,art manife/s :atev] is mo/ exalt$1 & x 
manife/s x to all--,,ta9e      ,,fra    
,,angelico  ,a ,,sket*  ,,by  ,,j5nie   
,,ellis ,,keysor  ,au?or ( ,sket*es (   
,am]ican ,au?ors  ,illu/ration          
,,educational ,,publi%+ ,,company       
,,bo/on  ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,san    
,,francisco  ,! art ( ,angelico1 bo? z a
 colori/ & a draughtsman1 is consummate2
 s p]fect & s beautiful t 8 "w may be   
recogniz$ at a di/ance by ! ra9b[-play &
 brilliancy ( x3 h[ev] closely x may be 
surr\nd$ by o!r works ( ! same s*ool1   
gl[+ ) enamel & gold1 ,angelico's may be
 told f !m at a glance1 l s _m huge     
pieces ( opal among common m>bles4      
--,,john ,,rusk94  ,! light ( 8 /udio   
came f ,p>adise4  --,,paul ,,de ,,/4    
,,victor4  ,8 _w is a /range "o--a _w n 
( hills & fields & fl[]s & m5 ( fle% &  
blood1 b "o :]e ! p are embodi$         
ec/asies1 ! colors t9ts f ev5+ cl\ds or 
apocalyptic jewels1 ! sc5]y a flood (   
light or a backgr\nd ( illum9at$ gold4  
,8 my/ic g>d5s1 :]e ! ransom$ s\ls      

embrace & dance ) angels on ! lawns     
outside ! ,city ( ! ,lamb1 are su* z 7  
nev] trodd5 by ! foot ( man 9 any       
p>adise ( e>?4  ,fra ,angelico's        
,madonnas are be+s ( une>?ly beauty1 &  
words fail to convey any idea ( _!      
ineffable lovel9ess & purity4 ,8 angels 
too are creatures ( ano!r sph]e1 & pur] 
types h nev] yet be5 conceiv$ 9 art4 ,! 
draw+ ( ! h&s ( 8 angels & ,madonnas is 
mo/ exquisite--*>m+ 9 t5d] yet subtle   
simplicity ( outl9e4  --,,timo?y ,,cole4
   ,copyright$1 #aijj1 by ,,educational 
,,publi%+ ,co4  ,illu/ration3 ,,fra     
,,angelico     ,,fra ,,angelico4        
#achg--adee4  ,let u = a few mom5ts turn
 our att5tion to a mona/]y a %ort       
di/ance f ,flor5ce4 ,f its elevat$      
position on ! hills :i* skirt ! vale ( !
 ,arno x comm&s a panoramic view ( !    
,lily ,city4 ,x is ! "t :5 ! ,r5aissance
 is virg9 new to ! _w4 ,fai? 0 /ill s   
real & liv+ a ?+ t m5 & wom5 %ut        
!mselves up f ! _w 9 ord] to live holy  
lives & devote !mselves entirely to !   

s]vice ( ,god4  ,x is a body ( su* m5 on
 ! heights ( ,fiesole t int]e/s u4 ,!y  
are ,dom9ican monks1 ( ! ord] ( great   
prea*]s1 f\nd$ long ago by ,/4 ,dom9ic4 
,ov] long :ite robes ! bro!rs1 or       
frates1 z !y are call$1 we> black capes 
& back f _! tonsur$ heads fall hoods1   
:i* protect !m 9 inclem5t wea!r4 ,x is a
 prosp]\s mona/]y surr\nd$ by goodly    
fields4 ,9 "s1 ! olive groves blossom 9 
! spr+-l sn[1 or we> foliage ( ri*e/    
gre5 z ! season advances4 ,9 o!rs1 !    
yell[+ gra9 waves 9 ! upl& summ] breeze4
 ,! monks are busy p1 _m )\t 9 ! fields 
till+ ! fruitful soil or ga!r+ 9 !      
abundant h>ve/4  ,indoors !re is !      
sil5ce :i* att5ds toil1 int5se &        
absorb+4 ,! cell> & kit*5 are 9 p]fect  
ord] & 9 ! refectory1 or d9+ room1 !    
table is spread = ! next frugal meal4 ,9
 ! scriptorium1 or writ+ room1 sev]al   
monks are busy copy+ anci5t manuscripts 
on p>*m5t4 ,"o does ?is "w1 us+ ! mo/   
exquisite lett]+1 :ile ano!r indites !  
hymns long lov$ by ! *ur*4 ,?is o!r1    

b5d+ ov] 8 task1 f a ri* palette makes !
 v9e to run1 ! dragon to coil1 ! angel  
head to %9e1 ! tropic bird to fly f out 
! lett]+ ( 8 book or1 m ambiti\s /ill1  
he decorates a broad m>g9 ) an elaborate
 design4 ,mayhap he devotes an entire   
page to ! del9iation ( "s favorite      
sa9t4--      ,:at joy x is to labor s1  
,to see ! long-tress$ angels gr[        
,b5ea? ! cunn+ ( 8 h&1      ,vignette & 
tail-piece subtly wr\ght6  ,"h 9 ! walk 
( ! cloi/]s1 8 pallid face lit up by    
fi]y eyes1 /rolls ano!r1 ! prea*] ( !   
mona/]y4 ,to-night he w electrify 8     
audi5ce ) ! eloqu5ce ( 8 s]mon t %all   
tell ( ! curse ( evil1 ( ! sav+ p[] (   
love4  ,yond]1 ) ! face & attitude ( "o 
:o prays1 pa9t+ a lovely angel ) flame  
^u h] =ehead1 ) />s ^u h] robe & ) a    
gold5 trumpet 9 h] h&1 is a man ^: fancy
 has outgr[n ! m>g91 ! full page ev51 ( 
! belov$ p>*m5t book1 & s he fills a    
:ole wall ) 8 vision f ,p>adise4 ,little
 ne$ is !re to "n ?is pa9t]-monk4 ,x is 
,fra ,angelico1 ! ,angelical ,pa9t]1 ,il

