,! ,wisdom ( ! ,ea/ ,s]ies ,,edit$ ,,by ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng ,dr4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,kapadia ,,! ,,awak5+ ,,( ,,! ,,s\l ,motto-- ',twas :at x 01 'tis n to be express$4 ,enquire no fur!r1 b conceive ! be/4 ,,ghazali4 ,,wisdom ,,( ,,! ,,ea/ ,,! ,,awak5+ ,,( ,,! ,,s\l ,,r5d]$ ,,f ,,! ,,arabic ,,) ,,introduction ,,by ,,dr4 ,,paul ,,br,,nnle ,f4,r4,g4,s41 ,f4,r4,,hi/4,s41 ,m4,r4,a4,s41 ,,etc4 ,illu/ration ,,f\r? ,,impression ,,london ,,john ,,murray1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet #aiaj ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,hazell1 ,,watson ,,& ,,v9ey1 ,,ld41 ,,london ,,& ,,aylesbury4 ,to ,h] ,excell5cy ,,! ,,c\ntess ,,olga ,,xk,,ll-,,gyll5b& ,lady-9-,wait+ to ,h] ,maje/y ,! ,que5 ( ,wurtemb]g ,respectfully d$icat$ by ,,paul ,,br,,nnle ,,cont5ts ,page ,,introduction1 #i ,diff]5t ,acc\nts ( ! ,bir? ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 #bi ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 son ( a ,pr9cess1 #cj ,hayy is expos$ by 8 ,"m1 #cj ,hayy is driv5 by ! tide to ano!r ,isl&1 #ca ,hayy is f\nd by a ,roe1 :i* takes c>e ( him1 #ca ,spontane\s ,g5]ation1 #cb ,hayy gr[s up nurs$ by ! ,roe1 #cc ,hayy le>ns to imitate animals' voices1 #cd ,hayy beg9s to take a c>eful view ( ?+s1 #cd ,hayy obs]ves ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! animals & himself1 #ce ,hayy z a boy ( sev54 ,he cov]s himself ) leaves1 #cf ,hayy becomes aggressive1 & attacks wild bea/s1 #cf ,hayy cov]s himself ) ! sk9 ( an ,eagle1 #cg ,hayy spreads t]ror among ! bea/s1 #cg ,hayy is grief-/rick5 at ! dea? ( ! ,roe1 #ch ,hayy takes an av]sion to ! dead body1 #ch ,hayy buries ! body ( ! ,roe1 #ci ,hayy obs]ves div]s k9ds ( liv+ creatures & plants1 #ci ,hayy discov]s ,fire k9dl$ by ! friction ( re$s1 #dj ,,! ,,?ird ,,sept5>y ,hayy makes himself clo!s & %oes ( ! sk9s ( animals1 #db ,hayy le>ns to ride1 #dc ,hayy exam9es ! nature ( bodies1 #dd ,hayy transf]s 8 ?\ghts to ! heav5ly bodies1 #df ,,! ,,f\r? ,,sept5>y ,hayy pond]s ov] heav5 & />s1 #dg ,hayy f9ds t ! body ( heav5 is f9ite1 #dg ,hayy contemplates sun1 moon1 & />s1 #dh ,hayy concludes t ! heav5 is ( a sph]ical figure1 #dh ,hayy pond]s ov] ! creation ( ! _w1 #ej ,hayy concludes t ! _w mu/ h a ,creator )\t bodily sub/ance1 #ea ,hayy admires ! "w ( ! ,creator1 #ef ,,fif? ,,sept5>y ,hayy is completely tak5 up ) ! contemplation ( ! sup]ior intellectual _w1 #eh ,hayy exam9es all 8 s5ses & faculties1 #eh ,,hayy ,,returns ,,to ,,! ,,s5sible ,,_w #fc ,,sev5? ,,sept5>y ,asal & ,salaman appe> on ! sc5e1 #fe ,nature & "* ( ,asal & ,salaman1 #ff ,fur!r diff]5ces ( ,asal & ,salaman1 #ff ,asal repairs to ,hayy's ,isl&1 #fg ,hayy & ,asal meet1 #fi ,hayy cat*es hold ( ,asal1 #gj ,hayy & ,asal /roke "o ano!r1 #ga ,hayy & ,asal try to und]/& ea* o!r1 #ga ,asal makes ,hayy eat ( 8 food1 #gb ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan at la/ jo9s ,asal at d9n]1 b rep5ts aft]w>ds1 #gb ,asal becomes ,hayy's companion & tea*]1 #gc ,hayy enlight5s ,asal on 8 inn] life1 #gd ,asal tells ,hayy ( ! ,isl& f :5ce he _h come1 #ge ,hayy obs]ves t m5 are dull1 /upid1 & bruti%1 #gh ,asal p]suades ,hayy to foll[ him to 8 ,isl&1 #gi ,hayy & ,asal return toge!r to ,asal's ,isl&1 #gi ,hayy beg9s to tea* & in/ruct ,salaman's subjects1 #hj ,hayy despairs ( be+ able to re=m ! vulg> cr[d1 #ha ,hayy's philosophical views on ! value ( ?is _w1 #ha ,hayy gives up 8 prea*+s & tea*+s1 #hd ,asal & ,hayy return to _! ,isl&1 #he ,epilogue ( ! ,au?or1 #hf ,,editorial ,,note ,! object ( ! ,editors ( ?is s]ies is a v def9ite "o4 ,!y desire above all ?+s t1 9 _! humble way1 ^! books %all be ! ambassadors ( good-w & und]/&+ betwe5 ,ea/ & ,we/--! old _w ( ,?\ght & ! new ( ,action4 ,9 ?is endeav\r1 & 9 _! own sph]e1 !y are b foll[]s ( ! highe/ example 9 ! l&4 ,!y are confid5t t a deep] k ( ! great ideals & l(ty philosophy ( ,ori5tal ?\ght may help to a revival ( t true _s ( ,*>ity :i* nei!r despises nor fe>s ! nations ( ano!r cre$ & col\r4 ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,kapadia4 ,,! ,,nor?brook ,,society1 #ba1 ,,cromwell ,,road1 ,,k5s+ton1 ,s4,w4 ,,introduction ,x is to two ,engli% s*ol>s1 fa!r & son1 ,edw>d ,pococke1 s5ior & junior1 t ! _w is indebt$ = ! k ( "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ productions ,arabian philosophy c boa/ (4 ,g5]ally look$ ^u z a subject ( repulsive aridity1 9 its /range comb9ation ( ! mo/ het]og5e\s philosophical sy/ems1 devoid ( ! grace & *>m ( attractive /yle1 unbright5$ by brilliancy ( wit or _s1 ,arabian philosophy has1 = c5turies pa/1 be5 subject to sad & undes]v$ neglect4 ,yet ,i _c imag9e a bett] & m eloqu5t refutation ( ?is errone\s view ?an a r5d]+1 9 fre% g>b1 ( ?is romance ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 simple & +5u\s1 yet fragrant ) poetry & )al fraught ) deep philosophical problems ! int]e/ 9 :i* ,i wi% to revive4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #afga t !re 0 publi%$ by ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 z "o ( its fir/ issues ( ,arabic texts1 a book call$1 ,philosophus autodidactus1 edit$ by ,edw>d ,pococke ! son1 toge!r ) a ,lat9 translation4 ,x _h a preface t bore ! signature ( ,edw>d ,pococke1 ! fa!r1 & ?is fact alone 0 suffici5t to /amp x at once z a "w 9 :i* va/ erudition & ?or\ghness ( inve/igation _h jo9$ h&s--= bo? ^! savants 7 m5 ( wide reputation & brilliant atta9m5ts4 ,engl&1 t has put /ud5ts ( ,ori5tal lore "u su* l>ge obligations1 has nev] giv5 to ! _w a great] ,arabic s*ol> ?an ,edw>d ,pococke1 ! ,glory & ,ornam5t ( 8 ,age & ,nation1 ! fam\s au?or ( ! ,specim5 hi/ori ,arabum2#a a v]itable /ore-h\se ( hi/orical1 sci5tific1 lit]>y1 & religi\s in=mation1 & ! equally fam\s editor ( ! annals ( ,euty*ius & ( ! hi/ory ( ,dyna/ies by ,abul f>adj4 #a ,?is book1 by ! way1 0 ! fir/ book 9 ,arabic type :i* issu$ f ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 j z 8 ,porta ,mosis1 conta9+ ! six ,prefatory ,disc\rses ( ,maimonides on ! ,mi%na1 0 ! fir/ ,hebrew text 79 fact ,arabic ) ,hebrew *>act]s7 pr9t$ at ,ox=d4 ,9 ! spl5did array ( fam\s ,arabic s*ol>s ! la/ c5tury has produc$ !re are only two 9 ,engl& t rank ) ,edw>d ,pococke on ! same level--two m5 ^: names /& out 9 bold relief1 namely1 ,edw>d ,william ,lane1 pr9ce among lexicograph]s1 & ,william ,wright1 ! brilliant expon5t ( ! !ories ( ! native ,arabic gramm>ians4 ,! co-op]ation ( ,edw>d ,pococke1 ! fa!r1 9 ! edition ( ?is book1 ,philosophus autodidactus1 0 inde$ ! be/ recomm5dation4 ,to ,edw>d ,pococke1 ! fa!r1 is due ! hon\r ( hav+ discov]$ & une>!d ?is priceless gem ( ,arabic philosophical lit]ature1 :il/ ! son1 ! wor?y son ( s great a fa!r1 und]took ! task1 by no means an easy "o1 ( edit+ ! ,arabic text & furni%+ x ) a ,lat9 translation4#b ,?is ,lat9 translation 0 und\bt$ly = t "t a praisewor?y p]=mance2 yet1 consid]+ ! enorm\s /rides ,ori5tal sci5ce has made dur+ ! la/ c5turies1 & ) all ! new mat]ial at h&1 we are to-day able to put ! philological gr\ndwork on a m solid basis4 #b ,! value ( ! book 0 quickly recognis$4 ,9 a comp>atively %ort "t x q caught ! fancy ( ! public--9 fact x took ! _w by /orm1 & = a long "t x rema9$ greatly 9 vogue4 ,9 ca/+ ab\t = ! "w ( an ,arabian philosoph] = ! ,wisdom ( ! ,ea/ ,s]ies1 ,i c\ld n ?9k ( any?+ m engag+1 m captivat+1 ?an ?is simple romance4 ,un=tunately1 = reasons ( space1 ,i c\ld n give a translation 9 full1 b ,i h giv5 ! mo/ int]e/+ p>ts4 ,on ! passages1 h[ev]1 :i* ,i _h to leave out1 ,i h dwelt at great] l5g? 9 ?is ,introduction4 ,9 ! translation ,i h tri$ to pres]ve ! ca*et1 ! ar*aic flav\r & _s ( ! book4 ,! idea und]ly+ ! /ory is1 z ,ockley puts x1 to %[ h[ human capacity may1 unassi/$ by any ext]nal help1 atta9 to ! k ( ! high] _w1 & s by degrees f9d out its dep5d5ce ^u a sup]ior ,be+1 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & o!r que/ions ( ! highe/ importance4 ,9 %ort1 x describes ! gradual awak5+ ( ! s\l1 ! evolution ( an orig9al m9d f its fir/ grop+ 9 ! d>k to ! mo/ dazzl+ heights ( philosophical speculation4 ,! great *>m ( ! book lies 9 its simplicity & +5u\sness2 9 its entire fre$om f affectation ( /yle2 9 ! transp>5t lucidity ( its exposition1 :i* is 9 pleasant contra/ ) ! pond]\s works ( o!r philosophical writ]s among/ ! ,arabs4 ,yet ) all its +5u\sness1 :at su/a9$ p[] ( ?\ght1 :at dep? ( philosophical p5etration6 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan--?is prototype ( ,rob9son ,crusoe--truly a pa!tic1 yet inspir+ figure6 ,! simple sett+ ( a man1 liv+ a solit>y life on an ,isl&1 entirely giv5 up to m$itation & introspection1 is us$ by our au?or z an ar5a = ! display ( 8 philosophical views1 :i*1 9 kaleidoscopic trans=mation1 cov] ! :ole range ( wisdom ( ^? times--a/ronomical1 geographical1 cosmographic1 physiological1--& s on1 ! :ole picture t\*$ ) ! w& ( ! ma/]4 ,! au?or ( ! /ory1 ,ibn ,tufail1 ?\gh he is g5]ally n reckon$ among ! mo/ prom95t 9 t brilliant array ( ,arabian philosoph]s = :om ,spa9 became ! rally+-po9t 9 ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies1 yet 8 "n w outlive c5turies4 ,= ! romance :i* he has giv5 to ! _w is a "w ( ev]la/+ beauty1 ( immortal fre%ness2 "o t w nev] gr[ /ale 9 ! flight ( ages4 ,little is kn[n ( 8 private life1 :i* seems to h pass$ by z unev5tful z t ( _m ( ! philosoph]s & sci5ti/s ( ^? ages4 ,he 0 born at ,guadix1 a little t[n ( ,&alusia4 ,aft] hav+ f9i%$ 8 education1 he became a secret>y at ,granada1 & lat] on we f9d him z ,vezir & ,physician to ,abu ,yakub1 "o ( ! fir/ repres5tatives ( ! dyna/y ( ! ,almohades4 ,he di$ 9 ,morocco1 9 #aahe1 leav+1 besides 8 /ory ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 only a few poems ( insignificant value2 :il/ 8 pr9cipal "w1 ! ,self-taught ,philosoph]1 has secur$ = him immortality4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages ,i w endeav\r to give a %ort rsum ( ?is /ory1 ?\gh ,i am pa9fully aw>e ( ! fact t su* an analysis c sc>cely d ju/ice to ! beauty ( ! language nor to ! weal? ( philosophical ?\ght & speculation repres5t$ !re94 ,f ! outset ! atmosph]e is creat$ ) broad & happy t\*es4 ,on an ,isl& 9 ! ,indian ,ocean1 fam\s = its heal?-giv+ atmosph]e1 ab\nd+ 9 fruits & inhabitants1 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan comes into ?is _w1 z ! son ( a ,pr9cess1 :o is compell$ to expose ! *ild soon aft] 8 bir?4 ,! tide c>ries him to ano!r ,isl&1 :]e he is f\nd by a roe1 t takes pity on him1 nurses him l a "m1 & wat*es ov] 8 e movem5t ) t5d] affection4 ,"u h] c>e he quickly develops into a f9e /rapp+ boy :o is n afraid to v5ture a passage ) wild bea/s t d>e to oppose him4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! roe1 at :i* he is grief-/rick51 he is :olly ?r[n on 8 own res\rces4 ,yet he kn[s h[ to look aft] himself4 ,he cov]s himself ) leaves ( trees1 & f9ds out o!r ways to keep himself w>m & protect$4 ,z ! repair+ ( ! cov]+s ( leaves 0 v tr\blesome1 he _h a design ( tak+ ! tail ( "s dead bea/ & we>+ x himself2 b :5 he p]ceiv$ t all bea/s avoid$ ^? :i* 7 dead ( ! same k9d1 x made him d\bt :e!r x 0 safe or n4 ,at la/1 by *ance he f\nd a dead eagle1 & obs]v+ t none ( ! bea/s %[$ any av]sion to t c>case1 he conclud$ t ?is w\ld suit 8 purpose1 & s he cuts (f ! w+s1 ! tail1 & spreads ! fea!rs op53 !n he draws (f ! sk9 & divides x into two equal p>ts1 "o ( :i* he we>s ^u 8 back2 ) ! o!r he cov]s 8 brea/3 ! tail he wore beh9d & ! w+s 7 plac$ ^u ea* arm4 ,?is dress answ]$ diff]5t ends3 = 9 ! fir/ place x cov]$ 8 nak$ness1 help$ to keep him w>m1 & !n x made him s frightful to ! bea/s t none ( !m c>$ to m$dle ) him or come ne> him4 ,aft] a:ile he began to make exp]im5ts ) ! body ( ! roe1 anxi\s to f9d out its composition4 ,he notic$1 :5 he %ut 8 eyes or held any?+ be=e him1 he c\ld see no?+ at all till ?is ob/acle 0 remov$2 & s1 :5 he put 8 f+]s 9 8 e>s t he c\ld n he> till he took !m out aga94 ,f :i* he conclud$ t all 8 s5ses & actions 7 liable to ob/acles & imp$im5ts1 ^u ! removal ( :i* ! same functions return$ to _! =m] c\rse4 ,n[1 :5 he f\nd no visible defect 9 ! ext]nal p>ts ( ! body ( ! roe1 & yet at ! same "t p]ceiv$ a univ]sal cessation ( its motions1 he began to imag9e t ! hurt f :i* ! roe _h di$ 0 hidd5 9 ! inw>d "p ( ! body4 ,n[ he _h obs]v$ on ! bodies ( wild bea/s & o!r animals t all _! memb]s 7 solid1 & t !re 7 only ?ree cavities1 viz4 ! skull1 ! brea/1 & belly4 ,he imag9$1 !re=e1 t ! "p ! nature ( :i* he want$ to f9d out mu/ be 9 "o ( ^! cavities1 & he _h a /rong p]suasion t x 0 9 ! middlemo/ ( !m4 ,& hav+ by ?is way ( reason+ assur$ himself t ! disaffect$ "p lay 9 ! brea/1 he resolv$ to op5 ! brea/ ( ! roe2 &1 provid+ himself ) %>p fl9ts & spl9t]s ( dry cane almo/ l knives1 he made an incision betwe5 ! ribs1 &1 cutt+ ?r\gh ! fle%1 came to ! ,diaphragm4 ,:5 he f\nd ?is t\gh & n easily brok51 he assur$ himself t su* a cov]+ mu/ belong to t "p = :i* he 0 look+ out4 ,aft] great ef=ts he succe$$ 9 break+ ?r\gh1 & ! fir/ "p he met 0 ! lungs2 & at la/ he f\nd ! he>t1 :i* he saw clos$ ) a v /rong cov] & fa/5$ ) /rong ligam5ts & gu>d$ ) a membrane4 ,on f9d+ ! same membrane on ! inside ( ! ribs1 & ! lungs 9 ! same po/ure z on ! o!r side :i* he _h op5$ fir/1 he conclud$ ! he>t to be ! "p he look$ =4 ,:51 h[ev]1 he f\nd t ! be+ :i* _h dwelt !re be=e1 _h left its h\se be=e x fell to ru91 & =sak5 x1 ! :ole body seem$ to him an inconsid]able ?