,,"w & ,,programs = ,,wom5s' ,,clubs    
,illu/ration  ,c>ol9e ,fr5* ,b5ton      
,,woman',s ,,club ,,"w ,,& ,,programs   
,woman's ,club ,"w & ,programs  or ,fir/
 ,aid to ,club ,wom5   ,,by ,,c>ol9e    
,,fr5* ,,b5ton  ,au?or ( ,a ,little     
,cook ,book1 ,easy ,ent]ta9+1 ,liv+ on a
 ,little1 ,easy ,meals1 etc4            
,illu/ration   ,,bo/on ,,dana ,,e/es    
,,company ,,publi%]s   ,copyright1 #aiac
 ,,by ,,dana ,,e/es  ,,company          
,?anks are due ! editors ( ! ,woman's   
,home ,companion      = p]mission to use
 ! articles 9 book =m :i* fir/          
appe>$ 9 t magaz9e4    ,,c>ol9e ,,fr5*  
,,b5ton4     ,,cont5ts     ,,*apt]      
,,page        ,i4 ,,introduction        
#aa      ,,ii4 ,,! ,,mod]n ,,drama      
#bd     ,,iii4 ,,our ,,own ,,c\ntry     
#dj      ,,iv4 ,,! ,,home               
#ef       ,v4 ,,my?s ,,& ,,folk-,,lore  
#fi      ,,vi4 ,a ,,trip ,,?r\gh ,,!    
,,briti% ,,isles                        
#hc     ,,vii4 ,,! ,,op]a               
#ajj    ,,viii4 ,,! ,,_w',s ,,great     

,,pa9t]s                                
#aad      ,,ix4 ,,t5 ,,am]ican ,,wom5   
,,writ]s                                
#aca       ,x4 ,,t[n ,,improvem5t       
#ade      ,,xi4 ,,holl&                 
#afj     ,,xii4 ,,! ,,homelike ,,h\se   
#age    ,,xiii4 ,,nature                
#aic     ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,great ,,engli%    
,,noveli/s                              
#bjg      ,,xv4 ,,engli% ,,noveli/s ,,( 
,,to-,,day                              
#bba     ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,gild$ ,,age ,,(   
,,l\is ,,xiv4                           
#bcf    ,,xvii4 ,,=e/ry                 
#bej   ,,xviii4 ,,%akespe>e             
#beg     ,,xix4 ,,! ,,employm5ts ,,(    
,,wom5                                  
#bgc      ,,xx4 ,,important ,,movem5ts  
,,( ,,our ,,times                       
#bha     ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,/udy ,,(          
,,*ildhood                              
#big    ,,xxii4 ,,miscellane\s          
,,programs                              
#cji     ,,*apt] ,i  ,,introduction     
,,h[ ,,to ,,beg9 ,,club ,,"w   ,! "t has

 long s9ce pass$ :5 a special plea is   
ne$$ = ! exi/5ce ( wom5's clubs1 =      
actual demon/ration has prov$ _! wor? to
 ! individual & to society4 ,multitudes 
( wom5 on f>ms1 on remote ran*es1 9     
little villages1 9 great cities1 h felt 
_! impetus to a broad] & m useful life4 
,!y h in/ruct$ ^? ( limit$ education2 !y
 h giv5 a wid] horizon to ^? hemm$ 9 by 
circum/ance2 !y h tra9$ ! timid to      
speak1 &1 ( late ye>s1 !y h prep>$ ! way
 = wom5 ( leisure & influ5ce to take up 
:at is call$ ! l>g] h\sekeep+1 ! bett]+ 
( social & civic conditions4  ,b _m wom5
 to-day /ill feel a c]ta9 timidity ab\t 
v5tur+ to />t a club1 & an inability to 
make out a consi/5t l9e ( /udy4 ,!y h a 
l+]+ idea t x is all difficult1 & t only
 ! exp]t may try to h&le ^! ?+s4 ,s = ^!
 wom5 "h are ! simple1 fundam5tal ?+s   
ab\t club "w1 :i* any "o c foll[4  ,if y
 w\ld l to organize a club1 beg9 by mak+
 out a li/ ( t5 or a doz5 ( y\r         
neighbors & fri5ds1 ^? ^: int]e/s are   
mu* l y\r own1 & tell !m t y ?9k x w\ld 

be pleasant to h "s sort ( a little     
circle = read+1 or /udy1 or social      
companion%ip4 ,probably !y w all h      
some?+ to say ab\t ?is1 & v>i\s ideas w 
be advanc$ z to ! sort ( club :i* is mo/
 desirable4 ,!n1 aft] x is talk$ ov]1 y1
 z ! "o :o sugge/$ ! meet+1 w call !    
wom5 to ord] & ask "s "o to nom9ate &   
second a tempor>y *airman1 &1 aft] %e is
 elect$1 a tempor>y secret>y4  ,:5 ^!   
two h tak5 _! seats & ! secret>y is     
ready to beg9 tak+ notes1 ! *airman w   
appo9t sev]al committees1 ) p]haps two  
memb]s on ea*4  ,! fir/ w be ! ,nom9at+ 
committee1 to pres5t to ! club ! names (
 c&idates = ! (fices ( presid5t1        
vice-presid5t1 secret>y & treasur]4  ,! 
second w be on a ,con/itution1 :i* is to
 draw up v simple rules to guide ! club1
 tell+ ( its aims1 ! numb] ( (fic]s & h[
 !y are to be elect$1 ! dues1 ! "t &    
place ( meet+1 & :atev] else is ?\ght   
necess>y4  ,! ?ird committee w be on    
,"n2 x w prep>e a li/ ( titles to be    
*os5 f4  ,! f\r? committee w be on      

,program4 ,?is w (f] possible l9es ( "w4
  ,^! committees w be suffici5t to beg9 
)4 ,! *airman c !n tell :5 & :]e ! next 
meet+ w be held & decl>e ?is "o adj\rn$4
  ,at ! second meet+ ! same *airman z   
be=e w take h] place & call = ! read+ ( 
! m9utes ( ! la/ meet+4 ,:5 ^! are read 
& accept$1 %e w ask = ! report ( !      
,nom9at+ committee1 & :5 x is pres5t$1 !
 (fic]s w be vot$ =1 ei!r viva voce1 or 
by ballot1 z ! club pref]s4  ,! new     
presid5t & secret>y w !n take _! *airs1 
& ! bus9ess ( he>+ ! reports ( ! o!r    
committees w g on4 ,:5 a "n = ! club has
 be5 *os51 ! con/itution read & vot$ ^u 
article by article1 & ! program plann$1 
! presid5t w "n diff]5t *airm5 to take  
*>ge ( sev]al foll[+ meet+s2 !n ?is fir/
 regul> meet+ may adj\rn1 feel+ t ! club
 is successfully laun*$4  ,f ?is po9t ! 
"w %\ld g on smoo?ly4 ,! presid5t w f9d 
h] "p ( x mu* easi]1 h[ev]1 if %e w get 
a little book1 call$ ! ,woman's ,manual 
( ,p>liam5t>y ,law1 to :i* %e c ref] :5 
any po9t ( ord] comes up ) :i* %e is n  

famili>4  ,once a club is />t$1 ! great 
"q is1 ,:at %all we /udy8 ,& ( c\rse !  
field is limit$ only by ! ta/es1 !      
education ( ! memb]s1 & ! numb] ( books 
to :i* ! club c h access4 ,if !re is a  
good public libr>y1 !y may *oose almo/  
any lit]>y subject4 ,if !re is none1 !  
next ?+ is to f9d out if a travell+     
libr>y c be _h f ! /ate libr>ian1 & :e!r
 en\gh books c be borr[$ to cov] ! :ole 
subject ?or\ghly4 ,if memb]s c h nei!r (
 ^! helps1 !n ! cont5ts ( individual    
libr>ies mu/ be discuss$1 & a subject   
mu/ be select$ :i* ne$s few books to "w 
)4 ,x is to be not$ t a good g5]al      
ref]5ce book w be f\nd mo/ useful1 ev5  
if a practical subject is f9ally decid$ 
^u4  ,"o ( ! great dang]s a new club has
 to face is ! ambiti\s t5d5cy to beg9 ) 
"s ab/ruse1 difficult subject r ?an ) a 
simple "o4 ,! ,lit]ature ( ,india1 or ! 
,philosophy ( ! ,greeks may be tempt+1 b
 ev5 ) all ! ref]5ce books 9 ! _w su*   
subjects are a mi/ake = beg9n]s4 ,some?+
 %\ld be select$ :i* is int]e/+ to e "o1

 n too f> away f _! e day read+1 n too  
utt]ly unfamili>4 ,a c\ntry club may l a
 season on ,bird ,/udy4 ,a village club 
may f9d ,t[n ,improvem5t full (         
sugge/ions4 ,a city club c /udy "s      
,am]ican ,au?ors1 or ! ,public ,s*ools4 
,if all ^! ?+s /ill seem too difficult  
to beg9 )1 !n at lea/ an ,embroid]y     
,club may be f\nd$ z ! v simple/        
f\ndation possible1 ! memb]s to come ea*
 week ) _! fancy "w & li/5 to "o memb]  
:o reads al\d some?+ ent]ta9+4 ,?is may 
d = a fir/ season1 & ! second1 a /udy   
subject may be tak5 up4  ,sometimes :]e 
!re is no libr>y at h&1 a ,magaz9e ,club
 makes a good prelim9>y /ep to l>g] ?+s4
 ,memb]s tell a *airman :at magaz9es !y 
take1 & agree to h !m at ! home ( !     
*airman "o day ea* week or =tnight4 ,%e 
w look !m ov] & divide ! cont5ts into   
sev]al p>ts1 travel1 biography1 essays1 
/ories1 poetry1 & s on4 ,!n %e w portion
 out among ! memb]s p>ts ( ! programs2  
"o meet+ may be on travel only1 a second
 on essays1 a ?ird on poetry1 ?ree or   

f\r memb]s read+ selections f articles  
on ^!4 ,or1 ! programs may be v>i$ by   
comb9+ two or m subjects4 ,?is1 too1    
makes a good tra9+ = a s]i\s /udy 9 a   
second ye>1 especially if a discussion (
 ! subjects becomes a regul> "p ( ea*   
meet+4  ,clubs :i* h gone beyond ^! two 
e>ly /ages ( developm5t1 or :i* h nev]  
be5 compell$ to pass ?r\gh !m1 may beg9 
"w ) "s lit]>y topic4 ,a ,ye> (         
,biography1 cov]+ ! lives ( great m5 &  
wom5 ( ,am]ica or ,engl&1 is a good fir/
 subject1 ) pl5ty ( mat]ial4 ,! writ+s (
 ,em]son1 ,haw?orne1 ,poe & o!rs ( !    
same p]iod1 is ano!r4 ,or1 ! novels ( "o
 or two great writ]s1 ,george ,eliot1   
,?ack]ay & ,dick5s1 are always          
delightful1 especially ) read+s f _!    
novels4  ,(t5 clubs w f9d x a good plan 
to alt]nate "s /udy subject "o mon? ) a 
miscellane\s topic ! next1 by way (     
v>iety4 ,curr5t topics1 too1 are well   
wor?y con/ant /udy1 & ^! c be us$ z a   
sort ( prelude to any regul> program4   
,musical clubs are usually limit$ to a  

few memb]s1 except 9 cities1 b ?is is by
 no means necess>y1 = numb]s ( wom5 love
 to li/5 to good music :o c nei!r play  
nor s+1 & p]haps !y c contribute _! %>e 
( "w by writ+ or speak+ ( ! lives ( !   
compos]s4  ,clubs int]e/$ 9 practical   
!mes may take up civic que/ions1        
municipal re=ms1 or *ildr5's c\rts1 or  
clean+ up _! t[n1 or /udy+ factories1 or
 labor laws4 ,!re is an excell5t magaz9e
 call$ ,! ,survey :i* deals ) all ^!    
topics1 & sugge/s _m m on ! same l9es4  
,*airm5 sometimes f9d real difficulty 9 
mak+ out club programs1 puzzl$ h[ to    
divide a subject into its be/ po9ts1 &  
subdivide ea* ( ^! g5]al topics into    
o!rs1 = individual pap]s4  ,"o ( ! be/  
plans is always to look up any subject 9
 ! encyclop$ia1 fir/ ( all4 ,x is       
surpris+ h[ mu* help "o c get !re1 =    
hi/ory1 art1 lit]ature1 politics &      
ev]y?+ else c be f\nd4 ,!n next1 !      
public libr>y is to be consult$1 its c>d
 catalogue look$ ov]1 & ! books drawn   
out1 or at lea/ glanc$ ?r\gh =          

sugge/ions4 ,magaz9es soon] or lat] seem
 to h articles on ev]y?+1 & ! libr>y w  
(f] also books ( ref]5ce to ^!4 ,9 case 
! subject is hi/orical1 a good high     
s*ool hi/ory may be consult$1 = 9 !     
table ( cont5ts ! ma9 divisions are all 
cle>ly giv54 ,a *airman c write d[n !   
outl9es ( all %e gleans f ^! v>i$ s\rces
 & !n select f !m ! g5]al l9es ( /udy & 
fill ^! 94  ,sometimes :5 !re is no     
libr>y at h&1 a s*ool tea*] c help "o   
out ) sugge/ions1 or p]haps a m9i/] may 
h books on ! subject select$4 ,or1 by   
writ+ directly to ! /ate libr>ian books 
may be borr[$ ( him4 ,clubs :i* h a     
small ye>ly fee sometimes buy a book or 
s a ye> & keep !m z a nucleus ( a       
libr>y4  ,z to writ+ club pap]s1 !re    
p]sonality comes 91 & education & tra9+1
 & ^! give a c]ta9 individuality ( me?od
 ( treat+ a subject4 ,b ev5 "h memb]s c 
foll[ out c]ta9 def9ite directions4     
,suppose1 to make ! matt] concrete1 t "s
 "o wi%es to write a pap] on ,rusk91 &  
does n "k exactly h[ to g to "w2 "h is a

 g5]al plan3  ,fir/1 ( c\rse1 %e %\ld   
read some?+ on 8 life1--a book1 an      
article 9 a magaz9e1 or any?+ %e c get1 
& ! m %e c read ! bett] pap] %e w write4
 ,next %e %\ld divide h] subject into   
its p>ts2 9 ?is case !re might be ?ree3 
,rusk9's life2 8 "w2 8 influ5ce4  ,!    
fir/ topic w\ld cov] 8 home1 8 e>ly     
education1 ! influ5ce ( 8 "m1 & 8       
gradual gr[? into 8 place 9 ! _w4  ,!   
second w\ld take up :at he did2 8       
travels1 8 int]e/ 9 pa9t+1 ar*itecture1 
economics & sociology2 8 fri5ds1 8      
controv]sy ) ,:i/l] & its outcome1 8    
contact ) ,ox=d1 & ! books he wrote4  ,!
 ?ird w\ld be a resume ( :at ,rusk9     
actually accompli%$2 ( ! value ( 8 "w to
 society1 & 8 influ5ce on social        
problems2 & ! "q w\ld be rais$1 ,are 8  
views consid]$ s\nd to-day8  ,su* a     
pap]1 illu/rat$ by brief read+s1 w\ld be
 ( a c]ta9 value1 = x w\ld be cle>1     
concise1 & full ( matt] :i* w\ld        
probably be fre% to _m club memb]s2 &   
any subject may be treat$ 9 ! same g5]al

 way2 "o has only to *oose "o on :i*    
pl5ty ( mat]ial c be f\nd1 !n read      
ev]y?+ to be _h on x1 make out an outl9e
 ( ?ree or f\r topics cov]+ ! :ole &    
take ^! up "o by "o1 illu/rat+ )        
anecdotes1 quotations & ! e/imates (    
o!rs1 & ! pap] is sure to be int]e/+4   
,:at %\ld nev] be done is to write a    
pap] )\t mak+ an outl9e2 ! result ( t is
 vagu5ess & repetition4  ,! value ( a   
discussion aft] a pap] _c be            
ov]-e/imat$4 ,"o jo9s a club n s mu* to 
acquire in=mation1 because t c be done  
by read+ books at home1 b r to le>n to  
express oneself readily & intellig5tly4 
,?is is :y 9 plann+ a club x is be/ to  
emphasize ! two po9ts2 fir/1 t memb]s   
mu/ talk ov] ! subjects at ! close ( ea*
 meet+1 speak+ briefly & always to !    
po9t2 & second1 t pap]s %\ld n be too   
long1 or too heavy1 b full ( matt]1     
int]e/+1 & above all1 sugge/ive4        
,debates are always ( value to club     
wom51 = z we "k too well1 !y are n      
naturally logical2 debat+ soon %[s "o h[

 easy x is to ?9k 9 a hazy1 indef9ite   
way1 & h[ difficult to say cle>ly &     
concisely :at is to be said4  ,x w be   
necess>y1 ( c\rse1 to le>n ! accept$    
me?ods ( debat+1 & "k h[ to pres5t !    
po9ts ( ! argum5t progressively & ) a   
climax1 z well z to anticipate ! po9ts  
likely to be made by ! oppon5t4 ,ea*    
side mu/ also be limit$ z to "t4  ,z to 
! subject ( a debate1 x is a safe rule  
to *oose ! concrete r ?an ! ab/ract1 a  
l>ge subject r ?an a limit$ "o1 & "o (  
g5]al int]e/4 ,!re %\ld also be two well
 def9$ sides1 r ?an some?+ accept$ by   
ev]ybody4 ,su* ?+s z ! views ( "s writ] 
on socialism1 or ! p]man5cy ( ! "w ( a  
well-kn[n noveli/ or poet1 or political1
 b n p>tizan1 que/ions are always       
acceptable4  ,to make club "w successful
 ye> aft] ye> x %\ld be rememb]$ t a    
club is n a univ]sity2 t x %\ld n be    
s*ola/ic1 b full ( human int]e/s4 ,ta/es
 ( memb]s v>y1 & s ! subjects select$   
%\ld be attractive1 fre%1 & /imulat+4 ,9
 a l>ge club !re may be committees on   

diff]5t subjects1 art1 civics1 *ild /udy
 & ! l1 ea* "o a little club 9 itself1  
meet+ weekly1 & ! :ole club c ga!r once 
a mon? & ! committees 9 turn pres5t a   
program on _! special subjects1 & s e   
memb] be satisfi$4 ,z ye>s g by x w be  
f\nd t memb]s gr[ to l subjects o!r ?an 
^? !y began )1 & m g5]al "w w be tak5   
up4  ,la/ ( all1 to h a successful club 
x is ess5tial t !re %\ld be no memb]s :o
 are m]e li/5]s4 ,ea* woman actually has
 some?+ to contribute1 if only 9 a v    
quiet way1 & a good *airman ( a program 
c f9d out :at ?is is2 ! little tal5t may
 take %ape 9 a pap]1 or a talk1 or a "p 
9 a discussion1 or "s music1 or only a  
quotation or a read+4 ,b a club is wor? 
j z mu* to a memb] z %e puts into x1 &  
no m4 ,any woman :o is n will+ to d     
some?+ 9 ! way ( real "w %\ld drop out &
 give "s "o else ! place :i* %e occupies
 b does n fill4  ,two me?ods are foll[$ 
9 ! programs (f]$ to clubs 9 ?is book4  
,fir/1 a ye>'s "w is divid$ up into t5  
meet+s ) f\r or five pap]s sugge/$ = ea*

 meet+ ) read+s & bibliography4 ,second1
 ! ye>'s "w is aga9 divid$ into t5      
meet+s1 b x is left to clubs to *oose f 
! mat]ial furni%$ h[ _m pap]s %all be   
writt5 & :at _! titles %all be4 ,!      
mat]ial (f]$ 9 ei!r case is suffici5t = 
tw5ty meet+s or m2 inde$1 9 "s cases1 "o
 !me might be exp&$ = ! "w ( sev]al     
ye>s4     ,,*apt] ,,ii  ,,! ,,mod]n     
,,drama  ,i--,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,mod]n       
,,engli% ,,drama--,,! ,,age ,,(         
,,elizabe?   #a4 ,fir/ ,pap]            
7,introductory73 ,beg9n+ ( ,engli%      
,drama--,orig9 9 ! miracle-plays4       
,influ5ce ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,*ange 9 ! =m
 ( ! drama ?r\gh =eign influ5ces4  #b4  
,b5 ,jonson--,/ory ( 8 life2 "* ( 8     
plays2 8 devotion to ! classics4  #c4   
,beaumont & ,flet*]1 ,mass+]1 ,=d1 &    
,web/]4  #d4 ,%akespe>e--,/ory ( 8 life2
 h[ 8 plays 7 made2 8 imag9ation1 wit1 &
 t5d]ness2 8 supremacy4  #e4 ,! ,!at] 9 
! ,"t ( ,elizabe?--,sc5]y1 seat+        
arrangem5ts1 co/umes1 abs5ce ( wom5     
actors2 fam\s !at]s4  ,,read+s          

,,f--,jonson's ,e ,man 9 ,8 ,hum\r4     
,beaumont & ,flet*]'s ,knight ( ! ,burn+
 ,pe/le4 ,%akespe>e--,hi/ory3 ,h5ry ,v4 
,com$y3 ,z ,y ,l ,x4 ,trag$y3 ,macbe?4  
,fancy3 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream4      
,s5tim5t3 ,romeo & ,juliet4  ,,books    
,,to ,,consult--,ta9e3 ,hi/ory ( ,engli%
 ,lit]ature3 ,book ,,ii41 ,*apt] ,,ii4  
,hamilton ,mabie3 ,%akespe>e4 ,! ,m]maid
 ,s]ies ( ,dramati/s4  ,9 addition to ^!
 pap]s h %ort read+s f ,k5ilwor?1 &     
,miss ,/rickl&'s ,que5s ( ,engl&1 giv+ a
 cle> idea ( ,elizabe?4 ,read also f    
,jonson's ,sad ,%eph]d1 ! ,masque (     
,ob]on & ! ,masque ( ,que5s4 ,give a    
sket* ( ! mod]n reproduction ( an old   
miracle-play1 call$ ,ev]yman1 ) a       
selection4 ,close ) ,%akespe>e's e/imate
 ( ,jonson1 & ,jonson's e/imate (       
,%akespe>e1 & %[ photographs (          
,%akespe>e1 8 bir?place1 ,anne          
,ha?away's cottage1 ! ,avon1 ! p>i%     
*ur*4   ,,ii--,,! ,,rise ,,( ,,mod]n    
,,com$y  #a4 ,beaum>*ais--,/ory ( 8     
life4 ,*>act]i/ics4 ,read+s f ,! ,b>b] (

 ,seville & ,! ,m>riage ( ,fig>o4 ,!    
mod]n op]as f\nd$ on ^!4  #b4           
,moli]e--,8 humble orig91 rise &        
relation to ! c\rt4 ,8 matrimonial      
unhapp9ess & e/imate ( wom54 ,read+s f  
,les ,precieuses ,ridicules1 ,t>tuffe & 
,sgan>elle4 ,quotations f mod]n e/imates
 ( ,moli]e4  #c4 ,engli% ,com$y "u !    
,re/oration--,effect on ! drama ( !     
return ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,e/imates ( ! foll[+ 
writ]s & quotations f ! plays m5tion$3  
,sir ,george ,e!r$ge3 ,%e ,w\'d if ,%e  
,c\'d4 ,william ,congreve3 ,! ,d\ble    
,deal]4 ,william ,wy*]ley3 ,! ,pla9     
,deal]4 ,sir ,john ,vanbrugh3 ,!        
,relapse1 :i* is said to h creat$ ! fop 
z a type4 ,george ,f>quh>3 ,! ,beaux'   
,/ratagem4  #d4 ,com$y "u !             
,georges--,goldsmi? & ,%]idan4 ,bir? (  
bo? 9 ,irel&1 & its effect on _! lives &
 "w z dramati/s4 ,mod]nness4 ,read+s f  
,! ,good-,natur$ ,man & ,%e ,/oops to   
,conqu]4 ,read+s f ,! ,rivals & ,!      
,s*ool = ,sc&al4 ,read+s f ,irv+'s ,life
 ( ,goldsmi?4 ,description ( 8 grave by 

! ,temple ,*ur*1 ,london4  ,,books ,,to 
,,consult--,van ,laun's ,hi/ory ( ,fr5* 
,lit]ature4 ,translations by ,van ,laun 
& ,curtis ,hidd5 ,page4 ,lives ( ,moli]e
 by ,*atfield-,taylor & ,br&] ,mat!ws4  
,! ,m]maid ,libr>y 7= ! ,re/oration     
,dramati/s74  ,betwe5 ! ,septemb] & !   
,octob] programs !re might be an in=mal 
morn+ meet+1 at :i* ! novel by          
,*atfield-,taylor1 ,fame's ,pa?way1 (   
:i* ,moli]e is ! h]o1 might be read 9   
:ole or 9 "p4 ,x gives a vivid          
description ( ! /age ( t "t4 ,9 read+ ,!
 ,s*ool = ,sc&al1 ,! ,rivals & ,%e      
,/oops to ,conqu]1 arrange to h ! p>ts  
tak5 by sev]al ( ! club & h a rehe>sal  
to insure a smoo? r5d]+ ( ^! bright     
plays4 ,an additional pap] = ?is program
 might be on ,j]emy ,colli]'s fam\s     
attack on ! /age1 & its purify+ effect4 
,,iii--,,! ,,drama ,,9 ,,engl&2         
,,victorian ,,p]iod  #a4 ,e>ly          
,n9ete5?-,c5tury ,dramatic              
,criticism--,*>les ,lamb's selections f 
! e>ly ,engli% dramati/s4 ,8 great love 

( ! /age1 & 8 essays describ+ plays &   
actors ( 8 "t4 ,essays ( ,hazlitt & (   
,leigh ,hunt ^u ! /age4  #b4 ,%]idan    
,kn[les--,read+s f ,virg9ius4           
,bulw]-,lytton--,read+s f ,! ,lady (    
,lyons & ,ri*elieu4  #c4 ,tom           
,taylor--,read+s f ,our ,am]ican ,c\s9 &
 ,! ,ticket ( ,leave ,man4              
,rob]tson--,read+s f ,society & ,ca/e4  
,b\cicault--,read+s f ,london           
,assurance2 ,l\is ,,xi42 & ,! ,colle5   
,bawn4  #d4 ,irv+ & ,t]ry--,z expon5ts (
 ,%akespe>e4 ,_! p]sonalities4 ,irv+ z a
 manag]4 ,8 magnific5t /age-sett+s4     
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,br&] ,mat!ws3  
,developm5t ( ! ,drama4 ,c4 ,m4 ,gayley3
 ,repres5tative ,engli% ,com$ies4 ,h4   
,a4 ,clapp3 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,dramatic  
,critic4  ,! imm5se improvem5t 9 ! art (
 /ag+ plays 9 ?is p]iod is an excell5t  
topic = "o pap]4 ,! fam\s actors also   
may be /udi$3 ,john ,kemble1 ,edmund    
,kean1 ,macready1 & ,hel5 ,m>t9 7,lady  
,faucit71 = ! e>li] ye>s2 ! ,bancr(ts1 !
 ,k5dals1 & ,be]bohm ,tree1 = ! lat]4   

,so!rn's great success z ,"l ,dundre>y1 
,macready's visit to ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
dur+ ! ,civil ,w>1 & ! popul>ity ( ,irv+
 & ,t]ry are wor?y ( consid]ation4      
,p>ticul> m5tion may be made ( plays o!r
 ?an ,%akespe>ean1 9 :i* ,irv+ & ,t]ry  
appe>$3 ,! ,bells1 ,! ,lyons ,mail1     
,fau/1 & ,t5nyson's ,becket4 ,read f    
,t]ry's rec5tly publi%$ biography4 ,!   
hi/ory ( ,drury ,lane & ,cov5t ,g>d5    
!at]s des]ves a special pap]4           
,,iv--,,! ,,g]man ,,drama  #a4          
,less+--,! dulness ( ! ,g]man !at] up to
 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,p>alysis
 ( g5ius by ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>4        
,less+'s dramatic criticism4 ,read+s f  
,m9na von ,b>nhelm1 & ,na?an ! ,wise4   
,translations 9 ,bohn's ,libr>y4  #b4   
,goe!--,8 life-/ory1 8 writ+s1 8        
influ5ce4 ,g]man admiration = ,%akespe>e
 l>gely due to ,goe!4 ,description (    
life at ,weim>4 ,goe!'s fir/ play3      
,goetz von ,b]li*+54 ,read+s f ,egmont1 
,iphig5ia1 & ,tasso4 ,bohn's ,libr>y4   
#c4 ,s*ill]--,relation to ,goe!4        

,comp>ison ( _! /yles4 ,read+s f ,!     
,robb]s1 ,wall5/e91 ,wilhelm ,tell1     
,m>ia ,/u>t1 ,die ,jungfrau von         
,orleans4 ,bohn's ,libr>y4  #d4 ,lat]   
,g]man ,drama--,grillp>z]4 ,paul ,heise4
 ,hauptmann3 read+ f ,! ,sunk5 ,bell4   
,sud]mann3 read+s f ,dame ,c>e1 & ,!    
,joy ( ,liv+4 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ,ibs5 on
 ! ,g]man drama8  ,,books ,,to          
,,consult--,witk[ski3 ,g]man ,drama ( ! 
,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,hunek]3 ,iconocla/s4 
,kuno ,francke3 ,g]man ,ideals (        
,to-day4 ,:itman3 ,teuton ,/udies4      
,goe! has be5 call$ ! idol ( ! ,g]man p1
 & ! major "p ( ?is program may well be 
devot$ to him4 ,c>lyle's essay on ,goe! 
is a fam\s piece ( writ+1 & ! life by   
,lewes is z int]e/+ z a novel 7see !    
,ev]yman's ,libr>y74 ,foll[ ! ?ird pap] 
) a read+ f ,j4 ,g4 ,rob]tson's ,s*ill] 
aft] a ,c5tury4 ,a clos+ talk might po9t
 out ! s5tim5tal "* ( ! e>ly ,g]man     
dramas z contra/$ ) ! realism ( ^? (    
to-day4 ,ref]5ce %\ld also be made to ! 
symbolic plays4   ,v--,,fr5* ,,drama    

#a4 ,! ,romantic ,drama--,victor ,hugo4 
,! romantic revival 9 all ,european     
lit]ature4 ,influ5ce ( ,scott's novels4 
,/ory ( ,hugo's life4 ,e>ly /ruggles4 ,8
 fir/ play2 politics & exile4           
,*>act]i/ics ( 8 /yle4 ,read+s f ,le    
,roi s'amuse1 ,h]nani1 & ,ruy ,blas4    
#b4 ,exp]im5ts 9 ! ,drama--,augi]3      
,attempt to revive ! classic drama3 !   
/ory ( ,*>lotte ,corday1 & read+ f !    
play4 ,scribe3 ,improv$ con/ruction ( ! 
play2 read+ f ,val]ie4  #c4 ,! ,drama at
 ,its ,height--,dumas fils4 ,comp>ison (
 ! fa!r & ! son 9 lit]ature4 ,! son's   
ambition to re=m society ?r\gh ! /age4  
,! fir/ problem plays4 ,description (   
,la ,dame aux ,camelias4 ,s>d\3         
,v]satility ( subjects4 ,skilful        
con/ruction ( plot4 ,t5d5cy to !        
s5sational & ! gruesome4 ,read+ f       
,patric4  #d4 ,! ,drama                 
,to-day--,becque3 ,!ory ( evolution     
appli$ to society2 ,les ,corbeaux4      
,brieux3 ,satire1 realism2 ,blan*ette1  
,les ,trois ,filles de ,m4 ,dupont4     

,ro/&3 ,romantic & lit]>y2 read+s f     
,cyrano de ,b]g]ac1 ,l',aiglon1 &       
,*antecl]4 ,b]n/e93 ,relation ( ! mod]n 
,jew to ! /age2 politics & ! drama 9    
,p>is2 ,le ,voleur1 ,samson4  ,,books   
,,to ,,consult--,a4 ,filon3 ,! ,mod]n   
,fr5* ,drama4 ,br&] ,mat!ws3 ,fr5*      
,dramati/s ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,mat!w 
,arnold3 ,essay on ! ,fr5* ,play 9      
,london4  ,if possible1 h an additional 
pap] on "s ( ! int]e/+ ,fr5* actors3    
,coquel91 ,m\net-,sully1 ,rejane1 &     
,b]nh>dt4 ,ano!r & brief] pap] may      
discuss ,fr5* dramatic criticism1 easily
 ! mo/ brilliant ( our "t 9 ! :ole _w ( 
lett]s4 ,s>cey1 ,cl>etie1 ,d\mic1 &     
,leg\ve are among ^! well-kn[n names4 ,h
 "s "o speak ( ! ,com$ie ,francaise &   
its influ5ce on ,fr5* drama4            
,,vi--,,engli% ,,drama ,,( ,,to-,,day   
#a4 ,p9]o--,8 e>ly /yle z %[n 9 ,!      
,pr(ligate1 ,! ,amazons1 & ,trelawny ( !
 ,wells4 ,! important *ange 9 8 me?ods  
reveal$ 9 ,! ,second ,mrs4 ,tanqu]ay1 & 
,8 ,h\se 9 ,ord]4 ,! problem play 9     

,engli%4  #b4 ,h5ry ,ar?ur ,jones--,/udy
 ( ,! ,silv] ,k+1 ,sa9ts & ,s9n]s1 ,!   
,middleman1 ,! ,li>s1 & ,! ,masqu]ad]4  
,comp>ison ( ,p9]o & ,jones4  #c4       
,grundy1 ,wilde1 & ,c>ton--,sidney      
,grundy3 ,a ,fool's ,p>adise1 ,a ,:ite  
,lie1 ,! ,greate/ ( ,^!4 ,discussion ( !
 "q ( ! use ( ! /age z a pulpit4 ,osc>  
,wilde3 ,read+s f ,lady ,w9d]m]e's ,fan1
 & ,! ,importance ( ,be+ ,e>ne/4        
,discuss ! place ( satire 9 human life4 
,r4 ,c4 ,c>ton3 ,"l & ,lady ,algy4      
,discuss ! "q :e!r com$y at its be/ may 
n be ! ideal play4  #d4 ,curr5t         
,playwrights--,/eph5 ,phillips3 ! lit]>y
 playwright2 contra/ ! prose & ! poetic 
drama2 ! au?or's dignity & grace2 read+ 
f ,paolo & ,francesca4 ,b>rie3 ! mod]n  
,scot* s*ool ( writ]s2 ,b>rie's humor2  
read+s f ,pet] ,pan1 ,alice             
,sit-by-!-,fire1 & ,:at ,e ,woman ,kn[s4
 ,w4 ,s4 ,maugham3 plays plann$ to      
succe$2 lightness & wit2 quantity (     
product2 read+s f ,jack ,/raw1 & ,lady  
,fr$]ick4 ,john ,galswor?y3 ! /age z a  

c5sor ( morals2 spread ( sociali/       
!ories2 quotations f ,/rife1 & ,ju/ice2 
effect ( latt] on c\rt processes 9      
,engl&4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,e4 ,e4
 ,hale1 ,jr43 ,dramati/s ( ,to-day4 ,w4 
,ar*]3 ,engli% ,dramati/s ( ,to-day4 ,w4
 ,ni*olson3 ,! ,/ruggle = a ,free ,/age 
9 ,london4  ,m5tion ! _m plays writt5 r 
= pure lit]>y purposes ?an to be act$4  
,notice ^? especially ( ,t5nyson1       
,br[n+1 ,sw9burne1 & ,/eph5 ,phillips4  
,an important factor 9 ! ,engli% /age is
 ! c5sor1 :o mu/ pass judgm5t on all    
plays be=e !y are act$4 ,m>k ! effect ( 
?is 9 exclud+ _m ,fr5* plays f ,engl&4  
,note ! relation betwe5 ! mod]n ,engli% 
novel & ! drama z illu/rat$ 9 ,!        
,prison] ( ,z5da1 ,! ,little ,m9i/]1 ,! 
,seats ( ! ,mighty1 ,vanity ,fair 7call$
 ,becky ,%>p z a play71 ,! ,et]nal      
,city1 ,! ,g>d5 ( ,allah1 etc4          
,,vii--,,ibs5  #a4 ,8 ,life--,h>d y\?4  
,connection ) ! !at]4 ,/ruggle to ga9 a 
he>+4 ,publication ( ,br&4 ,8 p5sion &  
f9ancial indep5d5ce4 ,life 9 ,rome4     

