ,a?anasius2 h[ ! sacram5ts 7 in/itut$ "o aft] ! o!r2 :at 0 ! diff]5ce betwe5 synaxis & mass2 h[ ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* 0 divid$ s9ce its orig9 into diff]5t p>ties1 & h[ ! pr$om9at+ society treat$ all ! o!rs z h]etics4 ,he s\nd$ ! dep? ( policy :i* always mixes ) ^! qu>rels2 & he di/+ui%$ betwe5 policy & wisdom1 betwe5 ! pride :i* w\ld subjugate m9ds & ! desire ( self-illum9ation1 betwe5 zeal & fanaticism4 ,! difficulty ( arrang+ 9 8 head s _m ?+s1 ! nature ( :i* is to be conf\nd$1 & ( ?r[+ a little light on s _m cl\ds1 (t5 *eck$ him2 b z ^! rese>*es 7 ! duty ( 8 pr(ession1 he gave himself up to !m not)/&+ 8 di/a/e4 ,he at l5g? arriv$ at k unkn[n to ! great] "p ( 8 bre?r53 b ! m le>n$ he wax$1 ! m mi/ru/ful he became ( all t he knew4 ,:ile he liv$ he 0 indulg5t2 & at 8 dea?1 he confess$ t he _h sp5t 8 life uselessly4 ,,?und]4 ,,section ,i4 ,vidi et crudeles dantem ,salmonea pnas ,dum flammas ,jovis et sonitus imitatur ,olympia1 etc4 --,,virgil1 neid1 b4 vi1 #a4 #ehe4 ,salmoneus suff]+ cruel pa9s ,i f\nd1 ,= imitat+ ,jove1 ! rattl+ s\nd ,( mimic ?und]1 & ! glitt]+ blaze ,( po9t$ lightn+s & _! =k$ rays4 ,^? :o inv5t$ & p]fect$ artill]y are s _m o!r ,salmoneuses4 ,a cannon-ball ( tw5ty-f\r p\nds c make1 & has (t5 made1 m ravage ?an an hundr$ ?und]-claps2 yet no cannone] has ev] be5 /ruck by ,jupit] = imitat+ t :i* passes 9 ! atmosph]e4 ,we h se5 t ,polyphemus1 9 a piece ( ,euripides1 boa/s ( mak+ m noise1 :5 he _h supp$ well1 ?an ! ?und] ( ,jupit]4 ,boileau1 m hone/ ?an ,polyphemus1 says t ano!r _w a/oni%es him1 & t he believes 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & t x is ,god :o ?und]s3 ,p\r moi1 qu'en sant mme un autre monde tonne1 ,qui crois l'me immortelle1 et que c'e/ ,dieu qui tonne4 --,,sat4 i1 l9e #afa1afb4 ,i "k n :y he is s a/oni%$ at ano!r _w1 s9ce all antiquity believ$ 9 x4 ,a/oni% 0 n ! prop] ^w2 x 0 al>m4 ,he believes t x is ,god :o ?und]s2 b he ?und]s only z he hails1 z he ra9s1 & z he produces f9e wea!r--z he op]ates all1 z he p]=ms all4 ,x is n because he is angry t he s5ds ?und] & ra94 ,! anci5ts pa9t ,jupit] tak+ ?und]1 compos$ ( ?ree burn+ arr[s1 & hurl+ x at :omsoev] he *ose4 ,s\nd reason does n agree ) ^! poetical ideas4 ,?und] is l ev]y?+ else1 ! necess>y effect ( ! laws ( nature1 prescrib$ by its au?or4 ,x is m]ely a great electrical ph5om5on4 ,frankl9 =ces x to desc5d tranquilly on ! e>?2 x fell on ,pr(essor ,ri*mann z on rocks & *ur*es2 & if x /ruck ,ajax ,oileus1 x 0 assur$ly n because ,m9]va 0 irritat$ aga9/ him4 ,if x _h fall5 on ,c>t\*e1 or ! abb ,desfonta9es1 p w\ld n h fail$ to say3 ,behold h[ ,god puni%es ?ieves &--4 ,b x is a useful prejudice to make ! sky fe>ful to ! p]v]se4 ,?us all our tragic poets1 :5 !y w\ld rhyme to p\dre or res\dre1 inv>iably make use ( f\dre2 & uni=mly make tonn]re roll1 :5 !y w\ld rhyme to t]re4 ,!seus1 9 ,phdre1 says to 8 son--act iv1 sc5e #b3 ,mon/re1 qu' trop longtemps p>gn le tonn]re1 ,re/e impur des brig&s dont j'ai purg la t]re6 ,sev]us1 9 ,polyeucte1 )\t ev5 hav+ occasion to rhyme1 :5 he le>ns t 8 mi/ress is m>ri$1 talks to ,fabian1 8 fri5d1 ( a clap ( ?und]4 ,he says else:]e to ! same ,fabian--act iv1 sc5e #f--t a new clap ( f\dre /rikes ^u 8 hope1 & r$uces x to p\dre3 ,qu'e/ ceci1 ,fabian1 quel n\veau c\p de f\dre ,tombe sur mon espoir1 et le rduit en p\dre8 ,a hope r$uc$ to p[d] mu/ a/oni% ! pit6 ,lusignan1 9 ,zare1 prays ,god t ! ?und] w bur/ on him alone3 ,que la f\dre en clats ne tombe que sur moi4 ,if ,tydeus consults ! gods 9 ! cave ( a temple1 ! cave answ]s him only by great claps ( ?und]4 ,i've f9ally se5 ! ?und] & f\dre ,r$uce v]ses to c9d]s & rhymes into p\dre4 ,we mu/ endeavor to ?und] less frequ5tly4 ,i c\ld nev] cle>ly compreh5d ! fable ( ,jupit] & ,?und]1 9 ,la ,fonta9e--b4 viii1 fable #bj4 ,vulca9 remplit ses f\rneaux ,de deux sortes de c>reaux4 ,l'un jamais ne se f\rvoie1 ,et c'e/ celui que t\j\rs ,l',olympe en corps n\s envoie4 ,l'autre s'c>te en son c\rs1 ,ce n'e/ qu'aux monts qu'il en cote2 ,bi5 s\v5t mme il se p]d2 ,et ce d]ni] en sa r\te ,n\s vi5t du seul ,jupit]4 ,vulcan fills 8 furnaces ) two sorts ( ?und]bolts4 ,! "o nev] w&]s1 & x is t :i* comes direct f ,olympus4 ,! o!r div]ges 9 its r\te1 & only sp5ds itself on m\nta9s2 x is (t5 ev5 altoge!r dissipat$4 ,x is ?is la/ alone :i* proce$s f ,jupit]4 ,0 ! subject ( ?is fable1 :i* ,la ,fonta9e put into bad v]se s diff]5t f 8 g5]al /yle1 giv5 to him8 ,w\ld x inf] t ! m9i/]s ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 7 inflexible1 & t ! k+ p>don$8 ,crbillon1 9 8 academical disc\rse 9 =eign v]se1 says t ,c>d9al ,fleury is a wise deposit>y1 ! eagle1 us+ 8 ?und]1 yet ! fri5d ( peace3 ,usant en citoy5 du p\voir arbitraire1 ,aigle de ,jupit]1 mais ami de la paix1 ,il g\v]ne la f\dre1 et ne tonne jamais4 ,he says t ,m>%al ,vill>s made x appe> t he surviv$ ,malplaquet only to become m celebrat$ at ,d5a91 & t ) a clap ( ?und] ,pr9ce ,eug5e 0 vanqui%$3 ,fit voir1 qu' ,malplaquet il n'avait survcu ,que p\r r5dre ,d5a9 sa valeur plus clbre ,et qu'un f\dre du mo9s ,eugne tait va9cu4 ,?us ! eagle ,fleury gov]n$ ?und] )\t ?und]+1 & ,eug5e 0 vanqui%$ by ?und]4 ,"h is q en\gh ( ?und]4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,horace1 sometimes ! debau*$ & sometimes ! moral1 has said--book i1 ode #c--t our folly ext5ds to heav5 itself3 ,clum ipsum petimus /ultitia4 ,we c say at pres5t t we c>ry our wisdom to heav51 if we may be p]mitt$ to call t blue & :ite mass ( exhalations :i* causes w9ds1 ra91 sn[1 hail1 & ?und]1 heav54 ,we h decompos$ ! ?und]bolt1 z ,newton dis5tangl$ light4 ,we h p]ceiv$ t ^! ?und]bolts1 =m]ly borne by ! eagle ( ,jupit]1 are really only electric fire2 t 9 %ort we c draw d[n ?und]1 conduct x1 divide x1 & r5d] ourselves ma/]s ( x1 z we make ! rays ( light pass ?r\gh a prism1 z we give c\rse to ! wat]s :i* fall f heav51 t is to say1 f ! height ( half a league f our atmosph]e4 ,we plant a high fir ) ! bran*es lopp$ (f1 ! top ( :i* is cov]$ ) a cone ( iron4 ,! cl\ds :i* =m ?und] are electrical2 _! electricity is communicat$ to ?is cone1 & a brass wire :i* is atta*$ to x conducts ! matt] ( ?und] :]ev] we please4 ,an +5i\s physician calls ?is exp]im5t ! inoculation ( ?und]4 ,x is true1 t inoculation = ! smallpox1 :i* has pres]v$ s _m mortals1 caus$ "s to p]i%1 to :om ! smallpox _h be5 inconsid]ately giv52 & 9 l mann] ! inoculation ( ?und] ill-p]=m$ w\ld be dang]\s4 ,!re are great lords :om we c only approa* ) ! greate/ precaution1 & ?und] is ( ?is numb]4 ,we "k t ! ma!matical pr(essor ,ri*mann 0 kill$ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 9 #agec1 by a ?und]bolt :i* he _h drawn into 8 *amb]3 ,arte sua p]iit4 ,z he 0 a philosoph]1 a !ological pr(essor fail$ n to publi% t he _h be5 ?und]/ruck l ,salmoneus1 = hav+ usurp$ ! rights ( ,god1 & = wi%+ to hurl ! ?und]3 b if ! physician _h direct$ ! brass wire outside ! h\se1 & n into 8 p5t-up *amb]1 he w\ld n h %>$ ! lot ( ,salmoneus1 ,ajax ,oileus1 ! emp]or ,c>us1 ! son ( a ,fr5* m9i/] ( /ate1 & ( sev]al monks 9 ! ,pyr5ees4 ,,tol]ation4 ,,section ,i4 ,:at is tol]ation8 ,x is ! appurt5ance ( humanity4 ,we are all full ( weakness & errors2 let u mutually p>don ea* o!r our follies--x is ! fir/ law ( nature4 ,:51 on ! ex*ange ( ,am/]dam1 ( ,london1 ( ,surat1 or ( ,bassora1 ! ,gueb]1 ! ,banian1 ! ,jew1 ! ,mahometan1 ! ,*9ese ,dei/1 ! ,brahm91 ! ,*ri/ian ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ri/ian1 ! ,prote/ant ,*ri/ian1 & ! ,quak] ,*ri/ian1 traffic toge!r1 !y d n lift ! poni>d aga9/ ea* o!r1 9 ord] to ga9 s\ls = _! religion4 ,:y !n h we be5 cutt+ "o ano!r's ?roats almo/ )\t int]ruption s9ce ! fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,nice8 ,con/ant9e began by issu+ an edict :i* all[$ all religions1 & end$ by p]secut+4 ,be=e him1 tumults 7 excit$ aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians1 only because !y began to make a p>ty 9 ! /ate4 ,! ,romans p]mitt$ all k9ds ( wor%ip1 ev5 ^? ( ! ,jews1 & ( ! ,egyptians1 = :om !y _h s mu* contempt4 ,:y did ,rome tol]ate ^! religions8 ,because nei!r ! ,egyptians1 nor ev5 ! ,jews1 aim$ at ext]m9at+ ! anci5t religion ( ! empire1 or rang$ ?r\gh l& & sea = proselytes2 !y ?\ght only ( money-gett+2 b x is und5iable1 t ! ,*ri/ians wi%$ _! own religion to be ! dom9ant "o4 ,! ,jews w\ld n suff] ! /atue ( ,jupit] at ,j]usalem1 b ! ,*ri/ians wi%$ x n to be 9 ! capitol4 ,/4 ,?omas _h ! c&or to av[1 t if ! ,*ri/ians did n de?rone ! emp]ors1 x 0 because !y c\ld n4 ,_! op9ion 01 t ! :ole e>? ought to be ,*ri/ian4 ,!y 7 !re=e necess>ily enemies to ! :ole e>?1 until x 0 conv]t$4 ,among !mselves1 !y 7 ! enemies ( ea* o!r on all _! po9ts ( controv]sy4 ,0 x fir/ ( all necess>y to reg>d ,jesus ,*ri/ z ,god8 ,^? :o d5i$ x 7 ana!matiz$ "u ! "n ( ,ebionites1 :o !mselves ana!matiz$ ! ador]s ( ,jesus4 ,did "s among !m wi% all ?+s to be 9 common1 z x is pret5d$ !y 7 9 ! "t ( ! apo/les8 ,_! adv]s>ies call$ !m ,nicolaites1 & accus$ !m ( ! mo/ infam\s crimes4 ,did o!rs pr(ess a my/ical devotion8 ,!y 7 t]m$ ,gno/ics1 & attack$ ) fury4 ,did ,m>cion dispute on ! ,tr9ity8 ,he 0 treat$ z an idolat]4 ,t]tullian1 ,praxeas1 ,orig51 ,novatus1 ,novatian1 ,sabellius1 ,donatus1 7 all p]secut$ by _! bre?r51 be=e ,con/ant9e2 & sc>cely _h ,con/ant9e made ! ,*ri/ian religion ! rul+ "o1 :5 ! ,a?anasians & ! ,eusebians tore ea* o!r to pieces2 & f t "t to our own days1 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* has be5 delug$ ) blood4 ,! ,jewi% p 71 ,i confess1 a v b>b>\s nation4 ,!y m]cilessly cut ! ?roats ( all ! inhabitants ( an un=tunate little c\ntry ^u :i* !y _h no m claim ?an !y _h ^u ,p>is or ,london4 ,h[ev]1 :5 ,naaman 0 cur$ ( ! leprosy by be+ plung$ sev5 times 9 ! ,jordan--:51 9 ord] to te/ify 8 gratitude to ,eli%a1 :o _h taught him ! secret1 he told him he w\ld adore ! god ( ! ,jews f gratitude1 he res]v$ to himself ! lib]ty to adore also ! god ( 8 own k+2 he ask$ ,eli%a's p]mission to d s1 & ! prophet did n hesitate to grant x4 ,! ,jews ador$ _! god1 b !y 7 nev] a/oni%$ t e nation _h its own4 ,!y approv$ ( ,*emos hav+ giv5 a c]ta9 di/rict to ! ,moabites1 provid$ _! god w\ld give !m "o also4 ,jacob did n hesitate to m>ry ! daught]s ( an idolat]4 ,laban _h 8 god1 z ,jacob _h 84 ,su* are ! examples ( tol]ation among ! mo/ intol]ant & cruel p ( antiquity4 ,we h imitat$ !m 9 _! absurd passions1 & n 9 _! indulg5ce4 ,x is cle> t e private individual :o p]secutes a man1 8 bro!r1 because he is n ( ! same op9ion1 is a mon/]4 ,?is admits ( no difficulty4 ,b ! gov]nm5t1 ! magi/rates1 ! pr9ces6--h[ d !y conduct !mselves t[>ds ^? :o h a fai? diff]5t f _! own8 ,if !y are p[]ful =eign]s1 x is c]ta9 t a pr9ce w =m an alliance ) !m4 ,! ,mo/ ,*ri/ian ,francis ,i4 w league himself ) ! ,mussulmans aga9/ ! ,mo/ ,ca?olic ,*>les ,v4 ,francis ,i4 w give money to ! ,lu!rans 9 ,g]many1 to support !m 9 _! rebellion aga9/ _! emp]or2 b he w comm5ce1 z usual1 by hav+ ! ,lu!rans 9 8 own c\ntry burn$4 ,he pays !m 9 ,saxony f policy2 he burns !m 9 ,p>is f policy4 ,b :at foll[s8 ,p]secutions make proselytes4 ,france w soon be fill$ ) new ,prote/ants4 ,at fir/ !y w submit to be hang$2 aft]w>ds !y w hang 9 _! turn4 ,!re w be civil w>s2 !n ,sa9t ,b>?olomew w come2 & ?is corn] ( ! _w w be worse ?an all t ! anci5ts & mod]ns h ev] said ( hell4 ,blockheads1 :o h nev] be5 able to r5d] a pure wor%ip to ! ,god :o made y6 ,wret*es1 :om ! example ( ! ,noa*ides1 ! ,*9ese lit]ati1 ! ,p>sees1 & ( all ! wise1 has n avail$ to guide6 ,mon/]s1 :o ne$ sup]/itions1 j z ! gizz>d ( a rav5 ne$s c>rion6 ,we h already told y--& we h no?+ else to say--if y h two religions among y1 !y w massacre ea* o!r2 if y h ?irty1 !y w live 9 peace4 ,look at ! ,gr& ,turk3 he gov]ns ,gueb]s1 ,banians1 ,*ri/ians ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 ,ne/orians1 & ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,! fir/ :o w\ld excite a tumult is empal$2 & all is tranquil4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,( all religions1 ! ,*ri/ian ought d\btless to inspire ! mo/ tol]ation1 al?\gh hi!rto ! ,*ri/ians h be5 ! mo/ intol]ant ( all m54 ,jesus1 hav+ deign$ to be born 9 pov]ty & l[l9ess l 8 bre?r51 nev] condesc5d$ to practise ! art ( writ+4 ,! ,jews _h a law writt5 ) ! greate/ m9ut5ess1 & we h n a s+le l9e f ! h& ( ,jesus4 ,! apo/les 7 divid$ on _m po9ts4 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,b>nabas ate =bidd5 meats ) ! new /rang] ,*ri/ians1 & ab/a9$ f !m ) ! ,jewi% ,*ri/ians4 ,/4 ,paul reproa*$ !m ) ?is conduct2 & ?is same ,/4 ,paul1 ! ,ph>isee1 ! disciple ( ! ,ph>isee ,gamaliel--?is same ,/4 ,paul1 :o _h p]secut$ ! ,*ri/ians ) fury1 & :o aft] break+ ) ,gamaliel became a ,*ri/ian himself--nev]!less1 w5t aft]w>ds to sacrifice 9 ! temple ( ,j]usalem1 dur+ 8 apo/olic vacation4 ,= eight days he obs]v$ publicly all ! c]emonies ( ! ,jewi% law :i* he _h r5\nc$2 he ev5 add$ devotions & purifications :i* 7 sup]abundant2 he completely ,judaiz$4 ,! greate/ apo/le ( ! ,*ri/ians did1 = eight days1 ! v ?+s = :i* m5 are condemn$ to ! /ake among a l>ge portion ( ,*ri/ian nations4 ,!udas & ,judas 7 call$ ,messiahs1 be=e ,jesus3 ,dosi!us1 ,simon1 ,m5&]1 call$ !mselves ,messiahs1 aft] ,jesus4 ,f ! fir/ c5tury ( ! ,*ur*1 & be=e ev5 ! "n ( ,*ri/ian 0 kn[n1 !re 7 a score ( sects 9 ,juda4 ,! contemplative ,gno/ics1 ! ,dosi!ans1 ! ,c]9!9s1 exi/$ be=e ! disciples ( ,jesus _h tak5 ! "n ( ,*ri/ians4 ,!re 7 soon ?irty *ur*es1 ea* ( :i* belong$ to a diff]5t society2 & by ! close ( ! fir/ c5tury ?irty sects ( ,*ri/ians might be reckon$ 9 ,asia ,m9or1 9 ,syria1 9 ,alex&ria1 & ev5 9 ,rome4 ,all ^! sects1 despis$ by ! ,roman gov]nm5t1 & conceal$ 9 _! obscurity1 nev]!less p]secut$ ea* o!r 9 ! hid+ holes :]e !y lurk$2 t is to say1 !y reproa*$ "o ano!r4 ,?is is all !y c\ld d 9 _! abject condition3 !y 7 almo/ :olly compos$ ( ! dregs ( ! p4 ,:5 at l5g? "s ,*ri/ians _h embrac$ ! dogmas ( ,plato1 & m+l$ a little philosophy ) _! religion1 :i* !y sep>at$ f ! ,jewi%1 !y ins5sibly became m consid]able1 b 7 always divid$ into _m sects1 )\t !re ev] hav+ be5 a "t :5 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* 0 reunit$4 ,x took its orig9 9 ! mid/ ( ! divisions ( ! ,jews1 ! ,sam>itans1 ! ,ph>isees1 ! ,sadducees1 ! ,ess5ians1 ! ,judaites1 ! disciples ( ,john1 & ! ,!rapeutae4 ,x 0 divid$ 9 its infancy2 x 0 divid$ ev5 amid ! p]secutions x sometimes endur$ "u ! fir/ emp]ors4 ,! m>tyr 0 (t5 reg>d$ by 8 bre?r5 z an apo/ate2 & ! ,c>pocratian ,*ri/ian expir$ "u ! sword ( ! ,roman execution]1 excommunicat$ by ! ,ebionite ,*ri/ian1 :i* ,ebionite 0 ana!matiz$ by ! ,sabellian4 ,?is horrible discord1 la/+ = s _m c5turies1 is a v /rik+ lesson t we ought mutually to =give ea* o!r's errors3 discord is ! great evil ( ! human species1 & tol]ation is its only rem$y4 ,!re is nobody :o does n ass5t to ?is tru?1 :e!r m$itat+ coolly 9 8 closet1 or exam9+ ! tru? peaceably ) 8 fri5ds4 ,:y1 !n1 d ! same m5 :o 9 private admit *>ity1 b5efic5ce1 & ju/ice1 oppose !mselves 9 public s furi\sly aga9/ ^! virtues8 ,:y6--x is because _! int]e/ is _! god2 because !y sacrifice all to t mon/] :om !y adore4 ,i possess dignity & p[]1 :i* ignorance & cr$ulity h f\nd$4 ,i trample on ! heads ( m5 pro/rat$ at my feet2 if !y %\ld rise & look me 9 ! face1 ,i am lo/2 !y mu/1 !re=e1 be kept b\nd d[n to ! e>? ) *a9s ( iron4 ,?us h m5 reason$1 :om ages ( fanaticism h r5d]$ p[]ful4 ,!y h o!r p]sons 9 p[] "u !m1 & ^! latt] aga9 h und]l+s1 :o enri* !mselves ) ! spoils ( ! poor man1 fatt5 !mselves ) 8 blood1 & laugh at 8 imbecility4 ,!y dete/ all tol]ation1 z contractors enri*$ at ! exp5se ( ! public are afraid to r5d] _! acc\nts1 & z tyrants dread ! "n ( lib]ty4 ,to cr[n all1 9 %ort1 !y enc\rage fanatics :o cry al\d3 ,respect ! absurdities ( my ma/]2 tremble1 pay1 & be sil5t4 ,su* 0 ! practice = a long "t 9 a great "p ( ! _w2 b n[1 :5 s _m sects are balanc$ by _! p[]1 :at side mu/ we take among !m8 ,e sect1 we "k1 is a m]e title ( error2 :ile !re is no sect ( geometricians1 ( algebrai/s1 ( ari?meticians2 because all ! propositions ( geometry1 algebra1 & ari?metic1 are true4 ,9 all ! o!r sci5ces1 "o may be mi/ak54 ,:at ,?omi/ or ,scoti/ !ologian c v5ture to ass]t s]i\sly t he goes on sure gr\nds8 ,if !re is any sect :i* rem9ds "o ( ! "t ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ians1 x is und5iably t ( ! ,quak]s4 ,! apo/les receiv$ ! _s4 ,! ,quak]s receive ! _s4 ,! apo/les & disciples spoke ?ree or f\r at once 9 ! assembly 9 ! ?ird /ory2 ! ,quak]s d z mu* on ! gr\nd floor4 ,wom5 7 p]mitt$ to prea*1 accord+ to ,/4 ,paul1 & !y 7 =bidd5 accord+ to ! same ,/4 ,paul3 ! ,quak]esses prea* by virtue ( ! fir/ p]mission4 ,! apo/les & disciples swore by yea & nay2 ! ,quak]s w n swe> 9 any o!r =m4 ,!re 0 no rank1 no diff]5ce ( dress1 among apo/les & disciples2 ! ,quak]s h sleeves )\t buttons1 & are all clo!d alike4 ,jesus ,*ri/ baptiz$ none ( 8 apo/les2 ! ,quak]s are nev] baptiz$4 ,x w\ld be easy to pu% ! p>allel f>!r2 x w\ld be /ill easi] to demon/rate h[ mu* ! ,*ri/ian religion ( our day diff]s f ! religion :i* ,jesus practis$4 ,jesus 0 a ,jew1 & we are n ,jews4 ,jesus ab/a9$ f pork1 because x is uncleanly1 & f rabbit1 because x rum9ates & its foot is n clov52 we fe>lessly eat pork1 because x is n uncleanly = u1 & we eat rabbit :i* has ! clov5 foot & does n rum9ate4 ,jesus 0 circumcis$1 & we reta9 our =esk94 ,jesus ate ! ,pas*al lamb ) lettuce1 ,he celebrat$ ! fea/ ( ! tab]nacles2 & we d no?+ ( ?is4 ,he obs]v$ ! ,sabba?1 & we h *ang$ x2 ,he sacrific$1 & we nev] sacrifice4 ,jesus always conceal$ ! my/]y ( ,8 inc>nation & ,8 dignity2 ,he nev] said ,he 0 equal to ,god4 ,/4 ,paul says expressly1 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 t ,god creat$ ,jesus inf]ior to ! angels2 & 9 spite ( ,/4 ,paul's words1 ,jesus 0 ackn[l$g$ z ,god at ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice4 ,jesus has n giv5 ! pope ei!r ! m>* ( ,ancona or ! du*y ( ,spoleto2 &1 not)/&+1 ! pope possesses !m by div9e "r4 ,jesus did n make a sacram5t ei!r ( m>riage or ( deaconry2 &1 ) u1 m>riage & deaconry are sacram5ts4 ,if we w\ld att5d closely to ! fact1 ! ,ca?olic1 apo/olic1 & ,roman religion is1 9 all its c]emonies & 9 all its dogma1 ! rev]se ( ! religion ( ,jesus6 ,b :at6 mu/ we all ,judaize1 because ,jesus ,judaiz$ all ,8 life8 ,if x 7 all[$ to reason logically 9 matt]s ( religion1 x is cle> t we ought all to become ,jews1 s9ce ,jesus ,*ri/1 our ,savi\r1 0 born a ,jew1 liv$ a ,jew & di$ a ,jew1 & s9ce ,he expressly said1 t ,he accompli%$ & fulfill$ ! ,jewi% religion4 ,b x is /ill m cle> t we ought mutually to tol]ate "o ano!r1 because we are all weak1 irrational1 & subject to *ange & error4 ,a re$ pro/rat$ by ! w9d 9 ! mire--ought x to say to a neighbor+ re$ plac$ 9 a contr>y direction3 ,creep aft] my fa%ion1 wret*1 or ,i w pres5t a reque/ = y to be seiz$ & burn$8 ,,section ,,iii4 ,my fri5ds1 :5 we h prea*$ tol]ation 9 prose & 9 v]se1 9 "s ( our pulpits1 & 9 all our societies--:5 we h made ^! true human voices res\nd 9 ! organs ( our *ur*es--we h done some?+ = nature1 we h ree/abli%$ humanity 9 its rights2 !re w no long] be an ex-,jesuit1 or an ex-,jans5i/1 :o d>es to say1 ,i am intol]ant4 ,!re w always be b>b>ians & *eats :o w fom5t intol]ance2 b !y w n av[ x--& t is some?+ ga9$4 ,let u always be> 9 m9d1 my fri5ds1 let u repeat--= we mu/ repeat1 = fe> x %\ld be =gott5--! words ( ! bi%op ( ,soissons1 n ,languet1 b ,fitzjames-,/u>t1 9 8 m&ate ( #ageg3 ,we ought to reg>d ! ,turks z our bre?r54 ,let u consid]1 t ?r\gh\t ,engli% ,am]ica1 :i* con/itutes ne>ly ! f\r? "p ( ! kn[n _w1 entire lib]ty ( consci5ce is e/abli%$2 & provid$ a man believes 9 a ,god1 e religion is well receiv$3 not)/&+ :i*1 comm]ce fl\ri%es & population increases4 ,let u always reflect1 t ! fir/ law ( ! ,empire ( ,russia1 :i* is great] ?an ! ,roman ,empire1 is ! tol]ation ( e sect4 ,! ,turki% ,empire1 & ! ,p]sian1 always all[$ ! same indulg5ce4 ,mahomet ,,ii41 :5 he took ,con/ant9ople1 did n =ce ! ,greeks to ab&on _! religion1 al?\gh he look$ on !m z idolat]s4 ,e ,greek fa!r ( a family got (f = five or six cr[ns a ye>4 ,_m preb5ds & bi%oprics 7 pres]v$ = !m2 & ev5 at ?is day ! ,turki% sultan makes canons & bi%ops1 )\t ! pope hav+ ev] made an imam or a mollah4 ,my fri5ds1 !re are only "s monks1 & "s ,prote/ants z b>b>\s z ^? monks1 :o are /ill intol]ant4 ,we h be5 s infect$ ) ?is furor1 t 9 our voyages ( long duration1 we h c>ri$ x to ,*9a1 to ,tonqu91 & ,japan4 ,we h introduc$ ! plague to ^? beautiful climes4 ,! mo/ indulg5t ( mank9d h be5 taught by u to be ! mo/ inflexible4 ,we said to !m at ! outset1 9 return = _! k9d welcome--,"k t we alone on ! e>? are 9 ! "r1 & t we ought to be ma/]s ev]y:]e4 ,!n !y drove u away =ev]4 ,?is lesson1 :i* has co/ seas ( blood1 ought to correct u4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,! au?or ( ! prec$+ article is a wor?y man :o w\ld sup ) a ,quak]1 an ,anabapti/1 a ,soc9ian1 a ,mussulman1 etc4 ,i w\ld pu% ?is civility f>!r2 ,i w\ld say to my bro!r ! ,turk--,let u eat toge!r a good h5 ) rice1 invok+ ,allah2 y\r religion seems to me v respectable2 y adore b "o ,god2 y are oblig$ to give ! =tie? "p ( y\r rev5ue e day 9 alms1 & to be reconcil$ ) y\r enemies on ! day ( ! ,bairam4 ,our bigots1 :o calumniate ! _w1 h said a hundr$ times1 t y\r religion succe$$ only because x 0 :olly s5sual4 ,!y h li$1 poor fell[s6 ,y\r religion is v au/]e2 x comm&s pray] five times a day2 x imposes ! mo/ rigor\s fa/2 x d5ies y ! w9e & ! liquors :i* our spiritual directors enc\rage2 & if x p]mits only f\r wives to ^? :o c support !m--:i* are v few--x condemns by ?is re/riction ! ,jewi% incont95ce1 :i* all[$ eighte5 wives to ! homicide ,david1 & sev5 hundr$1 )\t reckon+ concub9es1 to ,solomon1 ! assass9 ( 8 bro!r4 ,i w say to my bro!r ! ,*9ese3 ,let u sup toge!r )\t c]emony1 = ,i dislike grimaces2 b ,i l y\r law1 ! wise/ ( all1 & p]haps ! mo/ anci5t4 ,i w say ne>ly z mu* to my bro!r ! ,indian4 ,b :at %all ,i say to my bro!r ! ,jew8 ,%all ,i invite him to supp]8 ,yes1 on condition t1 dur+ ! repa/1 ,balaam's ass does n take x into its head to bray2 t ,ezekiel does n mix 8 d9n] ) our supp]2 t a fi% does n swall[ up "o ( ! gue/s1 & keep him ?ree days 9 8 belly2 t a s]p5t does n jo9 9 ! conv]sation1 9 ord] to s$uce my wife2 t a prophet does n ?9k prop] to sleep ) h]1 z ! wor?y man1 ,hosea1 did = five francs & a bu%el ( b>ley2 above all1 t no ,jew p>ades ?r\gh my h\se to ! s\nd ( ! trumpet1 causes ! walls to fall d[n1 & cuts ! ?roats ( myself1 my fa!r1 my "m1 my wife1 my *ildr51 my cat & my dog1 accord+ to ! anci5t practice ( ! ,jews4 ,come1 my fri5ds1 let u h peace1 & say our b5$icite4 ,,tophet4 ,tophet 01 & is /ill1 a precipice ne> ,j]usalem1 9 ! valley ( ,h9nom1 :i* is a frightful place1 ab\nd+ only 9 fl9ts4 ,x 0 9 ?is dre>y solitude t ! ,jews immolat$ _! *ildr5 to _! god1 :om !y !n call$ ,molo*2 = we h obs]v$1 t !y always be/[$ a =eign "n on _! god4 ,%adai 0 ,syrian2 ,adonai1 ,phnician2 ,jehovah 0 also ,phnician2 ,eloi1 ,elohim1 ,eloa1 ,*aldan2 & 9 ! same mann]1 ! names ( all _! angels 7 ,*aldan or ,p]sian4 ,?is we h rem>k$ v p>ticul>ly4 ,all ^! diff]5t names equally signify ! "l1 9 ! j>gon ( ! petty nations bord]+ on ,pale/9e4 ,! ^w ,molo* is evid5tly d]iv$ f ,melk1 :i* 0 ! same z ,melcom or ,melcon1 ! div9ity ( ! ?\s& wom5 9 ! s]aglio ( ,solomon2 to-wit1 sev5 hundr$ wives & ?ree hundr$ concub9es4 ,all ^! names signify "l3 ea* village _h its "l4 ,"s sages pret5d t ,molo* 0 m p>ticul>ly ! god ( fire2 & t x 0 on t acc\nt ! ,jews burn$ _! *ildr5 9 ! holl[ ( ! idol ( ?is same ,molo*4 ,x 0 a l>ge /atue ( copp]1 r5d]$ z hide\s z ! ,jews c\ld make x4 ,!y heat$ ! /atue r$ hot1 9 a l>ge fire1 al?\gh !y _h v little fuel1 & ca/ _! *ildr5 into ! belly ( ?is god1 z our cooks ca/ liv+ lob/]s into ! boil+ wat] ( _! cauldrons4 ,su* 7 ! anci5t ,celts & ,tudescans1 :5 !y burn$ *ildr5 9 honor ( ,teutates & ,hirm9sule4 ,su* ! ,gallic virtue1 & ! ,g]man fre$om6 ,j]emiah wi%$1 9 va91 to deta* ! ,jewi% p f ?is diabolical wor%ip4 ,9 va9 he reproa*es !m ) hav+ built a sort ( temple to ,molo* 9 ?is abom9able valley4 ,!y h built high places 9 ,tophet1 :i* is 9 ! valley ( ! *ildr5 ( ,h9nom1 9 ord] to pass _! sons & daught]s ?r\gh ! fire4 ,! ,jews paid s mu* ! less reg>d to ! reproa*es ( ,j]emiah1 z !y fi]cely accus$ him ( hav+ sold himself to ! k+ ( ,babylon2 ( hav+ uni=mly prophesi$ 9 8 favor2 & ( hav+ betray$ 8 c\ntry4 ,9 %ort1 he suff]$ ! puni%m5t ( a traitor2 he 0 /on$ to dea?4 ,! ,book ( ,k+s in=ms u1 t ,solomon built a temple to ,molo*1 b x does n say t x 0 9 ! valley ( ,tophet1 b 9 ! vic9ity ^u ! ,m\nt ( ,olives4 ,! situation 0 f9e1 if any?+ c be call$ f9e 9 ! frightful neighborhood ( ,j]usalem4 ,"s comm5tators pret5d1 t ,ahaz1 k+ ( ,judah1 burn$ 8 son 9 honor ( ,molo*1 & t ,k+ ,manasses 0 guilty ( ! same b>b>ity4 ,o!r comm5tators suppose1 t ^! k+s ( ! *os5 p ( ,god 7 cont5t ) ca/+ _! *ildr5 into ! flames1 b t !y 7 n burn$ to dea?4 ,i wi% t x may h be5 s2 b x is v difficult = a *ild n to be burn$ :5 plac$ on a light$ pile4 ,?is valley ( ,tophet 0 ! ,clam>t ( ,p>is1 ! place :]e !y deposit$ all ! rubbi% & c>rion ( ! city4 ,x 0 9 ?is valley t !y ca/ loose ! scape-goat2 x 0 ! place 9 :i* ! bodies ( ! two crim9als 7 ca/ :o suff]$ ) ! ,son ( ,god2 b our ,savi\r did n p]mit ,8 body1 :i* 0 giv5 up to ! execution]1 to be ca/ 9 ! highway ( ! valley ( ,tophet1 accord+ to cu/om4 ,x is true1 t ,he might h ris5 aga9 9 ,tophet1 z well z 9 ,calv>y2 b a good ,jew1 nam$ ,joseph1 a native ( ,arima!a1 :o _h prep>$ a sepul*re = himself on ,m\nt ,calv>y1 plac$ ! body ( ! ,savi\r !re91 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,/4 ,mat!w4 ,no "o 0 all[$ to be buri$ 9 ! t[ns2 ev5 ! tomb ( ,david 0 n 9 ,j]usalem4 ,joseph ( ,arima!a 0 ri*--a c]ta9 ri* man ( ,arima!a1--t ! prophecy ( ,isaiah might be fulfill$3 ,& he made 8 grave ) ! wick$1 & ) ! ri* 9 8 dea?4 ,,torture4 ,?\gh !re are few articles ( jurisprud5ce 9 ^! hone/ alphabetical reflections1 we mu/1 h[ev]1 say a ^w or two on torture1 o!rwise call$ ! "q2 :i* is a /range mann] ( que/ion+ m54 ,!y 7 n1 h[ev]1 ! simply curi\s :o inv5t$ x2 !re is e appe>ance1 t ?is "p ( our legislation owes its fir/ orig9 to a highwayman4 ,mo/ ( ^! g5tlem5 are /ill 9 ! habit ( screw+ ?umbs1 burn+ feet1 & que/ion+1 by v>i\s torm5ts1 ^? :o refuse to tell !m :]e !y h put _! money4 ,conqu]ors hav+ succe$$ ^! ?ieves1 f\nd ! inv5tion v useful to _! int]e/s2 !y made use ( x :5 !y suspect$ t !re 7 bad designs aga9/ !m3 z1 = example1 t ( seek+ fre$om 0 a crime ( high treason1 human & div9e4 ,! accomplices mu/ be kn[n2 & to accompli% x1 ^? :o 7 suspect$ 7 made to suff] a ?\s& dea?s1 because1 accord+ to ! jurisprud5ce ( ^! primitive h]oes1 :oev] 0 suspect$ ( m]ely hav+ a disrespectful op9ion ( !m1 0 wor?y ( dea?4 ,z soon z !y h ?us m]it$ dea?1 x signifies little :e!r !y _h frightful torm5ts = sev]al days1 & ev5 weeks previ\sly--a practice :i* savors1 ,i "k n h[1 ( ! ,div9ity4 ,provid5ce sometimes puts u to ! torture by employ+ ! /one1 gravel1 g\t1 scr(ula1 leprosy1 smallpox2 by te>+ ! entrails1 by convulsions ( ! n]ves1-& o!r executors ( ! v5geance ( ,provid5ce4 ,n[1 z ! fir/ despots 71 9 ! eyes ( _! c\rti]s1 images ( ! ,div9ity1 !y imitat$ x z mu* z !y c\ld4 ,:at is v s+ul> is1 t ! "q1 or torture1 is nev] spok5 ( 9 ! ,jewi% books4 ,x is a great pity t s mild1 hone/1 & compassionate a nation knew n ?is me?od ( discov]+ ! tru?4 ,9 my op9ion1 ! reason is1 t !y _h no ne$ ( x4 ,god always made x kn[n to !m z to ,8 *]i%$ p4 ,sometimes !y play$ at dice to discov] ! tru?1 & ! suspect$ culprit always _h d\ble sixes4 ,sometimes !y w5t to ! high prie/1 :o imm$iately consult$ ,god by ! urim & ?ummim4 ,sometimes !y address$ !mselves to ! se] & prophet2 & y may believe t ! se] & prophet discov]$ ! mo/ hidd5 ?+s1 z well z ! urim & ?ummim ( ! high prie/4 ,! p ( ,god 7 n r$uc$1 l ourselves1 to int]rogat+ & conjectur+2 & !re=e torture c\ld n be 9 use among !m1 :i* 0 ! only ?+ want+ to complete ! mann]s ( t holy p4 ,! ,romans inflict$ torture on slaves alone1 b slaves 7 n consid]$ z m54 ,nei!r is !re any appe>ance t a c\nsellor ( ! crim9al c\rt reg>ds z "o ( 8 fell[-creatures1 a man :o is br\ght to him wan1 pale1 di/ort$1 ) sunk5 eyes1 long & dirty be>d1 cov]$ ) v]m9 ) :i* he has be5 torm5t$ 9 a dungeon4 ,he gives himself ! pleasure ( apply+ to him ! major & m9or torture1 9 ! pres5ce ( a surgeon1 :o c\nts 8 pulse until he is 9 dang] ( dea?1 aft] :i* !y recomm5ce2 & z ! com$y ( ! ,plaideurs pleasantly says1 t s]ves to pass away an h\r or two4 ,! grave magi/rate1 :o = money has b\ght ! "r ( mak+ ^! exp]im5ts on 8 neighbor1 relates to 8 wife1 at d9n]1 t :i* has pass$ 9 ! morn+4 ,! fir/ "t1 madam %udd]s at x2 ! second1 %e takes "s pleasure 9 x1 because1 aft] all1 wom5 are curi\s2 & aft]w>ds1 ! fir/ ?+ %e says :5 he ent]s is3 ,my de>1 h y tortur$ anybody to-day8 ,! ,fr5*1 :o are consid]$1 ,i "k n :y1 a v humane p1 are a/oni%$ t ! ,engli%1 :o h _h ! inhumanity to take all ,canada f u1 h r5\nc$ ! pleasure ( putt+ ! "q4 ,:5 ! ,*evali] de ,b>re1 ! gr&son ( a lieut5ant-g5]al ( ! army1 a "y man ( mu* s5se & great expectations1 b possess+ all ! gidd9ess ( unbridl$ y\?1 0 convict$ ( hav+ sung impi\s songs1 & ev5 ( hav+ d>$ to pass be=e a procession ( ,capu*9s )\t tak+ 8 hat (f1 ! judges ( ,abbeville1 m5 comp>able to ,roman s5ators1 ord]$ n only t 8 tongue %\ld be torn out1 t 8 h&s %\ld be torn (f1 & 8 body burn$ at a sl[ fire1 b !y fur!r appli$ ! torture1 to "k precisely h[ _m songs he _h sung1 & h[ _m processions he _h se5 ) 8 hat on 8 head4 ,x 0 n 9 ! ?irte5? or f\rte5? c5tury t ?is affair happ5$2 x 0 9 ! eighte5?4 ,=eign nations judge ( ,france by its spectacles1 romances1 & pretty v]ses2 by op]a girls :o h v sweet mann]s1 by op]a danc]s :o posssess grace2 by ,mademoiselle ,clairon1 :o declaims delightfully4 ,!y "k n t1 "u all1 !re is n a m cruel nation ?an ! ,fr5*4 ,! ,russians 7 consid]$ b>b>ians 9 #agjj2 ?is is only ! ye> #agfi2 yet an empress has j giv5 to ?is great /ate laws :i* w\ld d honor to ,m9os1 ,numa1 or ,solon1 if !y _h _h intellig5ce en\gh to inv5t !m4 ,! mo/ rem>kable is univ]sal tol]ance2 ! second is ! abolition ( torture4 ,ju/ice & humanity h guid$ h] p52 %e has re=m$ all4 ,woe to a nation :i*1 be+ m civiliz$1 is /ill l$ by anci5t atroci\s cu/oms6 ,:y %\ld we *ange our jurisprud5ce8 say we4 ,europe is indebt$ to u = cooks1 tailors1 & wig-mak]s2 !re=e1 our laws are good4 ,,transub/antiation4 ,prote/ants1 & above all1 philosophical ,prote/ants1 reg>d transub/antiation z ! mo/ signal pro( ( extreme impud5ce 9 monks1 & ( imbecility 9 laym54 ,!y hold no t]ms ) ?is belief1 :i* !y call mon/r\s1 & ass]t t x is impossible = a man ( good s5se ev] to h believ$ 9 x4 ,x is1 say !y1 s absurd1 s contr>y to e physical law1 & s contradictory1 x w\ld be a sort ( annihilation ( ,god1 to suppose ,him capable ( su* inconsi/5cy4 ,n only a god 9 a waf]1 b a god 9 ! place ( a waf]2 a ?\s& crumbs ( bread become 9 an in/ant s _m gods1 :i* an innum]able cr[d ( gods make only "o god4 ,:it5ess )\t a :ite sub/ance2 r\ndness )\t rotundity ( body2 w9e *ang$ into blood1 reta9+ ! ta/e ( w9e2 bread *ang$ into fle% & into fibres1 /ill pres]v+ ! ta/e ( bread--all ?is inspires su* a degree ( horror & contempt 9 ! enemies ( ! ,ca?olic1 apo/olic1 & ,roman religion1 t x sometimes ins5sibly v]ges into rage4 ,_! horror augm5ts :5 !y are told t1 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 are monks :o rise f a b$ ( impurity1 & ) unwa%$ h&s make gods by hundr$s2 :o eat & dr9k ^! gods1 & r$uce !m to ! usual consequ5ces ( su* an op]ation4 ,b :5 !y reflect t ?is sup]/ition1 a ?\s& times m absurd & sacrilegi\s ?an ^? ( ,egypt1 produces = an ,italian prie/ f fifte5 to tw5ty millions ( rev5ue1 & ! dom9ation ( a c\ntry conta9+ a hundr$ ?\s& squ>e leagues1 !y are ready to m>* ) _! arms 9 _! h&s & drive away ?is prie/ f ! palace ( ,cs>4 ,i "k n if ,i %all be ( ! p>ty1 because ,i love peace2 b :5 e/abli%$ at ,rome1 ,i w c]ta9ly pay !m a visit4--,by ,m4 ,,guillaume1 a ,prote/ant m9i/]4 ,,tr9ity4 ,! fir/ among ! ,we/]ns :o spoke ( ! ,tr9ity 0 ,timu ( ,locri1 9 8 ,s\l ( ! ,_w4 ,fir/ came ! ,idea1 ! p]petual model or ar*etype ( all ?