+4 ,!n 8 m9d 0 p]plex$ ) a v>iety ( ?\ghts z to its sub/ance & subsi/5ce1 ! reason ( its dep>ture1 etc4 ,aft] mu* delib]ation1 at la/ he f\nd t f t "p ( ! he>t :i* _h dep>t$ proce$$ all ^? actions by :i* ! roe _h %[n h] c>e ( him & h] affection1--t ! body 0 only z an in/rum5t or tool1 l 8 cudgel ) :i* he us$ to fight ) ! wild bea/s4 ,?us all 8 reg>d = ! body 0 ov] & transf]r$ to t by :i* ! body is gov]n$1 & by ^: p[] x moves4 ,s he decides 9 ! end to bury ! body4 ,aft] its burial1 ! impression ( 8 lonel9ess & ( 8 dep5d5ce ^u himself be+ deep5$1 he quickly develops 8 faculties4 ,9 a %ort "t he becomes an exp]t 9 diff]5t sports1 z hunt+ & fi%+4 ,he makes himself clo!s & %oes ( ! sk9s ( wild bea/s4 ,by ! obs]vations he made ^u ! swall[s' ne/s1 be+ taught ! art ( build+1 he builds ) 8 h&s a room = 8 own use1 a /ore-h\se1 & a pantry4 ,!n he contrives to make "s wild horses s tractable t he c use !m = rid+1 :i* is a great help to him 9 8 exp$itions & excursions4 ,8 mat]ial exi/5ce ?us once firmly e/abli%$ & secur$1 he beg9s to indulge 9 8 speculations on all sorts ( bodies1--on ! diff]5t k9ds ( animals1 plants1 m9]als & diff]5t sorts ( /ones1 e>?1 wat]1 exhalations & vap\rs1 ice1 sn[1 hail1 smoke1 fire1 etc4 ,by ! "t he atta9s to ! age ( tw5ty-eight 7f\r? ,sept5>y71 8 m9d />ts to pond] ov] a/ronomical problems--ov] heav5 & />s1 sun & moon2 & 9 ! end comes to ! conclusion t ! body ( heav5 is f9ite & is ( a sph]ical figure4 ,at la/ 8 m9d f9ds itself occupi$ ) ! great problem ( ,creation & ,creator4 ,) admirable skill ! au?or del9eates "h ! gradual developm5t ( ,hayy's reason+s on ! ,creator & ,mov] ( ! _w1 & concludes ) ! panegyric words ( ! ,koran3 ,he is ! ,exi/5ce1 ,he is ! ,absolut5ess1 ,he is ! ,p]fection1 ,he is ! ,beauty1 ,he is ! ,glory1 ,he is ! ,p[]1 ,he is ! ,k1 ,he is ,he1 & all ,?+s p]i% beside ,him4 ,all 8 ?\ghts 7 h5ce=w>d conf9$ to ! contemplation ( ?is necess>ily self-exi/5t ,be+4 ,9 ord] to d ?is1 he remov$ all 8 affections f s5sible ?+s1 %ut 8 eyes1 /opp$ 8 e>s1 & refra9$ himself z mu* z possible f foll[+ 8 imag9ation1 endeav\r+ to ! utmo/ to ?9k ( no?+ besides him4 ,:il/ s1 on ! "o side1 ! imag9ation & all ! o!r faculties :i* make any use ( ! organs ( ! body grew weak2 on ! o!r side1 ! op]ations ( 8 ess5ce :i* did n dep5d ^u ! body grew /rong1 s t sometimes 8 m$itation 0 pure & free f any mixture1 & he beheld !reby ! necess>ily self-exi/5t ,be+2 b !n aga9 corporeal faculties w\ld return ^u him & spoil 8 contemplation1 & br+ him d[n to ! l[e/ degree4 ,?us he cont9u$1 he oppos+ 8 corporeal faculties1 & !y oppos+ him1 & mutually /ruggl+ "o aga9/ ano!r4 ,!n1 :5 he obs]v$ t ! negative attributes consi/$ 9 sep>ation f bodily ?+s1 he began to /rip himself ( all bodily prop]ties--to remove & reject all ^? ?+s f himself1 z be+ 9 no wise consi/5t ) t /ate :i* he 0 n[ 9 se>* (4 ,?us he cont9u$1 conf9+ himself to re/ 9 ! bottom ( 8 cave1 ) 8 head b[$ d[n & 8 eyes %ut1 & turn+ himself altoge!r f all s5sible ?+s & ! corporeal faculties1 & turn+ all 8 ?\ghts & m$itations ^u ! necess>ily self-exi/5t ,be+ )\t admitt+ any?+ else besides him3 & if any o!r object pres5t$ itself to 8 imag9ation1 he reject$ x ) 8 utmo/ =ce1 & p]si/$ !re9 to t degree t sometimes he did nei!r eat nor /ir = _m days toge!r4 ,:5 he succe$$ 9 prev5t+ ! admission ( an extrane\s object into t contemplation1 he endeav\r$ z x 7 to disappe> f himself--to deta* himself entirely f 8 corporeal faculties1 s z to be :olly tak5 up 9 ! vision ( t true ,be+4 ,&1 !reto :5 at la/ he atta9$ bo? ! heav5 & ! e>?1 all spiritual =ms & corporeal faculties1 & all ^? p[]s t are sep>ate f matt]1 all disappe>$ & vani%$1 & 7 z if !y _h nev] be54 ,& among/ ^! 8 own be+ disappe>$ too1 till at la/ !re rema9$ no?+ b ?is ,"o1 ,true1 ,p]petually ,self-exi/5t ,be+1 :o spoke ?us 9 t say+ ( 8 7! ,koran73 ,to :om n[ belongs ! ,k+dom8 ,to ?is ,"o1 ! ,almighty ,god4 ,?us he deeply imm]s$ himself into ?is /ate1 & witness$ t :i* nei!r eye ha? se51 nor e> he>d1 nor ha? x ev] ent]$ into ! he>t ( man to conceive4 ,:5 he came to himself f t /ate :i* 0 l drunk5ness--he began to ?9k t 8 own ess5ce did n at all diff] f ! ess5ce ( t ,true ,be+1 & t !re 0 no?+ 9 him b ?is true ess5ce4 ,x appe>$ to him t ?is ,true1 ,p[]ful1 & ,glori\s ,be+ 0 n by any means capable ( multiplicity1 & t 8 k ( 8 ess5ce 0 8 v ess5ce1 f :5ce he argu$ ?us3 ,he t has ! k ( ?is ess5ce1 has ! ess5ce itself1 b ,i h ! k ( ?is ess5ce4 ,ergo1 ,i h ! ess5ce itself4 ,n[ ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan be+ :olly imm]s$ 9 ! speculation ( ^? ?+s1 & p]fectly ab/ract$ f all o!r objects1 saw 9 ! highe/ sph]e a ,be+ devoid ( any mak]2 x 0 l ! image ( ! sun :i* appe>s 9 a well-poli%$ look+-glass4 ,9 ! ess5ce ( t sep>ate sph]e he saw su* p]fection1 spl5d\r1 & beauty1 z is too great to be express$ by any tongue & too subtle to be clo!d 9 words4 ,x 01 z he p]ceiv$ x1 9 ! utmo/ p]fections ( delight & joy1 exaltation ( gladness4 ,! next sph]e to x--t ( ! fix$ />s1 _h an immat]ial ess5ce t 0 n ! ess5ce ( t ,true "o1 nor ! ess5ce ( t highe/1 sep>at$ sph]e1 nor ! sph]e itself1 b l ! image ( ! sun t is reflect$ ^u a look+-glass f ano!r glass plac$ opposite to ! sun2 & 9 ?is ess5ce he obs]v$ also ! l spl5d\r1 beauty1 lovel9ess1 & pleasure t he _h obs]v$ 9 ! ess5ce ( ! o!r highe/ sph]e2 ! same spl5d\r & delight he saw also 9 o!r ess5ces4 ,9 fact1 9 all ! sph]es he obs]v$ immat]ial di/9ct ess5ces ( ! same k9d2 he saw su* beauty1 spl5d\r1 pleasure1 & joy z eye has n se5 nor e> he>d1 until he came to ! l[] _w1 subject to g5]ation & corruption1 :i* compreh5ds all t is conta9$ )9 ! sph]e ( ! moon4 ,?is ess5ce1 immat]ial l ! re/1 _h sev5ty ?\s& faces1 & e face sev5ty ?\s& m\?s1 & e m\? sev5ty ?\s& tongues1 t sanctifi$ & glorifi$ incessantly t ,"o1 ,true ,be+4 ,n[1 he p]ceiv$ 9 8 own ess5ce1 & 9 ^? o!r ones t 7 9 ! same rank ) him1 inf9ite beauty1 brightness1 & light1 su* z nei!r eye has se5 nor e> he>d1 nor has x ent]$ into man's he>t1 :i* none c describe nor und]/&1 b ^? :i* h atta9$ !reto1 & "k x by exp]i5ce4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 he saw a great _m o!r immat]ial ess5ces t resembl$ ru/y look+-glasses1 cov]$ ov] ) fil?1 & hav+ _! faces m>k$ f ^? poli%$ look+-glasses t _h ! image ( ! sun impr9t$ ^u !m4 ,^! ess5ces _h s mu* fil?9ess adh]+ to !m1 & su* manifold defects1 z he c\ld n h conceiv$4 ,besides !y 7 afflict$ ) inf9ite pa9s1 t caus$ incessant sighs & groans2 !y 7 compass$ ) torm5ts & scor*$ ) ! fi]y veil ( sep>ation4 ,!n1 :5 he came to consid] ! div9e ess5ces & h]oic spirits1 he f\nd !m to be free f body & all its adh]5ts1 & remov$ f !m at ! utmo/ di/ance1 hav+ no connection or dep5d5ce ^u !m2 _! sole connection & dep5d5ce be+ t ,"o ,true ,necess>y ,self-exi/5t ,be+ :o is ! beg9n+ & ! cause ( _! exi/5ce4 ,n[1 ?\gh ! s5sible _w foll[s ! div9e _w z a %ad[ does ! body1 & ! div9e _w /&s 9 no ne$ ( x & is indep5d5t ( x2 yet1 x is absurd to suppose a possibility ( its be+ annihilat$1 because x foll[s ! div9e _w3 b ! corruption ( ?is _w consi/s 9 its be+ *ang$1 n annihilat$4 ,& t glori\s book 7! ,koran7 spoke1 :]e is no m5tion made ( mov+ ! ,m\nta9s & mak+ !m l ! _w1 & m5 l fire-flies1 & d>k5+ ! ,sun & ,moon2 & eruption ( ! ,sea 9 t day :5 ! e>? %all be *ang$ into ano!r e>? & ! heav5s likewise4 ,?is is ! sub/ance ( :at ,hayy saw :5 9 8 glori\s /ate ( ec/asy4 ,:5 ,hayy1 aft] 8 digression into ! high] _w1 return$ to ! s5sible _w1 he began to loa! ! tr\bles ( ?is mortal life on e>?1 & became v anxi\s to return to ! same /ate he _h be5 9 be=e4--,& by d9t ( cont9u$ ex]cise & /r5u\s endeav\r he 0 at la/ able to atta9 to t /ate :5ev] 8 desire drove him to d s4 ,:ile 9 ?is /ate he wi%$ t ,god might deta* him altoge!r f 8 body & bodily desires & necessities1 s t he might give himself up = ev] to 8 delight1 & be fre$ f all grief & pa94 ,9 ! meantime he _h pass$ ! ,sev5? ,sept5>y1 & _h atta9$ to ! age ( fifty4 ,& !n came sudd5ly ! great metamorphosis 9 8 life1 viz4 8 connection & acqua9tance%ip ) ano!r human be+1 call$ ,asal4 ,?is came ab\t 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,n v f> f ! ,isl& :]e ,hayy pass$ 8 days1 !re 0 ano!r ,isl& to :i* _h retir$ "o ( ^? pi\s sects :i* ab\nd$ !n 9 t "p ( ! _w4 ,among its vot>ies 7 ! mo/ zeal\s & devot$ memb]s1 two m51 nam$ ,asal & ,salaman4 ,?\gh bo? 7 con/ant 9 p]=m+ ^? c]emonies prescrib$ by ! law ( ?is sect1 !y greatly diff]$ 9 _! "* & 9 _! prop5sities4 ,asal1 be+ ( a contemplative & m$itative disposition1 affect$ retirem5t f ! _w & a solit>y life z ! be/ means to atta9 to happ9ess & salvation4 ,salaman1 on ! o!r h&1 ) 8 natural av]sion to contemplation1 & subtle inquiries into ! high] _w ( ?+s1 pref]r$ conv]sation1 human society1 & company1 z ! be/ means to drive away evil ?\ghts4 ,?\gh !y 7 ! be/ ( fri5ds1 ?is disp>ity 9 _! views caus$ !m 9 ! end to sep>ate4 ,asal1 advis$ ( ! f]tility & heal?-giv+ atmosph]e ( t ,isl& :]e9 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan dwell$1 decid$ to g ?i!r4 ,aft] hav+ sold 8 goods1 & hav+ di/ribut$ "p !re( among ! poor1 he hir$ a %ip & 0 transport$ into ,hayy's ,isl&4 ,z ,hayy1 be+ :olly tak5 up 9 sublime speculations1 sc>cely ev] /irr$ out ( 8 cave1 ,asal did n at fir/ light ^u him4 ,"o day1 h[ev]1 :5 ,hayy 0 /epp+ out ( 8 cell to look out = "s food1 he spi$ ,asal--& ! foll[+ episode =ms "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ *apt]s ( ! /ory 9 its description ( h[ ,hayy br+s ,asal to book1 & h[ !y try to make !mselves und]/ood to "o ano!r4 ,hayy1 :o is tak5 by ,asal to be "o ( ^? religi\s p]sons giv5 to solitude1 l himself1 :o _h retir$ to t ,isl& to give himself up to contemplation & pray]s1 /&s1 on 8 "p1 9 wond] & amazem5t at ! appe>ance ( ,asal4 ,he c\ld n imag9e :at x 04 ,= ( all ! creatures he _h ev] beheld 9 8 life1 !re 0 none t 9 ! lea/ resembl$ him4 ,& 9 ! end he came to ! conclusion t he mu/ be "o ( ! ess5ces1 t _h ! k ( ! ,true ,"o4 ,he is anxi\s to get into clos] contact ) him2 & !re=e1 :5 he sees ,asal mak+ (f ) all might & 9 great ha/e1 he foll[s him1 &1 be+ end[$ ) great bodily vig\r1 ov]takes him1 seizes him1 & holds him fa/ s t he c\ld n get (f aga94 ,:5 ,asal look$ ^u him1 & beheld him clo!d ) ! sk9s ( wild bea/s1 & 8 own hair s long t x cov]$ "p ( 8 body1 he felt great fe> ( him & tri$ to pacify him by /rok+ him4 ,hayy1 on ! o!r h&1 :5 he p]ceiv$ ^? tok5s ( 8 fe>1 endeav\r$ to allay x ) su* vocal expressions z he _h le>n$ f "s animals1 & fur!rmore by /rok+1 ) great g5tl5ess1 8 h&1 8 head1 8 neck1 until he succe$$1 by ! expression ( great k9dness & joy1 9 allay+ ,asal's fe>s4 ,!n ,asal1 be+ a great exp]t 9 languages1 began to "q him conc]n+ 8 do+s & ways ( life 9 all ! languages he 0 ma/] (4 ,b ,hayy did n und]/& any?+ ( all t 0 said to him2 & s !y /ood = a long "t1 wrapp$ up 9 wond]1 look+ at "o ano!r4 ,asal1 h[ev]1 did n lose hope t x %\ld come to pass t he %\ld tea* him languages1 k1 & religion2 & by d9t ( pati5ce & application1 he at la/ succe$$ 9 tea*+ him ! rudim5ts ( language2 & !n he v quickly advanc$ him s f> t he c\ld conv]se ) him any l5g? ( "t4 ,!reupon1 he began to "q him ab\t 8 pa/ & ab\t 8 mann] ( liv+1 & ,hayy describ$ to him ! progress he _h made 9 k until he _h atta9$ to t degree ( union ) ,god1 & told him ( ^? ess5ces t are sep>at$ f ! s5sible _w2 & ( t ess5ce1 ! ,true ,"o1 ! ,almighty & ,glori\s1 ) all 8 glori\s attributes4 ,:5 ,asal he>d ( all ?is1 ! eyes ( 8 he>t 7 op5$ & 8 m9d enlight5$1 & he realis$ t all ^? rules & precepts he _h be5 taught himself 9 8 law1 reg>d+ ! ,almighty & ,glori\s ,god1 8 ,angels & ,books1 8 ,mess5g]s & ! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 ,p>adise & ,hell1 71 9 fact1 resemblances ( :at ,hayy _h se51 & t 8 religion & ,hayy's philosophy 7 only two diff]5t =ms ( ! ,"o ,et]nal ,tru?4 ,n[1 :5 ,hayy he>d f ,asal1 9 ! c\rse ( _! fur!r conv]sations & discussions1 ( ! sad /ate ( ! inn] life :i* ! p on ,asal's ,isl& liv$ 91 he 0 greatly affect$ ) pity t[>ds !m1 & a resolution ent]$ into 8 m9d ( go+ ov] to !m 9 ! hope & desire to become an in/rum5t 9 _! salvation4 ,asal quickly fell 9 ) ?is plan4 ,s !y took ! fir/ %ip t pass$ ! %ore ( _! ,isl& & repair$ to ! opposite ,isl&4 ,:5 !y arriv$ !re1 ,asal's fri5ds ga!r$ r\nd him1 anxi\s to he> ( 8 adv5tures2 & :5 !y he>d 8 acc\nt ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 !y flock$ toge!r f all sides1 surr\nd+ him ) all tok5s ( rev]5ce & admiration4 ,hayy sets to "w at once4 ,he beg9s to expla9 to !m ! my/]ies ( wisdom1 & to inculcate !m ) ^? precepts ) :i* he 0 imbu$4 ,b z !y 7 diametrically oppos$ to ! notions deeply root$ 9 _! m9ds1 !y began to )draw !mselves f him1 & to loa! & abhor him2 outw>dly1 h[ev]1 9 8 pres5ce1 mak+ a great %[ ( k9dness4 ,hayy soon f\nd out t x 0 hopeless to re=m ^! p1 ^: only ,god 0 _! lu/s & appetites1 bl9d$ & captivat$ z !y 7 by ! trifles & vanities ( ?is _w1 toss$ up & d[n until !y tott]$ to _! graves4 ,he saw t ,god _h seal$ up _! he>ts & e>s1 a ?ick mi/ be+ be=e _! eyes & sore puni%m5t abid+ !m4 ,:5 ,hayy saw h[ ?+s /ood--t !re 0 no salvation = ?is weak1 tractable1 & defective sort ( m51 he crav$ p>don = ! ?+s he _h spok5 & desi/$ f fur!r ef=ts 9 t direction4 ,greatly disappo9t$ at be+ unable to reg5]ate ,salaman's subjects1 he bade him f>ewell & return$ ) ,asal to 8 ,isl&4 ,!re !y cont9u$ to devote !mselves to contemplation & ! se>* aft] ! ,et]nal ,tru?1 & did n cease wor%ipp+ ,god until dea? laid 8 h&s ^u !m4 ,^! are ! outl9es ( ! /ory ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan4 ,bo? ,my? & ,hi/ory are ! p>5ts ( _m ( its mo/ t\*+ & t5d] motives4 ,/r&$1 or r expos$ on an ,isl& by 8 "m1 a ,pr9cess--:o is n rem9d$ ( ! same motive 9 a biblical /ory8--nurs$ by a ,roe--ano!r fav\rite motive ( semi-my?ical p]iods4 ,lat] on1 :olly left to 8 own res\rces1 yet no?+ daunt$1 by %e] pluck & en]gy he builds himself up a mat]ial exi/5ce1 !n by ! %>pness ( 8 wit1 ! orig9ality & p5etration ( 8 ?\ght1 ! incisiv5ess ( 8 intuition1 he rapidly builds up a spiritual /ructure ( ,nature1 ,heav51 & its ,mov] & ,rul]1 ,god1 until1 at ! age ( fifty1 he has atta9$ to t highe/ /age ( ,sufic evolution1 ! ,ec/asy1 ! complete imm]sion 91 & absorption by1 ! ,"o ,ess5ce1 ! ,true ,"o1 t ,et]nal ,be+3 ,ec/asy1 ! same /ate :i* is s beautifully describ$ by t fam\s ,arabian philosoph]1 ,avic5na1 :5 he says3--,!n :5 a man's desires are rais$ to a high pit*1 & he is suffici5tly well ex]cis$ 9 t way1 !re w appe> to him "s small glimm]+s ( ! ,tru?1 z x 7 fla%es ( lightn+1 v delightful1 :i* j %9e ^u him & !n g out4 ,!n ! m he ex]cises himself1 ! m (t5 he'll p]ceive !m 4 4 4 till ?r\gh frequ5t ex]cise he at la/ atta9s to a p]fect tranquillity3 & t :i* us$ to appe> to him only by fits & />ts1 becomes habitual2 & t :i* 0 only a glimm]+ be=e1 a con/ant light4 ,to deta* & deliv] ! s\l--if only = a few h\rs--f ! )]+ despotism ( ev]yday life & /rife1 grey & monoton\s ) its et]nal r\nd ( toil1 worry1 & tr\ble2 to ba! ! s\l 9 ! full sun%9e ( sublime wisdom1 depict$ & repres5t$ 9 ?is simple romance1 ) its exquisite *>m & captivat+ grace1 cle> z cry/al yet pregnant ) ideas t h mov$ ! _w--?is 0 ! idea :i* guid$ me 9 emb>k+ ^u ?is "w4 ,if ,i h succe$$ 9 ?is task1 ev5 only 9 a small degree1 by resuscitat+ ?is gem ( ,arabian philosophical lit]ature--!n ,i consid] myself ri*ly repaid = ! lab\r ,i h be/[$ on ?is little book1 :i* has1 inde$1 be5 a lab\r ( love4 ,,paul ,,br,,nnle4 #be? ,april #aijd4 ,,! ,,awak5+ ,,( ,,! ,,s\l ,a ,,philosophical ,,romance4 ,diff]5t ,acc\nts ( ! ,bir? ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan4 ,our good ,=be>s--may ,god be graci\s unto !m--report3 !re is an ,isl& among/ ! ,indian ,isl&s 79 ! ,indian ,ocean71 situat$ "u ! ,equ9octial1 :]e m5 spr+ into be+ )\t fa!r or "m4 ,!re is also plant$ a tree t produces wom51 & !y are ^? :om al-,masudi calle? ! ,wakwak ,damsels4 ,! ,isl& is s bless$ ) ! influ5ce ( light & sun z to be ! mo/ temp]ate & p]fect ( places2 an op9ion1 h[ev]1 t does n agree ) t ( ! greate/ philosoph]s & mo/ fam\s physicians1 :o hold t !re is no?+ m temp]ate 9 ! _w ?an ! f\r? climate4 ,accord+ to !m ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan belong$ to ! numb] ( ^? t are born )\t fa!r or "m4 ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 relate ! /ory 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,!y tell u3 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 son ( a ,pr9cess4 ,n f> f ?is ,isl& !re lay ano!r ,isl& ( great tract & l>ge compass1 ab\nd+ 9 fruits & well peopl$4 ,x 0 !n gov]n$ by a ,pr9ce ( haughty1 fi]ce1 & jeal\s disposition3 he _h a si/]1 grac$ ) mat*less beauty4 ,he kept h] 9 close cu/ody & w\ld n p]mit h] to m>ry2 = among h] suitors !re 0 n "o he decl>$ wor?y ( h]4 ,yet 9 spite ( 8 wat*fulness1 8 ne> k9sman1 nam$ ,yokdhan1 succe$$ 9 w9n+ h] affections1 & m>ri$ h] cl&e/9ely accord+ to ! rites commonly kn[n 9 ^? times4 ,& be=e long %e 0 ) *ild & deliv]$ ( a son4 ,hayy is expos$ by 8 ,"m4 ,be+ 9 fe> le/ ! matt] %\ld be discov]$ & h] secret disclos$1 %e put him into a little ark & clos$ x firmly aft] hav+ suckl$ ! babe4 ,accompani$ by h] mo/ tru/$ s]vants1 %e c>ri$ x to ! sea%ore e>ly 9 ! night1 h] he>t burn+ & di/ract$ ) love & fe>1 & !n 7t5d]ly kiss+ him ) te>ful eyes7 %e took h] la/ leave ( him1 s5d+ up ?is pray] to ,god3-- ,o ,god6 ?\ did/ create ?is little *ild1 :5 z yet x 0 no?+2 ?\ did/ *]i% & n\ri% him :ile he lay conf9$ )9 ! d>k closet ( my womb2 ?\ did/ take great c>e ( him until he =m$ into p]fection & h>mony4 ,i1 trembl+ be=e ! haughty1 unju/1 & viol5t ,pr9ce1 comm5d him unto ?y goodness & pray t ?\ :o surpasse? all 9 m]cy wilt be b\ntiful unto him4 ,be ?\1 ,i pray !e1 a guide & assi/ance unto him2 =sake him n1 & nev] leave him de/itute ( ?y c>e4 ,hayy is driv5 by ! tide to ano!r ,isl&4 ,) ^! words %e committ$ ! little ark ) ! *ild into ! sea1 & ! wat]s swell+ ) ! tide c>ri$ x 9 ! same night to ! %ore ( ano!r ,isl& :]e( we h j made m5tion4 ,x s happ5$ t !re 0 su* a p[]ful curr5t ( ! high wat]--z x does happ5 !re once a ye>--t ! ark 0 c>ri$ "r to ! %ore1 & by its =ce ca/ into a %ady grove1 ?ick set ) trees1--a v pleasant place1 well %elt]$ f w9d & ra91 & secur$ f ! sun1 :i* at its ris+ & sett+ rec$$ f x4 ,!n :5 ! wat]s subsid$1 ! ark :]e9 ! infant peacefully slumb]$ 0 left /r&$1 bank$ up by s&s1 safely agr\nd1 %elt]$ f blu/]+ w9d or 9-com+ tide4 ,= :5 ! w9d blew1 ! s&s 7 heap$ toge!r & ob/ruct$ ! passage to ! grove1 & ?us prev5t$ ! com+ ( any wat] into x s t ! flood c\ld n rea* x4 ,hayy is f\nd by a ,roe1 :i* takes c>e ( him4 ,n[ x came to pass t ! nails ( ! ark & its jo9ts became loos5$ by ! viol5ce ( ! waves4 ,! *ild1 feel+ hungry1 began to cry bitt]ly1 seek+ relief & mov+ ab\t 9 ! ark4 ,=tunately x s happ5$ t its cry 0 he>d by a roe t 0 w&]+ ab\t 9 se>* ( h] fawn1 :i*1 hav+ v5tur$ out ( its d51 _h be5 c>ri$ (f by an eagle4 ,:5 %e he>d ! cry1 %e at fir/ took x to be ! cry ( h] fawn2 s %e foll[$ x quickly up1 until %e came to ! ark4 ,%e at once />t$ to break x op5 ) h] ho(s1 &1 aid$ by ! /ruggl+ *ild )91 %e at la/ =c$ a bo>d cov]+ ! upp] "p ( ! ark4 ,:]eupon1 behold+ ! de> *ild1 %e took pity on him1 & be+ mov$ ) t5d] affection t[>ds him1 %e suckl$ him4 ,?us %e fully satisfi$ him ) milk1 &1 :ile he 0 weak & helpless1 did come & gu>d him1 def5d+ him f evil & keep+ him f all h>m4 ,& ?is is ! tale t is told by ^? :o refuse to believe t a man c come into ! _w )\t p>5ts4 ,b we %all expla9 lat] on h[ x grew & h[ x progress$ until x rea*$ unto great p]fection4 ,spontane\s ,g5]ation4 ,^?1 h[ev]1 :o ?9k he 0 born out ( ! e>?1 )\t fa!r or "m1 say t1 9 a l[ piece ( gr\nd 9 t ,isl&1 x happ5$ t 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s a c]ta9 mass ( clay s f]m5t$ t ! f\r qualities heat & cold1 moi/ure & dryness1 agre$ 9 equal mixture & 9 equal /r5g?2 & !re 0 a great bulk ( ?is clay 9 :i* "s p>ts excell$ ! o!rs1 be+ m equally temp]$ & !re=e fitt] = ! g5]ation 7( a mix$ body72 ! middle portion ( ! clay be+ ( ! mo/ p]fect temp]1 & mo/ closely approa*+ ! human temp]4 ,! matt] be+ 9 a /ate ( f]m5tation1 bubbl+s arose by reason ( its great clamm9ess2 & x came to pass t !re 0 "s clammy ?+ 9 ! mid/ ( x ) a small bubbl+1 be+ divid$ ) a ?9 p>tition into two p>ts1 full ( a spiritu\s & airy body1 ( ! mo/ equal temp]4 ,!reupon1 at ! comm& ( ! mo/ high ,god1 a _s 0 infus$ into x & jo9$ s closely !reto t x c\ld sc>cely be sep>at$ !refrom ei!r by s5se or ?\ght2 ?is _s con/antly fl[+ out f ,god1 z is manife/ 9 ! light ( ! sun :i* con/antly influ5ce? ! _w 4 4 4 & creates4 ,hayy gr[s up nurs$ by ! ,roe4 ,accord+ to ! o!r acc\nt 7:i* we foll[7 ! infant develop$ & grew1 be+ n\ri%$ ) ! roe's milk1 until he 0 two ye>s old4 ,by ?is "t he began to walk by degrees & gr[ 8 =etee?4 ,he always foll[$ ! roe1 :o gu>d$ him ) mo/ t5d] affection1 & l$ him into places :]e !re grew trees full ( fruit1 & f$ him ) ripe & sweet fruits t fell f ! tree1 break+ ^? t _h a h>d %ell ) h] tee?4 ,%e suckl$ ! babe :5ev] he pleas$4 ,:5 he ?ir/$ = wat]1 %e l$ him !reto2 :5 ! beams ( ! sun 7 9 any way tr\blesome to him1 %e %ad$ him4 ,:5 he suff]$ f ! cold1 %e *]i%$ & w>m$ him4 ,& :5 ! night approa*$1 %e br\ght him home to 8 =m] abode & cov]$ him ) h] own body & p>tly ) fea!rs su* z rema9$ ( ^? :]e) ! ark 0 /uff$ :5 he 0 fir/ put into x4 ,:5 !y w5t =? 9 ! morn+ or came home ( an ev5+1 !y 7 always accompani$ by a h]d ( de] t lay toge!r ) !m1 9 ! same place4 ,hayy le>ns to imitate animals' voices4 ,9 ?is way ! boy keep+ company ) !m also le>n$ _! voice1 :i* he imitat$ s exactly t sc>cely any diff]5ce c\ld be p]ceiv$ betwe5 !m4 ,9 l mann]1 :atev] o!r voice he he>d1 :e!r ( bird or bea/1 he came v ne> x by virtue ( a v appreh5sive faculty :]e) he 0 end[$4 ,b ( all ! voices he imitat$1 he made mo/ use ( ! de]'s :5 !y cri$ out = help or call$ _! fell[-de]1 :5 !y want$ !m ne>] by or f>!r (f4 ,= z y "k1 ^? creatures h div]se voices accord+ to _! v>i\s ends & uses4 ,?us ! *ild kept company ) ! de]1 & !y 7 n 9 ! lea/ afraid ( "o ano!r4 ,hayy beg9s to take a c>eful view ( ?+s4 ,n[ :5 ! images ( ?+s1 aft] be+ remov$ out ( sight1 became fix$ 9 8 m9d1 x affect$ him s t he took a fancy to "s ?+s1 :il/ he _h a di/a/e = o!rs4 ,9 ! mean:ile he took a c>eful view ( all ! bea/s4 ,he saw !m cov]$ ) wool1 hair1 & diff]5t k9ds ( plumes2 he beheld _! great swiftness & /r5g? & ! weapons !y 7 arm$ ) = protection & def5ce1 viz4 horns1 tee?1 ho(s1 spurs1 nails1 & ! l4 ,!n he view$ himself & f\nd he 0 nak$1 de/itute ( weapons1 sl[ & weak4 ,= :5ev] !y cont5d$ ) him ab\t ! fruits !y 7 to fe$ on1 he g5]ally got ! wor/ ( x2 !y pull$ ! fruit f him1 keep+ x = !mselves1 & he c\ld n beat !m (f or flee f !m4 ,hayy obs]ves ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! animals & himself4 ,moreov]1 he obs]v$ t 8 fell[-fawns began to h little horns :i* !y _h n _h at fir/2 & :ile !y 7 at fir/ weak1 & unable to run f>1 yet 9 progress ( "t grew to be v vigor\s & nimble1 & active 9 _! movem5ts4 ,b none ( all ?is he p]ceiv$ to befall himself1 & z (t5 z he pond]$ ov] ! matt]1 he c\ld n make out :at %\ld be ! reason !re(4 ,also1 :5 he beheld ! creatures su* z _h any fault or defect ( limbs1 he c\ld n f9d "o among/ !m l himself4 ,all ^! matt]s evok$ great grief & anxiety )9 him2 & aft] hav+ e>ne/ly pond]$ ov] ! matt] & p]plex$ himself !re)1 he at la/ gave up1 9 utt] despair1 ! hope ( be+ suppli$ ) t1 ! want ( :i* s sorely tr\bl$ 8 m9d4 ,hayy z a boy ( sev54 ,he cov]s himself ) leaves4 ,!reupon he1 hav+ by ?is "t gr[n to be a boy ( sev51 decid$ to put =? 8 own ef=ts & to help himself4 ,he took "s broad leaves ( trees 7:]e) to cov] 8 nak$ness7 & put "s on ! =e-"p ( 8 body1 cov]+ ! h9d] p>ts ) ! o!rs2 & hav+ ?us made a girdle ( palm-leaves & ru%es toge!r1 he gird$ 8 wai/ !re)4 ,b x 0 n long be=e ! leaves1 gr[+ dry1 )]$ & fell (f f him4 ,hayy1 by no means disc\rag$1 at once took fre% ones 9 _! /ead1 & put !m "o on top ( ano!r1 ?us =m+ d\ble folds2 b ev5 !n1 ?\gh rema9+ some:at long]1 !y w\ld n la/ b a %ort "t4 ,!reupon1 he broke (f ! b\gh ( a tree1 ! ends :]e( he made /raight1 /ripp+ (f ! twigs1 & !n smoo!d ! middle p>ts !re(4 ,hayy becomes aggressive1 & attacks wild bea/s4 ,?us arm$1 he began to attack & affright su* ( ! wild bea/s z v5tur$ to oppose him1 assault+ ! weak] & def5d+ himself aga9/ ! /rong]4 ,9 ?is way he came to und]/& to "s degree 8 own /r5g?1 & f\nd out t 8 head by f> excell$ !irs1 z he _h be5 enabl$ !re) to cov] 8 own nak$ness & to provide himself ) a weapon :]e) to def5d himself4 ,s t n[ he _h no ne$ ( ^? natural weapons :i* he _h =m]ly s mu* desir$4 ,hayy cov]s himself ) ! sk9 ( an ,eagle4 ,by ?is "t he _h gr[n up & 0 n[ pa/ sev5 ye>s ( age2 & z he f\nd ! frequ5t repair+ ( ! leaves :]e) he cov]$ himself v tr\blesome to him1 x ent]$ 8 m9d to take unto him ! tail ( "s dead bea/1 & gird x ab\t him4 ,b :5 he notic$ t all ! bea/s %unn$ ! dead bodies ( ^? t 7 ( ! same k9d1 & saw !m flee f !m1 he began to feel d\btful :e!r x 0 safe = him to d s1 until at l5g? he light$ "o day on a dead eagle2 & :5 he notic$ t none ( ! animals fl$ be=e him1 he ?