,life 9 ,g]many4 ,*ange f poetry to     
prose4 ,8 fri5d%ips4 ,8 dea? & public   
fun]al4  #b4 ,8 ,temp]am5t & ,its       
,influ5ce on ,8 ,writ+s--,realism1      
orig9ality1 revolt aga9/ conv5tions1    
individualism1 pessimism1 irony4 ,views 
( woman4 ,is ,ibs5 critic or prophet8   
#c4 ,influ5ce ( ,ibs5 on ,mod]n         
,drama--,8 te*nical skill1 d>+1 problem 
plays4 ,are ,ibs5's !mes suit$ to ! /age
 & ! av]age audi5ce8 ,%\ld ! !at] prea* 
or amuse1 or bo?8  #d4 ,/udy ( ,?ree    
,plays--,pe] ,gynt1 ,! ,pill>s (        
,society1 ,a ,doll's ,h\se4 ,analysis ( 
plot1 description ( *ief *>act]s1 &     
read+s4  #e4 ,/udy ( ,?ree              
,plays--,gho/s1 ,! ,wild ,duck1 ,h$da   
,gabl]4 ,analysis ( plot1 description ( 
*ief *>act]s1 & read+s4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,br&es3 ,h5rik ,ibs54 ,gosse3
 ,ibs54 ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,qu9tess5ce (      
,ibs5ism4 ,moses3 ,ibs51 ! ,man & ,8    
,plays4  ,ibs5 takes a place to-day ) ! 
philosoph]s z well z ! dramati/s4 ,9    
fact1 ! mo/ int]e/+ aspect ( 8 "w is 8  

relation to social ?9k+ & ! revolt aga9/
 conv5tions4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to      
comp>e views on ! po9ts sugge/$4 ,9 :at 
diff]+ ways d ,ibs5's plays affect !    
club memb]s8   ,,viii--,,b]n>d ,,%aw ,,&
 ,,! ,,iri% ,,movem5t  #a4 ,life (      
,b]n>d ,%aw--,dubl94 ,london4 ,beg9n+ ( 
s]ial novel-writ+4 ,fabian ,society4    
,help ( ,william ,ar*]4 ,fir/ play3     
,wid[]s' ,h\ses4 ,! ,phil&]]s4 ,mrs4    
,w>r5's ,pr(ession 7reject$ by ! c5sor74
  #b4 ,%aw's ,successful ,plays--,arms &
 ! ,man4 7,mansfield's r5dition4        
,musical v]sion3 ,! ,*ocolate ,soldi]47 
,c&ida4 ,y ,nev] ,c ,tell4 ,! ,devil's  
,disciple4 ,capta9 ,brassb\nd's         
,conv]sion4 ,man & ,sup]man4 ,%[+ up (  
,blanco ,posnet4 ,fanny's ,fir/ ,play4  
#c4 ,b]n>d ,%aw's ,qualities--,8        
mann]isms & /yle4 ,8 attitude t[>d      
social conv5tions4 ,8 socialism4 ,8     
attitude t[>d religion4  #d4 ,william   
,butl] ,yeats--,dubl94 ,enc\ragem5t f   
,osc> ,wilde4 ,/ories & v]se4 ,plays3   
,l& ( ,he>t's ,desire2 ,di>m9d &        

,grania2 ,ca?le5 9 ,h\lihan4 ,influ5ce (
 ,blake1 ,%elley1 & ,maet]l9ck4  #e4    
,synge--,rid]s to ! ,sea4 ,well ( !     
,sa9ts4 ,playboy ( ! ,we/]n ,_w4        
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,e4 ,e4 ,hale1  
,jr43 ,dramati/s ( ,to-day4 ,g4 ,k4     
,*e/]ton3 ,b]n>d ,%aw4 ,h4 ,s4 ,krans2  
,wm4 ,butl] ,yeats & ! ,iri% ,s*ool4 ,j4
 ,m4 ,synge3 ,works 7#d vols4 ,dubl91   
#aiaj74  ,a supplem5t>y pap] may be     
writt5 on ! "q1 ,has ,%aw a positive    
message ( any importance1 or is he m]ely
 a negative critic8 ,9 addition !re may 
be selections f 8 plays1 %[+ 8 wit &    
clev] satire4 ,! amus+ com$y1 ,y ,nev]  
,c ,tell1 may be read1 ! p>ts be+ tak5  
by memb]s ( ! club4 ,notice also !      
appe>ance 9 ,am]ica ( ! ,iri% ,play]s "u
 ! managem5t ( ,lady ,gregory4          
,,ix--,,maet]l9ck  #a4 ,life--,e>ly life
 9 ,gh5t4 ,p>is1 #ahhg4 ,influ5ce (     
,villi]s de l',isle ,adam4 ,fir/ publi%+
 & fame ?r\gh ,mirbeau's article 9      
,fig>o4 ,translation ( ,ruysbroeck & 8  
influ5ce on ,maet]l9ck4 ,8 m>riage4  #b4

 ,essays--,! ,treasure ( ! ,humble4 ,!  
,life ( ! ,bee4 ,! ,buri$ ,temple4 ,!   
,d\ble ,g>d54 ,dea?4  #c4 ,plays--,!    
,bl9d4 ,pelleas & ,melis&e4 ,aglava9e & 
,selysette4 ,monna ,vanna4 ,joyzelle4 ,!
 ,blue ,bird4 ,analysis ( ^! plays &    
read+s f !m4  #d4 ,8 ,place 9           
,lit]ature--,:at is ! mean+ ( 8 my/icism
 & 8 symbolism8 ,:at is 8 position )    
reg>d to religion8 ,is 8 optimism       
philosophically ju/ifiable8 ,comp>e     
,maet]l9ck ) ,b]n>d ,%aw z to diff]5ce 9
 _s & me?od4  ,,books ,,to              
,,consult--,edw>d ,?omas3 ,maet]l9ck4   
,ar?ur ,symons3 ,! ,symboli/ ,movem5t4  
,e4 ,e4 ,hale1 ,jr43 ,dramati/s (       
,to-day4  ,maet]l9ck's *ateau is        
especially int]e/+3 a m$ieval /ructure )
 a great c\rt4 ,x 0 "h t "o ( 8 lead+   
plays 0 giv5 fir/1 be=e a l>ge company (
 8 fri5ds1 ) ,madame ,maet]l9ck 9 ! "p (
 ! h]o9e4 ,no sc5]y 0 us$1 b ! action   
took place 9 diff]5t rooms & 9 ! c\rt4  
,ref]5ce to ?is may be f\nd 9 "s ( !    
magaz9es ( ! "t4   ,x--,,! ,,am]ican    

,,drama  #a4 ,william ,dunlap           
7#agih-ahae71 ,fa!r ( ,am]ican          
,drama--,8 num]\s plays4 ,influ5ce (    
,kotzebue4 ,/udy ) ,b5jam9 ,we/4  #b4   
,campbell1 ,h[>d1 & ,de,mille--,b>tley  
,campbell 7#ahdc-ahhh73 ,matrimony1     
,sib]ia4 ,bronson ,h[>d 7,dean ( !      
,am]ican ,drama73 ,"y ,mrs4 ,w9?rop1 ,! 
,h5rietta1 ,%5&oah4 ,h4 ,c4 ,de,mille   
7#ahej-ahic73 ,"l ,*umley1 ,! ,*>ity    
,ball4  #c4 ,gillette1 ,belasco1 &      
,kle9--,william ,gillette3 ,! ,private  
,secret>y1 ,secret ,s]vice1 ,too ,mu*   
,johnson1 ,%]lock ,holmes4 ,david       
,belasco3 ,8 tra9+ = ! /age4 ,e>ly      
melodrama4 ,/age sc5]y & effects4 ,miss 
,helyett1 ,! ,he>t ( ,m>yl&1 ,du ,b>ry1 
,! ,girl ( ! ,gold5 ,we/4 ,*>les ,kle93 
,! ,music ,ma/]1 ,! ,lion & ! ,m\se1 ,! 
,?ird ,degree4  #d4 ,fit*1 ,?omas1 &    
,moody--,clyde ,fit*3 ,brief ,biography4
 ,beau ,brummel1 ,! ,li>1 ,na?an ,hale1 
,capta9 ,j9ks1 ,! ,blue ,m\se1 ,! ,city4
 ,comp>e ,fit*'s skill & e?ical /&>ds ) 
^? ( ,?omas4 ,augu/us ,?omas3 ,alabama1 

,arizona1 ,! ,h>ve/ ,moon1 ,z a ,man    
,?9ks4 ,william ,vaughan ,moody3 ,!     
college pr(essor z playwright4 ,! ,great
 ,divide1 ,! ,fai? ,heal]4  ,,books ,,to
 ,,consult--,w4 ,j4 ,moses3 ,! ,am]ican 
,dramati/4 ,norman ,hapgood3 ,! ,/age 9 
,am]ica4 ,walt] ,p4 ,eaton3 ,! ,am]ican 
,/age ( ,to-day4 ,w4 ,d4 ,adams3        
,diction>y ( ! ,drama4 #b vols4 7,engli%
 & ,am]ican74  ,aft] ?is program h a    
discussion on ! "q3 ,are wom5           
responsible = ! "* ( ! mod]n drama8     
,take up also wom5's !at] clubs1 design$
 to pass judgm5t on new plays4 ,does !  
weight ( _! express$ op9ion influ5ce !  
managem5t8 ,on ! :ole1 are ! morals ( ! 
drama improv+8     ,,*apt] ,,iii  ,,our 
,,own ,,c\ntry   ,9 /udy+ ,am]ican      
hi/ory x is be/ to disreg>d ! natural   
divisions ( decades & c5turies & take x 
up by p]iods2 programs on ^! may cov] z 
_m meet+s z necess>y4 ,! books sugge/$ f
 "t to "t may be read at home1 or al\d 9
 "s ( ! meet+s4 ,"o good ref]5ce book   
:i* all memb]s c use is ,john ,fiske's  

,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ,s*ools4 ,x 
has maps1 que/ions1 & o!r helps4 ,! fir/
 p]iod is t (   ,i--,,discov]y  ,beg9 ) 
! /ories ( ! voyages ( ! ,norsem5 across
 ! sea4 ,are ^! consid]$ hi/orically    
true to-day8 ,foll[ ) ! ?ree voyages (  
,columbus1 :at he accompli%$ & :]e he   
fail$4 ,am]icus ,vespucius & ! ,cabots  
come next1 & ! subject ( ! ,spani%      
explorations 9 ! ,s\?1 p>ticul>ly 9     
,florida4  ,ponce de ,leon1 ,coronado1 &
 ,de ,soto are all fasc9at+ topics =    
brief talks4 ,! ,hugu5ots made "o       
settlem5t 9 ,florida ( peculi> int]e/1 &
 ?is is writt5 ( 9 a novel call$ ,flam+o
 ,fea!r1 by ,munroe4  ,! p]iod ends ) ! 
discov]y by ! ,fr5* ( ! ,canadian c\ntry
 & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fi%]ies 9           
,newf\ndl&4  ,read ,francis ,p>kman on  
,*ampla9 & ! wond]ful /ories ( ! ,jesuit
 mission>ies on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce & !      
lakes4   ,,ii--,,colonization  #a4 ,!   
,london ,company is responsible = !     
settl+ ( bo? ! ,s\? & ! ,nor?4 ,beg9 ) !
 /udy ( ,virg9ia1 ! hi/ory ( ,sir ,walt]

 ,raleigh & ,john ,smi?4 ,!n give pl5ty 
( "t to ^! important topics3 ,! f\nd+ ( 
,jame/[n1 ! diff]5t gov]nors & _!       
policies1 ! ,indians & _! relations to !
 coloni/s1 ! beg9n+ ( slav]y1 ! rais+ ( 
tobacco1 & ! com+ f ,engl& ( ind5tur$   
s]vants4 ,read ,m>y ,john/on's ,to ,h & 
,to ,hold1 :i* gives an excell5t picture
 ( ! times4  ,note ! *anges 9 ! colony  
:5 ,*>les ,i4 came to ! ?rone & !       
cavali]s came ov]1 br++ some?+ ( luxury 
) !m4 ,9 clos+ ! p]iod m5tion ,bacon's  
rebellion4 ,read f ,john ,e/5 ,cooke's  
,virg9ia3 a ,hi/ory ( ! ,p1 & also ,:ite
 ,aprons1 by ,maud ,wild] ,goodw94  #b4 
,! nor!rn bran* ( ! great ,engli% trad+ 
company 0 call$ ! ,plym\? ,company4 ,( !
 _m sea capta9s :o came ov] to explore &
 sometimes to try & settle1 ,b>?olomew  
,gosnold accompli%$ ! mo/2 he f\nd ,cape
 ,cod & ,m>?a's ,v9ey>d1 & made a       
%ort-liv$ colony4 ,john ,smi? came also1
 & gave ! c\ntry ! "n ( ,new ,engl&4    
,at ?is po9t take up ! subject ( !      
,puritans 9 ,engl&1 & :at br\ght !m to  

,am]ica4 ,read ( ! ,spe$well & !        
,mayfl[]1 ! voyage ( ! latt] & ! l&+ ( !
 ,pilgrim ,fa!rs4 ,h a pap] on ! fir/   
w9t] ) its h>d%ips1 & o!r pap]s on !    
great m5 ( ! colony1 ,gov]nor ,c>v]1    
,gov]nor ,brad=d1 ,john ,w9?rop1        
,william ,brew/]1 & ,miles ,/&i%4 ,/udy 
! topic ( ! f\nd+ ( *ur*es & s*ools1 !  
relations ) ! ,indians1 & ! e/abli%m5t (
 new settlem5ts1 ?r\gh ,massa*usetts &  
beyond4 ,read ,s4 ,g4 ,fi%]'s ,m51      
,wom51 & ,mann]s 9 ,colonial ,times1    
,mrs4 ,au/5's ,/&i% ( ,/&i%1 &          
,longfell['s ,miles ,/&i%4  ,! religi\s 
difficulties ( ! times des]ve special   
notice1 because ( _! results2 read !    
/ories ( ,rog] ,williams1 ,anne         
,hut*9son1 & ,?omas ,hook]4 ,! "w (     
,john ,eliot = ! ,indians %\ld n be     
=gott51 nor ! rise & spread ( wit*craft2
 on ?is la/ read ,ye ,little ,salem     
,maid1 by ,hopk9s4 ,close ! p]iod ) ,k+ 
,philip's ,w>1 & notice h[ _m colonies  
n[ exi/$4  #c4 ,! ,dut* ( ! e>ly        
sev5te5? c5tury 7 among ! mo/ fam\s     

navigators ( ! _w1 & ! ,ea/ ,india      
,company1 f\nd$ by !m1 s5t out %ips all 
ov] ! seas4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! little ,half    
,moon1 comm&$ by an ,engli%man 9 _!     
employ1 ,h5ry ,hudson1 sail$ all along !
 nor!rn coa/1 & up ! ,hudson ,riv] z f> 
z ,albany4 ,o!rs foll[$ him2 ! ,new     
,ne!rl&s ,company 0 organiz$ = trad+ 9  
furs1 & little settlem5ts 7 made by !m4 
,9 #afbf ,pet] ,m9uit1 ! ,gov]nor1 b\ght
 ,manhattan ,isl& f ! ,indians = less !n
 tw5ty-five doll>s 9 beads & ribbons1 & 
f\nd$ ,new ,am/]dam4  ,f ! beg9n+ ?is   
colony prosp]$4 ,pet] ,/uyvesant 0 its  
mo/ fam\s figure1 b ! :ole hi/ory ( !   
life ( ! patroons is well wor? read+4 ,!
 colony pass$ into ! h&s ( ! ,engli%1 & 
0 r5am$ ,new ,york1 b ! p rema9$ ,dut* =
 _m ye>s4 ,irv+'s ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york &
 ,amelia ,b>r's ,b[ ( ,orange ,ribbon   
give a good idea ( ! "t4  #d4 ,! f\nd+ (
 ,new ,j]sey & ,m>yl& come next 9 ord]1 
& ! /ruggles betwe5 ,ca?olics1          
,puritans1 ,episcopalians1 & ,quak]s =  
supremacy1 ) ! "w ( ,"l ,baltimore &    

,calv]t1 & ! int]v5tion ( ,oliv]        
,cromwell4  ,! /ory ( ! peaceful f\nd+ (
 ,p5nsylvania by ,william ,p5n foll[s 9 
#afha1 & ?is1 ) ! settl+ ( ! ,c>ol9as & 
,georgia1 may be tak5 up r briefly4 ,!  
com+ ( ,g]mans1 ,scot* ,highl&]s1 &     
,scot*-,iri% to ^! s\!rn colonies is to 
be m5tion$4 ,! w> betwe5 ,engl& & ,spa9 
affect$ ! relations betwe5 ! ,spani%    
settl]s ( ,florida & ! ,engli% (        
,georgia1 & l$ to tr\ble4 ,"u ,gov]nor  
,ogle?orpe ! p[] ( ,spa9 9 ,am]ica 0    
ov]?r[n4  ,! subject ( ! op5+ up ( !    
,mississippi ,valley %\ld be /udi$ by   
itself4 ,! /ory ( ,la ,salle is z       
int]e/+ z any novel2 read ,p>kman's ,la 
,salle & ! ,discov]y ( ! ,great ,we/4   
,,iii--,,! ,,fr5* ,,& ,,indian ,,w>     
,?is began 9 ,canada "u ! fam\s ,gov]nor
 ,front5ac1 :o came d[n to conqu] ,new  
,york1 & ext5d$ ?r\gh\t ! ,nor?1 !      
middle colonies1 & ! ,mississippi       
,valley4 ,!re might easily be a set ( at
 lea/ ?ree meet+s on ?is !me4 ,!        
massacres ( ! ,indians1 especially t at 

,de]field2 ! siege ( ,quebec2 ! capture 
( ,l\isburg2 ! tak+ ( ,=t ,duquesne by  
m5 "u ,george ,wa%+ton2 ! com+ (        
,braddock1 & 8 campaign2 !              
transportation ( ! ,acadians f ,nova    
,scotia to ! ,s\?2 ! hi/ory ( ,sir      
,william ,johnson & ! ,indians2 !       
=tifications ( ,=t ,william ,h5ry &     
,ticond]oga2 ! /ruggle ( ,wolfe &       
,montcalm at ,quebec1 & ! f9al ov]?r[ ( 
,fr5* p[] 9 our c\ntry %\ld all be      
/udi$1 = ! importance ( ?is p]iod ( our 
hi/ory _c be ov]-e/imat$4 ,read         
,p>kman's hi/ories3 ,front5ac & ,new    
,france ,"u ,l\is ,,xiv42 a ,half       
,c5tury ( ,conflict2 ,montcalm & ,wolfe2
 & ! ,conspiracy ( ,pontiac4 ,"s (      
,coop]'s novels are also good1 ,lea!r   
,/ock+ ,tales especially2 & ,?ack]ay's  
,virg9ians may be read 9 "p4   ,,iv--,,!
 ,,revolution  ,! entire hi/ory ( ! w>  
mu/ ( c\rse be gone ov]1 b h[ ?or\ghly w
 dep5d on ! individual club4 ,at lea/ ! 
causes :i* l$ to x1 ! great m5 :o guid$ 
! nation at ! "t1 & ! results %\ld be   

made famili>4  ,read fir/ ( ,engl& at ! 
"t2 ( ,george ,,iii4 & 8 m9i/]s2 ( _!   
attitude t[>d ! colonies2 ( !           
re/rictions ( manufacture & trad+2 ( !  
rev5ue laws & taxation )\t              
repres5tation4 ,note ! influ5ce ( su* m5
 z ,burke1 ,pitt1 & o!rs4  ,take up !   
patriots 9 ,am]ica3 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91   
,patrick ,h5ry1 ,lee ( ,virg9ia1 ,john  
,hancock1 ,john ,adams1 ,samuel ,adams1 
among o!rs4 ,%[ pictures ( ! ,old ,s\?  
,meet+ ,h\se & ,faneuil ,hall ( ,bo/on2 
read ,paul ,rev]e's ,ride1 & a          
description ( ! battles ( ,lex+ton1     
,concord1 & ,bunk] ,hill4 ,note !       
e/abli%m5t ( a ,cont95tal congress &    
army1 & speak ( ! fitness ( ,george     
,wa%+ton z ! lead] ( ! ,am]ican =ces4   
,read ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce2 foll[
 ) ! /ruggle = ! control ( ! ,hudson1   
:i* occupi$ ! :ole ( ! fir/ ye> ( ! w> &
 m1 & includes ! battles ab\t ,new      
,york1 ) _! retreats & victories2 !n    
/udy ! invasion ( ,canada1 ! attempt on 
! ,s\?1 ! ,briti% plan ( ?ree ,nor!rn   

armies simultane\sly2 ! use ( ,indian   
allies2 ! surr5d] ( ,burgoyne2 !        
movem5ts ( ! fleets2 ! treason (        
,arnold2 ! surr5d] ( ,cornwallis4  ,o!r 
topics = pap]s or talks may be3 ,valley 
,=ge2 ,&re & ,hale2 ! rec5t discov]y ( !
 trea*]y ( ,*>les ,lee2 ! /ory ( ,paul  
,jones2 ! aid ( ! ,fr5* "u ,lafayette2 !
 "* ( ! great g5]als on bo? sides2 h[ ! 
news ( ! f9al success ( ,am]ica 0       
receiv$ 9 ,engl&4 ,read ,! ,am]ican     
,revolution1 by ,lecky1 & ,h4 ,c4       
,lodge's ,/ory ( ! ,revolution2 also1 ,!
 ,tory ,lov]1 by ,jewett 7ab\t ,paul    
,jones71 & ,=d's ,janice ,m]$i?4        
,v--,,! ,,critical ,,p]iod  ( our hi/ory
 naturally succe$s ! ,revolution1 :5 our
 ,gov]nm5t 0 9 ! mak+4 ,read ( ! lead]s 
( ! "t3 ,wa%+ton1 ,jeff]son1 ,m>%all1   
,madison1 ,jay1 & ,alex&] ,hamilton4 ,h 
p>ts ( ! ,con/itution read1 & /udy !    
diff]5t aspects ( our ,gov]nm5t3 ! way  
we *oose our ,presid5t2 ! h\ses (       
,congress & ! ,s5ate2 our judici>y4     
,read ! /ory ( ,wa%+ton's inauguration4 

,additional topics are3 ,%ay's          
rebellion2 pap] money2 ! ,nor?we/       
,t]ritory2 & ! home life ( ! times4     
,take up ! e>ly presid5ts 9 ord]1 ) !   
ev5ts ( ea* t]m4 ,! t>iff1 ! w> ) !     
,b>b>y pirates1 ! rise ( newspap]s1 !   
,l\isiana ,t]ritory1 & ! decrees (      
,france & ,engl& ab\t neutral %ips are  
all important4   ,,vi--,,! ,,w> ,,(     
#ahab  ,read ( ! ,emb>go ,act & !       
refusal ( ,engl& to repeal h] decree2   
also ( ! acts ( ,napoleon at ! "t4 ,!   
battles ( ! w> t foll[$ 7 ne>ly all at  
sea1 & are full ( excit+ int]e/1 f !    
victory ( ! ,con/itution1 aft] only half
 an h\r's fight+1 to ! v end2 "o ( ! mo/
 fam\s is ! ,battle ( ,lake ,erie1 :5   
,p]ry s5t ! hi/oric message1 ,i h met ! 
enemy1 & !y are ours4 ,read ( ! invasion
 ( ,canada & ! ,battle ( ,new ,orleans1 
& close ! /udy ) ! ,treaty ( #ahad4 ,a  
/ory call$ ,mid%ipman ,pauld+1 by ,molly
 ,elliot ,seawell1 gives a good sket* ( 
! "t1 & ,roosevelt's ,naval ,w> ( #ahab 
is excell5t = ref]5ce4                  

,,vii--,,expansion ,,& ,,improvem5ts  ,f
 ?is po9t on = sev]al decades1 ! c\ntry 
sl[ly increas$ h] t]ritory1 h]          
manufactures1 h] s*ool sy/em1 h] trade  
at home & abroad4 ,/eam 0 introduc$ on  
boats & railways1 & weal? & com=ts grew4
 ,florida 0 b\ght = five millions1 !    
,monroe ,doctr9e exploit$1 & sev]al     
,/ates add$ to ! ,union4 ,slav]y        
gradually increas$ 9 ! ,s\?1 & !        
cotton-g9 0 introduc$ 9 ! ,nor? to weave
 ! raw product !re4 ,! ,miss\ri         
,compromise 0 "o ( ! great national     
issues ( ! day1 & ,h5ry ,clay1 ,daniel  
,web/]1 & ,john ,c4 ,calh\n 7 ! lead]s 9
 politics4 ,!re 0 a great comm]cial     
panic :i* l$ to ! settl+ ( our bank+    
laws2 ! fir/ telegraphic message 0 s5t2 
,mormonism 0 fir/ he>d (1 & became      
important4  ,! w> ) ,mexico1 :i* began 9
 #ahdh1 gave u a great additional       
t]ritory4 ,abolition s5tim5t rose4 ,!   
p]iod clos$ ) ! discov]y ( gold 9       
,cali=nia4 ,read ,bret ,h>te's books1   
,!odore ,w9?rop's ,john ,br5t1 = a /udy 

( ,mormonism1 & ,p>kman's ,oregon       
,trail4   ,,viii--,,! ,,civil ,,w>  ,!  
v>i\s difficulties :i* l$ to ! great    
conflict %\ld be /udi$ 9 detail 9 a good
 hi/ory ( ! times4 ,among o!rs 73 ,!    
,fugitive ,slave ,law1 ! ,und]gr\nd     
,railway1 ,mrs4 ,/[e's ,uncle ,tom's    
,cab91 ! debates ( ,l9coln & ,d\glas1 ! 
,dr$ ,scott decision1 & ! /ory ( ,john  
,br[n's raid4  ,x w be necess>y to h a  
good ref]5ce-book ) maps ( ! campaigns4 
,p]haps ! be/ book is ,battles & ,lead]s
 ( ! ,civil ,w>1 writt5 by ! great      
g5]als1 publi%$ by ,! ,c5tury ,company4 
,divide ! w> into ! f\r ye>s ( its      
cont9uance1 foll[+ ?is cond5s$ outl9e3  
#ahfa--;,attack on ,=t ,sumt]2 call =   
troops by ,l9coln2 ,battle ( ,bull ,run2
 ,! ,tr5t ,affair4  #ahfb--,! ,m]rimac &
 ,monitor2 ,battle ( ,%iloh2 ,f>ragut & 
! ,battle ( ,new ,orleans2 ,sev5 ,days' 
,battles be=e ,ri*mond2 ,second ,battle 
( ,bull ,run2 ,antietam2 ,fr$]icksburg4 
#ahfc--;,janu>y fir/1 ! ,emancipation   
,proclamation2 ,*ancellorsville2        

,gettysburg2 surr5d] ( ,vicksburg2      
,*ickamauga2 ,*attanooga4               
#ahfd--;,grant's advance on ,lee2       
,battle ( ! ,wild]ness2 ,%]man's        
,atlanta campaign2 siege ( ,pet]sburg2 !
 ,alabama sunk by ! ,ke>s>ge2 ,battle ( 
,mobile ,bay2 fall ( ,atlanta2 ,%]idan 9
 ! ,%5&oah2 ,%]man's ,m>* to ! ,sea2    
,battle ( ,na%ville4  #ahfe--;,battle ( 
,five ,=ks2 ,ri*mond evacuat$2 surr5d] (
 ,lee2 ,l9coln assass9at$2 surr5d] (    
,john/on2 capture ( ,jeff]son ,davis2   
review ( ,nor!rn army 9 ,wa%+ton4  ,take
 up ! condition ( ! ,s\? imm$iately aft]
 ! w>4 ,h pap]s on ! pur*ase ( ,alaska1 
our increase 9 population1 ! cross+ ( ! 
cont95t by ! railway1 & ! w> ) !        
,indians 9 :i* ,cu/] 0 kill$4 ,m5tion ! 
adm9i/rations z be=e1 & close ! p]iod ) 
! w> ) ,spa91 & describe our new        
possessions4   ,,ix--,,pres5t-,,day     
,,conditions ,,& ,,problems  ,! v>i\s   
subjects to be /udi$ "u ?is topic /& out
 conspicu\sly3 our mat]ial weal?2 our   
cities2 our manufactures2 our           

coalfields1 =e/s1 wat]c\rses1 & o!r     
res\rces2 our public s*ools &           
univ]sities2 our vocational s*ools &    
s*ools = ! defective2 ! education ( !   
negro1 ! ,indian1 ! m\nta9 :ite2 our    
railway sy/ems2 telegraph1 telephone1 & 
wireless communication2 our sci5tific   
discov]ies2 cons]vation2 our art        
gall]ies1 museums1 !at]s1 or*e/ras4     
,close ) discussions ( our *ief national
 problems3 immigration1 labor1 & woman  
suffrage4  ,?is p]iod %\ld h "o program 
on ! physical "* ( our c\ntry2 its great
 natural beauties 9 ! ,yosemite1 !      
,si]ras1 ! ,yell[/one1 & ! ,gr& ,canyon 
9 ! ,we/2 ! m\nta9s ( ! ,ea/ & ,s\?2    
,niag>a1 ! ,hudson1 ! ,mississippi1 &   
our seacoa/4   ,x--,,am]ican ,,lit]ature
 ,,& ,,art  ,our lit]ature sometimes    
seems to be ( small consequ5ce z comp>$ 
) t ( old] c\ntries1 b z a nation we h  
be5 occupi$ ) e/abli%+ ourselves 9 our  
t]ritory1 & h _h little "t to give to   
:at may be call$ ! adornm5ts ( life4  ,9
 our ,colonial ,p]iod we _h a few out/&+

 hi/orical books l ,brad=d's ,hi/ory ( !
 ,plym\? ,plantation1--,judge ,samuel   
,sewall's ,di>y1 & ,cotton ,ma!r's      
,magnalia4 ,!n1 also1 we _h ,jona?an    
,edw>ds' great philosophical "w on ,!   
,fre$om ( ! ,w4  ,9 ,revolution>y days  
,b5jam9 ,frankl9 wrote 8 autobiography1 
,?omas ,pa9e 8 essays1 ,john ,woolman 8 
,j\rnal1 & ! fir/ ,am]ican noveli/      
appe>$1 ,*>les ,brockd5 ,br[n4  ,our    
lit]ature really began ) ! ,new-,york]s1
 ,irv+1 ,coop]1 & ,bryant4 ,!n came !   
,new ,engl& gr\p1 ,em]son1 ,?oreau1     
,haw?orne1 ,longfell[1 ,:itti]1 ,l[ell1 
,holmes1 & ! hi/orians1 ,prescott1      
,motley1 & ,p>kman1 to :i* li/ ! "n (   
,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e %\ld be add$4 ,9 !  
,s\? we _h ,edg> ,allan ,poe1 ,simms1   
,lani]1 & lat] ,cable & ,page4 ,! ,we/]n
 c\ntry has giv5 u ,bret ,h>te1 ,m>k    
,twa91 & ,riley4 ,realism has its       
repres5tatives 9 fiction 9 ,h[ells1     
,james1 & ,m>y ,wilk9s ,freeman1 & 9    
poetry 9 ,walt ,:itman4  ,to-day we h   
nature writ]s1 includ+ ,john ,burr\ghs &

 ,/ew>t ,edw>d ,:ite4 ,we h su* essayi/s
 z ,william ,w9t]1 ,h5ry ,van ,dyke1    
,agnes ,reppli]1 & ,samuel ,cro!rs4 ,we 
h ! poets ,john ,vance ,*5ey1 ,james    
,:itcomb ,riley1 ,madison ,cawe91 ,anna 
,bran* & ,joseph9e ,pre/on ,peabody4 ,we
 h ! hi/orical writ]s ,mc,master1 ,james
 ,s*\l]1 ,james ,=d ,rhodes1 ,woodr[    
,wilson1 ,!odore ,roosevelt1 & ,h5ry    
,cabot ,lodge4 ,& among ! noveli/s may  
be m5tion$ ,w9/on ,*ur*ill1 ,m>g>et     
,del&1 ,rob]t ,grant1 ,s4 ,weir         
,mit*ell1 ,edi? ,:>ton1 ,kate ,d\glas   
,wigg91 ,ell5 ,glasg[1 ,f4 ,hopk9son    
,smi?1 ,haml9 ,g>l&1 ,rob]t ,h]rick1    
,jack ,london1 & ,boo? ,t>k+ton4  ,9    
e>ly days our pa9t]s 7 ,gilb]t ,/u>t1   
,copley1 & ,b5jam9 ,we/2 9 lat] ye>s1   
,inness1 ,:i/l]1 ,la ,f>ge1 ,abbey1 &   
,s>g5t4 ,our sculptors h be5 ,p[]s1     
,craw=d1 ,sa9t-,gaud5s1 ,fr5*1 ,borglum1
 ,mac,monnies1 & ,pott]4  ,9 music we h 
_h ,mac,dowell1 ,*adwick1 ,nev91 &      
,p>k]2 9 ar*itecture1 ,upjohn1          
,ri*>dson1 ,/an=d ,:ite1 ! ,hunts1 &    

,c>r]e4  ,= a g5]al survey ( our c\ntry1
 read ,bryce's ,am]ican ,commonweal?4   
,,*apt] ,,iv  ,,! ,,home  ,i--,,!       
,,dwell+-,,h\se   #a4 ,! ,h\se          
,desirable--,:]e to live2 city or       
c\ntry2 ! mo/ economical k9d ( h\se2    
necessities & luxuries4  #b4 ,! ,h\se   
,com=table--,heat1 wat]1 v5tilation1    
sun%9e4  #c4 ,! ,h\se ,beautiful--,!    
ext]ior1 type ( h\se1 h>mony )          
surr\nd+s1 color2 lawns1 g>d5s1 trees & 
%rubb]y2 ! vegetable g>d5 & !           
dry+-gr\nd2 out-build+s4  #d4 ,g5]al    
,discussion--,liv+ :]e we d1 h[ c we    
improve our h\ses & _! surr\nd+s8       
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,isabel ,bevi]3 
,! ,h\se3 ,its ,plan1 ,decoration &     
,c>e4 ,w4 ,m4 ,johnson3 ,inside ( ,"o   
,hundr$ ,homes4 ,s4 ,p>sons1 ,jr43 ,h[  
to ,plan ! ,home ,gr\nds4 ,l4 ,c4       
,corbett3 ,beautify+ ! ,home ,gr\nds4   
7,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agriculture1 ,f>m]s' 
,bullet9 #aje4 #aijd47  ,discuss !      
trans=mation ( old h\ses2 ! mod]nization
 ( ! f>mh\se1 ) por*es add$1 ! p>lor    

op5$1 ! b$rooms made attractive1 & heat 
& a wat]-supply provid$4 ,! village     
home2 its limitations & possibilities2 !
 advantage ( simple l9es r ?an *eap &   
ugly scrollwork & ornate v]&as4 ,! city 
home2 ! basem5t d9+-room & kit*54 ,!    
mod]n flat2 its advantages &            
inconv5i5ces4 ,mod]n build+-mat]ials1   
concrete1 %+les1 cobble/ones2 ! use (   
/a9s4 ,9 prep>ation = ?is meet+1 ask ea*
 memb] to br+ 9 a sket* ( ! gr\nd-plan (
 :at repres5ts to h] an ideal           
dwell+-h\se4   ,,ii--,,furni%+ ,,!      
,,h\se  #a4 ,intellig5t                 
,furni%+--,consi/5cy ( /yle ?r\gh\t4 ,! 
value ( v>i\s /yles4 ,h[ to comb9e ! old
 ) ! new4 ,co/ly ugl9ess4  #b4 ,! ,/udy 
( ,special ,ne$s--,rooms ( ! family z a 
:ole3 ! d9+-room1 ! libr>y1 liv+-rooms4 
,! gue/-room4 ,! boys' b$rooms & d54 ,! 
room = ! gr[n daught]4 ,nurs]y &        
playroom4  #c4 ,h\sehold ,conv5i5ces--,!
 kit*5 z a work%op4 7,! equipm5t =      
cook+3 gas1 oil1 coal1 electricity47    
,new k9ds ( ut5sils 7bread & cake mix]s1

 fireless cook]s1 etc474 ,! attractive  
kit*54  #d4 ,art 9 ! ,home--,wall       
decoration 7/udy ( colors74 ,floor      
cov]+s 7c>pets1 rugs1 use ( h>d woods74 
,drap]ies1 pictures 7*oice ( subjects1  
arti/ic gr\p+ & hang+ ( pictures74      
,bric-a-brac 7selection & arti/ic       
arrangem5t74 ,! beauty ( simplicity 9 ! 
home4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,lillie  
,hamilton ,fr5*3 ,homes & ,_!           
,decoration4 ,same au?or3 ,! ,home      
,dignifi$4 ,mit*ell3 ,! ,fireless       
,cook]y ,book4 ,read+ li/ on home       
decoration & furni%+3 ,n4 ,y4 ,/ate     
,libr>y ,bullet94 ,bibliog4 ,vol4 ,i1   
,no4 #bj4 ,albany #ahii4  ,discuss ! *>m
 ( ! colonial /yle ( furni%+2 illu/rate 
by cuts 9 ! catalogues ( l>ge           
furniture-mak]s & deal]s ( f\r-po/ b$s1 
,*ipp5dale *airs & tables1 ,%]aton      
desks1 etc4 ,take up ! value ( cretonnes
 9 b$rooms & liv+-rooms4 ,h a practical 
talk on mak+ ov] old ?+s1 dye+ c>pets1  
simplify+ ! outl9es ( *eaply made       
furniture & /a9+ x4 ,close ) an in=mal  

discussion on ,! ,kit*5 ,com=table4     
,,iii--,,dome/ic ,,economy  #a4 ,!      
,h\sekeep]--,h] tra9+ = h] pr(ession4   
,s*ools ( dome/ic economy4 ,lectures4   
,books & magaz9es4 ,practical exp]i5ce4 
,! tra9+ ( our daught]s4  #b4 ,!        
,table--,! family income & co/ ( food4  
,economy & wa/e4 ,ent]ta9+4 ,an         
attractive table = ^? ( small means4    
#c4 ,individual ,ne$s--,food = ! gr[+   
*ild2 = ! invalid2 = ! dyspeptic4 ,!    
diet ( ! labor+ man & ( ! pr(essional   
man4 ,s*ool lun*eons4  #d4 ,! ,weekly   
,program--,! old h\sekeep+ & ! new4 ,!  
problem ( ! laundry4 ,! h\sehold m5d+4  
,sweep+ & du/+4 ,bak+ & clean+4 ,!      
mi/ress' p]sonal sup]vision4  ,,books   
,,to ,,consult--,rav5hill & ,s*iff3     
,h\sehold ,adm9i/ration4 ,h]rick3       
,h\sekeep+ ,made ,easy4 ,campbell3      
,h\sehold ,economics4 ,b5ton3 ,liv+ on a
 ,little4  ,! abundance ( mat]ial = ?is 
meet+ w make discussion easy4 ,take up z
 additional topics3 ,h[ %all we h an    
abundant table "u pres5t conditions8 ,is

 veget>ianism wise8 ,c ent]ta9+ be done 
economically8 ,does x pay to sp5d "t on 
! e/hetic side ( cook+ & s]v+8 ,are     
weekly m5us a help8 ,close ) a pap] or  
talk on ! ,importance ( ,simplicity 9   
,all ,bran*es ( ,h\sekeep+4             
,,iv--,,s]vants  #a4 ,! ,problem z a    
,:ole--,reasons = ! *ange 9 ! pres5t    
situation z comp>$ ) ! pa/3 %op &       
factory labor1 education1 social        
advancem5t4  #b4 ,! ,problem z ,se5 by !
 ,mi/ress--,! rise 9 ! scale ( wages4   
,increas$ dem& = %ort h\rs4 ,con/ant    
desire ( s]vants to *ange4 ,indep5d5ce (
 _s4  #c4 ,! ,problem z se5 by !        
,maid--,h] com=t2 ! sleep+ & sitt+      
rooms4 ,h] leisure2 aft]noons & ev5+s   
out4 ,h] society2 call]s4 ,h] wages4    
,gr[+ t5d5cy to specialization ( "w4    
,uni=ms & caps4  #d4 ,possible          
,solutions--,! ,am]ican girl1 ! =eign]1 
! negro1 & ! ,japanese z s]vants4 ,!    
work+ h\sekeep]4 ,! visit+ s]vant4 ,!   
eight-h\r day4 ,cooep]ative h\sekeep+4  
,! s]vantless ap>tm5t4  ,,books ,,to    

