,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,bold face type is surr\nd$ by equal signs & italic type by und]scores4 ,,h&icraft ,,= ,,girls ,a ,,t5tative ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,ne$lework1 ,,basketry1 ,,design+1 ,,pap] ,,& ,,c>d-,,bo>d ,,con/ruction1 ,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics ,,& ,,home ,,decoration ,,& ,,c>e ,,design$ ,,= ,,use ,,9 ,,s*ools ,,& ,,homes ,prep>$ by ,,idabelle ,,mcglaufl9 ,sup]visor ( ! ,girls' ,h&work 9 ! ,d5v] ,public ,s*ools ,illu/ration ,publi%$ by ,,! ,,manual ,,arts ,,press ,,peoria1 ,,ill9ois ,,copyright ,,idabelle ,,mcglaufl9 #aiaj ,,explanatory ,,note4 ,! ex]cises 9 ?is five-ye> c\rse are bas$ ^u an e/imat$ "t ( "o h\r p] week 9 ! fir/ two ye>s1 & "o & "o-half h\rs 9 ! la/ ?ree1 ! s*ool ye> consi/+ ( ?irty-eight weeks4 ,all mat]ials1 ) ! exception ( t us$ = ! full-siz$ g>m5ts & "s ( ! ,*ri/mas gifts1 are suppos$ to be furni%$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,9 _m in/ances ! pupils are all[$ ! privilege ( supply+ !mselves ) a bett] grade ( mat]ial if !y wi%4 ,9 e case a sub/itute is giv5 = ! full-siz$ g>m5t if ! home _c furni% ! mat]ial4 ,all supplies c be pur*as$ by ! class collectively or individually1 if ! ,bo>d ( ,education s desires4 ,e ex]cise 9 h&icraft %\ld embody an educational pr9ciple1 mak+ sure ! tra9+ ( ! judgm5t1 ! eye1 or ! memory1 & t5d+ to develop skill1 pati5ce1 accuracy1 p]sev]ance1 dext]ity or arti/ic appreciation4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,tea*]s #g ,g5]al ,directions = ,pupils ( ,sew+ ,classes4 ,drills = ,beg9n]s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii--,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction #aa ,fir/ ,ye>--,?ird ,grade4 ,detail$ ,description ( ,ex]cises4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4--,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction #ai ,second ,ye>--,f\r? ,grade4 ,detail$ ,description ( ,ex]cises4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction #bh ,?ird ,ye>--,fif? ,grade4 ,detail$ ,description ( ,ex]cises4 ,,*apt] ,v4--,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction #ci ,f\r? ,ye>--,six? ,grade4 ,detail$ ,description ( ,ex]cises4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4--,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction #ej ,fif? ,ye>--,sev5? ,grade4 ,detail$ ,description ( ,ex]cises4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4--,,description ,,( ,,/it*es #fb ,/it*es ,us$ 9 ,pla9 ,sew+4 ,ornam5tal ,/it*es4 ,miscellane\s4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4--,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics #ij ,silk4 ,cotton4 ,flax4 ,wool4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4--,,dress ,,& ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,art #ih ,,*apt] ,x4--,,pap]1 ,,clo? ,,& ,,c>dbo>d ,,con/ruction #aja ,,*apt] ,,xi4--,,home ,,furni%+1 ,,decoration ,,& ,,c>e #aab ,,*apt] ,,xii4--,,basketry #aad ,g5]al ,directions = mak+ ! ,coil ,basket4 ,! ,sew$ ,baskets4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,tea*]s4 ,! tea*]'s prep>ation = ! lesson consi/s 9 do+ ea* ex]cise be=e pres5t+ ! lesson to ! class4 ,x w take "s ( y\r "t to d s1 b x w save h\rs ( "t & mu* worry 9 ! end1 & y w ?us discov] h[ be/ to pres5t ! difficult po9ts ( ! lesson4 ,a well f9i%$ piece gives to ! *ild a complete m5tal picture ( :at %e is und]tak+1 & acts z an inspiration2 %e w "w quick]1 easi]1 & bett] because ( x4 ,?is impulse & a cle> demon/ration ( ! me?od ( do+1 w enable h] to "w f> m indep5d5tly ( ! tea*] ?an w\ld o!rwise be possible1 & w give m satisfactory results4 ,:at are designat$ z electives 9 ?is book are design$ to meet ! ne$s ( classes or individuals do+ ! "w a second "t or ( tea*]s :o f9d ! regul> "w too difficult4 ,l>ge classes c be h&l$ ) less wa/$ en]gy by divid+ ! class into gr\ps t are do+ ! same "w4 ,?is saves endless repetition & enables ! tea*] to give bett] g5]al sup]vision4 ,?is is ! mo/ vuln]able po9t 9 class "w4 ,a tea*] may "w labori\sly & /ill wa/e h] own & ! *ildr5's "t by too close an adh]5ce to ! individual me?od ( in/ruction4 ,^? *ildr5 ^: turn comes t[>d ! end ( ! l9e w h lo/ mu* ( ! value ( ! lesson4 ,*ildr5 require con/ant sup]vision4 ,x is n tea*+ to exam9e ! "w :5 f9i%$ & ord] x ripp$ out4 ,! fault is !n ) ! tea*] & n ) ! *ild4 ,ea* successive /ep %\ld be inspect$ & correct$ be=e ! next "o is tak54 ,i w\ld g /ill f>!r & h e pupil1 ev5 9 ! advanc$ grades1 submit a sample ( h] "w on e /it* to be us$ 9 ea* ex]cise4 ,*ildr5 are always eag] to beg9 a new piece1 & if requir$ to practice until ! result is satisfactory w v soon d good "w4 ,y !n h ?is to ref] to & c hold !m to _! be/4 ,!re is absolutely no value 9 poor1 c>eless1 putt]+ "w4 ,unless ! *ild has a high ideal & /rives to rea* x1 ! "t ( ! lesson is wa/$4 ,enc\rage self-criticism4 ,"w %\ld be done to "o's own satisfaction :e!r x is to be se5 by o!rs or n4 ,d n all[ pupils to take _! "w home unless x is "s requir$ practice "w4 ,x is n ! object to cov] a c]ta9 am\nt ( gr\nd1 b to inculcate high /&>ds ( excell5ce & "s te*nical skill4 ,!y _c accompli% ?is by !mselves4 ,i w\ld pref] t classes d n complete ! entire c\rse r ?an h good "w sacrific$ to quantity4 ,!re is a diff]5ce betwe5 c>eful1 pa9/ak+ ef=t1 & ! putt]+ away ( valuable "t4 ,avoid delay 9 di/ribut+ supplies4 ,be sure t e memb] ( ! class und]/&s cle>ly ! object ( ! lesson4 ,d n enc\rage wa/e by a too lib]al supply ( mat]ial4 ,too mu* /ress _c be laid ^u ! c>eful prep>ation ( ! clo? to be us$4 ,trim all edges neatly be=e hemm+1 fac+1 ga!r+1 etc4 ,d n all[ *ildr5 to sew )\t ba/+4 ,! "t requir$ = c>eful ba/+ is well sp5t4 ,x is n expect$ t ! v>i\s pupils ( ! class w advance ) ! same degree ( pr(ici5cy4 ,"s w require a mu* long] "t on an ex]cise ?an o!rs4 ,z x is greatly to ! advantage ( ! class 9 ! end1 & saves "t & tiresome repetition to give ea* new ex]cise or /it* z a class lesson1 ! av]age pupils %\ld regulate ! "t = tak+ up new "w4 ,a tea*] ( res\rces w f9d ways & means ( br++ up ! "w ( sl[ pupils1 & pr(itable 'busy "w' = ^? :o "w m rapidly4 ,= ! =m]1 a little extra "t ea* day--n z a puni%m5t1 b z an opportunity to cat* up--w\ld be all t is necess>y4 ,= ! latt]1 !re is a great v>iety ( int]e/+1 useful "w4 ,x is a p$agogic truism t e tea*]1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 imp>ts to h] class h] own incl9ations4 ,an en?usia/ic class indicates an ard5t int]e/ on ! "p ( ! tea*]1 & a di/a/e = "w & a lack ( zeal on ! "p ( ! pupils are equally indicative ( ! tea*]'s attitude4 ,be> 9 m9d t an unprep>$ tea*] or a poorly pres5t$ lesson c make almo/ any ex]cise difficult & di/a/eful to ! class4 ,d n blame pupils = poor "w = :i* y are y\rself responsible4 ,,sugge/ions ,,= ,,tea*]s ,,g5]al ,,directions ,,= ,,pupils ,,( ,,sew+ ,,classes4 #a4 ,be sure t ! h&s are clean4 #b4 ,always sit erect--well back 9 ! seat--) ! light com+ ov] ! left %\ld]1 bo? feet ^u ! floor1 because ! body w n become z tir$1 ! h& w n %ade ! "w & x is easi] to see ! /it*es4 ,d n fa/5 ! "w to ! knee1 because a /oop+ position easily becomes a habit4 #c4 ,place ! ?imble ^u ! second f+] ( ! "r h&4 ,ei!r ! side or end ( ! ?imble c be us$4 ,nev] sew )\t "o4 #d4 ,measure ! ?read ei!r f %\ld] to %\ld] or f ! end ( ! f+] to ! elb[4 ,a long ?read becomes soil$ & worn be=e be+ us$ up & is m liable to knot4 #e4 ,w9d ! ?read once ar\nd ! =ef+] & break f ! spool1 because ! brok5 ?read twi/s m easily to a po9t ?an :5 cut4 ,cut ! ?read f ! "w :5 f9i%$ to avoid draw+ ! /it*es or break+ at ! wrong place4 #f4 ,?read ! ne$le f ! end t hangs f ! spool4 ,9 ?is way y are work+ ) ! twi/ ( ! ?read & !re is less dang] ( knott+ & k9k+4 #g4 ,d n wet ! ?read 9 ! m\?4 ,roll ! end ( ! ?read betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] & place ?r\gh ! eye ( ! ne$le4 #h4 ,to tie a knot w9d ! ?read ar\nd ! =ef+] once & a little ov]1 & twi/ by rubb+ ! f+] d[n ! side ( ! ?umb4 ,) ! nail ( ! second f+] br+ ! knot ?us =m$ to ! end ( ! ?read4 #i4 ,hold ! unf9i%$ "w 9 ! left h&4 #aj4 ,d n bite ! ?reads4 #aa4 ,trim ! selv$ge1 z x is h>d to sew ?r\gh & draws up :5 wa%$4 #ab4 ,! knot is always buri$ except 9 ! ba/+ :i* is to be remov$4 ,,drills ,,= ,,beg9n]s4 ,,drill #a4 ,?read+ ! ne$le ) cotton4 ,ne$le ,no4 #h2 color$ ?read4 a4 ,prep>e ! cotton by twi/+ betwe5 ?umb & =ef+]4 b4 ,place ! ?read 9 ! eye ( ! ne$le4 c4 ,draw ! ?read ?r\gh ) ! "r h&4 ,,drill #b4 ,mak+ ! knot4 a4 ,hold ! ne$le 9 ! "r h& & ! end ( ! ?read 9 ! left4 b4 ,w9d ! ?read ar\nd ! =ef+] once & a little ov]1 & twi/ ! ?reads toge!r by rubb+ ! f+] d[n ! side ( ! ?umb4 ,d n accept c>eless knots4 ,,drill #c4 ,use ( ! ?imble4 a4 ,pu% ! ne$le ) ! ?imble4 b4 ,pu% ! ne$le back ) ! f+] ( ! left h&4 ,nev] all[ a pupil to sew )\t a ?imble4 ,,drill #d4 ,?read+ ! y>n ne$le4 a4 ,prep>e ! y>n by loos5+ ! end ) ! ne$le4 b4 ,place ! y>n ov] ! po9t ( ! ne$le & draw into a smoo? loop4 c4 ,draw ! ne$le out & ?read into ! loop4 ,ne$les ,no4 #aj w c>ry ?read ,no4 #ajj #ij #hj ,ne$les ,no4 #i w c>ry ?read ,no4 #ij #hj #gj #fj ,ne$les ,no4 #h w c>ry ?read ,no4 #gj #fj #ej #dj ,ne$les ,no4 #g w c>ry ?read ,no4 #ej #dj #cj #bj ,ne$les ,no4 #f w c>ry ?read ,no4 #bj #aj ,ne$les ,no4 #e w c>ry ,l95 ?read--,lu/] cotton ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction4 ,,fir/ ,,ye>--,,?ird ,,grade4 ,,equipm5t4 ,sew+ box4 ,p9 cu%ion--#bj p9s4 ,?imble4 ,ne$les4 ,scissors4 ,?read c>ds4 ,practice ,piece--,unblea*$ musl91 #i x #f4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,prep>e ,?read ,c>ds--,c>dbo>d #d x #d1 design$ & cut = f\r k9ds ( ?read4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #a--;,ba/+ ,design4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #b--,runn+ ,design ,no4 #a4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #c--,ov]h&+ on ,practice ,piece4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #d--,pot ,hold]--,weav+--,*ri/mas ,piece4#d ,ex]cise ,no4 #e--,runn+ ,design--,no4 #b4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #f--,ov]h&+--,runn+ ,designs #a & #b toge!r4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #g--,runn+ ,design ,no4 #c4a ,ex]cise ,no4 #h--;,hemm+ a ,t[el4#c ,ex]cise ,no4 #i--,runn+ ,design ,no4 #da ,ex]cise ,no4 #aj--,ov]h&+--,runn+ ,designs #c & #d toge!r4 ,ov]h&+ ,nos4 #a & #b to #c & #d4ab ,,footnotes3 #a ,see ,electives1 page #ah4 #b ,see ,electives1 page #ah4 #c ,see ,electives1 page #ah4 #d ,see ,electives1 page #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,no4 #a-d4 ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,native ,,co/ume4 ,,sugge/ive ,,designs ,,9 ,,outl9e ,,= ,,! ,,runn+ ,,/it*4 ,,detail$ ,,description ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,tea*3 ,"o in*1 "o-half in*1 "o-f\r? in*4 ,practice3 ,drills = ,beg9n]s1 page #aj4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #a--;,,ba/+4 ,mat]ials3 ,unblea*$ musl9 #e x #h /amp$ ) ! ?ree ba/+ /it*es1 ,no4 #a1 page #fd2 color$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,make pupils p]fectly famili> ) ! "n & use ( ?is /it*4 ,see ,description ( ,/it*es ,us$ 9 ,pla9 ,sew+1 page #fc4 ,beg9n+ at ! "r h& foll[ ! l9es ( ! design ) ! ?read1 plac+ ! knots ov] ! dots on ! "r h& side & fa/5+ ov] ! dots at ! left4 ,"u ea* /amp$ r[ ( /it*es put 9 "o1 two1 ?ree or m r[s1 dep5d+ ^u ! rapidity ) :i* ea* individual works4 ,?is w help to keep ! class uni=m4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #b--,,runn+4 ,mat]ials3 ,/amp$ runn+ design ,no4 #a1 page #ab4 ,unblea*$ musl9 #f x #h2 color$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,make pupils p]fectly famili> ) ! "n & use ( ?is /it*4 ,see ,description ( ,/it*es ,us$ 9 ,pla9 ,sew+1 page #fc4 ,! object ( ?is model is to give ! pupils practice 9 ! runn+ /it*4 ,^! designs are m int]e/+ ?an practic+ on pla9 clo?1 s if ! "w is n satisfactory1 cut ! knot1 pull out ! ?read1 & try aga94 ,give special att5tion to ! knots & ! fa/5+ ( ! ?reads & ! g5]al neatness ( ! "w4 ,place ! knot on ! wrong side & foll[ ! l9es ( ! design ) ! runn+ /it*4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #c--,,ov]h&+4 ,mat]ials3 ,practice piece2 color$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,tea* ! ,ov]h&+ ,/it* on ! ,practice ,piece4 ,see ,description ( ,/it*es ,us$ 9 ,pla9 ,sew+1 page #fc4 ,*ange ! color ( ! ?read once or twice & tea* ! jo9+ ( ! ?read4 ,ba/e two fold$ edges toge!r & insi/ ^u neat1 c>eful "w4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #d--,,pot ,,hold]--,,weav+--,,*ri/mas ,,piece4#h ,mat]ials3 ,weav+ frame2 nett+ ne$les2 c&le wick+ 9 two colors2 brass r+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,wov5 ,,pot ,,hold] ,,made ,,( ,,c&le ,,wick+4 ,tea* ! pr9ciples ( clo? weav+ & ! t]ms w>p1 wo( & selv$ge4 ,! weav+ frames are made f "o-in* bo>d1 #h x #h4 ,?ree-f\r?s ( an in* f & p>allel to ! top & bottom drive a r[ ( nails1 hav+ v small heads1 "o-half in* ap>t1 leav+ an in* m>g9 at bo? sides4 ,tie a slip knot 9 ! end ( ! wick+ & slip x ov] "o ( ! corn] nails4 ,pass ! wick+ back & =? ar\nd ! nails fir/ on "o side & !n ! o!r4 ,?is =ms ! w>p4 ,draw ! ?reads fairly tight & tie ar\nd ! la/ nail4 ,?read ! o!r color ( wick+ into ! nett+ ne$les1 weave across ! w>p ?reads alt]nately tak+ up & pass+ ov] !m4 ,9 alt]nate r[s take up ! ?reads pass$ ov] 9 ! prec$+ r[4 ,d n draw ! wo( ?reads tight en\gh to draw ! hold] 9 at ! sides4 ,slip f ! frame & fa/5 ! loose ends by weav+ !m back into ! hold]4 ,"w a brass r+ ) ! blanket /it*1 us+ a /r& ( ! wick+ & sew x to "o ( ! corn]s4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #e--,,runn+4 ,mat]ials3 ,runn+ design ,no4 #b1 page #ab1 #f x #h2 color$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,foll[ ! l9es ( ! design ) ! runn+ /it*4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #f--,,ov]h&+4 ,mat]ials3 ,:ite ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,runn+ designs #a & #b are to be ov]h&$ toge!r4 ,turn a qu>t]-in* fold on ! long side ( bo? pieces4 ,ba/e ! fold$ edges toge!r & ov]h&4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #g--,,runn+4#e ,mat]ials3 ,runn+ design ,no4 #c1 page #ab1 #f x #h2 color$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,foll[ ! l9es ( ! design ) ! runn+ /it*4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #h--;,,hemm+--,,pap] ,,fold+ ,,= ,a ,,hem4#g ,mat]ials3 ,pap] #d-a_/b x #g4 ,fold ! long way ( ! pap]4 ,fir/ fold ( ! hem1 "o-f\r? ( an in*4 ,turn half an in* hem on "o side & an in* hem on ! o!r4 ,h ea* *ild cut f a c>d a gauge = measur+ ! hems & insi/ t ! hems be turn$ ev5ly4 ,tea* ! hemm+ /it* on ! ,practice ,piece ) color$ ?read4 ,trim ! edge neatly1 fold ! hem accurately & ba/e 9 place4 ,bad habits1 t are h>d to correct lat]1 c s easily be =m$ 9 mak+ ?is /it* t ,i wi% to caution tea*]s 9 reg>d to ! position ( ! ne$le 9 relation to ! hem1 ! am\nt ( clo? tak5 on ! ne$le & ! t5d5cy t[>d mak+ ! bl9d /it* or ! damask hem in/ead ( ! pla9 hemm+ /it*4 ,,hemm+ ,a ,,t[el4 ,mat]ials3 ,cra%1 #i wo(1 #f w>p2 :ite ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g2 tape #d-a_/b in*es4 ,turn "o-f\r? in* fold on ea* side & across ! bottom & ba/e4 ,turn ! second fold "o-f\r? ( an in* on ! sides & ba/e4 ,hem ! sides4 ,turn an in* hem at ! bottom1 ba/e & hem1 giv+ special att5tion to ! corn]s :]e ! bottom hem is turn$ ov] ! side hems4 ,hem ! top ) a qu>t]-in* hem if !re is no selv$ge4 ,sew a loop 9 ! middle ( ! top on ! selv$ge edge z foll[s3 ,turn 9 "o-f\r? ( an in* at bo? ends ( ! tape4 ,place ! ends ( ! tape side by side & d[n "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge ( ! t[el4 ,hem ar\nd ! ends ( ! tape & back-/it* across ! tape j at ! edge ( ! t[el4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #i--,,runn+4#e ,mat]ials3 ,runn+ design ,no4 #d1 page #ab1 #f x #h2 color$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,foll[ ! l9es ( ! design ) ! runn+ /it*4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #aj--,,ov]h&+4#ef ,mat]ials3 ,:ite ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,runn+ designs #c & #d are to be ov]h&$ toge!r4 ,turn a qu>t]-in* fold on ! long sides ( bo? pieces4 ,ba/e ! fold$ edges toge!r & ov]h&4 ,runn+ designs #a & #b are to be ov]h&$ to #c & #d4 ,turn a qu>t]-in* fold at ! top ( "o piece & ! bottom ( ! o!r1 ba/e ! fold$ edges toge!r & ov]h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,doll',s ,,quilt--,,elective4 ,,electives4 #e ,runn+ designs ,no4 #c & #d may be omitt$1 7?is w also cut out ,ex]cise ,no4 #aj7 & selections f ! foll[+ sub/itut$ to fill 9 ! "t1 pupils furni%+ _! own mat]ials & tea*]s plann+ _! own designs3 ,p5 wip]s4 ,p9 disks4 ,ne$le books4 ,small p9 cu%ions = ! sew+ box4 ,a wip] = eye-glasses4 #f ,! f\r runn+ designs 9 ,ex]cise ,no4 #aj may be made into a doll's quilt by ba/+ to a l9+1 turn+ 9 & ov]h&+ ! edges toge!r & tack+4 ,pupils w furni% _! own mat]ials = ! l9+4 #g ,in/ead ( ! small t[el enc\rage *ildr5 to ask _! mo!rs = a di% t[el :i* !y c br+ f home to hem4 ,"s h\se-keep] ( ! neighborhood might be glad to h h] di%-t[els hemm$ = h] by ! class4 #h ,in/ead ( ! pot hold] a *ild's picture-book may be sub/itut$4 ,see ,pap]1 ,clo? & ,c>dbo>d ,con/ruction1 page #aja4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction4 ,,second ,,ye>--,,f\r? ,,grade4 ,,equipm5t4 ,sew+ box4 ,p9 cu%ion--#bj p9s4 ,?imble4 ,ne$les4 ,scissors4 ,?read c>ds4 ,practice ,piece--,unblea*$ musl9 #i x #ab4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,prep>e ,?read ,c>ds--,c>dbo>d #d x #d1 design$ & cut = f\r k9ds ( ?read4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #aa--,seam ,sampl]--,seam ,a--,comb9ation ,/it*4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #ab--;,em]y ,balls4#i ,ex]cise ,no4 #ac--,seam ,sampl]--,seam ,b--,/it*+4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #ad--;,bags--,*ri/mas ,piece4#aj ,ex]cise ,no4 #ae--,seam ,sampl]--,seam ,c--,half-,back ,/it*+4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #af--;,doily--,blanket ,/it*--,outl9e ,/it*4#aa ,ex]cise ,no4 #ag--,seam ,sampl]--,seam ,d--,fr5* ,seam4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #ah--;,a ,pair ( ,dolls' ,pill[ ,cases4#ab ,ex]cise ,no4 #ai--,seam ,sampl]--,seam ,e--,fr5* ,fell4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bj--,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics--,silk4 ,,footnotes3 #i ,see ,electives1 page #bg4 #aj ,see ,electives1 page #bg4 #aa ,see ,electives1 page #bg4 #ab ,see ,electives1 page #bg4 ,,detail$ ,,description ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,review3 ,"o in*1 "o-half in*1 "o-f\r? in*4 ,tea*3 ,"o-eigh? in*1 ?ree-eigh?s in*1 sev5-eigh?s in*4 ,,seam ,,sampl]4 ,mat]ials3 ,pla9 p]cale #aj w>p1 #ab wo(2 :ite ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,five ex]cises ( ! ,second ,ye> ,sew+ w consi/ ( seam "w on ! ,seam ,sampl]4 ,ea* /it* w be fir/ taught on ! ,practice ,piece4 ,make pupils p]fectly famili> ) ! names & uses ( ! diff]5t /it*es z !y are taught4 ,z ! ye>'s "w progresses comp>e ! diff]5t seams & tea* :51 :]e & :y ^! v>i\s seams are us$ 9 g>m5t mak+4 ,see ,description ( ,seams1 page #he4 ,t ! pupils may n lose int]e/ 9 _! sew+ ! seam "w is alt]nat$ ) miscellane\s ex]cises4 ,fold ! p]cale ) ! w>p into ?ree equal pieces4 ,cut (f "o piece4 ,h ea* pupil label h] l>ge piece ) h] "n4 ,collect & put !m away until ready = ,seam ,b4 ,d n leave !m 9 ! boxes or !y w be lo/1 or soil$ ) too mu* h&l+4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #aa--,,seam ,a--,,comb9ation ,,/it*4 ,see description ( ,seam ,sampl] giv5 above4 ,mat]ials3 ,fir/ section ( ,seam ,sampl]4 ,fold ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t]1 & cut on ! fold4 ,ba/e ^! two edges toge!r "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,sew ) ! ,comb9ation ,/it* ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* f ! edge4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ab--;,,em]y ,,balls4#ac ,mat]ials3 ,unblea*$ musl91 #f-a_/b x #f-a_/b2 r$ ca%m]e #f-a_/b x #f-a_/b 7?is am\nt provides = f\r72 ?read1 yell[1 :ite & r$2 em]y p[d]2 ne$les ,no4 #g & ,no4 #c2 gre5 lu/] cotton4 ,to cut ! patt]n ( ! /rawb]ry em]y ball3 ,draw a circle ?ree in*es 9 radius1 & cut on ! l9e4 ,cut a circle f ! unblea*$ musl9 = ! l9+ & "o a qu>t] ( an in* l>g] f ! ca%m]e = ! outside2 cut bo? into qu>t]s4 ,to make ! case3 ,fold ! two edges ( ! musl9 toge!r & sew 9 a seam ) ! comb9ation /it*1 r\nd+ ! po9t to give ! /rawb]ry %ape4 ,turn 9 a good seam at ! top & ga!r4 ,fill ) ! p[d]$ em]y & fa/5 ! ga!r+ ?read by ov]h&+ ov] ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,complet$ ,,seam ,,sampl] ,,illu/rat+ ,,ex]cises ,,nos4 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 #ag1 ,,& #ai4 ,be=e sew+ up ! outside put 9 ! /it*es1 ) yell[ ?read1 to repres5t ! se$s ( ! /rawb]ry z foll[s3 ,hold ! wrong side ( ! clo? t[>d y & put 9 a r[ ( t9y /it*es half an in* ap>t4 ,"o-f\r? ( an in* above ^! put 9 ano!r r[ ) ! /it*es midway betwe5 ^? ( ! la/ r[1 & s cont9ue4 ,if desir$ ^! may be omitt$ & ! se$s repres5t$ by ,fr5* knots :5 ! /rawb]ry is f9i%$4 ,seam up ! outside1 slip x ov] ! case1 arrang+ ! seams on opposite sides to avoid ! possibility ( p[d] sift+ ?r\gh4 ,ov]h& ! top & cov] ) ! gre5 lu/] cotton to repres5t ! calyx1 leav+ a loop = ! /em4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ac--,,seam ,b--,,/it*+4 ,mat]ials3 ,second section ( ,seam ,sampl]4 ,fold ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut on ! fold4 ,ba/e ^! two edges toge!r "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,/it* ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* f ! edge4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ad--;,,bags--,,*ri/mas ,,piece4#ad ,! ,*ri/mas ,piece w consi/ ( bags ( any size1 %ape or /yle = :i* ! pupils wi% to furni% _! own mat]ials4 ,?is gives ! tea*] an opportunity to ex]cise h] own +5uity & ta/e & to h "s individuality 9 h] "w4 ,!re is a great v>iety1 f ! utility bag made ( *eap1 pretty mat]ial1 co/+ only a few p5nies1 to ! m elaborate ones made ( da9ty silk or ribbon4 ,a little tact w easily adapt ! /yle ( bag to ! home into :i* x is to g1 = ! purpose = :i* x is to be us$1 & ! purse ( ! donor4 ,foll[+ are ! directions = a simple button-bag3 ,mat]ials3 ,a s(t wa%able fabric1 #ad w>p1 #f wo(2 ?read2 ne$les2 n>r[ tape #bf in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bags ,,to ,,illu/rate ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ad4 ,crease an in* hem at ea* end4 ,fold ! clo? ) ! two hems "r sides toge!r & ba/e f ! l[] edge ( ! hems to ! bottom ( ! bag4 ,/it* a qu>t]-in* seam4 ,turn 9 ! ends ( ! hems ev5 ) ! sides ( ! bag & ov]h& f ! top five-eigh?s ( an in*1 leav+ an op5+ = ! tapes ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* wide at ! bottom ( ! hem4 ,ba/e & hem ! hems1 fa/5+ securely at ea* side ( ! tape op5+s1 z !re is consid]able /ra9 :5 ! tapes are drawn4 ,put 9 a r[ ( runn+ /it*es p>allel to & five-eigh?s ( an in* f ! top ( ! bag1 = ! tape op5+4 ,) a tape ne$le draw 9 ! two tapes1 sew ! ends ( ea* toge!r & draw out ( opposite op5+s s t ! place ( jo9+ w n %[4 ,ov]ca/ ! seams4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ae--;,,half-,,back ,,/it*+4 ,mat]ials3 ,fir/ & second sections ( ! ,seam ,sampl]4 ,ba/e ! two sections toge!r "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,sew ) ! half-back /it* ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* f ! edge4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #af--;,a ,,doily--,,blanket ,,/it* ,,& ,,! ,,k5s+ton ,,outl9e ,,/it*4#ae ,mat]ials3 ,imitation ,but*]s' ,l95 #i x #i2 :ite lu/] cotton2 ne$le ,no4 #e4 ,an ex]cise 9 pap] cutt+ = ! doily design4 ,h pupils provide !mselves ) t5 or twelve pieces ( pap] eight in*es squ>e = practice cutt+4 ,fold ! fir/ pap] ?ree times & cut a convex1 concave or comp\nd curve f corn] to corn]4 ,op5 & /udy ^! curv$ l9es & select ! mo/ graceful4 ,cut aga9 mak+ corrections4 ,cut a design 9 /raight l9es4 ,cut "o compos$ ( bo? /raight & curv$ l9es4 ,d n "w haphaz>d1 b criticise1 comp>e & reject4 ,! surface requires little decoration if ! doily is pleas+ 9 outl9e4 ,t :i* is plac$ ^u x %\ld h "s relation to ! outl9e4 ,/udy ! space to be decorat$ & h[ x c be divid$ or ornam5t$ by l9es1 curv$ or /raight1 t may s]ve z a real decoration1 b avoid too elaborate designs4 ,be=e beg9n+ ! doily h a f9i%$ patt]n4 ,! patt]n may be transf]r$ to ! clo? by trac+ ! patt]n ) a h>d p5cil1 us+ c>bon pap] betwe5 patt]n & clo?1 or ! patt]n may be p9n$ on & ! outl9e drawn & ! design put on freeh&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9al ,,designs ,,= ,,! ,,doily ,,by ,,f\r? ,,grade ,,girls4 ,to "w ! ,doily4 ,f9i% ! edge ) ! blanket /it*4 ,see ,blanket ,/it*1 page #gc4 ,"w ! l9es ( ! design ) ! ,k5s+ton ,outl9e ,/it*4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ag--;,,fr5* ,,seam4 ,mat]ials3 ,?ird section ( ! ,seam ,sampl]4 ,fold ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut on ! fold4 ,foll[ ! directions = ! ,fr5* ,seam4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ah--;,a ,,pair ,,( ,,m9iature ,,pill[ ,,cases4#af ,mat]ials3 ,two pieces blea*$ musl9 #g-a_/b w>p1 #h-a_/b wo(2 :ite ?read ,no4 #ej2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,9 a pill[ case ! w>p ?reads %\ld run l5g?wise ( ! pill[4 ,crease a qu>t]-in* fold across "o end & on bo? sides4 ,fold ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] s t ! seam j turn$ comes on ! inside1 ba/e ! fold$ edges toge!r on ! "r side4 ,ov]h& on ! "r side1 us+ no knot1 b sew+ ov] ! end ( ! ?read4 ,turn a ?ree-qu>t] in* hem1 ba/e & hem4 ,trim ! seam & ov]ca/4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ai--;,,fr5* ,,fell4 ,mat]ials3 ,seam ,sampl]4 ,sew ,section ,?ree ( ! ,seam ,sampl] to ! o!rs ) ! ,fr5* ,fell4 ,foll[ directions = ! ,fr5* ,fell4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bj--,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics--,,silk4 ,"u ! head+ ,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics1 page #ij1 w be f\nd subject matt] :i* c be us$ 9 correlation ) ! geography1 language & hi/ory "w4 ,! f\r? grade subject is silk4 ,secure if possible ! silk cocoon & make a collection ( silk fabrics4 ,language pap]s on ! subject c be illu/rat$ ) pictures cut f pap]s & magaz9es4 ,,electives4 #ac ,a *oice may be _h betwe5 ! /rawb]ry & ! tomato em]y ball4 ,,tomato ,,em]y ,,ball--,mat]ials3 ,unblea*$ musl9 #f x #c2 r$ ca%m]e #f x #c2 em]y p[d]2 r$ ?read ,no4 #ej2 gre5 lu/] cotton4 ,to cut ! patt]n3 ,draw a circle "o & "o-f\r? in*es 9 radius & cut on ! l9e4 ,cut ! two pieces = ! l9+ & ! two = ! outside ( ! same size4 ,place ! "r sides ( ! two pieces ( ca%m]e toge!r betwe5 ! two pieces ( l9+4 ,ba/e all toge!r4 ,sew ) ! back /it* "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge1 leav+ an op5+ = turn+ & fill+4 ,turn 9 a seam at ! op5+1 fill ) p[d] & close by ov]h&+ ! edges toge!r4 ,flatt5 z mu* z possible & make ! creases se5 9 ! tomato by tightly draw+ ! ?read ( lu/] cotton f ! c5t] ar\nd ! outside & back to ! c5t]1 repeat+ sev]al times4 ,make a little tuft ( ! lu/] cotton 9 ! middle at ! top4 #ad ,! ord] ( ! doily & ! bag may be rev]s$1 us+ ! doily = ! ,*ri/mas piece in/ead ( ! bag1 or ! pap] box may be sub/itut$4 ,see ,clo? & ,c>dbo>d ,con/ruction1 page #ajb4 #ae ,simple toilet articles 9 :ite1 su* z a h&k]*ief case1 may be sub/itut$ = ! doily1 tea*]s plann+ _! own designs4 #af ,"o pill[-case may be omitt$ & a pill[ = ! o!r case made in/ead4 ,?is may be /uff$ ) crumpl$ bits ( pap]4 ,use unblea*$ musl9 = ! pill[4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction4 ,,?ird ,,ye>--,,fif? ,,grade4 ,,equipm5t4 ,sew+ box4 ,p9 cu%ion--#cj p9s4 ,?imble4 ,ne$les4 ,scissors4 ,?read c>ds4 ,practice ,piece--,unblea*$ musl9 #i x #ab4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,prep>e ,?read ,c>ds--,c>dbo>d #d x #d design$ & cut = f\r k9ds ( ?read4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #ba--,pat*+ ,sampl]--,hemm$ ,pat*4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bb--,mit]$ ,corn]4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bc--,pat*+ ,sampl]--,ov]h& ,pat*4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bd--;,basketry--,*ri/mas ,piece4#agah ,ex]cise ,no4 #be--,napk9--,damask ,hem4#ai ,ex]cise ,no4 #bf--;,flannel ,pat*4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bg--;,a ,pair ( ,sleeve ,protectors4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bh--;,a ,g>m5t ,br\ght f ,home to be ,repair$4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #bi--;,a ,p9 ,cu%ion4#bj ,ex]cise ,no4 #cj--,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics--,cotton4 ,,footnotes3 #ag ,see ,electives1 page #cf4 #ah ,see ,electives1 page #cf4 #ai ,see ,electives1 page #cf4 #bj ,see ,electives1 page #cf4 ,,detail$ ,,description ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,review ! divisions ( ! in*4 ,,pat*+ ,,sampl]4 ,mat]ials3 ,g+ham #h w>p1 #ac wo(2 :ite ?read ,no4 #fj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,x is desirable t ea* girl cut ! two pat*es & ! two pieces to be pat*$ f ! same piece ( clo?1 t !re may be no difficulty 9 mat*+ ! patt]n1 :5 pat*+ or :5 lat] sew+ ! two pat*$ pieces toge!r4 ,fold ! piece ( g+ham1 eight in*es by ?irte5 in*es wo(1 ) ! w>p into ?ree sections1 two ( !m eight in*es w>p by five in*es wo(1 & ! ?ird eight in*es w>p by ?ree in*es wo(4 ,fold ! ?ree-in* piece across ! w>p 9 ! c5t] = ! two pat*es4 ,cut on ! creases4 ,p9 "o pat* to "o ( ! l>ge pieces1 label ) ! girl's "n & put x away = ,ex]cise ,no4 #bc4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ba--;,,hemm$ ,,pat*4 ,mat]ials3 ,fir/ section ( ,pat*+ ,sampl]4 ,! hemm$ pat* is ! /ronge/ & ! "o mo/ commonly us$ = repair+ g>m5ts4 ,! pat* w n be noticeable if ! patt]n is skilfully mat*$4 ,:5 mat*+ /ripes or plaids always turn on ! l9e :]e ! color *anges1 nev] ?r\gh ! middle ( a /ripe4 ,t5 m9utes sp5t on a pap] patt]n w prev5t ! mi/akes beg9n]s usually make 9 ?is ex]cise4 ,trim ! pat* & crease a qu>t]-in* fold on ! f\r sides4 ,place ! pat* 9 ! c5t] ( ! l>ge piece 7:i* we w imag9e to be worn7 & ba/e ar\nd x1 mat*+ ! patt]n c>efully4 ,d n all[ pupils to g any f>!r until ! pat* is ba/$ on exactly "r4 ,turn to ! "r side & cut out ! "p suppos$ to be worn by ! foll[+ successive /eps3 #a4 ,measure "o-half in* 7or z ne> x z ! patt]n w p]mit7 f ! edge ( ! pat*1 us+ p9s = m>k+ ! l9e :]e x is to be cut4 #b4 ,cut out ! c5t]1 leav+ ab\t "o-half in* ext5d+ ov] ! pat*4 #c4 ,clip ! corn]s diagonally ! exact wid? ( ! fold to be turn$ 94 ,take great c>e & d n cut 9 too f>1 z ?is w spoil ! pat*4 #d4 ,turn 9 ! edge1 ba/e & hem4 #e4 ,hem ! pat* on ! wrong side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,mit]$ ,,corn]4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bb--,,mit]$ ,,corn]4 ,mat]ials3 ,pap]4 ,tea* ! mit]$ corn] on pap] only4 ,h x done ov] & ov] until e pupil und]/&s h[ x is done1 & c d x alone1 rapidly & p]fectly4 ,ask pupils to br+ pap] f home1 z almo/ any k9d w d = ?is practice "w4 ,h x made 9 hems ( sev]al wid?s4 ,see description ( ,miscellane\s ex]cises1 page #gi4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bc--,,ov]h& ,,pat*4 ,mat]ials3 ,second section ( ! ,pat*+ ,sampl]4 ,! ov]h& pat* is us$ on v ?9 mat]ial1 su* z lawn1 dimity or org&y1 :]e /r5g? is n requir$ & :]e ! two ?icknesses ( clo? ar\nd ! edge ( ! hemm$ pat* w\ld be too noticeable4 ,! patt]n %\ld be z c>efully mat*$ z 9 ! hemm$ pat* & equal c>e giv5 to ! corn]s4 ,a pap] patt]n w assi/ beg9n]s4 ,fold ! l>ge piece ( g+ham ) ! f\r corn]s toge!r & clip (f ! po9t f ! c5t]4 ,! foll[+ are ! successive /eps = mak+ ! ov]h& pat*3 #a4 ,measure on ea* side ( ! c5t]1 ) ! w>p1 "o & "o-f\r? in*es & ) ! wo( ?ree-f\r?s ( an in*4 ,m>k ) p9s4 #b4 ,cut out ! oblong at ^! po9ts 7or z ne> z ! patt]n p]mits1 obs]v+ also ! patt]n ( ! pat* to be us$47 #c4 ,clip ! corn]s diagonally ! exact wid? ( ! fold to be turn$ 94 #d4 ,turn 9 ! fold on ! f\r sides ( ! hole4 #e4 ,crease ! folds on ! f\r sides ( ! pat* s t x w fit exactly into ! hole1 mat*+ patt]ns4 #f4 ,beg9n+ ne> ! middle ( "o side ov]h& ! pat* 91 mat*+ z y ov]h&4 ,d n ba/e4 ,! two pat*$ pieces are to be ov]h&$ toge!r4 ,turn a qu>t]-in* fold on ea* ) ! w>p1 mat*+ ! patt]n1 ba/e toge!r & ov]h&4 ,tea* ! ,ov]ca/+ on ! ,practice ,piece & ov]ca/ all raw edges on ! ,pat*+ ,sampl]4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bd--;,,basketry--,,*ri/mas ,,piece4#babb ,?is subject has su* limitless possibilities & its success or failure re/s s entirely ) ! tea*] t x w be necess>y = ea* tea*] to prep>e h]self to tea* x & decide ^u ! /yle1 size & g5]al "* ( ! design ( ! baskets to be made by h] class1 all[+ ! pupils z f> z possible to "w out _! individual ta/es4 ,see *apt] on ,basketry1 page #aad4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #be--,,napk9--,,damask ,,hem4#bc ,mat]ials3 ,damask #h-a_/b x #h-a_/b2 :ite ?read ,no4 #fj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,see ,description ( ! ,damask ,hem1 page #gj4 ,trim ! napk9 squ>e4 ,crease a half-in* hem on ! f\r sides4 ,! corn]s are to be mit]$1 & ?is is m easily done by ba/+ ! side hems 9 place1 skipp+ across ! corn]s :5 ba/+4 ,turn out ! corn]s & mit] !m4 ,hem ! corn]s ) ! flat hem & ! sides ) ! damask hem4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bf--;,,flannel ,,pat*4 ,mat]ials3 ,flannel #f-a_/b x #f-a_/b1 pat* #c x #c2 sew+ silk2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,see description ( ! ,h]r+bone ,/it*1 page #gg4 ,cut f ! c5t] ( ! l>ge piece ( flannel a two-in* squ>e4 ,trim ! pat* squ>e & place x ov] ?is hole4 ,ba/e at bo? edges4 ,tea* ! h]r+bone /it* on ! practice piece1 & h]r+bone ov] ! raw edges ( ! pat*4 ,turn "o fold ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* wide on ! f\r sides ( ! l>ge piece1 ba/e & h]r+bone /it* ! raw edge4 ,keep ! raw edges trimm$4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bg--;,a ,,pair ,,( ,,sleeve ,,protectors4 ,mat]ials3 ,cotton twill #h-a_/b x #aa2 tape #cf2 ribbon ela/ic #d2 :ite ?read ,no4 #fj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,cook+ ,,set1 ,,consi/+ ,,( ,,an ,,apron 7,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cc71 ,,sleeve ,,protectors 7,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bg71 ,,& ,a ,,hold] ,,& ,,case 7,,an ,,elective ,,= ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bd74 ,to cut ! patt]n ( a sleeve protector3 ,cut an oblong eight in*es by t5 & "o-half in*es4 ,fold ?r\gh ! c5t] ! long way4 ,m>k ! top ( ! fold$ edge ,a1 ! bottom ,b1 ! upp] "r h& corn] ,c & ! l[] ,d4 ,measure d[n on ! fold$ edge f ,a f\r in*es & m>k ,e4 ,measure d[n f ,c f\r in*es & m>k ,f4 ,measure up f ,d five in*es & m>k ,g4 ,measure on ! l9e ,b ,d ?ree & "o f\r? in*es f ,b & m>k ,h4 ,connect ,g & ,h ) a /raight l9e4 ,) ,e z ! c5t] & ,e ,a z ! radius draw a qu>t] ( a circle connect+ ,a & ,f4 ,cut on ! l9es ,h ,g1 & ,a ,f4 ,cut ! sleeve protectors f ! patt]n4 ,beg9n+ at ! c5t] ( ! bottom & hold+ ! wrong side ( ! clo? next to y1 ba/e ! edge ( ! sleeve protector to ! l9e runn+ ?r\gh ! middle ( ! tape4 ,make a t9y pleat 9 ! tape at ea* corn] s t :5 d\bl$ ov] x w r\nd ! corn]s smoo?ly4 ,jo9 ! ends ( ! tape by fold+ back bo? ends & ov]h&+ !m toge!r on ! wrong side4 ,hem ! tape d[n on ! "r side4 ,be=e ba/+ ! tape d[n on ! wrong side1 fa/5 ! ela/ic 9 place on "o side ( ! sleeve protector4 ,! ela/ic is 9 two pieces1 two in*es 9 l5g?4 ,place ! fir/ piece "o in* f ! bottom & ! second piece ?ree in*es above ! fir/4 ,ba/e ! tape d[n on ! wrong side & hem1 leav+ ! op5+ = ! o!r end ( ! ela/ic1 :i* is fa/5$ 9 place aft] ! hemm+ is done4 ,lay ! b9d+ smoo? ov] ! ela/ic & /it* along ! edge ( ! tape1 ?r\gh ! ela/ic1 to hold 9 place4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bh--;,a ,,g>m5t ,,br\ght ,,f ,,home ,,to ,,be ,,m5d$4 ,ask e pupil to br+ "s article f home1 9 pref]5ce a g>m5t1 to be m5d$4 ,!re is no home t _c furni% a g>m5t t ne$s repair+4 ,?is is a practical application ( ,ex]cises #ba1 #bc or #bf1 & is a valuable exp]i5ce = ! *ildr54 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bi--;,a ,,p9 ,,cu%ion4#bd ,mat]ials3 ,^! w be furni%$ by ! pupils4 ,pupils & tea*]s w plan _! own designs1 adapt+ !m to ! mat]ial furni%$4 ,! cu%ions may be ( any size1 %ape or k9d4 ,d n h ! *ildr5 incur exp5se1 z small pieces ( ribbon1 silk or bright bits ( _m k9ds ( clo? c be made into attractive cu%ions4 ,h>dwood sawdu/1 sift$1 makes an excell5t fill+4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cj--,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics--,,cotton4 ,"u ! head+ ,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics1 page #ib1 w be f\nd subject matt] :i* c be us$ 9 correlation ) ! geography1 language & hi/ory "w4 ,! fif? grade subject is cotton4 ,_m int]e/+ collections c be made t w be in/ructive = ! *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9 ,,cu%ions ,,to ,,illu/rate ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #bi4 a4 ,cotton fabrics ) _! names & uses4 b4 ,pictures4 c4 ,cotton fib] 9 ! v>i\s /ages ( manufacture4 d4 ,maps ^u :i* c be locat$ ! c\ntries produc+ cotton & cities not$ = ! manufacture ( cotton clo?4 e4 ,compositions on cotton & alli$ subjects4 ,,electives4 #ba ,! r\nd hold] & case may be sub/itut$ = ! basketry1 or a blank book ) pap] cov] or ! fold+ envelope case may be made in/ead4 ,see ,pap]1 ,clo? & ,c>dbo>d ,con/ruction1 page #ajd4 #bb ,! p9 cu%ion may be sub/itut$ = ! basketry & ! book cov]1 or ! book bag1 or ! r\nd hold] giv5 = ,ex]cise ,no4 #bi4 #bc ,a book cov] or a book bag = c>ry+ books may be sub/itut$ = ! p9 cu%ion4 ,a ,,r\nd ,,hold] ,,& ,,case4 ,mat]ials3 ,unblea*$ musl91 #ad x #g2 blea*$ musl9 #ae x #g-c_/d2 /rap #ah x #a-a_/b2 bias b9d+ #be x #a2 wadd+4 ,to cut ! ,circul> ,patt]n3 ,cut a squ>e ( pap] eight in*es by eight in*es & fold x ?ree times4 ,measure ?ree & five-eigh? in*es f ! po9t on ea* fold$ edge & once betwe5 ^! edges4 ,draw a curv$ l9e connect+ ^! po9ts & cut on ! l9e4 ,! case is cut f ?is patt]n1 a circle hav+ a radius ( ?ree & five-eigh? in*es & ! hold] f a patt]n "o-f\r? ( an in* small] ) a radius ( ?ree & ?ree-eigh? in*es4 ,! ,hold]3 ,cut f ! unblea*$ musl9 two circul> pieces4 ,turn 9 "o-f\r? ( an in* ar\nd bo? pieces4 ,place ! wadd+ betwe5 !m2 p9 & ba/e toge!r4 ,ov]h& ! fold$ edges4 ,quilt ! hold] 9 a simple patt]n ) ! runn+ /it*4 ,! ,case3 ,cut f ! blea*$ musl9 two circul> pieces4 ,fold "o piece ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut on ! fold4 ,turn an eigh? ( an in* hem on ea* ( ! /raight edges j cut1 & hem4 ,! pupils :o "w rapidly c\ld design a simple decoration = ! front ( ! case4 ,?is c\ld be trac$1 or drawn ) a h>d p5cil & work$ ) a co>se1 color$ ?read 9 any decorative /it*1 be=e mak+ ! case4 ,place ! half circles on ! l>ge circle & ba/e ar\nd ! edge4 ,?is w leave an op5+ ( ab\t half an in* into :i* ! hold] w easily slip4 ,make ! /rap by :i* ! hold] case is hung f ! belt1 by fold+ 9 ! edges at ! sides & across "o end & ov]h&+ toge!r4 ,! raw end ( ! /rap is !n fa/5$ at "o end ( ! case-op5+1 s t x w come "u ! b9d+4 ,see description ( ! ,bias1 page #gi4 ,tea* ! cutt+ & jo9+ ( bias pieces1 fir/ ) pap] & !n ) ! clo?4 ,9 ord] to give ! pupil ?is valuable exp]i5ce cut ! b9d+ 9 ?ree pieces & jo9 !m toge!r4 ,/it* along ! edge ( ! b9d+ :]e x folds back aga9/ ! /rap4 ,slip ! hold] into ! case4 ,a ,,book ,,cov]4 ,mat]ials3 ,grass l95 or ,holl& #ae wo( by #aj w>p2 :ite ?read ,no4 #fj2 ne$les ,nos4 #h & #e2 lu/] cotton4 ,! ,design3 ,/>t sev]al weeks be=e ! class is ready to make x1 ar\se an int]e/1 & /udy designs = book cov]s4 ,ask pupils to br+ f home books hav+ good designs on ! cov]s4 ,h !m tell :y !y l c]ta9 ones & d n favor o!rs4 ,9 a ^w1 educate _! ta/es 9 ?is l9e be=e expect+ !m to orig9ate designs4 ,d n attempt any?