,,price ,,six ,,cents4 ,,abolition ,,fanaticism ,,in ,,new ,,york4 ,illustration ,,speech ,,of ,a ,,runaway ,,slave ,,from ,,baltimore1 ,,at ,,an ,,abolition ,,meeting ,,in ,,new ,,york1 ,,held ,,may #aa1 #ahdg4 #ahdg4 ,,for ,,sale ,,at ,,all ,,the ,,periodical ,,agencies4 ,,flaming ,,abolition ,,speech ,,delivered ,,by ,,the ,,runaway ,,slave1 ,,frederick ,,douglass1 ,at the ,anniversary of the ,american ,anti-,slavery ,society1 ,,in ,,the ,,tabernacle1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,may #aa1 #ahdg4 ,the following ,report will show to ,marylanders1 how a runaway slave talks1 when he reaches the ,abolition regions of the country4 ,this presumptive negro was even present at the ,london ,world's ,temperance ,convention1 last year2 and in spite of all the efforts of the ,american ,delegates to prevent it1 he palmed off his ,abolition bombast upon an audience of #gjjj persons6 ,of this high-handed measure he now makes his boast in ,new-,york1 one of the hot-beds of ,abolitionism4 ,the ,report is given exactly as published in the ,new-,york ,tribune4 ,the reader will make his own comments4 ,mr4 ,,douglass was introduced to the audience by ,,wm4 ,,lloyd ,,garrison1 ,esq41 ,president of the ,american ,anti-,slavery ,society1 and1 upon taking the platform1 was greeted with enthusiastic and long-continued applause by the vast concourse which filled the spacious ,tabernacle to overflowing4 ,as soon as the audience became silent1 ,mr4 ,d4 with1 at first1 a slight degree of embarrassment1 addressed them as follows3 ,i am very glad to be here4 ,i am very glad to be present at this ,anniversary--glad again to mingle my voice with those with whom ,i have stood identified1 with those with whom ,i have labored1 for the last seven years1 for the purpose of undoing the burdens of my brethren1 and hastening the day of their emancipation4 ,i do not doubt but that a large portion of this audience will be disappointed1 both by the manner and the matter of what ,i shall this day set forth4 ,the extraordinary and unmerited eulogies which have been showered upon me1 here and elsewhere1 have done much to create expectations which1 ,i am well aware1 ,i can never hope to gratify4 ,i am here1 a simple man1 knowing what ,i have experienced in ,slavery1 knowing it to be a bad system1 and desiring1 by all ,christian means1 to seek its overthrow4 ,i am not here to please you with an eloquent speech1 with a refined and logical address1 but to speak to you the sober truths of a heart overborne with gratitude to ,god that we have in this land1 cursed as it is with ,slavery1 so noble a band to second my efforts and the efforts of others in the noble work of undoing the ,yoke of ,bondage1 with which the majority of the ,states of this ,union are now unfortunately cursed4 ,since the last time ,i had the pleasure of mingling my voice with the voices of my friends on this platform1 many interesting and even trying events have occurred to me4 ,i have experienced1 within the last eighteen or twenty months1 many incidents1 all of which it would be interesting to communicate to you2 but many of these ,i shall be compelled to pass over at this time1 and confine my remarks to giving a general outline of the manner and spirit with which ,i have been hailed abroad1 and welcomed at the different places which ,i have visited during my absence of twenty months4 ,you are aware1 doubtless1 that my object in going from this country1 was to get beyond the reach of the clutch of the man who claimed to own me as his property4 ,i had written a book giving a history of that portion of my life spent in the gall and bitterness and degradation of ,slavery1 and in which ,i also identified my oppressors as the perpetrators of some of the most atrocious crimes4 ,this had deeply incensed them against me1 and stirred up within them the purpose of revenge1 and my whereabouts being known1 ,i believed it necessary for me1 if ,i would preserve my liberty1 to leave the shores of ,america1 and take up my abode in some other land1 at least until the excitement occasioned by the publication of my ,narrative had subsided4 ,i went to ,england1 ,monarchical ,england1 to get rid of ,democratic ,slavery1 and ,i must confess that1 at the very threshold1 ,i was satisfied that ,i had gone to the right place4 ,say what you will of ,england--of the degradation--of the poverty--and there is much of it there--say what you will of