,illu/ration ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,london 4 ,,bombay 4 ,,calcutta ,,melb\rne ,,! ,,macmillan ,,company ,,new ,,york 4 ,,bo/on 4 ,,*icago ,,atlanta 4 ,,san ,,francisco ,,! ,,macmillan ,,co4 ,,( ,,canada1 ,,ltd4 ,,toronto ,illu/ration3 ,t4 ,h4 ,huxley ,,aphorisms ,,& ,,reflections ,f ! ,works ( ,t4 ,h4 ,,huxley ,select$ by ,,h5rietta ,a4 ,,huxley ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,/reet1 ,,london #aijh ,,ri*>d ,,clay ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,bread ,,/reet ,,hill1 ,e4,c41 ,,& ,,bungay1 ,,suffolk4 ,fir/ ,edition1 #aijg4 ,repr9t$1 #aijh4 ,,preface ,al?\gh a man by 8 works & p]sonality %all h made 8 m>k ^u ! age he lives 91 yet :5 he has pass$ away & 8 influ5ce ) him1 ! next g5]ation1 & /ill m ! succe$+ "o1 w "k little ( ?is "w1 ( 8 ideals & ( ! goal he /rove to w91 al?\gh = ! /ud5t 8 sci5tific "w may always live4 ,?omas ,h5ry ,huxley may come to be rememb]$ by ! public m]ely z ! man :o held t we 7 desc5d$ f ! ape1 or z ! apo/le ( ,d>w9ism1 or z ! man :o wor/$ ,bi%op ,wilb]=ce at ,ox=d4 ,to prev5t su* limitation1 & to af=d m intimate & valuable reasons = remembrance ( ?is man ( sci5ce & lov] ( 8 fell[-m51 ,i h ga!r$ toge!r passages1 on widely diff]+ !mes1 f ! n9e volumes ( 8 ,essays1 f 8 ,sci5tific ,memoirs & 8 ,lett]s1 to be publi%$ 9 a small volume1 complete 9 itself & ( a size t c be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket4 ,"s ( ! passages 7 pick$ out = _! philosophy1 "s = _! moral guidances1 "s = _! sci5tific exposition ( natural facts1 or = _! insight into social que/ions2 o!rs = _! *>ms ( imag9ation or g5ial hum\r1 & _m--n ! lea/--= _! pure beauty ( lucid ,engli% writ+4 ,9 s mu* weal? ( mat]ial x 0 difficult to re/rict ! ga!r+4 ,my great wi% is t ?is small book1 by ! easy me?od ( its cont5ts1 may attract ! att5tion ( ^? p]sons :o are yet unacqua9t$ ) my husb&'s writ+s2 ( ! m5 & wom5 ( leisure1 :o1 al?\gh !y may h he>d ( ! ,essays1 d n c>e to "w _! way ?r\gh ! n9e volumes2 ( o!rs :o w\ld l to read !m1 b :o h ei!r no "t to d s or co9 :]e) to buy !m4 ,m especially d ,i hope t ^! selections may attract ! att5tion ( ! work+ man1 ^: cause my husb& s ard5tly esp\s$1 & to :om he 0 ! fir/ to reveal1 by 8 free lectures1 ! lovel9ess ( ,nature1 ! _m ra9b[-col\r$ rays ( sci5ce1 & to %[ =? to 8 li/5]s h[ all ^! glori\s rays unite 9 ! "o pure :ite light ( holy tru?4 ,i am mo/ grateful to our son ,leon>d ,huxley = we$+ out ! ov]gr[? ( my extracts1 = index+ ! text ( ! book & see+ x ?r\gh ! press = me4 ,,hodeslea1 ,,ea/b\rne1 ,june #bi?1 #aijg4 ,,aphorisms ,,& ,,reflections ,i ,!re is no alleviation = ! suff]+s ( mank9d except v]acity ( ?\ght & ( action1 & ! resolute fac+ ( ! _w z x is :5 ! g>m5t ( make-believe by :i* pi\s h&s h hidd5 its ugli] features is /ripp$ (f4 ,,ii ,natural k1 seek+ to satisfy natural wants1 has f\nd ! ideas :i* c alone /ill spiritual crav+s4 ,i say t natural k1 9 desir+ to asc]ta9 ! laws ( com=t1 has be5 driv5 to discov] ^? ( conduct1 & to lay ! f\ndations ( a new morality4 ,,iii ,! improv] ( natural k absolutely refuses to ackn[l$ge au?ority1 z su*4 ,= him1 scepticism is ! highe/ ( duties2 bl9d fai? ! "o unp>donable s94 ,,iv ,! man ( sci5ce has le>n$ to believe 9 ju/ification1 n by fai?1 b by v]ification4 ,v ,no delusion is great] ?an ! notion t me?od & indu/ry c make up = lack ( mo!rwit1 ei!r 9 sci5ce or 9 practical life4 ,,vi ,no?+ great 9 sci5ce has ev] be5 done by m51 :atev] _! p[]s1 9 :om ! div9e afflatus ( ! tru?-seek] 0 want+4 ,,vii ,9 sci5ce1 z 9 art1 &1 z ,i believe1 9 e o!r sph]e ( human activity1 !re may be wisdom 9 a multitude ( c\nsellors1 b x is only 9 "o or two ( !m4 ,,viii ,no?+ c be m incorrect ?an ! assumption "o sometimes meets )1 t physics has "o me?od1 *emi/ry ano!r1 & biology a ?ird4 ,,ix ,anyone :o is practically acqua9t$ ) sci5tific "w is aw>e t ^? :o refuse to g beyond fact1 r>ely get z f> z fact2 & anyone :o has /udi$ ! hi/ory ( sci5ce kn[s t almo/ e great /ep !re9 has be5 made by ! anticipation ( ,nature4 ,x ,!re are ?ree great products ( our "t4444 ,"o ( ^! is t doctr9e conc]n+ ! con/itution ( matt] :i*1 = want ( a bett] "n1 ,i w call molecul>2 ! second is ! doctr9e ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy2 ! ?ird is ! doctr9e ( evolution4 ,,xi ,m4 ,comte's philosophy1 9 practice1 might be comp5di\sly describ$ z ,ca?olicism m9us ,*ri/ianity4 ,,xii ,fact ,i "k2 & ,law ,i "k2 b :at is ?is ,necessity1 save an empty %ad[ ( my own m9d's ?r[+8 ,,xiii ,we live 9 a _w :i* is full ( mis]y & ignorance1 & ! pla9 duty ( ea* & all ( u is to try to make ! little corn] he c influ5ce some:at less mis]able & some:at less ignorant ?an x 0 be=e he ent]$ x4 ,,xiv ,! man ( sci5ce1 :o1 =gett+ ! limits ( philosophical inquiry1 slides f ^! =mulae & symbols into :at is commonly und]/ood by mat]ialism1 seems to me to place himself on a level ) ! ma!matician1 :o %\ld mi/ake ! x's & y's ) :i* he works 8 problems = real entities--& ) ?is fur!r disadvantage1 z comp>$ ) ! ma!matician1 t ! blund]s ( ! latt] are ( no practical consequ5ce1 :ile ! errors ( sy/ematic mat]ialism may p>alyse ! en]gies & de/roy ! beauty ( a life4 ,,xv ,!re are "s m5 :o are c\nt$ great because !y repres5t ! actuality ( _! own age1 & mirror x z x is4 ,su* an "o 0 ,voltaire1 ( :om x 0 epigrammatically said1 he express$ ev]ybody's ?\ghts bett] ?an anybody4 ,b !re are o!r m5 :o atta9 greatness because !y embody ! pot5tiality ( _! own day1 & magically reflect ! future4 ,!y express ! ?\ghts :i* w be ev]ybody's two or ?ree c5turies aft] !m4 ,su* an "o 0 ,desc>tes4 ,,xvi ,le>n :at is true1 9 ord] to d :at is "r1 is ! summ+ up ( ! :ole duty ( man1 = all :o are unable to satisfy _! m5tal hung] ) ! ea/ w9d ( au?ority4 ,,xvii ,:5 ,i say t ,desc>tes consecrat$ d\bt1 y mu/ rememb] t x 0 t sort ( d\bt :i* ,goe! has call$ ! active scepticism1 ^: :ole aim is to conqu] itself2 & n t o!r sort :i* is born ( flippancy & ignorance1 & ^: aim is only to p]petuate itself1 z an excuse = idl5ess & indiff]5ce4 ,,xviii ,:at1 !n1 is c]ta98444 ,:y1 ! fact t ! ?\ght1 ! pres5t consci\sness1 exi/s4 ,our ?\ghts may be delusive1 b !y _c be fictiti\s4 ,z ?\ghts1 !y are real & exi/5t1 & ! clev]e/ deceiv] _c make !m o!rwise4 ,,xix ,?\ght is exi/5ce4 ,m ?an t1 s f> z we are conc]n$1 exi/5ce is ?\ght1 all our conceptions ( exi/5ce be+ "s k9d or o!r ( ?\ght4 ,,xx ,x is en\gh = all ! practical purposes ( human exi/5ce if we f9d t our tru/ 9 ! repres5tations ( consci\sness is v]ifi$ by results2 & t1 by _! help1 we are enabl$ to walk sure-foot$ly 9 ?is life4 ,,xxi ,x is because ! body is a ma*9e t education is possible4 ,education is ! =mation ( habits1 a sup]9duc+ ( an artificial organisation ^u ! natural organisation ( ! body2 s t acts1 :i* at fir/ requir$ a consci\s ef=t1 ev5tually became unconsci\s & me*anical4 ,,xxii ,i prote/ t if "s great ,p[] w\ld agree to make me always ?9k :at is true & d :at is "r1 on condition ( be+ turn$ into a sort ( clock & w\nd up e morn+ be=e ,i got out ( b$1 ,i %\ld in/antly close ) ! (f]4 ,,xxiii ,! only fre$om ,i c>e ab\t is ! fre$om to d "r2 ! fre$om to d wrong ,i am ready to "p ) on ! *eape/ t]ms to anyone :o w take x ( me4 ,,xxiv ,:atev] evil voices may rage1 ,sci5ce1 secure among ! p[]s t are et]nal1 w d h] "w & be bless$4 ,,xxv ,!re is assur$ly no m effectual me?od ( cle>+ up "o's own m9d on any subject ?an by talk+ x ov]1 s to speak1 ) m5 ( real p[] & grasp1 :o h consid]$ x f a totally diff]5t po9t ( view4 ,,xxvi ,! p>allax ( "t helps u to ! true position ( a conception1 z ! p>allax ( space helps u to t ( a />4 ,,xxvii ,if animals are consci\s automata ) s\ls ! s\l /&s relat$ to ! body z ! bell ( a clock to ! works1 & consci\sness answ]s to ! s\nd :i* ! bell gives out :5 x is /ruck4 ,,xxviii ,logical consequ5ces are ! sc>ecr[s ( fools & ! beacons ( wise m54 ,,xxix ,! only "q :i* any wise man c ask himself1 & :i* any hone/ man w ask himself1 is :e!r a doctr9e is true or false4 ,,xxx ,( all ! s5seless babble ,i h ev] _h occasion to read1 ! demon/rations ( ^! philosoph]s :o und]take to tell u all ab\t ! nature ( ,god w\ld be ! wor/1 if !y 7 n surpass$ by ! /ill great] absurdities ( ! philosoph]s :o try to prove t !re is no ,god4 ,,xxxi ,t :i* is to be lam5t$1 ,i fancy1 is n t society %\ld d its utmo/ to help capacity to asc5d f ! l[] /rata to ! high]1 b t x has no ma*9]y by :i* to facilitate ! desc5t ( incapacity f ! high] /rata to ! l[]4 ,,xxxii ,"t1 ^: too? gnaws away ev]y?+ else1 is p[]less aga9/ tru?4 ,,xxxiii ,mis]y is a mat* t nev] goes out4 ,,xxxiv ,g5ius z an explosive p[] beats gunp[d] holl[2 & if k1 :i* %\ld give t p[] guidance1 is want+1 ! *ances are n small t ! rocket w simply run amuck among fri5ds & foes4 ,,xxxv ,?\ghtfulness = o!rs1 g5]osity1 mode/y1 & self-respect1 are ! qualities :i* make a real g5tleman1 or lady1 z di/+ui%$ f ! v5e]$ article :i* commonly goes by t "n4 ,,xxxvi ,! high] ! /ate ( civilisation1 ! m completely d ! actions ( "o memb] ( ! social body influ5ce all ! re/1 & ! less possible is x = any "o man to d a wrong ?+ )\t int]f]+1 m or less1 ) ! fre$om ( all 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,,xxxvii ,i take x t ! good ( mank9d means ! atta9m5t1 by e man1 ( all ! happ9ess :i* he c enjoy )\t dim9i%+ ! happ9ess ( 8 fell[ m54 ,,xxxviii ,education promotes peace by tea*+ m5 ! realities ( life & ! obligations :i* are involv$ 9 ! v exi/5ce ( society2 x promotes intellectual developm5t1 n only by tra9+ ! individual intellect1 b by sift+ out f ! masses ( ord9>y or inf]ior capacities1 ^? :o are compet5t to increase ! g5]al welf>e by occupy+ high] positions2 &1 la/ly1 x promotes morality & ref9em5t1 by tea*+ m5 to discipl9e !mselves1 & by lead+ !m to see t ! highe/1 z x is ! only p]man5t1 cont5t is to be atta9$1 n by grovell+ 9 ! rank & /eam+ valleys ( s5se1 b by cont9ual /riv+ t[>ds ^? high peaks1 :]e1 re/+ 9 et]nal calm1 reason disc]ns ! undef9$ b bright ideal ( ! highe/ ,good--a cl\d by day1 a pill> ( fire by night4 ,,xxxix ,mission>ies1 :e!r ( philosophy or ( religion1 r>ely make rapid way1 unless _! prea*+s fall 9 ) ! prepossessions ( ! multitude ( %all[ ?9k]s1 or c be made to s]ve z a /alk+-horse = ! promotion ( ! practical aims ( ! /ill l>g] multitude1 :o d n pr(ess to ?9k mu*1 b are q c]ta9 !y want a great deal4 ,,xl ,proclaim human equality z l\dly z y l1 ,witless w s]ve 8 bro!r4 ,,xli ,!re is no sea m dang]\s ?an ! ocean ( practical politics--none 9 :i* !re is m ne$ ( good pilotage & ( a s+le1 unfalt]+ purpose :5 ! waves rise high4 ,,xlii ,! doctr9e t all m5 are1 9 any s5se1 or h be51 at any "t1 free & equal1 is an utt]ly baseless fiction4 ,,xliii ,= ! welf>e ( society1 z = t ( individual m51 x is surely ess5tial t !re %\ld be a /atute ( limitations 9 respect ( ! consequ5ces ( wrong-do+4 ,,xliv ,mus/ imm] ?un wie neu gebor5 is ! be/ ( all maxims = ! guidance ( ! life ( ,/ates1 no less ?an ( individuals4 ,,xlv ,! population "q is ! real riddle ( ! sph9x1 to :i* no political ,o$ipus has z yet f\nd ! answ]4 ,9 view ( ! ravages ( ! t]rible mon/]1 ov]-multiplication1 all o!r riddles s9k into insignificance4 ,,xlvi ,! ,law ( ,nature is n a comm& to d1 or to refra9 f do+1 any?+4 ,x conta9s1 9 reality1 no?+ b a /atem5t ( t :i* a giv5 be+ t5ds to d "u ! circum/ances ( its exi/5ce2 & :i*1 9 ! case ( a liv+ & s5sitive be+1 x is necessitat$ to d1 if x is to escape c]ta9 k9ds ( disability1 pa91 & ultimate dissolution4 ,,xlvii ,probably none ( ! political delusions :i* h sprung f ! natural rights doctr9e has be5 m mis*iev\s ?an ! ass]tion t all m5 h a natural "r to fre$om1 & t ^? :o will+ly submit to any re/riction ( ?is fre$om1 beyond ! po9t det]m9$ by ! d$uctions ( a priori philosoph]s1 des]ve ! title ( slave4 ,b to my m9d1 ?is delusion is incompreh5sible except z ! result ( ! error ( conf\nd+ natural ) moral rights4 ,,xlviii ,! v exi/5ce ( society dep5ds on ! fact t e memb] ( x tacitly admits t he is n ! exclusive possessor ( himself1 & t he admits ! claim ( ! polity ( :i* he =ms a "p1 to act1 to "s ext5t1 z 8 ma/]4 ,,xlix ,surely !re is a "t to submit to guidance & a "t to take "o's own way at all haz>ds4 ,l ,individualism1 pu%$ to an>*y1 9 ! family is z ill-f\nd$ !oretically & z mis*iev\s practically z x is 9 ! ,/ate2 :ile extreme regim5tation is a c]ta9 means ( ei!r de/roy+ self-reliance or ( madd5+ to rebellion4 ,,li ,a man 9 8 developm5t runs = a little :ile p>allel )1 ?\gh nev] pass+ ?r\gh1 ! =m ( ! meane/ worm1 !n travels = a space beside ! fi%1 !n j\rneys along ) ! bird & ! reptile = 8 fell[ travell]s2 & only at la/1 aft] a brief companion%ip ) ! highe/ ( ! f\r-foot$ & f\r-h&$ _w1 rises into ! dignity ( pure manhood4 ,,lii ,n only does e animal live at ! exp5se ( "s o!r animal or plant1 b ! v plants are at w>4444 ,! individuals ( a species are l ! crew ( a f\nd]$ %ip1 & none b good swimm]s h a *ance ( rea*+ ! l&4 ,,liii ,:5 we "k t liv+ ?+s are =m$ ( ! same elem5ts z ! inorganic _w1 t !y act & react ^u x1 b\nd by a ?\s& ties ( natural piety1 is x probable1 nay is x possible1 t !y1 & !y alone1 %\ld h no ord] 9 _! seem+ disord]1 no unity 9 _! seem+ multiplicity1 %\ld suff] no explanation by ! discov]y ( "s c5tral & sublime law ( mutual connection8 ,,liv ,! /ud5t ( ,nature wond]s ! m & is a/oni%$ ! less1 ! m conv]sant he becomes ) h] op]ations2 b ( all ! p]5nial miracles %e (f]s to 8 inspection1 p]haps ! mo/ wor?y ( admiration is ! developm5t ( a plant or ( an animal f its embryo4 ,,lv ,matt] & =ce are ! two names ( ! "o arti/ :o fa%ions ! liv+ z well z ! lifeless4 ,,lvi ,!re is n ?r\gh\t ,nature a law ( wid] application ?an ?is1 t a body impell$ by two =ces takes ! direction ( _! resultant4 ,,lvii ,or?odoxy is ! ,b\rbon ( ! _w ( ?\ght4 ,x le>ns n1 nei!r c x =get4 ,,lviii ,:o %all numb] ! pati5t & e>ne/ seek]s aft] tru?1 f ! days ( ,galileo until n[1 ^: lives h be5 embitt]$ & _! good "n bla/$ by ! mi/ak5 zeal ( ,bibliolat]s8 ,:o %all c\nt ! ho/ ( weak] m5 ^: s5se ( tru? has be5 de/roy$ 9 ! ef=t to h>monise impossibilities--^: life has be5 wa/$ 9 ! attempt to =ce ! g5]\s new w9e ( ,sci5ce into ! old bottles ( ,judaism1 compell$ by ! outcry ( ! same /rong p>ty8 ,,lix ,:5 ,a/ronomy 0 "y ! morn+ />s sang toge!r = joy1 & ! planets 7 guid$ 9 _! c\rses by cele/ial h&s4 ,n[1 ! h>mony ( ! />s has resolv$ itself into gravitation accord+ to ! inv]se squ>es ( ! di/ances1 & ! orbits ( ! planets are d$ucible f ! laws ( ! =ces :i* all[ a s*oolboy's /one to break a w9d[4 ,,lx ,! lightn+ 0 ! angel ( ! ,"l2 b x has pleas$ ,provid5ce1 9 ^! mod]n times1 t sci5ce %\ld make x ! humble mess5g] ( man1 & we "k t e fla% t %imm]s ab\t ! horizon on a summ]'s ev5+ is det]m9$ by asc]ta9able conditions1 & t its direction & brightness might1 if our k ( ^! 7 great en\gh1 h be5 calculat$4 ,,lxi ,:y %\ld ! s\ls ( philosoph]s be deeply vex$8 ,! maje/y ( ,fact is on _! side1 & ! elem5tal =ces ( ,nature are work+ = !m4 ,n a /> comes to ! m]idian at its calculat$ "t b te/ifies to ! ju/ice ( _! me?ods--_! beliefs are "o ) ! fall+ ra9 & ) ! gr[+ corn4 ,by d\bt !y are e/abli%$1 & op5 inquiry is _! bosom fri5d4 ,,lxii ,h>moni\s ord] gov]n+ et]nally cont9u\s progress--! web & wo( ( matt] & =ce int]weav+ by sl[ degrees1 )\t a brok5 ?read1 t veil :i* lies betwe5 u & ! ,inf9ite--t univ]se :i* alone we "k or c "k2 su* is ! picture :i* sci5ce draws ( ! _w1 & 9 proportion z any "p ( t picture is 9 unison ) ! re/1 s may we feel sure t x is rightly pa9t$4 ,,lxiii ,mix salt & s&1 & x %all puzzle ! wise/ ( m51 ) 8 m]e natural appliances1 to sep>ate all ! gra9s ( s& f all ! gra9s ( salt2 b a %[] ( ra9 w effect ! same object 9 t5 m9utes4 ,,lxiv ,elijah's great "q1 ,w y s]ve ,god or ,baal8 ,*oose ye1 is utt]$ audibly en\gh 9 ! e>s ( e "o ( u z we come to manhood4 ,let e man :o tries to answ] x s]i\sly ask himself :e!r he c be satisfi$ ) ! ,baal ( au?ority1 & ) all ! good ?+s 8 wor%ipp]s are promis$ 9 ?is _w & ! next4 ,if he c1 let him1 if he be s incl9$1 amuse himself ) su* sci5tific implem5ts z au?ority tells him are safe & w n cut 8 f+]s2 b let him n imag9e he is1 or c be1 bo? a true son ( ! ,*ur* & a loyal soldi] ( sci5ce4 ,,lxv ,ecclesia/icism 9 sci5ce is only unfai?fulness to tru?4 ,,lxvi ,if ! bl9d acceptance ( au?ority appe>s to him 9 its true col\rs1 z m]e private judgm5t 9 excelsis1 & if he h ! c\rage to /& alone1 face to face ) ! abyss ( ! et]nal & unkn[able1 let him be cont5t1 once = all1 n only to r5\nce ! good ?+s promis$ by ,infallibility1 b ev5 to be> ! bad ?+s :i* x prophesies2 cont5t to foll[ reason & fact 9 s+l5ess & hone/y ( purpose1 :]ev] !y may lead1 9 ! sure fai? t a hell ( hone/ m5 w1 to him1 be m endurable ?an a p>adise full ( angelic %ams4 ,,lxvii ,hi/ory w>ns u t x is ! cu/om>y fate ( new tru?s to beg9 z h]esies & to end z sup]/itions4 ,,lxviii ,! /ruggle = exi/5ce holds z mu* 9 ! intellectual z 9 ! physical _w4 ,a !ory is a species ( ?9k+1 & its "r to exi/ is coext5sive ) its p[] ( resi/+ ext9ction by its rivals4 ,,lxix ,! sci5tific _s is ( m value ?an its products1 & irrationally held tru?s may be m h>mful ?an reason$ errors4 ,,lxx ,e belief is ! product ( two factors3 ! fir/ is ! /ate ( ! m9d to :i* ! evid5ce 9 fav\r ( t belief is pres5t$2 & ! second is ! logical cog5cy ( ! evid5ce itself4 ,,lxxi ,sci5ce commits suicide :5 x adopts a cre$4 ,,lxxii ,! me?od ( sci5tific inve/igation is no?+ b ! expression ( ! necess>y mode ( work+ ( ! human m9d4 ,x is simply ! mode 9 :i* all ph5om5a are reason$ ab\t1 r5d]$ precise & exact4 ,,lxxiii ,!re are m5 7& ,i ?9k ,prie/ley 0 "o ( !m7 to :om ! satisfaction ( ?r[+ d[n a triumphant fallacy is z great z t :i* att5ds ! discov]y ( a new tru?2 :o feel bett] satisfi$ ) ! gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 :5 !y h be5 help+ ,provid5ce by knock+ an impo/ure on ! head2 & :o c>e ev5 m = fre$om ( ?\ght ?an = m]e advance ( k4 ,^! m5 are ! ,c>nots :o organise victory = tru?1 & !y are1 at lea/1 z important z ! g5]als :o visibly fight h] battles 9 ! field4 ,,lxxiv ,mat]ial advancem5t has its %>e 9 moral & intellectual progress4 ,becky ,%>p's acute rem>k t x is n difficult to be virtu\s on t5 ?\s& a ye>1 has its application to nations2 & x is futile to expect a hungry & squalid population to be any?+ b viol5t & gross4 ,,lxxv ,if ! tw5tie? c5tury is to be bett] ?an ! n9ete5?1 x w be because !re are among u m5 :o walk 9 ,prie/ley's foot/eps4 ,b :e!r ,prie/ley's lot be !irs1 & a future g5]ation1 9 ju/ice & 9 gratitude1 set up _! /atues2 or :e!r _! names & fame are blott$ out f remembrance1 _! "w w live z long z "t endures4 ,to all et]nity1 ! sum ( tru? & "r w h be5 increas$ by _! means2 to all et]nity1 falsehood & inju/ice w be ! weak] because !y h liv$4 ,,lxxvi ,sci5ce is1 ,i believe1 no?+ b tra9$ & organis$ common s5se1 diff]+ f ! latt] only z a vet]an may diff] f a raw recruit3 & its me?ods diff] f ^? ( common s5se only s f> z ! gu>dsman's cut & ?ru/ diff] f ! mann] 9 :i* a savage wields 8 club4 ,,lxxvii ,! va/ results obta9$ by ,sci5ce are won by no my/ical faculties1 by no m5tal processes1 o!r ?an ^? :i* are practis$ by e "o ( u1 9 ! humble/ & meane/ affairs ( life4 ,a detective policeman discov]s a burgl> f ! m>ks made by 8 %oe1 by a m5tal process id5tical ) t by :i* ,cuvi] re/or$ ! ext9ct animals ( ,montm>tre f fragm5ts ( _! bones4 ,,lxxviii ,!re is no side ( ! human m9d :i* physiological /udy leaves uncultivat$4 ,connect$ by innum]able ties ) ab/ract sci5ce1 ,physiology is yet 9 ! mo/ intimate relation ) humanity2 & by tea*+ u t law & ord]1 & a def9ite s*eme ( developm5t1 regulate ev5 ! /range/ & wilde/ manife/ations ( individual life1 %e prep>es ! /ud5t to look = a goal ev5 amid/ ! erratic w&]+s ( mank9d1 & to believe t hi/ory (f]s some?+ m ?an an ent]ta9+ *aos--a j\rnal ( a toilsome1 tragi-comic m>* n[hi!r4 ,,lxxix ,i _c b ?9k t he :o f9ds a c]ta9 proportion ( pa9 & evil insep>ably wov5 up 9 ! life ( ! v worms1 w be> 8 own %>e ) m c\rage & submission2 & w1 at any rate1 view ) suspicion ^? weakly amiable !ories ( ! ,div9e gov]nm5t1 :i* w\ld h u believe pa9 to be an ov]sight & a mi/ake1--to be correct$ by & by4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! pr$om9ance ( happ9ess among liv+ ?+s--_! lavi% beauty--! secret & wond]ful h>mony :i* p]vades !m all1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 are equally /rik+ refutations ( t mod]n ,mani*ean doctr9e1 :i* exhibits ! _w z a slave-mill1 work$ ) _m te>s1 = m]e utilit>ian ends4 ,,lxxx ,to a p]son un9/ruct$ 9 natural hi/ory1 8 c\ntry or sea-side /roll is a walk ?r\gh a gall]y fill$ ) wond]ful works ( art1 n9e-t5?s ( :i* h _! faces turn$ to ! wall4 ,tea* him some?+ ( natural hi/ory1 & y place 9 8 h&s a catalogue ( ^? :i* are wor? turn+ r\nd4 ,surely our innoc5t pleasures are n s abundant 9 ?is life t we c af=d to despise ?is or any o!r s\rce ( !m4 ,we %\ld fe> be+ bani%$ = our neglect to t limbo :]e ! great ,flor5t9e tells u are ^? :o1 dur+ ?is life1 wept :5 !y might be joyful4 ,,lxxxi ,no slav]y c be aboli%$ )\t a d\ble emancipation1 & ! ma/] w b5efit by fre$om m ?an ! fre$-man4 ,,lxxxii ,comp>e ! av]age artisan & ! av]age c\ntry squire1 & x may be d\bt$ if y w f9d a p9 to *oose betwe5 ! two 9 po9t ( ignorance1 class feel+1 or prejudice4 ,x is true t ! ignorance is ( a diff]5t sort--t ! class feel+ is 9 fav\r ( a diff]5t class--& t ! prejudice has a di/9ct sav\r ( wrong-head$ness 9 ea* case--b x is que/ionable if ! "o is ei!r a bit bett]1 or a bit worse1 ?an ! o!r4 ,! old protectioni/ !ory is ! doctr9e ( trades unions z appli$ by ! squires1 & ! mod]n trades unionism is ! doctr9e ( ! squires appli$ by ! artisans4 ,:y %\ld we be worse (f "u "o regime ?an "u ! o!r8 ,,lxxxiii ,! life1 ! =tune1 & ! happ9ess ( e "o ( u1 &1 m or less1 ( ^? :o are connect$ ) u1 d dep5d ^u our kn[+ some?+ ( ! rules ( a game inf9itely m difficult & complicat$ ?an *ess4 ,x is a game :i* has be5 play$ = untold ages1 e man & woman ( u be+ "o ( ! two play]s 9 a game ( 8 or h] own4 ,! *essbo>d is ! _w1 ! pieces are ! ph5om5a ( ! univ]se1 ! rules ( ! game are :at we call ! laws ( ,nature4 ,! play] on ! o!r side is hidd5 f u4 ,we "k t 8 play is always fair1 j & pati5t4 ,b also we "k1 to our co/1 t he nev] ov]looks a mi/ake1 or makes ! smalle/ all[ance = ignorance4 ,to ! man :o plays well1 ! highe/ /akes are paid1 ) t sort ( ov]fl[+ g5]osity ) :i* ! /rong %[s delight 9 /r5g?4 ,& "o :o plays ill is *eckmat$--)\t ha/e1 b )\t remorse4 ,,lxxxiv ,education is ! in/ruction ( ! intellect 9 ! laws ( ,nature1 "u :i* "n ,i include n m]ely ?+s & _! =ces1 b m5 & _! ways2 & ! fa%ion+ ( ! affections & ( ! w into an e>ne/ & lov+ desire to move 9 h>mony ) ^? laws4 ,,lxxxv ,to e "o ( u ! _w 0 once z fre% & new z to ,adam4 ,& !n1 long be=e we 7 susceptible ( any o!r mode ( in/ruction1 ,nature took u 9 h&1 & e m9ute ( wak+ life br\ght its educational influ5ce1 %ap+ our actions into r\gh accordance ) ,nature's laws1 s t we might n be end$ untimely by too gross disob$i5ce4 ,nor %\ld ,i speak ( ?is process ( education z pa/ = any "o1 be he z old z he may4 ,= e man ! _w is z fre% z x 0 at ! fir/ day1 & z full ( untold novelties = him :o has ! eyes to see !m4 ,& ,nature is /ill cont9u+ h] pati5t education ( u 9 t great univ]sity1 ! univ]se1 ( :i* we are all memb]s--,nature hav+ no ,te/-,acts4 ,,lxxxvi ,^? :o take hon\rs 9 ,nature's univ]sity1 :o le>n ! laws :i* gov]n m5 & ?+s & obey !m1 are ! really great & successful m5 9 ?is _w4 ,! great mass ( mank9d are ! ,poll1 :o pick up j en\gh to get ?r\gh )\t mu* discr$it4 ,^? :o won't le>n at all are pluck$2 & !n y c't come up aga94 ,nature's pluck means ext]m9ation4 ,,lxxxvii ,ignorance is visit$ z %>ply z wilful disob$i5ce--incapacity meets ) ! same puni%m5t z crime4 ,nature's discipl9e is n ev5 a ^w & a bl[1 & ! bl[ fir/2 b ! bl[ )\t ! ^w4 ,x is left to y to f9d out :y y\r e>s are box$4 ,,lxxxviii ,all artificial education ought to be an anticipation ( natural education4 ,,lxxxix ,t man1 ,i ?9k1 has _h a lib]al education :o has be5 s tra9$ 9 y\? t 8 body is ! ready s]vant ( 8 w1 & does ) ease & pleasure all ! "w t1 z a me*anism1 x is capable (2 ^: intellect is a cle>1 cold1 logic eng9e1 ) all its p>ts ( equal /r5g? & 9 smoo? work+ ord]2 ready1 l a /eam eng9e1 to be turn$ to any k9d ( "w1 & sp9 ! gossam]s z well z =ge ! an*ors ( ! m9d2 ^: m9d is /or$ ) a k ( ! great & fundam5tal tru?s ( ,nature & ( ! laws ( h] op]ations2 "o :o1 no /unt$ ascetic1 is full ( life & fire1 b ^: passions are tra9$ to come to heel by a vigor\s w1 ! s]vant ( a t5d] consci5ce2 :o has le>n$ to love all beauty1 :e!r ( ,nature or ( art1 to hate all vil5ess1 & to respect o!rs z himself4 ,,xc ,! only m$ic9e = suff]+1 crime1 & all ! o!r woes ( mank9d1 is wisdom4 ,,xci ,next to be+ "r 9 ?is _w1 ! be/ ( all ?+s is to be cle>ly & def9itely wrong1 because y w come out some:]e4 ,if y g buzz+ ab\t betwe5 "r & wrong1 vibrat+ & fluctuat+1 y come out n[h]e2 b if y are absolutely & ?or\ghly & p]si/5tly wrong1 y mu/1 "s ( ^! days1 h ! extreme good =tune ( knock+ y\r head aga9/ a fact1 & t sets y all /raight aga94 ,,xcii ,no man ev] und]/&s ,%akespe>e until he is old1 ?\gh ! y\nge/ may admire him1 ! reason be+ t he satisfies ! arti/ic in/9ct ( ! y\nge/ & h>monises ) ! ripe/ & ri*e/ exp]i5ce ( ! olde/4 ,,xciii ,x is n a "q :e!r "o ord] ( /udy or ano!r %\ld pr$om9ate4 ,x is a "q ( :at topics ( education y %all select :i* w comb9e all ! ne$ful elem5ts 9 su* due proportion z to give ! greate/ am\nt ( food1 support1 & enc\ragem5t to ^? faculties :i* enable u to appreciate tru?1 & to pr(it by ^? s\rces ( innoc5t happ9ess :i* are op5 to u1 &1 at ! same "t1 to avoid t :i* is bad1 & co>se1 & ugly1 & keep cle> ( ! multitude ( pitfalls & dang]s :i* beset ^? :o break ?r\gh ! natural or moral laws4 ,,xciv ,writ+ is a =m ( draw+2 !re=e if y give ! same att5tion & tr\ble to draw+ z y d to writ+1 dep5d ^u x1 !re is nobody :o _c be made to draw1 m or less well4444 ,i d n say = "o mom5t y w\ld make an arti/ic draughtsman4 ,arti/s are n made2 !y gr[4444 ,y c tea* simple draw+1 & y w f9d x an implem5t ( le>n+ ( extreme value4 ,i d n ?9k its value c be exagg]at$1 because x gives y ! means ( tra9+ ! "y 9 att5tion & accuracy1 :i* are ! two ?+s 9 :i* all mank9d are m defici5t ?an 9 any o!r m5tal quality :atev]4 ,,xcv ,if a man _c get lit]>y culture ( ! highe/ k9d out ( 8 ,bible1 & ,*auc]1 & ,%akespe>e1 & ,milton1 & ,hobbes1 & ,bi%op ,b]keley1 to m5tion only a few ( our illu/ri\s writ]s--,i say1 if he _c get x out ( ^? writ]s1 he _c get x out ( any?+2 & ,i w\ld assur$ly devote a v l>ge portion ( ! "t ( e ,engli% *ild to ! c>eful /udy ( ! models ( ,engli% writ+ ( su* v>i$ & wond]ful k9d z we possess1 &1 :at is /ill m important & /ill m neglect$1 ! habit ( us+ t language ) precision1 ) =ce1 & ) art4 ,,xcvi ,i fancy we are almo/ ! only nation 9 ! _w :o seem to ?9k t composition comes by nature4 ,! ,fr5* att5d to _! own language1 ! ,g]mans /udy !irs2 b ,engli%m5 d n seem to ?9k x is wor? _! :ile4 ,,xcvii ,_m ( ! faults & mi/akes ( ! anci5t philosoph]s are traceable to ! fact t !y knew no language b _! own1 & 7 (t5 l$ into confus+ ! symbol ) ! ?\ght :i* x embodi$4 ,,xcviii ,if ! "t giv5 to education p]mits1 add ,lat9 & ,g]man4 ,lat91 because x is ! key to ne>ly "o-half ( ,engli% & to all ! ,romance languages2 & ,g]man1 because x is ! key to almo/ all ! rema9d] ( ,engli%1 & helps y to und]/& a race f :om mo/ ( u h sprung1 & :o h a "* & a lit]ature ( a fateful =ce 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 su* z probably has be5 allott$ to ^? ( no o!r p1 except ! ,jews1 ! ,greeks1 & ourselves4 ,,xcix ,9 an ideal ,univ]sity1 444 ! =ce ( liv+ example %\ld fire ! /ud5t ) a noble ambition to emulate ! le>n+ ( le>n$ m51 & to foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! explor]s ( new fields ( k4 ,& ! v air he brea!s %\ld be *>g$ ) t en?usiasm = tru?1 t fanaticism ( v]acity1 :i* is a great] possession ?an mu* le>n+2 a nobl] gift ?an ! p[] ( increas+ k2 by s mu* great] & nobl] ?an ^!1 z ! moral nature ( man is great] ?an ! intellectual2 = v]acity is ! he>t ( morality4 ,c ,d :at y c to d :at y ought1 & leave hop+ & fe>+ alone4 ,,ci ,on ! face ( ! matt]1 x is absurd to ask :e!r x is m important to "k ! limits ( "o's p[]s2 or ! ends = :i* !y ought to be ex]t$2 or ! conditions "u :i* !y mu/ be ex]t$4 ,"o may z well inquire :i* ( ! t]ms ( a ,rule ( ,?ree sum "o ought to "k 9 ord] to get a tru/wor?y result4 ,practical life is su* a sum1 9 :i* y\r duty multipli$ into y\r capacity1 & divid$ by y\r circum/ances1 gives y ! f\r? t]m 9 ! proportion1 :i* is y\r des]ts1 ) great accuracy4 ,,cii ,books are ! money ( ,lit]ature1 b only ! c\nt]s ( ,sci5ce4 ,,ciii ,m$ic9e 0 ! fo/]-"m ( ,*emi/ry1 because x has to d ) ! prep>ation ( drugs & ! detection ( poisons2 ( ,botany1 because x enabl$ ! physician to recognise m$ic9al h]bs2 ( ,comp>ative ,anatomy & ,physiology1 because ! man :o /udi$ ,human ,anatomy & ,physiology = purely m$ical purposes 0 l$ to ext5d 8 /udies to ! re/ ( ! animal _w4 ,,civ ,a ?or\gh /udy ( ,human ,physiology is1 9 itself1 an education broad] & m compreh5sive ?an mu* t passes "u t "n4 ,!re is no side ( ! intellect :i* x does n call into play1 no region ( human k into :i* ei!r its roots1 or its bran*es1 d n ext5d2 l ! ,atlantic betwe5 ! ,old & ! ,new ,worlds1 its waves wa% ! %ores ( ! two worlds ( matt] & ( m9d2 its tribut>y /reams fl[ f bo?2 ?r\gh its wat]s1 z yet unfurr[$ by ! keel ( any ,columbus1 lies ! road1 if su* !re be1 f ! "o to ! o!r2 f> away f t ,nor?-we/ ,passage ( m]e speculation1 9 :i* s _m brave s\ls h be5 hopelessly froz5 up4 ,,cv ,y "k t among ! ,bees1 x dep5ds on ! k9d ( cell 9 :i* ! egg is deposit$1 & ! quantity & quality ( food :i* is suppli$ to ! grub1 :e!r x %all turn out a busy little work] or a big idle que54 ,&1 9 ! human hive1 ! cells ( ! end[$ l>vae are always t5d+ to enl>ge1 & _! food to improve1 until we get que5s1 beautiful to behold1 b :i* ga!r no honey & build no comb4 ,,cvi ,exam9ation1 l fire1 is a good s]vant1 b a bad ma/]2 & !re seems to me to be "s dang] ( its becom+ our ma/]4 ,i by no means /& alone 9 ?is op9ion4 ,exp]i5c$ fri5ds ( m9e d n hesitate to say t /ud5ts ^: c>e] !y wat* appe> to !m to become det]iorat$ by ! con/ant ef=t to pass ?is or t exam9ation1 j z we he> ( m5's bra9s becom+ affect$ by ! daily necessity ( cat*+ a tra94 ,!y "w to pass1 n to "k2 & outrag$ ,sci5ce takes h] rev5ge4 ,!y d pass1 & !y don't "k4 ,,cvii ,a man's wor/ difficulties beg9 :5 he is able to d z he likes4 ,,cviii ,!re is b "o "r1 & ! possibilities ( wrong are inf9ite4 ,,cix ,x is giv5 to few to add to ! /ore ( k1 to /rike new spr+s ( ?\ght1 or to %ape new =ms ( beauty4 ,b s sure z x is t m5 live n by bread1 b by ideas1 s sure is x t ! future ( ! _w lies 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o are able to c>ry ! int]pretation ( nature a /ep fur!r ?an _! pr$ecessors4 ,,cx ,size is n gr&eur1 & t]ritory does n make a nation4 ,,cxi ,:atev] practical p may say1 ?is _w is1 aft] all1 absolutely gov]n$ by ideas1 & v (t5 by ! wilde/ & mo/ hypo!tical ideas4 ,x is a matt] ( ! v greate/ importance t our !ories ( ?+s1 & ev5 ( ?+s t seem a long way ap>t f our daily lives1 %\ld be z f> z possible true1 & z f> z possible remov$ f error4 ,,cxii ,all tru?1 9 ! long run1 is only common s5se cl>ifi$4 ,,cxiii ,y may read any quantity ( books1 & y may be almo/ z ignorant z y 7 at />t+1 if y don't h1 at ! back ( y\r m9ds1 ! *ange = words 9 def9ite images :i* c only be acquir$ ?r\gh ! op]ation ( y\r obs]v+ faculties on ! ph5om5a ( nature4 ,,cxiv ,! say+ t a little k is a dang]\s ?+ is1 to my m9d1 a v dang]\s adage4 ,if k is real & g5u9e1 ,i d n believe t x is o!r ?an a v valuable possession1 h[ev] inf9itesimal its quantity may be4 ,inde$1 if a little k is dang]\s1 :]e is ! man :o has s mu* z to be out ( dang]8 ,,cxv ,pati5ce & t5acity ( purpose are wor? m ?an twice _! weight ( clev]ness4 ,,cxvi ,! body is a ma*9e ( ! nature ( an army4444 ,( ?is army ea* cell is a soldi]1 an organ a brigade1 ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em headqu>t]s & field telegraph1 ! alim5t>y & circulatory sy/em ! commiss>iat4 ,losses are made good by recruits born 9 camp1 & ! life ( ! individual is a campaign1 conduct$ successfully = a numb] ( ye>s1 b ) c]ta9 defeat 9 ! long run4 ,,cxvii ,s f> z ! laws ( conduct are det]m9$ by ! intellect1 ,i appreh5d t !y belong to sci5ce1 & to t "p ( sci5ce :i* is call$ morality4 ,b ! engagem5t ( ! affections 9 fav\r ( t p>ticul> k9d ( conduct :i* we call good1 seems to me to be some?+ q beyond m]e sci5ce4 ,& ,i _c b ?9k t x1 toge!r ) ! awe & rev]5ce1 :i* h no k9%ip ) base fe>1 b arise :5ev] "o tries to pi]ce bel[ ! surface ( ?+s1 :e!r !y be mat]ial or spiritual1 con/itutes all t has any un*angeable reality 9 religion4 ,,cxviii ,j z ,i ?9k x w\ld be a mi/ake to conf\nd ! sci5ce1 morality1 ) ! affection1 religion2 s d ,i conceive x to be a mo/ lam5table & mis*iev\s error1 t ! sci5ce1 !ology1 is s conf\nd$ 9 ! m9ds ( _m--inde$1 ,i might say1 ( ! majority ( m54 ,,cxix ,my belief is1 t no human be+1 & no society compos$ ( human be+s1 ev] did1 or ev] w1 come to mu*1 unless _! conduct 0 gov]n$ & guid$ by ! love ( "s e?ical ideal4 ,,cxx ,p]haps ! mo/ valuable result ( all education is ! ability to make y\rself d ! ?