 ,beato1 ,! ,bless$4  ,to ?is man1 :o   
prays z he pa9ts & :o pa9ts z he prays1 
we are to give our att5tion = a "t4 ,x  
is p>ticul>ly delightful to f9d su* a "*
 9 a "t :5 holy m5 & wom5 sometimes =got
 _! religi\s v[s & ord9>y citiz5s1 9 _! 
scramble = place1 lo/ sight ( ! laws (  
honor & manhood4 ,9 a "t ( gre$ x       
pleases u to f9d a man1 :o1 ?\gh 8 art 0
 ! fa%ion ( 8 p]iod1 w\ld take no money 
= 8 pictures2 9 a "t ( ambition = place1
 to f9d "o :o c\ld refuse an elevat$    
position because he did n ?9k himself   
fitt$ to fill x2 to f9d a man s simple &
 yet s wise t he knew ! "w allott$ to   
him 9 life & _h ! devotion to /ick to x 
9 spite ( inducem5ts to give x up4      
,illu/ration3 ,,flor5ce4  ,su* a man 0  
,fra ,angelico1 ! sweet "*1 ! beautiful 
arti/ ( heav5ly visions1 ! man to :om   
,rusk9 goes back z ! embodim5t ( correct
 pr9ciples 9 art1 ev5 beyond ,raphael1 !
 idol ( ! ages4 ,fra ,angelico is ! la/ 
figure ( ! old simple "t 9 art :5 ! _s  
c\nt$ = mo/4 ,he l+]$ long on ! ?re%old 

( t lat] "t1 :5 m5 =got ! _s 9 _!       
en?usiasm = copy+ ! real ?+ z x pres5ts 
itself 9 nature4  ,n[ t we "k :at !     
prosaic arti/s ( t prosaic "t taught1   
namely to draw correctly1 we g back to !
 visions ( ! angelical pa9t] & hug !m to
 u z a ri* beque/1 a glimpse1 z x 71 ( t
 p>adise clos$ to mortal eyes4 ,along   
o!r l9es too1 x is good = u to /udy ! m5
 & wom5 :o 7 great en\gh to be simple1  
to be devot$4 ,9 art x is q z good &    
equally delightful4  ,:oev] tells ! /ory
 ( ,fra ,angelico's life has few dates &
 ev5ts ) :i* to entangle 8 read]'s      
trea*]\s memory4 ,! /ory is told :5 !   
man & 8 _s h be5 portray$1 :5 8         
surr\nd+s at v>i\s p]iods h be5         
describ$4 ,x is =c$ home to u1 !re=e1 t 
we ought to "k well ! hi/ory ( ! company
 ( m5 to :om he belong$ & 0 devot$ly    
atta*$ = almo/ fifty ye>s ( 8 life4  ,we
 h already spok5 ( ^! monks at ,fiesole 
& ( _! pursuits4 ,z !y gaz$ out ^u      
,flor5ce1 ! mat*less city ( ! ,arno1 x 0
 ) long+ he>ts z homesick *ildr51 = !y  

_h be5 bani%$ f ! lov$ city z a matt] ( 
discipl9e1 ye>s be=e4 ,z !y look$ out f 
_! comm&+ w9d[s1 !y =got ! glori\s sc5]y
 ab\t !m 9 an int5se desire to be at    
home aga94 ,9 a small way !y %>$ !      
agoniz$ grief ( ,dante1 an exile 9      
,rav5na's dre> wat]s1 :5 he knock$ 9 va9
 at ! clos$ gates ( 8 lov$ & native     
,flor5ce4 ,!irs1 h[ev]1 0 a k9d] fate   
?an t :i* befell ! r5[n$ poet1 = !y 7   
recall$ to ,flor5ce4  ,! mona/]y ( ,san 
,m>co 0 empti$ ( "s monks ( ano!r ord] &
 ! place giv5 ov] to ! re=m$ ,dom9icans4
 ,s++ hymns ( praise1 array$ 9 _! black 
& :ite1 !y fil$ d[n f ! heights (       
,fiesole to ,san ,m>co1 :ile ! expell$  
monks dep>t$ ) d[nca/ mi5 & sore        
lam5tations4  ,! re/or$ monks f\nd ,san 
,m>co h>dly fit = habitation1 s ru9\s 0 
its condition4 ,cosimo de ,m$ici came to
 _! relief & repair$ & beautifi$ !      
build+4 ,9 addition1 he _h a sort (     
*apel or retir+ room fitt$ up 9 x =     
himself to :i* he might come = quiet & =
 consultation4 ,will+ly ! monks dwelt 9 

huts :ile ! repairs & decorations 7 go+ 
=w>d4 ,we %all le>n lat] h[ ,angelico   
embelli%$ ! walls ( cloi/] & cell until 
! ?\ghts ( ! angelical bro!r 7 laid b>e 
to 8 companions1 s t1 to-day1 p]haps !  
*ief reason = ! ?rong ( visitors to ?is 
unattractive build+ is ! fact t "h ,fra 
,angelico liv$ & pa9t$4  ,! ,dom9icans 7
 re/or$ to ,flor5ce & _! home1 ,san     
,m>co1 began its c>e]1 if1 inde$1 we may
 say t a build+ c h a c>e]1 z an        
ess5tial factor 9 ,flor5t9e hi/ory4  ,we
 may love ,fra ,angelico b1 aft] all1 ! 
mo/ int]e/+ association 9 _m m9ds = ,san
 ,m>co is n 8 sweet life 9 its bro!rhood
 or 8 heav5ly faces ^u its walls1 b r t 
"h /udi$1 taught1 prea*$ & di$          
,savon>ola1 t pure patriot1 t noble1    
al?\gh (t5 mi/ak5 man1 t mo/ eloqu5t    
orator t ,flor5ce has giv5 to ! _w4 ,z  
simple z ,angelico & z free f           
place-seek+1 he 0 ! s\l & voice ( !     
,flor5t9e p :5 faction r5t ! city &     
?reat5$ its v exi/5ce4 ,t cle> voice1   
prompt$ by a magnific5t love1 by a burn+

 zeal1 sometimes makes u =get t ! zeal 0
 (t5 misguid$1 & t disob$i5ce to        
au?ority is n always ! be/ way ( effect+
 re=m4  ,illu/ration3 ,,duomo1 ,,flor5ce
 7,,santa ,,m>ia ,,del ,,fiore7  ,san   
,m>co1 /&+ (f !re f ! ,duomo1 is a pla9 
build+1 b to ! ?\ghtful visitor to-day  
!re are e*oes ( footfalls s\nd+ d[n ^?  
t5antless halls1 :i* make ! he>t quick5 
its beat+1 ! *eek flu%1 & ! eye dim2 = x
 is ,savon>ola's voice t he he>s1       
,angelico's bru% t he m>ks1 ! wise      
c\nsel ( ,antonio t falls on 8 e>1      
in/ead ( ! sights & s\nds ( s5se4  ,?ree
 times1 at lea/1 9 ! hi/ory ( ,italian  
art a pure light1 a fre% /ream has fl[$ 
9 f ! hills--,raphael f ,urb9o among !  
heights ( ,umbria1 ,titian f ! crags (  
,cadore & n[ ,angelico f ! slopes ( !   
,ap5n9es 9 ! f]tile di/rict ( ,mugello4 
,ea* br\ght ) him f 8 native hills a    
vigor & devotion new to ! dwell]s bel[4 
,at ,vec*io1 a small t[n cr[n+ "o ( !   
spurs ( ! ,ap5n9es1 ,fra ,angelico 0    
born1 9 #achg4 ,8 fa!r 0 a c]ta9        

