,m>k ,orton 7= ! ,=matt+ ,template71 & ! ,onl9e ,di/ribut$ ,pro(read+ ,team at https3_/_/www4pgdp4net ,transcrib]'s ,note4 indicates a sup]script4 text indicates italic type4 text indicates bold type4 ,a miss+ l9e on ,page #be 79 italics7 7,_! w+s are paddles1 be+ flatt5$ & devoid ( quills4 ,! w+s are n fold$1 b are c>ri$ hang+ awkw>dly at ! side47 0 re/or$ f a diff]5t ,edition on ,google ,books 7http3_/_/ books4google4com_/books8id,rn#cuthh,o,do #h;,cpg,,pa#belpg,,pa#be74 ,sundry damag$ or miss+ punctuation has be5 repair$1 & a few index entries h be5 am5d$4 ,! use ( hyph5s 0 n necess>ily consi/5t ?r\gh\t ?is book4 ,9 "s in/ances !re are subtle diff]5ces 9 mean+4 ,"s ,au/ralian_/,briti% spell+s 7e4g4 col\r$1 def5ce1 draught1 grey1 le>nt1 lu/re1 etc47 h be5 reta9$1 ?\gh color_/color$ & gray are m preval5t4 ,! ,au?or has us$ v>i\s res\rces4 ,f ,wikip$ia3 ,,dr ,,john ,,alb]t ,,lea* 7#ai ,m>* #ahgj - #c ,octob] #aibi7 0 an orni?ologi/1 tea*] & headma/] 9 ! /ate ( ,victoria1 ,au/ralia4 ,lea* 0 born 9 ,ball>at1 ,victoria & educat$ at ,creswick ,gramm> ,s*ool 7:]e he 0 dux71 ,melb\rne ,tra9+ ,college 7#ahij7 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,melb\rne1 :]e he graduat$ ,b4,sc4 9 #aijd1 ,m4,sc4 9 #aijf & 9 #aiab obta9$ 8 doctorate = rese>* 9 orni?ology4 ,lea* 0 a regul> writ] & broadca/] on natural hi/ory subjects & introduc$ x into ! s*ool curriculum4 ,he 0 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s ,union 7,,ra\7 #aibb-aibd & ,editor ( its j\rnal ,! ,emu #aiad-aibd & #aibh-aibi4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,briti% ,orni?ologi/s ,union & a correspond+ fell[ ( ! ,am]ican ,orni?ologi/s ,union4 ,lea* 0 also memb] ( ! ,field ,naturali/s ,club ( ,victoria4 ,he 0 in/rum5tal 9 f\nd+ ! ,g\ld ,league ( ,bird ,lov]s 9 #aiji ) ,jessie ,mc,michael4 ,he is be/ kn[n z ! au?or ( ,an ,au/ralian ,bird ,book1 ! fir/ edition ( :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #aiaa1 & ( ,au/ralian ,nature ,/udies 9 #aibb4 ,he also "p-au?or$ a s]ies ( ,f$]al ,geography books1 & work$ on ! ,(ficial ,*eckli/ ( ! ,birds ( ,au/ralia second & revis$ edition1 publi%$ by ! ,,ra\ 9 ,septemb] #aibf4 ,lea* _h be5 prep>+ two books be=e 8 dea?1 "o ( ^! 0 a collection ( weekly radio broadca/s he made on #c,,lo 9 ! mid #aibjs4444 ,among 8 contributions to orni?ology 0 ! relation%ip betwe5 ! ,au/ralian ,magpie1 but*]birds & currawongs 9 ! family ,cracticidae1 n[ sunk z a subfamily into ,artamidae4 ,?is book is a field guide4 ,! pages 7 divid$ v]tically1 ) ! tabul> matt] on ! top half1 & ! ,lecture on ! bottom half ( ! page4 ,! ebook has be5 re-arrang$ s t ! sep>ate p>ts h a smoo!r fl[4 ,! top p>ts ( ! pages h be5 left intact1 b ! bottom p>ts h be5 collect$ toge!r & mov$1 s t ! ,lecture text = ea* ,,ord] prec$es ! tabul> li/+ & descriptions = t ,,ord]4 ,! only exception is = ,,ord] ,,xxi4 ,,ord] ,,xxi4--,p]*+-,birds--conta9s #aa1ejj species1 m ?an ?ree-fif?s ( ! _w's #ai1jjj birds4 ,x has be5 arrang$ into sets ( suitable gr\ps ( ,,families1 to make x easi] to access4 has be5 us$ to sep>ate ! ,lecture f ! ,tabul> matt]4 ,f ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition43 ,9 response to reque/s f beg9n]s1 a table has be5 add$ on page #aij4 ,?is table %[s ! page on :i* a bird ( a c]ta9 size may be f\nd4 ,z ! page numb]s are an integral "p ( ! field guide1 & necess>y = ! id5tification ( birds se5 9 ! field1 9 flight1 or f\nd dead1 !y h be5 ins]t$ into ! tabul> section1 z ,page xx4 ,sometimes a page has conta9$ ! end entries ( "o ,,ord]1 or "o ,family1 & ! beg9n+ entries ( ! next4 ,9 ^! few in/ances 7e4g4 ,page #ah;a & ,page #ah;b2 ,page #ahh;a & ,page #ahh;b71 x may be necess>y = ! read] to se>* bo? sections ( ! page4 ,= birds m5tion$ 9 ! ,lecture1 x w\ld be necess>y to se>* by bird "n4 ,,names ,,rec5tly ,,am5d$ 7locat$ aft] ! ,,introduction74 ,x seems important to h ^! new names available1 s !y h be5 add$ to 7e4g47 #bj ,slate-brea/$ ,rail 4444 z #bj ,rallus pectoralis4 s3 #bj ,slate-brea/$ ,rail 7,%ort-to$71 ,lew9 ,wat]-,rail1 ,eulabeornis 7,hypota5idia7 bra*ypus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,auckl& ,is4 vt4 ,eur4 ,wat]-,rail4 #bj ,rallus pectoralis4 ,see also ! explanatory notes 9 ! ,,preface1 & 9 ! ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition4 ,! numb] at ! "r side ( ! page is ! l5g? ( ! bird 9 in*es 7f ! tip ( bill to ! tip ( tail74 444 s3 #a #a #b99 ,mallee-,f[l1 ,l[an1 ,native ,pheasant1 ,pheasant 7e71 ,leipoa ocellata1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 mallee scrubs #bd ,l a small turkey2 neck light fawn-gray2 back1 w+s spott$ :ite1 black1 br[n2 f41 small]4 ,se$s1 ants4 ,?is means !re is "o g5us ( ,mallee-,f[l 9 ! _w1 & x is f\nd only 9 ,au/ralia4 ,x is li/$ 9 ?is book z ,bird numb] #b1 :i* has a color$ illu/ration1 indicat$ by ! a/]isk1 994 ,x is /ation>y 7n migratory71 r>ely se51 lives 9 mallee scrubs1 & is #bd long4 ,x resembles a small turkey2 its neck is light fawn-gray2 its back & w+s are spott$ :ite1 black1 & br[n2 ! female is small]2 & x fe$s on se$s & ants4 ,note 7,f ,,note foll[+ ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition473 ,a4--,au/ralian ,region 7f ,wallace's ,l9e to ,s&wi* ,isl&s & ,new ,zeal&1 see map p4 #aj74 ',s&wi* ,isl&s' is an old "n = ,fiji4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 #b #c #d #f #h #aa #ad #af #b ,mallee-,f[l #c ,/ubble ,quail #d ,br[n ,quail #f ,k+ ,quail #h ,pa9t$ ,quail #aa ,pla9 ,w&]] #ad ,diamond ,dove #af ,bronzew+ ,pigeon ,,an ,,au/ralian ,,bird ,,book ,a ,pocket ,book = ,field ,use ,,by ,j4 ,a4 ,,lea*1 ,m4,sc4 ,fir/-class ,honorman & ,univ]sity ,exhibition] & ,s*ol> 9 ,biology2 ,organiz+ ,inspector ( ,nature ,/udy1 ,education ,dep>tm5t1 ,victoria2 ,memb] ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union2 ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,field ,naturali/s' ,club ( ,victoria2 c4 ,) ,introduction by ,,frank ,,tate1 ,m4,a41 ,i4,s4,o4 ,director ( ,education1 ,victoria4 ,publi%$ by arrangem5t ) ! ,education ,dep>tm5t ( ,victoria4 ,,second ,,edition ,illu/ration ,,melb\rne ,*ri/*ur*1 ,well+ton1 ,dun$91 ,n4,z41 & ,london4 ,,:itcombe ,,tombs ,,limit$ #aiab ,illu/ration3 ,! ,que5 ,city ,pr9t]s ,illu/rations f ,specim5s 7#cah7 9 ! ,national ,museum1 ,melb\rne2 ! balance mo/ly f ,specim5s 9 ! ,entomological ,museum1 ,c4 ,fr5* 7#ei71 & 9 ! collections ( ,a4 ,coles1 ,taxid]mi/1 7#cf71 ,c4 ,f4 ,cole1 & ,d4 ,le ,s\ef4 ,tw5ty-two birds 7 photograph$ f ,g\ld's ,birds ( ,au/ralia1 five f draw+s specially prep>$ by ,c4 ,c4 ,brittlebank1 ! well-kn[n naturali/-arti/1 & "o f ! ,report ( ! ,horn ,exp$ition4 ,photos by ,ralph ,l4 ,mill]4 ,engrav+s by ,patt]son ,%ugg ,co41 f ,pa9t+s by ,miss ,e!l ,m4 ,pat]son4 ,,introduction4 ,nature-/udy 9 our s*ools is fa/ produc+ a g5]ation ( ,au/ralians tra9$ to look ^u ! *>act]i/ic beauties ( our ,au/ralian skies1 our trees1 our fl[]s1 our birds ) a passionate appreciation almo/ unkn[n to our pione]+ fa!rs & mo!rs4 ,x 0 natural t newcom]s f ! ,old ,_w %\ld h be5 impress$1 & (t5 unfavorably impress$1 by ! oddness ( ?+s "h4 ,rural sights to !m _h hi!rto be5 sights ( trim mead[s bord]$ by neat h$g][s1 ( well-cultivat$ fields & com=table f>m/eads1 or ( /ately homes set 9 fair g>d5s & f>-rea*+ p>ks ( magnific5tly-spread+ trees4 ,:at wond]1 !n1 t !y 7 at fir/ almo/ repell$ by ! /rang5ess & unfamili>ity ( _! new surr\nd+s6 ,h[ c\ld eyes accu/om$ to ! decid$ gre5s & to ! some:at monoton\s %apel9ess ( ! trees 9 an ,engli% summ] l&scape f9d beauty all at once 9 ! delicate1 elusive t9ts ( ! gum trees1 or 9 ! wond]fully decorative l9es ( _! scanty b\ghs & light foliage %[n cle> aga9/ a bright sky8 ,& s a l& :i* is em95tly a l& ( color1 :]e ! ev]-pres5t eucalypts give 9 _! leaves e %ade f blue-grays to d>ke/ gre5s2 :]e ! t5d] %oots %[ brilliantly 9 bright crimson1 or dull] russets1 or bright copp]y-gold2 & :]e tall1 sl5d] /ems *ange sl[ly ?r\gh a h>mony ( salmon-p9ks & pe>l-grays1 has be5 call$ a drab-color$ l&4 ,ev5 n[1 ! beauty ( ! gum tree is n suffici5tly appreciat$ by ,au/ralians1 & we see all too few specim5s 9 our suburban g>d5s4 ,= an appreciation ( ! decorative effect ( our "y blue gums1 we mu/ g to ! ,rivi]a or to ,engli% cons]vatories4 ,au/ralia has suff]$ greatly f phrase-mak]s4 ,!re is /ill mu* popul> belief t our trees are %adeless1 our riv]s are wat]less1 our fl[]s are sc5tless1 our birds are songless4 ,oddities 9 our flora & fauna h attract$ ! notice ( sup]ficial obs]v]s1 & a pref]5ce = epigrammatic p]fection1 r ?an = tru?ful g5]alization1 has produc$ an abundance ( neatly-express$ half-tru?s1 :i* h be5 copi$ into popul> lit]ature1 & ev5 into s*ool books4 ,our ,engli%-br$ poet1 ,gordon1 writes ( l&s-- ,:]e bright blossoms are sc5tless1 ,& songless1 bright birds4 & ^! l9es are rememb]$ bett] ?an 8 description 9 ! same poem ( ,spr+-- ,:5 ! wattle gold trembles ',twixt %ad[ & %9e1 ,:5 ea* dew-lad5 air draught resembles ,a long draught ( w9e4 ,x is true t we h sc5tless1 bright blossoms2 b ,au/ralia is ! home ( ! ri*ly-p]fum$ wattle1 & ! boronia1 ) its nev]-cloy+ fragrance2 :ile !re is1 p]haps1 no =e/ m odor\s ?an a =e/ ( eucalypts4 ,x is true1 too1 t we h bright birds t h no excell5ce 9 song2 b x is also true t1 9 ?is favor$ l&1 !re is a f> great] proportion ?an usual ( f9e song-birds4 ,! fir/ g5]ations ( ,au/ralians 7 n taught to love ,au/ralian ?+s4 ,we le>n$ f our wi/ful mo!rs to call ,old ,engl& home4 ,our s*ool books & our /ory books 7 made 9 ,great ,brita9 = ,briti% boys & girls1 & naturally !y /ress$ :at 0 ( int]e/ to ^! boys & girls4 ,we read mu* ab\t ! beauty ( ! songs ( ! ,l>k1 & ! ,?ru%1 & ! ,night+ale1 b we f\nd no pr9t$ au?ority = ! belief t our ,magpie is "o ( ! great song-birds ( ! _w2 we read ( ! wond]ful p[]s ( ! ,am]ican ,mock+-,bird1 & did n "k t our beautiful ,lyrebird is a f9] mimic2 we le>n$ by he>t ,b>ry ,cornwall's well-kn[n poem on ,! ,/orm ,petrel1 & did n "k t "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ,petrel rook]ies is ne> ! h>bor gate ( ,melb\rne2 & ,i rememb] well a lesson ,i he>d z a boy on ! migration ( birds1 9 :i* ! tea*] took all ( 8 illu/rations f 8 boyi% exp]i5ces 9 ! ,s\? ( ,engl&1 & gave u no idea t ! annual migration ( our famili> ,au/ralian birds to f>-(f ,sib]ia is a mu* m wond]ful ?+4 ,b all ?is is be+ rapidly *ang$4 ,9 ! elem5t>y s*ools ,nature-/udy is /eadily improv+1 & *ildr5 are be+ giv5 an eye =1 & an int]e/ 91 ! _w ( ,nature ar\nd !m4 ,our s*ool books are n[ writt5 f ! ,au/ralian /&po9t1 & m use c1 !re=e1 be made ( ! *ild's ev]yday exp]i5ce4 ,field ,naturali/s' clubs are do+ mu* to ext5d ! area ( specializ$ ,nature-/udy1 & _! memb]s are giv+ valuable assi/ance to ! s*ools by tak+ "p 9 ! programs = ,arbor ,day1 ,bird ,day1 & ! l4 ,! gr[+ int]e/ 9 ! ,au/ralian fauna & flora is fur!r evid5c$ by ! frequ5t res]vations by ,gov]nm5t ( desirable areas z national p>ks & sanctu>ies = ! pres]vation ( ,au/ralian types4 ,la/1 b n lea/1 is ! production by capable ,nature /ud5ts ( special books on "s =m ( ,nature-/udy1 su* z ?is ,bird ,book by ,mr4 ,lea*4 ,to our p>5ts1 ,au/ralia 0 a /rang] l&1 & !y 7 soj\rn]s "h4 ,?\gh !y liv$ "h1 !y did n get close en\gh to x to appreciate fully its natural beauty & its *>m4 ,to u1 & especially to our *ildr51 *ildr5 ( ,au/ralian-born p>5ts1 *ildr5 ^: bones 7 made 9 ,au/ralia1 ! place is home4 ,to !m ,nature makes a direct appeal1 /r5g!n$ by ^? mo/ p[]ful ( all associations1 ^? ga!r$ 9 *ildhood1 :5 ! f\ndations ( _! m9ds 7 laid4 ,! ,engli% boy1 out on a breezy d[n1 may feel an exaltation ( s\l on he>+ a ,skyl>k ra9+ d[n a flood ( delici\s melody f f> up at heav5's gate1 b 8 joy is no :it great] ?an 8 :o he>s1 9 ! dewy fre%ness ( ! e>ly morn+1 ! c>ol ( ! ,magpie r++ out ov] an ,au/ralian pla94 ,to ^? :o live 9 c\ntries :]e ! w9t] is long & bitt]1 any sign t ! g5ial "t ( fl[]s is at h& is v welcome4 ,all ov] ! c\ntryside ! fir/ call ( ! ,cuckoo1 spr+'s h>b+]1 ar\ses ! ke5e/ delight 9 expectant li/5]s4 ,?is delight is1 h[ev]1 m ?an m]e delight 9 ! bird's song4 ,& to ^? br\ght up ) x ye> by ye> !re comes a "t :5 ! call ( ! ,cuckoo /irs some?+ deep d[n bel[ ! surface ( ord9>y emotion4 ,x is ! resultant ( multitudes ( *ildhood exp]i5ces & ( associations ) song & /ory4 ,i fir/ he>d ! ,cuckoo 9 ,epp+ ,=e/ "o delici\s ,may ev5+ f\r ye>s ago4 ,x *>m$ me1 b my delight 0 almo/ :olly t ( association4 ,all ! ,engli% poetry ,i knew 0 at ! back ( ! bird's song4 ,"h 9 ,au/ralia we h no %>ply-def9$ seasons1 yet ,i f9d myself e spr+ li/5+ eag]ly = ! fir/ pla9tive1 insi/5t call ( ! ,pallid ,cuckoo4 ,= me 8 song m>ks ano!r mile/one pass$4 ,m>cus ,cl>ke wrote ( ! ,laugh+ ,jackasses z bur/+ into horrible peals ( semi-human laught]4 ,b !n ,m>cus ,cl>ke 0 ,engli%-br$1 & did n come to ,au/ralia till he 0 eighte5 ye>s old4 ,x makes all ! diff]5ce 9 our appreciation ( bird or tree or fl[] to h kn[n x z a boy4 ,i v5ture to ?9k no latt]-day ,au/ralian :o has gr[n up ) our ,kookaburra c h any b ! k9dlie/ ( feel+s = ?is fea!r$ com$ian4 ,= myself1 ,i confess t ,i f9d 8 laught] infecti\s1 & innum]able times he has provok$ me into an outbur/ z he>ty & z mir?ful z 8 own4 ,m ?an half ( our pleasure is due to ! fact t ! bird is ,! same t 9 my s*oolboy days ,i li/5$ to4 & to su* a "o we c say-- ,i c li/5 to !e yet1 ,c lie ^u ! pla9 ,& li/51 till ,i d beget ,t gold5 "t aga94 ,x is "t t we ,au/ralians f\ght aga9/ ! g5]ally receiv$ op9ion t ! dom9ant note ( our sc5]y is weird melan*oly4 ,?is is ! note s\nd$ ma9ly by ^? :o 7 br$ else:]e1 :o came to u ) o!r associations & o!r traditions1 & soj\rn$ among u4 ,x w n be ! op9ion ( ! native-born :5 !y f9d appropriate spee*4 ,:5ce do? ! m\rnful keynote />t8 ,f ! pure dep?s ( ,nature's he>t8 ,or1 f ! he>t ( him :o s+s1 ,& deems 8 h& ^u ! /r+s1 ,is ,nature's own8 ,?is little book %\ld d mu* to popul>ize bird-/udy & to spread a k ( our common birds among our p4 ,i hope dev\tly t an ef=t w be made to give !m suitable names4 ,we %\ld give !m names a poet or a *ild c use4 ,a ,*auc] por+ lov+ly ov] 8 favorite fl[]1 ! daisy1 c\ld call x by a "n :i* is itself full ( poetry4 ,ev5 ! unimag9ative cl[n1 ,nick ,bottom1 c\ld s+ ( ,! ,ouzel ,cock1 s black ( hue1 ,) orange-tawny bill1 ,! ,?ro/le ) 8 note s true1 ,! ,wr5 ) little quill1 ,! ,f9*1 ! ,sp>r[1 & ! ,l>k1 ,! pla9-song ,cuckoo gray4 ,& a ,burns c invoke ! ,?ro/le 9 l9es z musical z ! song ( ! bird itself--,& ?\ mell[ mavis1 t hails ! night-fa'4 ,b h[ %all an ,au/ralian b>d s+ ( ,! ,r$-rump$ ,acan?iza1 or ( t delightful song/]1 ,! ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,?ickhead8 ,au/ralian ,nature-poetry w be h&icapp$ until our *ildr5 give names l ,bobol9k1 & ,*ickadee1 & ,:ip-poor-w1 & ,jacky ,w9t]1 to our birds4 ,oriel1 9 ! ,argus1 "s "t ago1 %[$ h[ h>d x is to write ( love's "y dream 9 ,au/ralian v]se4 ,swee!>t1 we wat*$ ! ev5+ sky gr[ pale1 ,& dr[sy sweetness /ole away our s5ses1 ,:ile ran ad[n ! swamp ! ,pectoral ,rail1 ,! %y ,hypota5idia philipp95sis4 ,h[ sweet a ?+ is love6 ,sweet z ! rose1 ,fragrant z fl[]s1 fair z ! sunlight beam+6 ,only ! ,sooty ,oy/]-,cat*] kn[s ,h[ sweet to u1 z !re we l+]$ dream+4 ,de>1 all ! secret's ours4 ,! ,%>p-tail$ ,/9t ,spi$1 b he w n tell--?\gh y & ,i ,paid ,cupid's debts f ,love's own gold5 m9t1 ,:ile ,yell[-,belli$ ,%rike-,tits flutt]$ nigh4 ,! ,honey-eat]s he>d2 ! ,fusc\s--yea1 ,! ,w>ty-fac$1 ! ,lunulat$1 too2 ,b ?is k9d fea!r$ tribe w nev] say ,:at words y said to me1 or ,i to y4 ,! gold5 bloom 0 glori\s 9 ! furze1 ,& g5tle twitt]+ came f out ! copses2 ,x 0 ! ,c>9at$ ,flycat*]s1 ,or else ! black ,mon>*a melanopsis4 ,t day our tro? we plight$--blissful h\r1 ,beg9n+ ( a joy a :ole life long6 ,& :ile ! wide _w seem$ to be 9 fl[]1 ,! ,*e/nut-rump$ ,gr\nd-,wr5 bur/ =? 9 song4 ,x surely w\ld n be amiss if ! ,bird ,obs]v]s' ,clubs ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia1 & ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union1 enli/$ ! aid ( ! ,/ate ,education ,dep>tm5ts1 & endeavor$ to f9d out :at names ! *ildr5 use = ! birds ( _! di/rict4 ,executive committees ^u bird names are good2 b a good "n is n evok$ by argum5ts 9 committee4 ,x (ttimes comes f ! happy inspiration ( "s *ild :o loves ! bird4 ,at pres5t ! names giv5 by classifi]s are (t5 an (f5ce4 ,a few ev5+s ago ,i 0 *>m$ ) an unaccu/om$ song com+ f out a big pittosporum tree 9 my g>d5 at ,kew4 ,i took c>eful note ( ! little w>bl]1 & !n consult$ ,mr4 ,lea*'s ,descriptive ,li/4 ,judge ( my satisfaction :5 ,i f\nd t my little fri5d 0 ,! ,/riat$ ,field ,wr5 or ,/9k ,bird6 ,! ,au/ralian boy is respond+ spl5didly to ! ,nature-/udy movem5t4 ,bird obs]v]s tell me t %y native birds1 =m]ly unkn[n ne> ! haunts ( m51 are mak+ _! appe>ance1 feel+ saf] n[ f mole/ation4 ,ne/ hunt+ = ! sake ( egg spoliation is happily becom+ r>]1 al?\gh *ildr5 are develop+ ke5] eyes = ne/s4 ,to-day e c\ntry s*ool has its ne/s "u lov+ obs]vation = ! purposes ( bird-/udy & ( bird-protection4 ,walt ,:itman might h be5 describ+ _m a ,victorian s*ool boy :5 he wrote-- ,& e day ! he-bird1 to & fro1 ne> at h&1 ,& e day ! %e-bird1 cr\*$ on h] ne/1 sil5t1 ) bright eyes1 ,& e day1 ,i1 a curi\s boy1 nev] too close1 nev] di/urb+ !m1 ,cauti\sly pe]+1 absorb+1 translat+4 ,?is lov+ /udy mu/ be> good fruit4 ,if we believe ! sci5tific m51 ,au/ralia is1 p> excell5ce1 ! l& ( birds1 song-birds1 plumage-birds1 & birds ( wond]ful int]e/1 su* z ! ,sat9 ,b[] ,bird4 ,! collection ( ,au/ralian birds 9 our ,national ,museum at ,melb\rne is c]ta9ly "o ( ! f9e/ sights ( ! city1 & x %\ld be /udi$ by all :o wi% to "k h[ favor$ ?is cont95t is 9 bird di/ribution4 ,b we mu/ get to "k & to love our fea!r$ fri5ds4 ,mr4 ,lea* 9 8 lecture has dwelt suffici5tly on ! economic & sci5tific value ( bird-/udy4 ,let me ent] a plea = bird-/udy z a s\rce ( ae/hetic pleasure4 ,be=e our ,au/ralian birds c be to u :at ! ,?ru% & ! ,blackbird & ! ,l9net & ! ,l>k & ! ,night+ale are to ! ,briti% boy1 we mu/ h a weal? ( association ar\nd !m f song & /ory4 ,& ?is association mu/ gr[ up ) u f *ildhood if x is to make ! /ronge/ appeal to u4 ,x c r>ely be acquir$ 9 lat] life4 ,briti% birds owe mu* to ! poets = ! *>m t surr\nds !m4 ,:5 ,i he>d ! ,night+ale 9 ,engl&1 al?\gh ,i _h no association ) x ga!r$ f my boyhood's days1 ,i he>d m ?an ! bird's song4 ,i 0 li/5+ to ,keats & ,wordswor? & ,%akespe>e z well4 ,!re is some?+ v f9e 9 ! ?\ght t su* bird songs g on = ev]1 t ^! immortal birds are n made = dea?1 t ,! voice ,i he> ?is pass+ night 0 he>d ,9 anci5t days by emp]or & cl[n3 ,p]haps ! self-same song t f\nd a pa? ,?r\gh ! sad he>t ( ,ru?1 :51 sick = home1 ,%e /ood 9 te>s amid ! ali5 corn4 ,! ,night+ale's song1 z a bird song1 ,i ?\ght disappo9t+4 ,i rememb] hav+ ! same feel+ ) reg>d to ! ,?ru% & ,blackbird4 ,! *>m ( _! songs is l>gely 9 ! associations !y evoke4 ,our city *ildr5 are n[ gr[+ up 9 famili>ity ) ^! two birds1 :i* are becom+ z common 9 our g>d5s z 9 ,engl&4 ,& :]ev] !y g !y c>ry s mu* t is f9e 9 lit]ature ) !m4 ,b !re has n yet be5 "t = our native birds to ende> !mselves to u4 ,& s we he> only _! song4 ,wise ,%akespe>e says-- ,h[ _m ?+s by season season$ are ,to _! "r praise & true p]fection4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,night+ale1 if %e %\ld s+ by day1 ,:5 e goose is cackl+1 w\ld be ?\ght ,no bett] a musician ?an ! ,wr54 ,he kn[s t to ! song ( ! bird mu/ be its appropriate sett+1 & t :5 ,nature has done h] "p !re is /ill mu* to be suppli$ by ourselves4 ,! outlook is1 h[ev]1 a hopeful "o4 ,nature-/udy is br++ our boys & girls into k9dli] relation%ips ) our birds2 suitable popul> names w be =?com+ = !m2 our poets w s+ ( !m2 our nurs]y rhymes & our *ildr5's tales w tell ( !m2 & ! "t w come :5 ev5 ! birds n[ try+ s h>d to s+ _! way into our he>ts1 :ile curs$ ) ! names ( ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,?ickhead & ,/riat$ ,field ,wr5 or ,/9k ,bird1 w mean to an ,au/ralian :at ! ,?ro/le ) 8 note s true & ! ,wr5 ) little quill d to an ,engli%man4 ,mr4 ,lea*'s valuable little book is a p[]ful contribution to ?is mu*-to-be-desir$ result4 ,,frank ,,tate4 ,,names ,,rec5tly ,,am5d$ ,by ,gregory ,ma!ws4 ,! foll[+ 7 n includ$ 9 ! text4 ,! numb]s #gj1 #gd1 & s on ref] to ! numb]s ( ! birds4 #bj ,rallus pectoralis4 #fe-ff ,g5us ,?alasseus4 #gj ,/]na fuscata4 #gd ,ca?>acta4 #ge ,ca?>acta p>asitica4 #gf ,mor9ella int]pres4 #hj ,lobibyx novae holl&iae4 #hb ,squat>ola squat>ola4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 #ij ,hypsibates #ie ,num5ius m9utus4 #if ,limosa bau]i4 #ig ,limosa melanuroides4 #ih ,tr+a hypoleuca4 #ii ,tr+a nebul>ia4 #ajj ,ar5>ia leucophaea4 #aja ,erolia ruficollis4 #ajb ,erolia aurita4 #ajc ,erolia f]rug9ea4 #ajd ,canutus canutus4 #aje ,canutus magnus4 #aaj ,*oriotis au/ralis4 #aaa ,ma!wsia rubicunda4 #aad ,ega!us falc9ellus4 #aag ,egretta plumif]a4 #aah ,egretta timori5sis4 #aba ,egretta nigripes4 #abb ,demigretta sacra4 #abd ,ixobry*us pusillus4 #abf ,*5opis atrata4 #acb ,tadorna tadornoides4 #acd ,nettion ca/aneum4 #aci ,nyroca au/ralis4 #adj ,oxyura au/ralis4 #adb-adf ,g5us1 ,c>bo4 #aeg ,a/ur cirrhocephalus4 #aga ,i]acidea b]igora4 #agb ,i]acidea ori5talis4 #agi-ahc ,g5us1 ,tyto4 #ahe-ahg ,g5us1 ,glossopsitta4 #aia ,g5us1 ,callocephalon4 #aib-aid ,g5us1 ,cacatoees4 #aie ,licmetis t5uiro/ris4 #aif ,calopsitta novae-holl&iae4 #aih ,polytelis an?opeplus4 #bjh ,neophema *ryso/oma4 #bac ,la?amus discolor4 #bbe ,euro/opodus albigul>is4 #bbh ,apus pacificus4 #bbi ,cuculus pallidus4 #bcb ,misocalius palliolatus4 ,,preface4 ,?is little volume is int5d$ z a pocket book = field use1 s t ! _m tea*]s1 nature-/ud5ts1 nature-lov]s1 s*oolboys1 s*oolgirls1 & boy sc\ts1 :o l to see :at !y look at1 may be able to "n ! birds !y meet4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>ds kn[+ ! birds is a desire to "k !m2 ?is w gr[ if a p]son is int]e/$2 s our fir/ bus9ess1 z 9 all nature-/udy "w1 is to ar\se int]e/4 ,int]e/ foll[s at once1 z we h (t5 f\nd1 if a p]son realizes t :at is ab\t him or h] is wor?y ( /udy4 ,to ar\se ?is necess>y int]e/1 a lecture on ,au/ralian birds is giv5 9 su* a =m t x may be repeat$1 if desir$4 ,! second requisite is a h&y descriptive li/ ( ! birds t are likely to be se54 ,?is has be5 writt5 9 simple language1 s t ! s*oolboy & non-exp]t c use x4 ,?us1 our aims are two3-- #a4 ,to %[ t ,au/ralian birds are ( int]e/4 #b4 ,to supply1 9 a conv5i5t =m1 a li/ ( ! birds :i* are likely to be se51 & ! m>ks by means ( :i* !y may be id5tifi$4 ,?is little book conta9s illu/rations & descriptions (-- #ajj ( ! birds f\nd 9 ,victoria4 #ib4e 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,s\? ,au/ralia4 #hg4c 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,tasmania4 #hb4e 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,new ,s\? ,wales4 #gh4af44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,w4 ,au/ralia 7,s4 & ,c474 #gh4ae44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,que5sl&4 ,! balance ( ^? f\nd 9 ea* ( ! o!r ,/ates is made up ma9ly ( birds closely relat$ to ^? ( :i* illu/rations are giv51 or ( v r>e birds re/rict$ to a small area4 ,! families ( ! birds ( ! _w h be5 includ$1 s t ! obs]v] c see :]e ! bird he is obs]v+ is plac$ among/ ! _w's birds4 ,he w also be enabl$ to place ne> its ,au/ralian relatives birds he reads ab\t4 ,! ,au/ralian birds only are gr\p$ 9 ord]s4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,wilson1 ,nature-/udy ,lectur]1 ,tra9+ ,college1 sup]9t5d$ ! pa9t+ ( ! birds1 & saw ! book ?r\gh ! press4 ,a ,h&-,li/ ( ,birds3 ,dr4 ,%>pe2 & ,a ,h&-,li/ ( ! ,birds ( ,au/ralasia3 ,gregory ,m4 ,ma!ws1 h be5 foll[$ = classification & di/ribution4 ,b = ! int]e/ ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,education1 ! ,hon4 ,a4 ,a4 ,billson1 & ! ,director1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,tate1 ,m4,a41 ,i4,s4,o41 ?is little book w\ld n h be5 possible4 ,fur!r1 ,mr4 ,billson sugge/$ ! color$ illu/rations1 :ile ,mr4 ,tate has writt5 ! introduction1 read ! pro(-%eets & assi/$ at all /ages4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition4 ,9 response to reque/s f beg9n]s1 a table has be5 add$ on page #aij4 ,?is table %[s ! page on :i* a bird ( a c]ta9 size may be f\nd4 ,p5d+ ! completion by ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union ( its (ficial ,*eck-li/ ( ! ,birds ( ,au/ralia1 ! sci5tific names h be5 left z 9 ! fir/ edition4 ,,notes4 ,:]e "o numb] is plac$ ov] ano!r at ! left side ( ! page1 ! l[] numb] d5otes ! numb] ( species ( t g5us f\nd 9 ! _w2 ! upp] d5otes ! numb] ( species f\nd 9 ,au/ralia & ,tasmania4 ,! numb] at ! "r side ( ! page is ! l5g? ( ! bird 9 in*es 7f ! tip ( bill to ! tip ( tail74 ,! families ( birds kn[n are numb]$ consecutively1 ?us1 ,f4 #aa1 ,f4 #ab1 & s on4 ,! numb] aft] a family "n d5otes ! numb] ( species record$ f ,au/ralia & ,tasmania4 ,! di/ribution ( ! species ( ea* family among/ ! six zoogeographical regions is %[n ?us3 ,f4 #ag4 ,,columbidae 7#b71 ,,wood ,,pigeons1 ,pass5g]-,pigeon1 ,rock-,dove1 #aai sp4--#da7dj7;,a41 #be7ag7,o41 #ah7aj7,p41 #ai7ag7;,e41 #d7j7,nc41 #bd7bj7,nl4 ,?is %\ld read3 ,family numb] #ag ( ! _w's birds1 ,,columbidae 7two ( :i* are f\nd 9 ,au/ralia & ,tasmania7 conta9s ! ,wood ,pigeons1 includ+ ! ,pass5g]-,pigeon 7( ,nor? ,am]ica7 & ! ,rock-,dove 7( ,europe74 ,x comprises #aai species1 ( :i* #da are f\nd 9 ! ,au/ralian ,region1 #dj ( !m be+ conf9$ to ?is region2 #be are f\nd 9 ! ,ori5tal ,region1 #ag be+ conf9$ to x2 #ah are f\nd 9 ! ,palae>ctic ,region1 #aj ( :i* are n f\nd outside ! region2 #ai h be5 record$ f ! ,e?iopian ,region1 #ag be+ peculi> to t region2 #d h be5 record$ f ! ,ne>ctic ,region1 none ( :i* is re/rict$ to ! region2 #bd h be5 record$ f ! ,neotropical ,region1 #bj be+ peculi> to x4 ,! "n 9 black type is ! "n accept$ by ! ,au/ralasian ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce 9 #ahih1 & am5d$ by ! names sub-committee ( ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union1 #aiaa4 ,?is "n %\ld be us$ to d5ote ! bird4 ,_m local names are giv51 s t a p]son kn[+ a bird by "o ( ^! may discov] its prop] "n4 ,a4--,au/ralian ,region 7f ,wallace's ,l9e to ,s&wi* ,isl&s & ,new ,zeal&1 see map p4 #aj74 ,o4--,ori5tal 7,indian7 ,region 7,india to ,wallace's ,l9e74 ,p4--,palae>ctic ,region 7,europe1 ,n4,w4 ,africa1 & ,nor!rn & ,we/]n ,asia1 except ,arabia74 ,e4--,e?iopian ,region 7,arabia & ,africa1 except ,n4,w474 ,nc4--,ne>ctic ,region4 7,! ,a4,o4,u4 ,*eck-,li/ ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,birds1 #aiaj has be5 foll[$ 9 mak+ ?is ,nor? ,am]ica1 less ,mexico74 ,nl4--,neotropical ,region 7,s\? ,am]ica1 ) ,mexico74 ,a4,o4,u4--,am]ican ,orni?ologi/s' ,union2 ,r4,a4,o4,u--,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union4 ,a4 d5otes f\nd ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia2 ,e4,a4 d5otes f\nd 9 ,que5sl&1 ,n4,s4,w41 & ,victoria2 ,s4,a4 d5otes ,s\? ,au/ralia2 ,c4,a4 d5otes ,c5tral ,au/ralia2 ,w4,a4 d5otes ,we/]n ,au/ralia2 ,n4 ,t]4--,nor!rn ,t]ritory2 ,mal4--,malaysia2 ,mol4--,molucca ,is42 ,n4 ,cal4--,new ,cal$onia2 ,n4 ,heb4--,new ,hebrides2 ,n4,g4--,new ,gu9ea2 ,n4,z4--,new ,zeal&2 ,br4--,briti%2 ,t4--,tasmania4 ,nom4--,nomadic2 ,mig4--,migratory2 ,"p4 ,mig4--,p>tly ,migratory2 ,/at4--,/ation>y2 exc4--except2 acc4--accid5tal4 ,c4--common2 v4c4--v common2 r4--r>e2 v4r4--v r>e2 u4--unlikely t ! ord9>y obs]v] w see x4 99 means see color$ illu/ration4 f4--female2 m4--male2 f41 sim4--f4 is simil> 9 color & size4 vt4 ,eur4 d5otes t ! ,au/ralian bird is closely simil> 9 =m1 habits1 c41 to ! correspond+ ,european bird4 vt4 cos4 d5otes t x is ! equival5t or repres5tative ( a cosmopolitan gr\p ( birds4 #a #d #f99 ,k+ ,quail 7,*e/nut-belli$1 ,lea/1 ,dw>f71 reads ,no4 #f 7see color$ illu/ration7 is ! ,k+ ,quail1 call$ also ! ,*e/nut-belli$ ,quail1 ,lea/ ,quail1 & ,dw>f ,quail4 ,f\r ( ?is g5us are kn[n 9 ! _w1 ( :i* "o is f\nd 9 ,au/ralia4 7e7 d5otes t a "n is us$ 9 error4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,yell[-tail$ ,tit-,w>bl] is ab\t #d 94 long2 a ,:ite-eye1 #d4e 942 a ,sp>r[1 #e 942 a ,h\se-,swall[1 #f4e 942 a ,sordid ,wood-,swall[1 #g 942 a ,black & ,:ite ,fantail1 #g4e 942 a ,/>l+1 #h4e 942 a ,h>moni\s ,%rike-,?ru%1 #i4e 942 a ,noisy ,m9]1 #aj 942 a ,magpie-,l>k1 #aj4e 942 a ,but*]-,bird1 #aa 942 a ,pallid ,cuckoo1 #ab;942 a ,rosella1 #ab4e 942 a ,galah1 #ad 942 a ,wattle-,bird1 #ad4e 942 a ,laugh+ ,k+fi%]1 #ag4e 942 a ,:ite-back$ ,magpie1 #ah 942 & a ,cr[1 #bj 94 7measur$ f ! tip ( tail to ! tip ( bill74 ,don't try to judge a bird's l5g? 9 in*es4 ,note "o or two prom95t m>k+s1 & ! size ( a bird2 say1 l>g] ?an a ,/>l+1 b small] ?an a ,magpie-,l>k4 ,!n get ! l5g? ( ^! birds f ! table above 7#h-a_/b 94 & #aj-a_/b 94 respectively71 & comp>e ! description ( ea* bird t comes betwe5 ^! l5g?s ) ! illu/rations & ! bird be=e y4 ,! birds are approximately relative size on ea* block4 ,use ! index to f9d ! page ( a bird1 !n use ! numb]1 if a/]isk$1 to f9d ! bird 9 ! color$ plate index4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,_w ,%[+ ,,regions ,an ,au/ralian ,bird ,book4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,lecture4 ,au/ralia is ! wond]l& ( ! sci5ti/ & ( ! ,nature-lov]4 ,x is a great liv+ museum1 /ock$ ) m>vels ( _m k9ds1 includ+ s-call$ liv+ fossils1 ! sole survivors ( o!rwise ext9ct gr\ps ( animals4 ,compet5t au?orities h propos$ to divide ! _w1 biologically1 into two p>ts--,au/ralia & ! re/ ( ! _w1 & !y h consid]$ ,au/ralia ! m important "p4 ,?is division 0 bas$ ma9ly on ! /udy ( mammals--animals :i* suckle _! "y--= ,au/ralia is ! home ( ! two surviv+ memb]s ( ! l[e/ gr\p ( mammals--,monotremata1 ! egg-lay+ ,platypus 7,orni?orhyn*us71 & ! ,sp9y ,ant-eat] 7,e*idna74 ,fur!r1 m>supials1 except = two k9ds f\nd 9 ,am]ica1 are conf9$ to ?is long-isolat$ s\!rn l&4 ,"h1 %ut (f f ! sev]e competition exp]i5c$ by ! animals ( nor!rn l&s1 m>supials 7 modifi$ s t !y 7 adapt$ = life 9 almo/ e realm utiliz$ by ! high] mammals ( o!r c\ntries4 ,?us !re are h]bivor\s1 c>nivor\s1 & insectivor\s m>supials4 ,ow+1 probably1 to ! adv5t ( ,bats--true fly+ mammals--at1 possibly1 a comp>atively e>ly "t1 ! m>supial 0 beat5 9 ! air1 & s a true fly+ =m 0 n evolv$1 ?\gh ! s-call$ ,fly+ ,phalang] is "s di/ance on ! way4 ,z reg>ds ! o!r gr\p ( fly+ animals--birds--,au/ralia is ev5 ( great] int]e/1 = "h are f\nd unique ar*aic =ms ( life1 su* z ! ,emu1 ,cass[>y1 ,m\nd-,build]s1 & ,lyre-,birds1 & e widely-spread family ( birds b two is repres5t$2 ! only widely-spread families ( birds totally abs5t f ,au/ralia are ,woodpeck]s & ,vultures4 ,woodpeck]s1 h[ev]1 h cross$ ,wallace's l9e into ,celebes & adjac5t isl&s1 & may yet rea* ,au/ralia naturally4 ,fur!r1 _m well-kn[n birds1 su* z ,pigeons1 ,p>rots1 & ,k+fi%]s1 rea* _! highe/ developm5t 9 ! ,au/ralian region1 &1 m important /ill1 ! :ole bird _w seems to rea* its culm9at+ po9t 9 ?is wond]l&4 ,x is a factor add+ to ! int]e/ ( ,au/ralia's fauna t ?ree ( ! f\r families plac$ at ! head ( ! bird _w 9 ! natural sy/em ( classification adopt$ by orni?ologi/s1 & us$ by ,dr4 ,%>pe 9 8 j rec5tly complet$ ,h&-,li/ ( ,birds1 %\ld be absolutely conf9$ to ! ,au/ralian ,cont95t & adjac5t isl&s4 ,?us ,au/ralia c ju/ly claim to be ! mo/ highly develop$ ( regions1 s f> z birds are conc]n$1 = ,b[]-,birds1 ,birds ( ,p>adise1 & ,bell-,magpies 7,/rep]as7 are peculi>1 :ile ! p5ultimate family--! ,cr[ family--is %>$ ) ! o!r regions ( ! _w4 ,?us1 ) reg>d to birds1 ! t]m fossil cont95t appli$ to ,au/ralia is n appropriate1 z x is b p>tly true4 ,s9ce ! birds native to ,au/ralia are s int]e/+ 9 !mselves1 & are s v>i$ 9 k9d1 ,au/ralians %\ld "k1 love1 & jeal\sly protect ^! beautiful creatures4 ,/rict regulations %\ld be fram$ to prev5t ! exploitation ( ,nature's gifts by ^? :o de/roy useful or preci\s & r>e birds = ! sake ( ga94 ,ev5 collectors1 :o1 "u ! guise ( sci5tific "w1 collect eggs1 & kill birds to trade 9 _! sk9s1 %\ld be sup]viz$4 ,let u n[ consid] ! diff]5t gr\ps ( birds4 ,liv+ birds 7 =m]ly divid$ into two sub-classes--7#a7 ,ratitae 7,lat41 ratis1 a raft71 & 7#b7 ,c>9atae 7,lat41 c>9a1 a keel74 ,! fir/ is ! small gr\p ( flightless1 runn+ birds1 made up ( five liv+ birds1 all inhabit+ s\!rn l&s4 ,^! are ! ,emu & ,cass[>y ( ,au/ralia1 ! ,o/ri* ( ,s\? ,africa1 ! ,rhea or ,s\? ,am]ican ,o/ri*1 & ! ,kiwi or ,apt]yx ( ,new ,zeal&4 ,tak5 toge!r ) o!r evid5ce1 all po9t+ 9 ! same way1 ^! birds h l$ sci5ti/s to ?9k ( a great s\!rn l& mass connect+ ! s\!rn l&s1 = ! ,emu did n fly "h1 nor did ! ,rhea fly to ,s\? ,am]ica1 b !y mu/ h rea*$ _! pres5t home by a l&-bridge n necess>ily complete at any "o "t4 ,z ^! birds d n fly1 !y h no big w+-muscles1 & s d n ne$ ! ridge ( bone d[n ! brea/4 ,?us !y belong to ! sub-class1 ! memb]s ( :i* h a raft-l brea/ bone4 ,! o!r liv+ birds 7 plac$ 9 ! sub-class ! memb]s ( :i* h a keel on ! brea/ bone = ! atta*m5t ( ! w+-muscles4 ,rec5tly1 h[ev]1 ,pycraft1 a lead+ orni?ologi/1 has propos$ to base ! division into sub-classes on ! *>act]s ( ! bones ( ! palate in/ead ( ^? ( ! brea/-bone4 ,?us1 he places ! six? family ( birds--! ,t9am\s1 ( ,s\? ,am]ica--) ! ratite birds1 to =m 8 primitive gr\p--,palaeogna?ae 7old jaw71 :ile ! memb]s ( ! old sub-class ,c>9atae1 m9us ! ,t9am\s1 con/itute 8 second division1 ! ,neogna?ae 7new jaw74 ,mr4 ,gregory ,ma!ws1 ! fir/ "p ( ^: project$ great "w on ,au/ralian ,birds has j come to h&1 has foll[$ ,dr4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe 9 accept+ ?is classification1 s we mu/ foll[ too1 z ,ma!ws' "w w probably be our /&>d = ye>s to come4 ,! l>ge numb] ( ,au/ralian birds belong+ to ?is second sub-class is n[ divid$ into #bj ord]s1 :i* ) ! ,emu ord]1 make a total ( #ba ord]s ( birds repres5t$ 9 ,au/ralia4 ,n[1 let u consid] ! birds 9 ea* ord]4 ,! be/-kn[n memb] ( ! fir/ ,au/ralian ord] is ! ,emu1 a bird well kn[n to all1 ?\gh1 un=tunately1 becom+ v r>e1 s t few p]sons 9 ! settl$ di/ricts n[ enjoy ! privilege ( see+ an ,emu 9 a wild /ate4 ,page #ab ,illu/ration3 #a #b #c #d #e ,,class4--,,aves4--,,birds4 ,sub-,class ,i4--,palaeogna?ae4 ,ratitae & ,t9amidae4 ,f4 #a4 ,rheidae1 ,rhea1 #c sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #b4 ,/ru?ionidae1 ,o/ri*1 #d sp4--#d7c7;,e41 #a7j7,p4 7,s4 ,pale/9e74 ,,ord] ,i4--,,casu>ii=mes4 ,f4 #c4 ,,dromaeidae 7#a71 ,,emu1 #a sp4 ,a4 #a #a #a ,emu1 ,dromaius novae-holl&iae1 ,a4 ,/at4 r4 pla9s #gh ,see diagram1 second l>ge/ liv+ bird2 f41 small]4 ,fruits1 grass4 ,f4 #d4 ,,casu>iidae 7#a71 ,,cass[>y1 #ag sp4 ,a4 ,f4 #e4 ,apt]ygidae1 ,apt]yx1 ,kiwi1 #f sp4 ,a4 7,n4,z474 ,f4 #f4 ,t9amidae1 ,t9am\s1 #fi sp4 ,nl4 ,sub-,class ,,ii4--,neogna?ae4 ,c>9atae1 m9us ,t9amidae4 ,! birds ( ! second ord] are well kn[n z scrat*]s4 ,!y include ! dome/ic f[l1 :i* has be5 d]iv$ f ! wild jungle f[l ( ,india1 & o!r f[l1 su* z ! peaf[l4 ,quail are also includ$ "h2 s are ,pheasants4 ,! abs5ce ( ,pheasants f ,au/ralia is m ?an comp5sat$ = by ! pres5ce ( ! ,m\nd-,build]s4 ,^! m>vell\s birds1 ,bru% ,turkeys & ,mallee-,f[l1 reta9 ! reptilian *>act]i/ic ( n sitt+ on _! eggs4 ,?us ! "y h nev] kn[n _! p>5ts4 ,! eggs are laid 9 a huge m\nd ( s& & e>?1 :i* conta9s rott+ vegetation4 ,! heat ( decomposition 9 ?is rem>kable natural incubator1 is q suffici5t to hat* ! eggs4 ,! "y are born fully fea!r$1 able to run at once1 & able to fly ! day !y leave ! m\nd4 ,contra/ _! /age ( developm5t ) t ( a pigeon born nak$1 bl9d1 & helpless1 & t ( a *ick born clo!d ) d[n & able to run ab\t4 ,!re is an int]e/+ connexion betwe5 ! size ( an egg & ! /ate ( developm5t ( ! "y bird at bir?4 ,! pigeon lays a relatively small egg1 s ! "y pigeon does n develop f> 9 ! egg1 & requires mu* mat]nal c>e4 ,! h5's egg is l>g]1 & ! *ick is m fully develop$4 ,! ,mallee-,h5's egg is enorm\s1 & s ! "y c develop mu* fur!r be=e bir?4 ,?is bird1 un=tunately1 is doom$ to e>ly ext9ction1 = ! fox has discov]$ ! ri* /ore ( food 9 ! eggs1 & c\ntry dwell]s h also discov]$ t !y are delicate 9 flavor1 & are good food4 ,x is hop$ t ! scrubby we/]n end ( ,kang>oo ,isl&1 :]e foxes are unkn[n1 w prove a suitable sanctu>y = !m4 ,^! birds1 :i* rank among ,nature's wond]s1 are almo/ conf9$ to ! ,au/ralian region4 ,"o is f\nd 9 ,borneo & ! ,philipp9es1 :ile a second is conf9$ to ! di/ant ,nicob> ,isl&s4 ,tw5ty-six live 9 ,au/ralia & its neighbor+ isl&s4 ,"o ( ^! has spread across ,wallace's l9e to ! small ,kangean ,isl&1 ne> ,java4 ,! ,/ubble ,quail1 a memb] ( ! ,pheasant family1 is ne>ly id5tical ) ! ,briti% ,quail4 ,ma!ws & ,campbell make ! ,k+ ,quail a sub-species ( ! ,*9ese ,quail4 ,quail are favorite sport+ birds1 b :5 "o consid]s t !y are wor? ab\t #i;d4 ea* z table or game birds1 & t sportsm5 f\nd at ,birregurra1 t ! crops ( ,quail 7 full ( crickets1 & at ,k]ang ! ,quail conta9$ numb]s ( a species ( weevil1 x is d\btful if x is wise policy to %oot ?is insect-eat+ bird4 ,al?\gh x may be wor? a few p5ce z a table bird2 x is wor? _m %ill+s z a pe/ de/roy]4 ,page #ac ,,ord] ,,ii4--,,galli=mes4 ,f4 #g4 ,,megapodiidae 7#d71 ,m\nd-,build]s1 ,scrub-,f[l1 ,bru% ,turkey1 ,megapode1 #bh sp4--#bg7be7;,a41 #c7a7,o4 #a #a #b99 ,mallee-,f[l1 ,l[an1 ,native ,pheasant1 ,pheasant 7e71 ,leipoa ocellata1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 mallee scrubs #bd ,l a small turkey2 neck light fawn-gray2 back1 w+s spott$ :ite1 black1 br[n2 f41 small]4 ,se$s1 ants4 ,f4 #h4 ,cracidae1 ,curass[s1 ,guans1 #ei sp4--#a7j7,nc41 #ei7eh7,nl4 ,f4 #i4 ,tetraonidae1 ,gr\se1 ,cap]cailly1 ,pt>migan1 ,prairie-,f[l1 #de sp4--#a7j7,o41 #ai7af7,p41 #bh7bf7,nc4 ,f4 #aj4 ,,phasianidae 7#f71 ,pheasants1 ,p>tridges1 ,peaf[l1 ,dome/ic ,f[ls1 #bdb sp4--#ab7aj7;,a41 #acg7aai7,o41 #dg7ca7,p41 #fd7eh7;,e4 #a #f #c99 ,/ubble ,quail 7,pectoral71 ,coturnix pectoralis1 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,quail4 ,nom4 c4 /ubble1 grass #f4g ,br[n l9$ :ite1 black2 ?roat dull r$di%2 brea/ /reak$ black2 f41 less di/9ctly m>k$ ) black4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 ,rises ) a burr-r-r4 #c #g #d99 ,br[n ,quail 7,swamp1 ,p>tridge71 ,synoicus au/ralis1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,p>tridge4 ,nom4 c4 grassy flats #f4e ,upp] f9ely-b>r$ gray1 black1 *e/nut2 "u buffy-gray ) zigzag black b>s2 bill blue1 tipp$ black2 eyes orange2 f41 sim4 ,se$s1 insects4 ,bee'e quick4 #e ,tasmanian ,quail 7,silv]1 ,great]-,br[n71 ,s4 diem55sis1 ,v41 ,t4 ,l #d1 b l>g]4 ,nom4 r4 occ4 ?ick grass #h4e ,page #ad ,illu/ration3 #f #g #h #i #aj #aa #a #d #f99 ,k+ ,quail 7,*e/nut-belli$1 ,lea/1 ,dw>f1 ,swamp71 ,excalfactoria *95sis l9eata1 ,philipp9es1 ,sumatra to ,a4 exc4 ,w4,a42 sub-species ( ,*9ese ,quail4 ,nom4 r4 swamps #d4e ,back d>k-br[n2 brea/ blue-gray2 abdom5 *e/nut2 ?roat black1 :ite b&s conspicu\s2 #a-a_/d oz42 f41 d>k-br[n1 spott$ black2 ?roat :iti%2 "u b>r$ black4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 ,f4 #aa4 ,numididae1 ,gu9ea-,f[ls1 #bc sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #ab4 ,meleagridae1 ,turkeys1 #e sp4--#d7b7,nc41 #c7a7,nl4 ,f4 #ac4 ,odontophoridae1 ,am]ican ,quails1 ,bob-,:ites1 #gb sp4--#ah7aj7,nc41 #fb7ed7,nl4 ,ord] ,,iii4 comprises ! #bf ,bu/>d ,quail & ! peculi> ,au/ralian ,pla9 ,w&]]4 ,only ! la/ species ( ?is ,bu/>d ,quail family1 ! ,au/ralian ,pla9 ,w&]] has ! h9d toe4 ,! females ( ?is ord] ( birds d ! fight+4 ,9 ,quail1 ! rule (t5 obs]v$ among/ birds t ! male is l>g] & m beautiful ?an ! female may be rev]s$1 = "h ! female is sometimes l>g] & ! m conspicu\sly color$4 ,9 association ) ?is rev]sal ( color & size1 ! dome/ic habits are *ang$1 =1 9 "s species at lea/1 ! female sits on ! eggs b a v %ort "t2 ! male !n f9i%es ! task ( incubat+1 & br+s up & educates ! "y family4 ,meantime1 ! female has f\nd ano!r mate & ano!r clut* ( eggs is left to ! c>e ( ! male4 ,9 birds hav+ bo? sexes ! same color ea* bird usually does its %>e ( dome/ic "w1 sitt+ on ! eggs1 fe$+ ! "y1 etc4 ,:]e ! male is m brightly color$1 he1 z a rule1 does n sit on ! eggs1 = he w\ld be visible to a bird ( prey sail+ ov]head1 & s w\ld probably be kill$ & ! eggs tak54 ,! great naturali/1 ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 ?us reg>ds ! quiet coloration ( mo/ female birds z a protection dur+ ! ne/+ season4 ,! gaudy coloration ( _m male birds has be5 expla9$ by ,d>w9 z be+ due to sexual selection1 ! female *oos+ z a mate ! mo/ gaily color$ or mo/ attractive bird4 ,?