,,h[ ,,to ,,obs]ve4 ----- ,,morals ,,& ,,mann]s4 ,,by ,,h>riet ,,m>t9eau4 ,hlas6 o donc *]*]1 o tr\v] le bonheur8 ----,nulle "p t\t enti]1 p>t\t avec mesure4 ,,voltaire4 ,op5+ my j\rnal-book1 & dipp+ my p5 9 my ink-horn1 ,i det]m9$1 z f> z ,i c\ld1 to ju/ify myself & my c\ntrym5 9 w&]+ ov] ! face ( ! e>?4 ,,rog]s4 ,,london3 ,,*>les ,,knight ,,& ,,co4 #bb1 ,,ludgate ,,/reet4 #ahch4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,samuel ,,b5tley1 ,dorset ,/reet1 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,! be/ mode ( excit+ ! love ( obs]vation is by tea*+ ',h[ to ,obs]ve4' ,) ?is end x 0 orig9ally int5d$ to produce1 9 "o or two volumes1 a s]ies ( h9ts = travell]s & /ud5ts1 call+ _! att5tion to ! po9ts necess>y = inquiry or obs]vation 9 ! diff]5t bran*es ( ,geology1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,agriculture1 ! ,f9e ,arts1 ,g5]al ,/ati/ics1 & ,social ,mann]s4 ,on consid]ation1 h[ev]1 x 0 det]m9$ some:at to ext5d ! plan1 & to sep>ate ! great divisions ( ! field ( obs]vation1 s t ^? ^: ta/es l$ !m to "o p>ticul> bran* ( inquiry might n be encumb]$ ) o!r p>ts 9 :i* !y d n feel an equal int]e/4 ,! prec$+ passage is conta9$ 9 ! notice accompany+ ! fir/ "w 9 ?is s]ies--,geology1 by ,mr4 ,de la ,b*e1 publi%$ 9 #ahce4 ,?us1 ! second "w 9 ! s]ies is 9 cont9uation ( ! plan above ann\nc$4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,requisites ,,= ,,obs]vation4 ,page ,,introduction #a ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,philosophical ,requisites4 ,section ,i4 #aa ,section ,,ii4 #ad ,section ,,iii4 #ba ,section ,,iv4 #bg ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,moral ,requisites #dj ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,me*anical ,requisites #ea ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,:at ,,to ,,obs]ve #fa ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,religion #fh ,*ur*es #hj ,cl]gy #hd ,sup]/itions #ij ,suicide #id ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,g5]al ,moral ,notions #aja ,epitaphs #ajh ,love ( ,k9dr$ & ,bir?-place #aaa ,talk ( ,ag$ & ,*ildr5 #aac ,"* ( preval5t ,pride #aad ,"* ( popul> ,idols #aah ,epo*s ( ,society #abb ,treatm5t ( ! ,guilty #abd ,te/imony ( ,crim9als #abi ,popul> ,songs #acb ,lit]ature & ,philosophy #acg ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,dome/ic ,/ate #add ,soil & ,aspect ( ! ,c\ntry #aec ,m>kets #aed ,agricultural ,class #aee ,manufactur+ ,class #aeg ,comm]cial ,class #aeh ,heal? #afa ,m>riage & ,woman #afg ,*ildr5 #aha ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,idea ( ,lib]ty #ahc ,police #ahd ,legislation #ahh ,classes 9 ,society #aij ,s]vants #aib ,imitation ( ! ,metropolis #aif ,newspap]s #aig ,s*ools #aih ,objects & ,=m ( ,p]secution #bjc ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,progress #bjf ,conditions ( ,progress #bji ,*>ity #bac ,arts & ,inv5tions #baf ,multiplicity ( ,objects #bah ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,disc\rse #bba ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,me*anical ,,me?ods #bca ,,h[ ,,to ,,obs]ve4 ,,morals ,,& ,,mann]s4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,requisites ,,= ,,obs]vation4 ,,introduction4 ,ine/ sua gratia p>vis4 ,les petites *oses n'ont de valeur que de la "p de ceux qui peuv5t s'lev] aux gr&es4--,,de ,,j\y4 ,!re is no dep>tm5t ( inquiry 9 :i* x is n full z easy to miss tru? z to f9d x1 ev5 :5 ! mat]ials f :i* tru? is to be drawn are actually pres5t to our s5ses4 ,a *ild does n cat* a gold fi% 9 wat] at ! fir/ trial1 h[ev] good 8 eyes may be1 & h[ev] cle> ! wat]2 k & me?od are necess>y to enable him to take :at is actually be=e 8 eyes & "u 8 h&4 ,s x is ) all :o fi% 9 a /range elem5t = ! tru? :i* is liv+ & mov+ !re3 ! p[]s ( obs]vation mu/ be tra9$1 & habits ( me?od 9 arrang+ ! mat]ials pres5t$ to ! eye mu/ be acquir$ be=e ! /ud5t possesses ! requisites = und]/&+ :at he contemplates4 ,! obs]v] ( ,m5 & ,mann]s /&s z mu* 9 ne$ ( intellectual prep>ation z any o!r /ud5t4 ,?is is n1 inde$1 g5]ally suppos$1 & a multitude ( travell]s act z if x 7 n true4 ,( ! l>ge numb] ( t\ri/s :o annually sail f our ports1 !re is probably n "o :o w\ld dream ( pret5d+ to make obs]vations on any subject ( physical inquiry1 ( :i* he did n und]/& ev5 ! pr9ciples4 ,if1 on 8 return f ! ,m$it]ranean1 ! unprep>$ travell] 0 que/ion$ ab\t ! geology ( ,corsica1 or ! public build+s ( ,pal]mo1 he w\ld reply1 ,oh1 ,i c tell y no?+ ab\t t--,i nev] /udi$ geology2 ,i "k no?+ ab\t ar*itecture4 ,b few1 or none1 make ! same av[al ab\t ! morals & mann]s ( a nation4 ,e man seems to imag9e t he c und]/& m5 at a glance2 he supposes t x is en\gh to be among !m to "k :at !y are do+2 he ?9ks t eyes1 e>s1 & memory are en\gh = morals1 ?\gh !y w\ld n qualify him = botanical or /ati/ical obs]vation2 he pron\nces confid5tly ^u ! m]its & social condition ( ! nations among :om he has travell$2 no misgiv+ ev] prompts him to say1 ,i c give y little g5]al in=mation ab\t ! p ,i h be5 see+2 ,i h n /udi$ ! pr9ciples ( morals2 ,i am no judge ( national mann]s4 ,!re w\ld be no?+ to be a%am$ ( 9 su* an av[al4 ,no wise man blu%es at be+ ignorant ( any sci5ce :i* x has n suit$ 8 purposes to /udy1 or :i* x has n be5 9 8 p[] to atta94 ,no l+ui/ wr+s 8 h&s :5 a/ronomical discov]ies are talk$ ( 9 8 pres5ce2 no political economi/ cov]s 8 face :5 %[n a %ell or a plant :i* he _c class2 /ill less %\ld ! arti/1 ! natural philosoph]1 ! comm]cial travell]1 or ! classical s*ol>1 be a%am$ to own himself unacqua9t$ ) ! sci5ce :i*1 ( all ! sci5ces :i* h yet op5$ ^u m51 is1 p]haps1 ! lea/ cultivat$1 ! lea/ def9ite1 ! lea/ asc]ta9$ 9 itself1 & ! mo/ difficult 9 its application4 ,9 ?is la/ *>act]i/ic ( ! sci5ce ( ,morals lies ! excuse ( z _m travell]s z may decl9e pron\nc+ on ! social condition ( any p4 ,ev5 if ! g5]ality ( travell]s 7 z enlight5$ z !y are at pres5t ignorant ab\t ! pr9ciples ( ,morals1 ! difficulty ( putt+ ^? pr9ciples to int]pretative uses w\ld det] ! wise f mak+ ! ha/y decisions1 & utt]+ ! l>ge judgm5ts1 9 :i* travell]s h hi!rto be5 wont to indulge4 ,9 proportion z m5 become s5sible h[ inf9ite are ! div]sities 9 man1 h[ incalculable ! v>ieties & influ5ces ( circum/ances1 ra%ness ( pret5sion & decision w abate1 & ! great "w ( classify+ ! moral manife/ations ( society w be confid$ to ! philosoph]s1 :o be> ! same relation to ! sci5ce ( society z ,h]s*el does to a/ronomy1 & ,beau=t to hydrography4 ,( all ! t\ri/s :o utt] _! decisions ^u =eign]s1 h[ _m h begun _! rese>*es at home8 ,:i* ( !m w\ld v5ture ^u giv+ an acc\nt ( ! morals & mann]s ( ,london1 ?\gh he may h liv$ 9 x all 8 life8 ,w\ld any "o ( !m escape errors z gross z ^? ( ! ,fr5*man :o publi%$ x z a g5]al fact t p 9 ,london always h1 at d9n] p>ties1 s\p on ea* side1 & fi% at f\r corn]s8 ,:i* ( u w\ld und]take to classify ! morals & mann]s ( any hamlet 9 ,engl&1 aft] sp5d+ ! summ] 9 x8 ,:at s5sible man s]i\sly g5]alizes ^u ! mann]s ( a /reet1 ev5 ?\gh x be ,h\ndsdit* or ,cranb\rn-,alley8 ,:o pret5ds to expla9 all ! proce$+s ( 8 next-door neighb\r8 ,:o is able to acc\nt = all t is said & done by ! dwell] 9 ! same h\se1--by p>5t1 *ild1 bro!r1 or dome/ic8 ,if su* judgm5ts 7 attempt$1 w\ld !y n be z v>i\s z ^? :o make !m8 ,& w\ld !y n1 aft] all1 if closely look$ into1 reveal m ( ! m9d ( ! obs]v] ?an ( ! obs]v$8 ,if x be ?us ) u at home1 amid/ all ! g5]al resemblances1 ! preval5t influ5ces :i* furni% an int]pretation to a l>ge numb] ( facts1 :at hope ( a tru/wor?y judgm5t rema9s = ! =eign t\ri/1 h[ev] good may be 8 me?od ( travell+1 & h[ev] long 8 abs5ce f home8 ,he looks at all ! p along 8 l9e ( road1 & conv]ses ) a few individuals f among !m4 ,if he div]ges1 f "t to "t1 f ! high road1--if he w9ds ab\t among villages1 & crosses m\nta9s1 to dip into ! hamlets ( ! valleys1--he /ill pursues only a l9e1 & does n comm& ! expanse2 he is furni%$1 at be/1 ) no m ?an a sample ( ! p2 & :e!r !y be inde$ a sample1 mu/ rema9 a conjecture :i* he has no means ( v]ify+4 ,he conv]ses1 m or less1 )1 p]haps1 "o man 9 t5 ?\s& ( ^? he sees2 & ( ! few ) :om he conv]ses1 no two are alike 9 p[]s & 9 tra9+1 or p]fectly agree 9 _! views on any "o ( ! great subjects :i* ! travell] pr(esses to obs]ve2 ! in=mation af=d$ by "o is contradict$ by ano!r2 ! fact ( "o day is prov$ error by ! next2 ! we>i$ m9d soon f9ds itself ov]:elm$ by ! multitude ( unconnect$ or contradictory p>ticul>s1 & lies passive to be run ov] by ! cr[d4 ,! t\ri/ is no m likely to le>n1 9 ?is way1 ! social /ate ( a nation1 ?an 8 valet w\ld be qualifi$ to speak ( ! meteorology ( ! c\ntry f ! numb] ( times ! umbrellas 7 want$ 9 ! c\rse ( two mon?s4 ,8 *ildr5 might z well und]take to exhibit ! geological =mation ( ! c\ntry f ! pebbles !y pick$ up 9 a day's ride4 ,i rememb] "s /rik+ words address$ to me1 be=e ,i set out on my travels1 by a wise man1 s9ce dead4 ,y are go+ to sp5d two ye>s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 said he4 ,n[ j tell me1--d y expect to und]/& ! ,am]icans by ! "t y come back8 ,y d n3 t is well4 ,i liv$ five-&-tw5ty ye>s 9 ,scotl&1 & ,i fanci$ ,i und]/ood ! ,scot*2 !n ,i came to ,engl&1 & suppos$ ,i %\ld soon und]/& ! ,engli%4 ,i h n[ liv$ five-&-tw5ty ye>s "h1 & ,i beg9 to ?9k ,i und]/& nei!r ! ,scot* nor ! ,engli%4 ,:at is to be done8 ,let u fir/ settle :at is n to be done4 ,! travell] mu/ d5y himself all indulg5ce ( p]emptory decision1 n only 9 public on 8 return1 b 9 8 j\rnal1 & 9 8 mo/ sup]ficial ?\ghts4 ,! exp]i5c$ & consci5ti\s travell] w\ld ^w ! condition diff]5tly4 ,f9d+ p]emptory decision m try+ to 8 consci5ce ?an agreeable to 8 laz9ess1 he w\ld call x n indulg5ce1 b anxiety2 he enjoys ! employm5t ( collect+ mat]ials1 b w\ld %r9k f ! responsibility ( judg+ a community4 ,! travell] mu/ n g5]alize on ! spot1 h[ev] true may be 8 appreh5sion--h[ev] firm 8 grasp1 ( "o or m facts4 ,a raw ,engli% travell] 9 ,*9a 0 ent]ta9$ by a ho/ :o 0 intoxicat$1 & a ho/ess :o 0 r$-hair$2 he imm$iately made a note ( ! fact t all ! m5 9 ,*9a 7 drunk>ds1 & all ! wom5 r$-hair$4 ,a raw ,*9ese travell] 9 ,engl& 0 l&$ by a ,?ames wat]man :o _h a wood5 leg4 ,! /rang] saw t ! wood5 leg 0 us$ to /& 9 ! wat] )1 :ile ! o!r 0 high & dry4 ,! app>5t economy ( ! fact /ruck ! ,*9ese2 he saw 9 x /rong evid5ce ( design1 & wrote home t 9 ,engl& "o-legg$ m5 are kept = wat]m51 to ! sav+ ( all injury to heal?1 %oe1 & /ock+1 f /&+ 9 ! riv]4 ,^! anecdotes exhibit b a slight exagg]ation ( ! g5]aliz+ t5d5cies ( _m mod]n travell]s4 ,!y are n s mu* worse ?an "s rec5t t\ri/s' tales1 z !y are bett] ?an ! old n>ratives ( m5 ^: heads d gr[ b5ea? _! %\ld]s4 ,natural philosoph]s d n dream ( g5]aliz+ ) any su* spe$ z t us$ by ! obs]v]s ( m52 yet !y might d x ) m safety1 at ! risk ( an incalculably small] mis*ief4 ,! geologi/ & ! *emi/ make a l>ge collection ( p>ticul> appe>ances1 be=e !y commit !mselves to prop\nd a pr9ciple drawn f !m1 ?\gh _! subject matt] is f> less div]sifi$ ?an ! human subject1 & no?+ ( s mu* importance z human emotions1--love & dislike1 rev]5ce & contempt1 dep5ds ^u _! judgm5t4 ,if a /ud5t 9 natural philosophy is 9 too great ha/e to classify & int]pret1 he misleads1 = a :ile1 8 fell[-/ud5ts 7n a v l>ge class72 he vitiates ! obs]vations ( a few successors2 8 error is discov]$ & expos$2 he is mortifi$1 & 8 too docile foll[]s are ridicul$1 & !re is an end2 b if a travell] gives any quality :i* he may h obs]v$ 9 a few individuals z a *>act]i/ic ( a nation1 ! evil is n spe$ily or easily rem$iable4 ,abject ?9k]s1 passive read]s1 adopt 8 words2 p>5ts repeat !m to _! *ildr52 & t[nspeople spread ! judgm5t into ! villages & hamlets--! /rongholds ( prejudice2 future travell]s see accord+ to ! prepossessions giv5 !m1 & add _! te/imony to ! error1 till x becomes ! "w ( a c5tury to rev]se a ha/y g5]alization4 ,x 0 a great mi/ake ( a geologi/ to assign a wrong level to ! ,caspian ,sea2 & x is vexati\s t mu* "t & en]gy %\ld h be5 devot$ to acc\nt = an appe>ance :i*1 aft] all1 does n exi/4 ,x is provok+ to geologi/s t !y %\ld h wa/$ a great deal ( +5uity 9 f9d+ reasons = ^! wat]s be+ at a diff]5t level f :at x is n[ f\nd t !y h2 b ! evil is ov]2 ! pi%6 & ! p%aw6 are said2 ! explanatory & apologetical notes are duly ins]t$ 9 new editions ( geological works1 & no?+ m c come ( ! mi/ake4 ,b x is difficult to =esee :5 ! ,briti% public w believe t ! ,am]icans are a mir?ful nation1 or ev5 t ! ,fr5* are n almo/ all cooks or danc+-ma/]s4 ,a c5tury h5ce1 probably1 ! ,am]icans w cont9ue to believe t all ! ,engli% make a regul> /udy ( ! art ( conv]sation2 & ! l[] ord]s ( ,fr5* w be /ill tell+ _! *ildr5 t half ! p 9 ,engl& hang or dr[n !mselves e ,novemb]4 ,z long z travell]s g5]alize on morals & mann]s z ha/ily z !y d1 x w probably be impossible to e/abli% a g5]al conviction t no civiliz$ nation is asc]ta9ably bett] or worse ?an any o!r on ?is side b>b>ism1 ! :ole field ( morals be+ tak5 into ! view4 ,z long z travell]s cont9ue to neglect ! safe means ( g5]alization :i* are )9 ! rea* ( all1 & build !ories ^u ! manife/ations ( individual m9ds1 !re is little hope ( inspir+ m5 ) t _s ( imp>tiality1 mutual def]5ce1 & love1 :i* are ! be/ enlight5]s ( ! eyes & rectifi]s ( ! und]/&+4 ,above all ?+s1 ! travell] mu/ n despair ( good results f 8 obs]vations4 ,because he _c e/abli% true conclusions by imp]fect means1 he is n to desi/ f do+ any?+ at all4 ,because he _c safely g5]alize 9 "o way1 x does n foll[ t !re is no o!r way4 ,!re are me?ods ( safe g5]alization ( :i* ,i %all speak by-&-by4 ,b1 if !re 7 n su* )9 8 rea*1 if 8 only mat]ials 7 ! disc\rse1 ! op9ions1 ! feel+s1 ! way ( life1 ! looks1 dress1 & mann]s ( individuals1 he might /ill af=d important contributions to sci5ce by 8 obs]vations on z wide a v>iety ( ^! z he c br+ )9 8 m5tal grasp4 ,! exp]i5ce ( a l>ge numb] ( obs]v]s w\ld 9 "t yield mat]ials f :i* a cauti\s philosoph] might draw conclusions4 ,x is a safe rule1 9 morals z 9 physics1 t no fact is )\t its use4 ,e obs]v] & record] is fulfill+ a function2 & no "o obs]v] or record] ought to feel disc\ragem5t1 z long z he desires to be useful r ?an %9+2 to be ! s]vant r ?an ! "l ( sci5ce1 & a fri5d to ! home-/ay]s r ?an _! dictator4 ,"o ( ! wise/ m5 liv+ writes to me1 ,no books are s little to be tru/$ z travels4 ,all travell]s d & mu/ g5]alize too rapidly4 ,mo/1 if n all1 take a fact = a pr9ciple1 or ! exception = ! rule1 m or less2 & ! quicke/ m9ds1 :i* love to reason & expla9 m ?an to obs]ve ) pati5ce1 g mo/ a/ray4 ,my fai? 9 travels receiv$ a mortal w\nd :5 ,i travell$4 ,i read1 z ,i w5t along1 ! books ( ^? :o _h prec$$ me1 & f\nd t we did n see ) ! same eyes4 ,ev5 descriptions ( nature prov$ false4 ,! travell] _h view$ ! prospect at a diff]5t season1 or 9 a diff]5t light1 & sub/itut$ ! transi5t = ! fix$4 ,/ill ,i ?9k travels useful4 ,diff]5t acc\nts give means ( approximation to tru?2 & by-&-by :at is fix$ & ess5tial 9 a p w be br\ght out4 ,x ought to be an animat+ ?\ght to a travell] t1 ev5 if x be n 9 8 p[] to settle any "o po9t respect+ ! morals & mann]s ( an empire1 he c infallibly aid 9 supply+ means ( approximation to tru?1 & ( br++ out :at is fix$ & ess5tial 9 a p4 ,?is %\ld be suffici5t to /imulate 8 ex]tions & satisfy 8 ambition4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,philosophical ,,requisites4 ,only ,i believe t ?is is n a b[ = e man to %oot 9 t c\nts himself a tea*]1 b w require s9ews almo/ equal to ^? :i* ,hom] gave ,ulysses2 yet ,i am )al p]suad$ t x may prove mu* m easy 9 ! essay ?an x n[ seems at a di/ance4--,,milton4 ,!re are two p>ties to ! "w ( obs]vation on ,morals & ,mann]s--! obs]v] & ! obs]v$4 ,?is is an important fact :i* ! travell] seldom dwells ^u z he ought2 yet a mom5t's consid]ation %[s t ! m9d ( ! obs]v]--! in/rum5t by :i* ! "w is done1 is z ess5tial z ! mat]ial to be wr\ght4 ,if ! in/rum5t be 9 bad ord]1 x w furni% a bad product1 be ! mat]ial :at x may4 ,9 ?is *apt] ,i %all po9t out :at requisites ! travell] ought to make sure t he is possess$ ( be=e he und]takes to (f] obs]vations on ! ,morals & ,mann]s ( a p4 ,,section ,i4 ,he mu/ h made up 8 m9d z to :at x is t he wants to "k4 ,9 physical sci5ce1 great results may be obta9$ by hap-haz>d exp]im5ts2 b ?is is n ! case 9 ,morals4 ,a *emi/ c h>dly fail ( le>n+ some?+ by putt+ any sub/ances toge!r1 "u new circum/ances1 & see+ :at w arise out ( ! comb9ation2 & "s /rik+ discov]ies happ5$ 9 ?is way1 9 ! infancy ( ! sci5ce2 ?\gh no "o d\bts t m k may be ga9$ by ! *emi/ :o has an aim 9 8 m9d1 & :o conducts 8 exp]im5t on "s pr9ciple4 ,9 ,morals1 ! latt] me?od is ! only "o :i* promises any useful results4 ,9 ! work+s ( ! social sy/em1 all ! ag5ts are kn[n 9 ! gross--all are det]m9$4 ,x is n _! nature1 b ! proportions 9 :i* !y are comb9$1 :i* h to be asc]ta9$4 ,:at does ! travell] want to "k8 ,he is aw>e t1 :]ev] he goes1 he w f9d m51 wom51 & *ildr52 /rong m5 & weak m52 j m5 & selfi% m54 ,he kn[s t he w ev]y:]e f9d a necessity = food1 clo?+1 & %elt]2 & ev]y:]e "s mode ( g5]al agreem5t h[ to live toge!r4 ,he kn[s t he w ev]y:]e f9d bir?1 m>riage1 & dea?2 & !re=e dome/ic affections4 ,:at results f all ^! elem5ts ( social life does he mean to look =8 ,= want ( settl+ ?is "q1 "o travell] sees no?+ truly1 because ! /ate ( ?+s is n consi/5t ) 8 speculations z to h[ human be+s ought to live toge!r2 ano!r views ! :ole ) prejudice1 because x is n l :at he has be5 accu/om$ to see at home2 yet ea* ( ^! w\ld %r9k f ! recognition ( 8 folly1 if x 7 fully plac$ be=e him4 ,! fir/ w\ld be a%am$ ( hav+ tri$ any exi/+ community by an arbitr>y /&>d ( 8 own--an act mu* l go+ =? into ! wild]ness to see k+s' h\ses full ( m5 9 s(t raim5t2 & ! o!r w\ld p]ceive t diff]5t nations may g on judg+ "o ano!r by !mselves till doomsday1 )\t 9 any way improv+ ! *ance ( self-advancem5t & mutual und]/&+4 ,go+ out ) ! disadvantage ( a habit ( m9d unc\nt]act$ by an intellectual aim1 w nev] d4 ,! travell] may z well /ay at home1 = any?+ he w ga9 9 ! way ( social k4 ,! two consid]ations j m5tion$ mu/ be subord9at$ to ! gr& "o1--! only g5]al "o1--( ! relative am\nt ( human happ9ess4 ,e elem5t ( social life d]ives its importance f ?is great consid]ation4 ,! ext]nal conv5i5ces ( m51 _! int]nal emotions & affections1 _! social arrangem5ts1 graduate 9 importance precisely 9 proportion z !y affect ! g5]al happ9ess ( ! section ( ! race among :om !y exi/4 ,"h !n is ! wise travell]'s aim1--to be kept 9 view to ! exclusion ( prejudice1 bo? philosophical & national4 ,he mu/ n all[ himself to be p]plex$ or disgu/$ by see+ ! great ends ( human association pursu$ by means :i* he c\ld nev] h devis$1 & to ! practice ( :i* he c\ld n reconcile himself4 ,he is n to conclude unfav\rably ab\t ! diet ( ! multitude because he sees !m swall[+ blubb]1 or scoop+ out wat]-melons1 in/ead ( regal+ !mselves ) beef & be]4 ,he is n to suppose _! social meet+s a failure because !y eat ) _! f+]s in/ead ( ) silv] =ks1 or t\* =eheads in/ead ( mak+ a b[4 ,he is n to conclude aga9/ dome/ic morals1 on acc\nt ( a div]sity ( me?ods ( ent]+ ^u m>riage4 ,he might z well judge ( ! m9ute transactions ( mann]s all ov] ! _w by :at he sees 9 8 native village4 ,!re1 to leave ! door op5 or to %ut x be>s no relation to morals1 & b little to mann]s2 :]eas1 to %ut ! door is z cruel an act 9 a ,h9doo hut z to leave x op5 9 a ,gre5l& cab94 ,9 %ort1 he is to prep>e himself to br+ :atev] he may obs]ve to ! te/ ( "s high & broad pr9ciple1 & n to t ( a l[ comp>ative practice4 ,to te/ "o p by ano!r1 is to argue )9 a v small segm5t ( a circle2 & ! obs]v] c only pass backw>ds & =w>ds at an equal di/ance f ! po9t ( tru?4 ,to te/ ! morals & mann]s ( a nation by a ref]5ce to ! ess5tials ( human happ9ess1 is to /rike at once to ! c5tre1 & to see ?+s z !y are4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,be+ provid$ ) a conviction ( :at x is t he wants to "k1 ! travell] mu/ be fur!rmore furni%$ ) ! means ( ga9+ ! k he wants4 ,:5 he 0 a *ild1 he 0 probably taught t eyes1 e>s1 & und]/&+ are all-suffici5t to ga9 = him z mu* k z he w h "t to acquire2 b 8 self-education has be5 a poor "o1 if he has n become conv9c$ t some?+ m is ne$ful--! enlight5m5t & discipl9e ( ! und]/&+1 z well z its imm$iate use4 ,x is n en\gh = a travell] to h an active und]/&+1 equal to an accurate p]ception ( individual facts 9 !mselves2 he mu/ also be 9 possession ( pr9ciples :i* may s]ve z a rally+ po9t = 8 obs]vations1 & )\t :i* he _c det]m9e _! be>+s1 or be secure ( putt+ a "r int]pretation ^u !m4 ,a travell] may d bett] )\t eyes1 or )\t e>s1 ?an )\t su* pr9ciples1 z !re is evid5ce to prove4 ,holman1 ! bl9d travell]1 ga9s a wond]ful am\nt ( in=mation1 ?\gh he is %ut out f ! evid5ce yield$ by ! human c\nt5ance1 by way-side gr\ps1 by ! aspect ( cities1 & ! v>y+ ph5om5a ( c\ntry regions4 ,9 8 motto1 he indicates some?+ ( 8 me?od4 ,sightless to see1 & judge ?ro' judgm5t's eyes1 ,to make f\r s5ses d ! "w ( five1 ,to arm ! m9d = hopeful ent]prise1 ,are lights to him :o do? 9 d>kness live4 ,9 ord] to judge ?r\gh judgm5t's eyes1 ^? eyes mu/ be made /rong & cle>2 & a travell] may ga9 m )\t ! bodily organ ?an ) an untra9$ und]/&+4 ,! case ( ! ,deaf ,travell],a leads u to say ! same ab\t ! o!r great av5ue ( k4 ,8 writ+s prove1 to all :o are acqua9t$ ) !m1 t1 ?\gh to a great degree depriv$ ( t ine/imable comm5t>y ^u p]ceiv$ facts--human disc\rse--! ,deaf ,travell] is able to furni% u ) m k ( =eign p ?an ,f9e-,e> himself c\ld h done )\t ! accompanim5ts ( analytical p[] & conc5trative ?\ght4 ,all s5ses1 & intellectual p[]s1 & good habits1 may be consid]$ ess5tial to a p]fect obs]vation ( morals & mann]s2 b almo/ any "o might be bett] sp>$ ?an a provision ( pr9ciples :i* may s]ve z a rally+ po9t & a te/ ( facts4 ,! bl9d & ! deaf travell]s mu/ suff] "u a deprivation or defici5cy ( c]ta9 classes ( facts4 ,! condition ( ! unphilosophical travell] is mu* worse4 ,x is a *ance :e!r he puts a "r int]pretation on any ( ! facts he p]ceives4 ,_m may object t ,i am mak+ mu* too s]i\s a matt] ( ! dep>tm5t ( ! bus9ess ( travell+ "u pres5t notice4 ,!y d n pret5d to be moral philosoph]s2--!y d n desire to be oracles2--!y attempt no?+ m ?an to give a simple report ( :at has come "u _! notice4 ,b :at "w on e>? is m s]i\s ?an ?is ( giv+ an acc\nt ( ! mo/ grave & important ?+s :i* are transact$ on ?is globe8 ,e true report is a great good2 e untrue report is a great mis*ief4 ,!re=e1 let !re be none giv5 b by p]sons 9 "s good degree qualifi$4 ,su* travell]s z w n take pa9s to provide !mselves ) ! requisite ?\ght & /udy %\ld ab/a9 f report+ at all4 ,x is a mi/ake1 h[ev]1 to suppose t ! /udy %[n to be requisite is va/ & deep4 ,"s k ( ! pr9ciples ( ,morals & ! rule ( ,mann]s is requir$1 z 9 ! case ( o!r sci5ces to be br\ght into use on a simil> occasion2 b ! pr9ciples are few & simple1 & ! rule easy ( application4 ,! univ]sal summ>y notions ( ,morals may s]ve a common travell] 9 8 judgm5ts z to :e!r he w\ld l to live 9 any =eign c\ntry1 & z to :e!r ! p !re are z agreeable to him z 8 own nation4 ,= su* an "o x may be suffici5t to be> ab\t ! g5]al notions t ly+1 ?iev+1 idl5ess1 & lic5ti\sness are bad2 & t tru?1 hone/y1 indu/ry1 & sobriety are good2 & = common purposes1 su* an "o may be tru/$ to pron\nce :at is indu/ry & :at idl5ess2 :at is lic5ti\sness & :at sobriety4 ,b vague notions1 home prepossessions1 ev5 on ^! great po9ts ( morals1 are n suffici5t1 9 ! eyes ( an enlight5$ travell]1 to w>rant decisions on ! moral /ate ( nations :o are re>$ "u a wide div]sity ( circum/ances4 ,! true lib]ality :i* alone is wor?y to contemplate all ! nations ( ! e>?1 does n draw a broad l9e ?r\gh ! mid/ ( human conduct1 decl>+ all t falls on ! "o side vice1 & all on ! o!r virtue2 su* a lib]ality kn[s t actions & habits d n always c>ry _! moral impress visibly to all eyes1 & t ! "* ( v _m mu/ be det]m9$ by a cauti\s application ( a few deep pr9ciples4 ,is ! ,%ak] ( ,new ,engl& a good judge ( ! morals & mann]s ( ! ,arab ( ! ,des]t8 ,:at sort ( a v]dict w\ld ! %rewde/ gipsy pass ^u ! monk ( ,la ,trappe8 ,:at w\ld ! ,scot* peasant ?9k ( ! magical practices ( ,egypt8 or ! ,russian soldi] ( a meet+ ( electors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,! ideas ( "r & wrong 9 ! m9ds ( ^! p are n ( ! enl>g$ k9d :i* w\ld enable !m to judge p]sons 9 situations ! mo/ opposite to _! own4 ,! true philosoph]1 ! wor?y obs]v]1 fir/ contemplates 9 imag9ation ! area ( humanity1 & !n asc]ta9s :at pr9ciples ( morals are applicable to !m all1 & judges by ^!4 ,! enlight5$ travell]1 if he explore only "o c\ntry1 c>ries 9 8 m9d ! image ( all2 =1 only 9 its relation to ! :ole ( ! race c any "o p be judg$4 ,almo/ )\t exagg]ation1 he may be said to see :at ! rhapsodi/ 9 ,volney saw4 ,!re1 f above ! atmosph]e1 look+ d[n ^u ! e>? ,i _h quitt$1 ,i beheld a sc5e entirely new4 ,"u my feet1 float+ 9 empty space1 a globe simil> to t ( ! moon1 b less lum9\s1 pres5t$ to me "o ( its faces4444 ',:at6' exclaim$ ,i1 'is t ! e>? :i* is inhabit$ by human be+s8',b ,! diff]5ces are1 t1 in/ead ( "o ( its faces1 ! morali/ w\ld see ! :ole ( ! e>? 9 "o contemplation2 & t1 in/ead ( a nebul\s expanse "h1 & a br[n or grey speck !re1--cont95ts1 seas1 or volcanoes1--he w\ld look into ! homes & social assemblies ( all l&s4 ,9 ! extreme ,nor?1 !re is ! sn[-hut ( ! ,esquimaux1 %9+ ) ! fire )91 l an alaba/] lamp left burn+ 9 a wide wa/e2 )91 ! be>dless fa!r is m5d+ 8 weapons made ( fi%bones1 :ile ! dw>f$ "m swa!s h] infant 9 sk9s1 & fe$s x ) oil & fat4 ,9 ! extreme ,ea/1 !re is ! ,*9ese family 9 _! g>d51 tread+ its pav$ walks1 or seat$ "u ! %ade ( its artificial rocks2 ! ma/] display+ ! claws ( 8 left h& z he smokes 8 pipe1 & 8 wife tott]+ on h] de=m$ feet z %e foll[s h] *ild1--exult+ ov] x if x be a boy2 grave & full ( sighs if heav5 h s5t h] none b girls4 ,9 ! extreme ,s\?1 !re is ! ,coloni/ ( ! ,cape1 lazily bask+ be=e 8 door1 :ile he s5ds 8 lab\r] abroad ) 8 bullock-waggon1 devolves ! bus9ess ( ! f>m ^u ! wom51 & sc>es f 8 door any poor ,hott5tot :o may h w&]$ hi!r ov] ! pla94 ,9 ! extreme ,we/1 !re is ! ga!r+ toge!r on ! %ores ( ! ,pacific ( ! hunt]s lad5 ) furs4 ,! m5 are trad+1 or clean+ _! arms1 or sleep+2 ! squaws are cook+1 or dye+ ) vegetable juices ! quills ( ! porcup9e or ! hair ( ! moose-de]4 ,9 ! int]vals betwe5 ^! extremities1 !re is a _w ( morals & mann]s1 z div]se z ! surface ( ! l&s on :i* !y are exhibit$4 ,"h is ! ,russian nobleman on 8 e/ate1 ! "l ( ! fate ( 8 s]fs1 b h>d press$ by ! enmity ( rival nobles1 & sil5c$ by ! despotism ( 8 pr9ce2 8 wife leads a languid life among h] sp9n+ maid5s2 & 8 "y sons talk ( ! w>s 9 :i* !y %all s]ve _! emp]or 9 "t to come4 ,!re is ! ,frank=t trad]1 dwell+ among equals1 fix+ 8 pride ^u hav+ wrong$ no man1 or ^u hav+ a son di/+ui%$ at ! univ]sity1 or a daught] skill$ 9 dome/ic accompli%m5ts2 :ile 8 wife emulates h] neighb\rs 9 support+ ! com=t & respectability ( ! h\sehold4 ,"h is ! ,fr5* peasant return+ f ! field 9 total ignorance ( :at has tak5 place 9 ! capital ( late2 & !re is ! ,engli% artizan discuss+ ) 8 bro!r-workman ! politics ( ! t[n1 or c>ry+ home to 8 wife "s fre% hopes ( ! int]f]5ce ( p>liam5t ab\t lab\r & wages4 ,"h is a conclave ( ,c>d9als1 consult+ ^u ! int]e/s ( ! ,holy ,see2 !re a company ( ,brahm9s sett+ an (f]+ ( rice be=e _! idol4 ,9 "o direction1 !re is a h&ful ( citiz5s build+ a new t[n 9 ! mid/ ( a =e/2 9 ano!r1 !re is a troop ( horsem5 hov]+ on ! horizon1 :ile a c>avan is trav]s+ ! ,des]t4 ,"u ! tw9kl+ %ad[s ( a ,g]man v9ey>d1 national songs are sung2 f ! /eep places ( ! ,swiss m\nta9s ! ,alp-horn res\nds2 9 ! c(fee-h\se at ,cairo1 li/5]s hang ^u ! voice ( ! romance recit]2 ! *ur*es ( ,italy e*o ) solemn hymns2 & ! s(t tones ( ! *ild are he>d1 9 ! ,new ,engl& p>l\r1 z ! "y s*ol> reads ! ,bible to p>5t or ag$ gr&fa!r4 ,all ^!1 & m1 w a travell] ( ! mo/ enlight5$ ord] revolve be=e 8 m9d's eye z he notes ! gr\ps :i* are pres5t$ to 8 s5ses4 ,( su* travell]s !re are b too few2 & vague & g5]al1 or m]ely traditional1 notions ( "r & wrong mu/ s]ve ! purpose ( ! great] numb]4 ,! *ief evil ( moral notions be+ vague or traditional is1 t !y are irreconcileable ) lib]ality ( judgm5t2 & ! great b5efit ( an asc]ta9m5t ( ! prim>y pr9ciples ( morals is1 t su* an inve/igation dissolves prejudice1 & ca/s a full light ^u _m ?+s :i* cease to be fe>ful & pa9ful :5 !y are no long] obscure4 ,we all "k h[ diff]5t a ,sunday 9 ,p>is appe>s to a sect>ian1 to :om ! ^w ( 8 prie/ is law2 & to a philosoph]1 9 :om religion is indig5\s1 :o und]/&s ! n>r[ness ( sects1 & sees h[ mu* small] ev5 ,*ri/5dom itself is ?an ,humanity4 ,we all "k h[ (f5sive ! pray]s ( ,mahom$ans at ! corn]s ( /reets1 & ! pomp ( ca?olic processions1 are to ^? :o "k no o!r way ?an ent]+ into _! closet1 & %utt+ ! door :5 !y pray2 b h[ felt ! deep ?9k] :o wrote ! ,religio ,m$ici8 ,he 0 an ord]ly memb] ( a ,prote/ant *ur*1 yet he uncov]$ 8 head at ! sight ( a crucifix2 he c\ld n laugh at pilgrims walk+ ) peas 9 _! %oes1 or despise a begg+ fri>2 he c\ld n he> an ,ave ,m>ia bell )\t an elevation2 & x is probable t ev5 ! ,t]aphim ( ! ,arabs w\ld n h be5 :olly absurd1 or ! c> ( ,jugg]naut itself altoge!r odi\s 9 8 eyes4 ,su* is ! contra/ betwe5 ! sect>y & ! philosoph]4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,z an in/ance ( ! advantage :i* a philosophical travell] has ov] an unprep>$ "o1 look at ! diff]5ce :i* w ent] into a man's judgm5t ( nations1 accord+ z he c>ries ab\t ) him ! vague popul> notion ( a ,moral ,s5se1 or has inve/igat$ ! laws "u :i* feel+s ( "r & wrong gr[ up 9 all m54 ,x is wor? :ile to dwell a little on ?is important po9t4 ,mo/ p]sons :o take no great pa9s to ?9k = !mselves1 h a notion t e human be+ has feel+s1 or a consci5ce1 born ) him1 by :i* he kn[s1 if he w only att5d to x1 exactly :at is "r & wrong2 & t1 z "r & wrong are fix$ & immutable1 all ought to agree z to :at is s9 & virtue 9 e case4 ,n[1 mank9d are1 & always h be51 s f> f agree+ z to "r & wrong1 t x is necess>y to acc\nt 9 "s mann] = ! wide diff]5ces 9 v>i\s ages1 & among v>i\s nations4 ,a great div]sity ( doctr9es has be5 put =? = ! purpose ( less5+ ! difficulty2 b !y all leave c]ta9 portions ( ! race "u ! condemnation or compassion ( ! re/ = _! error1 bl9dness1 or s94 ,moreov]1 no doctr9es yet inv5t$ h acc\nt$ = "s total revolutions 9 ! ideas ( "r & wrong1 :i* h occurr$ 9 ! c\rse ( ages4 ,a p]son :o takes = grant$ t !re is an univ]sal ,moral ,s5se among m51 z un*ang+ z he :o be/[$ x1 _c reasonably expla9 h[ x 0 t ^? m5 7 once e/eem$ ! mo/ virtu\s :o kill$ ! mo/ enemies 9 battle1 :ile n[ x is consid]$ f> m noble to save life ?an to de/roy x4 ,!y _c b wond] h[ x 0 t x 0 once ?\ght a great %ame to live 9 mis]y1 & an hon\r to commit suicide2 :ile n[ ! wise/ & be/ m5 ?9k exactly ! rev]se4 ,&1 ) reg>d to ! pres5t age1 x mu/ puzzle m5 :o suppose t all ought to ?9k alike on moral subjects1 t !re are p>ts ( ! _w :]e mo!rs believe x a duty to dr[n _! *ildr51 & t ea/]n pot5tates op5ly d]ide ! k+ ( ,engl& = hav+ only "o wife in/ead ( "o hundr$4 ,!re is no avoid+ illib]ality1 "u ?is belief1--z ! philosoph] und]/&s illib]ality4 ,!re is no avoid+ ! conclusion t ! p :o practice infanticide & polygamy are desp]ately wick$2 & t m9or diff]5ces ( conduct are1 abroad z at home1 s _m s9s4 ,! obs]v] :o sets out ) a m philosophical belief1 n only escapes ! affliction ( see+ s9 :]ev] he sees diff]5ce1 & avoids ! suff]+ ( contempt & ali5ation f 8 species1 b1 by be+ prep>$ = :at he witnesses1 & aw>e ( ! causes1 is free f ! agitation ( be+ %ock$ & al>m$1 pres]ves 8 calmness1 8 hope1 8 sympa?y2 & is ?us f> bett] fitt$ to p]ceive1 und]/&1 & report ^u ! morals & mann]s ( ! p he visits4 ,8 m philosophical belief1 d]iv$ f all fair evid5ce & j reflexion1 is1 t e man's feel+s ( "r & wrong1 in/ead ( be+ born ) him1 gr[ up 9 him f ! influ5ces to :i* he is subject$4 ,we see t 9 o!r cases1--) reg>d to sci5ce1 to art1 & to ! appe>ances ( nature1--feel+s gr[ out ( k & exp]i5ce2 & !re is e evid5ce t x is s ) reg>d to morals4 ,! feel+s beg9 v e>ly2 & ?is is ! reason :y !y are suppos$ to be born ) m52 b !y are few & imp]fect 9 *ildhood1 &1 9 ! case ( ^? :o are /rongly ex]cis$ 9 morals1 !y g on enl>g+ & /r5g!n+ & ref9+ ?r\gh life4 ,see ! effect ^u ! travell]'s obs]vations ( 8 hold+ ?is belief ab\t consci5ce6 ,kn[+ t "s influ5ces act ^u ! m9ds ( all p 9 all c\ntries1 he looks ev]y:]e = c]ta9 feel+s ( "r & wrong :i* are z sure to be 9 all m5's m9ds z if !y 7 born ) !m4 ,= in/ance1 to torm5t ano!r )\t any reason1 real or imag9>y1 is consid]$ wrong all ov] ! _w4 ,9 ! same mann]1 to make o!rs happy is univ]sally consid]$ "r4 ,at ! same "t1 ! travell] is prep>$ to f9d an inf9ite v>iety ( diff]5ces 9 small] matt]s1 & is reliev$ f ! necessity ( pron\nc+ ea* to be a vice 9 "o p>ty or ano!r4 ,8 own moral education hav+ be5 a m elevat$ & advanc$ "o ?an t ( "s ( ! p he contemplates1 he _c b feel sorr[ & disgu/ at v>i\s ?+s t he witnesses2 b x is ignorance & b>b>ism t he m\rns1 & n vice4 ,:5 he sees ! ,arab or ,am]ican ,indian (f] daught] or wife to ! /rang]1 z a "p ( ! hospitality :i* is1 9 ! ho/'s m9d1 ! fir/ ( duties1 ! obs]v] reg>ds ! fact z he reg>ds ! mode ( education 9 old ,sp>ta1 :]e physical h>dihood & moral slav]y con/itut$ a man mo/ hon\rable4 ,if he sees an ,am]ican /ud5t sp5d ! :ole ( 8 small =tune1 on leav+ college1 9 travell+ 9 ,europe1 he w n blame him z he w\ld blame a "y ,engli%man = do+ ! same ?+4 ,! ,engli%man w\ld be a sp5d?rift2 ! ,am]ican is wise3 & ! reason is1 t _! circum/ances1 prospects1 & !re=e _! views ( duty1 are diff]5t4 ,! ,am]ican1 be+ sure ( obta9+ an indep5d5t ma9t5ance1 may make ! enl>gem5t ( 8 m9d1 & ! cultivation ( 8 ta/es by travel1 8 fir/ object2 :ile ! consci5ti\s ,engli%man mu/ fulfil ! h>d conditions ( indep5d5ce be=e he c travel4 ,capital is to him "o ( ! *ief requisites ( hone/ indep5d5ce2 :ile to ! ,am]ican x is 9 ! outset no requisite at all4 ,to g )\t clo?+ 01 till lately1 p]fectly innoc5t 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s2 b n[ t civilization has be5 fairly e/abli%$ by ! mission>ies1 x has become a s94 ,to let an enemy escape ) 8 life is a disgrace 9 "s c\ntries ( ! _w2 :ile 9 o!rs x is held m hon\rable to =give ?an to puni% him4 ,in/ances ( su* v>ieties & oppositions ( consci5ce might be multipli$ till !y fill$ a volume1 to ! p]plexity & grief ( ! unphilosophical1 & ! s]5e in/ruction ( ! philosophical obs]v]4 ,! g5]al influ5ces "u :i* univ]sal ideas & feel+s ( "r & wrong are =m$1 are disp5s$ by ! ,provid5ce "u :i* all are educat$4 ,t man %\ld be happy is s evid5tly ! int5tion ( 8 ,creator1 ! contrivances to t end are s multitud9\s & s /rik+1 t ! p]ception ( ! aim may be call$ univ]sal4 ,:atev] t5ds to make m5 happy1 becomes a fulfilm5t ( ! w ( ,god4 ,:atev] t5ds to make !m mis]able1 becomes opposition to 8 w4 ,!re are1 & mu/ be1 a ho/ ( ob/acles to ! express recognition (1 & practical ob$i5ce to1 ^! great pr9ciples2 b !y may be discov]$ z ! root ( religion & morals 9 all c\ntries4 ,!re are imp$im5ts f ignorance1 & consequ5t error1 selfi%ness1 & passion3 ! mo/ infantile m5 mi/ake ! means ( human happ9ess1 & ! wise/ h b a dim & fluctuat+ p]ception ( !m3 b yet all m5 ent]ta9 "o common conviction1 t :at makes p happy is good & "r1 & t :at makes !m mis]able is evil & wrong4 ,?is conviction is at ! bottom ( practices :i* seem ! mo/ inconsi/5t ) x4 ,:5 ! ,a%antee (f]s a human sacrifice1 x is 9 ord] to secure bless+s f 8 gods4 ,:5 ! ,h9doo exposes 8 sick p>5t 9 ! ,ganges1 he ?9ks he is putt+ him out ( pa9 by a *>m$ dea?4 ,:5 ,s& /abb$ ,kotzebue1 he believ$ he 0 puni%+ & gett+ rid ( an enemy & an ob/acle to ! welf>e ( 8 nation4 ,:5 ! ,georgian plant] buys & sells slaves1 he goes on ! supposition t he is pres]v+ ! ord] & due subord9ation ( society4 ,all ^! notions are %[n by philosophy to be n>r[1 sup]ficial1 & mi/ak54 ,!y h be5 outgr[n by _m1 & are d\btless de/9$ to be outgr[n by all2 b1 act$ ^u by ! ignorant & delud$1 !y are v diff]5t f ! wick$ness :i* is p]petrat$ aga9/ bett] k4 ,b ^! ?+s w\ld be wick$ness1 p]petrat$ aga9/ bett] k1 if ! supposition ( a univ]sal1 infallible ,moral ,s5se 7 true4 ,! travell] :o %\ld consi/5tly adh]e to ! notion ( a ,moral ,s5se1 mu/ pron\nce ! ,a%antee wor%ipp] z guilty z ,gre5acre3 ! ,h9doo son a p>ricide1 n only 9 fact1 b 9 ! mo/ revolt+ s5se ( ! t]m3 ,s&1 a ,?urtell3 & ! ,georgian plant] su* a mon/] ( tyranny z a ,sussex f>m] w\ld be if he set up a :ipp+-po/ = 8 lab\r]s1 & sold _! little ones to gipsies4 ,su* judgm5ts w\ld be cruelly illib]al4 ,! travell] :o is furni%$ ) ! m accurate philosophy ( ,consci5ce w\ld arrive at conclusions1 n only m correct1 b f> less pa9ful2 &1 )\t any laxity ( pr9ciple1 f> m *>itable4 ,s mu* = "o in/ance ( ! advantage to ! travell] ( be+ provid$ ) def9ite pr9ciples1 to be us$ z a rally+ po9t & te/ ( 8 obs]vations1 in/ead ( m]e vague moral notions & g5]al prepossessions1 :i* c s]ve only z a false m$ium1 by :i* mu* t he sees mu/ necess>ily be p]v]t$ or obscur$4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,! travell] hav+ satisfi$ himself t !re are "s univ]sal feel+s ab\t "r & wrong1 & t 9 consequ5ce "s p>ts ( human conduct are guid$ by g5]al rules1 mu/ next give 8 att5tion to modes ( conduct1 :i* seem to him good or bad1 preval5t 9 a nation1 or di/rict1 or society ( small] limits4 ,8 fir/ g5]al pr9ciple is1 t ! law ( nature is ! only "o by :i* mank9d at l>ge c be judg$4 ,8 second mu/ be1 t e preval5t virtue or vice is ! result ( ! p>ticul> circum/ances amid/ :i* ! society exi/s4 ,! circum/ances 9 :i* a preval5t virtue or vice orig9ates1 may or may n be traceable by a travell]4 ,if traceable1 he %\ld sp>e no pa9s to make himself acqua9t$ ) ! :ole case4 ,if obscure1 he mu/ bew>e ( imput+ disgraces to individuals1 z if ^? individuals 7 liv+ "u ! influ5ces :i* h made himself :at he is4 ,he w n blame a defici5cy ( moral indep5d5ce 9 a citiz5 ( ,philadelphia s sev]ely z 9 a citiz5 ( ,london2 see+1 z he mu/ d1 t ! want ( moral indep5d5ce is a preval5t fault 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t !re mu/ be "s reason = x4 ,aga91 he w n look to ! ,poli% peasant = ! political intellig5ce1 activity1 & pr9ciple :i* delight him 9 ! log-h\se ( ! ,am]ican f>m]4 ,he sees t ,poli% peasants are g5]ally sup9e1 & ,am]ican f>m]s usually int]e/$ ab\t politics2 & t !re mu/ be reasons = ! diff]5ce4 ,9 a majority ( cases su* reasons are1 to a great ext5t1 asc]ta9able4 ,9 ,spa91 = in/ance1 !re is a l>ge class ( wret*$ & irretrievable begg>s2 & _! idl5ess1 dirt1 & ly+ tr\ble ! v s\l ( ! travell]4 ,:at is ! reason ( ! preval5ce ( ?is degrad$ class & ( its vices8 ,a ,c\rt ,lady,c wrote1 9 anci5t days1 pite\s compla9ts ( ! pov]ty ( ! sov]eign1 ! nobility1 ! army1 & ! de/itute ladies :o wait$ ^u ! que54 ,! sov]eign c\ld n give 8 att5dants _! d9n]s2 ! nobility melt$ d[n _! plate & sold _! jewels2 ! soldi]s 7 fami%+ 9 g>rison1 s t ! "y des]t$1 & ! ag$ & invalids wa/$ away1 actually />v$ to dea?4 ,! lady m5tions ) surprise1 t a p>ticul>ly l>ge am\nt ( gold & silv] _h arriv$ f ! =eign possessions ( ,spa9 t ye>1 & tries to acc\nt = ! univ]sal mis]y by say+ t a great proportion ( ^! ri*es 0 appropriat$ by m]*ants :o suppli$ ! ,spani>ds ) ! necess>ies ( life f abroad2 & %e speaks ( ?is z an evil4 ,%e is an example ( an unphilosophical obs]v]1--"o :o c\ld n be tru/$ to report--mu* less to acc\nt =--! morals & mann]s ( ! p be=e h] eyes4 ,:at says a philosophical obs]v]8,d ,spa9 & ,portugal1 ! c\ntries :i* possess ! m9es1 are1 aft] ,pol&1 p]haps ! two mo/ begg>ly c\ntries 9 ,europe4--,_! trade to _! colonies is c>ri$ on 9 _! own %ips1 & is mu* great] 7?an _! =eign comm]ce17 on acc\nt ( ! great ri*es & ext5t ( ^? colonies4 ,b x has nev] introduc$ any consid]able manufactures = di/ant sale into ei!r ( ^? c\ntries1 & ! great] "p ( bo? rema9s uncultivat$4--,! proportion ( gold & silv] to ! annual produce ( ! l& & lab\r ( ,spa9 is said to be v consid]able1 & t y frequ5tly f9d !re a pr(usion ( plate 9 h\ses :]e !re is no?+ else :i* w\ld 9 o!r c\ntries be ?\ght suitable or correspond5t to ?is sort ( magnific5ce4 ,! *eapness ( gold & silv]1 or1 :at is ! same ?+1 ! de>ness ( all commodities1 :i* is ! necess>y effect ( ?is r$undance ( ! preci\s metals1 disc\rages bo? ! agriculture & manufactures ( ,spa9 & ,portugal1 & enables =eign nations to supply !m ) _m sorts ( rude1 & ) almo/ all sorts ( manufactur$ produce1 = a small] quantity ( gold & silv] ?an :at !y !mselves c ei!r raise or make !m = at home4--,:5 x is consid]$ t 9 ,spa9 gold & silv] are call$ weal?1 & t !re is little o!r2 t manufactures & comm]ce sc>cely exi/2 t agriculture is disc\rag$1 & t !re=e !re is a lack ( occupation = ! l[] classes1 x may be fairly conclud$ t ! idle upp] ord]s w be f\nd lazy1 pr\d1 & poor2 ! idle l[] classes 9 a /ate ( begg>y2 & t ! mo/ virtu\s & happy "p ( ! population w be ^? :o are engag$ 9 till+ ! soil1 & 9 ! occupations :i* are absolutely necess>y 9 t[ns4 ,"o may see ) ! m9d's eye ! gr\ps ( intrigu+ gr&ees1 :o h no bus9ess on _! e/ates to occupy _! "t & ?