+ elaborate4 ,_m arti/ic effects c be obta9$ by int]lac+ /raight l9es & ^! h ! advantage ( be+ easily work$4 ,pap] cutt+ is an excell5t m$ium = exp]im5t+1 if a unit is to be repeat$ or if curves are desir$ 9 ! outl9e4 ,= example1 fold an oblong1 f\r & "o-half by sev5 in*es1 ?r\gh ! c5t] bo? ways1 & cut on a slightly curv+ l9e f ! fold$ edges to ! corn]4 ,q a v>iety ( simple1 graceful outl9es c be made by slightly v>y+ ^! curves1 :i*1 ) a simple unit repeat$ ar\nd ! c5t] or 9 ea* corn] makes an effective design4 ,h ! f9i%$ patt]n be=e />t+ ! book cov]4 ,trace on ! clo? by means ( ! c>bon pap]4 ,x w be necess>y to crease ! cov] ov] ! book be=e putt+ on ! design1 s t x may be plac$ j "r4 ,to ,make ! ,book ,cov]3 ,"w ! design ) ! outl9e /it* be=e sew+ up ! seams4 ,ov]ca/ ! raw edges at ! top & bottom ( ! cov] & hem ) a qu>t]-in* hem ! two ends t fold into ! book4 ,! raw-edg$ hem1 f9i%$ ) ! h]r+bone /it*1 c\ld be us$ 9 place ( ! pla9 hem1 if desir$4 ,turn 9 ! top & bottom ( ! cov] s t ! book w slip 9 easily4 ,ov]h& t "p :i* folds into ! books to ! outside1 at top & bottom1 ?us =m+ ! pockets into :i* ! cov]s ( ! book slip4 ,d ! ov]h&+ on ! wrong side & !n turn x to ! "r side4 ,a ,,book ,,bag4 ,mat]ials3 ,galatea1 kaiki or burlap #ae wo(1 #ac w>p2 two /rips = h&les #ad w>p by #c wo(2 ?read ,no4 #dj2 ne$le ,no4 #g4 ,! decoration ( ! bag %\ld be done be=e sew+ up ! ends4 ,v arti/ic effects c be obta9$ 9 ! applique4 ,see directions = ! design ( ! book cov]1 page #cg4 ,cut a ?ree-in* /rip f ! l5g? ( ! piece = ! end pieces4 ,divide ?is into two pieces sev5 & "o-half by ?ree in*es4 ,f9d ! middle ( "o end ( bo? end pieces & not* !m4 ,fold ! l>ge piece ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] & not* at bo? ends ( ! fold4 ,turn 9 a qu>t] ( an in* ar\nd ! l>ge piece & ba/e4 ,turn 9 a qu>t] ( an in* across ! not*$ end & sides ( ! end pieces4 ,place ! not* at ! end ( "o side piece to "o 9 ! l>ge piece1 "r sides toge!r1 & p9 9 place4 ,ov]h& on ! wrong side ! two toge!r across ! end & up bo? sides4 ,put 9 ! o!r end piece 9 ! same way4 ,trim ! end pieces ev5 ) ! top ( ! case4 ,turn a ?ree-qu>t] in* hem at ! top4 ,be=e hemm+ make ! /raps = ! h&les by turn+ 9 & ov]h&+ ! edges4 ,ins]t bo? ends ( "o /rap "u ! hem ( ! "r side ( ! bag1 two in*es f ! middle or f\r in*es ap>t & ! o!r /rap on ! left side4 ,hem1 & fa/5 ! h&les to ! edge ( ! hem by back/it*+4 #bd ,a cov] = a p9 cu%ion af=ds a good application = ! mit]$ corn]4 ,?is c be made any size1 squ>e or oblong4 ,ornam5t ) f9e fea!r /it*+ & ! /> /it*4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction4 ,,f\r? ,,ye>--,,six? ,,grade4 ,,equipm5t4 ,sew+ box4 ,p9 cu%ion--#cj p9s4 ,?imble4 ,ne$les4 ,scissors4 ,?read c>ds4 ,practice ,piece--unblea*$ musl9 #i x #ab4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,prep>e ,?read ,c>ds--,c>dbo>d #d x #d--;design$ & cut = f\r k9ds ( ?read4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #ca--,/ock+ ,d>n+4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #cb--,placket ,sampl]--,a ,placket4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #cc--;,an ,apron--,*ri/mas ,piece4#be ,ex]cise ,no4 #cd--,placket ,sampl]--,! ,gusset4#bf ,ex]cise ,no4 #ce--;,buttonholes4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #cf--,placket ,sampl]--,! ,nightg[n ,op5+4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #cg--;,hem/it*$ ,coll> or ,h&k]*ief4#bg ,ex]cise ,no4 #ch--,placket ,sampl]--,b&s4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #ci--;,an ,und]skirt4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #dj--,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics--,flax4 ,,footnotes3 #be ,see ,electives1 page #dh4 #bf ,see ,electives1 page #dh4 #bg ,see ,electives1 page #dh4 ,,detail$ ,,description ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,tea* ! y>d measure & its divisions4 ,see note "u ,ex]cise ,no4 #ce--;,buttonholes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ock9et ,,d>n+4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ca--,,/ock+ ,,d>n+4 ,mat]ials3 ,/ock9et #d x #d2 c>dbo>d #c x #c2 d>n+ cotton2 d>n+ ne$le2 a pair ( worn /ock+s4 ,see description ( ,/ock+ ,d>n+1 page #fg4 ,pupils w furni% _! own c>dbo>d & h x cut & ready = ! lesson1 also a pair ( worn /ock+s4 ,! c>dbo>d is a sub/itute = ! d>n+ ball4 ,d n /ret* ! clo? too tightly ov] ! c>d1 nor put 9 a ne$less numb] ( /it*es at ! back to hold x on1 five or six be+ suffici5t to hold x tempor>ily 9 place4 ,! d>n+ cotton w9ds f ! spool 9 sev]al /r&s loosely twi/$ toge!r4 ,sep>ate & use two1 ?ree or m /r&s1 dep5d+ ^u ! texture ( ! clo? to be d>n$4 ,take c>e n to split ! ?reads :5 weav+ across !m1 & also avoid putt+ ! ?reads s f> ap>t t holes are left betwe5 !m4 ,9 fact1 try to h pupils und]/& t !y are supply+ a piece ( clo? t has be5 worn away1 & t :5 f9i%$ %\ld mat* z ne>ly z possible 9 color & texture ! clo? t is be+ repair$4 ,/ock9et1 l /ock+s1 is a knitt$1 n a wov5 fabric1 & z e /it* is drawn ?r\gh ! "o bel[ x1 x is v necess>y t ! loops be caught be=e !y ravel back4 ,prep>e ! hole = d>n+ by :ipp+ ! edge ) f9e ?read1 cat*+ up all ! sev]$ loops4 ,ei!r a r\nd or an oblong hole may be cut 9 ! /ock9et1 ! r\nd hole be+ ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* across1 & ! oblong ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* by "o in*4 ,foll[ ! ex]cise 9 /ock9et d>n+1 9 :i* ! pr9ciples ( d>n+ h be5 taught1 ) ! d>n+ ( a pair ( worn /ock+s t ! pupils h br\ght f home4 ,e *ild 9 ! class mu/ be giv5 ?is practical & useful exp]i5ce4 ,if !re is difficulty 9 secur+ ^! /ock+s1 memb]s ( ! class or ! tea*] c readily supply ! defici5cy4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cb--,,placket ,,sampl]--,a ,,placket4 ,mat]ials3 ,calico #ab wo(1 #ad w>p2 fac+s & b&s #eh x #b2 :ite ?read ,no4 #fj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,see description ( ,plackets1 page #ha4 ,^u ?is sampl] is taught ! placket1 ! gusset1 ! nightg[n op5+ & two diff]5t me?ods ( putt+ on b&s1 & 9 addition a review ( ! ,fr5* seam & ! ,fr5* fell4 ,x is made 9 sections :i* are comb9$ lat]4 ,^! lessons are int]sp]s$ ) o!r ex]cises t ! pupils may n become tir$ ( ?is piece4 ,tea* ! placket & ! nightg[n op5+ fir/ on pap]4 ,x w save "t & tr\ble 9 ! end4 ,fold ! l>ge piece ( calico across ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut on ! fold4 ,fold "o ( ^! pieces ) ! w>p1 ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut4 ,! fir/ ex]cise ( ! ,placket ,sampl] is done on "o ( ^! qu>t]s4 ,z ^! sections are to be sew$ toge!r lat] ea* girl mu/ h h] own pieces4 ,to avoid ! possibility ( _! be+ lo/ or soil$1 ^? n 9 use %\ld be wrapp$ 9 pap]1 label$ & collect$ by ! tea*] & kept until ready = ,ex]cise ,no4 #cd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,placket ,,sampl] 7,,front ,,view74 ,fir/ section ( ! ,placket ,sampl]3 ,fold ! piece ( calico ) ! w>p1 ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut an op5+ on ?is fold five in*es 9 l5g?4 ,!n foll[ ! directions = mak+ ,placket ,b4 ,fac+ elev5 in*es by two in*es4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cc--;,,an ,,apron--,,! ,,*ri/mas ,,piece4#bhca ,mat]ials3 ,pupils w select & furni% _! own mat]ials = an apron4 ,?is may be ( any /yle or k9d1 & w af=d an excell5t opportunity = c>ry+ out _! individual ta/es4 ,?is may necessitate ! tea*+ ( ! pr9ciples ( b&s :i* c be done ) ! practice piece4 ,see description ( ,b&s1 page #gi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,placket ,,sampl] 7,,back ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,aprons--,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cc4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cd--,,placket ,,sampl]--,,! ,,gusset4#bi ,second section ( ! ,placket ,sampl]4 ,mat]ials3 ,! second qu>t] ( ! l>ge piece ( calico2 a two-in* squ>e ( calico = ! gusset4 ,fold ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t]1 & cut an op5+ on ?is fold five in*es 9 l5g?4 ,!n foll[ ! directions = mak+ ! gusset4 ,sew ! two sections toge!r ) ! ,fr5* fell4 ,hem ! sides ) a qu>t]-in* hem4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ce--;,,buttonholes4 ,mat]ials3 ,blue ,p]cale #i wo( by #d w>p2 scraps ( calico = practice pieces2 :ite ?read ,no4 #dj & ,no4 #hj2 ne$les ,no4 #g & ,no4 #h4 ,rememb] ! old adage ,practice ,makes ,p]fect4 ,see description ( ! ,buttonhole1 page #fc4 ,note3 ,scraps & odd pieces ( calico c be us$ = ! practice "w on buttonholes4 ,z ! buttonhole requires a great deal ( practice x is well to keep ^! pieces 9 ! sew+ box & "w at x at odd times dur+ ! progress ( ! ye>s' "w4 ,enc\rage ! girls1 too1 to practice on ! buttonhole = home "w4 ,9 ?is way !y w gradually acquire ! skill :i* only comes ) practice4 ,fold ! clo?1 wrong side out1 ) ! wo( & ?r\gh ! c5t]1 & ba/e ! edges toge!r4 ,beg9 ) ! bl9d buttonhole4 ,! buttonhole model is int5d$ to %[ h[ mu* skill has be5 acquir$4 ,fold ! p]cale ?r\gh ! c5t]1 ) ! wo(1 & ba/e ! edges toge!r4 ,make ! buttonholes ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* long & "o in* ap>t4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cf--,,placket ,,sampl]--,,! ,,%irt ,,sleeve ,,or ,,nightg[n ,,op5+4 ,mat]ials3 ,half ( ! l>ge piece ( calico2 fac+ #ah x #b4 ,fold ) ! w>p ?r\gh ! c5t] & cut an op5+ on ?is fold five in*es 9 l5g?4 ,!n foll[ ! directions = ! ,nightg[n ,op5+4 ,hem ! side ( ! n>r[] "p ) a qu>t]-in* hem4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #cg--;,a ,,hem/it*$ ,,coll>4#bicj ,mat]ials3 ,but*]'s l951 coll> #ae-a_/b w>p by #c wo(1 ,india l95 b& #ae-a_/b w>p by #a-a_/b wo(2 practice piece #f w>p by #d wo(2 :ite ?read ,no4 #hj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,measure ! neck & decide ^u ! l5g? ( coll> & wid? ( hem be=e trimm+4 ,see directions = ,hem/it*+1 page #gf4 ,put ! coll> b& on ! coll>4 ,! coll>s may be /ill fur!r ornam5t$ ) f9e fea!r /it*+1 ! /> /it* or ,fr5* knots4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ch--,,placket ,,sampl]--,,b&s--,,hemm$ ,,& ,,ov]h&$4 ,see description ( ,b&s & ,ga!r+1 pages #fh & #gi4 ,to avoid soil+ ! clo? put ! b&s on be=e seam+ ! halves ( ! ,placket ,sampl] toge!r4 ,?is c be done ) ! exception ( ! b& on ! long side ( ! nightg[n op5+1 :i* w h to be done aft] ?is side is ba/$ to ! o!r section1 cut (f & hemm$1 & w !re=e be ! la/ ?+ to be done on ! ,sampl]4 ,put ! hemm$ b&s on ! side hav+ ! placket & ! gusset1 & ! ov]h& b&s on ! side ( ! nightg[n op5+4 ,l5g? ( b&s3 ,on ! fir/ half1 %ort b&s cut two in*es1 "o & "o-half in*es f9i%$2 long b& cut f\r in*es1 ?ree & "o-half in*es f9i%$2 on ! la/ half1 b&s cut ?ree & ?ree qu>t]s in*es1 ?ree & "o-qu>t] in*es f9i%$4 ,sew ! two sections ( ! ,sampl] toge!r ) ! ,fr5* seam4 ,! section hav+ ! two op5+s is a little n>r[] ?an ! o!r4 ,ba/e ! two sections toge!r1 ba/+ ! little pleats at ! end ( ! placket & ! nightg[n op5+1 & sew !m into ! seam4 ,d n cut (f ! long side until ba/$ ne>ly across1 !n cut (f & hem ! side4 ,f9i% ) ! la/ b&4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #ci--;,,an ,,und]skirt4 ,mat]ials3 ,pupils w furni% _! own mat]ial = an und]skirt = !mselves4 ,! patt]ns :i* _! mo!rs use c be secur$ f ! home1 or "o patt]n us$ by all ! memb]s ( ! class4 ,^! skirts may be made pla9 or trimm$ ) tuck$ ruffles ( clo? or ) embroid]y1 dep5d+ ^u ! wi%es ( ! mo!rs1 ! skill & ta/e ( ! individuals & ! mat]ial furni%$4 ,%\ld !re be difficulty 9 secur+ mat]ial = ! g>m5t1 a small model on ! half-in* scale or "o ( ! electives c be sub/itut$4 ,insi/ t ! "w be well done1 neatly f9i%$ & fir/ class ?r\gh\t4 ,use sew+ ma*9es :5 available4 ,po9ts to emphasize 9 ! mak+ ( a skirt3 #a4 ,cut a correct patt]n be=e beg9n+ ! skirt4 ,d n tru/ to mak+ corrections :5 cutt+ out4 #b4 ,ba/e ! /raight edge ( "o gore to ! bias edge ( ano!r :5 mak+ a gor$ skirt4 ,?is prev5ts ! sagg+ :i* w\ld occur if two bias edges 7 sew$ toge!r4 #c4 ,all[ pl5ty 9 hem & tucks = lett+ d[n :5 mak+ g>m5ts = gr[+ girls4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #dj--,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics--,,flax4 ,"u ! head+ ,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics1 page #id1 w be f\nd subject matt] :i* c be us$ 9 correlation ) ! geography1 language & hi/ory "w4 ,! six? grade subject is ,flax4 ,make a collection ( ! flax products1 fabrics1 etc4 ,a class set ( compositions1 ea* memb] ( ! class tak+ diff]5t subdivisions ( ! subject1 w\ld make an int]e/+ collection :i* c\ld be put toge!r 9 a simple b9d+ done by memb]s ( ! class4 ,see ,pap] & ,c>dbo>d ,con/ruction1 page #aja4 ,,electives4 #bh ,placket ,a may be sub/itut$ = ! gusset1 if desir$4 #bi ,a p9 cu%ion cov] may be hem/it*$ 9 place ( ! coll>4 ,make ?is a squ>e sev5 in*es by sev5 in*es1 or an oblong five in*es by n9e in*es1 or any size to fit a p>ticul> cu%ion t c be cut f ^! pieces1 or any size = :i* ! pupils furni% _! own mat]ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\nd ,,bottom ,,bag ,,) ,,raffia ,,cov]+4 #cj ,pupils :o desire to furni% _! own mat]ials = a l95 h&k]*ief may sub/itute ?is = ! hem/it*$ coll>4 #ca ,basketry may be sub/itut$ = ! apron1 or a clipp+ case or a po/al-c>d album may be made in/ead4 ,see ,pap]1 ,clo? & ,c>dbo>d ,con/ruction1 page #ajg4 ,,! ,,r\nd ,,bottom ,,bag ,,) ,a ,,fancy ,,raffia ,,cov]+4 ,make ! bag any size desir$2 a circle ( ?ree or f\r in*es 9 diamet] makes a practical "o4 ,draw ! patt]n = ! raffia cov]+ on pap]1 ! circle = ! bottom be+ ! same size z t ( ! bottom ( ! bag4 ,! design = ! sides may be 9 z _m sections z desir$4 ,! tops ( ^! sections may be %ap$ to suit "o's ta/e--r\nd1 po9t$ or fancy4 ,:5 ! patt]n is complet$ ba/e a /r& ( raffia on ! patt]n1 foll[+ ! l9es ( ! design4 ,!n closely blanket /it* ) raffia on bo? sides ( ^! /r&s4 ,! spaces may !n be fill$ ) fancy lace /it*es4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ruction4 ,,fif? ,,ye>--,,sev5? ,,grade4 ,,equipm5t4 ,sew+ box4 ,p9 cu%ion--#cj p9s4 ,?imble4 ,ne$les4 ,scissors4 ,?read c>ds4 ,practice ,piece--,unblea*$ musl9 #ab x #i4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,prep>e ,?read ,c>ds--,c>dbo>d #d x #d1 design$ & cut = f\r k9ds ( ?read4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #da--;,a ,trial ,piece = ,f9i%+ ! ,bottom ( ,draw]s4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #db--;,an ,und]wai/ or ,corset ,cov]4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #dc--;,coll>s1 ,jabots1 ,b[s1 etc4--,*ri/mas ,piece4#cb ,ex]cise ,no4 #dd--;,a ,/udy ( ,home ,furni%+1 ,decoration & ,c>e4#cc ,ex]cise ,no4 #de--,twi/ ,buttonholes4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #df--;,a ,pair ( ,draw]s4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #dg--;,clo? ,d>n+4 ,ex]cise ,no4 #dh--,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics--,wool4 ,,footnotes3 #cb ,see ,electives1 page #fa4 #cc ,see ,electives1 page #fa4 ,,detail$ ,,description ,,( ,,ex]cises4 ,review ,divisions ( ! ,foot & ,y>d ,measure4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #da--;,a ,,trial ,,piece ,,= ,,f9i%+ ,,! ,,bottom ,,( ,a ,,pair ,,( ,,draw]s4 ,mat]ials3 ,india l95 #h x #h1 ruffle #ab wo(1 #b w>p2 :ite ?read ,no4 #gj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,trial ,,piece1 ,,giv+ ,,practice ,,on ,,! ,,hemm$ ,,seam1 ,,tuck+1 ,,& ,,putt+ ,a ,,ruffle ,,into ,a ,,hem-,,tuck4 ,hemm$ ,seam3 ,"o in* & a qu>t] f ! top crease a fold ) ! w>p4 ,cut on ?is crease4 ,see description ( ! ,hemm$ ,seam1 page #hf4 ,putt+ a ruffle into a hem-tuck & tuck+3 ,measure up f ! bottom two & "o-f\r? in*es--or twice ! wid? ( ! hem-tuck plus "o-f\r? in* = ! seam--& crease ) ! w>p1 across ! piece4 ,/it*1 or run by h& an in* tuck1 tak+ c>e to measure & make p]fectly ev54 ,measure up ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* f ?is /it*+ & crease = ano!r tuck4 ,/it*1 or run by h& an eigh? ( an in* tuck4 ,measure up ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* = ano!r tuck4 ,put 9 a clu/] ( ?ree tucks4 ,hem ! ruffle ) an eigh? ( an in* hem1 ga!r & /roke ! ga!rs4 ,see description ( ga!r+ & sew+ a ruffle to a /raight edge1 page #fi4 ,place ! wrong sides ( ! clo? & ruffle toge!r & ba/e to ! edge ext5d+ bel[ ! hem-tuck1 br++ ! seam exactly to ! edge ( ! tuck4 ,ba/e & /it* ! edge ( ! hem-tuck ov] ! seam ( ! ruffle4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #db--;,,an ,,und]wai/ ,,or ,,corset ,,cov]4 ,mat]ials3 ,pupils may furni% _! own mat]ials = an und]wai/ su* z !y we>4 ,?is may be ( any /yle4 ,patt]ns c be secur$ f ! mo!rs4 ,if !re is any difficulty 9 secur+ supplies f ! home1 a *ild's wai/ on a small scale may be sub/itut$4 ,,! ,,small ,,wai/4 ,mat]ials3 ,blea*$ musl9 #bd wo( by #aj w>p1 bias fac+s #ed by #a2 :ite ?read ,no4 #gj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,see ! draft = ! patt]n ( ! small und]wai/1 page #ec4 ,patt]ns3 ,multiply all dim5sions by f\r4 ,ea* girl c draft h] patt]n f ! tea*]'s dictation1 or "o patt]n c be draft$ be=e ! lesson & ! memb]s ( ! class cut _! patt]ns f ?is "o4 ,insi/ t ! patt]ns be exact4 ,h ! patt]ns p9n$ on1 & submitt$ = inspection be=e ! cutt+ is done1 to avoid blund]s & wa/e ( mat]ial4 ,cut ! front d\ble4 ,"o in* has be5 all[$ = ! hem on ! backs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,draft ,,= ,,patt]n ,,( ,,und]wai/4 ,?is draft c be us$ = an und]wai/ ( any size4 ,det]m9e ! l5g? ( ! "u arm seam 9 ! g>m5t requir$ & divide ?is by #a-a_/d4 ,multiply all dim5sions by ?is quoti5t4 ,z a small fraction complicates ! process & makes v little diff]5ce1 use ! :ole numb] :i* is ne>e/ ! quoti5t obta9$4 ,! slight alt]ations necess>y c be made 9 ! fitt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,front ,,( ,,corset ,,cov] ,,& ,,back ,,( ,,girl',s ,,und]wai/4 ,ba/e1 half-back /it* & fell ! seams4 ,turn ! hems at ! back1 ba/e & hem4 ,see description ( ! ,bias1 page #gi4 ,put ! bias fac+ on ! bottom fir/1 !n ar\nd ! neck1 & la/ ar\nd ! armholes4 ,tea* ! jo9+ ( ! bias fac+ by hav+ ! bottom fac+ 9 two pieces & !n insi/ t ! ends ( ! armhole fac+ be jo9$ 9 ! same way4 ,ov]h& neatly ! ends ( ! bottom & neck fac+s4 ,make f\r qu>t]-in* buttonholes & sew on ! buttons4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #dc--;,,coll>s1 ,,jabots1 ,,b[s1 ,,etc4--,,*ri/mas ,,piece4#cd ,! /yles ( dress+ ! neck v>y greatly f season to season4 ,?is is also modifi$ by ! ta/e ( individuals4 ,pupils may furni% _! own mat]ial = any k9d ( coll> desir$1 aft] ?