,! ,art ( ,life ,s]ies   ,! ,sup] ,race 
,,! ,,art ,,( ,,life ,,s]ies    ,edw>d  
,h[>d ,griggs1 ,editor     ,! ,sup]     
,race    ,,an ,,am]ican ,,problem       
,,by ,,scott ,,ne>+1 ,ph4,d4    ,,:>ton 
,,s*ool1 ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,p5nsylvania  
,,au?or ,,( ,,social ,,adju/m5t1 ,,etc4 
,,new ,,york   ,b4 ,w4 ,,huebs*   #aiai 
,copyright1 #aiab1 by ,b4 ,w4 ,,huebs*  
,fir/ pr9t+1 ,may1 #aiab   ,second      
pr9t+1 ,may1 #aiai     ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,u4  
,s4 ,a4     ,,to ,,! ,,mo!rs ,,& ,,fa!rs
 ,,( ,,! ,,sup] ,,race     ,,=eword   ,=
 ages m5 h s\ght to p]petuate _!        
memories 9 endur+ monum5ts ( brass & (  
/one4 ,yet1 9 _! ef=ts to build la/+    
memorials !y h neglect$ ! mo/ endur+    
monum5t ( all--! ,monum5t ( ,po/]ity4   
,^! f>see+ ones h ov]look$ _! real      
opportunity2 = 9 po/]ity--9 ! a*ievem5ts
 ( _! *ildr5's *ildr51 m5 may be/ hope  
to reflect a la/+ greatness4            
,,cont5ts     ,,*apt]                   
,,page      ,i ,,! ,,call ,,( ,,! ,,sup]
 ,,race                                 

#ac     ,,ii ,,eug5ics--,,! ,,sci5ce ,,(
 ,,race ,,culture                       
#bf    ,,iii ,,social ,,adju/m5t--,,!   
,,sci5ce ,,( ,,mold+ ,,in/itutions      
#dd     ,,iv ,,education--,,! ,,sci5ce  
,,( ,,individual ,,developm5t           
#ee      ,v ,,! ,,am]ican ,,opportunity 
#ge     ,! ,sup] ,race     ,,*apt] ,i   
,,! ,,call ,,( ,,! ,,sup] ,,race   ,z a 
v small boy1 ,i di/9ctly rememb] t      
/ories ( ! discov]y ( ,am]ica &         
,au/ralia1 ( ! exploration ( ,c5tral    
,africa & ( ! inv5tion ( ! locomotive1 !
 /eamboat1 & ! telegraph made a deep    
impression on my *ildi% m9d2 & ,i %all  
nev] =get go+ "o day to my "m & say+3-- 
,oh1 de>1 ,i wi% ,i _h be5 born be=e    
ev]y?+ 0 discov]$ & inv5t$4 ,n[1 !re is 
no?+ left = me to d4  ,brood+ ov] x1 &  
wond]+ :y x %\ld be s1 my boyi% s\l felt
 deeply ! trag$y ( be+ born into an     
unev5tful age4 ,i fully believ$ t !     
great a*ievem5ts ( ! _w 7 9 ! pa/4      
,imag9e !n my joy :51 9 ! c\rse ( my    
lat] /udies1 x sl[ly dawn$ ^u me t ! age

 9 :i* ,i liv$ 01 aft] all1 an age (    
unp>allel$ activity4 ,i saw ! mu* vaunt$
 discov]ies & inv5tions ( by-gone days 9
 _! true proportions4 ,!y no long]      
preempt$ ! :ole _w--pres5t & future1 z  
well z pa/1 b1 fre$ f romance1 !y rang$ 
!mselves 9 ! =m ( a f\ndation ^u :i* !  
/ructure ( civilization is build+4 ,!   
successive /eps 9 human a*ievem5t1 f !  
use ( fire to ! h>ness+ ( electricity1  
con/itut$ a process ( evolution creat+ a
 /age :]e e man mu/ play 8 "p--a "p     
exp&+ & broad5+ ) ea* succe$+ g5]ation2 
& ,i saw t ,i _h a place among ! actors 
9 ?is play ( progress4 ,! =w>d /eps ( ! 
pa/ ne$ n1 & w\ld n prev5t me f a*iev+ 9
 ! pres5t--nay1 !y might ev5 make a     
place1 if ,i c\ld b f9d x1 = my feet2 !y
 might hold up my h&s1 & place )9 my    
grasp ! ke5 tools ) :i* ,i %\ld d my "w4
  ,! s*ool boy1 pass+ f an attitude (   
contemplation & wond] be=e ! ?+s ( ! pa/
 into an attitude ( active recognition (
 ! necessities ( ! pres5t1 pass$ ?r\gh !
 evolution>y process ( ! race4 ,!       

savage1 ,sir ,h5ry ,ma9e tells u1 lives 
9 a /ate ( abject fe>1 b\nd h& & foot by
 ! say+s & do+s ( 8 ance/ors & bl9d$ by 
! t]rors ( nature4 ,! lightn+ fla%es1 & 
! untutor$ m9d1 trembl+1 b[s be=e ! wra?
 ( a jeal\s ,god2 ! h>ve/ fails1 & !    
savage humbly submits to ! v5geance ( an
 inc5s$ deity2 pe/il5ce de/roys ! p1 & !
 primitive man sees 9 ?is cata/rophe a  
puni%m5t inflict$ on him = 8 failure to 
propitiate an exact+ _s--9 ^! & a ?\s&  
o!r ways unciviliz$ peoples accept !    
ph5om5a 9 :i* nature displays h] p[]1 z 
! express$ w ( an omnipot5t be+4 ,"o    
c\rse alone is op5 to !m2 !y mu/ b[ d[n 
be=e ! unkn[n1 accept+ z inevitable ^?  
=ces :i* !y nei!r c und]/& nor conqu]4  
,civilization has meant enlight5m5t &   
a*ievem5t4 ,9 lightn+1 ,frankl9 saw a   
pot5t giant :i* he enslav$ = ! s]vice ( 
man2 9 fam9e1 ,burbank discov]$ a lack (
 prop] adju/m5t betwe5 ! soil & ! crops 
t m5 7 cultivat+--!reupon he produc$ a  
:eat t w\ld ?rive on an annual ra9fall (
 twelve in*es2 9 pe/il5ce1 ,pa/eur      

recogniz$ ! ravages ( an organism :i* he
 prep>$ to /udy & de/roy4 ,lightn+1     
fam9e & pe/il5ce are1 to ! primitive    
man1 ! ?reat5+ ( a wra?ful god2 b to !  
progressive ?9k] !y are m]ely =ces :i*  
mu/ be utiliz$ or c\nt]act$ 9 ! "w (    
human a*ievem5t4  ,z a boy1 ,i believ$  
my opportunities to be limit$ by !      
a*ievem5ts ( ! pa/4 ,z a man1 ,i see 9  
^! pa/ a*ievem5ts n h9drances1 b !      
f\ndation /ones :i* ! pa/ has laid d[n1 
^u :i* ! pres5t mu/ build1 9 ord] t !   
future may erect ! p]fect$ /ructure ( a 
high] civilization4 ,i see all ( ?is    
cle>ly1 & ,i see "o ?+ m4 ,9 ! old days 
:i* ,i _h er/:ile envi$1 "o ev5t ( _w   
import might h be5 *ronicl$ = ea*       
decade1 b 9 ! n9ete5? & tw5tie?         
c5turies1 su* an ev5t may be *ronicl$ = 
ea* ye>1 or mon? or ev5 = ea* day4 ,!   
a*ievem5ts ( ! pa/ 7 notewor?y3 ^! ( !  
pres5t are /up5d\s4  ,! process ( social
 evolution reveals itself 9 ^!          
progressive /eps4 ,because ! pa/ has    
built1 ! pres5t is build+--build+ 9 ord]

 t ! future may /& high] 9 its          
realization ( pot5tial life4 ,! pa/ 0 an
 age ( unc]ta91 hesitat+ advance4 ,!    
pres5t1 an age ( dynamic a*ievem5t1     
leads on into ! future ( human          
developm5t4  ,9 ! tw5tie? c5tury3       
#a4 ,k provides a basis = activity4     
#b4 ,! social atmosph]e palpitates )    
en?usia/ic resolve &      ab\nds 9 noble
 endeavor4       #c4 ,!re is "w = ea* "o
 to p]=m4  ,! despond5t boy has ?us     
evolv$ into ! en?usia/ic work] ^:       
wat*word is ,=w>d6--=w>d t[>ds a new    
goal1 ^: v exi/5ce is made atta9able    
?r\gh ! a*ievem5ts ( ! pa/3 a goal be=e 
:i* ! triumphs ( bygone ages pale into  
insignificance4  ,! pa/ work$ ) ?+s4    
,pyramids 7 built1 cities con/ruct$1    
m\nta9s tunnel$1 trade augm5t$1 =tunes  
amass$4 ,he> ,rusk9's comm5t on ?is     
devotion to mat]ial weal?3 ,nev]!less1 x
 is op51 ,i repeat1 to s]i\s "q1 444    
:e!r1 among national manufactures1 t (  
s\ls ( a good quality may n at la/ turn 
out a q lucrative "o4 ,nay1 9 "s f>-away

 & yet undream$ ( h\r1 ,i c ev5 imag9e t
 ,engl& 444 z a ,*ri/ian "m1 may at la/ 
atta9 to ! virtues & ! treasures ( a    
hea!n "o1 & be able to lead =? h] sons1 
say+3 ',^! are my jewels4'#a  ,! pa/    
work$ ) ?+s3 ! future1 ris+ high] 9 !   
scale ( civilization1 mu/ "w ) m5--) !  
pla/ic1 liv+ clay ( humanity4 ,z        
,solomon long ago said1 ,he t rule? 8   
own _s is great] ?an he t take? a city4 
,! m5 ( ! pa/ built cities & took !m4   
,!y br\ght ! =ces ( nature into         
subjection & remodel$ ! _w z a liv+     
place = humanity1 yet1 save = a %ad[ 9  
,rome & an e*o f ,greece1 !re is sc>cely
 a trace 9 hi/ory ( a consi/5t attempt  
to evolve nobl] m54  ,mat]ial objects h 
co/ ! nations untold ef=t1 b human      
fib]--! life blood ( nations--has be5   
ov]look$ or =gott54 ,! _w is we>y ( ?is 
emphasis on ?+s & ?is =getfulness ( m52 
! e!r trembles ) ! clamor = manhood4 ,! 
fields1 :ite to h>ve/1 are await+ !     
labor]s :o1 build+ on ! discov]ies &    
inv5tions ( ?+s 9 ! pa/1 w s mold !     

human clay ( ! pres5t t ! future may    
boa/ a society ( m5 & wom5 possess+ !   
qualities ( ! ,sup] ,race4  ,:at is a   
,sup] ,race8 ,no?+ m nor less ?an a race
 repres5t+1 9 ! aggregate1 ! qualities (
 ! ,sup] ,man--! qualities :i* enable "o
 possess+ !m to live :at ,h]b]t ,sp5c]  
describ$ s lum9\sly z a complete life1  
namely1--    #a4 ,physical normality4   
#b4 ,m5tal capacity4   #c4              
,conc5tration4   #d4 ,aggressiv5ess4    
#e4 ,sympa?y4   #f4 ,vision4  ,^!       
*>act]i/ics ( ! ,sup] ,man express      
!mselves 9 8 activity3    #a4 ,physical 
normality provides en]gy4   #b4 ,m5tal  
capacity gives m5tal grasp4   #c4       
,aggressiv5ess4                         
produce effici5cy4   #d4 ,conc5tration4 
#e4 ,sympa?y leads to h>mony ) ?+s &    
coop]ation ) m54   #f4 ,vision %[s      
itself 9 ideals4  ,! en]gy to d2 & !    
m5tal grasp to appreciate2 toge!r ) !   
capacity to *oose effici5tly1 furni% !  
basis = a*ievem5t4 ,a*ievem5t1 h[ev]1 is
 n 9 itself a gu>antee ( wor? unless its