the oppression and suffering going on in ,england at this time1 there is ,liberty there--there is ,freedom there1 not only for the white man1 but for the black man also4 ,the instant ,i stepped upon the shore1 and looked into the faces of the crowd around me1 ,i saw in every man a recognition of my manhood1 and an absence1 a perfect absence1 of everything like that disgusting hate with which we are pursued in this country4 ,cheers4 ,i looked around in vain to see in any man's face a token of the slightest aversion to me on account of my complexion4 ,even the cabmen demeaned themselves to me as they did to other men1 and the very dogs and pigs of old ,england treated me as a man6 ,i cannot1 however1 my friends1 dwell upon this anti-,prejudice1 or rather the many illustrations of the absence of ,prejudice against ,color in ,england--but will proceed1 at once1 to defend the ,right and ,duty of invoking ,english aid and ,english sympathy for the overthrow of ,american ,slavery1 for the education of ,colored ,americans1 and to forward in every way1 the interests of humanity2 inasmuch as the right of appealing to ,england for aid in overthrowing ,slavery in this country1 has been called in question1 in public meetings and by the press1 in this city4 ,i cannot agree with my friend ,mr4 ,garrison in relation to my love and attachment to this land4 ,i have no love for ,america1 as such2 ,i have no patriotism4 ,i have no country4 ,what country have ,i8 ,the ,institutions of this country do not know me--do not recognize me as a man4 ,i am not thought of1 spoken of1 in any direction1 out of the ,anti-,slavery ranks1 as a man4 ,i am not thought of or spoken of1 except as a piece of property belonging to some ,christian ,slaveholder1 and all the ,religious and ,political ,institutions of this ,country alike pronounce me a ,slave and a chattel4 ,now1 in such a country as this ,i cannot have patriotism4 ,the only thing that links me to this land is my family1 and the painful consciousness that here there are #c1jjj1jjj of my fellow creatures groaning beneath the iron rod of the worst despotism that could be devised even in ,pandemonium1--that here are men and brethren who are identified with me by their complexion1 identified with me by their hatred of ,slavery1 identified with me by their love and aspirations for ,liberty1 identified with me by the stripes upon their backs1 their inhuman wrongs and cruel sufferings4 ,this1 and this only1 attaches me to this land1 and brings me here to plead with you1 and with this country at large1 for the disenthrallment of my oppressed countrymen1 and to overthrow this system of ,slavery which is crushing them to the earth4 ,how can ,i love a country that dooms #c1jjj1jjj of my brethren1 some of them my own kindred1 my own brothers1 my own sisters1 who are now clanking the chains of ,slavery upon the plains of the ,south1 whose warm blood is now making fat the soil of ,maryland and of ,alabama1 and over whose crushed spirits rolls the dark shadow of ,oppression1 shutting out and extinguishing forever the cheering rays of that bright ,sun of ,liberty1 lighted in the souls of all ,god's children by the omnipotent hand of ,deity itself8 ,how can ,i1 ,i say1 love a country thus cursed1 thus bedewed with the blood of my brethren8 ,a ,country1 the ,church of which1 and the ,government of which1 and the ,constitution of which are in favor of supporting and perpetuating this monstrous system of injustice and blood8 ,i have not1 ,i cannot have1 any love for this country1 as such1 or for its ,constitution4 ,i desire to see it overthrown as speedily as possible and its ,constitution shivered in a thousand fragments1 rather than this foul curse should continue to remain as now4 ,hisses and cheers4 ,in all this1 my friends1 let me make myself understood4 ,i do not hate ,america as against ,england1 or against any other country or land4 ,i love ,humanity all over the globe4 ,i am anxious to see ,righteousness prevail in all directions4 ,i am anxious to see ,slavery overthrown here2 but1 ,i never appealed to ,englishmen in a manner calculated to awaken feelings of hatred or disgust1 or to inflame their prejudices toward ,america as a nation1 or in a manner provocative of national jealousy or ill-will2 but ,i always appealed to their conscience--to the higher and nobler feelings of the people of that country1 to enlist them in this cause4 ,i always appealed to