,,consult--,salmon3 ,dome/ic ,s]vice4   
,t]rill3 ,h\sehold ,managem5t4 ,addams3 
,democracy & ,social ,e?ics4 ,h]rick3 ,!
 ,exp]t ,maid ,s]vant4  ,= ?is meet+ !  
*airman c arrange 9 advance = ! brief   
pres5tation ( p]sonal exp]i5ces1 ea*    
limit$ to ?ree m9utes4  ,o!r int]e/+ &  
valuable topics might be3 ,! ,relations 
betwe5 ,employ]s & ,employ$2 ,employm5t 
,(fices & ,_! ,regulation2 ,! ,e?ics (  
,ref]5ces2 ,adv]tis+ & ,answ]+          
,adv]tisem5ts = ,s]vants2 ,:at ,%all ,we
 d = ,sick & ,eld]ly ,s]vants8          
,v--,,f9anc+ ,,! ,,home  #a4 ,!         
,income--,! husb&'s %>e4 ,! wife's %>e4 
,! *ildr5's %>e4 ,special exp5ditures3 !
 doctor & ! d5ti/1 *ur*1 b5evol5ces1    
etc4 ,discussion ( ! prop] division ( ! 
income4  #b4 ,family ,exp5ses--,r5t+ or 
own+ a home4 ,! co/ ( liv+3 food1 fuel1 
s]vice1 etc4 ,dress+ ! family4          
,education3 private or public s*ools4   
#c4 ,necessities & ,luxuries--,!        
com=table home4 ,! place ( recreation4  
,books1 music1 & travel4 ,! college     

education4 ,! use & ! abuse ( luxury2 ! 
automobile1 ! !at]1 dress4  #d4         
,sav+s--,proportion ( sav+s to          
exp5ditures4 ,ways & means ( sav+4 ,!   
sav+s-bank1 life insurance1 inve/m5ts4  
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,hask9s3 ,h[ to 
,keep ,h\sehold ,acc\nts4 ,curtis3 ,!   
,mak+ ( ! ,h\sewife4 ,babcock3 ,h\sehold
 ,h9ts4 ,hewitt3 ,h[ to live on a ,small
 ,income4  ,a discussion c be plann$ =  
?is meet+ on ! comp>ison ( m5 & wom5 z  
economi/s4 ,a brief talk may be giv5 on 
,! ,*ange 9 ! ,scale ( ,liv+ ,to-day1 & 
ano!r on ,is a ,return to ! ,simple     
,life ,possible8 ,! tra9+ ( *ildr5 9 !  
use ( money %\ld also be tak5 up1 & !   
meet+ c close ) a consid]ation ( ! "q1  
,is a ,college ,education a ,necessity  
or a ,luxury8   ,,vi--,,social ,,life   
#a4 ,! ,home ,circle--,plann+ ! home    
life4 ,delightful meal-h\rs4 ,ev5+      
amusem5ts3 music1 games1 read+ al\d4 ,! 
happy ,sunday4  #b4 ,neighbors--,:o is  
my neighbor8 ,! _s ( neighborl9ess4 ,!  
e?ics ( borr[+4 ,helpfulness 9 !        

community4  #c4 ,hospitality--,! fair   
ex*ange4 ,social life = all ages4 ,! op5
 h\se & ! small income4 ,simple         
ent]ta9+4  #d4 ,social                  
,organizations--,! grange1 ! lodge1 !   
club4 ,*ur* societies3 m5's leagues1    
wom5's aid societies1 boys' brigades1   
guilds = girls4 ,! woman's club3        
int5sive & ext5sive "w4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,gilman3 ,! ,home1 ,its ,"w &
 ,influ5ce4 ,mod]n ,home ,life3 edit$ by
 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,hall3 ,h&book ( 
,hospitality4 ,abbott3 ,! ,home ,build]4
 ,holt3 ,! ,successful ,ho/ess4         
,emphasize 9 ^! pap]s ! beauty & *>m ( a
 simple1 free hospitality z di/+ui%$ f  
=mal & co/ly ent]ta9+4 ,! welcom+ ( a   
*ild's playmates aft] s*ool %\ld be     
consid]$1 ! op5+ ( ! doors to ! "y p ( !
 neighborhood1 ! plann+ ( aft]noon      
p>ties = eld]ly wom51 ! br++ toge!r (   
cong5ial gr\ps ( p1 ! draw+ 9 ( /rang]s1
 & ! _s ( cordiality 9 *ur* life4       
,,vii--,,recreation ,,9 ,,! ,,home  #a4 
,= ! ,*ildr5--,simple amusem5ts3        

c&y-mak+1 hide-&-seek1 & o!r old-fa%ion$
 games4 ,value ( an attic4 ,t5t+ 9 !    
back y>d4 ,g>d5+4 ,*ildr5's p>ties4  #b4
 ,= ! ,"y ,p--,small gr\p games3 *eck]s1
 c>d-games1 *ess1 etc4 ,games ( m5tal   
skill3 tw5ty que/ions1 guess+ conte/s1  
writ+ ( topical poems & j+les4 ,!       
billi>d-room 9 ! h\se4 ,social          
advantages ( ! *af+-di%4 ,"y p's dances4
  #c4 ,= ,adults--,read+ al\d4 ,home    
c>p5try4 ,ent]ta9+3 c>ds1 music1 d9n]s1 
etc4  #d4 ,= ,ev]ybody--,*>ades4        
,tableaux4 ,plays4 ,! home or*e/ra4     
,college songs4 ,discussion3 ,:at are ! 
be/ books = family read+ al\d8  ,,books 
,,to ,,consult--,mrs4 ,hamilton ,mott3  
,home ,games & ,p>ties4 ,bancr(t3 ,games
 = ! ,playgr\nd1 ,home1 ,s*ool1 &       
,gymnasium4 ,b5son3 ,book ( ,indoor     
,games = ,"y ,p ( ,all ,ages4 ,hoyle's  
,games 7_m editions74  ,! great po9t to 
be emphasiz$ 9 ?is meet+ is t p>5ts %\ld
 delib]ately make a place 9 ! home life 
= amusem5ts1 f *ildhood up4 ,discuss3 ,9
 h[ _m ways c p>5ts & *ildr5 %>e _!     

pleasures1 & h[ may ! _s ( mutual       
enjoym5t be fo/]$8   ,,viii--,,vacations
  #a4 ,travel--,%\ld we see our own     
c\ntry be=e go+ abroad8 ,prep>ations =  
travel4 ,advantage ( read+ 9 advance    
ab\t places to be visit$4 ,h[ to travel 
) *ildr54 ,travel z an education4  #b4  
,9 ! ,c\ntry--,on ! f>m4 ,9 ! camp4     
,among ! m\nta9s4 ,by ! sea4 ,comp>ison 
( exp]i5ces by memb]s ( ! club4  #c4    
,vacation & ,/udy--,is x a good plan to 
comb9e ! two8 ,summ] s*ools4 ,*autauquas
 s call$4 ,conv5tions 7religi\s1        
sociological1 sci5tific1 musical1       
p$agogical1 etc474  #d4 ,vacations at   
,home--,! opportunity ( a delightful    
summ]4 ,! possibilities ( ! y>d3 t5ts1  
out-(-door meals1 ! arbor1 ! g>d51 etc4 
,city ro(-g>d5s = families4             
,trolley-rides4 ,trips & picnics4       
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,m4 ,l4 ,pool3  
,vacation 9 a ,buggy4 ,f4 ,h4 ,w9t]burn3
 ,vacation ,h9ts4 ,talf\rd3 ,vacation   
,rambles & ,?\ghts 7#ahde74  ,discuss ^!
 que/ions3 ,:at proportion ( "o's income

 is prop]ly sp5t 9 a vacation8 ,:at is !
 influ5ce ( life 9 a summ] hotel on     
p>5ts & *ildr58 ,is ! re/ f h\sekeep+ & 
! *ange ( life comp5sation = ! drawbacks
 !re8 ,is ! enl>g+ ( ! social circle (  
"o's gr[n *ildr5 a duty8 ,sav+ v]sus    
travel4   ,,ix--,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,! ,,home 
#a4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,rooms--,! nurs]y & its
 furni%+s4 ,rooms = ! old] *ildr53      
seclusion1 com=t1 individuality4 ,!     
playroom & ! work%op4  #b4 ,*ildr5 &    
,p>5ts--,! ideal relation%ip3 p>5ts z   
fri5ds4 ,:5 %\ld discipl9e end & p]sonal
 fre$om beg98 ,*ildr5 at table4 ,!      
b$time h\r & h[ to make ! mo/ ( x4 ,!   
bless+ ( gr&p>5ts 9 ! home4  #c4 ,bro!rs
 & ,si/]s--,mutual int]e/s3 "w & play   
toge!r4 ,cultivation & ma9t5ance ( !    
ideal ( fri5d%ip betwe5 bro!rs & si/]s4 
,! _s ( *ivalry & ! _s ( s]vice4  #d4   
,*ildr5 & ,s]vants--,ov]famili>ity v]sus
 dignity 9 ! relation4 ,respect = a     
s]vant's rights & belong+s4  #e4 ,!     
,*ildr5's ,playtime--,team-"w 9 ! home4 
,! family gr\p3 mutual int]e/ ( p>5ts & 

*ildr54 ,hospitality & ent]ta9+ =       
*ildr54  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,ell5  
,key3 ,! ,c5tury ( ! ,*ild4 ,e4 ,s4     
,m>t93 ,! ,luxury ( ,*ildr54 ,g]trude   
,jekyll3 ,*ildr5 & ,g>d5s4 ,s4 ,d4 & ,m4
 ,k4 ,gordon3 ,quiet ,talks on ,home    
,ideals4  ,"o ( ! mo/ delightful ways ( 
mak+ home int]e/+ is to enc\rage !      
*ildr5 to give little plays1 illu/rat$  
poems & %ad[ pictures4 ,miss ,alcott 9  
,little ,wom5 gives ! outl9e ( "o play  
:i* may be prep>$ easily1 & !re are o!rs
 to be _h4   ,x--,,! ,,family ,,&       
,,tra9+ ,,= ,,life  #a4 ,tra9+ 9 ,"w--,!
 _s ( indu/ry4 ,fai?fulness to tasks4   
,mak+ dome/ic duties int]e/+4 ,/udy (   
dome/ic economy = girls4  #b4 ,tra9+ 9  
,culture--,books1 music1 & pictures4    
,education 9 ta/e4 ,table-talk ab\t ?+s 
wor? :ile4 ,outlook on ! _w's life4  #c4
 ,tra9+ 9 ,"*--,! fundam5tal virtues3   
tru?1 hone/y1 =titude1 unselfi%ness4    
,tea*+ by read+1 by c\nsel1 & by        
example4  #d4 ,tra9+ 9 ,citiz5%ip &     
,social ,usefulness--,discuss+ politics4

 ,! fa!r's politics & ! boy's4 ,active  
philan?ropy4 ,committee meet+s 9 ! home1
 & _! effect on ! *ildr54  #e4 ,tra9+ 9 
,idealism--,! /eady ideal4 ,h]oes &     
h]o-wor%ip4 ,/ories ( brav]y &          
unselfi%ness 9 ! daily press4 ,:at sort 
( politician %all boys be taught to     
admire8 ,lives ( devotion 9 sci5ce1     
m$ic9e1 social s]vice1 & missions4      
,discuss ! "q3 ,are our *ildr5 be+      
really prep>$ = a broad & useful        
life-"w8  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,lyman
 ,abbott3 ,! ,home ,build]4 ,newell     
,dwight ,hillis3 ,! ,home ,s*ool4       
,!odore ,t4 ,mung]3 ,on ! ,?re%old4     
,kate ,upson ,cl>k3 ,br++ up ,boys4  ,a 
talk may foll[ ! fif? pap] ( ?is meet+1 
tak+ up ! subject3 ,h[ be/ to utilize ! 
home z a tra9+ s*ool1 & yet to keep x   
*e]ful4     ,,*apt] ,v  ,,my?s ,,&      
,,folk-,,lore  ,i--,,introductory   ,!  
fir/ meet+ %\ld be giv5 up to a broad   
pres5tation ( ! :ole subject (          
folk-lore1 my?s1 leg5ds1 fairy /ories1  
fe/ivals & sup]/itions4 ,"o pap] %\ld   

pres5t ! univ]sality ( my?s1 ! curi\s   
resemblances f\nd among !m 9 races f>   
ap>t 9 "t & place4 ,a second pap] may   
give ! ways 9 :i* !y h be5 pres]v$ to u4
 ,! ,egyptians z e>ly z #bhjj ,b4 ,c4   
us$ ! /ories on monum5ts & 9            
manuscripts4 ,h]odotus & ,livy speak (  
folk-tales2 ,a,esop's ,fables embody _m 
( !m4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages /ory & song    
pres]v$ !m2 & lat] !y 7 collect$4 ,walt]
 ,scott 0 especially appreciative ( _!  
value2 he call$ !m antiquities1 & tri$  
to int]e/ p 9 !m 9 sev]al ( 8 books4  ,a
 ?ird pap] %\ld deal ) ! important      
!ories held by s*ol>s z to ! orig9 (    
my?s4 ,! ,grimm bro!rs 9 ,g]many1 & lat]
 ,max ,muell]1 held t ! simil>ity ( my?s
 prov$ ! common /ock & language ( all   
races2 z divisions came ! my?s pass$ on 
f "o c\ntry & race to _m4 ,&rew ,lang1  
h[ev]1 has m rec5tly develop$ a second  
!ory1 "o held to-day by mo/ sci5ti/s1 t 
z all primitive p obs]ve ! same ph5om5a 
( nature1 !y inv5t mu* ! same my?s to   
expla9 !m1 z all pass ?r\gh ! same /ages

 ( culture4  ,ano!r pap] might notice ! 
gr[? 9 ! spread ( ! /udy ( my?s &       
leg5ds4 ,s9ce ,?orns 9 #ahdf co9$ !     
phrase folk-lore1 societies h be5 =m$ 9 
e civiliz$ l& to pres]ve ! old /ories1  
songs & traditions1 & to /udy !m        
sci5tifically4 ,imm5se value is plac$   
to-day on _! importance z ?r[+ light on 
hi/ory1 lit]ature1 religion1 & language4
 ,"o writ] says t a full k ( ! folk-lore
 ( e nation w\ld be synonym\s ) ! hi/ory
 ( human ?\ght4 ,on ! g5]al subject read
 ,g4 ,l4 ,gomme's ,folk-,lore z an      
,hi/orical ,sci5ce1 ,&rew ,lang's ,mod]n
 ,my?ology1 & ! valuable articles 9 !   
encyclop$ias4 ,= read+s f ! /ories ( all
 nations1 see a set ( small h&books     
publi%$ by ,lipp9cott1 call$ ,folk-,lore
 & ,leg5d4   ,,ii--,,! ,,olde/ ,,my?s1  
,,! ,,h9du  ,9 ! e>lie/ ,we/]n race1 !  
,aryan1 we f9d ! simple/ my?s ( creation
 & *ang+ nature4 ,!y fir/ inv5t$ ! ,sun 
,god1 rid+ 9 8 fi]y *>iot1 8 gl[+ locks 
spread+ out ?r\gh ! sky4 ,! demons (    
d>kness revolt aga9/ him1 & mu/ be      

ov]come4 ,! ,ra9 ,god d>k5s ! heav5s1 & 
! ,dawn ,maid5 br+s ! light4 ,f ^! fir/ 
simple ideas grew a l>ge my?ology1 full 
( beauty1 & ( ! local color :i* we see 9
 all national my?s2 ^! are w>m & gl[+4  
,read ! translations ( "s ( ! /ories &  
hymns4 ,see ,mrs4 ,poor's ,sanskrit &   
,k9dr$ ,lit]atures1 or ,w>n]'s ,libr>y (
 ,univ]sal ,lit]ature4   ,,iii--,,greek 
,,my?s ,,& ,,leg5ds  ,! my?ology ( !    
,greeks is ! mo/ beautiful1 ! mo/       
arti/ic1 & ! mo/ p]fectly develop$ ( any
 t we h1 & x repays c>eful /udy4 ,! e>ly
 my?s are mu* l ! ,aryan2 inde$ "s ( !  
/ories are practically id5tical4 ,! sun 
& moon1 d>kness1 /orm1 spr+ & summ]1 !  
ocean & ! sky 7 all p]sonifi$4 ,phoebus 
,apollo 9 8 *>iot is ! sun2 ,eros &     
,psy*e are ! com+ & go+ ( light &       
d>kness2 ,demet]1 ! h>ve/1 has a daught]
 ,p]sephone :o goes d[n to ! und]world z
 se$1 dies1 & is reviv$ z spr+ br+s back
 life4 ,notice h[ f su* fir/1 simple    
ideas a :ole complicat$ religi\s sy/em  
develop$1 & h[ ! orig9al gods &         

goddesses became s _m t e>?1 air1 wat]1 
sky1 & all nature 7 fill$ ) !m4 ,see    
also ! gradual decad5ce ( ! sy/em1      
especially :5 ! ,romans adopt$ x4       
,comp>e ! my?s ( light & d>kness ) ^? ( 
o!r l&s4 ,read f ,/ories ( ,old ,greece1
 by ,emma ,r4 ,fri?1 & ,h4 ,m4          
,*adwick's ,! ,h]oic ,age4              
,,iv--,,sc&9avian ,,folk-,,lore  ,9 ?is 
cold1 nor!rn l& ! same orig9al my?s     
develop$ z else:]e b 7 alt]$ by !       
environm5t4 ,"h ! leg5ds are (t5 t]rible
 in/ead ( beautiful4 ,!re are battles ( 
hail & sn[1 great ice m\nta9s to be     
surm\nt$1 gloomy ca/les to be won4 ,!   
spirits ( /orm1 ( ?und]1 ( cold1 all    
figure4 ,animals1 too1 are conspicu\s 9 
! /ories1 especially be>s1 wolves &     
eagles4 ,! gods 7 /]n & awful1 r ?an    
lovable4 ,b 9 spite ( ?is1 !re 7 /ill   
"s1 l ! goddess ( spr+1 :o _h *>m1 & "s 
/ories :i* %[ a s5se ( humor4 ,read ,9 !
 ,days ( ! ,giants1 a ,book ( ,norse    
,tales1 by ,abbie ,f>well ,br[n4 ,"h are
 /ories f ! ,sagas & ! ,edda1 ! e>lie/  

lit]ature ( ! ,nor?4 ,see ,h[ ,?or ,w5t 
a-,fi%+1 ,! ,lo/ ,bell1 ,! ,?ree ,dogs1 
& ,! ,meal ( ,fro?i4   ,v--,,p]sian     
,,folk-,,lore  ,! ,p]sian & ,arabian    
folk-lore is really "o1 & /&s q by      
itself4 ,x is unusually ri* 9 well      
develop$ /ories1 _m well wor? /udy4 ,!  
orig9al my?s ( light & d>kness 7 typifi$
 "u ! names ( ,ormuzd & ,ahriman4 ,!    
,z5d-,ave/a embodi$ _! religion &       
lit]ature1 & is full ( beauty4 ,lat]1   
h[ev]1 ! e>ly & simple my?ology deg5]at$
 into some?+ complicat$ & almo/ pu]ile4 
,! leg5ds1 pres]v$ = u 9 ,! ,?\s& & ,"o 
,nights1 are m>k$ by ,ori5tal spl5dor4  
,(t5 ! sett+ ( a /ory w be 9 a palace ) 
wond]ful g>d5s & f\nta9s4 ,we read (    
great m]*ants1 gorge\s silks1 jewels &  
ornam5ts2 ( money1 horses & camels2 (   
%eiks1 caliphs1 vizi]s1 magicians1 &    
g5ii4 ,9 e respect ! /ories diff] f ^? (
 o!r l&s4 ,read ,aladd9 & ,8 ,wond]ful  
,lamp1 & ,ali ,baba & ! ,=ty ,?ieves1 f 
,&rew ,lang's ,blue ,fairy ,book4       
,,vi--,,celtic ,,folk-,,lore  ,! peoples

 ( ,brittany1 ,wales1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel& 
h folk-tales full ( a c]ta9 my/icism4   
,!y h few nature my?s1 su* z belong to  
e>li] races1 b !y h drawn f _! own      
imag9ation /ories ( beauty & *>m1 :i*   
are di/9ctly poetic1 bo? 9 sub/ance &   
=m4 ,_! leg5ds deal l>gely ) fairies1   
wi%+-/ones1 haunt$ gl5s1 & *angel+s4    
,!re are wat] fairies1 "s ) human s\ls1 
& dw>fs :o h homes 9 caves1 & live & "w 
l human be+s4 ,! :ole ( _! folk-tales   
are fill$ ) ^! little creatures1 b5ign  
or malici\s1 :o are closely 9 t\* ) !   
real lives ab\t !m4  ,! sup]/itions ( ^!
 c\ntries 9 reg>d to ! reappe>ance ( !  
dead z gho/s or spirits ( "o k9d or     
ano!r1 also ent] l>gely into ! lit]ature
 ( ! ,celtic races4 ,?is subject1 a v   
l>ge "o1 may be tak5 up "h1 or lat] by  
itself4  ,!re is a delightful book call$
 ,fairy & ,folk-,lore ( ! ,iri%         
,peasantry1 by ,w4 ,b4 ,yeats1 & ano!r  
on ! ,fairy ,leg5ds ( ,irel&1 by ,t4 ,c4
 ,crock]4 ,duncan ,&]son has "o on      
,scotti% ,folk-,lore1 also4 ,read f any 

( ^!1 & also a /ory 9 ,little ,classics 
call$ ,! ,fairy ,f9d]1 by ,samuel ,lov]4
   ,,vii--,,folk-,,lore ,,( ,,! ,,slavs 
,!re is mu* t is curi\s ab\t ! folk-lore
 ( ! ,russians & k9dr$ peoples4 ,!y h ! 
old1 orig9al nature my?s1 ) h]o /ories  
add$4 ,!re is ! same sett+ z 9          
,sc&9avian my?ology1 ( cold & /orm4 ,!re
 are epics 9 ?ree cycles :i* embody "s  
/ories almo/ id5tical ) ^? ( ! ,greeks4 
,!re are1 h[ev]1 two /rik+ diff]5ces    
betwe5 _! leg5ds & ^? ( o!r c\ntries3 "o
 is1 t sorc]y1 wit*craft1 spells1       
exorcisms & incantations ab\nd2 ! o!r is
 t ne>ly all tales h folk-music         
accompany+ !m4 ,fairy /ories are        
abundant & *>m+1 & mu* l ^? ( ,norway & 
,sw$54 ,read f ,my?s & ,fairy ,tales (  
,russia1 by ,j]emiah ,curt91 & ,russian 
,folk ,tales by ,r4 ,nisbet ,ba94       
,,viii--,,g]man ,,folk-,,lore  ,9 _m    
respects ! folk-tales ( ,g]many are m   
int]e/+ ?an ^? ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,!y d n
 deal ) ! great1 simple my?s1 except z  
!y h be5 trans=m$ into c]ta9 fairy      

tales1 b are c5t]$ l>gely on m rec5t    
/ories4 ,!re are tales ( ! ,middle      
,ages1 ( knights1 besieg$ ca/les1       
huntsm5 & h]mits2 !re are ,rh9e leg5ds1 
) pr9cesses & giants2 !re are m9+ tales 
( dw>fs & gobl9s1 & /ories ( wat]       
fairies & =e/ elves4 ,notice !          
resemblance to ! /ories ( o!r l&s 9 "s (
 ,grimm's fairy tales4 ,see h[ closely  
,pet] ,klaus is l our own /ory ( ,rip   
,van ,w9kle4 ,read ,/ories ( ! ,rh9e    
,gold1 by ,anna ,a4 ,*ap91 & ! be/ kn[n 
/ories f ,grimm1 especially             
,rumpelztiltsk91 ,hansel & ,gretel &    
,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$4                 
,,ix--,,folk-,,lore ,,( ,,engl&  ,all   
p>ts ( ,engl& are ri* 9 folk-tales1     
fe/ival cu/oms & leg5ds1 & v>i\s %ires h
 pres]v$ 9 book =m ^? :i* are peculi> to
 !m4 ,9 rhymes & j+les1 nicknames1      
prov]bs1 riddles & nurs]y tales we f9d  
traces ( v e>ly tradition4 ,fraz]'s     
,gold5 ,b\gh speaks ( ,may ,day cu/oms1 
,maypole dances1 keep+ ,/4 ,john's ,eve 
& ,midsumm] ,day1 z survivals ( religi\s

 fe/ivals ( great importance4 ,! h]o    
/ories1 especially ^? ( ,k+ ,ar?ur & 8  
knights1 are unusually well develop$ &  
beautiful4 ,engli% fairies are mo/ human
 & *>m+4 ,%akespe>e is ri* 9 allusion to
 !m2 read on ?is po9t ,%akespe>e's ,puck
 & ,8 ,folk ,lore1 by ,william ,bell1 & 
p>ts ( ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream4  ,9   
,&rew ,lang's ,blue ,fairy ,book all !  
delightful old fairy /ories are pres]v$2
 read ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 ,little ,r$    
,rid+hood1 ,c9d]ella1 & ,jack ! ,giant  
,kill]4 ,notice h[ sev]al ( ^! /ories   
are consid]$ by "s /ud5ts z nature my?s4
  ,read ,kipl+'s ,puck o' ,pook's ,hill1
 ! mod]n fairy /ory1 & contra/ ) ^? (   
old] date4   ,x--,,am]ican ,,folk-,,lore
  ,! negroes ( ! ,s\? h a complex set ( 
/ories ( _! own1 "s ) ! m>k ( _! savage 
ance/ors on !m--z is %[n 9 _! feti%ism1 
voodoo1 magic & gho/s--& o!rs :i* are   
full ( a qua9t humor4 ,mo/ ( ! latt] are
 9 ! =m ( animal /ories1 & h be5 ga!r$  
toge!r by ,joel ,*&l] ,h>ris4 ,read f   
,nights ) ,uncle ,remus1 & see h[ ea* ( 

! animals m5tion$ has its peculi>       
*>act]i/ic1 & h[ ! rabbit1 :o always    
repres5ts ! color$ man1 outwits ! :ite  
man by 8 cunn+4 ,clubs %\ld make a po9t 
( reproduc+ "s ( ! old negro folk songs4
  ,! ,indians h _m my?s & leg5ds1 :i*   
v>y 9 diff]5t tribes & localities4 ,! p 
( ,alaska h leg5ds q unlike ^? ( !      
,mission ,indians ( ,cali=nia or ! ,zuni
 tribes ( ,new ,mexico4 ,9 ! nor?1 cold1
 devils1 fight+ & /ruggles ) animals    
pr$om9ate2 9 ! s\? !re is m ( ! _s (    
h>ve/1 ( fe/ival & brightness4  ,! sc5es
 ( ! leg5ds 9 g5]al are laid 9 wigwams &
 deal ) fea/s1 love-mak+1 & battles )   
enemies4 ,!re are also _m leg5ds ab\t   
trees1 bees1 birds1 & fi%4 ,! orig9al   
my?s ( light & d>kness1 flood1 & o!r    
ph5om5a also recur4 ,read ,indian ,/ory 
& ,song1 by ,alice ,c4 ,flet*]1 & ,f4   
,h4 ,cu%+'s ,zuni ,folk ,tales4         
,,folk-,,lore ,,9 ,,o!r ,,l&s  ,9       
addition to ! topics sugge/$1 clubs %\ld
 /udy m briefly ?an ^! ! tales ( o!r    
l&s4 ,japan has a delightful set (      

tales1 turn+ l>gely on animals1 fl[]s & 
spirits4 ,read ,anci5t ,tales &         
,folk-,lore ( ,japan1 by ,r4 ,g4 ,smi?4 
,foll[ ) ! leg5ds ( ,*9a & ,corea1 bo?  
collect$1 full ( orig9ality & int]e/1 ) 
h]oes & nature my?s4 ,hawaii has mu*    
local color 9 h] folk-tales1 = volcanic 
fire (t5 appe>s4 ,see ,hawaiian         
,folk-,lore by ,t4 ,g4 ,?rum4  ,! my?s (
 ,egypt h rec5tly be5 collect$ & are q  
unlike ^? ( o!r l&s4 ,!y are divid$ into
 ?ree gr\ps1 "o deal+ ) ! e>lie/ times  
:5 simple nature my?s occur2 ! second1  
:5 ,egypt develop$1 & /ories ( t[n &    
c\ntry appe>2 9 ! ?ird ! /ories deal )  
/rang]s1 %ips & sailors4 ,crocodiles    
play an important "p1 & ! atmosph]e (   
heat is always noticeable4  ,9 mod]n    
,europe ! /ories ( ,spa9 & ,italy & also
 ( ,r\mania are to be /udi$1 ! latt] 9 !
 collections made by ,c>m5 ,sylva1 !    
que54 ,add to ^! ! subject ( gipsy lore1
 f ! book call$ ,gipsy ,folk-,tales1 by 
,f4 ,h4 ,groome4  ,! subject (          
sup]/itions may foll[ ! topics sugge/$1 

& gho/s1 reappe>ances ( all k9ds1 &     
haunt$ h\ses w prove a wide field4  ,h]o
 /ories 9 all l&s is also a delightful  
division ( ! g5]al subject4 ,! leg5ds ( 
,havelock ! ,dane1 ( ,siegfri$1 ( ,rol&1
 & ,ar?ur put !m 9 ! class kn[n z !     
,fatal ,*ildr51 or ^? ^: innate         
greatness no e>?ly ob/acle c )/&4  ,see 
,h]oes ( ,my?1 by ,lillian ,l4 ,price & 
,*as4 ,b4 ,gilb]t4  ,"o m important &   
curi\s topic is t ( ,7 ,wolves & ,swan  
,maid5s1 z x is call$1 or ! inhabit+ (  
animal bodies by human s\ls1 :i* is "o (
 ! con/antly recurr+ leg5ds 9 all l&s4  
,! rescu+ ( ! imprison$ _s has l$ to    
innum]able /ories4  ,! my?s conc]n+ !   
asc5t ( s\ls to ,heav5 is mo/ int]e/+1 &
 ! leg5ds ( ! ,milky ,way & ! ,ra9b[    
,bridge are poetic & lovely4 ,! /ory (  
,jack & ! ,bean ,/alk is consid]$ to    
belong to ! g5]al gr\p4  ,if !re is "t1 
h "o meet+ on ! subjects ( dw>fs alone4 
,note ! diff]5ces betwe5 black1 br[n1 & 
:ite dw>fs1 & trolls1 elves1 pixies1    
kobolds1 br[nies1 & gobl9s4 ,see h[     

closely all are relat$ to ! life ( man4 
,contra/ _! clev]ness ) ! inv>iable     
/upidity ( giants4  ,9 addition to ^!   
topics clubs w f9d ! folk-lore ( !      
,au/ralians1 ! isl&]s ev]y:]e1 & (      
savage races1 full ( int]e/4 ,a book j  
publi%$1 call$ ,! ,feti* ,folk ( ,we/   
,africa1 by ,r4 ,h4 ,milligan1 be>s on !
 la/ po9t4  ,! subject ( my?s & leg5ds w
 be f\nd ( f> great] int]e/ if ea* topic
 is illu/rat$ by pictures4 ,!re are _m  
fairy books = *ildr5 = :i* arti/s h made
 beautiful draw+s1 & "s especially      
lovely1 9 colors4 ,9 /udy+ ! ,h]o       
/ories1 get reproductions ( fam\s       
pictures ( ! ,rh9e1 leg5ds1 & look up   
,abbey's pictures ( ,ar?ur & 8 knights4 
,clubs compos$ ( mo!rs & tea*]s may take
 up ! subject ( tell+ fairy /ories to   
*ildr52 :i* ones to tell & :i* to omit1 
& h[ to tell !m4 ,h]o /ories are always 
int]e/+ to gr[+ boys1 & tea*]s c sugge/ 
to !m :i* are ! wise/ to *oose4 ,in/ead 
( read+ /ories & leg5ds at e club meet+ 
x is well to h !m told by "s "o skilful 

9 ! art4  ,clubs :i* wi% to /udy ! g5]al
 subject ( folk-lore 9 a s]i\s way w f9d
 ! topic ( comp>ative religions mo/     
int]e/+ & valuable2 s*ol>s are ev]y:]e  
tak+ x up1 & !re are _m books ^u x1     
notably ,fraz]'s ,gold5 ,b\gh1 already  
sugge/$ "u ano!r head4  ,! folk-lore ( !
 anci5t ,hebrews c be ei!r tak5         
sep>ately or z a "p ( ?is subject2 ! old
 h]o my?s ( ! ,bible1 ( ,samson         
especially1 w be f\nd delightful4       
,,*apt] ,,vi  ,a ,,trip ,,?r\gh ,,!     
,,briti% ,,isles   ,i--,,new ,,york ,,to
 ,,london  #a4 ,leav+ ,new ,york--,!    
docks1 ! h>bor1 description ( ! /eam]2  
life on ! ocean4  #b4 ,! ,l&+3          
,liv]pool--,! new docks2 ! art gall]y4  
#c4 ,on ! ,way to ,london--,! ,nor?we/]n
 ,railway2 ,engli% railway-c>s2 ,engli% 
travel+ companions2 ! c\ntryside4  #d4  
,! ,fir/ ,/op3 ,rugby--,engli% ,inns2   
,?omas ,arnold & ,rugby ,s*ool4 ,brief  
read+ f ,tom ,br[n's ,s*ool ,days4  #e4 
,arriv+ 9 ,london--,! ,london cab2 !    
motor-bus2 ! ,london lodg+-h\se2 ,engli%