\ght t f him he might get 8 desire accompli%$4 ,s1 seiz+ ! opportunity1 he /epp$ =w>d t[>ds him & fir/ cut (f ! w+s & ! tail complete j z !y 72 !n he smoo!d ! fea!rs1 & spread !m op52 !reupon he tore (f ! rema9d] ( ! sk91 divid+ x into two portions1 :]e( he wore ! "o on 8 back1 ! o!r ^u 8 belly & ! secret p>ts4 ,! tails he fix$ beh9d & ! w+s on 8 arms4 ,?us he 0 at ! same "t cov]$ & kept w>m4 ,hayy spreads t]ror among ! bea/s4 ,moreov]1 he spread su* t]ror among ! bea/s t !y did n v5ture to resi/ or oppose him1 & none d>$ to come ne> him except 8 roe :i* _h suckl$ him & br\ght him up2 & he nev] sep>at$ f h] nor %e f him4 ,& :5 %e became old & weakly1 he l$ h] to ^? places :]e !re 0 ! be/ food to be f\nd1 ga!r+ ! sweete/ fruits & giv+ !m to h] to eat4 ,hayy is grief-/rick5 at ! dea? ( ! ,roe4 ,yet 9 spite ( all ! c>e he be/[$ ^u h]1 %e grew m lean & feeble e day1 & 9 ! end dea? ov]took h]1 :5 all h] motions /opp$ & h] actions ceas$4 ,:5 ! boy notic$ ?is1 sad grief ov]came him1 & he 0 /rick5 ) ! greate/ sorr[4 ,he call$ h] ) ! same voice %e us$ to answ]2 & ?\gh he %\t$ at ! top ( 8 voice1 he c\ld n p]ceive any movem5t or alt]ation 9 h]4 ,!reupon he began to look clos] into h] eyes & e>s1 b c\ld n f9d any visible defect4 ,9 equal mann]1 :5 he exam9$ all ! o!r p>ts ( ! body1 he c\ld f9d no?+ amiss4 ,he !re=e e>ne/ly desir$ to f9d out :]e ! defect lay hidd51 s t he might be able to remove x & make h] return to h] =m] /ate ( vigor\s life4 ,b he 0 q at a loss & utt]ly unable to f9d by :at means to atta9 8 ends4 4 4 4 ,hayy takes an av]sion to ! dead ,body4 ,9 ! meantime ! dead body ( ! roe began to putrefy & to exhale noisome vap\rs1 :i* t5d$ to increase 8 av]sion to x & made him unwill+ to look ^u x4 ,n long aft] ?is he *anc$ to see two rav5s fight+ toge!r1 & "o ( !m /ruck ! o!r d[n dead4 ,aft] t x began to scrape ! e>? ) its claws1 till x _h dug up a pit :]e9 x buri$ ! c>case ( its adv]s>y4 ,:5 ,hayy obs]v$ ?is1 he said to himself3 ,h[ well has ?is rav5 done 9 cov]+ ! body ( 8 companion1 ?\gh he did ill 9 kill+ him4 ,h[ mu* great] reason 0 !re = me to h p]=m$ ?is good (fice to my "m4 ,hayy buries ! body ( ! ,roe4 ,!reupon he digg$ a grave1 9 :i* he laid 8 "m's body1 ?r[+ e>? ^u x4 ,!n he w5t on m$itat+ on ! ?+ :i* _h gov]n$ ! body1 b c\ld n appreh5d :at sort ( ?+ x 04 ,b :5 he look$ on ! re/ ( ! roes1 & saw t !y all _h ! same figure & =m z 8 "m _h _h1 he ga!r$ !re 0 9 e "o ( !m some?+ t gov]n$ & actuat$ !m1 l t :i* _h actuat$ & gov]n$ 8 "m4 ,& on acc\nt ( t lik5ess he cont9u$ to foll[ !m1 & lik$ to be 9 _! company4 ,hayy obs]ves div]s k9ds ( ,liv+ ,creatures & ,plants4 ,9 ?is condition he rema9$ "s "t1 contemplat+ div]s k9ds ( liv+ creatures & plants1 & walk+ ab\t ! %ore ( t ,isl& to see :e!r he c\ld f9d any?+ l himself1 z he obs]v$ _m ( ! o!r animals & plants _h _m resembl+ "o ano!r4 ,b z mu* z he look$ ab\t1 he c\ld n f9d "o l himself4 ,& :51 on walk+ r\nd1 he p]ceiv$ t ! ,isl& 0 ev]y:]e compass$ ) ! sea1 he fanci$ !re 0 no o!r ,isl& besides4 ,hayy discov]s ,fire k9dl$ by ! friction ( ,re$s4 ,b once x s happ5$ t fire 0 k9dl$ by friction among a p>cel ( re$s1 :i* at fir/ greatly fright5$ him1 be+ a ?+ he _h nev] se5 be=e1 s t he /ood at a di/ance a good :ile1 greatly wond]+ at x4 ,yet at la/ he v5tur$ to draw ne>] & ne>] to x by degrees2 9 amazem5t he obs]v$ ! brightness ( its light1 & t wondr\s =ce 9 consum+ ev]y?+ x seiz$1 conv]t+ x into its own nature1 till 9 ! end1 full ( wond] & incit$ by t innate boldness & c\rage t ,god _h implant$ 9 8 m9d1 he felt induc$ to /ret* 8 h& out to get hold ( x4 ,b :5 x burnt 8 f+]s1 & he saw he c\ld n lay hold ( x1 he endeav\r$ to take a /ick f ! burn+ tree :i* ! fire _h n z yet completely seiz$ ^u1 & tak+ hold ( t "p t 0 /ill unt\*$1 he easily ga9$ 8 ends & c>ri$ ! tree br& home to 8 lodg+s1 :i* he _h select$4 ,!re he kept 8 fire & ceas$ n to t5d x day & night4 ,p>ticul>ly at night x 0 ( great s]vice to him1 inasmu* z its light & heat suppli$ ! place ( ! sun1 s t he 0 greatly pleas$ ) x & began to look ^u x z ! mo/ excell5t ?+ he _h yet _h ab\t him4 ,& :5 he notic$ t x always t5d$ upw>ds--he felt conv9c$ t x 0 "o ( ^? cele/ial sub/ances :i* he saw %9+ 9 ! firmam5t4 ,he !n tri$ ! /r5g? !re( ^u all sorts ( bodies by ?r[+ !m into x1 & he p]ceiv$ x consum$ !m all soon] or lat] accord+ to _! natures1 :i* r5d]$ !m m or less combu/ible4 ,among/ o!r exp]im5ts :]e) he tri$ to prove its /r5g?1 he flung !re9 c]ta9 fi%es :i* ! sea _h ca/ ^u ! %ore2 z ! /eam !re( came to 8 nose1 ! smell :ett$ 8 appetite s t he v5tur$ to ta/e ( !m2 & :5 he f\nd x agreeable to 8 palate1 he began to get us$ to ! eat+ ( fi% & fle%4 ,!n he appli$ himself to fi%+ & hunt+ ^? creatures t are specially fit to fe$ on1 until he became a great exp]t 9 ^? sports4 ,?us 8 reg>d = ! fire greatly increas$ day by day1 because x help$ to provide him ) v>i\s sorts ( food ) :i* he 0 q unacqua9t$ be=e4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,sept5>y4 ,hayy makes himself ,clo!s & ,%oes ( ! ,sk9s ( ,animals4 ,by ! "t he _h atta9$ to ! end ( 8 ?ird sept5>y1 viz4 to ! tw5ty-fir/ ye> ( 8 age1 he _h f\nd out _m ?+s :i* 7 ( great use to him = ! conv5i5ces ( life4 ,he made himself clo!s & %oes ( ! sk9s ( wild bea/s aft] he _h dissect$ !m = use4 ,he made himself ?read ( _! hair1 z also ( ! r9d ( ! /alks ( al!a mall[s1 & o!r plants t c\ld be easily p>t$ asund] & drawn into ?reads4 ,& he le>n$ ! mak+ ( ^! ?reads f ! use he _h made ( ! ru%es be=e4 ,he made a sort ( bodk9 ( ! /ronge/ ?orns he c\ld get & spl9t]s ( cane %>p po9t$ ) /ones4 ,! art ( build+ he 0 taught by ! obs]vations he made ^u ! swall[s' ne/s4 ,he built himself a room to repose & re/ !re91 & also a /ore-h\se & pantry to lay up ! rema9d] ( 8 victuals4 ,he gu>d$ x ) a door made ( canes twi/$ toge!r to prev5t any ( ! bea/s f gett+ 9 :5 he happ5$ to be away4 ,he also got hold ( c]ta9 birds ( prey :i* he made use ( = hawk+1 & o!rs ( ! tam] sort :i* he br$ up1 & f$ ^u _! eggs & *ick5s4 ,he also took to him ! horns ( wild bulls1 :i* he fa/5$ ^u ! /ronge/ canes he c\ld get & ! /aves ( ! tree ,alzan & o!rs ( simil> k9d4 ,?us1 by ! help ( fire & ( %>p edg$ /ones1 he s fitt$ !m t !y s]v$ him z spe>s4 ,he made himself also a %ield ( ! sk9s ( bea/s fold$ & compact$ toge!r4 ,& ?us he tri$ to provide himself ) artificial weapons1 be+ de/itute ( natural arms4 ,hayy le>ns to ride4 ,:5 he saw t 8 h& suppli$ all ^? defects q well1 & t none ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( wild bea/s v5tur$ to /& up aga9/ him1 b fl$ away f him & only excell$ him 9 _! swiftness1 he be?\ght himself ( contriv+ "s art h[ to be ev5 ) !m1 & f9ally decid$ !re w\ld be no?+ s conv5i5t z to *ase "s ( ! /ronge/ & swifte/ bea/s ( ! ,isl&1 n\ri%+ !m ) food until !y might let him get on ! back ( !m1 s t he might pursue o!r k9ds ( wild bea/s4 ,!re 7 9 t isl& wild horses & asses1 out ( :i* he *ose "s t seem$ fitte/ = ! purpose1 & by d9t ( ex]cise he made !m s tractable t he became complete ma/] ( 8 wi%es4 ,& :5 he _h made out ( ! sk9s ( ^? bea/s some?+ t s]v$ him in/ead ( bridles & saddles1 x 0 an easy matt] = him to ov]take su* bea/s1 :i* he sc>cely c\ld h tak5 9 any o!r way4 ,he made all ^! discov]ies :il/ he busi$ himself 9 ! /udy ( anatomy1 /udi\sly se>*+ aft] ! prop]ties ( ! compon5t p>ts ( animals & _! diff]5ce1 & all ?is he did1 z we m5tion$ above1 by ! "t he 0 tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,hayy exam9es ! ,nature ( ,bodies4 ,aft] ?is he proce$$ fur!r to exam9e ! nature ( bodies t 7 subject to g5]ation & corruption1 z ! diff]5t k9ds ( animals1 plants1 m9]als & diff]5t sorts ( /ones1 e>?1 wat]1 exhalations & vap\rs1 ice1 sn[1 hail1 smoke1 fire1 & ho>-fro/4 ,9 all ^! he obs]v$ diff]5t qualities & a div]sity ( actions & motions1 agree+ 9 "s respects & diff]+ 9 o!rs4 ,he f\nd t1 s f> z !y agre$1 !y 7 "o2 :]e !y disagre$1 a great _m2 & :5 he look$ into ! prop]ties :]eby !y 7 di/+ui%$ f "o ano!r1 he f\nd !m s manifold t he c\ld n compreh5d !m4 ,z to himself1 he knew t 8 _s 0 "o 9 ess5ce1 & 0 really ! sub/ance ( 8 be+1 & t ! o!r p>ts s]v$ only z s _m in/rum5ts4 ,s he p]ceiv$ 8 own ess5ce to be b "o4 ,!n att5tively consid]+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( animals1 he p]ceiv$ t ! "o ?+ common to !m all 0 s5sation & nutrition & ! faculty ( mov+ ( _! own accord :]esoev] !y pleas$1 all ( :i* actions he 0 assur$ 7 ! prop] effects ( ! animal _s1 & t ^? less] ?+s 9 :i* !y diff]$ 7 n s prop] to t _s4 ,= he consid]$ t ! animal _s may diff] ) reg>d to "s qualities1 accord+ to ! v>iety ( con/itutions 9 sev]al animals4 ,& s he look$ ^u ! :ole species ( liv+ creatures z "o4 ,!n1 on contemplat+ ! diff]5t species ( plants1 he p]ceiv$ t ! individuals ( e species 7 l "o ano!r 9 _! b\ghs1 bran*es1 leaves1 fruits2 & s1 tak+ a view ( all ! diff]5t k9ds ( plants1 he decid$ )9 himself t !y 7 all "o & ! same 9 respect ( t agreem5t betwe5 !mselves 9 _! actions1 viz4 _! n\ri%m5t & gr[?4 ,he !n contemplat$ ^? bodies :i* h nei!r s5se1 n\ri%m5t1 nor gr[?1 su* z /ones1 e>?1 wat]1 air1 & fire2 :i* he saw _h all ( !m ?ree dim5sions1 viz4 l5g?1 bread?1 & ?ickness2 & t _! diff]5ces only consi/$ 9 ?is1 t "s ( !m 7 col\r$1 o!rs n2 "s 7 hot1 o!rs cold1 & simil> diff]5ces4 ,he notic$ also t hot bodies grew cold1 &1 on ! contr>y1 cold ones grew w>m4 ,he saw fur!r t wat] r>efi$ into vap\rs1 & vap\rs aga9 ?ick5$ & turn$ into wat]4 ,!n he obs]v$ t ! bodies :i* 7 burnt turn$ into coals1 a%es1 flame1 & smoke2 & t ! smoke1 :5 9 its asc5t x 0 int]cept$ by an ar* ( /ones1 ?ick5$ !m into soot1 & became l o!r e>?ly sub/ances4 ,f :5ce he conclud$ t all ?+s 7 9 reality "o1 l ! animals & plants1 ?\gh multipli$ & div]sifi$ 9 "s respects4 ,hayy transf]s 8 ?\ghts to ! ,heav5ly ,bodies4 ,n[ aft] he _h atta9$ ?us f>1 s z to h a g5]al & indi/9ct notion ( an ,ag5t1 a vehem5t desire seiz$ him to get a m di/9ct k ( him4 ,b s9ce he _h n yet )drawn himself f ! s5sible _w1 he began to look = ?is volunt>y ,ag5t among ?+s s5sible2 nor did he "k1 z yet1 :e!r x 7 "o ,ag5t or _m4 ,!re=e he took a view ( all ! bodies t 7 ne> him1 viz4 :i* 8 ?\ghts _h be5 cont9ually fix$ ^u2 :i* he f\nd all successively liable to g5]ation & corruption1 ei!r completely or 9 p>ts1 z wat] & e>?1 p>ts ( :i* are consum$ by fire4 ,he p]ceiv$ likewise t ! air 0 *ang$ into sn[ by extremity ( cold1 & !n aga9 into wat]2 & among all ! o!r bodies :i* he _h ne> him1 he c\ld f9d none :i* _h n its exi/5ce anew & requir$ "s volunt>y ,ag5t to give x a be+4 ,!re=e he laid all ^? sublun>y bodies aside1 & transf]r$ 8 ?\ghts to ! consid]ation ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,sept5>y4 ,hayy pond]s ov] ,heav5 & ,/>s4 ,?us f> _h he arriv$ ) 8 reflections ab\t ! f\r? sept5>y ( 8 age4 ,he recognis$ t ! heav5s & all ! />s conta9$ !re9 7 bodies1 because !y are ext5d$ accord+ to ! ?ree dim5sions3 l5g?1 bread?1 & ?ickness4 ,!n he began to ask himself :e!r _! ext5sion 0 inf9ite1 :e!r !y ext5d$ to an endless l5g? & bread?1 or :e!r !y 7 circumscrib$ by any b\nds & t]m9at$ by c]ta9 limits4 ,hayy f9ds t ! ,body ( ,heav5 is f9ite4 ,?is problem cont9ually occupi$ 8 m9d4 ,b soon1 ow+ to ! p[] ( 8 reflection & ! p5etration ( 8 ?\ght1 he p]ceiv$ t ! idea ( an inf9ite body 0 an absurdity1 an impossibility1 a notion q un9telligible4 ,& he confirm$ himself 9 ?is way ( ?9k+ by num]\s argum5ts t pres5t$ !mselves to 8 m9d4 ,& :51 by ! s+ul> %>pness ( 8 wit1 he _h satisfi$ himself t ! body ( heav5 0 f9ite1 he want$ to f9d out1 9 ! next place1 ( :at =m x 0 & h[ x 0 limit$ by ! sup]ficies t compass$ x r\nd4 ,hayy contemplates ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,/>s4 ,fir/ ( all he contemplat$ ! sun1 moon1 & />s1 & saw t !y all rose 9 ! ,ea/1 & set 9 ! ,we/2 & ^? lights :i* w5t "r ov] 8 head describ$ a great] circle1 :il/ ^? at a great] di/ance f ! v]tical po9t t[>ds ! ,nor? or ,s\? describ$ ! less] circle4 ,s t ! lea/ circles :i* 7 describ$ by any ( ! />s 7 ^? two :i* w5t r\nd ! two poles1 ! "o ,nor?1 ! o!r ,s\?1 ! la/ ( :i* is ! circle ( ! /> ,suhail 7t is ,canopus7 & ! circle ,al-f>kadani1 :i* 0 next ! nor!rn4 ,&1 s9ce he liv$ 9 an isl& situat$ "u ! equ9octial l9e1 all ^? circles cut ! horizon at "r angles & _h alike ref]5ce to ,nor? & ,s\?1 see+ bo? ! poles appe>$ to him at once4 ,he obs]v$ t :5 a /> arose 9 a l>g] circle & ano!r 9 a less]1 yet !y bo? arose toge!r & set at ! same "t1 & he notic$ x to be ! case ) all />s at all times4 ,hayy concludes t ! ,heav5 is ( a sph]ical ,figure4 ,!re=e1 x 0 evid5t to him t ! heav5 0 ( a sph]ical figure4 ,9 ?is he 0 fur!r confirm$ by obs]v+ ! return ( ! sun1 moon1 & ! o!r />s to ! ,ea/ aft] _! sett+2 & also because !y always appe>$ to him ( ! same proportion ( magnitude :5 !y arose1 :5 !y 7 9 ! mid/ ( heav51 & :5 !y set2 = if _! motions _h n be5 circul>1 !y mu/ h be5 ne>] to sight at "s "t ?an at o!rs2 & !n _! dim5sions w\ld h appe>$ great] or less] :5 !y 7 ne>] to him or fur!r (f4 ,b s9ce !re 0 no su* appe>ance1 he felt assur$ t ! figure ( heav5 0 sph]ical4 ,!n he consid]$ ! motion ( ! moon1 & saw t x 0 c>ri$ f ! ,ea/ to ! ,we/ z ! o!r planets 74 ,s t at l5g? a great "p ( a/ronomy became kn[n to him4 ,x appe>$ to him1 fur!r1 t ! motions ( ! planets 7 9 diff]5t sph]es1 all ( :i* 7 compreh5d$ 9 ano!r t 0 above !m all1 & :i* turn$ ab\t all ! re/ 9 ! space ( a day & a night4 ,b x w\ld be too t$i\s to set d[n1 to expla9 9 p>ticul>1 h[ he advanc$ 9 ?is sci5ce2 & :at we h already said is q suffici5t = our pres5t purpose4 ,n[1 :5 he _h atta9$ to ?is degree ( a/ronomical sci5ce1 he f\nd t ! :ole ( ! heav5s & :atev] x conta9$ 0 "o ?