,,fam\s ,,m5 ,,( ,,sci5ce ,,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton ,,au?or ,,( ,,poor ,,boys ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s1 ,,girls ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s1 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,au?ors1 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,/atesm51 ,,social ,,/udies ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,/ories ,,f ,,life1 ,,f ,,he>t ,,& ,,nature1 ,,etc4 ,,sev5? ,,?\s& ,! heights by great m5 rea*$ & kept ,7 n atta9$ by sudd5 flight2 ,b !y1 :ile _! companions slept1 ,7 toil+ upw>d 9 ! night4 ,,longfell[4 ,a man :o d>es to wa/e "o h\r ( "t has n discov]$ ! value ( life4--,,d>w94 ,,new ,,york ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,company ,,publi%]s ,,copyright1 #ahhi1 ,,by ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co4 ,,electrotyp$ ,,by ,c4 ,j4 ,,pet]s ,,& ,,son1 ,,bo/on4 ,,presswork ,,by ,,b]wick ,,smi?1 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,,to ,,^? ,,:o ,,h ,,express$ ,,pleasure ,,9 ,,my ,,"w ,i d$icate ?is book4 ,,preface4 ,g>field said1 ,no page ( human hi/ory is s in/ructive & significant z ! record ( ^? e>ly influ5ces :i* develop ! "* & direct ! lives ( em95t m54 ,^! sket*es %[ h[ "y m5 h ov]come difficulties1 sometimes pov]ty1 sometimes illness2 h[ !y h made failures be=e f9d+ _! true vocation4 ,!y %[ ! results ( en]gy1 p]sev]ance1 & untir+ devotion2 h[ a *e]ful face & a hopeful _s l ,agassiz's1 or a g5tle & k9dly nature l ,d>w9's1 c w9 its way aga9/ opposition4 ,a sket* ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 :i* o!rwise w\ld h a place 9 ?is volume1 w be f\nd 9 ,fam\s ,am]ican ,/atesm52 also "o ( ,mi*ael ,f>aday1 9 ,poor ,boys ,:o ,became ,fam\s4 ,s4 ,k4 ,b4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,galileo ,,galilei #a ,,sir ,,isaac ,,newton #bh ,,c>l ,,l9naeus #di ,,b>on ,,cuvi] #fe ,,sir ,,william ,,& ,,c>ol9e ,,h]s*el #ha ,,alex&] ,,von ,,humboldt #ajg ,,sir ,,humphrey ,,davy #aci ,,john ,,james ,,audubon #afg ,,samuel ,,f9ley ,,breese ,,morse #bjb ,,sir ,,*>les ,,lyell #bdf ,,joseph ,,h5ry1 ,,ll4,d4 #bge ,,l\is ,,agassiz #cjb ,,*>les ,,rob]t ,,d>w9 #cdg ,,francis ,,trevelyan ,,buckl& #cif ,,galileo ,,galilei4 ,illu/ration3 ,,galileo ,,galilei4 ,! same memorable day is m>k$ by ! sett+ ( "o ( ! mo/ brilliant />s 9 ! firmam5t ( art & ! ris+ ( ano!r 9 ! sph]e ( sci5ce1 :i* 0 to enlight5 ! _w ) beams ( equal spl5dor4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,febru>y1 #aefd1 ,mi*ael ,angelo ,buon>otti clos$ 8 eyes at ,rome1 & ,galileo ,galilei fir/ saw ! light at ,pisa4 ,?us writes "y ,k>l von ,gebl]1 9 ! be/ life ( ,galileo ev] writt51 8 dy+ contribution to lit]ature4 ,"s o!r au?orities place ,galileo's bir? on ,febru>y #ae4 ,he 0 ! olde/ 9 a family ( five *ildr5 born to ,v9c5zo ,galilei1 a ,flor5t9e noble1 & ,giulia ,ammanati1 :o also belong$ to an anci5t family4 ,v9c5zo wrote le>n$ly ab\t music1 & taught 8 boy to play on ! lute & ! organ2 b he 0 poor & life 0 a /ruggle4 ,h[ev] b5eficial pov]ty may be 9 ! developm5t ( "*1 mo/ ( u d n crave x = our *ildr51 s ,v9c5zo decid$ to place 8 son :]e he c\ld e>n a com=table support4 ,music did n br+ money4 ,galileo !re=e %\ld become a deal] 9 clo?2 a necessity ( life1 r ?an a luxury4 ,b ! boy soon %[$ great skill 9 music1 surpass+ 8 fa!r4 ,he excell$ 9 draw+ & color1 & c\ld h become a not$ arti/4 ,he lov$ poetry1 & _h a decid$ ta/e = me*anics1 mak+ ma*9es ( great +5uity4 ,x soon became evid5t t su* a lad w\ld n be satisfi$ to sp5d 8 life trad+ 9 wool4 ,he mu/ be educat$1 b h[8 ,! family _h mov$ f ,pisa1 :]e !re 7 s*ools ( repute1 to ,flor5ce4 ,an ef=t _h to be made1 by ! greate/ economy1 to prep>e ,galileo to g back to ! ,pisan ,univ]sity4 ,he %[$ great aptitude = ,lat9 & ,greek1 & at sev5te5 0 ready = ,pisa4 ,= :at pr(ession %\ld he /udy8 ,n :at be/ suit$ 8 ta/es1 b t 9 :i* 8 fa!r ?\ght he c\ld make money1 m$ic9e4 ,poor ,v9c5zo6 :o c blame him t he hat$ pov]ty = 8 brilliant son8 ,at college1 ,galileo became an ard5t /ud5t ( philosophy1 & because he d>$ to ?9k = himself1 & did n always agree ) ! tea*+s ( ,ari/otle1 he 0 call$ ! wrangl]4 ,until he 0 tw5ty he 0 sc>cely acqua9t$ ) ! rudim5ts ( ma!matics1 because 8 fa!r ?\ght ?is /udy 0 a wa/e ( "t = a man :o 0 to become a physician4 ,h[ _m p>5ts make ! mi/ake ( b5d+ _! *ildr5 to _! own plans1 in/ead ( asc]ta9+ :at a boy or girl c d be/ 9 ! _w1 & !n fitt+ him or h] = x6 ,:ile ,galileo 0 /udy+ m$ic9e 9 ,pisa1 bo>d+ ) a relative1 ! c\rt ( ,tuscany came to ! city = a few mon?s4 ,among ! suite 0 ,o/ilio ,ricci1 a di/+ui%$ ma!matician1 & ,gov]nor ( ! ,pages ( ! ,gr& ,ducal ,c\rt4 ,he 0 a fri5d ( ! ,galilei family1 & 0 pleas$ to see ! bright "y son1 ,galileo4 ,:5 he taught ,euclid1 ! m$ical /ud5t w\ld /& %yly at ! s*oolroom door1 & li/5 ) int5se int]e/4 ,soon he began to /udy ma!matics secretly2 !n begg$ ,ricci to tea* him1 :o gladly cons5t$1 till ! fa!r =bade x1 see+ t ,euclid int]f]$ ) m$ic9e4 ,meantime1 ! y\? ( n9ete51 kneel+ at pray]s 9 ! ,pisa ,ca!dral1 _h dreamily wat*$ a bronze lamp sw++ f an ar*4 ,! oscillations 7 at fir/ consid]able1 b z !y grew less & less1 ,galileo obs]v$ t !y 7 all p]=m$ 9 ! same "t1 measur+ ! "t by feel+ 8 pulse4 ,! idea occurr$ to him t an in/rum5t c\ld be con/ruct$ :i* %\ld m>k ! rate & v>iation ( ! pulse4 ,he began to exp]im5t1 & soon inv5t$ ! pulselogia1 :i* ! physicians hail$ ) great delight4 ,! p5dulum 0 n appli$ to clocks till a half-c5tury lat]1 b its inv5tion attract$ ! att5tion ( all s*ol>s4 ,aft] f\r ye>s' resid5ce at ,pisa1 ,v9c5zo ,galilei appeal$ to ! reign+ ,gr& ,duke1 ,f]d9& de ,m$ici1 to grant to 8 son "o ( ! =ty free places f\nd$ = poor /ud5ts1 b ! reque/ 0 d5i$1 & ,galileo1 unable to pay = 8 doctor's degree1 0 oblig$ to leave ! univ]sity )\t x4 ,already he _h le>n$ bitt] lessons ( privation & disappo9tm5t1 b y\? has a brave he>t1 & looks ev] t[>d ! sunlight4 ,he w5t back to 8 home 9 ,flor5ce to /udy ! works ( ,ar*im$es1 :om he call$ 8 ma/]1 to write 8 fir/ essay on 8 ,hydro/atic ,balance1 & to e>n ! reputation ( a bold inquir] 9 geometrical & me*anical speculations4 ,! fa!r _h n[ giv5 up all hope ( a =tune com+ ?r\gh m$ic9e6 ,h5ce=w>d1 ! g5ius :i* 0 to %$ lu/re on 8 own "n1 o!rwise buri$ 9 obscurity1 0 to h its own b5t1 & "w out its own de/9y4 ,if we are 9 e>ne/1 a door op5s soon] or lat]2 b our own h&s usually op5 x4 ,at tw5ty-f\r a door op5$ to ,galileo4 ,m>quis ,guidubaldo1 a celebrat$ ma!matician1 appreciat+ :at ! "y sci5ti/ _h done1 began a correspond5ce ) him1 & a valuable fri5d%ip result$4 ,! m>quis ask$ him to /udy ! position ( ! c5tre ( gravity 9 solid bodies4 ,galileo appli$ himself to x1 & wrote a valuable essay1 :i* wait$ fifty ye>s = publication4 ,p]haps no p]son c be really great :o has n le>n$ pati5ce1 & ,galileo _h _m lessons 9 ?is virtue be=e he di$4 ,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! m>quis1 he 0 br\ght to ! notice ( ,f]d9& ,i41 reign+ ,gr& ,duke1 :o appo9t$ him to ! ma!matical pr(essor%ip at ,pisa4 ,?is 0 a great honor = a "y man ( tw5ty-six1 "o :o _h be5 too poor to take 8 degree4 ,! sal>y 0 small1 less ?an a hundr$ doll>s a ye>2 b he e>n$ some:at by ! practice ( m$ic9e1 by lectures on ,dante & o!r lit]>y subjects1 & by lessons to private pupils4 ,( c\rse1 he _h little or no leisure2 b he ?us le>n$ "o ( ! mo/ valuable lessons ( life1--to treasure "t z ?\gh x 7 gold4 ,h[ glad 8 fa!r & "m mu/ h be5 t _! wool projects _h come to naught6 ,! pr(essors at ,pisa1 ) a s+le exception1 ,jacopo ,mazzoni1 9 ! *air ( philosophy1 7 oppos$ to ! new-com]4 ,!y 7 all disciples ( ,ari/otle1 & _h n ,galileo1 :5 a boy among !m1 d>$ to oppose ! great ,grecian8 ,& n[1 to make matt]s worse1 he _h tak5 "s fri5ds to ! top ( ! ,lean+ ,t[]1 & _h put to ! te/ ! belief ( two ?\s& ye>s1--t ! rate at :i* a body falls dep5ds ^u its weight4 ,:5 ! diff]5t weights fell to ! pavem5t at ! foot ( ! ,lean+ ,t[]1 at ! same "t1 ! le>n$ 7 a/oni%$4 ,if ,ari/otle c\ld be wrong 9 "o ?+1 he might 9 o!rs1 & ?is "y man w\ld revolutionize ! tea*+ ( ! times6 ,! feel+ became s /rong aga9/ ! inve/igator t aft] ?ree ye>s at ,pisa he resign$4 ,:5 w ! _w le>n tol]ation = ^? ^: op9ions are diff]5t f ! popul> ?\ght8 ,f ,galileo to ,d>w9 we h p]secut$ ! m5 & wom5 ^: views 7 unlike our own 9 !ology1 9 sci5ce1 or 9 social matt]s4 ,?r\gh 8 fri5d1 ! ,m>quis ,guidubaldo1 ! ma!matical pr(essor%ip at ,padua 0 obta9$ = ,galileo4 ,he 0 n[ tw5ty-n9e1 & becom+ widely kn[n ?r\gh\t ,italy4 ,8 fa!r _h j di$1 leav+ ! :ole family1 a wife & f\r *ildr51 dep5d5t ^u him = support2 n a small matt] = an ambiti\s & h>d-work+ pr(essor4 ,padua gave ! "y man cordial welcome4 ,v9c5zo ,p9elli1 a le>n$ nobleman1 :o possess$ eighty ?\s& volumes1 m5tion$ him to ,ty*o ,brahe1 ! great ,dani% a/ronom]1 z a man :om x w\ld be well to cultivate2 b ! ,dane 0 too cauti\s ab\t 8 own reputation1 & did n write ,galileo till eight ye>s lat]1 & di$ ! foll[+ ye>4 ,an associate ( ,ty*o ,brahe 0 wis] ?an 8 ma/]1 & s5t ,galileo 8 new book1 ,prodromus ,diss]tationum ,cosmographicum4 ,a w>m lett] ( ?anks w5t back to ! immortal ,john ,kepl]1 say+3 ,_m ye>s ago ,i became a conv]t to ! op9ions ( ,cop]nicus1 & by t !ory h succe$$ 9 fully expla9+ _m ph5om5a :i* on ! contr>y hypo!sis are altoge!r inexplicable4 ,i h drawn up _m argum5ts & compilations ( ! opposite op9ions1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i h n hi!rto d>$ to publi%1 fe>ful ( meet+ ! same fate z our ma/] ,cop]nicus1 :o1 al?\gh he has e>n$ = himself immortal fame among/ ! few1 yet among/ ! great] numb] appe>s z only wor?y ( hoot+ & d]ision2 s great is ! numb] ( fools4 ,john ,kepl]1 l ,galileo1 liv$ a pa!tic life4 ,8 *ildhood 0 sp5t 9 ! little be]-%op ( 8 wret*$ly poor fa!r4 ,at six he _h a sev]e attack ( small-pox1 & 8 eyes 7 p]man5tly weak5$4 ,he 0 put to ! pl\gh1 b 8 delicate body c\ld n be> ! "w4 ,at la/1 ?r\gh *>ity1 he became a !ological /ud5t at ,tueb+54 ,b "h he began to ?9k = himself1 &1 probably1 w\ld h be5 oblig$ to leave ! univ]sity4 ,=tunately = sci5ce1 he he>d "s lectures giv5 by ,mi*ael ,moe/l51 fam\s 9 ma!matics & a/ronomy4 ,a new _w op5$ to ,kepl]4 ,he appli$ himself ) all ! ardor ( y\?1 & at tw5ty-two became pr(essor ( ma!matics at ,graetz1 9 ,/yria4 ,he 0 soon driv5 away f ?is ,ca?olic /ronghold1 on acc\nt ( 8 ,prote/ant fai?4 ,ty*o ,brahe he>d ( 8 ne$s1 & made him 8 assi/ant at ,prague1 ) a sal>y ( sev5 hundr$ & fifty doll>s a ye>4 ,?is seem$ regal spl5dor to ! poor a/ronom]4 ,n[ he /udi$ ! heav5s ) hope & delight4 ,b sorr[s soon came4 ,8 *ildr5 di$1 8 wife became insane1 & di$ also4 ,! sal>y c\ld n be paid1 on acc\nt ( ! religi\s w>s :i* convuls$ ,g]many4 ,he wrote almanacs1 took private pupils1 & 9 all ways tri$ to support 8 second wife & *ildr51 :ile he /udi$ ! heav5s ye> by ye>1 discov]+ 8 ?ree great laws4 ,! ma!matical calculations = ! fir/ law1 t ! planets move 9 elliptical orbits r\nd ! sun1 :i* is plac$ at "o ( ! foci1 fill$ sev5 hundr$ pages4 ,8 ,h>monies ( ! ,_w conta9$ 8 ?ird great law3 ,! squ>es ( ! p]iodic times ( ! planets are proportion$ to ! cubes ( _! mean di/ances f ! sun4 ,su* 0 8 joy :5 he discov]$ ?is law1 aft] sev5te5 ye>s ( labor1 t he said1 ,i h writt5 my book4 ,x w be read2 :e!r 9 ! pres5t age or by po/]ity matt]s little4 ,x c wait = its read]s4 ,has n ,god wait$ six ?\s& ye>s = "o to contemplate 8 works8 ,9 a la/ fruitless attempt to recov] tw5ty-n9e ?\s& flor9s1 ow$ him by ! gov]nm5t1 worn out ) want & disappo9tm5t1 he fell ill & di$ at ,ratisbon1 leav+ ?irty-?ree works1 tw5ty-two volumes 9 manuscript1 & 8 family 9 ! dire/ pov]ty4 ,su* 0 ! man :o admir$ ,galileo 9 8 y\?1 & :o /&s ) him 9 ! admiration ( ! g5]ations t h come & gone s9ce ^! two m5 liv$ & wrote & suff]$4 ,at ,padua1 ,galileo soon attract$ great numb]s to 8 class-room4 ,(t5 a ?\s& ga!r$ to he> 8 lectures1 & :5 ! hall 0 too cramp$1 he spoke to ! p 9 ! op5 air4 ,he 0 above ! middle height1 well proportion$1 ) *e]ful c\nt5ance1 witty 9 conv]sation1 & en?usia/ic 9 8 mann]4 ,s le>n$ t he c\ld repeat by he>t mu* ( ! works ( ,virgil1 ,ovid1 ,horace1 & ,s5eca2 he 0 yet mode/ & unassum+1 say+ t he nev] met a man s ignorant b t some?+ might be le>n$ f him4 ,he labor$ incessantly4 ,he wrote treatises on ,=tifications1 on ,me*anics1 on ,gnomonics1 on ! laws ( motion1 on ! cele/ial globe1 :i* 7 copi$ by 8 pupils1 & s5t by !m f> & wide ov] ,europe4 ,he took a workman into 8 family1 & began to sup]9t5d ! mak+ ( ! compass :i* he _h inv5t$1 & ! !rmoscope1 or heat indicator1 :i* l$ 9 lat] ye>s to ! !rmomet]4 ,8 exp]im5t 0 made by a glass bottle ab\t ! size ( a h5's egg1 ! neck ( :i* 0 two palms long1 & z n>r[ z a /raw4 ,hav+ well heat$ ! bulb 9 8 h&s1 he plac$ its m\? 9 a vessel conta9+ a little wat]1 & )draw+ ! heat ( 8 h& f ! bulb1 in/antly ! wat] rose 9 ! neck1 m ?an a palm above ! level ( ! wat] 9 ! vessel4 ,dur+ ! fir/ six ye>s at ,padua1 8 sal>y rose f ab\t "o hundr$ doll>s to five hundr$ doll>s1 ye>ly4 ,all ?is "t1 :5 8 m9d %\ld h be5 free f c>e = 8 great "w1 he 0 beset ) difficulties4 ,8 si/]1 ,virg9ia1 _h m>ri$ be=e 8 fa!r's dea?1 b a promis$ d[ry _h nev] be5 paid1 & n[ ! bro!r-9-law dem&$ ! paym5t4 ,! "m1 worri$ ov] ! prospect1 wrote to h] son1 ,galileo1 ,if y c>ry into effect y\r int5tion ( com+ "h next mon?1 ,i %all be rejoic$1 only y mu/ n come unprovid$ ) funds1 = ,i see t ,b5$etto is det]m9$ to h 8 own1 t is to say1 :at y promis$ him2 & he ?reat5s l\dly t he w h y arre/$ ! in/ant y arrive "h4 ,& z ,i he> y b\nd y\rself to pay1 he w\ld h ! p[] to arre/ y1 & he is j ! man to d x4 ,s ,i w>n y1 = x w\ld grieve me mu* if any?+ ( ! k9d 7 to happ54 ,livia1 ano!r si/]1 _h become engag$ to a ,pisan g5tleman1 ) ! promise ( a d[ry ( eighte5 hundr$ ducats1 eight hundr$ ( :i* mu/ be paid d[n4 ,! ,pisan g5tleman c\ld n burd5 himself ) a wife1 )\t funds to help support h] & himself4 ,s ,galileo g5]\sly1 if n wisely1 borr[$ six hundr$ ducats1 & paid ! necess>y eight hundr$1 giv+ 8 si/] beautiful clo!s & h\se furni%+s4 ,besides ^! si/]s1 ,galileo _h a lazy bro!r to provide =1 ,mi*elangelo1 a "y man ( "s musical tal5t & elegant mann]s1 ) ! n unusual gift ( be+ able to sp5d mu* & e>n little4 ,galileo obta9$ a situation = him ) a ,poli% pr9ce1 & sp5t two hundr$ cr[ns 9 gett+ him ready = ! new position4 ,he w5t ?i!r1 b soon return$1 & ano!r place _h to be procur$ = him1 at ! c\rt ( ! ,duke ( ,bav>ia4 ,:ile !re1 in/ead ( help+ to pay 8 si/]'s d[ry1 z he _h promis$1 he m>ri$2 _h an extravagant w$d+ fea/1 & !n wrote 8 h>d-work+ bro!r3 ,i "k t y w say t ,i %\ld h wait$1 & ?\ght ( our si/]s be=e tak+ a wife4 ,b1 good heav5s6 ! idea ( toil+ all "o's life j to put by a few f>?+s to give "o's si/]s6 ,?is yoke w\ld be inde$ too heavy & bitt]2 = ,i am m ?an c]ta9 t 9 ?irty ye>s ,i %\ld n h sav$ en\gh to cov] ?is debt4 ,) all ! pressure ^u him = money1 ,galileo kept /eadily on 9 8 absorb+ /udies4 ,9 ! ye> #afji1 he con/ruct$ a telescope4 ,x is true t ,hans ,lipp]hey1 ( ,g]many1 _h inv5t$ a spy-glass1 & pres5t$ x to ,pr9ce ,maurice1 s t ! pr9ciple 0 und]/ood2 b nobody gave x practical illu/ration till ,galileo1 hav+ he>d ( ! glass1 began to reflect h[ an in/rum5t c\ld be made to br+ di/ant objects ne>4 ,9 a lead5 tube1 he fix$ two glasses1 bo? hav+ "o side flat1 & ! o!r side ( ! "o concave1 & ! o!r convex4 ,by ?is1 objects appe>$ ?ree times ne>] & n9e times l>g]4 ,a few days lat]1 he ha/5$ ) 8 lead5 tube to ,v5ice1 to exhibit x to ! ,doge & ! ,s5ate4 ,he wrote to a fri5d3-- ,_m g5tlem5 & s5ators1 ev5 ! olde/1 h asc5d$ at v>i\s times ! highe/ bell-t[]s 9 ,v5ice1 to spy out %ips at sea1 mak+ sail = ! m\? ( ! h>bor1 & h se5 !m cle>ly1 ?\gh )\t my telescope !y w\ld h be5 invisible = m ?an two h\rs4 ,! effect ( ?is in/rum5t is to %[ an object at a di/ance (1 say1 fifty miles1 z if x 7 b five miles (f4 ,p]ceiv+ ( :at great utility su* an in/rum5t w\ld prove 9 naval & milit>y op]ations1 & see+ t ,8 ,s]5ity greatly desir$ to possess x1 ,i resolv$ f\r days ago to g to ! palace & pres5t x to ! ,doge z a free gift4 ,& on quitt+ ! pres5ce-*amb]1 ,i 0 comm&$ to bide a:ile 9 ! hall ( ! s5ate1 :]eunto1 aft] a little1 ! ,illu/rissimo ,prioli1 :o is ,procurator & "o ( ! ,ri=matori ( ! ,univ]sity1 came =? to me f ! pres5ce-*amb]1 &1 tak+ me by ! h&1 said1 't ! s5ate1 kn[+ ! mann] 9 :i* ,i _h s]v$ x = sev5te5 ye>s at ,padua1 & be+ s5sible ( my c\rtesy 9 mak+ x a pres5t ( my telescope1 _h imm$iately ord]$ ! ,illu/ri\s ,ri=matori to elect me 7) my good-w7 to ! pr(essor%ip = life1 ) a /ip5d ( "o ?\s& flor9s ye>ly4' ,?is mu/ h be5 a com=t to ! n[ fam\s ,galileo1 z x 01 d\btless1 to ! useless ,mi*elangelo1 & ! two bro!rs-9-law6 ,he c\ld n[ live 9 comp>ative peace & re/4 ,on 8 return to ,padua1 he began eag]ly to /udy ! heav5s4 ,he f\nd t ! surface ( ! moon 0 m\nta9\s2 t ! ,milky ,way 0 compos$ ( an imm5se numb] ( small />s & nebul\s matt]2 t ,orion1 in/ead ( be+ made up ( sev5 heav5ly bodies1 _h ov] five hundr$ />s2 & t ! ,pleiades 7 n sev51 b ?irty-six4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afaj1 he discov]$ ! f\r moons ( ,jupit]1 & t !y revolv$ ar\nd him4 ,july #be ( ! same ye>1 he discov]$ ! r+ ( ,saturn2 9 ,octob]1 ! phases ( ,v5us1 & lat]1 ! sol> spots4 ,flor5ce & ,padua 7 9 a blaze ( excitem5t4 ,^! new discov]ies seem$ to prove t ! e>? 0 n ! c5tre ( ! univ]se1 b t ,cop]nicus 0 "r :5 he decl>$ ! sun to be ! c5tre4 ,great opposition began to develop itself4 ,"s ( ! ,ari/otelians decl>$ t ! telescope ( ,galileo %[$ ?+s :i* d n exi/4 ,x 0 ridicul\s1 !y said1 t f\r planets 7,jupit]'s moons7 7 *as+ ea* o!r ar\nd a l>ge planet4 ,x is angels :o make ,saturn1 ,jupit]1 ! sun1 etc41 turn r\nd4 ,if ! e>? revolves1 x mu/ also h an angel 9 ! c5tre to set x 9 motion2 b if only devils live !re1 x w\ld1 !re=e1 be a devil :o w\ld imp>t motion to ! e>?4 ,! planets1 ! sun1 ! fix$ />s1 all belong to "o species2 namely1 t ( />s--!y1 !re=e1 all move1 or all /& /ill4 ,x seems1 !re=e1 to be a griev\s wrong to place ! e>?1 :i* is a s9k ( impurity1 among ! heav5ly bodies1 :i* are pure & div9e ?+s4 ,libri1 "o ( ! ,pisan pr(essors1 spoke ( ! new discov]ies z cele/ial trifles4 ,:5 he di$1 ,galileo naively rem>k$1 ,libri did n *oose to see my cele/ial trifles :ile he 0 on e>?2 p]haps he w1 n[ he is gone to heav54 ,galileo n[ long$ = fre$om f tea*+1 t he might h 8 "t = /udy & writ+4 ,he _h plann$1 he said1 two books on ! sy/em ( ! univ]se2 an imm5se "w 7idea1 concetto71 full ( philosophy1 a/ronomy1 & geometry3 ?ree books on local motion1 a sci5ce entirely new2 no "o1 ei!r anci5t or mod]n1 hav+ discov]$ any ( ! m>vell\s accid5ts :i* ,i demon/rate 9 natural & viol5t motions2 s t ,i may1 ) v great reason1 call x a new sci5ce1 discov]$ by me f its v fir/ pr9ciples3 ?ree books on me*anics1 two on ! demon/ration ( its fir/ pr9ciples1 & "o ( problems2 & ?\gh ?is is a subject :i* has already be5 treat$ by v>i\s writ]s1 yet all :i* has be5 writt5 hi!rto nei!r 9 quantity nor o!rwise is ! qu>t] ( :at ,i am writ+ on x4 ,i h also v>i\s treatises on natural subjects1 on s\nd & spee*1 on sight & colors1 on ! tide1 on ! composition ( cont9u\s quantity1 on ! motion ( animals1 & o!rs2 besides1 ,i h also an idea ( writ+ "s books on ! milit>y art1 giv+ n only a model ( a soldi]1 b tea*+1 ) v exact rules1 all :i* x is 8 duty to "k t dep5ds on ma!matics2 z1 = in/ance1 ! k ( encampm5t1 draw+ up battalions1 =tifications1 assaults1 plann+1 survey+1 ! k ( artill]y1 ! use ( v>i\s in/rum5ts1 etc4 ,) all ?is "w 9 m9d1 he resign$ ! pr(essor%ip at ,padua1 & remov$ to ,flor5ce1 ! ,gr& ,duke ,cosmo ,,ii4 giv+ him a ye>ly sal>y ( ab\t "o ?\s& doll>s1 & ! title ( ,philosoph] to ,8 ,highness4 ,8 fir/ ?\ght1 z ev]1 0 = 8 family4 ,he ask$ an advance ( two ye>s' sal>y1 & paid ! d[ry debts ( 8 si/]s' grasp+ husb&s4 ,9 #afaa1 8 exp5ses paid by ! ,gr& ,duke1 he w5t to ,rome to %[ 8 cele/ial novelties1 z !y 7 call$1 to ! pope & ! c>d9als4 ,he 0 receiv$ ) great att5tion1 & all seem$ delight$ to look ^u ! wond]s ( ! heav5s1 provid$ always t no?+ c\ld be prov$ aga9/ ! suppos$ ass]tion ( ! ,bible t ! e>? did n move6 ,galileo soon publi%$ 8 ,disc\rse on ,float+ ,bodies1 :i* ar\s$ viol5t opposition2 ,spots obs]v$ on ! ,body ( ! ,sun1 & ! ,disc\rse on ! ,tides4 ,f\r ye>s lat]1 he 0 aga9 9 ,rome to plead = ! ,cop]nican sy/em1 & to def5d 8 own conduct 9 advocat+ a ?+ 9 opposition to ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,he said3 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ! au?ority ( ,holy ,scripture is int5d$ to conv9ce m5 ( ^? tru?s :i* are necess>y = _! salvation1 & :i*1 be+ f> above man's und]/&+1 _c be made cr$ible by any le>n+1 or any o!r means ?an revelation by ! ,holy ,_s4 ,b t ! same ,god1 :o has end[$ u ) s5ses1 reason1 & und]/&+1 does n p]mit u to use !m1 & desires to acqua9t u 9 any o!r way ) su* k z we are 9 a position to acquire = ourselves by means ( ^? faculties1 t1 x seems to me1 ,i am n b\nd to believe1 especially conc]n+ ^? sci5ces ab\t :i* ! ,holy ,scriptures conta9 only small fragm5ts & v>y+ conclusions2 & ?is is precisely ! case ) a/ronomy1 ( :i* !re is s little t ! planets are n ev5 all enum]at$4 ,h[ev]1 9 spite ( ,galileo's logic1 ! *ur* decre$ t all books :i* /at$ ! ,cop]nican sy/em z true %\ld be prohibit$2 z a ma!matical hypo!sis1 x might be speculat$ ^u4 ,?is 0 a great disappo9tm5t to ,galileo1 :o lov$ & rev]$ ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai?4 ,he w5t home to ! ,villa ,segni1 at ,bellosgu>do1 ne> ,flor5ce1 & = sev5 ye>s l$ a /udi\s & seclud$ life4 ,8 greate/ com=t1 dur+ ^! quiet ye>s1 0 ! devotion ( 8 daught]1 ,poliss5a1 :o _h ent]$ a conv5t z ,si/] ,m>ia ,cele/e4 ,:ile 9 ,padua1 ,galileo _h ?ree *ildr5 by ,m>9a ,gamba1 a ,v5etian woman ( inf]ior /ation4 ,%e aft]w>ds m>ri$ a man ( h] own class1 & ,galileo took 8 *ildr5 to 8 own home2 a condition ( ?+s possible ) ! l[ moral /&>d ( ! "t4 ,! two daught]s 7 plac$ 9 a conv5t1 :ile ! son1 ,v9c5zo1 0 educat$ = ! pr(ession ( m$ic9e1 b he seems to h be5 a disappo9tm5t & a s\rce ( discom=t4 ,m>ia ,cele/e1 9 ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,mat!w1 lov+ & t5d]1 & helpful to all ar\nd h]1 wrote con/antly to ! man :om %e idoliz$4 ,i put by c>efully1 %e says1 ! lett]s y write me daily1 & :5 n engag$ ) my duties1 ,i read !m ov] & ov] aga94 ,?is is ! greate/ pleasure ,i h1 & y may ?9k h[ glad ,i am to read ! lett]s y receive f p]sons :o1 besides be+ excell5t 9 !mselves1 h y 9 e/eem4 ,aga9 %e writes1 ,i leave y to imag9e h[ pleas$ ,i am to read ! lett]s y con/antly s5d me4 ,only to see h[ y\r love = me prompts y to let me "k fully :at favors y receive f ^! g5tlem5 is en\gh to fill me ) joy4 ,nev]!less ,i feel x a little h>d to he> t y int5d leav+ home s soon1 because ,i %all h to d )\t y1 & = a long "t too1 if ,i am n mi/ak54 ,& y\r lord%ip may believe t ,i am speak+ ! tru? :5 ,i say t except y !re is n a creature :o gives me any com=t4 ,b ,i w n grieve at y\r dep>ture because ( ?is1 = t w\ld be to compla9 :5 y _h cause = rejoic+4 ,!re=e ,i too w rejoice1 & cont9ue to pray ,god to give y grace & heal? to make a prosp]\s j\rney1 s t y may return satisfi$1 & live long & happily1 all :i*1 ,i tru/1 w come to pass by ,god's help4 ,i s5d two bak$ pe>s = ^! days ( vigil4 ,b z ! greate/ treat ( all1 ,i s5d y a rose1 :i* ought to please y extremely1 see+ :at a r>ity x is at ?is season4 ,& ) ! rose1 y mu/ accept its ?orns1 :i* repres5t ! bitt] passion ( our ,"l1 :ile ! gre5 leaves repres5t ! hope we may ent]ta9 t ?r\gh ! same ,sacr$ ,passion we1 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! d>kness ( ?is %ort w9t] ( our mortal life1 may atta9 to ! brightness & felicity ( an et]nal spr+ 9 heav54 ,only 9 "o respect does cloi/] life weigh heavily on me2 t is1 t x prev5ts my att5d+ on y p]sonally1 :i* w\ld be my desire1 7 x p]mitt$4 ,my ?\ghts are always ) y4 ,& s ! sev5 ye>s ( /udy w5t by1 ) ! sweet love ( ,m>ia ,cele/e to bright5 !m4 ,!re are none s great t !y c live )\t affection4 ,at ! end ( ! sev5 ye>s1 ,urban ,,viii4 came to ! pontifical ?rone1 & ,galileo & o!r sci5ti/s rejoic$1 = he _h seem$ lib]al 9 ?\ght & g5]\s 9 he>t4 ,:5 he 0 c>d9al1 he _h s5t a lett] to ,galileo1 say+1 ,! e/eem :i* ,i always ent]ta9 = y\rself & y\r great m]its has giv5 occasion to ! enclos$ v]ses4 ,if n wor?y ( y1 !y w s]ve at any rate z a pro( ( my affection1 :ile ,i purpose to add lu/re to my poetry by y\r r5[n$ "n4 ,)\t wa/+ words1 !n1 9 fur!r apologies1 :i* ,i leave to ! confid5ce :i* ,i place 9 y1 ,i beg y to receive ) favor ?is insignificant pro( ( my great affection4 ,at ,ea/]1 #afbd1 ,galileo1 n[ sixty ye>s old1 resolv$ to proce$ to ,rome1 to welcome ! new pope1 & urge 8 approval ( ! ,cop]nican !ory4 ,frail 9 heal?1 he 0 c>ri$ mo/ ( ! way 9 a litt]4 ,dur+ a visit ( six weeks1 he _h six long audi5ces ) ,urban ,,viii42 b1 ?\gh he 0 affably receiv$1 ! pope 0 9 no wise conv9c$1 b r tri$ to conv9ce ,galileo t he 0 9 error4 ,yet s k9d 0 he t ,galileo w5t back to ,flor5ce ) ! hope & belief t he c\ld br+ out 8 great "w1 ,dialogues on ! ,two ,pr9cipal ,sy/ems ( ! ,_w1 ! ,ptolemaic & ,cop]nican1 )\t opposition f ! *ur*4 ,9 ?is book1 ,galileo gave ! results ( sci5tific rese>* & discov]y 9 ! half c5tury prec$+1 us+ su* cle> yet brilliant /yle 9 writ+ z to make ! "w attractive ev5 to ! unle>n$4 ,x 0 ready = publication 9 ,m>*1 #afcj1 b to be sure t ! pope did n object1 ,galileo 0 urg$ to g 9 p]son to ,rome4 ,he w5t & pres5t$ ! matt] to ,urban1 :o gave 8 cons5t provid$ t ! title %\ld %[ t ! ,cop]nican sy/em 0 treat$ z a hypo!sis m]ely1 & t he1 ! pope1 %\ld write ! clos+ argum5t4 ,r ?an =ego ! publication ( t ^u :i* he _h work$ = ye>s1 ,galileo cons5t$1 & return$ to ,flor5ce4 ,a lic5se to publi% 0 !n obta9$ f ! ,inquisitor-,g5]al1 & ! ,vic>-,g5]al ( ,flor5ce1 aft] great delay4 ,a second & a ?ird "t ! papal au?orities wi%$ to look ov] ! manuscript4 ,two ye>s w5t sl[ly by4 ,o!r anxieties came to ! man ( sixty-eight1 besides ! long delay4 ,! impecuni\s ,mi*elangelo s5t 8 wife1 sev5 *ildr51 & a ,g]man nurse1 to ! home ( ,galileo1 to be tak5 c>e (4 ,! elde/ nephew 0 s5t to ,rome to /udy music4 ,he 0 f\nd to be ob/9ate1 impud5t1 & dissolute1 wick$ ways :i* 8 weak & indulg5t fa!r said he did n le>n f me1 or any "o else belong+ to him4 ,x mu/ h be5 ! fault ( 8 wet nurse6 ,galileo's son ,v9c5zo _h m>ri$ & br\ght 8 wife home to live4 ,/range =tune = ?is man ( g5ius6 ,/range t he mu/ h helpless relatives1 & con/ant pecuni>y tr\bles4 ,mo/ great lives are z pa!tic z !y are great4 ,z ev]1 ! "o gleam ( light 0 ! daily lett] f ,m>ia ,cele/e1 9 :i* %e express$ a t5d]ness beyond :at any daught] ev] _h = a fa!r4 ,b ,i d n "k h[ to express myself1 except by say+ t ,i love y bett] ?an myself4 ,=1 aft] ,god1 ,i belong to y2 & y\r k9dnesses are s numb]less t ,i feel ,i c\ld put my life 9 p]il1 7 x to save y f any tr\ble1 except+ only t ,i w\ld n (f5d ,8 ,div9e ,maje/y4 ,f9ally ,galileo mov$ to ,arcetri1 ov] aga9/ ! conv5t1 to be ne> ! "o :o alone satisfi$ 8 he>t4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afcb1 ! ,dialogues appe>$4 ,copies 7 s5t to 8 fri5ds & disciples ?r\gh\t ,italy4 ,! :ole c\ntry applaud$1 & at la/ ,galileo seem$ to h won ! homage he _h s long des]v$4 ,b a /orm 0 ga!r+4 ,enemies 7 at "w prejudic+ ! m9d ( ,urban ,,viii41 mak+ him feel t ,galileo _h wr\ght evil to ! *ur*4 ,at once an ord] came f ! ,inquisition to secure e copy 9 ! booksell]s' %ops ?r\gh\t ,italy1 & to =w>d all copies to ,rome4 ,9 ,octob] ( ! same ye> ( publication1 ,galileo 0 summon$ to appe> at ,rome1 to answ] to t t]ror ( pa/ c5turies1 ! *>ge ( h]esy4 ,8 fri5ds urg$ t he 0 old & feeble1 & t he w\ld die on ! j\rney1 b ,urban's comm&s 7 p]emptory4 ,galileo 0 deeply depress$ by ! summons1 & wrote a fri5d3 ,?is vexes me s mu* t x makes me curse ! "t devot$ to ^! /udies1 9 :i* ,i /rove & hop$ to deviate some:at f ! beat5 track g5]ally pursu$ by le>n$ m54 ,i n only rep5t hav+ giv5 ! _w a portion ( my writ+s1 b feel incl9$ to suppress ^? /ill 9 h&1 & to give !m to ! flames1 & ?us satisfy ! long+ desire ( my enemies1 to :om my ideas are s inconv5i5t4 ,on ,janu>y #bj1 #afcc1 ! decrepit old man set out 9 a litt] = ,rome1 arriv+ on ,febru>y #ac4 ,on ,april #ab1 he 0 br\ght be=e ! ,inquisition1 & briefly exam9$ & !n rem&$ to prison1 ?\gh treat$ ) great l5i5cy4 ,! anxiety & deprivation f outdoor ex]cise br\ght on illness1 & he 0 conf9$ to 8 b$ till l$ a second "t be=e ! ,inquisition1 ,april #cj4 ,weak1 ag$1 9 fe> ( torture1 he made ! melan*oly confession t 8 error _h be5 "o ( va+lori\s ambition1 & pure ignorance & inadv]t5ce4 ,pure ignorance6 f ! man :o _h /udi$ = fifty ye>s all t ! _w knew ( sci5ce6 ,b he recall$ h[ m5 _h di$ at ! /ake = (f5d+ ! *ur*4 ,! _w is n full ( m5 & wom5 :o c suff] dea? = _! convictions1 h[ev] mu* we may admire su* c\rage4 ,on ,may #aj1 he 0 summon$ a ?ird "t be=e ! ,inquisition1 & told t he _h eight days 9 :i* to write 8 def5ce4 ,9 t\*+ language he /at$ h[ ! book _h be5 exam9$ & re exam9$ by ! au?orities1 s t !re might be no?+ het]odox 9 x2 & !n he urg$ !m to consid] 8 age & feeble heal?4 ,a f\r? "t he came be=e ! ,holy ,congregation1 ,june #ba1 & 0 ask$ :e!r he held t ! sun is ! c5tre ( ! sol> sy/em1 & t ! e>? is n ! c5tre1 & t x moves4 ,he repli$1 ,i d n hold1 & h n held ?is op9ion ( ,cop]nicus s9ce ! comm& 0 intimat$ to me t ,i mu/ ab&on x2 = ! re/1 ,i am "h 9 y\r h&s1--d ) me :at y please4 ,& !n ,june #bb1 9 ! =5oon1 9 ! l>ge hall ( ! ,dom9ican ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,m>ia sopra la ,m9]va1 9 ! pres5ce ( c>d9als & prelates1 he he>d 8 s5t5ce4 ,! proposition t ! sun is ! c5tre ( ! _w & does n move f its place is absurd1 & false philosophically1 & =mally h]etical1 because x is expressly contr>y to ! ,holy ,scripture4 ,! proposition t ! e>? is n ! c5tre ( ! _w & immovable1 b t x moves1 & also ) a diurnal motion1 is equally absurd & false philosophically2 & !ologically consid]$1 at lea/1 errone\s 9 fai?4444 ,invok+1 !re=e1 ! mo/ holy "n ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & ( ,8 mo/ glori\s "m & ev] ,virg9 ,m>y 444 we say1 pron\nce1 s5t5ce1 decl>e1 t y1 ! said ,galileo1 by reason ( ! matt]s adduc$ 9 process1 & by y confess$ z above1 h r5d]$ y\rself1 9 ! judgm5t ( ?is ,holy ,(fice1 vehem5tly suspect$ ( h]esy1--namely1 ( hav+ believ$ & held ! doctr9e1 :i* is false & contr>y to ! sacr$ & div9e ,scriptures1--t ! sun is ! c5tre ( ! _w & does n move f ea/ to we/1 & t ! e>? moves & is n ! c5tre ( ! _w4444 ,we condemn y to ! =mal prison ( ?is ,holy ,(fice dur+ our pleasure1 &1 by way ( salut>y p5ance1 we enjo9 t = ?ree ye>s to come y repeat once a week ! sev5 ,p5it5tial ,psalms4 ,galileo 0 also requir$ to abjure1 curse1 & dete/ ! a=esaid errors & h]esies4 ,& !n ! :ite-hair$ man ( sev5ty1 humbly kneel+ be=e ! :ole assembly1 made ! pitiful abjuration ( 8 belief4 ,i abjure ) a s9c]e he>t & unfeign$ fai?1 ,i curse & dete/ ! said errors & h]esies1 &1 g5]ally1 all & e error & sect contr>y to ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,pitiful spectacle ( intol]ance6 ,if we ( ?is n9ete5? c5tury h le>n$ to tol]ate & treat ) respect ! beliefs ( o!rs ?\gh widely div]g5t f our own1 p]haps ?is wret*$ drama 0 n act$ 9 va94 ,x has be5 said t ,galileo exclaim$ z he rose f 8 feet1 ,e pur si muove1 ,x moves1 = all t1 b ?is w\ld h be5 well nigh an impossibility1 9 ! mid/ ( m5 :o w\ld in/antly h tak5 him to a dungeon1 & ! /ory is no long] believ$4 ,on ,july #i1 poor ,galileo 0 all[$ to leave ,rome = ,si5a1 :]e he /ay$ five mon?s 9 ! h\se ( ! ar*bi%op1 & !n became a prison] 9 8 own h\se at ,arcetri1 ) /rict injunctions t he 0 n to ent]ta9 fri5ds1 nor to all[ ! assemblage ( _m at a "t4 ,he wrote sadly to ,m>ia ,cele/e1 ,my "n is eras$ f ! book ( ! liv+4 ,t5d] words came back1 say+ t x seem$ a ?\s& ye>s s9ce %e _h se5 him1 & t %e w\ld recite ! sev5 p5it5tial psalms = him1 to save y ! tr\ble ( rememb]+ x4 ,9 less ?an a ye>1 sweet ,m>ia ,cele/e _h said ! la/ psalms = him4 ,%e di$ ,april #a1 #afcd1 at ?irty-?ree ye>s ( age1 leav+ ,galileo he>t-brok52 a woman1 he said1 ( exquisite m9d1 s+ul> goodness1 & mo/ t5d]ly atta*$ to me4 ,he w5t to "w on ano!r book1 b he said1 pa!tically1 ,i he> h] con/antly call+ me6 ,beautiful _s1 t w =ev] %$ a halo ar\nd ! "n ( ,galileo ,galilei6 ,9 ! summ] ( #afcf1 he complet$ 8 ,dialogues on ,motion1 & s5t x to ,leyd5 = publication4 ,! next ye> he made 8 la/ discov]y1 kn[n z ! moon's librations4 ,! h\se at ,arcetri _h become d>k & lonely4 ,! wife ( ,mi*elangelo1 h] ?ree daught]s & a son1 _h all di$ ( ! plague4 ,x 0 d\bly d>k1 = ,galileo _h become hopelessly bl9d1 s t ?is heav51 ?is e>?1 ?is univ]se1 :i* ,i by my m>vell\s discov]ies & cle> demon/rations _h enl>g$ a hundr$ ?\s& times beyond ! belief ( ! wise m5 ( bygone ages1 h5ce=w>d = me is %runk into su* a small space z is fill$ by my own bodily s5sations4 ,8 la/ "w 0 a %ort treatise on ! second>y light ( ! moon4 ,i am oblig$ n[1 he said1 sadly1 to h rec\rse to o!r h&s & o!r p5s ?an m9e s9ce my sad loss ( sight4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 occasions great loss ( "t1 p>ticul>ly n[ t my memory is impair$ by advanc$ age2 s t 9 plac+ my ?\ghts on pap]1 _m & _m a "t ,i am =c$ to h ! =ego+ s5t5ces read to me be=e ,i c tell :at ought to foll[2 else ,i %\ld repeat ! same ?+ ov] & ov]4 ,he _h plann$ o!r "w1 b dea? came on ! ev5+ ( ,janu>y #h1 #afdb1 eight ye>s aft] ,cele/e left him4 ,8 belov$ pupils1 ,torricelli & ,viviani1 & 8 son ,v9c5zo1 /ood by 8 b$side4 ,he desir$ to be buri$ 9 ! family vault ( ! ,galilei 9 ,santa ,croce1 at ,flor5ce1 & ! city at once vot$ a public fun]al & ?ree ?\s& cr[ns = a m>ble mausoleum4 ,b ! *ur* at ,rome prev5t$1 le/ ! p]nici\s doctr9e t ! e>? moves1 %\ld !reby h confirmation4 ,he 0 !re=e buri$ 9 an obscure corn] ( ,del ,noviziato1 a side *apel ( ,santa ,croce4 ,a c5tury lat]1 ,m>* #ab1 #agcg1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! le>n$ m5 ( ,italy1 ) great c]emony1 ! bones ( ,galileo 7 remov$ to a new re/+-place 9 ,santa ,croce1 & buri$ ) 8 belov$ fri5d1 ,viviani4 ,an impos+ monum5t 0 erect$ ov] him4 ,! tru? f9ally triumph$1 z x always does4 ,! works ( ,galileo1 9 sixte5 volumes1 are no long] prohibit$1 z !y 7 9 8 lifetime4 ,,sir ,,isaac ,,newton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,isaac ,,newton4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #afdb1 9 :i* ,galileo1 sad & bl9d1 w5t away f ! e>?1 ,sir ,isaac ,newton came to make 8 home ^u x4 ,he 0 born ,decemb] #be1 ! only *ild ( ,isaac ,newton & ,hannah ,aysc\gh4 ,! fa!r di$ at ?irty-sev51 a few mon?s aft] 8 m>riage1 & ! "y wife1 aft] ! bir? ( h] *ild1 0 bo? fa!r & "m to ! helpless infant4 ,he 0 s frail t !re seem$ little probability t he c\ld live to manhood1 or ev5 boyhood4 ,naturally1 betwe5 "m & son !re grew a mo/ ard5t affection1 :i* nei!r "t nor dea? c\ld *ange4 ,! manor-h\se ( ,wool/horpe 9 ,col/]wor?1 ,l9coln c\nty1 0 a two-/ory /one build+1 own$ = a c5tury by ! ,newton family1 & br++ a limit$ income f ! little f>m 9 connection ) x4 ,"h ,isaac pass$ 8 *ildhood1 go+ to ! s*ools ne> by1 & le>n+ to read1 write1 & ciph]4 ,at twelve1 he 0 s5t to ! public s*ool at ,gran?am1 :]e he %[$ little ta/e = /udy1 & manag$ easily to /& at ! foot ( 8 class4 ,:5 he 0 ! la/ 9 ! l[]mo/ =m b "o1 ! boy next above him1 z !y 7 go+ to s*ool1 gave ,isaac a kick1 :i* occasion$ sev]e pa94 ,/irr$ ) wra?1 ,isaac *all5g$ ! o!r boy to a fight4 ,= ?is purpose1 !y repair$ to a neighbor+ *ur*y>d1 :]e "y ,newton1 ?\gh mu* ! small] & weak] ( ! two1 p\nd$ 8 antagoni/ till he 0 glad to come to any t]ms ( submission4 ,he resolv$ n[ t ?is boy %\ld no long] /& above him 9 s*ol>%ip1 & ) a new ambition & en]gy born ( 8 insult1 he soon rose to ! highe/ place 9 ! s*ool4 ,x 0 n idl5ess1 probably1 t made ,newton a poor s*ol>1 b 8 m9d 0 absorb$ ) mak+ saws1 hamm]s1 hat*ets1 & o!r tools4 ,he made a w9dmill & plac$ x on ! top ( 8 home1 ! w9d putt+ x 9 motion4 ,:5 !re 0 no w9d1 a novel exp$i5t 0 resort$ to4 ,a m\se1 :i* 0 call$ ! mill]1 0 tra9$ to turn ! w9dmill by walk+ on a tread :eel1 ) "s corn j beyond 8 rea*6 ,all ?r\gh life1 he 0 exce$+ly k9d to animals1 & c\ld nev] tol]ate %oot+ or hunt+ = sport4 ,he object$ to "o ( 8 nephews1 :5 prais$ 9 8 pres5ce1 t he lov$ kill+ ( birds1 & ?is 0 suffici5t to w9 8 dise/eem4 ,x is probable1 !re=e1 t ! little m\se 0 k9dly c>$ = by ! "y exp]im5t]4 ,he also made a wat] clock1 ab\t f\r feet high1 ) a dial-plate at ! top1 ) figures ( ! h\rs4 ,! index 0 turn$ by a piece ( wood1 :i* ei!r fell or rose by wat] dropp+4 ,e morn+ ! lad suppli$ 8 clock ) ! prop] am\nt ( wat]4 ,besides ^!1 he inv5t$ a f\r-:eel$ c>riage1 :i* 0 mov$ ) a h&le by ! p]son :o sat 9 x4 ,= 8 boy fri5ds1 he made lant]ns ( crimpl$ pap] ) a c&le inside1 to light !m to s*ool 9 ! d>k w9t] morn+s1 & pap] kites ( ! be/ =m & proportion4 ,9 d>k nights he ti$ ! lant]ns to ! tails ( 8 kites1 & ignorant p sometimes mi/ook !m = comets6 ,on ! manor-h\se at ,wool/horpe he c>v$ sun-dials1 :i* 7 visible a c5tury lat]4 ,he 0 a sob]1 sil5t1 & ?9k+ lad1 :o 0 always hamm]+ 9 8 room1 or mak+ draw+s ) 8 p5 & p5cil1 design+ ) *>coal on 8 walls1 birds1 animals1 %ips1 & ma!matical diagrams4 ,mrs4 ,newton1 ! "m1 _h m>ri$ aga91 aft] a s+ul> c\rt%ip4 ,mr4 ,smi?1 a neighbor+ cl]gyman1 :o _h a v good e/ate1 _h liv$ a ba*elor till he 0 pretty old1 &1 "o ( 8 p>i%ion]s advis+ him to m>ry1 he said he did n "k :]e to meet ) a good wife4 ,! man answ]$1 ',! wid[ ,newton is an extraord9>y good woman4' ',b1' said ,mr4 ,smi?1 'h[ d ,i "k %e w h me1 & ,i don't c>e to ask & be d5i$2 b if y w g & ask h]1 ,i w pay y = y\r day's "w4' ,he w5t accord+ly4 ,h] answ] 01 %e w\ld be advis$ by h] bro!r ,aysc\gh1 ^u :i* ,mr4 ,smi? s5t ! same p]son to ,mr4 ,aysc\gh on ! same err&1 :o1 ^u consult+ ) 8 si/]1 treat$ ) ,mr4 ,smi?1 :o gave h] son ,isaac a p>cel ( l&1 "o ( ! t]ms insi/$ ^u by ! wid[ if %e m>ri$ him4 ,?\gh = a "t %e 0 ?us remov$ f ,isaac1 leav+ him ) 8 gr&mo!r1 on ! dea? ( ,rev4 ,mr4 ,smi?1 %e return$ to ! manor-h\se4 ,:5 ,isaac _h rea*$ 8 fifte5? ye>1 8 "m1 n seem+ to ?9k ( any pr(ession = h] me*anical son1 decid$ to make ( him a f>m] & grazi]4 ,on ,saturdays1 ! m>ket day at ,gran?am1 %e w\ld s5d him ) gra9 & o!r agricultural produce1 9 ! c>e ( an old & tru/y s]vant4 ,! boy _h no ta/e = sell+ produce1 & w\ld ha/5 to ! attic 9 ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,cl>k1 an apo!c>y1 ) :om he _h bo>d$ :ile at s*ool1 & !re sp5d 8 h\rs 9 read+ old books1 till ! "t came = him to g home1 ! s]vant meantime hav+ sold ! vegetables4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! lad w\ld n g z f> z ,gran?am1 b1 seat+ himself beside a h$ge along ! road1 w\ld read "s favorite au?or till ! s]vant return$4 ,:5 8 "m s5t him to wat* ! cattle1 !y enjoy$ a neighbor's corn-field1 :ile he enjoy$ a book or :ittl$ out wat]-:eels4 ,x did n seem int5tional disob$i5ce t[>d a "m ( :om he 0 v fond1 b complete absorption 9 "s o!r pursuit4 ,:5 he 0 sixte5 he 0 greatly int]e/$ 9 f9d+ ! prop] =m ( a body :i* w\ld (f] ! lea/ resi/ance :5 mov+ 9 a fluid4 ,9 a sev]e /orm1 to te/ ! =ce ( ! gale1 he jump$ fir/ 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! w9d blew1 & !n 9 opposition to ! w9d1 & aft] measur+ ! l5g? ( ! leap 9 bo? directions1 & comp>+ x ) ! l5g? to :i* he c\ld jump 9 a p]fectly calm day1 he 0 enabl$ to compute ! =ce ( ! /orm4 ,8 "m soon f\nd t h] boy w\ld n make a successful f>m]1 & s5t him back to s*ool at ,gran?am1 to prep>e = ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 :i* he ent]$ :5 he 0 n9ete54 ,x is probable t ! "t sp5t at ,gran?am 0 a happy "t2 = "y ,newton !re met &1 x is said1 lov$ ,miss ,/orey1 si/] ( ,dr4 ,/orey1 a physician ne> ,col/]wor?1 & daught] ( ! apo!c>y's second wife4 ,%e 0 two or ?ree ye>s y\ng] ?an ,newton1 a girl ( attractive face & unusual tal5ts4 ,z 8 income z a ,fell[ 0 small1 aft] leav+ college1 !y did n m>ry1 ?\gh 8 int]e/ 9 h] cont9u$ unabat$ ?r\gh life4 ,?\gh %e 0 twice m>ri$1 he nev] paid a visit to ,wool/horpe )\t go+ to see h]1 & lib]ally reliev$ h] f little pecuni>y emb>rassm5ts1 :5 8 own circum/ances _h become easy4 ,h[ ! _w loves con/ancy2 an affection :i* kn[s no *ange6 ,t he w\ld h be5 happi] 9 ^? quiet ye>s ( /udy1 ev5 9 8 pov]ty1 _h he m>ri$1 is probable2 b t ! _w ga9$ by 8 undivid$ devotion to sci5ce1 is equally probable4 ,on ,july #h1 #affa1 ,newton ent]$ college1 & soon1 ?r\gh ! /udy ( ,desc>tes' ,geometry1 %[$ 8 skill 9 high] ma!matics4 ,& n[ began an almo/ unexampl$ developm5t ( m9d4 ,at tw5ty-two1 he 0 /udy+ a comet s closely1 & ! circles & halo r\nd ! moon1 t he impair$ 8 heal? by sitt+ up late at night4 ,9 #affe1 ,may #bj1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-?ree1 he committ$ to writ+ 8 fir/ discov]y ( fluxions--! inf9itely small increase or decrease ( a v>iable or fl[+ quantity 9 a c]ta9 inf9itely small & con/ant p]iod ( "t4 ,! same ye>1 :5 ! college _h be5 dismiss$ on acc\nt ( ! plague 9 ,cambridge1 ,newton made 8 immortal discov]y ( ! ,attraction ( ,gravitation4 ,:ile sitt+ alone 9 8 g>d5 at ,wool/horpe1 & obs]v+ an apple fall to ! gr\nd1 x occurr$ to him t z ! same p[] by :i* ! apple fell 0 n s5sibly dim9i%$ at ! summits ( ! l(tie/ spires1 nor on ! tops ( ! highe/ m\nta9s1 x might ext5d to ! moon1 ab\t :i* he _h be5 /udy+1 & reta9 h] 9 h] orbit4 ,if to ! moon1 :y n to ! planets8 ,! tree f :i* ! apple fell 0 s mu* decay$ 9 #ahbj1 t x 0 cut d[n1 b ! wood 0 c>efully pres]v$ by ,mr4 ,turnor ( ,/oke ,ro*e=d4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! foll[+ ye>1 #afff1 :5 ,newton 0 tw5ty-f\r1 he pur*as$ a prism1 9 ord] to make "s exp]im5ts on ,desc>tes' !ory ( colors4 ,he made a hole 9 8 w9d[ %utt]1 d>k5$ ! room1 & admitt$ a ray ( ! sunlight4 ,on ! opposite wall he saw ! sol> or prismatic spectrum1 an elongat$ image ( ! sun1 ab\t five times z long z x 0 broad1 & consi/+ ( sev5 diff]5t colors2 r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 indigo1 & violet4 ,:ite light 0 ?us discov]$ to be ( a comp\nd nature2 a mixture ( all ! colors4 ,he said1 ,:it5ess is ! usual color ( light2 = light is a confus$ aggregate ( rays endu$ ) all sorts ( colors1 z !y are promiscu\sly d>t$ f ! v>i\s p>ts ( lum9\s bodies4 ,if any "o color pr$om9ates1 ! light w incl9e to t color1 z ! yell[ flame ( a c&le4 ,h]et(ore1 !re _h be5 all sorts ( conjectures ab\t ! nature & orig9 ( colors4 ,desc>tes believ$ !m to be a modification ( light1 dep5d+ on ! direct or rot>y motion ( its p>ticles4 ,b ,newton %[$ by _m exp]im5ts t color is a prop]ty ( light1 or innate 9 light itself4 ,we speak ( a ?+ z r$ because x reflects r$1 & absorbs all ! o!r colors4 ,! gre5 leaf /ops or absorbs ! r$1 blue1 & violet rays ( ! :ite light1 & reflects & transmits only ^? :i* compose its gre54 ,he also f\nd t ! r$ rays are refract$ or turn$ out ( _! c\rse lea/ ( all ! colors1 & violet mo/1 !reby discov]+ ! diff]5t refrangibility ( ! rays ( light2 a discov]y :i* has _h ! mo/ ext5sive applications to e bran* ( sci5ce1 &1 :at is v r>e 9 ! hi/ory ( inv5tions1 "o to :i* no o!r p]son has made ! slighte/ claim4 ,8 beautiful exp]im5ts ) r+s result$ 9 8 ,scale ( ,colors1 ( great value 9 optical rese>*4 ,9 #affh1 :5 ,newton 0 tw5ty-six1 he con/ruct$ a small reflect+ telescope1 & soon a l>g] "o1 :i* he s5t to ! ,royal ,society2 & 0 made a memb] ( t body1 9 #afga4 ,two ye>s previ\sly he _h be5 appo9t$ to ! ,lucasian pr(essor%ip ( ma!matics at ,cambridge4 ,he 0 n[1 at tw5ty-sev51 spok5 ( z a man ( unp>allel$ g5ius4 ,he _h discov]$ ! comp\nd nature ( :ite light1 ! attraction ( gravity1 fluxions1 & made ! fir/ reflect+ telescope ev] direct$ t[>d ! heav5s1 ?\gh "o _h be5 inv5t$ previ\sly1 by ,james ,gregory1 ( ,ab]de54 ,! boy :o _h ?\ght ( a m\se to turn 8 w9dmill _h ?\ght out "s ( ! sublime/ ?+s 9 nature1 & 0 h5ce=w>d to rank z "o ( ! few ma/]m9ds ( sci5ce4 ,newton's doctr9e ( colors met ) ! mo/ bitt] opposition4 ,at la/1 he became s tir$ ( ! controv]sy1 t he wrote ,leibnitz1 ,i 0 s p]secut$ ) discussions aris+ out ( my !ory ( light1 t ,i blam$ my own imprud5ce = p>t+ ) s sub/antial a bless+ z my quiet to run aft] a %ad[4 ,to ano!r he wrote1 ,i see ,i h made myself a slave to philosophy2 b if ,i get free ( ,mr4 ,l9us's bus9ess1 ,i w resolutely bid adieu to x et]nally1 except+ :at ,i d = my private satisfaction1 or leave to come out aft] me2 = ,i see a man mu/ ei!r resolve to put out no?+ new1 or to become a slave to def5d x4 ,newton 0 also tr\bl$ pecuni>ily at ?is "t1 & ask$ to be excus$ f ! weekly paym5ts to ! ,royal ,society1 !reby resign+ 8 memb]%ip4 ,he ev5 m$itat$ ! /udy ( law1 z 8 income 0 s limit$4 ,/range t s _m ( ! great ?+s ( ?is life are wr\ght out by ^? :o are 9 sorr[ or privation4 ,b amid all ! opposition to 8 discov]ies & 8 pov]ty1 ! unp>allel$ devotion to /udy 0 cont9u$4 ,:5 he 0 we>y ( o!r bran*es1 he said he refre%$ himself ) hi/ory & *ronology4 ,ye>s aft]w>d he publi%$ ! ,*ronology ( ,anci5t ,k+doms am5d$1 to :i* is prefix$ a %ort *ronicle1 f ! fir/ memory ( ?+s 9 ,europe1 to ! ,conque/ ( ,p]sia1 by ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,says a g5tleman :o 0 ) him = ye>s1 ,i nev] knew him to take any recreation or pa/ime1 ei!r 9 rid+ out to take ! air1 walk+1 boat+1 or any o!r ex]cise :atev]1 ?9k+ all h\rs lo/ t 7 n sp5t 9 8 /udies1 to :i* he kept s close t he seldom left 8 *amb] except at t]m "t1 :5 he read 9 ! s*ools1 z be+ ,lucasianus ,pr(essor1 :]e s few w5t to he> him1 & few] t und]/ood him1 t (t5times he did 9 a mann]1 = want ( he>]s1 read to ! walls4444 ,s int5t1 s s]i\s ^u 8 /udies t he ate v sp>+ly1 nay1 (ttimes he has =got to eat at all1 s t1 go+ into 8 *amb]1 ,i h f\nd 8 mess unt\*$1 ( :i* :5 ,i h rem9d$ him he w\ld reply1 ',h ,i8' & !n mak+ to ! table1 w\ld eat a bit or two /&+1 = ,i _c say ,i ev] saw him sit at table by himself4 ,at "s seldom ent]ta9m5ts ! ma/]s ( colleges 7 *iefly 8 gue/s4 ,he v r>ely w5t to b$ till two or ?ree ( ! clock1 sometimes n till five or six1 ly+ ab\t f\r or five h\rs1 especially at spr+ & fall ( ! leaf1 at :i* times he us$ to employ ab\t six weeks 9 8 elaboratory1 ! fire sc>cely go+ out ei!r night or day1 he sitt+ up "o night1 & ,i ano!r1 till he _h f9i%$ 8 *emical exp]im5ts1 9 ! p]=mances ( :i* he 0 ! mo/ accurate1 /rict1 exact4444 ,:5 8 mo/ int5se /udies 7 c>ri$ on1 he le>n$ to g to b$ at twelve1 f9d+ by exp]i5ce t if he exce$$ t h\r b a little1 x did him m h>m 9 8 heal? ?an a :ole day's /udy4 ,he v r>ely w5t to d9e 9 ! hall1 except on "s public days1 & !n if he has n be5 m9d$1 w\ld g v c>elessly1 ) %oes d[n at heels1 /ock+s unti$1 surplice on1 & 8 head sc>cely comb$4444 ,at "s seldom times :5 he design$ to d9e 9 ! hall1 he w\ld turn to ! left h& & g out into ! /reet1 :5 mak+ a /op :5 he f\nd 8 mi/ake1 w\ld ha/ily turn back1 & !n sometimes1 in/ead ( go+ into ! hall1 w\ld return to 8 *amb] aga94444 ,9 8 *amb] he walk$ s v mu* t y might h ?\ght him to be educat$ at ,a!ns1 among ! ,ari/otelian sect4 ,s abs5t-m9d$ 0 he1 ! /ory is told ( him1 t go+ home to ,col/]wor?1 he l$ 8 horse up a hill4 ,:5 he design$ to rem\nt1 ! animal _h slipp$ ! bridle & gone away unp]ceiv$1 ?\gh ,newton held ! bridle 9 8 h& all ! "t4 ,he w\ld (t5 sit d[n on 8 b$side aft] he rose1 & rema9 !re = h\rs )\t dress+1 s completely absorb$ 0 he 9 8 ?\ght4 ,h[ few 9 all ?is _w h be5 s devot$ to sci5ce6 ,& yet h[ _m expect success )\t ?is devotion6 ,! same g5tleman writes ( ,newton1 ,8 c>riage 0 v meek1 s$ate1 & humble1 nev] seem+ly angry1 ( pr(\nd ?\ght1 8 c\nt5ance mild1 pleasant1 & comely4 ,i _c say ,i ev] saw him laugh b once4 ,9 #afhg1 :5 ,newton 0 =ty-five1 8 ,philosophiae ,naturalis ,pr9cipia ,ma!matica 0 publi%$4 ,! ,pr9cipia consi/s ( ?ree books4 ,! ,fir/ ,book1 besides ! def9ition & axioms1 or laws ( motion1 ) :i* x beg9s1 consi/s ( f\rte5 sections1 9 ! fir/ ( :i* ! au?or expla9s ! me?od ( prime & ultimate ratios us$ 9 8 inve/igations1 & :i* is simil> to ! me?od ( fluxions4 ,! o!r sections treat ( c5tripetal =ces1 & motions 9 fix$ & movable orbits4 ,! ,second ,book consi/s ( n9e sections1 & treats ( bodies mov+ 9 resi/+ m$ia1 or oscillat+ z p5dulums4 ,! ,?ird ,book consi/s ( five sections1 on ! ,causes ( ! ,sy/em ( ! ,_w1 on ! ,quantity ( ,lun> ,errors1 on ! ,quantity ( ! ,tides1 on ! ,precession ( ! ,equ9oxes1 & on ,comets4 ,! great pr9ciple ( ! ,pr9cipia is univ]sal gravitation1 ,t e p>ticle ( matt] 9 ! univ]se is attract$ by or gravitates to e o!r p>ticle ( matt]1 ) a =ce inv]sely proportional to ! squ>es ( _! di/ances4 ,by ! laws ( gravity1 ,newton 0 enabl$ to calculate ! quantity ( matt] 9 ! sun1 & 9 all ! planets1 & ev5 to det]m9e _! d5sity1 results :i* ,adam ,smi? said 7 above ! rea* ( human reason & exp]i5ce4 ,he asc]ta9$ t ! weight ( ! same body w\ld be tw5ty-?ree times great] at ! surface ( ! sun ?an at ! surface ( ! e>?1 & t ! d5sity ( ! e>? 0 f\r times great] ?an t ( ! sun4 ,he f\nd ! true figure ( ! e>?2 he expla9$ ! ph5om5a ( ! tides4 ,( ! ,pr9cipia1 ,sir ,david ,brew/] says1 9 8 able life ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 x is a "w :i* w be memorable n only 9 ! annals ( "o sci5ce or ( "o c\ntry1 b :i* w =m an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 & w ev] be reg>d$ z ! brighte/ page 9 ! records ( human reason1--a "w1 may we n add1 :i* w\ld be read ) delight 9 e planet ( our sy/em1--9 e sy/em ( ! univ]se4 ,:at a glori\s privilege 0 x to h be5 ! au?or ( ! ',pr9cipia'6 ,!re 0 b "o e>? ^u ^: =m1 & tides1 & movem5ts1 ! philosoph] c\ld ex]cise 8 g5ius1--"o moon ^: p]turbations & inequalities & actions he c\ld /udy1--"o sun ^: controll+ =ce & app>5t motions he c\ld calculate & det]m9e1--"o sy/em ( planets ^: mutual di/urbances c\ld tax 8 highe/ reason1--"o sy/em ( comets ^: ecc5tric pa?s he c\ld explore & rectify1--& "o univ]se ( />s to ^: b9>y & multiple comb9ations he c\ld ext5d ! law ( t]re/rial gravity4 ,to h be5 ! *os5 sage summon$ to ! /udy ( t e>?1 ^! sy/ems1 & t univ]se1 ! favor$ lawgiv] to worlds unnumb]$1 ! high prie/ 9 ! temple ( b\ndless space1--0 a privilege t c\ld be grant$ b "o memb] ( ! human family2--& to h execut$ ! la/ 0 an a*ievem5t :i*1 9 its magnitude1 c be measur$ only by ! inf9ite 9 space1 & 9 ! duration ( its triumphs by ! inf9ite 9 "t4 ,t sage1--t lawgiv]1--t high prie/ 0 ,newton4 ,! ,pr9cipia creat$ ! greate/ int]e/ ?r\gh\t ,europe1 b met ) viol5t opposition4 ,:ile ,laplace said x w\ld take pre-em95ce above all ! o!r productions ( human g5ius1 ! majority c\ld n believe t great planets 7 susp5d$ 9 empty space1 & reta9$ 9 _! orbits by an invisible p[] 9 ! sun4 ,:5 ,newton pres5t$ copies to ! heads ( colleges1 "s ( !m1 ,dr4 ,bab+ton ( ,tr9ity among ! numb]1 said1 !y might /udy sev5 ye>s be=e !y und]/ood any?+ ( x4 ,9 #afhg1 ,newton's me?od ( fluxions 0 fir/ publi%$1 tw5ty ye>s aft] its inv5tion1 & !n because ! fri5ds ( ,leibnitz1 ! au?or ( ! ,diff]5tial ,calculus1 claim$ priority ( discov]y4 ,! qu>rel ar\s$ ! sci5tific _w1 embitt]$ ! sil5t ma!matician1 & impair$ 8 heal?4 ,9 #afhi1 :5 he 0 =ty-sev51 he 0 *os5 memb] ( p>liam5t1 & repres5t$ ,cambridge ,univ]sity 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons = ?irte5 mon?s4 ,he took no active "p 9 ! debates1 b 0 ( c\rse respect$ = 8 wond]ful m9d4 ,?is same ye>1 8 belov$ "m di$4 ,anxi\sly he _h wat*$ ?r\gh :ole nights by h] b$side1 seek+ 9 all ways to keep h] f leav+ him alone 9 ! _w4 ,he 0 n[ ne>ly fifty4 ,8 life _h be5 labori\s1 ) an insuffici5t income4 ,8 fri5ds1 ,john ,locke among ! numb]1 tri$ to obta9 v>i\s positions = him1 b fail$4 ,!y recomm5d$ him = provo/ ( ,k+'s ,college1 b ! position c\ld n be obta9$ because he _h n tak5 prie/'s ord]s4 ,seem+ly unappreciat$1 worn ) 8 incessant bra9 "w1 8 appetite fail+1 & unable to sleep1 ) nei!r "m nor wife to com=t him1 ! s5sitive organization ( ! great man became ov]/ra9$1 & m9d & body 7 unfitt$ = "w4 ,x is /at$ t 8 ill heal? 0 9 "p consequ5t ^u ! burn+ ( "s manuscripts on optics1 by a light$ c&le on ! table among 8 pap]s4 ,:5 he 0 fifty-?ree1 ! long h>d road ( pov]ty turn$ into a highway ( pl5ty1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( a fri5d4 ,*>les ,montague1 an associate ( ,newton at ! univ]sity & also 9 p>liam5t1 ?\gh n9ete5 ye>s 8 junior1--intellectual aff9ities are un9flu5c$ by age1--_h be5 made ,commission] ( ! ,treasury1 !n ,privy ,c\ncillor1 !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 & lat] /ill1 ,b>on ( ,halifax4 ,"l ,halifax appo9t$ ,newton to be ,w>d5 ( ! ,m9t1 & !n ,ma/]1 ) an income ( betwe5 six ?\s& & sev5 ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s annually1 :i* position he held = ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,8 home 9 ,london1 :]e he kept six s]vants1 ) 8 brilliant niece1 ,miss ,ca!r9e ,b>ton1 = 8 companion1 became a place ( re/ & com=t to ! tir$ philosoph]4 ,"l ,halifax 0 a great admir] ( ,newton's niece1 ,miss ,ca!r9e ,b>ton1 to :om he left1 at 8 dea?1 a beautiful home & tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s1 z a tok5 ( ! s9c]e love1 affection1 & e/eem ,i h long _h = h] p]son1 & z a small recomp5se = ! pleasure & happ9ess ,i h _h 9 h] conv]sation4 ,! days ( privation 7 ov]1 & ,newton _h e>n$ ?is re/ & prosp]ity4 ,great p (t5 came to d9e ) him4 ,at "o ( 8 d9n]s1 ,newton propos$ to dr9k1 n to ! heal? ( k+s & pr9ces1 b to all hone/ p]sons1 to :atev] c\ntry !y belong$4 ,we are all fri5ds1 he add$1 because we unanim\sly aim at ! only object wor?y ( man1 :i* is ! k ( tru?4 ,we are also ( ! same religion1 because1 lead+ a simple life1 we con=m ourselves to :at is "r1 & we endeavor s9c]ely to give to ! ,supreme ,be+ t wor%ip :i*1 accord+ to our feeble lights1 we are p]suad$ w please him mo/4 ,o!r honors n[ come to ,newton4 ,9 #agjc1 he 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society1 & 0 annually reelect$ dur+ ! rema9+ tw5ty-five ye>s ( 8 life4 ,on ,april #af1 #agje1 :5 he 0 sixty-?ree1 ,que5 ,anne conf]r$ ! honor ( knigh?ood ^u h] mo/ illu/ri\s subject1 ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 be=e a di/+ui%$ company at ,cambridge ,univ]sity4 ,9 #agjd1 ! ye> previ\s1 8 great "w on optics _h be5 publi%$1 writt5 ov] tw5ty ye>s be=e4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 x seems t ! great philosoph] w\ld h lik$ to m>ry ,lady ,norris1 ! wid[ ( ,sir ,william ,norris1 ,b>onet ( ,speke1 & ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,s5t to ,delhi z ambassador to ! ,great ,mogul1 he di$ 9 #agjb1 betwe5 ,mauritius & ,/4 ,hel5a1 on 8 homew>d passage4 ,he 0 ! ?ird husb& to ,lady ,norris1 & ,sir ,isaac1 n[ ov] sixty1 desir$ to be ! f\r?1 z appe>s f ! foll[+ lett]3-- ,madam1--,y\r lady%ip's great grief at ! loss ( ,sir ,william %[s t if he _h return$ safe home1 y\r lady%ip c\ld h be5 glad to h liv$ /ill ) a husb&1 & !re=e y\r av]sion at pres5t f m>ry+ aga9 c proce$ f no?+ else ?an ! memory ( him :om y h lo/4 ,to be always ?9k+ on ! dead1 is to live a melan*oly life among sepul*res1 & h[ mu* grief is an enemy to y\r heal?1 is v manife/ by ! sickness x br\ght :5 y receiv$ ! fir/ news ( y\r wid[hood4 ,& c y\r lady%ip resolve to sp5d ! re/ ( y\r days 9 grief & sickness8 ,c y resolve to we> a wid['s habit p]petually1--a habit :i* is less acceptable to company1 a habit :i* w be always putt+ y 9 m9d ( y\r lo/ husb&1 & !reby promote y grief & indisposition till y leave x (f8 ,! prop] rem$y = all ^! mis*iefs is a new husb&1 & :e!r y\r lady%ip %\ld admit ( a prop] rem$y = su* maladies1 is a "q :i* ,i hope w n ne$ mu* "t to consid] (4 ,:e!r y\r lady%ip %\ld g con/antly 9 ! melan*oly dress ( a wid[1 or fl\ri% once m among ! ladies2 :e!r y %\ld sp5d ! re/ ( y\r days *e]fully or 9 sadness1 9 heal? or 9 sickness1 are que/ions :i* ne$ n mu* consid]ation to decide !m4 ,besides t y\r lady%ip w be bett] able to live accord+ to y\r quality by ! assi/ance ( a husb& ?an ^u y\r own e/ate alone2 &1 !re=e1 s9ce y\r lady%ip likes ! p]son propos$1 ,i d\bt n b 9 a little "t to h notice ( y\r lady%ip's incl9ations to m>ry1 at lea/1 t y w give him leave to disc\rse ) y ab\t x4 ,i am1 madam1 y\r lady%ip's mo/ humble & mo/ ob$i5t s]vant4 ,if ,lady ,norris lik$ ! p]son propos$1 z ,sir ,isaac imag9$1 a m>riage 0 n ! result4 ,x is j possible t he 0 l ,leibnitz1 :o propos$ to a lady :5 he 0 fifty4 ,! lady ask$ = "t to take ! matt] into consid]ation1 & z ,leibnitz ?us obta9$ leisure to consid] ! matt] aga91 he 0 nev] m>ri$4 ,= ?irte5 ye>s ,sir ,isaac liv$ on ,j]myn ,/reet1 ,london2 !n mov$ to ,*elsea1 a place de> to ^? :o love ,george ,eliot or admire ,c>lyle2 & !n to ,m>t9 ,/reet1 ne> ,leice/] ,fields4 ,9 8 latt] ye>s he wrote mu* on !ological subjects1 especially to prove ! exi/5ce ( a ,deity4 ,:5 he 0 eighty-?ree he publi%$ a ?ird edition ( ! ,pr9cipia4 ,at eighty-five he read manuscript )\t spectacles4 ,he reason$ z acutely z ev]1 8 memory alone fail+4 ,on ,m>* #b1 #agbg1 he presid$ at a meet+ ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,he 0 tak5 ill on ! foll[+ day1 &1 al?\gh a great suff]] = sev]al days1 nev] utt]$ a compla9t4 ,he di$ on ,monday1 ,m>* #bj1 & 8 body 0 laid 9 ! ,j]usalem ,*amb]1 & !nce convey$ to ,we/m9/] ,abbey = burial4 ,! pall 0 support$ by ! ,"l ,high ,*ancellor & sev]al ,dukes & ,e>ls4 ,on ! front ( 8 monum5t are sculptur$ y\?s1 be>+ 9 _! h&s emblematic designs ( ,newton's pr9cipal discov]ies4 ,"o c>ries a prism1 ano!r a reflect+ telescope1 a ?ird is weigh+ ! sun & planets ) a /eely>d1 a f\r? is employ$ ab\t a furnace1 & two o!rs are load$ ) money newly co9$4 ,! monum5t be>s ?is inscription4 ,,"h ,,lies ,,sir ,,isaac ,,newton1 ,,knight1 ,:o by a vigor ( m9d1 almo/ sup]natural1 ,fir/ demon/rat$ ,! motions & figures ( ! ,planets1 ,! ,pa?s ( ! ,comets1 & ! ,tides ( ! ,ocean4 ,he dilig5tly inve/igat$ ,! diff]5t refrangibilities ( ! ,rays ( ,light1 ,& ! prop]ties ( ! ,colors to :i* !y give rise4 ,an ,assidu\s1 ,sagaci\s1 & ,fai?ful ,int]pret] ( ,nature1 ,antiquity1 & ! ,holy ,scriptures1 ,he ass]t$ 9 8 ,philosophy ! ,maje/y ( ,god1 & exhibit$ 9 8 ,conduct ! simplicity ( ! ,gospel4 ,let ,mortals rejoice t !re has exi/$ su* & s great ,,an ,,ornam5t ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,race4 ,born #be ,dec41 #afdb2 ,di$ #bj ,m>*1 #agbg4 ,a beautiful full-l5g?1 :ite m>ble /atue ( ,sir ,isaac 0 erect$ 9 ! ante-*apel ( ,tr9ity ,college1 :]e he _h done 8 wond]ful "w1 :5 sc>cely m ?an a boy4 ,:ile he gave g5]\sly dur+ 8 life1 he said1 !y :o give no?+ till !y die1 nev] give at all1--he left a p]sonal e/ate ( "o hundr$ & sixty ?\s& doll>s1 to be divid$ among 8 nephews & nieces4 ,! _w honor$ him at la/1 & has ?r\gh all ! ye>s4 ,bi%op ,burnet said1 ,newton _h ! :ite/ s\l he ev] knew4 ,8 habits 7 ( ! be/4 ,:5 ask$ to take snuff or tobacco1 he decl9$1 say+1 he w\ld make no necessities to himself4 ,he 0 mode/ to ! la/1 say+1 t :atev] s]vice he _h done ! public 0 n ow+ to any extraord9>y sagacity1 b solely to indu/ry & pati5t ?\ght4 ,he said1 a %ort "t be=e 8 dea?3 ,i d n "k :at ,i may appe> to ! _w1 b to myself ,i seem to h be5 only l a boy play+ on ! sea%ore1 & div]t+ myself 9 n[ & !n f9d+ a smoo!r pebble or a pretti] %ell ?an ord9>y1 :il/ ! great ocean ( tru? lay all undiscov]$ be=e me4 ,,c>l ,,l9naeus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>l ,,l9naeus4 ,x 0 on ! #bd? ( ,july t we left ,/ockholm1 ! ,v5ice ( ! ,nor?1 built on h] n9e isl&s1 = ! fam\s univ]sity t[n ( ,upsala1 ,sw$54 ,! ride1 ( ab\t two h\rs by rail1 lay along f9e fields ( :eat1 blue ) corn-fl[]s1 & pa/ com=table-look+ r$ f>mh\ses & b>ns4 ,! t[n1 ( ?irte5 ?\s& p1 is qua9t & quiet1 yet mo/ int]e/+ to a /rang]4 ,we w&] ov] ! gr& old ,go?ic ca!dral1 begun six hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,"h is ! silv]-gilt s>cophagus ( ,k+ ,eric ,,ix41 :o di$ 9 #aafj1 & ( ,john ,,iii4 ,"h1 also1 t ( ,gu/avus ,vasa1 ! deliv]] ( ,sw$51 on a high m>ble p$e/al support$ by pill>s1 a recumb5t figure ( a wife on ei!r side4 ,a ?ird wife is buri$ ne> by4 ,! walls ( ! *apel :]e he lies are cov]$ ) frescoes1 depict+ sc5es 9 t wond]ful life2 f ! rags ( ! m9]1 to ! sumptu\sness ( ! ?rone4 ,b especially are we int]e/$ 9 a pla9 slab1 und]nea? :i* sleeps ! man :o1 m ?an any o!r1 has immortaliz$ ,upsala ,univ]sity1 & help$ to make ,sw$5 an intellectual & /udi\s c\ntry4 ,ne> by is ! monum5t ( d>k porphyry1 ) ! pla91 %av5 face 9 bronze1 wrea!d ) laurel1 & ! words ,c>olo a ,l9ne ,botanicorum ,pr9cipi ,amici et ,discipuli1 #agih4 ,!n we turn our /eps to ! ,univ]sity1 ! pride & hope ( ,sw$54 ,"h fifte5 hundr$ ga!r1 n 9 dormitories--:i* 7 tri$ fifty ye>s ago & disc>d$--b scatt]$ 9 v>i\s homes1 z 9 ! ,g]man univ]sities4 ,wom5 are educat$ "h on equal t]ms ) m51 & we are assur$ by ! pr(essors t1 ?\gh admitt$ only a few ye>s ago1 _! pres5ce is mo/ helpful1 & ! plan has prov$ entirely successful4 ,no duels are all[$1 ^! hav+ be5 aboli%$ by /r+5t laws two hundr$ ye>s ago2 a ?+ ,g]many %\ld long s9ce h done1 & ?us end$ ?is brutal cu/om4 ,"h is ! ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ! ,*emical ,laboratory1 ,anatomy ,build+1 ,academic ,dep>tm5t1 & h&some libr>y ) two hundr$ ?\s& volumes & ov] sev5 ?\s& manuscripts4 ,"h we look at ! celebrat$ ,codex ,arg5teus1 a translation ( ! f\r ,gospels by ,bi%op ,ulfila1 dat+ f ! second half ( ! f\r? c5tury1 writt5 on "o hundr$ & eighty-eight leaves ( p>*m5t--gold & silv] lett]s on a r$di% gr\nd2 & ! manuscript ( ,fri?i('s ,saga1 by ,tegn]4 ,n[ we visit ! ,botanic ,g>d51 :i* ,l9naeus s lov$ & develop$1 & g ov] ! two-&-a-half-/ory /ucco$ h\se1 cream-color$1 :]e ! great naturali/ liv$ & ent]ta9$ pr9ces4 ,"u ^! d>k popl>s1 enorm\s 9 size1 he taught ! pupils :o came f all p>ts ( ! _w to he> him4 ,! d>k1 clos$ bl9ds are z he left !m1 = ,sw$5 w\ld n *ange "o ?+ ab\t ! preci\s home4 ,too little 9 our own c\ntry d we treasure ! homes ( ^? :o give honor to ! nation4 ,! hi/ory ( ,l9naeus is1 inde$1 a romance4 ,few h _h su* great /ruggles ) pov]ty2 few h come (f su* conqu]ors4 ,few lives h giv5 to ! _w su* lessons ( *e]fulness1 ( p]sev]ance1 & ( untir+ indu/ry4 ,he 0 born1 ,may1 #agjg1 at ,ra%ult1 9 ! s\? ( ,sw$51 ! son ( a poor m9i/]1 & ! elde/ ( five *ildr54 ,! fa!r1 ,nils ,l9naeus1 _h obta9$ 8 education by ! h>de/ toil1 &1 :ile he _h only pov]ty to (f] 8 family1 he gave !m :at money c\ld n buy1 t5d] affection1 & ! inspir+ influ5ce ( a cultivat$ m9d t lov$ nature & /udi$ h] closely4 ,8 "m1 ,*ri/9a1 a woman ( s5se1 prud5ce1 & good judgm5t1 0 8 idol4 ,he wrote ( h] 9 lat] ye>s3 ,%e possess$ all ! virtues ( h] sex1 devot+ ! utmo/ att5tion to impress+ on my m9d ! love ( virtue1 bo? 9 precept & example4 ,f a *ild he 0 fond ( 8 fa!r's g>d51 & ga!r$ f ! fields all k9ds ( wild fl[]s4 ,he says ( himself 9 8 autobiography3 ,he 0 sc>cely f\r ye>s old :5 he accompani$ 8 fa!r at a fea/ at ,moekl]1 & 9 ! ev5+1 x be+ a v pleasant season ( ! ye>1 ! gue/s seat$ !mselves on "s fl[]y turf1 li/5+ to ! pa/or1 :o made v>i\s rem>ks on ! names & prop]ties ( ! plants1 %[+ !m ! roots ( ! succisa1 torm5tilla1 or*ids1 etc4 ,! *ild paid ! mo/ un9t]rupt$ att5tion to all he saw & he>d1 & f t h\r nev] ceas$ h>ass+ 8 fa!r ab\t ! "n1 qualities1 & nature ( e plant he met )2 inde$1 he v (t5 ask$ m ?an 8 fa!r 0 able to answ]1 b1 l o!r *ildr51 he us$ imm$iately to =get :at he _h le>n$1 & especially ! names ( plants4 ,h5ce ! fa!r 0 sometimes put out ( humor1 & refus$ to answ] him unless he w\ld promise to rememb] :at 0 told him4 ,nor _h ?is h>%ness any bad effect1 = he aft]w>d reta9$ ) ease :atev] he he>d4 ,:5 he 0 eight1 a piece ( gr\nd 0 assign$ him1 :i* 0 call$ ,c>l's ,g>d54 ,"h he ga!r$ plants & fl[]s1 & introduc$ s _m r>e we$s t 8 fa!r _h great tr\ble 9 eradicat+ !m6 ,s int]e/$ did ,c>l become1 t he _h ne/s ( wild bees & wasps1 n agreeable play?+s usually4 ,b ! play days ) we$s & wasps came to an end1 = ! bright boy _h to g to s*ool4 ,8 fir/ tea*] 0 a passionate & morose man1 bett] calculat$ = ext+ui%+ a y\?'s tal5ts ?an = improv+ !m1 & ! next pursu$ ! same me?ods1 pref]r+ /ripes & puni%m5ts to enc\ragem5ts & admonitions4 ,!re 0 little "t n[ = ! preci\s /udy ( fl[]s4 ,at sev5te5 he _h to g to a gymnasium or high s*ool1 :]e he w\ld be taught classics1 & made ready = ! m9i/ry1 l 8 fa!r4 ,he _h no fondness = ! languages1 nei!r = !ology or metaphysics3 b hav+ obta9$ two books on botany1 he read !m day & night1 committ+ !m to memory4 ,! tea*]s & s*ol>s call$ him ! little botani/4 ,:at 0 8 fa!r's *agr91 :5 he came to ! s*ool to visit him1 to he> t ,c>l 0 q unfit = ! m9i/ry1 b w\ld probably make a good tailor or %oemak]6 ,poor z he 01 he _h kept 8 boy at s*ool = ab\t twelve ye>s4 ,n[1 well-nigh di%e>t5$1 he /opp$1 on 8 way home1 to conf] ) 8 family physician1 ,dr4 ,ro?mann4 ,t good man sugge/$ t ! boy might l m$ic9e1 & accompli% great ?+s 9 natural hi/ory4 ,he (f]$ to take him into 8 own home1 & give him lessons 9 physiology1 :i* k9d proposal ! fa!r accept$1 ?\gh ) little fai?4 ,! doctor also taught him botany1 & ,c>l grew happy "u ! new regime4 ,! next ye> he 0 s5t to ! ,univ]sity ( ,lund1 ) ! foll[+ n v cr$itable c]tificate f ! head ma/] ( ! ,gymnasium3 ,y\? at s*ool may be comp>$ to %rubs 9 a g>d51 :i* w sometimes1 ?\gh r>ely1 elude all ! c>e ( ! g>d5]1 b if transplant$ into a diff]5t soil1 may become fruitful trees4 ,) ?is view1 !re=e1 & no o!r1 ! be>] is s5t to ! ,univ]sity1 :]e x is possible t he may meet ) a climate propiti\s to 8 progress4 ,?r\gh a fri5d1 entrance 0 obta9$ )\t %[+ ! obnoxi\s c]tificate4 ,c>l took lodg+s at ! h\se ( ,dr4 ,/obaeus1 physician to ! k+1 :o gave him access to 8 m9]als1 %ells1 & dri$ plants4 ,delight$ at ?is1 ! y\? at once began to make a collection ( 8 own1 & glue !m on pap]4 ,he long$ to ga9 access to ,dr4 ,/obaeus's libr>y1 b h[ %\ld x be accompli%$8 ,f9ally a "y ,g]man /ud5t1 to :om he taught physiology1 surreptiti\sly ga9$ ! books ne$$1 & "y ,l9naeus sp5t ne>ly ! :ole nights 9 read+4 ,! doctor's ag$ "m did n und]/& :y _! lodg] kept 8 light burn+ into ! small h\rs1 & bes\ght h] son to inve/igate4 ,he did s1 & f\nd ! cre/fall5 ,c>l read+ 8 own libr>y books4 ,he =gave ! /ud5t1 took him to 8 own table & treat$ him z a son4 ,advis$ by ,dr4 ,ro?mann to g to ,upsala = bett] m$ical opportunities1 he proce$$ ?i!r1 & "h began 8 bitt]e/ pov]ty4 ,8 fa!r c\ld give him only =ty doll>s4 ,z he 0 unkn[n1 & )\t influ5ce1 he c\ld obta9 no private pupils4 ,/>vation actually />$ him 9 ! face4 ,he says1 he 0 oblig$ to tru/ to *ance = a meal1 & 9 ! article ( dress1 0 r$uc$ to su* %ifts t he 0 oblig$1 :5 8 %oes requir$ m5d+1 to pat* !m ) fold$ pap]1 in/ead ( s5d+ !m to ! cobbl]4 ,(t5 hungry & half clo!d1 !re seem$ no?