 & ,am]ican com=t4  ,,books ,,to        
,,consult--,john ,c4 ,van ,dyke3 ,!     
,opal ,sea4 ,h>e3 ,walks 9 ,london4 ,e4 
,v4 ,lucas3 ,! ,fri5dly ,t[n4 ,haw?orne3
 ,engli% ,note-,books4 ,william ,w9t]3  
,grey ,days & ,gold4  ,by /opp+ 9       
,liv]pool a few days1 !re are sev]al    
delightful side-trips possible3 "o to   
,*e/]1 to see ! ca!dral1 ! ,roman ru9s1 
! fam\s walls1 & ! ,r[s2 ano!r to       
,haw>d51 ! home ( ,glad/one1 & a ?ird to
 ,eaton ,hall1 ! seat ( ! ,duke (       
,we/m9/]4  ,by go+ to ,london by !      
,midl&1 "o passes ?r\gh ! ,peak c\ntry2 
look up beautiful ,haddon ,hall &       
,*atswor?2 read ! ,/ory ( ,doro?y ,v]non
 & ,scott's ,pev]il ( ! ,peak4 ,go+ by !
 ,great ,nor!rn1 "o c see ! fam\s ,five 
,duk]ies1 & pass ?r\gh ,%]wood ,=e/2    
read ( ! latt] f ,ivanhoe4              
,,ii--,,london  #a4 ,! ,l>ge/ ,city 9 ! 
,_w--,/udy ( its map4 ,/ati/ics4 ,mod]n 
improvem5ts4 ,*>ities4 ,gov]nm5t 7!     
c\nty c\ncil2 ! ,"l ,mayor & ald]m574   
#b4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,london--,! anci5t     

,britons & _! pile dwell+s4 ,com+ ( !   
,romans4 ,! days ( ,alfr$4 ,norman      
,london4 ,"u ! ,tudors4 ,! ,great ,fire 
& ! *anges x made4  #c4 ,survivals (    
,old ,london--,fragm5ts ( ! ,roman wall4
 ,! ,hall ( ,william ,rufus4 ,! ,t[] &  
its *ur*4 ,! ,abbey4 ,read+s f ,!       
,spectator & ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s           
,sket*-,book1 describ+ ! ,abbey4        
,coronations1 includ+ a brief           
description ( t ( ,george ,v4  #d4      
,mod]n ,london--,buck+ham ,palace & its 
hi/ory4 ,! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t & _!      
decoration4 ,art gall]ies & museums & _!
 mo/ rem>kable cont5ts4 ,/4 ,paul's4    
,we/m9/] ,ca!dral4 ,! homes ( !         
nobility4  #e4 ,lit]>y ,l&m>ks (        
,london--,grub ,/reet4 ,! ,*e%ire ,*eese
 & ! ,kit-,kat ,club4 ,dick5s's ,london4
 ,resid5ces ( lit]>y p4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,h>e3 ,walks 9 ,london4      
,besant3 ,london 7also 8 books ab\t !   
sev]al sections74 ,hutton3 ,lit]>y      
,l&m>ks ( ,london4 ,s+leton3 ,london z  
,se5 & ,describ$ by ,fam\s ,writ]s4 ,e4 

,v4 ,lucas3 ,! ,fri5dly ,t[n4  ,an      
attractive discussion may foll[ ^!      
topics on su* !mes z ! mod]n h\s+       
problems ( ,london1 & ! transportation (
 ! city 7trams1 tubes1 motor-buses74    
,comp>e ! hotels & re/aurants ) ^? (    
,new ,york4 ,%opp+4 ,social settlem5ts1 
especially ,toynbee ,hall4 ,! fa%ionable
 resid5ce di/rict4 ,london ,bridge by   
day & by night4 ,! ,london pageant (    
#aiaa4   ,,iii--,,! ,,great ,,ca!drals  
#a4 ,cant]bury--,description ( ! t[n4   
,/4 ,m>t9's1 ! ,"m ,*ur* ( ,engl&4      
,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,ar*itecture ( 
! ca!dral1 & p]iods repres5t$4 ,great   
ev5ts connect$ ) its hi/ory4 ,/ory (    
,?omas a ,becket4  #b4 ,w9*e/]1         
,salisbury1 & ,wells--,! anci5t t[n (   
,w9*e/] & its place 9 ,engli% hi/ory4   
,caskets ( ! ,dani% k+s4 ,! glass4      
,graves ( ,jane ,au/5 & ,izaak ,walton4 
,salisbury3 ! mo/ symmetrical ( !       
ca!drals4 ,! cloi/]4 ,wells3 ! moat$    
palace ( ! bi%ops2 ! vic>'s close2 !    
*apt]-h\se /aircase4  #c4 ,ely &        

,pet]bor\gh--,ely3 ! f5s4 ,/ory ( ,k+   
,canute4 ,! milit>y ar*itecture4        
,pet]bor\gh3 ! scre5 ( ! we/ front2 !   
pa9t$ wood ceil+2 ! grave ( ,que5       
,ca?>9e ( ,aragon1 & ! =m] grave ( ,m>y 
,que5 ( ,scots4  #d4 ,l9coln &          
,li*field--,l9coln3 ! bi%op's eye1 & !  
dean's eye2 site ( ! %r9e ( ,little     
,hugh ( ,l9coln2 old h\ses ar\nd !      
close4 ,li*field3 symmetry2 monum5ts (  
,lady ,m>y ,wortley ,montagu1 ,samuel   
,johnson1 & ,g>rick4 ,johnson's         
connection ) ,li*field4 ,!              
,gramm>-,s*ool4  #e4 ,york &            
,durham--,york3 ! old city & its walls2 
! ,five ,si/]s w9d[2 ! milit>y monum5ts2
 ! fam\s *apt]-h\se2 ! crypt2 ! horn (  
,ulphus4 ,durham3 /ory ( ! monks (      
,l9disf>ne & ,/4 ,cu?b]t2 ! dun c[2 !   
pr9ce bi%ops2 ! ,norman pill>s2 !       
,galilee1 & ! grave ( ,! ,v5]able ,b$e2 
! knock]4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,van 
,r5ssela]3 ,engli% ,ca!drals4 ,pratt3   
,ca!dral ,*ur*es ( ,engl&4 ,s+leton3    
,fam\s ,ca!drals z ,se5 & ,describ$ by  

,great ,writ]s4  ,if "t p]mits1 ?is     
program %\ld occupy two meet+s at lea/4 
,to ! great ca!drals giv5 may be add$ ! 
small] ones1 ,*i*e/]1 ,gl\ce/]1         
,worce/]1 ,*e/]1 ,exet]1 ,ripon &       
,c>lisle4 ,to ! excursion to ,wells add 
a side-trip to ,gla/onbury1 ! home ( !  
,ar?urian leg5ds4 ,at ,w9*e/] visit !   
,hospital ( ,/4 ,cross & ! fam\s s*ool4 
,at ,cant]bury read f ,david            
,copp]field4   ,,iv--,,ox=d ,,&         
,,cambridge  #a4 ,ox=d3 ! ,city--,!     
,*]well & ! ,isis4 ,! ca/le4 ,c>fax4 ,! 
m>tyrs & _! monum5t4 ,! ca!dral4 ,trips 
to ,iffley1 ,bl5heim1 ,wood/ock1 &      
,gaunt ,h\se4  #b4 ,ox=d3 !             
,colleges--,orig9 & con/itution (       
univ]sity4 ,new ,college3 ,william (    
,wykeham's ,t[] & ,sir ,jo%ua           
,reynolds's w9d[2 ,*ri/ ,*ur*3 ,c>d9al  
,wolsey1 ! great bell1 ! hall &         
/aircase2 ,magdal5 ,college3 ! ,f\nd]'s 
,t[]1 ! de] p>k1 ,addison's ,walk1 !    
outdoor pulpit2 ,balliol ,college3 ,john
 ,balliol1 ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 ,wiclif1      

,j[ett4  #c4 ,ox=d3 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory & 
,lit]ature--,! monks2 ! ,empress        
,matilda2 ,*>les ,i42 ! ,ox=d ,movem5t4 
,fam\s au?ors educat$ at ,ox=d3 ,b5     
,jonson1 ,sidney1 ,locke1 ,j]emy        
,taylor1 ,rusk91 ,mat!w ,arnold1        
,sw9burne1 ,pat]4 ,books describ+ life 9
 college at ,ox=d3 ,v]dant ,gre51 ,h>d  
,ca%1 ,tom ,br[n at ,ox=d4 ,read+s ab\t 
,ox=d f ,mat!w ,arnold1 ,&rew ,lang1 &  
,bagehot4  #d4 ,cambridge3 ! ,city & !  
,colleges--,! r\nd ,norman *ur*2 ! ,cam 
& ! ,backs4 ,pembroke ,college3 ,edmund 
,sp5s]'s mulb]ry-tree2 ,que5's3 !       
bridge2 ,k+'s3 ,h5ry ,sev5?'s *apel2    
,tr9ity3 ,wr5's libr>y1 ,milton         
manuscript2 ,/4 ,john's3 ! g>d52        
,magdal53 ! ,pepys libr>y2 ,emmanuel3 ! 
,puritans' college1 ,john ,h>v>d4  #e4  
,cambridge & ! ,intellectual ,life (    
,engl&--,gov]nm5t & ,sci5ce3 ,bacon1    
,newton1 ,h>vey1 ,d>w91 ,?url[1         
,palm]/on4 ,lett]s3 ,as*am1 ,m>l[e1     
,cra%aw1 ,dryd51 ,gray1 ,col]idge1      
,wordswor?1 ,byron1 ,?ack]ay1 ,t5nyson4 

,,books ,,to ,,consult--,&rew ,lang3    
,ox=d4 ,edw>ds3 ,ox=d ,pa9t$ by ,john   
,fulleylove4 ,atk9son3 ,cambridge       
,describ$ & ,illu/rat$4 ,/ubbs3 ,!      
,hi/ory ( ,cambridge4  ,read especially 
! fam\s passage f ! preface to ,mat!w   
,arnold's ,essays 9 ,criticism1 conc]n+ 
,ox=d4 ,%[ a photograph ( ! beautiful   
memorial ( ,%elley & "o ( ,holman       
,hunt's picture call$1 ,! ,light ( !    
,_w4 ,tell ( ! ,bodleian ,libr>y & !    
,%eldonian ,!at]4 ,read ,o4 ,w4         
,holmes's acc\nt ( ! grant+ ( degrees4  
,"u ,cambridge1 notice ,k+'s ,college   
*apel & comp>e ! ceil+ ) t ( ,h5ry      
,sev5?'s *apel 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 built 
at ! same "t4 ,give a brief pap] on     
,girton & ,newnham ,colleges = wom54    
,v--,,! ,,lake ,,c\ntry  #a4            
,introductory ,pap]--,g5]al description 
( ,we/morel& & ,cumb]l& ,c\nties4 ,!    
sixte5 lakes1 includ+ ,w9d]m]e1         
,ullswat]1 ,coni/on1 & ,d]w5twat]4      
,hi/ory ( ! region4  #b4 ,w9d]m]e & ,its
 ,neighborhood--,b[ness & its *ur*4 ,!  

/eam] trip4 ,ell]ay & ,*ri/oph] ,nor?4  
,hawk%ead & ! ,wordswor? ,gramm>-,s*ool4
 ,coni/on4 ,brantwood & ,rusk94 ,!      
,duddon ,valley4  #c4 ,ambleside1       
,grasm]e1 & ,keswick--,coa*+4 ,dove's   
,ne/4 ,fox ,h[1 ! home ( ,?omas ,arnold4
 ,rydal ,m\nt4 ,nab ,cottage & ,h>tley  
,col]idge4 ,grasm]e ,*ur* & ,wordswor?  
grave & monum5t4 ,keswick & ! home (    
,s\!y1 ,greta ,hall4 ,cro/hwaite ,*ur* &
 ,s\!y's tomb4 ,d]w5twat] & ! ,fri>'s   
,crag4 ,! ,falls ( ,lodore4  #d4 ,!     
,lake ,s*ool ( ,poets--,wordswor?1      
,s\!y1 & ,col]idge4 ,read+s f           
,wordswor?'s ,excursion & 8 sonnets4    
,read+ f ,s\!y's ,lodore4  ,,books ,,to 
,,consult--,eric ,rob]tson3             
,wordswor?%ire4 ,rawnsley3 ,life &      
,nature at ! ,engli% ,lakes 7also sev]al
 o!r books by ! same au?or74 ,knight3 ,!
 ,engli% ,lake ,di/rict z ,int]pret$ 9 !
 ,poems ( ,wordswor?4 ,a4 ,g4 ,bradley  
7& ,p5nell73 ,highways & ,byways 9 !    
,lake ,di/rict4 ,palm]3 ,! ,engli%      
,lakes4  ,if possible1 h a talk on      

,doro?y ,wordswor? & ! home life ( bro!r
 & si/]4 ,m5tion "s ( _! visitors1 among
 !m ,*>les ,lamb1 ! fri5d ( ! ?ree ,lake
 ,poets4 ,read ,wordswor?'s poem ab\t 8 
wife3 ,%e 0 a ,phantom ( ,delight4 ,!   
connection ( ! ,arnolds1 ,?omas &       
,mat!w1 ) ! lake c\ntry is full (       
int]e/1 z well z t ( ,h>riet ,m>t9eau4  
,ref] also to ,ar?ur ,hugh ,cl\gh1 :o   
liv$ "h = a "t4 ,! s*ools f\nd$ by      
,rusk9 are wor? /udy1 :]e ! pl[boys     
le>n$ to make beautiful pott]y1 & !     
f>m]s' daught]s1 embroid]y4   ,,vi--,,! 
,,%akespe>e ,,c\ntry  #a4 ,/rat=d on    
,avon--,%akespe>e's bir?place2 !        
signatures ( fam\s p on ! walls2 !      
museum1 ! g>d54 ,! ,gramm>-,s*ool4 ,new 
,place & ! ,mulb]ry-,tree4 ,! *ur* & !  
tomb ( ,%akespe>e1 ) its inscription4 ,!
 riv] ,avon4  #b4 ,ar\nd                
,/rat=d--,%ott]y & ! home ( ,ann        
,ha?away4 ,*>lcote & ! de]-p>k4 ,!      
,elizabe?an mansion & ! *ur* ( ,hampton 
,lucy4  #c4 ,k5ilwor?--,! fam\s revels  
prep>$ = ,que5 ,elizabe? by ! ,e>l (    

,leice/] 9 #aegd4 ,%akespe>e's relation 
to ! ,que5 & ! c\rt4 ,7 any plays writt5
 at h] sugge/ion8 ,! pres5t ru9s (      
,k5ilwor? & ,amy ,robs>t's t[]4  #d4    
,w>wick--,! ca/le & its treasures &     
hi/ory4 ,leyce/] ,hospital4 ,! ,*ur* (  
,sa9t ,m>y ) ! tomb ( ! great ,e>l (    
,leice/]4 ,guy's ,cliff4  ,,books ,,to  
,,consult--,william ,w9t]3 ,%akespe>e's 
,engl&4 ,goadby3 ,! ,engl& ( ,%akespe>e4
 ,leyl&3 ,! ,%akespe>e ,c\ntry          
,illu/rat$4 ,turn]3 ,%akespe>e's ,l&4   
,! c\ntry ab\t ,/rat=d is con/antly     
ref]r$ to 9 ! plays ( ,%akespe>e4 ,9    
,h5ry ,,iv41 ,! ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew1 & ,!   
,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor !re are num]\s   
passages :i* t\* x4 ,! ,=e/ ( ,ard5 is  
des]v+ ( a side-trip1 & on ! way        
travel]s wat* = ! wild ?yme1 !          
primroses1 ! violets1 & o!r fl[]s       
m5tion$ by ,%akespe>e4 ,!re may be a    
little t\r to ,cov5try1 ! qua9t old t[n 
associat$ ) ! /ory ( ,lady ,godiva4     
,photographs = illu/rat+ ! ,%akespe>e   
c\ntry are abundant & beautiful1 & are  

easily obta9$4   ,,vii--,,scotl& 7,,"p  
,i7  #a4 ,ed9burgh--,g5]al appe>ance ( !
 city4 ,! old t[n & ! new4 ,! ca/le4    
,sa9t ,giles's4 ,! ,knox h\se4          
,holyrood4 ,! ,tolboo?4 ,! wynds4 ,!    
,canongate4 ,grey ,fri>s4 ,! ,scott     
monum5t4 ,! univ]sity4  #b4 ,?r\gh !    
,lakes & ! ,trossa*s to                 
,glasg[--,railway1 /eam]1 & coa*4       
,/irl+3 ! ca/le1 field ( ,bannockburn1 !
 ,wallace monum5t4 ,! ,trossa*s4 ,lo*   
,katr9e & ,ell5's ,isle 7see ,! ,lady ( 
! ,lake74 ,lo* ,lomond & ,b5 ,lomond4   
,glasg[3 ! ca!dral1 ! univ]sity4 ,!     
,clyde4 ,read+ f ,! ,lady ( ! ,lake4    
#c4 ,! ,l& ( ,burns--,ayr3 ! ,auld ,brig
 & ! ,new ,brig1 ,burns's cottage1 !    
,brig o' ,doon1 ,auld ,all[ay ,kirk4 ,! 
,burns monum5t4 ,dumfries3 ,burns's h\se
 7:]e he di$71 8 grave & monum5t4 ,read+
 ( ,tam o' ,%ant]4  #d4 ,scott's        
,c\ntry--,abbots=d4 ,melrose4 ,dryburgh4
 ,read+ f ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s acc\nt ( 8   
visit to ,abbots=d1 & ! acc\nt (        
,scott's fun]al 9 ,lockh>t's ,life (    

,scott4  ,,books ,,to                   
,,consult--,william ,w9t]3 ,ov] !       
,bord]4 ,hunnewell3 ,l&s ( ,scott4      
,crockett3 ,9 ! ,bord] ,c\ntry4         
,crockett3 ,! ,scott ,c\ntry4 ,sir ,h4  
,e4 ,maxwell3 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,twe$4  ,a   
day's coa*+-trip f ,ed9burgh takes "o to
 ! beautiful little *apel ( ,rosl9 ) its
 ',pr5tice ,pill>1 & to ,haw?ornd51 !   
gl5 :]e ,drummond1 ! ,elizabe?an poet1  
liv$4 ,a second excursion may be made to
 ! old univ]sity t[n ( ,sa9t ,&rews1 )  
its ca/le 7a ru97 & ! bottle dungeon1 & 
also ! fam\s golf-l9ks4 ,a trip may be  
tak5 to ! seaside t[n ( ,ne:av51 to see 
! fi%-wives 9 _! qua9t co/umes4         
,,viii--,,scotl& 7,,"p ,,ii7  #a4 ,p]? &
 ,ab]de5--,p]?3 ,/4 ,john's ,*ur*4 ,site
 ( ! conv5t & ! /ory ( ,! ,k+'s ,trag$y 
7see ,rossetti74 ,read+ f ,scott's ,fair
 ,maid ( ,p]?4 ,balmoral3 ,read+ f ,que5
 ,victoria's ,j\rnal 9 ! ,highl&s4      
,ab]de53 ,hi/ory4 ,! granite works4 ,!  
,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,ma*>4 ,! univ]sity      
7,k+'s ,college74 ,bridge ( ,don        

7#acbj74  #b4 ,oban--,! ,*>+ ,cross ( ! 
,highl&s4 ,! ,isl& ( ,mull4 ,/affa      
7,isl& ( ,pill>s7 & ,f+al's ,cave4      
,iona4 ,/4 ,columba's *ur*4 ,/ory ( 8   
life4 ,read+ f ,b$e's ,ecclesia/ical    
,hi/ory4 ,! ,celtic crosses4  #c4 ,!    
,cal$onian ,canal--,/>t f ,oban4 ,gl5coe
 & ! /ory ( its massacre4 ,ossian's     
cave4 ,b5 ,nevis 7highe/ m\nta9 9 ,great
 ,brita974 ,inv]g>ry ,ca/le4 ,fall (    
,foy]s4  #d4 ,skye & ! ,isl&s--,read+ f 
,william ,black's ,a ,pr9cess ( ,?ule2  
also1 f ,scott's ,pirate4 ,! ,orkney    
,isl&s4 ,sea f[l4 ,fi%]ies4 ,! ,%etl&   
,isl&s4 ,/ory ( ,h>old ,ha>fagr4        
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,james ,boswell3
 ,j\rnal ( a ,t\r to ! ,hebrides4 ,r4   
,b4 ,moncrieff3 ,highl&s & ,isl&s (     
,scotl&4 ,ar*ibald ,mac,millan3 ,iona4  
,george ,birkbeck ,hill3 ,foot/eps (    
,dr4 ,johnson4  ,introduce 9 ?is program
 ! ballads ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&s1 ei!r  
read or sung4 ,! orig9 ( ! t>tans us$ by
 ! diff]5t clans is int]e/+1 especially 
if illu/rat$ ) color$ reproductions4 ,! 

unique ,highl& co/ume = m5 may be       
describ$ or repres5t$4 ,! bagpipes %\ld 
be notic$2 _! peculi> music & _! hi/oric
 use4   ,,ix--,,wales  #a4 ,hi/ory--,!  
,romans & _! rema9s4 ,(fa's ,dyke4 ,!   
,normans & _! build+s4 ,griffi? ap      
,rhyl4 ,llewlyn ! ,great4 ,ow5 ,gl5d[]'s
 revolt4 ,orig9 ( ! ,tudor k+s 9 ,wales4
 ,! /ory ( ! ,pr9ces ( ,wales4  #b4 ,!  
,c\ntry & ! ,p--,wildness & gr&eur4     
,ll&udno1 ,llangoll51 ,bettws-y-,co$1   
,sn[don4 ,%[ photographs ( ! mo/ fam\s  
places4 ,! ,celts & _! languages4       
,national cu/oms ( ! ,wel%3 ! ei/$dfod4 
#c4 ,*ur*es & ,ca/les--,wrexham ,*ur* & 
! tomb ( ,elihu ,yale4 ,valle ,crucis   
,abbey4 ,truro4 ,/4 ,asaph's ,ca!dral1 !
 smalle/ 9 ! k+dom1 & ! grave ( ,mrs4   
,hemans4 ,ll&aff ,ca!dral4 ,c>diff      
,ca/le4 ,beaum>is4 ,haw>d5 ,*ur*1 9 !   
gr\nds ( ,glad/one's e/ate4 ,pembroke1 !
 bir?place ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,bangor4      
,d5bigh4 ,conway4 ,c>n>von1 ! bir?place 
( ! fir/ ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,h>le*4 ,p[ys4
  #d4 ,lit]ature--,giraldus ,cambr5sis4 

,! ,ar?urian ,leg5ds4 ,! ,mab9ogion4    
,celtic ,folk-lore4  ,,books ,,to       
,,consult--,e4 ,?omas & ,r4 ,f[l]3      
,beautiful ,wales4 ,a4 ,g4 ,bradley3    
,highways & ,byways 9 ,wales4 ,w4 ,j4   
,griffi?3 ,%ort ,analysis ( ,wel%       
,hi/ory 7,temple ,prim]s74 ,george      
,borr[3 ,wild ,wales4 ,j4 ,b4 ,john3 ,! 
,mab9ogion4  ,wel% music %\ld h "s place
 9 ! program4 ,great *oruses ( s+]s h   
travel$ 9 ,am]ica1 & may h be5 he>d by  
"s ( ! club memb]s4 ,! be/-kn[n song is 
! /irr+ ,m>* ( ! ,m5 ( ,h>le*4 ,an      
int]e/+ pap] may be prep>$ on ! relation
 exi/+ betwe5 ,t5nyson's ,idyls ( ! ,k+ 
& ! ,wel% leg5ds4   ,x--,,irel&  #a4 ,! 
,hi/ory--,! ,celts3 _! *>act]i/ics1     
cu/oms1 & folk-lore4 ,! ,iri% k+s4 ,/4  
,columba & ,/4 ,patrick4 ,! conque/4 ,! 
"q ( home rule4  #b4 ,belfa/1 ! ,city ( 
! ,nor?--,diff]5ces betwe5 ! p ( ! nor? 
& ^? ( ! s\?4 ,prote/ants & ,ca?olics4  
,%ip-build+ & ! l95 indu/ry4 ,dim5sions 
( "s ( ! rec5tly made %ips4 ,! ,giant's 
,causeway4  #c4 ,dubl9--,! gov]nm5t     

build+s4 ,pho5ix ,p>k & its hi/ory4 ,!  
ca!dral & ,dean ,swift4 ,excursions 9 ! 
neighborhood4  #d4 ,cork & ! ,s\?--,!   
city & its *>act]i/ics4 ,! ,gap (       
,dunloe4 ,! ,lakes ( ,kill>ney4 ,bl>ney 
,ca/le4 ,%[ photographs4  #e4 ,iri%     
,lit]ature--,anci5t4 ,read+s f !        
publications ( ! ,iri% ,text ,society4  
,oratory4 ,%]idan1 ,burke1 ,grattan1    
,o',connell4 ,folk-tales & folk-songs4  
,see volume x4 ( ,morris's ,iri%        
,lit]ature4 ,novels3 ,lov]1 ,edgewor?1  
,lev]1 ,william ,c>leton4 ,read+s4 ,!   
,new ,iri% ,!at]3 ,yeats1 ,synge1 ,lady 
,gregory4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,mrs4
 ,alice ,s4 ,a4 ,gre53 ,iri%            
,nationality4 ,j4 ,p4 ,joyce3 ,! ,wond]s
 ( ,irel&4 ,w4 ,c4 ,o',donnell3 ,ar\nd !
 ,em]ald ,isles4 ,f4 ,weit5kampf3 ,!    
,iri% ,lit]>y ,revival4  ,to v>y ?is    
program1 illu/rate ) sc5es f ,%]idan's  
,s*ool = ,sc&al1 & ,! ,rivals1 9 co/ume4
 ,h ,moore's ballads sung3 ,(t 9 !      
,/illy ,night1 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells1 ,! ,la/
 ,rose ( ,summ]1 & ,! ,h>p t ,once      

,?r\gh ,t>a's ,halls4 ,read f ,lev]'s   
,*>les ,o',malley & f ,burke's spee* on 
! impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s4 ,clev] ,iri%
 /ories & fam\s bulls might be giv5 to  
close ! h\r4     ,,*apt] ,,vii  ,,!     
,,op]a   ,,introductory  ,x is "p ( a   
lib]al education to be m or less        
acqua9t$ ) ! lives ( our great compos]s 
& ! op]as !y wrote2 & ! subject is q z  
int]e/+ & practical = ! wom5 remote f   
musical c5t]s z = ^? ne> !m4 ,!re are   
two books any club c own :i* are        
invaluable2 "o is call$ ,! ,op]a1 by ,r4
 ,a4 ,/reatfield1 :i* gives a sket* (   
ea* compos] & an e/imate ( 8 "w2 ! o!r1 
,two ,hundr$ ,op]a ,plots1 by ,gladys   
,davidson tells ! /ory ( ea* op]a4 ,9   
addition to ^! 7& ( c\rse :atev] is to  
be f\nd 9 a good encyclop$ia7 ! score ( 
any op]a c be b\ght at a music /ore1 & a
 piani/ c illu/rate a talk ) lead+ airs2
 or1 if practicable1 "o ( ! mod]n       
musical ma*9es c reproduce ! voices (   
fam\s s+]s 9 _! great p>ts4   ,i--,,rise
 ,,( ,,op]a ,,9 ,,italy  ,! ye>'s "w    

%\ld beg9 by "o or m meet+s on ! ,rise (
 ,op]a 9 ,italy 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5?
 c5tury4 ,?ree little op]as 7 writt51   
attempt+ to give ! old ,greek dramas 9 a
 musical sett+4 ,! fir/ public p]=mance 
( op]a z we "k x1 h[ev]1 0 giv5 by ,p]i1
 9 ,flor5ce1 ) 8 ,euridice1 to honor !  
m>riage ( ,m>ia de' ,m$ici & ,h5ry ,,iv4
 ( ,france2 ?is 0 a sort ( recitative1  
set to ! music ( a viol91 a guit>1 &    
h>psi*ord4  ,p]i 0 foll[$ by ,montev]de1
 b ! latt]'s production ( ,orfeo f>     
surpass$ ! =m]'s "w on ! same !me4 ,8   
or*e/ra _h ?irty-n9e in/rum5ts1 & !     
effect ( ! :ole 0 to op5 a new _w (     
music4 ,at once op]a-writ+ became !     
fa%ion1 & 9 fifty ye>s all great        
,italian cities _h _! s*ools ( op]a1 &  
,france _h adopt$ ! same ideas4 ,!      
subjects ( all 7 classical1 allegorical1
 & pa/oral1 & to ! recitative1 alone1 7 
add$ songs & arias1 & ! ov]ture 0       
develop$4 ,"s clubs might take = a ye>'s
 "w ! subject ( ,italy ( ?is p]iod1 add+
 ! /udy ( art & lit]ature to t ( music4 

,a good book to use is ,morton ,la?am's 
,r5aissance ( ,music4   ,,ii--,,?ree    
,,great ,,compos]s  ,at ?is po9t !      
hi/ory ( op]a divides1 & ?ree great     
compos]s are to be not$4 ,clubs %\ld h a
 pap] on ea*1 ! mat]ial drawn f !       
encyclop$ia4  #a4 ,lulli1 ?\gh born 9   
,italy1 liv$ 9 ,p>is2 he wrote tw5ty    
op]as1 all ( :i* 7 spl5didly produc$4   
,he us$ l>gely ! =m ( recitative1 b     
develop$ ! ov]ture1 divid+ x into a     
prelude1 a fugue1 & a dance4  #b4       
,humphreys1 an ,engli% compos]1 0 s5t by
 ,*>les ,,ii4 to ,france to /udy2 on 8  
return he _h = 8 pupil ,h5ry ,purcell1  
/ill consid]$ ! greate/ musical g5ius   
,engl& has produc$4 ,8 ,dido & ,a,eneas 
is ! fir/ ,engli% op]a4  #c4 ,! ?ird    
great man ( ! "t 0 ,h&el1 :o produc$ 9  
,hamburg ! op]a ,almira1 a mixture (    
,g]man & ,italian ideas1 b made         
beautiful by ! *>m+ dance music scatt]$ 
?r\gh x4 ,lat] he wrote ,r9aldo1 & x 0  
br\ght out ) ov]:elm+ success4  ,clubs  
%\ld give an entire meet+ to ,h&el4 ,_m 

( 8 well-kn[n oratorios h selections :i*
 are m famili> ?an any passages f 8     
op]as1 h[ev]1 notably ! ,messiah &      
,elijah4   ,,iii--,,! ,,classical       
,,s*ool  ,aft] ! dea? ( ,lulli ! ,fr5*  
s*ool foll[$ him ) little orig9ality    
until1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ,rameau gave
 op]a m rhy?m & melody1 & add$ to !     
or*e/ration4 ,!n ,gluck appe>$1 /udy+   
fir/ 9 ,italy1 :]e op]a _h deg5]at$2 he 
wrote ,piramo e ,tisbe1 :i* fail$2 lat] 
he br\ght out ,orfeo ed ,euridice1 :i*  
at once made him fam\s4 ,! music is     
appropriate to ! l(ty & sad classical   
!me1 b is reliev$ ) exquisite           
reproductions ( bird & wat] music4 ,!   
:ole is "o ( ! great op]as4 ,! great    
song is ,*e f>o s5za ,euridice4  ,moz>t1
 ?\gh a ,g]man by bir?1 0 tra9$ "u      
,italian influ5ce4 ,8 fir/ op]a 0 writt5
 :5 he 0 twelve ye>s old1 & giv5 9 8    
native t[n4 ,8 greate/ "w 0 ,don        
,giovanni1 ?\gh 8 la/1 ,! ,magic ,flute1
 is be/ kn[n4 ,b x 0 8 influ5ce ov] o!r 
musicians1 l t ( ,rameau1 :i* 0 ev5 m   

important ?an 8 own music4 ,moz>t is "o 
( ! mo/ delightful topics = club /udy4  
,8 *>m+ p]sonality1 8 fri5d%ips1 & 8    
life-/ory are full ( int]e/4  ,*]ub9i's 
"w1 at fir/ cold & =mal1 develop$ into  
dignity & ev5 gr&eur4 ,8 f9e/ op]a is   
,m$ee1 al?\gh 8 "o light op]a1 ,! ,wat] 
,c>ri]s1 is also well kn[n4  ,bee?ov5   
gave "o fam\s op]a to ,g]many at ?is "t1
 8 ,fidelio4 ,! music %[s /rongly !     
influ5ce ( ,moz>t1 b x is orig9al 9 =m &
 beautiful 9 execution4 ,! ,fateful     
,mom5t is a good selection to give4     
,,iv--,,! ,,romantic ,,s*ool  ,web]1 a  
,g]man1 0 ! fir/ to turn f ! conv5tional
 type ( op]a-writ+ to ! romantic4 ,to 8 
solid f\ndation he add$ an exquisite1   
imag9ative gl[4 ,aft] ye>s ( /ruggle he 
a*iev$ success 9 8 ,d] ,freis*uetz4     
,ob]on1 8 la/ "w1 full ( fairylike &    
*>m+ music1 did n succe$4 ,9 fact1      
,web]'s greate/ accompli%m5t 0 !        
inspiration he gave o!rs1 l ,moz>t &    
,rameau4 ,! ov]tures to bo? op]as %\ld  
be giv54  ,flot[1 a ,g]man by bir?1     

wrote di/9ctly ,italian music4 ,8 "o    
well-kn[n op]a1 ,m>?a1 /ill has a c]ta9 
vogue1 ?\gh x is rememb]$ m = its       
tuneful airs ?an = any real m]it4 ,!    
,sp9n+-,:eel ,song & ! ,la/ ,rose (     
,summ] are famili>4  ,nicolai began 8 "w
 by imitat+ ,italian music1 b lat] he   
became di/9ctly orig9al & wrote a really
 excell5t comic op]a1 ! ,m]ry ,wives (  
,w9dsor1 :i* /&s 9 ! fir/ rank4  ,s*ub]t
 wrote _m light op]as ( slight musical  
value1 & ,s*umann "o ( m or less wor?1  
call$ ,g5oveva4  ,op]a-writ+ n[ became s
 popul> ev]y:]e t x is necess>y to take 
x up 9 its diff]5t homes1 & to divide ! 
"w into t done 9 ! e>li] & lat] ye>s4 ,!
 fir/ is3   ,v--,,! ,,e>li] ,,italian   
,,s*ool  ,ross9i1 born at ! end ( !     
eighte5? c5tury1 knew little ( te*nical 
me?ods1 s he foll[$ 8 native g5ius4 ,8  
fir/ great op]a 0 ,tancr$i1 & ?is 0     
foll[$ by o!rs 9 a light] ve91 notably !
 ,b>b] ( ,seville1 bright & amus+1 &    
lat] ,william ,tell1 8 f9e/ "w1 dignifi$
 & beautiful4 ,! ov]ture to ! la/ is "o 

( 8 famili> melodies4  ,donizetti1 born 
9 ! same decade ) ,ross9i1 wrote        
sixty-five op]as2 "o ( ! be/-kn[n is    
,lucia di ,lamm]moor1 ) its fam\s       
sextet4 ,lucrezia ,borgia1 probably 8   
be/ "w1 is b seldom giv5 to-day1 b ,la  
,fille du ,regim5t1 a gay1 *>m+ little  
op]a1 is (t5 pres5t$4  ,bell9i1 :o comes
 a few ye>s lat] ?an ! la/ two compos]s1
 wrote op]as fam\s 9 _! day4 ,i         
,puritani1 ,la ,sonnambula1 & ,norma1   
are all well kn[n4 ,! solo1 ,he> ,me1   
,norma1 is especially famili>4          
,,vi--,,! ,,e>li] ,,fr5* ,,s*ool        
,mey]be]1 born 9 #agia1 ?\gh ( ,g]man   
bir?1 sp5t mo/ ( 8 life 9 ,p>is4 ,he    
wrote _m excell5t op]as1 ev5 ?\gh !y 7  
m>r$ by s5sationalism4 ,rob]t le        
,diable1 ,l',africa9e1 ,les ,hugu5ots1 &
 ,le ,prophete h all be5 (t5 giv5 by    
great s+]s4 ,les ,hugu5ots is consid]$  
,mey]be]'s be/ "w1 & ! duet 9 ! f\r? act
 is ( imm5se dramatic =ce4  ,9 contra/ )
 ?is compos] /&s ,b]lioz1 born 9 #ahjc4 
,8 "w is s]i\s1 ) romantic & delicate   

t\*es4 ,he wrote ,! ,damnation ( ,fau/ &
 ,b5v5uto ,cell9i1 b 8 great op]a is    
,les ,troy5s1 ?\gh x is sc>cely kn[n to 
! public4  ,halevy belongs ) ,mey]be]1 =
 "o reflect$ ! o!r4 ,la ,juive appe>$   
be=e ,les ,hugu5ots1 & ! music ( bo? has
 mu* 9 common4  ,j at ?is "t light op]a1
 or op]a comique1 f\nd 9 ,aub] its      
greate/ compos]4 ,he began to write late
 9 life1 & 8 la/ op]a1 ,! ,dream (      
,love1 0 produc$ :5 he 0 eighty-eight4  
,8 music 0 full ( gaiety & brightness4  
,fra ,diavolo & ,masaniello are famili>1
 & ! "p ( ,f5ella 9 ! latt] has be5 tak5
 by _m fam\s danc]s4 ,aub] has _m       
foll[]s to-day1 notably ,(f5ba*1 ^:     
,tales ( ,h(fman is well kn[n4          
,,vii--,,wagn] ,,& ,,8 ,,s*ool  ,ri*>d  
,wagn]1 born 9 #ahac1 is by f> ! mo/    
impos+ & mo/ int]e/+ ( all writ]s (     
op]a4 ,8 life & "w des]ve m ?an a pass+ 
pap]1 & clubs are urg$ to make an entire
 ye>'s /udy ( !m4 ,at tw5ty he wrote 8  
fir/ op]a1 ,die ,fe51 r a simple affair2
 ?is 0 di/9ctly 9 ! ,italian mann]4     