\gh ! sitt+ bird is usually protectively color$1 x 0 our good =tune1 on a ,summ] ,s*ool excursion1 att5d$ by ,8 ,excell5cy ! ,gov]nor 7,sir ,?omas ,gibson-,c>mi*ael71 a ke5 ,nature-lov]1 & ! ,director ( ,education 7,mr4 ,f4 ,tate71 to f9d ! gorge\sly-color$ male ,gold5-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,?ickhead7 sitt+ on ! eggs 9 full daylight4 ,x 0 not$1 h[ev]1 t ! op5 ne/ 0 unusually well protect$ by an ov]head bu%y bran*4 ,page #ae ,,ord] ,,iii4--,,turnici=mes1 ,,hemipodes4 ,f4 #ad4 ,,turnicidae 7#h71 ,button 7,bu/>d7 ,quail1 #bg sp4--#ad7ad7;,a41 #i7f7,o41 #c7j7,p41 #d7d7;,e4 #g #bf #g ,r$-,back$ ,quail 7,black-back$1 ,orange-brea/$71 ,turnix maculosa1 ,cel41 ,n4,g41 ,n4,a41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,nom4 r4 m>%y #g ,back br[n2 cr[n blacki%2 sides1 brea/ l>ge black spots2 abdom5 light]2 no h9d toe2 f41 l>g]4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 #h99 ,pa9t$ ,quail 7,speckl$1 ,butt]fly71 ,v>i$ ,turnix1 ,new ,holl& ,p>tridge 7e71 ,t4 v>ia1 ,a41 ,t4 ,nom4 r4 s&y #h ,upp] ruf\s-br[n ) buff1 black l9es2 brea/1 face spott$2 no h9d toe2 f41 l>g]4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 #i ,r$-*e/$ ,quail 7,*e/nut-brea/$1 ,yell[71 ,t4 pyrrho?orax1 ,a4 exc4 ,w4,a4 ,nom4 v4r4 m>%y #f ,upp] d>k-br[n ) buff1 black l9es2 brea/ s&y-r$2 abdom5 :iti%2 no h9d toe2 f41 mu* l>g]1 bright]4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 #aj ,little ,quail 7,dottrel1 ,swift-fly+1 ,button71 ,t4 velox1 ,a4 ,nom4 c4 op5 pla9s #e4e ,upp] ruf\s ) *e/nut1 black l9es2 brea/ ruf\s2 abdom5 :ite2 no h9d toe2 f41 mu* l>g]4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 #a #a #aa99 ,pla9 ,w&]]1 ,turkey ,quail1 ,p$ionomus torquatus1 ,a4 exc4 ,w4,a4 ,mig4 r4 grass1 m41 #d4h2 f41 #f4c ,br[n2 broad black1 :ite spott$ coll>2 light b& on w+2 brea/ *e/nut2 h9d toe2 m41 small]1 pal]1 fa9t coll>4 ,we$-se$s1 insects4 ,f4 #ae4 ,pt]oclididae1 ,s&-,gr\se1 ,rock-,pigeons 7e71 #ag sp4--#g7b7,o41 #h7a7,p41 #ab7g7;,e4 ,9 ,ord] ,,iv4 come ^? well-kn[n birds--! ,coo]s1 ,pigeons & ,doves4 ,! ,au/ralian region is ! great /ronghold ( ^! (t5 beautiful birds4 ,x is only 9 ?is region t memb]s ( ea* ( ! five families ( liv+ ,pigeons are f\nd4 ,two ( ! five families are peculi> to ! region1 & ne>ly half ! k9ds ( ,pigeons kn[n are f\nd "h4 ,! f9e/ & l>ge/ ( all ,pigeons are ! l>ge ,cr[n$ ,pigeons ( ,new ,gu9ea4 ,un=tunately1 ! heads ( ^! ,pigeons are mu* 9 dem& = mill9]y4 ,w\ld t fa%ionable wom5 knew ! cruelty & deva/ation wr\ght by su* fa%ions6 ,among/ ! mo/ beautiful ( ,pigeons are1 z ,dr4 ,newton rem>k$1 ! common ,bronzew+ ,pigeons ( ,au/ralia & ,tasmania4 ,! lovely ,fruit-,pigeons ( ,ea/ ,au/ralian scrubs are1 p]haps1 ! mo/ beautiful ( all1 s x w readily be se5 h[ =tunate we are ) reg>d to ^! birds4 ,! f9e l>ge ,wonga-,wonga ,pigeon is becom+ r>e4 ,its fle% is :ite1 s ,g\ld nam$ x ,leucos>cia 7:ite fle%74 ,x has be5 propos$ to introduce ?is bird into ,europe to bre$ = table purposes4 ,page #af ,illu/ration3 #ab #ab;,a #ac #ad #ae #af ,,ord] ,,iv4--,,columbi=mes1 ,,pigeons1 ,,doves4 ,f4 #af4 ,,tr]onidae 7#h71 ,,fruit-,,pigeons1 #bbh sp--#aei7aee7;,a41 #fj7ef7,o41 #a7a7,p41 #ab7ab7;,e4 #b #b #ab ,topknot ,pigeon1 ,lopholaimus ant>cticus1 ,e4,a41 ,t4 7acc47 ,quook-quook4 ,/at4 c4 ?ick bru%es #ag ,?is noble pigeon2 "u silv]y-gray2 upp] d>k-gray2 cre/ ru/-r$2 eyes orange2 f41 sim4 ,native fruits4 ,page #ag ,f4 #ag4 ,,columbidae 7#b71 ,,wood-,,pigeons1 ,pass5g]-,pigeon1 ,rock-,dove1 #aai sp4--#da7dj7;,a41 #be7ag7,o41 #ah7aj7,p41 #ai7ag7;,e41 #d7j7,nc41 #bd7bj7,nl4 ,f4 #ah4 ,,p]i/]idae 7#ae71 ,,gr\nd-,,pigeons1 ,turtle-,doves1 #aih sp4--#fa7ee7;,a41 #ba7h7,o41 #aj7a7,p41 #cb7cj7;,e41 #aj7j7,nc41 #hf7gf7,nl4 #a #f #ab;,a ,indian ,turtle-,dove1 ,turtur f]rago1 ,sib]ia to ,ceylon1 introduc$ ,a4 ,mig4 c4 g>d5s1 cities #ac ,back br[n2 head gray2 broad pat* side & back ( neck black spott$ :ite2 brea/ c9namon2 c5tre tail fea!rs blacki%1 re/ tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,se$s4 #c #e #ac ,gr\nd ,dove 7,peaceful71 ,doo-doo1 ,geopelia placida1 ,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 r4 grassy #h4g ,upp] a%y-br[n1 b>r$ black2 *e/1 h9d-neck gray ) black l9es2 abdom5 fawn2 side tail fea!rs tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,small se$s4 ,doo-doo4 #ad99 ,diamond ,dove 7,little1 ,turtle71 ,g4 cuneata1 ,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 r4 grass #h4b ,upp] light-br[n2 cr[n gray2 "u light-gray2 :ite spots on w+2 side tail tipp$ :ite2 eye r$2 f41 neck1 *e/ pale br[n4 ,se$s4 #a #f #ae ,little ,gre5 ,pigeon1 ,*alcophaps *ryso*lora1 ,mol41 ,n4 ,heb41 ,n4 ,cal41 ,"l ,h[e ,is41 ,a4 exc4 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,melan*oly bell[+ note4 v4r4 d5se scrubs #i4e ,ri* br[n2 head1 %ort tail d>k]2 w+s mu* gre52 %\ld] :ite2 f41 less brilliant4 ,fall5 b]ries4 #b #b #af99 ,bronzew+ ,pigeon 7,scrub71 ,phaps *alcopt]a1 ,a41 ,t4 ,nom4 c4 op51 =e/ #ac4e ,upp] br[n m>k$ light]2 cap :iti%2 l9e bel[ eye1 ?roat :ite2 brea/1 back ( head v9\s2 bronze w+2 legs r$2 f41 head gray4 ,se$s1 fruits4 ,page #ah;a ,illu/ration3 #ag #ah #ai #bj #ba #bb #ag ,bru% ,bronzew+ ,pigeon 7,little ,bronze71 ,p4 elegans1 ,a41 ,t4 ,nom4 r4 s&y #ac ,upp] *e/nut-br[n2 brea/ blue-gray2 ?roat1 cr[n *e/nut2 bronze w+s2 f41 cr[n gray4 ,se$s4 #a #a #ah ,cre/$ ,pigeon 7,topknot 7e71 ,cre/$ ,bronzew+71 ,ocyphaps lophotes1 ,a4 ,se$s4 ,nom4 r4 inl& pla9s #ac ,upp] fawn2 cr[n1 "u gray2 cre/ black2 black b>s on w+s2 tail tipp$ :ite2 eyes orange2 f41 sim4 #a #a #ai ,wonga-,wonga ,pigeon1 ,leucos>cia melanoleuca1 ,e4,a4 ,se$s1 fall5 fruits4 ,/at4 r4 coa/-1 7hillside-7 bru%es #ae ,back1 brea/ slaty-gray2 w+s br[n2 cr[n1 ?roat1 abdom5 :ite2 sides spott$ black2 f41 sim4 ,f4 #ai4 ,g\ridae1 ,cr[n$ ,pigeons1 #h sp4 ,a4 7,n4,g474 ,f4 #bj4 ,didunculidae1 ,too?-bill$ ,pigeons1 #a sp4 ,a4 7,samoa74 ,f4 #ba4 ,opi/hocomidae1 ,hoactz91 #a sp4 ,nl4 ,! birds ( ,ord] ,v4 are among/ ! successes 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 = !y are f\nd ! _w ov]4 ,! ,l&railor ,corn-,crake1 ! ,little ,crake1 ,spott$ ,crake1 ,moor-,h51 ,purple ,gall9ule1 & ! lob$-to$ ,coot1 ( o!r c\ntries1 are repres5t$ by simil> birds "h4 ,!y are l>gely swamp-dwell]s1 & conditions ab\t swamps app>5tly d n v>y mu* f cont95t to cont95t4 ,!re is a full supply ( vegetable & animal food1 & !re is good %elt] 9 ! ?ick re$-b$s4 ,! small] memb]s ( ! family are seldom se51 = !y skulk among/ ! re$s1 & seldom %[ !mselves4 ,_m ( ^! birds are long-to$1 & are beautifully adapt$ = life ab\t ! s(t mud & float+ vegetation ( lagoons & swamps4 ,?\gh ! feet are n webb$1 sev]al ( ^! swamp-dwell]s swim well4 ,?us ! ,little ,crake is an exp]t swimm] & div]4 ,!re is "o ,au/ralian bird n repres5t$ 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,?is is ! h&some1 bantam-l ,black-tail$ ,native-,h54 ,at long int]vals ! birds appe> 9 ?\s&s1 &1 be+ l>gely vegetable fe$]s1 !y h sometimes done consid]able damage to crops4 ,dur+ "o su* irruption 9 #ahdf1 ! birds invad$ ! /reets ( ,adelaide4 ,o!rs invad$ ! ,g]aldton di/rict1 & ev5 rea*$ ,p]? 9 #ahhf4 ,nor!rn ,victoria 0 visit$ 9 #aiji4 ,"s ( ! memb]s ( ?is gr\p are kn[n to all2 inde$1 :5 y h f9i%$ read+ ?is lecture1 ,i expect to h creat$ 9 y\r m9d an idea t bird /udy is v simple--t y "k at lea/ "o ( ea* ( ! gr\ps ( birds4 ,"o fur!r advantage ( bird /udy is t s few birds are f\nd 9 any di/rict4 ,?us1 only #hhj birds h ev] be5 record$ f ,au/ralia1 :]eas !re are ov] #i1jjj k9ds ( native fl[]+ plants1 n to m5tion non-fl[]+ plants4 ,9 v few di/ricts c\ld a li/ ( #ajj diff]5t k9ds ( birds be compil$ 9 "o ye>4 ,aga91 :ile x is impossible to talk popul>ly ( native plants1 because !y h no common names1 t does n apply to birds1 = bird-lov]s h giv5 a simple "n to ea* bird4 ,ev5 *ildr51 !re=e1 c talk def9itely & exactly ab\t ! diff]5t k9ds4 ,?is is a great advantage4 ,aga91 z birds are liv+1 mov+1 lov+1 & beautiful animals1 !y h always be5 favorite objects ( /udy1 & s we "k m ab\t !m ?an ab\t any o!r division ( ! animal k+dom4 ,?us y w1 ,i hope1 f9d t y "k f> m ab\t ! subject ?an y at fir/ ?\ght4 ,page #ah;b ,,ord] ,v4--,,ralli=mes4 ,f4 #bb4 ,,rallidae 7#af71 ,,rails1 #bjd sp4--#fh7fj7;,a41 #cg7ah7,o41 #ah7j7,p41 #cg7bd7;,e41 #ag7g7,nc41 #gb7fe7,nl4 #d #ag #bj ,slate-brea/$ ,rail 7,%ort-to$71 ,lew9 ,wat]-,rail1 ,eulabeornis 7,hypota5idia7 bra*ypus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,auckl& ,is4 vt4 ,eur4 ,wat]-,rail4 #bj ,rallus pectoralis4 ,/at4 r4 riv]s1 lagoons #h4e ,upp] blacki% /rip$ olive2 w+s1 flanks1 abdom5 b>r$ black1 :ite2 ?roat1 brea/1 slate-gray2 f41 dull]4 #ba99 ,pectoral ,rail1 ,l&rail1 ,e4 philipp95sis1 ,malay ,ar*4 to ,a41 ,n4,z41 ,pac4 ,is4 vt4 ,eur4 ,corn-,crake 7,l&rail72 f41 "y sim4 ,insects1 grass4 ,mig4 c4 grassy #aj4e ,upp] br[n spott$ :ite2 "u f9ely-b>r$ black2 :ite2 s&y-buff b> on *e/2 light /ripe above eye4 #d #ag #bb99 ,au/ralian ,spott$ ,crake1 ,wat]-,crake1 ,porzana flum9ea1 ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,spott$ ,crake4 ,/at4 r4 riv]s #g ,upp] d>k-br[n1 spott$ :ite2 abdom51 flanks blacki% b>r$ :ite2 brea/ gray2 swims2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,illu/ration3 #ba #bb #bf #bg #cj #fg #ga #gb #gc #ba ,pectoral ,rail #bb ,au/ralian ,spott$ ,crake #bf ,black ,moor-,h5 #bg ,bald ,coot #cj ,ho>y-head$ ,grebe #fg ,cre/$ ,t]n #ga ,:ite-fac$ ,t]nlet #gb ,silv] ,gull #gc ,pacific ,gull ,page #bb ,illu/ration3 #bc #bd #be #bf #bg #bh #bc ,au/ralian ,little ,crake1 ,p4 palu/ris1 ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,little ,crake4 ,/at4 r4 riv]1 re$-b$s #f ,upp] ru/y-br[n2 ?roat1 brea/ gray2 cr[n blacki%2 flanks1 l[]-abdom5 b>r$ black1 :ite2 swims1 dives2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-animals4 ,page #bc #bd ,spotless ,crake 7,lead51 ,tabuan71 ,swamp-,rail1 ,little ,swamp-,h51 ,putoto1 ,p4 plumbea1 ,philipp9es to ,a41 ,n4 ,heb41 ,n4 ,cal41 ,fiji1 ,samoa1 ,tonga1 ,n4,z41 ,*a?am ,is4 ,/at4 c4 re$-b$s #f4c ,upp] r$di%-br[n2 "u d>k slate-gray2 ?roat :iti%2 eyes p9k2 f41 "y sim4 ,wat]-animals4 #b #b #be ,black-tail$ ,native-,h51 ,gall9ule 7e71 ,tribonyx v5tralis1 ,a4 ,mig4 flocks1 occ4 r4 lagoons1 riv]s #ae ,upp] br[n2 "u blui%-gray2 :ite m>ks conspicu\s on flanks2 upp]-bill light-gre52 l[] r$ at base2 legs brick-r$2 runs1 seldom flies2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-animals1 se$s4 #a #h #bf99 ,black ,moor-,h5 7-,gall9ule71 ,gall9ula t5ebrosa1 ,n4,g41 ,a4 vt4 cos4 ,gall9ule4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons1 riv]s #ae ,grayi%-black2 back deep-br[n2 "u tail :ite at sides2 sc>let g>t] above knee2 base bill1 plate on =ehead blood-r$2 no :ite on flanks2 j]ks tail2 f41 small]4 ,wat]-animals1 plants4 #b #af #bg99 ,bald-,coot1 ,purple ,gall9ule1 ,black-back$ ,wat] 7,swamp1 ,macqu>ie7 ,h51 ,pukeko1 ,r$bill 7e71 ,porphyrio melanonotus1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,norfolk ,is41 ,"l ,h[e ,is41 ,n4,z4 vt4 cos4 bird4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons1 riv]s #ag4e ,h9d-neck1 brea/1 flanks indigo-blue2 back1 w+s1 tail black2 "u tail :ite2 eyes orange-r$2 bill1 legs r$2 j]ks tail2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 vegetable food4 #a #ac #bh ,au/ralian ,coot1 ,dab*ick 7e71 ,fulica au/ralis1 ,a41 ,t41 vt4 cos4 bird4 ,/at4 c4 lakes1 bays #ad ,sooty-black2 bill blui%-gray2 eyes r$2 lob$ feet2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-insects1 snails4 ,f4 #bc4 ,heliorni?idae4 ,f9foot1 #e sp4--#a7a7,o41 #c7c7;,e41 #a7a7,nl4 ,9 ! next ,ord]1 ! ,six?1 !re are ?ree ,au/ralian birds4 ,!y are call$ ,grebes4 ,bird names (t5 reflect "s habit1 e4g41 ,scrat*]s1 ,coo]s4 ,s ,grebes are (t5 call$ ,div]s4 ,b ! ,div]s ( ! orni?ologi/ are ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e birds1 plac$ 9 ! next family 7#be74 ,!re is a widespread tradition to ! effect t ,grebes wait = ! fla% ( ! cap1 & !n dive be=e ! bullet c rea* !m4 ,!y are1 inde$1 rem>kably active 9 ! wat]1 b are absurd on l&4 ,_! legs are set s f> back t x is almo/ impossible = !m to walk4 ,_! toes are n webb$1 b are broadly lob$4 ,! ,great ,cre/$ ,grebe is id5tical ) ! ,briti% bird1 = x is f\nd all ?r\gh ! ,ea/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,?is is a rem>kable di/ribution1 :5 we consid] t ! bird1 by reason ( its v small w+s1 is a poor fly]1 & is almo/ helpless on l&4 ,su* a wide di/ribution ( a creature possess+ poor means ( locomotion indicates t ! animal mu/ h exi/$ = a long "t1 s t x has be5 able to gradually ext5d its range4 ,?us we conclude x is an anci5t =m4 ,page #bd ,illu/ration3 #bi #cj #ca #cb #cc #cd ,,ord] ,,vi4--,,podicip$idi=mes4 ,f4 #bd4 ,,podicip$idae 7#c71 ,,grebes1 #be sp4--#e7b7;,a41 #h7b7,o41 #f7j7,p41 #e7a7;,e41 #f7j7,nc41 #aa7g7,nl4 #b #ae #bi ,black-?roat$ ,grebe 7,little71 ,dab*ick 7e71 ,:ite-belli$ ,div] 7e71 ,podiceps novae-holl&iae1 ,java1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,n4 ,cal41 vt4 ,eur4 ,little ,grebe4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons #i4e ,upp] blacki%-br[n2 :ite pat* on w+2 "u silv]y-gray2 ?roat1 side-face black 7summ]71 br[n 7w9t]72 beautiful fur-l plumage2 lob$ toes2 f41 sim4 ,small fi%1 snails1 insects4 ,page #be;a #cj99 ,ho>y-head$ ,grebe1 ,dab*ick 7e71 ,tom ,pudd+1 ,p4 poliocephalus1 ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons1 riv] #i4e ,upp] br[n2 w+s :ite pat*2 "u silv]y-gray2 head %ort :ite hair-l plumes 7summ]72 head br[n1 ?roat buff 7w9t]72 fur-l plumage2 lob$ toes2 f41 sim4 ,small fi%1 snails1 insects4 #a #c #ca ,great ,cre/$ ,grebe 7,tippet71 ,loon1 ,gaunt1 ,c>r ,goose1 ,p4 cri/atus 7,lophae?yia cri/ata1 ,ma!ws' ,h&li/71 ,eur41 ,n4 ,asia1 ,japan1 ,africa1 ,india to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 r4 lakes1 riv]s #bd ,upp] br[n2 "u gli/5+-:ite2 cr[n black2 neck-frill *e/nut edg$ black 7summ]72 face1 neck :iti% 7w9t]72 fur-l plumage2 lob$ toes2 f41 sim4 ,small fi%1 snails1 insects4 ,f4 #be4 ,colymbidae 7,gaviidae71 ,true ,div]s1 ,loons1 #e sp4--#a7j7,o41 #e7j7,p41 #b7j7;,e41 #e7j7,nc4 ,9 ! next ord] come ^? rem>kable birds1 ,p5gu9s4 ,z s mu* has be5 said ab\t ,p5gu9s by ,lieut5ant ,%ackleton's p>ty1 !y h caught ! popul> fancy1 & p are mu* int]e/$ 9 !m4 ,_m ,au/ralians d n "k t ?ree ,p5gu9s are f\nd on _! own coa/4 ,x 0 "o ( ! sights ( ! #aiaj ,summ] ,s*ool at ,portsea to sit on ! balcony & wat* ! ,p5gu9s *as+ _! prey 9 ! cle> wat]s 9 front4 ,_! w+s are paddles1 be+ flatt5$ & devoid ( quills4 ,! w+s are n fold$1 b are c>ri$ hang+ awkw>dly at ! side4 ,dur+ ! int]e/ ar\s$ by ,pe>y's exp$ition to ! ,nor? ,pole1 an illu/rat$ weekly pap] publi%$ a c>toon1 :i* %[$ ! ,am]ican ,eagle sitt+ on ! ,nor? ,pole & read+ a proclamation to an audi5ce ( ,p5gu9s4 ,"o ?+ is un=tunate ab\t ?is--,p5gu9s are unkn[n 9 ! ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e4 ,inde$1 !y support ! geograph] 9 8 cont5tion t1 :ile ! ,pacific ,ocean is v anci5t1 ! ,atlantic ,ocean has be5 =m$ mu* m rec5tly1 = ,p5gu9s are f\nd up ! ,pacific ev5 to ! ,galapagos ,is4 on ! ,equator1 b h n spread into ! ,atlantic ,ocean beyond ,tri/an da ,cunha1 at ! extreme ,s\?4 ,page #be;b ,,ord] ,,vii4--,,sph5isci=mes4 ,f4 #bf4 ,,sph5iscidae 7#c71 ,,p5gu9s1 #ag sp4--#aa7g7;,a41 #f7a7;,e41 #i7d7,nl4 #a #e #cb ,cre/$ ,p5gu9 7,tuft$1 ,jackass1 ,victoria71 ,p5gu9us 7,cat>rhactes7 *rysocome1 ,s\!rn ,ocean 7circumpol>71 ,v41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,occ4 r4 coa/s #bg ,w+ a paddle2 upp] black2 "u silv]y-:ite2 cre/ yell[2 f41 yell[ cre/ fea!rs %ort]4 ,sea-animals4 #b #c #cc ,little ,p5gu9 7,little ,blue71 ,eudyptula m9or1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 c4 coa/s #ah ,upp] light-blue2 "u gli/5+-:ite2 w+ a paddle2 f41 sim4 ,sea-animals1 plants4 #cd ,fairy ,p5gu91 ,e4 und9a1 ,v41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 c4 coa/ #ac4e ,l #cc1 b small]4 ,ord] ,,viii4 includes ! true ocean birds--^? w&]]s se5 f> f any l& by ocean travell]s4 ,inde$1 _m ( !m d n g ne> l& except to bre$4 ,!n !y usually repair to small lonely isl&s (t5 ) bold precipit\s %ores4 ,ocean birds are readily divisible into f\r families4 ,! fir/ is made up ( ! #be ,/orm-,petrels2 ! second ( ! #ge ,petrels1 ,%e>wat]s1 ,fulm>s1 & ,dove-,petrels2 ! ?ird family comprises only ! ?ree small s\!rn ,div+-,petrels2 :ile ! f\r? conta9s ! n9ete5 noble ,albatrosses4 ,?\gh ,/orm-,petrels & ,petrels ( v>i\s k9ds may be se5 9 ! ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e1 yet ! ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e1 ) its enorm\s expanse ( wat]1 is ! headqu>t]s ( ^! birds4 ,! da9ty1 t9y ,/orm-,petrels1 fe>lessly tripp+ ov] ! m\nta9 bill[s 9 times ( great dang] to ! sailor1 7 consid]$ birds ( ill-om54 ,_! peculi> flight possibly help$ ?is idea4 ,g\ld closely /udi$ !m & o!r ocean birds dur+ 8 voyages on sail+ %ips4 ,he describes !m z flutt]+ ov] ! glassy surface ( ! ocean dur+ calms ) an easy butt]fly-l motion ( ! w+s1 & buffet+ & brea/+ ) equal vigor ! cre/s ( ! l(tie/ waves ( ! /orm2 at "o mom5t desc5d+ into _! deep tr\ghs1 &1 at ! next1 ris+ ) ! utmo/ al]tness to _! highe/ po9t1 app>5tly f an impulse communicat$ z mu* by /rik+ ! surface ( ! wat] ) its webb$ feet z by ! action ( ! w+s4 ,?is habit ( walk+ on ! sea is said to be responsible = ! "n ,petrel1 :i* is associat$ ) ,sa9t ,pet]1 :o1 ( old1 walk$ on ! wat]s4 ,sailors call !m ,"m ,c>ey's ,*ick5s4 ,! l>ge/ ,au/ralian ,/orm-,petrel is ! ,:itefac$ ,/orm-,petrel1 ^: sci5tific "n1 ,pelagodroma1 means op5 sea w&]]4 ,x has be5 record$ ev5 f ! ,nor? ,atlantic & ,brita94 ,_m ?\s&s ( ^! birds /ill ne/ on ,mud ,isl&1 a s&bank j inside ,port ,phillip ,heads4 ,! pres5ce !re ( a true ocean w&]] is a valuable piece ( evid5ce to support ! geograph] 9 8 claim t ,port ,phillip ,bay once _h a wide op5+1 :i* has be5 almo/ clos$ by ! drift ( s& across its m\?4 ,! ,/orm-,petrels h probably ne/$ !re = _m1 _m c5turies4 ,long may !y cont9ue to d s6 ,!y hurt no "o1 & !y are a feature ( int]e/ to all int]e/$ 9 ! flora & fauna ( ,au/ralia1 & to natural hi/ory /ud5ts & ,nature-lov]s 9 g5]al4 ,! ,%ackleton exp$ition met ! ,wilson 7,yell[-webb$7 ,/orm-,petrel1 9 consid]able numb]s1 f> s\?4 ,two specim5s 7 pres5t$ by ,lieut5ant ,%ackleton to ! ,national ,museum1 ,melb\rne4 ,h[ev]1 rec5tly our ,museum receiv$1 ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( two s*oolboys1 a specim5 t is valu$ ev5 m highly1 = x is ,au/ralian4 ,! boys1 on _! way to ! ,m>%alt[n ,/ate ,s*ool 7,mr4 ,h4 ,b4 ,williamson1 ,h4,t471 f\nd a bird ne> a f5ce ab\t n9e miles inl&4 ,x _h evid5tly be5 kill$ by fly+ into ! f5ce 9 ! d>k4 ,us+ ! ,bird-,li/1 ! boys discov]$ t x 0 a ,yell[-webb$ ,/orm-,petrel1 a truly pelagic bird1 z its "n1 ,oceanites oceanicus indicates4 ,mr4 ,williamson1 to %[ t ! ,li/ 0 ( assi/ance1 ev5 to boys1 9 id5tify+ birds !y _h nev] he>d ( be=e1 left ! bird at ! ,cont9uation ,s*ool1 ,geelong4 ,"h x 0 recogniz$ z a valuable specim51 & 0 at once s5t to ,mr4 ,k]%aw1 curator ( ! ,national ,museum4 ,x is n[ 9 ! ,au/ralian collection4 ,! true ,petrels are v num]\s 9 k9ds & individuals4 ,d>w9 ?\ght t ! mo/ num]\s ( birds 0 a ,petrel4 ,"o ( great int]e/ is ! ,mutton-,bird1 or ,%ort-tail$ ,petrel4 ,?is romantic bird bre$s by ! million on ,cape ,woolamai & o!r places ab\t ,bass ,/rait4 ,j z ! mallee f>m] is dep5d5t on 8 annual :eat h>ve/1 s ! rem>kable colony ( p liv+ on ,cape ,b>r5 ,isl& is entirely dep5d5t on ! annual ,mutton-,bird h>ve/4 ,!y claim to take ab\t a million & a half birds ea* ye>4 ,! numb] is probably mu* exagg]at$1 = ,littl]1 9 8 valuable ,birds ( ,tasmania1 gives ! numb] z #eee1jjj = #aiji1 valu$ at ab\t ,l#djjj4 ,bass & ,fl9d]s 7 glad to repl5i% _! /ores ) "y ,mutton-,birds4 ,fl9d]s calculat$ t "o flock ( ^! birds he met 9 ,bass ,/rait conta9$ #acb1jjj1jjj birds4 ,!y lay b "o egg1 s "o w\ld expect ! ,petrel to be long-liv$4 ,we f\nd a closely-simil> bird ne/+ on ,ma/ ,head ,isl&1 ,capricorn ,gr\p4 ,! ?ree s\!rn ,div+ ,petrels1 =m+ ! next family1 are mu* small] ?an ! common ,petrels4 ,!y are exp]t div]s1 & are f\nd ma9ly 9 ! f> ,s\?4 ,! mighty ,albatross1 ) its enorm\s w+-span ( possibly up to #ad feet1 is also l>gely a s\!rn bird4 ,t ?is bird has spread to ! ,nor? ,pacific ,ocean1 b has n yet p5etrat$ any di/ance into ! ,atlantic1 is ano!r piece ( evid5ce z to ! age ( ^! two oceans4 ,! ,pacific ,ocean is a v anci5t depression1 :ile ! ,atlantic is mu* y\ng]1 & has be5 =m$ s9ce ! l&s :i* bord] its %ores4 ,! ,black-br[$ ,albatross1 h[ev]1 0 once se5 9 ,engl&4 ,probably ?is bird might h be5 c>ri$ nor? on bo>d %ip1 & !n set free aga94 ,fossil bones ( ,albatrosses h be5 f\nd 9 ,france & ,engl&4 ,_! rem>kable p[] ( :eel+ r\nd & r\nd a vessel1 ) no p]ceptible movem5t ( ! w+1 has excit$ mu* int]e/ & controv]sy4 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 9 8 ,oceana1 has giv5 a vivid description ( ?is flight4 ,! ,albatross :eels 9 circles r\nd & r\nd & = ev] r\nd ! %ip--n[ f> beh9d1 n[ sweep+ pa/ 9 a long1 rapid curve1 l a p]fect skat] on an unt\*$ field ( ice4 ,!re is no ef=t2 wat* z closely z y w1 y r>ely or nev] see a /roke ( ! mighty p9ion4 ,! flight is g5]ally ne> ! wat]1 (t5 close to x4 ,y lose sight ( ! bird z he disappe>s 9 ! holl[ betwe5 ! waves1 & cat* him aga9 z he rises ov] ! cre/2 b h[ he rises1 & :5ce comes ! propell+ =ce1 are to ! eye inexplicable2 he alt]s m]ely ! angle at :i* ! w+s are incl9$4444 ,g\ld consid]$ t _m ( ^! birds circumnavigate ! globe _m times4 ,!y foll[ %ips = days toge!r4 ,albatrosses are sometimes caught by ^? on bo>d %ip4 ,"o means ( protection employ$ by ^! birds is to dis*>ge a consid]able quantity ( oily matt] at an intrud]4 ,?is has l$ sailors to decl>e t ! bird is seasick4 ,"s claim t ?is is n done = protection1 b is due to fright4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union1 :5 on a trip 9 ! ,manawatu to ! ,bass ,/rait ,isl&s f\nd x tantaliz+ to see ! beautiful ,%y ,albatrosses sitt+ on _! ne/s on ! precipit\s granite ,albatross ,rock1 & be unable to l& ow+ to ! r\gh sea t 0 runn+4 ,we wait$ a second & a ?ird day1 9 ! %elt] ( ,*imney ,corn]1 ,?ree ,hummocks ,isl&1 b f9ally _h to dep>t ) b a di/ant acqua9tance ) ?is f9e bird4 ,:5 !y return to ne/ ! succe$+ ye>1 ! p>5ts drive la/ ye>'s brood (f ! isl&4 ,does ! "y live on its fat all ?r\gh ! cold1 r\gh w9t]1 or d ! p>5ts return at int]vals to fe$ x8 ,"s rec5t records by a ,fr5* p>ty on "o ( ^! lonely ne/+ isl&s %[ t 9 "s cases1 at lea/1 ! p>5ts d fe$ ! "y at night dur+ _! long wait4 ,! sitt+ bird is f$ by h] mate4 ,he op5s 8 m\?1 & %e ins]ts h] bill1 & *ooses a da9ty = h]self4 ,a ,monograph ( ! ,petrels1 by ,f4 ,du ,cane ,godman1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,pres4 ,briti% ,orni?ologi/s' ,union1 0 consult$ = ,ord] ,,viii4 ,page #bf ,illu/ration3 #ce #cf #cg #ch #ci #dj ,,ord] ,,viii4--,,procell>ii=mes1 ,,tub9>es1 ,,tube-,,nos$ ,,swimm]s4 ,f4 #bg4 ,,procell>iidae 7#e71 ,,/orm-,,petrels1 ,,"m ,,c>ey',s ,,*ick5s1 #be sp--#aj7c7;,a41 #b7j7,o41 #aj7j7,p41 #g7j7;,e41 #ac7d7,nc41 #ac7c7,nl4 #b #c #ce ,wilson ,/orm-,petrel 7,yell[-webb$1 ,flat-claw$71 ,oceanites oceanica1 ,s4 ,pol> regions ,n4 to ,briti% ,is4 7acc71 ,labrador 7acc471 ,india1 ,a41 ,n4,z4 c4 ocean #f4h ,blacki%2 base tail above bel[ :ite2 legs black2 webs yell[2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 small fi%1 greasy4 ,page #bg #cf ,gray-back$ ,/orm-,petrel1 ,o4 7,g>rodia7 n]eis1 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 r4 ocean #f4g ,sooty2 abdom51 "u base tail :iti%2 bill1 feet black2 f41 sim4 ,oily sub/ances1 %ellfi%4 #a #a #cg ,:ite-brea/$ ,/orm-,petrel 7,:ite-fac$71 ,frigate ,petrel1 ,"m ,c>ey's ,*ick51 ,pelagodroma m>9a1 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,n4 to ,can>y ,is41 ,u4,s4 7acc47 c4 ,mud4 ,is4 ocean #h ,upp] br[ni%-gray2 cr[n1 l9e "u eye1 edge ( w+1 tail black2 "u1 face1 ?roat1 l9e above eye :ite2 bill1 feet black2 webs yell[2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 oily matt]s4 #b #d #ch ,black-belli$ ,/orm-,petrel1 ,cymodroma 7,fregetta7 melanoga/]1 ,s4 ,oceans1 to ,n4 ,atl41 ,a41 ,t4 r4 ocean #g4e ,sooty-black2 "u base tail1 flanks :ite2 bill1 feet black2 f41 sim4 ,sea-animals1 oily4 #ci ,:ite-belli$ ,/orm-,petrel1 ,c4 grall>ia1 ,s4 ,oceans to ,b4 ( ,b5gal1 ,atl4 to ,canc]1 ,florida 7acc74 r4 ocean #g4b ,upp]1 neck1 *e/ black2 "u1 rump :ite2 bill1 feet black2 f41 sim4 ,sea-animals1 oily4 ,f4 #bh4 ,,puff9idae 7#bi71 ,,petrels1 ,%e>wat]s1 ,fulm>s1 ,prions1 #ge sp4--#dg7af7;,a41 #g7j7,o41 #bd7j7,p41 #cj7b7;,e41 #bb7d7,nc41 #cg7g7,nl4 #g #be #dj ,w$ge-tail$ ,petrel 7,%e>wat]71 ,puff9us sph5urus1 ,a4 seas4 v4r4 ocean #ag4e ,sooty-br[n2 w+ blacki%2 tail black2 ?roat a%y-gray2 "u dull a%y-br[n2 bill lead color2 legs1 feet livid fle% color1 dusky on inn] side ( leg & toe4 ,l #db1 b tail long]2 f41 sim4 ,food z = #da4 ,page #bh ,illu/ration3 #da #db #dc #dd #de #da ,alli$ ,petrel1 ,g\ld ,%e>wat] 7,little ,dusky71 ,p4 assimilis1 ,a4 & ,n4,z4 ,seas1 ,atl4 ,o4 to ,madi]a ,is41 ,nova ,scotia 7acc474 ,flocks v4r4 ocean #aa ,upp]1 cr[n1 w+s1 tail sooty-black2 side face1 "u :ite2 side-*e/ dusky2 bill d>k horn-col\r2 legs gre5i%-yell[2 f41 sim4 ,%rimps1 %ellfi%1 seawe$4 #db ,%ort-tail$ ,petrel 7,sooty1 ,bonap>te71 ,sl5d]-bill$ ,%e>wat] 7,u4,s471 ,seal-,bird1 ,mutton-,bird 7,v471 ,p4 brevicaudus 7t5uiro/ris71 ,a41 ,bass ,/41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,migrates to ,alaska1 ,japan4 ,flocks1 c4 ocean #ad ,sooty-br[n2 "u pal]2 bill blacki%-br[n2 legs1 feet light-grey1 black d[n out] side4 ,food z #da4 #c #c #dc ,br[n ,petrel 7,great-,gray71 ,black-tail$ ,%e>wat] 7,u4,s471 ,night ,hawk 7e71 ,bully1 ,kuia1 ,procell>ia 7,pri(9us7 c9]eus1 ,s4,o41 ,cali=nia 7once74 r4 ocean #ai4e ,cr[n1 upp] d>k br[ni%-gray2 "u :ite2 "u base tail a%y-br[n2 tail black2 feet grayi%-fle% color2 out] toe br[ni%-black2 dives2 f41 sim4 #a #a #dd ,silv]-gray ,petrel 7,fulm>71 ,sl5d]-bill$ ,fulm> 7,u4,s471 ,priocella glacialoides1 ,bass ,/41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,pacific to ,japan1 ,alaska4 c4 ocean #ah ,pe>ly-gray2 tip-w+ black2 face1 "u silky-:ite2 f41 sim4 ,dead animals1 oil1 cuttlefi%4 #c #c #de ,black ,petrel 7,fulm>71 ,taonui1 ,procell>ia 7,majaqueus7 p>k9soni1 ,a4 & ,n4,z4 ,seas4 r4 ocean #ah ,sooty black2 f41 sim4 ,food see #da4 #i #cb #df ,great-w+$ ,petrel 7,long-w+$1 ,gray-fac$71 ,a,estrelata macropt]a1 ,a41 ,n4,z41 ,s4 ,oceans4 v4r4 ocean #ae ,d>k br[n2 ab\t bill1 ?roat gray2 w+-quills1 tail black2 bill1 feet black2 f41 sim4 ,food see #da4 ,page #bi ,illu/ration3 #df #dg #dh #di #ej #ea #dg ,br[n-head$ ,petrel1 ,sol&] ,fulm>1 ,,ae4 sol&ri1 #a specim5 only1 ,g\ld1 ,bass ,/4 u4 ocean #af ,head1 w+s1 tail d>k-br[n2 back slaty-gray1 m>k$ d>k-br[n2 bill1 legs black4 #dh ,:ite-w+$ ,petrel1 ,,ae4 leucopt]a1 ,a41 ,n4,z4 to ,c4 ,horn1 ,fiji4 r4 ocean #ac ,upp] d>k slaty-gray2 =ehead1 face1 "u1 "u w+ :ite2 w+s blacki%-br[n2 eyes1 bill black2 legs1 half toes & webs fle%y-:ite2 tip toes & webs black2 f41 sim4 #a #a #di ,giant ,petrel 7,fulm>71 ,"m ,c>ey's ,goose1 ,nelly1 ,glutton1 ,/9kpot1 ,vulture ( ! ,seas1 ,macronectes gigantea1 ,s4 ,oceans up to #cj deg4 ,s4 ,lat4 ,oregon 7acc74 c4 ocean #cc ,d>k *ocolate-br[n2 bill horn-color2 has also a :ite phase2 f41 sim4 ,scav5g]1 omnivor\s4 #a #a #ej ,cape-,petrel 7,p9tado1 ,black & ,:ite1 ,spott$1 ,pi$71 ,cape-,pigeon 7-,fulm>71 ,daption cap5sis1 ,a41 ,n4,z41 ,s4 ,oceans to ,brazil1 ,ceylon1 ,p]u1 acc4 to ,cali=nia1 ,ma9e1 ,engl&4 ,l>ge flocks c4 ocean #af4e ,head1 h9d-neck1 upp]-back1 edge ( w+1 quills1 *9 sooty-br[n2 inn]-w+1 back :ite1 broadly spott$ sooty-br[n2 "u :ite2 bill1 feet blacki%-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,food z #da4 #e #e #ea ,blue ,petrel1 ,prion 7,haloba5a7 co]ulea1 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 to ,icepack1 ,fiji4 c4 ocean #aa ,=ehead1 *eeks1 ?roat1 c5tre-*e/1 "u :ite2 upp] grayi%-blue2 out] w+-quills black2 tail squ>e1 tipp$ :ite2 bill blacki%-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,cuttlefi%1 %ellfi%4 ,page #cj ,illu/ration3 #eb #ec #ed #ee #ef #eg #eb ,broad-bill$ ,dove-,petrel 7,blue-71 ,:ale-,bird1 ,prion1 ,p4 vittatus1 ,s4 ,oceans4 c4 ocean #aa4e ,upp] delicate blue-gray2 head d>k] ?an back2 edge %\ld]1 w+1 tip-tail black2 "u1 l9e ov] eye1 :ite2 flanks blue2 broad bill blue tipp$ black2 feet light-blue2 f41 sim4 ,cuttlefi%4 ,page #ca #ec ,banks ,dove-,petrel 7,blue-71 ,prion1 ,:iroia1 ,p4 banksi1 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 r4 ocean #aj ,l #eb1 b bill n>r[] & pal] blue-gray2 exp&$ w+s %[ black m>ks l lett] ,w4 ,food z #ed4 #ed ,dove-,petrel1 ,dove-l-,petrel 7-,prion71 ,:ale-,bird 7,sn[-71 ,p4 desolatus1 ,s4 ,oceans4 c4 ocean #aj4e ,l #eb1 #ec1 b m delicate2 blacki% bel[ eye2 :ite /ripe above eye2 head same z back2 bill /raight]1 m sl5d]2 f41 small]4 ,%ellfi%1 oily sub/ances4 #ee ,fairy ,dove-,petrel 7-,prion71 ,%ort-bill$ 7,g\ld7 ,blue-,petrel1 ,p4 breviro/ris 7ariel71 ,s4 ,indian ,o41 ,a41 ,bass ,/41 ,madeira1 ,s4 ,africa4 v4r4 ocean #i4e ,l #eb1 #ec1 #ed1 b bill %ort]1 /\t]2 head same z back2 :ite face4 ,f4 #bi4 ,,pelecanoididae 7#a71 ,,div+ ,,petrels1 #c sp4--#b7j7;,a41 #a7j7;,e41 #c7a7,nl4 #a #c #ef ,div+-,petrel1 ,small] ,div+ ,petrel1 ,tee-tee1 ,pelecanoides ur9atrix1 ,a41 ,n4,z41 ,/r4 ( ,magellan4 r4 %elt]$ bays #h ,upp] black2 "u :ite2 legs1 feet blue2 dives2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%4 ,f4 #cj4 ,,diom$eidae 7#aj71 ,,albatrosses1 ,mollymawks1 #ai sp4--#ac7c7;,a41 #b7j7,o41 #e7j7,p41 #e7a7;,e41 #e7j7,nc41 #i7c7,nl4 #g #ag #eg ,w&]+ ,albatross1 ,man-(-,w>-,bird1 ,cape ,%eep1 ,toroa1 ,diom$ea exulans1 ,s4 ,oceans up to ,lat4 #cj deg4 ,s4 c4 ocean #dd ,upp] :ite ) f9e zigzag br[n l9es2 w+-quills black2 tail %ort1 black above2 side face1 "u :ite2 zigzag l9es on side ( brea/2 bill :iti%2 color v>ies ) age2 span up to #ad ft42 f41 sim4 ,jelly-fi%1 %rimps1 %ellfi%4 ,page #cb ,illu/ration3 #eh #ei #fj #fa #fb #fc #eh ,royal ,albatross1 ,d4 regia1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,seas4 c4 ocean #dd ,lately sep>at$ f #eg1 because "y h :ite d[n in/ead ( gray2 adult has no zigzag l9es2 f41 sim4 ,food see #eg4 #ei ,black-br[$ ,albatross 7,mollymawk71 ,d4 melanophrys1 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,engl& 7once74 v4c4 ocean #cb ,head1 neck1 "u1 upp] base tail :ite2 blacki%-gray /reak ?r\gh eye2 w+s d>k br[n2 back slaty-black2 tail d>k-gray2 bill buff-yell[2 f41 "y sim4 ,fi%4 ,page #cc #fj ,:ite-capp$ ,albatross1 %y ,mollymawk1 ,d4 7,?alassag]on7 cauta1 ,a4 ,seas1 ,bass ,/4 c4 ocean #ca ,back slaty-gray2 rump :ite2 w+s d>k-gray2 tail slaty-gray2 head1 neck1 "u :ite2 blacki% /reak ?r\gh eye2 bill horn-color2 f41 small]4 ,fi%1 b>nacles1 %rimps4 #fa ,flat-bill$ ,albatross1 7,yell[-nos$ 7e71 ,gray-head$71 ,g\ld ,yell[-nos$ ,mollymawk1 ,d4 *ryso/oma 7culm9ata71 ,a41 ,indian ,o41 ,pacific ,o41 ,oregon 7cas47 ,g4 ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce 7cas474 r4 ocean #bh ,back1 w+s1 tail d>k grayi%-black2 head1 neck gray2 fa9t blacki% /reak ?r\gh eye2 "u1 rump :ite2 bill black1 tip1 cre/1 l[]-edge yell[1 f41 sim4 ,food see #fj4 #fb ,yell[-nos$ ,albatross ,d4 *lororhyn*us1 ,s4 ,atl4 ,o41 ,s4 ,ind4 ,o41 ,a41 ,t4 c4 ocean #cj ,"u1 head1 neck1 rump :ite2 back1 w+s br[ni%-black1 tail br[ni%2 bill black1 cre/ bright orange-yell[1 tip blood-orange2 fa9t d>k /reak ?r\gh eye2 f41 sim4 ,food see #fj4 #a #a #fc ,sooty ,albatross1 ,phoebetria palpebrata 7fulig9osa71 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,oregon 7cas471 ,a41 ,n4,z4 c4 oceans #bi4e ,sooty-br[n2 :ite r+ almo/ r\nd eye2 bill black2 f41 sim4 ,food z #fj4 ,f4 #ca4 ,alcidae1 ,auk1 ,g>ef[l1 ,puff91 ,razorbill1 ,guillemot1 ,murre1 #bh sp4--#bb7a7,p41 #bg7f7,nc4 ,! birds ( ,ord] ,,ix4 are ma9ly %ore birds4 ,!re are f\r *ief k9ds ( ^!--,t]ns 7,sea-,swall[s71 includ+ ,noddy ,t]ns1 ,gulls1 ! rem>kable nor!rn ,skimm]s1 :i* skim along ! surface ) ! l5g!n$ end ( ! l[] m&ible 9 ! wat]1 & ! bold sea-pirates1 ,skuas4 ,fifty-sev5 ,t]ns & ,noddies are f\nd ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,( ^!1 tw5ty-"o h be5 record$ f ,au/ralian wat]s4 ,be+ p[]ful fly]s1 x is n surpris+ to f9d t sev]al ( ! ,au/ralian ,t]ns are really ,old-,_w1 & ev5 ,new-,_w1 =ms too4 ,?us ! ,:isk]$ 7,m>%7 ,t]n is also ,briti%4 ,! ,caspian1 ,gull-bill$1 & ,bridl$ 7,br[n-w+$7 ,t]ns are ,briti% & ,am]ican1 :ile ! ,sooty ,t]n is f\nd 9 all tropical & sub-tropical seas4 ,x is "o ( ! fam\s birds ( ! _w1 = x is ! egg bird ( sailors4 ,x retires 9 l>ge companies to l[ scrubby isl&s to bre$4 ,"h x lays a s+le egg on ! b>e gr\nd4 ,sailors1 tir$ ( %ip's f>e1 (t5 visit ^! rook]ies4 ,g\ld quotes a record ( "o p>ty :i* took #aejj doz5 eggs on "o small isl& 9 ,torres ,/rait4 ,spani% egg]s f ,havanah take c>goes1 :i* are dispos$ ( at #be c5ts p] gallon4 ,! ,wide-,awake ,fair1 ( ,asc5sion ,isl&1 is a fam\s annual ev5t 9 natural hi/ory4 ,a simil> sc5e has be5 describ$ by ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,milligan1 ! well-kn[n ,we/ ,au/ralian orni?ologi/1 on ! ,h\tman ,abrolhos ,isl&1 we/ ( ,we/]n ,au/ralia4 ,"h acres ( ! gr\nd 7 cov]$ by birds sitt+ on _! ne/s4 ,! "q is1 does ea* f9d its own ne/ :5 x returns to sit8 ,mr4 ,milligan settl$ ?is 9 ! affirmative by ty+ a piece ( /r+ to a sitt+ bird & !n lett+ x take flight4 ,x f\nd its own egg1 & resum$ its "w4 ,x is notewor?y t no two ( ! million eggs are simil>ly m>k$1 & ?is puzzl+ v>iation 9 m>k+ probably assi/s ea* bird to recognize its own egg4 ,"o ( ! da9tie/ ( ^! birds is ! ,fairy ,t]n1 :i* 0 common on ,mud ,isl& :ile ! #aiji ,summ] ,s*ool 0 be+ held4 ,ob$i5t to ! call ( ! "m bird1 :i* hov]$ ?reat5+ly ov]head1 ! mottl$ & /rip$ "y "o squatt$ on ! %elly s& bea* :ile bird-lov]s hunt$ ar\nd = ! mat]ial = a photograph4 ,at l5g? ! d>k eye reveal$ ! beautifully-protect$ "y bird4 ,z ! cam]a 0 be+ fix$1 a diff]5t call f ! "m caus$ ! "y "o to run away4 ,?ree or f\r naturali/s tri$ to cat* ! active little bird1 :i* /opp$ = a mom5t & disgorg$ two :ole small fi%1 ) :i* its "m _h evid5tly b rec5tly f$ x4 ,ev5tually a good picture 0 obta9$4 ,^! ,t]ns ne/ s+ly1 ?\gh o!rs ne/ 9 l>ge companies4 ,!y obta9 fi% by div+ into ! sea4 ,x 0 int]e/+1 on a ,nature-/udy excursion1 to wat* ! ,cre/$ ,t]ns div+ frequ5tly into ! sea above a %oal ( small fi% at ,s&r+ham4 ,we f\nd ! ,noddies bre$+ 9 ?\s&s on ,ma/ ,head ,isl&1 9 ! ,capricorn ,gr\p4 ,!y built a small plat=m ( leaves1 or seawe$1 high or l[1 on e possible ne/+ site on ! great ,pisonia trees4 ,9 fact1 !re is an int]e/+ k9d ( p>tn]%ip betwe5 ! bird & ! tree4 ,! fruits ( ! ,pisonia h b&s ( /icky gl&s1 :i* adh]e to ! plumage ( ! birds4 ,aft] a "t ! fruits fall (f1 possibly on ano!r isl&1 & s ?is int]e/+ tree is spread ?r\gh\t ^! small coral s&banks & islets4 ,! birds are sometimes s load$ & clogg$ ) ^! fruits t !y are incapable ( flight4 ,surely "h is a wond]ful p>tn]%ip betwe5 ! tree-frequ5t+ ,noddy & ! =e/ tree t provides %elt] & ne/+ places = x4 ,x is1 inde$1 a m>vell\s me?od ( se$ disp]sal4 ,! numb] ( ocean birds bre$+ on ^! t9y isl&-p>adises is amaz+4 ,m9ute ,ma/ ,head ,isl& is a place free ( all pe/s--no flies1 no mosquitoes1 no ticks1 no snakes1 nor prickly plants1 b a deep %ady =e/ ( giant ,pisonia trees1 sometimes cov]$ ) creep]s & lianas1 & fr+$ ) pretty fl[]+ %rubs1 fig trees1 & long gre5 grass1 & surr\nd$1 above spr+-tide level1 by a fr+e ( graceful ,horse-tail ,%eoaks 7,casu>9as74 ,we calculat$ t ov] #ajj1jjj birds br$ annually on ?is #ajj-;acre s&bank1 no po9t ( :i* rose #aj feet above spr+-tide level4 ,! graceful ,:ite-capp$ ,noddies already m5tion$ ne/$ high & l[ on ! trees & %rubs4 ,petrels 9 ?\s&s burr[$ 9 ! s& "u ! giant ,pisonias1 :i* are s ?ickly foliag$ t n en\gh light p5etrates to enable und]gr[? to fl\ri%1 s ! s& 0 practically b>e 9 ! c5tre ( ! isl&4 ,reef ,h]ons ne/$ l[ on spread+ bran*es or int]lac+ roots4 ,silv] ,gulls & ,oy/]-cat*]s ne/$ on ! gr\nd1 )9 ab\t a y>d ( ! spr+-tide m>k2 ,doves1 ,silv]-eyes1 ,bell-,magpies 7,/rep]as71 ,cat]pill>-eat]s1 ,k+fi%]s1 & o!r l& birds ne/$ 9 ! trees1 :ile ! ,:ite-belli$ ,sea-,eagle 7almo/ a fac-simile ( ! ,bald ,eagle ( ,am]ica7 _h 8 ne/ ov]look+ all1 on ! highe/ tree on ! isl&4 ,! ,frigate ,birds 7 n ne/+ on ,ma/ ,head ,isl&1 b !y roo/$ ea* night 9 ! tall ,%eoaks at ! wat]'s edge4 ,x 0 a treat1 9 ! late aft]noon1 to see ^! glori\s birds w9d+ up _! invisible /aircase into ! va/ void ( upp] air4 ,glori\sly & calmly !y sail$ up & up1 until ! m]e/ speck only c\ld be se54 ,( corals1 turtles1 & o!r m>vels we may n speak "h4 ,! migrat+ wad+-birds _h j rea*$ ! isl& aft] _! long j\rney f ,sib]ian ,tundras4 ,"s 7 s poor t we caught ,s&pip]s by h&4 ,flocks ( ,turn/one1 ,gold5 ,plov]1 ,godwits1 ,curlew1 & o!r wad+-birds 7 !re1 possibly only re/+ be=e cont9u+ _! j\rney to ! ,s\?4 ,x 0 inde$ a privilege to live on su* a spot = n9e days & to see ,nature 9 "s ( h] mo/ int]e/+ phases4 ,! two ,au/ralian ,seagulls illu/rate ! law ( repres5tatives s (t5 ref]r$ to by ,g\ld4 ,x is /range h[ (t5 a closely simil> repres5tative ( a ,nor!rn bird is f\nd 9 ,au/ralia4 ,?us ! big ,pacific ,gull is ! repres5tative ( ! l>ge ,gull ( ,europe1 ?\gh its peculi> deep5$ & orange-color$ bill is di/9ctive4 ,x does n ga9 its beautiful :ite & black plumage until x is ?ree or m ye>s old1 be+ br[n 9 ! fir/ ye>1 & br[n & :ite 9 ! second ye>4 ,! ,silv] ,gull is kn[n to all4 ,?\gh a da9ty-look+ bird1 x has a bad "*4 ,x is worse ?an any bird ( prey = /eal+ eggs & "y birds1 = let a gannet or o!r ne/+ bird b leave ! ne/ = a mom5t1 & ,gulls quickly rob x ( its cont5ts4 ,!y are scav5g]s1 & eag]ly foll[ a /eam] at lun*-"t to ga!r ! scraps4 ,an int]e/+ sight ( ,currie ,h>bor1 ,k+ ,isl&1 is to see ! l>ge company ( ,seagulls ne/+ undi/urb$ on a t9y1 b>e1 rocky islet close to ! pi]4 ,x 0 not$ t1 :5ev] ! ,noddies 7 di/urb$1 & rose1 prote/+ l\dly1 ! ,gulls imm$iately ga!r$ & hov]$ ov] ! trees conta9+ ,noddies' ne/s4 ,evid5tly !y 7 look+ = unprotect$ eggs4 ,plac$ 9 ! next family are ! sev5 robb] ,gulls or sea pirates--,skuas4 ,we read ( ^! birds 9 ! old ,royal ,read]s1 b few recogniz$ !m :5 !y foll[$ u to ! ,summ] ,s*ool ( #aiaj4 ,!y also foll[$ our aft]noon-tea cruise to ,s\? ,*annel =t1 & play$ _! usual game ( compell+ ! ,seagulls to give up ! scraps !y _h ga!r$4 ,! ,robb] ,gull1 or ,skua1 ( ,victoria is1 /range to say1 id5tical ) ! ,skua ( ,engl&4 ,! "o t foll[$ ! s4s4 ,lady ,lo* to ! ,summ] ,s*ool is bett] kn[n 9 ,engl& z ! ,arctic ,gull or ,ri*>dson ,skua4 ,x bre$s 9 ! f> ,nor?1 s x is a great travell]4 ,"o int]e/+ fact ab\t ^! birds is t !y %[ two sets ( plumage4 ,?us1 :ile ea* bird1 z x gets old]1 usually *anges its immature & almo/ uni=m dusky plumage = a :ite "u-surface1 an incomplete :ite coll>1 & a blacki% cap1 yet "s reta9 ! dusky plumage ?r\gh\t life4 ,?is is a good example ( dimorphism1 z x is t]m$4 ,usually1 in/ead ( pick+ up _! own prey1 !y wat* until "s o!r bird has captur$ a meal1 & !n !y rapidly pursue x & cause x to disgorge4 ,!y d n skim ov] ! waves l ,petrels1 b %[ a heavy1 labor$ flight1 v>i$ by a %ort so>4 ,z ! two c5tre tail fea!rs project beyond ! re/1 ! birds c be readily id5tifi$ z !y foll[ a /eam] = tit-bits4 ,page #cd ,illu/ration3 #fd #fe #ff #fg #fh #fi ,,ord] ,,ix4--,,l>i=mes4 ,f4 #cb4 ,,l>idae 7#ba71 ,,t]ns1 ,,noddies1 ,,gulls1 ,skimm]s1 #abe sp4--#cb7ac7;,a41 #ce7c7,o41 #de7a7,p41 #db7f7;,e41 #dc7e7,nc41 #df7ai7,nl4 #b #d #fd ,:isk]$ ,t]n 7,m>%71 ,hydro*elidon fluviatilis 7hybrida71 ,eur4 7,br47 to ,*9a1 ,malay1 ,afr4 to ,a4 r4 swamps 7inl&7 #aa ,head black2 upp]1 w+s1 tail light-gray2 face1 ?roat1 tail :ite2 *e/ d>k-gray2 abdom5 black2 bill blood-r$2 w9t]1 head grayi%-:ite2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-insects1 small fi%4 ,page #ce #a #a #fe ,gull-bill$ ,t]n 7,long-legg$71 ,gelo*elidon macrot>sa 7anglica71 cos4 #fe-ff ,g5us ,?alasseus4 r4 riv]s1 swamps inl& #ag ,:ite2 cr[n1 h9d-neck black2 upp]1 w+-quills silv]y-gray2 bill long1 /\t1 black2 long legs & feet black2 w9t] head :ite /reak$ black2 f41 sim4 ,small fi%1 insects4 #a #a #ff ,caspian ,t]n1 ,t>anui1 ,/]na 7,hydroprogne7 caspia1 cos4 exc4 ,s4 ,am]4 #fe-ff ,g5us ,?alasseus4 c4 %ore #bj4e ,head1 h9d-neck black2 back1 w+s1 tail pale-gray2 d>k-gray w+-quills2 "u :ite2 bill sc>let2 dives2 f41 small]4 ,fi%4 #aj #cg #fg99 ,cre/$ ,t]n 7,swift1 ,rueppell1 ,bass-,/41 ,torres-,/471 ,village ,blacksmi?1 ,/]na b]gii1 ,r$ ,s41 ,indian ,o41 to ,japan to ,a41 ,pac4 ,is4 v4c4 ocean #ag ,cr[n1 cre/ black2 =ehead1 sides & back ( neck1 "u1 :ite2 back1 w+s1 tail d>k-gray2 bill yell[2 legs1 feet black2 f41 sim4 ,fi%4 #fh ,:ite-front$ ,t]n 7,s\!rn71 ,s4 /riata 7frontalis71 ,e4,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 c4 %ore #ac ,upp] delicate-gray2 w+-quills grayi%-black2 =ehead1 side-neck1 "u :ite2 bill1 ab\t eye1 h9d-neck black2 f41 sim4 ,small fi%4 #fi ,bridl$ ,t]n 7,br[n-w+$1 ,panayan1 ,small]-,sooty71 ,s4 anae/heta1 tropical1 sub-tropical seas4 v4c4 %ore #ad4e ,upp] light sooty-br[n2 =ehead1 l9e ov] eye1 ?roat1 "u :ite2 cr[n1 nape1 l9e f bill pa/ eye black2 bill1 legs1 feet black2 l #gj1 b small]2 back1 w+s br[n2 f41 sim4 ,fi%4 ,page #ch ,illu/ration3 #ha #hg #ajb #ajf #ajg #aji #aai #abc #abe #ha ,black-brea/$ ,plov] #hg ,black-front$ ,dottrel #ajb ,%>p-tail$ ,s&pip] #ajf ,au/ralian ,snipe #ajg ,au/ralian ,pa9t$ ,snipe #aji ,s\!rn ,/one-,curlew #aai ,:ite-front$ ,h]on #abc ,nanke5 ,night ,h]on #abe ,au/ralian ,bitt]n ,page #dj ,illu/ration3 #gj #ga #gb #gc #gd #ge #gj ,sooty ,t]n1 ,wide-awake1 ,egg-bird1 ,s4 fulig9osa 7,s4 fuscata1 ,a4,o4,u471 tropical1 sub-tropical seas1 ,br4 7acc74 #gj ,/]na fuscata4 v4c4 %ores #ag ,upp]1 cr[n1 w+s1 l9e f bill pa/ eye1 tail black2 =ehead1 "u :ite2 bill1 feet black2 l #fi1 b l>g]1 black] above2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 squid4 ,oo-ee4 #ga99 ,:ite-fac$ ,t]nlet1 ,sea-swall[1 ,little 7,fairy7 ,t]n1 ,t>aiti1 ,s4 n]eis1 ,a41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,little ,t]n4 c4 %ore #aj4e ,upp] silv]y-gray2 "u1 rump1 tall1 =ehead :ite2 cr[n1 h9d-neck black2 bill1 feet orange-yell[2 f41 sim4 ,small fi%4 ,page #da #a #de #gb99 ,silv] ,gull 7,jameson71 ,seagull1 ,sea ,pigeon1 ,l>us novae-holl&iae1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4 ,cal41 ,n4,z4 7acc74 ,/at4 c4 %ore1 inl& #ag4e ,head1 neck1 "u1 rump1 tail :ite2 back1 w+s delicate-gray2 w+-tips :ite & black b>s2 bill1 legs1 feet blood-r$2 eye :ite2 f41 sim4 ,scraps1 eggs1 omnivor\s4 #a #a #gc99 ,pacific ,gull 7,l>g]71 ,gabianus pacificus4 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,great] ,black-back$ ,gull4 ,/at4 c4 %ore #be ,?is f9e gull2 head1 neck1 "u :ite2 tail :ite b>r$ black2 back1 w+s slaty-black2 eye :ite2 legs yell[2 deep5$ bill orange tipp$ r$2 f41 small]2 "y up to #d ye>s mottl$-br[n1 becom+ m l adult ea* ye>4 ,fi%1 crabs1 c>rion4 ,f4 #cc4 ,,/]cor>iidae 7#d71 ,,skuas1 ,robb] ,gulls1 ,sea ,pirates1 #g sp4--#d7j7;,a41 #a7j7,o41 #d7j7,p41 #c7j7;,e41 #d7j7,nc41 #d7a7,nl4 #a #d #gd ,great ,s\!rn ,skua1 ,robb] ,gull1 ,port-,egmont-,h51 ,sea-,hawk1 ,hakoakoa1 ,megale/ris ant>ctica1 ,s4 ,oceans1 ,a41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,great ,skua4 #gd ,ca?>acta4 ,mig4 r4 %ores #bc ,upp] blacki%-br[n2 "u *ocolate-br[n2 w+ :ite pat*2 c5tre tail fea!rs project #a_/b;942 f41 sim4 ,/ol5 fi%1 c>rion4 #b #c #ge ,ri*>dson ,skua 7,arctic71 ,arctic 7,p>asite7 ,gull1 ,long-tail$ ,jaeg]1 ,sea-,pirate1 ,boatswa9-,bird1 ,teas]1 ,/]cor>ius crepidatus1 cos4 #ge ,ca?>acta p>asitica4 ,mig4 r4 %ores #bj ,dimorphic 7two phases7--#a4 ,dusky upp]2 blacki% cap2 n>r[ :iti% coll>2 "u :ite2 br[n b& on *e/2 br[n b& on w+2 c5tre tail fea!rs project #c;ins42 /rong bill1 claws4 #b4 ,"u mottl$ & b>r$ br[n & :iti%2 foll[ bay /eam]s2 f41 sim4 ,/ol5 fi%4 ,! fifty ,au/ralian birds includ$ 9 ! important ord] ( ,wad]s are rem>kably l su* birds f\nd inhabit+ o!r regions ( ! globe1 %ore conditions app>5tly be+ some:at simil> ! _w ov]4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ?irte5 ( ! =ty-f\r ,au/ralian memb]s ( ?is family ( ,plov]-l birds are also f\nd 9 ,brita91 & t mo/ ( ! o!rs are direct repres5tatives ( closely-relat$ birds f\nd 9 o!r ,c\ntries4 ,no less ?an tw5ty-eight ( ^! birds are m]ely visitors "h1 = !y bre$ away 9 ! f> ,nor?4 ,_m ev5 ne/ )9 ! ,arctic ,circle1 9 ,sib]ia1 = x is a rule t a migrat+ bird ne/s 9 ! cold] ( ! two c\ntries visit$4 ,/rictly1 ^! tw5ty-eight species are ,sib]ian1 or at lea/ nor!rn1 =ms1 & n ,au/ralian birds4 ,_m memb]s ( ?is gr\p und]go a seasonal *ange ( plumage :5 bre$+ "t comes4 ,z !y sp5d ?is season 9 ! ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e1 we d n see !m 9 _! brilliant colors1 b 9 quiet1 mottl$ br[ns & grays4 ,"s are accid5tal visitors to ,au/ralia4 ,possibly !y f9d _! way "h by gett+ mix$ ) a company ( alli$ birds on _! annual j\rney s\?4 ,?us ! ,common 7,briti%7 ,s&pip] is a v r>e bird "h1 ?\gh x reta9s its ,briti% "n--,common ,s&pip]4 ,simil>ly1 o!r ,european & ,am]ican birds h be5 record$1 & ! numb] ( ^! f>-w&]+ birds record$ f ,au/ralia is likely to be /ill fur!r increas$4 ,! /\t1 %ort-legg$ ,turn/one is ! mo/ cosmopolitan ( birds4 ,bre$+ 9 ,sib]ia1 s widely does x roam1 t x has visit$ almo/ e %ore 9 ! _w1 :]e1 true to "n1 x turns ! /ones 9 se>* ( s&hopp]s4 ,! two ,oy/]-cat*]s--,r$bills--are repres5tatives ( simil> birds f\nd almo/ ! _w ov]4 ,_! deep5$1 flat bill is said to s]ve z a pick-axe to =ce op5 oy/]s & mussels4 ,we f\nd "o or two pairs on almo/ e %ore we visit$ ab\t ,bass ,/rait1 on ,eyre ,p59sula1 & on ! ,b>ri] ,reef4 ,! two common ,plov]s--! ,spurw+ & ,black-brea/$--d n migrate1 s we see !m 9 bright] colors4 ,/ill1 ?\gh bright :5 notic$1 !y are yet wond]fully protect$1 z !y /& q /ill4 ,i felt great a/oni%m5t on f9d+ t ,i _h driv51 ne> ,lake ,tyrrell1 into ! mid/ ( a company ( ov] a ?\s& ,black-brea/$ ,plov]s1 n notic$ until ! eye pick$ out "o & !n ano!r4 ,x recall$ to m9d ! sc5e 9 ! ,lady ( ! ,lake1 :5 ,fitz ,james f\nd ! hillside alive ) ,rod]ick ,dhu's w>riors4 ,! ,:ite-head$ ,/ilt1 or ,long-legg$ ,plov]1 is "o ( five species spread ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,"s p h pret5d$ to pity ! ,/ilt = be+ "o ( ,nature's misfits1 b surely !y nev] saw ! bird 9 a /ate ( nature enjoy+ life1 & ga9+ an easy liv+ on %all[ tidal flats1 its long legs be+ a beautiful adaptation to ! environm5t 9 :i* x lives4 ,! ,b&$ ,/ilt is a purely ,au/ralian bird1 & has no repres5tative 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,^! & "s o!r %ore-birds live ab\t tidal flats1 & get _! food 9 ! s(t mud4 ,_! long bill is (t5 flexible1 & ! tip is sometimes well suppli$ ) n]ves1 s t x is s5sitive4 ,! bird c ?us detect1 9 ! s(t mud1 any animal t w\ld s]ve = food4 ,x c !n op5 its bill en\gh to cat* ! animal )\t tr\ble4 ,! ,avocet's bill is %>ply curv$ upw>ds1 & is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ( su* organs4 ,! ,au/ralian ,avocet is "o species ( a cosmopolitan g5us4 ,"s ( ! ,dottrels live on ! dry1 op5 pla9s ( ! int]ior2 o!rs frequ5t ! bea*es & %ores4 ,:5 a bird ( prey appe>s1 ^! pla9-liv+ birds squat q flat1 plac+ ev5 ! head flat on ! gr\nd4 ,!y ?us escape detection1 = ! protective color+ ( ^! birds & ( _! eggs is m>vell\s4 ,! /ory ( h[ a photograph ( a ,dottrel's ne/ 0 obta9$ is ( value to tea*]s1 = x w rem9d u t x is n well to neglect ! ?ree ,r's1 & t ,nature-/udy alone w n give a complete education4 ,?ree bird-lov]s sp5t "s "t try+ to f9d ?is ne/1 :ile ! p>5t birds flew noisily ar\nd4 ,suspect+ at la/ t ! birds' k ( numb]s 0 probably defici5t1 ! ?ree hid beh9d a log4 ,two !n walk$ away4 ,! birds imm$iately return$ to ! ne/1 & a valuable photograph 0 ! result4 ,a tra9+ 9 ,nature-/udy1 valuable z x und\bt$ly is1 is ?us n all ( our "w4 ,! ,pa9t$ ,snipe bre$s 9 ,au/ralia1 b ! ,au/ralian ,snipe bre$s 9 ,japan1 s x1 prop]ly speak+1 is n an ,au/ralian bird4 ,?9k ( ! j\rney twice a ye>6 ,six ( ^! wad+-birds ev5 visit ,new ,zeal& ea* ye>4 ,h[ d !y f9d _! way !re1 across a gap ( ov] #ajjj miles1 )\t any l& :atev]8 ,inh]it$ memory is /rong1 b h[ did ! fir/ bat*es f9d _! way8 ,_! annual j\rney supports ! geograph] 9 8 surmise t ,au/ralia at no v di/ant date ext5d$ v mu* f>!r to ! ea/4 ,inde$1 ^! birds almo/ c]ta9ly foll[ ! old coa/ ( ! ,au/ralian cont95t4 ,snipe1 "s ,plov]s1 ,dottrels1 ,curlews 7,sea71 ,:imbrels1 ,godwits1 c41 ?us g to ! ,nor? ea* ye> to p>take ( ! abundant banquet ( fruits1 c41 pres]v$ 9 ! great ice *amb] ( ! ,nor?4 ,numb]less flocks ( birds foll[ up ! melt+ ice1 & s ne/ unmole/$ on ! great tundras & pla9s ( ,sib]ia4 ,!y we> _! bright w$d+ dress 9 ! f> ,nor?1 & are kn[n "h only 9 ! quiet mottl$ br[ns & grays4 ,9 autumn ^! birds dep>t4 ,!y travel mo/ly at night1 to avoid ,birds ( ,prey1 & s are seldom se51 ?\gh !y may be he>d call+ z !y pass high ov]head4 ,!y are occasionally se5 ) ! aid ( telescopes z !y pass across ! face ( ! moon4 ,! ,prat9cole1 or ,swall[-,plov]1 is a repres5tative ( an ,old-,_w family4 ,its long w+s & long legs d5ote a rapid runn] & a rapid fly]1 s t x has little tr\ble 9 cat*+ its insect food1 ei!r 9 ! air or on ! gr\nd4 ,our inl& ,/one-,curlew has a call v simil> to t ( ! sea 7true7 ,curlew1 b x has a %ort1 /raight bill1 in/ead ( a long1 ar*$ bill4 ,! prop] "n ( ! l& ,curlew is ! ,s\!rn ,/one-,curlew or ,/one-,plov]4 ,x is ! only ,au/ralian bird t seems to h ! p[] ( v>y+ ! color ( its eggs4 ,if ! eggs are laid 9 grass1 !y are gre5i%2 if among/ iron/one1 ! eggs are r$di%-br[n2 if on s&1 ! eggs are tawny2 & s on4 ,o!r gr\nd-lay+ birds seem to pick out ! soil t mat*es ! color ( _! eggs1 & lay !re only4 ,possibly local races ( ! ,s\!rn ,/one-,curlew keep to ! "o class ( c\ntry4 ,h[ev]1 ! eggs d mat* ! surr\nd+s1 & ! birds ne/ on diff]5t k9ds ( soil & rock4 ,9 ,family #db1 ! only ,au/ralian bird is ! ,au/ralian ,bu/>d1 our repres5tative ( a widely-spread family1 a memb] ( :i* =m]ly br$ 9 ,great ,brita94 ,x is ! well-kn[n ,wild ,turkey4 ,z x is a good table bird1 x is g5]ally %ot on sight4 ,?is is a mi/ake1 z x is 7z ,mr4 ,c4 ,fr5*1 ,gov]nm5t ,entomologi/1 has po9t$ out7 wor? _m times its table value z an insect de/roy]4 ,none ( ! family has spread to ,am]ica4 ,z no ,bu/>d occurs 9 ! regions betwe5 ,au/ralia & ,india1 ?is bird supplies a good example ( :at is kn[n to zoo-geograph]s z discont9u\s di/ribution4 ,discont9u\s di/ribution1 z appli$ to l& animals1 e4g41 m>supials f\nd 9 ,am]ica & ,au/ralia1 ratite birds 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,s\? ,africa1 ,au/ralia1 & ,new ,zeal&1 or ! tapir1 f\nd 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica & ,malaysia1 implies a l& connexion 7n necess>ily complete at any "o p]iod7 to all[ ( ! gradual spread ( ! animals4 ,( c\rse1 z fly+ birds c pass easily f "o region to ano!r1 discont9u\s di/ribution1 z appli$ to !m1 _c h s mu* importance atta*$ to x z indicat+ previ\s l& connexions4 ,page #db ,illu/ration3 #gf #gg #gh #gi #hj #ha #hb ,,ord] ,x4--,,*>adrii=mes4 ,f4 #cd4 ,*ionididae1 ,%ea?bills1 ,kelp-,pigeons1 #c sp4--#b7b7;,e4 #a7a7,nl4 ,f4 #ce4 ,?9ocory?idae1 ,se$-,snipe1 ,se$-,plov]1 #e sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #cf4 ,,*>adriidae 7#dd71 ,wad]s1 ,plov]-l ,birds1 #bjb sp4--#fh7bi7;,a41 #ge7e7,o41 #hd7b7,p41 #gj7bd7;,e41 #fe7c7,nc41 #gd7bh7,nl4 #a #b #gf ,turn/one1 ,sea-,dottrel1 ,calico 7bea*7 ,bird1 ,ar5>ia int]pres1 cos4 #gf ,mor9ella int]pres4 ,mig4 c4 %ore #h ,w9t] plumage1 mottl$ br[n1 black2 summ] plumage 9 f> nor?2 black & :ite conspicu\s2 %ort bill black2 legs1 feet1 orange2 f41 dull]4 ,s&-hopp]s1 %ellfi%4 ,page #dc #b #ac #gg ,pi$ ,oy/]-cat*] 7,:ite-brea/$1 ,black & :ite71 ,seapie1 ,olive1 ,r$bill1 ,torea1 ,haematopus longiro/ris1 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 ,*a?am ,is4 vt4 ,eur4 ,oy/]-cat*]4 ,/at4 c4 %ores #ai4e ,black2 abdom51 rump1 base tail above1 bel[ :ite2 eyes1 bill1 legs r$2 bill #c4ge;942 f41 sim4 ,s&-hopp]s1 %ellfi%1 worms4 #gh ,black ,oy/]-cat*] 7,sooty71 ,r$bill1 ,toreo-pango1 ,h4 fulig9osus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 c4 %ores #ah ,sooty-black2 bill1 feet1 eye r$2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 worms4 #a #a #gi ,r$-kne$ ,dottrel1 ,s&pip] 7e71 ,ery?rogonys c9ctus1 ,a4 ,mig4 r4 muddy riv] banks #g4e ,head1 upp]-neck1 *e/1 black2 ?roat1 sides ( neck1 abdom51 "u base tail :ite2 back olive-br[n2 middle tail fea!rs olive1 re/ :ite2 ?igh1 knee p9k-r$2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #b #d #hj ,spurw+ ,plov] 7,wattl$71 ,al>m-,bird1 ,lobivanellus lobatus1 ,a41 ,t4 #hj ,lobibyx novae holl&iae4 ,/at4 c4 pla9s1 swamps #ad ,"o ( mo/ beautiful ( plov]s2 cr[n black2 face1 h9d-neck1 rump1 "u :ite2 upp] br[n2 tail :ite tipp$ black2 wattle on face lemon-yell[2 spur on %\ld]2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #a #a #ha99 ,black-brea/$ ,plov] 7,/ubble1 ,flock1 ,pla971 ,zonif] tricolor1 ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4c4 pla9s #aj4e ,upp] br[n2 cr[n1 l9e on face d[n to broad b& on *e/1 w+-quills black2 l9e ?r\gh eye1 ?roat1 abdom5 :ite2 tail :ite b>r$ black2 spot at base ( upp]-bill blood-r$2 f41 spot light]-r$4 ,insects4 #a #a #hb ,gray ,plov] 7,black-belli$71 ,gray ,s&pip] 7e71 ,maycock1 ,squat>ola helvetica1 cos4 #hb ,squat>ola squat>ola4 ,mig4 r4 muddy %ores1 riv]s #ab ,cr[n1 upp]1 w+s1 olive-br[n mottl$ :ite2 w+-quills blacki%-br[n2 rump :ite2 tail :ite b>r$ light olive2 face1 "u :ite1 brea/ t+$ buff2 bill1 feet blacki%2 small h9d toe2 bright] 9 f> ,nor?2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 ,page #dd ,illu/ration3 #hc #hd #he #hf #hg #a #b #hc ,less] ,gold5 ,plov] 7,pacific1 ,am]ican1 ,au/ralian1 ,ea/]n71 ,*>adrius dom9icus1 almo/ cos4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,mig4 flocks1 r4 pla9s ne> sea1 riv]s #i ,upp]1 tail d>k-br[n m>k$ :iti%2 "u mottl$ buff1 br[n1 :ite2 l9e ov] eye1 ?roat :iti%2 no h9d toe2 bright] 9 f> nor?2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 #d #h #hd ,d\ble-b&$ ,dottrel 7,b&$71 ,poh[]a1 ,o*?odromus bic9ctus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,norfolk ,is41 ,"l ,h[e ,is41 ,n4,z4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,mig4 c4 %ores1 grass #f4e ,upp] br[ni%-gray2 "u :ite2 black b& on *e/2 *e/nut b& on abdom52 =ehead :ite2 black l9e ?r\gh eye2 eyela% sc>let2 no h9d toe2 f41 dull]4 ,insects1 worms4 #he ,ori5tal ,dottrel 7,ea/]n1 ,asiatic1 ,mongolian71 ,o4 v]$us1 ,mongolia1 ,*9a to ,a4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,mig4 v4r4 s&y coa/s #i4e ,indi/9ct mottl$ plumage2 upp] br[n & buff2 ?roat light]2 abdom5 :ite2 sl5d] bill d>k-br[n2 legs long1 sl5d]2 no h9d toe2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 #d #ai #hf ,r$-capp$ ,dottrel1 ,r$-neck$ ,plov]1 ,s&l>k1 ,a,egialitis ruficapilla1 ,*9a to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,/at4 c4 %ores #f ,cr[n1 h9d-neck ru/-r$2 upp]1 w+s pale-br[n2 w+-quills blacki%-br[n2 c5tre tail d>k-br[n1 re/ :ite2 "u1 =ehead :ite2 f41 dull]4 ,%ellfi%4 #hg99 ,black-front$ ,dottrel1 ,,ae4 melanops1 ,a4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,/at4 r4 riv]s1 pools1 lakes #f ,=ehead1 broad b& on *e/ black2 ?roat1 abdom51 /ripe ov] eye1 r\nd h9d-neck :ite2 eyela% bright-r$2 active1 elegant bird2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 ,page #de ,illu/ration3 #hh #hi #ij #ia #ib #ic #hh ,hood$ ,dottrel1 ,,ae4 cucullata1 ,a41 ,t4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,/at4 c4 %ore #h4c ,head1 ?roat1 upp]-back black2 h9d-neck1 "u :ite2 l[]-back light br[ni%-gray2 middle tail fea!rs black1 re/ tipp$ :ite2 sc>let r+ r\nd eye2 f41 cr[n mottl$ black1 :ite4 ,s&-hopp]s1 worms4 #a #a #hi ,au/ralian ,dottrel1 ,peltohyas au/ralis1 ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,common ,dottrel4 #hc-hi ,g5us ,*>adrius4 ,mig4 v4r4 pla9s 7int]ior7 #h ,upp] s&y-buff mottl$ ) d>k-br[n2 black b& across top ( head f eye to eye2 black coll> on h9d-neck cont9u$ z a n>r[ ,v across *e/2 =ehead1 ?roat :ite2 m41 dull]4 ,insects4 #a #g #ij ,:ite-head$ ,/ilt 7,pi$71 ,long%anks1 ,/ilt-bird1 ,long-legg$ ,plov]1 ,himantopus leucocephalus1 ,great ,sunda ,is41 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,/ilt4 #ij ,hypsibates ,nom4 r4 swamps1 lakes #ae ,:ite2 h9d-neck1 back1 w+s black2 long legs p9k2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 pond-snails4 #a #a #ia ,b&$ ,/ilt1 ,rottne/ ,snipe 7e71 ,cladorhyn*us leucocephalus1 ,a4 ,nom4 v4r4 %all[ lakes #ac4e ,:ite2 broad *e/nut b& on brea/2 w+s1 c5tre ( abdom5 black2 long bill black4 ,pla9tive :i/le4 #a #d #ib ,r$-neck$ ,avocet1 ,cobbl]1 ,cobbl]'s ,awl1 ,pa9t$ ,lady1 ,scoop]1 ,recurviro/ra novae-holl&iae1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 cos4 bird4 ,nom4 r4 lakes1 tidal bays #ae4e ,:ite2 head1 neck *e/nut2 w+s black2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 insects4 #b #i #ic ,au/ralian ,curlew1 ,sea-,curlew1 ,num5ius cyanopus1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,japan to ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,common ,curlew4 ,mig4 c4 tidal %ores m41 #ba2 f41 #bd ,ar*$ bill #g;942 mottl$ br[n2 f41 l>g]4 ,crabs1 worms4 ,page #df ,illu/ration3 #id #ie #if #ig #ih #ii #id ,ori5tal ,:imbrel 7,au/ralian71 ,jack-,curlew1 ,mayf[l1 ,n4 v>iegatus1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,japan to ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,:imbrel4 ,mig4 r4 riv]1 swamp #ae ,br[n mottl$2 *91 abdom5 :ite2 tail b>r$ br[n1 :ite2 ar*$ bill #c;942 f41 sim4 ,crabs1 %ellfi%1 worms4 #a #a #ie ,little ,:imbrel1 ,mesoscolopax m9utus1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,mongolia1 ,japan to ,a4 #ie ,num5ius m9utus4 ,mig4 v4r4 swamps #ab ,upp] blacki%-br[n mu* m>k$ & spott$ buff2 "u1 l9e pa/ eye buff2 ar*$ bill #a4g;94 ,insects1 worms4 ,page #dg #b #e #if ,b>r$-rump$ ,godwit 7,pacific71 ,kuaka1 ,limosa1 novae-zeal&iae 7lapponica1 ,am4,o4,u471 ,alaska1 ,cali=nia2 ,e4 ,sib4 to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 ,oceania vt4 ,eur4 ,b>r$-tail$ ,godwit4 #if ,limosa bau]i4 ,mig4 c4 %ores #ae ,upp] br[ni%-gray m>k$ :iti%2 rump1 tail b>r$ br[n1 :ite2 abdom5 :ite2 legs br[ni%-black2 broad1 indi/9ct :iti% eyebr[2 bill long1 slightly upturn$2 f41 l>g]4 ,%ellfi%1 worms1 s&-hopp]s4 #ig ,black-tail$ ,godwit1 ,l4 limosa1 ,br4 ,eur41 ,n4 ,afr41 ,india1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,japan to ,a41 ,gre5l& 7acc471 may be a di/9ct species ?an call$ ,l4 melanuroides4 #ig ,limosa melanuroides4 ,mig4 v4r4 %all[ lakes #af ,upp] grayi%-br[n2 w+ :ite b& fly+2 l[]-back blacki%-br[n2 upp] base tail :ite2 tail black1 :ite at side at base2 neck1 brea/1 flanks grayi%-br[n2 abdom5 :ite2 bill long1 slightly upturn$2 f41 l>g]4 ,insects1 pond snails1 worms4 #a #b #ih ,common ,s&pip]1 ,summ] ,snipe1 ,tr+oides hypoleucus1 ,eur4 7,br471 ,n4 ,asia1 ,afr41 ,ind41 to ,a4 7acc474 #ih ,tr+a hypoleuca4 ,mig4 u4 %ores1 lakes #h ,upp] pale-br[n m>k$ d>k]2 w+-quills slightly tipp$ :ite2 c5tre tail fea!rs glossy-br[n1 side fea!rs :ite b>r$ br[n2 "u :ite2 *e/ m>k$ pale-br[n2 indi/9ct pale eyebr[2 tail con/antly j]k$2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-insects1 %ellfi%4 #a #a #ii ,gre5%ank1 ,glottis nebul>ius1 ,br41 ,ea/]n hemisph]e1 ,florida 7acc474 #ii ,tr+a nebul>ia4 ,mig4 r4 %ores1 lakes #ad ,face1 "u1 tail :ite2 sides ( brea/ /reak$ br[n2 edge ( tail b>r$ freckl$ br[n2 cr[n1 h9d-neck gray2 w+s d>k-br[n2 upp] light-br[n2 legs deep olive-gre52 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 worms4 ,page #dh ,illu/ration3 #ajj #aja #ajb #ajc #ajd #aje #a #a #ajj ,s&]l+1 ,calidris ar5>ia 7leucophoea1 ,am4,o4,u471 cos4 exc4 ,pacific ,is4 #ajj ,ar5>ia leucophaea4 ,mig4 v4r4 s&y %ores1 swamps #g4e ,cr[n1 back gray2 :ite b& on w+2 sides1 l[]-back :ite2 eyebr[1 =ehead1 face1 "u :ite2 no h9d toe2 bright] 9 f> nor?2 f41 sim4 ,s&-hopp]s1 insects4 ,wick4 ,page #di #b #e #aja ,ea/]n ,little ,/9t 7,little71 ,r$-neck$ ,s&pip]1 ,l&-snipe1 ,little ,dunl91 ,pisobia ruficollis1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,jap41 ,*9a to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,little ,/9t4 #aja ,erolia ruficollis4 ,mig4 flocks c4 %ores #f4b ,upp] a%y-br[n mottl$ d>k]2 w+-quills blacki%-br[n2 c5tre tail fea!rs blacki%-br[n2 re/ :iti%2 =ehead1 "u :ite2 fa9t *e/nut b& on *e/2 bill1 legs black2 bright] 9 f> nor?2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 %ellfi%4 #a #e #ajb99 ,%>p-tail$ ,s&pip] 7,sib]ian-1 ,asiatic-,pectoral71 ,%>p-tail$ ,/9t1 ,m>% ,s&pip]1 ,m>% ,tr+a1 ,het]opygia aurita1 7,p4 aurita1 ,am4,o4,u471 ,alaska1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,japan1 ,ind1 to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #ajb ,erolia aurita4 ,mig4 r4 coa/ #h4e ,upp] d>k-br[n m>k$ gray2 cr[n fa9t ruf\s2 w+-quills d>k-br[n2 face1 "u :iti%1 brea/ br[ni%2 f41 small]4 ,small wat]-animals4 #a #a #ajc ,curlew-,s&pip]1 ,pygmy ,curlew1 ,curlew-,/9t1 ,ancylo*ilus sub>quatus 7,erolia f]rug9ea1 ,am4,o4,u471 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 almo/ cos4 exc4 ,pac4 ,is4 #ajc ,erolia f]rug9ea4 ,mig4 flocks r4 %ore #h4e ,upp] grayi%-br[n2 eyebr[1 rump1 "u :ite1 *e/ t+$ br[n2 bill #a4e 941 black1 ar*$2 bright] 9 f> nor?2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 #b #b #ajd ,knot1 ,knot-,snipe1 ,tr+a canutus1 almo/ cos41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #ajd ,canutus canutus4 ,mig4 r4 tidal mud flats #i ,upp] grayi%-br[n2 "u :ite2 flanks1 brea/ b>r$ grayi%-br[n2 upp] base tail :ite b>r$ black2 bright] 9 f> nor?2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 #aje ,ea/]n ,knot 7,japanese71 ,great ,s&pip]1 ,t4 crassiro/ris1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,jap41 ,ind4 to ,a4 #aje ,canutus magnus4 ,mig4 v4r4 %ore #aa4e ,cr[n1 neck1 br[ni%-gray2 back1 w+s br[n2 rump :ite2 tail br[ni%-gray2 brea/ d>k-br[n m>k$ :ite2 abdom5 :ite2 bill olive1 #a-c_/d 942 bright] 9 f> nor?2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 ,page #ej ,illu/ration3 #ajf #ajg #ajh #aji #aaj #a #bc #ajf99 ,au/ralian ,snipe 7,japanese1 ,la?am71 ,jack ,snipe1 ,bleat]1 ,long-bill1 ,gall9ago au/ralis1 ,jap41 ,=mosa1 to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,snipe4 ,mig4 c4 swamps #i4e ,ri*ly mottl$2 cr[n blacki% ) buff l9e along c5tre2 face1 *9 buff2 brea/1 wa%$ r$di%-br[n2 br[n b>s on flanks2 back mottl$ br[ni%-black2 "u w+s f9ely b>r$ black1 :ite2 *e/nut b& on tail2 two black l9es on face2 bill #b4g 942 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 #a #c #ajg99 ,au/ralian-,pa9t$ ,snipe1 ,au/ralian ,rhyn*aea1 ,ro/ratula au/ralis1 ,a4 ,mig4 v4r4 grassy1 bu% #i4e ,beautiful mottl$ dott$2 cr[n d>k-br[n1 ) buff l9e2 ?roat1 *e/ d>k1 *9 light]2 w+ br[n1 spott$ black1 :ite1 buff2 abdom5 :ite2 long /raight bill #a4g 942 m41 dull]1 small]4 ,insects1 worms4 ,page #ea ,f4 #cg4 ,,p>ridae 7#a71 ,,p>ra1 ,jacana1 ,wat]-,pheasant1 #aa sp4--#b7a7;,a41 #c7b7,o41 #c7c7;,e41 #a7j7,nc41 #d7c7,nl4 ,f4 #ch4 ,cursoriidae1 ,c\rs]s1 #ae sp4--#c7b7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #ac7ab7;,e4 ,f4 #ci4 ,,gl>eolidae 7#b71 ,,prat9coles1 ,swall[-,plov]s1 #aj sp4--#b7j7;,a41 #d7a7,o41 #c7j7,p41 #g7e7;,e4 #a #a #ajh ,au/ralian ,prat9cole1 ,swall[-,plov]1 ,/iltia isabella1 ,borneo1 ,java to ,a41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,prat9cole4 ,mig4 v4r4 7int]ior7 riv]s1 m>%es #i4e ,upp]1 w+s1 brea/ light-ruf\s1 ?roat :iti%2 abdom5 *e/nut2 base tail above1 bel[ :ite2 c5tre tail black1 re/ :ite2 bill r$1 tipp$ black1 swall[-l flight2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,f4 #dj4 ,dromadidae1 ,crab-,plov]1 #a sp4--#a7j7,o41 #a7j7;,e4 ,f4 #da4 ,,o$icnemidae 7#b71 ,,/one-,,curlews1 ,/one-,plov]s1 ,?ick-,knees1 #ac sp4--#b7a7;,a41 #c7a7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #g7f7;,e41 #c7c7 ,nl4 #a #a #aji99 ,s\!rn ,/one-,curlew 7-,plov]7 ,will>oo1 ,scrub ,curlew1 ,burh9us grall>ius1 ,a41 ,t4 7acc474 ,/at4 c4 s&y pla9s1 timb] #bj4e ,cr[n1 upp] d>k-gray1 m>k$ black2 r\nd eye :ite2 ?roat buff2 *e/1 abdom5 :iti%1 /reak$ blacki%2 :ite pat* on w+2 legs long2 bill %ort1 black2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 b]ries4 ,wee-lo4 ,f4 #db4 ,,otididae 7#a71 ,,bu/>ds1 #cc sp4--#a7a7;,a41 #g7b7,o41 #g7b7,p41 #bc7ba7;,e #a #e #aaj ,au/ralian ,bu/>d1 ,wild ,turkey 7e71 ,eupodotis au/ralis1 ,a4 #aaj ,*oriotis au/ralis4 ,mig4 r4 pla9s #dh ,cr[n black2 face1 neck grayi%-:ite2 upp]1 w+s br[n2 w+s spott$ black-:ite2 black b& on *e/2 abdom5 :ite2 f41 small]4 ,se$s1 grass1 liz>ds1 insects4 ,au/ralia1 =tunately1 has "o repres5tative ( ,ord] ,,xi4--,cranes4 ,?is is ! ,native ,companion1 ! only true ,crane f\nd 9 ,au/ralia4 ,^! are int]e/+ birds1 ) _! quadrille p>ties1 corroborees1 & dances4 ,!y live *iefly on v]m9--insects1 liz>ds1 c4 ,! great ,g\ld said3 ,its pres5ce adds greatly to ! int]e/ ( ! sc5]y4 ,w\ld t m ,au/ralians ?\ght s6 ,cranes are among/ ! be/ ( fly]s4 ,!y are said to fly sometimes at a height ( f ?ree & a half to five miles1 & h be5 se5 to cross l(ty m\nta9s 9 ,c5tral ,asia )\t increas+ _! altitude4 ,p]haps because ( its inappropriate "n--,native ,companion--"s h propos$ to reg>d ?is bird z ! typical ,au/ralian bird1 b x is n s4 ,9 fact1 x is our "o repres5tative ( an almo/ _w-wide gr\p4 ,page #eb ,illu/ration3 #aaa #aab #aac #aad #aae ,,ord] ,,xi4--,,grui=mes4 ,f4 #dc4 ,,gruidae 7#a71 ,,cranes1 #ai sp4--#a7a7;,a41 #h7b7,o41 #i7a7,p41 #g7e7;,e41 #c7j7,nc41 #b7j7,nl4 #a #c #aaa ,au/ralian ,crane1 ,native ,companion1 ,brolga1 ,antigone au/ralasiana1 ,a4 #aaa ,ma!wsia rubicunda4 ,nom4 r4 pla9s #db ,deep silv]y-gray2 w+-quills black2 nak$ r$ pat* ab\t face1 ?roat2 legs1 feet black2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 liz>ds1 bulb\s roots1 se$s4 ,f4 #dd4 ,aramidae1 ,c\rlans1 ,limpk91 #b sp4--#a7j7,nc41 #b7a7,nl4 ,f4 #de4 ,rh9o*etidae1 ,kagu1 #a sp4 ,a4 7,n4 ,cal474 ,f4 #df4 ,meso5atidae1 #a sp4 ,e4 7,madagasc>74 ,f4 #dg4 ,eurypygidae1 ,sun-bitt]ns1 #b sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #dh4 ,psophiidae1 ,trumpet]s1 #g sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #di4 ,c>iamidae1 ,s]iema1 ,s>ia1 #b sp4 ,nl4 ,9 ,ord] ,,xii4 ,au/ralia has repres5tatives ( ! ,ibises1 ,spoonbills1 ,/orks1 ,h]ons1 ,egrets1 ,night ,h]ons1 & ,bitt]ns1 s well kn[n 9 e "p ( ! _w4 ,among/ ! _w's birds1 few are bett] kn[n ?an ! ,ibis4 ,?is bird 0 s highly priz$ by ! anci5t ,egyptians z to be consid]$ sacr$1 & !y ?\ght en\gh ( x to embalm x4 ,z ,egypt dep5d$ on ! ov]fl[ ( ! ,nile = food supply1 & z ?is ov]fl[ 0 h]ald$ by ! arrival ( ! migratory ,ibis f ! ,s\?1 x 0 natural = ! ,egyptians to connect ! rise ( ! riv] ) ?is bird1 & ?us look = its approa*4 ,aga91 ! ,ibis is an insect de/roy]1 &1 z ,egypt 0 subject to plagues ( gras%opp]s1 x und\bt$ly r5d]$ z valuable s]vice !re z x does "h4 ,?is is ano!r reason t has be5 assign$ = ! e/eem 9 :i* ?is valuable bird 0 held4 ,h[ev]1 x is n[ almo/ unkn[n 9 ,egypt4 ,9 ,au/ralia we h ?ree ,ibises4 ,"o1 ! ,sacr$ ,ibis1 or ,:ite ,ibis1 is practically id5tical ) ! ,sacr$ ,ibis ( ,egypt4 ,our second ,ibis is ! ev5 m valuable ,/raw-neck$ ,ibis1 :i* ext5ds its labors to pla9s & pa/ures1 :ile ! ,sacr$ ,ibis is r>ely se5 except on swampy l&s4 ,! ,/raw-neck$ ,ibis is re/rict$ to ,au/ralia4 ,x seems to be increas+ 9 numb]s1 = ,i h se5 small & l>ge flocks 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates rec5tly4 ,x has an insatiable appetite = gras%opp]s & o!r insects4 ,?is bird is a valuable asset to ,au/ralia1 & yet ?\ghtless f>m]s us$ to %oot x4 ,mr4 ,le ,s\ef & ,dr4 ,c4 ,ryan came ^u a flock ( ,ibises bre$+ 9 ,riv]9a4 ,!y e/imat$ ! flock to conta9 #bdj1jjj birds4 ,!y f\nd t ea* bird %ot conta9$ on ! av]age #bjjj "y gras%opp]s4 ,?9k ( x2 #dhj1jjj1jjj gras%opp]s a day6 ,:]e are ^? birds n[1 :5 ne$$ to /em a locu/ plague8 ,we h to pay ! price ( our folly 9 de/roy+ valuable birds4 ,a ?ird ,ibis is id5tical ) ! little ,glossy ,ibis ( ,europe4 ,! six ,spoonbills are f\nd ?r\gh\t ! _w except 9 ,new ,zeal& & ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,!y us$ to bre$ 9 ,engl& be=e man's selfi%ness & /upidity de/roy$ !m & _! ne/+-places4 ,!y bre$ at pres5t 9 ! ,murray swamps4 ,! ,au/ralian ,/ork--! ,jabiru--does n come to ! ,s\!rn p>ts ( ,au/ralia1 b bre$s on ! ,que5sl& coa/4 ,x is a qua9t-%ap$1 ?\gh beautifully-color$1 bird4 ,its l>ge1 awkw>d-look+ bill has a slight curve upw>ds4 ,n[ come ^? beautiful birds1 ! ,egrets4 ,man's cupidity & selfi%ness1 & woman's desire = ornam5t1 seem to h doom$ ^! birds to total ext]m9ation1 = ! plume trade1 :i* is responsible = "s ( ! mo/ abom9able cruelty practis$ 9 ! animal _w1 is a w> ( ext]m9ation4 ,egrets are %y1 & are approa*able only 9 ! bre$+ season4 ,at t "t !y are1 9 ob$i5ce to p>5tal in/9cts1 brave 9 def5ce ( _! "y4 ,x is j !n t ! plume-hunt]s visit ! rook]ies & %oot ! p>5ts1 leav+ ! helpless1 almo/ fully-fl$g$1 "y to die 9 ! ne/1 s high ov]head4 ,& all = :at8 ,c\ld anyone :o has se5 ! deva/at$ ne/s1 ) ! fami%$ bodies ( ! fl$gl+s rott+ 9 ! sun1 ev] take pleasure 9 ,egret plumes deck+ ! head ( a si/] or wife8 ,wom5 ( ref9em5t & t5d] he>t w refuse to we> ! proce$s ( human cruelty4 ,^? engag$ 9 ! trade resort to ! mean trick ( call+ ! plumes ,osprey plumes4 ,n[1 ! ,osprey is a ,fi%-,hawk1 & s possibly ( little use to ! l&-dwell]1 b ^! plumes gr[ on ! back & neck ( a valuable insect de/roy]4 ,! ext5t ( ?is trade is appall+4 ,at "o plume sale1 held 9 ,london on #d? ,augu/1 #aiji1 ! bre$+ plumes ( #bd1jjj birds 7 (f]$ = sale4 ,?9k ( x6 ,! sl[ />vation ( #dj1jjj ne/l+s1 ! dea? ( #fd1jjj birds1 to provide ! plumes = "o day's sale4 ,no1 ladies1 if y consid] y are 9 ne$ ( ornam5t1 we> o/ri* plumes & pheasants' fea!rs1 = ^! d n involve ! dea? ( a bird1 b r ! rev]se1 = ! great] ! dem& = ^! fea!rs1 ! m birds w be br$2 b sp>e ! ,egret4 ,! ,reef ,h]on is f\nd on bea*es f ! ,bay ( ,b5gal to ,new ,zeal&4 ,x has giv5 sci5ti/s mu* tr\ble1 = x has a pure-:ite =m & a d>k slaty-gray =m4 ,we f\nd & photograph$ ! ne/s on ,ma/ ,head & ,h]on ,isl&s4 ,?is 0 a prize1 = no photograph ( a ,reef ,h]on's ne/ _h be5 publi%$ previ\sly4 ,z soon z ! fall+ tide expos$ ! reef r\nd ! isl&1 ,reef ,h]ons1 ,gulls1 ,plov]s1 ,dottrels1 & ,t]ns1 w5t out to h _! next meal4 ,! ,blue ,crane ( ! c\ntry dwell]s is ! ,:ite-front$ ,h]on ( ! bird-lov]4 ,front$ 9 a bird "n ref]s only to ! =ehead4 ,h]ons are valuable birds to ! grazi]1 f>m]1 & irrigationi/1 =1 9 addition to insects & snails1 !y eat yabbies 7fre%-wat] crayfi%71 :i* bore into ! banks & b$ ( irrigation *annels1 & s cause mu* loss ( wat] by soakage4 ,di/+ui%$ f ^! birds ma9ly by its nocturnal habit is ! int]e/+ ,nanke5 ,night ,h]on1 our "o repres5tative ( a practically cosmopolitan g5us4 ,our "o ,night ,h]on hides on a leafy b\gh asleep dur+ ! daytime4 ,ab\t dusk he sets (f to a swamp4 ,! ,au/ralian ,bitt]n1 also our "o repres5tative ( a cosmopolitan g5us1 skulks 9 a b$ ( re$s4 ,h5ce x is seldom se54 ,its l\d1 dismal1 boom+ note probably assi/$ 9 ! =mation ( ! ,bunyip leg5ds ( ! blacks4 ,i saw m ,bitt]ns 9 a rec5t trip d[n ! ,brisbane ?an ,i ev] saw be=e4 ,at bre$+ "t ^! birds assemble 9 v l>ge companies1 & _! ne/+-places are call$ h]onries or rook]ies4 ,! *ief rook]ies "h are 9 ! ,riv]9a1 :]e ! great annual ov]fl[ ( t f9e riv]1 ! ,murray1 conv]ts ! c\ntry into a great s]ies ( lakes & swamps4 ,"h wat] animals live 9 l>ge numb]s1 & ?\s&s ( birds take advantage ( ?is abundant food supply to ne/ !re 9 ! enorm\s r$gums4 ,ea* bird is ! close relative ( a simil> bird 9 ,europe1 s t :at is read conc]n+ ,h]ons & ,egrets !re1 applies equally to our memb]s ( ?is widely-di/ribut$ family4 ,eat+ gras%opp]s & o!r insects 9 great numb]s1 !y are fri5ds ( ! f>m] & grazi]4 ,de/roy+ yabbies & o!r burr[+ wat] animals1 !y are valuable allies ( ! irrigationi/1 & x is decid$ly bad policy to %oot "o4 ,page #ec ,,ord] ,,xii4--,,ardei=mes4 ,f4 #ej4 ,,ibididae 7#c71 ,,ibises1 #bg sp4--#d7b7;,a41 #f7b7,o41 #c7j7,p41 #aj7h7;,e41 #d7j7,nc41 #aa7g7,nl4 #a #e #aab ,au/ralian ,:ite ,ibis 7,black-neck$71 ,sickle-,bill1 ,ibis molucca1 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a4 vt4 ,sacr$ ,ibis ( ,egypt4 ,nom4 flocks1 r4 lagoons #cj ,:ite2 head1 upp]-neck b>e black2 back ( head & neck b>r$ rose-p9k2 black bill ar*$2 f41 small]4 ,insects4 #a #a #aac ,/raw-neck$ ,ibis1 ,drywea!r 7,lett]7 ,bird1 ,f>m]'s ,fri5d1 ,c>phibis sp9icollis1 ,a4 ,t4 ,nom4 flocks1 c4 grassy #bh ,?is beautiful ibis2 head1 =e-neck nak$ black2 black bill ar*$2 po9t$1 /raw-color$ plumes on neck2 brea/1 upp] gre5i%-purple b>r$ black2 abdom51 flanks1 tail :ite2 f41 small]4 ,insects4 #a #c #aad ,glossy ,ibis1 ,black ,curlew 7e71 ,plegadis falc9ellus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 almo/ cos4 exc4 ,s4 ,am41 ,arctic1 & ,pac4 ,is4 #aad ,ega!us falc9ellus4 ,nom4 flocks1 v4r4 swampy #be ,head1 neck1 brea/1 back1 "u ri* r$di%-*e/nut2 l[]-back1 tail d>k bronze-gre52 w9t]2 head1 neck /reak$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 worms4 ,f4 #ea4 ,,plataleidae 7#b71 ,,spoonbills1 #f sp4--#b7b7;,a41 #b7j7,o41 #b7j7,p41 #b7a7;,e41 #a7j7,nc41 #a7j7,nl4 #a #d #aae ,black-bill$ ,spoonbill 7,royal71 ,platalea regia1 ,a41 ,n4,z4 ,nom4 r4 m>%y #bi ,:ite2 bill1 legs1 feet black2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 frogs4 ,page #ee ,illu/ration3 #abh #abi #aca #acc #acd #ace #acf #acg #aci #abh ,cape ,b>r5 ,goose #abi ,man$ ,goose #aca ,plum$ ,:i/l+ ,duck #acc ,black ,duck #acd ,au/ralian ,teal #ace ,gray ,teal #acf ,au/ralian ,%ovell] #acg ,p9k-e>$ ,duck #aci ,:ite-ey$ ,duck ,page #eg ,illu/ration3 #aeb #aee #aeg #aeh #afe #afg #agj #agb #agc #aeb ,alli$ ,h>ri] #aee ,au/ralian ,go%awk #aeg ,coll>$ ,sp>r[hawk #aeh ,w$ge-tail$ ,eagle #afe ,black-%\ld]$ ,kite #afg ,black-*eek$ ,falcon #agj ,little ,falcon #agb ,br[n ,hawk #agc ,nanke5 ,ke/rel ,page #fj ,illu/ration3 #aaf #aag #aah #aba #abb #a #a #aaf ,yell[-bill$ ,spoonbill1 ,platibis flavipes1 ,a4 ,nom4 r4 swamps #bh ,:ite2 bill1 legs1 feet yell[2 f41 sim4 ,%ellfi%1 frogs1 ,f4 #eb4 ,,ciconiidae 7#a71 ,,/ork 7,,jabiru71 #ai sp4--#b7j7;,a41 #aj7f7,o41 #d7a7,p41 #h7d7;,e41 #b7j7,nc41 #c7a7,nl4 ,f4 #ec4 ,scopidae1 ,hamm]-,head1 #a sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #ed4 ,bala5icipitidae1 ,%oe-bird1 ,%oebill1 ,:alehead$ ,/ork1 #a sp4 ,e4 7,upp] ,:ite ,nile74 ,f4 #ee4 ,,ardeidae 7#af71 ,,h]ons1 #ajg sp4--#cb7af7;,a41 #bg7d7,o41 #ba7a7,p41 #be7ad7;,e41 #ag7d7,nc41 #cc7bj7,nl4 #a #c #aag ,plum$ ,egret1 ,mesophoyx plumif]a1 ,cel41 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a4 #aag ,egretta plumif]a4 ,nom4 v4r4 swamps #bd ,:ite2 bill yell[2 feet1 l[] legs black1 above knee yell[2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #a #c #aah ,au/ralian ,:ite ,egret 7,great71 ,:ite ,crane 7e71 ,h]odias timori5sis1 ,jap41 ,*9a1 ,philipp9es to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #aah ,egretta timori5sis4 ,nom4 v4r4 lagoons #cj ,?is noble species2 :ite2 bill beautiful orange2 legs above knee & l9e d[n c5tre ( inn] %9 dull yell[2 re/ ( %91 feet black2 nak$ space ab\t eye gre5i%-yell[2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 frogs1 insects4 #b #d #aai99 ,:ite-front$ ,h]on1 ,blue-,crane 7e71 ,matuku1 ,notophoyx novae-holl&iae1 ,cel41 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,nom4 v4c4 ab\t wat] #bd ,face1 ?roat :ite2 upp]1 w+s d>k-gray2 "u gray t+$ ruf\s2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 crabs1 yabbies4 #abj ,:ite-neck$ ,h]on 7,pacific71 ,:ite-neck$ ,crane 7e71 ,n4 pacifica1 ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 r4 swamps #cj ,head1 neck1 brea/1 %\ld] :ite2 "u1 w+s1 tail upp] blacki%2 f41 small]4 ,frogs1 insects4 ,page #fa ,illu/ration3 #aai #abj #abc #abd #abe #a #b #aba ,less] ,egret 7,little1 ,spotless71 ,g>zetta nigripes1 ,malay to ,n4,g41 ,a4 #aba ,egretta nigripes4 ,nom4 r4 swamps #bb ,:ite2 #b long plumes f nape2 feet1 legs totally black2 bill black2 f41 sim4 ,frogs1 insects4 #a #a #abb ,reef ,h]on 7,:ite1 ,blue1 ,sacr$71 ,demiegretta sacra1 ,jap41 ,ind4 to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #abb ,demigretta sacra4 ,/at4 r4 coa/ #bc ,d>k slaty-gray2 bill yell[i%-gre52 "s birds are :ite2 f41 sim4 ,crabs1 %ellfi%4 #a #h #abc99 ,nanke5 ,night ,h]on1 ,nanke5 ,crane 7e71 ,nycticorax cal$onicus1 ,cel41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,night ,h]on4 ,frogs1 insects1 yabbies4 ,mig4 c4 swamps #ai ,nocturnal2 cr[n1 nape black2 long :ite plumes f nape2 upp] ri* *e/nut2 abdom5 :ite2 neck1 *e/ r$di%-*e/nut2 f41 sim42 "y mottl$ br[n1 buff4 #b #aj #abd ,m9ute ,bitt]n1 ,kaoriki1 ,ardetta pusilla1 ,a41 ,n4,z41 vt4 ,eur4 ,little ,bitt]n4 #abd ,ixobry*us pusillus4 ,/at4 v4r4 swamps #aj ,cr[n1 back1 tail gre5i%-black2 "u pale-buff2 h9d-neck1 %\ld] deep-*e/nut2 bill1 feet yell[2 d>k l9e f *9 to l[] brea/2 f41 small]2 upp] br[n /reak$ *e/nut2 tail black2 "u :ite /reak$ br[n4 ,wat]-animals4 #a #e #abe99 ,au/ralian ,bitt]n 7,black-back$71 ,boom]1 ,bull-,bird4 ,matuku-,lurepo1 ,botaurus poeciloptilus1 ,a4 ,t41 ,n4 ,cal41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,bitt]n4 ,/at4 r4 re$s #bd ,head1 h9d-neck1 back d>k-br[n2 w+s br[n m>k$ buff2 ?roat1 "u creamy-buff /reak$ d>k-br[n2 bill yell[2 f41 small]4 ,fi%1 frogs1 yabbies1 insects4 ,f4 #ef4 ,palam$eidae1 ,scream]s1 ,unicorn-,bird1 #c sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #eg4 ,pho5icopt]idae1 ,flam+oes1 #f sp4--#b7j7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #b7j7;,e41 #a7j7,nc41 #d7c7,nl4 ,swans1 ,geese1 & ,ducks1 ! ,swimm+ ,birds gr\p$ 9 ,ord] ,,xiii41 are all classifi$ 9 "o family1 ?\gh !re are _m sub-families4 ,at ! head ( ! ,au/ralian birds is ! ,black ,swan--t r>a avis :i*1 possibly1 has done m to adv]tize ,au/ralia ?an any o!r ,au/ralian animal or plant4 ,a black swan 0 an impossibility1 s ?is bird 0 "o ( ! /ronge/ factors 9 e/abli%+ ,au/ralia's reputation z a l& ( p>adoxes & contradictions4 ,! ,black ,swan is well kn[n outside ,au/ralia1 z x is common 9 e p>k & g>d5 9 ,europe4 ,g\ld fe>$ t x w\ld be ext]m9at$ "h1 b =tunately ,au/ralians are n[ le>n+ to appreciate _! own l&1 & !re is no dang] ( su* a calamity4 ,eight species ( ,swans are kn[n to occur all ov] ! _w ) ! exception ( ,new ,zeal& & ,africa4 ,9 ! next sub-family !re is b "o bird--! ,semipalmat$ ,goose ( ,au/ralia4 ,?is bird1 bett] kn[n z ! ,magpie ,goose1 has its feet b half-webb$1 h5ce its specific "n1 semipalmata4 ,x is gett+ r>e1 ?\gh ,i he>d ( six ne> ,colac rec5tly4 ,aga91 ! only liv+ repres5tative ( ! next sub-family is ! ,cape ,b>r5 ,goose1 :i* is common 9 city g>d5s 9 ,adelaide4 ,x is also becom+ r>e4 ,x is f\nd only 9 ,tasmania1 ! ,bass ,/rait ,isl&s1 & ,s\!rn ,au/ralia4 ,we visit$ its ne/+ place ne> ,fl9d]s ,isl&4 ,x is a v pugnaci\s bird1 s x is difficult to keep ) o!r birds4 ,aft] ! ,goose sub-family comes ! gr\p :i* includes our ,wood ,duck1 or1 z x is call$1 ! ,man$ ,goose1 = its bill is goose-l4 ,x is a common bird 9 ,au/ralia4 ,two alli$ g5]a are f\nd 9 ,s\? ,am]ica & ,nor?-ea/ ,africa respectively4 ,9 ! next sub-family come ! dome/ic ,ducks & mo/ ( ! wild ,ducks ( ,au/ralia4 ,?is gr\p is (t5 ref]r$ to z ! ,fre%wat] or ,riv] ,ducks4 ,fir/ come two k9ds ( ,:i/l+ ,ducks--s call$ on acc\nt ( _! :i/l+ note utt]$ :ile fly+4 ,^! are r>e ,ducks1 "o ( :i* is f\nd z f> z ,india2 ! o!r is occasionally se5 9 ,new ,zeal&1 z well z 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! ,%eldrake1 or ,%ieldrake 7,m\nta9 ,duck7 is ! l>ge/ ,au/ralian ,duck1 & "o ( ! mo/ h&some ( ! sub-family4 ,x is n[h]e v pl5tiful1 ?\gh "o or m pairs appe> 9 mo/ suitable localities4 ,z x is unfit = ! table1 x %\ld be sp>$ z an ornam5t to ! l&scape4 ,! ,black ,duck is v simil> to ! common wild ,duck 7,mall>d7 ( ,engl&4 ,our ,black ,duck does n *ange color ) ! season1 nor is ! male diff]5t 9 color f ! female4 ,! ,au/ralian ,teal is closely simil> to ! ,teal ( ,europe4 ,x is a grass fe$]1 & is a good table bird4 ,! female is v diff]5t f ! male4 ,x is impossible to di/+ui% ! male ,gray ,teal f ! female ,teal :5 9 ! free /ate4 ,mr4 ,ke>tl& 7ex-,presid5t ( ! ,field ,naturali/ ,club1 & orni?ologi/ to ! ,horn & ,calv]t explor+ exp$itions7 has %[n t !re is a big diff]5ce 9 weight4 ,! male ( ! small] ,gray ,teal is n brightly color$ l ! male ,*e/nut-brea/$ ,teal4 ,! rem>kable ,%ovell] comes next4 ,x is closely simil> to ! ,engli% ,%ovell]4 ,/range t ?is "n 0 fir/ us$ = ! ,spoonbill4 ,! ,%ovell]s are f\nd ! _w ov]4 ,! males are v brightly color$ 9 ! ne/+ season4 ,unlike mo/ o!r birds1 ,swans & ,ducks lose ! :ole ( _! w+ fea!rs at once :5 m\lt+1 s t = a %ort "t !y _c fly4 ,z a protection1 ! gaudy ones acquire a quiet1 inconspicu\s coloration = a "t1 s t ! male is said to get an eclipse plumage4 ,_m o!r birds get a bright dress = ! bre$+ season only1 b ! male ,duck we>s 8 bright dress = ! :ole ye>1 except 9 ! m\lt+ p]iod4 ,x is !n eclips$1 ) ! correspond+ advantage t he is protect$ f 8 _m enemies at a "t :5 he is mo/ helpless4 ,! rem>kable ,p9k-e>$ ,duck has no close relative4 ,x has a small p9k spot betwe5 ! eye & e>1 & s is call$ p9k-ey$ or p9k-e>$4 ,x is f\nd only 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! female is simil> 9 color to ! male4 ,! "n ,wigeon1 or ,widgeon1 sometimes appli$ to ?is ,duck1 prop]ly belongs to ano!r ( ! fre%-wat] ,ducks :i* is n f\nd 9 ,au/ralia4 ,h5ce1 ?is "n %\ld n be us$ = our bird4 ,ano!r peculi> ,au/ralian ,duck is ! ,freckl$ ,duck4 ,x is a v r>e bird4 ,"o tak5 on ! orni?ologi/s' excursion to ,eyre ,p59sula 0 consid]$ a prize4 ,s f> z is kn[n1 x does n *ange color ) ! season1 nor has ! male or female ! usual bright metallic pat* se5 on ! w+ ( a ,duck4 ,! ,salt-wat] ,ducks =m ! next sub-family4 ,^! ,ducks1 ?\gh1 are n always true to "n1 = !y are n conf9$ to ! salt wat]4 ,! ,victorian repres5tative is ! well-kn[n ,:ite-ey$ ,duck1 or ,h>dhead4 ,?is ,duck 0 common on ! ,botanic ,g>d5s ,lake1 ,melb\rne1 until x 0 empti$ "s "t ago4 ,?us1 our "o ,salt-wat] ,duck 0 (t5 se5 on fre% wat]4 ,9 ! same sub-family come ! ,eid]-,ducks ( ,icel& & ! ,logg]-head1 ,racehorse1 or ,/eam] ,duck1 ( ,magellan ,/raits1 :i* is said to lose ! p[] ( flight on rea*+ maturity aft] ! fir/ m\lt4 ,?us ! life-hi/ory tells u t ?is bird is a deg5]ate =m1 & n a primitive flightless =m1 = x has evid5tly desc5d$ f fly+ ance/ors4 ,x uses its w+s to r[ itself along at great spe$4 ,! n9? sub-family ( ?is gr\p ( swimm+ birds conta9s two native ,ducks4 ,! ,blue-bill$ ,duck1 ! fir/ ( ^!1 is especially adapt$ = imm]sion & = obta9+ its food f ! bottom ( ! wat] r ?an on its surface4 ,x 0 ?\ght by ,g\ld to be conf9$ to ! coa/al lagoons ( ,we/]n ,au/ralia1 b x has s9ce be5 record$ f inl& 9 ,victoria1 & f\r specim5s h be5 tak5 9 ,tasmania4 ,x rema9s "u ! wat] = a consid]able "t1 &1 if hunt$1 flaps along ! surface ) its %ort w+s1 b hesitates to ex]cise its feeble grebe-l flight4 ,"s writ]s decl>e t ! l>ge ,musk ,duck is ! mo/ rem>kable ( ! _m rem>kable birds ( ,au/ralia4 ,x is ! only kn[n species ( ! g5us1 & is s+ul>ly diff]5t f e o!r memb] ( ! ,duck family1 z ,g\ld po9ts out4 ,g\ld fur!r says t ?is extraord9>y bird rem9ds "o ( ! ,cormorants4 ,l _m o!r ( ^! antipodean =ms1 x mu/ be reg>d$ z an anomaly4 ,! male has a l5g!n$1 /iff1 & lea!r-l app5dage "u ! bill4 ,! female is )\t ?is p\*1 & is b half ! size ( ! male4 ,a pair is (t5 to be se5 on a %elt]$ bay or on an inl& dam1 & yet ?is bird has v feeble p[]s ( flight4 ,x is difficult to cause "o to take to flight4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,campbell summ$ up an in/ructive discussion on ?is po9t 9 ! columns ( ,! ,au/ralasian by conclud+ t ,musk ,ducks c fly1 ?