+ compos$ ( p>ts mutually jo9$ toge!r2 & t all ^? bodies :i* he _h be=e consid]$--z e>?1 wat]1 air1 plants1 animals--7 all ( !m conta9$ 9 x1 s t none ( !m w5t beyond its b\nds4 ,he f\nd also t ! :ole body 0 l "o animal 9 :i* ! />s answ]$ to ! s5ses2 ! sph]es jo9$ toge!r answ]$ to ! limbs2 & all ^? bodies !re91 :i* 7 liable to g5]ation & corruption1 resembl$ ^? ?+s :i* are conta9$ 9 ! belly ( an animal4 ,hayy pond]s ov] ! ,creation ( ! ,_w4 ,n[1 :]eas x appe>$ to him t ! :ole _w 0 only "o ,sub/ance :i* /ood 9 ne$ ( a volunt>y ,ag5t1 & t its v>i\s p>ts seem$ to him b "o ?+1 9 l mann] z ! bodies ( ! l[] _w :i* is subject to g5]ation & corruption1 he took a broad view ( ! :ole _w1 & debat$ )9 himself :e!r x exi/$ 9 "t aft] x _h be51 & came to be out ( no?+2 or :e!r x 0 a ?+ t _h exi/$ f et]nity & nev] want$ a beg9n+4 ,9 respect to ?is matt]1 he _h _m & grave d\bts )9 himself1 s t nei!r ( ^! op9ions prevail$ ov] ! o!r4 ,= :5 he propos$ to himself ! belief ( et]nity1 !re arose _m objections 9 8 m9d ) reg>d to ! impossibility ( an inf9ite be+1 j z ! exi/5ce ( an inf9ite body _h seem$ impossible to him4 ,he saw1 fur!rmore1 t any sub/ance t 0 n void ( qualities produc$ anew1 b always endu$ ) !m1 mu/ also itself be produc$ anew1 because x _c be said to be be=e !m2 & t :i* _c exi/ be=e qualities newly produc$1 mu/ ne$s itself be newly produc$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h[ev]1 :5 he propos$ to himself to believe 9 a new production !re(1 o!r objections occurr$ to him--9 p>ticul> ?is1 t ! notion ( its be+ produc$ aft] non-exi/5ce c\ld 9 no wise be und]/ood1 unless x 0 suppos$ !re 0 "s "t antec$5t to its exi/5ce2 :]eas "t 0 among/ ! numb] ( ^? ?+s t belong$ to ! _w & 0 insep>able !refrom1 :]e=e ! _w _c be und]/ood to be lat] ?an "t4 ,he !n reason$ )9 himself3 if ! _w be produc$ anew1 x mu/ ne$s h a produc] or creator2 & if s1 :y did ?is creator create ! _w n[ & n be=e8 ,0 x because "s motive sup]v5$ :i* x _h n be=e8 ,b !re 0 no?+ besides him1 ! ,creator4 ,0 x1 !n1 ow+ to "s *ange 9 8 own nature8 ,if s1 :at has caus$ ?is *ange8 ,?us he did n cease to consid] ^! ?+s )9 himself = "s ye>s1 & to pond] ov] its diff]5t be>+s2 & a great _m argum5ts (f]$ !mselves on bo? sides1 s t nei!r ( ^? op9ions prepond]at$ 9 8 judgm5t ov] ! o!r4 ,hayy concludes t ! _w mu/ h a ,creator )\t bodily ,sub/ance4 ,s9ce x seem$ difficult to him to make a def9ite decision on ?is "q1 he began to consid] )9 himself :at w\ld be ! necess>y consequ5ce :i* did foll[ f ei!r ( ^? op9ions1 & t !y might bo? be alike4 ,& he p]ceiv$ t1 if he suppos$ ! _w to be creat$ 9 "t1 & to h _h an exi/5ce aft] non-exi/5ce1 x w\ld necess>ily foll[ !refrom t ! _w c\ld n come =? into exi/5ce by its own p[]1 b requir$ "s ag5t to produce x2 b ?is ag5t c\ld n be p]ceiv$ by any ( ! s5ses2 = if x 7 an object ( ! s5ses1 x w\ld be body1 & if body1 "p ( ! _w1 & w\ld h _h its exi/5ce anew2 s t x w\ld h /ood 9 ne$ ( "s o!r cause :i* %\ld h produc$ x anew4 ,& if ?is second creator 7 also a body1 he w\ld dep5d ^u a ?ird1 & t ?ird ^u a f\r?1 & s on ad inf9itum1 :i*1 h[ev]1 w\ld be absurd & irrational4 ,! _w1 !re=e1 mu/ necess>ily h a creator t has n a bodily sub/ance2 & z ! creator is1 inde$1 )\t su* a bodily sub/ance1 x is q impossible = u to appreh5d him by any ( our s5ses2 = we p]ceive no?+ by ! help ( ! five s5ses b bodies or su* qualities z adh]e to bodies4 ,& s9ce x _c be appreh5d$ by s5se1 nei!r c x be compreh5d$ by imag9ation4 ,= imag9ation is no?+ else b a repres5tation ( ! =ms ( ?+s1 :5 _! bodily objects are abs5t4 ,& see+ x is n a body1 we mu/ n attribute to him any bodily prop]ties1 ! fir/ ( :i* is ext5sion into l5g?1 bread?1 ?ickness2 b he is free f t1 & also f all o!r prop]ties ( body t fl[ f x4 ,& see+ he is ! ,creator ( ! _w1 d\btless he kn[s :atsoev] is 9 x1 & has ! sov]eign comm& ov] x4 ,%all n he "k1 t creat$ x8 ,= he is mo/ em95t 9 k & omnisci5t4 7,koran47 ,on ! o!r side he saw t if he believ$ 9 ! et]nity ( ! _w1 & t x 0 ev] z x is n[1 & t no "t ( *aos prec$$ x1 t necess>ily x w\ld foll[ t motion 0 f et]nity also1 )\t any p]iod ( beg9n+1 because !re c\ld be no re/ be=e x :5ce to take its beg9n+4 ,n[1 e motion necess>ily requires a mov]1 & t mov] is ei!r "s p[] diffus$ 9 "s body1 to wit1 ei!r 9 ! body ( ! ?+ mov$ or else ?r\gh "s o!r body )\t x1 or else "s o!r p[] t is n diffus$ or disp]s$ ?r\gh any?+ at all4 ,n[ e p[] diffus$ 9 any body & disp]s$ ?r\gh x1 is divid$ or d\bl$4 ,= example3 gravity 9 a /one :i* causes x to move d[nw>ds4 ,= if ! /one be divid$ into two p>ts1 ! gravity is also divid$ into two p>ts2 & if y add !reto ano!r /one ( equal weight1 ! gravity is d\bl$4 ,& if x 7 possible t ! /one grew ad inf9itum1 ! gravity w\ld also gr[ ad inf9itum4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! /one %\ld gr[ to a c]ta9 size & rema9 !re1 also ! gravity w\ld increase to ! same ext5t1 & no f>!r4 ,n[ x has already be5 demon/rat$ t e body mu/ necess>ily be f9ite1 & consequ5tly e p[] inh]5t 9 a body is also f9ite4 ,if1 !re=e1 we c f9d a p[] :i* produces an inf9ite effect1 x mu/ ne$s be su* a p[] t is n inh]5t 9 any body4 ,n[ we f9d t ! heav5 is mov$ ) a p]petual motion1 )\t any cessation at all4 ,!re=e1 if we affirm t its motion has no beg9n+1 x necess>ily foll[s t ! p[] t moves is n inh]5t 9 its own body nor 9 any o!r body t is )\t x2 b proce$s f some?+ altoge!r ab/ract f bodies1 & :i* c be describ$ by no t]ms applicable to bodies4 ,!n x 0 evid5t to him1 f 8 =m] contemplation ( ! l[] _w :i* is liable to g5]ation & corruption1 t ! true ess5ce ( body consi/$ 9 its =m1 :i* is its disposition to v>i\s motions1 b t t "p ( its ess5ce :i* consi/$ 9 matt] 0 v mean & poor1 & c sc>cely be conceiv$4 ,!re=e ! exi/5ce ( ! :ole _w consi/s 9 its disposition to be mov$ by ?is ,mov]1 :o is free ( all matt] & ( all adjuncts belong+ to ! body1 ab/ract$ f ev]y?+ :i* s5ses c appreh5d or imag9ation c rea*4 ,& s9ce he is ! effici5t cause ( ! motion ( ! heav51 9 :i* 7?\gh !re be diff]5t k9ds7 !re is no diff]5ce1 no innovation or cessation1 d\btless he has p[] ov] x & a p]fect k ( x4 ,?us 8 contemplation br\ght him to ! same conclusion to :i* he _h arriv$ be=e4 ,nor did x tr\ble him 9 any way t he d\bt$ ! et]nity ( ! _w & its exi/5ce anew4 ,= ei!r way x 0 manife/ to him t ! ,creator ( ! _w 0 no body nor jo9$ to body nor sep>at$ !refrom4 ,= conjunction & sep>ation1 to be )9 & )\t1 are ! qualities ( bodies1 f :i* ! ,creator is q free4 ,& because e body /&s 9 ne$ ( a =m to be add$ to _! matt]1 consid]+ x _c subsi/ b by t1 nor exi/ )\t x1 b by ?is volunt>y ,ag5t1 x appe>$ to him t all ?+s ow$ _! exi/5ce to ?is ,ag5t2 & t none ( !m c\ld subsi/ b ?r\gh him2 & consequ5tly ?is ,ag5t 0 ! cause ( !m all1 & !y ! effects1 :e!r !y 7 newly creat$ aft] non-exi/5ce or :e!r !y _h no beg9n+ ) respect ( "t1 )\t any privation =ego+ x4 ,= ^u ei!r ( ^! two cases _! exi/5ce dep5d$1 = !y c\ld n cont9ue1 unless he cont9u$1 nor exi/ unless he exi/$1 nor be et]nal )\t 8 be+ et]nal2 b he /ood n 9 any ne$ ( !m nor 9 any way dep5d$ ^u !m4 ,& h[ %\ld x be o!rwise1 consid]+ x has be5 demon/rat$ t its p[] & virtue is inf9ite1 :]eas all bodies are f9ite & t]m9at$ & equally :atsoev] adh]e? unto !m or dep5de? ^u !m2 !re=e t ! :ole _w1 & :atsoev] is 9 x1 heav51 e>? or />s1 & :atsoev] belongs to !m1 above or b5ea? !m1 is all 8 "w & creation & consequ5tly po/]ior to him 9 nature ?\gh n 9 "t4 ,z if y take any body 9 y\r h& & !n move y\r h&1 ! body mu/ necess>ily foll[ ! motion ( y\r h& ) a motion :i* is po/]ior to ! motion ( ! h& 9 nature1 ?\gh n 9 "t1 see+ bo? motions began toge!r4 ,s all ?is _w is creat$ & caus$ by ?is ,ag5t out ( "t1 ^: comm& is1 :5 he w\ld h any?+ done3 ,let x be1 & x is4 ,hayy admires ! "w ( ! ,creator4 ,n[1 :5 he saw t all ?+s exi/+ 7 ! "w ( ! ,creator1 he aga9 consid]$ ! p[] ( ! same1 greatly admir+ s r>e a workman%ip1 su* accurate wisdom & pr(\nd k4 ,!re appe>$ to him 9 ! mo/ m9ute creatures 7mu* m 9 ! great]7 su* signs ( wisdom & m>vels ( ! "w ( creation t 8 m9d 0 fill$ ) ! greate/ admiration4 ,!n he became assur$ t all ^! ?+s mu/ proce$ f a volunt>y ,ag5t ( inf9ite p]fection1 ev5 above all p]fection1 to :om ev5 ! weight ( an atom c\ld n be unkn[n :e!r 9 heav5 or e>?1 nor any o!r ?+ :e!r less] or great] ?an x4 ,!reupon he consid]$ all ! diff]5t sorts ( animals1 & h[ ?is ,ag5t _h giv5 to e "o ( !m su* a fabric ( body & !n taught !m :at use to make !re(4 ,= if he _h n taught !m to use ! memb]s he _h giv5 !m = ^? employm5ts = :i* !y 7 design$1 !y w\ld n h d]iv$ any b5efit or advantage !refrom1 b on ! contr>y w\ld r h f\nd !m a burd54 ,h5ce he knew t he 0 mo/ b\ntiful & mo/ graci\s ( all4 ,& !n1 :5 he p]ceiv$ among ! creatures any?+ t _h beauty1 p]fection1 p[] & /r5g?1 or :atev] o!r excell5cy x _h1 he conclud$ t x mu/ necess>ily proce$ f t volunt>y ,ag5t1 f 8 exi/5ce & by 8 op]ation4 ,he knew t ! qualities t 7 9 him 7 mu* great]1 m p]fect1 m absolute1 m b\ntiful1 m excell5t & m la/+2 & !re 0 no comp>ison betwe5 ^? ?+s t 7 9 him & ^? t 7 f\nd 9 ! animals4 ,nor did he cease to g on ) 8 se>* till he _h run ?r\gh all ! attributes ( p]fection1 & f\nd t !y 7 all 9 ! ,ag5t & proce$$ f him1 & t he 0 wor?y ( !m m ?an any to :om !y %\ld be ascrib$4 ,also he se>*$ all ! attributes ( defects1 & saw him free f !m & void ( !m4 ,& h[ 0 x possible = him to be o!rwise1 s9ce ! notion ( imp]fection is no?+ b m]e privation or :at dep5ds ^u x4 ,h[ %\ld he 9 any degree p>take ( privation1 :o is a mo/ simple be+1 ! v ess5ce himself1 & giv+ a be+ to ev]y?+ t exi/s1 & besides :om !re is no exi/5ce4 ,= ,he is ! ,exi/5ce1 ,he is ! ,absolute1 ,he is ! ,p]fection1 ,he is ! ,beauty1 ,he is ! ,glory1 ,he is ! ,p[]1 ,he is ! ,k1 ,he is ,he1 & all ,?+s p]i% beside ,him4 7,koran47 ,,fif? ,,sept5>y4 ,hayy is completely tak5 up ) ! ,contemplation ( ! ,sup]ior ,intellectual ,_w4 ,?us f> he _h advanc$ 9 8 k by ! end ( ! fif? sept5>y f 8 bir?1 t is :5 he 0 ?irty-five ye>s old4 ,& ! consid]ation ( ?is supreme be+ 0 !n s fix$ 9 8 m9d t x h9d]$ him to ?9k ( any o!r ?+1 s t he =got altoge!r ! consid]ation ( _! exi/5ce & ( _! nature1 until 9 ! end x came to ?is1 t z soon z he ca/ 8 eyes ^u any ?+ ( any k9d :atsoev]1 he at once saw 9 x ! pr9ts ( ?is ,ag5t1 & 9 a mom5t 8 ?\ghts 7 div]t$ f ! ,creature & transf]r$ to ! ,creator1 s t 8 he>t 0 altoge!r )drawn f ?9k+ on ?is inf]ior _w1 :i* conta9s ! objects ( s5se 7inf]ior s5sible _w71 & entirely tak5 up ) ! contemplation ( ! sup]ior intellectual _w4 ,hayy exam9es all 8 ,s5ses & ,faculties4 ,hav+ n[ atta9$ ! k ( ?is supreme be+ ( p]man5t exi/5ce1 :i* has no cause ( its own exi/5ce1 b itself is ! cause ( ! exi/5ce ( all o!r ?+s1 he 0 next desir\s to "k by :at means he came to ?is k & by :at faculty he _h appreh5d$ ?is be+4 ,!re=e he fir/ exam9$ all 8 s5ses1 viz4 8 he>+1 see+1 smell+1 ta/+1 & feel+1 & saw t all ^! appreh5d$ no?+ b :at 0 bodily or :at is 9 ! body4 ,= ! he>+ appreh5d$ no?+ b s\nds1 & ^! arose f ! agitation ( ! air1 by ! friction ( bodies4 ,! sight appreh5ds col\rs1 ! smell+ od\rs2 ! ta/e sav\rs1 ! t\* temp]atures ( ! body1 h>dness & s(tness1 r\ghness & smoo?ness4 ,nor does ! imag9ation appreh5d any?+ :i* has n l5g?1 bread?1 & ?ickness4 ,n[ all ^! ?+s :i* are ?us appreh5d$ are ! adjuncts ( bodies1 & our s5ses appreh5d no?+ else1 because !y are faculties diffus$ ?r\gh our bodies & divid$ accord+ to ! division ( bodies1 & !re=e _c appreh5d any?+ else b divisible body4 ,= z ?is faculty is diffus$ ?r\gh ! visible body1 x mu/ necess>ily1 :5ev] x appreh5ds any?+1 be divid$ z ! faculty is divid$4 ,!re=e e faculty :i* is seat$ 9 ! body c appreh5d no?+ except a body1 or :at is inh]5t 9 a body4 ,n[ x has already be5 %[n t ?is necess>ily exi/5t be+ is free f all mat]ial qualities 9 any respect1 & consequ5tly _c be appreh5d$ except by some?+ :i* is nei!r matt] nor any faculty inh]5t 9 matt]1 or 9 any way dep5d5t ^u x1 nei!r )9 x nor )\t x1 nei!r jo9$ to x nor sep>at$ f x4 ,x appe>$ also to him t he appreh5d$ ?is supreme be+1 & t he ga9$ a firm k ( x by t :i* 0 8 own ess5ce4 ,x 0 !re=e cle> to him t 8 ess5ce 0 some?+ incorporeal )\t any mat]ial quality2 & :atev] mat]ial ?+ he appreh5d$ by 8 outw>d s5se1 0 n 9 reality 8 ess5ce2 b t x 0 some?