,next he tri$ ! ,fr5* me?od1 & wrote    
,ri5zi1 ) an excell5t libretto b %[y    
music4 ,lat]1 9 pov]ty 9 ,p>is1 he wrote
 ,! ,fly+ ,dut*man1 a picturesque piece 
( music ) beautiful *orus "w4 ,aft] ?is 
came ! fir/ ( 8 great op]as1 ,tannhaus]1
 ! /ory ( ! /ruggle ( a s\l betwe5 good 
& evil4 ,?is conta9s two fam\s passages1
 ! ,pilgrims' ,*orus & ! exquisite song 
to ! ,ev5+ ,/>4 ,x is 9 ?is op]a t !re  
fir/ appe>s ,wagn]'s di/9ctive me?od1 ! 
use ( ! ,leit-motif1 or guid+-!me1 :i*  
associates "o /ra9 or "o set ( in/rum5ts
 ) "o "*4 ,?is idea _h be5 slightly us$ 
by ,gluck1 b ,wagn] develop$ x4  ,five  
ye>s lat] came ,loh5gr91 n z /rong a    
piece ( "w z its pr$ecessor1 ?\gh !     
prelude is ackn[l$g$ to be "o ( 8 mo/   
poetic conceptions4 ,none ( ,wagn]'s "w 
0 successful1 h[ev]2 & aft] ?is po9t he 
rel9qui%$ ! hope ( popul>ity1 & det]m9$ 
to write only :at seem$ to him great    
music4 ,9 ?is l(ty _s he plann$ ,d] ,r+ 
des ,nibelung54 ,8 subject 0 tak5 f !   
old ,norse my?ology1 ! my?s alt]$ to    

suit 8 purpose4 ,! :ole "w is 9 five    
p>ts3 ! ,r+1 ! ,rhe+old1 ! ,walku]e1    
,siegfri$1 & ! ,twilight ( ! ,gods4 ,!  
plots ( ^! %\ld be read1 & su* music    
he>d z c be obta9$4  ,!n came ,tri/an & 
,isolde1 call$ ! ,romeo & ,juliet (     
music1 & aft] x1 /rangely en\gh1 foll[$ 
a light op]a1 ,die ,mei/]s+]1 at once a 
success2 & la/1 :at is consid]$ 8       
greate/ "w1 ,p>sifal1 :i* he call$ a    
,sacr$ ,fe/ival ,drama r ?an an op]a4 ,9
 ?is he returns to ! !me he us$ 9       
,loh5gr9--! ,holy ,grail4 ,! wond]ful & 
t\*+ my/ical music mu/ be he>d to be    
appreciat$4 ,= ye>s x has be5 giv5 at   
,bayreu?1 & musicians f all ov] ! _w h  
ga!r$ to he> x4 ,x is only ( late t x   
has be5 produc$ else:]e4  ,wagn]'s      
life-"w 0 to alt] ! :ole c\rse ( mod]n  
op]a & give x new dignity & p[]4        
,,viii--,,! ,,fr5* ,,s*ool ,,(          
,,to-,,day  ,g\nod1 born 9 #ahah1 is !  
greate/ compos] ( ,fr5* op]a ( mod]n    
times4 ,8 ma/]piece is ,fau/1 ) its     
famili> ,jewel ,song2 8 second be/ "w is

 ,romeo & ,juliet4  ,?omas1 ! writ] (   
,mignon1 full ( melody1 & ,hamlet1 ) its
 brilliant & p[]ful music1 is di/9ctly a
 foll[] ( ,g\nod4  ,bizet %[s 9 8 ,c>m5 
! influ5ce ( ,wagn]2 ! ,toreador /ra9 is
 its guid+-!me4 ,8 "w 0 to raise light  
op]a to almo/ ! dignity ( gr&4          
,sa9t-,sa5s has "o well-kn[n "w1 ,samson
 & ,delilah1 some:at sugge/ive (        
oratorio4  ,mass5et1 :o di$ b lately1 0 
full ( orig9ality4 ,8 op]as1 ,! ,cid1   
,le ,jongleur de ,notre-,dame1 ,manon1 &
 ,?ais1 are all to be se5 on ! mod]n    
/age4  ,*>p5ti] 9 ,l\ise has also /ruck 
an orig9al note1 & 8 or*e/ration is     
consid]$ unique4  ,debussy has writt5   
,pelleas & ,melis&e1 a new op]a ( great 
int]e/4  ,delibes has "o *>m+ op]a1     
,lakme1 f\nd$ on ! love ( a ,h9du girl =
 an ,engli% (fic]4   ,,ix--,,! ,,lat]   
,,italian ,,s*ool  ,v]di1 born 9 #ahci &
 dy+ only rec5tly1 is ! ma/] ( ! mod]n  
,italian compos]s4 ,ernani is typical ( 
8 fir/ /yle1 & 0 imm5sely popul>4 ,lat] 
he wrote ,la ,traviata1 ,rigoletto1 ,il 

,trovatore1 & ,aida4 ,:5 ,v]di 0 an old 
man he wrote ,otello1 call$ 8 greate/   
"w4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by ,fal/aff1 full (   
bright fun4  ,v]di's g5ius inspir$ _m   
o!r musicians4 ,( !m all ,pon*ielli ow$ 
him mo/2 8 be/ op]a is ,la ,gioconda4   
,pucc9i1 a liv+ compos]1 also owes mu*  
to ,v]di2 8 ,manon ,lescaut1 ,la        
,boheme1 ,madame ,butt]fly1 & ,! ,girl (
 ! ,gold5 ,we/ prove 8 great promise4   
,mascagni is associat$ ) "o op]a only1 !
 ,cavall]ia ,ru/icana1 ) its int]mezzo  
:i* gave x popul>ity4 ,8 lat] "w is     
di/9ctly second rate4  ,leoncavallo has 
foll[$ ,mascagni some:at4 ,8 ,i         
,pagliacci is 8 be/-kn[n op]a4          
,x--,,compos]s ,,( ,,mod]n ,,g]many ,,& 
,,nor!rn ,,europe  ,almo/ all ,g]mans   
foll[ ,wagn] to-day1 b ,goldm>k 9 8     
,que5 ( ,%eba %[s indep5d5ce1 especially
 9 8 or*e/ration4 ,hump]d9ck's lovely   
,hansel & ,gretel has giv5 him a place (
 importance4  ,! ,bohemian1 ,smetana1 :o
 wrote ,! ,b>t]$ ,bride clev]ly us$ 8   
national airs1 & ?is & 8 o!r op]as are  

typical ( 8 c\ntry4  ,gl9ka1 born 9     
#ahjh1 f\nd$ ! ,russian s*ool2 8 f9e    
op]a ,a ,life = ! ,cz> is well kn[n4    
,ri*>d ,/rauss1 a foll[] ( ,wagn]1 is ! 
compos] ( ,salome & ,elektra2 ! music is
 ri* & complicat$1 & 8 tal5t unque/ion$4
  ,9 ,engl&1 ,balfe1 born 9 #ahjh1 wrote
 sev]al op]as1 ! be/ kn[n ! ,bohemian   
,girl1 ) its famili> airs4 ,s9ce 8 day  
!re has be5 little s]i\s "w done1 b     
light op]a1 notably ,sullivan's ,p9a=e1 
! ,mikado1 & o!rs h _h great success4   
,9 ,am]ica we h ,horatio ,p>k]1 ) 8     
rec5t ,mona1 a production full (        
orig9ality1 if "o n yet popul>2 ,reg9ald
 ,de ,kov51 :o wrote ! excell5t ,rob9   
,hood1 & ,victor ,h]b]t1 ! au?or (      
light] works4         99       99       
99       99       99  ,9 addition to us+
 ?is resume ( op]a1 clubs %\ld make out 
programs on popul> topics2 or !re may be
 "o topic us$ to close ea* program4     
,subsidiz+ ! op]a3 %all ?is be done by !
 /ate1 z 9 ,g]many2 or by individuals1 z
 9 ,new ,york8  ,*eap op]a3 is x        

possible = u to-day8 ,h[ is x manag$ 9  
,g]many & ,italy8 ,:at is ! exp5se (    
op]a 9 ,new ,york1 9 great sal>ies1     
sc5]y1 co/umes1 etc48  ,give an idea (  
"s fam\s op]a-h\ses 9 ,p>is1 ,/4        
,pet]sburg1 ,b]l91 ,milan1 ,bu5os       
,ayres1 & else:]e1 illu/rat+ )          
photographs4 ,tell ( great op]a-s+]s &  
_! c>e]s2 m5tion ,patti1 ,*ri/9e        
,nilsson1 ,calve1 ! ,de ,reszkes1       
,c>uso1 & o!rs2 h records ( su* voices1 
if possible4 ,discuss ! op]a music (    
to-day3 ,is x on ! :ole melodi\s1 or is 
!re a t5d5cy to return to ! old /yle    
recitative8 ,are ! airs z m>k$ z ^? ( a 
decade ago8     ,,*apt] ,,viii  ,,!     
,,_w',s ,,great ,,pa9t]s   ,i--,,!      
,,italians 7,,"p ,i7  #a4 ,italy3 !     
,bir?place ( ,mod]n ,pa9t+--,! influ5ce 
( ,byzantium2 ! intellectual awak5+ (   
,europe2 ! developm5t ( comm]ce4  #b4 ,!
 ,e>ly ,pa9t]s--,cimabue1 ,giotto1 ,fra 
,angelico1 ,botticelli4  #c4 ,art       
,patrons ( ! ,r5aissance--,lor5zo de'   
,m$ici2 ,leo ,x4  ,leon>do da ,v9ci3 ,! 

,fa!r ( ,mod]n ,pa9t+--,/ory ( 8 life2 8
 v]satility2 ! ,la/ ,supp]2 ! ,mona     
,lisa4  ,,read+ f ,walt] ,pat]'s ,essay 
on ! ,r5aissance4  ,,books ,,to         
,,consult--,luebke3 ,hi/ory ( ,art4 ,j4 
,a4 ,symonds3 ,! ,r5aissance 9 ,italy4  
,vas>i3 ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s4  ,a brief   
introductory pap] might take up !       
influ5ce ( ,roman classical lit]ature & 
hi/ory on ,italian art1 & also ! effect 
( ,greek culture aft] ! ,crusades4 ,!   
*ildlike subjects & me?ods ( ! e>ly     
pa9t]s are also ( great int]e/1 & :at !y
 took f ,byzant9e art1 & h[ !y 7        
influ5c$ by ! /udy ( anatomy4 ,! luxury 
( ! times & its dem&s = pictures &      
/atues1 ! influ5ce ( ! extravagance (   
c\rt life1 ! ,popes z art patrons1 all c
 be discuss$4 ,"o entire pap] might be  
giv5 to ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 & ano!r to
 ,da ,v9ci's great picture ,mona ,lisa1 
& :at art critics h said ( x4 ,see also 
,rusk9's e/imates ( ! ,primitives4      
,,ii--,,! ,,italians 7,,"p ,,ii7  #a4   
,life ( ,raphael--,8 family & 8 fa!r's  

influ5ce2 *ange 9 8 /yle ?r\gh 8        
in/ructors4 ,8 patrons1 & :at he did =  
!m4 ,8 p]sonal disposition1 & its effect
 on 8 /yle4  #b4 ,raphael z a           
,pa9t]--,give ! impressions ( fam\s     
travel]s1 au?ors & art critics4 ,:]e 8  
pa9t+s are1 _! numb]1 _! subjects4 ,!   
,madonna1 8 favorite subject4 ,v>i\s    
ways 9 :i* he treat$ x4  #c4            
,mi*elangelo--,! /ory ( 8 life & tra9+ z
 a pa9t]4 ,v]satility 7z ar*itect1      
pa9t]1 sculptor & poet74 ,brief         
description ( 8 works & _! location4    
,read+s f 8 sonnets4  #d4 ,a ,comp>ison 
( ,raphael & ,mi*elangelo--,_! relations
 9 life1 _! diff]5ce ( temp]am5t1 & !   
contra/ 9 ! _s ( _! "w4  #e4            
,titian--,hi/ory ( 8 p]sonal exp]i5ce4  
,description ( 8 mo/ fam\s pa9t+s4 ,8   
effect on ! hi/ory ( pa9t+1 z a colori/4
  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,mu5tz3       
,raphael4 ,c4 ,c4 ,black3 ,mi*elangelo  
,buon>otti4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle3      
,titian4 ,c4 ,c4 ,p]k9s3 ,raphael &     
,mi*elangelo4  ,?is program %\ld be     

lib]ally illu/rat$ ) photographs2 if no 
o!rs c be obta9$1 ! ,p]ry pictures w d  
excell5tly4 ,^? :o h be5 abroad may     
comp>e impressions ( diff]5t pa9t]s1 &  
especially ( ! v>i\s ,madonnas pa9t$ by 
,raphael4 ,pictures ( ! ext]ior &       
int]ior ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel & ( ,sa9t     
,pet]'s %\ld be %[n1 ) color$           
photographs ( ! frescoes on ! walls &   
ceil+ ( ! =m]4   ,,iii--,,spa9  #a4     
,e>ly ,spani% ,pa9t]s--,murillo3 ! arti/
 ( ! *ur*2 8 ,madonnas4 ,rib]a4  #b4    
,velazquez--,! arti/ ( ! cr[n2 influ5ce 
on him ( ,h]r]a & ,pa*eco2 peculi>ly    
,spani% "*2 8 patron1 ,philip ,,iv42 !  
=ty portraits ( ?is k+2 visit ( ! pa9t] 
to ,italy2 my?ological & religi\s       
pictures2 8 ,*ri/ on ! ,cross4  #c4     
,rec5t ,spani% ,pa9t]s--,goya3 8        
portraits2 /ory ( 8 qu>rel ) ! ,duke (  
,well+ton4 ,=tuny3 influ5ce ^u him (    
,meissoni]2 small & motley figures4     
,zuloaga3 resemblance ( /yle to ,goya4  
,sorolla y ,ba/ida3 pa9t] ( sun%9e on   
figures2 pictures 9 ! ,luxemb\rg & !    

,metropolitan ,museum4  #d4 ,! ,madrid  
,gall]y--,! greate/ picture-gall]y ( !  
_w2 built = ,*>les ,,iii4 ,collections (
 ,*>les ,v41 ,philip ,,ii41 & ,philip   
,,iv4 7#b1jjj pictures47 ,its pa9t+s by 
,titian1 ,raphael1 ,t9toretto1          
,velazquez1 ,van ,dyck1 ,rub5s1 &       
,t5i]s4 ,huge mod]n hi/orical works l ^?
 at ,v]sailles4  ,,books ,,to           
,,consult--,curtis3 ,velazquez &        
,murillo4 ,arm/rong3 ,life ( ,velazquez4
 ,/irl+-,maxwell3 ,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( 
,spa94 ,temple3 ,mod]n ,spani% ,pa9t+4  
,!re 7 sev]al great patrons ( art 9     
,spa91 l ,*>les ,v4 & ,philip ,,ii4     
,read ( _! relations to ! pa9t]s & _!   
"w4 ,discuss ! contribution ( ! ,spani% 
pa9t]s to realism4 ,h[ does ,velazquez  
comp>e ) ,raphael8 ,analyze ! peculi>   
contribution ( ,sorolla to mod]n pa9t+4 
,,iv--,,holl& ,,& ,,belgium  #a4 ,pa9t]s
 ( ,int]iors--,metsu1 ,van ,o/ade1 ,jan 
,/e51 ,w\v]mans4 ,note ! humor & satire 
9 ! pa9t]s ( g5re2 also1 _! m9utely     
c>eful me?od4  #b4 ,l&scapes &          

,m>9es--,cuyp1 ,ruysdael1 ,van d]       
,velde4 ,describe ! *>act]i/ics ( !     
,dut* l&scape4 ,%[ pictures ( cattle    
comb9$ ) l&scape4  #c4 ,figures--,hals1 
,van d] ,hei/1 ,van ,dyck1 ,rub5s4 ,tell
 ! /ory ( ,van ,dyck & ! ,engli% c\rt1 &
 describe 8 pictures ( ,k+ ,*>les ,i4   
,note ! huge canvases ( ,rub5s1 8 high  
colors & 8 heavy figures4 ,m5tion !     
meet+ ( ,rub5s & ,velazquez & its       
probable effect on ! =m]4 ,notice !     
quantity ( works attribut$ to ,rub5s    
7#a1cjj titles ,smi?'s catalogue71 &    
discuss ! likelihood ( 8 hav+ produc$   
all ^! )\t help4  #d4 ,rembr&t--,8      
hi/ory1 /yle 7light & %ade71 & effect on
 pa9t+4 ,describe ! num]\s portraits (  
himself & 8 wife4 ,note 8 "w z an et*]4 
,description ( ! ,night ,wat*4  ,,books 
,,to ,,consult--,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle3  
,e>ly ,flemi% ,pa9t+s4 ,max ,rooses3    
,dut* ,pa9t]s ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4     
,malcolm ,bell3 ,rembr&t van ,rijn & ,8 
,"w4 ,e4 ,dillon3 ,rub5s4  ,! ,dut*     
s*ool 0 ! pione] ( mod]n l&scape-pa9t+2 

%[ its influ5ce on ,con/able & o!r      
,engli% arti/s4 ,! ,dut* 7 fai?ful      
illu/rators ( peasant & burgh] life1 & x
 is int]e/+ to make a /udy ( co/ume1    
furniture1 & jewelry z %[n by !m4 ,take 
up ! gall]ies ( ,am/]dam1 ,! ,hague1 &  
,antw]p1 & %[ photographs ( ,van ,dyck's
 ,crucifixion1 & ,rembr&t's ,night      
,wat*4 ,at ,ha>lem !re is a small gall]y
 not$ = its pa9t+s by ,franz ,hals1     
p>ticul>ly ,! ,syndics4 ,!re is a small 
gr\p ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s des]v+ (      
notice3 ,mauve1 ! two ,m>ises1 ,mesdag1 
& ,israels4   ,v--,,france 7,,"p ,i7    
#a4 ,p\ss9 & ,claude--,influ5ce (       
,dom5i*9o on ,p\ss94 ,relation to       
,c>d9al ,b>b]9i4 ,ri*elieu & ,l\is      
,,xiii4 ,influ5ce ( ,p\ss9 on           
l&scape-pa9t+4 ,claude's /udies 9       
,italy4 ,late success4 ,my?ological &   
,scriptural subjects4 ,! ,lib]          
,v]itatis4 ,rusk9's e/imate4 ,comp>ison 
) ,turn] 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,london4
 ,claude z an et*]4 ,ham]ton's op9ion ( 
him4  #b4 ,c\rt ,pa9t]s &               

,o!rs--,le,brun4 ,patronage ( ,segui]4  
,"w "u ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ,colb]t at        
,fonta9ebleau1 ,v]sailles1 & ,sceaux4   
,watteau1 pe9tre des ,fetes ,galantes4  
,artificial pa/oral sc5es4 ,read+ f     
,pat]'s ,a ,c\rt ,pa9t]4 ,*>d94 ,only   
pa9t] ( humble life ( 8 "t4 ,neglect !n2
 appreciation n[4 ,:y ?is *ange 9       
op9ion8 ,fragon>d4 ,relation to ,*>d94  
,greuze4 ,names ( "s ( 8 c\rt beauties4 
,are !y true to life8  #c4 ,david &     
,+res--,inspiration ( ! antique 9       
,david4 ,hi/orical subjects4 ,napoleon  
pictures4 ,comp>e ,+res ) ,david4  #d4  
,del>o*e1 ,g]icault1                    
,delacroix--,del>o*e's loyalty to       
classic traditions ( pa9t+4 ,pictures at
 ,v]sailles4 ,g]icault3 ,8 pictures (   
nature & especially animals4 ,delacroix3
 ,connection ( ! romantic movem5t 9     
pa9t+ ) t 9 lit]ature4 ,effect (        
,delacroix's influ5ce on mod]n pa9t+4   
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,sir ,edmund    
,head3 ,h&book ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,spani% &
 ,fr5* ,s*ools ( ,pa9t+4 ,lady ,dilke3  

,fr5* ,pa9t]s ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4    
,/aley3 ,watteau & ,8 ,s*ool4 ,turn] &  
,bak]3 ,/ories ( ! ,fr5* ,arti/s4  ,h a 
pap] on ,! ,influ5ce ( ! ,fr5*          
,revolution on ,fr5* ,art4 ,be=e t1 t   
artificial & frivol\s _s *>act]iz$ ! "w 
( ! pa9t]s z x did ! life ( ! c\rt1 =   
:i* !y l>gely did _! "w4 ,note ! _m     
pictures illu/rat+ ! life ( ,napoleon1 8
 battles1 & 8 victories2 ,v]sailles is  
full ( !m4 ,! en?usiasm ( patriotism & !
 new national s5se are %[n 9 ?is        
reaction4   ,,vi--,,france 7,,"p ,,ii7  
#a4 ,! ,romantici/s--,foll[]s (         
,delacroix4 ,_! pr9ciples4 ,dupre1      
,isabey1 ,jacque1 ,corot1 ,daubigny4    
,/ory ( ,corot's life4 ,coloration &    
/yle4 ,comp>e ) ,con/able4  #b4 ,!      
,b>bizon ,s*ool--,description ( life 9 !
 ,=e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,millet4 ,c\ntry 
life4 ,pov]ty4 ,lat] appreciations4 ,!  
,angelus4 ,pictures 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
,r\sseau4 ,diaz4 ,caz94  #c4 ,!         
,impressioni/s--,manet1 ,monet1 ,degas1 
,raffaelli4  #d4 ,pictures (            

,g5re--,describe :at is meant4 ,discuss 
! relative m]its ( pictures t tell a    
/ory & ^? t m]ely give an impression4   
,meissoni]1 ,cabanel1 ,baudry1 ,rosa    
,bonheur1 ,ziem1 ,b\gu]eau1 ,con/ant1   
,from5t91 ,jules ,breton4 ,pictures by  
^! pa9t]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #e4       
,pa9t]s ( ! ,op5 ,air--,! appreciation (
 atmosph]e 9 ,fr5* pa9t+4 ,lepage1      
,roll1 ,dagnan-,b\v]et4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,h\rticq3 ,art 9 ,france4    
,!odore ,*ild3 ,"s ,mod]n ,fr5* ,pa9t]s4
 ,j4 ,c4 ,van,dyke3 ,mod]n ,fr5* ,ma/]s4
 ,d4 ,cady ,eaton3 ,h&book ( ,mod]n     
,fr5* ,pa9t+4 ,c4 ,sprague ,smi?3       
,b>bizon ,days4  ,! /ory ( ! life ( !   
arti/ colony & _! fri5ds at ,b>bizon    
w\ld make a delightful pap]4 ,mat]ial ( 
an int]e/+ sort may be f\nd 9 ,a        
,*ronicle ( ,fri5d%ips1 by ,w ,h4 ,l[4  
,see also ,r4 ,l4 ,/ev5son4 ,among !    
great decorative arti/s ( our "t is     
,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,he has "o         
well-kn[n pa9t+ 9 ! ,bo/on ,public      
,libr>y4 ,b\tet de ,monvel1 ! pa9t] (   

*ildr52 ,bonnat1 ! portrait-pa9t]2 &1   
among ! y\ng] arti/s1 ,sisley may be    
m5tion$4 ,illu/rate ) photographs ( a   
,corot l&scape1 ,millet's ,angelus1     
,meissoni]'s #ahje1 ,rosa ,bonheur's    
,horse ,fair1 ,jules ,breton's ,brittany
 ,p>don1 ,lepage's ,joan ( ,arc1 &      
,dagnan-,b\v]et's ,madonna4             
,,vii--,,g]many  #a4 ,g]man ,s*ool ( !  
,re=mation ,p]iod--,albre*t ,du]]3      
,nuremb]g4 ,c\rt pa9t] to ,*>les ,v4    
,lucas ,crana*3 ,c\rt pa9t] to ?ree     
,electors4 ,hans ,holbe93 ,augsburg4    
,c\rt pa9t] to ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,draw+s at 
,w9dsor4  #b4 ,muni* ,s*ool--,cornelius1
 ! f\nd]4 ,/udy 9 ,rome4 ,br\ght to     
,muni* by ,k+ ,ludwig4 ,kaulba* 78      
c>toons71 ,piloty1 ,defregg]1 ,l5ba*1   
,c>l ,/uck1 ,plockhor/1 & ,gabriel ,max1
 & ! religi\s pa9t]s4  #c4 ,!           
,duesseldorf ,s*ool--,s*ad[1 ! *ief     
director4 ,9 ,rome ) ,cornelius4        
,huebn]1 ! two ,a*5ba*s1 ,c>l ,muell]1  
,mey] von ,brem54 ,pron\nc$             
s5tim5talism4  #d4 ,! ,b]l9             

,s*ool--,ludwig ,knaus1 head ( !        
,academy2 8 ,holy ,family 9 !           
,metropolitan ,museum4 ,m5zel1 ,w]n]1   
,c>l ,beck]4  #e4 ,pa9t]s (             
,to-day--,arnold von ,boeckl94          
7,photographs47 ,fritz von ,uhde4       
7,photographs47 ,realism & impressionism
 9 ,g]many4 ,influ5ce ( ,fr5* art on    
,g]many ( to-day4  ,,books ,,to         
,,consult--,atk9son3 ,s*ools ( ,mod]n   
,art 9 ,g]many4 ,radcliffe3 ,s*ools &   
,ma/]s ( ,pa9t+4 ,k4 ,b]l93 ,contempor>y
 ,g]man ,art4 ,buxton & ,poynt]3 ,g]man1
 ,flemi%1 & ,dut* ,pa9t+4  ,if !re c be 
"o m pap] 9 ?is program1 x %\ld be on ! 
critic ,w9ckelmann & 8 classical        
influ5ce4 ,?is 0 %[n p>ticul>ly 9       
,raphael ,m5gs1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1    
c\rt pa9t] to ! ,k+ ( ,pol&1 & 8 pupil1 
,angelica ,kauffmann4 ,g]man art has be5
 influ5c$ greatly by ^? :o h writt5 ab\t
 8 philosophy1 ,less+1 ,goe!1 !         
,sehlegels1 & o!rs4 ,m5tion %\ld be made
 ( ,kugl]1 ,waag51 & ,doctor ,bode1     
to-day4   ,,viii--,,engl& 7,,"p ,i7  #a4

 ,lely & ,knell]--,/ory ( _! lives4 ,_! 
rank z arti/s4 ,lely's relation to !    
c\rt ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,knell]'s to t (    
,william & ,m>y4 ,simil>ity ( ! "w ( !  
two pa9t]s4 ,! pictures ( ! ,hampton    
,c\rt beauties ( ! "t4  #b4             
,hog>?--,*oice ( subjects & mann] (     
treatm5t4 ,influ5ce ( ! ,dut* s*ool4    
,reasons = ! great popul>ity ( 8 "w     
among ! ,engli%4 ,hi/orical value4      
,int]e/ r ?an beauty4 ,engrav+s4        
,pictures 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4  #c4     
,reynolds1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 & ,romney--,!   
portrait pa9t]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4    
,well-kn[n pictures ( wom5 & *ildr53 !  
,du*ess ( ,devon%ire1 ,*]ry ,ripe1 ,!   
,/rawb]ry ,girl1 etc4 ,reynolds' s*ool =
 pa9t+4 ,read+s f 8 ,disc\rses4  #d4    
,raeburn & ,wilkie--,subjects f humble  
life4 ,! s5tim5tal /ory z a !me4        
,scotti% emotionalism 9 art & 9         
lit]ature2 ,wilkie's ,bl9d ,man's ,buff 
& ,! ,bl9d ,fiddl]4  #e4                
,con/able--,great pa9t] ( ,engli%       
l&scape4 ,int5se sympa?y ) 8 subject4   

,appreciation ( ! arti/ic value ( mi/s1 
cl\ds1 & %[]s4 ,effect on mod]n ,fr5*   
l&scape pa9t]s4 ,great comm]cial value (
 ,con/able's pictures to-day4 ,pa9t+s 9 
! ,national ,gall]y1 at ,s\? ,k5s+ton & 
9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum4  #f4         
,turn]--,greate/ ,engli% l&scape pa9t]4 
,/range /ory ( 8 life4 ,8 ecc5tricities4
 ,/yle ( 8 pa9t+4 ,comp>ison ) ,claude &
 ,p\ss94 ,un=tunate *oice ( pigm5ts &   
consequ5t fad+ ( 8 pictures4 ,read+s f  
,rusk9's ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4  ,,books ,,to  
,,consult--,gleeson ,:ite3 ,ma/] ,pa9t]s
 ( ,brita94 ,spielmann3 ,briti%         
,portrait ,pa9t+ to ! ,clos+ ( ! ,,xix  
,c5tury4 ,allan ,cunn+ham3 ,lives ( !   
,mo/ ,em95t ,briti% ,pa9t]s &           
,sculptors4 ,horace ,walpole3 ,anecdotes
 ( ,pa9t+ 9 ,engl&4  ,?is program is s  
full t x may easily be divid$ betwe5 two
 meet+s4 ,notice beside ! arti/s m5tion$
 ^? ( less di/9ction3 ,sir ,?omas       
,lawr5ce1 ! portrait pa9t] belong+ to ! 
,reynolds s*ool2 ,blake1 ! my/ical &    
symbolical arti/ :o influ5c$ ! lat]     

pre-,raphaelites2 & ,l&se]1 ! pa9t] (   
animals 7:o may be comp>$ ) ,rosa       
,bonheur74 ,illu/rate ! pap] )          
photographs z f> z possible4            
,,ix--,,engl& 7,,"p ,,ii7  #a4 ,!       
,pre-,raphaelites--,_! orig9 &          
pr9ciples3 s9c]ity & tru? to nature4    
,holman ,hunt3 ,light ( ! ,_w2 ,!       
,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts4 ,dante ,gabriel 
,rossetti3 ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i2 ,beata
 ,beatrix4 ,photographs ( ^! pictures   
may be %[n1 & ^? :o h se5 !m may give _!
 impression ( !m4  #b4 ,!               
,academicians--,sir ,fr$]ick ,leighton1 
,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais & 8 des]tion ( !  
,pre-,raphaelites1 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,sir 
,alma ,tadema1 ,frank ,dicksee1 ,sir ,e4
 ,j4 ,poynt]1 ,sir ,luke ,fildes1 ,sir  
,hub]t von ,h]kom]1 ,sir ,w4 ,q4        
,or*>dson4 ,9 ?is connection !re may be 
a read+ f ,h]kom]'s memoir4  #c4 ,!     
,indep5d5ts--,sir ,e4 ,burne-,jones4    
,solomon ,j4 ,solomon4 ,maurice         
,grieff5hag54 ,mortim] ,m5pes4 ,j4 ,byam
 ,%aw4 ,! influ5ce ( ,fr5* pa9t+ on     

,engl& is int]e/+ to trace4  ,,books    
,,to ,,consult--,rusk93 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 
,holman ,hunt3 ,hi/ory (                
,pre-,raphaelitism4 ,gleeson ,:ite3     
,ma/] ,pa9t]s ( ,brita94 ,cosmo         
,monkh\se3 ,briti% ,contempor>y ,arti/s4
  ,=d ,madox-,br[n1 :o has n be5 m5tion$
 9 ! program1 %\ld be m5tion$ if !re is 
"t4 ,! articles 9 v>i\s curr5t magaz9es 
by ,=d ,madox-,br[n ,hueff]1 deal+ ) !  
m5 ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite s*ool1 are full 
( incid5t & humor4 ,! poems ( ,dante    
,gabriel ,rossetti & 8 si/]1 ,*ri/9a1   
%\ld be notic$ & sev]al ( !m read4      
,rossetti's wife 0 ! model = _m         
,pre-,raphaelite pictures4 ,%e might be 
describ$ & ! /ory told ( h] dea? & !    
burial ) h] ( h] husb&'s poems1         
subsequ5tly exhum$ & publi%$4           
,x--,,am]ica  #a4 ,e>ly                 
,pa9t]s--,copley1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 ,we/1 &
 ,trumbull4  #b4 ,! ,hudson ,riv]       
,s*ool--,k5sett1 ,cropsey1 ,*ur*1       
,bi]/adt4 ,influ5ce ( ,duesseldorf &    
,muni* on ^! pa9t]s4  #c4 ,:i/l] & ,la  

,f>ge--,fr5* influ5ce on ,am]ican       
pa9t]s4 ,:i/l]'s portrait ( 8 "m4       
,controv]sy ) ,rusk94 ,/ory ( ! libel   
suit4 ,:y is ,:i/l]'s appeal n m popul>8
 ,la ,f>ge's picture ( ! ,asc5sion (    
,*ri/4 ,japanese & oceanic sket*es4     
,mural pa9t+s 9 public build+s4 ,la     
,f>ge z a colori/ & decorator4  #d4     
,s>g5t & ,abbey--,s>g5t's /yle4 ,fam\s  
portraits4 ,decorations = ,bo/on        
,libr>y4 ,abbey's illu/rations (        
,%akespe>e4 ,/ory ( ! ,holy ,grail4     
,coronation picture ( ,edw>d ,,viii4    
#e4 ,*>act]i/ic ,gr\ps--,l&scape3       
,inness1 ,troyon1 ,wyant4 ,m>9es3 ,w4   
,t4 ,ri*>ds1 de ,haas1 ,rehn4 ,figures  
7g5re73 ,w9sl[ ,hom]1 ,abbott ,h4 ,?ay]1
 ,geo4 de ,=e/ ,bru%4 ,portraits3       
,ea/man ,johnson1 ,w4 ,m4 ,*ase1 ,john  
,alex&]1 ,cecilia ,beaux4  ,,books ,,to 
,,consult--,c4 ,h4 ,caff93 ,am]ican     
,ma/]s ( ,pa9t+4 ,samuel ,i%am3 ,hi/ory 
( ,am]ican ,pa9t+4 ,j4 ,w4 ,mc,spadden3 
,fam\s ,pa9t]s 9 ,am]ica4 ,h4 ,t4       
,tuck]man3 ,arti/ ,life 7#ahdg74  ,take 

up ! consid]ation ( ! lead+ art gall]ies
 ( ,am]ica1 ! ,metropolitan ,museum 9   
,new ,york1 ! ,museum ( ,f9e ,arts 9    
,bo/on1 ! ,corcoran ,gall]y 9 ,wa%+ton1 
& ! ,art ,in/itute 9 ,*icago2 also ! new
 gall]ies 9 ,detroit1 ,buffalo1 ,dayton1
 & o!r cities4 ,notice ! fam\s mural    
pa9t+s 9 ,/ate capitols1 city halls1 & !
 high s*ools ( ,new ,york & ^? ( !      
,congressional ,libr>y 9 ,wa%+ton4      
,,*apt] ,,ix  ,,t5 ,,am]ican ,,wom5     
,,writ]s   ,,introductory  ,?is popul>  
program is giv5 = ^? clubs :o wi% some?+
 light & attractive = _! ye>'s "w4 ,!   
subject is tak5 up topically1 & ! lead+ 
writ]s only are giv52 to ^? names may be
 add$ z _m m z are desir$4 ,to enl>ge ! 
field1 add ! names ( wom5 poets1        
essayi/s1 & miscellane\s writ]s1 & take 
,woman 9 ,am]ican ,lit]ature = !        
subject4 ,see ,r4 ,p4 ,halleck's rec5t  
book on ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 ,or use !  
"o topic ( ,our ,%ort-,/ory ,writ]s1 & h
 t cov] z _m meet+s z programs are ne$$4
   ,i--,,hi/orical ,,novels  ,jane ,g4  

