,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,e ef=t has be5 made to replicate ?is text z fai?fully z possible1 includ+ obsolete & v>iant spell+s & o!r inconsi/5cies4 ,text t has be5 *ang$ to correct an obvi\s error is not$ at ! end ( ?is ebook4 ,also1 mismat*$ s+le & d\ble quotes rema9 z !y 7 9 ! orig9al4 ,,! ,,ar5a4 ,,vol4 ,,xviii4 ,,augu/1 #ahig4 ,,no4 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,david ,/>r ,jordan 7) signature7 ,,evolution3 ,,:at ,,x ,,is ,,& ,,:at ,,x ,,is ,,n4#a ,,by ,,dr4 ,,david ,,/>r ,,jordan1 ,presid5t ( ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 #a ,address be=e ! ,/>r ,k+ ,frat]nity ( ,oakl&1 ,cal4 ,i4 ,,:at ,,evolution ,,is4 ,?is ! age ( evolution4 ,! ^w is us$ by _m m5 9 _m s5ses1 & /ill (t5] p]haps 9 no s5se at all4 ,by "s x is spok5 ) a haunt+ dread z ?\gh x 7 ano!r "n = ! d[nfall ( religion & ( social /ability4 ,/ill o!rs speak x glibly & joy\sly z ?\gh progress & fre$om 7 secur$ by ! m]e use ( ! "n4 ,! ^w evolution 7,entwickelung71 says a ,g]man writ]1 fills ! vocal *ords m p]fectly ?an any o!r ^w4 ,x expla9s ev]y?+1 & puts ! key to ! univ]se into "o's ve/ pocket4 ,s v>i\s has be5 ! use ( ! ^w1 s r>ely is ?is use associat$ ) any def9ite idea1 t "o hesitates to call himself an evolutioni/4 ,evolution & evolutioni/ are almo/ ready to be ca/ into t limbo ( spoil$ phraseology :i* ,mat!w ,arnold has f\nd necess>y = s _m words 9 :i* o!r g5]ations h delight$1 & :i* !y h soil$ or spoil$ by c>eless usage4 ,b z ! ^w evolution is n yet put away1 z x is ! bugbe> ( _m good p1 & ! religion ( z _m m equally good1 x may be wor? :ile to consid] :at x /ill means1 & :at x does n mean4 ,= if we t use ! ^w c agree on a def9ition1 half our qu>rel is ov]4 ,x seems to me t ! ^w evolution is n[ legitimately us$ 9 f\r diff]5t s5ses4 ,x is ! "n ( a bran* ( sci5ce4 ,x is a !ory ( organic exi/5ce4 ,x is a me?od ( inve/igation1 & x is ! basis ( a sy/em ( philosophy4 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,organic ,evolution1 or ,bionomics4 ,z a sci5ce1 evolution is ! /udy ( *ang+ be+s act$ ^u by un*ang+ laws4 ,x is a matt] ( common obs]vation t organisms *ange f day to day1 & t day by day "s alt]ation 9 _! environm5t is produc$4 ,x is a matt] ( sci5tific inve/igation t ^! *anges are great] ?an !y appe>4 ,!y affect n only ! individual animal or plant1 b !y affect all gr\ps ( liv+ ?+s1 classes or races or species4 ,no "* is p]man5t1 no trait ( life )\t *ange4 ,& z ! liv+ organism or gr\p ( organisms is und]go+ alt]ation1 s does *ange take place 9 ! objects ( ! physical _w ab\t !m4 ,no?+ endures1 says ,huxley1 save ! fl[ ( en]gy & ! rational ord] t p]vades x4 ,! /ructures & objects *ange _! =ms & relations1 & to =ms & relations once ab&on$ !y nev] return4 ,b ! me?ods ( *ange are1 s f> z we c see1 immutable4 ,! laws ( life1 ! laws ( dea?1 & ! laws ( matt] nev] *ange4 ,if ! invisible =ces :i* rule all visible ?+s are !mselves subject to modification & evolution1 we h n detect$ x4 ,its cosmic movem5ts are s f9e z to defy human obs]vation & computation4 ,9 ! control ( ! univ]se we f9d no trace ( v>iabl5ess nor %ad[ ( turn+4 ,x is ! law ( heav5 & e>?1 ^: way is solid1 sub/antial1 va/1 & un*ang+4 ,b ! ?+s we "k d n endure4 ,only ! %ortness ( human life all[s u to speak ( species or ev5 ( individuals z p]man5t entities4 ,! m\nta9 *a9 is no m ne>ly et]nal ?an ! drift ( s&4 ,x endures beyond ! p]iod ( human obs]vation4 ,x ant$ates & outla/s human hi/ory4 ,s does ! species ( animal or plant outla/ & ant$ate ! lifetime ( "o man4 ,its *anges are slight ev5 9 ! lifetime ( ! race4 ,?us ! species1 ?r\gh ! p]si/5ce ( its type among its *ang+ individuals1 comes to be reg>d$ z some?+ :i* is beyond modification1 un*ang+ s long z x exi/s4 ,i believe1 said ! rose to ! lily 9 ! p>able--,i believe t our g>d5] is immortal4 ,i h wat*$ him f day to day s9ce ,i bloom$1 & ,i see no *ange 9 him4 ,! tulip :o di$ ye/]day told me ! same ?+4 ,z a fla% ( lightn+ 9 ! duration ( ! night1 s is ! life ( man 9 ! duration ( nature4 ,:5 "o looks out on a /orm at night1 he sees = an in/ant ! l&scape illum9$ by ! lightn+-fla%4 ,all seems at re/4 ,! bran*es 9 ! w9d1 ! fly+ cl\ds1 ! fall+ ra9 are all motionless 9 ?is in/antane\s view4 ,! record on ! ret9a takes no acc\nt ( *ange1 & to ! eye ! *ange does n exi/4 ,brief z ! lightn+-fla% 9 ! /orm is ! life ( man comp>$ ) ! great "t-record ( life ^u e>?4 ,to ! untra9$ man :o has n le>n$ to read ^! records1 species & types 9 life are endur+4 ,?us arose ! !ory ( special creation & p]man5ce ( type1 a !ory :i* c\ld n p]si/ :5 ! fact ( *ange & ! =ces caus+ x came to be /udi$ 9 detail4 ,b :5 man came to /udy ! facts ( individual v>iation & to ?9k ( _! significance1 ! curr5t ( life no long] seem$ at re/4 ,l ! fl[ ( a mighty riv]1 nev] return+1 ev] sweep+ /eadily on1 is ! movem5t ( all life4 ,! *anges 9 human hi/ory are only typical ( ! *anges t take place 9 all liv+ creatures4 ,9 fact1 human hi/ory is only a "p ( "o great life-curr5t1 ! movem5t ( :i* is ev]y:]e gov]n$ by ! same laws1 dep5ds on ! same =ces1 & br+s ab\t l results4 ,! facts & g5]alizations ( *ange con/itute ! subject-matt] ( evolution4 ,& z ! fact ( life is a fundam5tal "o1 & 9 "s degree modifies all ph5om5a :i* x conc]ns1 we h z ! c5tral axis ( ! sci5ce 9 "q1 ! /udy ( organic evolution4 ,9 fact1 :ile inorganic evolution1 or ord]ly *ange 9 environm5t1 exi/s1 we d n "k to :at degree ! laws & =ces ( organic evolution c be r$uc$ to ! same t]ms ( expression4 ,! !ory ( ! ess5tial & necess>y unity ( life & non-life1 ( m9d & matt]1 is /ill a matt] ( philosophical speculation only4 ,we c nei!r prove ! tru? ( ,monism1 nor und]/& x2 nor is ! contr>y hypo!sis ei!r compreh5sible or cr$ible4 ,! fundam5tal unity ( organic evolution & inorganic evolution is yet to be prov$1 :ile ! laws :i* gov]n liv+ matt] are c]ta9ly 9 "p peculi> to life4 ,= ?is reason ! evolution ( a/ronomy1 ( dynamic geology1 ( geography1 z well z ! purely hypo!tical evolution ( *emi/ry1 mu/ be sep>at$ f life evolution4 ,cosmic evolution & organic evolution %[1 or seem to %[1 "s div]g5ce f ea* o!r4 ,!re are "s elem5ts :i* are n held 9 common1 or :i*1 at lea/1 are n id5tical :5 measur$ 9 human t]ms4 ,= ! latt]1 ! sci5ce ( organic evolution1 !re is !re=e c]ta9ly ne$ ( a di/9ctive t]m4 ,?is has be5 lately furni%$ by ,pr(essor ,patrick ,g$des1 :o has *os5 ! t]m bionomics4 ,bionomics 7,greek3 bios1 life2 ,greek3 nomos1 law or cu/om7 is ! sci5ce :i* treats ( ! *anges 9 life-=ms1 & ( ! laws & =ces on :i* ^! *anges dep5d4 ,ev5 z ?us re/rict$ organic evolution1 or bionomics1 is ! greate/ ( ! sci5ces1 includ+ 9 its subject-matt]1 n only all natural hi/ory1 n only processes l cell-division & nutrition1 n only ! laws ( h]$ity1 v>iation1 natural selection1 & mutual help1 b all matt]s ( human hi/ory1 & ! mo/ complicat$ relations ( civics1 economics1 or e?ics4 ,9 ?is enorm\s sci5ce no fact c be )\t a mean+1 & no fact or its und]ly+ =ces c be sep>at$ f ! great =ces ^: int]action f mom5t to mom5t writes ! great /ory ( life4 ,& z ! basis to ! sci5ce ( bionomics1 z to all o!r sci5ce1 mu/ be tak5 ! conception t no?+ is due to *ance or :im4 ,:atev] occurs does s z ! resultant ( mov+ =ces4 ,c\ld we "k & e/imate ^! =ces1 we %\ld h1 s f> z our e/imate is accurate & our logic p]fect1 ! gift ( prophecy4 ,kn[+ ! law1 & kn[+ ! facts1 we %\ld =etell ! results4 ,to be able 9 "s degree to d ?is is ! art ( life4 ,x is ! ultimate end ( sci5ce1 :i* f9ds its f9al purpose 9 human conduct4 ,a law1 accord+ to ,d>w91 is ! asc]ta9$ sequ5ce ( ev5ts4 ,! necess>y sequ5ce ( ev5ts x is1 9 fact1 b man kn[s no?+ ( :at is necess>y1 only ( :at has be5 asc]ta9$ to occur4 ,because human obs]vation & logic c be only p>tial1 no law ( life c be fully /at$4 ,because ! processes ( ! human m9d are human1 ) organic limitations1 ! /udy ( ! m9d itself becomes a "p ( ! sci5ce ( bionomics4 ,= x is itself an in/rum5t or a comb9ation ( in/rum5ts by :i* we acquire su* k ( ! _w outside ( ourselves z may be ne$$ 9 ! art ( liv+1 9 ! degree 9 :i* we are able to practise t art4 ,! necess>y sequ5ce ( ev5ts exi/s1 :e!r we are able to compreh5d x or n4 ,! fall ( a leaf foll[s fix$ laws z surely z ! motion ( a planet4 ,x falls by *ance because its %ort movem5t gives u no "t = obs]vation & calculation4 ,x falls by *ance because1 its results be+ unimportant to u1 we give no he$ to ! details ( its motion4 ,b z ! hairs ( our head are all numb]$1 s are numb]$ all ! gyrations & undulations ( e *ance autumn leaf4 ,all processes 9 ! univ]se are alike natural4 ,! creation ( man or ! gr[? ( a /ate is z natural z ! =mation ( an apple or ! gr[? ( a sn[-bank4 ,all are alike sup]natural1 = !y all re/ on ! huge unse5 solidity ( ! univ]se1 ! imp]i%ability ( matt] & ! imman5ce ( law4 ,we sometimes classify sci5ces z exact & inexact1 9 accordance ) our ability exactly to weigh =ces & results4 ,! exact sci5ces deal ) simple data accessible & capable ( measurem5t4 ,! results ( _! int]actions c be r$uc$ to ma!matics4 ,because ( _! ess5tial simplicity1 ! ma!matical sci5ces h be5 c>ri$ to great comp>ative p]fection4 ,x is easi] to weigh an invisible planet ?an to measure ! =ce ( h]$ity 9 a gra9 ( corn4 ,! sci5ces ( life are inexact1 because ! human m9d c nev] grasp all _! data4 ,nor has ! comb9$ ef=t ( all m51 ! fl[] ( ! altruism ( ! ages1 t we call sci5ce be5 able to make m ?an a beg9n+ 9 ?is /udy4 ,b h[ev] incomplete our realization ( ! laws ( life1 we may be sure t !y are nev] brok54 ,ea* law is ! expression ( ! be/ possible way 9 :i* causes & results c be l9k$4 ,x is ! necess>y sequ5ce ( ev5ts1 !re=e ! be/ sequ5ce1 if we may imag9e = a mom5t t ! human words good & bad are applicable to _w-processes4 ,! laws ( nature are n executors ( human ju/ice4 ,ea* "o has its own op]ation1 & no o!r4 ,ea* repres5ts its own t5d5cy t[>ds cosmic ord]4 ,a law 9 ?is s5se _c be brok54 ,a brok5 law w\ld be a disc>d$ univ]se4 ,if ,god %\ld w9k at a s+le act ( inju/ice1 says ! ,arab prov]b1 ! :ole univ]se w\ld %rivel up l a ca/-(f snake-sk94 ,if ,god %\ld w9k at any violat$ law ! univ]se w\ld vani%4 ,n long ago1 9 an exam9ation 9 a !ological sem9>y1 ! "q 0 ask$ ( ! c&idates = ! m9i/ry1 ,is x "r to pray = a *ange ( season8 ,! c&idates ?\ght t x 0 n1 = ! relations :i* produce w9t] & summ] are fix$ 9 ! /ructure ( ! sol> sy/em & _c be alt]$ = man's pleasure or man's ne$4 ,is x "r to pray = ra98 ,! c&idates g5]ally ?\ght t x 01 because ! conditions ( ra9 are s un/able t a little *ange 9 "o way or ano!r w\ld br+ ra9 or fair wea!r1 & t x 0 prop] to ask = su* *ange1 z x did n conc]n ! economy ( ! univ]se4 ,! ?ird "q 03 ,:5 ! signal s]vice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is well e/abli%$1 s t wea!r conditions are p]fectly kn[n1 w x !n be "r to pray = ra98 ,& ! c&idates = ! m9i/ry c\ld n tell1 = !y began to see t ev5 simple *anges ( wea!r may h ! /r5g? ( ! :ole univ]se beh9d !m4 ,x has nev] yet ra9$ :5 by any possibility x c\ld d o!rwise4 ,x has nev] fail$ to ra9 :5 ra9 0 possible4 ,! ,spani% padres 9 ,cali=nia1 wise 9 _! g5]ation1 all[$ pray]s = ra9 only 9 w9t]1 :5 ! w9d 0 9 ! s\?4 ,! w9d is only 9 ! s\? :5 ! air is affect$ by a cyclonic movem5t1 & ?is 9 ! ,cali=nia w9t] means ra94 ,we he> good m5 say sometimes t ! cry+ ne$ ( ?is /rong & sceptical age is t x may see "s law ( nature def9itely brok51 t x may ra9 :5 ra9 is impossible1 or t "s burn+ bu% may1 unconsum+1 proclaim t ! =ce :i* is beh9d all law is also above x & c break or repeal all laws at w4 ,em]son some:]e speaks ( ! purpose 9 life--,to be s\nd & solv5t4 ,z 8 life 0 9 all ways s\nd & solv5t1 p]haps su* rule ( conduct 0 8 own4 ,b "o may say1 ,t is only a rule4 ,! man himself %\ld be all rules & requirem5ts ( 8 own e/abli%m5t4 ,let ,mr4 ,em]son %[ t 8 life is above 8 pr9ciples4 ,let him break ^! rules4 ,let him be uns\nd & insolv5t = a "t4 ,!n only w 8 greatness appe>4 ,! laws ( nature are ! expression ( ! inf9ite s\ndness & solv5cy4 ,!y w n be brok51 nor ?r\gh _! uns\ndness & insolv5cy w ! heav5s roll away z a scroll1 nor ! univ]se %rivel up z a ca/-(f snake-sk94 ,9 ! gr[+ recognition ( law has be5 ! progress ( sci5ce4 ,f ! ca/+ aside ( human notions ( *ance & :im ! w>f>e ( sci5ce has _h its rise4 ,= e ev5t c>ri$ ov] into ! realm ( law "s man has giv5 8 life4 ,z ! ,panama railroad is said to h co/ ! life ( a man = e cross-tie1 s has e /ep 9 ! progress ( sci5ce4 ,& su* m56 ,_m a "t 9 ! gr[? ( humanity has x be5 necess>y t ! wise/1 cle>e/1 mo/ humane1 %\ld die on ! /ake or ! gibbet or ! cross1 t m5 %\ld come to realize ! p[] ( an idea2 t !y %\ld "k ! value ( tru?4 ,evolution z a ,!ory ( ,organic ,developm5t1 or ,d>w9ism4 ,9 a diff]5t s5se ! ^w evolution is appli$ to ! !ory ( ! orig9 ( organs & ( species by div]g5ce & developm5t4 ,?is !ory tea*es t all =ms ( life n[ exi/+ or t h exi/$ on ! e>? h sprung f a common /ock1 :i* has und]gone *ange 9 a multitude ( ways & "u v>i$ conditions1 ! =ces & influ5ces produc+ su* *ange be+ kn[n z ! factors ( organic evolution4 ,all *>act]s & attributes ( species & gr\ps h develop$ ) *ang+ conditions ( life4 ,! homologies among animals are ! result ( common desc5t4 ,! diff]5ces are due to v>i\s influ5ces1 *ief among ^! be+ competition 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce betwe5 individuals & betwe5 species1 :]eby ^? be/ adapt$ to _! surr\nd+s liv$ & reproduc$ _! k9d4 ,?is !ory is n[ ! c5tral axis ( all biological inve/igation 9 all its bran*es1 f e?ics to hi/ology1 f an?ropology to bact]iology4 ,9 ! light ( ?is !ory e peculi>ity ( /ructure1 e "* or quality ( individual or species1 has a mean+ & a cause4 ,x is ! "w ( ! inve/igator to f9d ?is mean+ z well z to record ! fact4 ,"o ( ! noble/ lessons left to ! _w by ,d>w9 is ?is1 ,mr4 ,frank ,cram] tells u1--?is1 :i* to him am\nt$ to a pr(\nd1 almo/ religi\s1 conviction1 t e fact 9 nature1 no matt] h[ insignificant1 e /ripe ( color1 e t9t ( fl[]s1 ! l5g? ( an or*id's nect>y1 unusual height 9 a plant1 all ! inf9ite v>iety ( app>5tly insignificant ?+s1 is full ( significance4 ,= him x 0 an hi/orical record1 ! revelation ( a cause1 ! lurk+-place ( a pr9ciple4 ,accord+ to ! !ory ( evolution e /ructure ( to-day f9ds its mean+ 9 "s condition ( ! pa/4 ,! inside ( an animal tells :at x really is1 = x be>s ! record ( h]$ity4 ,! outside ( an animal tells :]e its ance/ors h be51 = x be>s record ( concessions to environm5t4 ,simil>ity 9 ess5tial /ructure is kn[n z homology4 ,by ! !ory ( evolution homology1 :]ev] x is f\nd1 is pro( ( blood-relation%ip4 ,! !ory ( organic evolution ?r\gh natural law 0 fir/ plac$ on a /able foot+ by ! obs]vations & inductions ( ,d>w94 ,x has !re=e be5 long kn[n z ,d>w9ism1 al?\gh t t]m has be5 usually associat$ ) ! recognition ( natural selection z ! great motive p[] 9 organic *ange4 ,d>w9ism 0 at fir/ reg>d$ z a work+ hypo!sis4 ,x is n[ an integral "p ( biological sci5ce1 because all oppos+ hypo!ses h long s9ce ceas$ to "w4 ,x is z well atte/$ z ! !ory ( gravitation1 & its elem5ts are op5 to less d\bt4 ,all inve/igations 9 biology mu/ assume x1 z )\t x mo/ su* inve/igations w\ld be impossible4 ,naturali/s c\ld no m g back to ! old notion ( special creation = ea* species & its organs ?an a/ronom]s c\ld g back to ! old notion ( guid+ angels z directors ( planet>y motion4 ,)\t ! !ory ( organic developm5t ?r\gh natural selection1 ! biological sci5ce ( to-day w\ld be impossible4 ,evolution z a ,me?od ( ,/udy4 ,9 a ?ird s5se ! ^w evolution is appli$ to a me?od ( inve/igation4 ,x is ! /udy ( pres5t conditions 9 ! light ( ! pa/4 ,! prelim9>y "w ( sci5ce is ! descriptive "p4 ,?is involves accuracy ( obs]vation & precision ( /atem5t1 b makes no great dem&s on ! p[]s ( logical analysis & syn!sis4 ,! easy "w ( sci5ce is l>gely already done4 ,^? :o w\ld cont9ue inve/igation mu/ /udy n only facts & /ructures1 b ! laws t gov]n !m4 ,9 ! words ( ,john ,fiske1 ,:e!r plants or m\nta9s or mollusks or subjunctive moods or tribal conf$]acies be ! ?+s /udi$1 ! s*ol>s :o h /udi$ !m mo/ fruitfully 7 ^? :o h /udi$ !m z phases ( developm5t4 ,_! "w has direct$ ! curr5t ( ?\ght4 ,! mo/ difficult problems 9 life are susceptible ( m or less p]fect solution if approa*$ by ! me?od ( evolution4 ,!y _c be ev5 /at$ z problems 9 any o!r t]ms4 ,9 e sci5ce wor?y ( ! "n ! hi/ory ( orig9s & ! /udy ( develop+ =ces mu/ take a lead+ "p4 ,evolution z a ,sy/em ( ,cosmic ,philosophy4 ,9 a f\r? s5se ! ^w evolution has be5 appli$ to ! philosophical conceptions to :i* ! !ory ( evolution gives rise4 ,philosophy is n tru?4 ,:5 x is s x becomes sci5ce4 ,at ! be/ x po9ts ! way to tru?4 ,! broad] ! inductive basis ( any sy/em ( philosophy1 ! great] its value z an intellectual help4 ,! sy/em ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ! greate/ expon5t ( ! philosophy ( evolution1 is bas$ :olly on ! results ( sci5tific inve/igation4 ,x consi/s ( a s]ies ( m or less broad & m or less probable d$uctions f ! facts & laws already kn[n4 ,sy/ems l ^!1 :i* re/ on sci5tific k1 d n rise high above x4 ,!y c !re=e be revis$ or rewritt5 z k increases4 ,!y provide ! means = _! own correction4 ,sy/ems re/+ on aphorisms or assumptions or def9itions mu/ disappe> z k increases4 ,philosophy is nev] :olly id5tical ) tru?4 ,! p>tial tru? :i* x may conta9 becomes :olly error ) ! advance ( sci5ce4 ,! gr[? ( exact k trans=ms ! tru? 9 philosophy into sci5ce1 leav+ ! absolute falsehood z ! f9al residuum4 ,f ?is necess>y fact comes ! ultimate decay ( all cre$s or philosophic =mulae4 ,?r\gh\t ! ages sci5ce & philosophy h be5 9 conflict4 ,sci5ce is ! same to all m9ds capable ( grasp+ its conclusions4 ,philosophy *anges ) ! po9t ( view4 ,x is ! evanesc5t p]spective 9 :i* ! facts & ph5om5a ( ! univ]se are se54 ,?is c nev] be ! same "u *ang+ times & conditions4 ,) ! l>g] k ( to-morr[1 !re w be l>ge modifications 9 ! accept$ philosophy ( evolution4 ,ea* succe$+ g5]ation w give to ! applications ( ! laws ( organic life a diff]5t philosophical expression4 ,,ii4 ,,:at ,,evolution ,,is ,,n4 ,9 ^! f\r s5ses ! ^w evolution is us$ ) "s degree ( accuracy4 ,b 9 ! curr5t lit]ature ( ! day ! ^w has _m o!r mean+s1 "s ( !m v f> f any j basis4 ,"s ?+s :i* evolution is n we may "h notice briefly4 ,evolution is n a !ory t man is a develop$ monkey4 ,! "q ( ! imm$iate orig9 ( man is n ! c5tral or ov]%ad[+ "q ( evolution4 ,?is "q (f]s no special difficulties 9 !ory1 al?\gh ! mat]ials = exact k are 9 _m directions incomplete4 ,homologies m p]fect ?an ^? connect+ man ) ! great gr\p ( monkeys c\ld n exi/4 ,^! imply ! blood-relation%ip ( ! human race ) ! great ho/ ( apes & monkeys4 ,z to ?is !re c be no %ad[ ( a d\bt4 ,& z simil> homologies connect man ) all memb]s ( ! gr\p ( mammals1 simil> blood-relation%ip mu/ exi/4 ,& homologies1 less close b equally unmi/akable1 connect all backbon$ animals "o ) ano!r2 & ! l[e/ backbon$ types are closely jo9$ to worm-l =ms n usually class$ z v]tebrates4 ,x is p]fectly true t1 ) ! high] or an?ropoid apes1 ! relations ) man are extremely intimate4 ,b man is n simply a develop$ ape4 ,apes & m5 h div]g$ f ! same primitive /ock1 apelike1 manlike1 b n exactly ! "o or ! o!r4 ,no apes or monkeys n[ extant c\ld app>5tly h be5 ance/ors ( primitive man4 ,none c ev] develop into man4 ,z man *anges & div]ges1 race f race1 s d !y4 ,! influ5ce ( ef=t1 ! influ5ce ( surr\nd+s1 ! influ5ce ( ! sift+ process ( natural selection1 acts ^u !m z x acts ^u man4 ,! process ( evolution is n progress1 b bett] adaptation to conditions ( life4 ,z man becomes fitt$ = social & civic life1 s does ! ape become fitt$ = life 9 ! tree-tops4 ,! movem5t ( monkeys is t[>ds simianity1 n humanity4 ,! movem5t ( cat-life is t[>ds fel9ity1 t ( ! dog-races t[>ds can9ity4 ,ea* /ep 9 evolution upw>d or d[nw>d1 :atev] x may be1 c>ries ea* species or type f>!r f ! primitive /ock4 ,^! /eps are nev] retrac$4 ,= an ape to become a man he mu/ g back to ! simple *>act]s ( ! simple common type f :i* bo? h sprung4 ,^! *>act]s are %[n 9 ! ape-baby & 9 ! human embryo 9 its correspond+ /ages4 ,= ance/ral traits lo/ 9 ! adult are pres]v$ 9 ! "y4 ,?is comes ?r\gh ! op]ation ( ! great =ce ( race-memory1 we call h]$ity4 ,evid5ce ( biology po9ts to ! desc5t ( all mammals1 ( all v]tebrates1 ( all animals1 ( all organic be+s1 f a common /ock4 ,( all ! races ( animals1 ! an?ropoid apes are ne>e/ man4 ,_! div]g5ce f ! same /ock mu/ be comp>atively rec5t4 ,man is ! nomadic1 ! apes ! arboreal1 bran* ( ! same great family4 ,evolution does n tea* t all or any liv+ =ms are t5d+ t[>ds humanity4 ,x does n tea*1 z 9 ,bi%op ,wilb]=ce's burlesque1 t e favorable v>iety ( ! turnip is t5d+ to become man4 ,x is n true t evolutioni/s expect to f9d1 z ,dr4 ,seelye has affirm$1 ! gr[? ( ! highe/ alga into a zooephyte1 a ph5om5on = :i* %>p eyes h s\ght1 & :i* is n only natural b inevitable on ! ,d>w9ian hypo!sis1 & ^: discov]y w\ld make ! fame ( any obs]v]4 ,x is no wond] t a cle> ?9k] %\ld h reject$ ! ,d>w9ian hypo!sis1 :5 /at$ 9 su* t]ms z ?is4 ,! l9e ( junction 9 evolution is always at ! bottom4 ,x is ! l[e/ mammals :i* approa* ! l[e/ reptiles4 ,x is ! l[] types ( plants :i* approa* ! l[] types ( animals4 ,x w\ld be ! l[e/ alga1 to use ,dr4 ,seelye's illu/ration1 :i* w\ld be transmutable into ! l[e/ zooephyte4 ,x is ! unspecializ$1 undiff]5tiat$ type f :i* bran*es div]ge 9 diff]5t ways4 ,humanity is n ! goal ( evolution1 n ev5 t ( human evolution4 ,!re w be no second creation ( man1 except f man's own lo9s4 ,!re w n be a second ,anglo-,saxon race1 unless x has ! old ,anglo-,saxon blood 9 its ve9s4 ,adaptation by div]g5ce--= ! mo/ "p by sl[ /ages--is ! movem5t ( evolution4 ,:ile occasional leaps or sudd5 *anges occur 9 ! process1 !y are by no means ! rule4 ,9 mo/ cases ( saltatory evolution1 ! sudd5ness is 9 appe>ance only4 ,x comes f our inability to trace ! int]m$iate /ages4 ,:5 an epo*-mak+ "* is acquir$1 z ! w+s ( a bird or ! bra9 ( man1 ! process ( readju/m5t ( o!r *>act]s goes on ) greatly increas$ rapidity4 ,b ?is rapidity ( evolution is along ! same l9es z ! sl[] processes4 ,radical *anges f g5]ation to g5]ation nev] occur4 ,we d n expect to f9d birds aris+ f a fly+-fi% 9 ! air1 ^: scales are disport+ into fea!rs4 ,a fly+-fi% is no m ( ! nature ( a bird ?an any o!r fi% is4 ,a c[ w nev] give bir? to a horse1 nor a horse to a c[4 ,! sl[ op]ation ( exi/+ causes is ! c5tral fact ( organic evolution1 z x is ( ! evolution ( m\nta9s & valleys4 ,seasons *ange z ! relations :i* produce !m *ange4 ,b midsumm] nev] gives way to midw9t] 9 an in/ant4 ,nor does ! *ild 9 an in/ant become a man1 ?\gh 9 "s p]iods ( gr[? epo*-m>k+ causes may make developm5t m rapid4 ,life is cons]vative4 ,! law ( h]$ity is ! expression ( its cons]vatism4 ,x *anges sl[ly1 b x mu/ con/antly *ange1 & all *ange is by necessity div]g5ce4 ,!re is 9 nature no s+le law ( progress1 nor is progress 9 any gr\p a necessity reg>dless ( conditions4 ,t :i* we call progress re/s simply on ! survival ( ! bett] adapt$1 _! survival be+ accompani$ by _! reproduction4 ,^? t live repeat !mselves4 ,! innate t5d5cy t[>ds progression ( ! e>ly evolutioni/s is a philosophic my?4 ,progress & deg5]ation are alike ! resultants ( ! v>i\s =ces at "w f g5]ation to g5]ation on & )9 a race or species4 ,! same =ces :i* br+ progress to a gr\p "u "o set ( conditions w br+ degradation "u ano!r4 ,9 _! ess5ce ! factors ( evolution are no m laws ( progress ?an ! attraction ( gravitation is4 ,cosmic ord] comes f gravitation4 ,organic ord] comes f ! factors ( evolution4 ,evolution is simply ord]ly *ange4 ,evolution is n ,spontane\s ,g5]ation4 ,!re is no necess>y connection betwe5 ! "o !ory & ! o!r4 ,spontane\s g5]ation1 or bir? )\t p>5tage1 on ! "p ( small or useless creatures 0 accept$ 9 e>ly times )\t "q4 ,z m5 began to obs]ve ^! animals m c>efully1 ! fact ( _! spontane\s g5]ation 0 d\bt$4 ,a great /ep 0 made :5 x 0 f\nd t to scre5 meat f flies w\ld protect x f maggots4 ,a great] /ep came 9 our own "t :5 x 0 prov$ t to scre5 infusions f air du/ is to protect !m f putrefaction or f]m5tation4 ,f]m5tation is life )\t air4 ,x is ! decomposition ( sug> by m9ute creatures :o dis9tegrate x 9 _! life processes4 ,putrefaction & decay are also ! same 9 nature4 ,!re is lit]al tru? 9 ,c>lyle's /atem5t t !re is /ill =ce 9 a fall5 leaf1 else h[ c\ld x rot8 ,x is ! =ce ( ! m9ute organisms hidd5 9 ! leaf1 & ^: life is ! leaf's decay4 ,! decay & dea? ( m5 f contagi\s diseases is kn[n to be due to life processes ( m9ute organisms1 z is ! gangr5e :i* foll[s unskilful surg]y4 ,! /udy ( ! fauna & flora )9 liv+ organisms has n[ become a sci5ce ( itself1 dem&+ ! greate/ c>e 9 obs]vation & ! mo/ complete ( appliances4 ,omne vivum ex vivo1 all life f life1 0 an aphorism ( ! naturali/s ( a c5tury or two ago4 ,x 0 to !m a new & broad g5]alization4 ,x has n yet be5 set aside4 ,! classic exp]im5ts ( ,tyndall %[ t ?is law applies to all creatures we h yet recogniz$ or classifi$4 ,z f> z sci5ce c tell1 spontane\s g5]ation is /ill a my?1 hav+ no basis 9 obs]vation1 no w>rant 9 exp]im5t4 ,x rema9s z a pure d$uction f ! philosophical conception ( ,monism1 incapable ( pro(1 insusceptible ( refutation4 ,! argum5t = x is *iefly ?is3 ,life exi/s on a globe once lifeless4 ,h[ did life beg98 ,if n ?r\gh spontane\s g5]ation1 h[ did x come8 ,mu/ x n h be5 by ! op]ation ( ^? laws & =ces :i* ?r\gh all "t *ange lifeless into liv+ matt]8 ,v likely1 b we d n "k4 ,we "k no?+ :atev] ( su* laws & =ces1 & we ga9 no?+ by veil+ our ignorance "u a philosophical necessity4 ,moreov]1 if spontane\s g5]ation occurs z a resultant ( any =ces1 l =ces w\ld produce x aga94 ,we h nev] kn[n x to occur4 ,%\ld x occur ! organisms ?us produc$ w\ld h no bonds ( blood-relation%ip ) ^? already 9 exi/5ce4 ,) ^! !y %\ld %[ no homology1 z !y c\ld h no inh]itance 9 common4 ,b all kn[n organisms h common homologies4 ,! factors ( organic evolution are ess5tially ! same = all4 ,! unity ( life amid all its div]sity seems to po9t to orig9 f a common /ock4 ,if n f "o /ock1 ! l9es ( division betwe5 "o & ano!r are hidd5 f u4 ,! /udy ( embryology breaks d[n ! "t-honor$ bran* l9es ( v]tebrates1 articulates1 mollusks1 & radiates4 ,! gr\ps ( animals are m num]\s1 m complex1 & m int]tangl$ ?an ,cuvi] & ,agassiz ?\ght4 ,! numb] ( prim>y bran*es ( animals or plants is unc]ta91 _! b\nd>ies undef9$4 ,if spontane\s g5]ation exi/s1 x is a factor 9 evolution4 ,if x is a factor1 our explanation ( ! mean+ & nature ( homology mu/ be fundam5tally *ang$4 ,b x may be t x %\ld be *ang$4 ,we _c %[ t spontane\s g5]ation does n exi/4 ,all we "k is t we h no means ( recogniz+ x4 ,if !re is n[ spontane\s g5]ation ( protoplasm1 x _c take ! =m ( any creature we "k4 ,an organism fre% f ! m9t ( creation w\ld be too small = u to see ) any microscope4 ,x w\ld be too simple = u to trace by any in/rum5tality n[ 9 our possession4 ,x c\ld conta9 b a few molecules1 & a molecule 9 a drop ( wat] is z small z an orange beside ! sun4 ,our race ( creatures1 spontane\sly g5]at$1 )\t concessions to environm5t1 w\ld gr[ ho>y ) ! c5turies be=e x came to our notice4 ,its desc5dants w\ld h belong$ = ages to ! unnumb]$ ho/s ( microbes be=e we %\ld be aw>e ( its creation4 ,evolution is n a cre$ or a body ( doctr9e to be believ$ on au?ority4 ,!re is no sav+ grace 9 be+ an evolutioni/4 ,!re are _m :o take ?is "n & h no int]e/ 9 f9d+ out :at x means or 9 mak+ any application ( its pr9ciples to ! affairs ( life4 ,= "o :o c>es n to ma/] its ideas1 !re is no p[] 9 ! ^w4 ,evolution is n a panacea or a m$ic9e to be appli$ to social or p]sonal ills4 ,x is simply an expression ( ! tea*+ ( enlight5$ common s5se z to ! ord] ( *anges 9 life4 ,if its pr9ciples are ma/]$ a k ( evolution is an aid 9 ! conduct ( life1 z k ( gravitation is ess5tial 9 ! build+ ( ma*9]y4 ,!re is no?+ occult 9 ! sci5ce ( evolution4 ,x is n ! product ( philosophic m$itation or ( speculative philosophy4 ,x is bas$ on h>d facts1 & ) h>d facts x mu/ deal4 ,x seems to me t x is n true t ,evolution is a new religion1 ! religion ( ! future4 ,!re are _m def9itions to religion1 b evolution does n fit any ( !m4 ,x is no m a religion ?an gravitation is4 ,"o may imag9e t "s en?usia/ic foll[] ( ,newton may1 = ! fir/ "t1 h se5 ! maje/ic ord] ( ! sol> sy/em1 may h felt h[ futile 0 ! old notion ( guid+ angels1 "o = ea* planet to hold x up 9 space4 ,he may h receiv$ 8 fir/ cle> vision ( ! simple relations ( ! planets1 ea* =ev] fall+ t[>d ! sun & t[>d ea* o!r1 ea* "o by ! same =ce =ev] pres]v$ f collision4 ,su* a man might h exclaim$1 ,great is gravitation2 x is ! new religion1 ! religion ( ! future6 ,9 su* mann]1 m5 tra9$ 9 dead traditions1 once br\ght to a cle> insight ( ! noble simplicity & adequacy ( ! !ory ( evolution1 may h exclaim$1 ,great is evolution2 x is ! new religion1 ! religion ( ! future6 ,b evolution is religion 9 ! same s5se t e tru? ( ! physical univ]se mu/ be religion4 ,t :i* is true is ! true/ ?+ 9 ! _w1 & ! recognition ( ! inf9ite s\ndness at ! he>t ( ! univ]se is an insep>able "p ( any wor?y religion4 ,b1 :e!r religion or n1 ! tru?s ( evolution mu/ be _! own witness4 ,!y c be nei!r /r5g!n$ nor controv]t$ by any au?ority :i* may speak 9 ! "n ( philosophy or ( !ology or ( religion4 ,roma locuta e/2 causa f9ita e/ is n a dictum :i* sci5ce c reg>d4 ,h] causes are nev] f9i%$4 ,no p[] on e>? c give be=eh& ! answ] to h] que/ions4 ,h] only c\rt ( appeal is ! exp]i5ce ( man4 ,,has ,,weal? ,a ,,limitation8 ,,by ,,rob]t ,n4 ,,reeves4 ,!re is 9 ! gov]nm5t ( human affairs "o ord] t is be/ = all4 ,:at t ord] is & h[ x is to be atta9$ %\ld be ! great problem = all :o h at he>t ! bett]m5t ( ! human race4 ,nev] 9 ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry 7 ! p confront$ ) great] social problems ?an !y are to-day4 ,! /rikes1 boycotts1 & g5]al discont5t ( late ye>s prove conclusively t !re is yet mu* room = improvem5t 9 our social ord]4 ,:at mean ! great outcry & mutt]+ ( ! masses8 ,:at means ! cry f ! va/ army ( discont5t$ :i* wells up f ! v he>t ( ! nation1 unless x signifies ! rumbl+ :i* is (t5 he>d be=e ! /orm8 ,gloss x ov] z we w1 ! fact /&s out z prom95t z ev]1 t !re is some?+ radically wrong ) our pres5t economical sy/em4 ,_m rem$ies h be5 sugge/$1 _m re=ms h be5 inaugurat$ ) ! purpose ( reliev+ ! pov]ty & mis]y :i* press s heavily ^u a l>ge majority ( ! p4 ,/op immigration6 ,prohibit inv5tion6 exclaim "s4 ,! population is increas+ too fa/6 reply o!rs4 ,& s ! _m re=ms are advocat$1 all ( :i* are discuss$ ) m or less fairness4 ,b :5 x is sugge/$ t weal? is becom+ too conc5trat$1 t limitations %\ld be plac$ ^u x1 ! cry imm$iately goes up t he :o sugge/s su* a rem$y is an an>*i/1 & "o ^: "n %\ld be synonym\s ) :atev] is dang]\s1 lawless1 & subv]sive4 ,nev]!less1 ! "q ( weal? limitation _c be dismiss$ ) ?reats1 epi!ts1 or sne]s4 ,x w n dismiss itself1 & we _c dismiss x4 ,e obs]vant p]son mu/ admit t ! great conc5tration ( weal?1 :e!r x be 9 corporations1 tru/s1 or individuals1 has rea*$ a po9t dang]\s to ! future prosp]ity ( ! nation4 ,millions ( p idle1 weal? pil$ up = ! few by ! toil ( ! _m1 paup]s & millionaires on e side1 & ! conditions gr[+ worse & worse1--^! ?+s are en\gh to make ev5 ! mo/ optimi/ic pa9fully appreh5sive ( ! future4 ,our gov]nm5t 9 "s respects is 9 no bett] condition ?an 0 ! old ,roman ,empire j be=e its fall1 z describ$ by ,james ,an?ony ,fr\de4 ,if we are to believe t em95t hi/orian1 ! ,roman ,empire 0 cru%$ by ! same p[] ( unlimit$1 conc5trat$ weal? t to-day is de/roy+ ! life1 ! lib]ty1 & ! happ9ess ( ! _m 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 m$iaeval ,italy1 too1 popul> fre$om 0 lo/ ?r\gh a money$ olig>*y & prolet>iat4 ,s 9 e c\ntry :]e individual weal? has transc5d$ ! b\nds ( ju/ice1 ! p--! toil]s--h ev5tually be5 enslav$4 ,ours is fa/ becom+ a money$ nation2 & a money$ nation is g5]ally a weak "o4 ,sup]fluity ( ri*es1 l sup]fluity ( food1 causes weakness & decay4 ,individual prosp]ity or ! prosp]ity ( a community does n mean g5]al prosp]ity1 or ! prosp]ity ( a nation4 ,?us x has be5 %[n t1 9 ,new ,york & ,massa*usetts & ^? ,/ates 9 :i* ! greate/ weal? is conc5trat$1 ! l>ge/ proportion ( paup]s are to be f\nd4 ,9 #ahcc1 :5 ,tocqueville visit$ ,am]ica1 he 0 /ruck by ! equal di/ribution ( weal? & ! abs5ce ( capitali/s4 ,half a c5tury lat]1 :5 ,james ,bryce1 au?or ( ,! ,am]ican ,commonweal?1 visit$ our c\ntry1 ! tru/s1 monopolies1 & conc5trat$ weal? s amaz$ him t he exclaim$3 ,i see ! %ad[s ( a new /ructure ( society--an ari/ocracy ( ri*es4 ,fifty ye>s ago !re 7 no great =tunes "h1 & 9 fact b few =tunes t c\ld be call$ l>ge1 & 9 ^? days !re 0 comp>atively little pov]ty4 ,n[ we h _m gigantic =tunes & a va/ numb] rang+ f #ajj1jjj to #aj1jjj1jjj4 ,9 ! pa/1 weal? be+ m equally di/ribut$1 !re 0 b little class di/9ction1 b !re 7 a f> great] numb] ( :at might be call$ =tunes1 & a noticeable exemption f t paup]ism :i* has become *ronic ( late ye>s4 ,! ,probate-,c\rt records ( ! v>i\s ,/ates disclose ! fact t millionaires are becom+ m num]\s1 :ile ! small] prop]ty-own]s are gradually s9k+ into ! multitude ( p possess+ no?+4 ,9 a valuable article by ,eltwe$ ,pom]oy on ,! ,conc5tration ( ,weal?1#b "s int]e/+ figures & diagrams are giv51 prov+ f probate records ! exact ext5t to :i* small =tunes h be5 cr[d$ out or m]g$ into enorm\s ones4 ,^! records are valuable because !y are (ficial4 ,b :ile !y prove ! ext5t to :i* weal? is conc5trat$1 !y d n disclose ! mis]y :i* t weal? is caus+4 ,= t1 we mu/ look to ! conditions ab\t u4 ,& 9 do+ s x is n necess>y to be a philosoph] 9 ord] to see ! havoc :i* conc5trat$ weal? has wr\ght 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,e day1 x has be5 decl>$1 ,am]ica is ov] f\r million doll>s ri*] at night ?an 9 ! morn+4 ,:o receives ?is weal?8 ,surely n ^? :o toil2 else !y w\ld n suff] s4 ,!y receive little ( x4 ,! national weal?1 great z x is1 slips ?r\gh _! f+]s to be collect$ 9 ! va/ res]voirs ( ! money$ ari/ocracy4 ,!y "w1 b x is ! "w ( ^? :o labor to produce1 b :o receive none ( t :i* is produc$4 #b ,,! ,,ar5a1 ,dec41 #ahif1 p4 #hb4 ,x is ?is condition t causes s _m to decl>e t ! pres5t di/ribution ( weal? does n con=m to ! pr9ciples ( ju/ice4 ,& h[ c x be o!rwise1 :5 all weal? passes ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! produc]s & /ops only :5 x rea*es ^? :o possess mo/8 ,?us weal? is becom+ ) u n a p[] = g5]al good1 b a p[] giv5 to ! few to control ! _m--a p[] ( plac+ ^u ! masses a yoke little bett] ?an slav]y itself4 ,! ri*1 becom+ fur!r & fur!r remov$ f ! poor1 are also becom+ consci\s ( be+ 9 a measure ! proprietors ( ! poor4 ,! poor h a k ( ?is fact1 & ! /rikes1 boycotts1 & g5]al discont5t are b ! expression ( t k4 ,9 no c\ntry 9 ! _w does weal?1 individual & corporate1 ex]t su* an influ5ce z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & z a consequ5ce1 human life is becom+ lam5tably *eap4 ,capital is tak+ ! place ( m51 & is valu$ m ?an m54 ,prop]ty is becom+ sacr$1 human life pr(ane4 ,laws are be+ made n = ! good ( humanity1 b = ! sake ( prop]ty4 ,"o in/ance may be m5tion$ "h3 9 ! spr+ ( #ahif a bill 0 be=e ,congress to remove all crim9al cases f ! jurisdiction ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 argu$ by ^? 