+ ( an incorporeal sub/ance1 :]eby he appreh5d$ t absolute & p]fect be+ t is necess>ily & ( itself exi/5t4 ,hav+ ?us le>nt t 8 real ess5ce 0 n a corporeal sub/ance p]ceiv$ by 8 s5ses & compass$ ab\t by 8 sk91 8 body seem$ to him some?+ altoge!r contemptible1 & s he :olly addict$ himself to ! contemplation ( t noble ess5ce :]eby he appreh5d$ t noble & necess>ily exi/5t be+4 ,!n he consid]$ )9 himself1 :e!r ?is noble ess5ce c\ld possibly be dissolv$1 corrupt$1 & vani% altoge!r1 or :e!r x 7 ( p]petual duration4 ,n[ he knew t corruption & dissolution 7 prop]ties ( bodies1 & consi/$ 9 putt+ (f "o =m & putt+ on ano!r2 z = in/ance :5 wat] is *ang$ into air & air into wat]1 or :5 h]bs are turn$ into e>? or a%es1 & e>? into h]bs--= ?is is ! true notion ( corruption4 ,b an incorporeal be+1 indep5d5t ( body & altoge!r free !refrom1 _c be liable to corruption4 ,hav+ ?us q assur$ himself t 8 real ess5ce c\ld n be corrupt$1 he desir$ to "k 9 :at condition x w\ld be itself :5 x left ! body & 0 sep>at$ !refrom2 b n[ he knew t x 0 n s1 until ! body 0 no long] a fit in/rum5t = its use4 ,!re=e weigh+ 9 8 m9d all 8 appreh5sive faculties1 he saw t e "o ( !m appreh5d$ its object1 sometimes pot5tially1 sometimes actually--z :5 ! eye is %ut or turns itself away f ! visible object1 x is pot5tially appreh5sive--:i* means1 ?\gh x does n actually appreh5d x at pres5t1 yet is able to d s = ! "t to come4 ,& :5 ! eye is op5 & turn$ t[>d ! effect1 x is actually appreh5sive1 :i* means1 x appreh5ds x at pres5t4 ,& s x is ) all ! o!r faculties4 ,fur!rmore he saw t if any ( ^! faculties nev] actually appreh5d$ its prop] object1 yet s long z x is pot5tially appreh5sive1 x has no desire to appreh5d any p>ticul> object1 because x has no k !re(1 z is se5 9 a man :o is born bl9d4 ,b if x did ev] actually appreh5d1 & becomes aft]w>ds pot5tially appreh5sive1 x is incl9$ to appreh5d its object actually1 because x has be5 acqua9t$ ) ! object & is int5t ^u x1 z a man1 :o has be=e enjoy$ 8 sight1 cont9ually desires visible objects aft] he is bl9d2 & ! m glori\s1 p]fect1 & beautiful ! object is1 ! m 8 desire increases & ! great] is 8 grief = ! loss4 ,s if we c f9d out any?+ :i* has an unlimit$ p]fection1 inf9ite beauty1 brightness & spl5d\r1 t does n proce$ f x1 !n he :o is depriv$ ( ! sight & k ( t ?+1 aft] hav+ once kn[n x1 mu/ necess>ily suff] inexpressible angui%1 s long z he rema9s de/itute !re(2 :]eas he t has x cont9ually pres5t be=e him1 mu/ ne$s enjoy un9t]rupt$ delight1 p]petual felicity1 b\ndless joy & gladness4 ,,hayy ,,returns ,,to ,,! ,,s5sible ,,_w4 ,z to ! end ( 8 /ory1 ,i w tell y all ab\t x1 ) ! help ( ,god4 ,:5 ,hayy return$ to ! ,s5sible ,_w1 aft] 8 digression into ! ,div9e ,_w1 he began to loa! ! burd5 & tr\bles ( ?is mortal life on e>?1 & to be fill$ ) a mo/ e>ne/ & passionate desire ( ! life to come2 & he /rove to return to ! same /ate 9 ! same way z at fir/1 until he atta9$ !reto ) less lab\r ?an he _h done =m]ly4 ,& he cont9u$ 9 x ! second "t long] ?an at ! fir/4 ,!n he return$ to ! ,s5sible ,_w2 & !n aga9 he s\ght to re-ent] into t /ate ( speculation1 & f\nd x easi] ?an ! fir/ & second "t1 & cont9u$ !re9 mu* long]4 ,9 ?is way x grew easi] & easi] unto him1 & 8 rema9+ !re9 became long] & long]1 until at la/ he c\ld atta9 x :5ev] he desir$1 & rema9 !re9 z long z he pleas$1 except :5 ! necessity ( 8 body requir$ x4 ,^? necessities1 h[ev]1 he _h re/ra9$ )9 s n>r[ a compass t a n>r[] c\ld h>dly be imag9$4 ,&1 :ile 9 ?is /ate he (t5 wi%$ t ,god1 ! ,almighty & ,glori\s1 w\ld altoge!r deta* him f ?is body ( 8 t call$ him away f t place1 s t he might :olly & cont9ually give himself up to 8 delight1 & might be fre$ f all t pa9 & grief ) :i* he 0 afflict$1 z (t5 z he 0 =c$ to turn 8 m9d f t /ate to att5d on 8 bodily necessities4 ,,sev5? ,,sept5>y4 ,asal & ,salaman appe> on ! ,sc5e4 ,?us he cont9u$ 9 ?is /ate until he _h pass$ ! sev5? sept5>y ( 8 age1 t is1 until he 0 fifty ye>s ( age4 ,!n x happ5$ t he made ! acqua9tance ( ,asal4 ,& ! acc\nt ( ?is meet+ ) him we %all n[ relate1 ) ! help ( ,god4 ,!y report t !re is an ,isl& ne> unto t :]e ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan 0 born--accord+ to "o ( ^? two diff]5t acc\nts z to ! mann] ( 8 bir?--unto :i* _h retir$ "o ( ^? pi\s sects t _h = its f\nd] "s ( ! anci5t ,prophets 7! ,m]cy ( ,god be ^u !m671 a sect :i* us$ to disc\rse on all ?+s t _h a new exi/5ce 9 nature & by way ( p>ables to repres5t _! images to ! imag9ation1 s t _! impressions fix$ !mselves 9 ! m9ds ( m54 ,?is sect spread itself 9 t ,isl& & began to prevail & become fam\s1 till at l5g? ! ,k+ himself ent]$ x & =c$ 8 subjects also to adh]e to x4 ,n[ !re 7 born 9 t same ,isl& two m5 ( great end[m5ts & excell5ce1 great lov]s ( goodness--_! names 7 ,asal & ,salaman4 ,meet+ ) ?is sect1 !y embrac$ x mo/ he>tily1 address+ !mselves to ! punctual obs]vance ( all its precepts & ! cont9u\s ex]cise ( ! works requir$ !reby2 & to t end !y ent]$ into a bond ( fri5d%ip ) ea* o!r4 ,!y /udi\sly made c>eful inquiries into ! passages conta9$ 9 ! law ( t sect1 among/ o!rs on ! descriptions ( ,god1 ! ,almighty & ! mo/ ,glori\s1 & ,8 angels2 on ! resurrection1 & ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts ( a future life4 ,nature & ,"* ( ,asal & ,salaman4 ,n[1 ( ! two ,asal 0 ! "o :o made a deep] se>* into ! inside ( ?+s1 0 m giv5 to /udy+ my/ical mean+s & s5ses ( words1 & dilig5tly endeav\r$ to int]pret !m4 ,salaman1 on ! o!r h&1 8 fell[ /ud5t1 mo/ly obs]v$ ! outw>d ?+s1 nev] tr\bl+ himself ab\t su* int]pretations1 & ab/a9$ f a curi\s se>* & speculation ( ?+s4 ,ap>t f ?is diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 bo? 7 con/ant 9 p]=m+ ^? c]emonies prescrib$1 & /rove to fight aga9/ _! unruly passions & affections4 ,fur!r ,diff]5ces ( ,asal & ,salaman4 ,n[1 9 ?is law !re 7 conta9$ "s say+s :i* seem$ to exhort & enc\rage m5 to affect retirem5t & a solit>y life1 & to intimate t salvation & happ9ess 7 to be atta9$ !reby2 o!r say+s1 aga91 seem$ to enc\rage m5 unto conv]sation & fell[%ip & apply+ !mselves to embrace human society4 ,asal addict$ himself :olly to retirem5t1 & he pref]r$ ^? say+s :i* t5d$ !reunto1 see+ t he 0 by nature incl9$ to p]petual contemplation1 & se>*+ into ! mean+s ( ?+s2 = he _h great hopes ( atta9+ to 8 ends by select+ a solit>y life4 ,salaman1 h[ev]1 appli$ himself to conv]sation & human society & ^? say+s ( ! law t t5d$ t way1 because he _h a natural av]sion to contemplation & m subtle inquiries into ?+s2 & x occurr$ to him t society & company t5d$ to drive away evil ?\ghts1 & bani%$ t div]sity ( op9ions :i* intrud$ !mselves into 8 m9d & kept him f att5d+ ! motions & sugge/ions ( evil spirits4 ,& 9 ! end _! disagreem5t on ?is p>ticul> po9t caus$ !m to dep>t "o f ano!r4 ,asal repairs to ,hayy's ,isl&4 ,n[ ,asal _h he>d ( t ,isl& :]e9 x is report$ t ,hayy grew up4 ,he knew ! fruitfulness & conv5i5ces !re( & ! heal?-giv+ temp] ( its air1 s t x w\ld af=d him su* a re/+-place z he wi%$ to f9d4 ,he decid$1 !re=e1 to g ?i!r & to )draw himself f company & society = ! rema9d] ( 8 days4 ,!re=e1 ga!r+ all 8 goods toge!r1 ) a "p !re( he hir$ a %ip to convey him to t ,isl&1 :il/ ! re/ he di/ribut$ among ! poor p4 ,!n he took 8 f>ewell f 8 fri5d ,salaman & w5t abroad4 ,! m>9]s transport$ him safely unto ! ,isl&1 set him a%ore1 & dep>t$4 ,!re he cont9u$ s]v+ ,god1 ! ,almighty & ,glori\s1 sanctify+ him & m$itat+ ^u 8 glori\s names & attributes1 )\t be+ 9 any way int]rupt$ or di/urb$4 ,:5 he felt hungry he took ( ! fruits ( ! ,isl& or he got by hunt+ z mu* z satisfi$ 8 hung]4 ,9 ?is /ate he rema9$ = "s "t1 enjoy+ ! greate/ possible pleasure & complete tranquillity ( m9d1 aris+ out ( ! communication he _h ) 8 ,"l2 & e day exp]i5c+ 8 fav\rs & mo/ preci\s gifts1 he easily br\ght to 8 h& su* ?+s z he want$ & 7 necess>y = 8 support1 :i* confirm$ 8 belief 9 him & gave him great com=t4 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan 9 ! meantime 0 :olly tak5 up ) sublime speculations1 & nev] /irr$ out ( 8 cave b once a week1 to take unto him su* food z mo/ readily pres5t$ itself4 ,?us x happ5$ t ,asal did n light ^u him at fir/4 ,= walk+ r\nd ! utmo/ p>ts ( ! ,isl&1 & compass+ ! extremes !re(1 he nei!r met any man nor c\ld he p]ceive ! foot/eps ( any "o3 :i* increas$ 8 gladness ( m9d1 & he 0 delight$ ) :at he _h propos$ unto himself--t 0 solitude & retirem5t4 ,hayy & ,asal meet4 ,at la/ x came to pass at a c]ta9 "t t1 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan /epp+ out ( 8 cell to look out = "s food 9 ! same place to :i* ,asal _h retir$1 !y spi$ "o ano!r4 ,asal1 = 8 "p1 _h no d\bt b t ! man he saw 0 "s religi\s p]son giv5 to solitude :o _h retir$ into t ,isl& z he _h done himself4 ,he 0 afraid1 !re=e1 le/ if he %\ld come up to him & make himself kn[n1 x might spoil 8 m$itation1 & ?us become an imp$im5t to him 9 accompli%+ 8 desires4 ,b1 z = ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 he c\ld n imag9e :at x 03 = ( all ! creatures he _h ev] beheld 9 8 life1 !re 0 none t resembl$ him 9 ! lea/4 ,n[ ,asal 0 clo!d 9 a black coat1 made up ( hair & wool1 :i* he fanci$ 0 a natural cov]2 at :i* ,hayy /ood a long "t 9 utt] wond] & a/oni%m5t4 ,!reupon ,asal1 be+ afraid le/ he %\ld di/urb 8 m$itation & div]t 8 att5tion !refrom1 turn$ 8 back & fl$4 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan ran aft] him1 driv5 by an innate desire to "k & f9d out ! tru? ( ?+s4 ,:5 he saw1 h[ev]1 t ,asal fl$ f him ) all 8 might 9 su* ha/e1 he retir$ a little into ! backgr\nd & hid himself !re1 s t ,asal ?\ght he _h gone (f altoge!r & gone f> away f t place :]e he _h se5 him4 ,asal !re=e began to betake himself1 z 8 cu/om 01 unto 8 pray]s & read+1 to invocation & weep+1 to supplication & compla9+1 & ^! ex]cises _h q turn$ him away f any o!r ?+4 ,hayy cat*es hold ( ,asal4 ,9 ! meantime ,hayy drew ne> little by little1 :ile ,asal did n p]ceive him at all1 until at l5g? he came s ne> z to he> 8 read+ & ! pray]s he utt]$4 ,he also took notice ( 8 humble ge/ure & 8 weep+1 :5ce he he>d a pleasant voice1 consi/+ ( words q di/9ct1 su* z he _h nev] obs]v$ be=e 9 any k9d ( animals4 ,!n1 behold+ 8 %ape & l9eam5ts1 he obs]v$ t he 0 ( ! same =m ) himself4 ,he 0 satisfi$ t ! coat ) :i* he 0 clo!d 0 n a natural sk91 b an artificial habit l unto 8 own clo?+4 ,& :5 he obs]v$ ! dec5cy & comel9ess ( 8 behavi\r & 8 supplication & weep+1 he did n at all "q b t he 0 "o ( ! ,ess5ces1 :i* _h ! k ( ! ,true ,"o4 ,!re=e1 he felt a passionate desire to get acqua9t$ ) him1 to f9d out :at 0 ! matt] ) him & :at 0 ! cause ( t weep+ & supplication4 ,!reupon he came ne>] unto him1 until ,asal1 obs]v+ x1 took to 8 heels aga94 ,b ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 end[$ ) vig\r & p[]1 bo? ( k & body1 be/[$ ^u him by ,god--pursu$ him ) all 8 might1 till at la/ he ov]took him1 seiz$ him1 & held him fa/ t he c\ld n make aga9 8 escape f him4 ,hayy & ,asal /roke "o ano!r4 ,!reupon1 :5 ,asal look$ ^u him & beheld him clo!d ) ! sk9s ( wild bea/s ) ! hair on1 & 8 own hair s long t x cov]$ "p ( 8 body1 & obs]v$ 8 great swiftness & /r5g?1 he 0 greatly afraid ( him & began to pacify him by /rok+ him1 & to ent]ta9 him 9 words4 ,b ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan did n und]/& a ^w ( :at he said nor knew any ( 8 mean+1 only he p]ceiv$ ! tok5s ( 8 fe> & endeav\r$ to allay 8 fe> ) su* voices z he _h le>n$ f "s ( ! animals3 he g5tly /rok$ 8 h&1 8 head1 & ! sides ( 8 neck1 & %[$ k9dness unto him & express$ mu* gladness & joy1 till at la/ ,asal's fe> 0 assuag$1 & he p]ceiv$ t he int5d$ no evil to him4 ,hayy & ,asal try to und]/& ea* o!r4 ,n[ ,asal1 9 8 e>ne/ desire to obta9 ! k ( ?+s1 _h /udi$ mo/ languages & 0 skilful ( !m4 ,s he began to speak to ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 & to int]rogate him conc]n+ 8 condition 9 e tongue he knew1 & ask$ him que/ions conc]n+ 8 do+s & ways ( life1 & took pa9s to make himself und]/ood by him4 ,b x 0 all 9 va93 = ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 tak+ notice ( all ?is1 /ood all ! "t wond]+ at :at he he>d1 be+ q at a loss to "k :at x all meant4 ,he obs]v$ only ! s]5ity ( 8 c\nt5ance & manife/ signs ( goodwill4 ,?us !y /ood wrapp$ 9 wond]1 look+ at "o ano!r4 ,asal makes ,hayy eat ( 8 food4 ,n[ ,asal _h by him "s ( ! rema9d] ( ! food :i* he _h br\ght along ) him1 f ! inhabit$ ,isl& f :5ce he came4 ,?is he (f]$ n[ to ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 b he did n "k :at x 02 = he _h nev] se5 any?+ ( t k9d be=e4 ,!n ,asal1 eat+ "s ( x himself1 invit$ ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan to take "s ( x ) him4 ,b ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan be?\ght himself ( ^? laws :i* he _h prescrib$ to himself conc]n+ ! tak+ ( 8 food1 & see+ he knew n ! nature ( ^? ?