\ghts2 or ! cr[d ( hungry begg>s1 ?rong+ r\nd ! door ( a conv5t1 to receive ! daily alms2 or ! hospitable & c\rte\s peasants1 ( :om a travell],e says1 ,!re is a civility to /rang]s1 & an easy /yle ( behavi\r famili> to ?is class ( ,spani% society1 :i* is v remote f ! *urli% & awkw>d mann]s ( ! ,engli% & ,g]man peasantry4 ,_! sobriety & endurance ( fatigue are v rem>kable2 & !re is a con/ant *e]fulness 9 _! demean\r :i* /rongly prepossesses a /rang] 9 _! fav\r4--,i %\ld be glad if ,i c\ld1 ) ju/ice1 give z fav\rable a picture ( ! high] ord]s ( society 9 ?is c\ntry2 b1 p]haps1 :5 we consid] _! wret*$ education1 & _! e>ly habits ( indol5ce & dissipation1 we ought n to wond] at ! /ate ( contempt & degradation to :i* !y are r$uc$4 ,i am n speak+ ! language ( prejudice1 b ! result ( ! obs]vations ,i h made1 9 :i* e accurate obs]v] among our c\ntrym5 has concurr$ ) me1 9 say+ t ! figures & c\nt5ances ( ! high] ord]s are z mu* inf]ior to ^? ( ! peasants1 z _! moral qualities are 9 ! view ,i h giv5 ( !m4--,all ?is might be =ese5 to be unavoidable 9 a c\ntry :]e ! means ( liv+ are passively d]iv$ f abroad1 & :]e ! hon\r & rew>ds ( successful indu/ry are conf9$ to a class ( ! community4 ,! m9es %\ld be> ! blame ( ! preval5t faults ( ! saucy begg>s & begg>ly gr&ees ( ,spa94 ,to any "o :o has at all consid]$ at home ! be>+s ( a social sy/em :i* is gr\nd$ ^u physical =ce1 or ^? ( ! opposite arrangem5ts :i* rely ^u moral p[]1 x c be no my/]y abroad t !re %\ld be preval5t moral *>act]i/ics among ! subjects ( su* sy/ems2 & ! vices :i* exi/ "u !m w be1 h[ev] m\rn$1 l5i5tly judg$4 ,take ! ,feudal ,sy/em z an in/ance1 fir/1 & !n its opposite4 ,a little ?\ght makes x cle> :at virtues & vices w be almo/ c]ta9 to subsi/ "u ! influ5ces ( ea*4 ,! b>on lives 9 8 ca/le1 on a rock or "s o!r em95ce1 :5ce he c ov]look 8 doma9s1 or :]e 8 ance/or re>$ 8 abode = purposes ( safety4 ,dur+ ?is /age ( society !re is little dome/ic ref9em5t & com=t4 ,! furniture is co>se2 ! libr>y is n tempt+2 & ! luxuri\s ease ( cities is out ( ! "q4 ,! pleasures ( ! own] lie abroad4 ,!re he devotes himself to r\gh sports1 & enjoys 8 d>l+ luxury1--! ex]cise ( p[]4 ,)9 ! dwell+ ! wife & h] att5dants sp5d _! lives 9 h&iworks1 9 play+ ) ! *ildr5 & keep+ !m 9 ord]1 9 endless conv]sation on ! few ev5ts :i* come "u _! notice1 & 9 ob$i5ce to & companion%ip ) ! prie/4 ,:ile ! ma/] is hunt+1 or ga!r+ toge!r 8 reta9]s = ! fea/1 ! wom5 are sp9n+ or sew+1 gossip+1 confess+1 or do+ p5ance2 :ile ! prie/ /udies 9 8 ap>tm5t1 %>es 9 ! mir?1 or soo!s ! tr\bles ( ! h\sehold1 & rules ! m9d ( ! noble by secur+ ! confid5ce ( 8 wife4 ,out ( doors1 !re are ! reta9]s1 by :atev] "n !y may be call$4 ,_! poor dwell+s are cr[d$ r\nd ! ca/le ( ! "l2 _! pat*es ( arable l& lie ne>e/1 & ! pa/ures beyond2 t1 at lea/1 ! supply ( human food may be secur$ f any enemy4 ,^! portions ( l& are held on a t5ure ( s]vice2 &1 z ! reta9]s h no prop]ty 9 !m1 & no int]e/ 9 _! improvem5t1 & are1 moreov]1 liable to be call$ away f _! tillage at any mom5t1 to p]=m milit>y or o!r s]vice1 ! soil yields sorry h>ve/s1 & ! lean cattle are n v ornam5tal to ! pa/ures4 ,! wives ( ! peasantry are (t5 left1 at an h\r's w>n+1 9 ! unprotect$ *>ge ( _! half-clo!d & untaught *ildr51 z well z ( ! cattle & ! field4--,! fe/ivals ( ! p are on holy days1 & on ! return ( ! *ief f w>1 or f a pre-em95t *ase4 ,n[1 :at mu/ be ! morals ( su* a di/rict z ?is8 &1 x may be add$1 ( ! :ole c\ntry ( :i* x =ms a "p8 =1 if !re be "o feudal settlem5t ( ! k9d1 !re mu/ be m2 & ! society is 9 fact made up ( a c]ta9 numb] ( complete sets ( p]sons1--( e/abli%m5ts l ?is4--,!re is no ne$ to g back "s c5turies = an orig9al to ! picture3 x exi/s 9 m ?an "o c\ntry 9 ,europe n[4 ,?is k9d ( society is compos$ ( two classes only2 ^? :o h some?+1 & ^? :o h no?+4 ,! *ief has prop]ty1 "s k1 & great p[]4 ,) individual diff]5ces1 ! *iefs may be expect$ to be imp]i\s1 f _! lib]ty & indulg5ce ( w2 brave1 f _! exposure to toil & dang]2 contemptu\s ( m51 f _! own supremacy2 sup]/iti\s1 f ! influ5ce ( ! prie/ 9 ! h\sehold2 lavi%1 f ! p]man5cy ( _! prop]ty2 va9 ( rank & p]sonal di/9ction1 f ! abs5ce ( pursuits unconnect$ ) self2 & hospitable1 p>tly f ! same cause1 & p>tly f _! own hospitality be+ ! only means ( gratify+ _! social dispositions4 ,! cl]gy w be politic1 subs]vi5t1 /udi\s1 or indol5t1 k9d-he>t$1 effem9ate1 ) a /rong t5d5cy to spiritual pride1 & love ( spiritual dom9ion4 ,x w be surpris+1 too1 if !y are n driv5 into infidelity by ! cr$ulity ( _! pupils4 ,! wom5 w be ignorant & sup]/iti\s1 = want ( v>i$ in/ruction2 brave1 f ! frequ5t pres5ce or promise ( dang]2 effici5t1 f ! small division ( lab\r :i* is practicable 9 ! sup]9t5d5ce ( su* a family2 giv5 to gossip & unc]ta9ty ( temp]1 f ! sam5ess ( _! lives2 devot$ to _! husb&s & *ildr51 f ! abs5ce ( all o!r important objects2 & va9 ( su* accompli%m5ts z !y h1 f an ignorance ( :at rema9s to be a*iev$4 ,! reta9]s mu/ be ignorant1--physically /rong & impos+1 p]haps1 b infants 9 m9d1 & slaves 9 morals4 ,_! wor%ip is idolatry--( _! *ief4 ,! virtues p]mitt$ to !m are fidelity1 indu/ry1 dome/ic atta*m5t1 & sobriety4 ,x is difficult to see :at o!rs are possible4 ,_! faults are all compreh5d$ 9 ! ^w b>b>ism4 ,^! *>act]i/ics may be ext5d$ to ! divisions ( ! nation correspond+ to ^? ( ! h\sehold3 = ! sov]eign is only a high] feudal *ief3 8 nobles are a m exalt$ sort ( s]fs2 & ^? :o are ma/]s at home become slaves at c\rt4 ,"u ?is sy/em1 :o w\ld be s h>dy z to treat brutality 9 a s]f1 cunn+ 9 a prie/1 prejudice 9 a lady1 & imp]i\sness 9 a "l1 z any ?+ b ! results--inevitable z m\rnful--( ! /ate ( society8 ,feudalism is f\nd$ ^u physical =ce1 & !re=e be>s a relation to ! pa/ alone4 ,"r beg9s 9 might1 & all ! social relations ( m5 h orig9at$ 9 physical sup]iority4 ,! mo/ preval5t ideas ( ! feudal p]iod arise out ( ! pa/2 :at has be5 longe/ hon\r$ is held mo/ hon\rable2 & ! und]/&+ ( m51 unex]cis$ by le>n+1 & undiscipl9$ by society & political action1 falls back ^u prec$5t1 & reposes !re4 ,! ta/es1 & ev5 ! passions1 ( ! feudal p]iod be> a relation to antiquity4 ,ambition1 prospective z x is 9 its v nature1 has1 9 ?is case1 a /rong retrospective "*4 ,! glory t ! desc5dant d]ives f 8 fa!rs1 he burns to transmit4 ,! pa/ is ev]y?+3 ! future1 except 9 z f> z x may resemble ! pa/1 is no?+4 ,su*1 ) modifications1 h be5 ! preval5t ideas1 ta/es1 & passions ( ! civiliz$ _w1 till lately4 ,! opposite /ate ( society1 :i* has begun to be realiz$1 occasions preval5t ideas1 & !re=e preval5t virtues & vices1 ( an opposite "*4 ,z comm]ce enl>ges1 z o!r pr(essions besides ! cl]ical arise1 z trades become pr(itable1 z cities swell 9 importance1 z communication improves1 rais+ villages into t[ns1 & hamlets into villages1 & ! affairs ( c5tral communities become spread ?r\gh ! circumf]5ce1 ! l[] classes rise1 ! *iefs lose mu* ( _! importance1 ! value ( m5 = _! intr9sic qualifications is discov]$1 & su* m5 take ! lead 9 manag+ ! affairs ( associat$ citiz5s4 ,in/ead ( all be+ done by ord]s issu$ f a c5tral p[]1--comm&s c>ry+ =? an imp]i\s w1 & br++ back und\bt+ ob$i5ce1--social affairs beg9 to be manag$ by ! heads & h&s ( ! p>ties imm$iately int]e/$4 ,self-gov]nm5t 9 municipal affairs takes place2 &1 hav+ tak5 place 9 any "o set ( circum/ances1 x appe>s likely to be employ$ )9 a wid] & a wid] range1 till all ! gov]nm5t ( ! community is ( t "*4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates are ! mo/ rem>kable examples n[ be=e ! _w ( ! rev]se ( ! feudal sy/em1--its pr9ciples1 its me?ods1 its virtues & vices4 ,9 z f> z ! ,am]icans rev]t1 9 ideas & ta/es1 to ! pa/1 ?is may be attribut$ to ! transition be+ n yet p]fect$1--to ! g5]ation :i* organiz$ ! republic hav+ be5 educat$ amid/ ! rema9s ( feudalism4 ,!re are /ill ,am]icans :o boa/ ( ance/ors high 9 ! ord] ( bir? r ?an ( m]it2 :o 9 talk+ ( rank h ideas ( bir? 9 _! m9ds1 & ^: ta/es lie 9 ! pa/4 ,b su* w be ! case :ile ! lit]ature ( ! _w brea!s ! _s ( =m] ages1 & s(t5s ! transition to an opposite social /ate4 ,a new lit]ature1 new modes ( ?\ght1 are daily aris+1 :i* po9t m & m t[>ds ! future4 ,we h already records ( ! imm$iate /ate ( ! m9ds & =tunes ( m5 & ( communities1 & n a few speculations :i* /ret* f> =w>d into ! future4 ,e ye> is ! admission m ext5sively ent]$ into t moral p[] is nobl] ?an physical =ce2 !re is m e>ne/ness 9 ! conf]5ces ( nations1 & less pron5ess to w>4 ,! highe/ creations ( lit]ature itself1 h[ev] long ago produc$1 are n[ discov]$ to be> z close a relation to ! future z ! pa/4 ,!y are = all "t1 ?r\gh all its *anges4 ,:ile pill>s ( light 9 ! dim regions ( antiquity1 !y pass ov] 9 ! dawn1 & are /ill be=e u1 ca/+ _! %ad[s to our feet z guides into ! dazzl+ future4 ,pre-em95t among !m is ! ,book :i* nev] _h any retrospective "* 9 x4 ,x nev] sanction$ physical =ce1 pride ( ance/ry1 ( val\r1 ( influ5ce1 or any o!r pride4 ,x nev] sanction$ arbitr>y division ( ranks4 ,x nev] laud$ ! virtues ( feudalism 9 _! disconnection ) o!r virtues2 x nev] sp>$ ! faults ( feudalism1 on ! gr\nd ( _! be+ ! necess>y product ( feudal circum/ances2 nei!r does x n[ laud & tol]ate ! virtues & vices develop$ by democracy4 ,?is guide has nev] yet tak5 up its re/4 ,x is 9 advance ( all exi/+ democracies1 z x ev] 0 ( all despotisms4 ,! fact is1 t1 :ile all manife/ations ( em95t intellectual & moral =ce h an imp]i%able quality1 ?is supreme book has n only an immortal fre%ness1 b be>s no relation to "t3--to x "o day is z a ?\s& ye>s1 & a ?\s& ye>s z "o day4 ,:at are ! preval5t virtues & faults :i* are to be look$ = 9 ! future1--or 9 ^? c\ntries :i* repres5t some:at ( ! future1 z o!rs af=d a weak5$ image ( ! pa/8 ,:at all[ance is ! travell] 9 ,am]ica to make8 ,almo/ precisely ! rev]se ( :at he w\ld make 9 ,russia4 ,9-door luxury has succe$$ to out-door sports3 ! me*anical arts fl\ri% f ! elevation ( ! l[] classes1 & pr[ess is gone out ( fa%ion4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is is t ! travell] sees o/5tation ( p]sonal luxury in/ead ( ret9ue4 ,9 ! c\rse ( transition to ! "t :5 m]it w con/itute ! highe/ claim to rank1 weal? succe$s to bir?3 b ev5 already1 ! claims ( weal? give way be=e ^? ( intellect4 ,! popul> au?or has m obs]vance ?an ! millionaire 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is is hon\rable1 & yields promise ( a /ill bett] graduation ( ranks4 ,:]e moral =ce is recogniz$ z ! mov+ p[] ( society1 x seems to foll[ t ! condition ( ,woman mu/ be elevat$2 t new pursuits w be op5$ to h]1 & a wid] & /rong] discipl9e be af=d$ to h] p[]s4 ,x is n s 9 ,am]ica2 b ?is is ow+ to ! int]f]5ce ( o!r circum/ances ) ! full op]ation ( democratic pr9ciples4 ,! abs5ce ( an ari/ocratic or a sov]eign w impels m5 to f9d "s o!r w on :i* to repose _! individual weakness1 & ) :i* to employ _! human v5]ation4 ,! w ( ! majority becomes _! refuge & unwritt5 law4 ,! few free-m9d$ resi/ ?is w1 :5 x is 9 opposition to _! own1 & ! slavi% _m submit4 ,?is is accord+ly f\nd to be ! mo/ conspicu\s fault ( ! ,am]icans4 ,_! cauti\s subs]vi5ce to public op9ion1--_! defici5cy ( moral indep5d5ce1--is ! cry+ s9 ( _! society4 ,aga91 ! social equality by :i* ! :ole ( life is laid op5 to all 9 a democratic republic1 9 :i* e man :o has p[] 9 him may atta9 all to :i* t p[] is a requisite1 _c b enhance ! importance ( ea* 9 ! eyes ( all2 & ! consequ5ce is a mutual respect & def]5ce1 & also a mutual helpfulness1 :i* are 9 !mselves virtues ( a high ord]1 & prep>atives = o!rs4 ,9 ^! ! ,am]icans are ex]cis$ & accompli%$ to a degree nev] g5]ally atta9$ 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,?is class ( virtues con/itutes _! di/+ui%+ hon\r1 _! cr[n+ grace 9 ! company ( nations4--,activity & +5uity are a matt] ( c\rse :]e e man's lot is 9 8 own h&s4 ,uno/5tati\s hospitality & *>ity might1 9 "s democracies1 be likely to langui%2 b ! ,am]icans h ! weal? ( a "y c\ntry1 & ! w>m? ( a "y national exi/5ce1 z /imulus & w>rant = pecuni>y lib]ality ( e k9d4--,popul> vanity1 & ! subs]vi5ce ( political repres5tatives1 are ! *ief dang]s :i* rema9 to be allud$ to2 & !re w probably be no republic = ages :]e ^! w n be f\nd 9 ! =m ( preval5t vices4--,if1 "u a feudal sy/em1 !re is a :olesome ex]cise ( rev]5ce 9 ! wor%ip ( ance/ry1 !re is1 "u ! opposite sy/em1 a no less salut>y & p]petual impulse to g5]osity 9 ! c>e = po/]ity4 ,! "o has be51 d\btless1 a b5ignant influ5ce1 temp]+ ! rugg$ness & viol5ce ( despotism2 ! o!r w prove an elevat+ =ce1 lift+ m5 above ! p]sonal selfi%ness & mutual subs]vi5ce :i* are ! besett+ p]ils ( equals :o unite to gov]n by _! common w4 ,:atev] may be 8 philosophy ( individual "*1 ! reflective obs]v] _c travel1 ) 8 m9d awake1 )\t admitt+ t !re c be no "q b t national "* is =m$1 or l>gely influ5c$1 by ! gigantic circum/ances :i*1 be+ ! product ( no individual m9d1 are directly attributable to ! great ,moral ,gov]nor ( ! human race4 ,e successive act ( rese>* or travel w impress him m & m deeply ) ?is tru?1 :i*1 = ! sake ( 8 own peace & lib]ality1 x w\ld be well t he %\ld c>ry ab\t ) him f ! outset4 ,he w n visit individuals ) any bitt]ness ( c5sure = p>ticipat+ 9 preval5t faults4 ,he w reg>d social virtues & graces z %$d+ hon\r on all :om !y ov]%ad[1 f ! l(tie/ to ! l[lie/2 :ile he is n dispos$ to indulge contempt1 or any?+ b a mild compassion1 = any social depravity or de=mity :i*1 be+ ! cle> result ( circum/ances1 & itself a circum/ance1 may be consid]$ z surely de/9$ to be rem$i$1 z ! wisdom ( associat$1 l t ( individual man1 gr[s ) 8 gr[?1 & /r5g!ns ) 8 /r5g?4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,moral ,,requisites4 ,i respect k2 b ,i d n despise ignorance4 ,!y ?9k only z _! fa!rs ?\ght1 wor%ip z !y wor%ipp$4 ,!y d no m4--,,rog]s4 ,he 0 alive ,to all t 0 enjoy$ :]e'er he w5t1 ,& all t 0 endur$4 ,,wordswor?4 ,! travell]1 be+ furni%$ ) ! philosophical requisites = ! obs]vation ( morals & mann]s1 #a/ly4 ,) a c]ta9ty ( :at x is t he wants to "k1-- #bndly4 ,) pr9ciples :i* may s]ve z a rally+ po9t & te/ ( 8 obs]vations1-- #crdly4 ,)1 = in/ance1 a philosophical & def9ite1 in/ead ( a popul> & vague1 notion ab\t ! orig9 ( human feel+s ( "r & wrong1-- #d?ly4 ,& ) a settl$ conviction t preval5t virtues & vices are ! result ( gigantic g5]al influ5ces1--is yet n fitt$ = 8 object if c]ta9 moral requisites be want+ 9 him4 ,an obs]v]1 to be p]fectly accurate1 %\ld be himself p]fect4 ,e prejudice1 e moral p]v]sion1 dims or di/orts :atev] ! eye looks ^u4 ,b z we d n wait to be p]fect be=e we travel1 we mu/ cont5t ourselves ) discov]+1 9 ord] to avoidance1 :at w\ld make our task hopeless1 & h[ we may put ourselves 9 a /ate to le>n at lea/ some?+ truly4 ,we _c sudd5ly make ourselves a great deal bett] ?an we h be51 = su* an object z obs]v+ ,morals & ,mann]s2 b1 by cle>ly asc]ta9+ :at x is t ! mo/ commonly1 or ! mo/ grossly1 vitiates =eign obs]vation1 we may put a *eck ^u our _s ( prejudice1 & c>ry ) u re/oratives ( temp] & spirits :i* may be ( ess5tial s]vice to u 9 our task4 ,! obs]v] mu/ h sympa?y2 & 8 sympa?y mu/ be untrammell$ & unres]v$4 ,if a travell] be a geological inquir]1 he may h a he>t z h>d z ! rocks he %iv]s1 & yet succe$ 9 8 imm$iate objects3 if he be a /ud5t ( ! f9e arts1 he may be z sil5t z a picture1 & yet ga9 8 ends3 if he be a /ati/ical inve/igator1 he may be z ab/ract z a column ( figures1 & yet le>n :at he wants to "k3 b an obs]v] ( morals & mann]s w be liable to deception at e turn1 if he does n f9d 8 way to he>ts & m9ds4 ,no?+ 0 ev] m true ?an t z face answ]s to face 9 wat]1 s is ! he>t ( man4 ,to ! travell] !re are two mean+s 9 ?is wise say+1 bo? wor?y ( 8 be/ att5tion4 ,x means t ! action ( ! he>t w meet a correspond+ action1 & t ! nature ( ! he>t w meet a correspond+ nature4 ,op5ness & w>m? ( he>t w be greet$ ) op5ness & w>m?3--?is is "o tru?4 ,he>ts1 g5]\s or selfi%1 pure or gross1 gay or sad1 w und]/&1 & !re=e be likely to report (1 only _! l3--?is is ano!r tru?4 ,!re is ! same human he>t ev]y:]e1--! univ]sal gr[? ( m9d & life1--ready to op5 to ! sun%9e ( sympa?y1 fl\ri%+ 9 ! enclosures ( cities1 & blossom+ :]ev] dropp$ 9 ! wild]ness2 b fold+ up :5 t\*$ by *ill1 & droop+ 9 gloom4 ,z well might ! ,erl-k+ g & play ! flori/ 9 ! groves & pla9s ( ! tropics1 z an unsympa?iz+ man r5d] an acc\nt ( society4 ,x w all turn to /ubble & sapless rigidity be=e 8 eyes4 ,!re is ! same human he>t ev]y:]e2 &1 if ! travell] has a good "o himself1 he w pres5tly f9d ?is out1 :atev] may h be5 8 fe>s at home ( *ecks to 8 sympa?y f diff]5ce ( education1 objects 9 life1 c4 ,!re is no place :]e p d n suff] & enjoy2 :]e love is n ! high fe/ival ( life2 :]e bir? & dea? are n occasions ( emotion2 :]e p>5ts are n pr\d ( _! boy-*ildr52 :]e ?\ghtful m9ds d n speculate ^u ! two et]nities2 :]e1 9 %ort1 !re is n broad gr\nd on :i* any two human be+s may meet & clasp h&s1 if !y h b unsophi/icat$ he>ts4 ,if a man h n sympa?y1 !re is no po9t ( ! univ]se--none s wide ev5 z ! ,mahom$an bridge ov] ! bottomless pit--:]e he c meet ) 8 fell[4 ,su* an "o is inde$ fl\nd]+ 9 ! bottomless pit1 ) only ! %ad[s ( m5 ev] flitt+ ab\t him4 ,i h m5tion$ else:]e1 :at w well be> repetition1--t an ,am]ican m]*ant1 :o _h made sev]al voyages to ,*9a1 dropp$ a rem>k by 8 own fire-side on ! n>r[ness :i* causes u to conclude1 av[$ly or sil5tly1 t1 h[ev] well m5 may use ! light !y h1 !y _c be m ?an nom9ally our bre?r51 unless !y h our religion1 our philosophy1 & our me?ods ( atta9+ bo?4 ,he said he (t5 recurr$1 ) delight1 to ! conv]sations he _h enjoy$ ) 8 ,*9ese fri5ds on "s ( ! highe/ speculative1 & "s ( ! deepe/ & wide/ practical subjects1 :i* 8 fell[-citiz5s ( ,new ,engl& 7 apt to ?9k c\ld be ! bus9ess only ( ,prote/ant ,*ri/ians4 ,?is ,am]ican m]*ant's obs]vations on ori5tal morals & mann]s _h an incalculable weight aft] he _h said ?is2 = x 0 kn[n t he _h se5 into he>ts1 z well z met faces1 & discov]$ :at p's m9ds 7 busy ab\t1 z _! h&s 7 pursu+ ! univ]sal employm5t ( e>n+ _! subsi/5ce4 ,unless a travell] int]prets by 8 sympa?ies :at he sees1 he _c b misund]/& ! great] "p ( t :i* comes "u 8 obs]vation4 ,he w n be admitt$ ) fre$om into ! retirem5ts ( dome/ic life2 ! in/ructive comm5t>y on all ! facts ( life1--disc\rse1--w be ( a slight & sup]ficial "*4 ,p w talk to him ( ! ?+s !y c>e lea/ ab\t1 in/ead ( seek+ 8 sympa?y ab\t ! affairs :i* are deepe/ 9 _! he>ts4 ,he w be amus$ ) public spectacles1 & in=m$ ( hi/orical & *ronological facts2 b he w n be invit$ to w$d+s & *ri/5+s2 he w he> no love-tales2 dome/ic sorr[s w be kept z secrets f him2 ! old folks w n p\r out _! /ories to him1 nor ! *ildr5 br+ him _! prattle4 ,su* a travell] w be no m fitt$ to report on morals & mann]s ?an he w\ld be to give an acc\nt ( ! silv] m9es ( ,sib]ia by walk+ ov] ! surface1 & see+ ! entrance & ! product4 ,human conduct1 says a philosoph]1 is guid$ by rules4 ,)\t ^! rules1 m5 c\ld n live toge!r1 & !y are also necess>y to ! repose ( individual m9ds4 ,rob9son ,crusoe c\ld n h endur$ 8 life = a mon? )\t rules to live by4 ,a life )\t purpose is uncom=table en\gh2 b a life )\t rules w\ld be a wret*$ness :i*1 happily1 man is n con/itut$ to be>4 ,! rules by :i* m5 live are *iefly drawn f ! univ]sal convictions ab\t "r & wrong :i* ,i h m5tion$ z be+ =m$ ev]y:]e1 "u /rong g5]al influ5ces4 ,:5 s5tim5t is connect$ ) ^! rules1 !y become religion2 & ?is religion is ! animat+ _s ( all t is said & done4 ,if ! /rang] _c sympa?ize 9 ! s5tim5t1 he _c und]/& ! religion2 & )\t und]/&+ ! religion1 he _c appreciate ! _s ( words & acts4 ,a /rang] :o has nev] felt any /rong political int]e/1 & _c sympa?ize ) ,am]ican s5tim5t ab\t ! maje/y ( social equality1 & ! beauty ( mutual gov]nm5t1 c nev] und]/& ! political religion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ! say+s ( ! citiz5s by _! own fire-sides1 ! p]orations ( orators 9 t[n-halls1 ! in/allations ( public s]vants1 & ! process ( election1 w all be empty s\nd & grimace to him4 ,he w be tempt$ to laugh1--to call ! _w ab\t him mad1--l "o :o1 )\t he>+ ! music1 sees a room-full ( p beg9 to dance4 ,! case is ! same ) c]ta9 ,am]icans :o h no antiqu>ian sympa?ies1 & :o ?9k our sov]eigns mad = rid+ to ,/4 ,/eph5's 9 ! royal /ate-coa*1 ) eight horses cov]$ ) trapp+s1 & a tribe ( grotesque footm54 ,i h f\nd x an ef=t ( condesc5sion to in=m su* obs]v]s t we %\ld n ?9k ( inv5t+ su* a coa* & appurt5ances at ! pres5t day1 any m ?an we %\ld ! dress ( ! ,*ri/-,hospital boys4 ,if an unsympa?iz+ /rang] is s p]plex$ by a m]e matt] ( ext]nal arrangem5t1--a royal procession1 or a popul> election1--:at c he be expect$ to make ( t :i* is f> m important1 m intricate1 m my/]i\s1--neighb\rly & dome/ic life8 ,if he kn[s & feels no?+ ( ! religion ( ^!1 he c\ld le>n b little ab\t !m1 ev5 if ! ro(s ( all ! h\ses ( a city 7 made transp>5t to him1 & he c\ld wat* all t is done 9 e p>l\r1 kit*51 & nurs]y 9 a circuit ( five miles4 ,:at /range sc5es & transactions mu/ su* an "o ?9k t !re are 9 ! _w6 ,:at w\ld he h ?\ght ( ! spectacle "o day se5 9 ,hayti1 :5 ,t\ssa9t ,l',ouv]ture rang$ 8 negro =ces be=e him1 call$ out ?irte5 m5 f ! ranks by "n1 & ord]$ !m to repair to a c]ta9 spot to be imm$iately %ot8 ,:at w\ld he h ?\ght ( ^! ?irte5 m5 = cross+ _! arms ^u _! brea/s1 b[+ _! heads submissively1 & yield+ in/ant ob$i5ce8 ,he might h pron\nc$ ,t\ssa9t a f]oci\s despot1 & ! ?irte5 s _m crav5 fools3 :ile ! facts we> a v diff]5t aspect to "o :o kn[s ! m9ds ( ! m54 ,x 0 necess>y to ! good-w ( a society b lately organiz$ out ( *aos1 to make no di/9ction betwe5 negro & o!r insurg5ts2 & ^! ?irte5 m5 7 r+lead]s 9 a revolt1 ,t\ssa9t's nephew be+ "o ( !m4 ,?is acc\nts = ! g5]al's %>e 9 ! transaction4 ,z = ! negroes1 ! ,g5]al 0 also ! ,deliv]]1--an object ( wor%ip to p ( 8 col\r4 ,ob$i5ce to him 0 a rule1 exalt$ by e s5tim5t ( gratitude1 awe1 admiration1 pride1 & love1 into a religion2 & a ,haytian ( t day w\ld no m h ?\ght ( resi/+ a comm& ( ,t\ssa9t1 ?an ( disput+ a ?und]-/roke or an e>?quake4--,:at w\ld an unsympa?iz+ obs]v] make ( ! ,pas*al supp]1 z celebrat$ 9 ! h\ses ( ,hebrews ?r\gh\t ! _w1--( ! c>e n to break a bone ( ! lamb1--( ! company all /&+1 ! m5 gird$ & %od z = a j\rney1 & ! y\nge/ *ild ( ! h\sehold inv>iably ask+ :at ?is is all =8 ,:at w\ld ! obs]v] call x b mumm]y1 if he _h no feel+ = ! awful traditional & religi\s emotion involv$ 9 ! symbol8--,:at w\ld su* an "o ?9k ( ! t]rifi$ flight ( two ,spani% nobles f ! wra? ( _! sov]eign1 incurr$ by _! hav+ sav$ 8 belov$ que5 f be+ kill$ by a fall f h] horse8 ,:at a puzzle is "h1--ev5 :5 all ! facts ( ! case are kn[n2--t ! k+ 0 look+ f a balcony to see 8 que5 m\nt h] ,&alusian horse3 t ! horse re>$1 plung$1 & bolt$1 ?r[+ ! que51 ^: foot 0 entangl$ 9 ! /irrup3 t %e 0 surr\nd$ ) g5tlem5 :o /ood alo(1 because by ! law ( ,spa9 x 0 dea? to any b h] little pages to t\* ! p]son1 & especially ! foot ( ! que51 & h] pages 7 too "y to rescue h]2 t ^! two g5tlem5 devot$ !mselves to save h]2 & hav+ caught ! horse1 & extricat$ ! royal foot1 fl$ = _! lives f ! legal wra? ( ! k+6 ,:5ce su* a law8 ,f ! rule t ! que5 ( ,spa9 has no legs4 ,:5ce su* a rule8 ,f ! mean+ t ! que5 ( ,spa9 is a be+ too l(ty to t\* ! e>?4 ,"h we come at la/ to ! s5tim5t ( loyal admiration & v5]ation :i* sanctifies ! law & ! rule1 & int]prets ! incid5t4 ,to a he>tless /rang] ! :ole appe>s a m]e solemn absurdity1 fit only to be set aside1 z x 0 app>5tly by p>don f ! k+ be+ obta9$ by ! in/ant int]cession ( ! que54 ,b 9 ! eyes ( e ,spani>d ! transaction 01 9 all its p>ts1 z f> f absurdity z ! dang] ( ! two nobles 0 real & press+4--,aga91 :at c a he>tless obs]v] und]/& by ! practice1 almo/ univ]sal 9 ! _w1 ( celebrat+ ! nam+ ( *ildr58 ,! ,*ri/ian p>5t employs a =m by :i* ! infant is admitt$ z a lamb ( ,*ri/'s flock3 ! ,*9ese fa!r calls 8 k9dr$ toge!r to witness ! conf]r+ fir/ ( ! surname1 & !n ( ! milk-"n1--"s ende>+ dim9utive1 to cease ) infancy3 ! ,moslem consults an a/rolog] be=e giv+ a "n to 8 *ild3 & ! savage selects a "n-sake = 8 infant f among ! bea/s or birds1 ) ^: *>act]i/ic quality he w\ld fa9 end[ 8 (fspr+4 ,:at a g5]al rule is "h1 exalt$ by a univ]sal s5tim5t into an act ( religion6 ,! c]emonial obs]v$ 9 ea* case is widely diff]5t 9 its aspect to "o :o sees 9 x m]ely a cumbr\s way ( transact+ a matt] ( conv5i5ce1 & to ano!r :o p]ceives 9 x ! initiation ( a new memb] into ! family ( mank9d1 & a look+ =w>d to1--an attempt to make provision =1 ! future de/9y ( an unconsci\s & helpless be+4 ,?us x w be ?r\gh ! :ole range ( ! travell]'s obs]vation4 ,if he be full ( sympa?y1 e ?+ he sees w be in/ructive1 & ! mo/ important matt]s w be ! mo/ cle>ly reveal$4 ,if he be unsympa?iz+1 ! mo/ important ?+s w be hidd5 f him1 & symbols 79 :i* e society ab\nds7 w be only absurd or trivial =ms4 ,! /rang] w be wise to conclude1 :5 he sees any?+ s]i\sly done :i* appe>s to him insignificant or ludicr\s1 t !re is m 9 x ?an he p]ceives1 f "s defici5cy ( k or feel+ ( 8 own4 ,! o!r way 9 :i* he>t is f\nd to answ] to he>t is too obvi\s to require to be long dwelt ^u4 ,m5 n only see accord+ to ! light !y %$ f _! own brea/s1--:e!r x be ! sun%9e ( g5]osity or ! hell-flames ( bad passions1--b !y attract to !mselves spirits l _! own4 ,! v same p]sons appe> v diff]5tly to a travell] :o calls into ex]cise all _! be/ qualities1 & to "o :o has an aff9ity ) _! wor/3 b x is a yet m important consid]ation t actually diff]5t elem5ts ( society w range !mselves r\nd ! obs]v] accord+ to ! scepticism or fai? ( 8 temp]1 ! purity or depravity ( 8 ta/es1 & ! elevation or insignificance ( 8 objects4 ,! ,am]icans1 some:at nettl$ ) ! inju/ice ( ,engli% travell]s' reports ( _! c\ntry1 h jok+ly propos$ to take lodg+s 9 ,wapp+ = "s ?or\gh-br$ ,am]ican vix51 ( l[ ta/es & co>se mann]s1 & employ h] to write an acc\nt ( ,engli% morals & mann]s f :at %e might see 9 a ye>'s abode 9 ! *oice locality select$ = h]4 ,?is w\ld be no great exagg]ation ( ! process ( obs]vation ( =eign]s :i* is p]petually go+ on4 ,:at %\ld game/]s "k ( ! philan?ropi/s ( ! society !y pass ?r\gh8 or ! pr(ligate1 ( ! real /ate ( dome/ic life8 ,:at c ! moral sceptic report ( religi\s or philosophical confessor%ip 9 any nation8 or ! sordid trad]1 ( ! high] k9ds ( intellectual cultivation8 or ! d&y1 ( ! ext5t & adm9i/ration ( *>ity8 ,x may be said t nei!r c ! philan?ropic travell]--! mission>y--see o!rwise ?an p>tially = want ( k ( ! _w2 t p]sons ( sob] habits c le>n no?+ t is go+ on 9 ! moral dep?s ( society2 & ! good are actually sc(f$ at = _! abs5ce f _m sc5es ( human life1 & _! suppos$ ignorance ( _m ?+s 9 human nature4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! be/ "p ( e man's m9d is f> m a specim5 ( himself ?an ! wor/2 & t ! *>act]i/ics ( a society1 9 l mann]1 are to be trac$ 9 ! wise/ & mo/ g5ial ( its p]vad+ ideas & common transactions1 in/ead ( ^? disgraceful ones :i* are common to all4 ,sw9dl]s1 drunk>ds1 p ( l[ ta/es & bad passions1 are f\nd 9 e c\ntry1 & n[h]e *>act]ise a nation2 :ile ! rev]5ce ( man 9 ,am]ica1 ! pursuit ( speculative tru? 9 ,g]many1 philan?ropic ent]prise 9 ,france1 love ( fre$om 9 ,switz]l&1 popul> education 9 ,*9a1 dome/ic purity 9 ,norway1--ea* ( ^! great moral beauties is a /> on ! =ehead ( a nation4 ,goodness & simplicity are indissolubly unit$4 ,! bad are ! mo/ sophi/icat$1 all ! _w ov]2 & ! good ! lea/4 ,x may be tak5 z a rule t ! be/ qualities ( a p1 z ( an individual1 are ! mo/ *>act]i/ic--7:at is really be/ be+ te/$1 n by prejudice1 b pr9ciple74 ,he has ! be/ *ance ( asc]ta9+ ^! be/ qualities :o has !m 9 himself2 & he :o has !m n may z well pret5d to give a picture ( a metropolitan city by %[+ a map ( its dra9age1 z report ( a nation aft] an int]c\rse ) its knaves & its pr(ligates4 ,to /& on ! highe/ p9nacle is ! be/ way ( obta9+ an accurate g5]al view1 9 contemplat+ a society z well z a city4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,me*anical ,,requisites4 ,he travels & expatiates1 z ! bee ,f fl[] to fl[]1 s he f l& to l&3 ,! mann]s1 cu/oms1 policy1 ( all ,pay contribution to ! /ores he gleans4--,! ,task4 ,?y speak+ ( my tongue1 & ,i ?9e1 mo/ truly falsely1 mu/ ne$s be grant$ to be mu* at "o4--,k+ ,h5ry ,v4 ,no philosophical or moral fitness w qualify a travell] to obs]ve a p if he does n select a mode ( travell+ :i* w enable him to see & conv]se ) a great numb] & v>iety ( p]sons4 ,an ambassador has no *ance ( le>n+ mu* ( ! p he visits any:]e b 9 a new c\ntry l ,am]ica4 ,:ile he is en r\te1 he is too /ately 9 appe>ance to all[ ( any famili>ity on ! "p ( ! p by ! road-side4 ,8 c>riages might almo/ z well roll ?r\gh a city ( ! dead1 = any?+ he w le>n f int]c\rse ) ! liv+4 ,! case is n mu* bett] :5 a family or a p>ty ( fri5ds travel toge!r on ! ,cont95t1 committ+ ! bus9ess ( ! exp$ition to s]vants1 & %r9k+ f int]c\rse1 on all social occasions1 ) ,engli% %yness or pride4 ,! behavi\r ( ! ,engli% on ! ,cont95t has become a matt] ( v s]i\s consequ5ce to ! be/ in=m$ & be/ mann]$ ( _! c\ntrym51 z x has long be5 to ! natives into ^: society !y may happ5 to fall4 ,i h he>d g5tlem5 say t !y lose half _! pleasure 9 go+ abroad1 f ! coldness & %yness ) :i* ! ,engli% are treat$2 a coldness & %yness :i* !y ?9k fully w>rant$ by ! conduct ( _! pr$ecessors 9 travel4 ,i h he>d ladies say t !y f9d great difficulty 9 becom+ acqua9t$ ) _! neighb\rs at ! tables-d'hte2 & t1 :5 !y h succe$$1 an apology = ! reluctance to conv]se has be5 (f]$1 9 ! =m ( explanation t ,engli% travell]s g5]ally appe> to dislike be+ spok5 to s mu* z to r5d] x a matt] ( civility to leave !m alone4 ,! travell+ arrangem5ts ( ! ,engli% seem design$ to cut !m (f f companion%ip ) ! p !y g to see2 & !y preclude ! possibility ( /udy+ morals & mann]s 9 a way :i* is p]fectly ludicr\s to p]sons ( a m social temp]am5t & habits4 ,a good deal may be le>n$ on bo>d /eam-boats1 & 9 su* vehicles z ! ,am]ican /ages2 & :5 accommodations ( ! k9d become common1 x w be difficult = ! sulkie/ ,engli%man to avoid admitt+ "s ideas into 8 m9d f ! conv]sation & actions ( ! gr\ps ar\nd him4 ,:5 /eam-boats ply famili>ly on ! ,indus1 & we h ! rail-road to ,calcutta :i* p are jok+ ab\t1 & ano!r across ! ,pampas1--:5 we make trips to ,new ,zeal&1 & ?9k little ( a run d[n ! we/ coa/ ( ,africa1--places :]e we %all g = fa%ion's sake1 & _c g box$ up 9 a c>riage ( ,long ,acre orig91--our c\ntrym5 w1 p]=ce1 ex*ange conv]sation ) ! p]sons !y meet1 & may *ance to get rid ( ! unsociability = :i* !y are notori\s1 & by :i* !y ca/ a veil ov] he>ts & faces1 & a %ad[ ov] _! own pa?1 :]ev] !y g4 ,meantime1 ! wise/ & happie/ travell] is ! p$e/rian4 ,if g5tlem5 & ladies want to see pictures1 let !m po/ to ,flor5ce1 & be satisfi$ ) le>n+ :at !y c f ! w9d[s by ! way4 ,b if !y want to see ei!r sc5]y or p1 let all :o h /r5g? & c\rage g on foot4 ,i pref] ?is ev5 to horseback4 ,a horse is an anxiety & a tr\ble4 ,some?+ is sure to ail x2 & "o is m anxi\s ab\t its accommodation ?an ab\t "o's own4 ,! p$e/rian travell] is :olly free f c>e4 ,!re is no su* freeman on e>? z he is = ! "t4 ,8 am\nt ( toil is usually )9 8 own *oice1--9 any civiliz$ region4 ,he c g on & /op :5 he likes3 if a fit ( indol5ce ov]takes him1 he c l+] = a day or a week 9 any spot t pleases him4 ,he is n :irl$ pa/ a beautiful view almo/ be=e he has se5 x4 ,he is n tantaliz$ by ! idea t f ?is or t po9t he c\ld see some?+ /ill f9]1 if he c\ld b rea* x4 ,he c rea* almo/ e po9t 8 wi%es w&] to4 ,! pleasure is indescribable ( say+ to "o's self1 ,i w g !re1--,i w re/ yond]1--& =?) accompli%+ x4 ,he c sit on a rock 9 ! mid/ ( a ru%+ /ream z (t5 9 a day z he likes4 ,he c hunt a wat]fall by its s\nd2 a s\nd :i* ! c>riage-:eels prev5t o!r travell]s f he>+4 ,he c foll[ out any tempt+ glade 9 any wood4 ,!re is no cu%ion ( moss at ! foot ( an old tree t he may n sit d[n on if he pleases4 ,he c read = an h\r )\t fe> ( pass+ by some?+ unnotic$ :ile 8 eyes are fix$ ^u 8 book4 ,8 food is welcome1 be its quality :at x may1 :ile he eats x "u ! ald]s 9 "s recess ( a brook4 ,he is secure ( 8 sleep1 be 8 *amb] ev] s sordid2 & :5 8 wak+ eyes re/ ^u 8 knapsack1 8 he>t leaps ) pleasure z he rememb]s :]e he is1 & :at a day is be=e him4 ,ev5 ! wea!r seems to be ( less consequ5ce to ! p$e/rian ?an to o!r travell]s4 ,a p$e/rian j\rney presupposes abundance ( "t1 s t ! travell] c re/ 9 villages on ra9y days1 & 9 ! %ade ( a wood dur+ ! h\rs :5 ! sun is too p[]ful4 ,& if he pref]s n wait+ = ! ra91 x is n ! evil to him t x w\ld be 9 cities & 9 ! pursuit ( bus9ess4 ,! only evil ( ra9 t ,i "k (1 to heal?y p]sons 9 ex]cise1 is t x spoils ! clo!s2 & ! clo!s ( a p$e/rian travell] are n usually ( a spoilable quality4 ,ra9 does n de=m ! face ( ?+s ev]y:]e z x does 9 a city4 ,x adds a new aspect ( beauty occasionally to a wood1 to m\nta9s1 to lake & ocean sc5]y4 ,i rememb] a hale1 *e]ful p$e/rian t\ri/ :om we met frequ5tly among ! ,:ite ,m\nta9s ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 & :om we rem>k$ z be+ always ! briske/ ( ! company at ! hotel table 9 ! ev5+1 & ! m]rie/ at breakfa/4 ,he _h ! be/ ( x "o day1 :5 we pass$ him 9 ,franconia ,defile1 aft] a heavy ra9 _h set 94 ,we 7 pack$ 9 a waggon :i* seem$ likely to fill ) wat] be=e we got to our de/9ation2 & mis]able en\gh we look$1 dr5*$ & cold4 ,! travell] 0 m>*+ on ov] ! rocky road1 8 book safe 9 its oil-sk9 cov]1 & 8 clo!s-bag simil>ly protect$2 8 face bright & gl[+ ) ex]cise1 & 8 summ] jacket ( l95 feel+1 z he told u1 all ! pleasant] = be+ wet ?r\gh4 ,z he pass$ ea* recess ( ! defile1 he look$ up p]petually to see ! ra9 come smok+ out ( ! fissures ( ! rocks2 & :5 he rea*$ ! op5+ by :i* he 0 to desc5d to ! pla91 he /ood /ill1 to wat* ! b> ( dewy yell[ light :i* lay along ! we/]n sky :]e ! sun _h j set4 ,he look$ j z happy on o!r days4 ,sometimes we pass$ him ly+ along on a hill side2 sometimes talk+ ) a family at ! door ( a log-h\se2 sometimes read+ z he walk$ "u ! %ade ( ! =e/4 ,i1 = "o1 (t5 long$ to dismiss our waggon or b>\*e1 & to foll[ 8 example4 ,"o peculi> advantage ( p$e/rian travell+ is ! pleasure ( a gradual approa* to celebrat$ or beautiful places4 ,e turn ( ! road ga9s 9 int]e/2 e object t meets ! eye seems to h "s initiative mean+2 & :5 ! object itself at la/ appe>s1 no?+ c surpass ! delight ( fl++ "o's self on ! gr\nd to re/ ^u ! fir/ impression1 & to int]pose a delici\s pause be=e ! f9al atta9m5t4 ,x is n ! same ?+ to desire y\r driv] to /op :5 y come to ! po9t ( view4 ,! fir/ "t t ,i felt ?is 0 on a p$e/rian t\r 9 ,scotl&1 :5 ,i 0 at l5g? to see m\nta9s4 ,! imag9ation ( myself & my companion _h fix$ /rongly on ,dunkeld1 z be+ a sc5e ( great beauty1 & our fir/ re/+-place among ! m\nta9s4 ,! s5sation _h be5 gr[+ all ! morn+4 ,m51 h\ses1 & trees _h seem$ to be gr[+ dim9utive1--an irresi/ible impression to ! novice 9 m\nta9 sc5]y3 ! road began to foll[ ! w9d+s ( ! ,tay1 a sign t ! pla9 0 contract+ into a pass4 ,beside a ci/]n1 on a gre5 bank ( ?is pass1 we _h d9$2 a tract ( hea? next lay be=e u1 & we trav]s$ x s fre%ly & m]rily z to be q unaw>e t we 7 gett+ t[>ds ! end ( our sev5te5 miles1 ?\gh /ill consci\s t ! _s ( ! m\nta9s 0 ^u u4 ,we 7 deeply engag$ 9 talk1 :5 a w9d+ ( ! road br\ght u 9 full view ( ! lovely sc5e :i* is kn[n to all :o h approa*$ ,dunkeld by ! ,p]? road4 ,we c\ld sc>cely believe t ?is 0 x1 s soon4 ,we turn$ to our map & guide-book1 & f\nd t we 7 /&+ on ! site ( ,birnam wood2 t ,duns9ane hill 0 9 sight1 & t x 0 inde$ ! old ca!dral t[] ( ,dunkeld t rose s gr&ly among ! bee*es beh9d ! bridge4 ,we took su* a long & fond gaze z ,i nev] enjoy$ f a c>riage w9d[4 ,if x 0 ?us ) an object ( no m importance or difficulty ( atta9m5t ?an ,dunkeld1 :at mu/ x be to cat* ! fir/ view ( ! my/]i\s temples t ,/& betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea2 ,awful memorials1 b ( :om we "k n6 or to survey f a height1 at sunrise1 ! brook ,k$ron & ! valley ( ,jeho%aphat6 ,:at is mo/ to our pres5t purpose1 h[ev]1 is ! consid]ation ( ! facilities af=d$ by p$e/rian travell+ = obta9+ a k ( ! p4 ,we all rememb] ,goldsmi?'s travels ) 8 flute1 8 sympa?ies1 8 cordiality ( he>t & mann]1 & 8 reliance on ! hospitality ( ! c\ntry p4 ,su* an "o z he is n b\nd to take up ) su* specim5s z he may meet ) by ! side ( ! high road2 he c p5etrate into ! recesses ( ! c\ntry1 & drop into ! hamlet among ! hills1 & ! home/eads d[n ! lanes1 & n[ & !n sp5d a day ) ! %eph]d 9 8 fold on ! d[ns2 he c /op :]e !re is a fe/ival1 & solve _m a p]plexity by c>ry+ ov] ! conv]sation ( "o day into ! int]c\rse ( ! next1 ) a fre% set ( p2 he c obta9 access to almo/ e class ( p]sons1 & le>n _! own views ( _! own affairs4 ,8 opportunities are ine/imable4 ,if x 7 a "q :i* c\ld le>n mo/ ( ,morals & ,mann]s by travel1--! g5tleman accompli%$ 9 philosophy & le>n+1 proce$+ 9 8 c>riage1 ) a c\ri]1--or a simple p$e/rian t\ri/1 furni%$ only ) ! language1 & ) an op5 he>t & frank mann]s1--,i %\ld h no d\bt t ! p$e/rian w\ld return m famili> ) 8 subject ?an ! o!r4 ,if ! weal?y s*ol> & philosoph] c\ld make himself a citiz5 ( ! _w = ! "t1 & g =? on foot1 c>eless ( luxury1 pati5t ( fatigue1 & fe>less ( solitude1 he w\ld be n only ( ! highe/ ord] ( t\ri/s1 b a b5efactor to ! highe/ k9d ( sci5ce2 & he w\ld become famili>iz$ ) :at few are acqua9t$ )1--! be/ pleasures1 transi5t & p]man5t1 ( travel4 ,^? :o _c pursue ?is me?od w a*ieve mo/ by lay+ aside /ate1 conv]s+ ) ! p !y fall 9 )1 & div]g+ f ! high road z mu* z possible4 ,no?+ ne$ be said on a matt] s obvi\s z ! necessity ( und]/&+ ! language ( ! p visit$4 ,"s famili>ity ) x mu/ be atta9$ be=e any?+ else c be done4 ,x seems to be unque/ion$1 h[ev]1 t a good deal ( ! unsociability ( ! ,engli% abroad is ow+ n s mu* to contempt ( _! neighb\rs1 z to ! natural pride :i* makes !m %r9k f attempt+ :at !y _c d well4 ,i am confid5t t we say mu* less ?an we feel ab\t ! awkw>dness & con/ra9t ( our fir/ self-committals to a =eign language4 ,x is impossible b t e "o mu/ feel ! weight ( ! p5alty ( mak+ himself ridicul\s at e /ep1 & ( pres5t+ a k9d ( false appe>ance ( himself to e "o ) :om he conv]ses4 ,a ,g]man g5tleman 9 ,am]ica1 :o has exactly t "r degree ( self-respect :i* enabl$ him to set /r5u\sly ab\t le>n+ ,engli%1 ( :i* he did n und]/& a ^w1 & :o ma/]$ x s completely z to lecture 9 faultless ,engli% at ! end ( two ye>s1 a/oni%$ a p>ty ( fri5ds "o day1 p]suad$ z !y 7 t !y p]fectly knew him1 & t ! smoo? & delib]ate fl[ ( 8 beautiful language 0 a consequ5ce ( ! calmness ( 8 temp]1 & ! philosophical "* ( 8 m9d4 ,a ,g]man woman ) *ildr5 came begg+ to ! h\se :ile ! p>ty 7 at _! dess]t4 ,! pr(essor caught h] tones :5 ! door ( ! d9+-room 0 op52 he ru%$ into ! hall1 pres5tly return$ = a di% or two1 & empti$ ! g+]bread1 & o!r mat]ial ( ! dess]t1 into h] lap4 ,! company w5t out to see1 & f\nd ! pr(essor trans=m$2 he 0 talk+ ) a rapidity & vehem5ce :i* !y _h nev] suppos$ him capable (2 & "o ( ! p>ty told me h[ sorry %e felt1 & has felt ev] s9ce1 to ?9k ( ! /ate ( involunt>y disguise 9 :i* he is liv+ among ^? :o w\ld "k him be/4 ,diff]5ce ( language is und5iably a cause ( great suff]+ & difficulty1 magnific5t & incalculable z are its uses4 ,x is no exception to ! g5]al rule t e great good involves "s evil4 ,happily1 h[ev]1 ! difficulty may be pres5tly s f> surm\nt$ z n to int]f]e ) ! object ( obs]v+ ,morals & ,mann]s4 ,impossible z x may be to atta9 to an adequate expression ( "o's self 9 a =eign tongue1 x is easy to mo/ p]sons to le>n to und]/& x p]fectly :5 spok5 by o!rs4 ,dur+ ?is process1 a common & almo/ unavoidable mi/ake is to suppose a too solemn & weighty mean+ 9 :at is express$ 9 an unfamili> language4 ,?is arises p>tly f our hav+ become fir/ acqua9t$ ) ! language 9 books2 & p>tly f ! mean+ hav+ be5 atta9$ ) ef=t1 & seem+1 by natural association1 wor? ! pa9s4 ,! fir/ ,fr5* dialogues :i* a *ild le>ns1 seem m emphatic 9 _! mean+s ?an ! same mat]ial w\ld 9 ,engli%2 & ! /ud5t ( ,g]man f9ds a gr&eur 9 l9es ( ,s*ill]1 & 9 clauses ( ,h]d]'s & ,krumma*]'s ,p>ables1 :i* he looks = 9 va9 :5 he is practis$ 9 ! language4 ,x is well to be> ?is 9 m9d on a fir/ entrance into a =eign society1 or ! travell] may *ance to detect himself treasur+ up nons5se1 & mak+ mu* ( m]e trivialities1 because !y rea*$ him clo!d 9 ! my/]y ( a /range language4 ,he w be l lame ,j]vas1 :5 he fir/ came up f ! m9e 9 :i* he 0 born1 c>ess+ ! we$s he _h ga!r$ by ! road side1 & refus+ till ! la/ mom5t to ?r[ away su* wond]ful & beautiful ?+s4 ,! raw travell] n only sees some?