 c\rse is %ap$ by sympa?y & direct$ t[>d
 a goal :i* is det]m9$ by ! prophetic   
p[] ( vision4 ,su* are ! *>act]i/ics    
:i*1 comb9$ 9 "o individual1 insure     
complet5ess ( life4 ,ab\t !m1           
philosoph]s h reason$ & poets h sung4   
,!y are ! acme ( human p]fection--!     
ideal ( individual atta9m5t4  ,?\gh !y h
 be5 ?us idealiz$1 ^! qualities are n   
new4 ,!y h exi/$ = ages1 z !y exi/      
to-day1 occasionally comb9$ 9 "o        
individual b usually appe>+ sep>ately 9 
memb]s ( ! social gr\p4 ,!y =m "p ( !   
h]itage ( ! human race1 & 9 spite (     
neglect & lack ( fo/]+1 !y are          
widespread 9 all sections ( !           
population4 ,! production ( a race ( m5 
& wom51 a great majority ( :om %all     
possess ^! qualities1 w mean ! next     
great /ep 9 human a*ievem5t4  ,! ,sup]  
,man has liv$ = ages4 ,! ,greeks trac$ !
 desc5t ( _! h]oes & h]o9es--_! ,sup]   
,m5--f ! ,gods4 ,x 0 ?us t !y expla9$   
exceptional ability4 ,exceptional m5    
live to-day1 z !y did 9 anci5t ,greece1 

direct+ ! ?\ght & "w ( ! times4 ,!y     
possess ! qualities ( ! ,sup]           
,man--physical normality1 m5tal         
capacity1 aggressiv5ess1 conc5tration1  
sympa?y & vision2 &1 above all1 we n[   
und]/& t !y are n ! (fspr+ ( ! gods1 b !
 sons ( m5 & wom5 ^: comb9$ p>5tal      
qualities inevitably produc$ ,sup] ,m54 
,! ,sup] ,man is n a !ory1 nor an       
accid5t1 b a natural product ( natural  
conditions4  ,?\gh ! ,sup] ,man may be  
met ) occasionally 9 mod]n society1 &   
?\gh ! qualities ascrib$ to him are     
manife/ ev]y:]e among ^? :o h _h an     
opportunity = _! developm5t2 op9ions    
/ill diff] z to ! possibility ( produc+ 
a ,sup] ,race4 ,an ev5 great] diff]5ce (
 op9ion is enc\nt]$ :5 an attempt is    
made to =mulate ! means :i* %\ld be     
adopt$ to secure su* an end2 yet !re c  
be little diff]5ce ( op9ion z to !      
desirability1 f a national z well z f an
 individual /&po9t1 ( creat+ a race (   
,sup] ,m54  ,! call ( ! pres5t age = a  
,sup] ,race is ?us voic$ by ,yeats1#b   

,o ,silv] ,trumpets6 ,be y lift$ up1    
,& cry to ! great race t is to come4    
,long ?roat$ swans1 amid ! ,waves ( ,"t1
   ,s+ l\dly1 = beyond ! wall ( ! ,_w   
,x waits1 & x may he> & come to u4  ,we 
long = ! com+ ( ! ,sup] ,race4 ,we aim  
t[>d ?is goal4 ,c x be compass$ 9 f9ite 
"t8 ,is ,nietzs*e "r :5 he says1--,i    
tea* y beyond-man4 ,all be+s hi!rto h   
creat$ some?+ beyond !mselves4 ,:at is  
great 9 man is t he is a bridge & n a   
goal4 ,n :5ce ye come1 be y\r honor 9 ! 
future1 b :i!r ye g6 ,9 y\r *ildr5 ye   
%all make am5ds = be+ y\r fa!r's *ildr54
 ,?us ye %all r$eem all t is pa/4#c     
,%all we make am5ds to ! future8 ,come1 
!n1 let u reason toge!r conc]n+ !       
measures :i* mu/ be adopt$ to raise !   
/&>d ( succe$+ g5]ations4 ,!re are ?ree 
means :i* lie ready at h&3 ?ree sci5ces 
:i* l5d !mselves to our task3 ?ree tools
 ) :i* we may %ape ! ,sup] ,race4 ,!y   
are3       #a4 ,eug5ics--,! sci5ce (    
race culture4       #b4 ,social         
adju/m5t--,! sci5ce ( mold+ in/itutions4

       #c4 ,education--,! sci5ce (      
individual developm5t4  ,! sci5ce (     
,eug5ics treats ( ^? =ces :i*1 ?r\gh !  
biologic processes ( h]$ity1 may be     
reli$ ^u to provide ! inh]it$ qualities 
( ! ,sup] ,race4 ,! sci5ce ( ,social    
,adju/m5t treats ( ^? =ces :i*1 ?r\gh ! 
modification ( social in/itutions1 may  
be reli$ ^u to provide a cong5ial       
environm5t = ! ,sup] ,race4 ,! sci5ce ( 
,education aims to assi/ ! *ild 9       
unfold+ & develop+ ! h]$it>y qualities (
 ! ,sup] ,man1 provid$ ?r\gh eug5ic     
gu>antees4 ,h5ce1 ,eug5ics1 ,social     
,adju/m5t & ,education are sci5ces1 !   
ma/]y ( :i* is a pre-requisite to !     
developm5t ( ! ,sup] ,race4     ,,*apt] 
,,ii  ,,eug5ics--,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,race
 ,,culture   ,! object ( ,eug5ics is !  
consci\s improvem5t ( ! human race by ! 
application ( ! laws ( h]$ity to human  
mat+4 ,eug5ics is ! logical fruition ( !
 progress 9 biologic sci5ce made dur+ ! 
n9ete5? c5tury4  ,! laws ( h]$ity1 /udi$
 9 m9ute detail1 h be5 appli$ ) m>vel\s 

success 9 ! vegetable & animal k+doms4  
,is !re any good reason1 dem&s ! eug5i/1
 :y ! =mulas :i* h op]at$ to re-comb9e !
 physical prop]ties ( plants & animals1 
%\ld n 9 l measure op]ate to modify !   
physical prop]ties ( m5 & wom58  ,!     
/udies :i* h be5 made ( eye color1 l5g? 
( arm1 head %ape1 & o!r physical traits 
%[ t ! same laws ( h]$ity :i* apply 9 ! 
animal & vegetable k+doms apply z well 9
 ! k+dom ( man4 ,s9ce ! species ( plants
 & animals ) :i* man has exp]im5t$ h be5
 improv$ by selective bre$+1 !re seems  
to be no good reason :y ! human race    
%\ld n be susceptible ( simil>          
improvem5t4 ,:at intellig5t f>m] s[s    
blight$ potatoes8 ,:]e is ! dog fanci]  
:o w\ld /rive to re> a ,/4 ,b]n>d f a   
mongrel dam8 ,nei!r ye/]day nor yet     
to-morr[ d m5 ga!r grapes ( ?orns4 ,^?  
:o h to d ) life 9 any =m1 aw>e ( ?is   
fact1 refuse to p]mit propagation except
 among ! be/ memb]s ( a species3 h5ce ) 
ea* succe$+ g5]ation ! ox increases 9   
size & /r5g?2 ! apple 9 color2 ! sweet  

pea 9 p]fume2 & ! horse 9 spe$4 ,is ?is 
law ( improv+ species a univ]sal law8   
,alas1 no6 x r>ely if ev] applies 9 !   
selection ( m5 & wom5 = p>5?ood4 ,!     
human species has n1 dur+ hi/oric times1
 improv$ ei!r 9 physique1 9 m5tal       
capacity1 9 aggressiv5ess1 9            
conc5tration1 9 sympa?y or 9 vision4    
,nay1 !re are n want+ ?\ghtful /ud5ts :o
 affirm t 9 almo/ e "o ( ^! respects !  
exact contr>y holds true4  ,!re appe>s  
to be "s "q z to :e!r ! be/ ( ! ,greek  
a?letes exce$$ 9 /r5g? & skill ! mod]n  
pr(essional a?lete1 b !re is no d\bt at 
all t ! av]age citiz5 ( ,a!ns 0 a m     
p]fect specim5 physically ?an ! av]age  
citiz5 ( tw5tie? c5tury ,am]ica4  ,"s   
/ud5ts insi/ t ! level ( intellectual   
capacity has be5 rais$1 yet ,galton1    
aft] a c>eful survey ( ! field1         
concludes 9 8 ,h]$it>y ,g5ius t ! av]age
 citiz5 ( ,a!ns 0 at lea/ two degrees   
high] 9 ! scale ( intellectual atta9m5t 
?an ! av]age ,engli%man2 ,c>l ,snyd]#d  
boldly ma9ta9s t ! intellectual ability 

( sci5tific m5 is less to-day ?an x 0 9 
pa/ c5turies2 :ile ,mrs4 ,m>t91#e 9 a   
/udy m novel ?an sci5tific1 insi/s t !  
g5ius ( ! mod]n _w is on a level        
di/9ctly bel[ t ( ! g5ius ( ,greece4    
,p]haps ,am]ican comm]cial aggressiv5ess
 is equal to ! milit>y aggressiv5ess ( !
 ,romans1 ! e>ly ,g]mans1 & ! foll[]s ( 
,attila4 ,we h conc5trat$ mo/ ( our     
ef=ts ^u indu/ry1 yet ev5 "h1 our       
conc5tration is no great] ?an t ( !     
poets ( ! ,elizabe?an era1 or ! religi\s
 zealots ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,our sympa?y
 ) beauty is at s l[ an ebb t we fail   
ev5 to approa* ! /&>d ( pa/ ages4 ,nei!r
 9 art1 9 sculpture1 nor 9 poetry d our 
a*ievem5ts comp>e ) ^? ( ! e>li]        
,m$it]ranean civilizations2 :ile our k (
 m5 z reveal$ 9 our lit]ature is n above
 t ( ! ,romans or ! ,a!nians4 ,z =      
vision1 we /ill accept & /rive to       
fulfill ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,prophet (      
,naz>e?4 ,9 all ( ^! fields1 tw5tie?    
c5tury ,am]ica is equal$1 if n outdone  
by ! pa/4  ,?us ! di/9ctive qualities ( 

! ,sup] ,man appe> 9 ! pa/ ) an int5sity
 equal if n sup]ior to t ( ! pres5t4    
,hi/ory records ! transmutation (       
vegetable & animal species1 ! revolution
 ( indu/ry1 ! modification ( social     
in/itutions1 & ! trans=mation (         
gov]nm5tal sy/ems2 b 9 all hi/oric "t1 x
 affirms no p]ceptible improvem5t 9 !   
qualities ( man4 ,we mu/ replace ! man  
by ! ,sup] ,man1 writes ,g4 ,b]n>d      
,%aw4#f ,x is frightful = ! citiz51 z ! 
ye>s pass him1 to see 8 own             
contempor>ies s exactly reproduc$ by !  
y\ng] g5]ation4  ,nev]!less1 !          
possibility ( race improvem5t exi/s4    
,:at n[ *>act]izes ! exceptionally high 
may be expect$ ev5tually to *>act]ize   
all1 = t :i* ! be/ human nature is      
capable ( is )9 ! rea* ( human nature at
 l>ge4#g ,aft] ye>s ( int5sive /udy1    
,sp5c] ?us confid5tly express$ himself4 
,s9ce he ceas$ to "w1 ea* bit (         
sci5tific data along eug5ic l9es s]ves  
to confirm 8 op9ion4 ,arm$ ) su* a      
belief & ) ! assurance :i* sci5tific    

rese>* has af=d$1 we are prep>+ 9 ?is   
elev5? h\r to fulfill ,sp5c]'s          
pr$ictions4  ,!re are two fields 9 :i*  
eug5ics may be appli$--! fir/1          
,negative1 ! second1 ,positive4 ,?r\gh !
 e/abli%m5t ( ,negative ,eug5ics ! unfit
 w be re/ra9$ f mat+ & p]petuat+ _!     
unfitness 9 ! future4 ,?r\gh ,positive  
,eug5ics ! fit may be induc$ to mate1 & 
by comb9+ _! fitness 9 _! (fspr+1 to    
raise up ea* new g5]ation out ( ! fl[] (
 ! old4 ,negative ,eug5ics elim9ates !  
unfit2 ,positive ,eug5ics p]petuates !  
fit4  ,! field ( ,negative ,eug5ics has 
be5 well explor$4 ,no "q exi/s z to !   
transmission ?r\gh h]$ity ( feeble      
m9d$ness1 idiocy1 insanity & c]ta9 =ms (
 crim9ality4 ,!re is "o way1 only "o    
way1 out ( ?is difficulty4 ,mod]n       
society 444 mu/ decl>e t !re %all be no 
unfit & defective citiz5s 9 ! ,/ate4#h  
,! ,greeks elim9at$ unfitness by !      
de/ruction ( defective *ildr52 ?\gh we  
may deplore su* a practice 9 ! light (  
our mod]n e?ical codes1 we recognize !  