+s t 7 set be=e him1 & :e!r x 0 lawful = him or n to p>take !re(1 re/ra9$ himself f eat+4 ,:]eupon ,asal cont9u$ urg+ him on & k9dly invit$ him !reunto4 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan at la/ jo9s ,asal at d9n]1 b rep5ts aft]w>ds4 ,at la/ ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 be+ desir\s & v anxi\s to get acqua9t$ ) him1 &1 besides1 be+ afraid t 9 cont9u+ to insi/ on 8 refusal1 he might ali5ate 8 affections f him1 v5tur$ to p>take ( t meat & to eat !re(4 ,b z soon z he _h ta/$ x & f\nd x v pleasant to 8 ta/e1 he recognis$ t he _h done amiss by break+ 8 contract & ! resolution & promises he _h made to himself conc]n+ 8 diet4 ,?us he became greatly rep5tant ( :at he _h done1 & _h a m9d ( )draw+ himself f ,asal1 & to betake himself unto 8 =m] /ate by endeav\r+ to return to 8 =m] ex]cise ( sublime speculation4 ,asal becomes ,hayy's ,companion & ,tea*]4 ,:5 he f\nd t ?is intellectual vision did n imm$iately return to him1 he ?\ght x be/ to rema9 ) ,asal 9 ! s5sible _w1 until he _h ?or\ghly satisfi$ himself z to 8 condition1 s t aft]w>ds !re might rema9 no fur!r incl9ation t[>ds him1 & !n he might return to 8 =m] /ate & apply himself to 8 =m] contemplation )\t any int]ruption4 ,s he jo9$ himself to ! company & fell[%ip ( ,asal3 & :5 ,asal saw t he c\ld n speak1 he 0 fully assur$ t no dang] c\ld arise to 8 religion by keep+ company ) him2 & besides he _h hopes t x might come to pass t he %\ld tea* him ,language1 ,k1 & ,religion1 :5 he %\ld obta9 a v great rew>d & a ne>] approa* unto ,god4 ,s ,asal began to tea* him to speak1 fir/ by %[+ him p>ticul> ?+s1 & pron\nc+ _! names1 & by repeat+ !m (t5 unto him he made him to pron\nce !m aga91 :i* he pres5tly did1 until he _h taught him all names1 & s by degrees he advanc$ him s f> t he c\ld speak 9 a v %ort "t4 ,hayy enlight5s ,asal on 8 ,inn] ,life4 ,!n ,asal began to int]rogate him conc]n+ 8 condition1 & f :5ce he _h come into t ,isl&4 ,b ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 9 8 reply1 told him t he knew no?+ ( 8 own orig91 nor ( any fa!r or "m t he _h1 b only t ,roe t br\ght him up4 ,!n he describ$ to him 8 :ole /ate & mann] ( liv+1 f beg9n+ to end1 & :at progress he _h made 9 k1 until he _h atta9$ to t degree ( conjunction ) ,god4 ,!n ,asal he>d f him ! decl>ation ( ^? tru?s :i* he relat$1 ( ^? ess5ces :i* are sep>at$ f ! s5sible _w & :i* h ! k ( ! ,ess5ce1 ( t ,true ,"o--! ,almighty & ,glori\s--& he>d him give an acc\nt ( ! ,ess5ce ( t ,true ,"o--! ,almighty & ,glori\s--) all 8 attributes1 & _h describ$ to him z f> z x 0 possible = him to describe t :i* he _h witness$ :5 he _h rea*$ ! joys ( ^? t are jo9$ unto ,god1 & ! torm5ts & griefs ( ^? t are sep>at$ f him4 ,asal !n _h no d\bt b t all ^? ?+s :i* 7 deliv]$ 9 8 law1 conc]n+ ! comm&m5t ( t ,almighty & ,glori\s ,god1 8 angels & books1 8 mess5g]s & ! la/ day1 ,p>adise & ,hell--all ^! 7 resemblances ( :at ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan _h se54 ,& ! eyes ( 8 he>t 7 op5$1 & 8 m9d 0 enlight5$1 :5 he saw t ! ?+s :i* he appreh5d$ & disc]n$ by reason1 & t :i* he _h receiv$ by tradition 7! ,orig9al & ! ,copy71 agre$ v well toge!r4 ,& n[ ! ways ( my/ical int]pretation became easy unto him1 nor 0 !re any?+ difficult or rema9$ d>k ( ^? precepts :i* he _h receiv$ t 0 n n[ q pla9 & p]spicu\s4 ,9 ?is way 8 intellectual faculty grew /rong & vigor\s1 & he began to look ^u ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan ) su* admiration & respect t he greatly rev]5c$ him1 & assur$ himself t he 0 "o ( ! ,sa9ts ( ,god1 su* z 7 n mole/$ ) any fe> ^u !m1 & :o %all n suff] ?r\gh pa94 7,koran47 ,!reupon he made himself ready to wait ^u him1 to imitate him1 & to foll[ 8 admonitions 9 ! p]=mance ( su* works z did occur unto him1 9 ^? legal ?+s :i* =m]ly he _h le>n$ 9 8 religion4 ,asal tells ,hayy ( ! ,isl& f :5ce he _h come4 ,!n ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan began to enquire ( him conc]n+ 8 condition & 8 mann] ( liv+1 & ,asal gave him an acc\nt ( ! /ate ( t ,isl& f :5ce he _h come--:at k9d ( p inhabit$ x1 & :at sort ( life !y l$ be=e t religi\s sect :i* we m5tion$ came among !m1 & h[ x 0 n[1 s9ce 8 com+ !re9to4 ,he also gave him an acc\nt ( all ^? ?+s t 7 deliv]$ 9 ! law1 conc]n+ ! description ( ! div9e _w1 ( ,p>adise & ! fire ( ,hell 7,geh5na71 ( ! awak5+ & resurrection ( mank9d1 ( _! ga!r+ unto ,judgm5t1 ( ! acc\nt !n to be giv5 up1 ( ! scales :]e9 ! actions ( m5 %\ld be weigh$1 & ! way ?r\gh :i* !y 7 to pass4 ,n[1 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan und]/ood v well all ^? ?+s1 nor did he p]ceive t any ( !m 7 unsuitable to t :i* he _h se5 :5 9 t exalt$ condition2 & he knew t he :o _h describ$ ^? ?+s & deliv]$ !m unto m51 0 true 9 s decl>+ !m1 & t 9 ^! 8 say+s he 0 a true & fai?ful mess5g] s5t f ,god4 ,& he believ$ him & ackn[l$g$ ! tru? !re( & bore te/imony to 8 mission4 ,!n he began to ask him conc]n+ ! precepts :i* ! mess5g] ( ,god _h deliv]$ & ! rites ( wor%ip :i* he _h orda9$4 ,?us ,asal told him ( ,pray]1 ,alms1 ,fa/+1 & ,pilgrimage1 & ! l ext]nal works3 :i* he receiv$ & practis$1 & took ^u him ! p]=mance !re(1 9 ob$i5ce to t comm& ( ! ,lawgiv]1 be+ p]suad$ & assur$ ( ! tru? & fai? ( him :o deliv]$ ! same4 ,not)/&+1 !re 7 two ?+s t fix$ !mselves into 8 m9d :i* he wond]$ at1 nei!r c\ld he p]ceive :]e9 ! wisdom !re( consi/$4 ,"o ( ^? two ?+s 01 :y ?is mess5g] ( ,god1 9 describ+ mo/ ?+s t relate to ! div9e _w1 us$ to express !m unto m5 by p>ables ( similitudes & ab/a9$ f a cle> unfold+ !re(1 :i* caus$ a good _m m5 to fall into t error by affirm+ corporeity 9 ,god & believ+ t to be some?+ ( t ,ess5ce ! ,true ,"o1 ! ,almighty & ,glori\s1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 x is absolutely free1 & 9 ! same mann] conc]n+ ^? ?+s :i* relate to ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts ( a future _w4 ,! o!r 0 :y he did n proce$ beyond ^? precepts & rites ( wor%ip1 p]mitt+ m5 to seek aft] ri*es & ! amass+ ( weal?1 & to enjoy _! lib]ty z to ! matt] ( food3 by :i* means !y va9ly deliv]$ !mselves unto va9 ?+s & turn$ !mselves away f ! tru?4 ,:il/ 8 judgm5t 0 t no?+ ought to be tak5 f any2 b only s mu* z may enable him to su/a9 ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,b z to ri*es1 he consid]$ !m ( no value at all4 ,n[ :5 he saw :at 0 laid d[n & prescrib$ 9 ! law conc]n+ ^? ?+s t belong$ to ! employm5t ( ri*es1 namely alms1 & ! di/ribution !re( & trad+ ) !m1 also ) reg>d to usury1 mulcts1 & puni%m5ts1 ^! ?+s seem$ all v odd & unc\? unto him1 & he judg$ !m to be q sup]flu\s4 ,= he said t if m5 w\ld judge ( ! matt] accord+ to tru?1 !y w\ld c]ta9ly )draw !mselves f ^? va9 ?+s1 & only foll[ ! tru?1 s t all ?is w\ld be q sup]flu\s1 nor w\ld any man *all5ge ! prop]ty 9 ri*es z to h ^? dues exact$ f him1 or to cause 8 h&s to be cut (f = ^? ?+s secretly /ol51 or t lives %\ld be de/roy$ by tak+ !m away op5ly4 ,hayy obs]ves t m5 are dull1 /upid & bruti%4 ,?is 0 :at he ?\ght2 & t :i* put ?is op9ion into 8 m9d 0 t he ?\ght t all m5 7 imbu$ ) an +5u\s temp]1 a p5etrat+ und]/&+1 & a m9d con/ant unto !mselves4 ,nor did he "k h[ /upid & dull !y 71 h[ ill advis$ & h[ incon/ant 9 _! resolutions2 s mu* s t !y 7 entirely l brutes1 ev5 m apt ?an !y to w&] out ( ! way4 ,!re=e1 s9ce he 0 greatly affect$ ) pity t[>ds mank9d1 & anxi\sly desir$ t he might be an in/rum5t 9 _! salvation1 a resolution ent]$ into 8 m9d ( go+ ov] to !m t he might be able to unfold & lay be=e !m ! tru? ( ?+s4 ,?is desire he !re=e made kn[n to 8 companion ,asal1 & ask$ :e!r he c\ld f9d out any way :]eby he c\ld come unto !m & disc\rse ) !m4 ,asal p]suades ,hayy to foll[ him to 8 ,isl&4 ,asal1 on ! o!r h&1 told him :at sort ( p !y 7--h[ mu* lack+ 9 +5u\sness1 & h[ av]se f obey+ ! comm&m5ts ( ,god4 ,b ,hayy c\ld n und]/& ?is2 & 8 m9d 0 int5t ^u t :i* he hop$ to compass4 ,asal also greatly desir$ t x w\ld please ,god1 by 8 means1 to direct "s ( 8 acqua9tances :i* 7 ( a m pliable temp] & m easily to be guid$ ?an ! re/1 & n s f> di/ant f s9c]ity z ! o!rs1 into ! "r way4 ,?us he 0 ready to support ! design ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan4 ,hayy & ,asal return toge!r to ,asal's ,isl&4 ,!reupon !y resolv$ to betake !mselves unto ! sea%ore1 nor to dep>t !nce ei!r by day or night till ,god %\ld please to af=d !m an opportunity ( cross+ ! sea4 ,& always !y 7 int5t ^u ?is ?+1 & cont9u$ ) _! pray]s & supplications to ,god to direct !m 9 ?is "w & br+ x to a successful issue4 ,at la/ x came to pass1 by ! comm&m5t ( ,god1 ! ,almighty & ,glori\s1 t ! w9ds & waves drove a %ip t _h lo/ its c\rse to ! %ore ( t ,isl&4 ,& z x drew ne>] unto ! l&1 !y :o 7 9 x1 see+ two m5 ^u ! %ore1 made t[>ds !m4 ,!n ,asal bespeak+ !m1 express$ ! desire t !y %\ld c>ry !m ) !m2 !y readily acquiesc$ !re91 took !m bo? into ! %ip2 & x pleas$ ,god to s5d !m a fair w9d1 :i* 9 a v %ort "t convey$ !m unto ! desir$ ,isl&4 ,!re !y l&$ & w5t into ! ,city4 ,n[1 ! fri5ds ( ,asal all ga!r$ r\nd him1 & he gave !m an acc\nt ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan4 ,:]eupon !y flock$ toge!r f e side1 surr\nd+ him ) rev]5ce & admiration4 ,!n ,asal told him t ?is sect 0 sup]ior 9 und]/&+ & %>pness ( compreh5sion to all o!rs1 s t if he 7 n able to in/ruct !m 9 ! tru? & "w ^u !m1 !re 0 mu* less hope t he w\ld be able to tea* ! ord9>y lot ( m54 ,hayy beg9s to tea* & in/ruct ,salaman's subjects4 ,n[ ! ,sov]eign & ,pr9ce ( t ,isl& 0 ,salaman ! fri5d ( ,asal1 ( :om we h giv5 an acc\nt above4 ,he 0 ! "o :o ?\ght x be/ to jo9 & apply himself to human society1 & consid]$ x unlawful to give himself ov] to solitude4 ,!re=e ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan began to in/ruct !m & to expla9 ! my/]ies ( wisdom unto !m4 ,b :5 he began1 & _h proce$$ a little beyond t :i* 0 pla9 & obvi\s to !m1 & began to inculcate t :i* 0 q contr>y to _! notions deeply root$ 9 _! m9ds1 !y began to )draw !mselves f him1 & _! m9ds abhorr$ f :at he spoke4 ,& inw>dly 9 _! he>ts !y 7 v angry ) him1 ?\gh 9 8 pres5ce !y made a great %[ ( k9dness1 bo? because he 0 a /rang] & out ( reg>d to 8 fri5d ,asal4 ,hayy despairs ( be+ able to re=m ! vulg> cr[d4 ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ day & night to deal g5tly ) !m & manife/ ! tru? bo? 9 private & public1 :i* only increas$ _! hatr$ t[>ds him & made !m avoid 8 company2 ?\gh o!rwise !y 7 lov]s ( t :i* is good1 & desir\s ( ! tru?4 ,b f t defect 9 _! nature1 !y did n se>* = x 9 ! "r mann] nor appreh5d x z !y %\ld d3 b s\ght ! k ( x aft] ! common way1 l ! re/ ( ! _w1 aft] ! vulg> fa%ion3 s 9 ! end he despair$ ( re=m+ !m1 & lo/ all hope ( br++ !m unto a bett] condition :i* 0 less acceptable unto !m1 because he p]ceiv$ !y 7 n will+ to accept :at he taught !m4 ,hayy's philosophical views on ! value ( ?is _w4 ,& aft]w>ds look+ r\nd ab\t him & review+ ! sev]al ranks & ord]s1 degrees & conditions ( m51 he f\nd t e sect & company ( !m rejoic$ 9 ^? ?+s :i* !y _h & possess$ at pres5t1 & t _! lu/s & appetites 7 _! ,god1 & t !y de/roy$ & lo/ !mselves by ga!r+ toge!r ! trifles & vanities ( ! _w1 ! eag] desire ( gett+ !m into _! h&s /ill captivat+ & bl9d+ !m until !y tott]$ to _! graves2 & t no good c\nsel prevail$ ^u !m1 & t disput+ ) !m _h only ! effect ( mak+ !m ! m ob/9ate4 ,z to wisdom1 !y _h no way op5 to x or access !reto1 nor did any portion !re( belong unto !m4 ,= folly has :olly ov]:elm$ !m1 & :at !y eag]ly s\ght aft] has corrupt$ _! he>ts z ru/2 ,god has seal$ up _! he>ts & e>s1 a ?ick mi/ is be=e _! eyes1 & a sore puni%m5t awaits !m4 7,koran47 ,?us he saw t !y 7 encompass$ )9 ! cauldrons ( puni%m5t & cov]$ ov] ) ! d>kness ( a veil1 & t all ( !m--a few only except$--m9d$ _! religion no o!rwise ?an ) respect to ! _w1 & ca/ ! obs]vance ( religi\s p]=mances beh9d _! backs1 & made little or no acc\nt !re(1 & t m]*&ise & trad+ took up _! m9ds & div]t$ !m f ?9k+ ^u ,god1 s t !y _h no fe> ( t day 9 :i* bo? _! he>ts & eyes %all be turn$ r\nd 7,koran7--cont9ually employ$ ab\t _! worldly affairs4 ,:5 he saw all ?is1 x 0 app>5t to him1 & he held x = c]ta91 t x 0 impossible = him to speak unto !m to any purpose1 & t x 0 n exp$i5t t any works %\ld be enjo9$ unto !m beyond ?is measure1 & t ! greate/ b5efit :i* accru$ to ! common sort ( m5 by ! law 0 :olly 9 relation to _! life 9 ?is _w1 namely1 t ! c\rse & mann] ( _! life1 :il/ !y cont9u$ "h1 %\ld proce$ on 9 good ord]1 s t none ( !m %\ld be injuri\s to ano!r 9 ! ?+s :i* he may call 8 own2 he saw t none ( !m atta9 unto ! felicity ( ano!r _w b "s v few1 viz4 ^? :o prep>e !mselves to t _w & rightly endeav\r to atta9 to ! same2 t is1 su* z believe & foll[ ! tru?3 b to him t err$ f ! tru?1 & pref]s ! life ( ! pres5t _w be=e x1 ,hell %all be 8 place ( habitation4 7,koran47 ,& :at lab\r c be great]1 & :at mis]y m griev\s1 ?an 8 :o works1 if y well obs]ve1 f ! "t he awakes till he goes to sleep aga92 !re w n be f\nd s mu* z "o among/ !m :o does any?