+s eng5d]$2 t is to say1 ! fir/ ,^w1 ! int]nal & intelligible ,^w4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! un=m$ mode1 ! second ^w1 or ! ^w spok54 ,la/ly1 ! son1 or s5sible _w1 or ! _s ( ! _w4 ,^! ?ree qualities con/itute ! entire _w1 :i* _w is ! ,son ( ,god ,monog5es4 ,he has a s\l & possess$ reason2 he is empsukos1 logikos4 ,god1 wi%+ to make a v f9e ,god1 has eng5d]$ "o3 ,t\ton epoie !on g5aton4 ,x is difficult cle>ly to compreh5d ! sy/em ( ,timu1 :i* he p]haps d]iv$ f ! ,egyptians or ,brahm9s4 ,i "k n :e!r x 0 well und]/ood 9 8 "t4 ,x is l decay$ & ru/y m$als1 ! motto ( :i* is effac$3 x c\ld be read =m]ly2 at pres5t1 we put :at con/ruction we please ^u x4 ,x does n appe> t ?is sublime bald]da% made mu* progress until ! "t ( ,plato4 ,x 0 buri$ 9 oblivion1 & ,plato rais$ x up4 ,he con/ruct$ 8 edifice 9 ! air1 b on ! model ( ,timu4 ,he admits ?ree div9e ess5ces3 ! ,fa!r1 ! ,supreme ,creator1 ! ,p>5t ( o!r gods1 is ! fir/ ess5ce4 ,! second is ! visible ,god1 ! m9i/] ( ! invisible "o1 ! ,^w1 ! und]/&+1 ! great _s4 ,! ?ird is ! _w4 ,x is true1 t ,plato sometimes says q diff]5t & ev5 q contr>y ?+s2 x is ! privilege ( ! ,greek philosoph]s2 & ,plato has made use ( 8 "r m ?an any ( ! anci5ts or mod]ns4 ,a ,greek w9d waft$ ^! philosophical cl\ds f ,a!ns to ,alex&ria1 a t[n prodigi\sly infatuat$ ) two ?+s--money & *im]as4 ,!re 7 ,jews 9 ,alex&ria :o1 hav+ made _! =tunes1 turn$ philosoph]s4 ,metaphysics h ?is advantage1 t !y require no v tr\blesome prelim9>ies4 ,we may "k all ab\t !m )\t hav+ le>n$ any?+2 & a little to ^? :o h at once subtle & v false m9ds1 w g a great way4 ,philo ! ,jew 0 a philosoph] ( ?is k9d2 he 0 contempor>y ) ,jesus ,*ri/2 b he has ! mis=tune ( n kn[+ ,him any m ?an ,josephus ! hi/orian4 ,^! two consid]able m51 employ$ 9 ! *aos ( affairs ( /ate1 7 too f> di/ant f ! dawn+ light4 ,?is ,philo _h q a metaphysical1 allegorical1 my/ical head4 ,x 0 he :o said t ,god mu/ h =m$ ! _w 9 six days2 he =m$ x1 accord+ to ,zoroa/]1 9 six times1 because ?ree is ! half ( six & two is ! ?ird ( x2 & ?is numb] is male & female4 ,?is same man1 infatuat$ ) ! ideas ( ,plato1 says1 9 speak+ ( drunk5ness1 t ,god & wisdom m>ri$1 & t wisdom 0 deliv]$ ( a well-belov$ son1 :i* son is ! _w4 ,he calls ! angels ! words ( ,god1 & ! _w ! ^w ( ,god--logon t\ ,!\4 ,z to ,flavius ,josephus1 he 0 a man ( w> :o _h nev] he>d ( ! logos1 & :o held to ! dogmas ( ! ,ph>isees1 :o 7 solely atta*$ to _! traditions4 ,f ! ,jews ( ,alex&ria1 ?is ,platonic philosophy proce$$ to ^? ( ,j]usalem4 ,soon1 all ! s*ool ( ,alex&ria1 :i* 0 ! only le>n$ "o1 0 ,platonic2 & ,*ri/ians :o philosophiz$1 no long] spoke ( any?+ b ! logos4 ,we "k t x 0 9 disputes ( t "t ! same z 9 ^? ( ! pres5t4 ,to "o badly und]/ood passage1 0 tack$ ano!r un9telligible "o to :i* x _h no relation4 ,a second 0 inf]r$ f !m1 a ?ird 0 falsifi$1 & !y fabricat$ :ole books :i* !y attribut$ to au?ors respect$ by ! multitude4 ,we h se5 a hundr$ examples ( x 9 ! article on ,apocrypha4 ,de> read]1 = heav5's sake ca/ y\r eyes on ?is passage ( ,clem5t ! ,alex&rian3 ,:5 ,plato says1 t x is difficult to "k ! ,fa!r ( ! univ]se1 he demon/rates by t1 n only t ! _w has be5 eng5d]$1 b t x has be5 eng5d]$ z ! ,son ( ,god4 ,d y und]/& ^! logoma*ies1 ^! equivoques8 ,d y see ! lea/ light 9 ?is *aos ( obscure expressions8 ,oh1 ,locke6 ,locke6 come & def9e ^! t]ms4 ,9 all ^! ,platonic disputes ,i believe !re 0 n a s+le "o und]/ood4 ,!y di/+ui%$ two words1 ! logos endia!tos--! ^w 9 ?\ght1 & ! ^w produc$--logos prophorikos4 ,!y _h ! et]nity f "o ^w1 & ! prolation1 ! emanation f ano!r ^w4 ,! book ( ,apo/olic ,con/itutions1 an anci5t monum5t ( fraud1 b also an anci5t depository ( ^! obscure times1 expresses itself ?us3 ,! ,fa!r1 :o is ant]ior to all g5]ation1 all comm5cem5t1 hav+ creat$ all by ,8 only ,son1 has eng5d]$ ?is ,son )\t a m$ium1 by ,8 w & ,8 p[]4 ,aft]w>ds ,orig5 advanc$1 t ! ,holy ,_s 0 creat$ by ! ,son1 by ! ^w4 ,aft] t came ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea1 :o taught t ! _s p>aclete is nei!r ( ,fa!r nor ,son4 ,! advocate ,lactantius fl\ri%$ 9 t "t4 ,! ,son ( ,god1 says he1 is ! ^w1 z ! o!r angels are ! spirits ( ,god4 ,! ^w is a _s utt]$ by a significant voice1 ! _s proce$+ f ! nose1 & ! ^w f ! m\?4 ,x foll[s1 t !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,son ( ,god & ! o!r angels2 ^? be+ emanat$ l tacit & sil5t spirits2 :ile ! ,son1 be+ a _s proce$+ f ! m\?1 possesses s\nd & voice to prea* to ! p4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 t ,lactantius plead$ 8 cause 9 a /range mann]4 ,x 0 truly reason+ a la ,plato1 & v p[]ful reason+4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t1 among ! v viol5t disputes on ! ,tr9ity1 ?is fam\s v]se 0 ins]t$ 9 ! ,fir/ ,epi/le ( ,/4 ,john3 ,!re are ?ree t be> witness 9 e>?--! ^w or _s1 ! wat]1 & ! blood2 & ^! ?ree are "o4 ,^? :o pret5d t ?is v]se is truly ,/4 ,john's1 are mu* m emb>rass$ ?an ^? :o d5y x2 = !y mu/ expla9 x4 ,/4 ,augu/9e says1 t ! _s signifies ! ,fa!r1 wat] ! ,holy ,gho/1 & by blood is meant ! ,^w4 ,?is explanation is f9e1 b x /ill leaves a little confusion4 ,/ ,ir5u goes mu* f>!r2 he says1 t ,rahab1 ! pro/itute ( ,j]i*o1 9 conceal+ ?ree spies ( ! p ( ,god1 conceal$ ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/2 :i* is /rong1 b n consi/5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! great & le>n$ ,orig5 conf\nds u 9 a diff]5t way4 ,! foll[+ is "o ( _m ( 8 passages3 ,! ,son is z mu* bel[ ! ,fa!r z ,he & ! ,holy ,gho/ are above ! mo/ noble creatures4 ,:at c be said aft] t8 ,h[ c we help confess+1 ) grief1 t nobody und]/&s x8 ,h[ c we help confess+1 t f ! fir/--f ! primitive ,*ri/ians1 ! ,ebionites1 ^? m5 s mortifi$ & s pi\s1 :o always rev]$ ,jesus ?\gh !y believ$ ,him to be ! son ( ,joseph--until ! great controv]sy ( ,a?anasius1 ! ,platonism ( ! ,tr9ity 0 always a subject ( qu>rels4 ,a supreme judge 0 absolutely requir$ to decide1 & he 0 at la/ f\nd 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 :i* c\ncil aft]w>ds produc$ new factions & w>s4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,! ,,tr9ity1 ,,accord+ ,,to ,,abauzit4 ,we c speak ) exactness ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! union ( ,god & ,jesus ,*ri/ exi/s1 only by relat+ ! ?ree op9ions :i* exi/ on ?is subject1 & by mak+ reflections on ea* ( !m4 ,op9ion ( ! ,or?odox4 ,! fir/ op9ion is t ( ! or?odox4 ,!y e/abli%1 #a/--,a di/9ction ( ?ree p]sons 9 ! div9e ess5ce1 be=e ! com+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/ into ! _w2 #bnd--,t ! second ( ^! p]sons is unit$ to ! human nature ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 #crd--,t ! union is s /rict1 t by x ,jesus ,*ri/ is ,god2 t we c attribute to ,him ! creation ( ! _w1 & all div9e p]fections2 & t we c adore ,him ) a supreme wor%ip4 ,op9ion ( ! ,unit>ians4 ,! second is t ( ! ,unit>ians4 ,n conceiv+ ! di/9ction ( p]sons 9 ! ,div9ity1 !y e/abli%1 #a/--,t div9ity is unit$ to ! human nature ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 #bnd--,t ?is union is su* t we c say1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ,god2 t we c attribute to ,him ! creation ( ! _w1 & all div9e p]fections1 & adore ,him ) a supreme wor%ip4 ,op9ion ( ! ,soc9ians4 ,! ?ird op9ion is t ( ! ,soc9ians1 :o1 l ! ,unit>ians1 n conceiv+ any di/9ction ( p]sons 9 ! ,div9ity1 e/abli%1 #a/--,t div9ity is unit$ to ! human nature ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 #bnd--,t ?is union is v /rict2 #crd--,t x is n su* t we c call ,jesus ,*ri/ ,god1 or attribute div9e p]fections & ! creation to ,him1 or adore ,him ) a supreme wor%ip2 & !y ?9k t all ! passages ( ,scripture may be expla9$ )\t admitt+ any ( ^! ?+s4 ,reflections on ! ,fir/ ,op9ion4 ,9 ! di/9ction :i* is made ( ?ree p]sons 9 ! ,div9ity1 we ei!r reta9 ! common idea ( p]sons1 or we d n4 ,if we reta9 ! common idea ( p]sons1 we e/abli% ?ree gods2 t is c]ta94 ,if we d n e/abli% ! ord9>y idea ( ?ree p]sons1 x is no long] any m ?an a di/9ction ( prop]ties2 :i* agrees ) ! second op9ion4 ,or if we w n all[ t x is a di/9ction ( p]sons1 prop]ly speak+1 we e/abli% a di/9ction ( :i* we h no idea4 ,!re is no appe>ance1 t to imag9e a di/9ction 9 ,god1 ( :i* we c h no idea1 ,scripture w\ld put m5 9 dang] ( becom+ idolat]s1 by multiply+ ! ,div9ity4 ,x is besides surpris+ t ?is di/9ction ( p]sons hav+ always exi/$1 x %\ld only be s9ce ! com+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/ t x has be5 reveal$1 & t x is necess>y to "k !m4 ,reflections on ! ,second ,op9ion4 ,!re is n1 inde$1 s great dang] ( precipitat+ m5 into idolatry 9 ! second op9ion z 9 ! fir/2 b x mu/ be confess$ t x is n entirely exempt f x4 ,inde$1 z by ! nature ( ! union :i* x e/abli%es betwe5 div9ity & ! human nature ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 we c call him ,god & wor%ip him1 b !re are two objects ( adoration--,jesus ,*ri/ & ,god4 ,i confess x may be said1 t x is ,god :om we %\ld wor%ip 9 ,jesus ,*ri/2 b :o kn[s n ! extreme incl9ation :i* m5 h to *ange invisible objects ( wor%ip into objects :i* fall "u ! s5ses1 or at lea/ "u ! imag9ation8--an incl9ation :i* !y w "h gratify )\t ! lea/ scruple1 s9ce !y say t div9ity is p]sonally unit$ to ! humanity ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,reflections on ! ,?ird ,op9ion4 ,! ?ird op9ion1 besides be+ v simple1 & con=mable to ! ideas ( reason1 is n subject to any simil> dang] ( ?r[+ m5 into idolatry4 ,?\gh by ?is op9ion ,jesus ,*ri/ c be no m ?an a simple man1 x ne$ n be fe>$ t by t ,he c be conf\nd$ ) prophets or sa9ts ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,9 ?is s5tim5t !re always rema9s a diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ,him4 ,z we c imag9e1 almo/ to ! utmo/1 ! degrees ( union ( div9ity ) humanity1 s we c conceive1 t 9 p>ticul> ! union ( div9ity ) ,jesus ,*ri/ has s high a degree ( k1 p[]1 felicity1 p]fection1 & dignity1 t !re is always an imm5se di/ance betwe5 him & ! greate/ prophets4 ,x rema9s only to see :e!r ?is op9ion c agree ) ,scripture1 & :e!r x be true t ! title ( ,god1 div9e p]fections1 creation1 & supreme wor%ip1 are n attribut$ to ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! ,gospels4 ,x 0 = ! philosoph] ,abauzit to see all ?is4 ,= myself ,i submit1 ) my he>t & m\? & p51 to all t ! ,ca?olic *ur* has decid$1 & to all t x may decide on any o!r su* dogma4 ,i w add b "o ^w m on ! ,tr9ity1 :i* is a decision ( ,calv9's t we h on ?is my/]y4 ,?is is x3 ,9 case any p]son prove het]odox1 & scruples us+ ! words ,tr9ity & ,p]son1 we believe n t ?is c be a reason = reject+ him2 we %\ld support him )\t driv+ him f ! ,*ur*1 & )\t expos+ him to any c5sure z a h]etic4 ,x 0 aft] su* a solemn decl>ation z ?is1 t ,john ,calv9--! a=esaid ,calv91 ! son ( a coop] ( ,noyon--caus$ ,mi*ael ,s]vetus to be burn$ at ,g5eva by a sl[ fire ) gre5 fagots4 ,,tru?4 ,pilate !re=e said unto him1 ',art ?\ a k+ !n8' ,jesus answ]$1 ',?\ saye/ t ,i am a k+4 ,to ?is end 0 ,i born1 & = ?is cause came ,i into ! _w1 t ,i %\ld be> witness unto tru?3 e "o t is ( ! tru? he>e? my voice4' ,pilate sai? unto him1 ',:at is tru?8' & :5 he _h said ?is1 he w5t out1 etc4--,/4 ,john1 *ap4 xviii4 ,x is a pity = mank9d t ,pilate w5t out1 )\t he>+ ! reply3 we %\ld !n h kn[n :at tru? is4 ,pilate 0 n v curi\s4 ,! accus$1 br\ght be=e him1 told him t he 0 a k+1 t he 0 born to be a k+1 & he in=ms himself n h[ ?is c be4 ,he 0 supreme judge 9 ! "n ( ,cs>1 he _h ! p[] ( ! sword1 8 duty 0 to p5etrate into ! mean+ ( ^! words4 ,he %\ld h said3 ,tell me :at y und]/& by be+ k+8 h[ are y born to be k+1 & to be> witness unto ! tru?8 ,x is said t y c only arrive at ! e> ( k+s ) difficulty2 ,i1 :o am a judge1 h always _h extreme tr\ble 9 rea*+ x4 ,in=m me1 :ile y\r enemies cry outside aga9/ y2 & y w r5d] me ! greate/ s]vice ev] r5d]$ to a judge4 ,i w\ld r le>n to "k ! tru?1 ?an condesc5d to ! tumultu\s dem& ( ! ,jews1 :o wi% me to hang y4 ,we d\btless d>e n pret5d to guess :at ! ,au?or ( all tru? w\ld h said to ,pilate4 ,w\ld he h said3 ,tru? is an ab/ract ^w :i* mo/ m5 use indiff]5tly 9 _! books & judgm5ts1 = error & falsehood8 ,?is def9ition w\ld be wond]fully conv5i5t to all mak]s ( sy/ems4 ,?us ! ^w wisdom is (t5 tak5 = folly1 & wit = nons5se4 ,humanly speak+1 let u def9e tru?1 to bett] und]/& t :i* is decl>$--su* z x is4 ,suppose t six mon?s only _h be5 tak5 to tea* ,pilate ! tru?s ( logic he w\ld d\btless h made ?is conclud+ syllogism3 ,a man's life %\ld n h be5 tak5 away :o has only prea*$ a good doctr9e2 n[ he :o is br\ght be=e me1 accord+ ev5 to 8 enemies1 has (t5 prea*$ an excell5t doctr9e2 !re=e1 he %\ld n be puni%$ ) dea?4 ,he might also h inf]r$ ?is o!r argum5t3 ,my duty is to dissipate ! riots ( a s$iti\s p1 :o dem& ! dea? ( a man )\t reason or juridical =m2 n[ su* are ! ,jews on ?is occasion2 !re=e ,i %\ld s5d !m away1 & break up _! assembly4 ,we take = grant$ t ,pilate knew ari?metic2 we w n !re=e speak ( ^! k9ds ( tru?s4 ,z to ma!matical tru?s1 ,i believe t he w\ld h requir$ ?ree ye>s at lea/ be=e he w\ld h be5 acqua9t$ ) transc5d5t geometry4 ,! tru?s ( physics1 comb9$ ) ^? ( geometry1 w\ld h requir$ m ?an f\r ye>s4 ,we g5]ally consume six ye>s 9 /udy+ !ology2 ,i ask twelve = ,pilate1 consid]+ t he 0 a ,pagan1 & t six ye>s w\ld n h be5 too _m to root out all 8 old errors1 & six m to put him 9 a /ate wor?y to receive ! bonnet ( a doctor4 ,if ,pilate _h a well organiz$ head1 ,i w\ld only h dem&$ two ye>s to tea* him metaphysical tru?s1 & z ^! tru?s are necess>ily unit$ ) ^? ( morality1 ,i flatt] myself t 9 less ?an n9e ye>s ,pilate w\ld h become a truly le>n$ & p]fectly hone/ man4 ,hi/orical ,tru?s4 ,i %\ld aft]w>ds h said to ,pilate3 ,hi/orical tru?s are b probabilities4 ,if y h f\ght at ! battle ( ,philippi1 x is to y a tru?1 :i* y "k by intuition1 by s5tim5t2 b to u :o live ne> ! des]t ( ,syria1 x is m]ely a probable ?+1 :i* we "k by he>say4 ,h[ c we1 f report1 =m a p]suasion equal to t ( a man1 :o hav+ se5 ! ?+1 c boa/ ( feel+ a k9d ( c]ta9ty8 ,he :o has he>d ! ?+ told by twelve ?\s& ocul> witnesses1 has only twelve ?\s& probabilities equal to "o /rong "o1 :i* is n equal to c]ta9ty4 ,if y h ! ?+ f only "o ( ^! witnesses1 y are sure ( no?+--y mu/ d\bt4 ,if ! witness is dead1 y mu/ d\bt /ill m1 = y c enlight5 y\rself no fur!r4 ,if f sev]al deceas$ witnesses1 y are 9 ! same /ate4 ,if f ^? to :om ! witnesses h only spok51 ! d\bt is /ill augm5t$4 ,f g5]ation to g5]ation ! d\bt augm5ts1 & ! probability dim9i%es1 & ! probability is soon r$uc$ to z]o4 ,( ! ,degrees ( ,tru?1 ,accord+ to ,:i* ! ,accus$ are ,judg$4 ,we c be made acc\ntable to ju/ice ei!r = de$s or words4 ,if = de$s1 !y mu/ be z c]ta9 z w be ! puni%m5t to :i* y w condemn ! prison]2 if1 = example1 y h b tw5ty probabilities aga9/ him1 ^! tw5ty probabilities _c equal ! c]ta9ty ( 8 dea?4 ,if y w\ld h z _m probabilities z are requir$ to be sure t y %$ n innoc5t blood1 !y mu/ be ! fruit ( ! unanim\s evid5ces ( witnesses :o h no int]e/ 9 depos+4 ,f ?is conc\rse ( probabilities1 a /rong op9ion w be =m$1 :i* w s]ve to excuse y\r judgm5t2 b z y w nev] h entire c]ta9ty1 y _c flatt] y\rself ) kn[+ ! tru? p]fectly4 ,consequ5tly y %\ld always lean t[>ds m]cy r ?an t[>ds rigor4 ,if x conc]ns only facts1 f :i* nei!r manslaught] nor mutilation h result$1 x is evid5t t y %\ld nei!r cause ! accus$ to be put to dea? nor mutilat$4 ,if ! "q is only ( words1 x is /ill m evid5t t y %\ld n cause "o ( y\r fell[-creatures to be hang$ = ! mann] 9 :i* he has us$ 8 tongue2 = all ! words 9 ! _w be+ b agitat$ air1 at lea/ if !y h n caus$ murd]1 x is ridicul\s to condemn a man to dea? = hav+ agitat$ ! air4 ,put all ! idle words :i* h be5 utt]$ into "o scale1 & into ! o!r ! blood ( a man1 & ! blood w weigh d[n4 ,n[1 if he :o has be5 br\ght be=e y is only accus$ ( "s words :i* 8 enemies h tak5 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 all t y c d is to repeat ^! words to him1 :i* he w expla9 9 ! s5se he int5d$2 b to deliv] an innoc5t man to ! mo/ cruel & ignom9i\s puni%m5t1 = words t 8 enemies d n compreh5d1 is too b>b>\s4 ,y make ! life ( a man ( no m importance ?an t ( a liz>d2 & too _m judges resemble y4 ,,tyranny4 ,! sov]eign is call$ a tyrant :o kn[s no laws b 8 caprice2 :o takes ! prop]ty ( 8 subjects1 & aft]w>ds enli/s !m to g & take t ( 8 neighbors4 ,we h none ( ^! tyrants 9 ,europe4 ,we di/+ui% ! tyranny ( "o & t ( _m4 ,! tyranny ( sev]al is t ( a body :i* w\ld invade ! rights ( o!r bodies1 & :i* w\ld ex]cise despotism by favor ( laws :i* x corrupts4 ,nei!r are !re any tyrannies ( ?is k9d 9 ,europe4 ,"u :at tyranny %\ld y l be/ to live8 ,"u none2 b if ,i mu/ *oose1 ,i %\ld less dete/ ! tyranny ( a s+le "o1 ?an t ( _m4 ,a despot has always "s good mom5ts2 an assemblage ( despots1 nev]4 ,if a tyrant does me an inju/ice1 ,i c dis>m him ?r\gh 8 mi/ress1 8 confessor1 or 8 page2 b a company ( tyrants is inaccessible to all s$uctions4 ,:5 !y are n unju/1 !y are h>%1 & !y nev] disp5se favors4 ,if ,i h b "o despot1 ,i am at lib]ty to set myself aga9/ a wall :5 ,i see him pass1 to pro/rate myself1 or to /rike my =ehead aga9/ ! gr\nd1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! c\ntry2 b if !re is a company ( a hundr$ tyrants1 ,i am liable to repeat ?is c]emony a hundr$ times a day1 :i* is v tiresome to ^? :o h n supple jo9ts4 ,if ,i h a f>m 9 ! neighborhood ( "o ( our lords1 ,i am cru%$2 if ,i compla9 aga9/ a relative ( ! relatives ( any "o ( our lords1 ,i am ru9$4 ,h[ mu/ ,i act8 ,i fe> t 9 ?is _w we are r$uc$ to be+ ei!r ! anvil or ! hamm]2 happy at lea/ is he :o escapes ?is alt]native4 ,,tyrant4 ,tyrannos1 =m]ly he :o _h contriv$ to draw ! pr9cipal au?ority to himself2 z k+1 ,basileus1 signifi$ he :o 0 *>g$ ) relat+ affairs to ! s5ate4 ,! acceptations ( words *ange ) "t4 ,idiot at fir/ meant only a h]mit1 an isolat$ man2 9 "t x became synonym\s ) fool4 ,at pres5t ! "n ( tyrant is giv5 to a usurp]1 or to a k+ :o commits viol5t & unju/ actions4 ,cromwell 0 a tyrant ( bo? ^! k9ds4 ,a citiz5 :o usurps ! supreme au?ority1 :o 9 spite ( all laws suppresses ! h\se ( pe]s1 is )\t d\bt a usurp]4 ,a g5]al :o cuts ! ?roat ( a k+1 8 prison] ( w>1 at once violates :at is call$ ! laws ( nations1 & ^? ( humanity4 ,*>les ,i4 0 n a tyrant1 ?\gh ! victori\s faction gave him t "n2 he 01 x is said1 ob/9ate1 weak1 & ill-advis$4 ,i w n be c]ta91 = ,i did n "k him2 b ,i am c]ta9 t he 0 v un=tunate4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 a tyrant 9 8 gov]nm5t z 9 8 family1 & alike cov]$ ) ! blood ( two innoc5t wives1 & t ( ! mo/ virtu\s citiz5s2 he m]its ! execrations ( po/]ity4 ,yet he 0 n puni%$1 & ,*>les ,i4 di$ on a scaffold4 ,elizabe? committ$ an act ( tyranny1 & h] p>liam5t "o ( infam\s weakness1 9 caus+ ,que5 ,m>y ,/u>t to be assass9at$ by an execution]2 b 9 ! re/ ( h] gov]nm5t %e 0 n tyrannical2 %e 0 clev] & manuv]+1 b prud5t & /rong4 ,ri*>d ,,iii4 0 a b>b>\s tyrant2 b he 0 puni%$4 ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi4 0 a m execrable tyrant ?an any ( ^!1 & he 0 =tunate 9 all 8 und]tak+s4 ,*ri/ian ,,ii4 0 z wick$ a tyrant z ,alex&] ,,vi41 & 0 puni%$1 b n suffici5tly s4 ,if we 7 to reckon ,turki%1 ,greek1 & ,roman tyrants1 we %\ld f9d z _m =tunate z ! contr>y4 ,:5 ,i say =tunate1 ,i speak accord+ to ! vulg> prejudice1 ! ord9>y acceptation ( ! ^w1 accord+ to appe>ances2 = t !y c be really happy1 t _! m9ds c be cont5t$ & tranquil1 appe>s to me to be impossible4 ,con/ant9e ! ,great 0 evid5tly a tyrant 9 a d\ble s5se4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,engl& he usurp$ ! cr[n ( ! ,roman ,empire1 at ! head ( "s =eign legions1 not)/&+ all ! laws1 & 9 spite ( ! s5ate & ! p1 :o legitimately elect$ ,max5tius4 ,he pass$ all 8 life 9 crime1 voluptu\sness1 fraud1 & impo/ure4 ,he 0 n puni%$1 b 0 he happy8 ,god kn[s2 b ,i "k t 8 subjects 7 n s4 ,! great ,!odosius 0 ! mo/ abom9able ( tyrants1 :51 "u pret5ce ( giv+ a fea/1 he caus$ fifte5 ?\s& ,roman citiz5s to be murd]$ 9 ! circus1 ) _! wives & *ildr51 & :5 he add$ to ?is horror ! faceti\sness ( pass+ "s mon?s )\t go+ to tire himself at high mass4 ,?is ,!odosius has almo/ be5 plac$ 9 ! ranks ( ! bless$2 b ,i %\ld be v sorry if he 7 happy on e>?4 ,9 all cases x w\ld be well to assure tyrants t !y w nev] be happy 9 ?is _w1 z x is well to make our /ew>ds & cooks believe t !y w be et]nally damn$ if !y rob u4 ,! tyrants ( ! ,l[] ,greek ,empire 7 almo/ all de?ron$ or assass9at$ by "o ano!r4 ,all ^! great (f5d]s 7 by turns ! execution]s ( human & div9e v5geance4 ,among ! ,turki% tyrants1 we see z _m depos$ z ^? :o die 9 possession ( ! ?rone4 ,) reg>d to subalt]n tyrants1 or ! l[] ord] ( mon/]s :o burd5 _! ma/]s ) ! execration ) :i* !y are load$1 ! numb] ( ^! ,hamans1 ^! ,sejanuses1 is inf9ite4 ,,univ]sity4 ,du ,b\lay1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is1 adopts ! old1 unc]ta91 n to say fabul\s tradition1 :i* c>ries its orig9 to ! "t ( ,*>lemagne4 ,x is true t su* is ! op9ion ( ,guag9 & ( ,gilles de ,beauvais2 b 9 addition to ! fact t contempor>y au?ors1 z ,eg9h>d1 ,almon1 ,reg9on1 & ,sigeb]t make no m5tion ( ?is e/abli%m5t2 ,pasqui] & ,du ,tillet expressly ass]t t x comm5c$ 9 ! twelf? c5tury "u ! reigns ( ,l\is ! ,"y & ( ,philip ,augu/us4 ,moreov]1 ! fir/ /atutes ( ! univ]sity 7 drawn up by ,rob]t de ,coceon1 legate ( ! pope1 9 ! ye> #abae1 :i* proves t x receiv$ f ! fir/ ! =m x reta9s at pres5t2 because a bull ( ,gregory ,,ix41 ( ! ye> #abca1 makes m5tion ( ma/]s ( !ology1 ma/]s ( law1 physicians1 & la/ly1 arti/s4 ,! "n univ]sity orig9at$ 9 ! supposition t ^! f\r bodies1 t]m$ faculties1 con/itut$ a univ]sality ( /udies2 t is to say1 t !y compreh5d$ all :i* c\ld be cultivat$4 ,! popes1 by ! means ( ^! e/abli%m5ts1 ( ! decisions ( :i* !y made !mselves judges1 became ma/]s ( ! in/ruction ( ! p2 & ! same _s :i* made ! p]mission grant$ to ! memb]s ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is to int] !mselves 9 ! habits ( ,cordeli]s1 be reg>d$ z an especial favor--z relat$ 9 ! article on ,qute--dictat$ ! decrees pron\nc$ by t sov]eign c\rt aga9/ all :o d>$ to oppose an un9telligible s*ola/ic sy/em1 :i*1 accord+ to ! confession ( ! abb ,triteme1 0 only a false sci5ce t _h vitiat$ religion4 ,9 fact1 t :i* ,con/ant9e _h only ins9uat$ ) respect to ! ,cuman ,sibyl1 has be5 expressly ass]t$ ( ,ari/otle4 ,c>d9al ,pallavic9i support$ ! maxim ( ,i "k n :at monk ,paul1 :o pleasantly obs]v$1 t )\t ,ari/otle ! ,*ur* w\ld h be5 defici5t 9 "s ( h] articles ( fai?4 ,?us ! celebrat$ ,ramus1 hav+ compos$ two works 9 :i* he oppos$ ! doctr9e ( ,ari/otle taught 9 ! univ]sities1 w\ld h be5 sacrific$ to ! fury ( 8 ignorant rival1 _h n ,k+ ,francis ,i4 ref]r$ to 8 own judgm5t ! process comm5c$ 9 ,p>is betwe5 ,ramus & ,an?ony ,govea4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal compla9ts aga9/ ,ramus relat$ to ! mann] 9 :i* he taught 8 disciples to pron\nce ! lett] ,q4 ,ramus 0 n ! only disputant p]secut$ = ^! grave absurdities4 ,9 ! ye> #afbd1 ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is bani%$ f its di/rict ?ree p]sons :o wi%$ to ma9ta9 !ses op5ly aga9/ ,ari/otle4 ,e p]son 0 =bidd5 to sell or to circulate ! propositions conta9$ 9 ^! !ses1 on pa9 ( corporal puni%m5t1 or to tea* any op9ion aga9/ anci5t & approv$ au?ors1 on pa9 ( dea?4 ,! remon/rances ( ! ,sorbonne1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! same p>liam5t issu$ a decision aga9/ ! *emi/s1 9 ! ye> #afbi1 te/ifi$ t x 0 impossible to impea* ! pr9ciples ( ,ari/otle1 )\t at ! same "t impea*+ ^? ( ! s*ola/ic !ology receiv$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! faculty hav+ issu$1 9 #aeff1 a decree =bidd+ ! use ( antimony1 & ! p>liam5t hav+ confirm$ ! said decree1 ,paumi] de ,ca51 a great *emi/ & celebrat$ physician ( ,p>is1 = n con=m+ to x1 0 degrad$ 9 ! ye> #afji4 ,la/ly1 antimony be+ aft]w>ds ins]t$ 9 ! books ( m$ic9es1 compos$ by ord] ( ! faculty 9 ! ye> #afcg1 ! said faculty p]mitt$ ! use ( x 9 #afff1 a c5tury aft] hav+ =bidd5 x1 :i* decision ! p>liam5t confirm$ by a new decree4 ,?us ! univ]sity foll[$ ! example ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* f9ally proscrib$ ! doctr9e ( ,arius1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 & approv$ ! ^w consub/antial1 :i* x _h previ\sly condemn$--z we h se5 9 ! article on ,c\ncils4 ,:at we h obs]v$ ( ! univ]sity ( ,p>is1 may s]ve to give u an idea ( o!r univ]sities1 ( :i* x 0 reg>d$ z ! model4 ,9 fact1 9 imitation ( x1 eighty univ]sities pass$ ! same decree z ! ,sorbonne 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury2 to wit1 t :5 ! cap ( a doctor 0 be/[$1 ! c&idate %\ld be made to swe> t he w ma9ta9 ! immaculate conception ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y2 :i* he did n reg>d1 h[ev]1 z an article ( fai?1 b z a ,ca?olic & pi\s op9ion4 ,,usages4 ,contemptible ,cu/oms d n ,always ,imply a ,contemptible ,nation4 ,!re are cases 9 :i* we mu/ n judge ( a nation by its usages & popul> sup]/itions4 ,suppose ,cs>1 aft] hav+ conqu]$ ,egypt1 wi%+ to make comm]ce fl\ri% 9 ! ,roman ,empire1 _h s5t an embassy to ,*9a by ! port ( ,ars9o1 ! ,r$ ,sea & ,indian ,ocean4 ,! emp]or ,yv5ti1 ! fir/ ( ! "n1 !n reign$ 9 ,*9a2 ! ,*9ese annals repres5t him to u z a v wise & le>n$ pr9ce4 ,aft] receiv+ ! ambassadors ( ,cs> ) all ,*9ese polit5ess1 he secretly in=ms himself ?r\gh 8 int]pret] ( ! cu/oms1 ! usages1 sci5ces1 & religion ( ! ,roman p1 z celebrat$ 9 ! ,we/ z ! ,*9ese p are 9 ! ,ea/4 ,he fir/ le>ns t _! prie/s h regulat$ _! ye>s 9 s absurd a mann]1 t ! sun has already ent]$ ! cele/ial signs ( ,spr+ :5 ! ,romans celebrate ! fir/ fea/s ( ,w9t]4 ,he le>ns t ?is nation at a great exp5se supports a college ( prie/s1 :o "k exactly ! "t 9 :i* !y mu/ emb>k1 & :5 !y %\ld give battle1 by ! inspection ( a bullock's liv]1 or ! mann] 9 :i* f[ls eat gra94 ,?is sacr$ sci5ce 0 =m]ly taught to ! ,romans by a little god nam$ ,tages1 :o came out ( ! e>? 9 ,tuscany4 ,^! p adore a supreme & only ,god1 :om !y always call a v great & v good ,god2 yet !y h built a temple to a c\rtesan nam$ ,flora1 & ! good wom5 ( ,rome h almo/ all little gods--,p5ates--9 _! h\ses1 ab\t f\r or five in*es high4 ,"o ( ^! little div9ities is ! goddess ( bosoms1 ano!r t ( po/]iors4 ,!y h ev5 a div9ity :om !y call ! god ,pet4 ,! emp]or ,yv5ti began to laugh2 & ! tribunals ( ,nank9 at fir/ ?9k ) him t ! ,roman ambassadors are knaves or impo/ors1 :o h tak5 ! title ( envoys ( ! ,roman ,republic2 b z ! emp]or is z j z he is polite1 he has p>ticul> conv]sations ) !m4 ,he !n le>ns t ! ,roman prie/s 7 v ignorant1 b t ,cs> actually re=m$ ! cal5d>4 ,!y confess to him t ! college ( augurs 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! "t ( _! e>ly b>b>ity1 t !y h all[$ ?is ridicul\s in/itution1 become de> to a p long ignorant1 to exi/1 b t all s5sible p laugh at ! augurs2 t ,cs> nev] consult$ !m2 t1 accord+ to ! acc\nt ( a v great man nam$ ,cato1 no augur c\ld ev] look ano!r 9 ! face )\t laugh+2 & f9ally1 t ,cic]o1 ! greate/ orator & be/ philosoph] ( ,rome1 wrote a little "w aga9/ ! augurs1 entitl$ ,( ,div9ation1 9 :i* he deliv]s up to et]nal ridicule all ! pr$ictions & sorc]ies ( soo?say]s ) :i* ! e>? is infatuat$4 ,! emp]or ( ,*9a has ! curiosity to read ?is book ( ,cic]o2 ! int]pret]s translate x2 & 9 consequ5ce he admires at once ! book & ! ,roman ,republic4 ,,vampires4 ,:at6 is x 9 our eighte5? c5tury t vampires exi/8 ,is x aft] ! reigns ( ,locke1 ,%aftesbury1 ,tr5*>d1 & ,coll9s8 ,is x "u ^? ( d',alemb]t1 ,did]ot1 ,/4 ,lamb]t1 & ,duclos t we believe 9 vampires1 & t ! rev]5d fa!r ,dom ,calmet1 ,b5$ict9e prie/ ( ! congregation ( ,/4 ,vannes1 & ,/4 ,hidulphe1 abb ( ,s5on--an abbey ( a hundr$ ?\s& livres a ye>1 9 ! neighborhood ( two o!r abbeys ( ! same rev5ue--has pr9t$ & repr9t$ ! hi/ory ( vampires1 ) ! approbation ( ! ,sorbonne1 sign$ ,m>cilli8 ,^! vampires 7 corpses1 :o w5t out ( _! graves at night to suck ! blood ( ! liv+1 ei!r at _! ?roats or /oma*s1 aft] :i* !y return$ to _! cemet]ies4 ,! p]sons s suck$ wan$1 grew pale1 & fell into consumption2 :ile ! suck+ corpses grew fat1 got rosy1 & enjoy$ an excell5t appetite4 ,x 0 9 ,pol&1 ,hung>y1 ,silesia1 ,moravia1 ,au/ria1 & ,lorra9e1 t ! dead made ?is good *e]4 ,we nev] he>d a ^w ( vampires 9 ,london1 nor ev5 at ,p>is4 ,i confess t 9 bo? ^! cities !re 7 /ock-jobb]s1 brok]s1 & m5 ( bus9ess1 :o suck$ ! blood ( ! p 9 broad daylight2 b !y 7 n dead1 ?\gh corrupt$4 ,^! true suck]s liv$ n 9 cemet]ies1 b 9 v agreeable palaces4 ,:o w\ld believe t we d]ive ! idea ( vampires f ,greece8 ,n f ! ,greece ( ,alex&]1 ,ari/otle1 ,plato1 ,epicurus1 & ,demo/h5es2 b f ,*ri/ian ,greece1 un=tunately s*ismatic4 ,= a long "t ,*ri/ians ( ! ,greek rite h imag9$ t ! bodies ( ,*ri/ians ( ! ,lat9 *ur*1 buri$ 9 ,greece1 d n decay1 because !y are excommunicat$4 ,?is is precisely ! contr>y to t ( u ,*ri/ians ( ! ,lat9 *ur*1 :o believe t corpses :i* d n corrupt are m>k$ ) ! seal ( et]nal beatitude4 ,s mu* s1 inde$1 t :5 we h paid a hundr$ ?\s& cr[ns to ,rome1 to give !m a sa9t's brevet1 we adore !m ) ! wor%ip ( dulia4 ,! ,greeks are p]suad$ t ^! dead are sorc]]s2 !y call !m br\colacas1 or vr\colacas1 accord+ z !y pron\nce ! second lett] ( ! alphabet4 ,! ,greek corpses g into h\ses to suck ! blood ( little *ildr51 to eat ! supp] ( ! fa!rs & mo!rs1 dr9k _! w9e1 & break all ! furniture4 ,!y c only be put to rights by burn+ !m :5 !y are caught4 ,b ! precaution mu/ be tak5 ( n putt+ !m into ! fire until aft] _! he>ts are torn out1 :i* mu/ be burn$ sep>ately4 ,! celebrat$ ,t\rne=t1 s5t into ! ,levant by ,l\is ,,xiv41 z well z s _m o!r virtuosi1 0 witness ( all ! acts attribut$ to "o ( ^! br\colacas1 & to ?is c]emony4 ,aft] sl&]1 no?+ is communicat$ m promptly ?an sup]/ition1 fanaticism1 sorc]y1 & tales ( ^? rais$ f ! dead4 ,!re 7 br\colacas 9 ,walla*ia1 ,moldavia1 & "s among ! ,pol&]s1 :o are ( ! ,romi% *ur*4 ,?is sup]/ition be+ abs5t1 !y acquir$ x1 & x w5t ?r\gh all ! ea/ ( ,g]many4 ,no?+ 0 spok5 ( b vampires1 f #agcj to #agce2 !y 7 laid 9 wait =1 _! he>ts torn out & burn$4 ,!y resembl$ ! anci5t m>tyrs--! m !y 7 burn$1 ! m !y ab\nd$4 ,f9ally1 ,calmet became _! hi/orian1 & treat$ vampires z he treat$ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 by relat+ fai?fully all t has be5 said be=e him4 ,! mo/ curi\s ?+s1 9 my op9ion1 7 ! v]bal suits juridically conduct$1 conc]n+ ! dead :o w5t f _! tombs to suck ! little boys & girls ( _! neighborhood4 ,calmet relates t 9 ,hung>y two (fic]s1 delegat$ by ! emp]or ,*>les ,,vi41 assi/$ by ! bailiff ( ! place & an execution]1 held an inque/ on a vampire1 :o _h be5 dead six weeks1 & :o _h suck$ all ! neighborhood4 ,!y f\nd him 9 8 c(f91 fre% & jolly1 ) 8 eyes op51 & ask+ = food4 ,! bailiff pass$ 8 s5t5ce2 ! execution] tore out ! vampire's he>t1 & burn$ x1 aft] :i* he fea/$ no m4 ,:o1 aft] ?is1 d>es to d\bt ( ! resuscitat$ dead1 ) :i* our anci5t leg5ds are fill$1 & ( all ! miracles relat$ by ,boll&us1 & ! s9c]e & rev]$ ,dom ,ru9>t8 ,y w f9d /ories ( vampires 9 ! ,jewi% ,lett]s ( d',arg5s1 :om ! ,jesuit au?ors ( ! ,j\rnal ( ,trv\x h accus$ ( believ+ no?+4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ h[ !y triumph 9 ! hi/ory ( ! vampire ( ,hung>y2 h[ !y ?ank$ ,god & ! ,virg9 = hav+ at la/ conv]t$ ?is poor d',arg5s1 ! *amb]la9 ( a k+ :o did n believe 9 vampires4 ,behold1 said !y1 ?is fam\s unbeliev]1 :o d>$ to ?r[ d\bts on ! appe>ance ( ! angel to ! ,holy ,virg92 on ! /> :i* conduct$ ! magi2 on ! cure ( ! possess$2 on ! imm]sion ( two ?\s& sw9e 9 a lake2 on an eclipse ( ! sun at ! full moon2 on ! resurrection ( ! dead :o walk$ 9 ,j]usalem--8 he>t is s(t5$1 8 m9d is enlight5$2 he believes 9 vampires4 ,!re no long] rema9$ any "q1 b to exam9e :e!r all ^! dead 7 rais$ by _! own virtue1 by ! p[] ( ,god1 or by t ( ! devil4 ,sev]al great !ologians ( ,lorra9e1 ( ,moravia1 & ,hung>y1 display$ _! op9ions & _! sci5ce4 ,!y relat$ all t ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 & s _m o!r sa9ts1 _h mo/ un9telligibly said on ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,!y relat$ all ! miracles ( ,/4 ,/eph51 :i* are f\nd 9 ! sev5? book ( ! works ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ curi\s ( !m3 ,9 ! city ( ,aubzal 9 ,africa1 a "y man 0 cru%$ to dea? by ! ru9s ( a wall2 ! wid[ imm$iately invok$ ,/4 ,/eph51 to :om %e 0 v mu* devot$4 ,/4 ,/eph5 rais$ him4 ,he 0 ask$ :at he _h se5 9 ! o!r _w4 ,sirs1 said he1 :5 my s\l quitt$ my body1 x met an inf9ity ( s\ls1 :o ask$ x m que/ions ab\t ?is _w ?an y d ( ! o!r4 ,i w5t ,i "k n :i!r1 :5 ,i met ,/4 ,/eph51 :o said to me1 ',give back t :i* ?