,a ,,philosophical ,,diction>y ,,volume ,,iv ,by ,,voltaire ,,edition ,,de ,,la ,,pacification ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,voltaire ,a ,,contempor>y ,,v]sion ,) ,notes by ,tobias ,smollett1 ,revis$ & ,mod]niz$ ,new ,translations by ,william ,f4 ,flem+1 & an ,introduction by ,oliv] ,h4,g4 ,leigh ,a ,,critique ,,& ,,biography ,,by ,,! ,,rt4 ,,hon4 ,,john ,,morley ,,=ty-,,?ree ,,volumes ,"o hundr$ & sixty-eight designs1 compris+ reproductions ( r>e old engrav+s1 /eel plates1 photogravures1 & curi\s fac-similes ,,volume ,,viii ,e4,r4 ,du,m,o,n,t ,,p>is--,,london--,,new ,,york--,,*icago #aija ,! ,,works ( ,,voltaire ,betwe5 two s]vants ( ,humanity1 :o appe>$ eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ap>t1 !re is a my/]i\s relation4 99 99 99 99 ,let u say x ) a s5tim5t ( pr(\nd respect3 ,,jesus ,,wept3 ,,voltaire ,,smil$4 ,( t div9e te> & ( t human smile is compos$ ! sweetness ( ! pres5t civilization4 ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates--,,vol4 ,,iv ,,voltaire',s ,,arre/ ,,at ,,frank=t ,frontispiece ,,oliv] ,,cromwell ,,"t ,,makes ,,tru? ,,triumphant ,,francis ,i4 ,,& ,,8 ,,si/] ,illu/ration3 ,voltaire's arre/ at ,frank=t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,voltaire ,a ,,philosophical ,,diction>y ,,9 ,,t5 ,,volumes ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,,c\ntry--,,falsity 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c\ntry4 ,,section ,i ,accord+ to our cu/om1 we conf9e ourselves on ?is subject to ! /atem5t ( a few qu]ies :i* we _c resolve4 ,has a ,jew a c\ntry8 ,if he is born at ,coimbra1 x is 9 ! mid/ ( a cr[d ( ignorant & absurd p]sons1 :o w dispute ) him1 & to :om he makes fooli% answ]s1 if he d>e reply at all4 ,he is surr\nd$ by inquisitors1 :o w\ld burn him if !y knew t he decl9$ to eat bacon1 & all 8 weal? w\ld belong to !m4 ,is ,coimbra 8 c\ntry8 ,c he exclaim1 l ! ,horatii 9 ,corneille3 ,m\rir p\r la patrie e/ un si digne sort ,qu'on brigu]ait en f\le1 une si belle mort4 ,s high 8 me$ :o = 8 c\ntry dies1 ,m5 %\ld cont5d to ga9 ! glori\s prize4 ,he might z well exclaim1 fiddle/ick6 ,aga96 is ,j]usalem 8 c\ntry8 ,he has probably he>d ( 8 ance/ors ( old2 t !y _h =m]ly inhabit$ a /]ile & /ony c\ntry1 :i* is bord]$ by a horrible des]t1 ( :i* little c\ntry ! ,turks are at pres5t ma/]s1 b d]ive little or no?+ f x4 ,j]usalem is1 !re=e1 n 8 c\ntry4 ,9 %ort1 he has no c\ntry3 !re is n a squ>e foot ( l& on ! globe :i* belongs to him4 ,! ,gueb]1 m anci5t1 & a hundr$ times m respectable ?an ! ,jew1 a slave ( ! ,turks1 ! ,p]sians1 or ! ,great ,mogul1 c he reg>d z 8 c\ntry ! fire-alt>s :i* he raises 9 secret among ! m\nta9s8 ,! ,banian1 ! ,arm5ian1 :o pass _! lives 9 w&]+ ?r\gh all ! ea/1 9 ! capacity ( money-brok]s1 c !y exclaim1 ,my de> c\ntry1 my de> c\ntry--:o h no o!r c\ntry ?an _! purses & _! acc\nt-books8 ,among ! nations ( ,europe1 all ^? cut-?roats :o let out _! s]vices to hire1 & sell _! blood to ! fir/ k+ :o w pur*ase x--h !y a c\ntry8 ,n s mu* s z a bird ( prey1 :o returns e ev5+ to ! holl[ ( ! rock :]e its "m built its ne/6 ,! monks--w !y v5ture to say t !y h a c\ntry8 ,x is 9 heav51 !y say4 ,all 9 good "t2 b 9 ?is _w ,i "k no?+ ab\t "o4 ,?is expression1 my c\ntry1 h[ s\nds x f ! m\? ( a ,greek1 :o1 altoge!r ignorant ( ! previ\s exi/5ce ( a ,miltiades1 an ,agesilaus1 only kn[s t he is ! slave ( a janiss>y1 :o is ! slave ( an aga1 :o is ! slave ( a pa%a1 :o is ! slave ( a vizi]1 :o is ! slave ( an individual :om we call1 9 ,p>is1 ! ,gr& ,turk8 ,:at1 !n1 is c\ntry8--,is x n1 probably1 a good piece ( gr\nd1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ! own]1 resid+ 9 a well-built & commodi\s h\se1 may say3 ,?is field :i* ,i cultivate1 ?is h\se :i* ,i h built1 is my own2 ,i live "u ! protection ( laws :i* no tyrant c infr+e4 ,:5 ^? :o1 l me1 possess fields & h\ses assemble = _! common int]e/s1 ,i h a voice 9 su* assembly4 ,i am a "p ( ! :ole1 "o ( ! community1 a portion ( ! sov]eignty3 behold my c\ntry6 ,:at _c be includ$ 9 ?is description too (t5 am\nts to little beyond /uds ( horses "u ! comm& ( a groom1 :o employs ! :ip at 8 pleasure4 ,p may h a c\ntry "u a good k+1 b nev] "u a bad "o4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,a "y pa/ry-cook :o _h be5 to college1 & :o _h mu/]$ "s phrases f ,cic]o1 gave himself airs "o day ab\t lov+ 8 c\ntry4 ,:at do/ ?\ mean by c\ntry8 said a neighbor to him4 ,is x ?y ov58 ,is x ! village :]e ?\ wa/ born1 :i* ?\ ha/ nev] se51 & to :i* ?\ wilt nev] return8 ,is x ! /reet 9 :i* ?y fa!r & "m reside8 ,is x ! t[n hall1 :]e ?\ wilt nev] become s mu* z a cl]k or an ald]man8 ,is x ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame1 9 :i* ?\ ha/ n be5 able to obta9 a place among ! boys ( ! *oir1 al?\gh a v silly p]son1 :o is ar*bi%op & duke1 obta9s f x an annual income ( tw5ty-f\r ?\s& l\is d'or8 ,! "y pa/ry-cook knew n h[ to reply2 & a p]son ( reflection1 :o ov]he>d ! conv]sation1 0 l$ to inf] t a c\ntry ( mod]ate ext5t may conta9 _m millions ( m5 :o h no c\ntry at all4 ,& ?\1 voluptu\s ,p>isian1 :o ha/ nev] made a long] voyage ?an to ,dieppe1 to fe$ ^u fre% sea-fi%--:o art acqua9t$ only ) ?y spl5did t[n-h\se1 ?y pretty villa 9 ! c\ntry1 ?y box at t op]a :i* all ! _w makes x a po9t to feel tiresome b ?yself--:o speake/ ?y own language agreeably en\gh1 because ?\ art ignorant ( e o!r2 ?\ love/ all ?is1 no d\bt1 z well z ?y brilliant *ampagne f ,rheims1 & ?y r5ts1 payable e six mon?s2 & lov+ ^!1 ?\ dwelle/ ^u ?y love = ?y c\ntry4 ,speak+ consci5ti\sly1 c a f9anci] cordially love 8 c\ntry8 ,:]e 0 ! c\ntry ( ! duke ( ,guise1 surnam$ ,balafr--at ,nancy1 at ,p>is1 at ,madrid1 or at ,rome8 ,:at c\ntry _h y\r c>d9als ,balue1 ,duprat1 ,lorra9e1 & ,maz>98 ,:]e 0 ! c\ntry ( ,attila situat$1 or t ( a hundr$ o!r h]oes ( ! same k9d1 :o1 al?\gh et]nally travell+1 make !mselves always at home8 ,i %\ld be mu* oblig$ to any "o :o w\ld acqua9t me ) ! c\ntry ( ,abraham4 ,! fir/ :o obs]v$ t e l& is our c\ntry 9 :i* we d well1 01 ,i believe1 ,euripides1 9 8 ,phd3 4 ,! fir/ man1 h[ev]1 :o left ! place ( 8 bir? to seek a great] %>e ( welf>e 9 ano!r1 said x be=e him4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,a c\ntry is a composition ( _m families2 & z a family is commonly support$ on ! pr9ciple ( self-love1 :51 by an oppos+ int]e/1 ! same self-love ext5ds to our t[n1 our prov9ce1 or our nation1 x is call$ love ( c\ntry4 ,! great] a c\ntry becomes1 ! less we love x2 = love is weak5$ by diffusion4 ,x is impossible to love a family s num]\s t all ! memb]s c sc>cely be kn[n4 ,he :o is burn+ ) ambition to be edile1 tribune1 prtor1 consul1 or dictator1 exclaims t he loves 8 c\ntry1 :ile he loves only himself4 ,e man wi%es to possess ! p[] ( sleep+ quietly at home1 & ( prev5t+ any o!r man f possess+ ! p[] ( s5d+ him to sleep else:]e4 ,e "o w\ld be c]ta9 ( 8 prop]ty & 8 life4 ,?us1 all =m+ ! same wi%es1 ! p>ticul> becomes ! g5]al int]e/4 ,! welf>e ( ! republic is spok5 (1 :ile all t is signifi$ is love ( self4 ,x is impossible t a /ate 0 ev] =m$ on e>?1 :i* 0 n gov]n$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance z a republic3 x is ! natural m>* ( human nature4 ,on ! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 all ! p 7 f\nd divid$ into republics2 !re 7 b two k+doms 9 all t "p ( ! _w4 ,( a ?\s& nations1 b two 7 f\nd subjugat$4 ,x 0 ! same 9 ! anci5t _w2 all 0 republican 9 ,europe be=e ! little k+l+s ( ,etruria & ( ,rome4 ,!re are yet republics 9 ,africa3 ! ,hott5tots1 t[>ds ! s\?1 /ill live z p are said to h liv$ 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! _w--free1 equal1 )\t ma/]s1 )\t subjects1 )\t money1 & almo/ )\t wants4 ,! fle% ( _! %eep fe$s !m2 !y are clo!d ) _! sk9s2 huts ( wood & clay =m _! habitations4 ,!y are ! mo/ dirty ( all m51 b !y feel x n1 b live & die m easily ?an we d4 ,!re rema9 eight republics 9 ,europe )\t mon>*s--,v5ice1 ,holl&1 ,switz]l&1 ,g5oa1 ,lucca1 ,ragusa1 ,g5eva1 & ,san ,m>9o4 ,pol&1 ,sw$51 & ,engl& may be reg>d$ z republics "u a k+1 b ,pol& is ! only "o ( !m :i* takes ! "n4 ,b :i* ( ! two is to be pref]r$ = a c\ntry--a mon>*y or a republic8 ,! "q has be5 agitat$ = f\r ?\s& ye>s4 ,ask ! ri*1 & !y w tell y an ari/ocracy2 ask ! p1 & !y w reply a democracy2 k+s alone pref] royalty4 ,:y1 !n1 is almo/ all ! e>? gov]n$ by mon>*s8 ,put t "q to ! rats :o propos$ to hang a bell ar\nd ! cat's neck4 ,9 tru?1 ! g5u9e reason is1 because m5 are r>ely wor?y ( gov]n+ !mselves4 ,x is lam5table1 t to be a good patriot we mu/ become ! enemy ( ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,t good citiz51 ! anci5t ,cato1 always gave x z 8 op9ion1 t ,c>?age mu/ be de/roy$3 ,del5da e/ ,c>?ago4 ,to be a good patriot is to wi% our own c\ntry enri*$ by comm]ce1 & p[]ful by arms2 b su* is ! condition ( mank9d1 t to wi% ! greatness ( our own c\ntry is (t5 to wi% evil to our neighbors4 ,he :o c\ld br+ himself to wi% t 8 c\ntry %\ld always rema9 z x is1 w\ld be a citiz5 ( ! univ]se4 ,,crimes ,,or ,,(f5ces4 ,( ,"t & ,place4 ,a ,roman 9 ,egypt v un=tunately kill$ a consecrat$ cat1 & ! infuriat$ p puni%$ ?is sacrilege by te>+ him to pieces4 ,if ?is ,roman _h be5 c>ri$ be=e ! tribunal1 & ! judges _h possess$ common s5se1 he w\ld h be5 condemn$ to ask p>don ( ! ,egyptians & ! cats1 & to pay a heavy f9e1 ei!r 9 money or mice4 ,!y w\ld h told him t he ought to respect ! follies ( ! p1 s9ce he 0 n /rong en\gh to correct !m4 ,! v5]able *ief ju/ice %\ld h spok5 to him 9 ?is mann]3 ,e c\ntry has its legal imp]t95ces1 & its (f5ces ( "t & place4 ,if 9 y\r ,rome1 :i* has become ! sov]eign ( ,europe1 ,africa1 & ,asia ,m9or1 y 7 to kill a sacr$ f[l1 at ! precise "t t y give x gra9 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! j w ( ! gods1 y w\ld be sev]ely puni%$4 ,we believe t y h only kill$ our cat accid5tally4 ,! c\rt admoni%es y4 ,g 9 peace1 & be m circumspect 9 future4 ,x seems a v indiff]5t ?+ to h a /atue 9 our hall2 b if1 :5 ,octavius1 surnam$ ,augu/us1 0 absolute ma/]1 a ,roman _h plac$ 9 8 h\se ! /atue ( ,brutus1 he w\ld h be5 puni%$ z s$iti\s4 ,if a citiz51 "u a reign+ emp]or1 _h ! /atue ( ! competitor to ! empire1 x is said t x 0 acc\nt$ a crime ( high treason4 ,an ,engli%man1 hav+ no?+ to d1 w5t to ,rome1 :]e he met ,pr9ce ,*>les ,edw>d at ! h\se ( a c>d9al4 ,pleas$ at ! incid5t1 on 8 return he drank 9 a tav]n to ! heal? ( ,pr9ce ,*>les ,edw>d1 & 0 imm$iately accus$ ( high treason4 ,b :om did he highly betray 9 wi%+ ! pr9ce well8 ,if he _h conspir$ to place him on ! ?rone1 !n he w\ld h be5 guilty t[>ds ! nation2 b ,i d n see t ! mo/ rigid ju/ice ( p>liam5t c\ld require m f him ?an to dr9k f\r cups to ! heal? ( ! h\se ( ,hanov]1 suppos+ he _h drunk two to ! h\se ( ,/u>t4 ,( ,crimes ( ,"t & ,place1 :i* ,ought to ,be ,conceal$4 ,x is well kn[n h[ mu* our ,lady ( ,loretto ought to be respect$ 9 ! ,m>* ( ,ancona4 ,?ree "y p happ5$ to be jok+ on ! h\se ( our lady1 :i* has travell$ ?r\gh ! air to ,dalmatia2 :i* has two or ?ree times *ang$ its situation1 & has only f\nd itself com=table at ,loretto4 ,our ?ree scatt]bra9s sang a song at supp]1 =m]ly made by a ,hugu5ot1 9 ridicule ( ! translation ( ! santa casa ( ,j]usalem to ! end ( ! ,adriatic ,gulf4 ,a fanatic1 hav+ he>d by *ance :at pass$ at _! supp]1 made /rict inquiries1 s\ght witnesses1 & engag$ a magi/rate to issue a summons4 ,?is proce$+ al>m$ all consci5ces4 ,e "o trembl$ 9 speak+ ( x4 ,*amb]maids1 v]g]s1 inn-keep]s1 lackeys1 s]vants1 all he>d :at 0 nev] said1 & saw :at 0 nev] done3 !re 0 an upro>1 a horrible sc&al ?r\gh\t ! :ole ,m>* ( ,ancona4 ,x 0 said1 half a league f ,loretto1 t ^! y\?s _h kill$ our lady2 & a league f>!r1 t !y _h ?r[n ! santa casa into ! sea4 ,9 %ort1 !y 7 condemn$4 ,! s5t5ce 01 t _! h&s %\ld be cut (f1 & _! tongues be torn out2 aft] :i* !y 7 to be put to ! torture1 to le>n--at lea/ by signs--h[ _m c\plets !re 7 9 ! song4 ,f9ally1 !y 7 to be burnt to dea? by a sl[ fire4 ,an advocate ( ,milan1 :o happ5$ to be at ,loretto at ?is "t1 ask$ ! pr9cipal judge to :at he w\ld h condemn$ ^! boys if !y _h violat$ _! "m1 & aft]w>ds kill$ & eat5 h]8 ,oh6 repli$ ! judge1 !re is a great deal ( diff]5ce2 to assass9ate & dev\r _! fa!r & "m is only a crime aga9/ m54 ,h y an express law1 said ! ,milanese1 :i* obliges y to put "y p sc>cely out ( _! nurs]ies to su* a horrible dea?1 = hav+ indiscreetly made game ( ! santa casa1 :i* is contemptu\sly laugh$ at all ov] ! _w1 except 9 ! ,m>* ( ,ancona8 ,no1 said ! judge1 ! wisdom ( our jurisprud5ce leaves all to our discretion4 ,v well1 y ought to h discretion en\gh to rememb] t "o ( ^! *ildr5 is ! gr&son ( a g5]al :o has %$ 8 blood = 8 c\ntry1 & ! nephew ( an amiable & respectable abbess2 ! y\? & 8 companions are giddy boys1 :o des]ve pat]nal correction4 ,y te> citiz5s f ! /ate1 :o might "o day s]ve x2 y imbrue y\rself 9 innoc5t blood1 & are m cruel ?an cannibals4 ,y w r5d] y\rselves execrable to po/]ity4 ,:at motive has be5 p[]ful en\gh1 ?us to ext+ui% reason1 ju/ice1 & humanity 9 y\r m9ds1 & to *ange y into f]oci\s bea/s8 ,! unhappy judge at la/ repli$3 ,we h be5 qu>rell+ ) ! cl]gy ( ,ancona2 !y accuse u ( be+ too zeal\s = ! lib]ties ( ! ,lomb>d ,*ur*1 & consequ5tly ( hav+ no religion4 ,i und]/&1 !n1 said ! ,milanese1 t y h made y\rselves assass9s to appe> ,*ri/ians4 ,at ^! words ! judge fell to ! gr\nd1 z if /ruck by a ?und]bolt2 & 8 bro!r judges hav+ be5 s9ce depriv$ ( (fice1 !y cry out t inju/ice is done !m4 ,!y =get :at !y h done1 & p]ceive n t ! h& ( ,god is ^u !m4 ,= sev5 p]sons legally to amuse !mselves by mak+ an eigh? p]i% on a public scaffold by bl[s f iron b>s2 take a secret & malignant pleasure 9 witness+ 8 torm5ts2 speak ( x aft]w>ds at table ) _! wives & neighbors2 = ! execution]s to p]=m ?is (fice gaily1 & joy\sly anticipate _! rew>d2 = ! public to run to ?is spectacle z to a fair--all ?is requires t a crime m]it ?is horrid puni%m5t 9 ! op9ion ( all well-gov]n$ nations1 &1 z we "h treat ( univ]sal humanity1 t x is necess>y to ! well-be+ ( society4 ,above all1 ! actual p]petration %\ld be demon/rat$ beyond contradiction4 ,if aga9/ a hundr$ ?\s& probabilities t ! accus$ be guilty !re is a s+le "o t he is innoc5t1 t alone %\ld balance all ! re/4 ,qu]y3 ,are ,two ,witnesses ,en\gh to ,condemn a ,man to be ,hang$8 ,x has be5 = a long "t imag9$1 & ! prov]b assures u1 t two witnesses are en\gh to hang a man1 ) a safe consci5ce4 ,ano!r ambiguity6 ,! _w1 !n1 is to be gov]n$ by equivoques4 ,x is said 9 ,/4 ,mat!w t two or ?ree witnesses w suffice to reconcile two divid$ fri5ds2 & aft] ?is text has crim9al jurisprud5ce be5 regulat$1 s f> z to decree t by div9e law a citiz5 may be condemn$ to die on ! uni=m deposition ( two witnesses :o may be villa9s8 ,x has be5 already said t a cr[d ( accord+ witnesses _c prove an improbable ?+ :5 d5i$ by ! accus$4 ,:at1 !n1 mu/ be done 9 su* a case8 ,put (f ! judgm5t = a hundr$ ye>s1 l ! ,a!nians6 ,we %all "h relate a /rik+ example ( :at pass$ "u our eyes at ,lyons4 ,a woman sudd5ly miss$ h] daught]2 %e ran ev]y:]e 9 se>* ( h] 9 va91 & at l5g? suspect$ a neighbor ( hav+ secret$ ! girl1 & ( hav+ caus$ h] violation4 ,"s weeks aft] "s fi%]m5 f\nd a female dr[n$1 & 9 a /ate ( putrefaction1 9 ! ,rhne at ,condmeux4 ,! woman ( :om we h spok5 imm$iately believ$ t x 0 h] daught]4 ,%e 0 p]suad$ by ! enemies ( h] neighbor t ! latt] _h caus$ ! deceas$ to be di%onor$1 /rangl$1 & ?r[n into ! ,rhne4 ,%e made ?is accusation publicly1 & ! populace repeat$ x2 p]sons 7 f\nd :o knew ! m9ute/ circum/ances ( ! crime4 ,! rumor ran ?r\gh all ! t[n1 & all m\?s cri$ out = v5geance4 ,!re is no?+ m common ?an ?is 9 a populace )\t judgm5t2 b "h foll[s ! mo/ prodigi\s "p ( ! affair4 ,?is neighbor's own son1 a *ild ( five ye>s & a half old1 accus$ 8 "m ( hav+ caus$ ! unhappy girl :o 0 f\nd 9 ! ,rhne to be violat$ be=e 8 eyes1 & to be held by five m51 :ile ! six? committ$ ! crime4 ,he _h he>d ! words :i* pron\nc$ h] violat$2 he pa9t$ h] attitudes2 he saw 8 "m & ^! villa9s /rangle ?is un=tunate girl aft] ! consummation ( ! act4 ,he also saw 8 "m & ! assass9s ?r[ h] into a well1 draw h] out ( x1 wrap h] up 9 a clo?1 c>ry h] ab\t 9 triumph1 dance r\nd ! corpse1 &1 at la/1 ?r[ h] into ! ,rhne4 ,! judges 7 oblig$ to put all ! pret5d$ accomplices depos$ aga9/ 9 *a9s4 ,! *ild is aga9 he>d1 & /ill ma9ta9s1 ) ! simplicity ( 8 age1 all t he _h said ( !m & ( 8 "m4 ,h[ c\ld x be imag9$ t ?is *ild _h n spok5 ! pure tru?8 ,! crime 0 n probable1 b x 0 /ill less s t a *ild ( ! age ( five ye>s & a half %\ld ?us calumniate 8 "m1 & repeat ) exactness all ! circum/ances ( an abom9able & unhe>d-( crime2 if he _h n be5 ! eye-witness ( x1 & be5 ov]come ) ! =ce ( ! tru?1 su* ?+s w\ld n h be5 wrung f him4 ,e "o expect$ to fea/ 8 eyes on ! torm5t ( ! accus$2 b :at 0 ! end ( ?is /range crim9al process8 ,!re 0 n a ^w ( tru? 9 ! accusation4 ,!re 0 no girl violat$1 no "y m5 assembl$ at ! h\se ( ! accus$1 no murd]1 n ! lea/ transaction ( ! sort1 nor ! lea/ noise4 ,! *ild _h be5 suborn$2 & by :om8 ,/range1 b true1 by two o!r *ildr51 :o 7 ! sons ( ! accus$4 ,he _h be5 on ! po9t ( burn+ 8 "m to get "s sweetmeats4 ,! heads ( ! accusation 7 cle>ly incompatible4 ,! sage & enlight5$ c\rt ( judicature1 aft] hav+ yield$ to ! public fury s f> z to seek e possible te/imony = & aga9/ ! accus$1 fully & unanim\sly acquitt$ !m4 ,=m]ly1 p]haps1 ?is innoc5t prison] w\ld h be5 brok5 on ! :eel1 or judicially burn$1 = ! pleasure ( supply+ an execution--! trag$y ( ! mob4 ,,crim9al4 ,crim9al ,prosecution4 ,v innoc5t actions h be5 frequ5tly puni%$ ) dea?4 ,?us 9 ,engl&1 ,ri*>d ,,iii41 & ,edw>d ,,iv41 effect$ by ! judges ! condemnation ( ^? :om !y suspect$ ( disaffection4 ,su* are n crim9al processes2 !y are assass9ations committ$ by privileg$ murd]]s4 ,x is ! la/ degree ( abuse to make ! laws ! in/rum5ts ( inju/ice4 ,x is said t ! ,a!nians puni%$ ) dea? e /rang] :o ent]$ _! areopagus or sov]eign tribunal4 ,b if ?is /rang] 0 actuat$ by m]e curiosity1 no?+ 0 m cruel ?an to take away 8 life4 ,x is obs]v$1 9 ,! ,_s ( ,laws1 t ?is vigor 0 ex]cis$1 because he usurp$ ! rights ( a citiz54 ,b a ,fr5*man 9 ,london :o goes to ! ,h\se ( ,commons to he> ! debates1 does n aspire to ! rights ( a citiz54 ,he is receiv$ ) polit5ess4 ,if any spl5etic memb] calls = ! cle>+ ( ! h\se1 ! travell] cle>s x by )draw+2 he is n hang$4 ,x is probable t1 if ! ,a!nians pass$ ?is tempor>y law1 x 0 at a "t :5 x 0 suspect$ t e /rang] might be a spy1 & n f ! fe> t he w\ld arrogate to himself ! rights ( citiz5%ip4 ,e ,a!nian vot$ 9 8 tribe2 all ! individuals 9 ! tribe knew ea* o!r2 no /rang] c\ld h put 9 8 bean4 ,we speak "h only ( a real crim9al prosecution1 & among ! ,romans e crim9al prosecution 0 public4 ,! citiz5 accus$ ( ! mo/ enorm\s crimes _h an advocate :o plead$ 9 8 pres5ce2 :o ev5 int]rogat$ ! adv]se p>ty2 :o inve/igat$ ev]y?+ be=e 8 judges4 ,all ! witnesses1 = & aga9/1 7 produc$ 9 op5 c\rt2 no?+ 0 secret4 ,cic]o plead$ = ,milo1 :o _h assass9at$ ,clodius1 9 ! pres5ce ( a ?\s& citiz5s4 ,! same ,cic]o und]took ! def5ce ( ,roscius ,am]9us1 accus$ ( p>ricide4 ,a s+le judge did n 9 secret exam9e witnesses1 g5]ally consi/+ ( ! dregs ( ! p1 :o may be influ5c$ at pleasure4 ,a ,roman citiz5 0 n put to ! torture at ! arbitr>y ord] ( ano!r ,roman citiz51 inve/$ ) ?is cruel au?ority by pur*ase4 ,t horrible outrage aga9/ humanity 0 n p]petrat$ on ! p]sons ( ^? :o 7 reg>d$ z ! fir/ ( m51 b only on ^? ( _! slaves1 sc>cely reg>d$ z m54 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] n to h employ$ torture1 ev5 aga9/ slaves4 ,! me?od ( conduct+ a crim9al prosecution at ,rome accord$ ) ! magnanimity & lib]ality ( ! nation4 ,x is ne>ly ! same 9 ,london4 ,! assi/ance ( an advocate is nev] 9 any case refus$4 ,e "o is judg$ by 8 pe]s4 ,e citiz5 has ! p[]1 out ( ?irty-six jurym5 sworn1 to *all5ge twelve )\t reasons1 twelve ) reasons1 &1 consequ5tly1 ( *oos+ 8 judges 9 ! rema9+ twelve4 ,! judges _c deviate f or g beyond ! law4 ,no puni%m5t is arbitr>y4 ,no judgm5t c be execut$ be=e x has be5 report$ to ! k+1 :o may1 & :o ought to be/[ p>don on ^? :o are des]v+ ( x1 & to :om ! law _c ext5d x4 ,?is case frequ5tly occurs4 ,a man outrage\sly wrong$ kills ! (f5d] "u ! impulse ( v5ial passion2 he is condemn$ by ! rigor ( ! law1 & sav$ by t m]cy :i* ought to be ! pr]ogative ( ! sov]eign4 ,x des]ves p>ticul> rem>k t 9 ! same c\ntry :]e ! laws are z favorable to ! accus$ z !y are t]rible = ! guilty1 n only is false imprisonm5t 9 ord9>y cases puni%$ by heavy damages & sev]e p5alties1 b if an illegal imprisonm5t has be5 ord]$ by a m9i/] ( /ate1 "u color ( royal au?ority1 t m9i/] may be condemn$ to pay damages correspond+ to ! imprisonm5t4 ,proce$+s 9 ,crim9al ,cases ,among ,p>ticul> ,nations4 ,!re are c\ntries 9 :i* crim9al jurisprud5ce has be5 f\nd$ on ! canon law1 & ev5 on ! practice ( ! ,inquisition1 al?\gh t tribunal has long s9ce be5 held 9 dete/ation !re4 ,! p 9 su* c\ntries /ill rema9 9 a species ( slav]y4 ,a citiz5 prosecut$ by ! k+'s (fic] is at once immur$ 9 a dungeon1 :i* is 9 itself a real puni%m5t ( p]haps an innoc5t man4 ,a s+le judge1 ) 8 cl]k1 he>s secretly & 9 succession1 e witness summon$4 ,let u "h m]ely comp>e1 9 a few po9ts1 ! crim9al proc$ure ( ! ,romans ) t ( a c\ntry ( ! we/1 :i* 0 once a ,roman prov9ce4 ,among ! ,romans1 witnesses 7 he>d publicly 9 ! pres5ce ( ! accus$1 :o might reply to !m1 & exam9e !m himself1 or ?r\gh an advocate4 ,?is practice 0 noble & frank2 x brea!d ( ,roman magnanimity4 ,9 ,france1 9 _m p>ts ( ,g]many1 ev]y?+ is done 9 secret4 ,?is practice1 e/abli%$ "u ,francis ,i41 0 au?oriz$ by ! commission]s1 :o1 9 #afgj1 drew up ! ord9ance ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,a m]e mi/ake 0 ! cause ( x4 ,x 0 imag9$1 on read+ ! code ,de ,te/ibus t ! words1 ,te/es intr>e judicii secretum1 signifi$ t witnesses 7 exam9$ 9 secret4 ,b secretum "h signifies ! *amb]s ( ! judge4 ,intr>e secretum to express speak+ 9 secret1 w\ld n be ,lat94 ,?is "p ( our jurisprud5ce 0 occasion$ by a solecism4 ,witnesses 7 usually p]sons ( ! l[e/ class1 & :om ! judge1 :5 closet$ ) !m1 might induce to say :atev] he wi%$4 ,^! witnesses are exam9$ a second "t1 always 9 secret1 :i* is call$1 re-exam9ation2 & if1 aft] re-exam9ation1 !y retract _! depositions1 or v>y !m 9 ess5tial circum/ances1 !y are puni%$ z false witnesses4 ,?us1 :5 an upright man ( weak und]/&+1 & unus$ to express 8 ideas1 is consci\s t he has /at$ ei!r too mu* or too little--t he has misund]/ood ! judge1 or t ! judge has misund]/ood him--& revokes1 9 ! _s ( ju/ice1 :at he has advanc$ ?r\gh incaution1 he is puni%$ z a felon4 ,he is 9 ?is mann] (t5 compell$ to p]sev]e 9 false te/imony1 f ! actual dread ( be+ treat$ z a false witness4 ,! p]son accus$ exposes himself by flight to condemnation1 :e!r ! crime has be5 prov$ or n4 ,"s jurisconsults1 inde$1 h wisely held t ! contumaci\s p]son ought n to be condemn$ unless ! crime 7 cle>ly e/abli%$2 b o!r lawy]s h be5 ( a contr>y op9ion3 !y h boldly affirm$ t ! flight ( ! accus$ 0 a pro( ( ! crime2 t ! contempt :i* he %[$ = ju/ice1 by refus+ to appe>1 m]it$ ! same *a/isem5t z w\ld h foll[$ 8 conviction4 ,?us1 accord+ to ! sect ( lawy]s :i* ! judge may h embrac$1 an innoc5t man may be acquitt$ or condemn$4 ,x is a great abuse 9 jurisprud5ce t p (t5 assume z law ! rev]ies & errors--sometimes cruel ones--( m5 de/itute ( all au?ority1 :o h laid d[n _! own op9ions z laws4 ,9 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 two edicts 7 publi%$ 9 ,france1 :i* apply equally to ! :ole k+dom4 ,9 ! fir/1 :i* ref]s to civil causes1 ! judges are =bidd5 to condemn 9 any suit1 on default1 :5 ! dem& is n prov$2 b 9 ! second1 :i* regulates crim9al proce$+s1 x is n laid d[n t1 9 ! abs5ce ( pro(1 ! accus$ %all be acquitt$4 ,s+ul> circum/ance6 ,! law decl>es t a man proce$$ aga9/ = a sum ( money %all n be condemn$1 on default1 unless ! debt be prov$2 b1 9 cases affect+ life1 ! pr(ession is divid$ ) respect to condemn+ a p]son = contumacy :5 ! crime is n prov$2 & ! law does n solve ! difficulty4 ,example ,tak5 f ! ,condemnation ( a ,:ole ,family4 ,! foll[+ is an acc\nt ( :at happ5$ to an un=tunate family1 at ! "t :5 ! mad frat]nities ( pret5d$ p5it5ts1 9 :ite robes & masks1 _h erect$1 9 "o ( ! pr9cipal *ur*es ( ,t\l\se1 a sup]b monum5t to a "y ,prote/ant1 :o _h de/roy$ himself1 b :o !y pret5d$ _h be5 murd]$ by 8 fa!r & "m = hav+ abjur$ ! re=m$ religion2 at ! "t :5 ! :ole family ( ?is ,prote/ant1 !n rev]$ z a m>tyr1 7 9 irons1 & a :ole population1 intoxicat$ by a sup]/ition equally s5seless & cruel1 await$ ) dev\t impati5ce ! delight ( see+ five or six p]sons ( unblemi%$ integrity expire on ! rack or at ! /ake4 ,at ?is dreadful p]iod !re resid$ ne> ,ca/res a respectable man1 also ( ! ,prote/ant religion1 ( ! "n ( ,sirv51 :o ex]cis$ 9 t prov9ce ! pr(ession ( a feudi/4 ,?is man _h ?ree daught]s4 ,a woman :o sup]9t5d$ ! h\sehold ( ! bi%op ( ,ca/res1 propos$ to br+ to him ,sirv5's second daught]1 call$ ,elizabe?1 9 ord] to make h] a ,ca?olic1 apo/olical & ,roman4 ,%e is1 9 fact1 br\ght4 ,%e is by him seclud$ ) ! female ,jesuits1 d5om9at$ ! lady tea*]s1 or ! black ladies4 ,!y in/ruct h] 9 :at !y "k2 !y f9d h] capacity weak1 & impose ^u h] p5ances 9 ord] to inculcate doctr9es :i*1 ) g5tl5ess1 %e might h be5 taught4 ,%e becomes imbecile2 ! black ladies expel h]2 %e returns to h] p>5ts2 h] "m1 on mak+ h] *ange h] l951 p]ceives t h] p]son is cov]$ ) contusions2 h] imbecility increases2 %e becomes melan*oly mad2 %e escapes "o day f ! h\se1 :ile h] fa!r is "s miles di/ant1 publicly occupi$ 9 8 bus9ess1 at ! seat ( a neighbor+ nobleman4 ,9 %ort1 tw5ty days aft] ! flight ( ,elizabe?1 "s *ildr5 f9d h] dr[n$ 9 a well1 on ,janu>y #d1 #agfa4 ,?is 0 precisely ! "t :5 !y 7 prep>+ to break ,calas on ! :eel at ,t\l\se4 ,! ^w p>ricide1 & :at is worse1 ,hugu5ot1 flies f m\? to m\? ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce4 ,x 0 n d\bt$ t ,sirv51 8 wife1 & 8 two daught]s1 _h dr[n$ ! ?ird1 on a pr9ciple ( religion4 ,x 0 ! univ]sal op9ion t ! ,prote/ant religion positively requir$ fa!rs & mo!rs to de/roy su* ( _! *ildr5 z might wi% to become ,ca?olics4 ,?is op9ion _h tak5 su* deep root 9 ! m9ds ev5 ( magi/rates !mselves1 hurri$ on un=tunately by ! public clamor1 t ! ,c\ncil & ,*ur* ( ,g5eva 7 oblig$ to contradict ! fatal error1 & to s5d to ! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se an atte/ation ^u oa? t n only did ,prote/ants n de/roy _! *ildr51 b t !y 7 left ma/]s ( _! :ole prop]ty :5 !y quitt$ _! sect = ano!r4 ,x is kn[n t1 not)/&+ ?is atte/ation1 ,calas 0 brok5 on ! :eel4 ,a c\ntry magi/rate ( ! "n ( ,londes1 assi/$ by graduates z sagaci\s z himself1 became eag] to make e prep>ation = foll[+ up ! example :i* _h be5 furni%$ at ,t\l\se4 ,a village doctor1 equally enlight5$ ) ! magi/rate1 boldly affirm$1 on inspect+ ! body aft] ! expiration ( eighte5 days1 t ! "y woman _h be5 /rangl$1 & aft]w>ds ?r[n into ! well4 ,on ?is deposition ! magi/rate issu$ a w>rant to appreh5d ! fa!r1 "m1 & ! two daught]s4 ,! family1 ju/ly t]rifi$ at ! cata/rophe ( ,calas1 & agreeably to ! advice ( _! fri5ds1 betook !mselves in/antly to flight2 !y travell$ amid/ sn[ dur+ a rigor\s w9t]1 &1 toil+ ov] m\nta9 aft] m\nta91 at l5g? arriv$ at ^? ( ,switz]l&4 ,! daught]1 :o 0 m>ri$ & pregnant1 0 prematurely deliv]$ amid/ surr\nd+ ice4 ,! fir/ intellig5ce ?is family receiv$1 aft] rea*+ a place ( safety1 0 t ! fa!r & "m 7 condemn$ to be hang$2 ! two daught]s to rema9 "u ! gall[s dur+ ! execution ( _! "m1 & to be reconduct$ by ! execution] out ( ! t]ritory1 "u pa9 ( be+ hang$ if !y return$4 ,su* is ! lesson giv5 to contumacy6 ,?is judgm5t 0 equally absurd & abom9able4 ,if ! fa!r1 9 conc]t ) 8 wife1 _h /rangl$ 8 daught]1 he ought to h be5 brok5 on ! :eel1 l ,calas1 & ! "m to h be5 burn$--at lea/1 aft] hav+ be5 /rangl$--because ! practice ( break+ wom5 on ! :eel is n yet ! cu/om 9 ! c\ntry ( ?is judge4 ,to limit ! puni%m5t to hang+ 9 su* a case1 0 an ackn[l$gm5t t ! crime 0 n prov$1 & t 9 ! d\bt ! halt] 0 adopt$ to compromise = want ( evid5ce4 ,?is s5t5ce 0 equally repugnant to law & reason4 ,! "m di$ ( a brok5 he>t1 & ! :ole family1 _! prop]ty hav+ be5 confiscat$1 w\ld h p]i%$ ?r\gh want1 unless !y _h met ) assi/ance4 ,we /op "h to inquire :e!r !re be any law & any reason t c ju/ify su* a s5t5ce8 ,we ask ! judge1 ,:at madness has urg$ y to condemn a fa!r & a "m8 ,x 0 because !y fl$1 he replies4 ,mis]able wret*1 w\ld y h _h !m rema9 to glut y\r ins5sate fury8 ,( :at consequ5ce c\ld x be1 :e!r !y appe>$ 9 *a9s to plead be=e y1 or :e!r 9 a di/ant l& !y lift$ up _! h&s 9 an appeal to heav5 aga9/ y8 ,c\ld y n see ! tru?1 :i* ought to h /ruck y1 z well dur+ _! abs5ce8 ,c\ld y n see t ! fa!r 0 a league di/ant f 8 daught]1 9 ! mid/ ( tw5ty p]sons1 :5 ! un=tunate "y woman )drew f h] "m's protection8 ,c\ld y be ignorant t ! :ole family 7 9 se>* ( h] = tw5ty days & nights8 ,to ?is y answ] by ! words1 contumacy1 contumacy4 ,:at6 because a man is abs5t1 !re=e mu/ he be condemn$ to be hang$1 ?\gh 8 innoc5ce be manife/8 ,x is ! jurisprud5ce ( a fool & a mon/]4 ,& ! life1 ! prop]ty1 & ! honor ( citiz5s1 are to dep5d ^u ?is code ( ,iroquois6 ,! ,sirv5 family = m ?an eight ye>s dragg$ on _! mis=tunes1 f> f _! native c\ntry4 ,at l5g?1 ! sangu9>y sup]/ition :i* disgrac$ ,langu$oc hav+ be5 some:at mitigat$1 & m5's m9ds becom+ m enlight5$1 ^? :o _h befri5d$ ! ,sirv5s dur+ _! exile1 advis$ !m to return & dem& ju/ice f ! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se itself1 n[ t ! blood ( ,calas no long] smok$1 & _m rep5t$ ( hav+ ev] %$ x4 ,! ,sirv5s 7 ju/ifi$4 ,erudim9i1 qui judicatis t]ram4 ,be in/ruct$1 ye judges ( ! e>?4 ,,cromwell4 ,,section ,i4 ,cromwell is describ$ z a man :o 0 an impo/or all 8 life4 ,i c sc>cely believe x4 ,i conceive t he 0 fir/ an en?usia/1 & t he aft]w>ds made 8 fanaticism in/rum5tal to 8 greatness4 ,an ard5t novice at tw5ty (t5 becomes an accompli%$ rogue at =ty4 ,9 ! great game ( human life1 m5 beg9 ) be+ dupes1 & end 9 becom+ knaves4 ,a /atesman engages z 8 almon] a monk1 entirely made up ( ! details ( 8 conv5t1 dev\t1 cr$ul\s1 awkw>d1 p]fectly new to ! _w2 he acquires in=mation1 poli%1 f9esse1 & supplants 8 ma/]4 ,cromwell knew n1 at fir/1 :e!r he %\ld become a *ur*man or a soldi]4 ,he p>tly became bo?4 ,9 #afbb he made a campaign 9 ! army ( ! pr9ce ( ,orange1 ,fr$]ick ,h5ry1 a great man & ! bro!r ( two great m52 &1 on 8 return to ,engl&1 engag$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,bi%op ,williams1 & 0 ! *apla9 ( 8 lord%ip1 :ile ! bi%op pass$ = 8 wife's gallant4 ,8 pr9ciples 7 puritanical1 :i* l$ him to cordially hate a bi%op1 & n to be p>tial to k+%ip4 ,he 0 dismiss$ f ! family ( ,bi%op ,williams because he 0 a ,puritan2 & !nce ! orig9 ( 8 =tune4 ,! ,engli% ,p>liam5t decl>$ aga9/ mon>*y & aga9/ episcopacy2 "s fri5ds :om he _h 9 t p>liam5t procur$ him a c\ntry liv+4 ,he might be said only n[ to h comm5c$ 8 exi/5ce2 he 0 m ?an =ty be=e he acquir$ any di/9ction4 ,he 0 ma/] ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 disput$ on ! au?ority ( prie/s & deacons1 wrote "s bad s]mons1 & "s lampoons2 b he 0 unkn[n4 ,i h se5 "o ( 8 s]mons1 :i* is insipid en\gh1 & pretty mu* resembles ! hold+s =? ( ! ,quak]s2 x is impossible to discov] 9 x any trace ( t p[] by :i* he aft]w>ds sway$ p>liam5ts4 ,! tru? is1 he 0 bett] fitt$ = ! ,/ate ?an = ! ,*ur*4 ,x 0 pr9cipally 9 8 tone & 9 8 air t 8 eloqu5ce consi/$4 ,an incl9ation ( t h& :i* _h ga9$ s _m battles1 & kill$ s _m royali/s1 0 m p]suasive ?an ! p]iods ( ,cic]o4 ,x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t x 0 8 incomp>able valor t br\ght him into notice1 & :i* conduct$ him gradually to ! summit ( greatness4 ,he comm5c$ by ?r[+ himself1 z a volunte] & a soldi] ( =tune1 into ! t[n ( ,hull1 besieg$1 by ! k+4 ,he !re p]=m$ "s brilliant & valuable s]vices1 = :i* he receiv$ a gratuity ( ab\t six ?\s& francs f ! p>liam5t4 ,! pres5t1 be/[$ by p>liam5t ^u an adv5tur]1 made x cle> t ! rebel p>ty mu/ prevail4 ,! k+ c\ld n give to 8 g5]al (fic]s :at ! p>liam5t gave to volunte]s4 ,) money & fanaticism1 ev]y?+ mu/ 9 ! end be ma/]$4 ,cromwell 0 made colonel4 ,8 great tal5ts = w> became !n s conspicu\s t1 :5 ! p>liam5t creat$ ! e>l ( ,man*e/] g5]al ( its =ces1 ,cromwell 0 appo9t$ lieut5ant-g5]al1 )\t 8 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! int]v5+ ranks4 ,nev] did any man appe> m wor?y ( comm&4 ,nev] 0 se5 m activity & skill1 m d>+ & m res\rces1 ?an 9 ,cromwell4 ,he is w\nd$ at ! battle ( ,york1 &1 :ile und]go+ ! fir/ dress+1 is in=m$ t 8 comm&]1 ! e>l ( ,man*e/]1 is retreat+1 & ! battle lo/4 ,he ha/5s to f9d ! e>l2 discov]s him fly+1 ) "s (fic]s2 cat*es him by ! arm1 &1 9 a firm & dignifi$ tone1 he exclaims3 ,my "l1 y mi/ake2 ! enemy has n tak5 t road4 ,he reconducts him to ! field ( battle2 rallies1 dur+ ! night1 m ?an twelve ?\s& m52 h>angues !m 9 ! "n ( ,god2 cites ,moses1 ,gideon1 & ,jo%ua2 r5ews ! battle at daybreak aga9/ ! victori\s royali/ army1 & completely defeats x4 ,su* a man mu/ ei!r p]i% or obta9 ! ma/]y4 ,almo/ all ! (fic]s ( 8 army 7 en?usia/s1 :o c>ri$ ! ,new ,te/am5t on _! saddle-b[s4 ,9 ! army1 z 9 ! p>liam5t1 no?+ 0 spok5 ( b ,babylon de/roy$1 build+ up ! wor%ip ( ,j]usalem1 & break+ ! image4 ,cromwell1 among s _m madm51 0 no long] "o himself1 & ?\ght x bett] to gov]n ?an to be gov]n$ by !m4 ,! habit ( prea*+1 z by inspiration1 rema9$ ) him4 ,figure to y\rself a fakir1 :o1 aft] putt+ an iron girdle r\nd 8 lo9s 9 p5ance1 takes x (f to drub ! e>s ( o!r fakirs4 ,su* 0 ,cromwell4 ,he becomes z intrigu+ z he 0 intrepid4 ,he associates ) all ! colonels ( ! army1 & ?us =ms among ! troops a republic :i* =ces ! comm&] to resign4 ,ano!r comm&] is appo9t$1 & him he disgu/s4 ,he gov]ns ! army1 & ?r\gh x he gov]ns ! p>liam5t2 :i* he at la/ compels to make him comm&]4 ,all ?is is mu*2 b ! ess5tial po9t is t he w9s all ! battles he fights 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&2 & w9s !m1 n consult+ 8 own security :ile ! fight rages1 b always *>g+ ! enemy1 rally+ 8 troops1 pres5t+ himself ev]y:]e1 frequ5tly w\nd$1 kill+ ) 8 own h&s _m royali/ (fic]s1 l ! fi]ce/ soldi] 9 ! ranks4 ,illu/ration3 ,oliv] ,cromwell4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is dreadful w> ,cromwell made love2 he w5t1 ) ! ,bible "u 8 arm1 to an assignation ) ! wife ( 8 major-g5]al1 ,lamb]t4 ,%e lov$ ! e>l ( ,holl&1 :o s]v$ 9 ! k+'s army4 ,cromwell took him prison] 9 battle1 & _h ! pleasure ( br++ 8 rival to ! block4 ,x 0 8 maxim to %$ ! blood ( e important enemy1 9 ! field or by ! h& ( ! execution]4 ,he always increas$ 8 p[] by always d>+ to abuse x2 ! pr(\ndness ( 8 plans nev] less5$ 8 f]oci\s impetuosity4 ,he w5t to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & drove all ! memb]s out1 "o aft] ano!r1 mak+ !m defile be=e him4 ,z !y pass$1 ea* 0 oblig$ to make a pr(\nd rev]5ce2 "o ( !m 0 pass+ on ) 8 head cov]$2 ,cromwell seiz$ 8 hat & ?rew x d[n4 ,le>n1 said he1 to respect me4 ,:5 he _h outrag$ all k+s by behead+ 8 own legitimate k+1 & he began himself to reign1 he s5t 8 portrait to "o cr[n$ head1 ,*ri/9a1 que5 ( ,sw$54 ,m>vel1 a celebrat$ ,engli% poet1 :o wrote excell5t ,lat9 v]ses1 accompani$ 8 portrait ) six l9es1 9 :i* he introduces ,cromwell himself speak+2 ,cromwell correct$ ^! two la/ v]ses3 ,at tibi submittit frontem rev]5tior umbra1 ,non sunt hi vultus regibus usque truces4 ,! _s ( ! :ole six v]ses may be giv5 ?us3 ,les armes la ma9 j'ai df5du les lois2 ,d'un peuple audacieux j'ai v5g la qu]elle4 ,reg>dez sans frmir cette image fidle3 ,mon front n'e/ pas t\j\rs l'p\vante des rois4 ',twas m9e by arms t'uphold my c\ntry's laws2 ,my sword ma9ta9$ a l(ty p's cause2 ,) less ( fe> ^! fai?ful outl9es trace1 ,m5ace ( k+s n always cl\ds my face4 ,?is que5 0 ! fir/ to ackn[l$ge him aft] he became protector ( ! ?ree k+doms4 ,almo/ all ! sov]eigns ( ,europe s5t ambassadors to _! bro!r ,cromwell--to t dome/ic ( a bi%op1 :o _h j br\ght to ! scaffold a sov]eign relat$ to !m4 ,!y emul\sly c\rt$ 8 alliance4 ,c>d9al ,maz>91 9 ord] to please him1 bani%$ f ,france ! two sons ( ,*>les ,i41 ! two gr&sons ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 & ! two c\s9s-g]man ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,france conqu]$ ,dunkirk = him1 & ! keys ( x 7 deliv]$ into 8 possession4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 & 8 :ole c\rt w5t into m\rn+1 except mademoiselle1 :o d>$ to appe> 9 ! circle 9 colors1 & alone to ma9ta9 ! honor ( h] race4 ,no k+ 0 ev] m absolute ?an ,cromwell4 ,he w\ld obs]ve t he _h pref]r$ gov]n+ "u ! "n ( protector r ?an "u t ( k+1 because ! ,engli% 7 aw>e ( ! limits ( ! pr]ogative ( a k+ ( ,engl&1 b knew n ! ext5t ( t ( a protector4 ,?is 0 kn[+ mank9d1 :o are gov]n$ by op9ion1 & ^: op9ion dep5ds ^u a "n4 ,he _h conceiv$ a pr(\nd contempt = ! religion to :i* he ow$ 8 success4 ,an anecdote1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,/4 ,john family1 suffici5tly proves ! slight reg>d he atta*$ to t in/rum5t :i* _h produc$ su* mighty effects 9 8 h&s4 ,he 0 dr9k+ once 9 company ) ,ireton1 ,fleetwood1 & ,/4 ,john1 great gr&fa!r ( ! celebrat$ ,"l ,bol+broke2 a bottle ( w9e 0 to be uncork$1 & ! corkscrew fell "u ! table2 !y all look$ = x1 & 7 unable to f9d x4 ,9 ! meantime a deputation f ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*es await$ 9 ! ante-*amb]1 & an u%] ann\nc$ !m4 ,tell !m1 said ,cromwell1 t ,i h retir$1 & t ,i am seek+ ! ,"l4 ,?is 0 ! expression employ$ by ! fanatics = go+ to pray]s4 ,hav+ dismiss$ ! troop ( div9es1 he ?us address$ 8 companions3 ,^? fell[s ?9k we are seek+ ! ,"l1 :ile we are only seek+ a corkscrew4 ,!re is sc>cely any example 9 ,europe ( a man :o1 f s l[ a beg9n+1 rais$ himself to su* em95ce4 ,b ) all 8 great tal5ts1 :at did he consid] absolutely ess5tial to 8 happ9ess8 ,p[] he obta9$2 b 0 he happy8 ,he _h liv$ 9 pov]ty & disquiet till ! age ( =ty-?ree2 he aft]w>ds plung$ into blood1 pass$ 8 life 9 tr\ble1 & di$ prematurely1 at ! age ( fifty-sev54 ,) ?is life let any "o comp>e t ( a ,newton1 :o liv$ f\rscore ye>s1 always tranquil1 always honor$1 always ! light ( all ?9k+ be+s2 behold+ e day an accession to 8 fame1 8 "*1 8 =tune2 completely free bo? f c>e & remorse2 & let him decide ^: 0 ! happi] lot4 ,o curas hom9um6 ,o quantim e/ 9 rebus inane6 ,o human c>es6 ,o mortal toil h[ va96 ,,section ,,ii4 ,oliv] ,cromwell 0 reg>d$ ) admiration by ! ,puritans & ,indep5d5ts ( ,engl&2 he is /ill _! h]o4 ,b ,ri*>d ,cromwell1 8 son1 is ! man = me4 ,! fir/ 0 a fanatic :o 9 ! pres5t day w\ld be hiss$ d[n 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 on utt]+ any "o ( ! un9telligible absurdities :i* he deliv]$ ) su* confid5ce be=e o!r fanatics :o li/5$ to him ) op5 m\? & />+ eyes1 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l4 ,if he 7 to say t !y mu/ seek ! ,"l1 & fight ! battles ( ! ,"l--if he 7 to introduce ! ,jewi% j>gon into ! p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 to ! et]nal disgrace ( ! human und]/&+1 he w\ld be mu* m likely to be conduct$ to ,b$lam ?an to be appo9t$ ! comm&] ( armies4 ,brave he unque/ionably 0--& s are wolves2 !re are ev5 "s monkeys z fi]ce z tig]s4 ,f a fanatic he became an able politician2 9 o!r words1 f a wolf he became a fox1 & ! knave1 craftily m\nt+ f ! fir/ /eps :]e ! mad en?usiasm ( ! times _h plac$ him1 to ! summit ( greatness1 walk$ ov] ! heads ( ! pro/rat$ fanatics4 ,he reign$1 b he liv$ 9 ! horrors ( al>m & _h nei!r *e]ful days nor tranquil nights4 ,! consolations ( fri5d%ip & society nev] approa*$ him4 ,he di$ prematurely1 m des]v+1 beyond a d\bt1 ( public execution ?an ! mon>* :om1 f a w9d[ ( 8 own palace1 he caus$ to be l$ out to ! scaffold4 ,ri*>d ,cromwell1 on ! contr>y1 0 g5tle & prud5t & refus$ to keep 8 fa!r's p[] at ! exp5se ( ! lives ( ?ree or f\r facti\s p]sons :om he might h sacrific$ to 8 ambition4 ,he pref]r$ becom+ a private individual to be+ an assass9 ) supreme p[]4 ,he rel9qui%$ ! protector%ip )\t regret1 to live z a subject2 & 9 ! tranquillity ( a c\ntry life he enjoy$ heal? & possess$ 8 s\l 9 peace = n9ety ye>s1 belov$ by 8 neighbors1 to :om he 0 a peacemak] & a fa!r4 ,say1 read]1 _h y to *oose betwe5 ! de/9y ( ! fa!r & t ( ! son1 :i* w\ld y pref]8 ,,cuissage4 ,dion ,cassius1 t flatt]] ( ,augu/us & detractor f ,cic]o1 because ,cic]o 0 ! fri5d ( lib]ty--t dry & diffuse writ] & gazette] ( popul> rumors1 ,dion ,cassius1 reports t c]ta9 s5ators 7 ( op9ion t 9 ord] to recomp5se ,cs> = all ! evil :i* he _h br\ght ^u ! commonweal? x w\ld be "r1 at ! age ( fifty-sev51 to all[ him to honor ) 8 favors all ! ladies :o took 8 fancy4 ,m5 are /ill f\nd :o cr$it ?is absurdity4 ,ev5 ! au?or ( ! ,_s ( ,laws takes x = a tru? & speaks ( x z ( a decree :i* w\ld h pass$ ! ,roman s5ate b = ! mode/y ( ! dictator1 :o suspect$ t he 0 n altoge!r prep>$ = ! accession ( s mu* good =tune4 ,b if ! ,roman emp]ors atta9$ n ?is "r by a s5atus-consultum1 duly f\nd$ ^u a plebiscitum1 x is v likely t !y fully enjoy$ x by ! c\rtesy ( ! ladies4 ,! ,m>cus ,aureliuses & ! ,julians1 to be sure1 ex]cis$ n ?is "r1 b all ! re/ ext5d$ x z widely z !y 7 able4 ,x is a/oni%+ t 9 ,*ri/ian ,europe a k9d ( feudal law = a long "t exi/$1 or at lea/ x 0 deem$ a cu/om>y usage1 to reg>d ! virg9ity ( a female vassal z ! prop]ty ( ! "l4 ,! fir/ night ( ! nuptials ( ! daught] ( 8 ville9 belong$ to him )\t dispute4 ,?is "r 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! same mann] z t ( walk+ ) a falcon on ! fi/1 & ( be+ salut$ ) inc5se at mass4 ,! lords1 inde$1 did n enact t ! wives ( _! ville9s belong$ to !m2 !y conf9$ !mselves to ! daught]s1 ! reason ( :i* is obvi\s4 ,girls are ba%ful & sometimes might exhibit reluctance4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 yield$ at once to ! maje/y ( ! laws1 :5 ! condesc5d+ b>on deem$ !m wor?y ! honor ( p]sonally en=c+ _! practice4 ,x is ass]t$ t ?is curi\s jurisprud5ce comm5c$ 9 ,scotl&1 & ,i will+ly believe t ! ,scot* lords _h a /ill m absolute p[] ov] _! clans ?an ev5 ! ,g]man & ,fr5* b>ons ov] _! vassals4 ,x is und\bt$ t "s abbots & bi%ops enjoy$ ?is privilege 9 _! quality ( temporal lords1 & x is n v long s9ce t ^! prelates comp\nd$ _! pr]ogative = ackn[l$gm5ts 9 money1 to :i* !y h j z mu* "r z to ! virg9ity ( ! girls4 ,b let x be well rem>k$ t ?is excess ( tyranny 0 nev] sanction$ by any public law4 ,if a "l or a prelate _h cit$ be=e a regul> tribunal a girl affianc$ to "o ( 8 vassals1 9 claim ( h] quit-r5t1 he w\ld d\btless h lo/ 8 cause & co/s4 ,let u seize ?is occasion to re/ assur$ t no p>tially civiliz$ p ev] e/abli%$ =mal laws aga9/ morals2 ,i d n believe t a s+le in/ance ( x c be furni%$4 ,abuses creep 9 & are borne3 !y pass z cu/oms & travell]s mi/ake !m = fundam5tal laws4 ,x is said t 9 ,asia greasy ,mahometan sa9ts m>* 9 procession entirely nak$ & t dev\t females cr[d r\nd !m to kiss :at is n wor?y to be nam$1 b ,i defy any "o to discov] a passage 9 ! ,koran :i* ju/ifies ?is brutality4 ,! phallus1 :i* ! ,egyptians c>ry 9 procession1 may be quot$ 9 ord] to conf\nd me1 z well z ! idol ,jugg]naut1 ( ! ,indians4 ,i reply t ^! c]emonies w> no m aga9/ morals ?an circumcision at ! age ( eight days4 ,9 "s ( our t[ns ! holy =esk9 has be5 borne 9 procession1 & x is pres]v$ yet 9 c]ta9 sacri/ies )\t ?is piece ( droll]y caus+ ! lea/ di/urbance 9 families4 ,/ill1 ,i am conv9c$ t no c\ncil or act ( p>liam5t ev] orda9$ ?is homage to ! holy =esk94 ,i call a public law :i* deprives me ( my prop]ty1 :i* takes away my wife & gives h] to ano!r1 a law aga9/ morals2 & ,i am c]ta9 t su* a law is impossible4 ,"s travell]s ma9ta9 t 9 ,lapl& husb&s1 out ( polit5ess1 make an (f] ( _! wives4 ,out ( /ill great] polit5ess1 ,i believe !m2 b ,i nev]!less ass]t1 t !y nev] f\nd ?is rule ( good mann]s 9 ! legal code ( ,lapl&1 any m ?an 9 ! con/itutions ( ,g]many1 9 ! ord9ances ( ! k+ ( ,france1 or 9 ! ,/atutes at ,l>ge ( ,engl&1 any positive law1 adjudg+ ! "r ( cuissage to ! b>ons4 ,absurd & b>b>\s laws may be f\nd ev]y:]e2 =mal laws aga9/ morals n[h]e4 ,,curate 7,,( ,,! ,,c\ntry74 ,a curate--b :y d ,i say a curate8--ev5 an imam1 a talapo91 or brahm9 ought to h ! means ( liv+ dec5tly4 ,! prie/ 9 e c\ntry ought to be support$ by ! alt> s9ce he s]ves ! public4 ,"s fanatic rogue may ass]t t ,i place ! curate & ! brahm9 on ! same level & associate tru? ) impo/ure2 b ,i comp>e only ! s]vices r5d]$ to society1 ! labor1 & ! recomp5se4 ,i ma9ta9 t :oev] ex]cises a labori\s function ought to be well paid by 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,i d n ass]t t he ought to amass ri*es1 sup ) ,lucullus1 or be z insol5t z ,clodius4 ,i pity ! case ( a c\ntry curate :o is oblig$ to dispute a %eaf ( corn ) 8 p>i%ion]2 to plead aga9/ him2 to exact f him ! t5? ( 8 peas & beans2 to be hat$ & to hate1 & to consume 8 mis]able life 9 mis]able qu>rels :i* engross ! m9d z mu* z !y embitt] x4 ,i /ill m pity ! inconsi/5t lot ( a curate1 :om monks1 claim+ ! great ti!s1 audaci\sly rew>d ) a sal>y ( =ty ducats p] annum = und]tak+1 ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 ! labor ( visit+ = ?ree miles r\nd 8 abode1 by day & by night1 9 hail1 ra91 or sn[1 ! mo/ disagreeable & (t5 ! mo/ useless functions1 :ile ! abbot or great ti!-hold] dr9ks 8 ri* w9e ( ,volney1 ,beaune1 or ,*amb]t91 eats 8 p>tridges & pheasants1 sleeps ^u 8 d[n b$ ) a fair neighbor1 & builds a palace4 ,! disproportion is too great4 ,x has be5 tak5 = grant$ s9ce ! days ( ,*>lemagne t ! cl]gy1 besides _! own l&s1 ought to possess a t5? ( ! l&s ( o!r p1 :i* t5? is at lea/ a qu>t]1 comput+ ! exp5se ( culture4 ,to e/abli% ?is paym5t x is claim$ on a pr9ciple ( div9e "r4 ,did ,god desc5d on e>? to give a qu>t] ( ,8 prop]ty to ! abbey ( ,monte ,cass9o1 to ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is1 to ! abbey ( ,fulda8 ,n t ,i "k1 b x has be5 discov]$ t =m]ly1 9 ! des]t ( ,e?an1 ,horeb1 & ,kade% ,b>nea1 ! ,levites 7 favor$ ) =ty-eight cities & a t5? ( all :i* ! e>? produc$ besides4 ,v well1 great ti!-hold]s1 g to ,kade% ,b>nea & inhabit ! =ty-eight cities 9 t un9habitable des]t4 ,take ! t5? ( ! fl9ts :i* ! l& produces !re1 & great good may !y d y4 ,b ,abraham hav+ combat$ = ,sodom1 gave a t5? ( ! spoil to ,mel*iz$ek1 prie/ & k+ ( ,salem4 ,v good1 combat y also = ,sodom1 b1 l ,mel*iz$ek1 take n f me ! produce ( ! corn :i* ,i h s[$4 ,9 a ,*ri/ian c\ntry conta9+ twelve hundr$ ?\s& squ>e leagues ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! ,nor?1 9 "p ( ,g]many1 9 ,holl&1 & 9 ,switz]l&1 ! cl]gy are paid ) money f ! public treasury4 ,! tribunals res\nd n !re ) lawsuits betwe5 l&lords & prie/s1 betwe5 ! great & ! little ti!-hold]s1 betwe5 ! pa/or1 pla9tiff1 & ! flock def5dants1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ?ird ,c\ncil ( ! ,lat]an1 ( :i* ! said flocks def5dant h nev] he>d a syllable4 ,! k+ ( ,naples ?is ye> 7#aggb7 has j aboli%$ ti!s 9 "o ( 8 prov9ces3 ! cl]gy are bett] paid & ! prov9ce blesses him4 ,! ,egyptian prie/s1 x is said1 claim$ n ?is t5?1 b !n1 x is obs]v$ t !y possess$ a ?ird "p ( ! l& ( ,egypt z _! own4 ,oh1 /up5d\s miracle6 oh1 ?+ mo/ difficult to be conceiv$1 t possess+ "o-?ird ( ! c\ntry !y did n quickly acquire ! o!r two6 ,believe n1 de> read]1 t ! ,jews1 :o 7 a /iff-neck$ p1 nev] compla9$ ( ! extortion ( ! t5?s1 or ti!4 ,give y\rself ! tr\ble to consult ! ,talmud ( ,babylon1 & if y und]/& n ! ,*aldan1 read ! translation1 ) notes ( ,gilb]t ,gaum91 ! :ole ( :i* 0 pr9t$ by ! c>e ( ,fabricius4 ,y w !re p]use ! adv5ture ( a poor wid[ ) ! ,high ,prie/ ,a>on1 & le>n h[ ! qu>rel ( ?is wid[ became ! cause ( ! qu>rel ( ,koran1 ,da?an1 & ,abiram1 on ! "o side1 & ,a>on on ! o!r4 ,a wid[ possess$ only a s+le %eep :i* %e wi%$ to %e>4 ,a>on came & took ! wool = himself3 ',x belongs to me1' said he1 'accord+ to ! law1 ?\ %alt give ! fir/ ( ! wool to ,god4' ,! wid[1 9 te>s1 implor$ ! protection ( ,koran4 ,koran appli$ to ,a>on b 8 entreaties 7 fruitless4 ,a>on replies t ! wool belongs to him4 ,koran gives "s money to ! wid[ & retires1 fill$ ) indignation4 ,"s "t aft]1 ! %eep produces a lamb4 ,a>on returns & c>ries away ! lamb4 ,! wid[ runs weep+ aga9 to ,koran1 :o 9 va9 implores ,a>on4 ,! high prie/ answ]s1 ',x is writt5 9 ! law1 e fir/-born male 9 ?y flock belongs to ,god4' ,he eats ! lamb & ,koran aga9 retires 9 a rage4 ,! wid[1 9 despair1 kills h] %eep2 ,a>on returns once m & takes away ! %\ld] & ! brea/4 ,koran aga9 compla9s4 ,a>on replies3 ',x is writt51 ?\ %alt give unto ! prie/s ! %\ld]1 ! two *eeks1 & ! maw4' ,! wid[ c\ld no long] conta9 h] affliction & said1 ',ana!ma1' to ! %eep1 ^u :i* ,a>on obs]v$1 ',x is writt51 all t is ana!ma 7curs$7 9 ,israel belongs to !e2' & took away ! %eep altoge!r4 ,:at is n s pleasant1 yet v rem>kable1 is t 9 a suit betwe5 ! cl]gy ( ,rheims & ! citiz5s1 ?is in/ance f ! ,talmud 0 cit$ by ! advocate ( ! citiz5s4 ,gaum9 ass]ts t he witness$ x4 ,9 ! meantime x may be answ]$ t ! ti!