,pietro1 or ,pet]1 & !re 0 an old] son  
:o aft]w>ds bore ! "n ,b5$etto4 ,n[1 !  
"n ,angelico1 by :i* we love to call our
 angel pa9t]1 0 really n 8 "n at all4   
,he 0 simply ,guido1 ! son ( ,pietro1 & 
:5 he ent]$ ! mona/]y he 0 giv5 yet     
ano!r "n1 ,giovanni1 or ,john4 ,fate1 or
 fame r1 de/9$ t he %\ld n be kn[n ei!r 
by 8 bir? "n or by 8 religi\s "n4 ,:at 8
 h& c\ld d1 :at 8 he>t c\ld %[ 7 ! ?+s  
:i* det]m9$ 8 "n4 ,because he pa9t$     
angels s mat*lessly !y call$ him ,bro!r 
or ,fra ,angelico1 because 8 he>t op5$ s
 unselfi%ly to 8 fell[ m5 !y call$ him  
,beato1 ,! ,bless$1 & by ^! names we "k 
him to-day4  ,f :at ,vas>i tells u1 t   
,guido might h liv$ at ease _h he s     
desir$1 we "k t 8 fa!r 0 a man ( means4 
,:at ! boy's education 0 we are unable  
to tell def9itely4 ,f ! surr\nd+s ( 8   
home at ,vec*io we c inf] mu*1          
especially 9 ! light ( ,angelico's lat] 
"w4 ,h>dly tw5ty miles f ,flor5ce1 on ! 
road to ,rav5na1 ! hill t[n ( ,vec*io   
mu/ h tak5 a ke5 int]e/ 9 ! /irr+ ev5ts 

ev] go+ on 9 ! ,flor5ce ( ! e>ly        
,r5aissance4  ,we c imag9e1 h[ev]1 t1   
?\gh ^! ?+s impress$ ! "y ,guido1 !     
beautiful sc5]y surr\nd+ 8 home held a  
deep] mean+ = him4 ,"h 7 f9e olive      
groves1 !re rocks grew b>e & jagg$1     
refus+ to produce any?+ except scrubby  
und]bru%4 ,a fr[n+ precipice yond] lo/  
none ( its =bidd+ "* because ( ! cr[n x 
wore--a f9e ca/le1 :i* told by its t[]s 
& turrets1 :]e wat*m5 /ood or pac$      
?r\gh\t ! lonely h\rs1 t ! age :5 lu/y  
knights rode =? to h>ry ea* o!r's doma9 
0 n :olly pa/4  ,illu/ration3 ,,!       
,,annunciation  ,t ca/le1 gleam+ :ite & 
m5ac+ ?r\gh ! olive trees1 is "o ( !    
c\ntry seats ( ! p[]ful ,m$icean family4
 ,! boy ,guido & 8 bro!r h (t5 se5 !    
great ,cosimo walk+ 9 8 g>d5 or rid+ on 
! highway4 ,inde$1 ! boys h be5 acco/$  
by him & que/ion$ reg>d+ _! sports4  ,x 
0 n1 h[ev]1 ! p[] ( man1 :o plants 8    
dwell+s on ! heights ( ! e>? or gr[s fat
 ^u ! produce ( h] soil1 t mo/ deeply   
impress$ our "y arti/4 ,to him ! pe>ly  

:ite ( ! summ] cl\d1 ! c]ulean blue ( ! 
endless dep?s ( air1 ! ame?y/1 ruby &   
topaz ( ! sky at sunrise or sunset 7 m4 
,!y seem$ b reflections ( a glory beyond
 cl\d & sky1 :]e ! ho/s ( ! bless$ =ev] 
praise _! r$eem+ ,"l4 ,^? s(t & melt+   
colors slid into 8 s\l & ye>s lat] he   
p\r$ !m =? 9 ! g>m5t ( "s trumpet+      
angel1 bless$ ,madonna1 or rejoic+      
bro!r4  ,illu/ration  ,9 8 t5d]ness =   
nature we c imag9e t ! little creatures 
( ! woods fl$ n at 8 approa* b r /ay$ to
 receive f 8 h& food or a lov+ c>ess4 ,!
 fl[]s t bespangl$ ! s(t ,tuscan turf   
sprung up aft] 8 foot _h press$ !m1 s   
light 0 8 /ep1 s g5tle ! ?\ght t 9 him  
reign$4 ,! boys 7 con/antly toge!r1 %>+ 
9 ! rambles & sports :i* _! home region 
enc\rag$4 ,_! love increas$ until x 0   
seal$ by ! v[ t made !m bro!r monks z   
well z bro!rs 9 fle% & blood4  ,at ! age
 ( f\rte5 ,guido left home1 probably =  
purposes ( /udy1 b we _c trace 8 c\rse  
dur+ ! next six ye>s4 ,we "k n if1 l    
,titian1 he cru%$ fl[]s to obta9 _!     