their manhood1 that which preceded their being ,englishmen1 7to quote an expression of my friend ,phillips17 ,i appealed to them as men1 and ,i had a right to do so4 ,they are men1 and the ,slave is a man1 and we have a right to call upon all men to assist in breaking his bonds1 let them be born when and live where they may4 ,but it is asked1 ',what good will this do8' or ',what good has it done8' ',have you not irritated1 have you not annoyed your ,american friends and the ,american people rather than done them good8' ,i admit that we have irritated them4 ,they deserve to be irritated4 ,i am anxious to irritate the ,american people on this question4 ,as it is in physics1 so in morals1 there are cases which demand irritation and counter-irritation4 ,the conscience of the ,american public needs this irritation1 and ,i would blister it all over from centre to circumference1 until it gives signs of a purer and a better life than it is now manifesting to the world4 ,but why expose the sins of one nation in the eyes of another8 ,why attempt to bring one people under the odium of another people8 ,there is much force in this question4 ,i admit that there are sins in almost every country which can be best removed by means confined exclusively to their immediate locality4 ,but such evils and such sins pre-suppose the existence of a moral power in their immediate locality sufficient to accomplish the work of renovation4 ,but1 where1 pray1 can we go to find moral power in this nation sufficient to overthrow ,slavery8 ,to what institution1 to what party shall we apply for aid8 ,i say we admit that there are evils which can be best removed by influences confined to their immediate locality4 ,but in regard to ,american ,slavery it is not so4 ,it is such a giant crime1 so darkening to the soul1 so blinding in its moral influence1 so well calculated to blast and corrupt all the humane principles of our nature1 so well adapted to infuse its own accursed spirit into all around it1 that the people among whom it exists have not the moral power to abolish it4 ,shall we go to the ,church for this influence8 ,we have heard its character described4 ,shall we go to ,politicians or ,political ,parties8 ,have they the moral power necessary to accomplish this mighty task8 ,they have not4 ,what are they doing at this moment8 ,voting supplies for ,slavery--voting supplies for the extension1 the stability1 the perpetuation of ,slavery in this land4 ,what is the press doing8 ,the same4 ,the pulpit8 ,almost the same4 ,i do not flatter myself that there is moral power in the land sufficient to overthrow ,slavery1 and ,i welcome the aid of ,england4 ,and that aid will come4 ,the growing intercourse between ,england and this country1 by means of steam navigation1 the relaxation of the protective system in various countries in ,europe1 gives us an opportunity to bring in the aid1 the moral and ,christian aid of those living on the other side of the ,atlantic4 ,we welcome it in the language of the resolution4 ,we entreat our ,british friends to continue to send their remonstrances across the deep against ,slavery in this land4 ,and these remonstrances will have a powerful effect here4 ,sir1 the ,americans may tell of their ability1 and ,i have no doubt they have it1 to keep back the invader's hosts1 to repulse the strongest force that its enemies may send against this country4 ,it may boast1 and rightly boast of its capacity to build its ramparts so high that no foe can hope to scale them--to render them so impregnable as to defy the assaults of the world4 ,but1 sir1 there is one thing it cannot resist1 come from what quarter it may4 ,it cannot resist ,,truth4 ,you cannot build your forts so strong1 nor your ramparts so high1 nor arm yourselves so powerfully1 as to be able to withstand the overwhelming ,,moral ,,sentiment against ,slavery now flowing into this land4 ,for example3 ,prejudice against ,color is continually becoming weaker in this land2 and why8 ,because the whole ,european ,continent denounces this sentiment as unworthy a lodgment in the breast of an enlightened community4 ,and the ,american abroad dares not now1 even in a public conveyance1 to lift his voice in defence of this disgusting prejudice4 ,i do not mean to say that there are no practices abroad which deserve to receive an influence1 favorable to their extermination1 from ,america4 ,i am most glad to know that ,democratic ,freedom--not