\ ha/ receiv$4' ,i answ]$1 ',:at %\ld ,i give back8 y h giv5 me no?+4' ,he repeat$ ?ree times1 ',give back t :i* ?\ ha/ receiv$4' ,!n ,i compreh5d$ t he spoke ( ! cr$o2 ,i repeat$ my cr$o to him1 & sudd5ly he rais$ me4 ,above all1 !y quot$ ! /ories relat$ by ,sulpicius ,sev]us1 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,m>t94 ,!y prov$ t ,/4 ,m>t91 ) "s o!rs1 rais$ up a condemn$ s\l4 ,b all ^! /ories1 h[ev] true !y might be1 _h no?+ 9 common ) ! vampires :o rose to suck ! blood ( _! neighbors1 & aft]w>ds replac$ !mselves 9 _! c(f9s4 ,!y look$ if !y c\ld n f9d 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 or 9 ! my?ology1 "s vampire :om !y c\ld quote z an example2 b !y f\nd none4 ,x 0 prov$1 h[ev]1 t ! dead drank & ate1 s9ce 9 s _m anci5t nations food 0 plac$ on _! tombs4 ,! difficulty 0 to "k :e!r x 0 ! s\l or ! body ( ! dead :i* ate4 ,x 0 decid$ t x 0 bo?4 ,delicate & unsub/antial ?+s1 z sweetmeats1 :ipp$ cream1 & melt+ fruits1 7 = ! s\l1 & roa/ beef & ! l 7 = ! body4 ,! k+s ( ,p]sia 71 said !y1 ! fir/ :o caus$ !mselves to be s]v$ ) vi&s aft] _! dea?4 ,almo/ all ! k+s ( ! pres5t day imitate !m2 b !y are ! monks :o eat _! d9n] & supp]1 & dr9k _! w9e4 ,?us1 prop]ly speak+1 k+s are n vampires2 ! true vampires are ! monks1 :o eat at ! exp5se ( bo? k+s & p4 ,x is v true t ,/4 ,/anislaus1 :o _h b\ght a consid]able e/ate f a ,poli% g5tleman1 & n paid him = x1 be+ br\ght be=e ,k+ ,boleslaus by 8 heirs1 rais$ up ! g5tleman2 b ?is 0 solely to get quittance4 ,x is n said t he gave a s+le glass ( w9e to ! sell]1 :o return$ to ! o!r _w )\t hav+ eat5 or drunk4 ,!y aft]w>ds treat$ ( ! gr& "q1 :e!r a vampire c\ld be absolv$ :o di$ excommunicat$1 :i* comes m to ! po9t4 ,i am n pr(\nd en\gh 9 !ology to give my op9ion on ?is subject2 b ,i w\ld will+ly be = absolution1 because 9 all d\btful affairs we %\ld take ! milde/ "p4 ,odia re/r+5da1 favores ampli&i4 ,! result ( all ?is is t a great "p ( ,europe has be5 infe/$ ) vampires = five or six ye>s1 & t !re are n[ no m2 t we h _h ,convulsion>ies 9 ,france = tw5ty ye>s1 & t we h !m no long]2 t we h _h demoniacs = sev5te5 hundr$ ye>s1 b h !m no long]2 t ! dead h be5 rais$ ev] s9ce ! days ( ,hippolytus1 b t !y are rais$ no long]2 &1 la/ly1 t we h _h ,jesuits 9 ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,france1 & ! two ,sicilies1 b t we h !m no long]4 ,,veletri4 ,a ,small ,t[n ( ,umbria1 ,n9e ,leagues f ,rome2 &1 ,incid5tally1 ( ! ,div9ity ( ,augu/us4 ,^? :o love ! /udy ( hi/ory are glad to und]/& by :at title a citiz5 ( ,veletri gov]n$ an empire1 :i* ext5d$ f ,m\nt ,taurus to ,m\nt ,atlas1 & f ! ,euphrates to ! ,we/]n ,ocean4 ,x 0 n z p]petual dictator2 ?is title _h be5 too fatal to ,julius ,cs>1 & ,augu/us bore x only elev5 days4 ,! fe> ( p]i%+ l 8 pr$ecessor1 & ! c\nsels ( ,agrippa1 induc$ him to take o!r measures2 he ins5sibly conc5trat$ 9 8 own p]son all ! dignities ( ! republic4 ,?irte5 consulates1 ! tribunate r5ew$ 9 8 favor e t5 ye>s1 ! "n ( pr9ce ( ! s5ate1 t ( imp]ator1 :i* at fir/ signifi$ only ! g5]al ( an army1 b to :i* x 0 kn[n h[ to be/[ a m ext5sive signification--su* 7 ! titles :i* appe>$ to legitimate 8 p[]4 ,! s5ate lo/ no?+ by 8 honors1 b pres]v$ ev5 its mo/ ext5sive rights4 ,augu/us divid$ ) x all ! prov9ces ( ! empire1 b reta9$ ! pr9cipal = himself2 f9ally1 he 0 ma/] ( ! public treasury & ! soldi]y1 & 9 fact sov]eign4 ,:at is m /range1 ,julius ,cs> hav+ be5 enroll$ among ! gods aft] 8 dea?1 ,augu/us 0 orda9$ god :ile liv+4 ,x is true he 0 n altoge!r a god 9 ,rome1 b he 0 s 9 ! prov9ces1 :]e he _h temples & prie/s4 ,! abbey ( ,a9ai at ,lyons 0 a f9e temple ( ,augu/us4 ,horace says to him3 ,jur&asque tuum p] nom5 ponimus aras4 ,t is to say1 among ! ,romans exi/$ c\rti]s s f9i%$ z to h small alt>s 9 _! h\ses d$icat$ to ,augu/us4 ,he 0 !re=e canoniz$ dur+ 8 life1 & ! "n ( god--divus--became ! title or nickname ( all ! succe$+ emp]ors4 ,caligula con/itut$ himself a god )\t difficulty1 & 0 wor%ipp$ 9 ! temple ( ,ca/or & ,pollux2 8 /atue 0 plac$ betwe5 ^? ( ! tw9s1 & !y sacrific$ to him peacocks1 pheasants1 & ,numidian f[ls1 until he end$ by immolat+ himself4 ,n]o bore ! "n ( god1 be=e he 0 condemn$ by ! s5ate to suff] ! puni%m5t ( a slave4 ,we are n to imag9e t ! "n ( god signifi$1 9 reg>d to ^! mon/]s1 t :i* we und]/& by x2 ! blasphemy c\ld n be c>ri$ q s f>4 ,divus precisely answ]s to sanctus4 ,! ,augu/an li/ ( proscriptions & ! fil?y epigram aga9/ ,fulvia1 are n ! productions ( a div9ity4 ,!re 7 twelve conspiracies aga9/ ?is god1 if we include ! pret5d$ plot ( ,c9na2 b none ( !m succe$$2 & ( all ! wret*es :o h usurp$ div9e honors1 ,augu/us 0 d\btless ! mo/ un=tunate4 ,x 0 he1 inde$1 :o actually t]m9at$ ! ,roman ,republic2 = ,cs> 0 dictator only six mon?s1 & ,augu/us reign$ =ty ye>s4 ,x 0 dur+ 8 reign t mann]s *ang$ ) ! gov]nm5t4 ,! armies1 =m]ly compos$ ( ! ,roman legions & p ( ,italy1 7 9 ! end made up f all ! b>b>ians1 :o naturally en\gh plac$ emp]ors ( _! own c\ntry on ! ?rone4 ,9 ! ?ird c5tury !y rais$ up ?irty tyrants at "o "t1 ( :om "s 7 natives ( ,transylvania1 o!rs ( ,gaul1 ,brita91 & ,g]many4 ,diocletian 0 ! son ( a ,dalmatian slave2 ,maximian ,h]cules1 a peasant ( ,sirmik2 & ,!odosius1 a native ( ,spa9--n !n civiliz$4 ,we "k h[ ! ,roman ,empire 0 f9ally de/roy$2 h[ ! ,turks h subjugat$ "o half1 & h[ ! "n ( ! o!r /ill subsi/s among ! ,m>comans on ! %ores ( ! ,danube4 ,! mo/ s+ul> ( all its revolutions1 h[ev]1 & ! mo/ a/oni%+ ( all spectacles1 is ! mann] 9 :i* its capital is gov]n$ & inhabit$ at ?is mom5t4 ,,v5ality4 ,! =g] ( :om we h spok5 s mu*1 :o made ! te/am5t ( ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 says 9 *apt] iv43 ,t x w\ld be mu* bett] to all[ v5ality & ! 'droit annuel' to cont9ue to exi/1 ?an to aboli% ^! two e/abli%m5ts1 :i* are n to be *ang$ sudd5ly )\t %ak+ ! /ate4 ,all ,france repeat$1 & believ$ !y repeat$ aft] ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 t ! sale ( (fices ( judicature 0 v advantage\s4 ,! abb de ,/4 ,pi]re 0 ! fir/ :o1 /ill believ+ t ! pret5d$ te/am5t 0 ! c>d9al's1 d>$ to say 9 8 obs]vation on *apt] iv43 ,! c>d9al engag$ himself on a bad subject1 9 ma9ta9+ t ! sale ( places c be advantage\s to ! /ate4 ,x is true t x is n possible to o!rwise reimburse all ! *>ges4 ,?us ?is abuse appe>$ to ev]ybody1 n only unre=mable1 b useful4 ,!y 7 s accu/om$ to ?is opprobrium t !y did n feel x2 x seem$ et]nal2 yet a s+le man 9 a few mon?s has ov]?r[n x4 ,let u !re=e repeat1 t all may be done1 all may be correct$2 t ! great fault ( almo/ all :o gov]n1 is hav+ b half wills & half means4 ,if ,pet] ! ,great _h n will$ /rongly1 two ?\s& leagues ( c\ntry w\ld /ill be b>b>\s4 ,h[ c we give wat] 9 ,p>is to ?irty ?\s& h\ses :i* want x8 ,h[ c we pay ! debts ( ! /ate8 ,h[ c we ?r[ (f ! dread$ tyranny ( a =eign p[]1 :i* is n a p[]1 & to :i* we pay ! fir/ fruits z a tribute8 ,d>e to wi% x1 & y w arrive at y\r object m easily ?an y extirpat$ ! ,jesuits1 & purg$ ! !atre ( petits-matres4 ,,v5ice4 ,&1 ,incid5tally1 ( ,lib]ty4 ,no p[] c reproa* ! ,v5etians ) hav+ acquir$ _! lib]ty by revolt2 none c say to !m1 ,i h fre$ y--"h is ! diploma ( y\r manumission4 ,!y h n usurp$ _! rights1 z ,cs> usurp$ empire1 or z s _m bi%ops1 comm5c+ ) t ( ,rome1 h usurp$ royal rights4 ,!y are lords ( ,v5ice--if we d>e use ! audaci\s comp>ison--z ,god is ,"l ( ! e>?1 because ,he f\nd$ x4 ,attila1 :o nev] took ! title ( ! sc\rge ( ,god1 ravag$ ,italy4 ,he _h z mu* "r to d s1 z ,*>lemagne ! ,au/rasian1 ,arnold ! ,cor9?ian ,ba/>d1 ,guy1 duke ( ,spoleto1 ,b]5g]1 m>quis ( ,friuli1 or ! bi%ops :o wi%$ to make !mselves sov]eigns ( x4 ,9 ?is "t ( milit>y & ecclesia/ical robb]ies1 ,attila pass$ z a vulture1 & ! ,v5etians sav$ !mselves 9 ! sea z k+fi%]s1 :i* none assi/ or protect2 !y make _! ne/ 9 ! mid/ ( ! wat]s1 !y enl>ge x1 !y p x1 !y def5d x1 !y enri* x4 ,i ask if x is possible to imag9e a m j possession8 ,our fa!r ,adam1 :o is suppos$ to h liv$ 9 t f9e c\ntry ( ,mesopotamia1 0 n m ju/ly "l & g>d5] ( t]re/rial p>adise4 ,i h read ! ,squitt9io della lib]t di ,v5ezia1 & ,i am indignant at x4 ,:at6 ,v5ice c\ld n be orig9ally free1 because ! ,greek emp]ors1 sup]/iti\s1 weak1 wick$1 & b>b>\s1 said--,?is new t[n has be5 built on our anci5t t]ritory2 & because a ,g]man1 hav+ ! title ( ,emp]or ( ! ,we/1 says3 ,?is t[n be+ 9 ! ,we/1 is ( our doma98 ,x seems to me l a fly+-fi%1 pursu$ at once by a falcon & a %>k1 b :i* escapes bo?4 ,sannaz>ius 0 v "r 9 say+1 9 comp>+ ,rome & ,v5ice3 ,illam hom9es dices1 hanc posuisse deos4 ,rome lo/1 by ,cs>1 at ! end ( five hundr$ ye>s1 its lib]ty acquir$ by ,brutus4 ,v5ice has pres]v$ h]s = elev5 c5turies1 & ,i hope %e w always d s4 ,g5oa6 :y do/ ?\ boa/ ( %[+ ! grant ( a ,b]5g]1 :o gave !e privileges 9 ! ye> #ieh8 ,we "k t concessions ( privileges are b titles ( s]vitude4 ,& ?is is a f9e title6 ! *>t] ( a pass+ tyrant1 :o 0 nev] prop]ly ackn[l$g$ 9 ,italy1 & :o 0 driv5 f x two ye>s aft] ! date ( ! *>t]6 ,! true *>t] ( lib]ty is indep5d5ce1 ma9ta9$ by =ce4 ,x is ) ! po9t ( ! sword t diplomas %\ld be sign$ secur+ ?is natural pr]ogative4 ,?\ ha/ lo/1 m ?an once1 ?y privilege & ?y /rong box1 s9ce #agdh3 x is necess>y to take c>e ( bo?4 ,happy ,helvetia6 to :at *>t] owe/ ?\ ?y lib]ty8 ,to ?y c\rage1 ?y firmness1 & ?y m\nta9s4 ,b ,i am ?y emp]or4 ,b ,i w h !e be s no long]4 ,?y fa!rs h be5 ! slaves ( my fa!rs4 ,x is = t reason t _! *ildr5 w n s]ve !e4 ,b ,i h ! "r atta*$ to my dignity4 ,& we h ! "r ( nature4 ,:5 _h ! ,sev5 ,unit$ ,prov9ces ?is inconte/able "r8 ,at ! mom5t 9 :i* !y 7 unit$2 & f t "t ,philip ,,ii4 0 ! rebel4 ,:at a great man 0 ,william1 pr9ce ( ,orange3 he f\nd !m slaves1 & he made !m free m56 ,:y is lib]ty s r>e8 ,because x is ! fir/ ( bless+s4 ,,v]se4 ,x is easy to write 9 prose1 b v difficult to be a poet4 ,m ?an "o prosateur has affect$ to despise poetry2 9 ref]5ce to :i* prop5sity1 we may call to m9d ! bon-mot ( ,montaigne3 ,we _c atta9 to poetry2 let u rev5ge ourselves by abus+ x4 ,we h already rem>k$1 t ,montesquieu1 be+ unable to succe$ 9 v]se1 pr(ess$1 9 8 ,p]sian ,lett]s1 to discov] no m]it 9 ,virgil or ,horace4 ,! eloqu5t ,bossuet endeavor$ to make v]ses1 b !y 7 dete/able2 he took c>e1 h[ev]1 n to declaim aga9/ great poets4 ,fnelon sc>cely made bett] v]ses ?an ,bossuet1 b knew by he>t all ! f9e poetry ( antiquity4 ,8 m9d 0 full ( x1 & he cont9ually quotes x 9 8 lett]s4 ,x appe>s to me1 t !re nev] exi/$ a truly eloqu5t man :o did n love poetry4 ,i w simply cite1 = example1 ,cs> & ,cic]o2 ! "o compos$ a trag$y on dipus1 & we h pieces ( poetry by ! latt] :i* might pass among ! be/ t prec$$ ,lucretius1 ,virgil1 & ,horace4 ,a c]ta9 ,abb ,trublet has pr9t$1 t he _c read a poem at once f beg9n+ to end4 ,inde$1 ,air4 ,abb6 b :at c we read1 :at c we und]/&1 :at c we d1 = a long "t toge!r1 any m ?an poetry8 ,,vi&s4 ,=bidd5 ,vi&s1 ,dang]\s ,vi&s4--,a %ort ,exam9ation ( ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian ,precepts1 & ( ^? ( ! ,anci5t ,philosoph]s4 ,vi& comes no d\bt f victus--t :i* n\ri%es & su/a9s life3 f victus 0 =m$ viv5tia2 f viv5ta1 vi&4 ,?is ^w %\ld be appli$ to all t is eat51 b by ! caprice ( all languages1 ! cu/om has prevail$ ( refus+ ?is d5om9ation to bread1 milk1 rice1 pulses1 fruits1 & fi%1 & ( giv+ x only to t]re/rial animals4 ,?is seems contr>y to reason1 b x is ! fancy ( all languages1 & ( ^? :o =m$ !m4 ,"s ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ians made a scruple ( eat+ t :i* _h be5 (f]$ to ! gods1 ( :atev] nature x might be4 ,/4 ,paul approv$ n ( ?is scruple4 ,he writes to ! ,cor9?ians3 ,meat comm5de? u n to ,god3 = nei!r if we eat are we ! bett]2 nei!r if we eat n1 are we ! worse4 ,he m]ely exhorts !m n to eat vi&s immolat$ to ! gods1 be=e ^? bro!rs :o might be sc&aliz$ at x4 ,we see n1 aft] t1 :y he s ill-treats ,/4 ,pet]1 & reproa*es him ) hav+ eat5 =bidd5 vi&s ) ! ,g5tiles4 ,we see else:]e1 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 t ,simon ,pet] 0 au?oriz$ to eat ( all indiff]5tly2 = he "o day saw ! firmam5t op51 & a great %eet desc5d+ by ! f\r corn]s f heav5 to e>?2 x 0 cov]$ ) all k9ds ( f\r-foot$ bea/s1 ) all k9ds ( birds & reptiles--or animals :i* swim--& a voice cri$ to him3 ,kill & eat4 ,y w rem>k1 t ,l5t & fa/-days 7 n !n in/itut$4 ,no?+ is ev] done1 except by degrees4 ,we c "h say1 = ! consolation ( ! weak1 t ! qu>rel ( ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul %\ld n al>m u3 sa9ts are m54 ,paul comm5c$ by be+ ! jail]1 & ev5 ! execution]1 ( ! disciples ( ,jesus2 ,pet] _h d5i$ ,jesus2 & we h se5 t ! dawn+1 suff]+1 militant1 triumphant *ur* has always be5 divid$1 f ! ,ebionites to ! ,jesuits4 ,i ?9k t ! ,brahm9s1 s ant]ior to ! ,jews1 might well h be5 divid$ also2 b !y 7 ! fir/ :o impos$ on !mselves ! law ( n eat+ any animal4 ,z !y believ$ t s\ls pass$ & repass$ f human bodies to ^? ( bea/s1 !y w\ld n eat _! relatives4 ,p]haps _! be/ reason 0 ! fe> ( accu/om+ m5 to c>nage1 & inspir+ !m ) f]oci\s mann]s4 ,we "k t ,py?agoras1 :o /udi$ geometry & morals among !m1 embrac$ ?is humane doctr9e1 & br\ght x into ,italy4 ,8 disciples foll[$ x a v long "t3 ! celebrat$ philosoph]s1 ,plot9us1 ,jamblicus1 & ,porphyry1 recomm5d$ & ev5 practis$ x--?\gh x is v r>e to practise :at is prea*$4 ,! "w ( ,porphyry on ab/95ce f meat1 writt5 9 ! middle ( our ?ird c5tury1 & v well translat$ into our language by ,m4 de ,burigni1 is v mu* e/eem$ by ! le>n$2 b x has n made m disciples among u ?an ! book ( ! physician ,hquet4 ,x is 9 va9 t ,porphyry proposes1 z models1 ! ,brahm9s & ,p]sian magi ( ! fir/ class1 :o _h a horror ( ! cu/om ( bury+ ! entrails ( o!r creatures 9 our own2 he is n n[ foll[$ by ! fa!rs ( ,la ,trappe4 ,! "w ( ,porphyry is address$ to "o ( 8 anci5t disciples1 nam$ ,firmus1 :o1 x is said1 turn$ ,*ri/ian1 to h ! lib]ty ( eat+ meat & dr9k+ w9e4 ,he %[s ,firmus1 t 9 ab/a9+ f meat & /rong liquors1 we pres]ve ! heal? ( ! s\l & body2 t we live long]1 & m innoc5tly4 ,all 8 reflections are ^? ( a scrupul\s !ologian1 ( a rigid philosoph]1 & ( a mild & s5sible m9d4 ,we might ?9k1 9 read+ 8 "w1 t ?is great enemy ( ! *ur* 0 "o ( its fa!rs4 ,he speaks n ( metempsy*osis1 b he reg>ds animals z our bre?r51 because !y are animat$ l ourselves2 !y h ! same pr9ciples ( life2 !y h1 z well z ourselves1 ideas1 s5tim5t1 memory1 & indu/ry4 ,!y want b spee*2 if !y _h x1 %\ld we d>e to kill & eat !m2 %\ld we d>e to commit ^! fratricides8 ,:]e is ! b>b>ian :o w\ld roa/ a lamb1 if x conjur$ him by an affect+ spee* n to become at once an assass91 an an?ropophagus8 ,?is book proves1 at lea/1 t among ! ,g5tiles !re 7 philosoph]s ( ! mo/ au/]e virtue2 b !y c\ld n prevail aga9/ but*]s & gluttons4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 t ,porphyry makes a v f9e eulogium on ! ,ess5ians3 he is fill$ ) v5]ation = !m1 al?\gh !y sometimes eat meat4 ,he 0 = :oev] 0 ! mo/ virtu\s1 :e!r ,ess5ians1 ,py?agoreans1 ,/oics1 or ,*ri/ians4 ,:5 sects are =m$ ( a small numb]1 _! mann]s are pure2 & !y deg5]ate 9 proportion z !y become p[]ful4 ,lu/1 gam+1 & luxury !n prevail1 & all ! virtues fly away3 ,la gola1 il dado e l'otiose piume ,hanno dal' mondo ogni virt sb&ita4 ,,virtue4 ,,section ,i4 ,x is said ( ,m>cus ,brutus1 t be=e kill+ himself1 he pron\nc$ ^! words3 ,oh1 ,virtue6 ,i believ$ t ?\ w]t some?+1 b ?\ art only a vile phantom6 ,?\ wa/ "r1 ,brutus1 if ?\ made/ virtue consi/ 9 be+ ! *ief ( a p>ty1 & ! assass9 ( ?y b5efactor1 ( ?y fa!r1 ,julius ,cs>4 ,had/ ?\ made virtue to consi/ only 9 do+ good to ^? :o dep5d$ on !e1 ?\ w\ld/ n h call$ x a phantom1 or h kill$ ?yself 9 despair4 ,i am v virtu\s1 says a mis]able excrem5t ( !ology4 ,i possess ! f\r c>d9al virtues1 & ! ?ree !ological ones4 ,an hone/ man asks him3 ,:at are ! c>d9al virtues8 ,! o!r answ]s3 ,!y are =titude1 prud5ce1 temp]ance1 & ju/ice4 ,,hone/ ,,man4 ,if ?\ art j1 ?\ ha/ said all4 ,?y =titude1 prud5ce1 & temp]ance are useful qualities3 if ?\ possesse/ !m1 s mu* ! bett] = !e2 b if ?\ art j1 s mu* ! bett] = o!rs4 ,x is n suffici5t to be j1 ?\ %\ld/ be b5efic5t2 ?is is be+ truly c>d9al4 ,& ?y !ological virtues1 :at are !y8 ,,!ologian4 ,fai?1 hope1 & *>ity4 ,,hone/ ,,man4 ,is !re virtue 9 believ+8 ,if t :i* ?\ believe/ seems to !e to be true1 !re is no m]it 9 believ+ x2 if x seems to !e to be false1 x is impossible = !e to believe x4 ,hope %\ld no m be a virtue ?an fe>2 we fe> & we hope1 accord+ to :at is promis$ or ?reat5$ u4 ,z to *>ity1 is x n t :i* ! ,greeks & ,romans und]/ood by humanity--love ( y\r neighbor8 ,?is love is no?+1 if x does n act2 b5efic5ce is !re=e ! only true virtue4 ,,!ologian4 ,:at a fool6 ,yes1 truly1 ,i %all tr\ble myself to s]ve m51 if ,i get no?+ 9 return6 ,e tr\ble m]its paym5t4 ,i pret5d to d no good action1 except to insure myself p>adise4 ,quis enim virtutem amplectitur1 ipsam ,prmia si tolias8 --,,juv5al1 sat4 x4 ,=1 if ! ga9 y take away1 ,to virtue :o w homage pay6 ,,hone/ ,,man4 ,ah1 good sir1 t is to say1 t if y did n hope = p>adise1 or fe> hell1 y w\ld nev] d a good action4 ,y quote me l9es f ,juv5al1 to prove to me t y h only y\r int]e/ 9 view4 ,rac9e c\ld at lea/ %[ y1 t ev5 9 ?is _w we might f9d our recomp5se1 :ile wait+ = a bett]3 ,quel plaisir de p5s]1 et de dire en v\s-mme1 ,p>t\t en ce mom5t on me bnit1 on m'aime6 ,on ne voit po9t le peuple mon nom s'al>m]2 ,le ciel dans t\s leurs pleurs ne m'ent5d po9t nomm]1 ,leur sombre inimitie ne fuit po9t mon visage2 ,je vois vol] p>t\t les curs a mon passage4 ,tels tai5t vos plaisirs4 --,,rac9e1 ,britannicus1 act iv1 sc4 ii4 ,h[ great 8 pleasure :o c ju/ly say1 ,all at ?is mom5t ei!r bless or love me2 ,! p at my "n betray no fe>1 ,nor 9 _! pla9ts does heav5 e'er he> ( me6 ,_! enmity ne'er makes !m fly my pres5ce1 ,b e he>t spr+s out at my approa*6 ,su* 7 y\r pleasures6 ,believe me1 doctor1 !re are two ?+s :i* des]ve to be lov$ = !mselves--,god & ,virtue4 ,,!ologian4 ,ah1 sir6 y are a ,fneloni/4 ,,hone/ ,,man4 ,yes1 doctor4 ,,!ologian4 ,i w in=m aga9/ y at ! tribunal ( ,meaux4 ,,hone/ ,,man4 ,g1 & in=m6 ,,section ,,ii4 ,:at is virtue8 ,b5efic5ce t[>ds y\r neighbor4 ,c ,i call virtue any?+ b t :i* does good6 ,i am indig5t1 ?\ art lib]al4 ,i am 9 dang]1 ?\ succore/ me4 ,i am deceiv$1 ?\ telle/ me ! tru?4 ,i am neglect$1 ?\ console/ me4 ,i am ignorant1 ?\ tea*e/ me4 ,i c easily call !e virtu\s1 b :at w become ( ! c>d9al & !ological virtues8 ,"s w rema9 9 ! s*ools4 ,:at signifies x to me :e!r ?\ art temp]ate8 ,x is a precept ( heal? :i* ?\ obs]ve/2 ?\ art ! bett] = x2 ,i congratulate !e on x4 ,?\ ha/ fai? & hope2 ,i congratulate !e /ill m2 !y w procure !e et]nal life4 ,?y !ological virtues are cele/ial gifts2 ?y c>d9al ones are excell5t qualities1 :i* s]ve to guide !e2 b !y are n virtues 9 relation to ?y neighbor4 ,! prud5t man does himself good2 ! virtu\s "o does x to o!r m54 ,/4 ,paul 0 "r 9 tell+ !e1 t *>ity ranks above fai? & hope4 ,b h[6 wilt ?\ admit ( no o!r virtues ?an ^? :i* are useful to ?y neighbor8 ,h[ c ,i admit any o!rs8 ,we live 9 society2 !re is !re=e no?+ truly good = u b t :i* does good to society4 ,an h]mit w be sob]1 pi\s1 & dress$ 9 sackclo?3 v well2 he w be holy2 b ,i w n call him virtu\s until he %all h done "s act ( virtue by :i* m5 may h pr(it$4 ,:ile he is alone1 he is nei!r b5efic5t nor ! contr>y2 he is nobody to u4 ,if ,/4 ,bruno _h made peace 9 families1 if he _h assi/$ ! indig5t1 he _h be5 virtu\s2 hav+ fa/$ & pray$ 9 solitude1 he is only a sa9t4 ,virtue betwe5 m5 is a comm]ce ( good actions3 he :o has no "p 9 ?is comm]ce1 mu/ n be reckon$4 ,if ?is sa9t 7 9 ! _w1 he w\ld d\btless d good1 b :ile he is n 9 ! _w1 we h no reason to give him ! "n ( virtu\s3 he w be good = himself1 & n = u4 ,b1 say y1 if an h]mit is glutton\s1 drunk51 giv5 up to a secret debau* ) himself1 he is vici\s2 he is !re=e virtu\s1 if he has ! contr>y qualities4 ,i _c agree to ?is3 he is a v vile man1 if he has ! faults ( :i* y speak2 b he is n vici\s1 wick$1 or puni%able by society1 to :i* 8 infamies d no h>m4 ,x may be presum$1 t if he re-ent]s society1 he w d evil to x2 he !n w be v vici\s2 & x is ev5 m probable t he w be a wick$ man1 ?an x is c]ta9 t ! o!r temp]ate & *a/e h]mit w be a good man2 = 9 society faults augm5t1 & good qualities dim9i%4 ,a mu* /rong] objection is made to me3 ,n]o1 ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi41 & o!r mon/]s ( ! k9d1 h p]=m$ good actions4 ,i reply boldly1 t !y 7 virtu\s at ! "t4 ,"s !ologians say1 t ! div9e ,emp]or ,anton9us 0 n virtu\s2 t he 0 an infatuat$ ,/oic1 :o1 n cont5t ) comm&+ m51 w\ld fur!r be e/eem$ by !m2 t he gave himself cr$it = ! good :i* he did to mank9d2 t he 0 all 8 life j1 labori\s1 b5efic5t1 ?r\gh vanity2 & t he only deceiv$ m5 by 8 virtues4 ,to :i* ,i exclaim3 ,my ,god6 (t5 s5d u su* knaves6 ,,vision4 ,:5 ,i speak ( vision1 ,i d n mean ! admirable mann] 9 :i* our eyes p]ceive objects1 & 9 :i* ! pictures ( all t we see are pa9t$ on ! ret9a--a div9e picture design$ accord+ to all ! laws ( ma!matics1 :i* is1 consequ5tly1 l ev]y?+ else f ! h& ( ! ,et]nal geometrician2 9 spite ( ^? :o expla9 x1 & :o pret5d to believe1 t ! eye is n int5d$ to see1 ! e> to he>1 or ! feet to walk4 ,?is matt] has be5 s le>n$ly treat$ by s _m great g5iuses1 t !re is no fur!r remnant to glean aft] _! h>ve/s4 ,i d n pret5d to speak ( ! h]esy ( :i* ,pope ,john ,,xxii4 0 accus$1 :o pret5d$ t sa9ts w n enjoy beatific vision until aft] ! la/ judgm5t4 ,i give up ?is vision4 ,my subject is ! innum]able multitude ( visions ) :i* s _m holy p]sonages h be5 favor$ or torm5t$2 :i* s _m idiots are believ$ to h se52 ) :i* s _m knavi% m5 & wom5 h dup$ ! _w1 ei!r to get ! reputation ( be+ favor$ by heav51 :i* is v flatt]+1 or to ga9 money1 :i* is /ill m s to rogues 9 g5]al4 ,calmet & ,langlet h made ample collections ( ^! visions4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ 9 my op9ion is ! "o :i* has produc$ ! greate/ effects1 s9ce x has t5d$ to re=m ?ree p>ts ( ! ,swiss--t ( ! "y ,jacob9 ,yetz]1 ) :i* ,i h already amus$ my de> read]4 ,?is ,yetz]1 z y "k1 saw ! ,holy ,virg9 & ,/4 ,b>b>a sev]al times1 :o in=m$ him ( ! m>ks ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,y are n ignorant ( h[ he receiv$1 f a ,jacob9 confessor1 a ho/ p[d]$ ) ars5ic1 & h[ ! bi%op ( ,lausanne w\ld h _h him burn$ = compla9+ t he 0 poison$4 ,y h se51 t ^! abom9ations 7 "o ( ! causes ( ! mis=tune :i* happ5$ to ! ,b]nese1 ( ceas+ to be ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olical1 & ,roman4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,vision4 ,i am sorry t ,i h no visions ( ?is consequ5ce to tell y (4 ,yet y w confess1 t ! vision ( ! rev]5d fa!r ,cordeli]s ( ,orleans1 9 #aecd1 approa*es ! ne>e/ to x1 ?\gh /ill v di/ant4 ,! crim9al process :i* x occasion$ is /ill 9 manuscript 9 ! libr>y ( ! k+ ( ,france1 ,no4 #aggj4 ,! illu/ri\s h\se ( ,/4 ,mem9 did great good to ! conv5t ( ! ,cordeli]s1 & _h _! vault 9 ! *ur*4 ,! wife ( a "l ( ,/4 ,mem91 provo/ ( ,orleans1 be+ dead1 h] husb&1 believ+ t 8 ance/ors _h suffici5tly impov]i%$ !mselves by giv+ to ! monks1 gave ! bro!rs a pres5t :i* did n appe> to !m consid]able en\gh4 ,^! good ,franciscans conceiv$ a plan = dis9t]r+ ! deceas$1 to =ce ! wid[] to h h] buri$ aga9 9 _! holy gr\nd1 & to pay !m bett]4 ,! project 0 n clev]1 = ! "l ( ,/4 ,mem9 w\ld n h fail$ to bury h] else:]e4 ,b folly (t5 mixes ) knav]y4 ,at fir/1 ! s\l ( ! lady ( ,/4 ,mem9 appe>$ only to two bro!rs4 ,%e said to !m3 ,i am damn$1 l ,judas1 because my husb& has n giv5 suffici5t4 ,! two knaves :o relat$ ^! words p]ceiv$ n1 t !y mu/ d m h>m to ! conv5t ?an good4 ,! aim ( ! conv5t 0 to extort money f ! "l ( ,/4 ,mem91 = ! repose ( 8 wife's s\l4 ,n[1 if ,madame de ,/4 ,mem9 0 damn$1 all ! money 9 ! _w c\ld n save h]4 ,!y got no m2 ! ,cordeli]s lo/ _! labor4 ,at ?is "t !re 0 v little good s5se 9 ,france3 ! nation _h be5 brutaliz$ by ! invasion ( ! ,franks1 & aft]w>ds by ! invasion ( s*ola/ic !ology2 b 9 ,orleans !re 7 "s p]sons :o reason$4 ,if ! ,great ,be+ p]mitt$ ! s\l ( ,madame de ,/4 ,mem9 to appe> to two ,franciscans1 x 0 n natural1 !y ?\ght1 = ?is s\l to decl>e itself damn$ l ,judas4 ,?is comp>ison appe>$ to !m to be unnatural4 ,?is lady _h n sold our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ = ?irty d5i]s2 %e 0 n hang$2 h] inte/9es _h n obtrud$ !mselves2 & !re 0 n ! slighte/ pretext = comp>+ h] to ,judas4 ,?is caus$ suspicion2 & ! rumor 0 /ill great] 9 ,orleans1 because !re 7 already h]etics !re :o believ$ n 9 c]ta9 visions1 & :o1 9 admitt+ absurd pr9ciples1 did n always fail to draw good conclusions4 ,! ,cordeli]s1 !re=e1 *ang$ _! batt]y1 & put ! lady 9 purgatory4 ,%e !re=e appe>$ aga91 & decl>$ t purgatory 0 h] lot2 b %e dem&$ to be dis9t]r$4 ,x 0 n ! cu/om to dis9t] ^? 9 purgatory2 b !y hop$ t ,m4 de ,/4 ,mem9 w\ld prev5t ?is extraord9>y affront1 by giv+ money4 ,?is dem& ( be+ ?r[n out ( ! *ur* augm5t$ ! suspicions4 ,x 0 well kn[n1 t s\ls (t5 appe>$1 b !y nev] dem&$ to be dis9t]r$4 ,f ?is "t ! s\l spoke no m1 b x haunt$ ev]ybody 9 ! conv5t & *ur*4 ,! bro!r ,cordeli]s exorcis$ x4 ,bro!r ,pet] ( ,arras adopt$ a v awkw>d mann] ( conjur+ x4 ,he said to x3 ,if ?\ art ! s\l ( ! late ,madame de ,/4 ,mem91 /rike f\r knocks2 & ! f\r knocks 7 /ruck4 ,if ?\ are damn$1 /rike six knocks2 & ! six knocks 7 /ruck4 ,if ?\ art /ill torm5t$ 9 hell1 because ?y body is buri$ 9 holy gr\nd1 knock six m times2 & ! o!r six knocks 7 he>d /ill m di/9ctly4 ,if we dis9t] ?y body1 & cease pray+ to ,god = !e1 wilt ?\ be ! less damn$8 ,/rike five knocks to c]tify x to u2 & ! s\l c]tifi$ x by five knocks4 ,?is int]rogation ( ! s\l1 made by ,pet] ( ,arras1 0 sign$ by tw5ty-two ,cordeli]s1 at ! head ( :i* 0 ! rev]5d fa!r prov9cial4 ,?is fa!r prov9cial ! next day ask$ x ! same que/ions1 & receiv$ ! same answ]s4 ,x w be said1 t ! s\l hav+ decl>$ t x 0 9 purgatory1 ! ,cordeli]s %\ld n h suppos$ t x 0 9 hell2 b x is n my fault if !ologians contradict "o ano!r4 ,! "l ( ,/4 ,mem9 pres5t$ a reque/ to ! k+ aga9/ ! fa!r ,cordeli]s4 ,!y pres5t$ a reque/ on _! sides2 ! k+ appo9t$ judges1 at ! head ( :om 0 ,adrian ,fume1 ma/] ( reque/s4 ,! procureur-g5]al ( ! commission requir$ t ! said ,cordeli]s %\ld be burn$1 b ! s5t5ce only condemn$ !m to make ! am5de honorable ) a tor* 9 _! bosom1 & to be bani%$ f ! k+dom4 ,?is s5t5ce is ( ,febru>y #ah1 #aece4 ,aft] su* a vision1 x is useless to relate any o!rs3 !y are all a species ei!r ( knav]y or folly4 ,visions ( ! fir/ k9d are "u ! prov9ce ( ju/ice2 ^? ( ! second are ei!r visions ( diseas$ fools1 or ( fools 9 good heal?4 ,! fir/ belong to m$ic9e1 ! second to ,b$lam4 ,,vision ,,( ,,con/ant9e4 ,grave !ologians h n fail$ to allege a speci\s reason to ma9ta9 ! tru? ( ! appe>ance ( ! cross 9 heav52 b we are go+ to %[ t ^! argum5ts are n suffici5tly conv9c+ to exclude d\bt2 ! evid5ces :i* !y quote be+ nei!r p]suasive nor accord+ ) "o ano!r4 ,fir/1 !y produce no witnesses b ,*ri/ians1 ! deposition ( :om may be suspect$ 9 ! treatm5t ( a fact :i* t5d$ to prove ! div9ity ( _! religion4 ,h[ is x t no ,pagan au?or has made m5tion ( ?is miracle1 :i* 0 se5 equally by all ! army ( ,con/ant9e8 ,t ,zosimus1 :o seems to h endeavor$ to dim9i% ! glory ( ,con/ant9e1 has said no?+ ( x1 is n surpris+2 b ! sil5ce appe>s v /range 9 ! au?or ( ! panegyric ( ,con/ant9e1 pron\nc$ 9 8 pres5ce at ,tri]2 9 :i* oration ! panegyri/ expresses himself 9 magnific5t t]ms on all ! w> aga9/ ,max5tius1 :om ?is emp]or _h conqu]$4 ,ano!r orator1 :o1 9 8 panegyric1 treats s eloqu5tly ( ! w> aga9/ ,max5tius1 ( ! clem5cy :i* ,con/ant9e %[$ aft] ! victory1 & ( ! deliv]ance ( ,rome1 says n a ^w on ?is app>ition2 :ile he assures u1 t cele/ial armies 7 se5 by all ! ,gauls1 :i* armies1 x 0 pret5d$1 7 s5t to aid ,con/ant9e4 ,?is surpris+ vision has n only be5 unkn[n to ,pagan au?ors1 b to ?ree ,*ri/ian writ]s1 :o _h ! f9e/ occasion to speak ( !m4 ,optatianus ,porphyrius m5tions m ?an once ! monogram ( ,*ri/1 :i* he calls ! cele/ial sign1 9 ! panegyric ( ,con/ant9e :i* he wrote 9 ,lat9 v]se1 b n a ^w on ! appe>ance ( ! cross 9 ! sky4 ,lactantius says no?+ ( x 9 8 treatise on ! ,dea? ( ,p]secutors1 :i* he compos$ t[>ds ! ye> #cad1 two ye>s aft] ! vision ( :i* we speak2 yet he mu/ h be5 p]fectly in=m$ ( all t reg>ds ,con/ant9e1 hav+ be5 tutor to ,crispus1 ! son ( ?is pr9ce4 ,he m]ely relates1 t ,con/ant9e 0 comm&$1 9 a dream1 to put ! div9e image ( ! cross on ! buckl]s ( 8 soldi]s1 & to give up w>3 b 9 relat+ a dream1 ! tru? ( :i* _h no o!r support ?an ! evid5ce ( ! emp]or1 he passes1 9 sil5ce ov] a prodigy to :i* all ! army 7 witnesses4 ,fur!r1 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea himself1 :o has giv5 ! example to all o!r ,*ri/ian hi/orians on ! subject1 speaks n ( ?is wond]1 9 ! :ole c\rse ( 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 ?\gh he enl>ges mu* on ! exploits ( ,con/ant9e aga9/ ,max5tius4 ,x is only 9 8 life ( ?is emp]or t he expresses himself 9 ^! t]ms3 ,con/ant9e resolv$ to adore ! god ( ,con/antius2 8 fa!r implor$ ! protection ( ?is god aga9/ ,max5tius4 ,:il/ he 0 pray+1 he _h a wond]ful vision1 :i* w\ld appe> incr$ible1 if relat$ by ano!r2 b s9ce ! victori\s emp]or has himself relat$ x to u1 :o wrote ?is hi/ory2 & t1 aft] hav+ be5 long kn[n to ?is pr9ce1 & enjoy+ a %>e 9 8 good graces1 ! emp]or confirm+ :at he said by oa?--:o c\ld d\bt x8 p>ticul>ly s9ce ! ev5t has confirm$ ! tru? ( x4 ,he affirm$1 t 9 ! aft]noon1 :5 ! sun set1 he saw a lum9\s cross above x1 ) ?is inscription 9 ,greek--',by ?is sign1 conqu]3' t ?is appe>ance a/oni%$ him extremely1 z well z all ! soldi]s :o foll[$ him1 :o 7 witnesses ( ! miracle2 t :ile 8 m9d 0 fully occupi$ ) ?is vision1 & he s\ght to p5etrate ! s5se ( x1 ! night be+ come1 ,jesus ,*ri/ appe>$ to him dur+ 8 sleep1 ) ! same sign :i* ,he _h %[n to him 9 ! air 9 ! day-"t1 & comm&$ him to make a /&>d ( ! same =m1 & to be> x 9 8 battles1 to secure him f dang]4 ,con/ant9e1 ris+ at break ( day1 relat$ to 8 fri5ds ! vision :i* he _h beheld2 &1 s5d+ = goldsmi?s & lapid>ies1 he sat 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 expla9$ to !m ! figure ( ! sign :i* he _h se51 & comm&$ !m to make a simil> "o ( gold & jewels2 & we rememb] hav+ sometimes se5 x4 ,eusebius aft]w>ds adds1 t ,con/ant9e1 a/oni%$ at s admirable a vision1 s5t = ,*ri/ian prie/s2 & t1 in/ruct$ by !m1 he appli$ himself to read+ our sacr$ books1 & conclud$ t he ought to adore ) a pr(\nd respect ! ,god :o appe>$ to him4 ,h[ c we conceive t s admirable a vision1 se5 by s _m millions ( p1 & s calculat$ to ju/ify ! tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 c\ld be unkn[n to ,eusebius1 an hi/orian s c>eful 9 seek+ all t c\ld contribute to d honor to ,*ri/ianity1 z ev5 to quote pr(ane monum5ts falsely1 z we h se5 9 ! article on ,eclipse8 ,& h[ c we p]suade ourselves t he 0 n in=m$ ( x1 until sev]al ye>s aft]1 by ! sole evid5ce ( ,con/ant9e8 ,7 !re no ,*ri/ians 9 ! army1 :o publicly made a glory ( hav+ se5 su* a prodigy8 ,_h !y s little int]e/ 9 _! cause z to keep sil5ce on s great a miracle8 ,ought we to be a/oni%$1 aft] t1 t ,gelasius1 "o ( ! successors ( ,eusebius1 9 ! siege ( ,cs>ea 9 ! fif? c5tury1 has said t _m p suspect$ t x 0 only a fable1 inv5t$ 9 favor ( ! ,*ri/ian religion8 ,?is suspicion w become mu* /rong]1 if we take notice h[ little ! witnesses agree on ! circum/ances ( ?is m>vell\s appe>ance4 ,almo/ all affirm1 t ! cross 0 se5 by ,con/ant9e & all 8 army2 & ,gelasius speaks ( ,con/ant9e alone4 ,!y diff] on ! "t ( ! vision4 ,philo/orgius1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 ( :i* ,photius has pres]v$ u ! extract1 says1 t x 0 :5 ,con/ant9e ga9$ ! victory ov] ,max5tius2 o!rs pret5d t x 0 be=e1 :5 ,con/ant9e 0 mak+ prep>ations = attack+ ! tyrant1 & 0 on 8 m>* ) 8 army4 ,ar!mius1 quot$ by ,metaphra/us & ,surius1 m5tions ! #bj? ( ,octob]1 & says t x 0 at noon2 o!rs speak ( ! aft]noon at sunset4 ,au?ors d n agree bett] ev5 on ! vision3 ! greate/ numb] ackn[l$g$ b "o1 & t 9 a dream4 ,!re is only ,eusebius1 foll[$ by ,philo/orgius & ,socrates1 :o speaks ( two2 ! "o t ,con/ant9e saw 9 ! day-"t1 & ! o!r :i* he saw 9 a dream1 t5d+ to confirm ! fir/4 ,nicephorus ,calli/us reckons ?ree4 ,! inscription (f]s new diff]5ces3 ,eusebius says t x 0 9 ,greek *>act]s1 :ile o!rs d n speak ( x4 ,accord+ to ,philo/orgius & ,nicephorus1 x 0 9 ,lat9 *>act]s2 o!rs say no?