colors to pa9t )1 9 8 boyhood days1 b   
someh[1 some:]e 9 ^? e>ly ye>s he le>n$ 
! rudim5ts ( ! art by :i* ! _w kn[s him 
to-day4  ,illu/ration  ,) su* a boyhood1
 remote f ! m>ts ( trade1 surr\nd$ by   
all t is lovelie/ 9 nature1 we are n    
surpris$ to f9d him at ! age ( tw5ty    
anxi\s to foll[ a religi\s life4 ,x is  
possible t1 dur+ ^? six ye>s j previ\s  
to 8 ent]+ ! conv5t1 he may h /udi$     
m9iature pa9t+ or illum9at+ 9 "s        
mona/]y1 :]e 8 purpose to become a monk 
took def9ite =m4 ,h[ev] t may be1 9     
#adjg1 he s\ght out ! mona/]y ( ,fiesole
 & ent]$ z a novice1 to beg9 ! /udy &   
privations :i* %\ld prep>e him = ! life 
( a ,dom9ican fri>4 ,to 8 great joy 8   
eld] bro!r jo9$ him soon aft] & 0 giv5 !
 "n ,b5$etto4  ,! novices 7 s5t = a "t  
to ! old] conv5t ( ,cortona4 ,"h ! tra9+
 9 ! love ( ,nature1 :i* began 9 ! hills
 ( ,vec*io1 0 cont9u$4 ,! conv5t (      
,cortona /ood ^u an elevation ov]look+ !
 placid wat]s ( ,lake ,trasem5e1 :]e1 9 
anci5t times1 ,hannibal ga9$ a great    

victory ov] ! ,romans4 ,all ab\t 7 !    
rema9s ( massive masonry1 built 9 !     
remote pa/ by ! ,etruscans4 ,?ree isl&s 
broke ! quiet surface ( ! little lake & 
on "o ( !m /ood a mona/]y4 ,i wond] if1 
on days ( relaxation1 ! holy m51 r[+    
across to visit _! bro!rs ( ! isl&1 did 
n cat* "s ( ! f9ny tribe t inhabit$ !   
lake1 or sn>e "s ( ! wild f[l t liv$    
along its m>g94  ,our angelical pa9t]   
probably 0 n attract$ by su* matt]s4 ,! 
prospect ( lake & hill & wood1 :i* daily
 op5$ be=e him1 deep5$ all 8 e>ly       
impressions & s1 almo/ unconsci\sly1 !  
tra9+ = 8 future "w cont9u$4 ,mean:ile1 
too1 he probably practic$ assidu\sly 9 !
 p>*m5t books ( ! mona/]y ! art (       
illum9ation4  ,illu/ration  ,%ortly aft]
 ,angelico took ^u himself ! full v[s ( 
a monk1 ! :ole religi\s body ( ,fiesole 
0 remov$ to ,foligno4 ,"h !y rema9$ =   
sev]al ye>s1 until ! plague broke out & 
!y fl$ to ,cortona1 ! same t[n :]e      
,angelico _h sp5t sev]al ye>s ( 8       
novitiate4 ,by ?is "t he _h become a    

full fl$g$ pa9t]1 z is %[n by ! "w he   
left 9 two ,dom9ican *ur*es ( ,cortona4 
,!re is reason to believe t :5          
,angelico1 an old man1 0 on 8 way to    
,rome to pa9t = ! ,pope1 he gave1 9     
ex*ange = ! c\rtesies ( ! conv5t (      
,cortona to a travell]1 "s pictures ( ! 
,madonna :i* are /ill to be se5 9 ! *ur*
 ( ,/4 ,dom9ic 9 ,cortona4  ,! bro!rhood
 0 lat] recall$ to ,fiesole4 ,angelico  
mu/ (t5 h gone d[n to ,flor5ce & !re h  
se5 ! "w ( 8 great contempor>ies 9 art4 
,massaccio 0 ! arti/1 above all o!rs1 :o
 0 attract+ att5tion at ?is "t4 ,8 "w 0 
! mo/ accurate repres5tation ( real ?+s 
t _h yet be5 made by any arti/ 9 ,italy4
 ,fra ,angelico mu/ h se5 8 "w & pr(it$ 
by x1 too4  ,b he nev] =got 8 e>ly      
inspiration drawn f ! hills & f ! morn+ 
& ev5+ skies1 & s he w5t back1 9 spite (
 any small influ5ce ( ! new art1 to pore
 ov] ! p>*m5t page & to make ! vision ( 
8 s\l write itself d[n 9 fadeless color 
on gold5 backgr\nds4 ,:at he saw (      
arti/s' "w outside ( ! conv5t _h "o m>k$

 influ5ce1 h[ev]4 ,our dev\t pa9t] began
 to feel trammel$ by ! n>r[ness ( a     
m>g91 inde$ ( an entire page1 & he turn$
 to ! ample space furni%$ by ! walls (  
conv5t & *ur*4  ,illu/ration  ,x 0      
%ortly aft] ! return ( ! bro!rhood f    
,cortona t !y 7 giv5 ! *ur* & conv5t (  
,san ,m>co 9 ,flor5ce4 ,aft] long abs5ce
 !y 7 to return home & _! he>ts 7 lift$ 
9 song4 ,:5 ! repairs 7 complet$1       
,cosimo be?\ght him ( ! pa9t]-monk ( !  
bro!rhood1 & ask$ him to make ! h\se    
beautiful = 8 bre?r54 ,:e!r ,cosimo     
rememb]$ ^? e>ly days :5 he _h acco/$   
two boys 9 ! vic9ity ( 8 ca/le we d n   
"k1 b x seems c]ta9 t he knew ( ! mature
 arti/'s "w & 8 reputation ?r\gh\t      
,tuscany4  ,x mu/ h be5 a great joy to  
,fra ,giovanni to be giv5 ?is cong5ial  
task 9 :i* he c\ld glorify ,god &       
gratify 8 own passion = art4 ,h5ce=? he 
left ! p>*m5t books to 8 bro!r to       
embelli% :ile he occupi$ himself on !   
l>g] space 8 s\l _h long crav$4  ,le/   
?is "w1 :i* he lov$ s de>ly1 %\ld be    

done 9 a _s ( self-indulg5ce1 he laid   
c]ta9 /rictures ^u himself 9 c>ry+ x on4
 ,he believ$ t he _h a message direct f 
,god to be> to m5 ?r\gh 8 pictures1 s he
 nev] und]took "o ( !m )\t prefac+ ! "w 
) a season ( fa/+ & pray]1 & !n1 :5 he  
began 8 "w1 he nev] *ang$ a /roke le/ he
 prove disob$i5t to ! heav5ly vision4   
,(t5 & (t5 8 lips mov$ 9 pray] :ile 8 h&
 laid on ! colors ( ! robes or ! gold ( 
! backgr\nd4  ,:ile he pa9t$ !          
,crucifixion te>s /ream$ d[n 8 *eeks 9  
sympa?y ) ! agony !re endur$4 ,!        
pictures ( a man :o pa9t$ 9 su* a _s are
 n m]e works ( art4 ,!y are m1 = !y lay 
b>e to u a human s\l1 mak+ ! ?\ghts he  
?\ght our own1 ! dev\tness & sympa?y he 
felt a "p ( our own lives4              
,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,crucifixion         
,savon>ola ?und]$ =? 8 message f !      
pulpit ( ,san ,m>co2 ,angelico deliv]$  
81 m endur+1 ?\gh h>dly less eloqu5t1 on
 8 knees1 ?r\gh ! ra9b[ colors on 8     
palette4 ,9 an age :5 mona/]ies &       
conv5ts 7 an ess5tial "p ( civilization1