9 favor ( ! bill t mu* ( ! "t ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt 0 consum$ li/5+ to crim9al cases 7cases involv+ life & lib]ty71 :ile high-pric$ corporation lawy]s1 ^: cases involv$ millions ( doll>s1 7 requir$ to wait 9 ,wa%+ton until ! crim9al cases 7 dispos$ (4 ,! bill naturally pass$ ! ,s5ate1 b 0 defeat$ 9 ! ,h\se4 ,?is bill 0 b "o ( _m indications t1 9 ! eye ( ! law1 prop]ty is becom+ ( m value ?an life or lib]ty4 ,9 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9's "t x 0 propos$ to make ! possession ( a c]ta9 am\nt ( prop]ty a pr]equisite = vot+4 ,! am\nt w\ld at ! "t h b\ght "o ass4 ,frankl9 *>act]i/ically argu$3 ,if a man ) an ass c\ld vote1 & did vote1 b :5 ! ass di$ ! man c\ld n vote1 :o 0 x1 9 fact1 vot$--! man or ! ass8 ,frankl9's argum5t w\ld hold good aga9/ _m ( ! laws advocat$ to-day--laws 9 :i* ! object is ! /ability ( prop]ty r ?an ! fre$om or happ9ess ( man4 ,?is condition ( affairs1 ?is conflict betwe5 ! "r ( lib]ty on ! "o h&1 & ! "r ( prop]ty on ! o!r1 has creat$ a great political problem4 ,has ! /ate a "r to limit weal?8 ,is !re a limit to ! accumulations ( individuals & corporations8 ,has ! /ate ! p[] to tax conc5trat$ weal? out ( exi/5ce :5 su* weal? has become detrim5tal to ! public peace & prosp]ity8 ,9 o!r words1 has ! /ate ! p[] to prev5t ! acquisition ( weal? f becom+ a public curse8 ,gov]nm5t1 if x /&s = any?+1 /&s = ! public int]e/s1 & "o ( ! objects ( gov]nm5t %\ld be ! protection ( its citiz5s f ! encroa*m5ts ( accumulat$ weal?4 ,great individual weal? is an anti-social int]e/4 ,x is ! asc5d5cy ( individuals ov] ! int]e/s ( ! public4 ,individuals h1 x is true1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( lib]ty1 b x _c be d5i$ t society has ! "r to modify ! lib]ty ( ! individual :]e su* lib]ty is b ! slav]y ( ! public4 ,! "r to live also implies ! "r to use ! ?+s ab\t u :i* g to make life com=table & enjoyable1 & :i* h n be5 already appropriat$ by o!rs4 ,x is evid5t1 h[ev]1 t ! use ( any?+ by "o mu/ necess>ily take f ! p]sonal lib]ty ( all o!rs :o o!rwise w\ld be able to use x4 ,& x is p]fectly pla9 t j 9 proportion z "o's weal? increases1 ! weal? ( o!rs mu/ decrease4 ,?is to a c]ta9 ext5t is legitimate1 & _c be prev5t$4 ,b :5 ! weal? ( "o increases to su* an ext5t z to deprive o!rs ( food1 %elt]1 & ev5 exi/5ce itself1 x infr+es ^u ! equality ( p]sonal lib]ty f> m ?an c\ld any law t plac$ a limit to individual weal?4 ,:5 m5 are />v+1 :5 paup]s are increas+1 :5 to ! mis=tune ( pov]ty is add$ ! curse ( indu/rial slav]y1 :5 ! great conc5tration ( weal? affects ! life & lib]ty ( all1 is n a law j :i* takes f a few a portion ( _! weal? & indirectly re/ores x to ! h&s ( ! _m8 ,does n ! "r to prop]ty involve & re/ ^u ! admission ( ! "r to live8 ,c>d9al ,mann+ />tl$ ! _w "s ye>s ago :5 he decl>$3 ,! obligation to fe$ ! hungry spr+s f ! natural "r ( e man to life & to ! food necess>y to ! su/5ance ( life4 ,s /rict is ?is natural "r t x prevails ov] all positive laws ( prop]ty4 ,necessity has no law1 & a />v+ man has a "r to 8 neighbor's bread4 ,/rong words ^! = a c>d9al4 ,s5tim5tal philosophy x may be call$1 b x is ! philosophy ( ju/ice4 ,enorm\s weal? has always be5 irreconcilable ) equality4 ,its gr[? has caus$ ! d[nfall ( _m democracies4 ,w x br+ ab\t ! ru9 ( ! greate/ democracy 9 hi/ory8 ,are we1 ) ! awe ) :i* we reg>d ! in/itution ( prop]ty1 becom+ a nation ( millionaires & m5dicants8 ,prop]ty is only absolutely safe :5 ^? :o hold x are f> m num]\s ?an ^? :o d n4 ,:5 ! middle class disappe>s f a nation & ! prop]ty falls into ! h&s ( a few ov]-ri* m51 !n prop]ty is unsafe4 ,we call su* a condition an ari/ocracy ( money1 & an ari/ocracy ( money is always ! *ild ( a deg5]at$ or deg5]at+ democracy4 ,"s p1 h[ev]1 reg>d ! conc5tration ( weal? z an indication ( progress4 ,9 matt]s political ! ob/acle is (t5 tak5 = ! cause4 ,monopolies1 tru/s1 & o!r =ms ( conc5trat$ weal? are reg>d$ by "s z ! bless+s ( a prosp]\s nation4 ,b exam9$ 9 ! light ( hi/ory we f9d t conc5trat$ weal? has always be5 a means ( ob/ruct+ if n ( de/roy+ a nation4 ,our nation is n an exception4 ,we _c say t ! de/ructive p[] ( conc5trat$ weal? is n n[ felt4 ,all t is necess>y is to obs]ve ! conditions ab\t u4 ,:5ev] ! p ( a nation become subs]vi5t & dep5d5t1 & are oppress$ & abus$ because !y are s1 :5ev] !re is little g5]al prosp]ity b a great deal ( prosp]ity = a few1 we naturally come to ! conclusion t ! cause ( ! mis]y & lack ( g5]al prosp]ity is ! great conc5tration ( weal? 9 ! h&s ( ! few4 ,x is ?is conclusion1 arriv$ at by :at are t]m$ ! masses1 t has caus$ ! _m conflicts ( rec5t ye>s betwe5 labor & capital4 ,& su* conflicts are natural4 ,man always revolts :5 he suspects 8 mis]y is ! consequ5ce ( a social ord] capable ( re=mation4 ,=ce1 ( late ye>s1 has (t5 be5 call$ ^u to subdue ! _s ( res5tm5t :i* agitates ! brea/s ( ! poor] classes4 ,! militia ( ! v>i\s ,/ates & ev5 gov]nm5t troops h be5 call$ ^u 9 ord] to pres]ve prop]ty & also ma9ta9 ! supremacy ( conc5trat$ weal?4 ,h[ long ?is c g on be=e a *ange comes we d n "k4 ,x _c be ma9ta9$ long4 ,unless "s law is enact$ t w /op ! encroa*+ p[] ( weal?1 ?+s w g on until ! inequality becomes s gl>+1 s oppressive1 t ! p5t-up social wat]s1 ga!r+ =ce1 w break ?r\gh ! wall ( conc5trat$ weal? & all[ society once m to rega9 its natural level4 ,e /atesman1 e ?9k]1 %\ld "k t we _c expect a heal?y gr[? ) class array$ aga9/ class4 ,e /rike1 e riot1 is a retrogressive /ep 9 our nation's hi/ory4 ,if our ,am]ican civilization is to endure & progress we mu/ br+ ab\t a *ange 9 ! di/ribution ( weal?4 ,if conditions are su* z to be b5eficial to a small numb] & injuri\s to society 9 g5]al1 ^? conditions %\ld be *ang$4 ,unless limit$1 ! al>m+ developm5t & aggressiv5ess ( great capitali/s & p[]ful corporations w ev5tually lead to ! absolute degradation ( ! toil+ masses4 ,unless *eck$1 x w cont9ue to gr[ until x usurps ! entire legislative & executive bran*es ( our gov]nm5t1 &1 l a huge vampire1 sl[ly draws ! life-blood f e heal?y1 helpful creature4 ,?is p[] ( weal? is ! greate/ dang] t has ?reat5$ our c\ntry s9ce ! civil w>1 & aga9/ x we mu/ con/antly be on our gu>d4 ,if ! p[] is p]mitt$ to gr[ x may become too late1 & c !n be rem$i$ only by putt+ class aga9/ class--by revolution1 :i* always means ! rejoic+ ( ! poor at ! d[nfall ( _! oppressors4 ,?is1 !n1 is to be ! battle ( ! future--conc5trat$ weal? on "o h&1 conc5trat$ pov]ty on ! o!r4 ,! battle %\ld n be "o ( =ce1 b "o ( reason & agitation until weal? %all be b\nd by prop] con/itutional limitations2 a battle 9 :i* law %all triumph2 = ! true rem$y1 ! rem$y mo/ conducive to equality1 lies 9 legislation4 ,b ?is legislation %\ld be imm$iate4 ,if we desire to prev5t actual w> betwe5 class & class1 x is imp]ative t a legal *eck at once be plac$ ^u ! gr[+ p[] = evil ( aggregat$ weal?4 ,! limitation ( weal? by law has receiv$ ! approval ( "s ( ! mo/ gift$ z well z philan?ropic ( m9ds4 ,9 our own c\ntry su* m5 z ,horace ,greeley1 ,!odore ,p>k]1 & ,william ,ell]y ,*ann+ h advocat$ x4 ,/ill1 a ready objection ( "s aga9/ ! limitation ( weal? is t any attempt to rem$y by legislation ! inequality ( =tune at once infr+es ^u ! "r ( p]sonal lib]ty4 ,h we no laws 9 exi/5ce n[ :i* infr+e ^u ! "r ( p]sonal lib]ty8 ,d n our usury laws take "s rights f ! individual8 ,does n our cu/om-h\se law1 :i* p]mits ! trunks ( e new arrival to be se>*$1 infr+e some:at ^u ! "r ( p]sonal lib]ty8 ,! citiz5 :o w\ld object to ^! laws w\ld h b a v n>r[ conception ( ! true purpose ( gov]nm5t4 ,if we exam9e our laws closely we %all f9d _m t encroa* ^u individual lib]ty = ! sake ( public good4 ,!n :y %\ld any objection be made to ^? laws :i* t5d to limit weal?8 ,und\bt$ly a tax levi$ ^u all incomes1 :i* w\ld be progressively rais$ & graduat$ accord+ to ! am\nt ( ! individual or corporate weal? c\ld be con/itutionally enact$4 ,& if a progressive income tax c be enact$1 ! graduat$ inh]itance tax c also be enact$1 = ! pr9ciple is practically ! same4 ,s5ator ,david ,b4 ,hill1 ( ,new ,york1 has call$ ! progressive tax a mod]n fad4 ,x is s mod]n1 h[ev] t x c be trac$ back to ! ,romans1 ,greeks1 & ,egyptians4 ,dur+ ! palmie/ days ( ,greece--! days ( ,solon & ,lycurgus--a progressive tax 0 a /]n reality4 ,our own c\ntry has n be5 )\t a progressive tax4 ,9 #agig a grad$ inh]itance tax 0 levi$ by ,congress4 ,?is law 0 repeal$ 9 #ahjb4 ,9 #ahfb a simil> law 0 pass$4 ,b aft] hav+ be5 decid$ to be con/itutional by ! ,supreme ,c\rt1 x 0 repeal$ 9 #ahgb4 ,o!r gov]nm5ts at ! pres5t "t tax ! ri*4 ,9 ,engl&1 besides ! income tax1 _m o!r items ( rev5ue are contribut$ entirely by ! ri*--contribut$ ^u ! pr9ciple t ^? :o h acquir$ ri*es %all be> ! burd5 ( taxation4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we seem to place ! burd5 ( taxation ^u ! %\ld]s lea/ fitt$ to be> x4 ,e ef=t to tax ! ri*1 to prop]ly tax corporations & tru/s1 has met ) failure4 ,! lobbyi/ & corporation lawy] h defi$ ! tax-ga!r] until !y h worn out ! pati5ce ( ! p4 ,! "t is n[ ripe = prop] legislation4 ,a progressive income tax & a tax ^u inh]itances %\ld be made a law 9 e ,/ate4 ,! p[] to tax1 x has be5 said1 is ! p[] to de/roy4 ,if a scale ( taxation 7 wisely adopt$ x w\ld ev5tually enable u to rea* )\t political di/urbance ! almo/ total abolition ( an ari/ocracy ( weal? & ?us solve ! great problem ( ! day4 ,if we are to consid] humanity ( any importance at all1 weal? mu/ be limit$4 ,! rights ( all mu/ be consid]$4 ,:5 ?is is done we may be able to h a truly prosp]\s nation--a nation 9 :i* prosp]ity w n be conf9$ to a favor$ few1 b giv5 to all4 ,prosp]ity1 says ,r\sseau1 is be/ secur$ :5 ! m$ium-class income prevails1 :5 no citiz5 is s ri* t he c buy o!rs1 & no "o s poor t he might be compell$ to sell himself4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,! ,,money ,,metals ,i4 ,,bimetallism ,,simplifi$4 ,,by ,,george ,h4 ,,lepp]4 ,! free-silv] delusion is n dead1 nor w x die unless ! ,mc,kinley adm9i/ration %all give x its quietus by provid+ ! c\ntry ) a s\nd & popul> sy/em ( bimetallism4 ,ev5 ! mo/ sangu9e ( ! ,republican lead]s mu/ admit t ! prospect ( accompli%+ ?is task by int]national agreem5t is n s enc\rag+ z to make ! t5tative consid]ation ( o!r plans1 n requir+ conc]t$ action1 unnecess>y or useless4 ,! purpose ( ?is article is to pres5t su* a plan1 & to contra/ x ) ^? :i* h already be5 tri$1 or h ?us f> be5 propos$4 ,t ! f9ancial policy we h pursu$ s9ce #ahgh1 ! ye> ( ! ,bl&-,allison ,act1 has be5 absurd & ru9\s h>dly admits ( two op9ions4 ,secret>y ,c>lisle1 9 8 lett] ( ,septemb] #af? la/1 gave au?oritative utt]ance to :at _h long be5 tacitly und]/ood4 ,he said1 ,if ! "t %all ev] come :5 ! p>ity ( ! pres5t silv] doll>s & silv] c]tificates _c be o!rwise ma9ta9$1 !y w be receiv$ by ! gov]nm5t 9 ex*ange = gold4 ,9 o!r words1 ! va/ /ores ( silv] pur*as$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! laws ( #ahgh & #ahij are a dead asset ( ! ,treasury1 & _c be utiliz$ = purposes ( r$emption until sixte5 ounces ( silv] %all aga9 be equival5t to "o ( gold1 or until !y are re-sold 9 ! op5 m>ket = gold4 ,to r5d] ?is treasure available = ultimate r$emptions ?us becomes a prime condition ( our problem4 ,!re is a gr[+ disposition 9 c]ta9 influ5tial qu>t]s to evade ! difficulties 9 ! way ( int]national bimetallism by tak+ ! gov]nm5t out ( ! bank+ bus9ess1 & relegat+ ! matt] ( curr5cy issues m & m to ! banks4 ,:atev] may be said 9 behalf ( ?is c\rse1 x is c]ta9ly n popul> ) ! masses1 :o1 ju/ly or ignorantly1 h come to look ^u national banks z favor$ objects ( legislation1 & 9 league ) syndicates & tru/s4 ,b1 aside f ?is1 ! real core ( ! tr\ble is n remov$4 ,we b %ift ! burd5 ( responsibility4 ,! ultimate fund = r$emption rema9s limit$ to ! "o metal z be=eh& c s]ve ! banks ev5 less effici5tly1 = ! m divid$ ! responsibility ! l>g] ! proportion ( gold requir$ = res]ve purposes4 ,int]national bimetallism at ! contemplat$ ratio ( #af to #a1 & bimetallism by indep5d5t action at ! same ratio1 al?\gh oppos+ issues 9 ! late campaign1 are f\nd$ ^u ! same errors & misconceptions4 ,bo? assume t monetization creates a comm]cial dem& = ! metals1 !reby enhanc+ _! values2 t ! use ( gold & silv] z money sub/ances has be5 "o ( *oice ) u in/ead ( necessity2 & t legal-t5d] laws create value4 ,x may be go+ too f> to say t monetization creates no dem&1 b :atev] dem& x may be suppos$ to create is n a comm]cial "o4 ,9 ! latt] s5se ! ^w signifies bo? an actual pur*ase1 or ! ex*ange ( "o ?+ = ano!r1 & a p]man5t )drawal f ! m>ket ( ! ?+ b\ght4 ,! act ( co9age is c]ta9ly n a pur*ase1 =1 directly or indirectly1 x aims to re/ore to ! (f]] ( ! bullion n some?+ else1 b ! precise ?+ receiv$2 nor is ! metal retir$ f ! m>ket1 s9ce x is actually or virtually1 ?\gh 9 an alt]$ =m1 imm$iately re/or$ !reto4 ,! :ole process is m]ely "o ( bailm5t4 ,x w\ld !re=e seem incumb5t ^u ^? affirm+ ! efficacy ( monetization to raise ! price ( ! metal to %[ by sci5tific analysis j h[1 :y1 & to :at ext5t x does s4 ,! fact t f #agib to #ahgc1 ) free co9age at a v close approximation to ! m>ket value1 n once did ! legal & comm]cial ratios co9cide1 & t ! *ange ( ! =m] f #ae to #a to #af to #a 9 #ahcd _h no p]ceptible effect on ! m>ket1 seems to be conclusive pro( t ! g5]al belief t free co9age at a fix$ ratio appreciates ! ov]-valu$ metal is delusive4 ,x is important to inquire into ! gr\nds ^u :i* ! use ( silv] & gold is f\nd$1 = if we h *os5 !m = t purpose !re is an implication t o!r sub/ances might h s]v$ ! same object almo/1 if n q1 z well4 ,su* is n ! case4 ,silv] & gold are absolutely unique 9 possess+ ! qualities indisp5sable = money1 & n only nature1 b immemorial cu/om & deep-root$ prejudice comb9e to compel _! use 9 ! ex*anges irrespective1 & ev5 despite1 ( legislation4 ,monetization1 !re=e1 _c1 = ?is fur!r reason1 add to1 or take away f1 _! respective values1 because ! ex*angeability t monetization is suppos$ to give !m is a natural quality & n ! creature ( law4 ,b s mu* m is ?is true ( gold ?an ( silv]1 t ! dep5d5ce ( mod]n comm]ce1 &1 ?r\gh x1 mod]n civilization1 ^u x is almo/ absolute4 ,if1 !re=e1 free co9age at a ratio unfair to gold 7 attempt$1 gold w\ld cease to be (f]$ at ! m9ts1 b x w\ld nev]!less cont9ue 9 use 9 f9al settlem5ts1 especially 9 transactions ( "s magnitude1 ?us prev5t+ its decl9e 9 value4 ,suppose1 !n1 t su* a law1 national or int]national1 %\ld g into effect to-day1 w\ld anyone be s fatu\s z to "p ) 8 gold until ! effect ( ! law c\ld be disc]n$8 ,if ! gov]nm5ts at ! same "t %\ld ex]cise ! same good s5se1 !y w\ld reta9 _! gold & disburse _! silv]1 b su* conduct w\ld defeat ! v object ( ! law4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 !y %\ld release _! gold1 reta9+ _! silv]1 !y w\ld give fre% po9t to ! (t-prov$ say+1 ,! fool & 8 money are soon p>t$4 ,a bona-fide attempt on ! "p ( "o or m p[]s to *ange ! m>ket ratio ( ! metals c\ld result only 9 transf]r+ gov]nm5t gold to private c(f]s1 & 9 a g5]al fall to ! silv] basis ) all its att5dant evils4 ,mean:ile ! gold w\ld cont9ue its functions z money 9 new transactions1 b at its m>ket value1 nev] by any *ance rea*+ ! public treasuries except on ! same basis4 ,! inconv5i5ce ( transact+ bus9ess ) a metal "s ?irty times z heavy1 value = value1 z t to :i* !y _h be5 accu/om$ w\ld1 )\t fur!r reason1 spe$ily induce ! gov]nm5ts to a re/oration ( ! gold /&>d at any co/4 ,z = ! legal-t5d] quality1 x _c be d5i$ t gov]nm5ts "h possess a peculi> p[] :i* individuals _c ex]t2 b t fact does n make ! ex]cise ( t p[] morally "r4 ,! quality ( legal t5d] infus$ into ! debas$ doll> _c b add tempor>ily to its ex*angeable value 9 a degree gradually dim9i%+ ) ! exhau/ion ( ! accumulat$ cr$its4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! la/ debtor 9 ! s]ies is rea*$1 & !re is no long] a ,pet] to rob = ! sake ( ,paul1 ! fraudul5t co9 mu/ inevitably s9k to ! value x _h z bullion prior to ! act t creat$ x4 ,^u su* fallacies z ^! x is s\ght to erect ! elaborate sup]/ructure ( ! civiliz$ _w's monet>y sy/em6 ,"s ( ! m advanc$ ?9k]s among ! self-/yl$ bimetalli/s1 realiz+ t "s def]5ce mu/ be paid to ! lessons ( exp]i5ce1 :i* (f]s n a solit>y in/ance ( ! concurr5t use ( ! two metals "u a fix$ ratio1 argue t1 ev5 s1 ! *ief bless+ ( bimetallism--a less v>iable /&>d--w h be5 secur$ 9 ! automatic oscillation f "o circulation to ! o!r4 ,if ?is oscillatory feature is ! object s\ght1 ! adoption ( a ratio ( #af to #a1 or !reab\ts1 w\ld c]ta9ly n secure x1 b "o almo/ id5tical ) ! m>ket ratio w\ld be imp]ative4 ,n once 9 ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry did ?is alt]nation occur1 al?\gh f #agib to #ahgc we 7 ^u ! d\ble /&>d4 ,x is true t 9 #ahcd ! circulation *ang$ f silv] to gold1 b t 0 due n to ! automatic effect ( t sy/em1 b to an actual *ange ( ! legal ratio f #ae to #a to #af to #a4 ,b if ! legal ratio is n[ made to con=m to ! m>ket "o1 :at becomes ( our pres5t silv] co9s8 ,mu/ !y be call$ 9 & be replac$ by ! new8 ,if s ! conv5i5ce ( our subsidi>y co9age w be sacrific$1 = a silv] doll> twice its pres5t size w\ld be intol]able4 ,! ob/acles 9 ! way ( int]national bimetallism ne$ n be enum]at$ "h4 ,! proce$+s at ! ,brussels monet>y conf]5ce 9 #ahib1 ?\gh !y accompli%$ little besides1 c]ta9ly s]v$ to make ^! difficulties pla94 ,! prim>y object is to make silv] co9s & gold co9s cont9u\sly int]*angeable 9 trade at a ratio approximat+ z closely z possible to #af to #a1 & ! discussion ( ! means to accompli% ?is has app>5tly n>r[$ d[n to "o proposition to be answ]$ by a simple yes or no3 ,%all ! free co9age ( gold & silv] at ! ratio ( #a to #af be re/or$8 ,x w n d to ins]t any o!r ratio 7except1 p]haps1 #a to #ae or #a to #ae-a_/b71 because if a ratio closely approximat+ ! comm]cial "o is contemplat$1 ea* nation might decide ! "q = itself1 & an int]national agreem5t w\ld be sup]flu\s4 ,all ! civiliz$ nations h _! own e/abli%$ ratios ( co9age v>y+ f #ae to #ae-a_/b or #af ( silv] to #a ( gold1 & :i*ev] ( ^! %\ld prevail ! result c\ld n b be a s]i\s matt] to ^? nations oblig$ to re=m _! co9age 9 accordance !re)4 ,nei!r horn ( ! dilemma pres5t$ by ! plan ( a fix$ ratio is practicable2 ! conv5i5t "o ( #af to #a is impossible1 & ! comm]cial "o w\ld necessitate reco9ages & make ! co9s prohibitively cumbr\s4 ,! *oice ( an int]m$iate ratio w\ld be a virtual rel9qui%m5t ( ! pr9ciple itself1 = h[ w\ld t ratio be arriv$ at if n by m]e guess8 ,!re are no data to guide u1 nor is !re any =mulat$ rule by :i* ! desir$ ratio may be det]m9$4 ,besides1 ! int]m$iate ratio w\ld /ill rema9 op5 to ! objections advanc$ aga9/ ! high] ratio1 bo? 9 requir+ reco9age & 9 unduly enl>g+ ! co9s4 ,! inevitable result ( free co9age at a fix$ ratio is to expel ! und]valu$ metal f circulation4 ,!re c be b "o way to prev5t ?is1 & t is by a sy/em ( slid+ scale :]eby scrupul\s fidelity to ! /ate ( ! m>ket f day to day may be pres]v$4 ,diurnal reco9ages are ( c\rse out ( ! "q1 b ! ?+ is nev]!less bo? easy & practicable4 ,let u assume t gold only has hi!rto be5 us$ z money1 t #be4h gra9s !re( h be5 tak5 to be "o doll>1 & t x is n[ desir$ to supplem5t x ) ! use ( silv]4 ,our proposition w necess>ily take ?is =m3 ,if "o doll> is equal to #be4h gra9s ( gold1 x mu/ be equal to z _m gra9s ( silv] z #be4h gra9s ( gold w buy 9 ! op5 m>ket4 ,"h we mu/ rememb] t :at is true to-day may n be true to-morr[ or a ye> h5ce4 ,s _m gra9s ( gold may to-day be wor? #dab-a_/b gra9s ( silv]1 to-morr[ !y may be wor? b #djj1 & next day1 #dbj4 ,by fix+ ! am\nt ( silv] 9 ! doll> we ?us utt] ?r\gh ^! co9s a new falsehood ea* day4 ,con/ant values1 n con/ant weights1 is :at we are driv+ at2 s 9 lieu ( ! silv] co9 we mu/ sub/itute a promise to pay a gold doll>1 or a gold doll>'s wor? ( silv]1 :atev] ! /ate ( ! m>ket4 ,?is is :at ,i designate natural bimetallism4 ,! silv] doll> & fractional pieces z we n[ h !m may nev]!less cont9ue 9 circulation1 = ! promise c be writt5 into !m by legislation to r$eem !m1 ^u surr5d]1 9 ! same mann] z ! pap] promises4 ,x is possible t ,hamilton & 8 successors 9 (fice prior to #ahcg may h ?\ght ( ?is exp$i5t1 b disc>d$ x z n !n feasible4 ,we mu/ rememb]1 h[ev]1 t !y _h s]i\s practical difficulties to cont5d )1 :i* are n[ happily remov$4 ,! advantages ( ! telegraph1 ! cable1 ! improv$ means ( transportation1 & our admirable sy/em ( m>ket quotations1 enable u n[ ) c]ta9ty & ease to det]m9e daily :at any giv5 ?+ is wor? 9 t]ms ( any o!r4 ,9 ord] to make my plan z cle> z possible1 ,i %all run ! risk ( seem+ elem5t>y by foll[+ ?r\gh1 /ep by /ep1 a typical transaction "u x3 ,let u fancy t ! read]1 be>+ a nugget ( gold 9 8 left h& & ano!r ( silv] 9 8 "r1 & desir+ to conv]t !m into money1 repairs to ! ,philadelphia m9t4 ,he applies !re to ! prop] cl]k1 :o1 = simplicity's sake1 we w suppose p]=ms all ! op]ations4 ,! cl]k weighs & assays ! two pieces ( metal1 & f9ds ! gold "o to conta9 #be1hjj gra9s ( /&>d gold1 wor? precisely #a1jjj1 :i* are c\nt$ out 9 bills4 ,a simil> op]ation reveals t ! lump ( silv] weighs #ce1ejj gra9s1 b ! cl]k is n[ obs]v$ to consult a table be=e say+1 ,! m>ket equival5t ( a gold doll> is to-day #gaj gra9s1 consequ5tly y\r #ce1ejj gra9s are wor? #ej2 & he !n proce$s to c\nt out ! money 9 bills precisely l ^? giv5 9 paym5t = ! gold4 ,^u exam9+ ^! at 8 leisure ! read] discov]s impr9t$ !reon a contract runn+ z foll[s3 ,?is note entitles ! be>] on dem& to ! d5om9ation ( ! bill doll>s 9 gold or to ! m>ket equival5t !re( 9 silv]4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t1 say five ye>s h5ce1 ^! id5tical notes1 by ! accid5ts ( trade1 h come into my h&s1 & ,i desire to h !m r$eem$4 ,apply+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury ,i f9d ,i am grant$ ! privilege ( tak+ paym5t 9 silv]1 9 gold1 or p>tly 9 "o & ! balance 9 ! o!r4 ,= ! purposes ( our illu/ration1 h[ev]1 we w adh]e to ! figures already us$4 ,9 ex*ange = ! #a1jjj1 !n1 ,i receive back precisely ! weight ( gold orig9ally giv5 = !m4 ,= ! #ej ,i receive six pieces ( silv] ( diff]5t sizes1 :i* ,i notice are arrang$ ^u a decimal scale ( gra9s4 ,!y conta9 respectively #cj1jjj1 #e1jjj1 #a1jjj1 #ejj1 #ajj1 & #ej gra9s2 9 all #cf1fej gra9s1 or #a1aej gra9s 9 excess ( ! orig9al quantity4 ,^u inquiry ,i le>n t ?is excess is n due to any mi/ake by ! cl]k1 b t s9ce ! fir/ transaction silv] has fall5 s t #gcc gra9s are n[ comm]cially equal to #be4h gra9s ( gold1 & t ! gov]nm5t has simply r$eem$ my notes at p>4 ,aft] ?is fir/ exp]i5ce ,i h _m subsequ5t transactions ) ! m9t & ) ! ,treasury4 ,at ! =m] ,i f9d t ,i h ! *oice ( notes1 gold co91 or silv] co94 ,at fir/ ,i reject ! silv] co9s z be+ "u weight1 b ^u its be+ expla9$ t !y are purposely made light = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 & t !y are by g5]al law r$eemable 9 ! same mann] z ! notes1 ,i no long] object to !m4 ,at ! ,treasury1 on ! o!r h&1 ,i am sometimes1 ?\gh r>ely1 in=m$ t ! gov]nm5t is ex]cis+ ! option res]v$ 9 its contract2 t x is pay+ exclusively 9 gold1 or exclusively 9 silv]1 or p>tly 9 "o & p>tly 9 ! o!r4 ,^! occasional disappo9tm5ts1 h[ev]1 nev] affect ! integrity ( ! money ,i h 9 h&1 = :e!r r$eem$ 9 gold or silv]1 ev]yone kn[s t x w be r$eem$ at its face value1 & x accord+ly passes unque/ion$4 ,^u sev]al occasions ,i pres5t bonds ( ! gov]nm5t = r$emption1 "s ( !m issu$ previ\s to ! inauguration ( ! new sy/em1 & o!rs issu$ aft]w>d4 ,9 ei!r case ,i f9d t ! same sy/em ( r$emption prevails z 9 ! example ( ! notes4 ,treasury notes1 silv] co9s1 & silv] c]tificates--"o & all ,i discov] are also r$eemable l ! new notes or conv]tible into !m1 s t ,i ne$ nev] conc]n myself ab\t any matt] save _! g5u95ess4 ,gold c]tificates & gre5backs mu/1 ( c\rse1 be r$eem$ z _! special contract requires1 b1 once r$eem$1 !y mu/ reissue 9 ! new bimetallic notes :i* ,i h describ$4 ,?us a v simple me?od is provid$ :]eby ?is =m ( curr5cy may be transmut$ into ano!r )\t contract+ ! circulation4 ,! great desid]atum is to make our va/ /ores ( silv] available = ultimate r$emptions1 & ?is1 natural bimetallism effectually accompli%es4 ,our gold res]ve w\ld !re=e cease to be indisp5sable to ! pres]vation ( our national cr$it j z soon z ! gre5backs & gold c]tificates 7 conv]t$ into ! bimetallic notes or cancell$4 ,b !re ne$ be no fe> t ! gold res]ve w\ld ev] become deplet$4 ,by remov+ all dang] ( ! debasem5t ( our money1 by insur+ ! p>ity ( e doll> ( our curr5cy ) gold1 & by p]man5tly retir+ ! gre5backs1 we de/roy ! inc5tive to ho>d gold1 cause its return to ! res]ve1 relieve x ( half ! burd5 x =m]ly _h to su/a91 & r$uce to a m9imum ! t5d5cy to )drawals4 ,! copi\s supply ( gold ?us secur$ w\ld enable ! ,treasur] to waive 8 option to pay 9 silv] :5ev] ! cu/om] pref]r$ gold1 !reby enabl+ m]*ants to use ! less cumbr\s metal = =eign %ipm5ts4 ,inde$1 x is entirely probable t ! new notes w\ld be pref]r$ to gold 9 int]national z well z 9 dome/ic ex*anges4 ,an advantage ( especial importance is t ! metals c be concurr5tly us$4 ,! oscillation f "o to ! o!r1 ev5 if x be admitt$ t x w\ld provide u always ) ! bett] ( !m "u :atev] *anges may occur1 is c]ta9ly n to be pref]r$ to ! con/ant & equal use ( bo?4 ,! unlimit$ co9age ( ! two metals ^u a plan s equitable1 recogniz+ z x does _! precise m>ket relations f day to day1 w\ld enable u to view ) indiff]5ce ! fluctuations ( ! m>ket1 h[ev] great1 & to :atev] cause due4 ,incid5tal to ?is advantage1 & second only to x 9 importance1 w\ld be ! e/abli%m5t ( a p> ( ex*ange simultane\sly ) ! gold-& ) ! silv]-us+ c\ntries by all[+ cu/oms duties to be paid 9 silv] bullion at m>ket prices1 or 9 gold4 ,x may be cont5d$ t "u ! plan "h propos$ ! gov]nm5t might lose by a cont9u$ decl9e 9 silv]1 & t ! silv] x already has w\ld rema9 depreciat$ f> bel[ ! price ! gov]nm5t paid = x4 ,i frankly admit ?is4 ,b is x reasonable to suppose t silv] w cont9ue to decl9e8 ,! probabilities are t 9 ! succe$+ tw5ty ye>s ! production ( gold w increase m rapidly 9 proportion ?an silv]2 & x also seems t :]eas processes = extract+ & ref9+ silv] h well-nigh rea*$ _! limit ( economy1 ! new processes = treat+ gold are rapidly improv+4 ,nor mu/ x be =gott5 t %\ld su* a decl9e occur ! m9t deposits are f day to day keep+ pace ) ! )drawals1 ! losses on ! latt] ?us be+ c\nt]balanc$ by concurr5t ga9s1 & int]e/-be>+ debts be+ con/antly transmut$ into non-int]e/ be>+ curr5cy4 ,x is equally cle> t ! utilization ( a dead asset1 z ! gov]nm5t /ock ( silv] n[ is1 is a di/9ct ga91 & w p]man5tly disp5se ) ! future issue ( bonds = ! repletion ( ! gold res]ve4 ,z = ! silv] pur*as$ by ! gov]nm5t "u ! ,acts ( #ahgh & #ahij hav+ become depreciat$1 ! fact is !re :e!r we *oose to recognize or ignore x4 ,!re is no bett] way = palliat+ t loss ?an to make t silv] imm$iately available = ! paym5t ( ! nation's debts4 ,alli$ to ! "q ( ! co/l9ess ( ! sy/em is t ( its t5d5cy t[>d1 or fre$om f1 speculative di/urbances4 ,s long z paym5t solely 9 gold 0 compulsory1 speculators _h a f]tile field = _! op]ations4 ,by giv+ ! ,treasur] ! option ( paym5t 9 silv] or gold1 h[ev]1 raids ^u ei!r metal c be met by pay+ exclusively 9 ! o!r until ! prop] equilibrium is re/or$4 ,if a real difficulty %\ld /ill be f\nd to exi/ 9 practice1 a slight m9t *>ge w\ld effectually put an end to x4 ,9 any ev5t1 natural bimetallism is mu* less op5 to criticism on ?is score ?an ! exi/+ sy/em1 or ?an t ( ! fix$ ratio4 ,! pieces ( silv] ) :i* r$emptions are to be made are 9 no s5se to be reg>d$ z money4 ,!y are di/9ctly m]*&ise1 possess+ a comm]cial value precisely equival5t to ! numb] ( money units receiv$ or surr5d]$ !re=1 & :5 ! notes h be5 r$eem$1 & ! comm]cial equival5t has be5 giv5 !re=1 ! gov]nm5t's responsibility ends4 ,! gov]nm5t assumes no obligation to ma9ta9 silv] bullion at a giv5 ratio to gold1 b x does assume to make ea* unit ( money ! equal ( #be4h gra9s ( gold4 ,9 o!r words1 ! fluctuations 9 ! value ( silv] are conf9$ to x 9 its bullion %ape1 & _c ent] into its =m z money4 ,! idea t pap] curr5cy mu/ be r$eem$ 9 gold1 z money1 or silv]1 z money1 is errone\s4 ,x is r$eem$ 9 ^? metals because !y h value z m]*&ise4 ,9 dome/ic transactions ?is fact is (t5 lo/ sight (1 b x becomes manife/ 9 int]national ex*anges :5 ! metallic money passes /rictly on its m]its z bullion1 & )\t reg>d to ! /amp x be>s4 ,= ^! reasons ! ,treasury %\ld n be und]/ood z gu>antee+ ! weight or f95ess ( ! metal1 except 9 its imm$iate transactions1 al?\gh to facilitate its ready acceptance betwe5 reputable m]*ants1 ! affix+ ( ! gov]nm5t's seal ^u ! pieces w\ld be a v prop] practice4 ,nor is !re any me*anical difficulty 9 ! way ( ! op]ation ( ! plan4 ,! silv] c\ld be fa%ion$ into pieces ( diff]5t sizes graduat$ ^u a decimal scale ( gra9s1 ) ! smalle/ piece conta9+ fifty gra9s1 be+ some:at l>g] ?an ! curr5t dime4 ,by limit+ r$emptions1 !n1 to fifty doll>s & multiples !re(1 our pieces w 9 e conceivable in/ance enable u to make ! ex*ange1 or r$emption1 to ! accuracy ( a s+le gra9 on ea* doll>1 :i* is c]ta9ly suffici5tly close = all practical purposes4 ,9 contra/ to ! national bank+ sy/em1 ! bonds c\ld be retir$ )\t d]angem5t to our f9ances1 ! metals =m+ a basis ^u :i* our out/&+ curr5cy c\ld directly re/--?us obviat+ ! extravagant features ( t sy/em & /ripp+ u ( ! imp$im5t ( an imm5se debt4 ,& n only ?is3 ! enc\ragem5t natural bimetallism w\ld hold out to own]s ( bullion ( bo? k9ds w\ld cause our national vaults to be fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) ! s9ews ( w>1 & make u ! be/ equipp$ nation on ! e>? = a prolong$ /ruggle1 %\ld su* a /ruggle come4 ,by provid+ a means = ! remonetization ( silv] at ! m>ket rate we are do+ its fri5ds a great] k9dness ?an !y ask4 ,free co9age on seem+ly m favorable t]ms w\ld result 9 imm$iate ov]production & a glutt$ m>ket1 f :i* condition x w\ld be mo/ difficult to escape4 ,if !re be any m]it 9 ! cont5tion t a dem& = ! metal is :at is ne$$1 & t t dem& w enhance its price1 s mu* ! bett]1 = 9 t case n only w ! condition ( ! silv] indu/ry improve1 b ! gov]nm5t itself w be b5efit$ by ! enhancem5t 9 ! value ( ! metal x already holds & may h]eaft] acquire4 ,! example set by ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld be gladly imitat$ by o!r nations1 & ! use ( silv] z a basis = money w\ld spe$ily rival t ( gold4 ,view$ z an exp]im5t ! trial ( x w\ld be inexp5sive & )\t p]il1 :ile congressional debates p5d+ its consid]ation w\ld give no cause = appreh5sion or di/urbance to bus9ess1 s9ce ! gold /&>d w\ld n be jeop>diz$4 ,b :y %\ld x be reg>d$ z exp]im5tal :5 ! mo/ elem5t>y & mo/ famili> bus9ess pr9ciples are foll[$8 ,! "q may be rais$ :e!r ! pres]vation ( ! gold /&>d is desirable1 s9ce1 x is claim$1 x is gradually appreciat+ 9 value4 ,to ?is x may be said t ! p]il ( ! gold /&>d does n consi/ 9 ! fact t x is ris+1 b t x has be5 hi!rto accompani$ by ! non-use ( silv] 9 f9al r$emptions4 ,t an appreciat+ doll> is necess>ily an evil is1 moreov]1 fairly debatable4 ,dur+ ! p]iod f #ahfd-ahgb 7:i* our ,democratic fri5ds delight to laud z ! mo/ prosp]\s 9 our hi/ory71 al?\gh we 7 nom9ally on a bimetallic basis1 contracts 7 made on t ( ! gre5back1 :i* rose dur+ t "t an av]age ( t5 p] c5t p] annum1 to wit3 f #di4b c5ts 9 #ahfd1 to #hi c5ts 9 #ahgb4 ,9 o!r words ! debtor :o borr[$ #dib4jj 9 #ahfd 0 oblig$1 eight ye>s lat]1 to pay 8 cr$itor #hij4jj ( l pur*as+ p[] z he _h receiv$1 9 addition to a consid]ably high] int]e/ ?an n[ curr5t4 ,i d n wi% to be consid]$ z /&+ sponsor = ! ris+ doll>1 b x is a p]t95t "q to ask ^? :o decry ! gold /&>d = ?is reason1 :y ! same cause did n h ! same effect 9 ea* in/ance4 ,! objection may be made t ,i w\ld make ( a silv] m]e commodity1 b ! po9t is n well tak51 inasmu* z ! m9t (f]+s are transmut$ into pap] curr5cy1 :i* is virtually mak+ silv]1 money2 moreov]1 ! silv] itself is reta9$ 9 its pres5t =m ( subsidi>y co9age4 ,silv] is n a moral be+ possess$ ( rights & s5sitive to insults2 x is a m]e ?+ ^: function x is to s]ve u 9 any way we may deem mo/ conducive to our int]e/s4 ,if "u ! sy/em ( natural bimetallism x does ?is be/1 ! "q z to its money or commodity "* is va94 ,moreov]1 "u ,gre%am's law1 "o metal "u ! fix$ ratio is n only r$uc$ to a commodity1 b is absolutely expell$ f circulation & z a basis = circulation2 & we h also se5 t 9 ! la/ analysis bo? silv] & gold are commodities "u any sy/em ( specie paym5ts4 ,"u a republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 :]e frequ5t & extreme *anges f "o policy to ano!r mu/ be gu>d$ aga9/1 t policy %\ld be adopt$ :i* mo/ ne>ly con=ms to ju/ice1 & :i* ! s5se ( ! l>ge/ majority comm5ds4 ,:at proposition1 !n1 c\ld be fair] & m apt to comm5d itself to ! g5]al intellig5ce ?an t ! metals %\ld be monetiz$ at _! comm]cial values f day to day1 or :at policy m likely to rema9 unaffect$ by ! mutations ( p>ties & politics8 ,9 conclusion let me sum up ! sali5t po9ts3 ,we h se5 7#a7 t ! *ief weakness ( ! pres5t sy/em is ! non-availability ( silv] = f9al r$emptions2 7#b7 t curr5cy re=m is inadequate because ( its unpopul>ity & 9 fail+ to increase ! prim>y basis ( money by ! addition ( silv]2 & 7#c7 t ! pr9ciple ( ! fix$ ratio is fallaci\s & impracticable4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h discov]$ ,natural ,bimetallism to be ! application ( ! pr9ciples ( ev]yday bus9ess to t bus9ess :i* und]lies all o!rs1--national f9ance1--& t ! advantages result+ !refrom are3 ,x disp5ses ) ! necessity ( an int]national agreem5t ) its att5dant unc]ta9ties1 p]ils1 & delays1 & at ! same "t po9ts out ! way to a s\nd & p]man5t home policy ^u :i* all our factions c\ld unite4 ,x practically re/ores to silv] its unlimit$ co9age at its j m>ket rate1 injects a heal?y /imulus into ! langui%+ silv] indu/ry1 pres]ves our admirable sy/em ( subsidi>y co9age1 & utilizes bo? metals z companion pill>s ( our national cr$it4 ,x coaxes gold to ! m9t1 keeps x !re1 & does away p]man5tly ) bond issues4 ,x provides = ! retirem5t ( ! gre5backs1 supplies _! place ) curr5cy equally s\nd b less haz>d\s1 & insures ! absolute p>ity ( e doll> 9 circulation ) e o!r1 & ) gold4 ,9 f9e1 z e true pr9ciple mu/1 & z only a true pr9ciple c1 x answ]s e condition ( ! problem to :i* x applies1 & comm5ds itself z ! be/1 if n ! only1 way out ( our f9ancial emb>rassm5ts4 ,,ii4 ,,bimetallism ,,ext+ui%$4 ,,by ,,john ,,cl>k ,,ridpa?4 ,! article on ,bimetallism ,simplifi$ by ,mr4 ,george ,h4 ,lepp] is op5 to "o s]i\s criticism3 ! title %\ld be *ang$ to ,bimetallism ,ext+ui%$2 =1 :5 ! argum5t is translat$ out ( its sophi/ical =m1 t is its precise mean+4 ,we are oblig$1 9 su* a matt] z ?is--ev5 at ! exp5se ( c\rtesy--to break ?r\gh ! ?9 film ( plausibility1 & at "o /roke to lay b>e :at is 9 ! bottom4 ,x is a m>vell\s ?