+ be=e ! poor ,sw$i% lad b obscurity & e>ly dea?4 ,"o day 9 autumn1 z he 0 exam9+ "s plants 9 ! ,academical ,g>d51 a v5]able cl]gyman1 ,dr4 ,olaf ,celsius1 saw him1 & ask$ him :]e he came f1 h[ long he _h be5 at ! college1 & :at he knew ab\t plants4 ,he1 too1 0 int]e/$ 9 botany1 & 0 prep>+ a "w on ! plants m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible4 ,p]haps some?+ 9 ,c>l's face or mann] t\*$ ! m9i/]'s he>t1 = he ask$ him to g home ) him1 & soon (f]$ him bo>d 9 8 own h\se1 & gave him access to 8 valuable libr>y4 ,! tide ( adv]sity 0 beg9n+ to turn4 ,"s pupils 7 obta9$1 & a little money fl[$ into ! empty pockets4 ,at tw5ty-two1 by a close exam9ation ( ! /am5s & pi/ils ( fl[]s1 he decid$ ^u a new me?od ( arrangem5t by ! sexes ( plants1 :i*1 9 aft] ye>s1 became ! basis ( 8 great fame4 ,?is procur$ him ! appo9tm5t ( ,assi/ant ,lectur] to ,dr4 ,rudbeck 9 ! ,botanical ,g>d51 :]e1 b a ye> be=e1 he _h ask$ to be ! g>d5]6 ,he /ill _h little money1 b1 :at 0 equally useful1 "s leisure "t4 ,he began 8 great works1 :i* 7 n complet$ = sev5 ye>s1 ,biblio!ca ,botanica1 ,classes ,plant>um1 ,critica ,botanica1 & ,g5]a ,plant>um1 lett+1 z he said1 n a m9ute pass unoccupi$ dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,upsala4 ,= ! latt] "w he exam9$ ! *>act]s ( eight ?\s& fl[]s4 ,sc>cely _h he begun ?is valuable labor1 :5 ! envy ( "o ( ! pr(essors became z h>d to be> z 8 previ\s pov]ty1 &1 ?r\gh fri5ds1 he obta9$ an appo9tm5t to /udy ! natural hi/ory ( ,lapl&4 ,x 0 a haz>d\s exp$ition = a "y man ( tw5ty-five4 ,n[ he climb$ /eep rocks1 :i*1 he says1 broke loose f a spot :i* my late guide _h j pass$1 & fell exactly :]e ,i _h be51 ) su* =ce t x /ruck fire z x w5t4 ,once1 :5 float+ d[n a riv]1 ! raft p>t$ 9 ! middle1 & he n>r[ly escap$ dr[n+4 ,all my food1 he says1 9 ^? fatigu+ excursions1 consi/$1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( fi% & re9de]'s milk4 ,bread1 salt1 & :at is f\nd ev]y:]e else1 did b seldom recreate my palate4 ,he travell$ ne>ly f\r ?\s& miles1 mo/ly on foot1 (t5 ?r\gh bogs & m>%es1 ) ! wat] to 8 knees1 yet always *e]ful1 always en?usia/ic4 ,on pres5t+ 8 report to ! ,univ]sity1 on 8 return home1 !y gave him ab\t fifty doll>s = 8 travell+ exp5ses = five mon?s6 ,a s+le incid5t %[s ! t5d] he>t ( ! "y explor]4 ,v few birds 7 visible except ! pt>migan4 ,he says3 ,! little ,alp9e v>iety ( ! pt>migan 0 n[ accompani$ by its "y4 ,i caught "o ( ^!1 ^u :i* ! h5 ran s close to me t ,i c\ld easily h tak5 h] also4 ,%e kept cont9ually jump+ r\nd & r\nd me1 b ,i ?\ght x a pity to deprive ! t5d] brood ( _! "m2 nei!r w\ld my compassion = ! "m all[ me long to deta9 h] (fspr+1 :i* ,i return$ to h] 9 safety4 ,t5d]ness to animals seems to be a /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( great m5 & wom54 ,dur+ ! j\rney1 he f\nd a mode/ little fl[] 9 ! great nor!rn =e/s1 9 ! moss1 & ?is he nam$ ,l9naea borealis1 ?9k+ x 0 s l himself1 exp&+ 9 obscurity4 ,he *ose = 8 motto1 ,tantus amor florum1 ,s great is ! love = fl[]s4 ,on 8 return to ,upsala1 he began c\rses ( private lectures 9 m$ic9e1 b s bitt] 0 ! envy ( ! be=e-m5tion$ pr(essor t ! ar*bi%op 0 prevail$ ^u to prohibit private lectures4 ,?us depriv$ ( a livelihood1 ,l9naeus turn$ 8 att5tion to m9]alogy1 visit+ ! ,sw$i% m9es4 ,! ,gov]nor ( ,dalec>lia 0 s pleas$ ) him t he engag$ him to inve/igate ! productions ( 8 c\ntry4 ,"h he fell 9 love ) ! daught] ( ,john ,moraeus1 a well-to-d physician4 ,s>a ,elizabe? reciprocat$ ! affections ( ! "y man1 :o 0 told by ! fa!r t he mu/ wait ?ree ye>s = a f9al answ]2 =1 9 tru?1 ,l9naeus's f9ancial prospects 7 n bright4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,upsala did n want him1 & !re seem$ to be no hope ( writ+ or publi%+ 8 books on botany4 ,b a man usually a*ieves little1 :o does n fight 8 way at e /ep4 ,n[1 inde$1 = love's sake he mu/ make 8 m>k4 ,aft] sav+ ab\t sev5ty-five doll>s1 he decid$ to g to ,g]many1 & take 8 doctor's degree2 b fir/ he mu/ visit 8 home1 out ( :i* 8 belov$ "m _h gone at =ty-five4 ,alas6 alas1 my "m6 0 all he c\ld say1 z ! te>s fell fa/ ^u h] grave4 ,%e _h witness$ 8 pov]ty & 8 h]oism2 %e 0 n to witness 8 great r5[n4 ,at ,hamburg he sp5t a mon?1 receiv+ civilities f _m sci5tific m54 ,he %[$ 8 good s5se 9 feel+ 9 no wise humiliat$ because he 0 poor1 a valuable lesson = poor "y m5 & wom5 to le>n4 ,at ,leyd51 good =tune came to him4 ,dr4 ,gronovius 0 s pleas$ ) ! manuscript ( 8 ,sy/ema ,naturae t he reque/$ to publi% x at 8 own exp5se4 ,by 8 advice1 ,c>l wait$ ^u ! celebrat$ physician1 ,bo]haave1 & aft] eight days ga9$ admittance4 ,s fam\s 0 ?is man t :5 ! ,emp]or ( ,*9a s5t a lett] to ,bo]haave1 ! fam\s physician 9 ,europe1 x easily rea*$ him4 ,he advis$ a ri* bank]1 ,mr4 ,clif=d1 to h ,l9naeus describe 8 magnific5t collection ( plants1 & to s5d him to ,engl& & else:]e1 to collect specim5s = him4 ,?is 0 inde$ a bless+4 ,"h 9 ,engl&1 he says1 ,i liv$ l a pr9ce1 & _h "o ( ! f9e/ g>d5s ( ! _w "u my inspection4 ,a society 9 ,am/]dam advanc$ ! money to pay = ! plates = 8 ,flora ,lapponica1 & fame seem$ really to be com+ at la/4 ,9 8 visit to ,engl&1 ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 :o f\nd$ ! ,briti% ,museum1 look$ ^u him coldly because he _h sugge/$ a diff]5t sy/em 9 natural hi/ory f 8 own6 ,at ,ox=d1 ,dill5ius said to fri5ds1 s>ca/ically3 ,see1 ?is is ! "y man :o conf\nds all botany6 ,l9naeus felt hurt1 &1 :5 ab\t to take 8 dep>ture f ! city1 ask$ ! sci5ti/ :y he _h treat$ him ?us4 ,aft] ! "y /ud5t _h expla9$ 8 "w1 ,dill5ius became 8 w>m fri5d1 & press$ him to /ay1 & ev5 to %>e 8 sal>y ) him4 ,l9naeus 0 greatly pleas$ ) ,london1 & :5 he saw ! gold5 furze 9 its gre5 leaves1 fell on 8 knees be=e x4 ,on 8 return to ,g]many he w5t to ! dea?-b$ ( ,bo]haave1 ^: p>t+ words 73 ,i h liv$ out my "t & done :at ,i c\ld4 ,may ,god pres]ve !e1 f :om ! _w expects mu* m6 ,f>ewell1 my de> ,l9naeus6 ,he n[ ha/5$ to ! idol ( 8 he>t 9 ,sw$51 & :at 0 8 amazem5t to f9d t ! fri5d to :om he _h intru/$ 8 correspond5ce ) ,s>a ,elizabe? _h be5 try+ to w9 h] = himself6 ,p]haps x w\ld h be5 q z well = ,l9naeus _h he succe$$6 ,h[ev]1 matt]s 7 amicably adju/$1 & ! long wait+ lov] became engag$4 ,he repair$ at once to ,/ockholm to beg9 ! practice ( m$ic9e1 /ill keep+ z ne> ,upsala ,univ]sity z possible4 ,& "h tr\bles began anew4 ,he says3 ,be+ unkn[n to ev]ybody1 p 7 unwill+ to tru/ _! lives 9 my h&s4 ,nay1 !y ev5 hesitat$ to tru/ me ) _! dogs6 ,abroad1 ,i _h be5 honor$ 9 e place z ,pr9ceps ,botanicorum2 b 9 my own c\ntry ,i 0 look$ ^u z a ,klim1 newly arriv$ f ! subt]ranean regions6 ,no "o c>$ h[ _m sleepless nights & toilsome h\rs ,i pass$4 ,_h ,i n be5 9 love ,i w\ld c]ta9ly h left ,sw$5 & gone abroad4 ,aft] a "t a =tunate cure effect$ by him br\ght him spe$y popul>ity4 ,no invalid c\ld n[ recov] )\t my assi/ance4 ,i 0 busy f f\r 9 ! morn+ till late 9 ! ev5+2 nor 7 my nights left undi/urb$4 ,he 0 soon *os5 a memb] ( ! ,upsala ,academy1 & at ! reque/ ( ! k+1 ?r\gh 8 tutor1 ,c\nt ,tess91 gave public lectures on botany & m9]alogy4 ,& n[ ! ris+ botani/ desir$ to claim 8 bride4 ,!y 7 accord+ly m>ri$ ,june #bf1 #agci1 :5 ,l9naeus 0 ?irty-two4 ,dr4 ,moraeus _h wait$ long en\gh to see t 8 daught] 0 mak+ no mi/ake4 ,life n[ fl[$ on smoo?ly4 ,if ! little wife1 z he call$ h]1 gov]n$ him ) no v g5tle sway 9 aft] ye>s1 %e _h great influ5ce ov] him1 & x is said t at h] in/igation he p]secut$ 8 only son4 ,all ! m is ,l9naeus to be admir$ = accompli%+ su* a gr& "w ) dome/ic h9drances4 ,x takes a v great man to be great :5 8 home is n a help to him6 ,h[ev]1 he always reg>d$ h] z "o ( ! *oice/ gifts be/[$ ^u him4 ,8 m$ical practice br\ght him pl5ty ( money1 b he wrote to a fri5d3 ,once ,i _h plants & no money3 n[ :at is money good = )\t plants8 ,soon ! desire ( 8 he>t 0 grant$1 & he 0 made ,pr(essor ( ,botany at ,upsala ,univ]sity1 also sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,botanical ,g>d54 ,n[ he says3 ,i r5d] ?anks to ! ,almighty1 :o has ord]$ my lot s t ,i live at ?is day2 & live1 too1 happi] ?an ! ,k+ ( ,p]sia4 ,i ?9k myself ?us bless$ because 9 ?is academic g>d5 ,i am pr9cipal4 ,?is is my ,rhodus1 or1 r1 my ,elysium2 "h ,i enjoy ! spoils ( ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/1 &1 if ,i mi/ake n1 t :i* f> excels 9 beauty ! g>m5ts ( ! ,babylonians & ! porcela9 ( ,*9a4 ,8 fame grew rapidly4 ,he publi%$1 9 #agde1 8 ,flora ,suecica1 & a ye> lat] 8 ,fauna ,suecica1 a description ( ,sw$i% plants & animals4 ,8 lectures soon1 by _! en?usiasm & eloqu5ce1 br\ght li/5]s f all p>ts ( ,europe4 ,! numb] ( /ud5ts 9 ! univ]sity grew f five hundr$ to fifte5 hundr$1 "y m5 com+ ev5 f ,am]ica to he> ! great botani/4 ,dur+ ! summ] he made excursions twice a week1 (t5 at ! head ( two hundr$ /ud5ts1 & :5 "s r>e plant 0 discov]$1 ! news 0 ann\nc$ to ! o!rs by horn or trumpet4 ,8 s*ol>s1 imbu$ ) 8 _s1 w5t ov] ! _w 9 sci5tific inve/igation4 ,"s di$ 9 ! ,arabian des]ts2 "s 9 ! swamps ( ,africa4 ,f =eign /ud5ts he w\ld take no fee1 z he desir$ to %[ !m h[ he lov$ 8 "w4 ,once he said to a ,g]man /ud5t3 ,tell me1 c&idly1 are y ri*1 & c y af=d x8 ,if y c1 !n give ! money to my wife2 b1 if y be poor1 s help me ,heav51 ,i w n take a s+le f>?+ f y6 ,mo/ ( ! sci5tific societies ( ,europe made him a memb] aft] 8 great works 7 publi%$4 ,! ,imp]ial ,academy call$ him ,dioscorides ,secundus2 a gold m$al 0 /ruck 9 8 honor 9 #agdf1 & ! k+ made him dean ( ! ,college ( ,physicians4 ,he publi%$ two valuable m$ical books1 & receiv$ ! honor ( ! ,knight ( ! ,pol> ,/>1 nev] be=e conf]r$ = lit]>y m]it4 ,he 0 made a noble1 & took = 8 motto1 ,famam ext5d]e factis1 adorn+ 8 cre/ ) ! little fl[] :i* he discov]$ 9 8 pov]ty4 ,he 0 made rector ( ! univ]sity1 hold+ ! position = sev]al ye>s4 ,h[ diff]5t f ! "t :5 he c\ld obta9 only a *ance meal1 & cov]$ up ! holes 9 8 torn %oes6 ,he b\ght two e/ates1 liv+ at "o ( !m--,hamm]by--= fifte5 ye>s4 ,9 #aggd1 :5 he 0 sixty-sev51 he suff]$ an attack ( apoplexy 9 ! ,botanical ,g>d51 &1 two ye>s lat]1 ano!r /roke made him a p>alytic4 ,:5 he c\ld no long] walk1 he us$ to be c>ri$ to 8 museum1 & look long & e>ne/ly at 8 treasures1 ga!r$ f e clime4 ,8 memory s fail$ him t he mix$ ! ,greek & ,lat9 lett]s1 & =got ev5 8 own "n4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,janu>y1 #aggh1 dea? came to him 9 8 sleep4 ,! univ]sity w5t into m\rn+1 ! k+ made a public address1 & ! :ole nation reg>d$ x z an irrep>able loss4 ,8 h]b>ium & libr>y 7 sold1 aft] a "t1 by ! wife1 to ,sir ,james ,e4 ,smi?1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,l9naean ,society1 ( ,london1 :]e ^! treasures are n[ to be se51 & mo/ ( ! "o hundr$ & eighty works :i* he publi%$ dur+ =ty-five ye>s4 ,x is said t ! ,k+ ( ,sw$51 on le>n+ t ! "w ( ,l9naeus 0 go+ out ( ! c\ntry1 s5t a man-(-w> to recov] x1 b )\t avail4 ,l9naeus 0 small 9 body1 ) l>ge head1 & ! bright1 pi]c+ eyes :i* usually *>act]ize m5 & wom5 ( g5ius4 ,( 8 six *ildr51 ! olde/ soon became pr(essor ( botany1 to assi/1 & !n succe$1 8 fa!r1 b he lack$ ! p>5t's j & honorable love ( fame4 ,! elde/ daught] inh]it$ mu* ( 8 ability1 be+ ! fir/ to discov] ! lum9\s prop]ty ( ! na/urtium fl[]s at night4 ,s>a ,elizabe? surviv$ h] noble husb& _m ye>s1 & n[ lies beside him 9 ! ca!dral4 ,,b>on ,,cuvi]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b>on ,,cuvi]4 ,9 ! t[n ( ,montbeli>d1 ,france1 !n belong+ to ! ,duke ( ,wu]temb]g1 ,augu/ #bc1 #agfi1 0 born ! f\nd] ( ! ,sci5ce ( ,comp>ative ,anatomy2 ! greate/ naturali/ ( 8 "t1 ,georges ,leopold ,*reti5 ,fr$]ic ,dagob]t ,cuvi]4 ,8 fa!r 0 a brave (fic] 9 a ,swiss regim5t1 :o at fifty m>ri$ a "y lady ( unusual ability4 ,_! fir/ son di$1 & ! second1 ,georges1 0 s feeble 9 con/itution t 8 life 0 sav$ only by ! t5d]e/ c>e ( 8 "m4 ,= ?is "m ! boy *]i%$ ! mo/ ard5t affection4 ,:ile %e liv$1 !re 0 no?+ left undone t a lov+ nature c\ld d = h]4 ,:5 %e di$1 ev]y?+ connect$ ) h] memory became sacr$4 ,:5 ,cuvi] _h become honor$ by k+s & nobles1 :5 ! great f all ! _w delight$ to br+ him (f]+s1 no?+ s t\*$ 8 he>t z ! gift ( a b\quet ( r$ /ocks1 h] favorite fl[]4 ,p]*ance ! b5ignity t came into 8 face 9 lat] ye>s 0 ! result ( ^! sweet remembrances4 ,%e taught him to read at f\r1 &1 ?\gh ignorant ( ,lat91 %e made him repeat 8 lessons to h] daily1 s t he 0 ! be/ prep>$ ( any boy 9 s*ool4 ,%e read to him hi/ory & g5]al lit]ature4 ,%e made him draw "u h] inspection4 ,%e talk$ ) him ab\t books till a passion = read+ became ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( 8 nature4 ,no wond] t he lov$ su* an inspir+ woman4 ,! hi/ory ( mo/ great m5 emphasizes ! fact t ! mo!rs _c be too highly educat$4 ,at t5 ye>s ( age he 0 plac$ 9 a high s*ool1 call$ a ,gymnase1 :]e = f\r ye>s he /udi$ ,lat91 ,greek1 hi/ory1 geography1 & ma!matics1 & 0 con/antly at ! head ( 8 classes4 ,naturally en?usia/ic1 he play$ z he>tily z he /udi$4 ,z is (t5 ! case1 a book turn$ ! c\rse ( 8 life1 & made him fam\s4 ,at ! ,gymnase he f\nd a "w ( ,gesn]1 ! ,swiss naturali/1 & ?is1 ) its color$ plates1 fir/ turn$ 8 att5tion to natural hi/ory4 ,?is lik+ 0 int5sifi$ by f9d+ at ! h\se ( a relative ! complete works ( ,buffon1 ! not$ naturali/1 :o wrote ?irty-six volumes 9 8 own brilliant & poetic /yle1 describ+ ! animal k+dom4 ,! boy became int5sely int]e/$ 9 ! habits ( quadrup$s & birds2 _! =m1 _! color1 & _! homes4 ,he copi$ ! illu/rations 9 ! "w1 & color$ !m ) pa9t or pieces ( silk4 ,he always c>ri$ a volume ( ,buffon 9 8 pocket to read :5 he _h a mom5t ( leisure4 ,at twelve1 he 0 a well-read naturali/4 ,9 8 la/ ye> 9 ! ,gymnase1 :5 he 0 f\rte51 he *ose a c]ta9 numb] ( 8 s*ool-fell[s1 & =m$ an ,academy4 ,e ,?ursday he ga!r$ ! lads into 8 room1 & plac+ !m ar\nd a table1 seat$ himself ^u 8 b$1 & aft] "s book _h be5 read on natural hi/ory1 philosophy1 hi/ory1 or travels1 he ask$ _! op9ions ( x1 & !n1 be+ presid5t1 summ$ up ! argum5t 9 a cle> & concise mann]4 ,! "m's se$-s[+ 9 ! m9d ( h] ard5t boy 0 be>+ fruit4 ,z ! family 7 poor1 & _h only a soldi]'s p5sion to support !m1 x 0 decid$ t ,georges %\ld ent] ! free s*ool at ,tueb+51 & prep>e = ! *ur*4 ,b ! pr9cipal ( ! ,gymnase1 :o _h nev] =giv5 ! boy = "s playful trick1 plac$ 8 composition 9 ! ?ird rank4 ,georges knew t x des]v$ ! fir/ rank1 & t ?is l[ /&>d w\ld affect 8 position 9 college4 ,he1 !re=e1 resolv$ n to ent] ,tueb+51 &1 ?\gh he 0 !reby lo/ to ! *ur*1 he 0 sav$ = great sci5tific "w4 ,a =tunate ?+ n[ happ5$4 ,a woman1 a pr9cess1 :o knew ab\t ! bright boy1 spoke ( him to h] bro!r1 ,duke ,*>les ( ,wu]temb]g4 ,:5 ! duke visit$ ,montbeli>d1 he s5t = ! lad1 que/ion$ him z to :at he _h le>n$1 ask$ to see 8 draw+s1 & end$ by s5d+ him free ( exp5se to ! ,univ]sity ( ,/uttg>t1 to ent] 8 own ,academy1 call$ ! ,academy ,c>ol9e4 ,x seem$ a little ?+ = a lady to speak ( a boy's /udi\sness & great love ( books1 b x prov$ a great ?+ = ,georges ,cuvi] & = ! sci5tific _w4 ,?\s&s ( wom5 & m5 c\ld d m ( ^! little acts ( k9dness1 if !y only ?\ght ( x4 ,well said ,?omas ,hood3-- ,evil is wr\ght by want ( ?\ght1 ,z well z want ( he>t4 ,! boy ( f\rte5 said good-by to 8 devot$ "m1 & />t$ = ,/uttg>t1 seat$ betwe5 ! ,*amb]la9 & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,gr& ,duke4 ,bo? spoke ,g]man all ! way1 & ! lonesome boy did n und]/& a ^w4 ,he ent]$ ! ,academy ,may #d1 #aghd1 & = f\r ye>s /udi$ ma!matics1 law1 philosophy1 f9ance1 & ! l4 ,b he lo/ no opportunity to /udy natural hi/ory4 ,a pr(essor gave him ! works ( ,l9naeus1 & he ga9$ inspiration f ! "y man :o c\ld travel f\r ?\s& miles ?r\gh ! m>%es ( ,lapl&1 ne>ly b>efoot & half-/>v$1 9 8 /udy ( plants4 ,georges n[ collect$ a h]b>ium4 ,:5 he _h leisure1 he drew & color$ insects1 birds1 & fl[]s ) great accuracy4 ,he kept a numb] ( liv+ insects 9 8 room1 con/antly fe$+ !m1 & wat*+ _! habits4 ,he said ye>s aft]w>d1 ,if ,i _h n /udi$ insects f *oice1 :5 ,i 0 at college1 ,i %\ld h done s lat]1 f a conviction ( its necessity4 ,he decl>$ t ! wond]s he met ) 9 ! organization ( insects always elevat$ 8 ?\ghts4 ,n9e mon?s aft] 8 arrival 9 ,g]many1 he won ! prize at ! ,academy = excell5ce 9 ! ,g]man language1 receiv+ ! ord] ( ,*eval]ie1 an honor giv5 only to five or six out ( f\r hundr$ pupils4 ,?is entitl$ ! recipi5ts to d9e at a sep>ate table1 & to enjoy _m advantages "u ! imm$iate patronage ( ! ,gr& ,duke4 ,:5 ! f\r ye>s ( college life 7 ov]1 ! fa!r's p5sion hav+ ceas$ on acc\nt ( ! di/urb$ f9ancial condition ( ,france1 ! y\? ( eighte5 ne$$ to f9d employm5t at once4 ,no?+ seem$ op5 to him b ! position ( tutor 9 a private family1 a ?+ mu* deprecat$ by 8 s*ool-fell[s1 :o _h already built _m air-ca/les = 8 future4 ,b "y ,cuvi] _h ! c\rage & ! wisdom to d :at necessity requir$1 & to d x *e]fully4 ,9 ,july1 #aghh1 he ent]$ ! family ( ,c\nt d',h]icy 9 ,ca51 ,norm&y1 & = six ye>s taught 8 only son4 ,he took ) him1 says a fri5d1 ^! admirable f\ndations = glory3 a love ( labor1 dep? ( reflection1 p]sev]ance1 & uprightness ( "*4 ,:ile tea*+ "h1 he met ! nobility ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 increas+ !reby 8 poli% ( mann] & tact1 = :i* he 0 celebrat$ all 8 life4 ,liv+ by ! sea1 he 0 l$ to /udy m>9e animals4 ,! casual dissection ( a calam>1 a species ( cuttle-fi%1 influ5c$ him to /udy ! anatomy ( mollusca1 :i* aft]w>d l$ to 8 great classification ( ! :ole animal k+dom4 ,9 ?is obscure corn] ( ,norm&y1 ! "y tea*] obs]v$1 & committ$ 8 obs]vations to pap]4 ,"s "y m5 w\ld n h f\nd "t = su* "w4 ,^? only succe$ :o h suffici5t =ce ( "* to make "t = :at !y wi% to d4 ,to all[ "o's "t to be wa/$1 is to all[ "o's opportunities = em95ce to g by =ev]4 ,ne>ly e ev5+ ,cuvi] att5d$ a small society ( :i* he 0 secret>y1 :i* ga!r$ *iefly to discuss agricultural & k9dr$ topics4 ,m4 ,tessi]1 liv+ !re 9 exile "u an assum$ "n1 ! au?or ( sev]al valuable articles 9 ! ,encyclop$ia1 0 (t5 pres5t1 & betwe5 him & ! "y secret>y a w>m fri5d%ip soon exi/$4 ,z ! fri5d%ip ( ! ,m>quis ,guidubaldo prov$ valuable to ,galileo1 s t ( ,m4 ,tessi] prov$ ( great b5efit to ,cuvi]4 ,he l$ ! "y & comp>atively unkn[n naturali/1 ?\gh "s ( 8 articles _h be5 publi%$ 9 le>n$ j\rnals1 to correspond ) ,ge(froy ,/4 ,hilaire1 ,de ,lacep$e1 & o!rs on sci5tific subjects4 ,?r\gh _! influ5ce he 0 f9ally call$ to ,p>is1 made a memb] ( ! ,commission ( ,arts1 & pr(essor at ! ,c5tral ,s*ool ( ! ,pan!on4 ,he 0 only tw5ty-six1 & ?is 0 b ! beg9n+ ( honors4 ,"h he compos$ 8 ,elem5t>y ,treatise on ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,animals4 ,8 great desire 0 to be atta*$ to ! ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 :]e he c\ld /udy ! collections & enl>ge !m4 ,v soon aft] 8 arrival 9 ,p>is1 ,m4 ,m]trud 0 appo9t$ to ! newly creat$ *air ( ,comp>ative ,anatomy at ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,he 0 advanc$ 9 ye>s4 ,& n[ came ! opportunity = fri5d%ip to d its "w4 ,ge(froy ,/4 ,hilaire & ,de ,lacep$e 7 8 colleagues4 ,!y urg$ t _! fri5d ,cuvi] be appo9t$ assi/ant1 & ,m]trud gladly cons5t$4 ,?is 0 inde$ an honor1 s9ce ,daub5ton1 ,buffon1 ,lam>ck1 & o!r ,european celebrities _h fill$ ?is position4 ,cuvi] at once s5t = 8 ag$ fa!r1 n[ ne>ly eighty ye>s old1 & 8 only bro!r1 ,fr$]ic1 to make _! home ) him4 ,! preci\s "m _h di$ two ye>s previ\sly4 ,%e did n live to see ! fame ( h] elde/ son1 b %e mu/ h be5 conv9c$ ( 8 future greatness1 & be5 com=t$ by ! prospect4 ,f ! mom5t ( ent]+ ^u 8 new "w1 ,cuvi] began to develop t wond]ful collection 9 comp>ative anatomy :i* is n[ s celebrat$4 ,no?+ ev] turn$ him f 8 purpose ( mak+ ?is ! mo/ ext5sive collection 9 ! _w2 no sorr[1 no legislative duties1 no abs5ce4 ,no "o :o has visit$ ,p>is w ev] =get ! sev5ty-five acres 9 ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 ) trees & fl[]s f all ! _w2 ) ?irte5 rooms fill$ ) skeletons & anatomical prep>ations ( all k9ds2 ) elev5 rooms 9 ! gall]y ( an?ropology conta9+ e v>iety ( ! human species1 9 ca/s1 mummies1 & fossils2 ) ! gall]y ( zooelogy conta9+ ov] two ?\s& mammalia1 belong+ to five hundr$ species1 z _m reptiles1 t5 ?\s& birds1 & ov] tw5ty-five hundr$ fi%es2 ) imm5se geological1 m9]alogical1 & botanical collections2 all a m>vel ( indu/ry & le>n+4 ,cuvi] n[ work$ unceas+ly4 ,sometimes 8 sal>y 0 9 arre>s1 b he bore x *e]fully1 z he wrote a fri5d3 ,y are n to suppose t ,p>is is s highly favor$2 = twelve mon?s' pay are n[ due at ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 & all ! national e/abli%m5ts = public in/ruction1 9 ,p>is z well z at ,/rasburg2 & if we envy ! elephants1 x is n because !y are bett] paid ?an we are1 b because :ile liv+ on cr$it1 z we d1 !y are n aw>e ( x1 & consequ5tly are ins5sible to ! pa9 x gives4 ,y "k ! say+ ab\t ! ,fr5*1 t :5 !y h no money !y s+4 ,we savants1 :o are n musicians1 "w at our sci5ces in/ead ( s++1 :i* comes to ! same ?+4 ,he is a h]o1 inde$1 :o c brea/ pov]ty1 & "w & s+ 9 ! mid/ ( h>d%ip4 ,:5 he publi%$ 8 ,annals ( ! ,museum1 he n only drew1 b (t5 engrav$ ! plates himself1 :5 he 0 unable1 = lack ( means1 to hire x done4 ,! ,national ,in/itution 0 f\nd$ 9 #agif1 & ,cuvi] 0 associat$ ) 8 fri5ds ,de ,lacep$e & ,daub5ton1 9 ! section ( zooelogy1 hold+ ! position ( ,secret>y ( ,natural ,sci5ces till 8 dea?4 ,f\r ye>s lat]1 9 #ahjj1 ! fir/ two volumes ( 8 ,lessons 9 ,comp>ative ,anatomy 7 publi%$1 & met ) great success4 ,! la/ ?ree volumes 7 issu$ five ye>s lat]4 ,9 ?is ye>1 #ahjj1 ,cuvi] receiv$ ano!r honor1 t ( ! pr(essor%ip ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 ! ,college de ,france4 ,he 0 n[ b ?irty-"o4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 ,napoleon ,i41 :o 0 usually wise 9 8 selection ( m51 appo9t$ him "o ( ! six inspectors-g5]al ( education1 to e/abli% public s*ools 9 ?irty t[ns ( ,france4 ,e mom5t n[ seem$ occupi$1 & yet :ile ! bra9 0 busy p]*ance ! he>t 0 lonely4 ,! fa!r _h di$ two ye>s aft] ! "m4 ,! wife ( 8 bro!r ,fr$]ic _h di$1 also1 & ! two bro!rs 7 left alone4 ,at ?irty-f\r1 ,cuvi] decid$ to take into 8 he>t & home ! wid[ ( ,m4 ,duvaucel1 ,f]mi]-,g5]al1 :o _h p]i%$ on ! scaffold 9 #agid4 ,! family _h lo/ all _! money 9 ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & ,madame ,duvaucel _h f\r l>ge *ildr5 to be support$2 b ,cuvi] lov$ h] = h] r>e m9d & sweet disposition1 & %e bless$ ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,an educat$ man ne$s companion%ip 9 m9d2 n simply a h\sekeep]4 ,six ye>s lat] "o ( h] sons 0 assass9at$ 9 ,portugal1 dur+ ! retreat ( ! ,fr5* army4 ,ano!r1 :ile collect+ = ! ,museum ( ,p>is1 di$ 9 ,madras1 a "y man ( great tal5t & mu* belov$4 ,a daught]1 ,mlle4 ,duvaucel1 liv$ to be ! com=t ( ,cuvi]'s decl9+ ye>s4 ,happy 9 8 home & absorb$ ) 8 "w1 ,cuvi] w5t =w>d to new labors & new honors4 ,m4 ,m]trud _h di$1 &1 in/ead ( be+ assi/ant at ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 ,cuvi] 0 n[ pr(essor4 ,9 #ahjh ,napoleon made him c\nsellor = life ( ! ,imp]ial ,univ]sity4 ,! next ye> he organiz$ new academies 9 ! ,italian ,/ates1 :i* 7 n[ annex$ to ,france4 ,9 #ahaa he 0 s5t on a simil> mission to ,holl& & ! ,hanseatic t[ns1 & 0 made a *evali]1 :i* rank 0 assur$ to 8 heirs4 ,?\gh he dislik$ to be abs5t f 8 family1 he w5t :]e duty call$ him1 & wrote back fond lett]s to 8 wife4 ,,my ,,t5d] ,,fri5d1--,! wea!r1 ! road1 ! horses1 & ! po/ilions h prov$ s excell5t t we h rea*$ ,porte ,sa9te ,may5ce be=e six o'clock2 & ,i h bitt]ly regrett$ ! two or ?ree good h\rs t ,i might /ill h pass$ ) !e1 )\t 9 ! lea/ delay+ my j\rney4 ,at lea/ believe t ,i h pass$ !m 9 my imag9ation1 & t ! remembrance ( ?y c>esses & t5d] fri5d%ip w =m ! happ9ess ( my :ole way4 ,aft] "s words to ! *ildr51 he add$1 ,we are q well1 my good fri5d2 we h cross$ an agreeable c\ntry2 & we are 9 a tol]able inn4 ,our c>riage appe>s to be q able to be> ! j\rney2 ?us1 up to ?is mom5t1 all goes well4 ,pray to ,god t ?is may la/2 ?\ art s good t he _c refuse !e4 ,adieu4 ,a ?\s& t5d] kisses4 ,g4 ,c4 ,?is ye>1 #ahaa1 appe>$ "o ( 8 mo/ important works--t on ,fossil ,rema9s1 :i* wr\ght a revolution 9 ! /udy ( geology4 ,by comp>+ liv+ & fossil animals1 ,cuvi] %[$ t hug] creatures _h liv$ on ! e>? & become ext9ct be=e ! creation ( man4 ,9 ! fir/ epo* he f\nd great reptiles1 l ! ,i*?yosaurus1 ?irty feet long1 & ! ,megalosaurus1 sev5ty feet long4 ,9 ! second epo*1 he f\nd ! ,paleo!rium2 9 ! ?ird1 ! ,mammo?1 ,ma/odon1 & gigantic slo?2 & 9 ! f\r? epo*1 man4 ,s closely _h he /udi$ ! relations ( ! organs ( animals1 t he c\ld recon/ruct ! ext9ct fossil f a s+le bone4 ,he _h already prep>$1 at ! reque/ ( ,napoleon1 a brilliant ,report on ! ,progress ( ,natural ,sci5ces f ! ye> #aghi4 ,9 #ahac1 ?\gh a ,prote/ant1 he 0 s5t to ,rome to organize a univ]sity1 & 0 made ,ma/] ( ,reque/s 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate4 ,napoleon also appo9t$ him ,commissaire ,imp]ial ,extraord9aire1 & s5t him to endeavor to raise ! p on ! left bank ( ! ,rh9e 9 favor ( ,france1 aga9/ ! invad+ troops !n m>*+ ^u !m4 ,b ,cuvi] 0 /opp$ at ,nancy by ! entrance ( ! alli$ armies1 & oblig$ to return4 ,he 0 n[ fam\s1 & 8 company & c\nsel 7 s\ght by ! le>n$ & ! great4 ,& he 0 /ill a comp>atively "y man1 =ty-f\r4 ,b life _h great sorr[s 9 ! mid/ ( ?is prosp]ity4 ,8 fir/ *ild1 a son1 _h di$ a few weeks aft] 8 bir?4 ,8 daught] ,annie _h di$ 9 #ahab1 at ! age ( f\r1 & n[ 9 #ahac1 :ile he 0 abs5t 9 ,rome1 8 only son1 ,georges1 a boy ( sev51 _h be5 tak5 f him4 ,! bl[ 0 a t]rible "o4 ,= _m ye>s he nev] saw a boy ne> t age1 )\t be+ deeply affect$4 ,he w\ld /op on ! /reets to wat* a gr\p ( boys play+1 & !n g on sadly1 ?9k+ ( ! "o he _h buri$4 ,9 #ahad1 ,cuvi] 0 rais$ to ! rank ( ,c\nsellor ( ,/ate1 & ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,:5 ,napoleon 0 ask$ :y he _h appo9t$ a savant to a political position1 he repli$1 t he may be able to re/ himself sometimes1 kn[+ t to a man l ,cuvi] *ange 0 ! mo/ helpful re/4 ,:5 ,napoleon abdicat$ 8 ?rone1 & ,l\is ,,xviii4 came to p[]1 ,cuvi] 0 reta9$ 9 (fice1 = 8 r>e adm9i/rative ability1 & upright life4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 ! fir/ edition ( 8 ,animal ,k+dom appe>$1 & is n[ to be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 9 sev5te5 volumes4 ,?is "w has s]v$ z ! basis = subsequ5t zooelogical classification4 ,cuvi] /udi$ m9utely ! int]ior /ructure ( animals1 & bas$ 8 classification on ?is1 in/ead ( ext]ior resemblance4 ,aft] ?is great "w 0 publi%$1 ,cuvi] w5t ) 8 family to ,london1 = a re/ ( six weeks4 ,"h he receiv$ di/+ui%$ att5tion f ,sir ,william ,h]s*el1 & o!r le>n$ m54 ,9 #ahai1 he 0 appo9t$ ,presid5t ( ! ,committee ( ! ,int]ior1 & 9 ?is position1 :i* he held = life1 x is believ$ t5 ?\s& v>i\s matt]s pass$ ?r\gh 8 h&s ea* ye>1 = 8 exam9ation & decision4 ,he (ficiat$ at ! cr[n+ ( ,*>les ,x41 z "o ( ! presid5ts ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 & receiv$ f t mon>* ! decoration ( ,gr& ,(fic] ( ! ,legion ( ,honor4 ,8 =m] sov]eign1 ! ,k+ ( ,wu]temb]g1 appo9t$ him ,comm&] ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,cr[n4 ,all ?is "t 9 :i* he 0 do+ e>ne/ & responsible "w = 8 c\ntry1 he 0 writ+ & lectur+ almo/ con/antly4 ,s c>eful 0 he ( 8 "t1 t he always read or wrote z he 0 rid+ 9 8 c>riage ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,p>is4 ,a lamp 9 ! back ( 8 c>riage he us$ at night1 till he f\nd t he 0 injur+ 8 eyes4 ,ev5 :ile he 0 sitt+ = a portrait1 to be us$ z a frontispiece = 8 book1 ,disc\rse on ! ,revolutions ( ! ,globe1 8 wife's daught] read to him ! ,=tunes ( ,nigel4 ,9 ! ev5+s1 :5 he 0 too tir$ = sci5tific rese>*1 8 wife or daught] read to him g5]al lit]ature4 ,e ,saturday ev5+ a reception 0 held at ! home ( ,b>on ,cuvi]1 & !re "o 0 sure to meet ! mo/ brilliant & le>n$ f all p>ts ( ,europe1 :e!r ri* or poor4444 ,cuvi] delight$ ev]ybody by 8 c\rtesy & 8 cordiality4 ,ano!r p]son also 0 ! life ( ^! ga!r+s1--8 beautiful daught] ,clem5t9e1 8 only rema9+ *ild4 ,nev] /rong 9 body1 %e _h be5 re>$ ) ! t5d]e/ c>e4 ,devot$ to all good "w1 read+ to ag$ wom51 visit+ ! poor1 educat$1 & ( extreme lovel9ess ( "*1 %e 0 ! idol ( h] family & ( society4 ,on ! #be? ( ,augu/1 #ahbh1 %e 0 to h be5 m>ri$1 b1 :ile 9 ! mid/ ( ! prep>ations1 %e fell ill ( consumption1 & di$ ! foll[+ mon?1 ,septemb] #bh4 ,! effect on bo? p>5ts 0 cru%+4 ,cuvi]'s light hair grew :ite1 & l9es ga!r$ 9 8 face4 ,aft] two mon?s he took 8 place aga9 at ! head ( ! ,committee ( ! ,int]ior4 ,he li/5$ att5tively to all ! discussions1 b :5 x came 8 turn to speak1 he bur/ into te>s1 & cov]$ 8 b[$ face 9 8 h&s1 & sobb$ bitt]ly4 ,f9ally he rais$ 8 head & said1 ,p>don me1 g5tlem51 ,i 0 a fa!r1 & ,i h lo/ all6 & !n ) a viol5t ef=t he resum$ ! bus9ess ( ! day1 ) 8 usual calmness4 ,he devot$ himself n[ m ?an ev] to 8 books1 z ?\gh he mu/ use e mom5t1 or be pro/rat$ ) grief4 ,?is same ye>1 #ahbh1 ! fir/ book 9 a s]ies ( tw5ty volumes1 beautifully illu/rat$1 appe>$1 on ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,fi%es1 conta9+ m ?an five ?\s& species ( ^? animals1 describ$ aft] nature1 & di/ribut$ accord+ to _! aff9ities1 ) obs]vations on _! anatomy1 & critical rese>*es on _! nom5clature1 anci5t z well z mod]n4 ,9 #ahcb1 he 0 creat$ a ,pe] ( ,france1 by ,l\is ,philippe4 ,e honor _h come t c\ld be ask$ or desir$4 ,8 books 7 eag]ly read2 cr[ds att5d$ 8 lectures2 he 0 lov$1 honor$1 & rev]$2 b dea? _h robb$ him ( ! sweete/ ?+s 9 life4 ,on ,tuesday1 ,may #h1 #ahcb1 he lectur$ z usual be=e ! ,college de ,france1 on ! ,hi/ory & ,progress ( ,sci5ce 9 all ,ages4 ,9 ! ev5+ he felt a numbness 9 8 "r arm4 ,x 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! end4 ,p>alysis soon develop$4 ,he said to ,m4 ,pasqui]1 ,presid5t ( ! ,*amb] ( ,pe]s1 ,behold a v diff]5t p]son to ! man ( ,tuesday--( ,saturday4 ,nev]!less1 ,i _h great ?+s /ill to d4 ,all 0 ready 9 my head2 aft] ?irty ye>s ( labor & rese>*1 !re rema9$ b to write2 & n[ ! h&s fail1 & c>ry ) !m ! head4 ,m4 ,pasqui] t5d]ly express$ ! univ]sal int]e/ felt = ,m4 ,cuvi]4 ,i l to ?9k s1 said ! dy+ man2 ,i h long labor$ to r5d] myself wor?y ( x4 ,he is to be piti$1 inde$1 :o does n c>e :e!r ! _w loves him4 ,on ,may #ac1 ! nom9ation ( ,cuvi] to ! presid5cy ( ! :ole ,c\ncil ( ,/ate 0 tak5 to ! sov]eign = 8 signature1 b x came too late4 ,cuvi] di$ t day4 ,f\r h\rs be=e 8 dea? he _h ask$ to be tak5 into ! room :]e he _h met & talk$ ) s _m ( ! r5[n$ ( e>?1 & :]e 8 ,clem5t9e _h *>m$ !m by h] pres5ce4 ,& !re he di$4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,p]e la ,*aise1 by 8 own reque/1 "u ! tomb/one :i* cov]$ ,clem5t9e1 & ^: dea? _h virtually caus$ 8 own4 ,8 c(f9 0 borne by ! pupils ( ! diff]5t colleges 9 :i* he _h taught1 ?\s&s foll[+ x to ! cemet]y4 ,8 libr>y ( n9ete5 ?\s& volumes 0 pur*as$ by ! gov]nm5t = ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,!re 0 no *ild left to be> 8 titles4 ,n only d ! books ( su* a man live2 8 :ole life1 ) its untir+ en]gy1 its promptness1 its ord]1 its unfalt]+ purpose1 its high aims1 z well z its t5d]ness & nobility ( he>t1 is a con/ant inspiration4 ,,sir ,,william ,,& ,,c>ol9e ,,h]s*el4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,william ,,h]s*el4 ,9 ,hanov]1 ,g]many1 9 ! ye> #agcb1 ,isaac ,h]s*el & a pla91 indu/ri\s girl1 ,anna ,ilse ,moritz51 began _! home life toge!r4 ,! "y man did n l ! call+ ( 8 fa!r1 ! cultivat+ ( ! royal g>d5s1 & le>n$ to play ! oboe 9 ! royal b&4 ,he became skill$ 9 music1 &1 z1 "o aft] ano!r1 t5 *ildr5 7 born into ! little home1 he taught !m to play on ! viol9 & oboe1 & su* o!r bran*es ( k z he possess$4 ,aft] a "t 8 heal? became impair$ ) exposure 9 ! ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,w>1 & !n he e>n$ 8 liv+ by lessons 9 music1 giv5 to s*ol>s at 8 home4 ,! *ildr5 att5d$ ! g>rison s*ool 9 ,hanov]1 & le>n$ ! ord9>y rudim5ts1 besides ,fr5* & ,g]man4 ,?\gh ! fa!r sometimes copi$ music half ! night to eke out 8 scanty liv+1 he sp>$ no pa9s to tea* !m all he c\ld ( 8 favorite art4 ,! f\r? son1 ,william1 born ,novemb] #ae1 #agch1 n only le>n$ ,fr5* & ,engli% rapidly1 b /udi$ ,lat9 & ari?metic ) ! tea*]1 aft] h\rs4 ,he became passionately fond ( books1 read+ _! own little /ore ) avidity4 ,! "m1 :o c\ld n ev5 write1 view$ ) al>m ?is intellectual developm5t1 feel+ t h] *ildr51 if !y became le>n$1 w\ld g away f home--possibly f ,g]many4 ,poor1 ignorant he>t6 ,%e cook$ & sew$1 & prev5t$ h] daught]s f le>n+ ,fr5* or draw+2 b h] weak h& c\ld n /ay ! p[] ( a m9d l ,william's1 b5t on acquir+ k4 ,c>ol9e1 ! eigh? *ild1 born 9 #agej1 twelve ye>s y\ng] ?an ,william1 look$ ^u ?is bro!r z a m>vel2 & %y1 pla91 & sil5t h]self1 wat*$ ! boy ) pride1 :o1 p]*ance1 w\ld be somebody by & by4 ,alex&]1 a little old] ?an ,c>ol9e1 0 skill$ on ! violoncello1 & bo? ! boys became memb]s ( ! ,hanov] foot gu>ds4 ,ye>s lat]1 ,c>ol9e gave ?is picture ( t e>ly life3 ,my bro!rs 7 (t5 introduc$ z solo p]=m]s & assi/ants 9 ! or*e/ra ( ! c\rt1 & ,i rememb] t ,i 0 frequ5tly prev5t$ f go+ to sleep by ! lively criticism on music1 on com+ f a conc]t2 or by conv]sations on philosophical subjects1 :i* la/$ frequ5tly till morn+1 9 :i* my fa!r 0 a lively p>tak] & assi/ant ( my bro!r ,william1 by contriv+ self-made in/rum5ts4444 ,(t5 ,i w\ld keep myself awake t ,i might li/5 to _! animat+ rem>ks1 = x made me s happy to see !m s happy4 ,b g5]ally _! conv]sation w\ld bran* out on philosophical subjects1 :5 my bro!r ,william & my fa!r (t5 argu$ ) su* w>m? t my "m's int]f]5ce became necess>y2 :5 ! names ,leibnitz1 ,newton1 & ,eul] s\nd$ r too l\d = ! repose ( h] little ones1 :o ought to be 9 s*ool by sev5 9 ! morn+4 ,b x seems t on ! bro!rs retir+ to _! own room1 :]e !y %>$ ! same b$1 my bro!r ,william _h /ill a great deal to say2 & frequ5tly x happ5$ t :5 he /opp$ = an ass5t or reply1 he f\nd 8 he>] 0 gone to sleep1 & ,i suppose x 0 n till !n t he be?\ght himself to d ! same4 ,! recollection ( ^! happy sc5es confirms me 9 ! belief1 t _h my bro!r ,william n !n be5 int]rupt$ 9 8 philosophical pursuits1 we %\ld h _h mu* e>li] pro(s ( 8 inv5tive g5ius4 ,my fa!r 0 a great admir] ( a/ronomy1 & _h "s k ( t sci5ce2 = ,i rememb] 8 tak+ me1 on a cle> fro/y night1 into ! /reet1 to make me acqua9t$ ) sev]al ( ! mo/ beautiful con/ellations1 aft] we _h be5 gaz+ at a comet :i* 0 !n visible4 ,& ,i well rememb] ) :at delight he us$ to assi/ my bro!r ,william 9 8 v>i\s contrivances 9 ! pursuit ( 8 philosophical /udies1 among :i* 0 a neatly turn$ f\r-in* globe1 ^u :i* ! equator & ecliptic 7 engrav$ by my bro!r4 ,:5 ,william 0 sev5te51 ! gu>ds w5t to ,engl& = a ye>1 & on _! return home he br\ght "o preci\s mem5to ( ! c\ntry1 ,locke ,on ! ,human ,und]/&+4 ,su* a boy w\ld n rema9 9 ! foot gu>ds =ev]4 ,he 0 delicate 9 heal?1 s t 8 p>5ts remov$ him f ! army4 ,at n9ete51 he det]m9$ to try 8 =tune 9 ,engl&4 ,he said good-by to ! culture-lov+ & w>m-he>t$ fa!r1 to ! poor "m :o knew no o!r wants ?an good l95 & clo?+1 & />t$ out to make 8 way 9 ! _w4 ,= ?ree ye>s no?+ is kn[n ( him1 save t he pass$ ?r\gh _m h>d%ips4 ,he play$ 9 milit>y b&s :5ev] & :]ev] he c\ld f9d a situation1 or at conc]ts1 & l$ probably a cramp$ & obscure life4 ,!re 0 little prospect !n t he w\ld become1 z ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,s4 ,hold5 says 9 8 admirable life1 ! greate/ ( practical a/ronom]s1 & "o ( ! _w's mo/ pr(\nd philosoph]s4 ,:at ! poor ,g]man y\? ?\ght & felt 9 ^? ye>s ( trial1 we d n "k4 ,he _h "o res\rce 9 8 lonel9ess1 ! read+ ( useful books4 ,aft] ab\t ?ree ye>s1 a =tuit\s circum/ance occurr$4 ,x prov$ =tuit\s only because "y ,h]s*el _h /udi$ music fai?fully1 & _h made himself ready to fill a f9e position1 if1 poor & )\t influ5ce1 su* a position c\ld be obta9$4 ,z ,dr4 ,mill]1 a not$ organi/1 0 d9+ at ,pontefract ) ! (fic]s ( ! ,durham militia1 "o ( !m1 kn[+ 8 love ( music1 told him !y _h a "y ,g]man 9 _! b&1 z a p]=m] on ! oboe1 :o 0 also an excell5t p]=m] on ! viol94 ,! (fic] add$ t if ,mill] w\ld come into ano!r room1 ?is ,g]man %\ld ent]ta9 him ) a solo4 ,! invitation 0 gladly accept$1 & ,mill] he>d a solo ( ,gi>d9i's execut$ 9 a mann] t surpris$ him4 ,he aft]w>ds took an opportunity ( hav+ "s private conv]sation ) ! "y musician1 & ask$ him :e!r he _h engag$ himself = any long p]iod to ! ,durham militia4 ,! answ] 01 ',only f mon? to mon?4' ',leave !m1 !n1' said ! organi/1 '& come & live ) me4 ,i am a s+le man1 & ?9k we %all be happy toge!r2 & d\btless y\r m]it w soon entitle y to a m eligible situation4' ,! (f] 0 accept$ z frankly z x 0 made1 & ! read] may imag9e ) :at satisfaction ,dr4 ,mill] mu/ h rememb]$ ?is act ( g5]\s feel+1 :5 he he>d t ?is "y ,g]man 0 ,h]s*el1 ! a/ronom]4 ',my humble mansion1' says ,mill]1 'consi/$ at t "t b ( two rooms4 ,h[ev]1 poor z ,i 01 my cottage conta9$ a libr>y ( well *os5 books4' ,he took an e>ly opportunity ( introduc+ 8 new fri5d at ,mr4 ,cropley's conc]ts4 ,! fir/ viol9 0 resign$ to him1 '& nev]1' says ! organi/1 '_h ,i he>d ! conc]tos ( ,corelli1 ,gem9iani1 & ,avison1 or ! ov]tures ( ,h&el1 p]=m$ m *a/ely1 or m accord+ to ! orig9al int5tion ( ! compos]s1 ?an by ,mr4 ,h]s*el4' ',i soon lo/ my companion2 8 fame 0 pres5tly spread abroad2 he _h ! (f] ( pupils1 & 0 solicit$ to lead ! public conc]ts bo? at ,wakefield & ,halifax4 ,a new organ = ! p>i% *ur* ( ,halifax 0 built ab\t ?is "t1 & ,h]s*el 0 "o ( ! sev5 c&idates = ! organi/'s place4 ,!y drew lots h[ !y 7 to p]=m 9 succession4 ,h]s*el drew ! ?ird2 ! second fell to ,dr4 ,wa9wright1 ( ,man*e/]1 ^: f+] 0 s rapid t old ,snetzl]1 ! organ-build]1 ran ab\t ! *ur* exclaim+1 ,he run ov] te keys l "o cat2 he w n give my piphes room = to %peak4 ',dur+ ,mr4 ,wa9wright's p]=mance1' says ,mill]1 ',i 0 /&+ 9 ! middle aisle ) ,h]s*el4 ,:at *ance h y1 said ,i1 to foll[ ?is man8 ,he repli$1 ,i don't "k1 ,i am sure f+]s w n d4 ,on :i* he asc5d$ ! organ l(t1 & produc$ f ! organ s uncommon a fulness1 su* a volume ( sl[1 solemn h>mony1 t ,i c\ld by no means acc\nt = ! effect4 ,aft] ?is %ort extempore effusion1 he f9i%$ ) ! ,old ,hundr$? psalm-tune1 :i* he play$ bett] ?an 8 oppon5t4 ',ay1 ay1 cri$ old ,snetzl]1 ti% is v goot1 v goot inteet4 ,i w hef ti% man1 = he gives my piphes room = to %peak4 ,hav+ aft]w>ds ask$ ,mr4 ,h]s*el by :at means1 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 p]=mance1 he produc$ s uncommon an effect1 he repli$1 ,i told y f+]s w\ld n d6 &1 produc+ two pieces ( lead f 8 wai/coat pocket1 ,"o ( ^!1 said he1 ,i plac$ on ! l[e/ key ( ! organ1 & ! o!r ^u ! octave above2 ?us1 by accommodat+ ! h>mony1 ,i produc$ ! effect ( f\r h&s1 in/ead ( two4' ,h]s*el 0 ! successful c&idate among ! sev54 ,he 0 n[ tw5ty-sev5 ye>s old4 ,only once d we le>n ( 8 go+ home to ,g]many1 & t 9 ! ye> previ\s4 ,( ?is visit1 ,c>ol9e1 n[ gr[n to f\rte51 says1 ,( ! joys & pleasures :i* all felt at ?is long-wi%$-= meet+ ) my1 let me say my de>e/ bro!r1 b a small portion c\ld fall to my %>e2 = ) my con/ant att5dance at *ur* & s*ool1 besides ! "t ,i 0 employ$ 9 do+ ! drudg]y ( ! scull]y1 x 0 b seldom ,i c\ld make "o 9 ! gr\p :5 ! family 7 assembl$ toge!r4 ,9 ! fir/ week1 "s ( ! or*e/ra 7 invit$ to a conc]t1 at :i* "s ( my bro!r ,william's compositions--ov]tures1 etc4--& "s ( my elde/ bro!r1 ,jacob's1 7 p]=m$1 to ! great delight ( my de> fa!r1 :o hop$ & expect$ t !y w\ld be turn$ to "s pr(it by publi%+ !m1 b !re 0 no pr9t] :o bid high en\gh4 ,aft] a ye> at ,halifax1 ,h]s*el obta9$ a position z organi/ at ! ,octagon ,*apel 9 ,ba?1 a fa%ionable city ( ,engl&4 ,?is 0 ano!r & high] /ep on ! road to fame4 ,he n[ gave ne>ly =ty lessons a week to pupils4 ,he compos$ music1 & wrote an!ms1 *ants1 & psalm-tunes = ! ca!dral *oir :]e he play$4 ,he became s popul> f 8 real ability1 c\pl$ ) pleas+ mann]s1 t he 0 occupi$ 9 tea*+ f f\rte5 to sixte5 h\rs daily4 ,b he did m ?an ?is4 ,z 8 hopes bright5$1 he det]m9$ to devote e m9ute to ! pursuit ( k1 9 :i* he f\nd 8 greate/ happ9ess4 ,he /udi$ ,greek & ,italian4 ,he w\ld unb5d 8 m9d1 aft] he retir$1 ) ,maclaur9's ,fluxions1 or ,rob]t ,smi?'s ,complete ,sy/em ( ,optics1 & ,lal&e's ,a/ronomy4 ,:at if he _h devot$ ?is "t to ease or amusem5t6 ,w\ld he h become le>n$ or di/+ui%$8 ,e "y man & woman is oblig$ to decide ! matt] = himself & h]self4 ,we _c idle away life & be great4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ol9e ,,h]s*el4 ,9 #agfg1 ! fond fa!r1 ,isaac1 di$ ( p>alysis4 ,c>ol9e1 :o lov$ him t5d]ly1 0 desolate4 ,he _h taught h] ! viol9 :5 ! prosaic "m 0 ei!r 9 good humor1 or out ( ! way4 ,x is q possible t music1 l inv5tions1 did n br+ an adequate support = t5 *ildr51 & t ! practical "m wi%$ h] daught] to le>n some?+ :]eby %e c\ld e>n a liv+4 ,%e !reupon s5t h] two or ?ree mon?s to a seam/ress to be taught to make h\sehold l954 ,aft] a "t a delightful proposition came f ! organi/ at ,ba?4 ,he w\ld take h] to ,engl&1 & see if %e c\ld n become a useful s+] = 8 w9t] conc]ts & oratorios4 ,if %e did n succe$1 aft] two ye>s1 he w\ld c>ry h] back to ,g]many4 ,9 #aggb1 ,william came to ,hanov] & took 8 si/] to ,ba?1 at #g ,new ,k+s ,/reet4 ,%e 0 n[ tw5ty-two2 an untutor$ girl1 ) a bright1 eag] m9d1 & a he>t t w5t out to h] bro!r 9 ! mo/ rapt devotion4 ,hi/ory does n %[ a m complete1 s+le-he>t$1 subs]vi5t affection1 nor a sadd] picture ( a woman's sorr[ 9 lat] ye>s1 9 consequ5ce ( x4 ,at once ,c>ol9e began h] "w ( voice culture1 lessons 9 ari?metic1 ,engli%1 & 9 keep+ acc\nts1 f h] bro!r1 & 9 manag+ ! h\se4 ,alex&]1 n[ 9 ,engl&1 bo>d$ ) ,william1 & he & ,c>ol9e occupi$ ! attic4 ,! fir/ ?ree w9t] mon?s 7 lonely1 z %e saw little ( ,william4 ,! "t1 %e says1 :5 ,i c\ld hope to receive a little m ( my bro!r's in/ruction & att5tion 0 n[ draw+ ne>2 = aft] ,ea/]1 ,ba? becomes v empty1 only a few ( 8 s*ol>s1 ^: families 7 resid5ts 9 ! neighborhood1 rema9+4 ,b ,i 0 greatly disappo9t$1 =1 9 consequ5ce ( ! h>ass+ & fatigu+ life he _h l$ dur+ ! w9t] mon?s1 he us$ to retire to b$ ) a bas9 ( milk or glass ( wat]1 & ,smi?'s ,h>monics & ,optics1 ,f]guson's ,a/ronomy1 etc41 & s w5t to sleep buri$ "u 8 favorite au?ors2 & 8 fir/ ?\ghts on ris+ 7 h[ to obta9 ! in/rum5ts = view+ ^? objects himself ( :i* he _h be5 read+4 ,!re be+ 9 "o ( ! %ops a two-&-a-half-foot ,gregorian telescope to be let1 x 0 = "s "t tak5 9 requisition1 & s]v$ n only = view+ ! heav5s1 b = mak+ exp]im5ts on its con/ruction4444 ,x soon appe>$ t my bro!r 0 n cont5t$ ) kn[+ :at =m] obs]v]s _h se51 = he began to contrive a telescope eighte5 or tw5ty feet long4444 ,i 0 mu* h9d]$ 9 my musical practice by my help be+ cont9ually want$ 9 ! execution ( ! v>i\s contrivances1 & ,i _h to amuse myself ) mak+ ! tube ( pa/ebo>d = ! glasses1 :i* 7 to arrive f ,london1 = at t "t no optician _h settl$ at ,ba?4 ,b :5 all 0 f9i%$1 no "o besides my bro!r c\ld get a glimpse ( ,jupit] or ,saturn1 = ! great l5g? ( ! tube w\ld n all[ x to be kept 9 a /raight l9e4 ,?is difficulty1 h[ev]1 0 soon remov$ by sub/itut+ t9 tubes4 ,h]s*el _h attempt$ to buy a telescope1 b f\nd ! price f> beyond 8 means4 ,b he 0 n disc\rag$4 ,c>ol9e soon saw almo/ e room turn$ into a "w-%op4 ,a cab9et-mak] mak+ a tube & /&s ( all descriptions 9 a h&somely furni%$ draw+-room2 ?is c\ld be s occupi$ :5 ! music s*ol>s _h left ,ba? 9 _! vacation2 ,alex putt+ up a huge turn+ ma*9e 9 a b$room1 = turn+ patt]ns1 gr9d+ glasses1 & turn+ eye-pieces1 etc4 ,! long$-= "t to see m ( h] bro!r nev] came to ,c>ol9e1 except z %e f9ally grew into 8 life-"w1 & became 8 second self4 ,he _h "o unalt]able purpose1 ! /udy ( ! con/ruction ( ! heav5s4 ,no?+ ev] drew him f x4 ,no?+ ev] c\ld draw him4 ,& h]e9 lay "o ( ! elem5ts ( 8 great p[]4 ,z an ,engli% writ] has well said3 ,s g5tle & pati5t a foll[] ( sci5ce "u difficulties sc>cely occurs 9 ! :ole circle ( biography4 ,yes1 he 0 g5tle & pati5t1 b ) an untir+ & nev] end+ p]sev]ance4 ,too poor to buy telescopes1 he made !m4 ,) no "t to read books dur+ ! day1 he took ! h\rs f sleep4 ,) little opportunity = education1 he educat$ himself4 ,9 #aggd1 ! music tea*] made = himself a five-&-"o-half-foot ,gregorian telescope2 & a ye> lat]1 a ,newtonian1 ) a f\r-&-a-half-in* ap]ture1 :i* magnifi$ two hundr$ & tw5ty-two times4 ,! mak+ ( ^! in/rum5ts %[$ great me*anical skill & accurate k4 ,he began n[ to /udy ! heav5s 9 e>ne/1 b ! tea*+ mu/ g on to provide daily bread4 ,he direct$ an or*e/ra ( ne>ly "o hundr$ pieces1 & ,c>ol9e copi$ ! scores & vocal p>ts4 ,s absorb$ 0 he 9 8 a/ronomical "w1 h[ev]1 t at ! !atre1 betwe5 ! acts1 he w\ld run f ! h>psi*ord to look at ! />s4 ,?is boyi% eag]ness & naturalness he kept ?r\gh life4 ,he soon made a sev5-foot reflector1 !n a t5-foot reflector4 ,! mirrors = ^! telescopes 7 all made by h&1 ma*9es = ! purpose n be+ inv5t$ till t5 or m ye>s lat]4 ,alex&]1 ) 8 me*anical skill1 assi/$1 & ,c>ol9e 0 always busy at ! "w4 ,%e says1 ,my "t 0 tak5 up ) copy+ music & practis+1 besides att5dance on my bro!r :5 poli%+2 s9ce1 by way ( keep+ him alive1 ,i 0 con/antly oblig$ to fe$ him1 by putt+ 8 victuals by bits into 8 m\?4 ,?is 0 once ! case1 :51 9 ord] to f9i% a sev5-foot mirror1 he _h n tak5 8 h&s f x = sixte5 h\rs toge!r4 ,9 g5]al he 0 nev] unemploy$ at meals1 b 0 always at ^? times contriv+ or mak+ draw+s ( :atev] came 9 8 m9d4 ,g5]ally ,i 0 oblig$ to read to him :ile he 0 at ! turn+-la!1 or poli%+ mirrors1 ',don ,quixote1' ',arabian ,nights' ,ent]ta9m5t1' ! novels ( ,/]ne1 ,field+1 etc42 s]v+ tea & supp] )\t int]rupt+ ! "w ) :i* he 0 engag$4444 ,s busy t he c\ld n f9d "t to eat or sleep6 ,r>e devotion ( a r>e m9d6 ,he n[ began to /udy e /> ( ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 & f\r? magnitudes 9 ! sky4 ,he c>efully obs]v$ ! moon1 & measur$ ! height ( ab\t "o hundr$ ( h] m\nta9s4 ,h] ext9ct volcanoes1 & h] unpeopl$ solitudes1 )\t cl\ds or air1 7 an impressive /udy4 ,he 0 n[ =ty ye>s old1--n "y to beg9 ! /udy ( a new & illimitable sci5ce1 b n too old1 = "o is nev] too old to beg9 a great or a noble "w4 ,?r\gh ,dr4 ,william ,watson1 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 :o happ5$--if any?+ ev] happ5s 9 ?is _w--to see ,h]s*el at 8 telescope1 he became a memb] ( ! ,philosophical ,society ( ,ba?1 & soon 9 #aghj s5t two pap]s to ! ,royal ,society1 ! "o on ! p]iodical /> 9 ,collo ,ceti1 & ! o!r on ! m\nta9s ( ! moon1 :i* 7 read by ,dr4 ,william ,watson1 ,jr4 ,:5 he 0 =ty-?ree1 he says1 ,i began to con/ruct a ?irty-foot a]ial reflector1 &1 hav+ made a /& = x1 ,i ca/ ! mirror ?irty-six in*es 9 diamet]4 ,?is 0 crack$ 9 cool+4 ,i ca/ x a second "t1 & ! furnace ,i _h built 9 my h\se broke4 ,b he p]sev]$4 ,?is same ye>1 #agha1 aft] he _h liv$ 9 ,ba? n9e ye>s1 on ! night ( ,tuesday1 ,m>* #ac1 hav+ remov$ to a l>g] h\se1 #ai ,new ,k+ ,/reet1 he says1 ,9 exam9+ ! small />s 9 ! neighborhood ( ,h4 ,gem9orum ,i p]ceiv$ "o t appe>$ visibly l>g] ?an ! re/2 be+ /ruck ) its uncommon appe>ance1 ,i comp>$ x to ,h4 ,gem9orum & ! small /> 9 ! qu>t] betwe5 ,auriga & ,gem9i1 &1 f9d+ x s mu* l>g] ?an ei!r ( !m1 ,i suspect$ x to be a comet4 ,! orbit ( ?is comet 0 comput$ & its di/ance f ! sun f\nd to be eighte5 hundr$ million miles6 ,! _w soon awoke to ! fact t a new planet _h be5 f\nd1 ! greate/ a/ronomical discov]y s9ce ,galileo inv5t$ ! telescope1 & ! unkn[n musician at ,ba? _h become fam\s6 ,s little 0 ,h]s*el kn[n at ?is "t1 t "o j\rnal call$ him ,m]/hel1 ano!r ,h]!l1 & /ill ano!r ,h]m/el4 ,9 ,decemb] ( ! same ye>1 #agha1 ,h]s*el 0 elect$ a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society & receiv$ ! ,copley gold m$al4 ,he 0 no long] ! poor ,g]man y\? play+ ! oboe among ! gu>ds2 he 0 ! r5[n$ discov]]4 ,he call$ ! planet ,georgium ,sidus1 9 honor ( 8 sov]eign1 ,george ,,iii41 b x 0 decid$ lat] to call x ,uranus1 f ,urania ! muse ( a/ronomy4 ,h]s*el w5t eag]ly on ) 8 "w4 ,fame did n *ange 8 simple nature4 ,! truly great are nev] o/5tati\s4 ,he erect$ 9 8 g>d5 a /& = 8 tw5ty-foot telescope1 & p]fect$ 8 mirrors4 ,?\gh at times1 says ,c>ol9e1 mu* h>ass$ ) bus9ess1 ! mirror = ! ?irty-foot reflector 0 nev] out ( 8 m9d1 & if a m9ute c\ld b be sp>$ 9 go+ f "o s*ol> to ano!r1 or giv+ "o ! slip1 he call$ at home to see h[ ! m5 w5t on ) ! furnace1 :i* 0 built 9 a room bel[1 ev5 ) ! g>d54 ,! next ye>1 #aghb1 ,h]s*el w5t to ,london1 & met ) a graci\s reception f ,george ,,iii4 ,he wrote back to 8 devot$ si/]3 ,de> ,l9a3 ,all my pap]s are pr9t+1 ) ! po/script & all1 & are all[$ to be v valuable4 ,y see1 ,l9a1 ,i tell y all ^! ?+s4 ,y "k vanity is n my foible1 !re=e ,i ne$ n fe> y\r c5sure4 ,f>ewell4 ,i am y\r affectionate bro!r1 ,,wm4 ,,h]s*el4 ,aga9 he wrote1-- ,i pass my "t betwe5 ,gre5wi* & ,london1 agreeably en\gh1 b am r at a loss = "w t ,i l4 ,company is n always pleas+1 & ,i w\ld mu* r be poli%+ a speculum4444 ,i am introduc$ to ! be/ company4 ,to-morr[ ,i d9e at ,"l ,palm]/on's1 next day ) ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 etc41 etc4 ,among opticians & a/ronom]s no?+ n[ is talk$ ( b :at !y call my great discov]ies4 ,alas6 ?is %[s h[ f> !y are beh9d1 :5 su* trifles z ,i h se5 & done are call$ great4 ,let me b get at x aga96 ,i w make su* telescopes1 & see su* ?+s--t is1 ,i w endeavor to d s4 ,& ?is great ambition n]v$ him = action1 cont9u$ & labori\s1 z long z he liv$4 ,he 0 nev] satisfi$2 always a*iev+4 ,little c be expect$ f ^? :o are easily satisfi$4 ,george ,,iii4 wisely appo9t$ ,h]s*el ,royal ,a/ronom]1 ?\gh ) ! too small sal>y ( "o ?\s& doll>s ye>ly4 ,he came back to ,ba? only to p]=m ! la/ musical duty on ,:it ,sunday1 #aghb1 ! an!m = ! day be+ 8 own composition1 & to say good-by to 8 pupils4 ,he mov$ to ,dat*et 9 #aghb1 & set up 8 tw5ty-foot telescope4 ,9 #aghc he _h made ?ree reviews ( ! heav5s4 ,9 #aghd he made a f\r? review ) 8 tw5ty-foot telescope4 ,c>ol9e says3 ,my bro!r began 8 sweeps :5 ! in/rum5t 0 yet 9 a v unf9i%$ /ate1 & my feel+s 7 n v com=table :5 e mom5t ,i 0 al>m$ by a cra% or a fall1 kn[+ him to be elevat$ fifte5 feet or m on a tempor>y crossbeam1 in/ead ( a safe gall]y4 ,! ladd]s _h n ev5 _! braces at ! bottom2 & "o night1 9 a v high w9d1 he _h h>dly t\*$ ! gr\nd be=e ! :ole app>atus came d[n4444 ,i c\ld give a pretty long li/ ( accid5ts :i* 7 ne> prov+ fatal to my bro!r z well z myself4 ,a g5tleman :o visit$ him at ,dat*et wrote3 ,! !rmomet] 9 ! g>d5 /ood at #ac deg4 ,fahr5heit2 b 9 spite ( ?is1 ,h]s*el obs]ves ! :ole night ?r\gh1 except t he /ops e ?ree or f\r h\rs & goes 9 ! room = a few mom5ts4 ,= "s ye>s ,h]s*el has obs]v$ ! heav5s e h\r :5 ! wea!r is cle>1 & ?is always 9 ! op5 air1 because he says t ! telescope only p]=ms well :5 x is at ! same temp]ature z ! air4 ,he protects himself aga9/ ! wea!r by putt+ on m clo?+4 ,he has an excell5t con/itution1 & ?9ks ab\t no?+ else 9 ! _w b ! cele/ial bodies4 ,b1 occupi$ z ,h]s*el 0 ab\t cele/ial bodies1 he yet f\nd "t to ?9k ab\t e>?ly ?+s1 = we f9d him at =ty-five1 ,may #h1 #aghc1 m>ry+ ,m>y1 ! weal?y wid[ ( ,john ,pitt1 ,esq41 a lady ( mu* intellig5ce & amiability4 ,! sad feature ( ! new relation%ip 0 ! mis]y x br\ght to ,c>ol9e4 ,h] :ole life _h c5tr$ 9 ,william4 ,= elev5 ye>s %e _h devot$ e mom5t1 e wi%1 e ?\ght to him4 ,%e _h wat*$ all night among ! />s ) him1 mon? aft] mon?1 & ye> aft] ye>1 9 cold & 9 heat1 & sup]9t5d$ 8 home by day4 ,8 e desire 0 h] law4 ,%e lov$ no o!r1 & he 0 h] all4 ,p]haps %e ought to h kn[n t ano!r might come into 8 life1 b %e tru/$ bl9dly1 & did n "q ! future4 ,:5 ! wife came into ! home1 ,c>ol9e w5t out ( x =ev]4 ,= m ?an tw5ty ye>s %e liv$ 9 lodg+s1 always *e]less & solit>y1 h] only happ9ess f\nd 9 com+ day by day to help h] bro!r 9 8 great "w4 ,sometimes1 :5 ! wife 0 abs5t1 ,c>ol9e came back = a few days & liv$ ov] ! old unalloy$ life1 & !n w5t back to h] lonely lodg+s4 ,= t5 ye>s foll[+ ?is m>riage1 %e probably told h] he>t-a*es 9 h] j\rnal2 b be=e h] dea? %e de/roy$ ! record ( ^! ye>s1 t ! feel+s ( ^? :o 7 alive might n be pa9$4 ,9 lat] days %e became m reconcil$ to ,lady ,h]s*el1 z a de> si/]1 = z su* ,i n[ "k y1 & idoliz$ _! only son1 ! r5[n$ ,sir ,john ,h]s*el1 born n9e ye>s aft] _! m>riage4 ,9 #aghe1 ,h]s*el began to con/ruct 8 great =ty-foot telescope1 & ! next ye> remov$ to ,sl\gh1 n f> f ,w9dsor4 ,9 ! :ole ( ! app>atus1 he said1 none b common workm5 7 employ$1 = ,i made draw+s ( e "p ( x1 by :i* x 0 easy to execute ! "w1 z ,i con/antly inspect$ & direct$ e p]son's labor2 ?\gh sometimes !re 7 n less ?an =ty diff]5t workm5 employ$ at ! same "t4 ,:ile ! /& ( ! telescope 0 prep>+1 ,i also began ! con/ruction ( ! great mirror1 ( :i* ,i inspect$ ! ca/+1 gr9d+1 & poli%+2 & ! "w 0 9 ?is mann] c>ri$ on ) no o!r int]ruption ?an t occasion$ by ! removal ( all ! app>atus & mat]ials f :]e ,i !n liv$1 to my pres5t situation at ,sl\gh4 ,he _h 8 fir/ view ?r\gh ! telescope ,febru>y #ai1 #aghg4 ,george ,,iii4 gave tw5ty ?\s& doll>s = ! build+ ( ?is in/rum5t1 & "o ?\s& doll>s ye>ly = its ma9t5ance4 ,a half-c5tury aft]w>ds1 ! woodwork hav+ become decay$1 x 0 tak5 d[n1 ! great tube laid horizontally1 &1 aft] ,sir ,john ,h]s*el & 8 family _h pass$ ?r\gh x1 a poem writt5 by ,sir ,john hav+ be5 read1 x 0 seal$ ,janu>y #a1 #ahdj1 & plac$ on pi]s4 ,) ?is great telescope1 ,h]s*el discov]$ two satellites ( ,saturn1 ,mimas & ,enceladus2 "o on ,augu/ #bg1 #aghi1 & ! o!r on ,septemb] #ag ( ! same ye>4 ,two ye>s be=e ?is1 ,janu>y #aa1 #aghg1 he discov]$ two satellites ( ,uranus1 ,ob]on & ,titania4 ,sixty ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,mr4 ,lassell1 ( ,engl&1 discov]$ ! rema9+ two satellites ( ,uranus1 call$ ,ariel & ,umbriel4 ,f ?is "t 8 "w w5t =w>d gr&ly4 ,he _h already complet$ m ?an two hundr$ sev5-foot1 "o hundr$ & fifty t5-foot1 & eighty tw5ty-foot mirrors4 ,= _m ( ! telescopes s5t abroad he made no /&s1 b provid$ ! draw+s4 ,he wrote mu* ab\t ,saturn & its r+s1 & %[$ t its mo/ di/ant satellite1 ,japetus1 turns once on its axis 9 ea* revolution ab\t its prim>y1 z our moon does ab\t ! e>?4 ,he /udi$ c>efully ! nature ( ! sun1 its probable gase\s surface1 & its spots1 & 0 ! fir/ to suspect _! p]iodic "*4 ,:at w\ld ,h]s*el h said to ! wond]ful photographic repres5tations ( ^! spots giv5 by ,pr(essor ,langley1 9 8 ,new ,a/ronomy2 spots :i* are "o billion squ>e miles 9 size2 m ?an five times ! surface ( ! l& & wat] on ! e>?8 ,he saw1 z a/ronom]s to-day see1 t heat _c be produc$ )\t exp5diture ( =ce2 & t ! sun is probably cool+1 ev5 ?\gh sc>cely p]ceptibly = ages to come4 ,he saw :at sci5ce n[ g5]ally conc$es1 ! rise & fall ( ! sol> sy/em2 its gradual fitness = ! com+ ( man1 ?r\gh almo/ c\ntless c5turies2 & its f9al unfitness1 :5 8 g5]ations %all h gone =ev]4 ,he wrote mu* ab\t ! ,milky ,way1 believ+ at fir/ t x c\ld be completely resolv$ into />s1 ab\t eighte5 millions ( !m2 b lat] he *ang$ 8 !ory1 hav+ f\nd s mu* nebul\s matt]--9 a /ate ( cond5sation z ?\gh new worlds 7 =m+1 possibly to be ! homes ( "s new race1 or ( man 9 ! ages to come4 ,8 /udy ( ! v>iable />s attract$ wide att5tion4 ,he f\nd t ! /> ,mira ,ceti 0 = sev]al mon?s invisible to ! nak$ eye2 !n x grew bright] & bright]1 & f9ally disappe>$ = mon?s1 z be=e4 ,he saw t o!r />s are p]iodic1 & came to ! conclusion t ?is is occasion$ by ! rotation ( ! /> ^u its axis1 by :i* diff]5t p>ts ( its surface are pres5t$ to u p]iodically4 ,he made a catalogue ( d\ble />s1 & f\nd by labori\s calculations t su* />s h a common c5tre ( gravity2 t "o sun revolves ab\t ano!r4 ,he f\nd t our sol> sy/em has a motion ( its own2 a gr& orbit r\nd "s z yet unkn[n c5tre1 & t o!r sy/ems h a l motion4 ,:at ?is c5tre may be1 :e!r a great sun l ,sirius1 "o hundr$ times l>g] ?an ours1 ) unkn[n p[]s & unkn[n uses1 is ( c\rse only conjecture4 ,h]s*el gave mu* att5tion to nebulae1 discov]+ & describ+ tw5ty-five hundr$ new nebulae & clu/]s4 ,he gave 8 life to ! /udy ( ! con/ruction ( ! heav5s4 ,conc]n+ 8 /atem5t ( ! g5]al con/ruction1 ,pr(essor ,hold51 himself a brilliant a/ronom]1 says3 ,x is ! gr\ndwork ^u :i* we h /ill to build4444 ,z a sci5tific conception x is p]haps ! gr&e/ t has ev] ent]$ into ! human m9d4 ,z a /udy ( ! height to :i* ! ef=ts ( "o man may g1 x is almo/ )\t a p>allel4444 ,z a practical a/ronom] he rema9s )\t an equal4 ,9 pr(\nd philosophy he has few sup]iors4 ,by a k9dly *ance he c be claim$ z ! citiz5 ( no "o c\ntry4 ,9 v tru? 8 is "o ( ! few names :i* belong to ! :ole _w4 ,! di/+ui%$ man1 ?\gh unassum+ & g5tle 9 mann]1 mu/ h _h a realiz+ s5se ( ! greatness ( 8 "w1 = he said1 ,i h look$ fur!r into space ?an ev] human be+ did be=e me4 ,i h obs]v$ />s ( :i* ! light takes two millions ( ye>s to travel to ?is globe4 ,he gave mu* /udy to light & heat4 ,s b\ndless 0 8 k believ$ to be1 t a f>m] call$ "o day to ask ! prop] "t = cutt+ 8 grass4 ,look at t field1 said ! sci5ti/1 & :5 ,i tell y x is m9e1 ,i ?9k y w n ne$ ano!r pro( to conv9ce y t ,i am no m wea!rwise ?an y\rself or ! re/ ( my neighbors4 ,he work$ e>ne/ly till he 0 sev5ty-six1 always dep5d+ ^u 8 fai?ful & insep>able ,c>ol9e = aid 9 8 labors4 ,he made a telescope = h]1 ) :i* %e swept ! heav5s = comets1 f9d+ eight1 five ( :i* %e discov]$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,at sev5ty-six 8 heal? began to fail4 ,he _h work$ incessantly f 8 /ruggl+ boyhood1 b bra9 "w does n we> u out2 c>e & anxiety br+ ! m>ks ( age ^u u4 ,he n[ took little j\rneys away f ,sl\gh = *ange ( sc5e & air1 :ile ,c>ol9e /ay$ at home to copy 8 pap]s = ! ,royal ,society1 & to arrange 8 manuscripts4 ,9 #ahaf1 he 0 made a knight ( ! ,royal ,hanov]ian ,guelphic ,ord]1 by ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 & 9 #ahba 0 ! fir/ presid5t ( ! ,royal ,a/ronomical ,society1 8 son be+ its fir/ =eign secret>y4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahah1 ,c>ol9e sp5t twelve preci\s days ) h] bro!r1 n 9 idl5ess1 %e says1 b 9 sorr[ & sadness4 ,he is n only unwell1 b l[ 9 spirits4 ,lat] he w5t to ,ba? ) ,lady ,h]s*el4 ,! la/ mom5ts be=e he /epp$ into ! c>riage1 says ! lov+ ,c>ol9e1 7 sp5t 9 walk+ ) me ?r\gh 8 libr>y & workrooms1 po9t+ ) anxi\s looks to e %elf & draw]1 desir+ me to exam9e all & to make memor&ums ( !m z well z ,i c\ld4 ,he 0 h>dly able to support himself1 & 8 spirits 7 s l[1 t ,i f\nd difficulty 9 comm&+ my voice s f> z to give him ! assurance he %\ld f9d on 8 return t my "t _h n be5 missp5t4 ,:5 ,i 0 left alone ,i f\nd t ,i _h no easy task to p]=m1 = !re 7 packets ( writ+s to be exam9$ :i* _h n be5 look$ at = ! la/ =ty ye>s4 ,b ,i did n pass a s+le day )\t work+ 9 ! libr>y z long z ,i c\ld read a lett] )\t c&le-light1 & tak+ ) me pap]s to copy1 etc41 :i* employ$ me = ! be/ "p ( ! night1 & ?us ,i 0 enabl$ to give my bro!r a cle> acc\nt ( :at _h be5 done at 8 return4 ,on ! #d? ( ,july1 #ahai1 ,h]s*el s5t a note to 8 de> co-work]4 ,l9a1--,!re is a great comet4 ,i want y to assi/ me4 ,come to d9e & sp5d ! day "h4 ,if y c come soon aft] "o o'clock we %all h "t to prep>e maps & telescopes4 ,i saw its situation la/ night1--x has a long tail4 ,c>ol9e wrote on ?is small slip ( yell[ pap]3 ,i keep ?is z a relic6 ,e l9e n[ trac$ by ! h& ( my de> bro!r becomes a treasure to me4 ,e day h]eaft] %e sp5t ! =5oon ) ,sir ,william4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,augu/ %e w5t z usual & f\nd t he 0 conf9$ to 8 room4 ,i flew !re imm$iately1 %e says4 ,z soon z he saw me1 ,i 0 s5t to ! libr>y to fet* "o ( 8 la/ pap]s & a plate ( ! =ty-foot telescope4 ,b = ! univ]se ,i c\ld n h look$ twice at :at ,i _h snat*$ f ! %elf1 & :5 he fa9tly ask$ if ! break+ up ( ! ,milky ,way 0 9 x1 ,i said ',yes6' & he look$ cont5t4 ,i _c help rememb]+ ?is circum/ance1 x 0 ! la/ "t ,i 0 s5t to ! libr>y on su* an occasion4 ,t ! anxi\s c>e = 8 pap]s & workroom nev] end$ b ) 8 life 0 prov$ by 8 frequ5t :isp]$ inquiries if !y 7 lock$ & ! key safe1 ( :i* ,i took c>e to assure him t !y 71 & ! key 9 ,lady ,h]s*el's h&s4 ,aft] half an h\r's va9 attempt to support himself1 my bro!r 0 oblig$ to cons5t to be put to b$1 leav+ no hope ev] to see him rise aga94 ,= t5 days & nights we rema9$ 9 ! mo/ he>t-r5d+ situation till ! #be? ( ,augu/1 :5 n "o com=t 0 left to me b t ( retir+ to ! *amb] ( dea?1 !re to rum9ate )\t int]ruption on my isolat$ situation4 ,( ?is la/ solace ,i 0 robb$ on ! #g? ( ,septemb]1 :5 ! de> rema9s 7 consign$ to ! grave4 ,fai?ful & devot$ wat*] ov] 8 dead body1 to ! la/6 ,:5 he _h be5 buri$ 9 ! little *ur* at ,upton1 ,w9dsor1 at ! age ( eighty-f\r1 honor$ by all ,europe & ,am]ica1 ,c>ol9e c\ld live no long] :]e remembrance ( him made x intol]able4 ,%e w5t back to ,hanov]1 a p]son1 %e said1 sadly1 t has no?+ m to d 9 ?is _w1 to live ) h] bro!r ,dietri*4 ,%e _h come to ,engl&1 a girl ( tw5ty-two2 %e w5t back an eld]ly woman1 sev5ty-two4 ,! home 9 ,g]many did n prove a happy "o1 b h[ c\ld x )\t ,william8 ,%e liv$ simply1 n sp5d+ half ( ! five hundr$ doll>s a ye> left h] by h] dead bro!r4 ,%e _h already publi%$ ,a ,catalogue ( eight hundr$ & sixty ,/>s1 obs]v$ by ,flam/e$1 b n includ$ 9 ! ,briti% ,catalogue1 & ,a ,g5]al ,index ( ,ref]5ce to e ,obs]vation ( e /> 9 ! above m5tion$ ,briti% ,catalogue4 ,%e also prep>$ ,! ,r$uction & ,arrangem5t1 9 ! =m ( a ,catalogue 9 ,zones1 ( all ! ,/> ,clu/]s & ,nebulae obs]v$ by ,sir ,william ,h]s*el 9 8 ,sweeps1 a "w1 said ,sir ,david ,brew/]1 ( imm5se labor2 an extraord9>y monum5t ( ! unext+ui%$ ardor ( a lady ( sev5ty-five 9 ! cause ( ab/ract sci5ce4 ,= ?is ! ,royal ,a/ronomical ,society vot$ h] ! gold m$al1 & gave h] ! unusual di/9ction ( honor>y memb]%ip4 ,sixte5 ye>s aft] h] return to ,hanov]1 ,sir ,john ,h]s*el1 h] nephew1 :o _h made 8 wond]ful review ( ! s\!rn heav5s1 discov]+ z _m new nebulae z 8 fa!r1 took 8 only boy1 ,willie1 to see h]4 ,%e 0 n[ eighty-eight4 ,! visit 0 ov]:elm+ to h] affectionate he>t4 ,%e wat*$ ! *ild ) ! mo/ int5se delight4 ,fe>+ ! results if %e knew ! "t ( _! dep>ture = ,engl&1 ,sir ,john1 ) mi/ak5 k9dness1 w5t away at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+1 )\t say+ good-by4 ,b ! angui% ( sep>ation 0 !reby r5d]$ great]4 ,! ye>s w5t by sl[ly4 ,on h] n9ety-six? bir?day ! ,k+ ( ,prussia s5t h] a gold m$al1 ,alex&] von ,humboldt writ+ h] a lett] f ,b]l9 to accompany x4 ,janu>y #ad1 #ahdh1 at ! age ( almo/ n9ety-eight1 ,c>ol9e ,h]s*el di$1 & 0 buri$ f ! same g>rison *ur* :]e ne>ly a c5tury be=e %e _h be5 *ri/5$4 ,9 h] c(f9 0 plac$1 by h] desire1 a lock ( h] bro!r's hair4 ,beautiful affection6 great co-work]s 9 _! immortal /udy ( unnumb]$ worlds6 ,,alex&] ,,von ,,humboldt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,alex&] ,,von ,,humboldt4 ,! great ,agassiz1 9 8 eloqu5t address1 9 ,bo/on1 on ! hundr$? anniv]s>y ( ! bir? ( ,humboldt1 said3 ,all ! fundam5tal facts ( popul> education 9 physical sci5ce1 beyond ! m]e/ elem5t>y in/ruction1 we owe to him4 ,we are reap+ daily 9 e s*ool ?r\gh\t ! broad l&1 :]e education is ! h]itage ( ! poore/ *ild1 ! intellectual h>ve/ s[n by him4 ,!re is n a text-book ( geography1 or a s*ool atlas 9 ! h&s ( our *ildr5 to-day1 :i* does n be>1 h[ev] blurr$ & defac$1 ! impress ( 8 great m9d4 ,b = him our geographies w\ld be m]e enum]ations ( localities & /ati/ics4 ,he fir/ sugge/$ ! graphic me?ods ( repres5t+ natural ph5om5a :i* are n[ univ]sally adopt$4 ,! fir/ geological sections1 ! fir/ sections across an entire cont95t1 ! fir/ av]ages ( climate illu/rat$ by l9es1 7 84 ,e s*ool-boy is famili> ) 8 me?ods n[1 b he does n "k t ,humboldt is 8 tea*]4444 ,naturally we ask h[ su* a man rose to fame1 & :at incit$ him to /& among ! few intellectual lead]s ( ! _w4 ,fr$]ick ,william ,h5ry ,alex&] von ,humboldt 0 born ,septemb] #ad1 #agfi1 9 ,b]l91 ! same ye> z ,b>on ,cuvi]4 ,unlike ,cuvi]1 he came into a home ( weal? & culture4 ,8 fa!r 0 a ,prussian (fic] & *amb]la9 to ! k+4 ,8 "m1 ! wid[ ( ,b>on von ,hollw$e1 m>ri$ ,major von ,humboldt :5 he 0 =ty-six ye>s old1 br++ into ! family mu* l&$ prop]ty4 ,?ree *ildr5 7 born to !m1 a daught] :o di$ 9 infancy1 & ! fam\s bro!rs1 ,william & ,alex&]1 ! =m] two ye>s old] ?an ! latt]4 ,! fa!r1 an exce$+ly amiable & b5evol5t man1 di$ :5 ,alex&] 0 b t5 ye>s old4 ,! "m1 left ) h] two sons1 0 wise en\gh to select sup]ior tutors = !m1 deem+ a good education _! be/ prep>ation = a useful life4 ,mu* ( _! "t 0 sp5t at _! summ] home at ,tegel1 on ! banks ( ! ,havel1 ab\t eight miles f ,b]l94 ,9 #aggh ,goe! w5t !re = a visit1 & ! two ,humboldt lads1 n9e & elev5 ye>s ( age1 play$ & talk$ ) ! lead+ m9d ( ,g]many4 ,! *ildr5 7 n altoge!r happy !re1 z ,alex&] wrote a fri5d ye>s aft]w>d4 ,v9e-clad hills :i* "h we call m\nta9s1 ext5sive plantations ( =eign trees1 ! mead[s surr\nd+ ! h\se1 & lovely views ( ! lake ) its picturesque banks await+ ! behold] at e turn1 r5d] ?is place und\bt$ly "o ( ! mo/ attractive resid5ces 9 ! neighborhood4 ,if1 9 addition1 y picture to y\rself ! high degree ( luxury & ta/e t reigns 9 our home1 y w inde$ be surpris$ :5 ,i tell y t ,i nev] visit ?is place )\t a c]ta9 feel+ ( melan*oly4444 ,i pass$ mo/ ( t unhappy "t 7my y\?ful days7 "h at ,tegel1 among p :o lov$ me1 & %[$ me k9dness1 b ) :om ,i _h n ! lea/ sympa?y1 :]e ,i 0 subject$ to a ?\s& re/ra9ts & mu* self-impos$ solitude1 & :]e ,i 0 (t5 plac$ 9 circum/ances t oblig$ me to ma9ta9 a close res]ve1 & to make cont9ual self-sacrifices4 ,n[ t ,i am my own ma/]1 & liv+ "h )\t re/ra9t1 ,i am unable to yield myself to ! *>ms ( :i* nature is "h s prodigal1 because ,i am met at e turn by pa9ful recollections ( my *ildhood1 :i* ev5 ! inanimate objects ar\nd me are cont9ually awak5+4 ,sad z su* recollections are1 h[ev]1 !y are int]e/+ f ! ?