end z "o ess5tial to race progress4 ,by 
d5y+ ! "r ( p>5?ood to any :o h         
transmissible disease or defect1 our    
mod]n k enables u to accompli% ! same   
end )\t rec\rse to ! de/ruction ( human 
life4  ,sir ,francis ,galton1 ! f\nd] ( 
! sci5ce ( ,eug5ics1 writes1 9 8 la/    
important "w1 ,i ?9k t /]n compulsion   
ought to be ex]t$ to prev5t ! free      
propagation ( ! /ock ( ^? :o are s]i\sly
 afflict$ by lunacy1 feeble-m9d$ness1   
habitual crim9ality & paup]ism4#i ,yet  
society1 9 deal+ ) h]$it>y defect1      
pres5ts "s ( its mo/ grotesque          
inconsi/5cies4 ,x is a curi\s comm5t on 
! artificiality ( our social sy/em t no 
/igma atta*es to prev5table ill-heal?4  
,an empty purse1 or a ru9$ home may mean
 social o/racism1 b break-d[n 9 p]son1  
:atev] ! cause1 evokes sympa?y1         
subscription & sil5ce4#aj  ,c]ta9       
defects are kn[n to be transmissible by 
h]$ity f p>5t to *ild1 until ! cret9 (  
,balzac's ,c\ntry ,doctor is reproduc$ =
 c5turies4 ,! rem$y = ?is =m ( social   

self-torture lies 9 ! d5ial ( p>5?ood to
 ^? :o h transmissible defects4         
,individually1 su* a d5ial works h>d%ips
 9 ?is g5]ation3 socially1 & to ! future
 g5]ations1 x means comp>ative fre$om f 
individual1 & h5ce f social defect4  ,! 
problem ( ,positive ,eug5ics pres5ts an 
ess5tially diff]5t aspect4 ,z ,rusk9 s  
well obs]ves--,x is a matt] ( no f9al   
conc]n1 to any p>5t1 :e!r he %all h two 
*ildr5 or f\r2 b matt] ( q f9al conc]n  
:e!r ^? he has %all or %all n des]ve to 
be hang$4 ,! quality is always !        
significant factor4 ,:e!r 9 family or   
national progress1 an ef=t mu/ be made  
to insure aga9/ hang+1 or aga9/ any     
t5d5cy t leads gall[sw>d4  ,positive    
,eug5ics is ! sci5ce ( race build+ ?r\gh
 wise mat+4 ,z long z ability m>ries    
ability1 a l>ge proportion ( able (fspr+
 is a c]ta9ty4#aa ,:at prospective p>5t 
does n fondly imag9e t 8 *ildr5 w be at 
lea/ ne>-great8 ,yet h[ _m individuals1 
9 _! *oice ( a mate1 set out ) !        
delib]ate int5tion ( secur+ a life p>tn]

 ^: qualities1 :5 comb9$ ) 8 own1 mu/   
produce greatness8  ,!                  
,d>w9-,galton-,w$gwood families boa/    
sixte5 m5 ( _w fame 9 five g5]ations2 9 
! ,ba* family !re 7 fifty-sev5 musicians
 ( note 9 eight g5]ations2 ,wood's /udy 
( ,h]$ity 9 ,royalty %[s ! evid5t       
transmission ( special ability2 yet m5 &
 wom5 ( ability1 anxi\s = able (fspr+1  
mate )\t any rational ef=t to secure !  
end :i* !y desire4 ,n9ety-n9e times out 
( a hundr$ our ma!matician m>ries a     
woman ^: family did n c\nt a s+le       
a/ronom]1 physici/ or o!r ma!matical m9d
 among x memb]s4 ,! result ( su* a union
 is :at c\ld be expect$4 ,al?\gh g5ius  
does n g5]ally die out "r away 9 ! fir/ 
g5]ation1 x decreases by half1 & fur!r  
dilutions soon br+ x d[n to no?+ness4#ab
  ,?is1 9 brief1 is ! problem (         
,negative & ( ,positive ,eug5ics4 ,bo?  
defect & ability are transmitt$ by      
h]$ity2 bo? are ! product ( ! mat+      
process kn[n z m>riage2 s9ce society c &
 does control m>riage1 x may1 ?r\gh ?is 

control1 ex]cise a real influ5ce ^u ! "*
 ( future g5]ations4  ,! sci5ce (       
,eug5ics is 9 its infancy1 yet1 widely  
e/abli%$ & vigor\sly appli$1 x may      
revolutionize ! human species4 ,! ,sup] 
,race may come1 because look$ at f !    
social /&po9t1 we see h[ exceptional    
families1 by c>eful m>riages1 c )9 ev5 a
 few g5]ations1 obta9 an exceptional    
/ock1 & h[ directly ?is sugge/s         
assortative mat+ z a moral duty = !     
highly end[$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !           
exceptionally deg5]ate isolat$ 9 ! slums
 ( our mod]n cities c easily produce    
p]man5t /ock also3 a /ock :i* no *ange (
 environm5t w p]man5tly elevate1 & :i*  
no?+ b mixture ) bett] blood w improve4 
,b ?is is an improvem5t ( ! bad by a    
social wa/e ( ! bett]4 ,we d n want to  
elim9ate bad /ock by wat]+ x ) good1 b  
by plac+ x "u conditions :]e x is       
relatively or absolutely inf]tile4#ac   
,b :at ( love8 wails ! s5tim5tali/2 9   
y\r s*eme ,eug5ics outweighs ,cupid6    
,p]haps1 b :at ( x8 ,cupid has prov$ 9 !

 pa/ a sad bungl]1 ^: mi/akes & failures
 grimace f e page ( our divorce c\rt    
records4 ,f> f h9d]+ 8 activities1      
h[ev]1 ,eug5ics w assi/ ,cupid by br++  
toge!r p]sons truly cong5ial--h5ce      
capable ( an endur+ love4 ,too _m m5 h  
m>ri$ a natty ,ea/] bonnet1 or a clev]ly
 tailor$ suit4 ,too _m wom5 h fall5 a   
prey to a tempt+ bank acc\nt or a pair (
 glori\s mu/a*ios4 ,bl9d ,cupid limps b 
lamely ov] ! rugg$ pa? ( matrimonial    
bliss4 ,! que/ionable success ( 8 be/   
ef=ts proves 8 sure ne$ ( a guide4      
,eug5ics repres5ts an ef=t to br+ toge!r
 ^? p :o h complem5t>y qualities &      
complem5t>y int]e/s2 :o are capable (   
ma9ta9+ cong5ial relation%ips 9 !       
pres5t2 & creat+ able (fspr+ 9 ! future4
 ,selection & p>5?ood are ! cradle ( !  
future4 ,h5ce ! individual :o1 9 !      
ex]cise ( 8 *oice1 ov]looks _!          
significance ov]looks "o ( 8 mo/        
important racial responsibilities4      
,society is int]e/$ 9 ,eug5ics1 because 
x is ?r\gh ,eug5ics t ! h]$it>y traits (

 ! ,sup] ,race are p]petuat$ & p]fect$4 
,eug5ics1 rightly und]/ood & appli$1 is 
a social asset ( unexcell$ value4 ,h[   
long1 !n1 %all our society cont9ue to   
fe$ on ! husks1 neglect+ ! gra9 :i* lies
 ev]y:]e ready at h&8  ,eug5ics is inde$
 "o means ( race salvation1 yet :at c>e 
d we take to p]fect eug5ic measures8 ,if
 ?r\gh %e] *ance1 "s great ma!matician  
is evolv$ "o day out ( ! cr[d1 !        
/ate--:o %\ld be ev] on ! wat* = su*    
ev5ts & ^: ma9 c>e %\ld be to pres]ve & 
increase su* s\rces ( light1 progress & 
national glory--does no?+ to protect !  
man ( g5ius aga9/ c>e1 disease or any?+ 
likely to %ort5 life nor to multiply !  
spl5did ?9k+ ma*9e4#ad ,a great /ate mu/
 h = its compon5t p>ts great m5 & wom54 
,did we truly seek greatness1 h[ _m     
measures = its atta9m5t lie neglect$ at 
our v doors6  ,e well regulat$ /ate (   
antiquity elim9at$ defectives 9 ! int]e/
 ( ! gr\p1 & ( ! future4 ,:at m         
effective means ( social pres]vation    
c\ld be imag9$ ?an "s measure ?r\gh ^:  

op]ation ! defective classes 9 society  
w\ld be elim9at$1 & ! social /ructure1  
bulw>k$ by /alw>t manhood & womanhood1  
made pro( aga9/ ! ravages ( "t4 ,h[     
s]i\s a ?+ is ! propagation ( defect6   
,murd] is a crime1 puni%able by dea?1   
yet a murd]] m]ely elim9ates "o unit f !
 social gr\p4 ,! de/ruction ( ?is "o    
life may cause sorr[2 x may deprive     
society ( a valu$ memb]2 b x is1 aft]   
all1 a comp>atively insignificant (f5se4
 ,! p]petuation ( h]$it>y defect is     
inf9itely worse ?an murd]4 ,consid]1 =  
example1 a m>riage1 sanction$ by *ur* & 
/ate1 betwe5 two p]sons bo? hav+ 9 _!   
blood h]$it>y feeble-m9d$ness4          
,inve/igations ( ?\s&s ( feeble-m9d$    
families %[ t1 9 su* a case1 e "o ( !   
(fspr+ may be & probably w be           
feeble-m9d$--a curse to himself & a     
burd5 to society4 ,paup]ism1 crime1     
social dep5d5ce1 vice1 all foll[ 9 !    
tra9 ( m5tal defect1 & ! m5tally        
defective p>5ts h& on = untold g5]ations
 _! ta9t--sometimes 9 m1 sometimes 9    

less virul5t =m1 b always br++ into ! _w
 be+s n only incapable ( c>+ = !mselves1
 b fatally capable ( h&+ on _! defect to
 ! future4 ,! murd]] robs society2 !    
m5tally defective p>5t curses society1  
bo? 9 ! pres5t & 9 ! future1 ) ! ta9t ( 
deg5]acy4 ,! murd]] takes away a life2 b
 ! feeble-m9d$ p>5t passes on to !      
future ! se$s ( racial decay4  ,! fir/  
/ep 9 ,eug5ics progress--! elim9ation ( 
defect by prev5t+ ! procreation (       
defectives--is easily /at$1 & may be    
almo/ z easily atta9$4 ,! price ( six   
battle%ips 7#ej1jjj1jjj7 w\ld probably  
provide homes = all ( ! s]i\sly         
defective m51 wom5 & *ildr5 n[ at l>ge 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?us c\ld ! scum (    
society be remov$1 & a s\rce ( social   
contam9ation be effectively regulat$4   
,yet ) t5s ( ?\s&s ( defectives1 freely 
propagat+ _! k9d1 we cont9ue to build   
battle%ips1 fondly believ+ t rifl$      
cannon & /eel armor plate w prove       
suffici5t = national def5se4  ,?is is b 
a "p1 & by f> ! lea/ important "p1 ( !  

eug5ic programme4 ,! elim9ation ( defect
 prev5ts deg5]acy1 b does n insure !    
physical normality1 m5tal capacity1     
aggressiv5ess1 conc5tration1 sympa?y &  
vision ( ! ,sup] ,man4 ,:ile !          
elim9ation ( defect is imp]ative1 x is  
aft] all only ! fir/ /ep t[>d ! creation
 ( positive qualities4  ,positive       
,eug5ics may be z obvi\s z ,negative    
,eug5ics1 b ! promulgation ( its        
doctr9es is n equally easy4 ,a s]ies (  
legislative enactm5ts w prev5t ! mat+ ( 
! h]$it>ily defective2 no?+ b ! mo/     
pa9/ak+ education c be reli$ ^u to      
secure ! mat+ ( ^? eug5ically fit4      
,nev]!less = t mod]n /ate :i* seeks to  
p]si/ & dom9ate1 no less] measure w     
suffice4 ,aft] all1 :y %\ld n society   
educate its y\? to a s5se ( wisdom 9    
mat+8 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates sp5ds ea* ye> "s 
f\r hundr$ millions ( doll>s 9 public   
education1 tea*+ *ildr5 to read1 to     
spell1 to sew1 to draw4 ,! importance ( 
^! /udies is obvi\s1 yet1 f a social    
/&po9t1 !y _c comp>e 9 significance )   

su* tra9+ 9 ! laws ( h]$ity & biology z 
w insure wise *oice 9 mat+4 ,! /ate1 9  
its ef=ts at self pres]vation1 _c lay   
too mu* emphasis on ! tra9+ = eug5ic    
*oice4  ,biology1 ?r\gh ! laws ( h]$ity1
 appli$ 9 ! sci5ce ( ,eug5ics1 holds out
 e hope = ! com+ ( ! ,sup] ,man & ( !   
,sup] ,race4 ,n 9 our k ( its laws1 b 9 
! practice ( its precepts1 are we lack+4
  ,eug5ics1 x is true1 9 its negative & 
positive phases1 holds out a great hope 
= ! future4 ,b ,eug5ics alone w n       
suffice4 ,! sci5ce ( ,eug5ics mu/ be    
c\pl$ ) ! sci5ce ( ,social ,adju/m5t to 
insure ! production ( a ,sup] ,race4 ,! 
necessity ( ?is union is well recogniz$ 
by ! /ud5ts ( h]$ity1 :ile ! /ud5ts (   
,social ,adju/m5t f\nd _! !ories on     
premises ess5tially biologic 9 orig94   
,"o ( ! mo/ widely kn[n writ]s on h]$ity
 concludes a rec5t book ) ! /atem5t     
t--,at pres5t1 we c only indicate t !   
future ( our race dep5ds on ,eug5ics 79 
"s =m or o!r71 comb9$ ) ! simultane\s   
evolution ( eute*nics & eutopias4       