the bastard ,democracy which1 while loud in its protestations of regard for ,liberty and ,equality1 builds up ,slavery1 and1 in the name of ,freedom fights the battles of ,despotism--is making great strides in ,europe4 ,we see1 abroad1 in ,england especially1 happy indications of the progress of ,american principles4 ,a little while ago ,england was cursed by a ,corn monopoly--by that giant monopoly which snatched from the mouths of the famishing ,poor the bread which you sent from this land4 ,the community--the people of ,england demanded its destruction1 and they have triumphed6 ,we have aided them1 and they aid us1 and the mission of the two nations1 henceforth1 is to serve each other4 ,sir1 it is said that1 when abroad1 ,i misrepresented my country on this question4 ,i am not aware of any misrepresentation4 ,i stated facts and facts only4 ,a gentleman of your own ,city1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,cox1 has taken particular pains to stigmatize me as having introduced the subject of ,slavery illegitimately into the ,world's ,temperance ,convention4 ,but what was the fact8 ,i went to that ,convention1 not as a ,delegate--,i went into it by the invitation of a ,committee of the ,convention4 ,i suppose most of you know the circumstances1 but ,i wish to say one word in relation to the spirit and the principle which animated me at that meeting4 ,i went into it at the invitation of the ,committee1 and spoke not only at their urgent request1 but by public announcement4 ,i stood on the platform on the evening referred to1 and heard some eight or ten ,americans address the #g1jjj people assembled in that vast ,hall4 ,i heard them speak of the ,temperance movement in the land4 ,i heard them eulogize the ,temperance ,societies in the highest terms1 calling on ,england to follow their example 7and ,england may follow them with advantage to herself27 but ,i heard no reference made to the #c1jjj1jjj of people in this country who are denied the privilege1 not only of ,temperance1 but of all other ,societies4 ,i heard not a word of the ,american ,slaves1 who1 if seven of them were found together at a ,temperance meeting or any other place1 would be scourged and beaten by their cruel tyrants4 ,yes1 nine-and-thirty lashes is the penalty required to be inflicted by the law if any of the ,slaves get together in a number exceeding seven1 for any purpose1 however peaceable or laudable4 ,and while these ,american gentlemen were extending their hands to me1 and saying1 ',how do you do1 ,mr4 ,douglass8 ,i am most happy to meet you here1' c4 c4 ,i knew that1 in ,america1 they would not have touched me with a pair of tongues4 ,i felt1 therefore1 that that was the place and the time to call to remembrance the #c1jjj1jjj of ,slaves1 whom ,i aspired to represent on that occasion4 ,i did so1 not maliciously1 but with a desire1 only1 to subserve the best interests of my race4 ,i besought the ,american ,delegates who had at first responded to my speech with shouts of applause1 when they should arrive at home1 to extend the borders of their ,temperance ,societies1 so as to include the #ejj1jjj ,colored ,people in the ,northern ,states of the ,union4 ,i also called to mind the facts in relation to the mob that occurred in the ,city of ,philadelphia in the year #ahdb4 ,i stated these facts to show to the ,british public how difficult it is for a colored man in this country to do anything to elevate himself or his race from the state of degradation in which they are plunged2 how difficult it is for him to be virtuous or temperate1 or anything but a menial1 an outcast4 ,you all remember the circumstances of the mob to which ,i have alluded4 ,a number of intelligent1 philanthropic1 manly colored men1 desirous of snatching their colored brethren from the fangs of intemperance1 formed themselves into a procession and walked through the streets of ,philadelphia with appropriate banners1 and badges1 and mottoes4 ,i stated the fact that that procession was not allowed to proceed far1 in the ,city of ,philadelphia--the ,american ,city of ,brotherly ,love1 the city of all others loudest in its boasts of freedom and liberty--before these noble-minded men were assaulted by the citizens1 their banners torn in shreds and themselves trampled in the dust1 and inhumanly beaten1 and all their bright and fond hopes and anticipations in behalf of their friends and their race blasted by the