\ght t x 0 j my resid5ce "h :i* ex]cis$ s p[]ful an influ5ce 9 ! =mation ( my "* & ! direction ( my ta/es to ! /udy ( nature4 ,mu* :i* seems try+ & unsatisfactory is1 aft] all1 our be/ discipl9e = life4 ,! /ronge/ & noble/ *>act]s are n develop$ 9 ! p]petual sun%9e ( happ9ess4 ,ra9 & sun are alike necess>y = gr[?4 ,alex&] e>ly %[$ great fondness = natural hi/ory1 collect+ fl[]s1 plants1 butt]flies1 %ells1 & /ones1 s t he 0 call$ ! ,little ,apo!c>y4 ,he likewise f\nd great delight 9 draw+4 ,he says ( himself3 ,until ,i rea*$ ! age ( sixte51 ,i %[$ little incl9ation = sci5tific pursuits4 ,i 0 ( a re/less disposition1 & wi%$ to be a soldi]4 ,?is *oice 0 displeas+ to my family1 :o 7 desir\s t ,i %\ld devote myself to ! /udy ( f9ance1 s t ,i _h no opportunity ( att5d+ a c\rse ( botany or *emi/ry2 ,i am self-taught 9 almo/ all ! sci5ces ) :i* ,i am n[ s occupi$1 & ,i acquir$ !m comp>atively late 9 life4 ,( ! sci5ce ( botany ,i nev] s mu* z he>d till ,i =m$ ! acqua9tance 9 #aghh ( ,h]r ,willd5[1 a y\? ( my own age1 :o _h j be5 publi%+ a ,flora ( ,b]l94 ,8 g5tle & amiable "* /imulat$ ! int]e/ ,i felt 9 8 pursuits4 ,i nev] receiv$ any lessons pr(ess$ly1 b ,i us$ to br+ him ! specim5s ,i collect$1 & he gave me _! classifications4 ,i became passionately devot$ to botany1 & took especial int]e/ 9 ! /udy ( cryptogamia4 ,! sight ( exotic plants1 ev5 :5 only z dri$ specim5s 9 an h]b>ium1 fir$ my imag9ation ) ! pleasure t w\ld be d]iv$ f ! view ( a tropical vegetation 9 s\!rn l&s4 ,at sixte51 !n1 ! boy did n "k = :at he 0 be/ fitt$ 9 life4 ,h[ important = "y m5 & wom5 to /udy !mselves1 & "k _! own ta/es & capacities6 ,at n9ete5 he _h nev] he>d ( botany1 & yet he became "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( botani/s6 ,! boy also long$ to g to sea1 n an unusual desire 9 re/less & ambiti\s natures4 ,b he 0 frail 9 body1 & gave little evid5ce t he w\ld ev] be able to accompli% any ( ! ?+s = :i* he long$4 ,at n9ete5 he 0 ready = college1 & ) 8 bro!r ent]$ at ,frank=t-on-!-,od]4 ,he gave 8 "t l>gely to f9ance & political economy1 by 8 "m's desire1 t he might be able to act 9 "s capacity "u ! gov]nm5t4 ,at college1 z ev] aft] 9 life1 he f\nd "o devot$ fri5d1 :o became 8 insep>able companion4 ,at ,frank=t1 x 0 ,weg5]1 a "y !ologian1 ) a w>m he>t1 & great zeal = k4 ,nor did ?is fri5d%ip cease :5 he w5t to ,goett+5 "s mon?s lat]1 = bett] opportunities 9 ! /udy ( sci5ce4 ,he wrote to ,weg5]3 ,if ,god only sp>e u1 no?+ c break ! bond betwe5 two fri5ds :o are to ea* o!r m ?an bro!rs4444 ,my f]v5t love & s9c]e fri5d%ip = y are z imp]i%able z ! s\l :i* gives !m bir?4444 ,h[ happy1 h[ inexpressibly happy %\ld ,i be1 if ,i _h a fri5d l y by my side6444 ,i d\bt n t among eight hundr$ m5 !re mu/ be "s ) :om ,i c\ld =m a fri5d%ip1 b h[ long is x (t5 be=e we f9d ea* o!r out6 ,7 n y & ,i acqua9t$ = ?ree mon?s be=e we discov]$ h[ completely we 7 made "o = ! o!r8 ,to be )\t a fri5d1 :at an exi/5ce6 ,& :]e c ,i hope to f9d a fri5d :om ,i c\ld place by y\r side 9 my affections6 ,^! words seem l ^? ( a lov]1 or an affectionate woman1 b !y come f a m9d t n[1 z 9 aft] ye>s1 t[]$ l a giant oak 9 ! trees ( a =e/4 ,beautiful union ( bra9 & he>t6 ,su* only makes an ideal "*4 ,humboldt _h already met ,willd5[1 & begun to love botany4 ,aga9 he writes to ,weg5]3 ,i h j come 9 f a solit>y walk 9 ! ,?i]g>t51--he 0 = a %ort "t 9 ,b]l91--:]e ,i h be5 seek+ = mosses1 li*5s1 & fungi1 :i* are j n[ 9 p]fection4 ,h[ sad to w&] ab\t alone6 ,& yet !re is some?+ attractive 9 ?is solitude1 :5 occupi$ ) nature4444 ,i am collect+ mat]ials = a "w on ! v>i\s prop]ties ( plants1 m$ic9al prop]ties except$2 x is a "w requir+ su* great rese>*1 & su* a pr(\nd k ( botany1 z to be f> beyond my unassi/$ p[]s1 & ,i am !re=e endeavor+ to enli/ ! cooep]ation ( sev]al ( my fri5ds4444 ,pray d n imag9e t ,i am go+ to appe> z an au?or =?)2 ,i d n int5d t %all happ5 = ! next t5 ye>s1 & by t "t ,i tru/ ,i %all h discov]$ some?+ />tl+ly new & important4 ,goett+5 0 n[ at ! height ( its glory4 ,humboldt att5d$ c\rses ( lectures on ar*aeology1 on trade & comm]ce1 on light1 heat1 & electricity1 on agriculture1 & on anci5t tragic poets1 "u ,heyne1 ( :om he said1 ,heyne is und\bt$ly ! man to :om ?is c5tury is ! mo/ deeply indebt$2 to him we owe ! spread ( religi\s enlight5m5t1 by means ( ! education & tra9+ he has in/itut$ = "y village s*ool-ma/]s2 to him is due ! introduction ( a m lib]al tone ( ?\ght1 ! e/abli%m5t ( a lit]>y ar*aeology1 & ! fir/ association ( ! pr9ciples ( ae/hetics ) ! /udy ( philology4 ,humboldt 0 also fond ( ,greek4 ,he said1 ,! m ,i "k ( ! ,greek language1 ! m am ,i confirm$ 9 my preconceiv$ op9ion1 t x is ! true f\ndation = all ! high] bran*es ( le>n+4 ,) "s fri5ds1 he soon f\nd$ ! ,philosophical ,society1 :i*1 ) ! admirable libr>ies & museums at h&1 became ( great assi/ance to ! /ud5ts4 ,! next ye>1 #agij1 he _h become s int]e/$ 9 sci5ce1 t he wrote ,weg5]3 ,i 0 away f ,goett+5 = two mon?s1 sp5d+ ! vacation 9 mak+ a sci5tific t\r ) a ,h]r van ,g5ns1 a ,dut*man ) :om ,i became acqua9t$ ?r\gh 8 writ+s on botanical subjects4444 ,amid ! numb]less di/ractions ( ! j\rney1 :i* 0 made sometimes on foot & sometimes by c>riage1 & ) ! incessant occupation ( pack+ up m9]als & plants1 ,i 0 n v well able to write to y4 ,! result ( ?is t\r 0 a pamphlet1 ,m9]alogical ,obs]vations on "s ,basalts ( ! ,rh9e4 ,8 next works 7 two small treatises1 ,! ,aque\s ,orig9 ( ,basalt1 & ,! ,metallic ,seams 9 ! ,basalt at ,unkel4 ,& ?is y\? ( tw5ty-"o 0 self-taught bo? 9 m9]alogy & geology6 ,! wond] 0 n s great1 p]haps1 t a "y man ( 8 age %\ld h writt5 ^! sket*es1 z t1 be+ weal?y & ( ! be/ social position1 ! temptations to ease & enjoym5t did n draw him away f su* subjects4 ,pov]ty may n be a delight1 b ! l>g] "p ( ! _w's "w has be5 done "u its /imulus4 ,weal? %\ld be an inc5tive1 because x gives leisure = c>eful /udy1 b ?is is n always ! case4 ,at ,goett+51 ,humboldt f\nd a fri5d among ! eight hundr$4 ,at ! h\se ( ,heyne he made ! acqua9tance ( ,george ,fo/]1 ,heyne's son-9-law1 a man :o ex]t$ a rem>kable & la/+ influ5ce ov] him4 ,fo/] 0 ?irty-six2 ,humboldt1 fifte5 ye>s 8 junior4 ,he _h be5 ar\nd ! _w ) ,capta9 ,cook 9 8 second voyage1 & _h publi%$ an able book ^u ! subject4 ,he 0 skill$ 9 *emi/ry1 philosophy1 lit]ature1 & politics1 und]/ood ,lat91 ,greek1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,dut*1 & ,italian1 & 0 some:at conv]sant ) ! ,sw$i%1 ,spani%1 ,portuguese1 ,russian1 & ,poli% languages4 ,! influ5ce ( su* a man c well be imag9$4 ,he became a guid+ /> to ! "y ,goett+5 /ud5t4 ,if we c\ld b e/imate ! value ( "r fri5d%ips 9 life6 ,we flatt] ourselves t we are too /rong to be influ5c$1 & yet we are greatly influ5c$ = good or = evil by ^? ) :om we associate4 ,humboldt always *ose intellectual fri5ds1 & ! natural result foll[$4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #agij1 he left ,goett+51 &1 ) ,fo/] & ,van ,g5ns1 took a j\rney to ! ,l[] ,rh9e1 ,holl&1 ,belgium1 ,engl&1 & ,france1 /udy+ docks1 m9es1 botanic g>d5s1 manufactures1 & *ur*es1 & visit+ lit]>y celebrities4 ,/ill ! new fri5ds did n take ! place ( ! old1 = he writes to ,weg5]3 ,i besee* y1 de>e/ ,weg5]1 by all ! affection :i* y "k ,i be> y1 nev] to =get our bro!rly love & fri5d%ip4 ,y are inf9itely m to me ?an ,i c ev] be to y4 ,i h n[ se5 ! mo/ celebrat$ places 9 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & ,engl&--b1 believe me1 ,i h 9 see+ !m nev] be5 s happy z :ile sitt+ 9 ,/e9b>t's arm-*air4 ,! influ5ce ( ?is j\rney 0 nev] lo/4 ,sixty-eight ye>s aft]w>d1 ,humboldt said3 ,= ! space ( ?irty ye>s ,i h nev] kn[n leisure b ( an ev5+1 & ! half-c5tury t ,i h sp5t 9 ?is ceaseless activity has be5 occupi$ 9 tell+ myself & o!rs h[ mu* ,i owe my tea*] & fri5d ,george ,fo/] 9 ! g5]alization ( my views on nature1 & 9 ! /r5g!n+ & developm5t ( t :i* _h already dawn$ 9 me1 be=e ^? happy days ( intimate fri5d%ip4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( #agij1 ,humboldt w5t to ,hamburg1 to ent] ! ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce4 ,he wi%$ to /udy political economy fur!r1 & to le>n practical book-keep+4 ,he wrote to a fri5d3 ,i am cont5t$ ) my mode ( life at ,hamburg1 b n happy1 less happy ev5 ?an at ,goett+51 :]e ! monotony ( my exi/5ce 0 reliev$ by ! society ( "o or two fri5ds & ! vic9ity ( "s moss-gr[n m\nta9s4 ,i am1 h[ev]1 always cont5t$ :5 ,i feel t ,i am accompli%+ ! purpose ,i h 9 view4444 ,my leisure h\rs are occupi$ ) geology & botany4444 ,9 addition1 ,i h begun to le>n ,dani% & ,sw$i%4 ,to ,weg5] he writes3 ,i h made consid]able progress 9 g5]al in=mation1 & ,i am beg9n+ to be some:at m satisfi$ ) my atta9m5ts4 ,i work$ v h>d at ,goett+51 b all ,i h le>n$ makes me feel only ! m ke5ly h[ mu* rema9s /ill to "k4 ,my heal? suff]$ sev]ely1 b improv$ some:at dur+ my j\rney ) ,fo/]2 yet ev5 "h ,i cont9ue s closely occupi$ t ,i f9d x difficult to sp>e myself4 ,!re is an eag] impulse )9 me1 :i* (t5 c>ries me1 ,i fe>1 beyond ! b\nds ( reason2 & yet su* impetuosity is always necess>y to insure success4 ,! eag] impulse 0 a sure indication ( some?+ to be accompli%$ by & by4 ,success does n come ) half-he>t$ ef=t2 x comes only ?r\gh a =ce & p]si/5ce t w all[ no b>ri]s betwe5 u & ! goal4 ,at ,ea/]1 #agia1 ,humboldt left ,hamburg & ha/5$ to ! fam\s ,s*ool ( ,m9es at ,freib]g1 to /udy "u ! celebrat$ ,w]n]4 ,"h1 z ev]1 he atta*$ "o ard5t fri5d to himself1 ,freiesleb51 a /ud5t 9 geology4 ,"h e mom5t 0 occupi$4 ,he /udi$ ! works ( ! ,fr5* *emi/s2 ,guyton de ,moreau1 ,f\rcroy1 ,lavoisi]1 & ,b]?ollet4 ,he 0 daily 9 ! m9es1 f six o'clock till twelve4 ,he cr[d$ six lectures into ea* aft]noon4 ,he made a /udy ( ! vegetation ( t l[] _w1 f :i* ! sunlight is ev] exclud$1 & ! results 7 us$ lat] 9 8 compreh5sive "w1 ,flora ,subt]ranea ,frib]g5sis4 ,he wrote articles = sev]al sci5tific j\rnals4 ,a busy life1 inde$1 = ! "y man ( tw5ty-two6 ,8 fri5d ,freiesleb5 says ( ,humboldt at ?is "t3-- ,! sali5t po9ts ( 8 attractive "* lay 9 8 imp]turbable good-nature1 8 b5evol5ce & *>ity1 8 rem>kable & unselfi% amiability1 8 susceptibility ( fri5d%ip & appreciation ( nature2 simplicity1 c&or1 & ! abs5ce ( all pret5sion *>act]iz$ 8 :ole be+2 he possess$ conv]sational p[]s t made him always lively & ent]ta9+1 toge!r ) a degree ( wit & humor t l$ him sometimes to waggi%ness4 ,x 0 ^! admirable qualities :i* 9 lat] ye>s enabl$ him to s(t5 & atta* to himself ! untutor$ savages1 among :om he dwelt = mon?s at a "t1 :i* obta9$ = him 9 ! civiliz$ _w admiration & sympa?y :]ev] he w5t1 & :i* ga9$ = him1 :ile a m]e /ud5t1 ! e/eem & devotion ( all classes at ,freib]g4 ,he 0 k9dly dispos$ t[>ds e "o1 & knew h[ to make himself useful & ent]ta9+ 9 e circle ( society2 & x 0 only aga9/ e species ( inhumanity & co>s5ess1 aga9/ e k9d ( insol5ce1 inju/ice1 or cruelty1 t he ev] manife/$ ei!r scorn or indignation4 ,h[ ! _w loves unselfi% amiability2 a p]son :o goes ?r\gh life ?9k+ = o!rs1 n irritable1 n sup]s5sitive1 n c5sori\s6 ,on ,humboldt's return to ,b]l9 9 #agib1 he 0 at once made ,assessor 9 ! ,adm9i/rative ,dep>tm5t ( ,m9es & ,smelt+ ,works1 a position = :i* he _h previ\sly appli$4 ,z a rule1 places d n seek p]sons1 h[ev] brilliant2 !y mu/ seek places4 ,?is 0 a f9e op5+ = a "y man1 n yet tw5ty-?ree4 ,he w5t to "w ) unb\nd$ en]gy4 ,he inve/igat$ ! g5]al =m ( m\nta9s1 collect$ in=mation z to =m] me?ods ( work+ ! m9es1 by hav+ ?ree *e/s ( m9+ docum5ts1 belong+ to ! sixte5? c5tury1 br\ght to him = c>eful /udy1 & made a report on ! salt1 alum1 & vitriol works1 & on ! porcela9 manufactory4 ,! gov]nm5t au?orities 7 s pleas$ ) 8 ?or\gh report t he 0 appo9t$ sup]9t5d5t ( m9es 9 ! two ,franconian du*ies4 ,he wrote to ,freiesleb53 ,i am q intoxicat$ ) joy4444 ,d n feel anxi\s ab\t my heal?2 ,i %all take c>e n to ov]-ex]t myself1 & aft] ! fir/ ! "w w n be heavy4 ,i _c conclude )\t ackn[l$g+ t x is aga9 to y t ,i am indebt$ = ?is happ9ess2 inde$ ,i feel x only too ke5ly4 ,:at k h ,i1 de> ,freiesleb51 t has n be5 taught me by y6444 ,h[ sweet is ! ?\ght to me t x is to y t ,i owe all ?is2 x seems z if x b\nd me clos] to y1 z if ,i c>ri$ some?+ ab\t me t _h be5 plant$ )9 me & cultivat$ by y\rself4444 ,?us all ?r\gh life 0 ! appreciative1 w>m-he>t$ man glad to %[ 8 gratitude = ! /imulus ( intellectual fri5ds4 ,:o does n love to be appreciat$6 ,h[ _m ( u wait to say k9d ?+s to our fri5ds until dea? makes x impossible6 ,aga9 he wrote3 ,i possess a c]ta9 am\nt ( vanity1 & am will+ to confess x2 b ,i "k ! p[] ( my own w1 & ,i feel t :atev] ,i set myself to d ,i %all d well4 ,:ile s e>ne/ly engag$ 9 /udy1 ,humboldt1 ) 8 b5evol5t he>t1 c\ld n see ! *ildr5 ( ! m9]s gr[ up 9 ignorance4 ,he !re=e op5$ free s*ools = !m1 & paid ! tea*]s f 8 own purse4 ,n _m "y m5 at tw5ty-f\r w\ld h ?\ght ( s admirable a plan4 ,meantime he 0 exp]i5c+ ! fir/ ke5 joy ( fame4 ,! ,elector ( ,saxony _h s5t ! au?or ( ,flora ,frib]g5sis a gold m$al4 ,! ,sw$i% botani/ ,vahl _h nam$ a magnific5t species ( an ,ea/ ,indian laurel aft] him1 ! laurifolia ,humboldtia4 ,x _h paid to be a /ud5t2 to be l$ by ! eag] impulse )9 him4 ,! next ye> he wrote to ,freiesleb53-- ,y are aw>e t ,i am q mad en\gh to be engag$ ^u ?ree books at once4444 ,i h discov]$ sev]al new li*5s4 ,i h also be5 occupi$ ^u ! hi/ory ( ! weav+ ( ! anci5ts4444 ,my head is q di/ract$ ) all ,i h to att5d to--m9+1 bank+1 manufactur+1 & organiz+2 444 ! m9es1 h[ev]1 are prosp]+4444 ,i am promot$ to be c\nsellor ( m9es at ,b]l91 ) a sal>y1 probably1 ( fifte5 hundr$ ?al]s 7"h ,i h f\r hundr$71 &1 aft] rema9+ !re a few mon?s1 ,i %all mo/ likely be appo9t$ director ( m9es1 ei!r 9 ,we/phalia or ,ro!nburg1 & receive f two ?\s& to ?ree ?\s& ?al]s4 ,i tell y ev]y?+1 & op5 my he>t to y4 ,9 #agie1 hav+ resign$ 8 position 9 ! s]vice ( ! /ate1 because ( 8 desire = travel & sci5tific "w1 ) two fri5ds1 ,freiesleb51 & ,lieut5ant ,re9h>d von ,haft51 ( ,we/phalia1 he j\rney$ to ,v5ice1 go+ ?r\gh ! ,tyrol & ! ,alps into ,switz]l&4 ,!y visit$ ! m\nta9s ar\nd ,s*affhaus51 ,zu]i*1 & ,b]ne1 & su* notable m5 ( sci5ce z ,de ,luc1 ,pictet1 & ,saussure4 ,z ,freiesleb5 said1 ,no subject hav+ any ref]5ce to ! physical con/itution ( ! e>?1 ! atmosph]e1 or any po9t ( natural hi/ory1 0 all[$ to escape 8 att5tion4 ,an especial bond unit$ ,humboldt & ! highly educat$ ,von ,haft51 s9ce betwe5 ! latt]'s si/] ,m9ette & ! "y sci5ti/ !re exi/$ a devot$ affection4 ,?is 0 *]i%$ = t5 ye>s1 b ,humboldt's life ( travel & exposure prev5t$ a union :i* bo? ard5tly desir$4 ,he sacrific$ 8 affections to sci5ce1 & ! lonel9ess ( 8 lat] ye>s prov$ ! unwisdom ( 8 *oice4 ,on 8 return home1 ,humboldt set himself e>ne/ly to ! writ+ ( two books3 "o on geology1 ! disposition ( /rata 9 m\nta9 masses2 ! o!r on ! ,excitability ( ! ,n]ves & ,muscles1 describ+ ov] f\r ?\s& exp]im5ts4 ,8 devotion to sci5ce 0 %[n by ! pa9ful exp]im5ts ^u 8 own body1 :i* br\ght p]man5t h>m to 8 n]v\s sy/em4 ,he wrote to a fri5d3 ,i appli$ two bli/]s to my back1 ea* ( ! size ( a cr[n-piece1 & cov]+ respectively ! trapezius & deltoid muscles4444 ,:5 ! bli/]s 7 cut1 & contact made ) z9c & silv]1 ,i exp]i5c$ a %>p pa91 :i* 0 s sev]e t ! trapezius muscle swell$ consid]ably1 & ! quiv]+ 0 communicat$ upw>ds to ! base ( ! skull & ! sp9\s processes ( ! v]tebrae4 ,he also exp]im5t$ ) ! noxi\s gases 9 m9es1 inv5t+ lamps :i* 7 ! =]unn] ( ,sir ,humphrey ,davy's4 ,sometimes he 0 depriv$ ( consci\sness by ! gases & sav$ only by ! timely aid ( fri5ds4 ,always long+ = =eign travel1 he w5t to ,weim>1 to make himself m fully ready = x1 especially by ! /udy ( anatomy4 ,"h liv$ 8 bro!r ,william1 :o _h m>ri$ a brilliant & intellectual woman1 ! intimate fri5d ( ! wife ( ,s*ill]4 ,"h ,humboldt & ,goe! became e>ne/ fri5ds4 ,goe! says3 ,dur+ ,humboldt's visit1 my "t has be5 usefully & agreeably sp5t2 8 pres5ce has _h ! effect ( ar\s+ f its w9t] sleep my ta/e = natural sci5ce4 ,ye>s aft]w>d ,goe! said to ,eck]mann3 ,alex&] von ,humboldt has be5 ) me = "s h\rs ?is morn+2 :at an extraord9>y man he is6 ,?\gh ,i h kn[n him = s long1 ,i am always /ruck ) fre% amazem5t 9 8 company4 ,he may be said to be )\t a rival 9 ext5t ( in=mation & acqua9tance ) exi/+ sci5ces4 ,he possesses1 too1 a v]satility ( g5ius :i* ,i h nev] se5 equall$4 ,:atev] may be ! subject broa*$1 he seems q at home 9 x1 & %[]s ^u u treasures 9 pr(usion f 8 /ores ( k4 ,he resembles a liv+ f\nta91 :5ce fl[ _m /reams1 yield+ to all com]s a quick5+ & refre%+ draught4 ,he w rema9 "h a few days1 & ,i already feel t ,i %all h liv$ ?r\gh ye>s 9 ! "t4 ,t ,humboldt valu$ ?is fri5d%ip is %[n by ! d$ication to ,goe! ( ! fir/ "p ( 8 ,travels 9 ,am]ica4 ,! project ( =eign travel 0 long delay$ by sickness1 w>1 & v>i\s disappo9tm5ts4 ,b1 9 life1 ob/acles are ! common lot ( mortals1 & he alone is wise :o brea/s !m *e]fully1 pati5tly1 & p]si/5tly4 ,humboldt said1 ,x is impossible n to feel ! sev]ity ( ?is disappo9tm5t2 b x is ! "p ( a man to "w1 & n to yield to unavail+ regrets4 ,h>d6 well1 & :at ( t8 ,did/ fancy life "o summ] holiday1 ,) lessons none to le>n1 & naught b play8 ,g1 get !e to ?y task4 ,conqu] or die6 ,x mu/ be le>n$4 ,le>n x !n1 pati5tly4 ,at la/1 9 #agii1 :5 ,humboldt 0 ?irty1 ! long contemplat$ j\rney to ,s\? ,am]ica 0 ab\t to be realiz$4 ,he _h already publi%$ "s a/ronomical treatises on ! det]m9ation ( latitudes1 trigonometrical measures ( ! ,alp9e ranges1 etc42 _h giv5 lectures 9 ,p>is1 be=e ! ,national ,in/itute1 on ! nature ( nitr\s gas1 & ! possibility ( a m exact analysis ( ! atmosph]e2 & _h sp5t "s "t 9 ,spa91 ) ! well kn[n botani/ ,bonpl&1 9 collect+ plants1 & mak+ obs]vations 9 connection ) meteorology1 geology1 & magnetism4 ,:ile at ,madrid1 ?r\gh ,h]r von ,=ell1 a di/+ui%$ patron ( sci5ce1 ,humboldt 0 receiv$ at c\rt & obta9$ p]mission ( ! k+ to visit ! ,spani% colonies 9 ,am]ica4 ,at 8 own exp5se1 ! be/ sci5tific in/rum5ts 7 procur$1 & ,june #e1 #agii1 at two o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 he & ,bonpl&1 ) _! crew & a few o!rs1 sail$ away1 9 ! corvette ,piz>ro1 = a five ye>s' j\rney4 ,he s5t t5d] f>ewell messages back to 8 family1 z he call$ ,william's *ildr51 & !n /ifl$ any feel+s ( lonel9ess or homesickness :i* he _h 9 8 he>t1 by 8 favorite motto1 ,man mu/ ev] /rive aft] all t is good & great4 ,june #bj1 !y 7 at ! foot ( ! ,peak ( ,t5]iffe4 ,he wrote to 8 bro!r3 ,i am q 9 a /ate ( ec/asy at f9d+ myself at l5g? on ,african soil1 surr\nd$ by cocoa-nut palms & bananas4444 ,i return$ la/ night f an excursion up ! peak4 ,:at an amaz+ sc5e6 ,:at a gratification6 ,we desc5d$ "s way into ! crat]1 p]haps f>!r ?an any previ\s sci5tific travell]4444 ,:at a rem>kable spectacle 0 pres5t$ to u at ?is height ( elev5 ?\s& five hundr$ feet4444 ,at two 9 ! morn+ we 7 already on our way t[>ds ! la/ cone4 ,! heav5s 7 bright ) />s1 & ! moon %one ) a g5tle radiance2 b ?is calm 0 soon to be di/urb$4 ,! /orm rag$ viol5tly r\nd ! summit2 we 7 oblig$ to cl+ fa/ to ! edge ( ! crat]4 ,! w9d ru%$ ?r\gh ! rifts ) a noise l ?und]1 :ile a veil ( cl\d sep>at$ u f ! _w bel[4 ,aft] a voyage ( n9ete5 days1 ! %ip ent]$ ! h>bor ( ,cumana1 on ! nor? coa/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,"h !y enjoy$ ! new & /range sc5es2 ! h\ses built ( sat9-wood2 ! copp]-color$ ,indians outside ! t[n1 liv+ 9 bamboo huts1 cov]$ ) ! leaves ( ! cocoa-nut palm2 ^! great trees f fifty to sixty feet high1 ) l>ge r$ bun*es ( fl[]s4 ,ev5 ! crabs1 said ,humboldt1 are sky-blue & gold6 ,by ,novemb] !y _h dri$ m ?an sixte5 hundr$ plants1 & describ$ ab\t six hundr$ new v>ieties4 ,he _h tak5 obs]vations ( ! sol> eclipse ( ,octob] #bh1 & s sev]ely burnt 8 face t he 0 oblig$ to rema9 9 b$ = two days4 ,go+ to ,c>acas1 !y sp5t two mon?s & a half climb+ m\nta9s1 visit+ hot spr+s1 & =m+ an intimate acqua9tance ) tig]s1 crocodiles1 monkeys1 & boa con/rictors4 ,"h !y discov]$ ! s+ul> c[-tree1 ) dry & t\gh leaves1 b :i* gives out a sweet n\ri%+ milk :5 an incision is made 9 its /em4 ,at sunrise ?is vegetable spr+ is ! ri*e/3 !n ! negroes & ! natives come f all sides1 provid$ ) l>ge vessels to collect ! milk1 :i* turns yell[ & ?ick5s on ! surface4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahjj1 ! travell]s trac$ ! wat] sy/em ( ! ,or9oco1 (t5 9 ! mid/ ( dang]4 ,once1 9 a sev]e /orm1 _! boat 0 two-?irds full ( wat]4 ,our position1 says ,humboldt1 0 truly appall+2 ! %ore 0 di/ant f u m ?an a mile1 :]e a numb] ( crocodiles c\ld be disc]n$ ly+ half out ( ! wat]4 ,ev5 if we _h ga9$ ! %ore aga9/ ! fury ( ! waves & ! voracity ( ! crocodiles1 we %\ld infallibly h ei!r p]i%$ f hung] or be5 torn 9 pieces by ! tig]s1 = ! woods ^u ^! %ores are s d5se & s int]tw9$ ) lianas z to be absolutely imp5etrable4 ,! /ronge/ man1 axe 9 h&1 c\ld h>dly make 8 way 9 tw5ty days = ! di/ance ( a league4 ,! riv] too is s little frequ5t$ t ev5 an ,indian canoe sc>cely passes (t5] ?an once 9 two mon?s4 ,at ?is mo/ mom5t\s & p]il\s crisis a gu/ ( w9d fill$ ! sails ( our little vessel & effect$ 9 a m>vell\s mann] our deliv]ance4 ,to 8 botani/ fri5d1 ,willd5[1 he writes3--,dur+ f\r mon?s ( ?is j\rney we pass$ ! night 9 =e/s1 surr\nd$ by crocodiles1 boa con/rictors1 & tig]s1 :i* are "h bold en\gh to attack a canoe1 :ile = food we _h no?+ bett] ?an rice1 ants1 bananas1 & occasionally ! fle% ( monkeys1 ) only ! wat]s ( ! ,or9oco :]e) to qu5* our ?ir/4 ,?us h we ) difficulty toil$1 our h&s & faces swoll5 ) mosquito bites1 f ,mondvaca to ! volcano ( ,duida1 f ! limits ( ,quito to ! fronti] ( ,sur9am--?r\gh tracts ( c\ntry ext5d+ ov] tw5ty ?\s& squ>e miles1 9 :i* no ,indian is to be met )1 & :]e ! travell] enc\nt]s only apes or s]p5ts4 ,9 ,guiana ! mosquitoes ab\nd 9 su* cl\ds z to d>k5 ! air1 &1 z x is absolutely necess>y to keep head & h&s con/antly cov]$1 no writ+ c be done by daylight2 ! intol]able pa9 produc$ by ! attacks ( ^! insects r5d]s x impossible to hold ! p5 /eadily4 ,all our "w _h !re=e to be c>ri$ on by ! light ( a fire1 9 an ,indian hut1 :]e no ray ( sunlight c\ld p5etrate1 & into :i* we _h to creep on our h&s & knees4 ,"h1 if we escap$ ! torm5t ( ! mosquitoes1 we 7 almo/ *ok$ by ! smoke4 ,at ,maypures1 we & ! ,indians took refuge 9 ! mid/ ( ! cascade1 :]e ! spray f ! foam+ /ream kept (f ! insects4 ,at ,higu]ote1 ! p are accu/om$ at night to lie buri$ ?ree or f\r in*es deep 9 s&1 ) only ! head expos$4 ,sometimes tw5ty-f\r ,indians 7 9 ,humboldt's employ = mon?s toge!r1 & f\rte5 mules 7 requir$ to c>ry 8 in/rum5ts & plants4 ,aft] a ye> & a half sp5t 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,humboldt sail$ = ,cuba1 :]e he rema9$ = sev]al mon?s1 collect+ mat]ial = 8 ,political ,essay on ! ,isl& ( ,cuba4 ,f !re he w5t to ,quito1 9 ,ecuador1 cross+ "o ( ! mo/ difficult passes 9 ! ,&es1 ! pa? s n>r[ t x r>ely exce$s twelve or sixte5 in*es 9 wid?1 & = ! mo/ "p resembles an op5 gall]y cut 9 ! rock1 & ! ,p>amos ( ,pa/o1 des]t regions :]e1 at a height ( ab\t twelve ?\s& feet above ! sea1 all vegetation ceases1 & ! cold is s int5se z to p5etrate to ! v bones4 ,9 ,june1 #ahjb1 !y rea*$ ,quito1 :]e1 five ye>s previ\sly1 an e>?quake _h de/roy$ =ty ?\s& p4 ,?is mon? !y made ! asc5t ( ,*imborazo1 at t "t reg>d$ z ! highe/ m\nta9 9 ! _w4 ,at c]ta9 places1 he says1 :]e x 0 v /eep1 we 7 oblig$ to use bo? h&s & feet1 & ! edges ( ! rock 7 s %>p t we 7 pa9fully cut1 especially on our h&s4 ,z !y climb$ on1 "o aft] ano!r1 we all began to feel indispos$1 & exp]i5c$ a feel+ ( nausea accompani$ by gidd9ess1 :i* 0 f> m di/ress+ ?an ! difficulty ( brea?+4444 ,blood exud$ f ! lips & gums1 & ! eyes became blood%ot4444 ,a few rock-li*5s 7 to be obs]v$ above ! l9e ( p]petual sn[1 at a height ( sixte5 ?\s& n9e hundr$ & tw5ty feet2 ! la/ gre5 moss we notic$ 0 gr[+ ab\t tw5ty-six hundr$ feet l[]4 ,a butt]fly 0 captur$ by ,m4 ,bonpl&1 at a height ( fifte5 ?\s& feet1 & a fly 0 obs]v$ sixte5 hundr$ feet high]4444 ,:5 we 7 at a height ( ab\t sev5te5 ?\s& f\r hundr$ feet we enc\nt]$ a viol5t hail/orm4 ,! height ( ! m\nta9 is ov] tw5ty-"o ?\s& feet4 ,! intrepid ,humboldt f\r times cross$ ! ,&es2 he travell$ ov] ,p]u2 he call$ att5tion to ! f]tiliz+ prop]ties ( guano1 & !n he sail$ = ,mexico1 :]e he rema9$ = a ye>4 ,"h he met a lady greatly e/eem$ 9 t c\ntry1 call$ ! fair ,rodriguez1 ! mo/ beautiful woman he _h se5 9 8 j\rneys1 b :om he admir$ m = h] graces ( m9d ?an h] beauty ( p]son4 ,he reg>d$ h] z an ,am]ican ,madame de ,/ael4 ,x is ass]t$ t ! grave man ( sci5ce 0 deeply int]e/$1 b x 0 too late--%e 0 already ! wife ( ano!r1 & _h two *ildr54 ,humboldt1 l mo/ o!r great m51 all 8 life enjoy$ ! society ( intellectual wom51 :o 7 a con/ant inspiration4 ,aft] two mon?s pass$ at ,havana1 ,humboldt came to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 sp5d+ ?ree weeks ) ,presid5t ,jeff]son1 at 8 home at ,monticello4 ,he nev] fail$ to speak 9 grateful t]ms ( ! c\rtesy he receiv$ f ,am]icans4 ,he /udi$ c>efully our in/itutions1 & greatly admir$ ! republic2 slav]y alone sadd5$ him4 ,on ,july #i1 #ahjd1 aft] five ye>s ( abs5ce1 he set sail = ,france4 ,europe receiv$ him ) univ]sal joy4 ,he _h be5 report$ dead4 ,he 0 ?irty-five1 h&some1 & fam\s4 ,he _h travell$ ov] =ty ?\s& miles1 & br\ght back ov] sixty ?\s& specim5s ( plants4 ,he 0 made a memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces 9 ,b]l91 & lat] a memb] ( ! ,legion ( ,honor1 & ( ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty o!r societies2 inde$1 ( all ! great associations ( ! l&4 ,& n[ ! result ( 8 travels mu/ be giv5 to ! _w 9 books4 ,:ile he 0 prep>+ !m1 he yet f\nd "t to sp5d mon?s toge!r 9 ! ,ecole ,polyte*nique1 exp]im5t+ 9 *emi/ry ) 8 devot$ fri5d ,gay-,lussac2 ) ,biot1 he made inve/igations 9 magnetism2 ) ,arago1 9 a/ronomy2 ) ,cuvi]1 9 anatomy4 ,mo/ ( ! "t f #ahjh to #ahbg1 n9ete5 ye>s1 he rema9$ 9 ,p>is1 devot+ 8 "t to 8 great "w4 ,9 ! =5oons he usually /udi$ & exp]im5t$2 f twelve to sev5 he wrote1 & !n1 if 8 ev5+s 7 sp5t socially1 he wrote aga9 f midnight till half-pa/ two1 usually all[+ himself only f\r h\rs = sleep4 ,s popul> 0 he t he (t5 w5t to five receptions 9 an ev5+4 ,ye> aft] ye> 8 works on ,am]ica appe>$1 till tw5ty-n9e volumes 7 publi%$6 ,! fir/ "p 0 entitl$1 ,voyage 9 ! ,equatorial ,regions ( ! ,new ,cont95t4 ,?is describ$ a portion ( 8 j\rney 9 ?ree volumes2 views ( ! ,cordill]as & ! native peoples ( ,am]ica1 "o volume ) sixty plates2 an atlas ( ! new cont95t1 ) ?irty-n9e maps2 a critical exam9ation ( ! hi/ory ( ! geography ( ! middle ages1 9 five volumes4 ,! second "p relat$ l>gely to zooelogy & comp>ative anatomy 9 ! new regions2 ! ?ird "p relat$ *iefly to ,mexico2 ! f\r? "p to a/ronomical obs]vations1 measurem5t ) ! b>omet]1 etc42 ! fif? "p1 geology1 & ! geography ( plants2 ! six? "p1 plants 9 ,mexico1 ,cuba1 & ,s\? ,am]ica1 9 two volumes1 ) ne>ly "o hundr$ & fifty engrav+s2 two volumes m1 ) "o hundr$ & tw5ty color$ plates2 sev5 volumes ( new species1 ) sev5 hundr$ engrav+s1 & sev]al o!r books4 ,! exp5se ( br++ out ^! works 0 enorm\s2 ! copp]-plate illu/rations co/ 9 pr9t+ & pap] alone ab\t "o hundr$ & sev5ty ?\s& doll>s4 ,z ! price ( ! volumes 0 ab\t tw5ty-sev5 hundr$ doll>s1 ! numb] ( pur*as]s 0 comp>atively limit$4 ,humboldt _h us$ all 8 =tune 9 8 j\rneys & 9 publi%+ 8 books1 & 0 n[ a poor man1 dep5d5t ^u a p5sion f 8 k+4 ,b he 0 ! pride ( 8 nation1 & belov$ 9 ,france z well4 ,humboldt & ,guizot 7 l bro!rs1 & = =ty ye>s correspond$ affectionately ) ea* o!r4 ,arago he held de>e/ 9 ?is life4 ,8 la/ lett] to ,arago1 small 9 size b s full ( matt]1 0 ! greate/ com=t to ! dy+ a/ronom]4 ,dur+ all ^! busy tw5ty ye>s he _h honors heap$ ^u him4 ,he 0 (f]$ ! position ( ,ambassador to ,vi5na1 b decl9$4 ,he accompani$ ! ,k+ ( ,prussia to ,engl& 9 #ahad1 & 0 ) him at ! peace ( ,aix-la-,*apelle & at ! ,congress ( ,v]ona4 ,busy z he 01 he seem$ to f9d "t to befri5d ev]ybody1 especially "y m54 ,liebig says 9 ! preface ( 8 "w d$icat$ to ,humboldt3 ,dur+ my resid5ce 9 ,p>is1 ,i gave a c\rse ( lectures at ! ,academy 9 ! w9t] ( #ahbc-d1 ^u an analytic inve/igation ( ,h[>d's fulm9at+ m]cury & silv]--my fir/ ef=t 9 ! field ( sci5ce4 ,at ! close ( ! sitt+ ( ,m>* #bb1 #ahbd1 :ile busy pack+ up my app>atus1 a g5tleman came up to me f among a gr\p ( academicians1 & ent]$ into conv]sation4 ,9 ! mo/ w9n+ mann]1 he made inquiry z to ! objects ( my /udy1 my pres5t occupations1 & ! plans ,i _h laid = ! future4 ,we sep>at$ )\t my kn[+ to :om ,i 0 indebt$ = ?is k9d expression ( int]e/1 = my %yness & inexp]i5ce _h n all[$ me to make ! inquiry4 ,?is conv]sation laid ! f\ndation ( my future c>e]1 = ,i ?us acquir$ a k9d fri5d & a p[]ful patron 9 my sci5tific und]tak+s4444 ,f t "t all doors 7 ?r[n op5 to me1 ,i _h access to e in/itution & e laboratory3 ! great int]e/ y took 9 me procur$ ! love & intimate fri5d%ip ( my in/ructors1 ,gay-,lussac1 ,dulong1 & ,!n>d1 to all ( :om ,i became deeply atta*$4 ,! confid5ce :i* y accord$ me 0 ! means ( my introduction into a sph]e ( labor :i* dur+ ! la/ sixte5 ye>s x has ev] be5 my ambition wor?ily to occupy4 ,:5 ,agassiz 0 a poor m$ical /ud5t 9 ,p>is1 ,humboldt visit$ him4 ,agassiz says3-- ,aft] a cordial greet+1 he walk$ /raight to :at 0 !n my libr>y--a small book-%elf conta9+ a few classics1 ! meane/ editions1 b\ght = a trifle1 along ! quays1 "s works on philosophy & hi/ory1 *emi/ry & physics1 8 own ',aspects ( ,nature1' ',ari/otle's ,zooelogy1' ',l9naeus' ,sy/ema ,naturae1' 9 sev]al editions1 ',cuvi]'s ,regne ,animal1' & q a numb] ( manuscript qu>tos1 copies :i*1 ) ! assi/ance ( my bro!r1 ,i _h made ( works ,i 0 too poor to buy1 ?\gh !y co/ b a few francs a volume4444 ,x 0 no d\bt app>5t to him t ,i 0 n ov]-famili> ) ! good ?+s ( ?is _w1 = ,i %ortly aft]w>d receiv$ an invitation to meet him at six o'clock 9 ! ,gal]ie ,vitree ( ! ,palais ,royal1 :5ce he l$ me into "o ( ^? re/aurants ! tempt+ w9d[s ( :i* ,i _h occasionally pass$ by4 ,:5 we 7 seat$1 he half laugh+ly1 half inquir+ly1 ask$ me :e!r ,i w\ld ord] ! d9n]4 ,i decl9$ ! invitation1 say+ t we %\ld f>e bett] if he w\ld take ! tr\ble4 ,& = ?ree h\rs1 :i* pass$ l a dream1 ,i _h him all to myself4 ,h[ he exam9$ me1 & h[ mu* ,i le>n$ 9 t %ort "t6 ,h[ to "w1 :at to d1 & :at to avoid2 h[ to live2 h[ to di/ribute my "t2 :at me?ods ( /udy to pursue2 ^! 7 ! ?+s ( :i* he talk$ to me on t delightful ev5+4 ,noble ,humboldt6 s great t ev]ybody honor$ & look$ up to him2 s k9dly int]e/$ 9 o!rs t ev]ybody lov$ him6 ,9 #ahbg1 at ! reque/ ( 8 k+1 ,humboldt return$ to ,b]l91 & became *amb]la91 ) a ye>ly sal>y ( five ?\s& ?al]s4 ,he gave ?is ye>1 be=e ! univ]sity1 a c\rse ( free1 public lectures ^u physical geography1 sixty n9e 9 all1 :i* aft]w>ds =m$ ! basis ( 8 gr&e/ "w1 ,cosmos4 ,! fir/ f\r lectures 7 a g5]al description ( nature2 !n a/ronomy1 ! pr9cipal outl9es ( geology & meteorology1 ! di/ribution ( plants & animals1 ! hi/ory ( ! /udy ( our globe1 volcanoes1 ! ocean1 ! atmosph]e1 & ! human race4 ,! lectures 7 cr[d$ & ! applause unexampl$4 ,a second c\rse1 ( sixte5 lectures1 0 giv5 to ! public 9 ! music hall1 ! royal family com+ ) ! ?\s&s :o ga!r$ ea* ev5+4 ,a gr& way to educate ! p6 ,w\ld t at ! exp5se ( "s philan?ropi/ su* a c\rse might be giv5 9 e city4 ,9 #ahbi1 at ! reque/ ( ,emp]or ,ni*olas1 ,humboldt made a sci5tific exp$ition to ea/]n ,russia1 travell+ ov] n9e ?\s& miles 9 tw5ty-five weeks4 ,he 0 n[ 9 8 sixtie? ye>1 b he climb$ high m\nta9s ) no app>5t fatigue4 ,! emp]or 0 delight$ ) ! results ( ! exp$ition1 :i* 7 publi%$ 9 sev]al volumes4 ,he said1 ,y\r soj\rn 9 ,russia has be5 ! cause ( imm5se progress to my c\ntry2 y spread a life-giv+ influ5ce :]ev] y g4 ,he pres5t$ ,humboldt ) a sable cloak wor? five ?\s& rubles1 & a mala*ite vase sev5 feet high1 wor? ne>ly =ty ?\s& rubles4 ,! dea? ( fri5ds sadd5$ ?is busy ye>1 #ahbi4 ,william's wife _h di$1 & left him utt]ly desolate4 ,9 8 m9i/ry to sev]al c\ntries1 %e _h honor$ & grac$ 8 diplomatic positions4 ,he did n long survive h]4 ,:olly giv5 up to grief1 said ,alex&]1 he seeks 9 ! dep? ( 8 mis]y ! only consolation t c r5d] life supportable1 :ile he occupies himself ) intellectual pursuits z ) ! drudg]y ( a task4 ,he di$ f\r ye>s lat]1 t5d]ly wat*$ ov] by 8 illu/ri\s bro!r1 to :om he said 9 dy+1 ,?9k ( me (t51 b always ) *e]fulness4 ,i h be5 v happy1 & ev5 to-day has be5 a glori\s day ) me1 = !re is no?+ m beautiful ?an love4 ,i %all soon be ) ! "m1 & ent] ^u a high] ord] ( be+4 ,?is dea? 0 a great bl[ to ,alex&]4 ,he said1 ,i am q b]eft ( hope4 ,i did n ?9k t my old eyes c\ld h %$ s _m te>s4444 ,i am ! unhappie/ ( m54444 ,i h lo/ half ( myself4 ,a few mon?s lat] ,william's elde/ daught]1 ,c>ol9e1 di$1 to :om ,alex&] 0 t5d]ly atta*$4 ,f h5ce=? 8 life 0 devot$ to 8 sov]eign ,fr$]ick ,william ,,iv41 to ,cosmos1 & to 8 ev] wid5+ circle ( fri5ds4 ,two ?\s& lett]s or m came to him ye>ly1 & till late 9 life he answ]$ ea* "o1 & answ]$ x promptly1 %[+ !reby h[ truly well br$ he 0 9 mann]1 & h[ truly k9d 9 he>t4 ,9 #ahcd1 :5 he 0 sixty-five1 he began ! publication ( ,cosmos1 9 five volumes1 ! mo/ compreh5sive comp5dium ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,x 0 soon translat$ into ,engli%1 meet+ ) a cordial reception 9 t c\ntry1 & into ,fr5*1 ,dut*1 & ,italian4 ,ev5 at ! age ( sixty-five1 s eag] 0 he to "k m t he att5d$ c\rses ( lectures on ,grecian antiquities & lit]ature1 & ^u *emi/ry1 tak+ notes among ! "y univ]sity /ud5ts4 ,he n[ liv$ ) ! k+1 at ,sans-,s\ci1 sp5d+ e ev5+ ) him1 & becom+ ! confid5tial fri5d ( bo? k+ & que54 ,:5 ,humboldt 0 ill1 ! k+ w\ld read to him by ! h\r4 ,fr$]ick ,william ,,iv4 conf]r$ on him ! decoration ( ! ,/> ( ! ,r$ ,eagle1 ! ,ord] ( ! ,black ,eagle1 ! highe/ honor 9 ! royal p[] to conf]1 & ! ,ord] ( ,m]it1 giv5 to ^? :o ?r\gh\t ,europe h won = !mselves a "n ei!r 9 ! arts or sci5ces4 ,till ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life ,humboldt %[$ ! same m>vell\s en]gy & indu/ry4 ,at eighty he said1 ,i am m ?an ev] fill$ ) a ze/ = "w & lit]>y di/9ction4 ,:5 he wrote to fri5ds = in=mation 9 f9i%+ ,cosmos1 he ask$ = spe$y answ]s1 say+1 ,! dead ride fa/4 ,on ! =tie? anniv]s>y ( 8 return to ,europe1 a fete 0 giv5 9 8 honor1 by ! ,b]l9 ,academy4 ,lat] 8 bu/ 0 plac$ 9 ! ,fr5* ,in/itute4 ,! fre$om ( ! city ( ,b]l9 0 pres5t$ to him4 ,am]ica s5t him 9 #aheh1 on 8 eighty-n9? bir?day1 an album ( n9e maps1 %[+ ! scores ( t[ns1 c\nties1 riv]s1 bays1 & m\nta9s :i* _h receiv$ 8 "n4 ,lett]s came f all p>ts ( ! _w1 brea?+ love & admiration4 ,yet1 ) all ?is honor1 he 0 (t5 lonely1 & spoke ( ! ennui ( life4 ,aft] ! reg5cy1 ,humboldt liv$ at ,b]l91 9 an uno/5tati\s home1 ) 8 att5dant1 ,seif]t4 ,on ,may #f1 #ahei1 at half-pa/ two 9 ! aft]noon1 dea? came to ,alex&] von ,humboldt1 at ! age ( n9ety4 ,8 m9d 0 cle> to ! la/4 ,all ranks ga!r$ at ! public fun]al1 = all1 f k+ to peasant1 _h lo/ a fri5d4 ,) uncov]$ head1 ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t receiv$ ! procession at ! door ( ! ca!dral1 amid ! toll+ ( ! bells1 & !n !y buri$ him at ! summ] home ( 8 *ildhood1 ,tegel1 by ! side ( ,william4 ,a new edition ( 8 select works1 includ+ ,cosmos1 0 publi%$ 9 ,/uttg>t1 9 #ahgd1 9 ?irty-six volumes4 ,great 9 le>n+1 great 9 a*ievem5t1 great 9 w-p[]2 unwise sometimes 9 utt]ance1 z 9 ! ,v>nhag5 lett]s--h[ seldom is x safe or wise to express our inmo/ ?\ghts2--s>ca/ic sometimes 9 8 language--a dang]\s p[]1 to be us$ sp>+ly1 if inde$ ev]1--& yet )al a noble1 unselfi%1 m>vell\s-m9d$ man1 :o1 z ,agassiz says1 ex]t$ ^u sci5ce a p]sonal influ5ce :i* is incalculable4 ,,sir ,,humphrey ,,davy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,humphrey ,,davy4 ,col]idge said1 ,_h n ,davy be5 ! fir/ *emi/1 he probably w\ld h be5 ! fir/ poet ( 8 age4 ,said ,pr(essor ,silliman's ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce & ,arts3 ,8 reputation is too intimately associat$ ) ! et]nal laws ( nature to suff] decay2 & ! "n ( ,davy1 l ^? ( ,ar*im$es1 ,galileo1 & ,newton1 :i* gr[ gre5] by "t1 w desc5d to ! late/ po/]ity4 ,davy 0 poor & self-taught1 b he triumph$ ov] ob/acles1 & di$ univ]sally lam5t$4 ,! elde/ son 9 a family ( five *ildr51 ,humphrey ,davy 0 born at ,p5zance1 ,cornwall1 ,engl&1 ,decemb] #ag1 #aggh1 ! ye> 9 :i* ,c>l ,l9naeus di$4 ,he 0 a bright1 active *ild1 mak+ rhymes :5 he 0 five ye>s old1 & recit+ !m at ! ,*ri/mas ga!r+s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( 8 ret5tive memory1 he c\ld repeat a great "p ( ,pilgrim's ,progress be=e he c\ld read x4 ,?is book & ,a,esop's ,fables 7 8 favorites4 ,:5 ,humphrey 0 six1 he 0 s5t to a gramm> s*ool kept by ,rev4 ,mr4 ,coryton1 a man :o _h ! vici\s habit ( puni%+ by pull+ ! pupils' e>s4 ,on "o occasion1 ,humphrey came to s*ool ) a l>ge pla/] on ea* e>4 ,^u be+ ask$ :at 0 ! matt]1 he said1 ) a grave face1 t he _h put ! pla/]s on to prev5t a mortification6 ,z he grew old]1 he compos$ ,lat9 & ,engli% v]ses easily1 & 0 9 great dem& among ! boys z a writ] ( val5t9es & love-lett]s4 ,?\gh %y 9 mann]1 ) 8 vivid imag9ation & fl[ ( language1 he told /ories rem>kably well1 & might h be5 se51 (t51 9 a c>t at ! ,/> ,inn1 address+ a mo/ att5tive audi5ce4 ,says 8 bro!r1 ,dr4 ,john ,davy1 ,humphrey1 :5 a boy1 0 fond ( declaim+1 & indulg$ 9 x 9 8 solit>y walks & rambles4 ,on "o occasion x is record$ ( him1 t1 on 8 way to visit a poor pati5t 9 ! c\ntry 7dur+ 8 appr5tice%ip71 9 ! fev] ( declamation1 he ?rew out ( 8 h& a vial ( m$ic9e :i* he _h to adm9i/]1 & t :5 he arriv$ at ! b$side ( ! poor woman he 0 surpris$ at ! loss ( x4 ,! potion 0 f\nd ! next day 9 a hay-field adjo9+ ! pa?4 ,:5 ,humphrey 0 f\rte5 he att5d$ ! ,truro ,gramm> ,s*ool = a ye>1 :]e he 0 greatly lik$ = 8 good-humor1 affectionate disposition1 & orig9ality4 ,says ,mr4 ,ni*olls1 a s*ool fri5d1 ,i c nev] =get t z boys we knew & lov$ ea* o!r4 ,i recollect a visit he paid 9 company ) 8 aunt at my fa!r's1 :o !n resid$ at ,lan>?4 ,he 0 a great favorite2 b !re 0 ev5 !n an orig9al mode ( ?9k+ & act+ obs]vable 9 him1--"o in/ance ( :i* ,i well rememb]2--x 0 on r a hot day1 :5 my fa!r1 "m1 y\r aunt1 ,humphrey1 & myself1 7 to walk to a place a mile or two di/ant1 ,i =get = :at purpose4 ,:il/ o!rs compla9$ ( ! heat1 & :il/ ,i unbutton$ my wai/coat1 ,humphrey appe>$ ) 8 great-coat close-button$ up to 8 *91 = ! purpose1 z he decl>$1 ( keep+ out ! heat4 ,?is 0 laugh$ at at ! "t1 b x /ruck me !n1 z x appe>s to me n[1 z ev9c+ orig9ality ( ?\ght & an indisposition to be l$ by ! example ( o!rs4 ,at fifte5 8 s*ool education 0 consid]$ complete4 ,! next ye> he /udi$ ,fr5*1 gave a good deal ( "t to fi%+1 ( :i* he 0 always fond1 & app>5tly _h little def9ite purpose4 ,ab\t ?is "t 8 fa!r di$1 & ! /rait5$ circum/ances ( ! family n[ seem$ to awak5 all ! en]gy & nobility ( 8 nature4 ,see+ 8 "m 9 deep affliction1 he begg$ h] n to grieve1 say+ t he w\ld d all he c\ld = 8 bro!rs & si/]s4 ,& he nev] =got ?is promise4 ,! foll[+ ye> he 0 appr5tic$ to ,mr4 ,b+ham ,borlase1 practis+ surgeon & apo!c>y 9 ,p5zance4 ,"y ,davy n[ seem$ de/9$ to become a physician1 b 8 note-books %[ t he int5d$ to "k o!r ?+s besides m$ic9e4 ,he laid out a plan = /udy3 !ology1 logic1 a/ronomy1 ma!matics1 ,lat91 ,greek1 ,italian1 ,spani%1 & ,hebrew4 ,he said lat]1 ,almo/ all great de$s arise f a pl5itude ( hope or desire4 ,no man ev] _h g5ius :o did n aim to execute m ?an he 0 able4 ,& all 8 life he plann$ to d twice z mu* z he 0 ev] able to d4 ,& yet he knew t he mu/ b9d himself to a few ?+s1 if he w\ld succe$4 ,he said1 ,9 m9ds ( great p[]1 !re is usually a disposition to v>iety ( pursuits1 & !y (t5 attempt all bran*es ( lett]s & sci5ce1 & ev5 ! imitative arts2 b if !y become truly em95t1 x is by devotion to "o object at a "t1 or at mo/ two objects4 ,?is sort ( g5]al p[] is l a pr(usion ( blossoms on a fruit tree1 a symptom ( heal? & /r5g?2 b if all are suff]$ to become fruit1 all are feeble & bad2 if ! great] portion is de/roy$ by accid5t or art1 ! rema9d]1 be+ prop]ly n\ri%$1 become heal?y1 l>ge1 & good4 ,9 ^! e>ly note-books1 he began to %[ an unusual & mature m9d4 ,he wrote essays3 ,on ! ,immortality & ! ,immat]iality ( ! ,s\l1 ,on ,gov]nm5ts1 ,on ,moral ,obligation1 & ! l4 ,( ,fri5d%ip1 he wrote at sev5te53 ,x is a composition ( ! noble/ passions ( ! m9d2 a j ta/e & love ( virtue1 good-s5se1 a ?or\gh c&or & b5ignity ( he>t1 & a g5]\s sympa?y ( s5tim5t & affections1 are ! ess5tial +r$i5ts ( ?is nobl] passion4 ,:5 x orig9ates f love & e/eem1 is /r5g!n$ by habit1 & mell[$ by "t1 x yields inf9ite pleasure1 ev] new & ev] gr[+4 ,x is ! be/ support among/ ! num]\s trials & vicissitudes ( life1 & gives a reli% to mo/ ( our enjoym5ts4 ,:at c be imag9$ m com=table ?an to h a fri5d to console u 9 afflictions1 to advise ) u 9 d\btful cases1 & %>e our felicity8444 ,x exalts our nobl] passions1 & weak5s our evil incl9ations2 x assi/s u to run ! race ( virtue ) a /eady & undeviat+ c\rse4 ,f lov+1 e/eem+1 & endeavor+ to felicitate p>ticul> p1 a m g5]al passion w arise = ! :ole ( mank9d4 ,he f9i%es ?is essay ) an allegory4 ,god is describ$ z delib]at+ ) ! angels on ! propriety ( creat+ woman4 ,ju/ice1 ,peace1 & ,virtue plead aga9/ h] creation1 z ?r\gh h] ,adam w be driv5 out ( ,p>adise4 ,!n ,div9e ,love /&s be=e ,jehovah1 h] c\nt5ance cov]$ ) smiles4 ,create h]1 %e says1 = ,p>adise itself w af=d no delight to man )\t woman4 ,%e w be ! cause ( 8 mis]y1 b %e w likewise be ! cause ( all 8 happ9ess4 ,%e w console him 9 affliction2 %e w com=t & h>monize 8 s\l2 %e w wipe ! te>s f 8 eyes1 & compose ! fury ( 8 passions4 ,h] fri5d%ip %all make him virtu\s1 & h] love %all make him happy2 &1 la/ly1 ! tree ( _! transgression1 & ! plant ( immortality1 n\ri%$ by ! blood ( h] son1 %all fl\ri%1 & gr[ out ( ,p>adise1 & ov]spread ! e>?3 man %all eat ( _! fruit1 & be immortal & happy4 ,all ?r\gh ^! e>ly note-books are scatt]$ 8 poems1 %[+ a passion = ! blue sea at ,p5zance1 & an unb\nd$ love ( nature4 ,j z he 0 ent]+ 8 n9ete5? ye>1 "y ,davy began ! /udy ( *emi/ry1 z a bran* ( 8 pr(ession4 ,he read ,lavoisi]'s ,elem5ts ( ,*emi/ry1 & ,ni*olson's ,diction>y ( ,*emi/ry4 ,sudd5ly a new _w seem$ to op5 be=e him4 ,he began to ?9k = himself1 & to make exp]im5ts4 ,z 8 means 7 limit$1 8 app>atus consi/$ ( vials1 w9e-glasses1 tea-cups1 tobacco-pipes1 & e>!n crucibles4 ,8 fir/ exp]im5ts 7 ! effects ( acids & alkalies on vegetable colors1 ! k9d ( air 9 ! vesicles ( common seawe$1 & ! solution & precipitation ( metals4 ,^! 7 made 9 8 b$room 9 ,mr4 ,tonk9's h\se1 or 9 ! kit*51 :5 he requir$ fire4 ,?is old g5tleman _h br\ght up 8 "m & h] two orphan si/]s1 & n[ 0 l a fa!r to ,humphrey4 ,he said1 ,?is boy1 ,humphrey1 is incorrigible4 ,0 !re ev] s idle a dog6 ,he w bl[ u all into ! air4 ,he 0 at ?is "t probably mak+ a detonat+ composition1 :i* he call$ ?und] p[]1 8 si/] ,kitty be+ 8 assi/ant4 ,at ?is "t1 a "y man came to bo>d at ! h\se ( ,mrs4 ,davy1 ,gregory ,watt1 ! only *ild ( ,james ,watt1 ! inv5tor ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,he 0 ! idol ( 8 p>5ts2 possess$ ( a m9d s unusual 9 its passionate love = k1 & a nature s companionable1 t ev]ybody lov$ him4 ,he 0 tw5ty-"o1 & ,humphrey n9ete54 ,betwe5 ^! two "y m5 !re grew a mo/ ard5t & la/+ fri5d%ip2 la/+ because x _h ! only sure f\ndation1 moral & m5tal wor?4 ,!y 7 always toge!r4 ,!y visit$ ! neighbor+ m9es & m\nta9s1 & came home ) _! pockets fill$ ) m9]als4 ,! brilliant ,gregory di$ at tw5ty-eight1 b ,davy liv$ to %[ ! fruits ( "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ?+s 9 life1 ! aff9ity ( two noble & intellectual s\ls1 ) simil> ta/es & aspirations4 ,?is dea? 0 a great loss to ,humphrey4 ,he wrote to a fri5d3 ,poor ,watt6 ,he ought n to h di$4 ,i c\ld n p]suade myself t he w\ld die3 & until ! v mom5t :5 ,i 0 assur$ ( 8 fate1 ,i w\ld n believe he 0 9 any dang]4 ,8 lett]s to me only ?ree or f\r mon?s ago 7 full ( _s1 & spoke n ( any infirmity ( body1 b ( an increas$ /r5g? ( m9d4 ,:y is ?is 9 ! ord] ( nature1 t !re is su* a diff]5ce 9 ! duration & de/ruction ( h] works8 ,if ! m]e /one decays1 x is to produce a soil :i* is capable ( n\ri%+ ! moss & ! li*52 :5 ! moss & ! li*5 die1 & decompose1 !y produce a m\ld1 :i* becomes ! b$ ( life to grasses1 & to m exalt$ species ( vegetables4 ,vegetables are ! food ( animals2 ! less p]fect animals ( ! m p]fect2 b 9 man ! faculties & intellect are p]fect$4 ,he rises1 exi/s = a little :ile 9 disease & mis]y2 & !n w\ld seem to disappe>1 )\t an end1 & )\t produc+ any effect4 ,we are deceiv$1 my de> ,clayfield1 if we suppose t ! human be+1 :o has =m$ himself = action1 b :o has be5 unable to act1 is lo/ 9 ! mass ( be+2 !re is "s arrangem5t ( ?+s :i* we c nev] compreh5d1 b 9 :i* 8 faculties w be appli$4444 ,gregory 0 a noble fell[1 & w\ld h be5 a great man4 ,oh6 !re 0 no reason = 8 dy+--he ought n to h di$4 ,?is dea? broke ! _s ( ,james ,watt1 ! fa!r1 :o ev] aft] kept beside him1 9 ! attic at ,hea?field1 ! little1 old-fa%ion$ hair trunk ( 8 belov$ ,gregory1 full ( 8 s*ool-books1 lett]s1 & *ildi% toys4 ,x /&s to-day1 :]e x did eighty ye>s ago1 beside ! m\ld]+ beams ( ! sculpture ma*9e4 ,t life is n %ort1 h[ev] few ! ye>s1 :i* leaves su* an undy+ influ5ce & su* beautiful memories4 ,humphrey 0 n[ tw5ty-six1 & mu* _h come into 8 "y life4 ,he _h appli$ himself ) zeal to 8 pr(essional /udies1 _h read ,locke1 & ,roll91 & ,gibbon1 & ,%akspe>e1 & at tw5ty _h be5 appo9t$ to take *>ge ( ! ,pneumatic ,in/itution at ,clifton1 e/abli%$ by ,dr4 ,b$does4 ,x _h be5 f\nd$ to give an opportunity ( try+ ! m$ic9al effects ( v>i\s gases1 & 0 support$ by lib]al m5 ( sci5ce4 ,s di/ress$ 0 8 old fri5d1 ,mr4 ,tonk91 t he %\ld give up ! idea ( be+ a surgeon 9 ,p5zance1 t he revok$ a legacy he _h made him 9 8 w6 ,davy's life 0 n[ an extremely busy "o4 ,he publi%$1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-"o1 8 ,essays on ,heat & ,light1 beg9n+ 8 "w1 l ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 :5 b a y\?4 ,he discov]$ silica 9 ! epid]mis ( ! /ems ( we$s1 corn1 & grasses4 ,he f\nd ! intoxicat+ effects ( brea?+ nitr\s oxide1 ,april #i1 #agii1 & 8 exp]im5ts on ?is subject 7 publi%$ ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he sp5t t5 mon?s ( incessant labor 9 !m1 (t5 endang]+ & once ne>ly los+ 8 life f brea?+ c>burett$ hydrog54 ,he made exp]im5ts on galvanic electricity1 increas+ ! p[]s ( ! ,galvanic ,pile ( ,volta4 ,he also plann$ & p>tly wrote an epic poem on ! deliv]ance ( ! ,israelites f ,egypt4 ,worn ) ov]work1 he return$ to see 8 wid[$ "m at ,p5zance4 ,he _h be5 abs5t a ye>4 ,h[ glad 7 all to greet ! ris+ "y sci5ti/6 ,n lea/ glad 0 ,davy's wat] spaniel1 ,*loe4 ,:5 v small1 & ab\t to be dr[n$1 he begg$ h] z a gift1 & ) great c>e re>$ h] to be 8 hunt+ & fi%+ companion4 ,at fir/ %e did n "k him1 b :51 ) 8 peculi>ly musical voice1 he call$ h] by "n1 %e 0 9 a transport ( joy4 ,davy nev] =got 8 e>ly life at ,p5zance4 ,9 8 w he left a sum ( money to be paid annually to ! ma/] ( ! gramm> s*ool1 on condition t ! boys may h a holiday on 8 bir?day4 ,"o secret ( ,davy's e>ly success 01 no d\bt1 8 ambition4 ,he us$ to say t he _h be5 kept l>gely f ! temptations ( y\? by an active m9d1 a deep ideal feel+ ( good1 & a look t[>ds future greatness4 ,! "y man or woman :o def9itely plans to be somebody seldom f9ds any ob/acles along ! road too great to be ov]come4 ,he wrote 9 8 note-book3 ,i h nei!r ri*es1 nor p[]1 nor bir? to recomm5d me2 yet1 if ,i live1 ,i tru/ ,i %all n be ( less s]vice to mank9d1 & to my fri5ds1 ?an if ,i _h be5 born ) ^! advantages4 ,at ! ,pneumatic ,in/itution he f\nd 9 ,mrs4 ,b$does ! be/ & mo/ amiable woman 9 ! _w1 a help] 9 ! developm5t ( 8 g5ius4 ,l ! wife ( ,william ,humboldt1 & l any o!r woman :o comb9es he>t & intellect1 ,mrs4 ,b$does ga!r$ ab\t h]1 9 h] home1 ,col]idge & ,s\!y1 & o!r bright m9ds ( ,clifton4 ,"h ,davy1 sc>cely m ?an a boy1 ) 8 s(t br[n curl+ hair1 8 beautiful smile1 & 8 wond]fully bright eyes1 :i* seem$ almo/ to emit a s(t light1 :5 animat$1 9 ! mid/ ( cong5ial fri5ds1 0 /imulat$ to d 8 be/4 ,ye>s aft] ?is1 ,wordswor? gave ,dr4 ,john ,davy a lett] to ,col]idge1 on ! back ( :i* he _h writt53 ,?is f ,davy1 ! great *emi/4 ,x is an affectionate lett]4 ,,my ,,de> ,,col]idge1--,my m9d is di/urb$1 & my body h>ass$ by _m labors2 yet ,i _c suff] y to dep>t1 )\t endeavor+ to express to y "s ( ! unbrok5 & high] feel+s ( my _s1 :i* h y at once = _! cause & object4 ,ye>s h pass$ away s9ce we fir/ met2 & y\r pres5ce1 & recollections ) reg>d to y1 h af=d$ me cont9u$ s\rces ( enjoym5t4 ,"s ( ! bett] feel+s ( my nature h be5 elevat$ by y\r conv]se1 & ?\ghts :i* y h nurs$ h be5 to me an et]nal s\rce ( consolation4 ,9 :atev] "p ( ! _w y are1 y w (t5 live ) me1 n z a fleet+ idea1 b z a recollection possess$ ( creative en]gy1--z an imag9ation w+$ ) fire1 inspir+ & rejoic+4444 ,may bless+s att5d y1 my de> fri5d6 ,d n =get me3 we live = diff]5t ends1 & ) diff]5t habits & pursuits2 b our feel+s ) reg>d to ea* o!r h1 ,i believe1 nev] alt]$4 ,!y mu/ cont9ue2 !y c h no natural dea?2 & ,i tru/ !y c nev] be de/roy$ by =tune1 *ance1 or accid5t4 ,?us 8 sweet1 k9dly nature 0 an inspiration to o!rs4 ,he believ$ 9 amiability4 ,he said1 lat]1 ( temp] 9 ! m>riage /ate3 ,^u po9ts ( affection x is only = ! p>ties !mselves to =m j op9ions ( :at is really necess>y to ensure ! felicity ( ! m>riage /ate4 ,ri*es appe> to me n at all necess>y2 b compet5ce1 ,i ?9k1 is2 & aft] ?is m dep5ds ^u ! temp] ( ! individual ?an ^u p]sonal or ev5 intellectual circum/ances4 ,! f9e/ spirits1 ! mo/ exquisite w9es1 ! nect>s & ambrosias ( mod]n tables1 w be all spoilt by a few drops ( bitt] extract2 & a bad temp] has ! same effect 9 life1 :i* is made up1 n ( great sacrifices or duties1 b ( little ?+s1 9 :i* smiles & k9dness1 & small obligations giv5 habitually1 are :at w9 & pres]ve ! he>t & secure com=t4 ,:5 ,davy 0 tw5ty-?ree1 a brilliant op5+ came to him2 came z x did to ,cuvi]1 ,newton1 & o!rs1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( a fri5d4 ,c\nt ,rum=d _h be5 in/rum5tal 9 f\nd+ ! ,royal ,philosophical ,in/itution = ! diffusion ( a k ( sci5ce4 ,?r\gh 8 works on heat1 nitr\s oxide1 & galvanic electricity1 ,davy _h made ! acqua9tance ( ,dr4 ,hope1 ! di/+ui%$ pr(essor ( *emi/ry 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh4 ,he recomm5d$ ,davy to ,c\nt ,rum=d1 z fitt$ = ! pr(essor%ip ( *emi/ry 9 ! ,royal ,in/itution1 an appo9tm5t1 ,davy wrote to 8 "m1 z honorable z any sci5tific appo9tm5t 9 ! k+dom1 ) an income ( at lea/ five hundr$ p\nds a ye>4 ,he _h evid5tly kept ! look t[>ds future greatness 9 8 he>t4 ,six weeks aft] 8 arrival 9 ,london1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahja1 ,davy gave 8 fir/ lecture1 ^u ! hi/ory ( galvanism1 & ! diff]5t modes ( accumulat+ galvanic influ5ce4 ,! s5sation creat$ by 8 fir/ c\rse ( lectures at ! ,in/itution1 says ! ,philosophical ,magaz9e1 & ! en?usia/ic admiration :i* !y obta9$1 is at ?is p]iod h>dly to be imag9$4 ,m5 ( ! fir/ rank & tal5t1--! lit]>y & ! sci5tific1 ! practical & ! !oretical1--blue-/ock+s & wom5 ( fa%ion1 ! old & ! "y1 all cr[d$1 eag]ly cr[d$1 ! lecture-room4 ,8 y\?1 8 simplicity1 8 natural eloqu5ce1 8 *emical k1 8 happy illu/rations & well conduct$ exp]im5ts1 excit$ univ]sal att5tion & unb\nd$ applause4 ,complim5ts1 invitations1 & pres5ts 7 %[]$ ^u him 9 abundance f all qu>t]s2 8 society 0 c\rt$ by all1 & all appe>$ pr\d ( 8 acqua9tance4 ,he usually wrote 8 lecture ! day be=e he deliv]$ x1 on ?is day d9+ 9 8 own room1 g5]ally on fi%4 ,8 mann] 9 speak+ 0 v animat$1 b natural4 ,he believ$ 9 en?usiasm4 ,he said1 ,great p[]s h nev] be5 ex]t$ indep5d5t ( /rong feel+s4 ,! rapid arrangem5t ( ideas f _! v>i\s analogies to ! equally rapid comp>isons ( ^! analogies1 ) facts uni=mly occurr+ dur+ ! progress ( discov]y1 h exi/$ only 9 ^? m9ds :]e ! ag5cy ( /rong & v>i\s motives is p]ceiv$--( motives modify+ ea* o!r1 m+l+ ) ea* o!r1 & produc+ t fev] ( emotion :i* is ! joy ( exi/5ce & ! consci\sness ( life4 ,col]idge us$ to say1 ,i att5d ,davy's lectures to increase my /ock ( metaphors4 ,9 ! spaci\s & well suppli$ laboratory ( ! ,in/itution1 9 mak+ 8 exp]im5ts1 says 8 bro!r1 8 zeal am\nt$ to en?usiasm1 :i* he m or less imp>t$ to ^? ar\nd him4 ,) *e]ful voice & c\nt5ance1 & a h& z ready to manipulate z 8 m9d 0 quick to contrive1 he 0 indefatigable 9 8 ex]tions4 ,he 0 delight$ ) success1 b n disc\rag$ by failure2 & he bore failures & accid5ts 9 exp]im5ts ) a pati5ce & =be>ance1 ev5 :5 ow+ to ! awkw>dness ( assi/ants1 :i* c\ld h>dly h be5 expect$ f a p]son ( 8 ard5t temp]am5t4 ,he 0 v happy 9 ^! ye>s ( "w4 ,says 8 bro!r3 ,9 go+ to b$1 & ris+1 & sometimes 9 ! dead ( night1 ,i us$ to he> him1 9 a l\d voice1 recit+ favorite passages 9 prose or v]se1 or declaim+ "s composition ( 8 own1 or humm+ "s angl]'s song4 ,he sp5t 8 ev5+s (t5 9 society1 b wrote to a fri5d conc]n+ himself3 ,be n al>m$1 my de> fri5d1 z to ! effect ( worldly society on my m9d4444 ,!re are 9 ! intellectual be+ ( all m5 p>am\nt elem5ts1--c]ta9 habits & passions t _c *ange4 ,i am a lov] ( nature ) an ungratifi$ imag9ation4 ,i %all cont9ue to se>* = unta/$ *>ms1 = hidd5 beauties4 ,my real1 my wak+ exi/5ce is among/ ! objects ( sci5tific rese>*4 ,common amusem5ts & enjoym5ts are necess>y to me only z dreams to int]rupt ! fl[ ( ?\ghts too ne>ly analog\s to enlight5 & vivify4 ,dur+ 8 vacations he explor$ mo/ p>ts ( ,great ,brita91 ! ,hebrides1 & ,irel&1 /udy+ ! geological /ructure1 collect+ agricultural k1 & mak+ sket*es4 ,he nev] hesitat$ to ask que/ions1 & (t5 ! m9]s & f>m]s ?\ght !y _h nev] se5 a p]son s inquisitive4 ,9 8 e>ly ye>s at ! ,in/itution he 0 ask$ to inve/igate a/r+5t vegetables 9 connection ) tann+4 ,he ent]$ ! "w ) 8 usual ardor2 visit$ tan-y>ds1 & made ! acqua9tance ( practical f>m]s4 ,9 #ahjb he began to deliv]1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 a c\rse ( lectures1 ,on ! ,connection ( ,*emi/ry ) ,vegetable ,physiology4 ,he _h made himself acqua9t$ ) ! diff]5t k9ds ( soil & ! v>i\s me?ods ( agriculture4 ,= t5 ye>s he deliv]$ ^! lectures at ! meet+s ( ! ,bo>d4 ,!y 7 publi%$ 9 book =m1 & translat$ into almo/ e ,european language4 ,we feel grateful1 said ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 = 8 hav+ ?us susp5d$ = a "t ! labors ( orig9al inve/igation1 9 ord] to apply ! pr9ciples & discov]ies ( 8 favorite sci5ce to ! illu/ration & improvem5t ( an art :i*1 above all o!rs1 m9i/]s to ! wants & com=ts ( man4 ,he n[ cont9u$ 8 "w ) ! voltaic pile or batt]y4 ,if wat] c\ld be decompos$ by x1 :y n "s sub/ances h]et(ore reg>d$ z simple or elem5t>y bodies8 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahjf1 he discov]$ t pota% & soda c be decompos$1 ) potassium & sodium z resultant bases4 ,:5 he saw ! m9ute globules ( potassium bur/ ?r\gh ! cru/ ( pota%1 & take fire z !y ent]$ ! atmosph]e1 he is said to h b\nd$ ab\t ! room 9 ec/atic delight1 "s "t elaps+ be=e he c\ld compose himself suffici5tly to g on ) 8 exp]im5t4 ,he _h work$ s con/antly t he became v ill1 & = sev]al weeks 8 life 0 despair$ (4 ,all ,london 0 agitat$ ov] ! expect$ dea? ( ! "y *emi/4 ,bullet9s 7 prep>$ by ! physicians morn+1 noon1 & night1 = ! scores :o came to ask conc]n+ him4 ,:5 he _h recov]$ & return$ to 8 "w1 ! ,royal ,in/itution provid$ him ) a voltaic batt]y ( six hundr$ d\ble plates ( f\r in*es squ>e1 f\r times z p[]ful z any t _h be5 con/ruct$1 & n long aft]1 "o ( two ?\s& plates4 ,sci5tific pap]s 7 con/antly com+ f 8 p54 ,he soon decompos$ boracic acid ) ! batt]y4 ,by heat+ boron 9 oxyg51 x burnt1 & 0 reconv]t$ into boracic acid4 ,9 8 exp]im5ts ) muriatic acid gas he f\nd *lor9e to be a simple sub/ance1 & discov]$ eu*lor9e1 a comp\nd ( *lor9e & oxyg54 ,he _h already be5 made a fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society at tw5ty-five1 & at tw5ty-n9e "o ( ! secret>ies4 ,8 lectures 7 cr[d$1 z ev]1 by a ?\s& p4 ,! ,dubl9 ,society n[ invit$ him to give c\rses ( lectures 9 #ahaj & #ahaa1 :i* he did1 ticket-hold]s ea* pay+ t5 doll>s = a c\rse4 ,s difficult 0 x to ga9 admission to ! lectures t _m (f]$ f fifty to a hundr$ doll>s = a c\rse ticket6 ,he writes ^! facts to 8 "m1 & adds1 ,?is is m]ely = y\r eye3 x may please y to "k t y\r son is n unpopul> or useless4 ,e p]son "h1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 %[s me e att5tion & k9dness4 ,i %all come to see y z soon z ,i c4 ,i he> ) inf9ite delight ( y\r heal?1 & ,i hope ,heav5 w cont9ue to pres]ve & bless a "m :o des]ves s well ( h] *ildr54 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 conf]r$ ^u him ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,civil ,law4 ,cuvi] said ( him3 ,davy1 n yet ?irty-two1 9 ! op9ion ( all :o c\ld judge ( su* labors1 held ! fir/ rank among ! *emi/s ( ?is or ( any o!r age4 ,! ,national ,in/itute ( ,france _h aw>d$ him ! prize giv5 by ,napoleon to ! greate/ discov]y by ! means ( galvanism4 ,& yet all ?is fame & honor _h be5 won by incessant labor4 ,he writes to 8 "m3 ,at pres5t1 except :5 ,i resolve to be idle = heal?'s sake1 ,i devote e mom5t to labors :i* ,i hope w n be :olly ineffectual 9 b5efit+ society1 & :i* w n be :olly +lori\s = my c\ntry h]eaft]2 & ! feel+ ( ?is is ! rew>d :i* w cont9ue to keep me employ$4 ,8 bro!r ,john1 :o _h be5 = ?ree ye>s at ! ,royal ,in/itution1 n[ w5t to ,ed9burgh to /udy m$ic9e4 ,davy writes him3 ,let no difficulties al>m y1 y may be :at y please4 ,tru/ me1 ,i "k :at y\r p[]s are4 ,pres]ve ! dignity ( y\r m9d1 & ! purity ( y\r moral conduct4 ,y set sail ) a fair w9d on ! ocean ( life4 ,y h great tal5ts1 good feel+s1 & an unbrok5 & an uncorrupt$ _s4 ,move /raight =w>d on to moral & intellectual excell5ce4 ,let no example induce y to violate decorum1--no ridicule prev5t y f gu>d+ aga9/ s5suality or vice4 ,live 9 su* a way t y c always say1 ! :ole _w may "k :at ,i am do+4 ,9 #ahab ,davy 0 knight$ by ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t4 ,only ?irty-?ree1 & he _h come to great r5[n6 ,& n[ an important *ange 0 to come into 8 life4 ,dur+ ! prec$+ ye> he _h become acqua9t$ ) ,mrs4 ,appreece1 t[>ds :om e/eem gradually rip5$ into affection4 ,:5 _! m>riage _h be5 decid$ ^u1 he wrote 8 "m3 ,i am ! happie/ ( m51 9 ! hope ( a union ) a woman equally di/+ui%$ = virtues1 tal5ts1 & accompli%m5ts4444 ,y1 ,i am sure1 w sympa?ize 9 my happ9ess4 ,i believe ,i %\ld nev] h m>ri$ b = ?is *>m+ woman1 ^: views & ^: ta/es co9cide ) my own1 & :o is em95tly qualifi$ to promote my be/ ef=ts & objects 9 life4 ,to 8 bro!r he writes3 ,i h be5 v mis]able4 ,! lady :om ,i love be/ ( any human be+s has be5 v ill4 ,%e is n[ well1 & ,i am happy4 ,mrs4 ,appreece has cons5t$ to m>ry me3 & :5 ! ev5t takes place ,i %all n envy k+s1 pr9ces1 or pot5tates4444 ,i am go+ to be m>ri$ to-morr[2 & ,i h a fair prospect ( happ9ess1 ) ! mo/ amiable & intellectual woman ,i h ev] kn[n4 ,h[ love idealizes all ?+s1 makes a new heav5 & a new e>? = u6 ,he f\nd 9 h] ! two ne$$ qualities = happ9ess2 amiability1 )\t :i* ! life ( a man is usually made wret*$1 & intellectuality1 )\t :i* a cultivat$ man c h little companion%ip 9 a wife4 ,! m>riage seems to h be5 a happy "o1 = he writes to ,john lat]3 ,lady ,d4 is a noble creature1 & e day adds to my cont5tm5t by ! p[]s ( h] und]/&+1 & h] amiable & delightful tones ( feel+4 ,l ! wife ( ,h]s*el1 %e 0 a weal?y wid[1 s t aft] 8 m>riage ,davy 0 enabl$ to travel1 & devote himself :olly to orig9al inve/igation4 ,he resign$ 8 pr(essor%ip at ! ,royal ,in/itution aft] twelve mo/ useful ye>s4 ,8 ,elem5ts ( ,*emical ,philosophy 0 n[ publi%$1 & d$icat$ to ,lady ,davy4 ,aft] a pleasure trip ) 8 wife to ! highl&s ( ,scotl&1 tak+ 8 portable *emical app>atus ) him = /udy1 !y took a j\rney to ,france1 ,italy1 ,sicily1 & ,g]many1 accompani$ by ,mr4 ,mi*ael ,f>aday1 aft]w>d s celebrat$1 !n 8 assi/ant 9 exp]im5ts & writ+4 ,9 ,p>is1 :]e he sp5t two mon?s1 he discov]$ t iod9e is a simple sub/ance1 analog\s to *lor9e4 ,"h he became ! intimate fri5d ( _m di/+ui%$ m54 ,humboldt1 he said1 0 "o ( ! mo/ agreeable m5 ,i h ev] kn[n2 social1 mode/1 full ( intellig5ce1 ) facilities ( e k9d2 almo/ too flu5t 9 conv]sation4 ,8 travels display 8 _s ( ent]prise4 ,8 works are monum5ts ( ! v>iety ( 8 k & res\rces4 ,gay-,lussac he plac$ at ! head ( ! liv+ *emi/s ( ,france4 ,at ,fonta9ebleau1 on ! banks ( ! ,rhone1 at ,mont ,blanc1 at ,vaucluse1 ,sir ,humphrey's arti/ic nature voic$ itself 9 song4 ,he _h ! poet's temp]am5t1 int5se1 quick1 e>ne/1 ard5t1 aspir+4 ,he lov$ sci5ce1 & paid h] homage2 he lov$ poetry1 & made h] 8 re/ & solace & s\l-companion4 ,at ,flor5ce he /udi$ ! diamond1 & f\nd x m]ely cry/alliz$ c>bon4 ,at ,rome he met ,canova1 :o %[$ him great att5tion1 & to :om he wrote ?is sonnet3-- ,?\ wa/ a light ( brightness 9 an age ,:5 ,italy 0 9 ! night ( art3 ,%e 0 ?y c\ntry2 b ! _w ?y /age1 ,on :i* ?\ act$/ ?y creative "p4 ,blameless ?y life--?y mann]s1 playful1 mild1 ,ma/] 9 art1 b ,nature's simple/ *ild4 ,phidias ( ,rome6 l him ?\ /&'/ sublime3 ,& aft] arti/s %all essay to climb ,to t high temple :]e ?\ dwell'/ alone1 ,amid/ ! trophies ?\ f "t ha/ won4 ,g5]\s to all1 b mo/ to ris+ m]it2 ,by nobl] praise awak5+ ! _s2 ,yet all unconsci\s ( ! et]nal fame1 ,! light ( glory circl+ r\nd ?y "n6 ,at ,milan he met ,volta1 ne>ly sev5ty ye>s old4 ,8 conv]sation 0 n brilliant1 he said2 8 views r limit$1 b m>k+ great +5uity4 ,8 mann]s 7 p]fectly simple4 ,ar\nd ,naples he inve/igat$ ! ph5om5a ( volcanic eruptions4 ,on 8 return to ,london !y b\ght a h\se 9 ,grosv5or ,squ>e4 ,he n[ publi%$ sev]al pap]s3 ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vations on ! ,colors us$ 9 ,pa9t+ by ! ,anci5ts2 ,exp]im5ts on a ,solid ,comp\nd ( ,iod9e & ,oxyg51 & on its ,*emical ,ag5cies2 ,action ( ,acids on ! ,salts usually call$ ! ,hyp]-oxymuriates1 & on ! ,gases produc$ f !m4 ,all 8 life1 besides 8 ambition to be great1 he desir$ to aid 8 fell[-m51 & 9 ! ye> #ahae he made a discov]y :i* plac$ him among ! b5efactors ( ! race4 ,9 #ahab a t]rible explosion ( gas _h tak5 place 9 a m9e1 caus+ ! dea? ( ne>ly a hundr$ m54 ,! m9e 0 on fire1 & ! m\? _h to be clos$1 ?us br++ sure dea? to ! poor creatures )94 ,su* accid5ts 7 s frequ5t1 t a committee ( m9e proprietors visit$ ! great *emi/1 to see if sci5ce c\ld sugge/ a rem$y4 ,he at once visit$ sev]al m9es1 inve/igat$ fire-damp1 & f\nd x to be light c>burett$ hydrog54 ,aft] a long & c>eful s]ies ( exp]im5ts ?r\gh sev]al mon?s1 he inv5t$ ! safety-lamp1 a cage ( wire gauze1 :i* actually made prison] ! flame ( ! fire-damp1 & 9 its prison consum$ x2 & :il/ x conf9$ ! dang]\s explosive flame1 x p]mitt$ air to pass & light to escape2 & ?\gh1 f ! combu/ion ( ! fire-damp1 ! cage might become r$ hot1 yet /ill x act$ ! "p ( a safety-lamp4 ,sir ,humphrey at ?irty-sev5 _h immortaliz$ himself4 ,at a public d9n] giv5 9 8 honor at ,newca/le1 a s]vice ( plate wor? ov] twelve ?\s& doll>s 0 pres5t$ to him4 ,aft] 8 dea? ?is s]vice 0 giv5 to ! ,royal ,society by 8 wid[1 to be sold1 & ! proce$s appli$ to ! enc\ragem5t ( sci5ce4 ,emp]or ,alex&] ( ,russia s5t him a spl5did silv]-gilt vase1 ) a p]sonal lett]2 8 own sov]eign conf]r$ a b>onetcy ^u him4 ,:5 ,davy 0 urg$ by "s fri5ds to take out a pat5t ^u ! safety-lamp1 & ?us make five or t5 ?\s& a ye> = himself1 he said1 ,i nev] ?\ght ( su* a ?+3 my sole object 0 to s]ve ! cause ( humanity2 & if ,i h succe$$1 ,i am amply rew>d$ 9 ! gratify+ reflection ( hav+ done s4 ,i h en\gh = all my views & purposes2 m weal? c\ld n increase ei!r my fame or my happ9ess4 ,x might und\bt$ly enable me to put f\r horses to my c>riage2 b :at w\ld x avail me to h x said t ,sir ,humphrey drives 8 c>riage & f\r8 ,he said lat] ( 8 discov]y ( ! safety-lamp3 ,i value x m ?an any?+ ,i ev] did3 x 0 ! result ( a great deal ( inve/igation & labor2 b if my directions be att5d$ to1 x w save ! lives ( ?\s&s ( poor m54 ,i 0 nev] m affect$ ?an by a writt5 address :i* ,i receiv$ f ! work+ colli]s :5 ,i 0 9 ! ,nor?1 ?ank+ me on behalf ( !mselves & _! families = ! pres]vation ( _! lives4 ,sir ,humphrey us$ to say3 ,:oev] wi%es to enjoy peace1 & is gift$ ) great tal5ts1 mu/ labor = po/]ity4 ,9 do+ ?is he enjoys all ! pleasures ( intellectual labor1 & all ! desire aris+ f protract$ hope4 ,he feels no envy nor jeal\sy2 8 m>k is too f> di/ant to be se5 by %ort-sight$ malevol5ce1 & !re=e x is nev] aim$ at4444 ,to raise a *e/nut on ! m\nta91 or a palm 9 ! pla91 :i* may af=d %ade1 %elt]1 & fruit = g5]ations yet unborn1 & :i*1 if !y h once fix$ _! roots1 require no culture1 is bett] ?an to raise annual fl[]s 9 a g>d51 :i* mu/ be wat]$ daily1 & 9 :i* a cold w9d may *ill or too ard5t a sun%9e may dry4444 ,! be/ faculties ( man are employ$ = futurity3 speak+ is bett] ?an act+1 writ+ is bett] ?an speak+4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahah he took 8 second cont95tal j\rney ) 8 wife1 go+ ?r\gh ,au/ria1 ,g]many1 & ,italy4 ,commission$ by 8 k+1 he made "s rese>*es on ,h]culaneum manuscripts4 ,on 8 return to ,engl& he 0 made ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society1 ! position s ably fill$ by ,sir ,isaac ,newton4 ,e ,saturday ev5+1 poets1 arti/s1 & m5 ( sci5ce ga!r$ at 8 receptions4 ,?is (fice he held = sev5 ye>s1 till 8 decl9+ heal? compell$ 8 resignation4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahba1 ,davy paid a visit to 8 old home 9 ,p5zance1 & saw 8 "m = ! la/ "t be=e h] dea?4 ,a public d9n] 0 giv5 him by 8 t[nsm51 :i* honor he greatly appreciat$4 ,he 0 no long] ! poor lad among !m4 ,e he>t1 tongue1 & eye 7 z "o to d honor to him :o _h n only r5d]$ ! "n ( _! t[n fam\s & imp]i%able z sci5ce itself1 b :o _h add$ lu/re to ! intellectual "* ( _! c\ntry4 ,f ye> to ye> he cont9u$ 8 exp]im5ts4 ,urg$ by ! commission]s ( ! navy to rem$y ! corrosion ( copp] %ea?+ on vessels by sea wat]1 he succe$$ 9 r5d]+ ! copp] negatively electrical by small pieces ( t91 z9c1 or iron nails4 ,%ells & seawe$s adh]$ to ! non-corrod$ surface1 b ! pr9ciple ( galvanic protection has be5 appli$ to v>i\s important uses4 ,9 #ahbd1 ,sir ,humphrey took a j\rney to ,norway1 ,sw$51 & ,d5m>k1 visit+ ,b]zelius ( ,sw$51 "o ( ! great ornam5ts ( ! age1 he said1 & ,o]/$ ( ,d5m>k1 di/+ui%$ = 8 discov]y ( electro-magnetism4 ,t[>ds ! close ( #ahbf1 :5 he 0 only =ty-eight1 ,davy 0 attack$ by p>alysis 9 ! "r side1 hav+ suff]$ = a ye> ) numbness & pa9 9 8 "r arm4 ,dur+ 8 conf9em5t 9 8 room1 he correct$ ! pro( %eets ( 8 ,disc\rses to ! ,royal ,society1 publi%$ 9 ,janu>y1 #ahbg4 ,9 ?is ye>1 hav+ improv$1 he w5t ?r\gh ,france1 ,italy1 & ,switz]l&1 hunt+ & fi%+ z 9 8 boyhood1 & writ+ ,salmonia1 or ,days ( ,fly ,fi%+1 giv+ descriptions ( 8 j\rney & 8 obs]vations on natural hi/ory4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahbh1 he made ano!r j\rney1 to ,s\!rn ,au/ria1 sp5d+ ! w9t] 9 ,italy1 & writ+ 8 ,consolation 9 ,travel1 :i* ,cuvi] call$ ! "w ( a dy+ ,plato4 ,i 0 desir\s1 he says1 ( aga9 pass+ "s "t 9 ^! sc5es1 9 ! hope ( ree/abli%+ a brok5 con/itution2 & ?