+ ab\t x1 & seem by _! relation to suppose t ! *>act]s 7 ,greek4 ,philo/orgius affirms1 t ! inscription 0 =m$ by an assemblage ( />s2 ,ar!mius says t ! lett]s 7 gold54 ,! au?or quot$ by ,photius1 repres5ts !m z compos$ ( ! same lum9\s matt] z ! cross2 & accord+ to ,sosom5es1 x _h no inscription1 & !y 7 angels :o said to ,con/ant9e3 ,by ?is sign1 ga9 ! victory4 ,f9ally1 ! relation ( hi/orians is oppos$ on ! consequ5ces ( ?is vision4 ,if we take t ( ,eusebius1 ,con/ant9e1 aid$ by ,god1 easily ga9$ ! victory ov] ,max5tius2 b accord+ to ,lactantius1 ! victory 0 mu* disput$4 ,he ev5 says t ! troops ( ,max5tius _h "s advantage1 be=e ,con/ant9e made 8 army approa* ! gates ( ,rome4 ,if we may believe ,eusebius & ,sosom5es1 f ?is epo* ,con/ant9e 0 always victori\s1 & oppos$ ! salut>y sign ( ! cross to 8 enemies1 z an imp5etrable ramp>t4 ,h[ev]1 a ,*ri/ian au?or1 ( :om ,m4 de ,valois has collect$ "s fragm5ts1 at ! end ( ,ammianus ,m>cell9us--relates1 t 9 ! two battles giv5 to ,lic9ius by ,con/ant9e1 ! victory 0 d\btful1 & t ,con/ant9e 0 ev5 slightly w\nd$ 9 ! ?igh2 & ,nicephorus says1 t aft] ! fir/ app>ition1 he twice combat$ ! ,byzant9es1 )\t oppos+ ! cross to !m1 & w\ld n ev5 h rememb]$ x1 if he _h n lo/ n9e ?\s& m51 & _h ! same vision twice m4 ,9 ! fir/1 ! />s 7 s arrang$ t !y =m$ ^! words ( a psalm3 ,call on me 9 ! day ( tr\ble3 ,i w deliv] !e1 & ?\ %alt glorify me2 & ! la/1 mu* cle>] & m brilliant /ill1 bore3 ,by ?is sign1 ?\ %alt vanqui% all ?y enemies4 ,philo/orgius affirms1 t ! vision ( ! cross1 & ! victory ga9$ ov] ,max5tius1 det]m9$ ,con/ant9e to embrace ! ,*ri/ian fai?2 b ,ruf9us1 :o has translat$ ! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory ( ,eusebius into ,lat91 says t he already favor$ ,*ri/ianity1 & honor$ ! true ,god4 ,x is h[ev] kn[n1 t he did n receive baptism until a few days be=e 8 dea?1 z is expressly said by ,philo/orgius1 ,/4 ,a?anasius1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,socrates1 ,!odoret1 & ! au?or ( ! ,*ronicle ( ,alex&ria4 ,?is cu/om1 !n common1 0 f\nd$ on ! belief t1 baptism effac+ all ! s9s ( him :o receiv$ x1 he di$ c]ta9 ( 8 salvation4 ,we might conf9e ourselves to ^! g5]al reflections1 b by sup]abundance ( "r we w discuss ! au?ority ( ,eusebius1 z an hi/orian1 & t ( ,con/ant9e & ,ar!mius1 z ocul> witnesses4 ,z to ,ar!mius1 we ?9k t he ought n to be plac$ 9 ! rank ( ocul> witnesses2 8 disc\rse be+ f\nd$ only on 8 ,acts1 relat$ by ,metaphra/us1 a fabul\s au?or3 ,acts :i* ,b>onius pret5ds x 0 wrong to impea*1 at ! same "t t he confesses t !y are int]polat$4 ,z to ! spee* ( ,con/ant9e1 relat$ by ,eusebius1 x is indisputably an a/oni%+ ?+1 t ?is emp]or fe>$ t he %\ld n be believ$ unless he made oa?2 & t ,eusebius has n support$ 8 evid5ce by t ( any ( ! (fic]s or soldi]s ( ! army4 ,b )\t "h adopt+ ! op9ion ( "s s*ol>s1 :o d\bt :e!r ,eusebius is ! au?or ( ! life ( ,con/ant9e1 is he n an au?or :o1 9 ?is "w1 be>s ?r\gh\t ! "* ( a panegyri/1 r ?an t ( a hi/orian8 ,is he n a writ] :o has c>efully suppress$ all :i* c\ld be disadvantage\s to 8 h]o8 ,9 a ^w1 does he n %[ 8 p>tiality1 :5 he says1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 speak+ ( ,max5tius1 t hav+ usurp$ ! sov]eign p[] at ,rome1 to flatt] ! p he feign$ at fir/ to pr(ess ! ,*ri/ian religion8 ,z if x 0 impossible = ,con/ant9e to make use ( su* a fe9t1 & to pret5d ?is vision1 j z ,lic9ius1 "s "t aft]1 to enc\rage 8 soldi]s aga9/ ,maxim91 pret5d$ t an angel 9 a dream _h dictat$ a pray] to him1 :i* he mu/ repeat ) 8 army4 ,h[ c\ld ,eusebius really h ! effront]y to call a pr9ce a ,*ri/ian :o caus$ ! temple ( ,concord to be rebuilt at 8 own exp5se1 z is prov$ by an inscription1 :i* 0 read 9 ! "t ( ,lelio ,g]aldi1 9 ! temple ( ,latran8 ,a pr9ce :o caus$ 8 son ,crispus1 already honor$ ) ! title ( ,cs>1 to p]i% on a slight suspicion ( hav+ comm]ce ) ,fau/a1 8 /epmo!r2 :o caus$ ?is same ,fau/a1 to :om he 0 indebt$ = ! pres]vation ( 8 life1 to be suffocat$ 9 an ov]heat$ ba?2 :o caus$ ! emp]or ,maximian ,h]cules1 8 adopt$ fa!r1 to be /rangl$2 :o took away ! life ( ! "y ,lic9ius1 8 nephew1 :o _h already display$ v good qualities2 &1 9 %ort1 :o di%onor$ himself by s _m murd]s1 t ! consul ,ablavius call$ 8 times ,n]onian8 ,we might add1 t mu* dep5d5ce %\ld n be plac$ on ! oa? ( ,con/ant9e1 s9ce he _h n ! lea/ scruple 9 p]jur+ himself1 by caus+ ,lic9ius to be /rangl$1 to :om he _h promis$ 8 life on oa?4 ,eusebius passes 9 sil5ce ov] all ! actions ( ,con/ant9e :i* are relat$ by ,eutropius1 ,zosimus1 ,orosius1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,aurelius ,victor4 ,aft] ?is1 h we n reason to conclude t ! pret5d$ appe>ance ( ! cross 9 ! sky is only a fraud :i* ,con/ant9e imag9$ to favor ! success ( 8 ambiti\s ent]prises8 ,! m$als ( ?is pr9ce & ( 8 family1 :i* are f\nd 9 ,b&uri1 & 9 ! "w entitl$1 ,numismata ,imp]atorum ,romanorum2 ! triumphal ar* ( :i* ,b>onius speaks1 9 ! inscription ( :i* ! s5ate & ! ,roman p said t ,con/ant9e1 by ! direction ( ! ,div9ity1 _h rid ! republic ( ! tyrant ,max5tius1 & ( all 8 faction2 f9ally1 ! /atue :i* ,con/ant9e himself caus$ to be erect$ at ,rome1 hold+ a lance t]m9at+ 9 ! =m ( a cross1 ) ?is inscription--z relat$ by ,eusebius3 ,by ?is sav+ sign1 ,i h deliv]$ y\r city f ! yoke ( tyranny--all ?is1 ,i say1 only proves ! immod]ate pride ( ?is artificial pr9ce1 :o w\ld ev]y:]e spread ! noise ( 8 pret5d$ dream1 & p]petuate ! recollection ( x4 ,yet1 to excuse ,eusebius1 we mu/ comp>e him to a bi%op ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :om ,la ,bruyre hesitat$ n to call a fa!r ( ! ,*ur*4 ,bossuet1 at ! same "t t he fell s unm]cifully on ! visions ( ! elegant & s5sible ,fnelon1 comm5t$ himself1 9 ! fun]al oration ( ,anne ( ,gonzaga ( ,cleves1 on ! two visions :i* work$ ! conv]sion ( ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e4 ,x 0 an admirable dream1 says ?is prelate2 %e ?\ght t1 walk+ alone 9 a =e/1 %e met ) a bl9d man 9 a small cell4 ,%e compreh5d$ t a s5se is want+ to ! incr$ul\s z well z to ! bl9d2 & at ! same "t1 9 ! mid/ ( s my/]i\s a dream1 %e appli$ ! f9e comp>ison ( ! bl9d man to ! tru?s ( religion & ( ! o!r life4 ,9 ! second vision1 ,god cont9u$ to in/ruct h]1 z ,he did ,joseph & ,solomon2 & dur+ ! dr[s9ess :i* ! tr\ble caus$ h]1 ,he put ?is p>able into h] m9d1 s simil> to t 9 ! gospel3 ,%e saw t appe> :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ has n disda9$ to give u z an image ( ,8 t5d]ness--a h5 become a "m1 anxi\s r\nd ! little ones :i* %e conduct$4 ,"o ( !m hav+ /ray$1 our invalid saw x swall[$ by a hungry dog4 ,%e ran & tore ! innoc5t animal away f him4 ,at ! same "t1 a voice cri$ f ! o!r side t %e mu/ give x back to ! ravi%]4 ,no1 said %e1 ,i w nev] give x back4 ,at ?is mom5t %e awak5$1 & ! explanation ( ! figure :i* _h be5 %[n to h] pres5t$ itself to h] m9d 9 an in/ant4 ,,v[s4 ,to make a v[ = life1 is to make oneself a slave4 ,h[ c ?is wor/ ( all slav]y be all[$ 9 a c\ntry 9 :i* slav]y is proscrib$8 ,to promise to ,god by an oa?1 t f ! age ( fifte5 until dea? we w be a ,jesuit1 ,jacob91 or ,capu*91 is to affirm t we w always ?9k l a ,capu*91 a ,jacob91 or a ,jesuit4 ,x is v pleasant to promise1 = a :ole life1 t :i* no man c c]ta9ly insure f night to morn+6 ,h[ c gov]nm5ts h be5 su* enemies to !mselves1 & s absurd1 z to au?orize citiz5s to ali5ate _! lib]ty at an age :5 !y are n all[$ to dispose ( ! lea/ portion ( _! =tunes8 ,h[1 be+ conv9c$ ( ! ext5t ( ?is /upidity1 h n ! :ole ( ! magi/racy unit$ to put an end to x8 ,is x n al>m+ to reflect t !re are m monks ?an soldi]s8 ,is x possible n to be affect$ by ! discov]y ( ! secrets ( cloi/]s2 ! turpitudes1 ! horrors1 & ! torm5ts to :i* s _m unhappy *ildr5 are subject$1 :o dete/ ! /ate :i* !y h be5 =c$ to adopt1 :5 !y become m51 & :o beat ) useless despair ! *a9s :i* _! weakness has impos$ ^u !m8 ,i knew a "y man ^: p>5ts engag$ to make a ,capu*9 ( him at fifte5 ye>s & a half old1 :5 he desp]ately lov$ a girl v ne>ly ( 8 own age4 ,z soon z ! unhappy y\? _h made 8 v[ to ,/4 ,francis1 ! devil rem9d$ him ( ! v[s :i* he _h made to 8 mi/ress1 to :om he _h sign$ a promise ( m>riage4 ,at la/1 ! devil be+ /rong] ?an ,/4 ,francis1 ! "y ,capu*9 left 8 cloi/]1 repair$ to ! h\se ( 8 mi/ress1 & 0 told t %e _h ent]$ a conv5t & made pr(ession4 ,he flew to ! conv5t1 & ask$ to see h]1 :5 he 0 told t %e _h di$ ( grief4 ,?is news depriv$ him ( all s5se1 & he fell to ! gr\nd ne>ly lifeless4 ,he 0 imm$iately transport$ to a neighbor+ mona/]y1 n to af=d him ! necess>y m$ical aid1 b 9 ord] to procure him ! bless+ ( extreme unction be=e 8 dea?1 :i* infallibly saves ! s\l4 ,! h\se to :i* ! poor fa9t+ boy 0 c>ri$1 happ5$ to be a conv5t ( ,capu*9s1 :o *>itably let him rema9 at ! door = ?ree h\rs2 b at la/ he 0 recogniz$ by "o ( ! v5]able bro!rs1 :o _h se5 him 9 ! mona/]y to :i* he belong$4 ,on ?is discov]y1 he 0 c>ri$ into a cell1 & att5tion paid to recov] him1 9 ord] t he might expiate1 by a salut>y p5it5ce1 ! errors ( :i* he _h be5 guilty4 ,z soon z he _h recov]$ /r5g?1 he 0 conduct$1 well b\nd1 to 8 conv5t1 & ! foll[+ is precisely ! mann] 9 :i* he 0 treat$4 ,9 ! fir/ place he 0 plac$ 9 a dungeon "u gr\nd1 at ! bottom ( :i* 0 an enorm\s /one1 to :i* a *a9 ( iron 0 atta*$4 ,to ?is *a9 he 0 fa/5$ by "o leg1 & ne> him 0 plac$ a loaf ( b>ley bread & a jug ( wat]2 aft] :i* !y clos$ ! entrance ( ! dungeon ) a l>ge block ( /one1 :i* cov]$ ! op5+ by :i* !y _h desc5d$4 ,at ! end ( ?ree days !y )drew him f ! dungeon1 9 ord] to br+ him be=e ! crim9al c\rt ( ! ,capu*9s4 ,!y wi%$ to "k if he _h any accomplices 9 8 flight1 & to oblige him to confess1 appli$ ! mode ( torture employ$ 9 ! conv5t4 ,?is prep>atory torture 0 inflict$ by cords1 :i* b\nd ! limbs ( ! pati5t1 & made him endure a sort ( rack4 ,aft] hav+ und]gone ^! torm5ts1 he 0 condemn$ to be imprison$ = two ye>s 9 8 cell1 f :i* he 0 to be br\ght out ?rice a week1 9 ord] to receive ^u 8 nak$ body ! discipl9e ) iron *a9s4 ,= six mon?s 8 con/itution endur$ ?is puni%m5t1 f :i* he 0 at l5g? s =tunate z to escape 9 consequ5ce ( a qu>rel among ! ,capu*9s1 :o f\ght ) "o ano!r1 & all[$ ! prison] to escape dur+ ! fray4 ,aft] hid+ himself = "s h\rs1 he v5tur$ to g abroad at ! decl9e ( day1 almo/ worn out by hung]1 & sc>cely able to support himself4 ,a pass+ ,sam>itan took pity ^u ! poor1 fami%$ spectre1 conduct$ him to 8 h\se1 & gave him assi/ance4 ,! unhappy y\? himself relat$ to me 8 /ory 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 lib]ator4 ,behold "h ! consequ5ce ( v[s6 ,x w\ld be a nice po9t to decide1 :e!r ! horrors ( pass+ e day among ! m5dicant fri>s are m revolt+ ?an ! p]nici\s ri*es ( ! o!r ord]s1 :i* r$uce s _m families into m5dicants4 ,all ( !m h made a v[ to live at our exp5se1 & to be a burd5 to _! c\ntry2 to injure its population1 & to betray bo? _! contempor>ies & po/]ity2 & %all we suff] x8 ,"h is ano!r int]e/+ "q = (fic]s ( ! army3 ,:y are monks all[$ to recov] "o ( _! bre?r5 :o has enli/$ = a soldi]1 :ile a capta9 is prev5t$ f recov]+ a des]t] :o has turn$ monk8 ,,voyage ,,( ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,to ,,rome4 ,( ! fam\s dispute1 :e!r ,pet] made ! j\rney to ,rome1 is x n 9 ! ma9 z frivol\s z mo/ o!r gr& disputes8 ,! rev5ues ( ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is1 9 ,france1 dep5d nei!r on ! tru? ( ! j\rney ( ,/4 ,dionysius ! ,areopagite f ,a!ns to ! mid/ ( ,gaul2 8 m>tyrdom at ,montm>tre2 nor ! o!r j\rney :i* he made aft] 8 dea?1 f ,montm>tre to ,/4 ,d5is1 c>ry+ 8 head 9 8 arms1 & kiss+ x at e /ep4 ,! ,c>?usians h great ri*es1 )\t !re be+ ! lea/ tru? 9 ! hi/ory ( ! canon ( ,p>is1 :o rose f 8 c(f9 ?ree successive days1 to in=m ! assi/ants t he 0 damn$4 ,9 l mann] x is v c]ta9 t ! rights & rev5ues ( ! ,roman pontiff c exi/1 :e!r ,simon ,b>jonas1 surnam$ ,cephas1 w5t to ,rome or n4 ,all ! rights ( ! ar*bi%ops ( ,rome & ,con/ant9ople 7 e/abli%$ at ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 9 ! ye> #dea ( our vulg> era1 & !re 0 no m5tion 9 ?is c\ncil ( any j\rney made by an apo/le to ,byzantium or to ,rome4 ,! patri>*s ( ,alex&] & ,con/ant9ople foll[$ ! lot ( _! prov9ces4 ,! ecclesia/ical *iefs ( ^! two imp]ial cities1 & ( opul5t ,egypt1 mu/ necess>ily h m au?ority1 privileges1 & ri*es1 ?an bi%ops ( little t[ns4 ,if ! resid5ce ( an apo/le 9 a city decid$ s _m rights1 ! bi%op ( ,j]usalem w\ld h be51 )\t contradiction1 ! fir/ bi%op ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,he 0 evid5tly ! successor ( ,/4 ,james1 ! bro!r ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ackn[l$g$ z ! f\nd] ( ?is *ur*1 & aft]w>ds call$ ! fir/ ( all bi%ops4 ,we %\ld add by ! same reason+1 t all ! patri>*s ( ,j]usalem %\ld be circumcis$1 s9ce ! fifte5 fir/ bi%ops ( ,j]usalem--! cradle ( ,*ri/ianity & tomb ( ,jesus ,*ri/--_h all receiv$ circumcision4 ,x is indisputable t ! fir/ l>gesses made to ! *ur* ( ,rome by ,con/ant9e1 h n ! lea/ relation to ! j\rney ( ,/4 ,pet]4 #a4 ,! fir/ *ur* rais$ at ,rome 0 t ( ,/4 ,john2 x is /ill ! true ca!dral4 ,x is evid5t t x w\ld h be5 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,pet]1 if he _h be5 ! fir/ bi%op ( x4 ,x is ! /ronge/ ( all presumptions1 & t alone might h end$ ! dispute4 #b4 ,to ?is p[]ful conjecture are jo9$ conv9c+ negative pro(s4 ,if ,pet] _h be5 at ,rome ) ,paul1 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les w\ld h m5tion$ x2 & !y say n a ^w ab\t x4 #c4 ,if ,/4 ,pet] w5t to prea* ! gospel at ,rome1 ,/4 ,paul w\ld n h said1 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,galatians3 ,:5 !y saw t ! gospel ( ! uncircumcisions 0 committ$ unto me1 z ! gospel ( ! circumcision 0 unto ,pet]2 & :5 ,james1 ,cephas1 & ,john1 :o seem$ to be pill>s1 p]ceiv$ ! grace t 0 giv5 unto me1 !y gave to me & ,b>nabas ! "r h& ( fell[%ip1 t we %\ld g unto ! hea!n1 & !y unto ! circumcision4 #d4 ,9 ! lett]s :i* ,paul writes f ,rome1 he nev] speaks ( ,pet]2 !re=e1 x is evid5t t ,pet] 0 n !re4 #e4 ,9 ! lett]s :i* ,paul writes to 8 bre?r5 ( ,rome1 !re is n ! lea/ complim5t to ,pet]1 nor ! lea/ m5tion ( him2 !re=e1 ,pet] nei!r made a j\rney to ,rome :5 ,paul 0 9 prison1 nor :5 he 0 free4 #f4 ,we h nev] kn[n any lett] ( ,/4 ,pet]'s dat$ f ,rome4 #g4 ,"s1 l ,paul ,orosius1 a ,spani>d ( ! fif? c5tury1 say t he 0 at ,rome 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! reign ( ,claudius4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les say t he 0 !n at ,j]usalem2 & ! ,epi/les ( ,paul1 t he 0 at ,antio*4 #h4 ,i d n pret5d to br+ =w>d any pro(1 b speak+ humanly1 & accord+ to ! rules ( pr(ane criticism1 ,pet] c\ld sc>cely g f ,j]usalem to ,rome1 kn[+ nei!r ! ,lat9 nor ev5 ! ,greek language1 :i* ,/4 ,paul spoke1 ?\gh v badly4 ,x is said t ! apo/les spoke all ! languages ( ! univ]se2 !re=e1 ,i am sil5c$4 #i4 ,f9ally1 ! fir/ m5tion :i* we ev] _h ( ! j\rney ( ,/4 ,pet] to ,rome1 came f "o nam$ ,papias1 :o liv$ ab\t a hundr$ ye>s aft] ,/4 ,pet]4 ,?is ,papias 0 a ,phrygian2 he wrote 9 ,phrygia2 & he pret5d$ t ,/4 ,pet] w5t to ,rome1 because 9 "o ( 8 lett]s he speaks ( ,babylon4 ,we h1 inde$1 a lett]1 attribut$ to ,/4 ,pet]1 writt5 9 ^! obscure times1 9 :i* x is said3 ,! ,*ur* :i* is at ,babylon1 my wife1 & my son ,m>k1 salute y4 ,x has pleas$ "s translators to translate ! ^w mean+ my wife1 by *os5 vessel3 ,babylon1 ! *os5 vessel4 ,?is is translat+ compreh5sively4 ,papias1 :o 01 x mu/ be confess$1 "o ( ! great vision>ies ( ^! ages1 imag9$ t ,babylon signifi$ ,rome4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 v natural = ,pet] to dep>t f ,antio* to visit ! bre?r5 at ,babylon4 ,!re 7 always ,jews at ,babylon2 & !y cont9ually c>ri$ on ! trade ( brok]s & p$dl]s2 x is v likely t sev]al disciples s\ght refuge !re1 & t ,pet] w5t to enc\rage !m4 ,!re is n m reason 9 suppos+ t ,babylon signifies ,rome1 ?an 9 suppos+ t ,rome means ,babylon4 ,:at an extravagant idea1 to suppose t ,pet] wrote an exhortation to 8 comrades1 z we write at pres5t1 9 ciph]s6 ,did he fe> t 8 lett] %\ld be op5$ at ! po/8 ,:y %\ld ,pet] fe> t 8 ,jewi% lett]s %\ld be kn[n--s useless 9 a worldly s5se1 & to :i* x 0 impossible = ! ,romans to pay ! lea/ att5tion8 ,:o engag$ him to lie s va9ly8 ,:at c\ld h possess$ p to ?9k1 t :5 he wrote ,babylon1 he int5d$ ,rome8 ,x 0 aft] simil> conv9c+ pro(s t ! judici\s ,calmet concludes t ! j\rney ( ,/4 ,pet] to ,rome is prov$ by ,/4 ,pet] himself1 :o says expressly1 t he has writt5 8 lett] f ,babylon2 t is to say1 f ,rome1 z we int]pret ) ! anci5ts4 ,once m1 ?is is p[]ful reason+6 ,he has probably le>n$ ?is logic among ! vampires6 ,! le>n$ ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 ,m>ca1 ,dup91 ,blondel1 & ,spanheim1 are n ( ?is op9ion2 b x 0 t ( ,calmet1 :o reason$ l ,calmet1 & :o 0 foll[$ by a multitude ( writ]s s atta*$ to ! sublimity ( _! pr9ciples t !y sometimes neglect$ :olesome criticism & reason4 ,x is a v poor pret5ce ( ! p>tisans ( ! voyage to say t ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les are int5d$ = ! hi/ory ( ,paul1 & n = t ( ,pet]2 & t if !y pass 9 sil5ce ov] ! soj\rn ( ,simon ,b>jonas at ,rome1 x is t ! actions & exploits ( ,paul 7 ! sole object ( ! writ]4 ,! ,acts speak mu* ( ,simon ,b>jonas1 surnam$ ,pet]2 x is he :o proposes to give a successor to ,judas4 ,we see him /rike ,ananias & 8 wife ) sudd5 dea?1 :o _h giv5 him _! prop]ty1 b un=tunately n all ( x4 ,we see him raise 8 semp/ress ,dorcas1 at ! h\se ( ! tann] ,simon at ,joppa4 ,he has a qu>rel 9 ,sam>ia ) ,simon1 surnam$ ! ,magician2 he goes to ,lippa1 ,cs>ea1 & ,j]usalem2 :at w\ld x h co/ him to g to ,rome8 ,x is v difficult to decide :e!r ,pet] w5t to ,rome "u ,tib]ius1 ,caligula1 ,claudius1 or ,n]o4 ,! j\rney 9 ! "t ( ,tib]ius is only f\nd$ on ! pret5d$ apocryphal fa/i ( ,italy4 ,ano!r apocrypha1 entitl$ ,catalogues ( ,bi%ops1 makes ,pet] bi%op ( ,rome imm$iately aft] ! dea? ( 8 ma/]4 ,i "k n :at ,arabian tale s5t him to ,rome "u ,caligula4 ,eusebius1 ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft]1 makes him to be conduct$ to ,rome "u ,claudius by a div9e h&1 )\t say+ 9 :at ye>4 ,lactantius1 :o wrote 9 ! "t ( ,con/ant9e1 is ! fir/ v]aci\s au?or :o has said t ,pet] w5t to ,rome "u ,n]o1 & t he 0 crucifi$ !re4 ,we mu/ av[1 t if su* claims alone 7 br\ght =w>d by a p>ty 9 a lawsuit1 he w\ld n ga9 8 cause1 & he w\ld be advis$ to keep to ! maxim ( uti poss$etis2 & ?is is ! "p :i* ,rome has tak54 ,b x is said t be=e ,eusebius & ,lactantius1 ! exact ,papias _h already relat$ ! adv5ture ( ,pet] & ,simon2 ! virtue ( ,god :i* remov$ him into ! pres5ce ( ,n]o2 ! k9sman ( ,n]o half rais$ f ! dead1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 by ,simon1 & :olly rais$ by ,pet]2 ! complim5ts ( _! dogs2 ! bread giv5 by ,pet] to ,simon's dogs2 ! magician :o flew into ! air2 ! ,*ri/ian :o caus$ him to fall by a sign ( ! cross1 by :i* he broke bo? 8 legs2 ,n]o1 :o cut (f ,pet]'s head to pay = ! legs ( 8 magician1 etc4 ,! grave ,m>cellus repeats ?is au!ntic hi/ory1 & ! grave ,hegesippus aga9 repeats x1 & o!rs repeat x aft] !m2 & ,i repeat to y1 t if ev] y plead = a mead[ be=e ! judge ( ,vaugir>d1 y w nev] ga9 y\r suit by su* claims4 ,i d\bt n t ! episcopal *air ( ,/4 ,pet] is /ill at ,rome 9 ! f9e *ur*4 ,i d\bt n b t ,/4 ,pet] enjoy$ ! bi%opric ( ,rome tw5ty-n9e ye>s1 a mon?1 & n9e days1 z x is said4 ,b ,i may v5ture to say t t is n demon/ratively prov$2 & ,i say t x is to be ?\ght t ! ,roman bi%ops ( ! pres5t "t are m at _! ease ?an ^? ( times pa/--obscure times1 :i* x is v difficult to p5etrate4 ,,wall]4 ,! celebrat$ ,wall] has be5 mu* spok5 ( 9 ,france2 he has be5 prais$ by ,la ,fonta9e1 ,/4 vremond1 & ,bayle1 :o1 h[ev]1 knew little ( him beyond 8 "n4 ,he _h pretty ne>ly ! same reputation 9 ,london z ,voiture enjoy$ 9 ,p>is1 b ,i believe t he m des]v$ x4 ,voiture exi/$ at a "t :5 we 7 fir/ em]g+ f lit]>y ignorance1 & :5 wit 0 aim$ at1 b sc>cely atta9$4 ,turns ( expression 7 s\ght = in/ead ( ?\ghts1 & false /ones 7 m easily discov]$ ?an g5u9e diamonds4 ,voiture1 :o possess$ an easy & trifl+ turn ( m9d1 0 ! fir/ :o %one 9 ?is aurora ( ,fr5* lit]ature4 ,_h he come aft] ! great m5 :o h ?r[n s mu* lu/re on ! age ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 he w\ld h be5 =c$ to h _h some?+ m ?an m]e wit1 :i* 0 en\gh = ! hotel de ,ramb\illet1 b n en\gh = po/]ity4 ,boileau praises him1 b x 0 9 8 fir/ satires1 & be=e 8 ta/e 0 =m$4 ,he 0 "y1 & ( t age 9 :i* m5 judge r by reputation ?an f !mselves2 &1 besides1 ,boileau 0 (t5 unju/ 9 8 praise z well z 8 c5sure4 ,he prais$ ,segrais1 :om nobody read2 insult$ ,qu9ault1 :o ev]ybody repeat$ by he>t2 & said no?+ ( ,la ,fonta9e4 ,wall]1 al?\gh sup]ior to ,voiture1 0 n p]fect4 ,8 poems ( gallantry are v graceful1 b !y are frequ5tly languid f neglig5ce1 & !y are (t5 disfigur$ by conceits4 ,9 8 days1 ! ,engli% _h n le>n$ to write correctly4 ,8 s]i\s pieces are replete ) vigor1 & exhibit none ( ! s(tness ( 8 gallant effusions4 ,he compos$ a monody on ! dea? ( ,cromwell1 :i*1 ) sev]al faults1 passes = a ma/]piece2 & x 0 9 ref]5ce to ?is eulogy t ,wall] made ! reply to ,*>les ,,ii41 :i* is ins]t$ 9 ,bayle's ,diction>y4 ,! k+--to :om ,wall]1 aft] ! mann] ( k+s & poets1 pres5t$ a poem /uff$ ) panegyric--told him t he _h writt5 m f9ely on ,cromwell4 ,wall] imm$iately repli$3 ,sire1 we poets always succe$ bett] 9 fiction ?an 9 tru?4 ,?is reply 0 n s s9c]e z t ( ! ,dut* ambassador1 :o1 :5 ! same k+ compla9$ to him t 8 ma/]s _h less reg>d = him ?an = ,cromwell1 repli$3 ,ah1 sire6 t ,cromwell 0 q ano!r ?+4 ,!re are c\rti]s 9 ,engl&1 z else:]e1 & ,wall] 0 "o ( !m2 b aft] _! dea?1 ,i consid] m5 only by _! works2 all ! re/ is annihilat$4 ,i simply obs]ve t ,wall]1 born to an e/ate ( ! annual value ( sixty ?\s& livres1 _h nev] ! silly pride or c>elessness to neglect 8 tal5t4 ,! e>ls ( ,dorset & ,roscommon1 ! two dukes ( ,buck+ham1 ! e>l ( ,halifax1 & a great _m o!rs1 h n ?\ght x bel[ !m to become celebrat$ poets & illu/ri\s writ]s2 & _! works d !m m honor ?an _! titles4 ,!y h cultivat$ lett]s z if _! =tunes dep5d$ on _! success1 & h r5d]$ lit]ature respectable 9 ! eyes ( ! p1 :o 9 all ?+s require lead]s f among ! great--:o1 h[ev]1 h less influ5ce ( ?is k9d 9 ,engl& ?an 9 any o!r place 9 ! _w4 ,,w>4 ,all animals are p]petually at w>2 e species is born to dev\r ano!r4 ,!re are none1 ev5 to %eep & doves1 :o d n swall[ a prodigi\s numb] ( imp]ceptible animals4 ,males ( ! same species make w> = ! females1 l ,m5elaus & ,p>is4 ,air1 e>?1 & ! wat]s1 are fields ( de/ruction4 ,x seems t ,god hav+ giv5 reason to m51 ?is reason %\ld tea* !m n to debase !mselves by imitat+ animals1 p>ticul>ly :5 nature has giv5 !m nei!r arms to kill _! fell[-creatures1 nor in/9ct :i* leads !m to suck _! blood4 ,yet murd]\s w> is s mu* ! dreadful lot ( man1 t except two or ?ree nations1 !re are none b :at _! anci5t hi/ories repres5t z arm$ aga9/ "o ano!r4 ,t[>ds ,canada1 man & w>rior are synonym\s2 & we h se51 9 our hemisph]e1 t ?ief & soldi] 7 ! same ?+4 ,mani*ans6 behold y\r excuse4 ,! mo/ det]m9$ ( flatt]]s w easily agree1 t w> always br+s pe/il5ce & fam9e 9 its tra91 f ! little t he may h se5 9 ! hospitals ( ! armies ( ,g]many1 or ! few villages he may h pass$ ?r\gh 9 :i* "s great exploit ( w> has be5 p]=m$4 ,t is d\btless a v f9e art :i* desolates c\ntries1 de/roys habitations1 & 9 a common ye> causes ! dea? ( f =ty to a hundr$ ?\s& m54 ,?is inv5tion 0 fir/ cultivat$ by nations assembl$ = _! common good2 = in/ance1 ! diet ( ! ,greeks decl>$ to ! diet ( ,phrygia & neighbor+ nations1 t !y int5d$ to dep>t on a ?\s& fi%]s' b>ks1 to ext]m9ate !m if !y c\ld4 ,! assembl$ ,roman p judg$ t x 0 to _! int]e/ to g & fight1 be=e h>ve/1 aga9/ ! p ( ,veii or ! ,volscians4 ,& "s ye>s aft]1 all ! ,romans1 be+ exasp]at$ aga9/ all ! ,c>?ag9ians1 f\ght !m a long "t on sea & l&4 ,x is n exactly ! same at pres5t4 ,a g5ealogi/ proves to a pr9ce t he desc5ds 9 a "r l9e f a c\nt1 ^: p>5ts made a family compact1 ?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s ago1 ) a h\se ! recollection ( :i* does n ev5 exi/4 ,?is h\se _h di/ant pret5sions to a prov9ce1 ( :i* ! la/ possessor di$ ( apoplexy4 ,! pr9ce & 8 c\ncil see 8 "r at once4 ,?is prov9ce1 :i* is "s hundr$ leagues di/ant f him1 9 va9 prote/s t x kn[s him n2 t x has no desire to be gov]n$ by him2 t to give laws to its p1 he mu/ at lea/ h _! cons5t2 ^! disc\rses only rea* z f> z ! e>s ( ! pr9ce1 ^: "r is inconte/able4 ,he imm$iately assembles a great numb] ( m5 :o h no?+ to lose1 dresses !m 9 co>se blue clo?1 bord]s _! hats ) broad :ite b9d+1 makes !m turn to ! "r & left1 & m>*es to glory4 ,o!r pr9ces :o he> ( ?is equipm5t1 take "p 9 x1 ea* accord+ to 8 p[]1 & cov] a small ext5t ( c\ntry ) m m]c5>y murd]]s ?an ,g5ghis ,khan1 ,tam]lane1 & ,bajazet employ$ 9 _! tra94 ,di/ant p he> t !y are go+ to fight1 & t !y may ga9 five or six s\s a day1 if !y w be ( ! p>ty2 !y divide !mselves into two b&s1 l reap]s1 & (f] _! s]vices to :oev] w employ !m4 ,^! multitudes fall ^u "o ano!r1 n only )\t hav+ any int]e/ 9 ! affair1 b )\t kn[+ ! reason ( x4 ,we see at once five or six bellig]5t p[]s1 sometimes ?ree aga9/ ?ree1 sometimes two aga9/ f\r1 & sometimes "o aga9/ five2 all equally dete/+ "o ano!r1 unit+ ) & attack+ by turns2 all agree 9 a s+le po9t1 t ( do+ all ! h>m possible4 ,! mo/ wond]ful "p ( ?is inf]nal ent]prise is t ea* *ief ( ! murd]]s causes 8 colors to be bless$1 & solemnly invokes ,god be=e he goes to ext]m9ate 8 neighbors4 ,if a *ief has only ! =tune to kill two or ?ree ?\s& m51 he does n ?ank ,god = x2 b :5 he has ext]m9at$ ab\t t5 ?\s& by fire & sword1 &1 to complete ! "w1 "s t[n has be5 levell$ ) ! gr\nd1 !y !n s+ a long song 9 f\r p>ts1 compos$ 9 a language unkn[n to all :o h f\ght1 & moreov] replete ) b>b>ism4 ,! same song s]ves = m>riages & bir?s1 z well z = murd]s2 :i* is unp>donable1 p>ticul>ly 9 a nation ! mo/ fam\s = new songs4 ,natural religion has a ?\s& times prev5t$ citiz5s f committ+ crimes4 ,a well-tra9$ m9d has n ! incl9ation = x2 a t5d] "o is al>m$ at x1 repres5t+ to itself a j & av5g+ ,god2 b artificial religion enc\rages all cruelties :i* are ex]cis$ by troops--conspiracies1 s$itions1 pillages1 ambuscades1 surprises ( t[ns1 robb]ies1 & murd]4 ,ea* m>*es gaily to crime1 "u ! bann] ( 8 sa9t4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( orators are ev]y:]e paid to celebrate ^! murd]\s days2 "s are dress$ 9 a long black close coat1 ) a %ort cloak2 o!rs h a %irt above a g[n2 "s we> two v>iegat$ /uff /ream]s ov] _! %irts4 ,all ( !m speak = a long "t1 & quote t :i* 0 done ( old 9 ,pale/9e1 z applicable to a combat 9 ,vet]avia4 ,! re/ ( ! ye> ^! p declaim aga9/ vices4 ,!y prove1 9 ?ree po9ts & by anti!ses1 t ladies :o lay a little c>m9e ^u _! *eeks1 w be ! et]nal objects ( ! et]nal v5geances ( ! ,et]nal2 t ,polyeuctus & ,a?alia are works ( ! demon2 t a man :o1 = two hundr$ cr[ns a day1 causes 8 table to be furni%$ ) fre% sea-fi% dur+ ,l5t1 infallibly works 8 salvation2 & t a poor man :o eats two s\s & a half wor? ( mutton1 w g =ev] to all ! devils4 ,( five or six ?\s& declamations ( ?is k9d1 !re are ?ree or f\r at mo/1 compos$ by a ,gaul nam$ ,massillon1 :i* an hone/ man may read )\t disgu/2 b 9 all ^! disc\rses1 y w sc>cely f9d two 9 :i* ! orator d>es to say a ^w aga9/ ! sc\rge & crime ( w>1 :i* conta9s all o!r sc\rges & crimes4 ,! un=tunate orators speak incessantly aga9/ love1 :i* is ! only consolation ( mank9d1 & ! only mode ( mak+ am5ds = x2 !y say no?+ ( ! abom9able ef=ts :i* we make to de/roy x4 ,y h made a v bad s]mon on impurity--oh1 ,b\rdal\e6--b none on ^! murd]s1 v>i$ 9 s _m ways2 on ^! rap9es & robb]ies2 on ?is univ]sal rage :i* dev\rs ! _w4 ,all ! unit$ vices ( all ages & places w nev] equal ! evils produc$ by a s+le campaign4 ,mis]able physicians ( s\ls6 y exclaim1 = five qu>t]s ( an h\r1 on "s pricks ( a p91 & say no?+ on ! malady :i* te>s u into a ?\s& pieces6 ,philosoph]s6 morali/s6 burn all y\r books4 ,:ile ! caprice ( a few m5 makes t "p ( mank9d consecrat$ to h]oism1 to murd] loyally millions ( our bre?r51 c !re be any?+ m horrible ?r\gh\t nature8 ,:at becomes (1 & :at signifies to me1 humanity1 b5efic5ce1 mode/y1 temp]ance1 mildness1 wisdom1 & piety1 :ile half a p\nd ( lead1 s5t f ! di/ance ( a hundr$ /eps1 pi]ces my body1 & ,i die at tw5ty ye>s ( age1 9 inexpressible torm5ts1 9 ! mid/ ( five or six ?\s& dy+ m51 :ile my eyes :i* op5 = ! la/ "t1 see ! t[n 9 :i* ,i 0 born de/roy$ by fire & sword1 & ! la/ s\nds :i* rea* my e>s are ! cries ( wom5 & *ildr5 expir+ "u ! ru9s1 all = ! pret5d$ int]e/s ( a man :om ,i "k n8 ,:at is worse1 w> is an inevitable sc\rge4 ,if we take notice1 all m5 h wor%ipp$ ,m>s4 ,sabao?1 among ! ,jews1 signifies ! god ( arms2 b ,m9]va1 9 ,hom]1 calls ,m>s a furi\s1 mad1 & inf]nal god4 ,! celebrat$ ,montesquieu1 :o 0 call$ humane1 has said1 h[ev]1' t x is j to be> fire & sword aga9/ our neighbors1 :5 we fe> t !y are do+ too well4 ,if ?is is ! _s ( laws1 ,at is also t ( ,borgia & ( ,ma*iavelli4 ,if un=tunately he says true1 we mu/ write aga9/ ?is tru?1 ?\gh x may be prov$ by facts4 ,?is is :at ,montesquieu says3 ,betwe5 societies1 ! "r ( natural def5ce sometimes induces ! necessity ( attack+1 :5 "o p sees t a long] peace puts ano!r 9 a situation to de/roy x1 & t attack at ! giv5 mom5t is ! only way ( prev5t+ ?is de/ruction4 ,h[ c attack 9 peace be ! only means ( prev5t+ ?is de/ruction8 ,y mu/ be sure t ?is neighbor w de/roy y1 if he become p[]ful4 ,to be sure ( x1 he mu/ already h made prep>ations = y\r ov]?r[4 ,9 ?is case1 x is he :o comm5ces ! w>2 x is n y3 y\r supposition is false & contradictory4 ,if ev] w> is evid5tly unju/1 x is t :i* y propose3 x is go+ to kill y\r neighbor1 :o does n attack y1 le/ he %\ld ev] be 9 a /ate to d s4 ,to haz>d ! ru9 ( y\r c\ntry1 9 ! hope ( ru9+ )\t reason t ( ano!r1 is assur$ly nei!r hone/ nor useful2 = we are nev] sure ( success1 z y well "k4 ,if y\r neighbor becomes too p[]ful dur+ peace1 :at prev5ts y f r5d]+ y\rself equally p[]ful8 ,if he has made alliances1 make !m on y\r side4 ,if1 hav+ few] monks1 he has m soldi]s & manufactur]s1 imitate him 9 ?is wise economy4 ,if he employs 8 sailors bett]1 employ y\rs 9 ! same mann]3 all t is v j4 ,b to expose y\r p to ! mo/ horrible mis]y1 9 ! s (t5 false idea ( ov]turn+ y\r de> bro!r1 ! mo/ s]5e neighbor+ pr9ce6--x 0 n = ! honor>y presid5t ( a pacific society to give y su* advice4 ,,weakness ,,on ,,bo? ,,sides4 ,weakness on bo? sides is1 z we "k1 ! motto ( all qu>rels4 ,i speak n "h ( ^? :i* h caus$ blood to be %$--! ,anabapti/s1 :o ravag$ ,we/phalia2 ! ,calv9i/s1 :o k9dl$ s _m w>s 9 ,france2 ! sangu9>y factions ( ! ,armagnacs & ,burgundians2 ! puni%m5t ( ! ,maid ( ,orleans1 :om "o-half ( ,france reg>d$ z a cele/ial h]o9e1 & ! o!r z a sorc]ess2 ! ,sorbonne1 :i* pres5t$ a reque/ to h h] burn$2 ! assass9ation ( ! duke ( ,orleans1 ju/ifi$ by ! doctors2 subjects excus$ f ! oa? ( fidelity by a decree ( ! sacr$ faculty2 ! execution]s s (t5 employ$ to en=ce op9ions2 ! piles light$ = un=tunates :o p]suad$ o!rs t !y 7 sorc]]s & h]etics--all t is m ?an weakness4 ,yet ^! abom9ations 7 committ$ 9 ! good times ( hone/ ,g]manic fai? & ,gallic naivete6 ,i w\ld s5d back to !m all hone/ p :o regret times pa/4 ,i w make "h1 simply = my own p>ticul> edification1 a little in/ructive memoir ( ! f9e ?