\gh !y d s almo/ entirely at night4 ,page #fb ,illu/ration3 #abf #abg #abh #abi #acj ,,ord] ,,xiii4--,,ans]i=mes4 ,f4 #eh4 ,,anatidae 7#ba71 ,,swans1 ,,geese1 #bjf sp4--#ci7cj7;,a41 #ej7i7,o41 #fh7aj7,p41 #da7ba7;,e41 #ef7aa7,nc41 #gj7ci7,nl4 #a #a #abf ,black ,swan1 ,*5opsis atrata1 ,a41 ,t4 #abf ,*5opis atrata4 ,/at4 c4 lakes #dj ,black2 :ite on w+2 v long neck2 f41 sim4 ,plants4 ,page #fc #a #a #abg ,pi$ ,goose 7,magpie1 ,black & ,:ite1 ,semipalmat$71 ,ans]anas semipalmata1 ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4r4 wat] #cb ,head1 neck1 w+s1 l[]-back1 tail1 ?ighs black2 re/ :ite2 feet half-webb$2 f41 sim4 ,grass4 #a #a #abh99 ,cape ,b>r5 ,goose1 ,c]eopsis novae-holl&iae1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 v4r4 grass1 coa/ #cc ,br[ni%-gray2 d>k spots on w+2 bill black2 nak$ sk9 r\nd bill lemon-yell[2 legs p9ki%2 toes1 webs1 /reak up front ( leg black2 pugnaci\s2 f41 sim4 ,grass4 #a #a #abi99 ,man$ ,goose1 ,wood-,duck 7e71 ,*5onetta jubata1 ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 wat] #bj ,cr[n deep-br[n2 tail1 l[]-back black2 metallic gre5 on w+2 brea/ gray spott$ black2 h9d-neck %ort black plumes2 :ite pat* on w+2 bill olive-br[n1 high1 goose-l2 f41 small]2 dull]2 brea/ spott$ :ite4 ,grass1 snails1 insects4 #b #i #acj ,:i/l+ ,duck 7,tree71 ,d5drocygna arcuata1 ,ind41 ,malay to ,cel41 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,oceania4 ,/at4 r4 wat] #ag ,cr[n1 upp] br[ni%-black m>k$ light]2 *9 :iti%2 brea/ deep-buff1 spott$ black2 abdom5 *e/nut2 "u base tail :ite2 :i/les :5 fly+2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-plants1 fi%4 ,page #fd ,illu/ration3 #aca #acb #acc #acd #ace #aca99 ,plum$ ,:i/l+ ,duck 7,eyton ,tree71 ,d4 eytoni1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 r4 lagoons #af ,upp] grayi%-br[n2 rump1 tail blacki%-br[n2 l[]-brea/1 flanks *e/nut b>r$ black2 :ite1 black plumes on flanks2 "u base tail :ite2 :i/les :5 fly+2 f41 sim4 ,wat]-plants1 fi%4 ,page #fe #b #e #acb ,au/ralian ,%eldrake1 ,*e/nut-color$ ,%ieldrake1 ,m\nta9 ,duck1 ,cas>ca tadornoides1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,t41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,%eldrake4 #acb ,tadorna tadornoides4 ,/at4 r4 lagoons #bg ,head1 neck %9+-gre52 *e/1 upp]-back pale ru/-r$2 :ite b& betwe5 gre5 & ru/-r$2 upp]1 "u blacki%2 tail black2 :ite1 gre51 *e/nut on w+2 f41 small]1 dull]4 ,small fi%1 %ellfi%4 #a #af #acc99 ,black ,duck 7,au/ralian ,wild1 ,gray1 ,br[n71 ,p>]a1 ,anas sup]ciliosa1 vt4 ,eur4 ,mall>d4 ,sunda ,is4 to ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 v4c4 wat] #bd ,head d>k-br[n2 l9e above eye1 l9e bel[ eye1 ?roat light-buff2 upp]1 "u br[n m>k$ light]2 glossy-gre5 pat* on w+2 bill blui% lead-color2 f41 sim4 ,grass1 insects1 pond-snails4 #c #ae #acd99 ,au/ralian ,teal 7,*e/nut-brea/$1 ,black1 ,m\nta971 ,tete1 ,nettium ca/aneum1 ,java1 ,cel41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,teal4 #acd ,nettion ca/aneum4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons #ah4e ,head1 neck d>k bronze-gre52 upp] ri* br[n2 "u *e/nut2 flanks spott$ black2 :ite1 gre5 pat* on exp&$ w+2 quills black2 #a lb4 #i oz42 f41 head1 neck br[n & buffy-:ite2 brea/ gray1 spott$ black2 #a lb4 #h oz4 ,grass4 #ace99 ,gray ,teal1 ,wood-,teal1 ,n4 gibb]ifrons1 ,sunda ,is41 ,cel41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons #af ,l female ( #acd1 b small]2 neck :ite2 #a lb4 #b oz42 f41 small]2 #a lb4 #a oz4 ,page #ff ,illu/ration3 #acf #acg #ach #aci #adj #ada #b #d #acf99 ,au/ralian ,%ovell]1 ,bluew+1 ,spoonbill-,duck1 ,/9k]1 ,kuru:5gi1 ,spatula rhyn*otis1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 vt4 ,eur4 ,%ovell]4 ,nom4 v4r4 fre%wat] #ba4e ,cr[n br[ni%-black2 :ite l9e be=e eye1 side ( neck2 head1 neck gray t+$ gre52 "u *e/nut-br[n mottl$ black2 flanks *e/nut b&$ black2 back-fea!rs blacki% edg$ grayi%2 blue1 :ite1 gre5 on w+2 ?roat black2 quills d>k-br[n2 "u-w+ :ite2 f41 dull]2 head1 neck buff m>k$ br[n2 "u mottl$ br[n1 buff4 ,wat]-plants1 %ellfi%1 insects4 ,page #fg #a #a #acg99 ,p9k-e>$ ,duck 7,p9k-ey$1 ,zebra71 ,widgeon 7e71 ,malacorhyn*us membranaceus1 ,a41 ,t4 ,nom4 v4r4 fre% wat] #ag ,"u b>r$ br[n1 :ite2 face1 *9 :ite2 black r\nd eye2 beh9d eye a spot ( rose-p9k2 back1 w+s br[n2 upp] base tail :iti%2 tail d>k-br[n slightly tipp$ :ite2 f41 small]4 ,wat]-animals4 #a #a #ach ,freckl$ ,duck 7,monkey71 ,/ictonetta naevosa1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t41 ,n4,s4,w4 v4r4 wat] #ag ,d>k-br[n freckl$ :iti%1 "u light]4 ,small fi%1 pond-snails4 #a #h #aci99 ,:ite-ey$ ,duck 7,purple-head$1 ,:ite-w+$71 ,h>dhead1 ,br[nhead1 ,b>w+1 ,k>akahia1 ,ay?ya au/ralis1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 vt4 ,canvas-back ( ,n4 ,am4 #aci ,nyroca au/ralis4 c4 lagoons1 bays #bj ,*e/nut-br[n2 :ite pat* on w+2 upp] abdom5 :iti%2 "u tail :ite2 eye :ite2 f41 small]1 dull]4 ,pond-snails1 insects4 #a #g #adj ,blue-bill$ ,duck 7,sp9y-tail$1 ,/iff-tail$1 ,div+71 ,erismatura au/ralis1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t4 #adj ,oxyura au/ralis4 v4r4 re$b$s #af ,head1 neck black2 *e/1 back1 flanks *e/nut2 tail blacki%2 bill light-blue2 f41 bill olive-gre52 freckl$ gray-br[n2 "u light]4 ,insects1 pond-snails1 fi%4 #a #a #ada ,musk ,duck 7,mu/71 ,m\ld ,goose 7e71 ,biziura lobata1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 lagoons1 bays #bf ,blacki% freckl$ buffy-:ite2 w+s small2 long /iff tail-fea!rs2 bill1 lobe b5ea? *9 gre5i%-black2 dives2 f41 half-size2 dull]2 no lobe4 ,frogs1 %ellfi%1 %rimps4 ,!re are six families ( birds includ$ 9 ,ord] ,,xiv4--! ,totally-webb$ ,swimm]s4 ,all f\r toes are jo9$ by a web4 ,ducks h ?ree toes only jo9$ by ! web1 ! h9d toe be+ free4 ,repres5tatives ( ! six families are f\nd 9 ,au/ralia4 ,^! birds are fi%]s p> excell5ce4 ,9 ! fir/ family come ! well-kn[n ,cormorants or ,%ags1 birds f\nd 9 almo/ e c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,=ty-two species are kn[n1 ( :i* five occur 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! l>ge ,black ,cormorant is ! common ,black ,cormorant ( ,brita94 ,x has a v ext5sive range ov] ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,gre5l&1 ,europe1 ,africa1 ,asia1 & ,au/ralia4 ,! little ,black ,cormorant is f\nd 9 ,au/ralia1 f ! ,moluccas to ,borneo1 & 9 ,new ,zeal&4 ,inde$1 ,new ,zeal& is ! /ronghold ( ,cormorants1 z x possesses _m species4 ,! ,:ite-brea/$ & ,pi$ ,cormorants are s closely simil> t possibly !y w yet prove to be "o species4 ,ea* is gli/5+ :ite bel[1 & jet black above4 ,! bill is said to be long] 9 ! ,pi$ ,cormorant1 & ! pat* ( nak$ sk9 ne> ! eye is yell[1 :]eas1 9 ! ,:ite-brea/$ ,cormorant1 ?is pat* is said to be blacki% or purpli%4 ,! ,little ,cormorant is also black & :ite4 ,its ?roat & upp] *e/ are yell[4 ,mr4 ,matt+ley1 ,c4,m4,z4,s41 & o!rs claim t ! ,cormorant1 by fe$+ its "y on yabbies1 :i*1 !y say1 prey on fi% eggs1 saves _m m fi% 9 ! "y /age ?an x ev] eats 9 ! adult /age1 & h5ce x is really a fri5d ( ! angl]s & fi%4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta9--fi% 7 =m]ly mu* m abundant1 & s 7 ,cormorants4 ,angl]s1 collect evid5ce1 & balance good ) evil4 ,cormorants h a long1 n>r[ bill1 ) a /rongly-hook$ tip4 ,!y are su* exp]t fi%]s t 9 ,*9a !y are mu* us$ to cat* fi%4 ,"s w probably be surpris$ to le>n t ?is cu/om =m]ly held 9 ,engl&1 = ! ,ma/] ( ! ,cormorants 0 once "o ( ! (fic]s ( ! ,royal h\sehold4 ,"s ,cormorants ne/ 9 company 9 ! ,murray swamps1 :ile o!rs retire to a rocky isl&1 su* z ,/oreh\se ,isl&1 ea/ ( ,fl9d]s ,isl&1 to bre$4 ,^! birds are exp]t swimm]s & div]s1 s t "o ( ! common names = !m is ,div]1 b ! true ,div]s1 z already po9t$ out1 are ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e birds1 & are plac$ 9 ,family #be4 ,! ,d>t]1 or ,snake ,bird1 is practically id5tical ) ! ,wat]-,turkey ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sometimes1 :5 al>m$1 x subm]ges its body1 leav+ ! head & neck expos$4 ,x swims rapidly 9 ?is position4 ,f\r ( ^! birds are kn[n1 & !y are spread ov] ,am]ica1 ,africa1 ,madagasc>1 ,s\!rn ,asia1 ,new ,gu9ea1 ,au/ralia1 & ,new ,zeal&4 ,! ,d>t] 0 frequ5tly se5 on a rec5t trip to ,enogg]a ,res]voir1 ! /orage bas9 = ,brisbane4 ,! long1 /iletto-l bill is us$ to impale its prey1 :ile ! flexible neck assi/s ! spe>+ op]ation4 ,! next family conta9s ! fam\s ,boobies ( sailors--! /upid ,gannets1 or ,solan ,geese1 t 7 too /upid to escape f dang]4 ,g\ld says our ,gannet out-boobies ! ,booby1 = he l&$ on a flat rock & secur$ five specim5s by h& be=e ! re/ %uffl$ ov] ! edge ( ! cliff & took flight4 ,! ,au/ralian bird c sc>cely be di/+ui%$ f its ,briti% c\s94 ,x is common 9 ,au/ralian seas1 :]e x c be se5 div+ = fi% or fly+ swiftly r\nd look+ = prey4 ,!re is a l>ge ,gannet rook]y on ,cat ,isl&1 ea/ ( ,fl9d]s ,isl&1 :]e probably #djjj pairs ( ^! f9e birds ne/ ea* ye>4 ,?is 0 visit$ by a p>ty ( orni?ologi/s 9 ! ,manawatu 9 #aijh4 ,! fam\s ,frigate-,bird we read ( 9 ! old s*ool read]s 0 twice tak5 9 ,port ,phillip ,bay4 ,x is ! be/ ( fly]s1 z x c breakfa/ on ! ,s5egal 7,africa71 & d9e on ! ,amazon4 ,! two ,frigate-,birds are common 9 ,au/ralian tropical seas4 ,z already m5tion$ we met ! ,frigate ,bird on ,ma/ ,head ,isl&4 ,its w+s are long1 ! =k$ tail also is long1 b ! legs & feet are v small4 ,x is a creature ( ! air1 & gets its liv+ by compell+ h>d-work+ sea-birds to disgorge _! prey4 ,! la/ bird 9 ?is v>i$ ,ord] is ! ,pelican4 ,our ,au/ralian ,pelican is "o ( ! l>ge/ ( its tribe4 ,its enorm\s p\* di/+ui%es x at once4 ,! t5 ,pelicans are practically _w-wide 9 _! di/ribution4 ,on ! trip ( ! ,manawatu la/ ye> r\nd ! isl&s ( ,bass ,/rait1 we visit$ ! ,pelicans' ne/+-place on ,p5gu9 ,isl&4 ,?is bird is practically id5tical ) ! ,pelican ( ! wild]ness m5tion$ 9 ,holy ,writ4 ,! ,pelican enjoys a reputation = mat]nal c>e ( h] (fspr+2 inde$1 %e 0 said to fe$ ! "y ) h] own blood4 ,?is 0 probably due to ! fact t "o species ( ,pelican has a blood-r$ tip to ! bill4 ,"y ,pelicans h n ! long bill or ! p\*4 ,?us ?is bird illu/rates ! tru? ( ! /atem5t t ea* animal 9 its developm5t climbs its own ance/ral tree1 or1 to say x 9 ano!r =m1 ea* animal 9 its developm5t recapitulates ! life-hi/ory ( ! race4 ,! ,pelican has evid5tly desc5d$ f birds t possess$ a %ort bill4 ,page #fh ,illu/ration3 #adb #adc #add #ade #adf ,,ord] ,,xiv4--,,pelicani=mes4 ,f4 #ei4 ,,phalacrocoracidae 7#e71 ,,cormorants1 #db sp4--#af7ad7;,a41 #f7b7,o41 #g7c7,p41 #f7e7;,e41 #aj7d7,nc41 #i7f7,nl4 #e #db #adb ,cormorant 7,black71 ,black ,%ag1 ,phalacrocorax c>bo41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 cos4 exc4 ,s4 ,am4 #adb-adf ,g5us1 ,c>bo4 c4 lagoons1 sea #ce ,glossy blacki%-gre52 side ( neck1 face buffy :ite2 :ite on ?ighs2 f41 sim4 ,fi%4 ,page #fi #adc ,little ,black ,cormorant1 ,%ag1 ,p4 sulciro/ris1 ,borneo to ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #adb-adf ,g5us1 ,c>bo4 c4 lagoons1 riv]s #be ,glossy gre5i%-black1 ab\t eye & side ( neck light]2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 frogs4 #add ,:ite-brea/$ ,cormorant1 ,black & ,:ite ,%ag1 ,div] 7e71 ,p4 g\ldi1 ,l\isiade ,is41 ,a41 ,t4 #adb-adf ,g5us1 ,c>bo4 ,/at4 c4 %ores1 riv]s #cj ,upp] gre5i%-black1 "u gli/5+-:ite2 nak$ sk9 ab\t eye purple2 hook$ bill #b;942 f41 sim4 ,fi%4 #ade ,pi$ ,cormorant1 ,black & ,:ite ,%ag1 ,div] 7e71 ,p4 hypoleucus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 #adb-adf ,g5us1 ,c>bo4 ,/at4 v4c4 bays #cj ,l #add1 b b>e space 9 front ( eye orange1 bill #b4g;942 f41 sim4 ,fi%4 #adf ,little ,cormorant1 ,frill$ ,%ag1 ,p4 melanoleucus1 ,sunda ,is41 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #adb-adf ,g5us1 ,c>bo4 ,/at4 pairs1 r4 inlets1 riv]s #bc ,upp] black2 "u :ite2 upp] brea/ *e/nut2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 wat]-insects4 ,page #gj ,illu/ration3 #adg #adh #adh;,a #adi #aej ,f4 #fj4 ,,plotidae 7#a71 ,,d>t]s1 ,wat]-,turkey1 #d sp4--#b7a7;,a41 #a7j7,o41 #b7j7,p41 #a7j7;,e41 #a7j7,nc41 #a7j7,nl4 #a #d #adg ,au/ralian ,d>t]1 ,snake-bird1 ,div] 7e71 ,%ag 7e71 ,plotus 7,anh+a7 novae-holl&iae1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,n4,z4 r4 lagoons1 bays #cf ,head1 long ?9 neck1 upp]1 "u gre5i%-black2 :ite pat* side ( neck2 w+s spott$ :iti%2 bill /raight1 %>p2 tail long2 f41 light-br[n neck1 brea/4 ,fi%4 ,page #ga ,f4 #fa4 ,,sulidae 7#d71 ,,gannets1 ,booby1 ,solan ,goose1 #aa sp4--#d7a7;,a41 #c7j7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #c7a7;,e41 #f7a7,nc41 #e7b7,nl4 #d #aa #adh ,au/ralian ,gannet1 ,takupu1 ,sula s]rator1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,/at4 c4 bays #cb ,:ite2 w+-quills black2 head1 h9d-neck buff2 f41 sim42 "y br[n spott$4 ,fi%4 ,f4 #fb4 ,,fregatidae 7#b71 ,,frigate ,,birds1 ,man-o'-w>-bird1 #b sp4--#b7j7;,a41 #b7j7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #b7j7;,e41 #a7j7,nc41 #b7j7,nl4 7,tropical ,seas74 #b #b #adi ,frigate-,bird1 ,man-o'-w>-,bird1 ,fregata aquila4 ,/at4 r4 ocean #dj ,br[ni%-black2 ab\t eyes1 p\* on ?roat deep r$2 v>iable 9 size1 color2 bill long1 hook$2 tail =k$2 w+s v long2 legs v %ort2 f41 br[n]2 brea/1 flanks :iti%4 ,/ol5 fi%1 "y turtles4 ,f4 #fc4 ,,phae?ontidae7#b71 ,,tropic ,,birds1 ,boatswa9-,bird1 ,/raw-,tails1 #g sp4--#d7a7;,a41 #d7a7,o41 #d7j7;,e41 #c7j7,nc41 #d7j7,nl4 ,f4 #fd4 ,,pelecanidae 7#a71 ,,pelicans1 #aj sp4--#a7a7;,a41 #d7a7,o41 #c7j7,p41 #c7a7;,e41 #c7j7,nc41 #d7a7,nl4 #a #aj #aej ,au/ralian ,pelican1 ,pelecanus conspicillatus1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 cos4 bird4 c4 lagoons1 bays #fj ,:ite2 w+s1 tail black2 bill p9k1 p\* yell[i%2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 insects4 ,f4 #fe4 ,ca?>tidae1 ,condor1 ,turkey 7,am]ican1 ,new ,_w7 ,vultures1 #i sp4--#c7a7,nc41 #h7f7,nl4 ,! l>ge/ ( fly+ birds4 ,! well-kn[n ,birds ( ,prey1 s ke5 ( eye1 s rapid ( flight1 s fe>less 9 c\rage1 & s mat*less 9 fight1 h spread ov] almo/ ! :ole kn[n _w4 ,! ,eagles ( "o l& are1 !re=e1 mu* l ! ,eagles ( ano!r4 ,! ,h>ri]s ( ,engl& are practically id5tical ) ! ,h>ri]s ( ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal&1 &1 9 fact1 ( almo/ any o!r l&4 ,! ,falcon1 s fam\s 9 m$iaeval times1 is practically id5tical ) ! ,falcon ( ,au/ralia & ,tasmania4 ,! ,au/ralian ,fi% ,hawk is ! univ]sal ,fi% ,hawk or ,osprey1 = !re is probably b "o ,osprey1 hav+ an almo/ _w-wide range4 ,! nam+ ( ^! birds1 ?\gh1 has be5 a /umbl+-block to u4 ,to ,au/ralians !y are all ,hawks--ev5 our gigantic & glori\s ,eagle has be5 r$uc$ to ! ignom9i\s level ( an ,eaglehawk1 ?\gh our male ,eagle is ! l>ge/ male ,eagle kn[n1 outrivall+1 z x does1 bo? ! ,bald ,eagle ( ,am]ica & ! ,gold5 ,eagle ( ,europe4 ,a s\rce ( confusion1 too1 has aris5 f ! introduction ( s _m ( our popul> names f ,am]ica1 ,?us1 ! ,gum-tree 7,eucalypt7 is n a ,gum1 ! ',possum is n ! c>nivor\s ,opossum ( ,am]ica1 ! ,goanna is n ! equival5t ( ! veget>ian ,am]ican ,iguana2 ! ,wild ,cat is n a ,cat1 nor is ! ,native ,be> a ,be>1 nor ev5 remotely relat$ to "o1 nor is ! ,ke/rel a ,sp>r[hawk4 ,x is an ,am]ican error 9 popul> nam+1 :i* has giv5 u ! ,ke/rel z ! equival5t ( ! ,am]ican ,sp>r[hawk1 :ile ! ,sp>r[hawk ( ! orni?ologi/ is ! equival5t ( ! ,sp>r[hawk ( ,brita94 ,9 "o respect1 we are un=tunate 9 ?is new l&4 ,no mass ( association & tradition has yet _h "t to cry/allize ab\t our native animals & plants4 ,our poets h n be5 able to s+ ( our birds = want ( names & k4 ,little has be5 done beyond ! giv+ & frequ5t alt]+ ( sci5tific names1 & ! misapplication ( names ( animals & plants liv+ 9 o!r l&s to (t5 totally diff]5t animals & plants "h1 s t confusion has reign$ supreme4 ,h[ev]1 9 bird matt]s1 at lea/1 we are on a bett] foot+1 = ! bird-lov]s h provid$ a common1 & 9 mo/ cases an appropriate1 "n = ea* bird4 ,! ,am]ican ,bobol9k & ,*ickadee are fam\s birds1 *iefly on acc\nt ( an appropriate "n2 s is ! ,briti% ,cuckoo1 :ile its ev5 m noisy1 m common1 & practically id5tical ,au/ralian c\s9 is /ill unkn[n1 or r 0 until rec5tly4 ,! introduction ( ,bird ,day has already produc$ gratify+ results4 ,we ne$ good descriptive names = our v>i$ & beautiful birds--m *ildr5's & poets' names1 & less ( ! deadly =mal ,yell[-v5t$ ,p>rakeet1 ,blue-belli$ ,lorikeet1 & ,w>ty-fac$ ,honeyeat] = "s ( ! mo/ glori\s ( ! _w's birds4 ,! old ,ord] ,raptores--birds ( prey--includ$ ,hawks & ,eagles1 & ,owls4 ,^! are n[ plac$ 9 two ord]s z ,diurnal ,birds ( ,prey--,hawks1 & ,nocturnal ,birds ( ,prey--,owls4 ,!y all seize prey ) ! v well-develop$ talons1 & n ) ! bill4 ,h5ce !y 7 call$ ,raptores--seiz+ birds4 ,!y use ^! talons :5 fly+1 & d n cat* prey 9 scrub1 or v close to ! gr\nd1 unless 9 a cle> space4 ,! two ,h>ri]s are typically ,gr\nd ,hawks4 ,! "n is said to be d]iv$ f ! habit ^! birds are said to possess ( h>ry+ birds4 ,!y are g5]ally call$ ,swamp ,hawks1 & may frequ5tly be se5 fly+ l[ ov] bu%es1 to beat birds out4 ,! ,go%awks--i4e41 ,goosehawks--possibly receiv$ _! "n by confusion1 z possibly a ,falcon to hunt ,geese 0 kept 9 old5 days1 b probably x 0 n ?is bird4 ,?ree ( ^! birds are r>e4 ,! ,:ite ,go%awk is a f9e bird1 & is conf9$ to ,au/ralia & ,tasmania4 ,! ,au/ralian ,go%awk is said to be ! only tr\blesome ,hawk to ! p\ltry f>m]1 & he be>s a bad "n g5]ally4 ,! ,less] ,go%awk is a casual visitor 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 ,! ,sp>r[hawk ( ! orni?ologi/ is mu* fe>$ by small birds4 ,he lurks 9 ambu%1 sudd5ly fla%es out ^u 8 prey1 & is away ) x in/antly4 ,! male is "o ( ! smalle/ ( ,hawks4 ,x is an almo/ univ]sal rule 9 ?is ord] ( birds t ! females are l>g]1 (t5 mu* l>g]1 ?an ! males1 & t !re are sev]al *anges ( plumage be=e ! adult plumage is f9ally donn$1 s x is (t5 a matt] ( difficulty to det]m9e exactly ! "n ( "o ( ^! birds4 ,eagles are f\nd ! _w ov] except 9 ,new ,zeal&4 ,our ,eagle has ! honor ( be+1 z already /at$1 ! l>ge/ ,eagle 9 ! _w4 ,x is also ( und\bt$ c\rage1 z its specific "n1 audax 7bold7 w\ld lead "o to suppose4 ,x is1 fur!r1 ,g\ld says1 ( a f> m pleas+ & elegant cont\r ?an ! ,gold5 ,eagle1 ! pride & pe/ ( ! p>i%4 ,:oev] he>d ( an ,au/ralian :o 0 pr\d ( 8 ,eagle1 ?\gh x is some?+ to be pr\d (8 ,let our noble bird appe> ne> a h\se1 & !re is a ru% = a gun4 ,on ,eyre ,p59sula we f\nd ! ,eagles f$ _! "y on rabbits1 a s]i\s pe/ 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! equival5t ( our ,sea ,eagle is ! ,:ite-head$ or ,bald ,eagle ( ,am]ica1 ! female ( :i* is ! same l5g? z ! male ( our ,eagle1 #ch in*es4 ,_m ( ^! glori\s ,sea ,eagles 7 float+1 ) _! peculi> butt]fly-l flight1 ov] ! ,brisbane ,riv]1 & add$ mu* to our enjoym5t ( a rec5t bird excursion !re4 ,we f\nd "o ne/ on ea* isl& 9 ! ,capricorn ,gr\p4 ,on ,ma/ ,head ,isl& ! ne/ 0 9 a tree ab\t #fj feet high4 ,on t9y ,ersk9e ,isl&1 :]e !re 7 no big trees1 x 0 built on ! gr\nd1 ?\gh x _h be5 add$ to until x is n[ ov] #f feet high4 ,! fully-fea!r$ d>k-br[n "y bird sat on ! edge ( ! ne/1 & =m$ a good photographic subject4 ,eagles 7 ru?lessly slaught]$ 9 ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,!re is a %ad[ ( an excuse !re1 p]haps1 ) _! game pres]ves1 :]e rabbits & birds are br$ = sport+ purposes4 ,^! reasons d n exi/ "h4 ,b x is pleas+ to f9d on record t1 ev5 !re1 ,"l ,breadalbane1 :o di$ 9 #ahfb1 ?\ght t ! spectacle ( a so>+ ,eagle 0 a fitt+ adjunct to ! gr&eur ( ! ,argyll%ire m\nta9 sc5]y1 & a good equival5t = ! occasional loss ( a lamb4 ,?\gh ! ,sea ,eagle lives ma9ly on fi% & refuse ca/ up by ! sea1 x is pitiful to read t1 ?\gh ?is int]e/+1 picturesque1 & valuable bird 0 once common1 n "o is left on ! ma9l& ( ,scotl&4 ,c\ld bl9d1 unreason+ slaught] d m8 ,:y kill a h>mless bird8 ,b x is n only h>mless2 x is ( di/9ct value 9 its sph]e 9 ,nature4 ,hawks altoge!r are misund]/ood & misjudg$4 ,x is d\btful if x pays a f>m]1 aye1 ev5 a p\ltry f>m]1 to %oot ,hawks4 ,!y might /eal a few *ick5s1 b !y d n live on !m4 ,!y live ma9ly on rabbits1 mice1 rats1 & insects4 ,! ,:i/l+ ,eagle :i/les :ile fly+ ab\t 9 ! f9e l>ge flight-h\ses ( ! ,adelaide ,zoological ,g>d5s4 ,"o f9e specim5 accompani$ ! ,f$]al trawl] ,endeav\r d[n ,glad/one ,h>bor1 b n f> f %ore1 = x return$ :5 we head$ = ! op5 ocean & ! fairyl& ( ! ,great ,b>ri] ,reef4 ,kites us$ to be excessively common ab\t _m ,engli% t[ns1 :]e !y act$ z scav5g]s4 ,! introduction ( ! %ot-gun has ext]m9at$ !m4 ,!y are _w-wide 9 di/ribution1 s :at y read ab\t ,european ,kites w fit ,au/ralian ,kites4 ,!y are1 p]haps1 ! mo/ graceful ( fly]s1 glid+1 so>+1 hov]+1 & p]=m+ all sorts ( a]ial evolutions4 ,! toy kites ( our *ildhood 7 sugge/$ by ! flight ( ^! once common birds4 ,n[1 alas6 !y are v r>ely se54 ,be+ ma9ly insectivor\s1 !y are invaluable birds1 & we c ill sp>e !m 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e insect life is s abnormally prolific4 ,! ,black-brea/$ ,buzz>d is ! ?ird l>ge/ ( our ,diurnal ,birds ( ,prey4 ,x is a r>e visitor 9 ,s\!rn ,au/ralia1 b 9 seasons ( dr\ght x comes d[n f ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,! ,falcon1 :i* our ance/ors tra9$ = hawk+1 is almo/ id5tical ) our ,falcon1 :ile our ,little ,falcon is1 = its size1 ! bolde/ & swifte/ ( all birds ( prey1 = x has be5 obs]v$ to decapitate a fly+ ,duck ) a bl[ ( ! edge ( its w+4 ,9 ,brisbane we _h ! pleasure ( sp5d+ an int]e/+ aft]noon ) ,mr4 ,j4 ,bell1 :o =m]ly practis$ falconry ) tra9$ ,au/ralian ,falcons4 ,! ,ke/rel ( ,au/ralia is almo/ id5tical ) ! ,ke/rel ( ,europe4 ,y mu/ h notic$ ) int]e/ its habit ( hov]+4 ,"o incid5t ( ! #aiji ,orni?ologi/s' ,congress w %[ t1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( a cr[d$ city l ,adelaide1 x is possible = sci5tific "w 9 orni?ology to be done4 ,:ile ! ,director ( ,education1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,williams1 ,mr4 ,le ,s\ef 7ex-,pres41 ,a4,o4,u471 ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,campbell 7,pres41 ,a4,o4,u471 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hall 7,vice-,pres41 ,a4,o4,u471 & myself 7 walk+ f ! ,education ,(fice to ,grote ,/reet ,s*ool1 a ,ke/rel 0 se5 on ! grass 9 a small squ>e4 ,! memb]s ( ! p>ty 7 a/oni%$ to see ! ,ke/rel rise c>ry+ a bird1 possibly a ,sp>r[1 9 its talons4 ,n[1 ! int]e/ ( ?is obs]vation is t mo/ ( our orni?ologi/s 7 prep>$ to /ate t ! ,ke/rel is entirely insectivor\s1 & nev] t\*es small birds4 ,h[ev]1 an obs]vation 9 ! he>t ( ,adelaide is ( value 9 ?is matt] ( sci5tific int]e/4 ,?is bird1 un=tunately1 is g5]ally call$ ! ,sp>r[hawk1 a "n :i* belongs to a mu* bold] ,au/ralian bird ( prey 7,no4 #aeg71 :i* does eat small birds4 ,ke/rels are v fond ( mice1 & w\ld1 if all[$1 sp5d "t protect+ ! f>m]'s hay/acks1 b if a ,ke/rel comes ne> ! f>mh\se ! gun is at once produc$1 & s ! f>m] loses ! s]vices ( "o ( 8 be/ fri5ds4 ,jeffries & o!r ,nature-lov]s h writt5 on ! m>vell\s p[]s ( hov]+ possess$ by ^! birds4 ,9 fact1 ! ,ke/rel is frequ5tly call$ ! ,w9dhov]4 ,9 ,au/ralia ,ke/rels frequ5tly ne/ 9 a holl[ tree1 b d n lay ! usual :ite egg4 ,! ,osprey is ano!r example ( bad nam+4 ,! ^w is said to be a corruption ( ,ossifrage1 ! bone-break]4 ,z x fe$s on fi%1 x has no big bones to break4 ,x is spread f ,alaska to ,brazil1 ,lapl& to ,natal1 ,japan to ,tasmania1 & ev5 out to ! ,pacific ,isles1 & x may be ! same bird ?r\gh\t1 ?\gh ,dr4 ,%>pe has all[$ ?ree species 9 ! ,h&li/ ( ,birds4 ,! ,a4,o4,u4 ,*eck-li/ ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,birds1 #aiaj1 h[ev]1 recognizes ! ,nor? ,am]ican bird z a sub-species only1 s x is possible ! ,au/ralian bird w be also li/$ z a sub-species :5 ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union adopts its *eck-li/ 9 ,sydney ?is ye>4 ,^! birds eat liv+ fi%1 :i* !y cat* by plung+ into ! sea4 ,occasionally !y drive _! talons into too big a fi%1 &1 n be+ able to )draw !m1 are dr[n$4 ,fl9d]s1 9 8 j\rnal1 wrote ab\t ! enorm\s ne/s he met on rocky po9ts1 & consid]$ !y 7 built by a great ,d9ornis4 ,! ,osprey & ! ,:ite-belli$ ,sea ,eagle1 h[ev]1 build on rocky po9ts if no trees are available1 & add to ! ne/ ea* ye>4 ,x is int]e/+ to read 9 ! ,we/]n ,au/ralian ,ye> ,book article on birds t ! ,gov]nm5t has plac$ an ,osprey's ne/ 9 ! cave di/rict1 "u ! protection ( ! ,cave ,w>d54 ,a pleas+ int]e/ is gr[+ 9 ,au/ralian nature 9 its _m =ms4 ,page #gb ,illu/ration3 #aea #aeb #aec #aed #aee #aef ,,ord] ,,xv4--,,accipitri=mes1 ,,diurnal ,,birds ,,( ,,prey4 ,f4 #ff4 ,s]p5t>iidae1 ,secret>y-,bird1 #b sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #fg4 ,vulturidae1 ,vultures1 #ag sp4--#h7e7,o41 #f7j7,p41 #i7e7;,e4 ,f4 #fh4 ,,falconidae 7#bi71 ,,h>ri]s1 ,,go%awks1 ,,eagles1 ,,falcon1 etc41 #dhe sp4--#ii 7#hf7 ,a41 #ajf7eh7,o41 #gj7ai7,p41 #aah7ia7;,e41 #ec7ag7,nc41 #add7aab7,nl4 #b #ah #aea ,spott$ ,h>ri] 7,j>d9e71 ,spott$ ,swamp-,hawk1 ,circus assimilis1 ,cel4 to ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 pla9s #bb ,facial disc1 h9d-neck1 back1 *e/ d>k-gray2 cr[n ru/-r$ /reak$ black2 %\ld]s1 re/ ( "u ri*-*e/nut spott$ :ite2 tail b>r$ d>k-br[n1 gray2 legs long1 yell[2 m41 small]1 dull]4 ,liz>ds1 mice1 small snakes1 birds4 ,page #gc #aeb99 ,alli$ ,h>ri] 7,g\ld71 ,swamp-,hawk1 ,kahu1 ,c4 g\ldi1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4 ,cal41 ,norfolk ,is41 ,"l ,h[e ,is41 ,n4,z41 ,fiji vt4 ,eur4 ,m>%-,h>ri]4 ,/at4 v4c4 swampy #bj ,upp]1 head d>k-br[n2 facial disc indi/9ct br[n2 "u buffy-:ite /reak$ & t+$ r$-br[n2 upp] base tail :ite2 re/ tail br[ni%-gray2 f41 l>g]4 ,reptiles1 mice1 birds4 #e #fc #aec ,gray ,go%awk 7,new ,holl&1 ,gray-back$71 ,a/ur cl>us 7c9]eus71 ,a4 v4r4 d5se bru%es #af4e ,upp] gray2 ?roat1 "u :ite f9ely b>r$ gray2 feet yell[1 claws black2 f41 l>g]4 ,reptiles1 mice1 birds4 #aed ,:ite ,go%awk1 ,a4 novae-holl&iae1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 r4 timb] #af4e ,pure :ite2 m41 mu* small]4 ,food z #aec4 #aee99 ,au/ralian ,go%awk1 ,*ick5-,hawk1 ,a4 fasciatus 7approximans71 ,a41 ,t41 ,norfolk ,is41 ,n4 ,cal4 vt4 ,eur4 ,go%awk4 ,/at4 c4 timb]1 f41 #bj2 m41 #ae ,upp] d>k-br[n2 %\ld] ?igh ru/-r$2 tail d>k-br[n b>r$ black2 ?roat buff2 "u buff b>r$ br[n2 f41 l>g]4 ,food z #aec4 #aef ,less] ,go%awk 7,we/]n1 ,*e/nut-color$71 ,a4 cru5tus1 ,v4 7acc471 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #ag ,back1 w+s1 tail slaty-br[n2 *e/nut-r$1 indi/9ct coll>2 "u b>r$ br[n :ite2 *9 buffy-:ite2 f41 upp] br[n4 ,birds1 mice1 liz>ds4 ,page #gf ,illu/ration3 #ahd #ahe #aia #aic #aid #aif #aig #aih #aii #ahd ,blue ,m\nta9 ,lorikeet #ahe ,musk ,lorikeet #aia ,gang-gang ,cockatoo #aic ,p9k ,cockatoo #aid ,rose-brea/$ ,cockatoo #aif ,cockatoo-,p>rot #aig ,sup]b ,p>rot #aih ,black-tail$ ,p>rot #aii ,k+ ,p>rot ,page #gh ,illu/ration3 #bjj #bjb #bjc #bjd #bje #bjf #bji #bac #bad #bjj ,crimson ,p>rot #bjb ,rosella #bjc ,mallee ,p>rot #bjd ,blue ,bonnet #bje ,_m-color$ ,p>rot #bjf ,r$-back$ ,p>rot #bji ,grass ,p>rot #bac ,swift ,p>rot #bad ,w>bl+ ,grass-,p>rot ,page #hj ,illu/ration3 #aeg #aeh #aei #afj #afa #afb #a #db #aeg99 ,coll>$ ,sp>r[-,hawk1 ,accipit] cirrhocephalus1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,sp>r[-,hawk4 #aeg ,a/ur cirrhocephalus4 ,/at4 r4 timb]1 f41 #ad2 m41 #ab ,head1 upp] br[ni%-gray2 tail b>r$ deep-br[n2 obscure coll> r$di%-br[n2 ?roat1 "u1 ?ighs ruf\s b>r$ :ite2 f41 mu* l>g]4 ,mice1 birds4 ,page #ha #a #a #aeh99 ,w$ge-tail$ ,eagle1 ,eaglehawk 7e71 ,uroaetus audax1 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,gold5 ,eagle 7#cb;9474 ,/at4 c4 timb]1 pla9s #ch ,noble bird2 l>ge/ eagle kn[n2 upp]1 "u blacki%-br[n2 fea!rs edg$ pale-br[n2 h9d-neck gold5-br[n2 f41 l>g]4 ,rabbits1 rats1 c>rion4 #a #d #aei ,little ,eagle1 ,eutolmaetus morphnoides1 ,n4,g41 ,a4 r4 timb] #bb ,back ( head1 "u ruf\s /rip$ black2 back1 rump1 w+s br[n2 tail grayi%-br[n1 b>r$ blacki%-br[n4 ,c>rion1 rats1 mice4 #a #aj #afj ,:ite-belli$ ,sea ,eagle1 ,haliaetus leucoga/]1 ,ind4 ,malay to ,a41 ,t41 ,oceania vt4 ,am]ican ,bald ,eagle4 r4 %ores #cj ,noble species2 :ite2 w+-quills1 base-tail blacki%-br[n2 f41 l>g]2 "y2 head buff2 upp] w+s *ocolate-br[n2 "u buffy-br[n4 ,dead fi%1 %ellfi%4 ,floats l a great butt]fly4 #b #d #afa ,:i/l+-,eagle 7-,hawk71 ,halia/ur sph5urus1 ,a41 ,n4 ,cal4 ,nom4 c4 swamps1 %ores #bd ,"u light s&y-br[n /reak$ :ite2 back1 w+s br[n m>k$ light]1 spott$ :ite2 tail a%y-br[n2 head1 neck s&y /reak$ light]2 f41 l>g]4 ,cat]pill>s1 mice1 rats1 float+ food4 #a #f #afb ,alli$ ,kite1 ,milvus aff9is1 ,sunda ,is41 ,cel4 to ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,black ,kite4 ,nom4 c4 op5 c\ntry #bj ,upp] glossy br[n2 w+-quills black2 slightly-=k$ tail br[n2 "u ruf\s-br[n2 *e/ d>k l9es2 f41 sim4 ,scav5g]1 birds4 ,page #hb ,illu/ration3 #afc #afd #afe #aff #afg #afh #a #a #afc ,squ>e-tail$ ,kite1 ,lophoict9ia isura1 ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,common ,kite4 r4 timb]1 pla9s #ai ,neck1 %\ld]s1 "u r$di%-orange2 *e/ m>k$ black2 head /reak$ black2 abdom51 flanks b>r$ light]2 upp] blacki%-br[n2 squ>e tail br[ni%-gray2 f41 l>g]4 ,cat]pill>s1 birds4 #a #a #afd ,black-brea/$ ,buzz>d1 ,gypoict9ia melano/]num1 ,a4 7int]ior74 v4r4 timb]1 pla9s #bc ,f9e species2 cr[n1 face1 *e/1 abdom5 black2 flanks *e/nut2 h9d-neck light-br[n2 upp] br[ni%-black2 w+-quills :ite base1 re/ black2 ?is :ite pat* gives appe>ance ( w9d[ 9 w+ :5 fly+2 f41 l>g]4 ,animals4 #b #e #afe99 ,au/ralian ,black-%\ld]$ ,kite1 ,elanus axill>is1 ,a4 ,mig4 r4 op5 pla9s #ab4e ,upp] delicate-gray2 head1 "u :ite2 jet black %\ld]1 pat* "u w+2 tail grayi%-:ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 reptiles4 #aff ,lett]-w+$ ,kite1 ,:ite-brea/$ ,sp>r[ ,hawk 7e71 ,e4 scriptus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 r4 pla9s 7int]ior7 #ab4e ,l #afe1 b m black on "u angle ( w+ gives lett] ,w :5 w+s exp&$2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #d #cg #afg99 ,black-*eek$ ,falcon1 ,falco melanog5ys1 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,p]egr9e ,falcon4 ,/at4 c4 pla9s1 coa/1 rocky #ae ,cr[n1 side ( head black2 upp]-brea/ creamy spott$ black2 re/ ( "u b>r$ black1 r$di%-gray2 upp]1 w+s1 tail d>k-gray2 tail b>r$ br[n1 gray2 f41 l>g]4 ,birds4 ,page #hc ,illu/ration3 #afi #agj #aga #agb #agc #afh ,gray ,falcon1 ,blue 7,smoke7 ,hawk1 ,f4 hypoleucus1 ,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,gyrfalcon4 v4r4 timb]1 pla9s f41 #ag2 m41 #ab ,r>e beautiful falcon2 blui%-:ite bel[2 grey above2 tail b>r$ gray1 br[n4 ,birds4 #afi ,black ,falcon1 ,f4 subnig]1 ,a4 v4r4 pla9s 7inl&7 #ag ,d>k1 sooty-br[n1 pal] bel[2 *9 :iti%2 f41 l>g]4 #agj99 ,little ,falcon 7,:ite-front$71 ,duck ,hawk 7e71 ,au/ralian ,hobby1 ,f4 lunulatus1 ,a41 ,t41 vt4 ,eur4 ,hobby4 ,/at4 c4 pla9s f41 #ac4e2 m41 #aa4e ,=ehead :ite2 upp] grayi%-black2 *eeks black2 tail b>r$ gray1 *e/nut2 ?roat buff2 *e/ r$di%-buff1 /rip$ d>k-br[n2 "u1 ?ighs r$di%2 incomplete :iti% coll>2 f41 l>g]4 ,birds1 insects4 #b #c #aga ,/rip$ ,br[n ,hawk 7,we/]n1 ,orange-speckl$71 ,hi]acidea b]igora1 ,a4 #aga ,i]acidea b]igora4 v4c4 swampy1 pla9s #ag ,upp] d>k-br[n2 w+s spott$ r$di%2 incomplete coll>1 "u buff-:ite /rip$ d>k-br[n2 ?roat :iti%2 nak$ sk9 r\nd bill yell[2 tail b>r$ d>k-br[n1 gray2 f41 l>g]4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects1 birds4 #agb99 ,br[n ,hawk1 ,h4 ori5talis1 ,a41 ,t4 #agb ,i]acidea ori5talis4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb] #ag ,head1 upp] d>k-br[n2 l9e ov] eye1 ?roat buff2 "u buff spott$ ru/-br[n2 tail br[n b>r$ ru/-r$2 ,sk9 r\nd bill blui%2 f41 l>g]4 ,food z #aga4 #a #bh #agc99 ,nanke5 ,ke/rel1 ,w9dhov]1 ,mosquito ,hawk1 ,sp>r[hawk 7e71 ,c]*neis c5*roides1 ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,ke/rel4 ,/at1 v4c4 timb]1 pla9s #aa4e ,upp] c9namon-r$1 spott$ black2 tail ruf\s1 fa9tly b&$ black above1 tipp$ :ite1 !n black b>2 side neck1 ?roat1 abdom51 "u tail :ite2 *e/ buff /rip$ black2 f41 l>g]4 ,insects1 mice4 ,f4 #fi4 ,,p&ionidae 7#a71 ,,ospreys1 #f sp4--#c7j7;,a41 #e7a7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #a7j7;,e41 #a7j7,nc1 #a7j7,nl4 #a #c #agd ,:ite-head$ ,osprey1 ,fi% ,hawk1 ,p&ion leucocephalus1 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 cos4 bird4 ,/at4 r4 %ores #bc ,cr[n1 h9d-neck1 ?roat1 abdom51 "u tail :ite2 upp] d>k-br[n2 *e/ mottl$ br[n2 side-neck d>k-br[n1 m>k$ :ite2 w+-quills black2 dives2 f41 sim4 ,fi%4 ,page #hd ,illu/ration3 #agd #age #agf #agg #agh ,j z ! ,diurnal ,birds ( ,prey 7e4g41 ,hawks7 are closely relat$ to ^? ( ! ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e1 s are ! ,nocturnal ,birds ( ,prey 7,owls7 v closely relat$ to ^? ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,! diff]5t k9ds ( ,owls are s closely simil> t !re are _m disputes z to _! classification1 & x is n likely t we %all ev] be able to recognize 9 ! liv+1 free /ate all ! species recogniz$ by sci5ti/s4 ,inde$1 ,i 0 mu* int]e/$ at ! ,adelaide ,museum to see our lead+ orni?ologi/s fail to pick out ! sk9s ( two ,engli% ,b>n ,owls :5 !y 7 plac$ ) ?ree ,au/ralian ,less] ,mask$ ,owls1 & yet orni?ologi/s give our birds su* widely-diff]5t names t lit]ature is useless to u4 ,^! names h s]i\sly hamp]$ ! popul>ization ( bird-/udy 9 ,au/ralia4 ,if orni?ologi/s1 ) sk9s 9 h&1 _c sep>ate !m1 :at is ! use ( manufactur+ species8 ,z ,owls are active late 9 ! aft]noon or at night1 !re has always be5 a c]ta9 am\nt ( my/]y reg>d+ !m1 &1 speak+ g5]ally1 ! ord9>y obs]v] kn[s little ( !m4 ,two ( ! ,au/ralian birds h =c$ !mselves on our notice to "s ext5t4 ,! ,p[]ful ,owl1 ! l>ge/ ( our ,owls1 has al>m$ _m by means ( its blood-curdl+ scree*es he>d 9 quiet =e/ gullies4 ,! ,boobook ,owl1 ?\gh n (t5 se51 calls ,mopoke1 :i* s\nd$ l ,boobook to ! aborig9al e>1 b became ,cuckoo--! be/-lov$ bird-call ( _! f>-di/ant home to ! e>s ( ! homesick fir/ :ite resid5ts4 ,& 0 x n1 !y ask$1 :at "o might expect 9 a c\ntry :]e ,*ri/mas came at ! wrong "t ( ! ye>1 :]e ! trees 7 always gre51 & %$ _! b>k in/ead ( _! leaves--:]e ! leaves grew v]tically1 in/ead ( horizontally1 & s gave no %ade--0 x n natural t ! ,cuckoo1 a day bird 9 ,engl&1 %\ld become a night bird 9 ?is l& ( p>adoxes & contradictions8 ,?us ,au/ralia's reputation 0 add$ to ev5 by ! ,boobook ,owl4 ,confusion 0 caus$1 =1 :5 daylight came1 & ! ,frogm\? 0 se5 sitt+ 9 ! tree1 ! ,frogm\? 0 suppos$ to be responsible = ! frequ5t calls ( ! previ\s night4 ,h[ev]1 "s reliable obs]v]s1 notably ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,mc,lennan1 ,mallee ,bird1 & ,mr4 ,t4 ,h4 ,tregellas1 claim t ! ,frogm\? does call ,mopoke' occasionally1 b ! ,boobook ,owl is ! bird t is responsible = ! frequ5t ,mopoke on calm ev5+s4 ,! ,owls are divid$ into two families4 ,! memb]s ( ! fir/ family--! ,owls ,prop]1 or ,hawk-,owls--h ! facial disc almo/ abs5t1 :ile 9 ! second family ! facial disc is complete4 ,9 ea*1 ! eyes are directly obliquely =w>d1 &1 s9ce !y are n capable ( mu* movem5t1 ! bird turns its head f side to side4 ,?\gh ma9ly nocturnal1 ,owls are sometimes se5 hunt+ = _! prey by day4 ,z !y fe$ mo/ly on mice1 rats1 & insects1 !y are v valuable birds4 ,! fea!rs are v s(t1 ) a weak c5tral axis1 s t no s\nd is made :5 fly+4 ,!y are ?us able to approa* _! prey )\t giv+ w>n+4 ,! ,p[]ful ,owl well des]ves its "n1 z x possesses great /r5g?1 & is a =midable enemy if w\nd$4 ,h[ev]1 ,owls are1 =tunately1 seldom %ot at4 ,l ,hawks1 ,owls cat* _! prey ) & c>ry x 9 _! feet1 unless ! feet are requir$ = climb+4 ,"o peculi>ity ( ! feet is t ! bird c rev]se "o toe1 s t x c h ?ree toes 9 front & "o beh9d1 l mo/ birds1 or two 9 front & two beh9d1 l ,p>rots & ,cuckoos4 ,al?\gh n s /rong ( flight z ! ,diurnal ,birds ( ,prey 7e4g41 ,hawks71 ,owls h manag$ to spread ?r\gh\t ! _w1 s t !y are f\nd ev5 9 ,new ,zeal&4 ,! diff]5t k9ds are n easily sep>at$1 s mo/ p are satisfi$ :5 !y h class$ a bird z an ,owl1 ?\gh y w probably want to divide !m into two gr\ps--! ,owls ,prop] & ! ,b>n ,owls4 ,page #he ,,ord] ,,xvi--,,/rigi=mes1 ,,nocturnal ,,birds ,,( ,,prey1 ,,owls4 ,f4 #gj4 ,,bubonidae 7#aa7 ,,hawk ,,owls1 #bhj sp4--#dg7dd7;,a41 #hh7gd7,o41 #cc7ag7,p41 #dh7db7;,e41 #cd7af7,nc1 #ge7fa7,nl4 #aa #dd #age ,boobook ,owl 7,cuckoo71 ,n9ox boobook1 ,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb] #af ,head1 upp]1 w+s1 tail r$di%-br[n2 "u ruf\s blot*$ :ite2 facial disc indi/9ct1 grayi%-:ite edg$ black2 f41 l>g]4 ,insects1 mice1 birds4 #agf ,spott$ ,owl1 ,n4 maculata1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,k+ ,is4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #ac ,head1 upp] br[n spott$ :ite2 "u br[n blot*$ tawny & :ite2 disc indi/9ct2 f41 slightly l>g]4 ,insects1 birds4 #agg ,w9k+ ,owl 7,we/]n71 ,n4 conniv5s1 ,a41 exc4 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 bru%es1 wood$ gullies #af ,upp] d>k-br[n spott$ :ite2 tail d>k-br[n b>r$ grayi%-:ite2 "u mottl$ br[n1 :ite2 disc indi/9ct2 f41 l>g]4 ,insects1 birds4 #agh ,p[]ful ,owl 7,eagle71 ,n4 /r5ua1 ,n4 ,t]41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 r4 d5se gullies #bd ,cr[n1 upp] br[n m>k$ :iti%2 face1 ?roat1 *e/ :iti% /reak$ br[n2 re/ ( "u :iti% b>r$ br[n2 f41 sim4 ,birds1 quadrup$s4 ,page #hf ,illu/ration3 #agi #ahj #aha #ahb #ahc ,f4 #ga4 ,,/rigidae 7#e71 ,,b>n ,,owls1 #bf sp4--#ac7aa7;,a41 #c7a7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #d7c7;,e41 #a7a7,nc41 #g7g7,nl4 #e #bf #agi ,au/ralian ,b>n ,owl 7,less] ,mask$1 ,delicate1 ,scree*71 ,/rix delicatula1 ,n4,g41 ,a4 #agi-ahc ,g5us1 ,tyto4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #ad ,upp] beautiful s(t light grayi%-br[n t+$ yell[1 f9ely spott$ blacki%-br[n & :ite2 "u :ite1 few small br[ni% spots2 disc :ite edg$ buff2 f41 sim4 ,mice1 rats4 ,page #hg #ahj ,mask$ ,owl1 ,s4 novae-holl&iae1 ,a4 #agi-ahc ,g5us1 ,tyto4 ,/at4 r4 =e/s1 rocky #ad ,pale buff2 head1 back w+s m>k$ d>k-br[n1 few :ite spots2 "u pal]1 few br[n spots2 disc purpli%-:ite1 edg$ ) deep-br[n spots2 f41 l>g]4 ,mice1 rats4 #aha ,*e/nut-fac$ ,owl1 ,s4 ca/anops1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 #agi-ahc ,g5us1 ,tyto4 ,/at4 c4 bru%es1 swamps2 f41 #ag2 m41 #ad4e ,disc deep-*e/nut edg$ black2 upp] ruf\s-br[n m>k$ d>k-br[n2 few small spots on head1 %\ld]s2 "u deep s&y-br[n ) blacki% spots2 f41 l>g]4 ,mice1 rats4 #ahb ,sooty ,owl1 ,dusky ,b>n ,owl1 ,s4 t5ebricosa1 ,n4,g41 ,e4,a4 #agi-ahc ,g5us1 ,tyto4 ,/at4 v4r4 d5se bru%es2 f41 #af2 m41 #ac4e ,disc sooty-gray deep] r\nd eyes2 upp] br[ni%-black f9ely spott$ :ite2 "u br[ni%-black wa%$ buff1 fa9t] spots2 legs mottl$ br[n1 :ite2 f41 l>g]4 ,mice1 rats4 #ahc ,grass ,owl1 ,s4 c&ida1 ,india1 ,=mosa1 ,*9a1 ,philipp9es to ,e4,a4 #agi-ahc ,g5us1 ,tyto4 ,/at4 v4r4 grass #ad ,disc :ite or t+$ pale-p9k2 br[ni% spot be=e eye2 edge disc d>k-br[n above1 buff bel[2 upp] d>k-br[n f9ely spott$ :ite2 "u :ite t+$ orange-buff ) scatt]$ br[n spots2 tail :iti% b>r$ br[n2 legs long2 f41 sim4 ,:ile ,au/ralia possesses repres5tatives ( ne>ly all ! important widely-spread families ( birds ?is favor$ l& also conta9s _m birds t are unkn[n else:]e4 ,9 addition1 !re are "s gr\ps :i* are f\nd 9 o!r cont95ts1 b :i* rea* _! highe/ developm5t "h4 ,conspicu\s among/ ^! are ,p>rots & ,cockatoos4 ,au/ralians are s accu/om$ to see ^! beautiful birds on e c\ntry road1 & 9 cages outside _! h\ses1 t !y d n appreciate _! beauty or _! int]e/1 = famili>ity bre$s contempt1 ev5 ) bird life4 ,:5 "o reflects t no figure ( a ,p>rot is f\nd 9 anci5t ,egyptian art1 & t no ,p>rot is m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible1 !n "o beg9s to und]/& ! int]e/ ( ,europeans 9 ^! spoilt *ildr5 ( ! animal _w1 ! monkeys ( ! bird _w1 & ! cream ( ! ,au/ralian avifauna4 ,_! tam5ess1 _! affection1 _! ent]ta9+ habits1 & _! rem>kable p[]s ( spee*1 all help to r5d] ,p>rots ! favorites among/ birds4 ,! brilliance ( _! plumage1 _! intellig5ce1 & _! longevity excite wond]1 = ,p>rots h be5 kn[n to live #ajj ye>s 9 captivity4 ,presumably1 !y w\ld live ev5 long] 9 a /ate ( nature4 ,humboldt record$1 z quot$ 9 ,newton's ,diction>y ( ,birds1 t 9 ,s\? ,am]ica he met ) a v5]able bird1 :i* rema9$ ! sole possessor ( a lit]ally dead language1 ! :ole tribe ( ,indians1 ,atures by "n1 :o spoke x1 hav+ become ext9ct4 ,au/ralians w p]haps be surpris$ to le>n t !re are no ,p>rots or ,cockatoos 9 ,europe1 & none 9 ,asia1 except+ ,india1 none 9 ,africa nor? ( ! ,tropic ( ,canc]1 & only two 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & t "o ( ^! is rapidly becom+ ext9ct1 & t ,africa & ,india are poor 9 ,p>rots4 ,?us ,s\? ,am]ica & ,au/ralasia alone are left z ! l&s t conta9 ^! int]e/+ birds 9 any numb]4 ,:ile ,s\? ,am]ica conta9s ! l>ge/ ,p>rots--! ,macaws--all ! ,s\? ,am]ican species belong to "o family4 ,9 ! ,au/ralian region six families ( ,p>rots are repres5t$4 ,f\r ( !m are conf9$ to ! region1 :ile b "o species ( ! fif? family 7,cockatoos7 is f\nd outside ! region4 ,! ,bru%-tongu$ ,p>rots1 or ,lorikeets1 are a purely ,au/ralian family4 ,"s ( ^! are v common at times 9 fl[]+ eucalypts1 ev5 9 ! public g>d5s & /reets4 ,! ,blue ,m\nta9 ,p>rot1 v common at times1 is a giant ( ! family4 ,x has be5 describ$ z a noble bird1 gorge\sly app>ell$4 ,its v]nacul> "n ( ,blue-belli$ ,lorikeet has be5 alt]$ to ,blue ,m\nta9 ,lorikeet4 ,we f\nd ^! birds ne/+ 9 ! big sug>-gums bord]+ ,w>unda ,creek1 ,eyre ,p59sula4 ,!y ke5ly & noisily res5t$ our curiosity1 & scree*$ mu* z we tri$ to discov] !m among/ ! gre5 foliage4 ,?\gh s gaudy1 !y 7 pick$ out ) difficulty4 ,?is bird 0 v tr\blesome 9 my g>d5 at ,b5gword51 ne> ! ,gippsl& ,lakes1 :]e1 :5 ! apples 7 ab\t ! size ( m>bles1 !y tore !m to pieces to get ! develop+ pips4 ,9 common ) ! o!r memb]s ( ! family1 !y h a swift1 direct flight1 & scree* mu* :5 fly+4 ,! ,gre5 ,keets1 g5]ally call$ ,gre5 ,leeks1 :i* are s v num]\s at times1 are (t5 accompani$ by two o!r ,lorikeets1 ! ,little & ,purple-cr[n$ ,lorikeets4 ,^! gre5 birds hang1 head d[n1 among ! eucalyptus leaves1 & bru% up ! honey f ! fl[]s ) _! bru% tongue4 ,!y foll[ ! fl[]+ ( ! eucalypts f di/rict to di/rict1 & s9ce ! eucalypts fl[] at irregul> int]vals1 ^! birds are n s regul> 9 _! movem5ts z ,swifts1 ,snipe1 ,curlews1 ,cuckoos1 & o!r migratory birds4 ,= ?is reason ! birds may be abs5t f a di/rict = "s ye>s1 & !n sudd5ly appe> aga9 9 great numb]s4 ,cockatoos are almo/ conf9$ to ! ,au/ralian region4 ,?is includes ! isl&s nor?-we/ ( ,au/ralia out to ,wallace's l9e1 pass+ betwe5 ,celebes & ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 ,celebes & ,borneo1 & betwe5 ! small isl&s ( ,lombok & ,bali1 ea/ ( ,java4 ,^! isl&s1 ?\gh b fifte5 miles ap>t1 diff] f> m f ea* o!r 9 _! birds & quadrup$s ?an d ,engl& & ,japan4 ,! birds ( ! "o are extremely unlike ^? ( ! o!r4 ,ano!r au?ority says t ! faunas ( ,bali & ,lombok are m unlike ?an ^? ( ,s\? ,am]ica & ,africa4 ,bali has ,woodpeck]s1 ,b>bets1 ,bulbuls1 & ,black & ,:ite ,magpie-,rob9s1 none ( :i* is f\nd 9 ,lombok1 :]e we f9d ,scream+ ,cockatoos1 ,fri>-birds1 & o!r ,honey-eat]s1 & ! /range m\nd-build+ ,megapodes & num]\s o!r rem>kable birds4 ,?is n>r[ /rait is ov] #ajjj fa?oms 9 dep?1 & is probably "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & mo/ p]man5t divid+ l9es 9 ! _w4 ,in/ead ( be+ unit$ to ,asia1 x is probable t ,au/ralia has be5 m rec5tly jo9$ to ,new ,zeal&1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ,s\? ,africa4 ,only "o ,cockatoo transgresses ,wallace's l9e to ! we/1 & t is f\nd 9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s2 evid5tly x has spread !re f ! adjac5t "p ( ! ,au/ralian region4 ,! sombre1 sl[-fly+ ,black ,cockatoo is ! l>ge/ ( all ,cockatoos4 ,x is se5 fairly (t5 9 small companies1 especially on wattles & eucalypts1 ! wood ( :i* x te>s to pieces ) its p[]ful bill to get ! insect l>vae fe$+ !re4 ,x is a valuable =e/-sav+ bird4 ,! ,glossy or ,lea* ,black ,cockatoo is nam$ aft] ,dr4 ,lea*1 :o did a great am\nt ( "w on ,au/ralian animals ab\t #ajj ye>s ago4 ,x is a r>e bird1 & may readily be di/+ui%$ by its small] size & m glossy plumage4 ,! peculi> gray ,gang-gang ,cockatoos are common 9 p>ts ( ! =e/ c\ntry4 ,! male is easily recogniz$ by 8 r$ head & cre/4 ,i occasionally see ^! int]e/+ birds 9 ! big eucalypt =e/s ( ,gippsl&4 ,i 0 surpris$ to discov] t1 9 ,s\? ,gippsl&1 x is g5]ally call$ ! ,galah1 a "n :i* belongs to q a diff]5t bird 7#aid74 ,! scree*+1 fussy ,:ite ,cockatoo1 ) its delicate sulphur cre/1 is well kn[n4 ,_m c\ntry dwell]s enjoy ! privilege ( (t5 see+ ^! sn[y-:ite birds almo/ cov]+ a dead tree4 ,!y are favorites z pets1 & live to a good old age4 ,!y r5d] good s]vice at times by digg+ up & eat+ gras%opp]s' eggs1 ?