-hold]s d n take all f ! p1 ! tax-ga!r]s w n suff] x4 ,to e "o 8 %>e is j4 ,,curiosity4 ,suave1 m>i magno turbantibus aequora v5tis1 ,e t]ra magnum alt]ius spect>e laborem2 ,non quia vex>i quemquam e/ jucunda voluptas1 ,s$ quibus ipse malis c>eas1 quia c]n]e suave e/4 ,suave etiam belli c]tam9a magna tu]i ,p] campos in/ructa tua s9e p>te p]icli2 ,s$ nil dulcius e/1 b5e quam munita t5]e ,edita doctr9a sapi5tum templa s]5a ,despic]e unde queas alios1 passimque vid]e ,err>e1 atque viam palantes qua]]e vitae1 ,c]t>e +5io1 cont5d]e nobilitate1 ,noctes atque dies niti prae/ante labore ,ad summas em]g]e opes1 r]umque potiri4 ,o mis]as hom9um m5tes6 ,o pectora caeca6 ',tis pleasant1 :5 ! seas are r\gh1 to /& ,& view ano!r's dang]1 safe at l&2 ,n 'cause he's tr\bl$1 b 'tis sweet to see ,^? c>es & fe>s1 f :i* ourselves are free2 ,tis also pleasant to behold f f> ,h[ troops engage1 secure ourselves f w>4 ,b1 above all1 'tis pleasante/ to get ,! top ( high philosophy1 & set ,on ! calm1 peaceful1 n\ri%+ head ( x2 ,:5ce we may view1 deep1 wondr\s deep bel[1 ,h[ poor mi/ak5 mortals w&]+ g1 ,seek+ ! pa? to happ9ess2 "s aim ,at le>n+1 n nobility1 or fame2 ,o!rs1 ) c>es & dang]s vie ea* h\r ,to rea* ! top ( weal? & sov]eign p[]4 ,bl9d1 wret*$ man1 9 :at d>k pa?s ( /rife ,we walk ?is little j\rney ( our life4 --,,cree*',s ,lucretius4 ,i ask y\r p>don1 ,lucretius6 ,i suspect t y are "h z mi/ak5 9 morals z y are always mi/ak5 9 physics4 ,9 my op9ion x is curiosity alone t induces p to ha/5 to ! %ore to see a vessel 9 dang] ( be+ ov]:elm$ 9 a tempe/4 ,! case has happ5$ to myself1 & ,i solemnly assure y t my pleasure1 m+l$ z x 0 ) uneas9ess & di/ress1 did n at all arise f reflection1 nor orig9ate 9 any secret comp>ison betwe5 my own security & ! dang] ( ! un=tunate crew4 ,i 0 mov$ by curiosity & pity4 ,at ! battle ( ,font5oy little boys & girls climb$ up ! surr\nd+ trees to h a view ( ! slaught]4 ,ladies ord]$ seats to be plac$ = !m on a ba/ion ( ! city ( ,liege t !y might enjoy ! spectacle at ! battle ( ,roc\x4 ,:5 ,i said1 ,happy !y :o view 9 peace ! ga!r+ /orm1 ! happ9ess ,i _h 9 view consi/s 9 tranquillity & ! se>* ( tru?1 & n 9 see+ ! suff]+s ( ?9k+ be+s1 oppress$ by fanatics or hypocrites "u p]secution = hav+ s\ght x4 ,c\ld we suppose an angel fly+ on six beautiful w+s f ! height ( ! ,empyrean1 sett+ out to take a view ?r\gh "s loophole ( hell ( ! torm5ts & contortions ( ! damn$1 & congratulat+ himself on feel+ no?+ ( _! inconceivable agonies1 su* an angel w\ld mu* resemble ! "* ( ,beelzebub4 ,i "k no?+ ( ! nature ( angels because ,i am only a man2 div9es alone are acqua9t$ ) !m2 b1 z a man1 ,i ?9k1 f my own exp]i5ce & also f t ( all my bro!r drivell]s1 t p d n flock to any spectacle1 ( :atev] k9d1 b f pure curiosity4 ,?is seems to me s true t if ! exhibition be ev] s admirable m5 at la/ get tir$ ( x4 ,! ,p>isian public sc>cely g any long] to see ,t>tuffe ! mo/ ma/]ly ( ,molire's ma/]pieces4 ,:y is x8 ,because !y h gone (t52 because !y h x by he>t4 ,x is ! same ) ,&roma*e4 ,p]r9 ,d&9 is un=tunately "r :5 he proposes to ! "y ,isabella to take h] to see ! me?od ( putt+ to ! torture2 x s]ves1 he says1 to pass away an h\r or two4 ,if ?is anticipation ( ! execution1 frequ5tly m cruel ?an ! execution itself1 7 a public spectacle1 ! :ole city ( ,t\l\se w\ld h ru%$ 9 cr[ds to behold ! v5]able ,calas twice suff]+ ^? execrable torm5ts1 at ! in/ance ( ! attorney-g5]al4 ,p5it5ts1 black1 :ite1 & gray1 m>ri$ wom51 girls1 /ew>ds ( ! floral games1 /ud5ts1 lackeys1 female s]vants1 girls ( ! t[n1 doctors ( ! canon law w\ld h be5 all squeez$ toge!r4 ,at ,p>is we mu/ h be5 almo/ suffocat$ 9 ord] to see ! un=tunate ,g5]al ,lally pass along 9 a dung c>t1 ) a six-in* gag 9 8 m\?4 ,b if ^! trag$ies ( cannibals1 :i* are sometimes p]=m$ be=e ! mo/ frivol\s ( nations1 & ! "o mo/ ignorant 9 g5]al ( ! pr9ciples ( jurisprud5ce & equity2 if ! spectacles1 l ^? ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 exhibit$ by tig]s to monkeys & ! copies ( x on a small] scale 7 r5ew$ e day1 m5 w\ld soon des]t su* a c\ntry2 !y w\ld fly f x ) horror2 !y w\ld ab&on =ev] ! inf]nal l& :]e su* b>b>ities 7 common4 ,:5 little boys & girls pluck ! fea!rs f _! sp>r[s x is m]ely f ! impulse ( curiosity1 z :5 !y dissect ! dresses ( _! dolls4 ,x is ?is passion alone :i* produces ! imm5se att5dance at public executions4 ,/range eag]ness1 z "s tragic au?or rem>ks1 to behold ! wret*$4 ,i rememb] be+ 9 ,p>is :5 ,dami5s suff]$ a dea? ! mo/ elaborate & frightful t c be conceiv$4 ,all ! w9d[s 9 ! city :i* bore ^u ! spot 7 engag$ at a high price by ladies1 n "o ( :om1 assur$ly1 made ! consol+ reflection t h] own brea/s 7 n torn by p9c]s2 t melt$ lead & boil+ pit* 7 n p\r$ ^u w\nds ( h] own1 & t h] own limbs1 dislocat$ & ble$+1 7 n drawn asund] by f\r horses4 ,"o ( ! execution]s judg$ m correctly ?an ,lucretius1 =1 :5 "o ( ! academicians ( ,p>is tri$ to get )9 ! enclosure to exam9e :at 0 pass+ m closely1 & 0 =c$ back by "o ( ! gu>ds1 ,let ! g5tleman g 91 said he1 he is an amateur4 ,t is to say1 he is inquisitive2 x is n ?r\gh malice t he comes "h2 x is n f any reflex consid]ation ( self to revel 9 ! pleasure ( n be+ himself qu>t]$2 x is only f curiosity1 z m5 g to see exp]im5ts 9 natural philosophy4 ,curiosity is natural to man1 to monkeys1 & to little dogs4 ,take a little dog ) y 9 y\r c>riage1 he w cont9ually be putt+ up 8 paws aga9/ ! door to see :at is pass+4 ,a monkey se>*es ev]y:]e1 & has ! air ( exam9+ ev]y?+4 ,z to m51 y "k h[ !y are con/itut$3 ,rome1 ,london1 ,p>is1 all pass _! "t 9 inquir+ :at's ! news8 ,,cu/oms--,,usages4 ,!re are1 x is said1 "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r cu/oms 9 ,france :i* possess ! =ce ( law4 ,^! laws are almo/ all diff]5t 9 diff]5t places4 ,a man t travels 9 ?is c\ntry *anges 8 law almo/ z (t5 z he *anges 8 horses4 ,! majority ( ^! cu/oms 7 n r$uc$ to writ+ until ! "t ( ,*>les ,,vii41 ! reason ( :i* probably 0 t few p knew h[ to write4 ,!y !n copi$ a "p ( ! cu/oms ( a "p ( ,pon?ieu1 b ?is great "w 0 n aid$ by ! ,pic>ds until ,*>les ,,viii4 ,!re 7 b sixte5 dige/s 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xii41 b our jurisprud5ce is s improv$ !re are n[ b few cu/oms :i* h n a v>iety ( comm5tators1 all ( :om are ( diff]5t op9ions4 ,!re are already tw5ty-six ^u ! cu/oms ( ,p>is4 ,! judges "k n :i* to pref]1 b1 to put !m at _! ease ! cu/om ( ,p>is has be5 j turn$ into v]se4 ,x 0 9 ?is mann] t ! ,delphian py?oness ( old decl>$ h] oracles4 ,weights & measures diff] z mu* z cu/oms1 s t :i* is correct 9 ! faub\rg ( ,montm>tre1 is o!rwise 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,! ,"l pity u6 ,,cyrus4 ,_m le>n$ m51 & ,roll9 among ! numb]1 9 an age 9 :i* reason is cultivat$1 h assur$ u t ,javan1 :o is suppos$ to be ! fa!r ( ! ,greeks1 0 ! gr&son ( ,noah4 ,i believe x precisely z ,i believe t ,p]sius 0 ! f\nd] ( ! k+dom ( ,p]sia & ,nig] ( ,nigritia4 ,! only ?+ :i* grieves me is t ! ,greeks h nev] kn[n any?+ ( ,noah1 ! v5]able au?or ( _! race4 ,i h else:]e not$ my a/oni%m5t & *agr9 t our fa!r ,adam %\ld be absolutely unkn[n to ev]ybody f ,japan to ! ,/rait ( ,le ,maire1 except to a small p to :om he 0 kn[n too late4 ,! sci5ce ( g5ealogy is d\btless 9 ! highe/ degree c]ta91 b exce$+ly difficult4 ,x is nei!r ^u ,javan1 ^u ,noah1 nor ^u ,adam t my d\bts fall at pres5t2 x is ^u ,cyrus1 & ,i seek n :i* ( ! fables 9 reg>d to him is pref]able1 t ( ,h]odotus1 ( ,ctesias1 ( ,x5ophon1 ( ,diodorus1 or ( ,ju/91 all ( :i* contradict "o ano!r4 ,nei!r d ,i ask :y x is ob/9ately det]m9$ to give ! "n ( ,cyrus to a b>b>ian call$ ,khosr\1 & ^? ( ,cyropolis & ,p]sepolis to cities t nev] bore !m4 ,i drop all t has be5 said ( ! gr& ,cyrus1 includ+ ! romance ( t "n1 & ! travels :i* ! ,scotti% ,ramsay made him und]take1 & simply inquire into "s in/ructions ( 8 to ! ,jews1 ( :i* t p make m5tion4 ,i rem>k1 9 ! fir/ place1 t no au?or has said a ^w ( ! ,jews 9 ! hi/ory ( ,cyrus1 & t ! ,jews alone v5ture to notice !mselves1 9 speak+ ( ?is pr9ce4 ,!y resemble1 9 "s degree1 c]ta9 p1 :o1 allud+ to individuals ( a rank sup]ior to _! own say1 we "k ! g5tlem5 b ! g5tlem5 "k n u4 ,x is ! same ) ,alex&] 9 ! n>ratives ( ! ,jews4 ,no hi/orian ( ,alex&] has mix$ up 8 "n ) t ( ! ,jews1 b ,josephus fails n to ass]t t ,alex&] came to pay 8 respects at ,j]usalem2 t he wor%ipp$1 ,i "k n :at ,jewi% pontiff1 call$ ,jaddus1 :o _h =m]ly pr$ict$ to him ! conque/ ( ,p]sia 9 a dream4 ,petty p are (t5 vision>y 9 ?is way3 ! great dream less ( _! greatness4 ,:5 ,t>ik conqu]$ ,spa9 ! vanqui%$ said !y _h =etold x4 ,!y w\ld h said ! same ?+ to ,g5ghis1 to ,tam]lane1 & to ,mahomet ,,ii4 ,god =bid t ,i %\ld comp>e ! ,jewi% prophets to ! pr$ictors ( good =tune1 :o pay _! c\rt to conqu]ors by =etell+ !m t :i* has come to pass4 ,i m]ely obs]ve t ! ,jews produce "s te/imony f _! nation 9 respect to ! actions ( ,cyrus ab\t "o hundr$ & sixty ye>s be=e he 0 born4 ,x is said1 9 ! =ty-fif? *apt] ( ,isaiah1 ,?us sai? ! ,"l to ,8 ano9t$--,8 ,*ri/--,cyrus1 ^: "r h& ,i h hold5 to subdue nations be=e him1 & ,i w loos5 ! lo9s ( k+s to op5 be=e him ! two-leav$ gates1 & ! gates %all n be %ut4 ,i w g be=e !e & make ! crook$ places /raight2 ,i w break 9 pieces ! gates ( brass & cut 9 sund] ! b>s ( iron4 ,& ,i w give !e ! treasures ( d>kness & hidd5 ri*es ( secret places t ?\ maye/ "k t ,i ! ,"l1 :o call !e by ?y "n1 am ! ,god ( ,israel1 etc4 ,"s le>n$ m5 h sc>cely be5 able to dige/ ! fact ( ! ,"l honor+ ) ! "n ( ,8 ,*ri/ an idolat] ( ! religion ( ,zoroa/]4 ,!y ev5 d>e to say t ! ,jews1 9 ! mann] ( all ! weak :o flatt] ! p[]ful1 inv5t$ pr$ictions 9 favor ( ,cyrus4 ,^! le>n$ p]sons respect ,daniel no m ?an ,isaiah1 b treat all ! prophecies attribut$ to ! latt] ) simil> contempt to t manife/$ by ,/4 ,j]ome = ! adv5tures ( ,susannah1 ( ,bel & ! ,dragon1 & ( ! ?ree *ildr5 9 ! fi]y furnace4 ,! sages 9 "q seem n to be p5etrat$ ) suffici5t e/eem = ! prophets4 ,_m ( !m ev5 pret5d t to see cle>ly ! future is metaphysically impossible4 ,to see t :i* is n1 say !y1 is a contradiction 9 t]ms1 & z ! future exi/s n1 x consequ5tly _c be se54 ,!y add t frauds ( ?is nature ab\nd 9 all nations1 &1 f9ally1 t ev]y?+ is to be d\bt$ :i* is record$ 9 anci5t hi/ory4 ,!y obs]ve t if !re 0 ev] a =mal prophecy x is t ( ! discov]y ( ,am]ica 9 ! trag$y ( ,s5eca3 ,v5i5t annis ,scula s]is quibus oceanus ,v9culo r]um laxet1 et +5s ,pateat tellus1444 ,a "t may arrive :5 ocean w loos5 ! *a9s ( nature & lay op5 a va/ _w4 ,! f\r />s ( ! s\!rn pole are advanc$ /ill m cle>ly 9 ,dante1 yet no "o takes ei!r ,s5eca or ,dante = div9]s4 ,z to ,cyrus1 x is difficult to "k :e!r he di$ nobly or _h 8 head cut (f by ,tomyris1 b ,i am anxi\s1 ,i confess1 t ! le>n$ m5 may be "r :o claim ! head ( ,cyrus 0 cut (f4 ,x is n amiss t ^! illu/ri\s robb]s on ! highway ( nations :o pillage & deluge ! e>? ) blood1 %\ld be occasionally *a/is$4 ,cyrus has always be5 ! subject ( rem>k1 ,x5ophon began &1 un=tunately1 ,ramsay end$4 ,la/ly1 to %[ ! sad fate :i* sometimes att5ds h]oes1 ,dan*et has made him ! subject ( a trag$y4 ,?is trag$y is entirely unkn[n2 ! ,cyropdia ( ,x5ophon is m popul> because x is 9 ,greek4 ,! ,travels ( ,cyrus are less s1 al?\gh pr9t$ 9 ,fr5* & ,engli%1 & wond]fully erudite4 ,! pleasantry ( ! romance entitl$ ,! ,travels ( ,cyrus1 consi/s 9 its discov]y ( a ,messiah ev]y:]e--at ,memphis1 at ,babylon1 at ,ecbatana1 & at ,tyre1 z at ,j]usalem1 & z mu* 9 ,plato z 9 ! gospel4 ,! au?or hav+ be5 a ,quak]1 an ,anabapti/1 an ,anglican1 & a ,presbyt]ian1 _h f9ally become a ,fneloni/ at ,cambray1 "u ! illu/ri\s au?or ( ,telema*us4 ,hav+ s9ce be5 made preceptor to ! *ild ( a great nobleman1 he ?\ght himself born to in/ruct & gov]n ! univ]se1 &1 9 consequ5ce1 gives lessons to ,cyrus 9 ord] to r5d] him at once ! be/ k+ & ! mo/ or?odox !ologian 9 exi/5ce4 ,^! two r>e qualities appe> to lack ! grace ( congruity4 ,ramsay leads 8 pupil to ! s*ool ( ,zoroa/] & !n to t ( ! "y ,jew1 ,daniel1 ! greate/ philosoph] :o ev] exi/$4 ,he n only expla9$ dreams1 :i* is ! acme ( human sci5ce1 b discov]$ & int]pret$ ev5 su* z _h be5 =gott51 :i* none b he c\ld ev] accompli%4 ,x might be expect$ t ,daniel w\ld pres5t ! beautiful ,susannah to ! pr9ce1 x be+ 9 ! natural mann] ( romance1 b he did no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,cyrus1 9 return1 has "s v long conv]sations ) ,nebu*adnezz> :ile he 0 an ox1 dur+ :i* trans=mation ,ramsay makes ,nebu*adnezz> rum9ate l a pr(\nd !ologian4 ,h[ a/oni%+ t ! pr9ce = :om ?is "w 0 compos$ pref]r$ ! *ase & ! op]a to p]us+ x6 ,,dante4 ,y wi% to become acqua9t$ ) ,dante4 ,! ,italians call him div9e1 b x is a my/]i\s div9ity2 few m5 und]/& 8 oracles1 & al?\gh !re are comm5tators1 t may be an additional reason :y he is little compreh5d$4 ,8 reputation w la/ because he is little read4 ,tw5ty po9t$ ?+s 9 him are kn[n by rote1 :i* sp>e p ! tr\ble ( be+ acqua9t$ ) ! rema9d]4 ,! div9e ,dante 0 an un=tunate p]son4 ,imag9e n t he 0 div9e 9 8 own day2 no "o is a prophet at home4 ,x is true he 0 a prior--n a prior ( monks1 b a prior ( ,flor5ce1 t is to say1 "o ( its s5ators4 ,he 0 born 9 #abfj1 :5 ! arts began to fl\ri% 9 8 native l&4 ,flor5ce1 l ,a!ns1 ab\nd$ 9 greatness1 wit1 levity1 incon/ancy1 & faction4 ,! :ite faction 0 9 great cr$it2 x 0 call$ aft] a ,signora ,bianca4 ,! oppos+ p>ty 0 call$ ! blacks1 9 contradi/9ction4 ,^! two p>ties suffic$ n = ! ,flor5t9es2 !y _h also ,guelphs & ,ghibell9es4 ,! great] "p ( ! :ites 7 ,ghibell9es1 atta*$ to ! p>ty ( ! emp]ors2 ! blacks1 on ! o!r h&1 sid$ ) ! ,guelphs1 ! p>tisans ( ! popes4 ,all ^! factions lov$ lib]ty1 b did all !y c\ld to de/roy x4 ,pope ,boniface ,,viii4 wi%$ to pr(it by ^! divisions 9 ord] to annihilate ! p[] ( ! emp]ors 9 ,italy4 ,he decl>$ ,*>les de ,valois1 bro!r ( ,philip ! ,fair1 k+ ( ,france1 8 vic> 9 ,italy4 ,! vic> came well arm$ & *as$ away ! :ites & ! ,ghibell9es & made himself dete/$ by blacks & ,guelphs4 ,dante 0 a :ite & a ,ghibell9e2 he 0 driv5 away among ! fir/ & 8 h\se raz$ to ! gr\nd4 ,we may judge if he c\ld be = ! rema9d] ( 8 life1 favorable t[>ds ! ,fr5* int]e/ & to ! popes4 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t he took a j\rney to ,p>is1 &1 to relieve 8 *agr9 turn$ !ologian & disput$ vigor\sly 9 ! s*ools4 ,x is add$ t ! emp]or ,h5ry ,,viii4 did no?+ = him1 ,ghibell9e z he 01 & t he repair$ to ,fr$]ick ( ,aragon1 k+ ( ,sicily1 & return$ z poor z he w5t4 ,he subsequ5tly di$ 9 pov]ty at ,rav5na at ! age ( fifty-six4 ,x 0 dur+ ^! v>i\s p]egr9ations t he compos$ 8 div9e com$y ( ,hell1 ,purgatory1 & ,p>adise4 ,voltaire "h ent]s into a description ( ! ,inf]no1 :i* x is unnecess>y to ins]t1 aft] ! v>i\s translations into ,engli%4 ,! conclusion1 h[ev]1 exhibit+ our au?or's usual vivacity1 is reta9$4 ,is all ?is 9 ! comic /yle8 ,no4 ,9 ! h]oic mann]8 ,no4 ,:at !n is ! ta/e ( ?is poem8 ,an exce$+ly wild "o1 b x conta9s v]ses s happy & piquant t x has n la9 dormant = f\r c5turies & nev] w be laid aside4 ,a poem1 moreov]1 :i* puts popes into hell excites att5tion1 & ! sagacity ( comm5tators is exhau/$ 9 correctly asc]ta9+ :o x is t ,dante has damn$1 x be+1 ( c\rse1 ( ! fir/ consequ5ce n to be deceiv$ 9 a matt] s important4 ,a *air & a lecture h be5 f\nd$ ) a view to ! exposition ( ?is classic au?or4 ,y ask me :y ! ,inquisition acquiesces4 ,i reply t 9 ,italy ! ,inquisition und]/&s raill]y & kn[s t raill]y 9 v]se nev] does any h>m4 ,,david4 ,we are call$ ^u to rev]5ce ,david z a prophet1 z a k+1 z ! ance/or ( ! holy sp\se ( ,m>y1 z a man :o m]it$ ! m]cy ( ,god f 8 p5it5ce4 ,i w boldly ass]t t ! article on ,david1 :i* rais$ up s _m enemies to ,bayle1 ! fir/ au?or ( a diction>y ( facts & ( reason+s1 des]ves n ! /range noise :i* 0 made ab\t x4 ,x 0 n ,david t p 7 anxi\s to def5d1 b ,bayle :om !y 7 solicit\s to de/roy4 ,c]ta9 prea*]s ( ,holl&1 8 mortal enemies1 7 s f> bl9d$ by _! enmity z to blame him = hav+ prais$ popes :om he ?\ght m]itori\s1 & = hav+ refut$ ! unju/ calumny ) :i* !y _h be5 assail$4 ,?is absurd & %ameful piece ( inju/ice 0 sign$ by a doz5 !ologians on ,dec4 #bj1 #afih1 9 ! same consi/ory 9 :i* !y pret5d$ to take up ! def5ce ( ,k+ ,david4 ,a great pro( t ! condemnation ( ,bayle arose f p]sonal feel+ is suppli$ by ! fact ( t :i* happ5$ 9 #agfa1 to ,mr4 ,pet] ,anet1 9 ,london4 ,! doctors ,*&l] & ,palm]1 hav+ deliv]$ fun]al s]mons on ! dea? ( ,k+ ,george ,,ii41 9 :i* !y comp>$ him to ,k+ ,david1 ,mr4 ,anet1 :o did n reg>d ?is comp>ison z honorable to ! deceas$ mon>*1 publi%$ 8 fam\s diss]tation entitl$1 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,man aft] ,god's ,own ,he>t4 ,9 t "w he makes x cle> t ,george ,,ii41 a k+ mu* m p[]ful ?an ,david1 did n fall into ! errors ( ! ,jewi% sov]eign1 & consequ5tly c\ld n display ! p5it5ce :i* 0 ! orig9 ( ! comp>ison4 ,he foll[s1 /ep by /ep1 ! ,books ( ,k+s1 exam9es ! conduct ( ,david ) m sev]ity ?an ,bayle1 & on x f\nds an op9ion t ! ,holy ,_s does n praise actions ( ! nature ( ^? attribut$ to ,david4 ,! ,engli% au?or1 9 fact1 judges ! k+ ( ,judah ^u ! notions ( ju/ice & inju/ice :i* prevail at ! pres5t "t4 ,he _c approve ( ! assembly ( a b& ( robb]s by ,david to ! am\nt ( f\r hundr$2 ( 8 be+ arm$ ) ! sword ( ,golia?1 by ! high prie/ ,abimele*1 f :om he receiv$ hall[$ bread4 ,he c\ld n ?9k well ( ! exp$ition ( ,david aga9/ ! f>m]1 ,nabal1 9 ord] to de/roy 8 abode ) fire & sword1 because ,nabal refus$ contributions to 8 troop ( robb]s2 or ( ! dea? ( ,nabal a few days aft]w>ds1 ^: wid[ ,david imm$iately esp\s$4 ,he condemn$ 8 conduct to ,k+ ,a*i%1 ! possessor ( a few villages 9 ! di/rict ( ,ga?4 ,david1 at ! head ( five or six hundr$ b&itti1 made inroads ^u ! allies ( 8 b5efactor ,a*i%4 ,he pillag$ ! :ole ( !m1 massacr$ all ! inhabitants1 m51 wom51 & *ildr5 at ! brea/4 ,& :y ! *ildr5 at ! brea/8 ,= fe>1 says ! text1 ^! *ildr5 %\ld c>ry ! news to ,k+ ,a*i%1 :o 0 deceiv$ into a belief t ^! exp$itions 7 und]tak5 aga9/ ! ,israelites1 by an absolute lie on ! "p ( ,david4 ,aga91 ,saul loses a battle & wi%es 8 armor-be>] to slay him1 :o refuses2 he w\nds himself1 b n effectually1 & at 8 own desire a "y man despat*es him1 :o1 c>ry+ ! news to ,david1 is massacr$ = 8 pa9s4 ,i%bo%e? succe$s 8 fa!r1 ,saul1 & ,david makes w> ^u him4 ,f9ally ,i%bo%e? is assass9at$4 ,david1 possess$ ( ! sole dom9ion1 surpris$ ! little t[n or village ( ,rabbah & put all ! inhabitants to dea? by ! mo/ extraord9>y devices--saw+ !m asund]1 de/roy+ !m ) h>r[s & axes ( iron1 & burn+ !m 9 brick-kilns4 ,aft] ^! exp$itions !re 0 a fam9e 9 ! c\ntry = ?ree ye>s4 ,9 fact1 f ?is mode ( mak+ w>1 c\ntries mu/ necess>ily be badly cultivat$4 ,! ,"l 0 consult$ z to ! causes ( ! fam9e4 ,! answ] 0 easy4 ,9 a c\ntry :i* produces corn ) difficulty1 :5 labor]s are bak$ 9 brick-kilns & saw$ into pieces1 few p rema9 to cultivate ! e>?4 ,! ,"l1 h[ev]1 repli$ t x 0 because ,saul _h =m]ly sla9 "s ,gibeonites4 ,:at is ,david's spe$y rem$y8 ,he assembles ! ,gibeonites1 in=ms !m t ,saul _h committ$ a great s9 9 mak+ w> ^u !m1 & t ,saul n be+ l him1 a man aft] ,god's own he>t1 x w\ld be prop] to puni% him 9 8 po/]ity4 ,he !re=e makes !m a pres5t ( sev5 gr&sons ( ,saul to be hang$1 :o 7 accord+ly hang$ because !re _h be5 a fam9e4 ,mr4 ,anet is s j z n to insi/ ^u ! adult]y ) ,ba?%eba & ! murd] ( h] husb&1 z ^! crimes 7 p>don$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! rep5tance ( ,david4 ,!y 7 horrible & abom9able1 b be+ remitt$ by ! ,"l1 ! ,engli% au?or also absolves f !m4 ,no "o compla9$ 9 ,engl& ( ! au?or1 & ! p>liam5t took little int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( a k+let ( a petty di/rict 9 ,syria4 ,let ju/ice be done to ,fa!r ,calmet2 he has kept )9 b\nds 9 8 diction>y ( ! ,bible1 9 ! article on ,david4 ,we pret5d n1 said he1 to approve ( ! conduct ( ,david1 b x is to be believ$ t ?is excess ( cruelty 0 committ$ be=e 8 rep5tance on ! score ( ,ba?%eba4 ,possibly he rep5t$ ( all 8 crimes at ! same "t1 :i* 7 suffici5tly num]\s4 ,let u "h ask :at appe>s to u to be an important "q4 ,may we n exhibit a portion ( contempt 9 ! article on ,david1 & treat ( 8 p]son & glory ) ! respect due to ! sacr$ books8 ,x is to ! int]e/ ( mank9d t crime %\ld 9 no case be sanctifi$4 ,:at signifies :at he is call$1 :o massacres ! wives & *ildr5 ( 8 allies2 :o hangs ! gr&*ildr5 ( 8 k+2 :o saws 8 unhappy captives 9 two1 te>s !m to pieces ) h>r[s1 or burns !m 9 brick-kilns8 ,^! actions we judge1 & n ! lett]s :i* compose ! "n ( ! crim9al4 ,8 "n nei!r augm5ts nor dim9i%es ! crim9ality4 ,! m ,david is rev]$ aft] 8 reconciliation ) ,god1 ! m are 8 previ\s qualities condemnable4 ,if a "y peasant1 9 se>*+ aft] %e-asses f9ds a k+dom x is no common affair4 ,if ano!r peasant cures 8 k+ ( insanity by a tune on ! h>p t is /ill m extraord9>y4 ,b :5 ?is petty play] on ! h>p becomes k+ because he meets a village prie/ 9 secret1 :o p\rs a bottle ( olive oil on 8 head1 ! affair is m m>vell\s /ill4 ,i "k no?+ ei!r ( ! writ]s ( ^! m>vels1 or ( ! "t 9 :i* !y 7 writt51 b ,i am c]ta9 t x 0 nei!r ,polybius nor ,tacitus4 ,i %all n speak "h ( ! murd] ( ,uriah1 & ( ! adult]y ) ,ba?%eba1 ^! facts be+ suffici5tly well kn[n4 ,! ways ( ,god are n ! ways ( m51 s9ce ,he p]mitt$ ! desc5t ( ,jesus ,*ri/ f ?is v ,ba?%eba1 ev]y?+ be+ r5d]$ pure by s holy a my/]y4 ,i ask n n[ h[ ,jurieu _h ! audacity to p]secute ! wise ,bayle = n approv+ all ! actions ( ! good ,k+ ,david4 ,i only inquire :y a man l ,jurieu is suff]$ to mole/ a man l ,bayle4 ,,decretals4 ,^! are lett]s ( ! popes :i* regulate po9ts ( doctr9e & discipl9e & :i* h ! =ce ( law 9 ! ,lat9 *ur*4 ,besides ! g5u9e ones collect$ by ,d5is le ,petit1 !re is a collection ( false ones1 ! au?or ( :i*1 z well z ! date1 is unkn[n4 ,x 0 an ar*bi%op ( ,m5tz call$ ,riculphus :o circulat$ x 9 ,france ab\t ! end ( ! eigh? c5tury2 he _h also br\ght to ,worms an epi/le ( ,pope ,gregory1 :i* _h nev] be=e be5 he>d (1 b no ve/ige ( ! latt] is at pres5t rema9+1 :ile ! false decretals1 z we %all see1 h met ) ! greate/ success = eight c5turies4 ,?is collection be>s ! "n ( ,isidore ,m]cator1 & compreh5ds an inf9ite numb] ( decrees falsely ascrib$ to ! popes1 f ,clem5t ,i4 d[n to ,siricius4 ,! false donation ( ,con/ant9e2 ! ,c\ncil ( ,rome "u ,sylve/]2 ! lett] ( ,a?anasius to ,m>k2 t ( ,ana/asius to ! bi%ops ( ,g]many & ,burgundy2 t ( ,sixtus ,,iii4 to ! ,ori5tals2 t ( ,leo4 ,i4 relat+ to ! privileges ( ! rural bi%ops2 t ( ,john ,i4 to ! ar*bi%op ,za*>iah2 "o ( ,boniface ,,ii4 to ,eulalia ( ,alex&ria2 "o ( ,john ,,iii4 to ! bi%ops ( ,france & ,burgundy2 "o ( ,gregory1 conta9+ a privilege ( ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,md>d2 "o f ! same to ,felix1 bi%op ( ,mess9a1 & _m o!rs4 ,! object ( ! au?or 0 to ext5d ! au?ority ( ! pope & ! bi%ops4 ,) ?is view1 he lays x d[n z a pr9ciple t !y c be def9itely judg$ only by ! pope1 & he (t5 repeats ?is maxim t n only e bi%op b e prie/1 &1 g5]ally1 e oppress$ individual may1 9 any /age ( a cause1 appeal directly to ! pope4 ,he likewise consid]s x z an inconte/able pr9ciple t no c\ncil1 n ev5 a prov9cial "o1 may be held )\t ! p]mission ( ! pope4 ,^! decretals1 favor+ ! impunity ( bi%ops1 & /ill m ! ambiti\s pret5sions ( ! popes1 7 eag]ly adopt$ by !m bo?4 ,9 #hfa1 ,rotade1 bi%op ( ,soissons1 be+ depriv$ ( episcopal communion 9 a prov9cial c\ncil on acc\nt ( disob$i5ce1 appeals to ! pope4 ,h9cm> ( ,rheims1 8 metropolitan1 not)/&+ 8 appeal1 deposes him 9 ano!r c\ncil "u ! pretext t he _h aft]w>ds r5\nc$ x1 & submitt$ himself to ! judgm5t ( ! bi%ops4 ,pope ,ni*olas ,i4 be+ in=m$ ( ?is affair1 wrote to ,h9cm>1 & blam$ 8 proce$+s4 ,y ought1 says he1 to honor ! memory ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & await our judgm5t1 ev5 al?\gh ,rotade _h n appeal$4 ,& 9 ano!r lett] on ! same matt]1 he ?reat5s ,h9cm> ) excommunication1 if he does n re/ore ,rotade4 ,t pope did m4 ,rotade hav+ arriv$ at ,rome1 he decl>$ him acquitt$ 9 a c\ncil held on ,*ri/mas eve1 #hfd2 & dismiss$ him to 8 see ) lett]s4 ,t :i* he address$ to all ! bi%ops is wor?y ( notice1 & is z foll[s3 ,:at y say is absurd1 t ,rotade1 aft] hav+ appeal$ to ! holy see1 *ang$ 8 language & submitt$ himself anew to y\r judgm5t4 ,ev5 al?\gh he _h done s1 x w\ld h be5 y\r duty to set him "r1 & tea* him t an appeal nev] lies f a sup]ior judge to an inf]ior "o4 ,b ev5 al?\gh he _h n appeal$ to ! holy see1 y ought by no means to depose a bi%op )\t our p>ticipation1 9 prejudice ( s _m decretals ( our pr$ecessors2 =1 if x be by _! judgm5t t ! writ+s ( o!r doctors are approv$ or reject$1 h[ mu* m %\ld t be respect$ :i* !y h !mselves writt51 to decide on po9ts ( doctr9e & discipl9e4 ,"s tell y t ^! decretals are n 9 ! book ( canons2 yet ^? same p]sons1 :5 !y f9d !m favorable to _! designs1 use bo? )\t di/9ction1 & reject !m only to less5 ! p[] ( ! holy see4 ,if ! decretals ( ! anci5t popes are to be reject$ because !y are n conta9$ 9 ! book ( canons1 ! writ+s ( ,/4 ,gregory1 & ! re/ ( ! fa!rs1 mu/1 on ! same pr9ciple1 be reject$ also1 & ev5 ! ,holy ,scriptures !mselves4 ,y say1 ! pope cont9ues1 t judgm5ts ^u bi%ops are n among ! high] causes2 we ma9ta9 t !y are high 9 proportion z bi%ops hold a high rank 9 ! *ur*4 ,w y ass]t t x is only metropolitan affairs :i* con/itute ! high] causes8 ,b metropolitans are n ( a diff]5t ord] f bi%ops1 & we d n dem& diff]5t witnesses or judges 9 ! "o case1 f :at are usual 9 ! o!r2 we !re=e require t causes :i* involve ei!r %\ld be res]v$ = u4 ,&1 f9ally1 c anyone be f\nd s utt]ly unreasonable z to say t all o!r *ur*es ought to pres]ve _! privileges1 & t ! ,roman ,*ur* alone %\ld lose h]s8 ,he concludes ) ord]+ !m to receive & replace ,rotade4 ,pope ,adrian1 ! successor ( ,ni*olas ,i41 seems to h be5 no less zeal\s 9 a simil> case relat+ to ,h9cm> ( ,laon4 ,t prelate _h r5d]$ himself hateful bo? to ! cl]gy & p ( 8 diocese1 by v>i\s acts ( inju/ice & viol5ce4 ,hav+ be5 accus$ be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,v]b]ie--at :i* ,h9cm> ( ,rheims1 8 uncle & metropolitan1 presid$--he appeal$ to ! pope1 & dem&$ p]mission to g to ,rome4 ,?is 0 refus$ him4 ,! process aga9/ him 0 m]ely susp5d$1 & ! affair w5t no f>!r4 ,b ^u new matt]s ( compla9t br\ght aga9/ him by ,*>les ! ,bald & ,h9cm> ( ,rheims1 he 0 cit$ at fir/ be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,attigny1 :]e he appe>$1 & soon aft]w>ds fl$2 & !n be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,d\zy1 :]e he r5ew$ 8 appeal1 & 0 depos$4 ,! c\ncil wrote to ! pope a synodal lett]1 on ,sept4 #f1 #hga1 to reque/ ( him a confirmation ( ! acts :i* !y s5t him2 b ,adrian1 f> f acquiesc+ 9 ! judgm5t ( ! c\ncil1 express$ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms 8 disapprobation ( ! condemnation ( ,h9cm>2 ma9ta9+ t1 s9ce ,h9cm> decl>$ be=e ! c\ncil t he appeal$ to ! holy see1 !y ought n to h pron\nc$ any s5t5ce ( condemnation ^u him4 ,su* 7 ! t]ms us$ by t pope1 9 8 lett] to ! bi%ops ( ! c\ncil1 z also 9 t :i* he wrote to ! k+4 ,! foll[+ is ! vigor\s answ] s5t by ,*>les to ,adrian3 ,y\r lett]s say1 ',we w & orda91 by apo/olical au?ority1 t ,h9cm> ( ,laon %all come to ,rome & pres5t himself be=e u1 re/+ ^u y\r supremacy4' ,we wond] :]e ! writ] ( ?is lett] discov]$ t a k+1 ^: duty x is to *a/ise ! guilty & be ! av5g] ( crimes1 %\ld s5d to ,rome a crim9al convict$ accord+ to legal =ms1 & m especially "o :o1 be=e 8 deposition1 0 f\nd guilty1 9 ?ree c\ncils1 ( ent]prises aga9/ ! public peace2 & :o1 aft] 8 deposition1 p]si/$ 9 8 disob$i5ce4 ,we are compell$ fur!r to tell y1 t we1 k+s ( ,france1 born ( a royal race1 h nev] yet pass$ = ! deputies ( bi%ops1 b = sov]eigns ( ! e>?4 ,&1 z ,/4 ,leon & ! ,roman c\ncil h said1 k+s & emp]ors1 :om ,god has appo9t$ to gov]n ! _w1 h p]mitt$ bi%ops to regulate _! affairs accord+ to _! ord9ances1 b !y h nev] be5 ! /ew>ds ( bi%ops2 & if y se>* ! records ( y\r pr$ecessors1 y w n f9d t !y h ev] writt5 to p]sons 9 our exalt$ situation z y h done 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,he !n adduces two lett]s ( ,/4 ,gregory1 to %[ ) :at mode/y he wrote1 n only to ! k+s ( ,france1 b to ! ex>*s ( ,italy4 ,f9ally1 he concludes1 ,i beg t y w nev] m s5d to me1 or to ! bi%ops ( my k+dom1 simil> lett]s1 if y wi% t we %\ld give to :at y write t honor & respect :i* we w\ld will+ly grant x4 ,! bi%ops ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,d\zy answ]$ ! pope ne>ly 9 ! same /ra92 &1 al?\gh we h n ! entire lett]1 x appe>s t _! object 9 x 0 to prove t ,h9cm>'s appeal ought n to be decid$ at ,rome1 b 9 ,france1 by judges delegat$ con=mably to ! canons ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dis4 ,^! examples are suffici5t to %[ h[ ! popes ext5d$ _! jurisdiction by ! in/rum5tality ( ^! false decretals2 & al?\gh ,h9cm> ( ,rheims object$ to ,adrian1 t1 n be+ includ$ 9 ! book ( canons1 !y c\ld n subv]t ! discipl9e e/abli%$ by ! canons--:i* occasion$ 8 be+ accus$1 be=e ,pope ,john ,,viii41 ( n admitt+ ! decretals ( ! popes--he con/antly cit$ ^! decretals z au?orities1 9 8 lett]s & o!r writ+s1 & 8 example 0 foll[$ by _m bi%ops4 ,at fir/1 ^? only 7 admitt$ :i* 7 n contr>y to ! m rec5t canons1 & aft]w>ds !re 0 less & less scruple4 ,! c\ncils !mselves made use ( !m4 ,?us1 9 t ( ,rheims1 held 9 #iib1 ! bi%ops avail$ !mselves ( ! decretals ( ,anacletus1 ( ,julius1 ( ,damasus1 & o!r popes1 9 ! cause ( ,arn\l4 ,succe$+ c\ncils imitat$ t ( ,rheims4 ,! popes ,gregory ,,vii41 ,urban ,,ii41 ,pascal ,,ii41 ,urban ,,iii41 & ,alex&] ,,iii4 support$ ! maxims !y f\nd 9 !m1 p]suad$ t !y con/itut$ ! discipl9e ( ! fl\ri%+ age ( ! *ur*4 ,f9ally1 ! compil]s ( ! canons--,b\*>d ( ,worms1 ,yves ( ,*>tres1 & ,gratian--introduc$ !m into _! collection4 ,aft] !y became publicly taught 9 ! s*ools1 & comm5t$ ^u1 all ! polemical & s*ola/ic div9es1 & all ! expositors ( ! canon law1 eag]ly laid hold ( ^! false decretals to confirm ! ,ca?olic dogmas1 or to e/abli% po9ts ( discipl9e1 & scatt]$ !m pr(usely ?r\gh _! works4 ,x 0 n till ! sixte5? c5tury t ! fir/ suspicions ( _! au!nticity 7 excit$4 ,erasmus1 & _m o!rs ) him1 call$ !m 9 "q ^u ! foll[+ gr\nds3 #a4 ,! decretals conta9$ 9 ! collection ( ,isidore are n 9 t ( ,d5is le ,petit1 :o cit$ none ( ! decretals ( ! popes be=e ! "t ( ,siricius4 ,yet he in=ms u t he took extreme c>e 9 collect+ !m4 ,!y c\ld n1 !re=e1 h escap$ him1 if !y _h exi/$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! see ( ,rome1 :]e he resid$4 ,if !y 7 unkn[n to ! holy see1 to :i* !y 7 favorable1 !y 7 s to ! :ole *ur*4 ,! fa!rs & c\ncils ( ! fir/ eight c5turies h made no m5tion ( !m4 ,b h[ c ?is univ]sal sil5ce be reconcil$ ) _! au!nticity8 #b4 ,^! decretals d n all correspond ) ! /ate ( ?+s exi/+ at ! "t 9 :i* !y are suppos$ to h be5 writt54 ,n a ^w is said ( ! h]esies ( ! ?ree fir/ c5turies1 nor ( o!r ecclesia/ical affairs ) :i* ! g5u9e works ( ! same p]iod are fill$4 ,?is proves t !y 7 fabricat$ aft]w>ds4 #c4 ,_! dates are almo/ always false4 ,_! au?or g5]ally foll[s ! *ronology ( ! pontifical book1 :i*1 by ,b>onius's own confession1 is v incorrect4 ,?is is a presumptive evid5ce t ! collection 0 n compos$ till aft] ! pontifical book4 #d4 ,^! decretals1 9 all ! citations ( ,scripture passages :i* !y conta91 use ! v]sion kn[n by ! "n ( ,vulgate1 made1 or at lea/ revis$1 by ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 ( lat] date ?an ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,f9ally1 !y are all writt5 9 ! same /yle1 :i* is v b>b>\s2 &1 9 t respect1 correspond+ to ! ignorance ( ! eigh? c5tury3 b x is n by any means probable t all ! diff]5t popes1 ^: names !y be>1 affect$ t uni=mity ( /yle4 ,x may be conclud$ ) confid5ce1 t all ! decretals are f ! same h&4 ,besides ^! g5]al reasons1 ea* ( ! docum5ts :i* =m ,isidore's collection c>ries ) x m>ks ( =g]y peculi> to itself1 & none ( :i* h escap$ ! ke5 criticism ( ,david ,blondel1 to :om we are pr9cipally indebt$ = ! light ?r[n at ! pres5t day on ?is compilation1 n[ no long] kn[n b z ,! ,false ,decretals2 b ! usages introduc$ 9 consequ5ce ( x exi/ n ! less ?r\gh a consid]able portion ( ,europe4 ,,deluge 7,,univ]sal74 ,we beg9 ) obs]v+ t we are believ]s 9 ! univ]sal deluge1 because x is record$ 9 ! holy ,hebrew ,scriptures transmitt$ to ,*ri/ians4 ,we consid] x z a miracle3 #a4 ,because all ! facts by :i* ,god condesc5ds to int]f]e 9 ! sacr$ books are s _m miracles4 #b4 ,because ! sea c\ld n rise fifte5 cubits1 or "o-&-tw5ty /&>d feet & a half1 above ! highe/ m\nta9s1 )\t leav+ its b$ dry1 &1 at ! same "t1 violat+ all ! laws ( gravity & ! equilibrium ( fluids1 :i* w\ld evid5tly require a miracle4 #c4 ,because1 ev5 al?\gh x might rise to ! height m5tion$1 ! ark c\ld n h conta9$1 accord+ to kn[n physical laws1 all ! liv+ ?+s ( ! e>?1 toge!r ) _! food1 = s long a "t2 consid]+ t lions1 tig]s1 pan!rs1 leop>ds1 ounces1 rh9oc]oses1 be>s1 wolves1 hy5as1 eagles1 hawks1 kites1 vultures1 falcons1 & all c>nivor\s animals1 :i* fe$ on fle% alone1 w\ld h di$ ( hung]1 ev5 aft] hav+ dev\r$ all ! o!r species4 ,!re 0 pr9t$ "s "t ago1 9 an app5dix to ,pascal's ,?\ghts1 a diss]tation ( a m]*ant ( ,r\51 call$ ,le ,peleti]1 9 :i* he proposes a plan = build+ a vessel 9 :i* all k9ds ( animals might be includ$ & ma9ta9$ = ! space ( a ye>4 ,x is cle> t ?is m]*ant nev] sup]9t5d$ ev5 a p\ltry-y>d4 ,we _c b look ^u ,m4 ,le ,peleti]1 ! ar*itect ( ! ark1 z a vision>y1 :o knew no?+ ab\t m5ag]ies2 & ^u ! deluge z an adorable miracle1 fe>ful1 & incompreh5sible to ! feeble reason ( ,m4 ,le ,peleti]1 z well z to our own4 #d4 ,because ! physical impossibility ( a univ]sal deluge1 by natural means1 c be /rictly demon/rat$4 ,! demon/ration is z foll[s3 ,all ! seas cov] half ! globe4 ,a common measure ( _! dep?s ne> ! %ores1 & 9 ! op5 ocean1 is assum$ to be five hundr$ feet4 ,9 ord] t !y might cov] bo? hemisph]es to ! dep? ( five hundr$ feet1 n only w\ld an ocean ( t dep? be necess>y ov] all ! l&1 b a new sea w\ld1 9 addition1 be requir$ to envelop ! ocean at pres5t exi/+1 )\t :i* ! laws ( hydro/atics w\ld occasion ! disp]sion ( t o!r new mass ( wat] five hundr$ feet deep1 :i* %\ld rema9 cov]+ ! l&4 ,?us1 !n1 two new oceans are requisite to cov] ! t]raque\s globe m]ely to ! dep? ( five hundr$ feet4 ,suppos+ ! m\nta9s to be only tw5ty ?\s& feet high1 =ty oceans1 ea* five hundr$ feet 9 height1 w\ld be requir$ to accumulate on ea* o!r1 m]ely 9 ord] to equal ! height ( ! m\nta9s4 ,e successive ocean w\ld conta9 all ! o!rs1 & ! la/ ( !m all w\ld h a circumf]5ce conta9+ =ty times t ( ! fir/4 ,9 ord] to =m ?is mass ( wat]1 x w\ld be necess>y to create x out ( no?+4 ,9 ord] to )draw x1 x w\ld be necess>y to annihilate x4 ,! ev5t ( ! deluge1 !n1 is a d\ble miracle1 & ! greate/ t has ev] manife/$ ! p[] ( ! et]nal ,sov]eign ( all worlds4 ,we are exce$+ly surpris$ t "s le>n$ m5 h attribut$ to ?is deluge "s small %ell f\nd 9 _m p>ts ( our cont95t4 ,we are /ill m surpris$ at :at we f9d "u ! article on ,deluge1 9 ! gr& ,encyclopdia4 ,an au?or is quot$ 9 x1 :o says ?+s s v pr(\nd t !y may be consid]$ z *im]ical4 ,?is is ! fir/ *>act]i/ic ( ,plu*e4 ,he proves ! possibility ( ! deluge by ! hi/ory ( ! giants :o made w> aga9/ ! gods6 ,bri>eus1 accord+ to him1 is cle>ly ! deluge1 = x signifies ! loss ( s]5ity3 & 9 :at language does x signify ?is loss8--9 ,hebrew4 ,b ,bri>eus is a ,greek ^w1 :i* means robu/3 x is n a ,hebrew ^w4 ,ev5 if1 by *ance1 x _h be5 s1 we %\ld bew>e ( imitat+ ,bo*>t1 :o d]ives s _m ,greek1 ,lat91 & ev5 ,fr5* words f ! ,hebrew idiom4 ,! ,greeks c]ta9ly knew no m ( ! ,jewi% idiom ?an ( ! language ( ! ,*9ese4 ,! giant ,o?us is also 9 ,hebrew1 accord+ to ,plu*e1 ! d]angem5t ( ! seasons4 ,b x is also a ,greek ^w1 :i* does n signify any?+1 at lea/1 t ,i "k2 & ev5 if x did1 :at1 let me ask1 c\ld x h to d ) ! ,hebrew8 ,porphyrion is a %ak+ ( ! e>?1 9 ,hebrew2 b 9 ,greek1 x is porphyry4 ,?is has no?+ to d ) ! deluge4 ,mimos is a great ra92 = once1 he does m5tion a "n :i* may be> ^u ! deluge4 ,b 9 ,greek mimos means mimic1 com$ian4 ,!re are no means ( trac+ ! deluge ( su* an orig94 ,enceladus is ano!r pro( ( ! deluge 9 ,hebrew2 =1 accord+ to ,plu*e1 x is ! f\nta9 ( "t2 b1 unluckily1 9 ,greek x is noise4 ,ephialtes1 ano!r demon/ration ( ! deluge 9 ,hebrew2 = ephialtes1 :i* signifies leap]1 oppressor1 incubus1 9 ,greek is1 accord+ to ,plu*e1 a va/ accumulation ( cl\ds4 ,b ! ,greeks1 hav+ tak5 ev]y?+ f ! ,hebrews1 ) :om !y 7 unacqua9t$1 cle>ly gave to _! giants all ^? names :i* ,plu*e extracts f ! ,hebrew z well z he c1 & all z a memorial ( ! deluge4 ,su* is ! reason+ ( ,plu*e4 ,x is he :o cites ! au?or ( ! article on ,deluge )\t refut+ him4 ,does he speak s]i\sly1 or does he je/8 ,i d n "k4 ,all ,i "k is1 t !re is sc>cely a s+le sy/em to be f\nd at :i* "o c =be> je/+4 ,i h "s appreh5sion t ! article 9 ! gr& ,encyclopdia1 attribut$ to ,m4 ,b\lang]1 is n s]i\s4 ,9 t case1 we ask :e!r x is philosophical4 ,philosophy is s (t5 deceiv$1 t we %all n v5ture to decide aga9/ ,m4 ,b\lang]4 ,/ill less %all we v5ture to ask :at 0 t abyss :i* 0 brok5 up1 or :at 7 ! cat>acts ( heav5 :i* 7 op5$4 ,isaac ,vossius d5ies ! univ]sality ( ! deluge3 ,hoc e/ pie nug>i4 ,calmet ma9ta9s x2 in=m+ u1 t bodies h no weight 9 air1 b 9 consequ5ce ( _! be+ compress$ by air4 ,calmet 0 n mu* ( a natural philosoph]1 & ! weight ( ! air has no?+ to d ) ! deluge4 ,let u cont5t ourselves ) read+ & respect+ ev]y?+ 9 ! ,bible1 )\t compreh5d+ a s+le ^w ( x4 ,i d n compreh5d h[ ,god creat$ a race ( m5 9 ord] to dr[n !m1 & !n sub/itut$ 9 _! room a race /ill vil] ?an ! fir/4 ,h[ sev5 pairs ( all k9ds ( clean animals %\ld come f ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe1 toge!r ) two pairs ( unclean ones1 )\t ! wolves dev\r+ ! %eep on ! way1 or ! kites ! pigeons1 etc4 ,h[ eight p]sons c\ld keep 9 ord]1 fe$1 & wat]1 su* an imm5se numb] ( inmates1 %ut up 9 an ark = ne>ly two ye>s2 =1 aft] ! cessation ( ! deluge1 x w\ld be necess>y to h food = all ^! pass5g]s = ano!r ye>1 9 consequ5ce ( ! h]bage be+ s scanty4 ,i am n l ,m4 ,le ,peleti]4 ,i admire ev]y?+1 & expla9 no?+4 ,,democracy4 ,le pire des tats1 c'e/ l'tat populaire4 ,t sway is wor/1 9 :i* ! p rule4 ,su* is ! op9ion :i* ,c9na gave ,augu/us4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 ,maximus ma9ta9s1 t ,le pire des tats1 c'e/ l'tat mon>*ique4 ,t sway is wor/1 9 :i* a mon>* rules4 ,bayle1 9 8 ,philosophical ,diction>y1 aft] hav+ repeat$ly advocat$ bo? sides ( ! "q1 gives1 "u ! article on ,p]icles1 a mo/ disgu/+ picture ( democracy1 & m p>ticul>ly t ( ,a!ns4 ,a republican1 :o is a /an* p>tisan ( democracy1 & "o ( our propos]s ( que/ions1 s5ds u 8 refutation ( ,bayle & 8 apology = ,a!ns4 ,we w adduce 8 reasons4 ,x is ! privilege ( e writ] to judge ! liv+ & ! dead2 he :o ?us sits 9 judgm5t w be himself judg$ by o!rs1 :o1 9 _! turn1 w be judg$ also2 & ?us1 f age to age1 all s5t5ces are1 accord+ to circum/ances1 rev]s$ or re=m$4 ,bayle1 !n1 aft] "s common-place obs]vations1 uses ^! words3 ,a man w\ld look 9 va9 into ! hi/ory ( ,mac$on = z mu* tyranny z he f9ds 9 ! hi/ory ( ,a!ns4 ,p]haps ,bayle 0 discont5t$ ) ,holl& :5 he ?us wrote2 & probably my republican fri5d1 :o refutes him1 is cont5t$ ) 8 little democratic city = ! pres5t4 ,x is difficult to weigh1 9 an exquisitely nice balance1 ! iniquities ( ! republic ( ,a!ns & ( ! c\rt ( ,mac$on4 ,we /ill upbraid ! ,a!nians ) ! bani%m5t ( ,cimon1 ,ari/ides1 ,!mi/ocles1 & ,alcibiades1 & ! s5t5ces ( dea? ^u ,phocion & ,socrates2 s5t5ces simil> 9 absurdity & cruelty to ^? ( "s ( our own tribunals4 ,9 %ort1 :at we c nev] p>don 9 ! ,a!nians is ! execution ( _! six victori\s g5]als1 condemn$ because !y _h n "t to bury _! dead aft] ! victory1 & because !y 7 prev5t$ f do+ s by a tempe/4 ,! s5t5ce is at once s ridicul\s & b>b>\s1 x be>s su* a /amp ( sup]/ition & +ratitude1 t ^? ( ! ,inquisition1 ^? deliv]$ aga9/ ,urba9 ,gr&i]1 aga9/ ! wife ( ,m>%al d',ancre1 aga9/ ,montr91 & aga9/ innum]able sorc]]s & wit*es1 etc41 are n1 9 fact1 fool]ies m atroci\s4 ,x is 9 va9 to say1 9 excuse ( ! ,a!nians1 t !y believ$1 l ,hom] be=e !m1 t ! s\ls ( ! dead 7 always w&]+1 unless !y _h receiv$ ! honors ( sepulture or burn+4 ,a folly is no excuse = a b>b>ity4 ,a dreadful evil1 inde$1 = ! s\ls ( a few ,greeks to ramble = a week or two on ! %ores ( ! ocean6 ,! evil is1 9 consign+ liv+ m5 to ! execution]2 liv+ m5 :o h won a battle = y2 liv+ m51 to :om y ought to be dev\tly grateful4 ,?us1 !n1 are ! ,a!nians convict$ ( hav+ be5 at once ! mo/ silly & ! mo/ b>b>\s judges 9 ! _w4 ,b we mu/ n[ place 9 ! balance ! crimes ( ! c\rt ( ,mac$on2 we %all see t t c\rt f> exce$s ,a!ns 9 po9t ( tyranny & atrocity4 ,!re is ord9>ily no comp>ison to be made betwe5 ! crimes ( ! great1 :o are always ambiti\s1 & ^? ( ! p1 :o nev] desire1 & :o nev] c desire1 any?+ b lib]ty & equality4 ,^! two s5tim5ts1 lib]ty & equality1 d n necess>ily lead to calumny1 rap9e1 assass9ation1 poison+1 & deva/ation ( ! l&s ( neighbors2 b1 ! t[]+ ambition & ?ir/ = p[] ( ! great precipitate !m head-long into e species ( crime 9 all p]iods & all places4 ,9 ?is same ,mac$on1 ! virtue ( :i* ,bayle opposes to t ( ,a!ns1 we see no?+ b a tissue ( trem5d\s crimes = a s]ies ( two hundr$ ye>s4 ,x is ,ptolemy1 ! uncle ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 :o assass9ates 8 bro!r ,alex&] to usurp ! k+dom4 ,x is ,philip1 8 bro!r1 :o sp5ds 8 life 9 guilt & p]jury1 & ends x by a /ab f ,pausanias4 ,olympias ord]s ,que5 ,cleopatra & h] son to be ?r[n into a furnace ( molt5 brass4 ,%e assass9ates ,aridu4 ,antigonus assass9ates ,eum5es4 ,antigonus ,gonatas1 8 son1 poisons ! gov]nor ( ! citadel ( ,cor9?1 m>ries 8 wid[1 expels h]1 & takes possession ( ! citadel4 ,philip1 8 gr&son1 poisons ,demetrius1 & defiles ! :ole ( ,mac$on ) murd]s4 ,p]seus kills 8 wife ) 8 own h&1 & poisons 8 bro!r4 ,^! p]fidies & cruelties are au!nticat$ 9 hi/ory4 ,?us1 !n1 = two c5turies1 ! madness ( despotism conv]ts ,mac$on into a !atre = e crime2 & 9 ! same space ( "t y see ! popul> gov]nm5t ( ,a!ns /a9$ only by five or six acts ( judicial iniquity1 five or six c]ta9ly atroci\s judgm5ts1 ( :i* ! p 9 e in/ance rep5t$1 & = :i* !y made1 z f> z !y c\ld1 honorable expiation 7am5de honorable47 ,!y ask$ p>don ( ,socrates aft] 8 dea?1 & erect$ to 8 memory ! small temple call$ ,socrateion4 ,!y ask$ p>don ( ,phocion1 & rais$ a /atue to 8 honor4 ,!y ask$ p>don ( ! six g5]als1 s ridicul\sly condemn$ & s basely execut$4 ,!y conf9$ 9 *a9s ! pr9cipal accus]1 :o1 ) difficulty1 escap$ f public v5geance4 ,! ,a!nian p1 !re=e1 appe> to h _h good natural dispositions1 connect$1 z !y 71 ) great v]satility & frivolity4 ,9 :at despotic /ate has ! inju/ice ( precipitate decrees ev] be5 ?us +5u\sly ackn[l$g$ & deplor$8 ,bayle1 !n1 is = ?is once 9 ! wrong4 ,my republican has reason on 8 side4 ,popul> gov]nm5t1 !re=e1 is 9 itself iniquit\s1 & less abom9able ?an mon>*ical despotism4 ,! great vice ( democracy is c]ta9ly n tyranny & cruelty4 ,!re h be5 republicans 9 m\nta9\s regions wild & f]oci\s2 b !y 7 made s1 n by ! _s ( republicanism1 b by nature4 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican savages 7 entirely republican2 b !y 7 republics ( be>s4 ,! radical vice ( a civiliz$ republic is express$ by ! ,turki% fable ( ! dragon ) _m heads1 & ! dragon ) _m tails4 ,! multitude ( heads become injuri\s1 & ! multitude ( tails obey "o s+le head1 :i* wants to dev\r all4 ,democracy seems to suit only a v small c\ntry2 & ev5 t =tunately situat$4 ,small z x may be1 x w commit _m faults1 because x w be compos$ ( m54 ,discord w prevail 9 x1 z 9 a conv5t ( monks2 b !re w be no ,/4 ,b>?olomews !re1 no ,iri% massacre1 no ,sicilian vesp]s1 no ,inquisition1 no condemnation to ! galleys = hav+ tak5 wat] f ! ocean )\t pay+ = x2 at lea/1 unless x be a republic ( devils1 e/abli%$ 9 "s corn] ( hell4 ,aft] hav+ tak5 ! side ( my ,swiss fri5d aga9/ ! dext]\s f5c+-ma/]1 ,bayle1 ,i w add3 ,t ! ,a!nians 7 w>riors l ! ,swiss1 & z polite z ! ,p>isians 7 "u ,l\is ,,xiv42 t !y excell$ 9 e art requir+ g5ius or execution1 l ! ,flor5t9e 9 "t ( ! ,m$ici2 t !y 7 ! ma/]s ( ! ,romans 9 ! sci5ces & 9 eloqu5ce1 ev5 9 ! days ( ,cic]o2 t ?is same p1 insignificant 9 numb]1 :o sc>cely possess$ any?+ ( t]ritory1 & :o1 at ! pres5t day1 consi/ only ( a b& ( ignorant slaves1 a hundr$ times less num]\s ?an ! ,jews1 & depriv$ ( all b _! "n1 yet be> away ! palm f ,roman p[]1 by _! anci5t reputation1 :i* triumphs at once ov] "t & degradation4 ,europe has se5 a republic1 t5 times small] ?an ,a!ns1 attract its att5tion = ! space ( "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 & its "n plac$ by ! side ( t ( ,rome1 ev5 :ile %e /ill comm&$ k+s2 :ile %e condemn$ "o ,h5ry1 a sov]eign ( ,france1 & absolv$ & sc\rg$ ano!r ,h5ry1 ! fir/ man ( 8 age2 ev5 :ile ,v5ice reta9$ h] anci5t spl5dor1 & ! republic ( ! sev5 ,unit$ ,prov9ces 0 a/oni%+ ,europe & ! ,indies1 by its successful e/abli%m5t & ext5sive comm]ce4 ,?is almo/ imp]ceptible ant-hill c\ld n be cru%$ by ! royal demon ( ! ,s\?1 & ! mon>* ( two worlds1 nor by ! intrigues ( ! ,vatican1 :i* put 9 motion "o-half ( ,europe4 ,x resi/$ by words & by arms2 & ) ! help ( a ,pic>d :o wrote1 & a small numb] ( ,swiss :o f\ght = x1 x became at l5g? e/abli%$ & triumphant1 & 0 enabl$ to say1 ,rome & ,i4 ,%e kept all m9ds divid$ betwe5 ! ri* pontiffs :o succe$$ to ! ,scipios--,romanos r]um dom9os--& ! poor inhabitants ( a corn] ( ! _w long unkn[n 9 a c\ntry ( pov]ty & gtres4 ,! ma9 po9t 01 to decide h[ ,europe %\ld ?9k on ! subject ( c]ta9 que/ions :i* no "o und]/ood4 ,x 0 ! conflict ( ! human m9d4 ,! ,calv9s1 ! ,bezas1 & ,turet9s1 7 ! ,demo/h5eses1 ,platos1 & ,ari/otles1 ( ! day4 ,! absurdity ( ! great] "p ( ! controv]sial que/ions :i* b\nd d[n ! att5tion ( ,europe1 hav+ at l5g? be5 ackn[l$g$1 ?is small republic turn$ our consid]ation to :at appe>s ( solid consequ5ce--! acquisition ( weal?4 ,! sy/em ( law1 m *im]ical & less baleful ?an t ( ! supralaps>ians & ! sublaps>ians1 occupi$ ) ari?metical calculations ^? :o c\ld no long] ga9 celebrity z p>tisans ( ! doctr9e ( crucifi$ div9ity4 ,!y became ri*1 b 7 no long] fam\s4 ,x is ?\ght at pres5t !re is no republic1 except 9 ,europe4 ,i am mi/ak5 if ,i h n some:]e made ! rem>k myself2 x mu/1 h[ev]1 h be5 a great inadv]t5ce4 ,! ,spani>ds f\nd 9 ,am]ica ! republic ( ,tlascala p]fectly well e/abli%$4 ,e "p ( t cont95t :i* has n be5 subjugat$ is /ill republican4 ,9 ! :ole ( t va/ t]ritory1 :5 x 0 fir/ discov]$1 !re exi/$ no m ?an two k+doms2 & ?is may well be consid]$ z a pro( t republican gov]nm5t is ! mo/ natural4 ,m5 mu/ h obta9$ consid]able ref9em5t1 & h tri$ _m exp]im5ts1 be=e !y submit to ! gov]nm5t ( a s+le individual4 ,9 ,africa1 ! ,hott5tots1 ! ,kaffirs1 & _m communities ( negroes1 are democracies4 ,x is pret5d$ t ! c\ntries 9 :i* ! great] "p ( ! negroes are sold are gov]n$ by k+s4 ,tripoli1 ,tunis1 & ,algi]s are republics ( soldi]s & pirates4 ,!re are simil> ones 9 ,india4 ,! ,mahrattas1 & _m o!r ,indian hordes1 h no k+s3 !y elect *iefs :5 !y g on _! exp$itions ( plund]4 ,su* are also _m ( ! hordes ( ,t>t>s4 ,ev5 ! ,turki% ,empire has long be5 a republic ( janiss>ies1 :o h frequ5tly /rangl$ _! sultan1 :5 _! sultan did n decimate !m4 ,we are e day ask$1 :e!r a republican or a k+ly gov]nm5t is to be pref]r$8 ,! dispute always ends 9 agree+ t ! gov]nm5t ( m5 is exce$+ly difficult4 ,! ,jews _h ,god himself = _! ma/]2 yet obs]ve ! ev5ts ( _! hi/ory4 ,!y h almo/ always be5 trampl$ ^u & enslav$2 &1 nationally1 :at a wret*$ figure d !y make at pres5t6 ,,demoniacs4 ,hypo*ondriacal & epileptic p]sons1 & wom5 labor+ "u hy/]ical affections1 h always be5 consid]$ ! victims ( evil spirits1 malignant demons & div9e v5geance4 ,we h se5 t ?is disease 0 call$ ! sacr$ disease2 & t :ile ! physicians 7 ignorant1 ! prie/s ( antiquity obta9$ ev]y:]e ! c>e & managem5t ( su* diseases4 ,:5 ! symptoms 7 v complicat$1 ! pati5t 0 suppos$ to be possess$ ) _m demons--a demon ( madness1 "o ( luxury1 "o ( av>ice1 "o ( ob/9acy1 "o ( %ort-sight$ness1 "o ( deafness2 & ! exorcis] c\ld n easily miss f9d+ a demon ( fool]y creat$1 ) ano!r ( knav]y4 ,! ,jews expell$ devils f ! bodies ( ! possess$1 by ! application ( ! root b>a?1 & a c]ta9 =mula ( words2 our ,savi\r expell$ !m by a div9e virtue2 he communicat$ t virtue to 8 apo/les1 b x is n[ greatly impair$4 ,a %ort "t s9ce1 an attempt 0 made to r5ew ! hi/ory ( ,/4 ,paul94 ,t sa9t saw on ! ro( ( a *ur* a poor demoniac1 :o walk$ "u1 or r ^u1 ?is ro( or ceil+1 ) 8 head bel[ & 8 feet above1 ne>ly 9 ! mann] ( a fly4 ,/4 ,paul9 cle>ly p]ceiv$ t ! man 0 possess$1 & s5t sev]al leagues (f = "s relics ( ,/4 ,felix ( ,nola1 :i* 7 appli$ to ! pati5t z bli/]s4 ,! demon :o support$ ! man aga9/ ! ro( in/antly fl$1 & ! demoniac fell d[n ^u ! pavem5t4 ,we may h d\bts ab\t ?is hi/ory1 :ile we pres]ve ! mo/ pr(\nd respect = g5u9e miracles2 & we may be p]mitt$ to obs]ve t ?is is n ! way 9 :i* we n[ cure demoniacs4 ,we ble$ !m1 ba! !m1 & g5tly relax !m by m$ic9e2 we apply emolli5ts to !m4 ,?is is ,m4 ,pome's treatm5t ( !m2 & he has p]=m$ m cures ?an ! prie/s ( ,isis or ,diana1 or ( anyone else :o ev] wr\ght by miracles4 ,z to demoniacs :o say !y are possess$ m]ely to ga9 money1 in/ead ( be+ ba!d1 !y are at pres5t flogg$4 ,x (t5 happ5$1 t ! specific gravity ( epileptics1 ^: fibres & muscles )]$ away1 0 light] ?an wat]1 & t !y float$ :5 put into x4 ,a miracle6 0 in/antly exclaim$4 ,x 0 pron\nc$ t su* a p]son mu/ be a demoniac or sorc]]2 & holy wat] or ! execution] 0 imm$iately s5t =4 ,x 0 an unque/ionable pro( t ei!r ! demon _h become ma/] ( ! body ( ! float+ p]son1 or t ! latt] _h volunt>ily deliv]$ himself ov] to ! demon4 ,on ! fir/ supposition ! p]son 0 exorcis$1 on ! second he 0 burn$4 ,?us h we be5 reason+ & act+ = a p]iod ( fifte5 or sixte5 hundr$ ye>s1 & yet we h ! effront]y to laugh at ! ,kaffirs4 ,9 #afjc1 9 a small village ( ,fran*e-,comt1 a woman ( quality made h] gr&daught] read al\d ! lives ( ! sa9ts 9 ! pres5ce ( h] p>5ts2 ?is "y woman1 :o 01 9 "s respects1 v well in=m$1 b ignorant ( or?ography1 sub/itut$ ! ^w hi/ories = t ( lives 7vies74 ,h] /ep-"m1 :o hat$ h]1 said to h] 9 a tone ( h>%ness1 ,:y don't y read z x is !re8 ,! girl blu%$ & trembl$1 b did n v5ture to say any?+2 %e wi%$ to avoid disclos+ :i* ( h] companions _h int]pret$ ! ^w ^u a false or?ography1 & prev5t$ h] us+ x4 ,a monk1 :o 0 ! family confessor1 pret5d$ t ! devil _h taught h] ! ^w4 ,! girl *ose to be sil5t r ?an v9dicate h]self2 h] sil5ce 0 consid]$ z am\nt+ to confession2 ! ,inquisition convict$ h] ( hav+ made a compact ) ! devil3 %e 0 condemn$ to be burn$1 because %e _h a l>ge =tune f h] "m1 & ! confiscat$ prop]ty w5t by law to ! inquisitors4 ,%e 0 ! hundr$ ?