+ my/]i\s1 picturesque1 or classical 9 e object t meets 8 eye aft] pass+ ! fronti]1 f ! *ildr5's toys to palaces & g5]al fe/ivals1 b is apt to disc]n wisdom & solemnity 9 ev]y?+ t is said to him1 f ! greet+ ( ! l&lord to ! speculations ( ! politician4 ,if n gu>d$ aga9/1 ?is natural t5d5cy w m or less vitiate ! obs]v]'s fir/ impressions1 & introduce some?+ ( ! ludicr\s into 8 record ( !m4 ,f ! consid]ation ( ! requisites = obs]vation 9 ! travell] himself1 we n[ proce$ to indicate :at he is to obs]ve1 9 ord] to in=m himself ( =eign ,morals & ,mann]s4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,:at ,,to ,,obs]ve4 ,n\s n\s en ti5drons aux moeurs1 aux habitudes extrieures dont se =me1 p\r les diff]5tes classes de la socit1 une sorte de physionomie morale1 o se retrac5t les moeurs prives4 ,,de ,,j\y4 ,x is a p]petual wond] to an inexp]i5c$ p]son t ! /ud5ts ( p>ticul> classes ( facts c le>n s mu* z !y d f a s+le bran* ( inquiry4 ,tell an un9=m$ man ( ! daily results ( ! /udy ( ,fossil ,rema9s1 & he w ask h[ ! /ud5t c possibly "k :at 0 done 9 ! _w ages be=e man 0 creat$4 ,x w a/oni% a ?\ghtless man to he> ! /atem5ts ab\t ! condition ( ! ,engli% nation :i* are w>rant$ by ! s+le /udy ( ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,poor ,laws1 s9ce _! orig94 ,"s physiognomi/s fix _! att5tion on a s+le feature ( ! human face1 & c pretty accurately int]pret ! g5]al "* ( ! m9d f x3 & ,i believe e portrait pa9t] tru/s ma9ly to "o feature = ! fidelity ( 8 lik5esses1 & be/[s m /udy & c>e on t "o ?an on any o!r4 ,a good _m features compose ! physiognomy ( a nation2 & sc>cely any travell] is qualifi$ to /udy !m all4 ,! same man is r>ely enlight5$ en\gh to make inve/igation at once into ! religion ( a p1 into its g5]al moral notions1 its dome/ic & economical /ate1 its political condition1 & ! facts ( its progress2--all :i* are necess>y to a full und]/&+ ( its morals & mann]s4 ,few h ev5 attempt$ an inquiry ( ?is ext5t4 ,! wor/ ( x is t few dream ( und]tak+ ! /udy ( any "o feature ( society at all4 ,we %\ld by ?is "t h be5 ri* 9 ! k ( nations if ea* intellig5t travell] _h endeav\r$ to report ( any "o dep>tm5t ( moral inquiry1 h[ev] n>r[2 b1 in/ead ( ?is1 ! obs]vations (f]$ to u are almo/ purely desultory4 ,! travell] he>s & notes :at ?is & t & ! o!r p]son says4 ,if ?ree or f\r agree 9 _! /atem5ts on any po9t1 he rema9s unaw>e ( a d\bt1 & ! matt] is settl$4 ,if !y diff]1 he is p]plex$1 does n "k :om to believe1 & decides1 probably1 9 accordance ) prepossessions ( 8 own4 ,! case is almo/ equally bad1 ei!r way4 ,he w he> only "o side ( e "q if he sees only "o class ( p]sons1--l ! ,engli% 9 ,am]ica1 = in/ance1 :o g commonly ) lett]s ( introduction f m]*ants at home to m]*ants 9 ! m>itime cities1 & he> no?+ b f$]al politics1 & see no?+ b ari/ocratic mann]s4 ,!y come home ) notions :i* !y suppose to be indisputable ab\t ! great ,bank "q1 ! /ate ( p>ties1 & ! relations ( ! ,g5]al & ,/ate gov]nm5ts2 & ) words 9 _! m\?s ( ^: objectionable "* !y are unaw>e1--ab\t ! common p1 mob gov]nm5t1 ! encroa*m5t ( ! poor ^u ! ri*1 & s on4 ,su* p>tial int]c\rse is fatal to ! obs]vations ( a travell]2 b x is less p]plex+ & pa9ful at ! "t ?an ! bett] process ( go+ f "o set ( p to ano!r1 & he>+ :at all h to say4 ,no travell] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c le>n mu* ( ! c\ntry )\t conv]s+ equally ) f>m]s & m]*ants1 ) artizans & /atesm51 ) villag]s & plant]s2 b1 :ile dis*>g+ ?is duty1 he w be s bewild]$ ) ! contr>iety ( /atem5ts & convictions1 t he w (t5 %ut 8 note-book 9 a /ate ( scepticism z to :e!r !re be any tru? at all %9+ /eadily beh9d all ?is tempe/ ( op9ions4 ,?us x is ) ! /rang] :o trav]ses ! /reets ( ,w>saw1 & is tru/$ ) ! groans ( "s ( ! outrag$ m\rn]s :o l+] 9 its dwell+s2 & !n goes to ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & is pres5t$ ) evid5ces ( ! enlight5m5t ( ! ,cz>1 ( 8 humanity1 8 pat]nal affection = 8 subjects1 & 8 g5]al sup]iority to 8 age4 ,at ,w>saw ! travell] call$ him a miscreant2 at ,pet]sburg he is requir$ to pron\nce him a philan?ropi/4 ,su* mu/ be ! unc]ta9ty ( judgm5t :5 x is bas$ ^u ! te/imony ( individuals4 ,to arrive at ! facts ( ! condition ( a p ?r\gh ! disc\rse ( individuals1 is a hopeless ent]prise4 ,! pla9 tru? is--x is beg9n+ at ! wrong end4 ,! gr& secret ( wise inquiry into ,morals & ,mann]s is to beg9 ) ! /udy ( ,,?+s1 us+ ! ,,disc\rse ,,( ,,p]sons z a comm5t>y ^u !m4 ,?\gh ! facts s\ght by travell]s relate to ,p]sons1 !y may mo/ readily be le>n$ f ,?+s4 ,! eloqu5ce ( ,in/itutions & ,records1 9 :i* ! action ( ! nation is embodi$ & p]petuat$1 is m compreh5sive & m fai?ful ?an t ( any v>iety ( individual voices4 ,! voice ( a :ole p goes up 9 ! sil5t work+s ( an in/itution2 ! condition ( ! masses is reflect$ f ! surface ( a record4 ,! ,in/itutions ( a nation1--political1 religi\s1 or social1--put evid5ce into ! obs]v]'s h&s z to its capabilities & wants :i* ! /udy ( individuals c\ld n yield 9 ! c\rse ( a lifetime4 ,! ,records ( any society1 be !y :at !y may1 :e!r ar*itectural rema9s1 epitaphs1 civic regi/]s1 national music1 or any o!r ( ! ?\s& manife/ations ( ! common m9d :i* may be f\nd among e p1 af=d m in=mation on ,morals 9 a day ?an conv]se ) individuals 9 a ye>4 ,?us also mu/ ,mann]s be judg$ (1 s9ce !re nev] 0 a society yet1 n ev5 a nunn]y or a ,moravian settlem5t1 :i* did n include a v>iety ( mann]s4 ,g5]al indications mu/ be look$ =1 in/ead ( g5]alizations be+ fram$ f ! mann]s ( individuals4 ,9 cities1 d social meet+s ab\nd8 & :at are _! purposes & "*8 ,are !y mo/ religi\s1 political1 or fe/ive8 ,if religi\s1 h !y m ! "* ( ,passion ,week at ,rome1 or ( a camp-meet+ 9 ,ohio8 ,if political1 d ! p meet on wide pla9s to wor%ip ! ,sun ( ! ,cele/ial ,empire1 z 9 ,*9a2 or 9 t[n-halls1 to remon/rate ) _! repres5tatives1 z 9 ,engl&2 or 9 secret places1 to spr+ m9es "u ! ?rones ( _! rul]s1 z 9 ,spa98 ,if fe/ive1 are !y mo/ l an ,italian c>nival1 :]e ev]ybody laughs2 or an ,egyptian holiday1 :5 all eyes are solemnly fix$ on ! :irl+ ,d]vi%es8 ,are wom5 !re8 ,9 :at proportions1 & "u :at law ( lib]ty8 ,:at are ! public amusem5ts8 ,!re is an intelligible diff]5ce betwe5 ! op]a at ,milan1 & ! !atre at ,p>is1 & a bull-fight at ,madrid1 & a fair at ,leipzig1 & a review at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4--,9 c\ntry t[ns1 h[ is ! imitation ( ! metropolis c>ri$ on8 ,d ! prov9cials emulate mo/ 9 %[1 9 sci5ce1 or 9 ! f9e arts8--,9 ! villages1 :at are ! popul> amusem5ts8 ,d ! p meet to dr9k or to read1 to discuss1 or play games1 or dance8 ,:at are ! public h\ses l8 ,d ! p eat fruit & tell /ories8 or dr9k ale & talk politics or call = tea & saunt] ab\t8 or c(fee & play dom9oes8 or lemonade & laugh at ,pun*8 ,d !y cr[d )9 f\r walls1 or ga!r "u ! elm1 or spread !mselves abroad ov] ! cricket-field or ! yell[ s&s8--,!re is z wide a diff]5ce among ! humbl] classes ( v>i\s c\ntries z among _! sup]iors 9 rank4 ,a ,scot* burial is :olly unlike ! c]emonies ( ! fun]al pile among ! ,c+alese2 & an int]m5t 9 ! ,greek *ur* little resembles ei!r4 ,a conclave ( ,:ite ,boys 9 ,mayo1 assembl$ 9 a mud hovel on a hea?1 to pl$ge "o ano!r to _! dreadful oa?1 is widely diff]5t f a simil> conclave ( ,swiss insurg5ts1 met 9 a p9e wood on a /eep1 on ! same k9d ( err&3 & bo? are z little l z may be to ! h]oes ( ! la/ revolution 9 ,p>is1 or to ! companies ( ,cov5ant]s t 7 wont to meet1 "u a simil> pressure ( circum/ances1 9 ! defiles ( ! ,scotti% m\nta9s4--,9 ! mann]s ( all classes1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 are =ms ( mann]s en=c$ 9 action1 or dismiss$ 9 words8 ,is !re b>b>\s fre$om 9 ! l[]1 :ile !re is =mality 9 ! high] ranks1 z 9 newly settl$ c\ntries8 or h all gr[n up toge!r to t p]iod ( ref9$ civilization :5 ease has sup]s$$ alike ! fre$om ( ! ,au/ralian peasantry1 & ! etiquette ( ! c\rt ( ,ava8--,:at are ! mann]s ( pr(essional m5 ( ! society1 f ! em95t lawy] or physician ( ! metropolis d[n to ! village b>b]8 ,! mann]s ( ! great body ( ! pr(essional m5 mu/ indicate mu* ( ! requisitions ( ! society !y s]ve4--,s1 also1 mu/ e circum/ance connect$ ) ! s]vice ( society3 its "*1 :e!r slavi% or free1 abject or prosp]\s1 compreh5sive or n>r[ 9 its uses1 mu/ te/ify to ! desires & habits1 & !re=e to ! mann]s ( a community1 bett] ?an ! conv]sation or deportm5t ( any individual 9 ! society c d4 ,a travell] :o be>s all ?is 9 m9d c h>dly g wrong4 ,e ?+ t he looks ^u w in/ruct him1 f an aqu$uct to a pun*-b[l1 f a p5it5ti>y to an avi>y1 f ! app>atus ( a univ]sity to ! furniture ( an aleh\se or a nurs]y4 ,:5 x 0 f\nd t ! *iefs ( ! ,r$ m5 c\ld n be impress$ ) any notion ( ! civilization ( ! ,:ites by all t _m :ite m5 c\ld say1 !y 7 br\ght into ! cities ( ! ,:ites4 ,! exhibition ( a %ip 0 en\gh = "s4 ,! w>riors ( ! prairies 7 too pr\d to utt] _! a/oni%m5t1--too noble to h9t1 ev5 to "o ano!r1 _! fe>2 b ! p]spiration /ood on _! br[s z !y dumbly gaz$1 & no ^w ( w> pass$ _! lips f t h\r4 ,ano!r1 :o c\ld li/5 ) calmness to ! tales ( boa/ful trad]s 9 ! wild]ness1 0 mov$ f 8 apa?y by see+ a workman 9 a glas%\se put a h&le ^u a pit*]4 ,he 0 transport$ out ( 8 sil5ce & res]ve3 he seiz$ & grasp$ ! h& ( ! workman1 cry+ out t x 0 n[ pla9 t he _h _h int]c\rse ) ! ,great ,_s4 ,by ! evid5ce ( ?+s ^! ,indians _h le>n$ m ( ! mann]s ( ! ,:ites ?an _h ev] be5 taught !m by spee*4--,:i* ( u w\ld n le>n m ( ! mann]s ( ! ,pompeians by a morn+'s walk among ! relics ( _! abodes & public halls ?an by _m a nightly conf]5ce ) c]ta9 ( _! gho/s8 ,! usual s*ola/ic division ( ,morals is into p]sonal1 dome/ic1 & social or political morals4 ,! ?ree k9ds are1 h[ev]1 s apt to run into "o ano!r1--s practically insep>able1--t ! travell] w f9d ! di/9ction less useful to him ?an "s o!rs :i* he c ei!r orig9ate or adopt4 ,x appe>s to me t ! ,morals & ,mann]s ( a nation may be includ$ 9 ! foll[+ dep>tm5ts ( inquiry--! ,religion ( ! p2 _! preval5t ,moral ,notions2 _! ,dome/ic ,/ate2 _! ,idea ( ,lib]ty2 & _! ,progress1 actual or 9 prospect4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,religion4 ,dieu n\s a dit1 ,peuples1 je v\s att5ds4 ,,de ,,b]ang]4 ,( religion1 9 its wide/ s5se1 7! s5se 9 :i* ! travell] mu/ recognize x17 !re are ?ree k9ds2 n 9 all cases m9utely di/+ui%able1 b be>+ diff]5t g5]al impress2 viz4 ! ,lic5ti\s1 ! ,ascetic1 & ! ,mod]ate4 ,^! k9ds are n divid$ f ea* o!r by ! b\nd>ies ( sects4 ,we _c say t pagan religions come "u "o head1 & ,mahom$anism "u ano!r1 & ,*ri/ianity "u a ?ird4 ,! diff]5ce lies n 9 cre$s1 b 9 _s4 ,_m pagans h be5 z mod]ate z any ,*ri/ians2 _m ,*ri/ians z lic5ti\s z any pagans2 _m ,mahom$ans z lic5ti\s1 & _m z ascetic1 z any pagans or ,*ri/ians4 ,! tru] di/9ction seems to be t ! lic5ti\s religions ( ! _w wor%ip unspiritualiz$ nature1--mat]ial objects & _! movem5ts1 & ! primitive passions ( man3 t ! ascetic despises nature1 & wor%ips its artificial re/ra9ts3 & t ! mod]ate wor%ips spiritualiz$ nature1--,god 9 8 works1 bo? 9 ! mat]ial univ]se & 9 ! discipl9$ human m9d1 ) its regulat$ affections4 ,! ,lic5ti\s religion is always a ritual "o4 ,its gods are natural ph5om5a & human passions p]sonifi$2 &1 :5 once ! p[] ( do+ good or h>m is attribut$ to !m1 ! idea ( propitiation ent]s1 & a ritual wor%ip beg9s4 ,e>?quakes1 inundations1 ! *ase1 love1 rev5ge1--all ^! ag5ts ( evil & good are to be propitiat$1 & sacrifices & pray]s are to be (f]$ to !m2 9 ^! rites alone religi\s acts are suppos$ to be p]=m$4 ,?is1 h[ev] modifi$1 is a l[ /ate ( religi\s s5tim5t4 ,x may %[ itself among ! ,h9doos dipp+ 9 ! ,ganges1 or among ,*ri/ians :o accept absolution 9 its grosse/ s5se4 ,9 ei!r case its t5d5cy is to r5d] ! wor%ipp] satisfi$ ) a l[ moral /ate1 & to p]petuate 8 ta/e = selfi% indulg5ce4 ,! ,ascetic religions are ritual also4 ,! ,ph>isees ( old ne$ b be cit$ to %[ :y2 & !re is a set ( p 9 ! ,society ,isl&s n[ :o seem to be spiritually desc5d$ f ! ascetic prie/s ( ,judaism4 ,! inhabitants ( ! ,society ,isl&s are exclud$ f _m innoc5t privileges & natural pleasures by ! ,tabu2 & ! ,ph>isees 9 j ! same mann] laid burd5s ^u m5's %\ld]s too heavy to be borne1 orda9+ irksome c]emonies to be pro(s ( hol9ess1 & extravagant self-d5ial to be requir$ by devotion4 ,spiritual lic5ce has always kept pace ) ?is extravagance ( self-d5ial4 ,spiritual vices1--pride1 vanity1 & hypocrisy1--are z fatal to high morals "u ?is /ate ( religi\s s5tim5t z s5sual indulg5ce "u ! o!r3 & x does n matt] mu* to ! moral welf>e ( ! p sunk 9 x1 :e!r !y exi/ "u a pr(ession ( ,*ri/ianity1 or ( ,mahom$anism1 or ( paganism4 ,! morals ( ^? p are l[ :o engage !mselves to s]ve ,god by a slo?ful life 9 mona/ic celibacy1 no less ?an ^? ( ! ,fakrs1 :o let _! nails gr[ ?r\gh ! backs ( _! h&s1 or ^? ( ! wret*$ mo!rs 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific1 :o /rangle _! infants1 & ca/ !m at ! feet ( _! gr9n+ idol4 ,! ,mod]ate is ! lea/ ( a ritual religion ( ! ?ree1 & drops su* rites z x has 9 proportion to its advance t[>ds purity4 ,religion 9 its purity is n a pursuit1 b a temp]2 & its expression is n by sacrifices1 by pray]s 9 ! corn]s ( ! /reets1 by fa/s or public exhibitions4 ,! highe/ manife/ations ( ?is ord] ( religion are f\nd 9 ,*ri/ian c\ntries2 ?\gh 9 o!rs !re are individuals1 & ev5 ord]s ( m51 :o und]/& t ! ord]ly enjoym5t ( all bless+s t ,provid5ce has be/[$1 & ! regulat$ work+s ( all human affections1 are ! true/ homage to ! ,mak] ( all4 ,z !re are ,*ri/ians ^: reliance is ^u _! ritual wor%ip1 & :o ent] ^u a mona/ic life1 s !re are ,mahom$ans & pagans ^: high religi\s aim is self-p]fection1 s\ght ?r\gh ! free b discipl9$ ex]cise ( _! :ole nature4 ,! dep5d5ce ( morals ^u ! "* ( ! religion is cle>4 ,x is cle> t among a p ^: gods are suppos$ to be lic5ti\s1 ^: prie/s are lic5ti\s1 & :]e wor%ip is associat$ ) ! indulg5ce ( ! passions1 political & dome/ic morals mu/ be v l[4 ,:at purity c be expect$ ( a p ^: wom5 are dem&$ 9 turn = ! obsc5e s]vice ( ! ,buddhi/ temple2 & :at humanity f ! inhabitants ( di/ricts ^: dwell+s are necess>ily clos$ aga9/ ! multitudes flock+ to ! fe/ivals ( ,jugg]naut1--multitudes f amid/ :i* ?\s&s annually drop d[n dead1 s t _! skeletons /rew ! road to ! abom9able temple8--,:]e asceticism is ! "* ( ! religion1 ! natural & irrepressible ex]cise ( human affections becomes lic5ti\sness1 s call$2 &1 ( consequ5ce1 x soon becomes lic5ti\sness 9 fact1 accord+ to ! g5]al rule t a bad "n *anges t to :i* x is affix$ into a bad quality4--,hannah & ,philip grew up 9 a ,moravian settlem5t2 &1 ,moravians z !y 71 !y lov$4 ,! days came :5 ! de/9y ( ea* 0 decid$ by lot4 ,x 0 sc>cely possible t !y %\ld draw a lot to m>ry ea* o!r2 yet bo? secretly hop$ to ! la/4 ,philip drew a mission>y lot1 & ,hannah ano!r husb&4 ,!y 7 all[$ to %ake h&s once be=e p>t+4 ,good-bye1 ,hannah6 ,good-bye1 ,philip6 0 all t 0 said4 ,if ,hannah _h gone (f ) ,philip1 x w\ld h be5 call$ a pr(ligate act2 &1 if !y 7 s\nd ,moravians1 x w\ld 9 fact h be5 s3 :]eas1 9 a community ( really high morals1 ! pr(ligacy w\ld h be5 se5 to lie 9 ,hannah's m>ry+ a man %e did n love4 ,to proce$ ) ! dep5d5ce ( ! morals on ! "* ( ! religion1--x is cle> t 9 proportion z any religion enc\rages lic5ti\sness1 ei!r positively or negatively1--enc\rages1 t is to say1 ! excess ( ! passions1 might w h ! victory ov] "r2 ! weak w succumb to ! /rong2 & ?us ! condition ( ! poor] classes dep5ds on ! "* ( ! religion ( _! c\ntry4 ,9 proportion z ! religion t5ds to lic5ti\sness1 w ! poor] classes be liable to slav]y4 ,9 proportion z ! religion t5ds to asceticism1 w be ! am\nt 7o!r ?+s be+ equal7 ( ! h>d%ip & want :i* !y mu/ su/a94 ,9 proportion z ! religion approximates to ! mod]ate1 7! use )\t ! abuse ( means ( enjoym5t17 w ! poor] classes rise to a condition ( fre$om & com=t4 ,! "* ( ! religion s]ves1 9 l mann]1 z an index to t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,a lic5ti\s religion _c be adopt$ by a p :o are s mod]ate 9 _! passions z to be able to gov]n !mselves4 ,"o w\ld n look = a display ( meats (f]$ to idols 9 ! ,capitol ( ! ,am]ican ,congress4 ,an ascetic religion1 too1 inflicts p]sonal & mutual wrongs :i* c\ld nev] be endur$ among a p :o agree to gov]n "o ano!r4 ,!re is no p[] :i* c\ld induce su* to submit to privations & suff]+s :i* c be tol]able to none b devotees1--a small fraction ( e society4 ,absolutism is commonly ! "* ( ! gov]nm5t ( any c\ntry :]e ei!r ( ^! religions prevails2--a despotism m or less temp]$ by a v>iety ( influ5ces4 ,x is ! obs]v]'s bus9ess to br+ ! religion & ! gov]nm5t into comp>ison1 & to see h[ ! latt] is modifi$ by ! coexi/5ce ( ! =m]4 ,! fri5dly1 no less ?an ! dome/ic & political relations ( society1 are dep5d5t ^u ! prevail+ religion4 ,"u ! lic5ti\s1 ! mann]s w be made up ( ! conv5tional & ! gross4 ,a ,burmese m9i/] 0 sitt+ on ! poop ( a /eam-vessel :5 a squall came on4 ,i sugge/$ to 8 ,excell5cy1 says ,mr4 ,craw=d1 ! conv5i5ce ( go+ bel[1 :i* he long resi/$1 "u ! appreh5sion ( committ+ 8 dignity by plac+ himself 9 a situation :]e p]sons might tread ov] 8 head2 = ?is s+ul> antipa?y is common bo? to ! ,burmese & ,siamese4 ,! prejudice is m especially direct$ aga9/ ! fair sex1--a pretty conclusive pro( ( ! e/imation 9 :i* !y are held4 ,8 ,excell5cy s]i\sly dem&$ to "k :e!r any woman _h ev] trod ^u ! poop2 &1 be+ assur$ 9 ! negative1 he cons5t$ at l5g? to ent] ! cab94 ,! h\se fix$ = ! resid5ce ( an ,am]ican mission>y 0 n all[$ to be fitt$ up1 z x /ood on gr\nd :i* 0 high] ?an ! k+'s b>ge z x lay 9 ! riv]2 & su* a spectacle w\ld n become ! k+'s dignity4 ,! prime m9i/] ( ?is same k+ 0 "o day1 = abs5ce f 8 po/ at a fire1 spread out 9 ! hot sun4 ,he 0 ext5d$ on 8 back 9 ! public road = "s h\rs 9 ! mo/ sultry "p ( ! day1 ) a heavy weight ^u 8 *e/1--! public execution]s be+ employ$ to adm9i/] ! puni%m5t4 ,nor is ! k+ alone au?oriz$ to p]petrate su* b>b>isms4 ,a cr$itor is p]mitt$ to seize ! wife1 *ildr51 & slaves ( a debtor1 & b9d !m at 8 door to broil 9 ! sun ( ,ava4 ,"h we see 9 p]fection ! union ( ! conv5tional & ! gross 9 mann]s2 & su* mann]s _c be conceiv$ to coexi/ ) any religion ( a high] "* ?an ,buddhism4 ,"u ascetic =ms1 :at grossness !re is w be p>tially conceal$2 b !re w be no ne>] an approa* to simplicity ?an "u ! lic5ti\s4 ,! religion be+ made /ill to consi/ mu* 9 obs]vances1 ! society becomes =mal 9 proportion z x believes itself gr[+ pure4 ,we mu/ aga9 take an extreme case = an example4 ,! ,%ak]s ( ,am]ica are z sophi/icat$ a set ( p]sons z c be f\nd2 ) _! m9ds1 & ev5 _! public disc\rses1 full ( ! "o subject ( _! celibacy1 & _! int]c\rse ) ea* o!r graduat$ accord+ to /rict rules ( etiquette4 ,s extreme an asceticism c nev] n[ spread 9 any nation to su* an ext5t z to be> a relation to its g5]al gov]nm5t3 b x is obs]vable t su* societies ( ascetics live "u a despotism2--"o ( _! own appo9tm5t1 if ! g5]al w has n furni%$ !m ) "o4 ,"u ! mod]ate aspect ( religion is an approximation t[>ds simplicity ( social mann]s alone to be f\nd4 ,!re is z yet only a remote anticipation ( x 9 any c\ntry 9 ! _w2 only a remote anticipation ( t ease ( social mann]s :i* mu/ exi/ !re alone :]e ! enjoym5ts ( life are freely us$ )\t abuse4 ,x matt]s n t ! lic5ti\s & ! ascetic p>ties ea* boa/ ( hav+ atta9$ ?is consummation1--! "o "u ! "n ( ease1 & ! o!r ( simplicity4 ,!re is too mu* pa9 att5dant ^u grossness to ju/ify ! boa/ ( ease2 & too mu* ef=t 9 asceticism to admit ( ! grace ( simplicity4 ,x is ! obs]v]'s bus9ess to m>k1 :]ev] he goes1 ! degree 9 :i* ! "o is *a/5$ & ! o!r relax$1 giv+ place to ! high] =m ( ! mod]ate1 :i*1 if society le>ns f exp]i5ce1 z ! individual does1 mu/ f9ally prevail4 ,:5 _m individuals ( a society atta9 t self-=getfulness :i* is promot$ by a high & free religi\s s5tim5t1 b :i* is incompatible ) ei!r lic5ti\s or ascetic t5d5cies1 ! tone ( mann]s 9 t society w be mu* rais$4 ,:51 free f ! grossness ( self-indulg5ce1 & f ! con/ra9t ( self-d5ial1 e "o spontane\sly ?9ks m ( 8 neighb\r ?an ( himself1 ! _w w witness1 at la/1 ! p]fection ( mann]s4 ,x is cle> t ! high morals ( :i* su* ref9$ mann]s w be ! expression1 mu/ greatly dep5d on ! exaltation ( ! religi\s s5tim5t f :i* !y emanate4 ,! travell] may possibly object ! difficulty ( class+ societies by _! religi\s t5d5cies1 & ask :e!r m9ds ( e sort are n to be f\nd 9 all num]\s assemblages ( p]sons4 ,?is is true3 b yet !re is a prevail+ religi\s s5tim5t 9 all communities4 ,religi\s1 l o!r s5tim5t1 is modifi$ by ! /rong g5]al influ5ces "u :i* ea* society lives2 & 9 x1 z 9 o!r k9ds1 !re w be g5]al resemblance1 ) p>ticul> diff]5ces "u x4 ,x is well kn[n t ev5 sects1 exclusive 9 _! op9ions & /rait5$ by =ms1 diff] 9 diff]5t c\ntries almo/ z mu* z if !re 7 no common bond4 ,n only is episcopacy n ! same religion among born ,ea/ ,indians z 9 ,engl&1 b ! ,quak]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?\gh l ! ,engli% 9 doctr9e & 9 mann]s1 are easily di/+ui%able f !m 9 religi\s s5tim5t3 & ev5 ! ,jews1 :o might be expect$ to be ! same all ov] ! _w1 diff] 9 ,russia1 ,p]sia1 & ,great ,brita9 z mu* z if a _s ( division _h be5 s5t among !m4 ,!y n only appe> "h 9 furs1 !re 9 cotton or silk1 & else:]e 9 broadclo?2 b ! he>ts !y be> b5ea? ! g>m5ts1 ! ?\ghts t /ir "u ! cap1 ! turban1 & ! hat1 are modifi$ 9 _! action z ! skies "u :i* !y move are 9 aspect4 ,!y are /rongly t9ctur$ ) ! national s5tim5t ( ,russia1 ,p]sia1 & ,engl&2 & if ! fond dream ( "s ( !m 79 :i*1 by ! way1 l>ge numb]s ( _! body h ceas$ to sympa?ize17 c\ld come true1 & !y %\ld ev] be br\ght toge!r )9 _! anci5t bord]s1 !y w\ld f9d t _! religion1 s unique 9 its fix$ness1 ?\gh "o 9 ^w1 is _m 9 _s4--,mu* m easy is ! assimilation betwe5 diff]5t =ms ( ,*ri/ianity1 & betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & an elevat$ natural religion3 & ! se>* c nev] !re=e be 9 va9 = a p]vad+ religi\s s5tim5t among ! v>i\s religi\s in/itutions ( any & e p4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 m difficult to discov] ?is religi\s s5tim5t among a nation enlight5$ en\gh to be divid$ 9 !ological matt]s1 ?an among a rude p :o regulate _! devotions by ! bidd+ ( a s+le ord] ( prie/s4 ,! ,african travell]1 pass+ up ! ,nig]1 sees at a glance :at all ! wor%ipp]s on ! banks feel1 & mu/ feel1 t[>ds ! deities to :om _! temples are erect$4 ,a rude %$1 ) a doll1--an image ( de=mity1--p]*$ on a /&1 & suppos$ to be enjoy+ ! fumes ( ! cook+ go+ on be=e 8 face2--a place ( wor%ip l ?is1 9 its "* ( ! habitation ( a deity1 & ( a s5sual deity1 leaves no d\bt z to :at ! religi\s s5tim5t ( a c\ntry mu/ be :]e !re is no diss5t f su* a wor%ip4 ,9 su* a society !re are absolutely none to feel t _! deep palm groves are a nobl] temple ?an human h&s c re>4 ,!re are none :o see t x is by a l>ge div9e b5ignity t all ! liv+ creatures ( t region are made happy 9 _! rank seclusion4 ,!re is no feel+ ( gratitude 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o see ! myriads ( gay butt]flies t flit 9 ! gl>e ( noon1 & ! riv]-horse :i* ba!s 9 ! %ady places ( ! my/]i\s great /ream4 ,!re a god is se5 only 9 8 temple1 & !re is no?+ kn[n ( any works ( 84 ,t he is great1 is le>n$ only ?r\gh ! ^w ( 8 prie/s1 :o say t yams are too common a food = him1 & t no?+ less ?an hippopotamus' fle% mu/ be cook$ b5ea? 8 %r9e4 ,t he is good is an idea :i* has n yet ent]$ any m9d4--,9 o!r places1 ! religi\s s5tim5t is almo/ equally unque/ionable2 z :5 e man 9 ,cairo is se5 9 8 turn to put on ! dress ( pilgrimage1 & direct 8 /eps to ,m\nt ,arafat4 ,"h ! s5tim5t is ( a high] ord]1 b equally evid5t & uni=m4--,a fur!r advance1 ) some:at less uni=mity ( s5tim5t1 is f\nd among ! foll[]s ( ! ,greek *ur* 9 a ,russian prov9ce4 ,! peasants !re make a great po9t ( hav+ "t = _! devotions2 & ^? :o h ! :]e)al to (f] "s %[y pres5t at a %r9e are complac5t4 ,!y make ! sign ( ! cross1 & h !re9 done _! :ole duty3 & if "s speculative wor%ipp] ( ! ,virg9 ) ,?ree ,h&s is n satisfi$ ab\t ! way 9 :i* 8 patroness came by h] ?ird h&1 he keeps 8 d\bts to himself :5 he tells 8 s9s to 8 confessor4--,a /ill fur!r advance1 ) an increas$ div]sity1 may be met ) among ! simple ,vaudois1 ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ^: fai? are alike1 b :o ent]ta9 x1 "s m 9 ! _s ( fe>1 o!rs m 9 ! _s ( love4 ,! prevail+ s5tim5t among !m is ( ! ascetic "*1 z ! /rang] may p]ceive1 :o sees ! peasantry m>*+ 9 s]5e gravity to _! pla9 places ( wor%ip on ! m\nta9 p9nacle1 or "u ! %elt] yield$ by a clump ( black p9es amid/ a wa/e ( sn[3 b "h ! cl]gy are m guides ?an dictators2 & n a few may be f\nd :o d\bt _! op9ions1 & f9d matt] = ?\ghtless delight1 r ?an religi\s awe1 :5 !y foll[ ! e*oes f /eep to /eep1 & wat* = ! gleams ( ! summ] lightn+ play+ among ! defiles4--,! div]sity gr[s m /rik+ z civilization advances2 b x has n yet become p]plex+ 9 ! mo/ enlight5$ nations 9 ! _w4 ,9 ,engl&1 9 ,france1 9 ,am]ica1 !re is a di/9ct religi\s s5tim5t3 9 ,engl&1 :]e !re is e v>iety ( diss5t f ! e/abli%$ fai?2 9 ,am]ica1 :]e !re is e v>iety ( op9ion1 & no e/abli%m5t at all2 & 9 ,france1 n[ 9 t /ate :i* mo/ baffles obs]vation1--a /ate ( transition f an exagg]at$ sup]/ition to a religi\s fai? :i* is be+ grop$ =1 b is n yet f\nd4 ,ev5 9 ?is unc]ta9 /ate1 no "o c conf\nd ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ,new ,engl& & ( ,france2 & an obs]vation ( _! places ( wor%ip w indicate _! diff]5ces4 ,9 ,new ,engl&1 ! popul\s t[ns h _! *ur*es 9 ! mid/1 spaci\s & conspicu\s1--n exhibit+ any ( ! signs ( antique orig9 :i* are impress$ on ^? ( ,europe1 & to be acc\nt$ = only by ! imm$iate religi\s ta/es ( ! p4 ,9 new settlem5ts1 ! *ur* rises side by side ) ! h\se ( ent]ta9m5t1 & is obvi\sly consid]$ "o ( ! necess>ies ( social life4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be le>n$ ab\t a fre% inhabitant is1 h[ he /&s dispos$ t[>ds ! *ur*1 :atev] may be its d5om9ation4 ,9 ,france1 su* ( ! old *ur*es z are /ill us$ = _! anci5t purpose1 bespeak a ritual religion1 & !re=e a religion light & gay 9 its _s2 all religions be+ s :i* ca/ responsibility into outw>d obs]vances1 especially :]e ! outw>d obs]vances are n ( a v burd5some "*4 ,if nuns 9 _! cloi/]1 & ,jews 9 _! synagogues1 h be5 *>act]iz$ by ! lightness ( _! religi\s _s1 well may ! ,ca?olics ( an enlight5$ c\ntry be s1 disc>d+ ! grosse/ & mo/ burd5some ( _! rites1 & reta9+ ! ritual pr9ciple4 ,! se>*]s aft] a new fai? 9 ,france mu/ increase by millions be=e !y c *ange ! "* ( ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ! c\ntry2 & p]haps be=e t :i* is n[ gross c be elevat$ into :at is g5ial1 & be=e a mixture ( levity & fe> c be *ang$ into ! *e]ful e>ne/ness ( a mod]ate or truly ca?olic religi\s conviction1 ! anci5t *ur*es ( ,france may be /&+ 9 ru9s1--objects = ! rese>* ( ! antiqu>y4 ,! rule ( exam9+ ?+s be=e p]sons mu/ be obs]v$ 9 asc]ta9+ ! religi\s s5tim5t ( any c\ntry4 ,a /rang] 9 ,engl& might int]rogate ev]ybody he saw1 & be little wis] at ! end ( a ye>4 ,he might meet a fanatic "o day1 an indiff]5t p]son ! next1 & a calmly conv9c$ "o ! ?ird3 he might g f a ,*ur*man to a ,jew2 f a ,jew to a ,quak]2 f a ,quak] to a ,ca?olic2 & e day be f>!r f und]/&+ ! prevail+ religi\s s5tim5t ( ! c\ntry4 ,a mu* %ort] & sur] me?od is1 to exam9e ! ,places ( ,wor%ip1 ! condition ( ! ,cl]gy1 ! ,popul> ,sup]/itions1 ! obs]vance ( ,holy ,days1 & "s o!r p>ticul>s ( ! k9d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fir/1 = ! ,*ur*es4 ,!re is t ab\t all places ( wor%ip :i* may tell ne>ly z pla9 a tale z ! c>v$ idols1 ) messes ( rice be=e !m1 9 ,h9doo temples2 or z ! human bones hung r\nd ! hut ( an ,african god4 ,! proportion & resemblance ( mod]n places ( wor%ip to ^? :i* 7 built 9 d>k times ( sup]/ition2 ! suitability or incongruity ( all t is ( late introduction into _! furniture & wor%ip ) :at _h its orig9 9 ^? dim ages2--su* circum/ances z ^! _c b indicate :e!r ! common religi\s s5tim5t is z ne>ly z possible ! same z 9 c5turies pa/1 or :e!r x is approximat+1 sl[ly or rapidly1 t[>ds ! ascetic or ! mod]ate4 ,!re is evid5ce 9 ! v =ms ( *ur*es4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ian *ur*es 7 9 ! basilica =m1--be>+ a resemblance to ! ,roman c\rts ( ju/ice4 ,?is is suppos$ to h aris5 f ! *ur*es be+1 9 fact1 ! c\rts ( spiritual ju/ice1 :]e p5ance 0 aw>d$ by ! prie/ to ! guilty1 & absolution grant$ to ! p5it5t4 ,f imitation1 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es ( all ,europe = c5turies bore ?is =m2 & ev5 "s built s9ce ! ,re=mation pres]ve x4 ,b !y h some?+ ( _! own :i* s]ves z a record ( _! own times4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,crusades does n pres5t a m vivid picture ( feudal society ?an %9es out f ! nooks ( our own ca!drals4 ,! _s ( mona*ism is z di/+ui%able z if ! c[l$ gho/s ( ! victims 7 actually se5 flitt+ along ! aisles4 ,:at say ! *antries rang$ along ! sides8 ,!re p]petual pray]s 7 to be kept up = ! prosp]ity ( a weal?y family & its reta9]s 9 life1 & = _! welf>e aft] dea?4 ,:at says ! *apt]-h\se8 ,!re ! p[]ful memb]s ( ! *ur* hi]>*y 7 wont to assemble1 to use & confirm _! rule4 ,:at say ! cloi/]s8 ,"u _! %elt] did ! monks g to & fro 9 life2 & 9 ! plot ( gr\nd enclos$ by ^! sombre passages 7 !y laid 9 dea?4 ,:at says ! ,ladye *apel8 ,:at say ! ni*es ) _! /one bas9s8 ,!y tell ( ! int]cessory "* ( ! s5tim5t1 & ( ! ritual "* ( ! wor%ip ( ! times :5 !y 7 set up4 ,! h&ful ( wor%ipp]s "h collect$ f among ! t5s ( ?\s&s ( a ca!dral t[n also te/ify to ! fact t su* e/abli%m5ts c\ld n be orig9at$ n[1 & are no long] 9 h>mony ) ! _s ( ! multitude4--,! contra/ ( ! mo/ mod]n sacr$ build+s tells z pla9 a tale3--! r$-brick meet+-h\se ( ! ,fri5ds2 ! /one *apel ( ! less rigid diss5t]s1 /&+ back f ! noise ( ! busy /reet2 ! ari/ocratic *apel ne/l+ amid/ ! %ades ( ! nobleman's p>k2 & ! village *ur* 9 ! mead[1 ) its neighb\r+ p>sonage4 ,^! all tell ( a div]sity ( op9ion2 b also ( some?+ else4 ,! m anci5t build+s are scantily att5d$2 ! m mod]n are ?rong$2--& inde$1 if !y _h n be5 want$ by numb]s1 !y w\ld n h be5 built4 ,?is speaks ! decl9e ( a ritual religion1 & ! pref]5ce ( "o :i* is m exclusively spiritual 9 its action4 ,9 ,scotl& ! kirks look exactly suitable to ! population :i* ?rongs t[>ds !m1 ) sob] dress & gait1 & c\nt5ances ( solemnity4 ,^! edifices /& 9 sev]e simplicity1 :e!r on ! gre5 %ore ( a lake1 or 9 ! n>r[ /reet ( a t[n2 & asceticism is m>k$ on e /one ( ! walls1 & e article ( _! decorations4 ,no "o :o has travell$ 9 ,irel& c =get ! aspect ( its places ( wor%ip1--! l[ly ,ca?olic *apels1 ) _! begg>ly ornam5ts ( lace & crucifixes1 plac$ 9 ! mid/ ( villages1 ! :ole ( ^: inhabitants cr[d )9 ^? f\r walls2 & a little way (f1 9 a field1 or on an em95ce by ! road side1 ! ,prote/ant *ur*1 "o end 9 ru9s1 & ) ample h>b\rage = ! owl1 :ile ! re/ is encompass$ ) nettles & ?orns1 & ! mossy grave-/ones are half hidd5 by rank grass4 ,9 a c\ntry :]e ! sun rises ^u contra/s l ^!1 x is cle> 9 :at direction ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ! p is indulg$4 ,:at ! /rang] may ?us le>n 9 our own c\ntry1 we may le>n 9 81 :atev] x be4 ,! l>ge pla9 *ur*es ( ,massa*usetts1 _! democratic b5*es 79 ! abs5ce ( ari/ocratic pews7 sil5tly fill$ = long h\rs ( a ,sabba?1 z /ill z a summ] noon1 by hundr$s & ?\s&s :o re/ore ! tones ( _! pilgrim ance/ors 9 _! hymn-s++1 & seem to c>ry ab\t _! lik5ess 9 _! faces1 _c fail to in/ruct ! obs]v]4--,!n !re is ! mosque at ,cairo1 ) its great tank or f\nta9 ( ablution 9 ! mid/2 & its broad pavem5t spread out = m5 ( e degree to kneel on toge!r2 its doors /&+ wide f sunrise to sunset1 = ! admission ( all b wom5 & /rang]s2 its outside gall]ies1 f :i* ! summons to pray] is s\nd$2--^! ?+s te/ify to ! ritual "* ( ! wor%ip1 & to ! l[ type ( ! morals ( a fai? :i* despises wom5 & /rang]s1 giv+ privileges to ! /rong f :i* ! weak are exclud$4--,!n !re is ! ,buddhi/ temple1 re>+ its tap]+ =m 9 a recess ( ! hills1 ) its colossal /one figures gu>d+ ! entrance1 & o!rs sanctify+ ! int]ior1--all eloqu5tly expla9+ t physical =ce is wor%ipp$ "h3 its images ( sa9ts %[ t ! int]cessory sup]/ition exi/s2 & ! drum & gong1 employ$ to awak5 ! att5tion ( ! gods1 c leave little dang] ( misappreh5sion to ! obs]v]4 ,!re are lant]ns cont9ually burn+1 & consecrat$ wat]1 sanctifi$ to ! cure ( diseas$ eyes4--,su* places ( wor%ip tell a v pla9 tale2 :ile !re is n p]haps a *ur* on e>? :i* does n convey "o t is f> f obscure4 ,! travell] mu/ dilig5tly visit ! temples ( nations2 he mu/ m>k _! locality1 :e!r plac$ among m5's dwell+s or ap>t f !m2 _! numb]1 :e!r multipli$ by div]sity ( !ological op9ion2 & _! aspect1 :e!r !y are design$ = ! s]vice ( a ritual or a spiritual religion4 ,?us he may1 at ! same "t1 asc]ta9 ! "* ( ! mo/ prom95t =m ( religion1 & t ( ! diss5t f x2 :i* mu/ always illu/rate ea* o!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,next to ! ,*ur*es comes ! consid]ation ( ! ,cl]gy4 ,! cl]gy are usually ! second>y pot5tates ( a "y c\ntry4 ,9 a "y c\ntry1 physical =ce1 & t :i* comes to repres5t x1 is ! fir/ great p[]2 & k is ! next4 ,! cl]gy are ! fir/ le>n$ m5 ( e nation2 & :5 ! /reams ( k are only j issu+ f ! f\nta91 & ! key is 9 ! h&s ( ! cl]gy1 !y enjoy1 rightly & unavoidably1 a high degree ( consequ5ce4 ,k spreads abroad2 & x is z impossible = man to dam x up z = ! fool to /op ! ,danube by fill+ ! n>r[ *annel at its s\rce ) 8 great boots1--cry+ out ! :ile1 ,h[ ! p w wond] :5 ! ,danube does n come6 ,z k becomes diffus$1 ! consequ5ce ( ! cl]gy decl9es4 ,if t consequ5ce is to be pres]v$1 x mu/ be by _! atta9+ ! same sup]iority 9 morals :i* !y once held 9 intellect4 ,:]e ! cl]gy are n[ a *]i%$ class1 x is1 9 fact1 on ! supposition ( ?is moral sup]iority1--a claim = ^: ju/ification x w\ld be unreasonable to look1 & = ! =feiture ( :i* ! cl]gy %\ld be less blam$ ?an ^? :o expect t1 9 virtue ( a pr(ession1 any class ( m5 %\ld be bett] ?an o!rs4 ,moral excell5ce has no reg>d to classes & pr(essions2 & religion1 be+ n a pursuit b a temp]1 _c1 9 fact1 be pr(essionally cultivat$ ) p]sonal advantage4 ,x w be = ! travell] to note :e!r ?is is m or less und]/ood :]e he travels2 :e!r ! cl]gy are view$ ) indiff]5ce z m]e pr(essional m52 or :e!r !y are rev]5c$ = _! suppos$ hol9ess2 or = _! real sup]iority 9 le>n+2 or :e!r ! case we>s ! l[e/ aspect ( all--:5 ! cl]gy are m]ely ! juggl]s & puppet-ma/]s ( ! multitude4 ,a pati5t consid]ation ( ?is w lead to a pretty safe conclusion z to ! progress ! p h made 9 k1 & ! spiritual fre$om :i* x br+s2--a fre$om :i* is at once a virtue & a cause ( virtue4 ,! obs]v] mu/ note :at ! cl]gy !mselves consid] _! function to be2--:e!r to guide individual m9ds2 or to cultivate !ological & o!r /udies1 9 ord] to place _! results at ! disposal ( ! m9ds ) :i* !y h to deal2 or to express 9 wor%ip ! feel+s ( ^? m9ds2 or to influ5ce ! social in/itutions by :i* ! m9ds ( ! p are modifi$2 or to d any o!r ( ! _m ?+s :i* ! prie/s ( diff]5t c\ntries1 & ages1 & fai?s1 h 9 turn includ$ 9 _! function4 ,he w note :e!r !y are mo/ l ! tyrannical ,brahm9s1 :o at "o /roke--by decl>+ ! in/itution ( ,ca/e to be ( div9e au?ority--obta9$ b\ndless control ov] a ?\s& g5]ations1 subject+ all intellects & all h&s to a r\t9e :i* c\ld be easily sup]9t5d$ by ! =ty ?\s& ( ! fav\r$ prie/ly race2 or :e!r !y are l ! ,*ri/ian cl]gy ( ! d>k ages1 a "p ( ^: duty x 0 to le>n ! deepe/ secrets ( ! pr\de/ & l[lie/1--?us obta9+ ! means ( br++ to pass :at ev5ts !y wi%$1 bo? 9 public & private life2--or :e!r !y are l su* /ud5ts z h be5 kn[n 9 ! !ological _w1--m5 :o h n cross$ ! ?re%old ( _! libr>ies = eighte5 ye>s1 & :o are satisfi$ ) _! lives1 if !y h be5 able to elevate ,biblical sci5ce1 & to ?r[ any new light on sacr$ hi/ory2--or :e!r !y are l ! ,am]ican cl]gy ( ! pres5t day1 ^: ex]tions are direct$ t[>ds ! art ( prea*+2--or :e!r !y are l ! m9i/]s ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 :o are politically repres5t$1 & l>ge numb]s ( :om employ _! influ5ce = political purposes4 ,ea* ( ^! k9ds ( cl]gy mu/ be yield$ by a p>ticul> /ate ( society1 & c\ld n belong to any o!r4 ,! ,h9doos mu/ be 9 a l[ degree ( civilization1 & sunk 9 a deadly sup]/ition1 or !y w\ld tol]ate no ,brahm9s4 ,! p ( f\r c5turies ago mu/ h dep5d$ solely ^u _! prie/s = k & direction1 or !y w\ld n h submitt$ to _! inquisitorial practices4 ,g]many mu/ h advanc$ f> 9 h] appreciation ( philosophical & critical rese>* 9 !ology1 or %e w\ld n h su* devot$ /ud5ts z %e c boa/ (4 ,! ,am]icans _c h atta9$ to any high practice ( spiritual lib]ty1 or !y c\ld n foll[ prea*+ s zeal\sly z !y d4 ,! ,engli% _c h fully und]/ood1 or tak5 to he>t ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation1 :i* h s long be5 _! !me ( eulogy1 or !y w\ld n fo/] a political hi]>*y )9 ! bosom ( _! *ur*4 ,z ! /udies ( ! cl]gy lie 9 ! pa/1 z ! days ( _! /ronge/ influ5ce are beh9d1 & z ! religi\s feel+s ( m5 h hi!rto repos$ on ! antique1 & are b j beg9n+ to po9t t[>ds ! future1 x is natural1 x is unavoidable1 t ! cl]gy %\ld ret>d r ?an aid ! progress ( society4 ,a disposition to assi/ 9 ! improvem5t ( in/itutions is :at ought n to be look$ = f any prie/ly class2 &1 if look$ =1 x w n be f\nd4 ,su* a mode ( op]ation mu/ appe> to !m suicidal4 ,b mu* may be le>n$ by comp>+ ! degree ( cl]ical resi/ance to progression ) ! proportion ( fav\r 9 :i* ! cl]gy are held by ! p4 ,:]e t resi/ance is greate/1 & a cl]ical life is "o ( peculi> worldly ease1 ! /ate ( morals & mann]s mu/ be l[4 ,:]e t resi/ance is lea/1 :]e any social improvem5t :atev] is f\nd to orig9ate ) ! cl]gy1 & :]e !y be> a j %>e ( toil1 ! condition ( morals & mann]s _c be v mu* depress$4 ,:]e !re is an undue p>tition ( lab\r & its rew>ds among ! cl]gy !mselves1--:]e "s d ! "w & o!rs reap ! recomp5ce1--! fair inf]5ce is t morals & mann]s are 9 a /ate ( transition4 ,su* a position ( affairs _c be a p]man5t "o2 & ! obs]v] may be assur$ t ! morals & mann]s ( ! p are ab\t to be bett] ?an !y h be54--,! *>act]i/ics ( ! cl]gy w indicate1 or at lea/ direct att5tion to1 ! *>act]i/ics ( diss5t3 & any ext5sive =m ( diss5t is no o!r ?an ! mo/ rec5t exposition ( ! late/ condition ( morals among a l>ge1 active1 & influ5tial portion ( ! p4 ,a =eign travell] 9 ,g]many1 9 ,lu!r's "t1 c\ld le>n b little ( ! moral /ate ( t empire1 if he %ut 8 eyes to ! philosophy & ! de$s ( ! re=m]s4 ,if he saw no?+ 9 ! tra9 ( nuns w9d+ d[n into ! valleys f _! n[ unconsecrat$ conv5t on ! /eep2 if ! tid+s ( ! m>riage ( ,ca!r9e de ,boria came to him l any o!r w$d+ news2 if he did n m>k ! subdu$ triumph 9 family faces :5 ! ,book--,lu!r's ,bible--0 br\ght out = ! daily lecture2 if ! decrees ( ,worms seem$ to him l ! common ord]s ( ! *ur*1 & ! levell+ ( alt>s & unro(+ ( crypts 0 9 8 eyes b masons' "w1 he 0 n qualifi$ to obs]ve ! p ( ,g]many1 & _h no m title to report ( !m ?an if he _h nev] left home4 ,?us x is n[1 9 less extreme cases4 ,! travell] 9 ,spa9 kn[s little ( ! ,spani>ds unless he is aw>e ( ! !ological /udies1 & ! wor%ip )\t =ms1 :i* are c>ri$ on 9 private by ^? :o are keep+ alive ! fires ( lib]ty 9 t prie/ & tyrant-ridd5 c\ntry4 ,! =eign] 9 ,engl& w c>ry away b a p>tial k ( ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ! p if he ent]s only ! ca!drals ( cities & ! /eepl$ *ur*es 9 ! villages1 pass+ by ! squ>e meet+-h\ses 9 ! manufactur+ t[ns1 & he>+ no?