+s :i* divid$ ! m9ds ( our gr&fa!rs4 ,9 ! elev5? c5tury--9 t good "t 9 :i* we knew n ! art ( w>1 :i* h[ev] we h always practis$2 nor t ( gov]n+ t[ns1 nor comm]ce1 nor society1 & 9 :i* we c\ld nei!r read nor write--m5 ( mu* m9d disput$ solemnly1 at mu* l5g?1 & ) great vivacity1 on :at happ5$ at ! wat]-closet1 aft] hav+ fulfill$ a sacr$ duty1 ( :i* we mu/ speak only ) ! mo/ pr(\nd respect4 ,?is 0 call$ ! dispute ( ! /]cori/s2 &1 n end+ 9 a w>1 0 9 consequ5ce "o ( ! milde/ imp]t95ces ( ! human m9d4 ,! dispute :i* divid$ le>n$ ,spa91 9 ! same c5tury1 on ! ,mos>abic v]sion1 also t]m9at$ )\t ravag+ prov9ces or %$d+ human blood4 ,! _s ( *ivalry1 :i* !n prevail$1 p]mitt$ n ! difficulty to be enlight5$ o!rwise ?an 9 leav+ ! decision to two noble knights4 ,z 9 t ( ! two ,don ,quixotes1 :i*ev] ov]?rew 8 adv]s>y caus$ 8 own p>ty to triumph4 ,don ,ruis de ,m>tanza1 knight ( ! ,mos>abic ritual1 ov]?rew ! ,don ,quixote ( ! ,lat9 ritual2 b z ! laws ( *ivalry decid$ n positively t a ritual mu/ be proscrib$ because its knight 0 unhors$1 a m c]ta9 & e/abli%$ secret 0 made use (1 to "k :i* ( ! books %\ld be pref]r$4 ,! exp$i5t allud$ to 0 t ( ?r[+ !m bo? into ! fire1 x n be+ possible = ! s\nd ritual to p]i% 9 ! flames4 ,i "k n h[ x happ5$1 h[ev]1 b !y 7 bo? burn$1 & ! dispute rema9$ undecid$1 to ! great a/oni%m5t ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,by degrees1 ! ,lat9 ritual got ! pref]5ce2 & if any knight aft]w>ds pres5t$ himself to ma9ta9 ! ,mos>abic1 x 0 ! knight & n ! ritual :i* 0 ?r[n into ! fire4 ,9 ^! f9e times1 we & o!r poli%$ p1 :5 we 7 ill1 7 oblig$ to h rec\rse to an ,arabian physician4 ,:5 we w\ld "k :at day ( ! moon x 01 we ref]r$ to ! ,arabs4 ,if we w\ld buy a piece ( clo?1 we mu/ pay a ,jew = x2 & :5 a f>m] want$ ra91 he address$ himself to a sorc]]4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 :5 "s ( u le>n$ ,lat91 & _h a bad translation ( ,ari/otle1 we figur$ 9 ! _w ) honor1 pass+ ?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s 9 deciph]+ "s pages ( ! ,/agyrite1 & 9 ador+ & condemn+ !m4 ,"s said t )\t him we %\ld want articles ( fai?2 o!rs1 t he 0 an a!i/4 ,a ,spani>d prov$ t ,ari/otle 0 a sa9t1 & t we %\ld celebrate 8 anniv]s>y2 :ile a c\ncil 9 ,france caus$ 8 div9e writ+s to be burn$4 ,colleges1 univ]sities1 :ole ord]s ( monks1 7 reciprocally ana!matiz$1 on ! subject ( "s passages ( ?is great man--:i* nei!r !mselves1 ! judges :o int]pos$ _! au?ority1 nor ! au?or himself1 ev] und]/ood4 ,!re 7 _m fi/icuffs giv5 9 ,g]many 9 ^! grave qu>rels1 b !re 0 n mu* blood%$4 ,x is a pity1 = ! glory ( ,ari/otle1 t !y did n make civil w>1 & h "s regul> battles 9 favor ( quiddities1 & ( ! univ]sal ( ! "p ( ! ?+4 ,our ance/ors cut ! ?roats ( ea* o!r 9 disputes ^u po9ts :i* !y und]/ood v little bett]4 ,x is true t a mu* celebrat$ madman nam$ ,occam1 surnam$ ! inv9cible doctor1 *ief ( ^? :o /ood up = ! univ]sal ( ! "p ( ?\ght1 dem&$ f ! emp]or ,l\is ( ,bav>ia1 t he %\ld def5d 8 p5 ) 8 imp]ial sword aga9/ ,scott1 ano!r ,scotti% madman1 surnam$ ! subtle doctor1 :o f\ght = ! univ]sal ( ! "p ( ! ?+4 ,happily1 ! sword ( ,l\is ( ,bav>ia rema9$ 9 its scabb>d4 ,:o w\ld believe t ^! disputes h la/$ until our days1 & t ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 9 #afbd1 gave a f9e s5t5ce 9 favor ( ,ari/otle8 ,t[>ds ! "t ( ! brave ,occam & ! intrepid ,scott1 a mu* m s]i\s qu>rel arose1 into :i* ! rev]5d fa!r ,cordeli]s inveigl$ all ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,?is 0 to "k if _! kit*5 g>d5 belong$ to !mselves1 or if !y 7 m]ely simple t5ants ( x4 ,! =m ( ! c[ls1 & ! size ( ! sleeves1 7 fur!r subjects ( ?is holy w>4 ,pope ,john ,,xxii41 :o int]f]$1 f\nd out to :om he 0 speak+4 ,! ,cordeli]s quitt$ 8 p>ty = t ( ,l\is ( ,bav>ia1 :o !n drew 8 sword4 ,!re 71 moreov]1 ?ree or f\r ,cordeli]s burn$ z h]etics1 :i* is r /rong2 b aft] all1 ?is affair hav+ nei!r %ak5 ?rones nor ru9$ prov9ces1 we may place x 9 ! rank ( peaceable follies4 ,!re h be5 always "s ( ?is k9d1 ! great] "p ( :om h fall5 into ! mo/ pr(\nd oblivion2 & ( f\r or five hundr$ sects :i* h appe>$1 !re rema9 9 ! memory ( m5 ^? only :i* h produc$ ei!r extreme disord] or extreme folly--two ?+s :i* !y will+ly reta94 ,:o kn[s1 9 ! pres5t day1 t !re 7 ,orebites1 ,osmites1 & ,insdorfians8 ,:o is n[ acqua9t$ ) ! ,ano9t$1 ! ,cornacians1 or ! ,isc>iots8 ,d9+ "o day at ! h\se ( a ,dut* lady1 ,i 0 *>itably w>n$ by "o ( ! gue/s1 to take c>e ( myself1 & n to praise ,voetius4 ,i h no desire1 said ,i1 to say ei!r good or evil ( y\r ,voetius2 b :y d y give me ?is advice8 ,because madam is a ,cocceian1 said my neighbor4 ,) all my he>t1 said ,i4 ,%e add$1 t !re 7 /ill f\r ,cocceians 9 ,holl&1 & t x 0 a great pity t ! sect p]i%$4 ,a "t w come 9 :i* ! ,jans5i/s1 :o h made s mu* noise among u1 & :o are unkn[n ev]y:]e else1 w h ! fate ( ! ,cocceians4 ,an old doctor said to me3 ,sir1 9 my y\?1 ,i h debat$ on ! 'm&ata impossibilia vol5tibus et conantibus4' ,i h writt5 aga9/ ! =mul>y & ! pope1 & ,i ?\ght myself a confessor4 ,i h be5 put 9 prison1 & ,i ?\ght myself a m>tyr4 ,i n[ no long] int]f]e 9 any?+1 & ,i believe myself to be reasonable4 ,:at are y\r occupations8 said ,i to him4 ,sir1 repli$ he1 ,i am v fond ( money4 ,x is ?us t almo/ all m5 9 _! old age inw>dly laugh at ! follies :i* !y ard5tly embrac$ 9 _! y\?4 ,sects gr[ old1 l m54 ,^? :i* h n be5 support$ by great pr9ces1 :i* h n caus$ great mis*ief1 gr[ old mu* soon] ?an o!rs4 ,!y are epidemic maladies1 :i* pass ov] l ! sweat+ sickness & ! :oop+-c\gh4 ,!re is no long] any "q on ! pi\s rev]ies ( ,madame ,guyon4 ,we no long] read ! mo/ un9telligible book ( ,maxims ( ! ,sa9ts1 b ,telema*us4 ,we no long] rememb] :at ! eloqu5t ,bossuet wrote aga9/ ! elegant & amiable ,fnelon2 we give ! pref]5ce to 8 fun]al orations4 ,9 all ! dispute on :at is call$ quietism1 !re has be5 no?+ good b ! old tale reviv$ ( ! hone/ woman :o br\ght a tor* to burn p>adise1 & a cruse ( wat] to ext+ui% ! fire ( hell1 t ,god %\ld no long] be s]v$ ei!r ?r\gh hope or fe>4 ,i w only rem>k "o s+ul>ity 9 ?is proce$+1 :i* is n equal to ! /ory ( ! good woman2 x is1 t ! ,jesuits1 :o 7 s mu* accus$ 9 ,france by ! ,jans5i/s ( hav+ be5 f\nd$ by ,/4 ,ignatius1 expressly to de/roy ! love ( ,god1 w>mly int]f]$ at ,rome 9 favor ( ! pure love ( ,fnelon4 ,x happ5$ to !m z to ,m4 de ,langeais1 :o 0 pursu$ by 8 wife to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 on acc\nt ( 8 impot5ce1 & by a girl to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,r5nes1 = hav+ r5d]$ h] pregnant4 ,he ought to h ga9$ "o ( ^! two causes2 he lo/ !m bo?4 ,pure love1 = :i* ! ,jesuits made s mu* /ir1 0 condemn$ at ,rome1 & !y 7 always suppos$ at ,p>is to be aga9/ lov+ ,god4 ,?is op9ion 0 s root$ 9 ! public m9d t :51 "s ye>s ago1 an engrav+ 0 sold repres5t+ our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ dress$ z a ,jesuit1 a wit--app>5tly ! l\/ic ( ! ,jans5i/ p>ty--wrote l9es "u ! pr9t intimat+ t ! +5i\s fa!rs _h habit$ ,god l !mselves1 z ! sure/ means ( prev5t+ ! love ( him3 ,admirez l'artifice extrme ,les ces pres +nieux3 ,ils v\s ont habill comme eux1 ,mon ,dieu1 de peur qu'on ne v\s aime4 ,at ,rome1 :]e su* disputes nev] arise1 & :]e !y judge ^? t take place else:]e1 !y 7 mu* annoy$ ) qu>rels on pure love4 ,c>d9al ,c>pegne1 :o 0 ! report] ( ! affairs ( ! ar*bi%op ( ,cambray1 0 ill1 & suff]$ mu* 9 a "p :i* is n m sp>$ 9 c>d9als ?an 9 o!r m54 ,8 surgeon b&ag$ him ) f9e l951 :i* is call$ cambrai 7cambric7 9 ,italy z 9 _m o!r places4 ,! c>d9al cri$ out1 :5 ! surgeon plead$ t x 0 ! f9e/ cambrai3 ,:at6 m cambrai /ill8 ,is x n en\gh to h "o's head fatigu$ ) x8 ,happy ! disputes :i* end ?us6 ,happy w\ld man be if all ! disput]s ( ! _w1 if h]esi>*s1 submitt$ ) s mu* mod]ation1 su* magnanim\s mildness1 z ! great ar*bi%op ( ,cambray1 :o _h no desire to be an h]esi>*6 ,i "k n :e!r he 0 "r 9 wi%+ ,god to be lov$ = himself alone1 b ,m4 de ,fnelon c]ta9ly des]v$ to be lov$ ?us4 ,9 purely lit]>y disputes !re is (t5 z mu* sn>l+ & p>ty _s z 9 m int]e/+ qu>rels4 ,we %\ld1 if we c\ld1 r5ew ! factions ( ! circus1 :i* agitat$ ! ,roman ,empire4 ,two rival actresses are capable ( divid+ a t[n4 ,m5 h all a secret fasc9ation = faction4 ,if we _c cabal1 pursue1 & de/roy "o ano!r = cr[ns1 ti>as1 & mitres1 we fall ^u "o ano!r = a danc] or a musician4 ,rameau _h a viol5t p>ty aga9/ him1 :o w\ld h ext]m9at$ him2 & he knew no?+ ( x4 ,i _h a viol5t p>ty aga9/ me1 & ,i knew x well4 ,,:ys 7,,!74 ,:y d we sc>cely ev] "k ! t5? "p ( ! good we might d8 ,iris cle>1 t if a nation liv+ betwe5 ! ,alps1 ! ,pyr5ees1 & ! sea1 _h employ$1 9 ameliorat+ & embelli%+ ! c\ntry1 a t5? "p ( ! money x lo/ 9 ! w> ( #agda1 & "o-half ( ! m5 kill$ to no purpose 9 ,g]many1 ! /ate w\ld h be5 m fl\ri%+4 ,:y 0 n ?is done8 ,:y pref] a w>1 :i* ,europe consid]$ unju/1 to ! happy labors ( peace1 :i* w\ld h produc$ ! useful & ! agreeable8 ,:y did ,l\is ,,xiv41 :o _h s mu* ta/e = great monum5ts1 = new f\ndations1 = ! f9e arts1 lose eight hundr$ millions ( our money 9 see+ 8 cuirassi]s & 8 h\sehold swim across ! ,rh9e 9 n tak+ ,am/]dam2 9 /irr+ up ne>ly all ,europe aga9/ him8 ,:at c\ld he n h done ) 8 eight hundr$ millions8 ,:y1 :5 he re=m$ jurisprud5ce1 did he re=m x only by halves8 ,ought ! num]\s anci5t cu/oms1 f\nd$ on ! decretals & ! canon law1 to be /ill suff]$ to exi/8 ,0 x necess>y t 9 ! _m causes call$ ecclesia/ical1 b :i* are 9 reality civil1 appeal %\ld be made to ! bi%op2 f ! bi%op to ! metropolitan2 f ! metropolitan to ! primate2 & f ! primate to ,rome1 ad apo/olos8--z if ! apo/les _h ( old be5 ! judges ( ! ,gauls en d]ni] ressort4 ,:y1 :5 ,l\is ,,xiv4 0 outrage\sly insult$ by ,pope ,alex&] ,,vii4--,*igi--did he amuse himself ) s5d+ into ,france = a legate1 to make frivol\s excuses1 & ) hav+ a pyramid erect$ at ,rome1 ! inscriptions ov] :i* conc]n$ none b ! wat*m5 ( ,rome--a pyramid :i* he soon aft] _h aboli%$8 ,_h x n be5 bett] to h aboli%$ =ev] ! simony by :i* e bi%op & e abbot 9 ,gaul pays to ! ,italian apo/olic *amb] ! half ( 8 rev5ue8 ,:y did ! same mon>*1 :5 /ill m griev\sly insult$ by ,innoc5t ,,xi4--,odescal*i--:o took ! "p ( ! pr9ce ( ,orange aga9/ him1 cont5t himself ) hav+ f\r propositions ma9ta9$ 9 8 univ]sities1 & refuse ! pray]s ( ! :ole magi/racy1 :o solicit$ an et]nal rupture ) ! c\rt ( ,rome8 ,:y1 9 mak+ ! laws1 0 x =gott5 to place all ! prov9ces ( ! k+dom "u "o uni=m law1 leav+ 9 exi/5ce a hundr$ diff]5t cu/oms1 & a hundr$ & =ty-f\r diff]5t measures8 ,:y 7 ! prov9ces ( ?is k+dom /ill reput$ =eign to "o ano!r1 s t ! m]*&ise ( ,norm&y1 on be+ convey$ by l& into ,brittany1 pays duty1 z if x came f ,engl&8 ,:y 0 n corn gr[n 9 ,*ampagne all[$ to be sold 9 ,pic>dy )\t an express p]mission--z at ,rome p]mission is obta9$ = ?ree giuli to read =bidd5 books8 ,:y 0 ,france left s long "u ! reproa* ( v5ality8 ,x seem$ to be res]v$ = ,l\is ,,xiv4 to aboli% ! cu/om ( buy+ ! "r to sit z judges ov] m51 z y buy a c\ntry h\se2 & mak+ plead]s pay fees to ! judge1 z tickets = ! play are paid = at ! door4 ,:y in/itute 9 a k+dom ! (fices & dignities ( k+'s c\nsellors3 ,inspectors ( dr9k1 inspectors ( ! %ambles1 regi/r>s ( inv5tories1 controll]s ( f9es1 inspectors ( hogs1 prquateurs ( tailles1 fuel-measur]s1 assi/ant-measur]s1 fuel-pil]s1 unload]s ( gre5 wood1 controll]s ( timb]1 m>k]s ( timb]1 coal-measur]s1 corn-sift]s1 inspectors ( calves1 controll]s ( p\ltry1 gaug]s1 assay]s ( br&y1 assay]s ( be]1 roll]s ( casks1 unload]s ( hay1 floor-cle>]s1 inspectors ( ells1 inspectors ( wigs8 ,^! (fices2 9 :i* d\btless consi/ ! prosp]ity & spl5dor ( an empire1 =m$ num]\s communities1 :i* _h ea* _! syndics4 ,?is 0 all suppress$ 9 #agai2 b x 0 to make room = o!rs ( a simil> k9d1 9 ! c\rse ( "t4 ,w\ld x n be bett] to retr5* all ! pomp & luxury ( greatness1 ?an mis]ably to support !m by means s l[ & %ameful8 ,:y has a nation1 (t5 r$uc$ to extremity & to "s degree ( humiliation1 /ill support$ itself 9 spite ( all ! ef=ts made to cru% x8 ,because t nation is active & indu/ri\s4 ,! p are l ! bees3 y take f !m wax & honey1 & !y =?) set to "w to produce m4 ,:y1 9 half ( ,europe1 d ! girls pray to ,god 9 ,lat91 :i* !y d n und]/&8 ,:y1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 ne>ly all ! popes & bi%ops notori\sly _h ba/>ds1 did !y p]si/ 9 prohibit+ ! m>riage ( prie/s2 :ile ! ,greek ,*ur* has con/antly orda9$ t curates %\ld h wives8 ,:y1 9 all antiquity1 0 !re no !ological dispute1 nor any p di/+ui%$ by a sect>ian appellation8 ,! ,egyptians 7 n call$ ,isiacs or ,osiriacs4 ,! p ( ,syria 7 n nam$ ,cybelians4 ,! ,cretans _h a p>ticul> devotion = ,jupit]1 b 7 n call$ ,jupit]ians4 ,! anci5t ,lat9s 7 mu* atta*$ to ,saturn1 b !re 0 n a village 9 all ,latium call$ ,saturnian4 ,! disciples ( ! ,god ( ,tru?1 on ! contr>y1 tak+ ! title ( _! ma/] himself1 & call+ !mselves1 l him1 ano9t$1 decl>$1 z soon z !y 7 able1 et]nal w> aga9/ all nations t 7 n ano9t$1 & made w> ^u "o ano!r = upw>ds ( f\rte5 hundr$ ye>s1 tak+ ! names ( ,arians1 ,mani*ans1 ,donati/s1 ,hussites1 ,papi/s1 ,lu!rans1 ,calv9i/s1 etc4 ,ev5 ! ,jans5i/s & ,mol9i/s h exp]i5c$ no mortification s acute z t ( n hav+ x 9 _! p[] to cut "o ano!r's ?roats 9 pit*$ battle4 ,:5ce is ?is8 ,:y does a booksell] publicly sell ! ,c\rse ( ,a!ism1 by ! great ,lucretius1 pr9t$ = ! dauph91 only son ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 by ord] & "u ! direction ( ! wise duke ( ,montausi]1 & ( ! eloqu5t ,bossuet1 bi%op ( ,meaux1 & ( ! le>n$ ,huet1 bi%op ( ,avran*es8 ,!re y f9d ^? sublime impieties1 ^? admirable l9es aga9/ ,provid5ce & ! immortality ( ! s\l1 :i* pass f m\? to m\?1 ?r\gh all aft]-ages3 ,ex nihilo1 nihil2 9 nihilum nil posse rev]ti4 ,f no?+1 n\ght2 to no?+ n\ght returns4 ,tang]e enim ac tangi nisi corpus nulla prote/ res4 ,matt] alone c t\* & gov]n matt]4 ,nec b5e pro m]etis capitur1 nec tangitur ira 7,deus74 ,no?+ c flatt] ,god1 or cause 8 ang]4 ,tantum religio potuit suad]e malorum4 ,h[ great ! evil by religion caus$6 ,desipire e/ mortale et]no jung]e et una ,cons5tire put>e1 et fungi mutua posse4 ',tis weak 9 mortals to attempt to jo9 ,to transi5t be+ t :i* la/s =ev]4 ,nil igitur mors e/1 ad nos neque p]t9et hilum4 ,:5 dea? is1 we are n2 ! body dies1 & ) x all4 ,mortalem tam5 esse animam fat]e necesse e/4 ,!re is no future2 mortal is ! s\l4 ,h9c ,a*]usia fit /ultorum d5ique vita4 ,h5ce anci5t fools are sup]/ition's prey4 ,& a hundr$ o!r l9es :i* *>m all nations--! immortal productions ( a m9d :i* believ$ itself to be mortal4 ,n only are ^! ,lat9 v]ses sold 9 ! ,rue ,/4 ,jacques & on ! ,quai des ,augu/9s1 b y fe>lessly pur*ase ! translations made into all ! patois d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 tongue--translations decorat$ ) le>n$ notes1 :i* elucidate ! doctr9e ( mat]ialism1 collect all ! pro(s aga9/ ! ,div9ity1 & w\ld annihilate x1 if x c\ld be de/roy$4 ,y f9d ?is book1 b\nd 9 morocco1 9 ! f9e libr>y ( a great & dev\t pr9ce1 ( a c>d9al1 ( a *ancellor1 ( an ar*bi%op1 ( a r\nd-capp$ presid5t3 b ! fir/ eighte5 books ( de ,?\ 7 condemn$ z soon z !y appe>$4 ,a poor ,gallic philosoph] v5tures to publi%1 9 8 own "n1 t if m5 _h be5 born )\t f+]s1 !y w\ld nev] h be5 able to "w tape/ry2 & imm$iately ano!r ,gaul1 :o = 8 money has obta9$ a robe ( (fice1 requires t ! book & ! au?or be burn$4 ,:y are sc5ic exhibitions ana!matiz$ by c]ta9 p]sons :o call !mselves ( ! fir/ ord] 9 ! /ate1 see+ t su* exhibitions are necess>y to all ! ord]s ( ! /ate1 & t ! laws ( ! /ate uphold !m ) equal spl5dor & regul>ity8 ,:y d we ab&on to contempt1 debasem5t1 oppression1 & rap9e1 ! great mass ( ^? labori\s & h>mless m5 :o cultivate ! e>? e day ( ! ye>1 t we may eat ( all its fruits8 ,& :y1 on ! contr>y1 d we pay respect1 att5tion1 & c\rt1 to ! useless & (t5 v wick$ man :o lives only by _! labor1 & is ri* only by _! mis]y8 ,:y1 dur+ s _m ages1 among s _m m5 :o s[ ! corn ) :i* we are f$1 has !re be5 no "o to discov] t ridicul\s error :i* tea*es t ! gra9 mu/ rot 9 ord] to g]m9ate1 & die to spr+ up aga9--an error :i* has l$ to _m imp]t95t ass]tions1 to _m false comp>isons1 & to _m ridicul\s op9ions8 ,:y1 s9ce ! fruits ( ! e>? are s necess>y = ! pres]vation ( m5 & animals1 d we f9d s _m ye>s1 & s _m c5turies1 9 :i* ^! fruits are absolutely want+8 :y is ! e>? cov]$ ) poisons 9 ! half ( ,africa & ( ,am]ica8 :y is !re no tract ( l& :]e !re are n m insects ?an m58 :y does a little :iti% & (f5sive secretion =m a be+ :i* w h h>d bones1 desires1 & ?\ghts8 & :y %all ^? be+s be con/antly p]secut+ "o ano!r8 :y does !re exi/ s mu* evil1 ev]y?+ be+ =m$ by a ,god :om all ,!i/s agree 9 call+ good8 :y1 s9ce we are always compla9+ ( our ills1 are we con/antly employ$ 9 r$\bl+ !m8 :y1 s9ce we are s mis]able1 has x be5 imag9$ t to die is an evil--:5 x is cle> t n to h be51 be=e our bir?1 0 no evil8 :y does x ra9 e day into ! sea1 :ile s _m des]ts dem& ra91 yet are con/antly arid8 :y & h[ h we dreams 9 our sleep1 if we h no s\l8 & if we h "o1 h[ is x t ^! dreams are always s incoh]5t & s extravagant8 :y d ! heav5s revolve f ea/ to we/1 r ?an ! contr>y way8 :y d we exi/8 :y does any?+ exi/8 ,,wick$4 ,we are told t human nature is ess5tially p]v]se2 t man is born a *ild ( ! devil1 & wick$4 ,no?+ c be m injudici\s2 = ?\1 my fri5d1 :o prea*e/ to me t all ! _w is born p]v]se1 w>ne/ me t ?\ art born su* also1 & t ,i mu/ mi/ru/ !e z ,i w\ld a fox or a crocodile4 ,oh1 no6 saye/ ?\2 ,i am reg5]at$2 ,i am nei!r a h]etic nor an infidel2 y may tru/ 9 me4 ,b ! re/ ( mank9d1 :i* are ei!r h]etic1 or :at ?\ calle/ infidel1 w be an assemblage ( mon/]s1 & e "t t ?\ speake/ to a ,lu!ran or a ,turk1 ?\ maye/ be sure t !y w rob & murd] !e1 = !y are *ildr5 ( ! devil1 !y are born wick$2 ! "o is n reg5]at$1 ! o!r is deg5]at$4 ,x w\ld be mu* m reasonable1 mu* m noble1 to say to m53 ,y are all born good2 see h[ dreadful x is to corrupt ! purity ( y\r be+4 ,all mank9d %\ld be dealt ) z are all m5 individually4 ,if a canon leads a sc&al\s life1 we say to him3 ,is x possible t y w\ld di%onor ! dignity ( canon8 ,we rem9d a lawy] t he has ! honor ( be+ a c\nsellor to ! k+1 & t he %\ld set an example4 ,we say to a soldi] to enc\rage him3 ,rememb] t ?\ art ( ! regim5t ( ,*ampagne4 ,we %\ld say to e individual3 ,rememb] ?y dignity z a man4 ,& inde$1 not)/&+ ! contr>y !ory1 we always return to t2 = :at else signifies ! expression1 s frequ5tly us$ 9 all nations3 ,be y\rself aga98 ,if we are born ( ! devil1 if our orig9 0 crim9al1 if our blood 0 =m$ ( an inf]nal liquor1 ?is expression3 ,be y\rself aga91 w\ld signify3 ,consult1 foll[ y\r diabolical nature2 be an impo/or1 ?ief1 & assass92 x is ! law ( y\r nature4 ,man is n born wick$2 he becomes s1 z he becomes sick4 ,physicians pres5t !mselves & say to him3 ,y are born sick4 ,x is v c]ta9 ^! doctors1 :atev] !y may say or d1 w n cure him1 if ! malady is inh]5t 9 8 nature2 besides1 ^! reason]s are (t5 v ail+ !mselves4 ,assemble all ! *ildr5 ( ! univ]se2 y w see 9 !m only innoc5ce1 mildness1 & fe>2 if !y 7 born wick$1 mis*iev\s1 & cruel1 !y w\ld %[ "s signs ( x1 z little s]p5ts try to bite1 & little tig]s to te>4 ,b nature n hav+ giv5 to m5 m (f5sive arms ?an to pigeons & rabbits1 %e _c h giv5 !m an in/9ct lead+ !m to de/roy4 ,man1 !re=e1 is n born bad2 :y1 !re=e1 are sev]al infect$ ) ! plague ( wick$ness8 ,x is1 t ^? :o are at _! head be+ tak5 ) ! malady1 communicate x to ! re/ ( m53 z a woman attack$ ) ! di/emp] :i* ,*ri/oph] ,columbus br\ght f ,am]ica1 spreads ! v5om f "o end ( ,europe to ! o!r4 ,! fir/ ambiti\s man corrupt$ ! e>?4 ,y w tell me t ?is fir/ mon/] has s[$ ! se$ ( pride1 rap9e1 fraud1 & cruelty1 :i* is 9 all m54 ,i confess1 t 9 g5]al mo/ ( our bre?r5 c acquire ^! qualities2 b has ev]ybody ! putrid fev]1 ! /one & gravel1 because ev]ybody is expos$ to x8 ,!re are :ole nations :i* are n wick$3 ! ,philadelphians1 ! ,banians1 h nev] kill$ any "o4 ,! ,*9ese1 ! p ( ,tonqu91 ,lao1 ,siam1 & ev5 ,japan1 = m ?an a hundr$ ye>s h n be5 acqua9t$ ) w>4 ,9 t5 ye>s we sc>cely see "o ( ^? great crimes :i* a/oni% human nature 9 ! cities ( ,rome1 ,v5ice1 ,p>is1 ,london1 & ,am/]dam2 t[ns 9 :i* cupidity1 ! "m ( all crimes1 is extreme4 ,if m5 7 ess5tially wick$--if !y 7 all born submissive to a be+ z mis*iev\s z un=tunate1 :o1 to rev5ge himself = 8 puni%m5t1 inspir$ !m ) all 8 passions--we %\ld e morn+ see husb&s assass9at$ by _! wives1 & fa!rs by _! *ildr52 z at break ( day we see f[ls /rangl$ by a weasel :o comes to suck _! blood4 ,if !re be a ?\s& millions ( m5 on ! e>?1 t is mu*2 t gives ab\t five hundr$ millions ( wom51 :o sew1 sp91 n\ri% _! little ones1 keep _! h\ses or cab9s 9 ord]1 & sl&] _! neighbors a little4 ,i see n :at great h>m ^! poor innoc5ts d on e>?4 ,( ?is numb] ( inhabitants ( ! globe1 !re are at lea/ two hundr$ millions ( *ildr51 :o c]ta9ly nei!r kill nor /eal1 & ab\t z _m old p & invalids1 :o h n ! p[] ( do+ s4 ,!re w rema91 at mo/1 a hundr$ millions ( robu/ "y p capable ( crime4 ,( ?is hundr$ millions1 !re are n9ety cont9ually occupi$ 9 =c+ ! e>?1 by prodigi\s labor1 to furni% !m ) food & clo?+2 ^! h sc>cely "t4 ,9 ! t5 rema9+ millions w be compris$ idle p & good company1 :o w\ld enjoy !mselves at _! ease2 m5 ( tal5t occupi$ 9 _! pr(essions2 magi/rates1 prie/s1 visibly int]e/$ 9 lead+ a pure life1 at lea/ 9 appe>ance4 ,!re=e1 ( truly wick$ p1 !re w only rema9 a few politicians1 ei!r secul> or regul>1 :o w always tr\ble ! _w1 & "s ?\s& vagabonds :o hire _! s]vices to ^! politicians4 ,n[1 !re is nev] a million ( ^! f]oci\s bea/s employ$ at once1 & 9 ?is numb] ,i reckon highwaym54 ,y h !re=e on ! e>?1 9 ! mo/ /ormy times1 only "o man 9 a ?\s& :om we c call wick$1 & he is n always s4 ,!re is1 !re=e inf9itely less wick$ness on ! e>? ?an we are told & believe !re is4 ,!re is /ill too mu*1 no d\bt2 we see mis=tunes & horrible crimes2 b ! pleasure ( compla9+ ( & exagg]at+ !m is s great1 t at ! lea/ scrat* we say t ! e>? fl[s ) blood4 ,h y be5 deceiv$8--all m5 are p]jur$4 ,a melan*oly m9d :i* has suff]$ inju/ice1 sees ! e>? cov]$ ) damn$ p3 z a "y rake1 supp+ ) 8 lady1 on com+ f ! op]a1 imag9es t !re are no un=tunates4 ,,w4 ,"s v subtle ,greeks =m]ly consult$ ,pope ,honorius ,i41 to "k :e!r ,jesus1 :5 ,he 0 9 ! _w1 _h "o w or two1 :5 ,he w\ld sleep or wat*1 eat or repair to ! wat]-closet1 walk or sit4 ,:at signifies x to y8 answ]$ ! v wise bi%op ( ,rome1 ,honorius4 ,he has c]ta9ly at pres5t ! w = y to be well-dispos$ p--t %\ld satisfy y2 ,he has no w = y to be babbl+ sophi/s1 to fight cont9ually = ! bi%op's mitre & ! ass's %ad[4 ,i advise y to live 9 peace1 & n to lose 9 useless disputes ! "t :i* y might employ 9 good works4 ,holy fa!r1 y h said well2 ?is is ! mo/ important affair 9 ! _w4 ,we h already set ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa on fire1 to "k :e!r ,jesus _h two p]sons & "o nature1 or "o nature & two p]sons1 or r two p]sons & two natures1 or r "o p]son & "o nature4 ,my de> bre?r51 y h act$ wrongly2 we %\ld give bro? to ! sick & bread to ! poor4 ,x is d\btless "r to help ! poor6 b is n ! patri>* ,s]gius ab\t to decide 9 a c\ncil at ,con/ant9ople1 t ,jesus _h two natures & "o w8 ,& ! emp]or1 :o kn[s no?+ ab\t x1 is ( ?is op9ion4 ,well1 be x s6 b above all def5d y\rself f ! ,mahometans1 :o box y\r e>s e day1 & :o h a v bad w t[>ds y4 ,x is well said6 ,b behold ! bi%ops ( ,tunis1 ,tripoli1 ,algi]s1 & ,morocco1 all decl>e firmly = ! two wills4 ,we mu/ h an op9ion2 :at is y\rs8 ,my op9ion is1 t y are madm51 :o w lose ! ,*ri/ian religion :i* we h e/abli%$ ) s mu* tr\ble4 ,y w d s mu* mis*ief ) y\r folly1 t ,tunis1 ,tripoli1 ,algi]s1 & ,morocco1 ( :i* y speak to me1 w become ,mahometan1 & !re w n be a ,*ri/ian *apel 9 ,africa4 ,meantime1 ,i am = ! emp]or & ! c\ncil1 until y h ano!r c\ncil & ano!r emp]or4 ,?is does n satisfy u4 ,d y believe 9 two wills or "o8 ,li/53 if ^! two wills are alike1 x is z if !re 0 b "o2 if !y are contr>y1 he :o has two wills at once w d two contr>y ?+s at once1 :i* is absurd3 consequ5tly1 ,i am = a s+le w4 ,ah1 holy fa!r1 y are a mono!lite6 ,h]esy6 ! devil6 ,excommunicate him6 depose him6 ,a c\ncil1 quick6 ano!r c\ncil6 ano!r emp]or6 ano!r bi%op ( ,rome6 ano!r patri>*6 ,my ,god6 h[ mad ^! poor ,greeks are ) all _! va9 & int]m9able disputes6 ,my successor w d well to dream ( be+ p[]ful & ri*4 ,sc>cely _h ,honorius utt]$ ^! words :5 he le>n$ t ! emp]or ,h]aclius 0 dead1 aft] hav+ be5 beat5 by ! ,mahometans4 ,8 wid[1 ,m>t9a1 poison$ h] son-9-law2 ! s5ate caus$ ,m>t9a's tongue to be cut out1 & ! nose ( ano!r son ( ! emp]or to be slit3 all ! ,greek ,empire fl[$ 9 blood4 ,w\ld x n be bett] n to h disput$ on ! two wills8 ,& ?is ,pope ,honorius1 aga9/ :om ! ,jans5i/s h writt5 s mu*--0 he n a v s5sible man8 ,,wit1 ,,_s1 ,,intellect4 ,a man :o _h "s k ( ! human he>t1 0 consult$ ^u a trag$y :i* 0 to be repres5t$2 & he answ]$1 !re 0 s mu* wit 9 ! piece1 t he d\bt$ ( its success4 ,:at6 y w exclaim1 is t a fault1 at a "t :5 e "o is 9 se>* ( wit--:5 ea* "o writes b to %[ t he has x--:5 ! public ev5 applaud ! false/ ?\ghts1 if !y are brilliant8--,yes1 d\btless1 !y w applaud ! fir/ day1 & be we>i$ ! second4 ,:at is call$ wit1 is sometimes a new comp>ison1 sometimes a subtle allusion2 "h1 x is ! abuse ( a ^w1 :i* is pres5t$ 9 "o s5se1 & left to be und]/ood 9 ano!r2 !re1 a delicate relation betwe5 two ideas n v common4 ,x is a s+ul> metaphor2 x is ! discov]y ( some?+ 9 an object :i* does n at fir/ /rike ! obs]vation1 b :i* is really 9 x2 x is ! art ei!r ( br++ toge!r two ?+s app>5tly remote1 or ( divid+ two ?+s :i* seem to be unit$1 or ( oppos+ !m to ea* o!r4 ,x is t ( express+ only "o-half ( :at y ?9k1 & leav+ ! o!r to be guess$4 ,9 %ort1 ,i w\ld tell y ( all ! diff]5t ways ( %[+ wit1 if ,i _h m2 b all ^! gems--& ,i d n "h include ! c\nt]feits--are v r>ely suit$ to a s]i\s "w--to "o :i* is to int]e/ ! read]4 ,! reason is1 t !n ! au?or appe>s1 & ! public desire to see only ! h]o2 = ! h]o is con/antly ei!r 9 passion or 9 dang]4 ,dang] & ! passions d n g 9 se>* ( wit4 ,priam & ,hecuba d n compose epigrams :ile _! *ildr5 are but*]$ 9 flam+ ,troy2 ,dido does n sigh out h] s\l 9 madrigals1 :ile ru%+ to ! pile on :i* %e is ab\t to immolate h]self2 ,demo/h5es makes no display ( pretty ?\ghts :ile he is incit+ ! ,a!nians to w>4 ,if he _h1 he w\ld be a rhetorician2 :]eas he is a /atesman4 ,! art ( ! admirable ,rac9e is f> above :at is call$ wit2 b if ,pyrrhus _h always express$ himself 9 ?is /yle3 ,va9cu1 *>g de f]s1 de regrets consum1 ,brl de plus de feux que je n'en allumai4444 ,hlas6 fus-je jamais si cruel que v\s l'tes8 ,conqu]$ & *a9$1 worn out by va9 desire1 ,scor*$ by m flames ?an ,i h ev] light$4444 ,alas6 my cruelty ne'er equall$ y\rs6 --if ,ore/es _h be5 cont9ually say+ t ! ,scy?ians are less cruel ?an ,h]mione1 ^! two p]sonages w\ld excite no emotion at all2 x w\ld be p]ceiv$ t true passion r>ely occupies itself ) su* comp>isons2 & t !re is "s disproportion betwe5 ! real flames by :i* ,troy 0 consum$ & ! flames ( ,pyrrhus' love--betwe5 ! ,scy?ians immolat+ m51 & ,h]mione n lov+ ,ore/es4 ,c9na says1 speak+ ( ,pompey3 ,le ciel *oisit sa mort1 p\r s]vir dignem5t ,d'une m>que t]nelle ce gr& *angem5t2 ,et devait cette gloire aux manes d'un tel homme1 ,d'emport] avec eux la lib]t de ,rome4 ,heav5 *ose ! dea? ( su* a man1 to be ,?' et]nal l&m>k ( ?is mighty *ange4 ,8 manes call$ = no less (f]+ ,?an ,roman lib]ty4 ,?is ?\ght is v brilliant2 !re is mu* wit 9 x1 z also an air ( impos+ gr&eur4 ,i am sure t ^! l9es1 pron\nc$ ) all ! en?usiasm & art ( a great actor1 w be applaud$2 b ,i am also sure t ! play ( ,c9na1 _h x be5 writt5 entirely 9 ?is ta/e1 w\ld nev] h be5 long play$4 ,:y1 inde$1 0 heav5 b\nd to d ,pompey ! honor ( mak+ ! ,romans slaves aft] 8 dea?8 ,! contr>y w\ld be tru]3 ! manes ( ,pompey %\ld r h obta9$ f heav5 ! ev]la/+ ma9t5ance ( t lib]ty = :i* he is suppos$ to h f\ght & di$4 ,:at1 !n1 w\ld any "w be :i* %\ld be full ( su* f>-fet*$ & que/ionable ?\ghts8 ,h[ mu* sup]ior to all ^! brilliant ideas are ^? simple & natural l9es3 ,c9na1 tu t'en s\vi5s1 et veux m'assass9]6 --,,c9na1 act v1 sc5e i4 ,?\ do/ rememb]1 ,c9na1 yet w\ld/ kill me6 ,soyons amis1 ,c9na2 c'e/ moi qui t'en convie4 --,,id41 act v1 sc5e iii4 ,let u be fri5ds1 ,c9na2 'tis ,i :o ask x4 ,true beauty consi/s1 n 9 :at is call$ wit1 b 9 sublimity & simplicity4 ,let ,antio*us1 9 ,rodogune1 say ( 8 mi/ress1 :o quits him1 aft] disgracefully propos+ to him to kill 8 "m3 ,elle fuit1 mais en ,p>!1 en n\s p]ant le cur4 ,%e flies1 b1 l ! ,p>?ian1 fly+1 w\nds4 ,antio*us has wit2 he makes an epigram aga9/ ,rodogune2 he +5i\sly lik5s h] la/ words 9 go+ away1 to ! arr[s :i* ! ,p>?ians us$ to dis*>ge 9 _! flight4 ,b x is n because 8 mi/ress goes away1 t ! proposal to kill 8 "m is revolt+3 :e!r %e goes or /ays1 ! he>t ( ,antio*us is equally w\nd$4 ,! epigram1 !re=e1 is false2 & if ,rodogune did n g away1 ?is bad epigram c\ld n be reta9$4 ,i select ^! examples expressly f ! be/ au?ors1 9 ord] t !y may be ! m /rik+4 ,i d n lay hold ( ^? puns :i* play ^u words1 ! false ta/e ( :i* is felt by all4 ,!re is no "o t does n laugh :51 9 ! trag$y ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 ,hypsipyle says to ,m$ea1 allud+ to h] sorc]ies3 ,je n'ai que des attraits1 et v\s avez des *>mes4 ,i h attractions only1 y h *>ms4 ,corneille f\nd ! /age & e o!r dep>tm5t ( lit]ature infe/$ ) ^! pu]ilities1 into :i* he r>ely fell4 ,i wi% "h to speak only ( su* /rokes ( wit z w\ld be admitt$ else:]e1 & z ! s]i\s /yle rejects4 ,to _! au?ors might be appli$ ! s5t5ce ( ,plut>*1 translat$ ) ! happy naivete ( ,amiot3 ,tu ti5s sans propos beauc\p de bons propos4 ,!re occurs to my recollection "o ( ^? brilliant passages1 :i* ,i h se5 quot$ z a model 9 _m works ( ta/e1 & ev5 9 ! treatise on /udies by ! late ,m4 ,roll94 ,?is piece is tak5 f ! f9e fun]al oration on ! great ,tur5ne1 compos$ by ,fl*i]4 ,x is true1 t 9 ?is oration ,fl*i] almo/ equall$ ! sublime ,bossuet1 :om ,i h call$ & /ill call ! only eloqu5t man among s _m elegant writ]s2 b x appe>s to me t ! passage ( :i* ,i am speak+ w\ld n h be5 employ$ by ! bi%op ( ,meaux4 ,"h x is3 ,ye p[]s ho/ile to ,france1 y live2 & ! _s ( ,*ri/ian *>ity =bids me to wi% y\r dea?4444 b y live2 & ,i m\rn 9 ?is pulpit ov] a virtu\s lead]1 ^: int5tions 7 pure4444 ,an apo/rophe 9 ?is ta/e w\ld h be5 suitable to ,rome 9 ! civil w>1 aft] ! assass9ation ( ,pompey2 or to ,london1 aft] ! murd] ( ,*>les ,i42 because ! int]e/s ( ,pompey & ,*>les ,i4 7 really 9 "q4 ,b is x dec5t to ins9uate 9 ! pulpit a wi% = ! dea? ( ! emp]or1 ! k+ ( ,spa91 & ! electors1 & put 9 ! balance aga9/ !m ! comm&]-9-*ief employ$ by a k+ :o 0 _! enemy8 ,%\ld ! int5tions ( a lead]--:i* c only be to s]ve 8 pr9ce--be comp>$ ) ! political int]e/s ( ! cr[n$ heads aga9/ :om he s]v$8 ,:at w\ld be said ( a ,g]man :o %\ld h wi%$ = ! dea? ( ! k+ ( ,france1 on ! occasion ( ! dea? ( ,g5]al ,m]ci1 ^: int5tions 7 pure8 ,:y1 !n1 has ?is passage always be5 prais$ by ! rhetoricians8 ,because ! figure is 9 itself beautiful & pa!tic2 b !y d n ?or\ghly inve/igate ! fitness ( ! ?\ght4 ,i n[ return to my p>adox2 t none ( ^? glitt]+ ornam5ts1 to :i* we give ! "n ( wit1 %\ld f9d a place 9 great works design$ to in/ruct or to move ! passions4 ,i w ev5 say t !y ought to be bani%$ f ! op]a4 ,music expresses passions1 s5tim5ts1 images2 b :]e are ! notes t c r5d] an epigram8 ,qu9ault 0 sometimes neglig5t1 b he 0 always natural4 ,( all our op]as1 t :i* is ! mo/ ornam5t$1 or r ! mo/ ov]load$1 ) ?is epigrammatic _s1 is ! ballet ( ! ,triumph ( ! ,arts1 compos$ by an amiable man1 :o always ?\ght ) subtlety1 & express$ himself ) delicacy2 b :o1 by ! abuse ( ?is tal5t1 contribut$ a little to ! decl9e ( lett]s aft] ! glori\s era ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,9 ?is ballet1 9 :i* ,pygmalion animates 8 /atue1 he says to x3 ,vos premi]s m\vem5s ont t de m'aim]4 ,& love = me y\r e>lie/ movem5ts %[$4 ,i rememb] to h he>d ?is l9e admir$ by "s p]sons 9 my y\?4 ,b :o does n p]ceive t ! movem5ts ( ! body ( ! /atue are "h conf\nd$ ) ! movem5ts ( ! he>t1 & t 9 any s5se ! phrase is n ,fr5*--t x is1 9 fact1 a pun1 a je/8 ,h[ c\ld x be t a man :o _h s mu* wit1 _h n en\gh to retr5* ^! egregi\s faults8 ,?is same man--:o1 despis+ ,hom]1 translat$ him2 :o1 9 translat+ him1 ?\ght to correct him1 & by abridg+ him1 ?