\s&? victim ( ! doctr9e ( demoniacs1 p]sons possess$ by devils & exorcisms1 & ( ! real devils :o sway$ ! _w4 ,,de/9y4 ,( all ! books writt5 9 ! we/]n climes ( ! _w1 :i* h rea*$ our times1 ,hom] is ! mo/ anci5t4 ,9 8 works we f9d ! mann]s ( pr(ane antiquity1 co>se h]oes1 & mat]ial gods1 made aft] ! image ( man1 b mix$ up ) rev]ies & absurdities2 we also f9d ! se$s ( philosophy1 & m p>ticul>ly ! idea ( de/9y1 or necessity1 :o is ! dom9atrix ( ! gods1 z ! gods are ( ! _w4 ,:5 ! magnanim\s ,hector det]m9es to fight ! magnanim\s ,a*illes1 & runs away ) all possible spe$1 mak+ ! circuit ( ! city ?ree times1 9 ord] to increase 8 vigor2 :5 ,hom] comp>es ! light-foot$ ,a*illes1 :o pursues him1 to a man t is asleep6 & :5 ,madame ,daci] breaks into a rapture ( admiration at ! art & mean+ exhibit$ 9 ?is passage1 x is precisely !n t ,jupit]1 desir\s ( sav+ ! great ,hector :o has (f]$ up to him s _m sacrifices1 be?9ks him ( consult+ ! de/9ies1 ^u weigh+ ! fates ( ,hector & ,a*illes 9 a balance4 ,he f9ds t ! ,trojan mu/ inevitably be kill$ by ! ,greek1 & is n only unable to oppose x1 b f t mom5t ,apollo1 ! gu>dian g5ius ( ,hector1 is compell$ to ab&on him4 ,x is n to be d5i$ t ,hom] is frequ5tly extravagant1 & ev5 on ?is v occasion displays a contradictory fl[ ( ideas1 accord+ to ! privilege ( antiquity2 b yet he is ! fir/ 9 :om we meet ) ! notion ( de/9y4 ,x may be conclud$1 !n1 t 9 8 days x 0 a preval5t "o4 ,! ,ph>isees1 among ! small nation ( ,jews1 did n adopt ! idea ( a de/9y till _m ages aft]4 ,= ^! ,ph>isees !mselves1 :o 7 ! mo/ le>n$ class among ! ,jews1 7 b ( v rec5t date4 ,!y mix$ up1 9 ,alex&ria1 a portion ( ! dogmas ( ! ,/oics ) _! anci5t ,jewi% ideas4 ,/4 ,j]ome goes s f> z to /ate t _! sect is b a little ant]ior to our vulg> era4 ,philosoph]s w\ld nev] h requir$ ! aid ( ,hom]1 or ( ! ,ph>isees1 to be conv9c$ t ev]y?+ is p]=m$ accord+ to immutable laws1 t ev]y?+ is orda9$1 t ev]y?+ is1 9 fact1 necess>y4 ,! mann] 9 :i* !y reason is z foll[s3 ,ei!r ! _w subsi/s by its own nature1 by its own physical laws1 or a ,supreme ,be+ has =m$ x accord+ to ,8 supreme laws3 9 bo? cases ^! laws are immovable2 9 bo? cases ev]y?+ is necess>y2 heavy bodies t5d t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! e>? )\t hav+ any p[] or t5d5cy to re/ 9 ! air4 ,pe>-trees _c produce p9e-apples4 ,! in/9ct ( a spaniel _c be ! in/9ct ( an o/ri*2 ev]y?+ is arrang$1 adju/$1 & fix$4 ,man c h only a c]ta9 numb] ( tee?1 hairs1 & ideas2 & a p]iod arrives :5 he necess>ily loses 8 tee?1 hair1 & ideas4 ,x is contradictory to say t ye/]day %\ld n h be52 or t to-day does n exi/2 x is j z contradictory to ass]t t t :i* is to come w n inevitably be4 ,c\ld y d]ange ! de/9y ( a s+le fly !re w\ld be no possible reason :y y %\ld n control ! de/9y ( all o!r flies1 ( all o!r animals1 ( all m51 ( all nature4 ,y w\ld f9d1 9 fact1 t y 7 m p[]ful ?an ,god4 ,weak-m9d$ p]sons say3 ,my physician has br\ght my aunt safely ?r\gh a mortal disease2 he has add$ t5 ye>s to my aunt's life4 ,o!rs ( m judgm5t say1 ! prud5t man makes 8 own de/9y4 ,nullum num5 abe/1 si sit ,prud5tia1 s$ te ,nos facimus1 ,=tuna1 deam coque locamus4 --,,juv5al1 ,sat4 x4 v4 #cfe4 ,we call on ,=tune1 & h] aid implore1 ,:ile ,prud5ce is ! goddess to adore4 ,b frequ5tly ! prud5t man succumbs "u 8 de/9y in/ead ( mak+ x2 x is de/9y :i* makes m5 prud5t4 ,pr(\nd politicians assure u t if ,cromwell1 ,ludl[1 ,ireton1 & a doz5 o!r p>liam5t>y lead]s1 _h be5 assass9at$ eight days be=e ,*>les ,i4 _h 8 head cut (f1 t k+ w\ld h cont9u$ alive & h di$ 9 8 b$2 !y are "r2 & !y may add1 t if all ,engl& _h be5 swall[$ up 9 ! sea1 t k+ w\ld n h p]i%$ on a scaffold be=e ,:itehall4 ,b ?+s 7 s arrang$ t ,*>les 0 to h 8 head cut (f4 ,c>d9al d',ossat 0 unque/ionably m clev] ?an an idiot ( ! petites maisons2 b is x n evid5t t ! organs ( ! wise d',ossat 7 diff]5tly =m$ ?an ^? ( t idiot8--,j z ! organs ( a fox are diff]5t f ^? ( a crane or a l>k4 ,y\r physician sav$ y\r aunt1 b 9 s do+ he c]ta9ly did n contradict ! ord] ( nature1 b foll[$ x4 ,x is cle> t y\r aunt c\ld n prev5t h] bir? 9 a c]ta9 place1 t %e c\ld n help be+ affect$ by a c]ta9 malady1 at a c]ta9 "t2 t ! physician c\ld be 9 no o!r place ?an :]e he 01 t y\r aunt c\ld n b apply to him1 t he c\ld n b prescribe m$ic9es :i* cur$ h]1 or 7 ?\ght to cure h]1 :ile nature 0 ! sole physician4 ,a peasant ?9ks t x hail$ ^u 8 field by *ance2 b ! philosoph] kn[s t !re 0 no *ance1 & t x 0 absolutely impossible1 accord+ to ! con/itution ( ! _w1 = x n to h hail$ at t v "t & place4 ,!re are "s :o1 be+ %ock$ by ?is tru?1 conc$e only half ( x1 l debtors :o (f] "o moiety ( _! prop]ty to _! cr$itors1 & ask remission = ! o!r4 ,!re are1 !y say1 "s ev5ts :i* are necess>y1 & o!rs :i* are n s4 ,x w\ld be curi\s = "o "p ( ! _w to be *ang$ & ! o!r n2 t "o "p ( :at happ5s %\ld happ5 inevitably1 & ano!r =tuit\sly4 ,:5 we exam9e ! "q closely1 we see t ! doctr9e oppos$ to t ( de/9y is absurd2 b _m m5 are de/9$ to be bad reason]s1 o!rs n to reason at all1 & o!rs to p]secute ^? :o reason well or ill4 ,"s caution u by say+1 ,d n believe 9 fatalism1 =1 if y d1 ev]y?+ appe>+ to y unavoidable1 y w ex]t y\rself = no?+2 y w s9k d[n 9 indiff]5ce2 y w reg>d nei!r weal?1 nor honors1 nor praise2 y w be c>eless ab\t acquir+ any?+ :atev]2 y w consid] y\rself m]itless & p[]less2 no tal5t w be cultivat$1 & all w be ov]:elm$ 9 apa?y4 ,d n be afraid1 g5tlem52 we %all always h passions & prejudices1 s9ce x is our de/9y to be subject$ to prejudices & passions4 ,we %all v well "k t x no m dep5ds ^u u to h great m]it or sup]ior tal5ts ?an to h a f9e head ( hair1 or a beautiful h&2 we %all be conv9c$ t we ought to be va9 ( no?+1 & yet va9 we %all always be4 ,i h necess>ily ! passion = writ+ z ,i n[ d2 &1 z = y1 y h ! passion = c5sur+ me2 we are bo? equally fools1 bo? equally ! sport ( de/9y4 ,y\r nature is to d ill1 m9e is to love tru?1 & publi% x 9 spite ( y4 ,! owl1 :ile supp+ ^u mice 9 8 ru9$ t[]1 said to ! night+ale1 ,/op y\r s++ !re 9 y\r beautiful arbor1 & come to my hole t ,i may eat y4 ,! night+ale repli$1 ,i am born to s+ :]e ,i am1 & to laugh at y4 ,y ask me :at is to become ( lib]ty3 ,i d n und]/& y2 ,i d n "k :at ! lib]ty y speak ( really is4 ,y h be5 s long disput+ ab\t ! nature ( x t y d n und]/& x4 ,if y are will+1 or r1 if y are able to exam9e ) me coolly :at x is1 turn to ! lett] ,l4 ,,devotee4 ,! ^w dev\t 7dvot7 signifies devot$ 7dv\71 &1 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! t]m1 c only be applicable to monks1 & to females belong+ to "s religi\s ord] & "u v[s4 ,b z ! gospel makes no m5tion ( v[s or devotees1 ! title %\ld n1 9 fact1 be giv5 to any p]son3 ! :ole _w ought to be equally j4 ,a man :o calls himself dev\t is l a plebeian :o calls himself a m>quis2 he arrogates a quality :i* does n belong to him2 he ?9ks himself a bett] man ?an 8 neighbor4 ,we p>don ?is folly 9 wom52 _! weakness & frivolity r5d] !m excusable2 !y pass1 poor ?+s1 f a lov] to a spiritual director ) p]fect s9c]ity1 b we _c p>don ! knaves :o direct !m1 :o abuse _! ignorance1 & e/abli% ! ?rone ( _! pride on ! cr$ulity ( ! sex4 ,!y =m a snug my/ical h>em1 compos$ ( sev5 or eight eld]ly beauties subjugat$ by ! weight ( inoccupation1 & almo/ all ^! subjects pay tribute to _! new ma/]4 ,no "y wom5 )\t lov]s2 no eld]ly devotee )\t a director4--,oh1 h[ mu* m %rewd are ! ,ori5tals ?an we6 ,a pa%a nev] says1 ,we supp$ la/ night ) ! aga ( ! janiss>ies1 :o is my si/]'s lov]2 & ) ! vic> ( ! mosque1 :o is my wife's director4 ,,dial4 ,dial ( ,ahaz4 ,x is well kn[n t ev]y?+ is miracul\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,jews2 ! miracle p]=m$ 9 favor ( ,k+ ,hezekiah on ! dial ( ,ahaz is "o ( ! greate/ t ev] took place3 x is evid5t t ! :ole e>? mu/ h be5 d]ang$1 ! c\rse ( ! />s *ang$ =ev]1 & ! p]iods ( ! eclipses ( ! sun & moon s alt]$ z to confuse all ! ephem]ides4 ,?is 0 ! second "t ! prodigy happ5$4 ,jo%ua _h /opp$ ! sun at noon on ,gibeon1 & ! moon on ,ascalon1 9 ord] to get "t to kill a troop ( ,amorites already cru%$ by a %[] ( /ones f heav54 ,! sun1 in/ead ( /opp+ = ,k+ ,hezekiah1 w5t back1 :i* is ne>ly ! same ?+1 only diff]5tly describ$4 ,9 ! fir/ place ,isaiah said to ,hezekiah1 :o 0 sick1 ,?us sai? ! ,"l1 set ?9e h\se 9 ord]2 = ?\ %alt die & n live4 ,hezekiah wept & ,god 0 s(t5$2 ,he signifi$ to him1 ?r\gh ,isaiah1 t he %\ld /ill live fifte5 ye>s1 & t 9 ?ree days he %\ld g to ! temple2 !n ,isaiah br\ght a pla/] ( figs & put x on ! k+'s ulc]s1 & he 0 cur$--et curatus e/4 ,hezekiah dem&$ a sign to conv9ce him t he %\ld be cur$4 ,isaiah said to him1 ,%all ! %ad[ g =w>d t5 degrees1 or g back t5 degrees8 ,& ,hezekiah answ]$1 ,x is a light ?+ = ! %ad[ to g d[n t5 degrees2 let ! %ad[ return backw>d t5 degrees4 ,& ,isaiah ! prophet cri$ unto ! ,"l1 & ,he br\ght ! %ad[ t5 degrees backw>ds f ! po9t to :i* x _h gone d[n on ! dial ( ,ahaz4 ,we %\ld l to "k :at ?is dial ( ,ahaz 02 :e!r x 0 ! "w ( a dialmak] nam$ ,ahaz1 or :e!r x 0 a pres5t made to a k+ ( t "n1 x is an object ( curiosity4 ,!re h be5 _m disputes on ?is dial2 ! le>n$ h prov$ t ! ,jews nev] knew ei!r clocks or dials be=e _! captivity 9 ,babylon--! only "t1 say !y1 9 :i* !y le>n$ any?+ ( ! ,*aldans1 or ! great] "p ( ! nation began to read or write4 ,x is ev5 kn[n t 9 _! language !y _h no words to express clock1 dial1 geometry1 or a/ronomy2 & 9 ! ,book ( ,k+s ! dial ( ,ahaz is call$ ! h\r ( ! /one4 ,b ! gr& "q is to "k h[ ,k+ ,hezekiah1 ! possessor ( ?is clock1 or dial ( ! sun--?is h\r ( /one--c\ld tell t x 0 easy to advance ! sun t5 degrees4 ,x is c]ta9ly z difficult to make x advance aga9/ its ord9>y motion z to make x g backw>d4 ,! proposition ( ! prophet appe>s z a/oni%+ z ! disc\rse ( ! k+3 ,%all ! %ad[ g =w>d t5 degrees1 or g back t5 degrees8 ,t w\ld h be5 well said 9 "s t[n ( ,lapl&1 :]e ! longe/ day ( ! ye> is tw5ty h\rs2 b at ,j]usalem1 :]e ! longe/ day ( ! ye> is ab\t f\rte5 h\rs & a half1 ii 0 absurd4 ,! k+ & ! prophet deceiv$ ea* o!r grossly4 ,we d n d5y ! miracle1 we firmly believe x2 we only rem>k t ,hezekiah & ,isaiah knew n :at !y said4 ,:atev] ! h\r1 x 0 a ?+ equally impossible to make ! %ad[ ( ! dial advance or rec$e t5 h\rs4 ,if x 7 two h\rs aft] noon1 ! prophet c\ld1 no d\bt1 h v well made ! %ad[ ( ! dial g back to f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+2 b 9 ?is case he c\ld n h advanc$ x t5 h\rs1 s9ce !n x w\ld h be5 midnight1 & at t "t x is n usual to h a %ad[ ( ! sun 9 p]fection4 ,x is difficult to discov] :5 ?is /range hi/ory 0 writt51 b p]haps x 0 t[>ds ! "t 9 :i* ! ,jews only confus$ly knew t !re 7 clocks & sun-dials4 ,9 t case x is true t !y got b a v imp]fect k ( ^! sci5ces until !y w5t to ,babylon4 ,!re is a /ill great] difficulty ( :i* ! comm5tators h n ?\ght2 :i* is t ! ,jews did n c\nt by h\rs z we d4 ,! same miracle happ5$ 9 ,greece1 ! day t ,atreus s]v$ up ! *ildr5 ( ,?ye/es = _! fa!r's supp]4 ,! same miracle 0 /ill m s5sibly p]=m$ at ! "t ( ,jupit]'s intrigue ) ,alcm5a4 ,x requir$ a night d\ble ! natural l5g? to =m ,h]cules4 ,^! adv5tures are common 9 antiquity1 b v r>e 9 our days1 9 :i* all ?+s h deg5]at$4 ,,diction>y4 ,! inv5tion ( diction>ies1 :i* 0 unkn[n to antiquity1 is ( ! mo/ unque/ionable utility2 & ! ,encyclopdia1 :i* 0 sugge/$ by ,messrs4 d',alemb]t & ,did]ot1 & s successfully complet$ by !m & _! associates1 not)/&+ all its defects1 is a decisive evid5ce ( x4 ,:at we f9d !re "u ! article ,diction>y w\ld be a suffici5t in/ance2 x is done by ! h& ( a ma/]4 ,i mean to speak "h only ( a new species ( hi/orical diction>ies1 :i* conta9 a s]ies ( lies & satires 9 alphabetical ord]2 su* is ! ,hi/orical ,lit]>y & ,critical ,diction>y1 conta9+ a summ>y ( ! lives ( celebrat$ m5 ( e description1 & pr9t$ 9 #ageh1 9 six volumes1 octavo1 )\t ! "n ( ! au?or4 ,! compil]s ( t "w beg9 ) decl>+ t x 0 und]tak5 by ! advice ( ! au?or ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,gazette1 a =midable writ]1 !y add1 ^: arr[1 :i* _h already be5 comp>$ to t ( ,jona?an1 nev] return$ back1 & 0 always /eep$ 9 ! blood ( ! sla91 9 ! c>nage ( ! valiant4--,a sangu9e int]fectorum ab adipe =tium sagitta ,jona? nunquam abiit retrorsum4 ,x w1 no d\bt1 be easily admitt$ t ! connection betwe5 ,jona?an1 ! son ( ,saul1 :o 0 kill$ at ! battle ( ,gilboa1 & a ,p>isian convulsion>y1 :o scribbles ecclesia/ical notices 9 8 g>ret1 9 #ageh1 is wond]fully /rik+4 ,! au?or ( ?is preface speaks 9 x ( ! great ,colb]t4 ,we %\ld conceive1 at fir/1 t ! great /atesman :o conf]r$ su* va/ b5efits on ,france is allud$ to2 no su* ?+1 x is a bi%op ( ,montpelli]4 ,he compla9s t no o!r diction>y has be/[$ suffici5t praise on ! celebrat$ ,abb d',asfeld1 ! illu/ri\s ,b\rsi]1 ! fam\s ,g5es1 ! immortal ,laborde1 & t ! la% ( invective on ! o!r h& has n be5 suffici5tly appli$ to ,languet1 ar*bi%op ( ,s5s1 & a p]son ( ! "n ( ,fillot1 all1 z he pret5ds1 m5 well kn[n f ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules to ! froz5 ocean4 ,he engages to be animat$1 en]getic1 & s>ca/ic1 on a pr9ciple ( religion2 t he w make 8 c\nt5ance /]n] ?an t ( 8 enemies1 & 8 front h>d] ?an _! front1 accord+ to ! words ( ,ezekiel1 etc4 ,he decl>es t he has put 9 contribution all ! j\rnals & all ! anas2 & he concludes ) hop+ t heav5 w be/[ a bless+ on 8 labors4 ,9 diction>ies ( ?is description1 :i* are m]ely p>ty works1 we r>ely f9d :at we are 9 que/ (1 & (t5 :at we are n4 ,"u ! ^w ,adonis1 = example1 we le>n t ,v5us fell 9 love ) him2 b n a ^w ab\t ! wor%ip ( ,adonis1 or ,adonai among ! ,phnicians--no?+ ab\t ^? v anci5t & celebrat$ fe/ivals1 ^? lam5tations succe$$ by rejoic+s1 :i* 7 manife/ allegories1 l ! fea/s ( ,c]es1 ( ,isis1 & all ! my/]ies ( antiquity4 ,b1 9 comp5sation1 we f9d ,adki*omia a devotee1 :o translat$ ,david's psalms 9 ! sixte5? c5tury2 & ,adki*omus1 app>5tly h] relation1 :o wrote ! life ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 l[ ,g]man4 ,we may well suppose t all ! individuals ( ! faction :i* employ$ ?is p]son are load$ ) praise1 & _! enemies ) abuse4 ,! au?or1 ( ! crew ( au?ors :o h put toge!r ?is vocabul>y ( tra%1 say ( ,ni*olas ,bo9d91 attorney-g5]al ( ! treasures ( ,france1 & a memb] ( ! ,academy ( ,belles-lettres1 t he 0 a poet & an a!i/4 ,t magi/rate1 h[ev]1 nev] pr9t$ any v]ses1 & nev] wrote any?+ on metaphysics or religion4 ,he adds t ,bo9d9 w be rank$ by po/]ity among ! ,van9is1 ! ,sp9ozas1 & ! ,hobbeses4 ,he is ignorant t ,hobbes nev] pr(ess$ a!ism--t he m]ely subject$ religion to ! sov]eign p[]1 :i* he d5om9ates ! ,levia?an4 ,he is ignorant t ,van9i 0 n an a!i/2 t ! t]m a!i/ is n to be f\nd ev5 9 ! decree :i* condemn$ him2 & t he 0 accus$ ( impiety = hav+ /r5u\sly oppos$ ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle1 & = hav+ disput$ ) indiscretion & acrimony aga9/ a c\nsellor ( ! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se1 call$ ,francon1 or ,franconi1 :o _h ! cr$it ( gett+ him burn$ to dea?2 = ! latt] burn :om !y please2 witness ! ,maid ( ,orleans1 ,mi*ael ,s]vetus1 ! ,c\nsellor ,dub\rg1 ! wife ( ,m>%al d',ancre1 ,urba9 ,gr&i]1 ,mor91 & ! books ( ! ,jans5i/s4 ,see1 moreov]1 ! apology = ,van9i by ! le>n$ ,lacroze1 & ! article on ,a!ism4 ,! vocabul>y treats ,bo9d9 z a miscreant2 8 relations 7 desir\s ( proce$+ at law & puni%+ an au?or1 :o himself s well des]v$ ! appellation :i* he s infam\sly appli$ to a man :o 0 n m]ely a magi/rate1 b also le>n$ & e/imable2 b ! calumniator conceal$ himself1 l mo/ libell]s1 "u a fictiti\s "n4 ,imm$iately aft] hav+ appli$ su* %ameful language to a man respectable comp>$ ) himself1 he consid]s him z an irrefragable witness1 because ,bo9d9--^: unhappy temp] 0 well kn[n--left an ill-writt5 & exce$+ly ill-advis$ memorial1 9 :i* he accuses ,la ,motte--"o ( ! wor?ie/ m5 9 ! _w1 a geometrician1 & an ironmong]--) hav+ writt5 ! infam\s v]ses = :i* ,jean ,bapti/e ,r\sseau 0 convict$4 ,f9ally1 9 ! li/ ( ,bo9d9's works1 he altoge!r omits 8 excell5t diss]tations pr9t$ 9 ! collection ( ! ,academy ( ,belles-lettres1 ( :i* he 0 a highly di/+ui%$ memb]4 ,! article on ,font5elle is no?+ b a satire ^u t +5i\s & le>n$ academician1 ^: sci5ce & tal5ts are e/eem$ by ! :ole ( lit]>y ,europe4 ,! au?or has ! effront]y to say t 8 ',hi/ory ( ,oracles' does no honor to 8 religion4 ,if ,van ,dale1 ! au?or ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,oracles1 & 8 abridg]1 ,font5elle1 _h liv$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,greeks & ( ! ,roman republic1 x might h be5 said ) reason t !y 7 r good philosoph]s ?an good pagans2 b1 to speak s9c]ely1 :at injury d !y d to ,*ri/ianity by %[+ t ! pagan prie/s 7 a set ( knaves8 ,is x n evid5t t ! au?ors ( ! libel1 miscall$ a diction>y1 are plead+ _! own cause8 ,jam proximus ardet ,ucalegon ,b w\ld x be (f]+ an insult to ! ,*ri/ian religion to prove ! knav]y ( ! ,convulsion>ies8 ,gov]nm5t has done m2 x has puni%$ !m )\t be+ accus$ ( irreligion4 ,! libell] adds t he suspects t ,font5elle nev] p]=m$ ! duties ( a ,*ri/ian b out ( contempt = ,*ri/ianity itself4 ,x is a /range species ( madness on ! "p ( ^! fanatics to be always proclaim+ t a philosoph] _c be a ,*ri/ian4 ,!y ought to be excommunicat$ & puni%$ = ?is alone2 = assur$ly x implies a wi% to de/roy ,*ri/ianity to ass]t t x is impossible = a man to be a good reason] & at ! same "t believe a religion s reasonable & holy4 ,des ,yveteaux1 preceptor ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 is accus$ ( hav+ liv$ & di$ )\t religion4 ,x seems z if ^! compil]s _h none2 or at lea/ z if1 :ile violat+ all ! precepts ( ! true "o1 !y 7 se>*+ ab\t ev]y:]e = accomplices4 ,! v g5tlemanly writ] ( ^! articles is wond]fully pleas$ ) exhibit+ all ! bad v]ses t h be5 writt5 on ! ,fr5* ,academy1 & v>i\s anecdotes z ridicul\s z !y are false4 ,?is also is app>5tly out ( zeal = religion4 ,i ought n to lose an opportunity ( refut+ an absurd /ory :i* has be5 mu* circulat$1 & :i* is repeat$ exce$+ly malapropos "u ! article ( ! ,abb ,g$oyn1 ^u :om ! writ] falls f\l ) great satisfaction1 because 9 8 y\? he _h be5 a ,jesuit2 a transi5t weakness1 ( :i* ,i "k he rep5t$ all 8 life4 ,! dev\t & sc&al\s compil] ( ! diction>y ass]ts t ! ,abb ,g$oyn slept ) ! celebrat$ ,n9on de l',enclos on ! v night ( h] complet+ h] eightie? ye>4 ,x c]ta9ly 0 n exactly befitt+ 9 a prie/ to relate ?is anecdote 9 a pret5d$ diction>y ( illu/ri\s m54 ,su* a fool]y1 h[ev]1 is 9 fact highly improbable2 & ,i c take ^u me to ass]t t no?+ c be m false4 ,! same anecdote 0 =m]ly put d[n to ! cr$it ( ! ,abb ,*ateauneuf1 :o 0 n v difficult 9 8 am\rs1 & :o1 x 0 said1 _h receiv$ ,n9on's favors :5 %e 0 ( ! age ( sixty1 or1 r1 _h conf]r$ ^u h] 8 own4 ,9 e>ly life ,i saw a great deal ( ! ,abb ,g$oyn1 ! ,abb ,*ateauneuf1 & ,mademoiselle de l',enclos2 & ,i c truly decl>e t at ! age ( eighty ye>s h] c\nt5ance bore ! mo/ hide\s m>ks ( old age--t h] p]son 0 afflict$ ) all ! infirmities belong+ to t /age ( life1 & t h] m9d 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ! maxims ( an au/]e philosophy4 ,"u ! article on ,de%\lires ! compil] pret5ds t lady 0 ! same :o 0 designat$ "u ! t]m prude 7prcieuse7 9 ,boileau's satire ^u wom54 ,nev] 0 any woman m free f su* weakness ?an ,madame ,de%\lires2 %e always pass$ = a woman ( ! be/ society1 possess$ great simplicity1 & 0 highly agreeable 9 conv]sation4 ,! article on ,la ,motte ab\nds ) atroci\s abuse ( t academician1 :o 0 a man ( v amiable mann]s1 & a philosophic poet :o produc$ excell5t works ( e description4 ,f9ally ! au?or1 9 ord] to secure ! sale ( 8 book ( six volumes1 has made ( x a sl&]\s libel4 ,8 h]o is ,c>r de ,montg]on1 :o pres5t$ to ! k+ a collection ( ! miracles p]=m$ by ! ,convulsion>ies 9 ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,md>d2 :o became mad & di$ insane4 ,! int]e/ ( ! republic ( lit]ature & reason dem&s t ^? libell]s %\ld be deliv]$ up to public indignation1 le/ _! example1 op]at+ ^u ! sordid love ( ga91 %\ld /imulate o!rs to imitation2 & ! m s1 z no?+ is s easy z to copy books 9 alphabetical ord]1 & add to !m insipidities1 calumnies1 & abuse4 ,extract f ! ,reflections ( an ,academician on ! ,diction>y ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,x w\ld be desirable to /ate ! natural & inconte/able etymology ( e ^w1 to comp>e ! application1 ! v>i\s significations1 ! ext5t ( ! ^w1 ) use ( x2 ! diff]5t acceptations1 ! /r5g? or weakness ( correspond5t t]ms 9 =eign languages2 & f9ally1 to quote ! be/ au?ors :o h us$ ! ^w1 to %[ ! great] or less ext5t ( mean+ :i* !y h giv5 to x & to rem>k :e!r x is m fit = poetry ?an prose4 ,= example1 ,i h obs]v$ t ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r is ridicul\s 9 hi/ory1 because t t]m has its orig9 9 ! ang] ( heav51 :i* is suppos$ to be manife/$ by ! intemp]at5ess1 irregul>ities1 & rigors ( ! seasons1 by ! viol5ce ( ! cold1 ! disord] ( ! atmosph]e1 by tempe/s1 /orms1 & pe/il5tial exhalations4 ,?us !n inclem5cy1 be+ a metaphor1 is consecrat$ to poetry4 ,i h giv5 to ! ^w impot5ce all ! acceptations :i* x receives4 ,i %[$ ! correctness ( ! hi/orian1 :o speaks ( ! impot5ce ( ,k+ ,alphonso1 )\t expla9+ :e!r he ref]r$ to t ( resi/+ 8 bro!r1 or t ) :i* he 0 *>g$ by 8 wife4 ,i h endeavor$ to %[ t ! epi!ts irresi/ible & incurable require v delicate managem5t4 ,! fir/ :o us$ ! expression1 ! irresi/ible impulse ( g5ius1 made a v =tunate hit2 because1 9 fact1 ! "q 0 9 relation to a great g5ius ?r[+ itself ^u its own res\rces 9 spite ( all difficulties4 ,^? imitators :o h employ$ ! expression 9 ref]5ce to v inf]ior m5 are plagi>i/s :o "k n h[ to dispose ( :at !y /eal4 ,z soon z ! man ( g5ius has made a new application ( any ^w 9 ! language1 copyi/s are n want+ to apply x1 v malapropos1 9 tw5ty places1 )\t giv+ ! inv5tor any cr$it4 ,i d n "k t a s+le "o ( ^! words1 t]m$ by ,boileau f\ndl+s 7des mots tr\vs7 a s+le new expression ( g5ius1 is to be f\nd 9 any tragic au?or s9ce ,rac9e1 until )9 ! la/ few ye>s4 ,^! words are g5]ally lax1 ineffective1 /ale1 & s ill plac$ z to produce a b>b>\s /yle4 ,to ! disgrace ( ! nation1 ^! ,visigo?ic & ,v&al productions 7 = a c]ta9 "t extoll$1 panegyriz$1 & admir$ 9 ! j\rnals1 especially z !y came out "u ! protection ( a c]ta9 lady ( di/9ction1 :o knew no?+ at all ab\t ! subject4 ,we h recov]$ f all ?is n[2 &1 ) "o or two exceptions1 ! :ole race ( su* productions is ext9ct =ev]4 ,i did n 9 ! fir/ in/ance int5d to make all ^! reflections1 b to put ! read] 9 a situation to make !m4 ,i h %[n at ! lett] ,e t our e mute1 ) :i* we are reproa*$ by an ,italian1 is precisely :at occasions ! delici\s h>mony ( our language3--empire1 c\ronne1 diadme1 p\vantable1 s5sible4 ,?is e mute1 :i* we make p]ceptible )\t articulat+ x1 leaves 9 ! e> a melodi\s s\nd l t ( a bell :i* /ill res\nds al?\gh x is no long] /ruck4 ,?is we h already /at$ 9 respect to an ,italian1 a man ( lett]s1 :o came to ,p>is to tea* 8 own language1 & :o1 :ile !re1 ought n to decry ours4 ,he does n p]ceive ! beauty or necessity ( our fem99e rhymes2 !y are only e's mute4 ,?is int]weav+ ( mascul9e & fem99e rhymes con/itutes ! *>m ( our v]se4 ,simil> obs]vations ^u ! alphabet1 & ^u words g5]ally1 w\ld n h be5 )\t utility2 b !y w\ld h made ! "w too long4 ,,diocletian4 ,aft] sev]al weak or tyrannic reigns1 ! ,roman ,empire _h a good emp]or 9 ,probus1 :om ! legions massacr$1 & elect$ ,c>us1 :o 0 /ruck dead by lightn+ :ile mak+ w> aga9/ ! ,p]sians4 ,8 son1 ,num]ianus1 0 proclaim$ by ! soldi]s4 ,! hi/orians tell u s]i\sly t he lo/ 8 sight by weep+ = ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 & t he 0 oblig$ to be c>ri$ along ) ! army1 %ut up 9 a close litt]4 ,8 fa!r-9-law ,ap] kill$ him 9 8 b$1 to place himself on ! ?rone2 b a druid _h pr$ict$ 9 ,gaul to ,diocletian1 "o ( ! g5]als ( ! army1 t he w\ld become emp]or aft] hav+ kill$ a bo>4 ,a bo>1 9 ,lat91 is ap]4 ,diocletian assembl$ ! army1 kill$ ,ap] ) 8 own h&s 9 ! pres5ce ( ! soldi]s1 & ?us accompli%$ ! pr$iction ( ! druid4 ,! hi/orians :o relate ?is oracle des]ve to be f$ on ! fruit ( ! tree :i* ! druids rev]$4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,diocletian kill$ ! fa!r-9-law ( ! emp]or1 :i* 0 8 fir/ "r to ! ?rone4 ,num]ianus _h a bro!r nam$ ,c>9us1 :o 0 also emp]or1 b be+ oppos$ to ! elevation ( ,diocletian1 he 0 kill$ by "o ( ! tribunes ( 8 army1 :i* =m$ 8 second pret5sion to ! purple4 ,^! 7 ,diocletian's rights to ! ?rone1 & = a long "t he _h no o!r4 ,he 0 orig9ally ( ,dalmatia1 ( ! little t[n ( ,dioclea1 ( :i* he took ! "n4 ,if x be true t 8 fa!r 0 a labor]1 & t he himself 9 8 y\? _h be5 a slave to a s5ator nam$ ,anul9us1 ! fact =ms 8 f9e/ eulogium4 ,he c\ld h ow$ 8 elevation to himself alone2 & x is v cle> t he _h conciliat$ ! e/eem ( 8 army1 s9ce !y =got 8 bir? to give him ! diadem4 ,lactantius1 a ,*ri/ian au?ority1 b r p>tial1 pret5ds t ,diocletian 0 ! greate/ poltroon ( ! empire4 ,x is n v likely t ! ,roman soldi]s w\ld h *os5 a poltroon to gov]n !m1 or t ?is poltroon w\ld h pass$ ?r\gh all ! degrees ( ! army4 ,! zeal ( ,lactantius aga9/ a pagan emp]or is v laudable1 b n judici\s4 ,diocletian cont9u$ = tw5ty ye>s ! ma/] ( ^? fi]ce legions1 :o de?ron$ _! emp]ors ) z mu* facility z !y creat$ !m2 :i* is ano!r pro(1 not)/&+ ,lactantius1 t he 0 z great a pr9ce z he 0 a brave soldi]4 ,! empire "u him soon rega9$ its pri/9e spl5dor4 ,! ,gauls1 ! ,africans1 ,egyptians1 & ,briti%1 :o _h revolt$ sev]al times1 7 all br\ght "u ob$i5ce to ! empire2 ev5 ! ,p]sians 7 vanqui%$4 ,s mu* success )\t2 a /ill m happy adm9i/ration )92 laws z humane z wise1 :i* /ill exi/ 9 ! ,ju/9ian code2 ,rome1 ,milan1 ,autun1 ,nicom$ia1 ,c>?age1 embelli%$ by 8 munific5ce2 all t5d$ to ga9 him ! love & respect bo? ( ! ,ea/ & ,we/2 s t1 two hundr$ & =ty ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 !y cont9u$ to reckon & date f ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign1 z !y _h =m]ly dat$ f ! f\ndation ( ,rome4 ,?is is :at is call$ ! era ( ,diocletian2 x has also be5 call$ ! era ( m>tyrs2 b ?is is a mi/ake ( eighte5 ye>s1 = x is c]ta9 t he did n p]secute any ,*ri/ian = eighte5 ye>s4 ,s f> f x1 ! fir/ ?+ he did1 :5 emp]or1 0 to give a company ( prtorian gu>ds to a ,*ri/ian nam$ ,seba/ian1 :o is 9 ! li/ ( ! sa9ts4 ,he did n fe> to give a colleague to ! empire 9 ! p]son ( a soldi] ( =tune1 l himself2 x 0 ,maximian ,h]cules1 8 fri5d4 ,! simil>ity ( _! =tunes _h caus$ _! fri5d%ip4 ,maximian 0 also born ( poor & obscure p>5ts1 & _h be5 elevat$ l ,diocletian1 /ep by /ep1 by 8 own c\rage4 ,p h n fail$ to reproa* ?is ,maximian ) tak+ ! surname ( ,h]cules1 & ,diocletian ) accept+ t ( ,jove4 ,!y d n condesc5d to p]ceive t we h cl]gym5 e day :o call !mselves ,h]cules1 & peasants d5om9at$ ,cs> & ,augu/us4 ,diocletian creat$ two ,cs>s2 ! fir/ 0 ano!r ,maximian1 surnam$ ,gal]ius1 :o _h =m]ly be5 a %eph]d4 ,x seem$ t ,diocletian1 ! pr\de/ ( m5 & ! fir/ introduc] ( kiss+ ! imp]ial feet1 %[$ 8 greatness 9 plac+ ,cs>s on ! ?rone f m5 born 9 ! mo/ abject condition4 ,a slave & two peasants 7 at ! head ( ! empire1 & nev] 0 x m fl\ri%+4 ,! second ,cs> :om he creat$ 0 ( di/+ui%$ bir?4 ,he 0 ,con/antius ,*lorus1 great-nephew1 on 8 "m's side1 to ! emp]or ,claudius ,,ii4 ,! empire 0 gov]n$ by ^! f\r pr9ces2 an association :i* might h produc$ f\r civil w>s a ye>1 b ,diocletian knew s well h[ to be ma/] ( 8 colleagues1 t he oblig$ !m always to respect him1 & ev5 to live unit$ among !mselves4 ,^! pr9ces1 ) ! "n ( ,cs>s 7 9 reality no m ?an 8 subjects4 ,x is se5 t he treat$ !m l an absolute sov]eign2 = :5 ! ,cs> ,gal]ius1 hav+ be5 conqu]$ by ! ,p]sians1 w5t into ,mesopotamia to give him ! acc\nt ( 8 defeat1 he let him walk = ! space ( a mile ne> 8 *>iot1 & did n receive him into favor until he _h repair$ 8 fault & mis=tune4 ,gal]ius retriev$ !m ! ye> aft]1 9 #big1 9 a v signal mann]4 ,he vanqui%$ ! k+ ( ,p]sia 9 p]son4 ,^! k+s ( ,p]sia _h n be5 cur$1 by ! battle ( ,arbela1 ( c>ry+ _! wives1 daught]s1 & eunu*s along ) _! armies4 ,gal]ius1 l ,alex&]1 took 8 enemy's wife & all 8 family1 & treat$ !m ) ! same respect4 ,! peace 0 z glori\s z ! victory4 ,! vanqui%$ c$$ five prov9ces to ! ,romans1 f ! s&s ( ,palmyra to ,arm5ia4 ,diocletian & ,gal]ius w5t to ,rome to dazzle ! inhabitants ) a triumph till !n unhe>d (4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t t ! ,roman p _h se5 ! wife & *ildr5 ( a k+ ( ,p]sia 9 *a9s4 ,all ! empire 0 9 pl5ty & prosp]ity4 ,diocletian w5t ?r\gh all ! prov9ces1 f ,rome to ,egypt1 ,syria1 & ,asia ,m9or4 ,8 ord9>y resid5ce 0 n at ,rome1 b at ,nicom$ia1 ne> ! ,eux9e ,sea1 ei!r to wat* ov] ! ,p]sians & ! b>b>ians1 or because he 0 atta*$ to a retreat :i* he _h himself embelli%$4 ,x 0 9 ! mid/ ( ?is prosp]ity t ,gal]ius comm5c$ ! p]secution aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,:y _h he left !m 9 repose until !n1 & :y 7 !y !n ill treat$8 ,eusebius says t a c5turion ( ! ,trajan legion1 nam$ ,m>cellus1 :o s]v$ 9 ,mauritania1 assi/+ ) 8 troop at a fea/ giv5 9 honor ( ! victory ( ,gal]ius1 ?rew 8 milit>y sa%1 8 arms1 & 8 bran* ( v9e1 on ! gr\nd1 & cri$ out l\dly t he 0 a ,*ri/ian & t he w\ld no long] s]ve pagans--a des]tion :i* 0 puni%$ ) dea? by ! c\ncil ( w>4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ kn[n example ( ! fam\s p]secution ( ,diocletian4 ,x is true t !re 7 a great numb] ( ,*ri/ians 9 ! armies ( ! empire1 & ! int]e/ ( ! /ate dem&$ t su* a des]tion %\ld n be all[$4 ,! zeal ( ,m>cellus 0 pi\s1 b n reasonable4 ,if at ! fea/ giv5 9 ,mauritania1 vi&s (f]$ to ! gods ( ! empire 7 eat51 ! law did n comm& ,m>cellus to eat ( !m1 nor did ,*ri/ianity ord] him to set ! example ( s$ition4 ,!re is n a c\ntry 9 ! _w 9 :i* s ra% an action w\ld n h be5 puni%$4 ,h[ev]1 aft] ! adv5ture ( ,m>cellus1 x does n appe> t ! ,*ri/ians 7 ?\ght ( until ! ye> #cjc4 ,!y _h1 at ,nicom$ia1 a sup]b *ur*1 next to ! palace1 :i* x exce$$ 9 l(t9ess4 ,hi/orians d n tell u ! reasons :y ,gal]ius dem&$ ( ,diocletian ! in/ant de/ruction ( ?is *ur*2 b !y tell u t ,diocletian 0 a long "t be=e he det]m9$ ^u x1 & t he resi/$ = almo/ a ye>4 ,x is v /range t aft] ?is he %\ld be call$ ! p]secutor4 ,at la/ ! *ur* 0 de/roy$ & an edict 0 affix$ by :i* ! ,*ri/ians 7 depriv$ ( all honors & dignities4 ,s9ce !y 7 !n depriv$ ( !m1 x is evid5t t !y possess$ !m4 ,a ,*ri/ian publicly tore ! imp]ial edict 9 pieces--t 0 n an act ( religion1 x 0 an incitem5t to revolt4 ,x is1 !re=e1 v likely t an indiscreet & unreasonable zeal drew d[n ?is fatal p]secution4 ,"s "t aft]w>ds ! palace ( ,gal]ius 0 burn$ d[n2 he accus$ ! ,*ri/ians1 & !y accus$ ,gal]ius ( hav+ himself set fire to x1 9 ord] to get a pretext = calumniat+ !m4 ,! accusation ( ,gal]ius appe>$ v unju/2 t :i* !y ent]$ aga9/ him 0 no less s1 = ! edict hav+ be5 already issu$1 :at new pretext c\ld he want8 ,if he really want$ a new argum5t to engage ,diocletian to p]secute1 ?is w\ld only =m a new pro( ( ! reluctance ( ,diocletian to ab&on ! ,*ri/ians1 :om he _h always protect$2 x w\ld evid5tly %[ t he want$ new additional reasons to det]m9e him to s mu* sev]ity4 ,x appe>s c]ta9 t !re 7 _m ,*ri/ians torm5t$ 9 ! empire1 b x is difficult to reconcile ) ! ,roman laws ! alleg$ report$ tortures1 ! mutilations1 torn-out tongues1 limbs cut & broil$1 & all ! insults (f]$ aga9/ mode/y & public dec5cy4 ,x is c]ta9 t no ,roman law ev] ord]$ su* puni%m5ts2 ! av]sion ( ! p to ! ,*ri/ians might c>ry !m to horrible excesses1 b we d n any:]e f9d t ^! excesses 7 ord]$1 ei!r by ! emp]ors or ! s5ate4 ,x is v likely t ! suff]+ ( ! ,*ri/ians spread itself 9 exagg]at$ compla9ts3 ! ,acta ,s9c]a in=ms u t ! emp]or1 be+ at ,antio*1 ! prtor condemn$ a ,*ri/ian *ild nam$ ,romanus to be burn$2 t ! ,jews pres5t at ! puni%m5t began to laugh1 say+3 ,we _h =m]ly ?ree *ildr51 ,%adra*1 ,me%a*1 & ,ab$nego1 :o did n burn 9 ! fi]y furnace b ^! d burn4 ,at t in/ant1 to conf\nd ! ,jews1 a great ra9 ext+ui%$ ! pile & ! little boy walk$ out safe & s\nd1 ask+1 ,:]e !n is ! fire8 ,! acc\nt goes on to say t ! emp]or comm&$ him to be set free1 b t ! judge ord]$ 8 tongue to be cut out4 ,x is sc>cely possible to believe t ! judge w\ld h ! tongue ( a boy cut out1 :om ! emp]or _h p>don$4 ,t :i* foll[s is m s+ul>4 ,x is pret5d$ t an old ,*ri/ian physician nam$ ,ari/on1 :o _h a knife ready1 cut ! *ild's tongue out to pay 8 c\rt to ! prtor4 ,! little ,romanus 0 !n c>ri$ back to prison2 ! jail] ask$ him ! news4 ,! *ild relat$ at l5g? h[ ! old surgeon _h cut out 8 tongue4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t be=e ?is op]ation ! *ild /amm]$ v mu* b t n[ he spoke ) wond]ful volubility4 ,! jail] did n fail to relate ?is miracle to ! emp]or4 ,!y br\ght =w>d ! old surgeon :o swore t ! op]ation _h be5 p]=m$ accord+ to ! rules ( 8 art & %[$ ! *ild's tongue :i* he _h prop]ly pres]v$ 9 a box z a relic4 ,br+ hi!r ano!r p]son1 said he1 & ,i w cut 8 tongue out 9 y\r maje/y's pres5ce1 & y w see if he c speak4 ,! proposition 0 accept$2 !y took a poor man ^: tongue ! surgeon cut out z he _h done ! *ild's1 & ! man di$ on ! spot4 ,i am will+ to believe t ! ,acts :i* relate ?is fact are z v]aci\s z _! title pret5ds1 b !y are /ill m simple ?an s9c]e1 & x is v /range t ,fleury1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 relates su* a prodigi\s numb] ( simil> incid5ts1 be+ mu* m conducive to sc&al ?an edification4 ,y w also rem>k t 9 ?is ye> #cjc1 9 :i* x is pret5d$ t ,diocletian 0 pres5t at ?is f9e affair 9 ,antio*1 he 0 at ,rome & pass$ all t ye> 9 ,italy4 ,x is said t x 0 at ,rome1 & 9 8 pres5ce1 t ,/4 ,g5e/us1 a com$ian1 0 conv]t$ on ! /age :ile play+ 9 a com$y aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,?is play %[s cle>ly t ! ta/e ( ,plautus & ,t]5ce no long] exi/$2 t :i* is n[ call$ com$y1 or ,italian f>ce1 seems to h orig9at$ at ?is "t4 ,/4 ,g5e/us repres5t$ an invalid2 ! physician ask$ him :at 0 ! matt] ) him4 ,i am too unwieldy1 said ,g5e/us4 ,w\ld y h u exorcise y to make y light]8 said ! physician4 ,no1 repli$ ,g5e/us1 ,i w die a ,*ri/ian1 to be rais$ aga9 ( a f9] /ature4 ,!n ! actors1 dress$ z prie/s & exorci/s1 came to baptize him1 at :i* mom5t ,g5e/us really became a ,*ri/ian1 &1 in/ead ( f9i%+ 8 "p1 began to prea* to ! emp]or & ! p4 ,! ,acta ,s9c]a relate ?is miracle also4 ,x is c]ta9 t !re 7 _m true m>tyrs1 b x is n true t ! prov9ces 7 inundat$ ) blood1 z x is imag9$4 ,m5tion is made ( ab\t two hundr$ m>tyrs t[>ds ! latt] days ( ,diocletian 9 all ! ext5t ( ! ,roman ,empire1 & x is av]r$1 ev5 9 ! lett]s ( ,con/ant9e1 t ,diocletian _h mu* less "p 9 ! p]secution ?an ,gal]ius4 ,diocletian fell ill ?is ye> & feel+ himself weak5$ he 0 ! fir/ :o gave ! _w ! example ( ! abdication ( empire4 ,x is n easy to "k :e!r ?is abdication 0 =c$ or n2 x is true1 h[ev]1 t hav+ recov]$ 8 heal? he liv$ n9e ye>s equally honor$ & peaceable 9 8 retreat ( ,salonica1 9 ! c\ntry ( 8 bir?4 ,he said t he only began to live f ! day ( 8 retirem5t & :5 he 0 press$ to rem\nt ! ?rone he repli$ t ! ?rone 0 n wor? ! tranquillity ( 8 life1 & t he took m pleasure 9 cultivat+ 8 g>d5 ?an he %\ld' h 9 gov]n+ ! :ole e>?4 ,:at c be conclud$ f ^! facts b t ) great faults he reign$ l a great emp]or & f9i%$ 8 life l a philosoph]6 ,,dionysius1 ,,/4 7,,! ,,areopagite71 ,,& ,,! ,,fam\s ,,eclipse4 ,! au?or ( ! article ,apocrypha has neglect$ to m5tion a hundr$ works recogniz$ = su*1 & :i*1 be+ entirely =gott51 seem n to m]it ! honor ( be+ 9 8 li/4 ,we h ?\ght x "r n to omit ,/4 ,dionysius1 surnam$ ! ,areopagite1 :o is pret5d$ to h be5 = a long "t ! disciple ( ,/4 ,paul1 & ( "o ,hi]o!us1 an unkn[n companion ( 84 ,he 01 x is said1 consecrat$ bi%op ( ,a!ns by ,/4 ,paul himself4 ,x is /at$ 9 8 life t he w5t to ,j]usalem to pay a visit to ! holy ,virg9 & t he f\nd h] s beautiful & maje/ic t he 0 /rongly tempt$ to adore h]4 ,aft] hav+ a long "t gov]n$ ! ,*ur* ( ,a!ns he w5t to conf] ) ,/4 ,john ! evangeli/1 at ,ephesus1 & aft]w>ds ) ,pope ,clem5t at ,rome2 !nce he w5t to ex]cise 8 apo/le%ip 9 ,france2 & kn[+1 says ! hi/orian1 t ,p>is 0 a ri*1 popul\s1 & abundant t[n1 & l o!r capitals1 he w5t !re to plant a citadel1 to lay hell & infidelity 9 ru9s4 ,he 0 reg>d$ = a long "t z ! fir/ bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,h>du9us1 "o ( 8 hi/orians1 adds t at ,p>is he 0 expos$ to wild bea/s1 b1 hav+ made ! sign ( ! cross on !m1 !y cr\*$ at 8 feet4 ,! pagan ,p>isians !n ?rew him into a hot ov5 f :i* he walk$ out fre% & 9 p]fect heal?2 he 0 crucifi$ & he began to prea* f ! top ( ! cross4 ,!y imprison$ him ) 8 companions ,ru/icus & ,eleu!rus4 ,he !re said mass1 ,/4 ,ru/icus p]=m+ ! "p ( deacon & ,eleu!rus t ( subdeacon4 ,f9ally !y 7 all ?ree c>ri$ to ,montm>tre1 :]e _! heads 7 cut (f1 aft] :i* !y no long] said mass4 ,b1 accord+ to ,h>du9us1 !re appe>$ a /ill great] miracle4 ,! body ( ,/4 ,dionysius took its head 9 its h&s & accompani$ by angels s++ ,gloria tibi1 ,dom9e1 alleluia6 c>ri$ x z f> z ! place :]e !y aft]w>ds built him a *ur*1 :i* is ! fam\s *ur* ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,me/aphra/us1 ,h>du9us1 & ,h9cm>1 bi%op ( ,rheims1 say t he 0 m>tyr$ at ! age ( n9ety-"o ye>s1 b ,c>d9al ,b>onius proves t he 0 a hundr$ & t51 9 :i* op9ion he is support$ by ,ribad5eira1 ! le>n$ au?or ( ,fl[] ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,= our own "p we h no op9ion on ! subject4 ,sev5te5 works are attribut$ to him1 six ( :i* we h un=tunately lo/2 ! elev5 :i* rema9 to u h be5 translat$ f ! ,greek by ,duns ,scotus1 ,hugh de ,/4 ,victor1 ,alb]t ,magnus1 & sev]al o!r illu/ri\s s*ol>s4 ,x is true t s9ce :olesome criticism has be5 introduc$ into ! _w x has be5 discov]$ t all ! books attribut$ to ,dionysius 7 writt5 by an impo/or 9 ! ye> #cfb ( our era1 s t !re no long] rema9s any difficulty on t head4 ,( ! ,great ,eclipse ,notic$ by ,dionysius4 ,a fact relat$ by "o ( ! unkn[n au?ors ( ! life ( ,dionysius has1 above all1 caus$ great diss5sion among ! le>n$4 ,x is pret5d$ t ?is fir/ bi%op ( ,p>is1 be+ 9 ,egypt 9 ! t[n ( ,diospolis1 or ,no-,amon1 at ! age ( tw5ty-five ye>s1 be=e he 0 a ,*ri/ian1 he 0 !re1 ) "o ( 8 fri5ds1 witness ( ! fam\s eclipse ( ! sun :i* happ5$ at ! full moon1 at ! dea? ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & t he cri$ 9 ,greek1 ,ei!r ,god suff]s or is afflict$ at ! suff]+s ( ! crim9al4 ,^! words h be5 diff]5tly relat$ by diff]5t au?ors1 b 9 ! "t ( ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea x is pret5d$ t two hi/orians--! "o nam$ ,phlegon & ! o!r ,?allus--_h made m5tion ( ?is miracul\s eclipse4 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea quotes ,phlegon1 b we h none ( 8 works n[ exi/+4 ,he said--at lea/ x is pret5d$ s--t ?is eclipse happ5$ 9 ! f\r? ye> ( ! two hundr$? ,olympiad1 :i* w\ld be ! eighte5? ye> ( ,tib]ius's reign4 ,!re are sev]al v]sions ( ?is anecdote2 we di/ru/ !m all & mu* m s1 if x 7 possible to "k :e!r !y reckon$ by ,olympiads 9 ! "t ( ,phlegon1 :i* is v d\btful4 ,?is important calculation int]e/$ all ! a/ronom]s4 ,hodgson1 ,:i/on1 ,gale1 ,maurice1 & ! fam\s ,halley1 demon/rat$ t !re 0 no eclipse ( ! sun 9 ?is fir/ ye>1 b t on ,novemb] #bd? 9 ! ye> ( ! hundr$ & second ,olympiad an eclipse took place :i* obscur$ ! sun = two m9utes1 at a qu>t] pa/ "o1 at ,j]usalem4 ,x has be5 c>ri$ /ill fur!r3 a ,jesuit nam$ ,greslon pret5d$ t ! ,*9ese pres]v$ 9 _! annals ! acc\nt ( an eclipse :i* happ5$ ne> t "t1 contr>y to ! ord] ( nature4 ,!y desir$ ! ma!maticians ( ,europe to make a calculation ( x2 x 0 pleasant en\gh to desire ! a/ronomi/s to calculate an eclipse :i* 0 n natural4 ,f9ally x 0 discov]$ t ^! ,*9ese annals d n 9 any way speak ( ?is eclipse4 ,x appe>s f ! hi/ory ( ,/4 ,dionysius ! ,areopagite1 ! passage f ,phlegon1 & f ! lett] ( ! ,jesuit ,greslon t m5 l to impose ^u "o ano!r4 ,b ?is prodigi\s multitude ( lies1 f> f h>m+ ! ,*ri/ian religion1 only s]ves1 on ! contr>y1 to %[ its div9ity1 s9ce x is m confirm$ e day 9 spite ( !m4 ,,diodorus ,,( ,,sicily1 ,,& ,,h]odotus4 ,we w comm5ce ) ,h]odotus z ! mo/ anci5t4 ,:5 ,h5ry ,/eph5s entitl$ 8 comic rhapsody ,! ,apology ( ,h]odotus1 we "k t 8 design 0 n to ju/ify ! tales ( ?is fa!r ( hi/ory2 he only sports ) u & %[s t ! enormities ( 8 own times 7 worse ?an ^? ( ! ,egyptians & ,p]sians4 ,he made use ( ! lib]ty :i* ! ,prote/ants assum$ aga9/ ^? ( ! ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olic1 & ,roman *ur*es4 ,he %>ply reproa*es !m ) _! debau*]ies1 _! av>ice1 _! crimes expiat$ by money1 _! indulg5ces publicly sold 9 ! tav]ns1 & ! false relics manufactur$ by _! own monks1 call+ !m idolat]s4 ,he v5tures to say t if ! ,egyptians ador$ cats & onions1 ! ,ca?olics adore ! bones ( ! dead4 ,he d>es to call !m 9 8 prelim9>y disc\rses1 !ophages1 & ev5 !okeses4 ,we h f\rte5 editions ( ?is book1 = we reli% g5]al abuse1 j z mu* z we res5t t :i* we deem special & p]sonal4 ,h5ry ,/eph5s made use ( ,h]odotus only to r5d] u hateful & ridicul\s2 we h q a contr>y design4 ,we pret5d to %[ t ! mod]n hi/ories ( our good au?ors s9ce ,guicci>d9i are 9 g5]al z wise & true z ^? ( ,h]odotus & ,diodorus are fooli% & fabul\s4 #a4 ,:at does ! fa!r ( hi/ory mean by say+ 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 "w1 ! ,p]sian hi/orians relate t ! ,phnicians 7 ! au?ors ( all ! w>s4 ,f ! ,r$ ,sea !y ent]$ ours1 etc48 ,x w\ld seem t ! ,phnicians1 hav+ emb>k$ at ! ,i/hmus ( ,suez1 arriv$ at ! /raits ( ,babel-,m&eb1 coa/$ along ,e?iopia1 pass$ ! l9e1 d\bl$ ! ,cape ( ,tempe/s1 s9ce call$ ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 return$ betwe5 ,africa & ,am]ica1 repass$ ! l9e & ent]$ f ! ocean into ! ,m$it]ranean by ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules1 a voyage ( m ?an f\r ?\s& ( our long m>9e leagues at a "t :5 navigation 0 9 its infancy4 #b4 ,! fir/ exploit ( ! ,phnicians 0 to g t[>ds ,argos to c>ry (f ! daught] ( ,k+ ,ina*us1 aft] :i* ! ,greeks1 9 _! turn1 c>ri$ (f ,europa1 ! daught] ( ! k+ ( ,tyre4 #c4 ,imm$iately aft]w>ds comes ,c&aules1 k+ ( ,lydia1 :o1 meet+ ) "o ( 8 gu>ds nam$ ,gyges1 said to him1 ,?\ mu/ see my wife q nak$2 x is absolutely ess5tial4 ,! que51 le>n+ t %e _h be5 ?us expos$1 said to ! soldi]1 ,y %all ei!r die or assass9ate my husb& & reign ) me4 ,he *ose ! latt] alt]native1 & ! assass9ation 0 accompli%$ )\t difficulty4 #d4 ,!n foll[s ! hi/ory ( ,arion1 c>ri$ on ! back ( a dolph9 across ! sea f ! skirts ( ,calabria to ,cape ,matapan1 an extraord9>y voyage ( ab\t a hundr$ leagues4 #e4 ,f tale to tale--& :o dislikes tales8--we arrive at ! infallible oracle ( ,delphi1 :i* someh[ =etold t ,crsus w\ld cook a qu>t] ( lamb & a tortoise 9 a copp] pan & t he w\ld be de?ron$ by a mullet4 #f4 ,among ! inconceivable absurdities ) :i* anci5t hi/ory ab\nds is !re any?+ approa*+ ! fam9e ) :i* ! ,lydians 7 torm5t$ = tw5ty-eight ye>s8 ,?is p1 :om ,h]odotus describes z be+ ri*] 9 gold ?an ! ,p]uvians1 in/ead ( buy+ food f =eign]s1 f\nd no bett] exp$i5t ?an t ( amus+ !mselves e o!r day ) ! ladies )\t eat+ = eight-&-tw5ty successive ye>s4 #g4 ,is !re any?+ m m>vell\s ?an ! hi/ory ( ,cyrus8 ,8 gr&fa!r1 ! ,m$e ,a/yages1 ) a ,greek "n1 dream$ t 8 daught] ,m&ane--ano!r ,greek "n--inundat$ all ,asia2 at ano!r "t1 t %e produc$ a v9e1 ( :i* all ,asia ate ! grapes1 & !reupon ! good man ,a/yages ord]$ "o ,h>pagos1 ano!r ,greek1 to murd] 8 gr&son ,cyrus--= :at gr&fa!r w\ld n kill 8 po/]ity aft] dreams ( ?is nature8 #h4 ,h]odotus1 no less a good naturali/ ?an an exact hi/orian1 does n fail to tell u t ne> ,babylon ! e>? produc$ ?ree hundr$ e>s ( :eat = "o4 ,i "k a small c\ntry :i* yields ?ree = "o4 ,i %\ld l to h be5 transport$ to ,diabek :5 ! ,turks 7 driv5 f x by ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 ,x has f9e corn also b returns n ?ree hundr$ e>s = "o4 #i4 ,:at has always seem$ to me dec5t & edify+ 9 ,h]odotus is ! f9e religi\s cu/om e/abli%$ 9 ,babylon ( :i* we h already spok5--t ( all ! m>ri$ wom5 go+ to pro/itute !mselves 9 ! temple ( ,mylitta = money1 to ! fir/ /rang] :o pres5t$ himself4 ,we reckon two millions ( inhabitants 9 ?is city2 ! devotion mu/ h be5 ard5t4 ,?is law is v probable among ! ,ori5tals :o h always %ut up _! wom51 & :o1 m ?an six ages be=e ,h]odotus1 in/itut$ eunu*s to answ] to !m = ! *a/ity ( _! wives4 ,i mu/ no long] proce$ num]ically2 we %\ld v soon inde$ arrive at a hundr$4 ,all t ,diodorus ( ,sicily says sev5 c5turies aft] ,h]odotus is ( ! same value 9 all t reg>ds antiquities & physics4 ,! ,abb ,t]rasson said1 ,i translate ! text ( ,diodorus 9 all its co>s5ess4 ,he sometimes read u "p ( x at ! h\se ( de ,lafaye1 & :5 we laugh$1 he said1 ,y are resolv$ to miscon/rue2 x 0 q ! contr>y ) ,daci]4 ,! f9e/ "p ( ,diodorus is ! *>m+ description ( ! isl& ( ,pan*aica--,pan*aica ,tellus1 celebrat$ by ,virgil3 ,!re 7 groves ( odorif]\s trees z f> z ! eye c\ld see1 myrrh & frank9c5se to furni% ! :ole _w )\t exhau/+ x2 f\nta9s1 :i* =m$ an inf9ity ( canals1 bord]$ ) fl[]s1 besides unkn[n birds1 :i* sang "u ! et]nal %ades2 a temple ( m>ble f\r ?\s& feet long1 ornam5t$ ) columns1 colossal /atues1 etc4 ,?is puts "o 9 m9d ( ! ,duke de la ,f]t1 :o1 to flatt] ! ta/e ( ! ,abb ,s]vi51 said to him "o day1 ,ah1 if y _h se5 my son :o di$ at fifte5 ye>s ( age6 ,:at eyes6 :at fre%ness ( complexion6 :at an admirable /ature6 ! ,ant9\s ( ,belvid]e comp>$ to him 0 only l a ,*9ese baboon1 & z to sweetness ( mann]s1 he _h ! mo/ engag+ ,i ev] met )4 ,! ,abb ,s]vi5 melt$1 ! duke ( ,f]t1 w>m$ by 8 own words1 melt$ also1 bo? began to weep1 aft] :i* he ackn[l$g$ t he nev] _h a son4 ,a c]ta9 ,abb ,baz91 ) 8 simple common s5se1 d\bts ano!r tale ( ,diodorus4 ,x is ( a k+ ( ,egypt1 ,seso/ris1 :o probably exi/$ no m ?an ! isl& ( ,pan*aica4 ,! fa!r ( ,seso/ris1 :o is n nam$1 det]m9$ on ! day t he 0 born t he w\ld make him ! conqu]or ( all ! e>? z soon z he 0 ( age4 ,x 0 a notable project4 ,= ?is purpose he br\ght up ) him all ! boys :o 7 born on ! same day 9 ,egypt1 &1 to make !m conqu]ors1 he did n suff] !m to h _! breakfa/s until !y _h run a hundr$ & eighty /adia1 :i* is ab\t eight ( our long leagues4 ,:5 ,seso/ris 0 ( age he dep>t$ ) 8 rac]s to conqu] ! _w4 ,!y 7 !n ab\t sev5te5 hundr$ & probably half 7 dead1 accord+ to ! ord9>y c\rse ( nature--&1 above all1 ( ! nature ( ,egypt1 :i* 0 desolat$ by a de/ructive plague at lea/ once 9 t5 ye>s4 ,!re mu/ h be5 ?ree ?\s& f\r hundr$ boys born 9 ,egypt on ! same day z ,seso/ris1 & z nature produces almo/ z _m girls z boys1 !re mu/ h be5 six ?\s& p]sons at lea/ born on t day4 ,b wom5 7 conf9$ e day1 & six ?\s& bir?s a day produce1 at ! end ( ! ye>1 two millions "o hundr$ & n9ety ?\s& *ildr54 ,if y multiply by ?irty-f\r1 accord+ to ! rule ( ,k]sseboom1 y w\ld h 9 ,egypt m ?an sev5ty-f\r millions ( inhabitants 9 a c\ntry :i* is n s l>ge z ,spa9 or ,france4 ,all ?is appe>$ mon/r\s to ! ,abb ,baz91 :o _h se5 a little ( ! _w1 & :o judg$ only by :at he _h se54 ,b "o ,l>*]1 :o 0 nev] outside ( ! college ( ,maz>9 array$ himself ) great animation on ! side ( ,seso/ris & 8 runn]s4 ,he pret5ds t ,h]odotus1 9 speak+ ( ! ,greeks1 does n reckon by ! /adia ( ,greece1 & t ! h]oes ( ,seso/ris only ran f\r leagues be=e breakfa/4 ,he ov]:elms poor ,abb ,baz9 ) injuri\s names su* z no s*ol> 9 u or es _h ev] be=e employ$4 ,he does n hold ) ! sev5te5 hundr$ boys1 b endeavors to prove by ! prophets t ! wives1 daught]s1 & nieces ( ! k+ ( ,babylon1 ( ! satraps1 & ! magi1 resort$1 out ( pure devotion1 to sleep = money 9 ! aisles ( ! temple ( ,babylon ) all ! camel-driv]s & mulete]s ( ,asia4 ,he treats all ^? :o def5d ! honor ( ! ladies ( ,babylon z bad ,*ri/ians1 condemn$ s\ls1 & enemies to ! /ate4 ,he also takes ! "p ( ! goat1 s mu* 9 ! good graces ( ! "y female ,egyptians4 ,x is said t 8 great reason 0 t he 0 alli$1 by ! female side1 to a relation ( ! bi%op ( ,meaux1 ,bossuet1 ! au?or ( an eloqu5t disc\rse on ,univ]sal ,hi/ory2 b ?is is n a p]emptory reason4 ,take c>e ( ! extraord9>y /ories ( all k9ds4 ,diodorus ( ,sicily 0 ! greate/ compil] ( ^! tales4 ,?is ,sicilian _h n a gra9 ( ! temp] ( 8 c\ntryman ,ar*im$es1 :o s\ght & f\nd s _m ma!matical tru?s4 ,diodorus s]i\sly exam9es ! hi/ory ( ! ,amazons & _! que5 ,!ae/ris2 ! hi/ory ( ! ,gorgons1 :o f\ght aga9/ ! ,amazons2 t ( ! ,titans1 & t ( all ! gods4 ,he se>*es into ! hi/ory ( ,priapus & ,h]maphroditus4 ,no "o c\ld give a bett] acc\nt ( ,h]cules3 ?is h]o w&]$ ?r\gh half ! e>?1 sometimes on foot & alone l a pilgrim1 & sometimes l a g5]al at ! head ( a great army1 & all 8 labors are fai?fully discuss$1 b ?is is no?+ 9 comp>ison ) ! gods ( ,crete4 ,diodorus ju/ifies ,jupit] f ! reproa* :i* o!r grave hi/orians h pass$ ^u him1 ( hav+ de?ron$ & mutilat$ 8 fa!r4 ,he %[s h[ ,jupit] f\ght ! giants1 "s 9 8 isl&1 o!rs 9 ,phrygia1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,mac$onia & ,italy2 ! numb] ( *ildr5 :i* he _h by 8 si/] ,juno & 8 favorites are n omitt$4 ,he describes h[ he aft]w>ds became a god1 & ! supreme god4 ,x is ?us t all ! anci5t hi/ories h be5 writt54 ,:at is m rem>kable1 !y 7 sacr$2 if !y _h n be5 sacr$1 !y w\ld nev] h be5 read4 ,x is cle> t x w\ld be v useful if 9 all !y 7 all diff]5t1 & f prov9ce to prov9ce1 & isl& to isl&1 ea* _h a diff]5t hi/ory ( ! gods1 demi-gods1 & h]oes1 f t ( _! neighbors4 ,b x %\ld also be obs]v$ t ! p nev] f\ght = ?is my?ology4 ,! respectable hi/ory ( ,?ucydides1 :i* has sev]al glimm]+s ( tru?1 beg9s at ,x]xes1 b1 be=e t epo* h[ mu* "t 0 wa/$4 ,,director4 ,x is nei!r ( a director ( f9ances1 a director ( hospitals1 nor a director ( ! royal build+s t ,i pret5d to speak1 b ( a director ( consci5ce1 = t directs all ! o!rs3 x is ! preceptor ( human k9d2 x kn[s & tea*es all t %\ld be done or omitt$ 9 all possible cases4 ,x is cle> t x w\ld be v useful if 9 all c\rts !re 7 "o consci5ti\s man :om ! mon>* secretly consult$ on mo/ occasions1 & :o w\ld boldly say1 ,non licet4 ,l\is ! ,j w\ld n !n h begun 8 mis*iev\s & unhappy reign by assass9at+ 8 fir/ m9i/] & imprison+ 8 "m4 ,h[ _m w>s1 unju/ z fatal1 a few good dictators w\ld h sp>$6 ,h[ _m cruelties !y w\ld h prev5t$6 ,b (t51 :ile int5d+ to consult a lamb1 we consult a fox4 ,t>tuffe 0 ! director ( ,orgon4 ,i %\ld l to "k :o 0 ! consci5ti\s director ( ! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,! gospel speaks no m ( directors ?an ( confessors4 ,among ! p :om our ord9>y c\rtesy calls ,pagans we d n see t ,scipio1 ,fabricius1 ,cato1 ,titus1 ,trajan1 or ! ,anton9es _h directors4 ,x is well to h a scrupul\s fri5d to rem9d y ( y\r duty4 ,b y\r consci5ce ought to be ! *ief ( y\r c\ncil4 ,a ,hugu5ot 0 mu* surpris$ :5 a ,ca?olic lady told him t %e _h a confessor to absolve h] f h] s9s & a director to prev5t h] committ+ !m4 ,h[ c y\r vessel s (t5 g a/ray1 madam1 said he1 hav+ two su* good pilots8 ,! le>n$ obs]ve t x is n ! privilege ( e "o to h a director4 ,x is l hav+ an equ]ry2 x only belongs to ladies ( quality4 ,! ,abb ,gobel91 a litigi\s & covet\s man1 direct$ ,madame de ,ma9t5on only4 ,! directors ( ,p>is (t5 s]ve f\r or five devotees at once2 !y embroil !m ) _! husb&s1 sometimes ) _! lov]s1 & occasionally fill ! vacant places4 ,:y h ! wom5 directors & ! m5 none8 ,x 0 possibly ow+ to ?is di/9ction t ,mademoiselle de la ,vallire became a ,c>melite :5 %e 0 quitt$ by ,l\is ,,xiv41 & t ,m4 de ,tur5ne1 be+ betray$ by ,madame de ,coetqu91 did n make himself a monk4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,ruf9us 8 antagoni/1 7 great directors ( wom5 & girls4 ,!y did n f9d a ,roman s5ator or a milit>y tribune to gov]n4 ,^! p pr(it$ by ! dev\t facility ( ! fem99e g5d]4 ,! m5 _h too mu* be>d on _! *9s & (t5 too mu* /r5g? ( m9d = !m4 ,boileau has giv5 ! portrait ( a director 9 8 ,satire on ,wom51 b might h said some?+ mu* m to ! purpose4 ,,disputes4 ,!re h be5 disputes at all times1 on all subjects3--,mundum tradidit disputationi eorum4 ,!re h be5 viol5t qu>rels ab\t :e!r ! :ole is great] ?an a "p2 :e!r a body c be 9 sev]al places at ! same "t2 :e!r ! :it5ess ( sn[ c exi/ )\t sn[1 or ! sweetness ( sug> )\t sug>2 :e!r !re c be ?9k+ )\t a head1 etc4 ,i d\bt n t z soon z a ,jans5i/ %all h writt5 a book to demon/rate t "o & two are ?ree1 a ,mol9i/ w />t up & demon/rate t two & "o are five4 ,we hope to please & in/ruct ! read] by lay+ be=e him ! foll[+ v]ses on ,disputation4 ,!y are well kn[n to e man ( ta/e 9 ,p>is1 b !y are less famili> to ^? among ! le>n$ :o /ill dispute on gratuit\s pr$e/9ation1 concomitant grace1 & t mom5t\s "q--:e!r ! m\nta9s 7 produc$ by ! sea4 ,,on ,,disputation4 ,ea* bra9 its ?\ght1 ea* season has its mode2 ,mann]s & fa%ions alt] e day2 ,exam9e = y\rself :at o!rs say2-- ,?is privilege by nature is be/[$2-- ,b1 oh6 dispute n--! designs ( heav5 ,to mortal insight nev] c be giv54 ,:at is ! k ( ?is _w wor? kn[+8 ,:at1 b a bubble sc>cely wor? ! bl[+8 ,q full ( errors 0 ! _w be=e2 ,!n1 to prea* reason is b "o error m4 ,view+ ?is e>? f ,luna's elevation1 ,or any o!r conv5i5t situation1 ,:at %all we see8 ,! v>i\s tricks ( man4 ,"h is a synod--!re is a divan2 ,behold ! mufti1 d]vi%1 iman1 bonze1 ,! lama & ! pope on equal ?rones4 ,! mod]n doctor & ! anci5t rabbi1 ,! monk1 ! prie/1 & ! expectant abb3 ,if y are disputants1 my fri5ds1 pray travel-- ,:5 y come home aga91 y'll cease to cavil4 ,t wild ,ambition %\ld lay wa/e ! e>?1 ,or ,beauty's glance give civil discord bir?2 ,t1 9 our c\rts ( equity1 a suit ,%\ld hang 9 d\bt till ru9 is ! fruit2 ,t an old c\ntry prie/ %\ld deeply groan1 ,to see a b5efice he'd ?\ght 8 own ,borne (f by a c\rt abb2 t a poet ,%\ld feel mo/ envy :5 he lea/ %\ld %[ x2 ,&1 :5 ano!r's play ! public draws1 ,%\ld gr9 damnation :ile he claps applause2 ,) ?is1 & m1 ! human he>t is fraught-- ,b :5ce ! rage to rule ano!r's ?\ght2 ,say1 :]e=e--9 :at way--c y design ,to make y\r judgm5t give ! law to m9e8 ,b *iefly ,i dete/ ^? tiresome elves1 ,half-le>n$ critics1 wor%ipp+ !mselves1 ,:o1 ) ! utmo/ weight ( all _! lead1 ,ma9ta9 aga9/ y :at y\rself h said2 ,philosoph]s--& poets--& musicians-- ,great /atesm5--deep 9 ?ird & f\r? editions-- ,!y "k all--read all--& 7! greate/ curse7 ,!y talk ( all--f politics to v]se2 ,on po9ts ( ta/e !y'll contradict ,voltaire2 ,9 law e'en ,montesquieu !y w n sp>e2 ,!y'll tutor ,broglio 9 affairs ( arms2 ,& tea* ! *>m+ d',egmont high] *>ms4 ,see !m1 alike 9 great & small ?+s clev]1 ,reply+ con/antly1 ?\gh answ]+ nev]2 ,he> !m ass]t1 repeat1 affirm1 av]1 ,wax wro?4 ,& :]e=e all ?is mighty /ir8 ,?is ! great !me t agitates _! brea/-- ,:i* ( two wret*$ rhyme/]s rhymes ! be/8 ,pray1 g5tle read]1 did y *ance to "k ,"o ,monsieur d',aube1 :o di$ n long ago8 ,"o :om ! disputati\s mania woke ,e>ly ea* morn+8 ,if1 by *ance1 y spoke ,( y\r own "p 9 "s well-f\ght affair1 ,bett] ?an y he knew h[1 :51 & :]e2 ,:at ?\gh y\r own ! de$ & ! r5[n8 ,8 lett]s f ! army put y d[n2 ,e'en ,ri*elieu he'd h told--if he att5d$-- ,h[ ,mahon fell1 or ,g5oa 0 def5d$4 ,al?\gh he want$ nei!r wit nor s5se1 ,8 e visit gave 8 fri5ds (f5ce2 ,i've se5 him1 rav+ 9 a hot dispute1 ,exhau/ _! logic1 =ce !m to be mute1 ,or1 if _! pati5ce 7 entirely sp5t1 ,ru% f ! room to give _! passion v5t4 ,8 k9sm51 :om 8 prop]ty allur$1 ,at la/ 7 we>i$1 ?\gh !y long endur$4 ,8 neighbors1 less a?letic ?an himself1 ,= heal?'s sake laid him :olly on ! %elf4 ,?us1 'mid/ 8 _m virtues1 ?is "o fail+ ,br\ght 8 old age to solit>y wail+2-- ,= solitude to him 0 deepe/ woe-- ,a sorr[ :i* ! peaceful ne'er c "k ,at l5g?1 to t]m9ate 8 cureless grief1 ,a mortal fev] came to 8 relief1 ,caus$ by ! great1 ! ov]:elm+ pang1 ,( he>+ 9 ! *ur* a long h>angue ,)\t ! privilege ( contradiction2 ,s1 yield+ to ?is cr[n+ dire affliction1 ,8 _s fl$4 ,b1 9 ! grasp ( dea?1 ',twas "s small solace1 ) 8 p>t+ brea?1 ,to indulge once m 8 rul+ disposition ,by argu+ ) ! prie/ & ! physician4 ,oh6 may ! ,et]nal goodness grant him n[ ,! re/ he ne'er to mortals w\ld all[6 ,if1 ev5 !re1 he l n disputation ,bett] ?an unconte/$1 calm salvation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b see1 my fri5ds1 ?is bold defiance made ,to e "o ( ! disput+ trade1 ,) a "y ba*elor _! skill to try2 ,& ,god's own ess5ce %all ! !me supply4 ,come & behold1 z on ! !atric /age1 ,! pit*$ enc\nt]1 ! cont5d+ rage2 ,dilemmas1 en?ymemes1 9 close array-- ,two-edg$ weapons1 cutt+ ei!r way2 ,! /rong-built syllogism's pond]+ might1 ,! sophism's va9 ignis fatuus light2 ,hot-head$ monks1 :om all ! doctors dread1 ,& poor ,hib]nians argu+ = _! bread1 ,flee+ _! c\ntry's mis]ies & morasses ,to live at ,p>is on disputes & masses2 ,:ile ! good public l5d _! /rict att5tion ,to :at so>s f> above _! sob] compreh5sion4 ,is1 !n1 all argu+ frivol\s or absurd8 ,0 ,socrates himself n sometimes he>d ,to hold an argum5t amid/ a fea/8 ,e'en nak$ 9 ! ba? he h>dly ceas$4 ,0 ?is a fail+ 9 8 m5tal vision8 ,g5ius is sure discov]$ by collision2 ,! cold h>d fl9t by "o quick bl[ is fir$2-- ,fit emblem ( ! close & ! retir$1 ,:o1 9 ! ke5 dispute /ruck o'er & o'er1 ,acquire a sudd5 w>m? unfelt be=e4 ,all ?is1 ,i grant1 is good4 ,b m>k ! ill3 ,m5 by disput+ h gr[n bl9d] /ill4 ,! crook$ m9d is l ! squ9t+ eye3 ,h[ c y make x see itself awry8 ,:o's 9 ! wrong8 ,w any answ] ,i8 ,our words1 our ef=ts1 are an idle brea?2 ,ea* hugs 8 d>l+ notion until dea?2 ,op9ions ne'er are alt]$2 all we d ,is1 to ar\se conflict+ passions1 too4 ,n tru? itself %\ld always f9d a tongue2 ,to be too /an*ly "r1 is to be wrong4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 e>li] days1 by vice & crime un/a9$1 ,ju/ice & ,tru?1 two nak$ si/]s1 reign$2 ,b long s9ce fl$--z e "o c tell-- ,ju/ice to heav5 & ,tru? into a well4 ,n[ va9 ,op9ion gov]ns e age1 ,& fills poor mortals ) fanta/ic rage4 ,h] airy temple floats ^u ! cl\ds2 ,gods1 demons1 antic sprites1 9 c\ntless cr[ds1 ,ar\nd h] ?rone--a /range & motley mask-- ,ply busily _! nev]-ceas+ task1 ,to hold up to mank9d's admir+ gaze ,a ?\s& no?+s 9 a ?\s& ways2 ,:ile1 waft$ on by all ! w9ds t bl[1 ,away ! temple & ! goddess g4 ,a mortal1 z h] c\rse unc]ta9 turns1 ,to-day is wor%ipp$1 & to-morr[ burns4 ,we sc(f1 t "y ,ant9\s once _h prie/s2 ,we ?9k our ance/ors 7 worse ?an bea/s2 ,& he :o treats ea* mod]n cu/om ill1 ,does b :at future ages surely w4 ,:at female face has ,v5us smil$ ^u8 ,! ,fr5*man turns ) rapture to ,brionne1 ,nor c believe t m5 7 wont to b[ ,to gold5 tresses & a n>r[ br[4 ,& ?us is vagabond ,op9ion se5 ,to sway o'er ,beauty--?is _w's o!r que56 ,h[ c we hope1 !n1 t %e e'er w quit ,h] vapory ?rone1 to seek "s sage's feet1 ,& ,tru? f h] deep hid+-place remove1 ,once m to witness :at is done above8 ,& = ! le>n$--ev5 = ! wise-- ,ano!r sn>e ( false delusion lies2 ,t rage = sy/ems1 :i*1 9 dreamy ?\ght1 ,frames magic univ]ses out ( naught2 ,build+ t5 errors on "o tru?'s f\ndation4 ,s he :o taught ! art ( calculation1 ,9 "o ( ^! illusive m5tal slumb]s1 ,fooli%ly s\ght ! ,deity 9 numb]s2 ,! fir/ me*anic1 f z wild a notion1 ,w\ld rule man's fre$om by ! laws ( motion4 ,?is globe1 says "o1 is an ext+ui%$ sun2 ,no1 says ano!r1 'tis a globe ( glass2 ,& :5 ! fi]ce cont5tion's once begun1 ,book ^u book--a va/ & useless mass--,on ,sci5ce's alt> are pr(usely /rewn1 ,:ile ,disputation sits on ,wisdom's ?rone4 ,& !n1 f contr>ieties ( spee*1 ,:at c\ntless feuds h sprung6 ,= y may tea*1 ,9 ! same words1 two doctr9es diff]5t q ,z day f d>kness1 or z wrong f "r4 ,?is has inde$ be5 man's sev]e/ curse2 ,fam9e & pe/il5ce h n be5 worse1 ,nor e'er h mat*$ ! ills ^: aggravations ,h sc\rg$ ! _w ?r\gh mis9t]pretations4 ,h[ %all ,i pa9t ! consci5ti\s /rife8 ,! holy transports ( ea* heav5ly s\l-- ,fanaticism wa/+ human life ,) tor*1 ) dagg]1 & ) poison$ b[2 ,! ru9$ hamlet & ! blaz+ t[n1 ,homes desolate1 & p>5ts massacr$1 ,& temples 9 ! ,almighty's honor re>$ ,! sc5e ( acts t m]it mo/ 8 fr[n6 ,rape1 murd]1 pillage1 9 "o frightful /orm1 ,pleasure ) c>nage horribly comb9$1 ,! brutal ravi%] amaz$ to f9d ,a si/] 9 8 victim's dy+ =m6 ,sons by _! fa!rs to ! scaffold l$2 ,! vanqui%$ always numb]$ ) ! dead4 ,oh1 ,god1 p]mit t all ! ills we "k ,may "o day pass = m]ely fabl$ woe6 ,b see1 an angry disputant /eps =?-- ,8 humble mi5 a pr\d he>t ill conceals ,9 holy guise incl9+ to ! e>?1 ,(f]+ to ,god ! v5om he di/ils4 ,b5ea? all ?is a dang]\s poison lies2 ,s--e man is nei!r "r nor wrong1 ,&1 s9ce we nev] c be truly wise1 ,by in/9ct only %\ld be driv5 along4 ,sir1 ,i've n said a ^w to t effect4 ,x's true1 y've artfully disguis$ y\r mean+4 ,b1 ,sir1 my judgm5t ev] is correct4 ,sir1 9 ?is case1 'tis r ov]we5+4 ,let tru? be s\ght1 b let all passion yield2 ',discussion's "r1 & disputation's wrong2' ,?is h ,i said--& t at c\rt1 9 field1 ,or t[n1 "o (t5 %\ld re/ra9 "o's tongue4 ,b1 my de> ,sir1 y've /ill a d\ble s5se2 ,i c di/+ui%-- ,sir1 ) all my he>t2 ,i've told my ?\ghts ) all due def]5ce1 ,& crave ! l indulg5ce on y\r "p4 ,my son1 all '?9k+' is a griev\s crime2 ,s ,i'll d5\nce y )\t loss ( "t4 ,ble/ w\ld be !y :o1 f fanatic p[]1 ,f c>p+ c5sors1 envi\s critics1 free1 ,o'er ,helicon might roam 9 lib]ty1 ,& unmole/$ pluck ea* fragrant fl[]6 ,s does ! f>m]1 9 8 heal?y fields1 ,f> f ! ills 9 sw>m+ t[ns t spr+1 ,ta/e ! pure joys t our exi/5ce yields1 ,extract ! honey & escape ! /+4 ,illu/ration3 ,tru? f h] deep hid+-place remove once m to witness :at is done above ,,di/ance4 ,a man :o kn[s h[ to reckon ! paces f "o end ( 8 h\se to ! o!r might imag9e t nature _h all at once taught him ?is di/ance & t he has only ne$ ( a c\p d'il1 z 9 ! case ( colors4 ,he is deceiv$2 ! diff]5t di/ances ( objects c be kn[n only by exp]i5ce1 comp>ison1 & habit4 ,x is t :i* makes a sailor1 on see+ a vessel af> (f1 able to say )\t hesitation :at di/ance 8 own vessel is f x1 ( :i* di/ance a pass5g] w\ld only =m a v confus$ idea4 ,di/ance is only ! l9e f a giv5 object to ourselves4 ,?is l9e t]m9ates at a po9t2 & :e!r ! object be a ?\s& leagues f u or only a foot1 ?is po9t is always ! same to our eyes4 ,we h !n no means ( directly p]ceiv+ di/ances1 z we h ( asc]ta9+ by ! t\* :e!r a body is h>d or s(t2 by ! ta/e1 if x is bitt] or sweet2 or by ! e>1 :e!r ( two s\nds ! "o is grave & ! o!r lively4 ,= if ,i duly notice1 ! p>ts ( a body :i* give way to my f+]s are ! imm$iate cause ( my s5sation ( s(tness1 & ! vibrations ( ! air1 excit$ by ! sonor\s body1 are ! imm$iate cause ( my s5sation ( s\nd4 ,b z ,i _c h an imm$iate idea ( di/ance ,i mu/ f9d x out by means ( an int]m$iate idea1 b x is necess>y t ?is int]m$iate idea be cle>ly und]/ood1 = x is only by ! m$ium ( ?+s kn[n t we c acquire a notion ( ?+s unkn[n4 ,i am told t su* a h\se is di/ant a mile f su* a riv]1 b if ,i d n "k :]e ?is riv] is ,i c]ta9ly d n "k :]e ! h\se is situat$4 ,a body yields easily to ! impression ( my h&3 ,i conclude imm$iately t x is s(t4 ,ano!r resi/s1 ,i feel at once its h>dness4 ,i ought !re=e to feel ! angles =m$ 9 my eye 9 ord] to det]m9e ! di/ance ( objects4 ,b mo/ m5 d n ev5 "k t ^! angles exi/2 x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t !y _c be ! imm$iate cause ( our asc]ta9+ di/ances4 ,he :o1 = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life1 he>s ! noise ( a cannon or ! s\nd ( a conc]t1 _c judge :e!r ! cannon be fir$ or ! conc]t be p]=m$ at ! di/ance ( a league or ( tw5ty paces4 ,he has only ! exp]i5ce :i* accu/oms him to judge ( ! di/ance betwe5 himself & ! place :5ce ! noise proce$s4 ,! vibrations1 ! undulations ( ! air c>ry a s\nd to 8 e>s1 or r to 8 s5sorium1 b ?is noise no m c>ries to 8 s5sorium ! place :5ce x proce$s ?an x tea*es him ! =m ( ! cannon or ( ! musical in/rum5ts4 ,x is ! same ?+ precisely ) reg>d to ! rays ( light :i* proce$ f an object1 b :i* d n at all in=m u ( its situation4 ,nei!r d !y in=m u m imm$iately ( magnitude or =m4 ,i see f af> a little r\nd t[]4 ,i approa*1 p]ceive1 & t\* a great quadrangul> build+4 ,c]ta9ly1 ?is :i* ,i n[ see & t\* _c be t :i* ,i saw be=e4 ,! little r\nd t[] :i* 0 be=e my eyes _c be ?is l>ge1 squ>e build+4 ,"o ?+ 9 relation to u is ! measurable & tangible object2 ano!r1 ! visible object4 ,i he> f my *amb] ! noise ( a c>riage1 ,i op5 my w9d[ & see x4 ,i desc5d & ent] x4 ,yet ?is c>riage t ,i h he>d1 ?is c>riage t ,i h se51 & ?is c>riage :i* ,i h t\*$ are ?ree objects absolutely di/9ct to ?ree ( my s5ses1 :i* h no imm$iate relation to "o ano!r4 ,fur!r2 x is demon/rat$ t !re is =m$ 9 my eye an angle a degree l>g] :5 a ?+ is ne>1 :5 ,i see a man f\r feet f me ?an :5 ,i see ! same man at a di/ance ( eight feet4 ,h[ev]1 ,i always see ?is man ( ! same size4 ,h[ does my m9d ?us contradict ! me*anism ( my organs8 ,! object is really a degree small] to my eyes1 & yet ,i see x ! same4 ,x is 9 va9 t we attempt to expla9 ?is my/]y by ! r\te :i* ! rays foll[ or by ! =m tak5 by ! cry/all9e humor ( ! eye4 ,:atev] may be suppos$ to ! contr>y1 ! angle at :i* ,i see a man at f\r feet f me is always ne>ly d\ble ! angle at :i* ,i see him at eight feet4 ,nei!r geometry nor physics w expla9 ?is difficulty4 ,^! geometrical l9es & angles are n really m ! cause ( our see+ objects 9 _! prop] places ?an t we see !m ( a c]ta9 size & at a c]ta9 di/ance4 ,! m9d does n consid] t if ?is "p 7 to be pa9t$ at ! bottom ( ! eye x c\ld collect no?+ f l9es t x saw n4 ,! eye looks d[n only to see t :i* is ne> ! gr\nd1 & is uplift$ to see t :i* is above ! e>?4 ,all ?is might be expla9$ & plac$ beyond dispute by any p]son born bl9d1 to :om ! s5se ( sight 0 aft]w>ds atta9$4 ,= if ?is bl9d man1 ! mom5t t he op5s 8 eyes1 c correctly judge ( di/ances1 dim5sions1 & situations1 x w\ld be true t ! optical angles sudd5ly =m$ 9 8 ret9a 7 ! imm$iate cause ( 8 decisions4 ,doctor ,b]keley ass]ts1 aft] ,locke--go+ ev5 fur!r ?an ,locke--t nei!r situation1 magnitude1 di/ance1 nor figure w\ld be disc]n$ by a bl9d man ?us sudd5ly gift$ ) sight4 ,9 fact1 a man born bl9d 0 f\nd 9 #agbi1 by :om ?is "q 0 indubitably decid$4 ,! fam\s ,*eseld51 "o ( ^? celebrat$ surgeons :o jo9 manual skill to ! mo/ enlight5$ m9ds1 imag9$ t he c\ld give sight to ?is bl9d man by c\*+1 & propos$ ! op]ation4 ,! pati5t 0 ) great difficulty br\ght to cons5t to x4 ,he did n conceive t ! s5se ( sight c\ld mu* augm5t 8 pleasures1 except t he desir$ to be able to read & to write1 he c>$ inde$ little ab\t see+4 ,he prov$ by ?is indiff]5ce t x is impossible to be r5d]$ unhappy by ! privation ( pleasures ( :i* we h nev] =m$ an idea--a v important tru?4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! op]ation 0 p]=m$1 & succe$$4 ,?is "y man at f\rte5 ye>s ( age saw ! light = ! fir/ "t1 & 8 exp]i5ce confirm$ all t ,locke & ,b]keley _h s ably =ese54 ,= a long "t he di/+ui%$ nei!r dim5sions1 di/ance1 nor =m4 ,an object ab\t ! size ( an in*1 :i* 0 plac$ be=e 8 eyes1 & :i* conceal$ a h\se f him1 appe>$ z l>ge z ! h\se itself4 ,all t he saw seem$ to t\* 8 eyes1 & to t\* !m z objects ( feel+ t\* ! sk94 ,he c\ld n at fir/ di/+ui% t :i*1 by ! aid ( 8 h&s1 he _h ?\ght r\nd f t :i* he _h suppos$ squ>e1 nor c\ld he disc]n ) 8 eyes if t :i* 8 h&s _h felt to be tall & %ort 7 s 9 reality4 ,he 0 s f> f kn[+ any?+ ab\t magnitude t aft] hav+ at la/ conceiv$ by 8 sight t 8 h\se 0 l>g] ?an 8 *amb]1 he c\ld n conceive h[ sight c\ld give him ?is idea4 ,x 0 n until aft] two mon?s' exp]i5ce he c\ld discov] t pictures repres5t$ exi/+ bodies1 & :51 aft] ?is long developm5t ( 8 new s5se 9 him1 he p]ceiv$ t bodies1 & n surfaces only1 7 pa9t$ 9 ! pictures1 he took !m 9 8 h&s & 0 a/oni%$ at n f9d+ ^? solid bodies ( :i* he _h begun to p]ceive ! repres5tation1 & dem&$ :i* 0 ! deceiv$1 ! s5se ( feel+ or t ( sight4 ,?us 0 x irrevocably decid$ t ! mann] 9 :i* we see ?+s foll[s n imm$iately f ! angles =m$ 9 ! eye4 ,^! ma!matical angles 7 9 ! eyes ( ?is man ! same z 9 our own & 7 ( no use to him )\t ! help ( exp]i5ce & ( 8 o!r s5ses4 ,! adv5ture ( ! man born bl9d 0 kn[n 9 ,france t[>ds ! ye> #agce4 ,! au?or ( ! ,elem5ts ( ,newton1 :o _h se5 a great deal ( ,*eseld51 made m5tion ( ?is important discov]y1 b did n take mu* notice ( x4 ,& ev5 :5 ! same op]ation ( ! cat>act 0 p]=m$ at ,p>is on a "y man :o 0 said to h be5 depriv$ ( sight f 8 cradle1 ! op]ators neglect$ to att5d to ! daily developm5t ( ! s5se ( sight 9 him & to ! progress ( nature4 ,! fruit ( ?is op]ation 0 !re=e lo/ to philosophy4 ,h[ d we repres5t to ourselves dim5sions & di/ances8 ,9 ! same mann] t we imag9e ! passions ( m5 by ! colors ) :i* !y v>y _! c\nt5ances1 & by ! alt]ation :i* !y make 9 _! features4 ,!re is no p]son :o _c read joy or grief on ! c\nt5ance ( ano!r4 ,x is ! language t nature addresses to all eyes1 b exp]i5ce only tea*es ?is language4 ,exp]i5ce alone tea*es u t1 :5 an object is too f>1 we see x confus$ly & weakly1 & !nce we =m ideas1 :i* always aft]w>ds accompany ! s5sation ( sight4 ,?us e man :o at t5 paces sees 8 horse five feet high1 if1 "s m9utes aft]1 he sees ?is horse ( ! size ( a %eep1 by an involunt>y judgm5t imm$iately concludes t ! horse is mu* f>!r f him4 ,x is v true t :5 ,i see my horse ( ! size ( a %eep a mu* small] picture is =m$ 9 my eye--a m acute angle2 b x is a fact :i* accompanies1 n causes1 my op9ion4 ,9 l mann]1 x makes a diff]5t impression on my bra91 :5 ,i see a man blu% f %ame & f ang]2 b ^! diff]5t impressions w\ld tell me no?+ ( :at 0 pass+ 9 ?is man's m9d1 )\t exp]i5ce1 ^: voice alone is att5d$ to4 ,s f> f ! angle be+ ! imm$iate cause ( my ?9k+ t a horse is f> (f :5 ,i see x v small1 x happ5s t ,i see my horse equally l>ge at t51 tw5ty1 ?irty1 or =ty paces1 ?\gh ! angle at t5 paces may be d\ble1 treble1 or quadruple4 ,i see at a di/ance1 ?r\gh a small hole1 a man po/$ on ! top ( a h\se2 ! remot5ess & fewness ( ! rays at fir/ prev5t me f di/+ui%+ t x is a man2 ! object appe>s to me v small4 ,i ?9k ,i see a /atue two feet high at mo/2 ! object moves2 ,i !n judge t x is a man2 & f t in/ant ! man appe>s to me ( 8 ord9>y size4 ,:5ce come ^! two judgm5ts s diff]5t8 ,:5 ,i believ$ t ,i saw a /atue1 ,i imag9$ x to be two feet high1 because ,i saw x at su* an angle2 exp]i5ce _h n l$ my m9d to falsify ! traits impr9t$ on my ret9a2 b z soon z ,i judg$ t x 0 a man1 ! association e/abli%$ 9 my m9d by exp]i5ce betwe5 a man & 8 kn[n height ( five or six feet1 involunt>ily oblig$ me to imag9e t ,i saw "o ( a c]ta9 height2 or1 9 fact1 t ,i saw ! height itself4 ,x mu/ !re=e be absolutely conclud$1 t di/ance1 dim5sion1 & situation are n1 prop]ly speak+1 visible ?+s2 t is to say1 ! prop] & imm$iate objects ( sight4 ,! prop] & imm$iate object ( sight is no?+ b color$ light2 all ! re/ we only discov] by long acqua9tance & exp]i5ce4 ,we le>n to see precisely z we le>n to speak & to read4 ,! diff]5ce is1 t ! art ( see+ is m easy1 & t nature is equally mi/ress ( all4 ,! sudd5 & almo/ uni=m judgm5ts :i*1 at a c]ta9 age1 our m9ds =m ( di/ance1 dim5sion1 & situation1 make u ?9k t we h only to op5 our eyes to see 9 ! mann] 9 :i* we d see4 ,we are deceiv$2 x requires ! help ( ! o!r s5ses4 ,if m5 _h only ! s5se ( sight1 !y w\ld h no means ( kn[+ ext5t 9 l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?1 & a pure _s p]haps w\ld n "k x1 unless ,god reveal$ x to him4 ,x is v difficult1 9 our und]/&+1 to sep>ate ! ext5t ( an object f its color4 ,we nev] see any?+ b :at is ext5d$1 & f t we are l$ to believe t we really see ! ext5t4 ,we c sc>cely di/+ui% 9 our m9ds ! yell[ t we see 9 a l\is d'or f ! l\is d'or 9 :i* we see ! yell[4 ,9 ! same mann]1 z :5 we he> ! ^w l\is d'or pron\nc$1 we _c help atta*+ ! idea ( ! money to ! ^w :i* we he> spok54 ,if all m5 spoke ! same language1 we %\ld be always ready to believe 9 a necess>y connection betwe5 words & ideas4 ,b all m5 9 fact d possess ! same language ( imag9ation4 ,nature says to !m all3 ,:5 y h se5 colors = a c]ta9 "t1 imag9ation w repres5t ! bodies to :i* ^! colors appe> atta*$ to all alike4 ,?is prompt & summ>y judgm5t once atta9$ w be ( use to y dur+ y\r life2 = if to e/imate ! di/ances1 magnitudes1 & situations ( all t surr\nds y1 x 7 necess>y to exam9e ! visual angles & rays1 y w\ld be dead be=e y _h asc]ta9$ :e!r ! ?+s ( :i* y h ne$ 7 t5 paces f y or a hundr$ ?\s& leagues1 & :e!r !y 7 ( a size ( a worm or ( a m\nta94 ,x w\ld be bett] to be born bl9d4 ,we are !n1 p]haps1 v wrong1 :5 we say t our s5ses deceive u4 ,e "o ( our s5ses p]=ms ! function = :i* x 0 de/9$ by nature4 ,!y mutually aid "o ano!r to convey to our m9ds1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( exp]i5ce1 ! measure ( k t our be+ all[s4 ,we ask f our s5ses :at !y are n made to give u4 ,we w\ld h our eyes acqua9t u ) solidity1 dim5sion1 di/ance1 etc42 b x is necess>y = ! t\* to agree = t purpose ) ! sight1 & t exp]i5ce %\ld second bo?4 ,if ,fa!r ,malebran*e _h look$ at ?is side ( nature1 he w\ld p]haps h attribut$ few] errors to our s5ses1 :i* are ! only s\rces ( all our ideas4 ,we %\ld n1 h[ev]1 ext5d ?is species ( metaphysics to e case be=e u4 ,we %\ld only call x to our aid :5 ! ma!matics are insuffici5t4 ,,div9ity ,,( ,,jesus4 ,! ,soc9ians1 :o are reg>d$ z blasphem]s1 d n recognize ! div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,!y d>e to pret5d1 ) ! philosoph]s ( antiquity1 ) ! ,jews1 ! ,mahometans1 & mo/ o!r nations1 t ! idea ( a god-man is mon/r\s2 t ! di/ance f ,god to man is inf9ite2 & t x is impossible = a p]i%able body to be inf9ite1 imm5se1 or et]nal4 ,!y h ! confid5ce to quote ,eusebius1 bi%op ( ,cs>ea1 9 _! favor1 :o1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 i41 #i1 decl>es t x is absurd to imag9e ! uncreat$ & un*angeable nature ( ,almighty ,god tak+ ! =m ( a man4 ,!y cite ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 ,ju/9 & ,t]tullian1 :o h said ! same ?+3 ,ju/91 9 8 ,dialogue ) ,triphonius2 & ,t]tullian1 9 8 ,disc\rse aga9/ ,praxeas4 ,!y quote ,/4 ,paul1 :o nev] calls ,jesus ,*ri/ ,god1 & :o calls ,him man v (t54 ,!y c>ry _! audacity s f> z to affirm t ! ,*ri/ians pass$ ?ree entire ages 9 =m+ by degrees ! apo!osis ( ,jesus2 & t !y only rais$ ?is a/oni%+ edifice by ! example ( ! pagans1 :o _h deifi$ mortals4 ,at fir/1 accord+ to !m1 ,jesus 0 only reg>d$ z a man inspir$ by ,god1 & !n z a creature m p]fect ?an o!rs4 ,!y gave ,him "s "t aft] a place above ! angels1 z ,/4 ,paul tells u4 ,e day add$ to ,8 greatness4 ,he 9 "t became an emanation1 proce$+ f ,god4 ,?is 0 n en\gh2 ,he 0 ev5 born be=e "t4 ,at la/ ,he 0 made ,god consub/antial ) ,god4 ,crellius1 ,voquelsius1 ,natalis ,alex&]1 & ,horneck h support$ all ^! blasphemies by argum5ts :i* a/oni% ! wise & mislead ! weak4 ,above all1 ,fau/us ,soc9us spread ! se$s ( ?is doctr9e 9 ,europe2 & at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury a new species ( ,*ri/ianity 0 e/abli%$4 ,!re 7 already m ?an ?ree hundr$4 ,,divorce4 ,9 ! article on ,divorce1 9 ! ,encyclopdia1 x is said t ! cu/om ( divorce hav+ be5 br\ght into ,gaul by ! ,romans1 x 0 !re=e t ,bas9e1 or ,baz9e1 quitt$ ! k+ ( ,?ur+ia1 h] husb&1 9 ord] to foll[ ,*ild]ic1 :o m>ri$ h]4 ,:y n say t because ! ,trojans e/abli%$ ! cu/om ( divorce 9 ,sp>ta1 ,hel5 repudiat$ ,m5elaus accord+ to law1 to run away ) ,p>is into ,phrygia8 ,! agreeable fable ( ,p>is1 & ! ridicul\s "o ( ,*ild]ic1 :o nev] 0 k+ ( ,france1 & :o x is pret5d$ c>ri$ (f ,baz9e1 ! wife ( ,baz91 h no?+ to d ) ! law ( divorce4 ,!y all quote ,*]ib]t1 rul] ( ! little t[n ( ,lutetia1 ne> ,issay--,lutetia ,p>isiorum--:o repudiat$ 8 wife4 ,! ,abb ,velly1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,france1 says t ?is ,*]ib]t1 or ,c>ib]t1 divorc$ 8 wife ,+ob]g to esp\se ,mirefleur1 ! daught] ( an artisan2 & aft]w>ds ,!udegild1 ! daught] ( a %eph]d1 :o 0 rais$ to ! fir/ ?rone ( ! ,fr5* ,empire4 ,!re 0 at t "t nei!r fir/ nor second ?rone among ^! b>b>ians :om ! ,roman ,empire nev] recogniz$ z k+s4 ,!re 0 no ,fr5* ,empire4 ,! empire ( ! ,fr5* only comm5c$ ) ,*>lemagne4 ,x is v d\btful :e!r ! ^w mirefleur 0 9 use ei!r 9 ! ,wel% or ,gallic languages1 :i* 7 a patois ( ! ,celtic j>gon4 ,?is patois _h no expressions s s(t4 ,x is also said t ! rul] or gov]nor ,*ilp]ic1 "l ( ! prov9ce ( ,soissonnais1 :om !y call k+ ( ,france1 divorc$ 8 que5 ,&ov]e1 or ,&ove2 & "h foll[s ! reason ( ?is divorce4 ,?is ,&ov]e1 aft] hav+ giv5 ?ree male *ildr5 to ! "l ( ,soissons1 br\ght =? a daught]4 ,! ,franks hav+ be5 9 "s mann] ,*ri/ians s9ce ! "t ( ,clovis1 ,&ov]e1 aft] h] recov]y1 pres5t$ h] daught] to be baptiz$4 ,*ilp]ic ( ,soissons1 :o 0 app>5tly v tir$ ( h]1 decl>$ t x 0 an unp>donable crime 9 h] to be ! godmo!r ( h] infant1 & t %e c\ld no long] be 8 wife by ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he !re=e m>ri$ ,fr$egond1 :om he subsequ5tly put away also1 & esp\s$ a ,visigo?4 ,to conclude1 ?is scrupul\s husb& end$ by tak+ ,fr$egond back aga94 ,!re 0 no?+ legal 9 all ?is1 & x ought no m to be quot$ ?an any?+ :i* pass$ 9 ,irel& or ! ,orcades4 ,! ,ju/9ian code1 :i* we h adopt$ 9 sev]al po9ts1 au?orizes divorce2 b ! canonical law1 :i* ! ,ca?olics h plac$ be=e x1 does n p]mit x4 ,! au?or ( ! article says t divorce is practis$ 9 ! /ates ( ,g]many1 ( ! confession ( ,augsburg4 ,he might h add$ t ?is cu/om is e/abli%$ 9 all ! c\ntries ( ! ,nor?1 among ! re=m$ ( all pr(essions1 & among all ! foll[]s ( ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,divorce is probably ( ne>ly ! same date z m>riage4 ,i believe1 h[ev]1 t m>riage is "s weeks m anci5t2 t is to say1 m5 qu>rell$ ) _! wives at ! end ( five days1 beat !m at ! end ( a mon?1 & sep>at$ f !m aft] six weeks' cohabitation4 ,ju/9ian1 :o collect$ all ! laws made be=e him1 to :i* he add$ 8 own1 n only confirms t ( divorce1 b he ext5ds x /ill fur!r2 s t e woman1 ^: husb& is n a slave1 b simply a prison] ( w> dur+ five ye>s1 may1 aft] ! five ye>s h expir$1 contract ano!r m>riage4 ,ju/9ian 0 a ,*ri/ian1 & ev5 a !ologian2 h[ is x1 !n1 t ! ,*ur* d]ogates f 8 laws8 ,x 0 :5 ! ,*ur* became ! sov]eign & ! legislator4 ,! popes _h n mu* tr\ble to sub/itute _! decretals in/ead ( ! civil code 9 ! ,we/1 :i* 0 plung$ 9 ignorance & b>b>ism4 ,!y took1 inde$1 s mu* advantage ( ! prevail+ ignorance1 t ,honorius ,,iii41 ,gregory ,,ix41 & ,innoc5t ,,iii41 by _! bulls1 =bade ! civil law to be taught4 ,x may be said ( ?is audacity1 t x is n cr$itable1 b true4 ,z ! ,*ur* alone took cognizance ( m>riages1 s x alone judg$ ( divorce4 ,no pr9ce effect$ a divorce & m>ri$ a second wife )\t previ\sly obta9+ ! cons5t ( ! pope4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 k+ ( ,engl&1 did n m>ry )\t 8 cons5t1 until aft] hav+ a long "t solicit$ 8 divorce 9 ! c\rt ( ,rome 9 va94 ,?is cu/om1 e/abli%$ 9 ignorant times1 is p]petuat$ 9 enlight5$ ones only because x exi/s4 ,all abuse et]nizes itself2 x is an ,augean /able1 & requires a ,h]cules to cleanse x4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 c\ld n be ! fa!r ( a k+ ( ,france )\t ! p]mission ( ! pope2 :i* mu/ h be5 giv51 z has already be5 rem>k$1 n by pron\nc+ a divorce1 b a lie2 t is to say1 by pret5d+ t !re _h n be5 previ\s m>riage ) ,m>g>et de ,valois4 ,,dog4 ,x seems z if nature _h giv5 ! dog to man = 8 def5ce & pleasure2 x is ( all animals ! mo/ fai?ful2 x is ! be/ possible fri5d ( man4 ,x appe>s t !re are sev]al species absolutely diff]5t4 ,h[ c we believe t a greyh\nd comes orig9ally f a spaniel8 ,x has nei!r its hair1 legs1 %ape1 e>s1 voice1 sc5t1 nor in/9ct4 ,a man :o has nev] se5 any dogs b b>bets or spaniels1 & :o saw a greyh\nd = ! fir/ "t1 w\ld take x r = a dw>f horse ?an = an animal ( ! spaniel race4 ,x is v likely t ea* race 0 always :at x n[ is1 ) ! exception ( ! mixture ( a small numb] ( !m4 ,x is a/oni%+ t1 9 ! ,jewi% law1 ! dog 0 consid]$ unclean1 z well z ! griff91 ! h>e1 ! pig1 & ! eel2 !re mu/ h be5 "s moral or physical reason = x1 :i* we h n yet discov]$4 ,t :i* is relat$ ( ! sagacity1 ob$i5ce1 fri5d%ip1 & c\rage ( dogs1 is z extraord9>y z true4 ,! milit>y philosoph]1 ,ulloa1 assures u t 9 ,p]u ! ,spani% dogs recognize ! m5 ( ! ,indian race1 pursue !m1 & te> !m to pieces2 & t ! ,p]uvian dogs d ! same ) ! ,spani>ds4 ,?is w\ld seem to prove t ea* species ( dogs /ill reta9$ ! hatr$ :i* 0 inspir$ 9 x at ! "t ( ! discov]y1 & t ea* race always f\ght = its ma/] ) ! same valor & atta*m5t4 ,:y1 !n1 has ! ^w dog become an injuri\s t]m8 ,we say1 = t5d]ness1 my sp>r[1 my dove1 my *ick52 we ev5 say my kitt51 ?\gh ?is animal is fam$ = trea*]y2 &1 :5 we are angry1 we call p dogs6 ,! ,turks1 :5 n ev5 angry1 speak ) horror & contempt ( ! ,*ri/ian dogs4 ,! ,engli% populace1 :5 !y see a man :o1 by 8 mann] or dress1 has ! appe>ance ( hav+ be5 born on ! banks ( ! ,se9e or ( ! ,loire1 commonly call him a ,fr5* dog--a figure ( rhetoric :i* is nei!r j to ! dog nor polite to ! man4 ,! delicate ,hom] introduces ! div9e ,a*illes tell+ ! div9e ,agamemnon t he is z impud5t z a dog--a classical ju/ification ( ! ,engli% populace4 ,! mo/ zeal\s fri5ds ( ! dog mu/1 h[ev]1 confess t ?is animal c>ries audacity 9 its eyes2 t "s are morose2 t !y (t5 bite /rang]s :om !y take = _! ma/]'s enemies1 z s5t9els assail pass5g]s :o approa* too ne> ! c\nt]sc>p4 ,^! are probably ! reasons :i* h r5d]$ ! epi!t dog insult+2 b we d>e n decide4 ,:y 0 ! dog ador$ & rev]$--z has be5 se5--by ! ,egyptians8 ,because ! dog protects man4 ,plut>* tells u t aft] ,cambyses _h kill$ _! bull ,apis1 & _h _h x roa/$1 no animal except ! dog d>$ to eat ! rema9s ( ! fea/1 s pr(\nd 0 ! respect = ,apis2 ! dog1 n s scrupul\s1 swall[$ ! god )\t hesitation4 ,! ,egyptians1 z may be imag9$1 7 exce$+ly sc&aliz$ at ?is want ( rev]5ce1 & ,anubis lo/ mu* ( 8 cr$it4 ,! dog1 h[ev]1 /ill be>s ! honor ( be+ always 9 ! heav5s1 "u ! names ( ! great & little dog4 ,we regul>ly record ! dog-days4 ,b ( all dogs1 ,c]b]us has _h ! greate/ reputation2 he _h ?ree heads4 ,we h rem>k$ t1 anci5tly1 all w5t by ?rees--,isis1 ,osiris1 & ,orus1 ! ?ree fir/ ,egyptian div9ities2 ! ?ree bro!r gods ( ! ,greek _w--,jupit]1 ,neptune1 & ,pluto2 ! ?ree ,fates1 ! ?ree ,furies1 ! ?ree ,graces1 ! ?ree judges ( hell1 & ! ?ree heads ( ?is inf]nal dog4 ,we p]ceive "h ) grief t we h omitt$ ! article on ,cats2 b we console ourselves by ref]r+ to _! hi/ory4 ,we w only rem>k t !re are no cats 9 ! heav5s1 z !re are goats1 crabs1 bulls1 rams1 eagles1 lions1 fi%es1 h>es1 & dogs2 b1 9 recomp5se1 ! cat has be5 consecrat$1 or rev]$1 or ador$1 z p>tak+ ( div9ity or sa9t%ip 9 sev]al t[ns1 & z altoge!r div9e by no small numb] ( wom54 ,,dogmas4 ,we "k t all belief taught by ! ,*ur* is a dogma :i* we mu/ embrace4 ,x is a pity t !re are dogmas receiv$ by ! ,lat9 ,*ur*1 & reject$ by ! ,greek4 ,b if unanimity is want+1 *>ity replaces x4 ,x is1 above all1 betwe5 he>ts t union is requir$4 ,i ?9k t we c relate a dream to ! purpose1 :i* has already f\nd favor 9 ! e/imation ( _m peaceably dispos$ p]sons4 ,on ,feb4 #ah1 #agfc1 ( ! vulg> era1 ! sun ent]+ ! sign ( ! fi%es1 ,i 0 transport$ to heav51 z all my fri5ds c be> witness4 ,! m>e ,borac1 ( ,mahomet1 0 n my /e$1 nei!r 0 ! fi]y *>iot ( ,elijah my c>riage4 ,i 0 n c>ri$ on ! elephant ( ,somonocodom1 ! ,siamese2 on ! horse ( ,/4 ,george1 ! patron ( ,engl&2 nor on ,/4 ,an?ony's pig4 ,i av[ ) frankness t my j\rney 0 made ,i "k n h[4 ,x w be easily believ$ t ,i 0 dazzl$2 b x w n s easily be cr$it$ t ,i witness$ ! judgm5t ( ! dead4 ,& :o 7 ! judges8 ,!y 7--d n be displeas$ at x--all ^? :o h done good to man4 ,confucius1 ,solon1 ,socrates1 ,titus1 ,anton9us1 ,epictetus1 ,*>ron1 de ,?\1 ,*ancellor de ,l' ,hpital1 & all ! great m5 :o1 hav+ taught & practis$ ! virtues t ,god requires1 seem$ to be ! only p]sons possess+ ! "r ( pron\nc+ 8 devrees4 ,i %all n describe on :at ?rones !y 7 seat$1 nor h[ _m cele/ial be+s 7 pro/rat$ be=e ! et]nal ar*itect ( all worlds1 nor :at a cr[d ( ! inhabitants ( ^! innum]able worlds appe>$ be=e ! judges4 ,i %all n ev5 give an acc\nt ( sev]al little int]e/+ peculi>ities :i* 7 exce$+ly /rik+4 ,i rem>k$ t e _s :o plead$ 8 cause & display$ 8 speci\s pret5sions _h beside him all ! witnesses ( 8 actions4 ,= example1 :5 ,c>d9al ,lorra9e boa/$ ( hav+ caus$ "s ( 8 op9ions to be adopt$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & dem&$ et]nal life z ! price ( 8 or?odoxy1 !re imm$iately appe>$ ar\nd him tw5ty ladies ( ! c\rt1 all be>+ on _! =eheads ! numb] ( _! int]views ) ! c>d9al4 ,i also saw ^? :o _h conc]t$ ) him ! f\ndations ( ! infam\s league4 ,all ! accomplices ( 8 wick$ designs surr\nd$ him4 ,ov] aga9/ ,c>d9al ,lorra9e 0 ,john ,calv91 :o boa/$1 9 8 gross patois1 ( hav+ trampl$ ^u ! papal idol1 aft] o!rs _h ov]?r[n x4 ',i h writt5 aga9/ pa9t+ & sculpture1' said he2 ',i h made x app>5t t good works are ( no avail1 & ,i h prov$ t x is diabolical to dance a m9uet4 ,s5d away ,c>d9al ,lorra9e quickly1 & place me by ! side ( ,/4 ,paul4' ,z he spoke !re appe>$ by 8 side a light$ pile2 a dreadful spectre1 we>+ r\nd 8 neck a ,spani% frill1 arose half burn$ f ! mid/ ( ! flames1 ) dreadful %rieks4 ',mon/]1' cri$ he2 'execrable mon/]1 tremble6 recognize t ,s]vetus1 :om y caus$ to p]i% by ! mo/ cruel torm5ts1 because he _h disput$ ) y on ! mann] 9 :i* ?ree p]sons c =m "o sub/ance4' ,!n all ! judges comm&$ t ,c>d9al ,lorra9e %\ld be ?r[n into ! abyss1 b t ,calv9 %\ld be puni%$ /ill m rigor\sly4 ,i saw a prodigi\s cr[d ( spirits1 ea* ( :i* said1 ',i h believ$1 ,i h believ$6' b on _! =ehead x 0 writt51 ',i h act$1' & !y 7 condemn$4 ,! ,jesuit ,letelli] appe>$ boldly ) ! bull ,unig5itus 9 8 h&4 ,b !re sudd5ly arose at 8 side a heap1 consi/+ ( two ?\s& lettres-de-ca*et4 ,a ,jans5i/ set fire to !m1 & ,letelli] 0 burn$ to a c9d]2 :ile ! ,jans5i/1 :o _h no less caball$ ?an ! ,jesuit1 _h 8 %>e ( ! flames4 ,i saw approa*1 f "r & left1 troops ( fakirs1 talapo9s1 bonzes1 & black1 :ite1 & gray monks1 :o all imag9$ t1 to make _! c\rt to ! ,supreme ,be+1 !y mu/ ei!r s+1 sc\rge !mselves1 or walk q nak$4 ',:at good h y done to m58' 0 ! qu]y4 ,a dead sil5ce succe$$ to ?is "q4 ,no "o d>$ to answ]2 & !y 7 all conduct$ to ! mad-h\ses ( ! univ]se1 ! l>ge/ build+s imag9able4 ,"o cri$ out t he believ$ 9 ! metamorphoses ( ,xaca1 ano!r 9 ^? ( ,somonocodom4 ',bac*us /opp$ ! sun & moon6' said ?is "o4 ',! gods resuscitat$ ,pelops6' said ! o!r4 ',"h is ! bull 9 cna ,dom9i6' said a newcom]--& ! (fic] ( ! c\rt exclaim$1 ',to ,b$lam1 to ,b$lam6' ,:5 all ^! causes 7 gone ?r\gh1 ,i he>d ?is proclamation3 ',by ! ,et]nal ,creator1 ,pres]v]1 ,rew>d]1 ,rev5g]1 ,=giv]1 etc41 be x kn[n to all ! inhabitants ( ! hundr$ ?\s& millions ( millions ( worlds t x ha? pleas$ u to =m1 t we nev] judge any s9n]s 9 ref]5ce to _! own %all[ ideas1 b only z to _! actions4 ,su* is our ,ju/ice4' ,i own t ?is 0 ! fir/ "t ,i ev] he>d su* an edict2 all ^? :i* ,i _h read1 on ! little gra9 ( du/ on :i* ,i 0 born1 end$ ) ^! words3 ',su* is our pleasure4' ,,donations4 ,! ,roman ,republic1 :i* seiz$ s _m /ates1 also gave "s away4 ,scipio made ,mass9issa k+ ( ,numidia4 ,lucullus1 ,sulla1 & ,pompey1 ea* gave away half a doz5 k+doms4 ,cleopatra receiv$ ,egypt f ,cs>4 ,antony1 & aft]w>ds ,octavius1 gave ! little k+dom ( ,juda to ,h]od4 ,"u ,trajan1 ! fam\s m$al ( regna assignata 0 /ruck & k+doms be/[$4 ,cities & prov9ces giv5 9 sov]eignty to prie/s & to colleges1 = ! great] glory ( ,god1 or ( ! gods1 are se5 9 e c\ntry4 ,mahomet1 & ! caliphs1 8 vic>s1 took possession ( _m /ates 9 ! propagation ( _! fai?1 b !y did n make donations ( !m4 ,!y held by no?+ b _! ,koran & _! sabre4 ,! ,*ri/ian religion1 :i* 0 at fir/ a society ( poor p1 exi/$ = a long "t on alms alone4 ,! fir/ donation 0 t ( ,ananias & ,sapphira 8 wife4 ,x 0 9 ready money & 0 n prosp]\s to ! donors4 ,! ,donation ( ,con/ant9e4 ,! celebrat$ donation ( ,rome & all ,italy to ,pope ,sylve/] by ! emp]or ,con/ant9e1 0 ma9ta9$ z a "p ( ! cre$ ( ,rome until ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 believ$ t ,con/ant9e1 be+ at ,nicom$ia1 0 cur$ ( leprosy at ,rome by ! baptism :i* he receiv$ f ,bi%op ,sylve/]1 ?\gh he 0 n baptiz$ at all2 & t by way ( recomp5se he gave =?) ! city ( ,rome & all its we/]n prov9ces to ?is ,sylve/]4 ,if ! de$ ( ?is donation _h be5 drawn up by ! doctor ( ! ,italian com$y1 x c\ld n h be5 m pleasantly conceiv$4 ,x is add$ t ,con/ant9e decl>$ all ! canons ( ,rome consuls & patricians--patricios et consules effici --t he himself held ! bridle ( ! m>e on :i* ! new bi%op 0 m\nt$--t55tes fr5um equi illius4 ,x is a/oni%+ to reflect t ?is f9e /ory 0 held an article ( fai? & respect$ by ! re/ ( ,europe = eight c5turies1 & t ! ,*ur* p]secut$ z h]etics all ^? :o d\bt$ x4 ,donation ( ,pep94 ,at pres5t p are no long] p]secut$ = d\bt+ t ,pep9 ! usurp] gave1 or 0 able to give1 ! ex>*ate ( ,rav5na to ! pope4 ,x is at mo/ an evil ?\ght1 a v5ial s91 :i* does n endang] ! loss ( body or ( s\l4 ,! reason+ ( ! ,g]man lawy]s1 :o h scruples 9 reg>d to ?is donation1 is z foll[s3 #a4 ,! libr>ian ,ana/atius1 ^: evid5ce is always cit$1 wrote "o hundr$ & =ty ye>s aft] ! ev5t4 #b4 ,x is n likely t ,pep91 :o 0 n firmly e/abli%$ 9 ,france1 & aga9/ :om ,aquita9e made w>1 c\ld give away1 9 ,italy1 /ates :i* already belong$ to ! emp]or1 resid5t at ,con/ant9ople4 #c4 ,pope ,za*>ias recogniz$ ! ,roman-,greek emp]or z ! sov]eign ( ^? l&s1 disput$ by ! ,lomb>ds1 & _h adm9i/]$ ! oa? to him2 z may be se5 by ! lett]s ( ?is bi%op1 ,za*>ias ( ,rome to ,bi%op ,boniface ( ,m5tz4 ,pep9 c\ld n give to ! pope ! imp]ial t]ritories4 #d4 ,:5 ,pope ,/eph5 ,,ii4 produc$ a lett] f heav51 writt5 9 ! h& ( ,/4 ,pet]1 to ,pep91 to compla9 ( ! grievances ( ! k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds1 ,a/olphus1 ,/4 ,pet] does n m5tion 9 8 lett] t ,pep9 _h made a pres5t ( ! ex>*ate ( ,rav5na to ! pope2 & c]ta9ly ,/4 ,pet] w\ld n h fail$ to d s1 ev5 if ! ?+ _h be5 only equivocal2 he und]/&s 8 int]e/ too well4 ,f9ally1 ! de$ ( ?is donation has nev] be5 produc$2 & :at is /ill /rong]1 ! fabrication ( a false "o _c be v5tur$4 ,! only pro(s are vague recitals1 mix$ up ) fables4 ,in/ead ( c]ta9ty1 !re are only ! absurd writ+s ( monks1 copi$ f age to age1 f "o ano!r4 ,! ,italian advocate :o wrote 9 #agbb to prove t ,p>ma & ,plac5tia _h be5 c$$ to ! holy see z a dep5d5cy ( ! ex>*ate1 ass]ts t ! ,greek emp]ors 7 ju/ly despoil$ ( _! rights because !y _h excit$ ! p aga9/ ,god4 ,c lawy]s write ?us 9 our days8 ,yes1 x appe>s1 b only at ,rome4 ,c>d9al ,bell>m9e goes /ill f>!r4 ,! fir/ ,*ri/ians1 says he1 support$ ! emp]ors only because !y 7 n ! /ronge/4 ,! av[al is frank1 & ,i am p]suad$ t ,bell>m9e is "r4 ,! ,donation ( ,*>lemagne4 ,at a "t :5 ! c\rt ( ,rome believ$ itself defici5t 9 titles1 x pret5d$ t ,*>lemagne _h confirm$ ! donation ( ! ex>*ate1 & t he add$ to x ,sicily1 ,v5ice1 ,b5ev5to1 ,corsica1 & ,s>d9ia4 ,b z ,*>lemagne did n possess any ( ^! /ates1 he c\ld n give !m away2 & z to ! t[n ( ,rav5na1 x is v cle> t he kept x1 s9ce 9 8 w he made a legacy to 8 city ( ,rav5na z well z to 8 city ( ,rome4 ,x is surpris+ en\gh t ! popes h obta9$ ,rav5na & ,rome2 b z to ,v5ice1 x is n likely t ! diploma :i* grant$ !m ! sov]eignty w be f\nd 9 ! palace ( ,/4 ,m>k4 ,all ^! acts1 in/rum5ts1 & diplomas h be5 subjects ( dispute = ages4 ,b x is a confirm$ op9ion1 says ,giannone1 t m>tyr to tru?1 t all ^! pieces 7 =g$ 9 ! "t ( ,gregory ,,vii4 ,e co/ante op9ione presso i piu gravi scrittori *e tutti que/i i/rom5ti e diplomi furono suppo/i ne tempi d',ildebr&o4 ,donation ( ,b5ev5to by ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,! fir/ well atte/$ donation :i* 0 made to ! see ( ,rome 0 t ( ,b5ev5to1 & t 0 an ex*ange ( ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,iii4 ) ! pope4 ,x want$ only "o =mality1 :i* 0 t ! emp]or :o gave away ,b5ev5to 0 n ! own] ( x4 ,x belong$ to ! dukes ( ,b5ev5to1 & ! ,roman-,greek emp]ors reclaim$ _! rights on ?is du*y4 ,b hi/ory supplies little beyond a li/ ( ^? :o h accommodat$ !mselves ) ! prop]ty ( o!rs4 ,donation ( ! ,c\ntess ,ma?ilda4 ,! mo/ au!ntic & consid]able ( ^! donations 0 t ( all ! possessions ( ! fam\s ,c\ntess ,ma?ilda to ,gregory ,,vii4 ,%e 0 a "y wid[1 :o gave all to h] spiritual director4 ,x is suppos$ t ! de$ 0 twice execut$ & aft]w>ds confirm$ by h] w4 ,h[ev]1 !re /ill rema9s "s difficulty4 ,x 0 always believ$ at ,rome t ,ma?ilda _h giv5 all h] /ates1 all h] possessions1 pres5t & to come1 to h] fri5d ,gregory ,,vii4 by a solemn de$1 9 h] ca/le ( ,canossa1 9 #ajgg1 = ! relief ( h] own s\l & t ( h] p>5ts4 ,& to corroborate ?is preci\s in/rum5t a second is %[n to u1 dat$ 9 ! ye> #aajb1 9 :i* x is said t x is to ,rome t %e made ?is donation2 t %e recall$ x1 & t %e aft]w>ds r5ew$ x2 & always = ! good ( h] s\l4 ,h[ c\ld s important a de$ be recall$8 ,0 ! c\rt ( ,rome s neglig5t8 ,h[ c\ld an in/rum5t writt5 at ,canossa h be5 writt5 at ,rome8 ,:at d ^! contradictions mean8 ,all t is cle> is t ! s\ls ( ! receiv]s f>$ bett] ?an ! s\l ( ! giv]1 :o to save x 0 oblig$ to deprive h]self ( all %e possess$ 9 favor ( h] physicians4 ,9 %ort1 9 #aajb1 a sov]eign 0 depriv$ ( ! p[] ( dispos+ ( an acre ( l&2 yet aft] ?is de$1 & to ! "t ( h] dea?1 9 #aaae1 !re are /ill f\nd consid]able donations ( l&s made by ?is same ,ma?ilda to canons & monks4 ,%e _h n1 !re=e1 giv5 all4 ,f9ally1 ?is de$ 0 v likely made by "s +5i\s p]son aft] h] dea?4 ,! c\rt ( ,rome /ill includes among its titles ! te/am5t ( ,ma?ilda1 :i* confirm$ h] donations4 ,! popes1 h[ev]1 nev] produce ?is te/am5t4 ,x %\ld also be kn[n :e!r ?is ri* c\ntess _h ! p[] to dispose ( h] possessions1 :i* 7 mo/ ( !m fiefs ( ! empire4 ,! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,v41 h] heir1 possess$ himself ( all1 & recogniz$ nei!r te/am5t1 donation1 de$1 nor "r4 ,! popes1 9 temporiz+1 ga9$ m ?an ! emp]ors 9 ex]t+ _! au?ority2 & 9 "t ^! ,cs>s became s weak t ! popes f9ally obta9$ ! succession ( ,ma?ilda1 :i* is n[ call$ ! patrimony ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,donation ( ! ,sov]eignty ( ,naples to ! ,popes4 ,! ,norman g5tlem5 :o 7 ! fir/ in/rum5ts ( ! conque/s ( ,naples & ,sicily a*iev$ ! f9e/ exploit ( *ivalry t 0 ev] he>d (4 ,f =ty to fifty m5 only deliv]$ ,sal]no at ! mom5t x 0 tak5 by an army ( ,s>ac5s4 ,sev5 o!r ,norman g5tlem51 all bro!rs1 suffic$ to *ase ^! same ,s>ac5s f all ! c\ntry1 & to take prison] ! ,greek emp]or1 :o _h treat$ !m ungratefully4 ,x 0 q natural t ! p1 :om ^! h]oes _h inspir$ ) valor1 %\ld be l$ to obey !m ?r\gh admiration & gratitude4 ,su* 7 ! fir/ rights to ! cr[n ( ! two ,sicilies4 ,! bi%ops ( ,rome c\ld no m give ^? /ates 9 fief ?an ! k+doms ( ,b\tan or ,ca*emire4 ,!y c\ld n ev5 grant ! inve/iture :i* w\ld h be5 dem&$ ( !m2 =1 9 ! "t ( ! an>*y ( ! fiefs1 :5 a "l w\ld hold 8 free l& z a fief = 8 protection1 he c\ld only address himself to ! sov]eign or ! *ief ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* x 0 situat$4 ,& c]ta9ly ! pope 0 nei!r ! sov]eign ( ,naples1 ,apulia1 nor ,calabria4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 ab\t ?is pret5d$ vassalage1 b ! s\rce has nev] be5 discov]$4 ,i d>e say t x is z mu* ! fault ( ! lawy]s z ( ! !ologians4 ,e "o d$uces f a receiv$ pr9ciple consequ5ces ! mo/ favorable to himself or 8 p>ty4 ,b is ! pr9ciple true8 ,is ! fir/ fact by :i* x is support$ inconte/able8 ,x is ?is :i* %\ld be exam9$4 ,x resembles our anci5t romance writ]s1 :o all take x = grant$ t ,francus br\ght ! helmet ( ,hector to ,france4 ,?is casque 0 imp5etrable1 no d\bt2 b _h ,hector really worn x8 ,! holy ,virg9's milk is also v respectable2 b d ! tw5ty sacri/ies1 :o boa/ ( hav+ a gill ( x1 really possess x8 ,m5 ( ! pres5t "t1 z wick$ z fooli%1 d n %r9k f ! greate/ crimes1 & yet fe> an excommunication1 :i* w\ld r5d] !m execrable to p /ill m wick$ & fooli% ?an !mselves4 ,rob]t & ,ri*>d ,guisc>d1 ! conqu]ors ( ,apulia & ,calabria1 7 excommunicat$ by ,pope ,leo ,,ix4 ,!y 7 decl>$ vassals ( ! empire2 b ! emp]or1 ,h5ry ,,iii41 discont5t$ ) ^! feudatory conqu]ors1 engag$ ,leo ,,ix4 to laun* ! excommunication at ! head ( an army ( ,g]mans4 ,! ,normans1 :o did n fe> ^! ?und]bolts l ! pr9ces ( ,italy1 beat ! ,g]mans & took ! pope prison]4 ,b to prev5t ! popes & emp]ors h]eaft] f com+ to tr\ble !m 9 _! possessions1 !y (f]$ _! conque/s to ! ,*ur* "u ! "n ( oblata4 ,x 0 ?us t ,engl& paid ! ,pet]'s p5ce2 t ! fir/ k+s ( ,spa9 & ,portugal1 on recov]+ _! /ates f ! ,s>ac5s1 promis$ two p\nds ( gold a ye> to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,b ,engl&1 ,spa91 nor ,portugal nev] reg>d$ ! pope z _! sov]eign ma/]4 ,duke ,rob]t1 oblat ( ! ,*ur*1 0 !re=e no feudatory ( ! pope2 he c\ld n be s1 s9ce ! popes 7 n ! sov]eigns ( ,rome4 ,?is city 0 !n gov]n$ by its s5ate1 & ! bi%op possess$ only influ5ce4 ,! pope 0 at ,rome precisely :at ! elector is at ,cologne4 ,!re is a prodigi\s diff]5ce betwe5 ! oblat ( a sa9t & ! feudatory ( a bi%op4 ,b>onius1 9 8 ,acts1 relates ! pret5d$ homage done by ,rob]t1 duke ( ,apulia & ,calabria1 to ,ni*olas ,,ii42 b ?is de$ is suspect$1 l _m o!rs2 x has nev] be5 se51 x has nev] be5 f\nd 9 any ar*ives4 ,rob]t entitl$ himself duke by ! grace ( ,god & ,/4 ,pet]2 b c]ta9ly ,/4 ,pet] _h giv5 him no?+1 nor 0 t sa9t k+ ( ,rome4 ,! o!r popes1 :o 7 k+s no m ?an ,/4 ,pet]1 receiv$ )\t difficulty ! homage ( all ! pr9ces :o pres5t$ !mselves to reign ov] ,naples1 p>ticul>ly :5 ^! pr9ces 7 ! mo/ p[]ful4 ,donation ( ,engl& & ,irel& to ! ,popes by ,k+ ,john4 ,9 #abac1 ,k+ ,john1 vulg>ly call$ ,lackl&1 or m prop]ly ,lackvirtue1 be+ excommunicat$ & see+ 8 k+dom laid "u an int]dict1 gave x away to ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 & 8 successors4 ,n con/ra9$ ) fe>1 b ) my full cons5t & ! advice ( my b>ons1 = ! remission ( my s9s aga9/ ,god & ! ,*ur*1 ,i resign ,engl& & ,irel& to ,god1 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,/4 ,paul1 & our "l ! ,pope ,innoc5t1 & to 8 successors 9 ! apo/olic *air4 ,he decl>$ himself feudatory lieut5ant ( ! pope1 paid ab\t eight ?\s& p\nds /]l+ 9 ready money to ! legate ,p&ulph1 promis$ to pay a ?\s& m e ye>1 gave ! fir/ ye> 9 advance to ! legate :o trampl$ ^u him1 & swore on 8 knees t he submitt$ to lose all 9 ! ev5t ( n pay+ at ! "t appo9t$4 ,! je/ ( ?is c]emony 0 t ! legate dep>t$ ) ! money & =got to remove ! excommunication4 ,exam9ation ( ! ,vassalage ( ,naples & ,engl&4 ,x may be ask$ :i* 0 ! m valuable1 ! donation ( ,rob]t ,guisc>d or t ( ,john ,lackl&2 bo? _h be5 excommunicat$1 bo? _h giv5 _! /ates to ,/4 ,pet] & became only ! f>m]s ( !m4 ,if ! ,engli% b>ons 7 indignant at ! infam\s b>ga9 ( _! k+ ) ! pope1 & cancell$ x1 ! ,neapolitan b>ons c\ld h equally cancell$ t ( ,b>on ,rob]t2 & t :i* !y c\ld h done =m]ly !y c]ta9ly c d at pres5t4 ,7 ,engl& & ,apulia giv5 to ! pope1 accord+ to ! law ( ! ,*ur* or ( ! fiefs1 z to a bi%op or a sov]eign8 ,if to a bi%op1 x is precisely contr>y to ! law ( ,jesus1 :o s (t5 =bids 8 disciples to take any?