+ y h to d1 :5 x ought to be done1 :e!r y l x or n2 x is ! fir/ lesson t ought to be le>n$2 &1 h[ev] e>ly a man's tra9+ beg9s1 x is probably ! la/ lesson t he le>ns ?or\ghly4 ,,cxxi ,! great end ( life is n k1 b action4 ,:at m5 ne$ is1 z mu* k z !y c assimilate & organise into a basis = action2 give !m m & x may become injuri\s4 ,"o kn[s p :o are z heavy & /upid f undige/$ le>n+ z o!rs are f ov]-fulness ( meat & dr9k4 ,,cxxii ,!re is no mode ( ex]cis+ ! faculty ( obs]vation & ! faculty ( accurate reproduction ( t :i* is obs]v$1 no discipl9e :i* s readily te/s error 9 ^! matt]s1 z draw+ prop]ly taught4 ,& by t ,i d n mean arti/ic draw+2 ,i mean figur+ natural objects4 ,i d n wi% to exagg]ate1 b ,i decl>e to y t1 9 my judgm5t1 ! *ild :o has be5 taught to make an accurate elevation1 plan & section ( a p9t pot has _h an admirable tra9+ 9 accuracy ( eye & h&4 ,,cxxiii ,accuracy is ! f\ndation ( ev]y?+ else4 ,,cxxiv ,anybody :o kn[s 8 bus9ess 9 sci5ce c make any?+ subs]vi5t to t purpose4 ,y "k x 0 said ( ,dean ,swift t he c\ld write an admirable poem ^u a broom/ick1 & ! man :o has a real k ( sci5ce c make ! commone/ object 9 ! _w subs]vi5t to an introduction to ! pr9ciples & great] tru?s ( natural k4 ,,cxxv ,my exp]i5ce ( ! _w is t ?+s left to !mselves don't get "r4 ,,cxxvi ,i rememb] some:]e read+ ( an int]view betwe5 ! poet ,s\!y & a good ,quak]4 ,s\!y 0 a man ( m>vell\s p[]s ( "w4 ,he _h a habit ( divid+ 8 "t into little p>ts ea* ( :i* 0 fill$ up1 & he told ! ,quak] :at he did 9 ?is h\r & t1 & s on ?r\gh ! day until f> into ! night4 ,! ,quak] li/5$1 & at ! close said1 ,well1 b1 fri5d ,s\!y1 :5 do/ !e ?9k8 ,,cxxvii ,! k :i* is absolutely requisite 9 deal+ ) "y *ildr5 is ! k y possess1 z y w\ld "k y\r own bus9ess1 & :i* y c j turn ab\t z if y 7 expla9+ to a boy a matt] ( ev]yday life4 ,,cxxviii ,y may develop ! intellectual side ( p z f> z y l1 & y may conf] ^u !m all ! skill t tra9+ & in/ruction c give2 b1 if !re is n1 und]nea? all t outside =m & sup]ficial poli%1 ! firm fibre ( heal?y manhood & e>ne/ desire to d well1 y\r lab\r is absolutely 9 va94 ,,cxxix ,our sole *ance ( succe$+ 9 a competition1 :i* mu/ con/antly become m & m sev]e1 is t our p %all n only h ! k & ! skill :i* are requir$1 b t !y %all h ! w & ! en]gy & ! hone/y1 )\t :i* nei!r k nor skill c be ( any p]man5t avail4 ,,cxxx ,x is a great _m ye>s s9ce1 at ! outset ( my c>e]1 ,i _h to ?9k s]i\sly :at life _h to (f] t 0 wor? hav+4 ,i came to ! conclusion t ! *ief good1 = me1 0 fre$om to le>n1 ?9k1 & say :at ,i pleas$1 :5 ,i pleas$4 ,i h act$ on t conviction1 & h avail$ myself ( ! r>a temporum felicitas ubi s5tire quae velis1 et quae s5tias dic]e licet1 :i* is n[ enjoyable1 to ! be/ ( my ability2 & ?\gh /rongly1 & p]haps wisely1 w>n$ t ,i %\ld probably come to grief1 ,i am entirely satisfi$ ) ! results ( ! l9e ( action ,i h adopt$4 ,,cxxxi ,! sci5tific imag9ation always re/ra9s itself )9 ! limits ( probability4 ,,cxxxii ,x is a law ( nature1 v]ifiable by ev]yday exp]i5ce1 t our already =m$ convictions1 our /rong desires1 our int5t occupation ) p>ticul> ideas1 modify our m5tal op]ations to a mo/ m>vell\s ext5t1 & produce endur+ *anges 9 ! direction & 9 ! int5sity ( our intellectual & moral activities4 ,,cxxxiii ,m5 c intoxicate !mselves ) ideas z effectually z ) alcohol or ) bang1 & produce1 by d9t ( int5se ?9k+1 m5tal conditions h>dly di/+ui%able f monomania4 ,,cxxxiv ,demoniac possession is my?ical2 b ! faculty ( be+ possess$1 m or less completely1 by an idea is probably ! fundam5tal condition ( :at is call$ g5ius1 :e!r x %[ itself 9 ! sa9t1 ! arti/1 or ! man ( sci5ce4 ,"o calls x fai?1 ano!r calls x inspiration1 a ?ird calls x insight2 b ! int5d+ ( ! m9d1 to borr[ ,newton's well-kn[n phrase1 ! conc5tration ( all ! rays ( intellectual en]gy on "s "o po9t1 until x gl[s & col\rs ! :ole ca/ ( ?\ght ) its peculi> light1 is common to all4 ,,cxxxv ,:atev] happ5s1 sci5ce may bide h] "t 9 pati5ce & 9 confid5ce4 ,,cxxxvi ,! only p1 sci5tific or o!r1 :o nev] make mi/akes are ^? :o d no?+4 ,,cxxxvii ,! mo/ consid]able diff]5ce ,i note among m5 is n 9 _! read9ess to fall into error1 b 9 _! read9ess to ackn[l$ge ^! inevitable lapses4 ,,cxxxviii ,q ap>t f delib]ate & consci\s fraud 7:i* is a r>] ?+ ?an is (t5 suppos$71 p ^: my?opoeic faculty is once /irr$ are capable ( say+ ! ?+ t is n1 & ( act+ z !y %\ld n1 to an ext5t :i* is h>dly imag9able by p]sons :o are n s easily affect$ by ! contagion ( bl9d fai?4 ,!re is no falsity s gross t hone/ m5 &1 /ill m1 virtu\s wom51 anxi\s to promote a good cause1 w n l5d !mselves to x )\t any cle> consci\sness ( ! moral be>+s ( :at !y are do+4 ,,cxxxix ,?is mod]n reproduction ( ! anci5t prophet1 ) 8 ,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,?is is ! "w ( ! ,"l1 /eep$ 9 sup]naturalism & glory+ 9 bl9d fai?1 is ! m5tal antipodes ( ! philosoph]1 f\nd$ 9 naturalism & a fanatic = evid5ce1 to :om ^! affirmations inevitably sugge/ ! previ\s "q3 ,h[ d y "k t ! ,"l sai? x8 ,h[ d y "k t ! ,"l doe? x8 & :o is compell$ to dem& t rational gr\nd = belief1 )\t :i*1 to ! man ( sci5ce1 ass5t is m]ely an immoral pret5ce4 ,& x is ?is rational gr\nd ( belief :i* ! writ]s ( ! ,gospels1 no less ?an ,paul1 & ,eg9h>d1 & ,fox1 s little dream ( (f]+ t !y w\ld reg>d ! dem& = x z a k9d ( blasphemy4 ,,cxl ,to qu>rel ) ! unc]ta9ty t besets u 9 intellectual affairs w\ld be ab\t z reasonable z to object to live "o's life1 ) due ?\ght = ! morr[1 because no man c be sure he w be alive an h\r h5ce4 ,,cxli ,i v]ily believe t ! great good :i* has be5 effect$ 9 ! _w by ,*ri/ianity has be5 l>gely c\nt]act$ by ! pe/il5t doctr9e on :i* all ! ,*ur*es h insi/$1 t hone/ disbelief 9 _! m or less a/oni%+ cre$s is a moral (f5ce1 inde$ a s9 ( ! deepe/ dye1 des]v+ & involv+ ! same future retribution z murd] & robb]y4 ,if we c\ld only see1 9 "o view1 ! torr5ts ( hypocrisy & cruelty1 ! lies1 ! slaught]1 ! violations ( e obligation ( humanity1 :i* h fl[$ f ?is s\rce along ! c\rse ( ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian nations1 our wor/ imag9ations ( ,hell w\ld pale beside ! vision4 ,,cxlii ,agno/ioism1 9 fact1 is n a cre$1 b a me?od1 ! ess5ce ( :i* lies 9 ! rigor\s application ( a s+le pr9ciple4 ,t pr9ciple is ( great antiquity2 x is z old z ,socrates2 z old z ! writ] :o said1 ,try all ?+s1 hold fa/ by t :i* is good2 x is ! f\ndation ( ! ,re=mation1 :i* simply illu/rat$ ! axiom t e man %\ld be able to give a reason = ! fai? t is 9 him2 x is ! great pr9ciple ( ,desc>tes2 x is ! fundam5tal axiom ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,positively ! pr9ciple may be express$3 ,9 matt]s ( ! intellect1 foll[ y\r reason z f> z x w take y1 )\t reg>d to any o!r consid]ation4 ,& negatively3 ,9 matt]s ( ! intellect d n pret5d t conclusions are c]ta9 :i* are n demon/rat$ or demon/rable4 ,t ,i take to be ! agno/ic fai?1 :i* if a man keep :ole & undefil$1 he %all n be a%am$ to look ! univ]se 9 ! face1 :atev] ! future may h 9 /ore = him4 ,,cxliii ,! be/ m5 ( ! be/ epo*s are simply ^? :o make ! fewe/ blund]s & commit ! fewe/ s9s4 ,,cxliv ,t "o %\ld rejoice 9 ! good man1 =give ! bad man1 & pity & help all m5 to ! be/ ( "o's ability1 is surely indisputable4 ,x is ! glory ( ,judaism & ( ,*ri/ianity to h proclaim$ ?is tru?1 ?r\gh all _! ab]rations4 ,b ! wor%ip ( a ,god :o ne$s =giv5ess & help1 & des]ves pity e h\r ( 8 exi/5ce1 is no bett] ?an t ( any o!r volunt>ily select$ feti%4 ,! ,emp]or ,julian's project 0 hopeful 9 comp>ison ) ! prospects ( ! ,comti/ ,an?ropolatry4 ,,cxlv ,! ,cl]ic ass]ts t x is morally wrong n to believe c]ta9 propositions1 :atev] ! results ( a /rict sci5tific inve/igation ( ! evid5ce ( ^! propositions4 ,he tells u t religi\s error is1 9 itself1 ( an immoral nature4 ,he decl>es t he has prejudg$ c]ta9 conclusions1 & looks ^u ^? :o %[ cause = arre/ ( judgm5t z emiss>ies ( ,satan4 ,x necess>ily foll[s t1 = him1 ! atta9m5t ( fai?1 n ! asc]ta9m5t ( tru?1 is ! highe/ aim ( m5tal life4 ,&1 on c>eful analysis ( ! nature ( ?is fai?1 x w too (t5 be f\nd to be1 n ! my/ic process ( unity ) ! ,div9e1 und]/ood by ! religi\s en?usia/2 b t :i* ! c&id simplicity ( a ,sunday s*ol> once def9$ x to be4 ,fai?1 said ?is unconsci\s plagi>i/ ( ,t]tullian1 is ! p[] ( say+ y believe ?+s :i* are incr$ible4 ,,cxlvi ,! sci5ce1 ! art1 ! jurisprud5ce1 ! *ief political & social !ories1 ( ! mod]n _w h gr[n out ( ^? ( ,greece & ,rome--n by fav\r (1 b 9 ! tee? (1 ! fundam5tal tea*+s ( e>ly ,*ri/ianity1 to :i* sci5ce1 art1 & any s]i\s occupation ) ! ?+s ( ?is _w1 7 alike despicable4 ,,cxlvii ,all t is be/ 9 ! e?ics ( ! mod]n _w1 9 s f> z x has n gr[n out ( ,greek ?\ght1 or ,b>b>ian manhood1 is ! direct developm5t ( ! e?ics ( old ,israel4 ,!re is no code ( legislation1 anci5t or mod]n1 at once s j & s m]ciful1 s t5d] to ! weak & poor1 z ! ,jewi% law2 &1 if ! ,gospels are to be tru/$1 ,jesus ( ,naz>e? himself decl>$ t he taught no?+ b t :i* lay implicitly1 or explicitly1 9 ! religi\s & e?ical sy/em ( 8 p4 ,,cxlviii ,! fir/-record$ judicial murd] ( a sci5tific ?9k] 0 compass$ & effect$1 n by a despot1 nor by prie/s1 b 0 br\ght ab\t by eloqu5t demagogues1 to :om1 ( all m51 ?or\gh se>*+s ( ! intellect are mo/ dang]\s & !re=e mo/ hateful4 ,,cxlix ,platonic philosophy is probably ! gr&e/ example ( ! unsci5tific use ( ! imag9ation extant2 & x w\ld be h>d to e/imate ! am\nt ( detrim5t to cle> ?9k+ effect$1 directly & indirectly1 by ! !ory ( ideas1 on ! "o h&1 & by ! un=tunate doctr9e ( ! bas5ess ( matt]1 on ! o!r4 ,,cl ,! developm5t ( exact natural k 9 all its va/ range1 f physics to hi/ory & criticism1 is ! consequ5ce ( ! work+ out1 9 ?is prov9ce1 ( ! resolution to take no?+ = tru? )\t cle> k t x is su*2 to consid] all beliefs op5 to criticism2 to reg>d ! value ( au?ority z nei!r great] nor less ?an z mu* z x c prove itself to be wor?4 ,! mod]n _s is n ! _s :i* always d5ies1 delight+ only 9 de/ruction2 /ill less is x t :i* builds ca/les 9 ! air r ?an n con/ruct2 x is t _s :i* works & w "w )\t ha/e & )\t re/1 ga!r+ h>ve/ aft] h>ve/ ( tru? into its b>ns & dev\r+ error ) unqu5*able fire4 ,,cli ,9 tru?1 ! laboratory is ! =ec\rt ( ! temple ( philosophy2 & :oso has n (f]$ sacrifices & und]gone purification !re has little *ance ( admission into ! sanctu>y4 ,,clii ,! memorable s]vice r5d]$ to ! cause ( s\nd ?9k+ by ,desc>tes consi/$ 9 ?is3 t he laid ! f\ndation ( mod]n philosophical criticism by 8 inquiry into ! nature ( c]ta9ty4 ,,cliii ,!re is no "q 9 ! m9d ( anyone acqua9t$ ) ! facts t1 s f> z obs]vation & exp]im5t c take u1 ! /ructure & ! functions ( ! n]v\s sy/em are fundam5tally ! same 9 an ape1 or 9 a dog1 & 9 a man4 ,& ! sugge/ion t we mu/ /op at ! exact po9t at :i* direct pro( fails u1 & refuse to believe t ! simil>ity :i* ext5ds s f> /ret*es yet fur!r1 is no bett] ?an a quibble4 ,rob9son ,crusoe did n feel b\nd to conclude1 f ! s+le human footpr9t :i* he saw 9 ! s&1 t ! mak] ( ! impression _h only "o leg4 ,,cliv ,desc>tes1 z we h se51 illu/rates :at he means by an innate idea1 by ! analogy ( h]$it>y diseases or h]$it>y m5tal peculi>ities1 su* z g5]osity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h]$it>y m5tal t5d5cies may ju/ly be t]m$ in/9cts2 & /ill m appropriately might ^? special proclivities1 :i* con/itute :at we call g5ius1 come into ! same category4 ,,clv ,! *ild :o is impell$ to draw z soon z x c hold a p5cil2 ! ,moz>t :o breaks out into music z e>ly2 ! boy ,bidd] :o work$ out ! mo/ complicat$ sums )\t le>n+ ari?metic2 ! boy ,pascal :o evolv$ ,euclid out ( 8 own consci\sness3 all ^! may be said to h be5 impell$ by in/9ct1 z mu* z are ! beav] & ! bee4 ,& ! man ( g5ius is di/9ct 9 k9d f ! man ( clev]ness1 by reason ( ! work+ )9 him ( /rong innate t5d5cies--:i* cultivation may improve1 b :i* x c no m create ?an horticulture c make ?i/les be> figs4 ,! analogy betwe5 a musical in/rum5t & ! m9d holds good "h also4 ,art & indu/ry may get mu* music1 ( a sort1 out ( a p5ny :i/le2 b1 :5 all is done1 x has no *ance aga9/ an organ4 ,! innate musical pot5tialities ( ! two are inf9itely diff]5t4 ,,clvi ,x is notori\s t1 to ! un?9k+ mass ( mank9d1 n9e-t5?s ( ! facts ( life d n sugge/ ! relation ( cause & effect2 & !y practically d5y ! exi/5ce ( any su* relation by attribut+ !m to *ance4 ,few gambl]s b w\ld />e if !y 7 told t ! fall+ ( a die on a p>ticul> face is z mu* ! effect ( a def9ite cause z ! fact ( its fall+2 x is a prov]b t ! w9d bl[e? :]e x li/e?2 & ev5 ?\ghtful m5 usually receive ) surprise ! sugge/ion1 t ! =m ( ! cre/ ( e wave t breaks1 w9d-driv51 on ! sea-%ore1 & ! direction ( e p>ticle ( foam t flies be=e ! gale1 are ! exact effects ( def9ite causes2 &1 z su*1 mu/ be capable ( be+ det]m9$1 d$uctively1 f ! laws ( motion & ! prop]ties ( air & wat]4 ,s aga91 !re are l>ge numb]s ( highly intellig5t p]sons :o r pride !mselves on _! fix$ belief t our volitions h no cause2 or t ! w causes itself1 :i* is ei!r ! same ?+1 or a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,,clvii ,to say t an idea is necess>y is simply to affirm t we _c conceive ! contr>y2 & ! fact t we _c conceive ! contr>y ( any belief may be a presumption1 b is c]ta9ly no pro(1 ( its tru?4 ,,clviii ,x is rem>kable t ,hume does n ref] to ! s5tim5tal argum5ts = ! immortality ( ! s\l :i* are s mu* 9 vogue at ! pres5t day2 & :i* are bas$ ^u our desire = a long] consci\s exi/5ce ?an t :i* nature appe>s to h allott$ to u4 ,p]haps he did n ?9k !m wor? notice4 ,= inde$ x is n a little /range1 t our /rong desire t a c]ta9 occurr5ce %\ld happ5 %\ld be put =w>d z evid5ce t x w happ54 ,if my int5se desire to see ! fri5d1 f :om ,i h p>t$1 does n br+ him f ! o!r side ( ! _w1 or take me ?i!r2 if ! "m's agonis$ pray] t h] *ild %\ld live has n prev5t$ him f dy+2 exp]i5ce c]ta9ly af=ds no presumption t ! /rong desire to be alive aft] dea?1 :i* we call ! aspiration aft] immortality1 is any m likely to be gratifi$4 ,z ,hume truly says1 ,all doctr9es are to be suspect$ :i* are fav\r$ by our passions2 & ! doctr9e1 t we are immortal because we %\ld extremely l to be s1 conta9s ! qu9tess5ce ( suspici\sness4 ,,clix ,if e man possess$ ev]y?+ he want$1 & no "o _h ! p[] to int]f]e ) su* possession2 or if no man desir$ t :i* c\ld damage 8 fell[-man1 ju/ice w\ld h no "p to play 9 ! univ]se4 ,,clx ,to fail 9 ju/ice1 or 9 b5evol5ce1 is to be displeas$ ) "o's self4 ,b happ9ess is impossible )\t inw>d self-approval2 &1 h5ce1 e man :o has any reg>d to 8 own happ9ess & welf>e1 w f9d 8 be/ rew>d 9 ! practice ( e moral duty4 ,,clxi ,virtue is und\bt$ly b5efic5t2 b ! man is to be envi$ to :om h] ways seem 9 anywise playful4 ,& ?\gh %e may n talk mu* ab\t suff]+ & self-d5ial1 h] sil5ce on t topic may be acc\nt$ = on ! pr9ciple ca va sans dire4 ,,clxii ,if mank9d _c be engag$ 9 practices full ( au/]ity & rig\r1 by ! love ( righte\sness & ! fe> ( evil1 )\t seek+ = o!r comp5sation ?an t :i* fl[s f ! gratification ( su* love & ! consci\sness ( escape f debasem5t1 !y are 9 a bad case4 ,= !y w assur$ly f9d t virtue pres5ts no v close lik5ess to ! sportive lead] ( ! joy\s h\rs 9 ,hume's rosy picture2 b t %e is an awful ,goddess1 ^: m9i/]s are ! ,furies1 & ^: highe/ rew>d is peace4 ,,clxiii ,"u its !ological aspect1 morality is ob$i5ce to ! w ( ,god2 & ! gr\nd = su* ob$i5ce is two-fold3 ei!r we ought to obey ,god because ,he w puni% u if we disobey ,him1 :i* is an argum5t bas$ on ! utility ( ob$i5ce2 or our ob$i5ce ought to fl[ f our love t[>ds ,god1 :i* is an argum5t bas$ on pure feel+ & = :i* no reason c be giv54 ,=1 if any man %\ld say t he takes no pleasure 9 ! contemplation ( ! ideal ( p]fect hol9ess1 or1 9 o!r words1 t he does n love ,god1 ! attempt to argue him into acquir+ t pleasure w\ld be z hopeless z ! endeav\r to p]suade ,pet] ,bell ( ! wit*]y ( ! s(t blue sky4 ,,clxiv ,9 :i*ev] way we look at ! matt]1 morality is bas$ on feel+1 n on reason2 ?\gh reason alone is compet5t to trace out ! effects ( our actions & !reby dictate conduct4 ,ju/ice is f\nd$ on ! love ( "o's neighb\r2 & goodness is a k9d ( beauty4 ,! moral law1 l ! laws ( physical nature1 re/s 9 ! long run ^u in/9ctive intuitions1 & is nei!r m nor less innate & necess>y ?an !y are4 ,"s p _c by any means be got to und]/& ! fir/ book ( ,euclid2 b ! tru?s ( ma!matics are no less necess>y & b9d+ on ! great mass ( mank9d4 ,"s !re are :o _c feel ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,sonata ,appassionata & ,*]ry ,ripe2 or betwe5 a grave-/one-cutt]'s *]ub & ! ,apollo ,belvid]e2 b ! canons ( art are none ! less ackn[l$g$4 ,:ile "s !re may be1 :o1 devoid ( sympa?y1 are incapable ( a s5se ( duty2 b nei!r does _! exi/5ce affect ! f\ndations ( morality4 ,su* pa?ological deviations f true manhood are m]ely ! halt1 ! lame1 & ! bl9d ( ! _w ( consci\sness2 & ! anatomi/ ( ! m9d leaves !m aside1 z ! anatomi/ ( ! body w\ld ignore abnormal specim5s4 ,& z !re are ,pascals & ,moz>ts1 ,newtons & ,raffaelles1 9 :om ! innate faculty = sci5ce or art seems to ne$ b a t\* to spr+ into full vig\r1 & ?r\gh :om ! human race obta9s new possibilities ( k & new conceptions ( beauty3 s !re h be5 m5 ( moral g5ius1 to :om we owe ideals ( duty & visions ( moral p]fection1 :i* ord9>y mank9d c\ld nev] h atta9$3 ?\gh1 happily = !m1 !y c feel ! beauty ( a vision1 :i* lay beyond ! rea* ( _! dull imag9ations1 & c\nt life well sp5t 9 %ap+ "s fa9t image ( x 9 ! actual _w4 ,,clxv ,! horror ( ,mat]ialism :i* weighs ^u ! m9ds ( s _m excell5t p appe>s to dep5d1 9 "p1 ^u ! purely accid5tal connexion ( "s =ms ( mat]iali/ic philosophy ) e?ical & religi\s t5ets by :i* !y are repell$2 &1 p>tly1 on ! survival ( a v anci5t sup]/ition conc]n+ ! nature ( matt]4 ,?is sup]/ition1 = ! t5aci\s vitality ( :i* ! ideali/ic philosoph]s :o are1 m or less1 disciples ( ,plato & ! !ologians :o h be5 influ5c$ by !m1 are responsible1 assumes t matt] is some?+1 n m]ely in]t & p]i%able1 b ess5tially base & evil-natur$1 if n actively antagoni/ic to1 at lea/ a negative dead-weight ^u1 ! good4 ,,clxvi ,judg+ by contempor>y lit]ature1 !re are numb]s ( highly cultivat$ & inde$ sup]ior p]sons to :om ! mat]ial _w is altoge!r contemptible2 :o c see no?+ 9 a h&ful ( g>d5 soil1 or a ru/y nail1 b types ( ! passive & ! corruptible4 ,to mod]n sci5ce1 ^! assumptions are z mu* out ( date z ! equally v5]able errors1 t ! sun goes r\nd ! e>? e f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs1 or t wat] is an elem5t>y body4 ,! h&ful ( soil is a factory ?rong$ ) sw>ms ( busy work]s2 ! ru/y nail is an aggregation ( millions ( p>ticles1 mov+ ) inconceivable velocity 9 a dance ( inf9ite complexity yet p]fect measure2 h>monic ) l p]=mances ?r\gh\t ! sol> sy/em4 ,if !re is good gr\nd = any conclusion1 !re is su* = ! belief t ! sub/ance ( ^! p>ticles has exi/$ & w exi/1 t ! en]gy :i* /irs !m has p]si/$ & w p]si/1 )\t assignable limit1 ei!r 9 ! pa/ or ! future4 ,surely1 z ,h]acleitus said ( 8 kit*5 ) its pots & pans1 ,"h also are ! gods4 ,little z we h1 ev5 yet1 le>n$ ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 t little makes = ! belief t x is a sy/em ( unbrok5 ord] & p]fect symmetry1 ( :i* ! =m incessantly *anges1 :ile ! sub/ance & ! en]gy are imp]i%able4 ,,clxvii ,( all ! dang]\s m5tal habits1 t :i* s*oolboys call cocksur5ess is probably ! mo/ p]il\s2 & ! ine/imable value ( metaphysical discipl9e is t x furni%es an effectual c\nt]poise to ?is evil proclivity4 ,:oso has ma/]$ ! elem5ts ( philosophy kn[s t ! attribute ( unque/ionable c]ta9ty app]ta9s only to ! exi/5ce ( a /ate ( consci\sness s long z x exi/s2 all o!r beliefs are m]e probabilities ( a high] or l[] ord]4 ,s\nd metaphysic is an amulet :i* r5d]s its possessor pro( alike aga9/ ! poison ( sup]/ition & ! c\nt]-poison ( %all[ negation2 by %[+ t ! affirmations ( ! =m] & ! d5ials ( ! latt] alike deal ) matt]s ab\t :i*1 = lack ( evid5ce1 no?+ c be ei!r affirm$ or d5i$4 ,,clxviii ,if ! "q is ask$1 ,:at !n d we "k ab\t matt] & motion8 !re is b "o reply possible4 ,all t we "k ab\t motion is t x is a "n = c]ta9 *anges 9 ! relations ( our visual1 tactile1 & muscul> s5sations2 & all t we "k ab\t matt] is t x is ! hypo!tical sub/ance ( physical ph5om5a1 ! assumption ( ! exi/5ce ( :i* is z pure a piece ( metaphysical speculation z is t ( ! exi/5ce ( ! sub/ance ( m9d4 ,our s5sations1 our pleasures1 our pa9s1 & ! relations ( ^!1 make up ! sum total ( ! elem5ts ( positive1 unque/ionable k4 ,we call a l>ge section ( ^! s5sations & _! relations matt] & motion2 ! re/ we t]m m9d & ?9k+2 & exp]i5ce %[s t !re is a c]ta9 con/ant ord] ( succession betwe5 "s ( ! =m] & "s ( ! latt]4 ,?is is all t j metaphysical criticism leaves ( ! idols set up by ! spuri\s metaphysics ( vulg> common s5se4 ,x is consi/5t ei!r ) pure ,mat]ialism1 or ) pure ,idealism1 b x is nei!r4 ,= ! ,ideali/1 n cont5t ) decl>+ ! tru? t our k is limit$ to facts ( consci\sness1 affirms ! :olly unprovable proposition t no?+ exi/s beyond ^! & ! sub/ance ( m9d4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! ,mat]iali/1 hold+ by ! tru? t1 = any?+ t appe>s to ! contr>y1 mat]ial ph5om5a are ! causes ( m5tal ph5om5a1 ass]ts 8 unprovable dogma1 t mat]ial ph5om5a & ! sub/ance ( matt] are ! sole prim>y exi/5ces4 ,/rike out ! propositions ab\t :i* nei!r controv]siali/ does or c "k any?+1 & !re is no?+ left = !m to qu>rel ab\t4 ,make a des]t ( ! ,unkn[able1 & ! div9e ,a/raea ( philosophic peace w comm5ce h] bless$ reign4 ,,clxix ,magna e/ v]itas et praevalebit6 ,tru? is great1 c]ta9ly1 b1 consid]+ h] greatness1 x is curi\s :at a long "t %e is apt to take ab\t prevail+4 ,,clxx ,to my obs]vation1 human nature has n s5sibly *ang$ ?r\gh ! la/ ?irty ye>s4 ,i d\bt n t !re are tru?s z pla9ly obvi\s & z g5]ally d5i$1 z ^? conta9$ 9 ,man's ,place 9 ,nature1 n[ await+ enunciation4 ,if !re is a "y man ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 :o has tak5 z mu* tr\ble z ,i did to assure himself t !y are tru?s1 let him come out ) !m1 )\t tr\bl+ 8 head ab\t ! b>k+ ( ! dogs ( ,/4 ,ernulphus1 ,v]itas praevalebit--"s day2 &1 ev5 if %e does n prevail 9 8 "t1 he himself w be all ! bett] & ! wis] = hav+ tri$ to help h]4 ,& let him recollect t su* great rew>d is full paym5t = all 8 lab\r & pa9s4 ,,clxxi ,anci5t traditions1 :5 te/$ by ! sev]e processes ( mod]n inve/igations1 commonly en\gh fade away into m]e dreams3 b x is s+ul> h[ (t5 ! dream turns out to h be5 a half-wak+ "o1 presag+ a reality4 ,ovid =e%ad[$ ! discov]ies ( ! geologi/3 ! ,atlantis 0 an imag9ation1 b ,columbus f\nd a we/]n _w3 & ?\gh ! qua9t =ms ( ,c5taurs & ,satyrs h an exi/5ce only 9 ! realms ( art1 creatures approa*+ man m ne>ly ?an !y 9 ess5tial /ructure1 & yet z ?or\ghly brutal z ! goat's or horse's half ( ! my?ical comp\nd1 are n[ n only kn[n1 b notori\s4 ,,clxxii ,x is a tru? ( v wide1 if n ( univ]sal1 application1 t e liv+ creature comm5ces its exi/5ce "u a =m diff]5t f1 & simpl] ?an1 t :i* x ev5tually atta9s4 ,! oak is a m complex ?+ ?an ! little rudim5t>y plant conta9$ 9 ! acorn2 ! cat]pill> is m complex ?an ! egg2 ! butt]fly ?an ! cat]pill>2 & ea* ( ^! be+s1 9 pass+ f its rudim5t>y to its p]fect condition1 runs ?r\gh a s]ies ( *anges1 ! sum ( :i* is call$ its developm5t4 ,9 ! high] animals ^! *anges are extremely complicat$2 b1 )9 ! la/ half c5tury1 ! lab\rs ( su* m5 z ,von ,ba]1 ,ra?ke1 ,rei*]t1 ,bis*(f1 & ,remak1 h almo/ completely unravell$ !m1 s t ! successive /ages ( developm5t :i* are exhibit$ by a dog1 = example1 are n[ z well kn[n to ! embryologi/ z are ! /eps ( ! metamorphosis ( ! silkworm mo? to ! s*oolboy4 ,x w be useful to consid] ) att5tion ! nature & ! ord] ( ! /ages ( can9e developm5t1 z an example ( ! process 9 ! high] animals g5]ally4 ,,clxxiii ,exactly 9 ^? respects 9 :i* ! develop+ ,man diff]s f ! ,dog1 he resembles ! ape1 :i*1 l man1 has a sph]oidal yelk-sac & a discoidal1 sometimes p>tially lob$1 plac5ta4 ,s t x is only q 9 ! lat] /ages ( developm5t t ! "y human be+ pres5ts m>k$ diff]5ces f ! "y ape1 :ile ! latt] dep>ts z mu* f ! dog 9 its developm5t1 z ! man does4 ,/>tl+ z ! la/ ass]tion may appe> to be1 x is demon/rably true1 & x alone appe>s to me suffici5t to place beyond all d\bt ! /ructural unity ( man ) ! re/ ( ! animal _w1 & m p>ticul>ly & closely ) ! apes4 ,?us1 id5tical 9 ! physical processes by :i* he orig9ates--id5tical 9 ! e>ly /ages ( 8 =mation--id5tical 9 ! mode ( 8 nutrition be=e & aft] bir?1 ) ! animals :i* lie imm$iately bel[ him 9 ! scale--,man1 if 8 adult & p]fect /ructure be comp>$ ) !irs1 exhibits1 z might be expect$1 a m>vell\s lik5ess ( organisation4 ,he resembles !m z !y resemble "o ano!r--he diff]s f !m z !y diff] f "o ano!r4 ,,clxxiv ,if a man _c see a *ur*1 x is prepo/]\s to take 8 op9ion ab\t its alt>-piece or pa9t$ w9d[4 ,,clxxv ,p]haps no ord] ( mammals pres5ts u ) s extraord9>y a s]ies ( gradations z ?is#a--lead+ u ins5sibly f ! cr[n & summit ( ! animal creation d[n to creatures1 f :i* !re is b a /ep1 z x seems1 to ! l[e/1 smalle/1 & lea/ intellig5t ( ! plac5tal ,mammalia4 ,x is z if nature h]self _h =ese5 ! arrogance ( man1 & ) ,roman sev]ity _h provid$ t 8 intellect1 by its v triumphs1 %\ld call into prom95ce ! slaves1 admoni%+ ! conqu]or t he is b du/4 #a ,?is alludes to a =ego+ enum]ation ( ! sev5 families ( ,,primates head$ by ! ,,an?rop9i conta9+ man alone4 ,,clxxvi ,if ,man be sep>at$ by no great] /ructural b>ri] f ! brutes ?an !y are f "o ano!r--!n x seems to foll[ t if any process ( physical causation c be discov]$ by :i* ! g5]a & families ( ord9>y animals h be5 produc$1 t process ( causation is amply suffici5t to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( ,man4 ,,clxxvii ,! :ole analogy ( natural op]ations furni%es s complete & cru%+ an argum5t aga9/ ! int]v5tion ( any b :at are t]m$ second>y causes1 9 ! production ( all ! ph5om5a ( ! univ]se2 t1 9 view ( ! intimate relations betwe5 ,man & ! re/ ( ! liv+ _w1 & betwe5 ! =ces ex]t$ by ! latt] & all o!r =ces1 ,i c see no excuse = d\bt+ t all are co-ord9at$ t]ms ( ,nature's great progression1 f ! =mless to ! =m$--f ! inorganic to ! organic--f bl9d =ce to consci\s intellect & w4 ,,clxxviii ,sci5ce has fulfill$ h] function :5 %e has asc]ta9$ & enunciat$ tru?4 ,,clxxix ,?\ghtful m51 once escap$ f ! bl9d+ influ5ces ( traditional prejudice1 w f9d 9 ! l[ly /ock :5ce ,man has sprung ! be/ evid5ce ( ! spl5d\r ( 8 capacities2 & w disc]n 9 8 long progress ?r\gh ! ,pa/ a reasonable gr\nd ( fai? 9 8 atta9m5t ( a nobl] ,future4444 ,& aft] passion & prejudice h di$ away1 ! same result w att5d ! tea*+s ( ! naturali/ respect+ t great ,alps & ,&es ( ! liv+ _w--,man4 ,our rev]5ce = ! nobility ( manhood w n be less5$ by ! k t ,man is1 9 sub/ance & 9 /ructure1 "o ) ! brutes2 = he alone possesses ! m>vell\s end[m5t ( intelligible & rational spee*1 :]eby1 9 ! secul> p]iod ( 8 exi/5ce1 he has sl[ly accumulat$ & organis$ ! exp]i5ce :i* is almo/ :olly lo/ ) ! cessation ( e individual life 9 o!r animals2 s t1 n[1 he /&s rais$ ^u x z on a m\nta9 top1 f> above ! level ( 8 humble fell[s1 & transfigur$ f 8 gross] nature by reflect+1 "h & !re1 a ray f ! inf9ite s\rce ( tru?4 ,,clxxx ,e?nology1 z ?us def9$1 is a bran* ( ,an?ropology1 ! great sci5ce :i* unravels ! complexities ( human /ructure2 traces out ! relations ( man to o!r animals2 /udies all t is especially human 9 ! mode 9 :i* man's complex functions are p]=m$2 & se>*es aft] ! conditions :i* h det]m9$ 8 pres5ce 9 ! _w4 ,& ,an?ropology is a section ( ,zoology1 :i* aga9 is ! animal half ( ,biology--! sci5ce ( life & liv+ ?+s4 ,su* is ! position ( e?nology1 su* are ! objects ( ! e?nologi/4 ,! pa?s or me?ods1 by foll[+ :i* he may hope to rea* 8 goal1 are div]se4 ,he may "w at man f ! po9t ( view ( ! pure zoologi/1 & inve/igate ! anatomical & physiological peculi>ities ( ,negroes1 ,au/ralians1 or ,mongolians1 j z he w\ld inquire into ^? ( po9t]s1 t]ri]s1 & turnspits1--p]si/5t modifications ( man's almo/ univ]sal companion4 ,or he may seek aid f rese>*es into ! mo/ human manife/ation ( humanity--,language2 & assum+ t :at is true ( spee* is true ( ! speak]--a hypo!sis z que/ionable 9 sci5ce z x is 9 ord9>y life--he may apply to mank9d !mselves ! conclusions drawn f a se>*+ analysis ( _! words & grammatical =ms4 ,or1 ! e?nologi/ may turn to ! /udy ( ! practical life ( m52 & rely+ ^u ! inh]5t cons]vatism & small inv5tiv5ess ( untutor$ mank9d1 he may hope to discov] 9 mann]s & cu/oms1 or 9 weapons1 dwell+s1 & o!r h&iwork1 a clue to ! orig9 ( ! resemblances & diff]5ces ( nations4 ,or1 he may resort to t k9d ( evid5ce :i* is yield$ by ,hi/ory prop]1 & consi/s ( ! beliefs ( m5 conc]n+ pa/ ev5ts1 embodi$ 9 traditional1 or 9 writt51 te/imony4 ,or1 :5 t ?read breaks1 ,ar*aeology1 :i* is ! int]pretation ( ! unrecord$ rema9s ( man's works1 belong+ to ! epo* s9ce ! _w has rea*$ its pres5t condition1 may /ill guide him4 ,&1 :5 ev5 ! dim light ( ar*aeology fades1 !re yet rema9s ,palaeontology1 :i*1 9 ^! latt] ye>s1 has br\ght to daylight once m ! exuvia ( anci5t populations1 ^: _w 0 n our _w1 :o h be5 buri$ 9 riv] b$s immemorially dry1 or c>ri$ by ! ru% ( wat]s into caves1 inaccessible to inundation s9ce ! dawn ( tradition4 ,,clxxxi ,! rapid increase ( natural k1 :i* is ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( our age1 is effect$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,! ma9 army ( sci5ce moves to ! conque/ ( new worlds sl[ly & surely1 nor ev] c$es an in* ( ! t]ritory ga9$4 ,b ! advance is cov]$ & facilitat$ by ! ceaseless activity ( cl\ds ( light troops provid$ ) a weapon--always effici5t1 if n always an arm ( precision--! sci5tific imag9ation4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ^! enfants p]dus ( sci5ce to make raids into ! realm ( ignorance :]ev] !y see1 or ?9k !y see1 a *ance2 & *e]fully to accept defeat1 or x may be annihilation1 z ! rew>d ( error4 ,un=tunately ! public1 :i* wat*es ! progress ( ! campaign1 too (t5 mi/akes a da%+ incursion ( ! ,uhlans = a =w>d movem5t ( ! ma9 body2 fondly imag9+ t ! /rategic movem5t to ! re>1 :i* occasionally foll[s1 indicates a battle lo/ by sci5ce4 ,& x mu/ be confess$ t ! error is too (t5 ju/ifi$ by ! effects ( ! irrepressible t5d5cy :i* m5 ( sci5ce %>e ) all o!r sorts ( m5 kn[n to me1 to be impati5t ( t mo/ :olesome /ate ( m9d--susp5d$ judgm5t2 to assume ! objective tru? ( speculations :i*1 f ! nature ( ! evid5ce 9 _! fav\r1 c h no claim to be m ?an work+ hypo!ses4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,aryan "q af=ds a /rik+ illu/ration ( ^! g5]al rem>ks4 ,,clxxxii ,language is root$ half 9 ! bodily & half 9 ! m5tal nature ( man4 ,! vocal s\nds :i* =m ! raw mat]ials ( language c\ld n be produc$ )\t a peculi> con=mation ( ! organs ( spee*2 ! enunciation ( duly acc5t$ syllables w\ld be impossible )\t ! nice/ co-ord9ation ( ! action ( ! muscles :i* move ^! organs2 & su* co-ord9ation dep5ds on ! me*anism ( c]ta9 portions ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x is !re=e conceivable t ! /ructure ( ?is highly complex speak+ app>atus %\ld det]m9e a man's l+ui/ic pot5tiality2 t is to say1 %\ld enable him to use a language ( "o class & n ( ano!r4 ,x is fur!r conceivable t a p>ticul> l+ui/ic pot5tiality %\ld be inh]it$ & become z good a race m>k z any o!r4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 x is n prov5 t ! l+ui/ic pot5tialities ( all m5 are ! same4 ,,clxxxiii ,community ( language is no pro( ( unity ( race1 is n ev5 presumptive evid5ce ( racial id5tity4 ,all t x does prove is t1 at "s "t or o!r1 free & prolong$ int]c\rse has tak5 place betwe5 ! speak]s ( ! same language4 ,,clxxxiv ,! capacity ( ! population ( ,europe = indep5d5t progress :ile 9 ! copp] & e>ly bronze /age--! palaeo-metallic /age1 z x might be call$--appe>s to me to be demon/rat$ 9 a rem>kable mann] by ! rema9s ( _! ar*itecture4 ,f ! crannog to ! elaborate pile-dwell+1 & f ! rude/ enclosure to ! complex =tification ( ! t]ram>e1 !re is an advance :i* is obvi\sly a native product4 ,s ) ! sepul*ral con/ructions2 ! /one ci/1 ) or )\t a pres]vative or memorial cairn1 gr[s into ! *amb]$ graves lodg$ 9 tumuli2 into su* megali?ic edifices z ! dromic vaults ( ,maes ,h[ & ,new ,grange2 to culm9ate 9 ! f9i%$ masonry ( ! tombs ( ,myc5ae1 con/ruct$ on exactly ! same plan4 ,c anyone look at ! v>i$ s]ies ( =ms :i* lie betwe5 ! primitive five or six flat /ones fitt$ toge!r into a m]e box1 & su* a build+ z ,maes ,h[1 & yet imag9e t ! latt] is ! result ( =eign tuition8 ,b ! m5 :o built ,maes ,h[1 )\t metal tools1 c\ld c]ta9ly h built ! s-call$ treasure-h\se ( ,myc5ae1 ) !m4 ,,clxxxv ,reckon$ by c5turies1 ! remot5ess ( ! quat]n>y1 or plei/oc5e1 age f our own is imm5se1 & x is difficult to =m an adequate notion ( its duration4 ,und\bt$ly !re is an abysmal diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,ne&]?aloid race & ! comely liv+ specim5s ( ! blond longheads ) :om we are famili>4 ,b ! abyss ( "t betwe5 ! p]iod at :i* ,nor? ,europe 0 fir/ cov]$ ) ice1 :5 savages pursu$ mammo?s & scrat*$ _! portraits ) %>p /ones 9 c5tral ,france1 & ! pres5t day1 ev] wid5s z we le>n m ab\t ! ev5ts :i* bridge x4 ,&1 if ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,ne&]?aloid m5 & ourselves c\ld be divid$ into z _m p>ts z t "t conta9s c5turies1 ! progress f "p to "p w\ld probably be almo/ imp]ceptible4 ,,clxxxvi ,i h n be5 "o ( ^? =tunate p]sons :o are able to reg>d a popul> lecture z a m]e hors d'oeuvre1 unwor?y ( be+ rank$ among ! s]i\s ef=ts ( a philosoph]2 & :o keep _! fame z sci5tific hi]ophants unsulli$ by attempts--at lea/ ( ! successful sort--to be und]/&$ ( ! p4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i f\nd t ! task ( putt+ ! tru?s le>n$ 9 ! field1 ! laboratory & ! museum1 into language :i*1 )\t bat+ a jot ( sci5tific accuracy %all be g5]ally intelligible1 tax$ su* sci5tific & lit]>y faculty z ,i possess$ to ! utt]mo/2 inde$ my exp]i5ce has furni%$ me ) no bett] corrective ( ! t5d5cy to s*ola/ic p$antry :i* besets all ^? :o are absorb$ 9 pursuits remote f ! common ways ( m51 & become habituat$ to ?9k & speak 9 ! te*nical dialect ( _! own little _w1 z if !re 7 no o!r4 ,if ! popul> lecture ?us1 z ,i believe1 f9ds "o moiety ( its ju/ification 9 ! self-discipl9e ( ! lectur]1 x surely f9ds ! o!r half 9 its effect on ! auditory4 ,= ?