\ght to make him read--_h a m9d to make ,hom] a wit4 ,x is he :o1 :5 ,a*illes reappe>s1 reconcil$ to ! ,greeks :o are ready to av5ge him1 makes ! :ole camp exclaim3 ,que ne va9cra-t-il po9t8 ,il s'e/ va9cu lui-mme4 ,:at %all oppose him1 conqu]or ( himself8 ,a man mu/ inde$ be fond ( witticisms1 :5 he makes fifty ?\s& m5 pun all at once ^u ! same ^w4 ,?is play ( ! imag9ation1 ^! quips1 ^! cranks1 ^! r&om %afts1 ^! gayeties1 ^! little brok5 s5t5ces1 ^! +5i\s famili>ities1 :i* x is n[ ! fa%ion to lavi% s pr(usely1 are befitt+ no works b ^? ( pure amusem5t4 ,! front ( ! ,l\vre1 by ,p]rault1 is simple & maje/ic2 m9ute ornam5ts may appe> ) grace 9 a cab9et4 ,h z mu* wit z y w1 or z y c1 9 a madrigal1 9 light v]ses1 9 a sc5e ( a com$y1 :5 x is to be nei!r impassion$ nor simple1 9 a complim5t1 9 a novellette1 or 9 a lett]1 :]e y assume gayety y\rself 9 ord] to communicate x to y\r fri5ds4 ,f> f hav+ reproa*$ ,voiture ) hav+ wit 9 8 lett]s1 ,i f\nd1 on ! contr>y1 t he _h n en\gh1 al?\gh he 0 con/antly seek+ x4 ,x is said t danc+-ma/]s make _! b[ ill1 because !y are anxi\s to make x too well4 ,i ?\ght ?is 0 (t5 ! case ) ,voiture2 8 be/ lett]s are /udi$2 y feel t he is fatigu+ himself to f9d t :i* pres5ts itself s naturally to ,c\nt ,an?ony ,hamilton1 to ,madame de ,svign1 & to s _m o!r wom51 :o write ^! trifles )\t an ef=t1 bett] ?an ,voiture wrote !m ) labor4 ,despraux1 :o 9 8 fir/ satires _h v5tur$ to comp>e ,voiture to ,horace1 *ang$ 8 op9ion :5 8 ta/e 0 rip5$ by age4 ,i "k t x matt]s v little1 9 ! affairs ( ?is _w1 :e!r ,voiture 0 or 0 n a great g5ius2 :e!r he wrote only a few pretty lett]s1 or t all 8 pieces ( pleasantry 7 models4 ,b we1 :o cultivate & love ! lib]al arts1 ca/ an att5tive eye on :at is q indiff]5t to ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,good ta/e is to u 9 lit]ature :at x is to wom5 9 dress2 & provid$ t "o's op9ions %all n be made a p>ty matt]1 x appe>s to me t "o may boldly say1 t !re are b few excell5t ?+s 9 ,voiture1 & t ,m>ot might easily be r$uc$ to a few pages4 ,n t we wi% to take f !m _! reputation2 on ! contr>y1 we wi% to asc]ta9 precisely :at t reputation co/ !m1 & :at are ! real beauties = :i* _! defects h be5 tol]at$4 ,we mu/ "k :at we are to foll[1 & :at we are to avoid2 ?is is ! real fruit ( ! pr(\nd /udy ( ! belles-lettres2 ?is is :at ,horace did :5 he exam9$ ,lucilius critically4 ,horace made himself enemies !reby2 b he enlight5$ 8 enemies !mselves4 ,?is desire ( %9+ & ( say+ 9 a novel mann] :at has be5 said by o!rs1 is a s\rce ( new expressions z well z f>-fet*$ ?\ghts4 ,he :o _c %9e by ?\ght1 seeks to br+ himself into notice by a ^w4 ,h5ce x has at la/ be5 ?\ght prop] to sub/itute amabilits1 = agrm5s2 ngligemm5t = avec nglig5ce2 bad9] les am\rs1 = bad9] avec les am\rs4 ,!re are numb]less o!r affectations ( ?is k9d2 & if ?is be cont9u$1 ! language ( ,bossuet1 ( ,rac9e1 ( ,corneille1 ( ,boileau1 ( ,fnelon1 w soon be obsolete4 ,:y avoid an expression :i* is 9 use1 to introduce ano!r :i* says precisely ! same ?+8 ,a new ^w is p>donable only :5 x is absolutely necess>y1 intelligible1 & sonor\s4 ,9 physical sci5ce1 we are oblig$ to make !m2 a new discov]y1 a new ma*9e1 requires a new ^w4 ,b d we make any new discov]ies 9 ! human he>t8 ,is !re any o!r greatness ?an t ( ,corneille & ,bossuet8 ,are !re any o!r passions ?an ^? :i* h be5 del9eat$ by ,rac9e1 & sket*$ by ,qu9ault8 ,is !re any o!r gospel morality ?an t ( ,b\rdal\e8 ,!y :o *>ge our language ) n be+ suffici5tly copi\s1 mu/ inde$ h f\nd /]ility some:]e1 b x is 9 !mselves4 ,rem v]ba sequuntur4 ,:5 an idea is =cibly impress$ on ! m9d--:5 a cle> & vigor\s head is 9 full possession ( its ?\ght--x issues f ! bra91 array$ 9 suitable expressions1 z ,m9]va came =? 9 full armor to wait ^u ,jupit]4 ,9 f9e1 ! conclusion f ?is is t nei!r ?\ghts nor expressions %\ld be f>-fet*$2 & t ! art1 9 all great works1 is to reason well1 )\t ent]+ into too _m argum5ts2 to pa9t well1 )\t /riv+ to pa9t ev]y?+2 & to be affect+1 )\t /riv+ con/antly to excite passions4 ,c]tes1 ,i am "h giv+ f9e c\nsel4 ,h ,i tak5 x myself8 ,alas6 no6 ,pauci quos quus amavit ,jupit]1 aut ard5s evexit ad !ra virtus1 ,dis g5iti potu]e4 --,,neid1 b4 vi1 v4 #abi4 ,to few great ,jupit] imp>ts ?is grace1 ,& ^? ( %9+ wor? & heav5ly race4 --,,dryd54 ,,section ,,ii4 ,_s--,wit4 ,! ^w _s1 :5 x signifies a quality ( ! m9d1 is "o ( ^? vague t]ms to :i* almo/ e "o :o pron\nces x atta*es a diff]5t s5se2 x expresses "s o!r ?+ ?an judgm5t1 g5ius1 ta/e1 tal5t1 p5etration1 compreh5siv5ess1 grace1 or subtlety1 yet is ak9 to all ^! m]its2 x might be def9$ to be +5i\s reason4 ,x is a g5]ic ^w1 :i* always ne$s ano!r ^w to det]m9e x2 & :5 we he> x said3 ,?is is a "w ( _s1 or ,he is a man ( _s1 we h v good reason to ask3 ,_s ( :at8 ,! sublime _s ( ,corneille is nei!r ! exact _s ( ,boileau1 nor ! simple _s ( ,la ,fonta9e2 & ! _s ( ,la ,bruyre1 :i* is ! art ( portray+ s+ul>ity1 is n t ( ,malebran*e1 :i* is imag9ative & pr(\nd4 ,:5 a man is said to h a judici\s _s1 ! mean+ is1 n s mu* t he has :at is call$ _s1 z t he has an enlight5$ reason4 ,a _s firm1 mascul9e1 c\rage\s1 great1 little1 weak1 light1 mild1 ha/y1 etc41 signifies ! "* & temp] ( ! m9d1 & has no relation to :at is und]/ood 9 society by ! expression spirit$4 ,_s1 9 ! ord9>y acceptation ( ! ^w1 is mu* ak9 to wit2 yet does n signify precisely ! same ?+2 = ! t]m1 man ( _s1 c nev] be tak5 9 a bad s5se2 b t ( a wit1 is sometimes pron\nc$ ironically4 ,:5ce ?is diff]5ce8 ,x is t a man ( _s does n signify sup]ior wit1 m>k$ tal5t2 & a wit does4 ,?is expression1 man ( _s1 ann\nces no pret5sions2 b wit is a sort ( adv]tisem5t2 x is an art :i* requires cultivation2 x is a sort ( pr(ession2 & !reby exposes to envy & ridicule4 ,9 ?is s5se1 ,fa!r ,b\h\rs w\ld h be5 "r 9 giv+ u to und]/& t ! ,g]mans _h no pret5sions to wit2 = at t "t _! le>n$ m5 occupi$ !mselves 9 sc>cely any works b ^? ( labor & pa9ful rese>*1 :i* did n admit ( _! scatt]+ fl[]s1 ( _! /riv+ to %9e1 & mix+ up wit ) le>n+4 ,!y :o despise ! g5ius ( ,ari/otle %\ld1 in/ead ( cont5t+ !mselves ) condemn+ 8 physics--:i* c\ld n be good1 inasmu* z !y want$ exp]im5ts--be mu* a/oni%$ to f9d t ,ari/otle1 9 8 rhetoric1 taught p]fectly ! art ( say+ ?+s ) _s4 ,he /ates t ?is art consi/s 9 n m]ely us+ ! prop] ^w1 :i* says no?+ new2 b t a metaphor mu/ be employ$--a figure1 ! s5se ( :i* is cle>1 & its expression en]getic4 ,( ?is1 he adduces sev]al in/ances2 &1 among o!rs1 :at ,p]icles said ( a battle 9 :i* ! fl[] ( ! ,a!nian y\? _h p]i%$3 ,! ye> has be5 /ripp$ ( its spr+4 ,ari/otle is v "r 9 say+ t novelty is necess>y4 ,! fir/ p]son :o1 to express t pleasures are m+l$ ) bitt]ness1 lik5$ !m to roses accompani$ by ?orns1 _h wit2 !y :o repeat$ x _h none4 ,spirit$ expression does n always consi/ 9 a metaphor2 b also 9 a new t]m--9 leav+ "o half ( "o's ?\ghts to be easily div9$2 ?is is call$ subtl5ess1 delicacy2 & ?is mann] is ! m pleas+1 z x ex]cises & gives scope = ! wit ( o!rs4 ,allusions1 allegories1 & comp>isons1 op5 a va/ field = +5i\s ?\ghts4 ,! effects ( nature1 fable1 hi/ory1 pres5t$ to ! memory1 furni% a happy imag9ation ) mat]ials ( :i* x makes a suitable use4 ,x w n be useless to give examples 9 ^! diff]5t k9ds4 ,! foll[+ is a madrigal by ,m4 de la ,sablire1 :i* has always be5 held 9 high e/imation by p ( ta/e3 gl tremble que1 dans ce j\r1 ,l',hym51 plus puissant que l',am\r1 ,n'enlve ses trsors1 sans quelle ose s'en pla9dre ,elle a nglig mes avis2 ,si la belle les et suivis1 ,elle n'aurait plus ri5 cra9dre4 ,weep+1 murmur+1 compla9+1 ,lo/ to e gay delight1 ,mira1 too s9c]e = feign+1 ,fe>s ?' approa*+ bridal night4 ,yet :y impair ?y bright p]fection1 ,or dim ?y beauty ) a te>8 ,_h ,mira foll[$ my direction1 ,%e long _h want$ cause ( fe>4--,,goldsmi?4 ,x does n appe> t ! au?or c\ld ei!r bett] h mask$1 or bett] h convey$1 ! mean+ :i* he 0 afraid to express4 ,! foll[+ madrigal seems m brilliant & m pleas+2 x is an allusion to fable3 ,v\s tes belle1 et votre sur e/ belle2 ,entre v\s deux t\t *oix s]ait bi5 d\x ,l',am\r tait blonde comme v\s1 ,mais il amait une brune comme elle4 ,y are a beauty1 & y\r si/]1 too2 ,9 *oos+ 'twixt y1 !n1 we _c err2 ,love1 to be sure1 0 fair l y2 ,b1 !n1 he c\rt$ a brunette l h]4 ,!re is ano!r1 & a v old "o4 ,x is by ,b]taut1 bi%op ( ,sez1 & seems sup]ior to ! two =m]2 x unites wit & feel+3 ,qu& je revis ce que j'ai tant aim1 ,p5 s'en fallut que mon coeur rallum ,n'en ft le *>me en mon me r5atre2 ,et que mon cur1 autrefois son captif1 ,ne ressemblt l'esclave fugitif1 qui le sort fit recontr] son matre4 ,:5 ,i beheld aga9 ! once-lov$ =m1 ,aga9 )9 my he>t ! ris+ /orm ,_h ne>ly ca/ ! spell ar\nd my s\l1 ,:i* er/ _h b\nd me captive at h] feet1 ,z "s poor slave1 escap$ f rude control1 ,8 ma/]'s dread$ face may haply meet4 ,/rokes l ^! please e "o1 & *>act]ize ! delicate _s ( an +5i\s nation4 ,! great po9t is to "k h[ f> ?is _s is admissible4 ,x is cle> t1 9 great works1 x %\ld be employ$ ) mod]ation1 = ?is v reason1 t x is an ornam5t4 ,! great art consi/s 9 propriety4 ,a subtle1 +5i\s ?\ght1 a j & fl[]y comp>ison1 is a defect :5 only reason or passion %\ld speak1 or :5 great int]e/s are to be discuss$4 ,?is is n false wit1 b misplac$2 & e beauty1 :5 out ( its place1 is a beauty no long]4 ,?is is a fault ( :i* ,virgil 0 nev] guilty1 & ) :i* ,tasso may n[ & !n be *>g$1 admirable z he o!rwise is4 ,! cause ( x is t ! au?or1 too full ( 8 own ideas1 wi%es to %[ himself1 :5 he %\ld only %[ 8 p]sonages4 ,! be/ way ( le>n+ ! use t %\ld be made ( wit1 is to read ! few good works ( g5ius :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! le>n$ languages & 9 our own4 ,false wit is n ! same z misplac$ wit4 ,x is n m]ely a false ?\ght1 = a ?\ght might be false )\t be+ +5i\s2 x is a ?\ght at once false & elaborate4 ,x has already be5 rem>k$ t a man ( great wit1 :o translat$1 or r abridg$ ,hom] into ,fr5* v]se1 ?\ght to embelli% t poet1 ^: simplicity =ms 8 "*1 by load+ him ) ornam5ts4 ,on ! subject ( ! reconciliation ( ,a*illes1 he says3 ,t\t le camp s'cria dans une joie extrme1 ,que ne va9cra-t-il po9t8 ,il s'e/ va9cu lui-mme4 ,cri$ ! :ole camp1 ) ov]fl[+ joy-- ,:at /ill resi/ him8 ,he's o'ercome himself4 ,9 ! fir/ place x does n at all foll[1 because "o has ov]come "o's ang]1 t "o %all n be beat54 ,secondly1 is x possible t a :ole army %\ld1 by "s sudd5 inspiration1 make in/antane\sly ! same pun8 ,if ?is fault %ocks all judges ( sev]e ta/e1 h[ revolt+ mu/ be all ^? =c$ witticisms1 ^? intricate & puzzl+ ?\ghts1 :i* ab\nd 9 o!rwise valuable writ+s6 ,is x to be endur$1 t 9 a "w ( ma!matics x %\ld be said3 ,if ,saturn %\ld "o day be miss+1 8 place w\ld be tak5 by "o ( ! remote/ ( 8 satellites2 = great lords always keep _! successors at a di/ance8 ,is x endurable to talk ( ,h]cules be+ acqua9t$ ) physics1 & t x is impossible to resi/ a philosoph] ( su* =ce8 ,su* are ! excesses into :i* we are l$ by ! ?ir/ = %9+ & surpris+ by novelty4 ,?is petty vanity has produc$ v]bal witticisms 9 all languages1 :i* is ! wor/ species ( false wit4 ,false ta/e diff]s f false wit1 = ! latt] is always an affectation--an ef=t to d wrong2 :]eas ! =m] is (t5 a habit ( do+ wrong )\t ef=t1 & foll[+ in/9ctively an e/abli%$ bad example4 ,! intemp]ance & incoh]5ce ( ! imag9ations ( ! ,ori5tals1 is a false ta/e2 b x is r a want ( wit ?an an abuse ( x4 ,/>s fall+1 m\nta9s op5+1 riv]s roll+ back1 sun & moon dissolv+1 false & gigantic similes1 cont9ual viol5ce to nature1 are ! *>act]i/ics ( ^! writ]s2 because 9 ^? c\ntries :]e !re has nev] be5 any public speak+1 true eloqu5ce _c h be5 cultivat$2 & because x is mu* easi] to write fu/ian ?an to write t :i* is j1 ref9$1 & delicate4 ,false wit is precisely ! rev]se ( ^! trivial & inflat$ ideas2 x is a tiresome se>* aft] subtleties1 an affectation ( say+ enigmatically :at o!rs h said naturally2 or br++ toge!r ideas :i* appe> incompatible2 ( divid+ :at ought to be unit$2 ( lay+ hold on false aff9ities2 ( mix+1 contr>y to dec5cy1 ! trifl+ ) ! s]i\s1 & ! petty ) ! gr&4 ,x 7 "h a sup]flu\s task to /r+ toge!r quotations 9 :i* ! ^w _s is to be f\nd4 ,we %all cont5t ourselves ) exam9+ "o f ,boileau1 :i* is giv5 9 ! great diction>y ( ,trv\x3 ,x is a prop]ty ( great spirits1 :5 !y beg9 to gr[ old & decay1 to be pleas$ ) /ories & fables4 ,?is reflection is n j4 ,a great _s may fall into ?is weakness1 b x is no prop]ty ( great spirits4 ,no?+ is m calculat$ to mislead ! "y ?an ! quot+ ( faults ( good writ]s z examples4 ,we mu/ n "h =get to m5tion 9 h[ _m diff]5t s5ses ! ^w _s is employ$4 ,?is is n a defect ( language2 on ! contr>y1 x is an advantage to h roots :i* ramify into s _m bran*es4 ,_s ( a body1 ( a society1 is us$ to express ! cu/oms1 ! peculi> language & conduct1 ! prejudices ( a body4 ,_s ( p>ty1 is to ! _s ( a body1 :at ! passions are to ord9>y s5tim5ts4 ,_s ( a law1 is us$ to designate its int5tion2 9 ?is s5se x has be5 said3 ,! lett] kille?1 b ! _s give? life4 ,_s ( a "w1 to d5ote its "* & object4 ,_s ( rev5ge1 to signify desire & int5tion ( tak+ rev5ge4 ,_s ( discord1 _s ( revolt1 etc4 ,9 "o diction>y has be5 quot$ _s ( polit5ess2 b f an au?or nam$ ,belleg>de1 :o is no au?ority4 ,bo? au?ors & examples %\ld be select$ ) scrupul\s caution4 ,we _c say _s ( polit5ess1 z we say _s ( rev5ge1 ( diss5sion1 ( faction2 = polit5ess is n a passion animat$ by a p[]ful motive :i* prompts x1 & :i* is metaphorically call$ _s4 ,famili> _s1 is us$ 9 ano!r s5se1 & signifies ^? int]m$iate be+s1 ^? g5ii1 ^? demons1 believ$ 9 by ! anci5ts2 z ! _s ( ,socrates1 etc4 ,_s sometimes d5otes ! m subtle "p ( matt]2 we say1 animal spirits1 vital spirits1 to signify t :i* has nev] be5 se51 b :i* gives motion & life4 ,^! spirits1 :i* are ?\ght to fl[ rapidly ?r\gh ! n]ves1 are probably a subtile fire4 ,dr4 ,mead is ! fir/ :o seems to h giv5 pro(s ( ?is1 9 8 treatise on poisons4 ,_s1 9 *emi/ry1 too1 is a t]m :i* receives v>i\s acceptations1 b always d5otes ! m subtile "p ( matt]4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,_s4 ,is n ?is ^w a /rik+ pro( ( ! imp]fection ( languages2 ( ! *aos 9 :i* !y /ill are1 & ! *ance :i* has direct$ almo/ all our conceptions8 ,x pleas$ ! ,greeks1 z well z o!r nations1 to give ! "n ( w9d1 brea?--pneuma--to t :i* !y vaguely und]/& by respiration1 life1 s\l4 ,s t1 among ! anci5ts1 s\l & w9d 71 9 "o s5se1 ! same ?+2 & if we 7 to say t man is a pneumatic ma*9e1 we %\ld only translate ! language ( ! ,greeks4 ,! ,lat9s imitat$ !m1 & us$ ! ^w spiritus1 _s1 brea?4 ,anima & spiritus 7 ! same ?+4 ,! r\hak ( ! ,phnicians1 &1 z x is said1 ( ! ,*aldans likewise1 signifi$ brea? & w9d4 ,:5 ! ,bible 0 translat$ into ,lat91 ! words1 brea?1 _s1 w9d1 s\l1 7 always us$ diff]5tly4 ,spiritus ,dei f]ebatur sup] aquas--! brea? ( ,god--! _s ( ,god--0 borne on ! wat]s4 ,spiritus vit--! brea? ( life--! s\l ( life4 ,inspiravit 9 faciem ejus spiraculum or spiritum vit--,& he brea!d ^u 8 face ! brea? ( life2 &1 accord+ to ! ,hebrew1 he brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea?1 ! _s1 ( life4 ,hc quum dixisset1 insufflavit et dixit eis1 accipite spiritum sanctum--,hav+ spok5 ^! words1 he brea!d on !m1 & said3 ,receive ye ! holy brea?--! holy _s4 ,spiritus ubi vult spirat1 et vocem ejus audis2 s$ nescis unde v5iat--,! _s1 ! w9d1 brea!s :]e x w1 & ?\ he>e/ its voice 7s\nd72 b ?\ kn[e/ n :5ce x comes4 ,! di/ance is some:at consid]able betwe5 ?is & our pamphlets ( ! ,quay des ,augu/9s & ! ,pont-neuf1 entitl$1 ,_s ( ,m>ivaux1 ,_s ( ,desfonta9es1 etc4 ,:at we commonly und]/& 9 ,fr5* by esprit1 bel-esprit1 trait d'esprit1 are--+5i\s ?\ghts4 ,no o!r nation has made ! same use ( ! ^w spiritus4 ,! ,lat9s said +5ium2 ! ,greeks1 eupheuia2 or !y employ$ adjectives4 ,! ,spani>ds say agudo1 agudeza4 ,! ,italians commonly use ! t]m +egno4 ,! ,engli% make use ( ! words wit1 witty1 ! etymology ( :i* is good2 = witty =m]ly signifi$ wise4 ,! ,g]mans say v]/ndig2 & :5 !y mean to express +5i\s1 lively1 agreeable ?\ghts1 !y say ri* 9 s5sations--s9nrei*4 ,h5ce x is t ! ,engli%1 :o h reta9$ _m ( ! expressions ( ! anci5t ,g]manic & ,fr5* tongue1 say1 s5sible man4 ,?us almo/ all ! words t express ideas ( ! und]/&+ are metaphors4 ,+egno1 +5ium1 comes f t :i* g5]ates2 agudeza1 f t :i* is po9t$2 s9nrei*1 f s5sations2 _s1 f w9d2 & wit1 f wisdom4 ,9 e language1 ! ^w t answ]s to _s 9 g5]al is ( sev]al k9ds2 & :5 y are told t su* a "o is a man ( _s1 y h a "r to ask3 ,( :at _s8 ,gir>d1 9 8 useful book ( def9itions1 entitl$ ,fr5* ,synonymes1 ?us concludes3 ,9 our int]c\rse ) wom51 x is necess>y to h wit1 or a j>gon :i* has ! appe>ance ( x4 7,?is is n do+ !m honor2 !y des]ve bett]47 ,und]/&+ is 9 dem& ) politicians & c\rti]s4 ,x seems to me t und]/&+ is necess>y ev]y:]e1 & t x is v extraord9>y to he> ( und]/&+ 9 dem&4 ,g5ius is prop] ) p ( project & exp5se4 ,ei!r ,i am mi/ak51 or ! g5ius ( ,corneille 0 made = all spectators--! g5ius ( ,bossuet = all auditors--yet m ?an = p ( exp5se4 ,! w9d1 :i* answ]s to ,spiritus1--_s1 w9d1 brea?--necess>ily giv+ to all nations ! idea ( air1 !y all suppos$ t our faculty ( ?9k+ & act+--t :i* animates u--is air2 :5ce our s\ls are a subtile air4 ,h5ce1 manes1 spirits1 gho/s1 %ades1 are compos$ ( air4 ,h5ce we us$ to say1 n long ago1 ,a '_s' has appe>$ to him2 he has a 'famili> _s2' t ca/le is haunt$ by 'spirits2' & ! populace say s /ill4 ,! ^w spiritus has h>dly ev] be5 us$ 9 ?is s5se1 except 9 ! translations ( ! ,hebrew books into bad ,lat94 ,manes1 umbra1 simulacra1 are ! expressions ( ,cic]o & ,virgil4 ,! ,g]mans say1 gei/2 ! ,engli%1 gho/2 ! ,spani>ds1 du5de1 trasgo2 ! ,italians appe> to h no t]m signify+ gho/4 ,! ,fr5* alone h made use ( ! ^w _s 7esprit74 ,! words = all nations %\ld be1 phantom1 imag9ation1 rev]ie1 folly1 knav]y4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,wit4 ,:5 a nation is beg9n+ to em]ge f b>b>ism1 x /rives to %[ :at we call wit4 ,?us1 9 ! fir/ attempts made 9 ! "t ( ,francis ,i41 we f9d 9 ,m>ot su* puns1 plays on words1 z w\ld n[ be intol]able4 ,remor5t9 la p>te rememore3 ,cognac s'en cogne en sa poitr9e blme1 ,anj\ faict j\1 ,ang\lme e/ de mme4 ,^! f9e ideas are n su* z at once pres5t !mselves to express ! grief ( nations4 ,_m in/ances ( ?is deprav$ ta/e might be adduc$2 b we %all cont5t ourselves ) ?is1 :i* is ! mo/ /rik+ ( all4 ,9 ! second era ( ! human m9d 9 ,france--9 ! "t ( ,balzac1 ,mairet1 ,rotr\1 ,corneille--applause 0 giv5 to e ?\ght t surpris$ by new images1 :i* 7 call$ wit4 ,^! l9es ( ! trag$y ( ,pyramus 7 v well receiv$3 ,ah6 voici le poign>d qui du sang de son matre ,se/ s\ill l*em5t2 il en r\git1 le tratre6 ,behold ! dagg] :i* has basely drunk ,its ma/]'s blood6 ,see h[ ! traitor blu%es6 ,!re 0 ?\ght to be great art 9 giv+ feel+ to ?is dagg]1 9 mak+ x r$ ) %ame at be+ /a9$ ) ! blood ( ,pyramus1 z mu* z ) ! blood itself4 ,no "o exclaim$ aga9/ ,corneille1 :51 9 8 trag$y ( ,&rom$a1 ,ph9eus says to ! sun3 ,tu luis1 soleil1 et ta lumire ,semble se plaire m'afflig]4 ,ah6 mon am\r te va bi5 oblig] quitt] s\da9 ta c>rire4 ,vi5s1 soleil1 vi5s voir la beaut1 ,dont le div9 clat me dompte1 ,et tu fuiras de honte ,d'avoir mo9s de cl>t4 ,o sun1 ?\ %9e/1 & ?y light ,seems to take pleasure 9 my woe2 ,b soon my love %all %ame !e q1 ,& be ?y glory's ov]?r[4 ,come1 come1 ,o sun1 & view ! face ,^: heav5ly spl5dor ,i adore2 ,!n wilt ?\ flee apace1 ,& %[ ?y own no m4 ,! sun fly+ because he is n s bright z ,&rom$a's face1 is n at all inf]ior to ! blu%+ dagg]4 ,if su* fooli% sallies z ^! f\nd favor ) a public ^: ta/e x has be5 s difficult to =m1 we _c be surpris$ t /rokes ( wit1 9 :i* "s glimm]+ ( beauty is disc]nible1 %\ld h _h ^! *>ms4 ,n only 0 ?is translation f ! ,spani% admir$3 ,ce sang qui1 t\t v]s1 fume encor de c\rr\x1 ,de se voir rp&u p\r d'autres que p\r v\s4 --,,cid1 act ii1 sc4 #i4 ,?is blood1 /ill foam+ ) indignant rage1 ,t x 0 %$ = o!rs1 n = y2-- n only 0 !re ?\ght to be a v spirit$ ref9em5t 9 ! l9e ( ,hypsipyle to ,m$ea1 9 ! ,gold5 ,fleece3 ,i h attractions only2 y h *>ms2 b x 0 n p]ceiv$--& few connoisseurs p]ceive x yet--t 9 ! impos+ "p ( ,cornelia1 ! au?or almo/ cont9ually puts wit :]e grief alone 0 requir$4 ,?is woman1 ^: husb& has j be5 assass9at$1 beg9s h] /udi$ spee* to ,cs> ) a =3 ,cs>1 c> le de/9 que dans tes f]s je brave ,m'a fait ta prisonnire1 et non pas ton esclave2 ,et tu ne prt5ds pas qu'il m'abatte le cur4 ,jusqu' te r5dre hommage et te nomm] seigneur4 --,,mort ,,de ,,pomp,e1 act iii1 sc4 #d4 ,cs>1 ,= ! h>d fate t b9ds me 9 ?y *a9s1 ,makes me ?y prison]1 b n ?y slave2 ,nor w\ld/ ?\ h x s subdue my he>t ,t ,i %\ld call !e "l & d !e homage4 ,?us %e breaks (f1 at ! v fir/ ^w1 9 ord] to say t :i* is at once f>-fet*$ & false4 ,nev] 0 ! wife ( "o ,roman citiz5 ! slave ( ano!r ,roman citiz53 nev] 0 any ,roman call$ "l2 & ?is ^w "l is1 ) u1 no?+ m ?an a t]m ( honor & c]emony1 us$ on ! /age4 ,fille de ,scipion1 et1 p\r dire encor plus1 ,roma9e1 mon c\rage e/ encore au-dessus4--,,id4 ,daught] ( ,scipio1 &1 yet m1 ( ,rome1 ,/ill does my c\rage rise above my fate4 ,illu/ration3 ,pi]re ,corneille4 ,besides ! defect s common to all ,corneille's h]oes1 ( ?us ann\nc+ !mselves--( say+1 ,i am great1 ,i am c\rage\s1 admire me--"h is ! v repreh5sible affectation ( talk+ ( h] bir?1 :5 ! head ( ,pompey has j be5 pres5t$ to ,cs>4 ,real affliction expresses itself o!rwise4 ,grief does n seek aft] a yet m4 ,& :at is worse1 :ile %e is /riv+ to say yet m1 %e says mu* less4 ,to be a daught] ( ,rome is indubitably less ?an to be daught] ( ,scipio & wife ( ,pompey4 ,! infam\s ,septimius1 :o assass9at$ ,pompey1 0 ,roman z well z %e4 ,?\s&s ( ,romans 7 v ord9>y m53 b to be daught] & wife to ! greate/ ( ,romans1 0 a real sup]iority4 ,9 ?is spee*1 !n1 !re is false & misplac$ wit1 z well z false & misplac$ greatness4 ,%e !n says1 aft] ,lucan1 t %e ought to blu% t %e is alive3 ,je dois r\gir1 p>t\t1 aprs un tel malheur1 ,de n'avoir pu m\rir d'un excs de d\leur4--,,id4 ,h[ev]1 aft] su* a great calamity1 ,i ought to blu% ,i am n dead ( grief4 ,lucan1 aft] ! brilliant ,augu/an age1 w5t 9 se>* ( wit1 because decay 0 comm5c+2 & ! writ]s ( ! age ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 at fir/ s\ght to display wit1 because good ta/e 0 n !n completely f\nd1 z x aft]w>ds 04 ,cs>1 de ta victoire c\te mo9s le bruit2 ,elle n'e/ que l'effet du malheur qui me suit4--,,id4 ,cs>1 rejoice n 9 ?y victory2 ,= my mis=tune 0 its only cause4 ,:at a poor artifice6 :at a false z well z impud5t notion6 ,cs> conqu]$ at ,ph>salia only because ,pompey m>ri$ ,cornelia6 ,:at labor to say t :i* is nei!r true1 nor likely1 nor fit1 nor int]e/+6 ,deux fois du monde enti] j'ai caus la disgrce4--,,id4 ,twice h ,i caus$ ! liv+ _w's disgrace4 ,?is is ! bis nocui mundo ( ,lucan4 ,?is l9e pres5ts u ) a v great idea2 x _c fail to surprise2 x is want+ 9 no?+ b tru?4 ,b x mu/ be obs]v$1 t if ?is l9e _h b ! smalle/ ray ( v]isimilitude--_h x really its bir? 9 ! pangs ( grief1 x w\ld !n h all ! tru?1 all ! beauty1 ( !atrical fitness3 ,heureuse en mes malheurs1 si ce tri/e hymne ,p\r le bonheur du monde ,rome m'et donne ,et si j'eusse avec moi port dans ta maison4 ,d'un a/re env5im l'inv9cible poison6 ,c> enf9 n'att5ds pas que j'abaisse ma ha9e3 ,je te l'ai dj dit1 ,cs>1 je suis ,roma9e2 ,et1 quoique ta captive1 un cur tel que le mi51 ,de peur de s'oubli]1 ne te dem&e ri54--,,id4 ,yet happy 9 my woes1 _h ^! sad nuptials ,giv5 me to ,cs> = ! good ( ,rome2 ,_h ,i b c>ri$ ) me to ?y h\se ,! mortal v5om ( a noxi\s />6 ,= ?9k n1 aft] all1 my hate is less3 ,already h ,i told !e ,i am a ,roman2 ,&1 ?\gh ?y captive1 su* a he>t z m9e1 ,le/ x =get itself1 w sue = no?+4 ,?is is ,lucan aga94 ,%e wi%es1 9 ! ,ph>salia1 t %e _h m>ri$ ,cs>4 ,atque ut9am 9 ?alamis invisi ,cs>is essem ,infelix conjux1 et nulli lta m>ito6 --,lib41 viii1 v4 #hh1 #hi4 ,ah6 :]e=e 0 ,i n mu* r l$ ,a fatal bride to ,cs>'s hat$ b$1 etc4 --,,r[e4 ,?is s5tim5t is n 9 nature2 x is at once gigantic & pu]ile3 b at lea/ x is n to ,cs> t ,cornelia talks ?us 9 ,lucan4 ,corneille1 on ! contr>y1 makes ,cornelia speak to ,cs> himself3 he makes h] say t %e wi%es to be 8 wife1 9 ord] t %e may c>ry into 8 h\se ! mortal poison ( a noxi\s />2 =1 adds %e1 my hatr$ _c be abat$1 & ,i h told !e already t ,i am a ,roman1 & ,i sue = no?+4 ,"h is odd reason+3 ,i w\ld fa9 h m>ri$ !e1 to cause ?y dea?2 & ,i sue = no?+4 ,be x also obs]v$1 t ?is wid[ heaps reproa*es on ,cs>1 j aft] ,cs> weeps = ! dea? ( ,pompey & promises to av5ge x4 ,x is c]ta91 t if ! au?or _h n /riv5 to make ,cornelia witty1 he w\ld n h be5 guilty ( ! faults :i*1 aft] be+ s long applaud$1 are n[ p]ceiv$4 ,! actresses c sc>cely long] palliate !m1 by a /udi$ l(t9ess ( demeanor & an impos+ elevation ( voice4 ,! bett] to feel h[ mu* m]e wit is bel[ natural s5tim5t1 let u comp>e ,cornelia ) h]self1 :]e1 9 ! same tirade1 %e says ?+s q opposite3 ,je dois t\tefois r5dre grce aux dieux ,de ce qu'en arrivant je tr\ve en ces lieux1 ,que ,cs> y comm&e1 et non pas ,ptoleme4 ,hlas6 et s\s quel a/re1 ciel1 m'z-tu =me1 ,si je leur dois des vux1 de ce qu'ils ont p]mis1 ,que je recontre ici mes plus gr&s ennemis1 ,et tombe entre leurs ma9s1 plutt qu'aux ma9s d'un pr9ce ,qui doit mon p\x son trne et sa prov9ce4--,,id4 ,yet h ,i cause to ?ank ! graci\s gods1 ,t ,cs> "h comm&s--n ,ptolemy4 ,alas6 b5ea? :at planet 0 ,i =m$1 ,if ,i owe ?anks = be+ ?us p]mitt$ ,"h to enc\nt] my wor/ enemies ,& fall into _! h&s1 r ?an ^? ,( him :o to my husb& owes 8 ?rone8 ,let u ov]look ! slight defects ( /yle1 & consid] h[ m\rnful & becom+ is ?is spee*2 x goes to ! he>t3 all ! re/ dazzles = a mom5t1 & !n disgu/s4 ,! foll[+ natural l9es *>m all read]s3 ,o v\s6 ma d\leur objet t]rible et t5dre1 t]nel entreti5 de ha9e et de piti1 ,re/es de gr& ,pompe1 c\tez sa moiti1 etc4 ,o dreadful1 t5d] object ( my grief1 ,et]nal s\rce ( pity & ( hate1 ,ye relics ( great ,pompey1 he> me n[-- ,he> 8 yet liv+ half4 ,x is by su* comp>isons t our ta/e is =m$1 & t we le>n to admire no?+ b tru? 9 its prop] place4 ,9 ! same trag$y1 ,cleopatra ?us expresses h]self to h] confidante1 ,*>mion3 ,appr5ds qu'une pr9cesse aimant sa r5omme1 ,qu& elle dit qu'elle aime1 e/ sure d'tre aime2 ,et que les plus beaux feux dont son cur soit pris ,n'os]ai5t l'expos] aux hontes d'un mpris4 --,act ii1 sc4 #a4 ,"k1 t a pr9cess jeal\s ( h] fame1 ,:5 %e owns love1 is sure ( a return2 ,& t ! noble/ flame h] he>t c feel1 ,d>es n expose h] to rejection's %ame4 ,*>mion might answ]3 ,madam1 ,i "k n :at ! noble flame ( a pr9cess is1 :i* d>es n expose h] to %ame2 & z = pr9cesses :o nev] say !y are 9 love1 b :5 !y are sure ( be+ lov$--,i always enact ! "p ( confidante at ! play3 & at lea/ tw5ty pr9cesses h confess$ _! noble flames to me1 )\t be+ at all sure ( ! matt]1 & especially ! infanta 9 ,! ,cid4 ,nay1 we may g fur!r3 ,cs>--,cs> himself--addresses ,cleopatra1 only to %[ (f d\ble-ref9$ wit3 ,mais1 ,dieux6 ce mom5t que je v\s ai quitte ,d'un tr\ble bi5 plus gr& a mon me agite2 ,et ces so9s importans qui m'arra*ai5t de v\s1 ,contre ma gr&eur mme allumai5t mon c\rr\x2 ,je lui v\lais du mal de m'tre si contraire2 ,mais je lui p>donnais1 au simple s\v5ir ,du bonheur qu' ma flamme elle fait obt5ir4 ,c'e/ elle1 dont je ti5s cette haute esprance1 ,qui flatte mes dsirs d'une illu/re app>5ce4444 ,c'tait1 p\r acqurir un droit si prcieux2 ,que combattait p>t\t mon bras ambitieux2 ,et dans ,ph>sale mme il a tir l'pe ,plus p\r le cons]v] que p\r va9cre ,pompe4 --,act iv1 sc4 #c4 ,b1 ,o ! mom5t t ,i quitt$ y1 ,a great] tr\ble came ^u my s\l2 ,& ^? important c>es t snat*$ me f y ,aga9/ my v greatness mov$ my ire2 ,i hat$ x = ?w>t+ my desires4444 ,b ,i h p>don$ x--rememb]+ h[ ,at la/ x cr[ns my passion ) success3 ,to x ,i owe ! l(ty hope :i* n[ ,flatt]s my view ) an illu/ri\s prospect4 ',twas b to ga9 ?is de>e/ privilege1 ,t my ambiti\s arm 0 rais$ 9 battle2 ,nor did x at ,ph>salia draw ! sword1 ,s mu* to conqu] ,pompey1 z to keep ,?is glori\s hope4 ,"h1 !n1 we h ,cs> hat+ 8 greatness = hav+ tak5 him away a little :ile f ,cleopatra2 b =giv+ 8 greatness :5 he rememb]s t ?is greatness has procur$ him ! success ( 8 passion4 ,he has ! l(ty hope ( an illu/ri\s probability2 & x 0 only to acquire ! de> privilege ( ?is illu/ri\s probability1 t 8 ambiti\s arm f\ght ! battle ( ,ph>salia4 ,x is said t ?is sort ( wit1 :i* x mu/ be confess$ is no o!r ?an nons5se1 0 !n ! wit ( ! age4 ,x is an intol]able abuse1 :i* ,molire proscrib$ 9 8 ,prcieuses ,ridicules4 ,x 0 ( ^! defects1 too frequ5t 9 ,corneille1 t ,la ,bruyre said3 ,i ?\ght1 9 my e>ly y\?1 t ^! passages 7 cle> & intelligible1 to ! actors1 to ! pit1 & to ! boxes2 t _! au?ors !mselves und]/ood !m1 & t ,i 0 wrong 9 n und]/&+ !m3 ,i am undeceiv$4 ,,section ,v4 ,9 ,engl&1 to express t a man has a deal ( wit1 !y say t he has great p>ts4 ,:5ce c ?is phrase1 :i* is n[ ! a/oni%m5t ( ! ,fr5*1 h come8 ,f !mselves4 ,=m]ly1 we v commonly us$ ! ^w p>ties 9 ?is s5se4 ,clelia1 ,cass&ra1 & our o!r old romances1 are cont9ually tell+ u ( ! p>ts ( _! h]oes & h]o9es1 :i* p>ts are _! wit4 ,&1 inde$1 :o c h all8 ,ea* ( u has b 8 own small portion ( intellig5ce1 ( memory1 ( sagacity1 ( dep? & ext5t ( ideas1 ( vivacity1 & ( subtlety4 ,! ^w p>ts is t mo/ fitt+ = a be+ s limit$ z man4 ,! ,fr5* h let an expression escape f _! diction>ies :i* ! ,engli% h laid hold (3 ! ,engli% h m ?an once enri*$ !mselves at our exp5se4 ,_m philosophical writ]s h be5 a/oni%$ t1 s9ce e "o pret5ds to wit1 no "o %\ld d>e to boa/ ( possess+ x4 ,envy1 x has be5 said1 p]mits e "o to be ! panegyri/ ( 8 own probity1 b n ( 8 own wit4 ,x all[s u to be ! apologi/s ( ! "o1 b n ( ! o!r4 ,& :y8 ,because x is v necess>y to pass = an hone/ man1 b n at all necess>y to h ! reputation ( a man ( wit4 ,! "q has be5 />t$1 :e!r all m5 are born ) ! same m9d1 ! same disposition = sci5ce1 & if all dep5ds on _! education1 & ! circum/ances 9 :i* !y are plac$8 ,"o philosoph]1 :o _h a "r to ?9k himself born ) "s sup]iority1 ass]t$ t m9ds are equal2 yet ! contr>y has always be5 evid5t4 ,( f\r hundr$ *ildr5 br\ght up toge!r1 "u ! same ma/]s & ! same discipl9e1 !re are sc>cely five or six t make any rem>kable progress4 ,a great majority nev] rise above m$iocrity1 & among !m !re are _m %ades ( di/9ction4 ,9 %ort1 m9ds diff] /ill m ?an faces4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,crook$ or ,di/ort$ ,intellect4 ,we h bl9d1 "o-ey$1 cross-ey$1 & squ9t+ p--visions long1 %ort1 cle>1 confus$1 weak1 or indefatigable4 ,all ?is is a fai?ful image ( our und]/&+2 b we "k sc>cely any false vision3 !re are n _m m5 :o always take a cock = a horse1 or a c(feepot = a *ur*4 ,h[ is x t we (t5 meet ) m9ds1 o!rwise judici\s1 :i* are absolutely wrong 9 "s ?+s ( importance8 ,h[ is x t ! ,siamese1 :o w take c>e nev] to be ov]rea*$ :5 he has to receive ?ree rupees1 firmly believes 9 ! metamorphoses ( ,sammonocodom8 ,by :at /range :im d m5 ( s5se resemble ,don ,quixote1 :o beheld giants :]e o!r m5 saw no?+ b w9dmills8 ,yet 0 ,don ,quixote m excusable ?an ! ,siamese1 :o believes t ,sammonocodom came sev]al times ^u e>?--& ! ,turk1 :o is p]suad$ t ,mahomet put "o-half ( ! moon into 8 sleeve8 ,don ,quixote1 impress$ ) ! idea t he is to fight ) a giant1 may imag9e t a giant mu/ h a body z big z a mill1 & arms z long z ! sails2 b f :at supposition c a man ( s5se set out to arrive at a conclusion1 t half ! moon w5t into a sleeve1 & t a ,sammonocodom came d[n f heav5 to fly kites at ,siam1 to cut d[n a =e/1 & to exhibit sleight-(-h&8 ,! greate/ g5iuses may h _! m9ds w>p$1 on a pr9ciple :i* !y h receiv$ )\t exam9ation4 ,newton 0 v wrong-head$ :5 he 0 comm5t+ on ! ,apocalypse4 ,all t c]ta9 tyrants ( s\ls desire1 is t ! m5 :om !y tea* may h _! intellects di/ort$4 ,a fakir br+s up a *ild ( great promise2 he employs five or six ye>s 9 driv+ x into 8 head1 t ! god ,fo appe>$ to m5 9 ! =m ( a :ite elephant2 & p]suades ! *ild1 t if he does n believe 9 ^! metamorphoses1 he w be flogg$ aft] dea? = five hundr$ ?\s& ye>s4 ,he adds1 t at ! end ( ! _w1 ! enemy ( ! god ,fo w come & fight aga9/ t div9ity4 ,! *ild /udies1 & becomes a prodigy2 he f9ds t ,fo c\ld n *ange himself into any?