+1 & :o decl>es to !m t ,8 k+dom is n ( ?is _w4 ,if z to a sov]eign1 x 0 high treason to 8 imp]ial maje/y2 ! ,normans _h already done homage to ! emp]or4 ,?us no "r1 spiritual or temporal1 belong$ to ! popes 9 ?is affair4 ,:5 ! pr9ciple is errone\s1 all ! d$uctions are s ( c\rse4 ,naples no m belong$ to ! pope ?an ,engl&4 ,!re is /ill ano!r me?od ( provid+ aga9/ ?is anci5t b>ga92 x is ! "r ( ! p1 :i* is /rong] ?an ! "r ( ! fiefs4 ,! p's "r w n suff] "o sov]eign to belong to ano!r1 & ! mo/ anci5t law is to be ma/] ( our own1 at lea/ :5 we are n ! weake/4 ,( ,donations ,made by ! ,popes4 ,if pr9cipalities h be5 giv5 to ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 !y h giv5 away _m m4 ,!re is n a s+le ?rone 9 ,europe to :i* !y h n made a pres5t4 ,z soon z a pr9ce _h conqu]$ a c\ntry1 or ev5 wi%$ to d x1 ! popes grant$ x 9 ! "n ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,sometimes !y ev5 made ! fir/ advances1 & x may be said t !y h giv5 away e k+dom b t ( heav54 ,few p 9 ,france "k t ,julius ,,ii4 gave ! /ates ( ,k+ ,l\is ,,xii4 to ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 :o c\ld n put himself 9 possession ( !m4 ,!y d n suffici5tly rememb] t ,sixtus ,v41 ,gregory ,,xiv41 & ,clem5t ,,viii41 7 ready to make a pres5t ( ,france to :omsoev] ,philip ,,ii4 w\ld h *os5 = ! husb& ( 8 daught] ,cl>a ,eug5ia4 ,z to ! emp]ors1 !re is n "o s9ce ,*>lemagne t ! c\rt ( ,rome has n pret5d$ to nom9ate4 ,?is is ! reason :y ,swift1 9 8 ,tale ( a ,tub1 says t ,"l ,pet] became sudd5ly mad1 & t ,m>t9 & ,jack1 8 bro!rs1 conf9$ him by ! advice ( _! relations4 ,we simply relate ?is droll]y z a pleasant blasphemy ( an ,engli% prie/ aga9/ ! bi%op ( ,rome4 ,all ^! donations disappe> be=e t ( ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies1 ) :i* ,alex&] ,,vi4 ( 8 div9e p[] & au?ority inve/$ ,spa9 & ,portugal4 ,x 0 giv+ almo/ all ! e>?4 ,he c\ld 9 ! same mann] h giv5 away ! globes ( ,jupit] & ,saturn ) _! satellites4 ,p>ticul> ,donations4 ,! donations ( citiz5s are treat$ q diff]5tly4 ,! codes are unanim\sly agre$ t no "o c give away ! prop]ty ( ano!r z well z t no p]son c take x4 ,x is a univ]sal law4 ,9 ,france1 jurisprud5ce 0 unc]ta9 on ?is object1 z on almo/ all o!rs1 until ! ye> #agca1 :5 ! equitable ,*ancellor d',aguesseau1 hav+ conceiv$ ! design ( mak+ ! law uni=m1 v weakly began ! great "w by ! edict on donations4 ,x is dige/$ 9 =ty-sev5 articles1 b1 9 wi%+ to r5d] all ! =malities conc]n+ donations uni=m1 ,fl&]s 0 except$ f ! g5]al law1 & 9 except+ ,fl&]s1 ,artois 0 =gott51 :i* %\ld h enjoy$ ! same exception2 s t 9 six ye>s aft] ! g5]al law1 a p>ticul> "o 0 oblig$ to be made = ,artois4 ,^! new edicts conc]n+ donations & te/am5ts 7 pr9cipally made to d away ) all ! comm5tators :o _h consid]ably embroil$ ! laws1 hav+ already compil$ six comm5t>ies ^u !m4 ,x may be rem>k$ t donations1 or de$s ( gift1 ext5d mu* f>!r ?an to ! p>ticul> p]son to :om a pres5t is made4 ,= e pres5t !re mu/ be paid to ! f>m]s ( ! royal doma9--! duty ( control1 ! duty ( ins9uation ! duty ( ! hundr$? p5ny1 ! tax ( two s\s 9 ! livre1 ! tax ( eight s\s 9 ! livre1 etc4 ,s t e "t y make a pres5t to a citiz5 y are mu* m lib]al ?an y imag9e4 ,y h also ! pleasure ( contribut+ to ! enri*+ ( ! f>m]s-g5]al1 b1 aft] all1 ?is money does n g out ( ! k+dom l t :i* is paid to ! c\rt ( ,rome4 ,,dr9k+ ,,heal?s4 ,:at 0 ! orig9 ( ?is cu/om8 ,has x exi/$ s9ce dr9k+ comm5c$8 ,x appe>s natural to dr9k w9e = our own heal?1 b n = ! heal? ( o!rs4 ,! prop9o ( ! ,greeks1 adopt$ by ! ,romans1 does n signify ,i dr9k to y\r good heal?1 b ,i dr9k fir/ t y may dr9k aft]w>ds--,i invite y to dr9k4 ,9 _! fe/ivals !y dr9k to celebrate a mi/ress1 n t %e might h good heal?4 ,see 9 ,m>tial3 ,naevia sex cya?is1 septem ,ju/9a bibatur--,six cups = ,naevia1 = ,ju/9a sev54 ,! ,engli%1 :o pique !mselves ^u r5ew+ sev]al anci5t cu/oms1 dr9k to ! honor ( ! ladies1 :i* !y call toa/+1 & x is a great subject ( dispute among !m :e!r a lady is toa/wor?y or n--:e!r %e is wor?y to be toa/$4 ,!y drank at ,rome = ! victories ( ,augu/us1 & = ! return ( 8 heal?4 ,dion ,cassius relates t aft] ! battle ( ,actium ! s5ate decre$ t1 9 _! repa/s1 libations %\ld be made to him 9 ! second s]vice4 ,x 0 a /range decree4 ,x is m probable t flatt]y _h volunt>ily introduc$ ?is meanness4 ,be x z x may1 we read 9 ,horace3 ,h9c ad v9a r$it ltus1 et alt]is ,te m5sis adhibet ,deum1 ,te multa prece2 te prosequitur n]o ,defuso pat]is2 et labiis tuum ,miscet num52 uti ,graecia ,ca/oris ,et magni nemore ,h]culis4 ,longas o ut9am1 dux bone f]ias ,prae/es ,hesp]iae2 dicimus integro ,sicci mane die1 dicimus uvidi1 ,quum sol oceano sube/4 ,to !e he *ants ! sacr$ song1 ,to !e ! ri* libation p\rs2 ,!e plac$ 8 h\sehold gods among1 ,) solemn daily pray] adores2 ,s ,ca/or & great ,h]cules ( old ,7 ) h] gods by graceful ,greece enroll$4 ,graci\s & good1 b5ea? ?y reign ,may ,rome h] happy h\rs employ1 ,& grateful hail ?y j doma9 ,) pi\s hymn & fe/al joy4 ,?us1 ) ! ris+ sun we sob] pray1 ,?us1 9 our w9e b5ea? 8 sett+ ray4 ,x is v likely t h5ce ! cu/om arose among b>b>\s nations ( dr9k+ to ! heal? ( _! gue/s1 an absurd cu/om1 s9ce we may dr9k f\r bottles )\t do+ !m ! lea/ good4 ,! diction>y ( ,trv\x tells u t we %\ld n dr9k to ! heal? ( our sup]iors 9 _! pres5ce4 ,?is may be ! case 9 ,france or ,g]many1 b 9 ,engl& x is a receiv$ cu/om4 ,! di/ance is n s great f "o man to ano!r at ,london z at ,vi5na4 ,x is ( importance 9 ,engl& to dr9k to ! heal? ( a pr9ce :o pret5ds to ! ?rone2 x is to decl>e y\rself 8 p>tisan4 ,x has co/ m ?an "o ,scot*man & ,hib]nian de> = hav+ drank to ! heal? ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,all ! ,:igs1 aft] ! dea? ( ,k+ ,william1 drank n to 8 heal?1 b to 8 memory4 ,a ,tory nam$ ,br[n1 bi%op ( ,cork 9 ,irel&1 a great enemy to ,william 9 ,irel&1 said1 t he w\ld put a cork 9 all ^? bottles :i* 7 drunk to ! glory ( ?is mon>*4 ,he did n /op at ?is silly pun2 he wrote1 9 #agjb1 an episcopal address to %[ ! ,iri% t x 0 an atroci\s impiety to dr9k to ! heal? ( k+s1 &1 above all1 to _! memory2 t ! latt]1 9 p>ticul>1 is a pr(anation ( ^! words ( ,jesus ,*ri/3 ,dr9k ?is 9 remembrance ( me4 ,x is a/oni%+ t ?is bi%op 0 n ! fir/ :o conceiv$ su* a folly4 ,be=e him1 ! ,presbyt]ian ,prynne _h writt5 a great book aga9/ ! impi\s cu/om ( dr9k+ to ! heal? ( ,*ri/ians4 ,f9ally1 !re 0 "o ,john ,geza1 vic> ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,fai?1 :o publi%$ ,! ,div9e ,potion to ,pres]ve ,spiritual ,heal?1 by ! ,cure ( ! ,invet]ate ,malady ( ,dr9k+ ,heal?s2 ) ,cle> & ,solid ,argum5ts aga9/ ?is ,crim9al ,cu/om1 all = ! ,satisfaction ( ! ,public1 at ! ,reque/ ( a ,wor?y ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ! ,ye> ( ,our ,salvation #afdh4 ,our rev]5d ,fa!r ,g>asse1 our rev]5d ,fa!r ,pat\illet1 & our rev]5d ,fa!r ,nonnotte are no?+ sup]ior to ^! pr(\nd ,engli%m54 ,we h a long "t wre/l$ ) our neighbors = ! sup]iority--,to :i* is x due8 ,,! ,,druids4 ,! ,sc5e is 9 ,t>t>us4 ,! ,furies ,entw9$ ) ,s]p5ts1 & ,:ips 9 ,_! ,h&s4 ,come along1 ,b>baqu9corix1 ,celtic druid1 & ?\1 dete/able ,grecian hi]ophant1 ,cal*as1 ! mom5t ( y\r j puni%m5t has return$ aga92 ! h\r ( v5geance has arriv$--! bell has s\nd$6 ,,! ,,druid ,,& ,,cal*as4 ,oh1 heav5s6 my head1 my sides1 my eyes1 my e>s6 p>don1 ladies1 p>don6 ,,cal*as4 ,m]cy6 two vip]s are p5etrat+ my eye-balls6 ,,druid4 ,a s]p5t is dev\r+ my entrails6 ,,cal*as4 ,alas1 h[ am ,i mangl$6 ,& mu/ my eyes be e day re/or$1 to be torn aga9 f my head8 ,,druid4 ,mu/ my sk9 be r5ew$ only to dangle 9 ribbons f my lac]at$ body8 ,,tisiphone4 ,x w tea* y h[ to palm (f a mis]able p>asitical plant = a univ]sal rem$y ano!r "t4 ,w y /ill sacrifice boys & girls to y\r god ,!utates1 prie/8 /ill burn !m 9 osi] baskets to ! s\nd ( a drum8 ,,druid4 ,nev]1 nev]2 de> lady1 a little m]cy1 ,i besee* y4 ,,tisiphone4 ,y nev] _h any y\rself4 ,seize him1 s]p5ts1 & n[ ano!r la%6 ,,alecto4 ,let !m curry well ?is ,cal*as1 :o advances t[>ds u1 ,) cruel eye1 d>k mi51 & bri/l$ hair4 ,,cal*as4 ,my hair is torn away2 ,i am scor*$1 flay$1 impal$6 ,,alecto4 ,wret*6 ,w y aga9 cut ! ?roat ( a beautiful girl1 9 ord] to obta9 a favorable gale1 in/ead ( unit+ h] to a good husb&8 ,,cal*as ,,& ,,! ,,druid4 ,oh1 :at torm5ts6 & yet we die n4 ,,tisiphone4 ,hey-dey6 ,god =give me1 b ,i he> music6 ,x is ,orpheus2 :y our s]p5ts1 si/]1 h become z g5tle z lambs6 ,,cal*as4 ,my suff]+s cease2 h[ v /range6 ,,! ,,druid4 ,i am altoge!r recov]$4 ,oh1 ! p[] ( good music6 ,& :o are y1 div9e man1 :o ?us cures w\nds1 & rejoices hell itself8 ,,orpheus4 ,my fri5ds1 ,i am a prie/ l y\rselves1 b ,i nev] deceiv$ anyone1 nor cut ! ?roat ( ei!r boy or girl 9 my life4 ,:5 on e>?1 in/ead ( mak+ ! gods hat$1 ,i r5d]$ !m belov$1 & s(t5$ ! mann]s ( ! m5 :om y made f]oci\s4 ,i %all ex]t myself 9 ! l mann] 9 hell4 ,i met1 j n[1 two b>b>\s prie/s :om !y 7 sc\rg+ beyond measure2 "o ( !m =m]ly hew$ a k+ 9 pieces be=e ! ,"l1 & ! o!r cut ! ?roat ( 8 que5 & sov]eign at ! horse gate4 ,i h t]m9at$ _! puni%m5t1 &1 hav+ play$ to !m a tune on ! viol91 !y h promis$ me t :5 !y return into ! _w !y w live l hone/ m54 ,,druid ,,& ,,cal*as4 ,we promise ! same ?+1 on ! ^w ( a prie/4 ,,orpheus4 ,yes1 b ,passato il p]icolo1 gabbato il santo4 ,! sc5e closes ) a-figure ,dance1 p]=m$ by ,orpheus1 ! ,condemn$1 & ! ,furies1 to light & agreeable music4 ,,ease4 ,easy applies n only to a ?+ easily done1 b also to a ?+ :i* appe>s to be s4 ,! p5cil ( ,correggio is easy1 ! /yle ( ,qu9ault is mu* m easy ?an t ( ,despraux1 & ! /yle ( ,ovid surpasses 9 facility t ( ,p]sius4 ,?is facility 9 pa9t+1 music1 eloqu5ce1 & poetry1 consi/s 9 a natural & spontane\s felicity1 :i* admits ( no?+ t implies rese>*1 /r5g?1 or pr(undity4 ,?us ! pictures ( ,paul ,v]onese h a mu* m easy & less f9i%$ air ?an ^? ( ,mi*el ,angelo4 ,! symphonies ( ,rameau are sup]ior to ^? ( ,lulli1 b appe> less easy4 ,bossuet is m truly eloqu5t & m easy ?an ,fl*i]4 ,r\sseau1 9 8 epi/les1 has n ne> ! facility & tru? ( ,despraux4 ,! comm5tator ( ,despraux says t ?is exact & labori\s poet taught ! illu/ri\s ,rac9e to make v]ses ) difficulty1 & t ^? :i* appe> easy are ^? :i* h be5 made ) ! mo/ difficulty4 ,x is true t x (t5 co/s mu* pa9s to express ourselves ) cle>ness1 z also t ! natural may be arriv$ at by ef=t2 b x is also true t a happy g5ius (t5 produces easy beauties )\t any labor1 & t en?usiasm goes mu* f>!r ?an art4 ,mo/ ( ! impassion$ expressions ( our good poets h come f9i%$ f _! p51 & appe> easy1 z if !y _h 9 reality be5 compos$ )\t labor2 ! imag9ation1 !re=e1 (t5 conceives & br+s =? easily4 ,x is n ?us ) didactic works1 :i* require art to make !m appe> easy4 ,= example1 !re is mu* less ease ?an pr(undity 9 ,pope's ,essay on ,man4 ,bad works may be rapidly con/ruct$1 :i*1 hav+ no g5ius1 w appe> easy1 & x is (t5 ! lot ( ^? :o1 )\t g5ius1 h ! un=tunate habit ( compos+4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t a p]sonage ( ! old com$y1 call$ ! ,italian1 says to ano!r3 ,?\ make/ bad v]ses admirably well4 ,! t]m easy is an insult to a woman1 b is sometimes 9 society praise = a man2 x is1 h[ev]1 a fault 9 a /atesman4 ,! mann]s ( ,atticus 7 easy2 he 0 ! mo/ amiable ( ! ,romans2 ! easy ,cleopatra gave h]self z easily to ,antony z to ,cs>2 ! easy ,claudius all[$ himself to be gov]n$ by ,agripp9a2 easy appli$ to ,claudius is only a l5itive1 ! prop] expression is weak4 ,an easy man is 9 g5]al "o possess$ ( a m9d :i* easily gives itself up to reason & remon/rance--a he>t :i* melts at ! pray]s :i* are made to x2 :ile a weak man is "o :o all[s too mu* au?ority ov] him4 ,,eclipse4 ,9 ! greate/ "p ( ! kn[n _w e extraord9>y ph5om5on 0 = a long "t believ$ to be ! presage ( "s happy or mis]able ev5t4 ,?us ! ,roman hi/orians h n fail$ to obs]ve t an eclipse ( ! sun accompani$ ! bir? ( ,romulus1 t ano!r ann\nc$ 8 dea?1 & t a ?ird att5d$ ! f\ndation ( ! city ( ,rome4 ,we h already spok5 ( ! article entitl$ ,! ,vision ( ,con/ant9e1 ( ! app>ition ( ! cross :i* prec$$ ! triumph ( ,*ri/ianity1 & "u ! article on ,prophecy1 we %all treat ( ! new /> :i* enlight5$ ! bir? ( ,jesus4 ,we w1 !re=e1 "h conf9e ourselves to :at has be5 said ( ! d>kness ) :i* all ! e>? 0 cov]$ :5 ,he gave up ! gho/4 ,! writ]s ( ! ,greek & ,romi% ,*ur*es h quot$ z au!ntic two lett]s attribut$ to ,dionysius ! ,areopagite1 9 :i* he relates t be+ at ,heliopolis 9 ,egypt1 ) 8 fri5d ,apollophanes1 he sudd5ly saw1 ab\t ! six? h\r1 ! moon pass und]nea? ! sun1 :i* caus$ a great eclipse4 ,aft]w>ds1 9 ! n9? h\r1 !y p]ceiv$ ! moon quitt+ ! place :i* %e occupi$ & return to ! opposite side ( ! diamet]4 ,!y !n took ! rules ( ,philip ,aridu1 &1 hav+ exam9$ ! c\rse ( ! />s1 !y f\nd t ! sun c\ld n h be5 naturally eclips$ at t "t4 ,fur!r1 !y obs]v$ t ! moon1 contr>y to h] natural motion1 in/ead ( go+ to ! we/ to range h]self "u ! sun1 approa*$ on ! ea/]n side & t %e return$ beh9d on ! same side1 :i* caus$ ,apollophanes to say1 ,^!1 my de> ,dionysius1 are *anges ( ,div9e ?+s1 to :i* ,dionysius repli$1 ,ei!r ! au?or ( nature suff]s1 or ! ma*9e ( ! univ]se w be soon de/roy$4 ,dionysius adds t hav+ rem>k$ ! exact "t & ye> ( ?is prodigy1 & comp>$ !m ) :at ,paul aft]w>ds told him1 he yield$ up to ! tru? z well z 8 fri5d4 ,?is is :at l$ to ! belief t ! d>kness happ5+ at ! dea? ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 caus$ by a sup]natural eclipse2 & :at has ext5d$ ?is op9ion is t ,maldonat says x is t ( almo/ all ! ,ca?olics4 ,h[ is x possible to resi/ ! au?ority ( an ocul>1 enlight5$1 & dis9t]e/$ witness1 s9ce x 0 suppos$ t :5 he saw ?is eclipse ,dionysius 0 a pagan8 ,z ^! pret5d$ lett]s ( ,dionysius 7 n =g$ until t[>ds ! fifte5? or sixte5? c5tury1 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea 0 cont5t$ ) quot+ ! evid5ce ( ,phlegon1 a fre$ man ( ! emp]or ,adrian4 ,?is au?or 0 also a pagan1 & _h writt5 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,olympiads1 9 sixte5 books1 f _! orig9 to ! ye> #adj ( ! vulg> era4 ,he is made to say t 9 ! f\r? ye> ( ! two hundr$ & second ,olympiad !re 0 ! greate/ eclipse ( ! sun t _h ev] be5 se52 ! day 0 *ang$ to night at ! six? h\r1 ! />s 7 se51 & an e>?quake ov]?rew sev]al edifices 9 ! city ( ,nica 9 ,bi?ynia4 ,eusebius adds t ! same ev5ts are relat$ 9 ! anci5t monum5ts ( ! ,greeks1 z hav+ happ5$ 9 ! eighte5? ye> ( ,tib]ius4 ,x is ?\ght t ,eusebius allud$ to ,?allus1 a ,greek hi/orian already cit$ by ,ju/91 ,t]tullian1 & ,julius ,africanus1 b nei!r ! "w ( ,?allus1 nor t ( ,phlegon hav+ rea*$ u1 we c only judge ( ! accuracy ( ^! two quotations ( reason+4 ,x is true t ! ,pas*al ,*ronicle ( ! ,greeks1 z well z ,/4 ,j]ome ,ana/atius1 ! au?or ( ! ,hi/oria ,miscella1 & ,freculphus ( ,luxem1 among ! ,lat9s1 all unite 9 repres5t+ ! fragm5t ( ,phlegon 9 ! same mann]4 ,b x is kn[n t ^! five witnesses1 s uni=m 9 _! dispositions1 translat$ or copi$ ! passage1 n f ,phlegon himself1 b f ,eusebius2 :ile ,john ,philoponus1 :o _h read ,phlegon1 f> f agree+ ) ,eusebius1 diff]s f him by two ye>s4 ,we c\ld also "n ,maximus & ,maleba1 :o liv$ :5 ! "w ( ,phlegon /ill exi/$1 & ! result ( an exam9ation ( ! :ole is t five ( ! quot$ au?ors copy ,eusebius4 ,philoponus1 :o really saw ! "w ( ,phlegon1 gives a second read+1 ,maximus a ?ird1 & ,maleba a f\r?1 s t !y are f> f relat+ ! passage 9 ! same mann]4 ,9 %ort1 ! calculations ( ,hodgson1 ,halley1 ,:i/on1 & ,gale ,morris h demon/rat$ t ,phlegon & ,?allus speak ( a natural eclipse :i* happ5$ ,novemb] #bd1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ! two hundr$ & second ,olympiad1 & n 9 ! f\r? ye>1 z ,eusebius pret5ds4 ,its size at ,nica 9 ,bi?ynia1 01 accord+ to ,:i/on1 only f n9e to t5 digits1 t is to say1 two-?irds & a half ( ! sun's disc4 ,x began at a qu>t] pa/ eight1 & end$ at five m9utes pa/ t51 & betwe5 ,cairo 9 ,egypt1 & ,j]usalem1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,gale ,morris1 ! sun 0 totally obscur$ = ne>ly two m9utes4 ,at ,j]usalem ! middle ( ! eclipse happ5$ ab\t an h\r & a qu>t] aft] noon4 ,b :at ought to sp>e all ?is discussion is t ,t]tullian says ! day became sudd5ly d>k :ile ! sun 0 9 ! mid/ ( 8 c>e]2 t ! pagans believ$ t x 0 an eclipse1 n kn[+ t x _h be5 pr$ict$ by ! prophet ,amos 9 ^! words3 ,i w cause ! sun to g d[n at noon1 & ,i w d>k5 ! e>? 9 ! cle> day4 ,!y1 adds ,t]tullian1 :o h s\ght = ! cause ( ?is ev5t & c\ld n discov] x1 h d5i$ x2 b ! fact is c]ta91 & y w f9d x not$ 9 y\r ar*ives4 ,orig51 on ! contr>y1 says t x is n a/oni%+ =eign au?ors h said no?+ ab\t ! d>knesses ( :i* ! evangeli/s speak1 s9ce !y only appe>$ 9 ! environs ( ,j]usalem2 ,juda1 accord+ to him1 be+ designat$ "u ! "n ( all ! e>? 9 m ?an "o place 9 ,scripture4 ,he also av[s t ! passage 9 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,luke1 9 :i* we read t 9 8 "t all ! e>? 0 cov]$ ) d>kness1 on acc\nt ( an eclipse ( ! sun1 _h be5 ?us falsifi$ by "s ignorant ,*ri/ian :o ?\ght !reby to ?r[ a light on ! text ( ! evangeli/1 or by "s ill-int5tion$ enemy :o wi%$ a pretext to calumniate ! ,*ur*1 z if ! evangeli/s _h rem>k$ an eclipse at a "t :5 x 0 v evid5t t x c\ld n h happ5$4 ,x is true1 adds he1 t ,phlegon says t !re 0 "o "u ,tib]ius1 b z he does n say t x happ5$ at ! full moon !re is no?+ wond]ful 9 t4 ,^! obscurations1 cont9ues ,orig51 7 ( ! nature ( ^? :i* cov]$ ,egypt 9 ! "t ( ,moses1 & 7 n felt 9 ! qu>t] 9 :i* ! ,israelites dwelt4 ,^? ( ,egypt la/$ ?ree days1 :ile ^? ( ,j]usalem only la/$ ?ree h\rs2 ! fir/ 7 aft] ! mann] ( ! second1 & ev5 z ,moses rais$ 8 h&s to heav5 & invok$ ! ,"l to draw !m d[n on ,egypt1 s ,jesus ,*ri/1 to cov] ,j]usalem ) d>kness1 ext5d$ 8 h&s on ! cross aga9/ an ungrateful p :o _h cri$3 ',crucify him1 crucify him6' ,we may1 9 ?is case1 exclaim ) ,plut>*1 t ! d>kness ( sup]/ition is m dang]\s ?an t ( eclipses4 ,,economy 7,,rural74 ,! primitive economy1 t :i* is ! f\ndation ( all ! re/1 is rural4 ,9 e>ly times x 0 exhibit$ 9 ! patri>*al life & especially 9 t ( ,abraham1 :o made a long j\rney ?r\gh ! arid des]ts ( ,memphis to buy corn4 ,i %all cont9ue1 ) due respect1 to disc>d all t is div9e 9 ! hi/ory ( ,abraham1 & att5d to 8 rural economy alone4 ,i d n le>n t he ev] _h a h\se2 he quitt$ ! mo/ f]tile c\ntry ( ! univ]se & t[ns 9 :i* !re 7 commodi\s h\ses1 to g w&]+ 9 c\ntries1 ! languages ( :i* he did n und]/&4 ,he w5t f ,sodom into ! des]t ( ,g]> )\t =m+ ! lea/ e/abli%m5t4 ,:5 he turn$ away ,hag> & ! *ild ,i%mael x 0 /ill 9 a des]t & all ! food he gave !m 0 a morsel ( bread & a cruse ( wat]4 ,:5 he 0 ab\t to sacrifice 8 son ,isaac to ! ,"l x 0 aga9 9 a des]t4 ,he cut ! wood himself to burn ! victim & put x on ! back ( ,isaac1 :om he 0 go+ to immolate4 ,8 wife di$ 9 a place call$ ,kirga?-arba1 or ,hebron2 he _h n six feet ( e>? 9 :i* to bury h]1 b 0 oblig$ to buy a cave to deposit h] body4 ,?is 0 ! only piece ( l& :i* he ev] possess$4 ,h[ev]1 he _h _m *ildr51 =1 )\t reckon+ ,isaac & 8 po/]ity1 8 second wife ,keturah1 at ! age ( "o hundr$ & =ty ye>s1 accord+ to ! ord9>y calculation1 bore him five male *ildr51 :o dep>t$ t[>ds ,arabia4 ,x is n said t ,isaac _h a s+le piece ( l& 9 ! c\ntry 9 :i* 8 fa!r di$2 on ! contr>y1 he w5t into ! des]t ( ,g]> ) 8 wife1 ,rebecca1 to ! same ,abimele*1 k+ ( ,g]>1 :o _h be5 9 love ) 8 "m4 ,! k+ ( ! des]t became also amor\s ( ,rebecca1 :om h] husb& caus$ to pass = 8 si/]1 z ,abraham _h act$ ) reg>d to ,s>ah & ?is same ,k+ ,abimele* =ty ye>s be=e4 ,x is r a/oni%+ t 9 ?is family ! wife always pass$ = ! si/] :5 !re 0 any?+ to be ga9$1 b z ^! facts are consecrat$1 x is = u to ma9ta9 a respectful sil5ce4 ,scripture says t ,abraham enri*$ himself 9 ?is horrible c\ntry1 :i* became f]tile = 8 b5efit1 & t he became extremely p[]ful4 ,b x is also m5tion$ t he _h no wat] to dr9k2 t he _h a great qu>rel ) ! k+'s h]dsm5 = a well2 & x is easy to discov] t he /ill _h n a h\se ( 8 own4 ,8 *ildr51 ,esau & ,jacob1 _h n a great] e/abli%m5t ?an _! fa!r4 ,jacob 0 oblig$ to seek 8 =tune 9 ,mesopotamia1 :5ce ,abraham came2 he s]v$ sev5 ye>s = "o ( ! daught]s ( ,laban1 & sev5 o!r ye>s to obta9 ! second daught]4 ,he fl$ ) 8 wives & ! flocks ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 :o pursu$ him4 ,a prec>i\s =tune1 t ( ,jacob4 ,esau is repres5t$ z w&]+ l ,jacob4 ,none ( ! twelve patri>*s1 ! *ildr5 ( ,jacob1 _h any fix$ dwell+1 or a field ( :i* !y 7 ! proprietors4 ,!y repos$ 9 _! t5ts l ,b$\9 ,arabs4 ,x is cle> t ?is patri>*al life w\ld n conv5i5tly suit ! temp]ature ( our atmosph]e4 ,a good cultivator1 su* z ,pign\x ( ,auv]gne1 mu/ h a conv5i5t h\se ) an aspect t[>ds ! ea/1 l>ge b>ns & /ables1 /alls prop]ly built1 ! :ole am\nt+ to ab\t fifty ?\s& francs ( our pres5t money 9 value4 ,he mu/ s[ a hundr$ acres ) corn1 besides hav+ good pa/ures2 he %\ld possess "s acres ( v9ey>d1 & ab\t fifty = inf]ior gra9 & h]bs1 ?irty acres ( wood1 a plantation ( mulb]ries1 silkworms1 & bees4 ,) all ^! advantages well economiz$1 he c ma9ta9 a family 9 abundance4 ,8 l& w daily improve2 he w support !m )\t fe>+ ! irregul>ity ( ! seasons & ! weight ( taxes1 because "o good ye> repairs ! damages ( two bad ones4 ,he w enjoy 9 8 doma9 a real sov]eignty1 :i* w be subject only to ! laws4 ,x is ! mo/ natural /ate ( man1 ! mo/ tranquil1 ! mo/ happy1 &1 un=tunately1 ! mo/ r>e4 ,! son ( ?is v5]able patri>*1 see+ himself ri*1 is disgu/$ ) pay+ ! humiliat+ tax ( ! taille4 ,hav+ un=tunately le>n$ "s ,lat9 he repairs to t[n1 buys a po/ :i* exempts him f ! tax & :i* be/[s nobility4 ,he sells 8 doma9 to pay = 8 vanity1 m>ries a girl br\ght up 9 luxury :o di%onors & ru9s him2 he dies 9 begg>y1 & 8 only son we>s a liv]y 9 ,p>is4 ,,economy ,,( ,,spee*-- ,,to ,,speak ,,by ,,economy4 ,?is is an expression consecrat$ 9 its appropriation by ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* & ev5 by ! primitive propagators ( our holy religion4 ,x signifies ! application ( oratory to circum/ances4 ,= example3 ,/4 ,paul1 be+ a ,*ri/ian1 comes to ! temple ( ! ,jews to p]=m ! ,judaic rites1 9 ord] to %[ t he does n =sake ! ,mosaic law2 he is recogniz$ at ! end ( a week & accus$ ( hav+ pr(an$ ! temple4 ,load$ ) bl[s1 he is dragg$ along by ! mob2 ! tribune ( ! cohort--tribunis cohortis --arrives1 & b9ds him ) a d\ble *a94 ,! next day ?is tribune assembles ! c\ncil & c>ries ,paul be=e x1 :5 ! ,high ,prie/ ,ananias comm5ces proce$+s by giv+ him a box on ! e>1 on :i* ,paul salutes him ) ! epi!t ( a :it$ wall4 ,b :5 ,paul p]ceiv$ t ! "o "p 7 ,sadducees & ! o!r ,ph>isees1 he cri$ out 9 ! c\ncil1 ',m5 & bre?r51 ,i am a ,ph>isee1 ! son ( a ,ph>isee1 ( ! hope & resurrection ( ! dead ,i am call$ 9 "q4' ,& :5 he _h s said !re arose a discussion betwe5 ! ,ph>isees & ! ,sadducees1 & ! multitude 0 divid$4 ,= ! ,sadducees say t !re is no resurrection1 nei!r angel nor _s1 b ! ,ph>isees confess bo?4 ,x is v evid5t f ! text t ,paul 0 n a ,ph>isee aft] he became a ,*ri/ian & t !re 0 9 ?is affair no "q ei!r ( resurrection or hope1 ( angel or _s4 ,! text %[s t ,paul spoke ?us only to embroil ! ,ph>isees & ,sadducees4 ,?is 0 speak+ ) economy1 t is to say1 ) prud5ce2 x 0 a pi\s artifice :i*1 p]haps1 w\ld n h be5 p]mitt$ to any b an apo/le4 ,x is ?us t almo/ all ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* h spok5 ) economy4 ,/4 ,j]ome develops ?is me?od admirably 9 8 fifty-f\r? lett] to ,pamma*us4 ,weigh 8 words4 ,aft] hav+ said t !re are occasions :5 x is necess>y to pres5t a loaf & to ?r[ a /one1 he cont9ues ?us3 ,pray read ,demo/h5es1 read ,cic]o1 & if ^! rhetoricians displease y because _! art consi/s 9 speak+ ( ! seem+ r ?an ! true1 read ,plato1 ,!ophra/us1 ,x5ophon1 ,ari/otle1 & all ^? :o1 hav+ dipp$ into ! f\nta9 ( ,socrates1 drew diff]5t wat]s f x4 ,is !re among !m any c&or1 any simplicity8 ,:at t]ms among !m are n ambigu\s1 & :at s5se d !y n make free ) to be> away ! palm ( victory8 ,orig51 ,me?odius1 ,eusebius1 ,apoll9>us1 h writt5 a million ( argum5ts aga9/ ,celsus & ,porphyry4 ,consid] ) :at artifice1 ) :at problematic subtlety !y combat ! _s ( ! devil4 ,!y d n say :at !y ?9k1 b :at x is exp$i5t to say3 ,non quod s5tiunt1 s$ quod necesse e/ dicunt4 ,& n to m5tion o!r ,lat9s--,t]tullian1 ,cyprian1 ,m9utius1 ,victor9us1 ,lactantius1 & ,hil>ius--:om ,i w n cite "h2 ,i w cont5t myself ) relat+ ! example ( ! ,apo/le ,paul1 etc4 ,/4 ,augu/9e (t5 writes ) economy4 ,he s accommodates himself to "t & circum/ances t 9 "o ( 8 epi/les he confesses t he expla9$ ! ,tr9ity only because he mu/ say some?+4 ,assur$ly ?is 0 n because he d\bt$ ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 b he felt h[ ineffable ?is my/]y is & wi%$ to cont5t ! curiosity ( ! p4 ,?is me?od 0 always receiv$ 9 !ology4 ,x employ$ an argum5t aga9/ ! ,eucratics1 :i* 0 ! cause ( triumph to ! ,c>pocratians2 & :5 x aft]w>ds disput$ ) ! ,c>pocratians its arms 7 *ang$4 ,x is ass]t$ t ,jesus ,*ri/ di$ = _m :5 ! numb] ( reject$ is set =?1 b :5 8 univ]sal b\nty is to be manife/$ he is said to h di$ = all4 ,"h y take ! real s5se = ! figurative2 !re ! figurative = ! real1 z prud5ce & exp$i5cy direct4 ,su* practices are n admitt$ 9 ju/ice4 ,a witness w\ld be puni%$ :o told ! p\r & contre ( a capital (f5ce4 ,b !re is an inf9ite diff]5ce betwe5 vile human int]e/s1 :i* require ! greate/ cle>ness1 & div9e int]e/s1 :i* are hidd5 9 an imp5etrable abyss4 ,! same judges :o require indubitable demon/rative pro(s w be cont5t$ 9 s]mons ) moral pro(s1 & ev5 ) declamations exhibit+ no pro(s at all4 ,/4 ,augu/9e speaks ) economy1 :5 he says1 ,i believe1 because x is absurd2 ,i believe1 because x is impossible4 ,^! words1 :i* w\ld be extravagant 9 all worldly affairs1 are v respectable 9 !ology4 ,!y signify t :at is absurd & impossible to mortal eyes is n s to ! eyes ( ,god2 ,god has reveal$ to me ^! pret5d$ absurdities1 ^! app>5t impossibilities1 !re=e ,i ought to believe !m4 ,an advocate w\ld n be all[$ to speak ?us at ! b>4 ,!y w\ld conf9e 9 a lunatic asylum a witness :o might say1 ,i ass]t t ! accus$1 :ile %ut up 9 a c\ntry h\se 9 ,m>t9ique1 kill$ a man 9 ,p>is1 & ,i am ! m c]ta9 ( ?is homicide because x is absurd & impossible4 ,b revelations1 miracles1 & fai? are q a di/9ct ord] ( ?+s4 ,! same ,/4 ,augu/9e obs]ves 9 8 "o hundr$ & fifty-?ird lett]1 ,x is writt5 t ! :ole _w belongs to ! fai?ful1 & infidels h n an obolus t !y possess legitimately4 ,if ^u ?is pr9ciple a brace ( bank]s 7 to wait ^u me to assure me t !y 7 ( ! fai?ful1 & 9 t capacity _h appropriat$ ! prop]ty belong+ to me1 a mis]able worldl+1 to !mselves1 x is c]ta9 t !y w\ld be committ$ to ! ,*telet1 9 spite ( ! economy ( ! language ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,/4 ,ir5u ass]ts t we mu/ n condemn ! ince/ ( ! two daught]s ( ,lot1 nor t ( ,?am> ) h] fa!r-9-law1 because ! ,holy ,scripture has n expressly decl>$ !m crim9al4 ,?is v]bal economy prev5ts n ! legal puni%m5t ( ince/ among ourselves4 ,x is true t if ! ,"l expressly ord]$ p to commit ince/ x w\ld n be s9ful1 :i* is ! economy ( ,ir5u4 ,8 laudable object is to make u respect ev]y?+ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 b z ,god has n expressly prais$ ! =ego+ do+s ( ! daught]s ( ,lot & ( ,judah we are p]mitt$ to condemn !m4 ,all ! fir/ ,*ri/ians1 )\t exception1 ?\ght ( w> l ! ,quak]s & ,dunk>ds ( ! pres5t day1 & ! ,brahm9s1 bo? anci5t & mod]n4 ,t]tullian is ! fa!r :o is mo/ explicit aga9/ ?is legal species ( murd]1 :i* our vile human nature r5d]s exp$i5t4 ,no cu/om1 no rule1 says he1 c r5d] ?is crim9al de/ruction legitimate4 ,nev]!less1 aft] assur+ u t no ,*ri/ian c c>ry arms1 he says1 by economy1 9 ! same book1 9 ord] to intimidate ! ,roman ,empire1 al?\gh ( su* rec5t orig91 we fill y\r cities & y\r armies4 ,x is 9 ! same _s t he ass]ts t ,pilate 0 a ,*ri/ian 9 8 he>t1 & ! :ole ( 8 apology is fill$ ) simil> ass]tions1 :i* r$\bl$ ! zeal ( 8 proselytes4 ,let u t]m9ate ^! examples ( ! economical /yle1 :i* are numb]less1 by a passage ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 9 8 controv]sy ) ,jovian ^u second m>riages4 ,! holy ,j]ome r\ndly ass]ts t x is pla91 by ! =mation ( ! two sexes--9 ! description ( :i* he is r p>ticul>--t !y are de/9$ = ea* o!r1 & = propagation4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t !y are to make love )\t ceas+1 9 ord] t _! respective faculties may n be be/[$ 9 va94 ,?is be+ ! case1 :y %\ld n m5 & wom5 m>ry aga98 ,:y1 inde$1 is a man to d5y 8 wife to 8 fri5d if a cessation ( att5tion on 8 own "p be p]sonally conv5i5t8 ,he may pres5t ! wife ( ano!r ) a loaf ( bread if %e be hungry1 & :y may n h] o!r wants be suppli$1 if !y are urg5t8 ,functions are n giv5 to lie dormant1 etc4 ,aft] su* a passage x is useless to quote any m1 b x is necess>y to rem>k1 by ! way1 t ! economical /yle1 s intimately connect$ ) ! polemical1 ought to be employ$ ) ! greate/ circumspection1 & t x belongs n to ! pr(ane to imitate ! ?+s haz>d$ by ! sa9ts1 ei!r z reg>ds ! heat ( _! zeal or ! piquancy ( _! deliv]y4 ,,elegance4 ,accord+ to "s au?ors ?is ^w comes f electus1 *os52 x does n appe> t its etymology c be d]iv$ f any o!r ,lat9 ^w1 s9ce all is *oice t is elegant4 ,elegance is ! result ( regul>ity & grace4 ,?is ^w is employ$ 9 speak+ ( pa9t+ & sculpture4 ,elegans signum is oppos$ to signum rig5s--a proportionate figure1 ! r\nd$ outl9es ( :i* are express$ ) s(tness1 to a cold & badly-f9i%$ figure4 ,! sev]ity ( ! anci5t ,romans gave an odi\s s5se to ! ^w elegantia4 ,!y reg>d$ all k9ds ( elegance z affectation & f>-fet*$ polit5ess1 unwor?y ! gravity ( ! fir/ ages4 ,vit non laudi fuit1 says ,aulus ,gellius4 ,!y call him an elegant man1 :om 9 ^! days we designate a petit-matre 7bellus homuncio71 & :i* ! ,engli% call a beau2 b t[>ds ! "t ( ,cic]o1 :5 mann]s receiv$ _! la/ degree ( ref9em5t1 elegans 0 always deem$ laudatory4 ,cic]o makes use ( ?is ^w 9 a hundr$ places to describe a man or a polite disc\rse4 ,at t "t ev5 a repa/ 0 call$ elegant1 :i* is sc>cely ! case among u4 ,?is t]m among ! ,fr5*1 z among ! anci5t ,romans1 is conf9$ to sculpture1 pa9t+1 eloqu5ce1 & /ill m to poetry2 x does n precisely mean ! same ?+ z grace4 ,! ^w grace applies p>ticul>ly to ! c\nt5ance1 & we d n say an elegant face1 z we say elegant cont\rs2 ! reason is t grace always relates to some?+ 9 motion1 & x is 9 ! c\nt5ance t ! m9d appe>s2 ?us we d n say an elegant gait1 because gait includes motion4 ,! elegance ( a disc\rse is n its eloqu5ce2 x is a "p ( x2 x is nei!r ! h>mony nor metre alone2 x is cle>ness1 metre1 & *oice ( words1 unit$4 ,!re are languages 9 ,europe 9 :i* no?+ is m sc>ce ?an an elegant expression4 ,rude t]m9ations1 frequ5t consonants1 & auxili>y-v]bs grammatically repeat$ 9 ! same s5t5ce1 (f5d ! e>s ev5 ( ! natives !mselves4 ,a disc\rse may be elegant )\t be+ good1 elegance be+1 9 reality1 only a *oice ( words2 b a disc\rse _c be absolutely good )\t be+ elegant4 ,elegance is /ill m necess>y to poetry ?an eloqu5ce1 because x is a "p ( t h>mony s necess>y to v]se4 ,an orator may conv9ce & affect ev5 )\t elegance1 purity1 or numb]2 a poet _c really d s )\t be+ elegant3 x is "o ( ! pr9cipal m]its ( ,virgil4 ,horace is mu* less elegant 9 8 satires & epi/les1 s t he is mu* less ( a poet s]moni proprior4 ,! great po9t 9 poetry & ! oratorical art is t ! elegance %\ld nev] appe> =c$2 & ! poet 9 t1 z 9 o!r ?+s1 has great] difficulties ?an ! orator1 = h>mony be+ ! base ( 8 art1 he mu/ n p]mit a succession ( h>% syllables4 ,he mu/ ev5 sometimes sacrifice a little ( ! ?\ght to elegance ( expression1 :i* is a con/ra9t t ! orator nev] exp]i5ces4 ,x %\ld be rem>k$ t if elegance always appe>s easy1 all t is easy & natural is n1 h[ev]1 elegant4 ,x is seldom said ( a com$y t x is elegantly writt54 ,! simplicity & rapidity ( a famili> dialogue exclude ?is m]it1 s prop] to all o!r poetry4 ,elegance w\ld seem inconsi/5t ) ! comic4 ,a ?+ elegantly said w\ld n be laugh$ at1 ?\gh mo/ ( ! v]ses ( ,molire's ,amphitryon1 ) ! exception ( ^? ( m]e pleasantry1 are elegantly writt54 ,! mixture ( gods & m5 9 ?is piece1 s unique 9 its k9d1 & ! irregul> v]ses1 =m+ a numb] ( madrigals1 are p]haps ! cause4 ,a madrigal requires to be m elegant ?an an epigram1 because ! madrigal be>s some:at ! nature ( ! ode1 & ! epigram belongs to ! comic4 ,! "o is made to express a delicate s5tim5t1 & ! o!r a ludicr\s "o4 ,elegance %\ld n be att5d$ to 9 ! sublime3 x w\ld weak5 x4 ,if we read ( ! elegance ( ! ,jupit] ,olympus ( ,phidias1 x w\ld be a satire4 ,! elegance ( ! ,v5us ( ,praxiteles may be prop]ly allud$ to4 ,,elias ,,or ,,elijah1 ,,& ,,eno*4 ,elias & ,eno* are two v important p]sonages ( antiquity4 ,!y are ! only mortals :o h be5 tak5 out ( ! _w )\t hav+ fir/ ta/$ ( dea?4 ,a v le>n$ man has pret5d$ t ^! are allegorical p]sonages4 ,! fa!r & "m ( ,elias are unkn[n4 ,he believes t 8 c\ntry1 ,gilead1 signifies no?+ b ! circulation ( "t4 ,he proves x to h come f ,galgala1 :i* signifies revolution4 ,b :at signifies ! "n ( ! village ( ,galgala6 ,! ^w ,elias has a s5sible relation to t ( ,elios1 ! sun4 ,! burn$ sacrifice (f]$ by ,elias1 & light$ by fire f heav51 is an image ( t :i* c be done by ! unit$ rays ( ! sun4 ,! ra9 :i* falls1 aft] great heats1 is also a physical tru?4 ,! *>iot ( fire & ! fi]y horses1 :i* bore ,elias to heav51 are a lively image ( ! f\r horses ( ! sun4 ,! return ( ,elias at ! end ( ! _w seems to accord ) ! anci5t op9ion1 t ! sun w\ld ext+ui% itself 9 ! wat]s1 9 ! mid/ ( ! g5]al de/ruction t 0 expect$1 = almo/ all antiquity 0 = a long "t p]suad$ t ! _w w\ld soon] or lat] be de/roy$4 ,we d n adopt ^! allegories2 we only /& by ^? relat$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,eno* is z s+ul> a p]sonage z ,elias1 only t ,g5esis names 8 fa!r & son1 :ile ! family ( ,elias is unkn[n4 ,! inhabitants ( bo? ,ea/ & ,we/ h celebrat$ ?is ,eno*4 ,! ,holy ,scripture1 :i* is our infallible guide1 in=ms u t ,eno* 0 ! fa!r ( ,me?uselah1 or ,me?usalem1 & t he only dwelt on ! e>? ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five ye>s1 :i* seems a v %ort life = "o ( ! fir/ patri>*s4 ,x is said t he walk$ 9 ! way ( ,god & t he appe>$ no long] because ,god c>ri$ him away4 ,x is t1 says ,calmet1 :i* makes ! holy fa!rs & mo/ ( ! comm5tators assure u t ,eno* /ill lives2 t ,god has borne him out ( ! _w z well z ,elias2 t bo? w come be=e ! la/ judgm5t to oppose ! anti*ri/2 t ,elias w prea* to ! ,jews1 & ,eno* to ! ,g5tiles4 ,/4 ,paul1 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews--:i* has be5 conte/$--says expressly1 by fai? ,eno* 0 translat$1 t he %\ld n see dea?1 because dea? _h translat$ him4 ,/4 ,ju/91 or somebody :o _h tak5 8 "n1 says t ,elias & ,eno* are 9 a t]re/rial p>adise1 & t !y !re wait ! second com+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 on ! contr>y1 believes t ,eno* & ,elias are 9 heav54 ,x is ! same ,eno*1 ! sev5? man aft] ,adam1 :o is pret5d$ to h writt5 ! book quot$ by ,/4 ,jude4 ,t]tullian says t ?is "w 0 pres]v$ 9 ! ark1 & ev5 t ,eno* made a second copy ( x aft] ! deluge4 ,?is is :at ! ,holy ,scripture & ! holy fa!rs relate ( ,eno*2 b ! pr(ane writ]s ( ! ,ea/ tell u mu* m4 ,!y believe t !re really 0 an ,eno*1 & t he 0 ! fir/ :o made slaves ( prison]s ( w>2 !y sometimes call him ,enoc1 & sometimes ,edris4 ,!y say t he 0 ! same :o gave laws to ! ,egyptians "u ! "n ( ,?aut1 call$ by ! ,greeks ,h]mes ,trismegi/us4 ,!y give him a son nam$ ,sabi1 ! au?or ( ! religion ( ! ,sabans4 ,!re 0 a tradition 9 ,phrygia on a c]ta9 ,ana*1 ! same :om ! ,hebrews call ,eno*4 ,! ,phrygians held ?is tradition f ! ,*aldans or ,babylonians1 :o also recogniz$ an ,eno*1 or ,ana*1 z ! inv5tor ( a/ronomy4 ,!y wept = ,eno* "o day 9 ! ye> 9 ,phrygia1 z !y wept = ,adonis among ! ,phnicians4 ,! +5i\s & pr(\nd writ]1 :o believes ,elias a p]son purely allegorical1 ?9ks ! same ( ,eno*4 ,he believes t ,eno*1 ,ana*1 ,anno*1 signifi$ ! ye>2 t ! ,ori5tals wept = x1 z = ,adonis1 & t !y rejoic$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! new ye>2 t ,janus1 aft]w>ds kn[n 9 ,italy1 0 ! anci5t ,ana*1 or ,anno*1 ( ,asia2 t n only ,eno* =m]ly signifi$1 among all nations1 ! beg9n+ & end ( ! ye>1 b ! la/ day ( ! week2 t ! names ( ,anne1 ,john1 ,janu>ius1 ,janvi]1 & ,janu>y1 all come f ! same s\rce4 ,x is difficult to p5etrate ! dep?s ( anci5t hi/ory4 ,:5 we seize tru? 9 ! d>k1 we are nev] sure ( reta9+ h]4 ,x is absolutely necess>y = a ,*ri/ian to hold by ! ,scriptures1 :atev] difficulty he may h 9 und]/&+ !m4 ,,eloqu5ce4 ,eloqu5ce 0 creat$ be=e ! rules ( rhetoric1 z ! languages are =m$ be=e gramm>4 ,nature r5d]s m5 eloqu5t "u ! influ5ce ( great int]e/s or passions4 ,a p]son mu* excit$ sees ?+s ) a diff]5t eye f o!r m54 ,to him all is ! object ( rapid comp>ison & metaphor4 ,)\t prem$itation1 he vivifies all1 & makes all :o li/5 to him p>take ( 8 en?usiasm4 ,a v enlight5$ philosoph] has rem>k$ t p (t5 express !mselves by figures2 t no?+ is m common or m natural ?an ! turns call$ tropes4 ,?us1 9 all languages1 ! he>t burns1 c\rage is k9dl$1 ! eyes sp>kle2 ! m9d is oppress$1 x is divid$1 x is exhau/$2 ! blood freezes1 ! head is turn$ upside d[n2 we are inflat$ ) pride1 intoxicat$ ) v5geance4 ,nature is ev]y:]e pa9t$ 9 ^! /rong images1 :i* h become common4 ,x is f h] t in/9ct le>ns to assume a mode/ tone & air1 :5 x is necess>y4 ,! natural desire ( captivat+ our judges & ma/]s2 ! conc5trat$ en]gies ( a pr(\ndly /rick5 s\l1 :i* prep>es to display ! s5tim5ts :i* oppress x1 are ! fir/ tea*]s ( ?is art4 ,x is ! same nature :i* sometimes inspires lively & animat$ sallies2 a /rong impulse or a press+ dang] prompts ! imag9ation sudd5ly4 ,?us a capta9 ( ! fir/ caliphs1 see+ ! ,mussulmans fly f ! field ( battle1 cri$ out1 ,:]e are y runn+ to8 ,y\r enemies are n !re4 ,?is spee* has be5 giv5 to _m capta9s2 x is attribut$ to ,cromwell4 ,/rong m9ds mu* (t5] accord ?an f9e wits4 ,rasi1 a ,mussulman1 capta9 ( ! "t ( ,mahomet1 see+ 8 ,arabs fright5$ at ! dea? ( _! g5]al1 ,d]>1 said to !m1 ,:at does x signify t ,d]> is dead8 ,god is liv+1 & obs]ves y\r actions4 ,:]e is !re a m eloqu5t man ?an t ,engli% sailor :o decid$ ! w> aga9/ ,spa9 9 #agdj8 ,:5 ! ,spani>ds1 hav+ mutilat$ me1 7 go+ to kill me1 ,i recomm5d$ my s\l to ,god1 & my v5geance to my c\ntry6 ,nature1 !n1 elicits eloqu5ce2 & if x be said t poets are creat$ & orators =m$1 x is applicable only :5 eloqu5ce is =c$ to /udy ! laws1 ! g5ius ( ! judges1 & ! mann]s ( ! times4 ,nature alone is spontane\sly eloqu5t4 ,! precepts always foll[ ! art4 ,tisias 0 ! fir/ :o collect$ ! laws ( eloqu5ce1 ( :i* nature gives ! fir/ rules4 ,plato aft]w>ds said1 9 8 ,gorgias1 t an orator %\ld h ! subtlety ( ! logician1 ! sci5ce ( ! philosoph]1 almo/ ! diction ( ! poet1 & ! voice & ge/ure ( ! greate/ actors4 ,ari/otle1 also1 %[$ t true philosophy is ! secret guide to p]fection 9 all ! arts4 ,he discov]$ ! s\rces ( eloqu5ce 9 8 ,book ( ,rhetoric4 ,he %[$ t logic is ! f\ndation ( ! art ( p]suasion1 & t to be eloqu5t is to "k h[ to demon/rate4 ,he di/+ui%$ ?ree k9ds ( eloqu5ce3 ! delib]ative1 ! demon/rative1 & ! judici>y4 ,! delib]ative is employ$ to exhort ^? :o delib]ate 9 tak+ a "p 9 w>1 9 peace1 etc42 ! demon/rative1 to %[ t :i* is wor?y ( praise or blame2 ! judici>y1 to p]suade1 absolve1 condemn1 etc4 ,he aft]w>ds treats ( ! mann]s & passions ) :i* all orators %\ld be acqua9t$4 ,he exam9es ! pro(s :i* %\ld be employ$ 9 ^! ?ree species ( eloqu5ce1 & f9ally he treats ( elocution1 )\t :i* all w\ld langui%4 ,he recomm5ds metaphors1 provid$ !y are j & noble2 &1 above all1 he requires consi/5cy & decorum4 ,all ^! precepts brea! ! enlight5$ precision ( a philosoph]1 & ! polit5ess ( an ,a!nian2 &1 9 giv+ ! rules ( eloqu5ce1 he is eloqu5t ) simplicity4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 t ,greece 0 ! only c\ntry 9 ! _w 9 :i* ! laws ( eloqu5ce 7 !n kn[n1 because x 0 ! only "o 9 :i* true eloqu5ce exi/$4 ,! gross] art 0 kn[n to all m52 sublime traits h ev]y:]e escap$ f nature at all times2 b to r\se ! m9ds ( ! :ole ( a poli%$ nation--to please1 conv9ce1 & affect at ! same "t1 belong$ only to ! ,greeks4 ,! ,ori5tals 7 almo/ all slaves2 & x is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( s]vitude to exagg]ate ev]y?+4 ,?us ! ,asiatic eloqu5ce 0 mon/r\s4 ,! ,we/ 0 b>b>\s 9 ! "t ( ,ari/otle4 ,true eloqu5ce began to %[ itself 9 ! "t ( ! ,grac*i1 & 0 n p]fect$ until ! "t ( ,cic]o4 ,m>k ,antony1 ! orator ,hort5sius1 ,curion1 ,cs>1 & sev]al o!rs1 7 eloqu5t m54 ,?is eloqu5ce p]i%$ ) ! republic1 l t ( ,a!ns4 ,sublime eloqu5ce1 x is said1 belongs only to lib]ty2 x consi/s 9 tell+ bold tru?s1 9 display+ /rong reasons & repres5tations4 ,a man (t5 dislikes tru?1 fe>s reason1 & likes a well-turn$ complim5t bett] ?an ! sublime/ eloqu5ce4 ,cic]o1 aft] hav+ giv5 ! examples 9 8 h>angues1 gave ! precepts 9 8 ,book ( ! ,orator2 he foll[$ almo/ all ! me?ods ( ,ari/otle1 & expla9$ himself 9 ! /yle ( ,plato4 ,x di/+ui%es ! simple species1 ! temp]ate1 & ! sublime4 ,roll9 has foll[$ ?is division 9 8 ,treatise on ,/udy2 & he pret5ds t :i* ,cic]o does n1 t ! temp]ate is a beautiful riv]1 %ad$ ) gre5 =e/s on bo? sides2 ! simple1 a prop]ly-s]v$ table1 ( :i* all ! meats are ( excell5t flavor1 & f :i* all ref9em5t is bani%$2 t ! sublime ?und]s =?1 & is an impetu\s curr5t :i* ov]?r[s all t resi/s x4 ,)\t sitt+ d[n to ?is table1 )\t foll[+ ?is ?und]bolt1 ?is curr5t1 or ?is riv]1 e man ( s5se mu/ see t simple eloqu5ce is t :i* has simple ?+s to expose1 & t cle>ness & elegance are all t are necess>y to x4 ,!re is no occasion to read ,ari/otle1 ,cic]o1 & ,qu9tilian1 to feel t an advocate :o beg9s by a pomp\s exordium on ! subject ( a p>tition wall is ridicul\s2 x 01 h[ev]1 ! fault ( ! b> until ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury2 !y spoke ) emphasis ( ! mo/ trivial ?+s4 ,volumes ( ^! examples may be compil$2 b all might be r$uc$ to ?is spee* ( a witty advocate1 :o1 obs]v+ t 8 adv]s>y 0 speak+ ( ! ,trojan w> & ( ,scam&]1 int]rupt$ him by say+1 ,! c\rt w obs]ve t my cli5t is n call$ ,scam&]1 b ,mi*aut4 ,! sublime species c only reg>d p[]ful int]e/s1 treat$ ( 9 a great assembly4 ,!re may /ill be se5 lively traces ( x 9 ! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl&'3 sev]al h>angues p>took ( x :i* 7 pron\nc$ !re 9 #agci1 :5 !y debat$ ab\t decl>+ w> aga9/ ,spa94 ,! spirits ( ,cic]o & ,demo/h5es seem to h dictat$ sev]al passages 9 _! spee*es2 b !y w n desc5d to po/]ity l ^? ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 because !y want ! art & *>m ( diction1 :i* place ! seal ( immortality on good works4 ,! temp]ate species is t ( ^? prep>atory disc\rses1 ( ^? public spee*es1 & ( ^? /udi$ complim5ts1 9 :i* ! defici5cy ( matt] mu/ be conceal$ ) fl[]s4 ,^! ?ree species are (t5 m+l$1 z also ! ?ree objects ( eloqu5ce1 accord+ to ,ari/otle3 ! great m]it ( ! orator consi/s 9 unit+ !m ) judgm5t4 ,great eloqu5ce c sc>cely be kn[n to ! b> 9 ,france1 because x does n conduct to honors1 z 9 ,a!ns1 ,rome1 & at pres5t 9 ,london2 nei!r has x great public int]e/s = its object2 x is conf9$ to fun]al orations1 9 :i* x bord]s a little ^u poetry4 ,bossuet1 & aft] him ,fl*i]1 seem to h obey$ t precept ( ,plato1 :i* tea*es u t ! elocution ( an orator may sometimes be ! same z t ( a poet4 ,pulpit oratory _h be5 almo/ b>b>\s until ,p4 ,b\rdal\e2 he 0 "o ( ! fir/ :o caus$ reason to be spok5 !re4 ,! ,engli% did n arrive at t art until a lat] date1 z is av[$ by ,burnet1 bi%op ( ,salisbury4 ,!y knew n ! fun]al oration2 !y avoid$1 9 _! s]mons1 all ^? vehem5t turns :i* appe>$ n to !m consi/5t ) ! simplicity ( ! ,gospel2 & !y 7 diffid5t ( us+ ^? f>-fet*$ divisions :i* are condemn$ by ,ar*-bi%op ,fnelon1 9 8 dialogues ,sur l'loqu5ce4 ,?\gh our s]mons turn on ! mo/ important subjects to man1 !y supply few ( ^? /rik+ p>ts :i*1 l ! f9e passages ( ,cic]o & ,demo/h5es1 are fit to become ! models ( all ! we/]n nations4 ,! read] w !re=e be glad to le>n ! effect produc$ by ,m4 ,massillon1 s9ce bi%op ( ,cl]mont1 ! fir/ "t t he prea*$ 8 fam\s s]mon on ! small numb] ( ! elect4 ,a k9d ( transport seiz$ all ! audi5ce2 !y rose involunt>ily2 ! murmurs ( acclamation & surprise 7 s great z to di/urb ! orator2 & ?is confusion only s]v$ to augm5t ! pa?os ( 8 disc\rse4 ,! foll[+ is ! passage3 ,i w suppose t ?is is our la/ h\r1 t ! heav5s op5 ov] our heads1 t "t is pa/1 & t et]nity comm5ces2 t ,jesus ,*ri/ is go+ to appe> to judge u accord+ to our works1 & t we are all "h to receive f ,him ! s5t5ce ( et]nal life or dea?3 ,i ask y1 ov]:elm$ ) t]ror l y\rselves1 )\t sep>at+ my lot f y\r own1 & putt+ myself 9 ! same situation 9 :i* we mu/ all "o day appe> be=e ,god our judge--if ,jesus ,*ri/ 7 n[ to make ! t]rible sep>ation ( ! j f ! unju/1 d y believe t ! great] "p w\ld be sav$8 ,d y believe t ! numb] ( ! righte\s w\ld be 9 ! lea/ degree equal to ! numb] ( ! s9n]s8 ,d y believe t1 if ,he n[ discuss$ ! works ( ! great numb] :o are 9 ?is *ur*1 ,he w\ld f9d t5 righte\s s\ls among u8 ,w\ld ,he f9d a s+le "o8 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t editions ( ?is disc\rse1 b ! sub/ance is ! same 9 all ( !m4 ,?is figure1 ! bolde/ :i* 0 ev] employ$1 & ! be/ tim$1 is "o ( ! f9e/ turns ( eloqu5ce :i* c be read ei!r among ! anci5ts or mod]ns2 & ! re/ ( ! disc\rse is n unwor?y ( ?is brilliant appeal4 ,prea*]s :o _c imitate ^! f9e models w\ld d well to le>n !m by he>t1 & deliv] !m to _! congregations--suppos+ t !y h ! r>e tal5t ( declamation--in/ead ( prea*+ to !m1 9 a langui%+ /yle1 ?+s z common-place z !y are useless4 ,x is ask$1 if eloqu5ce be p]mitt$ to hi/orians8 ,t :i* belongs to !m consi/s 9 ! art ( arrang+ ev5ts1 9 be+ always elegant 9 _! expositions1 sometimes lively & impressive1 sometimes elaborate & florid2 9 be+ /rong & true 9 _! pictures ( g5]al mann]s & pr9cipal p]sonages1 & 9 ! reflections naturally incorporat$ ) ! n>rative1 s t !y %\ld n appe> to be obtrud$4 ,! eloqu5ce ( ,demo/h5es belongs n to ,?ucydides2 a /udi$ h>angue1 put into ! m\? ( a h]o :o nev] pron\nc$ x is1 9 ! op9ion ( _m enlight5$ m9ds1 no?+ m ?an a spl5did defect4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ^! lic5ces be p]mitt$1 ! foll[+ is an occasion 9 :i* ,mz]ay1 9 8 great hi/ory1 may obta9 grace = a boldness s approv$ by ! anci5ts1 to :om he is equal1 at lea/ on ?is occasion4 ,x is at ! comm5cem5t ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 :5 t pr9ce1 ) v few troops1 0 oppos$ ne> ,dieppe by an army ( ?irty ?\s& m51 & 0 advis$ to retire into ,engl&1 ,mz]ay excels himself 9 mak+ a spee* = ,m>%al ,biron1 :o really 0 a man ( g5ius1 & might h said a "p ( t :i* ! hi/orian attributes to him3 ,:at1 sire1 are y advis$ to cross ! sea1 z if !re 0 no o!r way ( pres]v+ y\r k+dom ?an by quitt+ x8 ,if y 7 n 9 ,france1 y\r fri5ds w\ld h y run all haz>ds & surm\nt all ob/acles to get !re2 & n[ y are "h1 !y w\ld h y dep>t--w\ld h y volunt>ily d t to :i* ! greate/ ef=ts ( y\r enemies ought n to con/ra9 y6 ,9 y\r pres5t /ate1 to g out ( ,france only = f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs w\ld be to bani% y\rself f x =ev]4 ,z to ! dang]1 x is n s great z repres5t$2 ^? :o ?9k to ov]come u are ei!r ! same :om we %ut up s easily 9 ,p>is1 or p :o are n mu* bett]1 & w rapidly h m subjects ( dispute among !mselves ?an aga9/ u4 ,9 %ort1 sire1 we are 9 ,france1 & we mu/ rema9 "h2 we mu/ %[ ourselves wor?y ( x2 we mu/ ei!r conqu] x or die = x2 & ev5 :5 !re is no o!r safety = y\r sacr$ p]son ?an 9 flight1 ,i well "k t y w\ld a ?\s& times r die plant$ 9 ! soil1 ?an save y\rself by su* means4 ,y\r maje/y w\ld nev] suff] x to be said t a y\ng] bro!r ( ! h\se ( ,lorra9e _h made y retire1 &1 /ill less1 t y _h be5 se5 to beg at ! door ( a =eign pr9ce4 ,no1 no1 sire--!re is nei!r cr[n nor honor = y across ! sea2 if y ?us dem& ! succor ( ,engl&1 x w n be grant$2 if y pres5t y\rself at ! port ( ,ro*elle1 z a man anxi\s to save himself1 y w only meet ) reproa*es & contempt4 ,i _c believe t y w\ld r tru/ y\r p]son to ! incon/ancy ( ! waves1 or ! m]cy ( a /rang]1 ?an to s _m brave g5tlem5 & old soldi]s1 :o are ready to s]ve y z ramp>ts & buckl]s2 & ,i am too mu* devot$ to y\r maje/y to conceal f y1 t if y seek y\r safety else:]e ?an 9 _! virtue1 !y w be oblig$ to seek !irs 9 a diff]5t p>ty f y\r own4 ,?is f9e spee* :i* ,mz]ay puts into ! m\? ( ,m>%al ,biron is no d\bt :at ,h5ry ,,iv4 felt 9 8 he>t4 ,mu* m might be said ^u ! subject2 b ! books treat+ ( eloqu5ce h already said too mu*2 & 9 an enlight5$ age1 g5ius1 aid$ by examples1 kn[s m ( x ?an c be taught by all ! ma/]s 9 ! _w4 ,,emblems4 ,,figures1 ,,allegories1 ,,symbols1 ,,etc4 ,9 ,antiquity1 ev]y?+ is emblematical & figurative4 ,! ,*aldans began ) plac+ a ram1 two kids1 & a bull among ! con/ellations1 to indicate ! productions ( ! e>? 9 spr+4 ,9 ,p]sia1 fire is ! emblem ( ! div9ity2 ! cele/ial dog gives notice to ! ,egyptians ( ! inundations ( ! ,nile2 ! s]p5t1 conceal+ its tail 9 its head1 becomes ! image ( et]nity4 ,all nature is pa9t$ & disguis$4 ,!re are /ill to be f\nd 9 ,india _m ( ^? gigantic & t]rific /atues :i* we h already m5tion$1 repres5t+ virtue furni%$ ) t5 arms1 ) :i* x may successfully cont5d aga9/ ! vices1 & :i* our poor mission>ies mi/ook = repres5tations ( ! devil2 tak+ x = grant$1 t all ^? :o did n speak ,fr5* or ,italian 7 wor%ipp]s ( ! devil4 ,%[ all ^! symbols devis$ by antiquity to a man ( cle> s5se1 b :o has nev] he>d !m at all m5tion$ or allud$ to1 & he w n h ! slighte/ idea ( _! mean+4 ,x w\ld be to him a p]fectly new language4 ,! anci5t poetical !ologians 7 "u ! necessity ( ascrib+ to ! deity eyes1 h&s1 & feet2 ( describ+ him "u ! figure ( a man4 ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria quotes v]ses f ,x5ophanes ! ,colophonian1 :i* /ate t e species ( animal supplies metaphor to aid ! imag9ation 9 its ideas ( ! deity--! w+s ( ! bird1 ! spe$ ( ! horse1 & ! /r5g? ( ! lion4 ,x is evid5t1 f ^! v]ses ( ,x5ophanes1 t x is by no means a practice ( rec5t date = m5 to repres5t ,god aft] _! own image4 ,! anci5t ,?racian ,orpheus1 ! fir/ !ologian among ! ,greeks1 :o liv$ long be=e ,hom]1 accord+ to ! same ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 describes ,god z seat$ ^u ! cl\ds1 & tranquilly rul+ ! :irlw9d & ! /orm4 ,8 feet rea* ! e>?1 & ,8 h&s ext5d f "o ocean to ! o!r4 ,he is ! beg9n+1 middle1 & end ( all ?+s4 ,ev]y?+ be+ ?us repres5t$ by figure & emblem1 philosoph]s1 & p>ticul>ly ^? among !m :o travell$ to ,india1 employ$ ! same me?od2 _! precepts 7 emblems1 7 enigmas4 ,/ir n ! fire ) a sword3 t is1 aggravate n m5 :o are angry4 ,place n a lamp "u a bu%el3 conceal n ! tru? f m54 ,ab/a9 f beans3 frequ5t n popul> assemblies1 9 :i* votes 7 giv5 by :ite or black beans4 ,h no swall[s ab\t y\r h\se3 keep away babbl]s4 ,dur+ a tempe/1 wor%ip ! e*o3 :ile civil broils endure1 )draw into retirem5t4 ,nev] write on sn[3 ?r[ n away in/ruction ^u weak & imbecile m9ds4 ,nev] dev\r ei!r y\r he>t or y\r bra9s3 nev] give y\rself up to useless anxiety or int5se /udy4 ,su* are ! maxims ( ,py?agoras1 ! mean+ ( :i* is suffici5tly obvi\s4 ,! mo/ beautiful ( all emblems is t ( ,god1 :om ,timu ( ,locris describes "u ! image ( ,a circle ^: c5tre is ev]y:]e & circumf]5ce n[h]e4 ,plato adopt$ ?is emblem1 & ,pascal ins]t$ x among 8 mat]ials = future use1 :i* he entitl$ 8 ,?\ghts4 ,9 metaphysics & 9 morals1 ! anci5ts h said ev]y?