\gh ?is hope 0 a feeble "o1 yet1 at lea/1 ,i expect$ to sp5d a few ( ! la/ days ( life m tranquilly & m agreeably ?an 9 ! metropolis ( my own c\ntry4 ,nature nev] deceives u4 ,! rocks1 ! m\nta9s1 ! /reams1 always speak ! same language4 ,a %[] ( sn[ may hide ! v]dant woods 9 spr+2 a ?und] /orm may r5d] ! blue limpid /reams f\l & turbul5t3 b ^! effects are r>e & transi5t2 9 a few h\rs1 or at lea/ days1 all ! s\rces ( beauty are r5ovat$2 & ,nature af=ds no cont9u$ tra9s ( mis=tunes & mis]ies1 su* z dep5d ^u ! con/itution ( humanity1--no hopes =ev] blight$ 9 ! bud1--no be+s full ( life1 beauty1 & promise1 tak5 f u 9 ! prime ( y\?4 ,h] fruits are all balmy1 bright1 & sweet2 %e af=ds none ( ^? blight$ ones s common 9 ! life ( man1 & s l ! fabl$ apples ( ! ,dead ,sea1--fre% & beautiful to ! sight1 b1 :5 ta/$1 full ( bitt]ness & a%es4 ,f ,rome he writes to a fri5d1 a ye> lat]1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahbi3 ,i am "h we>+ away ! w9t]1--a ru9 among/ ru9s6444 ,i fight aga9/ sickness & fate1 believ+ ,i h /ill duties to p]=m1 & t ev5 my illness is connect$ 9 "s way ) my be+ made useful to my fell[-creatures4 ,i h ?is conviction full on my m9d1 t intellectual be+s spr+ f ! same brea? ( inf9ite intellig5ce1 & return to x aga91 b by diff]5t c\rses4 ,l riv]s born amid/ ! cl\ds ( heav51 & lo/ 9 ! deep & et]nal ocean1--"s 9 y\?1 rapid & %ort-liv$ torr5ts2 "s 9 manhood1 p[]ful & copi\s riv]s2 & "s 9 age1 by a w9d+ & sl[ c\rse1 half lo/ 9 _! c>e]1 & mak+ _! exit by _m s&y & %all[ m\?s4 ,davy 0 de/9$ to g back to ! ,inf9ite ,intellig5ce 9 manhood1 a p[]ful & copi\s riv]1 h[ev] mu* he f\ght aga9/ sickness & fate4 ,on ,febru>y #bc1 #ahbi1 he dictat$ a lett] to 8 bro!r ,john3 ,i am dy+ f a sev]e attack ( palsy1 :i* has seiz$ ! :ole body1 ) ! exception ( ! intellectual organ4 ,he add$ 9 8 own h&1 j legible1 ,come z quickly z possible4 ,:5 ! bro!r arriv$1 & 0 ov]come ) grief1 ,sir ,humphrey receiv$ him ) a *e]ful smile1 & bade him n to grieve1 b consid] ! ev5t l a philosoph]4 ,he talk$ m e>ne/ly ?an ev]1 & 8 m9d seem$ all agl[ z ) ! brilliancy ( a sett+ sun4 ,at "o "t he 0 s ne> dea?1 t he said he _h gone ?r\gh ! :ole process ( dy+1 & t :5 he awoke he _h difficulty 9 conv9c+ himself t he 0 9 8 e>?ly exi/5ce4 ,reviv+ some:at1 !y j\rney$ f ,italy to ,g5eva1 by sl[ & easy travel1 arriv+ ,may #bh1 #ahbi4 ,9 ! night1 at half-pa/ two1 ,sir ,humphrey 0 tak5 v ill1 & di$ almo/ imm$iately4 ,he 0 buri$ ,june #a1 9 ! cemet]y outside ! walls ( ! city1 hav+ reque/$ to be int]r$ :]e he di$1 )\t any display4 ,! grave is m>k$ by a simple monum5t erect$ by 8 wife4 ,%e also f\nd$ a prize 9 8 honor1 to be giv5 e two ye>s1 = ! mo/ orig9al & important discov]y 9 *emical sci5ce4 ,only fifty1 & 8 "w f9i%$1--no n f9i%$1--= 8 books & 8 discov]ies1 8 "*1 ) its e>ne/ p]sev]ance1 its t5d]ness1 its sympa?y1 its noble aspirations1 & its helpfulness to mank9d1 w live =ev]6 ,,john ,,james ,,audubon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,james ,,audubon4 ,! problem :y c]ta9 m5 & wom5 come to em95ce1 & :y o!rs1 ) app>5tly z mu* ability1 rema9 =ev] 9 obscurity1 is an int]e/+ "o to solve4 ,mo/ p]sons desire fame2 mo/ p]sons desire weal?2 b1 = "o reason or ano!r1 ?\s&s fail to a*ieve :at !y desire4 ,!y lack ei!r s+l5ess ( aim1 or adequate p]sev]ance1 or det]m9$ w1 or s\nd judgm5t1 or1 in/ead ( ma/]+ circum/ances1 !y p]mit circum/ances to ma/] !m4 ,x is s easy to be turn$ aside 9 life by trivial matt]s2 to be int]e/$ 9 our neighbor's w$d+1 or our neighbor's pr(its & losses4 ,^? :o ov]see ! affairs ( o!rs r>ely ov]see _! own4 ,m5 become v busy ov] clubs & pa/imes2 wom51 ov] social ga!r+s & appe>ance1 & die ) little accompli%$4 ,audubon's life furni%es a unique illu/ration ( ! result ( hav+ a def9ite purpose1 & b5d+ all "o's en]gies to x1 till success is atta9$4 ,john ,james ,audubon 0 born at ,new ,orleans1 ,may #d1 #aghj1 9 ! l& ( orange groves & magnolias1 ( birds & sun%9e4 ,8 gr&fa!r 0 a poor fi%]man ( ,la ,v5dee1 ,france1 ) tw5ty-"o *ildr54 ,unable to support !m1 !y made _! way 9 life z be/ !y c\ld4 ,:5 ,john's fa!r 0 twelve ye>s old1 ! fi%]man gave him a %irt1 a dress ( w>m clo?+1 8 bless+1 & a cane1 & s5t him out to seek 8 =tune4 ,he w5t to ,nantes1 %ipp$ be=e ! ma/2 at tw5ty-"o comm&$ a vessel1 & at tw5ty-five 0 own] & capta9 ( a small craft4 ,go+ to ,/4 ,dom+o1 ,we/ ,indies1 he pur*as$ a small e/ate4 ,ambiti\s1 z are all p]sons :o succe$1 he soon secur$ an appo9tm5t f ! ,gov]nor ( ,/4 ,dom+o1 return$ to ,france1 made ! acqua9tance ( influ5tial m51 & obta9$ an appo9tm5t 9 ! ,imp]ial navy1 ) ! comm& ( a small vessel ( w>4 ,he _h :at all p]sons ne$1 true self-appreciation2 q ano!r quality f self-conceit4 ,to believe t we c d ?+s1 hav+ kept our *>act]s su* t we respect ourselves1 is a /rong indication t we %all prosp] if we make ! attempt4 ,frequ5tly visit+ ,am]ica 9 8 %ip1 ,audubon pur*as$ l& 9 ,l\isiana1 ,virg9ia1 & ,p5nsylvania4 ,9 ! =m] ,/ate he m>ri$ a lady ( ,spani% extraction1 ,anne ,moynette1 bo? beautiful & weal?y4 ,( _! ?ree sons & "o daught]1 ,john ,james 0 ! y\nge/ son4 ,! "m 0 n sp>$ to re> ! di/+ui%$ naturali/1 b p]i%$ a few ye>s aft] 8 bir?1 9 ! insurrection ( ! color$ p ( ,/4 ,dom+o4 ,! fa!r1 hav+ pur*as$ a beautiful e/ate on ! ,loire1 n9e miles f ,nantes1 m>ri$ a second "t1 a woman :o prov$ a mo/ indulg5t "m to h] husb&'s *ildr54 ,hav+ none ( h] own1 %e humor$ ,john 9 e way1 & all[$ him to ga!r moss1 curi\s /ones1 birds' ne/s1--inde$1 ev]y?+ :i* belongs to natural hi/ory1--to 8 he>t's cont5t4 ,on ! return ( ,commodore ,audubon to ,france1 f9d+ t ! boy 0 foll[+ ! b5t ( 8 own m9d1 to ! neglect ( a solid education1 9 spite ( ! te>s & entreaties ( 8 wife1 he s5t him away to s*ool4 ,= a ye> ,john 0 oblig$ to apply himself closely to ma!matics1 tak+ a ramble to collect specim5s :5ev] x 0 possible4 ,he /udi$ draw+ "u ! celebrat$ pa9t] ,david1 & le>n$ to play well on ! viol91 flute1 flageolet1 & guit>4 ,8 fa!r _h hop$ t he w\ld become a soldi] "u ,napoleon1 b a lad :o c\ld lie on 8 back "u a tree = ?ree weeks1 & wat* ) a telescope ! habits ( "s little gray birds ( ! color ( ! b>k ( ! tree1 w\ld n c>e mu* = ! smoke & d9 ( battle4 ,he 0 !re=e s5t to ,am]ica1 to look aft] 8 fa!r's prop]ty4 ,) a heavy he>t ! y\? said good-by to ,france1 :]e he _h already sket*$ two hundr$ v>ieties ( birds f life4 ,arriv+ 9 ,new ,york1 he became ill ( yell[ fev]1 & 0 c>ri$ to ! home ( two ,quak] ladies 9 ,morri/[n1 ^: k9dness d\btless sav$ 8 life4 ,:5 he _h recov]$1 he w5t to 8 fa!r's f>m at ,mill ,grove1 ne> ! ,s*uylkill ,falls1 ,p5nsylvania1 & f\nd1 z he said1 a bless$ spot4 ,he 0 free1 n[1 to /udy natural hi/ory2 no m ma!matics2 no m urg+ to become a soldi]4 ,he 0 delight$ ) ! mill atta*$ to ! prop]ty1 & ) ! pewees :o built _! ne/s ne> by4 ,hunt+1 fi%+1 & draw+ occupi$ my e mom5t1 he says2 c>es ,i knew n1 & c>$ no?+ = !m4 ,an ,engli% g5tleman1 ,william ,bakewell1 desc5d$ f ! ,pev]ils ( ,d]by%ire1 r5d]$ hi/orical by ,scott's novel ,pev]il ( ! ,peak1 own$ ! adjo9+ prop]ty4 ,audubon1 be+ ,fr5*1 did n c\rt ! acqua9tance ( ! ,engli%man1 inde$ avoid$ him1 till "o day1 z he 0 foll[+ "s gr\se d[n ! creek 9 w9t]1 he met ,mr4 ,bakewell4 ,i 0 /ruck ) ! k9d polit5ess ( 8 mann]s1 says ,audubon1 & f\nd him a mo/ exp]t m>ksman1 & ent]$ into conv]sation4 ,i admir$ ! beauty ( 8 well tra9$ dogs1 & f9ally promis$ to call ^u him & 8 family4 ,well d ,i recollect ! morn+1 & may x please ,god may ,i nev] =get x1 :5 = ! fir/ "t ,i ent]$ ! ,bakewell h\sehold4 ,x happ5$ t ,mr4 ,bakewell 0 f home4 ,i 0 %[n into a p>lor1 :]e only "o "y lady 0 snugly seat$ at "w1 ) h] back turn$ t[>ds ! fire4 ,%e rose on my entrance1 (f]$ me a seat1 & assur$ me ( ! gratification h] fa!r w\ld feel on 8 return2 :i*1 %e add$ ) a smile1 w\ld be 9 a few m9utes1 z %e w\ld s5d a s]vant aft] him4 ,o!r ruddy *eeks made _! appe>ance1 b1 l spirits gay1 vani%$ f my sight4 ,talk+ & work+1 ! "y lady :o rema9$ made ! "t pass pleasantly en\gh1 & to me especially s4 ,x 0 %e1 my de> ,lucy ,bakewell1 :o aft]w>ds became my wife1 & ! "m ( my *ildr54 ,mr4 ,bakewell soon return$1 & lun* 0 provid$ be=e leav+ on a %oot+ exp$ition4 ,lucy rose f h] seat a second "t1 & h] =m1 to :i* ,i _h be=e paid little att5tion1 seem$ radiant ) beauty1 & my he>t & eyes foll[$ h] e /ep4 ,! repa/ be+ ov]1 guns & dogs 7 provid$1 & z we left ,i 0 pleas$ to believe t ,lucy look$ ^u me z a n v /range animal4 ,b[+ to h]1 ,i felt1 ,i knew n :y1 t ,i 0 at lea/ n indiff]5t to h]4 ,?us 0 begun a beautiful affection t ran l a ?read ( gold ?r\gh ! d>kness & light ( two /ruggl+ lives4 ,! fri5d%ip increas$ z ! mon?s w5t by1 = ! y\?1 alone 9 a /range c\ntry1 devot$ to 8 fo/]-"m1 ne$$ a woman's love & t5d]ness to *e] him4 ,lucy ,bakewell taught ,audubon ,engli%1 & he 9 return gave h] draw+ lessons4 ,at ,mill ,grove ! weeks pass$ pleasantly1--is n ! _w always beautiful :5 we love somebody8 ,audubon says 9 8 j\rnal3 ,i _h no vices2 b 0 ?\ghtless1 p5sive1 lov+1 fond ( %oot+1 fi%+1 & rid+1 & _h a passion = rais+ all sorts ( f[ls1 :i* s\rces ( int]e/ & amusem5t fully occupi$ my "t4444 ,i ate no but*]'s meat1 liv$ *iefly on fruits1 vegetables1 & fi%1 & nev] drank a glass ( spirits or w9e until my w$d+ day4 ,to ?is ,i attribute my cont9ual good heal?1 endurance1 & an iron con/itution4 ,"h at ,mill ,grove1 :ile yet a boy1 he plann$ 8 great "w1 ! ,birds ( ,am]ica1 _! habits1 & a description ( !m4 ,?is "o idea dom9at$ ,audubon's life4 ,?r\gh pov]ty & suff]+1 ?is "o desire 0 ev] be=e him4 ,x is well to plan e>ly 9 life :at we wi% to d1 & !n d x4 ,"o writ] has well said ( ,audubon3 ,= sixty ye>s or m he foll[$1 ) m ?an religi\s devotion1 a beautiful & devot$ pursuit1 enl>g+ its b\nd>ies by 8 discov]ies1 & illu/rat+ its objects by 8 art4 ,9 all climates & 9 all wea!rs2 scor*$ by burn+ suns1 dr5*$ by pi]c+ ra9s1 froz5 by ! fi]ce/ colds3 n[ div+ fe>lessly into ! d5se/ =e/1 n[ w&]+ alone ov] ! mo/ savage regions2 9 p]ils1 9 difficulties1 & 9 d\bts2 ) no companion to *e] 8 way1 f> f ! smiles & applause ( society2 li/5+ only to ! sweet music ( birds1 or to ! sweet] music ( 8 own ?\ghts1 he fai?fully kept 8 pa?4 ,! records ( man's life conta9 few nobl] examples ( /r5g? ( purpose & indefatigable en]gy4 ,l$ on solely by 8 pure1 l(ty1 k9dl+ en?usiasm1 no ?ir/ = weal?1 no desire ( di/9ction1 no re/less ambition ( ecc5tric "*1 c\ld h induc$ him to und]go z _m sacrifices1 or su/a9$ him "u s _m trials4 ,high] pr9ciples & wor?i] motives alone enabl$ him to meet su* disc\ragem5ts & accompli% su* miracles ( a*ievem5t4 ,he has enl>g$ & enri*$ ! doma9s ( a pleas+ & useful sci5ce2 he has reveal$ to u ! exi/5ce ( _m species ( birds be=e unkn[n2 he has giv5 u m accurate in=mation ( ! =ms & habits ( ^? t 7 kn[n2 he has correct$ ! blund]s ( 8 pr$ecessors2 & he has imp>t$ to ! /udy ( natural hi/ory ! grace & fasc9ation ( romance4 ,at ,mill ,grove he came ne> los+ 8 life1 on a duck-%oot+ exp$ition1 by fall+ ?r\gh an air hole 9 ! ice4 ,x 0 ?ree mon?s be=e he recov]$4 ,at ?is "t a p>tn]1 tutor1 & monitor1 ,da ,co/a1 :om ,audubon's fa!r _h s5t ov] to sup]9t5d a lead-m9e ent]prise at ,mill ,grove1 refus$ to give money to ! son & object$ to 8 m>ry+ ,lucy ,bakewell4 ,res5t+ ! dictation ( ,da ,co/a1 "y ,audubon det]m9$ to g to ,france & lay ! matt] be=e 8 fa!r4 ,da ,co/a w\ld give him no money1 b a lett] ( cr$it ^u an ag5t 9 ,new ,york4 ,! y\?1 no?+ daunt$1 walk$ all ! way to ,new ,york1 0 refus$ ! money by ! ag5t1 :o h9t$ t ! lad %\ld be seiz$ & %ipp$ to ,*9a1 borr[$ 8 passage money1 w5t to ,france1 caus$ ! removal ( ,da ,co/a1 & obta9$ 8 fa!r's cons5t to 8 m>riage4 ,= a ye> he resid$ at ,nantes1 %oot+1 /uff+ birds1 & draw+ = 8 belov$ book4 ,!n all ,fr5*m5 be+ liable to conscription "u ,napoleon1 ! ,commodore obta9$ leave = 8 son to return to ,am]ica4 ,once aga9 he 0 at 8 de> ,mill ,grove4 ,9 8 room ! walls 7 fe/oon$ ) all sorts ( birds' eggs1 c>efully bl[n out & /rung on a ?read4 ,! *imney piece 0 cov]$ ) /uff$ squirrels1 raccoons1 & opossums1 & ! %elves ar\nd 7 likewise cr[d$ ) specim5s1 among :i* 7 fi%es1 frogs1 snakes1 liz>ds & o!r reptiles4 ,lucy's fa!r1 conclud+ t ! /udy ( natural hi/ory might n br+ pecuni>y support = 8 daught]1 sugge/$ to ,audubon t he obta9 "s k ( comm]cial pursuits4 ,love seldom asks ab\t ways & means2 too seldom1 9 fact1 = subsequ5t happ9ess4 ,audubon ent]$ ! c\nt+-h\se ( ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,bakewell ( ,new ,york1 & soon lo/ "s hundr$s ( p\nds by a bad speculation 9 indigo4 ,! dry+ ( bird's sk9s 9 8 rooms 0 s disagreeable to 8 neighbors t a message 0 s5t him1 ?r\gh a con/able1 insi/+ on 8 abat+ ! nuisance6 ,f9ance did n seem ! specialty ( ! "y man1 & he return$ to ,mill ,grove4 ,de> z ! place 0 to him1 he sold x1 inve/$ ! capital 9 goods1 m>ri$ ,lucy ,bakewell1 ,april #h1 #ahjh1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-eight ye>s old1 & />t$ = ! ,we/4 ,!y 7 twelve days 9 sail+ d[n ! ,ohio ,riv] 9 a flat-bottom$ float1 call$ an ark4 ,he engag$ 9 trade at ,l\isville1 & ! "y c\ple 7 extremely happy4 ,=tunate x 0 t !y _h ^! few mon?s ( com=t1 = h>d%ip 0 soon to te/ _! affection4 ,! w> ( #ahab s crippl$ bus9ess t he & 8 p>tn] decid$ to g to ,h5d]sonville1 :ile ,lucy & h] infant son w5t home to h] fa!r = a ye>4 ,if ,mr4 ,bakewell ev] regrett$ ! *oice :i* 8 daught] _h made1 %e did n1 & nev] fail$1 :5 days 7 d>ke/1 to enc\rage him to write & w9 r5[n4 ,:5 all o!rs bemoan$ 8 lack ( bus9ess success1 & 8 devotion to a non-pay+ pursuit1 %e alone 0 8 com=t]1 & 0 will+ to suff] pov]ty if ?us 8 great "w might be done4 ,!re 0 no success at ,h5d]sonville1 & ! goods 7 tak5 to ,/4 ,g5evieve4 ,"h ! p>tn] m>ri$1 & ,audubon sold 8 int]e/ to him1 pur*as$ a horse1 & />t$ across ! c\ntry to see 8 wife1 :o _h meantime come back f ,p5nsylvania to ,h5d]sonville1 ,ky4 ,9 ?is trip he came ne> los+ 8 life4 ,he says3 ,i f\nd myself oblig$ to cross "o ( ! wild prairies :i*1 9 t portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 v>y ! appe>ance ( ! c\ntry4 ,! wea!r 0 f9e1 all ar\nd me 0 z fre% & bloom+ z if x _h j issu$ f ! bosom ( nature4 ,my knapsack1 my gun1 & my dog 7 all ,i _h = baggage & company4 ,b al?\gh well moccas9$1 ,i mov$ sl[ly along1 attract$ by ! brilliancy ( ! fl[]s1 & ! gambols ( ! fawns ar\nd _! dams1 to all appe>ance z ?\ghtless ( dang] z ,i felt myself4 ,aft] travell+ all day1 he rea*$ a log cab94 ,pres5t+ myself at ! door1 ,i ask$ ! tall figure1 :i* prov$ to be a woman1 if ,i might take %elt] "u h] ro( = ! night4 ,h] voice 0 gruff1 & h] dress neglig5tly ?r[n ab\t h]4 ,%e answ]$ 9 ! affirmative4 ,i walk$ 91 took a wood5 /ool1 & quietly seat$ myself by ! fire4 ,! next object t attract$ my notice 0 a f9ely =m$ "y ,indian1 re/+ 8 head betwe5 8 h&s1 ) 8 elb[s on 8 knees4 ,a long b[ re/$ aga9/ ! log wall ne> him1 :ile a quantity ( arr[s & two or ?ree raccoon sk9s lay at 8 feet4 ,he mov$ n2 he app>5tly brea!d n4 ,accu/om$ to ! habits ( ! ,indians1 & kn[+ t !y pay little att5tion to ! approa* ( civiliz$ /rang]s1 ,i address$ him 9 ,fr5*1--a language n unfrequ5tly p>tially kn[n to ! p ( t neighborhood4 ,he rais$ 8 head1 po9t$ to "o ( 8 eyes ) 8 f+]1 & gave me a significant glance ) ! o!r2 8 face 0 cov]$ ) blood4 ,! fact 01 t an h\r be=e ?is1 z he 0 9 ! act ( dis*>g+ an arr[ at a raccoon 9 ! top ( a tree1 ! arr[ _h split ^u ! cord1 & sprung back ) su* viol5ce into 8 "r eye z to de/roy x =ev]4 ,feel+ hungry1 ,i inquir$ :at sort ( f>e ,i might expect4 ,su* a ?+ z a b$ 0 n to be se52 b _m l>ge1 untann$ buffalo hides lay pil$ 9 a corn]4 ,i drew a "t-piece f my pocket1 & told ! woman t x 0 late1 & t ,i 0 fatigu$4 ,%e espi$ my wat*1 ! ri*ness ( :i* seem$ to op]ate on h] feel+s ) electric quickness4 ,%e told me !re 0 pl5ty ( v5ison & j]k$ buffalo meat1 & t on remov+ ! a%es ,i %\ld f9d a cake4 ,b my wat* _h /ruck h] fancy1 & h] curiosity _h to be gratifi$ by an imm$iate sight ( x4 ,i took (f ! gold *a9 :i* secur$ x ar\nd my neck1 & pres5t$ x to h]4 ,%e 0 all ec/asy1 spoke ( its beauty1 ask$ me its value1 & put ! *a9 r\nd h] brawny neck1 say+ h[ happy ! possession ( su* a wat* w\ld make h]4 ,?\ghtless1 &1 z ,i fanci$ myself1 9 s retir$ a spot1 secure1 ,i paid little att5tion to h] talk or h] movem5ts4 ,i help$ my dog to a good supp] ( v5ison1 & 0 n long 9 satisfy+ ! dem&s ( my own appetite4 ,! ,indian rose f 8 seat z if 9 extreme suff]+4 ,he pass$ & repass$ me sev]al times1 & once p9*$ me on ! side s viol5tly1 t ! pa9 ne>ly br\ght =? an exclamation ( ang]4 ,i look$ at him2 8 eye met m9e1 b 8 look 0 s =bidd+ t x /ruck a *ill into ! m n]v\s "p ( my sy/em4 ,he aga9 seat$ himself1 drew 8 but*]-knife f its greasy scabb>d1 exam9$ its edge1 z ,i w\ld d t ( a razor suspect$ dull1 replac$ x1 &1 aga9 tak+ 8 tomahawk f 8 back fill$ ! pipe ( x ) tobacco1 & s5t me expressive glances :5ev] our ho/ess *anc$ to h h] back t[>ds u4 ,audubon n[ p]ceiv$ 8 dang]4 ,i ask$ ! woman = my wat*1 w\nd x up1 &1 "u ! pret5ce ( wi%+ to see h[ ! wea!r might probably be on ! morr[1 took up my gun1 & walk$ out ( ! cab94 ,i slipp$ a ball into ea* b>rel1 scrap$ ! edges ( my fl9ts1 r5ew$ ! prim+s1 &1 return+ to ! hut1 gave a favorable acc\nt ( my obs]vations4 ,i took a few be>-sk9s1 made a pallet ( !m1 &1 call+ my fai?ful dog to my side1 lay d[n1 ) my gun close to my body1 & 9 a few m9utes 01 to all appe>ance1 fa/ asleep4 ,soon two "y1 /alw>t ,indians arriv$ at ! cab91 be>+ a dead /ag on a pole4 ,^! 7 ! ,indian woman's sons4 ,%e & !y drank :iskey1 & !n took a l>ge c>v+-knife to a gr9d/one1 & %>p5$ x4 ,i saw h] p\r ! wat] on ! turn+ ma*9e1 says ,audubon1 & wat*$ h] work+ away ) ! dang]\s in/rum5t1 until ! cold sweat cov]$ e "p ( my body1 9 despite ( my det]m9ation to def5d myself to ! la/4 ,h] task f9i%$1 %e walk$ to h] reel+ sons1 & said1 ',!re1 t'll soon settle him6 ,boys1 kill y--& !n = ! wat*6' ,j at ?is mom5t ! door sudd5ly op5$1 & two travell]s ent]$4 ,! "m & h] sons 7 b\nd1 & ,audubon's life 0 sav$4 ,he arriv$ at la/ at ,h5d]sonville1 & soon w5t into bus9ess ) a bro!r-9-law at ,new ,orleans4 ,he emb>k$ all ! =tune at 8 disposal1 & lo/ x all4 ,8 fa!r _h already di$1 leav+ ,audubon an e/ate 9 ,france1 & sev5te5 ?\s& doll>s deposit$ ) a m]*ant 9 ,ri*mond1 ,va4 ,! m]*ant di$ insolv5t1 & ,audubon nev] receiv$ a doll>4 ,he made no ef=t to possess ! prop]ty 9 ,france1 & ye>s aft]w>ds x 0 transf]r$ to 8 si/] ,rosa4 ,he n[ began to feel anxi\s ab\t ! future4 ,a second son1 ,john1 _h be5 born to him1 & he mu/ try once m to e>n 9 bus9ess4 ,ga!r+ a few hundr$ doll>s1 he pur*as$ "s goods 9 ,l\isville1 & return$ to ,h5d]sonville4 ,a =m] p>tn] jo9$ him1 advis$ erect+ a /eam mill1 :i* 0 done4 ,sev]al m5 inve/$ capital 9 ! ent]prise1 & a complete failure result$4 ,audubon gave up all ! prop]ty he possess$ to 8 cr$itors1 & left ,h5d]sonville ) 8 sick wife1 8 gun1 8 dog1 & 8 draw+s4 ,!y rea*$ ,l\isville1 & 7 k9dly receiv$ by a relative4 ,h[ c\ld he support 8 family8 ,! outlook 0 n hopeful4 ,he w\ld try mak+ crayon portraits4 ,he succe$$ s well t a f>m] came 9 ! middle ( ! night to reque/ a picture ( 8 "m be=e %e di$1 & ! "w 0 done by c&le-light4 ,invit$ to ,c9c9nati to become curator ( ! museum1 ,audubon accept$1 & op5$ a draw+-s*ool 9 t city4 ,b v little money result$1 & he resolv$ to seek a new field ( labor4 ,gett+ lett]s ( recomm5dation f ,g5]al1 aft]w>ds ,presid5t1 ,h>rison1 & f ,h5ry ,clay1 he />t$1 ,octob] #ab1 #ahbj1 = ,new ,orleans4 ,/opp+ = a "t at ,nat*ez1 he & a companion f\nd !mselves de/itute ( %oes4 ,go+ to a %oemak]1 he ask$ to sket* a crayon portrait ( himself & 8 wife 9 return = two pairs ( boots4 ,! (f] 0 accept$1 & ,audubon & 8 fri5d f\nd !mselves aga9 9 suitable condition = travell+4 ,h[ diff]5t all ?is f ! =m] easy life at ,mill ,grove6 ,arriv+ at ,new ,orleans1 :at little money he possess$ 0 /ol51 he c\ld f9d no "w1 & he 0 oblig$ to live on ! boat 9 :i* he _h come ?i!r4 ,he writes 9 8 j\rnal3 ,"t pass$ sadly 9 seek+ ineffectually = employm5t4 ,i 0 =tunate 9 mak+ a hit ) ! portrait ( a well kn[n citiz5 ( ,new ,orleans4 ,i %[$ x to ! public2 x made a favorable impression1 & ,i obta9$ sev]al patrons4 ,a few ord]s = portraits reliev$ my necessities1 &1 cont9u+ my "w ( pa9t+ birds1 ! "t pass$ m pleasantly4 ,he 0 always plann+ = wid] opportunities to /udy birds = 8 book4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 dire pov]ty1 he did n =get ?is4 ,n[ he hop$ to jo9 ! exp$ition :i* survey$ ! b\nd>y l9e ( ! t]ritory c$$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ,spa91 & he says1 ,saw no?+ b hundr$s ( new birds 9 imag9ation )9 range ( my gun4 ,b ?is1 l o!r plans1 came to naught1 = pov]ty b9ds ) /rong cords1 & x requires almo/ sup]human /r5g? to break !m4 ,at la/1 9 ! family ( ,mrs4 ,p]rie1 :o own$ a plantation at ,bay\ ,s>a1 9 ,l\isiana1 he obta9$ a situation4 ,he 0 to tea* draw+ to h] daught] = sixty doll>s a mon?1 hav+ 8 aft]noons = 8 "w4 ,h] desire 01 "u ! guise ( employm5t1 to help ! poor naturali/4 ,aft] f\rte5 mon?s s9ce leav+ ,c9c9nati1 dur+ :i* "t1 he says1 ,i h f9i%$ sixty-two draw+ ( birds & plants1 ?ree quadrup$s1 two snakes1 fifty portraits ( all sorts1 & h subsi/$ by my humble tal5ts1 n hav+ _h a doll> :5 ,i />t$1 he s5t = 8 family to come to him4 ,a h\se 0 r5t$ on ,dauph9e ,/reet1 at sev5te5 doll>s a mon?4 ,n[ if !y />v$1 !y w\ld />ve toge!r4 ,be+ ask$ to jo9 9 pa9t+ a panorama ( ! city1 he said1 ,my birds1 my belov$ birds ( ,am]ica1 occupy all my "t1 & ne>ly all my ?\ghts1 & ,i d n wi% to see any o!r p]spective ?an ! la/ specim5 ( ^! draw+s4 ,he 0 n[ =ty-two1 & life 0 none too long1 at ! be/4 ,no wond] he 0 anxi\s ab\t 8 book4 ,dur+ ! fir/ mon?s ( #ahbb1 aft] 8 family came1 !re are no records ( 8 life4 ,he 0 too poor to buy a j\rnal4 ,mrs4 ,audubon _h f\nd a situation z gov]ness 9 a family4 ,audubon 0 depress$ 9 spirits1 & poor heal? 0 ! result4 ,if "s p]son ) weal? _h only be5 wise en\gh to h help$ ! man ( tal5t6 ,we build colleges & *ur*es1 & ?is is well2 b (t5 neglect ! brilliant man or woman ne> our own door1 :o might bless ! _w4 ,bra9s d n always w9 pecuni>y success4 ,we sometimes g to extremes 9 ,am]ica by advocat+ self-dep5d5ce1 & let a ref9$ & s5sitive s\l break because x _c brea/ ! _w4 ,we =get t on e>? we are to be our bro!r's keep]4 ,p]*ance we %all rememb] x beyond6 ,f9ally ,audubon left ,new ,orleans1 procur+ passage on a boat to ,nat*ez1 by a crayon portrait ( ! capta9 & 8 wife4 ,9 ! family ( a ,portuguese g5tleman 9 t city1 he taught draw+1 music1 & ,fr5*1 & also draw+ 9 a college n9e miles f ,nat*ez1 b he 0 /ill depress$4 ,:ile "w fl[$ 9 ^u me1 he says1 ! hope ( my complet+ my book ^u ! birds ( ,am]ica became less cle>2 &1 full ( despair1 ,i fe>$ my hopes ( becom+ kn[n to ,europe z a naturali/ 7 de/9$ to be bla/$4 ,to feel )9 "o's brea/ ! aspiration :i* is ,god-giv51 & "k t "o has g5ius1 & yet be b\nd h& & foot by circum/ances1--:at is h>d]8 ,poor ,audubon6 ) 8 less5+ hope ( becom+ kn[n to ,europe4 ,8 wife _h come to ,nat*ez & obta9$ a position z tea*]1 simil> to ! "o %e _h held 9 ,new ,orleans4 ,pov]ty _h te/$ _! love1 b x _h /ood ! te/4 ,audubon _h made a copy ( ! ,dea? ( ,montgom]y2 & = ?is fri5ds raffl$1 & gave him ! proce$s1 ?ree hundr$ doll>s1 & ! picture also4 ,mrs4 ,audubon n[ made an engagem5t ) a lady at ,bay\ ,s>a1 to tea* h] *ildr5 ) h] own1 & a limit$ numb] ( pupils4 ,see+ t 8 family w\ld n[ be provid$ =1 ,i det]m9$1 he says1 to break ?r\gh all bonds1 & pursue my orni?ological pursuits4 ,my be/ fri5ds solemnly reg>d$ me z a madman1 & my wife & family alone gave me enc\ragem5t4 ,my wife det]m9$ t my g5ius %\ld prevail1 & t my f9al success z an orni?ologi/ %\ld be triumphant4 ,bless$ fai? ( woman6 ,giv+ a love t kn[s only self-sacrifice2 t braves all1 be>s all1 & f9ally w9s all = its belov$ object4 ,! olde/ son1 ,victor1 0 plac$ 9 ! c\nt+-h\se ( a fri5d at ,l\isville1 & ,audubon s\ght ,philadelphia1 z a desp]ate v5ture1 he says1 to see if means c\ld n be obta9$ to fur!r 8 "w4 ,he took a room1 & began to give lessons 9 draw+4 ,he said pla9tively 9 8 j\rnal1 ,i h n[ be5 tw5ty-five ye>s pursu+ my orni?ological /udies1 & yet ! book 0 n writt54 ,=tunately he obta9$ a lett] ( introduction to ! portrait-pa9t] ,sully1 a man aft] my own he>t1 & :o %[$ me great k9dnesses4 ,he gave ,audubon in/ruction 9 oil1 & w\ld take no pay = x1 & ! naturali/ 0 ov]:elm$ ) 8 goodness4 ,audubon f\nd ano!r w>m-he>t$ fri5d1--,edw>d ,h>ris1--a "y orni?ologi/1 :o1 z he 0 bidd+ ,audubon good-by1 squeez$ a hundr$-doll> bill into 8 h&1 say+1 ,mr4 ,audubon1 accept ?is f me2 m5 l y ought n to want = money4 ,i c\ld only express my gratitude1 says ,audubon1 by insi/+ on 8 receiv+ ! draw+s ( all my ,fr5* birds1 :i* he did1 & ,i 0 reliev$4 ,a fri5d n[ took him to visit ,mill ,grove4 ,z we ent]$ ! av5ue lead+ to ,mill ,grove1 he says1 e /ep br\ght to my m9d ! memory ( pa/ ye>s1 & ,i 0 bewild]$ by ! recollections until we rea*$ ! door ( ! h\se1 :i* _h once be5 ! resid5ce ( my fa!r z well z myself4444 ,aft] re/+ a few mom5ts1 ,i abruptly took my hat1 & ran wildly t[>ds ! woods1 to ! grotto :]e ,i fir/ he>d f my wife ! ackn[l$gm5t t %e 0 n indiff]5t to me4 ,x _h be5 torn d[n1 & "s /ones c>t$ away2 b1 rais+ my eyes t[>d heav51 ,i repeat$ ! promise we _h mutually made4 ,we d9$ at ,mill ,grove1 & z ,i ent]$ ! p>lor ,i /ood motionless1 = a mom5t1 on ! spot :]e my wife & myself 7 =ev] jo9$4 ,he !n w5t to ,new ,york1 & a fri5d took him to ! ,lyceum4 ,my portfolio 0 exam9$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,in/itute1 he says1 among :om ,i felt awkw>d & uncom=table4 ,aft] liv+ among su* p1 ,i feel cl\d$ & depress$2 rememb] t ,i h done no?+1 & fe> ,i may die unkn[n1 ,i feel ,i am /range to all b ! birds ( ,am]ica4 ,9 a few days ,i %all be 9 ! woods1 & q =gott54 ,! next day1 he writes 9 8 j\rnal3 ,my spirits l[1 & ,i long = ! woods aga92 b ! prospect ( becom+ kn[n prompts me to rema9 ano!r day4 ,f ?is city he j\rney$ ,we/4 ,all trembl+ ,i rea*$ ! ,falls ( ,niag>a1 & oh1 :at a sc5e6 ,my blood %udd]s /ill1 al?\gh ,i am n a c[>d1 at ! gr&eur ( ! ,creator's p[]2 & ,i gaz$ motionless on ?is new display ( ! irresi/ible =ce ( "o ( 8 elem5ts4 ,at ,buffalo1 he took a deck-passage on bo>d a s*oon] b\nd = ,erie1 us+ 8 buffalo-robe & blanket to sleep on4 ,at ,pittsburg1 he sp5t a mon? sc\r+ ! c\ntry = birds1 & cont9u$ 8 draw+s4 ,arriv+ at ,c9c9nati1 he says1 ,i 0 beset by claims = ! paym5t ( articles :i* ye>s be=e _h be5 ord]$ = ! ,museum1 b f :i* ,i got no b5efit4 ,)\t money1 or ! means ( mak+ x1 ,i appli$ to ,messrs4 ,keat+ & ,bell = ! loan ( fifte5 doll>s2 b _h n ! c\rage to d s until ,i _h walk$ pa/ _! h\se sev]al times1 unable to make up my m9d h[ to ask ! favor4 ,i got ! loan *e]fully1 & took a deck-passage to ,l\isville4 ,i 0 all[$ to take my meals 9 ! cab91 & at night slept among "s %av+s ,i manag$ to scrape toge!r4 ,! _s ( cont5tm5t :i* ,i n[ feel is /range2 x bord]s on ! sublime2 &1 en?usia/ or lunatic1 z "s ( my relatives w h me1 ,i am glad to possess su* a _s4 ,at la/ he rea*$ ,bay\ ,s>a1 & saw 8 wife2 &1 hold+ & kiss+ h]1 ,i 0 once m happy1 & all my toils & trials 7 =gott54 ,mrs4 ,audubon _h be5 extremely =tunate4 ,%e 0 e>n+ ne>ly ?ree ?\s& doll>s a ye>4 ,?is %e (f]$ to h] husb& to help ! publication ( ! book4 ,he 0 invit$ to tea* danc+1 & a class ( sixty 0 soon organiz$4 ,f ?is s\rce he receiv$ ab\t two ?\s& doll>s4 ,! tide ( =tune _h turn$ at la/1 & he began to prep>e = a trip to ,engl&4 ,he 0 =ty-six4 ,life _h be5 inde$ a /ruggle4 ,he _h w&]$ ov] ! c\ntry1 ) scanty food & poor attire1 always 9 debt1 b he _h drawn 8 birds2 & n[ ! money 0 actually 9 8 h&s1 :]eby he c\ld1 p]haps1 be kn[n 9 ,europe4 ,& ,lucy ,audubon _h made x possible6 ,he _h ga9$ mu* by 8 trials4 ,he _h le>n$ :at mo/ ( u take a life-"t to le>n1 pati5ce2 n to speak h>%ly :5 o!rs are h>%4 ,he said1 ,to repay evils ) k9dness is ! religion ,i 0 taught to practice1 & ?is w =ev] be my rule4 ,he _h le>n$ t mu* 9 life is trivial1 t mo/ ?+s are n matt]s ( life & dea?2 little worries come to all1 & c be borne--! mom5t\s ?+s ( life are really few4 ,april #bf1 #ahbf1 ,audubon sail$ = ,engl&4 ,arriv+ at ,liv]pool1 he 0 able to arrange = ! display ( 8 draw+s at ! ,liv]pool ,exhibition4 ,! entrance fee 0 "o %ill+1 & ! receipts 7 f fifte5 to tw5ty doll>s a day4 ,surely fame 0 com+ at la/4 ,"l ,/anley sp5t five h\rs 9 exam9+ ! collection1 & said1 ,?is "w is unique1 & des]ves ! patronage ( ! ,cr[n4 ,he invit$ ,audubon to visit him at 8 t[n h\se 9 ,grosv5or ,squ>e4 ,! naturali/ made portraits ( v>i\s fri5ds :o 7 desir\s ( obta9+ specim5s ( 8 draw+4 ,f ! exhibition ( 8 pictures 9 ,liv]pool he realiz$ five hundr$ doll>s4 ,f ?is city he w5t to ,man*e/]1 & f !nce to ,ed9burgh4 ,"h he met ! naturali/ ,pr(essor ,jameson1 :o promis$ to introduce 8 book to ! public 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ,magaz9e4 ,pr(essor ,wilson 7,*ri/oph] ,nor?7 volunte]$ to introduce ,audubon to ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,audubon 0 ask$ to sit = 8 portrait4 ,! ,royal ,in/itution (f]$ _! rooms = ! exhibition ( 8 draw+s1 & ! receipts 7 f tw5ty-five to sev5ty-five doll>s a day4 ,truly ?+s _h *ang$1 s9ce ^? desolate days 9 ,am]ica1 :5 he slept on ! deck ( a /eamboat1 because unable to pay = a b$1 & c\ld n summon ! c\rage to ask ! loan ( fifte5 doll>s4 ,invit$ to d9e ) ! ,antiqu>ian ,society1 he met ,"l ,elg91 :o presid$1 & 0 oblig$ to respond to a flatt]+ toa/1 :i* made him feel v fa9t & *ill4 ,i 0 expect$ to make a spee*1 he says1 b c\ld n1 & nev] _h tri$4 ,be+ call$ on = a reply1 ,i said1 ',g5tlem51 my incapacity = words to respond to y\r flatt]+ notice is h>dly exce$$ by t ( ! birds n[ hang+ on ! walls ( y\r in/itution4 ,i am truly oblig$ to y = y\r favors1 & c only say1 ,god bless y all1 & may y\r society prosp]4' ,i sat d[n ) ! p]spiration runn+ ov] me4 ,pr(essor ,wilson prep>$ an article ^u ,audubon & 8 "w = ,blackwood's ,magaz9e4 ,8 picture 0 hung 9 ! ,exhibition room4 ,he 0 made a memb] ( ! ,w]n]ian ,natural ,hi/ory ,society1 & ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,he 0 pleas$1 & said1 ,s1 poor ,audubon1 if n ri*1 ?\ wilt be honor$ at lea/1 & held 9 high e/eem among m54 ,no wond] he wrote to 8 wife3 ,my success 9 ,ed9burgh bord]s on ! miracul\s4 ,my book is to be publi%$ 9 numb]s1 conta9+ f\r birds 9 ea*1 ! size ( life1 9 a /yle surpass+ any?+ n[ exi/+1 at two gu9eas a numb]4 ,! engrav+s are truly beautiful2 "s ( !m h be5 color$1 & are n[ on exhibition4444 ,i expect to visit ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 :o has promis$ to subscribe = my "w4444 ,"o hundr$ subscrib]s = my book w pay all exp5ses4 ,"s p]sons are t]rifi$ at ! sum ( "o hundr$ & eighty gu9eas = a "w1--ne>ly a ?\s& doll>s1--b ?is am\nt is to be spread ov] eight ye>s1 dur+ :i* "t ! volumes w be gradually complet$4 ,i am fet$1 fea/$2 elect$ honor>y memb] ( societies1 mak+ money by my exhibition & by my pa9t+s4 ,x is ,mr4 ,audubon "h1 & ,mr4 ,audubon !re1 & ,i c only hope t ,mr4 ,audubon w n be made a conceit$ fool at la/4 ,!re 0 no fe> ( ?is4 ,he always rema9$ ! mode/1 e>ne/1 devot$ /ud5t ( nature4 ,he read be=e ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,society a pap] on ! habits ( ! wild pigeon4 ,he says1 ,i began t pap] on ,w$nesday1 wrote all day1 & sat up until half-pa/ ?ree ! next morn+2 & s absorb$ 0 my :ole s\l & _s 9 ! "w1 t ,i felt z if ,i 7 9 ! woods ( ,am]ica among ! pigeons1 & my e>s 7 fill$ ) ! s\nd ( _! ru/l+ w+s4 ,aft] sleep+ a few h\rs1 ,i rose & correct$ x4444 ,capta9 ,hall express$ "s d\bts z to my views respect+ ! affection & love ( pigeons1 z if ,i made x human1 & rais$ ! possessors q above ! brutes4 ,i presume ! love ( ! mo!rs = _! "y is mu* ! same z ! love ( woman = h] (fspr+4 ,!re is b "o k9d ( love2 ,god is love1 & all 8 creatures d]ive !irs f 83 only x is modifi$ by ! diff]5t degrees ( intellig5ce 9 diff]5t be+s & creatures4 ,) all ?is att5tion1 8 he>t 0 nev] call\s to suff]+4 ,i 0 saunt]+ along ! /reets1 he says1 ?9k+ ( ! beautiful aspects ( nature1 m$itat+ on ! p[] ( ! great ,creator1 on ! beauty & maje/y ( 8 works1 & on ! skill he _h giv5 man to /udy !m1 :5 ! :ole tra9 ( my ?\ghts 0 sudd5ly arre/$ by a ragg$1 sickly-look+ begg> boy4 ,8 face told ( hung] & h>d%ip1 & ,i gave him a %ill+ & pass$ on4 ,b turn+ aga91 ! *ild 0 look+ aft] me1 & ,i beckon$ to him to return4 ,tak+ him back to my lodg+s1 ,i gave him all ! g>m5ts ,i _h :i* 7 worn1 add$ five %ill+s m 9 money1 gave him my bless+1 & s5t him away rejoic+1 & feel+ myself z if ,god _h smil$ on me4 ,!re is no sympa?y s sweet z t born ( exp]i5ce4 ,noble-he>t$ ,audubon6 ,god _h inde$ smil$ on him4 ,h]eaft] he 0 to walk 9 ! sunlight ( t smile4 ,he 0 to "w1 ( c\rse1 = !re is no approbation = idl5ess1 b he 0 to "k want no m4 ,m>* #ag1 #ahbg1 he issu$ ! prospectus ( 8 book1 :i* 0 to co/ him ov] "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,"h 0 c\rage1 b he _h be5 fight+ ob/acles all 8 life1 & he believ$ he c\ld succe$4 ,9 ?is he said1 ,! au?or has n cont5t$ himself1 z o!rs h done1 ) s+le pr(ile views1 b 9 v _m in/ances has gr\p$ 8 figures s z to repres5t ! orig9als at _! natural avocations1 & has plac$ !m on bran*es ( trees1 decorat$ ) foliage1 blossoms1 & fruits1 or amid/ plants ( num]\s species4 ,"s are se5 pursu+ _! prey ?r\gh ! air1 se>*+ = food among/ ! leaves & h]bage1 sitt+ 9 _! ne/s1 or fe$+ _! "y2 :il/ o!rs1 ( a diff]5t nature1 swim1 wade1 or glide 9 or ov] _! allott$ elem5t4 ,leav+ ,ed9burgh1 ,audubon visit$ ,newca/le1 ,le$s1 ,york1 ,%rewsbury1 & ,man*e/]1 secur+ a few subscrib]s to 8 "w1 at "o ?\s& doll>s ea*4 ,x seem$ difficult en\gh to sp5d a lifetime 9 prep>+ ! book1 )\t be+ oblig$ to p]=m ! irksome & try+ task ( sell+ x2 b fame asks ,h]culean labors ( its vot>ies4 ,(t5 he 0 pa9$ by ill-mann]$ refusals4 ,h[ few are l ,longfell[1 :o c\ld say no s k9dly1 t x almo/ seem$ l yes4 ,audubon tells1 9 8 j\rnal1 ( an int]view ) ! great bank] ,ro?s*ild4 ,on op5+ ! lett] br\ght by ! naturali/1 ! b>on said1 ,?is is only a lett] ( introduction1 & ,i expect f its cont5ts t y are ! publi%] ( "s book or o!r1 & ne$ my subscription4 ,no man c be truly great :o kn[s h[ to be uncivil6 ,sir1 he add$1 ,i nev] sign my "n to any subscription li/1 b y may s5d 9 y\r "w & ,i w pay = a copy ( x4 ,i am busy1 ,i wi% y good-morn+4 ,:5 ! book 0 s5t1 ! b>on exclaim$1 ,:at1 two hundr$ p\nds = birds6 ,:y1 sir1 ,i w give y five p\nds1 & n a f>?+ m6 ,?is (f] 0 decl9$ ) ?anks1 & ! book tak5 back to ! publi%]s4 ,v diff]5t f ,ro?s*ild 0 ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 ! pa9t]4 ,ov]:elm$ ) "w1 he insi/$ on ,audubon's rema9+ to 8 simple breakfa/ ( boil$ eggs & c(fee1 call$ at 8 rooms lat]1 exam9$ 8 draw+s1 & said he w\ld br+ a few pur*as]s1 t v day4 ,9 ab\t two h\rs1 says ,audubon1 he return$ ) two g5tlem51 to :om he did n introduce me1 b :o 7 pleas$ ) my "w1 & "o pur*as$ ! ',ott] ,caught 9 a ,trap1' = :i* he gave me tw5ty p\nds /]l+1 & ! o!r1 ',a ,gr\p ( ,common ,rabbits1' = fifte5 sov]eigns4 ,i took ! pictures to ! c>riage :i* /ood at ! door1 & !y dep>t$1 leav+ me m amaz$ ?an ,i _h be5 by _! com+4 ,! second visit 0 mu* ( ! same nature1 diff]+1 h[ev]1 *iefly 9 ! numb] ( p]sons he br\ght ) him1 :i* 0 ?ree in/ead ( two2 ea* "o ( :om pur*as$ a picture1 at sev51 t51 & ?irty-five p\nds respectively2 &1 z be=e1 ! p>ty & ! pictures left toge!r 9 a spl5did c>riage ) liv]i$ footm54 ,i long$ to "k _! names1 b1 z ,sir ,?omas 0 sil5t respect+ !m1 ,i imitat$ 8 retic5ce 9 re/ra9+ my curiosity1 & rema9$ 9 mute a/oni%m5t4444 ,)\t ! sale ( ^! pictures1 ,i 0 a bankrupt1 :5 my "w 0 sc>cely begun1 & 9 two days m ,i %\ld h se5 all my hopes ( ! publication bla/$2 = ,mr4 ,havell1 ! engrav]1 _h already call$ to say t on ,saturday ,i mu/ pay him sixty p\nds4 ,i 0 !n n only n wor? a p5ny1 b _h actually borr[$ five p\nds a few days be=e1 to pur*ase mat]ials = my pictures4 ,b ^! pictures :i* ,sir ,?omas sold = me enabl$ me to pay my borr[$ money1 & to appe> full-h&$ :5 ,mr4 ,havell call$4 ,?us ,i pass$ ! ,rubicon6 ,bless+s on !e1 ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 c>ry+ out ,em]son's div9e motto1 ,help somebody6 ,b ,audubon did some?+ m ?an try to obta9 subscrib]s = 8 book4 ,he says3 ,at t "t ,i pa9t$ all day1 & sold my "w dur+ ! dusky h\rs ( ev5+1 z ,i walk$ ?r\gh ! ,/r& & o!r /reets :]e ! ,jews reign$2 popp+ 9 & out ( ,jew %ops or any o!rs1 & nev] refus+ ! (f]s made me = ! pictures ,i c>ri$ fre% f ! easel4 ,/>tl+ & surpris+ z ?is may seem1 x is nev]!less true1 & "o ( ! curi\s ev5ts ( my mo/ extraord9>y life4 ,let me add "h1 t ,i sold sev5 copies ( ! ',entrapp$ ,ott]1' 9 ,london1 ,man*e/]1 & ,liv]pool1 besides "o copy pres5t$ to my fri5d ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,ra?bone4 ,9 o!r pictures1 also1 ,i h sold f sev5 to t5 copies1 m]ely by *ang+ ! c\rse ( my rambles2 & /range to say1 t :51 9 aft] ye>s & bett] times1 ,i call$ on ! diff]5t own]s to :om ,i _h sold ! copies1 ,i nev] f\nd a s+le "o 9 _! h&s4 ,pa9t+ all day1 & sell+ 8 pictures at night along ! /reets ( ,london1 all to br+ out ! ,birds ( ,am]ica6 ,:at a life hi/ory is betwe5 ! leaves ( t great "w6 ,sometimes1 9 8 w&]+s1 he met pov]ty t made him sick ( ,london2 an arti/ mak+ c>icatures1 :ile 8 wife & six little *ildr5 begg$2 b he always gave "p ( :at he _h1 & w5t back to 8 "w1 m ?an ev] det]m9$ to w94 ,septemb] #a1 #ahbh1 ,audubon w5t to ,p>is1 go+ fir/ to ,b>on ,cuvi]4 ,he 0 busy--:o is n t accompli%es any?+8--&1 :ile he cordially invit$ ,audubon to d9e1 w5t on /udy+ a small liz>d4 ,great m5 %[ polit5ess 9 a p>ticul> way1 says ,audubon2 !y receive y )\t mu* demon/ration2 a smile suffices to assure y t y are welcome1 & keep ab\t _! avocations z if y 7 a memb] ( ! family4 ,cuvi] made a report ( ,audubon's "w to ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,he said1 ,x may be describ$ 9 a few words z ! mo/ magnific5t monum5t :i* has yet be5 erect$ to orni?ology4444 ,=m]ly ! ,european naturali/s 7 oblig$ to make kn[n to ,am]ica ! ri*es %e possess$4444 ,if t ( ,mr4 ,audubon %\ld be complet$1 we %all be oblig$ to ackn[l$ge t ,am]ica1 9 magnific5ce ( execution1 has surpass$ ! _w4 ,audubon also made ! acqua9tance ( ,b>on ,humboldt1 ,ge(frey ,sa9t-,hilaire1 & ( ,g]>d1 ! pa9t]1 :o said1 ,y are ! k+ ( orni?ological pa9t]s4 ,we are all *ildr5 9 ,france or ,europe4 ,:o w\ld h expect$ su* ?+s f ! woods ( ,am]ica6 ,aft] two mon?s 9 ,p>is1 he return$ to ,london1 & soon sail$ = ,am]ica4 ,once on 8 native soil1 he says1 ,my he>t swell$ ) joy1 & all seem$ l a pleasant dream at fir/2 b z soon z ! reality 0 fairly impress$ on my m9d1 te>s ( joy roll$ d[n my *eeks4 ,i clasp$ my h&s1 & fell on my knees1 &1 rais+ my eyes to heav51 ,i (f]$ my ?anks to our ,god1 t he _h pres]v$ & prosp]$ me 9 my long abs5ce1 & once m p]mitt$ me to approa* ^! %ores s de> to me1 & :i* hold my he>t's be/ e>?ly treasures4 ,he soon rea*$ ! ,bay\ ,s>a1 & came sudd5ly on my de> wife3 we 7 bo? ov]come ) emotion1 :i* f\nd relief 9 te>s4 ,he rema9$ ) 8 wife ?ree mon?s1 collect+ birds & mak+ draw+s1 & !n bo? sail$ toge!r = ,engl&4 ,dur+ 8 abs5ce he _h be5 made a fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,london1 mu* to 8 delight4 ,n[ t 8 ,birds ( ,am]ica 0 com+ out1 he began e>ne/ly ^u a new "w1 ,orni?ological ,biography ( ! ,birds ( ,am]ica1 conta9+ ne>ly ?ree ?\s& pages1 & publi%$ = him by ,mr4 ,black ( ,ed9burgh4 ,two publi%]s refus$ ?is fam\s "w1 & ,audubon publi%$ at 8 own exp5se4 ,! fir/ volume 0 f9i%$ 9 ?ree mon?s1 & ,mrs4 ,audubon copi$ x entire to s5d to ,am]ica to secure copyright4 ,audubon work$ untir+ly4 ,he wrote all day long1 & s full 0 my m9d ( birds & _! habits1 t 9 my sleep ,i cont9ually dream$ ( birds4 ,! ,birds ( ,am]ica receiv$ good reviews 9 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 & else:]e4 ,audubon said1 ,i h balanc$ my acc\nts ) ! ',birds ( ,am]ica1' & ! :ole bus9ess is really wond]ful2 =ty ?\s& doll>s h pass$ ?r\gh my h&s = ! completion ( ! fir/ volume4 ,:o w\ld believe t a lonely individual1 :o l&$ 9 ,engl& )\t a fri5d 9 ! :ole c\ntry1 & ) only suffici5t pecuni>y means to travel ?r\gh x z a visitor1 c\ld h accompli%$ su* a task z ?is publication6 ,:o w\ld believe t once1 9 ,london1 ,audubon _h only "o sov]eign left 9 8 pocket1 & did n "k ( a s+le individual to :om he c\ld apply to borr[ ano!r1 :5 he 0 on ! v]ge ( failure 9 ! v beg9n+ ( 8 und]tak+6 ,&1 above all1 :o w\ld believe t he extricat$ himself f all 8 difficulties1 n by borr[+ money1 b by ris+ at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+1 work+ h>d all day1 & dispos+ ( 8 works at a price :i* a common labor] w\ld h ?\ght little m ?an suffici5t remun]ation = 8 "w6 ,9 ! f\r ye>s requir$ to br+ out ! "w1 fifty-six ( 8 subscrib]s1 repres5t+ ! sum ( fifty-six ?\s& doll>s1 ab&on$ him1 & he 0 oblig$ to leave ,london1 & g into ! prov9ces to supply _! places4 ,septemb] #c1 #ahca1 ,audubon return$ to ,am]ica1 sp5t ! w9t] 9 ,ea/]n ,florida1 se>*+ = birds & animals1 & !n "s mon?s 9 ,labrador1 hav+ s5t ,victor to ,engl& to sup]9t5d ! engrav+ ( ! draw+s4 ,9 ,labrador he collect$ "o hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree sk9s ( birds1 & /udi$ c>efully ! habits ( ! eid]-duck1 loons1 wild geese1 & o!r birds4 ,sometimes he 0 s we>y f draw+ t my neck & %\ld]s1 & mo/ ( all my f+]s1 h a*$ f ! fatigue4 ,! fact is1 ,i am gr[+ old too fa/1 alas6 ,i feel x1 & yet "w ,i w1 & may ,god grant me life to see ! la/ plate ( my mammo? "w f9i%$4 ,labrador is s gr&ly wild & desolate1 he said1 t ,i am *>m$ by its wond]ful dre>9ess4444 ,& yet h[ beautiful x is n[1 :5 y\r eye sees ! wild bee1 mov+ f "o fl[] to ano!r 9 se>* ( food1 :i* d\btless is z sweet to h] z ! ess5ce ( ! orange & magnolia is to h] m favor$ si/] 9 ,l\isiana4 ,! little r+-plov] re>+ its delicate & t5d] "y2 ! eid]-duck swimm+ man-(-w>-l amid h] float+ brood1 l ! gu>d%ip ( a mo/ valuable convoy2 ! :ite-cr[n$ bunt+'s sonor\s note rea*+ y\r e>s ev] & anon2 ! cr[ds ( sea-birds 9 se>* ( places :]e9 to repose or to fe$4 ,on 8 return f ,labrador1 he w5t to ,philadelphia1 :]e he 0 arre/$ = "o ( 8 old p>tn]%ip debts1 & w\ld h be5 tak5 to prison except = a fri5d :o k9dly (f]$ bail4 ,f "h he w5t to ! h\se ( an old fri5d1 ,rev4 ,john ,ba*man ( ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 ^: two daught]s subsequ5tly m>ri$ ! two sons ( ,audubon1 ,victor & ,john4 ,he return$ to ,london1 & 9 #ahcd & #ahce publi%$ ! second & ?ird volumes ( ! ,orni?ological ,biography4 ,9 #ahcf he came back to ,am]ica = fur!r rese>*1 & receiv$ a w>m welcome f di/+ui%$ m54 ,daniel ,web/] & ,wa%+ton ,irv+ became 8 e>ne/ fri5ds4 ,! latt] said t 8 "w 0 highly cr$itable to ! nation1 & des]v$ national patronage4 ,he d9$ ) ,&rew ,jackson at ! ,:ite ,h\se4 ,on 8 return to ,engl& he wrote ! f\r? volume ( ! ,orni?ological ,biography1 & ! fif? ! foll[+ ye>4 ,?is ye>1 #ahci1 he return$ to ,am]ica to sp5d ! re/ ( 8 life1 pur*as$ a home on ! banks ( ! ,hudson 9 upp] ,new ,york1 :i* he call$ ,m9nie's ,l&1 ! ,scot* ^w = "m1 ?is be+ ! "n by :i* he g5]ally address$ 8 wife1 to :om he left ! :ole ( x at 8 dea?4 ,he 0 n[ sixty1 b 8 "w 0 n done4 ,he imm$iately began to br+ out 8 ,birds ( ,am]ica 9 sev5 octavo volumes1 ) ! figures r$uc$ & li?ograph$4 ,he exhibit$ 9 ,new ,york 8 wond]ful collection ( draw+s1 sev]al ?\s&s ( birds & animals1 all ! size ( life1 by 8 own h&s4 ,9 #ahdc1 tak+ 8 son ,victor1 he />t$ on an exp$ition to ! ,yell[/one ,riv]1 to collect animals & draw+s = ano!r great "w1 ! ,quadrup$s ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,aft] ne>ly a ye> he return$1 & began 8 book4 ,9 two ye>s ! fir/ volume 0 ready2 b aft] ?is he c\ld d no m4 ,! re/ ( ! great "w 0 f9i%$ by 8 sons aft] 8 dea?4 ,9 #ahdh ! quick1 active m9d fail$4 ,8 wife read to him1 l$ him l a *ild1 & at ! la/ f$ him4 ,"o1 at lea/1 _h nev] fail$ him1 s9ce ! day :5 %e gave ! money %e e>n$ to s5d him to ,europe to w9 r5[n4 ,on ,?ursday morn+1 ,janu>y #bg1 #ahea1 ! eyes dull$ = s long once m %[$ _! =m] lu/re & beauty4 ,audubon did n speak1 b he seem$ to "k t ! "t _h come = ! la/ j\rney4 ,he rea*$ out 8 arms1 clasp$ ! h&s ( 8 wife & *ildr51 & di$4 ,f\r days lat]1 surr\nd$ by di/+ui%$ fri5ds1 he 0 buri$ 9 ,tr9ity ,*ur* cemet]y1 :]e 8 sons n[ re/ beside him4 ,a s+ul>ly guileless1 sweet-natur$ man1 :o will$ to d all ?is great "w :5 a boy1 & a*iev$ x :5 a man1 because he _h will$ x4 ,well says ,g5]al ,james ,grant ,wilson1 9 ! life ( ,audubon s admirably prep>$ by 8 wife1 ,long aft] ! bronze /atue ( ! naturali/1 t we hope soon to see erect$ 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k1 %all h be5 wa/$ & worn beyond recognition by ! w9ds & ra9s ( ,heav51 :ile ! t[]+ & sn[-cov]$ peak ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s kn[n z ,m\nt ,audubon %all re> its l(ty head among ! cl\ds1 :ile ! little wr5 *irps ab\t our homes & ! rob9 & re$-bird s+ 9 ! gre5 mead[s1 :ile ! melody ( ! mock+-bird is he>d 9 ! cypress swamps ( ,l\isiana1 or ! %rill scream ( ! eagle on ! froz5 %ores ( ! ,nor!rn seas1 ! "n ( ,john ,james ,audubon1 ! gift$ arti/1 ! ard5t lov] ( nature1 & ! admirable writ]1 w live 9 ! he>ts ( 8 grateful c\ntrym54 ,,samuel ,,f9ley ,,breese ,,morse4 ,samuel ,f4 ,b4 ,morse 0 born at ! foot ( ,bre$'s ,hill1 ,*>le/[n1 ,mass41 ,april #bg1 #agia4 ,he 0 ! eigh? *ild 9 a family ( elev5 *ildr51 all ( :om1 except ?ree sons1 ,samuel1 ,ri*>d1 & ,sidney1 di$ 9 _! infancy4 ,! fa!r1 ,j$$iah ,morse1 0 a doctor ( div9ity1 hav+ /udi$ "u ,jona?an ,edw>ds1 & 0 also a j\rnali/ & writ] ( books4 ,he help$ to e/abli% ! ,bo/on ,record]1 n[ ! ,congregationali/1 & ) o!rs laid ! f\ndations ( ! ,!ological ,sem9>y at ,&ov]1 ! ,am]ican ,bo>d ( ,=eign ,missions1 ! ,am]ican ,bible ,society1 & ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society4 ,he 0 an impulsive1 hopeful man ( wond]ful en]gy1 &1 z ,daniel ,web/] said1 he 0 always ?9k+1 always writ+1 always talk+1 always act+4 ,8 wife1 ,elizabe? ,ann ,breese1 0 ! gr&daught] ( ,samuel ,f9ley1 ,presid5t ( ,pr9ceton ,college1 a woman ( /rong w1 excell5t judgm5t1 & extremely pleasant mann]s4 ,f ! "o1 ! boy ,f9ley inh]it$ en]gy & hope2 f ! o!r1 agreeable mann]s & indomitable p]sev]ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,samuel ,f4 ,b4 ,,morse4 ,f ! ,portrait ,gall]y ( ,em95t ,m5 & ,wom54 ,at f\r ye>s ( age ,f9ley 0 s5t to a s*ool ne> ! p>sonage1 kept by ,old ,ma'am ,r&4 ,be+ an invalid1 %e gov]n$ ) a long rattan :i* rea*$ f h] *air across ! s*oolroom4 ,f9ley1 e>ly develop+ arti/ic ta/es1 sket*$ ! tea*]'s face ) a p9 on a *e/ ( draw]s4 ,probably ! picture 0 n h&some1 = ! (f5d] 0 puni%$ by be+ p9n$ to h] dress4 ,break+ away1 & c>ry+ "p ( ! dress ) him1 ! rattan did its appropriate "w6 ,at sev5 he 0 s5t to a s*ool at ,&ov]1 & fitt$ = ,phillips ,academy4 ,he receiv$ helpful lett]s f 8 fa!r4 ,at t51 ,dr4 ,morse writes him3 ,y\r natural disposition1 my de> son1 r5d]s x prop] = me e>ne/ly to recomm5d to y to att5d to "o ?+ at a "t2 x is impossible t y c d two ?+s well at ! same "t1 & ,i w\ld !re=e nev] h y attempt x4 ,nev] und]take to d :at ought n to be done1 & !n1 :atev] y und]take1 endeavor to d x 9 ! be/ mann]4 ,x is said ( ,de,witt1 a celebrat$ /atesman 9 ,holl&1 :o 0 torn to pieces 9 ! ye> #afgb1 t he did ! :ole bus9ess ( ! republic1 & yet _h "t left to g to assemblies 9 ! ev5+1 & sup 9 company4 ,be+ ask$ h[ he c\ld possibly f9d "t to g ?r\gh s mu* bus9ess1 & yet amuse himself 9 ! ev5+s z he did1 he answ]$3 ',!re 0 no?+ s easy1 = t x 0 only do+ "o ?+ at a "t1 & nev] putt+ (f any?+ till to-morr[ t c\ld be done to-day4' ,?is /eady & undissipat$ att5tion to "o object is a sure m>k ( a sup]ior g5ius1 z hurry1 bu/le1 & agitation are ! nev]-fail+ symptoms ( a weak & frivol\s m9d4 ,at ?is e>ly age ,f9ley por$ ov] ,plut>*'s ,lives ( ,illu/ri\s ,m51 & resolv$1 z _m ano!r boy f read+ ^! volumes1 to be somebody4 ,!re is sc>cely a m important ?+ = a *ild ?an t p>5ts %\ld put into 8 or h] h&s /imulat+ & helpful books4 ,:5 ,f9ley 0 ?irte51 he wrote a sket* ( ! ,life ( ,demo/h5es1 & s5t x to 8 fa!r4 ,at f\rte5 he 0 admitt$ to ! ,fre%man class at ,yale1 b did n att5d college till ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he 0 a good s*ol> 9 geometry & hi/ory1 b 0 especially fond ( natural philosophy & *emi/ry4 ,"u ,pr(essor ,j]emiah ,day he began to /udy electricity1 & witness$ ! foll[+ exp]im5ts ) great int]e/3 ,let ! fluid pass ?r\gh a *a91 or ?r\gh any metallic bodies plac$ at small di/ances f ea* o!r1 ! fluid 9 a d>k room w be visible betwe5 ! l9ks ( ! *a91 or betwe5 ! metallic bodies4444 ,if ! circuit be int]rupt$ by sev]al folds ( pap]1 a p]=ation w be made ?r\gh x1 & ea* ( ! leaves w be protrud$ by ! /roke f ! middle to ! outw>d leaves4 ,writ+ ^u ?is subject sixty ye>s aft]w>d1 ,morse said1 ,! fact t ! pres5ce ( electricity c be made visible 9 any desir$ "p ( ! circuit 0 ! crude se$ :i* took root 9 my m9d1 & grew up into =m1 & rip5$ into ! inv5tion ( ! telegraph4 ,"u ,pr(essor ,b5jam9 ,silliman1 a "n greatly honor$ 9 sci5ce1 ,morse f\nd great delight & pr(it4 ,he wrote to 8 p>5ts1 t he %\ld br+ home a *emical tr\gh1 gun-b>rels1 retorts1 etc4 ,) ?is fondness = sci5ce1 ,morse %[$ a decid$ ability 9 art4 ,he took pictures ( 8 classmates1 at "o doll> ea*1 & m9iatures on ivory at five doll>s ea*1 ?us help+ to pay 8 exp5ses4 ,! price *>g$ 0 v l[1 b possibly x 0 all ! pictures 7 wor?1 = z yet he _h nev] tak5 a lesson4 ,long be=e 8 college c\rse 0 at an end1 he _h decid$ to become a pa9t]1 probably mu* aga9/ ! unspok5 wi%es ( 8 p>5ts1 :o mu/ h felt t pov]ty w\ld be 8 companion1 = "s ye>s1 at be/4 ,on go+ home to ,*>le/[n1 he att5d$ a c\rse ( anatomical & surgical lectures 9 ,bo/on4 ,wa%+ton ,all/on1 !n at ! head ( 8 pr(ession 9 ,am]ica1 _h sp5t two ye>s 9 ,bo/on1 & 0 ab\t to return to ,europe4 ,morse w5t ) him & took lodg+s 9 ,london4 ,at once he wrote home1 ,i only wi% y _h ?is lett] n[ to relieve y\r m9ds f anxiety1 = :ile ,i am writ+ ,i c imag9e "m wi%+ t %e c\ld he> ( my arrival1 & ?9k+ ( ?\s&s ( accid5ts :i* may h befall5 me4 ,i wi% t 9 an in/ant ,i c\ld communicate ! in=mation2 b ?ree ?\s& miles are n pass$ ov] 9 an in/ant1 & we mu/ wait f\r long weeks be=e we c he> f ea* o!r4 ,on ! outside ( ?is lett]1 yell[ ) age1 he wrote t[>d ! end ( 8 life1 ,,long+ ,,= ,a ,,telegraph ,,ev5 ,,9 ,,?is ,,lett]4 ,9 ,london he soon met ,b5jam9 ,we/1 born 9 ,spr+field1 ,p5n41 !n at ! head ( ! ,royal ,academy 9 ,engl&4 ,he _h be5 poor & obscure2 n[ he 0 di/+ui%$1 & c\rt$ ev5 by royalty4 ,morse1 ev] ambiti\s1 soon arrang$ to /udy "u ,we/1 & became 8 devot$ admir]4 ,he wrote home3 ,mr4 ,we/ is 9 8 sev5ty-f\r? ye>1 b to see him y w\ld suppose him only ab\t five-&-=ty4444 ,he express$ great atta*m5t to 8 native c\ntry1 & he told me1 z a pro( ( x1 he pres5t$ !m ) ?is l>ge picture 7',*ri/ ,heal+ ! ,sick'74 ,i walk$ ?r\gh 8 gall]y ( pa9t+s ( 8 own production4 ,!re 7 upw>ds ( two hundr$1 consi/+ pr9cipally ( ! orig9al sket*es ( 8 l>ge pieces4 ,he has pa9t$ 9 all upw>d ( six hundr$ pictures1 :i* is m ?an any arti/ ev] did1 ) ! exception ( ,rub5s4 ,mr4 ,we/ is s indu/ri\s n[ t x is h>d to get access to him1 & !n only betwe5 ! h\rs ( n9e & t5 9 ! morn+4 ,he is work+ on eight or n9e diff]5t pieces at pres5t1 & seems to be m en?usia/ic ?an he ev] 0 be=e4444 ,no man1 p]haps1 ev] pass$ ?r\gh s mu* abuse1 & ,i am confid5t no "o ev] bore up aga9/ its insol5ce ) m nobl5ess ( _s4 ,) a /eady p]sev]ance 9 ! pursuit ( ! sublime/ pr(ession1 he has travell$ on1 he$less ( 8 enemies1 till he is sure ( immortality4 ,excuse my f]vor 9 ! praise ( ?is extraord9>y man4444 ,i ?9k !re c be no /rong] pro( t human nature is ! same always1 ?an t m5 ( g5ius 9 all ages h be5 compell$ to und]go ! same disappo9tm5ts1 & to pass ?r\gh ! same /orms ( calumny & abuse1 doom$ 9 _! lifetime to endure ! ridicule or neglect ( ! _w1 & to wait = ju/ice till !y 7 dead4 ,h[ well1 unkn[+ly1 ,morse =etold 8 own c>e]2 disappo9tm5ts1 abuse1 ridicule6 ,/imulat$ by ! indu/ry & r5[n ( ,we/1 he work$ at 8 draw+ f half-pa/ sev5 9 ! =5oon until five 9 ! aft]noon1 & !n aga9 9 ! ev5+4 ,he le>n$ :at all p]sons le>n1 soon] or lat]1 t !re is no easy road to fame4 ,we/ enc\rag$ ! "y arti/1 & ?is add$ fuel to ! flame ( ambition4 ,desir+ admission to ! ,royal ,academy1 he sp5t two weeks 9 mak+ a draw+ f a small ca/ ( ! ,f>nese ,h]cules4 ,%[+ x to ,mr4 ,we/ = 8 criticism1 ,we/ said1 ,v well1 sir1 v well2 g on & f9i% x4 ,x is f9i%$1 repli$ ,morse4 ,oh1 no1 said ,mr4 ,we/2 look "h1 & "h1 & "h4 ,morse drew a week long]1 & aga9 pres5t$ x4 ,v well1 inde$1 sir1 he said2 g on & f9i% x4 ,is x n f9i%$8 ask$ ,morse1 half disc\rag$4 ,n yet1 said ,we/2 see y h n m>k$ t muscle1 nor ! articulations ( ! f+]-jo9ts4 ,a ?ird "t he pres5t$ ! draw+1 & receiv$ ! same advice z be=e4 ,i _c f9i% x1 said ,morse1 despair+ly4 ,well1 said ,we/1 ,i h tri$ y long en\gh4 ,n[1 sir1 y h le>n$ m by ?is draw+ ?an y w\ld h accompli%$ 9 d\ble ! "t by a doz5 half-f9i%$ beg9n+s4 ,x is n num]\s draw+s1 b ! "* ( "o1 :i* makes a ?or\gh draughtsman4 ,f9i% "o picture1 sir1 & y are a pa9t]4 ,morse 0 n[ admitt$ to ! ,royal ,academy1 & _h visions ( becom+ great4 ,he writes home3 ,i h j f9i%$ a model 9 clay ( a figure 7',! ,dy+ ,h]cules'71 my fir/ attempt at sculpture4 ,mr4 ,all/on is extremely pleas$ ) x2 he says x is bett] ?an all ! ?+s ,i h done s9ce ,i h be5 9 ,engl&1 put toge!r1 & says ,i mu/ s5d a ca/ ( x home to y1 & t x w conv9ce y t ,i %all make a pa9t]4444 ,mr4 ,we/ also 0 extremely delight$ ) x4 ,he said x 0 n m]ely an academical figure1 b display$ ?\ght4 ,he c\ld n h paid me a high] complim5t4444 ,my passion = my art is s firmly root$ t ,i am confid5t no human p[] c\ld de/roy x4 ,! m ,i /udy1 ! great] ,i ?9k is its claim to ! appellation ( div9e1 & ,i nev] %all be able suffici5tly to %[ my gratitude to my p>5ts = enabl+ me to pursue t pr(ession )\t :i* ,i am sure ,i %\ld be mis]able4 ,& if x is my de/9y to become ,,great1 & wor?y ( a biographical memoir1 my biograph] w nev] be able to *>ge ^u my p>5ts t bigot$ atta*m5t to any individual pr(ession1 ! ex]cise ( :i* _s by p>5ts t[>d _! *ildr5 has be5 ! ru9 ( "s ( ! greate/ g5iuses4 ,! model ( ! ,dy+ ,h]cules 0 s5t to ! ,society ( ,arts at ! ,adelphi1 & ,morse receiv$ ! gold m$al giv5 = ! be/ "w 9 pa9t+1 sculpture1 & ar*itecture4 ,morse _h tak5 lett]s ( introduction to sev]al prom95t p]sons1 l ,wilb]=ce & ,za*>y ,macaulay1 ! fa!r ( ! hi/orian1 b he 0 too busy to use !m4 ,he gives ano!r reason also--pov]ty4 ,he says1 ,) reg>d to my exp5ses1 ,i got ?r\gh ! fir/ ye> ) two hundr$ p\nds1 & hope ! same sum w c>ry me ?r\gh ! second4 ,if y knew ! mann] 9 :i* we live1 y w\ld wond] h[ x 0 possible ,i c\ld h made s great a *ange 9 my habits4 ,i am oblig$ to screw & p9* myself 9 a ?\s& ?+s 9 :i* ,i us$ to indulge myself at home4444 ,i breakfa/ on simple bread & butt]1 & two cups ( c(fee2 ,i d9e on ei!r beef1 mutton1 or pork 7veal be+ out ( ! "q1 z x is "o %ill+ & six p5ce p] p\nd71 bak$1 ) potatoes1 w>m p]haps twice a week1 all ! re/ ( ! week cold2 at tea1 bread & butt]1 ) two cups ( tea4 ,?is is my daily r\nd4 ,i h _h no new clo!s = ne>ly a ye>2 my be/ are ?readb>e1 & my %oes are out at ! toes2 my /ock+s all want to see my "m1 & my hat is gr[+ ho>y ) age4444 ',b1' y w say1 ':at d y d ) ! money1 if y live ?us sp>+ly8' ,:y1 ,i w tell y ! :ole4 ,:5 ,i fir/ came to ,london1 ,i 0 told1 if ,i meant to support ! "* ( a g5tleman1 ,i mu/ take especial c>e ( my p]sonal appe>ance2 s ,i ?\ght x a matt] ( c\rse t ,i mu/ sp>e no exp5se 9 ord] to appe> well4 ,s1 ?is be+ fir/ 9 my m9d1 ,i 7suppos+ v wisely t ,london folks _h no?+ else to d b to see h[ ,i 0 dress$7 laid out a consid]able "p ( my money on myself2 mean:ile1 picture-gall]ies & collections1 ) _m o!r places :i* ,i ought con/antly to h visit$1 & :i* co/ "s money1 7 neglect$4 ,& :y8 ,because ,i c\ld n af=d x4 ,well1 9 process ( "t1 ,i f\nd no v p>ticul> advantage to be ga9$ by support+ ! "* ( a g5tleman1 = ^! reasons3 9 ! fir/ place1 nobody saw me2 9 ! second place1 if !y _h se5 me1 !y w\ld n h kn[n me2 &1 ?irdly1 if !y _h kn[n me1 !y w\ld n h c>$ a f>?+ ab\t me4 ,s ,i ?\ght )9 myself :at ,i came to ,engl& =1 & ,i f\nd t x 0 n to please ,engli% folks1 b to /udy pa9t+2 &1 z ,i f\nd ,i mu/ sacrifice pa9t+ to dress & visit+1 or dress & visit+ to pa9t+1 ,i det]m9$ on ! latt]1 & ev] s9ce h liv$ accord+ly1 & n[ ! tables are turn$4 ,i visit gall]ies & collections1 pur*ase pr9ts1 etc42 & :5 ,i am ask$ :y ,i don't pay m att5tion to my dress1 ,i reply t ,i _c af=d x4 ,morse _h n[ pa9t$ ! ,dea? ( ,h]cules1 a l>ge picture1 eight feet by six feet & a half4 ,! pa9t+ 0 receiv$ at ! exhibition at ,som]set ,h\se1 ?\gh six hundr$ o!r works 7 refus$4 ,x 0 adjudg$ by ! press to be "o ( ! be/ n9e among a ?\s& pictures2 _m ( !m by su* m5 z ,turn]1 ,lawr5ce1 & ,wilkie4 ,surely1 he _h reason to be enc\rag$4 ,:at little leisure ,morse c\ld obta9 he sp5t 9 read+ ! old poets1--,sp5s]1 ,*auc]1 ,dante1 & ,tasso4 ,he n[ made ! acqua9tance ( ,rog]s1 ,col]idge1 & o!rs4 ,once1 z he 0 go+ into ! c\ntry ) ,col]idge1 he took 9 ! c>riage ,irv+'s ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york4 ,on retir+1 ,col]idge took ! book & began to read4 ,morse fell asleep1 & 9 ! morn+ 0 surpris$ to f9d ! lights burn+1 & 8 fri5d /ill read+4 ,x 0 n[ t5 o'clock1 & ,col]idge 0 s absorb$ t he did n "k t ! :ole night _h pass$4 ,lat]1 ,irv+ & ,col]idge became w>m fri5ds4 ,9 ne$ ( money1 ,morse repair$ to ,bri/ol1 :]e he sp5t sev]al mon?s1 hav+ _h ! promise ( "w2 b n a s+le p]son call$ to look at 8 pictures1 & n "o came = a portrait4 ,he _h already be5 abroad f\r ye>s1 & n[ /]n necessity call$ him home4 ,he _h j f9i%$ a l>ge picture1 ,! ,judgm5t ( ,jupit] 9 ! ,case ( ,apollo1 ,m>pessa1 & ,ida1 to compete = ! highe/ prize (f]$ by ! ,royal ,academy = hi/orical composition2 b z he c\ld n be pres5t to receive ! premium1 he 0 n all[$ to ent] ! picture4 ,he accord+ly br\ght x home ) him1 arriv+ 9 ,bo/on ,octob] #ah1 #ahae4 ,dr4 ,morse _h engag$ a /udio = 8 son 9 ,bo/on1 & ! ,judgm5t ( ,jupit] 0 op5$ = exhibition4 ,p came1 & saw1 & prais$1 & w5t away )\t leav+ any ord]s = pictures4 ,a ye> w5t by1 & n "o p]son (f]$ to buy ! ,judgm5t ( ,jupit]1 & n "o p]son ord]$ a hi/orical "w4 ,?is 0 inde$ disc\rag+ to an en?usia/ic arti/4 ,he began n[ to turn 8 m9d t[>d inv5tion1 = :i* he _h a natural t5d5cy2 & dur+ ! ev5+s he ?\ght out an improvem5t 9 ! common pump1 "o t c\ld be adapt$ to ! =c+-pump 9 ! fire-eng9e4 ,! pump & ! ,judgm5t ( ,jupit] c]ta9ly _h n v mu* 9 common4 ,! pat5t pump 0 put on exhibition on ,gray's ,:>f 9 ,*>le/[n1 b x did n cause money to fl[ into ! pockets ( its inv5tor4 ,disappo9t$ 9 8 art "w1 ,morse took lett]s ( introduction f 8 fa!r to sev]al m9i/]s 9 ! neighbor+ t[ns1 & />t$ out to pa9t portraits at fifte5 doll>s apiece4 ,?is 0 n v mu* bett] ?an ! five-doll> m9iatures on ivory :ile 9 college1 especially z he _h be5 to ! exp5se ( f\r ye>s 9 ,europe4 ,at ,concord1 ,n4 ,h41 he _h good success1 writ+ home t he _h pa9t$ five portraits1 _h two m engag$1 & _m m talk$ (4 ,:ile 9 ,london he _h writt5 to 8 p>5ts1 ,i came v ne> be+ at my old game ( fall+ 9 love2 b ,i f9d t love & pa9t+ are qu>relsome companions1 & t ! h\se ( my he>t 0 too small = bo? ( !m1 s ,i h turn$ ,mrs4 ,love out-(-doors4 ',"t en\gh1' ?\ght ,i 7) true old-ba*elor complac5cy71 '"t en\gh = y ^! t5 ye>s to come4' ,b ,morse did n wait t5 ye>s1 = at tw5ty-f\r he fell 9 love ) ,lucretia ,p4 ,walk] ( ,concord1 & 0 engag$ to h]4 ,%e 0 n only beautiful1 b ( ! same lovable & intellectual type z ,grace ,web/]1 :o held ! he>t ( ,daniel ,web/] :ile he liv$4 ,%e comb9$ s\nd judgm5t ) mu* t5d]ness ( feel+4 ,morse 0 a tall1 graceful1 h&some "y man1 ) blue eyes & w9some mann]s4 ,dr4 ,morse & 8 wife at once s5t = _! prospective daught] to visit !m4 ,%e came1 &1 z %e pleas$ a "m :o idoliz$ ,f9ley1 x is safe to conclude t %e 0 inde$ lovely4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahah1 hav+ be5 assur$ t he w\ld f9d "w 9 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 he sail$ f ,new ,york1 & met ) a pleasant reception 9 ! home ( 8 uncle1 ,dr4 ,f9ley4 ,he f\nd ! society agreeable1 b mon? aft] mon? pass$1 & !re 0 n a s+le reque/ = a portrait4 ,at la/1 z he 0 ab\t to return to ,new ,engl&1 he begg$ 8 uncle to sit = a pa9t+1 z a small return = 8 k9dness4 ,he did s1 & an admirable picture result$4 ,fri5ds came to see x4 ,at once ,*>le/on p]ceiv$ t a real arti/ 0 9 ! city4 ,he soon _h "o hundr$ & fifty ord]s at sixty doll>s ea*6 ,hope came aga9 to 8 he>t2 aft] a few mon?s he return$ to ,bo/on1 & ,octob] #a1 #ahah1 he m>ri$ ,lucretia ,walk]4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! ,common ,c\ncil ( ,*>le/on1 he n[ pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,james ,monroe1 !n ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & a ye> lat] w5t aga9 to ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 leav+ 8 wife & an infant daught] 9 ,concord1 ) h] p>5ts4 ,on 8 return1 ,dr4 ,morse hav+ resign$ 8 pa/orate at ,*>le/[n1 & mov$ to ,new ,hav51 ,ct41 ,f9ley also mov$ ?i!r4 ,"h he f\nd delight 9 r5ew+ 8 /udies ( galvanism & electricity "u ,pr(essor ,silliman4 ,tir+ ( portraits1 & long+ = preem95ce 9 art1 he conceiv$ ! idea ( a hi/orical piece1 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ) eighty portraits ( individual memb]s4 ,= ?is purpose he w5t to ,wa%+ton1 & began 8 "w 9 e>ne/4 ,he writes to 8 "y wife3 ,i am up at daylight1 h my breakfa/ & pray]s ov]1 & comm5ce ! labors ( ! day long be=e ! workm5 are call$ to "w on ! ,capitol by ! bell4 ,?is ,i cont9ue unremitt+ly till "o o'clock1 :5 ,i d9e 9 ab\t fifte5 m9utes1 & !n pursue my labors until tea1 :i* sc>cely int]rupts me1 z ,i (t5 h my cup ( tea 9 "o h& & p5cil 9 ! o!r4 ,betwe5 t5 & elev5 o'clock ,i retire to re/4 ,?is has be5 my c\rse e day 7,sundays1 ( c\rse1 except$7 s9ce ,i h be5 "h1 mak+ ab\t f\rte5 h\rs /udy out ( ! tw5ty-f\r4 ,?is1 y w say1 is too h>d1 & t ,i %all injure my heal?4 ,i c say t ,i nev] enjoy$ bett] heal?1 & my body1 by ! simple f>e ,i live on1 is discipl9$ to ?is c\rse4444 ,i h _h a great deal ( difficulty ) ! p]spective ( my picture4 ,b ,i h conqu]$1 & h accompli%$ my purpose4 ,aft] hav+ drawn 9 ! great] "p ?ree times1 ,i h z _m times rubb$ x all out aga94 ,i h be51 sev]al times1 f daylight until elev5 o'clock at night1 solv+ a simple problem4 ,h[ ,i d long to see t de> little girl ( m9e1 & to he> h] sweet prattle6 ,in/ruct h] e>ly1 my de> wife1 9 ! mo/ important ( all conc]ns2 tea* h] t !re is a great ,fa!r above1 h] obligations to him & to h] ,savi\r4 ,kiss h] (t5 = papa1 & tell h] he w come back "o ( ^! days4 ,s absorb$ did he become 9 ?is picture1 t once he arose 9 ! night1 mi/ak+ ! light ( ! moon = ! day1 & w5t to 8 "w1 & ano!r "t attempt$ to ent] ! hall on ,sunday1 =gett+ ev5 ! days ( ! week4 ,:5 ! "w 0 f9i%$ & exhibit$1 ev]ybody 0 too mu* int]e/$ 9 8 own affairs to c>e ab\t congressm51 & ! picture fail$ to attract ! public4 ,x prov$ a loss pecuni>ily1 & 0 pur*as$ by an ,engli%man & tak5 to ,engl&4 ,tw5ty-five ye>s aft]w>d1 x 0 f\nd 9 ! ?ird /ory ( a /ore 9 ,new ,york1 nail$ aga9/ a bo>d p>tition1 & cov]$ ) du/4 ,x _h be5 s5t ov] f ,london by a h\se :i* _h advanc$ a sum ( money ^u x :ile 9 ,engl&4 ,! picture aft]w>d became ! prop]ty ( ! arti/ ,daniel ,hunt+ton4 ,morse n[ w5t to ,albany1 hop+ to obta9 "s patronage f public m54 ,aft] long wait+1 he writes to 8 wife3 ,i h n z yet receiv$ any application = a portrait4 ,_m tell me ,i h come at ! wrong "t--! same tune t has be5 rung 9 my e>s s long6 ,i hope ! "r "t w come by & by4 ,! w9t]1 x is said1 is ! prop] season2 b1 z x is bett] 9 ! ,s\? 9 t season1 & x w be m pr(itable to be !re1 ,i %all give ,albany a ?or\gh trial & d my be/4 ,if ,i %\ld n f9d en\gh to employ me "h1 ,i ?9k ,i %all return to ,new ,york & settle !re4 ,?is ,i _h r n d at pres5t1 b x may be ! be/ t ,i c d4 ,roam+ becomes m & m irksome4 ,imp]i\s necessity alone drives me to ?is c\rse4 ,don't ?9k by ?is ,i am fa9t-he>t$4 ,i %all p]sev]e 9 ?is c\rse1 pa9ful z is ! sep>ation f my family1 until ,provid5ce cle>ly po9ts out my duty to return4 ,morse n[ turn$ 8 att5tion to ! inv5tion ( a ma*9e = c>v+ m>ble1 f :i* he hop$ = pecuni>y success1 b success did n result f x4 ,he n[ w5t to ,new ,york to try 8 =tune4 ,b ?+s 7 no bright]4 ,he wrote to ,lucretia3 ,my la/ two lett]s h held out to y "s enc\rag+ prospects ( success "h1 b n[ !y seem d>k5$ aga94 ,i h _h no?+ to d ?is week ?us f> b to wait pati5tly4 ,i h adv]tis$ 9 bo? ( ! city pap]s t ,i %\ld rema9 "o week to receive applications1 b z yet x has produc$ no effect4444 ,i sleep 9 my room on ! floor1 & put my b$ out ( sight dur+ ! day1 z at ,wa%+ton4444 ,i h be5 active 9 call+ on my fri5ds & invit+ !m to my room2 !y h promis$ to come1 b z yet few h call$4 ,z f> z human =esight c p]ceive1 my prospects seem gloomy inde$4 ,! only gleam ( hope--& ,i _c und]rate x--is f confid5ce 9 ,god4 ,:5 ,i look upw>d1 x calms my appreh5sions = ! future1 & ,i seem to he> a voice say+3 ',if ,i clo! ! lilies ( ! field1 %all ,i n also clo! y8' ,"h is my /rong confid5ce1 & ,i w wait pati5tly = ! direction ( ,provid5ce4 ,aga9 he writes to 8 wife3 ,my ca% is almo/ gone1 & ,i beg9 to feel "s anxiety & p]plexity to "k :at to d4 ,i h adv]tis$1 & visit$1 & h9t$1 & plead$1 & ev5 ask$ "o man to sit1 b all to no purpose4444 ,my exp5ses1 ) ! mo/ rigid economy too1 are necess>ily great2 my r5t to-morr[ w am\nt to ?irty-?ree doll>s1 & ,i h no?+ to pay x )4 ,:at c ,i d8 ,i h be5 "h five weeks1 & !re is n ! smalle/ prospect n[ ( any diff]5ce z to bus9ess4 ,he n[ attempt$ to obta9 a situation 9 ! legation ab\t to be s5t to ,mexico4 ,! place 0 promis$1 & ,morse w5t to ,wa%+ton1 only to f9d t ! exp$ition _h be5 ab&on$4 ,!re 0 an occasional rift 9 ! cl\ds1 z :5 ! corporation ( ! city ( ,new ,york commission$ ,morse to pa9t = !m a portrait ( ,g5]al ,lafayette1 !n 9 ,wa%+ton1 ! price to be ab\t "o ?\s& doll>s4 ,z ,sully1 ,peale1 ,inman1 & o!r prom95t arti/s 7 competitors 9 ! application = ?is picture1 to receive ! commission 0 inde$ an honor4 ,morse n[ wrote *e]fully to 8 wife3 ,:5 ,i consid] h[ wond]fully ?