,au/9 us$ ! !me ( ,colonial days mo/    
successfully4 ,%e 0 saturat$ ) ! _s ( ! 
"t1 & no "o c read ,/&i% ( ,/&i%1 or    
,betty ,ald5 )\t feel+ 9 sympa?y ) !    
,puritans1 _! romance & h>d%ips4 ,read f
 ei!r ( ^!1 or f ,david ,ald5's         
,daught]4  ,maud ,wild] ,goodw9 writes1 
9 a delightfully breezy /yle1 ( life    
among ! ,colonial ,cavali]s1 & h] ,:ite 
,aprons & ,! ,head ( a ,hundr$ are      
fasc9at+2 !y foll[ well ! books j       
sugge/$ = ! fir/ meet+4 ,read f ei!r ( !
 two nam$4  ,amelia ,e4 ,b>r1 ?\gh born 
9 ,engl&1 belongs among ,am]ican writ]s4
 ,%e has no less ?an sixty novels to h] 
cr$it4 ,h] !me has be5 l>gely ( ! e>ly  
days 9 ,new ,york1 & ,! ,belle ( ,b[l+  
,gre51 ,! ,maid ( ,maid5 ,lane1 & ,! ,b[
 ( ,orange ,ribbon are all excell5t4    
,among h] o!r books are ,jan ,v$d]'s    
,wife & ,! ,black ,%ill+4 ,read f ,! ,b[
 ( ,orange ,ribbon4  ,m>y ,john/on has  
cov]$ a l>ge hi/orical field4 ,beg9n+ 9 
! e>ly days ( ,virg9ia1 %e took ! settl+
 ( ,jame/[n 9 ,prison]s ( ,hope & ,to ,h

 & ,to ,hold2 bo? ^! are ( absorb+      
int]e/1 & h rem>kable pictures ( !      
,indians ( ! "t4 ,!n comes ,lewis ,r& & 
! settl+ ( ! ,nor?we/1 & !n ,! ,long    
,roll1 ab\t our ,civil ,w>4 ,all h] "w  
is done 9 a c>eful pa9/ak+ way1 & is    
di/9ctly dramatic4 ,read f ,to ,h & ,to 
,hold4  ,add to ^! ! books ( ,m>y       
,ca!rwood1 ab\t ,canada1 & ^? ( ,beulah 
,m>ie ,dix1 :o has us$ ! w>s ( ,cromwell
 l>gely z h] !me2 bo? writ]s are among  
our be/4   ,,ii--,,/ories ,,( ,,romance 
,,& ,,my/]y  ,b]?a ,runkle's ,! ,helmet 
( ,nav>re may p]haps /& at ! v head (   
our romantic novels1 = its wond]fully   
vivid repres5tation ( life & adv5ture 9 
,p>is "u h] fam\s h]o4 ,x is all ! m    
rem>kable because x 0 ! au?or's fir/    
book1 & writt5 :5 %e 0 only a girl4     
,read ! clos+ *apt]4  ,amelie ,rives1 n[
 ! ,pr9cess ,tr\betzkoy1 has sev]al     
romantic novels1 notably ,! ,quick or ! 
,dead & ,a ,bro!r to ,dragons1 bo?      
writt5 9 an int5se1 dramatic way2 h]    
,virg9ia ( ,virg9ia1 :ile diff]5t1 is no

 less fasc9at+4 ,h] books h ! sett+ ( ! 
,s\?4 ,read f ! la/4  ,molly ,elliot    
,seawell has writt5 a great numb] (     
books1 all c>efully done & ( great      
v>iety ( subjects4 ,h] ,sprightly       
,romance ( ,m>sac1 :i* took a           
?ree-?\s&-doll> prize & is z gay z its  
title indicates1 has = its foils ! m    
s]i\s ,! ,h\se ( ,egremont & ,mid%ipman 
,pauld+4 ,read f ! fir/4  ,anna ,ka!r9e 
,gre5 has _m books ab\t ! detection (   
crime1 ) complicat$ plots4 ,h] ,!       
,leav5wor? ,case is h] be/ book2 o!rs   
are ,! ,mill ,my/]y1 ,beh9d ,clos$      
,doors1 & ,! ,filigree ,ball4 ,read f ,!
 ,leav5wor? ,case4   ,,iii--,,/ories ,,(
 ,,life ,,problems  ,! greate/ problem  
novel ev] writt5 by a woman 0 ,uncle    
,tom's ,cab91 by ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e4   
,clubs %\ld give at lea/ "o meet+ to ?is
 book1 /udy+ ! times1 ! "* ( ! au?or &  
h] tra9+1 z ! causes :i* l$ to its      
writ+2 notice also ! effect ( ! book ^u 
! nation4 ,x has pass$ into _m o!r      
languages ?an ours1 & has a _w-wide     

fame4  ,mrs4 ,/[e also wrote ano!r book 
) a great !me1 ,! ,m9i/]'s ,woo+1 ( e>ly
 ,colonial days & ! p[] ( ,calv9ism 9 ! 
lives ( ! p4 ,read f bo? ^! books4      
,elizabe? ,/u>t ,phelps 7,mrs4 ,w>d7    
began h] "w at n9ete5 ) ,! ,gates ,aj>1 
sugge/$ by ! sorr[ ( ! ,civil ,w>2 ?is  
_h a ph5om5al success4 ,f t "t on %e    
wrote /eadily1 & ea* novel _h a problem 
to pres5t1 set out ) /rong emotion4 ,a  
,s+ul> ,life is "o ( h] be/1 & ,! ,/ory 
( ,avis1 ,doctor ,zay1 & ,! ,confessions
 ( a ,wife are all deeply int]e/+4 ,read
 f ! fir/ two4  ,m>g>et ,del& has tak5  
up ! problems ( life 9 h] books )       
sympa?y1 humor & a c]ta9 wise & t5d]    
philosophy4 ,h] /ories ( ,old ,*e/]1 its
 delightful p1 ) _! /rongly m>k$        
*>act]i/ics1 & ! rector1 ,dr4 ,lav5d>1  
:o is "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ del9eations ev]   
drawn1 are all kn[n to-day to wom5      
read]s4 ,h] be/ novels foll[ ! l9es ( h]
 o!r /ories1 b !re is a p[] 9 ,! ,awak5+
 ( ,hel5a ,ri*ie & 9 ,! ,iron ,woman n 9
 ! %ort /ories4 ,read f ,old ,*e/]      

,tales4   ,,iv--,,/ories ,,( ,,society  
,,& ,,its ,,problems  ,edi? ,:>ton /udi$
 ! problems ( society 9 a great city 9  
h] ,! ,h\se ( ,mir?1 draw+ a fai?ful if 
some:at pa9ful picture4 ,! ,fruit ( !   
,tree & ,! ,valley ( ,decision pres5t   
o!r phases ( social life4 ,h] books are 
well plann$ & well writt51 ) a          
noticeably subtle t\*4 ,read f ,! ,h\se 
( ,mir?4  ,g]trude ,a!rton also writes (
 society's problems1 b 9 q ano!r mann]4 
,! ,ari/ocrats & ,ance/ors h a di/9ctly 
satiric flavor4 ,9 addition to ^! %e has
 o!rs 9 q ano!r ve91 ,! ,doomswoman1 &  
,! ,conqu]or notably4  ,john ,oliv]     
,hobbes 7,mrs4 ,craigie7 has "s         
exquisite little books1 read by few1    
p]haps1 because ( _! peculi> /yle4 ,%e  
wrote ,! ,s*ool = ,sa9ts1 ,! ,h]b ,moon1
 & ,! ,flute ( ,pan4 ,h] problems are r 
involv$ & some:at att5uat$1 b on ! :ole 
beautifully done4 ,read f ,! ,h]b ,moon4
   ,v--,,/ories ,,( ,,humor ,,& ,,pa?os 
,ru? ,mc,enery ,/u>t's e>ly life 0 sp5t 
9 ,l\isiana1 & !re %e le>n$ to "k !     

plantation negro at fir/ h&4 ,no "o has 
equal$ h] 9 h] pres5tation ( 8 "*1 ) its
 dep5d5ce & *ildlike droll]y4 ,h]       
appreciation ( 8 humor is no less m>k$  
?an ( 8 unconsci\s pa?os4 ,read f ,a    
,gold5 ,w$d+1 ,moriah's ,m\rn+1 & ,!    
,riv]'s ,*ildr54 ,9 ,sonny1 "o ( h]     
lovelie/ books1 %e has tak5 a poor :ite 
z h] h]o4  ,alice ,hegan ,rice made a   
l>ge place = h]self :5 %e wrote ,mrs4   
,wiggs ( ! ,cabbage ,pat*4 ,%e f\nd t   
unusual ?+1 a new sett+ = a /ory1 & drew
 a unique h]o9e 9 ,mrs4 ,wiggs4 ,read f 
?is & its sequel1 ,lovey ,m>y4  ,kate   
,d\glas ,wigg9 7,mrs4 ,riggs7 has sev]al
 gay /ories1 a brief s]ies ab\t ,p5elope
 9 ,engl& & ,scotl&1 & ,a ,ca!dral      
,c\rt%ip1 q z amus+4 ,h] ,rebecca (     
,sunnybrook ,f>m is also full ( bright  
say+s4 ,9 ,! ,birds' ,*ri/mas ,c>ol %e  
m+les humor & pa?os4 ,read f ,p5elope's 
,progress4  ,myra ,kelly f\nd 9 a public
 s*ool among ! poor =eign]s ( ,new      
,york's ,ea/ ,side mat]ial = h] be/     
book1 ,little ,citiz5s4 ,x is writt5 ) a

 ke5 appreciation ( _! amus+ ways &     
say+s1 & ( sympa?y ) !m4 ,a *apt] tak5  
at r&om w prove delightful read+4       
,c>olyn ,wells is well kn[n z ! au?or ( 
! wittie/ ( v]ses2 b %e has also "s     
books no less attractive4 ,a            
,matrimonial ,bureau1 ,at ! ,sign ( !   
,sph9x1 & ,! ,gordon ,elopem5t          
7collaborat$7 are fill$ ) freaki%       
situations & clev] say+s4 ,read f !     
fir/4  ,9 addition to ^!1 clubs may read
 ,anne ,w>n]'s ,! ,rejuv5ation ( ,aunt  
,m>y1 ,m>g>et ,cam]on's ,! ,involunt>y  
,*ap]on1 & o!rs2 see also ! humori/ (   
sev]al decades ago1 ,m>ietta ,holley1 & 
h] books on ,saman?a ,all54             
,,vi--,,/ories ,,( ,,dome/ic ,,life     
,m>y ,/ew>t ,cutt+ has be5 a mo/        
successful writ] ( %ort /ories ab\t     
ord9>y home life4 ,%e is m>vel\sly true 
to facts1 b puts !m 9 a fre% & humor\s  
way4 ,h] ,little ,/ories ( ,c\rt%ip &   
,little ,/ories ( ,m>ri$ ,life %[ u p we
 all "k4 ,h] long] /ories1 ,! ,un=ese5 &
 ,! ,wayf>]s1 h ! same good s5se1 ! same

 bright way ( treat+ difficulties4      
,*oose selections f h] fir/ two books4  
,ell5 ,olney ,kirk writes 9 a quiet /yle
 ( delightful p :o lead unev5tful lives4
 ,h] books are n new to-day1 b !y are   
always int]e/+4 ,select f ,! ,/ory (    
,m>g>et ,k5t or ,m>cia4  ,alice ,br[n   
depicts home life 9 ,new ,engl&1 b      
always introduces ! elem5t ( ! unusual1 
ei!r 9 plot or *>act]s4 ,!re is a c]ta9 
/r5g? ab\t all %e does4 ,read f         
,mead[-,grass or ,! ,c\ntry ,road4      
,ka?le5 ,norris has writt5 a deeply mov+
 /ory call$ ,"m2 x tells ! /ory ( a     
family ( ord9>y p>5ts & *ildr5 ) m>vel\s
 fidelity to ! commonplac5ess ( _!      
lives1 b x is a picture ( t5d]ness & an 
appreciation ( :at a real "m is & does4 
,m>g>et ,e4 ,sang/]'s ,ea/ov] ,p>i% is a
 *>m+ /udy f real life4                 
,,vii--,,/ories ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,& ,,"y   
,,p  ,l\isa ,m4 ,alcott's ,little ,wom5 
is a ma/]piece4 ,no "o has ev] be5 able 
to write any?+ s fre%1 s natural1 & s   
:olesome4 ,h] lat] books1 especially    

,little ,m5 & ,old-,fa%ion$ ,girl1 are r
 9 ! same ve91 ?\gh n ! equal ( ,little 
,wom54 ,read any favorite *apt]4  ,m>y  
,mapes ,dodge's greate/ lit]>y success 0
 a book = boys1 ,hans ,br9k]1 or !      
,silv] ,skates1 a fasc9at+ /ory (       
,holl&4 ,x has be5 translat$ into five  
languages4 ,read ! race f x4  ,frances  
,h4 ,burnett _h writt5 excell5t books = 
gr[n p1 l ,t ,lass o' ,l[ries1 & o!rs1  
be=e h] ,little ,"l ,fauntl]oy appe>$ & 
_h in/ant popul>ity4 ,h] o!r *ildr5's   
books 7 mo/ly fairy-tales & simple      
/ories4 ,read f ,fauntl]oy4  ,laura ,e4 
,ri*>ds has _m books = girls1 writt5 )  
humor & mu* s5sible sugge/ion1 ! latt]  
well hidd54 ,! ,?ree ,m>g>ets1 ,m>g>et  
,mont=t1 & ! ,hildeg>de /ories are all  
attractive1 b ,capta9 ,janu>y is mo/    
orig9al2 read f ?is4  ,joseph9e ,daskam 
,bacon writes amus+ly ( bo? *ildr5 &    
p>5ts4 ,h] ,memoirs ( a ,baby & ,:5     
,c>ol9e ,0 ,gr[+ are bo? wor? read+4    
,elizabe? ,jordan has /ruck a new note 9
 h] /ories ( conv5t life4 ,may ,iv]son1 

,h] ,book & its sequel are full ( !     
absurdities ( gr[+ girls4 ,read any ( ! 
amus+ *apt]s4  ,clubs %\ld make a       
special /udy ( "s ( ! old] writ]s =     
girls1 especially ,sophie ,may1 ,mrs4   
,a4 ,d4 ,t4 ,:itney1 & ,susan ,coolidge4
 ,notice also ! excell5t "w ( ,annie    
,fell[s ,john/on1 ,kate ,bo%]1 & ,inez  
,haynes ,gilmore1 & read f _! books4    
,,viii--,,/ories ,,( ,,local ,,types    
,"s ( our wom5 writ]s h us$ ! p ( "o    
locality only1 or at lea/ pr9cipally2   
?is gr\p may be divid$ into two         
programs4  ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson1 kn[n   
be/ z a poet1 or z ! au?or ( little     
essays1 has "o /rong book1 ,ramona4 ,x  
is notable n only = its plea = ju/ice to
 ! ,indians1 b also = its description ( 
life 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia on remote       
ran*es4  ,con/ance ,f5imore ,woolson    
wrote l>gely ( ,florida1 its ev]glades1 
its orange-groves1 its p9e b>r5s4 ,read 
f ,ea/ ,angels4  ,m>y ,hallock ,foote   
us$ ! sc5e ( ! e>ly m9+-camps z h] !me1 
& has vivid pictures ( life & romance   

!re4 ,read f ,! ,l$ ,horse ,claim or ,! 
,*os5 ,valley4  ,*>les ,egb]t ,craddock 
7,m>y ,murfree7 has laid h] plots 9 !   
,t5nessee m\nta9s4 ,h] h]oes are /urdy1 
unc\?1 picturesque m\nta9e]s1 & h] books
 are not$ = ! descriptions ( sc5]y4     
,read f ,! ,prophet ( ! ,great ,smoky   
,m\nta9 or ,9 ! ,cl\ds4  ,grace ,e4 ,k+ 
writes ( ! life ( ! ,creoles 9 ,new     
,orleans4 ,9 h] ,balcony ,/ories &      
,monsieur ,motte we h ! fragrance & !   
languor ( ! ,s\?4 ,read a ,balcony /ory4
  ,s>ah ,orne ,jewett 0 "o ( ! fir/ to  
*oose ,new ,engl& z h] field ( "w4 ,h]  
/yle is peculi>ly delicate & ref9$4 ,%e 
wrote ( ! p ) tru? & sympa?y1 )\t a t\* 
( satire4 ,a ,:ite ,h]on & ,! ,c\ntry ( 
! ,po9t$ ,firs are among h] beautiful   
/ories2 read f ! latt]4  ,ell5 ,glasg[  
has laid ! sc5es ( h] /ories 9 ! ,s\?1  
l>gely 9 ,virg9ia4 ,h] !mes are unusual 
& work$ out 9 a broad1 unhurri$ way4 ,! 
,voice ( ! ,p1 ,! ,deliv]ance1 ,!       
,battle-,gr\nd1 & ,anci5t ,law are all  
wor? read+4 ,select f ,! ,deliv]ance4   

,hel5 ,m>t9 9 ,tillie1 ,a ,m5nonite     
,maid & ,elsie ,s+ma/] 9 sev]al /ories h
 bo? tak5 ! qua9t ,p5nsylvania ,dut* to 
write (1 ) _! remot5ess ( life f ! _w4  
,,ix--,,%ort ,,/ories  ,( late ye>s1    
%ort /ories1 l>gely writt5 by wom51 h   
cr[d$ our magaz9es4 ,x is impossible to 
*oose m ?an a few = a program1 b        
club-wom5 may add to ^? sugge/$ all _!  
favorites1 & br+ 9 %ort /ories to read  
at "o meet+4 ,9 addition to ! old]      
writ]s1 ,rebecca ,h>d+ ,davis1 ,h>riet  
,prescott ,sp(=d1 & o!rs1 take ! foll[+3
  ,m>y ,e4 ,wilk9s ,freeman1 ?\gh !     
au?or ( sev]al novels1 is p]haps our    
greate/ %ort-/ory writ]4 ,h] *>act]s1   
especially ^? drawn f ,new ,engl& rural 
life1 are reproduc$ ) m>vel\s fidelity4 
,%e und]/&s _! foibles1 _! oddities1 &  
writes ( !m ) fidelity & humor4 ,a ,new 
,engl& ,nun is call$ h] be/ book2 read  
any /ory f x4  ,m>y ,raymond ,%ipman    
,&rews1 ! au?or ( ,! ,p]fect ,tribute z 
well z _m /ories ( a light] "*1 writes  
*>m+ly4  ,m>g>ita ,spald+ ,g]ry 9 ,!    

,toy ,%op has some?+ really unusual1 bo?
 9 !me & treatm5t4  ,octave ,?anet      
7,alice ,fr5*7 vivaci\sly repres5ts pla9
 p2 h] ,mission>y ,%]iff & ,/ories ( a  
,we/]n ,t[n are well kn[n2 read f ei!r4 
,add to ^! names ^? already giv5 "u o!r 
heads = ?is outl9e3 ,s>ah ,orne ,jewett1
 ,alice ,br[n1 & ,mrs4 ,cutt+4  ,z has  
already be5 sugge/$1 ! ye>'s "w may be  
exp&$ into a complete /udy ( ,am]ican   
wom5 writ]s4 ,if ?is is done1 beg9 ) ^? 
( e>ly ye>s3 ,lydia ,m>ia ,*ild &       
,m>g>et ,full]2 add to !m our essayi/s1 
,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson1 ,agnes ,reppli]1  
,vida ,scudd]2 our poets1 ! ,c>y si/]s1 
,julia ,w>d ,h[e1 ,lucy ,l>com1 ,emily  
,dick9son1 ,edi? ,?omas1 ,celia ,?axt]1 
,may ,riley ,smi?1 ,ella ,:eel] ,wilcox1
 ,emma ,laz>us1 ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson1 & 
,joseph9e ,pre/on ,peabody1 & ,anna     
,bran*1 & our miscellane\s writ]s1 :o h 
writt5 biography1 essays1 /ories1 &     
practical books3 ,alice ,morse ,e>le1   
,m>ion ,h>l&1 ,kate ,upson ,cl>k1 ,m>y  
,heaton ,vorse1 & ,m>g>et ,e4 ,sang/]4  

,wom5 j\rnali/s might also be an        
additional subject1 & wom5 editors1 to  
cov] ! entire field ( wom5 9 lett]s4    
,,*apt] ,x  ,,t[n ,,improvem5t          
,i--,,our ,,local ,,conditions  #a4 ,!  
,value ( ,public ,s5tim5t &             
,cooep]ation--,rise 9 values z a t[n    
improves2 :at an en?usia/ c accompli%4  
#b4 ,our ,wat]-,supply--,detail$        
description3 wat]-sy/em1 wells1 ci/]ns1 
etc42 quality ( ! supply2 limitations1  
dang]s1 & possibility ( improvem5t4  #c4
 ,our ,sanitation--,detail$ description3
 cesspools2 g>bage2 disposal ( sewage4  
#d4 ,our ,y>ds1 ,our ,/reets1 ,our      
,p>ks1 ,our ,public                     
,build+s--,tree-plant+2 f5ces2 city     
f\nta9s4  ,,books ,,to                  
,,consult--,patrick ,g$des3 ,city       
,developm5t4 ,c4 ,m4 ,rob9son3 ,!       
,improvem5t ( ,t[ns & ,cities4 ,w4 ,p4  
,mason3 ,wat] ,supply 7f ! ,sanit>y     
,/&po9t74 ,%ade ,trees3 ,_! ,c>e &      
,pres]vation 7,n4 ,y4 ,/ate ,cornell    
,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,bullet9

 #bef74  ,! t[n wat]-supply has imm5se  
int]e/2 /udy its relation to ! disposal 
( sewage2 ! ice-supply1 ! use ( filt]s1 
bottl$ wat]1 & ! l4 ,clean+ up &        
beautify+ ! back y>ds ( a t[n1 plant+   
v9es1 remov+ unsightly build+s1 mak+    
g>d5s & hav+ w9d[-boxes may be exp&$    
into m ?an "o pap]4 ,! village common1 !
 dr9k+-f\nta9s1 ! b&-/&1 ! use (        
refuse-boxes 9 public places1 may be    
discuss$4   ,,ii--,,! ,,work+-,,p',s    
,,homes  #a4 ,exi/+ ,conditions--,!     
v>i\s subjects ( air1 light1            
wat]-supply1 sanitation & adequate      
fire-escapes may be br\ght up = c>eful  
consid]ation4  #b4 ,! ,model            
,t5em5t--,plans1 pr(it to ! own] (      
t5em5t prop]ty1 managem5t1 rules =      
t5ants 7cleanl9ess1 promptness (        
paym5t71 beautification ( t5em5ts       
7w9d[-boxes1 ro(-g>d5s71 playgr\nds4    
#c4 ,model ,cottage ,homes--,possibility
 ( acquir+ own]%ip 7build+-&-loan       
associations1 ?rift clubs74 ,improv+    
labor+-m5's homes 9 villages4 ,y>ds =   

*ildr54  #d4 ,! ,g>d5 ,cities (         
,engl&--,comp>e ! ,sage ,f\ndation      
proposals 9 ,am]ica4 ,model t[ns        
7,pullman 9 ?is c\ntry1 ,ess5 9 ,g]many1
 etc474  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,g\ld3 
,h\s+ ( ! ,work+ ,p 7,u4 ,s4 ,labor     
,dept474 ,mann+3 ,villages = ,work+ ,m5 
& ,work+-,m5's ,homes4 ,r4 ,w4          
,de,forest & o!rs3 ,! ,t5em5t-,h\se     
,problem4 ,f4 ,c4 ,moore3 ,h[ ,to ,build
 a ,home4  ,discuss ! subject ( ! model 
t[ns4 ,h[ satisfactory d ! t5ants f9d ! 
sy/em ( leases & regulations8 ,%[       
pictures ( ! ,g>d5 ,cities ( ,engl& & ! 
model t5em5ts ( ,b]l94 ,take up ! m]its 
( build+-&-loan associations & buy+     
homes on ! in/alm5t plan4 ,%all we      
employ an ar*itect = ! small home1 or   
are publi%$ plans practical8            
,,iii--,,factories ,,& ,,work%ops  #a4  
,! ,indu/rial ,age--,! introduction (   
labor-sav+ ma*9]y 9 ,engl& 9 ! eighte5? 
c5tury4 ,enorm\s developm5t 9 ! pres5t  
day4 ,g5]al effect on ! labor+ class4   
#b4 ,! ,factory ,sy/em & ,human         

,life--,ov]cr[d+1 & lack ( air & light4 
,unprotect$ ma*9]y4 ,dang] ( fire4      
,inadequate fire-escapes & exits4 ,bad  
sanitation4 ,! sweat-%op4 ,monotony (   
tasks & ov]long h\rs ( "w4 ,! labor (   
wom54 ,*ild labor4  #c4 ,model          
,conditions 9 ,factory ,life--,! build+3
 air1 light1 sanitation1 space1         
protection4 ,! eight-h\r day3 a liv+    
wage4 ,insurance aga9/ accid5t1 old age1
 & dea?4 ,! lun*-room4 ,! factory       
doctor4  #d4 ,local ,ideals--,conf]5ces 
) employees4 ,! cultivation ( social    
s5tim5t 9 ! employ+ class4 ,beautify+ ! 
factory gr\nds4 ,associations among     
employees3 recreation1 social1 mutual   
b5efit4 ,holidays & ,sundays4 ,! *ildr5 
9 factory homes4  ,,books ,,to          
,,consult--,cl>ke3 ,effects ( ! ,factory
 ,sy/em4 ,spahr3 ,am]ica's ,work+ ,p4   
,wright3 ,! ,factory ,sy/em z an ,elem5t
 9 ,social ,life4  ,at ?is meet+ !re    
%\ld be a pres5tation ( ! f9e conditions
 exi/+ 9 c]ta9 great manufactories &    
publi%+-plants :]e ! employ]s & !       

employ$ are work+ = ! same high ends2   
pictures may be %[n ( g>d5s1            
recreation-gr\nds1 lun*-rooms & ! l2    
abundant mat]ial may be f\nd 9 v>i\s    
magaz9e articles4 ,! "q ( old-age       
p5sions %\ld be discuss$4 ,a practical  
outcome ( ?is meet+ may be ! appo9t+ ( a
 p]man5t committee to bett] local       
conditions4   ,,iv--,,public ,,s*ools   
#a4 ,! ,place ( ! ,public ,s*ool 9      
,am]ican ,life--,beg9n+ ( ! public s*ool
 9 colonial days4 ,relation ( ! s*ool to
 citiz5%ip4 ,national s5tim5t4 ,! flag &
 ! s*ool4 ,! public s*ool & ! =eign     
*ild4  #b4 ,! ,mod]n                    
,curriculum--,multiplication ( subjects 
7manual tra9+1 cook+1 sew+1 music1      
etc474 ,a discussion ( ! m]its ( !      
sy/em3 ?or\ghness v]sus v>iety4  #c4 ,! 
,ideal ,public ,s*ool--,! model         
director4 ,wom5 on s*ool bo>ds4 ,!      
p]fect s*ool-h\se2 light1 air1          
sanitation1 room4 ,beautify+ ! s*ool )9 
& )\t2 pictures1 ca/s1 fl[]s1 etc4 ,!   
s*ool doctor2 contagi\s diseases1       

ov]sight ( eyes1 e>s1 ?roat1 & tee?4    
,social s]vice ( ! s*ool3 night-s*ools1 
lectures1 recreations4  #d4 ,p>5t &     
,tea*]--,mutual acqua9tance4 ,conf]5ces4
 ,lit]>y clubs4 ,is ! public exhibition 
desirable8  #e4 ,s*ool                  
,s5tim5t--,int]s*ola/ic a?letics &      
debates4 ,! alumni association4 ,!      
comm5cem5t ex]cises & annual banquet4 ,!
 return ( di/+ui%$ graduates4  ,,books  
,,to ,,consult--,dewey3 ,! ,s*ool &     
,society4 ,butl]3 ,! ,mean+ (           
,education4 ,! ,int]national            
,educational ,s]ies4 ,reports ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education4  ,a  
discussion may be plann$ on home "w3 ,h[
 mu* %all be expect$ & arrang$ = by !   
p>5t8 ,:5 is x be/ done8 ,emphasize !   
importance ( hav+ ! p>5t closely 9 t\* )
 ! *ild's "w1 famili> ) 8 reports1 &    
con/antly 9 conf]5ce ) ! tea*]4 ,notice 
! importance ( ! "w ( ! truant (fic]4   
,if !re is no gymnasium provid$ by !    
s*ool1 c ! p>5ts comb9e & make "o8 ,9 a 
l>ge city1 c !re be a ro(-g>d5 =        

recreation8   ,v--,,amusem5ts ,,( ,,!   
,,t[n  #a4 ,necessity (                 
,recreation--,*ange 9 our po9t ( view3 !
 old ideas contra/$ ) ! new4 ,read f !  
*apt] on ,recreation 9 ,ad5ey's ,a      
,c5tury's ,progress 9 ,religi\s ,life & 
,?\ght4 ,recreation & morals4           
,sub/itutes = ! social life ( ! corn]   
groc]y & ! saloon4  #b4 ,plann+         
,recreations--,organiz+ a local         
committee4 ,! grange1 ! lyceum1 ! t[n b&
 or or*e/ra1 motion pictures4  ,discuss 
! disadvantage ( unregulat$ amusem5ts1 &
 _! improvem5t ?r\gh intellig5t control4
  #c4 ,! ,regul> ,program--,illu/rat$   
lectures1 conc]ts1 village-improvem5t   
meet+s1 a?letic meets = m51 ! wom5's    
club4  #d4 ,occasional ,amusem5ts--,loan
 exhibitions ( pictures1 antiques1 etc41
 organ recitals1 fl[] fetes1 amateur    
!atricals1 excursions1 neighborhood     
dances4  #e4 ,ideals 9 ,recreation--,!  
ideal ( democratic sociability4 ,! ideal
 ( culture4 ,! ideal ( heal?ful int]e/ =
 "y p4 ,! ideal ( clean amusem5t4       

,,books ,,to ,,consult--,lu!r ,h4       
,gulick3 ,popul> ,recreation & ,public  
,morality 7,sage ,f\ndation74 ,h>tt3 ,! 
,p at ,play4 ,w4 ,s4 ,jevons3 ,amusem5ts
 ( ! ,p4  ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ important  
programs ( ! ye>1 & des]ves special     
prep>ation & /udy4  ,! mod]n t5d5cy is  
to plan ev]y:]e = clean1 :olesome       
amusem5ts = old & "y1 & ! woman's club c
 cooep]ate ) ! mayor1 s*ool tru/ees1 &  
intellig5t m5 & wom51 to c>ry out _!    
plans4  ,discuss especially :at has be5 
done to provide a sub/itute = !         
attractions ( ! saloon2 ! dang]s & !    
value ( ! mov+-picture %[1 & h[ f> !re  
may be a public s5tim5t creat$ = !      
regulation ( ^! & o!r amusem5ts4        
,,vi--,,! ,,t[n ,,*ildr5  #a4 ,t[n v]sus
 ,c\ntry = ,*ildr5--,discussion ( !     
advantages & ! disadvantages ( ea*4 ,h[ 
to make ! mo/ ( t[n life = *ildr54  #b4 
,outdoor ,occupations--,g>d5s = *ildr54 
,games4 ,a?letics4 ,rid+ & walk+ p>ties1
 picnics1 etc4 ,/udy ( birds4 ,nature   
classes 7butt]flies1 etc474  #c4 ,indoor

 ,occupations--,classes 9 c>p5try1      
weav+1 & sew+4 ,musical classes1 !      
*ildr5's *orus1 ! *ildr5's or*e/ra4     
,pantomimes1 plays1 & dances4  #d4      
,public ,provision = ,*ildr5--,museums =
 *ildr54 ,public playgr\nds4 ,! *ildr5's
 room 9 ! public libr>y4 ,exhibitions ( 
pictures = *ildr54 ,illu/rat$ lectures 9
 ! public s*ool4  ,,books ,,to          
,,consult--,g4 ,/anley ,hall3           
,educational ,problems4 ,l4 ,h4 ,gulick3
 ,*ildr5 ( ! ,c5tury4 ,mangold3 ,*ild   
,problems4 ,jekyll3 ,*ildr5 & ,g>d5s4   
,wom5's clubs %\ld def9itely int]e/     
!mselves 9 ! *ildr5 ( ! city or c\ntry1 
& d = !m :at is n done by ! public4 ,!  
value ( playgr\nds & g>d5s 9 cities1 & (
 *ildr5's classes 9 sloyd or manual     
tra9+ 9 ! c\ntry1 _c be ov]-e/imat$4    
,musical tra9+ is also valuable1 n m]ely
 = its e/hetic results2 & *ildr5's      
*oruses1 ) cantatas & oratorios1 may be 
mo/ int]e/+4 ,motion dances & national  
dances are easily taught1 ! latt]       
especially 9 t[ns & cities :]e diff]5t  

nationalities are repres5t$ 9 !         
population4   ,,vii--,,public           
,,in/itutions  #a4 ,civic--,! c\rt-h\se3
 ! prop] ar*itecture--simplicity &      
dignity4 ,improv+ an old /ructure4 ,!   
gr\nds4 ,decorations4 ,! jail3 :at are !
 pres5t local conditions8 ,is improvem5t
 possible8 ,mod]n ideas ( imprisonm5t & 
! h\s+ ( prison]s4  #b4 ,useful--,!     
/ation3 cooep]ation betwe5 ! railway    
company & ! citiz5s4 ,cleanl9ess1 pa9t1 
sanitation1 lawns1 & fl[]-g>d5s4 ,!     
wat]-works3 decorative possibilities 9 !
 plant4 ,f\nta9s & fl[]-b$s4  #c4       
,lit]>y--,! public libr>y3 ! value ( a  
lecture-hall4 ,! local lyceum4 ,loan    
exhibitions4 ,read+-rooms3 importance 9 
! abs5ce ( a libr>y4 ,mak+ ! place      
attractive4  #d4 ,monum5tal--,improvem5t
 9 public ta/e4 ,necessity ( a committee
 to pass judgm5t on propos$ memorials4  
,sup]flu\s monum5ts4 ,/atu>y & tablets4 
,! soldi]'s monum5t4 ,! local hi/orical 
society4 ,! cemet]y3 ! ideal location1  
own]%ip1 & control4 ,tru/ funds =       

p]petual c>e4 ,beauty & ugl9ess 9 /ones4
 ,trees1 lakes1 fl[]s4  ,,books ,,to    
,,consult--,mawson3 ,civic ,art4 ,b5tley
 & ,taylor3 ,practical ,guide 9 !       
,prep>ation ( ,t[n ,plann+ ,s*emes4     
,rav5scr(t3 ,t[n ,g>d5+4 ,p5/one3 ,t[n  
,/udy4  ,mu* c be done by a club t[>d   
improv+ ! condition ( ! local cemet]y2  
p]haps ev5 by mov+ x f a place too ne> !
 he>t ( t[n to a m attractive & prop]   
site1 plant+ trees & fl[]+ %rubs1       
arrang+ to h grass & fl[]s c>$ =1       
/raight5+ old monum5ts1 & ! l4 ,a pap]  
might deal ) ! "q3 ,h[ c wom5 c>ry out  
_! ideas )\t antagoniz+ ! t[n c\ncil8   
,,viii--,,! ,,t[n ,,*ur*  #a4 ,! ,*ur*  
,/ructure--,a beautiful ext]ior3        
simplicity1 good ta/e 9 mat]ial1 outl9e 
& color4 ,a beautiful int]ior3 quiet    
decoration2 w9d[ glass1 good & bad2     
l[-ton$ c>pet & cu%ions4  #b4 ,sunday   
,s]vices--,dignity & rev]5ce 9 _!       
conduct4 ,importance ( music4 ,h[ %all  
good music be secur$ 9 a small          
neighborhood8 ,! *orus *oir4 ,vesp]     

s]vices4  #c4 ,! ,sunday-,s*ool--,mod]n 
me?ods4 ,! grad$ s*ool4 ,prizes &       
exhibitions4 ,"y p's "w2 relat+ ?is to !
 re/ ( ! *ur*-"w4  #d4 ,week-,day       
,appo9tm5ts--,m5's meet+s3 h[ to get !  
m5 to come4 ,civic value ( m5's *ur*    
clubs4 ,wom5's meet+s3 ! *ur* aid       
society1 ! mission>y society4 ,"y wom5's
 guilds4 ,clubs = girls & = boys4 ,!    
,boy ,sc\ts1 etc4  #e4 ,! ,m9i/]'s      
,home--,%\ld ! social life ( ! *ur* c5t]
 9 ! m9i/]'s home8 ,relation ( ! m9i/]'s
 wife to h] husb&'s "w4 ,*ur* own]%ip ( 
! m9i/]'s h\se2 its c>e & improvem5t4   
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,c4 ,a4 ,wight3 
,"s ,old ,"t ,meet+ ,h\ses ( !          
,connecticut ,valley4 ,k4 ,l4           
,butt]field3 ,! ,c\ntry ,*ur* & ! ,rural
 ,problem4 ,w4 ,m4 ,ede3 ,attitude ( !  
,*ur* to ,"s ( ! ,social ,problems (    
,t[n ,life4 ,ramsay & ,beel3 ,?\s& & ,"o
 ,*ur*es4 ,e4 ,c4 ,fo/]3 ,! ,boy & !    
,*ur*4  ,! "q ( ! use ( ! /]eopticon &  
mov+ pictures 9 connection ) ! *ur* %\ld
 be tak5 up4 ,%all ! ,sunday-ev5+       

s]vices be v>i$ occasionally by a talk  
on ! ,holy ,l&1 or fam\s pa9t+s ( ,*ri/1
 or ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 or !        
,passion ,play at ,ob]amm]gau8 ,!       
di/ribution ( ! *ur* fl[]s aft] s]vices 
may be an outcome ( ?is meet+1 & a club 
committee may be appo9t$ to see t !y are
 tak5 to ! sick4   ,,ix--,,*>ities  #a4 
,exi/+ ,local ,*>ities--,_! hi/ory1 "*1 
& condition4 ,! poorh\se1 free b$s 9    
hospitals1 di/ribut+ ag5cies4           
,discussion3 ,:at c we d to improve     
local conditions8  #b4 ,be/ ,me?ods (   
,help+ ! ,ne$y--,p]il ( indiscrim9ate   
giv+4 ,self-respect 9 ! poor4 ,place ( !
 fri5dly visitor4  #c4 ,new ,"w--,! day 
nurs]y1 ! kit*5 g>d51 ! fl[]-&-fruit    
committee1 home = ! ag$1 free employm5t 
bureau1 "w c5t]s3 ! laundry & !         
wood-y>d4  #d4 ,organiz$                
,*>ity--,discuss ! subject ( wa/e ?r\gh 
duplication4 ,ga!r+ & di/ribut+         
in=mation4 ,cooep]ation betwe5 *ur* &   
o!r societies4  ,,books ,,to            
,,consult--,e4 ,t4 ,dev9e3 ,! ,practice 