\ghtful consid]ation ( ! prevail+ /yles4 ,x is possible to make a great v>iety ( useful & da9ty articles at a trifl+ exp5se :i* w be mo/ acceptable ,*ri/mas gifts4 ,if s int5d$1 lead ! pupils to /udy ! appropriat5ess ( _! gifts4 ,^? pupils :o f9d x difficult to furni% _! own mat]ial may sub/itute a coll> made f an imitation ( l95 :i* w af=d ! same exp]i5ce 9 mak+1 b w n be q z desirable an article to we>4 ,mat]ials3 ,imitation l95 #ae wo(1 #h w>p4 ,?is am\nt w cut ei!r ! ,dut* coll> by piec+ ! b&1 or ! ord9>y /iff coll>4 ,! patt]ns = bo?1 or ! coll>s f :i* patt]ns c be cut1 c be br\ght f home by "s memb] ( ! class4 ,be absolutely sure ( ! size be=e cutt+ out ! coll>1 z a qu>t] ( an in* w make a diff]5ce 9 ! com=t & fit4 ,x is an excell5t plan to h coll>s ( diff]5t sizes--#ab1 #ab-a_/b1 #ac1 #ac-a_/b--;9 ! class1 try !m on1 & m>k ! buttonholes on ! b&s f ! "r siz$ coll>s4 ,! ,dut* coll> c be made ) a pla9 hem & f9i%$ ) ! f9e fea!r/it*+ or any ( ! ornam5tal /it*es1 or x c be embroid]$ 9 a simple patt]n ) ! eyelet embroid]y4 ,?is gives an excell5t opportunity = an orig9al design1 or if s desir$ a patt]n c be transf]r$ by ! use ( ! c>bon pap]4 ,! /iff coll>1 if made d\ble1 is fir/ sew$ up on ! wrong side & !n turn$ & /it*$ along ! edge on ! "r4 ,x is !n put into ! d\ble b&1 :i* has be5 made 9 ! same way4 ,if s desir$ ! coll> c be made ( a s+le embroid]$ piece ) ! work$ edge1 or f9i%$ ) ! hem/it*$ edge & ornam5t$ ) fancy /it*es4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #dd--;,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,home ,,furni%+1 ,,decoration ,,& ,,c>e4#ce ,! success ( ?is ex]cise w dep5d entirely ^u ! int]e/ & +5uity ( ! tea*]4 ,see ,home ,furni%+1 ,decoration & ,c>e1 page #aab4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #de--,,twi/ ,,buttonholes4 ,mat]ials3 ,fr5* flannel #c-a_/b w>p by #f-a_/b wo(2 twi/2 sew+ silk2 ne$le ,no4 #g & ,no4 #h4 ,see description ( ! ,buttonhole1 page #fc4 ,pupils w furni% _! own twi/ & flannel = ! practice "w4 ,x is n necess>y t ^! %\ld mat* 9 color4 ,d\ble ! flannel ?r\gh ! c5t] ! long way1 ba/e along ! fold$ edge & ar\nd ! piece4 ,ov]ca/ ! raw edges4 ,beg9 "o-half in* f ! top & make ! buttonholes ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* long & ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* ap>t4 ,/r&1 ov]ca/ & f9i% ) ! b>4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #df--;,a ,,pair ,,( ,,draw]s4 ,mat]ials3 ,pupils may furni% _! own mat]ials = a full-siz$ g>m5t4 ,?is may be made 9 any /yle4 ,patt]ns c be secur$ f ! mo!rs or ex*ang$ among ! memb]s ( ! class1 or a patt]n may be draft$ f ! diagram4 ,secure ! patt]n fir/ & h ! girls measure x to det]m9e ! am\nt ( mat]ial ne$$4 ,if !re is any difficulty 9 secur+ supplies f ! home1 a pair ( *ild's draw]s on a small] scale may be sub/itut$4 ,! directions = mak+ ! small draw]s w assi/ 9 mak+ ! full-siz$ g>m5t4 ,,! ,,small ,,draw]s4 ,mat]ials3 ,blea*$ musl9 #cf wo(1 #aa w>p2 ruffl+1 ,india l95 #cf wo(1 #a-a_/b w>p2 :ite ?read ,no4 #gj2 ne$le ,no4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,draft ,,= ,a ,,patt]n ,,( ,a ,,pair ,,( ,,draw]s4 ,?is draft c be us$ = a patt]n ( any size4 ,det]m9e ! l5g? at ! side ( ! g>m5t requir$1 & divide ?is by #b-a_/b & multiply all dim5sions by ?is figure4 ,z a small fraction complicates ! process & w make v little diff]5ce 9 ?is g>m5t1 use ! :ole numb] :i* is ne>e/ ! quoti5t obta9$4 ,fold a l>ge piece ( pap]1 ! fold ( :i* w repres5t ! fold at ! side ( ! draw]s4 ,draw ! diagram enl>g$ ^u "o side ( ?is4 ,! l9es = bo? ! front & back are ! same1 except ! two inside l9es at ! top1 :i* w cut ! front a little small] ?an ! back4 ,x is = ?is reason t x is drawn on ! d\ble pap]4 ,patt]ns3 ,see ! draft = ! draw]s patt]n1 page #eg4 ,multiply ! dim5sions by f\r4 ,ea* girl c draft a patt]n f ! tea*]'s dictation1 or "o patt]n c be draft$ & cut be=e class "t1 & ! memb]s ( ! class cut _! patt]ns f ?is "o4 ,a /rip ( musl9 ?irty-six in*es by elev5 in*es w cut ! draw]s by c>eful managem5t4 ,! lesson 9 economy & ! exp]i5ce ( cutt+ f a close patt]n is a valuable "o = ! girls1 z x is a problem :i* w confront !m _m times 9 life4 ,fold ! clo? ! %ort way ?r\gh ! c5t]1 & p9 ! selv$ge edges toge!r4 ,all[ ?ree & "o-half in*es f ! fold = ! placket fac+s & b&s1 ?us keep+ ! extra clo? 9 "o l>ge piece4 ,p9 ! patt]n 9 position1 & cut ! two l5g?s1 at ! same "t tak+ c>e t ! l5g?wise fold ( ! patt]n is /raight ) ! w>p ?reads4 ,if ! patt]n does n all[ = hem & tucks1 provide ! extra l5g? :5 cutt+4 ,! "r sides are n[ toge!r2 m>k !m be=e sep>at+1 & avoid ! *ance ( mak+ bo? pieces = ! same leg1 a mi/ake easily made by m exp]i5c$ ne$lewom54 ,f9i% ! bottom ( ! draw] legs ) "o-eigh? in* tucks1 "o-half in* hem-tuck & ! ruffle z 9 ,ex]cise ,no4 #da4 ,"o-half in* 9 front ( ! side fold cut an op5+1 ) ! w>p1 f\r in*es 9 l5g?4 ,?is may be made 9 bo? legs or 9 ! "r "o only1 & may be f9i%$ ) ! gusset1 placket ,a or placket ,b1 keep+ 9 m9d t ! back buttons ov] ! front4 ,f9i% all seams ) ! ,fr5* seam except :]e ! ends ( ! ruffle are jo9$ ) ! hemm$ seam4 ,ga!r ! fullness at ! top on bo? sides ( ! front & ! back seams1 & draw up to ! desir$ l5g? ( b&4 ,if two op5+s h be5 cut at ! sides make ! back b& "o in* long] ?an ! front4 ,place buttons & make buttonholes :]e desir$4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #dg--;,,clo? ,,d>n+4 ,mat]ials3 ,albatros #d x #e2 sew+ silk2 ne$le ,no4 #h2 beeswax4 ,see description ( ,clo? ,d>n+1 page #fh4 ,f\r holes1 cut z foll[s1 are to be d>n$ on ?is piece ( clo?3 ,no4 #a4 ,9 ! l[] left h& corn] "o in* f ! bottom & ! side1 cut "o in* /raight ) ! w>p4 ,d>n ) split sew+ silk on ! wrong side4 ,no4 #b4 ,9 ! upp] left h& corn]1 "o in* f ! top & side1 cut "o in* ) ! w>p & "o in* ) ! wo(4 ,?is w s]ve = a ?ree-corn]$ te>4 ,d>n on ! "r side ) ravel+s4 ,spread ! /it*es at ! corn] l ! /icks ( a fan4 ,no4 #c4 ,9 ! l[] "r-h& corn]1 "o in* f ! bottom & ! side cut "o in* on ! bias4 ,d>n ) split sew+ silk on ! wrong side4 ,no4 #d4 ,9 ! upp] "r-h& corn]1 "o in* f ! top & ! side cut "o in* across ! w>p4 ,?is w s]ve = a worn place 9 ! clo?4 ,place ! pat* "u x & ba/e ar\nd ! edge4 ,d>n ) ravel+s on ! "r side4 ,trim ! edges ( ! pat* smoo? & h]r+bone /it* ) ravel+s ar\nd x4 ,f9i% ! edge ( ! piece ) ! blanket /it*4 ,foll[ ?is ex]cise ) ! repair+ ( "s article br\ght f home t w give a practical exp]i5ce 9 clo? d>n+4 ,%\ld !re be any difficulty 9 secur+ ^! articles !re are pl5ty ( homes t w supply en\gh = ! entire class4 ,?is mu/ be done "u ! tea*]'s sup]vision4 ,,ex]cise ,,no4 #dh--,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics--,,wool4 ,"u ! head+ ,textile ,fib]s & ,fabrics1 page #ie1 w be f\nd subject matt] :i* c be us$ 9 correlation ) ! geography1 language & hi/ory "w4 ,! sev5? grade subject is ,wool4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,set ,,( ,,und]we>4 ,,ex]cises #ci1 #db1 #df1 ,,& ,,an ,,elective4 ,,electives4 #cd ,an ex]cise 9 pap] & c>dbo>d con/ruction1 adapt$ to ! skill ( ! class1 may be sub/itut$ = ! ,*ri/mas ,ex]cise4 ,see *apt] on ,pap] & ,c>dbo>d ,con/ruction1 page #aja4 #ce ,9 connection ) ! /udy ( home furni%+ & decoration an ex]cise 9 passep>t\t or ! mak+ ( lamp %ades w\ld be excell5t4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,description ,,( ,,/it*es4 ,,/it*es ,,us$ ,,9 ,,pla9 ,,sew+4 #a4 ,ba/+4 #b4 ,bl9d ,/it*4 #c4 ,buttonholes4 #d4 ,comb9ation ,/it*4 #e4 ,d>n+4 #f4 ,ga!r+4 #g4 ,half-back ,/it*4 #h4 ,hemm+4 #i4 ,ov]ca/+4 #aj4 ,ov]h&+4 #aa4 ,runn+4 #ab4 ,slip ,/it*4 #ac4 ,/it*+4 ,,ornam5tal ,,/it*es4 #a4 ,b&s4 #b4 ,blanket ,/it*4 #c4 ,*a9 ,/it*4 #d4 ,c\*+4 #e4 ,fea!r ,/it*4 #f4 ,fr5* ,knots4 #g4 ,hem/it*+4 #h4 ,h]r+bone ,/it*4 #i4 ,k5s+ton ,outl9e4 #aj4 ,lazy ,daisy or ,/> ,/it*4 ,,miscellane\s4 #a4 ,bias4 #b4 ,clo?4 #c4 ,eyelets & ,loops4 #d4 ,jo9+ & ,fa/5+ ,?reads4 #e4 ,mit]$ ,corn]4 #f4 ,patt]ns4 #g4 ,plackets4 #h4 ,putt+ 9 ,sleeves4 #i4 ,seams4 ,a4 ,b\nd ,seam4 ,b4 ,flannel ,seam4 ,c4 ,fr5* ,fell4 ,d4 ,fr5* ,seam4 ,e4 ,hemm$ ,seam4 #aj4 ,sew+ on ,buttons4 #aa4 ,sew+ on ,hooks & ,eyes4 #ab4 ,sew+ on ,lace4 #ac4 ,tuck+4 ,,/it*es ,,us$ ,,9 ,,pla9 ,,sew+4 ,ba/+4--,ba/+ is tempor>y sew+ us$ to hold ! clo? 9 place :ile putt+ 9 p]man5t /it*es4 ,z ! ba/+ ?reads are to be remov$1 place ! knot on ! "r side4 ,fa/5 ! ?reads securely by tak+ two or ?ree back/it*es4 ,9 remov+ ba/+ ?reads clip ! ?reads at %ort int]vals t !y may be tak5 out easily4 ,mu* ( ! success ( ! "w dep5ds ^u c>eful ba/+4 ,! extra "t requir$ w be repaid t5-fold4 ,"o /it* at a "t = beg9n]s1 lat] two or ?ree /it*es may be tak54 ,9 ba/+ hems1 ba/e n on ! edge1 b v ne> x4 ,d n ba/e on ! l9e :]e y expect to /it*1 b z ne> x z possible4 ,a4 ,an ev5 ba/+ is us$ on hems1 seams ( g>m5ts1 or :]ev] two pieces ( clo? are to be held firmly toge!r4 ,take up "o-f\r? ( an in* & skip "o-f\r?4 ,b4 ,unev5 ba/+ is us$ :]e v c>eful ba/+ is unnecess>y1 z 9 ! seams ( skirts1 or 9 work+ on a mat]ial t cl+s toge!r1 z a guide = /it*+4 ,take up an eigh? ( an in* & skip ?ree-eigh?s4 ,:5 only loose ba/+ is requir$1 z :5 hold+ ! l9+ & outside toge!r1 a long /it* & two %ort ones may be us$4 ,bl9d ,/it*4--,! bl9d /it* & slip /it* are us$ to fa/5 a hem lightly :]e x is desir$ to conceal ! /it*es4 ,to bl9d /it* a hem1 turn back ! edge ( ! hem to ! ba/+ &1 hold+ ! clo? along ! edge ( ! f+]1 cat* fir/ clo? & !n hem ) a s+le /it* t does n %[ on ei!r side4 ,a slip /it* is a long /it* on ! wrong side & a bl9d /it* on ! hem4 ,x is us$ on ! mill9]'s fold4 ,buttonholes4--,a buttonhole is a slit cut & work$ to admit a button = fa/5+ purposes4 ,x is mu* easi] = beg9n]s to comm5ce on ! bl9d buttonhole4 ,?is is made by work+ ar\nd a l9e in/ead ( cutt+ ! hole4 ,! /it*1 ! fan1 & ! f9i%+ c ?us be le>n$ )\t ! c>e ( ! raw edge4 ,! directions = mak+ ! buttonhole are z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,,/it*es ,,us$ ,,on ,,pla9 ,,sew+4 #a--,?ree /yles ( ba/+4 #b--,! runn+ /it*4 #c--,! ga!r+4 #d--,! back/it*4 #e--,! half-back /it*4 #f--,! comb9ation /it*4 #g--,! ov]ca/+4 ,a4 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,! ,,hole4 a4 ,cutt+--,) ! buttonhole scissors cut ! hole "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! fold$ edge & /raight ) ! ?reads ( ! clo?4 b4 ,/r&+--,! /r& consi/s ( c>ry+ ! ?read along ! edge ( ! buttonhole ne> en\gh to be easily cov]$ by ! buttonhole /it*1 = ! purpose ( add+ /r5g? to ! buttonhole4 ,?read two ne$les1 "o ) f9e ?read or sew+ silk & ! o!r ) co>s] ?read or twi/1 dep5d+ ^u ! k9d ( buttonhole to be made4 ,place a knot 9 ! co>se ?read or twi/1 & ) ! fold$ edge ( ! clo? t[>d ! left h&1 br+ ! ne$le out j bel[ ! l[] "r h& end ( ! buttonhole1 :i* is ! end f>!/ f ! fold$ edge4 ,at ! o!r end put ! ne$le into ! clo? j bel[ ! end ( ! cut & br+ x out j above1 :i* w c>ry ! ?read along ! edge ( ! buttonhole4 ,repeat ! same on ! o!r side br++ ! ?read out at ! po9t ( />t+4 ,d n cut ?is ?read1 z ?is is ready to beg9 ! buttonhole /it* aft] ! ov]ca/+4 c4 ,ov]ca/+--,) ! f9e ?read or sew+ silk beg9 at ! l[] "r-h& end4 ,! object ( ! ov]ca/+ is to prev5t ravel+ :ile work+ ! buttonhole & ! few] /it*es :i* w accompli% ?is purpose ! bett]4 ,z ! ov]ca/+ mu/ be cov]$ by ! buttonhole /it* d n take ov] two or ?ree ?reads deep & j z few /it*es on ea* side z is absolutely necess>y to prev5t ! loos5+ ( ! ?reads4 ,"s mat]ials d n require ov]ca/+4 ,b4 ,,work+ ,,! ,,buttonhole4 a4 ,! ,/it*--,det]m9e h[ deep a /it* is necess>y s t ! ?reads w n pull out1 always keep+ 9 m9d t ! %ort] ! /it* ! bett] ! buttonhole w look4 ,?is dep5ds ^u ! k9d ( mat]ial 9 use4 ,! fir/ /it* beg9s "o ?read beyond ! end ( ! slit4 ,hold+ ! buttonhole along ! cu%ion ( ! left =ef+] ) ! fold$ edge ( ! clo? t[>d ! left1 place ! ne$le into ! slit "u ! l[] edge ( ! buttonhole & draw ! ne$le half way ?r\gh4 ,) ! ne$le /ill po9t+ t[>d ! *e/ take up ! d\ble ?read at ! eye ( ! ne$le & place x "u ! po9t1 pass+ f "r to left4 ,draw ! ne$le & ?read out1 & f y1 s t ! purl or twi/ comes to ! edge ( ! slit4 7,?is makes a firm] edge ?an :5 ! ?read is c>ri$ ar\nd ! ne$le f left to "r47 ,ea* /it* is a repetition ( ! above4 ,place ! /it*es ab\t ! wid? ( a ?read ap>t1 z ?is w avoid a cr[d$ appe>ance & makes a firm1 h>d edge4 ,d n j]k ! ?read1 b draw /eadily & tight2 o!rwise ! edge w be r\gh4 ,avoid /ret*+ ! buttonhole2 ! edges %\ld t\* :5 f9i%$4 b4 ,! ,fan--,at ! end ne> ! fold$ edge--! r\nd end--spread ! /it*es l ! /icks ( a fan1 draw+ !m clos] at ! top & spread+ at ! bottom4 ,five /it*es w "w nicely ar\nd ! end1 ! ?ird /it* be+ /raight ) ! buttonhole4 ,c4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,f9i%+ ,,! ,,buttonhole4 a4 ,! simple/ mann] ( f9i%+ is z foll[s3 ,! buttonhole /it*es at ?is end are at "r angles to ! slit1 & n r\nd+ z at ! o!r end4 ,aft] f9i%+ ! la/ buttonhole /it*1 pass ! ne$le d[n betwe5 ! fir/ & second /it*1 & br+ x out betwe5 ! la/ & next to ! la/ /it*4 ,draw ! ?read tight s z to br+ ! edges ( ! buttonhole toge!r4 ,put 9 sev]al /it*es 9 ! same place4 ,pass ! ne$le to ! "u side & fa/5 ! ?read4 ,illu/ration3 ,,me?od ,,( ,,buttonhol+4 b4 ,! ,b>--,! ?read be+ at ! top ( ! la/ /it*1 pass ! ne$le d[n betwe5 ! fir/ & second /it* & out at ! bottom ( ! la/ /it*4 ,put 9 ?ree ?reads across ! wid? ( ! buttonhole1 br++ ! ?read out at ! bottom ( ! la/ buttonhole /it*4 ,turn ! clo? s t ! ?umb cov]s ! ?read & ! buttonhole1 & "w ! b> by br++ ! ne$le out ea* "t ov] ! ?read1 z 9 ! blanket /it*4 ,draw ! purl edge t[>d ! buttonhole4 ,d n put 9 too _m /it*es1 z x makes ! loop /& away f ! buttonhole4 ,ne> ! middle ( ! b> take "o /it* ?r\gh ! clo? to hold x d[n4 c4 ,caution--,be sure t ! ?read is long en\gh to "w ! buttonhole1 b n ov]-long1 z ! ?read we>s & is m liable to break4 ,use c>e & n break ! ?read1 b 9 case ?is happ5s1 take out ! la/ few /it*es1 ?read ! ne$le on ?is %ort end1 pass ?r\gh ! la/ purl1 & fa/5 ! ?read on ! "u side4 ,) ! new ?read fa/5 )\t a knot on ! wrong side1 br+ ?r\gh ! la/ purl at ! edge ( ! buttonhole & cont9ue4 ,on clo? t ravels badly put 9 two p>allel r[s ( runn+ /it*es & !n cut ! buttonhole betwe5 ! r[s4 ,comb9ation ,/it*4--,! ,comb9ation /it* consi/s ( ?ree little runn+ /it*es & a back/it* ov] ! la/ runn+ /it*4 ,take ?ree runn+ /it*es on ! ne$le & pull x ?r\gh4 ,take up ! la/ runn+ /it* = ! fir/ ( ! next gr\p ( ?ree4 ,x is a little /rong] ?an ! runn+ /it*4 ,d>n+4--,! object 9 d>n+ is to repair a r5t1 if possible s t x _c be p]ceiv$4 ,! w>p & wo( ?reads t h be5 worn away are to be rewov5 into ! clo?4 ,no knots are ne$$4 ,leave a %ort end ( ?read to be clipp$ :5 ! d>n is f9i%$4 ,a4 ,,/ock+ ,,d>n+4 ,/ock+s %\ld be d>n$ on ! wrong side4 ,a squ>e hole makes a m symmetrical d>n ?an a r\nd "o1 & %\ld be us$ :]ev] !re is no wid5+ or n>r[+ 9 ! knitt+1 z on ! leg ( a /ock+4 ,a r\nd hole is bett] = ! heel & toe4 ,cut away ! "p t is badly worn4 ,fir/ put 9 ! w>p ?reads1 tak+ c>e to take up on ! ne$le all ! little loops ar\nd ! hole & mak+ ! d>n symmetrical 9 %ape4 ,!n put 9 ! wo( ?reads1 weav+ c>efully across ! w>p ov] ! hole1 pass+ ov] ! ?reads t 7 tak5 up on ! prec$+ r[4 ,give special att5tion to ! edge ( ! hole1 pass+ fir/ ov] & !n "u ! edge1 t !re may be no ridge4 ,if ! hole is l>ge or /ret*$ out ( %ape1 draw up ! edges by :ipp+ ) f9e ?read4 ,! d>n+ /it*es %\ld ext5d only z f> z ! worn "p4 ,if ! w>p ?reads h /r5g!n$ ! worn "p suffici5tly ! wo( ?reads may be ext5d$ only f> en\gh ov] ! edge to fa/5 securely4 ,9 d>n+ a l>ge hole x is sometimes wise to beg9 putt+ 9 ! w>p ?reads at ! c5t] fir/ to prev5t /ret*+4 ,d n draw ! ?reads too tight1 z !y w %r9k :5 wa%$4 ,b4 ,,clo? ,,d>n+4 ,?is may be done ) ?read1 ravel+s or hair4 ,9 d>n+ ) ?read d>n on ! wrong side1 ) ravel+s or hair on ! "r4 ,d>n at "r angles to ! te> or cut4 ,cont9ue ! d>n+ /it*es on ea* side ( ! te> only f> en\gh to /r5g!n ! worn "p1 usually a qu>t]1 sometimes an eigh? ( an in*1 is suffici5t4 ,cont9ue ! d>n an eigh? ( an in* beyond ! end ( ! te>4 ,! repair+ %[s less if ! r[s ( d>n+ /it*es are ( unequal l5g?4 ,9 d>n+ take up ! ?reads ( clo? pass$ ov] 9 ! prec$+ r[1 slipp+ ! ne$le ov] "o edge ( ! te> & "u ! o!r go+ "o way & rev]s+ ?is ord] go+ ! o!r way4 ,?is makes ! edge smoo? & does n ?r[ x up 9 a ridge4 ,if ! mat]ial to be d>n$ is ?9 or /ret*es easily1 place ! r5t ov] a piece ( glaz$ pap] & ba/e ar\nd x be=e d>n+4 ,if ! clo? is worn & ?91 place a piece ( clo? "u & d>n ?r\gh ! two ?icknesses4 ,take great c>e n to /ret* ! hole or to draw ! ?reads tight en\gh to puck]4 ,ga!r+4--,ga!r+ is an unev5 /it* made by pass+ ov] twice z mu* z is tak5 on ! ne$le4 ,:5 ! ?read is drawn up ?is gives ! appe>ance ( f9e ga!r+ on ! "r side & admits ( consid]able clo? be+ ga!r$ into a small space4 ,ga!r+ is us$ 9 jo9+ a full "p to a /raight piece1 z ! skirt to ! b&1 etc4 ,ga!r ) a /rong s+le ?read a little long] ?an ?an ! space to be ga!r$4 ,nev] use a d\ble ?read4 ,if ! ?read becomes knott$ a new ?read mu/ be put 9 f ! beg9n+4 ,hold ! clo?1 z 9 ! runn+ /it*1 ) ! "r side t[>d y1 us+ ! wri/ motion4 ,make a l>ge knot 9 ! ?read s t x _c slip ?r\gh ! clo?1 & place ! knot on ! wrong side4 ,at ! end ( ! ga!r+ slip ! ne$le (f & make a knot 9 ! ?read1 t x may n pull out4 ,a4 ,,/rok+ ,,ga!rs4 ,= /rok+ or plac+ ga!rs use a co>se ne$le or a p94 ,draw up ! ga!r+ ?read j tightly en\gh s t ! p9 c be easily ins]t$ betwe5 ! ga!rs & fa/5 by w9d+ ov] a p9 plac$ at "r angles to ! la/ /it*4 ,beg9 at ! left h&1 plac+ ! p9 9 ! fold ( ! fir/ /it* & /roke g5tly d[nw>d1 hold+ ! p9 obliquely4 ,aft] ea* successive /roke press ! pleat "u ! ?umb ( ! left h&4 ,cont9ue ! same ) e /it*4 ,b4 ,,sew+ ,,! ,,ga!r$ ,,"p ,,to ,,! ,,/raight ,,piece4 ,divide bo? into halves1 qu>t]s or eigh?s1 dep5d+ ^u ! l5g?1 & p9 ! po9ts ( division toge!r4 ,draw up ! ga!r+ ?read to ! prop] l5g? & fa/5 by w9d+ ov] a p94 ,arrange ! ga!rs ev5 be=e ba/+4 ,ba/e j above ! ga!rs1 hold+ ! ga!r$ piece next to y4 ,/it* j bel[ ! ga!r+ ?read4 ,c4 ,,gaug+4 ,gaug+ or d\ble ga!r+ is done by hav+ a second r[ ( ga!r+ /it*es ( equal l5g? & directly bel[ ^? ( ! fir/ 7s t :5 bo? ?reads are drawn up ! clo? lies 9 pleats74 ,9 heavy mat]ial ?ree or f\r ?reads may be put 94 ,gaug+ is usually us$ on heavy mat]ial or on a fold$ edge t is to be ov]h&$ to a b&4 ,d4 ,,ga!r+ ,,by ,,:ipp+ ,a ,,roll$ ,,edge4 ,ruffles ( lawn1 l95 or embroid]y are sometimes put ^u ! edge in/ead ( into a fac+ or seam1 & :5 s plac$ x is desirable to avoid ! raw edge on ! "u side4 ,hold ! "w ov] ! left =ef+] & roll ! edge t[>d y betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+]4 ,place ! ne$le "u ! roll on ! "r side1 pass+ out at ! top ( ! roll4 ,:ip ab\t "o in* & draw up ! ?read4 ,x is necess>y to use a /rong ?read = :ipp+ & ga!r+ ! edge ( a ruffle4 ,half-,back ,/it*4--,half-back /it*+ is simil> to ! /it*+4 ,! long =w>d /it* on ! "u side is ?ree times ! l5g? ( ! back/it* on ! upp] side1 & a space ! l5g? ( ! back/it* is left betwe5 ! /it*es4 ,see ,/it*+1 page #fc4 ,hemm+4--,a hem is a fold made by twice turn+ ov] ! edge ( a piece ( clo?1 & !n sew+ x d[n4 ,! fir/ fold is mo/ important2 if t is turn$ ev5 !re w be little tr\ble ) ! second4 ,trim ! edge ( ! clo? be=e turn+ ! hem4 ,x is well to make & use a gauge ( ! requir$ wid?4 ,if a wide hem is turn$1 ba/e along ! second fold or bottom ( ! hem fir/1 & !n at ! top4 ,on wool5 goods or mat]ial t does n crease easily x is necess>y to ba/e ! fir/ fold4 ,ei!r bury ! knot betwe5 ! folds ( ! hem or leave "o-half in* ( ?read & hem ov] x4 ,a4 ,,hemm+ ,,/it*4 ,hold ! hem across ! cu%ion ( ! left =ef+] & po9t ! ne$le a little to ! left across ! middle ( ! ?umb4 ,take up a few ?reads ( ! clo? & a few ?reads ( ! fold & draw ! ne$le ?r\gh4 ,take c>e t ! /it*es are regul>1 ( equal l5g? & ( equal di/ance ap>t4 ,d n confuse ! hemm+ /it* ) ! bl9d /it*1 or ! damask hem4 ,jo9 ! ?reads by leav+ a half-in* ( ! old ?read & a half-in* ( ! new to be tuck$ "u ! edge ( ! hem & be hemm$ ov]4 ,tea*]s w f9d ! foll[+ sugge/ions helpful 9 tea*+ ! hemm+ /it*3 ,put ! ne$le 9 almo/ /raight ) ! hem1 n at "r angles to x4 ,take up z little clo? on ! ne$le z possible2 br+ ! ne$le directly ?r\gh ! hem1 mak+ "o /it* ( x in/ead ( divid+ ! /it* z 9 ! bl9d /it*4 ,cr[d ! po9t ( ! ne$le "u ! edge ( ! hem4 ,d n ins]t ! ne$le a di/ance f ! hem1 tru/+ to puck]+ x up4 ,b4 ,,damask ,,hem4 ,damask is a heavy fabric wov5 ( heavy ?reads ( "o color 9 :i* ! patt]n is br\ght out by a *ange 9 ! direction ( ! ?reads1 & :5 new is /iff ) mu* dress+4 ,f ! v nature ( ! clo? x is impossible to hem well ) ! flat hem4 ,! two folds ( ! hem are turn$ ! desir$ wid? & ! hem is !n turn$ back flat to ! clo? & creas$4 ,! edge ( ! hem & ! crease ?us =m$ are ov]h&$ toge!r ) f9e ev5 /it*es4 ,:5 laund]$ ?is irons p]fectly smoo? & ! /it*es d n %[ on ! "r side4 ,d n confuse ?is me?od ( hemm+ ) ! flat hem1 z ea* has its own use4 ,ov]ca/+4--,ov]ca/+ is done by