+4 ,we always enc\nt] or repeat !m4 ,all mod]n books ( ?is description are m]ely repetitions4 ,! f>!r we advance ea/w>d1 ! m preval5t & e/abli%$ we f9d ! employm5t ( emblems & figures3 b1 at ! same "t1 ! images 9 use are m remote f our own mann]s & cu/oms4 ,! emblems :i* appe> mo/ s+ul> to u are ^? :i* 7 9 frequ5t if n 9 sacr$ use among ! ,indians1 ,egyptians1 & ,syrians4 ,^! p bore al(t 9 _! solemn processions1 & ) ! mo/ pr(\nd respect1 ! appropriate organs = ! p]petuation ( ! species--! symbols ( life4 ,we smile at su* practices1 & consid] ^! p z simple b>b>ians4 ,:at w\ld !y h said on see+ u ent] our temples we>+ at our sides ! weapons ( de/ruction8 ,at ,!bes1 ! s9s ( ! p 7 repres5t$ by a goat4 ,on ! coa/ ( ,phnicia1 a nak$ woman ) ! l[] "p ( h] body l t ( a fi% 0 ! emblem ( nature4 ,we _c be at all surpris$ if ?is employm5t ( symbols ext5d$ to ! ,hebrews1 z !y con/itut$ a p ne> ! ,des]t ( ,syria4 ,( ,"s ,emblems ,us$ by ! ,jewi% ,nation4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful emblems 9 ! ,jewi% books1 is ! foll[+ exquisite passage 9 ,ecclesia/es3 ,:5 ! gr9d]s %all cease because !y are few2 :5 ^? t look out ( ! w9d[s %all be d>k5$2 :5 ! almond tree %all fl\ri%2 :5 ! gras%opp] %all become a burd52 :5 desire %all fail2 ! silv] cord be loos$2 ! gold5 b[l be fractur$3 & ! pit*] brok5 at ! f\nta94 ,! mean+ is1 t ! ag$ lose _! tee?2 t _! sight becomes impair$2 t _! hair becomes :ite1 l ! blossom ( ! almond tree2 t _! feet become l ! gras%opp]2 t _! hair drops (f l ! leaves ( ! fir tree2 t !y h lo/ ! p[] ( communicat+ life2 & t x is "t = !m to prep>e = _! long j\rney4 ,! ,song ( ,songs1 z is well kn[n1 is a cont9u$ emblem ( ! m>riage ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ) ! *ur*4 ,let him kiss me ) a kiss ( 8 m\?1 = ?y brea/s are bett] ?an w9e4 ,let him put 8 left h& "u my head1 & embrace me ) 8 "r h&4 ,h[ beautiful art ?\1 my love3 ?y eyes are l ^? ( ! dove2 ?y hair is z a flock ( goats2 ?y lips are l a ribbon ( sc>let1 & ?y *eeks l pomegranates2 h[ beautiful is ?y neck6 h[ ?y lips drop honey6 my belov$ put 9 8 h& by ! hole ( ! door1 & my b[els 7 mov$ = him2 ?y navel is l a r\nd goblet2 ?y belly is l a heap ( :eat set ab\t ) lilies2 ?y two brea/s are l two "y roes t are tw9s2 ?y neck is l a t[] ( ivory2 ?y nose is z ! t[] ( ,lebanon2 ?y head is l ,m\nt ,c>mel2 ?y /ature is t ( a palm tree4 ,i said1 ,i w asc5d ! palm tree & w ga!r ( its fruits4 ,:at %all we d = our little si/]8 %e has no brea/s4 ,if %e be a wall1 we w build ^u h] a t[] ( silv]2 if %e be a door1 we w enclose h] ) bo>ds ( c$>4 ,x w\ld be necess>y to translate ! :ole canticle1 9 ord] to see t x is an emblem f beg9n+ to end4 ,! +5i\s ,calmet1 9 p>ticul>1 demon/rates t ! palm tree :i* ! lov] asc5d$ is ! cross to :i* our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 condemn$4 ,x mu/ h[ev] be confess$1 t s\nd & pure moral doctr9e is pref]able to ^! allegories4 ,we f9d 9 ! books ( ?is p a great numb] ( emblems & types :i* %ock at ! pres5t day1 & excite at once our incr$ulity & ridicule1 b :i*1 to ! ,asiatics1 appe> cle>1 natural1 & unexceptionable4 ,god appe>$ to ,isaiah1 ! son ( ,amos1 & said to him1 ,g take ?y girdle f ?y lo9s & ?y %oes f ?y feet1 & he did s1 walk+ nak$ & b>efoot4 ,& ! ,"l said1 ,l z my s]vant ,isaiah ha? walk$ nak$ & b>efoot = ?ree ye>s = a sign ^u ,egypt & ,e?iopia1 s %all ! k+ ( ,assyria lead away ! ,egyptian & ,e?iopian prison]s1 "y & old1 nak$ & b>efoot1 ) _! h9d p>ts uncov]$1 to ! %ame ( ,egypt4 ,?is appe>s to u exce$+ly /range3 b let u in=m ourselves a little ab\t :at is pass+ 9 our own times among ,turks1 & ,africans1 & 9 ,india1 :]e we g to trade ) s mu* avidity & s little success4 ,we %all le>n t x is by no means unusual to see ! santons !re absolutely nak$1 & n only 9 t /ate prea*+ to wom51 b p]mitt+ !m to salute p>ticul> p>ts ( _! body1 yet nei!r indulg+ or inspir+ ! slighte/ portion ( lic5ti\s or un*a/e feel+4 ,we %all see on ! banks ( ! ,ganges an innum]able company bo? ( m5 & wom5 nak$ f head to foot1 ext5d+ _! arms t[>ds heav51 & wait+ = ! mom5t ( an eclipse to plunge into ! riv]4 ,! citiz5s ( ,p>is & ,rome %\ld n be too ready to ?9k all ! re/ ( ! _w b\nd d[n to ! same modes ( liv+ & ?9k+ z !mselves4 ,j]emiah1 :o prophesi$ 9 ! reign ( ,jehoiakim1 k+ ( ,j]usalem1 9 favor ( ! k+ ( ,babylon1 puts *a9s & cords ab\t 8 neck1 by ord] ( ! ,"l1 & s5ds !m to ! k+s ( ,edom1 ,ammon1 ,tyre & ,sidon1 by _! ambassadors :o _h be5 s5t to ,z$ekiah at ,j]usalem4 ,he comm&s !m to address _! ma/] 9 ^! words3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l ( ,ho/s ! ,god ( ,israel1 ?us %all ye say unto y\r ma/]s3 ,i h made ! e>?1 ! m51 & ! bea/s ( burd5 :i* are ^u ! gr\nd1 by my great p[] & by my out/ret*$ arm1 & h giv5 x unto :om x seem$ good unto me4 ,& n[ h ,i giv5 all ^! l&s into ! h&s ( ,nebu*adnezz>1 ! k+ ( ,babylon1 my s]vant1 & all ! bea/s ( ! field h ,i giv5 him besides1 t !y may s]ve him4 ,i spake also all ^! words to ,z$ekiah1 k+ ( ,judah1 say+ unto him1 submit y\r neck to ! yoke ( ! k+ ( ,babylon1 s]ve him1 him & 8 p1 & y %all live1 etc4 ,accord+ly1 ,j]emiah 0 accus$ ( betray+ 8 k+1 & ( prophesy+ 9 favor ( ! enemy = ! sake ( money4 ,x has ev5 be5 ass]t$ t he 0 /on$4 ,x is cle> t ! cords & *a9s 7 ! emblem ( t s]vitude to :i* ,j]emiah 0 desir\s t ! nation %\ld submit4 ,9 a simil> mann] we are told by ,h]odotus1 t "o ( ! k+s ( ,scy?ia s5t ,d>ius a pres5t ( a bird1 a m\se1 a frog1 & five arr[s4 ,?is emblem impli$ t1 if ,d>ius did n fly z fa/ z a bird1 a m\se1 or a frog1 he w\ld be pi]c$ by ! arr[s ( ! ,scy?ians4 ,! allegory ( ,j]emiah 0 t ( weakness2 ! emblem ( ! ,scy?ians 0 t ( c\rage4 ,?us1 also1 :5 ,sextus ,t>qu9ius consult$ 8 fa!r1 :om we call ,t>qu9ius ,sup]bus1 ab\t ! policy he %\ld adopt to ! ,gabii1 ,t>qu91 :o 0 walk+ 9 8 g>d51 answ]$ only by /rik+ (f ! heads ( ! talle/ poppies4 ,8 son caught 8 mean+1 & put to dea? ! pr9cipal citiz5s among !m4 ,?is 0 ! emblem ( tyranny4 ,_m le>n$ m5 h be5 ( op9ion t ! hi/ory ( ,daniel1 ( ! dragon1 ( ! d5 ( sev5 lions :o dev\r$ e day two %eep & two m51 & ! hi/ory ( ! angel :o transport$ ,habakkuk by ! hair ( 8 head to d9e ) ,daniel 9 ! lion's d51 are no?+ m ?an a visible allegory1 an emblem ( ! cont9ual vigilance ) :i* ,god wat*es ov] 8 s]vants4 ,b x seems to u a pro( ( great] piety to believe t x is a real hi/ory1 l _m we f9d 9 ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures1 display+ )\t figure & type ! div9e p[]1 & :i* pr(ane m9ds are n p]mitt$ to explore4 ,let u consid] ^? only z g5u9e emblems & allegories1 :i* are indicat$ to u z su* by ,holy ,scripture itself4 ,9 ! ?irte5? ye> & ! fifte5? day ( ! f\r? mon?1 z ,i 0 9 ! mid/ ( ! captives on ! banks ( ! riv] ,*ob>1 ! heav5s 7 op5$1 & ,i saw ! visions ( ,god1 etc4 ,! ^w ( ! ,"l came to ,ezekiel ! prie/1 ! son ( ,buzi1 9 ! l& ( ! ,*aldans by ! riv] ,*ob>1 & ! h& ( ! ,"l 0 ^u him4 ,x is ?us t ,ezekiel beg9s 8 prophecy2 &1 aft] hav+ se5 a fire & a :irlw9d1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! fire f\r liv+ animals resembl+ a man1 hav+ f\r faces & f\r w+s ) feet resembl+ ^? ( calves1 & a :eel :i* 0 ^u ! e>?1 & :i* _h f\r p>ts1 ! f\r p>ts ( ! :eel go+ at ! same "t1 etc4 ,he goes on to say1 ,! _s ent]$ into me1 & plac$ me firm ^u my feet4444 ,!n ! ,"l said unto me3 ',son ( man1 eat t ?\ f9de/2 eat ?is book1 & g & speak to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4' ,s ,i op5$ my m\?1 & ,he caus$ me to eat t book4 ,& ! _s ent]$ into me & made me /& ^u my feet4 ,& he said unto me3 ',g & %ut ?yself up 9 ! mid/ ( ?y h\se4 ,son ( man1 ^! are ! *a9s ) :i* ?\ %alt set ?y face firm aga9/ x2 ?\ %alt be b\nd1' etc4 ',& ?\1 son ( man1 take a tile & place x be=e !e & portray !reon ! city ( ,j]usalem4' ',take also a pan ( iron1 & ?\ %alt place x z a wall ( iron betwe5 !e & ! city2 ?\ %alt be be=e ,j]usalem z if ?\ did/ besiege x2 x is a sign to ! h\se ( ,israel4' ,aft] ?is comm& ,god ord]s him to sleep ?ree hundr$ & n9ety days on 8 left side1 on acc\nt ( ! iniquities ( ! h\se ( ,judah4 ,be=e we g fur!r we w transcribe ! words ( t judici\s comm5tator ,calmet1 on ?is "p ( ,ezekiel's prophecy1 :i* is at once a hi/ory & an allegory1 a real tru? & an emblem4 ,^! are ! rem>ks ( t le>n$ ,b5$ict9e3 ,!re are "s :o ?9k t ! :ole ( ?is occurr$ m]ely 9 vision2 t a man _c cont9ue ly+ s long on ! same side )\t a miracle2 t1 z ! ,scripture gives u no intimation t ?is is a prodigy1 we ought n to multiply miracul\s acts )\t necessity2 t1 if ! prophet cont9u$ ly+ 9 t mann] = ?ree hundr$ & n9ety days1 x 0 only dur+ ! nights2 9 ! day he 0 at lib]ty to att5d to 8 affairs4 ,b we d n see any necessity = recurr+ to a miracle1 nor = any circuit\s explanation ( ! case "h /at$4 ,x is by no means impossible = a man to cont9ue *a9$ & ly+ on 8 side = ?ree hundr$ & n9ety days4 ,we h e day be=e u cases :i* prove ! possibility among prison]s1 sick p]sons1 & p]sons d]ang$ & *a9$ 9 a /ate ( rav+ madness4 ,prado te/ifies t he saw a mad p]son :o cont9u$ b\nd & ly+ q nak$ on 8 side upw>ds ( fifte5 ye>s4 ,if all ?is _h occurr$ only 9 vision1 h[ c\ld' ! ,jews ( ! captivity h compreh5d$ :at ,ezekiel meant to say to !m8 ,h[ w\ld t prophet h be5 able to execute ! div9e comm&s8 ,we mu/ 9 t case admit likewise t he did n prep>e ! plan ( ,j]usalem1 t he did n repres5t ! siege1 t he 0 n b\nd1 t he did n eat ! bread ( diff]5t k9ds ( gra9 9 any o!r ?an ! same way2 namely1 t ( vision1 or ideally4 ,we _c b adopt ! op9ion ( ! le>n$ ,calmet1 :i* is t ( ! mo/ respectable int]pret]s4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,holy ,scripture rec\nts ! matt] z a real tru?1 & t su* tru? is ! emblem1 type1 & figure ( ano!r tru?4 ,take unto !e :eat & b>ley1 & beans & l5tils1 & millet & vet*es1 & make cakes ( !m = z _m days z ?\ art to sleep on ?y side4 ,?\ %alt eat = ?ree hundr$ & n9ety days 444 ?\ %alt eat x z b>ley cakes1 & ?\ %alt cov] x ) human ordure4 ,?us %all ! *ildr5 ( ,israel eat _! bread defil$4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,"l 0 desir\s t ! ,israelites %\ld eat _! bread defil$4 ,x foll[s !re=e t ! bread ( ! prophet mu/ h be5 defil$ also4 ,?is defilem5t 0 s real t ,ezekiel express$ actual horror at x4 ,alas6 he exclaim$1 my life 7my s\l7 has n hi!rto be5 pollut$1 etc4 ,& ! ,"l says to him1 ,i all[ !e1 !n1 c['s dung in/ead ( man's1 & ) t %alt ?\ prep>e ?y bread4 ,x appe>s1 !re=e1 to h be5 absolutely ess5tial t ! food %\ld be defil$ 9 ord] to its becom+ an emblem or type4 ,! prophet 9 fact put c[-dung ) 8 bread = ?ree hundr$ & n9ety days1 & ! case includes at once a fact & a symbol4 ,( ! ,emblem ( ,aholah & ,aholibah4 ,! ,holy ,scripture expressly decl>es t ,aholah is ! emblem ( ,j]usalem4 ,son ( man1 cause ,j]usalem to "k h] abom9ations2 ?y fa!r 0 an ,amorite1 & ?y "m 0 a ,hittite4 ,! prophet !n1 )\t any appreh5sion ( malignant int]pretations or wanton raill]ies1 addresses ! "y ,aholah 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,ub]a tua intumu]unt1 et pilus tuus g]m9avit2 et eras nuda et confusione pl5a4--,?y brea/s 7 fa%ion$1 & ?y hair 0 gr[n1 & ?\ wa/ nak$ & confus$4 ,et transivi p] te2 et ecce tempus tuum1 tempus amantium2 et exp&i amictum meum sup] te et op]ui ignom9iam tuam4 ,et juravi tibi1 et +ressus sum pactum tecum 7ait ,dom9us ,deus71 et facta es mihi4--,i pass$ by & saw !e2 & saw ?y "t 0 come1 ?y "t = lov]s2 & ,i spread my mantle ov] !e & conceal$ ?y %ame4 ,& ,i swore to !e1 & ent]$ into a contract ) !e1 & ?\ became/ m9e4 ,et hab5s fiduciam 9 pul*ritud9e tua =nicata es 9 nom9e tuo2 et exposui/i =nicationem tuam omni transeunti1 at ejus fi]es4--,&1 pr\d ( ?y beauty1 ?\ did/ commit =nication )\t disguise1 & ha/ expos$ ?y =nication to e pass]by1 to become 84 ,et dificavi/i tibi lupan>1 et feci/i tibi pro/ibulum 9 cunctis plateis4--,& ?\ ha/ built a high place = ?yself1 & a place ( em95ce 9 e public way4 ,et divisi/i p$es tuos omni transeunti1 et multiplica/i =nicationes tuas4--,& ?\ ha/ op5$ ?y feet to e pass]by1 & ha/ multipli$ ?y =nications4 ,et =nicata es cum filiis ,egypti vic9is tuis1 magn>um c>nium2 et multiplica/i =nicationem tuam ad irrit&um me4--,& ?\ ha/ committ$ =nication ) ! ,egyptians ?y neighbors1 p[]ful 9 ! fle%2 & ?\ ha/ multipli$ ?y =nication to provoke me4 ,! article ( ,aholibah1 :i* signifies ,sam>ia1 is mu* /rong] & /ill fur!r remov$ f ! propriety & decorum ( mod]n mann]s & language4 ,d5udavit quoque =nicationes suas1 discoop]uit ignom9iam suam4--,& %e has made b>e h] =nications & discov]$ h] %ame4 ,multiplicavit enim =nicationes suas1 recordans dies adolesc5ti su4--,= %e has multipli$ h] =nications1 rememb]+ ! days ( h] y\?4 ,et insanivit libid9e sup] concubitum eorum c>nes sunt ut c>nes as9orum1 et sicut fluxus equorum1 fluxus eorum4--,& %e has madd5$ = ! embraces ( ^? ^: fle% is z ! fle% ( asses1 & ^: issue is z ! issue ( horses4 ,^! images /rike u z lic5ti\s & revolt+4 ,!y 7 at t "t simply pla9 & +5u\s4 ,!re are num]\s in/ances ( ! l 9 ! ,song ( ,songs1 int5d$ to celebrate ! pure/ ( all possible unions4 ,x mu/ be att5tively consid]$ t ^! expressions & images are always deliv]$ ) s]i\sness & gravity1 & t 9 no book ( equally high antiquity is ! slighte/ je]+ or raill]y ev] appli$ to ! great subject ( human production4 ,:5 dissolut5ess is condemn$1 x is s 9 natural & undisguis$ t]ms1 b su* are nev] us$ to /imulate voluptu\sness or pleasantry4 ,?is high antiquity has n ! slighte/ t\* ( simil>ity to ! lic5ti\sness ( ,m>tial1 ,catullus1 or ,petronius4 ,( ,hosea1 & ,"s ,o!r ,emblems4 ,we _c reg>d z a m]e vision1 z simply a figure1 ! positive comm& giv5 by ! ,"l to ,hosea to take to himself a wife ( :or$oms & h by h] ?ree *ildr54 ,*ildr5 are n produc$ 9 a dream4 ,x is n 9 a vision t he made a contract ) ,gom]1 ! daught] ( ,diblaim1 by :om he _h two boys & a girl4 ,x 0 n 9 a vision t he aft]w>ds took to himself an adult]ess by ! express ord] ( ! ,"l1 giv+ h] fifte5 pieces ( silv] & a measure & a half ( b>ley4 ,! fir/ ( ^! disgrac$ wom5 signifi$ ,j]usalem & ! second ,sam>ia4 ,b ! two unions ) ^! wor?less p]sons1 ! ?ree *ildr51 ! fifte5 pieces ( silv]1 & ! bu%el & a half ( b>ley1 7 n ! less real = hav+ includ$ or be5 int5d$ z an emblem4 ,x 0 n 9 a vision t ! patri>* ,salmon m>ri$ ! h>lot ,rahab1 ! gr&mo!r ( ,david4 ,x 0 n 9 a vision t ,judah committ$ ince/ ) 8 daught]-9-law ,?am>1 f :i* ince/ sprang ,david4 ,x 0 n 9 a vision t ,ru?1 ,david's o!r gr&mo!r1 plac$ h]self 9 ! b$ ) ,boaz4 ,x 0 n 9 a vision t ,david murd]$ ,uriah & committ$ adult]y ) ,ba?%eba1 ( :om 0 born ,k+ ,solomon4 ,b1 subsequ5tly1 all ^! ev5ts became emblems & figures1 aft] ! ?+s :i* !y typifi$ 7 accompli%$4 ,x is p]fectly cle>1 f ,ezekiel1 ,hosea1 ,j]emiah1 & all ! ,jewi% prophets1 & all ! ,jewi% books1 z well z f all o!r books :i* give u any in=mation conc]n+ ! usages ( ! ,*aldans1 ,p]sians1 ,phnicians1 ,syrians1 ,indians1 & ,egyptians2 x is1 ,i say1 p]fectly cle> t _! mann]s 7 v diff]5t f ours1 & t ! anci5t _w 0 sc>cely 9 a s+le po9t simil> to ! mod]n "o4 ,pass f ,gibralt> to ,mequ9ez1 & ! dec5cies & decorums ( life are no long] ! same2 y no long] f9d ! same ideas4 ,two sea leagues h *ang$ ev]y?+4 ,,en*antm5t4 ,,magic1 ,,conjuration1 ,,sorc]y1 ,,etc4 ,x is n 9 ! smalle/ degree probable t all ^? abom9able absurdities are ow+1 z ,plu*e w\ld h u believe1 to ! foliage ) :i* ! heads ( ,isis & ,osiris 7 =m]ly cr[n$4 ,:at connection c ?is foliage h ) ! art ( *>m+ s]p5ts1 ) t ( resuscitat+ ! dead1 kill+ m5 by m]e words1 inspir+ p]sons ) love1 or *ang+ m5 into bea/s8 ,en*antm5t 7incantatio7 comes1 say "s1 f a ,*aldee ^w1 :i* ! ,greeks translate productive song4 ,incantatio comes f ! ,*aldee4 ,truly1 ! ,bo*>ts are great travell]s & proce$ f ,italy to ,mesopotamia 9 a tw9kl+6 ,! great & le>n$ ,hebrew nation is rapidly explor$1 & all sorts ( books1 & all sorts ( usages1 are ! fruits ( ! j\rney2 ! ,bo*>ts are c]ta9ly n *>latans4 ,is n a l>ge portion ( ! absurd sup]/itions :i* h prevail$ to be ascrib$ to v natural causes8 ,!re are sc>cely any animals t may n be accu/om$ to approa* at ! s\nd ( a bagpipe1 or a s+le horn1 to take _! food4 ,orpheus1 or "s "o ( 8 pr$ecessors1 play$ ! bagpipe bett] ?an o!r %eph]ds1 or employ$ s++4 ,all ! dome/ic animals flock$ toge!r at ! s\nd ( 8 voice4 ,x 0 soon suppos$ t be>s & tig]s 7 among ! numb] collect$2 ?is fir/ /ep accompli%$1 !re 0 no difficulty 9 believ+ t ,orpheus made /ones & trees dance4 ,if rocks & p9e-trees c be ?us made to dance a ballet1 x w co/ little m to build cities by h>mony1 & ! /ones w easily arrange !mselves at ,amphion's song4 ,a viol9 only w be want$ to build a city1 & a ram's horn to de/roy x4 ,! *>m+ ( s]p5ts may be attribut$ to a /ill m plausible cause4 ,! s]p5t is nei!r a voraci\s nor a f]oci\s animal4 ,e reptile is timid4 ,! fir/ ?+ a reptile does1 at lea/ 9 ,europe1 on see+ a man1 is to hide itself 9 a hole1 l a rabbit or a liz>d4 ,! in/9ct ( a man is to pursue ev]y?+ t flies f him1 & to fly f all t pursue him1 except :5 he is arm$1 :5 he feels 8 /r5g?1 &1 above all1 :5 he is 9 ! pres5ce ( _m obs]v]s4 ,! s]p5t1 f> f be+ gre$y ( blood & fle%1 fe$s only ^u h]bs1 & passes a consid]able "t )\t eat+ at all2 if he swall[s a few insects1 z liz>ds & *ameleons d1 he does u a s]vice4 ,all travell]s relate t !re are "s v l>ge & long ones2 al?\gh we "k ( none su* 9 ,europe4 ,no man or *ild 0 ev] attack$ !re by a l>ge s]p5t or a small "o4 ,animals attack only :at !y want to eat2 & dogs nev] bite pass5g]s b 9 def5ce ( _! ma/]s4 ,:at c\ld a s]p5t d ) a little infant8 ,:at pleasure c\ld x d]ive f bit+ x8 ,x c\ld n swall[ ev5 ! f+]s4 ,s]p5ts d c]ta9ly bite1 & squirrels also1 b only :5 !y are injur$1 or are fe>ful ( be+ s4 ,i am n unwill+ to believe t !re h be5 mon/]s among s]p5ts z well z among m54 ,i w admit t ! army ( ,regulus 0 put "u arms 9 ,africa aga9/ a dragon2 & t !re has s9ce be5 a ,norman !re :o f\ght aga9/ ! wat]sp\t4 ,b x w be grant$1 on ! o!r h&1 t su* cases are exce$+ly r>e4 ,! two s]p5ts t came f ,t5$os = ! express purpose ( dev\r+ ,laocoon1 & two great lads tw5ty ye>s ( age1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! :ole ,trojan army1 =m a v f9e prodigy1 & "o wor?y ( be+ transmitt$ to po/]ity by hexamet] v]ses1 & by /atues :i* repres5t ,laocoon l a giant1 & 8 /\t boys z pygmies4 ,i conceive ?is ev5t to h happ5$ 9 ^? times :5 a prodigi\s wood5 horse took cities :i* _h be5 built by ! gods1 :5 riv]s fl[$ backw>d to _! f\nta9s1 :5 wat]s 7 *ang$ to blood1 & bo? sun & moon /ood /ill on ! slighte/ possible occasion4 ,ev]y?+ t has be5 relat$ ab\t s]p5ts 0 consid]$ probable 9 c\ntries 9 :i* ,apollo came d[n f heav5 to slay ! s]p5t ,py?on4 ,s]p5ts 7 also suppos$ to be exce$+ly s5sible animals4 ,_! s5se consi/s 9 n runn+ s fa/ z we d1 & 9 suff]+ !mselves to be cut 9 pieces4 ,! bite ( s]p5ts1 & p>ticul>ly ( vip]s1 is n dang]\s1 except :5 irritation has produc$ ! f]m5tation ( a small res]voir ( v acid humor :i* !y h "u _! gums4 ,) ?is exception1 a s]p5t is no m dang]\s ?an an eel4 ,_m ladies h tam$ & f$ s]p5ts1 plac$ !m on _! toilets1 & wrea!d !m ab\t _! arms4 ,! negroes ( ,gu9ea wor%ip a s]p5t :i* nev] injures any "o4 ,!re are _m species ( ^? reptiles1 & "s are m dang]\s ?an o!rs 9 hot c\ntries2 b 9 g5]al1 s]p5ts are timid & mild animals2 x is n uncommon to see !m suck+ ! udd] ( a c[4 ,^? :o fir/ saw m5 m d>+ ?an !mselves dome/icate & fe$ s]p5ts1 induc+ !m to come to !m by a hiss+ s\nd 9 a simil> way to t by :i* we induce ! approa* ( bees1 consid]$ !m z possess+ ! p[] ( en*antm5t4 ,! ,psilli & ,m>s1 :o famili>ly h&l$ & fondl$ s]p5ts1 _h a simil> reputation4 ,! apo!c>ies ( ,poit\1 :o take up vip]s by ! tail1 might also1 if !y *ose1 be respect$ z magicians ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,! *>m+ ( s]p5ts 0 consid]$ z a ?+ regul> & con/ant4 ,! ,sacr$ ,scripture itself1 :i* always ent]s into our weaknesses1 deign$ to con=m itself to ?is vulg> idea4 ,! deaf add]1 :i* %uts its e>s t x may n he> ! voice ( ! *>m]4 ,i w s5d among y s]p5ts :i* w resi/ en*antm5ts4 ,! sl&]] is l ! s]p5t1 :i* yields n to ! en*ant]4 ,! en*antm5t 0 sometimes s p[]ful z to make s]p5ts bur/ asund]4 ,! natural philosophy ( antiquity made ?is animal immortal4 ,if any ru/ic f\nd a dead s]p5t 9 8 road1 "s en*ant] mu/ inevitably h depriv$ x ( its "r to immortality3 ,frigidus 9 pratis cant&o rumpitur anguis4 --,,virg4 ,eclogue viii4 #ga4 ,v]se breaks ! gr\nd1 & p5etrates ! brake1 ,& 9 ! w9d+ cav]n splits ! snake4 --,,dryd54 ,en*antm5t ( ! ,dead1 or ,evocation4 ,to en*ant a dead p]son1 to resuscitate him1 or b>ely to evoke 8 %ade to speak to him1 0 ! mo/ simple ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,x is v common to see ! dead 9 dreams1 9 :i* !y are spok5 to & return answ]s4 ,if any "o has se5 !m dur+ sleep1 :y may he n see !m :5 he is awake8 ,x is only necess>y to h a _s l ! py?oness2 &1 to br+ ?is _s ( py?on-ism into successful op]ation x is only necess>y t "o p>ty %\ld be a knave & ! o!r a fool2 & no "o c d5y t su* r5contres v frequ5tly occur4 ,! evocation ( ! dead 0 "o ( ! sublime/ my/]ies ( magic4 ,sometimes !re 0 made to pass be=e ! eyes ( ! inquir+ devotee a l>ge1 black figure1 mov$ by secret spr+s 9 dimness & obscurity4 ,sometimes ! p]=m]s1 :e!r sorc]]s or wit*es1 limit$ !mselves to decl>+ t !y saw ! %ade :i* 0 desir$ to be evok$1 & _! ^w 0 suffici5t2 ?is 0 call$ necromancy4 ,! fam\s wit* ( ,endor has always be5 a subject ( great dispute among ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! sage ,!odoret1 9 8 sixty-second "q on ! ,book ( ,k+s1 ass]ts t x is univ]sally ! practice = ! dead to appe> ) ! head d[nw>ds1 & t :at t]rifi$ ! wit* 0 ,samuel's be+ ^u 8 legs4 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :5 int]rogat$ by ,simplicion1 replies1 9 ! second book ( 8 ,que/ions1 t !re is no?+ m extraord9>y 9 a wit*'s invok+ a %ade ?an 9 ! devil's transport+ ,jesus ,*ri/ ?r\gh ! air to ! p9nacle ( ! temple on ! top ( a m\nta94 ,"s le>n$ m51 obs]v+ t !re 7 oracul> spirits among ! ,jews1 h v5tur$ to conclude t ! ,jews began to write only at a late p]iod1 & t !y built almo/ ev]y?+ ^u ,greek fable2 b ?is op9ion _c be ma9ta9$4 ,( ,o!r ,sorc]ies4 ,:5 a man is suffici5tly exp]t to evoke ! dead by words1 he may yet m easily de/roy ! liv+1 or at lea/ ?reat5 !m ) do+ s1 z ! physician1 malgr lui1 told ,lucas t he w\ld give him a fev]4 ,at all ev5ts1 x 0 n 9 ! slighte/ degree d\btful t sorc]]s _h ! p[] ( kill+ bea/s2 &1 to insure ! /ock ( cattle1 x 0 necess>y to oppose sorc]y to sorc]y4 ,b ! anci5ts c ) little propriety be laugh$ at by u1 :o are ourselves sc>cely ev5 yet extricat$ f ! same b>b>ism4 ,a hundr$ ye>s h n yet expir$ s9ce sorc]]s 7 burn$ all ov] ,europe2 & ev5 z rec5tly z #agej1 a sorc]ess1 or wit*1 0 burn$ at ,wurzburg4 ,x is unque/ionable t c]ta9 words & c]emonies w effectually de/roy a flock ( %eep1 if adm9i/]$ ) a suffici5t portion ( ars5ic4 ,! ,critical1 ,hi/ory ( ,sup]/iti\s ,c]emonies1 by ,lebrun ( ! ,oratory1 is a s+ul> "w4 ,8 object is to oppose ! ridicul\s doctr9e ( wit*craft1 & yet he is himself s ridicul\s z to believe 9 its reality4 ,he pret5ds t ,m>y ,bucaille1 ! wit*1 :ile 9 prison at ,valognes1 appe>$ at "s leagues di/ance1 accord+ to ! evid5ce giv5 on oa? to ! judge ( ,valognes4 ,he relates ! fam\s prosecution ( ! %eph]ds ( ,brie1 condemn$ 9 #afia1 by ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 to be hang$ & burn$4 ,^! %eph]ds _h be5 fools en\gh to ?9k !mselves sorc]]s1 & villa9s en\gh to mix real poisons ) _! imag9>y sorc]ies4 ,fa!r ,lebrun solemnly ass]ts t !re 0 mu* ( :at 0 sup]natural 9 :at !y did1 & t !y 7 hang$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,! s5t5ce ( ! p>liam5t is 9 direct opposition to ?is au?or's /atem5t4 ,! c\rt decl>es ! accus$ duly atta9t$ & convict$ ( sup]/itions1 impieties1 sacrileges1 pr(anations1 & poison+s4 ,! s5t5ce does n /ate t ! dea? ( ! cattle 0 caus$ by pr(anations1 b by poison4 ,a man may commit sacrilege )\t z well z ) poison1 )\t be+ a sorc]]4 ,o!r judges1 ,i ackn[l$ge1 s5t5c$ ! prie/ ,ganfr$i to be burn$1 9 ! firm belief t1 by ! influ5ce ( ! devil1 he _h an illicit comm]ce ) all 8 female p5it5ts4 ,ganfr$i himself imag9$ t he 0 "u t influ5ce2 b t 0 9 #afaa1 a p]iod :5 ! majority ( our prov9cial population 0 v little rais$ above ! ,c>ibs & negroes4 ,"s ( ?is description h exi/$ ev5 9 our own times2 z1 = example1 ! ,jesuit ,gir>d1 ! ex-,jesuit ,nonnotte1 ! ,jesuit ,duplessis1 & ! ex-,jesuit ,malagrida2 b ?is race ( imbeciles is daily ha/5+ to ext9ction4 ,) respect to lycan?ropy1 t is1 ! trans=mation ( m5 into wolves by ! p[] ( en*antm5t1 we may obs]ve t a "y %eph]d's hav+ kill$ a wolf1 & clo!d himself ) its sk91 0 en\gh to excite ! t]ror ( all ! old wom5 ( ! di/rict1 & to spread ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce1 & !nce ?r\gh o!r prov9ces1 ! notion ( a man's hav+ be5 *ang$ into a wolf4 ,"s ,virgil w soon be f\nd to say3 ,8 ego spe lupum fi]i1 et se cond]e silvis ,mrim spe animas imis exire sepul*ris4 ,sme>$ ) ^! p[]ful juices on ! pla94 ,he h[ls a wolf among ! hungry tra91 ,& (t ! mighty necromanc] boa/s ,) ^! to call f tombs ! /alk+ gho/s4 --,,dryd54 ,to see a man-wolf mu/ c]ta9ly be a great curiosity2 b to see human s\ls mu/ be m curi\s /ill2 & did n ! monks ( ,monte ,cass9o see ! s\l ( ! holy ,b5$ict1 or ,b5net8 ,did n ! monks ( ,t\rs see ,/4 ,m>t9's8 & ! monks ( ,/4 ,d5is t ( ,*>les ,m>tel8 ,en*antm5ts to ,k9dle ,love4 ,^! 7 = ! "y4 ,!y 7 v5d$ by ! ,jews at ,rome & ,alex&ria1 & are at ! pres5t day sold 9 ,asia4 ,y w f9d "s ( ^! secrets 9 ! ,petit ,alb]t2 & w become fur!r initiat$ by read+ ! plead+ compos$ by ,apuleius on 8 be+ accus$ by a ,*ri/ian1 ^: daught] he _h m>ri$1 ( hav+ bewit*$ h] by philtres4 ,emilian1 8 fa!r-9-law1 alleg$ t he _h made use ( c]ta9 fi%es1 s9ce1 ,v5us hav+ be5 born ( ! sea1 fi%es mu/ necess>ily h prodigi\s influ5ce 9 excit+ wom5 to love4 ,:at 0 g5]ally made use ( consi/$ ( v]va91 t5ia1 & hippomanes2 or a small portion ( ! secund9e ( a m>e t _h j foal$1 toge!r ) a little bird call$ wagtail2 9 ,lat9 motacilla4 ,b ,apuleius 0 *iefly accus$ ( hav+ employ$ %ell-fi%1 lob/] patties1 %e-h$gehogs1 spic$ oy/]s1 & cuttle-fi%1 :i* 0 celebrat$ = its productiv5ess4 ,apuleius cle>ly expla9s ! real philtre1 or *>m1 :i* _h excit$ ,pud5tilla's affection = him4 ,he und\bt$ly admits1 9 8 def5ce1 t 8 wife _h call$ him a magician4 ,b :at1 says he1 if %e _h call$ me a consul1 w\ld t h made me "o8 ,! plant satyrion 0 consid]$ bo? among ! ,greeks & ,romans z ! mo/ p[]ful ( philtres4 ,x 0 call$ planto aphrodisia1 ! plant ( ,v5us4 ,t call$ by ! ,lat9s eruca is n[ (t5 add$ to ! =m]4--,et v5]em revocans eruca morantem4 ,a little ess5ce ( amb] is frequ5tly us$4 ,m&ragora has gone out ( fa%ion4 ,"s exhau/$ debau*ees h employ$ can?>ides1 :i* /rongly affect ! susceptible p>ts ( ! frame1 & (t5 produce sev]e & pa9ful consequ5ces4 ,y\? & heal? are ! only g5u9e philtres4 ,*ocolate 0 = a long "t 9 great celebrity ) our debilitat$ petits-matres4 ,b a man may take tw5ty cups ( *ocolate )\t inspir+ any atta*m5t to 8 p]son4--444 ut amoris amabilis e/o4 7,ovid1 ,a4 ,a4 ii41 #ajg47--,w\ld/ ?\ be lov$1 be amiable4 ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,! great] "p ( ! ,greek philosoph]s held ! univ]se to be et]nal bo? ) respect to comm5cem5t & duration4 ,b z to ?is petty portion ( ! _w or univ]se1 ?is globe ( /one & e>? & wat]1 ( m9]als & vapors1 :i* we inhabit1 x 0 some:at difficult to =m an op9ion2 x 01 h[ev]1 deem$ v de/ructible4 ,x 0 ev5 said t x _h be5 de/roy$ m ?an once1 & w\ld be de/roy$ aga94 ,e "o judg$ ( ! :ole _w f 8 own p>ticul> c\ntry1 z an old woman judges ( all mank9d f ^? 9 h] own nook & neighborhood4 ,?is idea ( ! end ( our little _w & its r5ovation /rongly possess$ ! imag9ation ( ! nations "u subjection to ! ,roman ,empire1 amid/ ! horrors ( ! civil w>s betwe5 ,cs> & ,pompey4 ,virgil1 9 8 ,georgics 7i41 #dfh71 alludes to ! g5]al appreh5sion :i* rill$ ! m9ds ( ! common p f ?is cause3 ,impiaque et]nam timu]unt secula noctem4--,& impi\s m5 n[ dread et]nal night4 ,lucan1 9 ! foll[+ l9es1 expresses himself mu* m explicitly3 ,hos ,cs> populos1 si nunc non uss]it ignis ,uret cum t]ris1 uret cum gurgite ponti4 ,communis mundo sup]e/ rogus4444 --,,ph>s4 vii4 v4 #hab1 #ad4 ,?\gh n[ ?y cruelty d5ies a grave1 ,^! & ! _w "o common lot %all h2 ,"o la/ appo9t$ flame1 by fate's decree1 ,%all wa/e yon azure heav5s1 ! e>?1 & sea4 --,,r[e4 ,& ,ovid1 foll[+ up ! obs]vations ( ,lucan1 says3 ,esse quoque 9 fatis rem9iscitur af=e tempus1 ,quo m>e1 quo tellus1 correptaque regia cli1 ,ard5t et mundi moles op]osa laboret4 --,,met4 i4 v4 #bef1 #eh4 ,= ?us ! /]n1 unyield+ fates decree1 ,t e>?1 air1 heav51 ) ! capaci\s sea1 ,all %all fall victims to consum+ fire1 ,& 9 fi]ce flames ! blaz+ _w expire4 ,consult ,cic]o himself1 ! philosophic ,cic]o4 ,he tells u1 9 8 book conc]n+ ! ,nature ( ! ,gods1 ! be/ "w p]haps ( all antiquity1 unless we make an exception 9 favor ( 8 treatise on human duties1 call$ ,! ,(fices2 9 t book1 ,i say1 he rem>ks3 ,ex quo ev5turum no/ri putant id1 de quo ,pantium addubit>e dicebant2 ut ad extremum omnis mundus ignosc]et1 cum1 humore consumpto1 neque t]ra ali posset1 neque reme>et1 a] cujus ortus1 aqua omni exhau/a1 esse non posset2 ita rel9qui nihil prt] ignem1 a quo rursum animante ac ,deo r5ovatio mundi fi]et2 atque idem ornatus oriretur4 ,accord+ to ! ,/oics1 ! :ole _w w ev5tually consi/ only ( fire2 ! wat] be+ !n exhau/$1 w leave no n\ri%m5t = ! e>?2 & ! air1 :i* d]ives its exi/5ce f wat]1 c ( c\rse no long] be suppli$4 ,?us fire alone w rema91 & ?is fire1 reanimat+ ev]y?+ )1 z x 71 god-l p[] & en]gy1 w re/ore ! _w ) improv$ beauty4 ,?is natural philosophy ( ! ,/oics1 l t inde$ ( all antiquity1 is n a little absurd2 x %[s1 h[ev]1 t ! expectation ( a g5]al conflagration 0 univ]sal4 ,prep>e1 h[ev]1 = great] a/oni%m5t ?an ! errors ( antiquity c excite4 ,! great ,newton held ! same op9ion z ,cic]o4 ,deceiv$ by an incorrect exp]im5t ( ,boyle1 he ?\ght t ! moi/ure ( ! globe w\ld at l5g? be dri$ up1 & t x w\ld be necess>y = ,god to apply ,8 re=m+ h& manum em5datricem4 ,?us we h ! two greate/ m5 ( anci5t ,rome & mod]n ,engl& precisely ( ! same op9ion1 t at "s future p]iod fire w completely prevail ov] wat]4 ,?is idea ( a p]i%+ & subsequ5tly to be r5ew$ _w 0 deeply root$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! inhabitants ( ,asia ,m9or1 ,syria1 & ,egypt1 f ! "t ( ! civil w>s ( ! successors ( ,alex&]4 ,^? ( ! ,romans augm5t$ ! t]ror1 ^u ?is subject1 ( ! v>i\s nations :i* became ! victims ( !m4 ,!y expect$ ! de/ruction ( ! _w & hop$ = a new "o4 ,! ,jews1 :o are slaves 9 ,syria & scatt]$ ?r\gh e o!r l&1 p>took ( ?is univ]sal t]ror4 ,accord+ly1 x does n appe> t ! ,jews 7 at all a/oni%$ :5 ,jesus said to !m1 accord+ to ,/4 ,mat!w & ,/4 ,luke3 ,heav5 & e>? %all pass away4 ,he (t5 said to !m3 ,! k+dom ( ,god is at h&4 ,he prea*$ ! gospel ( ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,/4 ,pet] ann\nces t ! gospel 0 prea*$ to !m t 7 dead1 & t ! end ( ! _w drew ne>4 ,we expect1 says he1 new heav5s & a new e>?4 ,/4 ,john1 9 8 fir/ ,epi/le1 says3 ,!re are at pres5t _m anti*ri/s1 :i* %[s t ! la/ h\r draws ne>4 ,/4 ,luke1 9 mu* great] detail1 pr$icts ! end ( ! _w & ! la/ judgm5t4 ,^! are 8 words3 ,!re %all be signs 9 ! moon & 9 ! />s1 ro>+s ( ! sea & ! waves2 m5's he>ts fail+ !m = fe> %all look ) trembl+ to ! ev5ts ab\t to happ54 ,! p[]s ( heav5 %all be %ak52 & !n %all !y see ! ,son ( ,man com+ 9 a cl\d1 ) great p[] & maje/y4 ,v]ily ,i say unto y1 ! pres5t g5]ation %all n pass away till all ?is be fulfill$4 ,we d n dissemble t unbeliev]s upbraid u ) ?is v pr$iction2 !y want to make u blu% = our fai?1 :5 we consid] t ! _w is /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,! g5]ation1 !y say1 is pass$ away1 & yet no?+ at all ( ?is is fulfill$4 ,luke1 !re=e1 ascribes language to our ,savi\r :i* he nev] utt]$1 or we mu/ conclude t ,jesus ,*ri/ ,himself 0 mi/ak51 :i* w\ld be blasphemy4 ,b we close ! m\? ( ^! impi\s cavill]s by obs]v+ t ?is pr$iction1 :i* appe>s s false 9 its lit]al mean+1 is true 9 its _s2 t ! :ole _w meant ,juda1 & t ! end ( ! _w signifi$ ! reign ( ,titus & 8 successors4 ,/4 ,paul expresses himself v /rongly on ! subject ( ! end ( ! _w 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,!ssalonians3 ,we :o survive1 & :o n[ address y1 %all be tak5 up into ! cl\ds to meet ! ,"l 9 ! air4 ,accord+ to ^! v words ( ,jesus & ,/4 ,paul1 ! :ole _w 0 to h an end "u ,tib]ius1 or at late/ "u ,n]o4 ,/4 ,paul's pr$iction 0 fulfill$ no m ?an ,/4 ,luke's4 ,^! allegorical pr$ictions 7 und\bt$ly n meant to apply to ! times ( ! evangeli/s & apo/les1 b to "s future "t1 :i* ,god conceals f all mank9d4 ,tu ne quaesi]is 7scire nefas7 quem mihi1 quem tibi ,f9em ,dii d$]9t1 ,leuconoe1 nec ,babylonios ,t5t>is num]os4 ,ut melius1 quicquid erit1 pati6 --,,horace i4 ode xl4 ,/rive n ,leuconoe1 to pry ,into ! secret w ( fate1 ,nor impi\s magic va9ly try ,to "k our lives' unc]ta9 date4 --,,francis4 ,x is /ill p]fectly c]ta9 t all nations !n kn[n ent]ta9$ ! expectation ( ! end ( ! _w1 ( a new e>? & a new heav54 ,= m ?an sixte5 c5turies we see t donations to monki% in/itutions h comm5c$ ) ^! words3 ,adv5tante mundi vesp]e1 etc4--,! end ( ! _w be+ at h&1 ,i1 = ! good ( my s\l1 & to avoid be+ "o ( ! numb] ( ! goats on ! left h&4444 leave su* & su* l&s to su* a conv5t4 ,fe> influ5c$ ! weak to enri* ! cunn+4 ,! ,egyptians fix$ ?is gr& epo* at ! end ( ?irty-six ?\s& five hundr$ ye>s2 ,orpheus is /at$ to h fix$ x at ! di/ance ( a hundr$ & tw5ty ?\s& ye>s4 ,! hi/orian ,flavius ,josephus ass]ts t ,adam1 hav+ pr$ict$ t ! _w w\ld be twice de/roy$1 once by wat] & next by fire1 ! *ildr5 ( ,se? 7 desir\s ( ann\nc+ to ! future race ( m5 ! disa/r\s cata/rophe4 ,!y engrav$ a/ronomical obs]vations on two columns1 "o made ( bricks1 :i* %\ld resi/ ! fire t 0 to consume ! _w2 ! o!r ( /ones1 :i* w\ld rema9 un9jur$ by ! wat] t 0 to dr[n x4 ,b :at ?\ght ! ,romans1 :5 a few slaves talk$ to !m ab\t an ,adam & a ,se? unkn[n to all ! _w besides8 ,!y smil$4 ,josephus adds t ! column ( /ones 0 to be se5 9 8 own "t 9 ,syria4 ,f all t has be5 said1 we may conclude t we "k exce$+ly little ( pa/ ev5ts--t we are b ill acqua9t$ ) ^? pres5t--t we "k no?+ at all ab\t ! future--& t we ought to ref] ev]y?+ relat+ to !m to ,god1 ! ma/] ( ^? ?ree divisions ( "t & ( et]nity4 ,,en?usiasm4 ,?is ,greek ^w signifies emotion ( ! b[els1 int]nal agitation4 ,0 ! ^w inv5t$ by ! ,greeks to express ! vibrations exp]i5c$ by ! n]ves1 ! dilation & %r9k+ ( ! inte/9es1 ! viol5t contractions ( ! he>t1 ! precipit\s c\rse ( ^? fi]y spirits :i* m\nt f ! visc]a to ! bra9 :5ev] we are /rongly & vividly affect$8 ,or 0 ! t]m en?usiasm1 aft] pa9ful affection ( ! b[els1 fir/ appli$ to ! contortions ( ! ,py?ia1 :o1 on ! ,delphian tripod1 admitt$ ! inspiration ( ,apollo 9 a place app>5tly int5d$ = ! receptacle ( body r ?an ( _s8 ,:at d we und]/& by en?usiasm8 ,h[ _m %ades are !re 9 our affections6 ,approbation1 s5sibility1 emotion1 di/ress1 impulse1 passion1 transport1 insanity1 rage1 fury4 ,su* are ! /ages ?r\gh :i* ! mis]able s\l ( man is liable to pass4 ,a geometrician att5ds at ! repres5tation ( an affect+ trag$y4 ,he m]ely rem>ks t x is a judici\s1 well-writt5 p]=mance4 ,a "y man :o sits next to him is s int]e/$ by ! p]=mance t he makes no rem>k at all2 a lady %$s te>s ov] x2 ano!r "y man is s transport$ by ! exhibition t to 8 great mis=tune he goes home det]m9$ to compose a trag$y himself4 ,he has caught ! disease ( en?usiasm4 ,! c5turion or milit>y tribune :o consid]s w> simply z a pr(ession by :i* he is to make 8 =tune1 goes to battle coolly1 l a til] asc5d+ ! ro( ( a h\se4 ,cs> wept at see+ ! /atue ( ,alex&]4 ,ovid speaks ( love only l "o :o und]/ood x4 ,sappho express$ ! g5u9e en?usiasm ( ! passion1 & if x be true t %e sacrific$ h] life to x1 h] en?usiasm mu/ h advanc$ to madness4 ,! _s ( p>ty t5ds a/oni%+ly to excite en?usiasm2 !re is no faction t has n its en]gum5s its devot$ & possess$ p>tisans4 ,an animat$ speak] :o employs ge/ure 9 8 addresses1 has 9 8 eyes1 8 voice1 8 movem5ts1 a subtle poison :i* passes ) an arr['s spe$ into ! e>s & he>ts ( 8 p>tial he>]s4 ,x 0 on ?is gr\nd t ,que5 ,elizabe? =bade any "o to prea*1 dur+ six mon?s1 )\t an express lic5ce "u h] sign manual1 t ! peace ( h] k+dom might be undi/urb$4 ,/4 ,ignatius1 :o possess$ v w>m & susceptible feel+s1 read ! lives ( ! fa!rs ( ! des]t aft] be+ deeply read 9 romances4 ,he becomes1 9 consequ5ce1 actuat$ by a d\ble en?usiasm4 ,he con/itutes himself knight to ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 he p]=m$ ! vigil ( arms2 he is eag] to fight = 8 lady patroness2 he is favor$--) visions2 ! virg9 appe>s & recomm5ds to him h] son1 & %e enjo9s him to give no o!r "n to 8 society ?an t ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,ignatius communicates 8 en?usiasm to ano!r ,spani>d ( ! "n ( ,xavi]4 ,xavi] ha/5s away to ! ,indies1 ( ! language ( :i* he is utt]ly ignorant1 !nce to ,japan1 )\t kn[+ a ^w ( ,japanese4 ,t1 h[ev]1 is ( no consequ5ce2 ! flame ( 8 en?usiasm cat*es ! imag9ation ( "s "y ,jesuits1 :o1 at l5g?1 make !mselves ma/]s ( t language4 ,^! disciples1 aft] ,xavi]'s dea?1 ent]ta9 n ! %ad[ ( a d\bt t he p]=m$ m miracles ?an ev] ! apo/les did1 & t he resuscitat$ sev5 or eight p]sons at ! v lea/4 ,9 %ort1 s epidemic & p[]ful becomes ! en?usiasm t !y =m 9 ,japan :at !y d5om9ate a ,*ri/5dom 7une ,*rti5t74 ,?is ,*ri/5dom ends 9 a civil w>1 9 :i* a hundr$ ?\s& p]sons are slaught]$3 ! en?usiasm !n is at its highe/ po9t1 fanaticism2 & fanaticism has become madness4 ,! "y fakir :o fixes 8 eye on ! tip ( 8 nose :5 say+ 8 pray]s1 gradually k9dles 9 devotional ardor until he at l5g? believes t if he burd5s himself ) *a9s ( fifty p\nds weight ! ,supreme ,be+ w be oblig$ & grateful to him4 ,he goes to sleep ) an imag9ation totally absorb$ by ,brahma1 & is sure to h a sight ( him 9 a dream4 ,occasionally ev5 9 ! int]m$iate /ate betwe5 sleep+ & wak+1 sp>ks radiate f 8 eyes2 he beholds ,brahma respl5d5t ) light2 he falls into ec/asies1 & ! disease frequ5tly becomes incurable4 ,:at is mo/ r>ely to be met ) is ! comb9ation ( reason ) en?usiasm4 ,reason consi/s 9 con/antly p]ceiv+ ?+s z !y really are4 ,he1 :o1 "u ! influ5ce ( intoxication1 sees objects d\ble is at ! "t depriv$ ( reason4 ,en?usiasm is precisely l w9e1 x has ! p[] to excite su* a f]m5t 9 ! blood-vessels1 & su* /rong vibrations 9 ! n]ves1 t reason is completely de/roy$ by x4 ,b x may also occasion only slight agitations s z n to convulse ! bra91 b m]ely to r5d] x m active1 z is ! case 9 gr& bur/s ( eloqu5ce & m especially 9 sublime poetry4 ,reasonable en?usiasm is ! patrimony ( great poets4 ,?is reasonable en?usiasm is ! p]fection ( _! art4 ,x is ?is :i* =m]ly occasion$ ! belief t poets 7 inspir$ by ! gods1 a notion :i* 0 nev] appli$ to o!r arti/s4 ,h[ is reason+ to control en?usiasm8 ,a poet %\ld1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 make a sket* ( 8 design4 ,reason !n holds ! crayon4 ,b :5 he is desir\s ( animat+ 8 *>act]s1 to communicate to !m ! diff]5t & j expressions ( ! passions1 !n 8 imag9ation k9dles1 en?usiasm is 9 full op]ation & urges him on l a fi]y c\rs] 9 8 c>e]4 ,b 8 c\rse has be5 previ\sly trac$ ) coolness & judgm5t4 ,en?usiasm is admissible into e species ( poetry :i* admits ( s5tim5t2 we occasionally f9d x ev5 9 ! eclogue2 witness ! foll[+ l9es ( ,virgil 7,eclogue x4 v4 #eh73 ,jam mihi p] rupes videor lucosque sonantes ,ire2 libet ,p>?o torqu]e cydonia cornu ,spicula2 tanquam haec s9t no/ri m$ic9a furoris1 ,aut deus ille malis hom9um mitesc]e discat6 ,nor cold %all h9d] me1 ) horns & h\nds ,to ?rid ! ?ickets1 or to leap ! m\nds4 ,& n[1 me?9ks1 ?r\gh /eepy rocks ,i g1 ,& ru% ?r\gh s\nd+ woods & b5d ! ,p>?ian b[3 ,z if ) sports my suff]+s ,i c\ld ease1 ,or by my pa9s ! god ( ,love appease4 ,! /yle ( epi/les & satires represses en?usiasm1 we accord+ly see little or no?+ ( x 9 ! works ( ,boileau & ,pope4 ,our odes1 x is said by "s1 are g5u9e lyrical en?usiasm1 b z !y are n sung ) u1 !y are1 9 fact1 r collections ( v]ses1 adorn$ ) +5i\s reflections1 ?an odes4 ,( all mod]n odes t :i* ab\nds ) ! noble/ en?usiasm1 an en?usiasm t nev] abates1 t nev] falls into ! bomba/ic or ! ridicul\s1 is ,timo!us1 or ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 by ,dryd54 ,x is /ill consid]$ 9 ,engl& z an inimitable ma/]piece1 :i* ,pope1 :5 attempt+ ! same /yle & ! same subject1 c\ld n ev5 approa*4 ,?is ode 0 sung1 set to music1 & if ! musician _h be5 wor?y ( ! poet x w\ld h be5 ! ma/]piece ( lyric poesy4 ,! mo/ dang]\s t5d5cy ( en?usiasm 9 ?is occurs 9 an ode on ! bir? ( a pr9ce ( ! ba/1 rant1 & burlesque4 ,a /rik+ example ( ?is occurs 9 an ode on ! bir? ( a pr9ce ( ! blood royal3 ,o suis-je8 quel n\veau miracle ,ti5t encore mes s5s en*ants ,quel va/e1 quel pompeux spectacle ,frappe mes yeux p\vants8 ,un n\veau monde vi5t d'clore ,l'univ]s se re=me encore ,dans les abmes du *aos2 ,et1 p\r rp>] ses ru9es ,je vois des demeures div9es ,desc5dre un peuple de hros4 --,j4,b4 ,,r\sseau4 ,ode on ! ,bir? ( ! ,duke ( ,brittany4 ,"h we f9d ! poet's s5ses en*ant$ & al>m$ at ! appe>ance ( a prodigy--a va/ & magnific5t spectacle--a new bir? :i* is to re=m ! univ]se & r$eem x f a /ate ( *aos1 all :i* means simply t a male *ild is born to ! h\se ( ,b\rbon4 ,?is is z bad z ,je *ante les va9queurs1 des va9queurs de la t]re4 ,we w avail ourselves ( ! pres5t opportunity to obs]ve t !re is a v small portion ( en?usiasm 9 ! ,ode on ! ,tak+ ( ,namur4 ,,envy4 ,we all "k :at ! anci5ts said ( ?is disgraceful passion & :at ! mod]ns h repeat$4 ,hesiod is ! fir/ classic au?or :o has spok5 ( x4 ,! pott] envies ! pott]1 ! artisan ! artisan1 ! poor ev5 ! poor1 ! musician ! musician--or1 if any "o *ooses to give a diff]5t mean+ to ! ^w avidos--! poet ! poet4 ,long be=e ,hesiod1 ,job _h rem>k$1 ,envy de/roys ! little-m9d$4 ,i believe ,m&eville1 ! au?or ( ! ,fable ( ! ,bees1 is ! fir/ :o has endeavor$ to prove t envy is a good ?+1 a v useful passion4 ,8 fir/ reason is t envy 0 z natural to man z hung] & ?ir/2 t x may be obs]v$ 9 all *ildr51 z well z 9 horses & dogs4 ,if y wi% y\r *ildr5 to hate "o ano!r1 c>ess "o m ?an ! o!r2 ! prescription is infallible4 ,he ass]ts t ! fir/ ?+ two "y wom5 d :5 !y meet toge!r is to discov] matt] = ridicule1 & ! second to flatt] ea* o!r4 ,he ?9ks t )\t envy ! arts w\ld be only mod]ately cultivat$1 & t ,raphael w\ld nev] h be5 a great pa9t] if he _h n be5 jeal\s ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,m&eville1 p]haps1 mi/ook emulation = envy2 p]haps1 also1 emulation is no?+ b envy re/rict$ )9 ! b\nds ( dec5cy4 ,mi*ael ,angelo might say to ,raphael1 y\r envy has only induc$ y to /udy & execute /ill bett] ?an ,i d2 y h n depreciat$ me1 y h n caball$ aga9/ me be=e ! pope1 y h n endeavor$ to get me excommunicat$ = plac+ 9 my picture ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t "o-ey$ & lame p]sons 9 p>adise1 & pamp]$ c>d9als ) beautiful wom5 p]fectly nak$ 9 hell6 ,no6 y\r envy is a laudable feel+2 y are brave z well z envi\s2 let u be good fri5ds4 ,b if ! envi\s p]son is an unhappy be+ )\t tal5ts1 jeal\s ( m]it z ! poor are ( ! ri*2 if "u ! pressure at once ( indig5ce & bas5ess he writes ,news f ,p>nassus1 ,lett]s f a ,celebrat$ ,c\ntess1 or ,lit]>y ,annals1 ! creature displays an envy :i* is 9 fact absolutely good = no?+1 & = :i* ev5 ,m&eville c\ld make no apology4 ,desc>tes said3 ,envy =ces up ! yell[ bile f ! l[] "p ( ! liv]1 & ! black bile t comes f ! sple51 :i* diffuses itself f ! he>t by ! art]ies4 ,b z no sort ( bile is =m$ 9 ! sple51 ,desc>tes1 :5 he spoke ?us1 des]v$ n to be envi$ = 8 physiology4 ,a p]son ( ! "n ( ,poet or ,poetius1 a !ological blackgu>d1 :o accus$ ,desc>tes ( a!ism1 0 exce$+ly affect$ by ! black bile4 ,b he knew /ill less ?an ,desc>tes h[ 8 dete/able bile circulat$ ?r\gh 8 blood4 ,madame ,p]nelle is p]fectly "r3 ,les envieux m\rront1 mais non jamais l'envie4--,! envi\s w die1 b envy nev]4 7,t>tuffe1 ,act ,v1 ,sc5e #c47 ,t x is bett] to excite envy ?an pity is a good prov]b4 ,let u1 !n1 make m5 envy u z mu* z we are able4 ,,epic ,,poetry4 ,s9ce ! ^w epos1 among ! ,greeks1 signifi$ a disc\rse1 an epic poem mu/ h be5 a disc\rse1 & x 0 9 v]se because x 0 n !n ! cu/om to write 9 prose4 ,?is appe>s /range1 b x is no less true4 ,"o ,ph]ecydes is suppos$ to h be5 ! fir/ ,greek :o made exclusive use ( prose to compose "o ( ^? half-true1 half-false hi/ories s common to antiquity4 ,orpheus1 ,l9us1 ,?amyris1 & ,musu1 ! pr$ecessors ( ,hom]1 wrote 9 v]se only4 ,hesiod1 :o 0 c]ta9ly contempor>y ) ,hom]1 wrote 8 ,!ogony & 8 poem ( ,works & ,days entirely 9 v]se4 ,! h>mony ( ! ,greek language s invit$ m5 to poetry1 a maxim turn$ into v]se 0 s easily engrav$ on ! memory t ! laws1 oracles1 morals1 & !ology 7 all compos$ 9 v]se4 ,( ,hesiod4 ,he made use ( fables :i* _h = a long "t be5 receiv$ 9 ,greece4 ,x is cle>ly se5 by ! succ9ct mann] 9 :i* he speaks ( ,prome!us & ,epime!us t he supposes ^! notions already famili> to all ! ,greeks4 ,he only m5tions !m to %[ t x is necess>y to labor1 & t an indol5t repose1 9 :i* o!r my?ologi/s h made ! felicity ( man to consi/1 is a violation ( ! ord]s ( ! ,supreme ,be+4 ,hesiod aft]w>ds describes ! f\r fam\s ages1 ( :i* he is ! fir/ :o has spok51 at lea/ among ! anci5t au?ors :o rema9 to u4 ,! fir/ age is t :i* prec$$ ,p&ora--! "t 9 :i* m5 liv$ ) ! gods4 ,! iron age is t ( ! siege ( ,!bes & ,troy4 ,i live 9 ! fif?1 says he1 & ,i w\ld ,i _h nev] be5 born4 ,h[ _m m51 oppress$ by envy1 fanaticism1 & tyranny1 s9ce ,hesiod1 h said ! same6 ,x is 9 ?is poem ( ,works & ,days t ^? prov]bs are f\nd :i* h be5 p]petuat$1 z--! pott] is jeal\s ( ! pott]1 & he adds1 ! musician ( ! musician1 & ! poor ev5 ( ! poor4 ,we !re f9d ! orig9al ( our fable ( ! night+ale fall5 into ! claws ( ! vulture4 ,! night+ale s+s 9 va9 to s(t5 him2 ! vulture dev\rs h]4 ,hesiod does n conclude t a hungry belly has no e>s1 b t tyrants are n to be mollifi$ by g5ius4 ,a hundr$ maxims wor?y ( ,x5ophon & ,cato are to be f\nd 9 ?is poem4 ,m5 are ignorant ( ! advantage ( society3 !y "k n t ! half is m valuable ?an ! :ole4 ,iniquity is p]nici\s only to ! p[]less4 ,equity alone causes cities to fl\ri%4 ,"o unju/ man is (t5 suffici5t to ru9 8 c\ntry4 ,! wret* :o plots ! de/ruction ( 8 neighbor (t5 prep>es ! way to 8 own4 ,! road to crime is %ort & easy4 ,t ( virtue is long & difficult1 b t[>ds ! end x is delightful4 ,god has plac$ labor z a s5t9el ov] virtue4 ,la/ly1 ! precepts on agriculture 7 wor?y to be imitat$ by ,virgil4 ,!re are1 also1 v f9e passages 9 8 ,!ogony4 ,love1 :o dis5tangles *aos2 ,v5us1 born ( ! sea f ! g5ital p>ts ( a god n\ri%$ on e>?1 always foll[$ by ,love1 & unit+ heav51 e>?1 & sea1 are admirable emblems4 ,:y1 !n1 has ,hesiod _h less reputation ?an ,hom]8 ,!y seem to me ( equal m]it1 b ,hom] has be5 pref]r$ by ! ,greeks because he sang _! exploits & victories ov] ! ,asiatics1 _! et]nal enemies4 ,he celebrat$ all ! families :i* 9 8 "t reign$ 9 ,a*aia & ,peloponnesus2 he wrote ! mo/ memorable w> ( ! fir/ p 9 ,europe aga9/ ! mo/ fl\ri%+ nation :i* 0 !n kn[n 9 ,asia4 ,8 poem 0 almo/ ! only monum5t ( t great epo*4 ,!re 0 no t[n nor family :i* did n ?9k itself honor$ by hav+ its "n m5tion$ 9 ^! records ( valor4 ,we are ev5 assur$ t a long "t aft] him "s diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,greek t[ns on ! subject ( adjac5t l&s 7 decid$ by ! v]ses ( ,hom]4 ,he became1 aft] 8 dea?1 ! judge ( cities 9 :i* x is pret5d$ t he ask$ alms dur+ 8 life1 :i* proves1 also1 t ! ,greeks _h poets long be=e !y _h geograph]s4 ,x is a/oni%+ t ! ,greeks1 s dispos$ to honor epic poems :i* immortaliz$ ! combats ( _! ance/ors1 produc$ no "o to s+ ! battles ( ,m>a?on1 ,!rmopyl1 ,plata1 & ,salamis4 ,! h]oes ( ^! times 7 mu* great] m5 ?an ,agamemnon1 ,a*illes1 & ,ajax4 ,tyrtu1 a capta91 poet1 & musician1 l ! k+ ( ,prussia 9 our days1 made w> & sang x4 ,he animat$ ! ,sp>tans aga9/ ! ,mess5ians by 8 v]ses1 & ga9$ ! victory4 ,b 8 works are lo/4 ,x does n appe> t any epic poem 0 writt5-9 ! "t ( ,p]icles4 ,! att5tion ( g5ius 0 turn$ t[>ds trag$y1 s t ,hom] /ood alone1 & 8 glory increas$ daily4 ,we n[ come to 8 ,iliad4 ,( ! ,iliad4 ,:at confirms me 9 ! op9ion t ,hom] 0 ( ! ,greek colony e/abli%$ at ,smyrna is ! ori5tal /yle ( all 8 metaphors & pictures3 ,! e>? :i* %ook "u ! feet ( ! army :5 x m>*$ l ! ?und]bolts ( ,jupit] on ! hills :i* ov]:elm$ ! giant ,typhon2 a w9d black] ?an night w+$ ) tempe/s2 ,m>s & ,m9]va foll[$ by ,t]ror1 ,flight1 & insatiable ,discord1 ! si/] & companion ( ,homicide1 ! goddess ( battles1 :o raises tumults :]ev] %e appe>s1 & :o1 n cont5t ) sett+ ! _w by ! e>s1 ev5 exalts h] pr\d head into heav54 ,! ,iliad is full ( ^! images1 :i* caus$ ! sculptor ,b\*>don to say1 ,:5 ,i read ,hom] ,i believe myself tw5ty feet high4 ,8 poem1 :i* is n at all int]e/+ to u1 0 v preci\s to ! ,greeks4 ,8 gods are ridicul\s to reasonable b !y 7 n s to p>tial eyes1 & x 0 = p>tial eyes t he wrote4 ,we laugh & %rug our %\ld]s at ^! gods1 :o abus$ "o ano!r1 f\ght "o ano!r1 & combat$ ) m5--:o 7 w\nd$ & ^: blood fl[$1 b su* 0 ! anci5t !ology ( ,greece & ( almo/ all ! ,asiatic p4 ,e nation1 e little village _h its p>ticul> god1 :i* conduct$ x to battle4 ,! inhabitants ( ! cl\ds & ( ! />s :i* 7 suppos$ 9 ! cl\ds1 _h a cruel w>4 ,! combat ( ! angels aga9/ "o ano!r 0 f "t immemorial ! f\ndation ( ! religion ( ! ,brahm9s4 ,! battle ( ! ,titans1 ! *ildr5 ( heav5 & e>?1 aga9/ ! *ief gods ( ,olympus1 0 also ! lead+ my/]y ( ! ,greek religion4 ,typhon1 accord+ to ! ,egyptians1 _h f\ght aga9/ ,o%iret1 :om we call ,osiris1 & cut him to pieces4 ,madame ,daci]1 9 h] preface to ! ,iliad1 rem>ks v s5sibly1 aft] ,eu/a?ius1 bi%op ( ,!ssalonica1 & ,huet1 bi%op ( ,avran*es1 t e neighbor+ nation ( ! ,hebrews _h its god ( w>4 ,inde$1 does n ,jeph?ah say to ! ,ammonites1 ,wilt n ?\ possess t :i* ,*emo% ?y god give? !e to possess8 ,s1 :omsoev] ! ,"l our ,god %all drive out f be=e u1 f !m w we possess4 ,d we n see ! ,god ( ,judah a conqu]or 9 ! m\nta9s & repuls$ 9 ! valleys8 ,z to m5 wre/l+ aga9/ div9ities1 t is a receiv$ idea4 ,jacob wre/l$ "o :ole night ) an angel4 ,if ,jupit] s5t a deceiv+ dream to ! *ief ( ! ,greeks1 ! ,"l also s5t a deceiv+ _s to ,k+ ,ahab4 ,^! emblems 7 frequ5t & a/oni%$ nobody4 ,hom] has !n pa9t$ ! ideas ( 8 own age2 he c\ld n pa9t ^? ( ! g5]ations :i* succe$$ him4 ,hom] has great faults4 ,horace confesses x1 & all m5 ( ta/e agree to x2 !re is only "o comm5tator :o is bl9d en\gh n to see !m4 ,pope1 :o 0 himself a translator ( ! ,greek poet1 says3 ,x is a va/ b uncultivat$ c\ntry :]e we meet ) all k9ds ( natural beauties1 b :i* d n pres5t !mselves z regul>ly z 9 a g>d52 x is an abundant nurs]y :i* conta9s ! se$s ( all fruits2 a great tree t ext5ds sup]flu\s bran*es :i* x is necess>y to prune4 ,madame ,daci] sides ) ! va/ c\ntry1 ! nurs]y & ! tree1 & w\ld h no?