+ t !y :o engage 9 excogitat+ ?is k9d ( d\ble-mean+ lit]ature ab\t bimetallism1 %\ld suppose t ! p c any long] be delud$ ) x4 ,! ag5ts ( ! money-p[] & ! fuglem5 ( ! dom9ant political p>ty seem to ?9k t a c]ta9 species ( casui/ry & complicat$ make%ift ( argum5t c /ill be =c$ into curr5cy1 z x has be5 9 ! pa/1 & t ! great ,am]ican democracy c be p]suad$ !reby to accept fallacy = tru? & ?us to p]petuate ! reign+ ,dyna/y ( ,robb]s4 ,messieurs1 y c p]=m ?is feat no long]4 ,mr4 ,lepp] admits 9 ! outset t ! ,mc,kinley adm9i/ration is doom$ unless x c provide ! c\ntry ) a s\nd & popul> sy/em ( bimetallism4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 a s\nd sy/em ( bimetallism is simply bimetallism4 ,a popul> sy/em ( bimetallism is simply bimetallism--nei!r m nor less4 ,9 ?is vital matt]1 ! popul>ity w take c>e ( itself1 & s w ! s\ndness4 ,9 ! next place1 we obs]ve t if ! ,mc,kinley adm9i/ration dep5ds ^u ! adoption by x ( any sy/em ( bimetallism1 !n ! adm9i/ration is doom$1 deeply & d>kly doom$1 already4 ,let ! _w "k t ! ,mc,kinley adm9i/ration w n provide1 & has nev] int5d$ to provide1 ! c\ntry ) any k9d ( bimetallism4 ,! adm9i/ration has no notion ( su* a ?+4 ,x 0 n creat$ = su* a useful & honorable de/9y4 ,x 0 creat$ to prev5t bimetallism by trea*]\sly pret5d+ to be 9 favor ( x4 ,!y :o creat$ ! adm9i/ration1 !y :o det]m9e & w cont9ue to det]m9e its action1 op5ly sne] at any sy/em ( money except ! gold-bas$ sy/em ( monometallism4 ,mr4 ,lepp] mu/ be aw>e ( ?is fact4 ,inde$ x is to be hop$ t !re is n any long] "o man 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s f> gone d[n ! slopes ( delusion & idiotic infatuation z to imag9e t ! holl[ pret5sions ( ?is adm9i/ration 9 ! direction ( bimetallism by int]national agreem5t1 or by any o!r me?od1 h ev] be5 any?+ else ?an cunn+ subt]fuge & trea*]y4 ,! politicians :o work$ out ! ,/4 ,l\is plat=m knew :at !y 7 ab\t4 ,!y knew t !y 7 creat+ a hypocritical docum5t ) :i* to deceive & ensn>e ! ,am]ican p4 ,!y fix$ _! net & made _! haul4 ,!y succe$$ to ?is ext5t--t !y elect$ _! ticket & ga9$ possession ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,lo1 ! day ( judgm5t has already come6 ,n[1 9 ! endeavor to po/pone ! judgm5t1 !y prep>e argum5ts "u captions t h a fri5dly s\nd b are at bottom bitt]] ?an cassia & m mockful ?an ! laught] ( ,mephi/opheles4 ,! next /age 9 ! policy ( ^! g5tlem5 is to inv5t some?+ t %all seem to be bimetallism1 b is n4 ,?is some?+ !y seek to palm (f on ! _w & to di/ract mank9d ) x until ! money %>ks :o are *uckl+ beh9d ! gold-vaults ( two cont95ts %all be enabl$1 9 ! confusion & melee1 to %uffle (f to cov]t ) _! incalculable loads ( booty4 ,mr4 ,lepp]'s pap] is a docum5t ( ! k9d describ$4 ,! g5]al purport ( x is ?is3 ,p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,i am a physician4 ,i belong to ! silv] s*ool4 ,i am a graduate ( ! ,bimetallic ,in/itute4 ,?is pill :i* ,i give y is out ( ! silv] ph>macopoeia4 ,x w heal all y\r diseases p]fectly4 ,b :5 y exam9e ! pill :i* he exhibits1 y w f9d x to be a solid bolus ( gold1 film$ ov] ) t9 foil4 ,mr4 ,lepp] ent]s ^u ! discussion ( ! subject ) ! foll[+ /atem5t3 ,! va/ /ores ( silv] pur*as$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! laws ( #ahgh & #ahij are a dead asset ( ! ,treasury1 & _c be utiliz$ = purposes ( r$emption until sixte5 ounces ( silv] %all aga9 be equival5t to "o ( gold4 ,obs]ve :at becomes ( ^! propositions "u a tru?ful analysis4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 our va/ /ores ( silv] are n va/ /ores4 ,!y are n ne>ly z va/ z !y ought to be4 ,!re are no bur/+ vaults ( silv] 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & nev] 74 ,9 ! next place ! /ores ( silv] are n a dead asset ( ! ,treasury4 ,!y are j z mu* a liv+ asset ( ! ,treasury z is ! accumulation ( gold !re9--& 9 ! same s5se4 ,^! /ores _c be us$ = purposes ( r$emption because !y d n exi/ = t purpose4 ,a bimetalli/ :o is n a bimetalli/ is always /rong on r$emption2 & he kn[s only "o r$eem]--gold4 ,! r$eem+ bus9ess 9 our f9ancial plan ( salvation has be5 altoge!r ov]done4 ,9 ! "n ( wond]1 :at is x we want to r$eem8 ,is x ! gre5backs8 ,is x any ( our legal t5d]8 ,! gre5back is already con/itutional money4 ,does ,mr4 ,lepp] "k t ! gre5back has be5 decl>$ con/itutional money by ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--?is ) only a s+le diss5t+ vote8 ,does he "k t e national bank bill 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is f9ally r$eemable 9 gre5backs8 ,does he "k t 9 our s*eme ( r$emption1 ! p h only a pap] r$eem]1 :ile ! banks1 ) ! connivance ( ! gov]nm5t1 h a r$eem] ( gold8 ,our va/ /ores ( silv] h only to be co9$ into silv] doll>s2 to be us$ z prim>y money1 j z gold is us$2 to be paid out j z gold is paid out 9 ! transaction ( national bus9ess1 & 9 p>ticul> 9 ! paym5t ( ! national indebt$ness4 ,if ?is is freely done1 ! exagg]at$ pur*as+ p[] ( ! latt] metal w\ld at once be r$uc$ to ! normal /&>d4 ,?is r$uction w\ld imm$iately express itself1 or beg9 to express itself1 9 a g5]al rise ( prices1 9 a revival ( bus9ess1 & 9 a univ]sal re/oration ( prosp]ity4 ,ev]y?+ w\ld aga9 be well 9 ! great ,republic4 ,all ?is w\ld happ5 )\t f9ancial s9 & )\t a r$eem]4 ,mr4 ,lepp] v prop]ly says t int]national bimetallism & indep5d5t bimetallism are f\nd$ ^u ! same errors & misconceptions4 ,he %\ld h said t !y are f\nd$ ^u ! same tru?s & necessities4 ,= errors1 read tru?s1 & = misconceptions read necessities4 ,! writ] ( ,bimetallism ,simplifi$ next goes on to say t :atev] value may be creat$ by monetization is n a comm]cial value4 ,well1 !n1 :at k9d ( value is x8 ,is x a social value1 su* z a man attributes to 8 *ild t is n = sale8 ,or is x a political value1 su* z a p>ty manag] attributes to a vote t is = sale8 ,let u see :e!r monetization does1 or does n1 create value4 ,we w n quibble ab\t ! phrase comm]cial value1 b come directly to ! issue ( value 9 g5]al4 ,take ! case ^u :i* ! goldites s greatly rely1 t ( ! safe burn$ 9 a fire ) a bag ( gold co9 & a bag ( silv] co9 fus$ )94 ,! triumphant gold sophi/ says1 ,! t5 gold doll>s fus$ into a lump w /ill be wor? j t5 doll>s1 :ile ! silv] doll>s fus$ into a lump w be wor? only five doll>s4 ,( c\rse ! lump ( fus$ gold w be wor? t5 doll>s :5 x is co9$ & measur$ by itself6 ,suppose t ! lump ( fus$ silv] be co9$ into doll>s aga92 h[ mu* w t be wor?8 ,ev]ybody :o has a premonitory symptom ( common s5se kn[s t ! lump ( fus$ silv] w--if co9able aga9 into doll>s--be wor? j z mu* z ! lump ( fus$ gold4 ,x is because ! lump ( fus$ gold is co9able aga9 into doll>s t x reta9s its value4 ,x is because ! lump ( fus$ silv] is n co9able aga91 "u ! pres5t ord]1 t x is n wor? t5 doll>s4 ,:at makes ! diff]5ce8 ,x is ! fact ( monetization = "o ( ! metals1 & demonetization = ! o!r4 ,does anybody suppose t t5 doll>s ( silv] fus$ into a lump w\ld n /ill be wor? t5 doll>s if ! lump 7 re-co9able8 ,does anybody suppose t t5 gold doll>s fus$ into a lump w\ld /ill be wor? t5 doll>s if ! lump 7 n re-co9able8 ,! fact ( monetization n only confirms ! value ( "o metal1 b x insures ! value ( ! o!r also--t is1 x w\ld insure x if monetization 7 n d5i$4 ,incid5tally1 ?is pla9 /atem5t ( ! case utt]ly confutes ! only seem+ly valid argum5t1 t is ! two-bag argum5t1 ) :i* ! goldites h be5 able to support _! !ory ( s\nd money4 ,mr4 ,lepp]'s ass]tion t monetization does n conf] comm]cial value w h to rise ?r\gh _m circles 9 ! spiral ( intellig5ce be=e x rea*es ! plane ( nons5se4 ,fur!r on 9 8 pap]1 ,mr4 ,lepp] says3 ,! inevitable result ( free co9age at a fix$ ratio1 is to expel ! und]valu$ metal f circulation4 ,:o taught him t8 ,p]haps ,gre%am taught him4 ,if s1 he taught him :at is n true4 ,x is incr$ible t intellig5t p %\ld be humbugg$ ) su* a fallaci\s proposition z ,gre%am's s-call$ law4 ,suppose t "u free co9age1 gold be und]valu$1 & suppose t1 be+ s1 x beg9s to vani%--:]e w x g to8 ,to ! ,bank ( ,engl&8 ,if s1 :at w be ! effect on ! price ( gold 9 ! ,bank ( ,engl&8 ,w n ! price beg9 to fall at t po9t at :i* ! /ream ( gold p\rs out8 ,& w x n cont9ue to fall z long z ! outfl[ goes on8 ,:at1 on ! o!r h&1 w be ! effect on ! money m>ket at t po9t f :i* ! outfl[ is e/abli%$8 ,w !re n be produc$ a /r+5cy beh9d ! outfl[1 & w n all k9ds ( money beg9 to appreciate at t po9t f :i* ! fl[ beg9s8 ,& w n ?is /r+5cy become great] & great] z long z ! outfl[ cont9ues8 ,& w n ! prices ( all k9ds ( money1 silv] 9 p>ticul>1 beg9 to rise until ! outfl[ ceases8 ,?is is to say t ! price ( gold1 l ! price ( any?+ else :atsoev]1 w fall :]ev] x accumulates1 & ! price ( silv] w rise 9 e place f :i* ! gold is dra9$ away1 until a p>ity ( values betwe5 ! two money metals %all be inevitably e/abli%$4 ,?is is ! real law ( two money metals circulat+ toge!r2 & ,gre%am's s-call$ law is only ! hocus-pocus & gho/ ( a law t is true to beg9 )1 & is n true to end )4 ,i n[ come to ! gi/ ( ,mr4 ,lepp]'s article1 & ,i invite p>ticul> att5tion to ! he>t & core ( ! matt] z he pres5ts x4 ,he says 7all ! :ile decl>+ himself to be a bimetalli/73 ,let u assume t gold only has hi!rto be5 us$ z money1 t #be4h gra9s !re( h be5 tak5 to be "o doll>1 & t x is n[ desir$ to supplem5t x ) ! use ( silv]4 ,i _h n suppos$ t any p]son 9 ! _w c\ld be "u ! influ5ce ( a delusion to ! ext5t ( prop\nd+ ?ree su* hypo!ses z ! =ego+4 ,mr4 ,lepp] might ) equally good reason1 9 discuss+ ! con/itution ( nature1 h said1 ,let u assume t ! _w is a circul> disk ( t91 or r1 ,let u assume t ! _w has always be5 reg>d$ z a circul> disk ( t94 ,let u assume t ! _w1 be+ a circul> disk ( t91 weighs #c1hbj lbs41 & t x is n[ desir$ to improve its con/itution by add+ =ty p\nds to its weight & by conv]t+ x into a squ>e block4 ,^! propositions w\ld be j z philosophical1 j z useful 9 argum5t1 & j z well w>rant$ z ^? :i* he pres5ts6 ,8 assumption is t gold only has be5 us$ z money4 ,b x is n true t gold only has be5 us$ z money4 ,x is n true t gold pr9cipally has be5 us$ z money4 ,x is n true t gold has be5 z widely us$ z silv]4 ,x is n true t x is z univ]sally us$ to-day z silv]4 ,x is n true t x 0 us$ at z e>ly a day z 0 silv]4 ,x is n true t x has be5 us$ z a /&>d unit ( money & acc\nt 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z long & z univ]sally z silv] has be5 us$4 ,x is !re=e absurd to say1 ,let u assume t gold only has be5 us$ z money4 ,x is prepo/]\s to (f] su* a hypo!sis4 ,if we %\ld grant ! affirmative ( su* an ass]tion1 we %\ld ru% into a region ( falsehood & fanaticism id5tical 9 all p>ticul>s ) t /ation :i* ! goldites n[ occupy1 & f :i* !y s5d =? _! clamor4 ,mr4 ,lepp] says fur!r3 ,let u assume t #be4h gra9s hi!rto h be5 tak5 to be "o doll>4 ,b x is n true t #be4h gra9s ( gold h hi!rto 9 our ,am]ican sy/em be5 tak5 to be "o doll>4 ,x is true t1 accord+ to our fundam5tal /atute1 & to all subsequ5t /atutes d[n to ! ye> #ahgc1 #be4h gra9s ( gold 7 tak5 to be ( ! value ( a doll>2 b !y 7 n a doll>4 ,our gold eagles 7 ( ! value ( t5 doll>s2 our half eagles 7 ( ! value ( five doll>s2 our d\ble eagles 7 ( ! value ( tw5ty doll>s2 our qu>t] eagles 7 ( ! value ( two & "o-half doll>s2 our "o-doll> gold piece1 ( #ahdi1 0 n "o doll>1 b 0 ( ! value ( a doll>6 ,! doll> 0 fir/1 la/1 & all ! "t1 def9$ to be a co9 compos$ ( #cga #a_/d gra9s ( pure silv]4 ,?is is ! v alphabet ( ! matt]4 ,i h myself set =? ^! facts s _m times t ,i am a%am$ to repeat !m2 = x implies t !re are /ill p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s lack+ 9 intellig5ce & in=mation z to require ! reit]ation ( ! bottom facts & pr9ciples 9 our ,am]ican co9age sy/em4 ,tw5ty-five & eight-t5?s gra9s ( gold nev] did compose a doll> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates until aft] ! ye> #ahgc4 ,:y1 !re=e1 %\ld ,mr4 ,lepp] say1 ,let u assume t #be4h gra9s ( gold h be5 tak5 to be "o doll>8 ,!n he goes on to say1 ,let u assume t x is desir$ to supplem5t x t is ! gold doll> ) silv]4 ,:y %\ld he speak ( supplem5t+ ! use ( gold ) silv]1 any m ?an supplem5t+ ! use ( silv] ) gold8 ,!re is n z good reason = ! proposition to supplem5t gold ) silv] z !re is to supplem5t silv] ) gold4 ,h]e9 lies ! tr\ble ) ^? g5tlem5 :o are try+ to fix up a plan by :i* n to d x4 ,!y beg9 ) a s]ies ( false hypo!ses4 ,!y "w along f ^! false assumptions until !y rea* "s mon/r\s conclusion1 & !n %[ h[ s\nd ! conclusion is because x is logical6 ,g5u9e bimetalli/s d no su* ?+4 ,!y claim ! co9age ( gold & silv] on t]ms ( absolute equality4 ,!y d n propose to measure ! silv] by ! gold1 or ! gold by ! silv]4 ,!y propose to h two /&>d units1 & to use ! "o unit or ! o!r unit at ! option ( ! debtor4 ,!y d n propose t ! cr$itor %all decide 9 :i* ( ^! money metals a debt %all be paid or a contract made valid--simply = ! reason t ! two units co-exi/1 & e contract & engagem5t made among m5 is made 9 ! face ( ?is fact1 & ) ! full k ( x1 & ) ! und]/&+ ( :at x implies4 ,t und]/&+ is t at ! date ( settlem5t1 ! debtor1 & n ! cr$itor1 %all decide 9 :i* ( ! two /&>d metal-moneys he %all dis*>ge 8 obligation4 ,! option is 8--exclusively 84 ,! transaction is honorable1 "r1 & j4 ,:oev] *all5ges x is an abettor ( ! s*eme = robb+ ! debtor by compell+ him to transact 8 bus9ess1 & 9 p>ticul> to pay 8 debts1 accord+ to a /&>d unit diff]+ f ! doll> ( ! law & ! contract4 ,( ?is outrage\s fraud we w h no m4 ,we spew x out ( our m\?s4 ,we spit on ! proposition1 "u :atev] g>b x comes1 to compel ! debtors ( ?is nation to dis*>ge _! obligations 9 a doll> diff]+ f ! doll> ( ! law & ! contract4 ,we d n propose to supplem5t gold money ) silv] money--mean+ ! subord9ation ( ! silv] to ! gold4 ,we d n propose to supplem5t silv] money ) gold money--mean+ t ! gold %all be absolute & ! silv] only tok54 ,!re is no supplem5t ab\t x4 ,x is a simple proposition to h our money 9 two k9ds1 & n 9 "o k9d4 ,x is l lay+ a f\ndation ( /one & brick4 ,! /one is n m dep5d5t on ! brick ?an ! brick is dep5d5t on ! /one4 ,!y are bo? built into "o abutm5t2 !y bo? contribute alike to its solidity & magnitude2 !y bo? ent] into its composition & are "p ( its /ructure2 & !y bo? %all /ay !re1 g5tlem5 ( ! gold craft1 9 spite ( y\r ef=ts to take "o con/itu5t "p ( ! abutm5t away6 ,i n[ come to ! next ess5tial division ( ,mr4 ,lepp]'s article4 ,i call p>ticul> att5tion to :at he proposes4 ,he says3 ,9 ord] to make my plan z cle> z possible1 ,i %all run ! risk ( seem+ elem5t>y by runn+ ?r\gh1 /ep by /ep1 a typical transaction "u x3 ,let u fancy t ! read]1 be>+ a nugget ( gold 9 8 left h& & ano!r ( silv] 9 8 "r1 & desir+ to conv]t !m into money1 repairs to ! ,philadelphia m9t4 ,he applies !re to ! prop] cl]k1 :o1 = simplicity's sake1 we w suppose p]=ms all ! op]ations4 ,! cl]k weighs & assays ! two pieces ( metal1 & f9ds ! gold "o to conta9 #be1hjj gra9s ( /&>d gold1 wor? precisely #a1jjj1 :i* are c\nt$ out 9 bills4 ,a simil> op]ation reveals t ! lump ( silv] weighs #ce1ejj gra9s1 b ! cl]k is obs]v$ to consult a table be=e say+3 ',! m>ket equival5t ( a gold doll> is to-day #gaj gra9s2 consequ5tly y\r #ce1ejj gra9s are wor? #ej2' & he !n proce$s to c\nt out ! money 9 bills precisely l ^? giv5 9 paym5t = ! gold4 ,^u exam9+ ^! at 8 leisure1 ! read] discov]s impr9t$ !reon a contract runn+ z foll[s3 ',?is note entitles ! be>] on dem& to ! d5om9ation ( ! bill doll>s 9 gold or to ! m>ket equival5t !re( 9 silv]4' ,?is p>agraph ne$s only to be critically exam9$ 9 ord] to %[ =? ! mat]ial ( :i* x is build$4 ,mr4 ,lepp] takes 8 two nuggets1 ! "o ( gold & ! o!r ( silv]4 ,he goes to ! m9t4 ,! gold nugget weighs #be1hjj gra9s2 ! silv] nugget weighs #ce1ejj gra9s4 ,mr4 ,lepp] adroitly slips 9 ! clause t ! gold nugget is wor? precisely a ?\s& doll>s6 ,9 :at units is ! gold nugget wor? a ?\s& doll>s8 ,:y1 9 gold units4 ,he says t ! #ce1ejj gra9s ( silv] are f\nd to be wor? #ej4 ,9 :at units is t am\nt ( silv] wor? #ej8 ,:y1 9 gold units6 ,t is1 beg9n+ ) ! gold /&>d1 & ignor+ ! silv] /&>d1 ,mr4 ,lepp] rea*es bimetallism6 ,t is good4 ,he assumes1 to beg9 )1 ! ?+ he is try+ to prove6 ,he assumes x 9 8 major premise1 implies x 9 8 m9or premise1 & rea*es x 9 8 conclusion4 ,i say t is v good4 ,tw5ty-five ?\s& eight hundr$ gra9s ( gold are wor? precisely #a1jjj1 9 gold doll>s at ! rate ( #be4h gra9s to ! doll>4 ,well1 ,i %\ld say s4 ,! same w\ld be true ( t91 ( lea!r1 or tree-molasses4 ,only assume t some?+ is a /&>d1 & !n measure t some?+ by itself & y w get !re4 ,mr4 ,lepp] gets !re4 ,!n aga9 he assumes t ! m>ket equival5t ( ! gold doll> at ! date ref]r$ to1 is #gaj gra9s ( silv]2 !re=e1 #ce1ejj gra9s ( silv] are wor? j #ej 9 gold4 ,=soo?1 x requires a philosoph] to tell u t2 ?\gh a c\ntry s*oolboy might make x out j z well4 ,x is only a problem 9 ! rule ( ?ree4 ,we assume t silv] is wor? s mu* 9 gold2 !re=e1 s mu* silv] w be wor? s mu* 9 gold6 ,t is1 gold is ! /&>d2 b we are a bimetalli/1 & we w write a pap] on ,bimetallism ,simplifi$ %[+ h[ we c create a mono-bimetallic /&>d4 ,! mono is ! ess5ce ( ,mr4 ,lepp]'s s*eme2 ! bimetallic "p ( x is sophism & gre5 *eese4 ,9 8 argum5t ,mr4 ,lepp] simply proposes to measure gold by itself2 & to measure silv] by gold6 ,t is all !re is 9 x4 ,he seems n to "k t any?+ measur$ by any?+ o!r ?an itself is n prim>y money1 & _c be4 ,gold1 :5 co9$ & made legal t5d]1 is prim>y money :5 measur$ by itself4 ,silv] :5 co9$ & made a legal t5d] is also prim>y money :5 measur$ by itself4 ,any?+ co9$ & made a legal t5d] is prim>y money :5 measur$ by itself4 ,x is ?us t ,mr4 ,lepp] creates a bimetallic sy/em ( money4 ,he proposes to keep x up 9 ! same mann]4 ,he simply assumes t gold is an unfluctuat+1 et]nal /&>d1 & t silv] is a fluctuat+1 impossible /&>d4 ,he agrees t silv] may be us$ z money & ev5 co9$ on a basis :i* assumes t x %all n be us$ z money & n be co9$ at all1 except by ! measure ( gold6 ,8 factiti\s & absurd device is !re=e n bimetallism1 b monometallism on a basis ( gold4 ,he might sub/itute pewt] = silv] 9 8 s*eme1 & x w\ld be j z good2 he might sub/itute putty or pla/] ( p>is1 & 8 plan w\ld "w z well4 ,su* a s*eme is n bimetallism at all4 ,x is monometallism pure & simple4 ,i h1 9 a private way1 po9t$ out ! fact to ,mr4 ,lepp] t 8 plan is n :at x pret5ds to be4 ,i h tri$ to %[ him t :at he proposes is simply a delusion ( goldite hocus-pocus4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,,! ,,ar5a has n ! space to be devot$ to ! dissem9ation ( su* lit]ature z ,mr4 ,lepp]'s article4 ,i did n wi% to subject ! writ] ( ,bimetallism ,simplifi$ to ?is ca/igation1 b he w\ld h x s4 ,x is no d\bt an ent]ta9+ bus9ess ) ,mr4 ,lepp] to "w 8 elaborate s*eme = pret5d+ to d a ?+1 & n do+ x4 ,practically1 ,i might urge ^u 8 att5tion ! fact t :at he proposes w satisfy nobody2 c]ta9ly x w n satisfy ! ,mc,kinley adm9i/ration4 ,t adm9i/ration does n propose to d any?+4 ,x proposes to /& /ill1 9 ! mid/ ( mu* blu/]1 hop+ all ! "t t ! gold /&>d w become m & m fix$ on ! ,am]ican p1 & t ! silv] delusion w subside4 ,mr4 ,lepp] w h 8 labor = 8 pa9s4 ,8 sy/em w be laugh$ to scorn by all ! goldites prop]1 & x is c]ta9ly reject$ z spuri\s1 impossible1 & absurd by all g5u9e bimetalli/s4 ,i wi% to rem>k 9 ?is case1 t ! t]m goldite appli$ to ! monometalli/1 is n a misnom] or an unw>rant$ epi!t2 = monometalli/s advocate ! e/abli%m5t ( gold money only1 z ! prim>y money & money ( ultimate r$emption4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! t]m silv]ite is a misnom]2 if accept$1 x misleads1 = x implies t he :o is *>act]iz$ z a silv]ite is a believ] 9 silv] only z ! prim>y money & money ( ultimate r$emption4 ,!re are no p ( ?is class ( :om we h he>d4 ,bimetalli/s believe 9 ! use ( bo? moneys freely & on t]ms ( p]fect equality2 !y w be satisfi$ ) no?+ less4 ,!y "k t !y are 9 ! majority1 & t !y _c be ultimately defraud$ ( _! purpose4 ,!y int5d to re/ore our co9age to :at x 0 be=e ! ,act ( #ahgc4 ,by su* re/oration !y propose to break ! corn] on gold & to r$uce ! exagg]at$ pur*as+ p[] ( t metal to ! normal /&>d4 ,!y int5d t ?is r$uction 9 ! pur*as+ p[] ( gold %all be answ]$--z !y "k x w be--) a correspond+ rise 9 ! prices ( all ! products ( labor4 ,!y int5d 9 ?is way to a*ieve prosp]ity2 !y int5d to wrong no man--n ev5 ! bondhold]2 !y int5d t e man %all h 8 rights accord+ to ! law & ! contract2 !y int5d to break fai? ) none2 !y int5d to m>* "r on to ! a*ievem5t ( ?is result2 9 do+ s1 !y int5d to consult !mselves4 ,!y "k full well t ! s-call$ great comm]cial nations w be glad en\gh to trade ) u1 & to take our money 9 bo? k9ds too4 ,if n1 we hold ! rod6 ,if any nation "u heav5 proposes to discrim9ate aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica because ( our bimetallic /&>d ( money1 let t nation try x6 ,we %all see :o comes out be/ 9 t conte/4 ,:5 ! weak-kne$1 ! "t-s]v+1 & ! c[>dly %all be expell$ f p[]2 :5 ,am]ican patriots are 9 ! high places ( au?ority2 :5 ! p's voice %all be he>d z ! voice ( _m wat]s1--all m5 %all !n be assur$ t ! great republic is able to d its own bus9ess 9 its own way1 ask+ favor ( none1 m5ac+ none1 & fe>+ none6 ,:5 t good day comes ) ! end ( ! c5tury1 su* lit]ature z ,mr4 ,lepp]'s ,bimetallism ,simplifi$1 read 9 ! retrospect & 9 ! light ( a bett] v]dict ( ! p1 w seem to ! ?\ghtful /ud5t ( hi/ory to h be5 ! product ( "s humori/1 indulg+ a s>ca/ical disposition at ! exp5se ( ! v !ory :i* he sets =? 9 8 article4 ,,! ,,segregation ,,& ,,p]man5t ,,isolation ,,( ,,crim9als4 ,,by ,,norman ,,rob9son4 ,:at %all be done ) confirm$ & incorrigible (f5d]s8 ,= a good _m ?\s& ye>s ! _w has be5 wre/l+ ) ?is problem1 & 9 ?is ye> ( grace x is seem+ly v little ne>] a rational solution ?an :5 ! fir/ frat]nal brawl s5t "o bro!r into 8 grave1 & ano!r into exile ) ! p]petual br& ( a murd]] blaz+ ^u 8 t]ror-/rick5 br[4 ,! savage settles ! matt] ) a tomahawk or a w> club4 ,! rem$y is at lea/ effectual1 & society 9 ! kraal or ! tepee does n bo!r its dusky bra9 ab\t ! possible re=m ( ! (f5d]4 ,any type ( crim9ality t is inconv5i5t or unpopul> is1 !re=e1 summ>ily buri$ 9 ! ne>e/ grave4 ,up to ! "t ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! savage & ! civiliz$ man alike held sub/antially ! same !ories4 ,! "o idea t dom9at$ all crim9al law 0 puni%m5t4 ,! /atutes ( ,draco & ,lycurgus nev] h>bor$ ! ?\ght ( moral improvem5t1 mu* less made provision = ! re=m ( ! crim9al4 ,roman law & ,greek law 7 little bett]4 ,! "o "r :i* all (f5d]s possess$ 0 ! "r to be puni%$4 ,re=mation 0 entirely a p]sonal matt]1 :i* !oretically 9 r>e in/ances 0 possible1 to :i* ! law1 save 9 capital cases1 int]pos$ no special ob/acles1 & to :i* x gave no special enc\ragem5t4 ,) ! adv5t ( a new & m m]ciful disp5sation1 we f9d gradually creep+ 9 a belief t ! crim9al classes h "s rights :i* society is b\nd to respect1 & t n ! lea/ important ( ^! is ! "r to re=m4 ,= two ?\s& ye>s ^! n necess>ily conflict+ ideas ( re=m & puni%m5t h travell$ d[n ! c5turies 9 a m$ley ( incongru\s & (t5 contradictory sy/ems ( crim9al law4 ,z ! bett] classes h g5]ally made & adm9i/]$ ! law1 x is n /range t ! eld] & m savage idea has on ! :ole be5 dom9ant1 & t1 tak+ ! _w toge!r1 ! re=m ( crim9als is /ill r a side issue ?an an object ( f>-rea*+ & sy/ematic legislative enactm5t4 ,ev5 ! mo/ optimi/ic /ud5t ( p5ology w\ld be compell$ to admit t our pres5t me?ods ( deal+ ) crim9als are unsatisfactory to ! la/ degree4 ,our sy/ems ( puni%m5t d n puni% 9 any su* s5se z to be a t]ror to evil-do]s2 our sy/ems ( re=mation d n re=m4 ,! :ole ?+ goes on 9 a vici\s r\nd ( self-p]petuat+ infamy4 ,! c5tral idea ( our mod]n p5al sy/em--& x is c]ta9ly a v v5]able "o--is t 9 "s way ! _w w be greatly b5efit$ by %utt+ up its law-break]s = a long] or %ort] p]iod1 fe$+ !m lib]ally1 giv+ !m a p]iod ( en=c$ /eady habits & /eady "w1 & aft] a :ile tak+ (f ?is /raight jacket ( compulsory morality1 & turn+ !m loose aga9 ) improv$ crim9al skill & %>p5$ appetites to prey ^u society 9 ! old way4 ,! actual result ( ?is cr[d+ ( m or less confirm$ vice into "o conc5trat$ aggregation1 is simply to int5sify ! evil x 0 int5d$ to rem$y4 ,! convict :o ent]s a prison cell = ! fir/ "t--p]haps z ! result ( "s sudd5 & ov]p[]+ temptation--a man :o at he>t is no bett] & no worse ?an 8 neighbors1 & :o1 if by any *ance he _h escap$ conviction1 w\ld h f9i%$ 8 life z an av]age citiz51 z a fri5d & advocate ( ! law--f9ds himself "h 9 an entirely new environm5t4 ,self-respect is gone4 ,! old motive = hone/y is gone4 ,he ent]s ! new & /ifl+ atmosph]e ( conc5trat$ crime1 & ) x comes ! feel+ t ! _w is all aga9/ him4 ,x is 8 fir/ (f5ce1 b x is by no means likely to be 8 la/4 ,e man he sees1 save ! grim rifle-c>ry+ gu>d :o gr[ls & swe>s at him1 is a convict$ crim9al4 ,e object t 8 eyes fall ^u int5sifies ! lesson t he is h5ce=? to be c\nt$ among ! enemies ( 8 race4 ,e brea? t he brea!s reeks ) ! mal>ia ( crime4 ,he is n[ an enli/$ soldi] 9 a w>f>e aga9/ "r & law & social ord]4 ,he is 9 ! devil's own tra9+ s*ool4 ,! sev5 o!r spirits m wick$ ?an himself are all ar\nd him4 ,:atev] prison rules may say1 !re are c]ta9 to be cl&e/9e meet+s1 secret conf]5ces1 9 :i* ! novice is initiat$ into ! high] degrees ( ! freemasonry ( crime4 ,s*emes ( pr(itable law-break+ sw>m 9 ! teem+ bra9s ( ^! we>]s ( ! /ripes1 to be turn$ into actual de$s 9 ! good "t com+1 :5 ^! apt pupils ( ! high s*ool ( depravity %all be free aga9 to make w> ^u ! peace & welf>e ( ! _w4 ,is x any wond] t ?is fir/ (f5d] comes out ( prison a confirm$ crim9al1 & t ! la/ /ate ( t man is worse ?an ! fir/8 ,if ! same bus9ess s5se 7 us$ 9 ?is matt] :i* is ord9>ily giv5 to ! managem5t ( great human conc]ns1 we %\ld soon f9d "s way ( improv+ ^u ?is disc\rag+ condition ( affairs4 ,no m]*ant 9 8 s5ses w\ld dis*>ge a di%one/ cl]k = a t]m ( n9ety days ) ! di/9ct und]/&+ t he 0 to sp5d 8 en=c$ vacation 9 ! society ( ?ieves & cut?roats1 & at ! end ( ! "t be tak5 back aga9 into 8 old place z ?\gh no?+ _h happ5$4 ,! railroad presid5t :o %\ld dis*>ge a drunk5 eng9e]1 & !n aft] six mon?s give him hold ( 8 old ?rottle aga91 al?\gh x 0 9 evid5ce t he _h sp5t 8 retirem5t 9 a :iskey saloon1 /udy+ "u compet5t tuition ! late/ me?ods ( hold+ up tra9s1 w\ld be v apt to be bundl$ (f at ! next meet+ ( ! bo>d ( directors to manage railroads f ! inside ( a lunatic asylum4 ,c\rts & judges & lawy]s are ab\t ! only p on ! outside t d bus9ess 9 t way4 ,is !re no help = ?is /ate ( ?+s8 ,mu/ ! ma*9]y ( ju/ice g on =ev] gr9d+ ov] ! same vile gri/1 retry+ & reimprison+ old (f5d]s1 cultivat+ r ?an repress+ ! law-break+ in/9ct1 pass+ on to /ill l[] dep?s ( depravity ! s\l once caught 9 ! me%es ( crime1 & at la/ dragg+ ! great masses ( (f5d]s d[n to "o common level ( hopeless & helpless ho/ility to social ord] & law8 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 mu* easi] to po9t out faults ?an to sugge/ effective rem$ies4 ,i am p]suad$ t "s happy inspiration ( g5ius w yet give u me?ods1 probably s simple t we %all wond] t !y h n always be5 us$1 by :i* _m ( ! grave/ evils :i* disgrace our pres5t sy/em w be effectually remov$4 ,i ?9k ! key to ! :ole problem w ultimately be f\nd 9 "o ^w--segregation4 ,worce/] def9es to segregate to ga!r 9 a flock1 to set ap>t1 to sep>ate f o!rs4 ,9 pursuance ( ?is idea let u suppose1 save 9 ! case ( c]ta9 crimes t disclose confirm$ & hopelessly vici\s t5d5cies1 t all fir/ (f5d]s 7 c\nt$ 9 a class by !mselves4 ,= ^! re=matories %\ld be built1 9 :i* a complete segregation ( ! v>i\s classes ( law-break]s %\ld be made1 & t1 too1 ) ! same idea upp]mo/ :i* prevails 9 mod]n hospital practice1 t infecti\s cases %\ld 9 all in/ances be especially isolat$4 ,crim9al infection is z real & morally q z disa/r\s z is physically t ( *ol]a or smallpox4 ,s ) ?is pr$om9at+ idea ( segregation2 & ) a wise discrim9ation :i* might be difficult 9 ! beg9n+1 b :i* exp]i5ce w\ld m or less p]fectly supply1 ! v>i\s classes ( fir/ (f5d]s %\ld be sep>at$ into di/9ct & non-communicat+ families4 ,h>d labor %\ld "h mean h>d labor4 ,rigid discipl9e c\pl$ ) co>se b :olesome food %\ld emphasize ! fact t ?is 0 a place1 n ( com=table leisure1 b ( re=matory puni%m5t4 ,at ! same "t su* educational & moral influ5ces z enlight5$ exp]i5ce c\ld supply %\ld be br\ght cont9u\sly to be>1 to give new aims1 inspire new motives1 & imp>t heal?1 /r5g?1 & s\ndness to morally weak b n necess>ily hopelessly crim9al natures4 ,"u enlight5$ managem5t1 commitm5t to su* re=matories might be made = an indef9ite p]iod1 ) ! same limit$ discretion t ! law n[ gives to c\rts ( ju/ice1 to be dep5d5t l>gely ^u ! behavior ( ! crim9al1 & to be det]m9$ n be=e1 b aft] 8 t]m ( imprisonm5t began4 ,! sup]9t5d5t & bo>d ( manag]s %\ld1 9 t case1 be clo!d ) l>ge discretion>y p[]s to dismiss1 to deta91 to place 9 high] or l[] classes1 z _! be/ judgm5ts %\ld dictate1 & z ! actual & tri$ ne$s & progress ( re=m 9 ea* individual case might dem&4 ,! va/1 co/ly1 & ar*itecturally impos+ /ructures :i* are n[ d5om9at$ re=matories1 & :i* 9 _m cases might be mu* m appropriately labell$ failures1 if n disc>d$ altoge!r1 c\ld be supplem5t$ by simple & inexp5sive /ructures1 giv+ abundant room & light & air4 ,) su* conditions & surr\nd+s1 & "u su* a sy/em intellig5tly adm9i/]$1 x is reasonable to believe t no small proportion ( fir/ (f5d]s1 :o1 "u our pres5t me?od1 drift into ! hopelessly1 & x might 9 _m cases be add$1 helplessly1 crim9al classes1 w\ld be re/or$ to moral s\ndness & self-respect+ citiz5%ip4 ,b ) ! mo/ effici5t sy/em ( re=mation :i* human wisdom c\ld devise1 !re w\ld /ill be a l>ge cont+5t ( incorrigible (f5d]s1 :o1 f h]$it>y ta9t1 bad environm5t1 or o!r causes1 h cut !mselves (f f all retreat1 burn$ ! bridges beh9d !m1 & enli/$ 9 a life w>f>e aga9/ human society & law4 ,mo/ second (f5d]s & ^? ^: brutal pa/ po9ts to an irr$eemable future %\ld prop]ly be class$ z life crim9als1 & ) ^!1 society1 :ile n =gett+ ! quality ( m]cy1 %\ld deal ) firm h& & inexorable ju/ice4 ,z our gov]nm5t is n s situat$ t p5al colonies are practicable1 wall$ villages might be built ) all ! safegu>ds :i* mod]n sci5ce & inv5tive skill c supply = ! absolute & p]man5t isolation ( ^! life crim9als4 ,9 ^! p5al villages1 v>i\s grades & classes %\ld be plac$ ea* by itself4 ,beh9d ^! nev]-op5+ gates1 & "u conditions t %\ld relieve ! _w at once & =ev] ( _! pres5ce1 ^! av[$ & unrep5tant enemies ( social & civil ord] %\ld be compell$ to "w out _! own salvation4 ,no great & co/ly prisons w\ld be ne$$4 ,simple & inexp5sive cottages1 ea* ) its sep>ate plot ( gr\nd1 ) furniture & h\sekeep+ arrangem5ts on ! mo/ frugal scale1 ) absolute necess>ies 9 food & clo?+1 at lea/ = a "t1 w\ld be requir$4 ,! greate/ possible lib]ty %\ld be giv5 to ea* individual convict4 ,! indu/ri\s %\ld be assur$ ( ! full b5efit ( _! toil4 ,^? :o w\ld n "w1 %\ld f9d "h ! same p5alties = idl5ess z obta9 9 ! _w !y _h left4 ,"h might be ga!r$ ! :ole r\nd ( indu/ry--artisans1 %ops1 manufactur]s ( all k9ds1 aid$ by e appliance ( mod]n ma*9]y4 ,s*ools1 libr>ies1 & ev5 *ur*es w\ld by no means be exclud$ f ?is life-convict home4 ,!re is no reason :y su* a community ( crim9als might n ultimately become l>gely self-support+ & self-gov]n+4 ,!y c\ld h _! own c\rts1 _! own lawy]s1 _! own judges1 _! own sy/em ( p5al law1 & _! own ma*9]y = its en=cem5t4 ,to ea* small company ( m5 !re %\ld be allott$ a cottage1 :i* !y c\ld call _! own4 ,z f> z possible ^! m5 %\ld be left to !mselves4 ,! outwork+ ( social & economic laws "u su* conditions might sometimes be summ>y & savage1 b x w\ld ultimately be salut>y4 ,?\gh = a :ile1 save z x 0 held back by ! mail$ h& ( milit>y p[]1 crime might run riot1 ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation w\ld at la/ ass]t itself4 ,! murd]] does n l to be murd]$2 ! highway robb] does n l to be robb$2 all classes ( crim9als object to tak+ _! own m$ic9e2 & s x w\ld come ab\t t1 ev5 out ( elem5ts ! mo/ incongru\s & unpromis+1 "s =m ( social ord] w\ld f9ally be evolv$4 ,x is ne$less to say t ! sexes %\ld occupy sep>ate villages4 ,?is 9 itself w\ld cut (f "o v =midable s\rce ( new recruits = ! army ( crime4 ,inde$1 x is h>dly too mu* to pr$ict t1 if ?is plan ( p]man5t segregation & isolation 7 c>ri$ out = ev5 a s+le g5]ation1 crime w\ld s5sibly dim9i%1 our ov]cr[d$ c\rts w\ld be reliev$1 taxation be less5$1 & ! /agg]+ %\ld]s ( mod]n civilization be to "s ext5t unburd5$ f "o ( ! heavie/ loads !y are n[ condemn$ to be>4 ,x may seem an ung5]\s ?+ to say1 b x is to be fe>$ t ! opposition to any su* plans w\ld be likely to come f ^? ^: famili>ity ) ! vices ( ! pres5t sy/em %\ld be/ fit !m to labor = & mo/ e>ne/ly to desire its improvem5t4 ,enlight5$ physicians gladly jo9 9 any s*eme :i* promises to prev5t or less5 disease1 9 spite ( ! fact t _! liv+ dep5ds ^u its preval5ce4 ,s1 enlight5$ judges1 lawy]s1 & c\rt (fic]s might be expect$ cordially to approve ( any sy/em ( moral hygi5e :i* gave promise ( effici5cy z a prophylactic aga9/ crime4 ,x is to be fe>$1 h[ev]1 t !re w\ld be a num]ically l>ge cont+5t :o1 l ,demetrius ! silv]smi?1 w\ld feel t ?is our craft is 9 dang]1 & :o op5ly or secretly w\ld d _! be/1 z !y h 9 a hundr$ in/ances 9 ! pa/1 to prev5t ! lopp+ (f ( a s+le twig f t wide-spread+ tree ( evil1 ^: fruit br+s little scruple & no small ga9 to ! cunn+ craftsm5 :o manage ! co/ly & complicat$ ma*9]y ( ! c\rts4 ,if su* a sy/em z has be5 rudely outl9$ 7 made absolutely secure1 & ! p[] ( p>don+ bo>ds remov$ or greatly re/rict$1 x might be wise to aboli% ! dea? p5alty altoge!r4 ,juries might !n h few] scruples1 & acquittals ^u te*nical gr\nds1 9 spite ( pla9 & abundant evid5ce1 become less frequ5t4 ,mob law fe$s l>gely ^u ! belief t ev5 ! wor/ crim9als /& 9 little dang] ( puni%m5t1 b t by hook or by crook--mo/ly crook--especially if !y or _! fri5ds c comm& means to hire lawy]s & invoke ! dilatory ma*9]y ( ! c\rts1 !y are almo/ c]ta9 to escape4 ,:atev]1 !re=e1 t5ds to r5d] ! puni%m5t ( crime m spe$y & c]ta9 is a direct disc\ragem5t to ^! sudd5 & savage outbur/s ( popul> indignation aga9/ crime4 ,9 ! classification ( (f5d]s & _! assignm5t to diff]5t p5al villages1 !re w\ld1 no d\bt1 be "s s atroci\sly & fi5di%ly crim9al t x w\ld be a cruelty to o!rs & a mi/ak5 k9dness to !m to p]mit !m ev] to g beyond _! pres5t prison walls4 ,by ! plan sugge/$1 ! p5it5ti>ies 9 mo/ ( ! ,/ates1 n[ s cr[d$1 :ile be+ reliev$ ( a l>ge "p ( _! pres5t t5ants1 c\ld /ill be utiliz$ = ! conf9em5t ( ^! p>iahs ( crime4 ,( c\rse1 9 ! work+ out ( ! plan sugge/$1 !re is abundant room = all ! skill & wisdom :i* pa/ hi/ory & mod]n exp]i5ce c supply4 ,:e!r ?is or "s bett] me?od %all f9ally prevail dep5ds on s _m uncalculat$ & incalculable cont+5cies1 t he w\ld be a v v5turesome prophet :o %\ld attempt to =eca/ ! future4 ,x does n1 h[ev]1 seem reasonable t1 9 all ! upheavals ( mod]n ?