+ ( ! conf]5ces1 ! assemblies1 & ! mission>y ent]prises ( ! diss5t]s4 ,! same may be said ( obs]vation 9 e c\ntry enlight5$ en\gh to h %ak5 (f its subs]vi5ce to an unque/ion$ & irresponsible prie/hood3 t is1 ( e c\ntry advanc$ en\gh to ma9ta9 diss5t4 ,! expressions ( e/abli%$ =ms ( pray] convey m in=mation z to ! /ate ( ! cl]gy ?an ( ! p2 s9ce ^! expressions are furni%$ by ! cl]gy1 & cont9ue to be prompt$ by !m1 :ile ! p h no means ( dismiss+ or *ang+ ! words ( _! fram$ pray]s = long aft] ! words may h ceas$ to repres5t ! feel+4 ,! travell] w receive su* objectionable expressions z he may he>1 n z indications ( ! !n pres5t s5tim5ts ( ! cr[d ( wor%ipp]s1 b r z evid5c+ ! dis9cl9ation ( ! cl]gy to *ange4 ,x w\ld be h>d1 = in/ance1 to impute to ,moslem wor%ipp]s 9 g5]al ! =mation ( su* desires z are utt]$ by ! s*ool-boys ( ,cairo at ! close ( _! daily att5dance4 ,o ,god6 de/roy ! infidels & poly!i/s1 ?9e enemies1 ! enemies ( ! religion6 ,o ,god6 make _! *ildr5 orphans1 & defile _! abodes1 & cause _! feet to slip1 & give !m & _! families1 & _! h\seholds1 & _! wom51 & _! *ildr51 & _! relations by m>riage1 & _! bro!rs1 & _! fri5ds1 & _! possessions1 & _! race1 & _! weal?1 & _! l&s1 z booty to ! ,moslems6 ,o ,"l ( all creatures6--,x w\ld be unju/ to impute a horror ( sudd5 dea? to all :o use ! words ( pray] aga9/ x :i* are f\nd 9 ! ,litany ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,sudd5 dea? des]v$ to be class$ among ! mo/ deadly evils :5 ! ,litany 0 fram$1--9 ! days ( ! viaticum2 b n[ x w\ld be unju/ to a multitude ( wor%ipp]s :o use ! ,litany to suppose t !y are afraid to commit !mselves to ! h&s ( _! ,fa!r )\t a passport f a prie/2 & t !y are n will+ to die 9 ! way :i* pleases ,god1--"s r pref]r+1 probably1 a mode :i* w save ^? :o are ne>e/ & de>e/ to !m ! angui% ( susp5se1 or ( witness+ hopeless decl9e4 ,9 all antique =ms ( devotion !re mu/ be expressions :i* are inconsi/5t ) ! philosophy & ! ta/es ( ! "t2 & ^! are to be reg>d$ !re=e z no indications ( su* philosophy & ta/e1 b z an evid5ce1 m or less di/9ct1 ( ! condition ( ! cl]gy 9 enlight5m5t & temp]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! spl5did topic ( human ,sup]/itions c be only j t\*$ ^u "h4 ,9 ?is b\ndless field1 /rewn ) all ! blossoms ( all philosophy1 ! human obs]v] may w&] = ev]4 ,he c nev] h done cull+ ! evid5ce t x pres5ts1 or enjoy+ ! promise :i* x yields4 ,all t we c n[ d is j to sugge/ t z ! sup]/itions ( all nations are ! embodim5t ( _! idealiz$ convictions1 ! /ate ( religi\s s5tim5t may be le>n$ f !m almo/ )\t dang] ( mi/ake4 ,no society is )\t its sup]/itions1 any m ?an x is )\t its convictions & its imag9ations4 ,ev5 "u ! mod]ate =m ( religion1 !re is room = sup]/ition2 & ! ascetic1 :i* glories 9 hav+ put away ! sup]/itions ( ! lic5ti\s =ms1 has sup]/itions ( its own4--,! foll[]s ( an ascetic religion h m or less belief 9 judgm5ts1--9 retributive evils1 arbitr>ily inflict$4 ,among !m may be ga!r$ a h>ve/ ( tales ( div9e int]f]5ce1--f ! bee /++ ! tip ( ! swe>]'s tongue to ! sudd5 dea? ( false witnesses4 ,among !m d sup]/itions ab\t times & seasons fl\ri%1 ev5 to ! =getfulness t ! ,sabba? is made = man1 & n man = ! ,sabba?4 ,"s ascetics h fai? 9 ! lot1--l ! ,moravians 9 ord]+ m>riage1 or ,wesley 9 op5+ 8 ,bible to light ^u texts4 ,o!rs believe 9 w>n+s ( evil2 & mo/ dread ! commission ( ritual fully z mu* z ( moral s9s4 ,to play ev5 a hymn tune on ! piano on ,sundays is an (f5ce 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&2 & to miss pray]s is a matt] ( p5ance 9 a conv5t4 ,! sup]/itions ( ! ascetic are sc>cely few] or m mod]ate ?an ^? ( ! lic5ti\s =m ( religion2 ! *ief diff]5ce betwe5 ! two lies 9 ! _s f :i* !y emanate4 ,! sup]/itions ( ! ascetic arise f ! _s ( fe>2 ^? ( ! hea!n arise p]haps equally f ! _s ( love & ! _s ( fe>4 ,x seems z if ! port5ts :i* pres5t !mselves to ascetic m9ds mu/ necess>ily be ( evil1 s9ce ! only good :i* _! imag9ations admit is suppos$ to be secur$ by grace1 & by acts ( s]vice or self-d5ial4 ,to ! ,fakr1 to ! ,%ak]1 to ! nun1 no good rema9s ov] & above :at has be5 long claim$1 :ile puni%m5t may foll[ any brea* ( obs]vance4 ,on ! o!r h&1 be=e "o :o makes himself gods ( ! movem5ts ( inanimate nature & human passions1 ! two worlds ( evil & good lie op51 & he is p]petually on ! wat* = mess5g]s f bo?4 ,! poor pagan looks = tok5s ( 8 gods be+ pleas$ or angry2 ( _! int5tions ( giv+ him a good or a bad h>ve/2 or ( _! s5d+ him a ri* pres5t or afflict+ him ) a b]eavem5t4 ,:atev] he wants to "k1 he seeks = 9 port5ts2--:e!r he %all live aga91--:e!r 8 dep>t$ fri5ds ?9k ( him1--:e!r 8 *ild %all be =tunate or wret*$1--:e!r 8 enemy or he %all prevail4 ,x is op5 to ! travell]'s obs]vation :e!r ^! sup]/itions are ( a g5]\s or selfi% k9d1--:e!r !y elevate ! m9d ) hope1 or depress x ) fe>1--:e!r !y n\ri% ! fai? ( ! _s1 or extort m]ely ! s]vice ( ! lip & h&4 ,! ,swiss h]dsm5 believe t ! ?ree deliv]]s 7! f\nd]s ( ! ,helvetic ,conf$]acy7 sleep calmly 9 a cave ne> ! ,lake ( ,luc]ne2 & t1 :5ev] _! c\ntry is 9 h] utmo/ ne$1 !y w come =? 9 _! antique g>b1 & assur$ly save h]4 ,?is is a sup]/ition full ( v5]ation & hope4--,:5 ! ,arabs see a fall+ />1 !y believe x to be a d>t ?r[n by ,god at a w&]] ( ! race ( ! g5ii1 & !y exclaim1 ,may ,god transfix ! enemy ( ! fai?6 ,"h we f9d 9 brief ! _s ( _! religion4--,9 ,brazil1 a bird :i* s+s pla9tively at night is li/5$ to ) int5t emotion1 f its be+ suppos$ to be s5t ) tid+s f ! dead to ! liv+4 ,! *oice ( a bird ) a m\rnful in/ead ( a lively note speaks volumes4--,! ?ree angels 9 :ite t come to give pres5ts to good *ildr5 9 ,g]many at ,*ri/mas1 come 9 a good _s4--,!re is a sup]/ition 9 ,*9a :i* has a _w ( t5d]ness 9 x4 ,a fa!r collects a hundr$ copp] co9s f a hundr$ families1 & makes ! metal into a lock :i* he hangs1 z a *>m1 r\nd 8 *ild's neck1 believ+ t he locks 8 *ild to life by ?is connection ) a hundr$ p]sons 9 full vig\r4--,b1 z is natural1 dea? is ! region ( ! ,unse5 to :i* ! l>g] numb] ( port5ts relates4 ,! belief ( ! return ( ! dead has be5 held almo/ univ]sally among ! nations2 & _! unse5 life is ! gr& !me ( speculation :]ev] !re are m5 to speculate4 ,! ,norwegians lay ! w>rior's horse1 & arm\r1 & weapons1 beside him4 ,! ,h9doos burn ! wid[4 ,! ,malab> ,indians release cag$ birds on ! newly-made grave1 to sanction ! flight ( ! s\l4 ,! ,buccane]s 7accord+ to ,p5rose7 conceal$ any l>ge booty t fell into _! h&s1 till !y %\ld h leisure to remove x1--murd]+ & bury+ ne> x any helpless wret* :om !y might be able to capture1 9 ord] t 8 _s might wat* ov] ! treasure1 & drive f ! spot all b ! p>ties :o _h sign$ _! names 9 a r\nd-rob91 9 claim ( proprietor%ip4 ,! pr(essors ( _m fai?s resemble ea* o!r 9 practices ( propitiation or atonem5t labori\sly execut$ on behalf ( ! dep>t$4 ,"s classes ( m\rn]s act t[>ds _! dead fri5ds 9 a _s ( awe2 "s 9 fe>2 b v _m 9 love4 ,! tru/ 9 ! immortality ( ! affections is ! mo/ g5]al feature 9 sup]/itions ( ?is class2 & x is a fact eloqu5t to ! m9d ( ! obs]v]4--,an only *ild ( two poor savages di$4 ,! p>5ts appe>$ inconsolable2 & ! fa!r soon sank "u 8 grief4 ,f ! mom5t ( 8 dea?1 ! "m 0 *e]ful4 ,on be+ ask$ :at _h *e]$ h]1 %e said %e _h m\rn$ = h] *ild's lonel9ess 9 ! _w ( spirits3 n[ he _h 8 fa!r ) him1 & %e 0 happy = !m bo?4 ,:at a div9e _s ( self-sacrifice is "h6 b !re is sc>cely a sup]/ition s9c]ely ent]ta9$ :i* does n tell z pla9 a tale4 ,^? :i* express fe> indicate moral abasem5t1 great] or less4 ,^? :i* express tru/ & love indicate great] or less moral elevation & purity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! practice ( ,suicide is wor? ! contemplation ( a travell]1 z af=d+ "s cle> indications z to religi\s s5tim5t4 ,suicide 9 ! l>ge/ s5se is "h int5d$1--! volunt>y surr5d] ( life f any cause4 ,!re has be5 a /age 9 ! moral advancem5t ( e nation :5 suicide1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 has be5 consid]$ a duty2 & x is impossible to =esee ! "t :5 x w cease to be s consid]$4 ,x 0 a necess>y result f ! idea ( hon\r once preval5t 9 ! mo/ civiliz$ societies1 :5 m5 & wom5 de/roy$ !mselves to avoid disgrace4 ,! defeat$ w>rior1 ! baffl$ /atesman1 ! injur$ woman1 de/roy$ !mselves :5 ! hope ( hon\r 0 gone4 ,9 ! same age1 z 9 e succe$+ "o1 !re h be5 suicides :o h devot$ !mselves = o!rs1 pres5t+ a s]ies ( tales :i* may almo/ r$eem ! disgraces :i* d>k5 ! annals ( ! race4--,! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ! ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs1 imm]s$ 9 ! sup]/itions ab\t ! transc5d5t excell5ce ( ! virtue ( *a/ity :i* h ext+ui%$ s _m o!r virtues1 & injur$ ! morals ( society to ?is day1 by sacrific+ o!r pr9ciples to fanaticism on ?is1 p]mitt$ wom5 to kill !mselves to escape f viol5ce :i* left ! m9d 9 its purity1 & ! w 9 its rectitude4--,m>tyrdom = ! tru? exi/$ also be=e ! v5]at+ eyes ( m51--! noble/ k9d ( suicide3 x attract$ glory to itself f ! fai?ful he>t ( ! race2 &1 f its ?us attract+ glory1 x became a means ( ga9+ glory1 & sank f be+ m>tyrdom to be a m]e fanatical self-seek+4 ,:ile ! _s ( p]secution 0 roam+ abroad1 seek+ :om x might dev\r1 !re 7 ,/4 ,!resas roam+ abroad1 seek+ to be dev\r$1 f a _s ( cupidity aft] ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4--,soldi]s1 9 all times & circum/ances1 pl$ge !mselves to ! possible duty ( suicide by ! v act ( becom+ soldi]s4 ,!y engage to make ! fir/ *>ge1 & to m\nt a brea* if call$ ^u4 ,& !re h be5 f\nd soldi]s = e p]il\s s]vice t has be5 requir$1 ?r\gh\t all w>s4 ,!re h be5 volunte]s to m\nt ! brea*1 solit>y m5 or small b&s to hold n>r[ bridges & passes1 f ! fir/ incursion ( tribe ^u tribe 9 b>b>\s conflict1 up to ! suicide ( ,van ,speyk1 ^: monum5t is /ill fre% f ! *isel 9 ! ,nieuw ,k]k ( ,am/]dam4 ,van ,speyk comm&$ a gun-boat :i* 0 /r&$ 9 a heavy gale1 & bo>d$ by ! ,belgians1--! foe4 ,van ,speyk _h sworn nev] to surr5d] 8 boat1 & 8 suicide 0 a po9t ( milit>y hon\r4 ,he seems to h consid]$ ! matt] ?us2 = he pray$ = p>don ( 8 crime ( self-de/ruction aft] lay+ 8 light$ cig> on ! op5 b>rel ( p[d] :i* blew up ! boat4 ,! rema9+ suicides 7except1 ( c\rse1 ! insane17 are ju/ifi$ by none4 ,p]sons :o %r9k f suff]+ s f> z to )draw f _! duties1 & to =sake ^? to :om _! ex]tions are due1 are objects ( contemptu\s compassion 9 ! pres5t day1 :51 moral hav+ succe$$ to physical =ce 9 m5's e/eem1 x is se5 to be nobl] to endure evils ?an to hide "o's _s f !m4 ,e society has its suicides1 & mu* may be le>n$ f _! "* & numb]1 bo? z to ! notions on morals :i* prevail1 & ! religi\s s5tim5t :i* animates to or controls ! act4 ,x is ) ! la/ t we n[ h to d4--,! act ( lay+ d[n life is "o ?+ among a p :o h dim & m\rnful anticipations ( a future life1 l ! anci5t ,greeks2 & q ano!r among ^? :o1 l ! fir/ ,*ri/ians1 h a cle> vision ( bliss & triumph 9 ! _w on :i* !y ru%4 ,suicide is "o ?+ to a man :o is c]ta9 ( ent]+ imm$iately ^u purgatory2 & to ano!r ^: fir/ /ep is to be ^u ! necks ( 8 enemies2 & to a ?ird :o believes t he is to lie consci\s 9 8 grave = "s ?\s&s ( ye>s2 & to a f\r? :o has no idea t he %all survive or revive at all4 ,:5 ,curtius leap$ into ! gulf1 he probably leap$ into utt] d>kness1 o!r ?an physical2 b :5 ,guyon ( ,m>seilles sunn$ himself = ! la/ "t 9 ! balcony ( ! h\se :]e he 0 %ut up ) ! plague-spott$ body :i* he 0 to die 9 dissect+1 he _h fai? t he %\ld /ep out ( a wax+ & wan+ sunlight into a region :i* _h no ne$ ( ! sun1 nei!r ( ! moon1 to %9e 9 x1 ! glory ( ,god be+ ! light ( x4 ,! sick ,moslem :o1 fall+ beh9d 8 troop1 & fe>+ to lie unburi$1 scoops 8 grave & lies d[n 9 x1 wrapp$ 9 8 grave-clo!s1 & cov]s himself up1 except ! face1 leav+ x to ! w9ds to heap s& ^u x1 trembles ! :ile at ! ?\ght ( ! two exam9+ angels1 :o are ?is night to prove & p]haps torture him4 ,! ,engli% lady :o took laudanum on le>n+ t %e _h a fatal disease1 f fe> ( becom+ loa?some to a husb& = :om %e _h liv$1 _h be=e h] ! prom95t idea ( reunion ) him2 s t life 9 "o _w pres5t$ z mu* ( hope z 9 ! o!r ( despair4--,nations %>e 9 diff]5ces l ^!1 accord+ to ! preval5t religi\s s5tim5t2 & f ?is species ( act may ! s5tim5t be m or less correctly inf]r$4 ,suicide is v common among a race ( ,africans :o pref] x to slav]y4 ,!y believe 9 a life ( tropical ease & fre$om aft] dea?1 & ru% into x s eag]ly on be+ r$uc$ to slav]y1 t ! plant]s ( ,cuba refuse !m 9 ! m>ket1 kn[+ t aft] a few h\rs1 or days1 9 spite ( all precautions1 no?+ b _! dead bodies w rema9 9 ! h&s ( _! ma/]s4 ,! ,fr5* h1 ( late ye>s1 ab\nd$ 9 suicides1 :ile !re are few or none 9 ,irel&4 ,! mo/ va9 & ! mo/ sympa!tic "p ( ! ,fr5* multitude 7 f\nd to be ! classes :i* yield$ ! victims4 ,if a "y lady & h] lov] %ot "o ano!r ) pi/ols ti$ ) p9k ribbons1 two or ?ree suicides amid/ blue & gre5 ribbons 7 sure to foll[ ! ann\ncem5t ( ! fir/ 9 ! newspap]1 till a s5sible physician sugge/$ t suicides %\ld n be notic$ 9 newspap]s1 or %\ld be treat$ ) ridicule3 ! advice 0 act$ ^u1 & prov$ by ! result to be s\nd4 ,?is pr(usion ( self-murd]s c\ld n h tak5 place amid/ a s]i\s belief ( an imm$iate entrance ^u purgatory1 su* z is held by ! majority ( ! ,iri%4 ,only 9 a /ate ( vague speculation z to ano!r life c\ld ! future h op]at$ z s slight a *eck ^u ! ra% impulses ( ! pres5t4 ,! ,iri%1 an impetu\s race1 l ! ,fr5*1 & ) a good %>e ( vanity1 ( sympa?y1 & ( s5tim5t1 are probably det]r$ f ?r[+ away life by ^? religi\s convictions & s5tim5ts :i* ! ,fr5* once held 9 an equal degree1 b f :i* !y are n[ pass+ ov] into ano!r /ate4 ,a s+le act ( suicide is (t5 indicative1 negatively or positively1 ( a /ate ( preval5t s5tim5t4 ,a s+le in/ance ( ! ,suttee te/ifies to ! p[] ( ,brahm9s1 & ! condition ( ,h9doo wor%ipp]s1 9 a way :i* _c be mi/ak54 ,an ,am]ican *ild ( six ye>s old accid5tally witness$ 9 ,india su* a spectacle4 ,on return+ home1 %e told h] "m %e _h se5 hell1 & 0 :ipp$ = say+ s1--n kn[+ :y1 = %e spoke 9 all e>ne/ness1 &1 z x seems to u1 ) eloqu5t tru?4--,! some:at rec5t self-de/ruction ( an e/imable ,engli% (fic]1 on ! eve ( a c\rt-m>tial1 might fully in/ruct a /rang] on ! subject ( milit>y hon\r 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is (fic] fell 9 ! collision ( univ]sal & pr(essional pr9ciples4 ,8 ju/ice & humanity _h l$ him to (f] a k9dly be>+ t[>ds an irresolute mob ( riot]s1 9 ! abs5ce ( au?ority to act o!rwise ?an z he did1 & ( all co-op]ation f ! civil p[]2 8 milit>y hon\r 0 plac$ 9 jeop>dy1 & ! innoc5t man pref]r$ self-de/ruction to meet+ ! risk2 ?us te/ify+ t numb]s "h su/a9 an idea ( hon\r :i* is at v>iance ) t :i* !y expect to prevail else:]e & h]eaft]4--,e act ( self-devotion = o!rs1 ext5d+ to dea?1 te/ifies to ! exi/5ce ( philan?ropy1 & to its be+ reg>d$ z an hon\r & a good4 ,e volunt>y m>tyrdom tells a national tale z pla9 z t writt5 9 blood & _s by ,arnold ,von ,w9kelri$1 9 #achf4 ,:5 ! ,swiss met _! oppressors at ! battle ( ,sempa*1 x appe>$ impossible = ! ,swiss to *>ge ) effect1 s ?ick 0 ! h$ge ( ,au/rian lances4 ,arnold ,von ,w9kelri$ cri$1 ,i w make a lane = y6 ,de> companions1 rememb] my family6 ,he clasp$ an armful ( ! enemy's lances1 & made a %eaf ( !m 9 8 body4 ,8 comrades ent]$ ! brea*1 & won ! battle4 ,!y rememb]$ 8 family1 & _! desc5dants commemorate ! sacrifice to ?is day2 ?us be>+ te/imony to ! act be+ a trait ( ! national _s4 ,by obs]vations su* z ^!1 may ! religi\s s5tim5t ( a p be asc]ta9$4 ,:ile mak+ !m1 or /ruggl+ ) ! difficulties ( oppos+ evid5ce1 ! obs]v] has to be> 9 m9d1--fir/1 t ! religi\s s5tim5t does ev]y:]e exi/1 h[ev] l[ its tone1 & h[ev] unc\? its expression2 secondly1 t p]sonal morals mu/ greatly dep5d on ! l[ or high "* ( ! religi\s s5tim5t2 &1 ?irdly1 t ! philosophy & morals ( gov]nm5t accord ) bo?1--despotism ( "s sort be+ ! natural rule :]e lic5ti\s & ascetic religions prevail2 & democratic gov]nm5t be+ possible only "u a mod]ate =m ( religion1 :]e ! use )\t ! abuse ( all bless+s is ! _s ( ! religion ( ! majority4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,g5]al ,,moral ,,notions4 ,une diffr5te c\tume donn]a d'autres pr9cipes naturels4 ,cela se voit p> expri5ce2 et s'il y en a d'ineffaables la c\tume1 il y en a aussi de la c\tume ineffaables la nature4--,,pascal4 ,next to ! religion ( a p1 x is necess>y to le>n :at are _! ,ideas ( ,morals4 ,9 speak+ ( ! popul> notion ( a ,moral ,s5se1 x 0 m5tion$ t1 s f> f !re be+ a g5]al agreem5t on ! practice ( morals1 "s ?+s :i* are consid]$ em95tly "r 9 "o age or c\ntry are consid]$ em95tly wrong 9 ano!r2 :ile ! p ( ea* age or c\ntry1 hav+ gr[n up "u common influ5ces1 ?9k & feel suffici5tly alike to live toge!r 9 a g5]al agreem5t z to "r & wrong4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! travell] to asc]ta9 :at ?is g5]al agreem5t is 9 ! society he visits4 ,9 "o society1 spiritual atta9m5ts w be ! mo/ highly hon\r$1 z 9 mo/ religi\s communities4 ,9 ano!r1 ! qualities att5dant ^u intellectual em95ce w be wor%ipp$1--z n[ 9 c\ntries :i* are ! mo/ advanc$ 9 prep>ation = political fre$om1--,france1 ,g]many1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 o!rs1 ! moral qualities alli$ to physical or extr9sic p[] are *iefly v5]at$1--z 9 all unciviliz$ c\ntries1 & all :i* lie "u feudal in/itutions4 ,! l[] moral qualities :i* belong to ! la/ class h be5 *>act]i/ics ( nations4 ,! val\r ( ! ,sp>tans1 ! love ( glory ( ! ,romans & ! ,fr5*1 ! pride ( ! ,spani>ds1--^! infantile moral qualities h belong$ to a p z di/9ctly z to an individual4--,^? :i* are 9 alliance ) intellectual em95ce are n s /rik+ly *>act]i/ic ( entire nations2 ?\gh we praise ! ,a!nians = _! love ( lett]s & hon\r ( philosophy2 ! ,italians = _! lib]ality t[>ds art1 & _! wor%ip ( x :ile a mean] glory 0 ! fa%ion ( ! _w2 ! ,g]mans = _! speculative ent]prise1 & pati5ce ( rese>*2 & ! ,am]icans = _! rev]5ce = intellect above milit>y fame & ! spl5d\r ( weal?4--,no high spiritual qualities h ev] yet *>act]iz$ a nation1 or ev5--9 spite ( mu* pr(ession--any consid]able community4 ,hospitality & b5efic5ce h di/+ui%$ "s religi\s societies3 ! non-resi/ance ( ,quak]s1 ! indu/ry ( ,moravians1 & ( sev]al k9ds ( p unit$ on ! pr9ciple ( community ( prop]ty1 may be cit$3 b ?is seems to be all4 ,! en=c$ temp]ance1 piety1 & *a/ity ( mona/ic societies g = no?+ 9 ?is view2 because1 be+ en=c$1 !y indicate no?+ ( ! s5tim5t subsequ5t to ! tak+ ( ! v[4 ,! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h come ! ne>e/ to be+ *>act]iz$ by l(ty spiritual qualities4 ,! pr(ession ) :i* !y set out 0 high1--a circum/ance greatly to _! hon\r1 ?\gh 7z might h be5 expect$7 !y h n kept up to x4 ,!y are /ill actuat$ by ambition ( t]ritory1 & h n fai? en\gh 9 moral =ce to rely ^u x1 z !y pr(ess to d4 ,! ,swiss1 9 _! un%ak5 & s+ul>ly devot$ love ( fre$om1 seem to be spiritually di/+ui%$ above o!r nations3 b !y h no o!r /rong *>act]i/ic ( ?is highe/ class4 ,! tru? is t1 :atev] may be ! moral /ate ( nations :5 ! human _w em]ges h]eaft] f its infancy1 high spiritual qualities are n[ matt]s ( individual conc]n1 z ^? ( ! intellectual class 7 once2 & _! g5]al preval5ce is a matt] ( prospective vision alone4 ,"t 0 :5 ! swampy e>? res\nd$ ) ! tramp & spla% ( mon/r\s creatures1 :om !re 0 no reason pres5t to classify1 & no language to "n4 ,!n1 aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( ages1 ! e>? grew dri]2 palm-groves & tropical ?ickets fl\ri%$ :]e ,p>is n[ /&s2 & ! wat]s 7 collect$ into lakes 9 ! regions :]e ! armies ( ,napoleon 7 ( late encamp$4 ,!n came ! "t :5 savage1 animal man appe>$1 us+ 8 physical =ce l ! l[] animals1 & taught by ! exp]i5ce ( its defici5cy t he 0 9 possession ( ano!r k9d ( =ce4 ,/ill1 = ages1 ! use he made ( reason 0 to ov]come ! physical =ce ( o!rs1 & to r5d] available 8 own portion4 ,on ?is pr9ciple1 & = ?is object1 v>i\sly modifi$1 & m or less ref9$1 h societies be5 =m$ to ?is day2 ?\gh1 z morals are ! fruit ( :i* intellect is ! blossom1 spiritualism--fai? 9 moral p[]--has exi/$ 9 individuals ev] s9ce ! fir/ free ex]cise ( reason4 ,:ile all nations 7 ravag+ "o ano!r z !y _h opportunity1 !re 7 always p>5ts :o did n abuse _! physical p[] ov] _! *ildr54 ,9 ! mid/ ( a g5]al wor%ip ( p[]1 bir?1 & weal?1 ! affections h wr\ght out 9 individual m9ds a pref]5ce ( obscurity & pov]ty = ! sake ( spiritual objects4 ,amid/ ! supremacy ( ! wor%ip ( hon\r & social ease1 !re h always be5 confessors :o c\ld endure disgrace = ! tru?1 & m>tyrs :o c\ld die = x4--,su* individual cases h nev] be5 want+3 &1 9 necess>y connexion ) ?is fact1 !re has always be5 a sympa?y 9 ?is pure moral ta/e1--an appreciation :i* c\ld n b help its diffusion4 ,!nce arose ! =mation ( communities = ! fo/]+ ( hol9ess1--projects :i*1 h[ev] mi/ak5 9 _! me?ods & injuri\s 9 _! consequ5ces1 h always comm&$1 & d /ill comm&1 sympa?y1 f ! v5]abl5ess ( _! orig94 ,n all ! /ories ( ! abuses ( mona/ic in/itutions c de/roy ! respect ( e +5u\s m9d = ! spiritual pref]5ces out ( :i* !y arose4 ,! ,crusades are /ill holy1 not)/&+ all _! defilem5ts ( va9-glory1 sup]/ition1 & b>b>ism ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,! retreat ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs to ! =e/s ( ! ,new ,_w sil5ces ! ridicule ( ! ?\ghtless ab\t ! extravagances ( ,puritanism 9 ,engl&4 ,?us f> has ! race advanc$2 &1 hav+ ?us advanc$1 !re is reason to anticipate t ! age may come :5 ! individual wor%ip ( spiritual supremacy may exp& into national2 :5 a p may agree to gov]n "o ano!r ) ! smalle/ possible application ( physical =ce2 :5 goodness %all come to be naturally m hon\r$ ?an bir?1 weal?1 or ev5 intellect2 :5 ambition ( t]ritory %all be giv5 up2 :5 all ?\ght ( w> %all be ov]2 :5 ! pursuit ( ! necess>ies & luxuries ( ext]nal life %all be reg>d$ z means to an end2 & :5 ! common aim ( ex]tion %all be self & mutual p]fection4 ,x does n seem to be ra% to anticipate su* a /ate ( human affairs z ?is1 :5 an aspiration l ! foll[+ has be5 receiv$ ) sympa?y by ?\s&s ( republicans unit$ "u a con/itution ( ideas4 ,tal5t & wor? are ! only et]nal gr\nds ( di/9ction4 ,to ^! ! ,almighty has affix$ 8 ev]la/+ pat5t ( nobility2 & ^! x is :i* make ! bright1 '! immortal names1' to :i* our *ildr5 may aspire1 z well z o!rs4 ,x w be our own fault if1 9 our l&1 society z well z gov]nm5t is n organiz$ on a new f\ndation4--,k & goodness1--^! make degrees 9 heav51 & !y mu/ be ! graduat+ scale ( a true democracy4,f ,meantime1 x is ! travell]'s bus9ess to le>n :at is ! species ( ,moral ,s5tim5t :i* lies deepe/ 9 ! he>ts ( ! majority ( ! p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he w f9d no bett] place ( /udy ?an ! ,cemet]y1--no m in/ructive tea*+ ?an ,monum5tal ,inscriptions4 ,! brief language ( ! dead w tea* him m ?an ! longe/ disc\rses ( ! liv+4 ,he w le>n :at are ! preval5t views ( dea?2 & :5 he kn[s :at is ! common view ( dea?1 he kn[s also :at is ! aspect ( life to no small numb]2--t is1 he w h p5etrat$ into ! int]ior ( _! morals4--,if x %\ld ev] be fully det]m9$ t ! pyramids ( ,egypt 7 design$ solely z places ( sepulture1 !y w cease to be ! mute witness !y h be5 = ages4 ,!y w tell at lea/ t dea? 0 n reg>d$ z ! great levell]1--t k+s & peasants 7 n to sleep side by side 9 dea?1 any m ?an 9 life4 ,h[ !y contra/ ) ! ,moravian burial-gr\nds1 :]e all are laid 9 r[s z !y happ5 to be br\ght to ! grave1 & :]e memorial is =bidd56--,! dead ( ,con/ant9ople are ca/ out f among ! liv+ 9 wa/e1 /illness1 & solitude4 ,! cemet]ies lie beyond ! walls1 :]e no hum f ! city is he>d1 & :]e ! d>k cypresses ov]hang+ ! :ite m>ble tombs give an air ( m\rn+ & desolation to ! sc5e4 ,9 contra/ ) ^! are ! *ur*-y>ds ( ,engli% cities1 ^: dead ?us lie 9 full view ( ! liv+2 ! s*ool-boy trundles 8 hoop among !m1 & ! news ( ! day is discuss$ above _! place ( re/4 ,?is fact ( :]e ! dead are laid is an important "o4 ,if out ( sight1 dea? & religion may or may n be connect$ 9 ! g5]al s5tim5t2 if )9 or ne> ! places ( wor%ip1 !y c]ta9ly are s connect$4 ,9 ! cemet]ies ( ,p]sia1 ! a%es ( ! dead are rang$ 9 ni*es ( ! walls3 9 ,egypt we h ! mo/ /rik+ example ( affection to ! body1 %[n 9 ! extraord9>y c>e to pres]ve x2 :ile "s half-civiliz$ p seem to be satisfi$ ) putt+ _! dead out ( sight1 by summ>ily s9k+ !m 9 wat]1 or hid+ !m 9 ! s&2 & ! ,caffres ?r[ _! dead to ! hy5as1--impell$ to ?is1 h[ev]1 n s mu* by disreg>d ( ! dead1 z by a sup]/iti\s fe> ( dea? tak+ place 9 _! habitations1 :i* causes !m to remove ! dy+1 & expose !m 9 ?is /ate to bea/s ( prey4 ,! burial ( ! dead by ! road-side by "s ( ! anci5ts1 seems to h br\ght dea? into ! close/ relation ) life2 & :5 ! place *os5 is tak5 9 connexion ) ! inscriptions on ! tombs1--words address$ to ! wayf>] z f him :o lies )91--f ! pilgrim n[ at re/ to ! pilgrim /ill on 8 way1 !y give pla9 indications ( ! views ( dea? & life ent]ta9$ by ^? :o plac$ !m4 ,mu* may be le>n$ f ! monum5tal inscriptions ( all nations4 ,! fir/ epitaph is suppos$ to be trac$ back to ! ye> ( ! _w #bgjj1 :5 ! s*ol>s ( ,l9us1 ! ,!ban poet1 bewail$ _! ma/] 9 v]ses :i* 7 inscrib$ ^u 8 tomb4 ,f t day to ?is1 :]ev] !re h be5 lett]s1 !re h be5 epitaphs2 &1 :]e lett]s h be5 want+1 !re h be5 symbols4 ,my/]i\s symbolic arrangem5ts are trac$ 9 ! monum5tal m\nds 9 ! int]ior ( ! ,am]ican cont95t1 :]e a race ( :om we "k no?+ else fl\ri%$ be=e ! ,r$ man op5$ 8 eyes ^u ! light4 ,"o common rule1 drawn f a univ]sal s5tim5t1 has presid$ at ! fram+ ( all epitaphs = "s ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,de mortuis nil nisi bonum is ! univ]sal agreem5t ( m\rn]s4,g ,x foll[s t epitaphs mu/ ev]y:]e indicate :at is !re consid]$ good4 ,! obs]v] mu/ give 8 att5tion to ?is4 ,among a p ^: m]*ants are pr9ces1 ! praise ( ! dep>t$ w be 9 a diff]5t /ra9 f t :i* w be f\nd among a w>like nation1 or a community ( agriculturi/s4 ,"h "o may f9d monum5tal homage to public _s1 9 ! =m ( active citiz5%ip2 !re to dome/ic virtue z ! highe/ hon\r4 ,! glory ( em95t /ation1 ( anci5t family1 ( w>like de$s1 & ( c\rtly privileges may be conspicu\sly exhibit$ 9 "o di/rict2 :ile 9 ano!r ! dead are hon\r$ 9 proportion to _! contempt ( human greatness1 ev5 :5 won by a*ievem5ts2 to _! hav+ liv$ ) a sole reg>d to ?+s unse5 & et]nal4 ,an inscription :i* brea!s ! pride ( a noble family 9 tell+ t all ! sons 7 brave1 & all ! daught]s *a/e1 pres5ts a summ>y ( ! morals ( ! age & class to :i* x belongs4 ,x tells t ! supreme hon\r ( m5 0 to be brave1 & ( wom5 to be *a/e2 exclud+ ! supposition ( ea* %>+ ! virtue ( ! o!r3 :]eas1 :5 c\rage & purity %all be und]/ood 9 _! full signification1 x w h become ess5tial to ! hon\r ( a noble family t all ! sons %\ld be also pure1 & all ! daught]s brave4 ,!n brav]y w signify moral r ?an physical c\rage1 & purity ( m9d w be consid]$ no attribute ( sex4 ,ev5 ! nature ( ! public s]vices commemorat$1 :]e public s]vice is consid]$ ! highe/ praise1 may indicate mu*4 ,x is a fact ( no small significance :e!r a man is hon\r$ aft] dea? = hav+ made a road1 or = hav+ f\nd$ a mona/]y1 or end[$ a s*ool2 :e!r he introduc$ a new commodity1 or erect$ a *ur*2 :e!r he m>*$ adv5tur\sly 9 ! pursuit ( conque/1 or f\ght bravely among 8 native m\nta9s to gu>d ! homes ( 8 c\ntrym5 f aggression4 ,! ,g]man1 ! ,fr5*1 ! ,swiss monum5ts ( ! pres5t c5tury all tell ! common tale t m5 h liv$ & di$3 b ) :at v>i\s objects did !y live6 & 9 :at a v>iety ( hope & h]oism did !y die6 ,all 7 pr\d ( _! respective diff]5ces :ile !y liv$2 &1 n[ t _! conte/s are at an end1 !y af=d mat]ials ( speculation to ! /rang] :o pond]s ^u _! tombs4 ,a v>iety1 p]haps a contr>iety ( praise1 may be f\nd 9 ! epitaphs ( a c\ntry1 a city1 or a s+le cemet]y4 ,:]e ?is div]sity is f\nd1 x te/ifies to ! div]sity ( views held1 & !re=e to ! fre$om ( ! prevail+ religi\s s5tim5t4 ,ev]y:]e1 h[ev]1 !re is an affection & e/eem = c]ta9 virtues4 ,dis9t]e/$ness1 fidelity1 & love are !mes ( praise ev]y:]e4 ,"s may h no sympa?y = ! de$s ( ! w>rior1 & o!rs = ! discov]ies ( ! philosoph] & ! adv5tur]2 b ! hon\r$ p>5t1 ! devot$ *ild1 ! philan?ropic citiz51 are sure ( _! tribute f all he>ts4 ,ev5 if !re 7 a v>iety ( praise proportion$ to ! div]sity ( he>ts & m9ds t utt] x1 ! inscriptions ( a cemet]y _c b brea! a _s :i* mu/ animate1 m or less1 ! morals ( ! society4 ,= in/ance1 ! cemet]y ( ,pre la ,*aise utt]s1 f end to end1 "o wail4 ,x is all m\rn+1 & no hope4 ,e expression ( grief1 f t5d] regret to blank despair1 is to be f\nd !re2 b n a h9t ( consolation1 except f memory4 ,all is ov]1 & ! future is vacant4 ,a rem>kable contra/ to ?is is se5 9 ! cemet]y ( ,m\nt ,auburn1 ,massa*usetts4 ,! religi\s _s ( ,new ,engl& is t :i* has hope = "o ( its l>ge/ elem5ts1 & :i* 0 believ$ by ! ,puritan fa!rs to =bid ! expression ( sorr[4 ,"o ( ^? fa!rs made an entry 9 8 j\rnal1 9 ! e>ly days ( ! colony1 t x _h pleas$ ,god to take f him by an accid5t 8 belov$ son ,h5ry1 :om he committ$ to ! ,"l's m]cy2--& ?is 0 all4 ,9 a simil> _s are ! epitaphs at ,m\nt ,auburn fram$4 ,!re is a religi\s sil5ce ab\t ! sorr[s ( ! liv+1 & e expression ( joy1 ?anksgiv+1 & hope = ! dead4 ,"o :o _h nev] he>d ( dea?1 might take ?is = ! se$-field ( life2 = ! oratory ( ! happy2 = ! heav5 ( ! hopeful4 ,p>5ts invite _! *ildr5 f ! grave to foll[ !m4 ,*ildr5 rem9d _! p>5ts t ! t]m ( sep>ation w be %ort2 & all repose _! hopes toge!r on an au?ority :i* is to !m z /able & compreh5sive z ! blue sky :i* is ov] all4--,:at a contra/ is "h6 & h[ eloqu5t z to ! moral views ( ! respective nations6 ,!re is n a dome/ic atta*m5t or social relation :i* is n necess>ily modifi$1 elevat$1 or depress$ by ! conviction ( its be+ transi5t or immortal1--an end or means to a high] end4 ,?\gh human he>ts are s f> alike z t !re mu/ be a hope ( reunion1 m or less def9$ & assur$1 9 all :o love1 & a practical fall+ bel[ ! elevation ( ?is hope 9 ^? ev5 :o enjoy ! /ronge/ assurance1--yet ! moral notions ( any society mu/ be v diff]5t :]e ! gr\nd ( hope is tak5 = grant$1 & :]e x is kept :olly out ( sight4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! obs]v] may obta9 fur!r light ^u ! moral ideas ( a p by not+ ! degree ( _! ,atta*m5t to ,k9dr$ & ,bir?-place4 ,?is species ( atta*m5t is s natural1 t none are absolutely )\t x2 b x v>ies 9 degree1 accord+ z ! moral ta/e ( ! p goes to enhance or to subdue x4 ,! ,swiss & ! ,am]ican p>5t bo? s5d _! *ildr5 abroad2 b ) :at diff]5t feel+s & views6 ,! ,swiss fa!r dismisses 8 daught] to tea* 9 a s*ool at ,p>is or ,london1 & 8 sons to comm]ce or w>4 ,he resigns himself to a h>d necessity1 & supports !m ) sugge/ions ( ! hon\r ( virtu\s indep5d5ce1 & ( ! delight ( return+ :5 x is a*iev$4 ,!y1 9 _! exile1 c nev] see a purple %ade ^u a m\nta9 side1 a gleam+ %eet ( wat]1 or a ne/l+ village1 )\t a ?rob ( ! he>t1 & a sick5+ long+ = home4--,! ,new ,engl& "m1 ) h] tribe ( *ildr5 ar\nd h] on h] hill-side f>m1 n\ri%es !m ) tales ( ! noble ext5t ( _! c\ntry1--h[ its b\nd>y is ev] %ift+ we/w>ds1 & :at a wild life x is !re 9 ! =e/1 ) ! ,r$ m5 = neighb\rs1 & inexhau/ible weal? 9 ! soil1 ready = ! h& :i* %all h ent]prise to "w = x4 ,%e tells ( "o & ano!r1 b lately boys l h] *ildr51 :o are n[ judges & legislators1--f\nd]s ( t[ns1 or hav+ c\nties nam$ aft] !m4 ,z h] "y p gr[ up1 !y "p (f eag]ly f ! old f>m1--"o into a s\!rn city1 ano!r into ! we/]n =e/1 a ?ird to a prairie 9 a new t]ritory2 & ! daught]s m>ry1 & g ov] ! m\nta9s too4 ,! "m may h sighs to conceal1 b %e does conceal !m2 & ! sons1 s f> f l+]+1--are impati5t till !y are gone4 ,_! idea ( national hon\r1--bo? _! patriotic & _! p]sonal ambition1--is conc]n$2 & !y welcome ! h\r ( disp]sion z ! fir/ /ep t[>ds ! great objects ( _! life4 ,"s return to ! old neighb\rhood to take a wife2 b !y d n ?9k ( pass+ _! second *ildhood :]e !y sp5t _! fir/1--any m ?an ! ,greek coloni/s :o sw>m$ f _! n>r[ native di/ricts4 ,! settl]s ( ! we/ g !re1 n to obta9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( p]sonal prop]ty1 b l&1 /ation1 & p[]4--,h[ diff]5t aga9 are ! ,scot*--! p ( ! /ronge/ family atta*m5ts6 ,9 ! modifi$ & elevat$ feudalism ( clan%ip1 pride & love ( k9dr$ con/itute ! animat+ social pr9ciple4 ,_! clan-music is to !m :at ! ,ranz de ,va*es is to ! ,swiss3 ! "o e*o+ ! h>monics ( social int]c\rses1 z ! o!r revives ! melodies ( m\nta9 life4 ,?r\gh ! love ( k9dr$1 ! love ( bir?-place fl\ri%es among ! ,scot*4 ,! ,highl& emigrants 9 ,canada n only clasp h&s :5 !y he> play$ ! m>* ( _! clan1 b wept :5 !y f\nd t hea!r w\ld n gr[ 9 _! newly-adopt$ soil4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! travell] mu/ talk ) ,old ,p1 & see :at is ! "* ( ! g>rulity ( age4 ,he mu/ talk ) ,*ildr51 & m>k ! "* ( ! aspirations ( *ildhood4 ,he w ?us le>n :at is good 9 ! eyes ( ^? :o h pass$ ?r\gh ! society he /udies1 & 9 ! hopes ( ^? :o h yet to ent] ^u x4 ,is x ! ag$ "m's pride t h] sons are all un/a9$ 9 hon\r1 & h] daught]s safe 9 happy homes8 or does %e boa/ t "o is a prie/1 & ano!r a pe]ess8 ,does ! gr&mo!r relate t all h] desc5dants :o are ( age are receiv$ *ur*-memb]s8 or t h] fav\rite gr&*ild has be5 notic$ by ! emp]or8 ,d ! old m5 prose ( a s+le happy love1 or ( exploits ( gallantry8 or ( comm]cial success1 or ( political failure8 ,:at is ! section ( life to :i* ! greate/ numb] ( anci5t memories cl+8 ,is x to /ruggles = a pr9ce 9 disguise1 or to a revolution>y conflict8 ,is x to ! removal ( a social oppression1 or to a season ( dome/ic trial1 or to an accession ( p]sonal consequ5ce8 ,is x ! hav+ acquir$ an (fice or a title8 or ! hav+ assi/$ 9 ! abolition ( slav]y8 or ! hav+ conv]s$ ) a great au?or8 or ! hav+ receiv$ a nod f a pr9ce1 or a curtsey f a que58 or h y to li/5 to details ( ! ye> ( ! sc>city1 or ! season ( ! plague8--,:at are ! *ildr5's m9ds full (8 ,! little ,we/ ,indian w n talk ( *oos+ a pr(ession1 any m ?an ! infant ,portuguese w ask = books4 ,"o nation ( *ildr5 w tell ( ! la/ sa9t's day1 & ano!r w ref] e ?+ to ! emp]or4 ,else:]e y w be treat$ ) leg5ds )\t end2 or y w be in/ruct$ ab\t b>ga9s & wages2 or ! boys w ask y :y a k+'s son %\ld be k+ :e!r ! p l him or n2 & ! girls w :isp] some?+ to y ab\t _! bro!r be+ ,presid5t "s day4 ,z ! m9ds ( ! "y are =m$1 g5]ally speak+1 to an adaptation to ! objects pres5t$ to !m1 _! pref]5ce ( w>like to comm]cial1 or lit]>y to political hon\r1 is an eloqu5t circum/ance3 & s ( _! s5se ( greatness 9 any direction1--:e!r x be ( ! physical ord]1 or ! intellectual1 or ! spiritual4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ?is1 ! transition is natural to ! /udy ( ! "* ( ! ,pride ( ea* nation4 ,le>n :at p glory 91 & y le>n mu* ( bo? ! !ory & practice ( _! morals4 ,all nations1 l all individuals1 h pride1 soon] or lat]1 9 "o ?+ or ano!r4 ,x is a /age ?r\gh :i* !y h to pass 9 _! moral progression1 & out ( :i* ! mo/ civiliz$ h n yet advanc$1 nor disc]n$ t !y w h to advance1 ?\gh ! passion becomes mod]at$ at ea* remove f b>b>ism4 ,x is by no means cle> t ! ess5tial absurdity ( ea* is reliev$ by its dilution4 ,h]eaft]1 ! mo/ mod]n pride ( ! mo/ civiliz$ p may appe> z ridicul\s 9 its nature z ! grosse/ conceit ( utt] b>b>ians n[ appe>s to u2 b1 /ill1 ! direction tak5 by ! g5]al pride mu/ %[ :at class ( objects is held 9 mo/ e/eem4 ,! ,*9ese h no d\bt t all o!r c\ntries are creat$ = ! b5efit ( !irs2 !y call _! own ! c5tral empire1 z c]ta9 philosoph]s once call$ our e>? ! c5tre r\nd :i* ev]y?+ else 0 to revolve4 ,!y call x ! ,cele/ial ,empire1 ( :i* _! rul] is ! ,sun3 !y pr(ess to rule b>b>ians by misrule1 l bea/s1 & n l native subjects4 ,"h we h ! extreme ( national pride1 :i* mu/ involve v>i\s moral qualities2--all ! bad ones :i* are ! consequ5ce ( ignorance1 subs]vi5ce to dome/ic despotism1 & contempt ( ! race ( man2 & ! good ones :i* are ! consequ5ce ( national seclusion1--*e]ful indu/ry1 social complac5cy1 quietness1 & ord]4--,! ,arab pride be>s a resemblance to ! ,*9ese1 b is some:at ref9$ & spiritualiz$4 ,! ,arabs believe t ! e>?1 spread out l a b$1 & upheld by a gigantic angel 7! angel /&+ ^u a rock1 & ! rock ^u a bull1 & ! bull ^u a fi%1 & ! fi% float+ ^u wat]1 & ! wat] ^u d>kness17--t ! e>?1 ?us upheld1 is surr\nd$ by ! ,circumambi5t ,ocean2 t ! inhabit$ "p ( ! e>? is to ! re/ b z a t5t 9 ! des]t2 & t 9 ! v c5tre ( ?is inhabit$ "p is--,mecca4 ,_! exclusive fai? makes a "p ( _! nationality1 & _! insol5ce %[s itself em95tly 9 _! devotions4 ,_! spiritual supremacy is _! /rong po9t2 & !y c af=d to be some:at less outw>dly contemptu\s to ! race at l>ge1 f ! c]ta9ty !y h t all w be made pla9 & indisputable at la/1 :5 ! foll[]s ( ! ,prophet alone w be admitt$ to bliss1 & ! puni%m5ts ( ! future _w w be et]nal to all b wick$ ,mahom$ans4 ,!re w be f\nd among ! ,arabs1 9 accordance ) ?is pride1 a /rong mutual fidelity2 &1 among ! be/ class ( believ]s1 a real devotion & a k9dly compassion t[>ds outca/s2 :ile1 among l[] ord]s ( m9ds1 we may expect to witness ! extreme exasp]ation ( v9dictiv5ess1 insult1 & rapacity4--,we may pass ov] ! pride ( ca/e 9 ,india1 ( royal race 9 ,africa1 & ! wild notions ( ,c>ibbean & ,esquimaux dignity1 :i* are almo/ z pa9ful to contemplate z ! freaks ( pride 9 ,b$lam4 ,!re is q en\gh to look ^u 9 ! mo/ civiliz$ p>ts ( ! e>?4--,! :ole national "* ( ! ,spani>ds might be inf]r$ f _! p>ticul>ly notori\s pride2 ! qu>t]+s ( ,g]man b>ons are a popul> joke2 ! ,fr5* pride ( milit>y glory is an index to ! national morals ( ,france2 :ile1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! pride ( ,wa%+ton & ( t]ritory is oddly comb9$ & contra/$4 ,no?+ c be m indicative ( ! true moral /ate ( ! ,am]icans2 !y hang betwe5 ! pa/ & ! future1 ) _m ( ! feudal prepossessions ( ! pa/1 m+l$ ) ! democratic aspirations :i* relate to ! future4 ,! ambition & pride ( t]ritory belong to ! fir/1 & _! pride 9 ! lead] ( _! revolution to ! la/3 he is _! p]sonification ( t moral p[] to :i* !y pr(ess allegiance4 ,! consequ5ces ( ?is arbitr>y union ( two k9ds ( national pride may be =ese54 ,! ,am]icans unite "s ( ! l[ qualities ( feudalism ) "s ( ! highe/ ( a m equal social organization4 ,)\t ! fir/1 slav]y1 cupidity1 & o/5tation c\ld n exi/ to any great ext5t2 )\t ! o!rs1 !re c\ld n be ! spl5did moral conflict :i* we n[ see go+ on 9 opposition to slav]y1 nor ! rev]5ce = man :i* is ! lovelie/ feature ( ,am]ican morals & mann]s4 ,f ! ari/ocratic pride ( ! ,engli% ! /rang] might draw inf]5ces no less correct4 ,if x is f\nd t !re is sc>cely a gamekeep] or a tradesman among u :o is n /iff5$ ) prejudices ab\t rank2 t gossips c tell :at noblem5 pay1 & :i* d n pay1 _! tradesm5's bills2 t p]sons :o h nev] se5 a "l c furni% all in=mation ab\t ! g5ealogy & int]m>riages ( noble families2 t e class is emulat+ ! mann]s ( ! "o above x2 & t democratic pr9ciples are held *iefly 9 ! manufactur+ di/ricts1 or1 if 9 c\ntry regions1 among ! t5antry ( l&lords ( lib]al politics2--! moral condition ( su* a p lies1 z x 71 mapp$ out b5ea? ! eye ( ! obs]v]4 ,!y mu/ be ord]ly1 em95tly indu/ri\s1 munific5t 9 _! grants to rul]s1 & me*anically oppressive to ! l[e/ class ( ! rul$2 nationally complac5t1 :ile want+ 9 individual self-respect2 rev]5tially incl9$ t[>ds ! l(ty m9ority1 & contemptu\sly dispos$ t[>ds ! l[ly majority ( _! race2 a g5]\s devotion be+ advantage\sly m+l$1 h[ev]1 ) ! select rev]5ce1 & a k9dly _s ( protection ) ! gross contempt4 ,su*1 to ! eye ( an obs]v]1 are ! qualities involv$ 9 ,engli% pride4 ,^u ?is moral mat]ial1 ev]y:]e diffus$1 %\ld ! travell] obs]ve & reflect4 99 99 99 99 99 ,man-wor%ip is z univ]sal a practice z t ( ! high] sort ( religion4 ,z m5 ev]y:]e adore "s suppos$ ag5ts ( unse5 ?