\gh !y d damage to maize & o!r crops4 ,z !y po/ s5t9els1 !y are difficult birds to approa*4 ,! ,p9k ,cockatoo 7,major ,mit*ell7 is un=tunately becom+ r>e4 ,x 0 fairly common :5 ,i taught 9 a ,mallee s*ool1 ne> :]e ,hopet\n n[ is4 ,x has be5 describ$ z q ! mo/ beautiful ( all ! ,cockatoos1 be+ a h>mony ( delicate rose-p9k & :ite1 ) a h&some cre/ ( acum9ate fea!rs b>r$ 9 crimson1 yell[1 & :ite4 ,x does n take k9dly to captivity4 ,x ne/$ 9 ! small] sp\ts ( ! gre5 box-trees 9 ! box-flats & swamps ab\t ! ,goyura ,s*ool1 s\? ( ,lake ,corrong4 ,:at is m glori\s ?an a mob ( ,rose-brea/$ ,cockatoos 7,galahs71 #ejj /rong1 air+ _! beauties & graces z !y take a con/itutional be=e retir+ = ! night8 ,probably no o!r k9d ( bird %[s bett] company-fly+ ?an ,galahs2 n[ "o %eet ( a delicate gray lav5d]1 & ! next in/ant a fla% ( brilliant salmon-p9k1 z ! :ole company turns & :eels1 ob$i5t to "s comm& or signal unp]ceiv$ by u2 aga91 ! sun lights up ! pale-p9k cre/s & gray backs1 z !y turn once m & :eel1 scree*+1 to cont9ue _! evolutions fur!r afield4 ,x is a sight t l+]s 9 ! memory4 ,!y are *>m+ pets1 & "s talk well4 ,_! beauty adds *>m to our almo/ p]fectly level great inl& pla9s4 ,! delicately-color$ & fri5dly ,cockatoo ,p>rot1 ) its immovable cre/1 takes a sub-family to itself4 ,x migrates f ! ,nor?1 &1 9 a dry ye>1 may ev5 rea* ! ,s\? ,coa/4 ,9 #aijh "s ( ^! birds rea*$ ,colac1 9 ,s\!rn ,victoria4 ,!y are favorite avi>y birds1 & ?\s&s h be5 export$4 ,9 ! true ,p>rot family1 ,au/ralia is /rongly repres5t$ by _m beautiful birds4 ,! fir/ is ! ,b>rab& ,p>rakeet ( ,g\ld1 & ! ,gre5 ,leek ( "s orni?ologi/s4 ,z ! "n ,gre5 ,leek is practically 9 univ]sal use = ! ,musk ,lorikeet 7,gre5 ,keet7 ( ! orni?ologi/1 x seems desirable to s9k an inappropriate "n into a synonym1 & use ! e>li] "n1 ,sup]b ,p>rot1 = x is a beautiful bird4 ,sad to say1 x has become exce$+ly r>e1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,milligan in=m$ me1 a few days ago1 t he saw six fly into "s p9es at ,black ,rock "o day ?is mon? 7,janu>y1 #aiaa74 ,! ,rock ,pebble1 or ,smok]1 ( ! c\ntry dwell]1 =mally call$ ! ,black-tail$ ,p>rot1 is a f9e bird4 ,8 tail1 h[ev]1 is n really black1 b is /rongly iridesc5t4 ,he ne/$ 9 numb]s1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9eties1 9 ! dead box-trees 9 ,lake ,corrong4 ,aft] an e>ly tea1 we frequ5tly w5t ov] to ! lake & wat*$ ! birds fe$+ _! "y4 ,no long] d !y inhabit t di/rict1 :i* has be5 completely cle>$ & plac$ "u cultivation4 ,! big ,k+ ,p>rot is a %[y1 noble species1 & is /ill common 9 p>ts1 especially ! moi/ =e/ di/ricts4 ,! memb]s ( ! next gr\p =m a sub-family--! ,broad-tails--conf9$ to ,au/ralia1 ,tasmania1 ,new ,zeal&1 & ! ,pacific ,isl&s4 ,judg+ by _! names1 !y mu/ be among/ ! mo/ beautiful ( birds4 ,! be/ kn[n is ! common ,rosella1 (t5 quot$ 9 ,european books z "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( birds4 ,its sci5tific "n is eximius1 :i* means excell5t4 ,inde$1 ! sci5tific names ( ,au/ralian p>rots give a good indication ( _! place among/ ! glories ( ! bird _w4 ,! c\s9 ( ! ,rosella--! l>ge blue-w+$ & blue-*eek$ ,crimson ,p>rot--is well nam$ elegans2 a grass p>rot is also elegans1 !n foll[ spl5didus1 spl5dida1 & pul*ella1 :ile t great orni?ologi/1 ,g\ld1 has conf]r$ ! honor ( pul*]rimus on ano!r ,au/ralian p>rot4 ,^! names1 giv5 by sci5ti/s1 w %[ ,au/ralians 9 :at high e/eem ^! birds1 s common ) u1 are held by obs]v]s f o!r l&s4 ,! ,crimson ,p>rot1 previ\sly m5tion$1 is1 ,i ?9k1 becom+ common1 = ,i h lately se5 x fly+ ab\t 9 t[ns1 notably 9 ! ,botanic ,g>d5s1 ,melb\rne1 ! ,zoological ,g>d5s1 ,melb\rne1 & ! s*ool y>d at ,wang>atta4 ,! ,yell[ ,p>rakeet1 ) its blue *eeks1 is a h>mony 9 blue & can>y yell[1 & is an exce$+ly lovely bird4 ,x is un=tunately r>e4 ,! next bird is "o ( our well-kn[n cage pets--! beautiful ,r+neck--! ,mallee ,p>rot4 ,x flies ahead ( "o along ! half-*a9 /rip ( scrub left on mallee roads1 & is a feature ( int]e/4 ,! next gr\p conta9s "s inl& p>rots4 ,! ,bulloak1 or ,blue ,bonnet1 is a beautiful bird1 & is common on inl& pla9s4 ,x has a br[ni%-olive back & a gray *e/4 ,! bright1 blue *eeks1 =ehead1 & %\ld]1 r$ abdom51 & light yell[ base to tail pres5t a /rik+ appe>ance4 ,its v]nacul> "n--,yell[-v5t$ ,p>rakeet--has n[ be5 alt]$ to ,blue ,bonnet ,p>rot4 ,! ,_m-color$ ,p>rot1 ) its l>ge yell[ %\ld] pat*1 is a glory4 ,x is1 inde$1 difficult to imag9e a m beautiful bird z x flies ab\t 9 ! bright ,mallee sun%9e4 ,! ,r$-back$ ,p>rot is ! common ,grass ,p>rot ( c\ntry dwell]s4 ,l>ge flocks ( ^! birds are to be se5 on ! inl& pla9s4 ,! female is mu* pla9] ?an h] gaudy mate4 ,?is is unusual among/ p>rots2 =1 z ! "w ( sitt+ on ! eggs is done 9 a holl[ tree "u good %elt]1 !re is app>5tly no reason :y ! female %\ld be pla9] ?an ! male1 & 9 mo/ p>rots %e is equally pretty4 ,! br[ni% female (f]s a /rong contra/ to h] m brightly col\r$ mate1 :i* is imm$iately di/+ui%$ by ! l>ge r$ pat* on ! back4 7,! ,_m-color$ ,p>rot has a mu* small] r$ pat* on ! back1 ne> ! base ( ! tail47 ,! sev5 small ,grass-,p>rots 7,neophemas7 are among/ ! mo/ beautiful ( p>rots4 ,^! birds h become s r>e t ! ,s\? ,au/ralian ,gov]nm5t has wisely plac$ !m on ! totally-protect$ li/4 ,bird trapp]s =m]ly export$ numb]s to ,europe ea* ye>4 ,^! r>e ,p>rots are said to be wor? ab\t ,l#g ea* z cage birds4 ,we f\nd ! r>e ,rock ,p>rot ne/+ 9 ! edges & holl[s ( a t9y trav]t9e-lime/one isl& 7,goat ,isl&7 9 an inlet at ! ea/]n end ( ! ,great ,au/ralian ,bight4 ,! eggs 7 laid on ! b>e e>?1 (t5 )9 two or ?ree feet ( high-tide m>k4 ,! :ole isl& 0 less ?an an acre 9 ext5t1 & at no po9t 0 t5 feet above high-tide level4 ,_m simil> isl&s on ! ,au/ralian coa/ h n yet be5 explor$ orni?ologically1 s we d n "k :at matt]s ( int]e/ are await+ u4 ,! next bird1 ! ,swift-fly+ ,lorikeet1 is a honey fe$]1 l ! fir/ f\r ,p>rots 7,lorikeets7 m5tion$4 ,x is (t5 f\nd ) !m1 & 0 common all ! w9t]1 & is common n[ 9 a clump ( fl[]+ gums outside ! ,melb\rne ,cricket ,gr\nd4 ,x has giv5 sci5ti/s mu* tr\ble z to its correct "n & position4 ,x c be di/+ui%$ f ! ,gre5 ,keets by hav+ sc>let "u ! w+s4 ,! beautiful & affectionate little ,budg]ig> 7,w>bl+ ,grass ,p>rot71 or ,love ,bird1 has _m names4 ,x is migratory1 & sometimes appe>s 9 ?\s&s1 ?\gh x may n be se5 aga9 = ye>s4 ,x is a favorite cage bird1 & bre$s z freely z cag$ can>ies1 s x is well-kn[n 9 ,europe4 ,! la/ two ,p>rots are gr\nd birds1 :i* nev] p]* or climb4 ,x 0 fe>$ t ! ,gr\nd ,p>rot 0 ext9ct1 b x is se5 occasionally 9 ! ,national ,p>k at ,wilson's ,promontory4 ,! ,night ,p>rot is bett] call$ ! ,we/]n ,gr\nd ,p>rot4 ,x is f\nd among/ ! ,sp9ifex 7,triodia7 scrub ( ! int]ior4 ,?\gh ,p>rots are ess5tially climb]s1 hav+ ! suitable arrangem5t ( two toes 9 front & two beh9d1 x is int]e/+ to le>n ( ^! two ,au/ralian ,p>rots :i* _c p]* or climb4 ,! ,p>rot's foot is ( int]e/1 fur!r1 9 s f> z x is us$ z a h&1 & ! food is held 9 x :ile be+ eat54 ,! p[]ful bill n only s]ves to r$uce its food to p[d]1 b also assi/s 9 climb+4 ,x is sometimes amus+ to note ! absurd caution1 & great delib]ation ) :i* a p>rot climbs d[n 9 8 cage to pick up "s da9ty4 ,possess+ no less ?an #gf k9ds ( ,p>rots & ,cockatoos1 ,au/ralians %\ld be alive to _! privileges z contra/$ ) ! dwell]s ( nor!rn l&s1 :]e ,p>rots d n live4 ,!y %\ld insi/ on ! prop] protection ( ^! beautiful & wond]ful birds4 ,page #hh ,illu/ration3 #ahd #ahe #ahf #ahg #ahh ,,ord] ,,xvii4--,,psittaci=mes4 ,f4 #gb4 ,ne/oridae1 ,ne/or1 ,kaka1 ,kea1 #d sp4 ,a4 7,n4,z474 ,f4 #gc4 ,,loriidae 7#i71 ,,bru%-,,tongu$ ,,p>rots1 ,,lories1 ,,lorikeets1 #hg sp4 ,a4 #c #af #ahd99 ,blue ,m\nta9 ,lorikeet 7-,p>rot71 ,ra9b[ ,lory1 ,blue--belli$ 7,swa9son7 ,lorikeet1 ,tri*oglossus novae-holl&iae1 ,n4,a41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,nom4 flocks c4 eucalypts #ad ,head1 ?roat1 abdom5 blue2 *e/ blood-r$ t+$ yell[2 back gre52 bill blood-r$2 f41 sim4 ,honey4 ,scree*4 ,page #hi #c #e #ahe99 ,musk ,lorikeet1 ,gre5 ,keet1 ,gre5 ,leek 7e71 ,glossopsittacus conc9nus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 #ahe-ahg ,g5us1 ,glossopsitta4 ,nom4 v4c4 fl[]+ eucalypts #h4e ,gre52 =ehead1 beh9d e> r$2 bill black tipp$ r$2 f41 sim4 ,honey4 ,scree*4 #ahf ,purple-cr[n$ ,lorikeet1 ,g4 porphyrocephalus1 ,n4,s4,w4 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 #ahe-ahg ,g5us1 ,glossopsitta4 ,nom4 flocks ) #ahe4 r4 eucalypts #f4e ,gre52 =ehead r$1 yell[2 beh9d e> fa9t] r$1 yell[2 cr[n purple2 beh9d head yell[i%-gre52 %\ld] light-blue2 "u w+ crimson2 "u gre5i%-gray2 flanks1 "u-tail gold5-gre52 bill black2 f41 sim4 ,honey4 ,scree*4 #ahg ,little ,lorikeet1 ,j]ryang1 ,g4 pusillus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 #ahe-ahg ,g5us1 ,glossopsitta4 ,nom4 flocks ) #ahe4 c4 eucalypts #f4e ,gre52 face deep-r$2 h9d-neck br[n2 w+s black edg$ gre52 tail fea!rs grass-gre51 inn] webs r$ at base1 yell[i% at tip2 f41 small]4 ,honey4 ,scree*4 ,f4 #gd4 ,,cyclopsittacidae 7#b71 ,fig-,p>rots1 #bc sp4 ,a4 ,f4 #ge4 ,,cacatuidae 7#ag71 ,,cockatoos1 #bi sp4--#bh7bh7;,a41 #a7a7,o4 7,philipp9e ,is474 #g #g #ahh ,black ,cockatoo1 ,fun]eal ,black ,cockatoo1 ,calyptorhyn*us fun]eus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,k+ ,is4 ,small flocks1 r4 timb] #bf ,black2 e>-pat*1 "u tail yell[2 f41 sim4 ,wood-bor+ l>vae4 ,se$s4 ,wy-la4 ,page #ij ,illu/ration3 #ahi #aij #aia #aib #aic #ahi ,banksian ,cockatoo1 ,banksian ,black ,cockatoo1 ,c4 banksi1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 r4 timb] #bd ,glossy gre5i%-black2 v]milion-r$ b& on tail2 f41 yell[ side ( head1 neck4 ,cat]pill>s1 se$s4 ,page #ia #aij ,glossy ,cockatoo 7,lea* ,black71 ,c4 viridis1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,small flocks1 r4 timb] #ai4e ,glossy gre5i%-black2 deep v]milion-r$ on tail2 f41 no v]milion on tail4 ,%eoak 7,casu>9a7 se$s4 #a #a #aia99 ,gang-gang ,cockatoo 7,r$-cr[n$71 ,r$-cr[n$ ,p>rot 7e71 ,galah 7e71 ,callocephalum galeatum1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,t41 ,k+ ,is4 #aia ,g5us1 ,callocephalon4 v4r4 =e/ #ac4e ,head1 cre/ f9e sc>let2 re/ slate-gray b>r$ grayi%-gre52 w+s t+$ gre52 "u t+$ r$2 f41 head1 cre/ gray4 ,eucalypt se$s4 #e #ag #aib ,:ite ,cockatoo 7,sulphur-cre/$71 ,cacatua gal]ita1 ,a41 ,t41 ,k+ ,is4 #aib-aid ,g5us1 ,cacatoees4 ,nom4 ,flocks1 v4c4 timb]1 op5 pla9s #bj ,:ite2 cre/1 "u w+1 portion ( tail sulphur-yell[2 f41 sim4 ,se$s1 gra91 native bread1 bulb\s roots1 gras%opp]s' eggs4 ,scree*4 #aic99 ,p9k ,cockatoo 7,leadbeat]71 ,major ,mit*ell1 ,c4 leadbeat]i1 ,int4 ,a4 #aib-aid ,g5us1 ,cacatoees4 ,nom4 r4 l(ty gums #af ,mo/ beautiful & elegant cockatoo2 :ite2 =ehead1 neck1 "u w+1 middle abdom51 base ( tail salmon p9k becom+ deep] "u w+2 cre/ crimson1 yell[1 :ite2 eyes black2 f41 yell[ 9 cre/ bright]2 eyes r$di%-br[n4 ,pla9tive cry4 ,page #ib ,illu/ration3 #aid #aie #aif #aig #aih #aii #aid99 ,rose-brea/$ ,cockatoo1 ,galah1 ,willie-willock1 ,willock1 ,c4 roseicapilla1 ,a41 ,t4 7acc74 #aib-aid ,g5us1 ,cacatoees4 ,nom4 l>ge flocks1 c4 pla9s #ad ,upp] gray2 "u deep rose p9k2 head p9ky-:ite2 ! second mo/ beautiful ( cockatoos2 f41 sim4 ,se$s1 salt-bu%4 ,page #ic #b #b #aie ,long-bill$ ,cockatoo1 ,corella1 ,licmetis nasica1 ,n4 ,t]41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 #aie ,licmetis t5uiro/ris4 ,flocks r4 gr\nd #ag ,:ite2 "u w+ pale-yell[2 "u tail bright-yell[2 =ehead1 face sc>let2 neck1 brea/ t+$ sc>let2 nak$ blue sk9 r\nd eye2 long bill1 #a-e_/h 942 f41 sim4 ,bulb\s roots4 #a #a #aif99 ,cockatoo-,p>rot1 ,cockatiel1 ,qu>rion1 ,calopsittacus novae-holl&iae1 ,a4 #aif ,calopsitta novae-holl&iae4 ,mig4 flocks1 c4 pla9s1 timb] #ab ,=ehead1 cre/ lemon-yell[2 e>-pat* ri* r$di%-orange 9 a pat* yell[ above :ite bel[2 upp]1 "u gray2 :ite on w+s1 *e/2 f41 face1 cre/ dull olive-yell[2 tail b>r$ br[n4 ,se$s4 ,f4 #gf4 ,,psittacidae 7#dg71 ,,p>rots1 ,macaws1 #dcc sp4--#add7add7;,a41 #di7di7,o41 #db7db7;,e41 #b7a7,nc41 #aig7aif7,nl4 #b #b #aig99 ,sup]b ,p>rot 7,sc>let-brea/$71 ,gre5 ,leek1 ,b>rab& ,p>rakeet1 ,polytelis b>rab&i1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 timb] #af ,gre52 =ehead1 *eeks1 ?roat ri* gamboge-yell[2 cresc5t ( sc>let next to yell[ on *e/2 bill yell[2 sometimes r$ on ?igh2 f41 gre5 t+$ dull rose on *e/2 ?igh r$4 ,se$s4 #aih99 ,black-tail$ ,p>rot1 ,rock-,pebbl]1 ,rock-,pebble1 ,smok]1 ,p4 melanura1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 7int]ior74 #aih ,polytelis an?opeplus4 ,nom4 v4r4 ,box flats1 timb] #af ,head1 neck1 gre5i%-yell[2 %\ld]s1 "u yell[2 upp]-back olive2 w+-quills1 tail iridesc5t black2 "s p9k on w+2 bill sc>let2 f41 dull]4 ,se$s1 honey4 #a #i #aii99 ,k+ ,p>rot 7,sc>let & ,gre51 ,spud71 ,blood ,rosella1 ,k+ ,lory 7e71 ,aprosmictus cyanopygius1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 =e/ #af ,%[y1 noble species2 head1 neck1 "u sc>let2 back1 w+s gre52 rump1 base tail ri* d>k blue2 b& bright gre5 on w+2 bill sc>let2 f41 head1 upp] gre52 ?roat1 *e/ gre5 t+$ r$2 abdom5 sc>let2 "y male l female = two ye>s4 ,bulb\s roots1 se$s4 ,page #ie ,illu/ration3 #bai #bbj #bba #bbc #bbd #bbg #bbi #bcj #bce #bai ,au/ralian ,roll] #bbj ,blue ,k+fi%] #bba ,laugh+ ,k+fi%] #bbc ,sacr$ ,k+fi%] #bbd ,au/ralian ,bee-eat] #bbg ,sp9e-tail$ ,swift #bbi ,pallid ,cuckoo #bcj ,fan-tail$ ,cuckoo #bce ,bronze ,cuckoo ,page #ig ,illu/ration3 #bch #bdj #bdb #bdd #bdd;,a #bde;,a #bdh #bdh;,a #bch ,welcome ,swall[ #bdj ,tree ,m>t9 #bdb ,br[n ,flycat*] #bdd ,sc>let-brea/$ ,rob9 #bdd;,a ,sc>let-brea/$ ,rob9 7,female7 #bde ,flame-brea/$ ,rob9 #bde;,a ,ditto 7,female7 #bdh ,r$ ,capp$ ,rob9 #bdh;,a ,r$ ,capp$ ,rob9 7,female7 ,page #ajj ,illu/ration3 #bjj #bja #bjb #bjc #bjd #bje #af #af #bjj99 ,crimson ,p>rot1 ,crimson ,rosella1 ,p5nant ,p>rakeet1 ,r$ ,lory 7e71 ,m\nta9 ,l[ry 7e71 ,platyc]cus elegans1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb]1 op5 #ac4e ,head1 neck1 "u1 rump ri* deep crimson2 fea!rs ( back black1 edg$ crimson2 *eeks1 %\ld]s blue2 tail tipp$ pale-blue2 f41 sim42 "y all gre5 at fir/4 ,grass1 se$s1 insects1 cat]pill>s4 ,page #aja #bja ,yell[ ,p>rot1 ,yell[ ,rosella1 ,murray ,smok] 7e71 ,swamp ,lory 7e71 ,yell[-rump$ ,p>rakeet1 ,p4 flaveolus1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 v4r4 l(ty riv] gums #ac4e ,exce$+ly lovely bird1 a h>mony 9 blue & can>y yell[2 upp] "u can>y-yell[2 back fea!rs black edg$ pale-yell[2 w+ blue2 tip quills d>k-br[n2 tail tipp$ light blue & :ite2 =ehead crimson2 *eeks blue2 f41 dull]4 ,se$s4 #bjb99 ,rosella1 ,rosehill ,p>rakeet1 ,nonp>eil ,p>rot1 ,p4 eximius1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4c4 op5 timb] #ab4e ,cr[n1 h9d-neck1 *e/1 "u base tail sc>let2 *eeks :ite2 back fea!rs black edg$ ri* yell[2 rump1 upp] base tail1 l[] abdom5 pale-gre52 c5tre-abdom5 yell[2 %\ld]s blue2 tail tipp$ pale blue2 f41 "y sim4 #e #e #bjc99 ,mallee ,p>rot 7,scrub71 ,b>n>d ,p>rakeet1 ,r+-neck1 ,bulla-,bulla1 ,b>n>dius b>n>di1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 c4 mallee scrub1 wat] c\rses #ac ,cr[n1 *e/1 abdom51 rump ri*-gre52 yell[ b& on h9d-neck2 =ehead r$2 back blui%-gray2 c5tre-abdom5 orange2 w+-quills black2 %\ld] blue2 c5tre tail fea!rs gre5 becom+ deep iridesc5t blue at tip2 side tail deep blue at base becom+ blui% :ite at tip2 bill horn color2 f41 sim4 ,se$s4 #h #h #bjd99 ,blue-,bonnet1 ,bulloak ,p>rot1 ,yell[-v5t$ ,p>rakeet1 ,psephotus zan?orrh\s1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 7inl&74 c4 mallee-scrub1 pla9s #ab4e ,=ehead1 face blue2 cr[n1 upp]1 *e/ yell[i%-gray2 rump1 "u base tail1 abdom5 deep yell[1 ab\t legs sc>let2 edge %\ld]1 pat* on w+ blue2 w+-quills blacki%-br[n2 f41 dull]4 ,se$s4 #bje99 ,_m-color$ ,p>rot 7,v>i$1 ,mulga71 ,p4 multicolor1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 c4 pla9s #ab ,head1 neck1 *e/1 back gre52 rump little r$2 abdom51 ?ighs sc>let2 =ehead1 %\ld]1 "u base tail yell[2 f41 brick r$ pat* on %\ld]1 dull]4 ,grass-se$s4 ,page #ajb ,illu/ration3 #bjf #bjg #bjh #bji #baj #bjf99 ,r$-back$ ,p>rot 7,grass1 ,r$-rump$1 ,gr\nd71 ,p4 haematonotus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,l>ge flocks1 v4c4 grass #aa ,gre52 l[]-back sc>let2 tip-%\ld] out] w+-quills blue2 c5tre-%\ld]1 abdom5 yell[2 f41 br[ni%-olive upp]4 ,se$s4 #g #g #bjg ,b\rke ,grass-,p>rot 7,night1 ,p9k-belli$71 ,neophema b\rkei1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7int]ior74 v4r4 pla9s #h4e ,upp] olive-br[n2 "u delicate br[n t+$ p9k2 =ehead1 %\ld]1 flanks1 "u tail blue2 f41 =ehead n blue4 ,se$s4 #bjh ,blue-w+$ ,grass-,p>rot 7,blue-b&$71 ,n4 v5u/a1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,k+ ,is4 #bjh ,neophema *ryso/oma4 ,mig4 r4 op5 timb] #i ,=ehead1 l>ge pat* %\ld] deep-blue2 cr[n1 neck1 back1 brea/ gre52 face1 abdom5 light-yell[2 tail tipp$ f9e yell[2 f41 sim4 ,grass se$s4 #bji99 ,grass-,p>rot 7,elegant ,grass71 ,n4 elegans1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,mig4 r4 grass #i ,=ehead1 pat* %\ld]1 w+-quills blue2 ab\t eye ri*-yell[2 back gold5-gre52 *e/ gre52 abdom51 side ( tail yell[2 f41 dull]4 ,se$s4 ,musical :i/le4 #baj ,orange-brea/$ ,grass-,p>rot 7,orange-belli$71 ,n4 *rysoga/ra1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 r4 grass #i ,cr[n1 upp] grass-gre52 =ehead blue2 *eeks1 brea/ yell[i%-gre52 %\ld]1 pat* on w+ deep-blue2 abdom51 "u base tail yell[2 l[] abdom5 mu* orange2 f41 less orange4 ,se$s4 ,%>p snapp+ note4 #baa ,r$-,%\ld]$ ,grass-,p>rot 7,*e/nut-%\ld]$1 ,beautiful71 ,n4 pul*ella1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,mig4 c4 timb] #h ,*eeks1 %\ld]s ri* metallic-blue2 cr[n1 h9d-neck1 upp]1 flanks bright olive-gre52 bright pat* *e/nut-r$ at ins]tion ( w+2 "u ri*-yell[1 tail gre5 tipp$ yell[2 f41 sim4 ,se$s4 ,page #ajc ,illu/ration3 #baa #bab #bac #bad #bae #baf #bab ,sc>let-*e/$ ,grass-,p>rot 7,orange-?roat$1 ,spl5did71 ,n4 spl5dida1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s41 ,w4,a4 v4r4 scrub #h ,head1 neck beautiful deep-blue2 %\ld] blue2 brea/ sc>let2 abdom5 light-yell[2 upp] gre52 f41 dull]1 brea/ gre54 ,se$s4 #a #a #bac99 ,swift ,p>rot 7,r$-%\ld]$71 ,swift-fly+ ,lorikeet 7e71 ,euphema discolor1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 #bac ,la?amus discolor4 ,mig4 r4 fl[]+ eucalypts #i4e ,gre52 =ehead1 ?roat1 tip-%\ld]1 base tail above bel[1 "u-w+ r$2 cr[n1 edge w+ blue2 f41 small]1 dull]4 ,honey4 #a #a #bad99 ,w>bl+ ,grass-,p>rot 7,%ell-1 ,can>y-1 ,zebra-71 ,bet*]rygah1 ,budg]ig>1 ,love-,bird 7,flight-71 ,melopsittacus undulatus1 ,a4 7int474 ,mig4 flocks c4 timb] #g4e ,head1 ?roat yell[2 "u1 rump gre52 upp] gre5 f9ely b>r$ black2 sev]al d>k spots on ?roat2 f41 small]4 ,grass-se$s4 #a #b #bae ,gr\nd ,p>rot 7,swamp71 ,pezoporus t]re/ris1 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,w4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 v4r4 u4 s&y1 swampy #ac ,gre5 uni=mly b>r$ black yell[2 =ehead sc>let2 tail long2 nev] p]*es2 f41 sim4 ,se$s4 #a #a #baf ,night ,p>rot 7,sp9ifex71 ,we/]n ,gr\nd ,p>rakeet1 ,geopsittacus occid5talis1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 v4r4 u4 swampy #aj ,l #bae1 b =ehead n r$2 "u base %ort tail yell[4 ,f4 #gg4 ,/r+opidae1 ,owl-,p>rot1 #b sp4 ,a4 7,n4,z474 ,au/ralia is well repres5t$ 9 ,ord] ,,xviii4--,pic>ian ,birds4 ,! ,tawny ,frogm\? is "o ( ! mo/ peculi>1 & is ! uglie/ ( birds4 ,on acc\nt ( its wide m\?1 x is call$ ! ,frogm\?1 & on acc\nt ( ! confusion connect+ x ) ! ,boobook ,owl1 :i* calls ,mopoke1 ?is bird is also call$ ! ,mopoke 7see p4 #he74 ,x s closely mimics a brok5 bran* dur+ ! day t x is seldom se51 ?\gh x is fairly common4 ,g\ld be>s eloqu5t te/imony to ! value ( ,au/ralian birds 9 g5]al1 & ! ,pod>gus 9 p>ticul>1 :5 he says3 ,9 no o!r c\ntry is !re a great] proportion ( insectivor\s birds1 & c]ta9ly none 9 :i* nocturnal species su* z ! ,pod>gi are m num]\s4 ,! ,au/ralian ,roll] 7,doll>-,bird7 has ! family beauty1 & has a :ite circul> pat* on ea* w+1 :i* %[s cle>ly :5 ! w+ is exp&$ dur+ flight4 ,at ! ,tallangatta excursion a pair 0 work+ ev5 aft] dusk ne> ! s*oolgr\nd4 ,fly+ f ! topmo/ dead bran*1 "o bird sudd5ly clos$ its w+s1 & cut que] antics 9 ! air4 ,aft] fly+ a consid]able di/ance1 x return$ to its =m] p]*1 & ! mate set (f4 ,on ! return ( ! mate ! fir/ set (f aga91 & s on4 ,) _! disagreeable1 r\gh treek treek1 & peculi> antics1 !y are conspicu\s birds4 ,x is our "o repres5tative ( a family mo/ /rongly develop$ 9 ,africa4 ,:ile ,k+fi%]s are cosmopolitan 7_w-wide 9 di/ribution71 yet ! ,au/ralian region conta9s f> m ( ^! beautiful birds ?an any o!r region4 ,!y are fam\s 9 leg5d & /ory1 & we owe to !m ! expression1 halcyon days 7,gr4 alkuon1 a ,k+fi%]74 ,! great t]re/rial ,k+fi%]s1 ( :i* ,au/ralia has ?ree species--! f\r? be+ conf9$ to ,new ,gu9ea--are among/ ! av9e curiosities ( ,au/ralia4 ,few birds are m fam\s ?an ! ,laugh+ ,k+fi%] 7,jackass71 fir/1 on acc\nt ( 8 gigantic size--h5ce 8 specific "n1 gigas--&1 secondly1 because ( 8 laugh1 :i* bright5s _m a gloomy1 mi/y day 9 lonely c\ntry di/ricts4 ,homesick travell]s f =eign l&s c\ld only he> evil spirits laugh+ at _! trials & lonel9ess1 b1 j z m\nta9s1 once ?\ght ugly1 are n[ consid]$ beautiful1 s o!r ?\ghts are n[ associat$ ) ! laugh ( our rem>kable ,au/ralian ,k+fi%]4 ,true to ! law ( repres5tatives1 ,au/ralia pres5ts u ) a beautiful repres5tative ( ! ,old ,_w family ( ,bee-eat]s4 ,a writ] has well said t !re are few s beautiful1 & none s graceful4 ,its sci5tific "n1 ornatus1 %[s t our bird /&s well among/ its fell[s4 ,"o k9d occasionally visits ,engl& 7ab\t ?irty records 9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s74 ,9 ! same ord] come ! ,goatsuck]s1 or ,nightj>s1 wide-m\!d1 swift-fly+1 insectivor\s birds1 :i* h an almo/ cosmopolitan range1 be+ abs5t only f ,new ,zeal& & ! ,polynesian ,isl&s4 ,^! ,owl-l birds h v long w+s1 ?us indicat+ _! rapid flight4 ,!y are v valuable insect de/roy]s1 ?\gh !y are sometimes call$ ,night ,hawks1 & are %ot by p :o fooli%ly %oot hawks4 ,_m de/ructive insects fly only at night1 & ^! night-fly+ birds are a necessity to ma9ta9 ! balance ( ,nature4 ,swifts are cosmopolitan birds4 ,"o ,swiftlet is _w-fam\s on acc\nt ( its saliva-built ne/1 :i* is ! edible swall[s' ne/ we us$ to read ab\t4 ,?is bird occasionally visits ,que5sl&4 ,two ( ! ,au/ralian birds bre$ 9 ,japan4 ,!y are ess5tially creatures ( ! air2 _! long1 po9t$ w+s1 %[n mu* long] ?an ! tail1 indicate great spe$4 ,g\ld said t a ,swift might be hawk+ = insects ov] ,victoria "o h\r1 & ov] ,tasmania ! next h\r2 t is1 x c cross ,bass ,/rait 9 an h\r4 ,! sp9es at ! end ( ! %ort tail fea!rs are ?\ght to assi/ z a prop :5 ! bird settles on a wall or a cliff face4 ,9 "s ,swifts ! f\r toes po9t =w>d2 ?is helps also 9 cliff cl++4 ,?\gh s common 9 ! upp] air1 ,swifts h n1 9 ,victoria1 be5 record$ z hav+ be5 se5 to alight4 ,mo/ birds h holl[ bones :i* are fill$ ) air4 ,x 0 claim$ by ^? :o l to f9d a use = ev]y?+ t ?is 0 an obvi\s adaptation = purposes ( flight1 b :5 "o reflects t1 9 "s ( ! ,o/ri* & ,emu gr\p1 ! memb]s ( :i* nev] fly1 ! bones are /rongly pneumatic1 :ile 9 ,t]ns & ,swifts1 & "s o!r fly+ birds1 ! bones are solid1 "o mu/ hesitate be=e g5]aliz+ ev5 ab\t su* an app>5tly obvi\s matt]4 ,swifts are 9 no way relat$ to ,swall[s1 b are close to ,humm+ ,birds1 :i* are born ) a wide1 ,swift-l m\?4 ,page #ajd ,illu/ration3 #bag #bah #bai #bbj #bba #bbb ,,ord] ,,xviii4--,,coracii=mes1 ,,pic>ian ,,birds4 ,f4 #gh4 ,/eatorni?idae1 ,oil-,bird1 ,gua*>o1 #a sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #gi4 ,,pod>gidae 7#f71 ,,frogm\?s1 #cb sp4--#bj7bj7;,a41 #ab7ab7,o4 #d #g #bag ,tawny ,frogm\? 7,tawny-%\ld]$71 ,mopoke 7e71 ,pod>gus /rigoides1 ,a4,t4 ,/at4 c4 op5 =e/ #ah ,upp] br[n freckl$ grayi%-:ite & d>k]-br[n2 w+s light]1 spott$ black & buff2 tawny pat* on w+2 tail tawny-br[n b>r$ blacki%-br[n2 wide bill br[n2 nocturnal2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,oom1 oom4 #b #ac #bah ,owlet ,nightj> 7,little71 ,b&$ ,goatsuck] 7e71 ,mo? ,owl 7e71 ,a,egotheles novae-holl&iae1 ,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #h4e ,blacki%-gray2 tail fa9tly b&$2 obscure coll>2 %ort1 wide bill2 bri/les r\nd bill2 nocturnal2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 mosquitoes1 mo?s4 ,f4 #hj4 ,leptosomatidae1 ,kirombos1 ,madagasc> ,roll]s1 #b sp4 ,e4 ,page #aje ,f4 #ha4 ,,coraciidae 7#a71 ,,roll]s1 #cb sp4--#e7e7;,a41 #f7c7,o41 #c7j7,p41 #bb7ba7;,e4 #a #aa #bai99 ,au/ralian ,roll]1 ,doll> 7,/>7 ,bird1 ,eury/omus pacificus1 ,cel41 ,mol41 ,a4 exc4 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,"l ,h[e ,is41 ,n4,z4 ,mig4 r4 timb] #ab ,head1 upp] d>k-br[n2 inn]-w+ blui%1 out]-w+ d>k-blue ) a silv]y-blue pat* 7doll>72 ?roat d>k-blue2 eyela%1 wide curv$ bill1 feet r$2 _m %ades ( blue & gre52 abdom5 light-gre52 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,f4 #hb4 ,,alc$9idae 7#ad71 ,,k+fi%]s1 #bjj sp4--#aab7aje7;,a41 #eb7dd7,o41 #e7j7,p41 #ca7cj7;,e41 #c7j7,nc41 #aa7h7,nl4 #c #g #bbj99 ,blue ,k+fi%] 7,azure1 ,wat]1 ,riv]71 ,alcyone azurea1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 r4 wat] #h ,upp] ultram>9e-blue2 beh9d e> yell[i%-:ite pat*2 w+s black2 ?roat :iti%2 "u ru/y-orange2 bill black2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 insects4 #c #d #bba99 ,laugh+ ,k+fi%] 7,great ,br[n1 ,giant71 ,laugh+ ,jackass1 ,bu%man's 7,settl]'s7 ,clock1 ,kookaburra1 ,dacelo gigas1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb] #ag4e ,upp]1 l9e f bill pa/ eye br[n2 side-head1 "u :iti%2 blue1 :ite spots on w+2 tail b>r$ br[n1 black1 tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,liz>ds1 insects1 snakes4 #f #ga #bbb ,r$-back$ ,k+fi%] 7,gold571 ,halcyon pyrrhopygius1 ,a4 7int]ior74 r4 op5 c\ntry #h ,back1 rump r$di%-br[n2 coll>1 "u :ite2 cr[n dull-gre5 /reak$ :ite2 d>k b& f bill ?r\gh eye r\nd back ( head2 w+s1 tail blui%2 f41 sim4 ,fi%1 insects4 ,page #ajf ,illu/ration3 #bbc #bbd #bbe #bbf #bbg #bbh #bbc99 ,sacr$ ,k+fi%] 7,wood1 ,=e/1 ,tree71 ,h4 sanctus1 ,cel41 ,java to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4 ,heb4 ,mig4 c4 timb]1 ne> wat] #h ,head1 upp] gre5i%-blue2 :iti% coll>2 buffy-:ite "u2 bill long black2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 ants1 liz>ds1 fi%4 ,f4 #hc4 ,buc]otidae1 ,hornbills1 #ga sp4--#d7d7;,a41 #cc7cc7,o41 #cd7cd7;,e4 ,f4 #hd4 ,upupidae1 ,hoopoes1 #f sp4--#b7a7,o41 #b7j7,p41 #d7c7;,e4 ,f4 #he4 ,irrisoridae1 ,wood-,hoopoes1 #ab sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #hf4 ,,m]opidae 7#a71 ,,bee-,,eat]s1 #da sp4--#e7d7;,a41 #aj7f7,o41 #b7j7,p41 #cj7bg7;,e4 ,page #ajg #a #ba #bbd99 ,au/ralian ,bee-eat]1 ,ra9b[ ,bird1 ,s&pip] 7e71 ,k+fi%] 7e71 ,sp9etail1 ,p9tail1 ,m]ops ornatus1 ,cel41 ,less] ,sunda ,is41 ,mol41 ,a4 ,mig4 c4 op5 =e/s #aj ,cr[n1 back1 inn]-w+ br[ni%-gre52 w+-quills orange-br[n1 tipp$ black2 b& on ?roat blacki%2 l9e bel[ eye1 l[]-back blue2 ?roat orange2 tail black2 two tail fea!rs long]2 curv$ bill black3 f41 sim4 ,insects1 v r>ely bees4 ,f4 #hg4 ,momotidae1 ,motmots1 #bd sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #hh4 ,todidae1 ,todies1 #g sp4 ,nl4 7,we/ ,indies74 ,f4 #hi4 ,,caprimulgidae 7#c71 ,,nightj>s1 ,,goatsuck]s1 #abd sp4--#aa7h7;,a41 #bb7ag7,o41 #aj7d7,p41 #cj7bf7;,e41 #aa7e7,nc41 #eg7ea7,nl4 #b #c #bbe ,:ite-?roat$ ,nightj>1 ,night ,hawk 7e71 ,mo? 7,f]n7 ,owl1 ,euro/opus albigul>is1 ,n4,g41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 #bbe ,euro/opodus albigul>is4 ,/at4 r4 op5 =e/ #ac ,upp] mottl$1 /rip$ gray1 br[n2 head d>k]2 w+s d>k-br[n m>k$ gray1 spott$ buff1 ) :ite pat* 7see figure72 :ite pat* side ( ?roat2 "u buff m>k$ d>k-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,valuable nocturnal birds4 #bbf ,spott$ ,nightj>1 ,e4 argus41 ,aru ,is41 ,new ,irel&1 ,a4 ,/at4 r4 op5 =e/ #ab ,l #bbe1 b uni=m ru/y-br[n abdom5 & "u base tail2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,valuable1 nocturnal4 ,f4 #ij4 ,macropt]ygidae1 ,tree-,swifts1 #g sp4--#c7c7;,a41 #d7d7,o4 ,f4 #ia4 ,,cypselidae 7#d71 ,,swifts1 #ajc sp4--#aa7g7;,a41 #cc7bd7,o41 #i7a7,p41 #bh7bb7;,e41 #d7j7,nc41 #cj7bf7,nl4 #a #cd #bbg99 ,sp9e-tail$ ,swift1 ,*actura caudacuta1 ,sib41 ,jap41 ,*9a1 to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 ,mig4 c4 upp] air #g4e ,?roat1 =ehead1 back edge w+1 flanks1 "u base tail :ite2 w+s1 tail deep %9+-gre52 "u1 back grayi%-br[n2 %ort tail ends 9 sp9es2 f4 small]4 ,fly+ insects4 #a #be #bbh ,:ite-rump$ ,swift 7,au/ralian71 ,cypselus pacificus1 ,e4 ,sib41 ,jap41 ,indo-,*9a to ,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z4 #bbh ,apus pacificus4 ,mig4 r4 upp] air #g ,upp] br[ni%-black2 rump1 ?roat :ite2 "u br[n2 long =k$ tail2 indi/9ct coll>2 f41 sim4 ,fly+ insects4 ,f4 #ib4 ,tro*ilidae1 ,humm+-,birds1 #eha sp4--#ah 7#e7 ,nc41 #egf7efc7,nl4 ,f4 #ic4 ,coliidae1 ,m\se-,birds1 #ad sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #id4 ,trogonidae1 ,trogons1 #ed sp4--#af7af7,o41 #d7d7;,e41 #a7j7,nc41 #cd7cc7,nl4 ,few birds h attract$ m notice1 or h be5 m writt5 ab\t1 ?an ,cuckoos4 ,to dwell]s 9 l&s ) a dre>y w9t]1 ! ,cuckoo h]alds ! spr+1 s its call is mo/ welcome4 ,!n1 too1 ! my/]ies connect$ ) its upbr++ h prov$ ( int]e/ to all ,nature & bird lov]s4 ,its call1 ,cuckoo1 aptly describ$ z ! mo/ imitable ( bird calls1 has also assi/$ 9 mak+ ! bird a favorite4 ,! ,pallid ,cuckoo belongs to ! same g5us z ! well-kn[n ,cuckoo ( ,engl&4 ,x also resembles t bird 9 appe>ance4 ,its note1 h[ev]1 is q diff]5t4 ,at times x seems to be endeavor+ to run up a *romatic scale1 s1 9 "s di/ricts1 x is call$ ! ,scale ,bird4 ,at o!r times1 aft] ?ree runn+ notes1 x repeats "o note /rongly4 ,s p]si/5t is x 9 call+ t x is call$ 9 places ! ,bra9-fev] ,bird4 ,la/ ,septemb]1 9 ,ca/lema9e1 x call$ all night 9 ! /reet trees4 ,few1 h[ev]1 seem$ to notice x1 & few] /ill knew :at 0 utt]+ ! p]si/5t call4 ,possibly o!r birds recognize ! ,cuckoo z an enemy1 or possibly its rem>kable sup]ficial resemblance to a ,hawk causes birds to *ase x4 ,h[ev]1 9 "s cases1 possibly1 ! male ,cuckoo does n object to be+ *as$4 ,he draws ! birds away1 :ile ! female ,cuckoo quietly places an egg 9 a conv5i5t ne/1 & retires unmole/$4 ,! ,fan-tail$ or ,a%-color$ ,cuckoo is n s conspicu\s1 z x keeps to m seclud$ places1 & is a solit>y bird4 ,its flight is heavy & labor$4 ,x also has a habit ( elevat+ & l[]+ its tail sev]al times bo? be=e & aft] flight4 ,its frequ5t1 pla9tive1 trill+ note (t5 reveals its pres5ce1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be ov]look$4 ,! ,bru% ,cuckoo is r>e4 ,9 fact1 consid]able difficulty 0 exp]i5c$ 9 obta9+ a specim5 = ! photograph above1 z !re 0 no nam$ specim5 9 ! ,national ,museum4 ,?anks to ,messrs4 ,k]%aw & ,fr5*1 ! difficulty 0 at la/ ov]come4 ,! ,bronze ,cuckoos are v simil>4 ,!y w be imm$iately recogniz$ by ! "u-surface b>r$ br[n & :ite1 & ! gold5-gre5 or bronze lu/re ( ! d>k back4 ,! ,new ,zeal& ,bronze-,cuckoo migrates f ,n4,e4 ,au/ralia & ,new ,gu9ea4 ,app>5tly x sometimes migrates d[n ! ,ea/ ,coa/1 in/ead ( to ,new ,zeal&4 ,! ,n>r[-bill$ ,bronze ,cuckoo has a n>r[] bill1 & ! c5tre tail fea!rs are br[ni%-*e/nut at ! base4 ,:ile ! birds are s simil>1 _! eggs are q unlike4 ,! ,bronze ,cuckoo lays a bronze egg1 g5]ally 9 dome-%ap$ or cov]$ ne/s4 ,x is sometimes f\nd 9 ,tits' ne/s4 ,! ,n>r[-bill$ ,bronze ,cuckoo has a r$-speckl$ egg1 :i* is plac$ (t5 9 an op5 or cup-%ap$ ne/4 ,! la/ ,cuckoo--! ,*annel-bill--is "o ( ! l>ge/ ( ,cuckoos4 ,x is a nor!rn bird1 :i* v r>ely rea*es ! s\!rn "p ( ! cont95t4 ,its l>ge bill is *>act]i/ic4 ,its tail is l>ge1 & (t5 spread out fanwise1 ?us giv+ a maje/ic appe>ance to ! bird4 ,its call is n pleas+1 z x is describ$ by ,g\ld z a frightful scream1 & aga9 z consi/+ ( awful notes4 ,x lays its eggs sometimes 9 ! ne/ ( a ,sp>r[hawk 7n ,ke/rel71 or 9 ! ne/ ( a ,magpie1 ,bell-,magpie 7,/rep]a71 or ev5 ( a ,cr[4 ,x appe>s ) ! fir/ flood-wat]s1 & foll[s ! riv]s f ! ,gulf ( ,c>p5t>ia wat]%$ d[n to ,coop]'s ,creek & ,lake ,eyre4 ,"o l>ge ,au/ralian ,cuckoo builds its own ne/1 & re>s its own "y4 ,?is bird1 h[ev]1 does n visit ,s\!rn ,au/ralia4 ,9 addition to ! int]e/ ( _! habits & life hi/ory1 ,cuckoos are among/ ! mo/ valuable ( insectivor\s birds4 ,few birds w eat ! v9e cat]pill> or hairy cat]pill>4 ,! ,cuckoos1 h[ev]1 are v fond ( ^!1 & s %\ld be enc\rag$4 ,!y d no h>m to any?+ we ne$4 ,page #ajh ,illu/ration3 #bbi #bcj #bca #bcb ,,ord] ,,xix4--,,coccyges4 ,f4 #ie4 ,musophagidae1 ,planta9-eat]s1 ,t\racos1 #ce sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #if4 ,,cuculidae 7#ad71 ,,cuckoos 7,cuck[s71 #bjb sp4--#fa7ej7;,a41 #eg7db7,o41 #h7j7,p41 #ee7ea7;,e41 #h7j7,nc41 #dc7ce7,nl4 ,page #aji #b #aa #bbi99 ,pallid ,cuckoo 7,unadorn$71 ,h>b+]-(-,spr+1 ,scale 7,semitone1 ,bra9-fev]1 ,/orm7 ,bird1 ,mosquito 7,gras%opp]7 ,hawk1 ,cuculus inornatus1 ,a41 ,t4 vt ,eur4 ,cuckoo4 #bbi ,cuculus pallidus4 ,mig4 v4c4 op51 timb] #ab ,upp] br[n2 "u gray2 tail b>r$ :ite1 br[n2 eyela% yell[2 :ite at edge w+2 w+ spott$1 m>k$ light]2 f41 upp] mottl$ :iti%1 ruf\s4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects4 ,runs up scale1 calls frequ5tly at night4 #c #ac #bcj99 ,fan-tail$ ,cuckoo1 ,a%-color$1 ,cacomantis rufulus 7flabelli=mis71 ,aru ,is41 ,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 c4 op51 timb] #aj ,head1 upp] d>k slate-gray2 "u ru/-r$2 ?roat gray2 tail d>k too!d ) :ite2 :ite edge ( w+2 eyela% citron-yell[2 f41 small]4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects4 ,sad trill (t5 repeat$4 #bca ,squ>e-tail$ ,cuckoo 7,bru%71 ,c4 flabelli=mis 7v>iolosus71 ,mol41 ,timor1 ,n4,g41 ,a4 ,mig4 v4r4 op5 timb] #i4b ,l #bcj1 b small]2 tail fea!rs too!d ) :ite on inn] web only2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #a #a #bcb ,black-e>$ ,cuckoo1 ,mesocalius palliolatus1 ,mol41 ,aru ,is41 ,a4 #bcb ,misocalius palliolatus4 ,mig4 v4r4 scrub #g4e ,head1 upp]1 w+s glossy olive-br[n2 %\ld] d>k]2 tail olive-br[n tipp$ :ite2 side tail fea!r five :ite b>s2 beh9d e> a n>r[ black /reak2 above ?is a light] pat*2 "u pale-br[n2 f41 dull]4 ,insects4 ,feeble pla9tive note4 ,page #aaj ,illu/ration3 #bcc #bcd #bce #bcf #e #ae #bcc ,n>r[-bill$ ,bronze ,cuckoo1 ,*alcococcyx basalis1 ,mal4 ,p541 ,java1 ,cel41 to ,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 c4 op51 timb] #f4b ,upp] beautiful bronze-gre52 "u b>r$ br[n1 :ite2 l #bcd b bill n>r[]2 light] br[n head2 pal] back2 out] tail fea!rs /rongly b>r$ blacki%-br[n1 :ite2 c5tre abdom5 n b>r$2 base tail mu* *e/nut2 f41 dull]4 ,insects1 cat]pill>s4 ,page #aaa #bcd ,broad-bill$ ,bronze ,cuckoo 7,new ,zeal&1 ,%9+71 ,pipi:>auroa1 ,c4 lucidus1 ,e4,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 ,*a?am ,is41 ,macqu>ie ,is4 7acc74 ,mig4 v4r4 op51 timb] #f4b ,l #bcc1 b out] tail fea!rs b>r$ :ite2 next fea!rs b>r$ ruf\s2 =ehead freckl$ ) :ite2 cr[n1 h9d-neck %9+-gre52 bill broad]2 f41 dull]4 ,insects4 #bce99 ,bronze ,cuckoo1 ,c4 plagosus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,pac4 ,is4 ,mig4 c4 op51 timb] #f4b ,l #bcc1 #bcd2 cr[n1 h9d-neck d>k violet-br[n2 v little ruf\s on tail2 f41 dull]4 ,insects1 cat]pill>s4 #a #a #bcf ,*annel-bill1 ,giant ,cuckoo1 ,/orm 7,flood1 ,ra97 ,bird1 ,t\can 7e71 ,hornbill 7e71 ,scy?rops novae-holl&iae1 ,cel41 ,flores1 ,mol41 ,a41 ,t4 7once74 ,mig4 r4 pla9s #bd ,gray2 tail b&$ black2 tipp$ :ite b>r$ black1 :ite bel[2 bill v l>ge1 light horn-color2 r$ ab\t eye2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 b]ries4 ,f4 #ig4 ,indicatoridae1 ,honey-,guides1 #ah sp4--#b7b7,o41 #af7af7;,e4 ,f4 #ih4 ,capitonidae1 ,b>bets1 #adj sp4--#dj7dj7,o41 #hb7hb7;,e41 #ah7ah7,nl4 ,f4 #ii4 ,rhampha/idae1 ,t\cans1 #fj sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #ajj4 ,galbulidae1 ,jacam>s1 #bb sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #aja4 ,bucconidae1 ,puff ,birds1 #de sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #ajb4 ,picidae1 ,woodpeck]s1 ,piculets1 ,wrynecks1 ,flick]s1 #ddj sp4--#f7e7;,a41 #abd7aag7,o41 #da7cc7,p41 #ed7ec7;,e41 #dd7cb7,nc41 #aig7aha7,nl4 ,f4 #ajc4 ,eurylaemidae1 ,broadbills1 #af sp4 ,o4 ,! only family ( birds re/rict$ to ! ,ori5tal ,region4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ birds 9 ! _w is ! ,lyre ,bird1 ^: beautiful tail1 alas1 (t5 br+s e>ly dea? to its rightful own]4 ,!re are ?ree species ( ^! birds1 f\nd only 9 ! m\nta9\s p>ts ( ,s\?-ea/]n ,au/ralia1 & z f> z ,wide ,bay1 9 ,s\!rn ,que5sl&4 ,two ( ! species are f\nd 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales & ,s\!rn ,que5sl&1 :ile ! ?ird is f\nd 9 ,victoria4 ,?\gh ^! beautiful birds are suppos$ to be protect$1 hundr$s ( _! tails are sold annually 9 ,london4 ,! ,lyre ,bird is responsible = ! /atem5t t ,au/ralia possesses ,wr5s z l>ge z peacocks1 :]eas mo/ ,wr5s are v small4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,lyre ,bird is n n[ class$ ) ,wr5s4 ,9 all its ways1 ! ,lyre ,bird is ( int]e/4 ,its danc+ m\nds1 its l>ge dom$ ne/1 conta9+ b "o egg1 & its rem>kable mimick+ p[]s h frequ5tly be5 writt5 ab\t4 ,dr4 ,%>pe has lately plac$ ! ,lyre ,birds 9 an ,ord] by !mselves--,ord] ,,xx4 ,g\ld consid]$ ! ,lyre ,bird ! mo/ %y ( birds1 = he sp5t days 9 ! =e/ gullies surr\nd$ by !m1 b ?\gh he 0 ent]ta9$ by _! _m & v>i$ calls1 he caught no sight ( a bird4 ,! wond]ful tail is n atta9$ until ! male bird is f\r ye>s old4 ,x is unique1 & is ! mo/ beautiful tail ornam5t worn by any bird4 ,dr4 ,newton hop$ t s rem>kable a =m z ! ,lyre ,bird1 ! ne>ly sole survivor1 app>5tly1 ( a v anci5t race ( be+s1 w n be all[$ to become ext9ct--its almo/ c]ta9 fate1 s f> z c be judg$--)\t _m m obs]vations ( its mann]s be+ made1 & full] details ( !m plac$ on record4 ,au/ralians please note4 ,y alone c assi/ by collect+ facts & record+ reliable obs]vations4 ,bird-lov]s hope t ! ,lyre ,bird w be successfully e/abli%$ 9 ! ,national ,p>k1 ,wilson's ,promontory1 :]e "s h already be5 plac$1 & s be pres]v$ = future g5]ations4 ,its l>ge1 dom$ ne/ is usually plac$ on ! gr\nd1 & ! l>ge s+le egg 7or ! "y "o7 is (t5 tak5 by ! fox4 ,fur!r1 its natural haunts--d5se =e/ scrubs--are be+ rapidly cle>$1 s t ! bird is doom$1 except 9 special sanctu>ies4 ,! ,lyre ,bird is n[ g5]ally ackn[l$g$ to be ! pr9ce ( mock+ birds4 ,x mimics cle>ly all bu% noises1 ! *opp+ ( trees1 saw+ ( logs1 b>k+ ( dogs1 cluck+ ( h5s1 ! s++ ( native birds4 ,its danc+ m\nds are int]e/+4 ,ne> "o ( ^! m\nds1 on ! ,upp] ,sn[y ,riv]1 9 ! wild *]ry scrub1 we obs]v$ a ne/ at a height ( ab\t ?irty feet f ! gr\nd4 ,au/ralians6 y owe x to mank9d 9 g5]al to see t ! protection suppos$ to be giv5 to ! ,lyre ,bird is a reality4 ,rec5tly1 aft] pass+ a lady mu* b$eck$ ) ,bird ( ,p>adise plumes1 ,i ?\ght x 0 =tunate ! ,lyre ,bird's tail 0 too l>ge = a lady's hat4 ,imag9e my surprise :51 at ! next /reet corn] 7,coll9s & ,spr+ ,/reets71 ,i met a lady ) a ,lyre ,bird's tail /uck ?r\gh h] head-dress4 ,h[ev]1 ,i h se5 no o!r tail us$ = su* a purpose4 ,9 ,am]ica ! ,audubon ,society has done spl5did "w by dissem9at+ k ab\t ,am]ican birds1 & ar\s+ public int]e/ 9 ! value ( birds4 ,!re1 also1 ?or\gh sci5tific inve/igation has be5 made ( ! value ( insect-eat+ & se$-eat+ birds4 ,x has be5 /at$1 z ! result ( full rese>*1 t "o wild pigeon1 9 ^: crop ov] #gjjj we$ se$s 7 f\nd1 0 z efficaci\s 9 de/roy+ we$s z two f>m labor]s4 ,x is to be not$ t no less an agricultural au?ority ?an ,pr(essor ,gilru?1 ( ! ,vet]9>y ,s*ool1 ,melb\rne ,univ]sity1 has giv5 x z 8 delib]ate op9ion t ! ,au/ralian f>m] w\ld f9d life impossible )\t ! aid ( ! dete/$ ,sp>r[ z a we$ de/roy]4 ,?is is ! judgm5t ( a man ^: op9ion is wor?y ( s]i\s consid]ation4 ,x is op5 to s]i\s d\bt if x pays comm]cially to kill indiscrim9ately any k9d ( bird f\nd on ?is cont95t4 ,x may1 ( c\rse1 happ5 t "o individual bird has le>nt :]e to get an easy food supply at ! exp5se ( a f>m] or or*>di/4 ,su* a bird c\ld be kept away4 ,to kill birds at all times1 because ( ! damage done by a few at a p>ticul> "t1 is fooli%4 ,on ! l9es ( ! ,am]ican ,audubon ,society1 ! ,g\ld ,league ( ,bird ,lov]s has rec5tly be5 e/abli%$4 ,j z ,audubon 0 ! great fa!r ( ,am]ican orni?ology1 s ,john ,g\ld1 ! bird man1 0 ! fa!r ( ,au/ralian orni?ology4 ,h5ce 8 "n has be5 associat$ ) ?is movem5t to save our birds4 ,! movem5t is progress+ by leaps & b\nds4 ,! ,victorian bran* has a v l>ge body ( memb]s1 ab\t #dj1jjj c]tificates hav+ already be5 issu$ to adults & *ildr54 ,tasmania has a bran* 9 full op]ation4 ,9 ,s\? ,au/ralia bird clubs are do+ excell5t "w1 especially among/ ! "y p1 & ,que5sl& & ,new ,s\? ,wales bird-lov]s h tak5 active /eps to develop ! movem5t 9 _! ,/ates4 ,a ,bird ,day1 by ord] ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,education1 ,hon4 ,a4 ,a4 ,billson1 & ! ,director1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,tate1 0 obs]v$ 9 ,victorian s*ools 9 #aiji & #aiaj1 ) gratify+ results4 ,bird-ne/+1 = ! collection ( eggs1 has practically :olly disappe>$ f our s*ools1 :ile at mo/ c\ntry s*ools native birds c be se5 ne/+ on ! s*ool gr\nds1 ! *ildr5 keep+ obs]vation notes ( ne/+ & fe$+ habits ( ! birds z "p ( _! "w 9 ,nature-/udy4 ,:at /udy is ( great] economic importance to ?is weal?y1 ?\gh occasionally insect-tr\bl$1 l&8 ,page #aab ,illu/ration3 #bcg ,,ord] ,,xx4--,,m5uri=mes1 ,,lyre-,,birds4 ,f4 #ajd4 ,,m5uridae 7#c71 ,,lyre-,,birds1 #c sp4 ,a4 7,s\?-,ea/]n ,a474 #c #c #bcg ,victoria ,lyre-,bird1 ,pheasant 7e71 ,m5ura victoriae1 ,v4 ,/at4 r4 d5se scrubs1 m41 #cf2 f41 #bg ,beautiful lyre tail2 f41 sooty-br[n2 all tail fea!rs fully webb$4 ,insects1 c5tip$es1 snails4 ,ord] ,,xxi4--,p]*+-,birds--conta9s #aa1ejj species1 m ?an ?ree-fif?s ( ! _w's #ai1jjj birds4 ,z ,p]*+-,birds 7,pass]es7 are /ill und]go+ evolution1 connect+ l9ks /ill live1 s t x is v difficult to divide ! ,p]*+ ,birds into well-def9$ families4 ,%>pe has divid$ !m into sixty-"o families1 b1 = sev]al ( ^!1 no exact *>act]s t exclude o!r birds c be assign$1 s t "s ( ^!1 at lea/1 are n wor?y ( family rank4 ,h[ev]1 ,%>pe's classification repres5ts ! late/ ?\ght ( sci5ti/s on ?is difficult matt]1 s x mu/ be adopt$ "h4 ,?is l>ge ord] ( birds is divid$ into two sub-ord]s3-- #a4 ,songless ,p]*+-,birds1 made up ma9ly ( ,s\? ,am]ican birds1 ?