\gh v>i\s sadly comical exp]i5ces ( ! results ( my own ef=ts h l$ me to ent]ta9 a v mod]ate e/imate ( ! purely intellectual value ( lectures2 ?\gh ,i v5ture to d\bt if m ?an "o 9 t5 ( an av]age audi5ce c>ries away an accurate notion ( :at ! speak] has be5 driv+ at2 yet is t n equally true ( ! oratory ( ! hu/+s1 ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & ev5 ( ! pulpit8 ,yet ! *ildr5 ( ?is _w are wise 9 _! g5]ation2 & bo? ! politician & ! prie/ are ju/ifi$ by results4 ,! liv+ voice has an influ5ce ov] human action altoge!r indep5d5t ( ! intellectual wor? ( t :i* x utt]s4 ,_m ye>s ago1 ,i 0 a gue/ at a great ,city d9n]4 ,a fam\s orator1 end[$ ) a voice ( r>e flexibility & p[]2 a born actor1 rang+ ) ease ?r\gh e "p1 f ref9$ com$y to tragic unction1 0 call$ ^u to reply to a toa/4 ,! orator 0 a v busy man1 a *>m+ conv]sationali/ & by no means despis$ a good d9n]2 &1 ,i imag9e1 rose )\t hav+ giv5 a ?\ght to :at he 0 go+ to say4 ,! rhy?mic roll ( s\nd 0 admirable1 ! ge/ures p]fect1 ! e>ne/ness impressive2 no?+ 0 lack+ save s5se &1 occasionally1 gramm>4 ,:5 ! speak] sat d[n ! applause 0 t]rific & "o ( my neighb\rs 0 especially en?usia/ic4 ,s :5 he _h quiet$ d[n1 ,i ask$ him :at ! orator _h said4 ,& he c\ld n tell me4 ,t sagaci\s p]son ,john ,wesley is report$ to h repli$ to "s "o :o que/ion$ ! propriety ( 8 adaptation ( sacr$ words to extremely secul> airs1 t he did n see :y ! ,devil %\ld be left 9 possession ( all ! be/ tunes4 ,& ,i d n see :y sci5ce %\ld n turn to acc\nt ! peculi>ities ( human nature ?us exploit$ by o!r ag5cies3 all ! m because sci5ce1 by ! nature ( its be+1 _c desire to /ir ! passions1 or pr(it by ! weaknesses1 ( human nature4 ,! mo/ zeal\s ( popul> lectur]s c aim at no?+ m ?an ! awak5+ ( a sympa?y = ab/ract tru?1 9 ^? :o d n really foll[ 8 argum5ts2 & ( a desire to "k m & bett] 9 ! few :o d4 ,at ! same "t x mu/ be admitt$ t ! popul>isation ( sci5ce1 :e!r by lecture or essay1 has its drawbacks4 ,success 9 ?is dep>tm5t has its p]ils = ^? :o succe$4 ,! p :o fail take _! rev5ge1 z we h rec5tly _h occasion to obs]ve1 by ignor+ all ! re/ ( a man's "w & glibly labell+ him a m]e popul>is]4 ,if ! falsehood 7 n too gl>+1 !y w\ld say ! same ( ,f>aday & ,helmholtz & ,kelv94 ,,clxxxvii ,( ! affliction caus$ by p]sons :o ?9k t :at !y h pick$ up f popul> exposition qualifies !m = discuss+ ! great problems ( sci5ce1 x may be said1 z ! ,radical toa/ said ( ! p[] ( ! ,cr[n 9 bygone days1 t x has increas$1 is increas+1 & ought to be dim9i%$4 ,! oddities ( ,engli% z %e is spoke might be abundantly p>allel$ by ^? ( ,sci5ce z %e is misund]/ood 9 ! s]mon1 ! novel1 & ! lead+ article2 & a collection ( ! grotesque trave/ies ( sci5tific conceptions1 9 ! %ape ( essays on su* trifles z ! ,nature ( ,life & ! ,orig9 ( ,all ,?+s1 :i* rea* me1 f "t to "t1 might well be b\nd up ) !m4 ,,clxxxviii ,! essay on ,geological ,re=m un=tunately br\ght me1 ,i w n say into collision1 b into a position ( critical remon/rance ) reg>d to "s *>ges ( physical het]odoxy1 br\ght by my di/+ui%$ fri5d ,"l ,kelv91 aga9/ ,briti% ,geology4 ,z ,presid5t ( ! ,geological ,society ( ,london at t "t 7#ahfi71 ,i ?\ght ,i might v5ture to plead t we 7 n su* h]etics z we seem$ to be2 & t1 ev5 if we 71 recantation w\ld n affect ! "q ( evolution4 ,i am glad to see t ,"l ,kelv9 has j repr9t$ 8 reply to my plea1 & ,i ref] ! read] to x4 ,i %all n presume to "q any?+1 t on su* ripe consid]ation1 ,"l ,kelv9 has to say ^u ! physical problems involv$4 ,b ,i may rem>k t no "o c h ass]t$ m /rongly ?an ,i h done1 ! necessity ( look+ to physics & ma!matics1 = help 9 reg>d to ! e>lie/ hi/ory ( ! globe4 ,& ,i take ! opportunity ( repeat+ ! op9ion t1 :e!r :at we call geological "t has ! l[] limit assign$ to x by ,"l ,kelv91 or ! high] assum$ by o!r philosoph]s2 :e!r ! g]ms ( all liv+ ?+s h orig9at$ 9 ! globe itself1 or :e!r !y h be5 import$ on1 or 91 meteorites f )\t1 ! problem ( ! orig9 ( ^? successive ,faunae & ,florae ( ! e>?1 ! exi/5ce ( :i* is fully demon/rat$ by palaeontology1 rema9s exactly :]e x 04 ,= ,i ?9k x w be admitt$1 t ! g]ms br\ght to u by meteorites1 if any1 7 n ova ( elephants1 nor ( crocodiles2 n cocoa-nuts nor acorns2 n ev5 eggs ( %ell-fi% & corals2 b only ^? ( ! l[e/ =ms ( animal & vegetable life4 ,!re=e1 s9ce x is prov$ t1 f a v remote epo* ( geological "t1 ! e>? has be5 peopl$ by a cont9ual succession ( ! high] =ms ( animals & plants1 ^! ei!r mu/ h be5 creat$1 or !y h aris5 by evolution4 ,& 9 respect ( c]ta9 gr\ps ( animals1 ! well-e/abli%$ facts ( palaeontology leave no rational d\bt t !y arose by ! latt] me?od4 ,9 ! second place1 !re are no data :atev]1 :i* ju/ify ! biologi/ 9 assign+ any1 ev5 approximately def9ite1 p]iod ( "t1 ei!r long or %ort1 to ! evolution ( "o species f ano!r by ! process ( v>iation & selection4 ,9 ! essay on ,geological ,contemporaneity & ,p]si/5t ,types ( ,life ,i h tak5 pa9s to prove t ! *ange ( animals has gone on at v diff]5t rates 9 diff]5t gr\ps ( liv+ be+s2 t "s types h p]si/$ ) little *ange f ! palaeozoic epo* till n[1 :ile o!rs h *ang$ rapidly )9 ! limits ( an epo*4 ,9 #ahfb 7see ,coll4 ,ess4 viii4 pp4 #cjc1 #cjd7 9 #ahfc 7vol4 ii41 p4 #dfa7 & aga9 9 #ahfd 7ibid41 pp4 #hi-ia7 ,i argu$1 n z a matt] ( speculation1 b f palaeontological facts1 ! be>+ ( :i* ,i believe1 up to t "t1 _h n be5 %[n1 t any adequate hypo!sis ( ! causes ( evolution mu/ be consi/5t ) progression1 /ation>9ess & retrogression1 ( ! same type at diff]5t epo*s2 ( diff]5t types 9 ! same epo*2 & t ,d>w9's hypo!sis fulfill$ ^! conditions4 ,accord+ to t hypo!sis1 two factors are at "w1 v>iation & selection4 ,next to no?+ is kn[n ( ! causes ( ! =m] process2 no?+ :atev] ( ! "t requir$ = ! production ( a c]ta9 am\nt ( deviation f ! exi/+ type4 ,&1 z respects selection1 :i* op]ates by ext+ui%+ all b a small m9ority ( v>iations1 we h n ! slighte/ means ( e/imat+ ! rapidity ) :i* x does its "w4 ,all t we are ju/ifi$ 9 say+ is t ! rate at :i* x takes place may v>y almo/ indef9itely4 ,if ! fam\s pa9t-root ( ,florida1 :i* kills :ite pigs b n black ones1 7 abundant & c]ta9 9 its action1 black pigs might be sub/itut$ = :ite 9 ! c\rse ( two or ?ree ye>s4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x 0 r>e & unc]ta9 9 action1 ! :ite pigs might l+] on = c5turies4 ,,clxxxix ,a great *apt] ( ! hi/ory ( ! _w is writt5 9 ! *alk4 ,few passages 9 ! hi/ory ( man c be support$ by su* an ov]:elm+ mass ( direct & indirect evid5ce z t :i* te/ifies to ! tru? ( ! fragm5t ( ! hi/ory ( ! globe1 :i* ,i hope to enable y to read1 ) y\r own eyes1 to-night4 ,let me add1 t few *apt]s ( human hi/ory h a m pr(\nd significance = ourselves4 ,i weigh my words well :5 ,i ass]t1 t ! man :o %\ld "k ! true hi/ory ( ! bit ( *alk :i* e c>p5t] c>ries ab\t 9 8 bree*es-pocket1 ?\gh ignorant ( all o!r hi/ory1 is likely1 if he w ?9k 8 k out to its ultimate results1 to h a tru]1 & !re=e a bett]1 conception ( ?is wond]ful univ]se1 & ( man's relation to x1 ?an ! mo/ le>n$ /ud5t :o is deep-read 9 ! records ( humanity & ignorant ( ^? ( ,nature4 ,,cxc ,! exam9ation ( a transp>5t slice gives a good notion ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! compon5ts ( ! *alk are arrang$1 & ( _! relative proportions4 ,b1 by rubb+ up "s *alk ) a bru% 9 wat] & !n p\r+ (f ! milky fluid1 s z to obta9 s$im5ts ( diff]5t degrees ( f95ess1 ! granules & ! m9ute r\nd$ bodies may be pretty well sep>at$ f "o ano!r1 & submitt$ to microscopic exam9ation1 ei!r z opaque or z transp>5t objects4 ,by comb9+ ! views obta9$ 9 ^! v>i\s me?ods1 ea* ( ! r\nd$ bodies may be prov$ to be a beautifully-con/ruct$ calc>e\s fabric1 made up ( a numb] ( *amb]s1 communicat+ freely ) "o ano!r4 ,! *amb]$ bodies are ( v>i\s =ms4 ,"o ( ! commone/ is some?+ l a badly-gr[n raspb]ry1 be+ =m$ ( a numb] ( ne>ly globul> *amb]s ( diff]5t sizes congregat$ toge!r4 ,x is call$ ,globig]9a1 & "s specim5s ( *alk consi/ ( little else ?an ,globig]9ae & granules4 ,let u fix our att5tion ^u ! ,globig]9a4 ,x is ! spoor ( ! game we are track+4 ,if we c le>n :at x is & :at are ! conditions ( its exi/5ce1 we %all see our way to ! orig9 & pa/ hi/ory ( ! *alk4 ,,cxci ,x s happ5s t calc>e\s skeletons1 exactly simil> to ! ,globig]9ae ( ! *alk1 are be+ =m$1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 by m9ute liv+ creatures1 :i* fl\ri% 9 multitudes1 lit]ally m num]\s ?an ! s&s ( ! sea-%ore1 ov] a l>ge ext5t ( t "p ( ! e>?'s surface :i* is cov]$ by ! ocean4 ,! hi/ory ( ! discov]y ( ^! liv+ ,globig]9ae1 & ( ! "p :i* !y play 9 rock build+1 is s+ul> en\gh4 ,x is a discov]y :i*1 l o!rs ( no less sci5tific importance1 has aris51 incid5tally1 out ( "w devot$ to v diff]5t & exce$+ly practical int]e/s4 ,:5 m5 fir/ took to ! sea1 !y spe$ily le>n$ to look out = %oals & rocks2 & ! m ! bur!n ( _! %ips increas$1 ! m imp]atively necess>y x became = sailors to asc]ta9 ) precision ! dep? ( ! wat]s !y trav]s$4 ,out ( ?is necessity grew ! use ( ! lead & s\nd+ l9e2 &1 ultimately1 m>9e-survey+1 :i* is ! record+ ( ! =m ( coa/s & ( ! dep? ( ! sea1 z asc]ta9$ by ! s\nd+-lead1 ^u *>ts4 ,,cxcii ,lieut4 ,brooke1 ( ! ,am]ican ,navy1 "s ye>s ago inv5t$ a mo/ +5i\s ma*9e1 by :i* a consid]able portion ( ! sup]ficial lay] ( ! sea-bottom c be scoop$ out & br\ght up f any dep? to :i* ! lead desc5ds4 ,9 #ahec1 ,lieut4 ,brooke obta9$ mud f ! bottom ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic1 betwe5 ,newf\ndl& & ! ,azores1 at a dep? ( m ?an #aj1jjj feet1 or two miles1 by ! help ( ?is s\nd+ app>atus4 ,! specim5s 7 s5t = exam9ation to ,ehr5b]g ( ,b]l91 & to ,bailey ( ,we/ ,po9t1 & ^? able microscopi/s f\nd t ?is deep-sea mud 0 almo/ entirely compos$ ( ! skeletons ( liv+ organisms--! great] proportion ( ^! be+ j l ! ,globig]9ae already kn[n to occur 9 ! *alk4 ,?us f>1 ! "w _h be5 c>ri$ on simply 9 ! int]e/s ( sci5ce1 b ,lieut4 ,brooke's me?od ( s\nd+ acquir$ a high comm]cial value1 :5 ! ent]prise ( lay+ d[n ! telegraph-cable betwe5 ?is c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 und]tak54 ,= x became a matt] ( imm5se importance to "k1 n only ! dep? ( ! sea ov] ! :ole l9e along :i* ! cable 0 to be laid1 b ! exact nature ( ! bottom1 s z to gu>d aga9/ *ances ( cutt+ or fray+ ! /r&s ( t co/ly rope4 ,! ,admiralty consequ5tly ord]$ ,capta9 ,dayman1 an old fri5d & %ipmate ( m9e1 to asc]ta9 ! dep? ov] ! :ole l9e ( ! cable1 & to br+ back specim5s ( ! bottom4 ,9 =m] days1 su* a comm& z ?is might h s\nd$ v mu* l "o ( ! impossible ?+s :i* ! "y ,pr9ce 9 ! ,fairy ,tales is ord]$ to d be=e he c obta9 ! h& ( ! ,pr9cess4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! mon?s ( ,june & ,july1 #aheg1 my fri5d p]=m$ ! task assign$ to him ) great exp$ition & precision1 )\t1 s f> z ,i "k1 hav+ met ) any rew>d ( t k9d4 ,! specim5s ( ,atlantic mud :i* he procur$ 7 s5t to me to be exam9$ & report$ ^u4 ,,cxciii ,! result ( all ^! op]ations is1 t we "k ! cont\rs & ! nature ( ! surface-soil cov]$ by ! ,nor? ,atlantic = a di/ance ( #a1gjj miles f ea/ to we/1 z well z we "k t ( any "p ( ! dry l&4 ,x is a prodigi\s pla9--"o ( ! wide/ & mo/ ev5 pla9s 9 ! _w4 ,if ! sea 7 dra9$ (f1 y might drive a waggon all ! way f ,val5tia1 on ! we/ coa/ ( ,irel&1 to ,tr9ity ,bay 9 ,newf\ndl&4 ,&1 except ^u "o %>p incl9e ab\t #bjj miles f ,val5tia1 ,i am n q sure t x w\ld ev5 be necess>y to put ! skid on1 s g5tle are ! asc5ts & desc5ts ^u t long r\te4 ,f ,val5tia ! road w\ld lie d[n-hill = ab\t #bjj miles to ! po9t at :i* ! bottom is n[ cov]$ by #a1gjj fa?oms ( sea-wat]4 ,!n w\ld come ! c5tral pla91 m ?an a ?\s& miles wide1 ! inequalities ( ! surface ( :i* w\ld be h>dly p]ceptible1 ?\gh ! dep? ( wat] ^u x n[ v>ies f #aj1jjj to #ae1jjj feet2 & !re are places 9 :i* ,mont ,blanc might be sunk )\t %[+ its peak above wat]4 ,beyond ?is1 ! asc5t on ! ,am]ican side comm5ces1 & gradually leads1 = ab\t #cjj miles1 to ! ,newf\ndl& %ore4 ,,cxciv ,:5 we consid] t ! rema9s ( m ?an ?ree ?\s& di/9ct species ( aquatic animals h be5 discov]$ among ! fossils ( ! *alk1 t ! great majority ( !m are ( su* =ms z are n[ met ) only 9 ! sea1 & t !re is no reason to believe t any "o ( !m inhabit$ fre% wat]--! collat]al evid5ce t ! *alk repres5ts an anci5t sea-bottom acquires z great =ce z ! pro( d]iv$ f ! nature ( ! *alk itself4 ,i ?9k y w n[ all[ t ,i did n ov]/ate my case :5 ,i ass]t$ t we h z /rong gr\nds = believ+ t all ! va/ area ( dry l&1 at pres5t occupi$ by ! *alk1 0 once at ! bottom ( ! sea1 z we h = any matt] ( hi/ory :atev]2 :ile !re is no ju/ification = any o!r belief4 ,no less c]ta9 x is t ! "t dur+ :i* ! c\ntries we n[ call s\?-ea/ ,engl&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,pol&1 ,russia1 ,egypt1 ,arabia1 ,syria1 7 m or less completely cov]$ by a deep sea1 0 ( consid]able duration4 ,we h already se5 t ! *alk is1 9 places1 m ?an a ?\s& feet ?ick4 ,i ?9k y w agree ) me t x mu/ h tak5 "s "t = ! skeletons ( animalcules ( a hundr$? ( an in* 9 diamet] to heap up su* a mass z t4 ,,cxcv ,if ! decay ( ! s(t p>ts ( ! sea-ur*92 ! atta*m5t1 gr[? to maturity1 & decay ( ! ,crania2 & ! subsequ5t atta*m5t & gr[? ( ! corall9e1 took a ye> 7:i* is a l[ e/imate en\gh71 ! accumulation ( ! in* ( *alk mu/ h tak5 m ?an a ye>3 & ! deposit ( a ?\s& feet ( *alk mu/1 consequ5tly1 h tak5 m ?an twelve ?\s& ye>s4 ,,cxcvi ,!re is a writ+ ^u ! wall ( cliffs at ,crom]1 & :oso runs may read x4 ,x tells u1 ) an au?ority :i* _c be impea*$1 t ! anci5t sea-b$ ( ! *alk sea 0 rais$ up1 & rema9$ dry l&1 until x 0 cov]$ ) =e/1 /ock$ ) ! great game ! spoils ( :i* h rejoic$ y\r geologi/s4 ,h[ long x rema9$ 9 t condition _c be said2 b ! :irligig ( "t br\ght its rev5ges 9 ^? days z 9 ^!4 ,t dry l&1 ) ! bones & tee? ( g5]ations ( long-liv$ elephants1 hidd5 away among ! gn>l$ roots & dry leaves ( its anci5t trees1 sank gradually to ! bottom ( ! icy sea1 :i* cov]$ x ) huge masses ( drift & b\ld] clay4 ,sea-bea/s1 su* z ! walrus1 n[ re/rict$ to ! extreme nor?1 paddl$ ab\t :]e birds _h twitt]$ among ! topmo/ twigs ( ! fir-trees4 ,h[ long ?is /ate ( ?+s endur$ we "k n1 b at l5g? x came to an end4 ,! upheav$ glacial mud h>d5$ into ! soil ( mod]n ,norfolk4 ,=e/s grew once m1 ! wolf & ! beav] replac$ ! re9de] & ! elephant2 & at l5g? :at we call ! hi/ory ( ,engl& dawn$4 ,,cxcvii ,direct pro( may be giv5 t "s p>ts ( ! l& ( ! nor!rn hemisph]e are at ?is mom5t ins5sibly ris+ & o!rs ins5sibly s9k+2 & !re is indirect1 b p]fectly satisfactory1 pro(1 t an enorm\s area n[ cov]$ by ! ,pacific has be5 deep5$ ?\s&s ( feet1 s9ce ! pres5t inhabitants ( t sea came into exi/5ce4 ,?us !re is n a %ad[ ( a reason = believ+ t ! physical *anges ( ! globe1 9 pa/ times1 h be5 effect$ by o!r ?an natural causes4 ,,cxcviii ,a small beg9n+ has l$ u to a great end+4 ,if ,i 7 to put ! bit ( *alk ) :i* we />t$ into ! hot b obscure flame ( burn+ hydrog51 x w\ld pres5tly %9e l ! sun4 ,x seems to me t ?is physical metamorphosis is no false image ( :at has be5 ! result ( our subject+ x to a jet ( f]v5t1 ?\gh n[ise brilliant1 ?\ght to-night4 ,x has become lum9\s1 & its cle> rays1 p5etrat+ ! abyss ( ! remote pa/1 h br\ght )9 our k5 "s /ages ( ! evolution ( ! e>?4 ,& 9 ! %ift+ )\t ha/e1 b )\t re/ ( ! l& & sea1 z 9 ! endless v>iation ( ! =ms assum$ by liv+ be+s1 we h obs]v$ no?+ b ! natural product ( ! =ces orig9ally possess$ by ! sub/ance ( ! univ]se4 ,,cxcix ,9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! sea bottom 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s1 z 9 ! ,clyde di/rict1 among ! ,hebrides1 9 ! ,moray ,fir?1 & 9 ! ,g]man ,ocean1 !re are depress$ areae1 =m+ a k9d ( subm>9e valleys1 ! c5tres ( :i* are f #hj to #ajj fa?oms1 or m1 deep4 ,^! depressions are inhabit$ by assemblages ( m>9e animals1 :i* diff] f ^? f\nd ov] ! adjac5t & %all[] region1 & resemble ^? :i* are met ) mu* f>!r nor?1 on ! ,norwegian coa/4 ,=bes call$ ^! ,sc&9avian deta*m5ts ,nor!rn outli]s4 ,h[ did ^! isolat$ pat*es ( a nor!rn population get into ^! deep places8 ,to expla9 ! my/]y1 ,=bes call$ to m9d ! fact t1 9 ! epo* :i* imm$iately prec$$ ! pres5t1 ! climate 0 mu* cold] 7:5ce ! "n ( glacial epo* appli$ to x72 & t ! %ells :i* are f\nd fossil1 or sub-fossil1 9 deposits ( t age are precisely su* z are n[ to be met ) only 9 ! ,sc&9avian1 or /ill m ,arctic1 regions4 ,und\bt$ly1 dur+ ! glacial epo*1 ! g5]al population ( our seas _h1 univ]sally1 ! nor!rn aspect :i* is n[ pres5t$ only by ! nor!rn outli]s2 j z ! vegetation ( ! l&1 d[n to ! sea-level1 _h ! nor!rn "* :i* is1 at pres5t1 exhibit$ only by ! plants :i* live on ! tops ( our m\nta9s4 ,b1 z ! glacial epo* pass$ away1 & ! pres5t climatal conditions 7 develop$1 ! nor!rn plants 7 able to ma9ta9 !mselves only on ! bleak heights1 on :i* s\!rn =ms c\ld n compete ) !m4 ,&1 9 l mann]1 ,=bes sugge/$ t1 aft] ! glacial epo*1 ! nor!rn animals !n inhabit+ ! sea became re/rict$ to ! deeps 9 :i* !y c\ld hold _! own aga9/ invad]s f ! s\?1 bett] fitt$ ?an !y to fl\ri% 9 ! w>m] wat]s ( ! %all[s4 ,?us dep? 9 ! sea correspond$ 9 its effect ^u di/ribution to height on ! l&4 ,,cc ,among ! sci5tific in/ructions = ! voyage#b drawn up by a committee ( ! ,royal ,society1 !re is a rem>kable lett] f ,von ,humboldt to ,"l ,m9to1 !n ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,admiralty1 9 :i*1 among o!r ?+s1 he dwells ^u ! significance ( ! rese>*es into ! microscopic composition ( rocks1 & ! discov]y ( ! great %>e :i* microscopic organisms take 9 ! =mation ( ! cru/ ( ! e>? at ! pres5t day1 made by ,ehr5b]g 9 ! ye>s #ahcf-ci4 ,ehr5b]g1 9 fact1 _h %[n t ! ext5sive b$s ( rott5-/one or ,tripoli :i* occur 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 & notably at ,bil9 9 ,bohemia1 consi/$ ( accumulations ( ! silici\s cases & skeletons ( ,diatomaceae1 sponges1 & ,radiol>ia2 he _h prov$ t simil> deposits 7 be+ =m$ by ,diatomaceae1 9 ! pools ( ! ,?i]g>t5 9 ,b]l9 & else:]e1 & _h po9t$ out t1 if x 7 comm]cially wor? :ile1 rott5-/one might be manufactur$ by a process ( diatom-culture4 ,obs]vations conduct$ at ,cuxhav51 9 #ahci1 _h reveal$ ! exi/5ce1 at ! surface ( ! wat]s ( ! ,baltic1 ( liv+ ,diatoms & ,radiol>ia ( ! same species z ^? :i*1 9 a fossil /ate1 con/itute ext5sive rocks ( t]ti>y age at ,caltanisetta1 ,zante1 & ,oran1 on ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 #b ,( ! ,*all5g]4 ,moreov]1 9 ! fre%-wat] rott5-/one b$s ( ,bil91 ,ehr5b]g _h trac$ out ! metamorphosis1 effect$ app>5tly by ! action ( p]colat+ wat]1 ( ! primitively loose & friable deposit ( organiz$ p>ticles1 9 :i* ! silex exi/s 9 ! hydrat$ or soluble condition4 ,! silex1 9 fact1 und]goes solution & sl[ r$eposition1 until1 9 ultimate result1 ! excessively f9e-gra9$ s&1 ea* p>ticle ( :i* is a skeleton1 becomes conv]t$ into a d5se opal9e /one1 ) only "h & !re an indication ( an organism4 ,f ! consid]ation ( ^! facts1 ,ehr5b]g1 z e>ly z ! ye> #ahci1 _h arriv$ at ! conclusion t rocks1 altoge!r simil> to ^? :i* con/itute a l>ge "p ( ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 mu/ be =m+1 at ! pres5t day1 at ! bottom ( ! sea2 & he ?rew out ! sugge/ion t ev5 :]e no trace ( organic /ructure is to be f\nd 9 ! old] rocks1 x may h be5 lo/ by metamorphosis4 ,,cci ,x is highly cr$itable to ! +5uity ( our ance/ors t ! peculi> prop]ty ( f]m5t$ liquids1 9 virtue ( :i* !y make glad ! he>t ( man1 seems to h be5 kn[n 9 ! remote/ p]iods ( :i* we h any record4 ,all savages take to alcoholic fluids z if !y 7 to ! mann] born4 ,our ,v$ic =efa!rs intoxicat$ !mselves ) ! juice ( ! soma2 ,noah1 by a n unnatural reaction aga9/ a sup]fluity ( wat]1 appe>s to h tak5 ! e>lie/ practicable opportunity ( qualify+ t :i* he 0 oblig$ to dr9k2 & ! gho/s ( ! anci5t ,egyptians 7 solac$ by pictures ( banquets 9 :i* ! w9e-cup passes r\nd1 grav5 on ! walls ( _! tombs4 ,a k ( ! process ( f]m5tation1 !re=e1 0 9 all probability possess$ by ! prehi/oric populations ( ! globe2 & x mu/ h become a matt] ( great int]e/ ev5 to primaeval w9e-bibb]s to /udy ! me?ods by :i* f]m5t$ liquids c\ld be surely manufactur$4 ,no d\bt x 0 soon discov]$ t ! mo/ c]ta91 z well z ! mo/ exp$iti\s1 way ( mak+ a sweet juice f]m5t 0 to add to x a little ( ! scum1 or lees1 ( ano!r f]m5t+ juice4 ,& x c h>dly be que/ion$ t ?is s+ul> excitation ( f]m5tation 9 "o fluid1 by a sort ( infection1 or inoculation1 ( a little f]m5t tak5 f "s o!r fluid1 toge!r ) ! /range swell+1 foam+1 & hiss+ ( ! f]m5t$ sub/ance1 mu/ h always attract$ att5tion f ! m ?\ghtful4 ,nev]!less1 ! comm5cem5t ( ! sci5tific analysis ( ! ph5om5a dates f a p]iod n e>li] ?an ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,at ?is "t1 ,van ,helmont made a fir/ /ep1 by po9t+ out t ! peculi> hiss+ & bubbl+ ( a f]m5t$ liquid is due1 n to ! evolution ( common air 7:i* he1 z ! inv5tor ( ! t]m gas1 calls gas v5tosum71 b to t ( a peculi> k9d ( air su* z is occasionally met ) 9 caves1 m9es1 & wells1 & :i* he calls gas sylve/re4 ,b a c5tury elaps$ be=e ! nature ( ?is gas sylve/re1 or1 z x 0 aft]w>ds call$1 fix$ air1 0 cle>ly det]m9$1 & x 0 f\nd to be id5tical ) t deadly *ok$amp by :i* ! lives ( ^? :o desc5d into old wells1 or m9es1 or brew]s' vats1 are sometimes sudd5ly end$2 & ) ! poison\s a]i=m fluid :i* is produc$ by ! combu/ion ( *>coal1 & n[ goes by ! "n ( c>bonic acid gas4 ,dur+ ! same "t x gradually became evid5t t ! pres5ce ( sug> 0 ess5tial to ! production ( alcohol & ! evolution ( c>bonic acid gas1 :i* are ! two great & conspicu\s products ( f]m5tation4 ,& f9ally1 9 #aghg1 ! ,italian *emi/1 ,fabroni1 made ! capital discov]y t ! yea/ f]m5t1 ! pres5ce ( :i* is necess>y to f]m5tation1 is :at he t]m$ a vegeto-animal sub/ance2 t is1 a body :i* gives (f ammoniacal salts :5 x is burn$1 & is1 9 o!r ways1 simil> to ! glut5 ( plants & ! album5 & case9 ( animals4 ,,ccii ,! liv+ club-mosses are1 = ! mo/ "p1 insignificant & creep+ h]bs1 :i*1 sup]ficially1 v closely resemble true mosses1 & none ( !m rea* m ?an two or ?ree feet 9 height4 ,b1 9 _! ess5tial /ructure1 !y v closely resemble ! e>lie/ ,lepidod5droid trees ( ! coal3 _! /ems & leaves are simil>2 s are _! cones2 & no less l are ! sporangia & spores2 :ile ev5 9 _! size1 ! spores ( ! ,lepidod5dron & ^? ( ! exi/+ ,lycopodium1 or club-moss1 v closely approa* "o ano!r4 ,?us1 ! s+ul> conclusion is =c$ ^u u1 t ! great] & ! small] sacs ( ! ,bett]-,b$ & o!r coals1 9 :i* ! primitive /ructure is well pres]v$1 are simply ! sporangia & spores ( c]ta9 plants1 _m ( :i* 7 closely alli$ to ! exi/+ club-mosses4 ,& if1 z ,i believe1 x c be demon/rat$ t ord9>y coal is no?+ b saccul> coal :i* has und]gone a c]ta9 am\nt ( t alt]ation :i*1 if cont9u$1 w\ld conv]t x into an?racite2 !n1 ! conclusion is obvi\s1 t ! great mass ( ! coal we burn is ! result ( ! accumulation ( ! spores & spore-cases ( plants1 o!r p>ts ( :i* h furni%$ ! c>boniz$ /ems & ! m9]al *>coal1 or h left _! impressions on ! surfaces ( ! lay]4 ,,cciii ,! position ( ! b$s :i* con/itute ! coal-measures is inf9itely div]se4 ,sometimes !y are tilt$ up v]tically1 sometimes !y are horizontal1 sometimes curv$ into great bas9s2 sometimes !y come to ! surface1 sometimes !y are cov]$ up by ?\s&s ( feet ( rock4 ,b1 :atev] _! pres5t position1 !re is abundant & conclusive evid5ce t e "u-clay 0 once a surface soil4 ,n only d c>boniz$ root-fibres frequ5tly ab\nd 9 ^! "u-clays2 b ! /ools ( trees1 ! trunks ( :i* are brok5 (f & conf\nd$ ) ! b$ ( coal1 h be5 repeat$ly f\nd pass+ into radiat+ roots1 /ill emb$d$ 9 ! "u-clay4 ,on _m p>ts ( ! coa/ ( ,engl&1 :at are commonly kn[n z subm>9e =e/s are to be se5 at l[ wat]4 ,!y consi/1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( %ort /ools ( oak1 bee*1 & fir-trees1 /ill fix$ by _! long roots 9 ! b$ ( blue clay 9 :i* !y orig9ally grew4 ,if "o ( ^! subm>9e =e/ b$s %\ld be gradually depress$ & cov]$ up by new deposits1 x w\ld pres5t j ! same *>act]s z an "u-clay ( ! coal1 if ! ,sigill>ia & ,lepidod5dron ( ! anci5t _w 7 sub/itut$ = ! oak1 or ! bee*1 ( our own times4 ,9 a tropical =e/1 at ! pres5t day1 ! trunks ( fall5 trees1 & ! /ools ( su* trees z may h be5 brok5 by ! viol5ce ( /orms1 rema9 entire = b a %ort "t4 ,contr>y to :at might be expect$1 ! d5se wood ( ! tree decays1 & suff]s f ! ravages ( insects1 m swiftly ?an ! b>k4 ,& ! travell]1 sett+ 8 foot on a pro/rate trunk f9ds t x is a m]e %ell1 :i* breaks "u 8 weight1 & l&s 8 foot amid/ ! insects1 or ! reptiles1 :i* h s\ght food or refuge )94 ,,cciv ,! coal accumulat$ ^u ! area cov]$ by "o ( ! great =e/s ( ! c>bonif]\s epo* w\ld1 9 c\rse ( "t1 h be5 wa/$ away by ! small1 b con/ant1 we> & te> ( ra9 & /reams1 _h ! l& :i* support$ x rema9$ at ! same level1 or be5 gradually rais$ to a great] elevation4 ,&1 no d\bt1 z mu* coal z n[ exi/s has be5 de/roy$1 aft] its =mation1 9 ?is way4 ,,ccv ,once m1 an inv>iably-recurr+ lesson ( geological hi/ory1 at :atev] po9t its /udy is tak5 up3 ! lesson ( ! almo/ inf9ite sl[ness ( ! modification ( liv+ =ms4 ,! l9es ( ! p$igrees ( liv+ ?+s break (f almo/ be=e !y beg9 to conv]ge4 ,,ccvi ,yet ano!r curi\s consid]ation4 ,let u suppose t "o ( ! /upid1 salam&]-l ,labyr9?odonts1 :i* pott]$1 ) mu* belly & little leg1 l ,fal/aff 9 8 old age1 among ! coal-=e/s1 c\ld h _h ?9k+ p[] en\gh 9 8 small bra9 to reflect ^u ! %[]s ( spores :i* kept on fall+ ?r\gh ye>s & c5turies1 :ile p]haps n "o 9 t5 million fulfill$ its app>5t purpose1 & reproduc$ ! organism :i* gave x bir?3 surely he might h be5 excus$ = moraliz+ ^u ! ?\ghtless & wanton extravagance :i* ,nature display$ 9 h] op]ations4 ,b we h ! advantage ov] our %ovelhead$ pr$ecessor--or possibly ance/or--& c p]ceive t a c]ta9 ve9 ( ?rift runs ?r\gh ?is app>5t prodigality4 ,nature is nev] 9 a hurry1 & seems to h _h always be=e h] eyes ! adage1 ,keep a ?+ long en\gh1 & y w f9d a use = x4 ,%e has kept h] b$s ( coal _m millions ( ye>s )\t be+ able to f9d mu* use = !m2 %e has s5t !m d[n b5ea? ! sea1 & ! sea-bea/s c\ld make no?+ ( !m2 %e has rais$ !m up into dry l&1 & laid ! black ve9s b>e1 & /ill1 = ages & ages1 !re 0 no liv+ ?+ on ! face ( ! e>? t c\ld see any sort ( value 9 !m2 & x 0 only ! o!r day1 s to speak1 t %e turn$ a new creature out ( h] work%op1 :o by degrees acquir$ suffici5t wits to make a fire1 & !n to discov] t ! black rock w\ld burn4 ,i suppose t n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 :5 ,julius ,caes> 0 good en\gh to deal ) ,brita9 z we h dealt ) ,new ,zeal&1 ! primaeval ,briton1 blue ) cold & woad1 may h kn[n t ! /range black /one1 ( :i* he f\nd lumps "h & !re 9 8 w&]+s1 w\ld burn1 & s help to w>m 8 body & cook 8 food4 ,saxon1 ,dane1 & ,norman sw>m$ into ! l&4 ,! ,engli% p grew into a p[]ful nation1 & ,nature /ill wait$ = a full return ( ! capital %e _h inve/$ 9 ! anci5t club-mosses4 ,! eighte5? c5tury arriv$1 & ) x ,james ,watt4 ,! bra9 ( t man 0 ! spore out ( :i* 0 develop$ ! mod]n /eam-eng9e1 & all ! prodigi\s trees & bran*es ( mod]n indu/ry :i* h gr[n out ( ?is4 ,b coal is z mu* an ess5tial condition ( ?is gr[? & developm5t z c>bonic acid is = t ( a club-moss4 ,want+ coal1 we c\ld n h smelt$ ! iron ne$$ to make our eng9es1 nor h work$ our eng9es :5 we _h got !m4 ,b take away ! eng9es1 & ! great t[ns ( ,york%ire & ,lanca%ire vani% l a dream4 ,manufactures give place to agriculture & pa/ure1 & n t5 m5 c live :]e n[ t5 ?\s& are amply support$4 ,?us1 all ?is abundant weal? ( money & ( vivid life is ,nature's int]e/ ^u h] inve/m5t 9 club-mosses1 & ! l1 s long ago4 ,b :at becomes ( ! coal :i* is burnt 9 yield+ ?is int]e/8 ,heat comes out ( x1 light comes out ( x2 & if we c\ld ga!r toge!r all t goes up ! *imney1 & all t rema9s 9 ! grate ( a ?or\ghly-burnt coal-fire1 we %\ld f9d ourselves 9 possession ( a quantity ( c>bonic acid1 wat]1 ammonia1 & m9]al matt]s1 exactly equal 9 weight to ! coal4 ,b ^! are ! v matt]s ) :i* ,nature suppli$ ! club-mosses :i* made ! coal4 ,%e is paid back pr9cipal & int]e/ at ! same "t2 & %e /raightway inve/s ! c>bonic acid1 ! wat]1 & ! ammonia 9 new =ms ( life1 fe$+ ) !m ! plants t n[ live4 ,?rifty ,nature6 ,surely no prodigal1 b mo/ notable ( h\sekeep]s6 ,,ccvii ,"h1 !n1 is a capital fact4 ,! movem5ts ( ! lob/] are due to muscul> contractility4 ,b :y does a muscle contract at "o "t & n at ano!r8 ,:y does "o :ole gr\p ( muscles contract :5 ! lob/] wi%es to ext5d 8 tail1 & ano!r gr\p :5 he desires to b5d x8 ,:at is x orig9ates1 directs1 & controls ! motive p[]8 ,exp]im5t1 ! great in/rum5t = ! asc]ta9m5t ( tru? 9 physical sci5ce1 answ]s ?is "q = u4 ,9 ! head ( ! lob/] !re lies a small mass ( t peculi> tissue :i* is kn[n z n]v\s sub/ance4 ,cords ( simil> matt] connect ?is bra9 ( ! lob/]1 directly or indirectly1 ) ! muscles4 ,n[1 if ^! communicat+ cords are cut1 ! bra9 rema9+ entire1 ! p[] ( ex]t+ :at we call volunt>y motion 9 ! p>ts bel[ ! section is de/roy$2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 if1 ! cords rema9+ entire1 ! bra9 mass be de/roy$1 ! same volunt>y mobility is equally lo/4 ,:5ce ! inevitable conclusion is1 t ! p[] ( orig9at+ ^! motions resides 9 ! bra9 & is propagat$ along ! n]v\s cords4 ,9 ! high] animals ! ph5om5a :i* att5d ?is transmission h be5 inve/igat$1 & ! ex]tion ( ! peculi> en]gy :i* resides 9 ! n]ves has be5 f\nd to be accompani$ by a di/urbance ( ! electrical /ate ( _! molecules4 ,if we c\ld exactly e/imate ! signification ( ?is di/urbance2 if we c\ld obta9 ! value ( a giv5 ex]tion ( n]ve =ce by det]m9+ ! quantity ( electricity1 or ( heat1 ( :i* x is ! equival5t2 if we c\ld asc]ta9 ^u :at arrangem5t1 or o!r condition ( ! molecules ( matt]1 ! manife/ation ( ! n]v\s & muscul> en]gies dep5ds 7& d\btless sci5ce w "s day or o!r asc]ta9 ^! po9ts71 physiologi/s w\ld h atta9$ _! ultimate goal 9 ?is direction2 !y w\ld h det]m9$ ! relation ( ! motive =ce ( animals to ! o!r =ms ( =ce f\nd 9 nature2 & if ! same process _h be5 successfully p]=m$ = all ! op]ations :i* are c>ri$ on 91 & by1 ! animal frame1 physiology w\ld be p]fect1 & ! facts ( morphology & di/ribution w\ld be d$ucible f ! laws :i* physiologi/s _h e/abli%$1 comb9$ ) ^? det]m9+ ! condition ( ! surr\nd+ univ]se4 ,,ccviii ,! object ( lectures is1 9 ! fir/ place1 to awak5 ! att5tion & excite ! en?usiasm ( ! /ud5t2 & ?is1 ,i am sure1 may be effect$ to a f> great] ext5t by ! oral disc\rse & by ! p]sonal influ5ce ( a respect$ tea*] ?an 9 any o!r way4 ,secondly1 lectures h ! d\ble use ( guid+ ! /ud5t to ! sali5t po9ts ( a subject1 & at ! same "t =c+ him to att5d to ! :ole ( x1 & n m]ely to t "p :i* takes 8 fancy4 ,& la/ly1 lectures af=d ! /ud5t ! opportunity ( seek+ explanations ( ^? difficulties :i* w1 & inde$ ought to1 arise 9 ! c\rse ( 8 /udies4 ,,ccix ,:at books %all ,i read8 is a "q con/antly put by ! /ud5t to ! tea*]4 ,my reply usually is1 ,none3 write y\r notes out c>efully & fully2 /rive to und]/& !m ?or\ghly2 come to me = ! explanation ( any?+ y _c und]/&2 & ,i w\ld r y did n di/ract y\r m9d by read+4 ,a prop]ly compos$ c\rse ( lectures ought to conta9 fully z mu* matt] z a /ud5t c assimilate 9 ! "t occupi$ by its deliv]y2 & ! tea*] %\ld always recollect t 8 bus9ess is to fe$ & n to cram ! intellect4 ,inde$1 ,i believe t a /ud5t :o ga9s f a c\rse ( lectures ! simple habit ( conc5trat+ 8 att5tion ^u a def9itely limit$ s]ies ( facts1 until !y are ?or\ghly ma/]$1 has made a /ep ( immeasurable importance4 ,,ccx ,h[ev] good lectures may be1 & h[ev] ext5sive ! c\rse ( read+ by :i* !y are foll[$ up1 !y are b accessories to ! great in/rum5t ( sci5tific tea*+--demon/ration4 ,if ,i insi/ unwe>i$ly1 nay fanatically1 ^u ! importance ( physical sci5ce z an educational ag5t1 x is because ! /udy ( any bran* ( sci5ce1 if prop]ly conduct$1 appe>s to me to fill up a void left by all o!r means ( education4 ,i h ! greate/ respect & love = lit]ature2 no?+ w\ld grieve me m ?an to see lit]>y tra9+ o!r ?an a v prom95t bran* ( education3 inde$1 ,i wi% t real lit]>y discipl9e 7 f> m att5d$ to ?an x is2 b ,i _c %ut my eyes to ! fact t !re is a va/ diff]5ce betwe5 m5 :o h _h a purely lit]>y1 & ^? :o h _h a s\nd sci5tific1 tra9+4 ,,ccxi ,9 ! _w ( lett]s1 le>n+ & k are "o1 & books are ! s\rce ( bo?2 :]eas 9 sci5ce1 z 9 life1 le>n+ & k are di/9ct1 & ! /udy ( ?+s1 & n ( books1 is ! s\rce ( ! latt]4 ,,ccxii ,all t lit]ature has to be/[ may be obta9$ by read+ & by practical ex]cise 9 writ+ & 9 speak+2 b ,i d n exagg]ate :5 ,i say t none ( ! be/ gifts ( sci5ce are to be won by ^! means4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! great b5efit :i* a sci5tific education be/[s1 :e!r z tra9+ or z k1 is dep5d5t ^u ! ext5t to :i* ! m9d ( ! /ud5t is br\ght into imm$iate contact ) facts--^u ! degree to :i* he le>ns ! habit ( appeal+ directly to ,nature1 & ( acquir+ ?r\gh 8 s5ses concrete images ( ^? prop]ties ( ?+s1 :i* are1 & always w be1 b approximatively express$ 9 human language4 ,our way ( look+ at ,nature1 & ( speak+ ab\t h]1 v>ies f ye> to ye>2 b a fact once se51 a relation ( cause & effect1 once demon/ratively appreh5d$1 are possessions :i* nei!r *ange nor pass away1 b1 on ! contr>y1 =m fix$ c5tres1 ab\t :i* o!r tru?s aggregate by natural aff9ity4 ,!re=e1 ! great bus9ess ( ! sci5tific tea*] is1 to impr9t ! fundam5tal1 irrefragable facts ( 8 sci5ce1 n only by words ^u ! m9d1 b by s5sible impressions ^u ! eye1 & e>1 & t\* ( ! /ud5t1 9 s complete a mann]1 t e t]m us$1 or law enunciat$1 %\ld aft]w>ds call up vivid images ( ! p>ticul> /ructural1 or o!r1 facts :i* furni%$ ! demon/ration ( ! law1 or ! illu/ration ( ! t]m4 ,,ccxiii ,:at is ! purpose ( prim>y intellectual education8 ,i appreh5d t its fir/ object is to tra9 ! "y 9 ! use ( ^? tools :]e) m5 extract k f ! ev]-%ift+ succession ( ph5om5a :i* pass be=e _! eyes2 & t its second object is to in=m !m ( ! fundam5tal laws :i* h be5 f\nd by exp]i5ce to gov]n ! c\rse ( ?