+ b a :ite elephant1 because t is ! mo/ beautiful ( animals4 ,! k+s ( ,siam & ,pegu1 say he1 w5t to w> ) "o ano!r = a :ite elephant3 c]ta9ly1 _h n ,fo be5 conceal$ 9 t elephant1 ^! two k+s w\ld n h be5 s mad z to fight = ! possession ( a m]e animal4 ,fo's enemy w come & *all5ge him at ! end ( ! _w3 ?is enemy w c]ta9ly be a rh9oc]os2 = ! rh9oc]os fights ! elephant4 ,?us does ! fakir's le>n$ pupil reason 9 mature age1 & he becomes "o ( ! lights ( ! ,indies3 ! m subtle 8 intellect1 ! m crook$2 & he1 9 8 turn1 =ms o!r intellects z di/ort$ z 8 own4 ,%[ ^! besott$ be+s a little geometry1 & !y le>n x easily en\gh2 b1 /range to say1 ?is does n set !m "r4 ,!y p]ceive ! tru?s ( geometry2 b x does n tea* !m to weigh probabilities3 !y h tak5 _! b5t2 !y w reason aga9/ reason all _! lives2 & ,i am sorry = !m4 ,un=tunately1 !re are _m ways ( be+ wrong-head$1 #a4 ,n to exam9e :e!r ! pr9ciple is true1 ev5 :5 j consequ5ces are drawn f x2 & ?is is v common4 #b4 ,to draw false consequ5ces f a pr9ciple ackn[l$g$ to be true4 ,= in/ance3 a s]vant is ask$ :e!r 8 ma/] be at home1 by p]sons :om he suspects ( hav+ a design aga9/ 8 ma/]'s life4 ,if he 7 blockhead en\gh to tell !m ! tru?1 on pret5ce t x is wrong to tell a lie1 x is cle> t he w\ld draw an absurd consequ5ce f a v true pr9ciple4 ,! judge :o %\ld condemn a man = kill+ 8 assass91 w\ld be alike iniquit\s1 & a bad reason]4 ,cases l ^! are subdivid$ into a ?\s& diff]5t %ades4 ,! good m9d1 ! judici\s m9d1 is t :i* di/+ui%es !m4 ,h5ce x is1 t !re h be5 s _m iniquit\s judgm5ts2 n because ! judges 7 wick$ 9 he>t1 b because !y 7 n suffici5tly enlight5$4 ,,wom54 ,physical & ,moral4 ,woman is 9 g5]al less /rong ?an man1 small]1 & less capable ( la/+ labor4 ,h] blood is m aque\s2 h] fle% less firm2 h] hair long]2 h] limbs m r\nd$2 h] arms less muscul>2 h] m\? small]2 h] hips m prom95t2 & h] belly l>g]4 ,^! physical po9ts di/+ui% wom5 all ov] ! e>?1 & ( all races1 f ,lapl& unto ! coa/ ( ,gu9ea1 & f ,am]ica to ,*9a4 ,plut>*1 9 ! ?ird book ( 8 ,symposiacs1 pret5ds t w9e w n intoxicate !m s easily z m52 & ! foll[+ is ! reason :i* he gives = ?is falsehood3 ,! temp]am5t ( wom5 is v moi/2 ?is1 ) _! c\rses1 r5d]s _! fle% s s(t1 smoo?1 & cle>4 ,:5 w9e enc\nt]s s mu* humidity1 x is ov]come1 & x loses its color & its /r5g?1 becom+ discolor$ & weak4 ,some?+ also may be ga!r$ f ! reason+ ( ,ari/otle1 :o obs]ves1 t !y :o dr9k great draughts )\t draw+ _! brea?1 :i* ! anci5ts call 'amusise9' are n intoxicat$ s soon z o!rs2 because ! w9e does n rema9 )9 ! body1 b be+ =cibly tak5 d[n1 passes rapidly (f4 ,n[ we g5]ally p]ceive t wom5 dr9k 9 ?is mann]2 & x is probable t _! bodies1 9 consequ5ce ( ! cont9ual attraction ( ! humors1 :i* are c>ri$ (f 9 _! p]iodical visitations1 are fill$ ) _m conduits1 & furni%$ ) num]\s pipes & *annels1 into :i* ! w9e disp]ses rapidly & easily1 )\t hav+ "t to affect ! noble & pr9cipal p>ts1 by ! disord] ( :i* intoxication is produc$4 ,^! physics are altoge!r wor?y ( ! anci5ts4 ,wom5 live some:at long] ?an m52 t is to say1 9 a g5]ation we c\nt m ag$ wom5 ?an ag$ m54 ,?is fact has be5 obs]v$ by all :o h tak5 accurate acc\nts ( bir?s & dea?s 9 ,europe2 & x is ?\ght t x is ! same 9 ,asia1 & among ! negresses1 ! copp]-color$1 & olive-complexion$1 z among ! :ite4 ,natura e/ semp] sibi consona4 ,we h else:]e adv]t$ to an extract f a ,*9ese j\rnal1 :i* /ates1 t 9 ! ye> #agbe1 ! wife ( ! emp]or ,yont*9 made a di/ribution among ! poor wom5 ( ,*9a :o _h pass$ _! sev5tie? ye>2 & t1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,canton alone1 !re 7 #ih1bbb females ag$ m ?an sev5ty1 #dj1hic beyond eighty1 & #c1dec ( ab\t ! age ( a hundr$4 ,^? :o advocate f9al causes say1 t nature grants !m a long] life ?an m51 9 ord] to recomp5se !m = ! tr\ble !y take 9 br++ *ildr5 into ! _w & re>+ !m4 ,x is sc>cely to be imag9$ t nature be/[s recomp5ses1 b x is probable t ! blood ( wom5 be+ mild]1 _! fibres h>d5 less quickly4 ,no anatomi/ or physician has ev] be5 able to trace ! secret ( conception4 ,san*ez has curi\sly rem>k$3 ,m>iam et spiritum sanctum emisisse sem5 9 copulatione1 et ex sem9e amborum natum esse ,jesum4 ,?is abom9able imp]t95ce ( ! mo/ kn[+ ,san*ez is n adopt$ at pres5t by any naturali/4 ,! p]iodical visitations :i* weak5 females1 :ile !y endure ! maladies :i* arise out ( _! suppression1 ! times ( ge/ation1 ! necessity ( suckl+ *ildr51 & ( wat*+ cont9ually ov] !m1 & ! delicacy ( _! organization1 r5d] !m unfit = ! fatigue ( w>1 & ! fury ( ! combat4 ,x is true1 z we h already obs]v$1 t 9 almo/ all times & c\ntries wom5 h be5 f\nd on :om nature has be/[$ extraord9>y /r5g? & c\rage1 :o combat ) m51 & und]go prodigi\s labor2 b1 aft] all1 ^! examples are r>e4 ,on ?is po9t we ref] to ! article on ,amazons4 ,physics always gov]n morals4 ,wom5 be+ weak] ( body ?an we are1 !re is m skill 9 _! f+]s1 :i* are m supple ?an ours4 ,little able to labor at ! heavy "w ( masonry1 c>p5t]+1 metall+1 or ! pl\gh1 !y are necess>ily intru/$ ) ! light] labors ( ! int]ior ( ! h\se1 &1 above all1 ) ! c>e ( *ildr54 ,lead+ a m s$5t>y life1 !y possess m g5tl5ess ( "* ?an m51 & are less addict$ to ! commission ( enorm\s crimes--a fact s und5iable1 t 9 all civiliz$ c\ntries !re are always fifty m5 at lea/ execut$ to "o woman4 ,montesquieu1 9 8 ,_s ( ,laws1 und]tak+ to speak ( ! condition ( wom5 "u div]s gov]nm5ts1 obs]ves t among ! ,greeks wom5 7 n reg>d$ z wor?y ( hav+ any %>e 9 g5u9e love2 b t ) !m love assum$ a =m :i* is n to be nam$4 ,he cites ,plut>* z 8 au?ority4 ,?is mi/ake is p>donable only 9 a wit l ,montesquieu1 always l$ away by ! rapidity ( 8 ideas1 :i* are (t5 v indi/9ct4 ,plut>*1 9 8 *apt] on love1 introduces _m int]locutors2 & he himself1 9 ! "* ( ,daphneus1 refutes1 ) great animation1 ! argum5ts ( ,protag5es 9 favor ( ! comm]ce allud$ to4 ,x is 9 ! same dialogue t he goes s f> z to say1 t 9 ! love ( woman !re is some?+ div9e2 :i* love he comp>es to ! sun1 t animates nature4 ,he places ! highe/ happ9ess 9 conjugal love1 & concludes by an eloqu5t eulogium on ! virtue ( ,eppon9a4 ,?is memorable adv5ture pass$ be=e ! eyes ( ,plut>*1 :o liv$ "s "t 9 ! h\se ( ,vespasian4 ,! above h]o9e1 le>n+ t h] husb& ,sab9us1 vanqui%$ by ! troops ( ! emp]or1 0 conceal$ 9 a deep cav]n betwe5 ,fran*e-,comt & ,*ampagne1 %ut h]self up ) him1 att5d$ on him = _m ye>s1 & bore *ildr5 9 t situation4 ,be+ at l5g? tak5 ) h] husb&1 & br\ght be=e ,vespasian1 :o 0 a/oni%$ at h] greatness ( s\l1 %e said to him3 ,i h liv$ m happily "u gr\nd ?an ?\ 9 ! light ( ! sun1 & 9 ! enjoym5t ( p[]4 ,plut>* !re=e ass]ts directly ! contr>y to t :i* is attribut$ to him by ,montesquieu1 & decl>es 9 favor ( woman ) an en?usiasm :i* is ev5 affect+4 ,x is n a/oni%+1 t 9 e c\ntry man has r5d]$ himself ! ma/] ( woman1 dom9ion be+ f\nd$ on /r5g?4 ,he has ord9>ily1 too1 a sup]iority bo? 9 body & m9d4 ,v le>n$ wom5 are to be f\nd 9 ! same mann] z female w>riors1 b !y are seldom or ev] inv5tors4 ,a social & agreeable _s usually falls to _! lot2 &1 g5]ally speak+1 !y are adapt$ to s(t5 ! mann]s ( m54 ,9 no republic h !y ev] be5 all[$ to take ! lea/ "p 9 gov]nm5t2 !y h nev] reign$ 9 mon>*ies purely elective2 b !y may reign 9 almo/ all ! h]$it>y k+doms ( ,europe--9 ,spa91 ,naples1 & ,engl&1 9 _m /ates ( ! ,nor?1 & 9 _m gr& fiefs :i* are call$ fem99es4 ,cu/om1 entitl$ ! ,salic law1 has exclud$ !m f ! cr[n ( ,france2 b x is n1 z ,mz]ay rem>ks1 9 consequ5ce ( _! unfitness = gov]n+1 s9ce !y are almo/ always intru/$ ) ! reg5cy4 ,x is pret5d$1 t ,c>d9al ,maz>9 confess$ t _m wom5 7 wor?y ( gov]n+ a k+dom2 b he add$1 t x 0 always to be fe>$ !y w\ld all[ !mselves to be subdu$ by lov]s :o 7 n capable ( gov]n+ a doz5 pullets4 ,isabella 9 ,ca/ile1 ,elizabe? 9 ,engl&1 & ,m>ia ,!resa 9 ,hung>y1 h1 h[ev]1 prov$ ! falsity ( ?is pret5d$ bon-mot1 attribut$ to ,c>d9al ,maz>92 & at ?is mom5t we behold a legislatrix 9 ! ,nor? z mu* respect$ z ! sov]eign ( ,greece1 ( ,asia ,m9or1 ( ,syria1 & ( ,egypt1 is dise/eem$4 ,x has be5 = a long "t ignorantly assum$1 t wom5 are slaves dur+ life among ! ,mahometans2 & t1 aft] _! dea?1 !y d n ent] p>adise4 ,^! are two great errors1 ( a k9d :i* popes are cont9ually repeat+ 9 reg>d to ,mahometanism4 ,m>ri$ wom5 are n at all slaves2 & ! ,sura1 or f\r? *apt] ( ! ,koran1 assigns !m a d[ry4 ,a girl is entitl$ to inh]it "o-half z mu* z h] bro!r2 & if !re are girls only1 !y divide among !m two-?irds ( ! inh]itance2 & ! rema9d] belongs to ! relations ( ! deceas$1 ^: "m also is entitl$ to a c]ta9 %>e4 ,s little are m>ri$ wom5 slaves1 !y are entitl$ to dem& a divorce1 :i* is grant$ :5 _! compla9ts are deem$ lawful4 ,a ,mahometan is n all[$ to m>ry 8 si/]-9-law1 8 niece1 8 fo/]-si/]1 or 8 daught]-9-law br\ght up "u ! c>e ( 8 wife4 ,nei!r is he p]mitt$ to m>ry two si/]s2 9 :i* p>ticul> ! ,mahometan law is m rigid ?an ! ,*ri/ian1 z p are e day pur*as+ f ! c\rt ( ,rome ! "r ( contract+ su* m>riages1 :i* !y might z well contract gratis4 ,polygamy4 ,mahomet has limit$ ! numb] ( wives to f\r2 b z a man mu/ be ri* 9 ord] to ma9ta9 f\r wives1 accord+ to 8 condition1 few except great lords avail !mselves ( ?is privilege4 ,!re=e1 a plurality ( wives produces n s mu* injury to ! ,mahometan /ates z we are 9 ! habit ( suppos+2 nor does x produce ! depopulation :i* s _m books1 writt5 at r&om1 are 9 ! habit ( ass]t+4 ,! ,jews1 agreeable to an anci5t usage1 e/abli%$1 accord+ to _! books1 ev] s9ce ! age ( ,lame?1 h always be5 all[$ sev]al wives at a "t4 ,david _h eighte52 & x is f 8 "t t !y all[ t numb] to k+s2 al?\gh x is said t ,solomon _h z _m z sev5 hundr$4 ,! ,mahometans w n publicly all[ ! ,jews to h m ?an "o wife2 !y d n deem !m wor?y ( t advantage2 b money1 :i* is always m p[]ful ?an law1 procures to ri* ,jews1 9 ,asia & ,africa1 t p]mission :i* ! law refuses4 ,x is s]i\sly relat$1 t ,lelius ,c9na1 tribune ( ! p1 proclaim$1 aft] ! dea? ( ,cs>1 t ! dictator _h int5d$ to promulgate a law all[+ wom5 to take z _m husb&s z !y pleas$4 ,:at s5sible man c d\bt1 t ?is 0 a popul> /ory inv5t$ to r5d] ,cs> odi\s8 ,x resembles ano!r /ory1 :i* /ates t a s5ator 9 full s5ate =mally pr(ess$ to give ,cs> p]mission to cohabit ) any woman he pleas$4 ,su* silly tales di%onor hi/ory1 & injure ! m9ds ( ^? :o cr$it !m4 ,x is a sad ?+1 t ,montesquieu %\ld give cr$it to ?is fable4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 a fable t ! emp]or ,val5t9ian1 call+ himself a ,*ri/ian1 m>ri$ ,ju/9ian dur+ ! life ( ,sev]a1 8 fir/ wife1 "m ( ! emp]or ,gratian2 b he 0 ri* en\gh to support _m wives4 ,among ! fir/ race ( ! k+s ( ! ,franks1 ,gontran1 ,*]eb]t1 ,sigeb]t1 & ,*ilp]ic1 _h sev]al wives at a "t4 ,gontran _h )9 8 palace ,v5]&e1 ,m]catrude1 & ,o/regilda1 ackn[l$g$ = legitimate wives2 ,*]eb]t _h ,m]flida1 ,m>covesa1 & ,!odogilda4 ,x is difficult to conceive h[ ! ex-,jesuit ,nonnotte has be5 able1 9 8 ignorance1 to pu% 8 boldness s f> z to d5y ^! facts1 & to say t ! k+s ( ! fir/ race 7 n polygami/s1 & !reby1 9 a libel 9 two volumes1 ?r[ discr$it on m ?an a hundr$ hi/orical tru?s1 ) ! confid5ce ( a p$ant :o dictates lessons 9 a college4 ,books ( ?is k9d /ill cont9ue to be sold 9 ! prov9ces1 :]e ! ,jesuits h yet a p>ty1 & s$uce & mislead un$ucat$ p4 ,fa!r ,daniel1 m le>n$ & judici\s1 confesses ! polygamy ( ! ,fr5* k+s )\t difficulty4 ,he d5ies n ! ?ree wives ( ,dagob]t ,i41 & ass]ts expressly t ,!odoret esp\s$ ,deut]y1 al?\gh %e _h a husb&1 & himself ano!r wife call$ ,visigalde4 ,he adds1 t 9 ?is he imitat$ 8 uncle ,clo?aire1 :o esp\s$ ! wid[ ( ,cleodomir1 8 bro!r1 al?\gh he _h ?ree wives already4 ,all hi/orians admit ! same ?+2 :y1 !re=e1 aft] s _m te/imonies1 all[ an ignorant writ] to speak l a dictator1 & say1 :ile utt]+ a ?\s& follies1 t x is 9 def5ce ( religion8 z if our sacr$ & v5]able religion _h any?+ to d ) an hi/orical po9t1 al?\gh made s]viceable by mis]able calumniators to _! /upid impo/ures4 ,( ! ,polygamy ,all[$ by ,c]ta9 ,popes & ,re=m]s4 ,! ,abb ,fleury1 au?or ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 pays m respect to tru? 9 all :i* conc]ns ! laws & usages ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he av[s t ,boniface1 confessor ( ,l[] ,g]many1 hav+ consult$ ,pope ,gregory1 9 ! ye> #gbf1 9 ord] to "k 9 :at cases a husb& might be all[$ to h two wives1 ,gregory repli$ to him1 on ! #bbnd ( ,novemb]1 ( ! same ye>1 9 ^! words3 ,if a wife be attack$ by a malady :i* r5d]s h] unfit = conjugal int]c\rse1 ! husb& may m>ry ano!r2 b 9 t case he mu/ all[ 8 sick wife all necess>y support & assi/ance4 ,?is decision appe>s con=mable to reason & policy2 & favors population1 :i* is ! object ( m>riage4 ,b t :i* appe>s oppos$ at once to reason1 policy1 & nature1 is ! law :i* orda9s t a woman1 sep>at$ f h] husb& bo? 9 p]son & e/ate1 _c take ano!r husb&1 nor ! husb& ano!r wife4 ,x is evid5t t a race is !reby lo/2 & if ! sep>at$ p>ties are bo? ( a c]ta9 temp]am5t1 !y are necess>ily expos$ & r5d]$ liable to s9s = :i* ! legislators ought to be responsible to ,god1 if-- ,! decretals ( ! popes h n always _h 9 view :at 0 suitable to ! good ( e/ates1 & ( individuals4 ,?is same decretal ( ,pope ,gregory ,,ii41 :i* p]mits bigamy 9 c]ta9 cases1 d5ies conjugal rights =ev] to ! boys & girls1 :om _! p>5ts h devot$ to ! ,*ur* 9 _! infancy4 ,?is law seems z b>b>\s z x is unju/2 at once annihilat+ po/]ity1 & =c+ ! w ( m5 be=e !y ev5 possess a w4 ,x is r5d]+ ! *ildr5 ! slaves ( a v[ :i* !y nev] made2 x is to de/roy natural lib]ty1 & to (f5d ,god & mank9d4 ,! polygamy ( ,philip1 l&grave ( ,hesse1 9 ! ,lu!ran community1 9 #aeci1 is well kn[n4 ,i knew a sov]eign 9 ,g]many1 :o1 aft] hav+ m>ri$ a ,lu!ran1 _h p]mission f ! pope to m>ry a ,ca?olic1 & reta9$ bo? 8 wives4 ,x is well kn[n 9 ,engl&1 t ! *ancellor ,c[p] m>ri$ two wives1 :o liv$ toge!r 9 ! same h\se 9 a /ate ( concord :i* did honor to all ?ree4 ,_m ( ! curi\s /ill possess ! little book :i* he compos$ 9 favor ( polygamy4 ,we mu/ di/ru/ au?ors :o relate1 t 9 c]ta9 c\ntries wom5 are all[$ sev]al husb&s4 ,^? :o make laws ev]y:]e are born ) too mu* self-love1 are too jeal\s ( _! au?ority1 & g5]ally possess a temp]am5t too ard5t 9 comp>ison ) t ( wom51 to h in/itut$ a jurisprud5ce ( ?is nature4 ,t :i* is oppos$ to ! g5]al c\rse ( nature is v r>ely true2 b x is v common = ! m e>ly travell]s to mi/ake an abuse = a law4 ,! au?or ( ! ,_s ( ,laws ass]ts1 t 9 ! ca/e ( ,nairs1 on ! coa/ ( ,malab>1 a man c h only "o wife1 :ile a woman may h sev]al husb&s4 ,he cites d\btful au?ors1 & above all ,pic>d2 b x is impossible to speak ( /range cu/oms )\t hav+ long witness$ !m2 & if !y are m5tion$1 x ought to be d\bt+ly2 b :at lively _s kn[s h[ to d\bt8 ,! lubricity ( wom51 he obs]ves1 is s great at ,patan1 ! m5 are con/ra9$ to adopt c]ta9 g>niture1 9 ord] to be safe aga9/ _! amor\s ent]prises4 ,! presid5t ,montesquieu 0 nev] at ,patan4 ,is n ! rem>k ( ,m4 ,l+uet judici\s1 :o obs]ves1 t ?is /ory has be5 told by travell]s :o 7 ei!r deceiv$ !mselves1 or :o wi%$ to laugh at _! read]s8 ,let u be j1 love tru?1 & judge by facts1 n by names4 ,end ( ! ,reflections on ,polygamy4 ,x appe>s t p[]1 r ?an agreem5t1 makes laws ev]y:]e1 b especially 9 ! ,ea/4 ,we !re beheld ! fir/ slaves1 ! fir/ eunu*s1 & ! treasury ( ! pr9ce directly compos$ ( t :i* is tak5 f ! p4 ,he :o c clo!1 support1 & amuse a numb] ( wom51 %uts !m up 9 a m5ag]ie1 & comm&s !m despotically4 ,b5 ,ab\l ,kiba1 9 8 ,mirror ( ! ,fai?ful1 relates t "o ( ! vizi]s ( ! great ,solyman address$ ! foll[+ disc\rse to an ag5t ( ,*>les ,v43 ,dog ( a ,*ri/ian6--= :om1 h[ev]1 ,i h a p>ticul> e/eem--can/ ?\ reproa* me ) possess+ f\r wives1 accord+ to our holy laws1 :il/ ?\ emptie/ a doz5 b>rels a ye>1 & ,i dr9k n a s+le glass ( w9e8 ,:at good do/ ?\ effect by pass+ m h\rs at table ?an ,i d 9 b$8 ,i may get f\r *ildr5 a ye> = ! s]vice ( my augu/ ma/]1 :il/ ?\ can/ sc>cely produce "o1 & t only ! *ild ( a drunk>d1 ^: bra9 w be obscur$ by ! vapors ( ! w9e :i* has be5 drunk by 8 fa!r4 ,:at1 moreov]1 w\ld/ ?\ h me d1 :5 two ( my wives are 9 *ild-b$8 ,mu/ ,i n att5d to ! o!r two1 z my law comm&s me8 ,:at becomes ( !m8 :at "p do/ ?\ p]=m1 9 ! latt] mon?s ( ! pregnancy ( ?y only wife1 & dur+ h] ly+s-9 & sexual maladies8 ,?\ ei!r rema9e/ idle1 or ?\ repaire/ to ano!r woman4 ,behold ?yself betwe5 two mortal s9s1 :i* w infallibly cause !e to fall headlong f ! n>r[ bridge into ! pit ( hell4 ,i w suppose1 t 9 our w>s aga9/ ! dogs ( ,*ri/ians we lose a hundr$ ?\s& soldi]s2 behold a hundr$ ?\s& girls to provide =4 ,is x n = ! weal?y to take c>e ( !m8 ,evil betide e ,mussulman s cold-he>t$ z n to give %elt] to f\r pretty girls1 9 ! "* ( legitimate wives1 or to treat !m accord+ to _! m]its6 ,:at is done 9 ?y c\ntry by ! trumpet] ( day1 :i* ?\ calle/ ! cock2 ! hone/ ram1 ! lead] ( ! flock2 ! bull1 sov]eign ( ! heif]s2 has n e "o ( !m 8 s]aglio8 ,x becomes !e1 truly1 to reproa* me ) my f\r wives1 :il/ our great prophet _h eighte51 ! ,jew ,david1 z _m1 & ! ,jew ,solomon1 sev5 hundr$1 all told1 ) ?ree hundr$ concub9es6 ,?\ p]ceive/ t ,i am mode/4 ,cease1 !n1 to reproa* a sage ) luxury1 :o is cont5t ) s mod]ate a repa/4 ,i p]mit !e to dr9k2 all[ me to love4 ,?\ *ange/ ?y w9es2 p]mit me to *ange my females4 ,let e "o suff] o!rs to live accord+ to ! cu/oms ( _! c\ntry4 ,?y hat 0 n made to give laws to my turban2 ?y ruff & ?y curtail$ d\blets are n to comm& my doliman4 ,make an end ( ?y c(fee1 & g & c>ess ?y ,g]man sp\se1 s9ce ?\ art all[$ to h no o!r4 ,reply ( ! ,g]man4 ,dog ( a ,mussulman6 = :om ,i reta9 a pr(\nd v5]ation2 be=e ,i f9i% my c(fee ,i w confute all ?y argum5ts4 ,he :o possesses f\r wives1 possesses f\r h>pies1 always ready to calumniate1 to annoy1 & to fight "o ano!r4 ,?y h\se is ! d5 ( discord1 & none ( !m c love !e4 ,ea* has only a qu>t] ( ?y p]son1 & 9 return c be/[ only a qu>t] ( h] he>t4 ,none ( !m c s]ve to r5d] ?y life agreeable2 !y are prison]s :o1 nev] hav+ se5 any?+1 h no?+ to say2 &1 kn[+ only !e1 are 9 consequ5ce ?y enemies4 ,?\ art _! absolute ma/]2 !y !re=e hate !e4 ,?\ art oblig$ to gu>d !m ) eunu*s1 :o :ip !m :5 !y are too happy4 ,?\ pret5de/ to comp>e ?yself to a cock1 b a cock nev] has 8 pullets :ipp$ by a capon4 ,take animals = ?y examples1 & copy !m z mu* z ?\ please/2 = my "p1 ,i love l a man2 ,i w\ld give all my he>t1 & receive an entire he>t 9 return4 ,i w give an acc\nt ( ?is conv]sation to my wife to-night1 & ,i hope %e w be satisfi$4 ,z to ! w9e ) :i* ?\ reproa*e/ me1 if x is an evil to dr9k x 9 ,arabia1 x is a v praisewor?y habit 9 ,g]many4--,adieu6 ,,x5ophanes4 ,bayle has made ! article ,x5ophanes a pretext = mak+ a panegyric on ! devil2 z ,simonides1 =m]ly1 seiz$ ! occasion ( a wre/l] w9n+ ! prize ( box+ 9 ! ,olympic games1 to =m a f9e ode 9 praise ( ,ca/or & ,pollux4 ,b1 at ! bottom1 ( :at consequ5ce to u are ! rev]ies ( ,x5ophanes8 ,:at d we ga9 by kn[+ t he reg>d$ nature z an inf9ite be+1 immovable1 compos$ ( an inf9ite numb] ( small corpuscles1 s(t little m\nds1 & small organic molecules8 ,t he1 moreov]1 ?\ght pretty ne>ly z ,sp9oza has s9ce ?\ght8 or r endeavor$ to ?9k1 = he contradicts himself frequ5tly--a ?+ v common to anci5t philosoph]s4 ,if ,anaxim5es taught t ! atmosph]e 0 ,god2 if ,?ales attribut$ to wat] ! f\ndation ( all ?+s1 because ,egypt 0 r5d]$ f]tile by inundation2 if ,ph]ecides & ,h]aclitus give to fire all :i* ,?ales attributes to wat]--to :at purpose return to ^! *im]ical rev]ies8 ,i wi% t ,py?agoras _h express$1 by numb]s1 c]ta9 relations1 v insuffici5tly und]/ood1 by :i* he inf]s1 t ! _w 0 built by ! rules ( ari?metic4 ,i all[1 t ,ocellus ,lucanus & ,emp$ocles h arrang$ ev]y?+ by mov+ antagoni/ =ces1 b :at %all ,i ga!r f x8 ,:at cle> notion w x convey to my feeble m9d8 ,come1 div9e ,plato6 ) y\r ar*etypal ideas1 y\r &rogynes1 & y\r ^w2 e/abli% all ^! f9e ?+s 9 poetical prose1 9 y\r new republic1 9 :i* ,i no m aspire to h a h\se1 ?an 9 ! ,sal5tum ( ,telema*us2 b 9 lieu ( becom+ "o ( y\r citiz5s1 ,i w s5d y an ord] to build y\r t[n ) all ! subtle mann] ( ,desc>tes1 all 8 globul> & diffusive matt]2 & !y %all be br\ght to y by ,cyrano de ,b]g]ac4 ,bayle1 h[ev]1 has ex]cis$ all ! sagacity ( 8 logic on ^! anci5t fancies2 b x is always by r5d]+ !m ridicul\s t he in/ructs & ent]ta9s4 ,o philosoph]s6 ,physical exp]im5ts1 ably conduct$1 arts & h&icraft--^! are ! true philosophy4 ,my sage is ! conductor ( my w9dmill1 :i* dext]\sly cat*es ! w9d1 & receives my corn1 deposits x 9 ! hopp]1 & gr9ds x equally1 = ! n\ri%m5t ( myself & family4 ,my sage is he :o1 ) 8 %uttle1 cov]s my walls ) pictures ( l95 or ( silk1 brilliant ) ! f9e/ colors2 or he :o puts into my pocket a *ronomet] ( silv] or ( gold4 ,my sage is ! inve/igator ( natural hi/ory4 ,we le>n m f ! s+le exp]im5ts ( ! ,abb ,nollet ?an f all ! philosophical works ( antiquity4 ,,x5ophon1 ,,& ,,! ,,retreat ,,( ,,! ,,t5 ,,?\s&4 ,if ,x5ophon _h no o!r m]it ?an t ( be+ ! fri5d ( ! m>tyr ,socrates1 he w\ld be int]e/+2 b he 0 a w>rior1 philosoph]1 poet1 hi/orian1 agriculturi/1 & amiable 9 society4 ,!re 7 _m ,greeks :o unit$ ^! qualities4 ,b :y _h ?is free man a ,greek company 9 ! pay ( ! "y ,*osroes1 nam$ ,cyrus by ! ,greeks8 ,?is ,cyrus 0 ! y\ng] bro!r & subject ( ! emp]or ( ,p]sia1 ,artax]xes ,mnemon1 ( :om x 0 said t he nev] =got any?+ b injuries4 ,cyrus _h already attempt$ to assass9ate 8 bro!r1 ev5 9 ! temple 9 :i* ! c]emony ( 8 consecration took place--= ! k+s ( ,p]sia 7 ! fir/ :o 7 consecrat$4 ,artax]xes _h n only ! clem5cy to p>don ?is villa91 b he _h ! weakness to all[ him ! absolute gov]nm5t ( a great "p ( ,asia ,m9or1 :i* he held f _! fa!r1 & ( :i* he at lea/ des]v$ to be despoil$4 ,z a return = su* surpris+ m]cy1 z soon z he c\ld excite 8 satrapy to revolt aga9/ 8 bro!r1 ,cyrus add$ ?is second crime to ! fir/4 ,he decl>$ by a manife/o1 t he 0 m wor?y ( ! ?rone ( ,p]sia ?an 8 bro!r1 because he 0 a bett] magus1 & drank m w9e4 ,i d n believe t ^! 7 ! reasons :i* ga9$ him ! ,greeks z allies4 ,he took ?irte5 ?\s& into 8 pay1 among :om 0 ! "y ,x5ophon1 :o 0 !n only an adv5tur]4 ,ea* soldi] _h a d>ic a mon? = pay4 ,! d>ic is equal to ab\t a gu9ea or a l\is d'or ( our "t1 z ! ,*evali] de ,jauc\rt v well obs]ves1 & n t5 francs1 z ,roll9 says4 ,:5 ,cyrus propos$ to m>* !m ) 8 o!r troops to fight 8 bro!r t[>ds ! ,euphrates1 !y dem&$ a d>ic & a half1 :i* he 0 oblig$ to grant !m4 ,?is 0 ?irty-six livres a mon?1 & consequ5tly ! highe/ pay :i* 0 ev] giv54 ,! soldi]s ( ,cs> & ,pompey _h b tw5ty s\s p] day 9 ! civil w>s4 ,besides ?is exorbitant pay1 ( :i* !y oblig$ him to pay f\r mon?s 9 advance1 ,cyrus furni%$ !m f\r hundr$ *>iots1 lad5 ) w9e & meal4 ,! ,greeks 7 !n precisely :at ! ,swiss are at pres5t1 :o hire _! s]vice & c\rage to neighbor+ pr9ces1 b = a pay ?ree times less ?an 0 t ( ! ,greeks4 ,x is evid5t1 ?\gh !y say ! contr>y1 t !y did n in=m !mselves :e!r ! cause = :i* !y f\ght 0 j2 x 0 suffici5t t ,cyrus paid well4 ,! greate/ "p ( ^! troops 0 compos$ ( ,lac$monians1 by :i* !y violat$ _! solemn treaties ) ! k+ ( ,p]sia4 ,:at 0 become ( ! anci5t av]sion ( ! ,sp>tans = gold & silv]8 ,:]e 0 _! s9c]ity 9 treaties8 ,:]e 0 _! high & incorruptible virtue8 ,cle>*us1 a ,sp>tan1 comm&$ ! pr9cipal body ( ^! brave m]c5>ies4 ,i und]/& n ! milit>y manoeuvres ( ,artax]xes & ,cyrus2 ,i see n :y ,artax]xes1 :o came to 8 enemy ) twelve hundr$ ?\s& soldi]s1 %\ld beg9 by caus+ l9es ( twelve leagues 9 ext5t to be drawn betwe5 ,cyrus & himself2 & ,i compreh5d no?+ ( ! ord] ( battle4 ,i und]/& /ill less h[ ,cyrus1 foll[$ only by six hundr$ horse1 broke into ! mid/ ( six ?\s& horse-gu>ds ( ! emp]or1 foll[$ by an innum]able army4 ,f9ally1 he 0 kill$ by ! h& ( ,artax]xes1 :o1 hav+ app>5tly drunk less w9e ?an ! rebel1 f\ght ) m coolness & address ?an ?is drunk>d4 ,x is cle> t he completely ga9$ ! battle1 not)/&+ ! valor & resi/ance ( ?irte5 ?\s& ,greeks--s9ce ,greek vanity is oblig$ to confess t ,artax]xes told !m to put d[n _! arms4 ,!y repli$ t !y w\ld d no?+ ( ! k9d2 b t if ! emp]or w\ld pay !m !y w\ld ent] 8 s]vice4 ,x 0 v indiff]5t to !m = :om !y f\ght1 s long z !y 7 paid2 9 fact1 !y 7 only hir$ murd]]s4 ,besides ! ,swiss1 !re are "s prov9ces ( ,g]many :i* foll[ ?is cu/om4 ,x signifies n to ^! good ,*ri/ians :e!r !y are paid to kill ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 or ,dut*1 or to be kill$ by !m4 ,y see !m say _! pray]s1 & g to ! c>nage l labor]s to _! work%op4 ,z to myself1 ,i confess ,i w\ld r obs]ve ^? :o g into ,p5nsylvania1 to cultivate ! l& ) ! simple & equitable ,quak]s1 & =m colonies 9 ! retreat ( peace & indu/ry4 ,!re is no great skill 9 kill+ & be+ kill$ = six s\s p] day1 b !re is mu* 9 caus+ ! republic ( ,dunk]s to fl\ri%--^! new ,!rapeut on ! fronti] ( a c\ntry ! mo/ savage4 ,artax]xes reg>d$ ! ,greeks only z accomplices 9 ! revolt ( 8 bro!r1 & inde$ !y 7 no?+ else4 ,he betray$ himself to be betray$ by !m1 & he betray$ !m1 z ,x5ophon pret5ds2 = aft] "o ( 8 capta9s _h sworn 9 8 "n to all[ !m a free retreat1 & to furni% !m ) food1 aft] ,cle>*us & five o!r comm&]s ( ! ,greeks 7 put into 8 h&s1 to regulate ! m>*1 he caus$ _! heads to be cut (f1 & slew all ! ,greeks :o accompani$ !m 9 ?is int]view1 if we may tru/ ,x5ophon's acc\nt4 ,?is royal act %[s u t ,ma*iavellism is n new2 b is x true t ,artax]xes promis$ n to make an example ( ! *ief m]c5>ies :o sold !mselves to 8 bro!r8 ,0 x n p]mitt$ him to puni% ^? :om he ?\ght s guilty8 ,x is "h t ! fam\s retreat ( ! t5 ?\s& comm5ces4 ,if ,i compreh5d no?+ ( ! battle1 ,i und]/& no m ( ! retreat4 ,! emp]or1 be=e he cut (f ! heads ( six ,greek g5]als & _! suite1 _h sworn to all[ ! little army1 r$uc$ to t5 ?\s& m51 to return to ,greece4 ,! battle 0 f\ght on ! road to ! ,euphrates2 he mu/ !re=e h caus$ ! ,greeks to return by ,we/]n ,mesopotamia1 ,syria1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,ionia4 ,n at all2 !y 7 made to pass by ! ,ea/2 !y 7 oblig$ to trav]se ! ,tigris 9 boats :i* 7 furni%$ to !m2 !y return$ aft]w>ds by ! ,arm5ian roads1 :ile _! comm&]s 7 puni%$4 ,if any p]son compreh5ds ?is m>*1 9 :i* !y turn _! backs on ,greece1 !y w oblige me mu* by expla9+ x to me4 ,"o ( two ?+s3 ei!r ! ,greeks *ose _! r\te !mselves--& 9 ?is case !y nei!r knew :]e !y w5t1 or :at !y wi%$--or ,artax]xes made !m m>* aga9/ _! w--:i* is mu* m probable--& 9 ?is case1 :y did he n ext]m9ate !m8 ,we may extricate ourselves f ^! difficulties1 by suppos+ t ! ,p]sian emp]or only half rev5g$ himself2 t he cont5t$ himself ) puni%+ ! pr9cipal m]c5>y *iefs :o sold ! ,greek troops to ,cyrus2 t hav+ made a treaty ) ! fugitive troops1 he w\ld n desc5d to ! meanness ( violat+ x2 t be+ sure t a ?ird ( ^! w&]+ ,greeks w\ld p]i% on ! road1 he ab&on$ !m to _! fate4 ,i see no o!r mann] ( enlight5+ ! m9d ( ! read] on ! obscurities ( ?is m>*4 ,we are a/oni%$ at ! retreat ( ! t5 ?\s&2 b we %\ld be mu* m s1 if ,artax]xes1 a conqu]or1 at ! head ( a hundr$ ?\s& m5--at lea/ x is said s--_h all[$ t5 ?\s& fugitives to travel 9 ! nor? ( 8 va/ /ates1 :om he c\ld cru% 9 e village1 e bridge1 e defile1 or :om he c\ld h made p]i% ) hung] & mis]y4 ,h[ev]1 !y 7 furni%$1 z we h se51 ) tw5ty-sev5 great boats1 to enable !m to pass ! ,tigris1 z if !y 7 conduct$ to ! ,indies4 ,!nce !y 7 escort$ t[>ds ! ,nor? = sev]al days1 into ! des]t 9 :i* ,bagdad is n[ situat$4 ,!y fur!r pass$ ! riv] ,zabata1 & x 0 !re t ! emp]or s5t 8 ord]s to puni% ! *iefs4 ,x is cle> t !y c\ld h ext]m9at$ ! army z easily z !y inflict$ puni%m5t on ! g5]als4 ,x is !re=e v likely t !y did n *oose to d s4 ,we %\ld1 !re=e1 r reg>d ! ,greek w&]]s 9 ^! savage c\ntries z wayw>d travell]s1 :om ! b\nty ( ! emp]or all[$ to f9i% _! j\rney z !y c\ld4 ,we may make ano!r obs]vation1 :i* appe>s n v honorable to ! ,p]sian gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 impossible = ! ,greeks n to h cont9ual qu>rels = food ) ! p :om !y met4 ,pillages1 desolations1 & murd]s1 7 ! inevitable consequ5ce ( ^! disord]s2 & t is s true1 t 9 a road ( six hundr$ leagues1 dur+ :i* ! ,greeks always m>*$ irregul>ly1 be+ nei!r escort$ nor pursu$ by any great body ( ,p]sian troops1 !y lo/ f\r ?\s& m51 ei!r kill$ by peasants or by sickness4 ,h[ did x happ51 !re=e1 t ,artax]xes did n cause !m to be escort$ f _! passage ( ! riv] ,zabata1 z he _h done f ! field ( battle to ! riv]8 ,h[ c\ld s wise & good a sov]eign commit s great a fault8 ,p]haps he did comm& ! escort2 p]haps ,x5ophon1 :o exagg]ates a little else:]e1 passes x ov] 9 sil5ce1 n to dim9i% ! wond] ( ! retreat ( ! t5 ?\s&2 p]haps ! escort 0 always oblig$ to m>* at a great di/ance f ! ,greek troop1 on acc\nt ( ! difficulty ( procur+ provisions4 ,h[ev] x might be1 x appe>s c]ta9 t ,artax]xes us$ extreme indulg5ce1 & t ! ,greeks ow$ _! lives to him1 s9ce !y 7 n ext]m9at$4 ,9 ! article on ,retreat1 9 ! ,encyclopdical ,diction>y1 x is said t ! retreat ( ! t5 ?\s& took place "u ! comm& ( ,x5ophon4 ,?is is a mi/ake2 he nev] comm&$2 he 0 m]ely at ! head ( a division ( f\rte5 hundr$ m51 at ! end ( ! m>*4 ,i see t ^! h]oes sc>cely arriv$1 aft] s _m fatigues1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,pontus ,eux9us1 be=e !y indiff]5tly pillag$ fri5ds & enemies to re-e/abli% !mselves4 ,x5ophon emb>k$ 8 little troop at ,h]aclea1 & w5t to make a new b>ga9 ) a k+ ( ,?race1 to :om he 0 a /rang]4 ,?is ,a!nian1 in/ead ( succor+ 8 c\ntry1 !n ov]come by ! ,sp>tans1 sold himself once m to a petty =eign despot4 ,he 0 ill paid1 ,i confess1 :i* is ano!r reason :y we may conclude t he w\ld h done bett] 9 assi/+ 8 c\ntry4 ,! sum ( all ?is1 we h already rem>k$1 is t ! ,a!nian ,x5ophon1 be+ only a "y volunte]1 enli/$ himself "u a ,lac$monian capta91 "o ( ! tyrants ( ,a!ns1 9 ! s]vice ( a rebel & an assass92 & t1 becom+ *ief ( f\rte5 hundr$ m51 he put himself into ! pay ( a b>b>ian4 ,:at is worse1 necessity did n con/ra9 him to ?is s]vitude4 ,he says himself t he deposit$ a great "p ( ! gold ga9$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,cyrus 9 ! temple ( ! fam\s ,diana ( ,ephesus4 ,let u rem>k1 t 9 receiv+ ! pay ( a k+1 he expos$ himself to be condemn$ to dea?1 if ! =eign] 0 n cont5t$ ) him1 :i* happ5$ to ,major-,g5]al ,doxat1 a man born free4 ,he sold himself to ! emp]or ,*>les ,,vi41 :o comm&$ 8 head to be cut (f1 = hav+ giv5 up to ! ,turks a place :i* he c\ld n def5d4 ,roll91 9 speak+ ( ! return ( ! t5 ?\s&1 says1 t ?is =tunate retreat fill$ ! p ( ,greece ) contempt = ,artax]xes1 by %[+ !m t gold1 silv]1 delicacies1 luxury1 & a num]\s s]aglio1 compos$ all ! m]it ( a great k+4 ,roll9 %\ld consid] t ! ,greeks ought n to despise a sov]eign :o _h ga9$ a complete battle2 :o1 hav+ p>don$ z a bro!r1 conqu]$ z a h]o2 :o1 hav+ ! p[] ( ext]m9at+ t5 ?\s& ,greeks1 suff]$ !m to live & to return to _! c\ntry2 & :o1 be+ able to h !m 9 8 pay1 disda9$ to make use ( !m4 ,add1 t ?is pr9ce aft]w>ds conqu]$ ! ,lac$monians & _! allies1 & impos$ on !m humiliat+ laws2 add also t 9 a w> ) ! ,scy?ians1 call$ ,caducians1 t[>ds ! ,caspian ,sea1 he support$ all fatigues & dang]s l ! l[e/ soldi]4 ,he liv$ & di$ full ( glory2 x is true t he _h a s]aglio1 b 8 c\rage 0 only ! m e/imable4 ,we mu/ be c>eful ( college declamations4 ,if ,i d>$ to attack prejudice ,i w\ld v5ture to pref] ! retreat ( ,m>%al ,belle-,isle to t ( ! t5 ?\s&4 ,he 0 block$ up 9 ,prague by sixty ?\s& m51 :5 he _h n ?irte5 ?\s&4 ,he took 8 measures ) s mu* ability t he got out ( ,prague1 9 ! mo/ sev]e cold1 ) 8 army1 provisions1 baggage1 & ?irty pieces ( cannon1 )\t ! besieg]s hav+ ! lea/ idea ( x4 ,he ga9$ two days' m>* )\t _! p]ceiv+ x4 ,an army ( ?irte5 ?