+ curtail$4 ,%e 0 no d\bt a woman sup]ior to h] sex1 & has done great s]vice to lett]s1 z well z h] husb&1 b :5 %e became mascul9e & turn$ comm5tator1 %e s ov]act$ h] "p t %e piqu$ p into f9d+ fault ) ,hom]4 ,%e 0 s ob/9ate z to qu>rel ev5 ) ,monsieur de ,la ,motte4 ,%e wrote aga9/ him l ! head ( a college1 & ,la ,motte answ]$ l a polite & witty woman4 ,he translat$ ! ,iliad v badly1 b he attack$ ,madame ,daci] v well4 ,we w n speak ( ! ,odyssey "h2 we %all say some?+ ( t poem :ile treat+ ( ,ario/o4 ,( ,virgil4 ,x appe>s to me t ! second1 f\r?1 & six? book ( ! neid are z mu* above all ,greek & ,lat9 poets1 )\t exception1 z ! /atues ( ,gir>don are sup]ior to all ^? :i* prec$$ !m 9 ,france4 ,x is (t5 said t ,virgil has borr[$ _m ( ! figures ( ,hom]1 & t he is ev5 inf]ior to him 9 8 imitations1 b he has n imitat$ him at all 9 ! ?ree books ( :i* ,i am speak+2 he is !re himself t\*+ & appall+ to ! he>t4 ,p]haps he 0 n suit$ = t]rific detail1 b !re _h be5 battles en\gh4 ,horace _h said ( him1 be=e he attempt$ ! neid3 ,molle atque facetum ,virgilio annu]unt gaud5tes rure camo54 ,smoo? fl[ 8 l9es1 & elegant 8 /yle1 ,on ,virgil all ! rural muses smile4 --,,francis4 ,facetum does n "h signify faceti\s b agreeable4 ,i d n "k :e!r we %all n f9d a little ( ?is happy & affect+ s(tness 9 ! fatal passion ( ,dido4 ,i ?9k at lea/ t we %all !re recognize ! au?or ( ^? admirable v]ses :i* we meet ) 9 8 ,eclogues3 ,ut vidi1 ut p]ii1 ut me malus ab/ulit error6--,i saw1 ,i p]i%$1 yet indulg$ my pa94--7,dryd547 ,c]ta9ly ! description ( ! desc5t into hell w\ld n be badly mat*$ ) ^! l9es f ! f\r? ,eclogue3 ,ille ,deum vitam accipiet1 divisque videbit ,p]mi/os h]oas1 et ipse videbitur illis-- ,pacatumque reget patriis virtutibus orbem4 ,! sons %all lead ! lives ( gods1 & be ,by gods & h]oes se51 & gods & h]oes see4 ,! j>r+ nations he 9 peace %all b9d1 ,& ) pat]nal virtues rule mank9d4 --,,dryd54 ,i meet ) _m ( ^! simple1 elegant1 & affect+ passages 9 ! ?ree beautiful books ( ! neid4 ,all ! f\r? book is fill$ ) t\*+ v]ses1 :i* move ^? :o h any e> or s5tim5t at all1 ev5 to te>s1 & to po9t out all ! beauties ( ?is book x w\ld be necess>y to transcribe ! :ole ( x4 ,& 9 ! sombre picture ( hell1 h[ ?is noble & affect+ t5d]ness brea!s ?r\gh e l9e4 ,x is well kn[n h[ _m te>s 7 %$ by ! emp]or ,augu/us1 by ,livia1 & all ! palace1 at he>+ ?is half l9e alone3 ,tu ,m>cellus eris4--,a new ,m>cellus w 9 !e arise4 ,hom] nev] produces te>s4 ,! true poet1 accord+ to my idea1 is he :o t\*es ! s\l & s(t5s x1 o!rs are only f9e speak]s4 ,i am f> f propos+ ?is op9ion z a rule4 ,i give my op9ion1 says ,montaigne1 n z be+ good1 b z be+ my own4 ,( ,lucan4 ,if y look = unity ( "t & action 9 ,lucan y w lose y\r labor1 b :]e else w y f9d x8 ,if y expect to feel any emotion or any int]e/ y w n exp]i5ce x 9 ! long details ( a w>1 ! subject ( :i* is v dry & ! expressions bomba/ic1 b if y w\ld h bold ideas1 an eloqu5t expatiation on sublime & philosophical c\rage1 ,lucan is ! only "o among ! anci5ts 9 :om y w meet ) x4 ,!re is no?+ f9] ?an ! spee* ( ,labi5us to ,cato at ! gates ( ! temple ( ,jupit] ,ammon1 if we except ! answ] ( ,cato itself3 ,hremus cuncti sup]is8 temploque tac5te ,nil facimus non sponte ,dei 4444 ,/]iles num legit ar5as4 ,ut can]et paucis2 m]sit ne hoc pulv]e v]um6 ,e/ne ,dei s$es nisi t]ra et pontus et a]1 ,et clum et virtus8 ,sup]os quid qurimus ultra8 ,jupit] e/ quodcumque vides quocumque mov]is4 ,& ?\gh our prie/s are mutes1 & temples /ill1 ,we act ! dictates ( 8 mighty w2 ,can/ ?\ believe1 ! va/ et]nal m9d1 ,0 e'er to ,syrts & ,libyan s&s conf9$8 ,t he w\ld *oose ?is wa/e1 ?is b>r5 gr\nd1 ,to tea* ! ?9 inhabitants ar\nd8 ,is !re a place t ,god w\ld *oose to love ,beyond ?is e>?1 ! seas1 yon heav5 above1 ,& virtu\s m9ds1 ! noble/ ?rone ( ,jove8 ,:y seek we f>!r1 !n8 ,behold ar\nd2 ,h[ all ?\ see/ do? ) ! ,god ab\nd1 ,jove is se5 ev]y:]e1 & always to be f\nd4 --,,r[e4 ,put toge!r all t ! anci5ts poets h said ( ! gods & x is *ildi% 9 comp>ison ) ?is passage ( ,lucan1 b 9 a va/ picture1 9 :i* !re are a hundr$ figures1 x is n suffici5t t "o or two ( !m are f9ely design$4 ,( ,tasso4 ,boileau has expos$ ! t9sel ( ,tasso1 b if !re be a hundr$ spangles ( false gold 9 a piece ( gold clo?1 x is p>donable4 ,!re are _m r\gh /ones 9 ! great m>ble build+ rais$ by ,hom]4 ,boileau knew x1 felt x1 & said no?+ ab\t x4 ,we %\ld be j4 ,we recall ! read]'s memory to :at has be5 said ( ,tasso 9 ! ,essay on ,epic ,poetry1 b we mu/ "h obs]ve t 8 v]ses are kn[n by he>t all ov] ,italy4 ,if at ,v5ice any "o 9 a boat s+s a /anza ( ! ,j]usalem ,deliv]$1 he is answ]$ f a neighbor+ b>k ) ! foll[+ "o4 ,if ,boileau _h li/5$ to ^! conc]ts he c\ld h said no?+ 9 reply4 ,z en\gh is kn[n ( ,tasso1 ,i w n repeat "h ei!r eulogies or criticisms4 ,i w speak m at l5g? ( ,ario/o4 ,( ,ario/o4 ,hom]'s ,odyssey seems to h be5 ! fir/ model ( ! ,morgante1 ( ! ,orl&o ,innamorato1 & ! ,orl&o ,furioso1 &1 :at v seldom happ5s1 ! la/ ( ! poems is )\t dispute ! be/4 ,! companions ( ,ulysses *ang$ into sw9e2 ! w9ds %ut up 9 goats' sk9s2 ! musicians ) fi%es' tails1 :o ate all ^? :o approa*$ !m2 ,ulysses1 :o foll[$ ! *>iot ( a beautiful pr9cess :o w5t to ba! q nak$2 ,ulysses1 disguis$ z a begg>1 :o ask$ alms1 & aft]w>ds kill$ all ! lov]s ( 8 ag$ wife1 assi/$ only by 8 son & two s]vants--are imag9ations :i* h giv5 bir? to all ! poetical romances :i* h s9ce be5 writt5 9 ! same /yle4 ,b ! romance ( ,ario/o is s full ( v>iety & s f]tile 9 beauties ( all k9ds t aft] hav+ read x once q ?r\gh ,i only wi% to beg9 x aga94 ,h[ great ! *>m ( natural poetry6 ,i nev] c\ld read a s+le canto ( ?is poem 9 a prose translation4 ,t :i* above all *>ms me 9 ?is wond]ful "w is t ! au?or is always above 8 subject1 & treats x playfully4 ,he says ! mo/ sublime ?+s )\t ef=t & he (t5 f9i%es !m by a turn ( pleasantry :i* is nei!r misplac$ nor f>-fet*$4 ,x is at once ! ,iliad1 ! ,odyssey1 & ,don ,quixote1 = 8 pr9cipal knight-errant becomes mad l ! ,spani% h]o1 & is inf9itely m pleasant4 ,! subject ( ! poem1 :i* consi/s ( s _m ?+s1 is precisely t ( ! romance ( ,cass&ra1 :i* 0 =m]ly s mu* 9 fa%ion ) u1 & :i* has entirely lo/ its celebrity because x _h only ! l5g? ( ! ,orl&o ,furioso1 & few ( its beauties1 & ev5 ! few be+ 9 ,fr5* prose1 five or six /anzas ( ,ario/o w eclipse !m all4 ,8 poem closes ) ! great] "p ( ! h]oes & pr9cesses :o h n p]i%$ dur+ ! w> all meet+ 9 ,p>is1 aft] a ?\s& adv5tures1 j z ! p]sonages 9 ! romance ( ,cass&ra all f9ally meet aga9 9 ! h\se ( ,palemon4 ,! ,orl&o ,furioso possesses a m]it unkn[n to ! anci5ts--x is t ( its exordiums4 ,e canto is l an en*ant$ palace1 ! ve/ibule ( :i* is always 9 a diff]5t ta/e--sometimes maje/ic1 sometimes simple1 & ev5 grotesque4 ,x is moral1 lively1 or gallant1 & always natural & true4 ,,epiphany4 ,! ,manife/ation1 ! ,appe>ance1 ! ,illu/ration1 ! ,radiance4 ,x is n easy to p]ceive :at relation ?is ^w c h to ! ?ree k+s or magi1 :o came f ! ea/ "u ! guidance ( a />4 ,t brilliant /> 0 evid5tly ! cause ( be/[+ on ! day ( its appe>ance ! d5om9ation ( ! ,epiphany4 ,x is ask$ :5ce came ^! ?ree k+s8 ,:at place _h !y appo9t$ = _! r5dezv\s8 ,"o ( !m1 x is said1 came f ,africa2 he did n1 !n1 come f ! ,ea/4 ,x is said !y 7 ?ree magi1 b ! common p h always pref]r$ ! int]pretation ( ?ree k+s4 ,! fea/ ( ! k+s is ev]y:]e celebrat$1 b t ( ! magi n[h]e2 p eat k+'s-cake & n magi-cake1 & exclaim ! k+ dr9ks--n ! magi dr9k4 ,moreov]1 z !y br\ght ) !m mu* gold1 inc5se1 & myrrh1 !y mu/ necess>ily h be5 p]sons ( great weal? & consequ5ce4 ,! magi ( t day 7 by no means v ri*4 ,x 0 n !n z 9 ! times ( ! false ,sm]dis4 ,t]tullian is ! fir/ :o ass]t$ t ^! ?ree travell]s 7 k+s4 ,/4 ,ambrose1 & ,/4 ,cs> ( ,arles1 suppose !m to be k+s1 & ! foll[+ passages ( ,psalm lxxi4 are quot$ 9 pro( ( x3 ,! k+s ( ,t>%i% & ( ! isles %all (f] him gifts4 ,! k+s ( ,arabia & ( ,saba %all br+ him pres5ts4 ,"s h call$ ^! ?ree k+s ,magalat1 ,galgalat1 & ,s>aim1 o!rs ,a?os1 ,satos1 & ,p>atoras4 ,! ,ca?olics knew !m "u ! names ( ,gasp>d1 ,mel*ior1 & ,bal?az>4 ,bi%op ,osorio relates t x 0 a k+ ( ,cranganore1 9 ! k+dom ( ,calicut1 :o und]took ?is j\rney ) two magi1 & t ?is k+ on 8 return to 8 own c\ntry built a *apel to ! ,holy ,virg94 ,x has be5 inquir$ h[ mu* gold !y gave ,joseph & ,m>y4 ,_m comm5tators decl>e t !y made !m ! ri*e/ pres5ts2 !y built on ! au?ority ( ! ,gospel ( ! ,infancy1 :i* /ates t ,joseph & ,m>y 7 robb$ 9 ,egypt by ,titus & ,duma*us1 b1 say !y1 ^! m5 w\ld nev] h robb$ !m if !y _h n _h a great deal ( money4 ,^! two robb]s 7 aft]w>ds hang$2 "o 0 ! good ?ief & ! o!r ! bad "o4 ,b ! ,gospel ( ,nicodemus gives !m o!r names2 x calls !m ,dimas & ,ge/as4 ,! same ,gospel ( ! ,infancy says t !y 7 magi & n k+s :o came to ,be?lehem2 t !y _h 9 reality be5 guid$ by a />1 b t ! /> hav+ ceas$ to appe> :ile !y 7 9 ! /able1 an angel made its appe>ance 9 ! =m ( a /> to act 9 its /ead4 ,?is gospel ass]ts t ! visit ( ! ?ree magi _h be5 pr$ict$ by ,z]du%t1 :om we call ,zoroa/]4 ,su>ez has inve/igat$ :at became ( ! gold :i* ! ?ree k+s or magi pres5t$2 he ma9ta9s t ! am\nt mu/ h be5 v l>ge1 & t ?ree k+s c\ld nev] make a small or mod]ate pres5t4 ,he says t ! :ole sum 0 aft]w>ds giv5 to ,judas1 :o1 act+ z /ew>d1 turn$ out a rogue & /ole ! :ole am\nt4 ,all ^! pu]ilities c d no h>m to ! ,fea/ ( ! ,epiphany1 :i* 0 fir/ in/itut$ by ! ,greek ,*ur*1 z ! t]m implies1 & 0 aft]w>ds celebrat$ by ! ,lat9 ,*ur*4 ,,equality4 ,no?+ c be cle>] ?an t m51 enjoy+ ! faculties ( _! common nature1 are 9 a /ate ( equality2 !y are equal :5 !y p]=m _! animal functions1 & ex]cise _! und]/&+s4 ,! k+ ( ,*9a1 ! great mogul1 or ! ,turki% pa%a _c say to ! l[e/ ( 8 species1 ,i =bid y to dige/ y\r food1 to dis*>ge y\r fces1 or to ?9k4 ,all animals ( e species are on an equality ) "o ano!r1 & animals h by nature beyond ourselves ! advantages ( indep5d5ce4 ,if a bull1 :ile pay+ 8 att5tions to a heif]1 is driv5 away by ! horns ( ano!r bull /rong] ?an himself1 he goes to seek a new mi/ress 9 ano!r mead[1 & lives 9 fre$om4 ,a cock1 aft] be+ defeat$1 f9ds consolation 9 ano!r h5-roo/4 ,x is n s ) u4 ,a petty vizi] bani%es a bo/angi to ,lemnos2 ! vizi] ,azem bani%es ! petty vizi] to ,t5$os2 ! pa%a bani%es ! vizi] ,azem to ,rhodes2 ! janiss>ies imprison ! pa%a & elect ano!r :o w bani% ! wor?y ,mussulmans j :5 & :]e he pleases1 :ile !y w feel inexpressibly oblig$ to him = s g5tle a display ( 8 au?ority4 ,if ! e>? 7 9 fact :at x might be suppos$ x %\ld be--if m5 f\nd ^u x ev]y:]e an easy & c]ta9 subsi/5ce1 & a climate cong5ial to _! nature1 x w\ld be evid5tly impossible = "o man to subjugate ano!r4 ,let ! globe be cov]$ ) :olesome fruits2 let ! air on :i* we dep5d = life convey to u no diseases & premature dea?2 let man require no o!r lodg+ ?an ! de] or roebuck1 9 t case ! ,g5ghis ,khans & ,tam]lanes w h no o!r att5dants ?an _! own *ildr51 :o w be v wor?y p]sons1 & assi/ !m affectionately 9 _! old age4 ,9 t /ate ( nature enjoy$ by all undome/icat$ quadrup$s1 & by birds & reptiles1 m5 w\ld be j z happy z !y are4 ,dom9ation w\ld be a m]e *im]a--an absurdity :i* no "o w\ld ?9k (1 = :y %\ld s]vants be s\ght = :5 no s]vice is requir$8 ,if x %\ld ent] ! m9d ( any individual ( a tyrannical disposition & n]v\s arm to subjugate 8 less p[]ful neighbor1 8 success w\ld be impossible2 ! oppress$ w\ld be on ! ,danube be=e ! oppressor _h complet$ 8 prep>ations on ! ,volga4 ,all m51 !n1 w\ld necess>ily h be5 equal _h !y be5 )\t wants2 x is ! mis]y atta*$ to our species :i* places "o man 9 subjection to ano!r2 inequality is n ! real grievance1 b dep5d5ce4 ,x is ( little consequ5ce = "o man to be call$ 8 highness & ano!r 8 hol9ess1 b x is h>d = me to be ! s]vant ( ano!r4 ,a num]\s family has cultivat$ a good soil1 two small neighbor+ families live on l&s unproductive & b>r54 ,x w !re=e be necess>y = ! two poor families to s]ve ! ri* "o1 or to de/roy x4 ,?is is easily accompli%$4 ,"o ( ! two indig5t families goes & (f]s its s]vices to ! ri* "o 9 ex*ange = bread1 ! o!r makes an attack ^u x & is conqu]$4 ,! s]v+ family is ! orig9 ( dome/ics & labor]s1 ! "o conqu]$ is ! orig9 ( slaves4 ,x is impossible 9 our melan*oly _w to prev5t m5 liv+ 9 society f be+ divid$ into two classes1 "o ( ! ri* :o comm&1 ! o!r ( ! poor :o obey1 & ^! two are subdivid$ into v>i\s o!rs1 :i* h also _! respective %ades ( diff]5ce4 ,y come & say1 aft] ! lots are drawn1 ,i am a man z well z y2 ,i h two h&s & two feet2 z mu* pride z y\rself1 or m2 a m9d z irregul>1 inconsequ5t1 & contradictory z y\r own4 ,i am a citiz5 ( ,san ,m>9o1 or ,ragusa1 or ,vaugir>d2 give me my portion ( l&4 ,9 our kn[n hemisph]e are ab\t fifty ?\s& millions ( acres ( cultivable l&1 good & bad4 ,! numb] ( our two-foot$1 fea!rless race )9 ^! b\nds is a ?\s& millions2 t is j fifty acres = ea*3 d me ju/ice2 give me my fifty acres4 ,! reply is3 g & take !m among ! ,kaffirs1 ! ,hott5tots1 & ! ,samoy$s2 arrange ! matt] amicably ) !m2 "h all ! %>es are fill$ up4 ,if y wi% to h food1 clo?+1 lodg+1 & w>m? among u1 "w = u z y\r fa!r did--s]ve u or amuse u1 & y %all be paid2 if n1 y w be oblig$ to turn begg>1 :i* w\ld be highly degrad+ to y\r sublime nature1 & c]ta9ly preclude t actual equality ) k+s1 or ev5 village curates1 to :i* y s nobly pret5d4 ,all ! poor are n unhappy4 ,! great] numb] are born 9 t /ate1 & con/ant labor prev5ts !m f too s5sibly feel+ _! situation2 b :5 !y d /rongly feel x1 !n foll[ w>s su* z ^? ( ! popul> p>ty aga9/ ! s5ate at ,rome1 & ^? ( ! peasantry 9 ,g]many1 ,engl&1 & ,france4 ,all ^! w>s end$ soon] or lat] 9 ! subjection ( ! p1 because ! great h money1 & money 9 a /ate comm&s ev]y?+2 ,i say 9 a /ate1 = ! case is diff]5t betwe5 nation & nation4 ,t nation :i* makes ! be/ use ( iron w always subjugate ano!r t has m gold b less c\rage4 ,e man is born ) an eag] incl9ation = p[]1 weal?1 & pleasure1 & also ) a great ta/e = indol5ce4 ,e man1 consequ5tly1 w\ld wi% to possess ! =tunes & ! wives or daught]s ( o!rs1 to be _! ma/]1 to reta9 !m 9 subjection to 8 caprices1 & to d no?+1 or at lea/ no?+ b :at is p]fectly agreeable4 ,y cle>ly p]ceive t ) su* amiable dispositions1 x is z impossible = m5 to be equal z = two prea*]s or div9ity pr(essors n to be jeal\s ( ea* o!r4 ,! human race1 con/itut$ z x is1 _c exi/ unless !re be an inf9ite numb] ( useful individuals possess$ ( no prop]ty at all1 = mo/ c]ta9ly a man 9 easy circum/ances w n leave 8 own l& to come & cultivate y\rs2 & if y want a pair ( %oes y w n get a lawy] to make !m = y4 ,equality1 !n1 is at ! same "t ! mo/ natural & ! mo/ *im]ical ?+ possible4 ,z m5 c>ry ev]y?+ to excess if !y h x 9 _! p[] to d s1 ?is inequality has be5 pu%$ too f>2 x has be5 ma9ta9$ 9 _m c\ntries t no citiz5 has a "r to quit t 9 :i* he 0 born4 ,! mean+ ( su* a law mu/ evid5tly be3 ,?is c\ntry is s wret*$ & ill-gov]n$ we prohibit e man f quitt+ x1 "u an appreh5sion t o!rwise all w\ld leave x4 ,d bett]2 excite 9 all y\r subjects a desire to /ay ) y1 & 9 =eign]s a desire to come & settle among y4 ,e man has a "r to ent]ta9 a private op9ion ( 8 own equality to o!r m51 b x foll[s n t a c>d9al's cook %\ld take x ^u him to ord] 8 ma/] to prep>e 8 d9n]4 ,! cook1 h[ev]1 may say3 ,i am a man z well z my ma/]2 ,i 0 born l him 9 te>s1 & %all l him die 9 angui%1 att5d$ by ! same common c]emonies4 ,we bo? p]=m ! same animal functions4 ,if ! ,turks get possession ( ,rome1 & ,i !n become a c>d9al & my ma/] a cook1 ,i w take him into my s]vice4 ,?is language is p]fectly reasonable & j1 b1 :ile wait+ = ! ,gr& ,turk to get possession ( ,rome1 ! cook is b\nd to d 8 duty1 or all human society is subv]t$4 ,) respect to a man :o is nei!r a c>d9al's cook nor inve/$ ) any (fice :atev] 9 ! /ate--) respect to an individual :o has no connections1 & is disgu/$ at be+ ev]y:]e receiv$ ) an air ( protection or contempt1 :o sees q cle>ly t _m m5 ( quality & title h n m k1 wit1 or virtue ?an himself1 & is we>i$ by be+ occasionally 9 _! ante*amb]s--:at ought su* a man to d8 ,he ought to /ay away4 ,,ess5ians4 ,! m sup]/iti\s & b>b>\s any nation is1 ! m ob/9ately b5t on w>1 not)/&+ its defeats2 ! m divid$ into factions1 float+ betwe5 royal & prie/ly claims2 & ! m intoxicat$ x may be by fanaticism1 ! m c]ta9ly w be f\nd among t nation a numb] ( citiz5s associat$ toge!r 9 ord] to live 9 peace4 ,x happ5s dur+ a season ( pe/il5ce t a small canton =bids all communication ) l>ge cities4 ,x pres]ves itself f ! prevail+ contagion1 b rema9s a prey to o!r maladies4 ,( ?is description ( p]sons 7 ! ,gymnosophi/s 9 ,india1 & c]ta9 sects ( philosoph]s among ! ,greeks4 ,su* also 7 ! ,py?agoreans 9 ,italy & ,greece1 & ! ,!rapeut 9 ,egypt4 ,su* at ! pres5t day are ^? primitive p call$ ,quak]s & ,dunk>ds1 9 ,p5nsylvania1 & v ne>ly su* 7 ! fir/ ,*ri/ians :o liv$ toge!r remote f cities4 ,n "o ( ^! societies 0 acqua9t$ ) ! dreadful cu/om ( b9d+ !mselves by oa? to ! mode ( life :i* !y adopt$1 ( involv+ !mselves 9 p]petual *a9s1 ( depriv+ !mselves1 on a pr9ciple ( religion1 ( ! gr& "r & fir/ pr9ciple ( human nature1 :i* is lib]ty2 9 %ort1 ( ent]+ into :at we call v[s4 ,/4 ,basil 0 ! fir/ :o conceiv$ ! idea ( ^? v[s1 ( ?is oa? ( slav]y4 ,he introduc$ a new plague into ! _w1 & conv]t$ into a poison t :i* _h be5 inv5t$ z a rem$y4 ,!re 7 9 ,syria societies precisely simil> to ^? ( ! ,ess5ians4 ,?is we le>n f ! ,jew ,philo1 9 8 treatise on ! ,fre$om ( ! ,good4 ,syria 0 always sup]/iti\s & facti\s1 & always "u ! yoke ( tyrants4 ,! successors ( ,alex&] made x a !atre ( horrors4 ,x is by no means extraord9>y t among su* numb]s ( oppress$ & p]secut$ be+s1 "s1 m humane & judici\s ?an ! re/1 %\ld )draw f all int]c\rse ) great cities1 9 ord] to live 9 common1 9 hone/ pov]ty1 f> f ! bla/+ eyes ( tyranny4 ,dur+ ! civil w>s ( ! latt] ,ptolemies1 simil> asylums 7 =m$ 9 ,egypt1 & :5 t c\ntry 0 subjugat$ by ! ,roman arms1 ! ,!rapeut e/abli%$ !mselves 9 a seque/]$ spot 9 ! neighborhood ( ,lake ,mris4 ,x appe>s highly probable t !re 7 ,greek1 ,egyptian1 & ,jewi% ,!rapeut4 ,philo1 aft] eulogiz+ ,anaxagoras1 ,democritus1 & o!r philosoph]s1 :o embrac$ _! way ( life1 ?us expresses himself3 ,simil> societies are f\nd 9 _m c\ntries2 ,greece & o!r regions enjoy in/itutions ( ?is consol+ "*4 ,!y are common 9 ,egypt 9 e di/rict1 & p>ticul>ly 9 t ( ,alex&ria4 ,! mo/ wor?y & moral ( ! population h )drawn beyond ,lake ,mris to a seclud$ b conv5i5t spot1 =m+ a g5tle declivity4 ,! air is v salubri\s1 & ! villages 9 ! neighborhood suffici5tly num]\s1 etc4 ,?us we p]ceive t !re h ev]y:]e exi/$ societies ( m5 :o h endeavor$ to f9d a refuge f di/urbances & factions1 f ! insol5ce & rapacity ( oppressors4 ,all1 )\t exception1 ent]ta9$ a p]fect horror ( w>1 consid]+ x precisely 9 ! same light 9 :i* we contemplate highway robb]y & murd]4 ,su*1 ne>ly1 7 ! m5 ( lett]s :o unit$1 9 ,france & f\nd$ ! ,academy4 ,!y quietly )drew f ! facti\s & cruel sc5es :i* desolat$ ! c\ntry 9 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,su* also 7 ! m5 :o f\nd$ ! ,royal ,society at ,london1 :ile ! b>b>\s idiots call$ ,puritans & ,episcopalians 7 cutt+ "o ano!r's ?roats ab\t ! int]pretation ( a few passages f ?ree or f\r old & un9telligible books4 ,"s le>n$ m5 h be5 ( op9ion t ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o condesc5d$ to make 8 appe>ance = "s "t 9 ! small di/rict ( ,cap]naum1 9 ,naz>e?1 & "s o!r small t[ns ( ,pale/9e1 0 "o ( ^? ,ess5ians :o fl$ f ! tumult ( affairs & cultivat$ virtue 9 peace4 ,b ! "n ,ess5ian1 nev] ev5 once occurs 9 ! f\r ,gospels1 9 ! ,apocrypha1 or 9 ! ,acts1 or ! ,epi/les ( ! apo/les4 ,al?\gh1 h[ev]1 ! "n is n to be f\nd1 a resemblance is 9 v>i\s po9ts obs]vable--confrat]nity1 community ( prop]ty1 /rictness ( moral conduct1 manual labor1 deta*m5t f weal? & honors2 &1 above all1 dete/ation ( w>4 ,s great is ?is dete/ation1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ comm&s 8 disciples :5 /ruck ^u "o *eek to (f] ! o!r also1 & :5 robb$ ( a cloak to deliv] up ! coat likewise4 ,^u ?is pr9ciple ! ,*ri/ians conduct$ !mselves1 dur+ ! two fir/ c5turies1 )\t alt>s1 temples1 or magi/racies--all employ$ 9 _! respective trades or occupations1 all lead+ seclud$ & quiet lives4 ,_! e>ly writ+s atte/ t !y 7 n p]mitt$ to c>ry arms4 ,9 ?is !y p]fectly resembl$ our ,quak]s1 ,anabapti/s1 & ,m5nonites ( ! pres5t day1 :o take a pride 9 foll[+ ! lit]al mean+ ( ! gospel4 ,= al?\gh !re are 9 ! gospel _m passages :i*1 :5 incorrectly und]/ood1 might bre$ viol5ce--z ! case ( ! m]*ants sc\rg$ out ( ! temple av5ues1 ! phrase compel !m to come 91 ! dang]s into :i* !y 7 ?r[n :o _h n conv]t$ _! ma/]'s "o tal5t into five tal5ts1 & ! treatm5t ( ^? :o came to ! w$d+ )\t ! w$d+ g>m5t--al?\gh1 ,i say1 all ^! may seem contr>y to ! pacific _s ( ! gospel1 yet !re are s _m o!r passages :i* enjo9 suff]ance in/ead ( conte/1 t x is by no means a/oni%+ t1 = a p]iod ( two hundr$ ye>s1 ,*ri/ians held w> 9 absolute execration4 ,^u ?is f\ndation 0 ! num]\s & respectable society ( ,p5nsylvanians e/abli%$1 z 7 also ! m9or sects :i* h imitat$ !m4 ,:5 ,i d5om9ate !m respectable1 x is by no means 9 consequ5ce ( _! av]sion to ! spl5dor ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,i lam5t1 und\bt$ly1 z ,i ought to d1 _! errors4 ,x is _! virtue1 _! mode/y1 & _! _s ( peace1 t ,i respect4 ,0 n ! great philosoph] ,bayle "r1 !n1 :5 he rem>k$ t a ,*ri/ian ( ! e>lie/ times ( our religion w\ld be a v bad soldi]1 or t a soldi] w\ld be a v bad ,*ri/ian8 ,?is dilemma appe>s to be unansw]able2 & 9 ?is po9t1 9 my op9ion1 consi/s ! great diff]5ce betwe5 anci5t ,*ri/ianity & anci5t ,judaism4 ,! law ( ! fir/ ,jews expressly says1 ,z soon z y ent] any c\ntry ) a view to possess x1 de/roy ev]y?+ by fire & sword2 slay1 )\t m]cy1 ag$ m51 wom51 & *ildr5 at ! brea/2 kill ev5 all ! animals2 sack ev]y?+ & burn ev]y?+4 ,x is y\r ,god :o comm&s y s to d4 ,?is injunction is n giv5 9 a s+le in/ance1 b on tw5ty diff]5t occasions1 & is always foll[$4 ,mahomet1 p]secut$ by ! p ( ,mecca1 def5ds himself l a brave man4 ,he compels 8 vanqui%$ p]secutors to humble !mselves at 8 feet1 & become 8 disciples4 ,he e/abli%es 8 religion by proselytism & ! sword4 ,jesus1 appe>+ betwe5 ! times ( ,moses & ,mahomet1 9 a corn] ( ,galilee1 prea*es =giv5ess ( injuries1 pati5ce1 mildness1 & =be>ance1 dies himself "u ! infliction ( capital puni%m5t1 & is desir\s ( ! same fate = ,8 fir/ disciples4 ,i ask c&idly1 :e!r ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ,/4 ,&rew1 ,/4 ,mat!w1 & ,/4 ,b>nabas1 w\ld h be5 receiv$ among ! cuirassi]s ( ! emp]or1 or among ! royal gu>ds ( ,*>les ,,xii48 ,w\ld ,/4 ,pet] himself1 ?\gh he cut (f ,mal*us' e>1 h made a good (fic]8 ,p]haps ,/4 ,paul1 accu/om$ at fir/ to c>nage1 & hav+ _h ! mis=tune to be a bloody p]secutor1 is ! only "o :o c\ld h be5 made a w>rior4 ,! impetuosity ( 8 temp]am5t & ! fire ( 8 imag9ation w\ld h made him a =midable comm&]4 ,b1 not)/&+ ^! qualities1 he made no ef=t to rev5ge himself on ,gamaliel by arms4 ,he did n act l ! ,judases1 ! ,!udases1 & ! ,b>*o*ebases1 :o levi$ troops3 he foll[$ ! precepts ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 he suff]$2 &1 accord+ to an acc\nt we h ( 8 dea?1 he 0 behead$4 ,to compose an army ( ,*ri/ians1 !re=e1 9 ! e>ly p]iod ( ,*ri/ianity1 0 a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,*ri/ians 7 n enli/$ among ! troops ( ! empire till ! _s by :i* !y 7 animat$ 0 *ang$4 ,9 ! fir/ two c5turies !y ent]ta9$ a horror = temples1 alt>s1 tap]s1 inc5se1 & lu/ral wat]4 ,porphyry comp>es !m to ! foxes :o said ! grapes are s\r4 ,if1 said he1 y c\ld h _h beautiful temples burni%$ ) gold1 & l>ge rev5ues = a cl]gy1 y w\ld !n h be5 passionately fond ( temples4 ,!y aft]w>ds addict$ !mselves to all t !y _h abhorr$4 ,?us1 hav+ dete/$ ! pr(ession ( arms1 !y at l5g? engag$ 9 w>4 ,! ,*ri/ians 9 ! "t ( ,diocletian 7 z diff]5t f ^? ( ! "t ( ! apo/les1 z we are f ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ?ird c5tury4 ,i _c conceive h[ a m9d s enlight5$ & bold z ,montesquieu's c\ld sev]ely c5sure ano!r g5ius mu* m accurate ?an 8 own1 & oppose ! foll[+ j rem>k made by ,bayle3 a society ( real ,*ri/ians might live happily toge!r1 b !y w\ld make a bad def5ce on be+ attack$ by an enemy4 ,!y w\ld1 says ,montesquieu1 be citiz5s inf9itely enlight5$ on ! subject ( _! duties1 & ard5tly zeal\s to dis*>ge !m4 ,!y w\ld be fully s5sible ( ! rights ( natural def5ce4 ,! m !y ?\ght !y ow$ religion1 ! m !y w\ld ?9k !y ow$ _! c\ntry4 ,! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity deeply engrav$ on _! he>ts w\ld be inf9itely m p[]ful ?an ! false honor ( mon>*ies1 ! human virtues ( republics1 or ! s]vile fe> :i* op]ates "u despotism4 ,surely ! au?or ( ! ,_s ( ,laws did n reflect ^u ! words ( ! gospel1 :5 say+ t real ,*ri/ians w\ld be fully s5sible ( ! rights ( natural def5ce4 ,he did n recollect ! comm& to deliv] up ! coat aft] ! cloak _h be5 tak52 &1 aft] hav+ receiv$ a bl[ ^u "o *eek1 to pres5t ! o!r also4 ,"h ! pr9ciple ( natural def5ce is mo/ decid$ly annihilat$4 ,^? :om we call ,quak]s h always refus$ to fight2 b 9 ! w> ( #agef1 if !y _h n receiv$ assi/ance f ! o!r ,engli%1 & suff]$ t assi/ance to op]ate1 !y w\ld h be5 completely cru%$4 ,is x n unque/ionable t m5 :o ?\ght & felt z m>tyrs w\ld fight v ill z gr5adi]s8 ,e s5t5ce ( t *apt] ( ! ,_s ( ,laws appe>s to me false4 ,! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity deeply engrav$ on _! he>ts1 w\ld be inf9itely m p[]ful1 etc4 ,yes1 m p[]ful to prev5t _! ex]cise ( ! sword1 to make !m tremble at %$d+ _! neighbor's blood1 to make !m look on life z a burd5 ( :i* x w\ld be _! highe/ happ9ess to be reliev$4 ,if1 says ,bayle1 !y 7 appo9t$ to drive back vet]an corps ( infantry1 or to *>ge regim5ts ( cuirassi]s1 !y w\ld be se5 l %eep 9 ! mid/ ( wolves4 ,bayle 0 p]fectly "r4 ,montesquieu did n p]ceive t1 :ile attempt+ to refute him1 he contemplat$ only ! m]c5>y & sangu9>y soldi]s ( ! pres5t day1 & n ! e>ly ,*ri/ians4 ,x w\ld seem z if he _h be5 desir\s ( prev5t+ ! unju/ accusations :i* he exp]i5c$ f ! fanatics1 by sacrific+ ,bayle to !m4 ,b he ga9$ no?+ by x4 ,!y are two great m51 :o appe> to be ( diff]5t op9ions1 b :o1 if !y _h be5 equally free to speak1 w\ld h be5 f\nd to h ! same4 ,! false honor ( mon>*ies1 ! human virtues ( republics1 ! s]vile fe> :i* op]ates "u despotism2 no?+ at all ( ?is goes t[>ds ! composition ( a soldi]1 z ! ,_s ( ,laws pret5ds4 ,:5 we levy a regim5t1 ( :om a qu>t] "p w des]t 9 ! c\rse ( a =tnight1 n "o ( ! m5 enli/$ ?9ks ab\t ! honor ( ! mon>*y3 !y d n ev5 "k :at x is4 ,! m]c5>y troops ( ! republic ( ,v5ice "k _! c\ntry2 b no?+ ab\t republican virtue1 :i* no "o ev] speaks ( 9 ! place ( ,/4 ,m>k4 ,9 "o ^w1 ,i d n believe t !re is a s+le man on ! face ( ! e>? :o has enli/$ 9 8 regim5t f a pr9ciple ( virtue4 ,nei!r1 aga91 is x out ( a s]vile fe> t ,turks & ,russians fight ) ! fi]c5ess & rage ( lions & tig]s4 ,fe> does n inspire c\rage4 ,nor is x by devotion t ! ,russians h defeat$ ! armies ( ,mu/apha4 ,x w\ld1 9 my op9ion1 h be5 highly desirable t s +5i\s a man %\ld h s\ght = tru? r ?an display4 ,:5 we wi% to in/ruct mank9d1 we ought to =get ourselves1 & h no?+ 9 view b tru?4 ,,et]nity4 ,9 my y\? ,i admir$ all ! reason+s ( ,samuel ,cl>ke4 ,i lov$ 8 p]son1 al?\gh he 0 a det]m9$ ,arian z well z ,newton1 & ,i /ill rev]e 8 memory1 because he 0 a good man2 b ! impression :i* 8 ideas _h /amp$ on my yet t5d] bra9 0 effac$ :5 t bra9 became m firm4 ,i f\nd1 = example1 t he _h conte/$ ! et]nity ( ! _w ) z little ability z he _h prov$ ! reality ( inf9ite space4 ,i h s mu* respect = ! ,book ( ,g5esis1 & = ! *ur* :i* adopts x1 t ,i reg>d x z ! only pro( ( ! creation ( ! _w five ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & eighte5 ye>s ago1 accord+ to ! computation ( ! ,lat9s1 & sev5 ?\s& & sev5ty-eight ye>s1 accord+ to ! ,greeks4 ,all antiquity believ$ matt]1 at lea/1 to be et]nal2 & ! greate/ philosoph]s attribut$ et]nity also to ! arrangem5t ( ! univ]se4 ,!y are all mi/ak51 z we well "k2 b we may believe1 )\t blasphemy1 t ! et]nal ,=m] ( all ?+s made o!r worlds besides ours4 ,,eu*>i/4 ,on ?is delicate subject1 we %all n speak z !ologians4 ,submitt+ 9 he>t & m9d to ! religion 9 :i* we are born1 & ! laws "u :i* we live1 we %all h no?+ to d ) controv]sy2 x is too ho/ile to all religions :i* x boa/s ( support+--to all laws :i* x makes pret5sions to expla91 & especially to t h>mony :i* 9 e p]iod x has bani%$ f ! _w4 ,"o-half ( ,europe ana!matizes ! o!r on ! subject ( ! ,eu*>i/2 & blood has fl[$ 9 torr5ts f ! ,baltic ,sea to ! foot ( ! ,pyr5ees1 = ne>ly two c5turies1 on acc\nt ( a s+le ^w1 :i* signifies g5tle *>ity4 ,v>i\s nations 9 ?is "p ( ! _w view ) horror ! sy/em ( transub/antiation4 ,!y exclaim aga9/ ?is dogma z ! la/ ef=t ( human folly4 ,!y quote ! celebrat$ passage ( ,cic]o1 :o says t m51 hav+ exhau/$ all ! mad extravagancies !y are capable (1 h yet nev] ent]ta9$ ! idea ( eat+ ! ,god :om !y adore4 ,!y say t z almo/ all popul> op9ions are built ^u ambiguities & abuse ( words1 s ! sy/em ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/ & transub/antiation is f\nd$ solely on an ambiguity2 t !y h int]pret$ lit]ally :at c\ld only h be5 meant figuratively2 & t = ! sake ( m]e v]bal conte/s1 = absolute misconceptions1 ! _w has = six hundr$ ye>s be5 dr5*$ 9 blood4 ,_! prea*]s 9 ! pulpits1 _! le>n$ 9 _! publications1 & ! p 9 _! conv]sational discussions1 incessantly repeat t ,jesus ,*ri/ did n take ,8 body 9 ,8 two h&s to give ,8 disciples to eat2 t a body _c be 9 a hundr$ ?\s& places at "o "t1 9 bread & 9 w9e2 t ! ,god :o =m$ ! univ]se _c consi/ ( bread :i* is conv]t$ into fces1 & ( w9e :i* fl[s (f 9 ur9e2 & t ! doctr9e may naturally expose ,*ri/ianity to ! d]ision ( ! lea/ intellig5t1 & to ! contempt & execration ( ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,9 ?is op9ion ! ,tillotsons1 ! ,smallridges1 ! ,claudes1 ! ,daills1 ! ,amyrauts1 ! ,me/rezats1 ! ,dum\l9s1 ! ,blondels1 & ! numb]less multitude ( ! re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 are all agre$2 :ile ! peaceable ,mahometan1 ma/] ( ,africa1 & ( ! f9e/ "p ( ,asia1 smiles ) disda9 ^u our disputes1 & ! re/ ( ! _w are totally ignorant ( !m4 ,once aga9 ,i repeat t ,i h no?+ to d ) controv]sy4 ,i believe ) a lively fai? all t ! ,ca?olic apo/olic religion tea*es on ! subject ( ! ,eu*>i/1 )\t compreh5d+ a s+le ^w ( x4 ,! "q is1 h[ to put ! greate/ re/ra9t ^u crimes4 ,! ,/oics said t !y c>ri$ ,god 9 _! he>ts4 ,su* is ! expression ( ,m>cus ,aurelius & ,epictetus1 ! mo/ virtu\s ( mank9d1 & :o might almo/ be call$ gods ^u e>?4 ,!y und]/ood by ! words ,i c>ry ,god )9 me1 t "p ( ! div9e univ]sal s\l :i* animates e intellig5t be+4 ,! ,ca?olic religion goes fur!r4 ,x says1 ,y %all h )9 y physically :at ! ,/oics _h metaphysically4 ,d n set y\rselves ab\t inquir+ :at x is t ,i give y to eat & dr9k1 or m]ely to eat4 ,only believe t :at ,i s give y is ,god4 ,he is )9 y4 ,%all y\r he>t !n be defil$ by any?+ unju/ or base8 ,behold !n m5 receiv+ ,god )9 !m1 9 ! mid/ ( an augu/ c]emonial1 by ! light ( a hundr$ tap]s1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! mo/ exquisite & en*ant+ music1 & at ! foot/ool ( an alt> ( burni%$ gold4 ,! imag9ation is l$ captive1 ! s\l is rapt 9 ec/asy & melt$6 ,! vot>y sc>cely brea!s2 he is deta*$ f e t]re/rial object1 he is unit$ ) ,god1 ,he is 9 our fle%1 & 9 our blood6 ,:o w d>e1 or :o ev5 w be able1 aft] ?is1 to commit a s+le fault1 or to ent]ta9 ev5 ! idea ( x8 ,x 0 cle>ly impossible to devise a my/]y bett] calculat$ to reta9 mank9d 9 virtue4 ,yet ,l\is ,,xi41 :ile receiv+ ,god ?us )9 him1 poisons 8 own bro!r2 ! ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 :ile mak+ ,god1 & ! ,pazzi :ile receiv+ ,him1 assass9ate ! ,m$ici 9 ! ca!dral4 ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi41 aft] ris+ f ! b$ ( 8 ba/>d daught]1 adm9i/]s ,god to ,cs> ,borgia1 8 ba/>d son1 & bo? de/roy by hang+1 poison1 & ! sword1 all :o are 9 possession ( two acres ( l& :i* !y f9d desirable4 ,julius ,,ii4 makes & eats ,god2 b1 ) 8 cuirass on 8 back & 8 helmet on 8 head1 he imbrues 8 h&s 9 blood & c>nage4 ,leo ,x4 conta9s ,god 9 8 body1 8 mi/ress 9 8 arms1 & ! money extort$ by ! sale ( indulg5ces1 9 8 own & 8 si/]'s c(f]s4 ,trolle1 ar*bi%op ( ,upsala1 has ! s5ators ( ,sw$5 slaught]$ be=e 8 face1 hold+ a papal bull 9 8 h&4 ,von ,gal51 bi%op ( ,mn/]1 makes w> ^u all 8 neighbors1 & becomes celebrat$ = 8 rap9e4 ,! ,abb ,n---- is full ( ,god1 speaks ( no?+ b ,god1 imp>ts ,god to all ! wom51 or weak & imbecile p]sons t he c obta9 ! direction (1 & robs 8 p5it5ts ( _! prop]ty4 ,:at are we to conclude f ^! contradictions8 ,t all ^! p]sons nev] really believ$ 9 ,god2 t !y /ill less1 if possible1 believ$ t !y _h eat5 ,8 body & drunk ,8 blood2 t !y nev] imag9$ !y _h swall[$ ,god2 t if !y _h firmly s believ$1 !y nev] w\ld h committ$ any ( ^? delib]ate crimes2 9 a ^w1 t ?is mo/ miracul\s prev5tive ( human atrocities has be5 mo/ ineffective8 ,! m sublime su* an idea1 ! m decid$ly is x secretly reject$ by human ob/9acy4 ,! fact is1 t all our gr& crim9als :o h be5 at ! head ( gov]nm5t1 & ^? also :o h subord9ately %>$ 9 au?ority1 n only nev] believ$ t !y receiv$ ,god d[n _! ?roats1 b nev] believ$ 9 ,god at all2 at lea/ !y _h entirely effac$ su* an idea f _! m9ds4 ,_! contempt = ! sacram5t :i* !y creat$ or adm9i/]$ 0 ext5d$ at l5g? into a contempt ( ,god ,himself4 ,:at res\rce1 !n1 h we rema9+ aga9/ depr$ation1 insol5ce1 outrage1 calumny1 & p]secution8 ,t ( p]suad+ ! /rong man :o oppresses ! weak t ,god really exi/s4 ,he w1 at lea/1 n laugh at ?is op9ion2 &1 al?\gh he may n believe t ,god is )9 him1 he yet may believe t ,god p]vades all nature4 ,an incompreh5sible my/]y has %ock$ him4 ,b w\ld he be able to say t ! exi/5ce ( a remun]at+ & av5g+ ,god is an incompreh5sible my/]y8 ,f9ally1 al?\gh he does n yield 8 belief to a ,ca?olic bi%op :o says to him1 ,behold1 t is y\r ,god1 :om a man consecrat$ by myself has put into y\r m\?2 he may believe ! language ( all ! />s & ( all animat$ be+s1 at once exclaim+3 ,god is our creator6 ,,execution4 ,,section ,i4 ,yes1 we "h repeat ! obs]vation1 a man t is hang$ is good = no?+2 al?\gh "s execution]1 z mu* addict$ to quack]y z cruelty1 may h p]suad$ ! wret*$ simpletons 9 8 neighborhood t ! fat ( a p]son hang$ is a cure = ! epilepsy4 ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 :5 go+ to ,lyons to enjoy ! spectacle ( ! execution ( ,c9q-,m>s & de ,?\1 0 in=m$ t ! execution] _h brok5 8 leg4 ,:at a dreadful ?+ x is1 says he to ! *ancellor ,sgui]1 we h no execution]6 ,i c]ta9ly admit t x mu/ h be5 a t]rible disa/]4 ,x 0 a jewel want+ 9 8 cr[n4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 an old wor?y 0 f\nd1 :o1 aft] twelve /rokes ( ! sabre1 br\ght l[ ! head ( ! innoc5t & philosophic de ,?\4 ,:at necessity requir$ ?is dea?8 ,:at good c\ld be d]iv$ f ! judicial assass9ation ( ,m>%al de ,m>illac8 ,i w g f>!r4 ,if ,maximilian1 duke ( ,sully1 _h n compell$ t admirable ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iv4 to yield to ! execution ( ,m>%al ,bir\1 :o 0 cov]$ ) w\nds :i* _h be5 receiv$ 9 8 s]vice1 p]haps ,h5ry w\ld nev] h suff]$ assass9ation himself2 p]haps t act ( clem5cy1 judici\sly int]pos$ aft] condemnation1 w\ld h soo!d ! /ill rag+ _s ( ! league2 p]haps ! outcry w\ld n !n h be5 incessantly ?und]$ into ! e>s ( ! populace--! k+ always protects h]etics1 ! k+ treats good ,ca?olics %amefully1 ! k+ is a mis]1 ! k+ is an old debau*e1 :o1 at ! age ( fifty-sev5 fell 9 love ) ! "y pr9cess ( ,cond1 & =c$ h] husb& to fly ! k+dom ) h]4 ,all ^! emb]s ( univ]sal discont5t w\ld probably n h be5 alone suffici5t to inflame ! bra9 ( ! fanatical ,feuillant1 ,ravaillac4 ,) respect to :at is ord9>ily call$ ju/ice1 t is1 ! practice ( kill+ a man because he has /ol5 a cr[n f 8 ma/]2 or burn+ him1 z 0 ! case ) ,simon ,mor91 = hav+ said t he _h _h conf]5ces ) ! ,holy ,_s2 & z 0 ! case also ) a mad old ,jesuit ( ! "n ( ,malagrida1 = hav+ pr9t$ c]ta9 conv]sations :i* ! holy virg9 held ) ,/4 ,anne1 h] "m1 :ile 9 ! womb--?is practice1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$1 is nei!r con=mable to humanity or reason1 & _c possibly be ( ! lea/ utility4 ,we h already inquir$ :at advantage c\ld ensue to ! /ate f ! execution ( t poor man kn[n "u ! "n ( ! madman2 :o1 :ile at supp] ) "s monks1 utt]$ c]ta9 nons5sical words1 & :o1 in/ead ( be+ purg$ & bl$1 0 deliv]$ ov] to ! gall[s8 ,we fur!r ask1 :e!r x 0 absolutely necess>y t ano!r madman1 :o 0 9 ! bodygu>ds1 & :o gave himself "s slight cuts ) a hang]1 l _m o!r impo/ors1 to obta9 remun]ation1 %\ld be also hang$ by ! s5t5ce ( ! p>liam5t8 ,0 ?is a crime ( su* great enormity8 ,w\ld !re h be5 any imm95t dang] to society 9 sav+ ! life ( ?is man8 ,:at necessity c\ld !re be t ,la ,b>re %\ld h 8 h& *opp$ (f & 8 tongue cut out1 t he %\ld be put to ! "q ord9>y & extraord9>y1 & be burn$ alive8 ,su* 0 ! s5t5ce pron\nc$ by ! ,solons & ,lycurguses ( ,abbeville6 ,:at _h he done8 ,_h he assass9at$ 8 fa!r & "m8 ,_h p reason to appreh5d t he w\ld burn d[n ! city8 ,he 0 accus$ ( want ( rev]5ce 9 "s secret circum/ances1 :i* ! s5t5ce itself does n specify4 ,he _h1 x 0 said1 sung an old song1 ( :i* no "o c\ld give an acc\nt2 & _h se5 a procession ( capu*9s pass at a di/ance )\t salut+ x4 ,x c]ta9ly appe>s z if "s p took great delight 9 :at ,boileau calls murd]+ _! neighbor 9 due =m & c]emony1 & inflict+ on him unutt]able torm5ts4 ,^! p live 9 ! =ty-n9? degree ( latitude1 :i* is precisely ! position ( ! ,iroquois4 ,let u hope t !y may1 "s "t or o!r1 become civiliz$4 ,among ?is nation ( b>b>ians1 !re are always to be f\nd two or ?ree ?\s& p]sons ( great k9dness & amiability1 possess$ ( correct ta/e1 & con/itut+ excell5t society4 ,^! w1 at l5g?1 poli% ! o!rs4 ,i %\ld l to ask ^? :o are s fond ( erect+ gibbets1 piles1 & scaffolds1 & p\r+ lead5 balls ?r\gh ! human bra91 :e!r !y are always labor+ "u ! horrors ( fam9e1 & :e!r !y kill _! fell[-creatures f any appreh5sion t !re are m ( !m ?an c be ma9ta9$8 ,i 0 once p]fectly horror-/ruck at see+ a li/ ( des]t]s made out = ! %ort p]iod m]ely ( eight ye>s4 ,!y am\nt$ to sixty ?\s&4 ,"h 7 sixty ?\s& co-patriots1 :o 7 to be %ot ?r\gh ! head at ! beat ( drum2 & ) :om1 if well ma9ta9$ & ably comm&$1 a :ole prov9ce might h be5 add$ to ! k+dom4 ,i w\ld also ask "s ( ^! subalt]n ,dracos1 :e!r !re are no su* ?+s want$ 9 _! c\ntry z highways or crossways1 :e!r !re are no uncultivat$ l&s to be brok5 up1 & :e!r m5 :o are hang$ or %ot c be ( any s]vice8 ,i w n address !m on ! score ( humanity1 b ( utility3 un=tunately1 !y w (t5 att5d to nei!r2 &1 al?\gh ,m4 ,becc>ia met ) ! applauses ( ,europe = hav+ prov$ t puni%m5ts ought only to be proportion$ to crimes1 ! ,iroquois soon f\nd out an advocate1 paid by a prie/1 :o ma9ta9$ t to torture1 hang1 rack1 & burn 9 all cases :atsoev]1 0 decid$ly ! be/ way4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,b x is ,engl& :i*1 m ?an any o!r c\ntry1 has be5 di/+ui%$ = ! /]n delight ( slaught]+ m5 ) ! pret5d$ sword ( ! law4 ,)\t m5tion+ ! imm5se numb] ( pr9ces ( ! blood1 pe]s ( ! realm1 & em95t citiz5s1 :o h p]i%$ by a public dea? on ! scaffold1 x is suffici5t to call to m9d ! execution ( ,que5 ,anne ,boleyn1 ,que5 ,ca!r9e ,h[>d1 ,lady ,jane ,grey1 ,que5 ,m>y ,/u>t1 & ,k+ ,*>les ,i1 9 ord] to ju/ify ! s>casm :i* has be5 frequ5tly appli$1 t ! hi/ory ( ,engl& ought to be writt5 by ! execution]4 ,next to t isl&1 x is alleg$ t ,france is ! c\ntry 9 :i* capital puni%m5ts h be5 mo/ common4 ,i %all say no?+ ( t ( ,que5 ,brunehaut1 = ,i d n believe x4 ,i pass by innum]able scaffolds1 & /op be=e t ( ,c\nt ,montecuculi1 :o 0 cut into qu>t]s 9 ! pres5ce ( ,francis ,i4 & 8 :ole c\rt1 because ,francis1 ! dauph91 _h di$ ( pleurisy4 ,t ev5t occurr$ 9 #aecf4 ,*>les ,v41 victori\s on all ! coa/s ( ,europe & ,africa1 0 !n ravag+ bo? ,prov5ce & ,pic>dy4 ,dur+ t campaign :i* comm5c$ advantage\sly = him1 ! "y dauph91 eighte5 ye>s ( age1 becomes heat$ at a game ( t5nis1 9 ! small city ( ,t\rnon4 ,:5 9 high p]spiration he dr9ks ic$ wat]1 & 9 ! c\rse ( five days dies ( ! pleurisy4 ,! :ole c\rt & all ,france exclaim t ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 _h caus$ ! dauph9 ( ,france to be poison$4 ,?is accusation1 equally horrible & absurd1 has be5 repeat$ f "t to "t d[n to ! pres5t4 ,malh]be1 9 "o ( 8 odes1 speaks ( ,francis1 :om ,ca/ile1 unequal to cope ) 9 arms1 b]eav$ ( 8 son4 ,we w n /op to exam9e :e!r ! emp]or 0 unequal to ! arms ( ,francis ,i41 because he left ,prov5ce aft] hav+ completely sack$ x1 nor :e!r to poison a dauph9 is to /eal him2 b ^! bad l9es decid$ly %[ t ! poison+ ( ! dauph9 ,francis by ,*>les ,v4 0 receiv$ ?r\gh\t ,france z an indisputable tru?4 ,daniel does n exculpate ! emp]or4 ,h5ault1 9 8 ,*ronological ,summ>y1 says3 ,francis1 ! dauph91 poison$4 ,x is ?us t all writ]s copy f "o ano!r4 ,at l5g? ! au?or ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,francis ,i4 v5tures1 l myself1 to inve/igate ! fact4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,c\nt ,montecuculi1 :o 0 9 ! s]vice ( ! dauph91 0 condemn$ by c]ta9 commission]s to be qu>t]$1 z guilty ( hav+ poison$ t pr9ce4 ,hi/orians say t ?is ,montecuculi 0 8 cup-be>]4 ,! dauph9s h no su* (fic]3 b ,i w admit t !y _h4 ,h[ c\ld t g5tleman1 j at ! in/ant1 h mix$ up poison 9 a glass ( fre% wat]8 ,did he always c>ry poison 9 8 pocket1 ready :5ev] 8 ma/] might call = dr9k8 ,he 0 n ! only p]son pres5t ) ! dauph91 :o 01 x appe>s1 wip$ & rubb$ dry by "s ( 8 att5dants aft] ! game ( t5nis 0 f9i%$4 ,! surgeons :o op5$ ! body decl>$1 x is said1 t ! pr9ce _h tak5 ars5ic4 ,_h ! pr9ce done s1 he mu/ h felt intol]able pa9s ab\t 8 ?roat1 ! wat] w\ld h be5 color$1 & ! case w\ld n h be5 treat$ z "o ( pleurisy4 ,! surgeons 7 ignorant pret5d]s1 :o said j :at !y 7 desir$ to say2 a fact :i* happ5s e day4 ,illu/ration3 ,francis ,i4 & 8 si/]4 ,:at int]e/ c\ld ?is (fic] h 9 de/roy+ 8 ma/]8 ,:o 0 m likely to advance 8 =tune8 ,b1 x is said1 x 0 int5d$ also to poison ! k+4 ,"h is a new difficulty & a new improbability4 ,:o 0 to comp5sate him = ?is d\ble crime8 ,*>les ,v41 x is repli$--ano!r improbability equally /rong4 ,:y beg9 ) a y\? only eighte5 ye>s & a half old1 & :o1 moreov]1 _h two bro!rs8 ,h[ 0 ! k+ to be got at8 ,montecuculi did n wait at 8 table4 ,*>les ,v4 _h no?+ to ga9 by tak+ away ! life ( ! "y dauph91 :o _h nev] drawn a sword1 & :o c]ta9ly w\ld h _h p[]ful av5g]s4 ,x w\ld h be5 a crime at once base & useless4 ,he did n fe> ! fa!r1 we are to believe1 ! brave/ knight ( ! ,fr5* c\rt2 yet he 0 afraid ( ! son1 :o _h sc>cely rea*$ beyond ! age ( *ildhood6 ,b1 we are in=m$1 ?is ,montecuculi1 on ! occasion ( a j\rney to ,f]r>a1 8 own c\ntry1 0 pres5t$ to ! emp]or1 & t t mon>* ask$ him num]\s que/ions relat+ to ! magnific5ce ( ! k+'s table & ! economy ( 8 h\sehold4 ,?is c]ta9ly is decisive evid5ce t ! ,italian 0 engag$ by ,*>les ,v4 to poison ! royal family6 ,oh6 b x 0 n ! emp]or himself :o urg$ him to commit ?is crime3 he 0 impell$ to x by ,an?ony de ,leva & ! ,m>quis di ,gonzaga4 ,yes1 truly1 ,an?ony de ,leva1 eighty ye>s ( age1 & "o ( ! mo/ virtu\s knights 9 ,europe6 & ?is noble vet]an1 moreov]1 0 indiscreet en\gh to propose execut+ ?is s*eme ( poison+ 9 conjunction ) a pr9ce ( ,gonzaga4 ,o!rs m5tion ! ,m>quis del ,va/o1 :om we call du ,ga/4 ,contemptible impo/ors6 ,be at lea/ agre$ among y\rselves4 ,y say t ,montecuculi confess$ ! fact be=e 8 judges4 ,h y se5 ! orig9al docum5ts connect$ ) ! trial8 ,y /ate t ! un=tunate man 0 a *emi/4 ,^! !n are y\r only pro(s1 y\r only reasons1 = subject+ him to ! mo/ dreadful ( executions3 he 0 an ,italian1 he 0 a *emi/1 & ,*>les ,v4 0 hat$4 ,8 glory !n provok$ inde$ a base rev5ge4 ,good ,god6 ,y\r c\rt ord]s a man ( rank to be cut into qu>t]s ^u b>e suspicion1 9 ! va9 hope ( disgrac+ t p[]ful emp]or4 ,"s "t aft]w>ds y\r suspicions1 always light & volatile1 *>ge ?is poison+ ^u ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici1 wife ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 !n dauph9 & subsequ5tly k+ ( ,france4 ,y say t1 9 ord] to reign1 %e de/roy$ by poison ! fir/ dauph91 :o /ood betwe5 h] husb& & ! ?rone4 ,mis]able impo/ors6 ,once aga91 ,i say1 be consi/5t6 ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici 0 at t "t only sev5te5 ye>s ( age4 ,x has be5 said t ,*>les ,v4 himself imput$ ?is murd] to ,ca!r9e1 & ! hi/orian ,p]a is quot$ to prove x4 ,?is h[ev]1 is an error4 ,^! are ! hi/orian's words3 ,?is ye> ! dauph9 ( ,france di$ at ,p>is ) decid$ indications ( poison4 ,8 fri5ds ascrib$ x to ! ord]s ( ! ,m>quis del ,va/o & ,an?ony de ,leva1 :i* l$ to ! execution ( ,c\nt ,montecuculi1 :o 0 9 ! habit ( correspond+ ) !m3 base & absurd suspicion ( m5 s highly honorable1 z by de/roy+ ! dauph9 little or no?+ c\ld be ga9$4 ,he 0 n yet kn[n by 8 valor any m ?an 8 bro!rs1 :o 7 next 9 ! succession to him4 ,to "o presumption succe$$ ano!r4 ,x 0 pret5d$ t ?is murd] 0 committ$ by ord] ( ! duke ( ,orleans1 8 bro!r1 at ! in/igation ( 8 wife1 ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici1 :o 0 ambiti\s ( be+ a que51 :i*1 9 fact1 %e ev5tually 04 ,x is well rem>k$ by a c]ta9 au?or1 t ! dreadful dea? ( ! duke ( ,orleans1 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,ii41 0 ! puni%m5t ( heav5 ^u him = poison+ 8 bro!r--at lea/1 if he really did poison him--a practice too common among pr9ces1 by :i* !y free !mselves at little co/ f /umbl+-blocks 9 _! c>e]1 b frequ5tly & manife/ly puni%$ by ,god4 ,signor di ,p]a1 we in/antly p]ceive1 is n an absolute ,tacitus2 besides1 he takes ,montecuculi1 or ,montecuculo1 z he calls him1 = a ,fr5*man4 ,he says ! dauph9 di$ at ,p>is1 :]eas x 0 at ,t\rnon4 ,he speaks ( decid$ indications ( poison f public rumor2 b x is cle> t he attributes ! accusation ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici only to ! ,fr5*4 ,?is *>ge is equally unju/ & extravagant ) t aga9/ ,montecuculi4 ,9 fact1 ?is volatile temp]am5t1 s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,fr5*1 has 9 e p]iod ( our hi/ory l$ to ! mo/ tragical cata/rophes4 ,if we g back f ! iniquit\s execution ( ,montecuculi to t ( ! ,knights ,templ>s1 we %all see a s]ies ( ! mo/ atroci\s puni%m5ts1 f\nd$ ^u ! mo/ frivol\s presumptions4 ,riv]s ( blood h fl[$ 9 ,france 9 consequ5ce ( ! ?\ghtless "* & precipitate judgm5t ( ! ,fr5* p4 ,we may j notice ! wret*$ pleasure t "s m51 & p>ticul>ly ^? ( weak m9ds1 secretly enjoy 9 talk+ or writ+ ( public executions1 l t !y d]ive f ! subject ( miracles & sorc]ies4 ,9 ,calmet's ,diction>y ( ! ,bible y may f9d a numb] ( f9e engrav+s ( ! puni%m5ts 9 use among ! ,hebrews4 ,^! pr9ts are absolutely suffici5t to /rike e p]son ( feel+ ) horror4 ,we w take ?is opportunity to obs]ve t nei!r ! ,jews nor any o!r p ev] ?\ght ( fix+ p]sons to ! cross by nails2 & t !re is n ev5 a s+le in/ance ( x4 ,x is ! fiction ( "s pa9t]1 built ^u an op9ion completely errone\s4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,ye sages :o are scatt]$ ov] ! _w--= "s sages !re are--jo9 ! philosophic ,becc>ia1 & proclaim ) all y\r /r5g? t puni%m5ts ought to be proportion$ to crimes3 ,t aft] %oot+ ?r\gh ! head a "y man ( ! age ( tw5ty1 :o has sp5t six mon?s ) 8 fa!r & "m or 8 mi/ress1 in/ead ( rejo9+ 8 regim5t1 he c no long] be ( any s]vice to 8 c\ntry3 ,t if y hang on ! public gall[s ! s]vant girl :o /ole a doz5 napk9s f h] mi/ress1 %e w be unable to add to ! numb] ( y\r citiz5s a doz5 *ildr51 :om y may be consid]$ z /rangl+ 9 embryo ) _! p>5t2 t !re is no proportion betwe5 a doz5 napk9s & human life2 &1 f9ally1 t y really enc\rage dome/ic !ft1 because no ma/] w be s cruel z to get 8 coa*man hang$ = /eal+ a few ( 8 oats2 b e ma/] w\ld prosecute to obta9 ! infliction ( a puni%m5t :i* %\ld be simply proportion$ to ! (f5ce3 ,t all judges & legislators are guilty ( ! dea? ( all ! *ildr5 :i* un=tunate1 s$uc$ wom5 des]t1 expose1 or ev5 /rangle1 f a simil> weakness to t :i* gave !m bir?4 ,on ?is subject ,i %all )\t scruple relate :at has j occurr$ 9 ! capital ( a wise & p[]ful republic1 :i* h[ev]1 ) all its wisdom1 has unhappily reta9$ "s b>b>\s laws f ^? old1 unsocial1 & inhuman ages1 call$ by "s ! ages ( purity ( mann]s4 ,ne> ?is capital a new-born infant 0 f\nd dead2 a girl 0 appreh5d$ on suspicion ( be+ ! "m2 %e 0 %ut up 9 a dungeon2 %e 0 /rictly int]rogat$2 %e repli$ t %e c\ld n h be5 ! "m ( t *ild1 z %e 0 at ! pres5t "t pregnant4 ,%e 0 ord]$ to be visit$ by a c]ta9 numb] ( :at are call$ 7p]fectly malapropos 9 ! pres5t in/ance7 wise wom5--by a commission ( matrons4 ,^! poor imbecile creatures decl>$ h] n to be ) *ild1 & t ! appe>ance ( pregnancy 0 occasion$ by improp] ret5tion4 ,! un=tunate woman 0 ?reat5$ ) ! torture2 h] m9d became al>m$ & t]rifi$2 %e confess$ t %e _h kill$ h] suppos$ *ild2 %e 0 capitally convict$2 & dur+ ! actual pass+ ( h] s5t5ce 0 seiz$ ) ! pa9s ( *ildbir?4 ,h] judges 7 taught by ?is mo/ impressive case n lightly to pass s5t5ces ( dea?4 ,) respect to ! numb]less executions :i* weak fanatics h inflict$ ^u o!r fanatics equally weak1 ,i w say no?+ m ab\t !m2 al?\gh x is impossible to say too mu*4 ,!re are sc>cely any highway robb]ies committ$ 9 ,italy )\t assass9ations1 because ! puni%m5t ( dea? is equally aw>d$ to bo? crimes4 ,x _c be d\bt$ t ,m4 de ,becc>ia1 9 8 ,treatise on ,crimes & ,puni%m5ts has notic$ ?is v important fact4 ,,execution]4 ,x may be ?\ght t ?is ^w %\ld n be p]mitt$ to degrade a diction>y ( arts & sci5ces2 x has a connection h[ev] ) jurisprud5ce & hi/ory4 ,our great poets h n disda9$ frequ5tly to avail !mselves ( ?is ^w 9 trag$y3 ,clytemne/ra1 9 ,iphig5ia1 calls ,agamemnon ! execution] ( 8 daught]4 ,9 com$y x is us$ ) great gayety2 ,m]cury 9 ! ,amphitryon 7act i4 sc5e #b71 says3 ,comm5t1 b\rreau6 tu fais des cris6--,h[1 hangman6 ?\ bell[e/6 ,& ev5 ! ,romans p]mitt$ !mselves to say3 ,quorsum vadis1 c>nifex8--,:i!r goe/ ?