',brave words1' ( c\rse2 b surely n     
',eutopian'6#ae ,?us ! k & practice ( ! 
laws ( h]$ity mu/ be supplem5t$ by a k &
 practice ( ! laws ( ,social ,adju/m5t4 
,,*apt] ,,iii  ,,social ,,adju/m5t--,,! 
,,sci5ce ,,( ,,mold+ ,,in/itutions      
,aft] a g>d5] has produc$ 8 se$1        
gu>antee+ a good h]$ity by bre$+ toge!r 
^? individual plants :i* possess 9 !    
highe/ degree ! qualities he desires to 
secure1 he turns 8 att5tion to ! se$ b$4
 ,fir/ ( all1 ! location mu/ be good--! 
b$ mu/ be on a s\!rn slope1 :]e x w     
b5efit by ! fir/ w>m rays ( ! spr+ sun2 
!n ! soil mu/ be f9ely pulv]iz$1 9 ord] 
t ! t9y rootlets may easily =ce _! way  
d[nw>d1 f9d+ n\ri%m5t ready at h&2 :5 ! 
se$s h be5 plant$1 9 gr\nd well prep>$ &
 f]tiliz$1 !y mu/ be wat]$1 cultivat$1  
we$$2 & z !y develop into l>g] plants1  
?9n$1 transplant$1 prun$ & spray$4 ,!   
wise g>d5] consid]s environm5t z well z 
h]$ity4 ,by s[+ *oice se$s 9 well prep>$
 soil1 he ensures ! excell5ce ( 8 crop4 
,mod]n society may well be comp>$ to a  

g>d54 ,! plants are liv+1 mov+ be+s1 )  
"s fre$om to act on _! own initiative4  
,moreov]1 x is !y :o make & t5d ! g>d5s 
9 :i* !y gr[4 ,l ! g>d5] 9 ! /ory1 !y   
mu/ look to environm5t z well z to      
h]$ity4 ,! se$ b$ mu/ be c>efully       
prep>$1 & ! "y plants1 z !y appe>1 mu/  
be giv5 all ! att5tion :i* sci5ce makes 
possible4 ,mod]n society is a g>d5 ( :i*
 ! products are m5 & wom54 ,! s[+1 we$+1
 cultivat+--c>ri$ =w>d ?r\gh social     
in/itutions--det]m9es by its "* :e!r !  
race %all decay1 z o!r races h done1 or 
progress t[>d ! ,sup] ,man4  ,! sci5ce (
 social g>d5+--,social ,adju/m5t--has   
be5 giv5 a great impetus1 9 rec5t ye>s1 
by ! increas$ k ( ! relative influ5ces (
 h]$ity & environm5t 9 det]m9+ ! /atus (
 ! individual4 ,?is k has l$ u to a     
belief 9 m54  ,e>li] beliefs conceiv$ ( 
! majority ( m5 z utt]ly deprav$4 ,"s   
inde$ 7 among ! elect1 b ! rema9d]1 born
 to ! l[e/ dep?s ( ! social geh5na1 7   
outca/s & p>iahs1 helpless 9 ?is _w &   
hopeless 9 ! next4 ,?is doctr9e ( total 

depravity set at n\ght all progressive  
ef=t4 ,"h /&s a man--society has call$  
him a crim9al4 ,la/ ye> he attempt$ to  
/eal an automobile1 less ?an ?ree weeks 
aft] 8 release f s]v+ a two-ye> s5t5ce =
 gr& l>c5y4 ,to-day he is 9 c\rt aga91  
*>g$ ) ent]+ a lodg+ h\se & /eal+ ?ree  
pairs ( tr\s]s & an ov]coat4 ,! man is  
on trial = burgl>y--:at %all be ! social
 v]dict reg>d+ him8  ,alas1 m\rns !     
advocate ( total depravity1 ,god s made 
him4 ,x is n our "r to int]f]e4  ,wait1 
says ! social sci5ti/1 until ,i         
inve/igate ! case4  ,! case is held ov] 
:ile ! sci5ti/ makes 8 inve/igation4    
,aft] c>eful inquiry1 he reports t ! "y 
man's crim9al record began at ! age (   
n9e1 :5 he 0 arre/$ = /eal+ bananas f a 
freight c>4 ,lock$ up ) old] crim9als1  
he soon le>n$ _! tricks4 ,he 0 nimble & 
c\ld h&le himself1 s 8 prison mates     
taught him ! sci5ce ( pocket pick+1 &   
initiat$ him into ! g5tle art ( %op     
lift+4 ,he 0 releas$1 aft] two mon?s (  
?is s*ool+1 & slipp+ out into ! big1    

black city1 he tri$ an exp]im5t4        
,succe$+1 he tri$ aga91 & yet aga94     
,be=e ! mon? 0 out1 he 0 detect$ /eal+ a
 silk h&k]*ief1 & 0 back 9 prison4 ,!re 
8 education 0 p]fect$1 & he ent]$ ! _w  
to try once m4 ,f ! _w to jail1 f jail  
to ! _w--?is boy's life hi/ory f ! age (
 n9e1 _h be5 "o long attempt to le>n 8  
trade2 =tunately or un=tunately1 he 0   
some:at ( a bungl]1 & soon] or lat] he 0
 always caught4  ,:5 he 0 a boy1 he     
sneak$ up a d+y c\rt1 & ?ree pairs (    
dirty /airs to a l&+ :]e1 9 ! re> ( a   
batt]$ t5em5t1 0 an abode :i* he _h be5 
taught to call home4 ,8 fa!r1 a dock    
labor]1 e>n$1 on ! av]age1 ab\t #cjj a  
ye>4 ,sometimes he work$ /eadily1 day & 
night1 = a week1 & e>n$ #be or #cj2 !n  
!re w\ld be no "w = t5 days or p]haps   
two weeks2 ! money w\ld run out2 ! groc]
 w\ld refuse cr$it2 & ! family w\ld be  
hungry4 ,x 0 dur+ "o ( ^! hungry        
int]vals t ! n9e-ye>-old ur*9 made 8    
desc5t on ! bananas 9 ! freight c>1 &   
receiv$ 8 fir/ jail s5t5ce4  ,8 "m1 good

 he>t$ b woefully ignorant1 made ! be/ (
 ?+s1 tak+ 9 wa%+1 do+ odd jobs "h &    
!re1 t5d+ to h] *ildr51 :5 opportunity  
(f]$1 & at o!r times lett+ !m run !     
/reets4  ,!re1 concludes ! social       
sci5ti/1 is ! /ory ( t boy's life4 ,8   
only picture ( manhood is an ineffici5t 
fa!r :o _c e>n en\gh to support 8       
family2 8 concept ( a "m expresses      
itself 9 good he>t$ ignorance2 8 view ( 
society has be5 secur$ f ! re> ( a %abby
 t5em5t1 ! curb ( a n>r[ /reet & a cell 
9 ! c\nty jail4 ,! se$ b$ has be5 nei!r 
prep>$1 wat]$1 nor t5d$1 & ! "y %oot has
 gr[n wild4  ,! social sci5ti/ has n be5
 cont5t ) an analysis ( social          
maladju/m5t2 go+ fur!r1 he has          
transplant$ ! "y %oots f ! defective se$
 b$ to bett] gr\nd4 ,dr4 ,b]n>do        
organiz$ a sy/em = tak+ ! boy crim9als  
out ( ! slums ( ,engli% cities1 & s5d+  
!m to f>ms 9 ,au/ralia1 ,s\? ,africa &  
,canada4 ,ne>ly #ej1jjj boys h be5 ?us  
dispos$ (4 ,?\gh 9 _! home cities _m (  
!m _h already ent]$ a crim9al life1 9 _!

 new surr\nd+s less ?an two p] c5t4 ( !m
 %[$ any t5d5cy to rev]t to _! =m]      
crim9al practices4 ,a little t5d+ &     
transplant+ into a cong5ial environm5t1 
prov$ ! salvation ( ^! boys1 :o w\ld    
o!rwise h ?rong$ ! jails ( ,engl&4      
,c>eful analysis has conv9c$ ! social   
sci5ti/ t1 9 ! abs5ce ( mal=mation ( !  
bra91 or ( "s o!r physical defect1 !    
av]age man is l>gely made by 8          
environm5t4 ,z s]i\s physical defect is 
q r>e1 be+ pres5t 9 less ?an five p]    
c5t4 ( ! population2 & z only a small   
p]c5tage ( ! population1 p]haps two or  
?ree p] c5t41 is above ! av]age 9       
ability1 m ?an n9e-t5?s ( ! p rema9     
av]age--%ap$ by _! environm5t2 capable (
 good or ( evil1 accord+ z ! good or    
evil =ces ( society influ5ce _! y\? &   
e>ly maturity4  ,! eighte5? c5tury      
philosoph]s _h embodi$ ! same conclusion
 9 ! doctr9e t all m5 are creat$ free & 
equal4 ,victor ,hugo1 9 ! fir/ half ( ! 
n9ete5? c5tury1 bas$ mo/ ( 8 inspir+    
novels on ! !ory t 9 e man !re is a     

div9e sp>k--a consci5ce--:i* w be       
develop$ by a good environm5t or cru%$ &
 black5$ by a bad "o4  ,ea* ye> add$ new
 pro(s ( ! !ory ( univ]sal capacity1    
until ,w>d 0 able to write 8 ,appli$    
,sociology1 demon/rat+ t opportunity is 
! key-note ( social progress4#af ,=1    
says he1 up to ! pres5t "t n9e-t5?s ( ! 
m51 & t5-t5?s ( ! wom5 7n9ete5 tw5tie?s 
( society7 h be5 d5i$ a legitimate      
opportunity = developm5t4 ,grant ?is    
opportunity1 & at once1 )\t any *ange 9 
h]$it>y *>act]i/ics1 y c increase1      
n9ete5 fold1 ! a*ievem5ts ( society4    
,w>d's e/imate may be or may n be       
exactly correct4 ,8 cont5tion t         
univ]saliz$ opportunity w\ld greatly    
augm5t social a*ievem5t is1 h[ev]1      
fundam5tally s\nd4 ,social ,adju/m5t    
aims1 ?r\gh ! %ap+ social in/itutions1  
to provide e individual ) an opportunity
 to secure a /rong body1 a tra9$ m9d1 an
 aggressive attitude1 ! p[] (           
conc5tration1 & ! vision ( a goal t[>d  
:i* he is work+4#ag ,9 %ort1 ! object ( 