tak+ loose /it*es ov] ! raw edge ( clo? f "r to left to keep x f ravel+4 ,! dep? ( ! /it* dep5ds ^u ! mat]ial to be ov]ca/1 usually an eigh? ( an in* is suffici5t4 ,! /it*es %\ld be twice z f> ap>t z !y are deep4 ,! ne$le is ins]t$ f ! "u side ( ! clo? & po9ts a little to ! left1 mak+ a slant+ /it*4 ,keep ! spaces ev5 & ! /it*es ( equal l5g?4 ,always trim ! edges be=e ov]ca/+4 ,d n ov]ca/ a selv$ge edge4 ,take only "o /it* at a "t & be c>eful n to draw ! edge ( ! clo?4 ,ov]h&+4--,ov]h&+ is done by sew+ closely ov] two edges ( clo? f "r to left4 ,! clo? may h a fold$ or selv$ge edge4 ,c>eful ba/+ is necess>y to good ov]h&+4 ,! ne$le is plac$ at a "r angle to ! seam & %\ld po9t to ! *e/4 ,no knot is us$2 a %ort end ( ! ?read is left & ov]h&$ "u4 ,hold ! "w horizontally along ! edge ( ! cu%ion ( ! left =ef+] & ! ?umb4 ,d n w9d ! clo? ov] ! end ( ! f+]4 ,! /it*es are /raight on ! "u side & slant+ on ! top4 ,d n draw ! ?reads tight en\gh to make a h>d seam & also avoid a loose /it* t w n hold ! edges toge!r :5 ! seam is op5$4 ,a deep /it* is n necess>y = /r5g? & w n look well on ! "r side :5 op5$4 ,to jo9 ! ?reads leave a half-in* ( ! old & a half-in* ( ! new1 lay !m along ! edge & ov]h& ov] !m4 ,runn+4--,runn+ is done by tak+ up & slipp+ ov] an equal am\nt ( clo?4 ,runn+ is us$ = seams t d n require great /r5g?1 & also = tuck+4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to draw ! ?read tight en\gh to puck]4 ,make a small knot 9 ! ?read & conceal x on ! wrong side or 9 ! folds ( ! clo?4 ,hold ! "w 9 ! left h& betwe5 ! ?umb & cu%ion ( ! =ef+]2 hold ! ne$le 9 ! "w betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] ( ! "r h&4 ,use ! wri/ motion4 ,fa/5 ! ?read by pass+ ! ne$le ?r\gh to ! wrong side & tak+ two back/it*es4 ,slip ,/it*4--,see ,bl9d ,/it*1 page #fc4 ,/it*+4--,/it*+ is s call$ because x resembles ma*9e /it*+4 ,x is also kn[n z back/it*+4 ,/it*+ is done by tak+ a /it* backw>d on ! upp] side ( ! clo? & a long /it* =w>d on ! und]side1 mak+ ! /it*es meet on ! top z 9 ma*9e /it*+4 ,use a small knot 9 beg9n+4 ,hold ! "w ov] ! cu%ion ( ! left =ef+]4 ,fa/5 ! ?reads on ! wrong side by tak+ sev]al back/it*es1 "o ov] ! o!r1 ?r\gh "o ?ickness ( ! clo?4 ,to jo9 ?reads 9 /it*+ fa/5 securely on ! wrong side & beg9 ) a small knot1 br++ ! ?read ?r\gh at ! prop] place = beg9n+ ! new /it*4 ,x is us$ :]e /r5g? is requir$1 or on g>m5ts too small to g into a ma*9e conv5i5tly4 ,,ornam5tal ,,/it*es4 ,applique4--,?is is an ornam5tation produc$ by cutt+ a design f "o k9d or color ( clo? & plac+ x ^u ano!r4 ,v beautiful effects c be obta9$1 ) p]fect h>mony ( color & ! prop] comb9ations ( textiles4 ,! edge c be f9i%$ ) ! blanket1 c\*+1 ,k5s+ton or *a9 /it*4 ,blanket ,/it*4--,! blanket /it*1 (t5 errone\sly call$ ! buttonhole /it*1 is us$ = f9i%+ raw edges4 ,x is work$ f left to "r1 & ! buttonhole /it* f "r to left4 ,! dep? ( ! /it* & ! space betwe5 /it*es may be v>i$ & w dep5d ^u its use4 ,if ! ?read is n fa/5$ & jo9$ c>efully ! symmetry ( ! /it*es w be brok54 ,a new ?read mu/ come up ?r\gh ! loop ( ! la/ /it*4 ,a4 ,,to ,,f9i% ,,! ,,edge ,,( ,,flannel ,,or ,,heavy ,,clo?3 ,ins]t ! ne$le at a po9t ! desir$ dep? ( ! blanket /it* & take "o or two runn+ /it*es to ! edge ( ! clo?1 :i* w br+ ! ?read 9 position = ! fir/ /it*4 ,make ! fir/ blanket /it* ov] ^! runn+ /it*es4 ,hold+ ! edge ( ! clo? t[>d y ins]t ! ne$le at ! same po9t z be=e & br+ ! ne$le out ov] ! ?read & draw ! loop ?us made to ! edge ( ! clo?4 ,repeat = successive /it*es4 ,= a simple f9i% = a flannel edge ! /it*es %\ld n be plac$ too close toge!r4 ,z f> ap>t z ! dep? ( ! /it* is a good rule1 unless great] ornam5tation is desir$1 :5 ?ree1 five or sev5 /it*es may radiate f "o po9t4 ,b4 ,,= ,,embroid]+ ,,an ,,edge--,,/raight1 ,,scallop$ ,,or ,,irregul>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ornam5tal ,,/it*es4 #a--,! *a9 /it*4 #b--,! ,k5s+ton /it*4 #c--,two /yles ( fea!r /it*+4 #d--,! h]r+bone /it*4 #e--,?ree /yles ( blanket /it*4 ,! /it*es are ! same z 9 ,a b %\ld be plac$ close en\gh toge!r s t ! ?reads t\*1 mak+ a firm edge4 ,! embroid]y %\ld be done be=e ! edge is cut4 ,x c !n be f9i%$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,! n>r[ edge c be turn$ back & :ipp$ d[n on ! wrong side1 or blanket /it*$ j ov] ! edge ) f9e cotton ?read4 ,on l+]ie pieces ! edge is n cut until aft] ! fir/ laund]+4 ,if desir$ ! edge c be padd$ be=e work+ ) ! blanket /it*4 ,! padd+ is done ) a s(t1 co>se ?read by work+ along ! edge ) ei!r ! ,k5s+ton or *a9 /it*1 or x may be heavily padd$ by fill+ ! space4 ,c4 ,! blanket /it* is also us$ = work+ ! loop & ! buttonhole b>4 ,d4 ,see ,c\*+1 bel[4 ,e4 ,see ,lazy ,daisy or ,/> ,/it*1 page #gh4 ,*a9 ,/it*4--,! *a9 /it* is us$ = outl9+ a design1 m>k+ g>m5ts1 etc4 ,ins]t ! ne$le on ! l9e & draw ! ?read ?r\gh to ! knot4 ,ins]t aga9 at ! same po9t & take up on ! ne$le clo? = ! desir$ l5g? ( /it* & draw ! ne$le out ov] ! ?read4 ,9 plac+ ! ne$le = succe$+ /it*es beg9 inside ! prec$+ /it*4 ,! ,half-,*a9 ,/it* is v effective = /ems ( fl[]s1 or :]ev] a f9e outl9e /it* c be us$4 ,?is is made ! same z ! *a9 /it*1 except t ! ne$le is ins]t$ j outside & to ! "r ( ! loop in/ead ( 9 ! end ( ! loop4 ,c\*+4--,c\*+ is a co>se blanket /it* done ov] two or ?ree /r&s ( silk1 l95 or cotton floss4 ,x makes an attractive f9i% = a hem l9e & also = f9i%+ ! edge 9 applique4 ,fea!r ,/it*4--,! pr9cipal use ( ! fea!r /it* be+ t ( ornam5tation requires t x %all be ev5ly & c>efully done1 or x fails 9 its purpose4 ,! fea!r /it* consi/s ( alt]nat+ /it*es1 or gr\ps ( /it*es1 slant+ t[>d a c5t] l9e4 ,! /it* may be v>i$ greatly by ! l5g? ( ! /it*1 ! slant ( ! /it*1 & ! numb] ( /it*es on ea* side4 ,! t5d5cy is to gradually increase ! l5g? ( ! /it* :i* mu/ be c>efully avoid$1 z well z a *ange 9 ! slant4 ,d n make too long a /it*1 z !re is dang] ( cat*+ & break+ ! ?read4 ,! fea!r /it* c be us$ v effectively 9 scroll designs = ! ornam5tation ( s(a pill[s1 cu%ion cov]s1 coll>s1 und]we>1 etc4 ,a4 ,,s+le ,,fea!r ,,/it*+4 ,"w t[>d y1 hold+ ! clo? ov] ! left =ef+]4 ,) a knot 9 ! ?read ins]t ! ne$le f ! "u side a %ort di/ance to ! "r or left ( ! l9e ! fea!r /it*+ is to foll[ 7:i* may be designat$ ! c5t] l9e7 & draw ! ?read ?r\gh4 ,place ! left ?umb ov] ! ?read to hold x d[n1 & on ! opposite side take up a slant+ /it*1 ! top ( :i* is z f> f ! c5t] l9e z ! l5g? ( ! /it*1 & ! bottom t\*+ ! c5t] l9e4 ,draw ! ne$le out ov] ! ?read :i* w ?us =m a loop ( ! ?read f ! fir/ /it*4 ,on ! opposite side take up ano!r slant+ /it* ! top ( :i* is an equal di/ance f ! c5t] l9e & ev5 ) ! bottom ( ! la/ /it*4 ,repeat = successive /it*es4 ,at ! end ( a ?read fa/5 by pass+ ! ne$le d[n :]e ! ?read la/ came ?r\gh ! clo?1 ?us hold+ ! loop f ! la/ /it* 9 place4 ,beg9 a new ?read by pass+ ! ne$le up ?r\gh ?is loop4 ,b4 ,,d\ble ,,fea!r ,,/it*+4 ,?is consi/s ( alt]nat+ gr\ps ( two1 ?ree or m /it*es in/ead ( s+le /it*es4 ,! successive /it*es ( ea* gr\p mu/ be plac$ directly "u ! fir/ /it* ( ! gr\p4 ,fr5* ,knot4--,br+ ! ne$le ?r\gh f ! "u side4 ,) ! ne$le 9 ! "r h&1 take hold ( ! ?read ) ! left h& ab\t an in* f ! clo? &1 hold+ x taut1 w9d x sev]al times ar\nd ! po9t ( ! ne$le4 ,return ! ne$le to ! same hole ?r\gh :i* x came out1 & draw x back to ! "u side4 ,hem/it*+4--,hem/it*+ is a me?od ( hemm+ 9 :i* a few p>allel ?reads are drawn1 ! hem turn$ to ! l9e ?us =m$1 & hemm$ d[n ) ! same /it* t sep>ates ! cross ?reads 9 successive clu/]s4 ,!re are sev]al modifications ( ! hem/it*4 ,! foll[+ me?ods h be5 select$ z be+ ! be/ = f\r reasons3 7#a7 ,! ?read is ?r[n "u ! edge ( ! hem1 & consequ5tly we>s long] & %[s less4 7#b7 ,! only "p ( ! ?read %[+ on ! "r side is ! loop ar\nd ! cross ?reads4 7#c7 ,x is readily taught to *ildr51 z x is simple1 easy to rememb]1 & c be giv5 z two di/9ct p>ts4 7#d7 ,x is ! natural way to hold ! hem4 a4 ,draw+ ! ?reads--,measur+ f ! edge ( ! clo?1 all[ twice ! wid? ( ! desir$ hem :5 f9i%$1 plus ! fir/ fold1 & draw sev]al ?reads1 ! exact numb] dep5d+ ^u ! texture ( ! fabric4 ,draw ! fir/ ?read ! entire l5g? be=e />t+ ! second1 z x is liable to break :]e ! fir/ "o did4 ,! fir/ ?read be+ drawn1 ! second w come m readily4 ,beg9n]s are incl9$ to draw too _m ?reads4 ,unless bo? edges are to be hem/it*$ ! op5+ %\ld be n>r[ en\gh s t ! ?reads at ! top w n loos54 b4 ,! ,hem--,turn ! fir/ fold ( ! hem & ba/e to ! exact l9e ( ! op5+4 ,c>eful ba/+ is indisp5sable to good hem/it*+1 & especially s at a corn] :]e two hems cross4 ,mit] all corn]s ( hems t are m ?an "o-f\r? ( an in* 9 wid?4 c4 ,! ,/it*--,hold ! clo? ov] ! left =ef+] z 9 ord9>y hemm+4 ,bury ! knot by ins]t+ ! ne$le "u ! edge ( ! hem & draw+ x ?r\gh4 ,! /it* consi/s ( two di/9ct p>ts1 7#a7 =m+ ! loop ar\nd ! cross ?reads1 & 7#b7 cat*+ d[n to ! edge ( ! hem3 7#a7 ,po9t+ ! ne$le t[>d y & hold+ ! ?read "u ! left ?umb1 take up on ! ne$le ?ree or f\r ( ! cross ?reads4 ,draw ! ne$le out ov] ! ?read1 ?us =m+ ! loop1 & tight en\gh to sep>ate ! cross ?reads4 7#b7 ,ins]t ! ne$le "u ! edge ( ! hem only & take an ord9>y hemm+ /it*4 ,repeat #a & #b = ! next /it*4 ,h]r+bone ,/it*4--,! h]r+bone or cat* /it* is a cross /it* us$ to f9i% ! raw edges ( flannel or heavy mat]ial4 ,x s]ves bo? ! purpose ( ov]ca/+ ov] a raw edge & t ( hemm+4 ,x is us$ on raw edg$ hems to avoid ! ridge =m$ by ! fir/ fold ( a hem1 on ! flannel pat* & = f9i%+ ! flannel seam1 :i* may be press$ op5 & bo? s+le edges h]r+bone /it*$1 or bo? fold$ to "o side & f9i%$ ov] ! d\ble edge4 ,9 mo/ cases ! op5 seam looks bett]4 ,! /it* consi/s ( s+le1 alt]nat+ runn+ /it*es made fir/ to ! "r & !n to ! left1 work+ f y in/ead ( t[>d y z 9 ord9>y runn+4 ,! ?read be+ c>ri$ across f "o /it* to ano!r1 gives ! appe>ance ( a cross /it*4 ,! /it*es on ea* side mu/ be 9 /raight r[s1 ) ! out] r[ j ov] ! edge ( ! flannel4 ,! /it* %\ld be no deep] ?an necess>y to prev5t pull+ out4 ,a good rule = beg9n]s is to make ! top ( ea* /it* ev5 ) ! bottom ( ! la/ /it*4 ,po9t ! ne$le t[>d y 9 mak+ ! /it*1 b "w away f y4 ,! edge ( ! flannel mu/ be kept smoo?4 ,?is be+ a cross /it* ! ?read ( "o "p ( ! /it* is on top & ! o!r und]nea?4 ,be sure t ?is is regul>1 ^? slant+ 9 ! same direction %\ld be always ei!r to ! top or to ! bottom4 ,k5s+ton ,outl9e ,/it*4--,?is /it* is us$ to foll[ ! l9e ( a design = ornam5tation4 ,to avoid ! knot1 :5 />t+ beg9 half an in* f ! end ( ! l9e to be foll[$1 & put 9 ?ree or f\r runn+ /it*es1 br++ ! ?read out at ! prop] place = />t+4 ,turn ! clo? ar\nd1 hold+ x ov] ! left =ef+]1 & "w f y4 ,po9t+ ! ne$le t[>d y1 take a %ort runn+ /it* directly on ! l9e keep+ ! ?read always on ! "r side ( ! ne$le1 except on a l9e curv+ %>ply to ! left :5 ! ?read w fall m naturally to ! left side4 ,! ?read be+ c>ri$ f "o /it* to ano!r gives ! effect ( a long diagonal /it* on ! "r side & runn+ /it*es on ! wrong4 ,! l5g? ( ! /it* w be det]m9$ by ! size ( ! ?read1 & ! "* ( ! l9e to be cov]$1 a curv$ l9e requir+ a %ort] /it* ?an a /raight "o4 ,lazy ,daisy or ,/> ,/it*4--,?is is a v>iation ( ! blanket /it*4 ,ins]t ! ne$le at ! po9t desir$ = ! c5t] ( ! fl[] & draw ! ?read ?r\gh4 ,ins]t aga9 at ! same place & take up ! desir$ l5g? ( /it* on ! ne$le1 draw+ ! ne$le out ov] ! ?read4 ,pass ! ne$le d[n ?r\gh ! clo? at ! po9t :]e x came out1 b on ! o!r side ( ! loop1 ?us =m+ a second loop at ! end ( ! petal to hold x 9 place1 & return ! ne$le aga9 to ! c5t] ( ! fl[]4 ,make z _m petals z desir$ & f9i% ) ! ,fr5* knot 9 ! c5t] ( ! fl[]4 ,?is /it* also makes a pretty />1 us+ six po9ts & f9i%+ )\t ! ,fr5* knot4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,b&s4--,a b& is a /raight piece ( clo? us$ to f9i% g>m5ts at ! neck1 wri/ or wai/4 ,x may be sew$ to a /raight1 ga!r$ or pleat$ edge4 ,a b& cut ) ! w>p is /rong] ?an "o cut ) ! wo(4 ,a4 ,,hemm$ ,,b&4 ,see description ( ! ,ga!r+1 page #fh4 ,ga!r z desir$4 ,place ! "r sides ( ! clo? & b& toge!r & ba/e j above ! ga!r+ ?read1 tak+ c>e t ! ga!rs are arrang$ p]fectly ev54 ,/it* j bel[ ! ga!r+ ?read4 ,turn 9 a f\r? ( an in* at ! ends & along ! o!r side ( ! b&4 ,fold ! b& ov] j cov]+ ! ga!rs1 & ba/e4 ,hem or /it* along ! edge1 ov]h&+ ! ends ( ! b&4 ,b4 ,,ov]h& ,,b&4 ,see description ( ,gaug+1 page #fi4 ,make ! b& by turn+ 9 "o-f\r? ( an in* all ar\nd1 fold+ & ba/+ ! edges toge!r4 ,ov]h& ! ends ( ! b&4 ,! :ipp+ ( ! full "p to ! b& w be suffici5t to hold ! two sides ( ! b& toge!r4 ,turn back ! raw edges ( ! piece to be ga!r$ "o-half in* & ga!r once1 twice or ?ree times z desir$4 ,p9 to ! b& & ov]h&1 tak+ a /it* = ea* pleat ( ! ga!rs4 ,fa/5 all b&s v securely4 ,bias4--,a bias is a diagonal cut4 ,to cut a true bias1 fold ov] ! corn] ( ! clo? s t ! w>p & wo( ?reads are p>allel4 ,a *oice bias is a true bias1 hav+ ! twill ( ! clo? at "r angles to ! cut4 ,great c>e %\ld be tak5 9 measur+ & cutt+ bias /rips to h !m ! same wid? ?r\gh\t ! l5g?4 ,also avoid /ret*+ aft] cutt+4 a4 ,to cut a bias fac+1 bias b9d+ or fold1 measure 9 ! desir$ wid? on ! true bias at a numb] ( po9ts4 ,draw a l9e1 crease 9 a fold or ba/e :]e ! fac+ is to be cut (f4 b4 ,to put on a bias fac+1 place ! edge ( ! /rip1 "r sides toge!r1 ev5 ) ! edge ( ! clo? to be fac$1 ba/e & /it*4 ,turn ! fac+ back exactly 9 ! seam & ba/e along ! edge s t ! fac+ w n %[ on ! "r side4 ,turn ! fold at ! top1 ba/e & hem4 ,a bias fac+ = a curve %\ld be cut n>r[ en\gh s t by /ret*+ "o edge ( ! fac+ x w lie p]fectly smoo? :5 f9i%$4 c4 ,to jo9 two bias /rips--,cut ! ends to be jo9$ /raight ) ! ?reads ( ! clo? & place ! "r sides toge!r1 slipp+ ! top piece pa/ ! "u piece ! wid? ( a seam1 b hav+ ! top edges ev54 ,/it* :]e ! fac+s cross1 op5 ! seam & crease2 or1 aft] trimm+1 a seam may be turn$ back at ! end ( ea* piece & ! fold$ edges ov]h&$ toge!r4 ,clo?4--,a fabric wov5 ( fib]s1 ei!r animal or vegetable4 ,! edges ( clo? are kn[n z ! selv$ge1 ! ?reads runn+ l5g?wise ! w>p1 & ^? cross+ ! w>p f selv$ge to selv$ge ! wo(4 ,! selv$ge %\ld be trimm$ (f1 z x is h>d to sew ?r\gh & draws up :5 wet4 ,eyelets & ,loops4--,an eyelet is a small hole made & work$ 9 a g>m5t to receive a cord1 /ud or loop ( a button4 ,pun* ! hole ) a /iletto1 pu%+ ! ?reads ap>t r ?an break+ !m4 ,ov]h& closely f "r to left ) %ort ev5 /it*es4 ,a l>ge eyelet may be cut out & work$ ar\nd ) ! buttonhole /it*4 ,a bl9d loop is made 9 place ( ! eye to receive a hook4 ,put ?ree or f\r long /it*es 9 ! same place beg9n+ at ! left1 s t ! ?read w be at ! prop] place = work+ ! loop ) ! blanket /it*4 ,jo9+ & ,fa/5+ ,?read4--,:5 sew+1 c>e %\ld be tak5 9 jo9+ ?reads4 ,! mann] 9 :i* x is done dep5ds ^u ! /it* 9 use4 ,9 hemm+1 leave a half-in* ( ! old & a half-in* ( ! new ?read1 tuck bo? "u ! hem & cont9ue hemm+ ov] ! ?reads4 ,! same plan is foll[$ 9 ov]h&+4 ,9 ! blanket /it*1 fea!r /it*1 h]r+bone1 *a9 & buttonhole /it* ! new ?read mu/ come out ?r\gh ! la/ /it*4 ,?\ghtful att5tion %\ld be giv5 to ! fa/5+ ( ?reads1 z c>eful1 pa9/ak+ "w may soon be r5d]$ useless by ! loos5+ ( ! ?read f ! end4 ,aft] fa/5+ securely clip (f all ?reads t ! "w may be n only /rong1 b neat4 ,! usual fa/5+ consi/s ( sev]al back/it*es tak5 9 ! same place4 ,mit]$ ,corn]4--,two hems cross+ at "r angles may be f9i%$ ei!r ) ! squ>e or ! mit]$ corn]4 ,to mit] a corn]1 turn & crease a qu>t]-in* fold on bo? sides4 ,turn ! second fold ( ! hem ! desir$ wid? on bo? sides & crease4 ,op5 out ! corn] & place a dot :]e ! inn] creases cross4 ,place a second dot a qu>t] ( an in* f ! fir/ t[>d ! corn]4 ,?r\gh ?is second po9t draw a l9e pass+ f side to side1 across ! corn]1 be+ c>eful t ! l9e is an equal di/ance f ! corn] on bo? sides4 ,cut (f ! corn] on ?is l9e4 ,fold bo? hems aga9 on ! creases be=e made & p9 ! hem on "o side 9 place4 ,make a p9 hole z ne> ! exact po9t :]e ! hems cross z possible1 pass+ ?r\gh bo? hems4 ,fold 9 ! bias edge on ! hem t is n p9n$ d[n1 exactly f ! p9 hole to ! corn]1 caus+ ! edges ( ! two hems to meet at an angle ( =ty-five degrees4 ,patt]ns4--,) ! v>i$1 complex & ev]-*ang+ /yles ( fa%ion1 individual patt]n draft+ 7except = a v simple article7 is impracticable1 usually result+ 9 commonplace g>m5ts & involv+ useless "t & labor4 ,= ! trifl+ sum ( t5 or fifte5 c5ts reliable1 up-to-date patt]ns c be secur$ :i* are cut to e/abli%$ measurem5ts by a fa%ion exp]t4 ,a good ne$lewoman supplies h]self ) a good patt]n & !n cuts accurately1 ba/es c>efully1 & f9i%es neatly1 & 9 ne>ly all cases1 results w be satisfactory4 ,plackets4--,a placket is an op5+ made 9 a g>m5t4 ,!re are sev]al ways ( f9i%+ an op5+1 b 9 all cases1 except :5 ! gusset is us$1 ! und]side %\ld ext5d "s di/ance "u ! top to prev5t gap+4 ,a4 ,a ,,placket ,,) ,a ,,cont9u\s ,,b9d+4 ,?is is ! placket us$ on *ildr5's draw]s1 night %irts1 "u g>m5ts1 etc4 ,cut ! op5+ ! desir$ l5g?4 ,cut ! fac+ ) ! w>p a little m ?an twice ! l5g? ( ! op5+ & twice ! desir$ wid? :5 f9i%$1 plus "o-f\r? in*1 or m1 all[$ = seams4 ,! foll[+ are ! successive /eps = mak+ ! placket3 a4 ,fold ! clo?1 "r sides toge!r1 9 a l9e ) ! op5+4 b4 ,d\ble ! fac+ across ! w>p1 ?r\gh ! c5t]1 wrong sides toge!r4 c4 ,slip ?is betwe5 ! folds ( ! clo? s t ! fold ( ! fac+ w j come to ! end ( ! op5+4 ,?is w br+ ! "r side ( fac+ to ! "r side ( ! clo?4 d4 ,ba/e ! fac+ to ! clo? d[n "o side & up ! o!r side ( ! op5+4 e4 ,/it* ) an eigh? ( an in* seam1 :i* w r5d] unavoidable a small pleat at ! end ( ! op5+ ! wid? ( ! seam4 f4 ,crease ! fac+ back ov] ! op5+ exactly 9 ! seam4 g4 ,turn an eigh? ( an in* fold ! l5g? ( ! fac+ d[n ! o!r side4 h4 ,fold ?is ov] ! seam to ! /it*+1 ba/e1 & hem4 i4 ,at ! top ( ! op5+ fold ! "r-h& fac+ back & /it* along ! edge to hold 9 place4 ,b4 ,a ,,placket ,,) ,,an ,,ext5sion ,,hem ,,on ,,"o ,,side ,,& ,a ,,flat ,,fac+ ,,on ,,! ,,o!r4 ,?is is ! placket us$ on dress skirts1 petticoats & c>efully tailor$ g>m5ts4 ,foll[ ! directions = ! successive /eps = mak+ ,placket ,a ?r\gh g1 z ! two plackets are ! same to ?is po9t4 ,! left side ( ! fac+ w consi/ ( an ext5sion hem ! same z 9 ,placket ,a1 ! only diff]5ce 9 ! plackets be+ ! mann] ( f9i%+ ! "r side or top fac+4 h4 ,aft] turn+ ! fold ! l5g? ( ! fac+1 place ! edge ( ?is fold to ! /it*+ on ! o!r side ( ! seam1 & crease ! fac+ ?r\gh ! c5t] ! long way1 z 9 ,placket ,a4 i4 ,z ! "r side is to be hemm$ d[n z a fac+1 x is desirable to cut out "o ?ickness ( ! clo?1 leav+1 ( c\rse1 ! qu>t]-in* inside ! long crease1 & also at ! cross fold1 at ! end ( ! op5+ z ! fir/ fold on ! fac+4 j4 ,ba/e ?is fac+ flat to ! clo?1 & hem4 k4 ,/it* once across ! top fac+ only1 j at ! bottom end ( ! op5+4 ,c4 ,a ,,f9i% ,,= ,a ,,%irt ,,sleeve ,,or ,,nightg[n ,,op5+4 ,z ?is consi/s ( an extra piece :i* ext5ds ov] ! op5+1 x is necess>y to all[ = ?is 9 cutt+1 s t ! middle ( ?is piece w come 9 ! c5t] :5 f9i%$4 ,:5 cutt+ ?is op5+ 9 a nightg[n1 cut to ! "r ( ! c5t] "o-half ! wid? ! fac+ is to be :5 f9i%$4 ,! foll[+ are ! successive /eps = mak+ ! nightg[n op5+3 a4 ,cut ! op5+ ! desir$ l5g?4 ,cut ! fac+ 9 two pieces1 "o a little m ?an twice ! l5g? ( ! op5+1 & ! o!r ! l5g? ( ! op5+ plus ! wid? ( ! fac+1 bo? pieces to be ! desir$ wid? plus ! all[ance = seams4 7,^! two pieces w be designat$ ! long & ! %ort fac+s47 b4 ,place ! %ort fac+ to ! "r-h& side ( ! op5+1 "r sides ( clo? toge!r & ev5 at ! top4 ,p9 9 place4 c4 ,place ! long fac+ to ! back ( ?is same side ) ! "r side ( fac+ to ! wrong side ( ! clo?1 ?us hav+ ! ?ree ?icknesses ( clo? toge!r4 ,p9 9 place & ba/e a qu>t] ( an in* f ! edge4 ,/it* an eigh? ( an in* seam4 d4 ,! long fac+ is a cont9u\s fac+1 ! same z 9 ,plackets ,a & ,b4 ,ba/e up ! o!r side & /it*1 ! seam be+ on ! "r side ( ! clo?4 e4 ,crease bo? fac+s op5 9 ! seams4 ,turn 9 a fold on ! o!r side ( ! %ort fac+ & turn ! end to a squ>e po9t4 f4 ,turn a fold ! l5g? ( ! long fac+ s t x mat*es ! wid? ( ! %ort piece4 g4 ,ba/e ! two fac+s toge!r & ! flat fac+ to ! clo?4 h4 ,/it* ar\nd ! %ort fac+ & twice across x at ! end ( ! op5+4 ,/it* or hem ! "u side ( ! flat fac+4 ,d4 ,,! ,,gusset4 ,?is me?od ( f9i%+ an op5+ is sometimes us$ on draw]s & night-%irts in/ead ( ,placket ,a4 ,! foll[+ are ! successive /eps = mak+ ! gusset3 a4 ,cut ! op5+ ! desir$ l5g?4 b4 ,hem bo? sides ) a v n>r[ hem runn+ to a po9t at ! end ( ! op5+4 c4 ,cut a piece ( clo? "o & "o-half in*es squ>e4 ,on ?is squ>e fold d[n "o corn] ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* on ! sides & cut x (f4 ,turn a fold "o-eigh? ( an in* all ar\nd ?is piece4 ,place ! corn] :i* is opposite ! diagonal cut to ! middle ( ?is cut & crease4 d4 ,to sew ! gusset 91 place ! apex ( ! triangle to ! end ( ! op5+ & ov]h& on ! wrong side to ! crease be=e made4 e4 ,fold ov] ! rema9+ "p to ! wrong side1 ba/e & hem4 ,/it* along ! fold ( ! gusset to /r5g!n x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=mation ,,( ,,gusset4 ,putt+ 9 ,sleeves4--,aft] trimm+ ! arm hole1 measure "o in* back f ! %\ld] seam & m>k ) a p94 ,fold ! g>m5t at ! arm hole ) ?is p9 at ! top ( ! fold & place ano!r directly opposite x4 ,call ?is po9t ,a4 ,remove ! fir/ p9 to avoid confusion4 ,= a sleeve = an adult1 measure f ! %\ld] seam five in*es on ! front & m>k ) a p94 ,call ?is po9t ,b4 ,measure f ! %\ld] seam ?ree in*es on ! back & m>k ) a p94 ,call ?is po9t ,c4 ,) ! sleeve "r side out place ! "u seam ( ! sleeve at ,a & p9 toge!r at ?is po9t4 ,! ga!rs are to come at ! top ( ! sleeve betwe5 ,b & ,c4 ,= misses & *ildr5 ! measurem5ts %\ld be decreas$ proportionately4 ,measure ! sleeve on ! arm-hole & cut small not*es at ,b & ,c4 ,ga!r ! sleeve betwe5 ^! not*es "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge1 ) a /rong ?read a little long] ?an ! di/ance to be ga!r$4 ,put 9 a second ga!r+ "o-eigh? ( an in* f ! fir/4 ,put 9 place at po9ts ,a ,b & ,c2 draw up ! ga!r+ ?reads to ! prop] l5g? & fa/5 by w9d+ ar\nd a p94 ,arrange ! ga!rs betwe5 ,b & ,c1 pu%+ !m a little clos] toge!r 9 front ( ! %\ld] seam4 ,hold ! inside ( ! sleeve next to y &1 beg9n+ at ,b1 ba/e fir/ ar\nd ! pla9 "p1 !n ! ga!r$ "p4 ,/it* inside ! ba/+ & b9d ! seam4 ,seams4--,a seam is =m$ by sew+ toge!r two pieces ( clo?4 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t me?ods ( jo9+ !m4 ,^? kn[n z ! raw seams may be jo9$ by /it*+1 half-back /it*+1 ov]h&+ or ! comb9ation /it*4 ,! clos$ or f9i%$ seams are kn[n z ! ,fr5* ,fell1 ,fr5* ,seam1 ,hemm$ ,seam1 ,flannel ,seam & ! ,b\nd ,seam4 ,no g>m5t %\ld be f9i%$ ) a raw seam1 :i* is only prop]ly us$ :5 cov]$ ) a l9+1 or z ! fir/ /ep 9 "o ( ! f9i%$ seams4 ,a4 ,,fr5* ,,fell4 ,place ! two pieces to be jo9$1 "r sides toge!r1 edges ev5 & ba/e "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,sew ) ! comb9ation /it* 7or ma*9e /it*+7 ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* f ! edge4 ,trim ?ree-sixte5?s ( an in* f ! "u side ( ! seam & crease ! upp] side ( ! seam ov] ?is4 7,9 h& sew+ !re is a long /it* on ! "u side4 ,be sure to trim f ?is side s t ! %ort /it* comes on ! top47 ,on ! "r side ( ! g>m5t crease c>efully & ba/e along ! edge ( ! seam to prev5t ! fullness :i* beg9n]s are s liable to h ov] ! ,fr5* ,fell on ! "r side4 ,turn to ! wrong side1 ba/e ! seam flat to ! clo?1 & hem4 ,b4 ,,fr5* ,,seam4 ,place toge!r ! wrong sides ( ! pieces to be jo9$1 & ba/e "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,) ! runn+ /it* sew "o-eigh? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,c>efully trim (f ! ravel+s1 fold ! "r sides toge!r & crease exactly 9 ! seam1 ba/e & /it* ! seam1 tak+ c>e t no ravel+s c be se5 & t ! seam is p]fectly smoo? on ! "r side4 ,c4 ,,hemm$ ,,seam3 ,?is is us$ = jo9+ ?9 mat]ial1 lace1 etc4 ,on "o piece fold an eigh? ( an in* seam 7or m1 if necess>y7 to ! "r side ( ! clo?1 & on ! o!r piece fold an eigh? ( an in* seam to ! wrong side4 ,place ! "r sides ( ! two pieces toge!r ) ! raw edge ( "o piece "u & to ! fold$ edge ( ! o!r4 ,ba/e ?is fold d[n ov] ! raw edge sew+ ?r\gh ! ?ree ?icknesses ( clo?4 ,fold ov] 9 ! crease & ba/e ?r\gh ! f\r ?icknesses4 ,/it*1 or hem by h&1 along ! edge ( ! seam on bo? sides ( ! clo?4 ,d4 ,,flannel ,,seam3 ,! flannel seam is us$ on mat]ial s ?ick t x is necess>y to f9i% ov] a raw edge1 in/ead ( ) a seam involv+ sev]al ?icknesses ( clo?4 ,place toge!r ! "r sides ( ! two pieces to be jo9$ & ba/e "o-eigh? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,/it* "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge & remove ! ba/+s4 ,trim ! seams smoo?1 op5 & ba/e flat to ! clo?4 ,h]r+bone /it* ov] ! raw edge ( bo? sides ( ! seam4 ,"o side ( ! h]r+bone /it* %\ld come j ov] ! raw edge ( ! flannel4 ,! edges mu/ be kept smoo?1 & unless ! flannel ravels easily1 ! h]r+bone /it* %\ld be n ov] "o-eigh? ( an in* deep & close toge!r4 ,?is /it* is us$ also on ! flannel pat*4 ,e4 ,,b\nd ,,seam3 ,seams may be b\nd ) ! two p>ts ( ! seam toge!r1 or !y may be press$ op5 & b\nd sep>ately4 ,?is may be done ) a bias /rip1 b9d+ ribbon or tape4 a4 ,b9d+ ! entire seam--,place toge!r ! two "r sides ( ! pieces to be jo9$ & ba/e "o-eigh? ( an in* f ! edge4 ,place ! bias b9d+ 7?ree-f\r?s ( an in* wide7 ) ! wrong side ( ! clo? up & ! edge ( ! b9d+ "o-eigh? ( an in* f ! edge ( ! seam1 & ba/e 9 place4 ,/it* ?r\gh ! ?ree ?icknesses ( clo? a qu>t] ( an in* f ! edge4 ,turn 9 "o-eigh? ( an in* on ! o!r side ( ! b9d+ & hem x d[n j above ! /it*+ on ! o!r side ( ! seam4 ,?is me?od ( b9d+ is us$ on ! arm-holes ( g>m5ts or :]ev] x is n feasible to op5 ! seam & b9d sep>ately4 b4 ,! ,op5 ,b\nd ,seam--,prep>e ! seam z above )\t ! bias b9d+4 ,trim & press ! seam op54 ,d\ble ! b9d+ ribbon ?r\gh ! c5t] & crease4 ,place ! raw edge ( ! seam to ! fold ( ! ribbon & run along ! edge1 cat*+ ?r\gh to ! "u fold4 ,tape may be us$ = b9d+1 b mu/ be ba/$ on fir/ & hemm$ d[n4 ,sew+ on ,buttons4--,!re are two important requirem5ts = sew+ on buttons--to put 9 suffici5t ?read1 & to fa/5 ?is ?read securely t x may n loos5 f ! end4 ,9 sew+ flat buttons on coats1 jackets1 etc41 place a small button on ! "u side & sew ?r\gh x to avoid hav+ ! /it*es %[ on ! "u side4 a4 ,! ,loop or ,%ank ,button--,place ! button 9 position ) ! loop at "r angles to ! edge ( ! clo?4 ,hold ! button ) ! left h& & ov]h& ! loop to ! clo?4 ,pass ! ?read to ! "u side & fa/54 b4 ,f\r-,hole ,button--,9 sew+ on flat buttons ins]t ! ne$le f ! "r side & back 9 ord] to hide ! knot "u ! button4 ,place ! button 9 position & hold a p9 across ! button = ! purpose ( l5g!n+ ! /it*es4 ,put 9 five or six /it*es diagonally across ! button & ov] ! p94 ,*ange ! position ( ! p9 & repeat4 ,slip ! p9 out1 pass ! ne$le ?r\gh ! clo? only1 & w9d ! ?read ar\nd ! ?reads betwe5 ! button & ! clo?4 ,pass ! ne$le ?r\gh ! clo? & fa/5 securely4 c4 ,two-,hole ,button--,place ! button s t ! /it*es w come at "r angles to ! edge ( ! clo?1 ) ! p9 across ! button4 ,proce$ z ) ! f\r-hole button4 ,sew+ on ,hooks & ,eyes4--,9 sew+ hooks & eyes on a g>m5t x is be/1 :]e practicable1 to cov] ! ends ) ! l9+ ( ! g>m5t or ) a piece ( tape4 ,9 sew+ !m on ! edge ( a hem or fac+ turn ! edge ( ! hem back ov] ! ends ( ! hooks & eyes & hem x d[n4 ,:]e !y are to be cov]$ !y %\ld be /rongly ov]h&$ to ! g>m5t fir/4 ,:5 cov]+ is n feasible place ! hook or eye 9 position & buttonhole ar\nd ! top1 beg9n+ at ! "r-h& side & ins]t+ ! ne$le "u & up ?r\gh ! hole1 ?r[+ ! ?read ar\nd ! ne$le z 9 ! buttonhole /it*4 ,! hook %\ld be sew$ d[n at ! po9t be=e break+ ! ?read4 ,! work$ loop is (t5 us$ 9 place ( ! metal eye4 ,= ?is purpose cut a /iff po9t$ piece ( c>dbo>d ! l5g? ( ! desir$ loop & "w ! loop ov] ?is1 :5 ! c>dbo>d c be easily slipp$ out4 ,! loop is work$ f left to "r ) ! blanket /it* ! same z ! b> ( ! buttonhole4 ,sew+ on ,lace4--,:5 sew+ lace to an edge always hold ! lace next to y4 ,lace may be put on /raight or ga!r$4 ,at ! top ( mo/ laces w be f\nd a co>se ?read wov5 into ! lace = ! purpose ( ga!r+4 ,be=e draw+ ?is up divide ! lace & ! edge ^u :i* x is to be plac$ into halves1 qu>t]s or eigh?s1 dep5d+ ^u ! l5g?1 & p91 ) "r sides toge!r1 at po9ts ( division4 ,!n draw up ! ?read1 arrange ! ga!rs ev51 & ov]h& to ! edge ) f9e ev5 /it*es4 ,if ! ga!r+ ?read is n 9 ! lace1 put x 9 & proce$ z above4 ,if ! lace is to be put on pla9 hold x loosely to ! edge & ov]h&4 ,a4 ,,sew+ ,,lace ,,ar\nd ,a ,,corn]3 ,:5 sew+ ! lace on pla9 to r\nd a corn]1 ov]h& to a po9t z f> f ! corn] z ! wid? ( ! lace4 7,?is po9t may be designat$ ,a1 & a po9t an equal di/ance f ! corn] on ! o!r side ,b47 ,f ,a measure on ! lace twice its wid? & p9 at ! corn]4 ,all[ ! same fullness on ! o!r side & p9 at ,b4 ,cont9ue ov]h&+ f ,b1 leav+ ! corn] until lat]1 :5 ! ga!r+ ?read w be put 91 ga!rs arrang$ & ! lace ov]h&$ to ! edge4 ,if ! lace is wide ba/e x 9 place at ! corn]s be=e ov]h&+4 ,:5 sew+ ga!r$ lace to an edge1 to r\nd a corn] proce$ z above ) ?is exception3 ,! same fullness mu/ be all[$ on ! corn] t is all[$ on ! /raight edge1 9 addition to t requir$ to c>ry ! lace ar\nd ! corn] )\t draw+4 ,= example3 ,if "o-half ! l5g? ( ! lace is all[$ = fullness on ! /raight edge1 at ! corn] all[ two & "o-half times ! wid? ( ! lace in/ead ( twice its wid?4 ,b4 ,,sew+ ,,two ,,ends ,,( ,,lace ,,toge!r3 ,! mann] ( sew+ two ends ( lace toge!r w dep5d ^u ! k9d ( lace to be jo9$1 ! patt]n1 /r5g?1 etc4 ,! fir/ aim to be consid]$ is to h ! jo9+ /rong en\gh s t x w n pull ap>t4 ,! second is to jo9 x s t x w %[ z little z possible4 ,sev]al me?ods are sugge/$3 a4 ,lace made up ( units c be easily jo9$ by ov]h&+ ^! units toge!r4 b4 ,if ! patt]n p]mits1 cut ! lace ) ! patt]n1 lay "o edge ov] ! o!r & buttonhole ov] ea* raw edge ) f9e ?read4 c4 ,sew ! lace "r sides toge!r1 9 a n>r[ seam4 ,lay ! seam flat & buttonhole ov] ! raw edge & at ! same "t d[n to ! lace4 d4 ,turn a n>r[ fold on "o piece to ! "r side & on ! o!r piece to ! wrong side1 slip "o "u ! o!r & hem d[n ! two edges z 9 ! hemm$ seam4 ,tuck+4--,crease ! fir/ tuck :]e desir$4 ,= ! second tuck measure f ! fir/ & all[ twice ! wid? ( ! tuck plus ! desir$ space betwe54 ,repeat = ! successive tucks4 ,,putt+ ,a ,,ruffle ,,into ,a ,,hem-,,tuck4 ,?is makes an excell5t f9i% = ! bottom ( und]skirts1 petticoats & draw]s4 ,measure up f ! bottom twice ! wid? ( ! desir$ hem plus "o-f\r? ( an in* = ! seam & crease = a tuck4 ,/it* ! tuck4 ,?is w leave ! raw edge ext5d+ "o-f\r? ( an in* bel[ ! edge ( ! tuck4 ,place ! ruffle along ?is edge1 wrong sides toge!r1 & ba/e 9 a qu>t]-in* seam4 ,ba/e ! tuck ov] ! seam & /it* along ! edge4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,textile ,,fib]s ,,& ,,fabrics4 ,! fib]s us$ 9 ! manufacture ( clo? are ( two diff]5t natures1 vegetable & animal4 ,! vegetable fib]s may be divid$ into ?ree di/9ct classes3 #a4 ,! cotton1 hav+ s(t1 l9t-l fib]s1 "o-half to two in*es 9 l5g?1 is obta9$ f ! se$-pods1 call$ bolls4 #b4 ,! fib]s f flax1 hemp & jute are flexible & ( s(t texture1 t5 to "o hundr$ in*es 9 l5g?4 #c4 ,! h>d or leaf fib]s1 includ+ manila1 sisal1 i/le & ! ,new ,zeal& fib]s1 all hav+ r /iff woody fib]s1 "o to t5 feet long1 are obta9$ f ! leaf or ! leaf /em4 ,! animal fib]s are obta9$ f ! wool be>+ animals su* z common %eep1 ,angora & ,ca%m]e goats & ! hair ( ! camel4 ,! silk fib] is obta9$ f ! cocoon ( a cat]pill>4 ,,silk4 ,silk is ! mo/ beautiful ( all fabrics4 ,x is made f ! fib] produc$ by ! silk-worm :i* is a species ( cat]pill>4 ,s p]fectly does ?is little worm d its "w t no sp9n+ is requir$4 ,?is fib]1 plac$ "u a microscope1 looks l a glass ?read4 ,x is ! light play+ along ?is smoo? surface t gives to silk its beautiful lu/]4 ,silk fir/ came to ,europe f ,*9a :]e ! indu/ry _h be5 cultivat$ = _m c5turies4 ,x is said ?is 0 begun by a woman1 ! wife ( an ,emp]or1 9 ! ye> #bfjj ,b4 ,c41 & ! culture ( ! mulb]ry1 ^u ! leaves ( :i* ! silk-worm fe$s & ?rives1 =ty ye>s lat]4 ,sev]al unsuccessful attempts h be5 made to introduce ! cultivation ( ! silk indu/ry into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,z ! bus9ess requires a l>ge am\nt ( *eap labor = a %ort "t dur+ ! ye>1 x has n z yet be5 f\nd pr(itable4 ,ma*9es are ( little use1 except 9 reel+ ! silk4 ,! mo? lays its eggs1 ab\t five hundr$ 9 numb]1 9 ,augu/ or ,septemb]1 & !y hat* ! foll[+ ,may1 j at ! "t ! mulb]ry comes into leaf4 ,^! little cat]pill>s are hat*$ & f$ 9-doors1 & !y eat l hungry s*ool-boys = a mon? or m1 until !y are ab\t ?ree in*es long4 ,at ?is p]iod !y sick5 & ca/ _! sk9s1 aft] :i* !y beg9 eat+ z eag]ly z ev]4 ,9 ab\t a mon?1 h[ev]1 ! worms /op eat+ altoge!r1 crawl up on ! twigs :i* are plac$ on l>ge trays1 & beg9 to sp9 _! cocoons4 ,!re are two little op5+s 9 ! head ( ! worm1 f :i* comes two ?read-l sub/ances resembl+ glue1 f :i* ! silk is made4 ,^! /ick close toge!r & =m a flat ?read4 ,! silk-worm by mov+ its head ab\t1 wraps ?is ?read ar\nd its body1 wrapp+ f ! outside inw>d1 until x has completely inclos$ itself 9 ?is silk5 blanket4 ,!n x goes to sleep4 ,if left to itself x w\ld 9 two or ?ree weeks bore its way out ( ?is silky cov]+ & come =? a feeble :ite mo?4 ,b z ! cutt+ ( ?is hole 9 ! cocoon injures ! fib]s1 only j en\gh = ! next ye>'s crop are all[$ to come out4 ,! re/ are /ifl$ 9 a hot ov54 ,aft] ! outsides ( ! cocoons are remov$ !y are plac$ 9 hot wat] :i* s(t5s ! gum t is 9 ! silk s t x c be w\nd (f on reels4 ,! silk fib] is all 9 "o piece1 & ab\t "o ?\s& feet long4 ,!re is always a portion ( ! cocoon :i* is too tangl$ to be w\nd1 & x is made into :at is call$ spun silk4 ,spun silk is c>d$ l wool4 ,! removal ( ! natural gum1 by boil+ 9 /rong soap suds1 effects a consid]able loss 9 weight1 ! cleans+ process1 h[ev]1 caus+ x to take on v beautiful t9ts4 ,?is loss has l$ to ! weight+ ( silk by mix+ *eap] mat]ials ) x4 ,an artificial silk is made f ! fib] ( ! ramie plant :i* gr[s 9 ,*9a & ,malay4 ,?is is sometimes kn[n z ,*9a silk4 ,m]c]iz$ cotton has also be5 treat$ s z to v successfully imitate silk4 ,,cotton4 ,! ,plant4--,cotton is "o ( ! mo/ important vegetable fib]s1 di/+ui%$ f all o!r fib]s by ! peculi> twi/ x possesses :i* makes x especially adapt$ to sp9n+4 ,x is cultivat$ betwe5 ! tw5tie? & ?irty-fif? p>allels nor? ( ! equator4 ,?is is kn[n z ! cotton belt4 ,)9 ?is belt lie ! cotton di/ricts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,nor!rn ,mexico1 ,egypt1 ,nor!rn ,africa1 ,asia & ,india4 ,al?\gh cotton is cultivat$ ma9ly = ! fib] surr\nd+ ! se$s1 its by-products1 ! se$s & /alks1 are ( great comm]cial importance1 be+ manufactur$ into oil-meal1 oil cakes1 cottol5e1 etc4 ,!re are ab\t fifty species ( ! cotton plant b only a few are cultivat$1 ! be/ kn[n & mo/ commonly us$ be+ ! ,am]ican ,upl&1 :i* is n[ cultivat$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! two v>ieties gr[n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are ! ,sea ,isl& & ! ,upl&4 ,! =m] is mu* m valuable because its fib] is long]4 ,x is cultivat$ on ! isl&s & l[-ly+ coa/s ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia & ,florida4 ,! latt]1 :ile n s valuable1 furni%es mo/ ( ! crop & is gr[n ov] a wide area4 ,! plant gr[s f sev5 to t5 feet high4 ,! leaves are spr9kl$ ) small black dots4 ,! hollyhock-l fl[]s are :ite & yell[ :5 !y fir/ op51 b two days lat] !y turn a dull r$4 ,surr\nd+ ! fl[]s are ?ree or f\r cup-%ap$ gre5 leaves :i* toge!r are call$ squ>es4 ,^! rema9 aft] ! petals h dropp$1 to s]ve z a protection to ! bolls4 ,cotton ?rives be/ 9 a ri*1 deep soil ) a hot1 /eamy atmosph]e4 ,x %\ld h pl5ty ( moi/ure :ile gr[+ & a dry] p]iod dur+ ! rip5+ & ga!r+ ( ! crop4 ,! mo/ ( ! cotton crop is plant$ by ! tw5tie? ( ,may4 ,six weeks aft] x beg9s blossom+ ! fir/ bolls are ready = pick+4 ,?is is done by h&1 & z ! bolls d n all rip5 at ! same "t1 x is necess>y to g ov] ! field _m times1 & ! pick+ (t5 la/s until ! middle ( ,decemb]4 ,! cotton is ga!r$ into baskets hung f ! %\ld]s ( ! pick]s4 ,! ,prep>ation ( ! ,fib]4--,aft] ! cotton is pick$ x is tak5 to ! g9 :i* sep>ates ! fib] f ! se$4 ,until ! cotton g9 0 inv5t$ 9 #agic1 by a ,connecticut tea*]1 !n liv+ 9 ,georgia1 ! cultivation ( cotton 0 n pr(itable1 z "o p]son c\ld only cle> ! se$s f five or six p\nds a day4 ,?is ma*9e has revolv+ tee? :i* drag ! cotton betwe5 p>allel wires1 leav+ ! se$s beh9d4 ,) ?is ma*9e a slave c\ld clean ab\t a ?\s& p\nds 9 a day4 ,?is gave a wond]ful impetus to ! cotton indu/ry1 & its cultivation increas$ enorm\sly4 ,aft] ! se$s are remov$ ! cotton is put up into bales weigh+ ab\t five hundr$ p\nds ea*1 & is !n ready = %ipp+4 ,:5 ^! bales are receiv$ at ! factory ! cotton is s closely matt$ toge!r t x mu/ be brok5 up or loos5$4 ,?is is done 9 ! bl5d+ room :]e x is fir/ run ?r\gh heavily weight$ & spik$ roll]s :i* pull ! cotton ap>t4 ,x is !n bl5d$ or mix$ to make x ( uni=m quality4 ,aft] ?is x is tak5 to ! c>d+ room4 ,"h ! fib]s are drawn p>allel to "o ano!r & bits ( leaves & unripe fib]s remov$1 :5 x is put ?r\gh ! draw+ frame1 consi/+ ( a pair ( roll]s4 ,^! p>allel1 untwi/$ fib]s are n[ call$ sliv]s4 ,f ! draw+ frame ^! sliv]s g to ! slubb+ ma*9es :]e x is lightly twi/$ & w\nd on bobb9s4 ,?is process is repeat$ on simil> ma*9es ea* "o draw+ ! ?read out & twi/+ x a little m1 until x is f9ally ready = sp9n+4 ,sp9n+4--,two sy/ems ( sp9n+ are 9 use at ! pres5t "t1 r+ sp9n+ & self-act+ mule sp9n+4 ,! =m] is done mo/ly by wom5 & *ildr51 & produces a h>d1 r\nd irregul> y>n4 ,! latt] ma*9es1 op]at$ only by m5 & v /rong wom51 are complicat$1 b produce an exce$+ly s(t & f9e y>n4 ,! ?read us$ = sew+ & = ! manufacture ( lace is made by twi/+ sev]al f9e ?reads toge!r4 ,sew+ ?read is usually compos$ ( f six to n9e ?reads spun sep>ately & !n twi/$ into "o4 ,?read is sometimes pass$ v rapidly ?r\gh a flame :i* burns (f ! fuzz mak+ x v smoo?4 ,weav+4--,?ree op]ations are necess>y 9 ! manufacture ( clo?2 ,fir/1 ! sep>ation ( ! w>p ?reads on ! loom1 s t ! %uttle conta9+ ! wo( c pass ?r\gh4 ,second1 ! movem5t ( ! %uttle1 back & =?1 among ! w>p ?reads4 ,?ird1 ! beat+ up ! wo(4 ,,flax4 ,! fib]s ( flax are spun & wov5 into a fabric call$ l954 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t indu/ries kn[n to man4 ,l95 is (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible & ! anci5t ,egyptians wrapp$ _! mummies 9 ?is fabric4 ,x is said t ! f9e/ l95 ( ! pres5t day looks co>se beside t f ! ,egyptian looms 9 ! days ( ! ,ph>aohs4 ,! ,hebrew & ,egyptian prie/s wore g>m5ts made ( ?is f9e l954 ,! ,plant4--,flax gr[s f two to ?ree feet high1 & has a blue fl[]4 ,a field ( flax 9 blossom is v beautiful4 ,:ile x is gr[n ext5sively 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe1 ,asia & ,am]ica1 ! soil & climate ( ,irel&1 ,france & ! ,ne!rl&s are especially adapt$ to its gr[?1 & x is 9 ^! c\ntries t x rea*es its greate/ p]fection4 ,! fib] ( ! b>k is ! "p ( ! plant us$ 9 ! manufacture ( clo?4 ,l9se$ oil is express$ f ! se$4 ,! ,prep>ation ( ! ,fib]4--,:5 ! plant is ripe x is pull$ up by ! roots & beat5 to loos5 ! se$s :i* are !n %ak5 out4 ,next ! /ems are /eep$ 9 s(t wat] & aft]w>d all[$ to f]m5t4 ,!y are !n dri$ & pass$ betwe5 flut$ roll]s :i* breaks ! woody "p ( ! /ems :i* are aga9 beat5 to remove ?is woody "p f ! fib]4 ,! fib] is !n made into bundles & s5t to ! mill to be spun1 :]e x is fir/ r\ghly sort$1 ! longe/ & be/ portions be+ sep>at$ f ! %ort ravel$ ones4 ,^! inf]ior portions are call$ t[4 ,! treatm5t ( ! flax fib] = sp9n+ is simil> to t ( ! cotton 7page #ib71 be+ drawn & twi/$ & drawn out aga91 repeat+ ?is process sev]al times4 ,sp9n+4--,co>se & heavy y>ns are spun dry1 b f9e y>n mu/ be spun wet4 ,"s v>ieties ( velvet & velvete5 are made f l954 ,mu* ( ! s-call$ l95 clo? ( ! pres5t day is mix$ ) cotton or jute4 ,! pr9ciples ( weav+ are ! same z t ( ! cotton4 ,see page #ic4 ,= _m c5turies ! weav+ ( l95 0 conduct$ z a h\sehold indu/ry4 ,! fir/ attempt to manufacture x on a l>ge scale 0 9 ,engl& 9 #abec4 ,x is n[ "o ( ! national indu/ries4 ,l95 is blea*$ aft] x is wov54 ,9 ! old5 times x 0 spread ^u ! grass1 or lawn1 & ! action ( ! sun1 air & moi/ure :it5$ x1 & = ?is reason x 0 call$ lawn1 & x is /ill s designat$4 ,9 ! mod]n process ( blea*+1 ! l95 is fir/ s+$ by be+ pass$ rapidly ov] hot cyl9d]s :i* makes ! clo? smoo?4 ,x is !n boil$ 9 lime wat]1 wa%$ & aft]w>ds sc\r$ 9 a solution ( sulphuric acid1 expos$ to ! air = a "t & aga9 sc\r$4 ,la/ly1 x is boil$ 9 soda-lye wat] & dri$ ov] hot t9 roll]s4 ,! gloss on l95 is made by fir/ mangl+1 !n />*+1 & f9ally runn+ x betwe5 heavy roll]s4 ,l95 is *iefly manufactur$ 9 ,france1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,france is not$ = ! f9e/ k9ds ( lawn & cambric1 :ile ,irel& excels 9 ! production ( table l954 ,! l>ge/ portion ( ! %eet+ & t[el+ is made 9 ,scotl&4 ,! l95 manufactures ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates consi/ pr9cipally ( t[el+ & tw9e4 ,,wool4 ,wool is ! fleecy cov]+ ( %eep4 ,x is di/+ui%$ by its wav9ess & ! scaly cov]+ ( ! fib]s4 ,! scales are m po9t$ & protrude m ?an ^? ( hair4 ,?is gives x a t5d5cy to mat or felt4 ,! wav9ess ( wool is due to ! spiral /ructure ( ! fib]s4 ,next to cotton1 wool is ! mo/ ext5sively us$ ( all ! textile fib]s4 ,! ,romans develop$ a bre$ ( %eep hav+ wool ( exce$+ f95ess1 & lat] introduc$ _! %eep into ,spa94 ,"h !y 7 /ill fur!r improv$1 & x 0 n _m ye>s until ,spa9 l$ ! _w 9 ! production ( wool4 ,! f9e wool$ ,m]9o %eep orig9at$ "h4 ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,/ates are also great wool-produc+ c\ntries4 ,classification4--,!re are ?ree classes ( wool1 classifi$ accord+ to ! l5g?1 f95ess & felt+ qualities3 #a4 ,! c>d+ or clo?