\ght1 ! que/ion+ ( old me?ods1 & ! sugge/ions ( new & bett] ones1 :i* ^! f9al ye>s ( ! c5tury are br++1 ! treatm5t ( ! crim9al classes %all be ! "o "q t defies solution1 or t ! new aeon :i* is soon to op5 %all f9d u /ill b\nd to a sy/em :i* is confess$ly a failure4 ,is x too mu* to hope t we c greet ! op5+ ( ! tw5tie? c5tury ) a lu/rum ( prison re=m1 :i* %all br+ at once ! noble/ m]cy to ! crim9al1 comb9$ ) absolute protection to society f its mo/ av[$ & mo/ p]si/5t foes8 ,,h[ ,,to ,,increase ,,national ,,weal? ,,by ,,! ,,employm5t ,,( ,,p>alyz$ ,,indu/ry4 ,,by ,b4 ,o4 ,,fl[]4 ,x is "r & necess>y t all m5 %\ld h "w to d :i* %all be wor? do+ & :i* %\ld be done "u su* conditions z w\ld make x nei!r ov]-we>isome nor ov]-anxi\s4 ,turn ?is claim ab\t z ,i may1 ?9k ( x z long z ,i c1 ,i _c f9d t x is an exorbitant claim4--,william ,morris4 ,on ! #ah? ( la/ ,may1 :ile 9 a small re/aurant on ,fif? ,av5ue1 9 ,*icago1 my att5tion 0 attract$ by a l>ge numb] ( m5 :o _h congregat$ on bo? sides ( ! /reet 9 front ( ! (fice ( ! ,*icago ,daily ,news4 ,9 answ] to my inquiry1 a g5tleman at my side expla9$ t ^! m5 7 wait+ to see ! ,want column ( ! ,news1 9 ! hope ( be+ able to secure "w4 ,x is an old1 old /ory1 he cont9u$4 ,day aft] day cr[ds ( m5 ga!r "h & anxi\sly wait = ! ,news to appe>1 z ?is pap] conta9s m ',want' adv]tisem5ts ?an any o!r ,*icago daily4 ,i wait$ until ! boys ru%$ f ! (fice ) ! newly pr9t$ pap]s1 & saw ! m5 hurri$ly buy copies4 ,i notic$ h[ scores ^u scores ( eyes se>*$ ! ,help ,want$ columns1 & h[1 "o by "o1 !y />t$ 9 que/ ( "w4 ,i notic$ ! c\nt5ances ( ! we>y wat*]s4 ,among !m 7 to be se5 almo/ all types ( faces1 b all1 save "o1 7 anxi\s1 c>eworn1 or /olid4 ,i %udd]$ z1 /&+ inside ! re/aurant unobs]v$1 ,i beheld ?is sight ( appall+ mis]y & national %ame4 ,! faces ( ^! m5 h haunt$ me ev] s9ce4 ,hung] 0 !re1 hate 0 !re1 despair 0 hov]+ ov] m ?an "o c\nt5ance4 ,!re 7 wan1 dull eyes1 wolfi% eyes1 & eyes eloqu5t ) mute appeals = k9dness4 ,!re 0 ! hunt$ look ( a bea/ at bay1 & ! crav5 expression ( a brok5 _s4 ,"o only among ! ?rong seem$ able to be m]ry1 ?\gh 8 ?9 face & worn clo!s indicat$ 8 wret*$ness4 ,! trag$y ( ^! lives rema9s ) me4 ,i "k t ?is awful condition is unnecess>y4 ,i "k t a little m consci5ce1 a little m love1 a ke5] s5se ( ju/ice1 & a little hone/ conc]n = ! rights ( m5 & ! endur+ welf>e ( ! /ate1 a settl$ det]m9ation to ov]come ?is condition & place ! good ( ! p & ! cause ( ju/ice above a %ortsight$ policy ( selfi%ness1 w\ld *ange ! :ole aspect ( ?+s1 n[ s om9\s1 s m5ac+1 & s ess5tially unju/4 ,?is panorama ( exil$ indu/ry1 seek+ va9ly = employm5t1 may be witness$ f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific4 ,i am n ( t numb] :o c reg>d ^! spectacles ) indiff]5ce1 nor c ,i feel1 z d "s o!rs1 t because ! pres5t ord] is ess5tially unju/ 9 its practical work+s x is well to turn a cold %\ld] to movem5ts calculat$ to arre/ ! d[nw>d drift ( life & less5 ! unfa?omable mis]y ( ! poor 9 ord] t ! crisis may be ha/5$4 ,= :ile ,i believe t ! pres5t ord] is z surely outgr[n z 0 feudalism 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & ?\gh ,i believe mo/ pr(\ndly t ?is ord] mu/ pass away or civilization p]i%1 z h p]i%$ ! civilizations ( =m] ages1 yet ,i also appreciate ! fact1 :i* to me is v important1 t ! only way to br+ ab\t ! revolution peaceably is1 fir/1 to educate ! bra9 & t\* ! consci5ce ( ! p2 &1 second1 to *eck ! gr[+ bitt]ness & hate 9 ! he>ts ( our un=tunates by giv+ !m employm5t & treat+ !m ) ju/ice & humanity4 ,if a crisis is precipitat$1 f$ by bl9d hate & a bitt]ness born ( a consci\sness ( inju/ice long endur$1 x w assume ! =m ( an uncontrollable /orm1 a bl9d1 passionate outbur/1 9 :i* ! guid+ influ5ces ( reason1 judgm5t1 & consci5ce w be abs5t4 ,x w spread deva/ation 9 all directions1 de/roy+ ! innoc5t z well z ! guilty4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we pu% =w>d an intellig5t educational agitation1 appeal+ to ! judgm5t1 ! consci5ce1 & ! s5se ( "r 9 ! p1 & at ! same "t supply means = ma9ta9+ self-respect+ manhood among ! unemploy$ until ?is wait+ "t is ov]1 our civilization w move onw>d )\t ! cra% or %ock ( =ce1 ! de/ruction ( prop]ty1 & ! loss ( life incid5t to all /ruggles 9 :i* physical =ce & bl9d passion dom9ate4 ,x is necess>y to exam9e ?is problem on ! side ( human dignity & on ! side ( national life4 ,! "q ( utility1 ?\gh ( f> less conc]n 9 its ultimate effect on conditions1 has also an important place 9 ! discussion4 ,only "u conditions :i* are fundam5tally unju/1 & only :]e ! f9] s5sibilities ( man h be5 bl9d$ & dead5$1 c\ld x be possible to witness ! spectacle ( millions ( m5 & wom5 begg+ = "w1 & begg+ 9 va91 9 a nation ( fabul\s weal? & almo/ b\ndless res\rces2 & yet su* a condition prevails 9 our republic to-day4 ,x is1 !re=e1 "t = e patriotic citiz5 to lay aside all p>tisan cont5tions & face ?is great "q z we w\ld face any great dang] :i* sudd5ly came ^u ! nation1 n z p>tisans1 b z patriots2 n z w>r+ factions seek+ victory = "s special body or p>ty1 b z m5 & wom5 :o h ! welf>e ( ! race at he>t1 & :o appreciate ! gravity ( ! situation4 ,x is ! et]nal law ( recomp5se t :5 ju/ice is long d5i$ & ! rights ( man are sy/ematically ignor$1 ?\gh ! suff]]s may ,samson-l cru% !mselves 9 ! ru9s ( ! temple1 yet ! temple & its inmates also mu/ fall4 ,or if by "s *ance ! ru9 comes n ?r\gh ! /r5g? ( ! burd5$ ones1 x w nev]!less come ) un]r+ c]ta9ty1 & n unfrequ5tly ?r\gh ! v excesses ( ^? :o h h>d5$ _! he>ts aga9/ ! cry ( ju/ice4 ,su* is ! int]dep5d5ce ( ! units 9 national life t a wrong committ$ aga9/ "o injures ! :ole p2 & :5 t wrong is inflict$ ^u a l>ge numb] ( ! units1 & is ( long duration1 its fatal effects become v app>5t4 ,y _c cru% a f+] or a toe )\t caus+ y\r :ole body to suff] 9 consequ5ce4 ,y may disreg>d ! hurt1 y may ignore ! w\nd until mortification sets 91 b ! result means dea? or ! loss ( "o ( ! mo/ valuable memb]s ( y\r body4 ,x is precisely s ) national life2 = su* is ! div9e economy1 su* ! inevitable law ( progress1 t only by consci\s recognition ( human bro!rhood1 & ( ! rights & obligations :i* x implies1 c any nation or civilization move onw>d & upw>d )\t ^? great p]iods ( depression & decl9e :i* too frequ5tly end 9 total eclipse4 ,%ortsight$1 inde$1 is t policy :i* places gold above manhood4 ,:5 lu/ = ga9 /ifles ! voice ( consci5ce1 & ! cry ( ! dis9h]it$ is he>d ?r\gh\t a l& ( m>vell\s weal?1 a nation is confront$ by a deadly p]il :i* calls = a supreme ef=t on ! "p ( e man & woman ( conviction4 ,x is useless to close our eyes to ! fact t ! ris+ tide ( bitt]ness is turn+ into hate1 & t hate d>k5s ! eye ( judgm5t1 obscures reason1 & dead5s consci5ce4 ,a few ye>s ago1 :5 ,i wrote a brief pap] on ! m5ace ( ! unemploy$1 ,i 0 assur$ t ! deplorable condition !n pres5t 0 tempor>y1 t 9 a few mon?s at mo/ x w\ld be a ?+ ( ! pa/1 & t !re=e x 0 n a problem call+ = ! int]v5tion ( ! gov]nm5t2 b to-day !re are f> m unemploy$ ?an !re 7 !n4 ,! problem is assum+ gigantic proportions1 & ! in/9cts ( self-pres]vation second ! dem& ( humanity 9 call+ = imm$iate measures = ! relief & ! ma9t5ance ( self-respect+ manhood4 ,:5ev] a work+man becomes a tramp or s9ks into ! social cell>1 z t5s ( ?\s&s are n[ do+1 ! nation suff]s a real injury4 ,pres5t conditions call = prompt action4 ,! unemploy$ mu/ receive t succor :i* w 9 no conv5tional s5se be *>ity1 b :i* w elevate in/ead ( degrade4 ,& ?is c be done by ! /ate all[+ ^? armies ( m5 :o n[ unwill+ly repres5t unproductive labor to become armies = increas+ ! weal? ( ! c\ntry1 by ext5d+ ! productive area ( ! nation's doma91 & by provid+ aga9/ ! ru9 :i* con/antly m5aces t5s ( ?\s&s ( indu/ri\s p 9 su* a way z to /imulate bus9ess 9 all its ramifications by plac+ 9 circulation ! equival5ts = ! "w p]=m$ & ! weal? e>n$4 ,! anci5t ,romans und]/ood ! importance ( hav+ great works sub/antially built4 ,! mighty highways :i* c5tr$ 9 ! ,et]nal ,city1 & ! great public works :i* contribut$ s mu* to ! com=t & happ9ess & gr&eur ( ,rome1 :ile n con/ruct$ ) a view to af=d+ employm5t to ! unemploy$1 7 wise measures = ! b5efit ( ! /ate1 & x is safe to say t no exp5ditures 7 m s]viceable or contribut$ m to ! greatness & ess5tial weal? ( ! empire1 save ! money sp5t 9 ! patronage ( education4 ,! anci5t ,p]uvians w5t fur!r4 ,!y argu$ t ! happ9ess1 welf>e1 & prosp]ity ( "o 0 ! conc]n ( all4 ,!y bani%$ pov]ty by giv+ e p]son productive "w1 & by _! sy/em trans=m$ e foot ( tillable l& into productive g>d5s1 enabl+ !m to support 9 afflu5ce an imm5se population1 only a small fraction ( :i* c\ld h subsi/$ "u conditions su* z prevail ) u4 ,9 our c\ntry to-day we h va/ areas ( useless l&1 only wait+ to be trans=m$ into tillable acres second 9 ri*ness to no l& 9 ! c\ntry4 ,to-day we h necess>y "w 9 ! way ( int]nal improvem5ts :i* is imp]atively dem&$1 & :i*1 b = ! slo?fulness & indiff]5ce ( our gov]nm5t1 w\ld be p]=m$1 !reby enorm\sly increas+ ! weal? ( ! nation2 :ile ! p]=m+ ( ! same w\ld give productive employm5t to millions ( idle h&s4 ,a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! crim9al neglect & %ortsight$ness ( our gov]nm5t 0 se5 ?is la/ spr+ 9 ! deva/ation creat$ by ! floods 9 ! ,mississippi ,valley1 r5d]$ possible ?r\gh ! inadequate levee sy/em4 ,"h ! losses to crops & 9 /ock kill$ are said to h be5 consid]ably ov] twelve million doll>s1 to say no?+ ( ! enorm\s outlay :i* w be requir$ to pat* up ! levees & make ! deva/at$ f>ms aga9 habitable4 ,?is great loss w\ld h be5 av]t$ _h ! gov]nm5t act$ ^u ! sugge/ions :i* ,i made "s ye>s ago 9 a pap] on ,em]g5cy ,measures = ,ma9ta9+ ,self-respect+ ,manhood1 9 :i* x 0 %[n t a p]man5t levee 0 practicable1 & c\ld be built 9 su* a way z to resi/ ! floods1 reclaim _m hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( acres ( ri* l&1 & protect millions ( doll>s' wor? ( prop]ty :i* is n[ "u a ye>ly m5ace ?r\gh dang] ( floods4 ,9 ?is ent]prise1 :i* ,i %all aga9 t\* ^u1 we h a /rik+ illu/ration ( a practicable "w :i* w\ld imm$iately increase ! national weal? f> beyond ! outlay requir$1 :ile x w\ld also *ange an army ( idle consum]s into an army ( weal?-produc]s4 ,b z ,i wi% to consid] ?is "q m at l5g? a little lat]1 ,i n[ pass on to a brief notice ( ! va/ tracts ( l& 9 ! ,we/1 :i* h n yet fall5 into ! clut*es ( l& syndicates1 & :i* = a comp>atively small outlay by prop] irrigation c\ld be trans=m$ into g>d5 spots4 ,take1 = example1 ! ,/ate ( ,nevada4 ,"h we f9d imm5se tracts ( arid l&1 repres5t+ millions ( acres1 :i* to-day are unproductive = lack ( moi/ure1 b :i*1 :]ev] irrigation has be5 introduc$1 h be5 trans=m$ into wond]fully productive g>d5 l&4 ,mr4 ,william ,m4 ,smy!1 9 ! ,april ,=um1 has giv5 "s v int]e/+ facts 9 reg>d to ! agricultural res\rces ( ,nevada1 f :i* we summ>ize ! foll[+3 ,! mo/ pa9/ak+ & sy/ematic inquiry1 h[ev]1 ev] made ) reg>d to ! ext5t ( h] wat] supply result$ 9 ! conclusion t at lea/ #f1jjj1jjj acres ( ri* soil c\ld be irrigat$4 ,! commission ( #ahic report$ tw5ty lakes & sixte5 riv]s ( importance1 :i* ) m9or /reams & spr+s c\ld be made to irrigate upw>d ( #e1jjj1jjj acres2 & artesian wells w\ld br+ up ! total to ! figure above nam$4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ! spl5did agricultural prosp]ity ( ,colorado & ,utah is bas$ ^u a cultivat$ area ( only ab\t #b1jjj1jjj acres4 ,x seems1 !n1 t1 s f> z h] agricultural capabilities are conc]n$1 ,nevada might su/a9 at lea/ z _m p z d ,utah & ,colorado put toge!r1 at _! pres5t /age ( developm5t4 ,! products ( ! irrigat$ l&s ( ,nevada are ! fruits1 ! vegetables1 c]eals1 & grasses ( ! temp]ate zone1 &1 9 ! extreme s\!rn portions1 ! m delicate products ( ! semi-tropics1 su* z figs1 olives1 pomegranates1 almonds1 ,madeira walnuts1 &1 9 %elt]$ places1 ev5 oranges4 ,:5 we add t ,nevada1 l all p>ts ( ! arid plateau1 is di/+ui%$ = pure dry air1 an extraord9>y am\nt ( sun%9e1 & consequ5tly a v high degree ( heal?fulness1 x c be sc>cely ma9ta9$ t ! /ate is de/itute ( attractions4 ,:at is true 9 reg>d to ! possibilities ( ,nevada is true ( l>ge areas ( l& 9 o!r ,we/]n ,/ates & ,t]ritories4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t irrigat$ l& c be reli$ ^u to yield b\ntiful crops ) practical regul>ity1 z ! wat]-supply is ev] pres5t1 :ile = mo/ p]sons ! f9e pure air 9 ^! high regions is peculi>ly heal?ful & invigorat+4 ,?us ! great ,we/ /ill (f]s millions ( acres ( exce$+ly productive l& :i* c be trans=m$ into g>d5s & made to increase ! national weal? by untold millions if ! gov]nm5t w treat ^! tracts z any wise or ?rifty private own] w\ld treat !m4 ,if ! gov]nm5t or ! v>i\s commonweal?s w\ld take all ! available l& :i* c be irrigat$ & give to ! unemploy$ "w at fair wages until ! great des]t tracts become f]tile areas1 ! national or /ate doma9 w\ld be enorm\sly increas$ 9 weal? at a relatively small co/ ?r\gh ! wise employm5t ( ! n[ p>alyz$ h& ( indu/ry4 ,return+ to ! "q ( ! ,mississippi riv]1 let our national gov]nm5t build a p]man5t levee1 :i*1 l ! great highways ( anci5t ,rome1 %\ld be built to endure = g5]ations4 ,!re are1 says ex-,gov]nor ,lionel ,%eldon1 ov] tw5ty-?ree million acres expos$ to ov]fl[ f ! m\? ( ! ,ohio to ! ,gulf ( ,mexico4 ,! productive p[] ( ^! l&s is n excell$ 9 any "p ( ! _w1 & by prop] cultivation !y w\ld annually add _m hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s to ! national weal? & af=d pr(itable employm5t = sev]al hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( p4 ,em95t eng9e]s :o h exam9$ ! levees "u ! auspices ( ! ,mississippi riv] commission]s1 agree t ! problem is "o :i* c be successfully solv$ if a suffici5t am\nt is appropriat$ = s gigantic an und]tak+1 :i* w\ld require sub/antial uni=mity 9 ! wid? ( ! *annel ( ! riv] by build+ spurs & dikes at po9ts :]e ! ,mississippi is too wide1 ! prop] rivet+ ( ! banks :]ev] cav+ is likely to occur1 toge!r ) ! build+ ( p]man5t levees ( a height & /r5g? suffici5t to conf9e ! wat]s 9 ! *annel4 ,x is /at$ t s9ce #ahfe ! co/ ( repairs has am\nt$ to consid]ably ov] =ty million doll>s1 yet ow+ to ! fact t ?is "w is ( a tempor>y "* ! b5efits :i* w\ld be d]iv$ f a p]man5t levee are lo/1 & e few ye>s ! floods necessitate fre% exp5ditures ( va/ sums ( money4 ,h5ce ?is pat*work policy is %ortsight$ & 9 ! long run ! mo/ exp5sive4 ,! c>ry+ out ( a compreh5sive plan = p]man5t improvem5ts by ! erection ( impregnable levees & ! gov]n+ ( ! curr5ts by dikes & spurs1 w\ld give u a t]ritory1 n[ absolutely useless1 :i* w\ld annually add hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s to our national weal?4 ,! great arid pla9s ( ! ,we/ & ! levees ( ! ,mississippi are m]ely examples ( int]nal improvem5ts ( a p]fectly legitimate "* :i* c\ld be und]tak5 mo/ prop]ly by ! g5]al gov]nm5t1 "u ,sec4 ,,viii ( ! ,con/itution1 :i* au?orizes ! rais+ ( rev5ue to pay ! debts & provide = ! common def5ce & ! g5]al welf>e ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,by su* int]nal improvem5ts z ^? m5tion$ above ! nation's weal? w\ld be increas$ to a f> great] ext5t ?an by ! am\nt ( outlay requir$ = ! completion ( ! "w1 :ile ^! ent]prises w\ld at once give productive employm5t to our millions ( out-(-works1 & ?is army ( employ$ w\ld put into imm$iate circulation l>ge sums ( money :i* w\ld at once /imulate bus9ess ?r\gh all its ramifications & br+ ab\t ! long-hop$-= good times4 ,b at ! v ?re%old ( ! discussion we are met ) ! decl>ation t we h no money 9 ! ,treasury ) :i* to c>ry on ^! great projects4 ,be=e answ]+ ?is objection ,i wi% to po9t out ! fact t we h millions ( doll>s to sp5d = a useless navy1 a navy :i* 9 ! h&s ( our s5ile gov]nm5t does n protect ! life or ! prop]ty ( ,am]ican citiz5s1 a navy :i* is a con/ant & an enorm\s exp5se4 ,:ile almo/ unlimit$ sums c be rais$ = ! build+ & equipm5t ( battle%ips1 we h n a doll> to aid hone/ indu/ry to ma9ta9 self-respect+ manhood by engag+ 9 works :i* w\ld add imm5sely to ! real weal? ( ! nation4 ,&1 aga91 be=e po9t+ out h[ ?is money c\ld be rais$1 ,i w\ld call att5tion to ! fact t ?is cry is by no means a new "o4 ,x 0 rais$1 & ) mu* m %[ ( f\ndation1 dur+ ! d>k h\rs ( ! e>ly sixties1 b ! great ,civil ,w> explod$ ! fallacy4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t 9 ! pres5ce ( ! /up5d\s facts connect$ ) ! conduct ( our ,civil ,w>1 ev5 if ! "q ( ! value to ! /ate ( an indep5d5t1 cont5t$1 & prosp]\s manhood %\ld be left out ( consid]ation1 ! %all[ness ( ! objection w\ld be s app>5t t x w\ld h no weight ) ?\ghtful p]sons4 ,let u n =get t !re 0 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry :5 ! ,treasury ( our gov]nm5t 0 empty1 a "t ( great national p]il :5 gold _h fl$ across ! seas or into ! vaults ( ! bank]s & usur]s1 z x ev] flees 9 "t ( dang]1 :5 public cr$it 0 greatly impair$ by ! pres5ce ( w> )9 our bord]s & a /rong probability t ev5 if ! national gov]nm5t escap$ ov]?r[ a l>ge numb] ( ! ,/ates w\ld become an indep5d5t nation4 ,9 ?is crisis we _h m5 9 *>ge ( ! gov]nm5t :o 7 /atesm51 m5 great en\gh to rise to ! em]g5cy ( ! h\r4 ,n[1 if we 7 able "u su* conditions to c>ry to a successful t]m9ation ! mo/ exp5sive & memorable civil w> ( mod]n times by ! aid ( ! gre5back1 surely !re w\ld be no risk 9 resort+ to a simil> m$ium ( ex*ange = ! c>ry+ on ( a "w :i* w\ld imm$iately add to ! nation's res\rces & free f ! bondage ( involunt>y idl5ess a l>ge army ( m5 :o are n[ a burd5 to society & a dang] to /able gov]nm5t4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! fiction by :i* bondhold]s enslave ! p /ill holds su* p[] ov] our legislators & ! public m9d t ! m5ace ( ! gr[+ army ( unemploy$1 ! injury to ! /ate by ! en=c$ degradation ( h] *ildr51 & ! cont9u$ unproductivity ( bo? soil & indu/ry mu/ g on unless a concession is made1 x w\ld be wis] to make ! concession ?an to let ! crime aga9/ manhood cont9ue4 ,i !re=e sugge/ t bonds on ! l& to be reclaim$ be issu$ to ! am\nt ( ! national notes us$ = ^! great works 9 r$eem+ ! n[ useless l&4 ,! bonds issu$ aga9/ ^! l&s c\ld be cancell$ z ! l&s 7 sold4 ,i d n = a mom5t hold t ?is is necess>y4 ,i only advance ?is sugge/ion 9 case ! prejudice fo/]$ by selfi% & int]e/$ classes might o!rwise defeat a "w ( su* inconceivable importance4 ,! inevitable result :i* w\ld foll[ su* wise1 /atesmanlike1 & humane proce$+s on ! "p ( ! gov]nm5t may be briefly summ>iz$ z foll[s3 ,?r\gh ?is judici\s1 f>-sight$1 & enlight5$ c\rse ! gov]nm5t w\ld1 fir/1 s /r5g!n & intr5* h]self 9 ! he>ts ( ! p t armories & militia w\ld be little ne$$ aga9/ ! m5ace ( lawlessness )9 our bord]s1 :ile ?is wise solicitude & c>e = ! welf>e ( h] citiz5s w\ld make millions ( p]sons1 :o to-day h little or no love = a nation :i* is indiff]5t to _! manly cry = "w1 loyal def5d]s ( ! flag4 ,by su* a broad1 wise1 & j c\rse ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld d m ?an %e c\ld 9 any o!r way to r5d] h]self impregnable 9 "t ( dang]4 ,second1 by af=d+ millions ( h] citiz5s ! opportunity to engage 9 productive "w %e w\ld utilize a va/ am\nt ( idle en]gy 9 add+ to ! p]man5t weal? ( ! nation1 & ! /ate w\ld be fulfill+ ! noble function ( gov]nm5t to promote ju/ice1 increase happ9ess1 & ennoble citiz5%ip4 ,%e w\ld be re/or+ hope & ! _s ( indep5d5t manhood to h] *ildr51 & s w\ld prev5t a great increase 9 begg>y1 9 degradation1 & 9 crime1 :i* mu/ inevitably foll[ unless pres5t conditions are radically *ang$4 ,f an economic po9t ( view ! gov]nm5t w\ld be f> ri*] ?r\gh ! am\nt sav$ f :at o!rwise w\ld be requir$ to provide prisons1 poorh\ses1 & c\rt exp5ses4 ,?ird1 x w\ld add va/ly to ! nation's weal? 9 increas+ by untold millions ! annual product ( real weal?1 :ile x w\ld also supply homes = millions ( home-seek]s4 ,f\r?1 x w\ld br+ prosp]ity to ,am]ica4 ,let u suppose ?ree millions ( ^? n[ idle %\ld be ?us enabl$ to engage 9 productive "w1 !re w\ld !n be plac$ 9 circulation ea* week f five to t5 million doll>s m money ?an !re is n[1 & x w\ld be paid out 9 small am\nts1 s t ! bulk ( x w\ld in/antly g into g5]al circulation4 ,! m5 w\ld n only pur*ase = _! own ne$s1 b w\ld s5d a "p ( _! e>n+s to _! lov$ ones1 :o w\ld ?us be able to d :at !y _c n[ d--buy coal1 wood1 groc]ies1 &1 inde$1 life's v>i\s necess>ies4 ,! prices ( ! f>m]'s crops w\ld naturally rise1 & he 9 turn w\ld be able to increase 8 build+s & pur*ase m ma*9]y4 ,! increas$ dem& = clo?+ w\ld raise ! price ( wool & cotton1 :ile x w\ld />t up ! factories )\t any resort to artificial measures1 su* z levy+ a tax on import$ goods4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 pres5t h>d times & l[ prices & good times & high prices w\ld be illu/rat$ 9 ?is way3 ,to-day millions ( our p are idle1 a load & an exp5se2 !y _c buy :at !y ne$ at any price1 = !y h no?+ to buy )4 ,millions ( o!rs h to curtail 9 e way1 frequ5tly do+ )\t _m ne$$ ?+s1 = times are su* t x is impossible = !m to d m ?an b>ely subsi/4 ,n[1 ! millions :o to-day buy no?+1 because !y h no?+ to buy )1 "u ^! provisions = int]nal improvem5ts w\ld soon be buy+ regul>ly1 because !y w\ld h ! :]e)al to buy4 ,!y w\ld gladly pay ! f>m]1 manufactur]1 & m]*ant m ?an :at !y n[ ask because !y w\ld h some?+ to buy )1 :ile to-day !y h no?+2 & ^? o!r millions :o are curtail+ exp5ses to ! la/ degree w\ld gladly pay ! increas$ am\nt1 = all l9es ( productive bus9ess w\ld receive an impetus f ! great addition to ! circulat+ m$ium put =? z a result ( ! productive "w be+ c>ri$ on4 ,n[1 our t>iff taxes may put up prices = ! favor$ classes1 b !y !reby increase ! burd5s ( all save ^? :o are enabl$ to ga9 add$ weal? f ! taxes impos$ on ! millions :o are yet able to buy1 :ile ! small increase 9 ! dem& = "w1 s long z millions are unable to buy :at is made1 w\ld make b little impression on ! va/ army ( unemploy$4 ,a t>iff tax is a burd5 to ! millions1 /imulat+ prices artificially1 & b5efit+ *iefly ! v weal?y4 ,b ! plan = int]nal improvem5ts "h outl9$ w\ld give all ablebodi$ m5 productive "w :i* w\ld b5efit ! nation f> m ?an ! am\nt ( ! outlay involv$1 & af=d "t = ! g5]al "w ( education1 by :i* ju/ice & equitable conditions c\ld be br\ght ab\t1 to proce$4 ,^? :o love peace1 ^? :o w\ld see mank9d elevat$ & ! weal? ( ! nation pres]v$ & increas$1 %\ld favor ?is great palliative movem5t = ma9ta9+ self-respect+ manhood1 = enri*+ ! nation's res\rces1 & = insur+ prosp]ity 9 ! quicke/ & mo/ heal?ful mann] possible4 ,,an ,,op5 ,,lett] ,,to ,,ea/]n ,,capitali/s4 ,,by ,,*>les ,c4 ,,mill>d4 ,g5tlem53 ,aga9/ y individually1 or z a class ( p]sons :o h accumulat$ m or less weal?1 & :o loan x at int]e/ to ^? :o p]haps h be5 less =tunate1 ,i h n ! lea/ prejudice4 ,i believe t y\rs is an hone/ z well z a legitimate bus9ess2 t great weal? may be1 & (t5 is1 won by hone/ means2 & t x does n bord] ^u ! m>vell\s t ! capitali/ is (t5 an hone/ man1 & ! paup] z (t5 a rogue4 ,i believe t y are z hone/ z o!r m5 are1 & t if y fully und]/ood ! situation 9 ! ,we/ & ,s\?1 & knew t a c]ta9 l9e ( conduct w\ld result to y\r own advantage f9ancially1 & also be a great b5efit to ! :ole c\ntry1 y w\ld act z o!r hone/ p w\ld act "u simil> circum/ances2 & x is because ,i s believe1 t ,i write ?is lett]4 ,i write nei!r z a p>tisan nor 9 ! int]e/s ( any p>ty1 b to give pla9 facts :i* c be easily v]ifi$1 & to %[ h[ ^! facts are se5 & felt by ^? :o1 l myself1 h be5 born & br$ on ! b\ndless prairies1 & h _h a v>i$ exp]i5ce ) ! ups & d[ns ( life on ! sunset side ( ! ,fa!r ( ,wat]s4 ,i hope by s do+ to help y to realize ! ext5t ( ! disa/]s :i* a cont9uance ( ! pres5t f9ancial policy w inevitably br+ to y z well z to u4 ,,! ,,actual ,,condition4 ,9 #ahhf1 ! *ief cl]k & tru/$ ag5t ( a great loan company1 :o has s9ce be5 9 ! employ ( ,j>vis ,conkl9 ,co41 said to me3 ,!re is pl5ty ( money to loan1 b ! securities are practically exhau/$4 ,ev]y?+ 9 sight 0 cov]$ ) a mortgage4 ,! few :o _h escap$ ! mania ( speculation did n want any mortgage on f>m or city prop]ty4 ,loans s9ce !n h be5 mo/ly r5ewals1 & = a "t "o company loan$ money to be paid to ano!r2 b1 ) a few exceptions1 ! ,ea/]n money borr[$ s9ce #ahhj has n be5 paid1 & anyone famili> ) ! facts does n ne$ ! gift ( prophecy to =etell t1 "u ! pres5t conditions1 x nev] c or w be paid4 ,! mortgages1 bonds1 & mo/ ( ! c\pons y /ill hold1 &1 9 _m cases1 y also h a de$ to ! prop]ty2 b nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r is ( any practical pres5t value4 ,! mortgagor is dead1 mov$ away1 bankrupt1 or work+ at daily labor--:5 he c get "w--= 8 daily bread4 ,!re=e ! debt is wor?less1 & ! prop]ty is b little bett]4 ,! v be/ ( x--co/ly bus9ess blocks 9 ! he>t ( ! cities--is unremun]ative4 ,no intellig5t poor man w\ld1 or c\ld1 take a brick block z a gift & keep ! taxes & int]e/ paid4 ,& p]haps ! l>g] %>e ( ! city prop]ty is unoccupi$ or pay+ no r5tal4 ,he :o rides ^u a ,we/]n railroad c see ! pro( ( ?is f ! c> w9d[s4 ,9 e city1 t[n1 village1 & on n a few f>ms1 c be se5 ! brok5 or bo>d$-up w9d[s :i* are ! footpr9ts1 n ( "t1 b ( ! ,ea/]n mortgage4 ,?is prop]ty belongs to y4 ,no ,we/]n man pays taxes or int]e/1 & no "o expects to pay ! pr9cipal4 ,no "o wants ! prop]ty2 no "o has any use = x2 & no want ev] exi/$ :i* x 0 calculat$ to fill1 except 9 ! bra9 ( ! monomaniac :o built x4 ,:e!r y h =eclos$ or n1 ! prop]ty is virtually y\rs2 ! mortgagor has no equity 9 x4 ,:ile he _h an equity1 ! decl9e 9 prices affect$ t equity2 n[ x affects only y\r int]e/4 ,y own our bus9ess build+s1 mansions1 & cottages4 ,y h an ev]la/+ grip on our public build+s1 ,bo>d ( ,trade halls1 ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association build+s1 & ev5 our *ur*es4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,wooley1 9 ! pulpit ( ! ,c5tral ,*ri/ian ,*ur* ( ,wi*ita1 said rec5tly3 ,e *ur* build+ 9 ?is city1 except "o1 is heavily incumb]$1 & mo/ ( !m are practically insolv5t4 ,ev5 ! calamity h[l]s ( ! ,populi/ p>ty are afraid or a%am$ to tell ! tru?1 & ! :ole tru?1 ab\t our f9ancial condition4 ,& x is n improv+4 ,a few f>m mortgages are be+ paid1 & sc>cely any new ones are be+ made except r5ewals2 b all ! r$uction s made is m ?an equall$ by ! sum ( default$ int]e/ paym5ts on mortgages out/&+4 ,! /atem5ts 9 ! pap]s1 t ! mortgage indebt$ness ( ,kansas--or "s o!r ,/ate--0 r$uc$ s _m ?\s& doll>s dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 are mislead+4 ,!y are regul>ly publi%$ to re/ore confid5ce4 ,= ! b5efit ( my ,ea/]n bro!r1 ,i w expla91 le/ he may imag9e t we are ea* ye> pay+ back m money ?an we borr[$ dur+ t "t1 & t !re=e1 9 ! c\rse ( geologic "t1 our debts w\ld be paid4 ,! r$uction is a r$uction ( record only4 ,i h kn[n ( ! paym5t ( #be to r$uce ! record ( #fej1 & #bj to make a r$uction ( #djj2 & = v>i\s reasons _m mortgages are cancell$ )\t any ca% paym5t4 ,^! are well-kn[n facts1 & ,i c\ld give a long li/ ( ^? :i* h come "u my own p]sonal obs]vation1 :ile ! mortgages :i* ,i h kn[n to be paid 9 full might be c\nt$ on ! f+]s ( "o h&4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ne>ly e city or incorporat$ t[n1 & _m ( ! c\nties1 h a bond$ indebt$ness z l>ge z !y c possibly c>ry4 ,9 "s cases bonds h be5 issu$ & sold to pay int]e/ on o!r bonds1 & 9 "o case at lea/--,pratt ,c5tre--! int]e/ paym5ts h be5 discont9u$ by ord] ( ! c\ncil4 ,,! ,,future ,,prospect4 ,s f> ,i h be5 deal+ only ) ! pa/ & ! pres5t1 & h giv5 only a pla9 /atem5t ( facts1 ! value ( :i* mu/ dep5d ^u my capacity z an obs]v]1 my opportunities = obs]vation1 & my tru?fulness z a writ]4 ,if y are incl9$ to be sceptical1 inquire ( y\r neighbors :o hold1 or h held1 ,we/]n mortgages4 ,! value ( my =eca/ ( ! imm$iate future mu/ dep5d ^u ! "* ( my reason+ & judgm5t4 ,z dea? & taxes are c]ta91 x is safe to pr$ict t taxes w be levi$ to pay ! int]e/1 & aft]w>ds ! pr9cipal1 ( city bonds4 ,also1 x may be assum$ t y1 :o own ! l>g] & m valuable %>e ( ! prop]ty1 w pay ! lion's %>e ( ! taxes4 ,! ,we/]n man has let g2 he is n 9 ! deal2 & :5 "o capitali/ is tax$ to pay ano!r1 he is n an int]e/$ p>ty4 ,i sympa?ize ) y4 ,y h ex*ang$ good money = bad prop]ty2 & ) ! prop]ty y h assum$ ! bulk ( our burd5 ( taxation4 ,y mu/ pay our bonds1 pay = ! repairs & improvem5ts ( public prop]ty1 pay = educat+ our *ildr5 & mak+ our laws1 & yet y h no voice 9 det]m9+ :51 h[1 or to :at ext5t ^! ?+s %all be done2 nor p[] to prev5t ! jobs & /eals :i* accompany su* transactions 9 ,kansas z well z 9 ,new ,york4 ,b1 not)/&+ my sympa?y1 & ! additional fact t ,i mu/ indirectly suff] f ! effects ( y\r suicidal policy1 x is amus+ to see y try+ to squeeze ! rema9+ value out ( y\r own prop]ty4 ,=1 ,i repeat1 x is y\rs4 ,int]e/ paym5ts w cease 9 ! same ratio t !y h ceas$1 & = ! same reasons4 ,& ! pr9cipal cause w be t ! mortgagor has discov]$ t he has no equity 9 ! prop]ty4 ,if prop]ty is wor? only :at x w br+ 9 money1 !re are few pieces ( mortgag$ prop]ty 9 ! ,we/ 9 :i* !re /ill rema9s an equity4 ,b _m f>m]s are economiz+ & we>+ rags 9 ord] to make int]e/ paym5ts1 :i* c only result 9 putt+ ! evil day a little fur!r (f4 ,! ,we/]n] is a practical man4 ,:5 he f9ds t ! equity is all squeez$ out ( 8 prop]ty1 & t x is /ill be+ squeez$ at ! same rate1 he /ops pay+ taxes & int]e/1 uses ! prop]ty free :ile y are =eclos+1 saves up a little money1 buys a h\se = ab\t "o-t5? ( ! money x co/ to build x1 moves x onto a cle> lot1 & is !n ready to help y squeeze y\r prop]ty by vot+ = taxes = v>i\s purposes4 ,"u l circum/ances ! f>m] raises "o or two crops )\t r5t1 taxes1 or int]e/1 clo!s 8 family m com=tably1 replaces worn-out ma*9]y1 r5ts a f>m1 & is 9 bett] circum/ances ?an he has be5 = ye>s4 ,,! ,,propos$ ,,rem$y4 ,x may be t !re is no rem$y1 b t w n prev5t u f try+ to f9d "o4 ,dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s we h exp]im5t$4 ,we h tri$ ,democratic rule & ,republican rule2 ! ,mc,kinley bill & ! ,wilson bill2 t>iff = protection & t>iff = rev5ue only2 a ,treasury surplus & a ,treasury deficit2 yet none ( ^! ?+s h s5sibly affect$ ! squeez+ process4 ,we h lo/ our fai? 9 ! t>iff & 9 t>iff-t9k]+1 z well z 9 ! lead]s :o recomm5d x4 ,we h dismiss$ our old political lead]s & *os5 new ones2 & z y\r gold-/&>d squeez+ policy is ! only rational cause 9 sight = ! orig9 & cont9uance ( our condition--to use an expressive ,we/]n phrase--we are go+ = x4 ,we are will+ t y %\ld own & control ! prop]ty :i* 0 ours1 & 9 :i* y\r money 0 inve/$1 b :5 y attempt to =ce ^u u y\r f9ancial policy1 y\r politics1 & y\r religion1 we object4 ,y may own & control ! prop]ty1 b n u2 "h we draw ! l9e4 ,?is is :at ,m>% ,murdock _h 9 8 m5tal view :5 he said at ! ,/4 ,l\is ,conv5tion1 ,y want to own ! c\ntry & run x too4 ,b ! vet]an editor ( ! ,eagle has *ang$ 8 m9d & cons5t$ to be+ run4 ,y h b\ght ! lead+ pap]s1 caus$ our editors to *ange _! m9ds1 flood$ ! c\ntry ) a tra%y lit]ature t is an insult to our intellig5ce1 & provid$ funds to pay ?ird-rate prea*]s = prea*+ to u a religion :i* we d n want4 ,we are n ri*1 yet we are able to pay = our education & our religion--if x is a k9d t w be ( any use to u4 ,we d n fe> ! result ( our exp]im5t4 ,if we fail1 ! same old squeeze w cont9ue2 if we succe$1 !re is a prospect ( relief4 ,)\t v>iation1 !re is n ev5 a prospect ( bett]+ our condition4 ,if we %\ld succe$ 9 creat+ t f9ancial p>adox1 a fifty-?ree-c5t doll>1 we are su* political h]etics z to pref] t k9d ( a doll> to none1 or to confid5ce4 ,we h unb\nd$ confid5ce 9 ! doll>s :i* j+le 9 our pockets1 b v little 9 ^? :i* exi/ only 9 ! imag9ation1 & are repres5t$ by /ocks1 bonds1 *ecks1 drafts1 cle>+-h\se c]tificates1 & o!r devices1 :i* always fail to p]=m ! function ( money 9 ! la/ extremity1 :5 money is mo/ ne$$4 ,d n all[ y\rselves to be t]rifi$ at ! gho/ ( a silv] doll>1 = ! gho/ ( x is all t w ev] tr\ble y4 ,9 ! ev5t ( free co9age1 ! tra9s go+ ,ea/ w n be load$ ) silv] doll>s to pay (f old mortgages4 ,i h se5 a /atem5t 9 ,ea/]n pap]s to ! effect t we want$ *eap money ) :i* to pay our debts4 ,x is a base sl&]2 e intellig5t ,we/]n man kn[s t1 :atev] happ5s %ort ( ! miracul\s1 only a small %>e ( our mortgage debts w be paid4 ,all ! hold+s y n[ h 9 ! ,we/1 new & old tak5 toge!r1 are n wor? fifty-?ree c5ts on ! doll>2 & y _c n[ 9 any way realize t mu* f !m2 & if y\r pres5t policy is indef9itely cont9u$ y h no prospect ( ev] realiz+ fifty-?ree p] c5t on y\r inve/m5ts4 ,if1 !n1 y %\ld be paid 9 silv] doll>s1 or if a l>g] %>e ( ! loans %\ld be paid "u ! new conditions1 y w\ld be a ga9] & n a los] by ! *ange4 ,x seems to me t an increase 9 ! volume ( money & ris+ prices are ! opportunity = y to realize f y\r hold+s1 = )\t "s favorable *ange y w h>dly realize tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ,y c te/ ! tru? ( ^! /atem5ts4 ,take tw5ty hold+s1 n select$1 & try to conv]t !m into ca%4 ,or (f] !m to "s capitali/ :o has travell$ ext5sively 9 ! ,we/ dur+ ! la/ five ye>s4 ,"t w conv9ce y1 if no?+ else w2 b ! k may come a little too late = practical purposes4 ,y ought to be ) u 9 ?is free-silv] movem5t1 & y w\ld be if y knew :at we "k4 ,we are n fools1 al?\gh we may appe> s to y2 we "k :at we want1 & we are try+ to get x4 ,y ?reat5 to draw 9 y\r money f ! ,we/4 ,if y h any money 9 ! ,we/ :i* y c draw 91 ! soon] y d x ! bett]2 x w be an h]oic rem$y in/ead ( mis]y long drawn out4 ,a panic w return l a boom]ang ^u y\rselves1 & make y\r prop]ty /ill less valuable4 ,y c cause a panic1 break our bus9ess m51 make m idle m5 & tramps1 &1 9 %ort1 conc5trate ?ree or f\r ye>s ( squeez+ into a few weeks or mon?s2 b :at b5efit c y hope to d]ive f x8 ,:atev] adds to our prosp]ity w increase ! actual value ( y\r hold+s2 our int]e/s are id5tical1 !n :y %\ld y desire ! cont9uance ( pres5t conditions8 ,h ! pres5t conditions done any?+ = y1 z f> z ,we/]n inve/m5ts are conc]n$8 ,is n y\r increase ( capital simply an increase on pap] :i* y c nev] realize8 ,we cordially invite y to jo9 u 9 our ef=t to br+ on an era ( prosp]ity2 =sake y\r political lead]s1 z we h =sak5 ours1 & use at lea/ z mu* common s5se 9 politics z y d 9 bus9ess4 ,save ?is article2 x w be good read+ aft] ! election is ov]4 ,x is n politics1 x is bus9ess2 x is ! nak$ tru?4 ,! writ] does n want to borr[ any money2 he seeks no (fice1 is n a politician1 has no axe to gr9d1 & expects no rew>d1 except to %>e 9 ! g5]al prosp]ity1 z he has %>$ 9 ! g5]al adv]sity1 9 ! capacity ( a humble citiz54 ,,wi*ita1 ,,kansas4 ,,! ,,telegraph ,,monopoly4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,frank ,,p>sons4 ,,xiii4 #aj4 ,! ,union ( ,telegraph & ,po/ is ne$$ = ! ,int]e/s ( ! ,po/ z well z = ^? ( ! ,telegraph4 ,x w elevate ! skill & compet5cy ( po/al employees4 ,:5 mails d n arrive on "t1 x w in=m ! public ?rong+ ! po/ (fice1 n m]ely t ! mail has n arriv$1 b :5 x w arrive4 ,x w p]mit ! employm5t ( ! telegraph 9 trac+ a miss5t lett] or package1 rectify+ an errone\s address1 discov]+ ! :]eab\ts ( an abs5tee1 etc4 ,x w p]mit ! m rapid ext5sion ( ! free-deliv]y sy/em by af=d+ a l>g] basis = its su/5ance4 ,x w multiply _m fold ! rapidity 9 transmitt+ lett]s across ! cont95t4 ,! telegraph is naturally a "p ( ! po/ (fice1#c z mu* a "p ( x z ! sew+ ma*9e is a "p ( a dressmak+ e/abli%m5t4 ,suppose ! gov]nm5t 7 9 ! clo?