,social ,adju/m5t is ! provision (      
univ]sal opportunity4  ,! d>k unfa?om$  
caves ( ocean be> _m a gem ( pure/ ray  
s]5e4 ,ev5 ! mo/ gift$ individual1 ?r[n 
into an adv]se environm5t1 w ei!r fail  
utt]ly to develop 8 p[]s1 or else w     
develop !m s incompletely t !y c nev]   
come to _! full fruition4 ,?omas ,a4    
,edison ca/ away on an isl& 9 ! ,s\?    
,pacific w\ld be useless to 8 fell[s4   
,abraham ,l9coln1 liv+ among ! ,apa*e   
,indians1 w\ld h left small impress on !
 _w4 ,a sculptor1 to be really great1   
mu/ g to ,rome1 because x is 9 ,rome t !
 great works ( sculptur$ art are to be  
f\nd4 ,x is 9 ,rome1 fur!rmore1 t !     
great sculptors "w & tea*4 ,a lawy] c   
sc>cely a*ieve di/9ction :ile practic+ 9
 a backwoods c\nty c\rt1 nor c a surgeon
 rema9 pr(ici5t 9 8 sci5ce unless he    
keep 9 con/ant t\* ) ! _w ( surg]y4 ,i  
mu/ g to ! city1 cri$ a woman ) an      
unusual voice4 ,"h 9 ! c\ntry ,i c s+1 b
 ,i _c /udy music4 ,%e mu/1 ( necessity1
 g to ! city because 9 ! city alone     

exi/s ! /imulus & ! example :i* are     
necess>y = ! p]fection ( h] art4  ,a    
cong5ial environm5t is necess>y = !     
p]fection ( any h]$it>y tal5t4 ,le/] ,f4
 ,w>d concludes1 aft] an exhau/ive      
analysis ( self-made m51 t su* m5 are ! 
exception4 ,t !y exi/ he mu/ admit1 b t 
_! abilities w\ld h come to a mu* m     
complete developm5t 9 a cong5ial        
environm5t he cle>ly demon/rates4  ,!   
rigor\s p]secution ( ! ,middle ,ages    
elim9at$ any save ! mo/ d>+ ?9k]s4 ,m5 (
 sci5ce1 :o presum$ to ass]t facts 9    
contradiction ( ! accept$ dogmas ( !    
,*ur*1 7 ru?lessly sil5c$1 h5ce ! ages 7
 v d>k4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury1 on ! contr>y1
 ?r\gh its cultivation ( sci5ce &       
sci5tific atta9m5ts1 has reap$ a h>ve/ (
 sci5tific a*ievem5t unp>allel$ 9 !     
hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,m5 to-day ent] sci5tific
 pursuits = ! same reason t !y =m]ly    
ent]$ ! milit>y s]vice--because e       
emphasis is laid on sci5tific endeavor4 
,! n9ete5? c5tury sci5ti/ is ! logical  
outcome ( ! n9ete5? c5tury desires =    

sci5tific progress4  ,! environm5t %apes
 ! man4 ,yet1 equally1 does ! man %ape !
 environm5t4 ,a high /&>d individual may
 be h&icapp$ by social tradition1 b1 9 l
 mann]1 progressive social in/itutions  
are inconceivable 9 ! abs5ce ( high /&>d
 m5 & wom54  ,! in/itutions ( a         
society--its homes1 s*ools1 gov]nm5t1   
indu/ry--are creat$ by ! pa/ & %ap$ by !
 pres5t4 ,in/itutions are n subject$ to 
sudd5 *anges1 yet "o g5]ation1 animat$  
by ! ef=t to realize a high ideal1 may  
re%ape ! social /ructure4 ,c "o conceive
 ( a pap] /rewn campus 9 a college :]e !
 _s is /rong8 ,p>isians believe 9       
beauty1 h5ce ,p>is is beautiful4 ,social
 in/itutions comb9e ! a*ievem5ts ( ! pa/
 ) ! e?ics ( ! pres5t4  ,let me see :]e 
y live & ,i w tell y :at y are1 is a    
true say+4 ,! social environm5t1        
moldable 9 ea* g5]ation1 is an accurate 
index to ! ideals & aspirations ( !     
g5]ation 9 :i* x exi/s4     ,,*apt] ,,iv
  ,,education--,,! ,,sci5ce ,,(         
,,individual ,,developm5t   ,eug5ics    

provides ! h]$it>y qualities ( ! ,sup]  
,man2 ,social ,adju/m5t furni%es !      
environm5t 9 :i* ^! qualities are to    
develop2 !re /ill rema9s ! developm5t ( 
! individual ?r\gh ,education1 a ^w :i* 
means1 = our purposes1 all phases ( "*  
%ap+ f bir?-day to dea?-day4  ,!        
individual has be5 r$iscov]$ dur+ ! pa/ 
?ree c5turies4 ,he 0 kn[n 9 "s ( ! e>li]
 civilizations1 b dur+ ! ,middle ,ages !
 place t _h se5 him knew him no m4 ,he 0
 subm]g$ 9 ! gr\p & =c$ to subord9ate 8 
int]e/s to ! dem&s ( gr\p welf>e4 ,!    
di/9ctive "w ( ! eighte5? & n9ete5?     
c5turies has be5 a rev]sal ( ?is en=c$  
individual oblivion & ! =mulation ( a   
dem& = individual initiative & activity4
 ,! individual1 pu%$ =w>d 9 politics1 9 
religion1 & 9 comm]ce has freely ass]t$ 
& successfully ma9ta9$ 8 "r to          
consid]ation1 until ! opportunities ( ! 
tw5tie? c5tury free citiz5 f> exce$ ^? (
 ! conv5tion-b\nd citiz5 ( ! middle     
ages4 ,! tw5tie? c5tury citiz5 is free  
because he makes effici5t *oices4 ,!    

cont9uance ( 8 fre$om dep5ds ^u !       
cont9u$ wisdom ( 8 *oice4  ,! *ief      
objective po9t ( mod]n endeavor has be5 
individual fre$om ( *oice4 ,!           
laissez-faire doctr9e 9 comm]cial       
relations1 democracy 9 politics1 !      
natural philosophy & natural !ology ( ! 
eighte5? c5tury are all expressions ( a 
belief 9 equality4 ,:5 m5 are made free 
to *oose1 !y are plac$ on a basis (     
equality1 s9ce !y h a l opportunity to  
succe$ or fail4 ,! man :o *ooses rightly
 w9s success--! man :o *ooses wrongly   
fails4  ,?us ! fre$om to *oose is = !   
av]age man a "r ( ine/imable value1     
because x places 9 8 h&s ! opportunity  
to a*ieve4 ,rights d n1 h[ev]1 come     
alone4 ,! freeman is b\nd 9 8 *oices to 
recognize ! law t rights are always     
accompani$ by duties4  ,ea* "r is       
accompani$ by a proportionate           
responsibility--!re is no d9n] )\t its  
di%wa%+4 ,to be sure1 y may %ift ! burd5
 ( di%wa%+ to ! maid1 & ! burd5 ( vot+  
to ! o!r fell[1 b ! responsibility is   

none ! less pres5t4 ,g>bage is /ill     
g>bage1 ev5 :5 ?r[n into ! well1 & y\r  
responsibilities1 %ift$ to ! maid & !   
o!r vot]1 return to plague y 9 ! =m ( a 
s]vant problem & ( vici\s politics4 ,m5 
:o h a "r to *oose h also a duty to     
fulfill1 & ?is "r & ?is duty are        
insep>able4  ,! eighte5? c5tury began ! 
discov]y ( ! individual man2 ! n9ete5?  
c5tury--at lea/ ! latt] half ( x--0     
responsible = ! discov]y ( ! individual 
woman4 ,ev5 to-day 9 _m civiliz$ l&s1 ! 
woman is m]ely an app5dage4 ,m5         
innum]able write 9 ! hotel regi/] ,john 
,edw>ds & ,wife1 yet if ! tru? 7 told !y
 %\ld (t5 write ,jane ,edw>ds & ,john   
,edw>ds1 & p]haps sometimes ,jane       
,edw>ds & husb&4  ,we/]n civilization1 a
 good un?9k+ creature1 has insi/$       
bravely on ! developm5t ( ! individual  
man1 :ile l>gely ov]look+ ! exi/5ce ( ! 
individual woman2 yet ! /udies ( h]$ity 
%[ v cle>ly t at lea/ z _m qualities are
 inh]it$ f ! female z f ! male4 ,nay1   
fur!r1 s9ce ! female is less specializ$1

 ! di/9ctive race qualities are inh]it$ 
f h]1 r ?an f ! m specializ$ male4 ,9   
%ort1 ! ,sup] ,man w h a "m z well z a  
fa!r4  ,! fact t ! av]age man has z _m  
female z he _h male ance/ors is v       
frequ5tly ov]look$4 ,yet x is a fact t  
inevitably c>ries ) x ! imputation1 t if
 8 ance/ors 7 ?us equally apportion$1 he
 mu/ h inh]it$ 8 qualities f bo? sexes4 
,!re=e1 9 ! production ( ! ,sup] ,man1 !
 qualities ( ! woman are ( equal        
importance ) ! qualities ( ! man4  ,!   
individual is ! goal & ,education !     
means1 s9ce ,education is ! sci5ce (    
individual developm5t4 ,?r\gh           
,education1 we %all enable ! individual 
to live completely4 ,b :at is complete  
life8 ,h[ %all we compass or def9e x8   
,two laws are laid d[n z fundam5tal 9   
nature--! laws ( self pres]vation & (   
self p]petuation4 ,) ! developm5t (     
society1 & social relations1 !          
individual mu/ recognize himself1 n z an
 individual only1 b likewise z a unit 9 
a social gr\p4 ,h5ce1 = him1 self       

pres]vation & self p]petuation          
necess>ily involve gr\p pres]vation &   
gr\p p]petuation4 ,8 code ( life mu/    
!re=e =mulate itself 9 ?is wise--  ,,!  
,,objects ,,( ,,endeavor                
,imm$iate        ,ultimate              
----               ----   ,,individual  
,self ,expression      ,sup] ,man       
,eug5ics   ,,social      ,social        
,adju/m5t    ,sup] ,race                
,education  ,! individual1 = self       
pres]vation1 dem&s self expression2 =   
self p]petuation he dem&s t ! /&>d ( 8  
*ildr5 be high] ?an 8 own4 ,z a memb] ( 
! social gr\p1 he looks to ,eug5ics1    
,social ,adju/m5t1 & ,education z !     
imm$iate means ( rais+ social /&>ds1 & !
 ultimate means ( provid+ a ,sup] ,race4
  ,su* are ! ab/ract ideals--h[ may !y  
be practically appli$8 ,h[ %all !       
individual express1 ?r\gh ,eug5ics1     
,social ,adju/m5t1 & ,education 8 desire
 = ! developm5t ( a ,sup] ,race8  ,d y1 
sir1 enjoy liv+ 9 ! neighborhood ( v&als
 & ?ieves8 ,well1 h>dly4 ,"o c\ld n be  

expect$ to take s frivol\s a view (     
life1 !re=e y w 9 self def5se take e    
possible precaution to suppress v&alism 
& ?iev]y8 ,nev]1 my de> sir1 nev]6 ,y   
mu/ take e possible precaution to r$uce 
! _s ( v&alism & ( ?iev]y4 ,! acts are 9
 !mselves unconsequ5tial--!y are b !    
product ( a diseas$ m9d or an indiff]5t 
tra9+4 ,! _s1 "h z else:]e1 is all      
important4  ,are y a sci5ti/8 ,d y      
admire ,pa/eur & ,h]b]t ,sp5c]8 ,y are a
 practical man--see :at ,edison has done
 = y4 ,z a /atesman1 y rev]e ,l9coln &  
,daniel ,web/]4 ,y _c1 z an arti/1      
ov]look ! portraits ( ,rembr&t or ! wat]
 sc5es ( ,ruysdael4 ,y mu/ agree ) me t 
^! & a ?\s& o!rs t ,i might m5tion--m5  
call$ g5iuses by _! contempor>ies or _! 
desc5dants--h contribut$ untold wor? to 
! society ( :i* !y 7 a "p4 ,!y *ose     
rightly4 ,!y are look$ ^u1 & ju/ly1 z ! 
salt ( ! e>?4 ,y admit ! value (        
g5iuses1 9 civilization1 & y w\ld1 (    
c\rse1 d any?+ to increase _! numb]8    
,!n1 let me say to y t ! fir/ ?+ = y to 

decide is t y\r own *ildr5 %all be nei!r
 v&als nor ?ieves4 ,! second ?+ = y to  
decide is t !y %all1 9 s f> z y are able
 to det]m9e ! matt]1 possess all ( y\r  
good qualities1 c\pl$ ) ! good qualities
 :i* y lack1 suppli$ by an able mate4 ,9
 %ort1 y mu/ *oose y\r life p>tn] ) a   
view to ! elim9ation ( anti-social      
t5d5cies1 on ! "o h&1 & on ! o!r to !   
developm5t ( ! qualities :i* di/+ui% !  
,sup] ,man4  ,h[ obvi\s is ?is /atem5t1 
yet h[ haphaz>d has be5 ! production (  
greatness4 ,only once 9 a g5]ation does 
a man1 9 8 *oice ( a wife1 foll[ !      
example ( ,john ,newcomb4 ,9 a truly    
sci5tific _s he enum]at$ on pap] !      
qualities :i* he possess$2 plac$        
opposite !m ! qualities 9 :i* he 0      
lack+2 & !n set out to f9d ! woman :o   
%\ld supply 8 defici5cies4 ,:5 he _h    
locat$ 8 future helpmeet1 play+ hymn    
tunes on an organ 9 a little r$ s*ool   
h\se1 & ^u fur!r acqua9tance1 _h assur$ 
himself t %e really possess$ ! ne$$     
qualities1 he m>ri$ h]1 ) ! det]m9ation 

t _! fir/ *ild %\ld be a great          
ma!matician4 ,_! fir/ *ild 0 ,simon     
,newcomb1 "o ( ! lead+ a/ronom]s ( !    
n9ete5? c5tury4  ,john ,newcomb 0 a     
village s*ool ma/]1 & 8 wife a village  
maid51 b 9 _! *oice !y comb9$ two sets (
 qualities :i* w\ld inevitably produce a
 ,sup] ,man4 ,john ,newcomb 0 a pione]  
eug5i/4 ,he *ose a mate ) ! ?\ght ( !   
future =emo/ 9 8 m9d4  ,too (t51 h[ev]1 
! m5 ( p>ts foll[ ! example ( !         
brilliant pr(essor :o m>ri$ a social    
butt]fly4 ,:y 9 ! _w did y d x8 ask$ an 
old fri5d4 ,oh1 well1 answ]$ ! pr(essor1
 ,i felt t ,i _h bra9s en\gh = bo?4     
,true1 pr(essor1 b accord+ to !         
,m5delian law ( h]$ity1 ^? bra9s ( y\rs 
w be halv$ 9 ea* ( y\r *ildr51 & qu>t]$ 
9 ea* ( y\r gr&*ildr54 ,:y %\ld n !     
future be at lea/ z brilliant z y\r own 
g5]ation8  ,human m>riage is ord9>ily a 
hit or miss affair4 ,m5 & wom51 inspir$ 
by ! l(tie/ motives1 & animat$ 9 mo/    
matt]s by supreme good s5se1 n          
infrequ5tly grope bl9dly t[>d matrimony2