+ wool4 #b4 ,! comb+ or wor/$ wool4 #c4 ,! blanket or c>pet wool4 ,wool on diff]5t p>ts ( ! same animal v>ies greatly1 t on ! %\ld]s be+ ! f9e/ & mo/ ev54 ,all unwa%$ wool conta9s a fatty or greasy matt] call$ yolk or su9t4 ,?is keeps ! fib] f matt+ toge!r & also protects ! fleece f injury4 ,! yolk mu/ be remov$ be=e ! wool is manufactur$ into clo?4 ,:5 ! fleece is cut f ! body ( ! %eep x /icks toge!r s t x c be spread out l ! hide ( an animal1 & ea* fleece is ti$ 9 a sep>ate bundle4 ,a few ye>s ago %eep %e>+ 0 done by h&4 ,?is 0 a busy "t1 especially on l>ge ran*es :]e ?\s&s ( %eep 7 to be %e>$ & x requir$ a l>ge crew to d ! "w4 ,x is n[ accompli%$ ) mu* less "t1 labor & exp5se by ma*9]y4 ,alpaca & ,mohair are class$ z wools1 b ! =m] is produc$ by ! ,alpaca goat & ! latt] by ! ,angora goat4 ,ca%m]e wool comes f ! ,ca%m]e goat1 f\nd 9 ,?ibet1 & is v co/ly1 z only ! f9e/ p>ts ( ! fleece are us$4 ,9 ! f> ea/]n c\ntries beautiful1 co/ly fabrics are made f ! long hair ( ! camel4 ,prep>ation4--,:5 wool comes to ! factory 9 ! raw /ate x mu/ be sc\r$4 ,?is is done by pass+ x ?r\gh ma*9es conta9+ /rong soap suds1 & aft]w>ds r9s+ x4 ,aft] ! wool is dry x is mix$ or bl5d$4 ,mix+ is an op]ation ( great importance & is done to make ! wool ( uni=m quality4 ,portions ( wool f diff]5t lots1 qualities & colors are plac$ 9 alt]nate lay]s & bl5d$4 ,if x is desir$ to mix o!r mat]ials ) ! wool1 su* z silk1 cotton or %oddy1 x is add$ at ?is "t4 ,! wool is h>% to ! t\* aft] x has be5 sc\r$1 ow+ to ! removal ( ! yolk4 ,to re/ore its natural s(tness x is slightly spr9kl$ ) oil dur+ ! process ( mix+4 ,c>d+ & ,sp9n+4--,! process ( c>d+ produces a ?read hav+ fib]s project+ loosely f ! ma9 ?read 9 little ends :i* =m ! nap ( ! f9i%$ clo?4 ,aft] x is c>d$ x is w\nd on spools & is ready = ! sp9n+4 ,9 sp9n+ ! ?reads are held toge!r by _! scales & ! wav9ess ( ! fib] :i* prev5ts !m f untwi/+4 ,ano!r valuable feature ( wool is its ela/icity1 :i* makes x s(t to ! t\* & ?is is reta9$ 9 ! manufactur$ goods4 ,wool5s4--,!re are two classes ( wool5 textiles1 wool5s & wor/$s1 dep5d+ ^u ! "* ( ! fib] us$1 & ! treatm5t to :i* x is subject$4 ,! %ort] v>ieties ( wool are us$ 9 wool5s1 :ile ! long fib]s are comb$ out & us$ = ! wor/$s4 ,9 mak+ wool5 y>ns ! wool is simply c>d$ & v loosely spun1 b 9 mak+ wor/$ ?read ! wool is comb$ out & h>d twi/$4 ,ow+ to ! nap ( ! wool5 goods ! weav+ is sc>cely visible1 b 9 ! manufacture ( wor/$s ! weave is evid5t & a great v>iety ( designs is possible4 ,a v>iety ( effects c also be produc$ by ! "* ( ! f9i%4 ,among ! pr9cipal v>ieties are3 #a4 ,! dress face f9i%1 su* z broadclo? & beav]4 #b4 ,! velvet f9i%4 #c4 ,! ,scot* or ,melton f9i%4 #d4 ,! b>e face f9i%1 :i* has ! nap completely %e>$ (f4 ,:ile ! f9i% may diff]1 ! g5]al treatm5t ( ! clo? is practically ! same4 ,! fir/ /ep is call$ pull+1 :5 ! clo? is soak$ 9 hot wat] & pull$ by a pull+ ma*9e4 ,x is soak$1 pull$ & beat5 until x is only half its orig9al l5g? & bread?4 ,x is !n r9s$ & /ret*$ on a frame :]e x w dry )\t a wr9kle4 ,at ?is "t ! nap is rais$ by beat+ ! clo? ) ! spike head ( ! teasel plant or its sub/itute4 ,! pile or nap is !n trimm$ s z to pres5t a uni=m surface1 :5 x is w\nd tightly ar\nd a huge drum & imm]s$ 9 hot wat]4 ,f9ally x is press$ 9 a hydraulic press1 dur+ :i* "t /eam is =c$ ?r\gh x4 ,?is is to give solidity & smoo?ness to ! clo? & also to add lu/] to ! f9i%$ fabric4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,dress1 ,,& ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,art4 ,art education %\ld br+ to e girl a great] appreciation ( beauty & a suffici5t k to enable h] to beautify h] home & to dress h]self becom+ly4 ,?is is ! real appli$ art or appli$ design ( :i* we h he>d mu* b se5 little4 ,! p[] & skill necess>y to orig9ate an intricate & arti/ic design1 & a te*nical k ( color-bl5d+ are wor? some?+ to ! individual1 b ! ability to apply ?is k lat] to ! decoration ( h] home & to ! selection ( h] own w>drobe is ( va/ly great] importance4 ,an arti/ :o pa9ts ! human figure1 draws & erases & draws aga91 & yet aga91 t ! cont\r ( ! =m he creates may be "r 9 proportion & graceful 9 l9e4 ,he /udies 8 color+1 he comp>es1 rejects & bl5ds = a p>ticul> %ade or t9t t makes = complete h>mony4 ,no discordant note ( color nor turn ( l9e t detracts f ! beauty ( ! :ole is all[$4 ,& !re are arti/ic mak]s-(-g>m5ts :o put into ! co/umes !y create ! same ?\ght & c>e t ! arti/ sp5ds ^u 8 canvas1 b ! prices ( bo? are )9 ! rea* ( v few4 ,ne>ly e woman mu/ plan h] own w>drobe & *oose ! furni%+s = h] home & ?is is :at ,art & ,dome/ic ,art 9 ! public s*ools %\ld tra9 ! girl ( to-day--! woman ( ! future--to d4 ,art on pap] is ! prep>ation = a j\rney--pack+ ! suitcase1 z x 71 necess>y b toilsome2 ! application ( art pr9ciples to ! problems ( real life1 ! delightful excursion1 op5+ ! eyes to real beauty & its possibilities4 ,may ! *ildr5 9 our s*ools h some?+ m ?an ! drudg]y ( prep>ation4 ,clo?+ 0 fir/ design$ 9 ! e>ly ages1 no d\bt1 z a cov]+ & protection to ! body2 x has come1 h[ev]1 to mean some?+ m ?an ?is4 ,x is an expression ( ! "*1 ! nicety ( ta/e--or lack ( x--! discrim9ation & judgm5t ( ! individual4 ,9 ! selection ( "o's g>m5ts !re are a numb] ( po9ts :i* mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation1 su* z heal? & com=t1 co/1 fitness1 color & /yle1 z well z beauty4 ,& above all1 ! av]age woman mu/ pause & consid] la/ season's g>m5ts1 t are too good to be disc>d$ & mu/ =m a "p ( ?is ye>'s w>drobe4 ,x is q disa/r\s to plunge ahead & buy a blue dress1 because blue happ5s to be /yli%1 if ! hat to be worn ) x is a gre5 or br[n left ov]4 ,:ile a due reg>d to ! op9ions ( o!rs dem&s a c]ta9 con=mity to ! cu/oms ( ! "t & place 9 :i* "o lives1 !re is always a latitude all[$ :i* enables "o to ex]cise individual ne$s1 ta/e & pref]5ce4 ,heal? & com=t %\ld take rank be=e ev]y?+ else4 ,a /yle :i* int]f]es ) ei!r is an absurdity :i* anyone ( good s5se w avoid4 ,neatness %\ld be consid]$ above beauty or /yle4 ,a soil$ coll>1 hooks1 eyes & buttons miss+1 gloves out at f+] ends1 %oes du/y & unpoli%$1 braid hang+ f ! skirt1 ! wai/ & skirt sep>at$ are all accid5ts :i* may befall anyone1 b are mo/ deplorable :5 !y become *ronic4 ,x has be5 wisely said t ! be/ dress$ woman is %e ( ^: clo?+ "o is unconsci\s1 ^: dress is nei!r conspicu\s f extreme /yle nor too noticeable f a total disreg>d ( ! cu/om ( ! times4 ,good ta/e dem&s t "o be n ov]dress$4 ,/reet & bus9ess suits & "y girls' s*ool dresses %\ld be pla91 well made & neat1 ( subdu$ & becom+ color4 ,co/ly ?y habit z ?y purse c buy1 wrote ,%akespe>e1 & ! advice /ill holds good4 ,economy does n consi/1 h[ev]1 ( buy+ *eap1 %oddy mat]ial4 ,trimm+ c be disp5s$ ) to ! improvem5t ( ! av]age g>m5t1 b a dress made ( good clo? w out-we>1 look bett]1 give great] self-respect1 & 9 ! end co/ less ?an sev]al dresses made ( *eap /uff1 z ! co/ ( mak+ is no m = ! "o ?an ! o!r4 ,?is is a pr9ciple t applies z well to und]we>4 ,simple g>m5ts1 well made ( firm f9e cambric are mu* to be pref]r$ to ^? ov]trimm$ ) *eap lace & sleazy embroid]y4 ,"s colors & /yles are becom+ to c]ta9 complexions & =ms & are q ! rev]se to o!rs4 ,a %ort /\t p]son %\ld avoid plaids1 :ile "o ov]ly tall %\ld nev] select /ripes4 ,! l9es ( ! g>m5t are equally important--any me?od ( trimm+ t gives l5g?1 ! long l9es ( ! pr9cess & ! empire /yles are a boon to ! %ort figure1 :ile ! ov]skirt1 ! deep fl\nce1 & ! b&s ( trimm+ runn+ ar\nd ! skirt1 all help to break ! long l9es = ! tall woman4 ,belts t by contra/ divide ! figure are n good unless "o wi%es to %ort5 ! height4 ,wai/s & skirts ( ! same color usually h m /yle & give bett] =m4 ,give c>eful he$ to ! selection ( color1 n only to ! dress b to ! accessories1 hat1 gloves1 coll>1 belt & %oes1 z well4 ,9 fact1 consid] ! co/ume z a :ole made up ( p>ts1 ea* "o ( :i* mu/ h>monize ) e o!r4 ,be=e sew+ ma*9es 7 to be f\nd 9 e home & ready made clo?+ 9 ! /ores /yles did n *ange s rapidly4 ,comm]cial conditions n[ make x to ! advantage ( a great army ( p t ! /yles 9 dress *ange (t5 & radically4 ,! manufactur]s ( clo?1 ! :olesale m]*ants ) _! ag5ts1 ! retail]s & _! num]\s cl]ks1 :olesale g>m5t-mak]s & _! _m employes1 patt]n-mak]s1 dress-mak]s1 mill9]s & ! manufactur]s ( all m9or articles ( clo?+ are all b5efitt$ by ?is (t recurr+ *ange 9 /yle4 ,?is condition has come ab\t s gradually t we h>dly realize to :at ext5t we are victims ( trade-tricks4 ,x is n necess>y nor desirable t woman %\ld enslave h]self to foll[ all ! vag>ies ( /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ild',s ,,picture ,,book4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,pap]1 ,,clo? ,,& ,,c>dbo>d ,,con/ruction4 ,a ,,*ild',s ,,picture ,,book4 ,mat]ials3 ,p9k1 blue or yell[ pap] cambric #bg in*es2 co>se ?read2 co>se ne$le2 bright1 pretty pictures :i* ! *ildr5 h cut f pap]s1 magaz9es1 c>ds1 etc42 pa/e4 ,fold ! clo? ?r\gh ! c5t] ) ! w>p & cut on ! fold4 ,fold bo? /rips into ?ree equal pieces ) ! wo(1 & cut4 ,fold ea* piece ?r\gh ! c5t] p>allel to ! selv$ge4 ,place two pieces toge!r & p9 at ! fold1 & p9k ?r\gh ! f\r ?icknesses1 ar\nd ! edges ) a p9k+ iron4 ,d ! same ) ! o!r pieces4 ,:5 f9i%$ place !m all toge!r & /it* at ! fold at foll[s3 #a4 ,m>k ?ree holes on ! fold ) ! ne$le1 "o 9 ! middle & "o two in*es above x1 & ano!r two in*es bel[ x4 #b4 ,tie a l>ge knot two in*es f ! end ( ! ?read4 #c4 ,ins]t ! ne$le at ! l[e/ hole1 f ! inside1 & draw x ?r\gh leav+ two in*es ( ! ?read to tie4 #d4 ,pass ov] ! middle hole & d[n ?r\gh ! upp] "o1 out ?r\gh ! middle hole on "o side ( ! long ?read1 & back ?r\gh ! same hole on ! o!r side ( ! ?read1 & tie ! two ends ( ! ?read toge!r4 ,pa/e a pretty c>d or l>ge picture on ! outside = ! cov]4 ,page ! book ) neat figures & write ! "n ( ! *ild = :om ! book is design$ on ! inside ( ! cov]4 ,arrange & pa/e 9 ! pictures neatly4 ,a ,,box ,,) ,,cov]4 ,mat]ials3 ,c>dbo>d = f\ndation #i x #i2 cov] #g x #g2 color$ pap] = cov]+2 /rips ( clo? or glue-tape = /ay+ corn]s2 glue4 ,use too?-picks 9 apply+ ! glue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,no4 #a ,,& ,,no4 #b--,,"o-,,piece ,,boxes4 ,,no4 #c4--,,two-,,piece ,,box4 ,,box ,,& ,,cov] ,,alike4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,boxes4 ,f9d ! c5t] ( ! c>d by draw+ bo? diagonals4 ,measure two & "o-half in*es f ! c5t] t[>d ! sides4 ,draw /raight l9es pass+ ?r\gh ^! po9ts connect+ opposite edges1 ?us =m+ a five-in* squ>e 9 ! c5t]4 ,cut out ! corn]s on ^! l9es4 ,hold ! edge ( a rul] firmly to ! l9es ( ! squ>e & b5d ! c>dbo>d4 ,fold ! /rip ( clo? or tape ?r\gh ! c5t] & put ! glue on ?is1 us+ v little1 & tak+ c>e to keep x back f ! edge4 ,cov] ! corn]s ) ! clo?4 ,cut a /rip ( ! color$ pap] tw5ty-"o in*es by two & ?ree-f\r? in*es4 ,put a v little glue on ! outside ( ! box & cov] ) ! color$ pap]4 ,turn ov] ! edges & glue !m d[n4 ,foll[ ! same directions = mak+ ! cov]1 measur+ two & five-eigh? in*es f ! c5t] ( ! sev5-in* squ>e ( c>dbo>d4 ,cov] ! sides & top ) ! color$ pap]1 ! /rip = ! sides be+ tw5ty-two in*es by "o & "o-half in*es1 & ! top a five-in* squ>e4 ,?is box c be made 9 any size or %ape1 ! same g5]al plan be+ foll[$4 ,a ,,blank ,,book ,,) ,,pap] ,,cov] ,,re-,,in=c$ ,,) ,,clo?4 ,mat]ials3 ,/rong felt pap] #i x #aj2 book clo? = back #aj x #c-a_/d1 = corn]s #d pieces #b x #a-c_/d2 l9+ pap] = cov]s1 #b %eets #d-a_/d x #i-a_/b2 numb] ( %eets ( pap] desir$ = ! book #h-a_/b x #i-a_/b2 co>se ?read2 co>se ne$le2 glue4 ,use too?-picks 9 apply+ ! glue4 ,draw a l9e on ! felt pap] ?r\gh ! middle ! long way & fold on ! l9e4 ,measure on ! outside "o & "o-f\r? in*es f ! corn]s along bo? edges1 & place po9ts4 ,connect ^! po9ts ) /raight l9es4 ,place ! long edge ( ! clo? corn] to ?is l9e1 & fold x ov] ! corn] & crease4 ,remove & trim x ev5 be=e glu+ on4 ,put ! glue always on ! clo? & use z little z possible4 ,crease ! /rip ( book-clo? = ! back1 ?r\gh ! c5t]1 b d n glue 9 place until aft] ! leaves are sew$ 94 ,fold ! %eets ( pap] ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! book4 ,foll[ ! same directions = sew+ ! leaves toge!r z giv5 9 ! description ( ,a ,*ild's ,picture ,book1 page #aja4 ,f9i% by glu+ ! pap] l9+ on ! inside ( ! cov] & ! /rip ( book-clo? d[n ! back4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,blank ,,book4 ,?is book c\ld be made any size or %ape1 & decorat$ z desir$4 ,a ,,fold+ ,,envelope ,,case ,,= ,,pap]s4 ,mat]ials3 ,/rong felt pap]1 or its sub/itute2 7a %eet #bj x #cj cut ?r\gh ! c5t] ! %ort way w make two cases4 ,if two h>moni\s colors be select$1 ! corn]s cut f "o case c be us$ to decorate ano!r72 book clo? 9 "o-in* /rips = b9d+2 glue4 ,use too?-picks 9 apply+ ! glue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,back ,,& ,,front ,,views ,,( ,a ,,fold+ ,,envelope ,,case ,,= ,,pap]s4 ,on ! wrong side1 f9d ! c5t] ( ! pap] tw5ty in*es by fifte5 in*es by draw+ bo? diagonals4 ,measure f\r & "o-f\r? in*es f ! c5t] t[>d ! sides4 ,draw /raight l9es pass+ ?r\gh ^! po9ts connect+ opposite sides1 ?us =m+ an eight-&-a-half in* squ>e 9 ! c5t]4 ,cut out ! f\r corn]s on ^! l9es4 ,fold 9 ! f\r sides on ! l9es ( ! squ>e4 ,a /rap1 :i* w fa/5 ! case by slipp+ ?r\gh a slit cut 9 ! opposite side1 is to be made on "o ( ! long flaps z foll[s3 ,place a po9t at ! middle on ! edge ( ! flap1 & measure an in* along ! edge on bo? sides ( ?is po9t4 ,measure d[n two in*es f ^! la/ po9ts & place dots4 ,connect ^! dots by /raight l9es ) ! top & sides4 ,cut ! corn]s out on ^! l9es4 ,trim ! end ( ! /rap to a po9t beg9n+ "o-half in* f ! corn]s & cutt+ to ! c5t] po9t4 ,x is necess>y to trim ! edges ( ! flaps t !re may be no difficulty 9 fold+ "o ov] ano!r4 ,measure "o-half in* f ! corn]s ( ! flaps & connect ?is po9t ) ! corn] ( ! squ>e1 & cut on ^! l9es4 ,fold ! half-in* /rip ( book-clo? ?r\gh ! c5t]2 place ! glue on ! clo? & glue x = a b9d+ ar\nd ! raw edges ( ! case4 ,f9i% ! corn]s ( ! b9d+ ) ! squ>e or mit]$ corn]4 ,fold ! fa/5+ /rap ov] ! opposite side1 & place a po9t at ! corn]s to locate ! place :]e ! slit is to be cut4 ,connect ^! two po9ts by a /raight l9e & draw ano!r p>allel to1 & ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* f x4 ,cut on ^! l9es ) a knife4 ,?is slit mu/ be /r5g!n$ by ! book-clo?4 ,cut a piece two & ?ree-f\r?s in*es by "o & "o-f\r? in*es & glue ov] ! /rip on ! wrong side2 clip ! edges at ! ends ( ! slit1 & br+ ?r\gh to ! "r side1 & glue !m d[n4 ,! piece = ! cov]+ ( ! "r side may be cut ! exact wid? ( ! slit1 & ! ends cut 9 "s fancy %ape4 ,?is may be cut f ! clo?1 or ! pap] us$ 9 ! design4 ,! front ( ! case c be decorat$ z desir$4 ,v beautiful effects c be obta9$ by cutt+ out ! design f pap] t h>monizes 9 color & glu+ x on4 ,?is makes a v useful case = hold+ s*ool pap]s1 & if neatly & c>efully done1 is an excell5t ex]cise4 ,,clipp+ ,,case4 ,mat]ials3 #d envelopes1 #d-a_/h x #i-a_/b2 #d /rips ( book-clo? #i-a_/b x #a2 #a /rip ( book-clo? #aj x #c-a_/b2 #d pieces ( book-clo? #b x #a-a_/d2 heavy felt pap] #i x #aj2 #b %eets l9+ pap] #d-a_/d x #i-a_/b2 glue4 ,put ! glue on ! clo? ea* "t ) too?-picks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,clipp+ ,,case4 ,foll[ ! directions = mak+ ! cov] ( ! ,blank ,book ) ,pap] ,cov] ,re-in=c$ ) ,clo?1 page #ajd4 ,! envelopes take ! place ( ! %eets ( pap] & are fa/5$ 9 place z foll[s3 #a4 ,on ! back & front ( ! envelopes draw a l9e p>allel to & "o-half in* f ! bottom4 #b4 ,fold a /rip ( book-clo? "o in* by n9e & "o-half in*es ?r\gh ! c5t] ! long way4 #c4 ,glue "o-half ( ?is fold$ /rip to ! half-in* bel[ ! l9e on ! back ( "o envelope & ! o!r half to ! half-in* bel[ ! l9e on ! front ( ano!r envelope4 ,cont9ue ?us until ! f\r envelopes are fa/5$ toge!r4 #d4 ,glue half ( a /rip ( ! clo? to ! front ( ! fir/ envelope & ! o!r half to ! front ( ! cov] to hold 9 ! desir$ position4 ,d ! same at ! back4 #e4 ,glue 9 ! l9+ pap]s on ! cov]s4 ,! outside may be decorat$ z desir$4 ,a ,,po/al ,,c>d ,,album4 ,mat]ials3 ,pap] = leaves ( book2 pulp bo>d 9 ?ree pieces1 #e x #h1 #e x #f-c_/d1 #e x #a2 book-clo? 9 two pieces #f x #i2 l9+ pap] 9 two pieces #d-c_/d x #g-c_/d2 glue2 eyelet pun* & eyelets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,two ,,views ,,( ,a ,,po/ ,,c>d ,,album--,,clos$ ,,& ,,op54 ,to be ( value ! "w 9 ?is ex]cise mu/ be exact1 ) measurem5ts p]fectly accurate4 ,! glue is to be us$ sp>+ly & spread ^u ! clo? & n on ! pulp bo>d4 ,draw on ! book-clo? an oblong five by eight in*es1 :i* w leave a m>g9 ( "o-half in*4 ,put ! glue on ! clo? & place ! pulp bo>d five by eight in*es ov] ! oblong4 ,turn ov] ! edges & f9i%4 ,glue ! l9+ pap] 9 place4 ,place "u weight z soon z f9i%$4 ,! front cov] is made ! same ) ! exception ( a jo9t 9 ! pulp bo>d4 ,draw on ! second piece ( book-clo? an oblong five by eight in*es4 ,draw a l9e "o in* f & p>allel to "o end ( ! oblong4 ,draw a second l9e "o-f\r? ( an in* f ?is4 ,spread ! glue on ! clo? & place ! two pieces ( pulp bo>d on ! oblong ) a qu>t]-in* space betwe5 !m1 & proce$ z be=e4 ,bo? cov]s c be made ) ! jo9t if desir$4 ,pun* ) ! eyelet tool two holes 9 ea* cov] ?ree in*es ap>t & "o-half in* f ! edge1 & put 9 ! eyelets4 ,take c>e t ^! holes are directly opposite4 ,cut ! pap] = ! book into %eets f\r & "o-half by sev5 & ?ree-f\r?s in*es 7or f\r & "o-half by fifte5 & "o-half in*es71 & fold4 ,pun* ! eyelets exactly ev5 ) ^? 