+s are work+ = ! promotion ( ! great & long desir$ ev5t1--t ( be+ con/antly ) my de> family1--all unpleasant feel+s are absorb$ 9 ?is joyful anticipation1 & ,i look =w>d to ! spr+ ( ! ye> ) delightful prospects ( see+ my de> family p]man5tly settl$ ) me 9 our own hir$ h\se "h4 ,febru>y #h1 #ahbe1 he wrote 8 wife t he _h met ,lafayette1 ! man ^: belov$ "n has rung f "o end ( ?is cont95t to ! o!r1 :om all flock to see1 :om all delight to honor4 ,t v day a lett] 0 p5n$ him1 n ?is "t by ! wife1 b by 8 fa!r4 ,my affectionately belov$ son3 ,my/]i\s are ! ways ( ,provid5ce4 ,my he>t is 9 pa9 & deeply sorr[ful1 :ile ,i ann\nce to y ! sudd5 & unexpect$ dea? ( y\r de> & des]v$ly lov$ wife4 ,h] dea? prov$ to be an affection ( ! he>t1 incurable _h x be5 kn[n4444 ,i wrote y ye/]day t %e 0 convalesc5t4 ,s %e !n appe>$ & s ! doctor pron\nc$4 ,%e 0 up ab\t five o'clock ye/]day aft]noon1 to h h] b$ made1 z usual2 0 unusually *e]ful & social2 spoke ( ! pleasure ( be+ ) h] de> husb& 9 ,new ,york ere long2 /epp$ into b$ h]self1 fell back1 ) a mom5t>y /ruggle1 on h] pill[2 h] eyes 7 imm$iately fix$1 ! pal5ess ( dea? ov]spread h] c\nt5ance1 & 9 five m9utes m1 )\t ! slighte/ motion1 h] mortal life t]m9at$4 ,x happ5$ t1 j at ?is mom5t1 ,i 0 ent]+ h] *amb]-door1 ) ,*>les 9 my arms1 to pay h] my usual visit1 & to pray ) h]4 ,! nurse met me affright$1 call+ = help4 ,y\r "m1 ! family1 & neighbors1 full ( ! t5d]e/ sympa?y & k9dness1 & ! doctor1 ?rong$ ! h\se 9 a few m9utes2 ev]y?+ 0 done t c\ld be done1 to save h] life4 ,b h] appo9t$ "t _h come1 & no e>?ly skill or p[] c\ld /ay ! h& ( dea?4 ,x 0 ! ,"l :o gave h] to y1 ! *iefe/ ( all y\r e>?ly bless+s1 & x is he t has tak5 h] away2 & may y be enabl$1 my son1 f ! he>t to say1 ',bless$ be ! "n ( ! ,"l6' ,! he>t ( ,morse 0 well nigh brok54 ,! woman he _h idoliz$ _h gone f him 9 a mom5t4 ,he wrote back to 8 fa!r3 ,oh1 is x possible8 is x possible8 ,%all ,i nev] see my de> wife aga98 ,b ,i _c tru/ myself to write on ! subject4 ,i ne$ y\r pray]s1 & ^? ( ,*ri/ian fri5ds1 to ,god = support4 ,i fe> ,i %all s9k "u x4 ,oh1 take good c>e ( h] de> *ildr56 ,y\r agoniz$ son1 ,,f9ley4 ,travell+ by /age1 he did n rea* ,new ,hav5 till 8 wife _h be5 buri$ a week4 ,a mon? lat] he wrote to a fri5d3 ,i d>e n yet give myself up to ! full survey ( its desolat+ effects2 e day br+s to my m9d a ?\s& new & fond connections ) de> ,lucretia1 all n[ ruptur$4 ,i feel a dreadful void1 a he>t-sickness1 :i* "t does n seem to heal1 b r to aggravate4 ,y "k ! int5sity ( ! atta*m5t :i* exi/$ betwe5 de> ,l4 & me1 nev] = a mom5t int]rupt$ by ! smalle/ cl\d2 an atta*m5t f\nd$1 ,i tru/1 9 ! pure/ love1 & daily /r5g!n+ by all ! motives :i* ! ties ( nature & m especially ( religion furni%4 ,i f\nd 9 de> ,l4 ev]y?+ t ,i c\ld wi%4 ,su* ardor ( affection1 s uni=m1 s unaffect$1 ,i nev] saw nor read (1 b 9 h]4 ,my fe> ) reg>d to ! measure ( my affection t[>d h]1 0 n t ,i might fail ( 'lov+ h] z my own fle%1' b t ,i %\ld put h] 9 ! place ( ,him :o has said1 ',?\ %alt h no o!r gods b me4' ,i felt ?is to be my greate/ dang]1 & to be sav$ f ?is idolatry 0 (t5 ! subject ( my e>ne/ pray]s4 ,if ,i _h desir$ any?+ 9 my de> ,l4 diff]5t f :at %e 01 x w\ld h be5 t %e _h be5 less lovely4 ,my :ole s\l seem$ wrapp$ up 9 h]2 ) h] 0 connect$ all t ,i expect$ ( happ9ess on e>?4 ,%e 0 b tw5ty-five1 & _h %>$ only ! sorr[s & privations ( h] "y husb&4 ,h[ pitiful x seem$ t %e c\ld n live to %>e 8 gr& success4 ,:atev] may come into a man's life aft]w>ds1 he nev] =gets an affection l ?is4 ,x blossoms 9 ! w>m sunlight ( 8 y\?2 x nev] )]s1 ev5 ?\gh o!r fl[]s take root 9 ! he>t4 ,truly says ,george ,eliot3 ,!re is no despair s absolute z t :i* comes ) ! fir/ mom5ts ( our fir/ great sorr[1 :5 we h n yet kn[n :at x is to h suff]$ & be heal$1 to h despair$ & to h recov]$ hope4 ,?is despair seem$ to h settl$ ^u ,morse4 ,he w5t back to ,new ,york1 & n[ _h pl5ty ( "w1 b he said1 ,aft] be+ fatigu$ at night1 & hav+ my ?\ghts turn$ to my irrep>able loss1 ,i am ready almo/ to give up4 ,! ?\ght ( see+ my de> ,lucretia1 & return+ home to h]1 s]v$ always to give me fre% c\rage & spirits :5ev] ,i felt worn d[n by ! labors ( ! day1 & n[ ,i h>dly "k :at to sub/itute 9 h] place4 ,h>d1 inde$1 x seem$1 t ?is pl5ty ( "w did n come 9 ,lucretia's life-"t4 ,:y are s _m ( ! be/ & sweete/ ?+s 9 ?is _w a little too late 9 _! com+8 ,is x because p]fection atta9$ is n be/ = mortals8 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,national ,academy ( ,design 0 organiz$1 & ,morse 0 made presid5t1 hold+ ?is position = eighte5 ye>s1 till 8 "w on ! telegraph requir$ 8 :ole att5tion4 ,^! ye>s 7 extremely busy ye>s4 ,s num]\s 7 8 sitt]s1 t he 0 oblig$ to s5d _m to 8 arti/ fri5ds4 ,9 8 ev5+s he prep>$ a s]ies ( lectures on ! ,f9e ,arts1 :i* he deliv]$ to l>ge & fa%ionable audi5ces at ! ,new ,york ,a!naeum4 ,he also wrote at ?is "t a life ( ,lucretia ,m>ia ,davidson1 a "y poet :o di$ at ,plattsburg1 ,n4 ,y41 :5 %e 0 sev5te51 & sev]al pamphlets aga9/ ! gr[+ p[] ( ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,f\r ye>s aft] ! dea? ( 8 wife he sail$ = ,italy1 /ill fur!r to /udy 8 belov$ art4 ,9 ,london he aga9 met ,rog]s1 ! poet1--he has n ! prov]bial lot ( ! poet1--he is n poor1 = he is "o ( ! weal?ie/ bank]s1 & lives 9 spl5did /yle1 said ,morse1--,turn]1 ! be/ l&scape-pa9t] liv+1 ,irv+1 our secret>y ( legation1 & o!r di/+ui%$ m54 ,= ?ree ye>s ,morse rema9$ 9 ,europe1 9 ,rome becom+ ! fri5d ( ,?orwalds51 ^: portrait he pa9t$2 9 ,flor5ce1 ( ,horatio ,gre5\gh1 ! sculptor1 ( ,james ,f5imore ,coop]1 & _m o!rs4 ,9 ,p>is1 ,morse pa9t$ ! ,gall]y ( ! ,l\vre1 work+ f n9e till f\r daily1 meet+ ,b>on ,humboldt1 & receiv+ ! cordial hospitality ( ,g5]al ,lafayette4 ,octob] #a1 #ahcb1 he sail$ f ,havre1 on ! packet %ip ,sully1 = ,new ,york4 ,t passage m>k$ an epo* n only 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,morse1 b an epo* 9 ,am]ican progress4 ,at ! d9n]-table ! conv]sation turn$ ^u rec5t discov]ies 9 electro-magnetism1 & ! exp]im5ts ( ,amp]e ) ! electro-magnet4 ,morse said1 ,if ! pres5ce ( electricity c be made visible 9 any "p ( ! circuit1 & he _h se5 t x c\ld ye>s be=e 9 ! class-room at ,yale ,college1 ,i see no reason :y intellig5ce may n be transmitt$ in/antane\sly by electricity4 ,he ?\ght ! subject ov] z he walk$ ^u ! deck1 & z he lay 9 8 b]?1 too deeply int]e/$ to sleep4 ,if intellig5ce c\ld be transmitt$1 x c\ld be record$4 ,he took f 8 pocket a note-book1 & ?\ght out 8 alphabet ( dots & l9es4 ,he %[$ 8 sket*es to 8 fell[-pass5g]s1--n a wise ?+1 z x prov$1 :51 lat]1 "o ( ! p]sons on bo>d laid claim to ! inv5tion1 caus+ "s ye>s ( litigation4 ,:5 ! vessel rea*$ ,new ,york1 ,morse said1 ,well1 capta91 %\ld y he> ( ! telegraph "o ( ^! days z ! wond] ( ! _w1 rememb] ! discov]y 0 made on bo>d ! good %ip ,sully4 ,electricity _h be5 kn[n & /udi$ s9ce e>ly times4 ,x _h be5 asc]ta9$ t ! electric =ce c\ld be /or$ up1 z 9 ! ,leyd5 j>1 & t x c\ld be conduct$ ?r\gh long metallic wires4 ,! discov]y ( ! ,voltaic pile1 or batt]y1 9 #ahjj1 gave a great impetus to ! /udy4 ,o]/$ ( ,cop5hag5 f\nd t ! position ( ! magnetic ne$le may be *ang$ by ! electric curr5t1 & t a magnet w induce electricity 9 a coil ( wire4 ,s*weigg] ( ,halle discov]$ t ! deflection ( ! ne$le may be increas$ by coil+ an insulat$ wire 9 a s]ies ( ovals or flat r+s1 compactly dispos$1 9 a loop1 & conduct+ ! curr5t ar\nd ! ne$le f end to end4 ,amp]e develop$ ! !ory ( electro-magnetism1 & propos$ to ! ,fr5* ,academy 9 #ahbj a plan = a telegraph1 9 :i* !re 0 to be a ne$le = ea* lett]4 ,9 #ahbg ,morse _h li/5$ to a c\rse ( lectures1 giv5 by ,pr(4 ,james ,freeman ,dana1 ^u ^! matt]s1 s t ! subject 0 /ill fre% 9 8 m9d :5 he cross$ ! ocean 9 ! ,sully4 ,pr(4 ,joseph ,h5ry's important discov]ies 7 also well kn[n4 ,says ,pr(4 ,e4 ,n4 ,hors=d ( ,cambridge1 ,mass41 9 ! admirable life ( ,morse writt5 by ,dr4 ,samuel ,ir5aeus ,prime3 ,he knew g5]ally1 :5 he /epp$ on bo>d ! ,sully1 9 #ahcb1 t a s(t-iron horse%oe-%ap$ b> ( iron c\ld be r5d]$ magnetic :ile a curr5t ( galvanic electricity 0 pass+ ?r\gh a wire w\nd r\nd x2 & he knew t electricity _h be5 transmitt$1 app>5tly in/antane\sly1 ?r\gh wires ( great l5g?1 by ,frankl9 & o!rs4444 ,9 ! leisure ( %ip-life ! idea ( a record+ electric telegraph seiz$ ,pr(essor ,morse's m9d1 & he gave expression to 8 conviction t x 0 possible4 ,z x 0 possible to dispat* & to arre/ ! curr5t1 he conceiv$ t "s device c\ld be f\nd = compell+ x to manife/ itself by ?is int]mitt5t action1 & produce a record4 ,he knew1 = he _h witness$ x ye>s be=e1 t by means ( a batt]y & an electro-magnet reciprocal motion c\ld be produc$4 ,he knew t ! =ce :i* produc$ x c\ld be transmitt$ along a wire4 ,he believ$ t ! batt]y curr5t c\ld be made1 ?r\gh an electro-magnet1 to produce physical effects at a di/ance4 ,he saw 9 8 m9d's eye ! exi/5ce ( an ag5t & a m$ium by :i* reciprocal motion c\ld be n only produc$1 b controll$1 at a di/ance4 ,! "q t address$ itself to him at ! outset 0 naturally ?is3 ',h[ c ,i make use ( ! simple up-&-d[n motion ( op5+ & clos+ a circuit to write an intelligible message at "o end ( a wire1 & at ! same "t pr9t x at ! o!r8'444 ,l _m a k9dr$ "w ( g5ius1 x 0 9 no?+ m wond]ful ?an 9 its simplicity4 ,fir/1 he caus$ a cont9u\s ribbon or /rip ( pap] to move "u a p5cil by clock-"w1 t c\ld be w\nd up4 ,! pap] mov$ horizontally4 ,! p5cil mov$ only up & d[n2 :5 re/+ on ! pap] x made a m>k--if = an in/ant only1 a dot2 if = a long] "t1 a l9e4 ,:5 lift$ f ! pap] x left a blank4444 ,! gr&eur ( ?is wond]ful alphabet ( dots1 l9es1 & spaces has n be5 fully appreciat$4444 ,n "o ( all ! brilliant sci5tific m5 :o h atta*$ _! names to ! hi/ory ( electro-magnetism _h br\ght ! means to produce ! practical regi/]+ telegraph4 ,"s ( !m _h asc5d$ ! t[] t look$ out on ! field ( conque/4 ,"s ( !m br\ght ke5] vision ?an o!rs4 ,"s ( !m /ood high] ?an o!rs2 b ! g5ius ( inv5tion _h n recogniz$ !m4 ,!re 0 ne$$ an inv5tor4 ,z soon z ,morse left ! %ip ,sully1 & met 8 bro!rs ,ri*>d & ,sidney1 he told !m t he _h made an important inv5tion1 "o t w\ld a/oni% ! _w1 & ( ! success ( :i* he 0 p]fectly sangu9e4 ,he became an inmate ( ,ri*>d's h\se1 liv+ !re sev]al mon?s4 ,f ?is "t onw>d = twelve ye>s he labor$ to give 8 telegraph to mank9d2 labor$ 9 ! mid/ ( di/ress+ pov]ty1 ! ridicule ( acqua9tances1 & ! indiff]5ce ( ! _w4 ,?ree mo!rless *ildr5 7 dep5d5t ^u him1 b he c\ld d little = !m4 ,on ! corn] ( ,nassau & ,beekman ,/reets1 9 ! newspap] build+ erect$ by 8 bro!rs1--!y 7 ! editors & proprietors ( ! ,new ,york ,obs]v]1--9 ! fif? /ory1 a room 0 assign$ to him :i* he us$ = /udio1 sleep+-room1 kit*51 & work%op4 ,on "o side 0 8 cot1 on ! o!r 8 tools & crude ma*9e4 ,he :ittl$ ! models1 & !n made ! m\lds & ca/+s4 ,"h1 f day to day1 ! simple/ food 0 br\ght him1 he prep>+ 8 own tea4 ,9 ! ye> #ahce1 hav+ be5 appo9t$ pr(essor ( ! ,lit]ature ( ! ,arts ( ,design 9 ! ,new ,york ,city ,univ]sity1 he took rooms 9 ! ?ird /ory ( ! univ]sity build+4 ,!re1 he says1 ,i imm$iately comm5c$1 ) v limit$ means1 to exp]im5t ^u my inv5tion4 ,my fir/ in/rum5t 0 made up ( an old picture or canvas frame fa/5$ to a table2 ! :eels ( an old wood5 clock1 mov$ by a weight to c>ry ! pap] =w>d2 ?ree wood5 drums1 ^u "o ( :i* ! pap] 0 w\nd & pass$ ov] ! o!r two2 a wood5 p5dulum susp5d$ to ! top piece ( ! picture or /ret*+-frame1 & vibrat+ across ! pap] z x passes ov] ! c5tre wood5 drum2 a p5cil at ! l[] end ( ! p5dulum1 9 contact ) ! pap]2 an electro-magnet fa/5$ to a %elf across ! picture or /ret*+-frame1 opposite to an armature made fa/ to ! p5dulum2 a type rule1 & type = break+ ! circuit1 re/+ on an endless b&1 compos$ ( c>pet-b9d+1 :i* pass$ ov] two wood5 roll]s1 mov$ by a wood5 crank1 & c>ri$ =w>d by po9ts project+ f ! bottom ( ! rule d[nw>d into ! c>pet-b9d+2 a lev]1 ) a small weight on ! upp] side2 & a too?1 project+ d[nw>d at "o end1 op]at$ on by ! type2 & a metallic =k1 also project+ d[nw>d ov] two m]cury-cups2 & a %ort circuit ( wire1 embrac+ ! helices ( ! electro-magnet connect$ ) ! positive & negative poles ( ! batt]y1 & t]m9at+ 9 ! m]cury-cups4 ,morse 0 n[ s poor t he b\ght 8 food 9 small quantities f "s groc]y1 & prep>$ x himself4 ,he says1 ,to conceal f my fri5ds ! /9t$ mann] 9 :i* ,i liv$1 ,i 0 9 ! habit ( br++ my food to my room 9 ! ev5+s1 & ?is 0 my mode ( life = _m ye>s4 ,9 ?is ye>1 #ahce1 says ,pr(essor ,hors=d1 ,morse made 8 discov]y ( ! relay1 ! mo/ brilliant ( all ! a*ievem5ts to :i* 8 "n mu/ be =ev] atta*$4 ,x 0 ! discov]y ( a means by :i* ! curr5t1 :i* ?r\gh di/ance f its s\rce _h become feeble1 c\ld be re5=c$ or r5ew$4 ,?is discov]y1 accord+ to ! diff]5t objects = :i* x is employ$1 is v>i\sly kn[n z ! regi/]+ magnet1 ! local circuit1 ! m>g9al circuit1 ! repeat]1 etc4 ,x made transmission f "o po9t on a ma9 l9e ?r\gh indef9itely great di/ances1 & ?r\gh an indef9ite numb] ( bran* l9es1 & to an indef9ite numb] ( way-/ations1 & regi/ration at all1 possible & practicable1 f a s+le act ( a s+le op]ator4 ,poor1 long+ = money to c>ry =w>d 8 plans1 despond5t le/ "s "o ?9k out a k9dr$ ma*9e & supplant him1 ,morse 0 also suff]+ f inju/ice 9 8 art "w4 ,our gov]nm5t hav+ (f]$ to ,am]ican arti/s commissions to pa9t pictures = ! panels 9 ! ,rotunda ( ! ,capitol1 ! fri5ds ( ,morse urg$ t he1 z ! presid5t ( ! ,national ,academy ( ,design1 be "o ( ! arti/s *os5 by ! committee4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams1 ex-,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & "o ( ! committee1 urg$ t =eign arti/s be all[$ to compete1 /at+ t no ,am]ican arti/s 7 compet5t = ! "w4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 gave (f5ce1 & ,james ,f5imore ,coop] wrote a sev]e article1 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 ^u ,mr4 ,adams's rem>ks4 ,! article 0 attribut$ to ,morse1 & 8 "n 0 reject$ by ! committee4 ,?is 0 a great disappo9tm5t4 ,he said1 ye>s aft]w>d1 ,! bl[ ,i receiv$ f ,congress 444 has almo/ de/roy$ my en?usiasm = my art4444 ,i h n pa9t$ a picture s9ce t decision4444 ,:5 ,i appli$ to pa9t "o ( ! ,rotunda pictures1 ,i 0 9 my full vigor4 ,i _h j return$ f ?ree ye>s' h>d /udy 9 ,italy1 444 & felt a consci\sness ( ability to execute a "w cr$itable to my c\ntry4 ,i haz>d$ ev]y?+ almo/ = ?is s+le object4 ,:5 s unexpect$ly ,i 0 repell$1 ,i /agg]$ "u ! bl[4 ,i h endeavor$ 9 e way to prev5t its effects ^u my m9d2 b x is a ?orn :i* p]petually obtrudes its po9t1 & w\ld goad me to dea? 7 x n = its aspect 9 ! light ( ,god's ov]rul+ provid5ce4 ,!n all is "r4 ,f "t to "t prom95t m5 came to ! univ]sity1 to see ! telegraph4 ,!y saw1 ?\ght x wond]ful1 d\bt$ its practicability1 & did n (f] to inve/ any money 9 ! ent]prise4 ,f9ally1 9 #ahcg1 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,vail1 a "y graduate ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 became int]e/$1 help$ to con/ruct an improv$ ma*9e at 8 fa!r's brass-works at ,spe$well1 ,n4 ,j41 = ,morse to take to ,wa%+ton = exhibition1 & provid$ ! means = 8 go+4 ,aft] five long ye>s1 ,morse _h f9ally f\nd "s "o ready to help4 ,arriv+ at ,wa%+ton1 he obta9$ ! use ( ! room ( ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 to %[ 8 telegraph4 ,congressm5 came1 wond]$1 & w5t away d\bt+4 ,he n[ caus$ a respectful memorial to be pres5t$ to ,congress1 ask+ an appropriation ( ?irty ?\s& doll>s1 to te/ ! telegraph betwe5 two cities4 ,! petition 0 ref]r$ to a committee1 quietly ignor$1 & ,morse he>d no m conc]n+ x4 ,he sail$ = ,europe 9 #ahch1 to take out a pat5t = 8 "w1 b c\ld obta9 none 9 ,engl&1 z ,:eat/one & ,cooke _h already pat5t$ a magnetic-ne$le telegraph1 entirely unlike t ( ,morse1 inv5t$ f\r ye>s lat]1 says ,pr(essor ,hors=d1 b br\ght be=e ! public ab\t ! same "t1 #ahcg4 ,9 po9t ( active use1 ,:eat/one's prec$$ ,morse's telegraph by six ye>s1 on acc\nt ( ! indiff]5ce ( ,congress 9 help+ ! inv5tor4 ,9 ,p>is1 ,morse submitt$ 8 telegraph to ! ,in/itute1 & ,arago1 ,humboldt1 & o!rs 7 delight$ ) x4 ,z ,morse 0 s5d+ a ^w f "o room to ! o!r1 ,rob]t ,wal% said to him1 ,! next ^w y may write is ',,immortality1' = ! sublimity ( ?is inv5tion is ( surpass+ gr&eur4 ,i see n[ t all physical ob/acles1 :i* may = a :ile h9d]1 w inevitably be ov]come4 ,! problem is solv$2 ,,man ,,may ,,in/antly ,,conv]se ,,) ,,8 ,,fell[-,,man ,,9 ,,any ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,morse return$ to ,new ,york aft] elev5 mon?s1 disappo9t$ t ,congress _h done no?+1 )\t1 z he said1 a f>?+ 9 my pocket1 & h to borr[ ev5 = my meals4 ,9 ,p>is1 hav+ le>n$ f ,m4 ,dagu]re1 ! inv5tor ( ! dagu]reotype1 ! process1 ,morse introduc$ x 9 ?is c\ntry1 & e>n$ en\gh by tak+ pictures to reimburse him = 8 ,european j\rney4 ,_m cr[d$ to 8 rooms to be taught1 & he *e]fully imp>t$ ! k he possess$4 ,z ! mon?s w5t by & ,congress did no?+1 ,morse became despond5t4 ,he _h n ! means ev5 to pay po/age on lett]s4 ,he said1 ,i am sick at he>t4444 ,i feel at times almo/ ready to ca/ ! :ole matt] to ! w9ds1 & turn my att5tion =ev] f ! subject4 ,! ,vails 7 unable to help ! ent]prise fur!r1 at pres5t4 ,morse 0 /ill tea*+ a few pupils at ! univ]sity4 ,g54 ,/ro!r1 ( ,virg9ia1 ,porte ,crayon1 ?us tells ( ,morse's pecuni>y condition3 ,he 0 v poor4 ,i rememb] t :5 my second qu>t]'s pay 0 due1 my remittance f home did n come z expect$2 & "o day ! pr(essor came 91 & said1 c\rte\sly3 ',well1 ,/ro!r1 my boy1 h[ are we (f = money8' ',:y1 pr(essor1' ,i answ]$1 ',i am sorry to say ,i h be5 disappo9t$2 b ,i expect a remittance next week4' ',next week1' he repeat$1 sadly2 ',i %all be dead by t "t4' ',dead1 sir8' ',yes1 dead by />vation6' ,i 0 di/ress$ & a/oni%$4 ,i said1 hurri$ly3 ',w\ld t5 doll>s be ( any s]vice8' ',t5 doll>s w\ld save my life2 t is all x w\ld d4' ,i paid ! money1 all t ,i _h1 & we d9$ toge!r4 ,x 0 a mode/ meal1 b good1 &1 aft] he _h f9i%$1 he said3 ',?is is my fir/ meal 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,/ro!r1 don't be an arti/4 ,x means begg>y4 ,y\r life dep5ds ^u p :o "k no?+ ( y\r art1 & c>e no?+ = y4 ,a h\se-dog lives bett]1 & ! v s5sitiv5ess t /imulates an arti/ to "w keeps him alive to suff]+4' ,ev5 ! janitor ( ! ,univ]sity build+ said to a "y man :o 0 look+ = a /udio = himself3 ,y w h an arti/ = y\r neighbor1 ?\gh he is n "h mu* ( late2 he seems to be gett+ r %iftless1 he is wa/+ 8 "t ov] "s silly inv5tion1 a ma*9e by :i* he expects to s5d messages f "o place to ano!r4 ,he is a v good pa9t]1 & might d well if he w\ld only /ick to 8 bus9ess2 b1 ,"l6 he add$1 ) a sne] ( contempt1 ! idea ( tell+ by a little /reak ( lightn+ :at a body is say+ at ! o!r end ( x6 ,judge ( my a/oni%m5t1 says ! "y man1 :5 he in=m$ me t ! '%iftless individual1' ^: fooli% wa/e ( "t s mu* excit$ 8 commis]ation1 0 none o!r ?an ! presid5t ( ! ,national ,academy ( ,design1--! mo/ exalt$ position1 9 my y\?ful arti/ic fancy1 x 0 possible = mortal to atta94 ,once m1 9 "s way1 ,morse obta9$ ! money to g to ,wa%+ton1 & make ano!r ef=t4 ,decemb] #cj1 #ahdb1 a bill 0 at la/ submitt$1 ask+ = ! ?irty-?\s&-doll> appropriation4 ,x receiv$ mu* ridicule f "s ( ! memb]s4 ,"o sugge/$ t !re %\ld be an appropriation = mesm]ic exp]im5ts2 ano!r sugge/$ ! same = ,mill]ism4 ,at la/ ! vote 0 tak5 9 ! ,h\se1 ,morse sitt+ 9 ! gall]y wat*+ ! result ) fev]i% anxiety4 ,! vote /ood #hi yeas to #hc nays4 ,,x ,,0 ,,c>ri$4 ,w\ld x pass ! ,s5ate8 ,! am\nt ( bus9ess to be transact$ made its com+ up improbable4 ,! la/ day ( ! session came4 ,morse sat all ! day & ev5+ 9 ! gall]y1 & f9ally w5t to 8 hotel1 ne>ly pro/rat$ f disappo9tm5t4 ,9 ! morn+1 z he came d[n to breakfa/1 ,annie ,g4 ,ellswor?1 ! daught] ( 8 old fri5d1 ! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts1 came t[>d him ) a bright smile1 say+3 ,i h come to congratulate y6 ,= :at1 my de> fri5d8 ,on ! passage ( y\r bill4 ,morse c\ld sc>cely believe ! good news1 t ! bill _h pass$1 9 ! la/ mom5ts ( ! session1 )\t opposition4 ,he 0 ne>ly ov]come ) joy1 & told ! "y lady t %e %\ld s5d ! fir/ message ov] ! fir/ l9e4 ,he at once proce$$ to con/ruct ! fir/ l9e ( 8 electric telegraph betwe5 ,wa%+ton & ,baltimore4 ,ezra ,cornell1 lat] "o ( ! mo/ successful con/ructors & l>ge/ proprietors ( telegraphs1 & ! f\nd] ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 0 employ$ at a sal>y ( "o ?\s& doll>s a ye>4 ,aft] _m p]plexities1 ! l9e 0 complet$4 ,on ,may #bd1 #ahdd1 ,morse invit$ 8 fri5ds to assemble 9 ! *amb] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt1 :]e he _h 8 in/rum5t 9 connection ) ,baltimore4 ,annie ,ellswor?'s "m _h sugge/$ to h] ^! words f ! ,bible1 = ! fir/ message3 ,:at ha? ,god wr\ght6 ,no words c\ld h be5 m 9 accordance ) ,morse's feel+s4 ,tak+ 8 seat at ! in/rum5t1 he spell$ out ! words1 & in/antly !y 7 receiv$ by ,mr4 ,vail 9 ,baltimore1 :o res5t !m ! same mom5t to ,wa%+ton4 ,! /rip ( pap] on :i* ?is message is pr9t$ is n[ 9 ! ,a!naeum at ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,:at mu/ h be5 ,pr(essor ,morse's feel+s at t mom5t4 ,! day ( triumph _h come--! twelve we>y ye>s ( pov]ty 7 ov]4 ,h]eaft] he 0 to be l "o ( ! pr9ces ( ! _w4 ,a telegraph company 0 =m$ :i* (f]$ to sell ! telegraph to ! gov]nm5t = "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,congress refus$ to buy1 mu* to ! subsequ5t pr(it ( ! ,morse company4 ,9 less ?an ?irty ye>s1 ! ,morse telegraph 0 us$ 9 ,am]ica ^u two hundr$ & fifty ?\s& miles ( wire1 & 9 =eign c\ntries ^u six hundr$ ?\s& miles ( wire1 :ile ! telegraph receipts ?r\gh\t ! _w 7 ab\t =ty million doll>s ye>ly4 ,!re 7 _m amus+ incid5ts 9 connection ) ?is e>ly telegraph4 ,a pretty little girl tripp$ into ! ,wa%+ton ,city t]m9ation1 &1 aft] a great deal ( hesitation & blu%+1 ask$ h[ long x w\ld take to s5d to ,baltimore4 ,! int]e/+ appe>ance ( ! little que/ion] attract$ ,mr4 ,morse's att5tion1 & he v bl&ly repli$1 ',"o second6' ',oh1 h[ delightful1 h[ delightful6' ejaculat$ ! little beauty1 h] eyes gli/5+ ) delight4 ',"o second only2 "h1 s5d ?is ev5 quick] if y c4' ,& ,mr4 ,morse f\nd 9 8 h& a neatly fold$1 gilt-edg$ note1 ! v p]fume & %ape ( :i* told a volume ( love4 ',i _c s5d ?is note1' said ,mr4 ,morse1 ) "s feel+2 'x is impossible4' ',oh1 d1 d6' implor$ ! di/ract$ girl4 ',william & ,i h _h a qu>rel1 & ,i %all die if he don't "k t ,i =give him 9 a second4 ,i "k ,i %all4' ,mr4 ,morse /ill object$ to s5d+ ! note1 :5 ! fair "o1 bright5+ up1 ask$1 ',y w1 !n1 s5d me on1 won't y8' ',p]haps1' said "o ( ! cl]ks1 'x w\ld take y\r brea? away to travel =ty miles 9 a second4' ',oh1 no1 x won't6 no1 x won't1 if x c>ries me to ,william6 ,! c>s 9 ! morn+ g s sl[ ,i c't wait = !m4' ,mr4 ,morse n[ compreh5d$ ! mi/ake :i* ! petition] 0 labor+ "u1 & attempt$ to expla9 ! process ( convey+ important in=mation along ! wires4 ,! lett]-writ] li/5$ a few mom5ts1 impati5tly1 & !n roll$ h] burn+ epi/le into a ball1 9 ! excitem5t "u :i* %e labor$1 & ?ru/ x into h] bosom4 ',x's too sl[6' %e f9ally exclaim$2 'x's too sl[6 & my he>t w break be=e ,william kn[s ,i =give him2 & y are a cruel man1 ,mr4 ,morse1' said ! fair creature1 ! te>s com+ into h] eyes1 't y won't let me travel by ! telegraph to see ,william4' ,&1 full ( emotion1 %e left ! (fice4 ,all ^! ye>s ,morse 0 long+ = a home4 ,9 #ahde he wrote 8 daught]1 :o 0 n[ m>ri$ & liv+ 9 ,porto ,rico1 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,i d long = ! "t1 if x %all be p]mitt$1 to h y1 ) y\r husb& & little ,*>les1 ar\nd me2 ,i feel my lonel9ess m & m ke5ly e day4 ,fame & money are1 9 !mselves1 a poor sub/itute = dome/ic happ9ess3 z means to t end1 ,i value !m4 ,ye/]day 0 ! sad anniv]s>y 7! tw5tie?7 ( y\r de> "m's dea?1 & ,i sp5t ! mo/ ( x 9 ?9k+ ( h]4 ,two ye>s lat] he pur*as$ two hundr$ acres on ! ,hudson ,riv]1 ne> ,p\ghkeepsie1 call+ x ,locu/ ,grove1 & built a h&some & spaci\s ,italian villa = 8 resid5ce4 ,) ! telegraph 9 8 libr>y1 he c\ld n[ conv]se ) m5 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,"h he ga!r$ 8 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 ar\nd him4 ,he 0 n[ fifty-six ye>s old4 ,fame & money _h come late 9 life4 ,! next ye> he m>ri$ ,miss ,s>ah ,e4 ,griswold1 ! daught] ( 8 c\s91 a lady ?irty ye>s 8 junior4 ,8 life "h 0 peaceful & happy1 mo/ ( ! day be+ sp5t 9 read+ & writ+4 ,he 0 v fond ( nature4 ,"o ( 8 daught]s writes3 ,he lov$ fl[]s4 ,he w\ld take "o 9 8 h&1 & talk = h\rs ab\t its beauty1 its wond]ful con/ruction1 & ! wisdom & love ( ,god 9 mak+ s _m v>i$ =ms ( life & color to please our eyes4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s he became deeply int]e/$ 9 ! microscope1 & pur*as$ "o ( great excell5ce & p[]4 ,= :ole h\rs1 all ! aft]noon or ev5+1 he w\ld sit ov] x1 exam9+ fl[]s1 or ! animalcula 9 diff]5t fluids4 ,!n he w\ld ga!r 8 *ildr5 ab\t him1 & give u a sort ( extempore lecture on ! wond]s ( creation1 invisible to ! nak$ eye1 b s cle>ly br\ght to view by ! magnify+ p[] ( ! microscope4 ,he 0 v fond ( animals1 cats & birds 9 p>ticul>4 ,he tam$ a little fly+-squirrel1 & x became s fond ( him t x w\ld sit on 8 %\ld] :ile he 0 at 8 /udies1 & w\ld eat out ( 8 h&1 & sleep 9 8 pocket4 ,to ?is little animal he became s mu* atta*$ t we took x ) u to ,europe1 :]e x came to an untimely end1 9 ,p>is1 by runn+ into an op5 fire4 ,9 ,new ,york he b\ght a l>ge h\se1 ,no4 #e ,we/ ,tw5ty-second ,/reet1 = 8 w9t] resid5ce1 &1 on a vacant lot adjo9+1 erect$ an elegant build+ = 8 libr>y & /udy4 ,:at a contra/ betwe5 ?is & ! "t :5 ,porte ,crayon gave him t5 doll>s1 :i* ,morse said w\ld save 8 life6 ,honors n[ p\r$ 9 ^u him4 ,9 #ahce he _h be5 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,hi/orical ,in/itute ( ,france4 ,9 #ahcg1 a memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts ( ,belgium4 ,9 #ahci ! ,great ,silv] ,m$al ( ! ,academy ( ,indu/ry ( ,p>is 0 vot$ him4 ,9 #ahda1 a correspond+ memb] ( ! ,national ,in/itution = ! ,promotion ( ,sci5ce at ,wa%+ton4 ,9 #ahdb1 ! gold m$al ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute4 ,9 #ahde1 a correspond+ memb] ( ! ,ar*aeological ,society ( ,belgium4 ,9 #ahdf1 ,doctor ( ,laws by ,yale ,college4 ,9 #ahdh1 ! fir/ decoration ev] be/[$ by ! ,sultan ( ,turkey ^u a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,ni%an ,iftik>1 9 diamonds2 he 0 also made a memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 ,philadelphia4 ,9 #ahdi1 a ,fell[ ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,arts & ,sci5ces1 ,bo/on4 ,9 #ahea1 a gold5 snuff-box conta9+ ! ,prussian gold5 m$al = sci5tific m]it4 ,9 #aheb1 ! ,great ,gold ,m$al ( ,arts & ,sci5ces f ! ,k+ ( ,wu]temb]g4 ,9 #ahee1 ! ,great ,gold ,m$al ( ,sci5ce & ,art f ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria4 ,9 #ahef1 ! brevet & decoration z ,*evali] ( ! ,imp]ial ,ord] ( ! ,legion ( ,honor1 f ! ,emp]or ( ,france4 ,9 #ahef1 ! ,cross ( ! ,ord] ( ,dannebrog f ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k4 ,9 #aheh1 a memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces 9 ,sw$54 ,9 #ahei1 ! ord] ( knigh?ood & ,comm&] ( ! ,fir/ ,class ( ! ,royal ,ord] ( ,isabella ! ,ca?olic1 f ,isabella ,,ii4 ( ,spa94 ,9 #ahfj1 ,knight ( ! ,t[] & ,sword1 f ! ,k+ ( ,portugal4 ,9 #ahfd1 ,*evali] ( ! ,royal ,ord] ( ,sa9ts ,laz>o & ,mauritio1 f ,victor ,emmanuel ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,italy4 ,9 #ahff1 honor>y memb] ( ! ,societe de ,physique et d',hi/oire ,naturelle ( ,g5eva1 ,switz]l&4 ,9 #aheg1 ,morse aid$ 9 ! attempt to lay ! ,atlantic cable1 be+ made electrician ( ! company4 ,?is 0 em95tly fitt+1 z he _h laid ! fir/ subm>9e cable1 9 #ahdb1 ,octob] #ah2 "o moonlight night 9 ! h>bor ( ,new ,york ,city1 betwe5 ,ca/le ,g>d5 & ,gov]nor's ,isl&4 ,9 #aheh1 ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,belgium1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,pi$mont1 ,russia1 ! ,holy ,see1 ,sw$51 ,tuscany1 & ,turkey pres5t$ ,mr4 ,morse ) an honor>y gratuity ( f\r hundr$ ?\s& francs1 z a rew>d1 altoge!r p]sonal1 ( y\r useful labors4 ,dur+ an ext5d$ trip 9 ,europe1 he 0 pres5t$ at ! ,c\rt ( ,alex&] ,,iii4 9 ,russia1 & met ,b>on ,humboldt at ,potsdam1 f :om he receiv$ a l>ge photograph ( himself1 on :i* he wrote 9 ,fr5*3 ,to ,mr4 ,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,morse1 ^: philosophic & useful labors h r5d]$ 8 "n illu/ri\s 9 two worlds4 ,! homage ( ! high & affectionate e/eem ( ,alex&] ,humboldt4 ,aft] also visit+ 8 daught] 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 8 return to ,p\ghkeepsie 9 #ahei 0 made by ! p a "t ( rejoic+4 ,cr[ds flock$ to ! /ation to welcome him4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! public s*ools jo9$ 9 ! procession1 :ile bells rung1 flags wav$1 & b&s play$1 z !y foll[$ ! c>riage ( ,pr(essor ,morse to ! gateway ( 8 resid5ce1 :i* _h be5 fe/oon$ ) fl[]s & ev]gre5s4 ,0 ev] a man m honor$8 ,! _w loves h]oes1 ?\gh x takes v little pa9s to help m5 or wom5 to a*ieve greatness4 ,9 #ahff1 ,morse cross$ ! ocean aga9 to give 8 *ildr5 ! opportunity ( /udy abroad4 ,he 0 n[ sev5ty-five ye>s old1 yet seem+ly z vigor\s z ev]4 ,at ! ,p>is ,exposition he 0 "o ( ! committee ^u telegraphic in/rum5ts4 ,at ,duesseldorf1 he 0 receiv$ ) great en?usiasm by ! arti/s ( ! city4 ,he pur*as$ !re five valuable pictures1 z he 0 n[ 9 circum/ances to be a patron ( art4 ,he also pur*as$ ,all/on's celebrat$ pa9t+ ( ,j]emiah1 = sev5 ?\s& doll>s1 & gave x to ,yale ,college2 a portrait ( ,all/on1 at five hundr$ doll>s1 he pres5t$ to ! ,academy ( ,design4 ,?us did he rememb] ! man :o _h be5 8 fri5d 9 8 "y manhood4 ,morse also gave to ! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y1 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 t5 ?\s& doll>s1 end[+ a lecture%ip on ! ,relation ( ! ,bible to ! ,sci5ces1 nam$ 9 honor ( 8 fa!r4 ,9 #ahfh1 a public d9n] 0 giv5 ,pr(essor ,morse 9 ,new ,york1 by ! di/+ui%$ m5 ( ! day4 ,*ief ,ju/ice ,*ase presid$1 & made an able address4 ,aft] rec\nt+ ! discov]ies ( o!rs 9 electricity1 n lea/ illu/ri\s among ^! illu/ri\s m51 our c\ntryman ,h5ry1 he said3 ,& x is ! provid5tial di/9ction & spl5did honor ( ! em95t ,am]ican :o is our gue/ to-night t1 happily prep>$ by previ\s acquirem5ts & pursuits1 he 0 quick to seize ! opportunity1 & give to ! _w ! fir/ record+ telegraph4 ,=tunate man6 ?us to l9k 8 "n =ev] ) ! greate/ wond] & ! greate/ b5efit ( ! age6 ,o!r addresses 7 made by ,bryant1 ,ev>ts1 & _m prom95t m54 ,9 #ahga1 ,june #aj1 a bronze /atue ( ,pr(essor ,morse 0 unveil$ 9 ,c5tral ,p>k1 ! money = x be+ rais$1 9 small am\nts1 f telegraphic op]atives all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! ev5+1 a brilliant reception 0 t5d]$ him 9 ! ,academy ( ,music1 ! foll[+ despat* be+ s5t on 8 ,,orig9al regi/]3 ,,greet+ ,,& ,,?anks ,,to ,,! ,,telegraphic ,,frat]nity ,,?r\gh\t ,,! ,,l&4 ,,glory ,,to ,,god ,,9 ,,! ,,highe/1 ,,on ,,e>? ,,peace1 ,,good-,,w ,,to ,,m54 ,& !n ! :ite-hair$ ,morse1 n[ eighty ye>s old1 took 8 seat at ! in/rum5t1 & sign$ 8 "n to 8 message--,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,morse4 ,! entire audi5ce rose & *e]$1 & _m eyes fill$ ) te>s1 z he gave 8 f>ewell address4 ,! la/ "t ,mr4 ,morse appe>$ 9 public 0 :5 he unveil$ ! /atue ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 9 ,pr9t+-,h\se ,squ>e1 9 front ( ! ,city ,hall1 ,janu>y #ag1 #ahgb4 ,dea? came 9 a few weeks4 ,to 8 pa/or1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,adams1 he said 9 response to a rem>k conc]n+ ! goodness ( ,god to him 9 ! pa/1 ,! be/ is yet to come4 ,ne> ! la/1 :5 ! physicians 7 inspect+ 8 lungs1 & tapp+ ^u 8 brea/1 "o said1 ,?is is ! way we doctors telegraph4 ,v good1 said ! dy+ man1 & pass$ away1 ,april #b1 #ahgb4 ,he 0 buri$ ) di/+ui%$ honors f ,madison ,squ>e ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 ,new ,york4 ,sci5tific1 philan?ropic1 & religi\s in/itutions ev]y:]e adopt$ resolutions ( respect = 8 memory4 ,a solemn s]vice 0 held 9 ! hall ( ! ,h\se ( ! ,repres5tatives at ,wa%+ton1 ,april #af1 ) appropriate addresses f ,g>field & o!rs4 ,an oil pa9t+ ( ,pr(essor ,morse hung 9 front ( ! ma9 gall]y1 surr\nd$ by ! hi/oric words1 ,:at ha? ,god wr\ght6 ,telegraphic messages 7 s5t f ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa1 to ?is memorial meet+4 ,did any ( ^? pres5t rememb] h[ ,congress all[$ him ne>ly to die ( despair & want1 only a few ye>s be=e8 ,truly a life t reads l a romance1 9 its mis=tunes & its =tunes6 ,?r\gh all ! days ( pov]ty1 z well z prosp]ity1 ,morse pres]v$ 8 e>ne/ ,*ri/ian "*1 & 8 *ildlike1 t5d]1 lov+ nature4 ,trials did n embitt] him1 z !y sometimes d1 & honors did n exalt him above 8 fell[s4 ,am]ican hi/ory does n furni% a m sublime illu/ration ( fai? 9 ,god & indomitable p]sev]ance4 ,,sir ,,*>les ,,lyell4 ,galileo /udi$ & f\nd out ! tru? t ! e>? moves ar\nd ! sun1 & di$ recant+ x4 ,buffon1 ! great ,fr5* naturali/1 /udi$1 & asc]ta9$ t ! e>? has be5 subject to *anges :i* mu/ h requir$ millions ( ye>s4 ,he wrote3 ,! wat]s ( ! sea h produc$ ! m\nta9s & valleys ( ! l&--! wat]s ( ! heav5s1 r$uc+ all to a level1 w at la/ deliv] ! :ole l& ov] to ! sea1 & ! sea1 successively prevail+ ov] ! l&1 w leave dry new cont95ts l ^? :i* we inhabit4 ,he 0 at once summon$ be=e ! ,faculty ( ,!ology 9 ,p>is to recant 8 op9ions1 say+1 ,i decl>e t ,i _h no int5tion to contradict ! text ( ,scripture2 t ,i believe mo/ firmly all !re9 relat$ ab\t ! creation1 bo? z to ord] ( "t & matt] ( fact2 ,i ab&on ev]y?+ 9 my book respect+ ! =mation ( ! e>?1 &1 g5]ally1 all :i* may be contr>y to ! n>ration ( ,moses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,*>les ,,lyell4 ,a little m ?an a c5tury lat]1 at ,k9nordy1 ,=f>%ire1 ,scotl&1 a boy 0 born1 ,*>les ,lyell1 :o 0 de/9$ n only to make geology z fasc9at+ to ! _w z a novel1 b to prove m fully & conclusively ?an any "o _h previ\sly done t ! _w is n only six ?\s& ye>s old1 b p]haps six ?\s& million ye>s old2 & t man has liv$ "h n = a few c5turies only1 b = ?\s&s ( c5turies4 ,lyell knew & felt :at ! ,*ri/ian _w has come to feel1 t tru? mu/ & w /&1 & t !re is no real conflict betwe5 sci5ce & religion4 ,*>les ,lyell1 ! elde/ ( t5 *ildr51 hav+ two bro!rs & sev5 si/]s1 0 born ,novemb] #ad1 #agig4 ,he _h ! e>ly tra9+ ( an educat$ & ref9$ fa!r1 a man :o _h devot$ himself to ! /udy ( botany1 & writt5 sev]al works on ,dante4 ,! "m 0 a woman ( practical common-s5se1 & f h]1 d\btless1 ,*>les inh]it$ t good judgm5t :i* *>act]iz$ all 8 "w & life4 ,at sev5 ! *ild 0 s5t to ,r+wood1 to a s*ool kept by ,rev4 ,r4 ,s4 ,davies4 ,"h1 be+ ! y\nge/1 & "o ( ! g5tle/1 he 0 sp>$ ! r\ghness too (t5 f\nd 9 boys' s*ools4 ,at t5 he & 8 bro!r ,tom 7 s5t to a s*ool 9 ,salisbury1 sixte5 miles f ,b>tley ,lodge1 :i!r ! family _h mov$ f ,k9nordy4 ,?\gh !y miss$ _! favorite sport ( hay-mak+1 !y enjoy$ walks to ,old ,s>um1 a fam\s camp ( ,roman times4 ,"h ! boys amus$ !mselves by heap+ up piles ( *alk fl9ts on ! opposite ridges1 & lett+ !m roll d[n1 & da% aga9/ ea* o!r l two armies4 ,! tea*]1 ,dr4 ,radcliffe1 0 call$ ,bluebe>d1 f hav+ 8 f\r? wife4 ,! boys1 h[ev]1 lik$ him1 because he _h ! r>e m]it ( be+ imp>tial1 :ile !y 7 nev] tir$ ( annoy+ ano!r tea*]1 :o _h 8 favorites4 ,says ,lyell ( ^! e>ly days1 ,monsieur ,borelle's room 0 )9 "o 9 :i* ,i & eight o!rs slept4 ,"o night1 :5 we 7 v angry ) him = hav+ spatt$ u all r\nd ) a rul]1 = a noise 9 ! s*oolroom :i* only "o _h made1 & no "o w\ld confess1 we det]m9$ to be rev5g$4 ,we balanc$ a great weight ( heavy volumes on ! top ( ! door1 s t no "o c\ld op5 x )\t _! fall+ on 8 head4 ,he 0 caught l a m\se 9 a trap1 & ?rew a book 9 a rage at ea* boy's head1 z !y lay %amm+ s\nd asleep4 ,ano!r /ratagem ( m9e & "y ,prescott 7son ( ,sir ,g4 ,p47 0 to tie a /r+ across ! room f ! legs ( two b$s1 s z to trip him up2 f ?is /r+ o!rs bran*$ (f1 ! ends ( :i* 7 fix$ to ! great toes ( two s\nd sleep]s1 s t :5 ,monsieur drew ! l9es1 !y woke1 mak+ a great outcry4 ,at la/ we we>i$ him out1 & he w5t & slept else:]e4 ,i conclude t !re 7 f> too _m h\rs allott$ to sleep at ?is s*ool1 = at all o!rs we 7 glad to sleep aft] ! labors ( ! day1 & got puni%$ = late ris+ 9 ! morn+1 & be+ too late = roll-call4 ,"h1 on ! contr>y1 a great _m ( our be/ sports 7 at night1 p>ticul>ly "o1 :i*1 z v unique & "o :i* la/$ all ! "t ,i 0 !re1 ,i mu/ describe4 ,x consi/$ ( fight+1 ei!r 9 s+le combat1 or :ole rooms aga9/ o!rs1 ) bol/]s4 ,^! 7 %ak5 until all ! cont5ts 7 at "o end1 & !n !y 7 kept !re by a gir? ( /r+ or /ock+s4 ,?is made a =midable weapon1 ! empty end be+ ! h&le1 & ! ball at ! o!r w\ld hit a good bl[1 or coil r\nd a fell['s leg1 & by a j]k pull him up s t he fell backw>ds4444 ,! invad+ p>ty 7 always to /ation a wat* at ! head ( ! /airs1 to give notice ( ! approa* ( ',bluebe>d1' = he 0 p>ticul>ly sev]e aga9/ ?is w>f>e1 ?\gh he nev] succe$$ 9 putt+ x d[n4 ,he us$ to come up ) a cane1 :i*1 z none 7 clo!d1 took dire effect on ^? caught out ( b$4 ,he _h a =tunate twi/ 9 8 left foot1 :i* made 8 /ep recognizable at a di/ance1 & 8 %oe to creak l\dly4 ,?is (f5ce 0 high treason1 n only because x l$ to brok5 heads1 & made a horrible r[ 9 ! night1 b because ,mrs4 ,radcliffe f\nd t x made h] bol/]s we> out mo/ rapidly4 ,*>les grew ill at ,salisbury1 & 0 tak5 home = ?ree mon?s4 ,i began1 he says1 to get annoy$ ) ennui1 :i* did n improve my heal?1 = ,i 0 always mo/ exce$+ly mis]able if unemploy$1 ?\gh ,i _h an excessive av]sion to "w unless =c$ to x4 ,x happ5$ t1 a little be=e ?is "t1 my fa!r _h = a %ort "t ex*ang$ botany = entomology1 a fit :i* only la/$ j long en\gh to induce him to pur*ase "s books on ! latt] subject1 aft] :i* he ?rew x up2 pr9cipally1 ,i believe1 f a dislike to kill ! insects4 ,i did n l ?is dep>tm5t ( ! subject ei!r4444 ,collect+ insects 0 j ! sort ( desultory occupation :i* suit$ me at t "t1 z x gave suffici5t employm5t to my m9d & body1 0 full ( v>iety1 & to see a /ore cont9ually increas+ gratifi$ :at 9 ! cant phrase ( ! phr5ologi/ is t]m$ ! 'accumulative prop5sity4' ,i soon began to "k :at 0 r>e1 & to appreciate specim5s by ?is te/4 ,9 ! ev5+s ,i us$ to look ov] ',donovan's ,insects1' a "w 9 :i* a great numb] ( ! ,briti% species are well giv5 9 color$ plates1 b :i* has no sci5tific m]it4 ,?is 0 a royal road ( arriv+ at ! names1 & requir$ no /udy1 b m]e look+ at pictures4 ,at fir/ ,i conf9$ my att5tion to ! ,lepidopt]a 7butt]flies1 mo?s1 etc471 z ! mo/ beautiful1 b soon became fond ( wat*+ ! s+ul> habits ( ! aquatic insects1 & us$ to sit :ole morn+s by a pond1 fe$+ !m ) flies1 & cat*+ !m if ,i c\ld4 ,i _h no companion to %>e ?is hobby ) me1 no "o to enc\rage me 9 foll[+ x up1 yet my love = x cont9u$ always to increase1 & x af=d$ a mo/ v>i$ s\rce ( amusem5t4444 ,in/ead ( sympa?y1 ,i receiv$ f almo/ e "o else beyond my home ei!r ridicule1 or h9ts t ! pursuits ( o!r boys 7 m manly4444 ,! disrepute 9 :i* my hobby 0 held _h a consid]able effect ^u my "*1 = ,i 0 v s5sitive ( ! good op9ions ( o!rs1 & !re=e foll[$ x up almo/ by /eal?2 s t1 al?\gh ,i nev] confess$ to myself t ,i 0 wrong1 b always reason$ myself into a belief t ! g5]ality ( p 7 too /upid to compreh5d ! int]e/ ( su* pursuits2 yet1 ,i got too mu* 9 ! habit ( avoid+ be+ se51 z if ,i 0 a%am$ ( :at ,i did4 ,! tempor>y ill-heal? ( ! s*oolboy l$ to ! long h\rs ( obs]vation ( nature2 ^! l$ to a devotion to sci5ce1 :i* br\ght a worldwide fame4 ,?us1 (t51 t :i* seems a h9drance 9 life proves a bless+ 9 ! end4 ,at twelve1 ,*>les 0 plac$ 9 a s*ool :]e !re 7 sev5ty boys1 ) mu* fagg+ & fight+4 ,t ?is r\ghness 0 n 9 accordance ) 8 noble & ref9$ nature is %[n by 8 words1 ye>s aft]w>ds3 ,:atev] "s may say or s+ ( ! happy recollections ( _! s*ool days1 ,i believe ! g5]ality1 if !y told ! tru?1 w\ld n l to h !m ov] aga91 or w\ld consid] !m z less happy ?an ^? :i* foll[4444 ,! recollection ( x makes me bless my />s ,i h n to g ?r\gh x aga94 ,my ambition1 he says1 dur+ ! second half-ye> 0 excit$ by f9d+ myself ris+ ne> ! top ( a class ( fifte5 boys 9 :i* ,i 02 & :5 mis]able1 z ,i (t5 01 ) ! kicks & cuffs ,i receiv$1 ,i got into a useful habit ( ?9k+ myself happy :5 ,i got a high numb] 9 ! class-pap]4 ,ea* ye> he receiv$ a prize = speak+1 & (t5 prizes = ,lat9 & ,engli% orig9al composition4 ,at sev5te5 "y ,lyell ent]$ ,exet] ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,he /ill devot$ _m h\rs to entomology1 & took "s honors 9 classics4 ,a book1 z is (t5 ! case1 _h already help$ to %ape 8 life4 ,he _h f\nd & read1 9 8 fa!r's libr>y1 ,bakewell's ,geology1 & 0 greatly excit$ ov] ! views !re express$ ab\t ! antiquity ( ! e>?4 ,dr4 ,buckl&1 ,pr(essor ( ,geology at ,ox=d1 0 !n at ! height ( 8 fame1 & ,lyell at once att5d$ a c\rse ( 8 lectures & took notes4 ,college life 0 hav+ its influ5ce ov] ! y\?1 = he wrote to 8 fa!r3 ,x is ! see+ ! sup]iority ( o!rs t conv9ces "o h[ mu* is to be & mu/ be done to get any fame2 & x is ?is :i* spurs ! emulation1 & fe$s t ',atmosph]e ( ,le>n+1' :i* ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds admirably describes z 'float+ r\nd all public in/itutions1 & :i* ev5 ! idle (t5 brea! 91 & !n wond] h[ !y came by x4' ,& yet ,lyell1 l mo/ /ud5ts1 f\nd x a difficult matt] to decide :at 0 be/ = a life-pursuit4 ,8 fa!r wi%$ him to /udy law4 ,9 reply1 ! son says3 ,z = ! confid5ce & quickness :i* y 7 speak+ (1 z "o ( ! *ief requisites ( ! ,b>1 ,i don't "k :e!r int]c\rse ) ! _w w supply x1 b ,god kn[s1 ,i h little en\gh ( x n[ 9 company4 ,dur+ 8 college c\rse1 ,lyell made a j\rney ) "s fri5ds to ,/affa1 & wrote a poem ^u ! place1 & !n1 ) 8 p>5ts & 8 elde/ si/]s1 travell$ 9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 & ,italy4 ,"h1 9 ! mid/ ( art & beautiful sc5]y1 8 m9d /ill turn$ t[>d sci5ce4 ,he ?\ght ! collections 9 comp>ative anatomy 9 ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 9 ,p>is1 w\ld tempt any "o to take up ard5tly ! /udy ( anatomy4 ,9 ,cuvi]'s lecture-room1 fill$ ) fossil rema9s1 he f\nd ?ree glori\s relics ( a =m] _w1 :i* h add$ sev]al new g5]a to ! ,mammalia4 ,9 ! ,jura *a9 he conclud$ ! lime/one to be ( a diff]5t age f :at we pass$ ?r\gh be=e ,dijon1 = ! latt] ab\nd$ 9 organic rema9s1 :]eas ,i c\ld n discov] "o fossil 9 ! ,jura4 ,by ! roadside ,i pick$ up _m beautiful petrifactions1 :i* mu/ be =m+ daily "h1 :]e ! wat] is *>g$ pl5tifully ) lime4 ,! rock ( ! ,col de ,balme1 he said1 is a br[n1 ligne\s slate1 ) "s ve9s ( :ite qu>tz int]sect+ x3 ! appe>ance is v curi\s4 ,on ! top 0 ! ri*e/ c>pet ( turf ,i ev] saw1 spangl$ ) ?\s&s ( ! deep blue g5tian1 r$ trefoil1 & o!r m\nta9 fl[]s4 ,no?+ said ab\t law1 b mu* ab\t rocks6 ,at tw5ty-two ,lyell graduat$ f ,ox=d4 ,! same ye> he became a ,fell[ ( ! ,geological ,society ( ,london1 & also ( ! ,l9naean ,society1 &1 9 accordance ) 8 fa!r's pref]5ce1 began ! /udy ( law 9 ,london4 ,b ! way to success is almo/ nev] easy4 ,lyell's eyes became v weak1 & he 0 oblig$ to desi/ f read+1 & g to ,rome ) 8 fa!r4 ,_m a "y man1 well-to-d1 w\ld h giv5 up a pr(ession1 pref]r+ a life ( leisure4 ,n s ,*>les ,lyell4 ,on 8 return he inspect$ ,romney ,m>%1 an ext5sive tract ( l&1 =m]ly cov]$ by ! sea1 & also ! ,isle ( ,wight1 & wrote 8 fir/ sci5tific pap] on ! geology ( "s riv]s ne> 8 native place 9 ,=f>%ire4 ,at tw5ty-six he 0 made secret>y ( ! ,geological ,society4 ,already su* m5 z ,dr4 ,buckl& felt ! deepe/ int]e/ 9 ! ent]pris+ "y /ud5t1 :o 0 devot+ himself to orig9al rese>*4 ,& n[ he 0 go+ to ,p>is1 to p]fect himself 9 ,fr5*4 ,dr4 ,buckl& & o!rs gave him lett]s ( introduction to su* p]sons z ,humboldt & ,cuvi]4 ,=tunate "y ,lyell6 ,su* m5 w\ld fan ! flame ( aspiration to a :ite heat4 ,once 9 ,p>is1 ! /imulus ( great m9ds did its accu/om$ "w--develop$ & beautifi$ ano!r m9d4 ,he att5d$ a levee at ,alex&] ,brongni>t's1 :o among ! ,engli% geologi/s has ! highe/ reputation bo? = k & agreeable mann]s ( all ! ,fr5* savans1 he wrote home to 8 fa!r4 ,aga9 he wrote3 ,my reception at ,cuvi]'s la/ ,saturday w make me feel myself at lib]ty to att5d 8 soirees next week1 & !y are a great treat4 ,he 0 v polite1 & invit$ me to att5d ! ,in/itute on ,monday4 ,!re he introduc$ me to sev]al geologi/s1 & put me 9 an excell5t place = he>+4444 ,humboldt address$ me1 z ,duvau _h done1 )1 ',i h ! honor ( be+ famili> ) y\r "n1 z y\r fa!r has labor$ ) no small success 9 botany1 p>ticul>ly ! cryptogamiae4444' ,he 0 n a little int]e/$ 9 he>+ me detail ! critiques :i* our geologi/s h made on 8 la/ geological "w1--a "w :i* w\ld give him a rank 9 sci5ce if he _h nev] publi%$ aught besides4 ,he made me a pres5t ( 8 "w1 & ,i 0 surpris$ to f9d h[ mu* he has inve/igat$ ! details ( our ,engli% /rata4444 ,he appe>s to "w h>d at a/ronomy1 & lives 9 a g>ret = ! sake ( t /udy4 ,! ,k+ ( ,prussia invit$ him to adorn 8 c\rt at ! la/ ,congress2 !nce he w5t to ,vesuvius j aft] ! gr& eruption1 & br\ght away mu* geological in=mation on t head1 :i* he 0 good en\gh to communicate to me4 ,he speaks ,engli% well4 ,i att5d lectures at ! ,j>d9 du ,roi1 on m9+1 geology1 *emi/ry1 & zooelogy1 all gratis6 by ! fir/ m54444 ,i h promis$ ,humboldt to pass ! aft]noon to-day 9 8 /udy4 ,8 new edition s]ves z a fam\s lesson to me1 9 ! comp>ison ( ,engl& & ! ,cont95t4 ,!re are few h]oes :o lose s little by be+ approa*$ z ,humboldt4 ,:o %all e/imate ! value ( su* a fri5d%ip to a "y man6 ,x 0 a =egone conclusion t ,lyell & ,agassiz & ,liebig1 & o!rs1 :o s\ght ! society ( su* z ,humboldt1 & 7 will+ to "w1 w\ld come to greatness4 ,cuvi] introduc$ ,lyell to ,pr(essor ,van ,br$a ( ,gh5t1 :o gave him lett]s to all ! ,dut* univ]sities1--,gh5t1 ,am/]dam1 ,ha>lem1 & ,leyd54 ,! next ye>1 #ahbd1 ,lyell made a geological t\r ) ,m4 ,con/ant ,prevo/1 a not$ ,fr5* geologi/1 f ,london to ,bri/ol & ,l&'s ,end1 & ) ,dr4 ,buckl&1 9 ,scotl&1 :]e !y d9$ ) ! f>-fam$ ,francis ,jeffrey1 editor ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review4 ,lyell's eyes /ill tr\bl$ him s t he c\ld sc>cely write lett]s home2 b he 0 lay+ up a /ore ( k f :i* ! _w 0 to pr(it 9 a few ye>s4 ,9 #ahbe1 8 eyes hav+ improv$1 he resum$ 8 law /udy1 & 0 admitt$ to ! b>4 ,b he c\ld n give up geological "w1 & publi%$ sev]al pap]s1--"o on a dike ( s]p5t9e1 ano!r on %ell m>l & fossil fruit1 & o!rs on pla/ic clay 9 ,hamp%ire & ! fre%-wat] /rata ( ,hants4 ,he _h be5 made a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society at tw5ty-n9e1 & 0 "o ( ! writ]s 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,! law "w w5t on1 b x 0 easy to see :]e 8 he>t 04 ,he wrote a fri5d t he _h be5 dev\r+ ,lam>ck3 ,t ! e>? is q z old z he supposes has long be5 my cre$1 & ,i w try be=e six mon?s are ov] to conv]t ! read]s ( ! ',qu>t]ly' to t het]odox op9ion4444 ,buckl& has got a lett] f ,india ab\t mod]n hya5as1 ^: mann]s1 habitations1 diet1 etc41 are ev]y?+ he c\ld wi%1 & z mu* z c\ld be expect$ _h !y att5d$ regul>ly ?ree c\rses ( 8 lectures4 ,at ?irty-"o ,lyell _h made up 8 m9d t !re is mo/ real indep5d5ce 9 t class ( society :o1 possess+ mod]ate means1 are engag$ 9 lit]>y & sci5tific hobbies2 he _h giv5 up ! law1 & plann$ ! book t 0 to make him fam\s--,pr9ciples ( ,geology4 ,he travell$ n[ ext5sively 9 ,italy & ,france1 /udy+ volcanoes1 glaci]s1 & fossils4 ,at ,auv]gne1 he began "w ) 8 de> fri5d ,mur*ison at six o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & nei!r heat nor fatigue has /opp$ u an h\r1 he writes to 8 p>5ts4 ,i h really ga9$ /r5g? s mu*1 t ,i believe t ,i & my eyes 7 nev] 9 su* a condition be=e2 & ,i am sure t six h\rs 9 b$1 :i* is all we all[1 & ex]cise all day long = ! body1 & geology = ! m9d1 444 is ! be/ ?+ t c be inv5t$ 9 ?is _w = my heal? & happ9ess4 ,eighte5 h\rs ( labor daily1 & yet he 0 happy6 ,he _h f\nd 8 life-"w n[4 ,to a si/] he writes ab\t ! beetles at ,aix4 ,he _c be laugh$ out ( ?is /udy z :5 a boy4 ,he has be5 to ,p>ma1 to see ,pr(essor ,guidotti's f9e/ collection ( fossil-%ells 9 ,italy1 444 sp5d+ ?ree days1 f six o'clock 9 ! morn+ till night1 ex*ang+ our respective commodities4 ,to 8 si/]s he writes all 8 discov]ies 9 rocks & fossils1 ) ! en?usiasm ( a boy4 ,i rode to ! upp] ,val d',arno1--a fam\s day = me1--an old lacu/r9e deposit1 correspond+ delightfully ) our ,angus lakes 9 all b age & species ( animals2 same g5]a ( %ells4 ,!y h j extract$ ! =tie? skeleton ( hippopotamus2 h got ab\t tw5ty elephants1 "o or two ma/odons1 a rh9oc]os & /ags1 & ox5 out ( numb]4444 ,at ,rome ,i f\nd ! geology ( ! city itself exce$+ly int]e/+4 ,! celebrat$ sev5 hills1 ( :i* y h read1 & :i* 9 fact are n9e1 are caus$ by ! ,tib] & "s tribut>ies1 :i* h cut op5 valleys almo/ entirely ?r\gh volcanic eject$ matt]1 cov]$ by trav]t9e conta9+ lacu/r9e %ells4 ,he made ! asc5t ( ,etna1 & sket*$ ! crat]4 ,inside ! crat]1 ne> ! lip1 7 huge masses ( ice1 betwe5 :i* & ! scoriae & lava ( ! crat] issu$ hot sulphur\s vapors1 :i* ,i brea!d 9 copi\sly2 & = six h\rs aft] ,i c\ld n1 ev5 aft] eat+ & dr9k+1 get ! horrid ta/e out ( my m\?1 = my lungs _h got full ( x4 ,! w9d 0 s high1 t ! guide held my hat :ile ,i drew2 b ?\gh ! head 0 cold1 my feet got s hot 9 ! c9d]s1 t ,i 0 (t5 al>m$ t my boots w\ld be burnt4 ,9 #ahcj1 ! fir/ volume ( ,pr9ciples ( ,geology1 be+ an ,attempt to ,expla9 ! ,=m] ,*anges ( ! ,e>?'s ,surface by ,ref]5ce to ,causes n[ 9 ,op]ation1 0 publi%$4 ,x w n pret5d1 he wrote to ,mur*ison1 to give ev5 an ab/ract ( all t is kn[n 9 geology1 b x w endeavor to e/abli% ! pr9ciples ( reason+ 9 ! sci5ce2 & all my geology w come 9 z illu/ration ( my views ( ^? pr9ciples1 & z evid5ce /r5g!n+ ! sy/em necess>ily aris+ out ( ! admission ( su* pr9ciples1 :i*1 z y "k1 are nei!r m nor less ?an t no causes :atev] h f ! e>lie/ "t to :i* we c look back1 to ! pres5t1 ev] act$1 b ^? n[ act+4444 ,i mu/ g to ,g]many4444 ,_! language mu/ be le>nt2 ! places to :i* _! memoirs relate1 visit$2 & !n y may see1 z ,i may1 to :at ext5t we may indulge dreams ( em95ce1 at lea/ z orig9al obs]v]s4 ,he1 too1 l all ! o!r great ones1 indulg$ 9 dreams ( em95ce4 ,did ev] man or woman a*ieve any?+ wor?y )\t ^! dreams8 ,he _h work$ e>ne/ly ^u ! ,pr9ciples1 :i* %[$ wond]ful rese>*1 /udy1 & ?\ght4 ,he said1 ,! facts :i* are giv5 9 a few s5t5ces require weeks ( read+ to obta94444 ,by ! aid ( a good amanu5sis1 my eyes hold out well4 ,! sale ( ! book 0 l>ge & satisfactory4 ,x 01 ( c\rse1 oppos$1 f its advanc$ views z to ! age ( ! _w1 b ,lyell wisely made no reply4 ,he said1 ,i h sworn to myself t ,i w n g to ! exp5se ( giv+ "t to combat 9 controv]sy4 ,x is an int]m9able "w4 ,a great lesson1 le>n$ e>ly4 ,9 #ahca he visit$ ,g]many4 ,n[ he wrote home n only to 8 family1 b to ano!r1 :o 0 h]eaft] to bright5 & beautify 8 life--,m>y ,horn]1 ! daught] ( a prom95t sci5ti/4 ,to great p]sonal beauty %e add$ unusual m5tal ability4 ,wise man inde$ 0 ,*>les ,lyell to h kn[n1 :at "s fail to "k be=eh&1 t intellect dem&s intellect = ! be/ companion%ip4 ,he wrote to h]3 ,i am sure y w "w at x 7! ,g]man language7 ) m zeal if y believe y c help me by x1 z ,i labor ) great] _s1 n[ t ,i reg>d myself z employ$ = y z well z = myself4 ,n t ,i am at all sangu9e ab\t ! pecuni>y pr(its t ,i %all ev] reap1 b ,i feel t if ,i c\ld h fair play = ! next t5 ye>s1 ,i c\ld ga9 a reputation t w\ld make a mod]ate income = ! latt] "p ( my life1 yield me a comm& ( society1 & a respect t w\ld entitle me to re/ a little on my o>s1 & enable me to help some:at ^? ,i love4444 ,z to geology hav+ half ( my he>t1 ,i hope ,i %all be able to give my :ole s\l to x1 ) t en?usiasm by :i* alone any advance c be made 9 any sci5ce1 or1 inde$1 9 any pr(ession4 ,9 #ahcb ,lyell 0 made pr(essor ( geology 9 ,k+'s ,college1 ,london1 :i* position he resign$ lat]1 because he wi%$ ! p[] ( comm&+ "t to increase 8 k & fame4 ,?is ye> also1 ,july #ab1 :5 he 0 ?irty-five1 he 0 m>ri$ to ,m>y ,horn]1 & made a t\r up ! valley ( ! ,rh9e4 ,! e>ne/ life 0 n[ m e>ne/ & busy ?an ev]4 ,he said1 ,i am nev] s happy z :51 at ! end ( a week1 ,i feel ,i h employ$ e day 9 a mann] t w tell to ! re/ ( my life4 ,w\ld t all ( u c\ld live aft] s noble a plan6 ,unless ,i c feel t ,i am work+ to "s decid$ end1 su* z t ( fame1 money1 or p>tly bo?1 ,i _c be q happy1 or _c feel a /imulus to t /r5u\s application )\t :i* ,i %\ld n rema9 cont5t4 ,he _h le>n$ :at /r5u\s application means1 & knew t !re is no success )\t x4 ,:5 congratulat$ by 8 fri5ds 9 n look+ old] = 8 h>d "w1 he said1 ,! way to d mu* & n gr[ old is1 to be mod]ate 9 n go+ out1 to "w a few h\rs1 or half-h\rs1 at a "t1 444 & to g to b$ at elev5 o'clock4 ,he w\ld n accept _m invitations socially4 ,a man %\ld h "s sev]ity ( "*1 & be able to refuse invitations1 etc41 he said4 ,! fact is1 t to become great 9 sci5ce1 a man mu/ be ne>ly z devot$ z a lawy]1 & mu/ h m ?an m]e tal5t4444 ,i ?9k ,i nev] d s mu* z :5 ,i h f\ght a battle n to g out4 ,^? :o h writt5 books w appreciate ?is /atem5t1 & recall ! _m days :5 !y h clos$ ! %utt]s & work$1 ?\gh !y long$ to be out-(-doors 9 ! sunlight4 ,9 #ahcc1 ! ye> aft] 8 m>riage1 he gave by invitation a c\rse ( sev5 lectures be=e ! ,royal ,in/itution1 a high honor4 ,9 #ahcd1 he pass$ sev]al mon?s 9 ,sw$51 & wrote back to 8 de>e/ ,m>y1--,i h be5 t5 h\rs )\t a ^w ) my love1 b ?9k+ ( h] m ?an half ! "t1 & com=t+ myself t %e is less alone ?an ,i am4 444 ,he kept a j\rnal = h] ( 8 daily "w4 ,x is n[ tw5ty-five days t we h be5 sep>at$1 & ,i h (t5 ?\ght ( :at y said1 t ! active occupation 9 :i* ,i %\ld con/antly be engag$ w\ld give me a great advantage ov] y4 ,i tru/1 h[ev]1 t y also h be5 actively employ$4 ,at leisure mom5ts ,i h done "s ?+s t[>ds plann+ my next volume4 ,x w be necess>y = u to h a "w toge!r at fossils at ,k9nordy1 fir/1 & !n 9 t[n1 & !n 9 ,p>is4 ,?us fully _h ! "y wife ent]$ into 8 /udies4 ,9 #ahce1 hav+ receiv$ ! gold m$al ( ! ,royal ,society1 = 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,geology1--n[ 9 its f\r? edition1 :i* ,sir ,john ,h]s*el said he _h read ?ree times1--he 0 elect$ presid5t ( ! ,geological ,society ( ,london1 & made ext5sive rese>*es 9 ,switz]l&1 ,g]many1 & ,scotl&4 ,9 #ahda1 already fam\s z well z belov$1 ,lyell 0 invit$ to give twelve lectures be=e ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 9 ,bo/on4 ,he & 8 wife sp5t ?irte5 mon?s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 /udy+ ! c\ntry geologically2 its social life1 its politics1 & our b5evol5t & educational in/itutions4 ,betwe5 two & ?ree ?\s& p]sons came1 bo? morn+ & ev5+1 to li/5 to ! di/+ui%$ s*ol>1 :o _h travell$ almo/ ! _w ov] to /udy 8 belov$ sci5ce4 ,close fri5d%ips 7 =m$ ) "s ( our mo/ prom95t m51 l ,prescott & ,ticknor4 ,lyell visit$ ! great lakes1 & comp>$ ! suppos$ anci5t b\nd>ies ( ,lake ,ont>io1 :5 x 0 "o hundr$ & fifty feet high]1 ) its pres5t %ore4 ,he made a c>eful /udy ( ,niag>a ,falls1 :i* cuts its deep gorge t[>d ,lake ,ont>io1 = sev5 miles1 & e/imat$ t x wore away a foot a ye>4 ,if s1 he argu$ t at lea/ ?irty-five ?\s& ye>s h pass$ s9ce ! riv] began to cut its passage betwe5 ! high rocky walls4 ,:at w\ld ,i give1 said ,lyell1 = a dagu]rotype ( ! sc5e z x 0 f\r ?\s&1 & aga9 =ty ?\s& ye>s ago6 ,ev5 f\r c5turies w\ld h be5 v important4 ,au?orities diff] z to ! rate ( ! recession ( ! falls4 ,"s e/imate an in* in/ead ( a foot ye>ly1 requir+ a p]iod ( m ?an f\r hundr$ ?\s& ye>s4 ,9 #ahde1 ,lyell publi%$ 8 ,travels 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ) ,geological ,obs]vations1 & 9 ,septemb] ( ! same ye>1 return$ aga9 to our c\ntry1 sp5d+ n9e mon?s 9 travel & /udy1 & br++ out lat]1 9 #ahdi1 8 ,second ,visit to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,already 8 ,elem5ts ( ,geology _h appe>$1 :i* w5t ?r\gh sev]al editions4 ,a sev5? edition ( ! ,pr9ciples _h be5 publi%$4 ,he _h also be5 knight$ by ! ,que51 = 8 r>e s*ol>%ip4 ,honor$ at home & abroad1 work+ ard5tly & e>ne/ly1 (t5 ) fail+ sight1 he _h already won = himself ! em95ce ( :i* he _h d>$ to dream ye>s be=e4 ,( c\rse he 0 welcom$ at all great ga!r+s4 ,macaulay & ,hallam1 ,milmore & ,mrs4 ,som]ville1 ,rog]s1 & scores ( o!rs 7 (t5 at 8 home4 ,9 #ahea1 he 0 appo9t$ "o ( ! ,royal ,commission]s = ! fir/ ,great ,exhibition held 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 ,london1 & a ye> lat] gave a second c\rse ( lectures at ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 ,bo/on4 ,s k9dly & cordially _h he writt5 conc]n+ u & our c\ntry1 t he receiv$ ! he>tie/ welcome4 ,he _h c>ri$ out 9 8 life :at he wrote to beautiful ,m>y ,horn]1 tw5ty ye>s be=e3 ,i hope we %all bo? ( u contrive to cultivate a disposition--:i* ,david ,hume said 0 bett] ?an a =tune ( "o ?\s& p\nds a ye>--to look on ! bright side ( ?+s4 ,i ?9k ,i %all1 & ,i believe y w4 ,! sweet-natur$ & great-m9d$ man _h look$ on ! bright side ( ,am]ica1 & se5 ! good r ?an ! evil4 ,he believ$ 9 our future4 ,:5 ,prescott di$1 to :om he 0 devot$ly atta*$1 he said3 ,f su* a soil & 9 su* an atmosph]e1 great lit]>y m5 mu/ cont9ue to spr+ up4 ,all ?r\gh our ,civil ,w>1 he _h kn[n & lov$ u s well1 t he 01 l ,john ,bright1 our con/ant advocate4 ,he deprecat$ ! c\rse ( "s ( ! ,engli% newspap]s4 ,! integrity ( ! empire1 he said1 & ! non-ext5sion & = ! la/ two ye>s ! ext9ction ( slav]y con/itute to my m9d bett] gr\nds = a protract$ /ruggle ?an ^? = :i* any w> 9 our "t1 p]haps 9 all hi/ory1 has be5 wag$4444 ,i am 9 hopes t ! /ruggle 9 ,am]ica w rid ! c\ntry 9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty ye>s ( t great curse to ! :ites1 slave labor1 &1 if s1 x may be wor? all x w co/ 9 blood & treasure4444 ,_h ! ,/ates be5 dismemb]$1 !re w\ld h be5 endless w>s1 m activity ?an ev] 9 bre$+ slaves 9 ,am]ica1 & a r5ewal ( ! ,african slave-trade1 & ! future c\rse ( civilization ret>d$ 9 t cont95t 9 a degree :i* w\ld n1 9 my judgm5t1 be c\nt]balanc$ by any adequate advantage :i* ,europe w\ld ga9 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates becom+ relatively less /rong4444 ,i believe t if a small numb] ( our /atesm5 _h se5 :at ,i _h se5 ( ,am]ica1 !y w\ld n h all[$ _! wi%es = dismemb]m5t to h biass$ _! judgm5t ( ! issue s mu*4 ,9 #ahec1 at ! reque/ ( 8 gov]nm5t1 he came to ,new ,york1 z "o ( ! commission]s to ! ,int]national ,exhibition4 ,( c\rse1 n[1 :]ev] he travell$1 ei!r 9 ,europe or ,am]ica1 he met ! di/+ui%$1 & 0 honor$ by !m4 ,he 0 ! fri5d ( ,b]zelius1 ! not$ *emi/ ( ,sw$51 & ( ! great ,liebig ( ,g]many4 ,pr(essor ,buns5 ( ,heidelb]g said1 t all 8 ta/e = geology _h be5 d]iv$ f ,lyell's books4 ,dur+ ! next few ye>s1 he 0 mu* 9 ,holl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many1 prep>+ = ! publication ( ano!r great "w 9 #ahfc1 ! ,antiquity ( ,man4 ,he _h made a c>eful /udy ( ! anci5t ,swiss ,lake-dwell+s1 erect$ on piles 9 ! mid/ ( ! wat]1 connect$ ) ! l& by bridges4 ,on ,lake ,neu*atel x is e/imat$ t !re 7 m ?an =ty su* circul> h\ses4 ,at ,wang51 ne> ,/e91 on ,lake ,con/ance1 x is believ$ =ty ?\s& piles 7 us$4 ,"s five ?\s& objects h be5 f\nd1 compris+ flax1 n wov51 b plait$2 c>boniz$ :eat1 & ! bones ( ! dog1 ox1 %eep1 & goat4 ,! arr[-heads1 hat*ets1 & ! l1 belong to ! /one age1 :i* geologi/s place1 at ! lea/1 sev5 ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,at ,zuri* "o human skull 0 f\nd belong+ to ?is e>ly /one age4 ,no travell] %\ld pass ?r\gh ,zuri* )\t see+ ^! memorials ( a p :o liv$ 9 ! dawn ( civilization1 :5 ! _w 0 be+ made ready = ! m p]fect man4 ,lyell _h /udi$ also ! ,dani% kit*5-midd5s1 famili> to ^? :o h be5 c>efully ov] ! museums at ,cop5hag54 ,^! %ell-m\nds1 ! refuse heaps ( ?is anci5t race1 are sometimes "o ?\s& feet long & two hundr$ wide4 ,z f> back z ! "t ( ! ,romans ! ,dani% isles 7 cov]$ ) magnific5t bee* =e/s4 ,9 ! bronze age !re 7 no bee* trees1 b oaks4 ,9 ! /one age ! ,scot* fir prevail$1 & ?\s&s ( ye>s mu/ h elaps$ :ile ^! giant =e/s succe$$ ea* o!r4 ,! delta & alluvial pla9 ( ! ,mississippi ,lyell f\nd to consi/ ( s$im5t cov]+ an area ( ?irty ?\s& squ>e miles1 sev]al hundr$ feet deep4 ,tak+ ! am\nt deposit$ annually1 x w\ld require f fifty to "o hundr$ ?\s& ye>s to produce ! pres5t deposits4 ,! coral reefs ( ,florida1 built up at ! rate ( "o foot 9 a c5tury1 ea* reef add+ t5 miles to ! coa/1 h requir$1 accord+ to ,agassiz1 at lea/ "o hundr$ & ?irty-five ?\s& ye>s = build+4 ,human rema9s 9 a bluff on ! %ores ( ,lake ,monroe1 9 ,florida1 he %[s to be at lea/ t5 ?\s& ye>s old4 ,"u ! /reets ( ,glasg[1 ,scotl&1 sev5te5 canoes h be5 dug up1 "o 9 a v]tical position1 z if x _h sunk 9 a /orm1 ) ! pr[ upp]mo/4 ,twelve canoes "o hundr$ y>ds back f ! riv] 7 f\nd n9ete5 feet b5ea? ! surface4 ,almo/ all 7 s+le oak trees1 holl[$ out by blunt tools1 probably /one axes1 aid$ by fire1 relics ( ! /one age4 ,9 cav]ns ne> ,liege1 ,france1 human bones h be5 f\nd1 ) ! cave-be>1 elephant1 rh9oc]os1 & o!r species n[ ext9ct4 ,skulls f\nd 9 ^! primeval caves1 especially "o ne> ,duesseldorf1 call$ ! ,ne&]?al1 is ! mo/ brutal ( all kn[n human skulls1 resembl+ ^? ( ! apes4 ,^! rude m5 probably 7 liv+ at ! same "t1 or ev5 lat]1 ?an ! mak]s ( ! refuse heaps ( ,d5m>k4 ,wales has be5 "u ! sea to ! dep? ( f\rte5 hundr$ feet1 z prov$ by glacial %ells2 its subm]g5ce & reelevation w\ld require1 by c>eful computation1 ab\t two hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r ?\s& ye>s4 ,lyell %[$ t ! ,alps1 ,&es1 & ,himalaya ,m\nta9s 7 all elaborat$ "u wat]4 ,! ,alps h acquir$ f\r ?\s&1 & ev51 9 "s places1 m ?an t5 ?\s& feet ( _! pres5t altitude s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,eoc5e 7dawn ( rec5t7 p]iod4444 ,x is n too mu* to say t e spot :i* is n[ dry l& has be5 sea at "s =m] p]iod1 & e "p ( ! space n[ cov]$ by ! deepe/ ocean has be5 l&4 ,! pres5t di/ribution ( l& & wat] enc\rages u to believe t almo/ e conceivable trans=mation 9 ! ext]nal =m ( ! e>?'s cru/ may h be5 gone ?r\gh4 ,9 "o epo* ! l& may h be5 *iefly equatorial2 9 ano!r1 = ! mo/ "p pol> & circumpol>4 ,lyell %[$ also ! great age ( ! _w by ! *anges :i* h tak5 place 9 climate4 ,9 ,gre5l& are a multitude ( fossil plants1 :i* %[ t x =m]ly enjoy$ a mild & g5ial climate4 ,fossil tulip & walnut trees h be5 f\nd )9 ! ,arctic circle4 ,on ! ,nor? ,am]ican cont95t1 betwe5 ! ,arctic circle & ! =ty-second p>allel ( latitude1 said ,lyell1 we meet ) signs ( ice-action on a scale z gr&1 if n gr&] ?an 9 ,europe4 ,! drift cov]$ f ! ,atlantic bord] ( ,new ,engl& & ,labrador we/w>d to ,dakota & ,lake ,w9nipeg1 & f>!r nor?1 across ! cont95t4 ,"s /ones 9 ?is b$ ( ice 7 ?irty feet squ>e1 weigh+ ov] f\r million p\nds4 ,"s b\ld]s f ! ,alps1 weigh+ ?ree ?\s& tons ea*1 are n[ f\nd on ! ,juras4 ,x mu/1 ,i ?9k1 said ,lyell1 be conc$$ t ! p]iod requir$ = ! com+-on ( ! greate/ cold1 & = its duration :5 mo/ int5se1 & ! oscillations to :i* x 0 subject1 z well z ! retreat ( ! glaci]s & ! 'great ?aw1' or disappe>ance ( sn[1 f _m m\nta9-*a9s :]e ! sn[ 0 once p]petual1 requir$ n t5s1 b hundr$s1 ( ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,9 ,arctic ,sib]ia h]ds ( elephants mu/ h roam$1 z _! bodies1 cov]$ ) hair & fle%1 h be5 dug up 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,great ,brita9 & ,europe h be5 mu* w>m] ?an n[4 ,our own imm5se coal fields %[ a =m] tropical climate1 ) _! great tree-f]ns & tree-ru%es1 :ile ! rema9s ( re9de]s h be5 f\nd 9 ,connecticut4 ,no wond] ,lyell became fasc9at$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! *anges ( ?is planet1 & ! life ( man be=e hi/oric times4 ,a great book seem$ op5 to him1 & he /udi$ x by night & by day3 ! ,ar*aean ,"t--no life2 ,paleozoic ,"t1 includ+ ! ,silurian ,age1 ) its %ells & trilobites2 ! ,devonian1 ) its fi%es2 ,c>bonif]\s1 ) its coal plants2 ,mesozoic ,"t1 includ+ ! ,reptilian ,age ) its reptiles2 ,c5ozoic ,"t1 includ+ ! ,mammalian or ,t]ti>y1 ) its mammals1 & ,quat]n>y1 or age ( man4 ,paleozoic means anci5t life2 ,mesozoic1 middle life2 ,c5ozoic1 rec5t life4 ,lyell divid$ ! ,t]ti>y /rata into ?ree gr\ps3 ,eoc5e1 rec5t dawn2 ,mioc5e1 less rec5t2 ,plioc5e1 m rec5t4 ,9 ! ,eoc5e ,age ,great ,brita9 0 sub-tropical1 &1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,v]mont 0 l ,nor? ,c>ol9a 9 temp]ature4 ,!n came ! ,glacial ,p]iod1 ) ice probably five ?\s& feet ?ick ov] ,new ,engl&4 ,!n ! ,*ampla9 ,p]iod1 ) its floods1 cont95ts depress$1 & climate w>m1 foll[$ 9 ,europe by a second ,glacial ,p]iod4 ,! ,antiquity ( ,man _h an ext5sive sale4 ,honors 7 n[ %[]$ ^u ,sir ,*>les ,lyell4 ,he 0 (f]$ ! ,presid5cy ( ! ,royal ,society1 & a seat 9 ,p>liam5t = ! ,univ]sity ( ,london1 b decl9$ bo?4 ,ox=d ,univ]sity _h already conf]r$ ^u him ! degree ( ,d4 ,c4 ,l41 & ! ,in/itute ( ,france _h made him correspond+ memb]4 ,by reque/ ( ! que51 he visit$ h] at ,osborne1 %e hav+ made him a b>onet4 ,emp]or ,william conf]r$ ^u him ! ,ord] ( ,m]it1 giv5 also to ,humboldt1 & ! ,london ,royal ,society1 its highe/ honor1 ! ,copley gold m$al4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahgc1 8 de>e/ ,m>y di$1 leav+ him he>t-brok54 ,%e 0 m\rn$ 9 ,am]ica z well z ,europe4 ,! ,bo/on ,adv]tis] said1 ,/r5g? & sweetness 7 h]s1 bo? 9 no common measure4444 ,%e became to h] husb& n m]ely ! true/ ( fri5ds1 & ! mo/ affectionate & sympa?iz+ ( companions1 b a v effici5t help]4 ,%e 0 frank1 g5]\s1 & true2 h] moral in/9cts 7 high & pure2 %e 0 fai?ful & firm 9 fri5d%ip4444 ,?is woman s widely in=m$1 s true1 s /rong1 s brave1 seem$ all compact ( s(tness1 sweetness1 & g5tl5ess2 a v fl[] t _h done no m ?an dr9k ! sun%9e & ! dew4 ,9 h] smile1 h] greet+1 ! tones ( h] voice1 !re 0 a *>m :i* _c be describ$1 b :i* all :o knew h] h felt & w recall4444 ,dur+ ! w> !re 0 n a woman or a man 9 ,engl& t /ood by ! ,union & ! gov]nm5t m ard5tly & fe>lessly ?an %e4 ,lady ,lyell 0 an effici5t l+ui/1 & a woman ( unusual m5tal p[]4 ,! success ( h] husb& 0 9 "p ! result ( h] lovely "*4 ,_h %e s\ght society :ile he ne$$ quiet = 8 "w1 _h %e be5 fond ( dress :5 _! income 0 limit$ & necess>ily us$ 9 8 ext5sive travels1 8 life might h be5 a failure4 ,!y _h :at ,tol/oi well calls ! fri5d%ip ( ! s\l2 id5tity ( s5tim5t & simil>ity ( ideal4 ,too (t5 9 ?is _w p]sons m>ry opposites1 & walk1 alas6 9 opposite directions all _! lives4 ,lyell n[ work$ on1 = he said he mu/ c>ry out :at he _h plann$ ) h]4 ,9 #ahgb ! elev5? edition ( ! ,pr9ciples appe>$4 ,lyell1 ?