\1 hangman8 ,! ,encyclopdia1 "u ! ^w ,execution]1 details all ! privileges ( ! ,p>isian execution]2 b a rec5t au?or has gone f>!r4 ,9 a romance on education1 n altoge!r equal to ,x5ophon's ,cyropdia or ,fnelon's ,telema*us1 he pret5ds t ! mon>* ( a c\ntry ought1 )\t hesitation1 to be/[ ! daught] ( an execution] 9 m>riage on ! heir app>5t ( ! cr[n1 if %e has be5 well educat$1 & if %e is ( a suffici5tly congru\s disposition ) ! "y pr9ce4 ,x is a pity t he has n m5tion$ ! precise sum %e %\ld c>ry ) h] z a d[]1 & ! honors t %\ld be conf]r$ ^u h] fa!r on ! day ( m>riage4 ,x is sc>cely possible1 ) due congruity1 to c>ry fur!r ! pr(\nd morality1 ! novel rules ( decorum1 ! exquisite p>adoxes1 & div9e maxims ) :i* ! au?or ,i speak ( has favor$ & regal$ ! pres5t age4 ,he w\ld und\bt$ly feel ! p]fect congruity ( (ficiat+ z bridesman at ! w$d+4 ,he w\ld compose ! pr9cess's epi?alamium1 & n fail to celebrate ! gr& exploits ( h] fa!r4 ,! bride may !n possibly imp>t "s acrid kisses2 = be x kn[n t ?is same writ]1 9 ano!r romance call$ ,hloise1 introduces a "y ,swiss1 :o _h caught a p>ticul> disord] 9 ,p>is1 say+ to 8 mi/ress1 ,keep y\r kisses to y\rself2 !y are too acrid4 ,a "t w come :5 x w sc>cely be conceiv$ possible t su* works %\ld h obta9$ a sort ( celebrity2 _h ! celebrity cont9u$1 x w\ld h done no honor to ! age4 ,fa!rs ( families soon made up _! m9ds t x 0 n exactly decor\s to m>ry _! elde/ sons to ! daught]s ( execution]s1 :atev] congruity might appe> to exi/ betwe5 ! lov] & ! lady4 ,!re is a rule 9 all ?+s1 & c]ta9 limits :i* _c be rationally pass$4 ,e/ modus 9 rebus1 sunt c]ti d5ique f9es1 ,quos ultra citraque nequit consi/]e rectum4 ,,expiation4 ,dieu fit du rep5tir la v]tu des mortels4 ,! rep5tance ( man is accept$ by ,god z virtue1 & p]haps ! f9e/ in/itution ( antiquity 0 t solemn c]emony :i* repress$ crimes by ann\nc+ t !y w\ld be puni%$1 & at ! same "t soo!d ! despair ( ! guilty by p]mitt+ !m to r$eem _! transgressions by appo9t$ modes ( p5ance4 ,remorse1 x is to be rememb]$1 mu/ necess>ily h prec$$ expiation1 = diseases are old] ?an m$ic9e1 & necessities ?an relief4 ,!re 01 !n1 previ\sly to all public & legal =ms ( wor%ip1 a natural & in/9ctive religion :i* inflict$ grief ^u ! he>t ( any "o :o1 ?r\gh ignorance or passion1 _h committ$ an inhuman action4 ,a man 9 a qu>rel has kill$ 8 fri5d1 or 8 bro!r1 or a jeal\s & frantic lov] has tak5 ! life ( h] )\t :om he felt z if x 7 impossible to live4 ,! *ief ( a nation has condemn$ to dea? a virtu\s man & useful citiz54 ,su* m51 if !y reta9 _! s5ses & s5sibility1 become ov]:elm$ by despair4 ,_! consci5ces pursue & haunt !m2 two c\rses only are op5 to !m1 rep>ation or to become h>d5$ 9 guilt4 ,all :o h ! slighte/ feel+ rema9+ *oose ! =m]2 mon/]s adopt ! latt]4 ,z soon z religion 0 e/abli%$1 expiations 7 admitt$4 ,! c]emonies att5d+ !m 71 unque/ionably1 ridicul\s2 = :at connection is !re betwe5 ! wat] ( ! ,ganges & a murd]8 ,h[ c\ld a man repair homicide by ba?+8 ,we h already comm5t$ on ! excess ( absurdity & insanity :i* c imag9e t :at wa%es ! body1 wa%es ! s\l also1 & expunges f x ! /a9 ( evil actions4 ,! wat] ( ! ,nile _h aft]w>ds ! same virtue z t ( ! ,ganges2 o!r c]emonies 7 add$ to ^! ablutions4 ,! ,egyptians took two he-goats & drew lots :i* ( ! two %\ld be ca/ out load$ ) ! s9s ( ! guilty4 ,?is goat 0 call$ ,hazazel1 ! expiator4 ,:at connection is !re1 pray1 betwe5 a goat & ! crime ( a human be+8 ,x is c]ta9ly true t 9 aft] times ?is c]emony 0 sanctifi$ among our fa!rs ! ,jews1 :o adopt$ _m ( ! ,egyptian rites2 b ! s\ls ( ! ,jews 7 und\bt$ly purifi$1 n by ! goat b by rep5tance4 ,jason1 hav+ kill$ ,absyrtus1 8 bro!r-9-law1 w5t1 we are told1 ) ,m$ea1 :o 0 m guilty ?an himself1 to be absolv$ by ,circe1 ! que5 & prie/ess ( a1 :o pass$ 9 ^? days = a mo/ p[]ful sorc]ess4 ,circe absolv$ !m ) a suck+ pig & salt cakes4 ,?is might possibly be a v good di%1 b x c\ld nei!r comp5sate = ! blood ( ,absyrtus1 nor make ,jason & ,m$ea m wor?y p1 unless :ile eat+ _! pig !y also manife/$ ! s9c]ity ( _! rep5tance4 ,! expiation ( ,ore/es1 :o _h av5g$ 8 fa!r by ! murd] ( 8 "m1 consi/$ 9 go+ & /eal+ a /atue f ! ,t>t>s ( ! ,crimea4 ,! /atue 0 probably extremely ill execut$1 & !re appe>$ no?+ to be ga9$ by su* an ent]prise4 ,9 lat] times ^! ?+s 7 contriv$ bett]3 my/]ies 7 inv5t$1 & ! (f5d]s might obta9 absolution at ^! my/]ies by submitt+ to c]ta9 pa9ful trials1 & swe>+ to lead a new life4 ,x is f ?is oa? t ! p]sons tak+ x _h atta*$ to !m1 among all nations1 a "n correspond+ to t ( initiat$ qui ineunt vitam novam1--:o beg9 a new c>e]1 :o ent] ^u ! pa? ( virtue4 ,we h se5 "u ! article on ,baptism t ! ,*ri/ian cate*um5s 7 n call$ initiat$ till aft] !y _h be5 baptiz$4 ,x is indisputable1 t p]sons _h n _! s9s wa%$ away 9 ^! my/]ies1 b by virtue ( _! oa? to become virtu\s3 ! hi]ophant 9 all ! ,grecian my/]ies1 :5 dismiss+ ! assembly1 pron\nc$ ! two ,egyptian words1 ,ko?1 omphe?1 wat*1 be pure2 :i* at once proves t ! my/]ies came orig9ally f ,egypt1 & t !y 7 inv5t$ solely = ! purpose ( mak+ mank9d bett]4 ,wise m51 we ?us see1 h1 9 e age1 done all 9 _! p[] to inspire ! love ( virtue1 & to prev5t ! weakness ( man f s9k+ "u despair2 b1 at ! same "t !re h exi/$ crimes ( su* magnitude & horror t no my/]y c\ld admit ( _! expiation4 ,n]o1 al?\gh an emp]or1 c\ld n obta9 initiation into ! my/]ies ( ,c]es4 ,con/ant9e1 accord+ to ! n>rative ( ,zosimus1 0 unable to procure ! p>don ( 8 crimes3 he 0 pollut$ ) ! blood ( 8 wife1 8 son1 & all 8 relations4 ,x 0 necess>y1 = ! protection ( ! human race1 t crimes s flagiti\s %\ld be deem$ incapable ( expiation1 t ! prospect ( absolution might n invite to _! committal1 & t hide\s atrocity might be *eck$ by univ]sal horror4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olics h expiations :i* !y call p5ances4 ,we h se51 "u ! article on ,au/]ities1 h[ grossly s salut>y an in/itution has be5 abus$4 ,accord+ to ! laws ( ! b>b>ians :o subv]t$ ! ,roman ,empire1 crimes 7 expiat$ by money4 ,?is 0 call$ comp\nd+3 ,let ! (f5d] comp\nd by pay+ t51 tw5ty1 ?irty %ill+s4 ,two hundr$ s\s con/itut$ ! composition price = kill+ a prie/1 & f\r hundr$ = kill+ a bi%op2 s t a bi%op 0 wor? exactly two prie/s4 ,aft] hav+ ?us comp\nd$ ) m51 ,god ,himself 0 comp\nd$ )1 :5 ! practice ( confession became g5]ally e/abli%$4 ,at l5g? ,pope ,john ,,xxii4 e/abli%$ a t>iff ( s9s4 ,! absolution ( ince/1 committ$ by a layman1 co/ f\r livres t\rnois3 ,ab ince/u pro laico 9 =o consci5tic turon5ses quatuor4 ,= a man & woman :o h committ$ ince/1 eighte5 livres t\rnois1 f\r ducats1 & n9e c>l9es4 ,?is is c]ta9ly unju/2 if "o p]son pays only f\r livres t\rnois1 two p]sons ought n to pay m ?an eight4 ,ev5 crimes aga9/ nature h actually _! affix$ rates1 am\nt+ to n9ety livres t\rnois1 twelve ducats1 & six c>l9es3 ,cum inhibitione turon5ses #ij1 ducatos #ab1 c>l9os #ij1 etc4 ,x is sc>cely cr$ible t ,leo ,x4 %\ld h be5 s imprud5t z to pr9t ?is book ( rates or indulg5ces 9 #aead1 :i*1 h[ev]1 we are assur$ he did2 at ! same "t x mu/ be consid]$ t no sp>k _h !n appe>$ ( t conflagration1 k9dl$ aft]w>ds by ! re=m]s2 & t ! c\rt ( ,rome repos$ implicitly ^u ! cr$ulity ( ! p1 & neglect$ to ?r[ ev5 ! slighte/ veil ov] its impositions4 ,! public sale ( indulg5ces1 :i* soon foll[$1 %[s t t c\rt took no precaution :atev] to conceal its gross abom9ations f ! v>i\s nations :i* _h be5 s long accu/om$ to !m4 ,:5 ! compla9ts aga9/ ! abuses ( ! ,romi% *ur* bur/ =?1 x did all 9 its p[] to suppress ?is publication1 b all 0 9 va94 ,if ,i may give my op9ion ^u ?is book ( rates1 ,i mu/ say t ,i d n believe ! editions ( x are g5u9e2 ! rates are n 9 any k9d ( proportion & d n at all co9cide ) ^? /at$ by d',aubign1 ! gr&fa!r ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 9 ! confession ( de ,sancy4 ,depriv+ a woman ( h] virg9ity is e/imat$ at six gros1 & committ+ ince/ ) a "m or a si/]1 at five gros4 ,?is is evid5tly ridicul\s4 ,i ?9k t !re really 0 a sy/em ( rates or taxes e/abli%$ = ^? :o w5t to ,rome to obta9 absolution or pur*ase disp5sations1 b t ! enemies ( ! ,holy ,see add$ l>gely1 9 ord] to increase ! odium aga9/ x4 ,consult ,bayle1 "u ! articles on ,bank1 ,dup9et1 ,drel9c\rt4 ,x is at lea/ positively c]ta9 t ^! rates 7 nev] au?oriz$ by any c\ncil2 t !y con/itut$ an enorm\s abuse1 inv5t$ by av>ice1 & respect$ by ^? :o 7 int]e/$ 9 its n be+ aboli%$4 ,! sell]s & ! pur*as]s equally f\nd _! acc\nt 9 x2 & accord+ly none oppos$ x be=e ! break+ out ( ! di/urbances att5d+ ! ,re=mation4 ,x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t an exact li/ ( all ^! rates or taxes w\ld be em95tly useful 9 ! =mation ( a hi/ory ( ! human m9d4 ,,extreme4 ,we w "h attempt to draw f ! ^w extreme an idea t may be att5d$ ) "s utility4 ,x is e day disput$ :e!r 9 w> success is ascribable to conduct or to =tune4 ,:e!r 9 diseases1 nature or m$ic9e is mo/ op]ative 9 heal+ or de/roy+4 ,:e!r 9 law x is n judici\s = a man to compromise1 al?\gh he is 9 ! "r1 & to def5d a cause al?\gh he is 9 ! wrong4 ,:e!r ! f9e arts contribute to ! glory or to ! decl9e ( a /ate4 ,:e!r x is wise or injudici\s to enc\rage sup]/ition 9 a p4 ,:e!r !re is any tru? 9 metaphysics1 hi/ory1 or morals4 ,:e!r ta/e is arbitr>y1 & :e!r !re is 9 reality a good & a bad ta/e4 ,9 ord] to decide at once all ^! que/ions1 take an advantage ( ! extreme cases "u ea*1 comp>e ^! two extremes1 & y w imm$iately discov] ! tru?4 ,y wi% to "k :e!r success 9 w> c be infallibly decid$ by conduct2 consid] ! mo/ extreme case1 ! mo/ oppos$ situations 9 :i* conduct alone w infallibly triumph4 ,! ho/ile army mu/ necess>ily pass ?r\gh a deep m\nta9 gorge2 y\r comm&] kn[s ?is circum/ance2 he makes a =c$ m>*1 gets possession ( ! heights1 & completely encloses ! enemy 9 ! defile2 !re !y mu/ ei!r p]i% or surr5d]4 ,9 ?is extreme case =tune c h no %>e 9 ! victory4 ,x is demon/rable1 !re=e1 t skill may decide ! success ( a campaign1 & x h5ce necess>ily foll[s t w> is an art4 ,aft]w>ds imag9e an advantage\s b n a decisive position2 success is n c]ta91 b x is exce$+ly probable4 ,& ?us1 f "o gradation to ano!r1 y arrive at :at may be consid]$ a p]fect equality betwe5 ! two armies4 ,:o %all !n decide8 ,=tune2 t is1 "s unexpect$ circum/ance or ev5t2 ! dea? ( a g5]al (fic] go+ to execute "s important ord]2 ! d]angem5t ( a division 9 consequ5ce ( a false report1 ! op]ation ( sudd5 panic1 or v>i\s o!r causes = :i* prud5ce c f9d no rem$y2 yet x is /ill always c]ta9 t !re is an art1 t !re is a sci5ce 9 w>4 ,! same mu/ be obs]v$ conc]n+ m$ic9e2 ! art ( op]at+ ) ! head or h& to pres]ve ! life :i* appe>s likely to be lo/4 ,! fir/ :o appli$ ble$+ z spe$ily z possible to a pati5t "u apoplexy2 ! fir/ :o conceiv$ ! idea ( plung+ a bi/\ry into ! bladd] to extract ! /one f x1 & ( clos+ up ! w\nd2 ! fir/ :o f\nd out ! me?od ( /opp+ gangr5e 9 any "p ( ! human frame1 7 und\bt$ly m51 almo/ div9e1 & totally unlike ! physicians ( ,molire4 ,desc5d f ?is /rong & decisive example to cases less /rik+ & m equivocal2 y p]ceive fev]s & v>i\s o!r maladies cur$ )\t its be+ possible to asc]ta9 :e!r ?is is done by ! physician or by nature2 y p]ceive diseases1 ! issue ( :i* _c be judg$2 v>i\s physicians are mi/ak5 9 _! op9ions ( ! seat or nature ( !m2 he :o has ! acute/ g5ius1 ! ke5e/ eye1 develops ! "* ( ! compla9t4 ,!re is !n an art 9 m$ic9e1 & ! man ( sup]ior m9d is acqua9t$ ) its niceties4 ,?us x 0 t ,la ,peyronie discov]$ t "o ( ! c\rti]s _h swall[$ a %>p bone1 :i* _h occasion$ an ulc] & endang]$ 8 life2 & ?us also did ,bo]haave discov] ! compla9t1 z unkn[n z x 0 dreadful1 ( a c\ntess ( ,wass5a]4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 x _c be d\bt$1 an art 9 m$ic9e1 b 9 e art !re are ,virgils & ,mviuses4 ,9 jurisprud5ce1 take a case t is cle>1 9 :i* ! law pron\nces decisively2 a bill ( ex*ange correctly drawn & regul>ly accept$2 ! acceptor is b\nd to pay x 9 e c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 a useful jurisprud5ce1 al?\gh 9 innum]able cases s5t5ces are arbitr>y1 because1 to ! mis]y ( mank9d1 ! laws are ill-fram$4 ,w\ld y wi% to "k :e!r ! f9e arts are b5eficial to a nation8 ,comp>e ! two extremes3 ,cic]o & a p]fect ignoramus4 ,decide :e!r ! fall ( ,rome 0 ow+ to ,pl9y or to ,attila4 ,x is ask$ :e!r we %\ld enc\rage sup]/ition 9 ! p4 ,consid] = a mom5t :at is ! greate/ extreme on ?is baleful subject1 ! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ! massacres ( ,irel&1 or ! ,crusades2 & ! "q is decid$4 ,is !re any tru? 9 metaphysics8 ,adv]t to ^? po9ts :i* are mo/ /rik+ & true4 ,some?+ exi/s2 some?+1 !re=e1 has exi/$ f all et]nity4 ,an et]nal be+ exi/s ( himself2 ?is be+ _c be ei!r wick$ or inconsi/5t4 ,to ^! tru?s we mu/ yield2 almo/ all ! re/ is op5 to disputation1 & ! cle>e/ und]/&+ discov]s ! tru?4 ,x is 9 ev]y?+ else z x is 9 colors2 bad eyes c di/+ui% betwe5 black & :ite2 bett] eyes1 & eyes mu* ex]cis$1 c di/+ui% e nic] gradation3 ,usque adeo quod tangit idem e/1 tam5 ultima di/ant4 ,,ezekiel4 ,( ,"s ,s+ul> ,passages 9 ,?is ,prophet1 & ( ,c]ta9 ,anci5t ,usages4 ,x is well kn[n t we ought n to judge ( anci5t usages by mod]n ones2 he t w\ld re=m ! c\rt ( ,alc9\s 9 ! ,odyssey1 ^u ! model ( ! ,gr& ,turk1 or ,l\is ,,xiv41 w\ld n meet ) a v g5tle reception f ! le>n$2 he :o is dispos$ to repreh5d ,virgil = hav+ describ$ ,k+ ,ev&] cov]$ ) a be>'s sk9 & accompani$ by two dogs at ! introduction ( ambassadors1 is a contemptible critic4 ,! mann]s ( ! anci5t ,egyptians & ,jews are /ill m diff]5t f ours ?an ^? ( ,k+ ,alc9\s1 8 daught] ,nausica1 & ! wor?y ,ev&]4 ,ezekiel1 :5 9 slav]y among ! ,*aldans1 _h a vision ne> ! small riv] ,*ob>1 :i* falls into ! ,euphrates4 ,we ought n to be 9 ! lea/ a/oni%$ at 8 hav+ se5 animals ) f\r faces1 f\r w+s1 & ) calves' feet2 or :eels revolv+ )\t aid & in/9ct ) life2 ^! images are pleas+ to ! imag9ation2 b _m critics h be5 %ock$ at ! ord] giv5 him by ! ,"l to eat1 = a p]iod ( ?ree hundr$ & n9ety days1 bread made ( b>ley1 :eat1 or millet1 cov]$ ) human ordure4 ,! prophet exclaim$ 9 /rong disgu/1 ,my s\l has n hi!rto be5 pollut$2 & ! ,"l repli$1 ,well1 ,i w all[ y in/ead ( man's ordure to use t ( ! c[1 & ) ! latt] y %all knead y\r bread4 ,z x is n[ unusual to eat a prep>ation ( bread ( ?is description1 ! great] numb] ( m5 reg>d ! ord] 9 "q z unwor?y ( ! ,div9e ,maje/y4 ,yet x mu/ be admitt$ t c[-dung & all ! diamonds ( ! great ,mogul are p]fectly equal1 n only 9 ! eyes ( a ,div9e ,be+1 b 9 ^? ( a true philosoph]2 &1 ) reg>d to ! reasons :i* ,god might h = ord]+ ! prophet ?is repa/1 we h no "r to inquire into !m4 ,x is en\gh = u to see t comm&s :i* appe> to u v /range1 did n appe> s to ! ,jews4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t ! synagogue1 9 ! "t ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 did n suff] ,ezekiel to be read be=e ! age ( ?irty2 b ?is 0 because1 9 ! eighte5? *apt]1 he says t ! son %all n be> ! iniquity ( 8 fa!r1 & x %all n be any long] said ! fa!rs h eat5 s\r grapes1 & ! *ildr5's tee? are set on edge4 ,?is expression 0 consid]$ 9 direct contradiction to ,moses1 :o1 9 ! tw5ty-eigh? *apt] ( ,numb]s1 decl>es t ! *ildr5 be> ! iniquity ( ! fa!rs1 ev5 to ! ?ird & f\r? g5]ation4 ,ezekiel1 aga91 9 ! tw5tie? *apt]1 makes ! ,"l say t ,he has giv5 to ! ,jews precepts :i* are n good4 ,su* are ! reasons = :i* ! synagogue =bade "y p read+ an au?or likely to raise d\bts on ! irrefragability ( ! laws ( ,moses4 ,! c5sori\s critics ( ! pres5t day are /ill m a/oni%$ ) ! sixte5? *apt] ( ,ezekiel4 ,9 t *apt] he ?us takes x ^u him to expose ! crimes ( ! city ( ,j]usalem4 ,he introduces ! ,"l speak+ to a "y woman2 & ! ,"l said to h]1 ,:5 ?\ wa/ born1 ?y navel /r+ 0 n cut1 ?\ wa/ n salt$1 ?\ wa/ q nak$1 ,i _h pity on !e2 ?\ did/ increase 9 /ature1 ?y brea/s 7 fa%ion$1 ?y hair 0 gr[n1 ,i pass$ by !e1 ,i obs]v$ !e1 ,i knew t ! "t ( lov]s 0 come1 ,i cov]$ ?y %ame1 ,i spread my skirt ov] !e2 ?\ became/ m9e2 ,i wa%$ & p]fum$ !e1 & dress$ & %od !e well2 ,i gave !e a sc>f ( l951 & bracelets1 & a *a9 = ?y neck2 ,i plac$ a jewel 9 ?y nose1 p5dants 9 ?y e>s1 & a cr[n ^u ?y head4 ,!n1 confid+ 9 ?y beauty1 ?\ did/ 9 ! height ( ?y r5[n1 play ! h>lot ) e pass]-by4444 ,& ?\ ha/ built a high place ( pr(anation 444 & ?\ ha/ pro/itut$ ?yself 9 public places1 & op5$ ?y feet to e "o t pass$ 444 & ?\ ha/ committ$ =nication ) ! ,egyptians 444 & f9ally ?\ ha/ paid ?y lov]s & made !m pres5ts1 t !y might lie ) !e 444 & by hir+ !m1 in/ead ( be+ hir$1 ?\ ha/ done diff]5tly f o!r h>lots4444 ,! prov]b is1 z is ! "m1 s is ! daught]1 & t prov]b is us$ ( !e1 etc4 ,/ill m are !y exasp]at$ on ! subject ( ! tw5ty-?ird *apt]4 ,a "m _h two daught]s1 :o e>ly lo/ _! virg9ity4 ,! eld] 0 call$ ,ahola1 & ! y\ng] ,aholibah4444 ,aholah committ$ =nication ) "y lords & capta9s1 & lay ) ! ,egyptians f h] e>ly y\?4444 ,aholibah1 h] si/]1 committ$ /ill great] =nication ) (fic]s & rul]s & well-made cavali]s2 %e discov]$ h] %ame1 %e multipli$ h] =nications1 %e s\ght eag]ly = ! embraces ( ^? ^: fle% 0 z t ( asses1 & ^: issue 0 z t ( horses4 ,^! descriptions1 :i* s madd5 weak m9ds1 signify1 9 fact1 no m ?an ! iniquities ( ,j]usalem & ,sam>ia2 ^! expressions1 :i* appe> to u lic5ti\s1 7 n s !n4 ,! same vivacity is display$ 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ,scripture )\t ! slighte/ appreh5sion4 ,op5+ ! womb is v frequ5tly m5tion$4 ,! t]ms made use ( to express ! union ( ,boaz ) ,ru?1 & ( ,judah ) 8 daught]-9-law1 are n indelicate 9 ! ,hebrew language1 b w\ld be s 9 our own4 ,p :o are n a%am$ ( nak$ness1 nev] cov] x ) a veil4 ,9 ! times "u consid]ation1 no blu% c\ld h be5 rais$ by ! m5tion ( p>ticul> p>ts ( ! frame ( man1 z !y 7 actually t\*$ by ! p]son :o b\nd himself by any promise to ano!r2 x 0 a m>k ( respect1 a symbol ( fidelity1 z =m]ly among ourselves1 feudal lords put _! h&s betwe5 ^? ( _! sov]eign4 ,we h translat$ ! t]m adv]t$ to by ! ^w ?igh4 ,eliez] puts 8 h& "u ,abraham's ?igh4 ,joseph puts 8 h& "u ! ?igh ( ,jacob4 ,?is cu/om 0 v anci5t 9 ,egypt4 ,! ,egyptians 7 s f> f atta*+ any disgrace to :at we are desir\s z mu* z possible to conceal & avoid ! m5tion (1 t !y bore 9 procession a l>ge & *>act]i/ic image1 call$ ,phallus1 9 ord] to ?ank ! gods = mak+ ! human frame s in/rum5tal 9 ! p]petuation ( ! human species4 ,all ?is af=ds suffici5t pro( t our s5se ( decorum & propriety is diff]5t f t ( o!r nations4 ,:5 d ! ,romans appe> to h be5 m poli%$ ?an 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us8 ,yet ,horace scruples n to say1 9 "o ( 8 moral pieces3 ,nec metuo1 ne dum futuo vir rure recurrat 7,satire ,,ii41 book i41 v4 #abg47 ,augu/us uses ! same expression 9 an epigram on ,fulvia4 ,! man :o %\ld among u pron\nce ! expression 9 our language correspond+ to x1 w\ld be reg>d$ z a drunk5 port]2 t ^w1 z well z v>i\s o!rs us$ by ,horace & o!r au?ors1 appe>s to u ev5 m indec5t ?an ! expressions ( ,ezekiel4 ,let u !n d away ) our prejudices :5 we read anci5t au?ors1 or travel among di/ant nations4 ,nature is ! same ev]y:]e1 & usages are ev]y:]e diff]5t4 ,i once met at ,am/]dam a rabbi q brimful ( ?is *apt]4 ,ah6 my fri5d1 says he1 h[ v mu* we are oblig$ to y4 ,y h display$ all ! sublimity ( ! ,mosaic law1 ,ezekiel's breakfa/2 8 delightful left-sid$ attitudes2 ,aholah & ,aholibah are admirable ?+s2 !y are types1 my bro!r--types :i* %[ t "o day ! ,jewi% p w be ma/]s ( ! :ole _w2 b :y did y admit s _m o!rs :i* are ne>ly ( equal /r5g?8 ,:y did n y repres5t ! ,"l say+ to ! sage ,hosea1 9 ! second v]se ( ! fir/ *apt]1 ',hosea1 take to ?yself a h>lot1 & make to h] ! *ildr5 ( a h>lot8' ,su* are ! v words4 ,hosea takes ! "y woman & has a son by h]1 & aft]w>ds a daught]1 & !n aga9 a son2 & x 0 a type1 & t type la/$ ?ree ye>s4 ,t is n all2 ! ,"l says 9 ! ?ird *apt]1 ',g & take to ?yself a woman :o is n m]ely a h>lot1 b an adult]ess4' ,hosea obey$1 b x co/ him fifte5 cr[ns & eighte5 bu%els ( b>ley2 =1 y "k1 !re 0 v little :eat 9 ! l& ( promise--b are y aw>e ( ! mean+ ( all ?is8 ,no1 said ,i to him4 ,nor ,i nei!r1 said ! rabbi4 ,a grave p]son !n advanc$ t[>ds u & said !y 7 +5i\s fictions & ab\nd+ 9 exquisite beauty4 ,ah1 sir1 rem>k$ a "y man1 if y are incl9$ = fictions1 give ! pref]5ce to ^? ( ,hom]1 ,virgil1 & ,ovid4 ,he :o pref]s ! prophecies ( ,ezekiel des]ves to breakfa/ ) him4 ,,fable4 ,x is v likely t ! m anci5t fables1 9 ! /yle ( ^? attribut$ to sop1 7 inv5t$ by ! fir/ subjugat$ p4 ,free m5 w\ld n h _h occasion to disguise ! tru?2 a tyrant c sc>cely be spok5 to except 9 p>ables2 & at pres5t1 ev5 ?is is a dang]\s lib]ty4 ,x might also v well happ5 t m5 naturally lik+ images & tales1 +5i\s p]sons amus$ !mselves ) compos+ !m1 )\t any o!r motive4 ,h[ev] t may be1 fable is m anci5t ?an hi/ory4 ,among ! ,jews1 :o are q a mod]n p 9 comp>ison ) ! ,*aldans & ,tyrians1 _! neighbors1 b v anci5t by _! own acc\nts1 fables simil> to ^? ( sop exi/$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,judges1 #abcc ye>s be=e our era1 if we may dep5d ^u receiv$ computations4 ,x is said 9 ! ,book ( ,judges t ,gideon _h sev5ty sons born ( 8 _m wives2 & t1 by a concub9e1 he _h ano!r son nam$ ,abimele*4 ,n[1 ?is ,abimele* slew sixty-n9e ( 8 bre?r5 ^u "o /one1 accord+ to ,jewi% cu/om1 & 9 consequ5ce ! ,jews1 full ( respect & admiration1 w5t to cr[n him k+1 "u an oak ne> ,millo1 a city :i* is b little kn[n 9 hi/ory4 ,jo?am alone1 ! y\nge/ ( ! bro!rs1 escap$ ! c>nage--z x always happ5s 9 anci5t hi/ories--& h>angu$ ! ,israelites1 tell+ !m t ! trees w5t "o day to *oose a k+2 we d n well see h[ !y c\ld m>*1 b if !y 7 able to speak1 !y might j z well be able to walk4 ,!y fir/ address$ !mselves to ! olive1 say+1 ,reign ?\ ov] u4 ,! olive repli$1 ,i w n quit ! c>e ( my oil to be promot$ ov] y4 ,! fig-tree said t he lik$ 8 figs bett] ?an ! tr\ble ( ! supreme p[]4 ,! v9e gave ! pref]5ce to its grapes4 ,at la/ ! trees address$ !mselves to ! bramble1 :i* answ]$3 ,if 9 tru? ye ano9t "o k+ ov] y1 !n come & put y\r tru/ 9 my %ad[2 & if n1 let fire come out ( ! bramble & dev\r ! c$>s ( ,lebanon4 ,x is true t ?is fable falsifies ?r\gh\t1 because fire _c come f a bramble1 b x %[s ! antiquity ( ! use ( fables4 ,t ( ! belly & ! memb]s1 :i* calm$ a tumult 9 ,rome ab\t two ?\s& ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 is +5i\s & )\t fault4 ,! m anci5t ! fables ! m allegorical !y 74 ,is n ! anci5t fable ( ,v5us1 z relat$ by ,hesiod1 entirely a fable ( nature8 ,?is ,v5us is ! goddess ( beauty4 ,beauty ceases to be lovely if unaccompani$ by ! graces4 ,beauty produces love4 ,love has features :i* pi]ce all he>ts2 he we>s a b&age1 :i* conceals ! faults ( ^? belov$4 ,he has w+s2 he comes quickly & flies away ! same4 ,wisdom is conceiv$ 9 ! bra9 ( ! *ief ( ! gods1 "u ! "n ( ,m9]va4 ,! s\l ( man is a div9e fire1 :i* ,m9]va %[s to ,prome!us1 :o makes use ( ?is div9e fire to animate mank9d4 ,x is impossible1 9 ^! fables1 n to recognize a lively picture ( pure nature4 ,mo/ o!r fables are ei!r corruptions ( anci5t hi/ories or ! caprices ( ! imag9ation4 ,x is ) anci5t fables z ) our mod]n tales2 "s convey *>m+ morals1 & o!rs v insipid ones4 ,! +5i\s fables ( ! anci5ts h be5 grossly imitat$ by an un5light5$ race--witness ^? ( ,bac*us1 ,h]cules1 ,prome!us1 ,p&ora1 & _m o!rs1 :i* 7 ! amusem5t ( ! anci5t _w4 ,! b>b>ians1 :o confus$ly he>d !m spok5 (1 adopt$ !m into _! own savage my?ology1 & aft]w>ds x is pret5d$ t !y inv5t$ !m4 ,alas6 poor unkn[n & ignorant p1 :o knew no art ei!r useful or agreeable--to :om ev5 ! "n ( geometry 0 unkn[n--d>e y say t y h inv5t$ any?+8 ,y h n kn[n ei!r h[ to discov] tru?1 or to lie adroitly4 ,! mo/ elegant ,greek fable 0 t ( ,psy*e2 ! mo/ pleasant1 t ( ! ,ephesian matron4 ,! prettie/ among ! mod]ns is t ( ,folly1 :o1 hav+ put out ,love's eyes1 is condemn$ to be 8 guide4 ,! fables attribut$ to sop are all emblems2 in/ructions to ! weak1 to gu>d !m z mu* z possible aga9/ ! sn>es ( ! /rong4 ,all nations1 possess+ a little wisdom1 h adopt$ !m4 ,la ,fonta9e has treat$ !m ) ! mo/ elegance4 ,ab\t eighty ( !m are ma/]pieces ( simplicity1 grace1 f9esse1 & sometimes ev5 ( poetry4 ,x is "o ( ! advantages ( ! age ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 to h produc$ a ,la ,fonta9e4 ,he has s well discov]$1 almo/ )\t seek+ x1 ! art ( mak+ "o read1 t he has _h a great] reputation 9 ,france ?an g5ius itself4 ,boileau has nev] reckon$ him among ^? :o did honor to ! great age ( ,l\is ,,xiv42 8 reason or 8 pretext 0 t he _h nev] inv5t$ any?+4 ,:at w bett] be> out ,boileau is ! great numb] ( errors 9 language & ! incorrectness ( /yle2 faults :i* ,la ,fonta9e might h avoid$1 & :i* ?is sev]e critic c\ld n p>don4 ,8 gras%opp]1 = in/ance1 hav+ sung all ! summ]1 w5t to beg f ! ant1 h] neighbor1 9 ! w9t]1 tell+ h]1 on ! ^w ( an animal1 t %e w\ld pay h] pr9cipal & int]e/ be=e midsumm]4 ,! ant replies3 ,y sang1 did y8 ,i am glad ( x2 !n n[ dance4 ,8 a/rolog]1 aga91 :o fall+ into a dit* :ile gaz+ at ! />s1 0 ask$3 ,poor wret*6 d y expect to be able to read ?+s s mu* above y8 ,yet ,cop]nicus1 ,galileo1 ,cass9i1 & ,halley h read ! heav5s v well2 & ! be/ a/ronom] t ev] exi/$ might fall into a dit* )\t be+ a poor wret*4 ,judicial a/rology is inde$ ridicul\s *>latanism1 b ! ridicul\sness does n consi/ 9 reg>d+ ! heav5s2 x consi/s 9 believ+1 or 9 mak+ believe1 t y read :at is n !re4 ,sev]al ( ^! fables1 ei!r ill *os5 or badly writt51 c]ta9ly m]it ! c5sure ( ,boileau4 ,no?+ is m insipid ?an ! fable ( ! dr[n$ woman1 ^: corpse 0 s\ght contr>y to ! c\rse ( ! riv]1 because 9 h] lifetime %e _h always be5 contr>y4 ,! tribute s5t by ! animals to ,k+ ,alex&] is a fable1 :i* is n ! bett] = be+ anci5t4 ,! animals s5t no money1 nei!r did ! lion advise !m to /eal x4 ,! satyr :o receiv$ a peasant into 8 hut %\ld n h turn$ him out on see+ t he blew 8 f+]s because he 0 cold2 & aft]w>ds1 on tak+ ! di% betwe5 8 tee?1 t he blew 8 pottage because x 0 hot4 ,! man 0 q "r1 & ! satyr 0 a fool4 ,besides1 we d n take hold ( di%es ) our tee?4 ,! crab-"m1 :o reproa*$ h] daught] ) n walk+ /raight2 & ! daught]1 :o answ]$ t h] "m walk$ crook$1 is n an agreeable fable4 ,! bu% & ! duck1 9 comm]cial p>tn]%ip ) ! bat1 hav+ c\nt]s1 factors1 ag5ts1 pay+ pr9cipal & int]e/1 etc41 has nei!r tru?1 nature1 nor any k9d ( m]it4 ,a bu% :i* goes ) a bat into =eign c\ntries to trade is "o ( ^? cold & unnatural inv5tions :i* ,la ,fonta9e %\ld n h adopt$4 ,a h\se full ( dogs & cats1 liv+ toge!r l c\s9s & qu>rell+ = a di% ( pottage1 seems also v unwor?y ( a man ( ta/e4 ,! *att]+ magpie is /ill worse4 ,! eagle tells h] t he decl9es h] company because %e talks too mu*4 ,on :i* ,la ,fonta9e rem>ks t x is necess>y at c\rt to we> two faces4 ,:]e is ! m]it ( ! fable ( ! kite pres5t$ by a bird-cat*] to a k+1 ^: nose he _h seiz$ ) 8 claws8 ,! ape :o m>ri$ a ,p>isian girl & beat h] is an un=tunate /ory pres5t$ to ,la ,fonta9e1 & :i* he has be5 s un=tunate z to put into v]se4 ,su* fables z ^!2 & "s o!rs1 may d\btless ju/ify ,boileau2 x might ev5 happ5 t ,la ,fonta9e c\ld n di/+ui% ! bad fables f ! good4 ,madame de la ,sablire call$ ,la ,fonta9e a fabuli/1 :o bore fables z naturally z a plum-tree be>s plums4 ,x is true t he _h only "o /yle1 & t he wrote an op]a 9 ! /yle ( 8 fables4 ,not)/&+ all ?is1 ,boileau %\ld h r5d]$ ju/ice to ! s+ul> m]it ( ! good man1 z he calls him1 & to ! public1 :o are "r 9 be+ en*ant$ ) ! /yle ( _m ( 8 fables4 ,la ,fonta9e 0 n an orig9al or a sublime writ]1 a man ( e/abli%$ ta/e1 or "o ( ! fir/ g5iuses ( a brilliant era2 & x is a v rem>kable fault 9 him t he speaks n 8 own language correctly4 ,he is 9 ?is respect v inf]ior to ,pha$rus1 b he 0 a man unique 9 ! excell5t pieces t he has left u4 ,!y are v num]\s1 & are 9 ! m\?s ( all ^? :o h be5 respectably br\ght up2 !y contribute ev5 to _! education4 ,!y w desc5d to po/]ity2 !y are adapt$ = all m5 & = all times1 :ile ^? ( ,boileau suit only m5 ( lett]s4 ,( ,^? ,fanatics ,:o ,w\ld ,suppress ! ,anci5t ,fables4 ,!re is among ^? :om we call ,jans5i/s a little sect ( h>d & empty heads1 :o w\ld suppress ! beautiful fables ( antiquity1 to sub/itute ,/4 ,prosp] 9 ! place ( ,ovid1 & ,santeuil 9 t ( ,horace4 ,if !y 7 att5d$ to1 our pictures w\ld no long] repres5t ,iris on ! ra9b[1 or ,m9]va ) h] aegis2 b in/ead ( !m1 we %\ld h ,ni*olas & ,arnauld fight+ aga9/ ! ,jesuits & ,prote/ants2 ,mademoiselle ,p]ri] cur$ ( sore eyes by a ?orn f ! cr[n ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 br\ght f ,j]usalem to ,port ,royal2 ,c\nsellor ,c>r de ,montg]on pres5t+ ! acc\nt ( ,/4 ,md>d to ,l\is ,,xv42 & ,/4 ,ovid resuscitat+ little boys4 ,9 ! eyes ( ^! au/]e sages1 ,fnelon 0 only an idolat]1 :o1 foll[+ ! example ( ! impi\s poem ( ! neid1 introduc$ ! *ild ,cupid ) ! nymph ,eu*>is4 ,plu*e1 at ! end ( 8 fable ( ! ,heav5s1 entitl$ ,_! ,hi/ory1 writes a long diss]tation to prove t x is %ameful to h tape/ry work$ 9 figures tak5 f ,ovid's ,metamorphoses2 & t ,zephyrus & ,flora1 ,v]tumnus & ,pomona1 %\ld be bani%$ f ! g>d5s ( ,v]sailles4 ,he exhorts ! s*ool ( belles-lettres to oppose itself to ?is bad ta/e2 :i* re=m alone1 he says1 is capable ( re-e/abli%+ ! belles-lettres4 ,o!r puritans1 m sev]e ?an sage a little "t ago1 w\ld h proscrib$ ! anci5t my?ology z a collection ( pu]ile tales1 unwor?y ! ackn[l$g$ gravity ( our mann]s4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be a pity to burn ,ovid1 ,horace1 ,hesiod1 our f9e tape/ry pictures & our op]a4 ,if we 7 sp>$ ! famili> /ories ( sop1 :y lay h&s on ^? sublime fables1 :i* h be5 respect$ by mank9d1 :om !y h in/ruct$8 ,!y are m+l$ ) _m insipidities1 no d\bt1 b :at good is )\t an alloy8 ,all ages w adopt ,p&ora's box1 at ! bottom ( :i* 0 f\nd man's only consolation--hope2 ,jupit]'s two vessels1 :i* unceas+ly p\r$ =? good & evil2 ! cl\d embrac$ by ,ixion1 :i* is ! emblem & puni%m5t ( an ambiti\s man2 & ! dea? ( ,n>cissus1 :i* is ! puni%m5t ( self-love4 ,:at is m sublime ?an ! image ( ,m9]va1 ! goddess ( wisdom1 =m$ 9 ! head ( ! ma/] ( ! gods8 ,:at is m true & agreeable ?an ! goddess ( beauty1 always accompani$ by ! graces8 ,! goddesses ( ! arts1 all daught]s ( memory--d !y n tea* u1 z well z ,locke1 t )\t memory we _c possess ei!r judgm5t or wit8 ,! arr[s ( ,love1 8 fillet1 & 8 *ildhood2 ,flora1 c>ess$ by ,zephyrus1 etc4--are !y n all s5sible p]sonifications ( pure nature8 ,^! fables h surviv$ ! religions :i* consecrat$ !m4 ,! temples ( ! gods ( ,egypt1 ,greece1 & ,rome are no m1 b ,ovid /ill exi/s4 ,objects ( cr$ulity may be de/roy$1 b n ^? ( pleasure2 we %all =ev] love ^! true & lively images4 ,lucretius did n believe 9 ^! fabul\s gods1 b he celebrat$ nature "u ! "n ( ,v5us4 ,alma ,v5us cli subt] lab5tia signa ,qu m>e navig]um1 qu t]ras frugif]5tes ,concelebras1 p] te quoniam g5us omne animantum ,concipitur1 visitque exortum lum9a solis1 etc4 ,k9d ,v5us1 glory ( ! ble/ abodes1 ,p>5t ( ,rome1 & joy ( m5 & gods2 ,delight ( all1 com=t ( sea & e>?1 ,to ^: k9d p[] all creatures owe _! bir?1 etc4 --,,cree*4 ,if antiquity 9 its obscurity 0 l$ to ackn[l$ge div9ity 9 its images1 h[ is x to be blam$8 ,! productive s\l ( ! _w 0 ador$ by ! sages2 x gov]n$ ! sea "u ! "n ( ,neptune1 ! air "u ! image ( ,juno1 & ! c\ntry "u t ( ,pan4 ,x 0 ! div9ity ( armies "u ! "n ( ,m>s2 all ^! attributes 7 animat$ p]sonifications4 ,jupit] 0 ! only god4 ,! gold5 *a9 ) :i* he b\nd ! inf]ior gods & m5 0 a /rik+ image ( ! unity ( a sov]eign be+4 ,! p 7 deceiv$1 b :at are ! p to u8 ,x is cont9ually ask$ :y ! ,greek & ,roman magi/rates p]mitt$ ! div9ities :om !y ador$ 9 _! temples to be ridicul$ on _! /age8 ,?is is a false supposition4 ,! gods 7 n mock$ 9 _! !atres1 b ! follies attribut$ to ^! gods by ^? :o _h corrupt$ ! anci5t my?ology4 ,! consuls & prtors f\nd x good to treat ! adv5ture ( ! two ,sosias wittily1 b !y w\ld n h suff]$ ! wor%ip ( ,jupit] & ,m]cury to be attack$ be=e ! p4 ,x is ?us t a ?\s& ?+s :i* appe> contradictory are n s 9 reality4 ,i h se51 9 ! !atre ( a le>n$ & witty nation1 pieces tak5 f ! ,gold5 ,leg5d2 w x1 on t acc\nt1 be said t ?is nation p]mits its objects ( religion to be insult$8 ,x ne$ n be fe>$ we %all become ,pagans = hav+ he>d ! op]a ( ,pros]p9e at ,p>is1 or = hav+ se5 ! nuptials ( ,psy*e1 pa9t$ by ,raphael1 9 ! pope's palace at ,rome4 ,fable =ms ! ta/e1 b r5d]s no p]son idolatr\s4 ,! beautiful fables ( antiquity h also ?is great advantage ov] hi/ory3 !y are lessons ( virtue1 :ile almo/ all hi/ory n>rates ! success ( vice4 ,jupit] 9 ! fable desc5ds ^u e>? to puni% ,tantalus & ,lycaon2 b 9 hi/ory our ,tantaluses & ,lycaons are ! gods ( ! e>?4 ,baucis & ,philemon _h _! cab9 *ang$ into a temple2 our ,baucises & ,philemons are oblig$ to sell1 = ! collector ( ! taxes1 ^? kettles :i*1 9 ,ovid1 ! gods *ang$ into vases ( gold4 ,i "k h[ mu* hi/ory c in/ruct u & h[ necess>y x is to "k x2 b x requires mu* +5uity to be able to draw f x any rules = individual conduct4 ,^? :o "k politics only ?r\gh books w be (t5 rem9d$ ( ^? l9es ( ,corneille1 :i* obs]ve t examples w seldom suffice = our guidance1 z x (t5 happ5s t "o p]son p]i%es by ! v exp$i5t :i* has prov$ ! salvation ( ano!r4 ,les exemples rec5s suffirai5t p\r m'in/ruire ,si p> l'exemple seul on devait se conduire2 ,mais s\v5t l'un se p]d o l'autre s'e/ sauv1 ,et p> o l'un prit1 un autre e/ cons]v4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 ! tyrant ( 8 p>liam5t1 8 m9i/]s & 8 wives1 ( consci5ces & purses1 liv$ & di$ peaceably4 ,*>les ,i4 p]i%$ on ! scaffold4 ,m>g>et ( ,anj\ 9 va9 wag$ w> 9 p]son a doz5 times ) ! ,engli%1 ! subjects ( h] husb&1 :ile ,william ,,iii4 drove ,james ,,ii4 f ,engl& )\t a battle4 ,9 our days we h se5 ! royal family ( ,p]sia murd]$1 & /rang]s ^u ! ?rone4 ,to look at ev5ts only1 hi/ory seems to accuse ,provid5ce1 & f9e moral fables ju/ify x4 ,x is cle> t bo? ! useful & agreeable may be discov]$ 9 !m1 h[ev] exclaim$ aga9/ by ^? :o are nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,let !m talk on1 & let u read ,hom] & ,ovid1 z well z ,titus ,livius & ,rap9 de ,?oyras4 ,ta/e induces pref]5ces & fanaticism exclusions4 ,! arts are unit$1 & ^? :o w\ld sep>ate !m "k no?+ ab\t !m4 ,hi/ory tea*es u :at we are--fable :at we ought to be4 ,t\s les arts sont amis1 a9si qu ils sont div9s2 ,qui veut les sp>] e/ lo9 de les connatre4 ,l'hi/oire n\s appr5d ce que sont les huma9s1 ,la fable ce qu ils doiv5t tre4 ,,faction4 ,on ! ,mean+ ( ! ,^w4 ,! ^w faction comes f ! ,lat9 fac]e2 x is employ$ to signify ! /ate ( a soldi] at 8 po/1 on duty 7en faction71 squadrons or troops ( combatants 9 ! circus2 gre51 blue1 r$1 & :ite factions4 ,! acceptation 9 :i* ! t]m is g5]ally us$ is t ( a s$iti\s p>ty 9 ! /ate4 ,! t]m p>ty 9 itself implies no?+ t is odi\s1 t ( faction is always odi\s4 ,a great man1 & ev5 a man possess+ only m$iocrity ( tal5t1 may easily h a p>ty at c\rt1 9 ! army1 9 ! city1 or 9 lit]ature4 ,a man may h a p>ty 9 consequ5ce ( 8 m]it1 9 consequ5ce ( ! zeal & numb] ( 8 fri5ds1 )\t be+ ! head ( a p>ty4 ,m>%al ,cat9at1 al?\gh little reg>d$ at c\rt1 _h a l>ge p>ty 9 ! army )\t mak+ any ef=t to obta9 x4 ,a head ( a p>ty is always a head ( a faction2 su* 7 ,c>d9al ,retz1 ,h5ry1 duke ( ,guise1 & v>i\s o!rs4 ,a s$iti\s p>ty1 :ile x is yet weak & has no influ5ce 9 ! gov]nm5t1 is only a faction4 ,cs>'s faction spe$ily became a dom9ant p>ty1 :i* swall[$ up ! republic4 ,:5 ! emp]or ,*>les ,,vi4 disput$ ! ?rone ( ,spa9 ) ,philip ,v4 he _h a p>ty 9 t k+dom1 & at l5g? he _h no m ?an a faction 9 x4 ,yet we may always be all[$ to talk ( ! p>ty ( ,*>les ,,vi4 ,x is diff]5t ) respect to private p]sons4 ,desc>tes = a long "t _h a p>ty 9 ,france2 x w\ld be incorrect to say he _h a faction4 ,?us we p]ceive t words 9 _m cases synonym\s cease to be s 9 o!rs4 ,,faculty4 ,all ! p[]s ( matt] & m9d are faculties2 &1 :at is /ill worse1 faculties ( :i* we "k no?+1 p]fectly occult qualities2 to beg9 ) motion1 ( :i* no "o has discov]$ ! orig94 ,:5 ! presid5t ( ! faculty ( m$ic9e 9 ! ,malade ,imag9aire1 asks ,?omas ,diafoirus3 ,qu>e opium facit dormire8--,:y does opium cause sleep8 ,?omas v p]t95tly replies1 ,quia e/ 9 eo virtus dormitiva qu facit sopire4--,because x possesses a dormitive p[] produc+ sleep4 ,! greate/ philosoph]s _c speak m to ! purpose4 ,! hone/ *evali] de ,jauc\rt ackn[l$ges1 "u ! article on ,sleep1 t x is impossible to g beyond conjecture ) respect to ! cause ( x4 ,ano!r ,?omas1 & 9 mu* high] rev]5ce ?an 8 ba*elor namesake 9 ! com$y1 has1 9 fact1 made no o!r reply to all ! que/ions :i* are />t$ ?r\gh\t 8 imm5se volumes4 ,x is said1 "u ! article on ,faculty1 9 ! gr& ,encyclopdia1 t ! vital faculty once e/abli%$ 9 ! intellig5t pr9ciple by :i* we are animat$1 x may be easily conceiv$ t ! faculty1 /imulat$ by ! expressions :i* ! vital s5sorium transmits to "p ( ! common s5sorium1 det]m9es ! alt]nate influx ( ! n]v\s fluid into ! fibres :i* move ! vital organs 9 ord] to produce ! alt]nate contradiction ( ^? organs4 ,?is am\nts precisely to ! answ] ( ! "y physician ,?omas3 ,quia e/ 9 eo virtus alt]niva qu facit alt]n>e4 ,& ,?omas ,diafoirus has at lea/ ! m]it ( be+ %orte/4 ,! faculty ( mov+ ! foot :5 we wi% to d s1 ( recall+ to m9d pa/ ev5ts1 or ( ex]cis+ our five s5ses2 9 %ort1 any & all ( our faculties w admit ( no fur!r or bett] explanation ?an t ( ,diafoirus4 ,b consid] ?\ght6 say ^? :o und]/& ! :ole secret4 ,?\ght1 :i* di/+ui%es man f all animals besides3 ,sanctius 8 animal1 m5tisque capacius alt4 7,ovid's ,metamorph4 i4 #gf47--,m holy man1 ( m exalt$ m9d6 ,z holy z y l2 x is on ?is subject1 t ( ?\ght or m9d1 t ,diafoirus is m triumphant ?an ev]4 ,all w\ld reply 9 accordance ) him3 ,quia e/ 9 eo virtus p5sativa qu facit p5s>e4 ,no "o w ev] develop ! my/]i\s process by :i* he ?9ks4 ,! case we are consid]+ !n might be ext5d$ to ev]y?+ 9 nature4 ,i "k n :e!r !re may n be f\nd 9 ?is pr(\nd & unfa?omable gulf ( my/]y an evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( a ,supreme ,be+4 ,!re is a secret 9 ! orig9at+ or cons]vatory pr9ciples ( all be+s1 f a pebble on ! sea%ore to ,saturn's ,r+ & ! ,milky ,way4 ,b h[ c !re be a secret :i* no "o kn[s8 ,x w\ld seem t "s be+ mu/ exi/ :o c develop all4 ,"s le>n$ m51 ) a view to enlight5 our ignorance1 tell u t we mu/ =m sy/ems2 t we %all at la/ f9d ! secret out4 ,b we h s long s\ght )\t obta9+ any explanation t disgu/ aga9/ fur!r se>* has v naturally succe$$4 ,t1 say !y1 is ! m]e indol5ce ( philosophy2 no1 x is ! rational repose ( m5 :o h ex]t$ !mselves & run an active race 9 va94 ,& aft] all1 x mu/ be admitt$ t indol5t philosophy is f> pref]able to turbul5t div9ity & metaphysical delusion4 ,,fai?4 ,,section ,i4 ,:at is fai?8 ,is x to believe t :i* is evid5t8 ,no4 ,x is p]fectly evid5t to my m9d t !re exi/s a necess>y1 et]nal1 supreme1 & intellig5t be+4 ,?is is no matt] ( fai?1 b ( reason4 ,i h no m]it 9 ?9k+ t ?is et]nal & inf9ite be+1 :om ,i consid] z virtue1 z goodness itself1 is desir\s t ,i %\ld be good & virtu\s4 ,fai? consi/s 9 believ+ n :at seems true1 b :at seems false to our und]/&+4 ,! ,asiatics c only by fai? believe ! j\rney ( ,mahomet to ! sev5 planets1 & ! inc>nations ( ! god ,fo1 ( ,vi%nu1 ,xaca1 ,brahma1 & ,sommonocodom4 ,!y submit _! und]/&+s2 !y tremble to exam9e3 wi%+ to avoid be+ ei!r impal$ or burn$1 !y say3 ,i believe4 ,we d n "h int5d ! slighte/ allusion to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,n only d we rev]e x1 b we possess x4 ,we speak ( ! false1 ly+ fai? ( o!r nations ( ! _w1 ( t fai? :i* is n fai?1 & :i* consi/s only 9 words4 ,!re is a fai? = ?+s t are m]ely a/oni%+ & prodigi\s1 & a fai? = ?+s contradictory & impossible4 ,vi%nu became inc>nate five hundr$ times2 ?is is extremely a/oni%+1 b x is n1 h[ev]1 physically impossible2 = if ,vi%nu possess$ a s\l1 he may h transf]r$ t s\l into five hundr$ diff]5t bodies1 ) a view to 8 own felicity4 ,! ,indian1 inde$1 has n a v lively fai?2 he is n intimately & decid$ly p]suad$ ( ^! metamorphoses2 b he w nev]!less say to 8 bonze1 ,i h fai?2 x is y\r w & pleasure t ,vi%nu has und]gone five hundr$ inc>nations1 :i* is wor? to y an income ( five hundr$ rupees3 v well2 y w inveigh aga9/ me1 & d5\nce me1 & ru9 my trade if ,i h n fai?2 b ,i h fai?1 & "h are t5 rupees ov] & above = y4 ,! ,indian may swe> to ! bonze t he believes )\t tak+ a false oa?1 =1 aft] all1 !re is no demon/ration t ,vi%nu has n actually made five hundr$ visits to ,india4 ,b if ! bonze requires him to believe :at is contradictory or impossible1 z t two & two make five1 or t ! same body may be 9 a ?\s& diff]5t places1 or t to be & n to be are precisely "o & ! same ?+2 9 t case1 if ! ,indian says he has fai? he lies1 & if he swe>s t he believes he commits p]jury4 ,he says1 !re=e1 to ! bonze3 ,my rev]5d fa!r1 ,i _c decl>e t ,i believe 9 ^! absurdities1 ev5 ?\gh !y %\ld be wor? to y an income ( t5 ?\s& rupees in/ead ( five hundr$4 ,my son1 ! bonze answ]s1 give me tw5ty rupees & ,god w give y grace to believe all t y n[ d n believe4 ,b h[ c y expect or desire1 rejo9s ! ,indian1 t ,god %\ld d t by me :i* ,he _c d ev5 by ,himself8 ,x is impossible t ,god %\ld ei!r p]=m or believe contradictions4 ,i am v will+ to say1 9 ord] to give y satisfaction1 t ,i believe :at is obscure1 b ,i _c say t ,i believe :at is impossible4 ,x is ! w ( ,god t we %\ld be virtu\s1 & n t we %\ld be absurd4 ,i h already giv5 y t5 rupees2 "h are tw5ty m2 believe 9 ?irty rupees2 be an hone/ man if y c & d n tr\ble me any m4 ,x is n ?us ) ,*ri/ians4 ,! fai? :i* !y h = ?+s :i* !y d n und]/& is f\nd$ ^u t :i* !y d und]/&2 !y h gr\nds ( cr$ibility4 ,jesus ,*ri/ p]=m$ miracles 9 ,galilee2 we ought1 !re=e1 to believe all t ,he said4 ,9 ord] to "k :at ,he said we mu/ consult ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,*ur* has decl>$ ! books :i* ann\nce ,jesus ,*ri/ to u to be au!ntic4 ,we ought1 !re=e1 to believe ^? books4 ,^? books in=m u t he :o w n li/5 to ! ,*ur* %all be consid]$ z a tax-ga!r] or a ,pagan2 we ought1 !re=e1 to li/5 to ! ,*ur* t we may n be disgrac$ & hat$ l ! f>m]s-g5]al4 ,we ought to submit our reason to x1 n ) infantile & bl9d cr$ulity1 b ) a docile fai?1 su* z reason itself w\ld au?orize4 ,su* is ,*ri/ian fai?1 p>ticul>ly ! ,roman fai?1 :i* is ! fai? p> excell5ce4 ,! ,lu!ran1 ,calv9i/ic1 or ,anglican fai? is a wick$ fai?4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,div9e fai?1 ab\t :i* s mu* has be5 writt51 is evid5tly no?+ m ?an incr$ulity br\ght "u subjection1 = we c]ta9ly h no o!r faculty ?an ! und]/&+ by :i* we c believe2 & ! objects ( fai? are n ^? ( ! und]/&+4 ,we c believe only :at appe>s to be true2 & no?+ c appe> true b 9 "o ( ! ?ree foll[+ ways3 by intuition or feel+1 z ,i exi/1 ,i see ! sun2 by an accumulation ( probability am\nt+ to c]ta9ty1 z !re is a city call$ ,con/ant9ople2 or by positive demon/ration1 z triangles ( ! same base & height are equal4 ,fai?1 !re=e1 be+ no?+ at all ( ?is description1 c no m be a belief1 a p]suasion1 ?an x c be yell[ or r$4 ,x c be no?+ b ! annihilation ( reason1 a sil5ce ( adoration at ! contemplation ( ?+s absolutely incompreh5sible4 ,?us1 speak+ philosophically1 no p]son believes ! ,tr9ity2 no p]son believes t ! same body c be 9 a ?\s& places at once2 & he :o says1 ,i believe ^! my/]ies1 w see1 beyond ! possibility ( a d\bt1 if he reflects = a mom5t on :at passes 9 8 m9d1 t ^! words mean no m ?an1 ,i respect ^! my/]ies2 ,i submit myself to ^? :o ann\nce !m4 ,= !y agree ) me1 t my reason1 or _! own reason1 believe !m n2 b x is cle> t if my reason is n p]suad$1 ,i am n p]suad$4 ,i & my reason _c possibly be two diff]5t be+s4 ,x is an absolute contradiction t ,i %\ld receive t z true :i* my und]/&+ rejects z false4 ,fai?1 !re=e1 is no?+ b submissive or def]5tial incr$ulity4 ,b :y %\ld ?is submission be ex]cis$ :5 my und]/&+ inv9cibly recoils8 ,! reason1 we well "k1 is1 t my und]/&+ has be5 p]suad$ t ! my/]ies ( my fai? are laid d[n by ,god ,himself4 ,all1 !n1 t ,i c d1 z a reasonable be+1 is to be sil5t & adore4 ,?is is :at div9es call ext]nal fai?2 & ?is fai? nei!r is1 nor c be1 any?+ m ?an respect = ?+s incompreh5sible1 9 consequ5ce ( ! reliance ,i place on ^? :o tea* !m4 ,if ,god ,himself 7 to say to me1 ,?\ght is ( an olive color2 ! squ>e ( a c]ta9 numb] is bitt]2 ,i %\ld c]ta9ly und]/& no?+ at all f ^! words4 ,i c\ld n adopt !m ei!r z true or false4 ,b ,i w repeat !m1 if ,he comm&s me to d x2 & ,i w make o!rs repeat !m at ! risk ( my life4 ,?is is n fai?2 x is no?+ m ?an ob$i5ce4 ,9 ord] to obta9 a f\ndation !n = ?is ob$i5ce1 x is m]ely necess>y to exam9e ! books :i* require x4 ,our und]/&+1 !re=e1 %\ld inve/igate ! books ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 j z x w\ld ,plut>* or ,livy2 & if x f9ds 9 !m inconte/able & decisive evid5ces--evid5ces obvi\s to all m9ds1 & su* z w\ld be admitt$ by m5 ( all nations--t ,god ,himself is _! au?or1 !n x is our incumb5t duty to subject our und]/&+ to ! yoke ( fai?4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,we h long hesitat$ :e!r or n to publi% ! foll[+ article1 ,fai?1 :i* we met ) 9 an old book4 ,our respect = ! *air ( ,/4 ,pet] re/ra9$ u4 ,b "s pi\s m5 hav+ satisfi$ u t ,alex&] ,,vi4 & ,/4 ,pet] _h no?+ 9 common1 we h at la/ det]m9$ to publi% ?is curi\s little production1 & d x )\t ! slighte/ scruple4 ,pr9ce ,pico della ,mir&ola once met ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi4 at ! h\se ( ! c\rtesan ,emilia1 :ile ,lucretia1 ! holy fa!r's daught]1 0 conf9$ 9 *ildbir?1 & ! p ( ,rome 7 discuss+ :e!r ! *ild ( :i* %e 0 deliv]$ belong$ to ! pope1 to 8 son ! ,duke de ,val5t9ois1 or to ,lucretia's husb&1 ,alphonso ( ,aragon1 :o 0 consid]$ by _m z impot5t4 ,! conv]sation imm$iately became animat$ & gay4 ,c>d9al ,bembo relates a portion ( x4 ,my little ,pico1 says ! pope1 :om d y ?9k ! fa!r ( my gr&son8 ,i ?9k y\r son-9-law1 repli$ ,pico4 ,:at6 h[ c y possibly believe su* nons5se8 ,i believe x by fai?4 ,b surely y "k t an impot5t man _c be a fa!r4 ,fai?1 repli$ ,pico1 consi/s 9 believ+ ?+s because !y are impossible2 &1 besides1 ! honor ( y\r h\se dem&s t ,lucretia's son %\ld n be reput$ ! (fspr+ ( ince/4 ,y require me to believe m incompreh5sible my/]ies4 ,am ,i n b\nd to believe t a s]p5t spoke2 t f t "t all mank9d 7 damn$2 t ! ass ( ,balaam also spoke ) great eloqu5ce2 & t ! walls ( ,j]i*o fell d[n at ! s\nd ( trumpets8 ,pico ?us proce$$ ) a long tra9 ( all ! prodigi\s ?+s 9 :i* he believ$4 ,alex&] absolutely fell back ^u 8 s(a ) laugh+4 ,i believe all t z well z y1 says he1 = ,i well "k t ,i c be sav$ only by fai?1 z ,i c c]ta9ly nev] be s by works4 ,ah1 holy fa!r6 says ,pico1 y ne$ nei!r works nor fai?2 !y are well en\gh = su* poor1 pr(ane creatures z we are2 b y1 :o are absolutely a vice-god--y may believe & d j :atev] y please4 ,y h ! keys ( heav52 & ,/4 ,pet] w c]ta9ly nev] %ut ! door 9 y\r face4 ,b ) respect to myself1 :o am no?+ b a poor pr9ce1 ,i freely confess t ,i %\ld h f\nd "s v p[]ful protection necess>y1 if ,i _h la9 ) my own daught]1 or _h employ$ ! /iletto & night-%ade z (t5 z y\r hol9ess4 ,alex&] ,,vi4 und]/ood raill]y4 ,let u speak s]i\sly1 says he to ! pr9ce4 ,tell me :at m]it !re c be 9 a man's say+ to ,god t he is p]suad$ ( ?+s ( :i*1 9 fact1 he _c be p]suad$8 ,:at pleasure c ?is af=d to ,god8 ,betwe5 ourselves1 a man :o says t he believes :at is impossible to be believ$1 is--a li>4 ,pico della ,mir&ola at ?is cross$ himself 9 great agitation4 ,my ,god6 says he1 ,i beg y\r hol9ess' p>don2 b y are n a ,*ri/ian4 ,i am n1 says ! pope1 ^u my fai?4 ,i suspect$ s1 said ,pico della ,mir&ola4 ,,falsity4 ,falsity1 prop]ly speak+1 is ! contr>y to tru?2 n int5tional ly+4 ,x is said t !re 7 a hundr$ ?\s& m5 de/roy$ by ! great e>?quake at ,lisbon2 ?is is n a lie--x is a falsity4 ,falsity is mu* m common ?an error2 falsity falls m on facts1 & error on op9ions4 ,x is an error to believe t ! sun turns r\nd ! e>?2 b x is a falsity to advance t ,l\is ,,xiv4 dictat$ ! w ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,! falsity ( a de$ is a mu* great] crime ?an a simple lie2 x is a legal impo/ure--a fraud committ$ ) ! p54 ,a man has a false m9d :5 he always takes ?+s 9 a wrong s5se1 :51 n consid]+ ! :ole1 he attributes to "o side ( an object t :i* belongs to ! o!r1 & :5 ?is defect ( judgm5t has become habitual4 ,falsehe>t$ness is1 :5 a p]son is accu/om$ to flatt]1 & to utt] s5tim5ts :i* he does n possess2 ?is is worse ?an dissimulation1 & is t :i* ! ,lat9s call simulatio4 ,!re is mu* falsity 9 hi/orians2 error among philosoph]s4 ,falsities ab\nd 9 all polemical writ+s1 & /ill m 9 satirical ones4 ,false m9ds are insuff]able1 & false he>ts are horrible4 ,,falsity ,,( ,,human ,,virtues4 ,:5 ! ,duke de la ,ro*ef\cauld wrote 8 ,?\ghts on ,self-,love1 & discov]$ ?is great spr+ ( human action1 "o ,m4 ,esprit ( ! ,oratory1 wrote a book entitl$ ,( ! ,falsity ( ,human ,virtues4 ,?is au?or says t !re is no virtue b by grace2 & he t]m9ates ea* *apt] by ref]r+ to ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,s t1 accord+ to ,m4 ,esprit1 nei!r ,cato1 ,ari/ides1 ,m>cus ,aurelius1 nor ,epictetus 7 good m51 :o c be f\nd only among ! ,*ri/ians4 ,among ! ,*ri/ians1 aga91 !re is no virtue except among ! ,ca?olics2 & ev5 among ! ,ca?olics1 ! ,jesuits mu/ be except$ z ! enemies ( ! ,oratory2 ergo1 virtue is sc>cely to be f\nd any:]e except among ! enemies ( ! ,jesuits4 ,?is ,m4 ,esprit comm5ces by ass]t+ t prud5ce is n a virtue2 & 8 reason is t x is (t5 deceiv$4 ,x is z if he _h said t ,cs> 0 n a great capta9 because he 0 conqu]$ at ,dyrra*ium4 ,if ,m4 ,esprit _h be5 a philosoph]1 he w\ld n h exam9$ prud5ce z a virtue1 b z a tal5t--z a useful & happy quality2 = a great rascal may be v prud5t1 & ,i h kn[n _m su*4 ,oh ! age ( pret5d+ t ,nul n'aura de v]tu que n\s et nos amis6--,none are virtu\s b ourself & fri5ds6 ,:at is virtue1 my fri5d8 ,x is to d good2 let u !n d x1 & t w suffice4 ,b we give y cr$it = ! motive4 ,:at1 !n6 accord+ to y1 !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,presid5t de ,?\ & ,ravaillac8 betwe5 ,cic]o & t ,popilius ^: life he sav$1 & :o aft]w>ds cut (f 8 head = money2 & ?\ wilt pron\nce ,epictetus & ,porphyrius rogues because !y did n foll[ our dogmas8 ,su* insol5ce is disgu/+2 b ,i w say no m1 = ,i am gett+ angry4