+s1 s t !y may n be turn$ out into ! _w nak$1 def5celess1 & a prey to ! ev5ts !y might control4 ,a boy is taught to read 8 own & o!r languages1 9 ord] t he may h access to inf9itely wid] /ores ( k ?an c\ld ev] be op5$ to him by oral int]c\rse ) 8 fell[ m52 he le>ns to write1 t 8 means ( communication ) ! re/ ( mank9d may be indef9itely enl>g$1 & t he may record & /ore up ! k he acquires4 ,he is taught elem5t>y ma!matics1 t he may und]/& all ^? relations ( numb] & =m1 ^u :i* ! transactions ( m51 associat$ 9 complicat$ societies1 are built1 & t he may h "s practice 9 d$uctive reason+4 ,all ^! op]ations ( read+1 writ+1 & ciph]+ are intellectual tools1 ^: use %\ld1 be=e all ?+s1 be le>n$1 & le>n$ ?or\ghly2 s t ! y\? may be enabl$ to make 8 life t :i* x ought to be1 a cont9ual progress 9 le>n+ & 9 wisdom4 ,,ccxiv ,9 addition1 prim>y education endeav\rs to fit a boy out ) a c]ta9 equipm5t ( positive k4 ,he is taught ! great laws ( morality2 ! religion ( 8 sect2 s mu* hi/ory & geography z w tell him :]e ! great c\ntries ( ! _w are1 :at !y are1 & h[ !y h become :at !y are4 ,b if ,i reg>d x closely1 a curi\s reflection arises4 ,i suppose t1 fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 ! *ild ( any well-to-d ,roman citiz5 0 taught j ^! same ?+s2 read+ & writ+ 9 8 own1 &1 p]haps1 ! ,greek tongue2 ! elem5ts ( ma!matics2 & ! religion1 morality1 hi/ory1 & geography curr5t 9 8 "t4 ,fur!rmore1 ,i d n ?9k ,i err 9 affirm+ t1 if su* a ,*ri/ian ,roman boy1 :o _h f9i%$ 8 education1 c\ld be transplant$ into "o ( our public s*ools1 & pass ?r\gh its c\rse ( in/ruction1 he w\ld n meet ) a s+le unfamili> l9e ( ?\ght2 amid/ all ! new facts he w\ld h to le>n1 n "o w\ld sugge/ a diff]5t mode ( reg>d+ ! univ]se f t curr5t 9 8 own "t4 ,& yet surely !re is "s great diff]5ce betwe5 ! civilisation ( ! f\r? c5tury & t ( ! n9ete5?1 & /ill m betwe5 ! intellectual habits & tone ( ?\ght ( t day & ?is8 ,& :at has made ?is diff]5ce8 ,i answ] fe>lessly--,! prodigi\s developm5t ( physical sci5ce )9 ! la/ two c5turies4 ,,ccxv ,mod]n civilisation re/s ^u physical sci5ce2 take away h] gifts to our own c\ntry1 & our position among ! lead+ nations ( ! _w is gone to-morr[2 = x is physical sci5ce only t makes intellig5ce & moral en]gy /rong] ?an brute =ce4 ,,ccxvi ,! :ole ( mod]n ?\ght is /eep$ 9 sci5ce2 x has made its way into ! works ( our be/ poets1 & ev5 ! m]e man ( lett]s1 :o affects to ignore & despise sci5ce1 is unconsci\sly impregnat$ ) h] _s1 & indebt$ = 8 be/ products to h] me?ods4 ,i believe t ! greate/ intellectual revolution mank9d has yet se5 is n[ sl[ly tak+ place by h] ag5cy4 ,%e is tea*+ ! _w t ! ultimate c\rt ( appeal is obs]vation & exp]im5t1 & n au?ority2 %e is tea*+ x to e/imate ! value ( evid5ce2 %e is creat+ a firm & liv+ fai? 9 ! exi/5ce ( immutable moral & physical laws1 p]fect ob$i5ce to :i* is ! highe/ possible aim ( an intellig5t be+4 ,b ( all ?is y\r old /]eotyp$ sy/em ( education takes no note4 ,physical sci5ce1 its me?ods1 its problems1 & its difficulties1 w meet ! poore/ boy at e turn1 & yet we educate him 9 su* a mann] t he %all ent] ! _w z ignorant ( ! exi/5ce ( ! me?ods & facts ( sci5ce z ! day he 0 born4 ,! mod]n _w is full ( artill]y2 & we turn out our *ildr5 to d battle 9 x1 equipp$ ) ! %ield & sword ( an anci5t gladiator4 ,,ccxvii ,po/]ity w cry %ame on u if we d n rem$y ?is deplorable /ate ( ?+s4 ,nay1 if we live tw5ty ye>s long]1 our own consci5ces w cry %ame on u4 ,x is my firm conviction t ! only way to rem$y x is to make ! elem5ts ( physical sci5ce an integral "p ( prim>y education4 ,i h endeav\r$ to %[ y h[ t may be done = t bran* ( sci5ce :i* x is my bus9ess to pursue2 & ,i c b add1 t ,i %\ld look ^u ! day :5 e s*oolma/] ?r\gh\t ?is l& 0 a c5tre ( g5u9e1 h[ev] rudim5t>y1 sci5tific k z an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry4 ,b let me entreat y to rememb] my la/ words4 ,address+ myself to y1 z tea*]s1 ,i w\ld say1 m]e book le>n+ 9 physical sci5ce is a %am & a delusion--:at y tea*1 unless y wi% to be impo/ors1 t y mu/ fir/ "k2 & real k 9 sci5ce means p]sonal acqua9tance ) ! facts1 be !y few or _m4 ,,ccxviii ,! fir/ di/9ct enunciation ( ! hypo!sis t all liv+ matt] has sprung f pre-exi/+ liv+ matt] came f a contempor>y1 ?\gh a junior1 ( ,h>vey1 a native ( t c\ntry1 f]tile 9 m5 great 9 all dep>tm5ts ( human activity1 :i* 0 to intellectual ,europe1 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 :at ,g]many is 9 ! n9ete5?4 ,x 0 9 ,italy1 & f ,italian tea*]s1 t ,h>vey receiv$ ! mo/ important "p ( 8 sci5tific education4 ,& x 0 a /ud5t tra9$ 9 ! same s*ools1 ,francesco ,r$i--a man ( ! wide/ k & mo/ v]satile abilities1 di/+ui%$ alike z s*ol>1 poet1 physician & naturali/--:o1 j two hundr$ & two ye>s ago1#c publi%$ 8 ,esp]i5ze intorno alla ,g5]azione degl' ,insetti1 & gave to ! _w ! idea1 ! gr[? ( :i* x is my purpose to trace4 ,r$i's book w5t ?r\gh five editions 9 tw5ty ye>s2 & ! extreme simplicity ( 8 exp]im5ts1 & ! cle>ness ( 8 argum5ts1 ga9$ = 8 views & = _! consequ5ces1 almo/ univ]sal acceptance4 #c ,^! words 7 writt5 9 #ahgj4 ,r$i did n tr\ble himself mu* ) speculative consid]ations1 b attack$ p>ticul> cases ( :at 0 suppos$ to be spontane\s g5]ation exp]im5tally4 ,"h are dead animals1 or pieces ( meat1 says he2 ,i expose !m to ! air 9 hot wea!r1 & 9 a few days !y sw>m ) maggots4 ,y tell me t ^! are g5]at$ 9 ! dead fle%2 b if ,i put simil> bodies1 :ile q fre%1 into a j>1 & tie "s f9e gauze ov] ! top ( ! j>1 n a maggot makes its appe>ance1 :ile ! dead sub/ances1 nev]!less1 putrefy j 9 ! same way z be=e4 ,x is obvi\s1 !re=e1 t ! maggots are n g5]at$ by ! corruption ( ! meat2 & t ! cause ( _! =mation mu/ be a some?+ :i* is kept away by gauze4 ,b gauze w n keep away a]i=m bodies1 or fluids4 ,?is some?+ mu/ !re=e1 exi/ 9 ! =m ( solid p>ticles too big to get ?r\gh ! gauze4 ,nor is "o long left 9 d\bt :at ^! solid p>ticles are2 = ! bl[-flies1 attract$ by ! od\r ( ! meat1 sw>m r\nd ! vessel1 &1 urg$ by a p[]ful b 9 ?is case mislead+ in/9ct1 lay eggs out ( :i* maggots are imm$iately hat*$1 ^u ! gauze4 ,! conclusion1 !re=e1 is unavoidable2 ! maggots are n g5]at$ by ! meat1 b ! eggs :i* give rise to !m are br\ght ?r\gh ! air by ! flies4 ,^! exp]im5ts seem almo/ *ildi%ly simple1 & "o wond]s h[ x 0 t no "o ev] ?\ght ( !m be=e4 ,simple z !y are1 h[ev]1 !y are wor?y ( ! mo/ c>eful /udy1 = e piece ( exp]im5tal "w s9ce done1 9 reg>d to ?is subject1 has be5 %ap$ ^u ! model furni%$ by ! ,italian philosoph]4 ,z ! results ( 8 exp]im5ts 7 ! same1 h[ev] v>i$ ! nature ( ! mat]ials he us$1 x is n wond]ful t !re arose 9 ,r$i's m9d a presumption t1 9 all su* cases ( ! seem+ production ( life f dead matt]1 ! real explanation 0 ! introduction ( liv+ g]ms f )\t into t dead matt]4 ,& ?us ! hypo!sis t liv+ matt] always arises by ! ag5cy ( pre-exi/+ liv+ matt]1 took def9ite %ape2 & _h1 h5ce=w>d1 a "r to be consid]$ & a claim to be refut$1 9 ea* p>ticul> case1 be=e ! production ( liv+ matt] 9 any o!r way c\ld be admitt$ by c>eful reason]s4 ,x w be necess>y = me to ref] to ?is hypo!sis s frequ5tly1 t1 to save circumlocution1 ,i %all call x ! hypo!sis ( ,biog5esis2 & ,i %all t]m ! contr>y doctr9e--t liv+ matt] may be produc$ by n liv+ matt]--! hypo!sis ( ,abiog5esis4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 z ,i h said1 ! latt] 0 ! dom9ant view1 sanction$ alike by antiquity & by au?ority2 & x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ,r$i did n escape ! cu/om>y tax ^u a discov]] ( hav+ to def5d himself aga9/ ! *>ge ( impugn+ ! au?ority ( ! ,scriptures2 = 8 adv]s>ies decl>$ t ! g5]ation ( bees f ! c>case ( a dead lion is affirm$1 9 ! ,book ( ,judges1 to h be5 ! orig9 ( ! fam\s riddle ) :i* ,samson p]plex$ ! ,phili/9es3-- ,out ( ! eat] came =? meat1 ,& out ( ! /rong came =? sweetness ,,ccxix ,! great trag$y ( ,sci5ce--! slay+ ( a beautiful hypo!sis by an ugly fact4 ,,ccxx ,x rema9s yet 9 ! ord] ( logic1 ?\gh n ( hi/ory1 to %[ t among ^! solid de/ructible p>ticles !re really d exi/ g]ms capable ( giv+ rise to ! developm5t ( liv+ =ms 9 suitable m5/rua4 ,?is piece ( "w 0 done by ,m4 ,pa/eur 9 ^? beautiful rese>*es :i* w ev] r5d] 8 "n fam\s2 & :i*1 9 spite ( all attacks ^u !m1 appe> to me n[1 z !y did sev5 ye>s ago1 to be models ( accurate exp]im5tation & logical reason+4 ,he /ra9$ air ?r\gh cotton-wool1 & f\nd1 z ,s*ro$] & ,dus* _h done1 t x conta9$ no?+ compet5t to give rise to ! developm5t ( life 9 fluids highly fitt$ = t purpose4 ,b ! important fur!r l9ks 9 ! *a9 ( evid5ce add$ by ,pa/eur are ?ree4 ,9 ! fir/ place he subject$ to microscopic exam9ation ! cotton-wool :i* _h s]v$ z /ra9]1 & f\nd t sundry bodies cle>ly recognisable z g]ms 7 among ! solid p>ticles /ra9$ (f4 ,secondly1 he prov$ t ^! g]ms 7 compet5t to give rise to liv+ =ms by simply s[+ !m 9 a solution fitt$ = _! developm5t4 ,&1 ?irdly1 he %[$ t ! incapacity ( air /ra9$ ?r\gh cotton-wool to give rise to life 0 n due to any occult *ange effect$ 9 ! con/itu5ts ( ! air by ! wool1 by prov+ t ! cotton-wool might be disp5s$ ) altoge!r1 & p]fectly free access left betwe5 ! ext]ior air & t 9 ! exp]im5tal flask4 ,if ! neck ( ! flask is drawn out into a tube & b5t d[nw>ds2 & if1 aft] ! conta9$ fluid has be5 c>efully boil$1 ! tube is heat$ suffici5tly to de/roy any g]ms :i* may be pres5t 9 ! air :i* ent]s z ! fluid cools1 ! app>atus may be left to itself = any "t & no life w appe> 9 ! fluid4 ,! reason is pla94 ,al?\gh !re is free communication betwe5 ! atmosph]e lad5 ) g]ms & ! g]mless air 9 ! flask1 contact betwe5 ! two takes place only 9 ! tube2 & z ! g]ms _c fall upw>ds1 & !re are no curr5ts1 !y nev] rea* ! int]ior ( ! flask4 ,b if ! tube be brok5 %ort (f :]e x proce$s f ! flask1 & free access be ?us giv5 to g]ms fall+ v]tically out ( ! air1 ! fluid1 :i* has rema9$ cle> & des]t = mon?s1 becomes1 9 a few days1 turbid & full ( life4 ,,ccxxi ,9 autumn x is n uncommon to see flies motionless ^u a w9d[-pane1 ) a sort ( magic circle1 9 :ite1 drawn r\nd !m4 ,on microscopic exam9ation1 ! magic circle is f\nd to consi/ ( innum]able spores1 :i* h be5 ?r[n (f 9 all directions by a m9ute fungus call$ ,empusa muscae1 ! spore-=m+ filam5ts ( :i* /& out l a pile ( velvet f ! body ( ! fly4 ,^! spore-=m+ filam5ts are connect$ ) o!rs :i* fill ! int]ior ( ! fly's body l s mu* f9e wool1 hav+ eat5 away & de/roy$ ! creature's visc]a4 ,?is is ! full-gr[n condition ( ! ,empusa4 ,if trac$ back to its e>lie/ /ages1 9 flies :i* are /ill active1 & to all appe>ance heal?y1 x is f\nd to exi/ 9 ! =m ( m9ute corpuscles :i* float 9 ! blood ( ! fly4 ,^! multiply & l5g!n into filam5ts1 at ! exp5se ( ! fly's sub/ance2 & :5 !y h at la/ kill$ ! pati5t1 !y gr[ out ( its body & give (f spores4 ,heal?y flies %ut up ) diseas$ ones cat* ?is mortal disease1 & p]i% l ! o!rs4 ,a mo/ compet5t obs]v]1 ,m4 ,cohn1 :o /udi$ ! developm5t ( ! ,empusa v c>efully1 0 utt]ly unable to discov] 9 :at mann] ! smalle/ g]ms ( ! ,empusa got into ! fly4 ,! spores c\ld n be made to give rise to su* g]ms by cultivation2 nor 7 su* g]ms discov]able 9 ! air1 or 9 ! food ( ! fly4 ,x look$ exce$+ly l a case ( ,abiog5esis1 or1 at any rate1 ( ,x5og5esis2 & x is only q rec5tly t ! real c\rse ( ev5ts has be5 made out4 ,x has be5 asc]ta9$ t :5 "o ( ! spores falls ^u ! body ( a fly1 x beg9s to g]m9ate1 & s5ds out a process :i* bores its way ?r\gh ! fly's sk92 ?is1 hav+ rea*$ ! int]ior cavities ( its body1 gives (f ! m9ute float+ corpuscles :i* are ! e>lie/ /age ( ! ,empusa4 ,! disease is contagi\s1 because a heal?y fly com+ 9 contact ) a diseas$ "o1 f :i* ! spore-be>+ filam5ts protrude1 is pretty sure to c>ry (f a spore or two4 ,x is infecti\s because ! spores become scatt]$ ab\t all sorts ( matt] 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sla9 flies4 ,silkworms are liable to _m diseases2 &1 ev5 be=e #ahec1 a peculi> epizootic1 frequ5tly accompani$ by ! appe>ance ( d>k spots ^u ! sk9 7:5ce ! "n ( ,pebr9e :i* x has receiv$71 _h be5 not$ = its mortality4 ,b 9 ! ye>s foll[+ #ahec ?is malady broke out ) su* extreme viol5ce1 t1 9 #aheh1 ! silk-crop 0 r$uc$ to a ?ird ( ! am\nt :i* x _h rea*$ 9 #ahec2 &1 up till )9 ! la/ ye> or two1 x has nev] atta9$ half ! yield ( #ahec4 ,?is means n only t ! great numb] ( p engag$ 9 silk gr[+ are "s ?irty millions /]l+ poor] ?an !y might h be52 x means n only t high prices h _h to be paid = import$ silkworm eggs1 & t1 aft] inve/+ 8 money 9 !m1 9 pay+ = mulb]ry-leaves & = att5dance1 ! cultivator has con/antly se5 8 silkworms p]i% & himself plung$ 9 ru92 b x means t ! looms ( ,lyons h lack$ employm5t1 & t1 = ye>s1 en=c$ idl5ess & mis]y h be5 ! portion ( a va/ population :i*1 9 =m] days1 0 indu/ri\s & well-to-d4 ,9 read+ ! ,report made by ,m4 de ,quatrefages 9 #ahei1 x is exce$+ly int]e/+ to obs]ve t 8 elaborate /udy ( ! ,pebr9e =c$ ! conviction ^u 8 m9d t1 9 its mode ( occurr5ce & propagation1 ! disease ( ! silkworm is1 9 e respect1 comp>able to ! *ol]a among mank9d4 ,b x diff]s f ! *ol]a1 & s f> is a m =midable malady1 9 be+ h]$it>y1 & 9 be+1 "u "s circum/ances1 contagi\s z well z infecti\s4 ,! ,italian naturali/1 ,filippi1 discov]$ 9 ! blood ( ! silkworms affect$ by ?is /range disord] a multitude ( cyl9drical corpuscles1 ea* ab\t #a_/fjjj? ( an in* long4 ,^! h be5 c>efully /udi$ by ,leb]t1 & nam$ by him ,panhi/ophyton2 = ! reason t 9 subjects 9 :i* ! disease is /rongly develop$1 ! corpuscles sw>m 9 e tissue & organ ( ! body1 & ev5 pass into ! undevelop$ eggs ( ! female mo?4 ,b are ^! corpuscles causes1 or m]e concomitants1 ( ! disease8 ,"s naturali/s took "o view & "s ano!r2 & x 0 n until ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 al>m$ by ! cont9u$ ravages ( ! malady1 & ! ineffici5cy ( ! rem$ies :i* _h be5 sugge/$1 despat*$ ,m4 ,pa/eur to /udy x1 t ! "q receiv$ its f9al settlem5t2 at a great sacrifice1 n only ( ! "t & peace ( m9d ( t em95t philosoph]1 b1 ,i regret to h to add1 ( 8 heal?4 ,b ! sacrifice has n be5 9 va94 ,x is n[ c]ta9 t ?is deva/at+1 *ol]a-l ,pebr9e is ! effect ( ! gr[? & multiplication ( ! ,panhi/ophyton 9 ! silkworm4 ,x is contagi\s & infecti\s1 because ! corpuscles ( ! ,panhi/ophyton pass away f ! bodies ( ! diseas$ cat]pill>s1 directly or indirectly1 to ! alim5t>y canal ( heal?y silkworms 9 _! neighb\rhood2 x is h]$it>y because ! corpuscles ent] into ! eggs :ile !y are be+ =m$1 & consequ5tly are c>ri$ )9 !m :5 !y are laid2 & = ?is reason1 also1 x pres5ts ! v s+ul> peculi>ity ( be+ inh]it$ only on ! "m's side4 ,!re is n a s+le "o ( all ! app>5tly caprici\s & unacc\ntable ph5om5a pres5t$ by ! ,pebr9e1 b has receiv$ its explanation f ! fact t ! disease is ! result ( ! pres5ce ( ! microscopic organism1 ,panhi/ophyton4 ,,ccxxii ,i comm5c$ ?is ,address by ask+ y to foll[ me 9 an attempt to trace ! pa? :i* has be5 foll[$ by a sci5tific idea1 9 its long & sl[ progress f ! position ( a probable hypo!sis to t ( an e/abli%$ law ( nature4 ,our survey has n tak5 u into v attractive regions2 x has la91 *iefly1 9 a l& fl[+ ) ! abom9able1 & peopl$ ) m]e grubs & m\ld9ess4 ,& x may be imag9$ ) :at smiles & %rugs1 practical & s]i\s contempor>ies ( ,r$i & ( ,spallanzani may h comm5t$ on ! wa/e ( _! high abilities 9 toil+ at ! solution ( problems :i*1 ?\gh curi\s en\gh 9 !mselves1 c\ld be ( no conceivable utility to mank9d4 ,nev]!less1 y w h obs]v$ t be=e we _h travell$ v f> ^u our road1 !re appe>$1 on ! "r h& & on ! left1 fields lad5 ) a h>ve/ ( gold5 gra91 imm$iately conv]tible into ^? ?+s :i* ! mo/ solidly practical m5 w admit to h value--viz41 money & life4 ,! direct loss to ,france caus$ by ! ,pebr9e 9 sev5te5 ye>s _c be e/imat$ at less ?an fifty millions /]l+2 & if we add to ?is :at ,r$i's idea1 9 ,pa/eur's h&s1 has done = ! w9e-gr[] & = ! v9eg>-mak]1 & try to capitalise its value1 we %all f9d t x w g a long way t[>ds repair+ ! money losses caus$ by ! frightful & calamit\s w> ( ?is autumn 7#ahgj74 ,& z to ! equival5t ( ,r$i's ?\ght 9 life1 h[ c we ov]e/imate ! value ( t k ( ! nature ( epidemic & epizootic diseases1 & consequ5tly ( ! means ( *eck+1 or eradicat+ !m1 ! dawn ( :i* has assur$ly comm5c$8 ,look+ back no fur!r ?an t5 ye>s1 x is possible to select ?ree 7#ahfc1 #ahfd1 & #ahfi7 9 :i* ! total numb] ( dea?s f sc>let-fev] alone am\nt$ to n9ety ?\s&4 ,t is ! return ( kill$1 ! maim$ & disabl$ be+ left out ( sight4 ,:y1 x is to be hop$ t ! li/ ( kill$ 9 ! pres5t bloodie/ ( all w>s w n am\nt to m ?an ?is6 ,b ! facts :i* ,i h plac$ be=e y mu/ leave ! lea/ sangu9e )\t a d\bt t ! nature & ! causes ( ?is sc\rge w1 "o day1 be z well und]/ood z ^? ( ! ,pebr9e are n[2 & t ! long-suff]$ massacre ( our innoc5ts w come to an end4 ,& ?us mank9d w h "o m admonition t ! p p]i% = lack ( k2 & t ! alleviation ( ! mis]ies1 & ! promotion ( ! welf>e1 ( m5 mu/ be s\ght1 by ^? :o w n lose _! pa9s1 9 t dilig5t1 pati5t1 lov+ /udy ( all ! multitud9\s aspects ( ,nature1 ! results ( :i* con/itute exact k1 or ,sci5ce4 ,,ccxxiii ,i f9d ?ree1 m or less contradictory1 sy/ems ( geological ?\ght1 ea* ( :i* might fairly en\gh claim ^! appellations1 /&+ side by side 9 ,brita94 ,i %all call "o ( !m ,cata/rophism1 ano!r ,uni=mit>ianism1 ! ?ird ,evolutionism2 & ,i %all try briefly to sket* ! *>act]s ( ea*1 t y may say :e!r ! classification is1 or is n1 exhau/ive4 ,by ,cata/rophism ,i mean any =m ( geological speculation :i*1 9 ord] to acc\nt = ! ph5om5a ( geology1 supposes ! op]ation ( =ces diff]5t 9 _! nature1 or immeasurably diff]5t 9 p[]1 f ^? :i* we at pres5t see 9 action 9 ! univ]se4 ,! ,mosaic cosmogony is1 9 ?is s5se1 cata/rophic1 because x assumes ! op]ation ( extranatural p[]4 ,! doctr9e ( viol5t upheavals1 debacles1 & cataclysms 9 g5]al1 is cata/rophic1 s f> z x assumes t ^! 7 br\ght ab\t by causes :i* h n[ no p>allel4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 cata/rophism might1 pre-em95tly1 h claim$ ! title ( ,briti% popul> geology2 & assur$ly x has yet _m adh]5ts1 & reckons among its support]s "s ( ! mo/ hon\r$ memb]s ( ?is ,society4 ,by ,uni=mit>ianism ,i mean especially ! tea*+ ( ,hutton & ( ,lyell4 ,t great ?\gh incomplete "w1 ,! ,!ory ( ! ,e>?1 seems to me to be "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable contributions to geology :i* is record$ 9 ! annals ( ! sci5ce4 ,s f> z ! n-liv+ _w is conc]n$1 uni=mit>ianism lies !re1 n only 9 g]m1 b 9 blossom & fruit4 ,if "o asks h[ x is t ,hutton 0 l$ to ent]ta9 views s f> 9 advance ( ^? preval5t 9 8 "t1 9 "s respects2 :ile1 9 o!rs1 !y seem almo/ curi\sly limit$1 ! answ] appe>s to me to be pla94 ,hutton 0 9 advance ( ! geological speculation ( 8 "t1 because1 9 ! fir/ place1 he _h amass$ a va/ /ore ( k ( ! facts ( geology1 ga!r$ by p]sonal obs]vation 9 travels ( consid]able ext5t2 & because1 9 ! second place1 he 0 ?or\ghly tra9$ 9 ! physical & *emical sci5ce ( 8 day1 & ?us possess$1 z mu* z any "o 9 8 "t c\ld possess x1 ! k :i* is requisite = ! j int]pretation ( geological ph5om5a1 & ! habit ( ?\ght :i* fits a man = sci5tific inquiry4 ,x is to ?is ?or\gh sci5tific tra9+ t ,i ascribe ,hutton's /eady & p]si/5t refusal to look to o!r causes ?an ^? n[ 9 op]ation = ! explanation ( geological ph5om5a4 ,! int]nal heat ( ! e>?1 ! elevation & depression ( its cru/1 its bel*+s =? ( vap\rs1 a%es1 & lava1 are its activities1 9 z /rict a s5se z are w>m? & ! movem5ts & products ( respiration ! activities ( an animal4 ,! ph5om5a ( ! seasons1 ( ! trade w9ds1 ( ! ,gulf-/ream1 are z mu* ! results ( ! reaction betwe5 ^! inn] activities & outw>d =ces z are ! budd+ ( ! leaves 9 spr+ & _! fall+ 9 autumn ! effects ( ! int]action betwe5 ! organisation ( a plant & ! sol> light & heat4 ,&1 z ! /udy ( ! activities ( ! liv+ be+ is call$ its physiology1 s are ^! ph5om5a ! subject-matt] ( an analog\s telluric physiology1 to :i* we sometimes give ! "n ( meteorology1 sometimes t ( physical geography1 sometimes t ( geology4 ,aga91 ! e>? has a place 9 space & 9 "t1 & relations to o!r bodies 9 bo? ^! respects1 :i* con/itute its di/ribution4 ,?is subject is usually left to ! a/ronom]2 b a k ( its broad outl9es seems to me to be an ess5tial con/itu5t ( ! /ock ( geological ideas4 ,,ccxxiv ,all t c be asc]ta9$ conc]n+ ! /ructure1 succession ( conditions1 actions1 & position 9 space ( ! e>?1 is ! matt] ( fact ( its natural hi/ory4 ,b1 z 9 biology1 !re rema9s ! matt] ( reason+ f ^! facts to _! causes1 :i* is j z mu* sci5ce z ! o!r1 & inde$ m2 & ?is con/itutes geological aetiology4 ,,ccxxv ,i suppose t x w\ld be v easy to pick holes 9 ! details ( ,kant's speculations1 :e!r cosmological1 or specially telluric1 9 _! application4 ,b = all t1 he seems to me to h be5 ! fir/ p]son to frame a complete sy/em ( geological speculation by f\nd+ ! doctr9e ( evolution4 ,i h said t ! ?ree s*ools ( geological speculation :i* ,i h t]m$ ,cata/rophism1 ,uni=mit>ianism1 & ,evolutionism1 are commonly suppos$ to be antagoni/ic to "o ano!r2 & ,i presume x w h become obvi\s t 9 my belief1 ! la/ is de/9$ to swall[ up ! o!r two4 ,b x is prop] to rem>k t ea* ( ! latt] has kept alive ! tradition ( preci\s tru?s4 ,to my m9d !re appe>s to be no sort ( necess>y !oretical antagonism betwe5 ,cata/rophism & ,uni=mit>ianism4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is v conceivable t cata/rophes may be "p & p>cel ( uni=mity4 ,let me illu/rate my case by analogy4 ,! work+ ( a clock is a model ( uni=m action2 good "t-keep+ means uni=mity ( action4 ,b ! /rik+ ( ! clock is ess5tially a cata/rophe2 ! hamm] might be made to bl[ up a b>rel ( gunp[d]1 or turn on a deluge ( wat]2 &1 by prop] arrangem5t1 ! clock1 in/ead ( m>k+ ! h\rs1 might /rike at all sorts ( irregul> p]iods1 nev] twice alike1 9 ! int]vals1 =ce1 or numb] ( its bl[s4 ,nev]!less1 all ^! irregul>1 & app>5tly lawless1 cata/rophes w\ld be ! result ( an absolutely uni=mit>ian action2 & we might h two s*ools ( clock-!ori/s1 "o /udy+ ! hamm] & ! o!r ! p5dulum4 ,,ccxxvi ,ma!matics may be comp>$ to a mill ( exquisite workman%ip1 :i* gr9ds y\r /uff ( any degree ( f95ess2 b1 nev]!less1 :at y get out dep5ds ^u :at y put 92 & z ! gr&e/ mill 9 ! _w w n extract :eat-fl\r f peascods1 s pages ( =mulae w n get a def9ite result out ( loose data4 ,,ccxxvii ,! motive ( ! drama ( human life is ! necessity1 laid ^u e man :o comes into ! _w1 ( discov]+ ! mean betwe5 self-ass]tion & self-re/ra9t suit$ to 8 "* & 8 circum/ances4 ,& ! et]nally tragic aspect ( ! drama lies 9 ?is3 t ! problem set be=e u is "o ! elem5ts ( :i* c be b imp]fectly kn[n1 & ( :i* ev5 an approximately "r solution r>ely pres5ts itself1 until t /]n critic1 ag$ exp]i5ce1 has be5 furni%$ ) ample ju/ification = v5t+ 8 s>ca/ic hum\r ^u ! irrep>able blund]s we h already made4 ,,ccxxviii ,t :i* endures is n "o or ano!r association ( liv+ =ms1 b ! process ( :i* ! cosmos is ! product1 & ( :i* ^! are among ! transitory expressions4 ,& 9 ! liv+ _w1 "o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic features ( ?is cosmic process is ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 ! competition ( ea* ) all1 ! result ( :i* is ! selection1 t is to say1 ! survival ( ^? =ms :i*1 on ! :ole1 are be/ adapt$ to ! conditions :i* at any p]iod obta92 & :i* are !re=e1 9 t respect1 & only 9 t respect1 ! fitte/4 ,! acme rea*$ by ! cosmic process 9 ! vegetation ( ! d[ns is se5 9 ! turf1 ) its we$ & gorse4 ,"u ! conditions1 !y h come out ( ! /ruggle victori\s2 &1 by surviv+1 h prov$ t !y are ! fitte/ to survive4 ,,ccxxix ,z a natural process1 ( ! same "* z ! developm5t ( a tree f its se$1 or ( a f[l f its egg1 evolution excludes creation & all o!r k9ds ( sup]natural int]v5tion4 ,z ! expression ( a fix$ ord]1 e /age ( :i* is ! effect ( causes op]at+ accord+ to def9ite rules1 ! conception ( evolution no less excludes t ( *ance4 ,x is v desirable to rememb] t evolution is n an explanation ( ! cosmic process1 b m]ely a g5]aliz$ /atem5t ( ! me?od & results ( t process4 ,&1 fur!r1 t1 if !re is pro( t ! cosmic process 0 set go+ by any ag5t1 !n t ag5t w be ! creator ( x & ( all its products1 al?\gh1 sup]natural int]v5tion may rema9 /rictly exclud$ f its fur!r c\rse4 ,,ccxxx ,all plants & animals exhibit ! t5d5cy to v>y1 ! causes ( :i* h yet to be asc]ta9$2 x is ! t5d5cy ( ! conditions ( life1 at any giv5 "t1 :ile fav\r+ ! exi/5ce ( ! v>iations be/ adapt$ to !m1 to oppose t ( ! re/ & ?us to ex]cise selection2 & all liv+ ?+s t5d to multiply )\t limit1 :ile ! means ( support are limit$2 ! obvi\s cause ( :i* is ! production ( (fspr+ m num]\s ?an _! prog5itors1 b ) equal expectation ( life 9 ! actu>ial s5se4 ,)\t ! fir/ t5d5cy !re c\ld be no evolution4 ,)\t ! second1 !re w\ld be no good reason :y "o v>iation %\ld disappe> & ano!r take its place2 t is to say1 !re w\ld be no selection4 ,)\t ! ?ird1 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 ! ag5t ( ! selective process 9 ! /ate ( nature1 w\ld vani%4 ,,ccxxxi ,! fai? :i* is born ( k f9ds its object 9 an et]nal ord]1 br++ =? ceaseless *ange1 ?r\gh endless "t1 9 endless space2 ! manife/ations ( ! cosmic en]gy alt]nat+ betwe5 phases ( pot5tiality & phases ( explication4 ,,ccxxxii ,) all _! enorm\s diff]5ces 9 natural end[m5t1 m5 agree 9 "o ?+1 & t is _! innate desire to enjoy ! pleasures & escape ! pa9s ( life2 &1 9 %ort1 to d no?+ b t :i* x pleases !m to d1 )\t ! lea/ ref]5ce to ! welf>e ( ! society into :i* !y are born4 ,t is _! inh]itance 7! reality at ! bottom ( ! doctr9e ( orig9al s97 f ! long s]ies ( ance/ors1 human & semi-human & brutal1 9 :om ! /r5g? ( ?is innate t5d5cy to self-ass]tion 0 ! condition ( victory 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,t is ! reason ( ! aviditas vitae--! insatiable hung] = enjoym5t--( all mank9d1 :i* is "o ( ! ess5tial conditions ( success 9 ! w> ) ! /ate ( nature outside2 & yet ! sure ag5t ( ! de/ruction ( society if all[$ free play )94 ,,ccxxxiii ,! *eck ^u ?is free play ( self-ass]tion1 or natural lib]ty1 :i* is ! necess>y condition = ! orig9 ( human society1 is ! product ( organic necessities ( a diff]5t k9d f ^? ^u :i* ! con/itution ( ! hive dep5ds4 ,"o ( ^! is ! mutual affection ( p>5t & (fspr+1 int5sifi$ by ! long infancy ( ! human species4 ,b ! mo/ important is ! t5d5cy1 s /rongly develop$ 9 man1 to reproduce 9 himself actions & feel+s simil> to1 or correlat$ )1 ^? ( o!r m54 ,man is ! mo/ consummate ( all mimics 9 ! animal _w2 none b himself c draw or model2 none comes ne> him 9 ! scope1 v>iety1 & exactness ( vocal imitation2 none is su* a ma/] ( ge/ure2 :ile he seems to be impell$ ?us to imitate = ! pure pleasure ( x4 ,& !re is no su* ano!r emotional *ameleon4 ,by a purely reflex op]ation ( ! m9d1 we take ! hue ( passion ( ^? :o are ab\t u1 or1 x may be1 ! complem5t>y col\r4 ,x is n by any consci\s putt+ "o's self 9 ! place ( a joyful or a suff]+ p]son t ! /ate ( m9d we call sympa?y usually arises2 inde$1 x is (t5 contr>y to "o's s5se ( "r1 & 9 spite ( "o's w1 t fell[-feel+ makes u wondr\s k9d1 or ! rev]se4 ,h[ev] complete may be ! indiff]5ce to public op9ion1 9 a cool1 intellectual view1 ( ! traditional sage1 x has n yet be5 my =tune to meet ) any actual sage :o took its ho/ile manife/ations ) entire equanimity4 ,inde$1 ,i d\bt if ! philosoph] lives1 or ev] has liv$1 :o c\ld "k himself to be he>tily despis$ by a /reet boy )\t "s irritation4 ,&1 ?\gh "o _c ju/ify ,haman = wi%+ to hang ,mordecai on su* a v high gibbet1 yet1 really1 ! consci\sness ( ! ,vizi] ( ,ahasu]us1 z he w5t 9 & out ( ! gate1 t ?is obscure ,jew _h no respect = him1 mu/ h be5 v annoy+4 ,x is ne$ful only to look ar\nd u1 to see t ! greate/ re/ra9] ( ! anti-social t5d5cies ( m5 is fe>1 n ( ! law1 b ( ! op9ion ( _! fell[s4 ,! conv5tions ( hon\r b9d m5 :o break legal1 moral1 & religi\s bonds2 &1 :ile p endure ! extremity ( physical pa9 r ?an "p ) life1 %ame drives ! weake/ to suicide4 ,e =w>d /ep ( social progress br+s m5 into clos] relations ) _! fell[s1 & increases ! importance ( ! pleasures & pa9s d]iv$ f sympa?y4 ,we judge ! acts ( o!rs by our own sympa?ies1 & we judge our own acts by ! sympa?ies ( o!rs1 e day & all day long1 f *ildhood upw>ds1 until associations1 z indissoluble z ^? ( language1 are =m$ betwe5 c]ta9 acts & ! feel+s ( approbation or disapprobation4 ,x becomes impossible to imag9e "s acts )\t disapprobation1 or o!rs )\t approbation ( ! actor1 :e!r he be "o's self or anyone else4 ,we come to ?9k 9 ! acquir$ dialect ( morals4 ,an artificial p]sonality1 ! man )91 z ,adam ,smi? calls consci5ce1 is built up beside ! natural p]sonality4 ,he is ! wat*man ( society1 *>g$ to re/ra9 ! anti-social t5d5cies ( ! natural man )9 ! limits requir$ by social welf>e4 ,,ccxxxiv ,i h t]m$ ?is evolution ( ! feel+s out ( :i* ! primitive bonds ( human society are s l>gely =g$1 into ! organiz$ & p]sonifi$ sympa?y we call consci5ce1 ! e?ical process4 ,s f> z x t5ds to make any human society m effici5t 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce ) ! /ate ( nature1 or ) o!r societies1 x works 9 h>moni\s contra/ ) ! cosmic process4 ,b x is none ! less true t1 s9ce law & morals are re/ra9ts ^u ! /ruggle = exi/5ce betwe5 m5 9 society1 ! e?ical process is 9 opposition to ! pr9ciple ( ! cosmic process1 & t5ds to ! suppression ( ! qualities be/ fitt$ = success 9 t /ruggle4 ,,ccxxxv ,morali/s ( all ages & ( all fai?s1 att5d+ only to ! relations ( m5 t[>ds "o ano!r 9 an ideal society1 h agre$ ^u ! gold5 rule1 ,d z y w\ld be done by4 ,9 o!r words1 let sympa?y be y\r guide2 put y\rself 9 ! place ( ! man t[>ds :om y\r action is direct$2 & d to him :at y w\ld l to h done to y\rself "u ! circum/ances4 ,h[ev] mu* "o may admire ! g5]osity ( su* a rule ( conduct2 h[ev] confid5t "o may be t av]age m5 may be ?or\ghly dep5d$ ^u n to c>ry x out to its full logical consequ5ces2 x is nev]!less desirable to recognise ! fact t ^! consequ5ces are incompatible ) ! exi/5ce ( a civil /ate1 "u any circum/ances ( ?is _w :i* h obta9$1 or1 s f> z "o c see1 are likely to come to pass4 ,= ,i imag9e !re c be no d\bt t ! great desire ( e wrongdo] is to escape f ! pa9ful consequ5ces ( 8 actions4 ,if ,i put myself 9 ! place ( ! man :o has robb$ me1 ,i f9d t ,i am possess$ by an exce$+ desire n to be f9$ or imprison$2 if 9 t ( ! man :o has smitt5 me on "o *eek1 ,i contemplate ) satisfaction ! abs5ce ( any worse result ?an ! turn+ ( ! o!r *eek = l treatm5t4 ,/rictly obs]v$1 ! gold5 rule involves ! negation ( law by ! refusal to put x 9 motion aga9/ law-break]s2 &1 z reg>ds ! ext]nal relations ( a polity1 x is ! refusal to cont9ue ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,x c be obey$1 ev5 p>tially1 only "u ! protection ( a society :i* repudiates x4 ,)\t su* %elt] ! foll[]s ( ! gold5 rule may indulge 9 hopes ( heav51 b !y mu/ reckon ) ! c]ta9ty t o!r p w be ma/]s ( ! e>?4 ,:at w\ld become ( ! g>d5 if ! g>d5] treat$ all ! we$s & slugs & birds & trespass]s z he w\ld l to be treat$ if he 7 9 _! place8 ,,ccxxxvi ,9 a l>ge proportion ( cases1 crime & paup]ism h no?+ to d ) h]$ity2 b are ! consequ5ce1 p>tly1 ( circum/ances &1 p>tly1 ( ! possession ( qualities1 :i*1 "u diff]5t conditions ( life1 might h excit$ e/eem & ev5 admiration4 ,x 0 a %rewd man ( ! _w :o1 9 discuss+ sewage problems1 rem>k$ t dirt is ri*es 9 ! wrong place2 & t s\nd aphorism has moral applications4 ,! b5evol5ce & op5-h&$ g5]osity :i* adorn a ri* man may make a paup] ( a poor "o2 ! en]gy & c\rage to :i* ! successful soldi] owes 8 rise1 ! cool & d>+ subtlety to :i* ! great f9anci] owes 8 =tune1 may v easily1 "u unfav\rable conditions1 lead _! possessors to ! gall[s1 or to ! hulks4 ,moreov]1 x is fairly probable t ! *ildr5 ( a failure w receive f _! o!r p>5t j t little modification ( "* :i* makes all ! diff]5ce4 ,i sometimes wond] :e!r p1 :o talk s freely ab\t extirpat+ ! unfit1 ev] dispassionately consid] _! own hi/ory4 ,surely1 "o mu/ be v fit inde$ n to "k ( an occasion1 or p]haps two1 9 "o's life1 :5 x w\ld h be5 only too easy to qualify = a place among ! unfit4 ,,ccxxxvii ,9 ! /ruggle = ! means ( enjoym5t1 ! qualities :i* ensure success are en]gy1 indu/ry1 intellectual capacity1 t5acity ( purpose1 &1 at lea/ z mu* sympa?y z is necess>y to make a man und]/& ! feel+s ( 8 fell[s4 ,7 !re none ( ^? artificial arrangem5ts by :i* fools & knaves are kept at ! top ( society in/ead ( s9k+ to _! natural place at ! bottom1 ! /ruggle = ! means ( enjoym5t w\ld ensure a con/ant circulation ( ! human units ( ! social comp\nd1 f ! bottom to ! top & f ! top to ! bottom4 ,! survivors ( ! conte/1 ^? :o cont9u$ to =m ! great bulk ( ! polity1 w\ld n be ^? fitte/ :o got to ! v top1 b ! great body ( ! mod]ately fit1 ^: numb]s & sup]ior propagative p[] enable !m always to swamp ! exceptionally end[$ m9ority4 ,i ?9k x mu/ be obvi\s to e "o t1 :e!r we consid] ! int]nal or ! ext]nal int]e/s ( society1 x is desirable !y %\ld be 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o are end[$ ) ! l>ge/ %>e ( en]gy1 ( indu/ry1 ( intellectual capacity1 ( t5acity ( purpose1 :ile !y are n devoid ( sympa!tic humanity2 &1 9 s f> z ! /ruggle = ! means ( enjoym5t t5ds to place su* m5 9 possession ( weal? & influ5ce1 x is a process :i* t5ds to ! good ( society4 ,b ! process1 z we h se51 has no real resemblance to t :i* adapts liv+ be+s to curr5t conditions 9 ! /ate ( nature2 nor any to ! artificial selection ( ! horticulturi/4 ,,ccxxxviii ,ev5 %\ld ! :ole human race be absorb$ 9 "o va/ polity1 )9 :i* absolute political ju/ice reigns1 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce ) ! /ate ( nature outside x1 & ! t5d5cy to ! return ( ! /ruggle )91 9 consequ5ce ( ov]-multiplication1 w rema92 &1 unless m5's inh]itance f ! ance/ors :o f\ght a good fight 9 ! /ate ( nature1 _! dose ( orig9al s91 is root$ out by "s me?od at pres5t unreveal$1 at any rate to disbeliev]s 9 sup]naturalism1 e *ild born into ! _w w /ill br+ ) him ! in/9ct ( unlimit$ self-ass]tion4 ,he w h to le>n ! lesson ( self-re/ra9t & r5unciation4 ,b ! practice ( self-re/ra9t & r5unciation is n happ9ess1 ?