\s& m5 pursu$ him = ! space ( ?irty leagues4 ,he fac$ !m ev]y:]e--he 0 nev] ca/ d[n2 b sick z he 01 he brav$ ! season1 sc>city & 8 enemies4 ,he only lo/ ^? soldi]s :o c\ld n resi/ ! extreme rigor ( ! season4 ,:at m 0 want+8 ,a long] c\rse & ,grecian exagg]ation4 ,,yvetot4 ,?is is ! "n ( a t[n 9 ,france1 six leagues f ,r\51 9 ,norm&y1 :i*1 accord+ to ,rob]t ,gagu91 a hi/orian ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 has long be5 entitl$ a k+dom4 ,?is writ] relates t ,gauti]1 or ,vauti]1 "l ( ,yvetot1 & gr& *amb]la9 to ,k+ ,clotaire ,i41 hav+ lo/ ! favor ( 8 ma/] by calumny1 9 :i* c\rti]s deal r lib]ally1 w5t into volunt>y exile1 & visit$ di/ant c\ntries1 :]e1 = t5 ye>s1 he f\ght aga9/ ! enemies ( ! fai?2 t at ! expiration ( ?is t]m1 flatt]+ himself t ! k+'s ang] w\ld be appeas$1 he w5t back to ,france2 t he pass$ ?r\gh ,rome1 :]e he saw ,pope ,agapetus1 f :om he obta9$ a lett] ( recomm5dation to ! k+1 :o 0 !n at ,soissons1 ! capital ( 8 dom9ions4 ,! "l ( ,yvetot repair$ ?i!r "o ,good ,friday1 & *ose ! "t :5 ,clotaire 0 at *ur*1 to fall at 8 feet1 & implore 8 =giv5ess ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,him :o1 on t day1 _h %$ ,8 blood = ! salvation ( m52 b ,clotaire1 f]oci\s & cruel1 hav+ recogniz$ him1 ran him ?r\gh ! body4 ,gagu9 adds t ,pope ,agapetus1 be+ in=m$ ( ?is disgraceful act1 ?reat5$ ! k+ ) ! ?und]s ( ! ,*ur*1 if he did n make rep>ation = 8 (f5ce2 & t ,clotaire1 ju/ly intimidat$1 & 9 satisfaction = ! murd] ( 8 subject1 erect$ ! lord%ip ( ,yvetot into a k+dom1 9 favor ( ,gauti]'s heirs & successors2 t he despat*$ lett]s to t effect sign$ by himself1 & seal$ ) 8 seal2 t ev] s9ce !n ! lords ( ,yvetot h borne ! title ( k+s2 &--cont9ues ,gagu9--,i f9d f e/abli%$ & indisputable au?ority1 t ?is extraord9>y ev5t happ5$ 9 ! ye> ( grace #eci4 ,on ?is /ory ( ,gagu9's we h ! same rem>k to make t we h already made on :at he says ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,p>is univ]sity--t n "o ( ! contempor>y hi/orians makes any m5tion ( ! s+ul> ev5t1 :i*1 z he tells u1 caus$ ! lord%ip ( ,yvetot to be erect$ into a k+dom2 &1 z ,claude ,mal+re & ! abb ,v]tot h well obs]v$1 ,clotaire ,i41 :o is "h suppos$ to h be5 sov]eign ( ! t[n ( ,yvetot1 did n reign ov] t "p ( ! c\ntry2 fiefs 7 n !n h]$it>y2 acts 7 n1 z ,rob]t ,gagu9 relates1 dat$ f ! ye> ( grace2 & la/ly1 ,pope ,agapetus 0 !n dead2 to ?is x may be add$ t ! "r ( erect+ a fief into a k+dom belong$ exclusively to ! emp]or4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 to be said t ! ?und]s ( ! ,*ur* 7 n already made use (1 9 ! "t ( ,agapetus4 ,we "k t ,/4 ,paul excommunicat$ ! ince/u\s man ( ,cor9?4 ,we also f9d 9 ! lett]s ( ,/4 ,basil1 "s in/ances ( g5]al c5sure 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,"o ( ^! lett]s is aga9/ a ravi%]4 ,! holy prelate !re ord]s ! "y woman to be re/or$ to h] p>5ts1 ! ravi%] to be exclud$ f pray]s1 & decl>$ to be excommunicat$1 toge!r ) 8 accomplices & all 8 h\sehold1 = ?ree ye>s2 he also ord]s t all ! p ( ! village :]e ! ravi%$ p]son 0 receiv$1 %all be excommunicat$4 ,auxilius1 a "y bi%op1 excommunicat$ ! :ole family ( ,claciti52 al?\gh ,/4 ,augu/9e disapprov$ ( ?is conduct1 & ,pope ,/4 ,leo laid d[n ! same maxims z ,augu/9e1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ! bi%op ( ! prov9ce ( ,vi5ne--yet1 conf9+ ourselves "h to ,france--,pretextatus1 bi%op ( ,r\51 hav+ be5 assass9at$ 9 ! ye> #ehf 9 8 own *ur*1 ,leudovalde1 bi%op ( ,bayeux1 did n fail to lay all ! *ur*es 9 ,r\5 "u an int]dict1 =bidd+ div9e s]vice to be celebrat$ 9 !m until ! au?or ( ! crime %\ld be discov]$4 ,9 #aada1 ,l\is ! ,"y hav+ refus$ 8 cons5t to ! election ( ,pet] de la ,*tre1 :om ! pope caus$ to be appo9t$ 9 ! room ( ,alb]ic1 ar*bi%op ( ,b\rges1 :o _h di$ ! ye> prec$+1 ,innoc5t ,,ii4 laid all ,france "u int]dict4 ,9 ! ye> #abjj1 ,pet] ( ,capua1 commission$ to compel ,philip ,augu/us to put away ,agnes1 & take back ,+eburga1 & n succe$+1 publi%$ ! s5t5ce ( int]dict on ! :ole k+dom1 :i* _h be5 pron\nc$ by ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ,?is int]dict 0 obs]v$ ) extreme rigor4 ,! ,engli% *ronicle1 quot$ by ! ,b5$ict9e ,m>t5ne1 says t e ,*ri/ian act1 except+ ! baptism ( infants1 0 int]dict$ 9 ,france2 ! *ur*es 7 clos$1 & ,*ri/ians driv5 out ( !m l dogs2 !re 0 no m div9e (fice1 no m sacrifice ( ! mass1 no ecclesia/ical sepulture = ! deceas$2 ! dead bodies1 left to *ance1 spread ! mo/ frightful infections1 & fill$ ! survivors ) horror4 ,! *ronicle ( ,t\rs gives ! same description1 add+ only "o rem>kable p>ticul>1 confirm$ by ! abb ,fleury & ! abb de ,v]tot--t ! holy viaticum 0 except$1 l ! baptism ( infants1 f ! privation ( holy ?+s4 ,! k+dom 0 9 ?is situation = n9e mon?s2 x 0 "s "t be=e ,innoc5t ,,iii4 p]mitt$ ! prea*+ ( s]mons & ! sacram5t ( confirmation4 ,! k+ 0 s mu* enrag$ t he drove ! bi%ops & all ! o!r ecclesia/ics f _! abodes1 & confiscat$ _! prop]ty4 ,b x is s+ul> t ! bi%ops 7 sometimes solicit$ by sov]eigns !mselves to pron\nce an int]dict ^u l&s ( _! vassals4 ,by lett]s dat$ ,febru>y1 #acef1 confirm+ ^? ( ,guy1 c\nt ( ,nev]s1 & 8 wife ,matilda1 9 favor ( ! citiz5s ( ,nev]s1 ,*>les ,v41 reg5t ( ! k+dom1 prays ! ar*bi%ops ( ,lyons1 ,b\rges1 & ,s5s1 & ! bi%ops ( ,autun1 ,langres1 ,aux]re1 & ,nev]s1 to pron\nce an excommunication aga9/ ! c\nt ( ,nev]s1 & an int]dict ^u 8 l&s1 if he does n fulfil ! agreem5t he has made ) ! inhabitants4 ,we also f9d 9 ! collection ( ! ord9ances ( ! ?ird l9e ( k+s1 _m lett]s l t ( ,k+ ,john1 au?oriz+ ! bi%ops to put "u int]dict ^? places ^: privileges _! lords w\ld seek to infr+e4 ,& to conclude1 ?\gh x appe>s incr$ible1 ! ,jesuit ,daniel relates t1 9 ! ye> #iih1 ,k+ ,rob]t 0 excommunicat$ by ,gregory ,v41 = hav+ m>ri$ 8 k9swoman 9 ! f\r? degree4 ,all ! bi%ops :o _h assi/$ at ?is m>riage 7 int]dict$ f ! communion1 until !y _h be5 to ,rome1 & r5d]$ satisfaction to ! holy see4 ,! p1 & ev5 ! c\rt1 sep>at$ f ! k+2 he _h only two dome/ics left1 :o purifi$ by fire :atev] he _h t\*$4 ,c>d9al ,dami5 & ,romualde also add1 t ,rob]t be+ gone "o morn+1 z 0 8 cu/om1 to say 8 pray]s at ! door ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's *ur*1 = he d>$ n ent] x1 ,abbon1 abbot ( ,fleury1 foll[$ by two wom5 ( ! palace1 c>ry+ a l>ge gilt di% cov]$ ) a napk91 acco/$ him1 ann\nc$ t ,b]?a 0 j br\ght to b$2 & uncov]+ ! di%1 said3 ,behold ! effects ( y\r disob$i5ce to ! decrees ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! seal ( ana!ma on ! fruit ( y\r love6 ,rob]t look$1 & saw a mon/] ) ! head & neck ( a duck6 ,b]?a 0 repudiat$2 & ! excommunication 0 at la/ tak5 (f4 ,urban ,,ii41 on ! contr>y1 excommunicat$ ,rob]t's gr&son1 ,philip ,i41 = hav+ put away 8 k9swoman4 ,?is pope pron\nc$ ! s5t5ce ( excommunication 9 ! k+'s own dom9ions1 at ,cl]mont1 9 ,auv]gne1 :]e 8 hol9ess 0 come to seek an asylum1 9 ! same c\ncil 9 :i* ! crusade 0 prea*$1 & 9 :i*1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! "n ( pope 7papa7 0 giv5 to ! bi%op ( ,rome1 to ! exclusion ( ! o!r bi%ops1 :o _h =m]ly tak5 x4 ,x w be se5 t ^! canonical pa9s 7 m$ic9al r ?an mortal2 b ,gregory ,,vii4 & "s ( 8 successors v5tur$ to ass]t1 t an excommunicat$ sov]eign 0 depriv$ ( 8 dom9ions1 & t 8 subjects 7 n oblig$ to obey him4 ,h[ev]1 suppos+ t a k+ c be excommunicat$ 9 c]ta9 s]i\s cases1 excommunication1 be+ a p5alty purely spiritual1 _c disp5se ) ! ob$i5ce :i* 8 subjects owe to him1 z hold+ 8 au?ority f ,god ,himself4 ,?is 0 con/antly ackn[l$g$ by ! p>liam5ts1 & also by ! cl]gy ( ,france1 9 ! excommunications pron\nc$ by ,boniface ,,vii41 aga9/ ,philip ! ,fair2 by ,julius ,,ii41 aga9/ ,l\is ,,xii42 by ,sixtus ,v41 aga9/ ,h5ry ,,iii42 by ,gregory ,,xiii41 aga9/ ,h5ry ,,iv42 & x is likewise ! doctr9e ( ! celebrat$ assembly ( ! cl]gy 9 #afhb4 ,,zeal4 ,?is1 9 religion1 is a pure & enlight5$ atta*m5t to ! ma9t5ance & progress ( ! wor%ip :i* is due to ! ,div9ity2 b :5 ?is zeal is p]secut+1 bl9d1 & false1 x becomes ! greate/ sc\rge ( humanity4 ,see :at ! emp]or ,julian says ( ! ,*ri/ians ( 8 "t3 ,! ,galileans1 he obs]ves1 h suff]$ exile & imprisonm5t "u my pr$ecessor2 ^? :o are by turns call$ h]etics1 h be5 mutually massacr$4 ,i h recall$ ! bani%$1 lib]at$ ! prison]s2 ,i h re/or$ _! prop]ty to ! proscrib$2 ,i h =c$ !m to live 9 peace2 b su* is ! re/less rage ( ! ,galileans1 t !y compla9 ( be+ no long] able to dev\r ea* o!r4 ,?is picture w n appe> extravagant if we att5d to ! atroci\s calumnies ) :i* ! ,*ri/ians reciprocally black5$ ea* o!r4 ,= in/ance1 ,/4 ,augu/9e accuses ! ,mani*ans ( =c+ _! elect to receive ! eu*>i/1 aft] hav+ obsc5ely pollut$ x4 ,aft] him1 ,/4 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem has accus$ !m ( ! same infamy 9 ^! t]ms3 ,i d>e n m5tion 9 :at ^! sacrilegi\s wret*es wet _! is*as1 :i* !y give to _! unhappy vot>ies1 & exhibit 9 ! mid/ ( _! alt>1 & ) :i* ! ,mani*an soils 8 m\? & tongue4 ,let ! m5 call to m9d :at !y are accu/om$ to exp]i5ce 9 dream+1 & ! wom5 9 _! p]iodical affections4 ,pope ,/4 ,leo1 9 "o ( 8 s]mons1 also calls ! sacrifice ( ! ,mani*ans ! same turpitude4 ,f9ally1 ,suidas & ,c$r5us h /ill fur!r improv$ on ! calumny1 9 ass]t+ t ! ,mani*ans held nocturnal assemblies1 9 :i*1 aft] ext+ui%+ ! flambeaux1 !y committ$ ! mo/ enorm\s indec5cies4 ,let u fir/ obs]ve t ! primitive ,*ri/ians 7 !mselves accus$ ( ! same horrors :i* !y aft]w>ds imput$ to ! ,mani*ans2 & t ! ju/ification ( ^! equally applies to ! o!rs4 ,9 ord] to h pretexts = p]secut+ u1 said ,a!nagoras1 9 8 ,apology = ! ,*ri/ians1 !y accuse u ( mak+ dete/able banquets1 & ( committ+ ince/ 9 our assemblies4 ,x is an old trick1 :i* has be5 employ$ f all "t to ext+ui% virtue4 ,?us 0 ,py?agoras burn$1 ) ?ree hundr$ ( 8 disciples2 ,h]aclitus expell$ by ! ,ephesians2 ,democritus by ! ,abd]itans2 & ,socrates condemn$ by ! ,a!nians4 ,a!nagoras subsequ5tly po9ts out t ! pr9ciples & mann]s ( ! ,*ri/ians 7 suffici5t ( !mselves to de/roy ! calumnies spread aga9/ !m4 ,! same reasons apply 9 favor ( ! ,mani*ans4 ,:y else is ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o is positive 9 8 book on h]esies1 r$uc$ 9 t on ! morals ( ! ,mani*ans1 :5 speak+ ( ! horrible c]emony 9 "q1 to say simply3 ,!y are suspect$ (--! _w has ?is op9ion ( !m--if !y d n commit :at is imput$ to !m--rumor proclaims mu* ill ( !m2 b !y ma9ta9 t x is false8 ,:y n su/a9 op5ly ?is accusation 9 8 dispute ) ,=tunatus1 :o publicly *all5g$ him 9 ^! t]ms3 ,we are accus$ ( false crimes1 & z ,augu/9e has assi/$ 9 our wor%ip1 ,i beg him to decl>e be=e ! :ole p1 :e!r ^! crimes are true or n4 ,/4 ,augu/9e repli$3 ,x is true t ,i h assi/$ 9 y\r wor%ip2 b ! "q ( fai? is "o ?+1 ! "q ( morals ano!r2 & x is t ( fai? :i* ,i br\ght =w>d4 ,h[ev]1 if ! p]sons pres5t pref] t we %\ld discuss t ( y\r morals1 ,i %all n oppose myself to !m4 ,=tunatus1 address+ ! assembly1 said3 ,i wi%1 above all ?+s1 to be ju/ifi$ 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o believe u guilty2 & t ,augu/9e %\ld n[ te/ify be=e y1 & "o day be=e ! tribunal ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 if he has ev] se51 or if he kn[s1 9 any way :atev]1 t ! ?+s imput$ h be5 committ$ by u8 ,/4 ,augu/9e /ill replies3 ,y dep>t f ! "q2 :at ,i h advanc$ turns ^u fai?1 n ^u morals4 ,at l5g?1 ,=tunatus cont9u+ to press ,/4 ,augu/9e to expla9 himself1 he does s 9 ^! t]ms3 ,i ackn[l$ge t 9 ! pray] at :i* ,i assi/$ ,i did n see y commit any?+ impure4 ,! same ,/4 ,augu/9e1 9 8 "w on ! ,utility ( ,fai?1 /ill ju/ifies ! ,mani*ans4 ,at ?is "t1 he says1 to 8 fri5d ,honoratus1 :5 ,i 0 occupi$ ) ,mani*ism1 ,i 0 yet full ( ! desire & ! hope ( m>ry+ a h&some woman1 & ( acquir+ ri*es2 ( atta9+ honors1 & ( enjoy+ ! o!r p]nici\s pleasures ( life4 ,= :5 ,i li/5$ ) att5tion to ! ,mani*an doctors1 ,i _h n r5\nc$ ! desire & hope ( all ^! ?+s4 ,i d n attribute t to _! doctr9e2 = ,i am b\nd to r5d] ?is te/imony--t !y s$ul\sly exhort$ m5 to pres]ve !mselves f ^? ?+s4 ,t is1 inde$1 :at h9d]$ me f atta*+ myself altoge!r to ! sect1 & kept me 9 ! rank ( ^? :o are call$ auditors4 ,i did n wi% to r5\nce secul> hopes & affairs4 ,& 9 ! la/ *apt] ( ?is book1 :]e he repres5ts ! ,mani*an doctors z pr\d m51 :o _h z gross m9ds z !y _h meagre & sk9ny bodies1 he does n say a ^w ( _! pret5d$ infamies4 ,b on :at pro(s 7 ^! imputations f\nd$8 ,! fir/ :i* ,augu/9e alleges is1 t ^! indec5cies 7 a consequ5ce ( ! ,mani*an sy/em1 reg>d+ ! means :i* ,god makes use ( to wre/ f ! pr9ce ( d>kness ! portion ( 8 sub/ance4 ,we h spok5 ( ?is 9 ! article on ,g5ealogy1 & ^! are horrors :i* "o may disp5se ) repeat+4 ,x is en\gh to say "h1 t ! passage f ! sev5? book ( ! ,treasure ( ,manes1 :i* ,augu/9e cites 9 _m places1 is evid5tly falsifi$4 ,! ar* h]etic says1 if we c believe x1 t ^! cele/ial virtues1 :i* are trans=m$ sometimes into beautiful boys1 & sometimes into beautiful girls1 are ,god ! ,fa!r ,himself4 ,?is is false2 ,manes has nev] conf\nd$ ! cele/ial virtues ) ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 n hav+ und]/ood ! ,syriac phrase ( a virg9 ( light to mean a virg9 light1 supposes t ,god %[s a beautiful maid5 to ! pr9ces ( d>kness1 9 ord] to excite _! brutal lu/2 !re is no?+ ( all ?is talk$ ( 9 anci5t au?ors2 ! "q conc]ns ! cause ( ra94 ,! great pr9ce1 says ,tirbon1 cit$ by ,/4 ,epiphanius1 s5ds out = himself1 9 8 passion1 black cl\ds1 :i* d>k5 all ! _w2 he *afes1 worries himself1 ?r[s himself into a p]spiration1 & t x is :i* makes ! ra91 :i* is no o!r ?an ! sweat ( ! great pr9ce4 ,/4 ,augu/9e mu/ h be5 deceiv$ by a mi/ranslation1 or r by a g>bl$1 unfai?ful extract f ! ,treasure ( ,manes1 f :i* he only cites two or ?ree passages4 ,! ,mani*an ,secundums also reproa*es him ) compreh5d+ no?+ ( ! my/]ies ( ,mani*ism1 & ) attack+ !m only by m]e p>alogisms4 ,h[1 o!rwise1 says ! le>n$ ,m4 de ,beausobre--:om we "h abridge--w\ld ,/4 ,augu/9e h be5 able to live s _m ye>s among a sect 9 :i* su* abom9ations 7 publicly taught8 ,& h[ w\ld he h _h ! face to def5d x aga9/ ! ,ca?olics8 ,f ?is pro( by reason+1 let u pass to ! pro(s ( fact & evid5ce alleg$ by ,/4 ,augu/9e & see if !y are m sub/antial4 ,x is said1 proce$s ?is fa!r1 t "s ( !m h confess$ ?is fact 9 public plead+s1 n only 9 ,paphlagonia1 b also 9 ! ,gauls1 z ,i h he>d said at ,rome by a c]ta9 ,ca?olic4 ,su* he>say des]ves s little att5tion t ,/4 ,augu/9e d>$ n make use ( x 9 8 conf]5ce ) ,=tunatus1 al?\gh x 0 sev5 or eight ye>s aft] he _h quitt$ ,rome2 he seems ev5 to h =gott5 ! "n ( ! ,ca?olic f :om he le>n$ !m4 ,x is true1 t 9 8 book ( ,h]esies1 he speaks ( ! confessions ( two girls1 ! "o nam$ ,m>g>et1 ! o!r ,eusebia1 & ( "s ,mani*ans :o1 hav+ be5 discov]$ at ,c>?age1 & tak5 to ! *ur*1 av[$1 x is said1 ! horrible fact 9 "q4 ,he adds t a c]ta9 ,viator decl>$ t !y :o committ$ ^! sc&als 7 call$ ,ca?>i/es1 or purgators2 & t1 :5 int]rogat$ on :at scripture !y f\nd$ ?is frightful practice1 !y produc$ ! passage f ! ,treasure ( ,manes1 ! falsehood ( :i* has be5 demon/rat$4 ,b our h]etics1 f> f avail+ !mselves ( x1 h op5ly disav[$ x1 z ! "w ( "s impo/or :o wi%$ to ru9 !m4 ,t alone ca/s suspicion on all ^! acts ( ,c>?age1 :i* ,quod-vult-,deus _h s5t to ,/4 ,augu/9e2 & ^! wret*es :o 7 discov]$ & tak5 to ! *ur*1 h v mu* ! air ( p]sons suborn$ to confess all !y 7 want$ to confess4 ,9 ! #dg? *apt] on ! ,nature ( ,good1 ,/4 ,augu/9e admits t :5 our h]etics 7 reproa*$ ) ! crimes 9 "q1 !y repli$ t "o ( _! elect1 a sec$] f ! sect1 & become _! enemy1 _h introduc$ ?is enormity4 ,)\t inquir+ :e!r ?is 0 a real sect :om ,viator calls ,ca?>i/es1 x is suffici5t to obs]ve "h1 t ! fir/ ,*ri/ians likewise imput$ to ! ,gno/ics ! horrible my/]ies ( :i* !y 7 !mselves accus$ by ! ,jews & ,pagans2 & if ?is def5ce is good on _! behalf1 :y %\ld x n be s on t ( ! ,mani*ans8 ,x is1 h[ev]1 ^! vulg> rumors :i* ,m4 de ,tillemont1 :o piques himself on 8 exactness & fidelity1 v5tures to conv]t into positive facts4 ,he ass]ts t ! ,mani*ans _h be5 made to confess ^! disgraceful do+s 9 public judgm5ts1 9 ,paphlagonia1 9 ! ,gauls1 & sev]al times at ,c>?age4 ,let u also weigh ! te/imony ( ,/4 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem1 ^: n>rative is altoge!r diff]5t f t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e2 & let u consid] t ! fact is s incr$ible & s absurd t x c\ld sc>cely be cr$it$1 ev5 if atte/$ by five or six witnesses :o _h se5 & w\ld affirm x on oa?4 ,/4 ,cyril /&s alone2 he _h nev] se5 x2 he advances x 9 a popul> declamation1 :]e9 he gives himself a lic5ce to put into ! m\? ( ,manes1 9 ! conf]5ce ( ,casc>1 a disc\rse1 n "o ^w ( :i* is 9 ! ,acts ( ,ar*laus1 z ,m4 ,zaccagni is oblig$ to all[2 & x _c be alleg$ 9 def5ce ( ,/4 ,cyril t he has tak5 only ! s5se ( ,ar*laus1 & n ! words2 = nei!r ! s5se nor ! words c be f\nd !re4 ,besides1 ! /yle :i* ?is fa!r adopts is t ( a hi/orian :o cites ! actual words ( 8 au?or4 ,nev]!less1 to save ! honor & good fai? ( ,/4 ,cyril1 ,m4 ,zaccagni1 & aft] him ,m4 de ,tillemont1 suppose1 )\t any pro(1 t ! translator or copyi/ has omitt$ ! passage 9 ! ,acts quot$ by ?is fa!r2 & ! j\rnali/s ( ,trv\x h imag9$ two sorts ( ,acts ( ,ar*laus--! au!ntic ones :i* ,cyril has copi$1 & o!rs inv5t$ 9 ! fif? c5tury by "s hi/orian4 ,:5 !y %all h prov$ ?is conjecture1 we w exam9e _! reasons4 ,f9ally1 let u come to ! te/imony ( ,pope ,leo t\*+ ^! ,mani*an abom9ations4 ,he says1 9 8 s]mons1 t ! sudd5 tr\bles 9 o!r c\ntries _h br\ght into ,italy "s ,mani*ans1 ^: my/]ies 7 s abom9able t he c\ld n expose !m to ! public view )\t sacrific+ mode/y4 ,t1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 !m1 he _h introduc$ male & female elect into an assembly compos$ ( bi%ops1 prie/s1 & "s lay noblem54 ,t ^! h]etics _h disclos$ _m ?+s respect+ _! dogmas & ! c]emonies ( _! fea/1 & _h confess$ a crime :i* c\ld n be nam$1 b 9 reg>d to :i* !re c\ld be no d\bt1 aft] ! confession ( ! guilty p>ties--t is to say1 ( a "y girl ( only t5 ye>s ( age2 ( two wom5 :o _h prep>$ h] = ! horrible c]emony ( ! sect2 ( a "y man :o _h be5 an accomplice2 ( ! bi%op :o _h ord]$ & presid$ ov] x4 ,he ref]s ^? among 8 auditors :o desire to "k m1 to ! in=mations :i* _h be5 tak51 & :i* he communicat$ to ! bi%ops ( ,italy1 9 8 second lett]4 ,?is te/imony appe>s m precise & m decisive ?an t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e2 b x is any?+ b conclusive 9 reg>d to a fact beli$ by ! prote/ations ( ! accus$1 & by ! asc]ta9$ pr9ciples ( _! morality4 ,9 effect1 :at pro(s h we t ! infam\s p]sons int]rogat$ by ,leo 7 n brib$ to depose aga9/ _! sect8 ,x w be repli$ t ! piety & s9c]ity ( ?is pope w n p]mit u to believe t he has contriv$ su* a fraud4 ,b if--z we h said 9 ! article on ,relics--! same ,/4 ,leo 0 capable ( suppos+ t pieces ( l95 & ribbons1 :i* 7 put 9 a box1 & made to desc5d into ! tombs ( "s sa9ts1 %$ blood :5 !y 7 cut--ought ?is pope to make any scruple 9 brib+1 or caus+ to be brib$1 "s ab&on$ wom51 & ,i "k n :at ,mani*an bi%op1 :o1 be+ assur$ ( p>don1 w\ld make confessions ( crimes :i* might be true z reg>d$ !mselves1 b n z reg>d$ _! sect1 f ^: s$uction ,/4 ,leo wi%$ to protect 8 p8 ,at all times1 bi%ops h consid]$ !mselves au?oriz$ to employ ^? pi\s frauds :i* t5d to ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,! conjectural & apocryphal scriptures are a pro( ( ?is2 & ! read9ess ) :i* ! fa!rs h put fai? 9 ^? bad works1 %[s t1 if !y 7 n accomplices 9 ! fraud1 !y 7 n scrupul\s 9 tak+ advantage ( x4 ,9 conclusion1 ,/4 ,leo pret5ds to confirm ! secret crimes ( ! ,mani*ans by an argum5t :i* de/roys !m4 ,^! execrable my/]ies1 he says1 :i* ! m impure !y are1 ! m c>efully !y are hid1 are common to ! ,mani*ans & to ! ,priscilliani/s4 ,!re is 9 all respects ! same sacrilege1 ! same obsc5ity1 ! same turpitude4 ,^! crimes1 ^! infamies1 are ! same :i* 7 =m]ly discov]$ among ! ,priscilliani/s1 & ( :i* ! :ole _w is in=m$4 ,! ,priscilliani/s 7 nev] guilty ( ! crimes = :i* !y 7 put to dea?4 ,9 ! works ( ,/4 ,augu/9e is conta9$ ! in/ructional rem>ks :i* 7 transmitt$ to t fa!r by ,orosius1 & 9 :i* ?is ,spani% prie/ prote/s t he has pluck$ out all ! plants ( p]dition :i* sprang up 9 ! sect ( ! ,priscilliani/s2 t he _h n =gott5 ! smalle/ bran* or root2 t he expos$ to ! surgeon all ! diseases ( ! sect1 9 ord] t he might labor 9 _! cure4 ,orosius does n say a ^w ( ! abom9able my/]ies ( :i* ,leo speaks2 an unansw]able pro( t he _h no d\bt !y 7 pure calumnies4 ,/4 ,j]ome also says t ,priscillian 0 oppress$ by faction1 & by ! intrigues ( ! bi%ops ,i?acus & ,idacus4 ,w\ld a man be ?us spok5 ( :o 0 guilty ( pr(an+ religion by ! mo/ infam\s c]emonies8 ,nev]!less1 ,orosius & ,/4 ,j]ome c\ld n be ignorant ( crimes ( :i* all ! _w _h be5 in=m$4 ,/4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs1 & ,/4 ,ambrosius1 :o 7 at ,tri] :5 ,priscillian 0 s5t5c$1 w\ld h be5 equally in=m$ ( !m4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 in/antly solicit$ a p>don = him2 &1 n be+ able to obta9 x1 !y refus$ to hold int]c\rse ) 8 accus]s & _! faction4 ,sulpicius ,sev]us relates ! hi/ory ( ! mis=tunes ( ,priscillian4 ,latronian1 ,euphrosyne1 wid[ ( ! poet ,delphidius1 8 daught]1 & "s o!r p]sons1 7 execut$ ) him at ,tri]1 by ord] ( ! tyrant ,maximus1 & at ! in/igation ( ,i?acus & ,idacus1 two wick$ bi%ops1 :o1 9 rew>d = _! inju/ice1 di$ 9 excommunication1 load$ ) ! hatr$ ( ,god & man4 ,! ,priscilliani/s 7 accus$1 l ! ,mani*ans1 ( obsc5e doctr9es1 ( religi\s nak$ness & immode/y4 ,h[ 7 !y convict$8 ,priscillian & 8 accomplices confess$1 z is said1 "u ! torture4 ,?ree degrad$ p]sons1 ,t]tullus1 ,potamius1 & ,john1 confess$ )\t await+ ! "q4 ,b ! suit in/itut$ aga9/ ! ,priscilliani/s w\ld h be5 f\nd$ on o!r depositions1 :i* _h be5 made aga9/ !m 9 ,spa94 ,nev]!less1 ^! latt] in=mations 7 reject$ by a great numb] ( bi%ops & e/eem$ ecclesia/ics2 & ! good old man ,higimis1 bi%op ( ,cordova1 :o _h be5 ! d5\nc] ( ! ,priscilliani/s1 aft]w>ds believ$ !m s innoc5t ( ! crimes imput$ to !m t he receiv$ !m into 8 communion1 & f\nd himself involv$ !reby 9 ! p]secution :i* !y endur$4 ,^! horrible calumnies1 dictat$ by a bl9d zeal1 w\ld seem to ju/ify ! reflection :i* ,ammianus ,m>cell9us reports ( ! emp]or ,julian4 ,! savage bea/s1 he said1 are n m =midable to m5 ?an ! ,*ri/ians are to ea* o!r1 :5 !y are divid$ by cre$ & op9ion4 ,x is /ill m deplorable :5 zeal is false & hypocritical1 examples ( :i* are n r>e4 ,x is told ( a doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 t 9 dep>t+ f a sitt+ ( ! faculty1 ,t\rnly1 ) :om he 0 /rictly connect$1 said to him3 ,y see t = two h\rs ,i h ma9ta9$ a c]ta9 op9ion ) w>m?2 well1 ,i assure y1 !re is n "o ^w ( tru? 9 all ,i h said6 ,! answ] ( a ,jesuit is also kn[n1 :o 0 employ$ = tw5ty ye>s 9 ! ,canada missions1 & :o himself n believ+ 9 a ,god1 z he confess$ 9 ! e> ( a fri5d1 _h fac$ dea? tw5ty times = ! sake ( a religion :i* he prea*$ to ! savages4 ,?is fri5d repres5t+ to him ! inconsi/5cy ( 8 zeal3 ,ah6 repli$ ! ,jesuit mission>y1 y h no idea ( ! pleasure a man enjoys 9 mak+ himself he>d by tw5ty ?\s& m51 & 9 p]suad+ !m ( :at he does n himself believe4 ,x is frightful to obs]ve h[ _m abuses & disord]s arise f ! pr(\nd ignorance 9 :i* ,europe has be5 s long plung$4 ,^? mon>*s :o are at la/ s5sible ( ! importance ( enlight5m5t1 become ! b5efactors ( mank9d 9 favor+ ! progress ( k1 :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! tranquillity & happ9ess ( nations1 & ! f9e/ bulw>k aga9/ ! inroads ( fanaticism4 ,,zoroa/]4 ,if x is ,zoroa/] :o fir/ ann\nc$ to mank9d t f9e maxim3 ,9 ! d\bt :e!r an action be good or bad1 ab/a9 f x1 ,zoroa/] 0 ! fir/ ( m5 aft] ,confucius4 ,if ?is beautiful lesson ( morality is f\nd only 9 ! hundr$ gates ( ! ,sadd]1 let u bless ! au?or ( ! ,sadd]4 ,!re may be v ridicul\s dogmas & rites unit$ ) an excell5t morality4 ,:o 0 ?is ,zoroa/]8 ,! "n has some?+ ( ,greek 9 x1 & x is said he 0 a ,m$e4 ,! ,p>sees ( ! pres5t day call him ,z]du/1 or ,z]da/1 or ,z>ada/1 or ,z>a?ru/4 ,he is n reckon$ to h be5 ! fir/ ( ! "n4 ,we are told ( two o!r ,zoroa/]s1 ! =m] ( :om has an antiquity ( n9e ?\s& ye>s--:i* is mu* = u1 b may be v little = ! _w4 ,we are acqua9t$ ) only ! late/ ,zoroa/]4 ,! ,fr5* travell]s1 ,*>d9 & ,tav]ni]1 h giv5 u "s in=mation respect+ ?is great prophet1 by means ( ! ,gueb]s or ,p>sees1 :o are /ill scatt]$ ?r\gh ,india & ,p]sia1 & :o are excessively ignorant4 ,dr4 ,hyde1 ,arabic pr(essor ( ,ox=d1 has giv5 u a hundr$ times m )\t leav+ home4 ,liv+ 9 ! we/ ( ,engl&1 he mu/ h conjectur$ ! language :i* ! ,p]sians spoke 9 ! "t ( ,cyrus1 & mu/ h comp>$ x ) ! mod]n language ( ! wor%ipp]s ( fire4 ,x is to him1 moreov]1 t we owe ^? hundr$ gates ( ! ,sadd]1 :i* conta9 all ! pr9cipal precepts ( ! pi\s fire-wor%ipp]s4 ,= my own "p1 ,i confess ,i h f\nd no?+ 9 _! anci5t rites m curi\s ?an ! two ,p]sian v]ses ( ,sadi1 z giv5 by ,hyde2 signify+ t1 al?\gh a p]son may pres]ve ! sacr$ fire = a hundr$ ye>s1 he is burn$ :5 he falls into x4 ,! le>n$ rese>*es ( ,hyde k9dl$1 a few ye>s ago 9 ! brea/ ( a "y ,fr5*man1 ! desire to le>n = himself ! dogmas ( ! ,gueb]s4 ,he trav]s$ ! ,great ,indies1 9 ord] to le>n at ,surat1 among ! poor mod]n ,p>sees1 ! language ( ! anci5t ,p]sians1 & to read 9 t language ! books ( ! s-mu* celebrat$ ,zoroa/]1 suppos+ t he has 9 fact writt5 any4 ,! ,py?agorases1 ! ,platos1 ! ,appolloniuses ( ,?yana1 w5t 9 =m] times to seek 9 ! ,ea/ wisdom t 0 n !re2 b no "o has run aft] ?is hidd5 div9ity ?r\gh s _m suff]+s & p]ils z ?is new ,fr5* translator ( ! books attribut$ to ,zoroa/]4 ,nei!r disease nor w>1 nor ob/acles r5ew$ at e /ep1 nor pov]ty itself1 ! fir/ & greate/ ( ob/acles1 c\ld repel 8 c\rage4 ,x is glori\s = ,zoroa/] t an ,engli%man wrote 8 life1 at ! end ( s _m c5turies1 & t aft]w>ds a ,fr5*man wrote x 9 an entirely diff]5t mann]4 ,b x is /ill f9]1 t among ! anci5t biograph]s ( ! poet we h two pr9cipal ,arabian au?ors1 ea* ( :om _h previ\sly writt5 8 hi/ory2 & all ^! f\r hi/ories contradict "o ano!r m>vell\sly4 ,?is is n done by conc]t2 & no?+ is m conducive to ! k ( ! tru?4 ,! fir/ ,arabian hi/orian1 ,abu-,mohamm$ ,mu/apha1 all[s t ! fa!r ( ,zoroa/] 0 call$ ,esp9taman2 b he also says t ,esp9taman 0 n 8 fa!r1 b 8 great-great-gr&fa!r4 ,9 reg>d to 8 "m1 !re are n two op9ions2 %e 0 nam$ ,dogdu1 or ,dodo1 or ,dodu--t is1 a v f9e turkey h52 %e is v well portray$ 9 ,doctor ,hyde4 ,bund>i1 ! second hi/orian1 relates t ,zoroa/] 0 a ,jew1 & t he _h be5 valet to ,j]emiah2 t he told lies to 8 ma/]2 t1 9 ord] to puni% him1 ,j]emiah gave him ! leprosy2 t ! valet1 to purify himself1 w5t to prea* a new religion 9 ,p]sia1 & caus$ ! sun to be ador$ in/ead ( ! />s4 ,att5d n[ to :at ! ?ird hi/orian relates1 & :at ! ,engli%man1 ,hyde1 has record$ some:at at l5g?3 ,! prophet ,zoroa/] hav+ come f ,p>adise to prea* 8 religion to ! k+ ( ,p]sia1 ,gu/aph1 ! k+ said to ! prophet3 ,give me a sign4 ,^u ?is1 ! prophet caus$ a c$> to gr[ up be=e ! gate ( ! palace1 s l>ge & s tall1 t no cord c\ld ei!r g r\nd x or rea* its top4 ,^u ! c$> he plac$ a f9e cab9et1 to :i* no man c\ld asc5d4 ,/ruck ) ?is miracle1 ,gu/aph believ$ 9 ,zoroa/]4 ,f\r magi1 or f\r sages--x is ! same ?+--envi\s & wick$ p]sons1 borr[$ f ! royal port] ! key ( ! prophet's *amb] dur+ 8 abs5ce1 & ?rew among 8 books ! bones ( dogs & cats1 ! nails & hair ( dead bodies--su* be+1 z is well kn[n1 ! drugs ) :i* magicians at all times h op]at$4 ,aft]w>ds1 !y w5t & accus$ ! prophet ( be+ a sorc]] & a poison]2 & ! k+1 caus+ ! *amb] to be op5$ by 8 port]1 ! in/rum5ts ( wit*craft 7 f\nd !re--& behold ! envoy f heav5 condemn$ to be hang$6 ,j z !y are go+ to hang ,zoroa/]1 ! k+'s f9e/ horse falls ill2 8 f\r legs ent] 8 body1 s z to be no long] visible4 ,zoroa/] he>s ( x2 he promises to cure ! horse1 provid$ !y w n hang him4 ,! b>ga9 be+ made1 he causes "o leg to issue out ( ! belly1 & says3 ,sire1 ,i w n re/ore y ! second leg unless y embrace my religion4 ,let x be s1 says ! mon>*4 ,! prophet1 aft] hav+ made ! second leg appe>1 wi%$ ! k+'s *ildr5 to become ,zoroa/rians1 & !y became s4 ,! o!r legs made proselytes ( ! :ole c\rt4 ,! f\r envi\s sages 7 hang$ 9 place ( ! prophet1 & all ,p]sia receiv$ ! fai?4 ,! ,fr5* travell] relates ne>ly ! same miracles1 support$ & embelli%$1 h[ev]1 by _m o!rs4 ,= in/ance1 ! infancy ( ,zoroa/] c\ld n fail to be miracul\s2 ,zoroa/] fell to laugh+ z soon z he 0 born1 at lea/ accord+ to ,pl9y & ,sol9us4 ,!re 71 9 ^? days1 z all ! _w kn[s1 a great numb] ( v p[]ful magicians2 !y 7 well aw>e t "o day ,zoroa/] w\ld be great] ?an !mselves1 & t he w\ld triumph ov] _! magic4 ,! pr9ce ( magicians caus$ ! infant to be br\ght to him1 & tri$ to cut him 9 two2 b 8 h& in/antly )]$4 ,!y ?rew him into ! fire1 :i* 0 turn$ = him into a ba? ( rose wat]4 ,!y wi%$ to h him trampl$ on by ! feet ( wild bulls2 b a /ill m p[]ful bull protect$ him4 ,he 0 ca/ among ! wolves2 ^! wolves w5t incont95tly & s\ght two ewes1 :o gave him suck all night4 ,at la/1 he 0 re/or$ to 8 "m ,dogdu1 or ,dodo1 or ,dodu1 a wife excell5t above all wives1 or a daught] above all daught]s4 ,su*1 ?r\gh\t ! _w1 h be5 all ! hi/ories ( anci5t times4 ,x proves :at we h (t5 rem>k$1 t ,fable is ! eld] si/] ( ,hi/ory4 ,i c\ld wi% t1 = our amusem5t & in/ruction1 all ^! great prophets ( antiquity1 ! ,zoroa/]s1 ! ,m]curys ,trismegi/us1 ! ,ab>ises1 & ev5 ! ,numas1 & o!rs1 %\ld n[ return to ! e>?1 & conv]se ) ,locke1 ,newton1 ,bacon1 ,%aftesbury1 ,pascal1 ,arnaud1 ,bayle--:at d ,i say8--ev5 ) ^? philosoph]s ( our day :o are ! lea/ le>n$1 provid$ !y are n ! less rational4 ,i ask p>don ( antiquity1 b ,i ?9k !y w\ld cut a sorry figure4 ,alas1 poor *>latans6 !y c\ld n sell _! drugs on ! ,pont-neuf4 ,9 ! meantime1 h[ev]1 _! morality is /ill good1 because morality is n a drug4 ,h[ c\ld x be t ,zoroa/] jo9$ s _m egregi\s fool]ies to ! f9e precept ( ab/a9+ :5 x is d\btful :e!r "o is ab\t to d "r or wrong8 ,x is because m5 are always comp\nd$ ( contradictions4 ,x is add$ t ,zoroa/]1 hav+ e/abli%$ 8 religion1 became a p]secutor4 ,alas6 !re is n a sexton1 or a sweep] ( a *ur*1 :o w\ld n p]secute1 if he _h ! p[]4 ,"o _c read two pages ( ! abom9able tra% attribut$ to ,zoroa/]1 )\t pity+ human nature4 ,no/radamus & ! ur9e doctor are reasonable comp>$ ) ?is inspir$ p]sonage2 & yet he /ill is & w cont9ue to be talk$ (4 ,:at appe>s s+ul> is1 t !re exi/$1 9 ! "t ( ! ,zoroa/] ) :om we are acqua9t$1 & probably be=e1 prescrib$ =mulas ( public & private pray]4 ,we are indebt$ to ! ,fr5* travell] = a translation ( !m4 ,!re 7 su* =mulas 9 ,india2 we "k ( none su* 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 ,:at is /ill /rang]1 ! magi1 z well z ! ,brahm9s1 admitt$ a p>adise1 a hell1 a resurrection1 & a devil4 ,x is demon/rat$ t ! law ( ! ,jews knew no?+ ( all ?is2 !y 7 beh9dh& ) ev]y?+--a tru? ( :i* we are conv9c$1 h[ev] little ! progress we h made 9 ,ori5tal k4 ,,decl>ation ,,( ,,! ,,amateurs1 ,,inquir]s1 ,,& ,,d\bt]s1 ,,:o ,,h ,,amus$ ,,!mselves ,,) ,,propos+ ,,to ,,! ,,le>n$ ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,que/ions ,,9 ,,^! ,,volumes4 ,we decl>e to ! le>n$ t be+1 l !mselves1 prodigi\sly ignorant ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( all ?+s1 & ( ! natural1 typical1 my/ical1 allegorical s5se ( _m ?+s1 we acquiesce1 9 reg>d to !m1 9 ! infallible decision ( ! holy ,inquisition ( ,rome1 ,milan1 ,flor5ce1 ,madrid1 ,lisbon1 & 9 ! decrees ( ! ,sorbonne1 ! p]petual c\ncil ( ! ,fr5*4 ,our errors n proce$+ f malice1 b be+ ! natural consequ5ce ( human weakness1 we hope we %all be p>don$ = !m bo? 9 ?is _w & ! next4 ,we entreat ! small numb] ( cele/ial spirits :o are /ill %ut up 9 ! mortal bodies 9 ,france1 & :o !nce enlight5 ! univ]se at ?irty s\s p] %eet1 to communicate _! gifts to u = ! next volume1 :i* we calculate on publi%+ at ! end ( ! ,l5t ( #aggb1 or 9 ! ,adv5t ( #aggc2 & we w pay =ty s\s p] %eet = _! lucubrations4 ,we entreat ! few great m5 :o /ill rema9 to u1 su* z ! au?or ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,gazette2 ! ,abb ,guyon2 ) ! ,abb ,caveirac1 au?or ( ! ,apology = ,/4 ,b>?olomew2 & he :o took ! "n ( ,*9iac2 & ! agreeable ,l>*]2 & ! virtu\s1 wise1 & le>n$ ,langleviel1 call$ ,la ,beaumelle2 ! pr(\nd & exact ,nonnotte2 & ! mod]ate1 ! compassionate1 ! t5d] ,pat\illet--to assi/ u 9 our und]tak+4 ,we %all pr(it by _! in/ructive criticisms1 & we %all exp]i5ce a real pleasure 9 r5d]+ to all ^! g5tlem5 ! ju/ice :i* is _! due4 ,! next volume w conta9 v curi\s articles1 :i*1 "u ! favor ( ,god1 w be likely to give new piquancy to ! wit :i* we %all endeavor to infuse into ! ?anks we return to all ^! g5tlem54 ,giv5 at ,m\nt ,krapak1 ! #cj? ( ! mon? ( ,janus1 9 ! ye> ( ! _w1 accord+ to ,scalig]4444444444444444444444444444444 #e1jbb ,accord+ to ,les ,etr5nes ,mignonnes4444 #e1ggf ,accord+ to ,riccioli444444444444444444 #e1ief ,accord+ to ,eusebius444444444444444444 #f1igb ,accord+ to ! ,alphos9e ,tables444444 #h1gjg ,accord+ to ! ,egyptians4444444444444 #cgj1jjj ,accord+ to ! ,*aldans4444444444444 #dfe1ajb ,accord+ to ! ,brahm9s44444444444444 #ghj1jjj ,accord+ to ! ,philosoph]s4444444444 ----