\gh two families are includ$ t are repres5t$ 9 ! ,au/ralian region--viz41 ,pittas 7,pittidae7 & ,new ,zeal& ,wr5s 7,x5icidae74 #b4 ,song-,birds4 ,birds ( ! second division are aga9 divid$ into two3--,a43 ,abnormal ,song-,birds4 ,b43 ,normal ,song-,birds4 ,! fir/ gr\p1 ,abnormal ,song-,birds1 comprises only ! two rem>kable ,scrub-,birds 7,atri*orni?idae7 ( ,au/ralia4 ,"o ( ^! inhabits ,we/ ,au/ralian scrubs only1 :ile ! o!r inhabits ,ea/ ,au/ralian 7,ri*mond ,riv]7 scrubs only4 ,! brea/ bone & ! muscles ( ! voice app>atus are unusual4 ,^! birds are ab\t ! size ( a ?ru%1 & =m "o ( ! mo/ curi\s orni?ological types ( ! _m furni%$ by t c\ntry 7,au/ralia74 ,s f>1 no female bird has be5 exam9$1 & little is kn[n ab\t ^! rem>kable1 noisy1 scrub-haunt+ birds4 ,! rema9+ =ty-eight families ( birds belong to ! ,normal ,song-,birds4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,au/ralia conta9s repres5tatives ( tw5ty-n9e families ( ,song-,birds4 ,repres5tatives ( b n9ete5 families h be5 record$ f ,brita94 ,! ,indian ,empire1 includ+ ,burmah & ,ceylon1 conta9s repres5tatives ( tw5ty-two families1 ,nor? ,am]ica1 also1 ( tw5ty-two families1 :ile 9 ,s\? ,am]ica tw5ty-?ree families are repres5t$ 9 ?is highe/ division ( birds4 ,aga91 :ile only #hi ,song-,birds h be5 record$ z p]man5t resid5ts (1 or regul> visitors to1 ,brita91 almo/ #ejj species ( ,song-,birds h1 s f>1 be5 record$ f ,au/ralia & ,tasmania4 ,( ^!1 #aeg h be5 record$ f ,victoria1 & are illu/rat$ 9 ?is volume4 ,& yet1 we are told1 ?is is a l& ( songless birds4 ,swall[s h always attract$ mu* notice1 p]haps1 because ( _! airy play :5 enjoy+ !mselves aft] _! long migration flight4 ,x is v difficult to realize t ,cuvi] & mo/ sci5ti/s ( "o hundr$ ye>s ago believ$ t ,swall[s hib]nat$ by bury+ !mselves 9 ! mud 9 ! bottom ( lakes & pools4 ,x is int]e/+ to note1 9 ,gilb]t ,:ite's ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,selborne1 ! gr[+ d\bt conc]n+ ?is belief2 b1 z x 0 support$ by app>5tly good au?ority1 he is cauti\s4 ,full] obs]vation %[s t !re are well-m>k$ l9es ( migration1 s t ! ,european ,swall[ migrates sometimes ev5 z f> z ,s\? ,africa1 & ! ,swall[s ( ,nor? ,asia are said to migrate ev5 to ,au/ralia4 ,h[ev]1 9 our w9t]less clime1 migration is n complete1 & ?is ye> 7#aiaj7 !re 0 probably little migration ( ,swall[s4 ,z ,swall[s are su* rapid fli]s1 & sp5d mu* ( _! "t on ! w+1 x is n a matt] ( surprise to f9d t !y h spread ! _w ov]1 except to ,new ,zeal&1 ?\gh ,tree ,swall[s are said to rea* ev5 t di/ant l& occasionally4 ,! ,au/ralian memb]s ( ! ,swall[ family pres5t v diff]5t ne/+ habits4 ,:ile ! ,welcome ,swall[ builds ! well-kn[n cup-l mud ne/1 ! r>e ,:ite-back$ ,swall[ drills a two-in* hole into a bank = two or ?ree feet1 & !re builds its ne/4 ,! ,tree ,m>t9 7,swall[71 on ! o!r h&1 makes no ne/1 b lays its eggs on leaves plac$ on ! rott5 wood 9 ! holl[ ( a tree4 ,! ,fairy ,m>t9 builds a long1 bottle-%ap$ mud flask1 "u a bridge1 or a l$ge1 & s is sometimes call$ ! ,bottle or ,retort ,swall[4 ,wood-,swall[s & ,swifts d n belong to ! ,swall[ family4 ,! ,flycat*] family is a l>ge "o1 ne>ly #gjj species be+ accept$ by ,dr4 ,%>pe4 ,m ?an half ( ^! are re/rict$ to ! ,au/ralian region4 ,! ,br[n ,flycat*] is almo/ z common z ! ,willie ,wagtail 7,black & ,:ite ,fantail74 ,! :ite fea!r on ea* side ( ! tail is a valuable guide1 ?\gh ! ,gr\ndl>k also has ?is4 ,s (t5 does x sit on f5ce po/s look+ at ! pass]-by t x has be5 call$ ! ,po/-,sitt]4 ,its ,sydney "n1 ,jacky ,w9t]1 is less =mal ?an ,br[n ,flycat*]--a "n :i* is already 9 use = ano!r bird4 ,! ,rob9 ,r$brea/ ( ,brita9 is reg>d$ ) affection by all ,engli% *ildr54 ,t feel+ has be5 transf]r$ to ! ext]nally slightly simil> ,rob9 ,r$brea/s ( ?is c\ntry1 ?\gh !y are n at all relat$ to ! ,briti% ,rob9s4 ,r$brea/ is really ! "n ( ! ,engli% bird1 & ,rob9 is p]haps a t]m ( ende>m5t add$ to ! "n ,r$brea/4 ,:ile ! ,briti% bird has a ruf\s brea/1 ! ,au/ralian birds h a sc>let brea/1 & are mu* h&som] birds4 ,! ,briti% ,rob9 is n[ plac$ 9 ! ,?ru% family4 ,once giv5 to memb]s ( ?is family1 ! "n ,rob9 has be5 adopt$ = relat$ birds t h no r$--e4g41 ! black & :ite ,hood$ ,rob91 & ! ,tasmanian ,dusky ,rob94 ,! ,%rike ,rob9s belong to ! ,%rike family1 s !y ne$ n be m5tion$ "h4 ,! ,scrub ,rob9 ( ! inl& dry scrubs belongs to ! same family z ! ,coa*:ip ,bird & ! ,babbl]4 ,! ,fantails & "s1 at lea/1 ( ! ,flycat*]s prop] are kn[n to all4 ,:o does n "k & admire ! plucky1 ?\gh fussy ,black & ,:ite ,fantail 7,willie ,wagtail71 z x drives a cat or a dog away f ! vic9ity ( its ne/1 or z x waits impati5tly ab\t ! m\? ( a graz+ c[ or horse1 or z x expresses its op9ion ( itself 9 ! melodi\s sweet1 pretty creature1 he>d ev5 late on moonlight nights8 ,! fri5dly ,:ite-%aft$ ,fantail is almo/ z well kn[n1 z x flits ab\t a camp or cat*es flies ne> "s wat]-c\rse4 ,at ! ,summ] ,s*ool1 a ,fantail sp5t "s "t ea* day 9 ! d9+-t5t4 ,! beautiful ,ruf\s ,fantail is j z tame1 b is n q s common4 ,! ne/s ( ! ,:ite-%aft$ & ,ruf\s ,fantails are ?+s ( beauty4 ,! long w9e-glass /em is said by "s to s]ve to dra9 ! wat] away d[n f ! ne/1 or z a means ( c>ry+ ! eye d[n f ! ne/ itself1 s t x is seldom se51 or z a balance1 s t ! ne/ is n tilt$ too f> 9 w9dy wea!r4 ,! ,scissors ,gr9d]1 or ,re/less ,flycat*]1 is v mu* l a ,black & ,:ite ,fantail1 b ! ?roat is :ite1 :ile t ( ! ,fantail is black4 ,! ,gr9d] is (t5 m5tion$ 9 popul> books on bird-life1 on acc\nt ( its peculi> scissors-gr9d+ note utt]$ :ile hov]+ 9 se>* ( insects4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #aac ,,ord] ,,xxi4--,,pass]i=mes1 ,,p]*+ ,,birds4 ,f4 #aje4 ,pt]opto*idae1 ,tapaculos1 ,tilt-birds1 #ca sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #ajf4 ,conophagidae1 ,antwr5s1 #af sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #ajg4 ,=mic>iidae1 ,ant-?ru%es1 #cdh sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #ajh4 ,d5drocolaptidae1 ,wood-hew]s1 ,sp9etails1 #dje sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #aji4 ,tyrannidae1 ,tyrant-birds1 ,am]ican ,flycat*]s1 ,k+bird1 ,phoebe1 #efj sp4--#da7i7,nc41 #eea7eai7,nl4 ,f4 #aaj4 ,oxyrhamphidae1 #c sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #aaa4 ,pipridae1 ,mannik9s1 #hd sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #aab4 ,cot+idae1 ,cot+as1 ,*att]]s1 #ade sp4--#a7j7,nc41 #ade7add7,nl4 ,f4 #aac4 ,phytotomidae1 ,plant-cutt]s1 #d sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #aad4 ,,pittidae 7#d71 ,,ant-,,?ru%es1 #fc sp4--#cb7cb7;,a41 #cj7cj7,o41 #a7a7;,e4 ,f4 #aae4 ,philepittidae1 ,wattl$ ,ant-?ru%es1 #b sp4 ,e4 7,madagasc>74 ,f4 #aaf4 ,x5icidae1 ,new ,zeal& ,wr5s1 #d sp4 ,a4 7,n4,z474 ,f4 #aag4 ,,atri*orni?idae 7#b71 ,,scrub-,,birds1 #b sp4 ,a47,n4,s4,w41 ,w4,a474 ,page #aaf ,illu/ration3 #bea #bed #bee #bef #bei #bfb #bfe #bfe;,a #bff #bea ,:ite-?roat$ ,flyeat] #bed ,:ite-%aft$ ,fantail #bee ,ruf\s ,fantail #bef ,black & ,:ite ,fantail #bei ,re/less ,flycat*] #bfb ,black-fac$ ,cuckoo-,%rike #bfe ,:ite-%\ld]$ ,cat]pill>-eat] #bfe;,a ,:ite-%\ld]$ ,cat]pill>-eat] 7,f47 #bff ,spott$ ,gr\nd-,bird ,page #aah ,illu/ration3 #bgb #bgc #bgf #bgh #bgi #bhj #bha #bha;,a #bhb #bgb ,coa*:ip ,bird #bgc ,gray-cr[n$ ,babbl] #bgf ,:ite br[$ ,field-,wr5 #bgh ,br[n ,song ,l>k #bgi ,ruf\s ,song ,l>k #bhj ,m\nta9 ,?ru% #bha ,:ite-front$ ,*at #bha;,a ,:ite-front$ ,*at 7,female7 #bhb ,crimson-brea/$ ,*at ,page #abj ,illu/ration3 #bch #bci #bdj #bda #bdb #bdc ,f4 #aah4 ,,hirund9idae 7#f71 ,,swall[s1 ,,m>t9s1 #aaf sp4--#i7f7;,a41 #be7g7,o41 #af7b7,p41 #ed7ej7;,e41 #aj7a7,nc41 #cd7bg7,nl4 #c #dj #bch99 ,welcome ,swall[ 7,h\se71 ,*elidon 7,hirundo7 neox5a1 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,h\se ,swall[4 ,mig4 c4 h\ses #f4f ,brea/1 ?roat1 =ehead ru/-r$2 abdom5 :iti%2 head1 back1 rump black2 tail =k$1 a b& ( :iti% spots2 f41 dull]4 ,fly+ insects4 ,page #aba #a #a #bci ,:ite-back$ ,swall[ 7,black & ,:ite1 ,:ite-brea/$1 ,:ite-capp$71 ,*]amoeca leuco/]num1 ,a41 exc4 ,n4 ,t]4 vt4 ,eur4 ,s&-,m>t94 ,/at4 r4 inl& #e4h ,back1 ?roat1 *e/ :ite2 w+s1 tail1 rump1 abdom5 black2 no ru/-r$2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #b #aj #bdj99 ,tree ,m>t91 ,tree ,swall[1 ,petro*elidon nigricans1 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is41 ,n4,z4 vt4 ,eur4 ,tree ,swall[4 ,mig4 flocks1 v4c4 timb] #e4a ,head1 back black2 "u1 rump :iti%-gray2 indi/9ct :iti% coll>2 ru/-r$ =ehead2 f41 sim4 ,fly+ insects4 #bda ,fairy ,m>t91 ,bottle 7,l&1 ,cliff1 ,retort7 ,swall[1 ,p4 ariel1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 7occ74 ,mig4 c4 cliffs1 banks #d4g ,head ru/-r$2 black back2 rump1 "u :ite2 tail slightly =k$2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,f4 #aai4 ,,muscicapidae 7#ga71 ,,flycat*]s1 #fij sp4--#ced7cdf7;,a41 #afd7adh7,o41 #ad7a7,p41 #aee7aea7;,e41 #e7b7,nc41 #bj7ag7,nl4 #d #aa #bdb99 ,au/ralian ,br[n ,flycat*]1 ,jacky ,w9t]1 ,po/boy1 ,po/-sitt]1 ,:ite-tail1 ,/ump-,bird1 ,sp9ks1 ,pet]-,pet]1 ,microeca fasc9ans1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 op51 =e/ #e4b ,upp] pale-br[n2 side tail :ite2 "u light]2 *91 abdom5 :ite2 sw+s tail sideways2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,song/]4 #bdc ,alli$ ,flycat*] 7,less] ,br[n71 ,m4 assimilis1 ,n4,a41 ,v4 7acc71 ,w4,a4 ,insects4 ,/at4 c4 op51 =e/ #d4f ,l #bdb1 b small]2 out] tail fea!rs br[n at base4 ,page #abb ,illu/ration3 #bdd #bde #bdf #bdg #bdh #bdi #aa #ag #bdd99 ,sc>let-brea/$ ,rob91 ,petroica leggei1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 c4 7w9t]7 op51 7summ]7 =e/ gullies #e4b ,head1 ?roat1 upp] black2 cap :ite2 :ite b&s on w+2 brea/ sc>let2 l[]-abdom5 dull-:ite2 out]-tail :ite2 bill1 feet black2 f4199 upp]1 "u br[n2 brea/ t+$ r$2 :ite m>ks on w+4 ,insects4 ,page #abc #bde99 ,flame-brea/$ ,rob91 ,p4 pho5icea1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,mig4 c4 7w9t]7 op51 7summ]7 mt4-gullies #e4c ,cr[n1 upp] sooty-gray2 small :ite =ehead2 :ite on w+2 out]-tail :ite2 *9 sooty-gray2 "u sc>let2 "u base tail :ite2 f4199 "u br[n2 out]-tail :ite2 "u r$di%-gray4 ,insects4 #bdf ,p9k-brea/$ ,rob91 ,p4 rhod9oga/]1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 v4r4 deep =e/1 gullies #e4b ,head1 neck1 back sooty-black2 :ite spot on =ehead2 brea/1 abdom5 rose-p9k2 "u base tail :ite2 f41 upp] br[n2 buff m>ks on w+2 "u gray2 "u base tail :ite4 ,insects4 ,tick-tick-tick2 l snapp+ dead twig4 #bdg ,rose-brea/$ ,rob91 ,p4 rosea1 ,e4,a4 ,insects4 ,/at4 r4 d5se bru%es1 gullies #d4e ,cr[n1 ?roat1 upp] d>k slate-gray2 n>r[ :ite =ehead2 *e/ ri* rose-r$2 "u base tail :ite2 out]-tail :ite2 f41 =ehead buff2 upp] grayi%-br[n4 #bdh99 ,r$-capp$ ,rob91 ,r$head 7e71 ,p4 good5ovii1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,nom4 r4 op5 inl& scrubs #d4g ,cr[n1 brea/ sc>let2 upp]1 neck black2 :ite /ripe on w+2 abdom51 "u tail :ite2 f4199 d>k-br[n upp]2 =ehead t+$ r$di%2 ?roat1 brea/ fa9tly t+$ r$4 ,insects4 #bdi ,hood$ ,rob9 7,black & ,:ite1 ,black1 ,pi$71 ,p4 bicolor1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 op51 =e/ #f4e ,head1 upp]1 ?roat black2 pat* on w+1 abdom51 "u base tail1 out]-tail :ite2 f41 br[ni%-gray in/ead ( black4 ,insects4 ,page #abd ,illu/ration3 #bej #bea #beb #bec #bed #b #b #bej ,%ort-bill$ ,tree-,tit 7,sombre71 ,scrub-,tit1 ,smicrornis breviro/ris1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 treetops #c4e ,cr[n br[ni%-gray2 back olive2 beh9d eye r$di%-br[n2 ?roat1 *e/ :iti%2 abdom5 citron-yell[2 tail br[n at base1 b&$ blacki%1 spott$ :ite at tip2 %ort bill br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,cle> :i/le4 #af #fb #bea99 ,:ite-?roat$ ,flyeat]1 ,native ,can>y 7e71 ,bu%-,w>bl]1 ,g]ygone albigul>is1 ,n4,a41 ,e4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,insects4 ,musician4 ,mig4 c4 tree-tops #d4c ,upp] a%y-br[n2 ?roat1 face :ite2 *e/1 abdom5 gre5i%-yell[2 tail blacki% b&1 :ite tip2 f41 sim4 #beb ,s\!rn ,flyeat] 7,we/]n71 ,:ite-tail$ ,bu%-,w>bl]1 ,g4 7,pseudog]ygone7 culicivora1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 f4 sim4 ,insects4 v4r4 =e/s1 scrubs #d4b ,upp] olive-br[n2 ?roat1 *e/ light-gray2 abdom5 :ite2 tail :ite base2 black b&1 tip spott$ :ite4 #bec ,br[n ,flyeat]1 ,br[n ,bu%-,w>bl]1 ,g4 fusca1 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 c4 =e/1 scrubs #c4h ,back1 sides r$di%-br[n2 =ehead1 eyebr[1 ?roat1 *e/ gray2 tail black b&1 tip spott$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,feeble ,:at is x8 ,:at is x8 #aj #ii #bed99 ,:ite-%aft$ ,fantail 7-,flycat*]1 -,flysnapp]71 ,cranky ,fan1 ,devil-,bird1 ,l&-,wagtail 7e71 ,rhipidura albiscapa1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 op5 =e/ #f ,upp]1 b& across *e/ sooty-black2 "u buff2 /ripe ov] eye1 m>k beh9d eye1 ?roat1 b>s on w+1 %afts ( tail fea!rs 7except #b c5tre fea!rs7 :ite2 out]-tail1 tip :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,musical song4 #bee99 ,ruf\s ,fantail 7-,flycat*]71 ,r4 rufifrons1 ,e4,a4 ,"p4-,mig4 7w9t]7 op51 7summ]7 gullies1 bru%es #f4b ,cr[n1 h9d-neck br[n2 =ehead1 l[]-back1 base tail ru/-r$2 ?roat1 c5tre-abdom5 :ite2 *e/ black2 flanks1 "u base tail light fawn2 f41 small]4 ,insects4 ,page #abe ,illu/ration3 #bee #bef #beg #beh #bei #bfj #bef99 ,black & ,:ite ,fantail 7-,flycat*]71 ,%eph]d's ,companion1 ,willie ,wagtail1 ,wagtail 7e71 ,frog 7,morn+7 ,bird1 ,r4 motacilloides 7tricolor71 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a4 ,sweet pretty little creature4 ,/at4 v4c4 op5 =e/ #g4e ,upp]1 ?roat1 brea/ black2 eyebr[1 re/ "u :ite2 long fan-tail2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,(t5 s+s at night4 #d #bi #beg ,lead5 ,flycat*] 7-,flysnapp]71 ,frog-,bird1 ,myiagra rubecula1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 r4 coa/ scrubs1 gullies #f4e ,upp]1 w+s1 tail1 brea/ lead5-gray gloss$ ) gre52 abdom51 "u base tail :ite2 f41 ?roat1 brea/ ru/-r$4 ,insects4 ,squeak+ note4 #beh ,sat9 ,flycat*] 7,%9+71 ,sat9 ,sp>r[ 7e71 ,m4 nitida1 ,l\isiade ,is41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 r4 gullies #f4e ,upp]1 brea/ blacki% metallic-gre52 abdom51 "u base tail :ite2 f41 upp] dull]2 ?roat1 brea/ ru/-r$4 ,insects4 ,l\d pip+ :i/le4 #b #b #bei99 ,re/less ,flycat*]1 ,scissors ,gr9d]1 ,gr9d]1 ,willie ,wagtail 7e71 ,di%wa%] 7e71 ,:o-are-y8 ,seisura inquieta1 ,a4 ,/at4 c4 op51 scrub #h ,upp] %9+ black2 "u :ite2 l #bef b ?roat :ite2 hov]s2 f41 ?roat1 brea/ buff4 ,insects4 ,h>% gr9d+1 ,tu-:ee1 tu-:ee4 #b #h #bfj ,black-fac$ ,flycat*] 7,c>9at$71 ,mon>*a melanopsis1 ,timor1 ,n4,g41 ,n4 ,t]41 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 r4 bru%es #f4g ,=ehead1 face1 ?roat black2 upp] gray2 w+s1 tail br[n2 *e/ gray2 abdom5 ruf\s2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,l\d :i/le1 ,:y-yew1 wit*-yew4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,m ?an half ! species ( birds mak+ up ! family ( ,cat]pill>-eat]s are re/rict$ to ! ,au/ralian region4 ,! common ,black-fac$ ,cuckoo-,%rike has _m names4 ,lea!rhead1 ,blue ,pigeon1 & ,blue ,jay are among/ ! mo/ common1 & all are wrong4 ,! ,lea!rhead is a ,honey-eat]1 & is bett] kn[n z ! ,fri>-,bird4 ,! ,cuckoo-,%rike is n a ,pigeon1 b is a p]*+ bird2 nor is x a ,jay1 :i* is a ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e bird1 a memb] ( ! ,cr[ family4 ,! ,black-fac$ ,cuckoo-,%rike is p>tly migratory1 be+ /ation>y 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( its range1 b migratory 9 ! s\?4 ,x occasionally rea*es ,new ,zeal&4 ,^! birds und]go _m *anges ( plumage be=e assum+ ! adult dress4 ,! ,little ,cuckoo-,%rike1 9 p>ticul>1 has sev]al plumage phases1 ! ?roat & neck be+ black 9 ! "y1 b gray 9 ! adult4 ,its ,cuckoo-l flight und\bt$ly sugge/$ "p ( ! "n4 ,:5 "y males are unlike ! adult males1 !y usually resemble ! female4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! adults ( bo? sexes are simil>4 ,! male ,:ite-%\ld]$ ,cat]pill>-eat] resembles a ,hood$ ,rob9 7#bdi74 ,x is suppos$ to be %y1 b at ! ,tallangatta excursion1 two pairs 7 att5d+ to dome/ic duties 9 ! s*ool gr\nd & surpris$ all by _! f9e musical p]=mances4 ,! male call$ ,pet]1 ,pet]1 or "s syllabize x ,pretty ,joey1 & !n broke into a trill+ song t fully equall$ any can>y p]=mance ,i h he>d4 ,?is 0 repeat$ frequ5tly dur+ ! day4 ,! female seem$ to h a creak 9 h] note1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 musical4 ,! bill is sl5d] 9 ?is species4 ,! ,j>d9e ,cat]pill>-eat] is r>e & v %y4 ,x keeps to ! topmo/ bran*es ( l(ty trees4 ,! male is d>k blue-gray & black1 & has a /rong bill4 ,! br[n female is q dissimil>1 h] :iti% "u surface be+ cross$ ) num]\s br[n arr[-head m>k+s4 ,! ,cuckoo-,%rikes & ,cat]pill>-eat]s are1 l ! ,cuckoos1 v fond ( cat]pill>s1 & s %\ld receive all ! protection we c give !m4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #abf ,illu/ration3 #bfa #bfb #bfc #bfd #bfe #bfe;,a ,f4 #abj4 ,,campophagidae 7#aj71 ,,cuckoo-,,%rikes1 ,cat]pill>-eat]s1 #ahf sp4--#ajd7ajc7;,a41 #fc7fa7,o41 #b7a7,p41 #ai7ai7;,e4 #a #a #bfa ,gr\nd ,cuckoo-,%rike1 ,gr\nd ,graucalus1 ,gr\nd 7,long-tail$7 ,jay 7e71 ,pt]opodocys phasianella1 ,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 v4r4 pla9s #ac ,head1 neck1 *e/1 back delicate-gray2 abdom51 rump :ite1 _m n>r[ black b>s2 "u base tail :ite2 w+s1 tail black2 side tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 l>vae4 ,%rill note4 ,page #abg #e #cd #bfb99 ,black-fac$ ,cuckoo-,%rike1 ,lea!rhead 7e71 ,*]ry-,hawk 7e71 ,lapw+ 7e71 ,summ] 7,blue7 ,bird1 ,blue 7,gray7 ,jay 7e71 ,blue 7,m\nta97 ,pigeon 7e71 ,au/ralian ,%rike 7,n4,z471 ,corac9a robu/a 7,graucalus melanops71 ,cel41 ,mol41 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,n4,z4 7acc474 ,"p4-,mig4 v4c4 pla9s1 timb] #ac ,delicate gray2 =ehead1 face1 ?roat black2 w+-quills black edg$ gray2 tail gray base1 black c5tre1 tip :ite2 lifts w+s aft] settl+2 f41 sim4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects1 fruit4 ,purr+ note4 #bfc ,little ,cuckoo-,%rike1 ,v>i$ ,graucalus1 ,less] ,blue-,jay 7e71 ,c4 m5talis1 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 r4 =e/ #aj4e ,upp] d>k slate-gray2 w+-quills black2 tail black tipp$ :ite2 ab\t eye black2 ?roat1 brea/ gray 7adult71 "u w+1 "u base tail :ite2 "y _m *anges ( color2 head1 neck black2 f41 sim4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects1 b]ries4 ,s(t roll+ note4 #a #ce #bfd ,j>d9e ,cat]pill>-eat] 7-,campophaga71 ,edolisoma t5uiro/re1 ,n4 ,t]41 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 r4 treetops #aj4f ,face black3 upp]1 "u1 c5tre-tail deep blue-gray2 w+-quills1 out]-tail black2 f41 small]2 upp]1 w+s1 tail fea!rs br[n1 edg$ light]2 "u creamy-buff ) _m blacki% b>s2 l9e ov] eye buff4 ,insect l>vae4 ,kree-kree4 #b #be #bfe99 ,:ite-%\ld]$ ,cat]pill>-eat] 7-,campophaga71 ,peewee-,l>k 7e71 ,lalage tricolor1 ,n4,g41 ,a41 ,t4 ,mig4 c4 ?ick timb] #f4e ,cr[n1 h9d-neck1 upp]-back black2 %\ld]s1 l9e on w+ :ite2 re/ w+ black2 l[]-back gray2 tail black out] tipp$ :ite2 "u :ite2 some:at l #bdh b ?roat :ite2 f4199 upp] br[n2 w+ m>k$ light l9es2 "u :iti%4 ,insects4 ,f9e musician1 can>y-l song4 ,f4 #aba4 ,pycnonotidae1 ,bulbuls1 #beg sp4--#g7f7;,a41 #adh7ade7,o41 #f7d7,p41 #ii7ii7;,e4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,! family ,timeliidae is an ill-def9$ "o1 ! memb]s ( :i* are mo/ly gr\nd birds1 or1 at lea/1 sp5d a good deal ( "t on ! gr\nd4 ,! ,spott$ & ,*e/nut-back$ ,gr\nd-,birds are r>e & are v quiet & %y z !y run back "u ! %ade ( a bu%4 ,?us1 !y are seldom se51 ?\gh !y are v beautiful 9 _! ri*ly-spott$ plumage4 ,driv+ along mallee roads1 "o sometimes sees ^! birds make a %ort1 quick run to cov]4 ,a good "n is requir$ = !m4 ,gr\nd-,bird is n v def9ite4 ,! ri* br[n ,pilot ,bird r>ely flies1 b keeps l[ d[n 9 ! d5se tangles & und]gr[?s 9 c\ntry l t ab\t ,f]ntree ,gully4 ,x mu/ be pati5tly wait$ =1 z x is v %y4 ,x1 app>5tly1 values its s]vices highly1 = x (t5 calls ,a-gu9ea-a-week4 ,! l>g] ,scrub-,rob9 :i* lives only 9 ! int]ior flies little1 b1 z %[n 9 ! figure1 x has long legs1 suitable = runn+4 ,its color is n ! d>k-br[n suitable = d>k scrubs1 b is ! light-br[n :i* mat*es ! dead mallee twigs ly+ s ?ickly on ! gr\nd "u ! scrub4 ,we met ! ,scrub-,rob9 on ,eyre ,p59sula1 b x 0 difficult to get a second look at x4 ,almo/ z r>e are ! closely-simil> ,*e/nut-rump$ & ,r$-rump$ ,gr\nd-,wr5s4 ,few w see ^! birds1 z !y live only 9 ! dri] p>ts4 ,t int]e/+ bird--! ,coa*:ip ,bird--is f> m (t5 he>d ?an se54 ,along ! d5sely-scrubb$ creeks ( ,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 ! int]e/+ :ip-crack ( ?is bird is v (t5 he>d4 ,an exact repres5tative lives 9 ,we/ ,au/ralian scrubs4 ,i 0 surpris$ to he>1 9 sev]al places lately1 ! ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,?ickhead7 call$ ! ,coa*:ip ,bird4 ,x has be5 f\nd t bo? birds take "p 9 ! peculi> call :i* has a l\d crack v l t ( a :ip4 ,?is bird dwells 9 ! d5se ea/]n scrubs1 & uses its %ort w+s b little = flight4 ,x 0 se51 h[ev]1 rec5tly at ,s&r+ham1 a few miles f ,melb\rne4 ,! ,au/ralian ,babbl]s are ( int]e/ f all po9ts ( view4 ,_! habits are peculi>2 _! calls are v>i$ & usually pleasant1 & _! l>ge dom$ /ick ne/s are common objects along a c\ntry road4 ,usually se5 9 companies ( f f\r to a doz51 ^! birds "w en]getically & sy/ematically4 ,!y are entirely insectivor\s1 & s are ( great value economically4 ,!y are tame1 z ,i h wat*$ a flock at "w 9 ! g>d5s 9 ! middle ( a t[n su* z ,dunolly4 ,!y occasionally visit or*>ds & attack ! codl9 mo? pupae4 ,!y are said nev] to squabble1 & s are call$ ,happy ,family or ,happy ,jacks4 ,_! names1 h[ev]1 are _m4 ,! commone/ is1 p]haps1 ,catbird4 ,!re is a ,catbird1 a ,b[]-,bird1 9 ,que5sl&1 s ! use ( t "n %\ld be disc\rag$4 ,babbl]s sometimes make six or sev5 ne/s1 lay+ only 9 "o4 ,! o!rs are said to be %elt] ne/s1 or possibly play ne/s4 ,t pleas+ song/]--! ,:ite-br[$ ,field-,wr5--is uni=mly /reak$ ) black bo? above & bel[4 ,x is fairly common1 b is n (t5 se5 unless look$ =4 ,dogs w foll[ ! sc5t ( ?is bird1 z !y d t ( a quail2 s x is sometimes call$ ! ,/9k-,bird by sportsm54 ,n[ we come to two ( ! f\r native ,skyl>ks4 ,:o has n1 :ile ly+ on 8 back on ! grass enjoy+ a re/ 9 ! w>m sun%9e1 felt pleasure at ! beautiful song ( ! ,ruf\s ,song-,l>k z x so>s s++ away s high ov]head8 ,! ,briti% ,skyl>k (t5 receives ! cr$it = ! h>mony ( our f\r ,skyl>ks4 ,two belong to ?is family1 & two come lat] ) ! ,l>ks & ,pipits4 ,"o is l>g] & d>k] on ! brea/1 h5ce ! "n ,black-brea/$ ,song-,l>k4 ,i saw _m ( ^! birds1 :5 exam9+ ! glacial deposits at ,hallet's ,cove1 ne> ,adelaide4 ,z !re 0 a cont9u\s *orus ( ^! f9e song/]s above ! crops1 ! reason = ! "n ,h>ve/ ,birds 0 app>5t4 ,! ,?ru% family 7,turdidae7 includes ! ,briti% ,song-,?ru%1 ,blackbird1 ,night+ale1 & _m o!r fam\s song/]s1 ,! ,au/ralian ,m\nta9-,?ru% is l>g] & m prettily m>k$1 b is n su* a good song/] z its ,european c\s9--! ,song-,?ru%4 ,x1 h[ev]1 has "o ( its calls closely simil> to "o ( ! calls ( its m fam\s relative4 ,x is a quiet1 %y bird1 ?\gh ,i walk$ )9 five feet ( "o ?is morn+ z x 0 busy digg+ up worms on ! lawn 9 ! ,melb\rne ,botanic ,g>d5s4 ,i left x at "w pleas$ t my pres5ce _h caus$ no feel+ ( fe> 9 s beautiful & s %y a bird4 ,its beautiful moss-cov]$ ne/ is built ev5 s e>ly z ,july4 ,x flies little1 pref]r+ to keep ne> ! d>k scrubs1 especially ! tea-tree scrub along ! coa/4 ,! ,song-,?ru% & ,blackbird h be5 successfully introduc$1 & !y are common 9 suburban g>d5s4 ,_! delightful song makes ri*] ! lives ( busy city dwell]s1 ?\gh _! att5tions to s(t fruits are n always appreciat$4 ,= sweetness & fulness ( notes1 h[ev]1 ^! introduc$ birds _c comp>e ) our ,h>moni\s ,%rike-,?ru% 7#cae71 des]v$ly nam$ h>monica by ,la?am1 a ,briti% orni?ologi/4 ,! call ( ! latt] bird1 h[ev]1 is n s cont9u\s z t ( ! introduc$ birds4 ,! f\r ,au/ralian birds kn[n z ,*ats take ! next sub-family to !mselves4 ,! common ,*at is kn[n z a ,tang1 ,nun1 & ,t9-tac4 ,:ile ! ,:ite-front$ ,*at is v common 9 ! ,s\?1 ! beautiful ,crimson-brea/$ ,*at1 ) its crimson cap & pure :ite ?roat1 & ! ,orange-front$ ,*at1 are f\nd mo/ly 9 ! dry int]ior1 :]e !y are kn[n z ,salt-bu% ,can>ies4 ,a good common "n is urg5tly requir$ = ?is ,au/ralian sub-family ( birds4 ,nor? calls !m ,nuns2 b t "n is preoccupi$1 & is suitable only = "o ( !m4 ,i 0 mu* int]e/$ la/ week 7,janu>y1 #aiaa7 to see a male ,:ite-front$ ,*at fe$+ a fully-fl$g$ "y ,bronze ,cuckoo4 ,two female ,sp>r[s 7 also 9 att5dance1 "o ( :i* f$ ! ,cuckoo ?ree times :ile ,i 0 obs]v+ x4 ,a female ,bronze ,cuckoo sat = "s "t by ! "y "o1 b did n int]f]e1 or (f] to fe$ x4 ,! ,*at return$ ! fif? "t = ! purpose ( fe$+ ! "y ,cuckoo1 :5 ! pass+ ( a motor-c> broke up ! p>ty4 ,! "y ,cuckoo flew across ! road & "s di/ance on to a bu%1 :]e x resum$ its con/ant :eez+ :9e4 ,x is unusual to f9d birds s f> ap>t z a ,f9*1 l ! ,sp>r[ & a memb] ( ! ,?ru% family1 l ! ,*at1 fe$+ ! "o "y ,cuckoo4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #abh ,illu/ration3 #bff #bfg #bfh #bfi #bgj #bga #bgb ,f4 #abb4 ,,timeliidae 7#bg71 ,,babbl]s1 ,,babbl+-,,?ru%es1 #eij sp4--#fe7fe7;,a41 #ddg7ddc7,o41 #g7c7,p41 #ge7ge7;,e4 7an ill-def9$ family74 #f #f #bff99 ,spott$ ,gr\nd-,bird 7-,?ru%1 -,dove71 ,babbl+-,?ru%1 ,c9closoma punctatum1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 r4 scrubby #aj4g ,cr[n1 back ruf\s-br[n2 back /rip$ black2 %\ld]s /eel-black spott$ :ite2 ?roat1 n>r[ *e/ b& /eel-black2 eyebr[1 pat*es on ?roat :ite2 brea/ gray2 tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 upp] light]2 ?roat :ite1 ruf\s pat* at side4 ,insects4 ,rise ) a :irr-r-r4 ,l[ pip+ :i/le4 ,page #abi #bfg ,*e/nut-back$ ,gr\nd-,bird 7-,?ru%71 ,c4 ca/ano-notum1 ,w4,n4,s4,w41 ,w4,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 pla9s #i ,upp] *e/nut-br[n2 eyebr[1 side-?roat :ite2 ?roat1 *e/ black2 %\ld] black spott$ :ite2 tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 dull]2 ?roat1 *e/ gray4 ,insects4 #a #a #bfh ,pilot ,bird1 ,pycnoptilus floccosus1 ,e4,n4,s4,w41 ,e4,v4 ,/at4 v4r4 d5se scrubby gullies #f4g ,ri* d>k-br[n2 ?roat ruf\s mottl$ dusky2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,gu9ea-a-week4 #c #e #bfi ,scrub-,rob91 ,drymodes brunneipygius1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 v4r4 mallee1 scrub #h ,upp] br[n2 w+s br[n b>r$ :ite2 tail br[n1 slightly tipp$ :ite2 "u grayi%-br[n2 long legs2 %y1 runs2 f41 small]4 ,insects4 ,monoton\s :i/le4 #b #b #bgj ,*e/nut-rump$ ,gr\nd-,wr51 ,r$-rump$ ,scrub-,w>bl]1 ,hylacola pyrrhopygia1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 dry scrubs #e4c ,upp] br[n2 base tail *e/nut-r$1 tip :ite2 eyebr[ :ite2 "u /reak$ black1 :ite2 f41 sim4 ,agreeable song4 #bga ,%y ,gr\nd-,wr5 7,r$-rump$1 ,cauti\s1 ,ruf\s-rump$71 ,%y ,scrub-,w>bl]1 ,h4 cauta1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 dry scrubs #e4g ,l #bgj1 b small :ite pat* ne> out] edge ( w+2 %i]2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #c #c #bgb99 ,coa*:ip ,bird 7,:ip1 ,/ock:ip71 ,psophodes crepitans1 ,e4,s4,q41 ,e4,n4,s4,w41 ,e4,v4 ,/at4 c4 d5se scrubs #aj ,d>k olive-gre52 black cre/1 brea/2 :ite side ( ?roat1 c5tre ( abdom51 tip-tail2 f41 small]1 dull]4 ,insects4 ,l\d full note ends 9 a :ip crack4 ,page #acj ,illu/ration3 #bgc #bgd #bge #bgf #bgg #bgh #bgi #d #cd #bgc99 ,gray-cr[n$ ,babbl]1 ,*att]] 7e71 ,cackl]1 ,b>k]1 ,p9e 7,cat 7e71 ,dog7 ,bird1 ,codl9-,mo?-eat]1 ,hopp]1 ,jump] 7e71 ,yahoo1 ,happy ,family1 ,happy ,jack1 ,twelve ,apo/les 7e71 ,apo/le-,bird 7e71 ,pomatorh9us frivolus 7temporalis71 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 flocks1 c4 op5 timb] #aa ,d>k br[n2 cr[n light-gray2 br[ :ite2 ?roat1 brea/ :ite2 tail tipp$ :ite2 bill long black1 curv$2 runs2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,_m peculi> notes1 noisy4 ,page #aca #bgd ,:ite-br[$ ,babbl]1 ,g-aways1 ,/ick-,birds1 ,p4 sup]ciliosus1 ,a4 inl& 7exc4 ,n4 ,t]41 ,n4,q474 ,/at4 flocks1 c4 op5 timb] #h ,l #bgc1 b small]2 cr[n d>k-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,mo/ noisy bird ,i ev] obs]v$4 7,g47 ,_m notes4 #bge ,*e/nut-cr[n$ ,babbl]1 ,p4 ruficeps1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7int]ior74 ,insects4 ,noisy4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #h4e ,l #bgc1 #bgd1 b cr[n1 h9d-neck *e/nut2 f41 sim4 #g #g #bgf99 ,:ite-br[$ ,field-,wr51 ,:ite-lor$ ,re$-,l>k1 ,ru% ,w>bl] 7e71 ,/9k-,bird1 ,calaman?us albiloris1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 grass1 hea? #e ,gre5i%-br[n /reak$ black2 face1 br[ :ite2 ?roat :iti% /reak$ black2 erect tail2 %y2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,pretty song on bu%-top4 #bgg ,field-,wr51 ,field ,re$-,l>k1 ,c4 campe/ris1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 op5 pla9s #d4f ,upp] a%y-br[n /reak$ d>k-br[n2 upp] base tail ruf\s-br[n2 side tail tipp$ :ite1 b&$ black2 =ehead ruf\s /reak$ d>k-br[n2 eyebr[ :ite2 "u :iti% /reak$ d>k-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #b #b #bgh99 ,br[n ,song-,l>k 7,black-brea/$71 ,au/ralian ,skyl>k1 ,h>ve/-,bird1 ,s++-,l>k1 ,corn-,crake 7e71 ,c9cloramphus cruralis1 ,a4 exc4 ,c4,a4 ,mig4 c4 crops #i ,d>k-br[n1 upp] fea!rs edg$ light]2 abdom5 blacki%2 f41 mu* small]2 pal]2 eyebr[1 "u :iti%4 ,insects4 ,f9e song/]1 ranks ) ! ,skyl>k2 s+s fly+ l ,skyl>k4 #bgi99 ,ruf\s ,song-,l>k 7,ruf\s-t9t$71 ,ruf\s-rump$ ,s++-,l>k1 ,skyl>k1 ,c4 rufesc5s1 ,a4 ,mig4 c4 grass1 crops #g4e ,upp] br[n1 fea!rs edg$ light]2 upp] base tail ruf\s2 br[1 ?roat :iti%2 "u br[ni%-gray2 side face d>k]2 f41 small]2 face n d>k4 ,insects4 ,among/ ! ri*e/ & sweete/ ( ,au/ralian bird songs4 ,s+s fly+ l ,skyl>k4 ,page #acb ,illu/ration3 #bgi;,a #bhj #bhj;,a #bha #bhb #bhc ,f4 #abc4 ,troglodytidae1 ,wr5s1 #bee sp4--#b7a7;,a41 #ah7ag7,o41 #aj7aj7,p41 #dc7cb7,nc41 #aid7ahc7,nl4 ,f4 #abd4 ,c9clidae1 ,dipp]s1 ,wat]-,ouzels1 #ai sp4--#e7b7,o41 #aa7h7,p41 #a7j7,nc41 #f7e7,nl4 ,f4 #abe4 ,mimidae1 ,mock+-,birds1 ,?ra%]s1 #ga sp4--#ag7aj7,nc41 #fa7ed7,nl4 ,f4 #abf4 ,,turdidae 7#h71 ,,?ru%es 7,blackbird 7,br471 ,night+ale1 ,rob9 7,br471 ,:eate>1 ,bluebird 7,am471 ,r$/>t1 ,h$ge-,sp>r[71 #ehh sp4--#dh7dd7;,a41 #afg7aag7,o41 #abd7ec7,p41 #aib7afc7;,e41 #bi7ad7,nc41 #acb7aah7,nl4 #a #aad #bgi;,a ,blackbird1 ,turdus m]ula1 ,eur41 ,n4 ,afr41 ,egypt1 ,syria1 ,p]sia1 ,azores1 ,a4 7introduc$74 ,/at4 c4 timb] #aj ,black2 bill yell[2 f41 d>k-br[n2 brea/ r$di%-br[n m>k$ d>k]4 ,insects1 snails1 fruit4 ,song/]4 ,page #acc #d #ac #bhj99 ,au/ralian ,m\nta9 ,?ru% 7,gr\nd71 ,k+ ,?ru%1 ,turdus 7,oreoci*la7 lunulata1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 coa/al scrubs1 mt4 gullies #aj4e ,upp] br[n m>k$ ) black half-moons2 "u :ite /a9$ buff on brea/1 flanks1 m>k$ ) black half-moons2 f41 sim4 ,snails1 insects1 worms4 #a #bd #bhj;,a ,song ,?ru%1 ,t4 musicus1 ,eur41 ,w4 ,asia1 ,india1 ,a4 7introduc$74 ,/at4 c4 g>d5s #i ,upp] br[n2 brea/ yell[i% spott$ br[n2 ?roat1 abdom5 :ite2 f41 sim4 ,snails1 insects1 worms4 ,fam\s s+]4 #e #e #bha99 ,:ite-front$ ,*at1 ,b&$ ,t9tac1 ,tang1 ,r+let 7e71 ,clipp]1 ,nun1 ,dottrel 7e71 ,j5ny-,wr5 7e71 ,ballyhead1 ,g>1 ,r+neck 7e71 ,ep?ianura albifrons1 ,bass ,/4 ,is41 ,t41 ,a4 exc4 ,n4 ,t]4 ,insects4 ,dull metallic tang4 ,mig4 v4c4 grass #d4e ,=ehead1 face1 "u1 tip tail :ite2 back gray2 b& on *e/1 w+s1 tail black2 f4199 dull]1 fa9t b& on *e/4 #bhb99 ,crimson-brea/$ ,*at 7,tricolor$71 ,saltbu% ,can>y 7e71 ,e4 tricolor1 ,a4 exc4 ,n4 ,t]4 ,mig4 r4 timb] #d4c ,cr[n1 base tail1 brea/1 abdom5 sc>let2 face1 back ( head1 back d>k-br[n2 tip-tail spott$ :ite2 ?roat1 "u base tail :ite2 f41 dull]4 ,insects4 #bhc ,orange-front$ ,*at1 ,saltbu% ,can>y1 ,e4 aurifrons1 ,a4 exc4 ,n4 ,t]4 ,nom4 r4 op5 pla9s #d4c ,head1 upp] base tail1 "u gold5-orange2 back br[n2 tip tail spott$ :ite2 *9 black2 f41 dull]4 ,gras%opp]s1 o!r insects4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,! ,w>bl] family1 ,sylviidae1 is a l>ge "o1 f\nd all ?r\gh ! ,ea/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,"o migratory species crosses ,behr+ ,/rait ea* ye> to summ] 9 ,alaska4 ,z no less ?an #gi ,au/ralian small birds h be5 gr\p$ 9 ?is family1 x is ( consid]able importance to our bird lov]s4 ,at ! head ( ! family1 we h an exact repres5tative ( ! ,re$-,w>bl] ( ,europe 9 ! delightful pla9-br[n song/] :i* *>ms all :o frequ5t riv] sides4 ,its song is l\d] & m melodi\s ?an t ( any ( its ,european relations except ! ,re$-,w>bl]4 ,x is a welcome spr+ visitor1 & c be he>d on any spr+ or summ] day 9 ! ,botanic ,g>d5s1 or 9 any re$ b$ by /ream or lake4 ,! next bird is ! ,au/ralian repres5tative ( ! ,fantail-,w>bl]s 7,ci/icola74 ,^! birds are relat$ to ! ,tailor-,bird4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 ( ! ,tailor-,bird ( ,india :i* s clev]ly sews leaves toge!r to enclose its ne/1 b few "k we h a bird t does simil> "w :5 build+ its ne/4 ,dr4 ,%>pe has decid$ t our bird is id5tical ) an ,indian species1 s we mu/ take ! ,indian "n--,gold5-head$ ,fantail-,w>bl]4 ,?is bird m\lts twice a ye>4 ,at ! autumn m\lt1 x obta9s a long tail & a /reak$ cr[n4 ,! f\r ,au/ralian species describ$ by ,g\ld are n[ kn[n to be b diff]5t =ms ( ! "o species :i* und]goes seasonal *ange4 ,speckl$ ,jack1 ! ,speckl$ ,w>bl] 7,little ,field-,wr571 is a tame little bird ) a pleas+ song4 ,its *ocolate-color$ egg us$ to be mu* valu$ 9 ! days :5 s*oolboys collect$ eggs4 ,x walks in/ead ( hopp+4 ,! ,yell[-tail$ ,tit-,w>bl] 7,acan?iza7 is a memb] ( an ,au/ralian g5us1 :i* has be5 split up into #bg species1 all ( :i*1 except a ,new ,gu9ea =m1 are re/rict$ to ,au/ralia4 ,"s are pleas+ song/]s4 ,! two-/ori$ ne/ ( ! ,yell[-tail is well kn[n & is peculi>4 ,:at is ! use ( ! upp] ne/--= ! male to re/ 91 to delude ! cuckoo1 or :at8 ,^! birds are n ,tits 7,p>idae74 ,!y h be5 call$ ,?ornbills by ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,nor?4 ,! "n ,tit-,w>bl] has be5 adopt$ by ! names sub-committee ( ! ,royal ,au/ralasian ,orni?ologi/s' ,union1 p5d+ ! completion ( ! ,au/ralian ,*eck-,li/4 ,! common ,:ite-br[$ ,scrub-,wr5 is n a ,wr51 b is a ,w>bl]4 ,he is ! be/ kn[n ( ! g5us1 ?\gh ev5 he is seldom se54 ,8 d>k-br[n color leads "o to suspect a d>k scrub z 8 dwell+ place4 ,?\gh common 9 places1 he is seldom notic$1 b if y sit d[n 9 a quiet scrubby corn]1 8 inquisitiv5ess w (t5 impel him to run almo/ ov] y\r feet4 ,"s light spots on ! %\ld] & ! :ite eyebr[ w assi/ y 9 id5tify+ him4 ,8 m\se-l run fur!r assi/s 9 id5tification4 ,among/ ! glories ( ! bird _w1 ! ,sup]b-,w>bl] /&s high4 ,8 beautiful enamel-blue & black co/ume1 & 8 *e]y1 fussy song ju/ify 8 "n4 ,he is g5]ally accompani$ by f\r or five pla9-color$ mates1 & is said to lose 8 beautiful coat ( blue ea* autumn1 b ! balance ( evid5ce n[ seems to be ) ,mr4 ,ke>tl& & ,dr4 ,horne1 :o claim t he gets ! p]man5t beautiful coat late 9 life 7t is1 :5 ?ree or f\r ye>s old71 & does n lose x aft]w>ds1 except = a few days at m\lt+ "t4 ,b1 be+ s conspicu\s1 he soon falls a prey to "o ( 8 num]\s enemies1 ( :om ! small boy ) a pea-rifle is probably ! wor/4 ,i1 too frequ5tly1 he> ( ^! enemies ( _! c\ntry be+ caught ) ?ree or f\r ( ^! lovely little birds 9 _! possession4 ,h[ev]1 ,bird ,day 9 ! s*ools did mu* good1 & ! next g5]ation ( boy w probably h less ( ! savage 9 him4 ,! ,emu-,wr51 :i* has tail fea!rs l ,emu fea!rs1 is easily recogniz$ if se54 ,x is difficult to cause x to fly out ( ! ru%es r\nd a swamp4 ,! ,bri/le-,birds are ,au/ralian1 & are fairly common 9 "s d5se scrubs4 ,grass-,wr5s are n ,wr5s1 b are plac$ 9 ! ,w>bl] family4 ,!y are ,c5tral ,au/ralian birds4 ,!y seldom fly1 b progress l a rubb] ball ) great swiftness4 ,!y are ( ! light tawny color t s well mat*es des]t s&s4 ,x is v difficult to get a second look at "o1 z x hides 9 ! grass & scrub1 & almo/ refuses to be flu%$4 ,sometimes x ne>ly all[s itself to be walk$ ^u4 ,f\rte5 ( ! #ag memb]s ( ! ,wood-,swall[ family are conf9$ to ! ,au/ralian region4 ,! ,:ite-rump$ ,wood-,swall[ ext5ds f ,au/ralia ?r\gh ! isl&s to ! ,&aman ,isl&s2 ano!r k9d is f\nd 9 ,india1 ,ceylon1 & ,burma4 ,"s k9ds are migratory4 ,!y appe> sudd5ly 9 great companies1 build a flimsy1 c>eless ne/ 9 any spot high or l[1 & soon h ! "y on ! w+4 ,!y are ! ,blue-,birds1 ,summ]-,birds1 or ,m>t9s ( our y\?4 ,"s ( ^! birds h ! rem>kable habit ( hang+ 9 a clu/] simil> to a great sw>m ( bees4 ,l ,honey-eat]s1 !y take honey f ! fl[]+ eucalypts4 ,! /reet trees ( ,b5digo 7 alive ) ^! birds 9 ,may1 #aiji4 ,! ,sordid ,wood-,swall[ is p>tly migratory1 & lives 9 small companies4 ,mo/ t[ns 9 ,s\!rn ,au/ralia h a company ( ^! birds 9 ! neighborhood4 ,"o su* company lives 9 ! ,doma91 ne> ! entrance to ! ,botanic ,g>d5s1 ,melb\rne4 ,^! tame woodl& birds1 admirable 9 _! graceful :eel+ & float+ flight1 de/roy numb]s ( de/ructive insects4 ,occasionally1 a company has discov]$ t a good food supply c easily be obta9$ close to a beehive4 ,?us r>ely !y d a slight am\nt ( h>m1 b ! balance is ov]:elm+ly 9 _! favor4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,f4 #abg4 ,,sylviidae 7#gi71 ,,w>bl]s 7,:ite?roat1 ,blackcap 7,br471 ,*iff*aff71 #ebe sp4--#ajg7ajb7;,a41 #acg7hd7,o41 #ajh7bb7,p41 #bfg7bbh7;,e41 #a7j7,nc4 ,page #ace ,illu/ration3 #bhd #bhe #bhf #bhg #bhh #bhi #bia #bic #big #bhd ,au/ralian ,re$-,w>bl] #bhe ,au/ralian ,fantail-,w>bl] #bhf ,grass-,bird #bhg ,speckl$ ,w>bl] #bhh ,little ,tit-,w>bl] #bhi ,br[n ,tit-,w>bl] #bia ,/riat$ ,tit-,w>bl] #bic ,yell[-tail$ ,tit-,w>bl] #big ,:ite-br[$ ,scrub-,wr5 ,page #acg ,illu/ration3 #cjj #cjj;,a #cjb #cjd #cjf #caa #cab #cac #cae #cjj ,sup]b-,w>bl] #cjj;,a ,sup]b-,w>bl] 7,female7 #cjb ,:ite-w+$ ,sup]b-,w>bl] #cjd ,emu ,wr5 #cjf ,bri/le ,bird #caa ,:ite-br[$ ,wood-,swall[ #cab ,mask$ ,wood-,swall[ #cac ,wood-,swall[ #cae ,gray ,%rike-,?ru% ,page #aci ,illu/ration3 #cai #cbj #cba #cbb #cbb;,a #cbc #cbc;,a #cbf #cbg #cai ,au/ralian ,but*]-,bird #cbj ,yell[-brea/$ ,%rike-,tit #cba ,cre/$ ,bell-,bird #cbb ,gold5-brea/$ ,:i/l] #cbb;,a ,gold5-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,female7 #cbc ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,:i/l] #cbc;,a ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,f47 #cbf ,%rike-,rob9 #cbg ,:iteface ,page #adb ,illu/ration3 #bhd #bhe #bhf #bhg #bhh #bhi #b #bi #bhd99 ,au/ralian ,re$-,w>bl]1 ,re$-,bird1 7,night+ale71 ,wat]-,sp>r[ 7e71 ,acrocephalus au/ralis1 ,lombok1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,re$-,w>bl]4 ,mig4 c4 re$s #f4b ,br[n2 head d>k]2 "u light]2 ?roat :iti%2 bill long1 po9t$2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,ri* melodi\s song4 #a #ea #bhe99 ,gold5-head$ ,fantail-,w>bl]1 ,grass-,w>bl] 7,exil$71 ,corn 7,b>ley7 ,bird1 ,ci/icola exilis1 ,ind41 ,=mosa to ,a4 7exc4 ,c4,a471 ,k+ ,is4 ,/at4 r4 grass1 crops #c4f ,gold5-buff2 upp] /reak$ blacki%2 tail #a4b;941 blacki%1 edg$ buff2 f41 cr[n /reak$ black4 ,w9t]99 cr[n /reak$ black2 ?roat :iti%2 tail #a4i;942 f41 sim4 #c #aj #bhf99 ,grass-,bird 7,little ,re$71 ,m>%-,w>bl]1 ,megalurus gram9eus1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4r4 tussocks #e4b ,upp] br[n /reak$1 l9$ blacki%2 ?roat1 *e/ gray fa9tly /reak$ black2 tail r$di%-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,f\r or five pla9tive notes4 #a #a #bhg99 ,speckl$ ,w>bl]1 ,little ,field-,l>k 7-,wr571 ,speckl$ ,jack1 ,blood ,tit 7e71 ,j5ny-,wr5 7e71 ,*?onicola sagittata1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 r4 grass #e ,"u :iti% boldly /reak$ black2 head br[n fa9tly /reak$ :ite2 back br[n1 fea!rs edg$ light]2 tip-tail spott$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,s+]4 #bf #bg #bhh99 ,little ,tit-,w>bl] 7,yell[71 ,yell[-brea/$ ,?ornbill1 ,tomtit1 ,little ,tit1 ,acan?iza nana1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 trees #c4e ,upp] dull olive-gre52 "u yell[2 tail grayi%-br[n1 black b&2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,tiz1 tiz1 tiz4 #bhi99 ,br[n ,tit-,w>bl] 7,tit71 ,scrub ,?ornbill1 ,dw>f ,w>bl]1 ,a4 pusilla1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 scrub #c4g ,upp]1 w+s br[n2 tail br[n1 b&$ black1 slightly tipp$ :ite2 ?roat1 *e/ spott$ black & :ite2 flanks1 abdom5 buff2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,s+]4 ,page #adc ,illu/ration3 #bij #bia #bib #bic #bid #bie #bij ,r$-rump$ ,tit-,w>bl] 7,tit71 ,ruf\s-rump$ ,?ornbill1 ,a4 pyrrhopygia1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 v4r4 mallee1 scrubs #d ,upp] pale olive-br[n2 =ehead blacki%-br[n1 fea!rs tipp$ :ite2 ?roat1 *e/ mottl$ gray1 :ite2 abdom5 :iti%2 upp] base tail ruf\s2 tail olive1 black b&1 :ite tip2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #bia99 ,/riat$ ,tit-,w>bl]1 ,/rip$ ,tit1 ,/rip$-cr[n$ ,?ornbill1 ,a4 l9eata1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #c4g ,?roat1 *e/ :iti% /reak$ black2 head br[n /reak$ :iti%2 back olive-br[n2 flanks1 abdom5 yell[i%2 tail black b&2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,song/]4 #bib ,*e/nut-rump$ ,tit-,w>bl] 7,?ornbill71 ,a4 uropygialis1 ,a4 exc4 ,c4,a41 ,n4 ,t]4 ,/at4 r4 scrubs1 =e/s #c4f ,upp] br[n2 upp] base tail ri* r$di%-*e/nut2 tail br[ni%-black tipp$ :ite2 "u :iti%2 f41 sim4 #bic99 ,yell[-tail$ ,tit-,w>bl]1 ,yell[-rump$ ,?ornbill 7-,tit71 ,yell[-tail1 ,geobasileus1 ,a4 *rysorrhoa1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4c4 g>d5s1 timb] #c4h ,upp] olive-br[n2 base tail bright-yell[2 "u yell[i%-:ite2 =ehead black spott$ :ite2 *eeks1 ?roat1 l9e ov] eye grayi%-:ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,s+]4 #bid ,buff-tail$ ,tit-,w>bl]1 ,buff-rump$ ,?ornbill 7,tit71 ,a4 reguloides1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 op5 timb] #d4c ,upp] olive-br[n2 upp] base tail pale yell[2 ?roat1 *e/ :ite slightly m>k$ br[n2 =ehead fea!rs tipp$ light]2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,song4 #aj #af #bie ,r$?roat1 ,r$-?roat$ ,scrub-,wr51 ,s]icornis brunnea1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s41 ,c41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 scrubs #d4e ,upp] d>k-br[n2 tail br[ni%-black tipp$ :ite2 ?roat ruf\s2 "u br[ni%-gray2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,f9e song equal to t ( any small bird4 ,page #add ,illu/ration3 #bif #big #bih #bii #cjj #cja #bif ,yell[-?roat$ ,scrub-,wr51 ,devil ,bird1 ,s4 b>bata1 ,e4,q41 ,e4,n4,s4,w41 ,e4,v4 ,/at4 r4 coa/al scrubs #e4e ,cr[n1 upp] br[n t+$ yell[2 side ( face1 r\nd eye1 e> black2 :ite l9e ov] eye2 ?roat yell[2 *e/1 flanks olive-br[n2 c5tre abdom5 :ite2 f41 small]2 dull]4 ,insects4 ,pleas+ ri* note4 #big99 ,:ite-br[$ ,scrub-,wr5 7,:ite-front$71 ,s4 frontalis1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,k5t ,gr\p4 ,/at4 c4 und]gr[? #d4e ,upp] d>k-br[n2 ?roat :ite /reak$ dusky2 br[ :ite2 *e/1 abdom5 light-yell[2 flanks olive-br[n2 small di/9ct :ite m>ks on %\ld]2 f41 dull]1 ?roat n /reak$4 ,insects4 ,inw>d w>ble4 #bih ,l>ge-bill$ ,scrub-,wr51 ,s4 magniro/ris1 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 tree-tops1 coa/1 gully scrubs #d4g ,br[n2 rump ruf\s2 ab\t bill tawny2 eye1 long bill black2 legs fle%-color2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #bii ,spott$ ,scrub-,wr5 7,/riat$71 ,s4 maculata1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,kang>oo ,is41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 scrubby #d4e ,upp] br[n2 tail black b& tipp$ :ite2 =ehead1 side ( face black2 /ripe above1 v small pat* bel[ eye1 m>ks on edge ( w+ :ite2 "u grayi%-:ite1 sometimes wa%$ yell[2 ?roat1 *e/ grayi%-:ite spott$ 7/riat$7 black2 f41 dull]4 ,insects4 #bc #bc #cjj99 ,sup]b-,w>bl]1 ,blue-,wr5 7-,bonnet1 -,tit1 -,cap1 -,head71 ,mormon-,wr51 ,cocktail1 ,malurus cyano*lamys1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,kang>oo ,is4 ,/at4 v4c4 g>d5s #e ,cr[n1 beh9d e>1 upp]-back enamel-blue2 ?roat1 *e/1 h9d-neck1 l[]-back black2 tail deep-blue2 f4199 br[n2 r\nd eye r$di%-br[n2 "u light]2 bill r$di%-br[n4 ,insects4 ,animat$ song4 ,lovely bird4 #cja ,black-back$ ,sup]b-,w>bl] 7,wr571 ,m4 melanonotus1 ,e4,a41 ,c4,s4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 r4 scrubs #d4g ,cr[n1 "u1 upp]-back1 upp] & "u base tail beautiful metallic blue2 beh9d e> v]dit]-blue2 side ( face1 b& on back1 fa9t b& across *e/ black2 w+ gre52 tail gre5i%-blue2 f41 side ( face1 r\nd eye r$di%-br[n2 upp] br[n2 "u :iti%2 w+s br[n2 tail gre54 ,insects4 ,page #ade ,illu/ration3 #cjb #cjc #cjd #cje #cjf #cjg #cjb99 ,:ite-w+$ ,sup]b-,w>bl] 7,wr571 ,m4 cyanotus 7leucopt]us71 ,a4 7exc4 ,n4 ,t]474 r4 saltbu%1 pla9s #d4h ,above1 bel[ deep cobalt-blue2 w+s :ite2 quills br[n2 tail d>k-blue2 f41 upp] br[n1 "u :ite t+$ br[n4 ,insects4 #cjc ,purple-back$ ,sup]b ,w>bl] 7,wr571 ,m4 assimilis1 ,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 scrubs #e ,cr[n1 side ( head1 back purpli%-blue2 ?roat1 *e/1 b& on upp] back1 rump black2 *e/nut-r$ pat* inn] w+2 re/ w+ br[n2 abdom5 :ite2 tail d>k-blue tipp$ :ite2 f41 br[n2 ab\t eye ri* *e/nut2 "u :iti%2 tail gre5i%-blue4 ,insects4 #d #d #cjd99 ,emu-,wr51 ,/ick-tail1 ,/ipiturus mala*urus1 ,s4,a41 ,e4,a41 ,w4,a41 f41 ?roat br[n4 ,insects4 ,/at4 c4 tussocks #g ,upp] br[n /reak$ ruf\s2 tail fea!rs long loosely webb$1 erect2 ?roat blue2 abdom5 br[n2 runs4 #cje ,mallee ,emu-,wr51 ,s4 mallee1 ,n4,w4,v4 ,/at4 v4r4 ,sp9ifex 7,triodia7 #e ,l #cjd1 b =ehead *e/nut2 ?roat1 *e/ light purpli%-blue2 abdom5 grayi%-br[n4 #d #d #cjf99 ,bri/le-,bird1 ,sph5ura bra*ypt]a1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,e4,v41 ,insects4 ,ri*1 v>i$ notes4 ,/at4 v4r4 und]gr[? #h4h ,br[n2 ?roat1 c5tre-brea/ light]2 %y2 runs2 f41 sim4 #cjg ,ruf\s ,bri/le-,bird 7,ruf\s-head$71 ,s4 broadb5ti1 ,w4,v41 ,s4,a4 7,otway ,ranges to ,mt4 ,l(ty74 ,/at4 v4r4 d5se scrub #aj4e ,ruf\s-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,page #adf ,illu/ration3 #cjh #cji #caj #caa #cab #cac #aj #aj #cjh ,grass-,wr51 ,amytornis textilis1 ,v41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 pla9s1 d5se scrubs #f4b ,upp] d>k-br[n /rip$ :ite2 "u pal]2 flanks ru/-r$2 seldom flies2 progresses l a rubb] ball2 tail erect2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 #cji ,/riat$ ,grass-,wr5 7,black-*eek$71 ,a4 /riatus1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 d5se scrubs #f4h ,l #cjh1 b black /ripe on *eek2 plumage /rongly ruf\s2 runs1 seldom flies2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,page #adg ,f4 #abh4 ,vireonidae1 ,vireos1 ,gre5lets1 #aab sp4--#bd7g7,nc41 #aje7hh7,nl4 ,f4 #abi4 ,ampelidae1 ,waxw+s1 ,c$>-,bird1 #aj sp4--#a7j7,o41 #b7j7,p41 #c7j7,nc41 #g7e7,nl4 ,f4 #acj4 ,,artamidae 7#ab71 ,,wood-,,swall[s1 ,swall[-,%rikes1 #ag sp4--#ae7ad7;,a41 #b7a7,o41 #a7a7;,e4 #i #af #caj ,:ite-rump$ ,wood-,swall[ 7,swall[-,%rike71 ,artamus leucoga/]1 ,&aman ,is41 ,mal4 ,ar*41 ,papuan ,is41 ,a4 ,mig4 r4 timb] #g4d ,head1 neck grayi%-black2 back br[n2 tail1 w+-quills black2 rump1 brea/1 abdom5 :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,pla9tive note4 #caa99 ,:ite-br[$ ,wood-,swall[1 ,summ]-,bird1 ,m>t9 7e71 ,a4 sup]ciliosus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,mig4 v4c4 timb] #h ,slaty-gray2 :ite eyebr[2 abdom5 ri* *e/nut2 tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 fa9t :ite eyebr[4 ,insects1 honey4 ,sweet1 cle> :i/l+ note4 #cab99 ,mask$ ,wood-,swall[1 ,bu% 7,blue7 ,m>t9 7e71 ,a4 p]sonatus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,mig4 c4 timb] #h ,d>k-gray upp]2 pure :ite edge to jet-black ?roat pat*2 "u gray2 tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 dull]4 ,insects4 #cac99 ,wood-,swall[ 7,sordid1 ,dusky71 ,jacky-,m>t91 ,m>t9 7e71 ,a4 t5ebrosus1 ,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,"p-,mig4 v4c4 timb] #g4c ,smoky v9\s-gray2 w+-quills black2 :ite l9e 9 edge ( w+2 tail tipp$ :ite2 bill blue tipp$ black2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,f4 #aca4 ,vangidae1 #ab sp4 ,e4 7,madagasc>74 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,family #acb--,wood-,%rikes--conta9s two ( ! be/ kn[n ( ,au/ralian birds1 = !y are to be f\nd ab\t almo/ e t[n & city1 z well z 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! well-kn[n ,magpie-,l>k has b "o close c\s9 9 ! _w1 a ,new ,gu9ea bird4 ,its mud ne/ is famili> to c\ntry boys4 ,x is notable t1 except+ ,swall[s1 only two o!r ,au/ralian birds build a mud ne/4 ,^! birds1 ! ,apo/le-,bird & ! ,:ite-w+$ ,*\gh1 are m5tion$ lat]4 ,its da9ty1 well-kept plumage r5d]s ! ,magpie-,l>k "o ( ! mo/ graceful ( birds4 ,its flight is unlike t ( any bird kn[n to me4 7,g\ld47 ,x flies 9 a /raight l9e1 ) a heavy1 flapp+ motion ( ! w+s4 ,its l\d call is responsible = ! "n ( ,pee-wee1 a common "n = a ,european ,plov]2 its black & :ite color+ = ! v]nacul> "n--,magpie-,l>k4 ,?is bird is ( great value1 z x consumes l>ge quantities ( pond snails1 ! necess>y ho/ ( ! e>ly /ages ( ! liv] fluke4 ,ext]m9ate ! pond snails1 & imm$iately ! liv] fluke is completely de/roy$1 & all future loss f its ravages is sav$ to ! pa/orali/s4 ,9 #ahdf1 fluke caus$ a loss ( ,l#aj1jjj1jjj 9 ,engl& alone1 s x is a s]i\s pe/1 & may yet prove a v exp5sive "o to ,au/ralia4 ,?is bird's sci5tific position is disput$4 ,x has be5 class$ ) ,cr[s & ) ,?ru%es4 ,g\ld plac$ x by itself4 ,dr4 ,%>pe has1 h[ev]1 plac$ x 9 ! family ,prionopidae4 ,its vocal organs are anomal\s1 & x may be t its position is n f9ally settl$ yet4 ,plac$ by ,%>pe 9 ! same family are ! ,%rike-,?ru%es1 /rictly ,au/ralian birds4 ,! glori\s p[]ful swell+ notes ( our common bird caus$ ,la?am to be/[ ! well-des]v$ "n h>monica on x4 ,yet !re are "s :o talk ( ,au/ralia z a l& ( songless birds4 ,?is falsehood seems to h _h its orig9 9 a note writt5 by ,caley1 :o1 ab\t #ahbe1 collect$ ne> ,sydney1 = ! ,l9nean ,society ( ,london4 ,z quot$ by ,nor?1 he said1 ,!y 7,sup]b-,w>bl]s7 are good song/]s1 &1 ,i may say1 almo/ ! only ones 9 ! colony4 ,=tunately1 ! ,h>moni\s ,%rike-,?ru% is becom+ common & tame ab\t s*ool gr\nds & mo/ t[ns4 ,x is occasionally to be he>d 9 ! ,melb\rne ,botanic ,g>d5s4 ,family #acd conta9s ! fam\s ,%rikes1 ^? birds :i* are said to keep a but*]'s %op4 ,n be+ birds ( prey1 !y d n hold _! prey 9 _! feet1 s !y fa/5 x 9 ! =k ( a tree1 or on a ?orn4 ,!n !y proce$ to eat x1 or leave x until !y are hungry4 ,our ,%rike or ,but*]-,bird has ! same habit4 ,! ,au/ralian ,but*]-,bird has a ri*1 mell[1 flute-l note1 :i* is m frequ5tly he>d 9 autumn4 ,"s consid] 8 "o ( ! be/ ( bird-notes4 ,8 /rongly-hook$ bill r5d]s him a t]ror to small birds1 includ+ cag$ ,can>ies4 ,t glori\s song/]1 ! ,au/ralian ,magpie1 is plac$ 9 ?is family4 ,^! ,au/ralian song/]s are n[ divid$ into five closely-simil> species1 all possess+ ! same ri* c>ol4 ,! ,tasmanian bird 0 =m]ly call$ ! ,organ-,bird4 ,?is ,au/ralian musician is responsible = ! ,european epigram ( :ite ,cr[s t s+4 ,^! birds are n ,cr[s1 nor are !y :ite1 b !y s+1 s t ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace has decl>$ t no ,european songbird c equal !m4 ,g\ld f\nd x impossible to describe _! c>ol1 & regrett$ t 8 read]s c\ld n1 z he _h done1 li/5 to ! birds 9 _! native wilds4 ,_! e>ly morn+ c>ol lives 9 ! memory4 ,! ,au/ralian ,magpie is n relat$ to ! ,european ,magpie1 :i* is a memb] ( ! ,cr[ family 7#afd71 b is a glorifi$ ,but*]-,bird4 ,h[ev]1 x w\ld be a difficult matt] to displace ! "n magpie = ! ,au/ralian bird4 ,9 ! same family1 ?\gh 9 ! next sub-family1 are "s peculi> ,au/ralian birds4 ,! two ,%rike-,tits are f\nd "o 9 ,ea/]n ,au/ralia & ! o!r 9 ,we/]n ,au/ralia4 ,g\ld said feel+ly--he 0 nipp$ by "o--t no bird ( its size has /rong] m&ibles4 ,x is to be se5 9 ! ,melb\rne ,botanic ,g>d5s1 te>+ (f b>k z x seeks = insects4 ,! ,cre/$ ,bell-,bird is re/rict$ to ,au/ralia4 ,be+ a p]fect v5triloqui/1 x is v difficult to locate x4 ,"s ( its notes are bell-l1 & h misl$ ^? seek+ horses4 ,i met x frequ5tly 9 ! ,mallee & 9 ! ,m>ybor\gh & ,ar>at di/ricts4 ,x (t5 hopp$ out on to ! road on fro/y morn+s4 ,x is "o ( ,au/ralia's s+ul> & int]e/+ birds4 ,^? badly-nam$1 b (t5 attractive1 song/]s--! ,?ickheads 7n[ call$ ,:i/l]s7--are plac$ next4 ,eighty-eight ( ^! birds are kn[n f ! ,au/ralian region1 ?\gh b tw5ty occur 9 ,au/ralia itself & ,tasmania4 ,on acc\nt ( ! difficulty ( sk9n+ ^! birds1 !y 7 giv5 ! "n ,pa*ycephala4 ,x is un=tunate t ! lit]al translation--?ick head--0 ! "n us$ by bird p = ^! beautiful s+]s4 ,x is n[ propos$ to *ange ! "n to ,:i/l]4 ,/range to say1 we h n he>d a good local "n = ^! attractive & (t5 gorge\s birds4 ,to complete ?is int]e/+ sub-family1 we h ! ,yell[-brea/$ ,%rike-,rob9--a confid+ favorite1 f\nd 9 mo/ d>k scrubs4 ,its s+le1 (t5-repeat$1 pip+ note is responsible = its "n1 ,eopsaltria1 ,psalm ( ! ,dawn4 ,?is delightful =e/-dwell] frequ5tly p]*es sideways on a sapl+4 ,six k9ds are kn[n f ,au/ralia1 & two m f adjac5t isl&s4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #adh ,illu/ration3 #cad #cad;,a #cae #caf #cag #cah #cai ,f4 #acb4 ,,prionopidae 7#aa71 ,,wood-,,%rikes1 #ie sp4--#ee7ee7;,a41 #ae7ae7,o41 #be7be7;,e4 #a #b #cad ,magpie-,l>k1 ,murray 7,little7 ,magpie 7e71 ,mudl>k 7e71 ,soldi]s1 ,peewee 7e71 ,peewit 7e71 ,pugwall1 ,grall9a picata1 ,a41 ,t4 7acc74 ,/at4 v4c4 7ne> wat]7 op51 timb] #aj4e ,black & :ite2 sl5d] /ilt-l legs2 ?roat :ite 7f471 black 7m472 mud ne/4 ,insects1 pond-snails4 ,pee-wee4 ,page #adi #aj #aj #cae99 ,gray ,%rike-,?ru% 7,h>moni\s71 ,gray 7,native7 ,?ru%1 ,pluff1 ,m\rn]1 ,colluric9cla h>monica1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #i4e ,gray2 back umb]-br[n2 face :iti%2 "u light]3 f41 ?roat /reak$ dusky4 ,insects4 ,p[]ful swell+ h>moni\s note4 ,f4 #acc4 ,a]o*>idae1 #a sp4 ,e4 7,madagasc>74 ,f4 #acd4 ,,laniidae 7#db71 ,,%rikes1 #cac sp4--#acd7acb7;,a41 #cf7bb7,o41 #cc7aj7,p41 #adj7abg7;,e41 #f7f7,nc41 #a7a7,nl4 #e #e #caf ,black-back$ ,magpie1 ,pip+ ,cr[-,%rike 7,v>i$71 ,organ 7,flute7 ,bird1 ,s++ ,:ite ,cr[ 7e71 ,gymnorh9a tibic51 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at1 v4c4 op5 #ag ,black2 h9d-neck1 upp] "u base tail1 pat* on w+ :ite2 f41 grayi% in/ead ( :ite4 ,insects4 ,to describe ! note ( ?is bird is beyond ! p[] ( my p54 7,g\ld47 ,wond]fully modulat$ :i/le 444 unequall$ among ,european birds4 7,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace74 #cag ,:ite-back$ ,magpie 7,cr[-,%rike71 ,g4 leuconota1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 op5 #ah ,upp] :ite1 except head1 tip-tail1 w+-quills black2 "u black2 f41 back gray4 ,insects4 ,glori\s c>ol1 see #caf4 #h #aa #cah ,black-?roat$ ,but*]-,bird 7,cr[-,%rike71 ,cracticus nigrigul>is1 ,a4 exc4 ,n4 ,t]4 ,/at4 v4r4 timb] #ac4e ,head1 neck1 *e/ black2 h9d-neck1 c5tre-w+1 rump1 "u :ite2 tail black1 side tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 mice4 ,"o ( ! be/ ( song/]s1 ri* notes4 #cai99 ,au/ralian ,but*]-,bird 7,%rike71 ,coll>$ ,cr[-,%rike1 ,d]w5t 7,tasmanian1 ,:i/l+7 ,jackass1 ,durban]1 ,c4 de/ructor1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb] #aa4b ,head1 neck black2 back gray2 side h9d-neck1 upp] base tail1 pat* on w+ :ite2 "u grayi%-:ite2 f41 dull]4 ,insects1 mice1 birds4 ,f9e song 7autumn72 ri* notes4 ,page #aej ,illu/ration3 #cbj #cba #cbb #cbc #cbd #c #c #cbj99 ,yell[-brea/$ ,%rike-,tit 7,yell[-belli$1 ,frontal1 ,cre/$71 ,falcon-,%rike1 ,falcunculus frontatus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #g4e ,upp] gre52 cre/1 ?roat1 l9e ?r\gh eye black2 pat* above eye1 pat* bel[ eye :ite2 "u bright-yell[2 /rong hook$ bill2 f41 ?roat gre54 ,insects4 ,musical notes4 #a #a #cba99 ,cre/$ ,bell-,bird1 ,oreoica cri/ata1 ,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #i ,upp] br[n2 top ( head black1 side-head gray2 :ite on face1 ?roat2 black f eye to black *e/ b&2 abdom5 :ite t+$ s&y-buff2 f41 dull]4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects4 ,bell notes1 v5triloqui/4 #bj #hh #cbb99 ,gold5-brea/$ ,:i/l]1 ,:ite-?roat$ ,?ickhead1 ,?und]-,bird1 ,cut?roat1 ,coa*:ip-,bird 7e71 ,pa*ycephala pectoralis 7gutturalis71 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #g ,?roat :ite2 black head1 b& on *e/2 outside black b&1 "u gold5-yell[2 back olive gre52 f4199 br[n2 ?roat :iti% fa9tly /reak$ dusky4 ,cat]pill>s1 insects4 ,f9e song/]1 _m melodi\s calls2 :ip-l smack ends "o ( notes4 #cbc99 ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,?ickhead71 ,little ,?ru%1 ,r+ ,coa*man1 ,coa*:ip-,bird 7e71 ,p4 rufiv5tris1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #f4g ,upp] gray2 ?roat :ite2 head blacki%2 black side ( neck1 b& on *e/2 re/ "u light ruf\s-br[n2 f4199 upp] br[ni%-gray2 ?roat :ite /reak$ blacki%-br[n2 re/ "u buff2 brea/1 sides /reak$ blacki%-br[n4 ,insects1 cat]pill>s1 wild b]ries4 ,fam\s song/]2 :ip-l smack at end ( "o ( its calls4 #cbd ,r$-?roat$ ,:i/l]1 ,gilb]t ,?ickhead1 ,p4 gilb]ti1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 timb] #g4b ,d>k-gray2 black be=e eye2 ?roat dull ru/-r$2 "u gray2 f41 no black on face2 ?roat gray4 ,insects4 ,cle> :i/l+ note4 ,page #aeb ,illu/ration3 #cbe #cbf #cbg #cbh #cbi #cbe ,olive ,:i/l]1 ,olivace\s ,?ickhead1 ,p4 olivacea1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 r4 humid scrubs #h ,olive br[n2 head d>k-gray2 ?roat :iti% m>k$ br[n2 fa9t gray b& across *e/2 "u r$di%-br[n2 f41 no b& on *e/4 ,insects4 ,liquid1 :i/l+ note4 #f #h #cbf99 ,yell[-brea/$ ,%rike-,rob91 ,yell[ ,rob9 7e71 ,wild ,can>y 7e71 ,eopsaltria au/ralis4 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #e4c ,d>k-gray2 upp] base tail olive-yell[2 ?roat grayi%-:ite2 "u bright yell[4 ,tame1 p]*es on side ( sapl+2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,pip+ note (t5 repeat$4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,9 ,family #ace--,titmice or ,tits--,au/ralia has b five repres5tatives--! peculi> ,w$gebill1 ,kitty-l9-t(1 & ! f\r ,au/ralian ,:itefaces4 ,! ,:iteface is lively1 ) sweet *irp+ notes4 ,its =m] sci5tific "n 7,x]ophila7 means dry lov]1 = x is f\nd ma9ly 9 ! dri] p>ts4 ,! ,european ,tits belong to ?is family1 s x is n desirable to use ! "n ,tit = ! ,au/ralian birds ( ! g5us ,acan?iza1 = !y belong to ! ,w>bl] family 7,sylviidae71 & n to ! ,tit family 7,p>idae74 ,! ,nu?at*es ( ! ,old ,_w & ,am]ica are repres5t$ by closely-relat$ birds1 ) some:at simil> habits1 9 ,au/ralia4 ,^! run spirally d[n a tree-trunk1 se>*+ e crack or piece ( b>k4 ,eight ( ^! birds occur 9 ,au/ralia4 ,la?am call$ !m ,nu?at*es4 ,x is n[ propos$ to return to ?is "n1 z x is us$ = ! ,briti%1 ,indian1 & ,nor? ,am]ican birds ( ?is family 7,sittidae74 ,! male ,black-capp$ ,nu?at* 7,tree-runn]7 is true to "n1 b ! female has ! head & h9d-neck black1 in/ead ( a black cap only4 ,nu?at*es are n f\nd 9 ,tasmania4 ,possibly ,bass ,/rait 0 =m$ be=e !y rea*$ ,s\!rn ,victoria4 ,?us bird-/udy supports ! geograph] & e?nologi/ :5 !y decl>e t ,bass ,/rait is ( comp>atively remote =mation4 ,z ! ,tasmanian blacks 7 ignorant ( boats1 !y evid5tly rea*$ ,tasmania be=e ,bass ,/rait 0 =m$4 ,!y are a m primitive type ?an ! ,au/ralian blacks1 :o 7 improv$ by lat] influxes ( m highly-develop$ ,caucasians4 ,_m c\ntry dwell]s w n admit t !re is no ,woodpeck] 9 ,au/ralia1 b x is a fact1 nev]!less4 ,our s-call$ ,woodpeck] is ! ,tree-,creep]4 ,x nev] *isels mortice-holes 9 a tree to get out a grub1 z ! true ,woodpeck] does4 ,^! birds occur all ov] ! cont95t1 & are (t5 to be se5 alight+ on ! side ( a tree or f5ce po/ & !n runn+ up spirally to ! top4 ,!y soon fly (f to ano!r tree1 alight+ l[] ?an ! place !y />t$ f4 ,! bright-br[n b& on ! w+ is conspicu\s z !y fly4 ,_! lively notes bright5 a c\ntry drive4 ,! ,:ite-eye is "o ( a l>ge g5us1 = no less ?an #aeg species h be5 accept$ by ,dr4 ,%>pe4 ,h[ev]1 "o ( ! r>e/ ( ^! 0 a ,victorian species4 ,x 0 bas$ on "o specim51 a female1 tak5 at ,m>ong1 ne> ,b5digo4 ,x 0 said to be slightly diff]5t f ! common ,:ite-eye4 ,h5ce ,dr4 ,horne1 ( ,clifton ,hill1 "o ( our mo/ en?usia/ic bird-lov]s1 creat$ a new species1 & nam$ x 9 honor ( 8 niece1 ,miss ,b[ie1 :o is a favorite ) all ! birds 9 ,dr4 ,horne's ext5sive avi>ies4 ,:ite-eyes are f\nd f ,africa & ,madagasc> to ,india & ,japan1 & f ,au/ralia out pa/ ,new ,zeal&4 ,our common ,:ite-eye is "o ( ! int]e/+ birds ( ! _w at ! pres5t "t1 = x is %[+ t man is n ! only animal ) a coloniz+ in/9ct4 ,x 0 unkn[n 9 ,new ,zeal& until1 9 #ahef1 x 0 fir/ record$4 ,! ,maoris1 ke5 ,nature-/ud5ts1 :o h a "n = e native animal & plant1 call$ x ! ,/rang]4 ,its pres5ce has be5 acc\nt$ = by "s au?orities z be+ due to ! fi]ce w9ds t accompani$ ,black ,?ursday hav+ bl[n x ov] f ,au/ralia4 ,h[ev]1 n satisfi$ ) spread+ ?r\gh\t ,new ,zeal& until x is said to be ! commone/ bird !re1 x has spread out to ,*a?am ,isl&1 & a flock 0 report$ rec5tly a consid]able di/ance f ! coa/1 app>5tly look+ = fre% fields1 or r isl&s1 to colonize4 ,x is a well-kn[n city dwell]4 ,?\gh x de/roys grapes & o!r s(t fruits1 x also s completely de/roys aphides t x is appropriately call$ ! ,blight-,bird4 ,aga91 ! balance is /rongly 9 its favor1 = x is probably b tak+ fair toll ( t :i* w probably n h rea*$ maturity b = its labors1 & ! labor]1 ev5 if a bird1 is wor?y ( 8 hire4 ,a bird's color usually af=ds x protection f its natural enemies4 ,^! are ma9ly birds ( prey fly+ ov]head4 ,?us1 speak+ g5]ally1 protective coloration applies only to ! upp] surface1 s t a :ite ?roat or "u surface does n necess>ily r5d] a bird conspicu\s to its natural enemies4 ,aga91 a bird may be v conspicu\s :5 se5 away f its natural surr\nd+s1 b ! concealm5t may be p]fect "u natural conditions4 ,x has be5 already m5tion$ t ! gorge\s ,blue ,m\nta9 ,lorikeet 0 v difficult to disc]n 9 its native sug>-gums4 ,a tig] is said to be invisible at a di/ance ( t5 y>ds 9 a jungle2 ! black /ripes be+ simil> to ! %ad[s ( ! bamboos1 & ! light b&s to ! sunlight betwe5 ! vegetation4 ,! ,:ite-eye & ,tree-,creep]s j notic$ may be consid]$ protectively color$1 = !y are difficult to see 9 a tree4 ,/ill1 ! br[n pat* on ! w+ ( ! ,tree-,creep] is conspicu\s z x flies4 ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 ! great evolutioni/1 suppli$ a good explanation1 :5 he reg>d$ bright w+ b&s1 :ite rump1 & :ite-tipp$ tail1 z w>n+ colors4 ,an enemy is1 p]*ance1 p]ceiv$ by a bird4 ,?is individual flies away quietly2 o!rs see ! bright w+ pat* disappe>1 & !y seek %elt] z quickly & quietly z possible4 ,?is is (t5 a great advantage1 =1 9 _m cases1 all rea* safety1 possibly1 be=e ! enemy has se5 "o ( !m4 ,if ! fir/ bird _h giv5 an al>m+ call1 x w\ld h w>n$ ! enemy too4 ,x is notewor?y t ^! bright m>k+s on ! upp] surface are1 usually1 n visible :5 ! bird is at re/4 ,! :ite w+ pat* folds 91 ! :ite rump is cov]$1 :ile1 9 a :ite-tipp$ tail1 x is usual = ! two c5tre fea!rs to be pla9 ?r\gh\t 7see illu/rations ( species #cac & #cbi74 ,! tail is fold$1 & ! :ite tips are cov]$ by ! two non-:ite c5tre fea!rs4 ,! introduc$ ,indian ,turtle-,dove1 common ab\t ne>ly e city 9 ,au/ralia1 %[s ! spread-out1 :ite-tipp$ tail spl5didly :5 fly+4 ,! bird itself is b>ely visible if x settles 9 ! %ade or on ! soil4 ,! ,indian ,myna1 a city bird1 has bo? :ite w+-pat* & :ite-tipp$ tail4 ,?is explanation is also appli$ to o!r wild animals2 ?us _m ,de] h ! :ite pat* on ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,o!r ,de]1 see+ ?is w>n+ signal display$ 9 flight1 imm$iately make = safety4 ,simil>ly1 ,wallace has expla9$ ! :ite tail ( a ,rabbit4 ,! ,skunk also has ?is :ite pat* on ! h9d qu>t]s1 b "h a diff]5t explanation is requir$1 = ! ,skunk does n tr\ble to run away :5 a possible enemy appe>s4 ,! bright color is "h reg>d$ z an adv]tiz+ color4 ,! ,skunk has o!r means ( protection1 & he is labell$ dang]\s or objectionable1 j z our "o poison\s ,spid] is pla9ly labell$ dang]\s by means ( a r$ /ripe4 ,an inexp]i5c$ enemy may ru% at ! ,skunk1 b ! means ( protection enjoy$ by x effectively protects x1 & ! enemy retires4 ,x is a rule recogniz$ by collectors t conspicu\s animals h g5]ally "s effective means ( protection1 & !y are be/ left alone1 or at lea/ tak5 ) caution4 ,?is is readily und]/ood :5 x is consid]$ t a "y1 inexp]i5c$ *ick5 w ru% at a brightly-color$ cat]pill>4 ,he !n retires1 endeavor+ to get rid ( ! objectionable ta/e4 ,= ! future1 he avoids brightly-color$ animals4 ,?us ! bright color is an obvi\s advantage to its possessor1 z x saves a dang]\s peck4 ,x is also an advantage to its enemies1 = x saves !m an unpleasant exp]i5ce4 ,we are told ! ,p>rot is ! only bird ) a s5se ( ta/e1 b x seems t ! *ick5 possesses "o also4 ,/ill ano!r phase ( color is %[n by ,diamond-,birds1 :]e ?ree species h a yell[ spot1 a r$ spot1 or an orange spot respectively on ! w+4 ,x is also %[n by ! ,r$-brea/$ ,rob9s4 ,"o has a :ite =ehead1 "o a :ite cap1 & ! ?ird a r$ cap4 ,^! color$ pat*es are consid]$ to be recognition m>ks1 s t a bird c recognize its mate1 or a bird ( its own k9d1 readily & ) c]ta9ty4 ,t r>ely-se51 b beautiful1 bird1 ! ,mi/letoe-,swall[1 is fairly common4 ,f sev]al po9ts ( view1 x is ( great int]e/4 ,rang+ f ,india1 ?r\gh ,malaysia1 to ,au/ralia1 x did n rea* ,tasmania4 ,possibly ,bass ,/rait 0 =m$ be=e ?is bird rea*$ ,s\!rn ,victoria4 ,int]e/+1 also1 is ! fact t no mi/letoe is f\nd 9 ,tasmania4 ,?is bird is closely associat$ ) ! mi/letoe1 =1 :]ev] y f9d x1 y f9d ! mi/letoe4 ,x furni%es ano!r example ( ^? int]e/+ p>tn]%ips betwe5 animals & plants4 ,x is n relat$ to ,swall[s1 b :ile x sits on a b\gh1 its ext]nal =m some:at resembles t ( a ,swall[4 ,its ne/ is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( all ne/s--a f9ely-felt$1 dom$ /ructure1 (t5 susp5d$ 9 a clump ( mi/letoe4 ,?is bird has a long-cont9u$1 pretty1 animat$ song1 :i* is seldom he>d1 = x is l[1 &1 z ! bird is high 9 ! tree-tops1 x might be inaudible2 b ! ma9 reason is probably t our e>s are n attun$ to pick out ^! f9e songs4 ,x is said t ,tyndall f\nd ! insects on ! ,alps almo/ deaf5+1 :ile 8 companions he>d no?+4 ,s x is ) ! high-pit*$ call ( a ,bat4 ,h y he>d "o8 ,few h4 ,! ,mi/letoe-,swall[ %\ld be call$ ! ,au/ralian ,fl[]-,peck]1 = x is our "o repres5tative ( a l>ge g5us1 be/ develop$ 9 ! ,indian ,region4 ,plac$ at pres5t 9 ,family #ada ) ! little ,mi/letoe-,bird are ! ,diamond-,birds ( ,au/ralia1 ! plumage ( our common k9d ( :i* is s v>iegat$ & beautiful z to r5d] description impossible4 ,! ,diamond-,birds are re/rict$ to ,au/ralia4 ,?\gh !y are f\nd ma9ly 9 high tree-tops1 :5ce !y prettily & cont9u\sly call wit-e-*u & wit-loo1 "s usually ne/ 9 a bank ( e>?4 ,! bank ( a dam1 ! side ( a creek1 & ! e>? susp5d$ on ! roots ( a fall5 tree are favorite places4 ,"s p f9d ! cont9u\s1 musical note annoy+1 & h nam$ ! ,diamond-,bird ! ,heada*e-,bird4 ,o!rs f9d x ent]ta9+1 & syllabize x z ,sweet ,dick1 or ,sleep1 ,baby4 ,?ree ( ^! birds are recogniz$ by a small1 bright spot on ! side ( ! w+4 ,9 "o ?is spot is said to be r$1 9 ano!r x is orange1 & 9 ! ?ird yell[4 ,h[ev]1 ,g\ld said ! "y ( ! ,r$-tipp$ _h ! orange tip1 & lat] inve/igation seems to be support+ 8 view1 = ! ,orange-tipp$ is possibly n a diff]5t species1 b only a phase ( ! ,r$-tipp$4 ,"o ( our bird obs]v]s1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,wilson1 has lately record$ f9d+ ! ne/ ( a pair ( ,p>dalotes1 ( :i* "o 0 r$-tipp$ & ! o!r orange-tipp$4 ,! ,yell[-tipp$ is said to be ! commone/ bird 9 ,tasmania4 ,^! birds are pl5tifully spott$1 spott$ l ! p>d1 h5ce ! "n ,p>dalote1 ,pan!r-,bird1 or ,diamond-,bird4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #aec ,f4 #ace4 ,,p>idae 7#e71 ,,titmice1 ,tits1 #bjf sp4--#e7e7;,a41 #ee7dh7,o41 #hh7gh7,p41 #cb7cb7;,e41 #cd7bh7,nc41 #h7e7,nl4 #d #d #cbg99 ,:iteface1 ,:ite-fac$ ,titm\se 7,squeak]71 ,aphelocephala 7,x]ophila7 leucopsis1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 7int]ior74 ,/at4 small flocks1 c4 pla9s #d ,upp] olive-br[n2 =ehead1 face :ite2 "u pale-buff2 tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,small se$s4 ,sweet *irp+ notes4 ,f4 #acf4 ,*amaeidae1 ,wr5-,tits1 #c sp4 ,nc4 7,w4,u4,s474 ,! only family ( birds re/rict$ to ! ,ne>ctic ,region4 ,f4 #acg4 ,regulidae1 ,gold-cre/$ ,wr51 ,fire-cre/$ ,wr51 ,k+let1 #bj sp4--#f7e7,o41 #i7g7,p41 #a7j7;,e41 #d7b7,nc4 #d7b7,nl4 ,f4 #ach4 ,,sittidae 7#h71 ,,nu?at*es1 #fj sp4--#ab7aa7;,a41 #ba7ah7,o41 #ah7af7,p41 #a7a7;,e41 #aj7g7,nc41 #c7a7,nl4 #h #aj #cbh99 ,orange-w+$ ,nu?at* 7,tree-runn]1 ,b>k-peck]71 ,woodpeck] 7e71 ,neositta 7,sittella7 *rysopt]a1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 r4 op5 =e/ #d4e ,head br[n2 upp] gray /reak$ black2 w+ d>k-br[n ) ri* ruf\s b&2 upp] base tail :ite2 tail black tipp$ :ite2 "u gray2 "u base tail :ite b>r$ br[n2 bill %>p slightly upturn$2 f41 head d>k]4 ,insects4 ,*ip-*ip4 #cbi ,black-capp$ ,nu?at* 7,tree-runn]1 ,b>k-peck]71 ,woodpeck] 7e71 ,n4 pileata1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 op5 timb] #d4g ,grayi%-br[n2 upp] base tail :ite2 cap black2 quills blacki%-br[n ) ri* ruf\s b&2 tail black tipp$ :ite2 =ehead1 /ripe ov] eye1 "u :ite2 ?ighs blacki%-br[n2 f41 head1 face1 h9d-neck black4 ,insects4 ,page #aed ,illu/ration3 #ccj #cca #ccb #ccc #ccd #cce ,f4 #aci4 ,,c]?iidae 7#h71 ,,creep]s1 #ci sp4--#aj7aj7;,a41 #ac7ab7,o41 #i7h7,p41 #a7a7;,e41 #e7d7,nc41 #c7b7,nl4 #i #aj #ccj99 ,br[n ,tree-,creep]1 ,woodpeck] 7e71 ,climact]is picumna1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 vt4 ,eur4 ,creep]4 ,/at4 c4 op5 timb] #g4b ,cr[n blacki%-br[n2 l9e ov] eye buff2 ?roat buff ) few blacki% spots2 upp] br[n2 w+s b&$ buff2 "u grayi%-br[n2 flanks /rip$ :ite2 f41 ?roat *e/nut spots4 ,insects4 ,%>p pi]c+ cry4 ,creep up a tree4 ,page #aee #cca99 ,:ite-?roat$ ,tree-,creep]1 ,woodpeck] 7e71 ,c4 sc&5s1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 =e/ #f4e ,cr[n sooty-black2 back olive-br[n2 buff b& on w+2 ?roat1 c5tre-abdom5 :ite2 flanks br[ni%-black /rip$ :ite2 f41 orange spot bel[ e>4 ,insects4 ,%rill pip+ cry4 ,creeps up4 #ccb ,r$-br[$ ,tree-,creep]1 ,c4 ery?rops1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 r\gh b>k$ trees #f ,back br[n2 head blacki%-br[n2 =ehead m>k$ dusky-gray2 rump1 tail gray2 buff b& on w+2 face1 /ripe above eye ru/-r$2 ?roat :ite2 "u grayi%-br[n /rip$ :ite2 f41 face bright]2 ?roat ru/-r$1 /rip$ :ite4 ,insects4 ,creeps up4 #ccc ,:ite-br[$ ,tree-,creep]1 ,c4 sup]ciliosa1 ,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 timb] #e4g ,upp] br[n2 w+s ri* fawn b&2 broad :ite /ripe ov] eye2 "u grayi%-br[n2 abdom5 /rip$ :ite2 f41 n>r[ l9e ru/-r$ above ! :ite eyebr[2 tail wa%$ ) gray4 ,insects4 ,creeps up4 ,f4 #adj4 ,,zo/]opidae 7#ad71 ,,:ite-,,eyes1 ,silv]-eyes1 #aga sp4--#hc7hj7;,a41 #ch7cd7,o41 #d7c7,p41 #ej7ej7;,e4 #ac #aeg #ccd99 ,:ite-eye 7,silv]1 ,r+1 ,glass-71 ,blight-,bird 7,spectacl$-71 ,grape-eat]1 ,silve1 ,tauh\1 ,zo/]ops co]ulesc5s1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,n4,z41 ,*a?am ,is4 ,/at4 v4c4 op5 g>d5s #d4e ,cr[n1 w+s1 tail olive2 back d>k-gray2 :ite r+ r\nd eye2 ?roat1 c5tre-abdom51 "u base tail :iti%2 flanks *e/nut-br[n2 sometimes ?roat1 side-head yell[2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 fruit4 ,pretty lively song4 #cce ,gray ,:ite-eye1 ,z4 b[iae1 ,v4 7,m>ong74 ,"o specim5 only4 ,ma!ws n[ says x is #ccd4 ,l #ccd1 b gray in/ead ( olive1 abdom5 d>k]4 ,page #aeh ,illu/ration3 #cbh #ccj #cca #ccd #ccf #ccf;,a #ccg #cdj #cda #cbh ,orange-w+$ ,nu?at* #ccj ,br[n ,tree-,creep] #cca ,:ite-?roat$ ,tree-,creep] #ccd ,:ite-eye #ccf ,fl[]-,peck] #ccf;,a ,fl[]-,peck] 7,female7 #ccg ,r$-tipp$ ,diamond-,bird #cdj ,spott$ ,diamond-,bird #cda ,gold5-rump$ ,diamond-,bird ,page #afj ,illu/ration3 #cdb #cde #cdf #cdg #cdh #cdi #cej #cea #cec #cdb ,:ite-nap$ ,honey-eat] #cde ,/rip$ ,honey-eat] #cdf ,sangu9e\s ,honey-eat] #cdg ,black ,honey-eat] #cdh ,sp9ebill #cea ,pa9t$ ,honey-eat] #cdi ,tawny-cr[n$ ,honey-eat] #cej ,:ite-front$ ,honey-eat] #cec ,reg5t ,honey-eat] ,page #afb ,illu/ration3 #cee #cef #ceg #ceh #cei #cfb #cfc #cfd #cfe #cee ,yell[-e>$ ,honey-eat] #cef ,s++ ,honey-eat] #ceg ,yell[-fac$ ,honey-eat] #ceh ,:ite-e>$ ,honey-eat] #cei ,yell[-tuft$ ,honey-eat] #cfb ,yell[-plum$ ,honey-eat] #cfc ,:ite-plum$ ,honey-eat] #cfd ,cresc5t ,honey-eat] #cfe ,:ite-be>d$ ,honey-eat] ,page #afd ,illu/ration3 #cfj #cff #cfg #cfh #cgj #cgb #cgc #cgd #cfj ,helmet$ ,honey-eat] #cff ,:ite-*eek$ ,honey-eat] #cfg ,bell-,m9] #cfh ,noisy ,m9] #cgj ,wattle-,bird #cgb ,sp9y-*eek$ ,honey-eat] #cgc ,blue-fac$ ,honey-eat] #cgd ,fri>-,bird ,page #aff ,illu/ration3 #ccf #ccg #cch #cci #cdj #cda ,f4 #ada4 ,,dicaeidae 7#aa71 ,,fl[]-,,peck]s1 #aac sp4--#eg7eg7;,a41 #ef7ef7,o4 #a #gd #ccf99 ,au/ralian ,fl[]-,peck]1 ,mi/letoe-,bird 7-,swall[71 ,dicaeum hirund9aceum1 ,a4 ,/at4 c4 treetops #c4e ,black gloss$ /eel-blue2 ?roat1 brea/1 "u base tail sc>let2 abdom5 :ite1 black pat* d[n c5tre2 flanks dusky2 f4199 ?roat1 c5tre-abdom5 buff2 "u base tail pale sc>let4 ,honey1 poll51 fruits1 insects4 ,pretty1 feeble song4 ,page #afg #aj #aj #ccg99 ,r$-tipp$ ,diamond-,bird 7,/riat$1 -,p>dalote71 ,witty*u1 ,pickwick1 ,*uck-e-*uc1 ,p>dalotus ornatus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 treetops1 scrub #d4b ,cr[n1 w+s1 tail black spott$1 l9$ :ite2 back gray2 rump br[n2 ?roat yell[2 r$ spots side ( w+1 yell[ /ripe f bill above eye jo9s :ite /ripe to nape2 c5tre-abdom5 :ite2 flanks pale-br[n1 t+$ yell[2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,wit-e-*u4 #cch ,orange-tipp$ ,diamond-,bird 7,ramsay1 -,p>dalote71 ,p4 assimilis1 ,e4,a41 ,c4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 treetops1 timb] #d4c ,l #ccg1 b upp] pal]2 orange spots on w+2 z a rule only "o fea!r 9 ! w+ edg$ ) :ite2 ,g\ld ?\ght x ! "y ( #ccg2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,wit-e-*u4 #cci ,yell[-tipp$ ,diamond-,bird1 ,alli$ ,p>dalote1 ,p4 aff9is1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #d4c ,l #ccg1 #cch1 b yell[ spot on side ( w+2 head black1 /rip$ :ite2 yell[ /ripe f bill jo9s :ite /ripe above eye2 back grayi%-br[n2 upp] base tail olive-br[n2 tail black1 tip spott$ :ite2 ?roat yell[2 c5tre abdom5 :ite2 flanks buffy-br[n2 w+s black1 tipp$ :ite1 a few fea!rs l9$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,witloo4 ,sleep1 ,baby4 #cdj99 ,spott$ ,diamond-,bird 7,p>dalote71 ,diamond ,dyke 7,gr\nd71 ,gr\nd-,diamond1 ,diamond ,sp>r[ 7e71 ,p4 punctatus1 ,t41 ,a4 7exc4 ,n4,a41 ,c4,a474 ,/at4 v4c4 timb] #c4c ,head1 w+s1 tail black1 spott$ :ite2 :ite /ripe above eye2 back grayi%-br[n1 m>k$ buff & black2 upp] base tail crimson2 ?roat1 "u base tail ri* yell[2 abdom5 fawn2 f41 dull]2 head yell[ spots2 ?roat :iti%4 ,insects4 ,sleep1 ,baby1 ,sweet ,dick4 #cda99 ,gold5-rump$ ,diamond-,bird1 ,yell[-rump$ ,p>dalote1 ,p4 xan?opygius1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 f41 dull]4 ,insects4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #c4e ,l #cdj1 b upp] base tail gold5-yell[2 ?roat1 "u base tail gold5-yell[2 re/ "u buffy-:ite4 ,illu/ration3 #cdb #cdc #cdd #cde #cdf #cdg ,f4 #adb4 ,,nect>9iidae 7#a71 ,,sun-,,birds1 #bcd sp4--#cf7cc7;,a41 #gg7gd7,o41 #b7a7,p41 #abc7abb7;,e4 ,f4 #adc4 ,prom]opidae1 ,prom]ops1 #b sp4 ,e4 7,s4 ,afr47 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,! mo/ *>act]i/ic family ( birds ( ! ,au/ralian region is ! ,honey-eat]s4 ,fl[]+ eucalypts & o!r myrtace\s plants1 ) _! honey-be>+ fl[]s & usually in$ible fruits1 are ! *>act]i/ic ,au/ralian trees2 s are ^! birds1 dep5d+ s l>gely on ! honey ( ^! brilliant fl[]s & ! insects :i* visit !m1 ! *>act]i/ic ,au/ralian birds4 ,! ,honey-eat]s =m a v l>ge family1 & are f\nd ?r\gh\t ! ,au/ralian region z f> z ,new ,zeal& & away to ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 :i*1 zoologically1 belong to ,au/ralia4 ,/range x is t only "o species %\ld h spread to ! we/ across ,wallace's l9e to ! isl& ( ,bali4 ,^! birds are provid$ ) a bru% tongue1 :i* is us$ 9 bru%+ up honey f ! fl[]s4 ,!y h usually a long1 sl5d]1 curv$ bill1 suitable = explor+ fl[]s4 ,_! feet are well develop$ & /rong1 = !y are us$ :ile hang+ 9 all sorts ( positions z ! fl[]s are explor$4 ,no less ?an eighty-eight ,honey-eat]s are f\nd 9 ,au/ralia1 b !y are (t5 re/rict$ to v limit$ areas1 s t no di/rict w\ld conta9 _m k9ds ( ^! birds4 ,_m are well kn[n1 ?\gh n by ! "n ,honey-eat]4 ,:o does n "k ! h>% note ( ! ,wattle-,bird 7,wattl$ ,honey-eat]78 ,aga91 :o does n (t5 meet ! ,noisy ,m9] 7,g>rul\s ,honey-eat]71 a bird t makes su* a fuss :5 a snake appe>s t he is sometimes call$ ! ,snake-,bird8 ,is !re a city boy :o does n "k ! ,gre5ie 7,:ite-plum$ ,honey-eat]78 ,"s ( ! ,honey-eat]s are among/ ! mo/ beautiful ( birds4 ,! ,reg5t 7,w>ty-fac$7 ,honey-eat] is a glory1 & is (t5 figur$ 9 ,briti% books z "o ( ! _w's beautiful birds4 ,! ,helmet$ ,honey-eat] is v r>e1 & is probably conf9$ to ! deep =e/s ( ,gippsl&4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ spl5did ( ,honey-eat]s4 ,t active city-dwell]1 ! ,gre5ie1 is f\nd 9 almo/ e l>ge eucalypt t happ5s to be 9 fl[]4 ,x is pugnaci\s4 ,z x busily bru%es honey f ! fl[]s1 or cat*es an insect on ! w+1 ! :ite e> plume c be se54 ,o!rwise1 x has n conspicu\s colors4 ,its lively call ( *ick-oo-wee adds some?+ to life = ! busy city toil]4 ,n[ come ! ,m9]s4 ,! ,noisy ,m9] is kn[n to ne>ly ev]yone4 ,x is a common visitor to s*ool gr\nds at lun* "t1 & is a noisy bird t is little lov$ by sportsm51 = x p]si/s 9 al>m+ all game )9 rea*4 ,a second ,m9] is fam\s z ! ,bell-,bird1 bett] ,bell-,m9]4 ,! t9kl+ notes1 l silv] bells f a di/ant %r9e1 mu/ be he>d 9 a deep f]n gully to be appreciat$ fully4 ,! gre5 birds are seldom se54 ,k5dall has immortaliz$ ?is bird 9 8 beautiful poem1 ,bell-,birds4 ,! ,wattle-,bird is kn[n to all4 ,x is a pugnaci\s bird1 & has a r\gh1 disagreeable note4 ,x has a small wattle ( nak$ r$ fle% hang+ at ! side ( ! neck1 h5ce ! "n4 ,! bold1 pugnaci\s ,bru% ,wattle-,bird is n s well kn[n1 ?\gh its notes are ev5 m rem>kable4 ,bo? birds to-day are common 9 ! ,melb\rne ,botanic ,g>d5s on ! fl[]+ plants 9 ! ,au/ralian section4 ,! ,sp9y-*eek$ ,honey-eat] is said to be a r>e bird1 b !re is probably n a p>k ab\t ,melb\rne b has "s ( ^! at pres5t1 z well z all ?r\gh ! w9t]4 ,x is some:at simil> 9 build & habits to ! ,wattle-,birds1 b is an elegant & attractive bird1 ) _m peculi> notes4 ,! ,blue-eye 7,blue-fac$ ,honey-eat]7 is a conspicu\s bird 9 c\ntry di/ricts4 ,he is noisy1 & is h&somely attir$4 ,8 ne/+ habits are peculi>1 = he (t5 builds 9 ! des]t$ ne/ ( a ,babbl]4 ,! rem>kable ,fri>-,bird has a nak$1 d>k-blue head1 & is an impud5t & d>+ bird1 t does n hesitate to /eal fruit4 ,its l\d call has be5 v>i\sly int]pret$ z ,f\r o'clock1 ,pimlico1 or ,tobacco-box4 ,?is bird has a hump on its long curv$ bill4 ,! ,yell[-?roat$ ,fri>-,bird1 :5 "y1 has yell[ on ! end ( ! ?roat fea!rs1 & has no hump on ! bill4 ,x is a summ] visitor to ,s\!rn ,au/ralia4 ,! well-kn[n ,gr\nd-,l>k1 or ,au/ralian ,pipit1 is ! ,au/ralian repres5tative ( ! cosmopolitan family 7#adg7 ( ,pipits4 ,ev5 ,new ,zeal& has its repres5tative ( ?is family4 ,! ,wagtails ( ,brita9 & ,nor? ,am]ica belong to ?is family1 :]eas ! s-call$ ,au/ralian ,wagtail is a flycat*]4 ,l ! o!r memb]s ( its family1 our ,gr\nd-,l>k1 or ,pipit1 sometimes s+s beautifully z x so>s4 ,! ,skyl>k ( ,brita9 comes 9 ! next family 7! ,alaudidae71 :i* is almo/ cosmopolitan4 ,?is beautiful song/]1 s++ at ,heav5's gate1 p\rs =? a flood ( melody4 ,! man :o has ^! delightful song/]s on op5 l& ne> 8 home is inde$ =tunate4 ,au/ralia has its repres5tative ( ?is family--! ,bu%-,l>k1 a bird s rem>kably l ! ,au/ralian ,pipit 9 ext]nal appe>ance t x is well-nigh impossible to di/+ui% !m 9 ! field4 ,! ,bu%-,l>k1 h[ev]1 is %ort]1 plump]1 & has a /\t] bill4 ,x fur!r has a peculi>1 greatly undulat+ flight4 ,x m\nts up1 !n s9ks1 !n m\nts1 & s on alt]nately1 s++ all ! "t v melodi\sly1 b ) a weak] /ra9 ?an t favorite bird 7! ,briti% ,skyl>k74 ,f\r introduc$ ,f9*es h succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ !mselves 9 ,s\!rn ,au/ralia4 ,! ,gre5f9* is spread+1 ?\gh sl[ly4 ,a specim5 0 rec5tly s5t 9 f ,hor%am1 9 ,we/]n ,victoria4 ,! ,goldf9*1 "o ( ! prettie/ birds 9 ,brita91 is spread+ rapidly4 ,x is (t5 to be se5 on ?i/les1 = x de/roys _! se$s4 ,! ,tree-,sp>r[ is r>e z yet1 b ! ,h\se-,sp>r[ is already a s]i\s pe/1 ?