\gh x may be some?+ mu* bett]4 ,t man1 z a political animal1 is susceptible ( a va/ am\nt ( improvem5t1 by education1 by in/ruction1 & by ! application ( 8 intellig5ce to ! adaptation ( ! conditions ( life to 8 high] ne$s1 ,i ent]ta9 n ! slighte/ d\bt4 ,b1 s long z he rema9s liable to error1 intellectual or moral2 s long z he is compell$ to be p]petually on gu>d aga9/ ! cosmic =ces1 ^: ends are n 8 ends1 )\t & )9 himself2 s long z he is haunt$ by inexpugnable memories & hopeless aspirations2 s long z ! recognition ( 8 intellectual limitations =ces him to ackn[l$ge 8 incapacity to p5etrate ! my/]y ( exi/5ce2 ! prospect ( atta9+ untr\bl$ happ9ess1 or ( a /ate :i* c1 ev5 remotely1 des]ve ! title ( p]fection1 appe>s to me to be z mislead+ an illusion z ev] 0 dangl$ be=e ! eyes ( poor humanity4 ,& !re h be5 _m ( !m4 ,t :i* lies be=e ! human race is a con/ant /ruggle to ma9ta9 & improve1 9 opposition to ! ,/ate ( ,nature1 ! ,/ate ( ,art ( an organiz$ polity2 9 :i*1 & by :i*1 man may develop a wor?y civilization1 capable ( ma9ta9+ & con/antly improv+ itself1 until ! evolution ( our globe %all h ent]$ s f> ^u its d[nw>d c\rse t ! cosmic process resumes its sway2 &1 once m1 ! ,/ate ( ,nature prevails ov] ! surface ( our planet4 ,,ccxxxix ,f v l[ =ms up to ! highe/--9 ! animal no less ?an 9 ! vegetable k+dom--! process ( life pres5ts ! same appe>ance ( cyclical evolution4 ,nay1 we h b to ca/ our eyes ov] ! re/ ( ! _w & cyclical *ange pres5ts itself on all sides4 ,x meets u 9 ! wat] t fl[s to ! sea & returns to ! spr+s2 9 ! heav5ly bodies t wax & wane1 g & return to _! places2 9 ! inexorable sequ5ce ( ! ages ( man's life2 9 t successive rise1 apogee1 & fall ( dyna/ies & ( /ates :i* is ! mo/ prom95t topic ( civil hi/ory4 ,,ccxl ,z no man =d+ a swift /ream c dip 8 foot twice into ! same wat]1 s no man c1 ) exactness1 affirm ( any?+ 9 ! s5sible _w t x is4 ,z he utt]s ! words1 nay1 z he ?9ks !m1 ! pr$icate ceases to be applicable2 ! pres5t has become ! pa/2 ! is %\ld be 04 ,& ! m we le>n ( ! nature ( ?+s1 ! m evid5t is x t :at we call re/ is only unp]ceiv$ activity2 t seem+ peace is sil5t b /r5u\s battle4 ,9 e "p1 at e mom5t1 ! /ate ( ! cosmos is ! expression ( a transitory adju/m5t ( cont5d+ =ces2 a sc5e ( /rife1 9 :i* all ! combatants fall 9 turn4 ,:at is true ( ea* "p is true ( ! :ole4 ,natural k t5ds m & m to ! conclusion t all ! *oir ( heav5 & furniture ( ! e>? are ! transitory =ms ( p>cels ( cosmic sub/ance w5d+ along ! road ( evolution1 f nebul\s pot5tiality1 ?r\gh endless gr[?s ( sun & planet & satellite2 ?r\gh all v>ieties ( matt]2 ?r\gh inf9ite div]sities ( life & ?\ght2 possibly1 ?r\gh modes ( be+ ( :i* we nei!r h a conception1 nor are compet5t to =m any1 back to ! indef9able lat5cy f :i* !y arose4 ,?us ! mo/ obvi\s attribute ( ! cosmos is its imp]man5ce4 ,x assumes ! aspect n s mu* ( a p]man5t entity z ( a *angeful process1 9 :i* naught endures save ! fl[ ( en]gy & ! rational ord] :i* p]vades x4 ,,ccxli ,man1 ! animal1 9 fact1 has work$ 8 way to ! head%ip ( ! s5ti5t _w1 & has become ! sup]b animal :i* he is 9 virtue ( 8 success 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,! conditions hav+ be5 ( a c]ta9 ord]1 man's organization has adju/$ itself to !m bett] ?an t ( 8 competitors 9 ! cosmic /rife4 ,9 ! case ( mank9d1 ! self-ass]tion1 ! unscrupul\s seiz+ ^u all t c be grasp$1 ! t5aci\s hold+ ( all t c be kept1 :i* con/itute ! ess5ce ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 h answ]$4 ,= 8 successful progress1 ?r\gh\t ! savage /ate1 man has be5 l>gely indebt$ to ^? qualities :i* he %>es ) ! ape & ! tig]2 8 exceptional physical organization2 8 cunn+1 8 sociability1 8 curiosity1 & 8 imitativ5ess2 8 ru?less & f]oci\s de/ructiv5ess :5 8 ang] is r\s$ by opposition4 ,b1 9 proportion z m5 h pass$ f an>*y to social organization1 & 9 proportion z civilization has gr[n 9 wor?1 ^! deeply +ra9$ s]viceable qualities h become defects4 ,aft] ! mann] ( successful p]sons1 civiliz$ man w\ld gladly kick d[n ! ladd] by :i* he has climb$4 ,he w\ld be only too pleas$ to see ! ape & tig] die4 ,b !y decl9e to suit 8 conv5i5ce2 & ! unwelcome intrusion ( ^! boon companions ( 8 hot y\? into ! rang$ exi/5ce ( civil life adds pa9s & griefs1 innum]able & immeasurably great1 to ^? :i* ! cosmic process necess>ily br+s on ! m]e animal4 ,9 fact1 civiliz$ man br&s all ^! ape & tig] prompt+s ) ! "n ( s9s2 he puni%es _m ( ! acts :i* fl[ f !m z crimes2 &1 9 extreme cases1 he does 8 be/ to put an end to ! survival ( ! fitte/ ( =m] days by axe & rope4 ,,ccxlii ,9 ,h9do/an1 z 9 ,ionia1 a p]iod ( relatively high & tol]ably /able civilization _h succe$$ long ages ( semi-b>b>ism & /ruggle4 ,out ( weal? & security _h come leisure & ref9em5t1 &1 close at _! heels1 _h foll[$ ! malady ( ?\ght4 ,to ! /ruggle = b>e exi/5ce1 :i* nev] ends1 ?\gh x may be alleviat$ & p>tially disguis$ = a =tunate few1 succe$$ ! /ruggle to make exi/5ce intelligible & to br+ ! ord] ( ?+s into h>mony ) ! moral s5se ( man1 :i* also nev] ends1 b1 = ! ?9k+ few1 becomes ke5] ) e increase ( k & ) e /ep t[>ds ! realization ( a wor?y ideal ( life4 ,two ?\s& five hundr$ ye>s ago ! value ( civilization 0 z app>5t z x is n[2 !n1 z n[1 x 0 obvi\s t only 9 ! g>d5 ( an ord]ly polity c ! f9e/ fruits humanity is capable ( be>+ be produc$4 ,b x _h also become evid5t t ! bless+s ( culture 7 n unmix$4 ,! g>d5 0 apt to turn into a ho?\se4 ,! /imulation ( ! s5ses1 ! pamp]+ ( ! emotions1 endlessly multipli$ ! s\rces ( pleasure4 ,! con/ant wid5+ ( ! intellectual field indef9itely ext5d$ ! range ( t especially human faculty ( look+ be=e & aft]1 :i* adds to ! fleet+ pres5t ^? old & new worlds ( ! pa/ & ! future1 :]e9 m5 dwell ! m ! high] _! culture4 ,b t v %>p5+ ( ! s5se & t subtle ref9em5t ( emotion1 :i* br\ght su* a weal? ( pleasures1 7 fatally att5d$ by a proportional enl>gem5t ( ! capacity = suff]+2 & ! div9e faculty ( imag9ation1 :ile x creat$ new heav5s & new e>?s1 provid$ !m ) ! correspond+ hells ( futile regret = ! pa/ & morbid anxiety = ! future4 ,,ccxliii ,"o ( ! olde/ & mo/ important elem5ts 9 su* sy/ems is ! conception ( ju/ice4 ,society is impossible unless ^? :o are associat$ agree to obs]ve c]ta9 rules ( conduct t[>ds "o ano!r2 its /ability dep5ds on ! /ead9ess ) :i* !y abide by t agreem5t2 &1 s f> z !y wav]1 t mutual tru/ :i* is ! bond ( society is weak5$ or de/roy$4 ,wolves c\ld n hunt 9 packs except = ! real1 ?\gh unexpress$1 und]/&+ t !y %\ld n attack "o ano!r dur+ ! *ase4 ,! mo/ rudim5t>y polity is a pack ( m5 liv+ "u ! l tacit1 or express$1 und]/&+2 & hav+ made ! v important advance ^u wolf society1 t !y agree to use ! =ce ( ! :ole body aga9/ individuals :o violate x & 9 fav\r ( ^? :o obs]ve x4 ,?is obs]vance ( a common und]/&+1 ) ! consequ5t di/ribution ( puni%m5ts & rew>ds accord+ to accept$ rules1 receiv$ ! "n ( ju/ice1 :ile ! contr>y 0 call$ inju/ice4 ,e>ly e?ics did n take mu* note ( ! animus ( ! violator ( ! rules4 ,b civilization c\ld n advance f> )\t ! e/abli%m5t ( a capital di/9ction betwe5 ! case ( involunt>y & t ( wilful misde$2 betwe5 a m]ely wrong action & a guilty "o4 ,&1 ) increas+ ref9em5t ( moral appreciation1 ! problem ( des]t1 :i* arises out ( ?is di/9ction1 acquir$ m & m !oretical & practical importance4 ,if life mu/ be giv5 = life1 yet x 0 recogniz$ t ! un9t5tional slay] did n altoge!r des]ve dea?2 &1 by a sort ( compromise betwe5 ! public & ! private conception ( ju/ice1 a sanctu>y 0 provid$ 9 :i* he might take refuge f ! av5g] ( blood4 ,! idea ( ju/ice ?us und]w5t a gradual sublimation f puni%m5t & rew>d accord+ to acts1 to puni%m5t & rew>d accord+ to des]t2 or1 9 o!r words1 accord+ to motive4 ,righte\sness1 t is1 action f "r motive1 n only became synonym\s ) ju/ice1 b ! positive con/itu5t ( innoc5ce & ! v he>t ( goodness4 ,,ccxliv ,ev]yday exp]i5ce famili>izes u ) ! facts :i* are gr\p$ "u ! "n ( h]$ity4 ,e "o ( u be>s ^u him obvi\s m>ks ( 8 p>5tage1 p]haps ( remot] relation%ips4 ,m p>ticul>ly1 ! sum ( t5d5cies to act 9 a c]ta9 way1 :i* we call "*1 is (t5 to be trac$ ?r\gh a long s]ies ( prog5itors & collat]als4 ,s we may ju/ly say t ?is "*--?is moral & intellectual ess5ce ( a man--does v]itably pass ov] f "o fle%y tab]nacle to ano!r1 & does really transmigrate f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,9 ! new-born infant ! "* ( ! /ock lies lat5t1 & ! ,ego is little m ?an a bundle ( pot5tialities4 ,b1 v e>ly1 ^! become actualities2 f *ildhood to age !y manife/ !mselves 9 dullness or brightness1 weakness or /r5g?1 vici\sness or uprightness2 & ) ea* feature modifi$ by conflu5ce ) ano!r "*1 if by no?+ else1 ! "* passes on to its inc>nation 9 new bodies4 ,,ccxlv ,only "o rule ( conduct c\ld be bas$ ^u ! rem>kable !ory ( :i* ,i h endeav\r$ to give a reason$ outl9e4 ,x 0 folly to cont9ue to exi/ :5 an ov]plus ( pa9 0 c]ta92 & ! probabilities 9 fav\r ( ! increase ( mis]y ) ! prolongation ( exi/5ce1 7 s ov]:elm+4 ,slay+ ! body only made matt]s worse2 !re 0 no?+ = x b to slay ! s\l by ! volunt>y arre/ ( all its activities4 ,prop]ty1 social ties1 family affections1 common companion%ip1 mu/ be ab&on$2 ! mo/ natural appetites1 ev5 t = food1 mu/ be suppress$1 or at lea/ m9imiz$2 until all t rema9$ ( a man 0 ! impassive1 ext5uat$1 m5dicant monk1 self-hypnotis$ into cataleptic trances1 :i* ! delud$ my/ic took = =eta/es ( ! f9al union ) ,brahma4 ,,ccxlvi ,if ! cosmos is ! effect ( an imman5t1 omnipot5t1 & inf9itely b5efic5t cause1 ! exi/5ce 9 x ( real evil1 /ill less ( necess>ily inh]5t evil1 is pla9ly inadmissible4 ,yet ! univ]sal exp]i5ce ( mank9d te/ifi$ !n1 z n[1 t1 :e!r we look )9 u or )\t u1 evil />es u 9 ! face on all sides2 t if any?+ is real1 pa9 & sorr[ & wrong are realities4 ,x w\ld be a new ?+ 9 hi/ory if a priori philosoph]s 7 daunt$ by ! facti\s opposition ( exp]i5ce2 & ! ,/oics 7 ! la/ m5 to all[ !mselves to be beat5 by m]e facts4 ,give me a doctr9e & ,i w f9d ! reasons = x1 said ,*rysippus4 ,s !y p]fect$1 if !y did n inv5t1 t +5i\s & plausible =m ( plead+1 ! ,!odicy2 = ! purpose ( %[+ fir/ly1 t !re is no su* ?+ z evil2 secondly1 t if !re is1 x is ! necess>y correlate ( good2 &1 moreov]1 t x is ei!r due to our own fault1 or inflict$ = our b5efit4 ,,ccxlvii ,un=tunately1 x is mu* easi] to %ut "o's eyes to good ?an to evil4 ,pa9 & sorr[ knock at our doors m l\dly ?an pleasure & happ9ess2 & ! pr9ts ( _! heavy foot/eps are less easily effac$4 ,,ccxlviii ,9 ! language ( ! ,/oa1 ,nature 0 a ^w ( _m mean+s4 ,!re 0 ! ,nature ( ! cosmos1 & ! ,nature ( man4 ,9 ! latt]1 ! animal nature1 :i* man %>es ) a moiety ( ! liv+ "p ( ! cosmos1 0 di/+ui%$ f a high] nature4 ,ev5 9 ?is high] nature !re 7 grades ( rank4 ,! logical faculty is an in/rum5t :i* may be turn$ to acc\nt = any purpose4 ,! passions & ! emotions are s closely ti$ to ! l[] nature t !y may be consid]$ to be pa?ological1 r ?an normal1 ph5om5a4 ,! "o supreme1 hegemonic1 faculty1 :i* con/itutes ! ess5tial nature ( man1 is mo/ ne>ly repres5t$ by t :i*1 9 ! language ( a lat] philosophy1 has be5 call$ ! pure reason4 ,x is ?is nature :i* holds up ! ideal ( ! supreme good & dem&s absolute submission ( ! w to its behe/s4 ,x is ?is :i* comm&s all m5 to love "o ano!r1 to return good = evil1 to reg>d "o ano!r z fell[-citiz5s ( "o great /ate4 ,inde$1 see+ t ! progress t[>ds p]fection ( a civilis$ /ate1 or polity1 dep5ds on ! ob$i5ce ( its memb]s to ^! comm&s1 ! ,/oics sometimes t]m$ ! pure reason ! political nature4 ,un=tunately1 ! s5se ( ! adjective has und]gone s mu* modification t ! application ( x to t :i* comm&s ! sacrifice ( self to ! common good w\ld n[ s\nd almo/ grotesque4 ,,ccxlix ,! majority ( u1 ,i appreh5d1 pr(ess nei!r pessimism nor optimism4 ,we hold t ! _w is nei!r s good1 nor s bad1 z x conceivably might be2 &1 z mo/ ( u h reason1 n[ & aga91 to discov] t x c be4 ,^? :o h fail$ to exp]i5ce ! joys t make life wor? liv+ are1 probably1 9 z small a m9ority z ^? :o h nev] kn[n ! griefs t rob exi/5ce ( its sav\r & turn its ri*e/ fruits into m]e du/ & a%es4 ,,ccl ,!re is ano!r fallacy :i* appe>s to me to p]vade ! s-call$ e?ics ( evolution4 ,x is ! notion t because1 on ! :ole1 animals & plants h advanc$ 9 p]fection ( organization by means ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce & ! consequ5t survival ( ! fitte/2 !re=e m5 9 society1 m5 z e?ical be+s1 mu/ look to ! same process to help !m t[>ds p]fection4 ,i suspect t ?is fallacy has aris5 out ( ! un=tunate ambiguity ( ! phrase survival ( ! fitte/4 ,fitte/ has a connotation ( be/2 & ab\t be/ !re hangs a moral flav\r4 ,9 cosmic nature1 h[ev]1 :at is fitte/ dep5ds ^u ! conditions4 ,long s9ce1 ,i v5tur$ to po9t out t if our hemisph]e 7 to cool aga91 ! survival ( ! fitte/ might br+ ab\t1 9 ! vegetable k+dom1 a population ( m & m /unt$ & humbl] & humbl] organisms1 until ! fitte/ t surviv$ might be no?+ b li*5s1 diatoms1 & su* microscopic organisms z ^? :i* give r$ sn[ its col\r2 :ile1 if x became hott]1 ! pleasant valleys ( ! ,?ames & ,isis might be un9habitable by any animat$ be+s save ^? t fl\ri% 9 a tropical jungle4 ,!y1 z ! fitte/1 ! be/ adapt$ to ! *ang$ conditions1 w\ld survive4 ,,ccli ,! practice ( t :i* is e?ically be/--:at we call goodness or virtue--involves a c\rse ( conduct :i*1 9 all respects1 is oppos$ to t :i* leads to success 9 ! cosmic /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,9 place ( ru?less self-ass]tion x dem&s self-re/ra9t2 9 place ( ?ru/+ aside1 or tread+ d[n1 all competitors1 x requires t ! individual %all n m]ely respect1 b %all help 8 fell[s2 its influ5ce is direct$1 n s mu* to ! survival ( ! fitte/1 z to ! fitt+ ( z _m z possible to survive4 ,x repudiates ! gladiatorial !ory ( exi/5ce4 ,x dem&s t ea* man :o ent]s into ! enjoym5t ( ! advantages ( a polity %all be m9dful ( 8 debt to ^? :o h labori\sly con/ruct$ x2 & %all take he$ t no act ( 8 weak5s ! fabric 9 :i* he has be5 p]mitt$ to live4 ,laws & moral precepts are direct$ to ! end ( curb+ ! cosmic process & rem9d+ ! individual ( 8 duty to ! community1 to ! protection & influ5ce ( :i* he owes1 if n exi/5ce itself1 at lea/ ! life ( some?+ bett] ?an a brutal savage4 ,,cclii ,! !ory ( evolution enc\rages no mill5nial anticipations4 ,if1 = millions ( ye>s1 our globe has tak5 ! upw>d road1 yet1 "s "t1 ! summit w be rea*$ & ! d[nw>d r\te w be comm5c$4 ,! mo/ d>+ imag9ation w h>dly v5ture ^u ! sugge/ion t ! p[] & ! intellig5ce ( man c ev] arre/ ! procession ( ! great ye>4 ,moreov]1 ! cosmic nature born ) u &1 to a l>ge ext5t1 necess>y = our ma9t5ance1 is ! outcome ( millions ( ye>s ( sev]e tra9+1 & x w\ld be folly to imag9e t a few c5turies w suffice to subdue its ma/]fulness to purely e?ical ends4 ,e?ical nature may c\nt ^u hav+ to reckon ) a t5aci\s & p[]ful enemy z long z ! _w la/s4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ,i see no limit to ! ext5t to :i* intellig5ce & w1 guid$ by s\nd pr9ciples ( inve/igation1 & organiz$ 9 common ef=t1 may modify ! conditions ( exi/5ce1 = a p]iod long] ?an t n[ cov]$ by hi/ory4 ,& mu* may be done to *ange ! nature ( man himself4 ,! intellig5ce :i* has conv]t$ ! bro!r ( ! wolf into ! fai?ful gu>dian ( ! flock ought to be able to d some?+ t[>ds curb+ ! in/9cts ( savag]y 9 civiliz$ m54 ,b if we may p]mit ourselves a l>g] hope ( abatem5t ( ! ess5tial evil ( ! _w ?an 0 possible to ^? :o1 9 ! infancy ( exact k1 fac$ ! problem ( exi/5ce m ?an a score ( c5turies ago1 ,i deem x an ess5tial condition ( ! realization ( t hope t we %\ld ca/ aside ! notion t ! escape f pa9 & sorr[ is ! prop] object ( life4 ,,ccliii ,we h long s9ce em]g$ f ! h]oic *ildhood ( our race1 :5 good & evil c\ld be met ) ! same frolic welcome2 ! attempts to escape f evil1 :e!r ,indian or ,greek1 h end$ 9 flight f ! battle-field2 x rema9s to u to ?r[ aside ! y\?ful ov]-confid5ce & ! no less y\?ful disc\ragem5t ( nonage4 ,we are gr[n m51 & mu/ play ! man /rong 9 w ,to /rive1 to seek1 to f9d1 & n to yield1 *]i%+ ! good t falls 9 our way1 & be>+ ! evil1 9 & ar\nd u1 ) /\t he>ts set on dim9i%+ x4 ,s f>1 we all may /rive 9 "o fai? t[>ds "o hope3 ,x may be t ! gulfs w wa% u d[n1 ,x may be we %all t\* ! ,happy ,isles1 444 b some?+ ere ! end1 ,"s "w ( noble note may yet be done4 ,,ccliv ,i d n suppose t ,i am exceptionally end[$ because ,i h all my life enjoy$ a ke5 p]ception ( ! beauty (f]$ u by nature & by art4 ,n[ physical sci5ce may & probably w1 "s day1 enable our po/]ity to set =? ! exact physical concomitants & conditions ( ! /range rapture ( beauty4 ,b if ev] t day arrives1 ! rapture w rema91 j z x is n[1 outside & beyond ! physical _w2 &1 ev5 9 ! m5tal _w1 some?+ sup]add$ to m]e s5sation4 ,i d n wi% to cr[ unduly ov] my humble c\s9 ! orang1 b 9 ! ae/hetic prov9ce1 z 9 t ( ! intellect1 ,i am afraid he is n[h]e4 ,i d\bt n he w\ld detect a fruit amid/ a wild]ness ( leaves :]e ,i c\ld see no?+2 b ,i am tol]ably confid5t t he has nev] be5 awe/ruck1 z ,i h be51 by ! dim religi\s gloom1 z ( a temple devot$ to ! e>?gods1 ( ! tropical =e/s :i* he inhabits4 ,yet ,i d\bt n t our poor long-arm$ & %ort-legg$ fri5d1 z he sits m$itatively mun*+ 8 durian fruit1 has some?+ beh9d t sad ,socratic face ( 8 :i* is utt]ly beyond ! b\nds ( physical sci5ce4 ,physical sci5ce may "k all ab\t 8 clut*+ ! fruit & mun*+ x & dige/+ x1 & h[ ! physical titillation ( 8 palate is transmitt$ to "s microscopic cells ( ! gray matt] ( 8 bra94 ,b ! feel+s ( sweetness & ( satisfaction :i*1 = a mom5t1 hang out _! signal lights 9 8 melan*oly eyes1 are z utt]ly outside ! b\nds ( physics z is ! f9e fr5zy ( a human rhapsodi/4 ,,cclv ,:5 ,i 0 a m]e boy1 ) a p]v]se t5d5cy to ?9k :5 ,i ought to h be5 play+1 my m9d 0 greatly ex]cis$ by ?is =midable problem1 ,:at w\ld become ( ?+s if !y lo/ _! qualities8 ,z ! qualities _h no objective exi/5ce1 & ! ?+ )\t qualities 0 no?+1 ! solid _w seem$ :ittl$ away--to my great horror4 ,z ,i grew old]1 & le>n$ to use ! t]ms matt] & =ce1 ! boyi% problem 0 reviv$1 mutato nom9e4 ,on ! "o h&1 ! notion ( matt] )\t =ce seem$ to resolve ! _w into a set ( geometrical gho/s1 too dead ev5 to jabb]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,boscovi*'s hypo!sis1 by :i* matt] 0 resolv$ into c5tres ( =ce1 0 v attractive4 ,b :5 "o tri$ to ?9k x out1 :at 9 ! _w became ( =ce consid]$ z an objective entity8 ,=ce1 ev5 ! mo/ mat]iali/ic ( philosoph]s w agree ) ! mo/ ideali/ic1 is no?+ b a "n = ! cause ( motion4 ,& if1 ) ,boscovi*1 ,i resolv$ ?+s into c5tres ( =ce1 !n matt] vani%$ altoge!r & left immat]ial entities 9 its place4 ,"o might z well frankly accept ,idealism & h done ) x4 ,,cclvi ,tol]ably e>ly 9 life ,i discov]$ t "o ( ! unp>donable s9s1 9 ! eyes ( mo/ p1 is = a man to presume to g ab\t unlabell$4 ,! _w reg>ds su* a p]son z ! police d an unmuzzl$ dog1 n "u prop] control4 ,i c\ld f9d no label t w\ld suit me1 s1 9 my desire to range myself & be respectable1 ,i inv5t$ "o2 &1 z ! *ief ?+ ,i 0 sure ( 0 t ,i did n "k a great _m ?+s t !-i/s & !-ites ab\t me pr(ess$ to be famili> )1 ,i call$ myself an ,agno/ic4 ,surely no d5om9ation c\ld be m mode/ or m appropriate2 & ,i _c imag9e :y ,i %\ld be e n[ & !n hal$ out ( my refuge & decl>$ sometimes to be a ,mat]iali/1 sometimes an ,a!i/1 sometimes a ,positivi/1 & sometimes1 alas & alack1 a c[>dly or reaction>y ,obscuranti/4 ,,cclvii ,la/ly1 ) respect to ! old riddle ( ! fre$om ( ! w4 ,9 ! only s5se 9 :i* ! ^w fre$om is intelligible to me--t is to say1 ! abs5ce ( any re/ra9t ^u do+ :at "o likes )9 c]ta9 limits--physical sci5ce c]ta9ly gives no m gr\nd = d\bt+ x ?an ! common s5se ( mank9d does4 ,& if physical sci5ce1 9 /r5g!n+ our belief 9 ! univ]sality ( causation & aboli%+ *ance z an absurdity1 leads to ! conclusion ( det]m9ism1 x does no m ?an foll[ ! track ( consi/5t & logical ?9k]s 9 philosophy & 9 !ology1 be=e x exi/$ or 0 ?\ght (4 ,:oev] accepts ! univ]sality ( ! law ( causation z a dogma ( philosophy1 d5ies ! exi/5ce ( uncaus$ ph5om5a4 ,& ! ess5ce ( t :i* is improp]ly call$ ! freewill doctr9e is t occasionally1 at any rate1 human volition is self-caus$1 t is to say1 n caus$ at all2 = to cause oneself "o mu/ h antec$$ oneself--:i* is1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 difficult to imag9e4 ,,cclviii ,if ! diseases ( society consi/ 9 ! weakness ( its fai? 9 ! exi/5ce ( ! ,god ( ! !ologians1 9 a future /ate1 & 9 uncaus$ volitions1 ! indication1 z ! doctors say1 is to suppress ,!ology & ,philosophy1 ^: bick]+s ab\t ?+s ( :i* !y "k no?+ h be5 ! prime cause & cont9ual su/5ance ( t evil scepticism :i* is ! ,nemesis ( m$dl+ ) ! unkn[able4 ,c9d]ella is mode/ly consci\s ( h] ignorance ( ^! high matt]s4 ,%e lights ! fire1 sweeps ! h\se1 & provides ! d9n]2 & is rew>d$ by be+ told t %e is a base creature1 devot$ to l[ & mat]ial int]e/s4 ,b 9 h] g>ret %e has fairy visions out ( ! k5 ( ! pair ( %rews :o are qu>rell+ d[n/airs4 ,%e sees ! ord] :i* p]vades ! seem+ disord] ( ! _w2 ! great drama ( evolution1 ) its full %>e ( pity & t]ror1 b also ) abundant goodness & beauty1 unrolls itself be=e h] eyes2 & %e le>ns1 9 h] he>t ( he>ts1 ! lesson1 t ! f\ndation ( morality is to h done1 once & = all1 ) ly+2 to give up pret5d+ to believe t = :i* !re is no evid5ce1 & repeat+ un9telligible propositions ab\t ?+s beyond ! possibilities ( k4 ,%e kn[s t ! safety ( morality lies nei!r 9 ! adoption ( ?is or t philosophical speculation1 or ?is or t !ological cre$1 b 9 a real & liv+ belief 9 t fix$ ord] ( nature :i* s5ds social disorganisation ^u ! track ( immorality1 z surely z x s5ds physical disease aft] physical trespasses4 ,& ( t firm & lively fai? x is h] high mission to be ! prie/ess4 ,,cclix ,! fir/ act ( a new-born *ild is to draw a deep brea?4 ,9 fact1 x w nev] draw a deep]1 inasmu* z ! passages & *amb]s ( ! lungs1 once di/5d$ ) air1 d n empty !mselves aga92 x is only a fraction ( _! cont5ts :i* passes 9 & out ) ! fl[ & ! ebb ( ! respiratory tide4 ,me*anically1 ?is act ( draw+ brea?1 or inspiration1 is ( ! same nature z t by :i* ! h&les ( a bell[s are sep>at$1 9 ord] to fill ! bell[s ) air2 &1 9 l mann]1 x involves t exp5diture ( en]gy :i* we call ex]tion1 or "w1 or lab\r4 ,x is1 !re=e1 no m]e metaphor to say t man is de/9$ to a life ( toil3 ! "w ( respiration :i* began ) 8 fir/ brea? ends only ) 8 la/2 nor does "o born 9 ! purple get (f ) a light] task ?an ! *ild :o fir/ sees light "u a h$ge4 ,h[ is x t ! new-born infant is enabl$ to p]=m ?is fir/ in/alm5t ( ! s5t5ce ( life-long lab\r :i* no man may escape8 ,:atev] else a *ild may be1 9 respect ( ?is p>ticul> "q1 x is a complicat$ piece ( me*anism1 built up out ( mat]ials suppli$ by its "m2 & 9 ! c\rse ( su* build+-up1 provid$ ) a set ( motors--! muscles4 ,ea* ( ^! muscles conta9s a /ock ( sub/ance capable ( yield+ en]gy "u c]ta9 conditions1 "o ( :i* is a *ange ( /ate 9 ! n]ve-fibres connect$ ) x4 ,! p[d] 9 a load$ gun is su* ano!r /ock ( sub/ance capable ( yield+ en]gy 9 consequ5ce ( a *ange ( /ate 9 ! me*anism ( ! lock1 :i* int]v5es betwe5 ! f+] ( ! man :o pulls ! trigg] & ! c>tridge4 ,if t *ange is br\ght ab\t1 ! pot5tial en]gy ( ! p[d] passes sudd5ly into actual en]gy1 & does ! "w ( propell+ ! bullet4 ,! p[d]1 !re=e1 may be appropriately call$ "w-/uff1 n only because x is /uff :i* is easily made to yield "w 9 ! physical s5se1 b because a good deal ( "w 9 ! economical s5se has contribut$ to its production4 ,lab\r 0 necess>y to collect1 transport1 & purify ! raw sulphur & saltpetre2 to cut wood & conv]t x into p[d]$ *>coal2 to mix ^! +r$i5ts 9 ! "r proportions2 to give ! mixture ! prop] gra91 & s on4 ,! p[d] once =m$ "p ( ! /ock1 or capital1 ( a p[d]-mak]3 & x is n only c]ta9 natural bodies :i* are collect$ & /or$ 9 ! gunp[d]1 b ! lab\r be/[$ on ! op]ations m5tion$ may be figuratively said to be incorporat$ 9 x4 ,,cclx ,9 pr9ciple1 ! "w-/uff /or$ 9 ! muscles ( ! new-born *ild is comp>able to t /or$ 9 ! gun-b>rel4 ,! infant is laun*$ into altoge!r new surr\nd+s2 & ^! op]ate ?r\gh ! me*anism ( ! n]v\s ma*9]y1 ) ! result t ! pot5tial en]gy ( "s ( ! "w-/uff 9 ! muscles :i* br+ ab\t inspiration is sudd5ly conv]t$ into actual en]gy2 & ?is1 op]at+ ?r\gh ! me*anism ( ! respiratory app>atus1 gives rise to an act ( inspiration4 ,z ! bullet is propell$ by ! go+ (f ( ! p[d]1 z x might be said t ! ribs are rais$ & ! midriff depress$ by ! go+ (f ( c]ta9 portions ( muscul> "w-/uff4 ,?is "w-/uff is "p ( a /ock or capital ( t commodity /or$ up 9 ! *ild's organism be=e bir?1 at ! exp5se ( ! "m2 & ! "m has made good h] exp5diture by draw+ ^u ! capital ( food-/uffs :i* furni%$ h] daily ma9t5ance4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x does n appe> to me to be op5 to d\bt t ! prim>y act ( outw>d lab\r 9 ! s]ies :i* necess>ily accompany ! life ( man is dep5d5t ^u ! pre-exi/5ce ( a /ock ( mat]ial :i* is n only ( use to him1 b :i* is dispos$ 9 su* a mann] z to be utilisable ) facility4 ,& ,i fur!r imag9e t ! propriety ( ! application ( ! t]m capital to ?is /ock ( useful sub/ance _c be ju/ly call$ 9 "q2 inasmu* z x is easy to prove t ! ess5tial con/itu5ts ( ! "w-/uff accumulat$ 9 ! *ild's muscles h m]ely be5 transf]r$ f ! /ore ( food-/uffs1 :i* ev]ybody admits to be capital1 by means ( ! mat]nal organism to t ( ! *ild1 9 :i* !y are aga9 deposit$ to await use4 ,e subsequ5t act ( lab\r1 9 l mann]1 involves an equival5t consumption ( ! *ild's /ore ( "w-/uff--its vital capital2 & "o ( ! ma9 objects ( ! process ( brea?+ is to get rid ( "s ( ! effects ( t consumption4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t1 ev5 if no o!r ?an ! respiratory "w 7 go+ on 9 ! organism1 ! capital ( "w-/uff1 :i* ! *ild br\ght ) x into ! _w1 mu/ soon] or lat] be us$ up1 & ! movem5ts ( brea?+ mu/ come to an end2 j z ! see-saw ( ! pi/on ( a /eam-eng9e /ops :5 ! coal 9 ! fireplace has burnt away4 ,milk1 h[ev]1 is a /ock ( mat]ials :i* ess5tially consi/s ( sav+s f ! food-/uffs suppli$ to ! "m4 ,& ^! sav+s are 9 su* a physical & *emical condition t ! organism ( ! *ild c easily conv]t !m into "w-/uff4 ,t is to say1 by borr[+ directly f ! vital capital ( ! "m1 indirectly f ! /ore 9 ! natural bodies accessible to h]1 x c make good ! loss ( its own4 ,! op]ation ( borr[+1 h[ev]1 involves fur!r "w2 t is1 ! lab\r ( suck+1 :i* is a me*anical op]ation ( mu* ! same nature z brea?+4 ,! *ild ?us pays = ! capital x borr[s 9 lab\r2 b z ! value 9 "w-/uff ( ! milk obta9$ is v f> great] ?an ! value ( t lab\r1 e/imat$ by ! consumption ( "w-/uff x involves1 ! op]ation yields a l>ge pr(it to ! infant4 ,! ov]plus ( food-/uff suffices to increase ! *ild's capital ( "w-/uff2 & to supply n only ! mat]ials = ! enl>gem5t ( ! build+s & ma*9]y :i* is express$ by ! *ild's gr[?1 b also ! en]gy requir$ to put all ^! mat]ials toge!r1 & to c>ry !m to _! prop] places4 ,?us1 ?r\gh\t ! ye>s ( infancy1 & s long !reaft] z ! y\? or man is n ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces1 he lives by consum+ ! vital capital provid$ by o!rs4 ,,cclxi ,let u n[ suppose ! *ild come to man's e/ate 9 ! condition ( a w&]+ savage1 dep5d5t = 8 food ^u :at he c pick up or cat*1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! ,au/ralian aborig9es4 ,x is pla9 t ! place ( "m1 z ! suppli] ( vital capital1 is n[ tak5 by ! fruits1 se$s1 & roots ( plants & by v>i\s k9ds ( animals4444 ,! savage1 l ! *ild1 borr[s ! capital he ne$s1 &1 at any rate1 int5tionally1 does no?+ t[>ds repaym5t2 x w\ld pla9ly be an improp] use ( ! ^w produce to say t 8 lab\r 9 hunt+ = ! roots1 or ! fruits1 or ! eggs1 or ! grubs & snakes1 :i* he f9ds & eats1 produces or contributes to produce !m4 ,! same ?+ is true ( m advanc$ tribes1 :o are /ill m]ely hunt]s1 su* z ! ,esquimaux4 ,!y may exp5d m lab\r & skill2 b x is sp5t 9 de/ruction4 ,,cclxii ,:5 we f9d set =? z an absolute tru? ! /atem5t t ! ess5tial factors 9 economic production are l&1 capital & lab\r--:5 ?is is (f]$ z an axiom :5ce all sorts ( o!r important tru?s may be d$uc$--x is ne$ful to rememb] t ! ass]tion is true only ) a qualification4 ,und\bt$ly vital capital is ess5tial2 =1 z we h se51 no human "w c be done unless x exi/s1 n ev5 t int]nal "w ( ! body :i* is necess>y to passive life4 ,b1 ) respect to lab\r 7t is1 human lab\r7 ,i hope to h left no d\bt on ! read]'s m9d t1 9 reg>d to production1 ! importance ( human lab\r may be s small z to be almo/ a vani%+ quantity4 ,,cclxiii ,! "o ?+ ne$ful = economic production is ! gre5 plant1 z ! sole produc] ( vital capital f natural inorganic bodies4 ,m5 might exi/ )\t lab\r 79 ! ord9>y s5se7 & )\t l&2 )\t plants !y mu/ inevitably p]i%4 ,,cclxiv ,s9ce no am\nt ( lab\r c produce an ounce ( food-/uff beyond ! maximum producible by a limit$ numb] ( plants1 "u ! mo/ fav\rable circum/ances 9 reg>d to ^? conditions :i* are n affect$ by lab\r1 x foll[s t1 if ! numb] ( m5 to be f$ increases indef9itely1 a "t mu/ come :5 "s w h to />ve4 ,t is ! ess5ce ( ! s-call$ ,mal?usian doctr9e2 & x is a tru? :i*1 to my m9d1 is z pla9 z ! g5]al proposition t a quantity :i* con/antly increases w1 "s "t or o!r1 exce$ any great] quantity ! am\nt ( :i* is fix$4 ,,cclxv ,virtually is apt to cov] m intellectual s9s ?an *>ity does moral delicts4 ,,cclxvi ,! notion t ! value ( a ?+ be>s any necess>y relation to ! am\nt ( lab\r 7av]age or o!rwise7 be/[$ ^u x1 is a fallacy :i* ne$s no fur!r refutation ?an x has already receiv$4 ,! av]age am\nt ( lab\r be/[$ ^u w>m+-pans conf]s no value ^u !m 9 ! eyes ( a ,gold-,coa/ negro2 nor w\ld an ,esquimaux give a slice ( blubb] = ! mo/ elaborate ( ice-ma*9es4 ,,cclxvii ,:o has ev] imag9$ t weal? :i*1 9 ! h&s ( an employ]1 is capital1 ceases to be capital if x is 9 ! h&s ( a lab\r]8 ,suppose a workman to be paid ?irty %ill+s on ,saturday ev5+ = six days' lab\r1 t ?irty %ill+s comes out ( ! employ]'s capital1 & receives ! "n ( wages simply because x is ex*ang$ = lab\r4 ,9 ! workman's pocket1 z he goes home1 x is a "p ( 8 capital1 9 exactly ! same s5se z1 half an h\r be=e1 x 0 "p ( ! employ]'s capital2 he is a capitali/ j z mu* z if he 7 a ,ro?s*ild4 ,,cclxviii ,i ?9k x may be n too mu* to say t1 ( all ! political delusions :i* are curr5t 9 ?is que] _w1 ! v /upide/ are ^? :i* assume t lab\r & capital are necess>ily antagoni/ic2 t all capital is produc$ by lab\r & !re=e1 by natural "r1 is ! prop]ty ( ! lab\r]2 t ! possessor ( capital is a robb] :o preys on ! workman & appropriates to himself t :i* he has _h no %>e 9 produc+4 ,on ! contr>y1 capital & lab\r are necess>ily1 close allies2 capital is nev] a product ( human lab\r alone2 x exi/s ap>t f human lab\r2 x is ! necess>y antec$5t ( lab\r2 & x furni%es ! mat]ials on :i* lab\r is employ$4 ,! only indisp5sable =m ( capital--vital capital--_c be produc$ by human lab\r4 ,all t man c d is to fav\r its =mation by ! real produc]s4 ,!re is no intr9sic relation betwe5 ! am\nt ( lab\r be/[$ on an article & its value 9 ex*ange4 ,! claim ( lab\r to ! total result ( op]ations :i* are r5d]$ possible only by capital is simply an a priori iniquity4 ,,cclxix ,! va/ & v>i$ procession ( ev5ts1 :i* we call ,nature1 af=ds a sublime spectacle & an inexhau/ible weal? ( attractive problems to ! speculative obs]v]4 ,if we conf9e our att5tion to t aspect :i* engages ! att5tion ( ! intellect1 nature appe>s a beautiful & h>moni\s :ole1 ! inc>nation ( a faultless logical process1 f c]ta9 premisses 9 ! pa/ to an inevitable conclusion 9 ! future4 ,b if x be reg>d$ f a less elevat$1 ?\gh m human1 po9t ( view2 if our moral sympa?ies are all[$ to influ5ce our judgm5t1 & we p]mit ourselves to criticize our great "m z we criticize "o ano!r2 !n our v]dict1 at lea/ s f> z s5ti5t nature is conc]n$1 c h>dly be s fav\rable4 ,9 sob] tru?1 to ^? :o h made a /udy ( ! ph5om5a ( life z !y are exhibit$ by ! high] =ms ( ! animal _w1 ! optimi/ic dogma1 t ?is is ! be/ ( all possible worlds1 w seem little bett] ?an a libel ^u possibility4 ,x is really only ano!r in/ance to be add$ to ! _m extant1 ( ! audacity ( a priori speculators :o1 hav+ creat$ ,god 9 _! own image1 f9d no difficulty 9 assum+ t ! ,almighty mu/ h be5 actuat$ by ! same motives z !mselves4 ,!y are q sure t1 _h any o!r c\rse be5 practicable1 ,he w\ld no m h made inf9ite suff]+ a necess>y +r$i5t ( ,8 h&iwork ?an a respectable philosoph] w\ld h done ! l4 ,b ev5 ! modifi$ optimism ( ! "t-hon\r$ !sis ( physico-!ology1 t ! s5ti5t _w is1 on ! :ole1 regulat$ by pr9ciples ( b5evol5ce1 does b ill /& ! te/ ( imp>tial confrontation ) ! facts ( ! case4 ,no d\bt x is q true t s5ti5t nature af=ds ho/s ( examples ( subtle contrivances direct$ t[>ds ! production ( pleasure or ! avoidance ( pa92 & x may be prop] to say t ^! are evid5ces ( b5evol5ce4 ,b if s1 :y is x n equally prop] to say ( ! equally num]\s arrangem5ts1 ! no less necess>y result ( :i* is ! production ( pa91 t !y are evid5ces ( malevol5ce8 ,if a va/ am\nt ( t :i*1 9 a piece ( human workman%ip1 we %\ld call skill1 is visible 9 ^? p>ts ( ! organization ( a de] to :i* x owes its ability to escape f bea/s ( prey1 !re is at lea/ equal skill display$ 9 t bodily me*anism ( ! wolf :i* enables him to track1 & soon] or lat] to br+ d[n1 ! de]4 ,view$ "u ! dry light ( sci5ce1 de] & wolf are alike admirable2 &1 if bo? 7 non-s5ti5t automata1 !re w\ld be no?