 x 0 a mighty contribution t ,san ,m>co 
gave to ! _w 9 ! e>ne/ prea*]1 9 !      
angelic pa9t]4 ,bo? 7 simple m51 great 9
 _! devotion1 lead]s ( _! age 9 _!      
respective places1 b ! "o 0 w5d+ along a
 quiet way t %\ld t]m9ate peacefully 9 a
 seclud$ grave 9 ,rome1 :ile ! o!r 0    
mov+ on l a :irlw9d1 te>+ up _m ?+s     
sacr$ 9 its c\rse & end+ 9 a viol5t     
dea?4  ,ev]yone talks ( ,angelico's "w 9
 ,san ,m>co4 ,let u see :at x 01 :at we 
%\ld look = 7 we to g !re to-day4 ,9 !  
cloi/]1 :]e ! monks 7 con/antly pass+ to
 & fro1 are _m ( 8 be/ works4 ,"h above 
a doorway1 is ,/4 ,pet]1 ,m>tyr /&+ ) 8 
f+] on 8 lips 9 tok5 ( ! sil5ce t %\ld  
reign 9 a holy h\se4 ,above ano!r door  
two ( ! bro!rhood welcome _! ,"l1 a we>y
 travell]4  ,illu/ration3 ,,detail ,,f  
,,! ,,crucifixion  ,9 a l>g] space he   
has pa9t$ ! angel ,gabriel ann\nc+ !    
com+ ( ! ,*ri/ ,*ild to ! y\?ful ,m>y4  
,! sweet submissiv5ess ( ,m>y toge!r )  
h] mild surprise at ! angelic appe>ance1
 ! grace & e>ne/ness ( ,gabriel1 ) 8 w+s

 /ill spread1 z if j alight$ f heav51   
are :olly to our satisfaction =         
repres5t+ ?is naive sc5e f sacr$ hi/ory4
  ,"h1 too1 we f9d ! solemn la/ sc5e 9 !
 ,*ri/-drama1 z ,! ,annunciation 0 !    
fir/4 ,! ,crucifixion1 :i* we f9d "h1 0 
simply portray$1 b ) a pa?os t          
,angelico's sympa!tic nature w\ld       
naturally %[4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds reproduc$ 9 
ea* ( ! cells4  ,9 ! *apt] h\se we f9d a
 m elaborate repres5tation ( !          
,crucifixion4 ,"h x is l>ge en\gh to    
fill an entire wall & its excell5ce     
h>dly 9 proportion to its size4 ,!      
att5tion is drawn f ! great c5tral      
figure to ! figures at ! foot ( !       
,cross1 ^: awe & adoration are well     
express$ by ! pa9t]4 ,x 0 9 ! room      
adorn$-) ?is great fresco1 t ,george    
,eliot _h ,romola & ,savon>ola meet 9 _!
 fam\s int]view4 ,t ! pres5ce ( ! solemn
 picture add$ =ce to t p[]ful sc5e goes 
)\t say+4  ,into ! cloi/]s1 ! *apt]     
h\se1 ! *apel1 m5 ( ! _w might ent] &   
look ab\t4 ,n s ! n>r[ cells1 huddl$    

toge!r1 :]e ea* monk 0 suppos$ to       
commune ) 8 ,"l 9 un9t]rupt$ sil5ce4 ,= 
^! n>r[ cells1 =ty 9 numb]1 ,fra        
,angelico did 8 be/ "w1 believ+1        
d\btless1 ) ! anci5t build]s t ,! gods  
see ev]y:]e4 ,! subjects select$ 7 !    
ev5ts 9 ,*ri/'s life & to ea* cell 0    
giv5 "o *apt]1 z x 71 f ! wondr\s /ory4 
,no?+ c\ld m =cibly prove ! absolute    
devotion ( ! pa9t]1 8 total disreg>d = !
 att5tion ( m51 ?an 8 d$ication ( 8 be/ 
"w to ! n>r[ & dimly light$ cells ( ,san
 ,m>co4  ,illu/ration3 ,,madonna ,,della
 ,,/ella  ,long ago ! good bro!rs ( ,san
 ,m>co 7 s5t away & ! doors ?r[n wide to
 ! public1 :o n[ call x ! ,museum ( ,san
 ,m>co4 ,easel pictures h be5 ga!r$ "h  
to swell ! numb] ( ,angelico's works 9 !
 place t 0 s long 8 home4 ,"o ( ^! is a 
small copy1 made by ! arti/1 ( :at is   
kn[n to u z ! ,tab]nacle ,madonna :i* is
 9 ! ,uffizi gall]y 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! glory
 ( ?is "w is n 9 ! ,madonna or ! *ild %e
 holds b1 /range to say1 9 ! frame :i*  
encloses ! picture4 ,a broad b& ( smoo? 

gold int]v5es betwe5 ! out] & inn] mold+
 ( ! frame & 9 ?is space are pa9t$ !    
twelve angels play+ v>i\s musical       
in/rum5ts1 :i* are s famili> to u       
to-day4  ,s9ce ,angelico's "t1 no matt] 
:at arti/ has essay$ ! task ( angel     
pa9t+1 none has approa*$ s ne>ly z !    
angelical pa9t] ( ,san ,m>co to our     
ideal ( ^! heav5ly be+s4 ,we all ( u h  
"s m or less def9ite notions ( h[ angels
 %\ld look4 ,we may be pa9fully lit]al  
on o!r subjects b1 ?\gh !re is no sci5ce
 on :i* to base our dem&1 we want !m )  
:ite or jewel$ w+s4 ,sometimes1 9 our   
mo/ rapt moods1 ! air ab\t u seems fill$
 ) ^! e!real be+s1 t5d+ on ! sick & dy+1
 lead+ little *ildr51 m9i/]+ to prison]s
 z to ,pet] ( old1 br++ com=t to u 9 our
 sorr[s4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is a fancy & yet
 x is su* fancies t h made ,fra         
,angelico's repres5tations ( angels a   
real joy to man ?r\gh all ! c5turies    
s9ce he pa9t$ !m ) m ?an mortal p[]4  ,8
 angels t we enjoy mo/ are n ^? entru/$ 
) "s special mission1 b !y are ( t great