( ,*>ity4 ,e4 ,t4 ,dev9e3 ,mis]y & ,its 
,causes4 ,w4 ,h4 ,all53 ,effici5t       
,democracy4  ,9 cities1 "o ( ! mo/      
valuable helps 9 *>itable organizations 
is ! con/ant meet+ ( ! work]s at in=mal 
ga!r+s1 :5 ! l>g] aspects ( ! subject   
are discuss$ & ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! "w are  
h>moniz$4 ,! necessity t all %\ld "w    
sympa!tically toge!r %\ld be emphasiz$ 9
 a brief talk aft] ?is program4         
,x--,,local ,,ambitions  #a4 ,! ,t[n    
,beautiful--,description ( :at is be+   
done 9 cities1 & sugge/ions ?us d]iv$3  
,wa%+ton1 ,*icago1 ,clevel&1            
,m9neapolis4 ,l',enfant's plans =       
,wa%+ton1 & _! hi/ory4 ,:at ,b>on       
,haussmann did = ,p>is4  #b4 ,! ,plan ( 
! ,t[n--,is ! location ( ! be/8 ,c !    
situation be *ang$ 9 any way = ! bett]8 
,plan an ideal t[n on ! local site4     
,value ( an outlook = ! future4  #c4    
,l&m>ks--,give a brief hi/ory ( ! t[n2 &
 m5tion ! *ief incid5ts 9 x1 & ! names (
 ! pr9cipal p]sons :o %>$ 9 !m4         
,sugge/ions z to public memorials1      

tablets1 & monum5ts4  #d4 ,specific     
,improvem5ts--,removal ( unsightly      
objects & build+s4 ,regulation (        
saloons4 ,improvem5t ( unsanit>y h\ses4 
,dra9age ( swamps & pools 9 !           
neighborhood4 ,! surr\nd+s ( ! railway  
/ation4  #e4 ,organization--,:at        
committees are ne$$ to help improve !   
t[n8 ,h[ c su* committees cooep]ate )   
simil> m5's committees & ) ! public     
au?orities8 ,h[ c public s5tim5t be     
ar\s$8 ,value ( an exhibition ( plans = 
ideal t[ns4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,m4
 ,m4 ,p5/one3 ,t[n ,/udy4 ,a4 ,d4       
,web/]3 ,t[n ,plant+4 ,h4 ,i4 ,triggs3  
,t[n ,plant+4 ,raymond ,unw93 ,t[n      
,plant+ 9 ,practice4  ,?is program %\ld 
be ( practical value to ! local t[n1    
summ+ up ! meet+s t h prec$$ ?is1 &     
pres5t+ c]ta9 def9ite propositions =    
civic improvem5ts4 ,x might be well to  
invite "s ( ! (ficials ( ! t[n to be    
pres5t & (f] sugge/ions4 ,a committee   
%\ld be appo9t$ at ! close to take up ! 
specific plans adopt$4     ,,*apt] ,,xi 

,,holl&   ,,introductory  ,no hi/orical 
/udy c\ld be ( great] int]e/ to clubs   
?an t ( ,holl&4 ,! /ory ( ! rise ( !    
,dut* ,republic is m /irr+ ?an any      
romance4 ,h] army 0 small1 b            
unconqu]able2 h] navy successfully f\ght
 ! navies ( f> great] nations4 ,h]      
comm]ce 0 unrival$2 h] colonies 7 plant$
 9 unkn[n c\ntries2 h] arti/s 7 !       
greate/ ( ! _w at ! "t4 ,b1 mo/ ( all1  
,holl& 0 wond]ful = h] great /ruggle =  
lib]ty :5 lib]ty 0 unkn[n1 & ! effects (
 h] victory 7 _w-wide4 ,! ,engli% &     
,am]ican revolutions 7 f\nd$ on h]s4    
,clubs c use = ref]5ce ,! ,/ory (       
,holl&1 by ,james ,e4 ,t4 ,rog]s2 ,brave
 ,little ,holl&1 by ,w4 ,e4 ,griffis2 & 
,motley's /irr+ book1 ,rise ( ! ,dut*   
,republic4   ,i--,,! ,,l[ ,,c\ntries  ,!
 hi/ory ( ?is "p ( ! nor? began :5      
,julius ,caes> came to ,gaul4 ,at ! f>!/
 po9t lay a huge morass cov]$ ) =e/s    
call$ ,batavia1 & "o race liv+ !re1 !   
,friesian1 0 not$ = its indep5d5t1      
untam$ "*4 ,_! law decl>$ t ! race %\ld 

be free z long z ! w9d blew out ( !     
cl\ds1 & ?is anci5t say+ has always be5 
! rally+ cry ( ,dut* patriotism4  ,at   
fir/ "u ,g]man dom9ion1 ! c\ntry became 
lat] a "p ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 & 0 
rul$ by a pr9ce bi%op4 ,lat] ! ,c\nts ( 
,holl& gov]n$1 & aft] ! ,crusades1 :5 ! 
feudal sy/em 0 p]fect$1 ! great t[ns    
became practically indep5d5t4 ,we read (
 magi/rates1 mayors1 & ald]m54 ,!       
population *ang$ rapidly1 comm]ce       
fl\ri%$1 le>n+ spread1 & ,holl& became  
fam\s z ! great clo? m>ket ( ! _w4      
,close ?is p]iod by not+ two important  
po9ts3 ,fir/1 t aft] ! l& _h all be5    
cle>$ & dra9$ ! p built dikes & =c$ !   
sea back1 s ga9+ mu* arable l&2 second1 
t ! great guilds ( ! "t _h mu* to d ) ! 
future hi/ory ( ! c\ntry4 ,!y exi/$     
among artisans & manufactur]s1 &1 9     
addition1 ! curi\s guilds ( rhetoric    
gave !atrical exhibitions & _h          
processions1 ! latt] call$ ,l& ,jewels1 
f _! magnific5ce4 ,motley lays emphasis 
on ! value ( ! guilds 9 keep+ alive !   

s5tim5t ( lib]ty4   ,,ii--,,philip ,,!  
,,good  ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,philip !  
,good ( ,burgundy1 by pur*ase1          
usurpation1 & m>riage d[]1 became ! head
 ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,! real rul]s ( !   
c\ntry 7 ! /ad?old]s1 & ! great cities  
/ood individually r ?an unit$ly4 ,read !
 /ory ( ! w> aga9/ ,engl& "u ,philip2   
note ! rise ( ! fi%]ies & _! imm5se     
importance comm]cially1 z well z !      
beg9n+ ( ! ,dut* navy 9 ! fi%+ fleet4   
,read also 9 ,brave ,little ,holl& ( !  
curi\s political p>ties call$ ! ,cods & 
! ,hooks4 ,notice ! beg9n+s ( !         
,re=mation 9 o!r c\ntries "u ,lu!r &    
,calv91 & h a pap] on ,erasmus ( ,holl&2
 contra/ 8 tea*+s ) ^? ( ! o!r re=m]s4  
,read ,h5ry ,k+sley's novel1 call$ ,old 
,m>g>et1 on ?is "t1 & also ,scott's     
,qu5t9 ,durw>d1 & ,m>y ( ,burgundy1 by  
,g4 ,p4 ,r4 ,james4   ,,iii--,,tr\ble   
,,) ,,spa9  ,pass+ rapidly ?r\gh sev]al 
int]v5+ reigns1 we come to t ( ,philip !
 ,fair1 ^: mom5t\s m>riage ) ! daught] (
 ,f]d9& & ,isabella ( ,spa9 br\ght !    

,ne!rl&s into conflict ) ! greate/ p[] 9
 ! _w4 ,_! son ,*>les1 born 9 #aejj1 &  
call$ ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 became ,k+ ( ,spa9
 & !n ,emp]or ( ,g]many4 ,he 0 h>d1     
n>r[-m9d$1 selfi%1 & a religi\s bigot4  
,z soon z he realiz$ ! inroads          
,prote/antism 0 mak+ 9 ,europe1 he      
det]m9$ to put x d[n4 ,he prohibit$ !   
read+ ( ! ,bible1 j pr9t$ 9 ,am/]dam1 & 
e/abli%$ ! ,inquisition1 :i* 9 ,holl&   
alone put to dea? ov] fifty ?\s& p4     
,aft] fifty ye>s ( disa/r\s rule he     
abdicat$ 9 favor ( 8 son ,philip4  ,at !
 great c]emony :i* m>k$ ?is ev5t ?ree   
fam\s p]sons took "p3 ,*>les himself2 ! 
,/ad?old] ( ,holl&1 ,william1 ,pr9ce (  
,orange1 on ^: arm ,*>les lean$2 &      
,philip ! new sov]eign1 :o inh]it$ all 8
 fa!r's bigotry1 & add$ a cruelty :i*   
exce$$ x4   ,,iv--,,accession ,,(       
,,philip ,,ii4 ,,( ,,spa9  ,x 0 only a  
%ort "t be=e ,william discov]$ t ,philip
 _h plann$ a massacre ( all !           
,prote/ants ( ,holl&2 al?\gh himself a  
,ca?olic1 he quietly return$ home at    

once & gave w>n+ ( ! dang]2 x 0 !n t he 
obta9$ ! title ( ,william ! ,sil5t4 ,!  
,dut* _h receiv$ ,philip 9 _! c\ntry1 b 
n[1 :ile pl$g+ loyalty to him1 !y ask$ !
 )drawal ( ! ,spani% troops1 :i* s ang]$
 ! ,k+ t he left ! c\ntry1 v[+ v5geance4
 ,read f ,motley ! acc\nt ( ! memorable 
sc5e ( ! p>t+ betwe5 ,philip & ,william1
 & also 8 e/imate ( ,philip4  ,philip   
left beh9d him ,m>g>et ( ,p>ma1 8       
half-si/]1 z reg5t4 ,holl& begg$ h] to  
susp5d ! ,inquisition4 ,h a pap] on !   
banquet at :i* ! petition 0 pres5t$1 & !
 f\nd+ !re ( ! fam\s ord] ( ,! ,begg>s (
 ,holl&1 :o did su* wond]ful ?+s on l& &
 sea4 ,close ! program ) a sket* (      
,william1 :o n[ becomes "o ( ! =emo/ m5 
( hi/ory ( any p]iod4   ,v--,,! ,,w>    
,philip 0 det]m9$ to uproot             
,prote/antism 9 ,holl& at all co/s4 ,he 
s5t !re ! m]ciless ,duke ( ,alva ) m ?an
 t5 ?\s& pick$ troops2 he e/abli%$      
himself at ,antw]p1 =m$ ! t]rible ,blood
 ,c\ncil1 pron\nc$ s5t5ce ( dea? on all 
! p ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 & summon$ ,william to 

appe> be=e him4 ,m>g>et )drew f !       
c\ntry2 ,william fl$ to ,g]many1 & 0    
outlaw$2 t5 ?\s& ,holl&]s escap$ to     
,engl&4 ,william1 direct+ ! w> f        
,g]many1 plac$ 8 bro!r ,l\is at ! head (
 ! troops2 a great battle1 ,heilig]     
,lee1 foll[$1 9 :i* by a /ratagem !     
,spani% 7 utt]ly defeat$4 ,decl>+       
himself a ,prote/ant1 ,william return$ &
 took ! field4  ,read ! /ory ( ,egmont &
 ,hoorn & _! fate 9 ,motley & 9 ,goe!'s 
drama4 ,h selections f ^! novels be>+ on
 ! "t3 ,lysbe?1 by ,h4 ,rid] ,hagg>d1 & 
,jan van ,elselo1 by ,g4 & ,m4          
,col]idge4  ,alva f\ght & defeat$       
,william at ,geta & disp]s$ 8 army4     
,believ+ victory 81 he _h a great /atue 
( himself erect$ at ,antw]p2 b tw5ty-f\r
 vessels ( ! little new navy mann$ by ! 
,wat] ,begg>s turn$ ! tide aga9/ him1 & 
at ?is po9t ! great /ruggle really      
began4  ,only ! few lead+ ev5ts c be    
t\*$ ^u "h1 b clubs %\ld take up ! :ole 
wond]ful /ory ( ! conflict1 9 _m        
respects ! mo/ int]e/+ w> ( hi/ory4  ,! 

sev5 mon?s' siege ( ,ha>lem1 ) its h]oic
 def5se & f9al de/ruction1 0 foll[$ by !
 siege ( ,alkma>1 :5 wom5 & boys help$  
fight 9 ! tr5*es2 ! dikes 7 cut & !     
,spani>ds driv5 out by ! sea4  ,! two   
sieges ( ,leyd5 foll[$1 ) _! />vation & 
pe/il5ce2 & at la/1 :5 only a h&ful ( p 
7 left1 ! di/ant dikes 7 cut & ! wat]   
sl[ly crept across ! fields2 !n a great 
/orm arose1 & s swept 9 ! sea t ! ,dut* 
navy c\ld sail across ! l& to ! city's  
relief4 ,alva left = ,spa91 & ! new     
reg5t & comm&]1 ,reques5s1 came4 ,soon  
aft] ! ,dut* issu$ _! ,decl>ation (     
,indep5d5ce1 ,july #bf1 #aeha1 & lat]   
=m$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ! ,dut* ,republic4
  ,two o!r gov]nors came to ,holl&1 ,don
 ,john ( ,au/ria & ,alex&] ( ,p>ma1 b   
nei!r c\ld br+ ! ,dut* to submission4 ,!
 siege ( ,antw]p foll[$1 & soon aft]    
,william 0 assass9at$ by a ,spani>d4 ,9 
despair ,holl& (f]$ ! sov]eignty ( !    
c\ntry fir/ to ,france & !n to ,engl&2  
bo? refus$ x1 b ,que5 ,elizabe? s5t m5 &
 money4 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 ! ,e>l (  

,leice/]1 ,miles ,/&i%1 ,capta9 ,john   
,smi?1 & ,sir ,philip ,sidney came1 & ! 
la/ lo/ 8 life on ! battle-field4       
,maurice1 ! son ( ,william1 n[ took     
comm&1 & 0 call$ ! =emo/ soldi] (       
,europe4 ,x 0 n long till ,spa91 we>y ( 
=ty ye>s ( /ruggle ) an unconqu]able p1 
sign$ a treaty ( peace & virtually      
ackn[l$g$ ,holl&'s indep5d5ce4  ,clubs  
%\ld take up ! :ole /ory ( ! relations (
 ,holl& & ,engl& & obs]ve h[1 ?ree ye>s 
lat]1 :5 ! ,armada came1 ,holl& help$   
,engl& to meet x4 ,discuss ! be>+s ( ?is
 great /ruggle = lib]ty on o!r nations3 
:at 0 really won8  ,read ( ! diff]5t    
sieges f ,motley2 notice also :at he    
says ( ! "w ( ! ,inquisition & its      
effect on ! resi/ance ( ! p4 ,read      
,george ,eb]s' ,! ,burgoma/]'s ,wife &  
,dumas' ,! ,black ,tulip4 ,!re are also 
two books writt5 = boys by ,g4 ,a4 ,h5ty
 :i* are wor? look+ ov]3 "o1 ,by ,pike &
 ,dike1 deal+ ) ! siege ( ,ha>lem1 & !  
o!r1 ,by ,engl&'s ,aid4 ,ru? ,putnam's  
life ( ,william ! ,sil5t %\ld be read4  

,,vi--,,aft] ,,! ,,w>  ,holl&1 9 spite (
 h] t]rible losses by dea? 9 battle1 by 
/>vation1 & by torture1 & ! imm5se      
de/ruction ( prop]ty1 & ! co/ ( c>ry+ on
 ! w>1 0 yet left 9 a /rong position4   
,%e 0 at once enri*$ by ! com+ ( ?\s&s (
 intellig5t m]*ants & artisans f ! s\?1 
fly+ f p]secution1 & h] trade & colonies
 7 un9jur$4 ,! great ,bank ( ,am/]dam   
fl\ri%$1 & _h an int]e/+ hi/ory4 ,!     
curi\s ev5t ( ! "t 0 ! tulip mania1 a   
wild speculation :i* 0 disa/r\s to !    
nation4   ,,vii--,,holl& ,,&            
,,prote/antism  ,all ov] ,europe        
religion & politics int]m+l$1 & x 0 s 9 
,holl&4 ,! c\ntry z a :ole foll[$ !     
,calv9i/ic =m ( fai?1 & ?is l$ to       
int]nal difficulties4 ,x 0 really a "q  
:e!r ,*ur* & ,/ate %\ld be unit$ or     
sep>at$4 ,maurice1 ,b>neveldt1 &        
,grotius 7 ! lead]s4 ,b>neveldt1 a truly
 able /atesman1 0 behead$2 ,grotius1 !  
fam\s s*ol>1 escap$ f imprisonm5t to    
,p>is4 ,complications arose f ! com+ (  
p]secut$ peoples2 ! ,albig5ses f        

,france1 ! ,wald5ses f ,italy1 & !      
,anabapti/s4 ,9 ! end democracy won1    
religi\s lib]ty 0 assur$1 & ,*ur* &     
,/ate 7 kept ap>t4 ,at ?is po9t tell !  
/ory ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs 9 ,holl&1 & %[ 
h[ f> ahead ( ! times ,holl& 0 9 h]     
religi\s position4   ,,viii--,,tr\bles  
,,betwe5 ,,holl& ,,& ,,engl&  ,bo?      
,holl& & ,engl& _h colonies 9 ,india &  
else:]e1 & n[ _! trade conflict$4 ,!    
antagonism ?us r\s$ 0 increas$ by ! fact
 t ! ,dut* _h giv5 %elt] to ! ,/u>ts4 ,!
 ,engli% =c$ on ,holl& a two-ye>s' w>   
:i* 0 entirely on ! sea1 & 0 l$ by f\r  
great admirals3 ,blake & ,monk on ! side
 ( ! ,engli%1 & ,tromp & ,de ,ruyt] on !
 side ( ! ,dut*4 ,! /ory is full (      
int]e/2 ! result favor$ ! ,dut*4  ,!    
great political lead]1 ,john ,de ,witt1 
came into prom95ce at ?is p]iod2 he 0   
call$ ,! ,wisdom ( ,holl&4 ,he _h !     
desc5dant ( ,william ! ,sil5t educat$1 &
 lat] orig9at$ ! plan ( hav+ him m>ry   
,m>y1 ! daught] ( ! ,duke ( ,york1 lat] 
,james ! ,second ( ,engl&1 hop+ s to    

weld ! two c\ntries toge!r4 ,de ,witt's 
murd] by ! mob 9 #afgb is a blot on !   
c\ntry's honor4   ,,ix--,,! ,,second    
,,naval ,,w> ,,) ,,engl&  ,! re9s ( !   
gov]nm5t 7 9 ! h&s ( ! ,/ad?old]        
,william1 ano!r pr9ce ( ,orange2 b1 9   
spite ( all ef=ts1 w> on acc\nt ( !     
colonies broke out4 ,a great naval      
battle occurr$1 & ! ,engli% fleet 0     
burn$4 ,lat]1 ,france1 aid$ by ,engl&1  
invad$ ,holl&1 b aga9 ! dikes 7 cut & ! 
=eign]s driv5 away4 ,ye>s ( w> foll[$1 )
 diff]5t c\ntries tak+ "p1 & ) ,spa91   
/rangely en\gh1 sid+ ) ,holl&4 ,9 a     
battle 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 ,de ,ruyt]1 !  
idol ( 8 p1 0 kill$4  ,!re 0 mu* talk at
 ! "t ( mak+ ,william k+ ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 b
 j !n ,engl& took up ! project ( hav+   
him m>ry ,m>y1 z ,de ,witt _h plann$1 & 
?is he did4 ,he invad$ ,engl&1 0 receiv$
 gladly by ! p1 & 0 cr[n$ jo9t sov]eign 
) ,m>y 9 ,london4 ,k+ ,james fl$1 & !   
new dyna/y 0 e/abli%$ peacefully4       
,x--,,holl&',s ,,lat] ,,hi/ory  ,9      
#agdg1 :5 all ,europe _h be5 9 turmoil1 

! :ole sev5 prov9ces ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 :i*  
_h be5 loosely connect$1 unit$1 & !     
/ad?old] became ! real rul] ( 8 p2 b    
diss5sions arose1 8 p[]s 7 curtail$1 &  
at la/ civil w> broke out4 ,! ,k+ (     
,prussia took "p1 & ,am/]dam 0 besieg$ &
 capitulat$4 ,lat] ,napoleon came1 &    
,holl& 0 soon only "o ( 8 little k+doms4
 ,aga9/ him1 at ,wat]loo1 ! ,pr9ce (    
,orange f\ght ) ! allies4 ,aft] !       
victory ! pr9ce made a triumphal entry  
into ,! ,hague1 & took ! title (        
,sov]eign ,pr9ce4 ,! republic1 :i* _h   
exi/$ only 9 "n = ye>s1 end$ !re1 =     
pres5tly he 0 cr[n$ z ,k+ ,william ,i4  
,belgium unit$ ) ,holl& 9 a union :i*   
c\ld n la/1 & a n9e ye>s' w> foll[$1 )  
"o memorable ev5t1 :5 ,lieut5ant ,van   
,speyk blew up 8 own %ip ) all on bo>d1 
r ?an surr5d]4 ,belgium & ,holl&        
sep>at$4 ,william ,i4 0 foll[$ by       
,william ,,ii4 & ,william ,,iii41 & ! "y
 ,que5 ,wilhelm9a1 :o is ! daught] ( !  
la/ k+4 ,%e & h] consort are ! rul]s    
to-day4   ,,holl& ,,& ,,le>n+1 ,,art1   

,,lit]ature1 ,,& ,,sci5ce  ,!re is only 
"o great univ]sity 9 ,holl&1 t ( ,leyd51
 f\nd$ 9 commemoration ( ! great siege  
by ,william ! ,sil5t4 ,le>n$ m5 f all   
ov] ,europe flock$ !re at "o "t1 & its  
/ud5ts numb]$ two ?\s&4 ,to-day !re are 
only a few hundr$1 z 9 ! o!r two small] 
univ]sities4 ,b ,leyd5 is /ill fam\s =  
its museums1 among ! ri*e/ 9 ,europe4   
,holl& _h "s notable e>ly pr9t]s1 among 
!m ! ,elzevirs1 :o /& 9 ! fir/ rank4 ,%e
 _h two _w-lead]s 9 philosophy1 ,sp9oza 
& ,desc>tes1 ! latt] belong+ also to    
,france4 ,erasmus 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ (    
mod]n classical s*ol>s1 & ,grotius f\nd$
 ! sci5ce ( ,int]national ,law4 ,jakob  
,cats is ,holl&'s be/-kn[n poet1 &      
,ma>t5 ,ma>t5s is ! great noveli/4  ,!  
,dut* h /ood =emo/ 9 sci5ce1 especially 
m$ic9e4 ,!y produc$ ! fir/ f9e optical  
in/rum5ts1 & !y h be5 pione]s 9         
navigation & floriculture4  ,9 pa9t+1   
,holl& occupies a place ( high          
di/9ction4 ,among ! names ( ! great     
pa9t]s are ^? ( ,rembr&t1 ,frans ,hals1 

,g]>d ,d\w1 ,t5i]s1 ,ruysdael1 ,jan     
,/e51 ,hobbema1 & ,cuyp2 & 9 our own "t1
 ,ary ,s*eff]1 ,alma-,tadema1 ,israels1 
,mesdag1 & ,mauve4  ,clubs w\ld d well  
to take a ye> ( /udy on ! la/ g5]al     
topic alone4 ,! hi/ory ( ! m5 ( sci5ce &
 philosophy & ! analysis ( ! "w ( !     
pa9t]s are en\gh to fill easily _m      
programs4 ,add to ?is ! /udy ( ,holl& z 
a c\ntry2 its picturesque build+s 9 !   
cities2 its canals1 bridges1 & boats2   
its w9dmills2 its fi%+ t[ns & _! quays &
 smacks2 ! great picture-gall]ies &     
museums2 ! m>ket-places2 ! peasants !re 
& 9 ! villages1 & _! qua9t co/umes2 !   
life ( ! c\rt2 ! curi\s out-(-!-_w      
places on ! isl&s & 9 :at are call$ !   
dead cities4  ,illu/rate programs on ^! 
subjects ) pictures ( all k9ds1 su* z   
may be f\nd 9 ,de ,amicis' book1 already
 sugge/$4 ,see also ,g4 ,h4 ,b\ghton's  
,sket*+ ,rambles & ,/ev5son's ,an ,inl& 
,voyage4 ,a clev] little /ory ( a trip  
on ,holl&'s canals is ,! ,*ap]on1 by ,c4
 ,n4 & ,a4 ,m4 ,williamson4     ,,*apt] 

,,xii  ,,! ,,homelike ,,h\se   ,?is v   
practical subject = club /udy is "h     
arrang$ "u t5 topics1 b !y may be divid$
 into z _m m4 ,numb]s "o1 sev51 & t5 may
 be us$ sep>ately--a ye>'s "w made out (
 ea* "o4  ,good books = g5]al ref]5ce   
are3 ,! ,family ,h\se1 by ,c4 ,f4       
,osborne2 ,! ,h\se1 ,its ,plan1         
,decoration1 & ,c>e1 by ,isabel ,bevi]2 
& ,! ,h\se ,beautiful1 by ,w4 ,c4       
,gannett4 ,! ,am]ican ,s*ool (          
,economics ( ,*icago has "s v useful    
books on its li/ on ! build+ & furni%+ (
 homes1 & !re are hundr$s ( magaz9e     
articles on ^! & k9dr$ subjects4        
,i--,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,! ,,mod]n     
,,h\se  ,beg9 9 ! e>lie/ times ) ! homes
 ( ! cave & lake dwell]s1 ! re$ & wattle
 huts ( primitive man1 & ! t5ts ( !     
nomads4 ,notice h[1 z w&]+ gr\ps settl$1
 civilization advanc$ & h\ses ( wood &  
/one 7 erect$4  ,foll[ ) a /udy ( !     
p]man5t & beautiful homes ( !           
,egyptians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans1 & %[    
plans ( ! simple & h>moni\s int]iors4   

,!n contra/ ^! ) ! dwell+s ( ! ,norsem51
 ! ,go?s1 & o!r rud] nations1 & see h[1 
aft] !y _h conqu]$ ,rome1 !y c>ri$ back 
"s ideas ( com=t & beauty4 ,a good      
encyclop$ia w furni% ref]5ces on ^!     
subjects4  ,/udy ! ar*itecture ( !      
,middle ,ages1 ! great ca/les ( ,italy1 
,spa91 ,g]many1 ,france1 & ,engl&1 )    
pictures f hi/ories & encyclop$ias4     
,m5tion c>v+s & ornam5ts 9 /one & wood1 
us$ 9 ^! ca/les4 ,unless ?is topic is to
 be exp&$ into a /udy ( ar*itecture1 x  
is bett] at ?is po9t to take up ,engli% 
h\ses alone4 ,note ! "t :5 half-timb]+  
prevail$1 %[n /ill 9 _m h\ses 9         
,w>wick%ire & else:]e4 ,take up ! ,tudor
 p]iod1 :5 r$ brick 0 l>gely ! mat]ial  
us$ & lead$ casem5t w9d[s are se54 ,c>v$
 furniture1 panell$ halls1 & elaborate  
furniture 7 also common4 ,! ,georgian & 
,victorian p]iods foll[1 & h a c]ta9    
int]e/2 & !n we come to our own c\ntry4 
,,ii--,,! ,,am]ican ,,h\se  ,h\ses built
 9 ,colonial & ,revolution>y times 7    
sugge/$ by ,engli% /yles1 & _m 7 copies 

( exi/+ h\ses4 ,!y 7 l>gely built (     
wood1 & ! l9es 7 simple & arti/ic4 ,!   
,old ,manse at ,concord1 ! ,longfell[   
h\se at ,cambridge1 & well-kn[n ,s\!rn  
mansions are sugge/ive ( ! g5]al /yle4  
,! ,dut* h\ses ( ! day 7 (t5 ( /one1 & 7
 l[1 ) deep ro(s & por*es & huge        
fireplaces4  ,soon aft] #ahjj ! p]iod ( 
exp]im5tal ar*itecture began1 & has     
cont9u$ till ( late1 :5 we are sl[ly    
turn+ backw>d t[>d ! reproduction ( old 
/yles aga94 ,nondescript h\ses1         
con/ruct$ to please ! pass+ fancy1 h be5
 ! rule2 mix$ /yles1 in>ti/ic l9es1 &   
scrollwork h disfigur$ !m4  ,%[ f       
magaz9es ! new ideas2 reproductions (   
old ,engli% homes1 ,fr5* *ateaux1 ,tudor
 mansions2 ! comb9ations ( brick1 /one1 
& wood2 ! use ( cem5t1 /ucco1 & /one4   
,we h adopt$ =eign ideas1 & are mak+ !m 
individual & valuable4  ,h ea* memb] ( !
 club br+ 9 pictures & plans ( mod]n    
h\ses ( all k9ds1 ^? ( ! city1 !        
village1 ! f>m1 f ! *eape/ to ! mo/     
co/ly1 & po9t out ! new ideas & ! old4  

,a good idea is to h a conte/ (         
plan-draw+ on easy l9es1 to give "s     
practical k ( desirable po9ts4          
,,iii--,,build+ ,a ,,home  ,h[ %all "o  
decide on a site = a new h\se8 ,embody  
^! ideas 9 a pap]3 ,see t ! "* ( !      
neighborhood is desirable2 t ! prop]ty 9
 ! vic9ity is appreciat+ r ?an          
depreciat+4 ,note ! relation ( !        
trolleys or ! railroad4 ,are !y         
accessible1 yet n too ne> = com=t8 ,is !
 condition ( ! /reet on :i* ! h\se w    
face attractive1 well kept1 & %ad$8  ,is
 ! lot 9 good condition8--n too full (  
/ones1 n s l[ t x w require fill+1 nor s
 high t x w ne$ grad+8 ,is x dra9$8 ,are
 city wat] & gas at h&8 ,is !re %ade8   
,is ! outlook good8 ,if 9 a c\ntry      
di/rict1 h[ ne> are ! s*ools1 ! *ur*1 ! 
m>kets8 ,:at ab\t ! condition ( ! roads 
9 w9t]8  ,/udy ( mat]ials3 ,w /one1     
brick1 wood1 or cem5t be ! be/ to use = 
?is p>ticul> h\se1 & w "o alone or two  
mat]ials comb9$ be pref]able8 ,! use (  
local /one is (t5 ! be/ *oice ( all1 &  

gives a beautiful & durable h\se4 ,cem5t
 mu/ be =tifi$1 or else h air-spaces4   
,cem5t or /ucco comb9$ ) timb]s is      
always arti/ic4  ,z to ! plan ( ! h\se1 
a c>eful /udy is necess>y4 ,see ! plans 
giv5 9 magaz9es & books1 & make notes ( 
:at suits ! family ne$s be/4 ,discuss ! 
"q1 ,is an ar*itect really necess>y1 or 
c a build] c>ry out a pr9t$ plan8 ,take 
up ! plac+ ( a h\se1 & obs]ve t if x    
does n /& f\r-squ>e1 b r ) ! corn]s     
nor!a/1 nor?we/1 s\!a/1 & s\?we/1 sun%9e
 w come into e room at "s h\r ( ! day4  
,h a pap] or talk on ! sanitation ( !   
c\ntry & village h\se especially1 & ( ! 
necessity ( ov]se]+ ! plumb+            
intellig5tly4 ,! heat+ & ! conv5i5ces ( 
! h\se %\ld be consid]$4 ,speak         
especially ( ! po9t t ea* h\se %\ld n   
only be attractive & conv5i5t1 b suit$  
to ! ne$s ( ! individual family2 & "h1 n
 ! ar*itect1 b ! h\sekeep] & "m %\ld    
ass]t h]self4   ,,iv--,,! ,,remodell$   
,,h\se  ,:at c be done to make ov] a    
city h\se t is unattractive8 ,a pap] c  

easily be writt5 on ?is up-to-date !me1 
%[+ h[ a n>r[ br[n-/one h\se ) high     
front /eps1 a basem5t d9+-room1 & small 
rooms c be made ov]4 ,! outside c be    
cov]$ ) brick or /ucco1 & p]haps bl9ds  
add$4 ,! /eps c be remov$1 & an ,engli% 
entrance con/ruct$ directly f ! /reet4  
,! /airs c be turn$ ar\nd1 mak+ ! hall  
mu* l>g]2 ! d9+-room c be put up-/airs1 
) a dumb-wait]4 ,! small rooms1 p]haps  
d>k1 c be ?r[n toge!r into "o l>ge      
liv+-room1 & ! w9d[s enl>g$4 ,wood      
floors c be laid1 d>k wall-pap]s replac$
 ) light1 & ! :ole w h a mod]n effect4  
,ar*itects are specializ+ on ?is po9t4  
,:at c be done to make ov] a village    
h\se8 ,all ! ugly scrollwork c be remov$
 f ! por* & w9d[s1 & any little         
p9nacles1 or p]haps a cupola f ! ro(4 ,a
 wide1 simple por* c replace ! n>r[ "o2 
! h\se c !n be %+l$ all ov]1 & /a9$1 or 
pa9t$ 9 a quiet color4 ,! small rooms   
may be ?r[n toge!r1 mak+ l>ge ones1 &   
small doorways c be made wid]4 ,! floors
 may be laid 9 h>d wood or ,s\!rn p9e1  

or maybe pa9t$ or /a9$1 & rugs may take 
! place ( c>pets4 ,! hang+s may be dy$1 
if !y are too ornate2 ! old wall-pap]   
may be replac$ by some?+ pla9 & quiet2 !
 pictures may be rehung4 ,a ba?room may 
be put 91 if !re is none4 ,! kit*5 may  
be made m conv5i5t4 ,! y>d may be made  
attractive ) trees & %rubs4 ,unsightly  
out-build+s may be remov$2 ! f5ce may be
 improv$4 ,! por* may h v9es &          
w9d[-boxes1 & be furni%$ = a liv+-room1 
) awn+s1 *airs1 & a table4  ,:at c be   
done to make ov] a f>mh\se8 ,fir/ ( all1
 ! b>ns & out-build+s mu/ be remov$1 or 
hidd5 beh9d scre5s ( trees or ev]gre5s1 
or at lea/ pa9t$ or /a9$4 ,! y>d mu/ be 
put 9 ord]1 & %rubs & fl[]s set out4 ,! 
h\se front door mu/ be op5$1 & a por*1  
or attractive entrance built1 ) v9es4   
,)91 ! front room %\ld be arrang$ =     
daily use1 ) ! doorway wid5$1 probably1 
& ! w9d[s op5$ & scre5$4 ,! floor c be  
/a9$1 & a pretty rag rug laid d[n2 ugly 
furniture c be replac$ ) "s ( ! simple1 
old-fa%ion$ sort t is 9 keep+ ) ! "* ( !