+s1 !y are1 9 l mann]1 dispos$ to d homage to :at is v5]able :5 x is pres5t$ to _! eyes 9 ! actions ( a liv+ man4 ,?is man-wor%ip is "o ( ! mo/ hon\rable & "o ( ! mo/ hopeful circum/ances 9 ! m9d ( ! race4 ,an individual "h & !re may sc(f at ! cr$ulity ( o!rs1 & pr(ess unbelief 9 human virtue2 b no society has ev] yet want$ fai? 9 man4 ,e community has its sa9ts1 its h]oes1 its sages1--^: tombs are visit$1 ^: de$s are celebrat$1 ^: words h become ! rules by :i* m5 live4 ,n[1 ! moral ta/e ( a p is n[h]e m cle>ly %[n ?an 9 its *oice ( idols4 ,( ^! idols !re are two k9ds2--^? ^: div9ity is confirm$ by ! lapse ( "t1 l ,gu/avus ,adolphus among ! ,sw$es1 ,tell 9 ,switz]l&1 ,h5ri ,,iv4 among ! ,fr5*1 & ,wa%+ton among ! ,am]icans2 & ^? :o are /ill liv+1 & ^u ^: daily do+s a multitude ( eyes are fix$4 ,^? ( ! fir/ class reign s+ly2 _! unconte/$ sway is ov] national "*1 z well z ! affections ( individual m9ds2 & f _! "* may t ( ! :ole p be1 9 c]ta9 respects1 inf]r$4 ,:o supposes t ! ,swiss w\ld h be5 ! same z !y are1 if ,tell's "* & de$s c\ld h be5 hidd5 9 oblivion f ! mom5t ^? de$s 7 done8 ,:at w\ld ! ,am]icans h be5 n[ if e impression ( ,wa%+ton c\ld h be5 effac$ f _! m9ds fifty ye>s ago8 ,?is is n ! place 9 :i* to enl>ge on ! p[]--! greate/ p[] we "k (--:i* man ex]cises ov] m5 ?r\gh _! affections2 b x is a fact :i* ! obs]v] %\ld keep ev] 9 view4 ,! exi/5ce ( a great man is "o ( ^? gigantic circum/ances1--"o ( ^? national influ5ces1--:i* h be=e be5 m5tion$ z modify+ ! consci5ce--! feel+s ab\t "r & wrong--9 a :ole p4 ,! pursuits ( a nation = ev] may be det]m9$ by ! fact ( ! great man ( five c5turies be+ a poet1 a w>rior1 a /atesman1 or a m>itime adv5tur]4 ,! morals ( a nation are influ5c$ to all et]nity by ! great man's be+ ambiti\s or mod]ate1 passionate or philosophical1 lic5ti\s or self-gov]n$4 ,c]ta9 l(ty qualities he mu/ h1 or he c\ld n h atta9$ greatness1--en]gy1 p]sev]ance1 fai?1 & consequ5tly e>ne/ness4 ,^! are ess5tial to 8 immortality2 ^u ! o!rs dep5ds ! quality ( 8 influ5ce2 & ^u ^! mu/ ! obs]v] ( ! pres5t g5]ation reflect4 ,x is n by dogmas t ,*ri/ianity has p]man5tly influ5c$ ! m9d ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,no cre$s are answ]able = ! moral revolution by :i* physical has be5 made to succumb to moral =ce2 by :i* un=tunates are *]i%$ by virtue ( _! mis=tunes2 by :i* ! pursuit ( speculative tru? has become an object wor?y ( self-sacrifice4 ,x is ! "* ( ,jesus ( ,naz>e? :i* has wr\ght to ^! purposes4 ,not)/&+ all ! obscuration & defilem5t :i* t "* has su/a9$ f sup]/ition & o!r corruption1 x has avail$ to ^! purposes1 & mu/ prevail m & m n[ t x is no long] possible to misrepres5t 8 say+s & conceal 8 de$s1 z 0 done 9 ! d>k ages4 ,9 all advanc+ "t1 z corruption is surm\nt$1 !re are m & m :o vividly feel t life does n consi/ 9 ! abundance t a man possesses1 b 9 en]gy ( _s1 & 9 a p[] & habit ( self-sacrifice3 !re are p]petually m & m :o disc]n & live by ! p]suasion t ! pursuit ( worldly p[] & ease is a matt] totally ap>t f ! function ( ,*ri/ianity2 & ?is p]suasion has n be5 wr\ght into activity by decl>ations ( doctr9e 9 any =m1 b by ! spectacle1 vivid be=e ! eye ( ! m9d1 ( ! ,holy ,"o :o decl9$ ! sword & ! cr[n1 liv$ )\t prop]ty1 & devot$ himself to die by viol5ce1 9 an unp>allel$ simplicity ( duty4 ,! be+ himself is ! mov] "h2 & e great man is1 9 a simil> mann]1 h[ev] inf]ior may be ! degree1 a spr+ by :i* spirits are mov$4 ,by ! /udy ( !m may mu* ( ! consequ5t movem5t be und]/ood4 ,! obs]v] ( ,briti% morals %\ld ga!r up ! names ( _! idols2 he w he> ( ,hampd51 ,bacon1 ,%akspe>e1 ,newton1 ,h[>d1 & ,wesley4 ,9 ,scotl&1 he w he> ( ,bruce & ,knox4 ,:at a flood ( light d ^! names %$ on our morale6 ,x is ! same ) ! ,engli%man abroad :5 8 att5tion is ref]r$ 9 ,france to ,h5ri ,,iv1 ,ri*elieu1 ,tur5ne1 & ,napoleon1 to ,bossuet & ,f5elon1 to ,voltaire1 & _! glori\s li/ ( natural philosoph]s3 9 ,italy1 to ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 ,galileo1 & _! con/ellations ( poets & arti/s3 9 ,g]many1 to ,*>les ,v1 ,lu!r1 ,s*w>tz1 ,g!1 ,cop]nicus1 ,h&el1 & ,moz>t4 ,!re is 9 e nation a succession ( ?ron$ gods1 ea* ( :om is ! creator ( "s region ( ! national m9d1 & has =m$ m5 into m or less ( 8 own lik5ess4 ,! o!r k9d ( idols are ^? :o are /ill liv+1 & ^: influ5ce ^u morals & mann]s is /rong1 b may or may n be di/+ui%ably p]man5t4 ,^! af=d a less fai?ful evid5ce1--b yet an evid5ce :i* is n to be neglect$4 ,! _s ( ! times is se5 9 ! "* ( ! idols ( ! day1 h[ev] ! nation may be divid$ 9 its *oice ( idols1 & h[ev] _m sects !re may be 9 ! man-wor%ip ( ! g5]ation4 ,9 our own day1 = in/ance1 h[ pla9ly is ! movem5t ( society disc]n$1 f ! fact ( ! em95ce ( philan?ropi/s 9 _m c\ntries6 ,:e!r !y pres5tly s9k1 or cont9ue to rise1 !y te/ify to a prevail+ feel+ 9 society4 ,pre ,enfant9 9 ,france1 ,wilb]=ce 9 ,engl&1 ,g>rison 9 ,am]ica1--^! are wat*m5 set on a p9nacle 7:oev] may object to _! be+ !re7 :o c tell u :at ( ! night1 & h[ a new morn+ is break+4 ,:e!r !y may be mo/ cause or effect1 :e!r !y h m or less decid$ly orig9at$ ! int]e/ ( :i* !y are ! head1 x is cle> t !re is a c]ta9 adaptation betwe5 !mselves & ! g5]al m9d1 )\t :i* !y c\ld n h ris5 to be :at !y are4--,e society has always its idols4 ,if !re are none by m]it1 at any mom5t1 /ation is receiv$ z a qualification4 ,l>ge numb]s are always wor%ipp+ ! heads ( ! ari/ocracy1 ( :atev] k9d !y may be2 & !re is r>ely a long int]val 9 :i* !re is n "s w>rior1 "s poet1 arti/1 or philan?ropi/ on :om ! multitude are fl++ cr[ns & inc5se4 ,! popul>ity ( ,byron te/ifi$ to ! exi/5ce ( a gloomy discont5t 9 a multitude ( m9ds1 z ! adoration ( ,de ,brang] discloses ! political feel+s ( ! ,fr5*4 ,/atesm5 r>ely comm& an ov]:elm+ majority ( wor%ipp]s1 because int]e/ ent]s mu* m ?an s5tim5t into politics3 b e au?or1 or o!r arti/ :o c rea* ! g5]al m9d1--e prea*]1 philan?ropi/1 soldi]1 or discov]]1 :o has ris5 into an atmosph]e ( wor%ip 9 pursuit ( a purpose1 is a fre% ,pet] ! ,h]mit1 meet+ & /imulat+ ! _s ( 8 "t1 & exhibit+ its temp] to ! obs]v]1--=eign z to ei!r clime or c5tury4 ,! physical obs]v] ( a new region might z well %ut 8 eyes to ! m\nta9s1 & omit to note :i* way ! /reams run1 z ! moral obs]v] pass by ! idols ( a nation ) a he$less gaze4 99 99 99 99 99 ,side by side ) ?is lies ! inquiry into ! great ,epo*s ( ! society visit$4 ,f9d out :at individuals & nations date f1 & y discov] :at ev5ts are mo/ int]e/+ to !m4 ,a *ild reckons f 8 fir/ j\rney1 or 8 entrance ^u s*ool3 a man f 8 m>riage1 8 beg9n+ practice 9 8 pr(ession1 or =m+ a fre% p>tn]%ip 9 trade2 if he be a f>m]1 f ! ye> ( a good or bad crop2 if he be a m]*ant1 f ! season ( a curr5cy pressure2 if he be an op]ative1 f ! w9t] ( ! ,/rike3 a matron dates f ! bir? ( h] *ildr52 h] nursemaid f h] *ange ( place4 ,nations1 too1 date f :at int]e/s !m mo/4 ,x is important to le>n :at ?is is4 ,! major date ( ,am]ican citiz5s is ! ,revolution2 _! m9or dates are elections1 & new admissions into ! ,union4 ,! p at ,am/]dam date f ! completion ( ! ,/adt ,huis2 ! ,spani>ds f ! a*ievem5t ( ,columbus2 ! ,g]mans f ! de$ ( ,lu!r2 ! ,haytians f ! abduction ( ,t\ssa9t ,l',ouv]ture2 ! ,*]okees f treaties ) ! ,:ites2 ! p ( ,pitcairn's ,isl& f ! mut9y ( ! ,b\nty2 ! ,turks1 at pres5t1 f ! massacre ( ! ,janiss>ies2 ! ,russians f ! f\nd+ ( ,/4 ,pet]sburgh & ! dea?s ( its mon>*s2 ! ,iri% 7= ne>] times ?an ! battle ( ! ,boyne7 by ! ye> ( ! fev]1 ! ye> ( ! rebellion1 ! ye> ( ! fam9e4 ,!re is a _w ( in/ruction 9 ?is k9d ( fact2 & if a new species ( epo*1 ( :i* !re is a promise1 %\ld arise1--if ! highe/ works ( m5 %\ld come to be look$ ^u z ! cle>e/ op]ations ( ,provid5ce1--if ,g]many or ,europe %\ld date f ,g! z ! civiliz$ _w does f ,columbus1--?is sole te/ might reveal almo/ ! entire moral /ate ( society4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! treatm5t ( ! ,guilty is all-important z an index to ! moral notions ( a society4 ,?is class ( facts w h]eaft] yield infallible inf]5ces z to ! pr9ciples & views ( gov]nm5ts & p ^u vice1 its causes & rem$ies4 ,at pres5t1 su* facts mu/ be us$ ) great caution1 because ! societies ( civiliz$ c\ntries are 9 a /ate ( transition f ! old v9dictiv5ess to a pur] moral philosophy4 ,! anci5t me?ods1 utt]ly disgraceful z !y are1 mu/ subsi/ till society has fully agre$ ^u & prep>$ = bett] ones2 & x w\ld be h>% to pron\nce ^u ! humanity ( ! ,engli% f _! prisons1 or ! ju/ice ( ! ,fr5* f _! galley sy/em4 ,! degrees ( reliance ^u brute =ce & ^u public op9ion are yet by no means proportion$ to ! civilization ( respective societies1 z at fir/ sight might be expect$1 & z mu/ be be=e puni%m5ts & prisons c be tak5 z indications ( morals & mann]s4 ,! treatm5t ( ! guilty 9 savage l&s1 & also 9 c\ntries "u a despotism1 indicates ! morals ( rul]s only1--except 9 s f> z x po9ts out ! political subs]vi5ce ( ! p4 ,x is true t ! ,burmese mu/ ne$s be 9 a deplorable social /ate1 if _! k+ c spread out 8 prime m9i/] 9 ! sun1 z =m]ly describ$3 b ! m]cy or cruelty ( 8 subjects c be inf]r$ only f ! lib]ty !y may h & may use to treat "o ano!r 9 ! same mann]4 ,9 _! case1 we see t su* a p[] is possess$ & put to use4 ,! cr$itor exposes 8 debtor's wife1 *ildr51 & slaves1 to ! same noon-day sun :i* broils ! prime m9i/]4 ,9 ,au/ria1 x w\ld be h>% to suppose t subjects h any desire to treat "o ano!r z ! ,emp]or & 8 m9i/] treat political (f5d]s )9 ! walls ( ! ca/le ( ,spielburg4 ,! ,russians at l>ge are n to be made answ]able = ! transportation ( c(fles ( nobles & g5tlem5 to ! silv] m9es ( ,sib]ia1 & ! regim5ts on ! fronti]4 ,x is only "u a repres5tative gov]nm5t t prisons1 & ! treatm5t ( crim9als "u ! law1 c be fairly consid]$ a te/ ( ! feel+s ( ! majority4 ,x is too true1 h[ev]1 t puni%m5ts are almo/ ev]y:]e v9dictive 9 _! "*2 & h m relation to "s suppos$ pr9ciple ( n lett+ vice g unpuni%$1 ?an ei!r to ! security ( society1 or ! re=mation ( ! (f5d]4 ,! few exceptions t exi/ are a f> m conclusive te/imony to an advanc+ /ate ( morals ?an ! old me?ods are to ! v9dictiv5ess ( ! m9d ( ! society :i* !y corrupt & de=m4 ,! ,philadelphia p5it5ti>y is a pro( ( ! ?\ghtful & labori\s humanity ( ^? :o in/itut$ x2 b ,newgate _c be reg>d$ z ! express$ decision ( ! ,engli% p z to h[ crim9als %\ld be gu>d$4 ,su* a prison w\ld n n[ be in/itut$ by any civiliz$ nation4 ,its exi/5ce is to be int]pret$1 n z a tok5 ( ! cruelty & pr(ligacy ( ! m9d ( society1 b ( its ignorance ( ! case1 or ( its bigot$ adh]5ce to anci5t me?ods1 or ( its apa?y 9 reg>d to improvem5ts to :i* !re is no p]emptory call ( self-int]e/4 ,any "o ( ^! is en\gh1 ,heav5 kn[s1 = any society to h to answ] =2 en\gh to yield1 by contra/1 surpass+ hon\r to ! philan?ropy :i* has pull$ d[n ! pillory1 & is lab\r+ to sup]s$e ! hangman1 & to conv]t e prison 9 ! civiliz$ _w into an hospital = ! cure ( moral disease4 ,b ! re=m has begun2 ! _s ( ,h[>d is on its pilgrimage2 & b>b>\s z is /ill our treatm5t ( ! guilty1 bett] days are 9 prospect4 ,:at ! travell] has to obs]ve !n is1 fir/1 :e!r !re has be5 any amelioration ( ! treatm5t ( crim9als 9 c\ntries :]e ! p h a voice ^u x3 &1 9 c\ntries despotically rul$1 :e!r public s5tim5t is mov$ ab\t ! condition ( /ate crim9als1 & :e!r m5 treat "o ano!r v9dictively 9 _! appeals to ! laws ( citiz5%ip3 :e!r !re is a ,burmese cruelty 9 ! ex]cise ( ! legal rights ( ! cr$itor2 :e!r !re is a reluctance to plunge o!rs into ! woes ( legal p5alties2 or :e!r (f5d]s are consid]$ z beyond ! pale ( sympa?y4 ,x may ?us appe> :e!r ! p ent]ta9 ! p]nici\s notion t !re is a l9e drawn = human conduct1 on "o side ( :i* all is virtue1 & on ! o!r all vice2 or :e!r !y are approximat+ to ! m philosophical & g5ial belief t all wick$ness is weakness & woe1 & t !re=e ! guilty ne$ m c>e & t5d]ness 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! circum/ances "u :i* !y live ?an ^? :o enjoy great] /r5g? aga9/ temptation1 & an ease ( m9d :i* crim9als c nev] "k4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?is g5]al p]suasion is rem>kably evid5t1 & is an inconte/able pro( ( ! advanc$ /ate ( morals !re4 ,9 "s prisons ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z mu* c>e is be/[$ on ! arrangem5ts by :i* ! guilty are pres]v$ f contam9at+ "o ano!r1 are expos$ to good influ5ces & preclud$ f bad1 z 9 any infirm>y on ! v5tilation ( ! w>ds1 & ! diet & nurs+ ( ! sick4 ,9 su* a region1 v9dictiv5ess 9 social puni%m5ts mu/ be go+ out1 & ,*ri/-l views ( human guilt & infirmity beg9n+ to prevail4 ,! same conclusions may be drawn f an obs]vation ( ! me?ods ( legal puni%m5t4 ,recklessness ( human life is "o ( ! sure/ symptoms ( b>b>ism1 :e!r life is tak5 by law or by assass9ation4 ,z m5 gr[ civiliz$1 & le>n to rate ! spiritual high] & high] above ! physical life1 human life gr[s sacr$4 ,! ,turk ord]s (f ! head ( a slave almo/ )\t a s]i\s ?\ght4 ,! ,new ,zeal&]s h murd]$ m5 by scores1 to supply _! dri$ & gr9n+ heads to ,engli% pur*as]s1 :o little imag9$ ! co/ at :i* !y 7 obta9$4 ,?is is ! way 9 :i* life is squ&]$ 9 savage societies4 ,up to a comp>atively high po9t ( civilization1 ! law makes free ) life1 long aft] ! private exp5diture ( x has be5 *eck$ or has ceas$4 ,duels1 brawls1 assass9ations1 h ne>ly be5 discont9u$1 & ev5 w> 9 "s measure disc\nt5anc$1 be=e ! law duly recognises ! sacr$ness ( human life4 ,b ! "t comes4 ,"o g5]ation aft] ano!r gr[s up ) a /ill improv+ s5se ( ! maje/y ( life1--( ! my/]y ( ! exi/5ce ( su* a be+ z man1--( ! inf9ity ( ideas & emotions 9 ! m9d ( ea*1 & ( ! b\ndlessness ( 8 social relations4 ,^! recognitions may n be express2 b !y are suffici5tly real to hold back ! h& f qu5*+ life4 ,! reluctance to de/roy su* a creation is f\nd to be on ! increase4 ,m5 pref] suff]+ wrong to be+ access>y to s fe>ful an act z :at n[ appe>s a judicial murd]3 ! law is left unus$1--is evad$1--& x becomes necess>y to alt] x4 ,capital puni%m5ts are re/rict$1--are fur!r re/rict$1--are aboli%$4 ,su* is ! process4 ,x is n[ all b complet$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 x is advanc+ rapidly 9 ,engl&4 ,dur+ its progress fur!r light is ?r[n on ! moral notions ( a repres5t$ p by a *ange 9 ! "* ( o!r 7call$ inf]ior7 puni%m5ts4 ,bodily torm5ts & disfigurem5ts g out4 ,torture & mutilation are discont9u$1 & aft] a :ile ! gross] m5tal inflictions4 ,! pillory 7z m]e ignom9i\s exposure7 0 a great advance ^u ! maim+ ) :i* x 0 once connect$2 b x is n[ discont9u$ z b>b>\s4 ,all ignom9i\s exposure w ere long be consid]$ equally b>b>\s1--includ+ capital puni%m5t1 ( :i* su* exposure is ! recomm5datory pr9ciple4 ,to ref] once m to ! ,p5nsylvania case1--^! notions ( ignom9i\s exposure are !re s f> outgr[n1 t avoidance ( x is ! ma9 pr9ciple ( ! managem5t4 ,seclusion1 "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! law1 is !re ! me?od1--on ! pr9ciple ( consid]ation to ! weak1 & ( supreme reg>d to ! feel+ ( self-respect 9 ! (f5d]1--! feel+ 9 :i* he is necess>ily mo/ defici5t4 ,:5 we consid] ! brutaliz+ me?ods ( puni%m5t 9 use 9 =m] times1 & n[ 9 "s =eign c\ntries1 9 contra/ ) ! late/ in/itut$ & mo/ successful1 we _c avoid p]ceiv+ t su* are indications ( ! moral notions ( ^? at ^: w !y exi/1 be !y a c\ncil ( despots1 or an association ( nations4 ,we _c avoid p]ceiv+ f !m :at b>b>ism is held to be ju/ice 9 "s ages & c\ntries2 & h[ t :i* w\ld !n & !re be condemn$ z culpable l5i5cy1 comes else:]e to be consid]$ less ?an ju/ice4 ,! treatm5t ( ! guilty is "o ( ! /ronge/ evid5ces z to ! g5]al moral notions ( society1 :5 x is evid5ce at all2 t is1 :5 ! guilty are 9 ! h&s ( society4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is ano!r species ( evid5ce ( :i* travell]s are n 9 ! habit ( mak+ use1 b :i* is well wor? _! att5tion1--! ,conv]sation ( convict$ ,crim9als4 ,!re are n _m places 9 ! _w :]e x is possible to obta9 ?is1 )\t a great] sacrifice ( com=t ?an ! ord9>y t\ri/ is dispos$ to make4 ,!re is little temptation to ent] prisons :]e squalid wret*es are cr[d$ toge!r 9 dirt1 noise1 & utt] pr(ligacy2 :]e no "o ( !m c\ld speak s]i\sly = fe> ( ! ridicule ( 8 comrades2 :]e ! fa!r sees 8 "y son corrupt$ be=e 8 eyes1 & ! "m utt]s cruel je/s ^u ! fright5$ *ild t hides its face 9 h] apron4 ,9 sc5es l ^!1 !re is no?+ = ! /rang] to d & to le>n4 ,! :ole is "o great falsehood1 :]e ! p are act+ falsely "u false circum/ances4 ,x af=ds an ent]prise = ! philan?ropi/1 b no real k = ! obs]v]4 ,he may pass by su* places1 kn[+ t !y are pretty mu* alike 9 all c\ntries :]e !y exi/4 ,crim9als h]d$ toge!r 9 virtue ( _! crim9ality1 & outrag$ into a diabolical h>dihood1 mu/ pres5t "o uni=m aspect ( disgu/4 ,:at v>iety %\ld !re be 9 !m8 ,ab\t z mu* z 9 ! lep] settlem5ts 9 ! wild]nesses ( ! _w two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,! travell] w n be p]mitt$ to see ! /ate prison]s ( any despotic gov]nm5t2 b :]ev] ! subject ( prison re=m has be5 ent]ta9$1 7& ,h[>d's _s is at "w 9 _m c\ntries ( ! _w17 !re w probably be opportunity to conv]se ) (f5d]s 9 a bett] way ?an by s+l+ !m out f ! cr[d1 9 a _s ( condesc5sion1 & ask+ !m a few que/ions1 9 ! answ]s to :i* y c place no confid5ce4 ,if y c conv]se face to face ) a convict1 z man ) man1 y c h>dly fail to be in/ruct$4 ,if he has be5 long depriv$ ( equal conv]sation1 8 he>t w be full2 8 disposition w be to tru/ y2 8 impulse w be to confide to y 8 (f5ce1 & all ! details connect$ ) x4 ,by ?us conv]s+ ) a v>iety ( (f5d]s1 y w be put 9 possession ( ! causes ( crime1 ( ! views ( society ^u ! relative gravity ( (f5ces1 & ( ! condition ( hope or despair 9 :i* ^? are left :o h brok5 ! laws1 & are deliv]$ ov] to %ame4 ,mu* light w also be ?r[n ^u ! seat ( ! disord]s ( society4 ,putt+ political (f5ces aside1 z v>y+ 9 numb] 9 proportion to ! nature ( ! gov]nm5t1 almo/ all ! re/ are (f5ces aga9/ prop]ty4 ,n9e out ( t5 convicts1 p]haps1 are puni%$ = tak+ ! money or money's wor? ( ano!r4 ,"h is a h9t z to ! respects 9 :i* society is mo/ mi/ak5 9 its pr9ciples1 & weake/ 9 its organization4 ,( ! (f5ces aga9/ ! p]son1 "s are occasion$ by ! bad habits :i* att5d ! practice ( depr$ation on prop]ty2 ?ieves are drunk>ds1 & drunk>ds are brawl]s3--b ! great] numb] arise out ( dome/ic mis]ies4 ,:]e !re are fewe/ assaults occasion$ by conjugal injuries & dome/ic tr\bles1 ! /ate ( morals is ! pure/4 ,:]e !y ab\nd1 x is cle> t ! c\rse ( love does n run smoo?2 & t1 f ! work+s ( "s bad pr9ciples1 dome/ic morals are 9 a l[ /ate4 ,9 ,au/ria & ,prussia1 /ate crim9als ab\nd2 :ile 9 ,am]ica su* a ?+ is r>ely he>d (4 ,9 ,am]ica1 a y\?ful & ?riv+ c\ntry1 (f5ces aga9/ prop]ty = ! mo/ "p arise out ( bad p]sonal habits1 :i* aga9 are occasion$ by dome/ic mis]y ( "s k9d2 ?is dome/ic mis]y1 h[ev]1 be+ itself less common ?an 9 an old] /ate ( society4 ,9 ,engl& almo/ all ! (f5ces are aga9/ prop]ty1 & are s multitud9\s z to w>rant a /rang]'s conclusion t ! di/ribution ( prop]ty among u mu/ be extremely faulty1 ! oppression ( c]ta9 classes by o!rs v sev]e1 & our political morals v l[2 9 %ort1 t ! ari/ocratic _s rules 9 ,engl&4 ,f ! tales ( convicts1--h[ !y 7 re>$1 :at 0 ! nature ( ! sn>es into :i* !y fell1 :at opportunity ( retriev+ !mselves rema9$1 & :at 0 ! "* ( ! influ5ces :i* sank !m into mis]y1--mu* _c b be le>n$ ( ! moral atmosph]e 9 :i* !y 7 re>$4 ,f _! pres5t /ate ( m9d1--:e!r !y rev]t 9 affection to _! homes1 or to ! society f :i* !y h be5 snat*$1--:e!r !y look =w>d ) hope or fe>1 or are incapable ( look+ =w>d at all1--x w appe> :e!r ! ju/ice & b5evol5ce ( ! community h secur$ ! commone/ bless+s ( moral life to ^! its l[e/ memb]s1 or :e!r !y h be5 utt]ly cru%$ by ! selfi%ness ( ! society into :i* !y 7 born4 ,to h crim9als at all may 9 "t come to be a disgrace to a community2 meantime1 _! numb] & quality are an evid5ce z to its preval5t moral notions1 :i* ! intellig5t obs]v] w n disreg>d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h,! ,,songs ( e nation mu/ always be ! mo/ famili> & truly popul> "p ( its poetry4 ,!y are uni=mly ! fir/ fruits ( ! fancy & feel+ ( rude societies2 &1 ev5 9 ! mo/ civiliz$ times1 are ! only poetry ( ! great body ( ! p4 ,_! influ5ce1 !re=e1 ^u ! "* ( a c\ntry has be5 univ]sally felt & ackn[l$g$4 ,among rude tribes1 x is evid5t t _! songs mu/1 at fir/1 take _! tone f ! prevail+ "* ( ! p4 ,b1 ev5 among !m1 x is to be obs]v$ t1 ?\gh g5]ally expressive ( ! fi]ce/ passions1 !y yet repres5t !m ) "s t9cture ( g5]osity & good feel+1 & may be reg>d$ z ! fir/ lessons & memorials ( savage virtue4 ,an ,indian w>rior1 at ! /ake ( torture1 exults1 9 wild numb]s1 ov] ! enemies :o h fall5 by 8 tomahawk1 & rejoices 9 ! anticipat$ v5geance ( 8 tribe4 ,b x is *iefly by giv+ expression to ! l(tie/ s5tim5ts ( inv9cible c\rage & =titude1 t he seeks to support himself 9 ! mid/ ( 8 torm5ts4 ',i am brave & intrepid6' he exclaims1--',i d n fe> dea? nor any k9d ( torture6 ,he :o fe>s !m is a c[>d--he is less ?an a woman4 ,dea? is no?+ to him :o has c\rage6' ,z x is ?us ! v be/ p>ts ( _! actual "* t are dwelt ^u ev5 9 ! b>b>\s songs ( savages1 ^! songs mu/ contribute ess5tially to ! progress ( ref9em5t1 by fo/]+ & *]i%+ e g]m ( good feel+ t is successively develop$ dur+ ! advancem5t ( society4 ,:5 selfi%ness beg9s to give way to g5]osity1--:5 m]e animal c\rage is 9 "s degree ennobl$ by feel+s ( patriotic self-devotion1--&1 above all1 :5 s5sual appetite beg9s to be purifi$ into love1--x is !n t ! popul> songs1 by acquir+ a high] "* !mselves1 come to produce a /ill m p[]ful reaction ^u ! "* ( ! p4 ,^! songs1 produc$ by ! mo/ highly-gift$ ( ! tribe1--by ^? :o feel mo/ /rongly1 & express _! feel+s mo/ happily1--convey ideas ( great] elevation & ref9em5t ?an are z yet famili>2 b n s f> remov$ f ! ord9>y habits ( ?9k+ z to be un9telligible4 ,! h]o :o devotes himself to dea? = ! safety ( 8 c\ntry1 ) a firmness z yet almo/ )\t example 9 ! actual hi/ory ( ! race1--& ! lov]1 :o foll[s 8 mi/ress ?r\gh e dang]1 & p]haps dies = h] sake1--become objects on :i* e "o delights to dwell1 & models :i* ! brav] & nobl] spirits are ?us incit$ to emulate4 ,! songs ( rude nations1 accord+ly1 & ^? 9 :i* !y take mo/ pleasure1 are fill$ ) ! mo/ romantic in/ances ( c\rage1 fidelity1 & g5]osity2 & x _c be suppos$ t su* delightful & elevat+ pictures ( human nature c be con/antly be=e ! eyes ( any p1 )\t produc+ a great effect on _! "*4 ,! same consid]ations are applicable to ! effects ( popul> ballads ^u ! mo/ num]\s classes ( society1 ev5 9 civiliz$ nations4 ,x appe>s t popul> songs are bo? ! cause & effect ( g5]al morals3 t !y are fir/ =m$1 & !n react4 ,9 bo? po9ts ( view !y s]ve z an index ( popul> morals4 ,! ballads ( a p pres5t u1 n only ) vivid pictures ( ! common objects :i* are be=e _! eyes1--giv5 ) m famili>ity ?an w\ld suit any o!r /yle ( composition1--b !y pres5t also ! mo/ preval5t feel+s on subjects ( ! highe/ popul> int]e/4 ,if x 7 n s1 !y w\ld n h be5 popul> songs4 ,! travell] _c be wrong 9 conclud+ t he sees a fai?ful reflection ( ! m9d ( a p 9 _! ballads4 ,:5 he possesses ! popul> songs ( =m] c5turies1 he holds ! means ( transport+ himself back to ! sc5es ( ! anci5t _w1 & f9ds himself a spectator ( its mo/ active proce$+s4 ,w>s are wag$ b5ea? 8 eye1 & ! ev5ts ( ! *ase gr[ to a gr&eur :i* is n dream$ ( n[4 ,love1 ! passion ( all times1 & ! /aple ( all songs1 v>ies 9 its expression among e p & 9 e age1 & appe>s /ill ano!r & yet ! same4 ,! lady ( ballads is always wor?y ( love & song2 b !re are in/ructive diff]5ces 9 ! treatm5t %e receives4 ,sometimes %e is oppress$ by a h>% p>5t2 sometimes wrongfully accus$ by a wick$ s]vant1 or a false knight2 sometimes h] s(t nature is exasp]at$ into rev5ge2 sometimes %e is repres5t$ z fall51 b always1 9 t case1 z endur+ retribution4 ,^u ! :ole1 ! te/imony is /rong 9 fav\r ( brav]y 9 m51 & purity 9 wom51 & con/ancy 9 bo?2--& ?is 9 ! :ole range ( popul> poetry1 f anci5t ,arabic effusions1 ?r\gh c5turies ( ,european song1 up to ! ,indian *ants :i* may yet be he>d on ! %ores ( ! wide we/]n lakes4 ,! di/+ui%+ attributes ( great m5 be> a /rong resemblance1 f ! days :5 all ,greece rang ) ! musical celebration ( ,h>modius & ,ari/ogiton1 ?r\gh ! age ( ,*>lemagne1 up to ! triumphs ( ,boliv>3 & wom5 h be5 ador$ = ! same qualities1 h[ev] v>i\sly set =?1 f ! virg9 ) gazelle eyes ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago1 to ! dames :o witness$ ! conflicts ( ! ,holy ,l&1 & onw>ds to ! squaw :o calls ^u h] husb& n to =get h] 9 ! _w ( spirits1 & to our ,burns' ,highl& ,m>y4 ,:at ! travell] has to look to is1 t he does n take "o aspect ( ! popul> m9d = ! :ole1 or a tempor>y /ate ( ! popul> m9d = a p]man5t "o1--?\gh1 f ! p[]ful action ( national song1 ?is tempor>y /ate is likely to become a p]man5t "o by its means4 ,z an in/ance ( ! fir/1 ! obs]v] w\ld be mi/ak5 9 judg+ ( m ?an a class ( ,engli% f "s ( ! be/ songs !y h1--,dibd9's sea songs4 ,!y are too fair a repres5tation ( ! s+le class to :i* !y p]ta91 ?\gh !y h done mu* to fo/] & ext5d ! _s ( g5]osity1 simplicity1 activity1 gaiety1 & con/ant love1 :i* !y brea!4 ,!y h und\bt$ly rais$ ! "* ( ! ,briti% navy1 & are to a great degree indicative ( ! naval _s ) u3 b !y pres5t only "o aspect ( ! national m9d4 ,9 ,spa91 aga91 ! songs ) :i* ! m\nta9s are r++1 & ^: orig9 is too remote to be trac$1 are no picture ( ! conv5tional m9d ( ! ari/ocratic classes4 ,z an in/ance ( ! false conclusions :i* might be drawn f ! popul> songs ( a brief p]iod1 we may look to ! revolution>y poetry ( ,france4 ,x w\ld be unfair to judge ( ! ,fr5* p by _! a ira or ! ,c>magnole1 h[ev] true an expression su* songs may be ( ! _s ( ! h\r4 ,! nation _h liv$ be=e "u une mon>*ie absolue tempre p> des *ansons2 ! absolutism grew too gall+2 & !n ! songs took ! tone ( fury :i* protract$ oppression _h br$4 ,x 0 n long be=e ! tone 0 aga9 *ang$4 ,napoleon 0 h>ass$ on 8 imp]ial ?rone by tok5s ( a secret und]/&+1 unfri5dly to 8 int]e/s3 ^? tok5s 7 songs ambigu\sly word$1 or set to airs :i* 7 us$ z signs2 & treason1 :i* he c\ld n rea*1 0 p]petually spok5 & act$ )9 e>-%ot & be=e 8 eyes4 ,:5 ! royal family return$1 ! songs ( ,de ,brang] pass$ 9 l mann] f lip to lip1 & ! re/or$ ?rone trembl$ to ! e*o4 ,9 ,france1 morals h = _m ye>s f\nd _! *ief expression 9 politics2 & f ! songs ( ,p>is may ! travell] le>n ! political feel+s ( ! "t4 ,"u repres5tative gov]nm5ts1 :]e politics are ! *ief expression ( morals1 ! songs ( ! p _c b be an in/ructive /udy to ! obs]v]2 & sc>cely less s 9 c\ntries :]e1 politics be+ =bidd51 ! dome/ic & fri5dly relations mu/ be ! topics ?r\gh :i* ! mo/ g5]al ideas & feel+s w fl[ out4 ,! rude/ & ! mo/ advanc$ nations ab\nd 9 songs4 ,!y are he>d "u ! planta9 ?r\gh\t ,africa1 z 9 ! /reets ( ,p>is4 ,! boatm5 on ! ,nile1 & ! *ildr5 ( ,cairo on _! way to s*ool1 *e] ! "t ) *ants2 z d ! ,g]mans 9 _! v9ey>ds1 & 9 ! leisure h\rs ( ! univ]sity4 ,! ,negro s+s ( :at he sees & feels1--! /orm com+ ov] ! woods1 ! smile ( 8 wife1 & ! coolness ( ! dr9k %e gives him4 ,! ,fr5*man s+s ! woes ( ! /ate prison]1 & ! %rewd self-caution+s ( ! citiz54 ,! songs ( ! ,egyptian are amatory1 & ( ! ,g]man v>i$ z ! accompli%m5ts ( ! nation1--b 9 _! moral tone e>ne/ & pure4 ,! m ?is mode ( expression is look$ into1 ! m s]viceable x w be f\nd to ! travell]'s purposes ( obs]vation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! subject ( ! ,lit]ature ( nations1 z a means ( becom+ famili> ) _! moral ideas1 is too va/ to be enl>g$ on "h4 ,! consid]ations connect$ ) x are s obvi\s1 too1 t ! travell] to :om !y w\ld n occur c be b little qualifi$ = ! "w ( obs]v+4 ,x is cle> t we _c "k ! m9d ( a nation1 any m ?an ( an individual1 by m]ely look+ at x1 )\t he>+ any spee*4 ,national lit]ature is national spee*4 ,by ?is are its preval5t ideas & feel+s utt]$4 ,x is necess>ily s2 = books :i* d n meet sympa?y f numb]s die imm$iately1 & books :i* /rike ^u ! sympa?ies ( all nev] die4 ,betwe5 ! two extremes1 ( books :i* comm& ! sympa?ies ( a class1 & ^? :i* are ! delight ( all1 !re is an ext5sive gradation1 f :i* ! c>eful obs]v] may almo/ frame = himself a scale ( popul> morals & mann]s4 ,i mean1 ( c\rse1 9 c\ntries :]e !re is a copi\s classical1 or a gr[+ mod]n lit]ature4 ,a p :i* happ5s to be )\t a lit]ature1--! ,am]icans1 = in/ance1--mu/ be judg$ (1 z cauti\sly z may be1 by su* o!r means ( utt]ance z !y may h1--! political in/itutions :i* ! pres5t g5]ation has =m$ or ass5t$ to1--_! pref]5ces 9 selection f ! lit]ature ( o!r c\ntries2 & s on4 ,b !re is a f> great] dang] ( _! be+ misund]/ood ?an !re c ev] be ) reg>d to a nation :i* speaks = itself ?r\gh books4 ,a c\ntry :i* has no national lit]ature1 writes a /ud5t ( man1 or a lit]ature too insignificant to =ce its way abroad1 mu/ always be to its neighb\rs1 at lea/ 9 e important spiritual respect1 an unkn[n & mise/imat$ c\ntry4 ,its t[ns may figure on our maps2 its rev5ues1 population1 manufactures1 political connexions1 may be record$ 9 /ati/ical books3 b ! "* ( ! p has no symbol & no voice2 we _c "k !m by spee* & disc\rse1 b only by m]e sight & outw>d obs]vation ( _! habits & proc$ure4,i ,! v fact ( !re be+ no lit]ature 9 a nation may1 h[ev]1 yield inf]5ces z to its m5tal & moral /ate4 ,!re is a v limit$ set ( reasons :y a p is )\t spee*4 ,!y are b>b>\s1 or !y are politically oppress$2 or ! nation is "y1 & busy 9 provid+ & secur+ ! means ( national exi/5ce2 or x has ! same language ) ano!r p1 & !re=e ! full advantage ( its lit]ature1 z if x 7 n =eign4 ,^! seem to be ne>ly all ! reasons = national sil5ce2 & any "o ( !m af=ds "s means ( insight into ! morals & mann]s ( ! dumb p4 ,z = ^? :i* h utt]ance1 !y ei!r speak fre%ly f day to day1 or !y %[ _! pr9ciples & temp] by ! *oice !y make f among _! own classics4 ,:atev] is mo/ accordant ) _! sympa?ies1 !y dwell ^u2 s t ! selection is a sure indication ( :at ! popul> sympa?ies are4 ,! same may be said ( ! comp>ative popul>ity ( mod]n books2 b !y may reveal only a tempor>y /ate ( feel+1 & ! travell] has to sep>ate ?is species ( evid5ce f ! m important k9d :i* te/ifies to ! p]man5t affections & convictions ( a p4 ,! revell+ ( ! ,fr5* 9 ,voltaire1 ( ! ,g]mans 9 ,w]t]1 & ( ! ,engli% 9 ,byron1 01 9 ea* case1 a highly important revelation ( popul> feel+2 b x is n a circum/ance f :i* to judge ( ! fix$ national "* ( any ( ! ?ree4 ,x 0 a sign ( ! times1 & n signs ( nations4 ,voltaire pull$ d[n c]ta9 erections :i* c\ld n /& any long]1 & 0 wor%ipp$ z a d5i] ( untru?s1--! popul> m9d be+ !n ripe = ! explod+ ( errors4 ,b "h end$ ! vocation ( ,voltaire4 ,! ,fr5* are n[ busy1 to ! ext5t ( _! en]gy1 9 do+ :at ought to foll[ ^u ! exposure ( errors2--!y are se>*+ aft] tru?4 ,pret5ces hav+ be5 de/roy$1 !y are n[ prop\nd+ & try+ pr9ciples2 & works :i* propose new & s\nd] erections f9d fav\r 9 pref]5ce to su* z only expose & ridicule old s9s & mi/akes4--,w]t] 0 popul> because x express$ ! univ]sal re/lessness & discont5t "u :i* n only ,g]many1 b ,europe 0 suff]+4 ,multitudes f\nd _! uncom=table feel+s utt]$ = !m2 & ,w]t] 01 9 fact1 ! groan ( a cont95t4 ,old sup]/itions1 tyrannies1 & ignorance 7 becom+ intol]able1 & no way 0 se5 out ( !m2 & ! voice ( compla9t 0 hail$ ) univ]sal sympa?y4 ,s x 0 ) ! poetry ( ,byron1 adopt$ & e*o$ z x 01 & w = "s "t cont9ue to be1 by ! suff]]s "u an ari/ocratic con/itution ( society1 :e!r !y be oppress$ by =ce f )\t1 or by we>9ess1 satiety1 & disgu/ f )94 ,! p]man5t /ate ( ! ,engli% m9d is n repres5t$ 9 ,byron1 & c\ld n be guess$ at f 8 writ+s1 except by inf]5ce f ! woes ( a p>ticul> ord] ( m9ds3 b 8 popul>ity 0 an admirable sign ( ! times1 = su* obs]v]s z 7 capable ( int]pret+ x4 ,probably1 9 all ages s9ce ! p5 & ! press began _! "w1 lit]ature has be5 ! expression ( ! popul> m9d2 b x seems to h become peculi>ly =cible1 z a g5]al utt]ance1 ( late4 ,:atev] tru? !re may be 9 speculations ab\t ! gr[+ infrequ5cy ( immortal works1--ab\t ! age be+ pa/ = ! production ( books :i* %all become classics1--x appe>s t lit]ature is assum+ m & m ! "* ( lett]s writt5 to ^? :om _! subjects may conc]n1 & becom+ m & m a famili> utt]ance ( ! g5]al m9d ( ! day4 ,9 ! popul> mod]n works ( ,g]many !re is deep & w>m religi\s s5tim5t1 :ile ! mo/ unfl9*+ exam9ation into ! philosophy & fact ( revelation is widely enc\rag$4 ,9 ,engl&1 !re is a gr[+ ta/e = works :i* exhibit ! life ( ! l[] ord]s ( society1 ?\gh all ari/ocratic prepossessions appe> 9 practice z /rong z ev]4 ,?is seems to indicate t our philosophy has a democratic t5d5cy "u :i* a g5]al op9ion w be =m$1 :i* w1 9 "t1 be express$ 9 practice4 ,! ,fr5*1 aga91 are dev\r+1 at ! rate ( two new volumes e ?ree days1 novels :i* are1 9 fact1 lett]s to ^? :om !y may conc]n on ! condition & prospects ( m5 & wom5 9 society4 ,! pictures are some?+ m ?an m]e del9eations4 ,!y c>ry ) !m pr9ciples by :i* ! position ( ! memb]s ( ! community is to be te/$4 ,! social position ( ,woman is a prom95t topic4 ,! fir/ pr9ciples ( social organization are involv$ 9 ! gr\ndwork ( ! simple/ /ories3 & ! univ]sal reception ( ?is product ( lit]ature %[s t ^? :om x conc]ns are all4 ,:at an enorm\s loss ( k mu/ ! travell] su/a9 :o omits to obs]ve & reflect ^u ! _s ( ! fre% lit]ature ( a p1 or ( its pref]5ces among ! lit]ature ( ! pa/6 ,he mu/ note :e!r a p has rec5t dramatic productions3 if n1 :e!r & :y ! times are unfav\rable to t k9d ( lit]ature2 & if !re is dramatic production1 :at are ! pictures ( life t x pres5ts4 ,he mu/ obta9 at lea/ "s g5]al idea ( :at ! m5tal philosophy ( ! society is1--n s mu* because m5tal philosophy affects ! national m9d1 z because x emanates f x4 ,is x a gross mat]ial1 or a ref9$ analytical1 or a massy my/ical philosophy8 ,! fir/ is usually f\nd 9 ! sceptical /age ( ! m9d ( a nation2 ! la/ 9 its heal?y infancy2 :ile ! o!r is r>ely to be f\nd at all1 except z ! product ( an individual m9d ( a high ord]4 ,few travell]s w h occasion to give mu* att5tion to ?is "p ( _! task ( obs]vation2 z1 among all ! nations ( ! e>?1 !re is n "o 9 t5 t has any m5tal philosophy at all4 ,all h ,fiction 7o!r ?an dramatic72 & ?is mu/ be "o ( ! obs]v]'s high po9ts ( view4 ,!re is no ne$ to sp5d words ^u ?is proposition4 ,x requires no pro( t ! popul> fictions ( a p1 repres5t+ !m 9 _! daily do+s & common feel+s1 mu/ be a mirror ( _! moral s5tim5ts & convictions1 & ( _! social habits & mann]s4 ,! say+ ?is is almo/ l (f]+ an id5tical proposition4 ,! travell] %\ld /ock 8 c>riage ) ! mo/ popul> fictions1 :e!r ( ! pres5t day1 or ( a rec5t or anci5t "t4 ,he %\ld fill up 8 leisure ) !m4 ,he %\ld sep>ate :at !y h t is cong5ial ) 8 own habit ( m9d1 f t ) :i* he c lea/ sympa?ize1 & se>* into ! orig9 ( ! latt]4 ,?is w be some?+ ( a guide to him z to :at is p]man5t & univ]sal 9 ! s5tim5ts & convictions ( ! p1 & :at is to be reg>d$ z a di/9ctive feature ( ! p>ticul> society or "t4 ,x is impossible b t1 by ! dilig5t use ( ^! means1 ! obs]v] mu/ le>n mu* ( ! g5]al moral notions ( ! p he /udies1--( :at !y approve & disapprove1--:at !y es*ew & :at !y seek1--:at !y love & hate1 desire & fe>2--( :at1 9 %ort1 yields !m mo/ int]nal tr\ble or peace4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,dome/ic ,,/ate4 ,h[ liv$1 h[ lov$1 h[ di$ !y8 ,,byron4 ,geologi/s tell u t !y c answ] = ! modes ( life ( ! p ( any ext5sive di/rict by look+ at ! geological map ( ! region4 ,put a geological map ( ,engl& be=e "o :o und]/&s x1 & he w tell y t ! inhabitants ( ! we/]n p>ts1 f ,cornwall1 ?r\gh ,wales1 & up ?r\gh ,cumb]l& into ,scotl&1 are m9]s & m\nta9e]s2 "h liv+ 9 clu/]s r\nd ! %aft ( a m9e1 & !re spr9kl$ ov] ! hills1 & seclud$ 9 ! valleys4 ,he w tell y t1 on ! middle portion ( ! surface1 f ,devon%ire1 up ?r\gh ,leice/]%ire1 to ! ,york%ire coa/1 ! wide pa/ures are cov]$ ) flocks1 :ile ! p are collect$ into l>ge manufactur+ t[ns2 an ord9>y map %[+1 at ! same "t1 t ,kidd]m9/]1 ,birm+ham1 ,cov5try1 ,leice/]1 & ,nott+ham1 ,%effield1 ,hudd]sfield1 & ,le$s1 ) _m o!rs1 lie 9 ?is di/rict4 ,he w tell y t ! ?ird range1 compreh5d+ ! ea/]n "p ( ! isl&1 is /udd$ ) f>ms1 & t tillage is ! great occupation & int]e/ ( ! inhabitants4 ,! morali/ might foll[ up ! obs]vations ( ! geologi/ ) an acc\nt ( ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( societies engag$ 9 ^! occupations4 ,he kn[s t a di/9ct intellectual & moral "* belongs to m9]s1 to artisans1 & to agriculturi/s2 he kn[s t m9]s are prone to sup]/ition1 & to speculation 9 bus9ess1 f ! incalculable nature ( _! pursuits1 ! hap-haz>d "* ( _! ent]prises2 he kn[s t an artisan population is active-m9d$1 communicative1 capable & fond ( conc]t2 t among !m is f\nd ! greate/ proportion ( religi\s diss5t & political sagacity1 ( k & its results 9 action4 ,he kn[s t an agricultural p are less ( a society ?an ! o!rs2 t !y are z m5tally sluggi% 9 comp>ison ) op]atives1 z !y are physically sup]ior to !m2 t !y make f> less use ( spee*2 are m atta*$ to :at is habitual & anci5t1 & h less ent]prise & desire ( *ange4 ,!y are1 9 fact1 ! repres5tatives ( ! pa/1--( feudal times2 :ile an artisan population is a prophecy ( ! future1 & ! beg9n+ ( ! fulfilm5t4 ,! ideas ( equal rights1 ( repres5tation ( p]son z well z prop]ty1 & all o!r democratic notions1 orig9ate 9 t[ns1 & *iefly 9 manufactur+ t[ns4 ,loyalty to ! p]son r ?an ! function ( rul]s1 pride 9 l& & love ( x z ! bless+ ( bless+s1 & jeal\sy ( e o!r int]e/1 are f\nd :]ev] corn spr+s up 9 ! furr[s1 & !re are f>m-h\ses to be m9iature repres5tations ( ! old feudal e/abli%m5ts4 ,su* are ! g5]al t5d5cies1 modifi$ accord+ to circum/ances4 ,!re are influ5ces :i* make c]ta9 artisans 9 ,engl& tories1 & c]ta9 l&lords & t5ants lib]als2 & !re may be times & places :]e :ole societies may h _! *>act]i/ics modifi$2 b !re is r>ely or nev] a complete dep>ture f ! g5]al rule4 ,l&lords & _! posse ( t5ants1 call$ lib]al1 soon f9d a po9t beyond :i* !y _c g1 & f :i* !y t5d back into ! politics ( _! ord]2 & !re is (t5 b a s+le /ep = tory artisans into ultra-radicalism2 x turns out to be a spuri\s toryism4 ,s x is possible t !re might h be5 "h & !re a democrat 9 ,la ,v5de 9 #agic1 & a spr9kl+ ( royali/s 9 ,lyons 9 #ahag4 ,yet ,la ,v5de & ,l9ois may be tak5 z repres5tatives ( ! two k9ds ( society4 ,! weav+ population ( ,lyons are1 l t ( manufactur+ t[ns g5]ally1 dispos$ to irritability by physical uneas9ess1 n\ri%+ _! ideas & feel+s by communication1 suff]+ f ! consequ5ces ( p>tial k1 hav+ glimpses ( a bett] social /ate1 & lay+ ! blame ( _! adv]sities on a defici5cy ( protection by ! gov]nm5t2 ent]pris+ & nicely skill$ 9 ! improvem5t ( _! articles ( manufacture1 & ev] full ( aspiration4 ,! inhabitants ( ,la ,v5de are s diametrically opposite 9 _! social circum/ances & *>act]i/ics1 t _! bias 9 politics is a matt] ( c\rse4 ,"h is a description ( ! face ( ! di/rict at ! "t t ,lyons 0 z int5sely republican z ,la ,v5de 0 royali/3-- ,only two great roads trav]s$ ?is seque/]$ region1 runn+ ne>ly p>allel1 at a di/ance ( m ?an sev5ty miles f ea* o!r4 ,! c\ntry1 ?\gh r ?ickly peopl$1 conta9$1 z may be suppos$1 few l>ge t[ns2 & ! inhabitants1 devot$ almo/ entirely to rural occupations1 enjoy$ a great deal ( leisure4 ,! noblesse or g5try ( ! c\ntry 7 v g5]ally resid5t on _! e/ates1 :]e !y liv$ 9 a /yle ( simplicity & homel9ess :i* _h long disappe>$ f e o!r "p ( ! k+dom4 ,no gr& p>ks1 f9e g>d5s1 or ornam5t$ villas2 b spaci\s clumsy *ateaux1 surr\nd$ ) f>m (fices1 & cottages = ! lab\r]s4 ,_! mann]s & way ( life1 too1 p>took ( ! same primitive ru/icity4 ,!re 0 great cordiality1 & ev5 mu* famili>ity1 9 ! int]c\rse ( ! seigneurs ) _! dep5dants3 !y 7 foll[$ by l>ge tra9s ( !m 9 _! hunt+ exp$itions1 :i* occupi$ s great a "p ( _! "t4 ,e man _h 8 f[l+-piece1 & 0 a m>ksman ( fame or pret5sions4 ,! peasants resort$ famili>ly to _! l&lords = advice1 bo? legal & m$ical2 & !y repaid ! visits 9 _! daily rambles1 & ent]$ ) int]e/ into all ! details ( _! agricultural op]ations4 ,f all ?is !re result$ a c]ta9 innoc5ce & k9dl9ess ( "*1 jo9$ ) great h>dihood & gaiety4 ,?\gh n v well educat$1 ! population 7 exce$+ly dev\t2 ?\gh !irs 0 a k9d ( sup]/iti\s & traditional devotion1 x mu/ be own$1 r ?an an enlight5$ or rational fai?4 ,!y _h ! greate/ v5]ation = crucifixes & images ( _! sa9ts1 & _h no idea ( any duty m imp]i\s ?an t ( att5d+ on all ! solemnities ( religion4 ,!y 7 s+ul>ly atta*$ also to _! curs1 :o 7 almo/ all born & br$ 9 ! c\ntry1 spoke _! patois1 & %>$ 9 all _! pa/imes & occupations4 ,:5 a hunt+-mat* 0 to take place1 ! cl]gyman ann\nc$ x f ! pulpit aft] pray]s1 & !n took 8 f[l+-piece & accompani$ 8 congregation to ! ?icket4,j ,! *ief contra/+ features ( ^! two k9ds ( society may be recogniz$ 9 all p>ts ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,! mo/ int5sely loyal ( ! loyal ,*9ese w be f\nd irrigat+ ! t]races ( ! m\nta9s1 or busy 9 ! pl\gh+-mat*es ( ! pla9s2 & ! lea/ cont5t$ w be f\nd at ! loom4 ,spa9 is remov$ f a capacity = social fre$om j 9 proportion to ! disc\ragem5t ( manufactures4 ,! v9e-gr[+ di/ricts ( ,g]many are ! mo/1 & ! comm]cial t[ns ! lea/1 acquiesc5t 9 ! rule "u :i* !y are liv+4 ,russia w be despotically gov]n$ z long z %e has no manufactures2 & ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates are rescu$1 by ! full e/abli%m5t ( _! manufactures1 f all dang] ( a retrogradation t[>ds feudalism4 ,! way 9 :i* ^! consid]ations conc]n u 9 ?is place is1 t public & private morals1 no less ?an mann]s1 dep5d on ! degree ( feudalism :i* is left 9 ! community4 ,we h spok5 be=e ( ! morals ( ! feudal & democratic /ates ( society2 & :at we are n[ po9t+ out is1 t ^! /ates1 ) _! att5dant morals & mann]s1 may be disc]n$ f ! face ( ! c\ntry1 & ! consequ5t occupations ( its inhabitants4 ,x appe>s z if a geological map might be a useful guide to ! rese>*es ( ! morali/1--an idea :i* w\ld h appe>$ insanely ridicul\s half a c5tury ago1 b n[ reasonable en\gh4 ,if ! travell] be no geologi/1 s t he _c1 by 8 own obs]vation1 det]m9e ! nature ( ! soil1 & !nce inf]1 = 8 g5]al guidance1 ! employm5ts & m5tal & moral /ate ( ! p1 he mu/ obs]ve ! face ( ! c\ntry along ! road he travels4 ,he w d bett] /ill by m\nt+ any em95ces :i* may be )9 rea*1 :e!r !y be *ur*es1 pill>s1 pyramids1 pagodas1 b>onial ca/les on rocks1 or peaks ( m\nta9s2 !nce he %\ld look abroad1 f po9t to po9t1 ?r\gh ! :ole region1 & m>k out :at he sees spread b5ea? him4 ,are !re pa/ures ext5d$ to ! horizon1 ) h]dsm5 & flocks spr9kl$ ov] !m1 & 9 ! mid/ a cl\d ( smoke ov]hang+ a t[n1 f :i* roads "p (f 9 _m directions8 ,or is x a sc5e ( %ad[y m\nta9s1 ) /reams leap+ f _! fissures1 & no signs ( human habitation b ! ma*9]y ( a m9e1 ) r[s ( dwell+s ne> heaps ( pil$ rubbi%8 ,or is ! :ole int]sect$ ) f5ces1 & "h d>k ) fall[s1 !re yell[ ) corn1 :ile f>m/eads t]m9ate ! lanes1 & ! dwell+s & gr\nds ( ri* proprietors are se5 at int]vals1 ) ea* a hamlet re/+ aga9/ its b\nd>ies8 ,is ?is ! k9d ( sc5e1 :e!r ! great h\se be call$ mansion1 or *ateau1 or villa1 or s*loss2 :e!r ! produce be corn1 or grapes1 or tea1 or cotton8 ,a p]son gift$ ) a precocity ( sci5ce 9 ! twelf? c5tury might h prophesi$ :at is n[ happ5+ f ! picture /ret*$ b5ea? him z he gaz$ f an em95ce on ! banks ( ! ,don or ! ,cald]4 ,he might see1 ) ! bodily eye1 only ,mead[s trim ) daisies pi$1 ,%all[ brooks & riv]s wide1 ) clu/]s ( h\ses 9 ! f> di/ance1 & ,rob9 ,hood ) 8 m]ry m5 lurk+ 9 ! ?ickets ( ! =e/1 or bask+ "u ! oaks3 b ) ! prophetic eye ( sci5ce he might disc]n ! multitudes t 71 9 c\rse ( "t1 to be liv+ 9 ,%effield or ,hudd]sfield2 ! /imulus t w\ld be giv5 to ent]prise1 ! ?rong+ ( m]*ants to ?is region1 ! physical suff]+s1 ! moral pressure1 t mu/ come2 ! awak5+ ( intellig5ce1 & ! ar\s+ ( ambition4 ,9 ! real sc5e1 a cl\d-%ad[ might be pass+ ov] a mead[2 9 ! ideal1 a smoke-cl\d w\ld be re/+ ^u a hundr$ ?