+ bus9ess 7z x might h be5 to advantage dur+ ! w>71 & cont9u$ to sew ! g>m5ts entirely by h&1 leav+ ! sew+ ma*9e to private ent]prise2 x w\ld be a *>m+ situation = private ent]prise1 b n v delightful = ! gov]nm5t4 ,) su* advantages private ent]prise w\ld be apt to deprive ! gov]nm5t ( ! be/ "p ( its bus9ess 9 spite ( its will+ness to "w = p at co/4 ,! same ?+ has happ5$ to "s ext5t ) ! telegraph & telephone1 & w happ5 to a f> great] ext5t if !y are all[$ to cont9ue 9 private control4 ,if trunk l9es = automatic transit 7 e/abli%$ by a private company1 ev5 at #be c5ts p] hundr$ words 7a rate suffici5t to pay a v l>ge pr(it on a corporate inve/m5t1 wat] & all71 ! po/ (fice w\ld soon lose a consid]able portion ( its mo/ valuable bus9ess1 ! lett] mail betwe5 ! l>ge cities4#d #c ,mr4 ,hubb>d says3 ,! telegraph & ! po/ (fice are two great pieces ( ma*9]y go+ on1 bo? = ! same purpose1 ! transmission ( intellig5ce 7,j4 ,t4 ,u4 p4 #ag74 ,pr(4 ,ely calls ! telegraph ! logical completion ( ! po/ (fice 7,,ar5a1 ,dec4 #ahie1 p4 #di74 ,cyrus ,w4 ,field says3 ,:y %\ld n ! two bran*es ( :at is really "o s]vice to ! public be br\ght toge!r 9 ?is c\ntry1 z 9 o!r c\ntries1 & plac$ "u "o managem5t8 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly be a great conv5i5ce to ! p if e telegraph (fice 7 a po/ (fice1 & e po/ (fice a telegraph (fice 7,n4 ,a4 ,review1 ,m>4 #ahhf74 #d ,po/ma/]-,g5]al ,cave ,johnson said3 ,exp]i5ce tea*es t if individual ent]prise is all[$ to p]=m su* portions ( ! bus9ess ( ! ,gov]nm5t z x may f9d = its advantage1 ! ,gov]nm5t w soon be left to p]=m unpr(itable portions ( x only1 & mu/ be driv5 to ab&on x entirely or c>ry x on at a heavy tax ^u ! public ,treasury4444 ,i may fur!r add t ! ,dep>tm5t creat$ "u ! ,con/itution & design$ to ex]cise exclusive p[] = ! transmission ( intellig5ce1 mu/ necess>ily be sup]s$$ 9 mu* ( its mo/ important bus9ess if ! telegraph be p]mitt$ to rema9 "u ! control ( individuals 7,reps4 ( #ahde & #ahdf74 ,po/ma/]-,g5]al ,cresswell said 9 #ahgb3 ,if ! effects ( rivalry betwe5 ! telegraph & ! mail ^u ! rev5ues ( ! po/ (fice h n be5 s]i\s1 x is due alone to ! lib]al managem5t ( ! latt] z comp>$ ) t ( ! companies1 a managem5t :i* s9ce ! inv5tion ( ! telegraph has r$uc$ ! rates ( po/age f #be to #c c5ts1 & increas$ t5fold ! correspond5ce ( ! c\ntry 7,rep4 #ahgb1 pp4 #bb-c74 ,"o ( ,hannibal ,haml9's ?ree great reasons = a po/al telegraph 0 = ! sake ( ! po/-(fice sy/em1 :i* may at any "t be deplet$ by a /rong telegraph 9 private h&s 7,cong4 ,globe1 #db-b1 p4 #ceed74 ,9 times ( pe/il5ce ! telegraph w save ! po/ (fice f emb>go4 ,a lett] f ,port ,gibson1 ,miss41 says3 ,:5ev] ! yell[ fev] breaks out at any po9t1 all cities & t[ns1 & "s c\nties1 hav+ communication ) ! infect$ di/ricts1 at once decl>e a rigid qu>ant9e4 ,! effect ( ?is is to cut (f all communication betwe5 !mselves & ! outside _w4 ,tra9s & boats are prev5t$ f receiv+ or deliv]+ ! mails4 ,bus9ess m5 are unable to communicate by lett] ) _! correspond5ts1 & all are prev5t$ f he>+ f relatives & fri5ds 9 ! qu>ant9$ places1 except by telegraph1 ^: rates prev5t _m f us+ ! wires4#e #e ,wan4 ,arg4 p4 #ach4 ,! infection does n travel on an electric wire1 & if ! po/ (fice possess$ ! telegraph1 its bus9ess w\ld g smoo?ly on 9 spite ( ! plague1 in/ead ( be+ br\ght to a dead /&/ill ?r\gh\t ! region ( disa/] at ! v "t :5 he>ts are break+ = daily news1 & communication is ( ! utmo/ importance to alleviate ! qu>ant9e4 #aa4 ,employees w be b5efit$ by pass+ f a regime ( oppression to "o ( elevation2 f l[ wages#f & long h\rs to high wages & %ort h\rs2 f a s]vice almo/ hopeless ( promotion to a s]vice ( almo/ limitless possibilities to ! man ( "*1 bra91 & en]gy2 f an employm5t 9 :i* !y are reg>d$ z s mu* ma*9]y to be obta9$ at ! l[e/ m>ket rates & work$ = all ! pr(it !re is 9 !m to an employm5t 9 :i* _! com=t & advancem5t are among ! ma9 objects ( solicitude ) ! managem5t2 f a bus9ess 9 :i* !y h no %>e to a bus9ess 9 :i* !y are equal p>tn]s ) all _! fell[-citiz5s2 f s]fdom to lib]ty & manhood4 ,no m boycott+ & black-li/+1 no m d5ial ( ! rights ( organization & petition4 #f ,9 ! la/ ,congressional inve/igation1 dat$ ,may #bf1 #ahif1 ! great telegraph inv5tor ,p4 ,b4 ,delayn] te/ifi$ t ! pay ( ,am]ican op]ators _h fall5 =ty p] c5t 9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s2 & he said t1 :ile ! ,briti% op]ator has _h two increases ( pay s9ce #ahia1 8 ,am]ican bro!r has _h f\r r$uctions1 & to-day ! ,briti% op]ator is bett] paid = ! same am\nt ( "w1 & by 8 environm5t occupies a high] plane ( com=t & cont5tm5t1 ?an ! ,am]ican op]ator4 ,good behavior & dilig5ce 9 8 duties w>rant him a life position1 f :i* ! :im & caprice ( no "o c drive him4 ,he is n an it9]ant w&]+ f place to place look+ = "w & hir$ = a day or a week1 to be aga9 s5t adrift1 nor is he p]mitt$ to "w ov]time to ! detrim5t ( 8 heal? & ! exclusion ( ano!r wage-e>n] f 8 %>e4 ,8 increas+ ye>s ( s]vice are tak5 into acc\nt 9 v>i\s b5eficial ways4 ,he has 8 ye>ly vacation4 ,he is n cut (f 9 sickness1 &1 mo/ important ( all1 he is n 'turn$ d[n' 9 old age1 b is retir$ on a p5sion1 proportion$ to 8 ye>s ( s]vice 7,s54 ,doc4 #bia1 #ed-a1 pp4 #d1 #f74 ,"s ( ! consequ5ces w be ! lift+ ( ?\s&s to a high] plane ( liv+1 ! annihilation ( /rikes by uproot+ ! causes ( !m1#g ! improvem5t ( ! s]vice z already /at$ "u ! sev5? sub-head ( ?is section1 etc41 etc4 #g ,joseph ,m$ill1 ! publi%] ( ! ,*icago ,tribune1 express$ ! op9ion to ! ,blair ,committee t1 ) a po/al telegraph1 !re w\ld be no /rikes any m ?an among ! cl]ks 9 ! ,treasury or ! (fic]s ( ! army4 ,gov]nm5t employees d n resign en masse4 ,_! pay is good z a rule1 &1 anyway1 !y c\ld n get x rais$ till ,congress ?\ght x "r2 & a /rike w\ld n be apt to ha/5 ! a*ievem5t ( _! purposes1 b w\ld place !m face to face ) ! limitless p[] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,in/ead ( occupy+ a position ( brave revolt aga9/ corporate oppression1 imp]vi\s to petition1 ! /rik]s w\ld place !mselves 9 ! position ( delib]ately dep>t+ f ready & hopeful r$ress by peaceful petition & discussion1 to ! v objectionable me?od ( ob/ruct+ ! public bus9ess1 defy+ ! p's gov]nm5t1 & dictat+ t]ms to ! nation4 ,! telegraph sy/em w\ld no long] be subject to su* disa/]s z t s well describ$ by ! ,hon4 ,wm4 ,ro*e 9 ! ,ohio legislature ,jan4 #bi?1 #ahhe3 ,a convulsion ( ! trade & comm]ce ( ! entire c\ntry result$1 :51 on ! #ai? ( ,july1 #ahhc1 #ab1jjj op]ators left _! po/s aft] ! flat refusal ( ! magnates to give audi5ce to _! repres5tatives to /ate _! case4 #ab4 ,! press w be reliev$ ( an ev] pres5t tyranny likely at any mom5t to transf] itself f ! pot5tial to ! real4#h ,s54 ,report #bdb1 #dc-a1 p4 #e1 says3 #h ,we h se5 9 ,"p ,,vi 7,,ar5a1 ,june1 #ahif7 h[ rates 7 rais$ on pap]s t criticis$ ! ,we/]n ,union's presid5t or advocat$ a po/al telegraph too vigor\sly1 h[ pap]s 7 ord]$ n to criticise news reports "u p5alty ( loss ( news facilities1 etc4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ev5 ! l>ge/ & mo/ influ5tial pap]s d n always escape p]secution4 ,9 8 spee* 9 ! ,h\se1 ,m>4 #a1 #ahhd1 ! ,hon4 ,john ,a4 ,&]son1 ( ,kansas1 tells u t ! ,*icago ,int]-,ocean _h ! lease ( a private wire f ,wa%+ton to ,*icago1 & publi%$ ,wa%+ton news e day4 ,a few weeks s9ce1 ,s5ator ,hill spoke = ! po/al telegraph4 ,! ,int]-,ocean publi%$ ! spee* v]batim4 ,t ev5+ ^w 0 s5t to ! ,int]-,ocean t ! lease 0 t]m9at$4 ,! manag] ( ! ,int]-,ocean said aft]w>ds t _! relations ) ! ,we/]n ,union 7 /ill fri5dly1 b he _h to be1 ( c\rse1 9 ord] to keep ! g5]al despat*es4 ,! op]ation ( ! po/al-telegraph sy/em w\ld result 9 a spe$y t]m9ation ( ?is alliance betwe5 ! telegraph & news association1 & gr\ps ( favor$ pap]s1 & w be a v important /ep t[>d ! fre$om ( ! press4 ,s54 ,rep4 #egg1 #dh-a1 p4 #af1 says3 ,! bill = a po/al telegraph w less5 ! dang] ( a conceal$ c5sor%ip ( news :]eby x may be color$ & di/ort$ s z to subs]ve political purposes1 to mislead public op9ion z to ! m]its or dem]its ( m5 & measures1 to p]v]t legislation1 & to favor s*emes ( private ga94 ,! press ( ! nation w n be =bidd5 to criticise ! news1 nor w any pap] be exclud$ f equal p>ticipation 9 ! b5efits ( ! telegraph s]vice--equal rates to all1 special privileges to none4 ,moreov]1 ! rates w be greatly r$uc$ = all press despat*es1 & pap]s w be able to buy ! _w's hi/ory e day = a fraction ( :at !y pay n[ = imp]fect & g>bl$ reports4 ,z a result ( ,national ,own]%ip 9 ,engl&1 ! press rates h be5 r$uc$ s l[ t e c\ntry pap] c af=d to pr9t ! late/ telegraphic despat*es z x goes to press1 & a telegraph or telephone is at e c\ntry po/ (fice4#i #i ,s54 ,doc4 #bje1 #ed-a1 p4 #ej2 ,report ( ,u4 ,s4 ,consul at ,s\?ampton1 ,consul> ,reports1 vol4 xlvii1 ,no4 #age1 ,april1 #ahie1 p4 #efd4 ,! press rate 9 ,engl& av]ages n9e c5ts p] hundr$ words4 ,9 ?is c\ntry x is at lea/ #dj c5ts p] hundr$2 ! electrician ,p4 ,b4 ,delany says x is #ej c5ts p] #ajj 7,s54 ,doc4 #bia1 ,may1 #ahif1 p4 #c74 ,! ,report la/ quot$ conta9s ! te/imony ( ,mr4 ,bell ( ! ,typographical ,union1 ,may #bj1 #ahif1 9 :i* he says3 ,! news ( ?is c\ntry is controll$ by two great press associations1 & 9 any place 9 :i* ei!r has a foot+1 no new j\rnal c be e/abli%$ & secure telegraphic news except on su* t]ms z may be prescrib$ by ! pap] or pap]s t already occupy ! field4 ,9 ,engl&1 on ! contr>y1 all pap]s are on an equal foot+4 ,! ,typographical ,union is fully alive to ! b5efits ( a gov]nm5t telegraph2 9 fact1 labor & comm]ce 9 g5]al v /rongly favor ! re=m4 ,mr4 ,bell says3 ,9 ?is movem5t ( ours we are support$ by all ! organiz$ bodies ( work+m5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,we are a unit on ?is "q 7p4 #ag74 #ac4 ,discrim9ation w receive a s]i\s bl[4 ,no m telegraph rebates ( #bj or #dj or #ej p] c5t to favor$ individuals & corporations4 ,no m telegraph blanks = legislators1 politicians1 & lobbyi/s4 ,no m delay+ ,b's despat* until ! rival message ( ,c is s5t4 ,no m prec$5ce = bucket-%ops & gambl]s ov] hone/ bus9ess & gov]nm5t despat*es4 #ad4 ,gambl+ 9 gov]nm5t /ocks w cease1 speculators 9 :eat1 corn1 pork1 copp]1 oil1 & o!r products ( indu/ry w be unable to control ! wires = _! uses1 or ev5 secure a prec$5ce ov] ! l9es1 & ! ,l\isiana ,lott]y & simil> frauds w no long] f9d a refuge 9 ! telegraph z !y d at pres5t4 ,! po/ (fice has be5 tak5 away f ! gambl]s2 x is "t ! telegraph 7 tak5 f !m also4 ,! telegraph 9 ! h&s ( cunn+ m5 may be ! means ( ab/ract+ millions ( money f ! produc]s ( ! c\ntry1 & may ev5 become a pot5t factor 9 ! causation ( panic & depression4 ,on page #c ( 8 ,argum5t = a po/al telegraph1 ,mr4 ,wanamak] says3 ,! measureless body ( produc]s1 9 ord] n to be manipulat$ & robb$ by ! speculators1 ne$ to be ne>] ! consum]s2 & ! measureless body ( consum]s1 9 ord] n to be manipulat$ & robb$ by ! same speculators1 ne$ to be ne>] to ! produc]s4 ,take ! telegraph away f ! speculators & give x to ! produc]s & consum]s1 t !y may come into ! close/ possible relations4 #ae4 ,political corruption w lose an able contributor :5 ! telegraph ceases to belong to a private corporation 7,see ,"p ,,vii1 ,,ar5a1 ,july1 #ahif74 #af4 ,a ,po/al telegraph w be a /ep t[>d a fair] di/ribution ( weal? & away f ! conge/ion ( p[] & weal? 9 ! h&s ( a few unscrupul\s m51 :i* is "o ( ! *ief dang]s ?reat5+ ! future ( ! c\ntry 7,see ,"p ,,viii1 ,,ar5a1 ,augu/1 #ahif74 ,on ?is gr\nd alone ! e/abli%m5t ( a national telegraph w\ld be ju/ifi$1 7 !re no o!r reason 9 ! case4 #ag4 ,! public safety dem&s a national telegraph1 n m]ely z a precaution aga9/ corruption1 speculation1 & panic1 conge/ion ( weal? & p[]1 /rikes1 & duress ( ! press1 b also z a milit>y measure & a valuable addition to ! police p[] ( ! gov]nm5t1--a means ( /r5g? 9 "t ( w>1 & a cons]vator ( law & ord] by aid+ 9 ! capture ( crim9als & 9 ! g5]al en=cem5t ( ! law4 ,we h already quot$ ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,scudamore t ! po/al telegraph w /r5g!n ! c\ntry f ho/ility f )\t1 & ! ma9ta9+ ( law & ord] )9 ! k+dom4 ,let u call att5tion "h to ! weighty words ( ! ,new ,york ,public1 cit$ 9 ,wanamak]'s ,argum5t1 pp4 #bjf-g3 ,! ,gov]nm5t itself absolutely ne$s a telegraphic sy/em = its own protection4 ,?is w n seem ! language ( exagg]ation :5 x is consid]$ t ! ord9>y en=cem5t ( laws1 ! capture ( (f5d]s1 ! success ( fiscal op]ations1 ! protection ( ! c\ntry aga9/ dome/ic insurrection & =eign invasion1 h come to dep5d 9 ^! days ^u ! in/ant transmission ( intellig5ce ) c]ta9 & absolute secrecy4 ,x may at any "t come to pass t ! private int]e/s ( ^? controll+ a telegraph sy/em %all require ! non-en=cem5t ( ! law1 ! prev5tion or delay ( a f9ancial op]ation1 or ! p>tial success ( a dome/ic outbreak or =eign inroad4 ,x is nons5se to say t ?is _c happ54 ,if ,mr4 ,g\ld c\ld suppress = a few h\rs or days1 news ( an outbreak on ! ,pacific coa/ or ( ! capture ( a ho/ile ironclad f ,europe1 he c\ld make millions by x4 ,! ,gov]nm5t has no c]ta9ty t he w\ld ?r[ away millions4 ,x has no c]ta9ty t its ord]s be>+ on great f9ancial op]ations may n be betray$ & its aims ?w>t$4 ,:5 ! ,gov]nm5t 0 hunt+ = ! ,/> ,r\te (f5d]s1 h[ _m w\ld h be5 caught if its despat*es _h be5 secretly betray$8 ,an important witness happ5$ to be a ,gov]nm5t director ( ! ,union ,pacific ,railroad1 & x has always be5 a my/]i\s fact t ! (fic]s 9 se>* ( him c\ld nev] cat* him4 #ah4 ,x w be a /ep t[>d civil-s]vice re=m4 ,e increase ( public bus9ess br+s u ne>] to ?or\gh civil-s]vice re=m1 because x enhances ! importance ( t re=m1 impresses ! ne$ ( x m /rongly ^u ! p1 & deep5s _! s5tim5t 9 its favor4 ,?is has be5 ! exp]i5ce ( ,european cities & /ates4 ,a good reason :y !y are ahead ( u 9 civil-s]vice managem5t1 is because !y are ahead ( u 9 ! public own]%ip ( railroads1 telegraphs1 telephones1 etc4 ,9 ! case ( ! telegraph !re are special reasons to expect t gov]nm5t control w\ld c>ry ) x an ext5sion ( ! civil-s]vice pr9ciple4 ,9 ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,rosewat] ! po/al telegraph w\ld be an ent]+ w$ge = ! greate/ possible success ( ! civil s]vice4 ,he says3 ,x w\ld br+ into ! po/al s]vice a l>ge numb] ( skill$ op]atives ^: s]vices c\ld n be easily disp5s$ )4 ,!y w\ld be divid$ 9 politics l e o!r class ( citiz5s1 _! exp]i5ce & tru/wor?9ess w\ld be ( great mom5t1 & _! tru/wor?9ess w\ld be increas$ by ! k t !y c\ld n be displac$ by p>tisan politics4 ,?is has be5 ! exp]i5ce 9 ,great ,brita91 & w\ld be ! same "h4 ,once get ! po/al s]vice "u gov]nm5t control & ! civil-s]vice act1 & y w\ld soon be able to place all dep>tm5ts ( ! gov]nm5t "u ! same sy/em1 & a l>ge %>e ( ! public nuisance incid5t to (fice-hold+ w\ld be done away )1 leav+ ! (fic]s free to inquire into & le>n _! duties to _! (fice & to ! public4#aj #aj ,! ,voice1 ,aug4 #bi1 #ahie1 pp4 #a1 #h4 ,pr(4 ,ely says3 ,"o ( ! /ronge/ argum5ts 9 favor ( a po/al telegraph1 is t su* a telegraph w\ld c>ry ) x an improvem5t 9 our civil s]vice4 ,x w\ld increase ! numb] ( (fices 9 :i* civil-s]vice rules w\ld be appli$1 ev5 accord+ to exi/+ law1 & x w\ld be an irresi/ible argum5t 9 favor ( ! ext5sion & elevation ( ! civil s]vice4 ,"s want to h u wait until ! civil s]vice has be5 already improv$1 b ! pur*ase ( ! telegraph l9es w\ld inevitably c>ry ) x ! improvem5t ( ! civil s]vice4 ,! c\ntry w\ld insi/ ^u x4 ,! acquisition ( ! telegraph l9es by ! nation w\ld conv]t m p to civil-s]vice re=m 9 "o day ?an all ! spee*es :i* h ev] be5 deliv]$ on ! subject w\ld w9 to ?is good cause 9 a ye>4#aa #aa ,! total numb] ( positions t mu/ n[ be fill$ f ! classifi$ civil-s]vice li/s is #he1ajj1 out ( a total ( a little m ?an #bjj1jjj positions 9 ! national s]vice1 aside f ! army & navy4 ,! plan advocat$ 9 ?is pap] includes ! civil-s]vice act z "o ( its ess5tial t]ms1 = )\t x we run ! risk ( hav+1 = a "t at lea/1 boss-own]%ip in/ead ( public own]%ip ( ! telegraph4 ,! rec5t ext5sion ( ! civil-s]vice act to #cj1jjj new positions1 argues well = ! future ( ?is great re=m4#ab ,t su* an ord] %\ld h come f ,presid5t ,clevel&1 :o has n be5 not$ = 8 abs5ce ( p>tisan feel+1 indicates t ! election ( a man ( ?or\gh indep5d5ce w\ld probably complete ! trans=mation ( our s]vice4 ,ev5 )\t t1 ! "w w be done by ! piece1 ea* presid5t ord]+ a section into l9e at ! end ( 8 t]m :5 ! delay ( ju/ice c no long] aid 8 own political purposes1 b may1 on ! contr>y1 /r5g!n 8 successor4 ,or he may act be=e ! end ( 8 t]m & f less selfi% motives2 ! ma9 ?+ = ! nation is t he act4 #ab ,,ar5a1 ,dec4 #ahie1 pp4 #ea-b4 #ai4 ,! public own]%ip ( ! telegraph w remove "o ( ! antagonisms t weak5 ! cohesion ( society & ret>d ! developm5t ( civilization4#ac #ac ,see ,"p ,,viii1 ,,ar5a1 ,augu/1 #ahif4 #bj4 ,x w be a /ep t[>d cooep]ation & p>tn]%ip1 away f private monopoly1 usurpations1 & taxation )\t repres5tation4#ad #ad ,see ,p>ts ,,viii & ,,ix1 ,,ar5a1 ,aug4 & ,sept4 #ahif4 99 99 99 99 99 ,let u n[ see :at ! def5dants h to say2 t means ! ,we/]n ,union1 =1 z ,mr4 ,bell said to ! ,s5ate ,committee on ,po/ (fices & ,po/ roads1 ,may #bj?1 #ahif3 ,! only p]sons :o h ev] put 9 an appe>ance 9 opposition to ?is measure1 h be5 ! (fic]s1 attorneys1 & ag5ts ( ! telegraph companies4 ,no repres5tative ( ! p has ev] oppos$ x4#ae #ae ,s54 ,doc4 #bia1 #ed-a1 p4 #ah4 ,,! ,,provisional ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,! ,,cubans4 ,,by ,,?omas ,w4 ,,/eep4 ,:5 ! recognition ( bellig]5cy 0 argu$ = ! ,cubans by ! fri5ds ( ,cuba 9 ,congress1 x became a "q ( pivotal importance z to :e!r ! ,cubans _h a gov]nm5t to recognize z dual to t ( ,spa92 :e!r ! gov]nm5t1 if any1 0 m]ely nom9al or *im]ical2 :e!r1 if exi/+ & op]at+1 x _h ! pot5cy to receive recognition & ?us ju/ify su* action by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! fir/ ?+ t attract$ my int]e/ on arriv+ at ! w> field ( ,cuba1 9 ! ,prov9ce ( ,santiago1 e>ly "o sunny morn+ 9 ,janu>y1 0 ! obsequi\s c]emony ( ! gov]nm5t prefecto :o receiv$ me & gave me my fir/ roa/$ boniato1 ^u :i* ,i aft]w>ds s (t5 appeas$ hung]4 ,i _h come out on ! field by crawl+ b5ea? ! b>b$-wire milit>y l9e ar\nd ,santiago "o night & m>*+ by /eal? 9 ! e>ly dawn to ! m\nta9s & ov] !m to ! int]ior4 ,a body ( ,cubans escort$ me4 ,fatigu$ & hungry1 ! prefecto's att5tion 9 s]v+ c(fee & boniatos seem$ ov]-due k9dness4 ,i (f]$ to pay him1 b he rais$ 8 h&s & said1 ,no6 ,no6 ,he 0 a gov]nm5t (fic]4 ,f t "t on my int]e/ 0 enli/$ 9 ! /udy ( ! civil organization ( ! ,cubans4 ,:5 ex-,presid5t ,clevel& intimat$ t ! civil gov]nm5t provisional ( ! ,cuban insurg5ts 0 pu]ile & immature1 & said x 01 = ! mo/ "p1 a gov]nm5t on pap]1 he 0 m correct ?an o!rwise4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 h[ev]1 let me say t ! ,cubans h a gov]nm5t1 t x is n an impractical "o1 t ! p are loyal to x4 ,to ?is loyalty1 :i* is s /rik+ = its widespread preval5ce1 & s sympa?y-elicit+ because ( ! sacrifices :i* are made = x by ! ,cubans1 ,i %all ref] lat]4 ,! /atem5t made by ! ex-,presid5t1 :ile = ! mo/ "p correct1 is sup]ficial1 because x does n sub/antiate its ass]tiv5ess4 ,x is "o t any intellig5t obs]v] ( ! ant]ior conditions ( ,cuba la/ ,decemb] might h correctly ?\gh vaguely made4 ,! ,cuban gov]nm5t is immature4 ,to say t mo/ ( x exi/s on pap] is n s9i/r\s to an ambiti\s civil organization :i* has be5 9 exi/5ce b two ye>s4 ,s*em$ exactly l t ( ! ,/ates1 ! unfavorable condition "u :i* x labors makes _m ( its functions ( m]e nom9al exi/5ce4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate j at ?is "t has no duty to p]=m o!r ?an1 p]haps1 to d(f 8 figurative robes ( /ate & get out & fight4 ,! ,secret>y ( ,w> has no r\t9e (fice1 because ! ,cubans h no diplomatic corps & ! rebellion is conduct$ by aggressive g5]als :o h ! munitions ( w> 9 _! own h&s4 ,yet ! ,cuban insurg5ts h e/abli%$ a civil organization 9 ! int]ior ov] :i* !y hold sway1 ! /r5g? & qualities ( endurance & prom95ce ( :i* defy ! gov]nm5t ( ,spa9 itself4 ,! remot5ess ( ! ,cuban headqu>t]s1 & ! control :i* ,spa9 has _h ov] ! regul> news *annels t lead f ,cuba1 h kept ! _w l>gely 9 ignorance ( ! real condition ( ! ,cuban insurg5ts4 ,fundam5tally & ^u :i* ! plans ( ! gov]nm5t are drawn1 ! ,republic ( ,cuba n[ compreh5ds all ! area ( ! isl& ( ,cuba4 ,! disposition tak5 by ! head civil (fic]s is t ! entire isl& is "u dom9ion ( ! ,cuban ,republic1 b t because "s p[]ful =eign enemy has l&$ on c]ta9 p>ts & tak5 possession--z1 = in/ance1 ,havana & its h>bor1 & ,santiago & o!r cities--! civil rule _c be ext5d$ into ^! qu>t]s until by /rategy ! enemy c be driv5 f ! %ores ( ,cuba4 ,9 ! national organization ! p[] ( gov]nm5t 0 transf]r$ by ! popul> assembly to a ,c\ncil ( ,gov]nm5t4 ,!n dep>tm5ts 7 =m$1 ) secret>ies at ! head--/ate1 w>1 =eign affairs1 int]ior1 & f9ances4 ,at ! head ( ! gov]nm5t 7 plac$ a provisional ,presid5t & ,vice-,presid5t4 ,9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,gov]nm5t is ve/$ ! legislative p[]4 ,politically ! isl& is divid$ into f\r ,/ates1 ,ori5te1 ,camaguey1 ,las ,villas1 & ,occid5te4 ,ea* ,/ate is divid$ into di/ricts1 & ea* di/rict into z _m prefecturas & sub-prefecturas z are deem$ necess>y4 ,a di/rict has f sev5 to fifte5 prefecturas4 ,! ,/ate is presid$ ov] by a ,gov]nor1 :o reports to ! ,secret>y ( ,int]ior4 ,! ,lieut5ant-,gov]nor is "u ! ,gov]nor1 & has jurisdiction ov] a di/rict4 ,8 corps consi/s ( "o secret>y & "o assi/ant cl]k4 ,! prefectura is ! smalle/ political subdivision b "o--! sub-prefectura4 ,! prefectura has a secret>y & assi/ants4 ,!n foll[ ! sub-prefecturas1 ( :i* !re are g5]ally f f\r to eight 9 ea* prefectura4 ,! ,lieut5ant-,gov]nor is ! int]m$i>y betwe5 ! ,gov]nor & ! prefectura4 ,besides 8 executive functions ! prefecto has judicial p[]4 ,he records all contracts betwe5 citiz5s1 includ+ m>riages4 ,he has ! p[] to =m a jury & to try all cases1 f ! simple/ intrigues to ^? ( spies guilty ( treason1 :5ev] ! cases _c be submitt$ to c\rt-m>tial4 ,e portion ( t]ritory possess$ by ! ,cubans is subject to civil ord]4 ,! m9ute/ detail is s accurately & delicately balanc$ t1 ?\gh ! ?or\ghness = :i* ! civil (fic]s are ev5 n[ adroitly work+ has n yet be5 atta9$1 ! :ole gov]nm5tal ma*9]y is 9 h>monic op]ation4 ,! facts :i* ,i h set d[n relative to ! geographic di/ribution ( ! gov]nm5t ,i h myself se54 ,i sp5t mu* "t 9 ! saddle on ! m>* ) ,c>los ,manuel de ,cesp$es1 :o1 z ,gov]nor ( ,ori5te1 conducts ! affairs ( /ate 9 ! saddle4 ,) him ,i visit$ ! prefectural work%ops & _m well-manag$ prefecturas4 ,i saw mu* re>rang+ & readju/+ ( ^! functions by ! ,gov]nor4 ,almo/ ! fir/ ?+ ! ,gov]nor said to me at our fir/ meet+ at ,baire ,arriba1 03 ,i h be5 wi%+ = mon?s t ,i c\ld get hold ( an ,am]ican newspap] man to %[ him ! inside ( ! revolution4 ,! ,am]ican p don't "k h[ /rong we are4 ,!y h no way ( f9d+ out4 ,n[ ,i w %[ y our civil gov]nm5t z x is 9 op]ation4 ,we visit$ ! m$ical po/s--drug-/ores z ! ,cubans call !m--! tann]ies1 work%ops1 & ! v>i\s (ficials1 includ+ ! tax-collector4 ,supplem5t>y to ! regul> l9es ( civic r\t9e are o!r bran*es ( organization necessitat$ by ! w>4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! is t ( ! tax-collector4 ,! ,/ate tax-collector has z _m subord9ate (fic]s z ! ,gov]nor4 ,taxes are levi$ on ^? engag$ 9 comm]cial pursuits4 ,?is comm]ce is1 ( c\rse1 only int]nal4 ,! levy+ ( taxes & ! subsequ5t %ipm5t ( ,spani% money to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = use by ! ,junta has creat$ great sc>city ( money among ! insurg5ts4 ,! s*$ule 9 effect :5 ,i 0 ) *ief tax-collector ,tomas ,p$ro ,gr9an1 9 ,febru>y1 0 z foll[s3 ,c(fee & cocoa #d pesos p] #ajj p\nds4 ,timb] #h #ajjj feet4 ,hemp #d #ajj p\nds4 ,wax #d #ajj p\nds4 ,honey #a peso p] #ajj p\nds4 ,cattle #c pesos p] head4 ,*eese #b #ajj p\nds4 ,bananas 4#jc peso p] bun*4 ,tobacco 7leaf7 #e pesos p] #ajj p\nds4 ,! comm]ce consi/s ( ! ex*ange ( ! products ( "o "p ( ! isl& ) ^? ( ano!r4 ,i once saw ,cesp$es /op a c(fee m]*ant1 &1 ^u 8 inability to produce a receipt = ! tax on ! c(fee he 0 transport+1 take into cu/ody him & twelve little pack-mules4 ,! man plead$ t !re 0 no tax-collector 9 ! vic9ity :5 he />t$ on 8 j\rney1 paid 8 f9e1 :i* ,i ?9k 0 ?irty pesos1 & cont9u$ 8 m>* ) a receipt = taxes4 ,f\r important bran*es ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,republic ( ,cuba are ! t]ritorial gu>d1 ! coa/ inspection1 ! po/al s]vice1 & ! work%op sy/em4 ,ea* prefectura has "u its sup]vision t5 arm$ t]ritorial gu>ds1 :o s]ve also z police4 ,^! gu>ds sc\t ! ,spani% columns :5 !y v5ture f _! blockh\ses4 ,e di/rict ) a seacoa/ has a civil coa/ inspector1 :o ranks z a capta9 9 ! army4 ,he is assi/$ by a sub-inspector1 :o acts z 8 secret>y4 ,! inspectors h e/abli%$ along ! coa/ l9e & 9 e bay & inlet wat* po/s1 comm&$ ea* by a vigilant1 :o has "u him eight or t5 coa/-gu>ds4 ,9 ?is way1 :5 a ,spani% man-(-w> sets out f a port1 ! news is signall$ along ! coa/1 & ! ,cubans1 if %e be 9 sight ( ! l&1 wat* e movem5t ( ! %ip4 ,! coa/-gu>ds h captur$ _m small ,spani% sail+ vessels4 ,saltmak+ is c>ri$ on "u ! direction ( an inspector4 ,all ! salt consum$ by ! ,cubans is made f di/ill$ sea wat]4 ,a hundr$ m5 are cont9ually boil+ sea wat] 9 ,santiago de ,cuba prov9ce4 ,^! saltmak]s are ready at all times to take up arms4 ,! po/al sy/em is "u ! direct c>e ( ! ,gov]nor ( ea* ,/ate4 ,along ! r\gh roads at int]vals ( t5 or fifte5 miles are e/abli%$ ! ,cuban po/ma/]s1 ea* suppli$ ) f f\r to eight c\ri]s4 ,9 ?is way (ficial z well z private communications are c>ri$ to any "p ( ! isl&4 ,ea* po/ (fice is suppli$ ) a regi/]+ /amp1 s t ! "t ( ! com+ or go+ ( e p>cel is regi/]$ ^u x4 ,!re is a dead-lett] (fice1 & ! li/s are publi%$ mon?ly at ! presses ( ,el ,cubano ,libre4 ,! work%ops are "u *>ge ( =em54 ,^! %ops turn out all k9ds ( r\ghly made b sub/antial lea!r goods1 su* z %oes1 boots1 bags1 saddles1 /raps1 & belts4 ,gun %ops1 p[d] factories1 & c>tridge factories are said to exi/ on ! isl&1 b ,i nev] saw !m4 ,! mak+ ( o!r metal articles1 su* z cook+ ut5sils1 is 9 its infancy4 ,! ,cubans are /ruggl+ h>d to =m "s sort ( a s*ool sy/em4 ,! little press 9 ! woods 0 j pr9t+ a little prim]1 writt5 on ! fields1 to be di/ribut$ among families = ! tutor+ ( *ildr5 :5 ,i left ! pr9t+ e/abli%m5t la/ ,janu>y4 ,! m$ical po/s & /ations are "u milit>y ord]1 & are purely provisional4 ,! po/ ( ,el ,mate1 9 ,jiguani1 ,i f\nd 9 *>ge ( ,dr4 ,f>rel1 a graduate ( a m$ical in/itute 9 ,spa91 & ,dr4 ,rafael de ,lorie ( ,new ,york4 ,?is po/ is tol]ably well /ock$4 ,x conta9s ab\t "o hundr$ p\nds ( antiseptic pla/]s1 tablets & gauzes1 #aj1jjj qu99e pills & p[d]s1 ?irty p\nds ( drugs1 t5 p\nds ( n>cotics1 & fifty qu>ts ( tonics4 ,l ! :ole milit>y sy/em ( ! ,cubans1 ?is po/ has an objectionable managem5t1 subject only to ! ord]s ( a few (ficials1 s t x does little practical good1 & _m p]sons are dy+ = want ( prop] m$ical att5tion4 ,i h told 9 ?is article :at ,i h se5 dur+ f\r mon?s ( con/ant travel among ! insurg5ts4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t ! ,cubans h spread ! rebellion ov] m ?an two-?irds ( ! area ( ! isl&1 & h c>ri$ into effect1 = _! purposes1 a provisional =m ( gov]nm5t successfully 9 ! "t ( w>1 x is reasonable to suppose t !y are capable ( re>rang+ _! gov]nm5t & ma9ta9+ x 9 "t ( peace4 ,a ,,not$ ,,am]ican ,,prea*]4 ,,by ,,duncan ,mc,d,e,r,m,i,d1 ,m4 ,a4 ,x is int]e/+1 :ile x is said t prea*+ is los+ its anci5t p[]1 to f9d "h & !re a prea*] ^: influ5ce is increas+ in/ead ( dim9i%+4 ,"o ( ^! is ! ,rev4 ,m9ot ,j4 ,savage1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ! ,unit>ian ,*ur*4 ,! writ] desires to call att5tion to ! two ess5tial conditions ( ?is prea*]'s influ5ce & popul>ity4 ,?is w be in/ructive n only to ! public1 b to ! cl]ical pr(ession z well4 ,"o ( ^! conditions may be f\nd 9 ! wide latitude ( ,am]ican op9ion1 especially z x expresses itself 9 ,new ,engl&1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! city ( ,bo/on :]e ,mr4 ,savage sp5t _m ye>s z a prea*]4 ,i4 ,9 ! community 9 :i* "o lives1 no less ?an 9 himself1 (t5 lies ! secret ( a man's /r5g? & greatness4 ,! individual %>es ! end[m5t or pot5cy ( ^? imp]sonal =ces :i* su/a9 & enhance public life4 ,! _s :i* animates ! broad] ranges ( g5]al hi/ory acts ) unh9d]$ fre$om on ! n>r[] sph]e ( ! individual m9d & (t5 becomes ! creator ( its bett] mom5ts4 ,sil5t influ5ces1 hidd5 provid5ces1 are at "w 9 society ( :i* ! individual has no suspicion1 & ^: effects _c be record$ 9 /ati/ics4 ,bel[ ! plane ( consci\s recognition !re are f>-rea*+ movem5ts ( ?\ght :i* transc5d our p[]s ( und]/&+1 b :i* act ) almo/ unb\nd$ sway 9 controll+ ! ?\ght & life ( ea* p]son4 ,! e>ly promise is fulfill$ 9 ! rip5+ p[]s ( ! m9d "u ! cumulative influ5ces :i* n\ri% x f )\t4 ,9 ! ord] :i* surr\nds ! individual1 & 9 ! movem5t ( :i* he has become a "p1 we see1 z cle>ly z 9 himself1 ! inevitable promise ( 8 ultimate de/9y4 ,9 :atev] p]ta9s to lib]al culture ,bo/on is nev] weak or wav]+4 ,bo/on impresses "o z possess+ innate respect & en?usiasm = intellectual supremacy1 & rev]5ce = ! pure s5tim5ts ( religion z cont9u\s =ces 9 human life4 ,= two & a half c5turies x has be5 ! wi% & "w ( h] mo/ cultivat$ m9ds to give human ?\ght & life ! highe/ expression2 & ?is has be5 done ) monum5tal activity4 ,9 ,bo/on1 culture & religi\s piety h nev] be5 decad5t2 ov] & above ! controv]sies & s*isms & sect>ian qu>rels :i* f "t to "t h r5t ! *ur*es1 !y h rema9$ intact4 ,9 spite ( ! manifold curr5ts ( oppos+ t5d5cies1 :i* n[ & !n ?reat5 to ov]:elm *]i%$ beliefs & to lift ! _w (f its h+es1 !y rema9 ess5tial elem5ts 9 ?is city's social life4 ,!y are /]n pres5t necessities1 unwritt5 & immutable laws :i* %e w n & _c transgress4 ,f ! f\nd+ ( ! city by ! *oice spirits ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 !y h reta9$ _! vitality & h be5 affirm$ )\t d\bt or debate4 ,) ! gr[+ dem&s & maturity ( h] civilization %e reit]ates !m z h] l(tie/ & mo/ sacr$ privileges1 subject to no vicissitudes4 ,) ^! primitive traits et]nally vital1 ?\ght is quick1 & intellectual en?usiasm spreads rapidly4 ,bo/on is always /irr+ ) new ideas & ) ! passion = a broad] e?ical & religi\s developm5t4 ,! "* & repute :i* %e acquir$ 9 =m] days = lit]>y ta/e1 cl]ical influ5ce1 & ! adm9i/ration ( religion are to-day influ5c+ surr\nd+ secul>ity & ! hurry+ conc]ns ( daily life4 ,!y are animat+ e in/itution & ord9ance1 e supreme & exquisite m$ium ( feel+1 e revelation ( tru? & hope 9 ! human m9d4 ,9 ?is exhau/less tide ( ?\ght & aspiration1 :i* we may accept z ,bo/on's native product1 x is easy to int]e/ ! p & to unite !m 9 any attempt = ! good ( mank9d "u ! sanction ( culture1 b5evol5ce1 or religion4 ,b religion is felt to be ,bo/on's greate/ ne$ & glory4 ,9 ?is city ( philosophy & poetry1 art & bus9ess en]gy1 religi\s fai? & life h _! prop] place1 & are inve/$ ) p[] & dignity4 ,fix$ habit & traditional ?\ght contribute1 )\t d\bt1 to ! ne$ & sacr$ness ( religion2 yet its transc5d5t results are due to ! p]man5t disposition ( ! p4 ,!y are ! appropriate manife/ation ( a religi\s culture & _s t are fitt$ = all "t1 ! logic ( tru?s born ( religi\s intuitions work+ out 9 ! mo/ practical results4 ,h[ev] univ]sally c]ta9 religi\s beliefs are ignor$1 !re is no disposition to put culture or philan?ropy above ! gospel1 ! s*ool above ! *ur*1 or to make ! s*oolma/]1 ! lit]>y autocrat1 or ! pr9ces ( weal? take prec$5ce ( ! prea*]4 ,! _s ( conv5tionalism reigns m or less 9 ,bo/on's religi\s life2 yet religion makes an irresi/ible appeal to ! und]/&+1 ! consci5ce1 & ! he>t4 ,ev]y?+ is compell$ to b[ to its influ5ce & to feel its inspiration4 ,al?\gh our *ur*es pres5t v>i\s !ological t5d5cies1 f ! /iffe/ or?odoxy to ! free/ rationalism & pan!ism1 & ) cre$s yet confess$ly n[h]e settl$1 reason nev] pron\nces religion absurd2 to x homage is accord$4 ,x is /ill ! deepe/ & holie/ int]e/ ( man4 ,we all h an elevat$ s5se ( its va/ importance 9 ! de/9y ( mank9d4 ,its manife/ations may *ange1 b its _s is ev] ! same4 ,:ile edifices ( t[]+ magnific5ce1 gr& displays ( musical tal5t1 "t-honor$ ord9ances1 & attractions = popul> rev]5ce are fa%ionable & full ( beauty & significance1 &1 possibly1 prud5t means to /imulate our patronage & to save to ! ranks ( ! *ur*es ! vot>ies ( all t is arti/ic & ref9+ & impressive1 !y are no sure sign t spiritual life is dep>t+2 !y h _! utility1 !y fo/] ! high] int]e/s ( m9d & he>t4 ,^! symbols ( religi\s fai? are n ! productions ( cold1 speculative reason+1 b ! /atem5t ( tru? wr\ght into ! convictions ( ! dev\t & spiritually m9d$4 ,guid$ by ^! facts we may assume t ! man :o di/+ui%es himself 9 ,bo/on z a prea*] is "o to :om consid]able int]e/ atta*es4 ,^u su* a man1 z ^u all h] citiz5s ( r>e atta9m5ts & peculi> p]sonal excell5ce1 %e conf]s di/9ction4 ,! ,rev4 ,m9ot ,j4 ,savage1 ,d4 ,d41 :o rec5tly *ang$ 8 resid5ce & 8 m9i/ry f ,bo/on to ,new ,york1 & ^: successful "w 9 ! =m] city may be a prophecy ( endur+ honors 9 ! latt]1 has ?us di/+ui%$ himself & be5 rew>d$4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,savage came f ! ,we/ to ,bo/on1 he came z a /rang]1 z ,i myself he>d him say4 ,= ye>s he ?\ght & walk$ & work$ alone4 ,he 0 unpopul>1 & he felt 8 unpopul>ity4 ,all religi\s sects1 ev5 t ( 8 own p]suasion1 7 critical & sceptical4 ,z a prea*] he _h fell[%ip n[h]e4 ,he 0 met z a prea*] ( unwelcome & un:olesome doctr9es4 ,b he came z "o hav+ a special disp5sation1 z ! witness & repository ( new tru?1 z ! repres5tative ( no l[ & paltry type ( ! ,*ri/ian m9i/ry1 b z a liv+ te/imony to ! reality & p[] & excell5cy ( religion & its in/itutions4 ,he felt ! difficulties ) :i* he _h to cont5d4 ,!y 7 manifold1 subtle1 & fraught ) deepe/ p]il to 8 m9i/ry4 ,prejudices1 prec$5ts1 & ! !ology ( ! s*ools--^: only m]it seem$ to be t x 0 smitt5 ) a passion to r$uce ,*ri/ian doctr9e to logical =m--7 array$ 9 op5 ho/ility to him4 ,he 0 met by ! regime ( ecclesia/ical ord]s1 by m5 :o prea*$ ! ,gospel accord+ to e/abli%$ & v5]able r\t9e1 & ^: cr$5tials1 n _! wisdom1 7 _! only p[]4 ,b al?