 (t5 m>ry uncong5ially2 & f9ally br+    
disgrace ^u _! own heads1 & mis]y ^u _! 
families4 ,/ev5son1 ) su* m>riages 9    
m9d1 writes to ! av]age prospective     
bridegroom--  ,:at6 y h _h "o life to   
manage1 & h fail$ s /rangely1 & n[ c see
 no?+ wis] ?an to conjo9 ) x ! managem5t
 ( "s "o else's8 ,because y h be5       
unfai?ful 9 a v little1 y propose       
y\rself to be a rul] ov] t5 cities4 ,y  
are no long] cont5t to be y\r own enemy2
 y mu/ be y\r wife's also4 ,god made y1 
b y m>ry y\rself2 no "o is responsible b
 y4 ,y h et]nally miss$ y\r way 9 life1 
) consequ5ces t y /ill deplore1 & yet y 
ma/]fully seize y\r wife's h&1 &        
bl9dfold1 drag h] aft] y to ru94 ,& x is
 y\r wife1 y obs]ve1 :om y select4 ,%e1 
^: happ9ess y mo/ desire1 y *oose to be 
y\r victim4 ,y w\ld e>ne/ly w>n h] f a  
tott]+ bridge or bad inve/m5t4 ,if %e 7 
to m>ry "s "o else1 h[ y w\ld tremble = 
h] fate6 ,if %e 7 only y\r si/] & y     
?\ght half z mu* ( h]1 h[ d\btfully w\ld
 y entru/ h] future to a man no bett]   

?an y\rself6#ah  ,"h1 !n1 lies ! pa? (  
eug5ic activity = ! individual--cle>1   
/raight1 unmi/akable4 ,9 ! fir/ place1  
he mu/ nev] transmit to ! future any    
defect4 ,if he has a transmissible      
defect1 he mu/ h no (fspr+4 ,?is seems b
 reasonable--an obligation to br+ no    
unnecess>y mis]y into a _w :]e s mu*    
already exi/s4 ,b ! individual--free to 
*oose--mu/ g "o /ep fur!r1 & 9 8        
selection1 mu/ seek a mate ) ! qualities
 :i* are complem5t>y to 8 own4  ,look$  
at f ! /&po9t ( society1 !re is no s+le 
*oice :i* comp>es 9 importance to !     
*oice ( a mate2 = on t *oice dep5d !    
qualities :i* ?is g5]ation w transmit to
 ! next1 & f :i* ! next g5]ation mu/    
create its foll[]4 ,fur!rmore1 !re is no
 *oice :i*1 9 mod]n society1 is m       
completely individual--m fre$ f social  
int]f]5ce1 ?an ! *oice ( a life mate4 ,!
 man 9 *oos+ 8 life p>tn]1 *ooses !     
future4 ,civilization hangs expectant on
 8 decision4 ,! ,sup] ,race1 dim &      
indi/9ct1 may be made a liv+ reality by 

a eug5ic *oice 9 ! pres5t--a *oice = :i*
 ea* man & woman :o m>ries is 9 "p      
responsible4 ,) ! advance ( woman's     
emancipation1 ) ! increas+ range ( h]   
activity1 comes an ev] increas+         
opportunity to ex]cise su* a *oice4 ,%e1
 z well z ! man1 may n[ assi/ 9 !       
det]m9ation ( ! future4 ,%e z well z !  
man may n[ be held acc\ntable = !       
non-appe>ance ( ! ,sup] ,race4  ,does ! 
burd5 ( ,eug5ic ,*oice re/ heavily ^u ! 
%\ld]s ( ! individual8 ,does he hesitate
 to assume ! responsibility ( ! future  
race8 ,! burd5 ( %ap+ ,social ,adju/m5ts
 is no less on]\s4  ,briefly1 !n1 :at   
*anges may ! individual make 9          
in/itutions to develop ! qualities ( !  
,sup] ,man8 ,! social in/itutions ) :i* 
! av]age man comes into ! mo/ intimate  
contact are3    #a4 ,! ,home4   #b4 ,!  
,s*ool4   #c4 ,! ,gov]nm5t4  ,! home z  
an in/itution mu/ provide = ! ,sup] ,man
 en\gh food1 clo?+ & %elt] to gu>antee  
him a good physique2 en\gh tra9+ 9      
coop]ation & mutual helpfulness to give 

him ! vision ( a ,sup] ,race2 & a supply
 ( en?usiasm suffici5t to enable him to 
"w ) increas+ en]gy = ! fulfillm5t ( ^? 
?+s 9 :i* he believes4 ,9 ord] t ! home 
may supply ^! ?+s1 x mu/ h an income    
suffici5t to provide all ( ! necess>ies 
& "s ( ! com=ts ( life4 ,x mu/ fur!r be 
dom9at$ by a _s ( sympa!tic democracy4  
,:ile ! pres5t sy/em ( weal? di/ribution
 is s grotesquely unsci5tific t m5 are  
=c$ to re> families on incomes t w n    
provide ! necess>ies1 to say no?+ ( !   
com=ts1 ( life1 no true home c be       
e/abli%$ nor c a ,sup] ,race be produc$4
 ,if ! *ild is an asset to ! /ate1 !    
/ate %\ld support ! *ild1 gu>antee+ to x
 an income suffici5t to provide = its   
mat]ial welf>e4  ,:y prate ( home       
virtue8 ,:y disc\rse le>n$ly on !       
possibilities ( a develop$ manhood to a 
fa!r e>n+ n9e doll>s a week8 ,if y c    
gu>antee su* a man an income ( ?ree     
doll>s a week = ea* *ild1 9 addition to 
! n9e doll>s = 8 wife & himself1 y may  
well air y\r views reg>d+ a ,sup] ,race2

 b until y\r l[e/ income is high en\gh  
to gu>antee ! necess>ies ( life to a    
family ( five2 or until ! /ate gu>antees
 an income to ea* *ild 9 its e>ly life1 
,y may z well g /& ^u ! bea* & bid ! ma9
 flood bate 8 usual height1 z to dem& t 
a man1 work+ = />vation wages1 provide a
 home 9 :i* ,sup] ,m5 c be re>$4  ,:5   
income has be5 provid$2 :5 !re is food =
 e m\?1 w>m clo?+ = e back1 en\gh fuel =
 w9t]1 & a few p5nies ea* week =        
recreation1 !n inde$ y may beg9 to speak
 9 t]ms ( social improvem5t4 ,!n1 & !n  
only1 y may tell ! fa!r & ! "m t ^u _!  
ef=ts dur+ ! fir/ sev5 ye>s ( _!        
*ildr5's lives dep5ds ! attitude :i* ^? 
*ildr5 w assume :5 !y g out into ! _w2 t
 ! home 9 :i* tyranny is unkn[n1 9 :i* !
 family rules ! family1 w produce !     
noble/ citiz5s = ! noble/ /ate2 t ! home
 is /ill ! mo/ fundam5tal in/itution 9  
civilization1 ! cons]vator ( our ideals1
 & visions ( ! bett] ?+s t are to come 9
 ! future--^! ?+s y may say1 emphasiz+ !
 fact1 t )\t a well r\nd$ home-tra9+ 9  

y\?1 ev5 ! noble/ tal5ts _c come to _!  
full fruition4  ,! s*ool is a specializ$
 =m ( home4 ,9 e>ly days1 :5 life 0     
simple1 & specialization 0 unkn[n1      
education 0 giv5 almo/ :olly 9 ! home2 b
 ) ! gr[? ( specializ$ tasks1 ! home    
c\ld no long] fulfill its function z    
educator & ! s*ool 0 introduc$4         
,education1 :e!r giv5 9 ! home or 9 !   
s*ool1 has z its object a complete life4
 ,! purpose ( education is to enable !  
pupil to live completely--to be a r\nd$ 
be+1 9 :atev] /ation he may be call$ ^u 
to fill4  ,w\ld y mold ! s*ool to fit ! 
ne$s ( ! *ildr58 ,!n1 ! sy/em (         
education mu/ be s %ap$ t *ildr5 are    
prep>$ to live _! lives completely4 ,!y 
mu/ und]/& !mselves4 ,"k ?yself is a    
comm& wor?y ( _! att5tion4 ,! *ild's    
body1 9 ! p]iod ( *ange f *ildhood to   
adul?ood1 is an organism ( ! mo/        
delicate nature1 b>ely rea*+ adju/m5t "u
 ! mo/ auspici\s conditions1 & m ?an    
frequ5tly fail+ signally f a lack ( k1  
or f ! abs5ce ( sympa!tic und]/&+4 ,!   

*ild--! fa!r ( ! man--mu/ be taught to  
appreciate ! human ma*9e ( :i* he is    
giv5 *>ge4 ,x is 9 ! s*ool1 ) its corps 
( speciali/s1 t ?is "w c be mo/         
effectively done4  ,!n1 "o by "o1 !     
s*ool may take up & fo/] ! qualities ( !
 ,sup] ,man4 ,physique mu/ come fir/4 ,x
 is blatant mock]y to speak ( educat+   
m9ds t dwell 9 anaemic bodies4 ,e boy & 
girl has a "r to a /rong1 well knit     
frame1 & ! s*ool mu/ tea* ! be/ me?ods (
 secur+ x4 ,m5tal grasp--! p[] to see & 
judge a situation or comb9ation ( facts1
 may also come ?r\gh ! s*ool4 ,9 fact1 !
 s*ool c\rse1 z at pres5t organiz$1 aims
 to secure t & little else4 ,z ! sci5ce 
( education advances1 ! same mat]ial :i*
 n[ comprises ! entire c\rse w be taught
 9 less "t & 9 wis] ways1 s t ! *ild    
%all be free to le>n "s ( ^? o!r ?+s s  
important to 8 s\l's welf>e4            
,aggressiv5ess & conc5tration are me?ods
 r ?an ends1 & c be made a "p ( e game1 
e competition1 & e /udy1 s t ! *ild     
absorbs !m z he absorbs ! atmosph]e1 )\t

 kn[+ t !y become a "p ( 8 be+4 ,:e!r ! 
s*ool c in/ill sympa?y & inspire vision 
is a "q t ! future alone mu/ decide4    
,bo? may be giv5 by individual tea*]s1 &
 bo? may be possible to ! s*ool1 ?\gh1  
if ! home is do+ its "w1 ^! ?+s w come m
 effectively !re ?an ?r\gh ! s*ool4 ,mo/
 or all ( ! ess5tial qualities ( ! ,sup]
 ,man c & w come ?r\gh a well organiz$ &
 prop]ly direct$ educational sy/em4  ,! 
gov]nm5t--provid+ ! ma*9]y ( /ate       
adm9i/ration1 furni%+ ! s*ool1 !        
playgr\nd1 & ! libr>y2 af=d+ an         
opportunity = ! ex]cise ( citiz5%ip & ! 
expression ( ^? advanc+ ideas :i* mu/   
gradually remold ! social in/itutions ( 
ea* age 9 response to ! dem&s ( ! new   
g5]ation--af=ds "o ( ! mo/ pot5t =ces = 
! developm5t ( ! ,sup] ,man4  ,! s*ool  
is ! big home2 ! gov]nm5t is ! big      
s*ool4 ,! *ild leaves ! home1 & ent]s ! 
s*ool2 leaves ! s*ool & ent]s ! /ate4 ,9
 ! home he is act$ ^u2 9 ! s*ool he1    
himself1 beg9s to act2 b 9 ! gov]nm5t he
 is ! sole actor--he is ! /ate4 ,a home 