\s& human be+s4 ,9 ! real sc5e1 a w>bl+ l>k might be spr++ f ! grass2 9 ! ideal1 a s+],k ( a high] ord] might appe> remon/rat+ ) feudalism f amid/ ! ro> ( ! furnace-bla/ & ! d9 ( ! anvil2 & !n1 :5 8 compla9t ( social oppression is done1 />t+ =w>ds to ! end ( all1 & s++ ! requiem ( ! _w itself4 ,^: trade is poa*+4 ,hone/ ,jem works n1 ,begs n2 b ?rives by plund]+ begg>s "h4 ,wise z a "l1 & q z good a %ot1 ,he1 l 8 bett]s1 lives 9 hate & fe>1 ,& fe$s on p>tridge because bread is de>4 ,sire ( six sons appr5tic$ to ! jail1 ,he pr[ls 9 arms1 ! ,tory ( ! night2 ,) !m he %>es 8 battles & 8 ale2 ,) him !y feel ! maje/y ( might4 ,he reads n1 writes n1 ?9ks n2 sc>cely feels3 ,/eals all he gets2 s]ves ,hell ) all he /eals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,yes1 & ! sail-less worlds :i* navigate ,?' unutt]able deep t ha? no %ore1 ,w lose _! />ry spl5d\r soon or late1 ,l tap]s qu5*$ by ,him ^: w is fate6 ,yes1 & ! angel ( ,et]nity1 ,:o numb]s worlds & writes _! names 9 light1 ,"o day1 ,o ,e>?1 w look 9 va9 = !e1 ,& />t1 & /op 9 8 un]r+ flight2 ,& ) 8 w+s ( sorr[ & affright ,veil 8 impassion$ br[ & heav5ly te>s6 ,some:at 9 ! same way z su* a suppos$ philosophic obs]v] might be imag9$ to =esee t democratic /ra9s ( remon/rance w\ld "h succe$ to =e/]s' & freeboot]s' songs1 may a well-qualifi$ obs]v] ( ! pres5t day disc]n ! int]ior me*anism & ! remote issues ( :at lies b5ea? 8 eyes4 ,:ile survey+ ! va/ prairies on ! banks ( ! deep riv]s ( ! ,we/]n _w1 he may safely anticipate ! "t :5 self-gov]n+ communities w sw>m :]e n[ a settl]'s log-h\se & enclosure are ! only break 9 ! wide surface ( v]dure4 ,:ile look+ d[n ^u ! h>ve/s ( ,volhynia1 or wat*+ ! processions ( wagons lad5 ) corn1 & sl[ly w5d+ _! way d[n to ,odessa1 he may securely conclude t no vivaci\s artisan population w enliv5 ?is region = a long "t to come2 t ! inhabitants w cont9ue atta*$ to ! despotism "u :i* !y live2 & t ! morals ( a despotism--! morals :i* coexi/ ) gross ignorance & social subs]vi5ce--may be look$ = & f\nd = at lea/ an age4 ,"s prep>ation may ?us be made by a glance ov] ! face ( ! c\ntry4 ,mu* dep5ds on :e!r x is flat or m\nta9\s1 pa/ure or arable l&4 ,x appe>s f fact1 too1 t mu* dep5ds on m9or circum/ances1--ev5 on :e!r x is damp or dry4 ,x is amus+ to ! travell] 9 ,holl& to obs]ve h[ new po9ts ( morals spr+ up out ( its swamps1 z 9 ! ,ea/ f ! dryness ( ! des]ts4 ,to injure ! piles on :i* ! city is built1 is at ,am/]dam a capital (f5ce2 & no inhabitant c\ld outgr[ ! %ame ( tamp]+ ) ! vegetation by :i* ! soil ( ! dykes is held toge!r4 ,:ile ,iri% *ildr5 are m]itori\sly employ$ 9 ga!r+ ru%es to make c&les1 & s$ges = ?at*1 ! v]ie/ *ild 9 ,holl& w\ld res5t z an injury any suspicion t %e _h root$ up a s$ge or a ru%1 :i* _h be5 plant$ to /r5g!n ! embankm5ts4,l ,su* are c]ta9 po9ts ( morals 9 a c\ntry :]e wat] is ! great enemy4 ,9 ! ,ea/1 :]e dr\ght is ! *ief foe1 x is a crime to defile or /op up a well1 & ! greate/ ( social glories is to h made wat] fl[ :]e all be=e 0 dry4 ,9 ,holl&1 a malignant enemy cuts ! dyke1 z ! la/ act ( malice3 9 ,arabia1 he fills up ! wells4 ,9 ,holl&1 a di/9ct sort ( moral feel+ seems to h gr[n up ab\t intemp]ance 9 dr9k4 ,! humidity ( ! climate1 & ! sc>city ( cle>1 :olesome wat]1 obliges ! inhabitants to dr9k mu* ( o!r liquids4 ,if mod]ation 9 !m 7 n made a po9t ( consci5ce ( ! fir/ importance1 ! consequ5ces ( _! preval5t use w\ld be dreadful4 ,! success ( ?is p>ticul> moral ef=t is great4 ,drunk5ness is almo/ z r>e 9 ,holl& z c>elessness 9 keep+ acc\nts1 & tamp]+ ) ! dykes4 ,!re is no c\ntry 9 ! _w ^: morals h m cle>ly gr[n out ( its circum/ances ?an ,holl&4 ,on ! !ory ( an infallible ,moral ,s5se1 x w\ld be z difficult to acc\nt = a ,dut*man's t5d]ness ( consci5ce on any ( ! above ?ree heads1 z = a soldi]'s agony at ! imputation ( sleep+ ^u gu>d1 or an ,alabama plant]'s res5tm5t at be+ *>g$ ) putt+ ! alphabet 9 ! way ( a mulatto4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ not$ ! aspect ( ! c\ntry1 ! obs]v]'s next bus9ess is to asc]ta9 ! condition ( ! inhabitants z to ! supply ( ! ,necess>ies ( life4 ,he kn[s t no?+ rema9s to be le>n$ ( ! dome/ic morals ( p :o are plung$ 9 hopeless pov]ty4 ,!re is no f\ndation = good morals among su*4 ,!y h]d toge!r1 desp]ate or depress$2 !y h no prospect2 _! self-respect is pro/rat$2 !y h no?+ to lose1 !re is no?+ = !m to ga9 by any ef=t t !y c make4--,b x is ne$less to speak ( ?is4 ,:5 we treat ( ! dome/ic morals ( any class1 x is always presuppos$ t !y are n 9 circum/ances :i* r5d] total immorality almo/ inevitable4 ,9 agricultural di/ricts1 ! condition ( ! inhabitants may be le>n$ by obs]vation ( ! m>kets4 ,an obs]v+ travell] has said1 ,to judge at once ( a nation1 we h only to ?r[ our eyes on ! m>kets & ! fields4 ,if ! m>kets are well suppli$1 ! fields well cultivat$1 all is "r4 ,if o!rwise1 we may say1 & say truly1 ^! p are b>b>\s & oppress$4,m ,?is1 ?\gh a r sweep+ judgm5t1 is f\nd$ 9 tru?1 & is well wor?y ( be+ borne 9 m9d 9 travell+4 ,x s happ5s t ! negroes ( ,hayti are abundantly suppli$ ) ! necess>ies1 & ) _m ( ! com=ts ( life2 t !y are by no means b>b>\s1 & f> f be+ oppress$2 & yet !y h few roads1 & sc>cely any m>kets4 ,!y gr[ up 9 ! mid/ ( pl5ty2 b1 :5 a c\ntryman is ab\t to kill a hog1 he s5ds 8 son r\nd among 8 neighb\rs on horseback1 to give notice to any :o wi% = pork1 to s5d = x on a c]ta9 day4 ,_! wret*$1 b>b>\s1 oppress$ c\ntrym5 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 mean:ile1 h excell5t m>kets4 ,! ,saturday night's m>ket at ,*>le/on might beguile a c>eless =eign] into ! belief t ^? :o ?rong x are a free & prosp]\s p4 ,?us ! rule above quot$ does n always hold4 ,yet x is true t ! exi/5ce & good quality ( m>kets te/ify to ! exi/5ce & good quality ( o!r desirable ?+s4 ,:]e m>kets are abundantly & v>i\sly suppli$1 x is cle> t !re mu/ be a l>ge dem& = ! com=ts ( life1 & a div]sity ( dome/ic wants4 ,x is cle> t !re mu/ be indu/ry to meet ?is dem&1 & compet5ce to ju/ify x4 ,!re mu/ be social security1 or ! indu/ry & compet5ce w\ld n be put to s haz>d\s a use4 ,x may happ51 z at ,*>le/on1 t ! capital is ! ma/]s' 7^: ! pr(its may also be1 at any mom5t72 t ! indu/ry is call$ =? by a delusive hope2 & t ! briskness ( ! transactions at m>ket is ascribable to ! pleasure slaves h 9 social meet+s2 b bett] ?+s may usually be inf]r$ f a well-suppli$ & well-conduct$ m>ket4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! travell]'s o!r rese>*es 9 agricultural regions w be into ! ,t5ure ( l&s1--:e!r !y are held 9 small sep>ate prop]ties2--:e!r su* prop]ties are held by individuals1 or %>$ ) any k9d ( p>tn]s2--:e!r portions are r5t$ f l&lords2 &1 if s1 :e!r any ord] ( middlem5 are conc]n$ 9 ! bus9ess2--:e!r ! l& is *iefly held by l>ge own]s2 &1 if s1 :e!r ! lab\r]s are atta*$ to ! soil "u feudal arrangem5ts1 or :e!r !y are free lab\r]s work+ = wages4 ,! homes ( ! agricultural population w be f\nd to v>y 9 aspect z any "o ( ^! sy/ems prevails4 ,9 "y & prosp]\s c\ntries1 ! sy/em ( small sep>ate prop]ties is f\nd to conduce to indep5d5ce & ! virtues :i* result f x1 ?\gh x is n fav\rable to k & enlight5m5t4 ,families live mu* to !mselves2 & ?us1 :ile =m+ /rong dome/ic atta*m5ts1 !y lose sight ( :at is go+ on 9 ! _w4 ,!y become unus$ to ! light ( society1 & get to dislike & fe> x4 ,! lab\r]s1 9 su* case1 usually live ) ! family1 :e!r !y be bro!rs1 z (t5 happ5s 9 ,switz]l&2 sons1 z 9 _m a f>m-h\se ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or hir$ s]vants1 z 9 =m] times 9 ,engl&1--& /ill 9 "s retir$ p>ts4 ,9 ea* case ! picture is easily fill$ 9 by ! imag9ation4 ,all are engag$1 ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 9 ! bus9ess ( liv+4 ,! "w is nev] end+1 /ill beg9n+2 or1 if x has int]vals1 !y are dull & we>y1 f ! abs5ce ( int]e/s :]e) to occupy !m4 ,! employm5ts ( life are innoc5t1 & ! pr9ciple ( association is h>mless2 b if !re be ignorance & prejudice 9 ! region1 9 ^! f>m-h\ses w !y be f\nd2 & 9 company ) !m morals ( a high ord] are n to be look$ =4 ,if small prop]ties are held 9 p>tn]%ip1 pov]ty is pres5t or ?reat5+4 ,! condition ( affairs _c be la/+2 & ?is may be well2 = n>r[ means & p>tn]%ip 9 a prop]ty :i* requires to be manag$ by skill are m fav\rable to discont5t & disagreem5t ?an to a k9dly social /ate4 ,! middleman sy/em is fav\rable or unfav\rable to morals1 j 9 proportion z x is s to prosp]ity4 ,e "o kn[s ! wret*$ness ( x 9 ,irel&1 & t !re are num]\s in/ances 9 ,italy ( ! complete success ( ! mtay] plan4 ,:]e ! l& is ! prop]ty ( l>ge own]s1 & is till$ by lab\r]s1 !re mu/ be m or less ( ! feudal temp] & mann]s rema9+4 ,:]e ! lab\r]s are atta*$ to ! soil1 !re mu/ necess>ily exi/ :atev] good arises f ! c]ta9ty ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 c\pl$ ) ! evils ( subs]vi5ce to ! w ( ! "l1 m5tal sluggi%ness1 & ignorance4 ,:]e !y are n irremovably atta*$ to ! soil1 habit & helplessness h usually mu* ( ! same effect4 ,! son h$ges1 dit*es1 or pl\ghs :]e 8 fa!r h$g$1 dit*$1 or pl\gh$2 he takes 8 be]1 or cid]1 or ?9 w9e1 7accord+ to ! c\ntry he lives 917 at ! same h\se ( ent]ta9m5t1 & gossips ab\t ! do+s ( ! "l & 8 family1 mu* z lab\r]s 7 wont to gossip two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! travell] to note :i* mode ( agricultural life prevails1 & h[ ! morals :i* p]ta9 to x are modifi$ by p>ticul> circum/ances4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he mu/ make ! same k9d ( obs]vations on ! ,manufactur+ & ,comm]cial ,classes ( ! c\ntry he visits4 ,"h aga9 ! *ief diff]5ces 9 morals & mann]s arise out ( ! comp>ative prosp]ity or adv]sity ( ! class4 ,take ! cotton manufacture4 ,pass+ by ! ,*9ese op]ative ply+ 8 %uttle z he sits "u 8 bamboo %$1 & ! ,h9doo draw+ out 8 f9e ?read "u ! %ade ( ! palm1 :at diff]5ces !re are among artisans ( ! same race1--,europeans & ( ,european extraction6 ,9 ,massa*usetts !re are villages ( artisans1 :]e :ole /reets ( h\ses are _! prop]ty2 ! *ur* on ! gre5 9 ! mid/ is !irs2 ! ,lyceum1 ) its libr>y & app>atus1 is !irs4 ,!re are r[s ( neat frame-dwell+s1 pa9t$ :ite or yell[1 ) piazzas be=e & beh9d1 & ,v5etian bl9ds to e w9d[1--all gr[+ up out ( ! e>n+s ( girls1 :o br+ _! wid[$ mo!rs to preside ov] _! e/abli%m5ts4 ,o!rs are pay+ (f ! mortgages on _! fa!rs' f>ms4 ,o!rs are procur+ = _! bro!rs a le>n$ education 9 a college4 ,9 ! cotton settlem5ts ( ,europe :at a contra/6 ,at ! be/1 op]atives c only provide = _! wants1 & ! plac+ out ( _! *ildr51 by a life ( /r5u\s toil4 ,at ! wor/1 !y h]d toge!r1 _m families 9 "o h\se1--(t5 9 "o room2 dec5cy is disc>d$2 recklessness succe$s1 to su* a degree t1 9 c]ta9 sections ( ! society1 !re is sc>cely a man ( ?irty-five :o is n a gr&fa!r4 ,among su* !re is a b>b>ism z savage z among ! mo/ vici\s ari/ocracy ( ! wor/ feudal times4 ,! l[e/ artisan population ( ! pres5t day may vie 9 corruption ) ! noblesse ( ,france on ! eve ( ! fir/ revolution4 ,x is = ! travell] to obs]ve :at grade 9 ! wide int]val betwe5 ! op]atives ( ,massa*usetts1 & ^? ( ,lyons & ,/ockport1 is occupi$ by ! artisans ( ! places he visits4 99 99 99 99 99 ,^u ! ext5t ( ! ,comm]ce ( a c\ntry dep5ds mu* ( ! "* ( its morals4 ,old virtues & vices dw9dle away1 & new ones appe>4 ,! old memb]s ( a ris+ comm]cial society compla9 ( ! loss ( simplicity ( mann]s1 ( ! introduction ( new wants1 ( ! relaxation ( morals1 ( ! preval5ce ( new habits4 ,! "y memb]s ( ! same society rejoice t prud]y is go+ out ( fa%ion1 t gossip is likely to be replac$ by ! high] k9d ( int]c\rse :i* is introduc$ by /rang]s1 & by an ext5sion ( k & int]e/s3 !y ev5 decide t dome/ic morals are pur] f ! g5]al enl>gem5t & occupation ( m9d :i* has succe$$ to ! ennui & selfi%ness 9 :i* lic5ti\sness (t5 orig9ates4 ,a highly rem>kable picture ( ! two conditions ( ! same place may be obta9$ by comp>+ ,mrs4 ,grant's acc\nt ( ! t[n ( ,albany1 ,new ,york1 9 h] "y days1,n ) ! pres5t /ate ( ! city4 ,%e tells u ( ! plays ( ! *ildr5 on ! gre5 slope :i* is n[ ,/ate ,/reet2 ( ! tea-dr9k+s & work+ p>ties1 ( ! gossip1 bick]+s1 & virul5t petty enmities ( ! "y society1 ) its g5]al regul>ity & occasional back-slid+2 ) ! g5tle despotism ( its opul5t memb]s1 & ! m or less re/ive or s]vile ob$i5ce ( ! subord9ate p]sonages4 ,9 place ( all ?is1 ! /rang] n[ sees a city ) magnific5t public build+s1 & private h\ses fill$ ) ! products ( all ! c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,! inhabitants are too busy to be giv5 to gossip1 too unre/ra9$ 9 _! int]c\rse ) numb]s to reta9 mu* prud]y3 social despotism & subs]vi5ce h become impossible3 !re is a g5]\s _s ( ent]prise1 an enl>gem5t ( k1 an amelioration ( op9ion4 ,!re is1 on ! o!r h&1 p]haps a decrease ( k9dly neighb\rly reg>d1 & c]ta9ly a great increase ( ! l[ vices :i* are ! plague ( comm]cial cities4 ,su* is ! trans=mation wr\ght by comm]ce4 ,an obs]v] :o c also speculate1--"o :o looks be=e & aft]1--w conclude t1 amid/ "s evil1 ! *ange is advantage\s2 & t good mu/1 on ! :ole1 arise f enl>g$ int]c\rses betwe5 m5 & societies4 ,see+ 9 comm]ce ! in/rum5t by :i* all ! inhabitants ( ! e>? are 9 "t to be br\ght into common possession ( all true ideas1 & sympa?y 9 all good feel+s1 he w m>k ! progress made by ! society he visits t[>ds ?is end4 ,he w m>k :e!r its m]*ants z a body h a _s ( g5]\s ent]prise or ( sordid self-int]e/2 :e!r !y ent]ta9 a respect = le>n+ & a ta/e = art1--br++ ! "o f abroad1 & *]i%+ ! o!r at home2--:e!r1 9 %ort1 ! m]*ants are ! pr9ces or ! money-grubb]s ( ! community4 ,! _s ( ?is class w det]m9e t ( _! subord9ates4 ,if ! ma/]s ( comm]ce are lib]al & enlight5$1 _! s]vants w be ?riv+1 & w h ! virtues :i* wait ^u self-respect3 if ! contr>y1 !y w be debas$4 ,a ,jewi% money-l5d] is no m l a m]*ant ( ,salem or ,b\rdeaux ?an ,malay port]s at ,macao are l ! cl]k class ( ,am/]dam4 ,9 ! m]cantile ord]s ( society may be f\nd ! extremes ( hon\r1 g5]osity1 dilig5ce1 & accuracy1--& ( trea*]y1 meanness1 & selfi% c>elessness4 ,x is ! travell]'s bus9ess to note ! t5d5cies to ! "o or ! o!r1--f ! vexati\s hog & yam traffic ( ! isl&s ( ! ,s\? ,sea1 to ! magnific5t transactions ( ! trad]s ( ,hamburgh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,heal? ( a community is an almo/ unfail+ index ( its morals4 ,no "o c wond] at ?is :o consid]s h[ physical suff]+ irritates ! temp]1 depresses en]gy1 dead5s hope1 induces recklessness1 &1 9 %ort1 poisons life4 ,! dome/ic affections1 too1 are apt to langui% ?r\gh disappo9tm5t 9 c\ntries :]e ! av]age ( dea? is v high4 ,!re is lea/ m>riage 9 unheal?y c\ntries1 & mo/ 9 heal?y ones1--o!r circum/ances be+ equal4 ,! same k9d ( _s 7h[ev] l>gely dilut$7 prevails 9 sickly regions z 9 societies :i* are visit$ by a pe/il5ce4 ,/udy ! temp]s ( ! p :o are subject to gtres1 ( ^? :o live 9 m>%es1 ( ^? :o enc\nt] an annual tropical fev]2 & contra/ x ) t ( dwell]s on m\nta9s1 & 9 dry prairies1 & 9 well-v5tilat$ t[ns4 ,:at selfi%ness1 apa?y1 & discont5t 9 ! "o class6 & :at k9dl9ess1 briskness1 & *e]fulness 9 ! o!r6 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 wide spread+ z ! c\ntry is1 & compreh5d+ e v>iety ( p1 & almo/ ( climate1 ! common defici5cy ( heal? produces moral effects :i* mu/ /rike ! mo/ c>eless travell]4 ,! epicurean temp] ( ! s\?1 & ! puritanic mood ( ! nor?1 are alike /imulat$ by ?is4 ,9 ! s\?1 ! ov]se]s1 ^: bus9ess x is to enc\nt] ! fev]1 seem to be always practically say+1 ,let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die4 ,!re is a recklessness among ! trad+ classes !re1 a hea!n levity & grossness1 :i* are d\btless 9 a great degree ow+ to ! pres5ce ( slav]y1 b also 9 "p to ! c]ta9ty ( a v l>ge annual mortality4 ,n ! pure/ ,*ri/ianity itself c\ld pres]ve a p s plac$ f a m or less modifi$ fatalism4 ,! ri*] memb]s ( society leave _! homes = "s mon?s ( e ye>1 & g nor?w>ds2 & ?is p]petual unsettl+ ( _! families has a bad effect ^u ! habits ( ! "y p & ! com=t ( _! p>5ts4 ,x op]ates aga9/ dome/ic dilig5ce1 tranquillity1 & satisfaction ) home pleasures4 ,9 ! nor?1 !re is a p]petual prea*+ ab\t dea?1 en=c$ by ! nev]-ceas+ recurr5ce ( x2 b x has n ! effect ( mak+ p less worldly-m9d$ ?an o!rs4 ,x s]ves only to %ade life ) appreh5sion1 unc]ta9ty1 & b]eavem5t2 &1 x is to be fe>$1 to give to ! vanity ( _m m9ds ! direction ( false h]oism ab\t meet+ dea?4 ,?is seems too s]i\s a subject = ! ex]cise ( human vanity2 yet t purpose x has s]v$1 p]haps1 9 all societies2 & 9 none m ?an 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,! great] numb] ( v "y p1 ev]y:]e1 :o _c be aw>e ( ! importance ( life1 & ( ! simplicity ( dea? z its close1 h romantic ?\ghts ab\t dy+ e>ly2 &1 9 a c\ntry :]e an unusual proportion d die e>ly1 ?is species ( va9-glory is likely to fl\ri%4 ,! pa9 felt ev]y:]e by really enl>g$ & religi\s m9ds on see+ a false resignation exhibit$1 & he>+ %all[ s5tim5talities giv5 out on ! br9k ( ! grave1 is peculi>ly felt 9 a region :]e m\rn+ mo!rs may be se5 :o h lo/ eight1 twelve1 or fifte5 *ildr51 & :]e sc>cely an ent]prise ( any ext5t c be und]tak5 :i* is n almo/ sure to be int]rupt$ or baffl$ by sickness or dea?4--,:5 ^! consid]ations are dwelt ^u1 & :5 x is rememb]$ :at ! consequ5ces ( a l[ /ate ( heal? mu/ be to ea* future g5]ation1 x seems sc>cely extravagant to say t ! be/ influ5ce ^u ! morals ( ! ,am]ican nation w\ld be su* z might improve _! heal?4 ,good & bad heal? are bo? cause & effect ( good & bad morals4 ,no pro( ( ?is is ne$$1 nor any fur!r dwell+ ^u ! proposition4 ,! fact1 h[ev]1 po9ts out to ! obs]v] ! duty ( obta9+ a correct g5]al e/imate ( ! heal? ( ! community he visits4 ,!re are two pr9cipal me?ods by :i* he may obta9 ! k he wants1--by exam9+ civic regi/]s1 & by visit+ burial-gr\nds4 ,a fai?ful regi/] ( bir?s1 m>riages1 & dea?s1 is wi%$ = by enlight5$ philan?ropi/s ( all advanc$ c\ntries1 f> m z a te/ ( national morals & ! national welf>e1 ?an z a matt] ( ! highe/ social conv5i5ce4 ,= ?is ! physiologi/ waits z ! means ( det]m9+ ! physical condition ( ! nation2 z a guide to him 9 sugge/+ & prescrib+ ! me?ods by :i* ! national heal? may be improv$1 & ! av]age ( life prolong$4--,= ?is ! legislator waits z ! means ( det]m9+ ! comp>ative pron5ess ( ! p to c]ta9 k9ds ( social (f5ces1 & ! causes ( t pron5ess2 t ! law may be fram$ s z to include 7z all wise laws %\ld include7 ! l>ge/ prev5tive influ5ce ) ! greate/ c]ta9ty ( retribution4--,= ?is ! philan?ropi/ waits z a guide to him 9 =m+ 8 s*eme ( univ]sal education2 & )\t ?is1--)\t kn[+ h[ _m ne$ education altoge!r1--h[ _m "u "o set ( circum/ances1 & h[ _m "u ano!r1--he c proce$ only 9 d>kness1 or amid/ ! delusions ( false lights4 ,he is only p]plex$ by ! p>tial k1 :i* is all t 8 utmo/ ef=ts enable him to obta94 ,if he goes into e h\se ( e t[n & village 9 8 di/rict1 he is no ne>] to an und]/&+ ( ! intellectual & moral condition ( ! nation ?an he 0 be=e3 = o!r di/ricts h a diff]5t soil & diff]5t occupations2 ! employm5ts ( ! p1 _! diseases & _! res\rces1 are unlike2 &1 "u ^! div]se influ5ces1 _! physical1 & !re=e moral & intellectual condition1 mu/ v>y4 ,! reports ( ,philan?ropic ,societies d little m = him1 drawn up z !y are ) p>tial objects & "u exclusive influ5ces3 p>liam5t>y disclosures are ( little m use4 ,vague /atem5ts ab\t ! increase ( drunk5ness1 resi/ance to "o k9d ( law or ano!r1 al>m & di/ress him2 b su* /atem5ts aga9 are p>tial1 & s (t5 br\ght =w>d = a p>ticul> object1 t !y af=d no safe guide to him :o w\ld =m a g5]al prev5tive or rem$y4 ,?us x is "u all p>tial me?ods ( obs]vation2 b :5 ! philan?ropi/ %all ga9 access to a regi/] ( ! national bir?s1 m>riages1 & dea?s1 he w h "u 8 h& all ! mat]ials he requires1 z completely z if he 7 hov]+ ov] ! k+dom1 compreh5d+ all its di/ricts 9 "o view1 & glanc+ at w into all its habitations4 ,! comp>ative ages ( ! dead w indicate to him n only ! am\nt ( heal?1 b ! comp>ative =ce ( v>i\s species ( disease2 & f ! "* ( its diseases1 & ! am\nt ( its heal?1 mu* ( ! moral /ate ( a p may be safely pron\nc$ ^u4 ,! proportion ( m>riages to bir?s & dea?s is always an indication ( ! degree ( com=t enjoy$1 & ( ! consequ5t purity ( morals2 &1 !re=e1 ( ! degree 9 :i* education is pres5t or ne$$4 ,a l>ge numb] ( *ildr51 & a l>ge proportion ( m>riages1 indicate physical & moral welf>e1 & !re=e a comp>ative preval5ce ( education4 ,a l>ge numb] ( bir?s1 & a small proportion ( m>riages1 indicate ! rev]se4 ,:5 ^! circum/ances are tak5 9 connexion ) ! prevail+ occupations ( ! di/rict to :i* !y relate1 ! philan?ropi/ has arriv$ at a suffici5t c]ta9ty z to ! means ( education requir$1 & ! me?od 9 :i* !y are to be appli$4 ,!re is1 un=tunately1 9 all c\ntries1 an insuffici5cy ( records fram$ = ! purpose ( induction1 & subsequ5t practical use4 ,! *ief ( a tribe1 pr\d 9 proportion to 8 b>b>ian insignificance1 may f "t to "t indulge himself by numb]+ ! p :om he consid]s z 8 prop]ty2 & an ambiti\s & w>like emp]or may organize a conscription2 & ^! records may rema9 to fulfil h]eaft] f> m exalt$ purposes ?an ^? = :i* !y 7 design$3 b ^! in/ances are few2 & 9 ! art ( con/ruct+ tables1 & asc]ta9+ av]ages1 ! mo/ civiliz$ p are /ill1 = want ( practice1 9 a /ate ( unskilfulness4 ,b1 9 ! abs5ce ( t :i* w\ld sp>e obs]v]s ! task ( asc]ta9+ results = !mselves1 !y mu/ take ! be/ !y c get4 ,a travell] mu/ inquire = any public regi/]s :i* may exi/ 9 all di/ricts1 & note & reflect ^u ! facts he f9ds !re4 ,9 case ( !re be+ none su*1 x is possible t ! physicians ( ! di/rict may be able to af=d in=mation f private docum5ts ( ! same nature4 ,if n1 !re rema9 ! cemet]ies4 ,! calculators ( longevity believe t !y may n[1 by tak+ d[n ! dates f ! fir/ ?irty tomb/ones 9 ! cemet]ies ( ! di/ricts !y pass ?r\gh1 le>n ! comp>ative heal?9ess & l5g? ( life ( ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 !re is no d\bt t a l>ge v>iety & ext5t ( in=mation may be ?us obta9$4 ,! obs]v] c asc]ta9 :]e ! fatal diseases ( infancy mo/ prevail1--:i* is ! same ?+ z kn[+ t ! physical & moral condition ( ! p is l[2 z a l>ge proportion 7n m]e numb]7 ( dea?s 9 infancy is a mo/ unfav\rable symptom ( society4 ,he c asc]ta9 :]e consumption prevails1 :]e fev]1 & :]e ! l>ge/ proportion atta9s to l5g? ( days4 ,x is mu* to "k :at "* disease & dea? we> 9 any di/rict4 ,"o "* ( ,morals & ,mann]s prevails :]e ! great] numb] die "y1 & ano!r :]e !y die old2 "o :]e !y are cut (f by h>d%ip2 ano!r :]e !y wa/e away "u a l+]+ disease2 & yet ano!r :]e !y abide _! full "t1 & !n come to _! graves l a %ock ( corn 9 its season4 ,! grave-y>ds on ! heights ( ! ,alleghanies w tell a diff]5t tale ( ,morals & ,mann]s f ! ,new ,orleans' cemet]y1 gl>+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! swamp2 & s w\ld ! burial-places 9 ! suburbs ( ,iri% cities1 if _! cont5ts 7 kn[n1 f ^? ( ! h>dy ,wald5ses1 or ( ! dec5t & ?riv+ coloni/s ( ,fr$]ick's-oord4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,m>riage compact is ! mo/ important feature ( ! dome/ic /ate on :i* ! obs]v] c fix 8 att5tion4 ,if he be a ?9k]1 he w n be surpris$ at f9d+ mu* imp]fection 9 ! m>riage /ate :]ev] he goes4 ,by no arrangem5ts yet attempt$ h purity ( morals1 con/ancy ( affection1 & dome/ic peace be5 secur$ to any ext5sive degree 9 society4 ,almo/ e v>iety ( me?od is /ill 9 use1 9 "o "p ( ! _w or ano!r4 ,! primitive cu/om ( bro!rs m>ry+ si/]s /ill subsi/s 9 "s ,ea/]n regions4 ,polygamy is v common !re1 z e "o kn[s4 ,9 c\ntries :i* are too f> advanc$ = ?is1 e re/ra9t ( law1 all sanction ( op9ion1 has be5 tri$ to r5d] ! natural me?od1--! re/riction ( "o husb& to "o wife1--successful1 & !re=e univ]sal & p]man5t4 ,law & op9ion h1 h[ev]1 nev] avail$ to any?+ l complete success4 ,ev5 9 ?riv+ "y c\ntries1 :]e no consid]ations ( want1 & few ( ambition1 c int]f]e ) dome/ic peace1--:]e ! numb]s are equal1 :]e love has ! promise ( a free & ev5 c\rse1 & :]e religi\s s5tim5t is direct$ full ^u ! sanctity ( ! m>riage /ate1--x is f\nd to be f> f pure4 ,9 almo/ all c\ntries1 ! corruption ( society 9 ?is dep>tm5t is s deep & wide-spread+1 z to vitiate bo? moral s5tim5t & practice 9 an almo/ hopeless degree4 ,x neutralizes almo/ all attempts to ameliorate & elevate ! condition ( ! race4--,!re mu/ be some?+ fe>fully wrong :]e ! g5]al result is s un=tunate z ?is4 ,z 9 mo/ o!r cases ( social suff]+1 ! wrong w be f\nd to lie less 9 ! me?ods orda9$ & put 9 practice1 ?an 9 ! preval5t s5tim5t ( society1 out ( :i* all me?ods arise4 ,x is necess>y to make m5tion 7h[ev] briefly7 ( ! k9ds ( false s5tim5t f :i* ! evil ( conjugal unhapp9ess appe>s to spr+4--,! s5tim5t by :i* c\rage is made ! *ief gr\nd ( hon\r 9 m51 & *a/ity 9 wom51 c\pl$ ) ! inf]iority 9 :i* wom5 h ev] be5 sunk1 0 sure to induce pr(ligacy4 ,z long z m5 7 brave no?+ m 0 requir$ to make !m hon\rable 9 ! eyes ( society3 :ile ! inf]ior condition ( wom5 has ev] expos$ ^? ( !m :o 7 n protect$ by bir? & weal? to ! pr(ligacy ( m54--,! %all[ness ( ! s5tim5t ( hon\r is ano!r great evil4 ,9 its orig91 hon\r includes self-respect & ! respect ( o!rs4 ,9 "t1 f its intimate connexion ) :at is p]sonal 9 int]e/ & feel+1 x is greatly expos$ to deg5]ate into a false & misguid+ s5tim5t4 ,connect+ itself ) ! notions ( "* :i* prevail by *ance 9 ! community1 r ?an ) ! rule ( "r & ( ,god1 x has erect$ a false /&>d ( e/imate4 ,! requisitions ( hon\r come to be view$ z reg>d+ only equals1 or ^? :o are h$g$ ab\t ) hon\r1 & !y are neglect$ ) reg>d to ! helpless4 ,m5 ( hon\r use trea*]y ) wom51--) ^? to :om !y promise m>riage1 & ) ^? to :om1 9 m>ry+1 !y promis$ fidelity1 love1 & c>e2 & yet _! hon\r is1 9 ! eyes ( society1 un/a9$4--,feudal ambition is ano!r s5tim5t fraught ) evil to m>riage4 ,9 a society :]e pride & o/5tation prevail1 :]e rank & weal? are reg>d$ z prime objects ( pursuit1 m>riage comes to be reg>d$ z a means ( obta9+ ^!4 ,wives are select$ = _! connexions & _! =tune1 & ! love is plac$ else:]e4--,any "o ( ^! corrupt species ( s5tim5t1 & ( "s o!rs :i* exi/1 mu/ ru9 dome/ic peace1 if ! laws ( ea* c\ntry 7 z wise z !y are n[1 = ! mo/ "p1 faulty1 & z p[]ful z !y are n[ ineffectual4--,if ! travell] w be> ^! ?+s 9 m9d1 he w ga9 light ^u ! moral s5tim5t ( ! society by ! condition ( dome/ic life 9 x2 & aga91 :at he kn[s ( ! preval5t moral s5tim5t ( ! society w ca/ light ^u ! dome/ic condition ( its memb]s4 ,ano!r ?+ to be c>efully rememb]$ is1 t asceticism & lic5ti\sness univ]sally coexi/4 ,all exp]i5ce proves ?is2 & e pr9ciple ( human nature might prophesy ! pro(4 ,passions & emotions _c be ext+ui%$ by g5]al rules4 ,self-mortification c spr+ only out ( a home-felt pr9ciple1 & n f ! w ( ano!r1 or ( any numb] ( o!rs4 ,! exhibition only c be re/ra9$1 & ! visible conduct ord]$ by rule4 ,9 consequ5ce1 x is f\nd t no great] impurity ( m9d exi/s ?an among associat$ ascetics2 & n[h]e are crimes ( ! lic5ti\s class s gross1 o!r circum/ances be+ equal1 z 9 communities :i* h ! puritanic _s4 ,any "o well-in=m$ on ! subject is aw>e t !re is mu* co>s5ess 9 ! mann]s ( ! ,quak]s2 & _! reg>d = ! pleasures ( ! table is op5 to ! obs]vation ( all4 ,n[h]e are drunk5ness & infanticide m disgu/+ & horrible1 :5 !y d occur1 ?an 9 ,calv9i/ic ,scotl&4 ,! bottomless corruption ( ,vi5na is notori\s2 & mu* ( x is traceable to a species ( political asceticism1--to artificial re/rictions o!r ?an religi\s1 b produc+ simil> effects4 ,politics are a =bidd5 topic ( conv]sation4 ,"u ?is rule1 lit]ature is a =bidd5 topic too2 = lit]>y & philosophical necess>ily induces political communication4 ,9 ,vi5na may be se5 ! s+ul> spectacle ( an assembl$ multitude :o read1 n "o ( :om op5s 8 lips ^u books1 or _! subject matt]4 ,:at !n rema9s8 ,gallantry4 ,! intellect be+ sil5c$1 ! passions run riot2 & ! excessive corruption ( ! society1--a corruption :i* is notori\s ov] ! civiliz$ _w1--is ! natural consequ5ce4 ,x may safely be assum$ t :]ev] artificial re/ra9ts are impos$ on ! passions1 or on ! intellects & pursuits ( m51 !re mu/ be lic5ti\sness1 precisely proportion$ to ! sev]ity ( ! re/ra9t4 ,celibacy ( ! cl]gy1 or ( any o!r class ( m51 involves polygamy1 virtual if n av[$1 9 "s o!r class4 ,to ?is ! relaxation ( dome/ic morals 9 ! high] ord]s ( all ,ca?olic societies be>s te/imony z /rongly z ! exi/5ce ( all[$ polygamy 9 ,india4 ,x is ev]y:]e pr(ess$ t ,*ri/ianity puts an end to polygamy2 & s x does1 z ,*ri/ianity is und]/ood 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries2 b a glance at ! /ate ( morals 9 c\ntries :]e celibacy is ! religion ( ! cl]gy1--among ! high] ranks 9 ,italy1 9 ,france1 9 ,spa91--%[s t1 :ile ! "n ( polygamy is disclaim$1 ! ?+ is held 9 no great abhorr5ce4 ,?is is m5tion$ "h simply z matt] ( fact1 necess>y to our inquiry z to h[ to obs]ve morals & mann]s4 ,x is notori\s t1 :]ev] celibacy is ext5sively pr(ess$1 !re is n only1 z a consequ5ce1 a frequ5t brea* ( pr(ession1 b a mu* l>g] indulg5ce ext5d$ to o!r classes1 9 consequ5ce ( ! re/rictions on "o4 ,! me?ods ( m>riage 9 ,italy & ,france1--! dispos+ ( ! woman at an e>ly age1 & be=e %e is capable ( giv+ an enlight5$ cons5t1--(t5 ev5 )\t ! =m ( ask+ h] cons5t1--on ! und]/&+1 tacit or av[$1 t %e may h]eaft] place h] affections else:]e1--^! proce$+s c\ld h be5 adopt$1 c\ld n[ be p]sev]$ 91 only 9 c\ntries :]e p>tial asceticism _h induc$ a correspond+ lic5ti\sness4--,! same fact1--! inv>iable proportion ( asceticism & lic5ti\sness1--exi/s :]e by "s x w\ld be lea/ look$ =1--9 societies :i* h ! reputation ( be+ em95tly pure2 & ?is consid]ation is suffici5t to ext+ui% all boa/+1 all assumption ( unque/ionable moral sup]iority 9 "o p ov] ano!r4 ,x is n only t ea* nation likes its own notions ( morals bett] ?an ^? ( its neighb\rs2 b t ! v same ?+s :i* are av[$ among ^? :o are call$ ! grosse/1 happ5 ) t :i* consid]s itself ! mo/ pure4 ,su* sup]iority z !re is is ow+1 p]haps1 9 no case to sev]ity ( religi\s s5tim5t & discipl9e1 b r to ! worldly ease :i* blesses a "y & ?9ly peopl$ c\ntry1 & to ! high cultivation ( a society :i* furni%es its memb]s ) an extraord9>y div]sity ( int]e/s & pursuits4 ,m>riage exi/s ev]y:]e1 to be /udi$ by ! moral obs]v]4 ,he mu/ wat* ! "* ( c\rt%ips :]ev] he goes2--:e!r ! "y lady is negociat$ = & promis$ by h] gu>dians1 )\t hav+ se5 h] int5d$2 l ! poor girl :o1 :5 %e ask$ h] "m to po9t out h] future husb& f among a numb] ( g5tlem51 0 sil5c$ ) ! rebuke1 ,:at is t to y8--or :e!r !y are left free to ex*ange _! fai? by fl[+ /ream1 ?r\gh wood1 or craggy wild1 z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2--or :e!r !re is a m$ium betwe5 ^! two extremes1 z 9 ,engl&4 ,he mu/ obs]ve h[ fate is defi$ by lov]s 9 v>i\s c\ntries4 ,we h se5 :at 0 ! acquiesc5ce ( ,philip & ,hannah 9 _! et]nal sep>ation4 ,none b ,moravians1 p]haps1 w\ld h s p>t$ = ev]4 ,scot* lov]s agree to come toge!r aft] s _m ye>s sp5t 9 provid+ ! pl5i%+4 ,iri% lov]s conclude ! bus9ess1 9 case ( difficulty1 by appe>+ be=e ! prie/ ! next morn+4 ,!re is rec\rse to a balcony & rope-ladd] 9 "o c\ntry2 a /eam-boat & back-settlem5t 9 ano!r2 tru/ & pati5ce 9 a ?ird2 & int]m$iate flirtations1 to pass ! "t1 9 a f\r?4 ,he mu/ note ! degree ( worldly ambition :i* att5ds m>riages1 & :i* may !re=e be suppos$ to /imulate !m1--h[ mu* space ! h\se ) two rooms 9 humble life1 & ! c\ntry-seat & c>riages 9 high] life1 occupy 9 ! m9d ( bride or bridegroom4--,he mu/ obs]ve :e!r conjugal infidelity excites horror & rage1 or :e!r x is s mu* a matt] ( c\rse z t no jeal\sy int]f]es to m> ! arrangem5ts ( mutual conv5i5ce4--,he mu/ m>k :e!r wom5 are made absolutely ! prop]ty ( _! husb&s1 9 m9d & 9 e/ate2 or :e!r ! wife is treat$ m or less pr(ess$ly z an equal p>ty 9 ! agreem5t4--,he mu/ obs]ve :e!r !re is an exclud$ class1 victims to _! own sup]/ition or to a false social obligation1 w&]+ ab\t to di/urb by _! jeal\sy or lic5ti\sness ^? ^: lot is happi]4--,he mu/ obs]ve :e!r !re are dome/ic arrangem5ts = home enjoym5ts1 or :e!r all is plann$ on ! supposition ( pleasure ly+ abroad2 :e!r ! reliance is on books1 g>d5s1 & play ) *ildr51 or on ! op]a1 p>ties1 ! ale-h\se1 or dances on ! gre54--,he mu/ m>k :e!r ! ladies are occupi$ ) _! h\sehold c>es 9 ! morn+1 & ! society ( _! husb&s 9 ! ev5+1 or ) embroid]y & look+ out ( balconies2 ) receiv+ company all day1 or gadd+ abroad2 ) ! libr>y or ! nurs]y2 ) lov]s or ) *ildr54--,9 ea* c\ntry1 call$ civiliz$1 he w meet ) almo/ all ^! v>ieties3 b 9 ea* !re is su* a prevail+ "* 9 ! aspect ( dome/ic life1 t intellig5t obs]vation w enable him to decide1 )\t mu* dang] ( mi/ake1 z to :e!r m>riage is m]ely an arrangem5t ( conv5i5ce1 9 accordance ) l[ morals1 or a sacr$ in/itution1 comm&+ ! rev]5ce & affection ( a virtu\s p4 ,no high degree ( ?is sanctity c be look$ = till t mod]ation is atta9$ :i*1 dur+ ! preval5ce ( asceticism & its opposite1 is rea*$ only by a few4 ,t x yet exi/s n[h]e z ! *>act]i/ic ( any society1--t all ! bless+s ( dome/ic life are n yet op5 to all1 s z to preclude ! dang] ( any "o encroa*+ on 8 neighb\r1--is b too evid5t to ! travell$ obs]v]4 ,he c only m>k ! degree ( approximation to ?is /ate ( high morals :]ev] he goes4 ,! travell] ev]y:]e f9ds woman treat$ z ! inf]ior p>ty 9 a compact 9 :i* bo? p>ties h an equal int]e/4 ,any agreem5t ?us =m$ is imp]fect1 & is liable to di/urbance2 & ! dang] is great 9 proportion to ! degradation ( ! suppos$ weak] p>ty4 ,! degree ( ! degradation ( woman is z good a te/ z ! morali/ c adopt = asc]ta9+ ! /ate ( dome/ic morals 9 any c\ntry4 ,! ,indian squaw c>ries ! h\sehold burd5s1 trudg+ 9 ! du/1 :ile h] husb& on horseback paces be=e h]1 un5cumb]$ b by 8 own gay trapp+s4 ,%e c>ries ! wallet ) food1 ! matt+ = ! lodge1 ! m]*&ize 7if !y possess any71 & h] infant4 ,!re is no exemption f lab\r = ! squaw ( ! mo/ vaunt$ *ief4 ,9 o!r c\ntries ! wife may be f\nd draw+ ! pl\gh1 hew+ wood & c>ry+ wat]2 ! m5 ( ! family /&+ idle to witness h] toils4 ,"h ! obs]v] may feel pretty sure ( 8 case4 ,f a condition ( slav]y l ?is1 wom5 are f\nd ris+ to ! highe/ condition 9 :i* !y are at pres5t se51 9 ,france1 ,engl&1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1--:]e !y are less ?an half-educat$1 preclud$ f e>n+ a subsi/5ce1 except 9 a v few ill-paid employm5ts1 & prohibit$ f giv+ or )hold+ _! ass5t to laws :i* !y are yet b\nd by p5alties to obey4 ,9 ,france1 ow+ to ! great de/ruction ( m5 9 ! w>s ( ,napoleon1 wom5 are engag$1 & successfully engag$1 9 a v>iety ( occupations :i* h be5 else:]e suppos$ unsuitable to ! sex4 ,yet !re rema9s s l>ge a numb] :o _c1 by ! mo/ /r5u\s lab\r 9 fem99e employm5ts1 comm& ! necess>ies ( life1 :ile its luxuries may be e>n$ by infamy1 t ! morals ( ! society are naturally bad4 ,great att5tion has ( late be5 giv5 to ?is subject 9 ,france3 ! social condition ( wom5 is matt] ( ?\ght & discussion to a degree :i* promises "s consid]able amelioration4 ,already1 wom5 c d m 9 ,france ?an any:]e else2 !y c attempt m )\t ridicule or arbitr>y h9d]ance3 & ! wom5 ( ,france are probably de/9$ to lead ! way 9 ! advance :i* ! sex mu/ h]eaft] make4 ,at pres5t1 society is und]go+ a transition f a feudal /ate to "o ( mutual gov]nm5t2 & wom51 ga9+ 9 "s ways1 suff] 9 o!rs dur+ ! process4 ,!y h1 happily = !mselves1 lo/ mu* ( ! peculi> k9d ( obs]vance :i* 0 ! mo/ rem>kable feature ( ! *ivalr\s age2 & x has be5 impossible to prev5t _! %>+ 9 ! b5efits ( ! improvem5t & diffusion ( k4 ,all cultivation ( _! p[]s has secur$ to !m ! use ( new p[]2 s t _! condition is f> sup]ior to :at x 0 9 any =m] age4 ,b new difficulties ab\t secur+ a ma9t5ance h aris54 ,m>riage is less g5]al2 & ! husb&s ( ! great] numb] ( wom5 are n secure ( a ma9t5ance f ! lords ( ! soil1 any m ?an wom5 are f be+ m>ri$4 ,! *>ge ( _! own ma9t5ance is ?r[n ^u l>ge numb]s ( wom51 )\t ! requisite v>iety ( employm5ts hav+ be5 op5$ to !m1 or ! ne$ful education imp>t$4 ,a natural consequ5ce ( ?is is1 t wom5 are educat$ to consid] m>riage ! "o object 9 life1 & !re=e to be extremely impati5t to secure x4 ,! unfav\rable influ5ce ( ^! results ^u ! happ9ess ( dome/ic life may be se5 at a glance4 ,?is may be consid]$ ! sum & sub/ance ( female education 9 ,engl&2 & ! case is sc>cely bett] 9 ,france1 ?\gh ! indep5d5ce & practical effici5cy ( wom5 !re are great] ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,! wom5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are 9 a l[] condition ?an ei!r1 ?\gh !re is less /riv+ aft] m>riage1 f its great] frequ5cy1 & little re/riction is impos$ ^u ! book-le>n+ :i* wom5 may obta94 ,b ! old feudal notions ab\t ! sex fl\ri% !re1 :ile !y are go+ out 9 ! m advanc$ c\ntries ( ,europe2 & ^! notions1 9 reality1 regulate ! condition ( wom54 ,am]ican wom5 g5]ally are treat$ 9 no degree z equals1 b ) a k9d ( sup]/iti\s outw>d obs]vance1 :i*1 z !y h done no?+ to e>n x1 is false & hurtful4 ,coexi/+ ) ?is1 !re is an extreme difficulty 9 a woman's obta9+ a ma9t5ance1 except by ! ex]cise ( "s r>e p[]s4 ,9 a c\ntry :]e wom5 are br\ght up to be indulg$ wives1 !re is no hope1 help1 or prospect = su* z h n money & are n m>ri$4 ,9 ,am]ica1 wom5 c e>n a ma9t5ance only by tea*+1 sew+1 employm5t 9 factories1 keep+ bo>d+-h\ses1 & dome/ic s]vice4 ,"s gov]nesses are tol]ably well paid1--comp>+ _! e>n+s ) ^? ( m54 ,employm5t 9 factories1 & dome/ic s]vice1 are well paid4 ,sew+ is s wret*$ an occupation ev]y:]e1 t x is to be hop$ t ma*9]y w soon sup]s$e ! use ( human f+]s 9 a lab\r s unpr(itable4 ,9 ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts1 a woman is paid n9ep5ce 7sixp5ce ,engli%7 = mak+ a %irt4--,9 ,engl&1 besides ^! occupations1 o!rs are op5+2 &1 :at is ( yet great] consequ5ce1 ! public m9d is awak5+ to ! necessity ( enl>g+ ! sph]e ( female indu/ry4 ,"s ( ! inf]ior bran*es ( ! f9e arts h lately (f]$ pr(itable employm5t to _m wom54 ,! comm]cial adv]sity to :i* ! c\ntry has be5 expos$ f "t to "t1 has be5 ( s]vice to ! sex1 by ?r[+ hundr$s & ?\s&s ( !m ^u _! own res\rces1 & ?us impell+ !m to urge claims & %[ p[]s :i* are m respect$ e day4--,9 ,france ?is is yet m conspicu\sly ! case4 ,!re1 wom5 are %opkeep]s1 m]*ants1 pr(essional acc\ntants1 editors ( newspap]s1 & employ$ 9 _m o!r ways1 unexampl$ else:]e1 b natural & respectable en\gh on ! spot4 ,dome/ic morals are affect$ 9 two pr9cipal respects by ^! diff]5ces4 ,:]e fem99e occupations ( a pr(itable nature are few1 & !re=e ov]/ock$1 & !re=e yield+ a scanty ma9t5ance ) difficulty1 !re is ! /ronge/ temptation to pref] luxury ) infamy to h>d%ip ) unrecogniz$ hon\r4 ,h5ce arises mu* ( ! corruption ( cities1--less 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?an 9 ,europe1 f ! preval5ce ( m>riage1--b awful 9 ext5t ev]y:]e4 ,:]e vice is made to appe> ! int]e/ ( l>ge classes ( wom51 ! obs]v] may be q sure t dome/ic morals w be f\nd impure4 ,if he c meet ) any society :]e ! objects ( life are z v>i\s & z freely op5 to wom5 z to m51 !re he may be sure ( f9d+ ! greate/ am\nt ( dome/ic purity & peace2 =1 if wom5 7 n helpless1 m5 w\ld f9d x f> less easy to be vici\s4 ,! o!r way 9 :i* dome/ic morals are affect$ by ! scope :i* is all[$ to ! p[]s ( wom51 is ?r\gh ! views ( m>riage :i* are induc$4 ,m>riage is debas$ by be+ consid]$ ! "o worldly object 9 life1--t on :i* ma9t5ance1 consequ5ce1 & p[] dep5d4 ,:]e ! husb& m>ries = connexion1 =tune1 or an heir to 8 e/ate1 & ! wife = an e/abli%m5t1 = consequ5ce1 or influ5ce1 !re is no f\ndation = high dome/ic morals & la/+ peace2 & 9 a c\ntry :]e m>riage is made ! s+le aim ( all wom51 !re is no security aga9/ ! influ5ce ( "s ( ^! motives ev5 9 ! simple/ & pure/ cases ( atta*m5t4 ,! sordidness is infus$ f ! e>lie/ ye>s2 ! ta9t is 9 ! m9d be=e ! atta*m5t beg9s1 be=e ! objects meet2 & ! evil effects ^u ! m>riage /ate are incalculable4 ,all ?is--! s5tim5t ( society ) reg>d to ,woman & to ,m>riage1 ! social condition ( ,woman1 & ! consequ5t t5d5cy & aim ( h] education1--! travell] mu/ c>efully obs]ve4 ,ea* civiliz$ society claims = itself ! sup]iority 9 its treatm5t ( woman4 ,9 "o1 %e is indulg$ ) religi\s %[s1 & ) masqu]ades1 or ,pun*1 z an occasional v>iety4 ,9 ano!r1 %e is left 9 hon\rable & undisput$ possession ( ! h\sekeep+ dep>tm5t4 ,9 a ?ird1 %e is all[$ to m$dle1 beh9d ! sc5es1 ) ! bus9ess :i* is confid$ to h] husb&'s managem5t4 ,9 a f\r?1 %e is satisfi$ 9 be+ ! *]i%$ dome/ic companion1 unaw>e ( ! injury ( be+ doom$ to ! n>r[ness ( m9d :i* is ! portion ( ^? :o are always conf9$ to ! dome/ic circle4 ,9 a fif?1 %e is flatt]$ at be+ gu>d$ & indulg$ z a be+ requir+ incessant fo/]+1 & too feeble to take c>e ( h]self4 ,9 a six? society1 !re may be f\nd exp&+ means ( indep5d5t occupation1 ( responsible employm5t = wom52 & "h1 o!r circum/ances be+ equal1 is ! be/ promise ( dome/ic fidelity & enjoym5t4 ,x is a matt] ( c\rse t wom5 :o are furni%$ ) b "o object1--m>riage1--mu/ be z unfit = any?