\gh probably he has n be5 valu$ highly en\gh z a we$ de/roy]4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 a pity e>ly coloni/s did n take notice ( ,g\ld's prote/s & w>n+s1 = possibly ! greate/ h>m introduc$ birds d is ! displac+ ( native birds4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #afh ,f4 #add4 ,,meliphagidae 7#hh71 ,,honey-,,eat]s1 ,honey-,suck]s 7-,birds71 #bea sp4--#bej7bej7;,a41 #a7a7,o4 #aa #aa #cdb99 ,:ite-nap$ ,honey-eat] 7,lunulat$71 ,blackcap1 ,meli?reptus atricapillus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,k5t ,gr\p4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb] #e4e ,upp] yell[i%-olive2 quills br[n2 head1 h9d-neck black2 n>r[ :ite b& on nape2 "u :ite2 nak$ pat* ab\t eye orange-sc>let2 f41 sim42 "y no black cap4 ,tame4 ,honey1 poll51 insects4 ,peevi%1 half-:i/l+ note4 ,page #afi #cdc ,black-*9n$ ,honey-eat] 7,black-?roat$71 ,m4 gul>is1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #f4g ,upp] olive-yell[2 head1 nape black2 :iti% b& on nape jo9s :ite b& up to eye2 sides ( ?roat :ite1 c5tre blacki%2 *e/ grayi%2 sides creamy2 c5tre-abdom5 :ite2 nak$ sk9 ab\t eye turquoise-blue2 f41 sim4 ,honey1 insects1 se$s4 ,sweet song4 #cdd ,br[n-head$ ,honey-eat] 7,%ort-bill$71 ,m4 breviro/ris1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #e4g ,gre5i%-olive upp]2 quills br[n2 head1 nape d>k-br[n2 :iti% b& on nape cont9u$ z br[ni%-:ite b& on head2 "u creamy2 b>e sk9 ab\t eye gre5i%-blue 9 w9t]1 dull yell[ 7delicate fle%-t9t7 9 summ]2 f41 sim4 ,honey1 insects4 ,r\gh1 rattle-l note4 #a #a #cde99 ,/rip$ ,honey-eat] 7,lanceolat$71 ,plectoramphus lanceolatus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 r4 timb] #h4h ,upp] grayi%-br[n1 /rip$ blacki%-br[n2 w+-quills br[n1 edg$ light]2 ?roat :ite2 "u1 upp] base tail :ite2 black m>ks side ( neck1 flanks4 ,honey1 insects4 ,*e]ful1 l\d :i/le1 ,*irp1 *irp1 *]ry1 *]ry4 #f #eb #cdf99 ,sangu9e\s ,honey-eat] 7,blood71 ,humm+-,bird 7e71 ,blood-,bird1 ,myzomela sangu9ol5ta1 ,e4,a4 7coa/al74 ,nom4 r4 ?ick bu%es1 hea? #d4c ,head1 neck1 brea/1 back1 upp] base tail ri* %9+ sc>let2 side-face1 w+s1 tail black1 w+s l9$ light]2 abdom5 buff2 f41 light br[n1 light] bel[4 ,poll51 honey1 insects4 ,beautiful song4 #cdg99 ,black ,honey-eat]1 ,m4 nigra1 ,a4 exc4 ,n4 ,t]4 7int]ior74 ,mig4 v4r4 pla9s #d4d ,black2 side abdom51 "u base tail :ite2 f41 br[n2 "u dull-:ite2 brea/ m>k$ d>k-br[n2 "u base tail :ite4 ,insects4 ,pla9tive song4 ,page #agj ,illu/ration3 #cdh #cdi #cej #cea #ceb #cec #d #d #cdh99 ,sp9ebill1 ,sp9ebill ,honey-eat]1 ,humm+-,bird 7e71 ,cobbl]'s ,awl1 ,acan?orhyn*us t5uiro/ris1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 c4 ,banksias1 hea? #f4e ,cr[n1 l9e to cresc5t on side ( *e/1 w+s1 tail black2 *e/ :ite1 *e/nut-br[n pat* on ?roat2 back br[n2 abdom5 light *e/nut-br[n2 out] tail tipp$ :ite2 eye sc>let2 f41 dull]4 ,insects1 honey4 ,monoton\s /rong call4 #d #ab #cdi99 ,tawny-cr[n$ ,honey-eat] 7,fulv\s-front$71 ,gliciphila melanops 7fulvifrons71 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 c4 s&y1 hea?y #g ,upp] a%y-br[n2 cr[n tawny1 blacki% l9e f bill pa/ eye d[n side ( brea/2 buff spot beh9d e>2 ?roat1 abdom5 :ite4 ,insects1 honey4 ,pla9tive notes4 #cej99 ,:ite-front$ ,honey-eat]1 ,g4 albifrons1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,t4 7inl&74 ,/at4 c4 dry scrubs #e4g ,upp] grayi%-br[n2 cr[n1 ?roat black2 =ehead1 beh9d e> :ite2 abdom5 :ite1 /reak$ d>k-br[n4 ,insects1 honey4 ,t9k-t9k4 #a #a #cea99 ,pa9t$ ,honey-eat]1 ,entomophila picta1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 v4r4 pla9s #e4e ,upp] black2 b& on w+s1 side tail yell[2 tip tail :ite2 abdom5 :ite1 fa9tly /reak$ br[n2 f41 small]4 ,insects4 #a #a #ceb ,pi$ ,honey-eat]1 ,c]?ionyx v>iegatus1 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a41 ,w4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4r4 dry scrubs #f4e ,black & :ite2 head1 ?roat1 back1 w+s1 tip-tail black2 re/ :ite2 f41 light-br[n upp]2 "u :iti%1 ?roat buffy1 /reak$ d>k-br[n4 ,poll51 honey1 b]ries4 #a #a #cec99 ,reg5t ,honey-eat] 7,w>ty-fac$71 ,turkey-,bird 7,mock ,reg5t71 ,fly+ ,coa*man1 ,meliphaga phrygia4 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,nom4 flocks r4 eucalypts #i4b ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( birds2 see color$ plate2 ri*ly contra/$ black & yell[2 w>ty pat* ab\t eye2 pugnaci\s2 f41 sim4 ,r++ ,cl9k-clank4 ,page #aga ,illu/ration3 #ced #cee #cef #ceg #ceh #bg #ec #ced ,fusc\s ,honey-eat]1 ,ptilotis fusca1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 7exc4 dry p>ts74 ,/at4 c4 op5 =e/ #f4b ,grayi%-br[n1 quills d>k-br[n1 edg$ yell[2 a circle blacki% fea!rs r\nd eye2 pale yell[ e> tufts2 "u :iti%1 *e/ fa9tly /reak$ br[ni%2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 honey4 #cee99 ,yell[-e>$ ,honey-eat] 7,lew971 ,p4 *rysotis1 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 c4 humid scrubs #i ,upp] olive-gre51 "u light]2 l>ge bright yell[ e> tufts2 gape /raw-:ite2 ab\t eye blacki%4 ,insects1 honey4 ,quav]+ :i/l+ notes4 #cef99 ,s++ ,honey-eat] 7,l>ge-/rip$71 ,p4 sonora1 ,a4 exc4 extreme ,n4 ,/at4 c4 =e/1 scrub #g4e ,upp] br[n2 black /ripe ?r\gh eye to side ( neck2 fa9t yell[ b& bel[ black /ripe2 bright yell[ e> pat*1 beh9d ?is a small :ite pat*2 ?roat :iti%2 "u gray1 fa9tly /reak$ blacki%2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 b]ries4 ,l\d calls4 #ceg99 ,yell[-fac$ ,honey-eat] 7,yell[-gap$71 ,*ick-up1 ,love-,bird 7e71 ,p4 *rysops1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 scrub #f4h ,a%y-br[n2 two black l9es along side ( face1 bright yell[ b& betwe5 ^! to e> tufts2 spot ( :ite beh9d e>2 ?roat grayi%-:ite2 *e/ a%y-br[n2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 honey4 ,/rong musical call4 #ceh99 ,:ite-e>$ ,honey-eat]1 ,p4 leucotis1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 scrub1 timb] #h ,f9e1 %[y bird2 upp]1 abdom5 yell[i%-olive2 head d>k-gray2 ?roat1 *e/ black2 e> pat* pure :ite3 f41 small]4 ,insects4 ,l\d r++ note4 ,page #agb ,illu/ration3 #cei #cfj #cfa #cfb #cfc #cfd #cei99 ,yell[-tuft$ ,honey-eat] 7,gold5-tuft$1 ,black-fac$1 ,spectacl$71 ,yell[-,:isk]s1 ,p4 melanops 7auricomis71 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v4 ,/at4 c4 eucalypts #g4h ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( birds1 cr[n olive-yell[2 ?roat1 ab\t e> bright yell[2 black f bill1 r\nd eye above e>2 upp] d>k-br[n2 "u yell[2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 honey4 ,v>i$1 high-pit*$ notes4 #cfj99 ,helmet$ ,honey-eat]1 ,p4 cassidix1 ,v4 ,/at4 r4 =e/ #h4e ,?is spl5did ,honey-eat]2 gre5i%-black2 head black2 cr[n1 e>s1 "u yell[2 tail tipp$ :ite2 ab\t eye black2 f41 small]1 pal]4 ,insects4 #cfa ,wattl$-*eek$ ,honey-eat]1 ,p4 cratitia1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 eucalypts #g ,cr[n gray2 upp] olive-gre52 tail1 w+s br[n2 ab\t eye1 e> black2 n>r[ yell[ l9e bel[ black2 f bill to side ( neck nak$ lilac sk92 "u olive yell[2 f41 small]4 ,poll51 honey4 #cfb99 ,yell[-plum$ ,honey-eat] 7,graceful71 ,p4 novae-holl&iae 7ornata71 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 c4 scrub #f4e ,elegant bird2 upp] olive-br[n2 "u grayi%-:ite1 /reak$ br[n2 yell[ e>-tuft2 f41 sim4 ,honey1 insects4 ,l\d r++ note4 #cfc99 ,:ite-plum$ ,honey-eat]1 ,gre5ie1 ,l9net 7e71 ,*icko[ee2 ,r+eye 7e71 ,r+neck 7e71 ,au/ralian ,can>y 7e71 ,p4 p5icillata1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 g>d5s #f4g ,grayi%-br[n1 t+$ olive2 "u light yell[i%-br[n2 long :ite e> plumes1 sometimes n se5 until ! head is mov$2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 poll51 honey4 ,l\d r++ notes2 ,*ick-oo-wee4 #e #f #cfd99 ,cresc5t ,honey-eat] 7,horse%oe1 ,tasmanian71 ,egypt1 ,meliornis pyrrhopt]a 7au/ralasiana71 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 =e/1 hea? #f4b ,page #agc ,illu/ration3 #cfe #cff #cfg #cfh #cfi ,upp] dusky black2 black b> ea* side ( brea/2 "u :ite2 flanks dusky2 w+s1 tail m>k$ gold5-yell[2 side-tail spott$ :ite2 f41 dusky-br[n1 fa9t yell[ on w+s & tail4 ,l\d v>i$ calls1 ,egypt4 #cfe99 ,:ite-be>d$ ,honey-eat] 7,new ,holl&71 ,yell[ ,w+s1 ,m4 novae-holl&iae1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,,sa41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4c4 scrubby1 ,banksias #g4b ,blacki%-br[n1 m>k$ :ite2 mu* yell[ on w+s2 tail black1 m>g9$ yell[1 tipp$ :ite2 l9e side ( nape1 *eeks1 beh9d e> :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 honey4 #cff99 ,:ite-*eek$ ,honey-eat]1 ,m4 nigra 7s]icea71 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 scrub1 und]gr[? #g ,l #cfe1 b =ehead :ite2 l>ge tuft ( :ite plumes on side ( head2 tail n tipp$ :ite2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 honey4 ,cle> d\ble :i/l+ note4 #a #a #cfg99 ,bell-,m9]1 ,bell-,bird1 ,manor9a melanophrys1 ,e4,a4 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,bell note1 ,t9k4 ,/at4 r4 d5se gullies #g ,olive-gre52 bright yell[ pat* betwe5 eye & bill2 small r$ pat* beh9d eye2 =ehead1 ab\t eye black4 #d #d #cfh99 ,noisy ,m9]1 ,g>rul\s ,honeyeat]1 ,snake-,bird1 ,*]ry-eat]1 ,soldi]1 ,micky1 ,squeak]1 ,myzan?a g>rula1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 v4c4 op5 =e/ #aj ,gray2 m>k$ :iti% on h9d-neck1 m>k$ dusky-gray *e/2 cr[n1 ab\t eye1 e>1 *9 black2 w+ t+$ yell[2 tail tipp$ :ite2 legs1 bill1 sk9 beh9d eye bright yell[2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 fruit1 honey4 ,noisy4 #cfi ,yell[-?roat$ ,m9]1 ,m4 flavigula1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,c4,a4 ,w4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 r4 timb] #aj ,gray2 h9d-neck m>k$ :iti%1 *e/ m>k$ br[n2 rump1 tip tail :ite2 nak$ space beh9d eye2 =ehead1 ?roat1 bill1 legs yell[2 a little olive-yell[ on w+1 base-tail2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 honey4 ,page #agd ,illu/ration3 #cgj #cga #cgb #cgc #cgd #cge #b #b #cgj99 ,wattle-,bird1 ,r$ ,wattle-,bird1 ,gill-,bird1 ,wattl$ ,honey-eat]1 ,mutton-,bird 7e71 ,acan?c*a]a c>unculata1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #ad4e ,br[n /reak$1 l9$ :ite2 r$ wattle #a_/d;942 :iti% bel[ eye1 betwe5 %\ld] & gill2 w+ quills & tail tipp$ :ite2 c5tre abdom5 yell[2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 honey4 ,kwock1 kwock2 ,up ) ! rag4 ,_m curi\s guttural notes4 ,page #age #b #b #cga ,bru% ,wattle-,bird1 ,mock+-,bird1 ,mock]1 ,cookaycock1 ,anellobia *rysopt]a 7mellivora71 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #ab ,br[n1 l9$ :ite2 quills l9$1 tipp$ :ite2 tail tipp$ :ite2 ?roat :iti%2 no wattle2 f41 small]4 ,%[y1 pugnaci\s1 _m curi\s notes4 #a #a #cgb99 ,sp9y-*eek$ ,honey-eat]1 ,acan?ag5ys rufigul>is1 ,a4 ,nom4 c4 timb]1 scrub #aj ,upp] dusky-br[n2 :ite sp9y fea!rs1 bel[ eye to e>2 ?roat1 *e/ ruf\s2 abdom5 :iti%1 /reak$ dusky-br[n2 tail tipp$ :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 honey4 ,_m peculi> l\d notes1 a pla9tive trill4 #c #c #cgc99 ,blue-fac$ ,honey-eat]1 ,banana-,bird1 ,blue-eye1 ,entomyzon cyanotis1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 timb] #ab ,attractive1 beautiful2 upp] gold5 olive-gre52 head1 h9d-neck black2 ?roat dusky2 l9e on h9d-neck1 side ?roat1 "u :ite2 ab\t eye blue2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 honey4 ,l\d monoton\s call4 #c #h #cgd99 ,fri>-,bird1 ,monk1 ,lea!rhead1 ,f\r-o'-clock1 ,pimlico1 ,poor ,soldi]1 ,tropidorhyn*us corniculatus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,insects4 ,nom4 c4 op5 =e/1 or*>d #ac4b ,head nak$1 ink-black2 knob on bill2 br[n2 tail tipp$ :ite2 silv]-:ite lanceolate fea!rs on ?roat2 f41 sim4 ,noisy1 ,tobacco-box1 f\r-o'-clock4 ,fruit4 #b #ab #cge99 ,yell[-?roat$ ,fri>-,bird1 ,little ,lea!rhead1 ,philemon citreigul>is1 ,n4 ,t]41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,nom4 r4 timb] #aj ,upp] br[n2 "u pale br[n2 ?roat yell[ 7"y71 :ite 7adult72 ! color$ plate %[s a "y bird2 ! adult loses yell[ on ?roat1 black on face1 grayi% m>ks on back1 & becomes "o ( ! pla9e/ ( birds2 f41 simil> to adult male4 ,insects1 b]ries1 honey4 ,five-o'-clock4 ,f4 #ade4 ,mniotiltidae1 ,am]ican ,w>bl]s1 #bca sp4--#b7j7,p41 #hj7ab7,nc41 #bai7aea7,nl4 ,f4 #adf4 ,drepanididae1 ,s&wi* ,isl& ,honeyeat]s1 #dj sp4 ,a4 ,page #agf ,illu/ration3 #cgf #cgf;,a #cgg #cgg;,a #cgg;,b #cgg;,c ,f4 #adg4 ,,motacillidae 7#b71 ,pipits1 ,wagtails1 #ajg sp4--#aa7f7;,a41 #cb7f7,o41 #ec7ab7,p41 #di7cb7;,e41 #g7a7,nc41 #a #ee #cgf99 ,au/ralian ,pipit1 ,gr\nd-,l>k1 ,an?us au/ralis1 ,a41 ,t4 vt4 ,eur4 ,pipit4 ,"p-,mig4 v4c4 grass #g ,upp] d>k-br[n1 fea!rs edg$ light]2 buff /ripe above eye2 "u :ite /reak$ d>k-br[n2 mo/ /reak$ on *e/2 out]-tail :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 small se$s4 ,sometimes so>s s++ melodi\sly4 ,f4 #adh4 ,,alaudidae 7#d71 ,l>ks1 ,skyl>k1 ,horn$-,l>ks1 ,%ore-,l>ks1 #bbd sp4--#f7f7;,a41 #de7bi7,o41 #fi7dh7,p41 #ajh7ii7;,e41 #ah7aj7,nc41 #aa7d7,nl4 ,page #agg #a #ab #cgf;,a ,skyl>k1 ,alauda arv5sis1 ,eur41 ,n4 ,afr41 ,v4 7introduc$74 ,mig4 c4 grass #g ,upp] w>m-br[n mottl$1 /reak$ d>k]2 /ripe ov] eye light]2 ?roat1 *e/ br[ni%-buff1 /reak$ br[n2 abdom5 yell[i%-:ite2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 se$s4 ,s+s so>+2 fam\s song/]4 #d #de #cgg99 ,bu%-,l>k1 ,horsfield ,bu%-,l>k1 ,skyl>k 7e71 ,mirafra horsfieldi1 ,e4,a41 ,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 grass #e4c ,l #cgf1 b plump]1 %ort]2 bill /\t]1 almo/ f9*-l2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 small se$s4 ,s+s melodi\sly so>+1 also on moonlight nights2 "o ( our mo/ pleas+ song/]s4 ,f4 #adi4 ,catamblyrhyn*idae1 #b sp4 ,nl4 7,p]u74 ,f4 #aej4 ,fr+illidae1 ,f9*es1 ,grosbeak1 ,bullf9*1 ,bunt+1 ,c>d9al 7,am471 ,crossbill1 ,*aff9*1 ,l9net1 ,r$poll1 ,can>y1 #ajhg sp4--#abi7hc7,o41 #bjb7ach7,p41 #ajg7if7;,e41 #aia7abe7,nc41 #ebi7dgd7,nl4 #a #aj #cgg;,a ,gre5f9*1 ,gre5 ,l9net1 ,ligur9us *loris1 ,europe to ,p]sia1 ,v4 7introduc$74 ,/at4 c4 fields1 g>d5s #f ,upp] olive-gre52 gold5-yell[ eye/ripe2 tail yell[ base1 black tip2 w+ d>k-br[n1 l9$ bright yell[2 "u gre5i%-yell[1 d>k] on flanks2 f41 mu* dull]4 ,se$s4 ,"o ( ! prettie/ ( ,briti% song/]s4 #a #aa #cgg;,b ,goldf9*1 ,?i/le-,f9*1 ,c>duelis c>duelis1 ,europe1 ,can>y ,is4 to ,egypt1 to ,p]sia1 ,sib]ia1 ,v4 7introduc$74 ,/at4 v4c4 fields #e ,cr[n black2 face1 *9 r$2 beh9d eye1 ?roat1 "u1 upp] base tail :ite2 bright yell[ on w+s2 f41 sim4 ,?i/le se$s1 insects4 ,l\d1 sweet song2 twit-x4 #b #ef #cgg;,c ,tree-,sp>r[ 7,m\nta9-71 ,pass] montanus1 ,eur41 ,n4 ,asia1 ,a4 7introduc$74 ,/at4 r4 trees #e4f ,l #cgg;,d1 b head1 nape *e/nut2 black e> pat* 9 c5tre ( a l>ge :ite pat*2 two :ite b>s on side ( w+2 %i]2 f41 sim4 ,se$s1 insects4 ,*irps4 ,page #agh ,illu/ration3 #cgg;,d #cgh #cgi #chj #cha #chb #cgg;,d ,h\se-,sp>r[1 ,p4 dome/icus1 ,eur41 ,sib]ia1 ,a4 7introduc$74 ,/at4 v4c4 h\ses #e ,cr[n1 nape blui%-gray2 beh9d eye1 side neck broad *e/nut b&2 upp] br[n2 "o :ite b> on w+2 *eeks1 ?roat black2 "u :iti%2 f41 dull]2 d>k] bel[2 no black ?roat4 ,se$s1 insects4 ,*irps4 ,f4 #aea4 ,co]ebidae1 ,honey-,creep]s1 #ic sp4--#a7j7,nc41 #ic7ib7,nl4 ,f4 #aeb4 ,procniatidae1 #a sp4 ,nl4 ,f4 #aec4 ,tanagridae1 ,tanag]s1 #dbd sp4--#f7j7,nc41 #dbd7dah7,nl4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,g\ld plac$ ! ,au/ralian ,f9*es 9 ! same family z ! ,sp>r[--! ,fr+illidae--:i* includes also ! ,l9net & ! cage ,can>y4 ,mo/ writ]s n[ put !m 9 ) ! ,weav]-,birds or ,weav] ,f9*es 7family ,ploceidae74 ,tw5ty-?ree ,f9*es h be5 record$ f ,au/ralia4 ,all h ! well-kn[n ,f9* bill1 adapt$ = %ell+ se$s1 & all are se$-eat]s1 ?\gh "s occasionally take insects 9 addition4 ,! ,spott$-sid$ ,f9* is true to "n1 z a glance at ! illu/ration %[s4 ,! r>e ,fire-tail is beautifully & closely b&$ bel[1 :ile ! ,*e/nut-e>$ ,f9* is b&$ on ! ?roat & *e/4 ,! ,plum-head$ ,f9* has a deep crimson =ehead1 & is b&$ bel[4 ,! ,r$-br[$ ,f9* is (t5 call$ ! ,firetail1 = x has ! r$ rump z well z ! r$ br[ & bill1 b ! "u surface is n b&$4 ,^! birds usually build a v l>ge ne/1 :i* has be5 comp>$ to a /ock+ hung by ! toe1 :ile ! eggs are laid 9 ! heel1 & entrance is ga9$ ?r\gh ! leg4 ,! introduc$ ,/>l+ has firmly e/abli%$ itself1 & is ext5d+ its range rapidly4 ,incr$ible numb]s ga!r at lagoon-sides to roo/ 9 ! re$-b$s4 ,?is bird is a favorite ) f>m]s & grazi]s1 b or*>di/s view its rapid increase ) al>m4 ,x is possible1 z ,mr4 ,c4 ,fr5*1 ,gov]nm5t ,entomologi/1 has po9t$ out1 t ! ,/>l+ w yet prove a m exp5sive pe/ ?an ! ,rabbit4 ,/>l+s1 at lea/1 upset ! balance ( nature1 =1 by occupy+ all available ne/+ sites1 e>ly & late1 !y displace ! native birds4 ,k+fi%]s1 ,p>rots1 & o!r birds t ne/ 9 holl[s are ?us be+ driv5 away f _! old haunts4 ,! ,au/ralian ,oriole is a memb] ( ! family ( true ,orioles4 ,! ,fig-,birds ( ,que5sl& t[ns are closely relat$4 ,! memb]s ( ?is family are re/rict$ to ! ,ea/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,our ,oriole is an int]e/+ migrant :i* visits ev5 cities4 ,its beautiful hang+1 cup-%ap$ ne/ wov5 among/ ! twigs at ! end ( a leafy b\gh is a clev] piece ( "w4 ,its note is melodi\s & v>i$4 ,x (t5 calls o-ree-ee-o-ole4 ,x is also fond ( mimick+ o!r birds4 ,! ,baltimore ,oriole1 or ,gold5 ,rob91 is prop]ly n an ,oriole1 b comes 9 a relat$ family--! ,ict]idae--:i* conta9s ,am]ican birds some:at simil> to ,orioles4 ,! ,au/ralian bird1 z %[n by ! color$ illu/ration1 has n ! conspicu\s gold5 & black plumage ( ! ,european bird4 ,! ,spangl$ ,drongo is ! ,au/ralian repres5tative ( a family ( birds spread f ,africa1 ,madagasc>1 & ,india up to ,japan1 & ?r\gh ! isl&s to ,au/ralia4 ,!y are a *>act]i/ic feature ( ,indian orni?ology1 = !y are f\nd ev]y:]e 9 t c\ntry4 ,! "o ,au/ralian bird is a migrant1 & seldom rea*es ,s\!rn ,au/ralia4 ,l o!r ,drongos1 x is a glossy black1 has a long1 =k$ tail1 is a good mimic ( o!r birds' calls1 & is also a vici\s fight]4 ,x is exce$+ly active1 & has a disagreeably h>%1 cackl+1 & creak+ :i/le4 ,x w drive away ev5 hawks & cr[s4 ,aft] ! ,%9+ ,/>l+s ( ,que5sl&1 come ! m>vell\sly-beautiful ,birds ( ,p>adise--,god's ,birds4 ,^! unique birds are f\nd only 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 ,papuan ,isl&s1 ,molucca ,isl&s1 & ! ri*1 tropical coa/ scrubs ( ,ea/]n ,au/ralia4 ,"o1 ! ,riflebird1 is f\nd ev5 d[n to ,nor?-,ea/]n ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,! ,f$]al & ,/ate ,gov]nm5ts are do+ excell5t "w 9 protect+ our beautiful birds1 & are giv+ :at seems to be a really effici5t protection1 s t "s ( our birds :i* possess ! fatal gift ( beauty 9 an extreme degree w probably survive = "s "t yet4 ,collectors z well z plume-hunt]s %\ld be compell$ to keep h&s (f our exquisite birds4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,f4 #aed4 ,,ploceidae 7#bc71 ,,weav]-,,f9*es1 #dhg sp4--#ei7ef7;,a41 #da7cg7,o41 #a7j7,p41 #cia7cia7;,e4 ,page #agi #a #a #cgh99 ,spott$-sid$ ,f9*1 ,diamond-,sp>r[ 7e71 ,java-,sp>r[ 7e71 ,/agonopleura guttata1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 c4 grass #d4f ,%[y1 attractive2 cr[n gray2 back1 w+s br[n2 rump1 bill1 eye r$2 sides1 *e/-b&1 tail black2 sides spott$ :ite2 ?roat1 c5tre abdom5 :ite2 f41 sim4 ,grass-se$s4 #b #b #cgi99 ,firetail$ ,f9*1 ,firetail1 ,zonaeg9?us bellus1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,t4 ,/at4 r4 grass #d4f ,upp] olive-br[n1 f9ely-b>r$ black2 "u gray1 f9ely-b>r$ black2 rump1 bill sc>let2 ab\t eye black2 f41 sim4 ,se$s4 #a #b #chj99 ,*e/nut-e>$ ,f9* 7,zebra71 ,ta5iopygia ca/anotis1 ,a4 7int]ior74 ,nom4 small flocks1 v4r4 pla9s #d4b ,upp] br[n2 rump :ite2 upp] base tail black1 ) ?ree :ite spots2 *eeks *e/nut2 ?roat1 *e/ gray1 b>r$ black2 black b& on *e/2 abdom5 :ite2 flanks *e/nut1 spott$ :ite2 feet1 bill orange2 f41 ?roat1 *e/ gray1 fr+$ br[n2 abdom5 yell[i%-br[n4 ,grass-se$s4 #a #d #cha99 ,plum-head$ ,f9* 7,diadem1 ,pla9-color$71 ,aidemosyne mode/a1 ,s4,q41 ,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 small flocks1 r4 grass #d4f ,cr[n deep purple2 bill1 betwe5 eye & bill1 spot on *9 black2 upp] br[n2 w+s spott$ :ite2 side-tail tipp$ :ite2 "u :ite b>r$ br[n2 f41 no black on *94 ,se$s4 #b #b #chb99 ,r$-br[$ ,f9* 7,temporal71 ,r$head1 ,r$bill 7e71 ,sydney ,waxbill1 ,a,egintha temporalis1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 small flocks1 r4 grass #d4e ,bill1 pat* ov] eye1 rump crimson2 cr[n gray2 upp] olive-br[n2 "u light]2 f41 sim4 ,se$s4 ,f4 #aee4 ,ict]idae1 ,bobol9k1 ,c[bird1 ,blackbirds 7,am471 ,oriole 7,am471 ,r$w+ 7,am471 #ahe sp4--#ce7ae7,nc41 #agj7aej7 ,nl4 ,f4 #aef4 ,/urnidae1 ,/>l+s1 ,grackles1 #fj sp4--#b7a7;,a41 #db7bh7,o41 #bi7ad7,p41 #b7a7;,e4 ,page #aha ,illu/ration3 #cge #cgf #cgg #cgh #cgi #chj #cha #chb #chc #cge ,yell[-?roat$ ,fri>-,bird #cgf ,au/ralian ,pipit #cgg ,bu%-,l>k #cgh ,spott$-,sid$ ,f9* #cgi ,firetail$ ,f9* #chj ,*e/nut-e>$ ,f9* #cha ,plum-head$ ,f9* #chb ,r$-br[$ ,f9* #chc ,olive-back$ ,oriole ,page #ahc ,illu/ration3 #chd #che #che;,a #chf #cij #cia #cib #cid #chd ,spangl$ ,drongo #che ,sat9 ,b[]-,bird #che;,a ,sat9 ,b[]-,bird 7,female7 #chf ,spott$ ,b[]-,bird #cij ,apo/le-,bird #cia ,:ite-w+$ ,*\gh #cib ,pi$ ,bell-,magpie #cid ,gray ,bell-,magpie ,page #ahf ,illu/ration3 #chb;,a #chb;,b #chc #chd #che #che;,a #a #bc #chb;,a ,/>l+1 ,/urnus vulg>is1 ,eur41 ,n4 ,afr41 ,asia1 ,a4 7introduc$74 ,nom4 v4c4 op5 #h4e ,glossy-black1 ) metallic reflections2 upp] fea!rs tipp$ buff1 "u tipp$ :ite2 light tips lo/ 9 summ]2 bill lemon-yell[ summ]1 blacki% w9t]2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 cat]pill>s1 fruit4 ,:eez+1 :9+ notes4 ,mimic4 ,page #ahg;a #a #c #chb;,b ,common ,myna 7,indian1 ,calcutta71 ,acrido!res tri/is1 ,india1 ,afghani/an1 ,v4 7,introduc$74 ,/at4 v4c4 h\ses #aj ,head1 neck black2 upp] br[n2 "u ri* v9\s-br[n2 tip-tail1 l>ge pat* on w+ :ite2 ab\t eye1 bill1 legs yell[2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 fruit4 ,_m notes4 ,f4 #aeg4 ,,eulabetidae 7#b71 ,,%9+ ,,/>l+s1 #aci sp4--#ea7ea7;,a41 #bj7bj7,o41 #a7a7,p41 #fg7fg7;,e4 ,f4 #aeh4 ,p>amy?idae1 #a sp4 ,a4 7,n4,g474 ,f4 #aei4 ,buphagidae1 ,oxpeck]1 ,rh9oc]os-,bird1 #b sp4 ,e4 ,f4 #afj4 ,,oriolidae 7#d71 ,,orioles1 ,fig-,birds1 #gj sp4--#bg7bg7;,a41 #bi7bf7,o41 #c7j7,p41 #ae7ad7;,e4 #a #ab #chc99 ,olive-back$ ,oriole1 ,gre5 ,?ru% 7e71 ,mimetes sagittata 7,oriolus viridis71 ,e4,a41 ,n4,w4,a4 ,/at4 r4 op5 =e/ #aa4e ,upp] yell[i% olive-gre52 w+s1 tail br[n1 tipp$ :ite2 "u :iti%1 /reak$ black2 bill fle%-r$2 eyes sc>let2 v>iable 9 color2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 fruit4 ,or-ree-ee-oale4 ,mimic4 ,f4 #afa4 ,,dicruridae 7#a71 ,,drongos1 #gc sp4--#bd7bc7;,a41 #ci7ch7,o41 #aa7aa7;,e4 #a #bi #chd99 ,spangl$ ,drongo1 ,drongo-,%rike1 ,k+-,cr[1 ,dicruropsis 7,*ibia1 ,dicrurus7 bracteata1 ,n4,g41 ,n4 ,t]41 ,e4,a41 ,n4,w4,a41 ,t4 7acc474 ,nom4 r4 timb] #ab4b ,black gloss$1 spott$ gre52 spott$ :ite "u w+2 f41 sim4 ,insects4 ,noisy1 h>% peculi> notes4 ,f4 #afb4 ,,p>adiseidae 7#d71 ,,birds ,,( ,,p>adise1 ,rifle-,bird1 #gj sp4 ,a4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,nor?1 ,c4,m4,b4,o4,u41 ! orni?ologi/ ( ! ,au/ralian ,museum1 ,sydney1 & "o ( ! greate/ ( liv+ ,au/ralian orni?ologi/s1 has decl>$ t )\t exception1 ! b[]-build+ birds ( ,au/ralia are ! mo/ extraord9>y & int]e/+ gr\p ( birds f\nd 9 ! _w4 ,^! wond]ful birds con/ruct1 ap>t f _! ne/s1 play-h\ses--/ructures t are p]fectly anomal\s 9 ! ar*itecture ( birds4 ,g\ld consid]$ ! acc\nts ( ! extraord9>y habits ( ! ,b[] ,birds z "s ( ! valuable & int]e/+ portions ( 8 "w4 ,?\gh ! bird 0 kn[n be=e ,g\ld's "t1 its extraord9>y habits _h nev] be5 br\ght be=e ! sci5tific _w until ,i 7,g\ld7 _h ! gratification ( publi%+ an acc\nt ( !m aft] my return f ,au/ralia4 ,?is mon? ,i _h ! gratification ( see+ ! ,sat9 ,b[] ,birds play+ ab\t a p]fect b[] )9 "o *a9 ( a c\ntry s*ool1 & )9 "o y>d ( a busy roadside4 ,! birds h q made fri5ds ) ! s*ool *ildr54 ,!y h help$ !mselves to ! blue fl[]s f ! s*ool g>d51 pieces ( blue pap]1 & ev5 a blue hair ribbon1 besides blue p>rot's fea!rs4 ,^! are us$ to decorate ?is v int]e/+ playh\se4 ,un=tunately1 ,sat9 ,b[] ,birds are ma9ly fruit-eat]s1 & s w possibly d "s damage1 b !y are among/ ! wond]s ( ! _w1 & x is hop$ all w hesitate to %oot !m1 = _! highly-decorat$ halls ( assembly mu/ be reg>d$ z ! mo/ wond]ful in/ances ( bird-ar*itecture yet discov]$4 ,! male gets 8 beautiful blue-black coat aft] he is sev5 ye>s old4 ,_m ( ! s*ools ( ,s\? ,gippsl& c %[ ,sat9 ,b[]-,birds regul>ly 9 att5dance at lun*-"t to ga!r ! cru/s4 ,we h de/roy$ _! native fruits1 & %\ld submit to "s slight loss to enable "y ,au/ralians to become famili> ) ! mo/ int]e/+ gr\p ( birds 9 ! _w4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #ahg;b ,f4 #afc4 ,,ptilonorhyn*idae 7#aa71 ,,b[]-,,birds1 ,reg5t-,bird1 ,cat 7,g>d5]7 ,bird1 #cg sp4 ,a4 #a #a #che99 ,sat9 ,b[]-,bird1 ,sat9 ,bird1 ,ptilonorhyn*us violaceus1 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 r4 coa/-scrubs1 mt4-gullies #ab4e ,lu/r\s blue-black1 ) black c5tres to fea!rs2 f4199 upp] grayi%-gre52 quills d>k-br[n2 tail gold5-br[n2 "u yell[1 wa%$ blui%-gre51 m>k$ blacki%-br[n2 "y male up to #c ye>s sim4 to f4 ,gets fully adult blue-black aft] #g ye>s ( age4 ,fruits1 b]ries1 insects4 ,_m notes1 mimics4 ,page #ahh;a ,illu/ration3 #chf #chg #chh #chi #cij #e #f #chf99 ,spott$ ,b[]-,bird1 ,cabbage-,bird1 ,*lamyd]a maculata1 ,e4,a1 ,s4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 v4r4 dry scrubs #ab ,upp] d>k-br[n spott$ buff2 rose-lilac opalesc5t plumes on nape2 tail tipp$ buff1 :ite2 abdom5 pale creamy-buff1 flanks b>r$ dusky br[n2 f41 no rose-lilac plumes4 ,v>i$1 h>%1 pla9tive notes1 mimics4 ,ord] ,,xxi4 7cont9u$7 ,! memb]s ( ! ,cr[ ,family--! ,corvidae--7 consid]$ ! mo/ highly-develop$ ( birds--! mo/ highly organiz$1 s f> z /ructure 0 conc]n$1 & ! mo/ intellig5t4 ,h[ev]1 ,%>pe has erect$ ! sev5 ,au/ralian ,bell-,magpies 7,/rep]as7 into a family :i*1 9 8 ,h&-,li/ ( ,birds is plac$ at ! top ( ! bird tree4 ,9 ! ,cr[ ,family _m well-kn[n birds are plac$4 ,! ,jays1 ,magpie1 ,daws1 ,rooks1 & ,nutcrack]s ( ,europe are n repres5t$ 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! ,cr[s & ! ,rav51 h[ev]1 are repres5t$ by closely-relat$ birds4 ,x is important to tell ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,au/ralian ,cr[ & ! ,au/ralian ,rav51 =1 we are told1 ! ,cr[ is all t is good1 :ile ! ,rav5 is ! rev]se4 ,! orni?ologi/s say x is easy to tell ! diff]5ce4 ,j exam9e ! d[n1 say1 on ! neck4 ,x is :ite 9 ! ,cr[1 b dusky 9 ! ,rav54 ,un=tunately1 ! birds w n always wait to p]mit an exam9ation ( ! d[n4 ,! eye is (t5 m5tion$1 b hazel-ey$ birds h become :ite-ey$4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,rav5 has lanceolate fea!rs on ! neck1 & a r\gh]1 unmusical voice4 ,! ,rav5 seems ! m common bird1 ?\gh mo/ p w tell y !re are no ,rav5s 9 _! di/rict4 ,! ,apo/le-,bird 7,gray ,jump]71 & ! ,:ite-w+$ ,*\gh are two ( ,au/ralia's anomal\s birds4 ,bo? g 9 flocks1 s ea* has be5 call$ ! ,twelve ,apo/les4 ,h[ev]1 ! "n has become atta*$ to ! ,gray ,jump]4 ,! ,:ite-w+$ ,*\gh has no close relative 9 ! _w2 possibly1 ! ,*\gh t ne/s 9 ! cliffs ( ,cornwall is ne>e/ to x4 ,! ,bell-,magpies 7,/rep]as71 p]haps bett] kn[n z ,black or ,gray ,magpies1 are n[ receiv+ mu* notice1 because ( _! position at ! head ( ! bird-_w4 ,!y are re/rict$ to ,au/ralia1 ,tasmania1 & ,"l ,h[e ,isl&4 ,a good "n is requir$ = ^! birds1 =1 ( c\rse1 !y are n ,magpies1 ?\gh !y h a :ite-tipp$ tail1 & !re is usually :ite 9 ! w+1 & ab\t ! base ( ! tail4 ,!y are f9e1 l>ge birds1 ) a v>iety ( notes4 7cont9u$ bel[7 ,page #ahh;b ,f4 #afd4 ,,corvidae 7#e71 ,,cr[s1 ,rook1 ,rav51 ,jackdaw1 ,magpie 7,br471 ,jay1 ,nutcrack]1 ,*\gh1 #bgd sp4--#bg7be7;,a41 #gc7eh7,o41 #fi7ec7,p41 #ae7i7;,e41 #dc7ce7,nc41 #gc7fe7,nl4 #c #fc #chg ,hazel-ey$ ,cr[1 ,corvus coronoides1 ,a4 ,nom4 c4 op51 timb] #bj ,black gloss$ ) purple2 :ite d[n2 hazel eyes2 f41 small]4 ,insects1 c>rion1 fruit1 n lambs4 #chh ,small-bill$ ,cr[1 ,c4 b5netti1 ,w4,n4,s4,w41 ,v41 ,s4,a4 ,l #chg1 b small]2 bill small2 eye :ite2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 c>rion4 ,c> repeat$4 ,/at4 v4r4 pla9s #ah4e #chi ,au/ralian ,rav51 ,cr[ 7e71 ,c4 m>ianae 7,corone au/ralis71 ,a41 ,t4 ,nom4 v4c4 pla9s1 timb] #bj ,black gloss$ purple2 ?roat fea!rs lanceolate1 t+$ gre52 d[n dusky-gray2 eyes :ite2 f41 small]1 lanceolate fea!rs n s well develop$4 ,locu/s1 cat]pill>s1 omnivor\s1 de/ructive4 ,l\d1 deep ,gw>-gw>1 v>i$ ) %rill1 high-s\nd+ ,korr-,korr 7,nor?74 #a #a #cij99 ,apo/le-,bird1 ,gray ,jump]1 ,twelve ,apo/les1 ,/ru?idea c9]ea1 ,n4 ,t]41 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 7inl&74 ,/at4 small flocks1 r4 op5 timb] #ac ,gray2 w+s br[n2 bill1 legs black2 eye :ite2 f41 sim4 ,mud ne/4 ,insects4 ,incessant *att]+4 ,page #ahi ,illu/ration3 #cia #cib #cic #cid #cie #a #a #cia99 ,:ite-w+$ ,*\gh1 ,black ,magpie 7e71 ,jay 7e71 ,apo/le-,bird 7e71 ,corcorax melanorhamphus1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a4 ,/at4 small flocks1 c4 timb] #af ,sooty black1 :ite on w+ only2 eyes r$2 f41 sim4 ,mud ne/4 ,insects1 fruits1 se$s4 ,l[1 m\rnful :i/le4 ,f4 #afe4 ,,/rep]idae 7#g71 ,,bell-,,magpies1 ,/rep]as1 ,cr[-,%rikes1 #g sp4 ,a4 #g #g #cib99 ,pi$ ,bell-,magpie 7,cr[-,%rike71 ,currawong4 ,mutton-,bird 7e71 ,/rep]a gracul9a1 ,e4,a41 ,"l ,h[e ,is4 ,nom4 r4 timb] #ah4e ,black2 :ite pat* on w+1 upp] base tail1 "u base tail1 tip tail2 eye yell[2 f41 small]4 ,b]ries1 fruit1 insects4 #cic ,black-w+$ ,bell-,magpie 7,cr[-,%rike71 ,s4 melanopt]a1 ,v41 ,s4,a41 ,kang>oo ,is4 ,/at4 v4r4 scrub #ai ,black1 :ite tip tail1 "u base tail2 f41 small]4 ,insects4 #cid99 ,gray ,bell-,magpie 7,cr[-,%rike71 ,gray ,magpie1 ,ra9-,bird1 ,squeak]1 ,s4 v]sicolor 7cuneicaudata71 ,e4,a4 ,/at4 v4c4 timb]1 or*>d #ai ,gray2 :ite on w+1 tip tail1 "u base tail2 eye orange2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 fruit4 ,l\d1 r++ notes4 ,x's-go+-to-ra94 ,two & two are f\r4 ,cree-e-l+1 cree-e-l+4 #cie ,sooty ,bell-,magpie 7,cr[-,%rike71 ,black ,magpie 7e71 ,s4 fulig9osa1 ,e4,a41 ,s4,a41 ,t41 ,bass ,/4 ,is4 ,/at4 r4 timb] #ah ,sooty black2 :ite 9 w+1 tip tail2 eye yell[2 big bill black2 f41 sim4 ,insects1 fruit4 ,?is concludes a necess>ily brief outl9e ( ! classification ( ! ,birds ( ,au/ralia1 &1 incid5tally1 ( ! birds ( ! _w1 =1 :ile ! ,emu is "o ( ! mo/ primitive ( birds plac$ "r at ! foot1 ! ,bell-,magpies 7,/rep]as7 are plac$ at ! v summit ( ! av9e tree4 ,au/ralians6 ,realize t y live 9 a l& favor$ f> beyond mo/ z reg>ds birds1 & t y h a duty to p]=m 9 pres]v+ z _m z possible ( ^! unique1 int]e/+1 & valuable =ms = po/]ity4 ,tea*]s6 ,y\r influ5ce is m pot5t ?an all ! legislation4 ,bird lov]s already freely ackn[l$ge ! fundam5tal *ange t has come ov] ! s*oolboy s9ce ! introduction ( nature-/udy1 & !y look to y ) confid5ce to ext5d greatly ! good "w ( cultivat+ an int]e/ & a pride 9 ?+s ,au/ralian1 = ?is int]e/ w eradicate ! once almo/-univ]sal1 b n[ rapidly-disappe>+1 desire = slaught] ( any?+ we>+ a fea!r4 ,if wom5 c\ld be p]suad$ to come 9 l9e ) ! once de/ructive s*oolboy 9 ?is respect1 ! bird lov] & ! well-wi%] ( 8 c\ntry w\ld h fur!r cause = gratification1 & our beautiful birds a fur!r enjoym5t ( a useful1 inde$1 (t5 a necess>y life1 "o necess>y to ! welf>e ( ! agriculturi/ & ! pa/orali/1 z well z ( all dwell]s 9 ?is fair1 sunny l& ( ours4 ,au/ralians6 ,y\r wond]ful ,lyre-,birds1 y\r m>vell\s ,b[]-,birds1 y\r gorge\s ,birds ( ,p>adise1 y\r ,m\nd-,build]s1 y\r flute-not$ ,magpies1 y\r *>m+ ,:i/l]s1 y\r beautiful & intellig5t ,cockatoos1 y\r glori\s ,p>rots--! pets ( ! bird _w--y\r ,sup]b-,w>bl]s1 y\r v>i$1 valuable1 & attractive ,honey-eat]s1 & y\r giant ,laugh+-,k+fi%] are "h = y\r enjoym5t & appreciation4 ,no o!r p has y\r privilege ( kn[+ ^! birds 9 _! native /ate4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y enjoy mo/ ( ! privileges ( dwell]s 9 o!r l&s1 9 addition to y\r own1 = e widely-spread family ( birds b two is f\nd 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! only notable abs5tees are ,vultures & ,woodpeck]s4 ,be pr\d ( y\r h]itage1 & pass x on un9jur$4 ,?\gh t1 alas6 is n possible1 yet y may pass on at lea/ ! remnant t /ill survives ! bless+s & advance ( civilization4 ,,note4 ,hav+ obta9$ ! approximate l5g? ( a bird1 look = x on ! foll[+ pages4 ,comp>e ! bird be=e y ) ! half-tone & color$ illu/rations1 &1 if necess>y1 ! writt5 description3-- ,,pages #c-e in*es1 #ad1 #aba1 #abc1 #abd1 #aca1 #acc1 #adb-ade1 #aec1 #aee1 #aff1 #afg1 #afi1 #agi4 #e-g in*es1 #ac1 #ae1 #bb1 #bc1 #bf1 #bg1 #dd1 #di1 #hi1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #abj-abe1 #abg1 #abi1 #aca1 #adb1 #add-adf1 #aea1 #aeb1 #aee1 #afh-agb1 #agg1 #agh4 #g-i in*es1 #ac1 #ae1 #ag1 #ah1 #bg1 #ca1 #db1 #dc1 #de1 #dg-di1 #hi1 #ajb-ajg1 #aji1 #abe1 #abi1 #aca1 #ade1 #adg1 #aej-aeb1 #aed1 #afi-agc1 #agf1 #agg1 #ahf4 #i-aa in*es1 #ag1 #ah1 #bd1 #be1 #ca1 #dj1 #dc1 #dd1 #di-ea1 #fa1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajg1 #aji1 #abg-abi1 #aca-acc1 #ade1 #adh1 #adi1 #aea1 #agj1 #aga1 #agc1 #age1 #ahg4 #aa-ac in*es1 #bh-cj1 #cd1 #dc1 #df1 #di1 #hj1 #hb1 #hc1 #ic1 #aja1 #ajb1 #aje1 #ajg1 #aji1 #acj1 #adi1 #age1 #ahg1 #ahh4 #ac-ae in*es1 #ag1 #ah1 #bc1 #be1 #bh1 #bi1 #ce1 #dc1 #de1 #dg1 #hj1 #hc1 #he-hh1 #ia1 #ib1 #ajj1 #aja1 #ajc1 #ajg1 #abf1 #abg1 #adi1 #agd1 #age1 #ahh4 #ae-ag in*es1 #ah1 #bc1 #bh1 #bi1 #de-dg1 #fd1 #fe1 #fg1 #gc1 #hb1 #he1 #hg1 #ia1 #ic1 #ahi4 #ag-bj in*es1 #af1 #bc1 #be1 #bg1 #bh1 #ce1 #dj1 #da1 #dc1 #fa1 #fc1 #fe1 #fg1 #gc1 #hb1 #hc1 #ia1 #ic1 #ajd1 #aje1 #adi1 #ahh1 #ahi4 #bj-bc in*es1 #ce1 #da1 #de1 #ea1 #fa1 #fc1 #ff1 #fg1 #gb1 #gc1 #ha1 #ia1 #ahh4 #bc-be in*es1 #ac1 #be1 #da1 #de1 #fj1 #fa1 #fe1 #fi1 #ha1 #hb1 #hd1 #he1 #ij1 #aaa4 #be-cj in*es1 #be1 #cc1 #da1 #ec1 #fj1 #fe1 #fg1 #fi1 #hi1 #aab4 #cj-ce in*es1 #bi1 #cb1 #cc1 #ec1 #fj1 #fc1 #fi1 #ga1 #ha4 ,ov] #ce in*es1 #ab1 #ca1 #cb1 #ea1 #eb1 #fb1 #fh1 #gj1 #ga1 #ha1 #aab4 ,,index 7,color$ ,plates74 ,frontispiece4 #b ,mallee-,f[l #c ,/ubble ,quail #d ,br[n ,quail #f ,k+ ,quail #h ,pa9t$ ,quail #aa ,pla9 ,w&]] #ad ,diamond ,dove #af ,bronzew+ ,pigeon ,page #ai #ba ,pectoral ,rail #bb ,au/4 ,spott$ ,crake #bf ,black ,moor-,h5 #bg ,bald ,coot #cj ,ho>y-head$ ,grebe #fg ,cre/$ ,t]n #ga ,:ite-fac$ ,t]nlet #gb ,silv] ,gull #gc ,pacific ,gull ,page #ch #ha ,black-brea/$ ,plov] #hg ,black-front$ ,dottrel #ajb ,%>p-tail$ ,s&pip] #ajf ,au/ralian ,snipe #ajg ,au/ralian ,pa9t$ ,snipe #aji ,s\!rn ,/one-,curlew #aai ,:ite-front$ ,h]on #abc ,nanke5 ,night ,h]on #abe ,au/ralian ,bitt]n ,page #ee #abh ,cape ,b>r5 ,goose #abi ,man$ ,goose #aca ,plum$ ,:i/l+ ,duck #acc ,black ,duck #acd ,au/ralian ,teal #ace ,gray ,teal #acf ,au/ralian ,%ovell] #acg ,p9k-e>$ ,duck #aci ,:ite-ey$ ,duck ,page #eg #aeb ,alli$ ,h>ri] #aee ,au/ralian ,go%awk #aeg ,coll>$ ,sp>r[hawk #aeh ,w$ge-tail$ ,eagle #afe ,black-%\ld]$ ,kite #afg ,black-*eek$ ,falcon #agj ,little ,falcon #agb ,br[n ,hawk #agc ,nanke5 ,ke/rel ,page #gf #ahd ,blue ,m\nta9 ,lorikeet #ahe ,musk ,lorikeet #aia ,gang-gang ,cockatoo #aic ,p9k ,cockatoo #aid ,rose-brea/$ ,cockatoo #aif ,cockatoo-,p>rot #aig ,sup]b ,p>rot #aih ,black-tail$ ,p>rot #aii ,k+ ,p>rot ,page #gh #bjj ,crimson ,p>rot #bjb ,rosella #bjc ,mallee ,p>rot #bjd ,blue ,bonnet #bje ,_m-color$ ,p>rot #bjf ,r$-back$ ,p>rot #bji ,grass-,p>rot #bac ,swift ,p>rot #bad ,w>bl+ ,grass-,p>rot ,page #ie #bai ,au/ralian ,roll] #bbj ,blue ,k+fi%] #bba ,laugh+ ,k+fi%] #bbc ,sacr$ ,k+fi%] #bbd ,au/4 ,bee-eat] #bbg ,sp9e-tail$ ,swift #bbi ,pallid ,cuckoo #bcj ,fan-tail$ ,cuckoo #bce ,bronze ,cuckoo ,page #ig #bch ,welcome ,swall[ #bdj ,tree ,m>t9 #bdb ,br[n ,flycat*] #bdd ,sc>let-brea/$ ,rob9 #bdd;,a ,sc>let-brea/$ ,rob9 7,female7 #bde ,flame-brea/$ ,rob9 #bde;,a ,flame-brea/$ ,rob9 7,female7 #bdh ,r$ ,capp$ ,rob9 #bdh;,a ,r$ ,capp$ ,rob9 7,female7 ,page #aaf #bea ,:ite-?roat$ ,flyeat] #bed ,:ite-%aft$ ,fantail #bee ,ruf\s ,fantail #bef ,black & ,:ite ,fantail #bei ,re/less ,flycat*] #bfb ,black-fac$ ,cuckoo-,%rike #bfe ,:ite-%\ld]$ ,cat]pill>-eat] #bfe;,a ,:ite-%\ld]$ ,cat]pill>-eat] 7,female7 #bff ,spott$ ,gr\nd-,bird ,page #aah #bgb ,coa*:ip ,bird #bgc ,gray-cr[n$ ,babbl] #bgf ,:ite-br[$ ,field-,wr5 #bgh ,br[n ,song-,l>k #bgi ,ruf\s ,song-,l>k #bhj ,m\nta9 ,?ru% #bha ,:ite-front$ ,*at #bha;,a ,:ite-front$ ,*at 7,f47 #bhb ,crimson-brea/$ ,*at ,page #ace #bhd ,au/4 ,re$-,w>bl] #bhe ,gold5-head$ ,fantail-,w>bl] #bhf ,grass-,bird #bhg ,speckl$ ,w>bl] #bhh ,little ,tit-,w>bl] #bhi ,br[n ,tit-,w>bl] #bia ,/riat$ ,tit-,w>bl] #bic ,yell[-tail$ ,tit-,w>bl] #big ,:ite-br[$ ,scrub-,wr5 ,page #acg #cjj ,sup]b-,w>bl] #cjj;,a ,sup]b-,w>bl] 7,female7 #cjb ,:ite-w+$ ,sup]b-,w>bl] #cjd ,emu ,wr5 #cjf ,bri/le-,bird #caa ,:ite-br[$ ,wood-,swall[ #cab ,mask$ ,wood-,swall[ #cac ,wood-,swall[ #cae ,gray ,%rike-,?ru% ,page #aci #cai ,au/4 ,but*]-,bird #cbj ,yell[-brea/$ ,%rike-,tit #cba ,cre/$ ,bell-,bird #cbb ,gold5-brea/$ ,:i/l] #cbb;,a ,gold5-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,f47 #cbc ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,:i/l] #cbc;,a ,ruf\s-brea/$ ,:i/l] 7,f47 #cbf ,yell[-brea/$ ,%rike-,rob9 #cbg ,:iteface ,page #aeh #cbh ,orange-w+$ ,nu?at* #ccj ,br[n ,tree-,creep] #cca ,:ite-?roat$ ,tree-,creep] #ccd ,:ite-eye #ccf ,au/ralian ,fl[]-,peck] #ccf;,a ,au/ralian ,fl[]-,peck] 7,female7 #ccg ,r$-tipp$ ,diamond ,bird #cdj ,spott$ ,diamond ,bird #cda ,gold5-rump$ ,diamond ,bird ,page #afj #cdb ,:ite-nap$ ,honey-eat] #cde ,/rip$ ,honey-eat] #cdf ,sangu9e\s ,honey-eat] #cdg ,black ,honey-eat] #cdh ,sp9ebill #cdi ,tawny-cr[n$ ,honey-eat] #cej ,:ite-front$ ,honey-eat] #cea ,pa9t$ ,honey-eat] #cec ,reg5t ,honey-eat] ,page #afb #cee ,yell[-e>$ ,honey-eat] #cef ,s++ ,honey-eat] #ceg ,yell[-fac$ ,honey-eat] #ceh ,:ite-e>$ ,honey-eat] #cei ,yell[-tuft$ ,honey-eat] #cfb ,yell[-plum$ ,honey-eat] #cfc ,:ite-plum$ ,honey-eat] #cfd ,cresc5t ,honey-eat] #cfe ,:ite-be>d$ ,honey-eat] ,page #afd #cfj ,helmet$ ,honey-eat] #cff ,:ite-*eek$ ,honey-eat] #cfg ,bell-,m9] #cfh ,noisy ,m9] #cgj ,wattle-,bird #cgb ,sp9y-*eek$ ,honey-eat] #cgc ,blue-fac$ ,honey-eat] #cgd ,fri>-,bird ,page #aha #cge ,yell[-?roat$ ,fri>-,bird #cgf ,au/ralian ,pipit #cgg ,bu%-,l>k #cgh ,spott$-,sid$ ,f9* #cgi ,firetail$ ,f9* #chj ,*e/nut-e>$ ,f9* #cha ,plum-head$ ,f9* #chb ,r$-br[$ ,f9* #chc ,olive-back$ ,oriole ,page #ahc #chd ,spangl$ ,drongo #che ,sat9 ,b[]-,bird #che;,a ,sat9 ,b[]-,bird 7,female7 #chf ,spott$ ,b[]-,bird #cij ,apo/le-,bird #cia ,:ite-w+$ ,*\gh #cib ,pi$ ,bell-,magpie #cid ,gray ,bell-,magpie ,,index 7,g5]al74 ,! ,ord9>y ,figures 7#age7 ref] to tabul> matt] & ! ,italic ,figures 7#ada7 ref] to ! lecture4 ,acan?ag5ys1 #age ,acan?iza1 #adb1 #ada1 #aec ,acan?o*a]a1 #agd ,acan?orhyn*us1 #agj ,accipit]1 #hj ,acrido!res1 #ahg ,acrocephalus1 #adb ,a,egialitis1 #dd1 #de ,a,egintha1 #agi ,a,egotheles1 #ajd ,a]o*>idae1 #adi ,a,estrelata1 #bh1 #bi ,aidemosyne1 #agi ,al>m-,bird1 #dc ,alauda1 #agg ,alaudidae1 #agf1 #agg ,albatross1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #cc1 #cd ,alc$9idae1 #aje ,alcidae1 #cc ,alcyone1 #aje ,ampelidae1 #adg ,amytornis1 #adf ,anas1 #fe ,anatidae1 #fb ,ancylo*ilus1 #di ,anellobia1 #age ,anh+a1 #gj ,ans]anas1 #fc ,anteat]1 ,sp9y1 #aa ,an?us1 #agf ,antigone1 #eb ,ant-?ru%es1 #aac ,antwr5s1 #aac ,aphelocephala1 #aec ,apo/le-,bird1 #ahh1 #acj1 #ahi1 #adg1 #ahf ,aprosmictus1 #ic ,apt]ygidae1 #ac ,apt]yx1 #ac1 #ac ,aramidae1 #eb ,ardeidae1 #fj ,ardetta1 #fa ,ar5>ia1 #db ,artamidae1 #adg ,artamus1 #adg ,a/ur1 #gc ,atlantic ,o41 #bf1 #cc ,atri*orni?idae1 #aac1 #aai ,audubon ,society1 #aad ,auk1 #cc ,aves1 #ab ,avocet1 #de1 #dg ,ay?ya1 #fg ,babbl]1 #acj1 #acj1 #age ,babbl+-,?ru%1 #abh ,bala5icipitidae1 #fj ,bald-,coot1 #bc ,bali1 #ia1 #afh ,ballyhead1 #acc ,banana-,bird1 #age ,b>bet1 #aaa1 #ia ,b>k]1 #acj ,b>k-peck]1 #aec ,b>ley-,bird1 #adb ,b>n>dius1 #aja ,b>n ,owl1 #hf1 #hg1 #he ,b>w+1 #fg ,bass ,/41 #aed1 #afe ,bat1 #aa1 #aff ,bea*-,bird1 #db ,bee-eat]1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #ajf ,bell-,bird1 #aea1 #aea1 #agd ,bell-,magpie1 #ahi1 #ab1 #ci1 #ahe1 #ahf1 #ahg ,bell-,m9]1 #agc1 #agd ,bird ,day1 #gd1 #aai1 #ada ,birds ( ,p>adise1 #ahg1 #ab1 #ahj1 #aij ,birds ( ,prey1 #gb1 #ga1 #gd1 #gi1 #hd1 #hg ,bitt]n1 #fa1 #ei ,biziura1 #fg ,blackbird1 #acb1 #agi1 #acc1 #acd ,blackcap1 #adb1 #afh ,bleat]1 #ej ,blight-,bird1 #aee1 #aef ,blood-,bird1 #afi ,blood ,tit 7e71 #adb ,blue-,bird1 #abg1 #acb1 #adf ,blue-,bonnet1 #aja1 #add1 #ii ,bluecap1 #add ,blue-eye1 #age1 #agf ,blue-,head1 #add ,blue ,m\nta91 #hh1 #ij1 #aef ,blue-,tit1 #add ,bluew+1 #ff ,blue-,wr51 #add ,boatswa9-,bird1 #da1 #ga ,bobol9k1 #agi1 #gd ,bob-,:ite1 #ae ,boobook ,owl1 #he1 #he1 #ajd ,booby1 #ga1 #gj ,boom]1 #fa ,botaurus1 #fa ,b[]-,birds1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #ab1 #ahe1 #aij ,bra9-fev] ,bird1 #aji1 #aaj ,bri/le ,bird1 #ade1 #ada ,broadbill1 #aaa ,broad-tails1 #id ,brolga1 #eb ,br[nhead1 #fg ,bru%-,turkey1 #ac1 #ae ,bubonidae1 #he ,bucconidae1 #aaa ,buc]otidae1 #ajf ,budg]ig>1 #ajc1 #ajj ,bulbul1 #abg1 #ia ,bulla-,bulla1 #aja ,bull-,bird1 #fa ,bullf9*1 #agg ,bully1 #bh ,bunt+1 #agg ,bunyip1 #ei ,buphagidae1 #ahg ,burh9us1 #ea ,bu%-,l>k1 #agg1 #agg ,bu%man's ,clock1 #aje ,bu%-,w>bl]1 #abd ,bu/>d1 #ea1 #ea1 #eb ,bu/>d ,quail1 #ae1 #ag1 #ba ,but*]-,bird1 #adi1 #aej ,button ,quail1 #ae ,buzz>d1 #hb1 #gi ,cabbage-,bird1 #ahh ,cacatua1 #ia ,cacatuidae1 #hi ,cackl]1 #acj ,cacomantis1 #aji ,calaman?us1 #aca ,caley1 #adi ,calico-,bird1 #db ,calidris1 #dh ,callocephalum1 #ia ,calopsittacus1 #ic ,calyptorhyn*us1 #hi ,campophaga1 #abg ,campophagidae1 #abf ,can>y1 #abd1 #acc1 #aeb1 #agb1 #agg1 #acd1 #agi ,cape ,b>r5 ,is41 #cb ,cape ,petrel1 #bi ,cape ,pigeon1 #bi ,cap]cailly1 #ac ,cape ,%eep1 #ca ,capitonidae1 #aaa ,caprimulgidae1 #ajg ,c>d9al1 #agg ,c>duelis1 #agg ,c>iamidae1 #ec ,c>9atae1 #ac1 #ac1 #ad ,c>phibis1 #ec ,c>r ,goose1 #be ,cas>ca1 #fe ,cass[>y1 #ac1 #aa1 #ac ,casu>iidae1 #ac ,catamblyrhyn*idae1 #agg ,cat>rhactes1 #be ,catbird1 #acj1 #ahg1 #aca ,cat]pill>-eat]1 #abf1 #abg1 #ci1 #abg1 #abh ,ca?>tidae1 #ga ,c]*neis1 #hc ,c]eopsis1 #fc ,c]?iidae1 #aed ,c]?ionyx1 #agj ,*aetura1 #ajg ,*aff9*1 #agg ,*alcococcyx1 #aaj ,*alcophaps1 #ag ,*amaeidae1 #aec ,*annel-bill1 #aaa1 #aaa ,*>adriidae1 #db ,*>adrius1 #dd ,*at1 #acc1 #acd ,*att]]1 #aac1 #acj ,*elidon1 #abj ,*5onetta1 #fc ,*5opsis1 #fb ,*]amoeca1 #aba ,*]ry-eat]1 #agc ,*]ry-,hawk1 #abg ,*ibia1 #ahg ,*ickadee1 #gd ,*ick5-,hawk1 #gc ,*icko[ee1 #agb ,*ick-up1 #aga ,*iff*aff1 #adb ,*ionididae1 #db ,*lamyd]a1 #ahh ,*\gh1 #ahi1 #adg1 #ahf 7,br471 #ahh1 #ahf ,*?onicola1 #adb ,*uck-e-*uc1 #afg ,ciconiidae1 #fj ,c9clidae1 #acb ,c9cloramphus1 #aca ,c9closoma1 #abh ,circus1 #gb ,ci/icola1 #adb1 #acd ,cladorhyn*us1 #de ,climact]is1 #aed ,clipp]1 #acc ,coa*:ip-,bird1 #abi1 #aea1 #acj ,cobbl]1 #de ,cobbl]'s ,awl1 #de1 #agj ,coccyges1 #ajh ,cockatiel1 #ic ,cockatoo1 #hi1 #ia1 #hh1 #ia1 #hi ,cockatoo-,p>rot1 #ic1 #id ,cocktail1 #add ,codl9-,mo?-eat]1 #acj ,co]ebidae1 #agh ,coliidae1 #ajh ,colluric9cla1 #adi ,coloration-- ,adv]tiz+1 #afe ,protective1 #ba1 #aef ,recognition1 #afe ,w>n+1 #aef ,columbidae1 #ag ,colymbidae1 #be ,condor1 #ga ,conophagidae1 #aac ,coo]s1 #ba1 #bd ,cookaycock1 #age ,coot1 #bc1 #bb ,coraciidae1 #aje ,corac9a1 #abg ,corcorax1 #ahi ,corella1 #ic ,cormorant1 #fh1 #fh ,corn-,bird1 #adb ,corn-,crake1 #ah1 #aca1 #bb ,corone1 #ahh ,corvidae1 #ahh1 #ahe ,corvus1 #ahh ,cot+as1 #aac ,cot+idae1 #aac ,coturnix1 #ac ,c\rlan1 #eb ,c\rs]1 #ea ,c[bird1 #agi ,crab-,plov]1 #ea ,cracidae1 #ac ,cracticus1 #adi ,crake1 #ah1 #bb1 #bc1 #bb ,crane1 #eb1 #fj1 #eb1 #ei ,cranky ,fan1 #abd ,creep]1 #aed1 #aed ,crossbill1 #agg ,cr[1 #ahh1 #ab1 #ahe ,:ite1 #adi1 #aej ,cr[-,%rike1 #adi1 #ahi ,cuckoo1 #ajh-aaa1 #gd1 #he1 #hg1 #aji1 #aab1 #acd ,cuckoo-,%rike1 #abf1 #abf ,cuculidae1 #ajh ,cuculus1 #aji ,curass[1 #ac ,curlew1 #de1 #ci1 #di1 #ej ,curlew1 ,black1 #ec ,pygmy1 #di -,s&pip]1 #di -,/9t1 #di ,/one1 #ea1 #ej ,currawong1 #ahi ,cursoriidae1 #ea ,cut?roat1 #aea ,cyclopsittacidae1 #hi ,cymodroma1 #bg ,cypselidae1 #ajg ,cypselus1 #ajg ,dab*ick1 #bc1 #bd1 #be ,dacelo1 #aje ,daption1 #bi ,d>t]1 #gj1 #fi ,daw1 #ahe ,de]1 #afe ,demiegretta1 #fa ,d5drocolaptidae1 #aac ,d5drocygna1 #fc ,devil-,bird1 #abd1 #add ,diamond-,bird1 #afg1 #aff ,diamond ,dyke1 #afg ,dicaeidae1 #aff ,dicaeum1 #aff ,dicruridae1 #ahg ,dicruropsis1 #ahg ,dicrurus1 #ahg ,didunculidae1 #ah ,dimorphism1 #da ,d9ornis1 #hd ,diom$ea1 #ca ,diom$eidae1 #ca ,dipp]1 #acb ,di%wa%] 7e71 #abe ,div]1 #bd1 #be1 #fi1 #gj1 #bd1 #fi ,div+-,petrel1 #ca1 #cb ,dog-,bird1 #acj ,doll> ,bird1 #aje1 #aje ,dottrel1 #db-de1 #acc1 #dh1 #ei ,dove1 #af1 #ag1 #ba1 #ci ,dove-,petrel1 #cj1 #ca1 #bg ,drepanididae1 #age ,dromadidae1 #ea ,dromaeidae1 #ab ,dromaius1 #ab ,drongo1 #ahg1 #ahj ,drymodes1 #abi ,drywea!r-,bird1 #ec ,duck1 #fc-fg1 #fb-fg ,dunl91 ,little1 #di ,durban]1 #adi ,eagle1 #ha1 #gb1 #gd1 #gi ,bald 7,am]471 #ha1 #bf1 #ci1 #gb1 #gd ,gold51 #ha1 #gb1 #gd1 #gi ,sea1 #ha1 #ci1 #gd1 #gi1 #hd ,eaglehawk 7e71 #ha1 #gb ,e*idna1 #aa ,edolisoma1 #abg ,egg 7size71 #af ,egg-,bird1 #dj1 #cf ,egret1 #fj1 #fa1 #ed1 #ei ,egypt1 #agb1 #ec ,eid] ,duck1 #fe ,elanus1 #hb ,emu1 #ab1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 #aji1 #ahg ,emu-,wr51 #ade1 #ada ,entomophila1 #agj ,entomyzon1 #age ,eopsaltria1 #aeb1 #aeb ,ep?ianura1 #acc ,erismatura1 #fg ,erolia1 #di ,ery?rogonys1 #dc ,eudyptula1 #be ,eulabetidae1 #ahg ,euphema1 #ajc ,eupodotis1 #ea ,euro/opus1 #ajg ,eurylaemidae1 #aaa ,eurypygidae1 #ec ,eury/omus1 #aje ,eutolmaetus1 #ha ,excalfactoria1 #ad ,falco1 #hb ,falcon1 #hb1 #hc1 #gb1 #gi ,falconidae1 #gb ,falcon-,%rike1 #aej ,falcunculus1 #aej ,fantail1 #abd1 #abe1 #abc ,fantail-,w>bl]1 #adb1 #acd1 #ada ,f>m]'s ,fri5d1 #ec ,f]n-,owl1 #ajg ,field-,l>k1 ,little1 #adb ,field-,wr51 #aca1 #acb ,fig-,bird1 #ahg1 #ahj ,fig-,p>rot1 #hi ,f9*1 #agg-agi1 #agh-ahj1 #acd ,f9foot1 #bc ,firetail1 #agi1 #agi ,fi% ,hawk1 #hd1 #ei1 #gb ,flam+oes1 #fa ,flick]s1 #aaa ,flight-,bird1 #ajc ,flood-,bird1 #aaa ,fl[]-,peck]1 #aff ,fluke1 #adh ,flute-,bird1 #adi ,flycat*]1 #aac1 #aba-abe1 #aba-abc ,flyeat]1 #abd ,fly+ ,coa*man1 #agj ,fly+ ,phalang]1 #aa ,flysnapp]1 #abd1 #abe ,=mic>iidae1 #aac ,f\r-o'clock1 #age ,f[l1 ,dome/ic1 #ac1 #ae ,fregata1 #ga ,fregatidae1 #ga ,fregetta1 #bg ,fri>-,bird1 #age1 #ia1 #agf ,frigate ,bird1 #ga1 #ci1 #gj ,fr+illidae1 #agg1 #agi ,frog-,bird1 #abe ,frogm\?1 #ajd1 #hf1 #ajd ,fruit-,pigeon1 #af1 #ba ,fulica1 #bc ,fulm>1 #bg1 #bh1 #bi1 #bi ,gabianus1 #da ,galah1 #ia1 #ib1 #ib1 #ic ,galbulidae1 #aaa ,gall9ago1 #ej ,gall9ula1 #bc ,gall9ule1 #bc ,purple1 #bc1 #bb ,gang-gang1 #ia1 #ib ,gannet1 #ga1 #gj ,g>1 #acc ,g>d5]-,bird1 #ahg ,g>ef[l1 #cc ,g>rodia1 #bg ,g>zetta1 #fa ,gaunt1 #be ,gaviidae1 #be ,gelo*elidon1 #ce ,geobasileus1 #adc ,geopelia1 #ag ,geopsittacus1 #ajc ,g]ygone1 #abd ,gill-,bird1 #agd ,gl>eolidae1 #ea ,glass-eye1 #aee ,gliciphila1 #agj ,glossopsittacus1 #hi ,glottis1 #dg ,glutton1 #bi ,goatsuck]1 #ajd1 #ajg1 #ajg ,goaway1 #aca ,godwit1 #dg1 #ci1 #di ,gold5 ,rob91 #ahj ,goldf9*1 #agg1 #agh ,goose1 #fb1 #fb1 #fc1 #fg ,go%awk1 #gb1 #gc1 #gd ,g\ld ,league1 #aad ,g\ridae1 #ah ,grackle1 #agi ,grall9a1 #adh ,grape-eat]1 #aee ,grass-,bird1 #adb ,gras%opp]-,hawk1 #aji ,grass-,w>bl]1 #adb ,grass-,wr51 #adf1 #ada ,graucalus1 #abf1 #abg ,graucalus1 #abg ,grebe1 #bd1 #be1 #bd ,gre5f9*1 #agg1 #agh ,gre5ie1 #agb1 #afi1 #agd ,gre5 ,keet1 #hi1 #ij1 #ajj ,gre5 ,leek1 #ic1 #id1 #ij ,gre5 ,leek 7e71 #hi1 #id ,gre5let1 #adg ,gre5%ank1 #dg ,gr9d]1 #abe1 #abf ,grosbeak1 #agg ,gr\nd-,bird1 #abh1 #abi ,gr\nd-,diamond1 #afg ,gr\nd-,dove1 #ag1 #abh ,gr\nd-,l>k1 #agf1 #agf 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