wanton cruelty of their white fellow citizens4 ,and all this was done for no other reason than that they had presumed to walk through the streets with ,temperance banners and badges1 like human beings4 ,the statement of this fact caused the whole ,convention to break forth in one general expression of intense disgust at such atrocious and inhuman conduct4 ,this disturbed the composure of some of our ,american representatives1 who1 in serious alarm1 caught hold of the skirts of my coat1 and attempted to make me desist from my exposition of the situation of the colored race in this country4 ,there was one ,doctor of ,divinity there--the ugliest man that ,i ever saw in my life--who almost tore the skirts of my coat off1 so vehement was he in his friendly attempts to induce me to yield the floor4 ,but fortunately the audience came to my rescue1 and demanded that ,i should go on1 and ,i did go on1 and1 ,i trust1 discharged my duty to my brethren in bonds and the cause of ,human ,liberty1 in a manner not altogether unworthy the occasion4 ,i have been accused of dragging the question of ,slavery into the ,convention4 ,i had a right to do so4 ,it was the ,world's ,convention--not the ,convention of any sect or number of sects--not the convention of any particular ,nation--not a man's nor a woman's ,convention1 not a black man's nor a white man's ,convention1 but the ,world's ,convention1 the convention of ,,all1 black as well as white1 bond as well as free4 ,and ,i stood there1 as ,i thought1 a representative of #c1jjj1jjj of men whom ,i had left in rags and wretchedness to be devoured by the accursed ,institution which stands by them1 as with a drawn sword1 ever ready to fall upon their devoted and defenceless heads4 ,i felt1 as ,i said to ,dr4 ,cox1 that it was demanded of me by ,conscience1 to speak out boldly in behalf of those whom ,i had left behind4 ,cheers4 ,and1 sir1 7,i think ,i may say this1 without subjecting myself to the charge of egotism7 ,i deem it very fortunate for the friends of the ,slave1 that ,mr4 ,garrison and myself were there just at that time4 ,sir1 the ,churches in this country have long repined at the position of the ,churches in ,england on the subject of ,slavery4 ,they have sought many opportunities to do away the prejudices of the ,english ,churches against ,american ,slavery4 ,why1 sir1 at this time there were not far from ,seventy ,ministers of the ,gospel from ,christian ,america1 in ,england1 pouring their leprous pro-slavery distilment into the ears of the people of that country1 and by their prayers1 their conversation and their public speeches1 seeking to darken the ,british mind on the subject of ,slavery1 and to create in the ,english public the same cruel and heartless apathy that prevails in this country in relation to the ,slave1 his wrongs and his rights4 ,i knew them by their continuous slandering of my race1 and at this time1 and under these circumstances1 ,i deemed it a happy interposition of ,god1 in behalf of my oppressed1 and misrepresented1 and slandered people1 that one of their number should be able to break his chains and burst up through the dark incrustations of malice and hate and degradation which had been thrown over them1 and stand before the ,british public to open to them the secrets of the prison-house of bondage in ,america4 ,cheers4 ,sir1 the ,slave sends no ,delegates to the ,evangelical ,alliance4 ,cheers4 ,the ,slave sends no ,delegates to the ,world's ,temperance ,convention4 ,why8 ,because chains are upon his arms1 and fetters fast bind his limbs4 ,he must be driven out to be sold at auction by some ,christian ,slaveholder1 and the money for which his soul is bartered must be appropriated to spread the ,gospel among the ,heathen4 ,sir1 ,i feel it is good to be here4 ,there is always work to be done4 ,slavery is everywhere4 ,slavery goes out in the ,cambria and comes back in the ,cambria4 ,slavery was in the ,evangelical ,alliance1 looking saintly in the person of ,rev4 ,doctor ,smythe2 it was in the ,world's ,temperance ,convention1 in the person of ,rev4 ,mr4 ,kirk4 ,dr4 ,marsh went about saying1 in so many words1 that the unfortunate ,slaveholders in ,america were so peculiarly situated1 so environed by uncontrollable circumstances that they could not liberate their slaves2 that if they were to emancipate them they would be1 in many instances1 cast into prison4 ,sir1 it did me good to go around on the