+ :5 _! aim is accompli%$ z if !y _h nev] _h any object at all4 ,!y are no m equal to ! task ( education ?an to t ( gov]n+ ! /ate2 &1 if any unexpect$ turn ( adv]sity befals !m1 !y h no res\rce b a conv5t1 or "s o!r *>itable provision4 ,:]e1 on ! o!r h&1 wom5 are br\ght up capable ( ma9ta9+ an indep5d5t exi/5ce1 o!r objects rema9 :5 ! gr& "o is accompli%$4 ,_! indep5d5ce ( m9d places !m beyond ! rea* ( ! spoil]2 & _! cultivat$ faculty ( reason r5d]s !m wor?y gu>dians ( ! rational be+s ^: weal or woe is lodg$ 9 _! h&s4 ,!re is yet1 z may be se5 by a m]e glance ov] society1 only a v imp]fect provision made any:]e = do+ ju/ice to ! next g5]ation by qualify+ _! mo!rs2 b ! obs]v] ( morals may pr(it by m>k+ ! degrees 9 :i* ?is imp]fection approa*es to b>b>ism4 ,:]e he f9ds t girls are committ$ to conv5ts = education1 & h no alt]native 9 life b m>riage1 9 :i* _! w has no %>e1 & a return to _! conv5t1 he may safely conclude t !re a plurality ( lov]s is a matt] ( c\rse1 & dome/ic enjoym5ts ( ! highe/ k9d undesir$ & unkn[n4 ,he may conclude t z are ! p>5ts1 s w be ! *ildr52 & t1 = "o m g5]ation at lea/1 !re w be little or no improvem5t4 ,b :]e he f9ds a v>iety ( occupations op5 to wom52 :]e he p]ceives !m n only pursu+ ! light] me*anic arts1 disp5s+ *>ity & organiz+ s*ools = ! poor1 b occupi$ 9 education1 & 9 ! /udy ( sci5ce & ! practice ( ! f9e arts1 he may conclude t "h resides ! highe/ dome/ic enjoym5t :i* has yet be5 atta9$1 & ! /ronge/ hope ( a fur!r advance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,*ildr5 9 all c\ntries are1 z ,mrs4 ,grant ( ,laggan says1 fir/ vegetables1 & !n !y are animals1 & !n !y come to be p2 b _! way ( gr[+ out ( "o /age into ano!r is z diff]5t1 9 diff]5t societies1 z _! /ates ( m9d :5 !y are gr[n up4 ,!y all h limbs1 s5ses1 & intellects2 b _! gr[? ( he>t & m9d dep5ds incalculably ^u ! _s ( ! society amid/ :i* !y are re>$4 ,! travell] mu/ /udy !m :]ev] he meets !m4 ,9 "o c\ntry1 multitudes ( !m lie ab\t 9 ! /reets1 bask+ 9 ! sun1 & kill+ v]m92 :ile ! *ildr5 ( ! v poore/ p]sons ( ano!r c\ntry are dec5tly clo!d1 & ei!r busily occupi$ ) su* dome/ic employm5ts z !y are capable (1 or at s*ool1 or play+ among ! rocks1 or climb+ trees1 or crawl+ ab\t ! wood5 bridges1 )\t fe> or dang]4 ,f ?is "o symptom1 ! obs]v] might le>n ! pov]ty & idl5ess ( ! l[] classes ( ,spa91 & ! com=t & indu/ry ( ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,z to ! *ildr5 ( ! ri*] classes1 !re is ! wide/ diff]5ce 9 ! _w betwe5 ^? :o are ! idols ( _! mo!rs1 7z 9 societies :]e ! he>t's love is lavi%$ on ! *ildr5 :i* has n be5 engag$ by ! husb&17 & ^? :o are e>ly /eep$ 9 corruption1 7z 9 slave c\ntries17 & ^? :o are re>$ philosoph]s & sa9ts1 & ^? to :om home is a sunny p>adise h$g$ r\nd ) love & c>e1 & ^? :o are little m5 & wom5 ( ! _w f ! "t !y c walk alone4 ,all ^! k9ds ( *ildr5 exi/1--sure brea?+s ( ! moral atmosph]e ( _! homes4 ,! travell] mu/ wat* !m1 talk ) !m1 & le>n f _! be>+ t[>ds _! p>5ts1 & ! b5t ( _! affections1 :at is ! _s ( ! families ( ! l&4 ,f obs]vation on ^! classes ( facts1--! ,occupation ( ! p1 ! respective ,*>act]s ( ! occupi$ classes1 ! ,heal? ( ! population1 ! /ate ( ,m>riage & ( ,wom51 & ! "* ( ,*ildhood1--! morali/ may le>n m ( ! private life ( a community ?an f ! conv]sation ( any numb] ( ! individuals :o compose x4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,idea ,,( ,,lib]ty4 ,he :o taught man to vanqui% :atsoev] ,c be betwe5 ! cradle & ! grave1 ,cr[n$ him ! ,k+ ( ,life4 ,o va9 endeav\r1 ,if on 8 own high w1 a will+ slave1 ,he has en?ron$ ! oppression & ! oppressor6 ,:at if e>? c clo! & fe$ ,ample/ millions at _! ne$1 ,& p[] 9 ?\ght be z ! tree )9 ! se$8 ,or :at if ,art1 an ard5t int]cessor1 ,div+ on fi]y w+s to ,nature's ?rone1 ,*ecks ! great "m /oop+ to c>ess h]1 ,& cries1 ,give me1 ?y *ild1 dom9ion ,ov] all height & dep?8 ,if ,life c bre$ ,new wants1 & weal? f ^? :o toil & groan ,r5d ( ?y gifts & h]'s a ?\s&fold = "o4 ,%elley4 ,! same rule--( obs]v+ ,?+s 9 pref]5ce to rely+ ^u ! ,disc\rse ( p]sons--holds good 9 ! task ( asc]ta9+ ! ,idea ( ,lib]ty ent]ta9$ & realiz$ by any society4 ,! ,?+s to be obs]v$ = ?is purpose are ^? :i* foll[4 ,! mo/ obvi\s consid]ation ( all is ! am\nt ( feudal arrangem5ts :i* rema91--s obvi\s z to require only a b>e m5tion4 ,if p are satisfi$ to obey ! w ( a "l ( ! soil1 to g out to hunt or to fight at 8 bidd+1 to require 8 cons5t to m>riages among 8 dep5dants1 & to hold :atev] !y h at 8 p]mission1 _! case is cle>4 ,!y are de/itute ( any idea ( lib]ty1 & c be consid]$ at be/ only half-civiliz$4--,x matt]s little :e!r all ?is subs]vi5ce is yield$ to ! own] ( an e/ate1 or ! sov]eign ( ! c\ntry1 repres5t$ by 8 police or soldi]y4 ,bl9d1 ignorant ob$i5ce to any rul+ p[] :i* ! subjects _h no h& 9 con/itut+1 on ! "o "p1 & ! en=cem5t ( t ob$i5ce on ! o!r1 is ! feudal temp]4 ,a sleek ,au/rian ( ! middle ranks /ood1 ( late1 smok+ at 8 door4 ,a practical jok]1 :o _h a m9d to see h[ f> ! man's def]5ce = ! police w\ld c>ry him1 drew t[>ds him1 & :isp]$ 9 8 e>1 ,y mu/ dance4 ,! ,au/rian />$4 ,dance1 ,i say6 repeat$ ! /rang]1 ) an air ( au?ority4 ,:y mu/ ,i dance8 ask$ ! ,au/rian1 :5 he _h remov$ ! pipe f 8 m\?4 ,because ,i1 an ag5t ( ! police1 insi/ ^u x4 ,! ,au/rian in/antly began cap]+1 & cont9u$ 8 ex]cise till desir$ to /& /ill1 assur$ t he _h satisfi$ ! police4--,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! contra/ is amus+4 ,on occasions ( public assembly1 ! appeal is made to ! democratic s5tim5t ( ! p to pres]ve ord]4 ,if an orator is to hold =? on an anniv]s>y1 ! soldi]s 7mo/ citiz5-l militia7 may be se5 putt+ _! arms r\nd ! necks ( newly arriv$ li/5]s1 9 supplication t !y w leave seats vacant = ! b&4 ,if a piece ( plate is to be pres5t$ to a /atesman1 & twice z _m p ?rong to ! !atre z ! build+ w hold1 h>angues may be he>d f ! neighb\r+ balconies1--appeals to ! gallantry & k9dl9ess ( ! cr[d1--:i* are f\nd q z effectual 9 controll+ ! movem5ts ( ! assemblage z any numb] ( bayonets or con/ables' /aves c\ld be4 ,?is leads to ! m5tion ( ! ,police ( a c\ntry z a sure sign ( ! idea ( lib]ty exi/+ )9 x4 ,:]e ! soldi]y are ! gu>ds ( social ord]1 x makes all ! diff]5ce :e!r !y are royal troops1--a de/ructive ma*9]y organiz$ aga9/ ! p1--or a ,national ,gu>d1 spr++ up :5 ne$$ f among ! p1 = ! p's sake1--or a militia1 l ! ,am]ican1 m5tion$ above1--virtually /ew>ds ( ! meet+1 & no?+ m4 ,:atev] may be ?\ght ( ! comp>ative ease ( proce$+1 on any giv5 occasion1 betwe5 a police l t ( ,p>is1 & a con/abul>y l t ( ! ,am]ican cities1 7a mock]y to ,european rul]s17 x is a /rik+ fact t ord] has be5 g5]ally pres]v$ = half a c5tury1 9 a c\ntry :]e public meet+s are a hundr$ times z num]\s z 9 any k+dom 9 ,europe1 by means :i* w\ld 9 ,europe be no means at all4 ,x is cle> t ! idea ( lib]ty mu/ be elevat$1 & ! love ( social ord] intellig5t & /rong1 :]e ! peace has be5 kept ?r\gh unanimity ( w4 ,) ! exception ( outrages gr[+ out ( ! in/itution ( slav]y1 7:i* require a deep] treatm5t ?an any species ( con/abul>y c practise17 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) opportunities ( di/urbance :i* h be5 z a hundr$ to "o1 h exhibit$ few] in/ances ( a brea* ( public ord] ?an any o!r c\ntry 9 ! same space ( "t2 & ?is ord] has be5 pres]v$ by ! popul> w1 9 ! full k on all h&s t no p[] exi/$ to control ?is w4 ,?is is a fact :i* speaks volumes 9 fav\r ( ! pr9ciples1 if n ! policy1 ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! travell] may proce$ a ?\s& miles 9 any direction1 or live t5 ye>s 9 "o place1 )\t ! idea ( control1 beyond t ( social conv5i5ce1 be+ once pres5t$ to 8 m9d4 ,paul ,l\is ,c\ri] gives u ! exp]i5ce ( an acqua9tance ( 84 ,un homme que j'ai vu arrive d',amrique4 ,il y e/ re/ trois ans sans ent5dre p>l] de ce que n\s appelons ici l'autorit4 ,il a vcu trois ans sans tre g\v]n1 s'ennuyant prir4--,9 ,france1 he _c g 9 se>* ( ! site ( ! ,ba/ille )\t f9d+ himself surr\nd$ by wat*]s be=e he has /ood five m9utes4--,9 ,italy1 8 trunks are op5$ to exam9e ! books he c>ries1 & comp>e !m ) ! li/ ( proscrib$ works4--,9 ,spa91 he c say no?+ 9 public t is n likely to be kn[n to ! au?orities be=e ! day is out2 or 9 private t is n 9 possession ( "s prie/ aft] ! next p]iod ( confession4--,9 ,switz]l&1 he f9ds t he is free to d any ?+ b make inquiries ab\t ! condition ( ! c\ntry4 ,if he asks1 z ! ,emp]or ,joseph did be=e him1 ,quels sont les rev5ues de votre rpublique8 he may receive ! same answ]1 ,ils exc$5t nos dp5ses4--,9 ,g]many1 8 case is l t ( ! inhabitants ( ! cities2--8 c\rse is op5 & agreeable z long z he pursues inf]ior objects1 b x is made extremely inconv5i5t to him to gratify 8 int]e/ 9 politics4--,9 ,pol&1 evid5ces ( au?ority w meet 8 obs]vation 9 e direction1 :ile he w r>ely he> ! "n ( its head4--,9 ,russia1 he w f9d ! p speak+ ( _! despot z _! fa!r1 & w p]ceive t x is m (f5sive to allude to ! mortality ( emp]ors ?an to talk lightly to *ildr5 ( ! dea? ( _! p>5ts4 ,a g5tleman 9 ! suite ( an ,engli% ambassador inquir$1 aft] hav+ be5 conduct$ ov] ! imp]ial palace at ,/4 ,pet]sburgh1 :i* ( ! rooms he _h se5 0 t 9 :i* ! ,emp]or ,paul 0 kill$4 ,no answ] 0 return$ to 8 "q1 nor to 8 repetition ( x4 ,he imprud5tly p]si/$ till "s reply 0 necess>y4 ,8 guide :isp]$1 ) :ite lips1 ,paul 0 n kill$4 ,emp]ors d n die2 !y transpire out ( life4 ,su* are "s ( ! relations ( ! p to au?ority :i* w /rike ! obs]vation ( ! travell] 9 ! mo/ civiliz$ ( =eign c\ntries4 ,^! w be fur!r illu/rat$ by ! smalle/ circum/ances :i* meet 8 eye t c 9 any way indicate :at are ! functions ( ! police1 & :]e x has mo/ or lea/ au?ority4 ,! ,emp]or ,paul issu$ an ukase ab\t %oe/r+s1 :i* x 0 highly p5al to disobey4 ,8 son has lately orda9$ ! precise measurem5t ( :isk]s1 & cut ( ! hair beh9d1 to be obs]v$ by ! (fic]s ( ! army4 ,9 "s regions1 all m5 g arm$3 9 o!rs1 x is p5al to we> arms3 9 o!rs1 p may d z !y please4 ,9 "s c\ntries1 !re are co/umes ( classes en=c$ by law3 9 o!rs1 by op9ion3 :ile fa%ion is ! only dictator 9 a ?ird4 ,9 "s societies citiz5s mu/ obta9 leave f ! au?orities to move f place to place3 9 o!rs1 /rang]s alone are plagu$ ) passports3 9 o!rs1 !re is p]fect fre$om ( locomotion = all4--,9 8 obs]vation ( ! work+s ( au?ority1 z embodi$ 9 a police1 8 own exp]i5ce ( re/ra9t or lib]ty w af=d him ample mat]ial = ?\ght1 & gr\nd ( inf]5ce4 ,su* re/ra9t z exi/s d]ives its "* *iefly f its orig94 ,x makes a wide diff]5ce :e!r ! police are ! creatures ( a despotic sov]eign :o treats 8 subjects z prop]ty2 or :e!r !y are ! ag5ts ( a repres5tative gov]nm5t1 appo9t$ by responsible rul]s = ! public good2 or :e!r !y are ! s]vants ( a self-gov]n+ p1 *os5 by ^? among :om _! "w lies4 ,x makes a wide diff]5ce :e!r !y are 9 ! secret pay ( an irresponsible individual1 or appo9t$ by comm& ( a p>liam5t1 or elect$ by a conc\rse ( citiz5s4 ,9 any case1 _! exi/5ce & _! function te/ify to ! abs5ce or pres5ce ( a g5]al idea ( lib]ty among ! p2 & to its nature1 if pres5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is tak5 = grant$ t ! travell] is in=m$1 be=e he sets out1 respect+ ! =m ( ,gov]nm5t & g5]al c\rse ( ,legislation ( ! nation he /udies4 ,he w wat* bo?1 att5d+ ^u ! adm9i/ration z well z ! =mation ( laws1--visit+1 :]e x is all[$1 ! c\rts ( ju/ice z well z ! halls ( p>liam5t4 ,b he mu/ rememb] t nei!r ! composition ( ! gov]nm5t1 nor ! body ( ! laws1 nor ! adm9i/ration ( !m1 is an evid5ce ( :at ! idea ( lib]ty at pres5t is among ! p1 except 9 a democratic republic1 :]e ! acts ( ! gov]nm5t are ! result ( ! la/ expression ( ! national w4 ,e o!r repres5tative sy/em is too p>tial = its legislative acts to be m ?an ! expression ( ! w ( a p>ty2 & ! great body ( laws is ev]y:]e1 except 9 ,am]ica1 ! "w ( prec$+ ages4 ,?\gh1 !re=e1 ! obs]v] w all[ no great legislative & adm9i/rative acts to pass )\t 8 notice1 he w apply himself to o!r sets ( circum/ances to asc]ta9 :at is ! exi/+ idea ( lib]ty preval5t among ! p4 ,he w obs]ve1 f c]ta9 facts ( _! position1 :at ?is idea mu/ be2 &1 f c]ta9 classes ( _! own de$s1 :at x actually is4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important circum/ances is1 :e!r ! population is ?9ly spr9kl$ ov] ! face ( ! c\ntry1 or :e!r x is collect$ into neighb\rly societies4 ,?is all-important condition has be5 allud$ to s (t5 already t x is only necess>y to rem9d ! obs]v] nev] to lose sight ( x4 ,plus un peuple nombreux se rappro*e1 says ,r\sseau1 mo9s le g\v]nem5t peut usurp] sur le s\v]a94 ,l'avantage d'un g\v]nem5t tyrannique e/ donc en ceci1 d'agir gr&es di/ances4 ,a l'aide des po9ts d'appui qu'il se donne1 sa =ce augm5te au lo91 comme celle des lvi]s4 ,celle du peuple1 au contraire1 n'agit que conc5tre3 elle s'vapore et se p]d en s't5dant1 comme l'effet de la p\dre p>se t]re1 et qui ne pr5d feu que gra9 gra94 ,les pays les mo9s peupls sont a9si les plus propres la tyrannie4 ,les btes froces ne rgn5t que dans les ds]ts4 ,x is obvi\s en\gh t ! ,idea ( ,lib]ty1 :i* c orig9ate only 9 ! int]c\rse ( _m m9ds1 z ! lib]ty itself c be wr\ght out only by ! lab\rs ( _m unit$ h&s1 is n to be look$ = :]e ! p live ap>t1 & are de/itute ( any k ( ! int]e/s & desires ( ! community at l>ge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:e!r ! society is divid$ into ,two ,classes1 or :e!r !re is a ,gradation1 is ano!r important consid]ation4 ,:]e !re are only two1 proprietors & lab\r]s1 ! ,idea ( ,lib]ty is defici5t or abs5t4 ,! proprietory class c h no o!r desires on ! subject ?an to repress ! encroa*m5ts ( ! sov]eign above !m1 or ( ! s]vile class bel[ !m3 & 9 ! s]vile class ! conception ( lib]ty is yet un=m$4 ,only 9 b>b>\s c\ntries1 9 c\ntries :]e slav]y subsi/s1 & 9 "s few /rongholds ( feudalism1 is ?is decid$ division ( society into two classes n[ to be f\nd4 ,ev]y:]e else !re is m or less gradation2 & 9 ! mo/ advanc$ c\ntries ! classes are lea/ di/+ui%able4 ,bel[ ^? memb]s :o1 9 ,european societies1 are di/+ui%$ by bir?1 !re is class b5ea? class ( capitali/s1 ?\gh x is usual to compreh5d !m all1 = conv5i5ce ( spee*1 "u ! "n ( ! middle class4 ,?us society 9 ,great ,brita91 ,france1 & ,g]many is commonly spok5 ( z consi/+ ( ?ree classes2 :ile ! divisions ( ! middle class are1 9 fact1 v num]\s4 ,! small %opkeep] is n ( ! same class ) ! l&[n]1 or weal?y bank]1 or pr(essional man2 :ile _! views ( life1 _! political pr9ciples1 & _! social aspirations1 are z diff]5t z ^? ( ! pe] & ! me*anic4 ,!re are two pl$ges ( ! advancem5t ( ! idea ( lib]ty 9 a community3--! "o is ! m+l+ ( ! functions ( proprietor & lab\r] ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( a society rul$ by a repres5tative gov]nm5t2 ! o!r is ! graduation ( ranks by "s o!r pr9ciple ?an h]$it>y succession4 ,9 anci5t times mo/ m5 7 proprietors & lab\r]s too2 b "u despotic rule4 ,societies :i* h once come "u ! repres5tative pr9ciple are n likely to retrograde to ?is /ate2 :ile !re are influ5ces ev] at "w to exalt ! function ( lab\r1 & to ext5d t ( proprietor%ip4 ,:]ev] ?is mixture ( functions has gone ! fur!/1--:]ev] ! me*anic classes are becom+ capitali/s1 & proprietors are liable to s9k d[n f _! anci5t hon\r1 unless !y c secure respect by p]sonal qualifications1 ! idea ( lib]ty is1 to a consid]able degree1 confirm$ & elevat$4 ,9 su* a case1 x is cle> t bo? ! p[] & ! desire ( encroa*m5t on ! "p ( ! upp] class mu/ be less5$1 & t ( resi/ance on ! "p ( ! l[] increas$4--,! o!r improvem5t foll[s ^u ?is4 ,proprietor%ip1 ) its feudal influ5ces1 hav+ lo/ ca/e 7?\gh x has ga9$ 9 true dignity71 "s o!r gr\nd ( di/9ction mu/ succe$4 ,if we may judge by :at is be=e our eyes 9 ! ,we/]n _w1 tal5t is likely to be ! next successor4 ,x is to be hop$ t tal5t w1 9 its turn1 give way to moral wor?1--! high] degrees ( :i* imply1 h[ev]1 sup]iority ( m5tal p[]4 ,! pref]5ce ( p]sonal qualifications to ^? ( ext]nal end[m5t has already begun 9 ! _w1 & is fa/ mak+ its way4 ,su* di/9ction ( ranks z !re is 9 ,am]ica orig9ates 9 m5tal qualifications4 ,/atesm51 :o rise by _! own p[]1 rank highe/2 & !n au?ors4 ,! weal?ie/ capitali/ gives place1 9 ! e/imation ( all1 to a popul> orator1 a successful au?or1 or an em95t cl]gyman4--,9 ,france1 ! hon\rs ( ! pe]age & ! (fices ( ! /ate are giv5 to m5 ( sci5ce1 philosophy1 & lit]ature4 ,! same is ! case 9 "s p>ts ( ,g]many3 &1 ev5 9 ari/ocratic ,engl&1 ! y\ng] memb]s ( h] ,upp] ,h\se are unsatisfi$ ) be+ m]ely pe]s1 & are anxi\s to pu% _! way 9 lit]ature1 z well z 9 politics4--,! travell] mu/ give e>ne/ he$ to symptoms l ^!1 kn[+ t z ! b>ri]s ( ranks are ?r[n d[n1 & p]sonal obta9 ! asc5dant ov] h]$it>y qualifications1 social co]cion mu/ be relax$1 & ! s5tim5t ( lib]ty exalt$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 close connexion ) ?is1 he mu/ obs]ve ! condition ( ,s]vants4 ,! treatm5t & conduct ( dome/ics dep5d on causes :i* lie f> deep] ?an ! pr9ciples & temp]s ( p>ticul> s]vants & ma/]s1 z may be se5 by a glance at dome/ic s]vice 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! old ,saxon & ,norman feud sm\ld]s1 7h[ev] unconsci\s ! p>ties may be ( ! fact17 9 ! relation ( ma/] & s]vant4 ,dome/ics :o nev] he>d ( ei!r ,norman or ,saxon ent]ta9 a deep-root$ conviction ( _! ma/]s' int]e/s & _! own be+ directly oppos$1 & are subject to a /rong s5se ( injury4 ,ma/]s :o nev] be/[ a ?\ght on ! transactions ( ! twelf? c5tury1 compla9 ( a dogg$ness1 selfi%ness1 & case-h>d5$ indiff]5ce 9 ! class ( dome/ics1 :i* k9dness _c p5etrate1 or p5etrates only to p]v]t4 ,! relation is !re=e a pa9ful "o 9 ,engl&4 ,!re is little satisfaction to be obta9$ betwe5 ! extremes ( s]vility & defiance1 by :i* ! conduct ( s]vants is almo/ z di/9ctly m>k$ n[ z :5 ! nation 0 y\ng] by sev5 c5turies4 ,! ,engli% h\sewives compla9 t confid5ce only makes _! maid s]vants conceit$1 & t indulg5ce spoils !m4--,9 ,irel&1 ! case is ( ! same nature1 b mu* aggravat$4 ,! injury ( hav+ an ari/ocracy ( =eign]s =c$ on ! c\ntry1 to :om ! natives are to r5d] s]vice1 is m rec5t1 & ! impression m consci\sly reta9$4 ,! s]vants are ill-treat$1 & !y yield bad s]vice 9 return4 ,x is m\rnful to see ! arrangem5t ( ,dubl9 h\ses4 ,! draw+-rooms are palace-l1 :ile ! s]vants' ap>tm5ts are d>k & damp dungeons4 ,x is we>isome to he> ! compla9ts ( ! dirt1 falsehood1 & fai?lessness ( ,iri% s]vants1--compla9ts :i* _! mi/resses h ev] ready = ! e> ( ! /rang]2 & x is disgu/+ to witness ! effects 9 ! h\sehold4 ,x is equally sad & ludicr\s to see ! mi/ress ( "s families ent] ! breakfa/ room1 ) a loaf ( bread "u h] arm1 ! butt]-plate 9 "o h&1 & a bun* ( keys 9 ! o!r2--to see h] cut f ! loaf ! numb] ( slices requir$1 & s5d !m d[n to be toa/$1--expla9+ t %e is oblig$ to lock up ! v bread f ! ?iev]y ( h] s]vants1 & in=m+ aga9/ !m z if %e expect$ !m to be wor?y ( tru/1 :ile %e daily insults !m ) ! refusal ( all tru/1--ev5 to ! c>e ( ! bread-pan4 ,9 ,scotl&1 ! case is widely diff]5t4 ,s]vitude & clan%ip are !re connect$1 in/ead ( s]vitude & conque/4 ,! s]vice is will+ 9 proportion2 & ! faults ( dome/ics are n ^? common to ! oppress$1 b r ^? proce$+ f pride & self-w4 ,! ,scot* dome/ic has /ill ! pride 9 ! *ief ( ! "n :i* *]i%es ! self-respect ( e memb] ( a clan2 & 9 ! s]vice ( ! *ief !re is sc>cely any ex]tion :i* ! humble/ ( 8 "n w\ld n make4 ,! results are obvi\s4 ,!re is a bett] und]/&+ betwe5 ! two classes ?an 9 ! o!r divisions ( ! k+dom3 & ,scot* ma/]s & mi/resses obta9 a satisfaction f _! dome/ics :i* no degree ( ju/ice & k9dness 9 ,engli% & ,iri% h\sekeep]s c secure4 ,! dregs ( an oppression ( c5turies _c be purg$ away by ! action ( individual temp]s1 be !y ( ! be/4 ,! causes ( misund]/&+1 z we h said1 lie deep4 ,! pr9ciples :i* regulate ! condition ( dome/ic s]vants 9 e c\ntry =m ?us a deep & wide subject = ! travell]'s inquiries4 ,9 ,am]ica1 he w he> frequ5t compla9ts f ! ladies ( ! pride ( _! maid s]vants1 & ( ! difficulty ( settl+ !m1 :ile he sees t "s are ! mo/ intimate fri5ds ( ! families !y s]ve2 & t n a few collect books1 & att5d c\rses ( sci5tific lectures4 ,! fact is t1 9 ,am]ica1 a conflict is go+ on betwe5 opposite pr9ciples1 & ! consequ5ces ( ! /ruggle %[ !mselves *iefly 9 ! relation betwe5 ma/] & s]vant4 ,! old ,european notions ( ! degradation ( s]vitude survive 9 ! m9ds ( _! ,am]ican desc5dants1 & are n\ri%$ by ! pres5ce ( slav]y on ! same cont95t1 & by ! importation ( lab\r]s f ,europe :i* is p]petually go+ on4 ,9 conflict ) ^! notions are ! democratic ideas ( ! hon\rabl5ess ( volunt>y s]vice by contract4 ,x is f\nd difficult1 at fir/1 to settle ! b\nds ( ! contract2 & ma/]s are liable to s91 f long habit1 on ! side ( imp]i\sness1 & ! s]vants on t ( capti\sness & jeal\sy ( _! own rights4 ,su* are ! inconv5i5ces ( a transition /ate2--a /ate1 h[ev]1 ^u :i* x %\ld be rememb]$ t o!r societies h yet to ent]4 ,9 an ,iri% c\ntry-h\se1 ! gue/ sometimes f9ds himself desir$ to keep 8 w>drobe lock$ up4--,9 ,engl&1 he p]ceives a re/ra9t 9 ! address ( ea* class to ! class above x4--,9 ,france1 a wa%]woman speaks ) z mu* ease to a du*ess z a du*ess to a wa%]woman4--,9 ,holl&1 ! dome/ics h *amb]s z scrupul\sly neat z _! ma/]s'4--,9 ,irel&1 !y sleep 9 und]gr\nd closets4--,9 ,new ,york1 !y c comm& _! own accommodation4--,9 ,cuba !y sleep1 l dogs1 9 ! passages ( ! family dwell+s4 ,^! are "s ( ! facts f :i* ! obs]v] is to draw 8 inf]5ces1 r ?an f ! mann]s ( "s individuals ( ! class :om he may meet4 ,9 8 conclusions f su* facts he c h>dly be wrong1 ?\gh he may *ance to become acqua9t$ ) a footman ( ! true h]oic ord] 9 ,dubl91 & a ma/] 9 ,cuba :o respects 8 own s]vants1 & a cr++ lackey 9 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a po9t ( "s importance is :e!r ! prov9cial inhabitants dep5d ^u ! managem5t & imitate ! modes ( life ( ! metropolis1 or h pr9ciples & mann]s ( _! own4 ,:]e !re is lea/ fre$om & ! lea/ desire ( x1 ev]y?+ c5tres 9 ! metropolis4 ,:]e !re is mo/ fre$om1 ea* city1 t[n1 & vill1 ?9ks & acts = itself4 ,9 despotic c\ntries1 ! pr9ciple ( c5tralization actuates ev]y?+4 ,ord]s are issu$ f ! c5tral au?orities1 & ! m9ds ( ! prov9ces are sav$ all tr\ble ( ?9k+ = !mselves4 ,:]e self-gov]nm5t is p]mitt$ to ea* assemblage ( citiz5s1 !y are /imulat$ to improve _! idea & practice ( lib]ty1 & are almo/ indep5d5t ( metropolitan usages4 ,! travell] w f9d t ,p>is is ,france1 z ev]ybody has he>d1 & t ! gov]nm5t ( ,france is c>ri$ on 9 half-a-doz5 ap>tm5ts 9 ! capital1 ) little ref]5ce to ! unrepres5t$ ?\s&s :o are liv+ "s hundr$s ( miles (f3 :ile1 if he ca/s a glance ov] ,norway1 he may see ! p on ! %ores ( ! fiords1 or 9 ! valleys betwe5 ! p9e-/eeps1 quietly mak+ _! arrangem5ts = controll+ ! c5tral au?ority1 ev5 aboli%+ ! in/itution ( h]$it>y nobility 9 opposition to ! w ( ! k+2 b legally1 peaceably1 & 9 all ! simplicity ( det]m9$ indep5d5ce1--! result ( a matur$ idea ( lib]ty4 ,! obs]v] w note :e!r ! pursuits & amusem5ts ( ! prov9cial inhabitants orig9ate 9 ! circum/ances ( ! locality1 or :e!r !y are copies f ^? ( ! metropolis2 :e!r ! great city be spok5 ( ) rev]5ce1 scorn1 or indiff]5ce1 or n spok5 ( at all3 :e!r1 z 9 a ,p5nsylvanian village1 ! society c\ld g on if ! capital 7 swall[$ up by an e>?quake2 or :e!r1 z 9 ,prussia1 ! fav\r ( ! c5tral p[] is z ! brea? ( ! no/rils ( ! p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,newspap]s are a /rong evid5ce ( ! political ideas ( a p2--n individual newspap]s2 = no two1 p]haps1 fully agree 9 pr9ciples & s5tim5t1 & x is to be fe>$ t none are positively hone/4 ,n by individual newspap]s mu/ ! travell] =m 8 judgm5t1 b by ! fre$om ( discussion :i* he may f9d to be p]mitt$1 or ! re/ra9ts ^u discussion impos$4 ,! idea ( lib]ty mu/ be l[ & feeble among a p :o p]mit ! gov]nm5t to ma9ta9 a sev]e c5sor%ip2 & x mu/ be p[]ful & effectual 9 a society :i* c make all its compla9ts ?r\gh a newspap]1--be ! reports ( ! newspap]s ^u ! /ate ( social affairs z dismal z !y may4 ,:atev] revil+s ( a tyrannical presid5t1 or ( a s]vile congress1 a travell] may meet ) 9 any numb] ( ,am]ican j\rnals1 he may fairly conclude t bo? ! "o & ! o!r mu/ be ne>ly h>mless if !y are discuss$ 9 a newspap]4 ,! v exi/5ce ( ! newspap]s he sees te/ifies to ! preval5ce ( a habit ( read+1 & consequ5tly ( education--to ! wide diffusion ( political p[]--& to ! probable safety & p]man5ce ( a gov]nm5t :i* is f\nd$ on s broad a basis1 & c af=d to indulge s l>ge a lic5ce4 ,:atev] he may be told ( ! patriotism ( a sov]eign1 let him give x to ! w9ds if he f9ds a space 9 a newspap] made blank by ! p5 ( a c5sor4 ,! tam5ess ( ! ,au/rian j\rnals tells z pla9 a tale z if no c5sor _h ev] suppress$ a syllable2--z mu* s z ! small size ( a ,new ,orleans pap] comp>$ ) "o ( ,new ,york1 or z ! fi]ce/ blu/] ( a ,c9c9nati ,daily or ,weekly1 on ! eve ( ! election ( a presid5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 c\ntries :]e !re is any ,free ,education1 ! travell] mu/ obs]ve its nature2 & especially :e!r ! subjects ( x are di/+ui%$ by any sort ( badge4 ,! practice ( badg+1 o!rwise ?an by mutual cons5t1 is usually bad3 x is always suspici\s4 ,! travell] w note :e!r free education is conf]r$ by *>itable beque/1 7a practice orig9at+ 9 times :5 ! doctr9e ( expiation 0 preval5t1 & cont9u$ to ?is day by its union ) *>ity17 or :e!r x is fram$ at ! w ( ! sov]eign1 t 8 "y subjects may be tra9$ to 8 own purposes1--z 9 ! case ( ! ,emp]or ( ,russia & 8 "y ,poli% victims2 or :e!r x arises f ! union ( su* a desire ) a m enlight5$ object1--z may be witness$ 9 ,prussia2 or :e!r x is provid$ by ! sov]eign p1--by univ]sal cons5t1 z ! "r ( e individual born into ! community1 & z ! necess>y qualification = ! enjoym5t ( social privileges1--z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,engli% ,*ri/ ,hospital boys are badg$3 ,napoleon's ,polyte*nic pupils 7 badg$2 s are ! ,cz>'s orphan *>ge4 ,:]ev] ! m$dl+ or o/5tati\s *>ity ( antique times is 9 exi/5ce1--times :5 ! idea ( lib]ty 0 l[ & conf9$1--?is badg+ is to be look$ =2 & also :]ev] x is necess>y to ! purposes ( ! pot5tate to keep a regi/] ( ! "y subjects :o may become 8 in/rum5ts or 8 foes3--b :]e education is absolutely univ]sal1 :]e any citiz5 has a "r to put e *ild1 n o!rwise educat$1 into ! s*ool-h\se ( 8 t[n%ip1 & :]e ! ris+ g5]ation are de/9$ to take c>e ( !mselves1 & legislate aft] _! own w1 no badg+ w be f\nd4 ,?is app>5tly trifl+ fact is wor? ! att5tion ( ! obs]v]4 ,! ext5t ( popul> education is a fact ( ! deepe/ significance4 ,"u despotisms !re w be ! smalle/ am\nt ( x2 & 9 proportion to ! national idea ( ! dignity & importance ( man1--idea ( lib]ty1 9 %ort1--w be its ext5t1 bo? 9 reg>d to ! numb] x compreh5ds1 & to ! enl>gem5t ( _! /udies4 ,! univ]sality ( education is insep>ably connect$ ) a l(ty idea ( lib]ty2 & till ! idea is realiz$ 9 a con/antly exp&+ sy/em ( national education1 ! obs]v] may pr(itably note = reflection ! facts :e!r he is surr\nd$ on a fronti] by a cr[d ( :9+ "y begg>s1 or :e!r he sees a p>ade ( *>ity s*ol>s1--^! all 9 blue caps & yell[ /ock+s1 & ^? all 9 :ite tippets & gre5 aprons2 or :e!r he falls 9 ) an annual or qu>t]ly assembly ( tea*]s1 met to conf] on ! be/ pr9ciples & me?ods ( c>ry+ on an education :i* is itself a matt] ( c\rse4 ,9 c\ntries :]e !re is any popul> ,idea ( ,lib]ty1 ! univ]sities are consid]$ its /ronghold1 f _! be+ ! places :]e ! "y1 active1 hopeful1 & aspir+ meet1--! y\?s :o are soon to be citiz5s1 & :o h "h ! means ( daily communication ( _! ideas1 = _m ye>s toge!r4 ,x w\ld be an int]e/+ inquiry h[ _m revolutions1 w>like or bloodless1 h issu$ f seats ( le>n+2 & yet m1 h[ _m h be5 plann$ = :i* ! exi/+ p[]s1 or ! habits ( society1 h be5 too /rong4 ,if ! univ]sities are n s con/itut$ z to admit ( ?is fo/]+ ( free pr9ciples1 !y are pretty sure to reta9 ! antique notions 9 accordance ) :i* !y 7 in/itut$1 & to fall into ! re> ( society 9 morals & mann]s4 ,x is ! travell]'s bus9ess to obs]ve ! *>act]i/ics ( ^! in/itutions1 & to reflect :e!r !y are likely to aid or to ret>d ! progress ( ! nation 9 :i* !y /&4 ,!re are univ]sities 9 almo/ e c\ntry2 b !y are z little l "o ano!r z ! co/umes t are f\nd 9 ,switz]l& & ,india2 & ! "o speak z pla9ly ( morals & mann]s z ! o!r ( climate4 ,x is ne$less to po9t out t c\ntries :i* conta9 only ari/ocratic halls ( le>n+1 or s*ools o!rwise devoid ( an ela/ic pr9ciple1 mu/ be 9 a /ate ( comp>ative b>b>ism2 because1 9 su* a case1 le>n+ 7s call$ !re7 mu/ be conf9$ to a few1 & probably to ! few :o c make ! lea/ practical use ( x4 ,:]e ! univ]sities are on su* a plan z t1 pres]v+ _! prim>y =m1 !y c admit increas+ numb]s1 ! /ate ( intellect is likely to be a m advanc$ "o4 ,b a m fav\rable symptom is :]e seats ( le>n+ are multipli$ z society enl>ges1 modifi$ 9 _! pr9ciples z new dep>tm5ts ( k op51 & z new classes arise :o wi% to le>n4 ,t c\ntry is 9 a /ate ( transition--( progression--:]e ! anci5t univ]sities are hon\r$ = z mu* z !y c give1 :ile new s*ools arise to supply _! defici5cies1 & ,me*anics' ,in/itutes1 or "s k9dr$ e/abli%m5ts1 fl\ri% by ! side ( bo?4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s1 ?is v>iety 9 ! pursuit ( k1 c exi/ only :]e !re is a fre$om ( ?\ght1 & consequ5t div]sity ( op9ion1 :i* argues a vigor\s idea ( lib]ty4 ,! obs]v] mu/ n1 h[ev]1 re/ satisfi$ ) asc]ta9+ ! proportion ( ! means ( education to ! p :o h to be educat$4 ,he mu/ m>k ! objects = :i* le>n+ is pursu$4 ,! two mo/ /rongly contra/$ cases :i* c be f\nd are probably ^? ( ,g]many & 7once m7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x is well kn[n1 a provision ( univ]sity education is made z ample z t ( s*ools = an e>li] /age2 yet no "o pret5ds t a highly f9i%$ education is to be look$ = 9 t c\ntry4 ,! cause is obvi\s4 ,9 a "y nation1 ! great common objects ( life are ent]$ ^u e>li]1 & e prep>atory process is gone ?r\gh 9 a m sup]ficial mann]4 ,seats ( le>n+ are num]\s & fully att5d$1 bo? 9 ,g]many & ,am]ica1 & !y te/ify 9 ea* to a p]vad+ desire ( k4 ,"h ! agreem5t ends4 ,! ,g]man /ud5t may1 )\t be+ s+ul>1 rema9 )9 ! walls ( 8 college till "t silv]s 8 hairs2 or he has ev5 be5 kn[n to pass eighte5 ye>s among 8 books1 )\t once cross+ ! ?re%old ( 8 /udy4 ,! "y ,am]ican1 mean:ile1 satisfi$ at ! end ( ?ree ye>s t he kn[s z mu* z 8 neighb\rs1 settles 9 a home1 engages 9 f>m+ or comm]ce1 & plunges into :at alone he consid]s ! bus9ess ( life4 ,ea* ( ^! pursues 8 appropriate objects3 ea* is "r 9 8 own way3 b ! diff]5ce ( pursuit indicates a wid] diff]5ce ( s5tim5t betwe5 ! two c\ntries ?an ! abundance ( ! means ( le>n+ 9 ea* indicates a resemblance4 ,! obs]v] mu/ !re=e m>k1 n only :at & h[ _m are ! seats ( le>n+1 b :o frequ5t !m2 :e!r !re are _m1 pa/ ! season ( y\?1 :o make /udy ! bus9ess ( _! lives2 or :e!r all are ( t class :o reg>d /udy m]ely z a "p ( ! prep>ation :i* !y are orda9$ to make = ! accompli%m5t ( ! commone/ aims ( life4 ,he c sc>cely take 8 ev5+ walk 9 ! prec9cts ( a univ]sity )\t obs]v+ a diff]5ce s wide z ?is4 ,! great importance ( ! fact lies 9 ?is1--t increase ( k is necess>y to ! secure enl>gem5t ( fre$om4 ,g]many may n1 x is true1 require le>n+ 9 h] y\? = political purposes1 b because le>n+ has become ! ta/e1 ! *>act]i/ic hon\r ( ! nation2 b ?is k w infallibly "w out1 soon] or lat]1 h] political reg5]ation4 ,am]ica requires k 9 h] sons because h] political exi/5ce itself dep5ds ^u _! m5tal compet5cy4 ,! two c\ntries w probably approximate gradually t[>ds a sympa?y :i* is at pres5t out ( ! "q4 ,z ,am]ica becomes m fully peopl$1 a lit]ature w gr[ up )9 h]1 & /udy w assume its place among ! *ief objects ( life4 ,! great ideas :i* are ! employm5t ( ! be/ m9ds ( ,g]many mu/ "w _! way out into action2 & new & imm$iately practical k9ds ( k w m+le !mselves1 m & m l>gely1 ) ^? to :i* %e has be51 9 times pa/1 devot$4 ,! two c\ntries may ?us fall into a sympa!tic correspond5ce on ! mighty subjects ( human gov]nm5t & human le>n+1 & ! gr& idea ( lib]ty may be made m manife/ 9 ! "o1 & discipl9$ & enri*$ 9 ! o!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o great subject ( obs]vation & speculation rema9s--! objects & =m ( ,p]secution = ,op9ion 9 ea* c\ntry4 ,p]secution = op9ion is always go+ on among a p enlight5$ en\gh to ent]ta9 any op9ions at all4 ,!re mu/ always be1 9 su* a nation1 "s :o h gone fur!r 9 rese>* ?an o!rs1 & :o1 9 mak+ su* an advance1 h ov]/epp$ ! b\nd>ies ( popul> sympa?y4 ,! exi/5ce & suff]+s ( su* are n to be d5i$ because !re are no fires at ! /ake1 & no organiz$ & au?oriz$ ,inquisition1 & because =mal excommunication is gone out ( fa%ion4 ,p]secution puts on o!r =ms z ages elapse2 b x is n ext9ct4 ,x c be inflict$ out ( ! prov9ce ( law1 z well z ?r\gh x2 by a neighb\rhood z well z f ! ,vatican4 ,a wise & hone/ man may be w\nd$ ?r\gh 8 social affections1 & 9 8 dome/ic relations1 z effectually z by flames1 fett]s1 & public ignom9y4 ,!re are wise & good p]sons 9 e civiliz$ c\ntry1 :o are und]go+ p]secution 9 "o =m or ano!r e day4 ,is x = precocity 9 sci5ce8 or = c]ta9 op9ions 9 politics8 or = a peculi> mode ( belief 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion1 or unbelief ( x8 or = *ampion%ip ( an oppress$ class8 or = new views 9 morals8 or1 = fre% inv5tions 9 ! arts1 app>5tly int]f]+ ) old-e/abli%$ int]e/s8 or = bold philosophical speculation8 ,:o suff]s arbitr>y infliction1 9 %ort1 & h[1 = any mode ( ?9k+1 & ( fai?ful action ^u ?\ght8 ,an obs]v] w\ld reject :atev] he might be told ( ! pat]nal gov]nm5t ( a pr9ce1 if he saw ^u a height a =tress 9 :i* m5 7 suff]+ c>c]e duro = political op9ions4 ,9 l mann]1 :atev] a nation may tell him ( its love ( lib]ty %\ld g = little if he sees a virtu\s man's *ildr5 tak5 f him on ! gr\nd ( 8 hold+ an unusual religi\s belief2 or citiz5s mobb$ = ass]t+ ! rights ( negroes2 or morali/s treat$ ) public scorn = c>ry+ out all[$ pr9ciples to _! ultimate issues2 or s*ol>s oppress$ = ?r[+ new light into ! sacr$ text2 or philosoph]s d5\nc$ = br++ fre% facts to ! surface ( human k1 :e!r !y seem to agree or n ) long-e/abli%$ suppositions4 ,! k9d & degree ( infliction = op9ion :i* is possible1 & is practis$ 9 ! "t & place1 w indicate to ! obs]v] ! degree ( imp]fection 9 ! popul> idea ( lib]ty4 ,?is is a k9d ( fact easy to asc]ta91 & wor?y ( all att5tion4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,progress4 ',tis ! sublime ( man1 ,our noontide maje/y1 to "k ourselves ,p>ts & proportions ( "o wondr\s :ole6 ,?is frat]nizes man1 ?is con/itutes ,our *>ities & be>+s4 ,,col]idge4 ,!n let u pray t come x may1 ,z come x w = a' t1 ,t s5se & wor?1 o'er a' ! e>?1 ,may be> ! gree1 & a' t4 ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,x's com+ yet1 = a' t1 ,t man to man1 ! w>ld o'er1 ,%all bro!rs be = a' t4 ,,burns4 ,h[ev] widely m5 may diff] z to ! way to social p]fection1 all ^: m9ds h turn$ 9 t direction agree z to ! end4 ,all agree t if ! :ole race c\ld live z bre?r51 society w\ld be 9 ! mo/ advanc$ /ate t c be conceiv$ (4 ,x is also agre$ t ! _s ( frat]nity is to be atta9$1 if at all1 by m5 disc]n+ _! mutual relation1 z p>ts & proportions ( "o wondr\s :ole4 ,! disputes :i* arise are ab\t h[ ^! proportions are to be arrang$1 & :at ^? qualifications %\ld be by :i* "s %all h an asc5dancy ov] o!rs4 ,?is clu/] ( que/ions is n yet settl$ ) reg>d to ! inhabitants ( any "o c\ntry4 ,! mo/ advanc$ nations are n[ 9 a condition ( int]nal conflict ^u !m4 ,z = ! l>g] idea1--t nations z well z individuals are p>ts & proportions ( "o wondr\s :ole1 x has h>dly yet pass$ ! lips or p5 ( any b religi\s m5 & poets4 ,its "t w come :5 m5 h made great] progress1 & are m at ease ab\t ! dome/ic arrangem5ts ( nations4 ,z long z !re are1 9 e c\ntry ( ! _w1 multitudes :o _c by any ex]tion ( _! own r$eem !mselves f h>d%ip1 & _! *ildr5 f ignorance1 !re is q en\gh = ju/ice & *>ity to d at home4 ,:ile ?is is do+1--:ile ! ,engli% are /riv+ to raise ! indig5t classes ( _! society1 ! ,fr5* speculat+ to elevate ! condition ( woman1 & to op5 ! c>e] ( life to all rational be+s1 ! ,g]mans wait+ to ?r[ (f ! despotism ( absolute rul]s1 & ! ,am]icans /ruggl+ to free ! negroes1--! frat]nal s5tim5t w be gr[+1 9 prep>ation = yet high] results4 ,! pr9ciple1 act$ ^u at home1 w be ga9+ /r5g? = ex]cise abroad2 & ! m any society becomes l a b& ( bro!rs1 ! m p[]ful mu/ be ! sympa?y :i* x w h to (f] to o!r su* b&s4 ,f> (f z may be ! realization ( su* a prospect1 x is a prospect4 ,= _m ages poets & philosoph]s h ent]ta9$ ! idea ( a g5]al _s ( frat]nity among m54 ,x is ! "o great pr9ciple ( ! greate/ religion :i* has ev] n\ri%$ ! morals ( mank9d4 ,x is ! l(tie/ hope on :i* ! wise/ speculators h liv$4 ,poets are ! prophets1 & philosoph]s ! analys]s ( ! fate ( m51 & religion is ! promise & pl$ge ( unse5 p[]s to ^? :o believe 9 !m4 ,t _c be unwor?y ( att5tion1 ( hope1 ( expectation1 :i* ! poets & ! analys]s ( ! race1 h repos$ ^u1 & on :i* ! be/ religion ( ! _w 7& t :i* compreh5ds all o!rs7 is bas$4 ,t :i* has nev]1 = all its spl5d\r1 be5 deem$ absurd by ! wise/ ( ! race is n[ beg9n+ to be realiz$4 ,we h n[ some?+ m to %[ = our hope ?an :at 0 be=e en\gh = ! highe/ m9ds4 ,! frat]nal _s has begun to manife/ itself by its work+s 9 society4 ,! helpless are n[ aid$ expressly on ! gr\nd ( _! helplessness1--n f ! emotions ( compassion excit$ by ! spectacle ( suff]+ 9 p>ticul> cases1 b 9 a nobl] & m ab/ract way4 ,classes1 cr[ds1 nations ( suff]]s are aid$ & protect$ by /rang]s1 p[]ful & at ease1 :o nev] saw an individual ( ! suff]+ ?\s&s1 & :o h none b a spiritual int]e/ 9 _! welf>e4 ,s9ce missions to b>b>\s c\ntries1 action aga9/ slav]y1 & ! c>e ( ! bl9d1 deaf & dumb1 & paup]s1 h become lab\rs ( society1 ! frat]nity ( m5 has ceas$ to be a m]e aspiration1 or ev5 prophecy & promise4 ,x is n only t ! high-plac$ wat*m5 ( ! _w h ann\nc$ t ! day is com+1--x has dawn$2 & !re is e reason to expect t x w bright5 into noon4 ,! travell] mu/ be /rangely c>eless :o1 9 obs]v+ ^u ! morals ( a p1 omits to m>k ! manife/ations ( ?is pr9ciple2--to le>n :at is its pres5t /r5g?1 & :at ! promise ( its gr[?4 ,by fix+ 8 obs]vation on ?is he may le>n1 & no o!rwise c he le>n1 :e!r ! c\ntry he /udies is advanc+ 9 wisdom & happ9ess1 or :e!r x is /ation>y1 or :e!r x is go+ back4 ,! probabilities ( its progress are :olly dep5d5t ^u ?is4--,x w n take long to po9t out :at are ! signs ( progression :i* he mu/ /udy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is ( great consequ5ce :e!r ! nation is insul> or cont95tal1 indep5d5t or colonial4 ,?