+ to qualify our admiration ( ! action ( ! "o on ! o!r4 ,b ! fact t ! de] suff]s1 :ile ! wolf inflicts suff]+1 engages our moral sympa?ies4 ,we %\ld call m5 l ! de] innoc5t & good1 m5 su* z ! wolf malignant & bad2 we %\ld call ^? :o def5d$ ! de] & aid$ him to escape brave & compassionate1 & ^? :o help$ ! wolf 9 8 bloody "w base & cruel4 ,surely1 if we transf] ^! judgm5ts to nature outside ! _w ( man at all1 we mu/ d s imp>tially4 ,9 t case1 ! goodness ( ! "r h& :i* helps ! de]1 & wick$ness ( ! left h& :i* eggs on ! wolf1 w neutralize "o ano!r3 & ! c\rse ( nature w appe> to be nei!r moral nor immoral1 b non-moral4 ,?is conclusion is ?ru/ ^u u by analog\s facts 9 e "p ( ! s5ti5t _w2 yet1 inasmu* z x n only j>s ^u preval5t prejudices1 b ar\ses ! natural dislike to t :i* is pa9ful1 mu* +5uity has be5 ex]cis$ 9 devis+ an escape f x4 ,,cclxx ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! morali/ ! animal _w is on ab\t ! same level z a gladiator's %[4 ,! creatures are fairly well treat$1 & set to fight--:]eby ! /ronge/1 ! swifte/1 & ! cunn+e/ live to fight ano!r day4 ,! spectator has no ne$ to turn 8 ?umbs d[n1 z no qu>t] is giv54 ,he mu/ admit t ! skill & tra9+ display$ are wond]ful4 ,b he mu/ %ut 8 eyes if he w\ld n see t m or less endur+ suff]+ is ! me$ ( bo? vanqui%$ & victor4 ,& s9ce ! great game is go+ on 9 e corn] ( ! _w1 ?\s&s ( times a m9ute2 s9ce1 7 our e>s %>p en\gh1 we ne$ n desc5d to ! gates ( hell to he>-- sospiri1 pianti1 ed alti guai4 99 99 99 99 99 ,voci alte e fio*e1 e suon di man con elle --x seems to foll[ t1 if ?is _w is gov]n$ by b5evol5ce1 x mu/ be a diff]5t sort ( b5evol5ce f t ( ,john ,h[>d4 ,,cclxxi ,?is may n be ! be/ ( all possible worlds1 b to say t x is ! wor/ is m]e petulant nons5se4 ,a worn-out voluptu>y may f9d no?+ good "u ! sun1 or a va9 & inexp]i5c$ y\?1 :o _c get ! moon he cries =1 may v5t 8 irritation 9 pessimi/ic moan+s2 b !re c be no d\bt 9 ! m9d ( any reasonable p]son t mank9d c\ld1 w\ld1 & 9 fact d1 get on fairly well ) va/ly less happ9ess & f> m mis]y ?an f9d _! way into ! lives ( n9e p out ( t54 ,if ea* & all ( u _h be5 visit$ by an attack ( neuralgia1 or ( extreme m5tal depression1 = "o h\r 9 e tw5ty-f\r--a supposition :i* _m tol]ably vigor\s p "k1 to _! co/1 is n extravagant--! burd5 ( life w\ld h be5 imm5sely increas$ )\t mu* practical h9drance to its g5]al c\rse4 ,m5 ) any manhood 9 !m f9d life q wor? liv+ "u worse conditions ?an ^!4 ,,cclxxii ,!re is ano!r suffici5tly obvi\s fact1 :i* r5d]s ! hypo!sis t ! c\rse ( s5ti5t nature is dictat$ by malevol5ce q unt5able4 ,a va/ multitude ( pleasures1 & ^! among ! pure/ & ! be/1 are sup]fluities1 bits ( good :i* are to all appe>ance unnecess>y z inducem5ts to live1 & are1 s to speak1 ?r[n into ! b>ga9 ( life4 ,to ^? :o exp]i5ce !m1 few delights c be m entranc+ ?an su* z are af=d$ by natural beauty1 or by ! arts1 & especially by music2 b !y are products (1 r ?an factors 91 evolution1 & x is probable t !y are kn[n1 9 any consid]able degree1 to b a v small proportion ( mank9d4 ,,cclxxiii ,! conclusion ( ! :ole matt] seems to be t1 if ,ormuzd has n _h 8 way 9 ?is _w1 nei!r has ,ahriman4 ,pessimism is z little consonant ) ! facts ( s5ti5t exi/5ce z optimism4 ,if we desire to repres5t ! c\rse ( nature 9 t]ms ( human ?\ght1 & assume t x 0 int5d$ to be t :i* x is1 we mu/ say t its gov]n+ pr9ciple is intellectual & n moral2 t x is a mat]ializ$ logical process1 accompani$ by pleasures & pa9s1 ! incid5ce ( :i*1 9 ! majority ( cases1 has n ! slighte/ ref]5ce to moral des]t4 ,t ! ra9 falls alike ^u ! j & ! unju/1 & t ^? ^u :om ! ,t[] ( ,siloam fell 7 no worse ?an _! neighb\rs1 seem to be ,ori5tal modes ( express+ ! same conclusion4 ,,cclxxiv ,9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w nature1 x d5otes ! sum ( ! ph5om5al _w1 ( t :i* has be51 & is1 & w be2 & society1 l art1 is !re=e a "p ( nature4 ,b x is conv5i5t to di/+ui% ^? p>ts ( nature 9 :i* man plays ! "p ( imm$iate cause1 z some?+ ap>t2 & !re=e1 society1 l art1 is usefully to be consid]$ z di/9ct f nature4 ,x is ! m desirable1 & ev5 necess>y1 to make ?is di/9ction1 s9ce society diff]s f nature 9 hav+ a def9ite moral object2 :5ce x comes ab\t t ! c\rse %ap$ by ! e?ical man--! memb] ( society or citiz5--necess>ily runs c\nt] to t :i* ! non-e?ical man--! primitive savage1 or man z a m]e memb] ( ! animal k+dom--t5ds to adopt4 ,! latt] fights out ! /ruggle = exi/5ce to ! bitt] end1 l any o!r animal2 ! =m] devotes 8 be/ en]gies to ! object ( sett+ limits to ! /ruggle4 ,,cclxxv ,! fir/ m5 :o sub/itut$ ! /ate ( mutual peace = t ( mutual w>1 :atev] ! motive :i* impell$ !m to take t /ep1 creat$ society4 ,b1 9 e/abli%+ peace1 !y obvi\sly put a limit ^u ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,betwe5 ! memb]s ( t society1 at any rate1 x 0 n to be pursu$ a outrance4 ,& ( all ! successive %apes :i* society has tak51 t mo/ ne>ly approa*es p]fection 9 :i* ! w> ( individual aga9/ individual is mo/ /rictly limit$4 ,! primitive savage1 tutor$ by ,i/>1 appropriat$ :atev] took 8 fancy1 & kill$ :osoev] oppos$ him1 if he c\ld4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ideal ( ! e?ical man is to limit 8 fre$om ( action to a sph]e 9 :i* he does n int]f]e ) ! fre$om ( o!rs2 he seeks ! common weal z mu* z 8 own2 &1 inde$1 z an ess5tial "p ( 8 own welf>e4 ,peace is bo? end & means ) him2 & he f\nds 8 life on a m or less complete self-re/ra9t1 :i* is ! negation ( ! unlimit$ /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,he tries to escape f 8 place 9 ! animal k+dom1 f\nd$ on ! free developm5t ( ! pr9ciple ( non-moral evolution1 & to e/abli% a k+dom ( ,man1 gov]n$ ^u ! pr9ciple ( moral evolution4 ,= society n only has a moral end1 b 9 its p]fection1 social life1 is embodi$ morality4 ,,cclxxvi ,i 0 once talk+ ) a v em95t physician#d ab\t ! vis m$icatrix naturae4 ,/uff6 said he2 n9e times out ( t5 nature does n want to cure ! man3 %e wants to put him 9 8 c(f94 #d ,! late ,sir ,w4 ,gull4 ,,cclxxvii ,let u look at home4 ,= sev5ty ye>s peace & indu/ry h _h _! way among u ) less int]ruption & "u m fav\rable conditions ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,! weal? ( ,croesus 0 no?+ to t :i* we h accumulat$1 & our prosp]ity has fill$ ! _w ) envy4 ,b ,nemesis did n =get ,croes3 has %e =gott5 u8 ,,cclxxviii ,judg$ by an e?ical /&>d1 no?+ c be less satisfactory ?an ! position 9 :i* we f9d ourselves4 ,9 a real1 ?\gh incomplete1 degree we h atta9$ ! condition ( peace :i* is ! ma9 object ( social organization2 &1 = argum5t's sake1 x may be assum$ t we desire no?+ b t :i* is 9 itself innoc5t & praisewor?y--namely1 ! enjoym5t ( ! fruits ( hone/ indu/ry4 ,& lo6 9 spite ( ourselves1 we are 9 reality engag$ 9 an int]nec9e /ruggle = exi/5ce ) our presumably no less peaceful & well-mean+ neighb\rs4 ,we seek peace & we d n ensue x4 ,! moral nature 9 u asks = no m ?an is compatible ) ! g5]al good2 ! non-moral nature proclaims & acts ^u t f9e old ,scotti% family motto1 ,?\ %alt />ve ere ,i want4 ,let u be "u no illusions1 !n4 ,s long z unlimit$ multiplication goes on1 no social organization :i* has ev] be5 devis$1 or is likely to be devis$1 no fiddle-faddl+ ) ! di/ribution ( weal?1 w deliv] society f ! t5d5cy to be de/roy$ by ! reproduction )9 itself1 9 its int5se/ =m1 ( t /ruggle = exi/5ce ! limitation ( :i* is ! object ( society4 ,& h[ev] %ock+ to ! moral s5se ?is et]nal competition ( man aga9/ man & ( nation aga9/ nation may be2 h[ev] revolt+ may be ! accumulation ( mis]y at ! negative pole ( society1 9 contra/ ) t ( mon/r\s weal? at ! positive pole2 ?is /ate ( ?+s mu/ abide1 & gr[ cont9ually worse1 s long z ,i/> holds h] way un*eck$4 ,x is ! true riddle ( ! ,sph9x2 & e nation :i* does n solve x w soon] or lat] be dev\r$ by ! mon/] itself has g5]at$4 ,,cclxxix ,x w\ld be folly to ent]ta9 any ill-feel+ t[>ds ^? neighb\rs & rivals :o1 l ourselves1 are slaves ( ,i/>2 b if somebody is to be />v$1 ! mod]n _w has no ,oracle ( ,delphi to :i* ! nations c appeal = an indication ( ! victim4 ,x is op5 to u to try our =tune2 &1 if we avoid imp5d+ fate1 !re w be a c]ta9 gr\nd = believ+ t we are ! "r p to escape4 ,securus judicat orbis4 ,to ?is end1 x is well to look into ! necess>y conditions ( our salvation by works4 ,!y are two1 "o pla9 to all ! _w & h>dly ne$+ insi/5ce2 ! o!r seem+ly n s pla91 s9ce too (t5 x has be5 !oretically & practically left out ( sight4 ,! obvi\s condition is t our produce %all be bett] ?an t ( o!rs4 ,!re is only "o reason :y our goods %\ld be pref]r$ to ^? ( our rivals--our cu/om]s mu/ f9d !m bett] at ! price4 ,t means t we mu/ use m k1 skill1 & indu/ry 9 produc+ !m1 )\t a proportionate increase 9 ! co/ ( production2 &1 z ! price ( lab\r con/itutes a l>ge elem5t 9 t co/1 ! rate ( wages mu/ be re/rict$ )9 c]ta9 limits4 ,x is p]fectly true t *eap production & *eap lab\r are by no means synonym\s2 b x is also true t wages _c increase beyond a c]ta9 proportion )\t de/roy+ *eapness4 ,*eapness1 !n1 )1 z "p & p>cel ( *eapness1 a mod]ate price ( lab\r1 is ess5tial to our success z competitors 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,! second condition is really q z pla9ly indisp5sable z ! fir/1 if "o ?9ks s]i\sly ab\t ! matt]4 ,x is social /ability4 ,society is /able :5 ! wants ( its memb]s obta9 z mu* satisfaction z1 life be+ :at x is1 common s5se & exp]i5ce %[ may be reasonably expect$4 ,mank9d1 9 g5]al1 c>e v little = =ms ( gov]nm5t or ideal consid]ations ( any sort2 & no?+ really /irs ! great multitude to break ) cu/om & incur ! manife/ p]ils ( revolt except ! belief t mis]y 9 ?is _w1 or damnation 9 ! next1 or bo?1 are ?reat5$ by ! cont9uance ( ! /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* !y h be5 br\ght up4 ,b :5 !y d atta9 t conviction1 society becomes z un/able z a package ( dynamite1 & a v small matt] w produce ! explosion :i* s5ds x back to ! *aos ( savag]y4 ,,cclxxx ,intellig5ce1 k1 & skill are und\bt$ly conditions ( success2 b ( :at avail are !y likely to be unless !y are back$ up by hone/y1 en]gy1 goodwill1 & all ! physical & moral faculties t g to ! mak+ ( manhood1 & unless !y are /imulat$ by hope ( su* rew>d z m5 may fairly look to8 ,& :at dwell] 9 ! sl\gh ( want1 dw>f$ 9 body & s\l1 demoraliz$1 hopeless1 c reasonably be expect$ to possess ^! qualities8 ,,cclxxxi ,i am z /rongly conv9c$ z ! mo/ pron\nc$ individuali/ c be1 t x is desirable t e man %\ld be free to act 9 e way :i* does n limit ! correspond+ fre$om ( 8 fell[-man4 ,b ,i fail to connect t great induction ( political sci5ce ) ! practical coroll>y :i* is frequ5tly drawn f x3 t ! ,/ate--t is1 ! p 9 _! corporate capacity--has no bus9ess to m$dle ) any?+ b ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice & ext]nal def5ce4 ,x appe>s to me t ! am\nt ( fre$om :i* incorporate society may fitly leave to its memb]s is n a fix$ quantity1 to be det]m9$ a priori by d$uction f ! fiction call$ natural rights2 b t x mu/ be det]m9$ by & v>y )1 circum/ances4 ,i conceive x to be demon/rable t ! high] & ! m complex ! organization ( ! social body1 ! m closely is ! life ( ea* memb] b\nd up ) t ( ! :ole2 & ! l>g] becomes ! category ( acts :i* cease to be m]ely self-reg>d+1 & :i* int]f]e ) ! fre$om ( o!rs m or less s]i\sly4 ,if a squatt]1 liv+ t5 miles away f any neighb\r1 *ooses to burn 8 h\se d[n to get rid ( v]m91 !re may be no necessity 79 ! abs5ce ( insurance (fices7 t ! law %\ld int]f]e ) 8 fre$om ( action2 8 act c hurt nobody b himself4 ,b1 if ! dwell] 9 a /reet *ooses to d ! same ?+1 ! ,/ate v prop]ly makes su* a proce$+ a crime1 & puni%es x z su*4 ,he does m$dle ) 8 neighb\r's fre$om1 & t s]i\sly4 ,s x might1 p]haps1 be a t5able doctr9e1 t x w\ld be ne$less1 & ev5 tyrann\s1 to make education compulsory 9 a sp>se agricultural population1 liv+ 9 abundance on ! produce ( its own soil2 b1 9 a d5sely populat$ manufactur+ c\ntry1 /ruggl+ = exi/5ce ) competitors1 e ignorant p]son t5ds to become a burd5 ^u1 &1 s f>1 an infr+] ( ! lib]ty (1 8 fell[s1 & an ob/acle to _! success4 ,"u su* circum/ances an education rate is1 9 fact1 a w> tax1 levi$ = purposes ( def5ce4 ,,cclxxxii ,t ,/ate action always has be5 m or less misdirect$1 & always w be s1 is1 ,i believe1 p]fectly true4 ,b ,i am n aw>e t x is m true ( ! action ( m5 9 _! corporate capacity ?an x is ( ! do+s ( individuals4 ,! wise/ & mo/ dispassionate man 9 exi/5ce1 m]ely wi%+ to g f "o /ile 9 a field to ! opposite1 w n walk q /raight--he is always go+ a little wrong1 & always correct+ himself2 & ,i c only congratulate ! individuali/ :o is able to say t 8 g5]al c\rse ( life has be5 ( a less undulatory "*4 ,to aboli% ,/ate action1 because its direction is nev] m ?an approximately correct1 appe>s to me to be mu* ! same ?+ z aboli%+ ! man at ! :eel altoge!r1 because1 d :at he w1 ! %ip yaws m or less4 ,:y %\ld ,i be robb$ ( my prop]ty to pay = tea*+ ano!r man's *ildr58 is an individuali/ "q1 :i* is n unfrequ5tly put z if x settl$ ! :ole bus9ess4 ,p]haps x does1 b ,i f9d difficulties 9 see+ :y x %\ld4 ,! p>i% 9 :i* ,i live makes me pay my %>e = ! pav+ & light+ ( a great _m /reets t ,i nev] pass ?r\gh2 & ,i might plead t ,i am robb$ to smoo? ! way & light5 ! d>kness ( o!r p4 ,b ,i am afraid ! p>o*ial au?orities w\ld n let me (f on ?is plea2 & ,i mu/ confess ,i d n see :y !y %\ld4 ,,cclxxxiii ,i _c speak ( my own k1 b ,i h e reason to believe t ,i came into ?is _w a small r$di% p]son1 c]ta9ly )\t a gold spoon 9 my m\?1 & 9 fact ) no disc]nible ab/ract or concrete rights or prop]ty ( any description4 ,if a foot 0 n set ^u me at once1 z a squall+ nuisance1 x 0 ei!r ! natural affection ( ^? ab\t me1 :i* ,i c]ta9ly _h done no?+ to des]ve1 or ! fe> ( ! law :i*1 ages be=e my bir?1 0 pa9fully built up by ! society into :i* ,i intrud$1 t prev5t$ t cata/rophe4 ,if ,i 0 n\ri%$1 c>$ =1 taught1 sav$ f ! vagabondage ( a wa/rel1 ,i c]ta9ly am n aw>e t ,i did any?+ to des]ve ^? advantages4 ,&1 if ,i possess any?+ n[1 x /rikes me t1 ?\gh ,i may h fairly e>n$ my day's wages = my day's "w1 & may ju/ly call !m my prop]ty--yet1 )\t t organization ( society1 creat$ out ( ! toil & blood ( long g5]ations be=e my "t1 ,i %\ld probably h _h no?+ b a fl9t axe & an indiff]5t hut to call my own2 & ev5 ^? w\ld be m9e only s long z no /rong] savage came my way4 ,s t if society1 hav+1 q gratuit\sly1 done all ^! ?+s = me1 asks me 9 turn to d some?+ t[>ds its pres]vation--ev5 if t some?+ is to contribute to ! tea*+ ( o!r m5's *ildr5--,i really1 9 spite ( all my individuali/ le>n+s1 feel r a%am$ to say no4 ,&1 if ,i 7 n a%am$1 ,i _c say t ,i ?9k t society w\ld be deal+ unju/ly ) me 9 conv]t+ ! moral obligation into a legal "o4 ,!re is a manife/ unfairness 9 lett+ all ! burd5 be borne by ! will+ horse4 ,,cclxxxiv ,x is impossible to insi/ too /rongly ^u ! fact t effici5t tea*]s ( sci5ce & ( te*nology are n to be made by ! processes 9 vogue at ord9>y tra9+ colleges4 ,! memory load$ ) m]e bookwork is n ! ?+ want$--is1 9 fact1 r worse ?an useless--9 ! tea*] ( sci5tific subjects4 ,x is absolutely ess5tial t 8 m9d %\ld be full ( k & n ( m]e le>n+1 & t :at he kn[s %\ld h be5 le>n$ 9 ! laboratory r ?an 9 ! libr>y4 ,,cclxxxv ,! attempt to =m a j conception ( ! value ( "w done 9 any dep>tm5t ( human k1 & ( its significance z an indication ( ! intellectual & moral qualities ( :i* x 0 ! product1 is an und]tak+ :i* mu/ always be beset ) difficulties1 & may easily end 9 mak+ ! limitations ( ! apprais] m obvi\s ?an ! true wor? ( t :i* he appraises4 ,= ! judgm5t ( a contempor>y is liable to be obscur$ by intellectual incompatibilities & w>p$ by p]sonal antagonisms2 :ile ! critic ( a lat] g5]ation1 ?\gh he may escape ! influ5ce ( ^! s\rces ( error1 is (t5 ignorant1 or =getful1 ( ! conditions "u :i* ! lab\rs ( 8 pr$ecessors h be5 c>ri$ on4 ,he is prone to lose sight ( ! fact t )\t _! cle>+ ( ! gr\nd & r\gh-hew+ ( ! f\ndation-/ones1 ! /ately edifice ( lat] build]s c\ld n h be5 erect$4 ,,cclxxxvi ,! vulg> anti!sis ( fact & !ory is f\nd$ on a misconception ( ! nature ( sci5tific !ory1 :i* is1 or ought to be1 no m ?an ! expression ( fact 9 a g5]al =m4 ,:atev] goes beyond su* expression is hypo!sis2 & hypo!ses are n ends1 b means4 ,!y %\ld be reg>d$ z in/rum5ts by :i* new l9es ( inquiry are indicat$2 or by ! aid ( :i* a provisional coh]5cy & intelligibility may be giv5 to seem+ly disconnect$ gr\ps ( ph5om5a4 ,! mo/ useful ( s]vants to ! man ( sci5ce1 !y are ! wor/ ( ma/]s4 ,& :5 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! hypo!sis becomes ! end1 & fact is allud$ to only s f> z x suits ! ,idee1 sci5ce has no long] any?+ to d ) ! bus9ess4 ,,cclxxxvii ,sci5tific obs]vation tell u t liv+ birds =m a gr\p or class ( animals1 ?r\gh :i* a c]ta9 =m ( skeleton runs2 & t ?is k9d ( skeleton diff]s 9 c]ta9 well-def9$ *>act]s f t ( mammals4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if anyone utt]ly ignorant ( o/eology1 b end[$ ) ! arti/ic s5se ( =m1 7 set be=e a bird skeleton & a mammalian skeleton1 he w\ld at once see t ! two 7 simil> & yet diff]5t4 ,v likely he w\ld be unable to give cle> expression to 8 j s5se ( ! diff]5ces & resemblances2 p]haps he w\ld make great mi/akes 9 detail if he tri$4 ,nev]!less1 he w\ld be able to draw f memory a c\ple ( sket*es1 9 :i* all ! sali5t po9ts ( lik5ess & unlik5ess w\ld be reproduc$ ) suffici5t accuracy4 ,! m]e o/eologi/1 h[ev] accurately he might put ! resemblances & diff]5ces into words1 if he lack$ ! arti/ic visualis+ faculty1 might be hopelessly incompet5t to p]=m any su* feat2 lo/ 9 details1 x might n ev5 occur to him t x 0 possible2 or1 /ill m probably1 ! habit ( look+ = diff]5ces might impair ! p]ception ( resemblances4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ! arti/ might be l$ to high] & broad] views1 & ?us be m useful to ! progress ( sci5ce ?an ! o/eological exp]t4 ,n t ! =m] atta9s ! high] tru? by a diff]5t me?od2 = ! way ( rea*+ tru? is "o & indivisible4 ,:e!r he kn[s x or n1 ! arti/ has made a g5]alization f two sets ( facts1 :i* is p]fectly sci5tific 9 =m2 & tru/wor?y s f> z x re/s ^u ! direct p]ception ( simil>ities & dissimil>ities4 ,! only peculi>ity ( ! arti/ic application ( sci5tific me?od lies 9 ! arti/'s p[] ( visualiz+ ! result ( 8 m5tal processes1 ( embody+ ! facts ( resemblance 9 a visible type1 & ( %[+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! diff]5ces may be repres5t$ z modifications ( t type2 he does1 9 fact1 in/9ctively1 :at an ar*itect1 :o desires to demon/rate ! community ( plan 9 c]ta9 anci5t temples1 does by ! me?odical con/ruction ( plans1 sections1 & elevations1 ! comp>ison ( :i* w furni% him ) ! type ( su* temples4 ,?us1 :at ,i may t]m ! arti/ic fa%ion ( deal+ ) anatomy is n only p]fectly legitimate1 b has be5 ( great utility4 ,! h>m ( x does n beg9 until ! attempt is made to get m out ( ?is visual projection ( ?\ght ?an x conta9s2 until ! orig9 ( ! notion ( type is =gott5 & ! speculative philosoph] deludes himself ) ! supposition t ! g5]alization sugge/$ by fact is an ,idea ( ! ,pure ,reason1 ) :i* fact mu/1 someh[ or o!r1 be made to agree4 ,,cclxxxviii ,fl[]s are ! prim]s ( ! morphologi/2 ^? :o run may read 9 !m uni=mity ( type amid/ endless div]sity1 s+l5ess ( plan ) complex multiplicity ( detail4 ,z a musician might say1 e natural gr\p ( fl[]+ plants is a sort ( visible fugue1 w&]+ ab\t a c5tral !me :i* is nev] =sak51 h[ev] x may1 mom5t>ily1 cease to be app>5t4 ,,cclxxxix ,l all ! really great m5 ( lit]ature1 ,goe! add$ "s ( ! qualities ( ! man ( sci5ce to ^? ( ! arti/1 especially ! habit ( c>eful & pati5t obs]vation ( ,nature4 ,! great poet 0 no m]e book-le>n$ speculator4 ,8 acqua9tance ) m9]alogy1 geology1 botany & o/eology1 ! fruit ( long & wide /udies1 w\ld h suffic$ to satisfy ! requirem5ts ( a pr(essoriate 9 ^? days1 if only he c\ld h plead$ ignorance ( ev]y?+ else4 ,un=tunately = ,goe!'s cr$it ) 8 sci5tific contempor>ies1 &1 consequ5tly1 = ! att5tion attract$ by 8 "w1 he did n come =w>d z a man ( sci5ce until ! public _h rang$ him among ! m5 ( lit]ature4 ,& :5 ! little m5 h ?us classifi$ a big man1 !y consid] t ! la/ ^w has be5 said ab\t him2 x appe>s to ! ?\ght h>dly dec5t on 8 "p if he v5ture to /ray beyond ! speciality !y h assign$ to him4 ,x does n seem to occur to !m t a cle> intellect is an eng9e capable ( supply+ p[] to all sorts ( m5tal factories2 nor to admit t1 z ,goe! some:]e pa!tically rem>ks1 a man may h a "r to live = himself z well z = ! public2 to foll[ ! l9e ( "w t happ5s to int]e/ him1 r ?an t :i* int]e/s !m4 ,on ! face ( ! matt] x is n obvi\s t ! brilliant poet _h less *ance ( do+ good s]vice 9 natural sci5ce ?an ! dulle/ ( dissectors & nom5clators4 ,inde$1 z ,i h endeav\r$ to indicate1 !re 0 consid]able reason1 a hundr$ ye>s ago1 = ?9k+ t an infusion ( ! arti/ic way ( look+ at ?+s might t5d to revivify ! some:at mummifi$ body ( te*nical zoology & botany4 ,great ideas 7 float+ ab\t2 ! arti/ic appreh5sion 0 ne$$ to give ^! airy no?+s a local habitation & a "n2 to conv]t vague suppositions into def9ite hypo!ses4 ,& ,i appreh5d t x 0 j ?is s]vice :i* ,goe! r5d]$ by writ+ 8 essays on ! int]maxill>y bone1 on o/eology g5]ally1 & on ! metamorphoses ( plants4 ,,ccxc ,all ?is is m]e ju/ice to ,goe!2 b1 z x is ! unpleasant duty ( ! hi/orian to d ju/ice ^u1 z well z to1 great m51 x behoves me to add t ! g]ms ( ! wor/ faults ( lat] speculative morphologi/s are no less visible 9 8 writ+s ?an _! great m]its4 ,9 ! arti/-philosoph] !re 01 at be/1 a good deal m arti/ ?an philosoph]2 & :5 ,goe! v5tur$ into ! regions :i* belong to pure sci5ce1 ?is excess ( a virtue _h all ! consequ5ces ( a vice4 ,tr5n5 und zahl5 lag ni*t 9 me9] ,natur1 says he2 b ! m5tal op]ations ( :i* analysis & num]ation are p>tial expressions are indisp5sable = e /ep ( progress beyond happy glimpses1 ev5 9 morphology2 :ile1 9 physiology & 9 physics1 failure 9 ! mo/ exact p]=mance ( ^! op]ations involves %e] disa/]1 z inde$ ,goe! 0 af=d$ abundant opportunity ( le>n+4 ,yet he nev] und]/ood ! %>p lessons he receiv$1 & put d[n to malice1 or prejudice1 ! ill-reception ( 8 un=tunate attempts to deal ) purely physical problems4 ,,ccxci ,!re 0 nev] any lack ( ! sci5tific imag9ation ab\t ! great anatomi/2 & ! *>ge ( indiff]5ce to g5]al ideas1 sometimes br\ght aga9/ him1 is /upidly unju/4 ,b ,cuvi] 0 "o ( ^? happily end[$ p]sons 9 :om g5ius nev] p>ts company ) common-s5se2 & ^: p]ception ( ! importance ( s\nd me?od is s great t !y look at ev5 a tru?1 hit ^u by ^? :o pursue an ess5tially vici\s me?od1 ) ! sort ( feel+ ) :i* an hone/ trad] reg>ds ! w9n+s ( a gambl]4 ,!y hold x bett] to rema9 poor ?an obta9 ri*es by ! road t1 z a rule1 leads to ru94 ,,ccxcii ,! irony ( hi/ory is n[h]e m app>5t ?an 9 sci5ce4 ,"h we see ! m51 ov] ^: m9ds ! com+ ev5ts ( ! _w ( biology ca/ _! %ad[s1 do+ _! be/ to spoil _! case 9 /at+ x2 :ile ! man :o repres5t$ s\nd sci5tific me?od is do+ 8 be/ to /ay ! inevitable progress ( ?\ght & bol/] up antiquat$ traditions4 ,! progress ( k dur+ ! la/ sev5ty ye>s enables u to see t nei!r ,ge(froy1 nor ,cuvi]1 0 altoge!r "r nor altoge!r wrong2 & t !y 7 meant to hunt 9 c\ples in/ead ( pull+ aga9/ "o ano!r4 ,sci5ce has ne$ ( s]vants ( v diff]5t qualifications2 ( arti/ic con/ructors no less ?an ( m5 ( bus9ess2 ( p to design h] palaces & ( o!rs to see t ! mat]ials are s\nd & well-fitt$ toge!r2 ( "s to spur inve/igators1 & ( o!rs to keep _! heads cool4 ,! only w\ld-be s]vants1 :o are entirely unpr(itable1 are ^? :o d n take ! tr\ble to int]rogate ,nature1 b imag9e va9 ?+s ab\t h]2 & sp91 f _! inn] consci\sness1 webs1 z exquisitely symmetrical z ^? ( ! mo/ geometrical ( spid]s1 b alas6 z easily torn to pieces by "s inconsid]$ bluebottle ( a fact4 ,,ccxciii ,!re is always a ,cape ,horn 9 "o's life t "o ei!r wea!rs or wrecks "o's self on4 ,,ccxciv ,a ,local ,museum %\ld be exactly :at its "n implies1 viz41 ,local--illu/rat+ local ,geology1 local ,botany1 local ,zoology1 & local ,ar*aeology4 ,su* a museum1 if resid5ts :o are int]e/$ 9 ^! sci5ces take prop] pa9s1 may be br\ght to a great degree ( p]fection & be unique ( its k9d4 ,x w tell bo? natives & /rang]s exactly :at !y want to "k1 & possess great sci5tific int]e/ & importance4 ,:]eas ! ord9>y lumb]-room ( clubs f ,new ,zeal&1 ,h9doo idols1 %>ks' tee?1 mangy monkeys1 scorpions1 & con* %ells--:o %all describe ! we>y inutility ( x8 ,x is really worse ?an no?+1 because x leads ! unw>y to look = ! objects ( sci5ce else:]e ?an "u _! noses4 ,:at !y want to "k is t _! ,am]ica is "h1 z ,wilhelm ,mei/] has x4 ,,ccxcv ,a man :o speaks out hone/ly & fe>lessly t :i* he kn[s1 & t :i* he believes1 w always enli/ ! goodwill & ! respect1 h[ev] mu* he may fail 9 w9n+ ! ass5t1 ( 8 fell[ m54 ,,ccxcvi ,sci5ce & lit]ature are n two ?+s1 b two sides ( "o ?+4 ,,ccxcvii ,i nei!r d5y nor affirm ! immortality ( man4 ,i see no reason = believ+ 9 x1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ,i h no means ( disprov+ x4 ,i h no a priori objections to ! doctr9e4 ,no man :o has to deal daily & h\rly ) nature c tr\ble himself ab\t a priori difficulties4 ,give me su* evid5ce z w\ld ju/ify me 9 believ+ any?+ else1 & ,i w believe t4 ,:y %\ld ,i n8 ,x is n half s wond]ful z ! cons]vation ( =ce1 or ! inde/ructibility ( matt]4 ,:oso cle>ly appreciates all t is impli$ 9 ! fall+ ( a /one c h no difficulty ab\t any doctr9e simply on acc\nt ( its m>vell\sness4 ,b ! long] ,i live1 ! m obvi\s x is to me t ! mo/ sacr$ act ( a man's life is to say & to feel1 ,i believe su* & su* to be true4 ,all ! greate/ rew>ds & all ! heavie/ p5alties ( exi/5ce cl+ ab\t t act4 ,! univ]se is "o & ! same ?r\gh\t2 & if ! condition ( my success 9 unravell+ "s little difficulty ( anatomy or physiology is t ,i %all rigor\sly refuse to put fai? 9 t :i* does n re/ on suffici5t evid5ce1 ,i _c believe t ! great my/]ies ( exi/5ce w be laid op5 to me on o!r t]ms4 ,,ccxcviii ,i _c conceive ( my p]sonality z a ?+ ap>t f ! ph5om5a ( my life4 ,:5 ,i try to =m su* a conception ,i discov] t1 z ,col]idge w\ld h said1 ,i only hypo/atize a ^w1 & x alt]s no?+ if1 ) ,fi*te1 ,i suppose ! univ]se to be no?+ b a manife/ation ( my p]sonality4 ,i am nei!r m nor less et]nal ?an ,i 0 be=e4 ,,ccxcix ,i d n "k :e!r ! animals p]si/ aft] !y disappe> or n4 ,i d n ev5 "k :e!r ! inf9ite diff]5ce betwe5 u & !m may n be comp5sat$ by _! p]si/5ce & my cessation aft] app>5t dea?1 j z ! humble bulb ( an annual lives1 :il/ ! glori\s fl[]s x has put =? die away4 ,,ccc ,my bus9ess is to tea* my aspirations to confirm !mselves to fact1 n to try & make facts h>monize ) my aspirations4 ,,ccci ,sci5ce seems to me to tea* 9 ! highe/ & /ronge/ mann] ! great tru? :i* is embodi$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian conception ( entire surr5d] to ! w ( ,god4 ,sit d[n be=e fact z a little *ild1 be prep>$ to give up e preconceiv$ notion1 foll[ humbly :]ev] & to :atev] abysses nature leads1 or y %all le>n no?+4 ,i h only begun to le>n cont5t & peace ( m9d s9ce ,i h resolv$ at all risks to d ?is4 ,,cccii ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r argum5ts commonly br\ght =w>d 9 fav\r ( ! immortality ( man1 :i* are to my m9d n only delusive b mis*iev\s4 ,! "o is ! notion t ! moral gov]nm5t ( ! _w is imp]fect )\t a sy/em ( future rew>ds & puni%m5ts4 ,! o!r is3 t su* a sy/em is indisp5sable to practical morality4 ,i believe t bo? ^! dogmas are v mis*iev\s lies4 ,) respect to ! fir/1 ,i am no optimi/1 b ,i h ! firme/ belief t ! ,div9e ,gov]nm5t 7if we may use su* a phrase to express ! sum ( ! cu/oms ( matt]7 is :olly j4 ,! m ,i "k intimately ( ! lives ( o!r m5 7to say no?+ ( my own71 ! m obvi\s x is to me t ! wick$ does n fl\ri% nor is ! righte\s puni%$4 ,b = ?is to be cle> we mu/ be> 9 m9d :at almo/ all =get1 t ! rew>ds ( life are cont+5t ^u ob$i5ce to ! :ole law--physical z well z moral--& t moral ob$i5ce w n atone = physical s91 or vice v]sa4 ,,ccciii ,! l$g] ( ! ,almighty is /rictly kept1 & e "o ( u has ! balance ( 8 op]ations paid ov] to him at ! end ( e m9ute ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,life _c exi/ )\t a c]ta9 con=mity to ! surr\nd+ univ]se--t con=mity involves a c]ta9 am\nt ( happ9ess 9 excess ( pa94 ,9 %ort1 z we live we are paid = liv+4 ,,ccciv ,x is to be recollect$ 9 view ( ! app>5t discrepancy betwe5 m5's acts & _! rew>ds t ,nature is ju/] ?an we4 ,%e takes into acc\nt :at a man br+s ) him into ! _w1 :i* human ju/ice _c d4 ,if ,i1 born a blood?ir/y & savage brute1 inh]it+ ^! qualities f o!rs1 kill y1 my fell[-m5 w v ju/ly hang me1 b ,i %all n be visit$ ) ! horrible remorse :i* w\ld be my real puni%m5t if1 my nature be+ high]1 ,i _h done ! same ?+4 ,,cccv ,! absolute ju/ice ( ! sy/em ( ?+s is z cle> to me z any sci5tific fact4 ,! gravitation ( s9 to sorr[ is z c]ta9 z t ( ! e>? to ! sun1 & m s--= exp]im5tal pro( ( ! fact is )9 rea* ( u all--nay1 is be=e u all 9 our own lives1 if we _h b ! eyes to see x4 ,,cccvi ,n only d ,i disbelieve 9 ! ne$ = comp5sation1 b ,i believe t ! seek+ = rew>ds & puni%m5ts out ( ?is life leads m5 to a ru9\s ignorance ( ! fact t _! inevitable rew>ds & puni%m5ts are "h4 ,,cccvii ,if ! expectation ( hell h]eaft] c keep me f evil-do+1 surely a =tiori ! c]ta9ty ( hell n[ w d s8 ,if a man c\ld be firmly impress$ ) ! belief t /eal+ damag$ him z mu* z swall[+ ars5ic w\ld d 7& x does71 w\ld n ! dissuasive =ce ( t belief be great] ?an t ( any bas$ on m]e future expectations8 ,,cccviii ,z ,i /ood beh9d ! c(f9 ( my little son ! o!r day1 ) my m9d b5t on any?+ b disputation1 ! (ficiat+ m9i/] read1 z a "p ( 8 duty1 ! words1 ,if ! dead rise n aga91 let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die4 ,i _c tell y h[ inexpressibly !y %ock$ me4 ,paul _h nei!r wife nor *ild1 or he mu/ h kn[n t 8 alt]native involv$ a blasphemy aga9/ all t 0 be/ & noble/ 9 human nature4 ,i c\ld h laugh$ ) scorn4 ,:at6 because ,i am face to face ) irrep>able loss1 because ,i h giv5 back to ! s\rce f :5ce x came1 ! cause ( a great happ9ess1 /ill reta9+ ?r\gh all my life ! bless+s :i* h sprung & w spr+ f t cause1 ,i am to r5\nce my manhood1 &1 h[l+1 grovel 9 be/iality8 ,:y1 ! v apes "k bett]1 & if y %oot _! "y ! poor brutes grieve _! grief out & d n imm$iately seek di/raction 9 a gorge4 ,,cccix ,he _h intellect to compreh5d 8 highe/ duty di/9ctly1 & =ce ( "* to d x2 :i* ( u d>e ask = a high] summ>y ( 8 life ?an t8 ,= su* a man !re c be no fe> 9 fac+ ! great unkn[n1 8 life has be5 "o long exp]i5ce ( ! sub/antial ju/ice ( ! laws by :i* ?is _w is gov]n$1 & he w calmly tru/ to !m /ill z he lays 8 head d[n = 8 long sleep4 ,,cccx ,:e!r a/ronomy & geology c or _c be made to agree ) ! /atem5ts z to ! matt]s ( fact laid d[n 9 ,g5esis--:e!r ! ,gospels are hi/orically true or n--are matt]s ( comp>atively small mom5t 9 ! face ( ! impassable gulf betwe5 ! an?ropomorphism 7h[ev] ref9$7 ( !ology & ! passionless imp]sonality ( ! unkn[n & unkn[able :i* sci5ce %[s ev]y:]e und]ly+ ! ?9 veil ( ph5om5a4 ,,cccxi ,i am too mu* a believ] 9 ,butl] & 9 ! great pr9ciple ( ! ,analogy t !re is no absurdity 9 !ology s great t y _c p>allel x by a great] absurdity ( ,nature 7x is n commonly /at$ 9 ?is way71 to h any difficulties ab\t miracles4 ,i h nev] _h ! lea/ sympa?y ) ! a priori reasons aga9/ or?odoxy1 & ,i h by nature & disposition ! greate/ possible antipa?y to all ! a!i/ic & infidel s*ool4 ,,cccxii ,?is univ]se is1 ,i conceive1 l to a great game be+ play$ out1 & we poor mortals are all[$ to take a h&4 ,by great good =tune ! wis] among u h made out "s few ( ! rules ( ! game1 z at pres5t play$4 ,we call !m ,laws ( ,nature1 & hon\r !m because we f9d t if we obey !m we w9 some?+ = our pa9s4 ,! c>ds are our !ories & hypo!ses1 ! tricks our exp]im5tal v]ifications4 ,b :at sane man w\ld endeav\r to solve ?is problem3 giv5 ! rules ( a game & ! w9n+s1 to f9d :e!r ! c>ds are made ( pa/ebo>d or gold-leaf8 ,yet ! problem ( ! metaphysicians is to my m9d no san]4 ,,cccxiii ,i h n ! smalle/ s5tim5tal sympa?y ) ! negro2 don't believe 9 him at all1 9 %ort4 ,b x is cle> to me t slav]y means1 = ! :ite man1 bad political economy2 bad social morality2 bad int]nal political organisation1 & a bad influ5ce ^u free lab\r & fre$om all ov] ! _w4 ,,cccxiv ,at ! pres5t "t ! important "q = ,engl& is n ! duration ( h] coal1 b ! due compreh5sion ( ! tru?s ( sci5ce1 & ! lab\rs ( h] sci5tific m54 ,,cccxv ,x is bett] = a man to g wrong 9 fre$om ?an to g "r 9 *a9s4 ,,cccxvi ,a good book is comp>able to a piece ( meat1 & fools are z flies :o sw>m to x1 ea* = ! purpose ( deposit+ & hat*+ 8 own p>ticul> maggot ( an idea4 ,,cccxvii ,*ildr5 "w a great] metamorphosis 9 m5 ?an any o!r condition ( life4 ,!y rip5 "o wond]fully & make life t5 times bett] wor? hav+ ?an x 04 ,,cccxviii ,tea* a *ild :at is wise1 t is morality4 ,tea* him :at is wise & beautiful1 t is religion6 ,,cccxix ,p may talk ab\t intellectual tea*+1 b :at we pr9cipally want is ! moral tea*+4 ,,cccxx ,we are 9 ! mid/ ( a gigantic movem5t great] ?an t :i* prec$$ & produc$ ! ,re=mation1 & really only ! cont9uation ( t movem5t4 ,b !re is no?+ new 9 ! ideas :i* lie at ! bottom ( ! movem5t1 nor is any reconcilem5t possible betwe5 free ?\ght & traditional au?ority4 ,"o or o!r w h to succumb aft] a /ruggle ( unkn[n duration1 :i* w h z side issues va/ political & social tr\bles4 ,i h no m d\bt t free ?\ght w w9 9 ! long run ?an ,i h t ,i sit "h writ+ to y1 or t ?is free ?\ght w organize itself into a coh]5t sy/em1 embrac+ human life & ! _w z "o h>moni\s :ole4 ,b ?is organization w be ! "w ( g5]ations ( m51 & ^? :o fur!r x mo/ w be ^? :o tea* m5 to re/ 9 no lie1 & to re/ 9 no v]bal delusions4 ,,cccxxi ,make up y\r m9d to act decid$ly & take ! consequ5ces4 ,no good is ev] done 9 ?is _w by hesitation4 ,,cccxxii ,! _w is nei!r wise nor j1 b x makes up = all its folly & inju/ice by be+ damnably s5tim5tal4 ,,cccxxiii ,)\t see+ any reason to believe t wom5 are1 on ! av]age1 s /rong physically1 intellectually1 or morally1 z m51 ,i _c %ut my eyes to ! fact t _m wom5 are mu* bett] end[$ 9 all ^! respects ?an _m m51 & ,i am at a loss to und]/& on :at gr\nds ( ju/ice or public policy a c>e] :i* is op5 to ! weake/ & mo/ fooli% ( ! male sex %\ld be =cibly clos$ to wom5 ( vig\r & capacity4 ,,cccxxiv ,we h he>d a great deal lately ab\t ! physical disabilities ( wom54 ,"s ( ^! alleg$ imp$im5ts1 no d\bt1 are really inh]5t 9 _! organization1 b n9e-t5?s ( !m are artificial--! products ( _! modes ( life4 ,i believe t no?