\gh he felt himself to be a p]sona non grata1--ano!r unpopul> p]son to suff] = 8 beliefs1--he gird$ himself = e>ne/ uncompromis+ w>f>e4 ,he plant$ aga9/ e *ur* 8 /ronge/ batt]ies ( criticism1 satire1 & s>casm4 ,he p\r$ =? 8 ?\ghts 9 words t made m5's e>s t+le1 till ! prote/ations ( 8 adv]s>ies fell f _! lips ) some?+ ( a holl[ s\nd4 ,half prea*]1 half assass91 z he 0 ?\ght to be1 repudiat+ z (f5sive ! doctr9es ( ! ,cross1 & hat+ ) e drop ( 8 blood ! g5]al traditions & fai? ( ! ,*ur*1 he work$ & await$ ! day ( 8 triumph4 ,x came4 ,bo/on is sl[ to recognize new prophets2 yet religi\s belief ( e k9d is treat$ ) g5tl5ess & indulg5ce4 ,! prea*]s ( ! city might reg>d ,mr4 ,savage z a tea*] ( positive error1 b !y c\ld n object to ! hospitality ( ,bo/on1 a citiz5 & prea*] ( :i* ,mr4 ,savage became on ! foot+ ( democratic frat]nity4 ,by ! free developm5t ( reason & ! spread ( intellig5ce ,bo/on has become temp]ate & tol]ant4 ,%e w n enslave ! und]/&+ or d5y anyone "o ve/ige ( religi\s fre$om4 ,) h]1 religion is a practical & spiritual ?+ r ?an a !oretic & c]emonial4 ,! latt] helps to /imulate ! =m] to ! fulle/ dis*>ge ( duty1 b does n 9 itself con/itute religion4 ,! "o comes by int]nal necessity1 ! o!r belongs to ! sph]e ( outw>d op]ation1 ( inv5tive & ent]pris+ m9ds4 ,religion is a liv+ mode ( ?\ght su/a9$ by p]sonal "*1 & ne$s n ambiti\s t]m9ology or sup]vision4 ,bo/on tru/s h] in/9cts1 z ,em]son has taught h]1 & asks only ample scope = ! imp]ative work+ ( h] religi\s s5tim5t & ! life ( ! he>t4 ,"u ^! favor+ conditions1 by :i* ,bo/on1 l a "m1 works out h] own "* 9 ! _s & life ( h] gift$ m51 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,savage 0 impell$ onw>d 9 8 d>+ ent]prise4 ,) /]n fidelity ,bo/on ex]cis$ a def9ite & p]vasive influ5ce on ,mr4 ,savage's m9d4 ,al?\gh 8 religi\s ?9k+ came ^u ! public l a new bir?1 he 0 only reit]at+ its progressive ?\ght & ! /\t emphasis x plac$ on ?9k+ out religion 9 intelligible t]ms & 9 all ! bread? ( its activities4 ,in/rum5tal r ?an absolute1 ,bo/on's v]satile & expansive ?\ght furni%$ ! new prea*] 8 covet$ opportunity4 ,h] fai? fail$ n1 nor did h] c\rage falt]4 ,sil5tly %e 0 assail+ ! old !ology & elaborat+ ! new1 9 :i* %e has unhesitat+ belief1 & :i* ent]$ ) enlight5+ & n\ri%+ =ce into ,mr4 ,savage's broad & free op9ions4 ,x came to him z ! expression ( ! abid+ atmosph]e 9 :i* he dwelt & ) a b5efic5t be>+ on 8 m9i/ry4 ,favor$ ?us by ! concurr5t voices ( ^? to :om he m9i/]$1 & by ! g5]al fre$om & grace ( ! entire community1 ,mr4 ,savage made a real & salut>y advance 9 8 religi\s "w 9 ,bo/on4 ,& support$ by ! judgm5t ( an ev] wid5+ public1 cons]vative ?9k]s ab\t him felt 8 influ5ce on curr5t religi\s op9ion4 ,:ile he indulg$ a lib]ty ( speculation1 he in/ill$ religi\s habits ( ?\ght & ! _s ( wor%ip into _m inquir+ m9ds1 & enabl$ !m to id5tify !mselves ) ! highe/ developm5t ( 8 own religi\s consci\sness4 ,bo/on & vic9ity became fully appreciative ( ! di/9ctiv5ess ( 8 mission & ( 8 appreh5sions ( ! tru?4 ,9 recognition1 !re=e1 ( ! unmeasur$ praise & en?usia/ic acceptance :i* he receiv$ f ! public1 he 0 honor$1 at ! close ( 8 m9i/ry 9 ,bo/on1 ) ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,div9ity at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,h>v>d ?us express$ h] highe/ confid5ce 9 ! tru? & p]man5ce ( 8 m9i/ry4 ,?is fam\s in/itution ( classic1 sci5tific1 philosophic1 & sacr$ le>n+ atte/$ ! sanity ( ! m9d & doctr9es ( ?is once obscure & despis$ b n[ not$ prea*]4 ,,ii4 ,ano!r condition ( ! ,rev4 ,m9ot ,j4 ,savage's influ5ce & popul>ity z a prea*] is 8 e?ical int5sity4 ,9 ! prec$+ section ,i h spok5 ( :at has actually tak5 place4 ,i h !re %[n ! favor+ conditions "u :i* ,mr4 ,savage labor$ 9 ! city :i* 0 to him bo? fri5d & tea*]1 & :]e he has done 8 mo/ effici5t "w z a prea*]4 ,! p>ticul> type ( religi\s ?\ght repres5t$ by him 9 ! pulpit has n be5 br\ght ab\t by 8 or any man's device4 ,= g5]ations x has be5 p\r+ itself =? f m9d to m9d 9 philosophy1 sci5ce1 poetry1 & religi\s ?\ght4 ,he did n initiate any di/9ctive movem5t2 he only help$ to popul>ize & make p]man5t doctr9es :i* already _h f\nd favor among ! p4 ,he emphasiz$ ^! & vitaliz$ anew _! application to ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,9 ?is section ,i %all devote myself to a /udy ( ! e?ical int5sity ( 8 m9i/ry4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,savage's m9i/ry ( ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury 9 ,bo/on tea*es "s important lessons4 ,& :ile he has _h _m critics1 no "o has yet display$ & made curr5t 8 mo/ emphatic qualities z a prea*]4 ,9 attempt+ ?is ! writ] does s n f ! /&po9t ( ! !ologian or ! pr(essional cl]gyman1 b f t ( a lib]al ?9k] ) m9d unfett]$ by any prepossession4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be not$ is ! c&or ( ! man1 ! great s9c]ity :i* m>ks :atev] he says & does4 ,8 !ology is simple2 8 cre$1 :i* is nei!r ! ,apo/les' nor ! ,nic5e1 nor ! utt]ances ( mod]n pontiffs1 b 9 a measure 8 own1 is readily compreh5d$1 & betrays a sweet reasonabl5ess :i* invites ! subscription ( anyone )\t fe> or trembl+ or convulsive revolution4 ,& :ile "s ( 8 fundam5tal beliefs imp+e aga9/ curr5t prejudices & awak5 enmities1 he fe>lessly submits !m to ! judgm5t & common s5se ( mank9d4 ,:at he believes he prea*es1 & :at he does n he rejects ) all ! vehem5ce ( a man ( conviction4 ,correct modes or =ms ( religi\s ?\ght he conceives to be necess>y1 & ! m s ! firm] w be "o's pr9ciples ( duty4 ,yet ess5tial & sanctify+ z ?is is1 m ess5tial 9 8 op9ion is an hone/ m9d1--a m9d t is fai?ful 9 ! pursuit ( tru? & true to its own convictions & inspirations4 ,he believes t ! mo/ p]fect man is he :o is mo/ dilig5t 9 duty & f]v5t 9 _s2 :o incorporates ! tru? into 8 selfhood2 :o toils ) a prompt & ard5t devotion to "k ! tru?1 to ma9ta9 8 op9ions firmly1 to diffuse & propagate !m by e means consi/5t ) a p]fect "*4 ,) unselfi% c\rage ,mr4 ,savage resi/s e allurem5t to compromise4 ,nev] timid1 nev] complaisant or patroniz+1 he exhibits "s ( ! r>e/ virtues ( ! human m9d4 ,oh t !re 7 m l him 9 ?is indol5t & obsequi\s _w6 ,comp>$ ) ,mr4 ,savage's /r5g? ( "*1 h[ contemptible are "s ( ! cl]ical & !ological enigmas ( our day4 ,wan+ & wax+ p]iods are n uncommon 9 our pulpits & our s*ools ( div9ity4 ,n[ & !n !y diffuse a feeble z well z a /rong glimm] ( religi\s virtue1 & too (t5 become ! presages ( ?+s ) :i* we h no pati5ce4 ,x is pa9ful to see prea*]s & pr(essors1 l *>t]$ buffoons1 suppress+ ! light ( reason1 intrud+ into places & folds to :i* !y d n belong1 & sanction+ :at 9 _! he>ts !y d n accept4 ,among our cl]gym51 :]e intellig5ce1 "*1 & e>ne/ness are ev]y?+1 we witness a conspicu\s lack ( sov]eign motives %ap+ & h>moniz+ life & doctr9e4 ,no?+ is m m>k$ to-day 9 ! ,am]ican pulpit ?an !ological ins9c]ity & indiff]5ce to ! obligation to prea* only :at is believ$4 ,in/ead ( feel+ ! might ( consci5ti\s w & ! high] aspirations ( ! age1 !y are fa9t & muffl$ e*oes ( t moral =ce :i* has giv5 effici5cy to ! ,*ri/ian m9i/ry4 ,we /ill he> ! boa/ t ! m9i/ry ( to-day has outgr[n ! old ,puritan au/]ity & ! l9es m>k$ out 9 e>li] & m rigor\s p]iods4 ,may we n admit also t ! c\rage1 ! righte\sness1 & ! h]oic dis*>ge ( duty1 by :i* ! ,puritan has attract$ ! att5tion & ! admiration ( ! _w1 h lo/ some?+ ( _! =m] greatness & p[]8 ,l hunt]s1 too _m prea*]s are on ! sc5t1 n = ! tru?1 b = game1--= ga9 & e>?ly glory4 ,to speak ! tru? might int]f]e ) _! vocation2 x might ?r[ out ( m>ket _! /ock 9 trade4 ,yet ought n ! prea*] to /ick to 8 text8 ,s great an advocate ( ! tru? %\ld speak ! tru? & practise x4 ,he %\ld feel inspir$ ) a /rong & awful prepossession 9 its favor4 ,he ne$ n make pret5sion to infallibility1 b we expect ( him ! absolute v]acity ( 8 sacr$ call+ & le>n+4 ,8 liv+ %\ld nev] dep5d ^u su/a9+ an error or an untru?4 ,if x does1 he does n des]ve ! "n he be>s1 & is n 9 ! /ricte/ s5se a tea*] & lead] ( ?\ght4 ,we w excuse a defici5cy ( k1 b nev] a defici5cy 9 "*1--9 ! ^w & _s ( :at he proclaims z ! tru?4 ,e truly dev\t m9i/] ( ! ,gospel %\ld rise & erase ?is /igma f 8 pr(ession4 ,x is a humiliat+ reproa* t any ( ?is class ( tea*]s lack true insight1 tru?fulness1 & fai?ful s]vice2 t !y mask _! convictions1 t !y w n act out _! op9ions4 ,?is is a p]v]sion ( :at man really is4 ,x makes him a vani%+ _s de/itute ( true s5tim5t1 "*1 & practical rectitude4 ,=ms ( wor%ip & ( religion may be tempor>y & *ange1 b love ( tru? & conviction %\ld always be an active p[]1 uni=m1 et]nal4 ,ev5 9 our !ological s*ools1 :]e ! human _s is suppos$ to be exorcis$ into worlds ( grav] & grav] realities1 we are j n[ le>n+ "s valuable lessons 9 ! flexibility ( !ological op9ion4 ,he :o /&s 9 a conspicu\s place 9 any community w always be look$ at4 ,:at he says & does w be judg$ by ev]ybody4 ,8 p]son & life & "*1 8 joys & sorr[s1 are ?+s ( public gossip & int]e/4 ,& if ! uniqu5ess ( 8 position 9 society be due to "s sacr$ call+1 su* z a tea*] ( religi\s tru?1 he evokes ! highe/ e/eem & expectations4 ,all tru? is sacr$2 & tru?'s propagator is expect$ to be1 n only a tru?-seek]1 b a tea*] ( x 9 ! int]e/s ( ! public weal4 ,! responsibility ( ?is is di/ribut$ among all m51 b n[h]e is x s great z ) ! pr(ess$ prea*] & tea*] ( religi\s tru?4 ,he _c absolve himself f x4 ,x is ! price he pays = 8 exalt$ privilege1 8 dignifi$ position4 ,! cre$-te/ ( ! ,&ov] !ological s*ool may be unw>rant$ at ! pres5t "t4 ,yet :ile !re is su* a te/1 & ! old cre$ comes up & insi/s ^u be+ reaffirm$ 9 its orig9al mean+ by ea* incumb5t1 we are bewild]$ ! mom5t we attempt to h>monize :at happ5$ !re rec5tly ) /alw>t conviction & vital piety4 ,)9 a few mon?s we h se5 ! ,&ov] cre$1 ov] :i* !re has be5 s mu* wrangl+1 & "s ( ^: doctr9es make ! human he>t to-day s9k 9 despair1 receiv+ unqualifi$ indorsem5t4 ,) unfalt]+ confid5ce ?is anci5t cre$ 0 reaffirm$ by a pr(essor ( t s*ool ( div9ity )\t modify+ ! conditions ( subscription4 ,?is surprises u4 ,x may be t ! rec5tly induct$ ,pr(essor ( ,sacr$ ,rhetoric did n signify explicit allegiance to ?is cre$1 ^: doctr9es are s inflexibly ma9ta9$ by our old] !ologians1 b simply gave 8 ass5t1 j z ! cl]gy ( ! noble ,*ur* ( ,engl& are giv+ _! ass5t1 b n _! /rict adh]5ce1 to ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles4 ,& yet :at is progressive or?odoxy1 s boldly & ably enunciat$1 b a gr[+ away f ! old ,&ov] cre$8 ,or is x only a "q ( emphasis1 n ( dogma8 ,are we to inf] t ! old dogma abides1 :ile only ! emphasis alt]s8 ,x may be t progressive or?odoxy is n :at x pr(esses to be1 t in/ead ( giv+ religi\s ?\ght a def9ite impulse & be+ a necess>y onw>d /ep 9 sacr$ le>n+1 religi\s ?\ght is only receiv+ a ri*] & deep] volume z x lies 9 its old b$4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! v]bal ass5t & subscription ( ! new incumb5t gave fre% =ce to e dogma ( ! old fai?4 ,true1 we c\ld n expect him to be s recreant z to dis[n ?is v5]able cre$1 to break ! traditional ?read & cease to be ! heir ( 8 sires4 ,yet we %\ld l to see progressive or?odoxy1 or ! ,new ,!ology1 ( ,&ov] mean some?+2 repres5t1 )\t ! slighte/ misgiv+1 "s di/9ctive dogma1 "s fre% insight into religi\s tru?4 ,at pres5t x is an un9telligible hypo!sis4 ,x does n appe> to be def9itely settl$4 ,a ma/] h& has sket*$ x1 b !re are none to complete & make x triumphant4 ,:y n g to ! root ( ! matt]8 ,progressive or?odoxy is yet only 9 ! air4 ,on pap] x is inspir+2 9 practice1 a p>adox to ! discomfiture ( e fri5d ( ! revival ( religi\s ?\ght4 ,x is subtle & disputati\s1 & pr$icts = itself a re=m+ mission1 b x has n ! c\rage ( its convictions2 x looks l a clev] juggl+ ( div9ity4 ,we may speak ) ! tongues ( m5 & ( angels1 b unless we h deep convictions & feel ! int5sity ( ! pr9ciples we are attempt+ to promulgate1 we are z s\nd+ brass2 we l[] ! dignity ( tru? & moral wor?1 we (f5d ! purity ( consci5ce4 ,fill$ ) ! ec/asies ( an (fice :ile enact+ an untru? is satanic2 x is unwor?y ( any tra9$ intellig5ce4 ,hone/ conviction is ! indisp5sable condition ( ! prea*] & tea*]4 ,)\t x he compromises ! sacr$ "* ( 8 p>ticul> commission1 ( 8 appo9t$ tru/4 ,all ?is is meant to ?r[ light ^u ! artless simplicity1 ! outspok5 b s5sitive judgm5t1 ! indef9able /r5g? ( "*1 ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,savage4 ,b5ea? all he says & does we may see ! calm utt]ance ( unwav]+ convictions & an individuality unimpair$4 ,he is ?or\ghly possess$ ) ! s5se ( duty2 he has 8 be+ !re4 ,!re is no?+ spuri\s 9 him2 he disguises no hypocrisy4 ,we see 9 him no secret acquiesc5ce ) :at he _c consci5ti\sly accept4 ,always /&+ 9 ! full light ( ! incomp>able obligation & privilege ( 8 "w1--:i* is a *e]ful1 happy ex]cise1 n a doleful & despond5t "o1--he influ5ces ! _w n only z a tea*]1 b z a "*4 ,he proclaims ! sanctity ( 8 (fice n by a set ( pi\s phrases1 b by a spotless devotion to x1 z ! only way by :i* he mo/ completely c subs]ve ! public welf>e4 ,?is p]petually inve/s ! man & 8 m9i/ry ) int]e/ & ) an almo/ magic p[]4 ,! e?ical int5sity ( ,mr4 ,savage's "* unfolds itself 9 8 prea*+ z a consi/5t result4 ,9 ! s]mon ! convictions ( ! man are n sacrific$4 ,he puts m ?an words into 8 s]mons2 he puts himself4 ,he speaks ! tru? bluntly1 z if x 7 n a h>d b an easy atta9m5t1 & an elem5t ( human nature4 ,)\t pret5sion or self-exaltation1 crav+ no man's praise & envy+ no man's di/9ction1 he endeavors 9 an unwav]+ & high-spirit$ mann] to disclose 9 8 s]mons ! great v]ities1 ! sub/antial realities1 ( life4 ,9 ! broade/ s5se ( ! ^w ,mr4 ,savage is n a man ( s*ol>ly atta9m5ts or ta/es2 n _m are4 ,he is nev]!less a highly cultivat$ man4 ,:e!r he addresses u ?r\gh ! faculties ( spee* or ?r\gh 8 writt5 compositions1 we always feel ! indep5d5ce ( 8 intellect1 8 delicate & discrim9at+ moral s5se1 & 8 love ( tru?4 ,8 s]mons1 8 public utt]ances1 & 8 dev\t invocations exhibit a maturity ( m9d & a range ( culture :i* enable him to impress o!r m9ds ) :atev] has possession ( 8 own4 ,9 ! pulpit1 9 au?or%ip1 9 e mode ( religi\s activity1 we meet ! cultivat$1 s9c]e1 & rev]5t man4 ,we feel ! influ5ce ( 8 sympa!tic m9d & s+ul> *a/5ess ( _s 9 he>ty & symmetrical developm5t4 ,a culture l ?is1 comb9$ ) a nature deeply religi\s1 br+s "o into possession m or less completely ( tru?s :i* make a direct appeal to ! und]/&+4 ,x has enabl$ ,mr4 ,savage to enjoy a c]ta9 lord%ip 9 ! realm ( m9d & m5tal life4 ,he is an example ( ! dictum1 t he :o w\ld ?9k truly on spiritual ?+s mu/ fir/ be spiritually m9d$4 ,9 bo? 8 act$ & 8 writt5 life he seems to compreh5d & to realize ! tru?1 to h rea*$ ! l(tie/ heights ( fell[%ip ) et]nal wisdom4 ,judg+ f 8 own s]5e1 uncl\d$1 & practical vision ( ! tru?1 "o is driv5 to ! conclusion t he is proclaim+ & =mulat+ ! ultimate gospel ( mank9d4 ,"s may sne] & sc(f at 8 deadly notions & p]v]t$ ?\ghts1 b 9 8 dem& = p]sonal life1 developm5t ( consci5ce1 & atta9m5t 9 righte\sness1 8 m9i/ry is pot5t2 its inspiration is con/ant4 ,he believes & prea*es only ^? tru?s :i* are possible to rational belief4 ,) t exquisite in/9ct :i* *>act]izes all 8 ?9k+1 he places1 z if he 7 9 apo/olic succession1 man's greate/ ne$ 9 com+ to himself & 9 mak+ religion insep>able f p]sonal ?\ght & "*4 ,mr4 ,savage holds ?is =? z man's p>am\nt task1 to refuse :i* is alone to be fai?less & hopeless & un=giv54 ,8 idea ( religion consi/s 9 no?+ ext]nal or =mal2 no?+ c avail ) him b ! culture ( ! s\l & ! quiet dis*>ge ( duty4 ,x is 8 sup]lative m]it t he enables "o to feel 8 own capacity ( ?\ght z a positive & indep5d5t efficacy1 & to re/ ^u ! au?ority ( 8 own consci5ce z ! hope ( glory & z a coo]d9at+ p[] ) ,holy ,writ4 ,he makes a broad survey ( human nature1 & comm&s m5 to trav]se ! :ole range ( _! be+ & to call !mselves to rigid acc\nt until ! g]ms ( moral debility are ca/ out ( ! he>t4 ,man is n to wa/e 8 en]gies 9 grasp+ ! imm5se & mi/y proportions ( ! beliefs ( ?is or t traditioni/ or m9ute sy/ems to :i* s\ls are (t5 b5t 9 unwill+ con=mity4 ,! object ( 8 m9i/ry is to summon m5 to reckon ) !mselves e day1 & to reg5]ate !mselves by "r ?9k+ & by de$s ( piety4 ,9 8 op9ion ea* p]son is a spiritual ag5cy1 a m>vell\s display ( div9e p[] & goodness1 n only 9 ! maje/y ( ! tru? :i* he appreh5ds1 b 9 ! dignity ( ! life :i* he may live4 ,temptation may op5 its allur+ pa?s1 evil may solicit u1 s9 may lead u a/ray1 sorr[ may drag u d[n2 yet !y ne$ n4 ,8 public m9i/ry is devot$ to ! infusion ( ?is bett] s5tim5t1--t man is n ! m]e victim ( circum/ances1 ! necess>y prey ( temptation1 or ! helpless subject ( wrong2 t he ne$ n contemplate life 9 indol5t despair1 b may *eck ! dom9ion ( s9 & impurity1 rise above n only intemp]ate indulg5ce1 b e intemp]ate desire & impulse1 & =m dispositions ( peculi> excell5ce1 ( orig9al /r5g? & beauty4 ,mr4 ,savage's m9i/ry1 !n1 is full ( tru? & p[]4 ,x is /rongly p]sonal & e?ical4 ,!re is no abl] advocate ( ?is important tru? & ma/]-^w ( ! ,gospel & ( religion4 ,x is a div9e tru? ev] work+ 9 him1 break+ into utt]ances1 & giv+ to 8 beliefs & 8 life ! highe/ dignity4 ,) him x is a p]si/5t & ov]:elm+ duty to give to 8 m9i/ry ?is practical cont5t1 ?is e?ical int5sity4 ,9 ?is he is evangelical4 ,! ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts ass]t or imply t )\t our p]sonal ag5cy1 & )\t ! tru? 9 ! sub/ance & texture ( our *>act]s1 !re c be no spiritual elevation or f9al p]fection4 ,9 ! t]ms ( ! ,scriptures ! div9e res\rces are inf9ite2 b in/ead ( ov]:elm+ our p]sonal ag5cy or responsibility !y make a /up5d\s dem& ^u u4 ,! tru? mu/ be receiv$ ) unhesitat+ acceptance & assimilat$ to our individual be+4 ,to tea* su* consummate tru?s ! ,rev4 ,m9ot ,j4 ,savage1 ,d4 ,d41 /rong 9 e fibre ( intellectual & religi\s fai?1 has devot$ 8 tal5ts1 8 /r5g?1 & 8 life1 & = t reason he /&s be=e ! ,am]ican p z "o ( _! mo/ not$ prea*]s4 ,,! ,,civic ,,outlook4 ,,by ,,h5ry ,,r&all ,,waite1 ,,ph4 ,d4 ,i4 ,,frat]nal ,,gov]nm5t4 ,! disposition to give due att5tion to ! _s ( ,am]ican in/itutions is "o :i* ne$s cultivation4 ,gov]nm5t1 look$ ^u only z ma*9]y1 may easily become a means = ! accompli%m5t ( ends v diff]5t f ^? int5d$ by its design]s4 ,9 ?is connection "s rec5t utt]ances by ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott are wor?y ( s]i\s ?\ght3 ,x is sometimes said t ! majority rules 9 ,am]ica1 & x w\ld be un=tunate if x 7 true4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution %[s t no despotism ( ! individual is s cruel z ! despotism ( ! majority4 ,:5 ! decisions ( ! majority or m9ority are support$ by ! :ole p t is ,am]icanism4 ,our democracy is n f\nd$ on ! idea t our p make mi/akes1 b t ! decision ( all ! p is bett] ?an t ( "o class1 & t all ! m5 are bett] judges ?an prie/s & k+s & _! in/rum5ts4 ,frat]nal gov]nm5t is :at we are try+ to e/abli%1 & :oev] /rikes aga9/ ! _s ( frat]nalism /rikes aga9/ ! f\ndation ( our gov]nm5t4 ,we c get along ) any?+ bad 9 our laws & correct x 9 our progress1 b we c nev] live & prosp] ) ! ,ea/ array$ aga9/ ! ,we/1 ! ,nor? aga9/ ! ,s\?1 ri* aga9/ ! poor1 & labor aga9/ capital4 ,,ii4 ,,true ,,am]icanism4 ,:atev] o!r mean+ may atta* to ! ^w ,am]icanism1 ,dr4 ,abbott po9ts to its be/ def9ition4 ,b :at he has 9 m9d _c be expect$ 9 ! abs5ce ( a _s :i* is made manife/ 9 real frat]nalism conjo9$ ) fai?ful devotion to intellig5t convictions ( duty4 ,?is _s w take patriotism out ( ! realm ( m]e s5tim5t into t ( noble passion4 ,x w give to citiz5%ip s high a mean+ t failures 9 civic duty w take on--z !y cle>ly ought to d--! "* ( s9s aga9/ "o's own manhood & aga9/ ! bro!rhood ( :i* ! citiz5 is a memb]4 ,if ?is _s be und]nea? our laws & manife/ 9 _! adm9i/ration1 we ne$ h little anxiety z to _! /atutory =m4 ,political z well z scriptural wisdom expresses itself 9 ! /atem5t t ! lett] ( ! law kills1 ! _s alone gives life4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,"r ,,_s ,,9 ,,citiz5%ip4 ,h[ ! _s ( g5u9e citiz5%ip is to be made asc5dant is a "q ( increas+ conc]n4 ,x may nev]!less be d\bt$ :e!r organiz$ =ces = its suppression d n1 9 ! matt] ( pa9/ak+ & p]si/5t en]gy & adroit managem5t1 excel ! organiz$ elem5ts specially devot$ to its cultivation4 ,citiz5%ip activities1 politically consid]$1 = ! mo/ "p are m]g$ 9 ! ma*9]y ( p>ties2 & ?is ma*9]y1 in/ead ( repres5t+ 9 its t5ets ! w ( great bodies ( indep5d5t & well-int5tion$ suffragi/s1 is too (t5 s manipulat$ by a few skilful & unpr9cipl$ political ma*9i/s z to repres5t _! w in/ead4 ,x is obvi\s t 9 s f> z ^! clev] ma*9i/s are able to run our politics to suit !mselves1 ! v ma*9]y ?r\gh :i* ! "r _s 9 citiz5%ip mu/ come to p[]1 if at all1 is turn$ into a means = its own suppression4 ,x ?us comes to pass t we h ! pitiable spectacle ( great p>ty organizations ?r\gh :i* masses ( hone/ & patriotic citiz5s f>cically--nay1 tragically--cooep]ate = ! accompli%m5t ( results1 :i*1 :ile secur$ ?r\gh _! votes & 9 _! "n1 are 9 reality results ( ! cl&e/9e & s9i/] "w ( a few m54 ,,iv4 ,,re=m ,,9 ,,prim>y ,,elections4 ,pla9ly1 if ! "r _s 9 citiz5%ip is to be asc5dant1 x mu/ f9d "s means ( do+ away ) ! boss sy/em 9 politics4 ,?is sy/em is made possible only by ! ease ) :i* prim>y elections are controll$ by cot]ies ( design+ m54 ,"h is a battlefield :]e ! be/ & wor/ elem5ts 9 our politics ne$ to be br\ght into imm$iate & conclusive conflict4 ,a sy/em :i* foi/s ^u ! p z its c&idates = (fice ^? :om !y h _h no real voice 9 *oos+1 & :o are n wor?y1 repres5ts an actual subv]sion ( popul> gov]nm5t1 & calls = su* a manife/ation ( ! _s ( true ,am]icanism z %all ov]?r[ x once = all4 ,?is "q is an ov]%ad[+ "o4 ,pollution at ! f\nta9 means pollution ev]y:]e4 ,m5 elect$ to (fice ?r\gh %ameful me?ods may sometimes be bett] ?an ! me?ods by :i* !y h pr(it$1 b !y are n to be tru/$4 ,_! responsibility is to ! bosses1 n to ! citiz5s ^: ma*9e-direct$ votes elect$ !m4 ,! only s5tim5t to :i* !y b[ is t express$ by ! lead] ^: favor be/[$1 & ^: ho/ility w deprive !m (1 (ficial position & emolum5ts4 ,! imm$iate outlook is n1 h[ev]1 )\t hope4 ,indep5d5t movem5ts 9 sev]al ,/ates are 9 progress look+ to ! complete uproot+ ( ! boss sy/em4 ,9 p>ts ( ,ohio1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,indiana1 & ,cali=nia1 & 9 "s ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates ! ,craw=d ,c\nty me?od1 :i* takes ! *oice ( c&idates out ( ! h&s ( ! few & places x 9 ! h&s ( ! majority ( vot]s1 is already be+ tri$4 ,9 ,mi*igan1 ,wiscons91 & ,m9nesota simil> me?ods h be5 ! subject ( legislative action1 & satisfactory results are anticipat$4 ,?is is a re=m :i* %\ld n be left to ! advocacy ( a few individuals1 or to ! memb]s ( a few organizations l ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,civics & local civic re=m bodies4 ,memb]s ( ^! bodies h done mu* & w d m to promote x1 b its f9al success dep5ds ^u ! manife/ation ev]y:]e ( an ar\s$ public _s ^: dem&s _c be d5i$4 ,v4 ,,civics ,,9 ,,public ,,s*ools4 ,mu* progress has rec5tly be5 made 9 educational provisions = ! in/ruction necess>y to qualify ,am]ican y\? = ! intellig5t & effici5t dis*>ge ( civic obligations4 ,! ,patria ,club ( ,new ,york ,city1 a /rong body organiz$ "u ! auspices ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,civics & devot$ to ! objects :i* x repres5ts1 has (f]$ prizes to ! pupils 9 ! s*ools 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york = ! purpose ( /imulat+ _! int]e/ 9 matt]s ( gov]nm5t & citiz5%ip1 & has und]tak5 a simil> "w 9 connection ) ! *>ity indu/rial s*ools ( t city4 ,( great importance is ! action ( ! ,new ,york ,bo>d ( ,education look+ to specific in/ruction 9 civics 9 all ! city s*ools1 & its lat] action 9 giv+ to ?is subject an important place 9 ! curriculum ( ! high s*ools :i* are to be e/abli%$ ! com+ ye>4 ,ano!r organization :i* contributes to ! same results1 ! ,am]ican ,gu>ds1 is repres5t$ by battalions 9 sev]al ,new ,york s*ools4 ,?is movem5t1 :i* has already ext5d$ into _m s*ools 9 diff]5t ,/ates1 is "u ! fo/]+ c>e ( ,col4 ,h4 ,h4 ,adams1 an (fic] ( ! ,in/itute ( ,civics4 ,! gu>ds are compos$ ( boys :o volunt>ily devote a c]ta9 am\nt ( "t1 out ( s*ool h\rs1 to ex]cises promotive ( a virile & intellig5t patriotism4 ,^! ex]cises include milit>y drill1 & ! y\?ful gu>ds1 9 _! becom+ uni=ms1 develop a m>k$ degree ( manl9ess & self-respect4 ,two ( ! battalions are "u ! lead]%ip ( public-s*ool pr9cipals1 ,e4 ,h4 ,boy] & ,d4 ,e4 ,gaddes1 c\ncillors ( ! ,in/itute ( ,civics4 ,! gu>ds p>ticipat$ 9 ! c]emonies at ! d$ication ( ! ,grant monum5t1 & no organization 9 l9e attract$ m favorable att5tion4 ,,vi4 ,,rural ,,influ5ces ,,on ,,urban ,,affairs4 ,x _c be d5i$ t ! hi!rto controll+ p[] ( vot]s 9 rural di/ricts has frequ5tly be5 us$ to ! prejudice ( city int]e/s4 ,repres5tatives f c\ntry regions h l5t _! aid 9 effect+ vici\s z well z :olesome *anges 9 legislation affect+ municipalities1 & ?is aid has sometimes be5 secur$ by corrupt me?ods4 ,x is nev]!less true t ! av]age c\ntry vot] & ! av]age legislator :o repres5ts him s9c]ely desire to promote only su* legislation z w be ( highe/ advantage to urban communities4 ,if _! votes fail to secure ?is result x is m (t5 because ( insuffici5t k ( urban conditions & ne$s1 ?an ( indiff]5ce or corrupt influ5ces4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a matt] ( ! v highe/ importance t citiz5s remote f our great cities be made suffici5tly famili> ) municipal ne$s to enable !m to rea* wis] conclusions z to ! desirability or undesirability ( special measures affect+ _! political1 social1 & indu/rial int]e/s4 ,op9ions bas$1 z n[1 *iefly ^u ! /atem5ts ( a p>tisan press1 too (t5 repres5t ! int]e/s ( a p>ty reg>dless ( ^? ( ! municipalities directly conc]n$4 ,) ! /eady gr[? ( our great cities 9 population & political p[]1 ! "q ( :olesome ,/ate legislation 9 matt]s affect+ _! civic & moral wellbe+1 is "o ( no less importance to rural communities ?an to ! cities !mselves4 ,controll+ p[] is already drift+ cityw>d 9 _m ,/ates1 & rural vot]s :o h n contribut$ to ! creation ( "r civic conditions 9 our great municipalities may soon f9d ?is p[] us$ to _! own s]i\s injury4 ,9 ?is connection ! ,new ,york ,*ri/ian ,advocate1 ref]r+ to ! possibilities ( good & evil 9 ! ,great] ,new ,york1 ju/ly says3 ,! only balanc+ =ce 9 prev5t+ ! evil f triumph+ ov] ! good1 w be ! influ5ce ( ! rema9d] ( ! ,empire ,/ate4 ,! morale ( cities diff]s f t ( rural regions 9 t ! evil-m9d$ c consort & conceal _! de$s1 c obta9 great political p[]2 & l>ge cities are prone to legalize vice & admit ( organiz$ political corruption4 ,:]eas else:]e ! laws are g5]ally 9 h>mony ) morality1 & ! difficulty ( concealm5t imp$es ! gr[? & ! increase ( ! arrogance ( vice4 ,! =ce ( ,great] ,new ,york 9 legislation & ! adm9i/ration ( law1 is some?+ appall+ to contemplate4 ,p]man5t antagonism betwe5 ! ,metropolis & ! re/ ( ! ,/ate w 9 itself be a demoraliz+ elem5t4 ,yet unless ! ,/ate wat*es ?is imm5se aggregation ( het]og5e\s peoples & cities1 ,great] ,new ,york may become a p]vad+ s\rce ( corruption4 ,if !re be "o t5d5cy confirm$ by hi/ory1 x is t small] cities imitate ! great]1 t t[ns imitate ! small] cities1 & villages1 ! t[ns4 ,?us = good or ill ! mo/ popul\s c5tres become ! controll+ =ce4 ,,vii4 ,,woman',s ,,"w ,,9 ,,civics4 ,! gr[? ( organizations :i* are direct$ by wom51 :olly or *iefly devot$ to re=ms 9 civic conditions1 has be5 p>allel$ by h>dly any popul> movem5t ( rec5t ye>s4 ,! ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,temp]ance ,union1 al?\gh h>dly m ?an a juv5ile among o!r great organizations1 is second to few ( !m 9 its pot5tiality = good4 ,wom5's clubs are f\nd ev]y:]e1 &1 :]ev] f\nd1 = ! mo/ "p repres5t a s]i\s purpose to f9d & apply "r rem$ies to exi/+ civic & social evils4 ,! ,f$]ation ( ,wom5's ,clubs br+s all ( ^! local movem5ts into h>moni\s ef=ts = ! upbuild+ ( unselfi% patriotism 9 ! community & ! highe/ virtue 9 ! home4 ,! ,national ,heal? ,protective ,association1 ^: second annual meet+ 0 rec5tly held 9 ,philadelphia1 has already made a record = itself1 ?r\gh its bran*es 9 _m cities1 :i* evid5ces n only a reason = its exi/5ce1 b ! capacity & success :i* wom5 h br\ght to ! solution ( "s ( ! mo/ important problems ( city life1 su* z protection f contagi\s diseases1 ! supply ( pure wat] & pure milk1 ! prev5tion ( food adult]ations1 improvem5ts 9 t5em5t conditions1 provisions affect+ ! heal? ( work+ p1 att5tion to ! sick *ildr5 ( ! v poor1 & a score ( equally important matt]s4 ,! *airman ( ?is organization is ,mrs4 ,etta ,osgood ( ,portl&1 ,ma9e1 & its lead+ memb]s include ,dr4 ,lozi] ( ,new ,york1 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,j4 ,p]ry ( ,brooklyn1 ,mrs4 ,!o4 ,f4 ,sew>d ( ,orange1 ,n4 ,j41 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,birk5b9e ( ,wayne1 ,pa41 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,e4 ,h>vey ( ,dayton1 ,o41 ,miss ,flor5ce ,p>sons ( ,yonk]s1 ,n4 ,y41 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,e ,weiks ( ,buffalo1 & ,mrs4 ,john ,h4 ,scribn] ( ,philadelphia4 ,9 ! same city 0 also held1 %ortly aft] ! meet+ ( ! ,heal? ,protective ,association1 ! ,tri5nial ,conv5tion ( ,work+ ,wom5's ,societies4 ,?is ga!r+ ( e>ne/ wom5 0 notable = ! ke5ness :i* its memb]s br\ght to ! discussion ( que/ions affect+ ! int]e/s ( work+ wom51 & ! equal s9c]ity ( _! desire to rea* only j conclusions4 ,"h is an opportunity = ! bright wom5 :o are at ! head ( ! ,f$]ation ( ,wom5's ,clubs to e/abli% reciprocal relations :i* w be fruitful 9 great good4 ,,viii4 ,,municipal ,,re=m ,,organizations4 ,! ?ird ye> ( ! ,national ,re=m ,league has be5 complet$ ) results full ( enc\ragem5t to ! memb]s ( ! v>i\s social organizations ( :i* x is compos$4 ,its annual meet+ at ,l\isville1 ,ky41 0 att5d$ by "o hundr$ & fifty delegates4 ,mu* ( ! success ( ! widely ext5d$ "w repres5t$ by ?is national organization is due to ! p]si/5t & unselfi% activities ( its able secret>y1 ,mr4 ,cl9ton ,rog]s ,woodruff1 ( ! ,philadelphia b>1 :o clos$ 8 address be=e ! conv5tion ) ^! enc\rag+ words3 ,9 e direction ! outlook is bright & promis+1 n ( ! imm$iate fulfilm5t ( all ! hopes & desires ( ^? :o are mo/ deeply int]e/$ p]haps1 b ( sub/antial progress & /eady gr[?4 ,! s5tim5t = bett] gov]nm5t is ga9+ day by day4 ,x is n a movem5t = a p>ticul> =m ( local gov]nm5t or ( specific panaceas = municipal evils1 b r "o to br+ ! citiz5s1 ^? :o are prim>ily responsible1 to a full] appreciation & a m g5]al dis*>ge ( ! duties ( citiz5%ip--9 %ort1 a movem5t = citiz5%ip re=m4 ,! indiff]5ce & apa?y ( ! av]age vot] h be5 a matt] ( g5]al comm5t4 ,to ov]come ?is1 & to replace x ) t int]e/ & t action )\t :i* no p]man5t re=m c be accompli%$1 ! realization t good gov]nm5t dep5ds = its v exi/5ce ^u good m51 is ! fundam5tal basis ( municipal re=m4 ,*>t] revision1 civil-s]vice rules & regulations1 fair elections1 & an hone/ c\nt & return are all important2 b !y dep5d = _! success ^u s\nd public op9ion1 & t dep5ds ^u good citiz5%ip4 ,good laws are important2 good citiz5%ip is ess5tial4 ,! ,good ,citiz5%ip ,league ( ,m9neapolis adds to ! means ( its increas+ly useful "w by ! publication ( a c>efully edit$ little p]iodical "u ! title ( ,facts1 9 :i* in=mation t might n o!rwise rea* !m 9 prop] =m is plac$ be=e all citiz5s4 ,e4 ,f4 ,waite is ,presid5t1 & ,alfr$ ,%]lock1 ,secret>y1 ) (fices at #bed ,h5nep9 ,av5ue4 ,,ix4 ,,city ,,taxpay]s4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,ri*>dson1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,national ,municipal ,league1 9 seek+ ! causes = ! non-p>ticipation ( l>ge taxpay]s 9 ef=ts to secure good gov]nm5t 9 cities1 f9ds ! foll[+ among o!r reasons3 #a/4 ,because !y fe> t _! opposition to influ5tial politicians may be puni%$ by an increase 9 _! assessm5ts = taxation1 or by a loss ( cu/om or employm5t1 or by "s o!r action injuri\s to _! p]sonal or bus9ess int]e/s4 #bnd4 ,because z inve/ors1 employees1 or o!rwise1 !y h or hope to h "s pecuni>y int]e/s 9 corporations1 contracts1 or (fices1 :i* w\ld be mu* less pr(itable "u a gov]nm5t too pure to be corrupt$1 & too intellig5t to be outwitt$4 #crd4 ,because !y believe t x pays bett] 9 doll>s & c5ts to submit to exi/+ abuses ?an to exp5d ! "t & money requir$ = a long & difficult s]ies ( political conte/s4 #d?4 ,because !y consid] t national legislation affects _! p]sonal int]e/s f> m ?an any probable action ( _! local gov]nm5t1 & t _! national p>ty mu/ !re=e be support$ 9 its ef=ts to /r5g!n itself by secur+ complete control ( local affairs4 #e?4 ,because !y believe ! local ma*9e ( ! opposition p>ty is /ill worse ?an _! own1 & t to promote its success by wa/+ _! votes on a ?ird ticket w\ld only be jump+ out ( ! fry+ pan into ! fire4 #f?4 ,because !y h no fai? 9 ! possibility ( subject+ politics to ! pr9ciples ( common hone/y1 or public affairs to ! me?ods ( intellig5t bus9ess4 ,?is li/ is n complete1 b x is suffici5tly =midable to %[ t ! progress ( re=m pr9ciples among ! taxpay]s mu/ cont9ue to be sl[ & difficult1 unless city gov]nm5t c be made to appe> mu* m important & int]e/+ ?an x has hi!rto seem$ to be4 ,x4 ,,civics ,,9 ,,/ate ,,univ]sities4 ,a writ] 9 ,*ri/ian ,"w1 urg+ ! importance ( action su* z ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,civics is devot$ to1 says3 ,) ! new way ( look+ at ,gov]nm5t1 & ) new tasks impos$ ^u x1 mu/ come prep>ation = ! grave responsibilities ( ! pres5t & future4 ,old ideas l+] aft] !y h subs]v$ _! purposes4 ,we are liv+ 9 an indu/rial age4 ,especially is x true 9 a c\ntry l ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ord9>y pursuits ( peace outweigh a hundr$fold ! int]e/s ( w>4 ,nev]!less1 we h our well-equipp$ academy at ,we/ ,po9t to prep>e "y m5 = ! army1 & our excell5t academy at ,annapolis to prep>e "y m5 = ! navy2 b we h no civil academy to give m5 c>eful prep>ation = ! civil s]vice1 :i* is ( ine/imably m importance to u ?an ei!r ! army or navy s f> z ord9>y1 ev]yday life is conc]n$4 ,ev5 9 8 day1 ,wa%+ton saw ! importance ( a national univ]sity :i* %\ld fulfil _m ( ! purposes ( su* an academy4 ,z a "p ( ! rem$y = tru/s & comb9ations1 & an important "p1 ! writ] w\ld m5tion in/itutions design$ to give ! mo/ c>eful tra9+ 9 prep>ation = e bran* ( ! civil s]vice4 ,?is %\ld g h& 9 h& ) ! enl>gem5t ( ?is s]vice4 ,! progress :i* has already be5 made 9 ! re=mation ( our civil s]vice is gratify+1 b some?+ f> m ?an has yet be5 advocat$ by any civil-s]vice-re=m association is ne$$4 ,z "p ( ! g5]al programme ( ! solution ( ! problem ( monopoly1 ! developm5t ( ! ,/ate univ]sities ( ! c\ntry along ! l9e ( civics may be m5tion$4 ,ea* ,/ate univ]sity %\ld1 9 addition to o!r ?