\gh ! "t seems to be come :5 ! sea is to be made a highway1 z easy ( passage z ! l&1 su* has n be5 ! case till n[4 ,ev5 9 ! case ( ,great ,brita91--! mo/ accessible ( isl&s1 & ! mo/ tempt+ to access1--be=e ! la/ s]ies ( w>s1 a mu* small] numb] ( /rang]s visit$ h] ?an c\ld h be5 suppos$ to come if !y _h only to pass l& fronti]s4 ,dur+ ! w>s1 %e 0 almo/ exclud$ f cont95tal society4 ,! progress t h] p h made 9 lib]ality & humanity s9ce communication has be5 r5d]$ easy1 is s /rik+ t x is impossible to avoid suppos+ ! enl>g$ comm]ce ( m9d :i* has tak5 place to be "o ( ! *ief causes ( ! improvem5t4 ,x is probable t ! advancem5t ( ! nation w\ld h be5 /ill great] if ! old geological /ate ( junction ) ! cont95t _h be5 re/or$ = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,%e w\ld !n h be5 almo/ su* a c5tre ( influx z ,france has be51 & by :i* ,france has s f> pr(it$ t ! ,fr5* are n[1 x is believ$1 ! mo/ active-m9d$ & morally progressive nation 9 ! _w4 ,mu* ( ! vig\r & progression ( ,france is d\btless ow+ to o!r causes2 b mu* also to h] rapid & ext5sive int]c\rse ) ! m9ds ( _m nations4 ,! condition ( ! inhabitants ( o!r isl&s is likely to be less fav\rable to progression ?an t ( ! ,briti%1 9 proportion z !y h less int]c\rse4 ,!y are likely to h ev5 m ?an ! ,engli% proportion ( self-satisfaction1 dislike ( =eign]s1 & res]ve4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! inhabitants ( isl&s are f\nd to be to ^? ( cont95tal c\ntries z villag]s to citiz5s3 !y h good qualities ( _! own1 b are beh9d ! _w4 ,malta has n ! *ance t %e w\ld h if we c\ld annex h] to ! ,s\? ( ,france2 nor w ! ,we/ ,india isl&s advance z !y w\ld d if we c\ld ?r[ !m all into "o1 & int]sect ! :ole ) roads lead+ on ei!r side f ! great ,european & ,am]ican cities4 ,malta & ! ,we/ ,india isl&s h1 h[ev]1 ! additional disadvantage ( be+ colonies4 ,! moral progression ( a p c sc>cely beg9 till !y are indep5d5t4 ,_! morals are ov]rul$ by ! "m-c\ntry1--by ! gov]nm5t & legislation %e imposes1 by ! rul]s %e s5ds out1 by ! nature ( ! advantages %e grants & ! tribute %e requires1 by ! population %e p\rs 9 f home1 & by h] own example4 ,accord+ly1 ! colonies ( a p[]ful c\ntry exhibit an exagg]ation ( ! national faults1 ) only infant virtues ( _! own1 :i* wait = fre$om to gr[ to maturity1 & among :i* an enl>g$ sympa?y ) ! race is seldom f\nd4 ,?is is a temp] uncong5ial ) a conf9$1 dep5d5t1 & imitative society2 & ! fir/ /rong symptoms ( x are usually f\nd 9 ! p]sons ( ^? ^: mission x is to lead ! colony out ( its m9ority into indep5d5ce4 ,^! are conditions ( a p :i* may guide ! travell]'s obs]vations by %[+ him :at to expect4 ,rememb]+ ^! conditions1 he w m>k ! great] or less enl>gem5t & g5]osity ( ! _s ( society1 & le>n f ^! ! fact or promise ( progression1 or :e!r x is too soon to look = ei!r4 ,!re is ano!r important condition :i* c h>dly escape 8 notice3 :e!r ! p are homog5e\s or compos$ ( v>i\s races4 ,! inhabitants ( ,new ,engl& are a rem>kable specim5 ( ! fir/1 z ! inhabitants ( ! middle /ates ( ,am]ica w be ( ! la/1 two or ?ree g5]ations h5ce4 ,almo/ all ! nations ( ,europe are mongrel2 & ^? :i* c trace _! desc5t f ! greate/ v>iety ( ance/ors h1 o!r circum/ances rema9+ ! same1 ! be/ *ance ( progression4 ,among a homog5e\s p1 ance/ral virtues fl\ri%2 b ^! c>ry ) !m ance/ral faults z _! %ad[2 & !re is a liability ( a new fault be+ add$1--resi/ance to ! _s ( improvem5t4 ,if ! *ances ( sev]ity ( anci5t virtue are less5$ 9 ! case ( a mongrel p1 !re is a c\nt]balanc+ advantage 9 ! great] div]sity ( int]e/s1 enl>gem5t ( sympa?y1 & vig\r ( ent]prise introduc$ by ! close union ( ! desc5dants ( diff]5t races4 ,! p ( ,new ,engl&1 almo/ to a man desc5d$ f ! pilgrim fa!rs1 h ! /rong religi\s pr9ciple & feel+1 ! uprightness1 ! dome/ic atta*m5t1 & ! pr9cipl$ worldly prud5ce ( _! ance/ors1 ) mu* ( _! asceticism 7& necess>ily att5dant cant7 & bigotry4 ,_! neighb\rs 9 ! middle /ates are compos$ ( contributions f all c\ntries ( ! civiliz$ _w1 & h1 z yet1 no di/9ctive "*2 b x is probable t a v valuable "o w be =m$1 9 c\rse ( "t1 f su* elem5ts z ! g5ial gaiety ( ! cavali]s1 ! pati5t indu/ry ( ! ,g]mans & ,dut*1 ! vivacity ( ! ,fr5*1 ! sobriety ( ! ,scot*1 ! ent]prise ( ! ,iri%1 & ! dome/ic ta/es ( ! ,swiss1--all ( :i*1 ) _! att5dant drawbacks1 g to compose ! future ,am]ican "*4 ,! *ief pride ( ! ,new ,engl&]s is 9 _! unmix$ desc5t2--a virtu\s pride1 b n ! mo/ fav\rable to a progression :i* mu/ antiquate "s ( ! qualities to :i* !y are mo/ atta*$4 ,! ,european compon5ts ( ! o!r population *]i% "s ( ! feudal prejudices & ! t]ritorial pride :i* !y import$ ) !m1 & ?is is _! peculi> drawback3 b x appe>s t ! enl>g$ lib]ality :i* !y enjoy f be+ int]m+l$ m ?an c\nt]vails ! religi\s _s ( ,new ,engl& 9 op5+ ! g5]al he>t & m9d to ! int]e/s ( ! race at l>ge4 ,! progression ( ! middle /ates seems likely to be m rapid ?an t ( ,new ,engl&1 ?\gh ! inhabitants ( ! nor!rn /ates h hi!rto tak5 & kept ! lead4 ,x is ! travell]'s bus9ess to ent] ^u ?is c\rse ( obs]vation :]ev] he goes4 ,:5 he has asc]ta9$ ! conditions "u :i* ! national "* is =m+1--:e!r its situation is insul> or cont95tal1 colonial or indep5d5t1 & :e!r x is desc5d$ f "o race or m1 he w proce$ to obs]ve ! facts :i* indicate progress or ! rev]se4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! mo/ obvi\s ( ^! facts is ! "* ( *>ity4 ,*>ity is ev]y:]e4 ,! human he>t is always t5d]1 always t\*$ by visible suff]+1 "u "o =m or ano!r4 ,! =m :i* ?is *>ity takes is ! great "q4 ,9 "y & rude c\ntries1 an op5-h&$ *>ity p]vades ! l&4 ,ev]yone :o comes 9 want to a dwell+ has 8 imm$iate want reliev$4 ,! ,arab gives f 8 mess to ! hung]] :o appe>s at ! entrance ( 8 t5t4 ,! negro br+s rice & milk to ! travell] :o lies fa9t+ "u ! palm4 ,! poor are f$ r\nd conv5t-doors1 morn+ & ev5+1 :]e !re are conv5ts4 ,9 ,irel&1 x is a common practice to beg1 9 ord] to rise 9 ! _w1--a cle> te/imony to ! practice ( *>ity !re4 ,9 all societies1 ! poor help ! poor]2 ! depress$ class aids ! de/itute4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! *>ity may be consid]$ a c]ta9ty4 ,! inquiry is ab\t its direction4 ,! l[e/ ord] ( *>ity is t :i* is satisfi$ ) reliev+ ! imm$iate pressure ( di/ress 9 individual cases4 ,a high] is t :i* makes provision on a l>ge scale = ! relief ( su* di/ress2 z :5 a nation passes on f common alms-giv+ to a g5]al provision = ! de/itute4 ,a high] /ill is :5 su* provision is made 9 ! way ( anticipation1 or = di/ant objects2 z :5 ! civilization ( savages1 ! free+ ( slaves1 ! treatm5t ( ! insane1 or ! education ( ! bl9d & deaf mutes is und]tak54 ,! highe/ *>ity ( all is t :i* aims at ! prev5tion r ?an ! alleviation ( evil4 ,:5 any consid]able numb] ( a society are engag$ 9 ?is "w1 ! _s ( frat]nity is busy !re1 & ! progression ( ! society is asc]ta9$4 ,9 su* a community1 x is all[$ t ?\gh x is good to relieve ! hungry1 x is bett] to take c>e t all :o "w %all eat1 z a matt] ( "r3 t ?\gh x is good to provide = ! com=t & re=mation ( ! guilty1 x is bett] to obviate guilt3 t ?\gh x is good to tea* ! ignorant :o come 9 "o's way1 x is bett] to provide ! means ( k1 z ( food1 = all4 ,9 %ort1 x is a nobl] *>ity to prev5t de/itution1 crime1 & ignorance1 ?an to relieve individuals :o nev] ought to h be5 made de/itute1 crim9al1 & ignorant4 ,?is w> aga9/ ! evils !mselves1 9 pref]5ce to1 b accompani$ by1 relief ( ! victims1 has begun 9 _m c\ntries2 & ^? :i* are ! mo/ busily occupi$ 9 ! "w mu/ be consid]$ ! mo/ advanc$1 & ! mo/ c]ta9 to advance4 ,! obs]v] mu/ note ! /ate ( ! "w ev]y:]e4 ,9 "o c\ntry he w see ! poor f$ & clo!d by *>ity1 )\t any ef=t be+ made to relieve !m f ! pressure by :i* !y are sunk 9 de/itution4 ,! _s ( bro!rhood is n !re2 & su* *>ity has no?+ ( ! _s ( hope & progress 9 x4 ,9 ano!r c\ntry1 he w see ! indep5d5t insi/+ on ! "r ( ! de/itute to relief1 & provid+ by law or cu/om = su* relief4 ,?is is a great /ep1 inasmu* z ! int]e/s ( ! helpless are tak5 up by ! p[]ful1--a movem5t :i* mu/ h some?+ ( ! frat]nal _s = its impulse4 ,9 a ?ird1 he he>s ( prison discipl9e societies1 mission>y societies1 temp]ance societies1 & societies = ! abolition ( slav]y4 ,?is is bett] /ill4 ,x is look+ wide1--s wide z t ! _s ( *>ity acts z see+ ! invisible1--! pagan trembl+ "u ! tabu1 ! negro outrag$ 9 8 be/ affections1 & ! crim9al hidd5 9 ! f\l retreat ( ! common jail4 ,x is also a tra9+ = look+ deep2 = ^! me?ods ( *>ity all g to prev5t ! woes ( future hea!n g5]ations1 future slaves1 drunk>ds1 & crim9als1 z well z to s(t5 ! lot ( ^? :o exi/4 ,if1 9 a f\r? society1 ! obs]v] f9ds t ! *>ity has gone deep z well z spread wide1 & t ! b5evol5t are tugg+ at ! roots ( indig5ce & crime1 he may place ?is society above all ! re/ z to ! brightness ( its prospects4 ,su* a movem5t c proce$ only f ! _s ( frat]nity1--f ! mov]s feel+ x _! own conc]n t any are depress$ & endang]$ z !y w\ld !mselves refuse to be4 ,! elevation ( ! depress$ classes 9 su* a society1 & ! consequ5t progression ( ! :ole1 may be consid]$ c]ta92 = soon] w ! "m =get h] suck+ *ild ?an ! fri5ds ( _! race =sake ^? = :om !y h c>$ & lab\r$ ) dis9t]e/$ love & toil4 ,crim9als w nev] be plung$ back into _! =m] /ate 9 ,am]ica1 nor wom5 9 ,france1 nor negroes 9 ! colonies ( ,engl&4 ,! _s ( ju/ice 7:i* is ultimately "o ) *>ity7 has gone =?1 n only conqu]+1 b /ill to conqu]4 ,to ! prospects ( ! suff]]s ( society let ! obs]v] look2 & he w disc]n ! prospects ( ! society itself4 99 99 99 99 99 ,useful arts & inv5tions spread s rapidly 9 ^! days ( improv+ communication1 t !y are no long] ! decisive m>ks ( enlight5m5t 9 a p t !y 7 :5 ea* nation _h ! b5efit ( its own discov]ies1 & little m4 ,yet x is wor?y ( rem>k :at k9ds ( improvem5t are ! mo/ g5]ally adopt$2 :e!r ^? :i* enhance ! luxury ( ! ri*1 or su* z b5efit ! :ole society4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k :e!r ! newe/ delight is 9 spl5did club-h\ses1 :]e g5tlem5 may comm& ! r>e/ luxuries at a small] exp5se ?an w\ld h be5 possible )\t ! aid ( ! pr9ciple ( economy ( association1 or 9 ! gr\ps ( me*anics' dwell+s1 :]e ! same pr9ciple is appli$ 9 ,france to furni%+ numb]s ) advantages ( w>m?1 light1 cook]y1 & cleanl9ess1 :i* !y c\ld no o!rwise h enjoy$4 ,x is wor? obs]v+ :e!r !re are mo/ me*anical inv5tions d$icat$ to ! selfi%ness ( ! ri*1 or committ$ to ! cu/om ( ! work+ classes4 ,if ! ri* compose ! great body ( pur*as]s :o are to be consid]$ by inv5tors1 ! work+ classes are probably depress$4 ,if !re are mo/ pur*as]s among ! mo/ num]\s classes1 ! work+ ord] is ris+1 & ! /ate ( ?+s is hopeful4--,h[ spe$ ! great discov]ies & a*ievem5ts :i* _c1 by any managem5t1 be conf9$ to ! few8 ,h[ prosp]s ! /eam-eng9e1 ! rail-road1--/rong h&s :i* _c be held back1 by :i* a multitude ( ! com=ts ( life are ext5d$ to ! poor1 :o c\ld n rea* up to !m be=e8 ,d m5 glory mo/ 9 ! activity ( ^!1 or 9 ! inv5tion ( a new pleasure = ! satiat$8 ,9 ! f9] arts1 = :om are heads & h&s employ$8 ,! /udy ( ! ru9s ( all old c\ntries tells ! antiqu>y ( ! lives ( ! ri* alone4 ,!re are *ur*es :i* record ! liv+ piety or ! dy+ p5it5ce ( ! ri*2 priories & conv5ts :i* speak ( monki% idl5ess1 & ! gross luxuries :i* h cloak$ !mselves 9 asceticism2 !re are palaces ( k+s1 ca/les ( nobles1 & villas ( opul5t common]s2 b n[h]e1 except 9 c\ntries rec5tly desolat$ by w>1 are ! relics ( ! abodes ( ! poor ! /udy ( ! travell]4 ,if he n[ f9ds skill be/[$ on ! build+s :i* are ! exclusive resort ( ! lab\r+ classes1 & ta/e employ$ 9 _! embelli%m5t1 x is cle> t ! ord] is ris+4 ,! record ( ea* upw>d heave w rema9 = ! obs]vation ( ! future travell]1 9 ! build+s to :i* !y resort2--a record z indisputable z a m\nta9 fissure pres5ts to ! geologi/4 ,"t 0 :5 ! dwell+s ( ! opul5t 7 ornam5t$ ) co/ly & beautiful works ( art1 :ile ! eye ( ! peasant & ! artisan f\nd no o!r beauty to re/ on ?an ! face ( 8 belov$1 & ! =ms ( 8 *ildr54 ,at ?is day1 !re are c\ntries 9 ,europe :]e ! work+ man aspires to no?+ m ?an to /ick up an image ( ! ,virg91 gay ) col\r$ pap]1 9 a corn] ( 8 dwell+4 ,b !re are o!r l&s :]e a high] ta/e = beauty is gratifi$4 ,!re are good pr9ts provid$ *eap1 to hang 9 ! place ( ! anci5t sampl] or daub4 ,ca/s f all ! f9e/ works ( ! /atu>y1 anci5t & mod]n1 are hawk$ ab\t ! /reets1 & may be se5 9 ! w9d[s :]e gre5 p>rots & br[n cats 9 pla/] us$ to annoy ! eye4 ,9 societies :]e ! work+ class is ?us work$ =1 9 ! gratification ( its f9] ta/es1 ! class mu/ be ris+4 ,x is ris+ into ! region ( intellectual luxury1 & mu/ h be5 borne up ?i!r by ! expansion ( ! frat]nal _s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! great means ( progress1 = individuals1 = nations1 & = ! race at l>ge1 is ! multiplication ( ,objects ( int]e/4 ,! indulg5ce ( ! passions is ! *>act]i/ic ( m5 & societies :o h b "o occupation & a s+le int]e/2 :ile ! passions cause comp>atively little tr\ble :]e ! intellect is active1 & ! life div]sifi$ ) objects4 ,pride takes a safe direction1 jeal\sy is div]t$ f its purposes ( rev5ge1 & ang] combats ) circum/ances1 in/ead ( ) human foes4 ,! ne$ ( mutual aid1 ! habit ( co-op]ation caus$ by int]e/ 9 social objects1 has a good effect ^u m5's feel+s & mann]s t[>ds ea* o!r2 & out ( ?is gr[s ! mutual reg>d :i* naturally /r5g!ns into ! frat]nal _s4 ,! ,russian boor1 imprison$ 9 8 s]fhood1 _c compreh5d :at x is to c>e = any b ! few individuals :o are be=e 8 eyes1 & ! ,gr& ,lama has probably no great sympa?y ) ! race2 b 9 a t[n )9 ^: compass almo/ all occupations are go+ =w>d1 & :]e ea* feels m or less int]e/ 9 :at engages 8 neighb\r1 no?+ ( importance to ! race c become kn[n )\t produc+ m or less emotion4 ,a fam9e 9 ,india1 an e>?quake 9 ,syria1 causes sorr[4 ,! inhabitants meet to petition aga9/ ! wrongs inflict$ on p :om !y h nev] se51 & give ( ! fruits ( _! lab\r to suff]]s :o h nev] he>d ( !m1 & f :om !y c receive no return ( ackn[l$gm5t4 ,x is f\nd t ! m pursuits & aims are multipli$1 ! m does ! appreciation ( human happ9ess exp&1 till x becomes ! int]e/ :i* pr$om9ates ov] all ! re/4 ,?is is an int]e/ :i* works out its own gratification1 m surely ?an any o!r4 ,:]ev]1 !re=e1 ! greate/ v>iety ( pursuits is met )1 x is fair to conclude t ! frat]nal _s ( society is ! mo/ vigor\s1 & ! society itself ! mo/ progressive4 ,?is is z f> z any nation has z yet atta9$1--to a w>m] ?an common sympa?y among its own memb]s1 & compassion = di/ant suff]]s4 ,:5 ! "t comes = nations to c>e = "o ano!r1 & co-op]ate z individuals1 su* a p w be ! fir/ to hold out ! "r h&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mann]s h n be5 treat$ ( sep>ately f ,morals 9 any ( ! prec$+ divisions ( ! objects ( ! travell]'s obs]vation4 ,! reason is1 t mann]s are insep>able f morals1 or1 at lea/1 cease to h mean+ :5 sep>at$4 ,except z manife/ations ( morals1 !y h no int]e/1 & c h no p]man5t exi/5ce4 ,a travell] :o %\ld report ( !m exclusively is n only no philosoph]1 b does n m]it ! "n ( an obs]v]2 = he c h no insight into ! matt] :i* he pr(esses to convey an acc\nt (4 ,8 int]pretation ( :at is be=e 8 eyes is m likely to be wrong ?an correct1 l t ( ! primitive />-gaz]s1 :o report$ t ! planets w5t backw>ds & =w>ds 9 ! sky4 ,to him1 & to him only1 :o has /udi$ ! pr9ciples ( morals1 & ?us possess$ himself ( a key to ! my/]ies ( all social weal & woe1 w mann]s be an index answ]+ z fai?fully to ! int]nal movem5ts1 h>moni\s or discordant1 ( society1 z ! human c\nt5ance to ! work+s ( ! human he>t4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,disc\rse4 ,he t que/ione? mu* %all le>n mu*1 & cont5t mu*2 b especially if he apply 8 que/ions to ! skill ( ! p]sons :om he aske?2 = he %all give !m occasion to please !mselves 9 speak+1 & himself %all cont9ually ga!r k4 ,bacon4 ,! ,disc\rse ( individuals is an indisp5sable comm5t>y ^u ! classes ( national facts :i* ! travell] has obs]v$4 ,to beg9 ! "w ( obs]vation ) regi/]+ ?is private disc\rse1 is1 z has be5 said1 useless1 f ! div]sity t !re is 9 m5's m9ds1 & f ! n>r[ness ( ! m5tal vision ( ea* z he /&s 9 a cr[d4 ,! te/imony ( no two w\ld be f\nd to agree2 &1 if ! travell] dep5d$ ^u !m = 8 g5]al facts1 he c\ld nev] furni% a record :i* c\ld be tru/$4 ,b1 ! facts be+ once obta9$ by /rong] evid5ce ?an individual te/imony1--c]ta9 fix$ po9ts be+ provid$ r\nd :i* te/imony may ga!r1--! disc\rse ( individuals assumes its prop] value1 & becomes illu/rative :]e be=e x w\ld h be5 only bewild]+4 ,! travell] mu/ obta9 all t he c ( x4 ,he mu/ seek int]c\rse ) all classes ( ! society he visits1--n only ! ri* & ! poor1 b ^? :o may be class$ by pr(ession1 pursuit1 habits ( m9d1 & turn ( mann]s4 ,he mu/ conv]se ) "y m5 & maid5s1 old m5 & *ildr51 begg>s & savans1 po/illions & pot5tates4 ,he mu/ /udy little ones at _! mo!rs' knees1 & flirtations 9 ball-rooms1 & deal+s 9 ! m>ket-place4 ,he mu/ ov]he> ! mir? ( revell]s1 & ! grief ( m\rn]s4 ,:]ev] !re is spee*1 he mu/ devote himself to he>4 ,"o way 9 :i* disc\rse s]ves z a comm5t>y ^u ! ?+s he has obs]v$ is 9 ! exhibition ( c]ta9 g5]al *>act]s ( its own1 :i* are accordant ) ! g5]al facts he has regi/]$4 ,! conv]sation ( almo/ e nation has its *>act]i/ics1 l t ( small] societies4 ,! /yle ( disc\rse 9 an ,engli% village is unlike t ( a popul\s t[n2 & ! p ( a t[n :i* is no ?or\ghf>e talk diff]5tly f ! inhabitants ( "o :i* is4 ,9 ! same way is ! g5]al disc\rse ( a :ole p modifi$4 ,9 "o c\ntry less reg>d is paid to tru? 9 p>ticul>s1 to circum/antial accuracy1 ?an 9 ano!r4 ,"o nation has m s9c]ity2 ano!r m k9dl9ess 9 spee*4 ,"o proses2 ano!r is light & sportive4 ,"o is frank2 ano!r res]v$4 ,"o flatt]s ! /rang]2 ano!r is c>eless ( him3 & ! disc\rse ( ! "o is design$ to produce a c]ta9 effect ^u him2 :ile t ( ! o!r fl[s out spontane\sly1 or is re/ra9$1 accord+ to ! travell]'s own app>5t hum\r4 ,su* *>act]i/ics ( ! g5]al disc\rse may be not$ z a corroboration ( suppositions drawn f o!r facts4 ,!y may be tak5 z evid5ce ( ! respective societies be+ ca?olic or puritanic 9 _s2 crude or accompli%$2 free & simple1 or re/ra9$ & cauti\s2 self-satisfi$1 or defici5t 9 self-respect4 ,! obs]v] mu/ be v c>eful n to g5]alize too ha/ily ^u ! disc\rse address$ to him2 b !re are ev]y:]e l>ge conclusions :i* he _c help mak+4 ,h[ev] wide ! v>iety ( individuals ) :om he may conv]se1 x is sc>cely likely t he w meet 9 ,spa9 ) any numb] :o w prose l ! ,am]icans2 or 9 ,g]many ) _m :o w treat him ) ! light je/s ( ! ,fr5*4 ,su* g5]al t5d5cies ( any society z he may h be5 in=m$ ( by ! /udy ( ?+s1 he w f9d evid5c$ also by ! g5]al "* ( its disc\rse4 ,ano!r way 9 :i* disc\rse s]ves z a comm5t>y1 is by %[+ :at int]e/s ! p mo/4 ,if ! obs]v] goes ) a free m9d & an op5 he>t1 n full ( notions & feel+s ( 8 own1 b ready to resign himself to ^? ( ! p he visits1--if he commits himself to 8 sympa?ies1 & makes himself "o ) ^? ab\t him1 he _c b pres5tly discov] & appreciate :at int]e/s !m mo/4 ,a high ,tory 9 ,am]ica w be m misl$ ?an enlight5$ by :at is said to him1 & s w a bigot$ ,republican 9 ,engl&4 ,a prim ,quak] w n und]/& ! ,fr5* f half a ye> ( ,p>isian conv]sation1 any m ?an a m]e d&y w\ld feel at home at ,j5a or ,heidelb]g4 ,b a travell] free f gross prejudice & selfi%ness c h>dly be _m days 9 a new society )\t le>n+ :at are its *ief int]e/s4 ,ev5 savages w\ld speak to him ( ! figure-head ( _! canoe2 & o!rs w\ld g ?r\gh1 9 "t1 ea* its own range ( topics1 till ! ,g]man _h p\r$ out to him 8 philosophical views1 & ! ,fr5*man 8 solicitudes = ! amelioration ( society1 & ! ,am]ican 8 patriotic aspirations1 & ! ,swiss 8 dome/ic s5tim5t4 ,:atev] may be ! re/rictions impos$ by rul]s ^u disc\rse1 :atev] may be ! p5alties impos$ ^u p>ticul> k9ds ( communication1 all are unavail+ 9 ! pres5ce ( sympa?y4 ,at its t\* ! abundance ( ! he>t w gu% out at ! lips4 ,m5 are s made t !y _c b speak ( :at int]e/s !m mo/ to ^? :o mo/ %>e ! int]e/4 ,?is is a decree ( nature by :i* ! decrees ( despots are annull$4 ,! p[] ( a rul] may avail to keep an obs]v] on 8 own side ! fronti]2 b1 if he has once pass$ x1 x is 8 own fault if he does n become z well acqua9t$ ) ! prevail+ s5tim5t ( ! inhabitants1 amid/ ! deade/ public sil5ce1 z if x 7 %\t$ out to ! f\r w9ds4 ,if he c>ries a simple m9d & an op5 he>t1 !re is no m9e 9 ,sib]ia s deep b ! voice ( compla9t w come up to him f x1 & no home s wat*$ by prie/s b t he w "k :at is conceal$ f ! confessor4 ,all ?is w\ld d little m ?an mislead him by means ( 8 sympa?ies1 if su* confid5ce 7 8 only means ( k2 b1 com+ 9 corroboration ( :at he has le>n$ 9 ! l>ge else:]e1 x becomes unque/ionable evid5ce ( :at x is t int]e/s ! p mo/4 ,he mu/ be> 9 m9d t !re are a few univ]sal int]e/s :i* ev]y:]e /& fir/1 & t x is ! modification ( ^! by local influ5ces :i* he has to obs]ve2 & also :at comes next 9 ord] to ^!4 ,= in/ance1 ! dome/ic are ! prim>y int]e/s among all human be+s4 ,x is s :]e ! ,new ,engl& fa!r dismisses 8 sons to ! ,we/1--& :]e ! ,h9doo "m des]ts h] infants to seek ! %ade ( h] husb& ?r\gh ! fire1--& :]e ! ,spani% p>5t consigns h] y\nge/ to ! conv5t1--z truly z :]e ! ,norwegian peasant enl>ges 8 ro( to admit ano!r & ano!r family ( 8 desc5dants4 ,x is = ! travell] to tru/ ! words & tones ( p>5tal love :i* meet 8 e> 9 e home ( e l&2 & to m>k by :at x is t ?is prime & univ]sal int]e/ is modifi$1 s z to produce su* sacrifice ( itself4 ,tak+ ! affection = grant$1 :i* ! private disc\rse ( p>5ts & *ildr5 compels him to d1 :at light does he f9d ca/ ^u ! influ5ce ( ! prie/s "h1 & pride ( t]ritory !re2--^u ! sup]/ition :i* is ! weakness ( "o p1 & ! social ambition 9 ! mid/ ( pov]ty :i* is ! curse ( ano!r6 ,he mu/ also f9d out f ! conv]sation ( ! p he visits :at is _! p>ticul> int]e/1 f obs]v+ :at ranks next to ^? :i* are univ]sal4 ,9 "o c\ntry1 p>5ts love _! families fir/1 & weal? next2 9 ano!r1 _! families fir/1 & glory next2 9 a ?ird1 _! families fir/1 & lib]ty next2 & s on1 ?r\gh ! :ole range ( objects ( human desire4 ,once hav+ disc]n$ ! mode1 he w f9d x easy to take ! suffrage )\t mu* dang] ( mi/ake4 ,! *ief reason :y ! disc\rse ( individuals1 ap>t f ! obs]vation ( classes ( facts1 is almo/ purely deceptive z to morals1 is t ! travell] c see no m ?an "o 9 fifty ?\s& ( ! p1 & has no security t ^? he meets are a sample ( ! :ole4 ,?is difficulty does n int]f]e ) "o v important advantage :i* he may obta9 f conv]sation1--k ( & light ^u p>ticul> que/ions4 ,a /rang] might wi% to le>n ! /ate ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,engl&4 ,if he came to ,london1 & began ) conv]sation1 he might meet a ,*ur*-(-,engl&-man "o day1 a ,ca?olic ! next1 a ,presbyt]ian ! ?ird1 a ,quak] ! f\r?1 a ,me?odi/ ! fif?1 & s on1 till ! result 0 pure bewild]m5t4 ,b if he conv]s$ ) intellig5t p]sons1 he w\ld f9d t que/ions 7 p5d+ respect+ ! *ur* & diss5t1--involv+ ! v pr9ciples ( ! adm9i/ration ( religion4 ,! op9ions he he>s ^u ^! que/ions may be z v>i\s z ! p]sons he conv]ses )4 ,he may be unable to le>n ! true *>act]s ( ! /atesm5 & religi\s lead]s conc]n$ 9 _! managem5t3 b he ga9s some?+ ( m value4 ,light is ?r[n ^u ! /ate ( ?+s f :i* alone ^! que/ions c\ld h aris54 ,f free newspap]s he might h le>n$ ! nature ( ! controv]sy2 b 9 social int]c\rse mu* m is pres5t$ to him4 ,he sees ! array ( op9ions m>%all$ on ea* side1 or on all ! sides ( ! "q2 & receives an inf9ite numb] ( sugge/ions & illu/rations :i* c\ld nev] h rea*$ him b f ! conflict ( intellects1 & ! div]sity ( views & /atem5ts ) :i* he is ent]ta9$ 9 disc\rse4 ,! travell] 9 e c\ntry %\ld ?us welcome ! discussion ( que/ions 9 :i* ! inhabitants are int]e/$1 tak+ /r5u\s c>e to he> ! /atem5ts ( e p>ty4 ,f ! intimate connexion ( c]ta9 modes ( op9ion ) all great que/ions1 he w ga9 light ^u ! :ole condition ( op9ion f its exhibition 9 "o case4 ,new subjects ( rese>* w be br\ght )9 8 rea*2 new pa?s ( inquiry w be op5$2 new tra9s ( ideas w be awak5$1 & fre% m9ds br\ght into communication ) 8 own4 ,if he c secure ! good =tune ( conv]s+ ) ! lead]s on bo? sides ( great que/ions1--) ! m5 :o h made x a pursuit to collect all ! facts ( ! case1 & to foll[ out its pr9ciples1--!re is no e/imat+ 8 advantage4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 sc>cely "o great subject ( national controv]sy :i*1 ?us op5$ to him1 w\ld n af=d him glimpses into all ! o!r g5]al affairs ( ! day2 & ea* "t t 8 m9d grasps a def9ite opposition ( popul> op9ion1 he has accompli%$ a /age 9 8 pilgrimage ( inquiry into ! t5d5cies ( a national m9d4 ,he w !re=e be anxi\s to engage all he meets 9 full & free conv]sation on prevail+ topics1 leav+ x to !m to op5 _! m9ds 9 _! own way1 & only tak+ c>e ( 8 own1--t he pres]ves 8 imp>tiality1 & does no inju/ice to "q or p]sons by bias ( 8 own4 ,9 arrang+ 8 plans = conv]s+ ) all k9ds ( p1 ! obs]v] w n omit to cultivate especially ! acqua9tance ( p]sons :o !mselves see ! mo/ ( society4 ,! value ( _! te/imony on p>ticul> po9ts mu/ dep5d mu* on t ( _! m9ds & *>act]s2 b1 f ! v fact ( _! hav+ transactions ) a l>ge portion ( society1 !y _c avoid af=d+ _m lights to a /rang] :i* he c\ld obta9 by no o!r means4 ,! conv]sation ( lawy]s 9 a free c\ntry1 ( physicians1 ( m]*ants & manufactur]s 9 c5tral trad+ situations1 ( innkeep]s & ( b>b]s ev]y:]e1 mu/ yield him mu* :i* he c\ld n h collect$ = himself4 ,! m9ds ( a great v>iety ( p are daily act+ ^u ! ?\ghts ( su*1 & ! facts ( a great v>iety ( lives ^u _! exp]i5ce2 & :e!r !y be m or less wise 9 ! use ( _! opportunities1 !y mu/ be unlike :at !y w\ld h be5 9 a /ate ( seclusion4 ,if ! /rang] li/5s to :at !y are mo/ will+ to tell1 he may le>n mu* ( popul> modes ( ?9k+ & feel+1 ( modes ( liv+1 act+1 & transact+1 :i* w confirm & illu/rate impressions & ideas :i* he _h previ\sly ga9$ f o!r s\rces4 ,! result ( ! :ole ( :at he he>s w probably be to ! travell] ( ! same k9d ) t :i* ! j\rney ( life yields to ! wise/ ( its pilgrims4 ,z he proce$s1 he w le>n to condemn less1 & to admire1 n less1 b diff]5tly4 ,he w f9d no intellect infallible1 no judgm5t free f prejudice1 & !re=e no affections )\t _! bias2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 he w f9d no error :i* does n bran* out ( "s tru?2 no wra? :i* has n "s reason 9 x2 no?+ wrong :i* is n ! p]v]sion ( some?+ "r2 no wick$ness t is n weakness4 ,if he is compell$ to give up ! adoration ( individuals1 ! man-wor%ip :i* is ! religion ( "y days1 he surr5d]s ) x ! _s ( contempt :i* ought also to be prop] to y\?4 ,to a heal?y m9d x is impossible to mix l>gely ) m51 "u a v>iety ( circum/ances1 & :olly to despise ei!r societies or individuals2 s magnific5t is ! intellect ( m5 9 comb9ation1 s univ]sal are _! mo/ privately n\ri%$ affections4 ,he mu/ d5y himself ! repose ( implicit fai? 9 ! intellect ( any "o2 b he _c refuse ! luxury ( tru/ 9 ! moral p[] ( ! :ole4 ,in/ead ( ! complete set ( dogmas ) :i* he 0 p]haps once furni%$1 on ! au?ority ( a few individuals1 he br+s home a /ore ( le>n+ on ! great subject ( human prejudices3 b he _c h wat*$ ! va/ effects ( a community ( s5tim5t1--he _c h obs]v$ multitudes tranquilliz$ into social ord]1 /imulat$ to social duty1 & ev5 impell$ to philan?ropic self-sacrifice1 )\t be+ conv9c$ t m5 7 made to live 9 a bond ( bro!rhood4 ,he _c h sat 9 conv]sation "u ! village elm1 or 9 sunny v9ey>ds1 or by ! emb]s ( ! midnight fire1 )\t kn[+ h[ _s is =m$ to unfold itself to _s2 & h[1 :5 ! solit>y is set 9 families1 8 sympa?ies b9d him to !m by su* a *a9 z selfi% int]e/ nev] yet wove4 ,he _c h travell$ wisely & well )\t be+ conv9c$ t moral p[] is ! =ce :i* lifts man to be n only "l ( ! e>?1 b sc>cely bel[ ! angels2 & t ! high] species ( moral p[]1 :i* are likely to come m & m into use1 clo! him 9 a k9d ( div9ity to :i* angels !mselves might b[4--,no "o w d\bt ?is :o has be5 admitt$ into t range ( sanctu>ies1 ! homes ( nations2 & :o has witness$ ! godlike a*ievem5ts ( ! s]vants1 sages1 & m>tyrs1 :o h exi/$ :]ev] man has be54 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,me*anical ,,me?ods4 ,9 sea-voyages1 :]e !re is no?+ to be se5 b sky & sea1 m5 make di>ies2 b 9 l&-travel1 :]e9 s mu* is to be obs]v$1 !y omit x4--,,bacon4 ,/ick to y\r j\rnal c\rse2 ! brea* ( cu/om ,is brea* ( all4--,cymbel9e4 ,travell]s _c be always on ! al]t1 any m ?an o!r m54 ,_! h\rs ( we>9ess & ( caprici\s idl5ess come1 z at home2 & !re is no security aga9/ _! occurr+ at inconv5i5t times1--j :5 "s *>act]i/ic spectacle is to be witness$1 or "s long-desir$ in=mation is 9 wait+4 ,by a little =e?\ght1 ! obs]v] may gu>d aga9/ "s ( ! effects ( seizures ( apa?y4 ,if he w\ld r sleep 9 ! c>riage ?an get out to see a wat]fall1 he c only feel a%am$1 & r\se himself to d 8 duty3 b1 by precaution1 he may gu>d himself f pass+ by "s ?+s less beautiful ?an wat]falls1 & to h se5 :i* is less necess>y to 8 reputation z a travell]2 b :i* yet he w be m sorry ev5tually to h lo/4 ,to keep himself up to 8 bus9ess1 & /imulate 8 flagg+ att5tion1 he %\ld provide himself1 be=e sett+ out1 ) a set ( qu]ies1 s prep>$ z to include e great class ( facts connect$ ) ! condition ( a p1 & s divid$ & arrang$ z t he c turn to ! "r set at ! fitt+ mom5t4--,^! qu]ies are n design$ to be ?ru/ into ! h& ( any "o :o may h in=mation to give4 ,!y %\ld n ev5 be all[$ to cat* 8 eye4 ,! travell] :o has ! air ( tak+ notes 9 ! mid/ ( conv]sation1 is 9 dang] ( br++ away in=mation imp]fect z f> z x goes1 & mu* re/rict$ 9 quantity 9 comp>ison ) :at x w\ld be if he all[$ x to be =gott5 t he 0 a =eign] seek+ in=mation4 ,if he p]mits ! conv]sation to fl[ on naturally1 )\t *eck+ x by ! production ( ! p5cil & tablets1 he w1 ev5 if 8 memory be n ( ! be/1 h m to set d[n at night ?an if he not$ on ! spot1 z evid5ce1 :at a companion might be say+ to him4 ,b a glance 9 ! morn+ at 8 li/ ( qu]ies may sugge/ inquiries :i* he might n o!rwise rememb] to make2 & !y w help him aft]w>ds to arrange ! k he has ga9$4 ,he c be con/antly add+ to !m z he goes along1 & z new subjects arise1 till he is 9 possession ( a cate*ism on ! facts :i* indicate morals & mann]s2 :i* mu/ prev5t 8 rese>*es be+ s caprici\s1 & 8 in=mation s vague z 8 moods & 8 idl5ess w\ld o!rwise occasionally make !m4 ,! "* ( ^! qu]ies mu/1 ( c\rse1 dep5d mu* on :]e ! travell] means to g4 ,a set :i* w\ld suit "o nation w\ld n completely apply to any o!r4 ,! obs]v] w d wisely to employ 8 utmo/ skill 9 fram+ !m4 ,8 c>es w be bett] be/[$ on ?is ?an ev5 on 8 travell+ appo9tm5ts1 important z ^! are to 8 com=t4 ,:5 he has done 8 be/ 9 ! prep>ation ( 8 li/s1 he mu/ /ill keep on ! wat* to enl>ge !m1 z occasion arises4 ,"s travell]s unite 9 "o ! functions ( ! qu]y li/ & ! j\rnal3 hav+ ! di>y head$ & arrang$ = ! reception ( classifi$ in=mation4 ,b ?is seems to be debas+ ! function ( a j\rnal1 ^: object ought to be to reflect ! m9d ( a travell]1 & give back to him h]eaft] ! image ( :at he ?\ght & felt day by day4 ,?is is its prim>y function2--a mo/ useful "o1 z e travell] kn[s :o has kept "o dur+ a ye>'s w&]+ 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,on 8 return1 he laughs at ! crudity ( ! in=mation1 & ! *ildi%ness ( ! impressions1 set d[n 9 ! op5+ pages2 & traces1 ) z mu* wond] z int]e/1 ! gradual expansion ( 8 k1 education ( 8 p]ceptions1 & matur+ ( 8 judgm5ts z to :at is be=e him1 z week succe$s to week1 & ea* mon? mell[s ! exp]i5ce ( ! la/4 ,! subord9ate purpose ( ! j\rnal is to record facts2 & ! way 9 :i* ?is is done ought n to dep5d on ! /ation]'s rule1 b on ! nature ( ! travell]'s m9d4 ,no man c write d[n daily all t he le>ns 9 a day's travel4 ,x ought to be a matt] ( s]i\s consid]ation ) him :at he w ins]t1 & :at tru/ to 8 memory4 ,! simple/ me?od seems to be to set d[n :at is mo/ likely to be let slip1 & to tru/ to ! memory :at ! affections & ta/es ( ! travell] w n all[ him to =get4 ,"o :o especially enjoys intimate dome/ic int]c\rse w write1 n fireside conv]sations1 b ! op9ions ( /atesm51 & ! doctr9e ( p>ties on great social que/ions4 ,"o ^: ta/es are religi\s w note less on ! subject ( public wor%ip & private religi\s disc\rse1 ?an dates1 numb]s1 & facts on subjects ( subord9ate int]e/4 ,all %\ld record anecdotes & say+s :i* illu/rate "*4 ,^! are disjo9t$1 & w escape almo/ any memory1 if n secur$ 9 writ+4 ,^? :o d n draw %\ld also note sc5]y4 ,a v few descriptive t\*es w br+ back a l&scape1 ) all its human int]e/1 aft] a lapse ( ye>s3 :ile p]haps !re is no memory 9 ! _w :i* w pres5t unaid$ ! di/9ctive "* ( a succession ( sc5es4 ,! return$ travell] is a%am$ to see ! ext5t ( 8 record ( 8 p]sonal feel+s4 ,8 *anges ( mood1 8 suff]+s f heat or cold1 f hung] or we>9ess1 are ! mo/ int]e/+ ?+s to him at ! mom5t2 & d[n !y g1 9 ! place ( ?+s mu* bett] wor? record+1 & he pays ! p5alty 9 _m a blu% h]eaft]4 ,8 be/ me?od w be to record z little z possible ab\t himself2 &1 ( o!r ?+s1 mo/ ( :at he is pretty sure to =get1 & lea/ ( :at he c h>dly help rememb]+4 ,g5]ally speak+1 he w f9d x desirable to def] ! "w ( g5]alization till he gets home4 ,9 ! e>li] /ages ( 8 j\rney1 at lea/1 he w re/rict 8 p5 to ! record ( facts & impressions2 or1 if 8 m9d %\ld h an unconqu]able !oriz+ t5d5cy1 he w be s f> cauti\s z to put d[n 8 inf]5ces conjecturally4 ,x is easy to d ?is2 & x may make an et]nal diff]5ce to ! obs]v]'s love ( tru?1 & atta9m5t ( x1 :e!r he pres]ves 8 philosophic ?\ghts 9 ! =m ( dogmas or ( qu]ies4 ,?\gh x is commonly spok5 ( z a settl$ ?+ t ! j\rnal %\ld be writt5 at night1 !re are _m :o d n agree to ?is4 ,!re are "s ^: memory fails :5 ! body is tir$1 & :o f9d !mselves cle>-head$ ab\t _m ?+s 9 ! morn+ :i* 7 b imp]fectly rememb]$ be=e !y _h ! refre%m5t ( sleep4 ,! e>ly morn+ is probably ! be/ "t = ! great] numb]2 b x is a safe g5]al rule t ! j\rnal %\ld be writt5 9 ! int]val :5 ! task is pleasante/4 ,:e!r ! regul>ity be pleasant or n1 7& to ! mo/ consci5ti\s travell]s x is ! mo/ agreeable17 ! entries ought to be made daily1 if possible4 ,! loss incurr$ by delay is manife/ to any "o :o has tri$4 ,! %orte/ entries are always ^? :i* h be5 def]r$4 ,! delay ( a s+le day is f\nd to r$uce ! matt] unacc\ntably4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 we>9ess & unwill+ness to take out 8 p51 ! travell] may com=t himself by rememb]+ t he w reap ! rew>d ( dilig5ce 9 satisfaction :5 he gets home4 ,he may assure himself t no l9es t he c write c ev] be m valuable ?an ^? 9 :i* he hives 8 treasures ( travel4 ,if he turns away f ! task1 he w h uneasy feel+s connect$ ) 8 j\rney z (t5 z he looks back ^u x2--feel+s ( remorse = 8 idl5ess1 & ( regret = irretrievable loss4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 he p]sev]es 9 ! daily duty1 he w g =w>d ea* morn+ ) a disbur!n$ m9d1 & w f9d1 9 future ye>s1 t he loves ! v blots & wea!r-/a9s on ! pages :i* are s _m remembranc]s ( 8 satisfactory lab\rs & pr(itable pleasures4 ,besides ! j\rnal1 ! travell] %\ld h a note-book1--always at h&1--n to be pull$ out be=e p's eyes1 = ! entry ( facts relat$1 b to be us$ = secur+ ! transi5t appe>ances :i*1 ?\gh reveal+ s mu* to an obs]v+ m9d1 _c be recall$ ) entire precision4 ,9 all ! c\ntries ( ! _w1 gr\ps by ! wayside are ! mo/ eloqu5t ( pictures4 ,! travell] :o lets himself be :irl$ pa/ !m1 unobs]vant or unrecord+1 loses m ?an any devices ( inquiry at 8 inn c repair4 ,if he c sket*1 he %\ld r>ely all[ a *>act]i/ic gr\p ( p]sons1 or nook ( sc5]y1 to escape 8 p5cil4 ,if he _c use ! p5cil1 a few writt5 words w d4 ,two l9es may pres]ve = him an exemplification :i* may be ( great future value4--,! f>m]s' wives ( ,new ,engl&1 talk+ ov] ! snake-f5ce at sunset1 are 9 !mselves an illu/ration ( _m ?+s3 s is ! /]n ,indian 9 8 blanket-cloak1 /&+ on a m\nd on ! prairie2 s is ! *amois hunt] on 8 p9nacle1 & ! p$e/rian /ud5t 9 ! valleys ( ! ,h>tz1 & ! p9e-cutt]s on ! /eeps ( ,norway1 & ! travell+ m]*ant on ! dyke 9 ,holl&1 & ! v9e-dress]s 9 ,alsace1 & ! begg>s 9 ! /reets ( ,spani% cities1 & all ! *ildr5 ( all c\ntries at _! play4 ,! travell] does n dream ( pass+ unnotic$ ! cross 9 ! wild]ness1 b5ea? :i* "s bro!r pilgrim lies murd]$2 or ! gr\p ( brig&s se5 9 ! %ad[ ( ! wood2 or a company ( ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 go+ =? to _! de$s ( m]cy2 or a pair ( inquisitors1 busy on ! err&s ( ! ,holy ,(fice2 or any?+ else :i* /rongly appeals to 8 imag9ation or 8 p]sonal feel+s4 ,^! pictures1 ?us engrav$ 9 8 memory1 he may safely leave to be ent]$ 9 8 j\rnal1 night or morn+3 b gr\ps & sc5es :i* ought to be q z int]e/+1 because !y reveal ! ?\ghts & ways ( m51 7! m famili>ly ! m fai?fully17 %\ld be z e>ne/ly obs]v$2 &1 to give !m a *ance ( equal pres]vation1 !y %\ld be not$ on ! in/ant4 ,if a =eign] op5s 8 eyes aft] a nap 9 travell+ an ,iri% road1 w\ld x n be wise to note at once :at he sees t he c\ld n see else:]e8 ,he p]ceives t ! gre5 lanes :i* bran* (f f ! road are m cr[d$ ) foliage1 & less def9ite 9 _! w9d+s1 ?an any o!r gre5 lanes he has se5 ne> high roads4 ,! road itself is sui g5]is1 ) its bord] ( rank grass1 ) tufts ( /raggl+ bri]s1 & its r\gh /one walls1 fr+$ ) we$s1 & gay ) wild fl[]s4 ,a begg>ly wret* is a/ride on ! top1 s++ ! ,doxology to ! tune ( ,paude5 ,o',raff]ty1 & keep+ "t ) 8 heels3 &1 "s way (f1 an old man cr\*es 9 ! grass1 play+ c>ds1--! "r h& aga9/ ! left1--revil+ ! w9n]1 & t5d]ly consol+ ! los]4 ,pres5tly ! /rang] passes a ro(less hut1 :]e he sees1 ei!r a p>ty ( boys & girls ?r[+ turf = a h&ful ( meal1 or a begg>-woman & h] *ildr5 re/+ 9 ! %ade ( ! walls to eat _! cold potatoes4 ,su* sc5es c\ld be beheld n[h]e b 9 ,irel&3 b !re is no c\ntry 9 ! _w :]e gr\ps & pictures z *>act]i/ic d n pres5t !mselves to ! obs]v+ eye1 & 9 su* quick succession t !y are liable to be confus$ & lo/1 if n secur$ at ! mom5t by brief t\*es ( p5cil or p54 ,! note-book %\ld be ! repository ( su*4 ,me*anical me?ods are no?+ b 9 proportion to ! p[] :i* uses !m2 z ! intellectual accompli%m5ts ( ! travell] avail him little1 & may ev5 br+ him back less wise ?an he w5t out1--a w&]] f tru?1 z well z f home1--unless he sees by a light f 8 he>t %9+ ?r\gh ! eyes ( 8 m9d4 ,he may see1 & he>1 & record1 & inf]1 & conclude = ev]2 & he w /ill n und]/& if 8 he>t be idle1--if he h n sympa?y4 ,sympa?y by itself may d mu*3 ) fit intellectual & me*anical aids1 x _c b make ! travell] a wise man4 ,8 j\rney may be b = a brief ye>1 or ev5 mon?2 b if1 by 8 own sympa?y1 he grasps & br+s home to himself ! life ( a fre% portion ( 8 race1 he ga9s a wisdom = :i* he w be ! bett] = ev]4 ,,footnotes3 ,a ,p5ny ,magaz9e1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cji4 ,b ,volney's ,survey ( ! ,revolutions ( ,empires1 pp4 #be1 #bf4 ,c ,mme4 ,d',aunoy4 ,d ,adam ,smi?1 ,weal? ( ,nations4 ,e ,jacob1 ,travels 9 ! ,s\? ( ,spa94 ,f ,,home1 by ,miss ,s$gwick1 pp4 #cg1 #ci4 ,g ,an exception to ?is may meet ! eye ( a travell] once 9 a lifetime4 ,!re is a village *ur*-y>d 9 ,engl& :]e ! foll[+ inscription is to be se54 ,aft] ! "n & date occurs ! foll[+3 ,he 0 a ,bad ,son1 ,a ,bad ,husb&1 ,a ,bad ,fa!r4 ,! wick$ %all be turn$ into ,hell4 ,h ,ed9burgh ,review1 vol4 xxxix4 p4 #fg4 ,i ,ed9burgh ,review1 vol4 xlvi4 p4 #cji4 ,j ,ed9burgh ,review1 vol4 xxvi4 pp4 #g1 #h4 ,k ,corn ,law ,rhym]4 ,elliott ( ,%effield4 ,l ,travels ( ,m9na & ,godfrey 9 ,_m ,l&s1 p4 #ec4 ,m ,rog]s's ,italy1 p4 #agb4 ,n ,memoirs ( an ,am]ican ,lady4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,samuel ,,b5tley1 ,dorset ,/reet1 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,,indu/rial ,,libr>y1 ,,= ,,s*ools ,,& ,,families4 ,,results ,,( ,,ma*9]y4 #as4 sew$1 #as4 #c;d4 clo?4 ,,capital ,,& ,,lab\r4 ,by ! ,au?or ( ! ,results ( ,ma*9]y4 #as4 sew$1 #as4 #c;d4 clo?4 ,,cottage ,,ev5+s4 #as4 sew$1 #as4 #c;d4 clo?4 ,! ,,physician4 #as4 sew$1 #as4 #c;d4 clo?4 ,,work+ ,,man',s ,,companion1 ,,= #ahce1 #f1 #g1 & #h1 #i;d4 ea*4 ,,h\sehold ,,ye>-,,book1 ,,= #ahce1 #f1 & #g4 #as4 ea*4 99499 ,! above works are "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,,sket*es ,,( ,,popul> ,,tumults2 illu/rative ( ! ,evils ( ,social ,ignorance4 ,second ,edition4 #es4 clo?4 ,,indu/rial ,,guide-,,books4 ,to supply a manife/ defici5cy 9 ! books already publi%$ = ! education ( ! indu/rial classes1 ! ,publi%]s h und]tak5 a s]ies ( works1 7:i* w be br\ght out at ! *eape/ rate17 ^: *ief object is to prep>e "y p]sons = ! *oice ( an occupation1 by in/ruct+ !m 9 ! peculi> duties1 &1 z f> z requisite1 9 ! te*nical details ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ,,s]vice ,,or ,,trade 9 :i* !y are likely to be engag$ z !y advance 9 life4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 n contemplat$ h]e9 to tea* e ?+ t %\ld be kn[n 9 a ,trade1 or to po9t out ! :ole details ( a ,s]vice1--b to give su* a g5]al k ( ! occupations :i* ! mass ( ! p are call$ ^u to foll[1 z may prep>e ! "y = ! prop] dis*>ge ( _! duties1 & sy/ematize mu* ( ! practical in=mation :i* ! adult has n[ 9 mo/ cases1 to le>n )\t a ,guide4 ,^! works w1 collectively1 conta9 a mass ( au!ntic & amus+ in=mation on ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( indu/ry 9 ?is c\ntry1 :i* w be useful & int]e/+ to all read]s4 ,!y w be illu/rat$ ) num]\s explanatory wood cuts4 ,! subjects to be embrac$ w1 = ! mo/ "p1 be z foll[s3-- ,i--,,! ,,guide ,,to ,,s]vice4 #a4 ,f>m ,s]vice4 ,lab\r] ,c[h]d ,%eph]d ,c>t] ,pl\ghman ,bailiff ,dairywoman4 #b4 ,h\se ,s]vice ,g>d5] ,groom ,coa*man ,footman ,butl] ,s]vant ( all ,"w ,kit*5 ,maid ,cook ,h\se ,maid ,nurse ,maid ,lady's ,maid4 #c4 ,comm]cial ,s]vice4 ,err& ,boy ,appr5tice ,port] & ,c>man ,w>eh\seman ,%opman ,cl]k ,s]vants ( ,public ,conveyances4 #d4 ,public ,s]vice4 ,soldi] ,sailor ,excise ,(fic] ,cu/om-h\se ,(fic] ,po/-(fice ,s]vants & ,turnpikem5 ,(fic]s ( ,local ,adm9i/ration4 ,,ii--,,! ,,guide ,,to ,,trade4 #a4 ,produc]s ( ,food & ,raw ,mat]ials4 ,f>m] & ,grazi] ,m>ket-,g>d5] ,fi%]man ,m9]4 #b4 ,manufactur]s4 ,iron ,f\nd] ,lead ,f\nd]1 or ,work] ,brass ,f\nd] ,copp]smi? ,cutl] ,ma*9e ,mak] ,brick ,mak] ,pott] ,glass ,work] ,sp9n]s & ,weav]s ,cotton ,l95 ,wooll5 ,silk ,blea*]1 ,dy]1 & ,calico ,pr9t] ,tann] & ,curri] ,rope ,mak] ,mill] & ,bak] ,soap ,boil] & ,tall[ ,*&l] ,sug> ,ref9] ,brew] & ,di/ill] ,hatt] ,pap] ,mak]4 #c4 ,h&icraftsm54 ,%ipwright ,bricklay] ,mason ,c>p5t] ,plumb]1 ,pa9t]1 & ,glazi] ,cab9et ,mak] & ,uphol/]] ,smi? ,coop]1 ,bru% ,mak]1 ,basket ,mak] ,brazi] & ,t9man ,c>v] & ,gild] ,:eelwright & ,coa*mak] ,wat*mak] ,goldsmi? & ,jewell] ,pr9t] ,bookb9d] ,engrav] ,tailor ,mill9] ,%oemak] ,saddl] ,hairdress]4 #d4 ,retail]s4 ,but*] ,groc]1 ,*eesemong]1 ,oilman1 ,tobacconi/ ,fi%mong] & ,p\lt]] ,pa/rycook & ,confection] ,gre5groc] & ,se$sman ,victuall] ,coal & ,corn ,deal] ,ironmong] & ,h>dw>eman ,/ation] & ,booksell] ,*emi/ & ,druggi/ ,hawk] & ,p$l> ,brok]4 99499 ,! ,s]ies w n be publi%$ at /at$ p]iods1 b x w be endeav\r$ to br+ out "o ,tract 9 ea* ,class mon?ly4 ,9 ,july w be publi%$ ,,! ,,maid ,,( ,,all ,,"w1 ,price ,eightp5ce4 ,,! ,,pr9t]1 ,price ,"o ,%ill+4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,ar*aic & unexpect$ spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 reta9$ z !y appe> 9 ! orig9al publication1 includ+ recomp5ce1 negociat$1 h9d]ance1 befals1 proprietory1 tabu & savans4 ,! foll[+ *anges to ! orig9al publication h be5 made3 ,page #dc w n p\r out _! /ores *ang$ to w n p\r out _! /ories ,page #bci ! occupations :i* ! mass o ! occupations :i* ! mass (