 multitude ^: joy x is to br+ good tid+s
 ( great joy to m54 ,"h is "o gl[+ 9    
ruby r$1 ! color ( passion4 ,%e lifts on
 high h] gold5 trumpet & we "k t ,god is
 a ready help]1 wait+ only to be summon$
 to our rescue4 ,ano!r1 array$ all 9    
gre51 ! color ( spr+1 br+s u hope1 )\t  
:i* man w\ld be cru%$ by ! iron weight (
 8 sorr[s4 ,?is "o 9 blue be>s h]       
message ( heav5ly love & fidelity4 ,t "o
 9 yell[1 ! color ( ! sun itself1 br+s  
light to ^? :o sit 9 d>kness4 ,truly !y 
are a m9i/]+ b& ) _! halo-encircl$      
heads1 _! heav5w>d-lift$ eyes1 _!       
/>-bespangl$ robes4  ,illu/ration3      
,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg94  ,:at     
matt] if critics tell u t ,angelico's k 
( anatomy 0 defective & t x is =tunate =
 8 angels t _! creator repres5t$ !m all 
closely drap$8 ,_! talk = c5turies has n
 made ! dev\t pa9t]'s fame "o :it less1 
:ile all ! "t 8 angels h be5 br++ com=t 
to g5]ations ( m5 & wom54  ,ano!r       
picture 9 ,san ,m>co we scan c>efully4  
,x is ,! ,coronation ( ! ,virg94 ,?is 0 

a favorite subject ) ! pa9t]1 p]haps    
because x repres5ts ! f9al rew>d ( !    
_w's great "m--! cr[n plac$ ^u h] head  
by h] en?ron$ ,son4 ,we rememb] h[      
exquisitely ,correggio depict$ ! same   
ev5t1 ) :at supreme grace 8 lovely virg9
 b5ds h] mat*less head to receive !     
diadem4 ,h>dly less beautiful are ,fra  
,angelico's pictures ( ?is subject1 ev5 
?\gh !y 7 pa9t$ half a c5tury be=e      
,correggio's bir?4 ,! be/ ( ,angelico's 
pictures ( ,! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 is 
n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 :]e ! beautiful ,virg9 is
 surr\nd$ by ti] ^u ti] ( rejoic+       
angels4  ,= ne>ly =ty ye>s ,fra         
,angelica _h s]v$ 8 conv5t fai?fully1 ) 
dev\t life & ! "w ( 8 h&4 ,ev]y?+ paid =
 8 pictures w5t to swell ! income ( !   
conv5t4 ,he nev] took an ord] )\t fir/  
consult+ 8 prior4  ,8 fame _h long ago  
rea*$ ,rome4 ,! art-lov+ ,popes ( t "t  
c\ld n rema9 oblivi\s to 8 great        
ability4 ,9 #adde1 ! quiet life ( !     
mona/]y 0 int]rupt$ by ,pope ,eug5ius1  
:o call$ ,angelico to ,rome to assi/ 9  

decorat+ ! ,vatican4 ,we c easily imag9e
 t !re 0 "s %r9k+ on ,angelico's "p at  
sev]+ ! ties t _h held him s long among 
! bro!rs ( 8 ord]4 ,?is may h be5       
some:at (fset by a vague desire to see  
,rome1 ! pilgrim city ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4  
,h[ev] t may be1 he obey$ ! call ( !    
,pope & j\rney$ by easy /ages1 pass+ f  
conv5t to conv5t1 until ! ,holy ,city 0 
rea*$4 ,x w\ld h be5 an int]e/+ j\rney  
to h tak5 ) ! pi\s monk4 ,"o c\ld h se5 
h[ ! v>i\s mona/]ies ex]cis$ "o ( ! mo/ 
b5eficial purposes ( _! organization1 t 
( m9i/]+ to tir$ & hungry travell]s4 ,at
 _m conv5ts at ^: doors he appe>$1 a    
/rang]1 he probably left pictures &     
c]ta9ly ! memory ( a *>m+ p]sonality4   
,p]haps he reliev$ = an h\r "s we>y     
illum9ator ( ! p>*m5t & left a page ( 8 
"w to enc\rage ! tir$ monk4  ,! ,pope :o
 call$ ,angelico to ,rome did n live    
long aft] ! pa9t]'s arrival !re1 b he   
did n die be=e he _h %[n special favor  
to ! monk ( ,san ,m>co4  ,tak+ = grant$ 
t1 because ,angelico c\ld pa9t su*      

beautiful pictures he c\ld d ev]y?+ else
 equally well1 he ask$ him to become !  
,ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 "o ( ! mo/        
important *ur* (fices )9 ! gift ( !     
,pope4 ,h[ we admire ! good bro!r :5 he 
respond$1 ) ! simplicity :i* 0 s m>k$ a 
*>act]i/ic ( him1 ,i c pa9t pictures b  
,i _c rule m54 ,& fur!r1 h[ we delight 9
 him z he recomm5ds ano!r bro!r ( 8     
ord]1 ,fra ,antonio4 ,t 8 judgem5t 9 ?is
 matt] 0 equal to 8 g5]osity is prov$ by
 ! fact t ,antonio became ! wise/       
ar*bi%op ,flor5ce _h ev] _h4  ,!        
successor ( ,pope ,eug5ius1 ,ni*olas    
,v41 also ext5d$ 8 fri5d%ip & protection
 to ! pa9t]4 ,"h 9 ,rome he liv$ = ! la/
 t5 ye>s ( 8 life4 ,8 "w "h 0 l>gely    
conf9$ to ! *apel ( ,ni*olas ,v41 9 !   
,vatican1 :i* he decorat$ ) sc5es f !   
lives ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce & ,/4 ,/eph54 ,=   
ye>s ?is *apel 0 clos$ to ! public & !  
key lo/1 s t :5 x 0 re-op5$ x seem$ z if
 a new set ( works belong+ to ,fra      
,angelico _h be5 discov]$4              
,illu/ration3 ,,flight ,,into ,,egypt   