mu/ be high] ?an ! *ildr52 ! s*ool mu/  
be m advanc$ ?an ! pupils2 b ! /ate     
reflects exactly ! "* ( its citiz5s4 ,x 
is 9 ! /ate t ! ,sup] ,man1 cry/alliz+ 8
 convictions & beliefs into ! =m (      
legislative enactm5ts1 mu/ prep>e ! way 
= ! ,sup] ,race4  ,! ,sup] ,race is !   
produce ( h]$ity1 ( social environm5t1 &
 ( individual developm5t4 ,h]$ity       
supplies ! raw mat]ial--! individual    
human be+1 :ile education & social      
environm5t1 op]at+ ^u ?is raw /uff1     
det]m9e ! c\rse ( its developm5t4 ,/eel 
is n made f bee's wax1 nor is ! ,sup]   
,man creat$ out ( a defective h]$ity4 ,9
 l mann]1 s9ce ^? :o are 9 ,rome d z !  
,romans d1 ! raw mat]ial1 no matt] :at  
its quality1 is %ap$ by its surr\nd+s4  
,! old say+ z ! twig is b5t1 ! tree's   
incl9$1 %\ld be modifi$ 9 ?is "o        
p>ticul>--! =ce :i* b5ds ! twig mu/     
cont9ue 9 ! tree1 else ! latt] w turn & 
gr[ t[>d ! sky4  ,! /ock ( ! ,sup] ,man 
w be secur$ by ! mat+ ( p]sons possess+ 
! ,sup]-,race qualities2 yet1 re>$ 9 an 

unfavorable environm5t1 ^! qualities _c 
produce ! highe/ result4  ,nei!r        
biologic nor social =ces are alone      
adequate to develop ! ,sup] ,race4      
,physique1 m5tal capacity1              
aggressiv5ess1 conc5tration1 sympa?y &  
vision are ! products ( h]$ity1 social  
environm5t & tra9+4 ,! sy/em ( human    
mat+ mu/ be p]fect$ & ! /atus ( social  
in/itutions mu/ be rais$ 9 ord] t !     
individuals produc$ 9 ea* g5]ation may  
atta9 an additional increm5t ( !        
qualities :i* w1 9 ! end1 produce !     
,sup] ,race4     ,,*apt] ,v  ,,!        
,,am]ican ,,opportunity   ,"h1 9 brief  
compass1 are laid d[n ! g5]al pr9ciples 
^u :i* a nation mu/ rely = ! rais+ ( its
 /&>d ( human excell5ce4 ,9 g5]al1 we   
are conv9c$ t ! ,sup] ,race is possible4
 ,specifically--& "h is ! next po9t--!re
 are m possibilities = ! developm5t ( ! 
,sup] ,race 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-day ?an
 !re h be5 9 any nation ( ! pa/2 or ?an 
!re are 9 any nation ( ! pres5t4 ,!     
,sup] ,race is ,am]ica's di/9ctive      

opportunity4  ,! factors :i* may play s 
significant a "p 9 e/abli%+ a ,sup]     
,race 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are "h set d[n 9
 an ord] :i* p]mits ( sequ5tial         
treatm5t--    #a4 ,natural res\rces4    
#b4 ,! /ock ( ! dom9ant races4   #c4    
,leisure4   #d4 ,! emancipation ( wom54 
#e4 ,! ab&onm5t ( w>4   #f4 ,a k ( race 
mak+4   #g4 ,a k ( ,social ,adju/m5t4   
#h4 ,a widespread educational ma*9]y4   
,natural res\rces are an indisp5sable   
elem5t 9 national progress4 ,a cong5ial 
climate is a pre-requisite to social    
developm5t4 ,no p]man5tly successful    
civilization c be erect$ on ! %ores (   
,hudson ,bay1 or 9 ! torrid heat ( !    
,amazon ,valley4 ,! temp]ate zones1 ) _!
 v>iable climate1 & _! wide range (     
vegetable products1 seem to provide !   
f\ndation = ! successful civilizations (
 ! imm$iate future4 ,no less necess>y to
 civilization are h>bors = ! ma9t5ance (
 comm]ce2 & an abundance ( m9]als1 !    
s9ews ( indu/ry2 & mo/ important ( all1 
f]tile agricultural l&4  ,9 its         

possession ( ^! natural res\rces1 !     
,unit$ ,/ates is unexcell$4 ,its        
climate1 :ile g5]ally temp]ate1 v>ies   
suffici5tly to give an excell5t range ( 
products2 h>bors & riv]s are abundant2  
=e/s & m9]als are scatt]$ ev]y:]e2 & !  
agricultural l&1 ri* & well wat]$1 is z 
ext5sive & z pot5tially productive z any
 equival5t area 9 ! _w4 ,s f> z natural 
res\rces provide a basis = a ,sup]      
,race1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates occupies a       
position ( almo/ unique prom95ce4  ,!   
/ock ( ! dom9ant races may or may n be a
 cant phrase4 ,not)/&+ ! effective "w   
done by ,ripley 9 8 ,races ( ,europe1#ai
 an impression /ill prevails t c]ta9    
races are1 f _! racial *>act]i/ics1     
specially fitt$ to dom9ate o!rs4        
,woodruff1 9 8 ,expansion ( ,races1#bj  
takes ?is view1 /rongly urg+ ! claim ( !
 nor?we/]n ,european to ! di/9ction ( _w
 rul]4 ,:e!r race be a matt] ( supreme  
or ( little conc]n1 9 det]m9+ !         
developm5t ( a ,sup] ,race1 ! ,unit$    
,/ates possesses an admirable bl5d+ ( ! 

we/]n ,european peoples :o n[ occupy !  
dom9ant position 9 ! comm]cial & milit>y
 affairs ( ! _w4 ,if racial /ock be a   
matt] ( no importance1 x requires no    
emphasis2 if1 on ! o!r h&1 x be a       
significant factor 9 ! creation ( !     
,sup] ,race1 !n ! ,unit$ ,/ates holds an
 enviable position 9 its racial         
qualities4  ,?us ! raw mat]ials ( nation
 build+--! natural res\rces & ! racial  
qualities1 are possess$ by ! ,unit$     
,/ates 9 g5]\s abundance4 ,has our use (
 !m t5d$ t[>d ! developm5t ( ! ,sup]    
,race8  ,leisure is an opportunity = !  
pursuit ( a cong5ial avocation4 ,x mu/  
be c>efully diff]5tiat$ f ! idl5ess )   
:i* x is s (t5 consid]$ synonym\s4      
,satan /ill f9ds mis*ief = idle h&s4 ,! 
man :o idles 9 leisure "t is z likely n[
 z ev] 9 ! pa/ to f9d himself break+    
sev]al ( ! comm&m5ts4 ,leisure m]ely    
provides an opportunity = free *oice4   
,unwisely us$1 x leads to individual    
dissipation & social deg5]acy4 ,wisely  
employ$1 x is a mo/ important means = ! 

promotion ( social progress4  ,mo/ ( !  
great ?+s ( ! _w h be5 done 9 leisure   
"t4 ,a poet _c create1 nor c a me*anic  
devise1 if he is =c$ dur+ twelve h\rs   
ea* day to /ruggle = ! b>e necessities (
 life4 ,a /udy ( ! lives ( ^? :o h made 
notable a*ievem5ts 9 art1 sci5ce1       
lit]ature1 & diplomacy %[s t !y 7 free1 
= ! mo/ "p1 f ! bread & butt] /ruggle4  
,!y _h e/ates1 !y 7 ! recipi5ts (       
p5sions1 b !y did n submit to !         
s\l-de/roy+ monotony ( repeat+ ! same   
task endlessly ?r\gh ! long rea*es ( a  
twelve h\r day4  ,primitive society     
dem&s ! s]vice ( ev5 its immature       
memb]s4 ,*ildr5 are adults be=e _!      
*ildhood is well begun4 ,civilization1  
recogniz+ ! possibility ( self          
pres]vation ?r\gh l5g!n$ y\?1 has said  
to ! *ild ,play4  ,long y\? means long  
life4 ,play "t--leisure--= ! y\? is !   
bone & s9ew ( a high /&>d maturity4     
,leisure 9 y\? = play1 leisure 9 mature 
life = reflection & creation--^! are two
 ( ! mo/ preci\s gifts ( civilization to

 social progress4  ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has 
l$ ! nations 9 provid+ opportunity =    
leisure "t4 ,labor sav+ devices h be5   
br\ght to a high] p]fection !re ?an 9   
any o!r "p ( ! _w4 ,n[h]e are *ildr5    
kept long] f assum+ ! responsibilities (
 adult life2 9 few c\ntries is ! workday
 %ort] = adults4  ,probably no o!r p 9 !
 _w c supply !mselves ) ! necess>ies (  
life 9 s %ort a work+ "t z c !          
inhabitants ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if e    
able bodi$ adult engag$ = five h\rs ea* 
day 9 ga9ful activity1 en\gh economic   
goods c\ld be creat$ to provide all !   
necess>ies & _m ( ! com=ts ( life4 ,!   
leisure obta9$ ?r\gh ,am]ican indu/ry1  
if rightly direct$1 may provide = e *ild
 born a ?or\gh education--an ample      
opportunity to express ! qualities :i*  
are lat5t 9 him--& a ?or\gh prep>ation =
 life4  ,! emancipation ( wom5 is ano!r 
=ce :i* may be direct$ t[>d ! improvem5t
 ( race qualities4 ,wom5 be> ! race 9 _!
 bodies2 at lea/ half ( ! qualities ( ! 
(fspr+ are inh]it$ f !m2 z mo!rs1 !y    

educate ! *ildr5 dur+ ! fir/ six ye>s ( 
_! lives1 & !n1 z s*ool tea*]s & mo!rs  
!y play ! lead+ "p 9 education until !  
*ildr5 rea* ! age ( twelve or f\rte54 ,!
 y\? ( ! race is 9 wom5's keep+4 ,!y    
%ape ! *ild clay4 ,! twig is b5t1 ! tree
 is incl9$ by wom5's h&s4  ,!           
emancipation ( woman means h]           
individualization4 ,bo? 9 primitive     
cu/om & 9 e>ly law h] individuality is  
m]g$ 9 t ( ! man4 ,wives1 wrote ,paul1  
be ob$i5t unto y\r husb&s1 = ?is is !   
law4 ,mohamm$an wom5 we> veils t !y may 
n be se52 ,*9ese wom5 b9d _! feet t !y  
may n escape2 ! wom5 ( cont95tal ,europe
 sp5d _! lives 9 m9i/]+ to ! com=t ( _! 
liege lords4 ,!y are dep5d5t--almo/     
abject4 ,f su* a s[+1 :at mu/ be !      
reap+8 ,into ! h&s ( ^! subject         
creatures1 m5 h committ$ ! tra9+ ( _!   
sons4  ,c a corrupt tree br+ =? good    
fruit8 ,if wom5 are inf]ior to m51 c !y 
be wor?y to tra9 _! future sup]iors--_! 
sons8 ,if !y are ( a l[] m5tality ?an   
m51 h[ is x t1 9 ! s*ool z well z 9 !   

home1 m5 h giv5 into _! h&s ! p[] to    
%ape ! de/9ies ( ! race8  ,w\ld y h y\r 
sons tra9$ by a free man or by a slave8 
,d noble civic ideals fl[ f a citiz5 ( a
 free commonweal?1 or f ! subjects ( a  
despot8 ,only ! woman :o is a human be+1
 ) p[] & fre$om to *oose1 may tea* ! son
 ( a free man4 ,emancipation has giv5 to
 wom5 ! p[] ( *oice4  ,! wom5 ( ,am]ica 
h be5 p>tially emancipat$4 ,9 "s /ates1 
!y may vote1 sue = divorce1 collect _!  
own wages1 hold prop]ty1 & transact     
bus9ess4 ,ev]y:]e !y are fill+ ! high   
s*ools & colleges2 p>ticipat+ 9 indu/ry 
& ent]+ ! pr(essions4 ,am]ican wom5 are 
indep5d5t be+s--di/9ctive units 9 a     
great organic society4  ,9 s f> z !     
qualities ( ! ,sup] ,man are develop$ & 
p]fect$ by ! tea*+s ( wom51 !y w be m   
effectually r\nd$ by ! emancipat$ woman 
?an by ! s]f4 ,! mo!rs ( ,am]ica are    
prep>$ to tea* _! sons & daught]s       
because !y h be5 taught to ?9k ! noble/ 
?\ghts & d ! /ronge/ ?+s4  ,! ab&onm5t (
 w> removes "o ( ! mo/ de/ructive =ces (