+s1 be a civil academy4 ,,xi4 ,a ,,betrayal ,,( ,,re=m4 ,^! are ! words appli$ to an act ( ! ,republican ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york by "o ( ! able/ & /an*e/ ,republican j\rnals ( t ,/ate1 ! ,mail & ,express ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,x goes on to say3 ,gov4 ,black's approval ( ! bill to place ! civil s]vice ( ?is ,/ate at ! m]cy ( ma*9e politics is a p]v]sion ( ,republican pr9ciple & a betrayal ( re=m4 ,!re is n "o legitimate public int]e/ t ?is measure w b5efit2 n a s+le purpose ( hone/ adm9i/ration t x w /r5g!n1 nor an object ( s\nd p>ty policy t x w help to accompli%4 ,! ,gov]nor's bill is a /ep backw>d f ! advanc$ position ( ! p>ty on ! civil-s]vice issue4 ,x is a trick to nullify ! m]it pr9ciple 9 appo9tm5ts to public (fice1 & x op5s ! way = a full re/oration ( ! spoils sy/em4 ,!re is n a boss nor a ma*9e politician 9 ! ,/ate :o does n indorse x4 ,!re is n an intellig5t support] ( hone/ civil s]vice :o w n d5\nce x4 ,! rank & file ( ! ,republican p>ty repudiate ! ,gov]nor's bill & disclaim all responsibility = x4 ,p>ty s5tim5t has spok5 aga9/ x 9 unmi/akable t]ms4 ,! ,gov]nor's reflections ^u ^? :o oppos$ ! bill are nei!r well gr\nd$ nor 9 good ta/e4 ,!y mean no?+ save t he is s5sitive to ! criticism :i* 8 ill-advis$ measure has provok$--criticism :i*1 x may tru?fully be said1 is abundantly w>rant$ by ! "* ( ! bill itself z well z by 8 own amaz+ advocacy ( ! spoils sy/em 9 ! public s]vice4 ,,xii4 ,,/ate ,,aid ,,to ,,indu/ries4 ,massa*usetts has und]tak5 an int]e/+ exp]im5t 9 ! way ( promot+ home indu/ries4 ,) ! aim ( produc+ 9 t ,/ate ! f9] grade ( goods n[ produc$ only 9 =eign m>kets1 ! legislature two ye>s ago appropriat$ #be1jjj = ! e/abli%m5t ( a textile s*ool 9 any t[n :i* might make a l appropriation = ! same object4 ,?is (f] has n[ be5 accept$ by ! citiz5s ( ,l[ell1 & ! fir/ s*ool ( ! "* propos$ is be+ e/abli%$4 ,x is hop$ t ?is exp]im5t may lead to results :i* w 9 "s degree comp5sate = ! indu/rial losses su/a9$ by ,new ,engl& ?r\gh ! competition ( ! multiply+ cotton mills 9 ! ,s\?4 ,,xiii4 ,,read+ ,,matt] ,,= ,,prison]s4 ,"s "t ago1 9 response to a ne$ br\ght to its att5tion by "o ( ! local (fic]s 9 ,texas1 ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,civics (f]$ to sup]9t5d ! di/ribution among ! prisons ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( lit]ature suitable = ! use ( prison]s4 ,citiz5s 7 ask$ to cooep]ate1 & mu* good lit]ature has ?us be5 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o h f\nd x n only a s\rce ( ent]ta9m5t1 b1 ?r\gh its ref9+ & elevat+ influ5ces1 a means ( great b5efit4 ,?is b5efic5t "w c be indef9itely ext5d$ ) a little co/ if citiz5s :o appreciate its importance w give to x _! aid by contributions ( lit]ature1 su* z :olesome works ( fiction1 popul> works ( hi/ory1 treatises on ! useful arts & indu/ries1 popul> p]iodicals1 etc41 etc42 or by assi/+ 9 ! paym5t ( ! co/ ( collection & di/ribution4 ,"o ( ! ,in/itute's c\ncillors 9 ! ,/ate ( ,wa%+ton1 ,presid5t ,p5rose ( ,:itman ,college1 has rec5tly made an appeal = su* lit]ature = ! use ( convicts 9 ! ,wa%+ton p5it5ti>y4 ,inquiries z to me?ods ( cooep]ation1 or gifts = ! prison lit]ature exp5se fund1 may be s5t to ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,civics1 #bjc ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,tempe/ ,,! ,,sequel ,,to ,,hamlet4 ,,by ,,emily ,,dickey ,,be]y4 ,! ,tempe/ is a little en*ant$ _w :]e play all ! =ces t are manife/$ 9 ! l>g] creation f ! l[e/ animalism to ! highe/ manhood1 h>moni\s ) 8 invisible environm5t4 ,?is _w 9 m9iature--true to ! laws ( ! macrocosm--beg9s 9 *aos1 /orm1 & /ress1 b f9ds completion 9 sup]nal air & div9e peace4 ,we %all f9d by consecutive /udy ( ! dramas t ! poet1 9 8 creative "w1 has ev] ris5 f l[] manife/ations to high] z 8 own s\l so>$ on high] & high] w+4 ,prosp]o 0 8 la/1 greate/1 & div9e/ ?\ght ( man 9 8 unfold+ godw>d4 ,nature 9 h] evolution takes no va/ /rides1 & h] supreme poet foll[s h] div9e curr5t ( gr[? f ! animal man to ! gr& manife/ation ( 8 ideal4 ,he und]/ood t 9 man's unfold+ n a r\nd c\ld be miss$ ( ! ,jacob's ,ladd] re/+ ^u ! e>?1 b rea*+ into ! heav5s4 ,9 ?is ideal _w ( ,! ,tempe/1 ,caliban /&s ^u ! e>? grop+ to atta9 ! fir/ /ep1 :ile ,prosp]o /&s ^u ! summit ) 8 face heav5w>d4 ,?is typical man comes ^u ! /age on a high plane ( developm5t4 ,long previ\sly he _h left ! rank & file ( humanity to tread ! ev] lonely pa? to high] a*ievem5t1 !re=e we mu/ look bel[ him to f9d1 among ! creations ( ! poet1 ! inc>nation :i* 0 ! *rysalis = ?is la/ ideal4 ,"h our intuitive p]ception imm$iately descries ,hamlet1 t wond]ful human my/]y :o 0 ! fir/ ( ,%aksp]e's sons to ent] ! prec9cts ( ! inn] life & cat* a glimpse ( ! godlike pot5tialities ( ! human s\l4 ,9 ,hamlet 0 ! /ruggle ( bir?2 9 ,prosp]o1 ! glory ( a*ievem5t1 ! fulfilm5t to "s ext5t ( ! poet's ideal man1 & ! fir/ to realize t ! p[] ( ?\ght is ! supreme =ce 9 ! univ]se4 ,hamlet caught ! fir/ glimpse ( ?is tru? :5 he said1 ,!re's no?+ good or bad b ?9k+ makes x s4 ,he is ! h]o ( spiritual bir? & gr[? 9 man f ! dawn+ ( ! s\l-life1 ?r\gh its fi]ce /ruggles to dom9ate ! l[] self & rise into realms ( cle>] light & tru?4 ,! godlike reason :i* 0 n left 9 him to ru/ unus$1 9 its aspiration became illum9at$ by intuition & reveal$ to 8 awe-inspir$ gaze new worlds n dream$ ( by ! ,horatios ( 8 "t4 ,hamlet 0 lo/ 9 wond] at himself4 ,! l[] =ces ( 8 nature along ! old inh]it$ l9es ( ?\ght1 com+ 9 contact ) ! high] ?\ght-curr5ts1 newly creat$1 caus$ ! bl5d$ /ream to turn awry & lose ! "n ( action1 t]m$ by ! unsee+ _w lack ( c\rage & w-p[]4 ,ev5 he c\ld n und]/& b t 9 "s inexplicable way he mu/ be a c[>d1 because he c\ld n p]ceive ! :y ( 8 delay+ v5geance4 ,yet he knew he 0 brave to ! core ( 8 be+4 ,:5 8 milit>y fri5ds1 di/ill$ almo/ to jelly ) ! act ( fe>1 w\ld h re/ra9$ him f foll[+ ! _s ( 8 fa!r1 he cries out3 ,:y1 :at %\ld be ! fe>8 ,i d n set my life at a p9's fee2 & = my s\l1 :at c x d to t1 be+ a ?+ immortal z itself8 444 ,my fate cries out1 & makes ea* petty art]y 9 ?is body z h>dy z ! ,nemean lion's n]ve4 ,he 0 /rong ( w & resolute ( purpose1 b _h rea*$ ! plane ( developm5t :]e 8 high] nature w\ld n p]mit him to commit murd]4 ,yet ! /rong curr5t ( popul> op9ion1 z well z all h]$it>y & sub-consci\s influ5ces 9 himself1 7 ev] impell+ him to d ! de$4 ,9 8 s\l-gr[?1 ,hamlet _h pass$ ! plane ( rev5ge z a passion1 b _h n rea*$ ! div9e heights ( =giv5ess4 ,to av5ge ! murd] ( 8 fa!r 0 to him a sacr$ comm& & duty com+ 9 conflict ) ano!r equally sacr$ duty voic$ by 8 high] self1 & ! mighty meet+ ( ^! two s\l-=ces always result$ 9 inaction4 ,?is moral battlegr\nd is ! pivotal po9t ( ! drama1 indirectly putt+ 9 motion all ! =ces :i* t]m9ate 9 ! f9al cata/rophe4 ,9 8 ?\ghtful moods 8 disposition 0 ev] %ak5 ) ?\ghts beyond ! rea*es ( our s\ls1 say+1 ,:y is ?is8 :]e=e8 :at %\ld we d8 ,x 0 ! unlaid gho/ ( 8 high] self t prop\nd$ ^! qu]ies to ! app>ition4 ,! bir?-?roes ( ?\ght 7 giv+ him entrance into a new _w :]e he began to see ,:at a piece ( "w is man6 h[ inf9ite 9 faculty6 9 action h[ l an angel6 9 appreh5sion h[ l a ,god6 ,! ?\ghts t ,hamlet voices _h pass$ ?r\gh ,%aksp]e's bra91 & ! wond]ful p[]s manife/$ by ,prosp]o _h be5 appreh5d$ by 8 own prophetic vision4 ,hamlet might h mov$ along on ! l[] plane successfully1 b ! law ( spiritual gr[?1 ! div9e =ce upheav+ & uplift+ 8 s\l aga9/ ! b>ri]s ( 8 sub-consci\s m5tality & 8 environm5t1 f9ally end$ 9 ! sad trag$y4 ,yet 9 ! defeat 0 a victory1 = x 0 m]ely ! turn ( ! spiral d[nw>d = a high] rise 9 evolution4 ,prosp]o is fir/ reveal$ to u at ab\t ! age ( ,hamlet :5 ! curta9 falls & hides him f our te>-dimm$ eyes4 ,%aksp]e lov$ ,hamlet4 ,he 0 de>e/ to 8 he>t ( all 8 *ildr51 & he felt t he mu/ n die1 b mu/ come into ! full fruition ( ! immortals4 ,! s\l s nobly /ruggl+ f its swaddl+ clo!s mu/ become a fre$ _s ( godlike p[]4 ,!re=e he pres5ts to u an ideal _w :]e ,hamlet sits ^u ! ?rone z ,prosp]o1 transport$ & rapt 9 secret /udies1 neglect+ worldly ends1 all d$icat$ to clos5ess & ! bett]+ ( 8 m9d ) t :i* o'erpriz$ all popul> rate4 ,prosp]o 0 born a high] type1 !re=e ! div9e 9 him _h fre] action4 ,8 s\l op5$ to ! ov]-s\l l a fl[] to ! sunlight4 ,! div9e =ce 9 man is 8 w--8 true w--& ?is =ce 9 its p]fect ex]cise has no human limitation4 ,x is only ! seem+ w t is limit$4 ,?is p[]1 manife/$ 9 ?\ght1 is repres5t$ by ,ariel4 ,! /atem5t ( ,prosp]o t 8 /udies bett]$ 8 m9d to su* high degree is pro( t !y 7 ^? n ( ! magician1 b ( ! philosoph] & true psy*ologi/1 = ! /udy ( magic d>k5s ! s\l & degrades ! intellect4 ,prosp]o's p[] 0 n magical1 & ,%aksp]e us$ ! ^w magician only to br+ ! drama )9 t\* ( 8 audi5ce1 kn[+ full well t ! wise w\ld und]/&1 = wisdom is ju/ifi$ ( h] *ildr54 ,9 ! manife/ation ( s\l-p[] we fir/ p]ceive ! true greatness ( ,prosp]o & ! heights to :i* ,%aksp]e's own s\l _h ris51 = ! /ream _c rise high] ?an its s\rce4 ,! greatness ( ,julius ,caes> is weigh$ 9 ! balance & f\nd want+1 = e truly great nature mu/ be ! r\nd$ out & h>moni\s developm5t ( ! intellectual1 moral1 & spiritual4 ,?is is ! measure ( ,prosp]o1 & 9 8 unfold+1 unse5 realms & previ\sly unkn[n p[]s _h op5$1 accord+ to et]nal law1 to 8 dem&+ s\l4 ,! ,tempe/ is philosophical1 psy*ological1 & occult--philosophical because ?\ght is ! motor p[]4 ,le ,conte says3 ,t deepe/ ( all que/ions--! nature & orig9 ( natural =ces--is a "q = philosophy & n = sci5ce4 ,?\ght is a natural =ce2 yes1 a dynamic =ce ( ! mo/ int5se p[]4 ,x may be a se>*-light ( ! univ]se1 a ?und]bolt ( de/ruction1 or a mess5g] ( light & love ) heal+ 9 its w+s4 ,! mantle ( ,prosp]o is simply an emblem ( p[]1 & ! ^w is s und]/ood among ! ,ori5tals4 ,9 ,scripture1 :5 ,elijah asc5d$ 9 8 fi]y *>iot1 8 mantle fell ^u ,eli%a1 :o imm$iately caus$ ! wat]s to retreat f its /roke & cont9u$ clo!d ) 8 ma/]'s p[]4 ,s ,prosp]o1 rob+ himself 9 8 mantle or lay+ x aside1 means 8 ex]cise or non-ex]cise ( :at are t]m$ sup]natural p[]s4 ,victor ,hugo says t ,%aksp]e did n "q ! invisible _w1 he rehabilitat$ x4 ,he did n d5y man's sup]natural p[]1 he consecrat$ x4 ,!re is no reason :y man 9 8 high] e/ate %\ld n h free int]c\rse ) a _w invisible to him 9 8 l[] conditions4 ,c ! grub h ! same companion%ip z ! butt]fly8 ,victor ,hugo also says t ! ',midsumm] ,night's ,dream' depicts ! action ( ! invisible _w on man1 b ',! ,tempe/' symbolizes ! action ( man on ! invisible _w4 ,9 ! poet's y\?1 man obeys ! spirits4 ,9 ! poet's ripe age1 ! spirits obey man4 ,?is %[s a f9e appreh5sion ( ! int]ior reveal+s ( ! supreme poetic g5ius4 ,e great & true poet is also a prophet & se]4 ,!n :y %\ld n ,%aksp]e--! supreme/ 9 all ! tide ( "t--n h ! wide/ & mo/ f>-rea*+ vision ( ! wond]ful atta9m5ts & p[]s ( ! p]fect$ man4 ,he und\bt$ly saw & felt ! gr&eur ( ! ages to come1 & knew1 ) div9e presci5ce1 t only ! hem ( ! g>m5t ( k _h be5 z yet t\*$4 ,!re is b "o p[] 9 ! univ]se1 & z ,em]son says1 ,e man is an inlet to ! :ole4 ,!n :]e is 8 limitation8 ,did n nature obey ! ,naz>5e1 & ! w9ds & m\nta9\s waves lie g5tly d[n at ,8 bidd+8 ,& did ,he n say t ,8 disciples %\ld d great] works ?an ,he _h done8 ,!n :y %\ld n ,prosp]o1 z a typical man1 h control ov] all ! =ces ( nature8 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,%aksp]e has giv5 to him almo/ ! id5tical p[]s ( ! ,man ( ,naz>e?6 ,?is is n /range1 z x is an absolute tru? t :5 man rises to ! royalty ( _s e elem5t w be 8 ob$i5t s]vant4 ,?\ght w be ! ag5t ( 8 m9i/ries2 :i* ! poet has s m>vell\sly portray$ 9 its p]sonification z ,ariel4 ,ariel says3 ,?y ?\ghts ,i cleave to2 & ,prosp]o1 9 call+ him1 ,come ) a ?\ght4 ,x is n[ claim$ by ! mo/ advanc$ & be/ psy*ologi/s1 t a =ceful1 liv+ ?\ght does become a real embodim5t :i* may be p]ceiv$ by ! f9] s5ses4 ,ariel 0 :at ! m9d ( 8 ma/] made him1 sometimes a sprite1 sometimes a sea-nymph1 aga9 a h>py1 any?+ & ev]y?+ ! ma/] direct$4 ,sycorax symboliz$ ignorance1 & ?\ght _h be5 long imprison$ 9 ! holds ( nature by ?is creature ( d>kness1 b ev] pa9fully /ruggl+ to rea* ! light4 ,ignorance imprison$ ?\ght1 b c\ld n free x4 ,prosp]o1 z wisdom1 gave x fre$om & direct$ its action until he c\ld s5d x =? 9 /ill m glori\s fre$om4 ,fre$om ( ?\ght is a dom9ant /ra9 9 ! drama1 & is ev5 sung by ! reel+ ripe ,/ephano4 ,caliban repres5ts ! *ild ( ignorance1 closely alli$ to nature & p>tak+ ( its poetry & gr&eur4 ,he is man 9 8 fir/ e/ate1 j em]g+ f ! animal4 ,yet1 9 ?is crude1 =bidd+ aspect h[ sup]ior 9 dignity comp>$ ) ,/ephano & ,tr9culo 9 _! vile abasem5t ?r\gh ! vices ( civilization4 ,%aksp]e's k ( ! p[] ( ?\ght ov] ! body is %[n 9 8 say+ t ,sycorax1 ?r\gh age & envy1 _h gr[n into a hoop2 & ( ,caliban t1 ,z ) age 8 body ugli] gr[s1 s 8 m9d cank]s4 ,x is n /range t ,%aksp]e p]ceiv$ ! new psy*ology1 = ,milton sang-- ,(t ,conv]se ) heav5ly habitants ,beg9s to ca/ a beam on ! outw>d %ape1 ,! unpollut$ temple ( ! m9d1 ,& turns x by degrees to ! s\l's ess5ce1 ,till all be made immortal4 ,! poet ,sp5s] mo/ beautifully expresses ?is tru? 9 say+3 ,s e _s1 z x is m pure1 ,& ha? 9 x ! m ( heav5ly light1 ,s x ! fair] body do? procure ,to habit 94444 ,= ( ! s\l ! body =m do? take1 ,= s\l is =m1 & do? ! body make4 ,?is is ! tea*+ also ( ,/4 ,paul1 t ! body mu/ be trans=m$ by ! r5ew+ ( ! m9d4 ,"h we p]ceive ! s\rce ( ! heav5ly beauty & grace ( ,mir&a4 ,! pure 9 he>t %all see ,god4 ,h] ?\ght & vision wr\ght out = h] a bodily expression t made h] seem cele/ial to ! behold]1 & held him 9 d\bt :e!r %e 7 goddess or mortal4 ,9 esot]ic ?\ght ! p]fect$ be+ mu/ be an equal bl5d+ ( ! mascul9e & fem99e1 :i* ,balzac has s glori\sly int]pret$ 9 8 ,s]aphita4 ,?is quality we see 9 ,prosp]o1 ! g5tle1 ref9$ elem5t ( mo!rhood1 bl5d$ ) sublime dignity & /r5g?4 ,8 *ild 0 to him a *]ubim infus+ him ) =titude f heav51 & he gave to h] ! ri*e/ d[] ( inh]itance--k1 ) purity ( he>t & purpose4 ,) ! g5tle pati5ce ( love he in/ruct$ h] 9 ! laws ( nature & h] be+1 ) div9e purity ( ?\ght4 ,= all nature is pure z ,god himself4 ,?us ,mir&a became ! pe]less "y ,eve ( bl5d$ wisdom & innoc5ce4 ,aft] a display ( 8 p[]1 he /ates1 9 8 address to ,f]d9&1 ! mo/ ab/ruse problems ( ! ideal philosophy4 ,^! 444 7 all spirits1 & ,are melt$ into air1 into ?9 air2 ,&1 l ! baseless fabric ( ?is vision1 ,! cl\d-capp'd t[]s1 ! gorge\s palaces1 ,! solemn temples1 ! great globe itself1 ,yea1 all :i* x inh]it1 %all dissolve ,&1 l ?is insub/antial pageant fad$1 ,leave n a rack beh9d4 ,we are su* /uff ,z dreams are made on1 & our little life ,is r\nd$ ) a sleep4 ,?is sublime inspiration 0 almo/ ! la/ outbur/ ( ! mighty g5ius ( ,%aksp]e1 & is a fitt+ cr[n ( glory4 ,prosp]o 0 fully consci\s ( 8 sup]iority1 & ) simple b gr&e/ dignity he claims t practically x 0 8 own p[] t work$ all ! wond]s4 ,mo/ sublimely he expresses ?is :5 he calls be=e him 8 invisible help]s3 ,ye elves ( hills1 brooks1 /&+ lakes & groves1 ,& ye t on ! s&s ) pr9tless foot ,d *ase ! ebb+ ,neptune & d fly him ,:5 he comes back2 444 by ^: aid1 ,weak ma/]s ?\gh ye be1 ,i h b$imm'd ,! noontide sun1 call'd =? ! mut9\s w9ds1 ,& 'twixt ! gre5 sea & ! azur$ vault ,set ro>+ w>2 to ! dread rattl+ ?und] ,h ,i giv5 fire1 & rift$ ,jove's /\t oak ,) 8 own bolt2 ! /rong-bas$ promontory ,h ,i made %ake1 & by ! spurs pluck$ up ,! p9e & c$>2 graves at my comm& ,h wak$ _! sleep]s1 op$1 & let !m =? ,by my s pot5t art4 ,pass+ f 8 p[] ov] nature to ! manife/ation ( 8 high] self ) m51 we see ! spiritual plane he _h rea*$4 ,9 com+ aga9 9 contact ) ! _w ( humanity 8 fir/ action is ! recognition ( ! good & ! =giv+ ! evil3 --,o good ,gonzalo1 ,my true pres]v]1 & a loyal sir ,to him ?\ foll['/1 ,i w pay ?y graces ,home bo? 9 ^w & de$4 ,8 div9e =giv5ess ( ^? :o _h s cruelly wrong$ him %[s ! height ( 8 spiritual atta9m5t3 ,?\gh ) _! high wrongs ,i am /ruck to ! quick1 ,yet ) my nobl] reason 'ga9/ my fury ,d ,i take "p2 ! r>] action is ,9 virtue ?an 9 v5geance3 !y be+ p5it5t1 ,! sole drift ( my purpose do? ext5d ,n a fr[n fur!r4 ,9 ! v rem>kable ev5ts ( 8 life he recognizes a high] p[] 9 all 8 guidance4 ,0 ,milan ?ru/ f ,milan1 t 8 issue %\ld become k+s ( ,naples8 ,!re's a div9ity t %apes our ends1 ,r\ghhew !m h[ we w4 ,9 no drama has ! poet ris5 to su* supreme types ( "*4 ,prosp]o 0 ! highe/ expression ( ,%aksp]e's late/ ?\ght1 b only ! %ad[+ =? ( a suprem] ideal4 ,we c portray :at is b5ea? u f> m vividly & truly ?an :at is above u4 ,%aksp]e _h liv$ ,hamlet1 & t is :y he s vitally t\*es e human s\l4 ,9 ,prosp]o x 0 ! vision by ! great poetic s\l ( a promis$ l& he _h only view$ f a m\nta9 top4 ,he _h se5 ! wond]fully lusci\s grasps ( ,es*ol1 b _h n yet ta/$ !m4 ,?is is :y we feel ! va/ yet subtle diff]5ce betwe5 ,hamlet & ,! ,tempe/4 ,if ! immortal poet _h liv$ ! ye>s allott$ to man1 ) ev] increas+ op5ness ( vision1 8 own s\l w\ld h atta9$ t l(ty height :]e1 f ! patt]n on ! m\nt1 he w\ld h portray$ ! spl5dor ( div9e manhood 9 godlike maje/y1 ! s\l irradiat+ ! body l ! %9+ face ( ,moses 9 its halo ( awe-inspir+ div9ity4 ,! p requir$ a veil2 !y w\ld require "o /ill4 ,al?\gh ,%aksp]e left u be=e he _h liv$ 9 ! radiance ( ! truly spiritual realm1 we may well cr[n 8 ,prosp]o ) 8 words ( ano!r3 ,he sits 'mong/ m5 l a desc5d$ ,god3 ,he ha? a k9d ( honor sets him (f1 ,m ?an a mortal seem+4 ,,! ,,creative ,,man4 ,,by ,,/9son ,,j>vis4 ,9 ! ,april numb] ( ?is magaz9e its ,editor gave u a pap] call$ ,! ,man 9 ,hi/ory4 ,read]s w n h fail$ to note ! gr& wid? & dep? x gave to ord9>y views4 ,! facts conc]n+ ! human be+1 f ! e>lie/ records to ^? ( ! pres5t day1 7 m>%all$ 9 s ma/]ly a way1 & ! m5tal grip on ! :ole mass 0 s f>-rea*+ & unique1 t p mu/ h p]ceiv$ t !y 7 ga9+ ! b5efits ( a lifetime /udy4 ,?is article is !re=e 9 no s5se a reply to ,dr4 ,ridpa?'s ma/]piece4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i wi% to ref] to all ! hi/orical ev5ts z he has introduc$ !m1 & c only regret t want ( space =bids a repr9t :i* w\ld enable ! orig9al to be read ) ^! comm5ts4 ,my endeavor is simply to br+ =w>d = contemporane\s consid]ation c]ta9 sugge/ions :i* seem to me to be ( a highly int]e/+ "*1 & :i* 7 =c$ 9 ^u my own ?\ght by ! results ( exp]im5ts ^u ! human be+4 ,aft] ! long s]ies ( articles publi%$ 9 ,,! ,,ar5a ab\t ?ree ye>s ago1 _m ( my read]s w n require fur!r explanation ( ^! exp]im5ts2 b = o!rs ,i w briefly ref]1 lat] on 9 ?is pap]1 to ! ph5om5a :i* greatly affect "o's views reg>d+ man's p[]s & possibilities1 toge!r ) ! nature & ext5t ( 8 ag5cy 9 ! _w's ev5ts4 ,dr4 ,ridpa? has br\ght =w>d z int]e/+ a "q z 0 ev] laid be=e a public1 namely1 h[ f>1 if at all1 ,man is ! mak] ( hi/ory4 ,& by ! ^w hi/ory ! le>n$ au?or does n mean ^? records ( ev5ts :i* any *ance *ronicl] may *oose to pres5t1 b ! ev5ts !mselves1 _! causes1 action1 & results4 ,"h he pres5ts bo? sides ( ! "q1 ) ! argum5ts :i* may be alt]nately us$ 9 support ( ea*4 ,he cites two ma/] ?9k]s1 ,c>lyle & ,buckle1 ^: diff]5ces ( op9ion relative to man's ag5cy 9 hi/ory 7 di/9ctly def9$3 ,c>lyle seek+ ! h]o 9 ea* great ev5t1 & recogniz+ only "o =ce1 t ( ,god1 beh9d ! pr9cipal actor ( ! tempor>y drama1 & nev] satisfi$ until ! individual orig9s ( hi/ory c\ld be discov]$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,buckle1 to :om man1 includ+ ! "p he play$1 appe>$ z ! m]e result ( hi/orical =ces1 & 9 ! view ( sci5tific rationalism contemplat+ only ! l9es ( an inf9ite & unalt]able causation encompass+ ! _w & br++ to pass :atev] is done by ! ag5cy ( m5 en masse4 ,i confess ,i 0 n by any means cle> at fir/ z to :at ,buckle meant by ?is inf9ite & unalt]able causation4 ,if he meant ! %ap+s ( h]$ity com+ d[n ?r\gh _m g5]ations to produce a man able to lead 9 a c]ta9 ev5t1 !n ,i foll[$ him4 ,i also suffici5tly und]/ood him if he ref]r$ to national desires & necessities assi/+ to produce compet5t manipulators ( important ev5ts4 ,b ,i did n ga!r until lat] t ?is language might possibly be int5d$ to include :at 9 common p>lance is call$ ! w ( ,god4 ,9 ! alt]nation ( cont5tion :i* ,dr4 ,ridpa? lays be=e u ) s mu* skill1 we are all m or less famili> ) ! ,c>lyle side ( ! argum5t1 s let u consid] a "p ( :at is said on ! ,buckle side4 ,9 s5t5ces collect$ f diff]5t portions1 ! believ] 9 ! pr$om9ance ( univ]sal causation is repres5t$ z speak+ 9 ?is way3 ,m5 produce no?+4 ,!y control no?+4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y are !mselves l bubbles ?r[n up ) ! heav+s ( an inf9ite sea4 ,!y d n direct ! c\rse ( hi/ory4 ,nations g to battle z ! cl\ds ent] a /orm4 ,d cl\ds really fight1 or are !y n r driv5 into concussion8 ,are n unse5 =ces beh9d bo? ! nations & ! cl\ds8 ,:at 0 ,rome b a catapult1 & ,caes> b ! /one8 ,he 0 flung f x beyond ! ,alps to fall ^u ! b>b>ians ( ,gaul & ,brita94 ,:at 0 ,alfr$ b ! b>$ "r arm ( ,engl&8 ,:at 0 ,dante b a wail ( ! middle ages8--& :at 0 ,lu!r b a tocs98 ,:at 0 ,napoleon b a ?und]bolt rattl+ among ! ?rones ( ,europe8 ,he did n fl+ himself1 b 0 flung6 ,! :ole t5d5cy ( inquiry respect+ ! place ( man 9 hi/ory has be5 to r$uce ! ag5cy ( ! individual4 ,e advance 9 our sci5tific k has confirm$ :at 0 a=etime only a suspicion1 t ! influ5ce ( man1 z man1 on ! _w's c\rse ( ev5ts is insignificant4 ,ov] all !re is a controll+ ,=ce & ,t5d5cy1 )\t :i* ev5ts & facts & in/itutions are no?+4444 ,hi/ory may be def9$ z ! aggregate ( human =ces act+ "u law1 mov+ invisibly--b ) visible ph5om5a4444 ,! individuals :o contribute to ! va/ volume d n und]/& _! contributions !reto1 or ! g5]al s*eme ( :i* !y are little m ?an ! atomic p>ts4 ,ov] ?is aggregate ( human =ces !re presides someh[ & some:]e a ,w1 a ,purpose1 a ,pr9ciple1 ! nature ( :i* no man kn[e? to ?is day4 ,to ?is ,w & ,purpose1 to ?is univ]sal ,plan1 :i* we are able to see dimly manife/$ 9 ! g5]al results & c\rse ( ?+s1 m5 give v>i\s names accord+ to _! age & race2 accord+ to _! biases ( nature & education4 ,"s call x 444 ,fate2 "s1 ! ,fir/ ,cause2 "s1 ! ,logos2 "s1 ,provid5ce2 "s ( ! greate/ races h call$ x ,god4 ,we come !n to ! admission on ! ,buckle side ( ! argum5t t ! =ces ref]r$ to z univ]sal causation may possibly include ! w ( ,god4 ,& f ! "t ?is admission is made !re seems to be little ( mat]ial diff]5ce betwe5 ! conte/ants4 ,practically1 bo? ref]1 or may ref]1 back to ! w ( ,god2 & ! discussion "h br+s me to ! po9t at :i* "s p]t95t que/ions may be ask$4 ,9 :at hi/orical crises has ! w ( ,god be5 manife/$8 ,c y confid5tly po9t to "o8 ,if s1 y\r conv]sational fri5d w probably call y\r att5tion to "s t]rible disa/]s :i* arose f x4 ,p]haps y may ?us po9t to "s mon>*y4 ,b y\r iconocla/ic fri5d w probably ref] y to a loa?some sy/em ( p>asitic adulation1 9 :i* place & position w5t by favoritism & :imsical pref]5ce1 & :]e advancem5t ?r\gh p]sonal m]it 0 almo/ unkn[n4 ,^! ills1 y ?9k1 c\ld n be pres5t 9 a republic2 b :5 y po9t to "o ( ^!1 y\r att5tion is direct$ to an int]nal rott5ness 9 :i* ju/ice & lib]ty are b\ght & sold by m5 :o mu/ make _! =tunes dur+ a %ort t]m ( irresponsible (fice4 ,y are !n apt to smile at ! idea t any ( ^! repres5t$ ! int5tions ( ,god4 ,or1 to take an extreme case1 y may in/ance ! life1 tea*+s1 & dea? ( ,*ri/4 ,b if y\r fri5d be a fairly good amateur hi/orian he c suffici5tly indicate ! _m w>s1 ! almo/ c\ntless conflicts & incalculable am\nt ( manslaught] t belief 9 ,*ri/ gave rise to4 ,he c tell ( ^? /up5d\s waves ( crusadic fanaticism 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ! pillage & rap9e ( utt]ly lawless hordes br\ght undy+ disgrace ^u ,europe4 ,he c pile /ory ^u /ory ( c>nage & divid$ homes until y may possibly conclude t x w\ld h be5 bett] = ! _w if ! cross ( ,golgo?a _h nev] be5 he>d (4 ,a wrong conclusion1 mo/ c]ta9ly2 b "o t has oceans ( facts to back x4 ,outside ! cases 9 :i* retribution has seem$ to foll[ close ^u wrongdo+1 :]e c we f9d a mom5t\s ev5t ( hi/ory :i* we c po9t out to ourselves & say ) confid5ce1 ,t1 c]ta9ly1 0 br\ght ab\t by ! w ( ,god4 ,if amalgamation ( ho/ile b>onies into "o dom9ant nation & ! acquirem5t ( _m civil advantages may be reg>d$ z a bless+1 !n "s w po9t back to an imm5sely picturesque figure ( hi/ory & claim t ! ,norman ,william 0 "o specially produc$ by ! div9e w = an ev5t f :i* issu$ peculi>ly valuable results4 ,b "h we h to face a "q :i* is cont9ually prom95t :5 hi/orical ev5ts are attribut$ to ! w ( ,god3 ,is x necess>y1 we are driv5 to ask ourselves1 t ,god's purposes be br\ght to a culm9ation ?r\gh trick]y1 p]jury1 manslaught]1 & e k9d ( falsity8 ,p]sonally ,i feel totally unable to ?9k ?is4 ,i wi% to m5tion ! difficulties :i* ev]yone :o ?9ks hone/ly mu/ enc\nt]1 & to d s rev]5tly4 ,hi/ory ?us seems to en=ce acceptance ( "o ( two conclusions3 ,ei!r t ! ju/ice ( ,god is n :at we are glad to suppose x to be2 or else t ^! matt]s 7 n conduct$ accord+ to ! div9e w4 ,= 9 ,william's case we f9d all ^! difficulties3 ! claim to be act+ on ,h>old's promise1 ! prior mortgag+ ( ! int5d$ results to ! *ur* ( ,rome 9 ord] to ga9 ! assi/ance ( =eign hordes by call+ ! propos$ invasion a holy w>1 & o!r trick]ies :i* ne$ n n[ be set out4 ,he br\ght 8 newly-made ,engl& into ! bondage ( a hi]>*y1 & 9 buy+ ,romi% aid e/abli%$ a prec$5t t 0 foll[$ by o!r k+s until prie/craft ga9$ ! unlimit$ p[] :i* dra9$ ! c(f]s ( ,europe1 impov]i%$ ,italy1 begg>$ ,spa91 revell$ 9 ! demoniacal ,inquisition1 subsequ5tly degrad$ ! ,l[] ,canadians to almo/ ! ignorance ( ! bea/s1 & is n[ us+ ! :ole ( its political p[] to fa/5 its vampire clut* ^u ! fair virg9 prov9ces ( ! ,canadian ,nor?we/4 ,if ,william c\ld h =ese5 "s results ( 8 h&iwork he c\ld h be5 prop]ly reg>d$ z "o ( ! wor/ devils ev] let loose ^u ! e>?4 ,& yet we are ask$ to believe t all ^! ?+s 7 =ekn[n to ! ,deity1 & t ! %ap+ ( ,william's policy 0 "u ! div9e w4 ,?is brief survey ( a great ev5t is only "o ( a l>ge numb] t c\ld be made1 ea* collection ( occurr5ces %[+ simil> mix$ conditions--"s exhibit+ result+ b5efits1 b 9 _m cases m+l$ ) disa/] & di/ress to su* an ext5t t ! movem5t z a :ole _c possibly be attribut$ by any ?9k+ p]son to ! div9e w4 ,e hi/orian w admit t 9 ! great ev5ts ( hi/ory1 ! conque/s & o!r l>ge acquisitions ( t]ritory1 "s "o or m ( ! foll[+ disgraces 7 pres5t3 ! kill+ ( human be+s1 false pret5ces1 pillage & rap9e1 human tortures1 trea*]ies1 imprisonm5ts1 introductions ( diseases1 plagues1 & bad habits1 traffic 9 drugs & liquors :i* debau*$1 degrad$1 & kill$4 ,su* a li/ is almo/ endless4 ,& %all we say t an ,almighty ,fa!r c>+ = 8 *ildr5 c\ld h desir$ su* proce$+s8 ,surely n6 ,let u be s5sible & con=m our judgm5t to ! evid5ce4 ,9 do+ s1 :at is our alt]native8 ,are we n =c$ to compreh5d t ev5 ! mo/ valuable improvem5ts 7 only advanc$ s f> z human intellig5ce c\ld advance !m :5 ?is intellig5ce 0 illum9at$ by a p>tial ex]cise ( its highe/ faculties8 ,are we n =c$ to admit t ! result+ b5efits1 :e!r p]sonal or national1 7 = ! mo/ "p ^? :i* 7 humanly =ese51 & t ! subsequ5t disa/]s 7 = ! mo/ "p ^? :i* c\ld n be =ese5 by human intellig5ce8--or 7 =ese5 & int5tionally risk$ & brav$8 ,has !re be5 a s+le ev5t ( hi/ory :i* _c be hone/ly attribut$ to human intellig5ce--?is be+ aid$ by a p>tial ex]cise ( its highe/ faculties8 ,:at1 !n1 are ^! highe/ faculties8 ,:at are ! p[]s )9 man :i* enable him to transc5d o!r m51 & previ\s m58 ,let me "h /ate my conviction1 :i* lat] on w seem ju/ifi$1 t advance 9 compreh5sion ( ! high] faculties 9 man mu/ be ga9$ ?r\gh a fur!r acqua9tance ) ph5om5a :i* may be pres5t 9 hypnotic conditions4 ,i d n mean t p]sonal att5tion to ! exp]im5ts is necess>y1 no matt] h[ pref]able4 ,nor d ,i sugge/ t !y tell z mu* z "o c\ld wi%--at lea/1 s f> z ,i h foll[$ !m4 ,m9e h only l$ me to ! outside ramp>ts ( va/ realms :i* await ! inve/igations ( o!rs4 ,:at ,i mean is t ev]yone %\ld 9 "s way be made c]ta91 ei!r ?r\gh p]sonal exp]im5t or reliable he>say1 t 9 ! human make-up !re are faculties :i* may be =c$ by w-p[] into an activity :i* !y d n manife/ 9 ! ord9>y daily life4 ,!re is no reason to d\bt t ^! are ! same faculties :i* become s app>5t 9 ! ke5-sight$ness ( ^? :o are great 9 /atecraft1 diplomacy1 bus9ess1 or 9 any o!r way4 ,) ord9>y p1 especially ! labor+ classes1 ^! faculties seem m inactive1 ?r\gh disuse4 ,9 mo/ m5 !y seem to %[ activity only :5 =c$ by conc5tration & w-p[]2 b !re are bright p ( bo? sexes 9 :om !y seem v al]t )\t urg+4 ,my reasons = /at+ t ev]yone %\ld be acqua9t$ ) ^! peculi>ities are well f\nd$4 ,)\t ?is ! admission t !re is a s\l 9 man is l>gely due to ! compulsion ( he>say4 ,)\t ?is1 & c]ta9 o!r /udies1 "s ( ! reasons = ! evolution ( man & bea/ are obscur$1 & ! mo/ tell+ argum5t 9 favor ( fur!r evolution rema9s practically a blank4 ,)\t ?is we ne$ n look = a bett] und]/&+ ( man's place 9 hi/ory4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ?is k9d ( rese>* supplies pro( ( _m seem+ly miracul\s p[]s 9 man :i* h valuable explanations to make 9 reg>d to ! hi/ory ( hi/ory4 ,"h ! tru?-seek] may prove to himself ! reality ( s\l4 ,& :y %\ld anyone admit its reality if he has nev] _h cause to reg>d himself z any?+ bett] ?an a good-natur$ animal8 ,unless he has _h made cle> to him "s s\l-tru?s 7:i*1 ow+ to ! fact t e human be+ is a hypnotic pati5t1 are g5]ally made manife/ )\t any dabbl+ 9 exp]im5ts7--unless1 ,i say1 he has be5 9 "s way conv9c$ ( ! reality ( s\l1 8 moral ramp>ts are *iefly con/ruct$ ( ! he>say t provides b slim def5ce4 ,! sugge/ion "h is t ! be/ way to be able to believe 9 miracles is to le>n h[ to p]=m !m6 ,?is pap]1 h[ev]1 w deal solely ) man's place 9 hi/ory1 :i* is only a section ( ! ranges ( view :i* ! /udy ( ! mesm]ic ph5om5a =ces into consid]ation4 ,we want to "k m ab\t ^? :o h controll$ armies1 nations1 ev5ts1 & !mselves4 ,we want to ga9 a bett] idea ( ! =ces at "w 9 ! mak+ ( hi/ory2 h[ f>1 if n entirely1 man 0 responsible2 h[ f>1 if at all1 he 0 assi/$ 9 any peculi> way t[>d ! acquirem5t ( a f>sight$ness sup]ior to t ( 8 fell[s2 :y hi/orical ev5ts1 bo? 9 _! inception & action1 7 s peculi>ly human & (t5 s dreadfully animal2 :y ! s\ght-= & acquir$ b5efits h s (t5 be5 m+l$ ) di/ress & cata/rophe4 ,^! some:at num]\s inquiries are answ]$1 9 effect1 by an exposition ( ! faculties ref]r$ to1 & ( ! p[]s by :i* ^! may be =c$ into increas$ activity4 ,:5 ^! are und]/ood s f> z !y c be expla9$ "h1 !n ! answ]s to all ! above qu]ies w become app>5t to ^? :o apply ! facts to _! k ( hi/ory2 & !y w ne$ no m detail$ answ] ?an t :i* ,i %all give4 ,_m h not$ ! fact t ! =emo/ p]sonages ( hi/ory h be5 m5 ( great w-p[]4 ,!y might be ,fr5*1 ,greek1 ,jew1 or ,moslem2 !y might be ( any occupation1 rank1 or color2 b always !y 7 m5 ( great w-p[]4 ,?is has be5 ! "o peculi>ity common to all4 ,b :y %\ld w-p[] be a s9e qua non ( greatness8 ,! reasons w appe> z we proce$4 ,9 ! ye> #ahig an attempt to expla9 mesm]ism is n z necess>y z x us$ to be4 ,! am\nt ( notice :i* ! newspap]s give to ! subject sugge/s t an int]e/ 9 x is v widespread 9 ,am]ica4 ,ev5 ! mo/ illit]ate mu/ n[ be aw>e t p]sons may be s influ5c$ by ! wills ( o!rs t !y pass into a sleep1 or a condition resembl+ sleep1 dur+ :i* !y are to a l>ge ext5t1 & sometimes entirely1 subject to ! wills ( ! actuators4 ,pr(essionals h also assi/$ 9 in/ruct+ ! public z to ! m9or ph5om5a4 ,"o ( !m has lately be5 mak+ money 9 ,new ,york by keep+ 8 pati5t 9 ! hypnotic trance = a week1 dur+ :i* ignorant m$ical /ud5ts & doctors tri$ brutal me?ods ( awak5+ ! victim--! same me?ods :i* disgrace "s ( ! hospitals :5 un=tunates pass into trances f unkn[n causes4 ,9 o!r cases1 p]sons 9 ! audi5ce are reque/$ to p5cil secretly "s l9es on pap] & hide ! writ+s 9 _! pockets4 ,! pati5t on ! /age !n reads ! writ+1 & ?is read+ is subsequ5tly comp>$ ) ! hidd5 pap]s & f\nd to be correct4 ,! numb]s engrav$ on p's wat*es are also read 9 ! same way4 ,i h nev] att5d$ su* p]=mances because !y _h no?+ to tea* me2 & if conf$]ates 7 us$1 all ,i c say is t ! p]=mances c\ld be giv5 mu* m easily )\t conf$]ates4 ,my reason = m5tion+ ^! p is t _! "w1 if g5u9e1 z ,i suppose1 all[s me a great] brevity 9 ?is pap]2 also because _! l>ge numb]s prove ! tru? ( :at ,i publi%$ long ago1 t anyone ( fairly /rong w-p[] c p]=m ^! seem+ m>vels if a suitable pati5t c be procur$4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be accept$ z absolutely correct t ! vision ( mesm]iz$ pati5ts is n imp$$ by mat]ials4 ,9 my e>lie/ exp]im5ts ,i tri$ all k9ds ( receptacles :5 secret+ articles4 ,b ! *anges made no diff]5ce4 ,! pati5ts c disc]n ! int]ior ( an iron box z easily z we 9 ! ord9>y /ate c see ?r\gh a glass "o4 ,( c\rse ?is has no?+ to d ) ord9>y vision1 ! eyelids be+ clos$ at ! "t4 ,all su* trials z ?is ,i rank$ 9 ! l[e/ grade1 because ! pati5ts may h be5 read+ :at 0 )9 my own k--a faculty t 0 p>tly exhibit$ to prom95t m5 9 *ief cities by ,mr4 ,/u>t ,cumb]l& & ,mr4 ,irv+ ,bi%op4 ,?is classify+ ( my exp]im5ts is only to br+ on _! m5tion 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y seem to increase 9 importance4 ,z a fact1 ! same faculties att5d to !m all4 ,/ill1 ! division is useful4 ,second1 !n1 come ^? :i* dealt ) long di/ances4 ,to "o ( my fir/ pati5ts 7a mess5g] 9 a law-(fice7 ,i %[$ sc5es 9 ,syria1 ,egypt1 ,a!ns1 & ,rome1 & aft] ,i _h remov$ him f ! mesm]ic sleep ,i h&$ him a pile ( photographs :i* ,i _h br\ght f =eign c\ntries4 ,he turn$ !m ov] rapidly & pick$ out ! picture ( ! sc5e he _h witness$1 & )\t hesitation4 ,i rank$ all ?is class next to l[e/ 9 importance because ,i _h ! sc5es 9 my own m9d at ! "t4 ,yet ! pati5ts saw m ?an ,i 0 ?9k+ (4 ,:5 ,i %[$ ?is mess5g] ! obelisk 9 front ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 he also describ$ ! great colonnade ar\nd ! piazza1 :i* ,i _h at ! mom5t =gott54 ,subsequ5t exp]im5ts ) o!rs made me "k t he 0 view+ ! sc5e itself4 ,! class rank$ ?ird1 or next high]1 7 ^? 9 :i* ! pati5ts 7 call$ f a di/ance4 ,9 ! ,arl+ton ,heights ,sanit>ium "s ( ! pati5ts =m]ly receiv$1 & ,i suppose /ill receive1 b5eficial hypnotic treatm5t4 ,"o pati5t1 ,grace ----1 c\ld be call$ into ! (fice at any "t by ! simple w ( ,dr4 ,r+1 ! proprietor4 ,i receiv$ ! acc\nt f a valu$ nurse :o att5d$ ?is pati5t 9 ! hospital4 ,i 0 able to d ! same ?+ myself 9 "o case1 b only :5 ! pati5t 0 at "s occupation :i* did n require mu* conc5tration4 ,i am n prep>$ to speak z to ! spaces across :i* ?is influ5ce may be ex]t$4 ,) ano!r pati5t1 :o 0 ov] two miles away1 ! exp]im5t seem$ fairly successful1 b ,i am n suffici5tly c]ta9 to claim a success4 ,9 class f\r1 ! pati5ts told facts :i* _h n be5 previ\sly )9 _! k or m9e4 ,= te/s ( ?is k9d ,i w\ld procure f fri5ds "s old co9s wrapp$ up s t ,i c\ld n "k ! dates on !m4 ,:5 ! fir/ pati5t ) :om ?is 0 tri$ 0 told to pass into ! sleep %e call$ out ! date ( ! co9 almo/ in/antane\sly--#agic4 ,i ?