+ w\ld t5d s effectually to get rid ( ^! creations ( idl5ess1 we>9ess1 & t ov] /imulation ( ! emotions :i*1 9 pla9]-spok5 days1 us$ to be call$ wantonness1 ?an a fair %>e ( heal?y "w1 direct$ t[>ds a def9ite object1 comb9$ ) an equally fair %>e ( heal?y play1 dur+ ! ye>s ( adolesc5ce2 & ^? :o are be/ acqua9t$ ) ! acquirem5ts ( an av]age m$ical practition] w f9d x h>de/ to believe t ! attempt to rea* t /&>d is l to prove exhau/+ to an ord9>ily intellig5t & well-educat$ "y woman4 ,,cccxxv ,! only good t ,i c see 9 ! demon/ration ( ! tru? ( ,spiritualism is to furni% an additional argum5t aga9/ suicide4 ,bett] live a cross+-sweep] ?an die & be made to talk twaddle by a m$ium hir$ at a gu9ea a seance4 ,,cccxxvi ,i ask myself--suppose y knew t by inflict+ prolong$ pa9 on #ajj rabbits y c\ld discov] a way to ! extirpation ( leprosy1 or consumption1 or locomotor ataxy1 or ( suicidal melan*olia among human be+s1 d>e y refuse to inflict t pa98 ,n[ ,i am q unable to say t ,i d>e4 ,t sort ( d>+ w\ld seem to me to be extreme moral c[>dice1 to involve gross inconsi/5cy4 ,= ! advantage & protection ( society1 we all agree to inflict pa9 ^u man--pa9 ( ! mo/ prolong$ & acute "*--9 our prisons1 & on our battlefields4 ,if ,engl& 7 invad$1 we %\ld h no hesitation ab\t inflict+ ! maximum ( suff]+ ^u our invad]s = no o!r object ?an our own good4 ,b if ! good ( society & ( a nation is a suffici5t plea = inflict+ pa9 on m51 ,i ?9k x may suffice u = exp]im5t+ on rabbits or dogs4 ,at ! same "t1 ,i ?9k t a heavy moral responsibility re/s on ^? :o p]=m exp]im5ts ( ! second k9d4 ,! wanton infliction ( pa9 on man or bea/ is a crime2 pity is t s _m ( ^? :o 7z ,i ?9k rightly7 hold ?is view1 seem to =get t ! crim9ality lies 9 ! wantonness & n 9 ! act ( inflict+ pa9 p] se4 ,,cccxxvii ,! "o condition ( success1 y\r sole safegu>d1 is ! moral wor? & intellectual cle>ness ( ! individual citiz54 ,education _c give ^!1 b x c *]i% !m & br+ !m to ! front 9 :atev] /ation ( society !y are to be f\nd1 & ! univ]sities ought to be & may be1 ! =tresses ( ! high] life ( ! nation4 ,,cccxxviii ,z a matt] ( fact1 m5 s91 & ! consequ5ces ( _! s9s affect endless g5]ations ( _! prog5y4 ,m5 are tempt$1 m5 are puni%$ = ! s9s ( o!rs )\t m]it or dem]it ( _! own2 & !y are torm5t$ = _! evil de$s z long z _! consci\sness la/s4 ,,cccxxix ,i f9d t z a matt] ( exp]i5ce1 errone\s beliefs are puni%$1 & "r beliefs are rew>d$--?\gh v (t5 ! errone\s belief is bas$ ^u a m consci5ti\s /udy ( ! facts ?an ! "r belief4 ,,cccxxx ,if we are to assume t anybody has design$ly set ?is wond]ful univ]se go+1 x is p]fectly cle> to me t he is no m entirely b5evol5t & j 9 any intelligible s5se ( ! words1 ?an t he is malevol5t & unju/4 ,inf9ite b5evol5ce ne$ n h inv5t$ pa9 & sorr[ at all--inf9ite malevol5ce w\ld v easily h depriv$ u ( ! l>ge measure ( cont5t & happ9ess t falls to our lot4 ,aft] all1 ,butl]'s ,analogy is unassailable1 & !re is no?+ 9 !ological dogmas m contradictory to our moral s5se1 ?an is to be f\nd 9 ! facts ( nature4 ,f :i*1 h[ev]1 ! ,bi%op's conclusion t ! dogmas are true doesn't foll[4 ,,cccxxxi ,x appe>s to me t if e p]son :o is engag$ 9 an indu/ry _h access to in/ruction 9 ! sci5tific pr9ciples on :i* t indu/ry is bas$2 9 ! mode ( apply+ ^! pr9ciples to practice2 9 ! actual use ( ! means & appliances employ$2 9 ! language ( ! p :o "k z mu* ab\t ! matt] z we d ourselves2 & la/ly1 9 ! art ( keep+ acc\nts1 ,te*nical ,education w\ld h done all t c be requir$ ( x4 ,,cccxxxii ,?\gh "u-in/ruction is a bad ?+1 x is n impossible t ov]-in/ruction may be worse4 ,,cccxxxiii ,!re are two ?+s ,i really c>e ab\t--"o is ! progress ( sci5tific ?\ght1 & ! o!r is ! bett]+ ( ! condition ( ! masses ( ! p by bett]+ !m 9 ! way ( lift+ !mselves out ( ! mis]y :i* has hi!rto be5 ! lot ( ! majority ( !m4 ,po/hum\s fame is n p>ticul>ly attractive to me1 b1 if ,i am to be rememb]$ at all1 ,i w\ld r x %\ld be z a man :o did 8 be/ to help ! p ?an by o!r title4 ,,cccxxxiv ,i am ( op9ion t our ,indian ,empire is a curse to u4 ,b s long z we make up our m9ds to hold x1 we mu/ also make up our m9ds to d ^? ?+s :i* are ne$ful to hold x effectually1 & 9 ! long-run x w be f\nd t s do+ is real ju/ice bo? = ourselves1 our subject population1 & ! ,afghans !mselves4 ,,cccxxxv ,! great ?+ 9 ! _w is n s mu* to seek happ9ess z to e>n peace & self-respect4 ,,cccxxxvi ,! m rapidly tru? is spread among mank9d ! bett] x w be = !m4 ,only let u be sure t x is tru?4 ,,cccxxxvii ,y\r a/oni%m5t at ! t5acity ( life ( fallacies1 p]mit me to say1 is %ock+ly unphysiological4 ,!y1 l o!r l[ organisms1 are indep5d5t ( bra9s1 & only wriggle ! m1 ! m !y are smitt5 on ! place :]e ! bra9s ought to be4 ,,cccxxxviii ,i don't "k :at y ?9k ab\t anniv]s>ies4 ,i l !m1 be+ always m9d$ to dr9k my cup ( life to ! bottom1 & take my *ance ( ! sweets & bitt]s4 ,,cccxxxix ,( ! few innoc5t pleasures left to m5 pa/ middle life--! jamm+ common-s5se d[n ! ?roats ( fools is p]haps ! ke5e/4 ,,cccxl ,life is l walk+ along a cr[d$ /reet--!re always seem to be few] ob/acles to gett+ along on ! opposite pavem5t--& yet1 if "o crosses ov]1 matt]s are r>ely m5d$4 ,,cccxli ,! great ?+ "o has to wi% = z "t goes on is vig\r z long z "o lives1 & dea? z soon z vig\r flags4 ,,cccxlii ,:e!r motion dis9tegrates or integrates is1 ,i appreh5d1 a "q ( conditions4 ,a :irlpool 9 a /ream may rema9 9 ! same spot = any imag9able "t4 ,yet x is ! effect ( ! motion ( ! p>ticles ( ! wat] 9 t spot :i* cont9ually integrate !mselves into ! :irlpool & dis9tegrate !mselves f x4 ,! :irlpool is p]man5t :ile ! conditions la/1 ?\gh its con/itu5ts incessantly *ange4 ,liv+ bodies are j su* :irlpools4 ,matt] sets into !m 9 ! %ape ( food1--sets out ( !m 9 ! %ape ( wa/e products4 ,_! individuality lies 9 ! con/ant ma9t5ance ( a *>act]i/ic =m1 n 9 ! pres]vation ( mat]ial id5tity4 ,,cccxliii ,mo/ ( u are idolators1 & ascribe div9e p[]s to ! ab/ractions ,=ce1 ,gravity1 ,vitality1 :i* our own bra9s h creat$4 ,i d n "k any?+ ab\t in]t ?+s 9 nature4 ,if we r$uce ! _w to matt] & motion1 ! matt] is n in]t1 inasmu* z ! same am\nt ( motion affects diff]5t k9ds ( matt] 9 diff]5t ways4 ,to g back to my own illu/ration4 ,! fabric ( ! wat* is n in]t1 e p>ticle ( x is 9 viol5t & rapid motion1 & ! w9d+-up simply p]turbs ! :ole inf9itely complicat$ sy/em 9 a p>ticul> fa%ion4 ,equilibrium means dea?1 because life is a succession ( *anges1 :ile a *ang+ equilibrium is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,i am n at all cle> t a liv+ be+ is comp>able to a ma*9e runn+ d[n4 ,on ?is side ( ! "q ! :irlpool af=ds a bett] p>allel ?an ! wat*4 ,if y dam ! /ream above or bel[1 ! :irlpool dies2 j z ! liv+ be+ does if y cut (f its food1 or *oke x ) its own wa/e products4 ,& if y alt] ! sides or bottom ( ! /ream y may kill ! :irlpool1 j z y kill ! animal by int]f]+ ) its /ructure4 ,heat & oxidation z a s\rce ( heat appe> to supply en]gy to ! liv+ ma*9e1 ! molecul> /ructure ( ! g]m furni%+ ! sides & bottom ( ! /ream1 t is1 det]m9+ ! results :i* ! en]gy suppli$ %all produce4 ,,cccxliv ,i believe t hi/ory might be1 & ought to be1 taught 9 a new fa%ion s z to make ! mean+ ( x z a process ( evolution--intelligible to ! "y4 ,,cccxlv ,gov]nm5t by av]age op9ion is m]ely a circuit\s me?od ( go+ to ! devil2 ^? :o pr(ess to lead b 9 fact slavi%ly foll[ ?is av]age op9ion are simply ! fa/e/ runn]s & ! l\de/ squeak]s ( ! h]d :i* is ru%+ bl9dly d[n to its de/ruction4 ,,cccxlvi ,x's v sad to lose y\r *ild j :5 he 0 beg9n+ to b9d himself to y1 & ,i don't "k t x is mu* consolation to reflect t ! long] he _h w\nd himself up 9 y\r he>t-/r+s ! worse ! te> w\ld h be51 :i* seems to h be5 inevitable soon] or lat]4 ,"o does n weigh & measure ^! ?+s :ile grief is fre%1 & 9 my exp]i5ce a deep plunge into ! wat]s ( sorr[ is ! hopefulle/ way ( gett+ ?r\gh !m on to "o's daily road ( life aga94 ,no "o c help ano!r v mu* 9 ^! crises ( life2 b love & sympa?y c\nt = some?+4 ,,cccxlvii ,!re is amaz+ly little evid5ce ( rev]5tial c>e = un(f5d+ creation 9 ! arrangem5ts ( nature1 t ,i c discov]4 ,if our e>s 7 %>p en\gh to he> all ! cries ( pa9 t are utt]$ 9 ! e>? by m5 & bea/s1 we %\ld be deaf5$ by "o cont9u\s scream6 ,& yet ! weal? ( sup]flu\s lovel9ess 9 ! _w condemns pessimism4 ,x is a hopeless riddle4 ,,cccxlviii ,a man :o has only half z mu* food z he ne$s is indubitably />v$1 ev5 ?\gh 8 %ort rations consi/ ( ortolans & are s]v$ ^u gold plate4 ,,cccxlix ,economy does n lie 9 sp>+ money1 b 9 sp5d+ x wisely4 ,,cccl ,we m5 ( sci5ce1 at any rate1 hold ourselves morally b\nd to try all ?+s & hold fa/ to t :i* is good2 & among public b5efactors1 we reckon him :o explodes old error1 z next 9 rank to him :o discov]s new tru?4 ,,cccli ,:atev] ,l9naeus may say1 man is n a rational animal--especially 9 8 p>5tal capacity4 ,,ccclii ,! inquiry into ! tru? or falsehood ( a matt] ( hi/ory is j z mu* a "q ( pure sci5ce z ! inquiry into ! tru? or falsehood ( a matt] ( geology1 & ! value ( evid5ce 9 ! two cases mu/ be te/$ 9 ! same way4 ,if anyone tells me t ! evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( man 9 ! mioc5e epo* is z good z t ^u :i* ,i frequ5tly act e day ( my life1 ,i reply t ?is is q true1 b t x is no sort ( reason = believ+ 9 ! exi/5ce ( mioc5e man4 ,surely no "o b a born fool c fail to be aw>e t we con/antly1 & 9 v grave conjunctions1 are oblig$ to act ^u extremely bad evid5ce1 & t v (t5 we suff] all sorts ( p5alties 9 consequ5ce4 ,& surely "o mu/ be some?+ worse ?an a born fool to pret5d t su* decision "u ! pressure ( ! enigmas ( life ought to h ! smalle/ influ5ce 9 ^? judgm5ts :i* are made ) due & suffici5t delib]ation4 ,,cccliii #a4 ,! ,*ur* f\nd$ by ,jesus has n made its way2 has n p]meat$ ! _w--b did become ext9ct 9 ! c\ntry ( its bir?--z ,naz>5ism & ,ebionism4 #b4 ,! ,*ur* t did make its way & coalesc$ ) ! ,/ate 9 ! #d? c5tury _h no m to d ) ! ,*ur* f\nd$ by ,jesus ?an ,ultramontanism has ) ,quak]ism4 ,x is ,alex&rian ,judaism & ,neoplatoni/ic my/agogy1 & z mu* ( ! old idolatry & demonology z c\ld be got 9 "u new or old names4 #c4 ,paul has said t ! ,law 0 s*oolma/] to ,*ri/ ) m tru? ?an he knew4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,empire ! synagogues _h _! cl\d ( ,g5tile hang]s-on--^? :o fe>$ ,god--& :o 7 fully prep>$ to accept a ,*ri/ianity1 :i* 0 m]ely an expurgat$ ,judaism & ! belief 9 ,jesus z ! ,messiah4 #d4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,sodalitia 7 n m]ely religi\s bodies1 b fri5dly societies1 burial societies1 & guilds4 ,!y hung toge!r = all purposes--! mob hat$ !m z x n[ hates ! ,jews 9 ,ea/]n ,europe1 because !y 7 m frugal1 m indu/ri\s1 & liv$ bett] lives ?an _! neighb\rs1 :ile !y /uck toge!r l ,scot*m54 ,if ^! ?+s are s--& ,i appeal to y\r k ( hi/ory t !y are s--:at has ! success ( ,*ri/ianity to d ) ! tru? or falsehood ( ! /ory ( ,jesus8 ,,cccliv ,x is ,baur's great m]it to h se5 t ! key to ! problem ( ,*ri/ianity lies 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,galatians4 ,no d\bt he & 8 foll[]s r ov]did ! ?+1 b t is always ! way ) ^? :o take up a new idea4 ,,ccclv ,if a man _c d bra9 "w )\t /imulants ( any k9d1 he _h bett] turn to h& "w--x is an indication on ,nature's "p t %e did n mean him to be a head work]4 ,,ccclvi ,x is n to be =gott5 t :at we call rational gr\nds = our beliefs are (t5 extremely irrational attempts to ju/ify our in/9cts4 ,,ccclvii ,ev5 ! be/ ( mod]n civilisations appe>s to me to exhibit a condition ( mank9d :i* nei!r embodies any wor?y ideal nor ev5 possesses ! m]it ( /ability4 ,i d n hesitate to express my op9ion t1 if !re is no hope ( a l>ge improvem5t ( ! condition ( ! great] "p ( ! human family2 if x is true t ! increase ( k1 ! w9n+ ( a great] dom9ion ov] ,nature :i* is its consequ5ce1 & ! weal? :i* foll[s ^u t dom9ion1 are to make no diff]5ce 9 ! ext5t & ! int5sity ( ,want1 ) its concomitant physical & moral degradation1 among ! masses ( ! p1 ,i %\ld hail ! adv5t ( "s k9dly comet1 :i* w\ld sweep ! :ole affair away1 z a desirable consummation4 ,:at pr(its x to ! human ,prome!us t he has /ol5 ! fire ( heav5 to be 8 s]vant1 & t ! spirits ( ! e>? & ( ! air obey him1 if ! vulture ( paup]ism is et]nally to te> 8 v vitals & keep him on ! br9k ( de/ruction8 ,,ccclviii ,no induction1 h[ev] broad its basis1 c conf] c]ta9ty--9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ! :ole human race ?r\gh innum]able ye>s has %[n t /ones unsupport$ fall to ! gr\nd1 b t does n make x c]ta9 t any day next week unsupport$ /ones w n move ! o!r way4 ,all t x does ju/ify is ! v /rong expectation1 :i* hi!rto has be5 inv>iably v]ifi$1 t !y w d j ! contr>y4 ,only "o absolute c]ta9ty is possible to man--namely1 t at any giv5 mom5t ! feel+ :i* he has exi/s4 ,all o!r s-call$ c]ta9ties are beliefs ( great] or less int5sity4 ,,ccclix ,( moral purpose ,i see no trace 9 ,nature4 ,t is an article ( exclusively human manufacture--& v mu* to our cr$it4 ,,ccclx ,!re is no?+ ( p]man5t value 7putt+ aside a few human affections71 no?+ t satisfies quiet reflection--except ! s5se ( hav+ work$ accord+ to "o's capacity & light1 to make ?+s cle> & get rid ( cant & %ams ( all sorts4 ,t 0 ! lesson ,i le>n$ f ,c>lyle's books :5 ,i 0 a boy1 & x has /uck by me all my life4 ,y may make m ( fail+ to get money1 & ( succe$+ 9 gett+ abuse--until su* "t 9 y\r life 7if y are tea*able7 y h ceas$ to c>e mu* ab\t ei!r4 ,,ccclxi ,! doctr9e ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy tells nei!r "o way nor ! o!r on ! doctr9e ( immortality4 ,en]gy is ! cause ( movem5t ( body1 i4e4 ?+s hav+ mass4 ,/ates ( consci\sness h no mass1 ev5 if !y c be conc$$ to be movable4 ,!re=e ev5 if !y are caus$ by molecul> movem5ts1 !y w\ld n 9 any way affect ! /ore ( en]gy4 ,physical causation ne$ n be ! only k9d ( causation1 & :5 ,cabanis said t ?\ght 0 a function ( ! bra91 9 ! same way z bile secretion is a function ( ! liv]1 he blund]$ philosophically4 ,bile is a product ( ! trans=mation ( mat]ial en]gy4 ,b 9 ! ma!matical s5se ( ! ^w function1 ?\ght may be a function ( ! bra94 ,t is to say1 x may arise only :5 c]ta9 physical p>ticles take on a c]ta9 ord]4 ,by way ( a co>se analogy1 consid] a p>allel-sid$ piece ( glass ?r\gh :i* light passes4 ,x =ms no picture4 ,%ape x s z to be a bi-convex1 & a picture appe>s 9 its focus4 ,is n ! =mation ( ! picture a function ( ! piece ( glass ?us %ap$8 ,s1 f y\r own po9t ( view1 suppose a m9d-/uff--,greek3 logos--a n\m5al cosmic light su* z is %ad[$ 9 ! f\r? gospel4 ,! bra9 ( a dog w conv]t x into "o set ( ph5om5al pictures1 & ! bra9 ( a man into ano!r4 ,b 9 bo? cases ! result is ! consequ5ce ( ! way 9 :i* ! respective bra9s p]=m _! function4 ,,ccclxii ,! actions we call s9ful are z mu* ! consequ5ce ( ! ord] ( nature z ^? we call virtu\s4 ,!y are "p & p>cel ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce ?r\gh :i* all liv+ ?+s h pass$1 & !y h become s9s because man alone seeks a high] life 9 volunt>y association4 ,!re=e ! in/rum5t has nev] be5 m>r$2 on ! contr>y1 we are try+ to get music out ( h>ps1 sacbuts1 & psalt]ies1 :i* nev] 7 9 tune & seem+ly nev] w be4 ,,ccclxiii ,i h always be51 am1 & propose to rema9 a m]e s*ol>4 ,all t ,i h ev] propos$ to myself is to say1 ?is & ?is ,i h le>n$2 ?us & ?us h ,i le>n$ x3 g ?\ & le>n bett]2 b d n ?ru/ on my %\ld]s ! responsibility = y\r own laz9ess if y elect to take1 on my au?ority1 conclusions1 ! value ( :i* y ought to h te/$ = y\rself4 ,,ccclxiv ,!re is endless backwoodsman's "w yet to be done4 ,if ^? also s]ve :o only /& & wait1 /ill m d ^? :o sweep & cleanse2 & if any man elect to give 8 /r5g? to ! we$]'s & scav5g]'s occupation1 ,i rema9 ( ! op9ion t 8 s]vice %\ld be c\nt$ acceptable1 & t no "o has a "r to ask m ( him ?an fai?ful p]=mance ( ! duties he has und]tak54 ,i v5ture to c\nt x an improbable sugge/ion t any su* p]son--a man1 let u say1 :o has well-nigh rea*$ 8 ?reescore ye>s & t51 & has graduat$ 9 all ! faculties ( human relation%ips2 :o has tak5 8 %>e 9 all ! deep joys & deep] anxieties :i* cl+ ab\t !m2 :o has felt ! burd5 ( "y lives entru/$ to 8 c>e1 & has /ood alone ) 8 dead be=e ! abyss ( ! et]nal--has nev] _h a ?\ght beyond negative criticism4 ,x seems to me incr$ible t su* an "o c h done 8 day's "w1 always ) a light he>t1 ) no s5se ( responsibility1 no t]ror ( t :i* may appe> :5 ! factiti\s veil ( ,isis--! ?ick web ( fiction man has wov5 r\nd nature--is /ripp$ (f4 ,,ccclxv ,if ! doctr9e ( a ,provid5ce is to be tak5 z ! expression1 9 a way to be und]/&$ ( ! p1 ( ! total exclusion ( *ance f a place ev5 9 ! mo/ insignificant corn] ( ,nature1 if x means ! /rong conviction t ! cosmic process is rational1 & ! fai? t1 ?r\gh\t all duration1 unbrok5 ord] has reign$ 9 ! univ]se1 ,i n only accept x1 b ,i am dispos$ to ?9k x ! mo/ important ( all tru?s4 ,z x is ( m consequ5ce = a citiz5 to "k ! law ?an to be p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ! features ( ^? :o w surely c>ry x into effect1 s ?is v positive doctr9e ( ,provid5ce1 9 ! s5se def9$1 seems to me f> m important ?an all ! !orems ( speculative !ology4 ,if1 fur!r1 ! doctr9e is held to imply t1 9 "s indef9itely remote pa/ aeon1 ! cosmic process 0 set go+ by "s entity possess$ ( intellig5ce & =esight1 simil> to our own 9 k9d1 h[ev] sup]ior 9 degree1 if1 consequ5tly1 x is held t e ev5t1 n m]ely 9 our planet>y speck1 b 9 untold millions ( o!r worlds1 0 =ekn[n be=e ^! worlds 71 sci5tific ?\ght1 s f> z ,i "k any?+ ab\t x1 has no?+ to say ab\t t hypo!sis4 ,x is1 9 fact1 an an?ropomorphic r5d]+ ( ! doctr9e ( evolution4 ,x may be s1 b ! evid5ce accessible to u is1 to my m9d1 :olly insuffici5t to w>rant ei!r a positive or a negative conclusion4 ,,ccclxvi ,x may be well to rememb] t ! highe/ level ( moral aspiration record$ 9 hi/ory 0 rea*$ by a few anci5t ,jews--,micah1 ,isaiah1 & ! re/--:o took no c\nt :atev] ( :at might or :at might n happ5 to !m aft] dea?4 ,x is n obvi\s to me :y ! same po9t %\ld n by & by be rea*$ by ! ,g5tiles4 ,,ccclxvii ,belief 9 majorities is n root$ 9 my brea/1 & if all ! _w 7 aga9/ me ! fact might w>n me to revise & criticise my op9ions1 b w\ld n 9 itself supply a gho/ ( a reason = =sak+ !m4 ,= myself ,i say delib]ately1 x is bett] to h a mill/one ti$ r\nd ! neck & be ?r[n into ! sea ?an to %>e ! ent]prises ( ^? to :om ! _w has turn$1 & w turn1 because !y m9i/] to its weaknesses & cov] up ! awful realities :i* x %udd]s to look at4 ,,ccclxviii ,moral duty consi/s 9 ! obs]vance ( ^? rules ( conduct :i* contribute to ! welf>e ( society1 & by implication1 ( ! individuals :o compose x4 ,! end ( society is peace & mutual protection1 s t ! individual may rea* ! fulle/ & highe/ life atta9able by man4 ,! rules ( conduct by :i* ?is end is to be atta9$ are discov]able--l ! o!r s-call$ laws ( ,nature--by obs]vation & exp]im5t1 & only 9 t way4 ,"s ?\s&s ( ye>s ( su* exp]i5ce h l$ to ! g5]alisations1 t /eal+ & murd]1 = example1 are inconsi/5t ) ! ends ( society4 ,!re is no m d\bt t !y are s ?an t unsupport$ /ones t5d to fall4 ,! man :o /eals or murd]s1 breaks 8 impli$ contract ) society1 & =feits all protection4 ,he becomes an outlaw1 to be dealt ) z any o!r f]al creature4 ,crim9al law indicates ! ways :i* h prov$ mo/ conv5i5t = deal+ ) him4 ,all ?is w\ld be true if m5 _h no moral s5se at all1 j z !re are rules ( p]spective :i* mu/ be /rictly obs]v$ by a draughtsman1 & are q indep5d5t ( 8 hav+ any arti/ic s5se4 ,,ccclxix ,! moral s5se is a v complex affair--dep5d5t 9 "p ^u associations ( pleasure & pa91 approbation & disapprobation =m$ by education 9 e>ly y\?1 b 9 "p also on an innate s5se ( moral beauty & ugl9ess 7h[ orig9at$ ne$ n be discuss$71 :i* is possess$ by "s p 9 great /r5g?1 :ile "s are totally devoid ( x--j z "s *ildr5 draw1 or are en*ant$ by music :ile m]e infants1 :ile o!rs d n "k ,*]ry ,ripe f ,rule ,britannia1 nor c repres5t ! =m ( ! simple/ ?+ to ! end ( _! lives4 ,n[ = ?is la/ sort ( p !re is no reason :y !y %\ld dis*>ge any moral duty1 except f fe> ( puni%m5t 9 all its grades1 f m]e disapprobation to hang+1 & ! duty ( society is to see t !y live "u :olesome fe> ( su* puni%m5t %ort1 %>p1 & decisive4 ,= ! p ) a ke5 innate s5se ( moral beauty !re is no ne$ ( any o!r motive4 ,:at !y want is k ( ! ?+s !y may d & mu/ leave undone1 if ! welf>e ( society is to be atta9$4 ,good p s (t5 =get ?is t "s ( !m occasionally require hang+ almo/ z mu* z ! bad4 ,if y ask :y ! moral inn] s5se is to be 7"u due limitations7 obey$2 :y ! few :o are /e]$ by x move ! mass 9 :om x is weak8 ,i c only reply by putt+ ano!r "q--,:y d ! few 9 :om ! s5se ( beauty is /rong--,%akespe>e1 ,raffaele1 ,bee?ov51 c>ry ! less end[$ multitude away8 ,b !y d1 & always w4 ,p :o ov]look t fact att5d nei!r to hi/ory nor to :at goes on ab\t !m4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 0 a %rewd1 excell5t1 k9dly man4 ,i h great respect = him4 ,! =ce ( g5ial common-s5se respectability c\ld no fur!r g4 ,george ,fox 0 ! v antipodes ( all ?is1 & yet "o und]/&s h[ he came to move ! _w ( 8 day1 & ,frankl9 did n4 ,,ccclxx ,z to :e!r we c fulfil ! moral law1 ,i %\ld say h>dly any ( u4 ,"s ( u are utt]ly incapable ( fulfill+ its pla9e/ dictates4 ,z !re are m5 born physically cripples1 & intellectually idiots1 s !re are "s :o are moral cripples & idiots1 & c be kept /raight n ev5 by puni%m5t4 ,= ^! p !re is no?+ b %utt+ up1 or extirpation4 ,,ccclxxi ,! c>d9al fact 9 ! ,univ]sity que/ions appe>s to me to be ?is3 t ! /ud5t to ^: wants ! m$iaeval ,univ]sity 0 adju/$1 look$ to ! pa/ & s\ght book-le>n+1 :ile ! mod]n looks to ! future & seeks ! k ( ?+s4 ,! m$iaeval view 0 t all k wor? hav+ 0 explicitly or implicitly conta9$ 9 v>i\s anci5t writ+s2 9 ! ,scriptures1 9 ! writ+s ( ! great] ,greeks1 & ^? ( ! ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs4 ,:atev] app>5t novelty !y put =w>d1 0 pr(ess$ly obta9$ by d$uction f anci5t data4 ,! mod]n kn[s t ! only s\rce ( real k lies 9 ! application ( sci5tific me?ods ( enquiry to ! asc]ta9m5t ( ! facts ( exi/5ce2 t ! asc]ta9able is inf9itely great] ?an ! asc]ta9$1 & t ! *ief bus9ess ( ! tea*] is n s mu* to make s*ol>s z to tra9 pione]s4 ,f ?is po9t ( view1 ! ,univ]sity occupies a position altoge!r indep5d5t ( t ( ! cop+/one ( s*ools = g5]al education1 comb9$ ) te*nical s*ools ( ,!ology1 ,law1 & ,m$ic9e4 ,x is n prim>ily an in/itution = te/+ ! "w ( s*oolma/]s1 or = asc]ta9+ ! fitness ( "y m5 to be curates1 lawy]s1 or doctors4 ,x is an in/itution 9 :i* a man :o claims to devote himself to ,sci5ce or ,art1 %\ld be able to f9d "s "o :o c tea* him :at is already kn[n1 & tra9 him 9 ! me?ods ( kn[+ m4 ,,ccclxxii ,! besett+ s9 ( able m5 is impati5ce ( contradiction & ( criticism4 ,ev5 ^? :o d _! be/ to resi/ ! temptation1 yield to x almo/ unconsci\sly & become ! tools ( toadies & flatt]]s4 ,au?orities1 disciples1 & s*ools are ! curse ( sci5ce2 & d m to int]f]e ) ! "w ( ! sci5tific _s ?an all its enemies4 ,,ccclxxiii ,p nev] w recollect1 t m]e le>n+ & m]e clev]ness are ( next to no value 9 life1 :ile en]gy & intellectual grip1 ! ?+s t are inborn & _c be taught1 are ev]y?+4 ,,ccclxxiv ,9 my op9ion a man's fir/ duty is to f9d a way ( support+ himself1 !reby reliev+ o!r p ( ! necessity ( support+ him4 ,moreov]1 ! le>n+ to d "w ( practical value 9 ! _w1 9 an exact & c>eful mann]1 is ( itself a v important education1 ! effects ( :i* make !mselves felt 9 all o!r pursuits4 ,! habit ( do+ t :i* y d n c>e ab\t :5 y w\ld mu* r be do+ some?+ else1 is invaluable4 ,,ccclxxv ,success 9 any sci5tific c>e] requires an unusual equipm5t ( capacity1 indu/ry & en]gy4 ,if y possess t equipm5t y w f9d leisure en\gh aft] y\r daily comm]cial "w is ov]1 to make an op5+ 9 ! sci5tific ranks = y\rself4 ,if y d n1 y _h bett] /ick to comm]ce4 ,no?+ is less to be desir$ ?an ! fate ( a "y man1 :o1 z ! ,scot* prov]b says1 9 'try+ to make a spoon spoils a horn1' & becomes a m]e hang]-on 9 lit]ature or 9 sci5ce1 :5 he might h be5 a useful & a valuable memb] ( ,society 9 o!r occupations4 ,,ccclxxvi ,play+ ,provid5ce is a game at :i* "o is v apt to burn "o's f+]s4 ,,ccclxxvii ,i conceive t ! lead+ *>act]i/ic ( ! n9ete5? c5tury has be5 ! rapid gr[? ( ! sci5tific _s1 ! consequ5t application ( sci5tific me?ods ( inve/igation to all ! problems ) :i* ! human m9d is occupi$1 & ! correlative rejection ( traditional beliefs :i* h prov$ _! incompet5ce to be> su* inve/igation4 ,,ccclxxviii ,sci5ce reckons _m prophets1 b !re is n ev5 a promise ( a ,messiah4 ,,ccclxxix ,i h n ! slighte/ d\bt ab\t ! magnitude ( ! evils :i* accrue f ! /eady increase ( ,european armam5ts2 b ,i ?9k t ?is regrettable fact is m]ely ! sup]ficial expression ( social =ces1 ! op]ation ( :i* _c be s5sibly affect$ by agreem5ts betwe5 ,gov]nm5ts4 ,9 my op9ion x is a delusion to attribute ! gr[? ( armam5ts to ! exactions ( milit>ism4 ,! exactions ( indu/rialism1 g5]at$ by int]national comm]cial competition1 may1 ,i believe1 claim a mu* l>g] %>e 9 prompt+ t gr[?4 ,add to ?is ! ,fr5* ?ir/ = rev5ge1 ! mo/ j det]m9ation ( ! ,g]man & ,italian peoples to ass]t _! national unity2 ! ,russian ,panslavonic fanaticism & desire = free access to ! we/]n seas2 ! ,papacy /eadily fi%+ 9 ! tr\bl$ wat]s = ! means ( recov]+ its lo/ 7,i hope = ev] lo/7 temporal possessions & spiritual supremacy2 ! sick man1 kept alive only because ea* ( 8 doctors is afraid ( ! o!r becom+ 8 heir4 ,:5 ,i ?9k ( ! int5sity ( ! p]turb+ ag5cies :i* arise out ( ^! & o!r conditions ( mod]n ,european society1 ,i confess t ! attempt to c\nt]act !m by ask+ ,gov]nm5ts to agree to a maximum milit>y exp5diture1 does n appe> to me to be wor? mak+2 inde$ ,i ?9k x might d h>m by lead+ p to suppose t ! desires ( ,gov]nm5ts are ! *ief ag5ts 9 det]m9+ :e!r peace or w> %all obta9 9 ,europe4 ,,ccclxxx ,i am n afraid ( ! prie/s 9 ! long-run4 ,sci5tific me?od is ! :ite ant :i* w sl[ly b surely de/roy _! =tifications4 ,& ! importance ( sci5tific me?od 9 mod]n practical life--always gr[+ & increas+--is ! gu>antee = ! gradual emancipation ( ! ignorant upp] & l[] classes1 ! =m] ( :om especially are ! /r5g? ( ! prie/s4 ,,ccclxxxi ,!re is su* a ?+ z a sci5ce ( social life1 = :i*1 if ! t]m _h n be5 s helplessly degrad$1 ,politics is ! prop] "n4 ,m5 are be+s ( a c]ta9 con/itution1 :o1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 w z surely t5d to act 9 c]ta9 ways z /ones w t5d to fall if y leave !m unsupport$4 ,! laws ( _! nature are z inv>iable z ! laws ( gravitation1 only ! applications to p>ticul> cases (f] worse problems ?an ! case ( ! ?ree bodies4 ,! ,political ,economi/s h gone ! "r way to "w--! way t ! physical philosoph] foll[s 9 all complex affairs--by trac+ out ! effects ( "o great cause ( human action1 ! desire ( weal?1 suppos+ x to be un*eck$4 ,if !y1 or o!r p1 h =gott5 t !re are o!r pot5t causes ( action :i* may int]f]e ) ?is1 x is no fault ( sci5tific me?od b only _! own /upidity4 ,hydro/atics is n a dismal sci5ce1 because wat] does n always seek ! l[e/ level--e4g4 f a bottle turn$ upside d[n1 if !re is a cork 9 ! neck6 ,!re is mu* ne$ t somebody %\ld d = :at is vaguely call$ ,e?ics j :at ! ,political ,economi/s h done4 ,settle ! "q ( :at w be done "u ! un*eck$ action ( c]ta9 motives1 & leave ! problem ( ought = subsequ5t consid]ation4 ,=1 :atev] !y ought to d1 x is q c]ta9 ! majority ( m5 w act z if ! atta9m5t ( c]ta9 positive & negative pleasures 7 ! end ( action4 ,we want a sci5ce ( ,eubiotics to tell u exactly :at w happ5 if human be+s are exclusively actuat$ by ! desire ( well-be+ 9 ! ord9>y s5se4 ,( c\rse ! utilit>ians h laid ! f\ndations ( su* a sci5ce1 ) ! result t ! nicknam] ( g5ius call$ ?is bran* ( sci5ce pig philosophy1 mak+ j ! same blund] z :5 he call$ political economy dismal sci5ce4 ,mod]ate well-be+ may be no m ! wor?ie/ end ( life ?an weal?4 ,b if x is ! be/ to be _h 9 ?is que] _w--x may be wor? try+ =4 ,,ccclxxxii ,^? :o wi% to atta9 to "s cle> & def9ite solution ( ! great problems :i* ,mr4 ,d>w9 0 ! fir/ p]son to set be=e u 9 lat] times mu/ base !mselves ^u ! facts :i* are /at$ 9 8 great "w1 &1 /ill m1 mu/ pursue _! inquiries by ! me?ods ( :i* he 0 s brilliant an exempl> ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( 8 life4 ,y mu/ h 8 sagacity1 8 untir+ se>* aft] ! k ( fact1 8 read9ess always to give up a preconceiv$ op9ion to t :i* 0 demon/rably true1 be=e y c hope to c>ry 8 doctr9es to _! ultimate issue2 & :e!r ! p>ticul> =m 9 :i* he has put !m be=e u may be su* z is f9ally de/9$ to survive or n is m1 ,i v5ture to ?9k1 ?an anybody is capable at ?is pres5t mom5t ( say+4 ,b ?is "o ?+ is p]fectly c]ta9--t x is only by pursu+ 8 me?ods1 by t wond]ful s+le-m9d$ness1 devotion to tru?1 read9ess to sacrifice all ?+s = ! advance ( def9ite k1 t we c hope to come any ne>] ?an we are at pres5t to ! tru?s :i* he /ruggl$ to atta94 ,,ccclxxxiii ,dean ,/anley told me he ?\ght be+ made a bi%op de/roy$ a man's moral c\rage4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ! practice ( ! me?ods ( political lead]s de/roys _! intellect = all s]i\s purposes4 ,,ccclxxxiv ,x is "o ( ! mo/ sadd5+ ?+s 9 life t1 try z we may1 we c nev] be c]ta9 ( mak+ p happy1 :]eas we c almo/ always be c]ta9 ( mak+ !m unhappy4 ,,ccclxxxv ,m51 my de>1 are v que] animals1 a mixture ( horse-n]v\sness1 ass-/ubbornness & camel-malice--) an angel bobb+ ab\t unexpect$ly l ! apple 9 ! posset1 & :5 !y c d exactly z !y please1 !y are v h>d to drive4 ,,indexes ,,index ,i ,,ref]5ces ,,( ,,quotations ,,to ,,_! ,,s\rces ,c4 ,e4 ,collect$ ,essays4 ,i4 ,me?od & ,results4 ,,ii4 ,d>w9iana4 ,,iii4 ,sci5ce & ,education4 ,,iv4 ,sci5ce & ,hebrew ,tradition4 ,v4 ,sci5ce & ,*ri/ian ,tradition4 ,,vi4 ,hume1 ) ,helps to ! ,/udy ( ,b]keley4 ,,vii4 ,man's ,place 9 ,nature4 ,,viii4 ,disc\rses1 ,biological & ,geological4 ,,ix4 ,evolution & ,e?ics1 & o!r ,essays4 ,s4 ,m4 ,sci5tific ,memoirs4 ,l4 ,l4 ,life & ,lett]s1 ?ree volume edition4 ,,no4 ,,9 ,,text4 ,,vol4 ,,page ,i ,c4 ,e4 i4 #af ,,ii i4 #ca ,,iii i4 #dj ,,iv i4 #da ,v i4 #df ,,vi i4 #ef ,,vii i4 #eg ,,viii i4 #fj ,,ix i4 #fb ,x i4 #ff ,,xi i4 #aef ,,xii i4 #afa ,,xiii i4 #afc ,,xiv i4 #afe ,,xv i4 #afg ,,xvi i4 #afh ,,xvii i4 #agj ,,xviii i4 #agb ,,xix i4 #agb ,,xx i4 #agh ,,xxi i4 #ahh ,,xxii i4 #aib ,,xxiii i4 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,,lxxxvii iii4 #he ,,lxxxviii iii4 #he ,,lxxxix iii4 #hf ,,xc iii4 #ia ,,xci iii4 #agd ,,xcii iii4 #agi ,,xciii iii4 #agi ,,xciv iii4 #ahc ,,xcv iii4 #ahe ,,xcvi iii4 #ahe ,,xcvii iii4 #ahg ,,xcviii iii4 #ahh ,,xcix iii4 #bjd ,c iii4 #bjg ,,ci iii4 #bjh ,,cii iii4 #bac ,,ciii iii4 #bae ,,civ iii4 #bbj ,,cv iii4 #bbe ,,cvi iii4 #bbh ,,cvii iii4 #bcf ,,cviii iii4 #bcf ,,cix iii4 #bed ,,cx iii4 #bfj ,,cxi iii4 #bgc ,,cxii iii4 #bhb ,,cxiii iii4 #bhc ,,cxiv iii4 #bii ,,cxv iii4 #cjf ,,cxvi iii4 #cfi ,,cxvii iii4 #cic ,,cxviii iii4 #cic ,,cxix iii4 #cif ,,cxx iii4 #dad ,,cxxi iii4 #dbb ,,cxxii iii4 #dca ,,cxxiii iii4 #dcb ,,cxxiv iii4 #dcb ,,cxxv iii4 #dci ,,cxxvi iii4 #ddc ,,cxxvii iii4 #ddc ,,cxxviii iii4 #ddf ,,cxxix iii4 #ddg ,,cxxx v4 #abd ,,cxxxi v4 #abe ,,cxxxii v4 #acf ,,cxxxiii v4 #acf ,,cxxxiv v4 #acf ,,cxxxv v4 #adc ,,cxxxvi v4 #aef ,,cxxxvii v4 #aeg ,,cxxxviii v4 #ahb ,,cxxxix v4 #aia ,,cxl v4 #bjf ,,cxli v4 #bda ,,cxlii v4 #bde ,,cxliii v4 #beg ,,cxliv v4 #beg ,,cxlv v4 #cac ,,cxlvi v4 #cae ,,cxlvii v4 #cae ,,cxlviii vi4 p4 viii ,,cxlix vi4 p4 viii ,,cl vi4 p4 ix ,,cli vi4 #fa ,,clii vi4 #fe ,,cliii vi4 #abc ,,cliv vi4 #acb ,,clv vi4 #acb ,,clvi vi4 #adc ,,clvii vi4 #add ,,clviii vi4 #bjg ,,clix vi4 #bca ,,clx vi4 #bce ,,clxi vi4 #bcg ,,clxii vi4 #bcg ,,clxiii vi4 #bci ,,clxiv vi4 #bci ,,clxv vi4 #bhd ,,clxvi vi4 #bhe ,,clxvii vi4 #cjh ,,clxviii vi4 #cah ,,clxix vii4 p4 ix ,,clxx vii4 p4 xi ,,clxxi vii4 #a ,,clxxii vii4 #ha ,,clxxiii vii4 #ib ,,clxxiv vii4 #ach ,,clxxv vii4 #adf ,,clxxvi vii4 #adf ,,clxxvii vii4 #aea ,,clxxviii vii4 #aea ,,clxxix vii4 #aed ,,clxxx vii4 #baj ,,clxxxi vii4 #bga ,,clxxxii vii4 #bgh ,,clxxxiii vii4 #bhj ,,clxxxiv vii4 #cac ,,clxxxv vii4 #cbh ,,clxxxvi viii4 p4 v ,,clxxxvii viii4 p4 viii ,,clxxxviii viii4 p4 viii ,,clxxxix viii4 #d ,,cxc viii4 #g ,,cxci viii4 #i ,,cxcii viii4 #aj ,,cxciii viii4 #ab ,,cxciv viii4 #ai ,,cxcv viii4 #bc ,,cxcvi viii4 #bg ,,cxcvii viii4 #cd ,,cxcviii viii4 #cf ,,cxcix viii4 #ec ,,cc viii4 #gc ,,cci viii4 #aad ,,ccii viii4 #adc ,,cciii viii4 #adg ,,cciv viii4 #aec ,,ccv viii4 #aeh ,,ccvi viii4 #aei ,,ccvii viii4 #bac ,,ccviii viii4 #bag ,,ccix viii4 #bah ,,ccx viii4 #bah ,,ccxi viii4 #bah ,,ccxii viii4 #bai ,,ccxiii viii4 #bbd ,,ccxiv viii4 #bbe ,,ccxv viii4 #bbf ,,ccxvi viii4 #bbf ,,ccxvii viii4 #bbg ,,ccxviii viii4 #bcc ,,ccxix viii4 #bdd ,,ccxx viii4 #bdi ,,ccxxi viii4 #bfb ,,ccxxii viii4 #bfi ,,ccxxiii viii4 #cjf ,,ccxxiv viii4 #cah ,,ccxxv viii4 #cbc ,,ccxxvi viii4 #ccc ,,ccxxvii ix4 p4 ix ,,ccxxviii ix4 #d ,,ccxxix ix4 #f ,,ccxxx ix4 #g ,,ccxxxi ix4 #h ,,ccxxxii ix4 #bg ,,ccxxxiii ix4 #bh ,,ccxxxiv ix4 #cj ,,ccxxxv ix4 #ca ,,ccxxxvi ix4 #ci ,,ccxxxvii ix4 #da ,,ccxxxviii ix4 #dc ,,ccxxxix ix4 #di ,,ccxl ix4 #di ,,ccxli ix4 #ea ,,ccxlii ix4 #ed ,,ccxliii ix4 #ef ,,ccxliv ix4 #fa ,,ccxlv ix4 #fd ,,ccxlvi ix4 #ga ,,ccxlvii ix4 #gc ,,ccxlviii ix4 #gd ,,ccxlix ix4 #gh ,,ccl ix4 #hj ,,ccli ix4 #ha ,,cclii ix4 #he ,,ccliii ix4 #hf ,,ccliv ix4 #abc ,,cclv ix4 #acj ,,cclvi ix4 #acd ,,cclvii ix4 #ada ,,cclviii ix4 #ade ,,cclix ix4 #adg ,,cclx ix4 #adi ,,cclxi ix4 #aeb ,,cclxii ix4 #aeh ,,cclxiii ix4 #aei ,,cclxiv ix4 #afb ,,cclxv ix4 #afh ,,cclxvi ix4 #aga ,,cclxvii ix4 #ahb ,,cclxviii ix4 #ahf ,,cclxix ix4 #aie ,,cclxx ix4 #aii ,,cclxxi ix4 #bja ,,cclxxii ix4 #bja ,,cclxxiii ix4 #bjb ,,cclxxiv ix4 #bjb ,,cclxxv ix4 #bjd ,,cclxxvi ix4 #bjg ,,cclxxvii ix4 #bji ,,cclxxviii ix4 #baa ,,cclxxix ix4 #bab ,,cclxxx ix4 #baf ,,cclxxxi ix4 #bbg ,,cclxxxii ix4 #bbi ,,cclxxxiii ix4 #bcj ,,cclxxxiv ix4 #bcc ,,cclxxxv ,s4 ,m4 iv4 #feh ,,cclxxxvi iv4 #ffc ,,cclxxxvii iv4 #ffd ,,cclxxxviii iv4 #fff ,,cclxxxix iv4 #fff ,,ccxc iv4 #ffh ,,ccxci iv4 #ffi ,,ccxcii iv4 #fgj ,,ccxciii ,l4 ,l4 i4 #aga ,,ccxciv i4 #aif ,,ccxcv i4 #bhe ,,ccxcvi i4 #caj ,,ccxcvii i4 #cad ,,ccxcviii i4 #cae ,,ccxcix i4 #cae ,,ccc i4 #caf ,,ccci i4 #caf ,,cccii i4 #caf ,,ccciii i4 #cag ,,ccciv i4 #cag ,,cccv i4 #cag ,,cccvi i4 #cag ,,cccvii i4 #cag ,,cccviii i4 #cah ,,cccix i4 #cbf ,,cccx i4 #cde ,,cccxi i4 #cdg ,,cccxii i4 #cej ,,cccxiii i4 #cfc ,,cccxiv i4 #djj ,,cccxv i4 #djg ,,cccxvi i4 #dcc ,,cccxvii i4 #dda ,,cccxviii ii4 #cb ,,cccxix ii4 #db ,,cccxx ii4 #aaa ,,cccxxi ii4 #aaf ,,cccxxii ii4 #abh ,,cccxxiii ii4 #adj ,,cccxxiv ii4 #adj ,,cccxxv ii4 #add ,,cccxxvi ii4 #aff ,,cccxxvii ii4 #bji ,,cccxxviii ii4 #bae ,,cccxxix ii4 #baf ,,cccxxx ii4 #baf ,,cccxxxi ii4 #bai ,,cccxxxii ii4 #bbj ,,cccxxxiii ii4 #bbb ,,cccxxxiv ii4 #bdb ,,cccxxxv ii4 #bfa ,,cccxxxvi ii4 #bff ,,cccxxxvii ii4 #bge ,,cccxxxviii ii4 #bhc ,,cccxxxix ii4 #bib ,,cccxl ii4 #cje ,,cccxli ii4 #cea ,,cccxlii ii4 #ceh ,,cccxliii ii4 #ceh ,,cccxliv ii4 #dja ,,cccxlv ii4 #ddj ,,cccxlvi ii4 #ddd ,,cccxlvii ii4 #dec ,,cccxlviii iii4 #d ,,cccxlix iii4 #g ,,cccl iii4 #ah ,,cccli iii4 #de ,,ccclii iii4 #ib ,,cccliii iii4 #aae ,,cccliv iii4 #aah ,,ccclv iii4 #aba ,,ccclvi iii4 #adb ,,ccclvii iii4 #ade ,,ccclviii iii4 #afb ,,ccclix iii4 #agb ,,ccclx iii4 #agb ,,ccclxi iii4 #aia ,,ccclxii iii4 #aib ,,ccclxiii iii4 #baf ,,ccclxiv iii4 #bag ,,ccclxv iii4 #bah ,,ccclxvi iii4 #bba ,,ccclxvii iii4 #bbb ,,ccclxviii iii4 #bbc ,,ccclxix iii4 #bbc ,,ccclxx iii4 #bbd ,,ccclxxi iii4 #bcj ,,ccclxxii iii4 #bch ,,ccclxxiii iii4 #bdc ,,ccclxxiv iii4 #bde ,,ccclxxv iii4 #bde ,,ccclxxvi iii4 #caa ,,ccclxxvii iii4 #cbb ,,ccclxxviii iii4 #cbb ,,ccclxxix iii4 #cbc ,,ccclxxx iii4 #ccj ,,ccclxxxi iii4 #ccg ,,ccclxxxii iii4 #cde ,,ccclxxxiii iii4 #cef ,,ccclxxxiv iii4 #cie ,,ccclxxxv iii4 #dja ,,index ,,ii ,,subject ,,index ,abiog5esis1 def9$1 ,,ccxviii1 ,,ccxx1 ,,ccxxi ,able m51 besett+ s9 (1 ,,ccclxxii ,ab/ractions1 ,,cccxliii ,accuracy1 ,,cxxiii ,agno/icism def9$1 ,,cxlii2 cf4 ,,cl ---- orig9 ( ! t]m1 ,,cclvi ,aim ( life1 ,,cxxi1 ,,cccxxxv ,alcohol & bra9 "w1 ,,ccclv ,analogies1 scope (1 ,,cliii ,analogy1 ,butl]'s1 ,,cccxi1 ,,cccxxx ,animals1 m9d 91 ,,cliii ---- immortality1 ,,ccxcix ,anniv]s>ies1 ,,cccxxxviii ,ant1 :ite1 sci5tific me?od comp>$ to1 ,,ccclxxx ,an?ropomorphism1 ,,cccx ,antiquity ( man1 ,,clxxxii ,ar*itecture1 prehi/oric1 ,,clxxxiii ,armam5ts1 cause ( mod]n1 ,,ccclxxix ,arrogance1 a *eck to1 ,,clxxv ,art3 ! tea*+ ( draw+1 ,,xciv ---- & ,*ri/ianity1 ,,cxlvi ,aryan "q1 ,,clxxxi ,asc5t ( man1 ,,li1 ,,clxxix ,aspiration & immortality1 ,,clviii ---- & fact1 ,,ccc ,a!ism1 ,,cccxi ,atlantic ,ocean1 comp>ison ) physiology1 ,,civ ---- b$ (1 ,,clxxii ,au?ority1 ,,iii1 ,,xiii1 ,,xiv1 ,,lxiv1 ,,lxvi1 ,,lxvii1 ,,cl ---- a wor?less1 ,,clxxiv2 its /ruggle ) free?