\gh =m]ly an oppon5t1 _h become conv9c$ ( ! tru? ( evolution1 advocat$ by 8 devot$ fri5d ,d>w91 & 0 pr\d ( our own di/+ui%$ botani/ ,asa ,gray1 ^: articles1 he said1 7 ! able/1 &1 on ! :ole1 grappl+ ) ! subject1 bo? z a naturali/ & metaphysician1 bett] ?an any "o else on ei!r side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,lyell believ$ ev] 9 an inf9ite & et]nal ,be+4 ,he said1 ,9 :atev] direction we pursue our rese>*es1 :e!r 9 "t or space1 we discov] ev]y:]e ! cle> pro(s ( a ,creative intellig5ce1 & ( 8 =esight1 wisdom1 & p[]4 ,he us$ to quote ,pr(essor ,agassiz1 :o said1 ,:5ev] a new & />tl+ fact is br\ght to light 9 sci5ce1 p fir/ say1 ',x is n true1' !n t 'x is contr>y to religion1' & la/ly t 'ev]ybody knew x be=e4' ,= ! la/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life1 unable to use 8 eyes to any great ext5t1 ,lyell _h ! assi/ance1 z secret>y1 ( ! able au?or ( ! ,fairy ,l& ( ,sci5ce1 ,miss ,arabella ,buckley1 n[ ,mrs4 ,fi%]4 ,& yet he accompli%$ m ?an mo/ p ) ! be/ ( eyes4 ,two ye>s aft] 8 wife's dea?1 :ile at "w on ! twelf? edition ( ! ,pr9ciples1 ! end came1 ,febru>y #bb1 #ahge4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 beside 8 fri5d ,sir ,john ,h]s*el1--! ,duke ( ,argyll1 ,pr(essor ,huxley1 & o!r not$ m5 act+ z pall-be>]s4 ,said ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/]1 9 ! fun]al s]mon prea*$ 9 ! ,abbey1 ,he foll[$ tru? ) a zeal z sanctifi$ z ev] fir$ ! s\l ( a mission>y1 & ) a humility z *ild-l z ev] subdu$ ! m9d ( a simple s*ol>4444 ,f e>ly y\? to extreme old age1 x 0 to him a solemn religi\s duty to be incessantly le>n+1 con/antly gr[+1 fe>lessly correct+ 8 own mi/akes1 always ready to receive & reproduce f o!rs t :i* he _h n 9 himself4 ,sci5ce & religion = him n only 7 n divorc$1 b 7 "o & indivisible4 ,truly said ,tyndall1 ,huxley1 & o!rs1 ,= ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s he has be5 ! mo/ prom95t geologi/ 9 ! _w2 equally em95t = ! ext5t ( 8 labors & ! bread? ( 8 philosophical views4 ,to ! la/ ,sir ,*>les ,lyell kept 8 affectionate1 t5d] he>t1 ) g5tle & k9dly mann]s4 ,he 0 fair to 8 oppon5ts1 & appreciative ( all tal5t4 ,he took "t to help o!rs4 ,he urg$ ! "n ( ,agassiz z ! lectur] be=e ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 ,bo/on1 & we all "k ! gr& results ( 8 com+4 ,^? :o h no "t to help o!rs usually fail ( help :5 _! own "t ( ne$ comes4 ,lyell 0 s+ul>ly free f vanity1 egotism1 or jeal\sy4 ,he lov$ nature devot$ly1 ! gr&eur ( ! sea especially impress+ him2 he nev] tir$ ( w&]+ alone beside x4 ,he _h great /ead9ess ( purpose1 & calm judgm5t4 ,8 p]sev]ance 0 untir+2 8 p[] ( "w rem>kable2 8 sympa?y b\ndless4 ,he 0 nev] n>r[ or op9ionat$4 ,he di$ z he _h liv$2 honor$ ! _w ov] = 8 amaz+ k1 & lov$ = 8 unselfi%1 e>ne/1 & beautiful "*4 ,,joseph ,,h5ry1 ,,ll4,d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,joseph ,,h5ry4 ,on ,?ursday ev5+1 ,janu>y #af1 #ahgi1 a l>ge company ga!r$ 9 ! hall ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives at ,wa%+ton4 ,!y came to honor ! memory ( "o ( our greate/ 9 sci5ce1 s9ce ,frankl91--,joseph ,h5ry1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,addresses 7 made by ! ,hon4 ,hannibal ,haml91 ,pr(essor ,asa ,gray1 a mo/ di/+ui%$ sci5ti/1 ! ,hon4 ,james ,a4 ,g>field1 ,g5]al ,w4 ,t4 ,%]man1 ! ,hon4 ,s4 ,s4 ,cox1 & o!rs4 ,n alone at ! ,capitol 7 memorial s]vices held = ,pr(essor ,h5ry4 ,be=e ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 be=e ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 be=e ! ,philosophical ,society ( ,wa%+ton1--( all ^! he _h be5 presid5t1--be=e ! ,college ( ,new ,j]sey at ,pr9ceton1 :]e he 0 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy = f\rte5 ye>s1 be=e ! ,albany ,in/itute1 ( :i* he 0 "o ( ! orig9al memb]s1 & be=e v>i\s o!r societies 9 :i* he _h be5 a lead+ _s1 he>tfelt te/imony 0 giv5 to ,am]ica's loss 9 ! dea? ( a great s*ol> & a good man4 ,joseph ,h5ry 0 born 9 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y41 ,decemb] #ag1 #agig1 or #agii1 probably ! latt] date1 ?is unc]ta9ty aris+ f ! illegibility ( ! fad$ records 9 ! old family ,bible4 ,8 gr&p>5ts came f ,scotl&1 l&+ 9 ?is c\ntry ,june #af1 #agge1 ! day be=e ! battle ( ,bunk] ,hill4 ,! fa!r1 ,william ,h5ry1 ( :om little is kn[n1 di$ :5 8 fir/ son1 ,joseph1 0 n9e ye>s old4 ,! boy _h gone two ye>s previ\sly to live ) 8 mat]nal gr&mo!r at ,galway1 9 ! c\nty ( ,s>atoga1 ,n4 ,y4 ,joseph's "m is rememb]$ z a lady ( great ref9em5t1 delicate 9 =m & feature1 & v beautiful 9 h] y\?4 ,%e 0 deeply devotional1 & probably to ?is fact is p>tially due ,pr(essor ,h5ry's e>ne/ religi\s "* ?r\gh life4 ,at ! di/rict s*ool ( ,galway1 "u ,israel ,phelps1 ,joseph exhibit$ no special aptitude = books1 ?\gh he %[$ an inquisitive m9d4 ,at ! age ( t51 he 0 plac$ 9 a /ore kept by a ,mr4 ,brod]ick1 :o 0 v k9d to him1 all[+ him to att5d s*ool 9 ! aft]noons4 ,8 fondness = read+ develop$ f a s+ul> circum/ance4 ,hav+ lo/ a pet rabbit1 :i* _h run into an op5+ 9 ! f\ndation wall ( ! village meet+-h\se1 he crept ?r\gh ! hole on 8 h&s & knees1 to f9d ! runaway4 ,discov]+ a light ?r\gh a crevice1 boy-l1 he decid$ to inve/igate 8 surr\nd+s4 ,he soon rea*$ ! ve/ibule ( ! build+1 & f\nd !re a book-case conta9+ ! village libr>y4 ,! fir/ book :i* attract$ 8 att5tion 0 ,brooke's ,fool ( ,quality1 a "w ( fiction4 ,he began to read1 & soon =got ab\t 8 rabbit4 ,f ?is "t he made frequ5t visits to ! libr>y1 by ! und]gr\nd passage1 read+ all ! novels he c\ld f9d4 ,9 ! ev5+1 to ! lads :o ga!r$ ab\t ! /ove 9 ! village /ore1 he rehe>s$ ! wond]ful ?+s he _h read4 ,he 0 a h&some1 sl5d] lad1 ( delicate complexion1 vivaci\s mann]s1 & a great favorite4 ,mr4 ,brod]ick1 ! proprietor1 enjoy$ ! /ories1 & f9ally obta9$ prop] access to ! libr>y = 8 "y cl]k4 ,:5 ab\t ?irte5 or f\rte51 ,joseph 0 appr5tic$ to ,mr4 ,john ,f4 ,doty ( ,albany1 a wat*-mak] & silv]smi?4 ,he f\nd v little pleasure 9 ! trade1 & 0 probably glad :51 aft] two ye>s1 ! appr5tice%ip came to an end1 ?r\gh ,mr4 ,doty leav+ ! bus9ess4 ,( c\rse he 0 out ( "w4 ,he 0 v fond ( ! !atre1 &1 hav+ be5 beh9d ! sc5es1 _h le>n$ h[ /age effects are produc$4 ,he n[ jo9$ a private !atrical company1 call$ ,! ,ro/rum1 & 0 soon made presid5t ( ! society4 ,he dramatiz$ a /ory1 & wrote a com$y1 bo? ( :i* 7 act$4 ,he seem$ de/9$ to become an actor1 probably n ) ! approval ( 8 ,scot* ,presbyt]ian "m4 ,lives are sometimes *ang$ by seem+ly trivial ev5ts1 yet no?+ is trivial t influ5ces a human be+4 ,g>field said1 ,to e man ( great orig9al p[] !re comes1 9 e>ly y\?1 a mom5t ( sudd5 discov]y--( self-recognition--:5 8 own nature is reveal$ to himself1 :5 he cat*es = ! fir/ "t a /ra9 ( t immortal song to :i* 8 own _s answ]s1 & :i* becomes !nce=? & =ev] ! inspiration ( 8 life4 ',l noble music unto noble words4' ,t mom5t ( sudd5 discov]y came to ,h5ry at sixte54 ,a slight accid5t _h conf9$ him to 8 "m's h\se = a few days4 ,a "y ,scot* g5tleman1 ,rob]t ,boyle1 :o 0 bo>d+ ) h]1 _h left ^u ! table ( 8 *amb] an uno/5tati\s book1 ,lectures on ,exp]im5tal ,philosophy1 ,a/ronomy1 & ,*emi/ry3 by ,g4 ,gregory1 ,d4,d41 ,vic> ( ,we/ham4 ,! book beg9s by ask+ sev]al que/ions3 ,y ?r[ a /one1 or %oot an arr[ into ! air2 :y does x n g =w>d 9 ! l9e or direction t y give x8 ,:y does x /op at a c]ta9 di/ance1 & !n return to y8444 ,on ! contr>y1 :y does flame or smoke always m\nt upw>d1 ?\gh no =ce is us$ to s5d !m 9 t direction8 ,& :y %\ld n ! flame ( a c&le drop t[>d ! floor :5 y rev]se x1 or hold x d[nw>d1 in/ead ( turn+ up & asc5d+ into ! air8444 ,aga91 y look into a cle> well ( wat]1 & see y\r own face & figure1 z if pa9t$ !re4 ,:y is ?is8 ,y are told t x is done by reflection ( light4 ,b :at is reflection ( light8 ,h5ry took up ?is book & began to read4 ,soon x seem$ m int]e/+ ?an ,brooke's ,fool ( ,quality & all ! romances4 ,at ! v next meet+ ( ! !atrical society1 he resign$ ! presid5cy1 tell+ 8 companions t he %\ld devote 8 life to solid /udies4 ,rob]t ,boyle1 see+ t ! y\? 0 int]e/$ 9 ! book1 gave x to him4 ,x 0 ev] aft] pres]v$ 9 ,pr(essor ,h5ry's libr>y1 ) ^! words writt5 on ! fly-leaf3 ,?is book1 al?\gh by no means a pr(\nd "w1 has1 "u ,provid5ce1 ex]t$ a rem>kable influ5ce ^u my life4 ,x accid5tally fell into my h&s :5 ,i 0 ab\t sixte5 ye>s old1 & 0 ! fir/ "w ,i ev] read ) att5tion4 ,x op5$ to me a new _w ( ?\ght & enjoym5t2 inve/$ ?+s be=e almo/ unnotic$ ) ! highe/ int]e/2 fix$ my m9d on ! /udy ( nature1 & caus$ me to resolve1 at ! "t ( read+ x1 t ,i w\ld imm$iately comm5ce to devote my life to ! acquisition ( k4 ,?is resolution 0 at once put 9 practice1 by att5d+ a night-s*ool1 :]e he soon le>n$ all t ! ma/] c\ld tea*4 ,8 next attempt at education 0 to le>n gramm> ( a travell+ tea*]1 & s skill$ did he become t he made a grammatical t\r ( ! c\ntry di/ricts1 9 imitation ( 8 in/ructor1 e>n+ en\gh money to ent] ! ,albany ,academy4 ,:5 m money 0 ne$$1 ! ent]pris+ y\? f\nd a situation z head ( a di/rict s*ool1 at eight doll>s a mon?6 ,he pleas$ 8 patrons s well t he receiv$ fifte5 doll>s = ! second mon?4 ,lat]1 he became an assi/ant 9 ! academy1 :ile /ill a pupil4 ,says ,orl&o ,meads1 ,,ll4,d43 ,:5 a boy 9 ! ,albany ,academy 9 #ahbc & #ahbd1 x 0 my pleasure & privilege1 :5 releas$ f recitations1 to resort to ! *emical laboratory & lecture room4 ,!re might be f\nd f day to day ?r\gh ! w9t]1 e>ne/ly engag$ 9 exp]im5ts ^u /eam & ^u a small /eam-eng9e1 & 9 *emical & o!r sci5tific inve/igations1 two "y m5--bo? active memb]s ( ! ',lyceum1' !n v diff]5t 9 _! ext]nal circum/ances & prospects 9 life1 b ( k9dr$ ta/es & sympa?ies2 ! "o 0 ,ri*>d ,v>ick ,de ,witt1 ! o!r 0 ,joseph ,h5ry1 z yet unkn[n to fame1 b already giv+ promise ( ^? r>e qualities ( m9d & "* :i* h s9ce rais$ him to ! v fir/ rank among ! exp]im5tal philosoph]s ( 8 "t4 ,*emi/ry at t "t 0 excit+ great int]e/1 & ,dr4 ,beck's c\rses ( *emical lectures1 conduct$ e w9t] 9 ! lecture room ( ! academy1 7 att5d$ n only by ! /ud5ts1 b by all t 0 mo/ intellig5t & fa%ionable 9 ! city4 ,h5ry 444 0 !n ,dr4 ,beck's *emical assi/ant1 & already an admirable exp]im5tali/1 & he avail$ himself to ! utmo/ ( ! advantages ?us af=d$ ( prosecut+ 8 inve/igations 9 *emi/ry1 electricity1 & galvanism4 ,dr4 ,t4 ,romeyn ,beck1 ! pr9cipal1 _h become int]e/$ 9 ! /udi\s "y man1 &1 :5 he left ! academy1 recomm5d$ him to "o ( ! tru/ees1 ,g5]al ,/eph5 ,van ,r5ssela]1 z a private tutor to 8 sons4 ,"y ,h5ry's s]vices 7 engag$1 &1 z 8 tea*+ requir$ b ab\t ?ree h\rs ea* day1 he devot$ 8 leisure to high] ma!matics1 9 conjunction ) *emi/ry1 physiology1 & anatomy1 z he _h decid$ to become a physician4 ,9 8 ma!matical /udies he w5t s f> z to read ! ,mecanique ,analytique ( ,la ,grange4 ,8 delicate con/itution seem$ unable to be> ! cont9u$ /ra9 ( /udy & tea*+1 & at tw5ty-six1 ?r\gh ! fri5d%ip ( an influ5tial judge1 ,h5ry receiv$ ! appo9tm5t ( eng9e] 9 ! survey ( a road betwe5 ! ,hudson ,riv] & ,lake ,erie1 a di/ance ( ab\t ?ree hundr$ miles4 ,?is gave him out-(-door life1 :i* he ne$$1 &1 ?\gh mu* ( 8 "w 0 done 9 w9t]1 9 deep sn[1 mak+ 8 way ?r\gh d5se =e/s1 he entirely rega9$ 8 heal?1 & gave su* excell5t satisfaction t he 0 ask$ to con/ruct a canal 9 ,ohio1 & assi/ 9 a m9+ ent]prise 9 ,mexico4 ,bo? ( ^! he refus$1 accept+ ! *air ( ,ma!matics & ,natural ,philosophy 9 ! ,albany ,academy1 at ! urg5t solicitation ( 8 fri5d1 ,dr4 ,beck4 ,elect$ 9 ! spr+1 & n ent]+ ^u 8 "w till autumn1 he sp5t ! int]v5+ mon?s 9 geological exploration 9 ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,e h\r 0 occupi$4 ,he _h comm5c$ solid /udy 9 e>ne/1 z he _h told ! memb]s ( ! ,ro/rum he %\ld d4 ,hav+ ent]$ ^u 8 pr(ession1 he taught ma!matics sev5 h\rs daily4 ,b he f\nd "t to make exp]im5ts 9 natural philosophy4 ,! fir/ pap] :i* he br\ght be=e ! ,albany ,in/itute 01 ,on ! ,*emical & ,me*anical ,effects ( ,/eam3 ) ,exp]im5ts design$ to illu/rate ! ,great ,r$uction ( ,temp]ature 9 ,/eam ( ,high ,ela/icity :5 sudd5ly exp&$4 ,8 next publi%$ sci5tific pap] 01 ,on ! ,production ( ,cold by ! ,r>efaction ( ,air3 accompani$ by ,exp]im5ts4 ,"o ( ^! exp]im5ts mo/ /rik+ly illu/rat$ ! great r$uction ( temp]ature :i* takes place on ! sudd5 r>efaction ( cond5s$ air4 ,half a p9t ( wat] 0 p\r$ into a /rong copp] vessel ( a globul> =m1 & hav+ a capacity ( five gallons2 a tube ( "o-f\r? ( an in* calib]1 ) a numb] ( holes ne> ! l[] end1 & a /op-cock atta*$ to ! o!r extremity1 0 firmly screw$ into ! neck ( ! vessel2 ! l[] end ( ! tube dipp$ into ! wat]1 b a numb] ( holes 7 above ! surface ( ! liquid1 s t a jet ( air m+l$ ) wat] might be ?r[n f ! f\nta94 ,! app>atus 0 !n *>g$ ) cond5s$ air1 by means ( a p[]ful cond5s+ pump1 until ! pressure 0 e/imat$ at n9e atmosph]es4 ,dur+ ! cond5sation1 ! vessel became s5sibly w>m4 ,aft] suff]+ ! app>atus to cool d[n to ! temp]ature ( ! room1 ! /op-cock 0 op5$3 ! air ru%$ out ) great viol5ce1 c>ry+ ) x a quantity ( wat]1 :i* 0 in/antly conv]t$ into sn[4 ,aft] a few seconds1 ! tube became fill$ ) ice1 :i* almo/ entirely /opp$ ! curr5t ( air4 ,! neck ( ! vessel 0 !n p>tially unscrew$1 s z to all[ ! cond5s$ air to ru% out ar\nd ! sides ( ! screw2 9 ?is /ate ! temp]ature ( ! :ole int]ior atmosph]e 0 s mu* r$uc$ z to freeze ! rema9+ wat] 9 ! vessel4 ,o!r pamphlets foll[$ ?is publication1 b 9 #ahca a notable pap] 9 ! ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce & ! ,arts br\ght ,h5ry's "n to ! front l9e ( discov]]s 9 electro-magnetism4 ,/urgeon made ! fir/ electro-magnet2 ,h5ry made ! electro-magnet :at x is4 ,says ,w4 ,b4 ,taylor1 9 an address be=e ! ,philosophical ,society ( ,wa%+ton3 ,! electro-magnet figur$ & describ$ by ,/urgeon consi/$ ( a small b> or /\t iron wire b5t into a ,inv]t$ ,u-,symbol or horse-%oe =m1 hav+ a copp] wire w\nd loosely ar\nd x 9 eighte5 turns1 ) ! ends ( ! wire dipp+ into m]cury-cups connect$ ) ! respective poles ( a batt]y hav+ "o hundr$ & ?irty squ>e in*es ( active surface4 ,h5ry improv$ ^u ?is 9 #ahbh1 b 9 ,m>* ( #ahbi he exhibit$ be=e ! ,in/itute a some:at l>g] magnet4 ,a r\nd piece ( iron ab\t "o-qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet] 0 b5t into ! usual =m ( a horse-%oe1 &1 in/ead ( loosely coil+ ar\nd x a few feet ( wire z is usually describ$1 x 0 tightly w\nd ) ?irty-five feet ( wire cov]$ ) silk1 s z to =m ab\t f\r hundr$ turns2 a pair ( small galvanic plates1 :i* c\ld be dipp$ into a tumbl] ( dilut$ acid1 0 sold]$ to ! ends ( ! wire1 & ! :ole m\nt$ on a /&4 ,) ^! small plates1 ! horse-%oe became mu* m p[]fully magnetic ?an ano!r ( ! same size & w\nd 9 ! usual mann]1 by ! application ( a batt]y compos$ ( tw5ty-eight plates ( copp] & z9c ea* eight in*es squ>e4 ,to ,h5ry1 !re=e1 says ,mr4 ,taylor1 belongs ! exclusive cr$it ( hav+ fir/ con/ruct$ ! magnetic 'spool' or 'bobb91' t =m ( coil s9ce univ]sally employ$ = e application ( electro-magnetism1 ( induction1 or ( magneto-electrics4 ,?is 0 8 fir/ great contribution to ! sci5ce & to ! art ( galvanic magnetization4444 ,b1 9 addition to ?is l>ge gift to sci5ce1 ,h5ry has ! preem95t claim to popul> gratitude ( hav+ fir/ practically work$ out ! diff]+ functions ( two entirely diff]5t k9ds ( electro-magnet2 ! "o surr\nd$ ) num]\s coils ( no great l5g?1 designat$ by him ! 'quantity' magnet1 ! o!r surr\nd$ ) a cont9u\s coil ( v great l5g?1 designat$ by him ! 'int5sity' magnet4444 ,nev] %\ld x be =gott5 t he :o fir/ exalt$ ! 'quantity' magnet ( ,/urgeon f a p[] ( tw5ty p\nds to a p[] ( tw5ty hundr$ p\nds 0 ! absolute ,,creator ( ! 'int5sity' magnet2 & t ! pr9ciples involv$ 9 ?is creation con/itute ! indisp5sable basis ( e =m ( ! electro-magnetic telegraph s9ce inv5t$4 ,pr(essor ,silliman ( ,yale ,college said3 ,h5ry has ! honor ( hav+ con/ruct$ by f> ! mo/ p[]ful magnets t h ev] be5 kn[n2 & 8 la/1 weigh+ 7armature & all7 b #hb-a_/b p\nds1 su/a9s ov] a ton2--:i* is eight times m p[]ful ?an any magnet hi!rto kn[n 9 ,europe4 ,9 #ahca1 says ,pr(essor ,h5ry1 ,i arrang$ ar\nd "o ( ! upp] rooms ( ! ,albany ,academy a wire ( m ?an a mile 9 l5g?1 ?r\gh :i* ,i 0 enabl$ to make signals by s\nd+ a bell4 ,! me*anical arrangem5t = effect+ ?is object 0 simply a /eel b>1 p]man5tly magnetiz$1 ( ab\t t5 in*es 9 l5g?1 support$ on a pivot1 & plac$ ) its nor? end betwe5 ! two arms ( a horse-%oe magnet4 ,:5 ! latt] 0 excit$ by ! curr5t1 ! end ( ! b> ?us plac$ 0 attract$ by "o arm ( ! horse-%oe & repell$ by ! o!r1 & 0 ?us caus$ to move 9 a horizontal plane & its fur!r end to /rike a bell suitably adju/$4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ s\nd+ electro-magnetic telegraph4 ,) ?is gr[+ fame he 0 n dispos$ to ?9k too highly ( himself4 ,a fri5d1 notic+ a look ( sadness 9 ! face ( ! "y pr(essor1 said to him1--,albany w "o day be pr\d ( h] son2 & s x prov$4 ,a ye> be=e ?is1 9 ,may1 #ahcj1 ,pr(essor ,h5ry _h m>ri$1 at ?irty-"o1 ,h>riet ,l4 ,alex&] ( ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y41 a cultivat$ & helpful woman4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,pr9ceton ,college ne$$ a pr(essor ( natural philosophy4 ,h5ry's fri5ds he>tily comm5d$ him = ! position4 ,silliman said1--,h5ry has no sup]ior among ! sci5tific m5 ( ! c\ntry1 & ,pr(essor ,r5wick ( ,columbia ,college1 ,new ,york1 said1 ,he has no equal4 ,aft] six ye>s at ! ,albany ,academy1 ,h5ry remov$ to ,pr9ceton1 :]e = f\rte5 ye>s he add$ con/antly to 8 fame & usefulness by orig9al "w4 ,( 8 discov]ies 9 ^! fruitful ye>s he gives ! foll[+ summ>y1 at ! reque/ ( a fri5d3-- ,i arriv$ 9 ,pr9ceton 9 ,novemb]1 #ahcb1 &1 z soon z ,i became fully settl$ 9 ! *air :i* ,i occupi$1 ,i recomm5c$ my inve/igations1 con/ruct$ a /ill m p[]ful electro-magnet ?an ,i _h made be=e1--"o :i* w\ld su/a9 ov] ?ree ?\s& p\nds1--& ) x illu/rat$ to my class ! mann] 9 :i* a l>ge am\nt ( p[] might1 by means ( a relay magnet1 be call$ into op]ation at ! di/ance ( _m miles4444 ,! electro-magnetic telegraph 0 fir/ inv5t$ by me1 9 ,albany1 9 #ahcj4444 ,at ! "t ( mak+ my orig9al exp]im5ts on electro-magnetism 9 ,albany1 ,i 0 urg$ by a fri5d to take out a pat5t1 bo? = its application to ma*9]y & to ! telegraph2 b ?is ,i decl9$1 on ! gr\nd t ,i did n !n consid] x compatible ) ! dignity ( sci5ce to conf9e ! b5efits :i* might be d]iv$ f x to ! exclusive use ( any individual4 ,9 ?is p]haps ,i 0 too fa/idi\s4 ,pr(essor ,asa ,gray well said1 ,= ! telegraph & = electro-magnetic ma*9es1 :at 0 n[ want$ 0 n discov]y1 b inv5tion2 n ! asc]ta9m5t ( pr9ciples1 b ! devis+ ( me?ods4 ,morse is n to be less honor$ because somebody discov]$ ! pr9ciple1 :i* he & o!rs utiliz$ = ! race1 any m ?an ,edison1 ,bell1 & o!rs1 because ,f>aday & ,h5ry help$ to make _! gr& "w possible4 ,my next inve/igation1 aft] be+ settl$ at ,pr9ceton1 says ,pr(essor ,h5ry1 0 9 relation to electro-dynamic induction4 ,mr4 ,f>aday _h discov]$ t :5 a curr5t ( galvanic electricity 0 pass$ ?r\gh a wire f a batt]y1 a curr5t 9 an opposite direction 0 induc$ 9 a wire arrang$ p>allel to ?is conductor4 ,i discov]$ t an induction ( a simil> k9d took place 9 ! prim>y conduct+ wire itself1 s t a curr5t :i*1 9 its passage ?r\gh a %ort wire conductor1 w\ld nei!r produce sp>ks nor %ocks w\ld1 if ! wire 7 suffici5tly long1 produce bo? ^? ph5om5a4444 ,a s]ies ( inve/igations 0 aft]w>ds made1 result+ 9 produc+ inductive curr5ts ( diff]5t ord]s1 hav+ diff]5t directions1 made up ( waves alt]nately 9 opposite directions4444 ,ano!r s]ies ( inve/igations1 ( a p>allel "*1 0 made 9 reg>d to ord9>y or frictional electricity4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ^! x 0 %[n t electro-dynamic inductive action ( ord9>y electricity 0 ( a peculi> "*1 & t effects c\ld be produc$ by x at a rem>kable di/ance4 ,= example1 if a %ock 7 s5t ?r\gh a wire on ! outside ( a build+1 electrical effects c\ld be exhibit$ 9 a p>allel wire )9 ! build+4444 ,aft] ?is1 inve/igations 7 made 9 atmosph]ic induction2 induction f ?und] cl\ds2 9 reg>d to lightn+ rods2 on sub/ances capable ( exhibit+ phosphoresc5ce1 su* z ! diamond1 :i*1 :5 expos$ to ! direct rays ( ! sun1 & !n remov$ to a d>k place1 emits a pale blue light2 on a me?od ( det]m9+ ! velocity ( projectiles2 on ! heat ( ! spots on ! sun z comp>$ ) ! re/ ( 8 disk2 ! detection ( heat by ! !rmal telescope--:5 ! object 0 a horse 9 a di/ant field1 ! radiant heat f ! animal 0 di/9ctly p]ceptible at a di/ance ( at lea/ sev]al hundr$ y>ds2 on ! cohesion ( liquids2 on ! t5acity ( soapwat] 9 films2 on ! orig9 ( me*anical p[]1 & ! nature ( vital =ce4 ,h5ry says3-- ,! me*anical p[] ex]t$ by animals is due to ! passage ( organiz$ matt] 9 ! /oma*1 f an un/able to a /able equilibrium2 or1 z x 71 f ! combu/ion ( ! food4 ,x !re=e foll[s t animal p[] is ref]able to ! same s\rce z t f ! combu/ion ( fuel--namely1 develop$ p[] ( ! sun's beams4 ,b1 accord+ to ?is view1 :at is vitality8 ,x is t my/]i\s pr9ciple--n me*anical p[]--:i* det]m9es ! =m & arranges ! atoms ( organiz$ matt]1 employ+ = ?is purpose ! p[] :i* is d]iv$ f ! food4444 ,suppose a vegetable organism impregnat$ ) a g]m 7a potato1 = in/ance7 is plant$ bel[ ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 9 damp soil1 "u a temp]ature suffici5t = vegetation4 ,if we exam9e x f "t to "t1 we f9d x s5d+ d[n rootlets into ! e>?1 & /ems & leaves upw>d into ! air4 ,aft] ! leaves h be5 fully exp&$ we %all f9d ! tub] entirely exhau/$1 no?+ b a sk9 rema9+4 ,! same effect w take place if ! potato be plac$ 9 a w>m cell>2 x w cont9ue to gr[ until all ! />* & glut5 are exhau/$1 :5 x w cease to increase4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we n[ place x 9 ! light1 x w comm5ce to gr[ aga91 & increase 9 size & weight4 ,if we weigh ! potato previ\s to ! exp]im5t1 & ! plant aft] x has ceas$ to gr[ 9 ! d>k1 we %all f9d t ! weight ( ! latt] is a little m ?an half ( ! orig9al tub]4 ,! "q !n is1 :at has become ( ! mat]ial :i* fill$ ! sac ( ! potato8 ,! answ] is1 "o "p has run d[n into c>bonic acid & wat]1 & 9 ?is runn+ d[n has evolv$ ! p[] to build up ! o!r "p into ! new plant4 ,aft] ! leaves h be5 =m$ & ! plant expos$ to ! light ( ! sun1 ! develop$ p[] ( its rays decomposes ! c>bonic acid ( ! atmosph]e1 & ?us furni%es ! pabulum & ! p[] necess>y to ! fur!r developm5t ( ! organization4 ,! same is ! case ) :eat1 & all o!r gra9s t are g]m9at$ 9 ! e>?4 ,besides ! g]m ( ! future plant1 !re is /or$ away1 ar\nd ! g]m1 ! />* & glut5 to furni% ! p[] necess>y to its developm5t1 & also ! food to build x up1 until x rea*es ! surface ( ! e>? & c draw ! s\rces ( its future gr[? f ! p[] ( ! sunbeam4 ,9 ! case ( fungi & o!r plants t gr[ 9 ! d>k1 !y d]ive ! p[] & ! pabulum f surr\nd+ vegetable matt] 9 process ( decay1 or 9 t ( evolv+ p[]4444 ,:at !n is ! (fice ( vitality8 ,we say t x is analog\s to t ( ! eng9e] :o directs ! p[] ( ! /eam-eng9e 9 ! execution ( its "w4 ,if he _h publi%$ 9 #ahdd1 ) "s fulness1 z he !n wr\ght !m out1 says ,pr(essor ,gray1 8 conception & 8 attractive illu/rations ( ! s\rces1 trans=mation1 & equival5ce ( me*anical p[]1 & giv5 !m fitt+ publicity1 ,h5ry's "n w\ld h be5 prom95t among ! pione]s & f\nd]s ( ! mod]n doctr9e ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy4 ,h5ry always def9$ sci5ce z ! k ( natural law1 & law z ! w ( ,god4 ,he f\nd all ?+s1 ev5 ! /orms1 "u ! control ( laws--fix$1 immutable1 & et]nal1 & rejoic$ 9 believ+ t a ,supreme ,intellig5ce :o kn[s no *ange gov]ns all4 ,= him !re 0 nev] any conflict betwe5 sci5ce & religion4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahcg1 ,h5ry w5t to ,europe1 accompani$ by ,pr(4 ,alex&] ,d4 ,ba*e1 at ! head ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,survey = eighte5 ye>s4 ,he became ! fri5d ( ,f>aday2 ( ,:eat/one1 !n ,pr(essor ( ,exp]im5tal ,philosophy 9 ,k+'s ,college1 :o 0 engag$ 9 develop+ 8 sy/em ( ! ne$le telegraph2 ( ,arago1 ,gay-,lussac1 & o!r not$ m54 ,at ,k+'s ,college1 says ,pr(4 ,alfr$ ,m4 ,may]1 ,f>aday1 ,:eat/one1 ,daniell1 & ,h5ry _h met to try & evolve ! electric sp>k f ! !rmopile4 ,ea* 9 turn attempt$ x & fail$4 ,!n came ,h5ry's turn4 ,he succe$$1 call+ 9 ! aid ( 8 discov]y ( ! effect ( a long int]pol> wire wrapp$ ar\nd a piece ( s(t iron4 ,f>aday became z wild z a boy1 &1 jump+ up1 %\t$3 ',hurrah = ! ,yankee exp]im5t6' ,x is n g5]ally kn[n or appreciat$1 says ,pr(essor ,may]1 t ,h5ry & ,f>aday indep5d5tly discov]$ ! means ( produc+ ! electric curr5t & ! electric sp>k f a magnet4444 ,h5ry _c be plac$ on record z ! fir/ discov]] ( ! magneto-electric curr5t1 b x c be claim$ t he /&s alone z its second indep5d5t discov]]4 ,bo? ,james ,d4 ,=bes ( ,ed9burgh & ,h5ry obta9$ ! sp>k1 b 7 anticipat$ by ,f>aday4 ,h5ry spoke be=e ! v>i\s sci5tific societies4 ,he 0 no long] ! appr5tice to a wat*-mak]1 or ! lead] ( private !atricals1 b a di/+ui%$ s*ol>4 ,by 8 own w & en]gy he _h atta9$ to ?is enviable position4 ,meantime a man ( sci5ce1 9 ,engl&1 _h ?\ght out a great project = ! b5efit ( 8 fell[-m54 ,james ,smi?son1 a weal?y ,engli% *emi/1 a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 unm>ri$1 di$ 9 #ahbi4 ,he left 8 prop]ty1 ov] five hundr$ & =ty ?\s& doll>s1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 nephew1 provid$ t he di$ *ildless1 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 to f\nd at ,wa%+ton1 "u ! "n ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 an e/abli%m5t = ! increase & diffusion ( k among m54 ,! nephew di$ six ye>s lat]1 unm>ri$4 ,?is 0 inde$ a wond]ful gift1--& f a /rang]6 ,difficulties at once pres5t$ !mselves4 ,h[ c\ld ! prop]ty be us$ = ! increase & diffusion ( k among m58 ,= t5 ye>s1 says ,g>field1 ,congress wre/l$ ) ^? n9e words ( ,smi?son1 & c\ld n h&le !m4 ,"s political philosoph]s ( t p]iod held t we _h no con/itutional au?ority to accept ! gift at all1 & propos$ to s5d x back to ,engl&4 ,e conceivable proposition 0 made4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams desir$ a great a/ronomical obs]vatory4 ,"o p]son wi%$ an agricultural s*ool2 ano!r1 a college = wom52 ano!r1 t ! funds %\ld be devot$ to meteorological obs]vations all ov] ! ,union4 ,f9ally1 a bo>d ( reg5ts 0 appo9t$1 ) p[] to *oose a suitable p]son z secret>y4 ,he mu/ be a le>n$ man1 a wise f9anci]1 ) good judgm5t & pleasant mann]s4 ,pr(essor ,h5ry fulfill$ all ! conditions4 ,he 0 admir$ = 8 le>n+2 9 f9ance he 0 wise1 z ?irty ye>s h prov$1 ! in/itute ) its end[m5t n[ be+ valu$ at "o & a half million doll>s2 8 k9dly mann] made him accessible1 will+ to li/5 to any "o :o hop$ or believ$ he _h discov]$ some?+ 9 ! l9e ( k4 ,a man :o c be h>% or cold to an ignorant p]son1 or inde$ to anybody1 does n des]ve to hold any public position4 ,) natural quickness ( temp] 9 e>ly life1 he _h ga9$ rem>kable self-control4 ,l ,b>on ,cuvi]1 he _h no tol]ance = s>casm or practical jokes4 ,h5ry 0 unanim\sly *os51 ent]+ ^u 8 duties ,decemb] #c1 #ahdf4 ,he _h a def9ite plan ( ! "w :i* ought to be done1 & aft] due delib]ation x receiv$ ! almo/ unanim\s approval ( ! sci5tific _w4 ,he believ$ t ! money %\ld be us$ 9 orig9al sci5tific "w2 by help+ m5 to publi% ! results ( su* "w2 to aid 9 v>i$ explorations2 to s5d sci5tific publications all ov] ! _w4 ,! in/itution is n[ ! pr9cipal ag5t ( sci5tific & lit]>y communication betwe5 ! old _w & ! new4 ,! numb] ( =eign in/itutions & correspond5ts receiv+ ! ,smi?sonian publications exce$s two ?\s&1 scatt]$ f ,new ,zeal& & ,india to ,yokohama1 9 ,japan1 & ,cape ,t[n1 9 ,s\!rn ,africa4 ,! weight ( matt] s5t abroad = t5 ye>s1 end+ #ahgg1 0 n9ety-n9e ?\s& p\nds4 ,among ! fir/ subjects tak5 up by ! in/itution = inve/igation 0 t ( ,am]ican ar*aeology1 an attempt to asc]ta9 ! indu/rial1 social1 & intellectual "* ( ! e>lie/ races on our cont95t4 ,! fir/ publication ( ,smi?sonian ,contributions 0 a "w on ! m\nds & e>?works f\nd 9 ! ,mississippi valley1 a mo/ fasc9at+ /udy4 ,! ,smi?sonian1 fir/ 9 ! _w1 organiz$ a compreh5sive sy/em ( telegraphic meteorology1 & has ?us giv5 fir/ to ,europe & ,asia1 & n[ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t mo/ b5efic5t national application ( mod]n sci5ce--! /orm w>n+s4 ,s mu* ( value has be5 ga!r$ by gov]nm5t surveys & by volunt>y contribution t ! in/itution has s5t duplicates to v>i\s societies ( specim5s 9 geology1 m9]alogy1 botany1 zooelogy1 & ar*aeology1 :ile x has rema9+1 box$ up1 v>ieties ( art & nature m ?an en\gh to twice fill ! halls & gall]ies ( ! build+4 ,! "w ( ,pr(essor ,h5ry grew m & m on]\s1 b he seem$ to leave no?+ undone4 ,= _m ye>s he s]v$ gratuit\sly z *airman ( ! ,ligh?\se ,bo>d4 ,:5 a sub/itute 0 ne$$ = sp]m oil1 aft] almo/ numb]less exp]im5ts1 he %[$ t l>d oil is ! be/ illum9ant1 !reby sav+ ! c\ntry ov] "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s ye>ly1 s9ce #ahfe4 ,dur+ ! la/ twelve ye>s ( 8 life1 he devot$ mu* "t to our sy/em ( coa/ fog-signals1 mak+ contributions to ! sci5ce ( ac\/ics1 unque/ionably ! mo/ important ( ! c5tury4 ,obs]vations 7 made1 among o!r places1 at ,block ,isl& & ,po9t ,judi?4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ^! fog-horns is sev5te5 miles1 & ! s\nd ( "o c be di/9ctly he>d at ! o!r :5 ! air is quiet & homog5e\s2 b if ! w9d bl[s f "o t[>ds ! o!r1 ! li/5] at ! /ation f :i* ! w9d bl[s is unable to he> ! o!r horn4 ,:ile at "w 9 ! ,ligh?\se ,depot1 9 ,/at5 ,isl&1 ,decemb]1 #ahgg1 ,h5ry's "r h& became 9 a p>alytic condition4 ,?is =etold t ! end 0 ne>4 ,he di$ at noon1 ,may #ac1 #ahgh1 ask+1 ) 8 late/ brea?1 :i* way ! w9d came1 z ?\gh /ill ?9k+ h[ to save human lives 9 a fog at sea4 ,he 0 buri$ ,may #af1 at ,rock ,creek ,cemet]y1 ne> ,georget[n1 ,d4 ,c4 ,he 0 ready :5 dea? came4 ,two weeks be=e1 he said to a fri5d3 ,i may die at any mom5t4 ,i w\ld l to live long en\gh to complete "s ?+s ,i h und]tak51 b ,i am cont5t to g4 ,i h _h a happy life1 & ,i hope ,i h be5 able to d "s good4 ,sev]al times dur+ 8 connection ) ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution he 0 (f]$ m lucrative positions1 b he rema9$ :]e he believ$ he c\ld be mo/ useful4 ,he 0 call$ to ! pr(essor%ip ( *emi/ry 9 ! ,m$ical ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ) d\ble ! sal>y ( 8 secret>y%ip2 b he decl9$4 ,he 0 urg$ also to take ! presid5cy ( ! college at ,pr9ceton4 ,john ,c4 ,calh\n desir$ him to accept a pr(essor%ip 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,virg9ia1 z !re 7 s _m difficulties 9 connection ) ! secret>y%ip4 ,h5ry decl9$1 say+ t 8 honor 0 committ$ to ! in/itution4 ,calh\n grasp$ 8 h&1 exclaim+1 ,pr(essor ,h5ry1 y are a man aft] my own he>t4 ,he seem$ to h no "t to accumulate money4 ,=tunately1 a fund ( =ty ?\s& doll>s has be5 rais$ by fri5ds1 ! income ( :i* goes to 8 family dur+ life1 & aft]w>ds to ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 to be devot$ to orig9al rese>*4 ,9 "* he 0 above reproa*4 ,he said1 ,i ?9k t immorality & great m5tal p[] ex]cis$ 9 ! discov]y ( sci5tific tru?s are incompatible ) ea* o!r2 & t m error is introduc$ f defect 9 moral s5se ?an f want ( intellectual capacity4 ,he lov$ nature4 ,a life devot$ exclusively to ! /udy ( a s+le insect1 he said1 is n sp5t 9 va94 ,no animal1 h[ev] insignificant1 is isolat$2 x =ms a "p ( ! great sy/em ( nature1 & is gov]n$ by ! same g5]al laws :i* control ! mo/ prom95t be+s ( ! organic _w4 ,9 #ahgj1 :5 gaz+ ^u ! ,a> glaci]1 f ! ,rhone valley1 he exclaim$ to 8 daught]1 :ile ! te>s c\rs$ d[n 8 *eeks3 ,?is is a place to die 94 ,we %\ld g no fur!r4 ,a really great man is nev] afraid to %[ t he has a t5d] he>t4 ,he lov$ 8 home4 ,out f x1 9 8 e>ly m>ri$ life1 two *ildr5 w5t by dea?1 & lat]1 an only son 9 8 e>ly manhood4 ,?ree daught]s 7 left him4 ,"o ( !m records 9 h] di>y3 ,_h fa!r ) u all ! ev5+4 ,i modell$ 8 pr(ile 9 clay1 :ile he read ',?omson's ,seasons' to u4 ,9 ! e>li] "p ( ! ev5+ he seem$ re/less & depress$1 b ! influ5ce ( ! poet drove away ! cl\d1 & !n an expression ( almo/ *ildlike sweetness re/$ ^u 8 lips1 s+ul>ly 9 contra/1 yet beautifully 9 h>mony1 )1 ! intellect ( ! br[ above4 ,aga9 %e writes3 ,we 7 all up until a late h\r1 read+ poetry ) fa!r & "m1 fa!r be+ ! read]4 ,he attempt$ ',c[p]'s ,grave1' by ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 b 0 too t5d]-he>t$ to f9i% ! read+ ( x4 ,we !n laugh$ ov] ! ',address to ! ,mummy1' so>$ to heav5 ) ,%elley's ',skyl>k1' roam$ ! =e/ ) ,bryant1 cull$ fl[]s f o!r poetical fields1 & end$ ) ',tam ,o',%ant]4' ,i took = my task to recite a "p ( ! latt] f memory1 :ile fa!r correct$1 z if he 7 'play+ s*oolma/]4' ,he 0 ord]ly & pa9/ak+ 9 8 "w1 decid+ ) great caution4 ,pr(4 ,asa ,gray tells a /ory ( 8 boyhood :i* well illu/rates ?is4 ,x goes back to ! "t :5 he 0 fir/ all[$ to h a pair ( boots1 & to *oose = himself ! /yle ( !m4 ,he 0 liv+ ) 8 gr&mo!r1 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! village ,crisp9 c\ld (f] no great *oice ( patt]ns2 inde$1 x 0 n>r[$ d[n to ! alt]native ( r\nd toes or squ>e4 ,daily ! boy visit$ ! %op & pond]$ ! alt]natives1 ev5 :ile ! manufacture 0 go+ on1 until1 at l5g?1 ! %oemak]1 :o c\ld brook no m delay1 took ! dilemma by bo? horns1 & produc$ ! mo/ rem>kable pair ( boots ! we>] ev] _h2 "o boot r\nd-to$1 ! o!r squ>e-to$4444 ,he probably nev] aga9 po/pon$ decision till x 0 too late to *oose4 ,a s+le incid5t illu/rates ! k9dness ( ! man1 :o 0 always call$ ! model ( a ,*ri/ian g5tleman4 ,e>ly 9 ! w>1 9 ! autumn ( #ahfa1 a call] at ! presid5tial mansion1 v anxi\s to see ! *ief magi/rate ( ! nation1 0 in=m$ t he c\ld n !n be se51 be+ engag$ 9 an important private consultation4 ,! call]1 n to be repuls$1 wrote on a piece ( pap] t he mu/ see ,mr4 ,l9coln p]sonally1 on a matt] ( vital & press+ importance to ! public welf>e4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 secur$ 8 admission to ! pres5ce ( ,mr4 ,l9coln1 :o 0 sitt+ ) a middle-ag$ g5tleman4 ,obs]v+ ! hesitancy ( ! visitor1 ! ,presid5t told him he might speak freely1 z only a fri5d 0 pres5t4 ,:]eupon ! visitor ann\nc$ t = sev]al ev5+s pa/ he _h obs]v$ a light exhibit$ on ! highe/ ( ! ,smi?sonian t[]s1 = a few m9utes1 ab\t n9e o'clock1 ) my/]i\s movem5ts1 :i*1 he felt satisfi$1 7 design$ z signals to ! rebels encamp$ on ,munson's ,hill1 9 ,virg9ia4 ,hav+ gravely li/5$ to ?is in=mation ) rais$ eyebr[s1 b a subdu$ tw9kle ( ! eye1 ! ,presid5t turn$ to 8 companion1 say+1 ',:at d y ?9k ( t1 ,pr(essor ,h5ry8' ,ris+ ) a smile1 ! p]son address$ repli$ t1 f ! "t m5tion$1 he presum$ ! my/]i\s light %one f ! lant]n ( an att5dant :o 0 requir$ at n9e o'clock ea* ev5+ to obs]ve & record ! indications ( ! meteorological in/rum5ts plac$ on ! t[]4 ,! pa9ful confusion ( ! (fici\s in=mant at once appeal$ to ,h5ry's s5sibility1 &1 q unm9dful ( ! ,presid5t1 he approa*$ ! visitor1 (f]+ 8 h&1 & ) a c\rte\s reg>d c\nsell$ him nev] to be aba%$ at ! issue ( a consci5ti\s dis*>ge ( duty1 & nev] to let ! fe> ( ridicule int]f]e ) its fai?ful execution4 ,h5ry _h le>n$ h[ to triumph ov] ! mis=tunes ( life4 ,9 #ahfe1 ! ,smi?sonian build+ 0 p>tially burn$1 ) ne>ly "o hundr$ ?\s& lett]s1 8 notes ( orig9al rese>* = ?irty ye>s1 ! annual report 9 manuscript1 ready = ! press1 a valuable libr>y1 etc4 ,a few ye>s ago1 he said1 su* a calamity w\ld h p>alyz$ me = future ef=ts1 b 9 my pres5t view ( life ,i take x z ! disp5sation ( a k9d & wise ,provid5ce1 & tru/ t x w "w to my spiritual advantage4 ,a bronze /atue ( ,joseph ,h5ry1 by ,w4 ,w4 ,/ory1 co/+ fifte5 ?\s& doll>s1 0 unveil$ 9 ! gr\nds ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 ,april #ai1 #ahhc4 ,t5 ?\s& p 7 assembl$ to witness ! c]emonies4 ,noah ,port]1 ex-presid5t ( ,yale ,college1 deliv]$ ! oration4 ,!re x w tell ! /ory ( a self-made man--( :om ,g>field said3 ,rememb]+ 8 great c>e] z a man ( sci5ce1 z a man :o s]v$ 8 gov]nm5t ) s+ul> ability & fai?fulness1 :o 0 lov$ & v5]at$ by e circle1 :o bless$ ) ! light ( 8 fri5d%ip ! wor?ie/ & ! be/1 ^: life add$ new lu/re to ! glory ( ! human race1 we %all be mo/ =tunate if ev] 9 ! future we see 8 l aga94 ,pr(4 ,joseph ,h5ry 0 succe$$ by ,pr(4 ,sp5c] ,f4 ,baird z secret>y ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,he di$ ,augu/ #ai1 #ahhg1 & ,pr(4 ,s4 ,p4 ,langley 0 call$ to ! position1 accept+ ! (fice ,novemb] #ah1 #ahhg4 ,! mantle ( ,h5ry has fall5 ^u a wor?y successor2 a s*ol> :o has giv5 u1 among o!r works1 ! ,new ,a/ronomy1 ^: beauty ( diction1 bread? ( k1 & exquisite illu/rations are s well rememb]$1 z x appe>$ fir/ 9 ! pages ( ! ,c5tury ,magaz9e4 ,,l\is ,,agassiz4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l\is ,,agassiz4 ,9 ! mid/ ( z beautiful sc5]y z "o f9ds on e>?1 sn[-:ite ,alps1 blue lakes1 great fields ( purple crocus1 & picturesque homes1 ,jean ,l\is ,rodolphe ,agassiz 0 born at ,moti]1 on ,lake ,morat1 ,switz]l&1 ,may #bh1 #ahjg4 ,8 fa!r1 a cl]gyman1 desc5d$ f a long l9e ( cl]gym51 0 a g5tle b effici5t man1 univ]sally e/eem$4 ,8 "m1 ,rose ,mayor1 ! daught] ( a physician on ! %ore ( ,lake ,neu*atel1 0 a woman ( /rong "* & mo/ t5d] affection4 ,%e _h buri$ h] fir/ f\r *ildr52 !re=e ,l\is 0 c>$ = ) unusual solicitude4 ,until he 0 t5 ye>s old1 he 0 taught by 8 p>5ts1 & all[$ to develop 8 natural ta/es4 ,possibly 8 sweetness ( disposition result$1 9 "p1 f ! wise tra9+ ( ! fa!r & "m4 ,d\btless z _m *ildr5 are spoil$ by undue ?w>t+ & irritat+ z by ov]-indulg5ce4 ,?\gh ,l\is met almo/ unsurm\ntable ob/acles lat] 9 life1 he 0 able to rejoice1 hav+ enjoy$ a sunny *ildhood4 ,su* a *ildhood we c give to our *ildr5 b once4 ,9 a great /one bas9 back ( ! p>sonage1 ! boy made 8 fir/ aqu>ium4 ,!re he ga!r$ fi%es1 frogs1 tadpoles1 inde$1 ev]y?+ :i* he c\ld obta9 f ,lake ,morat4 ,9 ! h\se he _h pet birds1 h>es1 rabbits1 field-mice1 ) _! families1 all c>$ = z ?\gh !y 7 royal visitors4 ,he 0 skilful z a c>p5t] & boot-mak]4 ,:5 ! village cobbl] came to ! h\se1 two or ?ree times a ye>1 to make %oes = ! family1 ! lad 0 quick to imitate him1 & made well fitt+ %oes = 8 si/]'s dolls4 ,mrs4 ,elizabe? ,c>y ,agassiz1 9 h] fasc9at+ life ( h] husb&1 tells ?is incid5t ( 8 boyhood3 ,?\gh fond ( quiet1 indoor occupation1 he 0 an active1 d>+ boy4 ,"o w9t] day1 :5 ab\t sev5 ye>s ( age1 he 0 skat+ ) 8 little bro!r ,augu/e1 two ye>s y\ng] ?an himself1 & a numb] ( o!r boys1 ne> ! %ore ( ! lake4 ,!y 7 talk+ ( a great fair held t day at ! t[n ( ,morat1 on ! opposite side ( ! lake1 to :i* ,m4 ,agassiz _h gone 9 ! morn+1 n cross+ ^u ! ice1 h[ev]1 b driv+ ar\nd ! %ore4 ,! temptation 0 too /rong = ,l\is1 & he propos$ to ,augu/e t !y %\ld skate across1 jo9 _! fa!r at ! fair1 & come home ) him 9 ! aft]noon4 ,!y />t$ accord+ly4 ,! o!r boys rema9$ on _! skat+ gr\nd till twelve o'clock1 ! usual d9n] h\r1 :5 !y return$ to ! village4 ,mme4 ,agassiz 0 wat*+ = h] boys1 ?9k+ !m r late1 &1 on inquir+ = !m among ! troop ( ur*9s com+ d[n ! village /reet1 %e le>n$ on :at err& !y _h gone4 ,h] anxiety may be imag9$4 ,! lake 0 n less ?an two miles across1 & %e 0 by no means sure t ! ice 0 safe4 ,%e hurri$ to an upp] w9d[ ) a spy-glass1 to see if %e c\ld descry !m any:]e4 ,at ! mom5t %e caught sight ( !m1 already f> on _! j\rney1 ,l\is _h laid himself d[n across a fissure 9 ! ice1 ?us mak+ a bridge = 8 little bro!r1 :o 0 creep+ ov] 8 back4 ,_! "m direct$ a workman1 an excell5t skat]1 to foll[ !m z swiftly z possible4 ,he ov]took !m j z !y _h ga9$ ! %ore1 b x did n occur to him t !y c\ld return o!rwise ?an !y _h come1 & he skat$ back ) !m across ! lake4 ,we>y1 hungry1 & disappo9t$1 ! boys rea*$ ! h\se )\t hav+ se5 ! fair or enjoy$ ! drive home ) _! fa!r 9 ! aft]noon4 ,at t51 ,l\is 0 s5t to a s*ool = boys at ,bi5ne1 :]e1 ?\gh ! *ildr5 /udi$ n9e h\rs a day1 ! "t 0 wisely divid$ betwe5 "w & play1 s t !y 7 kept well & happy4 ,! lad always rememb]$ affectionately 8 tea*] at ?is s*ool1 ,mr4 ,rickly4 ,:5 ! vacations came1 ,l\is & ,augu/e walk$ tw5ty miles home to ,moti]1 & did n f9d ! j\rney long or t$i\s4 ,at f\rte51 ,l\is left ,bi5ne1 hav+ f9i%$ 8 education1 z he suppos$1 prior to ent]+ ! bus9ess h\se ( 8 uncle1 ,francois ,mayor1 at ,neu*atel4 ,t 8 "y m9d turn$ long+ly t[>ds a diff]5t future1 may be se5 f 8 desires writt5 at ?is "t on a %eet ( foolscap4 ,i wi% to advance 9 ! sci5ces1 & = t ,i ne$ ,d',anville1 ,ritt]1 an ,italian diction>y1 a ,/rabo 9 ,greek1 ,mann]t & ,?i]s*2 & also ! works ( ,malte-,brun & ,seyf]t4 ,i h resolv$1 z f> z ,i am all[$ to d s1 to become a man ( lett]s1 & at pres5t ,i c g no fur!r3 fir/1 9 anci5t geography1 = ,i already "k all my note-books1 & ,i h only su* books z ,mr4 ,rickly c l5d me2 ,i mu/ h ,d',anville or ,mann]t2 second1 9 mod]n geography also1 ,i h only su* books z ,mr4 ,rickly c l5d me1 & ! ,o/]wold geography1 :i* does n accord ) ! new divisions2 ,i mu/ h ,ritt] or ,malte-,brun2 ?ird1 = ,greek ,i ne$ a new gramm>1 & ,i %all *oose ,?i]s*2 f\r?1 ,i h no ,italian diction>y1 except "o l5t me by ,mr4 ,moltz2 ,i mu/ h "o2 fif?1 = ,lat9 ,i ne$ a l>g] gramm> ?an ! "o ,i h1 & ,i %\ld l ,seyf]t2 six?1 ,mr4 ,rickly tells me t1 z ,i h a ta/e = geography1 he w give me a lesson 9 ,greek 7gratis7 9 :i* we w\ld translate ,/rabo1 provid$ ,i c f9d "o4 ,= all ?is ,i ought to h ab\t twelve l\is4 ,i %\ld l to /ay at ,bi5ne till ! mon? ( ,july1 & aft]w>d s]ve my appr5tice%ip 9 comm]ce at ,neu*atel = a ye> & a half4 ,!n ,i %\ld l to pass f\r ye>s at a univ]sity 9 ,g]many1 & f9ally f9i% my /udies at ,p>is1 :]e ,i w\ld /ay ab\t five ye>s4 ,!n1 at ! age ( tw5ty-five1 ,i c\ld beg9 to write4 ,at ?is e>ly age1 !n1 he 0 ?9k+ ( be+ an au?or6 ,he begg$ 8 p>5ts to def] ! bus9ess project = two ye>s1 t he might /udy at ! ,college ( ,lausanne4 ,!y 7 will+ & glad to please _! boy2 b !y knew f exp]i5ce ! ills ( pov]ty1 & !y hop$ to save him f x by a wise *oice ( a life-"w4 ,!y gratifi$ him1 h[ev]1 & he w5t to ,lausanne4 ,8 uncle1 ,dr4 ,ma?ias ,mayor1 a physician ( ,lausanne1 see+ t ! boy 0 deeply int]e/$ 9 anatomy1 advis$ t he %\ld /udy m$ic9e2 s ?is 0 decid$ ^u1 z be+ m 9 accord ) ,l\is' ta/es ?an bus9ess4 ,z poor ,v9c5zio ,galileo f\nd x a difficult matt] to make a wool m]*ant or a doctor out ( a boy de/9$ to be a man ( sci5ce1 s did ! fa!r ( ,l\is ,agassiz4 ,at sev5te51 ,l\is left ,lausanne = ! m$ical s*ool at ,zuri*4 ,"h he became ! fri5d z well z pupil ( ,pr(essor ,s*9z1 :o held ! *air ( ,natural ,hi/ory & ,physiology4 ,he gave "y ,agassiz a key to 8 private libr>y1 & also to 8 collection ( birds2 ( c\rse1 ! love = natural hi/ory grew /rong]4 ,bo? boys1 = ,augu/e _h come to ,zuri* ) 8 bro!r1 7 too poor to buy books ev5 :5 !y co/ b a doll> a volume4 ,! ,swiss m9i/] 0 sav+ to ! utt]mo/ to pay = bo>d & dec5t clo!s = 8 sons1 to say no?+ ( books4 ,!re=e ! use ( ,s*9z's libr>y 0 a great favor4 ,said ,agassiz 9 aft] ye>s1 ,my inability to buy books 01 p]haps1 n s great a mis=tune z x seem$ to me2 at lea/1 x sav$ me f too great dep5d5ce on writt5 au?ority4 ,i sp5t all my "t 9 dissect+ animals & 9 /udy+ human anatomy1 n =gett+ my favorite amusem5ts ( fi%+ & collect+4 ,i 0 always surr\nd$ ) pets1 & _h at ?is "t "s =ty birds fly+ ab\t my /udy1 ) no o!r home ?an a l>ge p9e-tree 9 ! corn]4 ,i /ill rememb] my grief :5 a visitor1 ent]+ sudd5ly1 caught "o ( my little favorites betwe5 ! floor & ! door1 & he 0 kill$ be=e ,i c\ld extricate him4 ,pr(essor ,s*9z's private collection ( birds 0 my daily resort1 & ,i !n describ$ e bird x conta9$1 z ,i c\ld n af=d to buy ev5 a text-book ( orni?ology4 ,i also copi$ ) my own h&1 hav+ no means ( pur*as+ ! "w1 two volumes ( ,lam>ck's ',animaux sans ,v]tebres1' & my de> bro!r copi$ ano!r half-volume = me4 ,i f9ally le>n$ t ! /udy ( ! ?+s !mselves 0 f> m attractive ?an ! books ,i s mu* covet$1 & :51 at la/1 l>ge libr>ies became accessible to me1 ,i usually cont5t$ myself ) turn+ ov] ! leaves ( ! volumes on natural hi/ory1 look+ at ! illu/rations1 & record+ ! titles ( ! works1 t ,i might readily consult !m = id5tification ( su* objects z ,i %\ld h an opportunity ( exam9+ 9 nature4 ,! boys rema9$ two ye>s at ,zuri*4 ,"o vacation1 z !y 7 walk+ home1 ! family hav+ mov$ f ,moti] to ,orbe1 !y 7 ov]tak5 by a g5tleman :o ask$ !m to ride1 %>$ 8 lun* ) !m1 & took !m to _! own door4 ,"s days aft]w>d he wrote to ,m4 ,agassiz t he _h be5 s impress$ by 8 son ,l\is t he wi%$ to adopt him & provide = him ?r\gh life4 ,?is reque/ caus$ great commotion 9 ! little home1 = ! writ] ( ! lett] 0 a man ( weal? 9 ,g5eva1 b1 aft] c>eful consid]ation1 bo? p>5ts & son decl9$ ! (f]1 pref]r+ to /ruggle ) pov]ty r ?an be> sep>ation4 ,at ! end ( ! two ye>s 9 ,zuri*1 ,augu/e w5t to ! comm]cial h\se ( 8 uncle at ,neu*atel1 & ,l\is to ! ,univ]sity ( ,heidelb]g1 tak+ lett]s ( introduction f ,pr(essor ,s*9z & o!rs4 ,pr(essor ,ti$emann1 ! *ancellor1 _h /udi$ ) ,s*9z2 !re=e1 ,agassiz receiv$ a w>m welcome1 & an (f] ( books f 8 libr>y4 ,! "y /ud5t work$ e>ne/ly4 ,he wrote to 8 fa!r3 ,e morn+ ,i rise at six o'clock1 dress & breakfa/4 ,at sev5 ,i g to my lectures giv5 dur+ ! morn+4444 ,if1 9 ! int]val1 ,i h a free h\r1 z sometimes happ5s f t5 to elev51 ,i occupy x 9 mak+ anatomical prep>ations4444 ,f twelve to "o ,i practise f5c+4 ,we d9e at ab\t "o o'clock1 aft] :i* ,i walk till two1 :5 ,i return to ! h\se & to my /udies till five o'clock4 ,f five to six we h a lecture f ! r5[n$ ,ti$emann4 ,aft] t1 ,i ei!r take a ba? 9 ! ,neck>1 or ano!r walk4 ,f eight to n9e ,i resume my special "w1 & !n1 accord+ to my incl9ation1 g to ! ,swiss ,club1 or1 if ,i am tir$1 to b$4 ,i h my ev5+ s]vice & talk sil5tly ) y1 believ+ t at t h\r y also d n =get y\r ,l\is1 :o ?9ks always ( y4 ,at ,heidelb]g1 l ,humboldt1 ,agassiz ne$$ a cong5ial fri5d1 & f\nd "o 9 ,alex&] ,braun1 ( ,c>lsruhe1 an ard5t lov] ( botany1 aft]w>d ,director ( ! ,botanical ,g>d5s 9 ,b]l94 ,he wrote to 8 p>5ts conc]n+ ,agassiz1 a r>e comet on ! ,heidelb]g horizon4444 ,n only d we collect & le>n to obs]ve all mann] ( ?+s1 b we h also an opportunity ( ex*ang+ our views on sci5tific matt]s 9 g5]al4 ,i le>n a great deal f him1 = he is mu* m at home 9 zooelogy ?an ,i am4 ,he is famili> ) almo/ all ! kn[n mammalia1 recognizes ! birds f f> (f by _! song1 & c give a "n to e fi% 9 ! wat]4 ,9 ! morn+ we (t5 /roll toge!r ?r\gh ! fi% m>ket1 :]e he expla9s to me all ! diff]5t species4 ,he is go+ to tea* me h[ to /uff fi%es1 & !n we int5d to make a collection ( all ! native k9ds4 ,_m o!r useful ?+s he kn[s2 speaks ,g]man & ,fr5* equally well1 ,engli% & ,italian fairly1 s t ,i h already appo9t$ him to be my int]pret] on "s future vacation trip to ,italy4 ,he is well acqua9t$ ) anci5t languages also1 & /udies m$ic9e besides4 ,s*imp]1 ano!r brilliant botani/1 0 a fri5d ( bo? ,braun & ,agassiz4 ,! pr(essor 9 zooelogy1 ,leuck>t1 0 v fond ( ^! bright pupils1 & all[$ himself to be gott5 up at sev5 9 ! morn+1 to give !m extra lectures4 ,:5 vacation came1 ,braun took ,agassiz to 8 home2 a cultur$ place1 ri* 9 books1 music1 & collections ( plants & animals4 ,agassiz 0 v happy !re2 possibly ! happ9ess 0 increas$ by ! fact t ,braun _h a lovely & arti/ic si/]1 ,cecile4 ,agassiz wrote home1 ,my happ9ess w\ld be p]fect 7 x n = ! pa9ful ?\ght :i* pursues me ev]y:]e1 t ,i live on y\r privations2 yet x is impossible = me to dim9i% my exp5ses fur!r4 ,y w\ld lift a great weight f my he>t if y c\ld relieve y\rself ( ?is burd5 by an arrangem5t ) my uncle at ,neu*atel4444 ,o!rwise ,i am well1 go+ on z usual1 always work+ z h>d z ,i c1 & ,i believe all ! pr(essors ^: lectures ,i att5d are satisfi$ ) me4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahbg1 :5 ,agassiz 0 tw5ty1 he 0 tak5 ill ( typhus fev]1 & x 0 fe>$ he w\ld n recov]4 ,z soon z possible he 0 remov$ to ,braun's home1 & mo/ t5d]ly c>$ =4 ,:5 he became able1 he w5t to 8 own home1 at ,orbe4 ,f !re he writes to ,braun3 ,i _h ! good =tune to f9d at lea/ ?irty specim5s ( ,bomb9ator ob/etricans1 ) ! eggs4 ,tell ,dr4 ,leuck>t t ,i w br+ him "s1--& "s = y also4 ,i kept sev]al alive1 laid 9 damp moss2 aft] f\rte5 days ! eggs 7 almo/ z l>ge z peas1 & ! little tadpoles mov$ ab\t inside 9 all directions4 ,! "m /ripp$ ! eggs f h] legs1 & "o ( ! little tadpoles came out1 b di$ = want ( wat]4 ,!n ,i plac$ ! :ole mass ( eggs 9 a vessel fill$ ) wat]1 & behold6 9 ab\t an h\r "s tw5ty "y ones 7 swimm+ freely ab\t4 ,i %all sp>e no pa9s to raise !m1 & ,i hope1 if ,i beg9 aright1 to make f9e toads ( !m 9 ! end4 ,my olde/ si/] is busy e day 9 mak+ draw+s = me to illu/rate _! gradual developm5t4 ,9 ! fall ( #ahbg1 ,agassiz & ,braun1 aft] sp5d+ a little m ?an a ye> at ,heidelb]g1 w5t to ! ,univ]sity ( ,muni*1 !re meet+ ,s*imp]4 ,he wrote home1 t f "o ( 8 w9d[s he c\ld see ! :ole *a9 ( ! ,tyrolean ,alps1 z f> z ,app5zell4444 ,x is a great pleasure to h at lea/ a "p ( our ,swiss m\nta9s always 9 sight4 ,to enjoy x ! m1 ,i h plac$ my table opposite ! w9d[1 s t e "t ,i lift my head my eyes re/ on our de> c\ntry4 ,at ,muni*1 ! "y /ud5ts 7 /imulat$ by ! pres5ce ( _m not$ m54 ,doell+] lectur$ on comp>ative anatomy2 ,s*ell+1 on philosophy2 ,ok51 on natural hi/ory1 physiology1 & zooelogy2 ,m>tius1 on botany4 ,agassiz & ,braun room$ 9 ,doell+]'s h\se4 ,?is room soon became ! intellectual c5tre = ! bright m5 ( ! college1 & 0 call$ ! little academy4 ,"h diff]5t /ud5ts gave lectures1 ea* on 8 special subject ( /udy2 ! pr(essors1 ev51 com+ z li/5]s4 ,9 t room1 said ,agassiz1 ye>s lat]1 ,i made all ! skeletons repres5t$ on ! plates ( ,wagl]'s ',natural ,sy/em ( ,reptiles'2 !re ,i once receiv$ ! great anatomi/ ,meckel1 s5t to me by ,doell+] to exam9e my anatomical prep>ations1 & especially ! _m fi%-skeletons ,i _h made f fre%-wat] fi%es4 ,by my side 7 con/antly at "w two arti/s2 "o engag$ 9 draw+ v>i\s objects ( natural hi/ory1 ! o!r 9 draw+ fossil fi%es4 ,i kept always "o1 & sometimes two arti/s1 9 my pay4 ,x 0 n easy1 ) an all[ance ( two hundr$ & fifty doll>s a ye>2 b !y 7 ev5 poor] ?an ,i1 & s we manag$ to get along toge!r4 ,my microscope ,i _h e>n$ by writ+4 ,poor ,agassiz6 he 0 yet to see great] pecuni>y trials ?an ?is4 ,says ,mr4 ,d9kel1 "o ( ! arti/s :o work$ ) ,agassiz = _m ye>s3 ,i soon f\nd myself engag$ f\r or five h\rs almo/ daily 9 pa9t+ = him fre%-wat] fi%es f ! life1 :ile he 0 at my side1 sometimes writ+ out 8 descriptions1 sometimes direct+ me4444 ,he nev] lo/ 8 temp]1 ?\gh (t5 "u great trial2 he rema9$ self-possess$1 & did ev]y?+ calmly1 hav+ a fri5dly smile = e "o1 & a help+ h& = ^? :o 7 9 ne$4 ,he 0 at t "t sc>cely tw5ty ye>s old1 & 0 already ! mo/ prom95t among ! /ud5ts ( ,muni*4 ,!y lov$ him1 & _h a high consid]ation = him4444 ,he lik$ m]ry society1 b he himself 0 9 g5]al res]v$1 & nev] noisy4 ,he pick$ out ! gift$ & highly le>n$ /ud5ts1 & w\ld n wa/e 8 "t 9 ord9>y conv]sation4 ,(t51 :5 he saw a numb] ( /ud5ts go+ (f on "s empty pleasure-trip1 he said to me1 ',!re !y g ) ! o!r fell[s4444 ,i w g my own way1 ,mr4 ,d9kel1--& n alone4 ,i w be a lead] ( o!rs4' ,agassiz writes to 8 bro!r ,augu/e3 ,x w int]e/ y to "k t ,i am work+ ) a "y ,dr4 ,born ^u an anatomy & natural hi/ory ( ! fre%-wat] fi%es ( ,europe4 ,we h already ga!r$ a great deal ( mat]ial1 & ,i ?9k by ! spr+1 or 9 ! c\rse ( ! summ]1 we %all be able to publi% ! fir/ numb]4444 ,i e>ne/ly advise y to :ile away y\r leisure h\rs ) /udy4 ,read mu*1 b only good & useful books4444 ,rememb] t /ati/ical & political k alone di/+ui%es ! true m]*ant f ! m]e tradesm51 & guides him 9 8 und]tak+s4444 ,write me ab\t :at y are read+1 & ab\t y\r plans & projects1 = ,i c h>dly believe t any "o c\ld exi/ )\t =m+ !m2 ,i1 at lea/1 c\ld n4 ,x is n /range t ! wat*ful "m beg9s to be anxi\s1 = %e he>s no?+ f h] son ab\t h] project ( m$ic9e4 ,%e writes him t %e detects 9 8 lett]s a c]ta9 sadness & discont5t4 ,h[ is x1 %e says1 t y look =w>d only ) di/a/e to ! practice ( m$ic9e8 ,h y reflect$ s]i\sly be=e sett+ aside ?is pr(ession8 ,inde$1 we _c cons5t to su* a /ep2 y w\ld lose gr\nd 9 our op9ion1 9 t ( y\r family1 & 9 t ( ! public y w\ld pass = an inconsid]ate1 fickle "y fell[1 & ! slighte/ /a9 on y\r reputation w\ld be a mortal bl[ to u4444 ,( c\rse y w n ga!r roses )\t ?orns4 ,life consi/s ( pa9s & pleasures ev]y:]e4 ,to d all ! good y c to y\r fell[-be+s1 to h a pure consci5ce1 to ga9 an honorable livelihood1 to procure = y\rself by "w a little ease1 to make ^? ar\nd y happy1 t is true happ9ess2 all ! re/ b m]e accessories & *im]as4 ,& !n ! good ,swiss m9i/] adds1 ?us to quiet 8 son's re/less nature1 ,if x be absolutely ess5tial to y\r happ9ess t y %\ld break ! ice ( ! two poles 9 ord] to f9d ! hairs ( a mammo?1 444 at lea/ wait till y\r trunk is pack$ & y\r passports are sign$ be=e y talk ) u ab\t x4 ,beg9 by rea*+ y\r fir/ aim1 a physician's & surgeon's diploma4444 ,my own philosophy is to fulfil my duties 9 my sph]e1 & ev5 t gives me m ?an ,i c d4 ,=tunately ,l\is ,agassiz did n possess ! k9d ( philosophy t br+s cont5t 9 a small p>i% on a ,swiss lake2 8 sph]e 0 to be ! _w1 & two cont95ts 7 to be pr\d ( him4 ,9 #ahag1 ! ,k+ ( ,bav>ia _h s5t two naturali/s1 ,m4 ,m>tius & ,m4 ,spix1 on an explor+ exp$ition to ,brazil4 ,!y return$ 9 f\r ye>s1 lad5 ) treasures4 ,m4 ,m>tius issu$ color$ illu/rations ( all ! unkn[n plants he _h collect$1 & ,m4 ,spix sev]al volumes on ! monkeys1 birds1 & reptiles ( ,brazil4 ,he _h int5d$ to give a complete natural hi/ory ( ,brazil1 b di$ be=e 8 "w 0 f9i%$4 ,m>tius ask$ ,agassiz to cont9ue ! "w ( ,spix1 9 ! l9e ( fi%es4 ,agassiz writes to 8 si/] ,cecile3 ,i hesitat$ = a long "t to accept ?is honorable (f]1 fe>+ t ! occupation might )draw me too mu* f my /udies2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! opportunity = lay+ ! f\ndation ( a reputation by a l>ge und]tak+ seem$ too favorable to be refus$4 ,! fir/ volume is already f9i%$1 & ! pr9t+ 0 begun "s weeks ago4444 ,already =ty color$ folio plates are complet$4 ,w x n seem /range :5 ! l>ge/ & f9e/ book 9 papa's libr>y is "o writt5 by 8 ,l\is8 ,w x n be z good z to see 8 prescription at ! apo!c>y's8 ,x is true t ?is fir/ ef=t w br+ me 9 b little2 no?+ at all1 9 fact1 because ,m4 de ,m>tius has assum$ all ! exp5ses1 & w1 ( c\rse1 receive ! pr(its4 ,my %>e w be a few copies ( ! book1 & ^! ,i %all give to ! fri5ds :o h ! fir/ claim4 ,he writes to 8 fa!r1 z ?\gh half apologiz+ = ! fact t he is writ+ a book on natural hi/ory1 at ! same "t %[+ ! real purpose ( 8 life3 ,i wi% x may be said ( ,l\is ,agassiz t he 0 ! fir/ naturali/ ( 8 "t1 a good citiz51 & a good son1 belov$ ( ^? :o knew him4 ,i feel )9 myself ! /r5g? ( a :ole g5]ation to "w t[>d ?is end1 & ,i w rea* x if ! means are n want+4 ,?us e>ly 9 life he _h fix$ ! m>k to :i* he w\ld atta91 ! fir/ naturali/ ( 8 "t4 ,no wond] he succe$$1 :5 he felt )9 himself ! /r5g? ( a :ole g5]ation to "w t[>d ?is end4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahbi1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-two1 ! fir/ "p ( ! ,brazilian ,fi%es 0 publi%$1 & a copy s5t to ! fond p>5ts4 ,good ,m4 ,agassiz wrote back3 ,i h no t]ms 9 :i* to express ! pleasure x has giv5 me4 ,9 two words1 = ,i h only a mom5t to myself1 ,i repeat my urg5t entreaty t y w\ld ha/5 y\r return z mu* z possible4444 ,! old fa!r1 :o waits = y ) op5 he>t & arms1 s5ds y ! mo/ t5d] greet+4 ,he _h be5 devot+ 8 "t to sci5ce--j :at !y fe>$1--b h[ pr\d !y 7 to h him succe$6 ,cuvi]1 ! great lead] 9 zooelogy1 to :om ! book 0 d$icat$1 wrote back3 ,y & ,m4 de ,m>tius h done me honor 9 plac+ my "n at ! head ( a "w s admirable z ! "o y h j publi%$4 ,! importance & ! r>ity ( ! species !re9 describ$1 z well z ! beauty ( ! figures1 w make ! "w an important "o 9 i*?yology1 & no?+ c\ld height5 its value m ?an ! accuracy ( y\r descriptions4 ,x w be ( ! greate/ use to me 9 my ',hi/ory ( ,fi%es4'444 ,i %all d all 9 my p[] to accel]ate ! sale among amateurs1 ei!r by %[+ x to su* z meet at my h\se1 or by call+ att5tion to x 9 sci5tific j\rnals4 ,ano!r project _h n[ tak5 =m 9 ,agassiz's active bra91 8 great "w on ,poissons ,fossiles1 :i* a few ye>s lat] plac$ him 9 ! front rank ( sci5tific m54 ,he wrote to ,augu/e3 ,hav+1 by p]mission ( ! director ( ! museum1 "o ( ! f9e/ collections ( fossils 9 ,g]many at my disposition1 & be+ also all[$ to take ! specim5s home z ,i ne$ !m1 ,i h und]tak5 to publi% ! i*?yological "p ( ! collection4 ,s9ce x only makes ! diff]5ce ( "o or two p m to direct1 ,i h ^! specim5s also drawn at ! same "t4 ,n[h]e s well z "h1 :]e ! ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts br+s toge!r s _m draughtsm51 c\ld ,i h ! same facility = complet+ a simil> "w2 & z x is an entirely new bran*1 9 :i* no "o has z yet done any?+ ( importance1 ,i feel sure ( success2 ! m s because ,cuvi]1 :o alone c\ld d x 7= ! s+le reason t e "o else has till n[ neglect$ ! fi%es71 is n engag$ ^u x4 ,add to ?is t j n[ !re is a real ne$ ( ?is "w = ! det]m9ation ( ! diff]5t geological =mations4 ,& !n he urges ,augu/e to int]c$e ) 8 uncle at ,neu*atel = "o hundr$ l\is4 ,at ?is v "t1 :5 he 0 keep+ two or ?ree arti/s on 8 sl5d] means1 says 8 wife1 he made 8 own breakfa/ 9 8 room1 & d9$ = a few c5ts a day at ! *eape/ eat+-h\ses4 ,b :]e sci5ce 0 conc]n$ ! only economy he recogniz$1 ei!r 9 y\? or old age1 0 t ( an exp5diture z bold z x 0 c>efully consid]$4 ,he 0 n[ at "w f9i%+ ! ,brazilian ,fi%es1 & c>ry+ =w>d ! ,fre%-,wat] ,fi%es & ! ,fossil ,fi%es4 ,besides ^!1 he read m$ical works till midnight1 & wrote sev5ty-f\r !ses on anatomical1 pa?ological1 surgical1 & ob/etrical subjects4 ,he took 8 degree ( m$ic9e ,april #c1 #ahcj4 ,he writes to 8 "m3 ,! :ole c]emony la/$ n9e days4 ,at ! close1 :ile !y consid]$ my case1 ,i 0 s5t out ( ! room4 ,on my return1 ! dean said to me1 ',! faculty h be5 v mu*' 7emphasiz$7 'pleas$ ) y\r answ]s2 !y congratulate !mselves on be+ able to give ! diploma to a "y man :o has already acquir$ s honorable a reputation4' 444 ,! rector !n add$ t he %\ld look ^u x z ! brighte/ mom5t ( 8 rector%ip :5 he conf]r$ ^u me ! title ,i _h s well m]it$4 ,& ! glad "m writes back3 ,i _c ?ank y en\gh1 my de> ,l\is1 = ! happ9ess y h giv5 me 9 complet+ y\r m$ical exam9ations1 & ?us secur+ to y\rself a c>e] z safe z x is honorable4444 ,y h = my sake gone ?r\gh a long & ardu\s task2 7 x 9 my p[] ,i w\ld gladly rew>d y1 b ,i _c ev5 say t ,i love y ! m = x1 because t is impossible4 ,my anxi\s solicitude = y\r future is a pro( ( my ard5t affection = y2 only "o ?+ 0 want+ to make me ! happie/ ( mo!rs1 & ?is1 my ,l\is1 y h j giv5 me4 ,agassiz _h tak5 ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,philosophy1 a ye> e>li]4 ,! "t _h come1 said he1 ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 ev5 ! small all[ance ,i receiv$ f borr[$ capital mu/ cease4 ,i 0 n[ tw5ty-f\r ye>s ( age4 ,i 0 ,doctor ( ,philosophy & ,m$ic9e1 & au?or ( a qu>to volume on ! fi%es ( ,brazil4 ,i _h travell$ on foot all ov] ,s\!rn ,g]many1 visit$ ,vi5na1 & explor$ ext5sive tracts ( ! ,alps4 ,i knew e animal1 liv+ & fossil1 9 ! museums ( ,muni*1 ,/uttg>t1 ,tueb+51 ,erlang51 ,wurzburg1 ,c>lsruhe1 & ,frank=t2 b my prospects 7 z d>k z ev]1 & ,i saw no hope ( mak+ my way 9 ! _w1 except by ! practical pursuit ( my pr(ession z physician4 ,decemb] #d1 #ahcj1 ,agassiz said good-by to ,muni*1 & />t$ ) ,mr4 ,d9kel1 8 arti/1 = ,concise1 8 fa!r hav+ mov$ !re f ,orbe4 ,"h he rema9$ a ye>1 arrang+1 meantime1 8 own valuable collections 9 natural hi/ory1 at ! h\se ( 8 gr&fa!r ,mayor1 at ,cudref91 on ,lake ,neu*atel1 & practis+ a little 9 m$ic9e1 9 ! neighbor+ villages4 ,he long$ to g to ,p>is = /udy1 b pov]ty 0 8 con/ant companion4 ,f9ally1 an old fri5d ( 8 fa!r1 a ,swiss cl]gyman1 ,m4 ,*ri/9ot1 hav+ come into possession ( a small am\nt ( money1 urg$ 8 "y fri5d to take x4 ,8 uncle also contribut$ a little1 & ,agassiz & ,d9kel left = ,p>is 9 ,septemb]1 #ahca4 ,on _! arrival !y f\nd inexp5sive lodg+s1 & at once began to "w 9 ! museums4 ,he writes to 8 si/] ,olympe3 ,m4 ,cuvi] & ,m4 ,humboldt especially treat me on all occasions z an equal1 & facilitate = me ! use ( ! sci5tific collections s t ,i c "w "h z if ,i 7 at home4444 ,9 ! morn+ ,i foll[ ! *emical c\rses at ! ,pitie4444 ,at t5 o'clock1 or p]haps at elev51 ,i breakfa/1 & !n g to ! ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 :]e ,i /ay till d>k4 ,betwe5 five & six ,i d9e1 & aft] t turn to su* m$ical /udies z d n require daylight4444 ,on ,saturday only1 ,i sp5d ! ev5+ at ,m4 ,cuvi]'s4 ,he writes lat] to 8 bro!r t !re is ano!r excell5t reason :y he does n sp5d m ev5+s 9 society1 because he has no pres5table coat4444 ,y c imag9e t1 aft] ! fuel bill = ! w9t] is paid1 little rema9s = o!r exp5ses out ( my two hundr$ francs a mon?1 five l\is ( :i* are always due to my companion4 ,f> f hav+ any?+ 9 advance1 my mon?'s supply is ?us tak5 up at once4 ,evid5tly he _h no m money ?an :5 he & ,augu/e copi$ :ole volumes at ! ,zuri* s*ool4 ,cuvi] 0 s mu* drawn to ! "y naturali/ t he gave him & 8 arti/ a corn] 9 "o ( 8 own laboratories1 &1 m ?an ?is1 8 draw+s ( fossil fi%es & notes :i* he _h tak5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & else:]e4 ,cuvi] said1 ?ree mon?s lat]1 ) reg>d to "s "w1 ,y are "y2 y h "t en\gh = x1 & ,i h none to sp>e4 ,agassiz n[ /udi$ fifte5 h\rs daily1 sometimes sev5te54 ,cuvi] comm5d$ 8 devotion1 b said "o ev5+ z he left him1 ,be c>eful1 & rememb] t "w kills4 ,! next day he 0 p>alyz$ & di$ soon aft]1 ,agassiz nev] see+ him aga94 ,x became evid5t t ,p>is1 ) h] sci5tific treasures1 c\ld n be enjoy$ long]4 ,he mu/ g back to ,switz]l&1 & f9d a place to tea*1 z 8 sympa!tic "m urg$ him to d4 ,j :5 ! sky 0 d>ke/1 a lett] came f ,humboldt1 enclos+ a *eck = "o ?\s& francs6 ,consid] x1 he said1 an advance :i* ne$ n be paid = ye>s1 & :i* ,i w gladly increase :5 ,i g away or ev5 e>li]4 ,x w\ld pa9 me deeply %\ld ! urg5cy ( my reque/1 made 9 ! close/ confid5ce1--9 %ort1 a transaction z betwe5 two fri5ds ( unequal age1--be disagreeable to y4 ,i %\ld wi% to be pleasantly rememb]$ by a "y man ( y\r "*4 ,y\rs1 ) ! mo/ affectionate respect1 ,alex&] ,humboldt4 ,h[ delicately (f]$ 0 ?is *>ity 9 ! guise ( a loan6 ,to give is bless$2 to give )\t w\nd+ ! recipi5t is m bless$ /ill6 ,! t5d] he>t ( ,agassiz 0 deeply mov$4 ,he wrote 8 "m3 ,oh6 if my "m w\ld =get = "o mom5t t ?is is ! celebrat$ ,m4 de ,humboldt1 & f9d c\rage to write him only a few l9es1 h[ grateful ,i %\ld be to h]4 ,i ?9k x w\ld come bett] f h] ?an f papa1 :o w\ld d x m correctly1 no d\bt1 b p]haps n q z ,i %\ld l4 ,%e wrote a ?ankful lett]1 & ! great man repli$3 ,i %\ld scold y\r son1 madame1 = hav+ spok5 to y ( ! slight m>k ( int]e/ ,i h be5 able to %[ him2 & yet1 h[ c ,i compla9 ( a lett] s t\*+1 s noble 9 s5tim5t1 z ! "o ,i h j receiv$ f y\r h&8 ,accept my w>me/ ?anks = x4444 ,"o might well despair ( ! _w if a p]son l y\r son1 ) in=mation s sub/antial & mann]s s sweet & prepossess+1 %\ld fail to make 8 way4 ,?is money made x possible = ,agassiz to "w 9 ,p>is1 until a pr(essor%ip ( ,natural ,hi/ory 0 creat$ = him at ,neu*atel1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,humboldt & o!rs4 ,humboldt wrote3 ,agassiz is di/+ui%$ by 8 tal5ts1 by ! v>iety & sub/antial "* ( 8 atta9m5ts1 & by t :i* has a special value 9 ^! tr\bl$ times1 8 natural sweetness ( disposition4 ,?is sweetness ( disposition 0 wor? m to ,agassiz1 all ?r\gh life1 ?an a =tune4 ,x drew ev]ybody to him4 ,x op5$ ! pockets ( ! weal?y to c>ry =w>d 8 great projects4 ,x won ! he>ts ( 8 pupils on two hemisph]es4 ,x made 8 home a delight1 & 8 pres5ce a con/ant bless+4 ,he assum$ ! duties ( 8 pr(essor%ip at ,neu*atel 9 ! autumn ( #ahcb1 giv+ 8 fir/ lecture1 ,^u ! ,relations betwe5 ! diff]5t bran*es ( ,natural ,hi/ory & ! !n prevail+ t5d5cies ( all ! ,sci5ces1 ,novemb] #ab1 at ! ,hotel de ,ville4 ,a society = ! /udy ( ! natural sci5ces 0 soon =m$1 & ,agassiz became its secret>y4 ,s natural1 s en?usia/ic1 s full ( 8 subject1 0 he1 t ev]ybody became int]e/$4 ,to little companies ( 8 fri5ds & neighbors he lectur$ on botany1 on zooelogy1 & ! philosophy ( nature4 ,ev5 ! *ildr5 7 delight$ to ga!r & be told h[ lakes1 spr+s1 riv]s1 & valleys are =m$4 ,:5 x 0 impossible to give ! lessons out-(-doors1 ! *ildr5 7 ga!r$ ar\nd a l>ge table1 :]e ea* "o _h be=e him or h] ! specim5s ( ! day1 sometimes /ones & fossils1 sometimes fl[]s1 fruits1 or dri$ plants4444 ,:5 ! talk 0 ( tropical or di/ant c\ntries1 pa9s 7 tak5 to procure *>act]i/ic specim5s1 & ! *ildr5 7 introduc$ to dates1 bananas1 cocoa-nuts1 & o!r fruits1 n to be easily obta9$ 9 ^? days 9 a small inl& t[n4 ,!y1 ( c\rse1 conclud$ ! lesson by eat+ ! specim51 a practical illu/ration :i* !y greatly enjoy$4 ,?ree mon?s aft] 8 settlem5t at ,neu*atel1 :]e eighty l\is _h be5 gu>ante$ to him = ?ree ye>s1 he 0 invit$ to ,heidelb]g1 to succe$ 8 =m] pr(essor1 ,leuck>t1 9 zooelogy4 ,he w\ld receive a sal>y ( five hundr$ flor9s1 besides ab\t fifte5 hundr$ guld5 = lectures & lit]>y "w4 ,he decl9$ ! honor1 because he wi%$ m "t to devote to 8 writ+4 ,! foll[+ ye> ,neu*atel pur*as$ 8 collections 9 natural hi/ory1 ?us af=d+ him "s pecuni>y aid 9 8 "w4 ,a s]i\s mis=tune n[ ?reat5$ him 9 ! loss ( sight4 ,hav+ injur$ 8 eyes by microscopic "w1 = sev]al mon?s he 0 %ut up 9 a d>k room1 practis+ ! /udy ( 8 fossils by t\* alone2 by ! tongue :5 ! f+]s 7 n suffici5tly s5sitive to feel out ! impression4 ,) great c>e 8 eyes improv$1 s t he 0 able to use !m ?r\gh life m con/antly ?an mo/ p]sons4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahcc1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-six1 ,agassiz m>ri$ ,cecile ,braun ( ,c>lsruhe1 ! si/] ( 8 life-long fri5d ,alex&]4 ,!y began h\sekeep+ 9 a small ap>tm5t at ,neu*atel1 bo? practis+ ! close/ economy t ! books might be c>ri$ on2 ! ,fre%-,wat] ,fi%es1 & ! ,fossil ,fi%es4 ,%e 0 a skilful arti/1 _h done mu* "w = h] bro!r 9 botany1 & n[ help$ h] "y husb& 9 draw+ & color+ 8 fi%es4 ,! fir/ numb] ( ! ,fossil ,fi%es _h already appe>$1 ) ! foll[+ title1 :i* %[s ! plan ( ! great "w1 to :i* he devot$ t5 ye>s1 f #ahcc to #ahdc3-- ,rese>*es on ! ,fossil ,fi%es3 compris+ an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ^! ,animals2 ! ,comp>ative ,anatomy ( ,organic ,sy/ems :i* may contribute to facilitate ! ,det]m9ation ( ,fossil ,species2 a ,new ,classification ( ,fi%es1 express+ _! relations to ! ,s]ies ( ,=mations2 ! ,explanation ( ! ,laws ( _! ,succession & ,developm5t dur+ all ! ,*anges ( ! ,t]re/rial ,globe1 accompani$ by ,g5]al ,geological ,consid]ations2 f9ally1 ! ,description ( ab\t a ?\s& ,species :i* no long] exi/1 & ^: ,*>act]s h be5 re/or$ f ,rema9s conta9$ 9 ! ,/rata ( ! ,e>?4 ,! "w 0 inscrib$ to ,humboldt4 ,^! pages owe to y _! exi/5ce2 accept _! d$ication4 ,x met ev]y:]e ! mo/ favorable reception4 ,elie de ,beaumont wrote to ,agassiz3 ,x promises a "w z important = sci5ce z x is rem>kable 9 execution4 ,d n let y\rself be disc\rag$ by ob/acles ( any k9d2 !y w give way be=e ! conc]t ( approbation :i* s excell5t a "w w awak54 ,agassiz _h become kn[n to s*ol>s ?r\gh\t ,europe1 z an indefatigable work]1 b he 0 /ill poor4 ,n[ & !n !re came a gleam ( sun%9e into ! /rait5$ life4 ,9 #ahcd1 he 0 greatly surpris$ to receive f ! ,london ,geological ,society1 ?r\gh ,sir ,*>les ,lyell1 ! ,wolla/on prize1 ( ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty doll>s1 conf]r$ ^u him = 8 "w on fi%es4 ,he writes back to ,lyell3 ,y _c imag9e ! joy y\r lett] has giv5 me4 ,! prize aw>d$ me is at once s unexpect$ an honor & s welcome an aid t ,i c\ld h>dly believe my eyes :51 ) te>s ( relief & gratitude1 ,i read y\r lett]4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( a savant1 ,i ne$ n be a%am$ ( my p5ury1 s9ce ,i h sp5t ! little ,i _h :olly 9 sci5tific rese>*es4 ,i d n1 !re=e1 hesitate to confess to y t at no "t c\ld y\r gift h giv5 me great] pleasure4 ,g5]\s fri5ds h help$ me to br+ out ! fir/ numb] ( my ',fossil ,fi%es2' ! plates ( ! second are f9i%$1 b ,i 0 greatly emb>rass$ to "k h[ to pr9t a suffici5t numb] ( copies be=e ! returns f ! fir/ %\ld be paid 94 ,! text is ready also1 s t n[1 9 a =tnight1 ,i c beg9 ! di/ribution1 &1 ! rotation once e/abli%$1 ,i hope t prec$+ numb]s w always enable me to publi% ! next 9 succession )\t int]ruption4 ,i ev5 c\nt ^u ?is res\rce z af=d+ me ! means ( mak+ a j\rney to ,engl& be=e long4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahcd1 ,agassiz w5t to ,engl&1 & !re =m$ delightful fri5d%ips ) su* m5 z ,lyell1 ,mur*ison1 ,buckl&1 & o!rs4 ,he 0 all[$ to cull1 f sixty or m collections1 "s two ?