9 ! cov]4 ,place a po/al-c>d ?ree & "o-half by five & "o-half in*es on ! %eets ) a half-in* m>g9 at top1 bottom & end1 & make two po9ts on ea* ( ! f\r sides1 "o "o-half in* f ! corn]1 & ! o!r "o in*4 ,connect correspond+ po9ts by slant l9es & cut ) a knife on ^! l9es4 ,! outside cov] c be decorat$ 9 any way desir$4 ,?is /yle ( cov] c be us$ = a book ( any size or %ape4 ,,picture ,,fram+4 ,select a m\nt ( ! prop] color = ! picture to be us$1 & passep>t\t pap] to h>monize4 ,cut to ! desir$ size & %ape4 ,cut a piece ( c>dbo>d to ! same size4 ,h a glass cut to ! size ( ! m\nt1 also a mat = ! picture1 if desir$4 ,place ! picture 9 position on ! m\nt1 & draw guide l9es to aid 9 pa/+ ! picture 9 place4 ,put ! two r+s us$ = ! purpose ( hang+ ! picture1 into ! c>dbo>d back be=e putt+ ! p>ts toge!r4 ,! r+s %\ld be plac$ exactly ev51 measur+ d[n f ! top ab\t "o-?ird ( ! wid? ( ! picture1 & 9 at ! sides "o in*4 ,clean ! glass c>efully1 & place x ov] ! picture4 ,betwe5 ! c>dbo>d back & ! picture place two or ?ree lay]s ( newspap]4 ,be sure t ! back is plac$ ) ! r+s t[>d ! top4 ,tie all toge!r v tightly ) a /rong cord1 pass+ ! cord only ar\nd "o way ( ! picture4 ,cut ! passep>t\t pap] ! l5g? ( ! picture & crease x ov] ! edges4 ,moi/5 ! pap] & /ick x fir/ to ! glass & !n draw x firmly ov] ! edge & d[n on ! c>dbo>d back4 ,x is necess>y to "w rapidly aft] ! pap] is moi/5$4 ,f9i% ! o!r edge 9 ! same mann]4 ,be=e remov+ ! cord1 tie ano!r ar\nd ! o!r way4 ,f9i% ! two ends 9 ! same mann] z ! sides1 ) ! exception ( ! corn]s4 ,cut ! passe-p>t\t pap] an in* long] ?an ! side to be cov]$1 & d n fa/5 d[n q to ! corn]4 ,trim = a mit]$ corn] on ! glass side & cut a n>r[ /rip ! ?ickness ( ! glass1 & /ick x d[n along ! o!r edge4 ,tie a cord into ! r+s = hang+4 ,illu/ration ,a ,,f\r ,,sid$1 ,,collapsible ,,c&le ,,or ,,lamp ,,%ade4 ,mat]ials3 ,c>dbo>d2 book-clo? or ,japanese tissue pap]2 passe-p>t\t pap]4 ,cut a patt]n ( "o section ( ! %ade 9 ! =m ( a trapezoid hav+ ! long] p>allel five & sev5-eigh? in*es1 ! %ort] p>allel "o & ?ree-eigh? in*es & ! altitude f\r & "o-half in*es4 ,c&le %adehold]s are uni=m 9 size be+ six & "o-half in*es 9 circumf]5ce4 ,to fit ?is circul> hold]1 ! %ade may be r\nd$ out at ! top1 al?\gh x c be us$ ) ! /raight edge4 ,cut a /rip ( c>dbo>d five in*es wide1 & f ?is cut ! f\r sides ( ! %ade4 ,! decoration ( ! %ade may be v>i$ greatly4 ,! design may be drawn ^u ! back ( ! c>dbo>d & cut out ! same z a /5cil1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! prop] bridges are 9 place4 ,! book-clo? is !n pa/$ on ! back4 ,if ! c>dbo>d is int5d$ z a framework only1 con/ruct a second trapezoid "o-half in* inside ! o!r1 & cut on ! l9es4 ,! possibilities = decoration are limitless4 ,a design may be /5cil$1 embroid]$1 or work$ ) any ( ! fancy /it*es ^u any ?9 mat]ial ?r\gh :i* ! light w %9e1 & !n pa/$ ov] ! back ( ! frame-"w4 ,fancy silks are also v effective4 ,:5 ! sections are f9i%$1 fa/5 !m toge!r ) ! passe-p>t\t pap]4 ,lay !m all face d[nw>d ) ! sides to be jo9$ plac$ z closely toge!r z possible1 & /ick ! moi/5$ pap] ov] adjo9+ edges4 ,book-clo? or any firm mat]ial c be us$ in/ead ( ! passe-p>t\t pap]4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,home ,,furni%+1 ,,decoration ,,& ,,c>e4 ,bright1 clean1 ta/eful & well regulat$ homes w add m to ! sum ( human happ9ess ?an any?+ else 9 life4 ,a happy home does n always mean a co/ly "o4 ,! simple1 tidy home ( ! day labor] may h ! home-atmosph]e t ! mansion may lack4 ,a home c be ta/efully1 ev5 if *eaply1 furni%$4 ,a ?\ghtful tea*] c imp>t to h] class a love ( home & a respect & honor = ! labor t keeps t home clean1 attractive & :olesome1 & in/ill womanly traits t may add greatly to ! happ9ess ( ! individuals & ! bett]m5t ( all ) :om !y come 9 contact4 ,a famili>ity ) ! conditions ( an ideal home & ! ar\s$ int]e/ ( ! girls :o w be ! home-mak]s 9 a few ye>s w h an influ5ce & value t is limitless4 ,! p>5ts1 also1 may receive sugge/ions ?r\gh _! *ildr5 t w react on ! pres5t home conditions4 ,e tea*] w inv5t h] own me?od ( rea*+ h] p>ticul> class1 dep5d+ ^u _! ne$s & environm5t1 us+ all necess>y tact4 ,an outl9e is giv5 bel[ :i* w sugge/ a few topics & "o me?od ( conduct+ ! lessons4 ,!re are _m k9dr$ subjects1 su* z good v5tilation1 pl5ty ( sunlight1 good h\se-keep+1 etc41 t c be br\ght into ! discussions1 b ! en?usiasm :i* is ar\s$ is really ! vital po9t ( ! lesson4 ,,an ,,imag9>y ,,home4 ,:5 furni%+ a home take into consid]ation sanit>y conditions1 use1 conv5i5ce1 economy & arti/ic effects4 #a4 ,ask pupils to make clipp+s ( h\se plans f pap]s1 magaz9es1 etc4 ,/udy & comp>e !m4 #b4 ,decide ^u a plan = a simple h\se1 & h "s memb] ( ! class draw ! floor plans ^u ! blackbo>d :]e x c rema9 = a "t4 #c4 ,sev]al po9ts mu/ be consid]$ 9 conjunction1 t !re may may be h>mony ?r\gh\t ! h\se z ! rooms op5 into ea* o!r4 a4 ,! color s*eme & design = ea* room4 ,"s samples ( clo? or pap] to %[ ! exact colors & comb9ations ( colors decid$ ^u4 b4 ,decoration ( ! walls4 c4 ,! floor f9i% or cov]+4 d4 ,color ( %ades & curta9s t ! outside may pres5t a favorable appe>ance4 #d4 ,divide ! class into sections & assign a room to ea* section to sugge/ detail 9 /yle ( furni%+ & decorat+4 a4 ,liv+ ,room4 b4 ,d9+ ,room4 c4 ,kit*54 d4 ,pantry4 e4 ,hall4 f4 ,sleep+ ,rooms4 g4 ,ba?4 h4 ,laundry4 #e4 ,avoid ov]-cr[d+ ! rooms ) furniture & clutt]+ ) too _m pictures & useless & in>ti/ic bric-a-brac1 & du/-collectors4 #f4 ,! ,c>e ( ! ,home3 ,?is topic w enable ! tea*] to give _m helpful sugge/ions4 ,assign sub-divisions ( ! subject to diff]5t memb]s ( ! class3 a4 ,sweep+4 b4 ,du/+4 c4 ,c>e ( b>e floors4 d4 ,w9d[ wa%+4 e4 ,di% wa%+4 f4 ,c>e ( cupbo>ds4 g4 ,c>e ( book-%elves1 daily pap]s1 magaz9es1 etc4 h4 ,c>e ( sleep+ rooms1 b$s1 etc4 i4 ,c>e ( ba? rooms4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,basketry4 ,basketry is "o ( ! olde/ h&icrafts kn[n to man1 b x rea*$ its greate/ excell5ce ) ! tribes ( ,am]ican ,indians :o wove baskets f ! grasses1 re$s & ru%es :i* !y ga!r$ z !y w&]$ f place to place 9 _! nomadic life4 ,^! mat]ials 7 color$ ) dyes made by cook+ ! b>k ( c]ta9 trees & ! roots & bulbs ( plants1 a k ( :i* 0 h&$ d[n f "m to daught]4 ,! designs 7 n mean+less1 b repres5t$ by symbols _! pray]s to ! ,deity = ra91 success to a w> p>ty1 or a petition = favorable crops4 ,or x might be !y *ronicl$ ! victory ov] a ho/ile tribe1 a maid5's love = a /alw>t brave1 or a ?\s& o!r ev5ts ( _! lives 9 conv5tionaliz$ symbolic =m4 ,! %ape1 size & use v>i$ z mu* z ! design4 ,! mat]ial us$ by ! ,indians is n available = u b import$ raffia1 rattan & ru%es =m excell5t sub/itutes4 ,raffia1 a product ( ! ,isl& ( ,madagasc>1 is a s(t1 pliable1 yell[i% fib] gr[+ next to ! b>k ( a species ( palm tree4 ,rattan is ! product ( a k9d ( palm :i* gr[s 9 ,india4 ,x is /ripp$ ( leaves & split into r\nd or flat /rips ( diff]5t sizes4 ,a m in/ructive occupation _c be f\nd = *ildr5 ?an basketry & its alli$ subjects4 ,x n only is fasc9at+ 9 itself1 b develops pati5ce1 judgm5t1 dext]ity & skill1 & embodies ! satisfaction ( mak+ a beautiful & useful article4 ,x is n only an educative occupation = s*ool1 b = ! home z well4 ,baskets are kn[n z ! wov5 baskets made ( ! r\nd or flat rattan & ! sew$ baskets made f ! raffia & re$s4 ,,g5]al ,,directions ,,= ,,mak+ ,,! ,,coil ,,basket4 ,prep>ation ( ,mat]ials4--,r\nd re$s are sold 9 sizes f ! v f9e ,numb] #j to ! co>se ,numb] #h4 ,hemp cord ( diff]5t sizes may be sub/itut$ = ! re$s ( a flexible basket if desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,beg9n+ ,a ,,basket ,,9 ,,any ,,weave4 #a #b #c #d #a--,! re$ %>p5$ to a flat po9t4 #b--,! end ( ! %>p5$ re$ w\nd ) raffia4 #c--,! end ( ! re$ curl$ into a small button4 #d--,splic+ re$s by cutt+ bo? to a flat po9t4 ,beg9n+ ab\t two in*es f "o end ( ! re$1 %>p5 to a flat po9t4 ,coil ! o!r end1 leav+ t5 or fifte5 in*es uncoil$1 & tie ) raffia two or ?ree times4 ,soak ! re$s 9 wat] until v pliable1 !n remove & wipe dry be=e us+4 ,! raffia may be us$ wet or dry z "o pref]s4 ,x may be us$ 9 co>se /r&s = ! l>ge baskets or split to any size desir$ = ! f9] /it*es1 b %\ld be kept uni=m4 ,! basket sew+ requires ei!r ! %>p or blunt tape/ry ne$le1 v>y+ 9 size betwe5 ,numb] #ah & ,numb] #bb4 ,?read ! end ( ! raffia t has be5 cut f ! tree into ! ne$le1 ?us work+ ) ! fib]1 z x is less liable to split4 ,mu* ( ! beauty ( ! basket w dep5d ^u ! smoo?ness & neatness ( ! "w4 ,beg9n+ ! ,basket4--,baskets may be classifi$ z r\nd or oval4 ,a4 ,,! ,,r\nd ,,basket4 ,draw ! %>p5$ end ( ! pliable re$ betwe5 ! ?umb & f+] into ! smalle/ possible coil4 ,lay ! end ( ! raffia to ! po9t & along ! %>p5$ end ( ! re$ & hold x 9 place ) ! left h&4 ,by a %>p turn 9 ! ?read beg9 w9d+ ov] ! re$ & raffia to ! po9t4 ,!n %ape into ! coil by sew+ ?r\gh ! c5t]1 ?us =m+ ! button z 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,baskets ,,begun ,,9 ,,?ree ,,diff]5t ,,weaves4 #a #b #c #a--,r\nd basket 9 ! ,navajo weave4 #b--,oval basket 9 ! ,lazy ,squaw weave4 #c--,r\nd basket 9 ! ,m>iposa weave ,b4 ,,! ,,oval ,,basket3 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,baskets ,,%[+ ,,v>iety ,,9 ,,size1 ,,%ape ,,& ,,design4 ,! end ( ! re$ is n %>p5$1 & mu/ be v s(t & pliable1 or x _c be b5t toge!r at ! desir$ l5g?1 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 five or m in*es f ! end1 )\t break+4 ,x w d no special h>m if x splits1 h[ev]1 z x is to be cov]$ ) ! raffia4 ,lay ! end ( ! raffia to ! end ( ! re$1 along ! re$ & ar\nd ! b5d1 & by a %>p turn 9 ! ?read w9d f\r or five times ov] ! raffia1 cov]+ ! b5d 9 ! re$4 ,! two re$s may !n be caught toge!r by ! /it* select$ = ! basket1 or ! ,navajo or figure eight /it* may be us$ & ! o!r /it* introduc$ on ! second r\nd4 ,splic+ ! ,re$4--,z ! re$ naturally coils some:at take c>e to splice x s t ! coil 9 ! two pieces rema9s ! same1 o!rwise x w\ld draw ap>t4 ,%>p5 ! top side ( "o re$ & ! und]side ( ! o!r to a long flat po9t & slip "o pa/ ! o!r until ! two toge!r =m ! uni=m size ( ! re$4 ,x is sometimes advisable = a novice to w9d ! splic$ re$s ) f9e ?read1 b exp]i5ce w tea* "o to d ! splic+ ) ! sew+ ( ! basket4 ,splic+ ! ,?read4--,:5 a new ?read is ne$$ lay ! end ( ! old ?read along ! re$ & place ! new ?read ov] x1 & by a %>p turn 9 ! ?read1 w9d once or twice ov] bo?1 & cont9ue ! /it* z be=e4 ,:5 ! ends are firmly fa/5$ clip !m (f4 ,%ap+ ! ,basket4--,coil$ basketry admits ( ! greate/ v>iety 9 %ape & size1 f ! simple table mat to ! exquisitely beautiful j> & vase =ms1 :ile ! /it*es l5d !mselves to an endless v>iety ( design rang+ f ! simple/ to ! mo/ intricate patt]ns4 ,x is well to h 9 m9d ! %ape & design be=e beg9n+ ! basket1 z haphaz>d "w is n apt to be satisfactory4 ,baskets c be easily %ap$ to any desir$ =m1 z ?is dep5ds entirely ^u ! position ( ea* succe$+ re$ ^u ! "o bel[ x4 ,introduction ( ,color4--,all re$s 9 ! coil$ basket are w\nd twice ) ! raffia4 ,x is important to keep ?is 9 m9d :5 putt+ 9 designs4 ,! color$ raffia is introduc$ 9 ! same mann] t ! ?read is splic$1 by lay+ x along ! re$ & sew+ ov] x4 ,:5 work+ out designs 9 color d n cut ! ?read :5 *ang+ f "o to ano!r1 b lay ! ?read n 9 use along ! re$ & sew ov] x1 br++ x out :5 ready to use x aga94 ,z an aid 9 divid+ ! space = a design a piece ( pap] may be cut & fold$ into ! desir$ numb] ( sections1 & ^! m>k$ on ! basket4 ,^! spaces are !n fill$ 9 )\t reg>d to ! exact numb] ( /it*es requir$ to cov] ! re$s4 ,beg9n]s %\ld make a /udy ( ,indian baskets & _! designs4 ,f9i%+ ! ,basket4--,cut ! end ( ! re$ to a flat po9t two in*es 9 l5g?1 & gradually tap] ! /it*+ (f s t x %[s :]e x ends z little z possible4 ,! la/ two r[s ( ! basket might be /it*$ ) color$ raffia unless x detracts f ! design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,basket ,,%[+ ,,! ,,navajo ,,weave4 ,,description ,,( ,,basket ,,/it*es4 ,! /it*+ proce$s along a cont9u\s coil1 s t ea* /it* is pass$ b5ea? ! /it*es ( ! coil b5ea?4 ,= conv5i5ce 9 analyz+ ^! /it*es ! two re$s may be designat$ z ! loose re$ & ! fa/5$ re$4 ,! ,navajo ,/it* 7,figure ,eight74--,hold ! comm5c$ coil 9 ! left h& :i* w cause ! "w to proce$ f ! "r t[>d ! left4 7a7 ,pass ! ?read betwe5 ! two re$s t[>d y1 7b7 ov] ! loose re$ f y1 7c7 betwe5 ! two re$s t[>d y1 7d7 d[n betwe5 ! /it*es ( ! fa/5$ re$ f y1 & beg9n+ aga9 at 7a7 pass ! ?read betwe5 ! two re$s t[>d y complet+ ! figure eight4 ,draw ! two re$s firmly toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,basket ,,%[+ ,,! ,,lazy ,,squaw ,,weave4 ,?is is ! /it* us$ by ! ,indians 9 mak+ ! baskets :i* !y ornam5t$ ) fea!rs1 wampum1 %ells & beads4 ,! ,lazy ,squaw ,/it*4--,?is /it* is made up ( two p>ts1 a long & a %ort /it*4 ,hold ! comm5c$ coil 9 ! left h& & "w f "r to left4 7a7 ,wrap ! ?read t[>d y ov] & ar\nd ! loose re$ once1 7b7 !n ov] ! loose re$ aga91 7c7 & d[n f y betwe5 ! /it*es ( ! fa/5$ re$ & back to 7a74 ,?is completes ! long-&-%ort /it*4 ,! /ory ( ! orig9 ( ! "n ,lazy-,squaw /it* is int]e/+4 ,if ! squaw 0 incl9$ to slight h] "w %e w\ld wrap ! loose re$ sev]al times be=e tak+ ! long & m difficult /it* :i* b\nd ! two re$s toge!r4 ,%e w\ld !n receive f h] companions ! ignom9i\s title ( lazy-squaw4 ,z a modification ( ?is /it* ! wrapp+ ( ! loose re$ is omitt$1 & ! long /it* only is us$4 ,?is passes ea* "t betwe5 ! /it*es ( ! coil b5ea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,basket ,,%[+ ,,! ,,m>iposa ,,weave4 ,! ,m>iposa ,/it* 7,knott$74--,9 analyz+ ?is /it* we f9d t x is made up ( ?ree p>ts4 ,x is ! same z ! ,lazy ,squaw ,/it* ) ! addition ( ! knott$ effect obta9$ by pass+ ! ?read ar\nd ! long /it*4 ,hold ! comm5c$ coil 9 ! left h& & "w f "r to left1 7a7 ,wrap ! ?read t[>d y ov] & ar\nd ! loose re$ once1 7b7 !n ov] ! loose re$ aga91 7c7 & d[n f y betwe5 ! /it*es ( ! fa/5$ re$1 ?us b9d+ ! two re$s toge!r1 7d7 br+ ! ne$le up betwe5 ! two re$s at ! left side ( ! long /it*1 7e7 cross ov] ?is /it*1 go+ d[n betwe5 ! two re$s at ! "r ( ! long /it*4 ,br+ ! ?read ov] ! loose re$ & beg9 wrapp+ aga9 z at 7a74 ,! ,samoan ,/it* 7,lace ,effect74--,baskets t are to be l9$ are v pretty made ( ?is /it*4 ,x is also v effective comb9$ ) o!r /it*es1 or z ! f9i%+ coil ( a basket4 ,! ,samoan ,/it* is a modification ( ! ,m>iposa ,/it*1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! space betwe5 ! re$s & ! pass+ ( ! ?read ar\nd ! long /it* two1 ?ree or m times1 :i* gives ! lace effect4 ,! re$s mu/ be held firmly1 h[ev]1 & ! ?read pass$ ar\nd ! long /it* times en\gh to make ! basket firm4 ,books on ! ,manual ,arts ,,clay ,,"w4 ,by ,,ka!r9e ,,morris ,,le/]4 ,?is book has be5 writt5 by a grade tea*] & art work] to help tea*]s 9 acquir+ ! te*nique ( clay work+1 & to give !m sugge/ions conc]n+ ! tea*+ ( ! sev]al types ( clay "w suit$ to pupils 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools4 ,x cov]s ! /udy ( natural =ms1 ! human figure 9 relief & ! r\nd1 animal =ms1 /ory illu/ration1 ar*itectural ornam5t1 tiles1 h&-built pott]y & pott]y decoration4 ,! book is ri*ly illu/rat$ ) m ?an fifty half-tone & l9e cuts %[+ processes1 designs1 & ! "w ( *ildr5 f t5 to twelve ye>s ( age4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,,classroom ,,practice ,,9 ,,design4 ,by ,,james ,,p>ton ,,haney4 ,a concise up-to-date1 ri*ly illu/rat$ bro*ure on ! tea*+ ( appli$ design4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,,! ,,wa% ,,me?od ,,( ,,h&l+ ,,wat] ,,col\r4 ,by ,,frank ,,=re/ ,,fr$]ick4 ,a brief1 cle>1 compreh5sive text pr9t$ 9 sepia & illu/rat$ ) wa% draw+s & a wat]-color pa9t+ by ! au?or4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,,simplifi$ ,,me*anical ,,p]spective4 ,by ,,frank ,,=re/ ,,fr$]ick4 ,a book ( simple problems cov]+ ! ess5tials ( me*anical p]spective4 ,x is plann$ = pupils ( high s*ool age :o h already receiv$ "s elem5t>y tra9+ 9 me*anical draw+4 ,x is simple1 direct & practical4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 ,,! ,,con/ruction ,,& ,,fly+ ,,( ,,kites4 ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill]4 ,?is conta9s sev5 full-page plates ( draw+s ( kites & fifte5 figures--ov] =ty kites %[n4 ,details ( con/ruction giv52 a kite t\rnam5t is describ$4 ,full ( int]e/+ sugge/ions4 ,price1 #bj c5ts4 ,,cop+ ,,saw ,,"w4 ,by ,,b5 ,w4 ,,johnson4 ,conta9s work+ draw+s & sugge/ions = tea*+ a c\rse ( "w 9 ?9 wood t is full ( fun = ! *ildr51 & af=ds ample means = tra9+ 9 =m /udy1 con/ruction1 inv5tion & c>eful "w4 ,has be5 call$ appli$ me*anics = ! f\r? grade4 ,price1 #bj c5ts4 ,,select$ ,,%op ,,problems4 ,by ,,george ,a4 ,,seaton4 ,a collection ( sixte5 problems 9 woodwork+ made to meet ! ne$s ( busy tea*]s ( manual tra9+4 ,ea* problem has be5 put to ! te/ & has prov5 satisfactory to ! tea*] :o design$ x & ! pupil :o made x4 ,price1 #bj c5ts4 ,,beg9n+ ,,woodwork4 ,at home & 9 s*ool4 ,by ,,cl9ton ,s4 ,,van ,,deus52 illu/rat$ by ,edw9 ,v4 ,lawr5ce4 ,a full & cle> description 9 detail ( ! fundam5tal processes ( elem5t>y b5*work 9 wood4 ,?is description is giv5 ?r\gh directions = mak+ a few simple1 useful articles suitable ei!r = s*ool or home problems4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,,h&work ,,9 ,,wood4 ,by ,,william ,,noyes4 ,a notable book on woodwork+4 ,x is ! result ( ext5sive rese>* & long exp]i5ce 9 tea*+ & 9 tra9+ tea*]s4 ,x is a compreh5sive & s*ol>ly treatm5t ( ! subject & is ! "o book ( ref]5ce :i* tea*]s ( woodwork+ feel t !y mu/ always h at h&4 ,price1 #b4jj4 ,,ess5tials ,,( ,,woodwork+4 ,by ,,ira ,s4 ,,griffi?1 illu/rat$ by ,edw9 ,v4 ,lawr5ce4 ,a text book on woodwork+ tools1 mat]ials & processes to supplem5t ! in/ruction giv5 by ! tea*]4 ,v fully illu/rat$4 ,price1 #a4be4 ,,woodwork ,,= ,,s*ools ,,on ,,sci5tific ,,l9es4 ,by ,,james ,,?omas ,,baily & ,s4 ,,pollitt4 ,?is is ! ,am]ican edition ( an ,engli% book conta9+ #abj practical problems1 _m ( :i* h be5 design$ to correlate ma!matics & physical sci5ce ) manual tra9+4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 ,,problems ,,9 ,,woodwork+4 ,by ,m4 ,w4 ,,murray4 ,a conv5i5t collection ( good problems ready to place 9 ! h&s ( ! pupil4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 ,,problems ,,9 ,,furniture ,,mak+4 ,by ,,fr$ ,d4 ,,craw%aw4 ,?irty-two plates ( work+ draw+s ( simple1 arti/ic furniture1 ) notes on con/ruction1 f9i% & design4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,,problems ,,9 ,,me*anical ,,draw+4 ,by ,,*>les ,a4 ,,b5nett1 ) draw+s made by ,fr$ ,d4 ,craw%aw4 ,! purpose ( ?is book is to furni% tea*]s ( classes beg9n+ me*anical draw+ ) a l>ge numb] ( simple1 practical problems 9 conv5i5t =m = imm$iate use4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,,problems ,,9 ,,wood-,,turn+4 ,by ,,fr$ ,d4 ,,craw%aw4 ,a collection ( problems pres5t$ 9 ! =m ( #be plates excell5t 9 draftsman%ip4 ,conta9s a brief1 cle> text on ! sci5ce & art ( wood-turn+2 also a *apt] on ,=m & ,proportion1 :i* %[s h[ accept$ pr9ciples ( art may be appli$ 9 design+ objects to be turn$ 9 wood4 ,price1 #hj c5ts4 ,,manual ,,tra9+ ,,magaz9e4 ,edit$ by ,,*>les ,a4 ,,b5nett4 ,publi%$ bi-mon?ly4 ,price1 #a4ej a ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 addition to ! above1 we keep 9 /ock ! be/ books on ! ,manual ,arts issu$ by o!r publi%]s4 ,,! ,,manual ,,arts ,,press 33 ,,peoria1 ,,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,unless an obvi\s majority appe>$1 v>i$ hyph5ation 0 reta9$4 ,page #ae1 /i* *ang$ to /it* 7) ! runn+ /it*7 ,page #bh1 c>bo>d *ang$ to c>dbo>d 7,c>dbo>d #d x #d7 ,page #bh1 ! an*or = footnote #ah 0 miss+ f ! page4 ,x 0 add$4 7,*ri/mas ,piece #agah7 ,pages #ca & #cf1 !re once ref]5ce b two diff]5t notes = ! basketry sub/itute project4 ,to make ?is easi]1 ! second ref]5ce 0 *ang$ to #ba :i* necessitat$ *ang+ ! ?ird ref]5ce to #bb4 ,page #ch1 kaiki is a little us$ b actual v>iant ( khaki & 0 reta9$4 ,page #dd1 an*or miss+ = footnote #ca4 ,add$4 7,,*ri/mas ,,piece4#bhca ,pages #df & #dh1 same issue z above ) d\ble note ref]5ces4 ,edit$ z above4 ,page #ee1 button holes *ang$ to buttonholes to mat* re/ ( usage 7qu>t]-in* buttonholes & sew7 ,page #ff1 sit* *ang$ to /it* 7next to ! la/ /it*7 ,page #ga1 ,no *ang$ to ,d 7,d n confuse ?is7 ,page #gf1 lop *ang$ to loop 7side is ! loop7 ,page #gi1 ,guag+ *ang$ to ,gaug+ 7description ( ,gaug+7 ,page #ha1 ( *ang$ to or 7t5 or fifte5 c5ts7 ,page #ib1 especialy *ang$ to especially 7makes x especially7 ,page #ib1 weeeks *ang$ to weeks 7,six weeks aft] x7 ,page #id1 ,ph>oahs *ang$ to ,ph>aohs 7days ( ! ,ph>aohs7 ,page #ie1 9 *ang$ to is 7blossom is v7 ,page #ih1 detacts *ang$ to detracts 7l9e t detracts7 ,page #ih1 indiviual *ang$ to individual 7judgm5t ( ! individual7 ,page #aaf1 d\ble ^w ! remov$4 ,orig9al read 7end ( ! ! pliable7 ,page #aah1 baseket *ang$ to basket 79 ! coil$ basket are7