\ght %e 0 /ill awake & guess+4 ,b 9 t in/ant %e _h pass$ into a deep sleep & _h told ! date correctly4 ,9 ! fif? class ! read]'s cr$5ce w be mu* te/$4 ,_m ( ! ,scripture miracles 7 n a :it m difficult to believe4 ,9 fact1 "s 7 precisely ! same4 ,pr(essional frauds h creat$ mu* ho/ility to ! idea ( anyone possess+ clairvoyance4 ,b ! some:at amus+ fact is t e human be+ is a clairvoyant--:i* c\ld be %[n beyond disagreem5t if ! d\bt] 7 plac$ 9 ! mesm]ic trance4 ,an in/ructive exp]im5t has lately be5 told me1 9 :i* ! same pati5t1 ,grace ----1 0 us$4 ,a ,mrs4 ,full]1 an invalid 9 ! hospital1 0 anxi\s ab\t h] daught]1 :o _h n lately writt54 ,dr4 ,*ap91 "o ( ! h\se doctors1 0 ! actuator4 ,"u 8 w ! faculties ( ,grace ---- 7 made to see ! *ild1 !n ab\t ?irty miles (f4 ,%e describ$ ,mrs4 ,full]'s home1 its int]ior1 ! daught] com+ f s*ool ) h] books1 :om %e talk$ to1 :at %e said1 ! precise "t on a peculi> old clock 9 ! room1 & a call on a neighbor !n made by ! daught]--all ( :i* 0 aft]w>d prov$ to h be5 correctly report$4 ,i m5tion ,dr4 ,*ap9's "w because x relieves me ( "s ( ! seem+ egotism :i* a recital ( ?is k9d en=ces1 & because my own exp]im5ts1 :i* 71 9 effect1 precisely ! same1 ?\gh diff]5t 9 detail1 h be5 publi%$ else:]e4#af #af ,! ,asc5t ( ,life1 by ,/9son ,j>vis4 ,po/al address1 ,bran* ,x1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,price #a4ej4 ,z if ^! facts 7 n a/\nd+ en\gh1 we come f9ally to a six? class1 9 :i* we f9d t ^! m>vels c be produc$ by "o's own w-p[] act+ on "o's own int]ior faculties--! pro(s ( :i* ,i h already publi%$4 ,n[ "h1 ,i submit1 we get our "r clew to ! true position ( man 9 hi/ory4 ,we n[ see :y great m5 _h always to be possess$ ( peculi> w-p[]4 ,!y 7 great :5 ! int5sities ( _! ambitions1 desires1 or necessities =c$ f _! s\l-faculties "s portions ( k :i* gave !m a tempor>y asc5d5cy1 su*1 = in/ance1 z w\ld provide an advantage 9 /rategy1 /atecraft1 duplicity1 trea*]y1 or any o!r qualities :i* h assi/$ m5 :o 7 lead]s4 ,!re 0 no limit to ?is1 = ! exp]im5ts %[ t !re is "s quality 9 ! s\l ( man t seems to be omnisci5t1 or 9 direct correspond5ce ) omnisci5ce4 ,x 0 always ?r\gh /ress4 ,none h become great 9 idl5ess or slack5$ en]gies4 ,& z soon z ! /ress ceas$1 aft] ! occasion = ! int5se /riv+s ( ye>s pass$1 :5 ! fruits ( victory 7 be+ enjoy$1 :5 ! aim ( life 0 simply to hold & n to ga91 !n ! man ceas$ to be m>k$ly diff]5t f o!rs4 ,!n o!r m5 lead1 because nature's lead]%ips are ga9$ by t int5se/ conc5tration :i* =ces ! be/ me?ods f ! s\l-faculties4 ,apply ?is sy/em ( nature to any great ev5t ( hi/ory & y w inv>iably f9d x accompli%+ ! kn[n results4 ,!re y w f9d a man mak+ a "n = himself1 &1 9 a s5se1 mak+ hi/ory4 ,always ?r\gh /ress1 /ra91 & necessity1 9 ! same ways t extraord9>y +5uity comes to m5 & animals to assi/ _! escape f situations ( dire p]il4 ,lock up ! human wild bea/s :o agonize = lib]ty1 & y w f9d t few jails w hold !m4 ,& _! escapes may well be call$ miracul\s4 ,! "q !n comes back = answ]3 ,:at ab\t ?is univ]sal causation8--,fate8--! w ( ,god8 ,"h x mu/ be said1 z be=e1 t no ev5t ( hi/ory c be select$ :i* _c be hone/ly ref]r$ to ! intellig5ce ( man :5 ?is has be5 assi/$ by a p>tial use ( 8 s\l-faculties4 ,:5 human projects ran f\l ( natural laws1 disa/] foll[$4 ,= in/ance1 ! acquirem5t ( a new t]ritory may take a va/ am\nt ( en]gy & h]oic fight+--& ! w ( "o man may !n be p>am\nt 9 mak+ a fact ( hi/ory c\pl$ ) 8 "n2 b if ! army ( occupation dies 9 ! swamps ( ! conqu]$ c\ntry1 %all ! disa/] be attribut$ to ,god8 ,%all we n r say t if ! ev5ts ( hi/ory 7 9 ,8 int5d$ control !y w\ld be less cruel1 less human1 less be/ial8 ,c anyone trace a la/+ b5efit t arose f ,napoleon's c>e]8 ,! meteor disappe>$ into impalpable du/4 ,! conqu]$ l&s return$ to _! own]s4 ,0 any c\ntry improv$ by 8 com+8 ,he left a bloody trail ?r\gh ,egypt1 b n till ! la/ decade has ! ,egyptian fellah kn[n a :iff ( lib]ty or ju/ice = two ?\s& ye>s4 ,! only outcome t la/s to ! pres5t day is ! assi/$ vanity ( ! ,fr5* p1 a vanity built on ! abilities ( "o man1 :i* 7 lo/ to ! c\ntry :5 he di$4 ,does anyone see a trace ( ! w ( ,god 9 all ?is8 ,i d n4 ,8 ,corsican "m bore him :ile %e att5d$ h] husb& 9 8 battles4 ,! (fspr+ 0 m>k$ = w> 9 8 "m's womb4 ,he 0 preem95tly a natural product2 & 9 him we f9d indomitable w cont9ually conc5trat$ on faculties :i* yield$ ! disc]nm5ts t made him ma/] ( m5 & ma/] ( w>4 ,no man came "u 8 scrut9y )\t feel+ t he 0 read to ! core4 ,! weaknesses1 /r5g?s1 vanities1 brav]ies1 & ambitions ( o!rs 7 all read1 us$1 & play$ ^u = "o man's ends4 ,& f ,bism>ck back to ,cyrus we f9d all ! great ones rul+ 9 ! same way--?r\gh ! disc]nm5ts t are w-=c$ f ! s\l-faculties4 ,b among less] m51 & 9 ev]yday life8 ,"h1 ! same1 only 9 less] degrees2 n ) a k ( ! processes at "w1 & ?us )\t ! consci\s direction ( ef=t :i* w\ld produce m satisfactory results2 ?\gh (t5 ! _w is a/oni%$ :5 ! extraord9>y introspection ( "s bus9ess m5 enables !m to make money 9 all _! deal+s4 ,?is is n luck4 ,_! amass$ weal? is ! pro( ( _! life's /ra9--almo/ ano!r "n = x4 ,& x %\ld be rem>k$1 9 pass+1 t mo/ ( ! great ones h be5 deeply religi\s 9 _! own ways4 ,jay ,g\ld 0 deeply religi\s 9 8 own way1 ?\gh ,i am told he wreck$ _m4 ,s is ,bism>ck4 ,s 7 ,well+ton & ,von ,moltke--m5 :o guid$ frightful c>nage4 ,we may smile at ! religion :i* wrecks & kills & prays1 b we d n remove ! comb9ation2 & x is probable t ! great ones h be5 too closely consci\s ( _! own sudd5 disc]nm5ts to f9d a gross mat]ialism possible4 ,x 0 ! same ) ! pagans4 ,ev5 ,bonap>te _h an implicit belief 9 :at he call$ 8 lucky />4 ,! foll[]s ( ,buckle claim t man is p]sonally h>dly m ?an a ciph] 9 hi/ory1 t 8 "n is h>dly wor? writ+ 9 ! great scroll4 ,b h[ is ?is :5 ! fate ( ,europe re/s1 z x may re/ at ?is mom5t1 :olly & solely 9 ! faculties ( "o man8 ,! in/9ct ( h]o-wor%ip is too deep-set to be valueless4 ,& ! exp]im5ts :i* d s mu* to expla9 ! s\rces ( increas$ human k po9t to ! fact t x is 9 ! man ( ! h\r t ! hi/ory ( ! h\r is writt54 ,"o leads2 ! o!rs foll[4 ,gift$ he may be1 ev5 be=e he is born2 end[$ he may be1 by =efa!rs :o 7 clean2 b :5 ! ev5t approa*es !re is always "o :o m ?an o!rs realizes ! /ress1 /ra91 or p]il1 & 9 a mighty ef=t creates f 8 own faculties a s*eme or plan :i* o!rs are glad to foll[4 ,t is greatness4 ,t is hi/ory4 ,t is creation4 ,= creation is ( _s2 & man1 z ^! seem+ly trivial exp]im5ts prove1 is also1 9 "p1 ( _s4 ,! disa/]s t may result ?r\gh o!r causes f 8 action are only ! pro( ( 8 humanness--pro( t 8 /ra9 = enlight5m5t 0 n cont9u$4 ,9 ^! ways hi/ory is human1 b always ) a p>tly secret$ & godlike faculty await+ dem&4 ,seek1 & ye %all f9d4 ,knock1 & x %all be op5$ unto y4 ,! greate/ man t ev] liv$ taught ?is4 ,& :atev] he 01 or 0 n1 he knew m ?an any o!r man4 ,?is article is by no means int5d$ to sugge/ t ! w ( ,god ne$ n be consid]$ 9 ! /udy ( hi/ory4 ,:5 x is prov$ t human privacy is impossible1 & t any ord9>y p]son's s\l may be made to see u at all times1 !n we may be q sure t ! ,giv] ( ^! faculties to man possesses !m himself & t we are wat*$ bo? p]sonally & nationally4 ,b ! article is int5d$ to sugge/ t man has progress$ & has be5 great :5 ! ex]cise ( 8 w-p[]1 or ! conc5trat$ desire ( pray]1 has =c$ 8 int]ior faculties1 p]haps ?r\gh _! correspond5ces1 to help him ?r\gh enlight5m5t4 ,we f9d ourselves plac$ on ?is planet 9 total ignorance z to :y we came or :]e we g1 b !re seems to be "o cont9u\s purpose ?r\gh all--t man %all improve4 ,x may be t high intellig5ce1 comb9$ ) exp]i5ce 9 all grades ( life1 is requir$ some:]e else4 ,x may be t 9 ord] to ga9 su* exp]i5ce x mu/ be liv$ ?r\gh4 ,!re w\ld c]ta9ly be no /riv+ if ev]y?+ came to u z an une>n$ gift4 ,! disa/]s result+ f "o man's action are a w>n+ to ! next v5tur]2 & if exp]i5ce is n1 or _c be1 s5t into a s\l z an une>n$ gift1 !n ! high] wisdom may be non-int]f]5ce4 ,! e/imate ( man's p]sonal ag5cy 9 hi/ory is necess>ily rais$ :5 ! faculties he has utiliz$ 9 ga9+ 8 ends are inquir$ into4 ,su* a /udy seems to lead t[>d an alt]ation 9 ! accept$ idea ( div9e control 9 matt]s ( hi/ory :5 x sugge/s ?is int5tion--t ! div9ity ( a "r control %all be %[n ?r\gh man4 ,su* a /udy %[s t he is suffici5tly end[$ ) a spiritual nature1 n only = ?is purpose1 b = any o!r2 & x sugge/s t1 z 8 faculties br+ him into direct connection ) "s ,all-k f :i* e k9d ( intellig5ce may be drawn1 he is expect$ to use 8 opportunities2 also t ! natural consequ5ces ( mi/akes w n be rectifi$ except ?r\gh ! intellig5ce suppli$ to fur!r dem&4 ,,plaza ,,( ,,! ,,poets4 ,,! ,,new ,,woman4#ag ,,by ,,miles ,,m5&] ,,dawson4 #ag ,f advance %eets ( ,poems ( ! ,new ,"t1 by ,miles ,m5&] ,dawson1 ,! ,humboldt ,libr>y1 ,publi%]s3 ,new ,york4 ,clo?1 #abmo1 #a4jj4 ,%e /&s beside h] mate1 companion-wise1 ,erect1 self-pois$1 ) cle>1 /raight=w>d eyes4 ,= :at %e kn[s he is %e holds him de>1 ,& n = :at %e fancies him--) fe>4 ,brave _s6 ,disillusioniz$1 %e lifts ,:at bl9d] wom5 be> z heav5's ill gifts4 ,%e asks b1 ere %e reproduce a man1 ,he truly be "o1 s a woman c4 ,%e gives n = ! ask+1 nor z "o ,:o does unpleasant ?+s t mu/ be done4 ,nay1 he :o half-unwill+ love receives ,kn[s n ! full-orb$ joy %e freely gives4 ,emancipat$1 on firm feet %e /&s1 ,& all t man exacts ( h] dem&s2 ,! new morality1 ! art ( life1 ,& n ob$i5ce1 holds h] z wife4 ,hail1 ! new woman6 ,by h] *oices %e ,det]m9es wisely :at mank9d %all be4 ,%e w n ) eyes op5 be beguil$ ,to *oose a ta9t$ fa!r = h] *ild4 ,,"u ,,! ,,/>s4 ,,by ,,coates ,,k9ney4 ,x is a sad1 sad sight4--,c>lyle4 ,o />s6 z ! flakes ( a sn[/orm ,h[ ye fly & fall & drift6 ,swift sn[+ ( suns out ( d>kness1 ,:irl$ by w9ds ( =ce & :iff$6 ,fly6 fall6 b ! w9d ! ,almighty ,/ill beh9d y always runs1 ,/ill pu%es y onw>d toge!r1 ,fix$ ea* sun 9 drift ( suns4 ,fix$1 ay1 to ! vision ( mortal ,nev] *ange ha? %[n 9 y2 ,l&s1 seas1 & _! k+doms & races ,all h *ang$1 b ye are true-- ,/ill true to ! old con/ellations1 ,su* z :5 ! =ebra9 fir/ ,uplift$ itself to _! glories ,) ?is human _s's ?ir/4 ,calm6 /ill6 ?\gh 9 e sp>kle ,motions l ! ?und]bolt1 ,wide :irl+s ( worlds 9 _! sunlight1 ,planet's :eel & comet's volt1 ,all hang1 z x 71 9 a dewdrop ,froz5 to a /eadfa/ gleam2 ,"t1 place1 dw9dl$ d[n to a glitt]1 ,:imseys ( an in/ant's dream4 ,drift6 drift6 all ! univ]se drift+ ,r\nd "s sun too va/ = ?\ght6 ,on6 on6 awful mael/rom ( matt] ,:irl+ 9 a gulf ( naught6 ,:irl6 :eel6 & my s\l l a seabird ,flies across & dips & flees-- ,wild w+s ( my s\l1 l ! seabird's1 ,toss$ & lo/ ^u ! seas6 ,,! ,,cry ,,( ,,! ,,valley4 ,,by ,,*>les ,,melv9 ,,wilk9son4 ,too long1 too long on ! m\nta9's br[ ,y l+]1 ,o /orm-cl\d6 ,"k y n ,i1 ! suff]+ l[l&1 ne$ y n[ ,:]e ! scor*+ sun gl>es hot8 ,y deluge ! b>r5 cliffs ( *alk ,:ile )] ! grass & ! fruitful gra91 ,& ! r$ rose1 %rivell+1 dies on its /alk ,) a smo!r$ cry = ra94 ,y lavi% y\r weal? on ! lordly height ,t kn[s n a mis]'s ne$ !re=1-- ,) a smile ,i mu/ take :at is m9e by "r ,z ! gift true s\ls abhor4 ,b ! ra9 t is m9e by ! love ( ,god1 ,by ! grace ( ! m\nta9 a gift to me1 ,( :at avail to ! p>*+ sod1 ,s9ce x runne? d[n to ! sea8 ,o cl\d1 ,i *>ge y to "r my wrongs6 ,be j ) ! b\nty ( ,god's own h&1 ,& scatt] ! ra9 :]e ! ra9 belongs1 ,on ! hot & ?ir/y l&4 ,i *>ge y1 cl\d1 by ! love ( ,god1 ,t y p\r ,8 gift on ! humble pla9 ,till ! myriad m\?s ( ! p>*+ sod ,dr9k deep ( ! bless$ ra94 ,a ,,radical4 ,,by ,,rob]t ,f4 ,,gibson4 ,i am a ,radical1 & ?is my fai?3 ,! aim & hope ( all true citiz5s ,are ju/ice & real happ9ess = all4 ,"s are cont5t--,i "k n :y--to sit ,among ! sleepy wor%ipp]s :o fill ,! gild$ temple ( cons]vatism1 ,& sitt+1 awe/ruck1 !re !y ?9k !y s]ve4 ,i am too busy = idolatry4 ,i c>ry 9 my h& a nak$ sword1 ,& pity1 r\s$ = "o1 /ays n my h& ,:5 prompt1 sure bl[s mean fre$om = a score4 ,t is my fai?1 & ,i am n afraid ,to face my ,mak] :5 my "n is call$4 ,,! ,,editor',s ,,ev5+4 ,our ,totem4 ,c>lyle has rem>k$ ^u ! significance ( symbolism4 ,all nations seek a sign4 ,! sign becomes ! visible expression ( ! highe/ ?\ght4 ,x is made into an emblem ar\nd :i* ! giv5 p m>* by day & encamp by night4 ,?us h come all ! totems :i* mank9d h lift$ up1 f ! braz5 snake 9 ! des]t to ! ,/>s & ,/ripes on ! m\nta94 ,symbolism has its beauty & also its ugl9ess4 ,9 "s cases ! symbol is happily conceiv$4 ,x is b5ign2 x expresses hope1 tru?1 fidelity1 aspiration1 ev5 immortality4 ,behold ! egg ( ! ,egyptians & _! circle expressive ( undy+ life & et]nity4 ,note ! owl ( ! ,a!nians4 ,note ! sweet lily ( anci5t ,prov5ce1 adopt$ by ,france z ! emblem ( purity & national peace4 ,note ! ,iri% %amrock--t delicate gre5 trifolium :i* has signifi$ s mu* ( union & hope to an en?usia/ic & fail+ race4 ,on ! o!r h&1 note ! s]p5t ( ! ,aztecs1 ! crawl+ reptiles ( ,malaysia & ,india1 ! savage bea/s & c>nivor\s birds adopt$ z ! symbols ( race-life & purpose by ! co>se b>b>ians ( nor!rn ,europe1 & pres]v$ on ! flags & bann]s ( _! desc5dants to ! pres5t day4 ,russia is a be>4 ,g]many is a black eagle4 ,france also1 9 h] ,bonap>te mood1 is an eagle4 ,imp]ial ,rome 0 an eagle f ! days ( ! ,caes>s4 ,great ,brita9 is a lion1 & ,prussia is a leop>d1 & ,siam is an elephant1 & ,mexico is /ill a snake4 ,z = ,great ,brita91 n satisfi$ ) "o lion1 %e repeats him sev5 times1 rampant or c\*ant1 on ! royal /&>d4 ,%e also pres]ves on h] coat-(-arms & co9s ! unicorn1 t fabul\s1 "o-horn$ mon/] ( a horrid dream4 ,! ,am]ican ,republic seems to h accept$ ! eagle = its totem4 ,we might h tak5 a be> or a c>ib\1 b ! eagle has pleas$ our my?ologi/s m--& s1 in/ead ( belong+ to ! tribe ( ! ,turkey1 ! tribe ( ! ,dog1 or ! tribe ( ! ,calf1 we belong to ! tribe ( ! ,eagle4 ,b :at does our totem signify8 ,! eagle 9 our symbolism & w>-my? has come to u f ! pa/4 ,he 0 ( old ! totem ( ! ,romans4 ,f ! ,tib] he flew beyond ! ,alps1 to p]* on ! /&>ds ( ,g]man *iefta9s & ,gallic emp]ors4 ,he has visit$ all l&s t are affect$ ) ! civil & e?nic life ( ,rome4 ,he has appe>$ "h & !re on ! flags ( ! ,lat9 races 9 ! ,old ,_w & ! ,new4 ,he has made an eyrie 9 our m\nta9s1 & 8 scream has be5 he>d 9 our w>s4 ,he has settl$ on our flag/affs1 & has be5 se5 by c]ta9 & sundry poets :o apo/rophize him 9 v]se4 ,he has be5 admir$ by orators ^: imag9ations rise z high z battle & conque/1 b n z high z ! ,/>s & ,/ripes4 ,he has be5 ador$ 9 academic essays4 ,he has hov]$ ov] ! pages ( in*oate hi/ories1 until 8 claim to be reg>d$ z ! ,am]ican bird is e/abli%$4 ,! eagle has become traditional z ! totem ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 s f> z ! eagle is ! symbol ( ! indep5d5ce & fre$om ( m51 let u accept him6 ,9 s f> z he repres5ts ! idea & sublimity ( height & flight1 let him so>6 ,! eagle z a sign ( ! free voyage ( ! human m9d1 triumphant ov] nature1 visit+ on /rong w+ ! f> & o!rwise inaccessible heights ( escape & glory1 is ! noble/ ( all ! totems ev] discov]$ by man2 = flight is ! noble/ & mo/ sublime ( e>?ly actions4 ,height is ! sublime/ ( all e>?ly /ations4 ,height & flight are precisely ! dream :i* we w\ld select f ! inf9ite visions ( ! s\l & h engrav$ on our seal z a motto = et]nity4 ,height & flight & fre$om6 ,9 s f> z ! eagle may be reg>d$ z ! bird ( ! pa/2 9 s f> z he /&s = viol5ce & conque/2 9 s f> z he repres5ts ! r5d+ & de/ruction ( life1 ! c>nivor\s passion 9 mank9d1 ! rage ( battle & triumph1--to t ext5t be !re no eagle = ! ,republic or = u6 ,x is high "t t "s race ( m5 %\ld rise to ! height ( disc>d+ viol5ce & blood z ! beg9n+s ( fame & p[]4 ,x is high "t t "s race %\ld r5\nce all be>s & leop>ds & lions & my?ological mon/]s z ! symbols ( its _s & purpose4 ,x is high "t t "s nation %\ld asc5d to a level f :i* x may look d[n on ! savage emblems & bea/-born symbolism ( ! pa/ _w z no long] fit to express ! c5tral purposes & noble/ visions ( an enlight5$ p4 ,! ,am]ican eagle 9 ! bett] & m glori\s s5se--9 ! s5se 9 :i* he typifies fre$om & height & flight--is a totem ( :i* nei!r philosoph] nor peasant ne$ be a%am$4 ,! eagle's w+ is m ?an p9ion2 x is ?\ght4 ,! eagle's eye is m ?an fi]ce disda92 x is a fla% ( ineffable light4 ,8 glance is m ?an t]ror2 x is an arr[ %ot into ! d>kness4 ,8 brea/ is m ?an pressure & =ce2 x is defiance ( w9d & battle-rack4 ,8 _s is m ?an de/ruction2 x is supremacy ov] *aotic elem5ts & ! triumph ( ! emancipat$ _s4 ,8 scream is m ?an ! %riek ( c>nal victory & rage ( de/roy+ /r5g?2 x is ! cry ( lib]ty & ! %\t ( progress to all peoples 9 ! valleys ( ! _w4 ,give man ! _s ( ! eagle4 ,give him height & flight & fre$om4 ,give u :o are ,am]icans ! spl5did ar5a ( ! pla9s & ! op5 vault ( heav54 ,give u ! m\nta91 ! beetl+ crag1 ! precipice1 ! gn>l$ oak1 ! lightn+1 & ! cl\d4 ,give u ! w>f>e ( ! lawless elem5ts1 ! _w-blaze ( ! magnific5t sun1 ! />light ( ! pr(\nd & unspeakable night4 ,give u ! transport ( ! un*a9$ seasons1 ! sn[-bla/ & ! sun-fla%1 ! t5d]ness ( ! dawn1 ! sorr[ ( ! ev5+1 ! ra9sp\t ( ! bur/+ nimbus1 & ! mell[ light ( autumn4 ,give u ! spl5did apocalypse ( ,octob] & ! inf9ite air-ba? ( ! p]fum$ ,june4 ,give u all ! aspirations ( ! man-s\l /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( ?is spl5dor & mutation1 /&+ high & op5+ ! eagle-w+ to cl\dl& & ! sky1 so>+ & circl+ unfett]$1 view+ all lakes & hills f ! a]ial curves ( fre$om1 alight+ at w on ! *os5 summit1 undi/urb$ by fe> & untr\bl$ by ! torm5ts ( p[]6 ,vive ,la ,france4 ,a /range fact is ! apa?y ( ! ,am]ican nation t[>ds ,france & ! ,fr5* p4 ,!re is e reason to expect a diff]5t s5tim5t on ?is side ( ! sea4 ,france 0 ev] our fri5d2 s9ce ! colonial days we h nev] w>r$ ) h]4 ,! ,fr5* 7 our allies :5 ! days 7 d>k & ! w9ds ( our de/9y 7 loos$ on ! deep4 ,we _h be5 assail$ by an unnatural "m4 ,t /rong "m _h wrong$ u1 treat$ u z ali5s1 eras$ u f h] book1 turn$ loose m]c5>y armies ^u u1 kill$ our patriot fa!rs4 ,9 t h\r ( fate ,france appe>$ will+ly on ! sc5e z our *ampion4 ,%e succor$ u4 ,:atev] may h be5 h] motive1 %e put h] aegis ov] our head4 ,%e s5t h] h]oes to our camps2 %e gave u ,lafayette & ,ro*ambeau4 ,%e plac$ h] fleets at our ports1 ) guns po9t$ seaw>d = protection4 ,!n1 :5 ! fight 0 won1 %e aid$ u to enl>ge our t]ritories1 to confirm our new republican empire4 ,?\gh 9 ! aft]days ( h] mon>*ical gloom ,france sometimes look$ askance at our flag1 ! ,fr5* nation 0 nev] once disloyal to u--nev] once indiff]5t to ! fate ( our great democracy4 ,9 our in/itutional developm5t = m ?an a c5tury we h proce$$ on ! same g5]al l9es ) ! ,fr5*4 ,if we are satisfi$ ) ! result--if we believe 9 our republic--we ought1 9 good reason1 to believe 9 ! republic ( ,france2 = ! republic is a univ]sal fact1 little trammell$ by locality4 ,! b>ri] ( race ought n to pr$om9ate ov] political & social sympa?ies4 ,! b>ri] ( race ought n to sep>ate u f our own4 ,! fact t we are alli$ 9 e?nic desc5t ) ! ,engli% p ought n to make u enamor$ ( ! social life & civil in/itutions ( ,great ,brita94 ,mu* less %\ld ! indu/rial & comm]cial life ( ,engl& allure u z if to provoke a l mann] ( life 9 ourselves4 ,lea/ ( all %\ld ! f9ancial me?od ( ,great ,brita9 lead u by imitation to fix ^u ourselves a simil> incubus & horror4 ,?is leads u to say t to break away f ,great ,brita91 ev5 :5 incit$ !reto by ! antipa?y & prejudice :i* we mu/ ne$s hold aga9/ h]2 to leave h] beh9d2 to treat h] z a hi/orical fact n favorable1 b inimical r1 to our progress & indep5d5t de/9y1--seems to be ! h>de/ task impos$ ^u ! ,am]ican democracy4 ,! pref]5ce ( race & language is s pr(\nd1 ! influ5ces ( ! comm]cial life are s f>-rea*+1 ! admiration = political /ability is s natural1 ! dom9ation ( c5traliz$ weal? is s ov]:elm+1 & ! allurem5ts ( consolidat$ p[] s well calculat$ to fasc9ate ! masses1 t ev5 ,am]ican democracy has f\nd x h>d to break ! ,briti% tie & sail away uncabl$ & dis5*ant$ on ! sea4 ,?is delud$ in/9ct ( atta*m5t to ,great ,brita91 & ?is unnatural lack ( sympa?y = ,france h co/ u de>ly4 ,! two s5tim5ts h modifi$ our national life1 & h left a result diff]5t by n a little f :at x w\ld h be5 if influ5c$ by o!r & m :olesome dispositions on our "p4 ,our nationality has lo/ mu* =ce on bo? c\nts--on ! score ( our illogical atta*m5t to ,great ,brita9 on ! "o h&1 & ( our unnatural indiff]5ce to ,france on ! o!r4 ,"u ! "o influ5ce we h become tol]ant ( subs]vi5cy z a national trait1 & "u ! o!r we h become 9 a measure incapable ( en?usiasm4 ,! addition ( ,briti% subs]vi5cy has be5 aggravat$ ) ! subtraction ( ,fr5* en?usiasm f our public & private life4 ,all ?is _h be5 bett] o!rwise4 ,all ?is--ev5 aft] ! lapse ( a hundr$ & tw5ty-"o ye>s f ! great summ] ( our ,indep5d5ce--ought /ill to be bett]$ ) am5dm5t4 ,x is n ne$$1 /iff z we h already become 9 our national in/9cts & me?ods1 to g =w>d by go+ backw>ds4 ,to approximate ,great ,brita9 is to g backw>ds4 ,! ,engli% p are among ! greate/ ( ! hi/oric races1 b ! ,briti% mon>*y1 ) its m$iaeval pret5sions1 its humbug ( a ?rone & a cr[n1 its subord9at$ ranks ( society1 its milit>y & naval despotism1 & its va/ ske9 ( t5taculae /ret*+ to e valuable ?+ 9 ! _w1--is p]haps ! "o ?+ t mod]n civilization %\ld mo/ dread & put away f ! field ( its desires4 ,on ! o!r h& ,france is1 9 ne>ly all respects1 admirable4 ,h] mobility is life1 & h] w>m? is a fructify+ =ce4 ,france gives =? m ?an %e takes f ! nations4 ,h] republic is a spl5did piece ( political workman%ip4 ,h] _s is patriotic4 ,h] p1 in/ead ( /raggl+ ov] ! _w l adv5tur]s & pirates1 rema9 9 ! bord]s ( ,la ,patrie1 happy & vital 9 ! possession ( fre$om4 ,h] lilies /ill bloom 9 ! dep? ( ! valleys4 ,h] v9ey>ds are a cov]t "u :i* if !re be a peasantry x is n a peasantry =c$ d[n by oppression1 b only ! mode/ residue ( ! /rong] life above & beyond4 ,! free in/itutions ( ?is beautiful l& are ! natural c\nt]p>t ( our own2 we %\ld be all ! bett] = w>m+ ourselves n a little 9 ! gl[ ( ! ,gallic en?usiasm4 ,vive la ,france6 ,le ,siecle4 ,! c5tury passes z a brok5 dream ,t fades into ! d>kness ere ! dawn6 ,! hopes x *]i%$ & its griefs are gone ,z _s-%ad[s on ,"t's sil5t /ream6 ,! outcry & ! angui% ( x seem ,l e*oes on dusk hills--l lights ^u ,! haunt$ bord]s ( oblivion-- ,pale w-o'-wisps ( a disord]$ s*eme4 ,o ?\ ,new ,age t come/6 welcome ?rice-- ,m welcome ?an ! ev]-welcome bir? ,( ! expect$ love-*ild ( our y\?6 ,br+ u a nobl] portion--nobl] twice ,?an ev] yet 0 giv5 unto e>?6 ,br+ u our fre$om--br+ u love & tru?4 ,,book ,,reviews4 ,9 ?is ,dep>tm5t ( ,,! ,,ar5a no book w be review$ :i* is n reg>d$ z a real addition to lit]ature4 ,presid5t ,jordan's ,saga ( ! ,seal4 ,david ,/>r ,jordan1 ,presid5t ( ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity1 has _m times des]v$ well ( 8 c\ntry4 ,z a sci5tific man he has1 we believe1 giv5 to ! ,am]ican public & ! _w a great] numb] ( orig9al monographs on important bran*es ( curr5t inve/igation ?an has any ( 8 di/+ui%$ contempor>ies4 ,f 8 special dep>tm5t ( i*?yology1 9 :i* he became an exp]t fully a score ( ye>s ago1 he has bran*$ into ne>ly all fields ( sci5tific exploration1 f9d+ ev] new pa?s1 lead+ to new regions & new empires ( k4 ,^u ?is basis is build$ ,dr4 ,jordan's fame z an educator4 ,9 two great ,/ates ( ! ,union he has presid$ ov] ! affairs ( high-grade in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,aft] a successful c>e] z ,presid5t ( ! ,indiana ,univ]sity1 he 0 select$ f ! great array ( ,am]ican s*ol>s to preside ov] ! de/9ies ( ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity1 at ,palo ,alto1 ,cali=nia4 ,b ! on]\s duties & responsibilities ( ^! positions h h>dly di/ract$ ,dr4 ,jordan's m9d f 8 c5tral motive & aim ( sci5tific inve/igation4 ,?r\gh all ! ye>s ( 8 busy c>e] he has prosecut$ 8 rese>*es ) ! mo/ conspicu\s success4 ,mean:ile1 he has ende>$ himself to ! ,am]ican p z an able publici/1 ^: writ+s & lead]%ip h become pot5t 9 _m l9es ( our public policy4 ,presid5t ,clevel& _h ! good judgm5t to select ,dr4 ,jordan to preside ov] ! inquiry into ! condition ( affairs 9 ,b]+ ,sea4 ,! fur-seal imbroglio _h already become an int]national m5ace2 ! peace ( great nations 0 ?reat5$ by x4 ,x has ?us fall5 to ,dr4 ,jordan's lot 9 8 (ficial position to conduct an inquiry ( ! highe/ importance4 ,he is ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] 9 *>ge ( ! fur-seal inve/igation1 & x is ?is fact & ! results ( ?is fact t n[ br+ him to ! =e 9 a lit]>y production1 ! only adv]se criticism on :i* is its brevity4 ,w\ld x 7 long]4 ,9 #ahif ,dr4 ,jordan publi%$ 8 ,obs]vations on ! ,fur ,seals ( ! ,pribil( ,isl&s4 ,?is 0 a prelim9>y report4 ,b x is nev]!less replete ) /atem5ts ( ! bottom facts & ( g5]aliz$ in=mation f :i* a cle> notion ( ! condition ( affairs 9 ! fur-seal regions mu/ be d]iv$4 ,x is n ( ?is "w1 h[ev]1 t we %all at ! pres5t speak1 b r ( ,dr4 ,jordan's lat] production1 ,matka & ,kotik2 a ,tale ( ! ,mi/-,isl&s4#ah #ah ,matka & ,kotik2 a ,tale ( ! ,mi/-,isl&s4 ,by ,david ,/>r ,jordan1 ,presid5t ( ! ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity & ( ! ,cali=nia ,academy ( ,sci5ces2 ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] 9 *>ge ( ,fur-,seal ,inve/igations4 ,"o volume1 squ>e duodecimo1 illu/rat$1 pp4 #fh4 ,san ,francisco3 ,! ,:itak] ,ray ,company1 #ahig4 ,x appe>s t dur+ 8 inve/igations f a sci5tific & (ficial po9t ( view ! au?or's m9d has be5 pr(\ndly impress$ on ! s5tim5tal & poetic side by ! conditions 9 :i* he f\nd himself 9 ! ,pribil( ,isl&s4 ,! result ( ?is pr(\nd impression is ! little "w be=e u4 ,?\gh x is done 9 prose x is none ! less a poem2 x is ! ,saga ( ! ,seals4 ,x is a poetic appeal to all ,*ri/5dom 9 ! simple & dramatic way ( ,fri?i( & 8 contempor>ies4 ,matka & ,kotik w be a revelation to ^? ( ,dr4 ,jordan's fri5ds & admir]s :o 7 n already acqua9t$ ) ! deep1 cle> ve9 ( poetry 9 8 composition4 ,i h not$ t sev]al ( our n9ete5?-c5tury sci5ti/s h ?is ve94 ,huxley 0 ( ?is numb]2 ! spirits at ! seances us$ to designate him z ! ,poet ( ,sci5ce4 ,dr4 ,jordan 9 ,matka & ,kotik v9dicates 8 "r to be kn[n z ! ,am]ican ,poet ( ,sci5ce4 ,x is evid5t t :ile ! ,presid5t ( ! ,fur-,seal ,commission 0 p]=m+ 8 duty 9 ! ,pribil(s1 9 ! summ] ( #ahif1 8 m9d became pr(\ndly impress$ ) ! sorr[s ( ! seal4 ,n only h comm]ce & ! equity ( nations be5 outrag$ 9 ?is matt]1 b ! cry ( humanity is he>d4 ,aye1 m2 ! cry ( ! seals !mselves is he>d2 & x is ?is cry t ,dr4 ,jordan has int]pret$ & s5t to ! _w4 ,n satisfi$ ) ! prep>ation ( 8 prelim9>y report1 he has f\nd opportunity to appease 8 s5se ( indignation1 by writ+ ?is book1 e l9e ( :i* tells a /ory ( av>ice & crime & but*]y :i*1 if we mi/ake n1 ! r\s$-up _s ( mank9d w soon abate4 ,dr4 ,jordan's book is a sort ( dramatical /ory1 ! p]sonae ( :i* are all ,seals except "o man1 ,apollon ! ,de/roy]1 & a few ( ! creatures su* z ,*ignotto1 ! sea-ott]2 ,bobrik1 h] son2 ,epatka1 ! sea p>rot2 ,ei*kao1 ! blue fox2 ,isogh1 ! hair-seal2 ,amogada1 ! walrus2 ,sivut*1 ! sea lion2 & ,kagua1 8 wife1 etc4 ,! pr9cipal actors are ,atagh1 an old bea*-ma/] liv+ on ! ,tol/oi ,mys2 ,matka1 8 wife2 ,kotik1 _! *ild2 ,unga1 ,atagh's bro!r2 ,polsi1 ,matka's bro!r2 ,m9da & ,laku?a1 ,kotik's si/]s2 ,enna?a1 ,matka's si/]1 & ,annak1 ,enna?a's *ild4 ,x is ! mann] ( life & fate ( ^! p]sonages t ,dr4 ,jordan has del9eat$ 9 ! ,tale ( ! ,mi/-,isl&s4 ,he tells u t x is a true /ory--t ! au?or p]sonally knew ,matka be=e ,kotik 0 born1 & t he witness$ ! ev5ts :i* he describes4 ,i %all n attempt to give an ext5d$ review ( ! /ory ( ,matka & ,kotik4 ,i mu/ satisfy myself &1 ,i tru/1 incite ! int]e/ ( ! read]s ( ,,! ,,ar5a1 by sket*+ only an outl9e ( ! ,saga ( ! ,seal4 ,! sc5e ( ! /ory is ! ,mi/-,isl&1 or1 m prop]ly1 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! %ore & headl&s ( t isl& :]eon ! seals pass an important "p ( _! migratory life4 ,f ^! coa/ l9es !y take to sea at c]ta9 seasons & swim away1 g5]ally to ! s\?4 ,tol/oi ,head is ! po9t ( obs]vation f :i* ,dr4 ,jordan beg9s 8 *>m+ del9eations ( seal-life1 & !re he concludes ! /ory2 :i*1 9 ! meantime1 trans=ms itself into ! pa?os ( sad sep>ations & f9ally into ! dumb trag$y ( slaught] & dea?4 ,! au?or gives "*--human "*--to 8 p]sonages1 discrim9at+ !m accord+ to _! natures into be+s ^: v names1 not)/&+ ! limit$ range ( _! faculties1 br+ u into intimate & pr(\nd sympa?y ) !m4 ,old ,atagh1 ! lordly sea-bull ( ! ,tol/oi ,mys1 looms up gr&ly above ! re/-- ,9 %ape & ge/ure pr\dly em95t4 ,matka1 ! wife1 is an embodim5t ( h] sex4 ,kotik is ! *ild ( h] *oice4 ,all h] (fspr+ are v]itable *ildr53 ! uncles are uncles1 ! aunts are aunts1 ! c\s9s are c\s9s1 & ! re/ are ! re/4 ,ev5 ! sup]s appe> 9 ! nebul\s names ( ! drama4 ,! po9t ( ! ,tale ( ! ,mi/-,isl&s1 ! great lesson ( x1 is ! horrid abuses & cruelties to :i* ! seals h be5 subject$ by ! brutal fur-pirates :o h ?rong$ ! ,alaskan wat]s 9 ! pa/ two decades1 & ^: intol]able lu/ ( slaught] & deva/ation has ?reat5$ ! ext9ction ( ! fur-seal race4 ,if ! /ory ( ,matka & ,kotik c\ld be p]us$1 z x %\ld be1 by ! ,am]ican p1 ! v mo!rs ( ! c\ntry w\ld rise up aga9/ ! piratical but*]s ( ! ,pribil(s1 :o w\ld quail "u _! fr[n4 ,mean:ile1 diplomacy drags its l5g?1 & (ficial reports c>ry to ,congressional ,committees a vague /ati/ical acc\nt ( :at has be5 done & is /ill do+ 9 ! ,alaskan wat]s4 ,i mo/ he>tily comm5d to all :o are int]e/$--& :o is n8--9 ! fur-seal "q & 9 ! mann] ( its solution1 ,dr4 ,jordan's int]e/+ little book4 ,i h h>dly ev] se5 a bett] piece ( ,engli% ?an ?is4 ,! au?or's /yle is admirable4 ,i sc>cely recall ano!r book s monosyllabic & t]se4 ,:oev] comm5ces to read ,matka & ,kotik w cont9ue to ! end4 ,! /ory fasc9ates :ile x in/ructs4 ,i d>e say t ,dr4 ,jordan1 9 ! sci5tific sket*es :i* are cunn+ly scatt]$ 9 ^! p>agraphs1 is always correct4 ,if our space p]mitt$1 we %\ld be glad to make ext5d$ quotations 9 illu/ration ( ! /]l+ m]its ( ?is tale ( our f> ,nor?we/4 ,i %all be oblig$ to conclude ! review ) only a s+le extract1 b mu/ fir/ rem>k t ,matka & ,kotik is illu/rat$ ) =ty-two /rik+ photographic reproductions1 ! beauty & excell5cy ( :i* c h>dly be too highly prais$4 ,to ^! are add$ ?irty-f\r p5 sket*es by ,miss ,*loe ,frances ,lesley1 a /ud5t 9 zooelogy 9 ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 ,! illu/rations :i* appe> are adapt$ to ! text ) p]fect good ta/e4 ,we also note ,! ,cal5d> ( ! ,mi/-,isl&s4 ,?is is app5d$ to ! /ory prop]1 z is also ! map ( ! ,mi/-,isl&4 ,9 ! cal5d> ,dr4 ,jordan gives a di>y ( ! movem5ts ( ! seals beg9n+ ,janu>y #a/ & end+ ,novemb] #ae?4 ,^! notes convey a great am\nt ( sci5tific in=mation 9 ! mo/ cond5s$ & int]e/+ =m4 ,x is evid5t t ,dr4 ,jordan has writt5 "u a /rong s5se ( ! significance ( ! sc5es :i* he wi%es to portray4 ,at ! close1 he says3 ,& :5 ,kotik came back 9 ! spr+ & climb$ ov] ! brok5 ice-floes to take 8 place at ,tol/oi1 ,atagh 0 sleep+ yet4 ,x 0 ! sleep ( dea?6 ,& n[ ! dre>y days h come to ! tw9 ,mi/-,isl&s4 ,! %ips ( ! ,pirate ,k+s sw>m 9 ! ,icy ,sea4 ,to ! ,isl&s ( ! ,f\r ,m\nta9s !y h f\nd ! way4 ,! great ,smoke-,isl& has ceas$ to ro>1 because x _c keep !m back4 ,! blood ( ! silk5-hair$ ones1 ?\s& by ?\s&1 /a9s ! waves z !y rise & fall4 ,! decks ( ! s*oon]s are sme>$ ) _! milk & _! blood1 :ile _! little ones are left on ! rocks to wail & />ve4 ,! cries ( ! little ones g up day & night f all ! des]t$ homes1 f ,tol/oi & ,zoltoi1 f ,lukan9 & ,vo/o*ni1 & f ! si/] isl& ( ,/>aya ,artil4 ,mean:ile1 ,kotik & ,unga1 ,polsi & ,holo/iak1 /& 9 _! places1 ro>+ & groan+1 wait+ = ! silk5-hair$ ones t nev] come4 ,_! call comes across ! gre5 waves z ,i write4 ,i turn my eyes away f ,tol/oi ,head & put aside my p54 ,x is gr[+ v *ill4 ,! mi/ is ris+ f ! ,salt ,lagoon1 & !re is no brightness on ! ,zoltoi s&s4 ,,! ,,ar5a ,,= ,,septemb]4 ,,! ,,ar5a = ,septemb] w c>ry to our patrons m ?an ! usual numb] ( sup]ior contributions4 ,sev]al ( ^! are timely to a degree4 ,x is int5d$ t ! great que/ions ( ! epo*--! real que/ions 9 :i* ! p feel an in/9ctive conc]n--%all be discuss$ 9 ,,! ,,ar5a ) ! sole purpose ( elucidat+ !m 9 ! be/ possible mann]1 ?us conduc+ to ! bett]m5t ( ! s]i\s conditions n[ pres5t 9 ,am]ican society4 ,"o su* article ( ! fir/ importance w appe> 9 ! numb] = ,septemb]4 ,?is is a contribution on ! ,,conc5tration ,,( ,,weal?1 by ,h]man ,e4 ,taub5eck1 well kn[n z an exp]t 9 ! political & economic que/ions ( ! times4 ,! pres5t article is ! fir/ ( two on ! same subject4 ,mr4 ,taub5eck pati5tly und]takes ! !me on ! f\ndation ( fact1 & rea*es 8 conclusions by an able & irrefutable inductive argum5t4 ,a second article ( l int]e/ is t on ,,multiple ,,money1 by ,eltwe$ ,pom]oy1 ,presid5t ( ,! ,direct ,legislation ,league ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mr4 ,pom]oy is kn[n to ,,! ,,ar5a read]s z a /rong & ?or\ghgo+ publici/ ^: writ+s are z in/ructive 9 subject-matt] z !y are lucid 9 /yle4 ,a ?ird contribution 9 ,,! ,,ar5a = ,septemb] w be an article entitl$ ,,anticipat+ ,,! ,,une>n$ ,,increm5t1 by ,hon4 ,i4 ,w4 ,h>t1 ,(ficial ,report] ( ! ,?ird ,judicial ,di/rict ( ,idaho4 ,mr4 ,h>t's contribution is a p[]ful expose ( ! evils ( l& speculation 9 cities & t[ns1 & ! consequ5t extravagant prices ( realty & ( high r5ts4 ,our special contributor1 s5t by ! c\rtesy ( ! ,y>m\? ,/eam%ip ,co4 & ! ,dom9ion ,atlantic & ,int]colonial ,railways to ,nova ,scotia & ,new ,brunswick to inve/igate ! ,social & ,indu/rial ,conditions prevail+ 9 ^? regions1 is engag$ 9 complet+ 8 article1 & ! same w appe> 9 ,,! ,,ar5a = ,septemb]4 ,besides ! abov5am$ contributions1 ,,! ,,ar5a = ,septemb] w conta9 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,ultimate ,,society1 by ,lawr5ce ,gronlund & ,k4 ,t4 ,takaha%i2 a special article1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,messiah1 by ,b4 ,o4 ,fl[]2 an article entitl$ ,,suicide3 ,,is ,,x ,,wor? ,,:ile8 by ,*>les ,b4 ,newcomb2 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,deadly ,,s91 by ,m>v9 ,dana2 ,,museums ,,( ,,reproduc$ ,,art1 by ,ar?ur ,alts*ul2 ,,! ,,civic ,,outlook1 by ,dr4 ,h5ry ,r&all ,waite2 ,plaza ( ! ,poets2 ,editor's ,ev5+2 ,book ,reviews1 etc4 ,our read]s w f9d ,,! ,,ar5a = ,septemb]1 ) its #add well-fill$ pages1 a fea/ ( good ?+s1 p>ticipat+ 9 :i* !y w be wis] & /rong] = ! battle t is t[>d 9 ^! l&s4 ,! ,great ,opportunity4 ,! r$uction ( ! subscription price ( ,,! ,,ar5a to two doll>s & fifty c5ts a ye> br+s to all ! fri5ds & relatives ( ,,! ,,ar5a family 7_! "n be+ legion7 a gold5 opportunity to add _! names to ! swell+ li/ ( our patrons4 ,let e *ampion ( our cause s5d 9 8 "n & ! names ( 8 fri5ds = ! subscrib]s' li/ ( ,,! ,,ar5a4 ,beg9 ) ! numb] = ,july & ?us secure ! complete volume4 ,rememb] ! great r$uction6 #b4ej = ,,! ,,ar5a = "o ye>6 ,address all subscriptions & o!r bus9ess communications to ,,john ,d4 ,,mc9tyre1 ,manag]1 ,ar5a ,company1 ,copley ,sq41 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,! transcrib] made ^! *anges to ! text to correct obvi\s errors3 #a4 p4 #afe aggressiv5es -- aggressiv5ess #b4 p4 #ahb asse/ -- asset #c4 p4 #bjj uncalculable -- incalculable #d4 p4 #bjh involut>y -- involunt>y #e4 p4 #bba ,footnote an*or miss+ = footnote #i4 ,footnote text plac$ aft] mo/ likely p>agraph4 #f4 p4 #bbf aud -- & #g4 p4 #bei abtruse -- ab/ruse #h4 p4 #bff falculties -- faculties ,end ( ,transcrib]'s ,notes