\s& fossil fi%es1 & deposit !m 9 ! ,som]set ,h\se 9 ,london1 :]e ,mr4 ,d9kel1 ! arti/1 rema9$ = sev]al ye>s at "w1 copy+4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahcf1 he began 8 rem>kable /udy ( ! glaci]s4 ,he 0 s cramp$ = means to c>ry =w>d 8 ,fossil ,fi%es1 t x seem$ probable t he mu/ discont9ue x1 :5 opportunely 8 orig9al draw+s 7 pur*as$ by ,"l ,francis ,eg]ton & giv5 to ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! f9ancial condition 0 ?us bett]$ = a "t4 ,8 inve/igation ( ! slopes ( ! ,jura l$ to an address be=e ! ,helvetic ,association assembl$ at ,neu*atel 9 #ahcg1 9 :i* he said3 ,sib]ian w9t] e/abli%$ itself = a "t ov] a _w previ\sly cov]$ ) a ri* vegetation & peopl$ ) l>ge mammalia1 simil> to ^? n[ inhabit+ ! w>m regions ( ,india & ,africa4 ,dea? envelop$ all nature 9 a %r\d1 & ! cold1 hav+ rea*$ its highe/ degree1 gave to ?is mass ( ice1 at ! maximum ( t5sion1 ! greate/ possible h>dness4 ,he %[$ h[ huge b\ld]s _h be5 di/ribut$ ov] ! cont95t4 ,8 views excit$ mu* opposition1 f mo/ ( ! old] geologi/s4 ,ev5 ,humboldt said1 ,y\r ice fright5s me4 ,b ! discussion conv9c$ ! sci5tific _w t ,agassiz 0 bo? orig9al & brilliant4 ,he 0 soon call$ to a pr(essor%ip ( geology & m9]alogy at ,g5eva1 ) a sal>y ( ?ree ?\s& francs1 & also to ,lausanne2 b he refus$ bo? (f]s4 ,s pleas$ 7 ! p ( ,neu*atel t !y made him accept a pres5t ( six ?\s& francs1 payable dur+ ?ree ye>s4 ,9 #ahch1 ,agassiz f\nd$ a li?ographic pr9t+ e/abli%m5t 9 ,neu*atel1 :]e 8 "w c\ld be done "u 8 own direction in/ead ( 9 ,muni*4 ,he 0 n[1 besides 8 duties z pr(essor1 at "w on ,liv+ & ,fossil ,e*9od]ms & ,mollusks1 z well z ,fre%-,wat] & ,fossil ,fi%es1 & soon aft] ^u ! ,etudes sur les ,glaci]s1 ) an atlas ( ?irty-two plates4 ,! book gave an acc\nt ( all previ\s glacial /udy1 & ! obs]vations ( himself & companions4 ,agassiz display$ dur+ ^! ye>s1 said "o ( 8 co-work]s1 an incr$ible en]gy1 ( :i* ! hi/ory ( sci5ce (f]s1 p]haps1 no o!r example4 ,he work$ always till midnight1 (t5 till two or ?ree o'clock1 sitt+ = h\rs at 8 microscope1 tr\bl$ mu* ) conge/ion ( ! head & eyes4 ,! exp5se involv$ 9 8 "w 0 enorm\s1 & he 0 burd5+ himself ) debts1 :i* are m we>+ & de/ructive to heal? & happ9ess ?an any am\nt ( "w c ev] be4 ,/ill he /ruggl$ on1 ?r\gh ^! d>k days ( pov]ty4 ,he 0 only ?irty-?ree1 s "y-look+ t1 on see+ him1 p ask$ if he 7 ! son ( ! celebrat$ pr(essor ( ,neu*atel4 ,he _h already be5 *os5 a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,london4 ,9 #ahdj he made 8 fir/ p]man5t /ation on ! ,alps1 tak+ ) him b>omet]s1 !rmomet]s1 hygromet]s1 psy*omet]s1 bor+ app>atus1 & microscopes1 mak+ ! ,hospice ( ! ,grimsel 8 base ( supplies1 & ! l[] ,a> glaci] ! sc5e ( 8 "w4 ,a huge b\ld]1 its upp] surface =m+ a ro(1 ) a /one wall con/ruct$ on "o side1 became ! sleep+-room ( ,agassiz & five fri5ds4 ,?is abode 0 call$ ! ,hotel des ,neu*atelois4 ,jacob ,leu?old1 an intrepid ,swiss1 0 _! *ief guide4 ,he di$ at ?irty-sev51 s9c]ely m\rn$ by all4 ,!y made dang]\s asc5ts ( sn[-cov]$ peaks1 measur$ ! dep? & =w>d movem5t ( glaci]s1 ,agassiz ev5 be+ l[]$ by ropes "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five feet into a glacial well1 to inve/igate its =mation4 ,all ,europe 0 becom+ int]e/$ 9 glaci]s4 ,edw>d ,=bes wrote f ,ed9burgh3 ,y h made all ! geologi/s glaci]-mad "h1 & !y are turn+ ,great ,brita9 into an ice-h\se4 ,d>w9 0 deeply int]e/$4 ,he wrote f ,nor? ,wales3 ,! valley ab\t "h & ! site ( ! inn at :i* ,i am n[ writ+ mu/ once h be5 cov]$ by at lea/ eight hundr$ or "o ?\s& feet 9 ?ickness ( solid ice6 ,elev5 ye>s ago ,i sp5t a :ole day 9 ! valley :]e ye/]day ev]y?+ b ! ice ( ! glaci]s 0 palpably cle> to me1 & ,i !n saw no?+ b pla9 wat] & b>e rock4 ,agassiz n[ began "w on 8 ,nom5clator ,zooelogicus1 & 8 ,bibliographia ,zooelogiae et ,geologiae1 ! =m] compris+ an enum]ation ( all ! g5]a ( ! animal k+dom1 ) ! etymology ( _! names1 ! names ( ^? :o _h fir/ propos$ !m1 & ! date ( _! publication4 ,! latt] conta9$ a li/ ( all ! au?ors nam$ 9 ! ,nom5clator1 ) notices ( _! works4 ,?is 0 publi%$ by ! ,royal ,society 9 ,engl&1 9 #ahdh1 ! exp5se be+ too great = "o p]son4 ,9 #ahdc ! ,fossil ,fi%es1 9 five l>ge volumes1 0 complet$1 & ! foll[+ ye> 8 ,monograph on ! ,fossil ,fi%es ( ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one1 or ! ,devonian ,sy/em ( ,great ,brita9 & ,russia1 0 publi%$1 a l>ge volume accompani$ by =ty-"o plates4 ,! discov]y ( ^! fossils 0 due to ,hugh ,mill]1 ^: int]e/+ life & pa!tic dea? w always be associat$ ) ! /udy ( ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahdf1 a great *ange took place 9 ! life ( ! ov]work$ naturali/4 ,he _h long hop$ to visit ! ,unit$ ,/ates = sci5tific inve/igation1 & n[ ! "t _h come4 ,! ,k+ ( ,prussia1 at ! reque/ ( ,humboldt1 grant$ him fifte5 ?\s& francs = ?is purpose--he _h previ\sly giv5 ,agassiz "o ?\s& doll>s = 8 glacial rese>*es4444 ,leav+ 8 wife & daught]s ) ,alex&] ,braun1 h] bro!r1 at ,c>lsruhe1 & 8 son ,alex&] at s*ool at ,neu*atel1 ,agassiz said good-by to 8 /ud5ts1 :o came at two o'clock at night1 9 procession ) tor*lights4 ,go+ to ,p>is1 he sp5t "s "t 9 br++ out 8 second "w ^u ! glaci]s1 ,sy/eme ,glaciaire1 receiv+ ! ,mon?yon ,prize ( ,physiology f ! ,academy1 & sail$ = ,am]ica 9 ,septemb]1 #ahdf4 ,humboldt wrote him f ,sans-,s\ci3 ,be happy 9 ?is new und]tak+1 & pres]ve = me ! fir/ place "u ! head ( fri5d%ip 9 y\r he>t4 ,:5 y return1 ,i %all be "h no m1 b ! k+ & que5 w receive y on ?is hi/oric hill ) ! affection :i*1 = s _m reasons1 y m]it4 ,y\r illegible b mu* atta*$ fri5d4 ,sir ,*>les ,lyell1 ( ,engl&1 :o _h giv5 a successful c\rse ( lectures be=e ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 ,bo/on1 arrang$ a simil> c\rse ) ,mr4 ,l[ell = 8 fri5d ,agassiz4 ,p]haps money has nev] be5 giv5 m wisely 9 our c\ntry ?an by ! ref9$ ,john ,l[ell1 ,jr41 ( ,bo/on1 :o1 dy+ 9 a =eign c\ntry at ?irty-sev51 b]eft ( wife & *ildr51 left a qu>t] ( a million doll>s to provide = regul> c\rses ( free public lectures ^u ! mo/ important bran*es ( natural & moral sci5ce1 to be annually deliv]$ 9 ! city ( ,bo/on4 ,none ( ! beque/ c\ld be us$ = build+s1 & t5 p] c5t4 ( ! accumulation ( ! fund 0 to be set aside annually to cont9ue x4 ,s9ce ,decemb] #a1 #ahci1 f six to t5 c\rses h be5 giv5 ye>ly to l>ge audi5ces1 by "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sons 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,natural & moral sci5ce6 ,h[ broad ! subject1 & h[ incalculable ! b5efit to any city1 great or small6 ,:at a means = ! be/ g5]al education2 :at an uplift+ ( ! :ole m5tal & social life ( a community6 ,agassiz came to ,bo/on & gave twelve lectures on ! ,plan ( ! ,creation1 especially 9 ! ,animal ,k+dom4 ,8 spee* _h a =eign acc5t2 b 8 en?usia/ic love ( 8 subject1 8 skill 9 draw+ on ! blackbo>d1 & 8 eloqu5t b simple language soon won all he>ts4 ,he 0 z pleas$ ) ! ,am]icans z !y 7 ) him4 ,he wrote to 8 belov$ "m 78 fa!r _h di$ t5 ye>s be=e73 ,i c only say t ! educat$ ,am]icans are v accessible & v pleasant4 ,!y are oblig+ to ! utmo/ degree2 inde$1 _! cordiality t[>d /rang]s exce$s any t ,i h met else:]e4444 ,! lib]ality ( ! ,am]ican naturali/s t[>d me is unp>allel$4444 ,! gov]nm5t 7( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york7 has j complet$ ! publication ( a "w unique ( its k9d1 a natural hi/ory ( ! ,/ate 9 sixte5 volumes1 qu>to1 ) plates4 ,tw5ty-five hundr$ copies h be5 pr9t$1 only five hundr$ ( :i* are = sale1 ! re/ be+ di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate4 ,f\r volumes are devot$ to geology & m9+ alone2 ! o!rs1 to zooelogy1 botany1 & agriculture4 ,yes1 tw5ty-five hundr$ copies ( a "w 9 sixte5 volumes1 qu>to1 scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york alone6 ,:5 ,i ?9k t ,i began my /udies 9 natural hi/ory by copy+ hundr$s ( pages f a ,lam>ck :i* "s "o _h l5t me1 & t to-day !re is a /ate 9 :i* ! smalle/ f>m] may h access to a co/ly "w1 wor? a libr>y to him 9 itself1 ,i bless ! ef=ts ( ^? :o devote !mselves to public in/ruction4 ,agassiz 0 at once ask$ to give a second c\rse be=e ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 on glaci]s4 ,?is1 l ! fir/1 0 greatly enjoy$ by ! two ?\s& or m p]sons pres5t4 ,invitations n[ came f o!r cities1 b he said1 ,i w limit myself to :at ,i ne$ 9 ord] to repay ^? :o h help$ me ?r\gh a difficult crisis4444 ,beyond t all mu/ g aga9 to sci5ce1--!re lies my true mission4 ,he pass$ 8 =tie? bir?day1 ,may #bh1 #ahdg1 ) ,dr4 ,b4 ,e4 ,cott+1 curator ( ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 at ^: home he _h /ay$ ?r\gh "s weeks ( illness4 ,8 ho/1 see+ him /&+ ?\ghtfully at ! w9d[1 said1 ,:y s sad8 ,t ,i am s old & h done s little1 0 ! reply4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahdg1 ,agassiz r5t$ a small h\se 9 ,ea/ ,bo/on1 suffici5tly ne> to ! ocean to /udy m>9e animals4 ,he also gave lectures 9 ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 ,albany1 & o!r ea/]n cities4 ,! next spr+1 ! ,lawr5ce ,sci5tific ,s*ool 0 organiz$ at ,cambridge1 9 connection ) ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 & ,agassiz 0 (f]$ ! *air ( ,natural ,hi/ory 7zooelogy & geology71 ) a sal>y ( fifte5 hundr$ doll>s4 ,! s*ool ow$ its exi/5ce to ,abbott ,lawr5ce1 =m]ly our m9i/] to ,engl&4 ,agassiz accept$ ! position1 & op5$ 8 fir/ c\rse 9 ,april1 #ahdh4 ,"h he f\nd cong5ial fri5ds1 ,longfell[1 ,l[ell1 ,prescott1 ,motley1 ,gray1 ,holmes1 & o!rs4 ,m4 ,*ri/9ot1 :o _h s g5]\sly help$ to s5d him to ,p>is ye>s be=e1 came to ! ,cambridge home & 0 put 9 *>ge ( x4 ,if y\r old fri5d1 he said1 c live ) 8 son ,l\is1 x w be ! height ( 8 happ9ess4 ,! small plot ( gr\nd ab\t ! h\se became a zooelogical g>d51 ) its tank = turtles & an alligator1 its cage = eagles1 a tame be>1 & a family ( opossums4 ,agassiz _h already begun 8 ,museum ( ,comp>ative ,zooelogy1 on ! banks ( ! ,*>les ,riv]1 9 an old %anty4 ,! outlook 0 hopeful2 b he 0 sad at he>t1 = ,cecile1 8 wife1 _h di$ s9ce he came to ,am]ica1 & 8 *ildr5 seem$ too "y to br+ into a home :]e !re 0 no "m4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahdh1 ,agassiz organiz$ an exp$ition ( /ud5ts & naturali/s = ! exam9ation ( ! ea/]n & nor!rn %ores ( ,lake ,sup]ior4 ,at ,niag>a1 he saw = ! fir/ "t a liv+ g>pike1 ! only repres5tative among mod]n fi%es ( ! fossil type ( ,lepido/eus4 ,he made a c>eful /udy ( ! fauna & geology ( ! lake1 & ! results 7 publi%$ 9 a book4 ,*>les ,d>w9 wrote1 ,i h seldom be5 m deeply gratifi$ ?an by receiv+ y\r mo/ k9d pres5t ( ',lake ,sup]ior4' 444 ,i _h he>d ( x1 & _h mu* wi%$ to read x1 b ,i confess x 0 ! v great honor ( hav+ 9 my possession a "w ) y\r autograph z a pres5tation copy t has giv5 me su* lively & s9c]e pleasure4 ,agassiz _h publi%$ ano!r book 9 ,am]ica1 9 #ahdh1 ,pr9ciples ( ,zooelogy1 :i* _h a l>ge sale1 & 0 mu* us$ 9 s*ools4 ,9 #ahdi1 8 only son1 fifte5 ye>s old1 came to live ) 8 fa!r4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 #ahej1 ,agassiz m>ri$ ,elizabe? ,cabot ,g>y1 ( ,bo/on1 a cultivat$ & lovely woman4 ,8 daught]s1 mu* y\ng] ?an _! bro!r1 arriv$ f ,europe ! same ye>4 ,m4 ,*ri/9ot1 ?\gh urg$ to rema91 n[ pref]r$ to f9d ano!r home1 settl$ 9 ,new ,orleans z pa/or1 & lat] di$ 9 ,switz]l&4 ,! w9t] ( #ahea 0 sp5t 9 ! exam9ation ( ! ,florida reefs & keys1 a "w und]tak5 at ! reque/ ( ,pr(4 ,a4 ,d4 ,ba*e1 at ! head ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,survey4 ,! results 7 valuable 9 %[+ h[ f> ! soil n[ build+ up f accumulations ( mud & coral debris 0 likely to rema9 = a long "t %ift+ & unc]ta91 & h[ f> & 9 :at localities x might be reli$ ^u z af=d+ a /able f\ndation1 = build+ ligh?\ses1 etc4 ,agassiz br\ght back = 8 museum a f9e collection ( corals1 ( all v>ieties & 9 all /ages ( gr[?1 ) draw+s made on ! spot1 f ! liv+ animals4 ,?is ye> he accept$ a pr(essor%ip at ! m$ical college 9 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 lectur+ dur+ ! ?ree w9t] mon?s1 betwe5 8 autumn & spr+ c\rses at ,cambridge4 ,! ov]work f9ally result$ 9 a dang]\s illness1 & he 0 oblig$ to discont9ue x 9 #ahec4 ,! ye> previ\s he receiv$ ! ,prix ,cuvi] = 8 ,fossil ,fi%es4 ,8 fond "m wrote3 ,?is has giv5 me su* happ9ess1 de> ,l\is1 t ! te>s are 9 my eyes z ,i write x to y4 ,he n[ issu$ a circul> ask+ = collections ( fi%es f v>i\s fre%-wat] sy/ems ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & responses came f e direction4 ,new ,engl& capta9s1 :5 !y />t$ on a cruise1 took out cans1 furni%$ by ,agassiz1 = collections 9 di/ant ports4 ,fi%]m5 & f>m]s1 inde$ all classes1 he>tily jo9$ 9 cooep]at+ ) ! man :o _h said 9 ! ,univ]sity at ,muni*1 ,i w be a lead] ( o!rs1 & he _h rea*$ ! m>k :i* he set = himself4 ,9 #ahed he 0 urg$ to accept a pr(essor%ip 9 ! rec5tly e/abli%$ ,univ]sity ( ,zuri*1 ,switz]l&2 b he decl9$1 = he _h "o def9ite aim 9 ,am]ica1 to f\nd a great museum1 :]e ! be/ me?ods ( /udy c\ld be adopt$4 ,he said 9 8 ,fossil ,fi%es3 ,possess+ no fossil fi%es myself1 & r5\nc+ =ev] ! acquisition ( collections s preci\s1 ,i h be5 =c$ to seek ! mat]ials = my "w 9 all ! collections ( ,europe conta9+ su* rema9s2 ,i h1 !re=e1 made frequ5t j\rneys 9 ,g]many1 9 ,france1 & 9 ,engl&1 9 ord] to exam9e1 describe1 & illu/rate ! objects ( my rese>*es2 b1 not)/&+ ! cordiality ) :i* ev5 ! mo/ preci\s specim5s h be5 plac$ at my disposition1 a s]i\s inconv5i5ce has result$ f ?is mode ( work+1 namely1 t ,i h r>ely be5 able to comp>e directly ! v>i\s specim5s ( ! same species f diff]5t collections1 & t ,i h (t5 be5 oblig$ to make my id5tification f memory1 or f simple notes1 or1 9 ! m =tunate cases1 f my draw+s only4 ,x is impossible to imag9e ! fatigue1 ! exhau/ion ( all ! faculties1 involv$ 9 su* a me?od4 ,he hop$ to f\nd a museum :]e /ud5ts %\ld h specim5s = "w1 ready = _! use4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #ahee1 ,agassiz1 resum$ 8 public lectures1 z 8 sal>y ( fifte5 hundr$ 0 insuffici5t to support 8 family1 b :5 ! spr+ came he f\nd himself exhau/$ by ! extra "w4 ,& n[ 8 noble wife ?\ght out a plan to aid him4 ,%e op5$ a s*ool 9 _! h\se1 = "y ladies4 ,agassiz's surprise & pleasure knew no b\nds :5 he 0 in=m$ ( ! project4 ,he imm$iately took *>ge ( ! classes 9 physical geography1 natural hi/ory1 & botany1 giv+ a lecture daily on "o or o!r ( ^! subjects4 ,! s*ool1 ) sixty or sev5ty girls1 0 cont9u$ = eight ye>s1 ,agassiz hav+ ! cooep]ation ( 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,pr(essor ,felton1 ! not$ ,greek s*ol>1 & o!r di/+ui%$ m54 ,?is s*ool 0 a bless+ 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,all ^! ye>s1 ! debts incurr$ by ! publication ( ! ,fossil ,fi%es1 & ! glacial inve/igations1 _h burd5$ him4 ,! wond] 0 t ! g5ial1 untir+ work] c\ld labor at all "u ?is depress+ load4 ,noble devotees to sci5ce6 ,:at h !y n suff]$ to advance ! cause ( k6 ,we sit by our pleasant firesides & read :at o!rs h wr\ght = u1 p]haps 9 want & sorr[ ( s\l1 & we =get to be grateful or to help lift burd5s4 ,?is s*ool op5$ by ! helpful wife made ,agassiz a free man--no long] %ackl$ by t wor/ =m ( slav]y1 debt4 ,well said ,john ,rusk93 ,my fir/ ^w to all m5 & boys :o c>e to he> me is1 don't get into debt4 ,/>ve & g to heav51 b don't borr[4444 ,don't buy ?+s y c't pay =6 ,indefatigable1 v]satile1 compreh5sive 9 m9d1 ,agassiz at once plann$ ano!r great "w1 to be publi%$ 9 t5 volumes1 ?\gh x 0 f9ally r$uc$ to f\r3 ,contributions to ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mr4 ,francis ,c4 ,gray ( ,bo/on1 a p]sonal fri5d & a lov] ( lett]s & sci5ce1 set ! subscription be=e ! public4 ,v soon1 to ,agassiz's great delight1 he receiv$ ! names ( sev5te5 hundr$ subscrib]s1 at twelve doll>s a volume4 ,he _h n[ rea*$ 8 fiftie? bir?day1 complet+ 8 fir/ volume ( ! new "w on t day4 ,8 /ud5ts s]5ad$ him1 & ,longfell[ wrote1 to be read at ! ,saturday ,club1 compos$ ( ,haw?orne1 ,holmes1 ,l[ell1 ,dana1 & o!rs1 ?is exquisite poem3-- ,x 0 fifty ye>s ago1 ,9 ! pleasant mon? ( ,may1 ,9 ! beautiful ,pays de ,vaud1 ,a *ild 9 its cradle lay4 ,& ,nature1 ! old nurse1 took ,! *ild ^u h] knee1 ,say+3 ,"h is a /ory-book ,?y ,fa!r has writt5 = !e4 ,come w&] ) me1 %e said1 ,into regions yet untrod1 ,& read :at is /ill unread ,9 ! manuscripts ( ,god4 ,& he w&]$ away & away ,) ,nature1 ! de> old nurse1 ,:o sang to him night & day ,! rhymes ( ! univ]se4 ,& :5ev] ! way seem$ long1 ,or 8 he>t began to fail1 ,%e w\ld s+ a m wond]ful song1 ,or tell a m m>vell\s tale4 ,s %e keeps him /ill a *ild1 ,& w n let him g1 ,?\gh at times 8 he>t beats wild ,= ! beautiful ,pays de ,vaud2 ,?\gh at times he he>s 9 8 dreams ,! ,ranz des ,va*es ( old1 ,& ! ru% ( m\nta9 /reams ,f glaci]s cle> & cold2 ,& ! "m at home says1 ,h>k6 ,= 8 voice ,i li/5 & ye>n2 ,x is gr[+ late & d>k1 ,& my boy does n return6 ,?is ye>1 #aheg1 ,agassiz receiv$ an unexpect$ honor--a call to "o ( ! mo/ covet$ places at ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes2 ! *air ( palaeontology 9 ! ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,p>is4 ,?\gh oblig$ to refuse x because he consid]$ 8 life-"w to be 9 ,am]ica1 he appreciat$ ! favor z also ! be/[al ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,legion ( ,honor1 & ! ,copley m$al f ,engl&4 ,tw5ty-sev5 ye>s be=e1 he _h receiv$ 9 ,p>is ! aid ( ,humboldt 9 8 de/itution2 n[1 two hemisph]es compet$ = 8 s]vices4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 #aheh1 ,mr4 ,francis ,c4 ,gray di$1 leav+ fifty ?\s& doll>s = ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,museum ( ,comp>ative ,zooelogy1 to be us$ nei!r = build+s nor = sal>ies1 b purely = sci5tific ne$s4 ,all ?+s come r\nd to him :o w b wait1 says ,longfell[1 9 ! ,falcon ( ,sir ,f$]igo4 ,o!r gifts soon foll[$4 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity gave l& = ! site ( ! build+4 ,! ,massa*usetts ,legislature gave l&s to ! am\nt ( "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,ov] sev5ty-"o ?\s& 0 promptly subscrib$ by citiz5s ( ,bo/on & ,cambridge4 ,agassiz contribut$ all 8 collections1 wor? ?\s&s ( doll>s4 ,! corn]-/one ( ! museum 0 laid "o sunny aft]noon 9 ,june1 #ahei1 & !n ! happy ,agassiz ha/5$ across ! ocean1 to rejoice ) 8 "m1 9 h] home ne> ! foot ( ! ,jura4 ,%e 0 glad & pr\d n[ t he _h become a naturali/4 ,! museum 0 d$icat$ ,novemb] #ac1 #ahfj4 ,! plan includ$ a ma9 build+ #cfd feet long1 ) w+s #bje long1 ! :ole enclos+ a holl[ squ>e4 ,! lecture rooms 7 at once op5$4 ,especially welcome 7 tea*]s ( s*ools1 = :om admittance 0 free4 ,8 lectures 7 op5 to wom5 z well z to m54 ,?is w\ld naturally be expect$1 f ! broad-m9d$ness ( ! man1 & ! respect he mu/ h _h = ! capacity ( woman1 f su* a "m & su* a wife4 ,he _h great sympa?y1 says ,mrs4 ,agassiz1 ) ! desire ( wom5 = l>g] & m v>i\s fields ( /udy & "w4 ,to su* m5 wom5 c nev] be too grateful4 ,9 #ahfc1 he help$ to organize ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,he frequ5tly gave lectures 9 ! l>ge cities1 us+ ! money = ! fur!r developm5t ( ! museum4 ,9 #ahfe he />t$1 ) 8 wife & sev]al assi/ants1 = sixte5 mon?s ( sci5tific inve/igation 9 ,brazil1 ! exp5ses borne by 8 fri5d1 ,mr4 ,na?aniel ,?ay]1 ( ,bo/on4 ,he writes to 8 "m1-- ,all ^? :o "k me seem to h comb9$ to height5 ! attraction ( ! j\rney1 & facilitate x 9 e respect4 ,! ,pacific ,mail ,/eam%ip ,company h invit$ me to take passage ) my :ole p>ty on _! f9e /eam]1 ! ,colorado4 ,!y w take u1 free ( all exp5se1 z f> z ,rio de ,janeiro1--an economy ( fifte5 ?\s& francs at ! />t4444 ,i seem l ! spoil$ *ild ( ! c\ntry1 & ,i hope ,god w give me /r5g? to repay1 9 devotion to h] in/itutions & to h] sci5tific & intellectual developm5t1 all t h] citiz5s h done = me4444 ,) all my he>t1 ,y\r ,,l\is4 ,! /ory ( ?is exp$ition has be5 told1 *iefly by ,mrs4 ,agassiz1 9 t mo/ int]e/+ volume1 ,a ,j\rney 9 ,brazil4 ,on ,agassiz's return1 he gave a c\rse ( lectures be=e ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 & ! ,coop] ,in/itute1 ,new ,york1 sp5d+ ! summ] at 8 pleasant seaside home & laboratory at ,nahant4 ,! fi%]man at ,nahant w\ld pull two or ?ree miles to br+ him a r>e fi%2 & only = ! pleasure ( see+ him ru% out ( 8 little laboratory1 cry+3 ,oh6 :]e did y get t8 ,t is a species :i* goes z f> z ,brazil4 ,nobody has ev] se5 x nor? ( ,cape ,cod4 ,come 91 come 91 & sit d[n6 ,9 #ahfh1 ,agassiz1 invit$ by ,mr4 ,samuel ,hoop]1 jo9$ a p>ty ( fri5ds 9 an excursion to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,?is ye> he 0 appo9t$ non-resid5t pr(essor at ,cornell ,univ]sity1 ,i?aca1 ,new ,york4 ,! ,massa*usetts ,legislature n[ gave sev5ty-five ?\s& doll>s1 & private individuals an equal sum1 to provide = ! new collections at ! museum4 ,lat]1 ! museum receiv$ f ! ,legislature tw5ty-five ?\s& m1 & a bir?day gift to ,agassiz1 ( "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s1 0 also us$ by him = 8 preci\s "w4 ,septemb] #ae1 #ahfi1 at ! ,humboldt ,c5t5nial ,celebration1 ,agassiz deliv]$ an eloqu5t address be=e ! ,bo/on ,society ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ! ,humboldt ,s*ol>%ip 0 f\nd$ at ! museum4 ,! bread ca/ ^u ! wat]s by ,humboldt _h be5 f\nd aft] _m days4 ,agassiz 0 n[ completely pro/rat$ by ov]work1 & told by 8 physician t = ! sev]al mon?s 9 :i* he rema9$ %ut up 9 8 room he mu/ n ?9k4 ,yet he c\ld n bani% "o subject f 8 ?\ghts1 &1 ) te>s 9 8 eyes1 he w\ld sometimes exclaim1--,oh1 my museum6 my museum6 always upp]mo/1 by day & by night1 9 heal? & 9 sickness1 always--always6 ,! great m9d ralli$ = "o m voyage ( rese>* 9 8 belov$ sci5ce4 ,9 ! coa/-survey /eam] ,hassl]1 ) 8 wife & fri5ds1 he sail$ ,decemb] #d1 #ahga1 ar\nd ,cape ,horn1 l&+ at sev]al places along ! coa/1 ga!r+ ri* treasures f deep-sea dr$g+s1 ent]+ ! ,gold5 ,gate ,augu/ #bd1 #ahgb4 ,9 ,octob]1 ,agassiz return$ to ,cambridge4 ,?r\gh ! gift ( ,mr4 ,john ,&]son1 a weal?y ,new ,york m]*ant1 ( ! isl& ( ,p5ikese1 9 ,buzz>d's ,bay1 ) its build+s & an end[m5t ( fifty ?\s& doll>s1 a summ] s*ool ( natural hi/ory 0 at once op5$4 ,?is ye> 0 a v busy "o4 ,a s]ies ( articles 7 9 prep>ation = ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 9 opposition to ! views ( ,d>w9 on evolution4 ,he _h already publi%$ two successful books1 ,me?ods ( ,/udy 9 ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ,geological ,sket*es4 ,decemb] #b1 #ahgc1 a lecture 0 giv5 at ,fit*burg1 be=e a meet+ ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,! next day ,agassiz spoke ( dimness ( sight1 & ( feel+ /rangely asleep1 & on ,decemb] #ad he 0 asleep 9 dea?4 ,he 0 buri$ f ! college *apel1 ! /ud5ts :o lov$ him lay+ a wrea? ( laurel ^u ! bi]1 & s++ 8 requiem4 ,! noble "m1 =tunately1 _h di$ six ye>s be=e him4 ,!y buri$ him at ,m\nt ,auburn4 ,f ! glaci] ( ! ,a>1 n f> f ! spot :]e 8 little hut once /ood1 !y br\ght a b\ld] = 8 monum5t1 & f 8 old home 9 ,switz]l&1 p9e trees to gr[ beside 8 grave4 ,he lov$ bo? c\ntries1 & bo? h %>$ 9 8 sacr$ re/+-place4 ,8 "w w nev] cease4 ,8 museum at ,cambridge n[ has sev5ty-"o rooms & twelve gall]ies1 ) inve/$ funds ( ov] five hundr$ & eighty ?\s& doll>s1 :ile ! build+s & collections are valu$ at ab\t sev5 hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,x is n[ "u ! *>ge ( ,pr(4 ,alex&] ,agassiz1 ! son ( ,l\is1 & to 8 con/ant g5]osity & devotion ! museum is deeply indebt$4 ,agassiz said1 ,my hope is t !re %all arise ^u ! gr\nds ( ,h>v>d a museum ( natural hi/ory :i* %all compete ) ! ,briti% ,museum & ) ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,d n say x _c be done1 = y _c suppose t :at exi/s 9 ,engl& & ,france _c be rea*$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,i hope ev5 t we %all f\nd a museum :i* w be bas$ ^u a m suitable f\ndation1 & bett] qualifi$ to advance ! highe/ int]e/s ( sci5ce ?an ^! in/itutions ( ! old _w4 ,agassiz n only wrote books & built museums4 ,he gave to ! _w a high ideal ( a seek] aft] tru?4 ,he /imulat$ ! intellectual activity ( two cont95ts1 & bless$ bo? ( !m by 8 own brilliant m9d & 8 noble "*4 ,,*>les ,,rob]t ,,d>w94 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,rob]t ,,d>w94 ,on ,w$nesday1 ,april #bf1 #ahhb1 sitt+ 9 ! ,nor? ,transept ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 ,i look$ ^u a sad & impressive sc5e4 ,"u ! dome /ood an oak5 c(f91 q cov]$ ) :ite wrea?s2 close by 7 seat$ ! di/+ui%$ pall-be>]s1 ,sir ,john ,lubbock1 ,canon ,f>r>1 ! ,duke ( ,argyle1 ,?omas ,h4 ,huxley1 ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 & o!rs4 ,repres5tatives ( _m nations 7 pres5t2 ! great sci5ti/s ( ,france1 ,g]many1 ,italy1 ,spa91 & ,russia4 ,( ! ?\s&s :o 7 ga!r$ to honor ! fam\s dead1 e p]son wore black1 z reque/$ on ! c>ds ( admission to ! abbey4 ,p]haps nev] 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engl& h s _m not$ m5 be5 assembl$ on an occasion l ?is4 ,z ! *oir1 9 _! :ite robes1 /ood ab\t ! op5 grave1 s++ ! ,dead ,m>* f ,saul1 ! /ra9s seem$ to come f a f>-(f c\ntry1 produc+ an effect nev] to be =gott54 ,d>w9 lies buri$ close to ! graves ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton & ,sir ,john ,h]s*el4 ,at ,%rewsbury1 ,engl&1 ,febru>y #ab1 #ahji1 ,*>les ,rob]t ,d>w9 0 born1 9 a squ>e1 r$-brick h\se at ! top ( a t]rac$ bank lead+ d[n to ! ,sev]n4 ,! gre5h\se ) its v>i$ plants1 ! ornam5tal %rubs & trees 9 ! gr\nds1 became a delight z soon z ! boy 0 old en\gh to obs]ve !m4 ,! "m1 ,susannah1 ! daught] ( ,josiah ,w$gwood ( ,etruria1 a woman ) a sweet & happy face1 di$ :5 ,*>les 0 eight ye>s old1 leav+ five o!r *ildr52 ,m>ianne1 ,c>ol9e1 ,erasmus1 ,susan1 & ,ca!r9e4 ,*>les says ( h] 9 8 autobiography1 ,x is odd t ,i c rememb] h>dly any?+ ab\t h] except h] dea?-b$1 h] black velvet g[n1 & h] curi\sly con/ruct$ "w-table4 ,%e evid5tly enc\rag$ ! boy's love = fl[]s1 = he us$ to say1 at s*ool1 t 8 "m _h taught him h[1 by look+ at ! inside ( ! blossom1 ! "n ( ! plant c\ld be discov]$4 ,! fa!r1 ,rob]t ,w>+ ,d>w91 0 a well kn[n physician1 a man ( f9e physique & c\rtly mann]1 :o _h amass$ weal? by 8 skill & bus9ess ability4 ,*>les's admiration ( him 0 unb\nd$3 ! wise/ man ,i ev] knew1 he us$ (t5 to say4 ,8 *ief m5tal *>act]i/ics1 said ,d>w91 7 8 p[]s ( obs]vation & 8 sympa?y1 nei!r ( :i* h ,i ev] se5 exce$$ or ev5 equall$4 ,8 sympa?y 0 n only ) ! di/resses ( o!rs1 b 9 a great] degree ) ! pleasures ( all ar\nd him4 ,?is l$ him to be always s*em+ to give pleasure to o!rs1 &1 ?\gh hat+ extravagance1 to p]=m _m g5]\s actions4 ,= in/ance1 ,mr4 ,b----1 a small manufactur] 9 ,%rewsbury1 came to him "o day1 & said he %\ld be bankrupt unless he c\ld at once borr[ t5 ?\s& p\nds1 b t he 0 unable to give any legal security4 ,my fa!r he>d 8 reasons = believ+ t he c\ld ultimately repay ! money1 &1 f 8 intuitive p]ception ( "*1 felt sure t he 0 to be tru/$4 ,s he advanc$ ?is sum1 :i* 0 a v l>ge "o = him :ile "y1 & 0 aft] a "t repaid4 ,i suppose t x 0 8 sympa?y :i* gave him unb\nd$ p[] ( w9n+ confid5ce1 & z a consequ5ce made him highly successful z a physician4 ,he began to practise be=e he 0 tw5ty-"o ye>s old1 & 8 fees dur+ ! fir/ ye> paid = ! keep ( two horses & a s]vant4 ,on ! foll[+ ye> 8 practice 0 l>ge1 & s cont9u$ = ab\t sixty ye>s1 :5 he ceas$ to att5d on any "o4 ,8 great success z a doctor 0 ! m rem>kable z he told me t he at fir/ hat$ 8 pr(ession s mu* t if he _h be5 sure ( ! smalle/ pittance1 or if 8 fa!r _h giv5 him any *oice1 no?+ %\ld h induc$ him to foll[ x4 ,to ! end ( 8 life1 ! ?\ght ( an op]ation almo/ sick5$ him1 & he c\ld sc>cely endure to see a p]son bl$--a horror :i* he has transmitt$ to me4 ,*>les w5t to ! day-s*ool 9 ,%rewsbury1 :5 he 0 eight ye>s old4 ,by ! "t ,i w5t to ?is day-s*ool1 he says1 my ta/e = natural hi/ory1 & m especially = collect+1 0 well develop$4 ,i tri$ to make out ! names ( plants1 & collect$ all sorts ( ?+s1 %ells1 seals1 franks1 co9s1 & m9]als4 ,! passion = collect+1 :i* leads a man to be a sy/ematic naturali/1 a virtuoso1 or a mis]1 0 v /rong 9 me1 & 0 cle>ly innate1 z none ( my si/]s or bro!rs ev] _h ?is ta/e4444 ,i mu/ h be5 a v simple little fell[ :5 ,i fir/ w5t to ! s*ool4 ,a boy ( ! "n ( ,g>nett took me into a cake-%op "o day1 & b\ght "s cakes1 = :i* he did n pay1 z ! %opman tru/$ him4 ,:5 he came out ,i ask$ him :y he did n pay = !m1 & he in/antly answ]$1 ',:y1 d y n "k t my uncle left a great sum ( money to ! t[n on condition t e tradesman %\ld give :atev] 0 want$ )\t paym5t to any "o :o wore 8 old hat & mov$ x 9 a p>ticul> mann]8' & he !n %[$ me h[ x 0 mov$4 ,he !n w5t into ano!r %op :]e he 0 tru/$1 & ask$ = "s small article1 mov+ 8 hat 9 ! prop] mann]1 & ( c\rse obta9$ x )\t paym5t4 ,:5 we came out1 he said3 ',n[1 if y l to g by y\rself into t cake-%op 7h[ well ,i rememb] its exact position7 ,i w l5d y my hat1 & y c get :atev] y l if y move ! hat on y\r head prop]ly4' ,i gladly accept$ ! g5]\s (f]1 & w5t 9 & ask$ = "s cakes1 mov$ ! old hat & 0 walk+ out ( ! %op :5 ! %opman made a ru% at me1 s ,i dropp$ ! cakes & ran = de> life1 & 0 a/oni%$ by be+ greet$ ) %\ts ( laught] by my false fri5d ,g>nett4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahah1 ,i w5t to ,dr4 ,butl]'s great s*ool 9 ,%rewsbury1 & rema9$ !re = sev5 ye>s1 till midsumm]1 #ahbe1 :5 ,i 0 sixte5 ye>s old4 ,i bo>d$ at ?is s*ool1 s t ,i _h ! great advantage ( liv+ ! life ( a true s*oolboy2 b z ! di/ance 0 h>dly m ?an a mile to my home1 ,i v (t5 ran !re 9 ! long] int]vals betwe5 ! call+s ov]1 & be=e lock+ up at night4 ,?is1 ,i ?9k1 0 9 _m ways advantage\s to me1 by keep+ up home affections & int]e/s4 ,i rememb]1 9 ! e>ly "p ( my s*ool life1 t ,i (t5 _h to run v quickly to be 9 "t1 &1 f be+ a fleet runn]1 0 g5]ally successful2 b :5 9 d\bt ,i pray$ e>ne/ly to ,god to help me1 & ,i well rememb] t ,i attribut$ my success to ! pray]s & n to my quick runn+1 & m>vell$ h[ g5]ally ,i 0 aid$4 ,i h he>d my fa!r & eld] si/] say t ,i _h1 z a v "y boy1 a /rong ta/e = long1 solit>y walks2 b :at ,i ?\ght ab\t ,i "k n4 ,i (t5 became q absorb$1 & once1 :il/ return+ to s*ool on ! summit ( ! old =tifications r\nd ,%rewsbury1 :i* _h be5 conv]t$ into a public footpa? ) no p>apet on "o side1 ,i walk$ (f & fell to ! gr\nd1 b ! height 0 only sev5 or eight feet4 ,nev]!less1 ! numb] ( ?\ghts :i* pass$ ?r\gh my m9d dur+ ?is v %ort b sudd5 & :olly unexpect$ fall 0 a/oni%+1 & seem h>dly compatible ) :at physiologi/s h1 ,i believe1 prov$ ab\t ea* ?\ght requir+ q an appreciable am\nt ( "t4 ,z ,dr4 ,butl]'s s*ool 0 /rictly classical1 ,d>w9 always felt t1 = him1 ^! ye>s 7 ne>ly wa/$4 ,he read _m au?ors1 ,%akspe>e1 ,?omson's ,seasons1 ,byron1 & ,scott1 b lat] 9 life1 he says1 lo/ all ta/e = poetry4 ,?is he greatly regrett$1 & said1 if he 7 to live 8 life ov]1 he w\ld read "s poetry e day4 ,! book t mo/ influ5c$ him 0 ! ,wond]s ( ! ,_w1 :i* gave him a desire to travel1 :i* 0 f9ally realiz$ 9 ! voyage ( ! ,beagle4 ,he did n =get 8 ze/ 9 collect+1 at fir/1 h[ev]1 tak+ only su* insects z he f\nd dead1 =1 aft] consult+ 8 si/]1 he conclud$ t x 0 n "r to kill insects = ! sake ( mak+ a collection4 ,f read+ ,:ite's ',selborne1' ,i took mu* pleasure 9 wat*+ ! habits ( birds1 & ev5 made notes on ! subject4 ,9 my simplicity1 ,i rememb] wond]+ :y e g5tleman did n become an orni?ologi/4 ,t[>ds ! close ( my s*ool-life1 my bro!r work$ h>d at *emi/ry1 & made a fair laboratory1 ) prop] app>atus1 9 ! tool-h\se 9 ! g>d51 & ,i 0 all[$ to aid him z a s]vant 9 mo/ ( 8 exp]im5ts4 ,he made all ! gases & _m comp\nds1 & ,i read ) great c>e sev]al books on *emi/ry1 su* z ,h5ry & ,p>kes' ',*emical ,cate*ism4' ,! subject int]e/$ me greatly1 & we (t5 us$ to g on work+ till r late at night4 ,?is 0 ! be/ "p ( my education at s*ool1 = x %[$ me practically ! mean+ ( exp]im5tal sci5ce4 ,! fact t we work$ at *emi/ry someh[ got kn[n at s*ool1 &1 z x 0 an unprec$5t$ fact1 ,i 0 nicknam$ ',gas4'444 ,:5 ,i left ! s*ool1 ,i 0 = my age nei!r high nor l[ 9 x1 & ,i believe t ,i 0 consid]$ by all my ma/]s & by my fa!r z a v ord9>y boy1 r bel[ ! common /&>d 9 intellect4 ,to my deep mortification1 my fa!r once said to me3 ',y c>e = no?+ b %oot+1 dogs1 & rat-cat*+1 & y w be a disgrace to y\rself & all y\r family4' ,b my fa!r1 :o 0 ! k9de/ man ,i ev] knew1 & ^: memory ,i love ) all my he>t1 mu/ h be5 angry & some:at unju/ :5 he us$ su* words4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 n[ s5t 8 two boys1 ,erasmus & ,*>les1 to ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity4 ,"h1 ,*>les f\nd ! lectures intol]ably dull1 all except ^? on *emi/ry by ,hope4 ,8 fa!r1 evid5tly n be+ able to det]m9e = :at 8 son 0 be/ fitt$ 9 life1 sugge/$ 8 be+ a doctor4 ,! y\? att5d$ ! cl9ical w>ds 9 ! hospital1 b "o day witness+ two op]ations1 "o ^u a *ild1 he ru%$ away4 ,he says1 ,nor did ,i att5d aga91 = h>dly any inducem5t w\ld h be5 /rong en\gh to make me d s2 ?is be+ long be=e ! bless$ days ( *lor(orm4 ,! two cases fairly haunt$ me = _m a long ye>4 ,:ile 9 ,ed9burgh1 ,*>les became deeply int]e/$ 9 m>9e zooelogy1 & read a pap] be=e ! ,pl9ian ,society1 an association organiz$ = ! /udy ( natural hi/ory4 ,he also att5d$ ! meet+s ( ! ,w]n]ian ,society1 :]e he he>d ,audubon deliv] "s int]e/+ lectures ^u ! habits ( ,nor? ,am]ican birds1 & ! ,royal ,society1 :]e he saw ,sir ,walt] ,scott 9 ! *air z presid5t4 ,i look$ at him & at ! :ole sc5e1 says ,d>w91 ) "s awe & rev]5ce1 & ,i ?9k x 0 ow+ to ?is visit dur+ my y\?1 & to my hav+ att5d$ ! ,royal ,m$ical ,society1 t ,i felt ! honor ( be+ elect$1 a few ye>s ago1 an honor>y memb] ( bo? ^! societies m ?an any o!r simil> honor4 ,if ,i _h be5 told at t "t t ,i %\ld "o day h be5 ?us honor$1 ,i decl>e t ,i %\ld h ?\ght x z ridicul\s & improbable z if ,i _h be5 told t ,i %\ld be elect$ ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,dur+ ?is "t1 ,*>les met ,sir ,james ,mack9to%1 ! be/ conv]s]1 he says1 ,i ev] li/5$ to4 ,i he>d aft]w>ds1 ) a gl[ ( pride1 t he _h said1 ',!re is some?+ 9 t "y man t int]e/s me4'444 ,to he> ( praise f an em95t p]son1 ?\gh no d\bt apt or c]ta9 to excite vanity1 is1 ,i ?9k1 good = a "y man1 z x helps to keep him 9 ! "r c\rse4 ,aft] two ye>s at ,ed9burgh1 ,dr4 ,d>w91 see+ t ,*>les probably w\ld nev] become a physician1 s5t him to ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 t he might prep>e = ! ,episcopal m9i/ry4 ,( ?is "t he says1 ,! ?ree ye>s :i* ,i sp5t at ,cambridge 7 wa/$1 z f> z ! academical /udies 7 conc]n$1 z completely z at ,ed9burgh & at s*ool4 ,i attempt$ ma!matics1 & ev5 w5t dur+ ! summ] ( #ahbh ) a private tutor 7a v dull man7 to ,b>m\?1 b ,i got on v sl[ly4 ,! "w 0 repugnant to me1 *iefly f my n be+ able to see any mean+ 9 ! e>ly /eps 9 algebra4 ,he f\nd great delight 9 ,paley's ,evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity1 & 8 ,moral ,philosophy4 ,at ,cambridge1 l ,humboldt1 he =m$ a r>e fri5d%ip1 :i* help$ t[>ds 8 subsequ5t success4 ,pr(essor ,h5sl[ 0 an ard5t s*ol>1 a devot$ ,*ri/ian1 & a man ( mo/ w9n+ mann]s & good temp]4 ,f 8 great k ( botany1 entomology1 *emi/ry1 m9]alogy1 & geology1 he became a mo/ attractive p]son to "y ,d>w91 ^: especial passion seem$ to be ! collect+ ( beetles4 ,h5sl[ soon became equally fond ( ,d>w91 & ! two took long walks toge!r daily1 ,d>w9 be+ kn[n z ! man :o walks ) ,h5sl[4 ,d>w9 said ( ?is model tea*]1 ye>s aft]w>d1 ,he _h a rem>kable p[] ( mak+ ! "y feel completely at ease ) him2 ?\gh we 7 all awe-/ruck ) ! am\nt ( 8 k4 ,be=e ,i saw him1 ,i he>d "o "y man sum up 8 atta9m5ts by simply say+ t he knew ev]y?+4 ,:5 ,i reflect h[ imm$iately we felt at ease ) a man old]1 & 9 e way imm5sely our sup]ior1 ,i ?9k x 0 z mu* ow+ to ! transp>5t s9c]ity ( 8 "* z to 8 k9dness ( he>t1 &1 p]haps1 ev5 /ill m to a highly rem>kable abs5ce 9 him ( all self-consci\sness4 ,"o p]ceiv$ at once t he nev] ?\ght ( 8 own v>i$ k or cle> intellect1 b solely on ! subject 9 h&4 ,ano!r *>m :i* mu/ h /ruck e "o 0 t 8 mann] to old & di/+ui%$ p]sons & to ! y\nge/ /ud5t 0 exactly ! same2 & to all he %[$ ! same w9n+ c\rtesy4 ,he w\ld receive ) int]e/ ! mo/ trifl+ obs]vation 9 any bran* ( natural hi/ory1 &1 h[ev] absurd a blund] "o might make1 he po9t$ x out s cle>ly & k9dly t "o left him no way di%e>t5$1 b only det]m9$ to be m accurate ! next "t4 ,8 lectures on botany 7 univ]sally popul>1 & z cle> z daylight4 ,s popul> 7 !y t sev]al ( ! old] memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity att5d$ successive c\rses4 ,once e week he kept op5 h\se 9 ! ev5+1 & all :o c>$ = natural hi/ory att5d$ ^! p>ties1 :i*1 by ?us favor+ int]communication1 did ! same good 9 ,cambridge1 9 a v pleasant mann]1 z ! sci5tific societies d 9 ,london4444 ,?is 0 no small advantage to "s ( ! "y m51 z x /imulat$ _! m5tal activity & ambition4444 ,dur+ ! ye>s :5 ,i associat$ s mu* ) ,pr(essor ,h5sl[1 ,i nev] once saw 8 temp] ev5 ruffl$4 ,he nev] took an ill-natur$ view ( any "o's "*1 ?\gh v f> f bl9d to ! foibles ( o!rs4 ,x always /ruck me t 8 m9d c\ld n be ev5 t\*$ by any paltry feel+ ( vanity1 envy1 or jeal\sy4 ,) all ?is equability ( temp] & rem>kable b5evol5ce1 !re 0 no insipidity ( "*4 ,a man mu/ h be5 bl9d n to h p]ceiv$ t b5ea? ?is placid ext]ior !re 0 a vigor\s & det]m9$ w4 ,:5 pr9ciples came into play1 no p[] on e>? c\ld h turn$ him "o hair's bread?4444 ,reflect+ ov] 8 "* ) gratitude & rev]5ce1 8 moral attributes rise1 z !y %\ld d 9 ! highe/ "*1 9 preem95ce ov] 8 intellect4 ,?r\gh ?is noble fri5d1 ,d>w9 _h ! opportunity ( tak+ a five ye>s' voyage 9 ! %ip ,beagle1 z a naturali/4 ,! b>k1 ( two hundr$ & ?irty-five tons1 "u comm& ( ,capta9 ,fitz-,roy1 0 commission$ by gov]nm5t to survey ,patagonia1 ,ti]ra del ,fuego1 ! %ores ( ,*ili1 ,p]u1 & "s isl&s 9 ! ,pacific1 & to c>ry a *a9 ( *ronometrical measurem5ts r\nd ! _w4 ,pr(essor ,h5sl[ knew ! capta91 & recomm5d$ 8 "y fri5d = ! position4 ,d>w9 _h read ,humboldt's travels eag]ly1 & 0 delight$ ) ! prospect ( a j\rney l ?is4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 0 oppos$ at fir/1 b f9ally said1 ,if y c f9d any man ( common s5se :o advises y to g1 ,i w give my cons5t4 ,"y ,d>w9 at once visit$ 8 uncle1 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 at ,ma]1 :o approv$ ( ! j\rney1 & soon conv9c$ ,dr4 ,d>w9 ( ! wisdom ( x4 ,! vessel sail$ ,decemb] #bg1 #ahca4 ,?\gh = a "y man ( an extremely affectionate nature ! sep>ation f family 0 pa9ful1 yet x 0 a glad day = ,d>w94 ,he _h look$ =w>d eag]ly to x1 say+1 ,my second life w !n comm5ce1 & x %all be z a bir?day = ! re/ ( my life1 & s x prov$4 ,he said1 ye>s aft]w>d1 ,! voyage ( ! ,beagle has be5 by f> ! mo/ important ev5t 9 my life1 & has det]m9$ my :ole c>e]4 ,^! ye>s 7 busy1 e>ne/ ones1 devot$ to con/ant labor4 ,to 8 fa!r he wrote f ,bahia1 or ,san ,salvador1 ! foll[+ spr+3 ,no p]son c\ld imag9e any?+ s beautiful z ! anci5t t[n ( ,bahia2 x is fairly embosom$ 9 a luxuriant wood ( beautiful trees1 & situat$ on a /eep bank1 & ov]looks ! calm wat]s ( ! great ,bay ( ,all ,sa9ts4 ,! h\ses are :ite & l(ty1 &1 f ! w9d[s be+ n>r[ & long1 h a v light & elegant appe>ance4444 ,b ! exquisite1 glori\s pleasure ( walk+ among/ su* fl[]s & su* trees _c be compreh5d$ b by ^? :o h exp]i5c$ x4444 ,i w n rapturize aga91 b ,i give myself great cr$it 9 n be+ crazy out ( pure delight4 ,give my love to e s\l at home4444 ,i ?9k "o's affections1 l o!r good ?+s1 fl\ri% & increase 9 ^! tropical regions4 ,aga9 he writes f ,rio de ,janeiro3 ,"h 7at ,rio-,macoa7 ,i fir/ saw a tropical =e/ 9 all its sublime gr&eur--no?+ b ! reality c give any idea h[ wond]ful1 h[ magnific5t ! sc5e is4444 ,i nev] exp]i5c$ su* int5se delight4 ,i =m]ly admir$ ,humboldt1 ,i n[ almo/ adore him2 he alone gives any notion ( ! feel+s :i* are rais$ 9 ! m9d on fir/ ent]+ ! ,tropics4 ,i am n[ collect+ fre%-wat] & l& animals4444 ,i am at pres5t r$-hot ) spid]s2 !y are v int]e/+1 &1 if ,i am n mi/ak51 ,i h already tak5 "s new g5]a4 ,busy z he 01 he 0 ev] ?9k+ ( home1 & anxi\s to receive lett]s4 ,:5 !y 7 receiv$1 he almo/ cri$ = pleasure4 ,he writes to 8 si/]3 ,if y knew ! gl[+1 unspeakable delight :i* ,i felt at be+ c]ta9 t my fa!r & all ( y 7 well1 only f\r mon?s ago1 y w\ld n grudge ! labor lo/ 9 keep+ up ! regul> s]ies ( lett]s4 ,lat] he writes3 ,x is too delightful to ?9k t ,i %all see ! leaves fall & he> ! rob9 s+ next autumn at ,%rewsbury4 ,my feel+s are ^? ( a s*oolboy to ! smalle/ po9t2 ,i d\bt :e!r ev] boy long$ = 8 holidays z mu* z ,i d to see y all aga94 ,to 8 de> ,h5sl[ he writes3 ,x is n[ "s mon?s s9ce we h be5 at a civiliz$ port2 ne>ly all ?is "t has be5 sp5t 9 ! mo/ s\!rn "p ( ,ti]ra del ,fuego4444 ,! ,fuegians are 9 a m mis]able /ate ( b>b>ism ?an ,i _h expect$ ev] to h se5 a human be+4 ,9 ?is inclem5t c\ntry !y are absolutely nak$1 & _! tempor>y h\ses are l :at *ildr5 make 9 summ] ) b\ghs ( trees4 ,capta9 ,fitz-,roy1 on a previ\s voyage1 _h c>ri$ sev]al natives to ,engl&1 & n[ br\ght !m aga9 to _! own l&4 ,!y _h become1 says ,d>w91 entirely ,european 9 _! habits & wi%es1 s mu* s t ! y\ng] "o _h =gott5 8 own language1 & _! c\ntrym5 paid b v little att5tion to !m4 ,we built h\ses = !m1 & plant$ g>d5s1 b by ! "t we return aga9 on our passage r\nd ! ,horn1 ,i ?9k x w be v d\btful h[ mu* ( _! prop]ty w be left un/ol54 ,at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 ,d>w9 met & d9$ ) ,sir ,john ,h]s*el4 ,= "s "t he liv$ at ,/4 ,hel5a1 )9 a /one's ?r[ ( ,napoleon's tomb4 ,he became s deeply int]e/$ 9 8 geological inve/igations 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 t he wrote 8 si/] ,susan3 ,i lit]ally c\ld h>dly sleep at nights = ?9k+ ov] my day's "w4 ,! sc5]y 0 s new1 & s maje/ic2 ev]y?+ at an elevation ( twelve ?\s& feet be>s s diff]5t an aspect f t 9 a l[] c\ntry4 ,to ano!r si/] he wrote3 ,i tru/ & believe t ! "t sp5t 9 ?is voyage1 if ?r[n away = all o!r respects1 w produce its full wor? 9 ,natural ,hi/ory2 & x appe>s to me ! do+ :at little we c to increase ! g5]al /ock ( k is z respectable an object ( life z "o c 9 any likelihood pursue4444 ,:at f9e opportunities = geology & = /udy+ ! inf9ite ho/ ( liv+ be+s6 ,is n ?is a prospect to keep up ! mo/ flagg+ _s8 ,if ,i 0 to ?r[ x away1 ,i don't ?9k ,i %\ld ev] re/ quiet 9 my grave4 ,d>w9 says3 ,z f> z ,i c judge ( myself1 ,i work$ to ! utmo/ dur+ ! voyage1 f ! m]e pleasure ( inve/igation1 & f my /rong desire to add a few facts to ! great mass ( facts 9 natural sci5ce4 ,b ,i 0 also ambiti\s to take a fair place among sci5tific m54 ,9 /udy+ ! geology ( ,/4 ,jago1 ,x !n fir/ dawn$ on me t ,i might p]haps write a book on ! geology ( ! v>i\s c\ntries visit$1 & ?is made me ?rill ) delight4 ,t 0 a memorable h\r to me1 & h[ di/9ctly ,i c call to m9d ! l[ cliff ( lava b5ea? :i* ,i re/$1 ) ! sun gl>+ hot1 a few /range des]t plants gr[+ ne>1 & ) liv+ corals 9 ! tidal pools at my feet4 ,lat] 9 ! voyage1 ,fitz-,roy ask$ me to read "s ( my j\rnal1 & decl>$ x w\ld be wor? publi%+1 s "h 0 a second book 9 prospect6 ,d>w91 /irr$ by ! "r k9d ( ambition1 _h f\nd 8 life-"w4 ,x w\ld n be 9 ! *ur*1 z 8 fa!r _h fondly hop$1 b ! _w w\ld be 8 audi5ce4 ,on ,octob] #e1 #ahcf1 ,d>w9 arriv$ at ,%rewsbury1 aft] five ye>s' abs5ce4 ,he left home a high-spirit$1 w>m-he>t$ y\?1 fond ( a?letic sports1 & vigor\s 9 body4 ,he came back ) a passionate love = sci5ce1 ) ! habit ( en]getic indu/ry & ( conc5trat$ att5tion1 b ) heal? impair$1 :i* made ! :ole ( 8 aft] life a battle ) suff]+4 ,yet he conqu]$1 & gave to 8 g5]ation a wond]ful example ( ! p[] ( m9d ov] body2 ( victory ov] ob/acles4 ,dur+ ! voyage he 0 an almo/ con/ant suff]] f sea-sickness4 ,he wrote home ! la/ ye>3 ,x is a lucky ?+ = me t ! voyage is draw+ to its close1 = ,i positively suff] m f sea-sickness n[ ?an ?ree ye>s ago4 ,aft] p]haps an h\r's "w1 says ,admiral ,/okes1 he w\ld say to me1 ',old fell[1 ,i mu/ take ! horizontal = x1' t be+ ! be/ relief position f %ip motion4 ,a /ret* out on "o side ( ! table = "s "t w\ld enable him to resume 8 labors = a :ile1 :5 he _h aga9 to lie d[n4 ,x 0 di/ress+ to witness ?is e>ly sacrifice ( ,mr4 ,d>w9's heal?1 :o ev] aft]w>ds s]i\sly felt ! ill effects ( ! ,beagle's voyage4 ,admiral ,mell]% says3 ,i ?9k he 0 ! only man ,i ev] knew aga9/ :om ,i nev] he>d a ^w said2 & z p1 :5 %ut up 9 a %ip = five ye>s1 are apt to get cross ) ea* o!r1 t is say+ a good deal4 ,says ano!r3 ,he 0 nev] kn[n to be out ( temp]1 or to say "o unk9d or ha/y ^w ( or to any "o4 ,?is lovely _s1 :i* s ende>$ him to ev]ybody1 ,d>w9 kept ?r\gh life1--a _s :i* %$s a halo ar\nd e book he wrote1 & makes him wor?y ! admiration & honor ( e "y man4 ,_m p]sons h ! gift ( writ+ books1 b comp>atively few p]sons h ! great gift ( self-control4 ,aft] a brief visit ) 8 family1 ,d>w9 ha/5$ to ,cambridge1 to prep>e 8 ,j\rnal ( ,travels4 ,he _h le>n$ on ! ,beagle t a man :o d>es to wa/e "o h\r ( "t has n discov]$ ! value ( life4 ,aft] ?ree mon?s ( h>d "w1 he w5t to ,london1 :]e he f9i%$ ! ,j\rnal1 & began work+ on 8 ,zooelogy ( ! ,voyage ( ! ,beagle1 & 8 ,geological ,obs]vations4 ,he said at ?is "t3 ,i h no?+ to wi% =1 except+ /rong] heal? to g on ) ! subjects to :i* ,i h joyfully det]m9$ to devote my life4 ,= ?ree ye>s & eight mon?s he work$ untir+ly4 ,he wrote ,h5sl[3 ,i fe> ! ,geology w take me a great deal ( "t2 ,i 0 look+ ov] "o set ( notes1 & ! quantity ,i f\nd ,i _h to read = t "o place 0 frightful4 ,if ,i live till ,i am eighty ye>s old ,i %all n cease to m>vel at f9d+ myself an au?or4 ,9 ! summ] be=e ,i />t$1 if any "o _h told me t ,i %\ld h be5 an angel by ?is "t1 ,i %\ld h ?\ght x an equal impossibility4 ,?is m>vell\s trans=mation is all ow+ to y4 ,d>w9 & ,lyell n[ became v intimate fri5ds4 ,i am com+ into y\r way1 ( only work+ ab\t two h\rs at a spell1 he writes to ,lyell2 ,i !n g out & d my bus9ess 9 ! /reets1 return & set to "w aga91 & ?us make two sep>ate days out ( "o4 ,( ,lyell he said3 ,"o ( 8 *ief *>act]i/ics 0 8 sympa?y ) ! "w ( o!rs4444 ,! sci5ce ( geology is enorm\sly indebt$ to ,lyell--m s1 z ,i believe1 ?an to any o!r man :o ev] liv$4 ,! ,j\rnal 0 publi%$ 9 #ahci4 ,janu>y tw5ty-n9e ( ?is ye>1 ,mr4 ,d>w91 n[ ?irty ye>s ( age1 0 m>ri$ to 8 c\s91 ,emma ,w$gwood1 daught] ( ,josiah ,w$gwood ( ,ma]1 & gr&daught] ( ! f\nd] ( ! pott]ies ( ,etruria4 ,! extreme happ9ess ( 8 m>ri$ life prov$ ! wisdom ( 8 *oice4 ,he said 9 aft] ye>s1 ,no "o c be too k9d to my de> wife1 :o is wor? h] weight 9 gold _m times ov]4 ,!y liv$ at ,no4 #ab ,upp] ,g[] ,/reet1 z he wrote a college mate1 a life ( extreme quietness4444 ,we h giv5 up all p>ties1 = !y agree ) nei!r ( u2 & if "o is quiet 9 ,london1 !re is no?+ l its quietness4 ,9 #ahdb1 8 ,/ructure & ,di/ribution ( ,coral ,reefs 0 publi%$1 a book :i* co/ him1 he says1 tw5ty mon?s ( h>d "w1 z ,i _h to read e "w on ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific1 & to consult _m *>ts4 ,( ?is book1 ,pr(essor ,geikie says3 ,?is well kn[n treatise1 ! mo/ orig9al ( all its au?or's geological memoirs1 has become "o ( ! classics ( geological lit]ature4 ,! orig9 ( ^? rem>kable r+s ( coral-rock 9 mid-ocean has giv5 rise to mu* speculation1 b no satisfactory solution ( ! problem has be5 propos$4 ,aft] visit+ _m ( !m1 & exam9+ also coral reefs t fr+e isl&s & cont95ts1 he (f]$ a !ory :i*1 = simplicity & gr&eur1 /rikes e read] ) a/oni%m5t4444 ,no m admirable example ( sci5tific me?od 0 ev] giv5 to ! _w1 &1 ev5 if he _h writt5 no?+ else1 ?is treatise alone w\ld h plac$ ,d>w9 9 ! v front ( inve/igators ( nature4 ,lyell wrote to ,d>w9 conc]n+ ?is book3 ,x is all true1 b d n flatt] y\rself t y w be believ$ till y are gr[+ bald1 l me1 ) h>d "w & vexation at ! incr$ulity ( ! _w4 ,d>w9's next "w1 on ! ,volcanic ,isl&s ,visit$ dur+ ! ,voyage ( ! ,beagle1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahdd4 ,?is book1 he said1 co/ me eighte5 mon?s4 ,8 ?ird geological book1 ,geological ,obs]vations on ,s\? ,am]ica1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahdf4 ,meantime1 tir$ ( smoky ,london1 ,d>w9 pur*as$ a home 9 ,d[n1 a retir$ village five or six hundr$ feet above ! sea4 ,! h\se 0 a squ>e brick build+1 ( ?ree /ories1 v9e-cov]$1 9 ! mid/ ( eighte5 acres4 ,its *ief m]it1 ,d>w9 writes to a fri5d1 is its extreme rurality4 ,i ?9k ,i 0 nev] 9 a m p]fectly quiet c\ntry4 ,"h1 = =ty ye>s1 ,d>w9 liv$ ! isolat$ life ( a /ud5t1 produc+ ! books t made him ! mo/ not$ sci5ti/ ( 8 c5tury4 ,( ^! ye>s1 ,mr4 ,d>w9 said3 ,few p]sons c h liv$ a m retir$ life ?an we h done4 ,besides %ort visits to ! h\ses ( relations1 & occasionally to ! seaside or else:]e1 we h gone n[h]e4 ,dur+ ! fir/ "p ( our resid5ce we w5t a little into society1 & receiv$ a few fri5ds "h2 b my heal? almo/ always suff]$ f ! excitem5t4444 ,i h1 !re=e1 be5 compell$ = _m ye>s to give up all d9n] p>ties4444 ,f ! same cause ,i h be5 able to invite "h v few sci5tific acqua9tances4 ,my *ief enjoym5t & sole employm5t ?r\gh\t life has be5 sci5tific "w2 & ! excitem5t f su* "w makes me = ! "t =get1 or drives q away1 my daily discom=t4 ,at ,d[n1 ,d>w9 work$ = eight ye>s on two l>ge volumes conc]n+ cirrip$ia 7b>nacles71 describ+ all ! kn[n liv+ species2 ! ext9ct species1 or fossil cirrip$es1 7 9 two small] volumes4 ,! fir/ books 7 publi%$ by ! ,ray ,society1 betwe5 #ahea & #ahed2 ! o!rs by ! ,palaeontographical ,society4 ,ab\t two ye>s out ( ! eight 7 lo/ ?r\gh illness4 ,sometimes he became half disc\rag$4 ,he wrote a fri5d1 ,i h be5 s /eadily go+ d[nhill1 ,i _c help d\bt+ :e!r ,i c ev] crawl a little uphill aga94 ,unless ,i c1 en\gh to "w a little1 ,i hope my life may be v %ort1 = to lie on a s(a all day & d no?+ b give tr\ble to ! be/ & k9de/ ( wives & good1 de> *ildr5 is dreadful4 ,d>w9 d\bt$1 9 aft] life1 :e!r ! "w 0 wor? ! consumption ( s mu* "t1 b ,pr(essor ,huxley ?9ks he nev] did a wis] ?+ ?an :5 he devot$ himself to ! ye>s ( pati5t toil :i* ! cirrip$-book co/ him4444 ,! value ( ! cirrip$ monograph lies n m]ely 9 ! fact t x is a v admirable piece ( "w1 & con/itut$ a great addition to positive k1 b /ill m 9 ! circum/ance t x 0 a piece ( critical self-discipl9e1 ! effect ( :i* manife/$ itself 9 ev]y?+ he wrote aft]w>ds1 & sav$ him f endless errors ( detail4 ,d>w9's pati5t labor is %[n by 8 work+ = ! la/ half-mon?1 daily1 9 dissect+ a little animal ab\t ! size ( a p9's head1 f ! ,*onos ar*ipelago1 & ,i c\ld sp5d ano!r mon?1 & daily see m beautiful /ructure4 ,dur+ ^! ye>s f #ahdf to #ahed1 dea? _h twice di/urb$ ! quiet life at ,d[n4 ,9 #ahdi1 ,dr4 ,d>w9 di$1 & 8 son ,*>les 0 s ill t he c\ld n att5d ! fun]al4 ,9 #ahea1 ,annie ,d>w9 di$1 at ! age ( t51 aft] a brief illness4 ,%e 01 said ,d>w91 my favorite *ild2 h] cordiality1 op5ness1 buoyant joy\sness1 & /rong affections made h] mo/ lovable4444 ,:5 q a baby1 ?is /rong affection %[$ itself 9 nev] be+ easy )\t t\*+ h] "m :5 9 b$ ) h]2 & q lately %e w\ld1 :5 poorly1 fondle = any l5g? ( "t "o ( h] "m's arms4444 ,%e w\ld at almo/ any "t sp5d half an h\r 9 arrang+ my hair1 'mak+ x1' z %e call$ x1 'beautiful1' or 9 smoo?+1 ! poor1 de> d>l+1 my coll> or cuffs--9 %ort1 9 fondl+ me4444 ,h] :ole m9d 0 pure & transp>5t4 ,"o felt "o knew h] ?or\ghly & c\ld tru/ h]4 ,i always ?\ght t1 come :at might1 we %\ld h _h1 9 our old age1 at lea/ "o lov+ s\l :i* no?+ c\ld h *ang$4 ,all h] movem5ts 7 vigor\s1 active1 & usually graceful4 ,:5 go+ r\nd ! ,s&walk ) me1 al?\gh ,i walk$ fa/1 yet %e (t5 us$ to g be=e1 pir\ett+ 9 ! mo/ elegant way1 h] de> face bright all ! "t ) ! sweete/ smiles4 ,occasionally %e _h a pretty coquetti% mann] t[>ds me1 ! memory ( :i* is *>m+4444 ,9 ! la/ %ort illness h] conduct1 9 simple tru?1 0 angelic4 ,%e nev] once compla9$2 nev] became fretful2 0 ev] consid]ate ( o!rs1 & 0 ?ankful 9 ! mo/ g5tle1 pa!tic mann] = ev]y?+ done = h]4 ,:5 s exhau/$ t %e c\ld h>dly speak1 %e prais$ ev]y?+ t 0 giv5 h]1 & said "s tea '0 beautifully good4' ,:5 ,i gave h] "s wat]1 %e said1 ',i q ?ank y2' & ^!1 ,i believe1 7 ! la/ preci\s words ev] address$ by h] de> lips to me4 ,su* consid]ation & polit5ess %e naturally inh]it$4 ,francis ,d>w9 says 9 8 delightful life ( 8 fa!r1 ,he always spoke to s]vants ) polit5ess1 us+ ! expression1 ',w\ld y be s good1' 9 ask+ = any?+4 ,9 bus9ess matt]s he 0 equally c\rte\s4 ,8 solicitor1 :o _h nev] met him1 said1 ',ev]y?+ ,i did 0 "r1 & ev]y?+ 0 pr(usely ?ank$ =4' ,( ! draw+s made by 8 *ildr51 he w\ld say1 ,mi*ael ,angelo is no?+ to x6 b he always look$ c>efully at ! "w & k9dly po9t$ out mi/akes4 ,he receiv$1 says 8 son1 _m lett]s f fooli%1 unscrupul\s p1 & all ( ^! receiv$ replies4 ,he us$ to say t if he did n answ] !m1 he _h x on 8 consci5ce aft]w>ds1 &1 no d\bt1 x 0 9 great measure ! c\rtesy ) :i* he answ]$ e "o :i* produc$ ! univ]sal & widespread s5se ( 8 k9dness ( nature :i* 0 s evid5t on 8 dea?4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahec1 ,d>w9 receiv$ ! ,royal ,society's ,m$al4 ,he 0 gratifi$1 f9d+ x a pleasant little /imulus4 ,:5 "w goes badly1 & "o rum9ates t all is vanity1 x is pleasant to h "s tangible pro( t o!rs h ?\ght some?+ ( "o's labors4 ,novemb] #bd1 #ahei1 :5 ,d>w9 0 fifty1 8 great "w1 ,orig9 ( ,species by means ( ,natural ,selection1 or ! ,pres]vation ( ,favor$ ,races 9 ! ,/ruggle = ,life1 0 publi%$4 ,= tw5ty ye>s he _h be5 mak+ exp]im5ts ) plants & animals1 & fill+ 8 note-books ) facts4 ,to 8 old classmate1 ,fox1 he writes ask+ t ! boys 9 8 s*ool ga!r liz>ds' eggs1 z well z ^? ( snakes4 ,my object is1 he says1 to see :e!r su* eggs w float on sea-wat]1 & :e!r !y w keep alive ?us float+ = a mon? or two 9 my cell>4 ,i am try+ exp]im5ts on transportation ( all organic be+s t ,i c2 & liz>ds are f\nd on e isl&1 & !re=e ,i am v anxi\s to see :e!r _! eggs /& sea-wat]4 ,aga9 he writes1 ask+ ,fox = duckl+s & dork+s2 ,! *ief po9t :i* ,i am & h be5 = ye>s v curi\s ab\t is to asc]ta9 :e!r ! "y ( our dome/ic bre$s diff] z mu* f ea* o!r z d _! p>5ts1 & ,i h no fai? 9 any?+ %ort ( actual measurem5t & ! ,rule ( ,?ree4444 ,i h got my fan-tails & p\t]s 9 a gr& cage & pigeon-h\se1 & !y are a decid$ amusem5t to me1 & delight to ,h4 ,( ?is book1 ,d>w9 himself says3 ,i work$ on true ,baconian pr9ciples1 & )\t any !ory--collect$ facts on a :olesale scale1 m especially ) respect to dome/icat$ productions1 by pr9t$ inquiries1 by conv]sation ) skilful bre$]s & g>d5]s1 & by ext5sive read+4 ,:5 ,i see ! li/ ( books ( all k9ds :i* ,i read & ab/ract$1 includ+ :ole s]ies ( ,j\rnals & ,transactions1 ,i am surpris$ at my indu/ry4 ,i soon p]ceiv$ t selection 0 ! key/one ( man's success 9 mak+ useful races ( animals & plants4444 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahch1 t is1 fifte5 mon?s aft] ,i _h begun my sy/ematic inquiry1 ,i happ5$ to read ',mal?us on ,population1' &1 be+ well prep>$ to appreciate ! /ruggle = exi/5ce :i* ev]y:]e goes on1 f long cont9u$ obs]vation ( ! habits ( animals & plants1 x at once /ruck me t "u ^! circum/ances favorable v>iations w\ld t5d to be pres]v$1 & unfavorable ones to be de/roy$4 ,! result ( ?is w\ld be ! =mation ( new species4444 ,b at t "t ,i ov]look$ "o problem ( great importance4444 ,?is problem is ! t5d5cy 9 organic be+s desc5d$ f ! same /ock to div]ge 9 "* z !y become modifi$4 ,t !y h div]g$ greatly is obvi\s f ! mann] 9 :i* species ( all k9ds c be class$ "u g5]a1 g5]a "u families1 families "u sub-ord]s1 & s =?4444 ,! solution1 z ,i believe1 is t ! modifi$ (fspr+ ( all dom9ant & increas+ =ms t5d to become adapt$ to _m & highly div]sifi$ places 9 ! economy ( nature4 ,! book 0 writt5 sl[ly1 ea* *apt] requir+ at lea/ ?ree mon?s4 ,:5 ! ,orig9 ( ,species--:i* _h rea*$ its ?irty-?ird ?\s& 9 #ahhh--0 publi%$1 x creat$ ! mo/ pr(\nd s5sation ?r\gh\t ! ?9k+ _w4 ,h]et(ore1 mo/ m5 ( sci5ce _h believ$ t ea* species _h be5 sep>ately creat$ by ! ,almighty1--t species 7 immutable1 un*ang+4 ,mr4 ,d>w91 by tw5ty ye>s ( /udy1 prov$ to 8 own m9d1 & n[ to mo/ ( ! _w1 t !re has be5 a gradual evolution1 ?r\gh unnumb]$ ages1 ( "o =m ( animal life f ano!r4 ,he said1 ,probably all ! organic be+s :i* h ev] liv$ on ! e>? h desc5d$ f "s "o primordial =m1 into :i* life 0 fir/ brea!d4 ,! !ory ( evolution 0 n orig9al ) ,d>w94 ,lam>ck1 9 #ahja1 publi%$ 8 ,organization ( ,liv+ ,bodies1 9 :i* he /at$ 8 belief t nature1 9 all ! long ages dur+ :i* ! _w has exi/$1 may h produc$ ! diff]5t k9ds ( plants & animals by gradually enl>g+ "o "p & dim9i%+ ano!r to suit ! wants ( ea*4 ,ge(frey ,sa9t-,hilaire1 ,goe!1 ,dr4 ,erasmus ,d>w91 ! gr&fa!r ( ,*>les1 all believ$ t species are desc5d$ f o!r species1 & 9 v>i\s ways improv$4 ,"s ( ! reasons = ! belief 9 evolution are s simply & cle>ly /at$ by ,arabella ,b4 ,buckley1 9 h] ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,natural ,sci5ce1 t ,i quote h] words3-- ,all ! ,animals ( ea* class are =m$ on ! same plan4444 ,:y %\ld ! animals ( "o class 7su* z ! v]tebrate or back-bon$ class7 be =m$ all on "o plan1 ev5 to ! mo/ m9ute bones2 s t ! w+ ( a bat1 ! front leg ( a horse1 ! h& ( a man1 & ! flapp] ( a porpoise1 are all made ( ! same bones1 :i* h ei!r gr[n toge!r1 or l5g!n$ & spread ap>t1 accord+ to ! purpose !y s]ve8 ,&1 m curi\s /ill1 :y %\ld "s animals h p>ts :i* are ( no use to !m1 b only seem to be !re because o!r animals ( ! same class also h !m8 ,?us ! :ale has tee? l ! o!r mammalia1 b !y nev] pi]ce ?r\gh ! gum2 & ! boa-con/rictor has ! beg9n+s ( h9d legs1 hidd5 "u its sk91 ?\gh !y nev] gr[ out4 ,"h1 aga91 x seems extraord9>y1 if a boa-con/rictor & a :ale 7 creat$ sep>ately1 t !y %\ld be made ) organs :i* are q useless2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 if !y 7 desc5d$ f ! same ance/or1 z o!r reptiles & mammalia :o h tee? & h9d legs1 !y might be suppos$ to h inh]it$ ^! organs4444 ,embryos ( animals alike 9 ,/ructure4 ,ano!r /ill m rem>kable fact 0 t po9t$ out by ,von ,ba]1 t ! high] animals1 su* z quadrup$s1 be=e !y are p]fectly =m$1 _c be di/+ui%$ f ! embryos ( o!r & l[] animals1 su* z fi% & reptiles4 ,if animals 7 creat$ sep>ately1 :y %\ld a dog beg9 l a fi%1 a liz>d1 & a bird1 & h at fir/ p>ts :i* x loses z x gr[s into its own peculi> =m8 ,liv+ animals ( a c\ntry agree ) ! fossil ones4444 ,we "k t c]ta9 animals are only f\nd 9 p>ticul> c\ntries2 kang>oos & p\*$ animals1 = example1 9 ,au/ralia1 & slo?s & armadillos 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,n[1 x is rem>kable t all ! fossil quadrup$s 9 ,au/ralia are also p\*$ animals1 ?\gh !y are ( diff]5t k9ds & l>g] 9 size ?an ^? n[ liv+2 & 9 ! same way diff]5t species ( slo? & armadillos are f\nd fossil 9 ,s\? ,am]ica2 :ile 9 ! rocks ( ,europe fossil mammalia are f\nd1 only slightly diff]5t f ^? :i* are liv+ !re n[4 ,x seems natural to conclude t ! liv+ h desc5d$ f ! fossils4 ,! /udy ( ! rocks has produc$ o!r miss+ l9ks 9 ! succession ( animal life4 ,pr(essor ,huxley1 9 "s lectures giv5 9 ,new ,york 9 #ahgf1 describ$ ! ,hesp]ornis1 f\nd 9 ! we/]n rocks1--a huge bird1 five or six feet 9 l5g?1 ) tee? l a reptile4 ,9 ,engl& a fossil reptile has be5 f\nd1 ! ,ar*aeopt]yx1 hav+ a reptile-l tail1 ) a fr+e ( fea!rs on ea* side1 & tee?1 occupy+ a midway place betwe5 a bird & a reptile4 ,fly+ reptiles h be5 f\nd1 & reptiles :i* walk$ on _! h9d legs4 ,^? :o h visit$ ,yale & ,amh]/ ,colleges mu/ h se5 ! huge bird-tracks or reptile foot-pr9ts tak5 f ! rocks 9 ! ,connecticut valley4 ,pr(essor ,huxley %[$ ! probable desc5t ( ! horse ) its ho($ foot f ! ext9ct ?ree-to$ ,hipp>ion ( ,europe1 & t f ! f\r-to$ ,orohippus ( ! ,eoc5e =mation4 ,he decl>$ x probable t a five-to$ horse w\ld be f\nd1 & ,pr(essor ,m>%1 9 ! ,we/1 has f\nd ! ,eohippus1 correspond+ v ne>ly to ,pr(essor ,huxley's description4 ,! "q among naturali/s 01 ,h[ c plants & animals h become ?us *ang$8 ,d>w9 %[$ h[ x 0 possible to effect mo/ ( ^! *anges by natural selection1 or ! *oos+ ( ! be/ to survive 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,z man by graft+ secures ! f9e/ fruit1 & by c>e 9 animal life ! swifte/ horses = spe$ z well z ! /ronge/ = labor1 s nature selects h] be/ = ! high] developm5t ( ! race4 ,d>w9 says1 ,!re is no exception to ! rule t e organic be+ naturally increases at s high a rate t1 if n de/roy$1 ! e>? w\ld soon be cov]$ by ! prog5y ( a s+le pair4 ,ev5 sl[-bre$+ man has d\bl$ 9 tw5ty-five ye>s1 &1 at ?is rate1 9 less ?an a ?\s& ye>s !re w\ld lit]ally n be /&+-room = 8 prog5y4444 ,! elephant is reckon$ ! sl[e/ bre$] ( all kn[n animals2 x w be safe/ to assume t x beg9s bre$+ :5 ?irty ye>s old1 & goes on bre$+ till n9ety ye>s old1 br++ =? six "y 9 ! int]val1 & surviv+ till "o hundr$ ye>s old2 if ?is be s1 aft] a p]iod ( f #gdj to #gej ye>s1 !re w\ld be ne>ly n9ete5 million elephants alive1 desc5d$ f ! fir/ pair4 ,9 v>i\s ways ! weake/ are de/roy$4 ,d>w91 on a piece ( gr\nd ?ree feet long & two wide1 says1 ,i m>k$ all ! se$l+s ( our native we$s z !y came up1 &1 out ( #ceg1 no less ?an #bie 7 de/roy$1 *iefly by slugs & insects4 ,he gives ?is int]e/+ in/ance ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,i f9d f exp]im5ts t humble-bees are almo/ indisp5sable to ! f]tilization ( ! he>t's-ease1 = o!r bees d n visit ?is fl[]4444 ,humble-bees alone visit r$ clov]1 z o!r bees _c rea* ! nect>4444 ,h5ce we may inf] z highly probable t1 if ! :ole g5us ( humble-bees became ext9ct or v r>e 9 ,engl&1 ! he>t's-ease & r$ clov] w\ld become v r>e1 or :olly disappe>4 ,! numb] ( humble-bees 9 any di/rict dep5ds 9 a great measure ^u ! numb] ( field-mice1 :i* de/roy _! combs & ne/s2 ! numb] ( mice is l>gely dep5d5t1 z e "o kn[s1 on ! numb] ( cats4 ,h5ce1 z ,mr4 ,d>w9 %[s1 ! frequ5cy ( c]ta9 fl[]s 9 a di/rict may dep5d ^u ! numb] ( cats6 ,d>w9 %[$1 by mo/ int]e/+ exp]im5ts ) pigeons1 t ! v>i\s bre$s come f ! wild rock-pigeon2 t dogs are desc5d$1 probably1 f ! wolf2 t diff]5t v>ieties c be produc$ & p]petuat$ "u *ang+ conditions ( life2 t species are only well m>k$ & p]man5t v>ieties4 ,he %[$ h[ organs c be *ang$ by use or disuse2 su* z1 ! erect e>s ( wild animals become droop+ "u dome/ication2 or moles h only rudim5t>y eyes1 cov]$ ) sk9 or fur1 because n ne$$ = sight4 ,9 ! ,orig9 ( ,species1 ! !ory ( evolution receiv$ pro( :i* 0 s ne>ly incontrov]tible t ! subject 0 br\ght prom95tly be=e ! _w z nev] be=e4 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,russell ,wallace1 an able sci5ti/1 came to ! same conclusion z ,d>w9 9 reg>d to ! p[] ( ,natural ,selection1 & publi%$1 at ! same "t z ! ,orig91 an essay ,on ! ,t5d5cy ( ,v>ieties to dep>t indef9itely f ! ,orig9al ,type4 ,at once ,d>w9 0 attack$ f e qu>t]4 ,probably n s9ce ,galileo %[$ t ! e>? moves r\nd ! sun has a man be5 s c5sur$ & p]secut$ = 8 op9ions z 0 ,d>w94 ,he 0 decl>$ a!i/ic1 unsettl+ ! ,*ri/ian belief1 & oppos$ to ! tea*+s ( ! ,bible4 ,pr(essor ,asa ,gray ( ,cambridge1 ,mass41 a devot$ ,*ri/ian & able sci5ti/1 def5d$ & expla9$ ,d>w9's views1 n[ publi%$ 9 ,d>w9iana1 claim+ t ! doctr9e ( evolution is 9 no wise oppos$ to ! p[] & goodness ( ! ,almighty1 & quotes ,*>les ,k+sley's words3 ,we "k ( old t ,god 0 s wise t he c\ld make all ?+s2 b behold1 he is s mu* wis] ?an ev5 t1 t he c make all ?+s make !mselves4 ,k+sley wrote ,d>w93 ,i h gradually le>nt to see t x is j z noble a conception ( ,deity to believe t he creat$ primal =ms capable ( self-developm5t into all =ms ne$ful pro tempore & pro loco1 z to believe t he requir$ a fre% act ( int]v5tion to supply ! lacunas :i* he himself _h made4 ,i "q :e!r ! =m] be n ! l(ti] ?\ght4 ,gray believ$ t to d any "w by an in/rum5t mu/ require1 & !re=e presuppose1 ! ex]tion r ( m ?an ( less p[] ?an to d x directly4 ,d>w9 said1 ,!re is gr&eur 9 ?is view ( life1 ) its sev]al p[]s1 hav+ be5 orig9ally brea!d by ! ,creator into a few =ms or into "o2 & t1 :il/ ?is planet has gone cycl+ on accord+ to ! fix$ law ( gravity1 f s simple a beg9n+ endless =ms1 mo/ beautiful & mo/ wond]ful1 h be5 & are be+ evolv$4 ,d>w9 always felt grateful to ,asa ,gray = 8 def5ce4 ,he wrote him3 ,i decl>e t y "k my book z well z ,i d myself2 & br+ to ! "q new l9es ( illu/ration & argum5t1 9 a mann] :i* excites my a/oni%m5t & almo/ my envy6444 ,i said1 9 a =m] lett]1 t y 7 a lawy]1 b ,i made a gross mi/ake2 ,i am sure t y are a poet4 ,no1 ,i w tell y :at y are1 a hybrid1 a complex cross ( lawy]1 poet1 naturali/1 & !ologian6 ,d>w9 wisely made no reply to 8 critics4 ,he said1 ye>s lat]3 ,my views h (t5 be5 grossly misrepres5t$1 bitt]ly oppos$ & ridicul$1 b ?is has be5 g5]ally done1 z ,i believe1 9 good fai?4 ,on ! :ole1 ,i d n d\bt t my works h be5 ov] & ov] aga9 greatly ov]prais$4 ,i rejoice t ,i h avoid$ controv]sies1 & ?is ,i owe to ,lyell1 :o1 _m ye>s ago1 9 ref]5ce to my geological works1 /rongly advis$ me nev] to get entangl$ 9 a controv]sy1 z x r>ely did any good1 & caus$ a mis]able loss ( "t & temp]4 ,:5ev] ,i h f\nd out t ,i h blund]$1 or t my "w has be5 imp]fect1 & :5 ,i h be5 contemptu\sly criticis$1 & ev5 :5 ,i h be5 ov]prais$1 s t ,i h felt mortifi$1 x has be5 my greate/ com=t to say hundr$s ( times to myself1 't ,i h work$ z h>d & z well z ,i c\ld1 & no man c d m ?an ?is4' ,! ,orig9 has be5 translat$ into ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,italian1 ,dut*1 ,russian1 ,sw$i%1 & _m o!r languages4 ,huxley says ( x1 ,ev5 a cursory glance at ! hi/ory ( ! biological sci5ces dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury is suffici5t to ju/ify ! ass]tion t ! mo/ pot5t in/rum5t = ! ext5sion ( ! realm ( natural k :i* has come into m5's h&s s9ce ! publication ( ,newton's ',pr9cipia' is ,d>w9's ',orig9 ( ,species4' ,! ye> aft] ! ,orig9 0 publi%$1 ,d>w9 began arrang+ 8 notes = 8 two l>ge volumes1 ,v>iation ( ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication1 :i*1 h[ev]1 7 n publi%$ till #ahfh4 ,on ^! two books he sp5t ov] f\r ye>s4 ,!y are a wond]ful collection ( facts1 ga!r$ f books & f 8 own m>vell\s exp]im5ts & obs]vations1 confirm+ & illu/rat+ ! law ( ,natural ,selection giv5 9 ! ,orig94 ,d>w9 _h already receiv$ ! ,copley m$al ( ! ,royal ,society1 ! greate/ honor a sci5tific man c receive 9 ,engl&1 & ! ,prussian ,ord] ,p\r le ,m]ite1 f\nd$ by ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 ,! ord] consi/s ( ?irty ,g]man memb]s & a few di/+ui%$ =eign]s4 ,9 #ahfb ! ,f]tilization ( ,or*ids 0 publi%$1 :i*1 requir$ t5 mon?s ( labor4 ,9 ?is "w ,d>w9 took ! utmo/ delight4 ,he wrote to a fri5d :o _h s5t him "s ( ^! fl[]s3 ,x is impossible to ?ank y en\gh4 ,i 0 almo/ mad at ! weal? ( ,or*ids4444 ,i nev] 0 m int]e/$ 9 any subject 9 my life ?an 9 ?is ( ,or*ids4 ,! peculi>ities ( ! fl[]s !re9 describ$1 z ,d>w9 says1 transc5d 9 an incomp>able mann] ! contrivances & adaptations :i* ! mo/ f]tile imag9ation ( man c\ld inv5t4 ,9 ! ,orig9 he describes an or*id :i* has "p ( its labellum or l[] lip holl[$ out into a great bucket1 into :i* drops ( almo/ pure wat] cont9ually fall f two secret+ horns :i* /& above x2 & :5 ! bucket is half full ! wat] ov]fl[s by a sp\t on "o side4 ,! basal "p ( ! labellum /&s ov] ! bucket1 & is itself holl[$ out into a sort ( *amb] ) two lat]al entrances2 )9 ?is *amb] !re are curi\s fle%y ridges4 ,! mo/ +5i\s man1 if he _h n witness$ :at takes place1 c\ld nev] h imag9$ :at purpose all ^! p>ts s]ve4 ,b ,dr4 ,crueg] saw cr[ds ( l>ge humble-bees visit+ ! gigantic fl[]s ( ?is or*id1 n 9 ord] to suck nect>1 b to gnaw (f ! ridges )9 ! *amb] above ! bucket2 9 do+ ?is !y frequ5tly pu%$ ea* o!r into ! bucket1 &1 _! w+s be+ ?us wett$1 !y c\ld n fly away1 b 7 compell$ to crawl out ?r\gh ! passage =m$ by ! sp\t or ov]fl[4444 ,! passage is n>r[1 & is ro($ ov] by ! column1 s t a bee1 9 =c+ its way out1 fir/ rubs its back aga9/ ! viscid /igma & !n aga9/ ! viscid gl&s ( ! poll5-masses4 ,! poll5-masses are ?us glu$ to ! back ( ! bee :i* fir/ happ5s to crawl out ?r\gh ! passage ( a lately exp&$ fl[]1 & are ?us c>ri$ away4444 ,:5 ! bee1 ?us provid$1 flies to ano!r fl[]1 or to ! same fl[] a second "t1 & is pu%$ by its comrades into ! bucket & !n crawls out by ! passage1 ! poll5-mass necess>ily comes fir/ into contact ) ! viscid /igma1 & adh]es to x1 & ! fl[] is f]tiliz$4 ,n[ at la/ we see ! full use ( e "p ( ! fl[]2 ( ! wat]-secret+ horns1 ( ! bucket half full ( wat]1 :i* prev5ts ! bees f fly+ away1 & =ces !m to crawl out ?r\gh ! sp\t1 & rub aga9/ ! prop]ly plac$ viscid poll5-masses & ! viscid /igma4 ,d>w9 said3 ,! ,botani/s praise my ,or*id-book to ! skies4444 ,!re is a sup]b1 b1 ,i fe>1 exagg]at$1 review 9 ! ',london ,review4' ,b ,i h n be5 a fool1 z ,i ?