,:5 ! heat ( summ] came on 9 ,rome1 !   
pa9t] f ! hills ( ! ,arno wilt$ "u !    
depress+ influ5ce & he long$ = 8 native 
heights4 ,an opportunity = release f !  
/agnant wea!r ( ,rome dur+ ! mon?s (    
,june1 ,july & ,augu/ came f an         
unexpect$ qu>t]4 ,x 0 ! "t ( ! build+ ( 
! great ,italian ca!drals4 ,e l>ge      
community seem$ b5t on excell+ its      
neighbor 9 ! spl5dor ( ! *ur* x erect$4 
,flor5ce re>$ h] ,duomo1 ! ,santa ,m>ia 
del ,fiore1 ,si5a built h] f9e ca!dral1 
/rip$ black & yell[ l a tig]4  ,orvieto1
 ne> by1 _h witness$ a wond]ful miracle1
 & 9 remembrance ( x h] citiz5s det]m9$ 
to build a ca!dral t %\ld be m beautiful
 ?an any o!r 9 ,italy4 ,s mu* 9 e>ne/ 7 
! p ( ,orvieto 9 und]tak+ ?is "w1 t !y  
gave _! holidays to draw+ mat]ials = x f
 ! hills ne> by4 ,9 eight ye>s1 an      
incr$ibly %ort "t 9 ! build+ ( a        
m$iaeval ca!dral1 x 0 suffici5tly f9i%$ 
= hold+ religi\s s]vices4 ,x 0 ?ree     
hundr$ ye>s1 h[ev]1 be=e ! p _h made x !
 wr\ght jewel t x /&s to-day4  ,9 !     

delicacy & elaborat5ess ( its ornam5t x 
is ! mo/ spl5did *ur* 9 ,italy4 ,a      
hundr$ & fifty skill$ sculptors work$ _!
 be/ on ! c>v+4 ,ne>ly a hundr$ work]s 9
 mosaic put toge!r cunn+ly ! bits (     
glass & preci\s /ones :i* make its ri* &
 v>i-color$ mosaic4 ,almo/ z _m ma/]    
pa9t]s add$ _! "w to ! preci\s /ructure4
 ,! facade is l "s gr& scre51 ) its     
exquisite bas-relief1 its gli/5+ &      
intricate mosaic & its delicate         
p9nacles1 e "o cr[n$ ) a /atue4  ,su* a 
beautiful & sub/antial /ructure 0 a f9e 
cr[n = ?is anci5t t[n1 ris+ almo/ l a   
rock-cube f ! b>r5 rav9es bel[4 ,x 0 to 
help adorn ?is wond]ful *ur* t ! build+ 
c\ncil urg$ ,fra ,angelico to quit ,rome
 ea* ye> ?r\gh ! sickly summ]4 ,all     
arrangem5ts 7 complet$ & our arti/ once 
m brea!d ! hill air to :i* he 0 born4   
,on "o ( ! walls he plann$ to repres5t  
,! ,la/ ,judgm5t a subject :i* he _h    
previ\sly pa9t$4 ,he nev] proce$$ fur!r 
?an to ! completion ( ! figure ( ! judg+
 ,*ri/4 ,?is fragm5t is ! /ronge/ piece 

( "w ,angelico ev] did4 ,x is probable t
 ! mighty ,angelo /udi$ ?is figure be=e 
pa9t+ 8 own ,la/ ,judgm5t4 ,! critic :o 
comp>es ! two ,*ri/s mu/1 x seems to me1
 ev] decide 9 favor ( ! "o made by !    
,angelical pa9t]4 ,! comb9ation ( /r5g? 
& compassion 9 ,angelico's is f> m to   
our notions ( ! g5tle ,*ri/1 sitt+ z    
,judge ( all ! _w4 ,if ,angelico _h     
f9i%$ ! "w at ,orvieto1 x w\ld d\btless 
h be5 mu* l ! "o we may /udy to-day 9 ! 
,academy 9 ,flor5ce4 ,let u consid] t = 
a mom5t4  ,illu/ration3 ,,p>adise4      
7,,detail ,,( ,,la/ ,,judgm5t7  ,x 0 a  
/range subject = "o ) s mild & lov+ a   
nature to und]take1 b we mu/ rememb] t x
 0 ! favorite !me ( ! age1 s t all sorts
 ( pa9t]s tri$ _! h&s at x4 ,"h ,*ri/   
sits en?ron$1 encircl$ by angels1 :ile  
bel[ him1 divid$ by a long l9e ( unop5$ 
graves1 are ! bless$ & ! condemn$4 ,9   
depict+ ! =m] our angel pa9t] 0 p]fectly
 at home4 ,:at a joy\s ho/ !y are z !y  
tread ! fl[]y mead[s & appe> 9 ! se>*+  
rays ( heav5's own light6 ,"o gr\p1 a   

monk embrac$ by an angel1 is reproduc$ 9
 ?is sket*4  ,ev5 if = a "t ,angelico 0 
able to summon ! p[] by :i* he c\ld     
portray an av5g+ & yet pity+ ,*ri/1 he  
lo/ t p[] :5 he tri$ to image =? ! agony
 ( ! condemn$1 ! wick$ness ( ,satan4 ,s 
! picture /&s1 half 9 ! glory ( f9e &   
*>act]i/ic execution & half 9 ! d>kness 
( inadequate workman%ip4  ,j :y         
,angelico nev] w5t back to ,orvieto we d
 n "k4 ,x is probable t ! infirmities ( 
age 7 press+ ^u him4 ,p]haps1 too1 he 0 
res]v+ 8 surplus /r5g? = a la/ visit to 
8 belov$ ,flor5ce4 ,hi!r we "k he came1 
9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life1 & pa9t$ = ! ,*ur*
 ( ! ,annunciation a little cupbo>d to  
hold ! gold & silv] vessels us$ ab\t !  
alt>4 ,x 0 a delicate task n :olly      
unlike ! m9iature "w ) :i*1 9 8 e>ly    
ye>s1 he _h adorn$ ! p>*m5ts ( 8        
mona/]y4  ,illu/ration3 ,,facade ,,(    
,,orvieto ,,ca!dral  ,?irty-five panels 
7 fill$ ) sc5es f ! life ( our ,"l4 ,!  
s]ies is done 9 ! _s ( a man :o kn[s !  
,scriptures & m$ieval leg5d to a po9t1 &