heels of this gentleman4 ,i was glad to follow him around for the sake of my country1 for the country is not1 after all1 so bad as ,rev4 ,dr4 ,marsh represented it to be4 ,my fellow countrymen1 what think ye he said of you1 on the other side of the ,atlantic8 ,he said you were not only pro-,slavery1 but that you actually aided the ,slaveholder in holding his ,slaves securely in his grasp2 that1 in fact1 you compelled him to be a ,slaveholder4 ,this ,i deny4 ,you are not so bad as that4 ,you do not compel the ,slaveholder to be a ,slaveholder4 ,and ,rev4 ,doctor ,cox1 too1 talked a great deal over there1 and among other things1 he said that 'many ,slave-holders--dear ,christian men6--were sincerely anxious to get rid of their slaves2' and to show how difficult it is for them to get rid of their human chattels1 he put the following case3 ,a man living in a ,state1 the laws of which compel all persons emancipating their slaves to remove them beyond its limits1 wishes to liberate his slaves2 but he is too poor to transport them beyond the confines of the ,state in which he resides2 therefore he cannot emancipate them--he is necessarily a slaveholder4 ,but1 sir1 there was one fact1 which ,i happened1 fortunately1 to have on hand just at that time1 which completely neutralized this very affecting statement of the ,doctor's4 ,it so happens that ,messrs4 ,gerrit ,smith and ,arthur ,tappan have advertised for the especial benefit of this afflicted class of ,slaveholders1 that they have set apart the sum of #aj1jjj1 to be appropriated in aiding them to remove their emancipated ,slaves beyond the jurisdiction of the ,state1 and that the money would be forthcoming on application being made for it2 but no such application was ever made4 ,this shows that however truthful the statements of these gentlemen may be concerning the things of the world to come1 they are lamentably reckless in their statements concerning things appertaining to this world4 ,i do not mean to say that they would designedly tell that which is false2 but they did make the statements which ,i have ascribed to them4 ,and ,doct4 ,cox and others charge me with having stirred up warlike feeling while abroad4 ,this charge1 also1 ,i deny4 ,the whole of my arguments and the whole of my appeals1 while ,i was abroad1 were in favor of any thing else than war4 ,i embraced every opportunity to propagate the principles of ,peace while ,i was in ,great ,britain4 ,i confess1 honestly1 that were ,i not a ,peace man1 were ,i a believer in fighting at all1 ,i should have gone through ,england1 saying to ,englishmen1 as ,englishmen1 ',there are #c1jjj1jjj of men across the ,atlantic who are whipped1 scourged1 robbed of themselves1 denied every privilege1 denied the right to read the ,word of the ,god who made them1 trampled under foot1 denied all the rights of human beings2 go to their rescue2 shoulder your muskets1 buckle on your knapsacks1 and in the invincible cause of ,human ,rights and ,universal ,liberty1 go forth1 and the laurels which you shall win will be as fadeless and as imperishable as the eternal aspirations of the human soul after that ,freedom which every being made after ,god's image instinctively feels is his birthright4' ,this would have been my course had ,i been a war man4 ,that such was not my course1 ,i appeal to my whole career while abroad to determine4 ,weapons of war we have cast from the battle3 ,,truth is our armor--our watchword is ,,love2 ,hushed be the sword1 and the musketry's rattle1 ,all our equipments are drawn from above4 ,praise then the ,god of ,truth1 ,hoary age and ruddy youth4 ,long may our rally be ,love1 ,light and ,liberty2 ,ever our banner the banner of ,peace4 ,mr4 ,douglass took his seat in the midst of the most enthusiastic and overwhelming applause in which the whole of the vast assembly appeared heartily to join4 ,transcriber's ,note3 ,this text has been transcribed from ,library of ,congress scans of a pamphlet printed in ,baltimore ,,md which has minor damage at the outer lower corners4 ,because no other copies of this exact pamphlet are available1 the obscured text has been supplied from the same edition of the ,new ,york 7,daily7 ,tribune which is referred to as the source in the pamphlet's introductory paragraph3 ,country1 ,conscience1 and the ,anti-,slavery ,cause3 ,an ,address ,delivered in ,new ,york1 ,new ,york1 ,may #aa1 #ahdg4 ,new ,york ,daily ,tribune1 #ac ,may #ahdg4