\ght ,i 01 to publi%2 = ,asa ,gray1 ab\t ! mo/ compet5t judge 9 ! _w1 ?9ks almo/ z highly ( ! book z does ! ',london ,review4' ,d>w9 wrote sev]al o!r books on plants4 ,! ,movem5ts & ,habits ( ,climb+ ,plants 0 publi%$ 9 #ahge2 ,insectivor\s ,plants1 9 #ahge2 ,effects ( ,cross & ,self-,f]tilization1 9 #ahgf2 ,! diff]5t ,=ms ( ,fl[]s on ,plants ( ! ,same ,species1 9 #ahgg2 ,! ,p[] ( ,movem5t 9 ,plants1 9 #ahhj4 ,:5 writ+ 8 ,diff]5t ,=ms ( ,fl[]s1 he said1 ,i am all on fire at ! "w2 & ( ,insectivor\s ,plants1 ,i h be5 work+ l a madman at ,dros]a4 ,"h is a fact = y :i* is c]ta9 z y /& :]e y are1 ?\gh y won't believe x1 t a bit ( hair1 #a_/ghjjj ( "o gra9 9 weight1 plac$ on gl&1 w cause "o ( ! gl&-be>+ hairs ( ,dros]a to curve inw>ds1 & w alt] ! condition ( ! cont5t ( e cell 9 ! foot-/alk ( ! gl&4 ,b he 0 gr[+ tir$ ) 8 con/ant & multif>i\s labors4 ,he wrote to ,hook]3 ,y ask ab\t my book1 & all t ,i c say is t ,i am ready to commit suicide2 ,i ?\ght x 0 dec5tly writt51 b f9d s mu* wants rewrit+ t x w n be ready to g to pr9t]s = two mon?s1 & w !n make a conf\nd$ly big book4 ,murray w say t x is no use publi%+ 9 ! middle ( summ]1 s ,i d n "k :at w be ! up%ot2 b ,i beg9 to ?9k t e "o :o publi%es a book is a fool4 ,9 #ahga ! ,desc5t ( ,man 0 publi%$4 ,he work$ on ?is book ?ree ye>s1 & he wrote to 8 fri5d1 ,sir ,j4 ,d4 ,hook]1 t x has half kill$ him4 ,= ! fir/ edition ,d>w9 receiv$ ov] sev5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,x _h an imm5se circulation 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 & creat$ a furor 9 ,g]many4 ,d>w9 believ$ t man is desc5d$ f a hairy quadrup$1 furni%$ ) a tail & po9t$ e>s1 probably arboreal 9 its habits1 & an inhabitant ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,?is creature1 if its :ole /ructure _h be5 exam9$ by a naturali/1 w\ld h be5 class$ among ! quadrumana1 z surely z w\ld ! common & /ill m anci5t prog5itor ( ! ,old & ,new ,_w monkeys4 ,! quadrumana & all ! high] mammals are probably d]iv$ f an anci5t m>supial animal1 & ?is1 ?r\gh a long l9e ( div]sifi$ =ms1 ei!r f "s reptile-l or "s amphibian-l creature1 & ?is aga9 f "s fi%like animal4 ,9 ! dim obscurity ( ! pa/1 we c see t ! e>ly prog5itor ( all ! v]tebrata mu/ h be5 an aquatic animal1 provid$ ) bran*iae1 ) ! two sexes unit$ 9 ! same individual1 & ) ! mo/ important organs ( ! body 7su* z ! bra9 & he>t7 imp]fectly develop$4 ,?is animal seems to h be5 m l ! l>vae ( our exi/+ m>9e ,ascidians ?an any kn[n =m4 ,mo/ naturali/s believe1 ) ,d>w91 t man has develop$ f "s l[] =m1 b _m urge t at "s /age ( developm5t he receiv$ ! gift ( spee*1 & m5tal & moral p[]s1 f an omnipot5t ,creator4 ,d>w9 receiv$ mu* abuse & mu* ridicule = 8 views4 ,mr4 ,james ,d4 ,hague tells 9 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e ( a visit paid to ! great sci5ti/1 :5 a picture 9 ! ,hornet 0 %[n2 ! body ( a gorilla1 ) ! head ( ,d>w94 ,! latt] laugh$ & said1 ,! head is clev]ly done1 b ! gorilla is bad2 too mu* *e/2 x c\ldn't be l t4 ,! ,desc5t ( ,man %[s ! wide/ rese>*1 & is a /oreh\se ( mo/ int]e/+ facts4 ,sexual ,selection %[s "s ( ! mo/ rem>kable provisions ( nature1 & is z int]e/+ z any novel4 ,?is book1 l ! ,orig91 has be5 translat$ into v>i\s languages4 ,9 #ahgb ,! ,expression ( ! ,emotions 9 ,man & ,animals 0 publi%$4 ,ov] five ?\s& copies 7 sold on ! day ( publication4 ,x 0 begun at ! bir? ( 8 fir/ *ild1 ?irty-?ree ye>s be=e4 ,he says1 ,i at once comm5c$ to make notes on ! fir/ dawn ( ! v>i\s expressions :i* he exhibit$1 = ,i felt conv9c$1 ev5 at ?is e>ly p]iod1 t ! mo/ complex & f9e %ades ( expression mu/ all h _h a gradual & natural orig94 ,he wrote to a college fri5d reg>d+ ?is baby3 ,he is s *>m+ t ,i _c pret5d to any mode/y4 ,i defy anybody to flatt] u on our baby1 = ,i defy any "o to say any?+ 9 its praise ( :i* we are n fully consci\s4444 ,i _h n ! smalle/ conception !re 0 s mu* 9 a five-m\? baby4 ,y w p]ceive by ?is t ,i h a f9e degree ( pat]nal f]vor4 ,9 #ahha1 ,! ,=mation ( ,vegetable ,m\ld1 ?r\gh ! ,action ( ,worms1 ) ,obs]vations on _! ,habits1 0 publi%$4 ,fragm5ts ( burnt m>l1 c9d]s1 etc41 :i* _h be5 ?ickly /rew$ ov] ! surface ( sev]al mead[s 7 f\nd1 aft] a few ye>s1 ly+ at a dep? ( "s in*es b5ea? ! turf1 b /ill =m+ a lay]4 ,asc]ta9+ t ?is 0 ! "w ( worms1 ,d>w9 made a /udy ( _! /ructure1 habits1 & "w1 9 8 g>d51 8 fields1 & 9 pots ( e>? kept 9 8 /udy4 ,! intellig5ce ( worms1 ! con/ruction ( _! burr[s1 & ! am\nt ( labor !y c p]=m1 are describ$ 9 a mo/ ent]ta9+ mann]4 ,ov] fifty ?\s& worms are f\nd 9 a s+le acre ( l&1 or ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty-six p\nds4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,engl& a weight ( m ?an t5 tons ( dry e>? annually passes ?r\gh _! bodies1 & is br\ght to ! surface1 on ea* acre ( l&4444 ,worms prep>e ! gr\nd 9 an excell5t mann] = ! gr[? ( fibr\s-root$ plants & = se$l+s ( all k9ds4 ,!y p]iodically expose ! m\ld to ! air1 & sift x s t no /ones l>g] ?an ! p>ticles :i* !y c swall[ are left 9 x4 ,!y m+le ! :ole intimately toge!r1 l a g>d5] :o prep>es f9e soil = 8 *oice/ plants4444 ,! pl\gh is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & mo/ valuable ( man's inv5tions2 b long be=e he exi/$ ! l& 0 9 fact regul>ly pl\gh$1 & /ill cont9ues to be ?us pl\gh$1 by e>?worms4 ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r !re are _m o!r animals :i* h play$ s important a "p 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w z h ^! l[ly organiz$ creatures4 ,9 ?ree ye>s eighty-five hundr$ copies ( ! ,e>?worms 7 sold4 ,mr4 ,d>w9 0 n[ sev5ty-two ye>s old4 ,already _m honors _h come to him1 aft] ! sev]e & bitt] c5sure4 ,9 #ahgg1 he receiv$ ! degree ( ,,ll4,d4 f ,cambridge ,univ]sity4 ,9 #ahgh1 he 0 elect$ a correspond+ memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,in/itute1 & ( ! ,b]l9 ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,9 #ahgi1 he receiv$ ! ,baly ,m$al ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians4 ,9 #ahgi1 f ! ,royal ,academy ( ,tur91 ! ,bressa ,prize ( twelve ?\s& francs4 ,he valu$ highly two photographic albums s5t f ,g]many & ,holl&2 "o conta9+ ! pictures ( "o hundr$ & fifty-f\r not$ sci5tific m52 ! o!r1 ( two hundr$ & sev5te5 lov]s ( natural sci5ce 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,he wrote 9 ?anks3 ,i am well aw>e t my books c\ld nev] h be5 writt51 & w\ld n h made any impression on ! public m9d1 _h n an imm5se am\nt ( mat]ial be5 collect$ by a long s]ies ( admirable obs]v]s2 & x is to !m t honor is *iefly due4 ,i suppose t e work] at sci5ce occasionally feels depress$1 & d\bts :e!r :at he has publi%$ has be5 wor? ! labor :i* x has co/ him1 b = ! few rema9+ ye>s ( my life1 :5ev] ,i want *e]+1 ,i w look at ! portraits ( my di/+ui%$ co-work]s 9 ! field ( sci5ce1 & rememb] _! g5]\s sympa?y4 ,he 0 made a memb] ( m ?an sev5ty ( ! le>n$ societies ( ! _w2 9 ,am]ica1 ,au/ria1 ,india1 ,belgium1 ,d5m>k1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,italy1 ,portugal1 ,russia1 ,spa91 ,sw$51 ,switz]l&1 & else:]e4 ,d>w9's "w 0 n[ almo/ ov]4 ,8 de> fri5d ,lyell _h gone be=e him1 ( :om he said1 ,i nev] =get t almo/ ev]y?+ :i* ,i h done 9 sci5ce ,i owe to ! /udy ( 8 great works4 ,8 bro!r ,erasmus1 to :om he 0 t5d]ly atta*$1 di$ 9 #ahha4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahhb he 0 unable to "w cont9u\sly z usual1 & suff]$ f pa9 ab\t ! he>t4 ,on ! night ( ,april #ah1 he _h a sev]e attack & fa9t$4 ,:5 he 0 re/or$ to consci\sness1 he said1 ,i am n ! lea/ afraid to die4 ,he di$ ! next day1 ,april #ai4 ,d>w9 di$ z he _h liv$1 ) a he>t ov]fl[+ ) sympa?y & t5d]ness4 ,he said1 ,i feel no remorse f hav+ committ$ any great s91 b h (t5 & (t5 regrett$ t ,i h n done m direct good to my fell[-creatures4 ,9 8 home life he 0 s+ul>ly ble/4 ,8 son says1 ,no "o except my "m kn[s ! full am\nt ( suff]+ he endur$1 or ! full am\nt ( 8 wond]ful pati5ce4 ,= all ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life %e nev] left him = a night2 & h] days 7 s plann$ t all 8 re/+ h\rs might be %>$ ) h]4 ,%e %ield$ him f e avoidable annoyance1 & omitt$ no?+ t might save him tr\ble1 or prev5t him becom+ ov]tir$1 or t might alleviate ! _m discom=ts ( 8 ill-heal?4 ,i hesitate to speak ?us freely ( a ?+ s sacr$ z ! life-long devotion :i* prompt$ all ?is con/ant & t5d] c>e4 ,b x is 444 a pr9cipal feature ( 8 life t = ne>ly =ty ye>s he nev] knew "o day ( ! heal? ( ord9>y m51 & t ?us 8 life 0 "o long /ruggle aga9/ ! we>9ess & /ra9 ( sickness4 ,& yet he accompli%$ all 8 wond]ful "w6 ,9 8 relation%ip t[>ds my "m1 8 t5d] & sympa!tic nature 0 %[n 9 its mo/ beautiful aspect4 ,9 h] pres5ce he f\nd 8 happ9ess1 & ?r\gh h] 8 life--:i* might h be5 ov]%ad[$ by gloom--became "o ( cont5t & quiet gladness4 ,he 0 ! idol ( 8 *ildr51 :o us$ to bribe him ) sixp5ce to come & play 9 work+ h\rs4 ,we all knew ! sacr$ness ( work+ "t1 says ,mr4 ,d>w9's daught]1 b t any "o %\ld resi/ sixp5ce seem$ an impossibility4444 ,ano!r m>k ( 8 unb\nd$ pati5ce 0 ! way 9 :i* we 7 suff]$ to make raids into ! /udy :5 we _h an absolute ne$ ( /ick+-pla/]1 /r+1 p9s1 scissors1 /amps1 foot-rule1 or hamm]4 ,^! & o!r su* necess>ies 7 always to be f\nd 9 ! /udy1 & x 0 ! only place :]e ?is 0 a c]ta9ty4 ,we us$ to feel x wrong to g 9 dur+ "w-"t2 /ill1 :5 ! necessity 0 great we did s4 ,i rememb] 8 pati5t look :5 he said once1 ',don't y ?9k y c\ld n come 9 aga92 ,i h be5 int]rupt$ v (t58'444 ,he c>$ = all our pursuits & int]e/s1 & liv$ our lives ) u 9 a way t v few fa!rs d4 ,8 son says3 ,! way he br\ght u up is %[n by a little /ory ab\t my bro!r ,leon>d1 :i* my fa!r 0 fond ( tell+4 ,he came into ! draw+-room1 & f\nd ,leon>d danc+ ab\t on ! s(a1 :i* 0 =bidd51 = ! sake ( ! spr+s1 & said1 ',oh1 ,l5ny1 ,l5ny1 t's aga9/ all rules6' & receiv$ = answ]1 ',!n1 ,i ?9k y'd bett] g out ( ! room4' ,i d n believe he ev] spoke an angry ^w to any ( 8 *ildr5 9 8 life2 b ,i am c]ta9 t x nev] ent]$ our heads to disobey him4444 ,h[ (t51 :5 a man1 ,i h wi%$1 :5 my fa!r 0 beh9d my *air1 t he w\ld pass 8 h& ov] my hair1 z he us$ to d :5 ,i 0 a boy4 ,he all[$ 8 gr[n-up *ildr5 to laugh ) & at him1 & 01 g5]ally speak+1 on t]ms ( p]fect equality ) u4 ,he 0 v fond ( fl[]s1 & also ( dogs4 ,:5 he _h be5 abs5t f home1 on 8 return 8 :ite fox-t]ri]1 ,polly1 w\ld get wild ) excitem5t1 pant+1 squeak+1 ru%+ r\nd ! room1 & jump+ on & (f ! *airs2 & he us$ to /oop d[n1 press+ h] face to 81 lett+ h] lick him1 & speak+ to h] ) a peculi>ly t5d]1 c>ess+ voice4 ,he 0 v t5d]-he>t$4 ,a fri5d :o (t5 visit$ at ,d[n told me t ,mrs4 ,d>w9 "o day urg$ h] husb& to puni% ! little dog = "s wrong-do+4 ,he took ! animal t5d]ly 9 8 arms & c>ri$ h] out-(-doors1 patt+ h] g5tly on ! head4 ,:y1 ,*>les1 remon/rat$ ! wife1 %e did n feel x4 ,he repli$1 ,i c\ld d no m4 ,! remembrance ( screams or o!r s\nds he>d 9 ,brazil1 says ,francis ,d>w91 :5 he 0 p[]less to int]f]e ) :at he believ$ to be ! torture ( a slave1 haunt$ him = ye>s1 especially at night4 ,9 small] matt]s1 :5 he c\ld int]f]e1 he did s vigor\sly4 ,he return$ "o day f 8 walk pale & fa9t f hav+ se5 a horse ill-us$1 & f ! agitation ( viol5tly remon/rat+ ) ! man4 ,on ano!r occasion he saw a horse-break] tea*+ 8 son to ride4 ,! little boy 0 fright5$1 & ! man 0 r\gh4 ,my fa!r /opp$1 &1 jump+ out ( ! c>riage1 reprov$ ! man 9 no measur$ t]ms4444 ,a visitor1 driv+ f ,orp+ton to ,d[n1 told ! man to g fa/]4 ',:y1' said ! driv]1 'if ,i _h :ipp$ ! horse ?is mu* driv+ ,mr4 ,d>w91 he w\ld h got out ( ! c>riage & abus$ me well4' ,8 mann] 0 bright & animat$1 & 8 face gl[$ 9 conv]sation4 ,he enjoy$ fun1 _h a m]ry1 r++ laugh1 & a happy way ( turn+ ?+s4 ,he said once1 ,gray 7,asa ,gray ( ,h>v>d ,college7 (t5 takes me to task = mak+ ha/y g5]alizations2 b ! la/ "t he 0 "h talk+ t way1 ,i said to him1 ',n[1 ,gray1 ,i h "o m g5]alization to make1 :i* is n ha/y2 & t is1 ! ,am]icans are ! mo/ delightful p ,i "k4' ,he 0 p>ticul>ly *>m+ :5 '*aff+' any "o1 says 8 son1 & 9 high spirits ov] x4 ,8 mann] at su* times 0 light-he>t$ & boyi%1 & 8 ref9em5t ( nature came out mo/ /rongly4 ,s1 :5 he 0 talk+ to a lady :o pleas$ & amus$ him1 ! comb9ation ( raill]y & def]5ce 9 8 mann] 0 delightful to see4 ,:5 my fa!r _h sev]al gue/s1 he manag$ !m well1 gett+ a talk ) ea*1 or br++ two or ?ree toge!r r\nd 8 *air4444 ,my fa!r mu* enjoy$ w&]+ sl[ly 9 ! g>d5 ) my "m or "s ( 8 *ildr51 or mak+ "o ( a p>ty sitt+ out on a b5* on ! lawn2 he g5]ally sat1 h[ev]1 on ! grass1 & ,i rememb] him (t5 ly+ "u "o ( ! big lime-trees1 ) 8 head on ! gre5 m\nd at its foot4 ,he _h great p]sev]ance 9 8 "w1 & us$ (t5 to say1 ,x's dogg$ z does x2 & ,sav+ ! m9utes is ! way to get "w done4 ,x 0 8 habit to rise e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & aft] breakfa/ "w f eight to half-pa/ n9e1 & !n read 8 lett]s4 ,at t5 or half-pa/1 he w5t back to 8 "w till twelve4 ,aft] ex]cise 9 ! ,s&walk1 a n>r[ /rip ( l&1 "o & a half acres 9 ext5t1 ) a gravel walk r\nd x1 plant$ ) a v>iety ( trees1 9 :i* he wat*$ ! birds & squirrels1 he lun*$ & read 8 newspap]4 ,aft] ?is he wrote lett]s1 & ab\t ?ree o'clock re/$ = a "t on ! s(a1 "s ( 8 family read+ to him1 (t5 a novel1--! "w ( ,walt] ,scott1 ,george ,eliot1 ,miss ,au/51 or o!rs4 ,at f\r he walk$ aga91 work$ f half-pa/ f\r till half-pa/ five1 d9$1 & usually sp5t 8 ev5+s1 aft] a game ( backgammon ) 8 wife1 or he>+ h] play on ! piano1 9 read+ sci5tific books4 ,conv]sation 9 ! ev5+ usually spoil$ 8 re/ = ! night1 b he c\ld d a great am\nt ( "w if he kept to 8 regul> r\t9e4 ,9 ea* book1 z he read x1 he m>k$ passages be>+ on 8 "w4 ,9 read+ a book or pamphlet1 he made p5cil l9es at ! side ( ! page1 (t5 add+ %ort rem>ks1 & at ! end made a li/ ( ! pages m>k$4 ,d>w9 said ( himself3 ,at no "t am ,i a quick ?9k] or writ]2 :atev] ,i h done 9 sci5ce has solely be5 by long pond]+1 pati5ce1 & indu/ry4444 ,i ?9k t ,i am sup]ior to ! common run ( m5 9 notic+ ?+s :i* easily escape att5tion1 & 9 obs]v+ !m c>efully4 ,my indu/ry has be5 ne>ly z great z x c\ld h be5 9 ! obs]vation & collection ( facts4 ,:at is f> m important1 my love ( natural sci5ce has be5 /eady & ard5t4 ,?is pure love has1 h[ev]1 be5 mu* aid$ by ! ambition to be e/eem$ by my fell[-naturali/s4 ,f my e>ly y\? ,i h _h ! /ronge/ desire to und]/& or expla9 :atev] ,i obs]v$2 t is1 to gr\p all facts "u "s g5]al laws4444 ,my habits are me?odical1 & ?is has be5 ( n a little use = my p>ticul> l9e ( "w4 ,la/ly1 ,i h _h ample leisure f n hav+ to e>n my own bread4 ,ev5 ill-heal?1 ?\gh x has annihilat$ sev]al ye>s ( my life1 has sav$ me f ! di/ractions ( society & amusem5t4 ,mr4 ,d>w9 0 nev] egoti/ical1 or elat$ by 8 great success4 ,he always felt & spoke mode/ly ( 8 "w4 ,9 ! village p ( ,d[n he took a cordial int]e/1 help+ to f\nd a ,fri5dly ,club1 :i* he s]v$ z treasur] = ?irty ye>s4 ,he also act$ = "s ye>s z a c\nty magi/rate4 ,! ,vic> ( ,d[n1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,brodie ,innes1 & ,mr4 ,d>w9 7 firm fri5ds = ?irty ye>s1 yet1 says ,d>w91 we nev] ?or\ghly agre$ on any subject b once1 & !n we />$ h>d at ea* o!r1 & ?\ght "o ( u mu/ be v ill4 ,9 ! hall ( ! great ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum 9 ,london1 a /atue ( ,d>w9 0 plac$ ,june #i1 #ahhe1 ) appropriate addresses4 ,d>w9's life is a mo/ int]e/+ /udy4 ,t a boy :o seem$ 9 y\? to h no special fondness = books1 b an especial delight 9 collect+ beetles2 :o appe>$ unfitt$ ei!r = m$ic9e or ! *ur*1 %\ld come to su* a r5[n$ manhood1 is rem>kable4 ,8 p]sev]ance1 8 indu/ry1 8 ?\ght1 8 g5tl5ess1 8 sunny nature 9 ! mid/ ( suff]+1 are delightful to contemplate4 ,8 books w be an endur+ monum5t4 ,he comb9$ a great intellect & a great he>t1 :i* makes ! mo/ attractive nature1 9 ei!r man or woman4 ,,francis ,,trevelyan ,,buckl&4 ,mo/ ( ^? ^: lives are sket*$ 9 ?is volume liv$ to be old m52 b ,frank ,buckl&1 ! pet & pride ( ?\s&s 9 ,engl&1 di$ 9 8 prime1 almo/ at ! beg9n+ ( 8 fame2 a man ( ^: life our ,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly says1 ,none m active1 v>i$1 & useful is record$ 9 sci5tific biography4 ,he 0 ! olde/ son ( ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/]1 ,dr4 ,william ,buckl&1 & 0 born ,decemb] #ag1 #ahbf1 at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 ( :i* ca!dral 8 fa!r 0 canon at t "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,francis ,,trevelyan ,,buckl&4 ,i 0 told1 says ,frank1 9 lat] ye>s1 t1 soon aft] my bir?1 my fa!r & my godfa!r1 ! late ,sir ,francis ,*antry1 weigh$ me 9 ! kit*5 scales aga9/ a leg ( mutton1 & t ,i 0 heavi] ?an ! jo9t provid$ = ! family d9n] t day4 ,9 honor ( my arrival1 my fa!r & ,sir ,francis w5t into ! g>d5 & plant$ a bir* tree4 ,i "k ! ta/e ( ! twigs ( t bir* tree well4 ,sir ,francis ,*antry (f]$ to give me a libr>y4 ',:at is ! use ( a libr>y to a *ild an h\r old8' said my fa!r4 ',he w live to be sorry = t answ]1' said ,sir ,francis4 ,i nev] got ! libr>y4 ,"o ( my e>lie/ (f5ces 9 life 0 eat+ ! end ( a c>riage c&le4 ,= ?is1 ! bir* rod n be+ h&y1 my fa!r put me into a furze bu%1 & !re9 ,i did p5ance = t5 m9utes4 ,a furze bu% does n make a pleasant l\nge :5 only v ?9 summ] g>m5ts are worn4 ,! fa!r1 ,dean ,buckl&1 0 di/+ui%$ z a man ( lett]s1 & = 8 geological rese>*4 ,! "m1 z is (t5 ! case ) sons ( g5ius1 0 a rem>kable woman1 :o idoliz$ h] boy1 & :o receiv$ 9 return an affection unusual 9 its intimacy & confid5ce4 ,%e began to write ab\t him e>ly1 9 h] j\rnal4 ,at two & a half ye>s ( age1 %e says1 he nev] =gets ei!r pictures or p he has se54 ,f\r mon?s ago1 z well z n[1 he w\ld h gone ?r\gh all ! natural hi/ory books 9 ! ,radcliffe ,libr>y1 )\t mak+ "o error 9 miscall+ a p>rot1 a duck1 a k+fi%]1 an owl1 or a vulture4 ,on tak+ him to see ! camelop>d & kang>oos 9 ,w9dsor ,p>k1 %e says1 ,he ran ab\t ) ! latt] & ! o!r live animals )\t ! lea/ fe>1 ?\gh he got ?r[n d[n by !m4 ,he is a robu/1 /urdy *ild1 %>p z a ne$le1 b s volatile t ,i =esee "s tr\ble 9 mak+ him fix 8 att5tion4 ,:5 ?ree & a half1 %e says1 he c]ta9ly is n at all premature2 8 great excell5ce is 9 8 disposition1 & app>5tly v /rong reason+ p[]s1 & a mo/ t5aci\s memory z to facts4 ,he is always ask+ que/ions1 & nev] =gets ! answ]s he receives1 if !y are su* z he c compreh5d4 ,if !re is any?+ he _c und]/&1 or any ^w1 he won't g on till x has be5 expla9$ to him4 ,he is always want+ to see ev]y?+ made1 or to "k h[ x is done2 !re is no end to 8 que/ions1 & he is nev] happy unless he sees ! relations betwe5 cause & effect4 ,at f\r he began collect+ specim5s ( natural hi/ory4 ,at ?is "t a cl]gyman br\ght "s fossils to ,dr4 ,buckl&4 ,call+ 8 son1 :o 0 play+ 9 ! room1 ! ,dean said1 ,frankie1 :at are ^!8 ,!y are ! v]tebrae ( an i*?yosaurus1 lisp$ ! *ild1 unable to speak pla9ly4 ,mrs4 ,buckl& gave h] boy a small cab9et1 :i* n[ be>s ?is inscription3 ,?is is ! fir/ cab9et ,i ev] _h2 my "m gave x to me :5 ab\t f\r ye>s old1 ,decemb]1 #ahcj4 ,x is ! nucleus ( all my natural-hi/ory "w4 ,please take c>e ( ! poor old ?+4 ,9 8 e>ly home at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 says ,frank ,buckl&'s bro!r-9-law1 ,george ,c4 ,bompas1 9 8 int]e/+ life ( ! naturali/1 besides ! /uff$ creatures1 :i* %>$ ! hall ) ! rock+-horse1 !re 7 cages full ( snakes1 & ( gre5 frogs1 9 ! d9+-room1 :]e ! sidebo>d groan$ "u successive lay]s ( fossils1 & ! c&les /ood on i*?yosauri's v]tebrae4 ,gu9ea-pigs 7 (t5 runn+ ov] ! table1 &1 occasionally1 ! pony1 hav+ trott$ d[n ! /eps f ! g>d51 w\ld pu% op5 ! d9+-room door1 & c>e] r\nd ! table1 ) ?ree laugh+ *ildr5 on 8 back2 & !n1 m>*+ ?r\gh ! front door1 & d[n ! /eps1 w\ld cont9ue 8 c\rse r\nd ,tom ,quad4 ,9 ! /able y>d & l>ge wood-h\se 7 ! fox1 rabbits1 gu9ea-pigs1 & f]rets1 hawks & owls1 ! magpie & jackdaw1 besides dogs1 cats1 & p\ltry1 & 9 ! g>d5 0 ! tortoise 7on ^: back ! *ildr5 w\ld /& to try its /r5g?71 & toads immur$ 9 v>i\s pots1 to te/ ! tru? ( _! suppos$ life 9 rock cells4 ,! boy ,frank naturally develop$ a ta/e = natural hi/ory 9 ! mid/ ( su* surr\nd+s4 ,at n9e ye>s ( age1 he 0 s5t to s*ool at ,cott]/ock1 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 & at twelve 0 elect$ s*ol> ( ,w9*e/] ,college4 ,he tells an int]e/+ exp]i5ce on 8 entrance4 ,imm$iately aft] *apel1 ! old /ag] boys all came r\nd ! new arrivals1 to exam9e & criticise !m4 ,i p]fectly recollect "o boy1 ,h41 to ^: special c>e my poor confid+ "m _h entru/$ h] innoc5t1 unsuspect+ cub1 com+ up to me ) a mo/ solemn face1 & ask+ me if ,i _h br\ght ) me a copy ( ! s*ool-book1 ',pempe moron prot]on4' ,i said ,i _h n4 ',!n1' said he1 'y mu/ borr[ "o at once1 or ! doctor1' i4 e4 ,dr4 ,mob]ly1 ! head ma/]1 'w be sure to flog y to-morr[ morn+1 & y\r college tutor1 "o ( ! praefects1 w also lick y4' ,s he s5t me to ano!r boy1 :o said he _h l5t 8 ',pempe moron prot]on1' b he pass$ me on to a ?ird1 he on to a f\r?2 s ,i 0 runn+ ab\t all ov] ! college till q late1 9 a mo/ t]rible panic ( m9d1 till at la/ a good-natur$ praefect said1 ',con/rue x1 y little fool4' ,i _h nev] ?\ght ( ?is be=e4 ,i saw x directly3 ,pempe 7s5d7 moron 7a fool7 prot]on 7fur!r74 ,s ! title ( ?is wond]ful book1 aft] all1 01 ',s5d a fool fur!r4' ,i !n w5t to compla9 to ,h42 he only laugh$1 & %i$ a ,donnegan's ,lexicon at my head4 ,a few nights aft]w>ds1 says ,frank1 ,i dreamt ,i 0 w&]+ on ! sea%ore1 & t a crab 0 p9*+ my foot4 ,in/antly awak5+1 ,i exp]i5c$ a mo/ frightful pa9 9 my great toe4 ,i bore x = a :ile1 until at la/ x became s int5se t ,i _h to jump up ) a h[l ( agony2 all 0 quiet1 b ! pull cont9u$1 & ,i _h to foll[ my toe & out/ret*$ leg out ( b$4 ,i !n f\nd a bit ( nett$ :ipcord tight r\nd x2 b ! :ipcord 0 s +5i\sly twi/$ among ! b$s1 t x 0 impossible to f9d out :o _h pull$ x4 ,i return$ to b$ z savage z a w\nd$ animal4 ,! mom5t ,i 0 settl$1 ! boys all bur/ into a %\t3 ',toe fit ti$6 ,by ,jove1 :at a l>k6' ,?is b>b>\s process is call$ 'toe fit tie' because !re is a l9e 9 ,prosody :i* beg9s1 ',to fit ti1 ut v]to v]ti4' ,h5ce ! orig9 ( ?is ,w9*e/] cu/om4 ,a s*ool fri5d says ( ,frank at ?is "t3 ,imag9e a %ort1 quick-ey$ little boy1 ) a %ock head ( r$di% br[n hair 7n mu* am5able to a hair-bru%71 a :ite neck-clo? ti$ l a piece ( rope ) no p>ticul> b[1 & 8 b&s /ick+ out "u ei!r e> z fancy pleas$ him1--9 fact1 a boy utt]ly indiff]5t to p]sonal appe>ance1 b good-temp]$ & ecc5tric1 ) a small museum 9 8 sleeve or cupbo>d1 sometimes a snake1 or a pet m\se1 or a gu9ea-pig1 or ev5 a h$ge-hog4 ,9 ! summ] he w\ld be always 9 ! h$g][s1 aft] birds1 weasels1 or mice1 or 9 ! wat]-mead[s1 aft] crayfi%1 tomculls1 & o!r fi% :i* hide "u /ones4444 ,9 fact1 he 0 a born naturali/4 ,ano!r says3 ,frank set up a sort ( amateur disp5s>y or hospital4 ,he _h a pati5t or two4 ,"o man ,i rememb]1 ) a bad h&1 :o us$ to come d[n to ,college ,gate at twelve o'clock to consult him & be exp]im5t$ ^u4 ,9 8 toys 7cupbo>d7 he _h v>i\s bottles & specim5s1 "o v highly treasur$ possession be+ a ?ree-legg$ *ick54 ,8 own natural disposition 0 ( ! sweete/ & g5tle/4 ,i nev] saw him 9 a passion1 ?\gh he us$ to get a good deal teas$ at "o "t = 8 untid9ess4 ,b he always _h a bright smile amid/ x all1 & 0 ready to d any?+ = anybody imm$iately aft]4 ,"o ?+ us$ to /rike me v mu* ab\t him1 & t 0 8 exce$+ love = 8 "m4 ,boys are g5]ally retic5t ^u ?is po9t1 b ,frank seem$ nev] tir$ ( tell+ me ab\t 81 & h[ mu* he ow$ h]4444 ,9 s*ool h\rs he 0 a pa9/ak+ & consci5ti\s work]1 nev] leav+ 8 lessons or prep>+ 8 task quick] or bett] ?an :5 he _h "s pet1 a dorm\se or sometimes a snake1 twi/+ & wriggl+ inside 8 college wai/coat1 :i*1 hav+ f\nd its way out at 8 boots1 w\ld be c>efully replac$ "u ! wai/coat1 to g ?r\gh ! same j\rney aga94 ,:ile at ,w9*e/]1 ,frank det]m9$ to become a surgeon1 & *ose z a p>t+ gift f "o ( 8 tutors1 in/ead ( ,goldsmi?'s poems1 ,graham's ,dome/ic ,m$ic9e4 ,at 8 reque/1 8 p>5ts s5t him a lancet1 ) :i* he bl$ 8 college mates1 if !y 7 c\rage\s en\gh to submit to ! op]ation1 (f]+ ea* "o sixp5ce z an inducem5t4 ,nev]!less1 :51 9 vacation1 he witness$ an amputation at ! ,infirm>y1 he fa9t$4 ,:5 ,frank left ,w9*e/]1 ,bi%op ,mob]ly said1 ,i always _h ! utmo/ satisfaction 9 him z a s*ool-boy2 & ,i look back ) v great reg>d to 8 simple1 e>ne/ "*1 & 8 devotion to ! /udies :i* h made him s well kn[n4 ,to me he 0 j :at ,i always f\nd him1 full ( curi\s in=mation1 excell5tly k9d-temp]$ & affectionate4 ,9 #ahdd1 at ! age ( eighte51 ,frank ent]$ ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,"h he turn$ ! c\rt betwe5 8 college rooms & ! canon's g>d5s into a m5ag]ie4 ,he own$ a "y be>1 ,tigla? ,piles]1 ,jacko ! monkey1 an eagle1 a jackal1 besides m>mots1 gu9ea-pigs1 squirrels1 & dormice1 an add] & o!r snakes1 tortoises1 gre5 frogs & a *ameleon4 ,skeletons & /uff$ specim5s 7 num]\s4 ,_m ( ^! pets /ray$ away4 ,! m>mot got into ! *apt]-h\se1 & ! eagle /ation$ himself 9 ! *apel doorway1 & attack$ ^? :o wi%$ to ent]4 ,dr4 ,liddon tells ( be+ invit$ to ,frank's rooms1 to breakfa/ ) him4 ,! m>mots1 :i* _h hib]nat$ 9 ! cell> bel[1 _h j1 z he express$ x1 '?aw$4' ,!re 0 great excitem5t2 ! creatures ran ab\t ! table1 z entitl$ to ! honors ( ! day2 ?\gh !re 7 o!r bea/s & reptiles 9 ! room too1 :i* 9 lat] life w\ld h made breakfa/+ difficult4 ,speak+ ( reptiles1 "o v e>ly incid5t 9 my ,ox=d life 0 jo9+ 9 a hunt ( ,frank's add]4 ,x _h escap$ into ,mr4 ,b5son's rooms1 & 0 pursu$ into ! b$room by a gr\p ( und]graduates1 :o _h1 h[ev]1 diff]5t objects 9 view4 ,frank c]ta9ly _h ! well-be+ ( ! add] *iefly at he>t1 ! re/ ( u1 ,i fe>1 7 gov]n$ by ! l[] motive ( escap+ be+ bitt5 anyh[--if consi/5tly ) ! add]'s safely1 well--if n1 /ill ( escap+4 ,ev5tually1 ! add] 0 caught1 ,i believe1 )\t great damage4 ,"o day ,i met ,frank j outside ,tom ,gate4 ,8 tr\s]s pockets 7 swoll5 out to an enorm\s size2 !y 7 full ( sl[-worms 9 damp moss4 ,frank expla9$ to me t ?is comb9ation ( w>m? & moi/ure 0 good = ! sl[-worms1 & t !y enjoy$ x4 ,!y c]ta9ly 7 v lively1 pok+ _! heads out incessantly1 :ile he repress$ !m ) ! palms ( 8 h&s4444 ,he 0 c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ popul> m5 9 ,*ri/ ,*ur*2 :5 he 0 9 ! s*ools1 to be exam9$ viva voce1 almo/ ! :ole und]graduate _w ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* 0 !re4444 ,he always /ruck me1 9 respect ( ! mo/ s]i\s matt]s1 z comb9+ /r5g? & simplicity v rem>kably2 x 0 impossible to talk to him & n to be sure t ,god1 life1 dea?1 & judgm5t 7 to him solid & con/antly pres5t realities4 ,ano!r college fri5d says3 ,"o ev5+ :5 ,i 0 devot+ an h\r to coa*+ him up = 8 'little g1' ,i took c>e to tuck up my legs1 9 ,turki% fa%ion1 on ! s(a1 = fe> ( a casual bite f ! jackal :i* 0 w&]+ ab\t ! room4 ,aft] a "t ,i he>d ! animal mun*+ up some?+ "u ! s(a1 & 0 reliev$ t he %\ld h f\nd some?+ to occupy him4 ,:5 our "w 0 f9i%$1 ,i told ,buckl& t ! jackal _h f\nd some?+ to eat "u ! s(a4 ',my poor gu9ea-pigs6' he exclaim$2 &1 sure en\gh1 f\r or five ( !m _h fall5 victims4 ,tigla? ,piles]1 ! be>1 _h to be s5t away f ,*ri/ ,*ur*4 ,! dean said1 ,i he> y keep a be> 9 college2 well1 ei!r y or y\r be> mu/ g4 ,s ,tig 0 s5t to ,islip1 sev5 miles f ,ox=d1 a liv+ held by ,dean ,buckl&1 :o _h n[ become ,dean ( ,we/m9/]4 ,! be> did s mu* mis*ief at ,islip1 9 groc]'s %ops & h\ses1 t he 0 s5t to ! zooelogical g>d5s1 :]e he di$ 9 cutt+ 8 tee?4 ,jacko1 ! monkey1 0 a s\rce ( great amusem5t1 & greatly priz$ by "y ,buckl&4 ,once1 :5 c>ry+ him on a railway tra91 9 a lawy]'s blue bag1 says ,mr4 ,buckl&1 9 8 ,curiosities ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 publi%$ "s ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,jacko1 :o mu/ ne$s see ev]y?+ t 0 go+ on1 sudd5ly pok$ 8 head out ( ! bag1 & gave a malici\s gr9 at ! ticket-giv]4 ,?is mu* fright5$ ! poor man1 b1 ) great pres5ce ( m9d1 q a/oni%+ "u ! circum/ances1 he retaliat$ ! insult1 ',sir1 t's a dog2 y mu/ pay = x accord+ly4' ,9 va9 0 ! monkey made to come out ( ! bag & exhibit 8 :ole p]son2 9 va9 7 argum5ts 9 full accordance ) ! views ( ,cuvi] & ,ow5 urg$ eag]ly1 vehem5tly1 & )\t hesitation 7= ! tra9 0 on ! po9t ( />t+71 to prove t ! animal 9 "q 0 n a dog1 b a monkey4 ,a dog x 0 9 ! peculi> views ( ! (ficial1 & ?ree-&-sixp5ce 0 paid4 ,?9k+ to c>ry ! joke fur!r 7!re 7 j a few m9utes to sp>e71 ,i took out f my pocket a live tortoise ,i happ5$ to h ) me1 &1 %[+ x1 said1 ',:at mu/ ,i pay = ?is1 z y *>ge = all animals8' ,! employe adju/$ 8 specs1 )drew f ! desk to consult ) 8 sup]ior2 !n return+1 gave ! v]dict ) a grave b det]m9$ mann]1 ',no *>ge = !m1 sir2 !m be insects4' ,:5ev] ,jacko got loose1 he f\nd mis*ief4 ,"o day he cov]$ a %oe1 sole & all1 ) black+1 & p\r$ :at 0 left 9 ! bottle inside ! %oe4 ,he also rubb$ ! :ite kit*5 table all ov] ) black-lead & wat]4 ,"y ,buckl& sp5t 8 vacations at ! ,univ]sity ( ,giess51 "u ! fam\s tea*] & *emi/1 ,pr(essor ,liebig1 to :om he became greatly atta*$4 ,return+ 9 ,octob]1 #ahde1 ,i br\ght ) me1 he says1 ab\t a doz5 gre5 tree-frogs1 :i* ,i _h caught 9 ! woods ne> ! t[n4444 ,i />t$ at night on my homew>d j\rney by ! dilig5ce1 & ,i put ! bottle conta9+ ! frogs into ! pocket inside ! dilig5ce4 ,my fell[-pass5g]s 7 sleepy old smoke-dri$ ,g]mans4 ,v little conv]sation took place1 &1 aft] ! fir/ mile1 e "o settl$ himself to sleep1 & soon all 7 snor+4 ,i sudd5ly awoke ) a />t1 & f\nd all ! sleep]s _h be5 r\s$ at ! same mom5t4 ,on _! sleepy faces 7 depict$ fe> & ang]4 ,:at _h woke u all up s sudd5ly8 ,! morn+ 0 j break+1 & my frogs1 ?\gh 9 ! d>k pocket ( ! coa*1 _h f\nd x out1 &1 ) "o accord1 all twelve ( !m _h begun _! morn+ song4 ,z if at a giv5 signal1 !y "o & all ( !m began to croak z h>d z ev] !y c\ld4 ,! noise _! unit$ conc]t made seem$1 9 ! clos$ comp>tm5t ( ! coa*1 q deaf5+3 well might ! ,g]mans look angry2 !y want$ to ?r[ ! frogs1 bottle & all1 out ( ! w9d[1 b ,i gave ! bottle a good %ak+1 & made ! frogs keep quiet4 ,! ,g]mans all w5t to sleep aga91 b ,i 0 oblig$ to rema9 awake1 to %ake ! frogs :5 !y began to croak4 ,x 0 lucky t ,i did s1 = !y tri$ to beg9 _! conc]t aga9 two or ?ree times4 ,^! frogs came safely to ,ox=d1 &1 ! day aft] _! arrival1 a /upid h\semaid took (f ! top ( ! bottle1 to see :at 0 inside2 "o ( ! frogs croak$ at t in/ant1 & s fright5$ h] t %e d>$ n put ! cov] on aga94 ,!y all got loose 9 ! g>d51 :51 ,i believe1 ! ducks ate !m1 = ,i nev] he>d or saw !m aga94 ,! next autumn1 aft] a %ort t\r 9 ,switz]l&1 he return$ to ,ox=d1 ?is "t br++ a j> full ( r$ slugs4 ,!y at lea/ 7 noiseless & w\ld n croak l frogs4 ,9 ! opposite corn] ( ! dilig5ce placidly slumb]$ a travell] ) ample bald head2 ,frank also slept1 b1 wak+ at midnight1 he saw1 ) horror1 t two ( 8 r$ slugs _h escap$ & 7 crawl+ ov] ! travell]'s bald pate4 ,:at 0 to be done8 ,to remove !m might wak5 ! sleep]4 ,frank sat1 z x 71 on t5t]-hooks1 until ! dilig5ce /opp$ at ! next /age1 :51 firmly cov]+ up ! j> & :at rema9$ ( ! slugs1 he slipp$ quietly out ( ! dilig5ce1 resolv$ to proce$ on 8 j\rney by ano!r conveyance next morn+1 r ?an face t man's awak5+4 ,"y ,buckl& took 8 degree 9 #ahdh1 & ent]$ ,/4 ,george's ,hospital4 ,my object1 he said1 9 /udy+ m$ic9e 7& may ,god prosp] x67 is n to ga9 a "n1 money1 & high practice1 b to d good to my fell[-creatures & assi/ !m 9 ! h\r ( ne$4444 ,my object 9 life to be a great high-prie/ ( nature1 & a great b5efactor ( mank9d4 ,weal?y1 & ( ! highe/ social position1 he _h det]m9$ n to live = himself1 b = ! good ( o!rs4 ,he 0 n[ tw5ty-two2 g5ial1 full ( k9dness1 democratic 9 8 feel+s1 "o ( nature's noblem54 ,at 8 fa!r's h\se1 ! ,dean]y1 he met ,lyell1 ,davy1 ,f>aday1 ,sir ,john ,h]s*el1 ,guizot1 ,liebig1 ,agassiz1 ,rusk91 ,rog]s1 ,"l ,br\gham1 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 ,"l ,john ,russell1 ,lady ,frankl91 ,lady ,%elley1 & scores ( o!r di/+ui%$ p]sons4 ,"h 8 m5ag]ie 0 l>g] ?an ev]4 ,! /uff$ =ms ( ,tigla? ,piles] & ,billy ! hya5a 7 9 ! hall4 ,j5ny1 a monkey f ,gibralt>1 _h come to jo9 ,jacko1 br++ a pet *ick5 ) h]1 :i* liv$ 9 h] cage1 & :i* %e fondl$ z a nurse does a *ild4 ,"h 7 tailless ,manx cats1 liz>ds1 snakes1 & fifty or sixty rats1 usually kept 9 ! cell>4 ,"y ,buckl& w\ld (t5 take snakes out ( 8 pockets to %[ 8 fri5ds4 ,don't be afraid1 he said to a "y lady at a p>ty1 z he %[$ h] "s snakes2 !y won't hurt y1 ,i've tak5 out _! fangs4 ,n[1 d be a good girl1 & don't make a fuss2 & he wrea!d "o snake ar\nd h] neck1 & "o r\nd ea* arm4 ,8 si/]s 7 s (t5 b$eck$ ) simil> reptilian necklaces & armlets t !y became us$ to ! some:at clammy1 crawl+ s5sation :i* is a drawback to su* ornam5ts4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ,buckl& wrote an article on ! muscles ( ! arm1 & took x to sev]al p]iodicals1 b none w\ld accept x4 ,urg$ by ,mr4 ,:ite ,coop]1 ! que5's oculi/1 he wrote an article ^u 8 rats1 :i* ! fri5d c>ri$ to ,b5tley's ,miscellany4 ,x 0 accept$1 & ?us began 8 successful au?or%ip4 ,?is 0 subsequ5tly publi%$ 9 8 fir/ book1 ,curiosities ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 9 #aheg4 ,he tells ( "o ( 8 rat families3 ,"o day a poor "m _h mov$ h] "y ab\t into sev]al p>ts ( ! cage1 b c\ld n fix on "o po9t4 ,i saw :at 0 want+1 %e c\ld n obta9 cov] = !m4 ,i put my h& into ! cage1 full ( t[ & cotton wool2 %e came in/antly & took x out ( my h&1 & cov]$ up h] "y4 ,b1 not)/&+ all ?is c>e1 & al?\gh evid5tly mo/ anxi\s = _! welf>e1 ?is k9d "m1 obey+1 ,i suppose1 "s wise law ( nature1 dev\r$ dur+ ! foll[+ night e "o ( ! little ones ( :i* %e _h be5 s c>eful ! prec$+ day4 ,aft] be+ h\se-surgeon at ,/4 ,george's ,hospital = "s "t1 ,buckl& became assi/ant surgeon to ! ,second ,life ,gu>ds 9 #ahed4 ,he _h already giv5 8 fir/ lecture1 ,! ,h\se ,we ,live 91 deliv]$ at a ,work+ ,m5's ,c(fee ,h\se & ,in/itute e/abli%$ by 8 "m1 9 ,we/m9/]1 ,london4 ,ab\t ?is "t he 0 ne>ly fatally poison$ by a cobra4 ,he says1 ,i _h n walk$ a hundr$ y>ds be=e1 all ( a sudd51 ,i felt j z if somebody _h come beh9d me & /ruck me a sev]e bl[ on ! head & neck1 & at ! same "t ,i exp]i5c$ a mo/ acute pa9 & s5se ( oppression at ! *e/1 z ?\gh a hot iron _h be5 run 9 & a hundr$-weight put on ! top ( x4 ,i knew in/antly1 f :at ,i _h read1 t ,i 0 poison$4 ,i said z mu* to my fri5d1 a mo/ intellig5t g5tleman1 :o happ5$ to be ) me1 & told him1 if ,i fell1 to give me br&y & eau-de-luce1 words :i* he kept repeat+ 9 case he might =get !m4 ,at ! same "t ,i enjo9$ him to keep me go+1 & n on any acc\nt to all[ me to lie d[n4 ,i !n =got ev]y?+ = sev]al m9utes1 & my fri5d tells me ,i roll$ ab\t z if v fa9t & weak4 ,he also in=ms me t ! fir/ ?+ ,i did 0 to fall aga9/ him1 ask+ him if ,i look$ se$y4 ,he mo/ wisely answ]$1 ',no1 y look v well4' ,i don't ?9k he ?\ght s1 = 8 own face 0 z :ite z a gho/2 ,i recollect ?is mu*4 ,he tells me my face 0 ( a gre5i% yell[ color4 ,aft] walk+1 or r /agg]+1 along = "s m9utes1 ,i gradually recov]$ my s5ses1 & /e]$ = ! ne>e/ *emi/'s %op4 ,ru%+ 91 ,i ask$ = eau-de-luce4 ,( c\rse1 he _h none1 b my eye caught ! words1 'spiritus ammoniae1' or h>t%orn1 on a bottle4 ,i rea*$ x d[n myself1 &1 p\r+ a l>ge quantity into a tumbl] ) a little wat]1 bo? ( :i* articles ,i f\nd on a soda-wat] /& 9 ! %op1 drank x (f1 ?\gh x burnt my m\? & lips v mu*4 ,in/antly ,i felt relief f ! pa9 at ! *e/ & head4 ,! *emi/ /ood agha/1 &1 on my tell+ him :at 0 ! matt]1 recomm5d$ a w>m ba?4 ,if ,i _h !n foll[$ 8 advice1 ^! words w\ld nev] h be5 plac$ on record4 ,aft] a second draught at ! h>t%orn bottle1 ,i proce$$ on my way1 feel+ v /upid & confus$4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahef1 ,dean ,buckl& di$1 & 9 ,novemb]1 #aheg1 ,mrs4 ,buckl&4 ,on ,decemb] #ag1 h] son wrote 9 8 j\rnal3 ,?irty-"o ye>s ago1 at #f ,a4 ,m41 ,i came into ! _w1 at ! old h\se 9 ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,quadrangle4 ,i am n[ ab\t half-way across ! /age ( life1 & ?ank ,god ,i am j beg9n+ to feel my feet4 ,b1 oh6 :at ,i h lo/ s9ce la/ bir?day1 ! be/ fri5d a man c h 9 ! _w1--8 "m4 ,he did n "k t he 0 v mu* m ?an half-way across ! /age ( life already4 ,x is well t we walk by fai? r ?an sight4 ,oh6 blissful1 peaceful ignorance1 ',tis bless$ n to "k2 ,x keeps me quiet 9 ^? ,arms ,:i* w n let me g1 ,& hu%es all my s\l to re/ ,on ! ,bosom :i* loves me s4 ,s ,i g on1 n kn[+-- ,i w\ld n if ,i might-- ,i'd r walk ) ,god 9 ! d>k ,?an walk alone 9 ! light2 ,i'd r walk ) him by fai? ,?an walk alone by sight4 ,9 #ahei1 aft] a labori\s se>* ( "s weeks 9 ! vaults ( ,/4 ,m>t9's 9 ! ,fields1 ,buckl& f\nd ! body ( ,john ,hunt]1 ! fa!r ( mod]n physiology1 & ! c(f9 0 re9t]r$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,?\gh a mo/ disagreeable task1 he said1 ,i mu/ n %r9k f do+ a ?+ at fir/ sight disagreeable1 or no?+ w ev] be accompli%$4 ,no?+ l det]m9ation & p]sev]ance4 ,! ,le$s ,s*ool ( ,m$ic9e pres5t$ him a silv] m$al1 z a m>k ( respect = 8 ex]tions4 ,9 #ahfj1 he help$ to organize ! ,acclimatization ,society1 =m$ = ! purpose ( v>y+ & increas+ ! food supply ( ,great ,brita9 by introduc+ new animals & pres]v+ ! native fi%4 ,he also became volunt>y consult+ surgeon at ! ,zooelogical ,g>d5s1 doctor+ ! sick1 & increas+ by 8 example ! t5d]ness %[n to animals4 ,8 life _h n[ become a mo/ active "o4 ,he wrote _m valuable articles = ! magaz9es1 s9ce issu$ 9 books1 ! ,log ,book ( a ,fi%]man & ,zooelogi/1 & o!r volumes1 & lectur$ frequ5tly1 to l>ge audi5ces1 on 8 favorite subjects4 ,9 #ahfc1 aft] eight ye>s ( s]vice 9 ! ,life ,gu>ds1 he resign$1 & began to devote himself m ?an ev] to fi% culture4 ,9 ,janu>y & ,febru>y ( ea* ye> he collect$ ! eggs ( tr\t & o!r fi% f ! ,rh9e1 ,switz]l&1 ,france1 & else:]e1 di/ribut+ "s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry & artificially hat*+ o!rs4 ,fi%-hat*+ boxes 7 exhibit$ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 & at ! ,cry/al ,palace4 ,tr\t ova 9 ice 7 s5t to ,au/ralia1 :]e1 aft] incubation _h be5 susp5d$ = a hundr$ days1 :5 plac$ 9 runn+ wat]1 ! fi% came into ! _w /rong & heal?y4 ,9 #ahfd1 ,buckl& made ext5d$ inve/igations 9 oy/] culture2 deliv]$ lectures ^u ! subject be=e ! ,briti% ,association ( ,ba?1 ! ,society ( ,arts1 ! ,london ,in/itution1 inde$ all ?r\gh ,engl& & ,irel&4 ,he 0 appo9t$ ,sci5tific ,ref]ee to ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 giv+ a c\rse ( lectures & ( class demon/ration4 ,he s5t ab\t sixte5 ?\s& "y fi% & eggs to ! ,horticultural ,g>d5s1 & ) ^! he help$ to illu/rate 8 lectures & in=m ! public4 ,?r\gh ,l& & ,wat]1 a pap] e/abli%$ by himself & a few fri5ds1 he rea*$ & educat$ a l>ge con/itu5cy4 ,9 #ahfc1 ! ye> previ\s1 he _h m>ri$ ,miss ,hannah ,papes1 & made 8 home at #cg ,albany ,/41 ,reg5t's ,p>k4 ,"h he ga!r$ all 8 pets1 :o f\nd 9 ,mrs4 ,buckl& a p]son z k9d & t5d] z _! ma/]4 ,"h 7 br\ght 8 favorite monkeys1 ,hag & ,t9y4 ,! latt] came f ! ,zooelogical ,g>d5s z good z dead1 b1 ?r\gh ,mrs4 ,buckl&'s good nurs+1 %e became well & /rong4 ,) ^! pets1 ! ov]work$ naturali/ _h great m]rim5t4 ,he says 9 8 ,log ,book3 ,:5 ! fire is light$ 9 ! morn+1 9 my museum1 ! s]vants put ! monkeys 9 _! night cage be=e x1 & directly ,i come d[n to breakfa/ ,i let !m out4 ,!y are only all[$ to be loose 9 my museum z !y d s mu* mis*ief2 & 9 my museum ,i alone am responsible = ! damage !y d4 ,! mom5t ! door ( ! cage is op5$1 !y bo? ru% out l rockets1 & ! ,hag goes imm$iately to ! f5d] & w>ms h]self l a good monkey2 z %e1 be+ old]1 seems to "k t if %e misbehaves h]self %e w h to be put back into h] cage4444 ,t9y /eals :atev] is on ! table1 & x is great fun to see h] snat* (f ! r$ h]r+ f ! plate & run (f ) x to ! top ( ! book-%elves4 ,:ile ,i am gett+ my h]r+1 ,t9y goes to ! breakfa/ table aga91 &1 if %e c1 /eals ! egg2 ?is %e tucks "u h] arm1 & bolts away1 runn+ on h] h9d legs4 ,?is "y lady has ( late be5 r %y ( eggs1 z %e once /ole "o t 0 q hot1 & burnt h]self4444 ,hav+ p\r$ out ! tea1 ,i op5 ! ',times' newspap] q wide1 to take a g5]al survey ( its cont5ts4 ,if ,i d n wat* h] c>efully1 ,t9y goes beh9d ! *air1 on to ! book-%elf1 & comes cra% into ! middle ( ! ',times4' ,( c\rse1 %e _c g ?r\gh ! ',times'2 b %e takes h] *ance ( a fall some:]e1 & h] great aim seems1 to p]=m ! d\ble feat ( knock+ ! ',times' out ( my h& & upsett+ ! tea-pot & its cont5ts2 or1 bett] /ill1 ! tea-pot on ! floor4 ,lately1 ,i am glad to say1 %e did n calculate h] fall q "r2 = %e put h] foot into ! hot tea & /ung h]self sm>tly1 & ?is seems to h _h ! effect ( mak+ h] m c>eful = ! future4 ,all ! day ( ?is mis=tune %e walk$ ^u h] heels1 & n ^u h] toes z usual4 ,! ,hag w also /eal1 b 9 a m quiet mann]4 ,%e is especially fond ( s>d9es 9 oil1 & ,i g5]ally let h] /eal !m1 because ! oil does h] good1 ?\gh ! s]vants compla9 ( ! m>ks ( h] oily feet ^u ! clo?4 ,sometimes ! two make up a /eal+ p>ty4 ,"o morn+ ,i 0 9 a p>ticul> hurry1 hav+ to g away on salmon-inspection duty by tra94 ,i left ! breakfa/ ?+s = a mom5t1 & 9 an in/ant ,t9y snat*$ up a broil$ leg ( pheasant & bolt$ ) x--c>ri$ x "u h] arm r\nd & r\nd ! room1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! cl[n 9 ! pantomime4 ,:ile ,i 0 hunt+ ,t9y = my pheasant1 ! ,hag bolt$ ) ! toa/2 ,i c\ld n f9d "t to cat* ei!r ( ! ?ieves1 & s _h to g (f )\t any breakfa/4 ,t9y & ! ,hag sometimes g out /eal+ toge!r4 ,!y climb up my coat & se>* all ! pockets4 ,i g5]ally c>ry a great _m c$> p5cils2 ! monkeys take ^! out & bite (f ! cut ends4444 ,:5 ,i come home 9 ! ev5+1 tir$ f a long day's "w1 ,i let out ! monkeys1 & give !m "s sweet /uff ,i br+ home = !m4 ,by _! affectionate greet+ & amus+ tricks !y make me =get = a :ile ! anxieties & bo!rs ( a v active life4 ,!y "k p]fectly well :5 ,i am busy1 & !y rema9 quiet & d n tease me4 ,! ,hag sits on ! top ( my head1 & 'looks fleas' 9 my hair1 :ile ,t9y te>s up ) h] tee? a ?ick ball ( crumpl$ pap]1 ! nucleus ( :i* %e kn[s is a sug>-plum1 "o ( a p>cel s5t by ,mrs4 ,ow51 ! k9d-he>t$ wife ( my fri5d1 ,mo/yn ,ow51 ( ! ,dee ,salmon ,bo>d1 & receiv$ ?r\gh ! po/ 9 due =m1 direct$1 ',miss ,t9y & ,miss ,j5ny ,buckl&4' ,besides ^! monkeys1 a writ] tells ( ano!r pet :i* he f\nd :5 call+ on ,mr4 ,buckl&4 ',x's a jolly little brute1 & won't hurt1' exclaim$ ,mr4 ,buckl&1 z we 7 ab\t to retreat f ! ?re%old4 ,! monkeys _h seiz$ ! jagu>'s tail1 &1 lift+ x up ) its h9d legs bodily to ! altitude ( _! cage1 7 rapidly d5ud+ x ( fur4 ,no animal ) any feel+s ( self-respect w\ld submit sil5tly to su* humiliation1 & ! jagu> 0 mak+ ! place hide\s ) 8 yells4 ,he>+ ! cries ( h] pet1 ,mrs4 ,buckl& came to ! rescue2 & x 0 amus+ to see ?is *ild ( ! =e/1 ) gleam+ eyes & frantic yelps1 ca/ itself at h] feet1 & ne/le meekly 9 ! folds ( h] dress2 %e _h nurs$ x ?r\gh a v try+ babyhood1 :5 ,mr4 ,b>tlett _h s5t x f ! ,zoo1 app>5tly dy+ & p>alyz$ 9 ! =e-legs1 ) a promise ( fifte5 p\nds rew>d = a cure4 ,t sum has long s9ce be5 swall[$ up 9 damages = clo!s de/roy$ & boots dev\r$1 z ! invalid's heal? & appetite return$4 ,mr4 ,buckl& us$ to say3 ,mrs4 ,buckl& c tame any animal 9 ! _w--ecce signum1 myself4 ,9 #ahfg1 ,mr4 ,buckl& 0 appo9t$ ,inspector ( ,fi%]ies4 ,?is 0 ! realization ( ! wi% ( 8 life4 ,he says 9 8 di>y1 aft] receiv+ ! appo9tm5t3 ,:5 ,i read ?is ,i felt a mo/ peculi> feel+2 n joy1 nor grief1 b a pleasurable1 /unn+ s5sation1 if !re c be su* a ?+4 ,! fir/ ?+ ,i did 0 to utt] a pray] ( ?anksgiv+ to ,him :o really appo9t$ me1 & :o has ?us plac$ me 9 a position to look aft] & c>e = ,8 wond]ful works4 ,may ,he give me /r5g? to d my duty 9 my new call+6 ,buckl& c>ri$ =w>d 8 "w ) ! greate/ zeal & en]gy4 ,he writes 9 8 j\rnal3 ,i am n[ work+ f #h ,a4 ,m4 to #f ,p4 ,m41 !n a bit 9 ! ev5+1--f\rte5 h\rs a day2 b1 ?ank ,god1 x does n hurt me4 ,i %\ld1 h[ev]1 collapse if x 7 n = ,sunday4 ,! ma*9]y has "t to get cool4 ,! mill-:eel ceases to patt] ! wat]1 ! mill-head is pond$ up1 & ! sup]flu\s wat] let (f by an easy1 quiet curr5t1 :i* leads to ?+s above4 ,salmon1 :i* _h =m]ly ab\nd$ 9 ,wales & ,engl&1 & be5 us$ ext5sively = food1 _h almo/ or altoge!r ceas$ to exi/ 9 _m riv]s4 ,buckl& c>efully /udi$ _! habits4 ,he put himself1 z he (t5 said1 9 ! place ( ! salmon4 ,he wad$ ! pools1 to feel ! =ce & direction ( ! curr5t aga9/ :i* !y come up f ! sea into ! riv]s4 ,he did n sp>e himself 9 /orm or cold4 ,mo/ fi% live ei!r 9 fre% or 9 salt wat]2 ! salmon inhabits bo?4 ,br$ 9 ! high] wat]s ( our riv]s1 ! "y salmon ( "o1 two1 or ?ree ye>s' gr[? make _! way d[n to ! sea z smolts1 & return !nce1 impell$ by ! in/9ct ( reproduction1 to seek ! gravelly spawn+ b$s 9 ! m\nta9 /reams4 ,9 e>ly spr+ & ?r\gh ! summ] & autumn mon?s !y come f ! sea1 bright-coat$ & silv]y1 & swim & leap & /ruggle up ! riv]s4 ,!n is ! fi%]man's h>ve/4 ,9 w9t] ! spawn+ "t comes on1 :5 ! laws ( nature & ( man alike =bid _! capture2 = ! fi%1 at o!r times s ri* a luxury1 are n[ vapid & un:olesome4 ,lean & flabby1 ! males ) hook$ beaks & sc>r$ 9 fight+1 ! spawn$ fi%1 or kelts1 ru% d[n aga9 to ! sea2 :5ce1 aft] a :ile1 !y return1 fre% & silv]y1 fatt5$ to twice _! =m] weight1 & re5t] ! riv]s z fre%-riv] fi%1 ! joy alike ( ! fi%]man & ! epicure4 ,buckl& con/ruct$ salmon ladd]s ov] ! weirs1 t ! fi% might h free passage f ! riv]s to ! sea4 ,he s5t a s]ies ( models ( ^! ladd]s to ! ,am]ican ,fi%]y ,commission]s1 ) five boxes ( specim5 oy/]s1 & a photograph ( 8 museum1 ) its ca/s & curiosities4 ,he help$ to obta9 prop] legislation f ,p>liam5t1 bo? z to fi%es & sea-birds2 inde$ all liv+ ?+s1 especially ^? aquatic1 _h 8 sympa?y & help4 ,! results ( 8 "w 7 soon app>5t4 ,! ye>ly sales ( ,engli% & ,wel% salmon 9 ,bill+sgate m>ket1 ,london1 be=e #ahfa1 av]ag$ ab\t eight tons only4 ,f #ahfg to #ahgf ! av]age sale 0 eighty-eight tons4 ,! sales ( ,iri% salmon 9 ,bill+sgate1 ?ree hundr$ & fifty tons ye>ly2 ( ,scot* salmon1 ov] "o ?\s& tons ye>ly4 ,?us 0 food provid$ = millions ( p4 ,ev]y:]e ,buckl& 0 ! fri5d ( animals4 ,he urg$ t pigs %\ld h pure1 clean1 :olesome wat] to dr9k4 ,he assi/$ at ! op5+ ( ! ,brighton ,aqu>ium1 a place :i* ,am]ican visitors c nev] =get1 & aid$ 9 ! e/abli%+ ( o!r aqu>ia4 ,9 #ahgc1 ,mr4 ,buckl& publi%$ a ,hi/ory ( ,briti% ,fi%es4 ,all 8 books w5t ?r\gh _m editions4 ,9 #ahgd1 at ! ,jubilee ,anniv]s>y ( ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals1 he spoke aga9/ cruelty to seals4 ,he wrote 9 ! ,times3 ,capta9 ,david ,gray1 ( ! seal+ & :al+ %ip ,eclipse1 & myself fir/ br\ght =w>d1 "s ?ree ye>s ago1 ! necessity = a close "t = ,arctic seals4 ,! pr9cipal seal+ gr\nd is at ,jan ,may5 ,isl&1 ?irte5 hundr$ miles due nor? f ,london4444 ,! %ips 7sixty sail7 arrive at ! ice f ! #ae? to ! #bj? ,m>*1 j z ! "y seals are born4 ,! seal-hunt]s at once attack !m1 & ! mo/ horrible cruelty ensues4 ,i quote ,capta9 ,gray's own words to me3 ',la/ ye>1 ! fleet set to "w to kill ! seals on ,m>* #bf1 #ahgd1 & 9 =ty-eight h\rs ! fi%+ 0 completely ov]1 ! old seals be+ %ot1 w\nd$1 or sc>$ away1 :ile ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s ( "y ones 7 left cry+ pite\sly = _! mo!rs4 ,^! mo/ly p]i%$ ( fam9e 9 ! sn[1 z !y 7 n old en\gh to make wor? :ile ! tr\ble ( kill+ !m4 ',if y c\ld imag9e y\rself surr\nd$ by f\r or five hundr$ ?\s& babies1 all cry+ at ! pit* ( _! voices1 y w\ld h "s idea ( ! pite\s noise !y make4 ,_! cry is v l t ( a human infant4 ,^! mo!rless seals collect into lots ( five or six1 & crawl ab\t ! ice1 _! heads fa/ becom+ ! bigge/ "p ( _! bodies1 se>*+1 no d\bt1 to f9d ! n\ri%m5t !y /& s mu* 9 ne$ (4' ,9 #ahgf1 an int]national close "t 0 e/abli%$1 prohibit+ ! kill+ ( seals until aft] ,april #c4 ,mr4 ,buckl&'s reports on crab1 lob/]1 h]r+1 & o!r fi%]ies 7 mo/ full & int]e/+4 ,be=e ! "y crabs are born1 he said1 ! "m crab tucks up "u h] tail h] num]\s family ( f "o to two million coral-l eggs1 & %e sidles on tiptoe _m a mile f h] rocky home to "s s&y flat 9 ! deep sea1 :]e h] "y family may fl\ri% be/4 ,!re1 or p]haps on return+ home1 9 e>ly spr+1 ! "t = all "y ?+s to come =?1 ! t9y crabs bur/ ! egg2 yet s unlike _! p>5t1 t till lately !y 7 ?\ght "s /range animalcula2 goggle eyes1 a hawk's beak1 a scorpion's tail1 a rh9oc]os's horn1 adorn a body fr+$ ) legs1 yet sc>cely bigg] ?an a gra9 ( s&4 ,sev]al /range %apes are assum$ 9 turn ere ! "y crab atta9s ! p>5t =m4 ,= ! p>5ts ( s num]\s a family x is well t nature has provid$ ! "y crabs ) a /rong suit ( clo!s1 :i* does n we> out2 b x is quickly outgr[n4 ,! "y crabs %$ f "t to "t ! horny case1 ev5 to ! f+]-nails & eyelids2 & "m ,nature /raightway provides1 und]nea?1 a new1 s(t1 lea!ry suit1 :i* quickly h>d5s into %ell4 ,ano!r m>vel is1 t ! gr[? is1 z x 71 by leaps & b\nds2 ea* "t x bur/s its case ! "y crab swells sudd5ly to twice ! size ( ! disc>d$ %ell4 ,9 crab y\? sev]al new suits are annually requir$4 ,9 matur] life ! lady crab1 x seems1 is cont5t ) "o new dress ea* ye>2 yet is n ! romance ( life ov]4 ,9 ! "t ( h] s(t-%ell$ weakness & seclusion1 a male crab 9 full armor con/antly att5ds h]1 gu>ds h] f dang]1 & solaces h] 9 h] retirem5t4 ,an old crab's %ell1 cov]$ sometimes ) b>nacles1 or ) oy/]s ( sev]al ye>s' gr[?1 %[s t ! patri>* has outliv$ ! *ange ( fa%ions :i* occupi$ 8 y\?4 ,! report on h]r+ %[$ t eight hundr$ million fi% are tak5 ye>ly 9 ,scotl&1 by m ?an sev5 ?\s& boats4 ,! ,log-,book ( a ,fi%]man & ,zooelogi/ 0 publi%$ 9 #ahge1 & a new edition ( ,:ite's ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,selborne1 to :i* ,buckl& add$ _m orig9al obs]vations4 ,mo/ ( 8 writ+ 0 done on ! c>s1 on 8 way to diff]5t places to give lectures or att5d to (ficial bus9ess4 ,9 #ahgh1 he 0 appo9t$ "o ( ! commission]s to inquire into ! sea fi%]ies ( ,engl& & ,wales1 :i* furni% s mu* food = ! p4 ,ov] a hundr$ million soles are sold ye>ly 9 ,london alone1 besides fifty million plaice & :it+1 & t5 million eels4 ,mr4 ,buckl&'s correspond5ce ) _m c\ntries _h become ext5sive4 ,he _h be5 elect$ a memb] ( v>i\s societies1 & _h receiv$ _m gold m$als1 = 8 wide sci5tific k & its practical application4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahgi1 he writes1 ,?is ,*ri/mas week1 ,i regret to say1 ,i %all n h ! opportunity ( sp5d+ my "t up to my neck 9 wat]1 collect+ salmon eggs = ,au/ralia or ,new ,zeal&1 f "o or o!r ( our nor!rn riv]s1 or 9 "o ( ! s\!rn riv]s1 gett+ tr\t eggs = ! ,?ames4 ,i mu/ say ,i v mu* enjoy collect+ salmon & tr\t eggs2 x is v cold1 &1 at ! same "t1 v h>d "w1 b ,i v mu* pref] x to indoors & ! fireside4 ,! exposure ( ?is k9d ( "w is se5 by 8 description ( x4 ,"h is a li/ ( my ',spawn+ kit4' ,fir/1 ! wat]pro( dress2 ?is v useful g>m5t is 9 fact a div]'s dress1 &1 :5 prop]ly put on1 admits n a drop ( wat]4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 "o fault1 x is apt to freeze :5 ,i am out ( ! wat]1 & !n "o feels encas$1 z x 71 9 a suit ( inflexible armor4 ,second1 ! spawn+ t9s4444 ,?ird1 a long1 %all[ basket4444 ,f\r?1 h\se-flannel1 cut into l5g?s ( "o y>d2 ?is is absolutely necess>y to hold ! /ruggl+ salmon4 ,^? :o are unaccu/om$ to spawn salmon h an awkw>d habit ( putt+ _! f+]s into ! gills ( ! fi%1 & if ! fi%'s gills are injur$ & ble$1 he suff]s mu* f x4 ,i nev] to my k kill$ a fi% 9 my life :ile spawn+ x4 ,fif?1 dry t[els2 ^! are mo/ necess>y1 z ! slime f ! salmon makes "o's h&s v slipp]y 444 besides :i*1 wip+ ! h&s w>ms !m1 &1 :5 work+ 9 ! wat] at ?is "t ( ye>1 ! cold to ! h&s & arms is fe>ful4444 ,elev5?1 ord9>y baggage1 & especially a bottle ( sc5t$ hair-oil1 ) :i* to well ano9t ! *e/ & arms & tips ( e>s1 :5 work+ 9 ! wat]2 a mo/ excell5t & s]viceable plan4 ,i took ?is h9t f ! ,esquimaux4 ,frank ,buckl&'s la/ ,fi%]y ,report 0 made 9 ,m>*1 #ahhj1 conta9+ an int]e/+ description ( ! anatomy ( ! salmon1 its food1 habits1 & ! l4 ,mr4 ,buckl& _h br\ght on lung tr\ble by con/ant exposure & tireless en]gy1 & mu/ h =ese5 ! end4 ,at fir/ x seem$ h>d to him t he %\ld be tak5 9 ! mid/ ( 8 be/ "w1 b he said1 ,god is s good1 s v good to ! little fi%es1 ,i d n believe he w\ld let _! inspector suff] %ipwreck at la/4 ,i am go+ a long j\rney1 :]e ,i ?9k ,i %all see a great _m curi\s animals4 ,?is j\rney ,i mu/ g alone4 ,he _h be=e ?is writt5 9 8 di>y3 ,i ?9k x n improbable t1 9 a future /ate1 ! m9d w be all[$ a great] scope ( k1 & ! gates ( omnisci5ce w be ?r[n op5 to x1 s t ^? ?+s :i* x n[ sees ?r\gh a glass1 d>kly1 w be op5$ to ! view & und]/&+4 ,o mo/ glori\s rew>d1 = a m9d occupi$ "h on e>? 9 inve/igat+ ! wond]ful works ( ! ,creator1 f ! magnific5t & /up5d\sly gr& sc5e ( geology1 & ! !ory ( ! heav5s1 to ! m9ute & delicate con/ruction ( a microscopic animalcule1 or ! immeasurably f9e ?read ( a plant6 ,he di$ ,decemb] #ai1 #ahhj1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,brompton ,cemet]y1 on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,8 la/ book1 ,notes & ,jott+s f ,animal ,life1 0 publi%$ soon aft] 8 dea?4 ,no wond] t ! noble son ( ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/] is rememb]$ & lov$4 ,a fri5d wrote1 aft] 8 dea?3 ,en]gy 0 only "o ( ,mr4 ,buckl&'s *>act]i/ics4 ,8 k9dl9ess 0 ano!r4 ,p]haps no man ev] liv$ ) a k9d] he>t4 ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r he ev] will+ly said a h>d ^w or did a h>d action4 ,he us$ to say ( "o g5tleman1 by :om he ?\ght he _h be5 aggriev$1 t he _h =giv5 him sev5ty times sev5 already1 s t he 0 n requir$ to =give him any m4 ,he c\ld n resi/ a cry ( di/ress1 p>ticul>ly if x came f a woman4 ,wom51 he us$ to say1 are su* doe-l1 timid ?+s1 t he c\ld n be> to see !m unhappy4 ,"o night1 walk+ f 8 (fice1 he f\nd a poor s]vant-girl cry+ 9 ! /reet4 ,%e _h be5 turn$ out ( h] place t morn+1 z unequal to h] duties2 %e _h no money & no fri5ds ne>] ?an ,taunton1 :]e h] p>5ts liv$4 ,mr4 ,buckl& took h] to an eat+-h\se1 gave h] a d9n]1 drove h] to ,padd+ton1 paid = h] ticket1 & left h] 9 *>ge ( ! gu>d ( ! tra94 ,8 nature 0 s simple & g5]\s t he did n ev5 seem to realize t he _h done an exceptionally k9d action4 ,to read ( su* a life z ?is makes u tru/ humanity1 & reassures u t !re are _m1 v _m noble & lovely *>act]s 9 ! _w1 bo? m5 & wom54 ,:ile we ne$ good judgm5t & common s5se1 s z to discrim9ate wisely1 we ne$ also ! sweet1 sunny nature :i*1 ) "s measure ( ideality1 sees rose colors amid ! sombre t9ts ( life4 ,we usually f9d 9 o!r he>ts :at we cultivate 9 our own4 ,mrs4 ,s>ah ,k4 ,bolton's ,fam\s ,books4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ books to me are ! hi/ories ( individuals & individual m9ds1 all autobiographies1 & ! l4 ,?is is my favorite read+--,h4 ,w4 ,longfell[4 ,mrs4 ,bolton nev] fails to int]e/ & in/ruct h] read]s4--,*icago ,int]-,ocean4 ,always writt5 9 a bright & fre% /yle--,bo/on ,home ,j\rnal4 ,readable )\t inaccuracy4--,bo/on ,po/4 ,,poor ,,boys ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,george ,peabody1 ,mi*ael ,f>aday1 ,samuel ,johnson1 ,admiral ,f>ragut1 ,horace ,greeley1 ,william ,lloyd ,g>rison1 ,g>ibaldi1 ,presid5t ,l9coln1 & o!r not$ p]sons :o1 f humble circum/ances1 h ris5 to fame & di/9ction1 & left beh9d an imp]i%able record4 ,illu/rat$ ) #bd portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,x is seldom t a book passes "u our notice :i* we feel impell$ to comm5d s highly to "y read]s1 & especially to boys4--,n4 ,y4 ,obs]v]4 ,no book )9 our k is bett] suit$ to be adopt$ 9 ! rapidly gr[+ read+-circles ( our c\ntry4--,j\rnal ( ,education4 ,( ?is class ( books we _c h too _m1--! m we h ! bett]4 ,?is book1 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( our y\?1 w be wor? m to !m ?an gold4--,*ri/ian ,intellig5c]4 ,,girls ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,biographical sket*es ( ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e1 ,george ,eliot1 ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson1 ,h>riet ,hosm]1 ,rosa ,bonheur1 ,flor5ce ,night+ale1 ,m>ia ,mit*ell1 & o!r em95t wom54 ,illu/rat$ ) portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,mo!rs & daught]s _c fail to f9d x bo? an int]e/+ & inspir+ book4--,*icago ,int]-,ocean4 ,no bett] book c be put into ! h&s ( a "y girl4--,buffalo ,news4 ,su* books z ?is w elevate ! m9ds ( "y girls1 help !m to und]/& ! real problems ( life1 & leave a la/+ impression on _! m9ds & "*4--,bo/on ,h]ald4 ,,fam\s ,,m5 ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,galileo1 ,newton1 ,l9naeus1 ,cuvi]1 ,humboldt1 ,audubon1 ,agassiz1 ,d>w91 ,buckl&1 & o!rs4 ,illu/rat$ ) #ae portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,_c fail to delight1 int]e/1 & in/ruct e boy or girl :o may h ! good =tune to read x4--,qu]ies4 ,possesses bo? int]e/ & p]man5t value4--,bo/on ,transcript4 ,no great] inc5tive to noble ef=t on ! "p ( "y m5 & wom5 c\ld be furni%$ ?an ! biographies ( em95t & successful m5 su* z ! pres5t volume conta9s4--,brooklyn ,/&>d ,union4 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,/atesm54 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,biographical sket*es ( ,wa%+ton1 ,frankl91 ,jeff]son1 ,hamilton1 ,web/]1 ,sumn]1 ,g>field1 & o!rs4 ,illu/rat$ ) portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,) womanly tact & disc]nm5t1 %e notes ke5ly & describes *>m+ly ^? m9or traits ( "* :i*1 aft] all1 d mo/ di/+ui% "o individual f ano!r1 & give human nature its subtle & wondr\s v>iety4--,! ,critic4 ,x w be successful1 & z useful z h] o!r books h become4444 ,h] /udies ( "*1 & mann] ( description are exceptionally int]e/+4--,congregationali/4 ,,fam\s ,,engli% ,,/atesm54 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,glad/one1 ,john ,bright1 ,rob]t ,peel1 ,"l ,palm]/on1 ,"l ,%aftesbury1 ,william ,edw>d ,=/]1 ,"l ,beaconsfield4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,! au?or's compreh5sion ( h] task is complete4 ,/ud5ts %\ld n consid] _! k ( ! pres5t reign ?or\gh )\t a devot$ read+ ( ,mrs4 ,bolton's "w4 ,x is an inspiration to ! /udy ( hi/ory1--"o ( ^? r>e & delightful books :i* elevate respect = ! race1 & man 9 p>ticul>2 a book :i* makes ! read] feel t to be a noble man is ! highe/ privilege & ! sublime/ aim4--,*icago ,tribune4 ,a ready & accompli%$ writ]4--,philadelphia ,public ,l$g]4 ,drawn ) rem>kable fidelity4--,*>le/on ,news & ,c\ri]4 ,,fam\s ,,engli% ,,au?ors ,,( ,,! #ai? ,,c5tury4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,scott1 ,burns1 ,c>lyle1 ,dick5s1 ,t5nyson1 ,rob]t ,br[n+1 etc4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,%e inve/s ) fre% int]e/ & *>m ^? (t-told /ories ( ! great mak]s ( our n9ete5?-c5tury lit]ature4--,! ,critic4 ,admirably execut$4444 ,!y h a *>m t no o!r k9d ( hi/ory c rival4--,gold5 ,rule4 ,ev5 m int]e/+ ?an ! prec$+ books1 & w prove ent]ta9+1 n only to "y p]sons1 b to old] read]s z well4--,n4 ,y4 ,/>4 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,au?ors4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,holmes1 ,longfell[1 ,em]son1 ,l[ell1 ,aldri*1 ,m>k ,twa91 & o!r not$ writ]s4 ,illu/rat$ ) portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,bright & *atty1 giv+ glimpses into ! he>t & home life ( "s :om ! _w delights to honor4444 ,at once accurate1 invit+1 in/ructive4--,*autauquan4 ,no?+ dry ab\t ! book4444 ,%\ld f9d a place 9 ! libr>ies ( ^? :o c af=d b few books4--,omaha ,daily ,times4 ,w always hold rank 9 ,engli% lit]ature1 & all lov]s ( ,am]ican au?ors %\ld read x4--,ohio ,/ate ,j\rnal4 ,,fam\s ,,european ,,arti/s4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,raphael1 ,titian1 ,l&se]1 ,reynolds1 ,rub5s1 ,turn]1 & o!rs4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,! *>m ( ! book1 z ( all by ,mrs4 ,bolton1 lies 9 ! easy1 conv]sational naturalness ) :i* ! read] is l$ f page to page4 ,solid in=mation & pleasant ent]ta9m5t are bl5d$ enjoyably4 ,"y p 9 hundr$s ( homes w read su* a book ) int]e/1 & be ! bett] = x4--,congregationali/4 ,ab\nds 9 in=mation & ent]ta9m5t4--,philadelphia ,bullet94 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! l9e ( curr5t biography t is bett] fitt$ = inculcat+ 9 ! "y a he>ty ta/e = :olesome lit]ature4444 ,pr9t$ 9 an arti/ic mann]4--,troy ,times4 ,elevat$ bo? 9 language & ?\ght4--,clevel& ,lead]4 ,,fam\s ,,types ,,( ,,womanhood4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,que5 ,l\ise1 ,madam ,recami]1 ,miss ,dix1 ,j5ny ,l9d1 ,susanna ,wesley1 ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 ,amelia ,b4 ,edw>ds1 & ,mrs4 ,judson4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,su* a book is well fitt$ to /r5g!n ! c\rage & inspiration ( e woman :o is le>n+ to compreh5d some?+ ( ! inh]5t nobl5ess & glory ( h] sex4--,h>t=d ,daily ,times4 ,wise mo!rs w give ?is volume to _! daught]s4 ,consci5ti\s tea*]s w read x to _! s*ol>s4--,int]ior4 ,,fam\s ,,voyag]s ,,& ,,explor]s4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,raleigh1 ,sir ,john ,frankl91 ,magellan1 ,dr4 ,kane1 ,greely1 ,liv+/one1 & o!rs4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,mrs4 ,bolton /udies ) pati5ce & relates ) en?usiasm ! adv5tures ( ?is long l9e ( h]oes4 ,h] /yle is simple & unaffect$1 & h] accuracy is unque/ion$4--,*ri/ian ,advocate4 ,,fam\s ,,lead]s ,,among ,,m54 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,napoleon1 ,w5dell ,phillips1 ,?omas ,arnold1 ,*>les ,k+sley1 ,g54 ,%]man1 & o!rs4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,a s]ies ( biographies :i* w be widely read & w d a great deal ( good4--,bo/on ,h]ald4 ,ent]ta9+ & inspir+4--,public ,op9ion4 ,h] p[] ( cond5sation bord]s on ! m>vel\s4--,ro*e/] ,h]ald4 ,,fam\s ,,lead]s ,,among ,,wom54 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 ( ,russia1 ,madam ,le ,brun1 ,ca?>9e ,boo?1 etc4 #abmo1 clo?1 #a4ej4 ,x is by all odds ! mo/ *>m+ ( ,mrs4 ,bolton's fam\s books4--,nor!rn ,*ur* ,advocate4 ,h] selection embraces great v>iety1 *ronicl+ wond]ful ev5ts4--,*icago ,press4 ,mrs4 ,bolton tells ! /ory 9 a way t is bo? int]e/+ & in/ructive4--,ro*e/] ,h]ald4 ,,fam\s ,,giv]s ,,& ,,_! ,,gifts4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,) portraits ( ,&rew ,c>negie1 ,/eph5 ,gir>d1 ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]1 & o!rs4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,late/ ,volume 9 ! ,s]ies4 ,,/ories ,,f ,,life4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,a book ( %ort /ories1 *>m+ & helpful4 #abmo4 #a4be4 ,,f ,,he>t ,,& ,,nature4 ,poems by ,,s>ah ,k4 & ,,*>les ,k4 ,,bolton4 #afmo4 ,gilt top1 #a4jj4 ,,! ,,inevitable1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,poems4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 #afmo4 ,) portrait4 ,gilt top1 #a4jj4 ,,mrs4 ,,s>ah ,,kn[les ,,bolton ,illu/ration ,comes f good ,new ,engl& ance/ry2 desc5d$ on h] fa!r's side f ,h5ry ,kn[les1 :o came to ,rhode ,isl& f ,london1 ,engl&1 9 #afce1 & on h] "m's side f ,colonel ,na?aniel ,/anley1 ( ,h>t=d1 ,conn41 "o ( ! lead+ m5 ( ! colony1 & f ,colonel ,william ,pyn*on1 "o ( ! tw5ty-six incorporators ( ,massa*usetts ,bay ,colony4 ,%e 0 graduat$ f ! ,h>t=d ,sem9>y1 e/abli%$ by ,ca?>9e ,bee*]2 publi%$ a volume ( poems1 & 9 #ahff m>ri$ ,*>les ,e4 ,bolton1 ,a4,m41 ( ,massa*usetts1 an ,amh]/ ,college graduate ( '#fe4 ,!y remov$ to ,clevel&1 ,o41 :]e1 besides writ+ = v>i\s p]iodicals1 %e did mu* *>itable "w4 ,%e 0 secret>y ( ! ,woman's ,*ri/ian ,association1 & ,as/4 ,cor4 ,sec4 ( ! ,nat4 ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u4 ,%e has twice visit$ ,europe1 sp5d+ two ye>s 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,italy1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 ,norway & ,sw$51 /udy+ lit]>y & educational matt]s1 & ! means us$ by employ]s = ! m5tal & moral elevation ( _! employees4 ,on ! latt] subject %e read a pap] be=e ! ,am]ican ,social ,sci5ce ,association 9 #ahhc4 ,%e 0 = ?ree ye>s "o ( ! editors ( ! ,bo/on ,congregationali/4 ,%e prep>$ sev]al small books = ! ,clevel& ,educational ,bureau1 conduct$ gratuit\sly by h] husb&1 & describ$ by ,dr4 ,wa%+ton ,gladd5 9 ! ,c5tury magaz9e1 ,janu>y1 #ahhe4 ,! ,bureau 0 discont9u$ :5 ,mr4 ,bolton gave 8 "t to lectur+4 ,miss ,frances ,e4 ,will>d says ( ,mrs4 ,bolton1 ,%e is "o ( ! be/-in=m$ wom5 9 ,am]ica1 ! *ief woman biograph] ( our times4 ,t4 ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co41 ,new ,york & ,bo/on4