 all ! "t !re %9es ?r\gh ! pa9t$ figures
 ! sa9tl9ess1 ! my/ic1 f>-away ?\ghts ( 
! arti/4 ,x 0 a beautiful "w to give to 
8 home city 9 ! ev5+ ( 8 quiet life4  ,!
 "w complet$1 he w5d$ 8 way back to     
,rome :]e he di$1 9 #adee1 or1 z a      
contempor>y hi/orian says1 ,envi\s dea? 
broke 8 p5cil & 8 beautiful s\l w+$ its 
way among ! angels to make ,p>adise m   
joy\s4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,santa   
,m>ia ,sopra ,m9]va :]e he _h liv$ s9ce 
8 fir/ com+ to ,rome4 ,8 tomb is simple 
en\gh1 enri*$ m]ely ) ! qua9t figure ( a
 ,dom9ican monk1 ) 8 h&s cross$1 & we>+ 
! dress ( 8 ord]4 ,at ! feet ( ! /one   
monk is ?is epitaph1 compos$ by ,ni*olas
 ,v41 ,angelico's fri5d & patron--      
,n t 9 me a new ,apelles liv$1      ,b t
 ?y poor1 ,o ,*ri/1 my ga9s receiv$2    
,?is be my praise3 ,de$s done = fame on 
e>?      ,live n 9 heav54 ,fair ,flor5ce
 gave me bir?4  ,:at 8 appe>ance 0 we _c
 tell ) c]ta9ty z no au!ntic portrait ( 
him rema9s to u4 ,f imag9>y &           
traditional portraits we get our only   

notions ( h[ ! angelical pa9t] look$1 & 
^! are likely to fall f> %ort ( giv+ u  
correct ideas ( ! face ( "o ^: "* 0     
well-nigh faultless4  ,liv+ ! seclud$   
life ( a monk1 we %\ld h>dly expect to  
f9d _m pupils to cont9ue 8 "w aft] him4 
,"o !re is1 h[ev]1 :o is always spok5 ( 
z ,angelico's pupil1 & t is ,b5ozzo     
,gozzoli1 ^: angels at times approa* 9  
beauty ^? ( ! ma/]-pa9t] ( angels4      
,b5ozzo 0 ! arti/ :o complet$ ! "w t    
,angelico began at ,orvieto4  ,we h f\nd
 ! facts ( ,angelico's life few & n at  
all />tl+ & yet 8 "* 0 su* t x left an  
indelible impress on 8 age4 ,we _c bett]
 close ?is sket* ?an by quot+ f ,vas>i1 
:o ?us sums up ! "* ( 8 dev\t           
c\ntryman3--  ,?is fa!r1 truly angelic1 
sp5t all 8 life 9 ! s]vice ( ,god & = ! 
good ( ! _w & 8 neighbor4 ,9 tru?1 !    
great & extraord9>y p[]s possess$ by    
,fra ,giovanni c\ld n h exi/$ except 9 a
 man ( mo/ holy life4 ,he 0 a man (     
simplicity & mo/ holy 9 8 ways4444 ,he  
)held himself f all worldly de$s1 & liv+

 purely & holily1 he 0 su* a fri5d to ! 
poor t ,i ?9k 8 s\l is n[ 9 heav54  ,he 
work$ cont9ually at 8 pictures & w\ld   
nev] treat any b religi\s subjects4 ,he 
might h be5 a ri* man b he c>$ n to     
boa/1 & us$ to say t true ri*es consi/$ 
9 be+ cont5t ) little4 ,he might h _h   
comm& ov] _m b w\ld n1 say+ t !re 0 less
 tr\ble & risk 9 obey+ ?an 9 comm&+4444 
,he 0 mo/ g5tle & sob]1 &1 liv+ *a/ely1 
fre$ himself f ! sn>es ( ! _w2 & he 0   
wont to say t :oev] foll[$ art _h ne$ ( 
peace & to live )\t di/ract+ ?\ghts1 & t
 he :o does "w t conc]ns ,*ri/ mu/ live 
cont9ually ) ,*ri/4  ,he 0 nev] kn[n to 
get angry ) ! monks2 if anyone desir$ "w
 f him he w\ld say t he w\ld obta9      
cons5t ( ! ,prior to x1 & !n w\ld n fail
 to fulfill ! reque/4 ,9 fact1 ?is fa!r1
 :o _c be suffici5tly prais$1 0 9 all 8 
works & conv]sation mo/ humble & mode/1 
& 9 8 pa9t+ dext]\s & consci5ti\s1 & !  
sa9ts ( 8 pa9t+ h m ! air & resemblance 
( sa9ts ?an ^? ( any o!r pa9t]4         
,,subjects ,,= ,,composition ,,&        

,,special ,,topics  #a4 ,angels 9 ,art4 
#b4 ,savon>ola1 ! ,orator ( ,san ,m>co4 
#c4 ,antonio1 ! ,good ,ar*bi%op (       
,flor5ce4  #d4 ,! ,angel-,pa9t] ( ,san  
,m>co4  #e4 ,an ,illum9at$ ,manuscript4 
#f4 ,) ,angelico on ,8 ,way to ,rome4   
#g4 ,9 ! ,cells ( ,san ,m>co4  #h4 ,h[  
,mona/]ies ,h ,s]v$ ,civilization4  #i4 
,a ,day ) ! ,dom9icans at ,fiesole4     
#aj4 ,"s ,hill ,t[ns ( ,tuscany4  #aa4  
,two ,go?ic ,ca!drals ( ,italy4 7,si5a &
 ,orvieto17   ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,fra      
,,angelico4  #a4 ,life ( ,fra ,angelico 
444 ,sweets]4  #b4 ,life ( ,fra         
,angelico 444 ,phillimor4  #c4 ,mak]s ( 
,flor5ce 444 ,oliphant4  #d4 ,sket*es & 
,/udios 9 ,s\!rn ,europe4 7,orvieto7 444
 ,symonds4  #e4 ,! ,f9e ,arts 444       
,symonds4  #f4 ,old ,italian ,ma/]s 444 
,cole4  #g4 ,fri> ,j]ome's ,beautiful   
,book 444 ,aldri*4  #h4 ,art & ,arti/s  
444 ,clem5t4  #i4 ,angels 9 ,art4444    
,clem5t4  #aj4 ,! ,monk z ,civiliz]4    
,k+sley4