+ b :at t5ds to ! atta9+ ( "s "o or o!r ( ^! vile s5sible ?+s t are ( no value1 to wit1 ei!r ri*es--to heap !m up1 or pleasure :i* he may take1 or lu/ :]eby to satisfy 8 m9d1 or wra? & rev5ge :]eby he may satisfy 8 m9d1 or p[] :]eby to def5d himself1 or "s outw>d "w comm&$ by ! law1 :]e( he may make a va9-glori\s %[ or :]eby he may c>e to save 8 neck8 ,n[ all ^! are d>kness ^u d>kness 9 ! deep sea3 nor is !re any ( y :o do? n g 9 ?i!r3 = su* is ! un*angeable decree ( ! ,"l4 7,koran47 ,:51 !re=e1 he und]/ood ! /ate & condition ( m5 to be su* z ?is1 & see+ t mo/ ( !m might be ju/ly rank$ among/ unreasonable creatures--71 9 fact1 l brute bea/s--he knew t all wisdom1 discretion & success 0 gr\nd$ on & consi/$ 9 t :i* ! mess5g]s ( ,god spoke & ! law deliv]$1 & t !re 0 no o!r rule possible1 & t !re c\ld be no?+ add$ to x1 & t ^! 7 m5 appo9t$ to e "w1 & e "o 0 mo/ly capable ( t ?+ unto :i* he 0 orda9$ by nature3 & t ! law ( ,god 0 ! same unto ^? t _h gone away be=e1 nei!r 0 !re any *ange 9 ! law ( ,god4 ,hayy gives up 8 ,prea*+s & ,tea*+s4 ,:]eupon1 return+ to ,salaman & 8 companions1 he crav$ p>don = ^? ?+s t he _h spok5 among/ !m & desir$ to be excus$1 & told !m t he 0 ( ! same op9ion ) !m1 & w5t on 9 ! same way & p]suad$ !m to /ick firmly to _! resolution ( respect+ & foll[+ ! cu/oms ( ! law & ! p]=mance ( ! ext]nal rites )\t intrud+ !mselves ^u ?+s t did n conc]n !m or int]m$dl+ !re)1 t 9 d\btful ?+s !y %\ld give cr$it & yield a ready ass5t to ^? rules t !y _h ( old receiv$3 t !y %\ld be av]se to novel op9ions & to _! appetites1 & foll[ ! examples ( _! good ,=be>s1 & leave novelties sev]ely alone4 ,he also comm&$ t !y %\ld %un & avoid t neglect ( ! laws t is se5 9 ! vulg> sort ( m51 & ! love ( ! _w1 & ?is he specially bade !m to take he$ (3 = he & 8 fri5d ,asal well knew t !re 0 no salvation to ?is weak1 tractable1 & defective sort ( m5 b by ?is means2 & t if !y 7 =c$ away & rais$ above ?is to curi\s speculations1 _! condition w\ld be mu* worse1 s mu* s t x w\ld be impossible = !m to obta9 ! /ate & degree ( ! ,bless$2 b t !y w\ld be wav]+ 9 _! motives1 & toss$ up & d[n1 & at la/ meet ) a bad end4 ,b if !y rema9$ 9 t /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* !y 7 till dea? ov]took !m1 !y %\ld obta9 salvation & %\ld be plac$ among/ ^? t are on ! "r h&4 ,b1 on ! o!r side1 z = ^? :o _h gone be=e & outw5t !m1 ^? came ne> unto !m3 yet ^! came next aft] & approa*$ ne> to !m4 ,asal & ,hayy return to _! ,isl&4 ,?us ,asal & ,hayy1 aft] ?is admonitory talk1 hav+ bid f>ewell to ,pr9ce ,salaman & 8 p1 took leave ( !m & wait$ = an opportunity ( return+ to _! own ,isl&1 till at l5g? x pleas$ ,god1 ! ,almighty & ,glori\s1 to af=d !m a commodi\s passage ?i!r4 ,& ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan endeav\r$ to atta9 to 8 l(ty /ate ( speculation 9 ! same mann] z =m]ly1 until he atta9$ !reto3 & ,asal foll[$ 8 /eps till he came ne> him or 0 n f> !refrom4 ,s !y cont9u$ wor%ipp+ ,god 9 t ,isl& until dea? seiz$ ^u !m4 ,epilogue ( ! ,au?or4 ,& ?is is t--,god help !e & u by 8 _s--:i* we h receiv$ ( ! hi/ory ( ,hayy ,ibn ,yokdhan & ,asal & ,salaman4 ,9 its sett+ d[n we h made su* *oice ( words z are n f\nd 9 any o!r book nor accu/om$ to be he>d 9 common & vulg> spee*4 ,& x is "p ( t hidd5 k :i* no man receives b he :o has ! k ( ,god2 nor is any man ignorant ( x1 b ^? t h n ! "r k ( ,god4 ,we h inde$ foll[$ a me?od q contr>y to t ( our good ,=be>s1 z to _! keep+ secret ^! matt]s & _! sp>+ness ( divulg+ !m4 ,b ! reason t readily p]suad$ u to divulge ?is secret1 & to break ?r\gh ?is veil1 01 ^! evil op9ions :i* h ris5 up 9 ?is our "t1 ! corrupt notions :i* are be+ devis$ by "s pret5d]s to philosophy 9 ?is _w1 s t !y are disp]s$ & diffus$ into v>i\s regions1 & ! mis*ief & evil aris+ !refrom has gr[n epidemical4 ,s t we are solicit\s on behalf ( ! weak--:o h reject$ :at !y receiv$ by tradition f ! ,prophets ( bless$ memory & make *oice ( t :i* is deliv]$ !m by fooli% m5--le/ !y %\ld ?9k ^? op9ions to be a secret t ought to be kept f !m :o are n capable !re(1 & ?is %\ld increase _! desire aft] !m1 & w\ld awake a m eag] appetite aft] !m4 ,!re=e1 x seem$ good to u to give !m a glimpse ( ?is secret ( secrets1 :]eby we may lead !m into ! way ( tru? & div]t !m f t wrong pa?4 ,nev]!less1 we h n committ$ ! secrets t are compreh5d$ 9 ^! leaves z to leave !m )\t a ?9 veil :i* w be easily unveil$ by ^? :o are capable ( und]/&+ !m1 b %all be s ?ick & gross to ^? :o are unwor?y to g fur!r on & pass beyond x1 t x w be impossible = him to pi]ce ?r\gh x4 ,& n[1 ,i crave p>don ( ^? ( my bre?r5 z %all read ?is treatise1 t !y w\ld excuse me ) reg>d to ^? ?+s :i* ,i h s readily decl>$ & s freely describ$4 ,= ,i w\ld n h done ?is1 unless ,i _h be5 c>ri$ & elevat$ to su* heights z transc5d ! rea* ( human sight1 :i* _c atta9 !reunto4 ,i endeav\r$ to r5d] my disc\rse easy to be und]/ood1 by fitly plac+ & ord]+ its p>ts s t ,i might /ir up 9 m5 a ke5 desire to ent] into ! "r way4 ,b ,i crave ( ! ,"l p>don & =giv5ess1 & t ,he w please to br+ u to ! true & c]ta9 k !re(4 ,= he is b\nte\s & lib]al ( ,8 fav\rs4 ,peace be to !e1 my bro!r1 ^: promotion is decre$1 & ! m]cy & bless+ ( ,god come ^u !e4 ,praise be unto ,god alone4 ,,! ,,end4 ,pr9t$ by ,hazell1 ,watson ,v9ey1 ,ld41 ,london & ,aylesbury4 ,,! ,,wisdom ,,( ,,! ,,ea/ ,,s]ies ,edit$ by ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng & ,dr4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,kapadia ,,! ,,s]ies ,,& ,,its ,,purpose ,! object ( ! ,editors ( ?is ,s]ies is a v def9ite "o4 ,!y desire above all ?+s t1 9 _! humble way1 ^! books %all be ! ambassadors ( good-w & und]/&+ betwe5 ,ea/ & ,we/--! old _w ( ,?\ght & ! new ( ,action4 ,9 ?is endeav\r1 & 9 _! own sph]e1 !y are b foll[]s ( ! highe/ example 9 ! l&4 ,!y are confid5t t a deep] k ( ! great ideals & l(ty philosophy ( ,ori5tal ?\ght may help to a revival ( t true _s ( ,*>ity :i* nei!r despises nor fe>s ! nations ( ano!r cre$ & col\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,volumes ,9 ! ,press ,,taoi/ ,,tea*+s4 ,f ! ,my/ical ,philosophy ( ,leih ,tzu4 ,translat$ by ,,lionel ,,giles1 ,m4,a4 #b_/- net4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,indian ,,! ,,he>t ,,( ,,india4 ,sket*es 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,h9du ,religion & ,morals4 ,by ,l4 ,d4 ,,b>nett1 ,m4,a41 ,,litt4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,sanskrit at ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 #b_/- net4 ,,brahma-,,k3 ,an ,outl9e ( ! ,philosophy ( ! ,v$nta4 ,z set =? by ! ,upani%ads & by ,sank>a4 ,by ,l4 ,d4 ,,b>nett1 ,m4,a41 ,,litt4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,sanskrit at ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,pa? ,,( ,,light4 ,r5d]$ = ! fir/ "t into ,engli% f ! ,bodhi-*>yvatra ( ,snti-,deva4 ,a ,manual ( ,mah-,yna ,buddhism4 ,by ,l4 ,d4 ,b>nett1 ,m4,a41 ,litt4,d4 #b_/- net4 ,,leg5ds ,,( ,,indian ,,buddhism4 ,translat$ f ,l',introduction l',hi/oire du ,buddhisme ,indi5 ( ,eugne ,burn\f1 ) an ,introduction by ,,w9ifr$ ,,/eph5s4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,way ,,( ,,! ,,buddha4 ,selections f ! ,buddhi/ texts1 toge!r ) ! orig9al ,pali1 ) ,introduction by ,,h]b]t ,,baynes1 ,m4,r4,a4,s4 #b_/- net4 ,,iranian 7,p]sian1 ,pelevi1 ,z5d1 etc47 ,,! ,,rub,,iy,t ,,( ,h,,fiz4 ,translat$ ) ,introduction by ,,sy$ ,,abdul ,,majid1 ,,ll4,d4 ,r5d]$ into ,engli% ,v]se by ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,spl5d\r ,,( ,,god4 ,be+ ,extracts f ! ,sacr$ ,writ+s ( ! ,bahais4 ,) ,introduction by ,,eric ,,hammond4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,zoroa/]1 & ! ,philosophy ( ! ,p>si ,religion4 ,translat$ ) ,introduction by ,dr4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,kapadia1 ,lectur]1 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,p]sian ,,my/ics4 ,i4 ,jallud-dn ,rm4 ,by ,f4 ,,hadl& ,,davis4 #b_/- net4 ,,ii4 ,jm4 ,by ,f4 ,,hadl& ,,davis4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,bu/,n ,,( ,,sa,,di4 ,f ! ,p]sian4 ,translat$ ) ,introduction by ,a4 ,,h>t ,,edw>ds4 #b_/- net4 ,,sa,,di',s ,,scroll ,,( ,,wisdom4 ,by ,,%aikh ,,sa,,di4 ,) ,introduction by ,sir ,,ar?ur ,n4 ,,wolla/on1 ,k4,c4,i4,e4 #a_/- net4 ,) ,p]sian ,script add$4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,rose ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,sa,,di4 ,select$ & ,r5d]$ f ! ,p]sian ) ,introduction by ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng4 #a_/- net4 ,,arabic ,,! ,,al*emy ,,( ,,happ9ess4 ,by ,,al ,,ghazzali4 ,r5d]$ into ,engli% by ,,claud ,,field4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,confessions ,,( ,,al ,,ghazzali4 ,translat$ = ! fir/ "t into ,engli% by ,,claud ,,field1 ,m4,a4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,awak5+ ,,( ,,! ,,s\l4 ,f ! ,arabic ( ,,ibn ,,tufail4 ,translat$ ) ,introduction by ,,paul ,,br,,nnle1 ,ph4,d4 #a_/f net4 ,,! ,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,koran4 ,) ,introduction by ,sir ,,ar?ur ,n4 ,,wolla/on1 ,k4,c4,i4,e4 #a_/- net4 ,,arabian ,,wisdom4 ,selections & ,translations f ! ,arabic by ,,john ,,wortabet1 ,m4,d4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,s++ ,,c>avan4 ,"s ,e*oes ( ,arabian ,poetry4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,ba]le94 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,diwan ,,( ,,abu,l-,,ala4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,ba]le94 #a_/- net4 ,,hebrew ,,anci5t ,,jewi% ,,prov]bs4 ,compil$ & ,classifi$ by ,a4 ,,coh51 late ,s*ol> ( ,emanuel ,college1 ,cambridge4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,wisdom ,,( ,,! ,,apocrypha4 ,) an ,introduction by ,c4 ,e4 ,,lawr5ce1 ,au?or ( ,pilgrimage1 etc4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,wisdom ,,( ,,israel3 ,be+ ,extracts f ! ,babylonian ,talmud & ,midra% ,rabbo?4 ,translat$ f ! ,aramaic ) an ,introduction by ,,edw9 ,,coll9s4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,duties ,,( ,,! ,,he>t4 ,by ,,rabbi ,,ba*ye4 ,translat$ f ! ,hebrew ) ,introduction by ,,edw9 ,,coll9s1 ,holli] ,hebrew ,s*ol>1 ,u4,c4,l4 #a_/- net4 ,,*9ese ,a ,,lute ,,( ,,jade4 ,be+ ,selections f ! ,classical ,poets ( ,*9a4 ,r5d]$ ) an ,introduction by ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,classics ,,( ,,confucius4 ,i4 ,! ,book ( ,odes 7,%i-,k+74 ,by ,l4 ,,cranm]-,,byng4 #a_/- net4 ,,ii4 ,! ,book ( ,hi/ory 7,%u-,k+74 ,by ,w4 ,,gorn ,,old4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,say+s ,,( ,,confucius4 ,a new ,translation ( ! great] "p ( ! ,confucian ,analects1 ) ,introduction & ,notes by ,,lionel ,,giles1 ,m4,a4 7,oxon471 ,assi/ant 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ori5tal ,books & ,manuscripts ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,,life2 or1 ,! ,univ]sal ,ord] ( ,confucius4 ,a translation ( "o ( ! f\r ,confucian ,books1 hi!rto kn[n z ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,mean4 ,by ,,ku ,,hung ,,m+1 ,m4,a4 7,ed9474 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,filial ,,duty4 ,translat$ f ! ,*9ese ( ! ,hsiao ,*+ by ,,ivan ,,*51 fir/ ,secret>y to ! ,*9ese ,legation4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,say+s ,,( ,,lao ,,tzu4 ,f ! ,*9ese4 ,translat$ ) ,introduction by ,,lionel ,,giles1 ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 #a_/- net4 ,,mus+s ,,( ,a ,,*9ese ,,my/ic4 ,selections f ! ,philosophy ( ,*uang ,tzu4 ,) ,introduction by ,,lionel ,,giles1 ,m4,a4 7,oxon471 ,assi/ant at ! ,briti% ,museum4 #b_/- net4 ,,! ,,flight ,,( ,,! ,,dragon4 ,an ,essay on ! ,!ory & ,practice ( ,art 9 ,*9a & ,japan1 bas$ on ,orig9al ,s\rces4 ,by ,,laur5ce ,,b9yon4 #b_/- net4 ,,japanese ,,! ,,ma/]-,,s+]s ,,( ,,japan4 ,be+ ,v]se ,translations f ! ,japanese ,poets4 ,by ,,cl>a ,a4 ,,wal%4 #b_/- net4 ,,wom5 ,,& ,,wisdom ,,( ,,japan4 ,) ,introduction by ,s4 ,,takai%i4 #a_/- net4 ,,egyptian ,,! ,,burd5 ,,( ,,isis4 ,be+ ! ,lam5ts ( ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ,translat$ f ! ,egyptian ) an ,introduction by ,,james ,,teackle ,,d5nis4 #a_/- net4 ,,! ,,in/ruction ,,( ,,ptah-,,hotep ,,& ,,! ,,in/ruction ,,( ,,ke,,gemni4 ,! ,olde/ ,books 9 ! ,_w4 ,translat$ f ! ,egyptian ) ,introduction & ,app5dix by ,,battiscombe ,g4 ,,gunn4 #a_/- net4 ,editorial ,communications %\ld be address$ to ,,! ,,editors ,,( ,,! ,,wisdom ,,( ,,! ,,ea/ ,,s]ies1 #ej;,a1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet1 ,,london1 ,w4 ,,john ,,murray1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,,london 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,italics are indicat$ by und]scores l ?is4 ,all inconsi/5cies & ar*aisms ( spell+ & punctuation h be5 reta9$4 ,! 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