\ght1 ,,cccxx1 ,,ccclxxii 7cf4 ,scepticism7 ,automata & ! s\l1 ,,xxii ,automatic virtue1 ,,xxii ,av]age op9ion1 gov]nm5t by1 ,,cccxlv ,backwoodsman's "w 9 sci5ce is acceptable1 ,,ccclxiv ,baur1 m]its ( z a critic1 ,,cccliv ,beauty1 ! s5se (1 ,,ccliv ,becky ,%>p1 ,,lxxiv ,bees1 comp>ison )1 ,,cv ,be+1 imp]man5ce (1 ,,ccxl ---- ! ultimate1 ,,cclv ,belief1 ! bases (1 ,,lxx ---- & morality1 ,,clxi1 ,,cxlv1 ,,ccxcvii ---- & rational gr\nds =1 ,,cxxxix2 cf4 ,,ccclvi ---- consequ5ces ( "r & wrong1 ,,cccxxix ,b5evol5ce 9 nature1 ,,cclxix1 ,,cccxxx ,be/ m51 !1 ,,cxliii ,biblical criticism1 ! key to1 ,,cccliv ,biog5esis1 def9$1 ,,ccxviii1 ,,ccxx1 ,,ccxxi ,bi%ops & moral c\rage1 ,,ccclxxxiii ,body1 comp>$ to an ,army1 ,,cxvi ---- ---- to a load$ gun1 ,,cclix ,book-le>n+1 ,,cxiii1 ,,ccxvii ---- s\ght by ! anci5t ,univ]sity1 ,,ccclxxi ,books1 ,,cii ---- good1 & fools1 ,,cccxvi ,brahma & ! rule ( life1 ,,ccxlv ,bra9 "w & /imulants1 ,,ccclv ,brutes1 m5tal analogies )1 ,,cliii ,butl]'s ,analogy1 ,,cccxi1 ,,cccxxx ,cabanis1 ,,ccclxi ,cant & %ams1 ,,ccclx ,capacity & incapacity1 ,,xxxi ,cape ,horn ( life1 !1 ,,ccxciii ,capital1 vital1 ,,cclix1 ,,cclxii ---- lately wages1 ,,cclxvii ---- suppos$ antagonism to lab\r1 ,,cclxviii ,capitali/ nature1 ,,ccvi ,c>lyle1 ! lesson (1 ,,ccclx ,ca?olicism m9us ,*ri/ianity1 ,,xi ,causation1 its univ]sality1 ,,clvi ,causes1 natural1 va/ effects (1 ,,cxcvii ---- second>y1 ,,clxxxvii ,c]ta9ty lies 9 ?\ght1 ,,xviii1 ,,xix1 ,,clii ---- absolute1 ! only1 ,,ccclviii2 n giv5 by induction1 ,,ccclviii ---- limits (1 ,,clxvii ,*alk1 ! significance (1 ,,clxxxix ---- antiquity (1 ,,cxcvi ---- deep sea orig9 (1 ,,cxciv ---- p>5tage (1 ,,cxc ---- pres5t day =mation (1 ,,cxci ---- rate ( =mation1 ,,cxcv ---- ! lesson (1 ,,cxcviii ,*ance1 ,,clvi ,"* & h]$ity1 ,,ccxliv ,*essplay]1 ! hidd51 ,,lxxxiii2 cf4 ,game ,*ild1 dea? ( a1 ,,cccxlvi2 cf4 ,,ccclxiv ,*ildr51 influ5ce (1 ,,cccxvii1 ,,cccli ,*ri/ianity & ,cre$s1 ,,cxli1 ,,cxliv ---- & ! intellectual _w1 ,,cxlvi ---- its success alleg$ z pro( ( ! /ory ( ,jesus1 ,,cccliii ---- primitive & lat]1 ,,cccliii ,*ur*1 ! primitive & lat]1 ,,cccliii ,c9d]ella1 ! role ( sci5ce1 ,,cclviii ,civilisation & suff]+1 ,,ccxlii1 ,,ccclvii ,class-feel+1 high & l[1 ,,lxxxii ,classical education1 ,,ccxiv ,cle>ness ( ?\ght1 ,,xxv ,cl]icalism & sci5ce1 ,,lviii ,clev]ness1 ,,cxv ---- is ( small intr9sic value1 ,,ccclxxiii ,coal & club-mosses1 ,,ccii ---- less important ?an education1 ,,cccxiv ---- ! pres]vation (1 ,,cciv1 ,,ccvi ,cocksur5ess1 ,,clxvii ,comet1 a k9dly1 ,,ccclvii ,comm]ce & sci5ce1 ,,clxxiii ,common facts & great pr9ciples1 ,,cxxiv ,common s5se & sci5ce1 ,,lxxvi2 & tru?1 ,,cxii ,comte1 ,,xi1 ,,cxliv ,conduct1 laws (1 h[ discov]able1 ,,ccclxviii ,consci5ce & sympa?y1 ,,ccxxxiii ,consequ5ces1 logical1 ,,xxviii ,cons]vation ( en]gy & immortality1 ,,ccclxi ,cosmic process & e?ical process1 ,,ccli ,creation & evolution1 ,,ccxxix ,cre$s1 ,,lxxi ---- disbelief 9 z a s91 ,,cxli1 ,,cxlv ,crime & h]$ity1 ,,ccxxxvi ,cr[d$ /reet1 life is l a1 ,,cccxl ,culture & ,engli% lit]ature1 ,,xcv ,cultur$ idl5ess1 ,,cv ,cuvi] & common s5se1 ,,ccxci ,cyclical evolution1 ,,ccxxxix ,dante1 ,,lxxx ,d>w91 8 "w & me?ods1 ,,ccclxxxii ,dea? ( a *ild1 ,,cccxlvi2 cf4 ,,ccclxiv ,deep sea s\nd+s1 ,,cxcii ---- ---- glacial survivors 91 ,,cxcix ,demagogues caus$ ,socrates' dea?1 ,,cxlviii ,demon/ration1 ! ess5ce ( mod]n tea*+1 ,,ccix ,desc>tes1 ,,xv1 ,,xvii ---- 8 *ief s]vice1 ,,clii1 ,,cliv ,det]m9ants ( m5tal & moral activities1 ,,cxxxii ,developm5t1 ,,clxxii ,disciples n s\ght =1 ,,ccclxiii ---- ! curse ( sci5ce1 ,,ccclxxii ,dismal sci5ce1 !1 ,,ccclxxxi ,d z y w\ld be done by1 ,,ccxxxv ,dogmatism1 ! nemesis (1 ,,cclviii ,d\bt 7cf4 scepticism71 ,,xvii2 cf4 ,unbelief & ,cre$s ,draw+1 ! tea*+ (1 ,,xciv ---- z a discipl9e1 ,,cxxii ,duty1 ,,xiii1 ,,xvi ---- & happ9ess1 ,,clx1 ,,clxi ---- a man's fir/1 ,,ccclxxiv ,economical ,problem1 9 physiological t]ms1 ,,cclix ,economy1 true1 ,,cccxlix ,education1 me*anical basis (1 ,,xxi ---- a lib]al1 ,,lxxxix ---- anci5t & mod]n1 ,,ccxv 7cf4 ,,ccxii7 ---- & conflict ( /udies1 ,,xciii ---- & exam9ations1 ,,cvi ---- & f9e build+s1 ,l ---- by nature1 ,,lxxxv1 ,,lxxxvi2 comp>$ ) artificial education1 ,,lxxxviii ---- classical1 ! same = anci5t ,rome & mod]n ,engl&1 ,,ccxiv ---- def9$1 ,,lxxxiv ---- effects (1 ,,xxxviii ---- ,engli%1 & culture1 ,,xcv ---- ,engli% untaught1 ,,xcvi ---- =eign languages 91 ,,xcvii ---- ,lat9 & ,g]man 91 ,,xcviii ---- m important ?an coal1 ,,cccxiii ---- ( ! "y1 k requisite =1 ,,cxxvi ---- te*nical1 ,,cccxxxi ---- !1 ( practical "w1 ,,ccclxxiv ---- ! purpose ( prim>y1 ,,ccxiii ,eg9h>d1 ,,cxxxix ,emotional *ameleon 7man71 ,,ccxxxiii ,empusa muscae1 ,,ccxxi ,end ( life1 ! great1 ,,cxxi1 ,,cccxxxv ,engli% lit]ature & culture1 ,,xcv ---- untaught1 ,,xcvi ,equality1 ,,xl1 ,,xlii ,error 7cf4 ,mi/akes71 ,,cxxxvi ---- advantage ( consi/5t1 ,,xci ---- ackn[l$gm5t (1 ,,cxxxvii ---- & fai?1 ,,cxxxviii ---- old1 ! explosion (1 ,,cccl ---- religi\s1 ,,cxli1 ,,cxlv ,et]nal ord]1 !1 ,,ccxxxi ,e?ical ideals necess>y1 ,,cxix ,e?ical process1 !1 ,,ccxxxiv ---- ---- & cosmic process1 ,,ccli ---- ---- & ! survival ( ! fitte/1 ,,ccl ,e?ics1 mod]n1 & old ,israel1 ,,cxlvii ,e?nology1 me?ods & results (1 ,,clxxx ,eubiotics1 ,,ccclxxxi ,evid5ce1 judgm5t1 & action1 ,,ccclii ,evil1 ! exi/5ce (1 ,,ccxlvi ---- ! insi/5ce (1 ,,ccxlvii ,evolution & man1 ,,clxxvi ---- & ! mill5nium1 ,,cclii ---- cyclical1 ,,ccxxxix ---- describ$1 ,,ccxxix ---- =mulat$ by ,kant1 ,,ccxxv ---- 9 hi/ory1 ,,cccxliv ---- sl[ness (1 ,,ccv ---- v>iation & selection are ! bases (1 ,,ccxxx ,exam9ations1 ,,cvi ,exi/5ce & ?\ght1 ,,xviii1 ,,xix ,expectation & v]ification1 ,,ccclviii ,fact & hypo!sis1 ,,ix1 ,,ccxix ---- & aspiration1 ,,ccc ---- & !ory1 ,,cclxxxvi ,fai?1 bl9d1 effects (1 ,,cxxxviii1 ,,cxxxix ---- moral aspect (1 ,,cxli1 ,,cxlv ---- :i* is born ( k1 ,,ccxxxi ,fall1 doctr9e ( !1 baseless1 ,,ccclxii ,fallacies1 ! de/ruction (1 ,,lxxiii ---- _! t5acity ( life1 ,,cccxxxvii ,fame1 po/hum\s1 ,,cccxxxiii2 cf4 ,,ccclxiii ,feel+ & morality1 ,,clxiii1 ,,clxiv ,f]m5ts1 ! fir/ k (1 ,,cci ,florida pa9t-root1 ,,clxxxviii ,fly & silkworm disease1 ,,ccxxi ,fools & common-s5se1 ,,cccxxxix ,=ce1 ,,cccxliii ,=eign languages1 value (1 ,,xcvii ,=e/s1 records ( anci5t1 ,,cciii ,=ms1 ! p]man5ce (1 ,,ccxxviii ,fox1 ,george1 ,,cxxxix ,frankness1 reception ( hone/1 ,,ccxcv ,fraud1 unconsci\s1 ,,cxxxviii ,fre$om1 ,,xxiii ---- dang]s (1 ,,cvii ---- its /ruggle ) tradition1 ,,cccxx ---- ( ! w1 ,,cclvii ---- ( ?\ght1 ,,cxxx ---- to g wrong 91 ,,cccxv ,fugue1 ,nature's great1 ,,cclxxxviii ,function ( ! bra91 ?\ght z a1 ,,ccclxi ,future ( ! _w1 ,,cix ---- retribution1 ,,cccii1 ,,ccciii1 ,,ccciv1 ,,cccv ---- ---- dang]s ( ! doctr9e1 ,,cccvi1 ,,cccvii ,galatians1 ,epi/le to1 ! key to ,*ri/ianity1 ,,cccliv ,game1 life comp>$ to a1 ,,lxxxiii2 cf4 ,,cccxii ,g5ius1 ,,xxxiv1 ,,cliv1 ,,clv ---- a faculty = possession1 ,,cxxxiv ---- z mo!rwit1 ,v ,g5tleman1 qualities ( a1 ,,xxxv ,geological !ories1 ,,ccxxiii2 reconciliation (1 ,,ccxxv ---- fact & !ory1 ,,ccxxiv ---- "t1 ,,clxxxviii ,glacial survivors 9 ! deep sea1 ,,clxxvii ,god & no ,god1 ,,xxx ---- ! love (1 ,,clxiii ,goe! & sci5ce1 ,,cclxxxix ---- defects ( 8 sci5tific qualities1 ,,ccxc ,gold5 rule1 !1 ,,ccxxxv ,good ( mank9d1 ,,xxxvii ,graduates 9 all ! faculties ( human relation%ips h ?\ghts beyond negative criticism1 ,,ccclxiv ,greatness1 ,,xv ---- national1 ,,cx ,guide to life1 ,,xx ,habit1 an invaluable1 ,,ccclxxiv ,haman & ,modecai1 ,,ccxxxiii ,happ9ess & moral duty1 ,,clx ---- is 9 excess ( pa91 ,,ccciii ---- we are nev] c]ta9 ( conf]r+ x on o!rs1 ,,ccclxxxiv ,h5sl[1 "* (1 ,,cccix ,h]$ity & crime1 ,,ccxxxvi ---- & "*1 ,,ccxliv ,h]esies 7cf4 ,au?ority71 ,,lxvii ,hesitation1 no good done by1 ,,cccxxi ,hi/orical tru? a matt] ( sci5ce1 ,,ccclii ,hi/ory & physiology1 ,,lxxviii ---- possible new tea*+ (1 ,,cccxliv ,human nature1 no rec5t *ange 91 ,,clxx ,humanity1 religion (1 ,,cxliv ,hume1 ,,clviii ,hutton1 ,,ccxxiii ,hypo!sis & fact1 ,,ix1 ,,ccxix ,ideal1 necessity ( e?ical1 ,,cxix ,idealism & mat]ialism1 ,,clxviii ,ideas1 m5 live by1 ,,cix1 ,,cxi ---- innate1 ,,cliv ---- necess>y1 ,,clvii ---- /ruggle = exi/5ce among1 ,,lxviii ,idl5ess1 cultur$1 9 society1 ,,cv ,idolatry1 intellectual1 ,,cccxliii ,ignorance1 h[ treat$ by nature1 ,,lxxxvii ,imag9ation1 sci5tific1 ,,cxxxi1 ,,clxxxi ---- unsci5tific1 ,,cxlix ,immortality1 aspirations aft]1 ,,clviii ---- & cons]vation ( en]gy1 ,,ccclxi ---- & grief1 ,,cccviii ---- & probability1 ,,ccxcvii ---- animal1 ,,ccxcix ---- disreg>d$ by ! highe/ anci5t moral aspiration1 ,,ccclxvi ,imp]man5ce ( be+1 ,,ccxl ,incapacity1 ,,xxxi1 ,,lxxxvii ,indian ,empire1 a curse1 ,,cccxxxiv ---- h[ to hold x1 ib4 ,individual & society1 ,,xlviii1 ,,lii ---- 8 debt to society1 ,,cclxxxiii ---- n infallible1 ,,cclxxxii ---- wor?1 ! safegu>d ( society1 ,,cccxxvii ,individualism1 ,,xlix1 ,l ---- limits (1 ,,cclxxxi ,induction1 does n conf] absolute c]ta9ty1 ,,ccclviii ,indu/rialism & milit>ism1 ,,ccclxxix ,in]t matt]1 ,,ccclxiii ,innate ideas1 ,,cliv1 ,,clv ,innoc5t pleasure ( advanc+ ye>s1 ,,cccxxxix ,in/9ct1 ,,cliv1 ,,clv ,intellectual in/ruction1 m]ely1 ,,cxxviii2 less ne$ful ?an moral1 ,,cccxix ---- matt]s1 reason ! guide 91 ,,cxlii ---- unc]ta9ty1 ,,cxl ---- _w & ,*ri/ianity1 ,,cxlvi ,intoxication1 m5tal1 ,,cxxxiii ,irony ( hi/ory 9 sci5ce1 ,,ccxcii ,israel & mod]n e?ics1 ,,cxlvii ,italy1 intellectual position (1 ,,ccxviii ,jesus1 ! /ory (2 its tru? or falsehood z bas$ on ! success ( ,*ri/ianity1 ,,cccliii ,jews1 p]secution (1 9 ,ea/]n ,europe1 comp>$ to t ( e>ly ,*ri/ians1 ,,cccliii ,judaism1 old & mod]n e?ics (1 ,,cxlvii ,julian1 ! ,emp]or1 ,,cxliv ,ju/ice satisfi$1 ,,clix ---- & des]t1 ,,ccxliii ---- ( nature1 ,,cccii1 ,,ccciv1 ,,cccv ,kant & evolution1 ,,ccxxv ,kelv91 ,"l1 ,,clxxxviii ,k1 a little1 ,,cxiv ---- & fai?1 ,,ccxxxi ---- ( tea*]s1 ,,cxxvii ---- ! p p]i% = want (1 ,,ccxxii ,laboratory1 ! =ec\rt to ! temple ( philosophy1 ,,cli ,lab\r1 vital1 dep5d5t on vital capital1 ,,cclix ---- & value1 ,,cclxvi ---- savage1 a borr[+ f nature1 ,,cclxi ---- suppos$ antagonism to capital1 ,,cclxviii ,language & racem>ks1 ,,clxxxii1 ,,clxxxiii ,lat91 ,,xcviii ,law ( nature1 ,,xlvi1 ,,liii1 ,,lvi1 ,,cccxii ---- !1 z s*oolma/] to ,*ri/1 ,,cccliii ,le>n+ inf]ior to "*1 ,,ccclxxiii ,leav+ ?+s to !mselves1 ,,cxxv ,lectures1 value (1 ,,ccviii1 ,,ccix1 ,,ccx ---- dang]s (1 ,,clxxxvii ---- popul>1 ,,clxxxvi ,l$g] ( ! ,almighty1 ,,ccciii ,lessons1 ! fir/ & la/ (1 ,,cxx ,let u eat & dr9k = to-morr[ we die1 ,,cccviii ,life guid$ by v]ification1 ,,xx ---- a rule (1 ,c ---- z a game ( *ess1 ,,lxxxiii2 cf4 ,,cccxii ---- z a rule ( ?ree sum1 ,,ci ---- is wor? liv+1 ev5 on h>d t]ms1 ,,cclxxi ---- its great end1 ,,cxxi1 ,,cccxxxv ---- its unc]ta9ty1 ,,cxl ---- l a cr[d$ /reet1 ,,cccxl ---- l a :irlpool1 ,,cccxlii1 ,,cccxliii2 less l a ma*9e runn+ d[n1 ib4 ---- ! be/ ?+ x (f]s1 ,,cxxx1 ,,ccclx ---- ! ,cape ,horn (1 ,,ccxciii ---- ! cup (1 ,,cccxxxviii ---- ! "m ( ! rocks1 ,,cc ---- ! tragic ?read (1 ,,ccxxvii ---- "o ( ! mo/ sadd5+ ?+s 91 ,,ccclxxxiv ,lit]ature & sci5ce1 ,,ccxcvi2 hang]s on 91 ,,ccclxxv ---- ! money (1 ,,cii ,lit]atures1 ! f\r great1 ,,xcviii ,lob/]1 ,,ccvii ,logical consequ5ces1 ,,xxviii ,majorities & op9ion1 ,,ccclxvii ,malevol5ce 9 nature1 ,,cclxix1 ,,cccxxx ,mal?usian doctr9e1 !1 ,,cclxiv ,man1 /ructural unity (1 ) animals1 ,,clxxiii ---- a que] animal1 ,,ccclxxxv ---- antiquity (1 ,,clxxxv ---- asc5t (1 ,,li1 ,,clxxix ---- n a rational animal1 ,,cccli ---- ! mimic1 ,,ccxxxiii ---- & ! common process ( evolution1 ,,clxxvi ,man's arrogance1 a *eck to1 ,,clxxv ,mank9d1 ! good (1 ,,xxxvii ,mat]ial prosp]ity1 value (1 ,,lxxiv ---- _w1 dignity (1 ,,clxv1 ,,clxvi ,mat]ialism1 ,,xiv ---- & idealism1 ,,clxviii ---- ! horror (1 ,,clxv ,ma!matical mill1 !1 ,,ccxxvi ,matt] & =ce1 ,,lv ---- dignity (1 ,,clxv1 ,,clxvi ---- in]t1 ,,cccxliii ---- its exi/5ce a metaphysical assumption1 ,,cxlviii ,means & ends1 political1 ,,cccxxxiv ,me*anism & education1 ,,xxi ,m$ic9e ! fo/]-"m ( ! sci5ces1 ,,ciii ,m5tal & moral activities1 det]m9ants (1 ,,cxxxii ---- analogies ) ! brutes1 ,,cliii ---- intoxication1 ,,cxxxiii ,messiah1 sci5ce has none1 ,,ccclxxviii ,metaphysics & matt]1 ,,clxviii ---- & ! limits ( c]ta9ty1 ,,clxvii ---- ! problem (1 ,,cccxii ,me?od ( sci5ce1 ,,viii ---- ---- spread (1 ,,ccclxxvii ,middle-age1 *ief pleasure (1 ,,cccxxxix ,milit>ism & indu/rialism1 ,,ccclxxix ,mill5nium1 !1 & evolution1 ,,cclii ,m9i/]s to ! _w's weaknesses1 ,,ccclxvii ,miracle ( nature1 ,,liv ,miracles1 no a priori objection to1 ,,cccxi ,mis]y1 ,,xxxiii ,mission>ies1 ,,xxxix ,mi/akes1 ,,cxxxvi2 cf4 ,error ---- & ackn[l$gm5t ( !m1 ,,cxxxvii1 ,,cxli ,mod]n tea*+1 ess5ce (1 ,,ccix ,moral activities1 det]m9ants (1 ,,cxxxii ---- aspects ( fai?1 ,,cxxxviii1 ,,cxxxix1 ,,cxli1 ,,cxlv ---- cripples & idiots1 ,,ccclxx ---- conditions ( success1 ,,cclxxx ---- duty def9$1 ,,ccclxviii ---- law1 h[ f> x c be fulfill$1 ,,ccclxx ---- laws true1 ev5 if moral s5se non-exi/5t1 ,,ccclxviii ---- purpose1 no sign (1 9 nature1 ,,ccclix2 ( human orig91 ib4 ---- sanction1 h[ f> bas$ on pure feel+1 ,,clxiii1 ,,clxiv ---- s5se1 ,,ccclxix ---- tea*+ m ne$ful ?an intellectual1 ,,cccxix ,morality & religion1 ,,cxvii2 cf4 ,,clxiii1 ,,clxiv2 di/+ui%$1 ,,cccxviii ---- is embodi$ 9 society1 ,,cclxxv ,mordecai & ,haman1 ,,ccxxxiii ,"m wit 7cf4 ,g5ius71 ,v2 cf4 ,,cliv1 ,,clv ,motion1 integrat+ or dis9tegrat+1 ,,cccxlii ,museums1 local1 ,,ccxciv ,my? & sci5ce1 ,,lix ,names1 idolatry (1 ,,cccxliii ,national greatness1 ,,cx ,native tal5t1 ,,clv ,natural causes1 great effects (1 ,,cxcvii ---- ,hi/ory & ,life's ,picture ,gall]y1 ,,lxxx ---- k & tru?1 ,,cl2 a =ec\rt to philosophy1 ,,cli ---- rights1 ,,xlvii ,nature1 laws (1 ,,xlvi1 ,,liii1 ,,lvi1 ,,cccxii ---- z oppos$ to society1 ,,cclxxiv ---- b5evol5ce & malevol5ce 91 ,,cclxix1 ,,cclxxii1 ,,cccxlvii ---- deaf5+ cries ( pa9 91 ,,cccxlvii ---- def9$1 ,,ccxlviii ---- gladiatorial aspect (1 ,,cclxx ---- h] great ,fugue1 ,,cclxxxviii ---- h] vis m$icatrix1 ,,cclxxvi ---- is non-moral1 ,,cclxxiii1 ,,ccclviii ---- ju/ice (1 ,,cccii1 ,,ccciv1 ,,cccv ---- ju/ifies nei!r optimism nor pessimism1 ,,cclxxiii1 ,,cccxxx ---- matt] & =ce1 ,,lv ---- no rev]5tial c>e = un(f5d+ creation1 ,,cccxlvii ---- p]5nial miracle (1 ,,liv ---- selection by1 ,,lxiii ---- self-surr5d] to1 ,,ccci ---- ! bonus 9 h] acc\nt1 ,,cclxxii1 ,,cccxlviii ---- ! capitali/1 ,,ccv ---- ! educator1 ,,lxxxv1 ,,lxxxvi1 ,,lxxxvii ---- ! unity (1 ,,clxxvii ---- treatm5t ( ignorance by1 ,,lxxxvii ---- w> (1 ,,lii ,necessity1 ,,xii1 ,,clvii ,negative criticism is n all aft] a full life1 ,,ccclxiv ,negro1 no s5tim5tal sympa?y )1 ,,cccxiii ---- effect ( slav]y1 ib4 ,n]ve =ce1 ! equival5t (1 ,,ccvii ,n9ete5? c5tury1 lead+ *>act]i/ic (1 ,,ccclxxvii ,old age1 ! be/ hope =1 ,,cccxli ,optimism & pessimism1 ,,ccxlix1 ,,cclxix1 ,,cclxxi1 ,,cclxxii1 ,,cclxxiii1 ,,cccxxx ,oratory1 ,,cclxxxvi ,ord]1 ! et]nal1 ,,ccxxxi ,orig9al s91 ,,ccxxxii1 ,,ccxli ,or?odoxy1 ,,lvii2 cf4 ,cre$s1 ,cl]icalism1 ,ecclesia/icism ,ov]-in/ruction1 ,,cccxxxii ,pa91 ,,lxxix ---- & wisdom1 ,,xc ---- inevitable1 ,,cclii ---- is less ?an happ9ess1 ,,ccciii ,pa9t-root1 ,,clxxxviii ,palace1 sub/itut$ = a ,univ]sity1 ,l ,papacy1 temporal claims (1 a di/urb+ =ce1 ,,ccclxxix ,p>allax ( "t1 ,,xxvi ,p>5ts n always rational animals1 ,,cccli ,pa/eur1 ,,ccxx1 ,,ccxxi1 ,,ccxxii ,paul1 ,/41 ,,cxxxix ,paup]ism1 ! vulture (1 ,,ccclvii ,peace1 ! /ate (1 bre$s a new /ate ( /rife1 ,,cclxxviii ---- n dep5d5t on gov]nm5ts1 ,,ccclxxix ,pebr9e1 ,,ccxxi1 ,,ccxxii ,pecca ,=tit]1 ,,xci ,p1 !1 p]i% = want ( k1 ,,ccxxii ---- to bett] _! condition1 a *ief aim1 ,,cccxxxiii ,p]man5ce ( =ms1 !1 ,,ccxxviii ,p]sonal aims1 ,,ccclxiii ,p]sonality1 ,,ccxcviii ,pessimism1 ,,ccxlix2 cf4 ,optimism ,philosophy1 ,,xiv1 ,,lxi2 cf4 ,sci5ce ---- ! laboratory is ! =ec\rt to1 ,,cli ---- political1 ,,xliv ,physiology1 its int]e/ 9 human life1 ,,lxxviii ---- comp>$ to ! ,atlantic1 ,,civ ---- appli$ to ,political ,economy1 ,,cclix1 ,,cclx ,picture ,gall]y ( ,life1 ,,lxxx ,pig philosophy1 ,,ccclxxxi ,pigs1 select$ by ! pa9t-root1 ,,clxxxviii ,plants1 gre51 ! real produc]s1 ,,cclxiii1 ,,cclxiv ,plato & ! unsci5tific imag9ation1 ,,cxlix ,pleasure ( middle age1 ! *ief1 ,,cccxxxix ,political philosophy1 ,,xliv ---- economi/s1 _! me?od1 ,,ccclxxxi ,politicians1 intellect (1 ,,ccclxxxiii ,politics1 ! sea (1 ,,xl ---- prop] "n = ,social ,sci5ce1 ,,ccclxxxi ,popul> ,lectures & ,popul> ,sci5ce1 ,,clxxxvi ---- dang]s (1 ,,clxxxvii ,population "q1 ,,xlv ,positivism 7cf4 ,comte71 ,,xi1 ,,cxliv ,possession & g5ius1 ,,cxxxiv ,practical "w1 educative value (1 ,,ccclxxiv ,prehi/oric ar*itecture1 ,,clxxxiv ,pres5t day =mation ( *alk1 ,,cxci2 ( rocks1 ,,cci ,prie/ley1 ,,lxxiii1 ,,lxxv ,prie/s & sci5tific me?od1 ,,ccclxxx ,prim>y education1 ,,ccxiii ,pr9ciples1 great1 c be illu/rat$ by ! commone/ facts1 ,,cxxiv ,produc]1 ! sole1 ,,cclxiii ,production1 ! *ief factor 91 ,,cclxii ,prome!us1 ! human1 ,,ccclvii ,prophets & rational belief1 ,,cxxxix ,prosp]ity 7mat]ial7 & morals1 ,,lxxiv ,protection & ,trades ,unions1 ,,lxxxii ,provid5ce1 doctr9e (1 ,,ccclxv ---- play+ at1 ,,ccclxxvi ,public op9ion1 influ5ce (1 ,,ccxxxiii ,puni%m5t1 future1 ,,ccc ,quantity & quality1 ,,cx ,que5 bees 9 ! human hive1 ,,cv ,rational animal1 man is n1 ,,cccli ---- gr\nds = belief1 ,,cxxxix2 are (t5 irrational attempts to ju/ify in/9cts1 ,,ccclvi ,reason ! guide 9 intellectual matt]s1 ,,cxlii ,r$i1 ,,ccxviii ,religion & morality1 ,,cxvii2 di/+ui%$1 ,,cccxviii ---- & !ology1 ,,cxviii ,religi\s error1 ,,cxli1 ,,cxlv ,remorse1 ,,ccciv ,r5asc5ce1 ! new1 ,,cccxx ,resolution1 ,,cccxxi ,retribution1 future1 ,,cccii ---- moral & physical1 ib41 ,,iii1 ,,iv1 ,v ---- is "h1 ,,cccvi ---- c]ta9ty ( pres5t1 ,,cccvii ---- ( s91 ,,cccxxviii ---- ( beliefs1 ,,cccxxix ,"r & wrong1 ,,cviii2 to g "r 9 *a9s1 ,,cccxv ,rights1 natural1 ,,xlvii ,rob9son ,crusoe1 8 inf]5ces1 ,,cliii ,rocks1 ! (fspr+ ( life1 ,,cc ---- pres5t day =mation (1 ,,cci ,rule ( life1 ,c ---- ( ?ree sum1 & life1 ,,ci ,sanction1 ! moral1 & feel+1 ,,clxiii1 ,,clxiv ,scepticism 7cf4 ,d\bt & ,au?ority71 ,,iii1 ,,xvii1 ,,cl ,s*ools ( ?\ght1 ,,ccclxiii ---- a curse to sci5ce1 ,,ccclxxii ,sci5ce1 ,,xxiv ---- & aspiration1 ,i ---- & belief1 ,,iv ---- & ,*ri/ianity1 ,,cxlvi ---- & cl]icalism1 ,,lviii ---- & comm]ce1 ,,cxcii ---- & common s5se1 ,,lxxvi1 ,,cxii ---- & inve/igation1 ,,lxxii ---- & lit]ature1 ,,ccxcvi ---- & my?1 ,,lix1 ,,lx ---- & philosophy1 ,,lxi ---- & ! prie/s1 ,,ccclxxx ---- z ,c9d]ella1 ,,cclviii ---- c af=d to wait1 ,,cxxxv ---- c\nt]s (1 ,,cii ---- fo/]$ by m$ic9e1 ,,ciii ---- function (1 ,,clxxviii ---- ,goe!'s "w 91 ,,cclxxxix1 ,,ccxc ---- gr[? (1 ,,ccclxxvii ---- hang]s on 91 ib4 ---- has _m prophets b no ,messiah1 ,,ccclxxviii ---- irony ( hi/ory 91 ,,ccxcii ---- limits (1 ,,xiv ---- me?od (1 ,,viii1 ,,lxxvii ---- motto (1 ,,cccl ---- picture x draws ( ! _w1 ,,lxii ---- popul>isation (1 ,,clxxxvi ---- _s (1 ,,lxix1 ,,cl1 ,,ccclxxvii ---- success 91 ,,ccclxxv ---- trag$y (1 ,,ccxix ,sci5tific imag9ation1 ,,cxxxi1 ,,cxlix2 & ! ,aryan "q1 ,,clxxxi ---- idea1 gr[? & efficacy (1 ,,ccxxii ,second>y causes1 ,,clxxxvii ,selection1 social1 ,,xxxi2 ! basis ( evolution1 ,,ccxxx2 may be rapid1 ,,clxxxviii ,self-surr5d] to nature1 ,,ccci ,%akespe>e1 ,,xcii ,%ams1 ,,ccclx ,silkworm disease1 ,,ccxxi ,s9 gravitates to sorr[1 ,,cccv ---- la/+ puni%m5t (1 ,,cccxxviii ---- orig9 (1 ,,ccclxii ,size & greatness1 ,,cx ,skill1 a great] ?an1 ,,cxxix ,slav]y1 ! d\ble emancipation1 ,,lxxxi ---- effects (1 ,,cccxiii ,sl[ness ( evolution1 ,,ccv ,social selection1 ,,xxxi2 cf4 ,,ccxxxv ---- life is embodi$ morality1 ,,cclxxv ---- sci5ce1 ,,ccclxxxi2 nicknam$ ,dismal1 ib42 value ( its me?od1 ib4 ---- t5d5cy1 !1 ,,ccxxxiii ,socially unfit1 !1 ,,ccxxxvi ,society1 complexity (1 ,,xxxvi ---- a limitation ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 ,,cclxxv ---- & individualism1 ,,xlix1 ,l1 ,,ccclxviii ---- & ! individual1 ,,xlviii ---- z oppos$ to nature1 ,,cclxxiv ---- conditions ( its /ability1 ,,cclxxix ---- int]nal /ruggle1 ,,ccxxxvii2 p]man5ce (1 ,,ccxxxviii ---- moral conditions ( success1 ,,cclxxx ---- population "q1 ,,xlv ---- /atute ( limitations ne$$ 91 ,,xliii ---- ! end (1 ,,ccclxviii ---- ! individual's debt to1 ,,cclxxxiii ,socrates put to dea? by ! demagogues1 ,,cxlviii ,sorr[1 inevitable1 ,,cclii ---- deep plunge into1 ,,cccxlvi ,s\l 9 automata1 ,,xxvii ,s\nd+s1 deep sea1 ,,cxcii ,s\!y & ! ,quak]1 ,,cxxvi ,spallanzani1 ,,ccxxii ,sph9x1 ! true riddle ( !1 ,,cclxxviii ,spiritualism1 its only use if true1 ,,cccxxv ,/anley1 ,dean1 on be+ made a bi%op1 ,,ccclxxxiii ,/>vation on ortolans1 ,,cccxlviii ,/>ve1 :o %all fir/8 ,,cclxxix ,/ate n infallible1 ,,cclxxxii ,/imulants & bra9 "w1 ,,ccclv ,/ructural unity ( m5 & animals1 ,,clxxii ,/ruggle = exi/5ce1 among ideas1 ,,lxviii2 modifi$ )9 society1 ,,ccxxxvii2 b p]man5t1 ,,ccxxxviii2 limit$ by society1 ,,cclxxv ---- & orig9al s91 ,,ccxxxii1 ,,ccxli ---- ! s]i\s1 ,,cclii ---- two-fold1 9 civilisation1 ,,ccxlii ,/udies1 ! conflict (1 ,,xciii ,success1 moral conditions (1 ,,cclxxxi1 ,,cccxxvii ,suff]+ & wisdom1 ,,xc ---- & civilisation1 ,,ccxlii ---- & virtue1 ,,clxi ,survival ( ! fitte/1 & e?ical process1 ,,ccl ,sweep]s & cleans]s1 ! "w (1 ,,ccclxiv ,sympa?y & consci5ce1 ,,ccxxxiii ---- z a rule ( life1 ,,ccxxxv ,tea*]s1 k (1 ,,cxxvii ---- tra9+ (1 ,,cclxxxiv ,tea*+1 ess5ce ( mod]n1 ,,ccxi1 ,,ccxii1 ,,ccxv 7cf4 ,education7 ---- & ! ?+s t are inborn1 ,,ccclxxiii ,te*nical education1 ,,cccxxxi ,!ology & religion1 ,,cxviii ,!ories1 ?ree great mod]n1 ,x ,!ory & fact1 ,,cclxxxvi ,?+s 9 !mselves1 ,,cclv ,?9k+1 "t =1 ,,cxxvi ,?\ght1 ,,xviii1 ,,xix ---- z a function ( ! bra91 ,,ccclxi ---- fre$om (1 ,,cxxx ---- /ruggle = exi/5ce 91 ,,lxviii ,"t & tru?1 ,,xxxii ,trades ,unions & ,protection1 ,,lxxxii ,traditional au?ority1 its /ruggle ) free ?\ght1 ,,cccxx ,traditions & realities1 ,,clxxi ---- rejection (1 ,,ccclxxvii ,tragic ?read ( life1 ,,ccxxvii ,tru? 7cp4 ,au?ority1 ,v]acity71 ,,xxix1 ,,xxxii1 ,,lxv1 ,,cccxx ---- & common s5se1 ,,cxii ---- & error1 ,,xci ---- & its rew>d1 ,,clxx ---- & ! function ( sci5ce1 ,,clxxviii ---- & types1 ,,cclxxxvii ---- seek]1 ,,vi ---- ! se>* =1 ,,cl1 ,,clxix ---- ! spread (1 ,,cccxxxvi ,try all ?+s & hold fa/ to t :i* is good1 ! motto ( sci5ce1 ,,cccl ,types & tru?1 ,,cclxxxvii ,unbelief 9 cre$s1 ,,cxli1 ,,cxlv ,unc]ta9ty1 intellectual1 ,,cxl ,"u-in/ruction1 ,,cccxxxii ,unfit1 !1 ,,ccxxxvi ,unhapp9ess1 too easy to conf]1 ,,ccclxxxiv ,univ]se comp>$ to a great game1 ,,cccxii ,univ]sity ( ,nature1 ,,lxxxvi ---- an ideal1 ,,xcix ---- a palace sub/itut$ =1 ,l ---- anci5t & mod]n1 ,,ccclxxi ,utilit>ians1 f\nd]s ( ! sci5ce ( ,eubiotics1 ,,ccclxxxi ---- _! nickname1 ib4 ,value & lab\r1 ,,cclxvi ,v>iation1 ! basis ( evolution1 ,,clxxxviii1 ,,ccxxx ,v]acity1 ,i1 ,,xcix2 cf4 ,error1 ,mi/akes1 esp4 ,,cxxxvii ,v]ification ! guide ( life1 ,,xx ---- & expectation1 ,,ccclviii ,virtually1 ,,cclxv ,virtue1 automatic1 ,,xxii ---- & au/]ity1 ,,clxii ---- on ,l#aj1jjj a ye>1 ,,lxxiv ---- ! ways (1 ,,clxi ,vis m$icatrix naturae1 ,,cclxxvi ,vitality1 ,,cccxliii ,vivisection1 ,,cccxxvi ,voice1 p[] ( ! human1 ,,clxxxvi ,wages receiv$ are capital possess$1 ,,cclxvii ,want1 see ,weal? ,w> ( ,nature1 ,,lii ,weal? & ,nemesis1 ,,cclxxvii ---- a want1 ,,ccclvii ,wesley1 ,john1 ,,clxxxvi ,:irlpool1 life comp>$ to1 ,,cccxlii1 ,,cccxliii ,w1 fre$om ( !1 ,,cclvii ,wisdom 9 _m c\nsellors1 ,,vii ---- & suff]+1 ,,xc ,wom51 _! p[]s comp>$ to ^? ( m51 ,,cccxxiii ---- m$ical education (1 ,,cccxxiv ---- physical disabilities & occupation1 ,,cccxxiv ,"w1 valuation ( a man's1 ,,cclxxxv ---- effect on wom51 ,,cccxxiv ,_w1 future ( !1 ,,cix ---- judgm5ts ( !1 ,,cccxxii ---- m9i/]s to ! weaknesses ( !1 ,,ccclxxvii ,wrong1 inf9ite possibilities (1 ,,cviii ,r4 ,,clay ,,& ,,sons1 ,,ltd41 ,,bread ,,/4 ,,hill1 ,e4,c41 ,,& ,,bungay1 ,,suffolk4 ,macmillan's ,gold5 ,treasury ,s]ies4 ,uni=mly pr9t$ 9 ,pott #hvo41 ) ,vignette ,titles by ,sir ,,noel ,,patton1 ,t4 ,,wooln]1 ,w4 ,,holman ,,hunt1 ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,,millais1 ,,ar?ur ,,hughes1 etc4 ,engrav$ on /eel4 ,b\nd 9 extra clo?4 ,pott #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 net ea*4 ,,pres5tation ,,editions4 ,! volumes m>k$ ) an a/]isk 7997 are also issu$ 9 ! foll[+ special b9d+s3-- 7#a7 ,clo? elegant1 full gilt backs & gilt tops4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 7#b7 ,limp ,lea!r1 full gilt backs & gilt edges4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 99 ,! ,gold5 ,treasury ( ! be/ ,songs & ,lyrical ,poems 9 ! ,engli% ,language4 ,select$ & arrang$1 ) ,notes1 by ,,francis ,,turn] ,,palgrave4 99 ,! ,gold5 ,treasury ( ! be/ ,songs & ,lyrical ,poems 9 ! ,engli% ,language4 ,select$ & arrang$1 ) ,notes1 by ,,francis ,,turn] ,,palgrave4 ,second ,s]ies4 ,! ,two ,s]ies1 9 clo? box4 #es4 net4 ,lyric ,love4 ,an ,an?ology4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,,watson4 99 ,poet's ,walk4 ,an ,introduction to ,engli% ,poetry4 ,*os5 & arrang$ by ,,m[bray ,,morris4 99 ,! ,*ildr5's ,g>l& f ! be/ ,poets4 ,select$ & arrang$ by ,,cov5try ,,patmore4 99 ,! ,*ildr5's ,treasury ( ,lyrical ,poetry4 ,select$ & arrang$ by ,f4 ,t4 ,,palgrave4 ,! ,ballad ,book4 ,a ,selection ( ! *oice/ ,briti% ,ballads4 ,edit$ by ,,william ,,all+ham4 ,! ,song ,book4 ,words & ,tunes f ! be/ ,poets & ,musicians4 ,select$ & arrang$ by ,,john ,,hullah4 ,! ,je/ ,book4 ,! *oice/ ,anecdotes & ,say+s4 ,select$ & arrang$ by ,,m>k ,,lemon4 ,! ,fairy ,book2 ! be/ ,popul> ,fairy ,/ories4 ,select$ & r5d]$ anew by ! ,au?or ( ,,john ,,halifax1 ,,g5tleman4 ,a ,book ( ,gold5 ,?\ghts4 ,by ,sir ,,h5ry ,,attwell1 ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,oak ,cr[n4 ,a ,book ( ,gold5 ,de$s ( ,all ,times & ,all ,l&s4 ,ga!r$ & n>rat$4 ,by ! 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,poems ( ,ar?ur ,hugh ,cl\gh4 99 ,selections f ,c[p]'s ,poems4 ,) ,introduction1 by ,mrs4 ,,oliphant4 ,lett]s ( ,william ,c[p]4 ,edit$ ) ,introduction1 by ,rev4 ,w4 ,,b5ham1 ,b4,d41 ,f4,s4,a4 99 ,rubaiyat ( ,om> ,khayyam1 ! ,a/ronom]-,poet ( ,p]sia4 ,r5d]$ into ,engli% ,v]se4 ,euphranor1 & o!r ,miscellanies4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,fitzg]ald4 ,bal?az> ,gracian's ,art ( ,worldly ,wisdom4 ,translat$ by ,,joseph ,,jacobs4 ,he9e's ,li$] und ,g$i*te4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,dr4 ,c4 ,a4 ,,bu*heim4 ,*rysomela3 a ,selection f ! ,lyrical ,poems ( ,rob]t ,h]rick4 ,arrang$ ) ,notes1 by ,f4 ,t4 ,,palgrave4 ,! ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/ ,table4 ,by ,o4 ,w4 ,,holmes4 ,) ,introduction by ,sir ,,leslie ,,/eph54 ,tom ,br[n's ,s*ool ,days4 ,by ,,?omas ,,hughes4 ,aphorisms & ,reflections f ! ,works ( ,?omas ,h5ry ,huxley4 ,select$ by ,,h5rietta ,a4 ,,huxley4 99 ,! ,poetical ,works ( ,john ,keats4 ,repr9t$ f ! orig9al ,editions1 ) ,notes by ,f4 ,t4 ,,palgrave4 99 ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye>4 ,?\ghts 9 ,v]se = ! ,sundays & ,holy ,days ?r\gh\t ! ,ye>4 ,) ,introduction by ,c4 ,m4 ,,yonge4 99 ,tales f ,%akespe>e4 ,by ,,*>les & ,,m>y ,,lamb4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,a+]1 ,m4,a4 ,walt] ,savage ,l&or4 ,selections f ! ,writ+s (4 ,arrang$ & ,edit$ by ,,sidney ,,colv94 99 ,london ,lyrics4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,lock]-,,lampson4 ,poetry ( ,?omas ,moore4 ,select$ & arrang$ by ,c4 ,,litton ,,falk9]4 99 ,select ,poems ( ,*ri/9a ,g4 ,rossetti4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,m4 ,,rossetti4 ,songs & ,sonnets by ,william ,%akespe>e4 ,edit$ by ,f4 ,t4 ,,palgrave4 99 ,poems f ,%elley4 ,select$ & ,arrang$ by ,,/op=d ,a4 ,,brooke1 ,m4,a4 99 ,poems by ,rob]t ,s\!y4 ,*os5 & arrang$ by ,e4 ,,d[d54 ,essays ( ,ri*>d ,/eele4 ,select$ & ,edit$ by ,l4 ,,edw>d ,,/eele4 ,lyrical ,poems4 ,by ,,alfr$1 ,,"l ,,t5nyson4 ,select$ & ,annotat$ by ,f4 ,t4 ,,palgrave4 99 ,9 ,memoriam4 ,by ,,alfr$1 ,,"l ,,t5nyson4 99 ,! ,pr9cess4 ,by ,,alfr$1 ,,"l ,,t5nyson4 99 ,! ,idylls ( ! ,k+4 ,by ,,alfr$1 ,,"l ,,t5nyson4 99 ,poems ( ,wordswor?4 ,*os5 & edit$ by ,,mat!w ,,arnold4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,*ri/ians & ,moors 9 ,spa94 ,by ,c4 ,m4 ,,yonge1 ,au?or ( ,,! ,,heir ,,( ,,r$clyffe4 ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne's ,religio ,m$ici3 ,lett] to a ,fri5d1 etc41 & ,*ri/ian ,morals4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,,gre5hill1 ,m4,d41 ,oxon4 ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne's ,hydriotaphia & ! ,g>d5 ( ,cyrus4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,,gre5hill1 ,m4,d41 ,oxon4 ,! ,pilgrim's ,progress f ?is ,_w to t :i* is to ,come4 ,by ,,john ,,bunyan4 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,edit$ aft] ! ,orig9al ,edition1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,,cl>k1 ,m4,a4 ,mohamm$4 ,! ,spee*es & ,table ,talk ( ! ,prophet4 ,*os5 & ,translat$1 ) ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,,/anley ,,lane ,,poole4 ,! ,cavali] & 8 ,lady4 ,selections f ! ,works ( ! ,fir/ ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,newca/le4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay by ,,edw>d ,,j5k9s1 ,au?or ( ,,g9x',s ,,baby1 etc4 ,! ,h\se ( ,atreus3 be+ ! ,agamemnon1 ,libation-,be>]s1 & ,furies ( ,a,eschylus4 ,translat$ into ,engli% v]se by ,e4 ,d4 ,a4 ,,mor%ead1 ,m4,a4 ,two ,essays on ,old ,age & ,fri5d%ip4 ,translat$ f ! ,lat9 ( ,cic]o1 ) ,introduction1 by ,e4 ,s4 ,,%uckburgh4 ,gold5 ,say+s ( ,epictetus4 ,translat$ & ,arrang$ by ,,ha/+s ,,crossley1 ,m4,a41 ,litt4 ,d4 99 ,m>cus ,aurelius ,anton9us to ,himself4 ,an ,engli% ,v]sion ( ! ,works ( ,m>cus ,aurelius4 ,by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,,g]ald ,,h5ry ,,r5dall1 ,head ,ma/] ( ,*>t]h\se4 99 ,! ,republic ( ,plato4 ,translat$ into ,engli%1 ) ,notes1 by ,j4 ,,ll4 ,,davies1 ,m4,a41 & ,d4 ,j4 ,,vaughan1 ,m4,a4 ,! ,trial & ,dea? ( ,socrates4 ,be+ ! ,eu?yphron1 ,apology1 ,crito1 & ,pha$o ( ,plato4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,f4 ,j4 ,,*ur*4 ,pha$rus1 ,lysis1 & ,protagoras ( ,plato4 ,a ,new & ,lit]al ,translation1 by ,j4 ,,wright4 ,!ocritus1 ,bion1 & ,mos*us4 ,r5d]$ into ,engli% ,prose by ,,&rew ,,lang1 ,m4,a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,macmillan ,,co41 ,,ltd41 ,,london #aj4aa4jg