 ! pa/1 because w> has always t5d$ to   
elim9ate ! be/ ( e race4 ,9 ! fl[] ( _! 
manhood1 ! noble/ di$ on ! field (      
battle--_! lives uncomplet$2 _! tasks   
unf9i%$--leav+1 p]haps1 no (fspr+ to be>
 _! qualities 9 ! succe$+ g5]ation4     
,al?\gh ! law ( nature is ! survival ( !
 fitte/1 ,9 ! r$ field ( human hi/ory ! 
natural process ( selection is (t5      
rev]s$4#ba ,! be/ p]i% 9 w>1 leav+ !    
less fit to c>ry =w>d ! affairs ( /ate1 
& to propagate4 ,! man :o is left holds 
9 8 grasp ! hi/ory ( ! future1#bb & if1 
z is frequ5tly ! case1 he is ! "o lea/  
fitt$ to survive1 ! race is con/antly   
bre$+ f ! unfit r ?an f ! fit4 ,:]e !   
human h>ve/ is bad1 ! nation mu/ p]i%4  
,s long z w> p]si/$1 s long z ! be/ left
 _! bones on ! battle field1 :ile ! wor/
 left _! desc5dants to man ! /ate1 a bad
 human h>ve/ 0 inevitable4 ,w> ate into 
! he>t ( national vitality by de/roy+ ! 
nation's be/ blood4  ,w>1 h[ev]1 has    
practically ceas$4 ,! movem5t = peace1 9
 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 bo? by precept &  

practice1 is a lead]1 /&s z "o ( !      
signal a*ievem5ts ( ! new c5tury4 ,!    
ab&onm5t ( w> has laid a basis = ! ,sup]
 ,race by p]mitt+ ! mo/ fit to live & to
 h& on _! special qualities to com+     
g5]ations4  ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z       
else:]e 9 ! civiliz$ _w1 ! sci5ce ( race
 mak+ has rec5tly und]gone great        
developm5t4 ,:ile ! movem5t began 9     
,engl&1 x has spread rapidly1 until at !
 pres5t "t its significance is          
univ]sally recogniz$ by sci5ti/s4 ,!    
pr9ciples ( artificial selection h be5  
appli$ 9 ! creation ( vegetable & animal
 prodigies2 ! k ( biologic & selective  
pr9ciples is wide-spread2 & ! educat$ m5
 & wom5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates g5]ally und]/&
 ! pot5cy ( ^! =ces4  ,important /eps h 
already be5 tak5 to prev5t ! propagation
 ( ! unfit4 ,born crim9als are 9 "s     
/ates depriv$ ( ! p[] ( reproduction2 9 
mo/ ( ! /ates1 ! m>riage ( diseas$      
p]sons is prohibit$2 "h & !re attempts h
 be5 made to prohibit ! m>riage ( any   
suff]+ f a transmissible defect4 ,on !  

o!r h&1 m5tally defective p]sons are be+
 segregat$ 9 in/itutions--gu>d$ aga9/ ! 
dang]s :i* beset ! m5 & p>ticul>ly !    
wom5 ( weak m9d4 ,dur+ ! pa/ two decades
 great /rides h be5 made 9 educat+ !    
,am]ican public to a high] /&>d ( heal? 
& effici5cy4 ,?\gh ! sci5ce ( race mak+1
 z su*1 has n be5 giv5 a prom95t place 9
 public discussion1 ! pr9ciples on :i*  
race mak+ is bas$ h =m$ an important    
elem5t 9 public education4 ,! desire to 
make a ,sup] ,race 9 ,am]ica is z yet 9 
its infancy1 b ! gr\nd has be5 ?or\ghly 
prep>$1 & a f\ndation laid ^u :i* su* a 
sup]-/ructure ( desire = race mak+ c be 
spe$ily & effectively erect$4           
,mean:ile1 ! sci5ce ( ,social ,adju/m5t 
has occupi$ ! mo/ prom95t place 9       
,am]ican ?\ght4 ,if ! ,am]ican p h      
"u-emphasiz$ ,eug5ics !y h ov]-emphasiz$
 ,social ,adju/m5t4 ,f ocean to ocean1 !
 c\ntry has be5 swept1 dur+ ! pa/ ?ree  
decades1 by a :irlw9d ( legislation     
direct$ t[>d ! adju/m5t ( social        
in/itutions to human ne$s4 ,tru/s1      

factories1 food1 railroads1 liquor sell+
 & a hundr$ o!r subjects h be5 kept 9 ! 
=egr\nd ( public att5tion4 ,! ,am]ican p
 might almo/ plead guilty to adju/m5t   
madness4  ,f ! f\ndation ( ! e>lie/     
colonies1 ! basis1 9 !ory at lea/1 0    
laid = ! developm5t ( ! individual4 ,!  
coloni/s believ$ 9 ! wor?-:il5ess ( m51 
!y liv$ 9 an age ( natural philosophy2  
!y 7 ! products ( an ef=t to secure     
religi\s & political fre$om2 !y !re=e   
emphasiz$ ! individual consci5ce1 & ! "r
 ( ! individual to ?9k & act = himself4 
,ea* individual 0 a man1 to be s reg>d$1
 & s honor$4 ,_! new life 0 a h>d "o4   
,nature pres5t$ an aspect on ! rocky1   
untill$ ,new ,engl& coa/ diff]5t f t 9 !
 civiliz$ c\ntries ( ! old _w4 ,!re 0 b 
"o way to meet ^! new conditions--!     
individual mu/ c>ve out 8 own future4   
,?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! wat*word ( !
 p has be5 opportunity4 ,)\t            
opportunity1 ! p p]i%--h5ce opportunity 
mu/ /& wait+ = ea* succe$+ g5]ation4 ,9 
! turmoil ( comm]cial life1 9 ! ebb &   

fl[ ( ! immigrant tide1 ! reality has   
be5 frequ5tly lo/2 yet ! ideal (        
opportunity rema9s z firmly root$ z ev]4
  ,! wor?-:il5ess ( m51 ! social control
 ( ! environm5t1 & a free opportunity = 
! developm5t ( ! individual con/itute ! 
basis = social advance 9 ! ,unit$       
,/ates4 ,! ideal is firmly root$2 !     
possibility ( its realization is an     
ev]pres5t reality4  ,) a b\ndless weal? 
( natural res\rces2 bulw>k$ by ! /ock ( 
! dom9ant races2 ) abundant leisure2    
grant+ fre$om & individuality to wom52  
=ego+ w>2 cognizant ( ! pr9ciples ( race
 mak+2 ,social ,adju/m5t & ( ,education1
 ! ,am]ican nation is ?r[n into !       
=egr\nd1 z ! l& = ! developm5t ( ! ,sup]
 ,race4 ,! ,am]ican p h )9 _! grasp !   
tor* ( social progress4 ,c !y c>ry x 9 !
 van1 light+ ! d>k cav]ns ( ! future8 ,c
 !y develop a race ( m5 :o %all set a   
/&>d = ! _w--m5 ( physical & m5tal p[]1 
effici5t1 broadly sympa!tic1 actuat$ by 
! highe/ ideals1 /riv+ t[>d a vision (  
human nobl5ess8  ,! answ] re/s ) ?is & !

 succe$+ g5]ations4 ,giv5 t5 tal5ts (   
opportunity1 are we z a nation wor?y to 
be made ! rul]s ov] t5 cities8 ,provid$ 
) ! raw /uff ( a ,sup] ,race1 c we mold 
x into ,a mighti] race ?an any t has    
be58 ,! pa/ work$ ) ?+s3 ! pres5t works 
) m54 ,we /& at ! v]ge ( a /ate (       
culture1 :i* w be t ( ! dep?s1 n1 z     
h]et(ore1 ( ! surface alone2 a /age :i* 
w n be m]ely a culture ?r\gh mank9d1 b a
 culture ( mank9d4 ,= ! fir/ "t ! great 
fa%ion]s ( culture w be able to "w 9    
m>ble in/ead (1 z h]et(ore1 be+ =c$ to  
"w 9 sn[4#bc ,bulw>k$ by ?is pregnant   
?\ght1 & assur$ by ,rusk9 t1 ,!re is z  
yet no asc]ta9$ limit to ! noblesse (   
p]son & m9d :i* ! human creature may    
atta91 we press =w>d confid5tly1        
advocat+ & practic+ ^? measures :i* w   
create ! en]gy1 m5tal grasp1 effici5cy1 
sympa?y & vision ( ! ,sup] ,man & !     
,sup] ,race4     ,footnotes3  #a ,,john 
,,rusk91 ,unto ?is ,la/--,essay ,,ii4   
#b ,,william ,b4 ,,yeats1 ,poetic       
,works1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #djg4 ,macmillan 

,co41 ,n4 ,y4  #c ,,fr$]ick ,,nietzs*e1 
,?us ,spoke ,z>a?u/ra1 pp4 #e-bif4      
,macmillan ,co41 ,n4 ,y4  #d ,,c>l      
,,snyd]1 ,! ,_w ,ma*9e4 ,new ,york1     
,longmans1 ,gre5  ,co41 #aijg4  #e      
,,pre/onia ,,mann ,,m>t91 ,is ,mank9d   
,advanc+8 ,new ,york1 ,bak]  ,taylor    
,co41 #aiaa4  #f ,g4 ,,b]n>d ,,%aw1 ,man
 & ,sup] ,man1 p4 #bah-bai4 ,n4 ,y41    
,br5tano's4  #g ,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]1 ,!     
,data ( ,e?ics4 ,p>a4 #ig4 ,n4 ,y41 ,d4 
,appleton  ,co41 #ahic4  #h ,,saml4 ,z4 
,,batt51 ,! ,r$emption ( ! ,unfit1      
,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sociology1 ,vol4    
#ad1 p4 #bdb 7#aiji74  #i ,,francis     
,,galton1 ,memoirs ( ,my ,life1 p4 #caa4
 ,n4 ,y41 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton1 #aiji4  #aj  
,,arnold ,,:ite1 ,effici5cy & ,empire1  
p4 #ig4 ,london1 ,me?u5  ,co41 #aija4   
#aa ,w4 ,c4  ,c4 ,d4 ,,:e?am1 ,! ,family
 & ! ,nations1 p4 #he4 ,n4 ,y41         
,longmans1 #aiji4  #ab ,,gu/ave         
,,mi*aud1 ,%all ,we ,improve ,our ,race1
 ,! ,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly1 ,vol4 #gb1 
p4 #gg 7#aijh74  #ac ,j4 ,a4 ,,?ompson1 

,h]$ity1 p4 #cca4 ,n4 ,y41 ,g4 ,p4      
,putnam's ,sons1 #aijh4  #ad ,,gu/ave   
,,mi*aud1 ,%all ,we ,improve ,our ,race8
 ,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly1 ,vol4 #gb1 p4 
#gg 7#aijh74  #ae ,j4 ,,ar?ur ,,?ompson1
 ,h]$ity1 p4 #cjh4 ,n4 ,y41 ,g4 ,p4     
,putnam's ,sons1 #aijh4  #af ,,le/] ,f4 
,,w>d1 ,appli$ ,sociology1 pp4 #bbd-bhb4
 ,bo/on1 ,g9n  ,co41 #aijf4  #ag ,= a m 
complete /atem5t ( ! problem1 see       
,social ,adju/m5t1 ,,scott ,,ne>+1 ,new 
,york3 ,macmillan ,company1 #aiaa4  #ah 
,,rob]t ,,l\is ,,/ev5son1 ,virg9ibus    
,pu]isque4  #ai ,,wm4 ,z4 ,,ripley1     
,races ( ,europe4 ,n4 ,y41 ,d4 ,appleton
  ,co41 #ahii4  #bj ,c4 ,e4 ,,woodruff1 
,! ,expansion ( ,races4 ,n4 ,y41        
,rebman1 #aiji4  #ba ,d4 ,s4 ,,jordan1  
,! ,human ,h>ve/1 p4 #ed4 ,bo/on1       
,am]ican ,unit>ian ,association1 #aijg4 
#bb ,ibid1 p4 #dh4  #bc ,,ell5 ,,key1   
,love & ,m>riage1 p4 #ec4 ,n4 ,y41      
,putnam1 #aiaa4