 h\se4 ,a fireplace may possibly be     
op5$1 & ! pictures rehung on fre%ly     
pap]$ walls4 ,! kit*5 & d9+-room may h m
 mod]n conv5i5ces1 & wat] may be pip$ 9 
f ! w9dmill or spr+4 ,! b$rooms may be  
made m airy1 & p]haps a ba?room add$4   
,%[ pictures ( made-ov] h\ses ( ^! & o!r
 k9ds1 & emphasize ! fact t mu* may be  
done ) little outlay ( money4 ,speak ( !
 new ideas 9 h\se-furni%+ & ! return to 
:at is suitable r ?an :at is m]ely co/ly
 or mod]n4 ,make ! pap]s practical1 & h 
club-memb]s tell :at !y h se5           
accompli%$4   ,v--,,! ,,summ] ,,cottage 
,?is is "o ( ! mo/ fasc9at+ subjects ( !
 ye>4 ,beg9 by not+ ! k9ds ( h\ses ne$$ 
= ! m\nta9s1 ! sea%ore1 ! inl& pla9 or  
valley1 & ! camp1 & _! delightful       
v>iety4 ,! bungal[ is ! mod]n sugge/ion 
= any simple summ] home1 & x is capable 
( inf9ite *ange to suit its surr\nd+s4  
,! =e/ camp is usually plann$ to h      
sev]al pla9 bungal[s r ?an "o1 & !y =m a
 gr\p1 "o = sleep+1 "o = d9+1 "o =      
cook+4 ,note ! ne$ ( fireplaces1 (      

scre5$ w9d[s & doors1 & provision = /or+
 food4 ,%[ h[ bunks c take ! place (    
b$s1 & ! *>m ( an out-(-door d9+-room4  
,sea%ore cottages %\ld be built s z to  
avoid dampness2 = ?is reason /one or    
cem5t is n a good *oice1 b wood1 ) ?9   
walls :i* dry quickly4 ,fireplaces are  
ess5tial1 & deep por*es on ! %elt]$ side
 ( ! h\se4 ,!re may be two /ories to a  
bungal[ ( ?is k9d1 r ?an "o1 & ! inside 
may be ceil$ ) wood1 & /a9$ r ?an       
pla/]$4  ,inl& cottages may be made (   
cobble or any native /one1 or ( wood1 or
 cem5t1 or a comb9ation4 ,!re %\ld be   
l>ge1 deep por*es1 to be us$ =          
liv+-rooms1 &1 if possible1 out-(-door  
sleep+-por*es4 ,! h\se %\ld be s plac$ z
 to comm& ! be/ view1 especially ( !    
sunsets4 ,!re %\ld be beautiful g>d5s   
all ab\t ! h\se4  ,%[ pictures ( all ^! 
/yles ( cottage1 & ( ! fam\s ,cali=nia  
bungal[s1 :i* are 9 e possible /yle & at
 all prices4  ,close ?is subject ) a    
brief talk or pap] on ,furni%+ ! ,summ] 
,home1 m5tion+ t x %\ld be done         

appropriately1 n ) left-ov] city        
furniture1 b ) ! pla9] k9ds :i* suit !  
h\se4 ,speak ( simple & attractive      
curta9s & hang+s1 ( ! use ( *9tzes &    
cretonnes1 ( :ite-pa9t$ b$s & *airs1 (  
por* furniture4 ,notice also !          
labor-sav+ contrivances = summ] kit*5s4 
,h memb]s tell ( :at !y h se5 & done 9  
summ]2 close ) a talk on ! names ( summ]
 h\ses4   ,,vi--,,! ,,ap>tm5t  ,!       
rem>kable multiplication ( ap>tm5ts 9 ! 
la/ few ye>s is notewor?y4 ,h _!        
advantages & disadvantages pres5t$1 &   
"q3 ,:at are ! ess5tials ( a good1      
livable ap>tm5t8  ,sugge/ t ! /reet %\ld
 be accessible & z quiet z possible2 !  
rooms n too small nor too cr[d$2 t !re  
%\ld be light & air 9 ! sleep+-rooms2 t 
a few good closets1 a sanit>y ba?room1 a
 conv5i5t kit*51 are all necess>y1 & a  
private hall is desirable4  ,discuss !  
"q3 ,h[ does ! furni%+ ( an ap>tm5t     
diff] f t ( a h\se8 ,pres5t ! sugge/ion 
t z ! rooms are apt to be small !re mu/ 
n be too mu* furniture1 & t :at !re is  

%\ld be pla91 & simply uphol/]$4 ,!     
wall-pap] %\ld be r light 9 color1 &    
pla9 or self-figur$2 to h x all ( "o k9d
 makes ! ap>tm5t look l>g] ?an if sev]al
 k9ds 7 us$4 ,!re %\ld be few hang+s1 & 
light curta9s4 ,note also ^! que/ions3  
,h[ c spaces be sav$ 9 sleep+ & o!r     
rooms8 ,:at ab\t heat+ & v5tilation8 ,is
 liv+ 9 an ap>tm5t hygi5ic8 ,does x t5d 
to fo/] or disc\rage neighborl9ess8     
,does "o =m ! habit ( mov+1 & is ! s5se 
( cont9uity ( a p]man5t family home     
de/roy$8 ,h a discussion arrang$ 9      
advance on ^! & simil> po9ts4           
,,vii--,,furni%+ ,,! ,,home  ,?is v     
practical subject may be exp&$ into     
sev]al meet+s1 s9ce x is di/9ctly       
educational4  ,floors--,c>pets v]sus b>e
 floors & rugs4 ,:at is ! co/ ( h>d     
wood1 ( ,s\!rn p9e1 ( pa9t$ or /a9$     
floors8 ,9 ! long run1 are su* floors & 
! necess>y rugs m or less exp5sive ?an  
c>pets8 ,:at sort ( rugs are desirable  
beyond ! ,ori5tal8 ,:at are arti/ic1    
durable1 h>moni\s 9 color & patt]n8 ,:at

 c be done ) old c>pets8  ,walls--,!    
necessity ( prop] proportion %\ld be    
emphasiz$2 !y %\ld be nei!r too high nor
 too l[ = ! size ( ! room4 ,if !y are   
wrong1 :at c be done8 ,%[ h[ pap]+ c    
help ! difficulty2 too l[ ceil+s call = 
a n>r[ /rip$ pap] )\t a frieze2 a too   
high ceil+ ne$s ! calcim9$ ceil+ c>ri$  
d[n to a foot or m on ! wall1 ) a n>r[  
mold+ :]e x meets ! pap]4  ,/udy !      
subject ( wall-pap]1 & %[ illu/rations4 
,! d>k pap] absorbs ! light4 ,!         
gilt-m$allion$ pap] is in>ti/ic2 h>d1   
bright colors are tir+ to live )4 ,*9tz 
pap]s are suitable = b$rooms4 ,notice ! 
value ( self-ton$ pap]s1 & ( %ades (    
tans & pale br[ns4  ,hang+s--,h a pap]  
or talk "h4 ,describe ! ugl9ess ( highly
 color$1 fr+$1 two-ton$1 drap$ porti]es1
 & ( imitation lace curta9s1 su* z      
,nott+ham1 & contra/ ) ! beauty (       
simple1 pla9 hang+s & curta9s ( net or  
musl9 ( good /yles4 ,%[ pictures f      
catalogues ( good & bad hang+s4 ,d n    
ov]look ! fact t if w9d[s are too l>ge  

or too small1 too high or too l[1 _!    
outl9e c be alt]$ by _! treatm5t4       
,pres5t ! possibilities ( /5cil+4       
,furniture--,?is topic gives opportunity
 = a :ole meet+4 ,get catalogues f      
deal]s1 & illu/rate pap]s on diff]5t    
/yles ( furniture1 ,engli% ( sev]al     
p]iods1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,colonial1 & !   
mod]n v>ieties ( no p]iod at all4 ,read 
f ,furniture ( ,old5 ,times1 by ,alice  
,c4 ,morse4 ,%[ h[ ! pla9 l9es ( old    
mahogany are =ev] beautiful4 ,contra/   
su* furniture ) ! %[y1 ornate1          
ov]-elaborate ?+s we too (t5 see to-day4
  ,make a po9t ( ! necessity ( hav+ few 
& simple *airs & tables 9 small rooms2 (
 ! advantage ( l[ bookcases ov] high    
ones2 ! beauty ( %ad$ lights ov] gl>+   
:ite ones2 ( side lights & lamps z bett]
 ?an a c5tral *&eli] or hang+ lamp4     
,pictures %\ld be ( good subjects2      
copies ( great ma/]s1 & ( beautiful     
sc5]y or ca!drals1 c be _h 9            
photographs2 !y %\ld be pla9ly fram$1   
hung flat on ! wall1 & opposite ! eye4  

,bric-a-brac %\ld be quiet 9 color &    
l9e1 r ?an complex & pret5ti\s2 speak ( 
! value ( pott]y1 &1 if possible1 /udy a
 little ( :at is be+ done 9 arts &      
crafts 9 all l9es4  ,a practical        
discussion may foll[ on1 ,:at %all we d 
) our ugly belong+s8 ,let someone %[ h[ 
c>pets c be dy$ or made into rugs1      
furniture simplifi$ by remov+ ! *eap    
ornam5tation & /a9+ ! :ole1 bookcases   
cut d[n1 hang+s made ov]4               
,,viii--,,special ,,rooms  ,h illu/rat$ 
pap]s or talks on ^! topics3  ,!        
,liv+-,room--,h[ c x be/ be made        
beautiful & com=table8 ,:at colors are  
be/8 :at furniture8 :at pictures &      
ornam5ts8 ,:]e %all ! writ+-desk1 ! l>ge
 table1 ! piano1 /&8 ,:at ( ! floor1 !  
curta9s1 ! cu%ions8 ,:at is ess5tial1 & 
:at c we d )\t8  ,! ,d9+-,room--,:i*    
side ( ! h\se is be/ to *oose8 ,:at     
colors are suitable = ! walls8 ,:at wood
 = ! furniture8 ,:at ab\t a sidebo>d1   
glass-closet1 pantry8 ,h[ c we make ov] 
:at we h8  ,! ,b$rooms--,%all we use    

wood or metal b$s8 ,:at ( ! floor8 ,are 
wall-pap]s desirable8 ,:at ( ! use (    
*9tz & :ite pa9t8 ,:at curta9s & hang+s 
are be/8 ,:at furniture c be home-made =
 ! b$room8  ,! ,boy's ,room--,h[ c x be 
at once s5sible & attractive8 ,:at sort 
( furniture w he l be/1 & :at colors8   
,%all !re be a place = collections8  ,! 
,girl's ,room--,h[ %all ?is be at once  
da9ty & practical8 ,:at colors are      
suitable8 ,if ! room is small1 h[ c !   
space be be/ utiliz$8 ,does a pretty    
b$room t5d to make a girl ord]ly8  ,f   
?is po9t h brief pap]s on o!r rooms3 !  
"m's room2 ! gue/-room2 ! nurs]y2 !     
playroom2 ! gr&mo!r's room2 ! out-(-door
 sleep+-room2 ! hospital room2 !        
sew+-room2 ! l95-closet2 ! attic2 !     
cell>4  ,close ) a practical pap] on t  
important room 9 ! home1 ! kit*54 ,%[ t 
x is a workroom1 to be furni%$ & us$ z  
su*4 ,speak ( ! floor1 ! walls1 & _!    
f9i%+2 ! tables & *airs2 ! pantries2 !  
s9k2 ! range2 sugge/ labor-sav+ ut5sils 
& contrivances1 & use illu/rations2     

notice t ! kit*5 mu/ be attractive z    
well z practical4 ,h memb]s give ideas  
on all ! topics4   ,,ix--,,! ,,c>e ,,(  
,,! ,,h\se  ,prep>e 9 advance a         
discussion on ^! subjects3 ,h[ mu* c>e  
%all we put on our h\ses8 ,%all wom5    
give up all _! "t to keep+ !m clean &   
ord]ly8 ,:at c !y d to save /eps8 ,h[   
mu* c ! *ildr5 help8 ,%all boys be      
taught h\sework8 ,:at c be elim9at$ f ! 
daily r\t9e8  ,if desir$1 !re might be a
 practical talk on ! necessity ( keep+  
pa9t 9 good condition1 to protect ! wood
 und]nea?2 ( ! c>e ( glass1 silv]1      
m>ble1 brass1 h>d wood2 ( h[ to prev5t  
mo?s & mice1 & ( h[ (t5 c>pets mu/ come 
up4 ,x is bett]1 h[ev]1 to take up !    
l>g] aspects ( ! "q1 us+ su* sugge/ions 
= talks or pap]s z ^!3 ,has h\sekeep+   
lo/ "s ( its difficulties to-day8 ,:at  
ab\t mod]n appliances to avoid sweep+1 &
 ! l8 ,has h\se-clean+ lo/ its t]rors8  
,c ! av]age woman consid] h\sekeep+ z a 
pr(ession8 & if s1 h[ & :]e c %e be/ be 
tra9$8 ,comp>e ! mod]n h\sekeep] ) ! "o 

( half a c5tury ago4 ,%[ h[ ! tra9$     
h\sekeep] is a practical dome/ic        
economi/4 ,discuss1 ,bus9ess-l          
,h\sekeep+2 ,h[ %all we be/ tra9 our    
daught]s 9 x8 ,if !re is "t1 take up !  
s]vant "q4 ,are our ideas *ang+ on ?is  
subject8 ,pres5t ! new plans =          
speciali/s1 ) set h\rs1 & ! l4          
,x--,,g>d5s  ,?is is "o ( ! subjects :i*
 c be indef9itely exp&$2 inde$1 a :ole  
ye>'s /udy might easily be put on x4    
,beg9 ) a /udy ( hi/oric g>d5s f !      
e>lie/ times1 & read ,bacon's well-kn[n 
essay4 ,!n turn to ! g>d5s ( to-day1 &  
beg9 ) ! description ( :at c be done 9  
an ap>tm5t :5 "o c h only w9d[-boxes2   
take up ! t9y plots beh9d city h\ses1 & 
%[ :at c be done !re1 ) v9es ov] !      
f5ces1 climb+ roses ov] a little arbor1 
n>r[ b$s by ! edge ( ! grass2 %[        
pictures ( :at has be5 done1 if         
possible4  ,! lawn & small y>d ( a      
suburban h\se c next be /udi$1 & "h a   
little +5uity c be %[n to accompli% a   
great deal4 ,speak ( ! use ( bulbs2 (   

little cold-frames2 ( rais+ grapes "u   
glass 9 a small way1 & ( annuals1 %rubs1
 v9es1 & roses4  ,! l>ge g>d5s ( our    
mod]n c\ntry h\ses des]ve especial      
m5tion4 ,h z _m pictures z possible (   
^!4 ,notice ! =mal g>d5s1 ! ,italian    
g>d5s1 ! sunk5 g>d5s1 ! rose g>d5s1 !   
mass$ %rubs1 ! walls ( brick & /one1    
cov]$ ) v9es4 ,! adjuncts ( ! g>d5s are 
(t5 mo/ beautiful also1 ! p]golas1 !    
m>ble & t]ra-cotta vases & seats1 !     
sun-dials1 ! f\nta9s1 ! lily-ponds1 & ! 
vi/as cut ?r\gh ! trees4  ,old-fa%ion$ &
 h]b g>d5s1 kit*5 & m>ket g>d5s1 gr[+   
violets & roses to sell1 & ! rais+ (    
unusual se$s & plants are all topics (  
int]e/ bo? !oretical & practical4       
,,*apt] ,,xiii  ,,nature   ,i--,,trees  
#a4 ,trees ,t ,are ,famili> to ,u--,our 
home v>ieties3 nut-trees1 foliage-trees1
 ev]gre5s1 etc42 fruit-trees & _! c>e4  
#b4 ,trees ,t ,are ,/range to           
,u--,mahogany & o!r ,c5tral & ,s\?      
,am]ican trees2 teakwood2 c$>s (        
,lebanon2 r$woods ( ,cali=nia4  #c4 ,!  

,art ( ,=e/ry--,ne$ ( =e/ry2 hi/ory ( ! 
movem5t2 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t4  #d4
 ,! ,tree 9 ,s5tim5t &                  
,lit]ature--,fam\s trees 7! ,*>t] ,oak1 
,k+ ,ar?ur's ,oak1 ! ,wa%+ton ,elm1     
etc472 poetry ab\t trees2 ,t5nyson's    
trees2 ,%akespe>e's trees4              
,,read+s--,w4 ,c4 ,bryant3 ,a ,=e/ ,hymn
 79 "p74 ,longfell[3 ,evangel9e 7op5+   
l9es74 ,:itti]3 ,! ,palm ,tree4  ,,books
 ,,to ,,consult--,julia ,e4 ,rog]s3 ,!  
,tree ,book4 ,:at is ,=e/ry8 7,u4 ,s4   
,div4 ,=e/ry ,bullet9 #e74 ,g4 ,p9*ot3  
,a ,prim] ( ,=e/ry 7,u4 ,s4 ,dept4      
,agri4 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #agc1 #ceh74    
,!re are magaz9es :i* may easily be     
consult$ = subjects = discussion on     
l&scape-g>d5+1 ! gr\p+ ( %rubs & trees1 
& simil> !mes4 ,!re may be a valuable   
pap] on ,insects ,:i* ,de/roy ,our      
,trees1 & ,h[ to ,deal ) ,!m2 !         
,agricultural ,dep>tm5t at ,wa%+ton w   
gladly s5d pamphlets :i* w be ( great   
use4 ,!re might also be a talk on ,!    
,lumb]man & ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ano!r on ,!  

,pap] ,manufactur] & ! ,gov]nm5t1 & a   
?ird on ,=e/ry z a ,pr(ession = ,"y ,m54
   ,,ii--,,local ,,geology  #a4         
,geologic ,ages ,repres5t$ 9 ! ,unit$   
,/ates--,e/imate ( geologic "t4         
,*>act]i/ics ( ! p>ticul> ages 9 ?is    
locality4 ,volcanic action & its        
effects1 ) local illu/rations4 ,action (
 wat]4  #b4 ,a ,geological ,hi/ory ( !  
,local ,region z ,f> z ,x ,c ,be        
,con/ruct$4  #c4 ,fossil ,rema9s (      
,plants & ,animals 9 !                  
,neighborhood--,cont5ts ( local         
collections & museums describ$4  #d4    
,value ( ,local ,rocks & ,soils--,use ( 
rocks = build+1 = roads1 = *emical      
purposes4 ,analysis ( soils &           
description ( _! be/ use 9 agriculture4 
,defects ( local soils f ! agricultural 
/&po9t1 & ! rem$y = !m4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,dana3 ,manual ( ,geology4   
,%al]3 ,outl9e ( ! ,e>?'s ,hi/ory4 ,u4  
,s4 ,geological ,survey4 7,get local    
reports47  ,discuss ! importance (      
int]e/+ ! s*ool-*ildr5 9 ! local        

geology4 ,:at excursions may !y take 9 !
 vic9ity = ?is purpose8 ,! value ( mak+ 
collections = s*ool or t[n use is also a
 suitable topic4 ,are !re readable books
 on geology 9 ! public libr>y1 & are !y 
read8 ,9 prep>ation = ?is meet+ !       
*airman may obta9 lit]ature f !         
,secret>y ( ,agriculture 9 ,wa%+ton1 on 
soils1 & :at c be done to improve !m4   
,,iii--,,wat] ,,9 ,,nature  #a4 ,!      
,di/ribution ( ,wat] on ! ,globe--,wat] 
9 prehi/oric times4 ,geological action4 
,! ,ice ,age4 ,! unceas+ circulation (  
wat]3 cl\ds1 ra91 /reams1 etc4 ,!       
coloration ( wat] 7blue lakes1 gre5     
seas1 br[n /reams1 etc474  #b4 ,!       
,ocean--,! op5 sea4 ,movem5t ( tides4   
,fam\s tides4 ,! bea*3 s&s1 pebbles1    
%ells1 seawe$s1 etc4 ,! surf4 ,ocean    
traffic4 ,ligh?\ses & light%ips4  #c4   
,lakes--,! great lakes ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates4 ,diff]5ces betwe5 !m4 ,_!       
comm]ce4 ,small lakes4 ,great ,salt     
,lake4 ,lakes 9 ,ma9e1 ,wiscons91       
,canada1 ! ,adirondacks1 etc4 ,ponds4   

,fam\s ponds 7,wald51 etc474  #d4       
,riv]s--,! ,mississippi4 ,! ,hudson4    
,canal-boat life4 ,little riv]s & _!    
*>m4 ,! riv] z a highway4 ,riv]-craft   
7canoes1 etc474  #f4 ,relation ( ,wat] &
 ,human ,life--,wat] 9 hygi5e4 ,fam\s   
spr+s4 ,irrigation & =e/ry4 ,! revival (
 ! canal z an in/rum5t ( comm]ce4 ,wat] 
9 lit]ature & art4  ,,books ,,to        
,,consult--,wright3 ,! ,ice ,age 9      
,am]ica4 ,reclus3 ,! ,ocean4 ,russell3  
,! ,riv]s ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,fu]tes3     
,wat] & ,public ,heal?4  ,a practical   
pap] may be prep>$ on ! ,local          
,wat]-,supply & ! ,dang] to ,heal? f    
,well-,wat] & ,impure ,ice4 ,h a brief  
pap] on ! ,suez & ,panama ,canals1 )    
illu/rations ( ! latt]4 ,describe !     
sy/ems ( locks 9 ! ,sault ,sa9te ,m>ie4 
,consid] ! subject ( h\se-boats on      
riv]s4 ,h read+s f ,byron on ! ocean2 f 
,cl\gh's ,bo?ie 7! idyll ( swimm+72 f   
,van ,dyke's ,little ,riv]s1 & f        
,?oreau's ,wald54                       
,,iv--,,insect-,,life  #a4 ,beetles     

7,coleopt]a7--,great tropical beetles4  
,common local v>ieties3 ladybugs1 !     
potato-bug4 ,wood-beetles & _!          
de/ructiv5ess4  #b4 ,ants1 ,bees1 &     
,wasps--,_! life-hi/ory1 habits1 &      
products4 ,relation to man4 ,read+s f   
,lubbock1 ,mc,cook1 & ,maet]l9ck4  #c4  
,butt]flies--,life-hi/ory &             
trans=mations4 ,gorge\s v>ieties (      
equatorial regions4 ,local v>ieties     
describ$4  #d4 ,a ,practical ,k (       
,insect-,life--,= ! f>m]3 protect+      
crops1 animals & trees4 ,= ! t[n        
resid5t3 c>e ( trees & plants4 ,= !     
h\sewife3 h\sehold pe/s1 & h[ to deal ) 
!m3 ! mo?1 ! cockroa*1 etc4  ,,books    
,,to ,,consult--,com/ock3 ,manual = !   
,/udy ( ,insects4 ,buckley3 ,insect     
,life4 ,holl&3 ,! ,butt]fly ,book4      
,osborn3 ,insects ,affect+ ,dome/ic     
,animals4  ,?is meet+ may be made a v   
practical "o4 ,beg9 ) ! life-/ory ( !   
bee z helpful to mo!rs & tea*]s 9       
expla9+ to *ildr5 ! mean+ ( sex4 ,read f
 ,! ,bee ,p1 by ,morley1 to illu/rate ! 

po9t4 ,h a pap] on ,! ,dang] (          
,contagion f ! ,h\se-fly & ! ,mosquito2 
give prev5tives = ^! pe/s1 ! r$ ant1 !  
mo?-mill]1 & ! b$bug4   ,v--,,fi%  #a4  
,introductory ,pap]--,! place ( fi% 9 ! 
scale ( life4 ,_! /ructure & habits4    
,fossil fi%4 ,peculi> fi%3 ( ! tropics1 
( ! deep sea1 ( caves4 ,fly+ fi%4  #b4  
,local ,fi%es--,description ( v>ieties &
 _! habits4 ,/ock+ ( local wat]s by !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% ,commission4 ,fi%    
culture4  #c4 ,comm]cial ,fi%]ies--,:al+
 & its romance4 ,cod1 mack]el1 & h]r+4  
,read+ f ,kipl+'s ,capta9s ,c\rage\s4   
,salmon-fi%+ on ! ,pacific coa/4 ,!     
,cann]ies4 ,int]national laws ab\t fi%+4
  #d4 ,angl+--,! e?ics ( ! sport4       
,me?ods ( equipm5t3 fly-fi%+1 troll+1   
*umm+1 etc4 ,! lit]ature ( fi%+4 ,read f
 ,walton's ,angl] & ,h5ry ,van ,dyke's  
,fi%]man's ,luck4  ,,books ,,to         
,,consult--,gu5!r3 ,introduction to !   
,/udy ( ,fi%es4 ,goode3 ,am]ican ,fi%es4
 ,l\is ,rhead3 ,book ( ,fi% & ,fi%+4    
,bull53 ,d5iz5s ( ! ,deep4  ,a talk on  

,fi% z ,food might be introduc$ into ?is
 program1 or a read+ f ,atwat]'s book   
entitl$1 ,! ,*emical ,composition &     
,nutritive ,value ( ,am]ican ,food &    
,fi%es ,inv]tebrates4 ,9 a f>m+         
community ! value ( fi% z a f]tiliz]    
might well be consid]$4 ,fi%+ birds1    
k+fi%]s1 gulls1 pelicans1 & cormorants1 
especially ! tra9$ cormorants ( ,*9a1   
are ( int]e/4 ,! program might close )  
"s /ories1 p]haps1 ( ! old :al+ days (  
,nantucket1 or "s f ! book call$1 ,fi%  
,/ories1 by ,hold] & ,jordan4           
,,vi--,,wild ,,animals  #a4 ,local ,wild
 ,animals--,squirrels1 rabbits1 moles1  
h$gehogs1 wood*ucks1 goph]s1 etc4 ,_!   
habits4 ,:at !y mean to ! f>m]4  #b4    
,l>ge ,game 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,de]1    
moose1 elk1 buffalo1 m\nta9 %eep1       
wildcats1 be>s4 ,! pres]vation ( wild   
animals4 ,! ,yell[/one ,p>k4 ,private   
pres]ves 9 ,new ,engl&1 etc4  #c4 ,bea/s
 ( ,prey--,lions1 tig]s1 leop>ds1       
jagu>s1 wolves1 etc4 ,mov+ pictures (   
animals 9 a wild /ate4 ,sk9s & _! value4

  #d4 ,monkeys--,v>ieties & description 
( !m4 ,capacity = tra9+4 ,discuss       
,g>n]'s !ory ( a monkey language4 ,:at  
ab\t ! ,d>w9ian !ory8  #e4 ,zooelogical 
,g>d5s1 & ,m5ag]ies--,le ,j>d9 des      
,plantes4 ,am/]dam4 ,b]l9 7l>ge/ 9 !    
_w74 ,london 7second l>ge/74 ,! ,bronx  
,zoo 9 ,new ,york4 ,its ar*itecture4    
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,flome &        
,lydekk]3 ,! ,/udy ( ,mammals4 ,elliot3 
,synopsis ( ! ,mammals ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 
,romanes3 ,animal ,intellig5ce4         
,roosevelt3 ,! ,wild]ness ,hunt]1 &     
,african ,game ,trails4  ,if !re is "t1 
h an introductory pap] on fossil wild   
animals1 especially ^? ( ! ,c>bonif]\s  
,age1 ) pictures ( su* skeletons or     
reproductions ( skeletons z ^? 9 !      
,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory 9   
,new ,york4 ,give also a resume (       
,huxley's essay on ! horse4 ,close ) a  
discussion ( ! psy*ology ( animals4 ,d  
!y ?9k & reason8 ,ref] to ,d>w9's ,orig9
 ( ,species & ,desc5t ( ,man4 ,read f   
,maet]l9ck's essay on ! dog4            

,,vii--,,dome/ic ,,animals  #a4         
,horses--,orig9 ( ! horse4 ,v>ieties 9  
diff]5t c\ntries3 ! ,arabian horse1     
,norman draft-horses1 ! ,am]ican        
trott+-horse1 ! bron*o4 ,read+s f       
,huxley's essay on ,! ,horse1 & ,black  
,beauty4  #b4 ,cattle--,_w-wide use &   
value4 ,sacr$ bulls ( ,egypt & c[s (    
,india4 ,fam\s bre$s3 ,j]seys1          
,ald]neys1 ,hol/e9s4 ,pure milk1 & h[ to
 get x4 ,butt] & *eese mak+4 ,! _w's    
beef-supply4 ,meat z a diet4  #c4       
,sw9e--,comp>ison ( surviv+ wild &      
dome/ic v>ieties4 ,hi/ory ( ! use ( pork
 z a food4 ,comm]cial uses ( ! sev]al   
p>ts ( ! pig 7sk91 bri/les1 bones1      
etc474  #d4 ,%eep & ,goats--,*>act]i/ics
 & v>ieties4 ,rais+ %eep or goats z a   
bus9ess3 ! be/ regions1 & ! be/ bre$s ( 
animals = comm]cial purposes4           
,conditions ( success4  #e4 ,dogs &     
,cats--,antiquity ( _! dome/ication4    
,v>ieties & _! qualities4 ,dogs z       
pack-animals1 z hunt]s1 9 police "w1 z  
pets4 ,read+s f ,agnes ,reppli]1 ,!     

,h\sehold ,sph9x1 & ,maet]l9ck on !     
,dog4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,olive   
,?orne ,mill]3 ,our ,home ,pets4 ,n4 ,s4
 ,%al]3 ,dome/icat$ ,animals4 ,c4 ,a4   
,%amel3 ,pr(itable ,/ock ,rais+4        
,!ophile ,gau?i]3 ,my ,h\sehold ( ,pets4
  ,"o pap] might be writt5 on ! horse 9 
my?ology & lit]ature 7,pegasus1         
,bucephalus1 etc472 ano!r on fam\s      
race-c\rses & rac]s4 ,9 f>m+ communities
 take up ! subject ( horse-rais+1       
sanit>y b>ns1 etc4 ,a ?ird pap] may be  
on ,am]ican pack+-h\ses2 a f\r? on      
%eph]ds1 anci5t & mod]n1 & /ories (     
%eph]d-dogs2 a fif? on fam\s dogs4      
,illu/rate ! la/ ) a read+ f ,rab & ,8  
,fri5ds4   ,,viii--,,birds  #a4 ,birds (
 ! ,wat] & ! ,%ore--,! sea-gull1 loon1  
wild geese & ducks4 ,h]ons1 pelicans1   
curlew4  #b4 ,birds ( ,prey--,eagles1   
vultures1 hawks4  #c4 ,birds z          
,game--,pheasants1 pigeons1 quail1      
gr\se1 wild turkeys4  #d4 ,birds ( !    
,night--,owls1 night-hawks4  #e4 ,birds 
& ,insects--,woodpeck]s1 bee-eat]s1     

swifts4  #f4 ,birds ( ,song--,!         
night+ale1 ! mock+-bird1 ?ru%es1 w>bl]s4
  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,rob]t        
,ridgway3 ,manual ( ,nor? ,am]ican      
,birds4 ,h4 ,k4 ,job3 ,h[ to ,/udy      
,birds4 ,*apman3 ,bird ,life4 ,bee?am3  
,photography = ,bird ,lov]s4 ,we$ &     
,de>born3 ,birds 9 ,_! ,relation to     
,man4  ,if !re is "t1 h ^! pap]s also3  
,birds' ne/s 9 ! diff]5t climates2 !    
color+ ( birds' eggs2 ! plumage ( birds 
& its use 9 mill9]y2 bird songs2 bird   
/udy ) op]a-glass & cam]a4 ,h sev]al    
read+s f ,burr\ghs' ,wake ,rob91 & ,mrs4
 ,olive ,?orne ,mill]'s ,little ,bro!rs 
( ! ,air4   ,,ix--,,fl[]s  #a4 ,! ,/udy 
( ,botany z a ,recreation--,"* ( ! local
 neighborhood4 ,! humble plants & fl[]s3
 grasses1 mosses1 f]ns1 & wat] plants4  
,! h]b>ium4  #b4 ,wild ,fl[]s ( ! ,=e/1 
! ,swamp1 ! ,m\nta91 & ! ,prairie4  #c4 
,cultivat$ ,fl[]s--,h\se plants4 ,!     
amateur gre5h\se4 ,w9d[ boxes4 ,curi\s  
fl[]s & or*ids4  #d4 ,g>d5s &           
,g>d5+--,lit]ature 7,evelyn1 etc474     

,cultivation ( annuals4 ,rais+ ( spr+   
fl[]s4 ,fl[]s = m>ket4 ,italian g>d5s4  
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,gray3          
,botanical ,text ,book4 ,mrs4 ,w4 ,s4   
,dana3 ,h[ to ,"k ! ,wild ,fl[]s4       
,c>ol9e ,a4 ,creevey3 ,fl[]s ( ,field1  
,hill & ,swamp4 ,h4 ,l4 ,kell]3 ,our    
,g>d5 ,fl[]s4 ,k]n]3 ,fl[]s & ,_!       
,unbidd5 ,gue/s4  ,! subject ( g>d5s c  
be ext5d$ to cov] an entire program4 ,! 
lit]ature ( ! subject has become v      
great1 & _m int]e/+ & beautiful read+s  
may be *os5 f su* books z ,rusk9's      
,pros]p9a1 ,elizabe? & ,h] ,g]man ,g>d51
 & ,mabel ,osgood ,wright's ,g>d5 ( a   
,commut]'s ,wife4 ,an entire pap] might 
be giv5 to ! fasc9at+ subject (         
sun-dials4 ,ano!r might deal ) !        
lit]ature ( ! rose1 or ! relation (     
plants & insects1 or ! color ( fl[]s    
7consult ,grant ,all574   ,x--,,%rubs1  
,,v9es1 ,,f]ns1 ,,mosses1 ,,li*5s  #a4  
,%rubs--,fl[]+ %rubs suit$ to ! climate4
 ,:at %rubs are be/ adapt$ = h$ges      
locally8 ,d h$ges pay8 ,! gr\p+ ( %rubs 

on lawns1 & ! pr9ciples involv$4        
,l&scape-g>d5+ & its hi/ory & local     
application4  #b4 ,v9es--,ornam5tal &   
fruit-be>+ v>ieties4 ,! ,japan ivy1     
,engli% ivy1 woodb9e4 ,c>e ( v9es &     
cov]+ 9 w9t]4 ,! enemies ( v9es4 ,pa/eur
 & :at he did = ,france4 ,! ,engli%     
sp>r[4 ,arbors & _! con/ruction & /yle4 
,value ( ! quickly gr[+ v9es1           
honeysuckle1 moon-v9e1 etc4  #c4        
,f]ns--,local v>ieties4 ,description (  
tropical f]ns4 ,f]ns 9 ! h\se1 & _! c>e4
 ,! ,bo/on1 sword1 & asp>agus f]ns4     
,f]n]ies & h[ to make & c>e = !m4 ,f]n  
balls4  #d4 ,mosses &                   
,li*5s--,description ( v>ieties4        
,rem>kable mosses ( ! arctic & ! tropic 
zones4 ,edible mosses4 ,! re9de] & its  
mod]n propagation4  ,,books ,,to        
,,consult--,w4 ,c4 ,mc,collum3 ,v9es &  
,h[ to ,gr[ ,!m4 ,n4 ,l4 ,m>%all3       
,mosses & ,li*5s4 ,w4 ,i4 ,beecr(t3     
,:o's ,:o ,among ! ,f]ns4 ,d4 ,c4       
,eaton3 ,f]ns ( ,nor? ,am]ica4  ,?is    
meet+ may be made practical by consid]+ 

h[ to beautify unattractive h\ses &     
gr\nds by ! use ( v9es & %rubs4         
,in>ti/ic v]&as may be cov]$ ) ,japanese
 ivy1 unsightly f5ces tak5 d[n & replac$
 ) h$ges1 & back y>ds conceal$ by scre5s
 ( l>ge %rubs4 ,photographs ( trans=m$  
h\ses & y>ds may be %[n4     ,,*apt]    
,,xiv  ,,! ,,great ,,engli% ,,noveli/s  
,i--,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott  #a4 ,/ory (  
,8 ,life3 9 ! ,c\ntry--,love ( !        
,scotti% c\ntryside2 saturation ) old   
leg5ds z a *ild2 int]e/ 9 odd *>act]s4  
#b4 ,/ory ( ,8 ,life3 9 ! ,city--,homes 
9 ,ed9burgh2 relation to ! law2 8       
p]sonal fri5ds2 8 connection ) !        
,ballantynes & publi%+2 8 m>riage &     
family2 ! build+ ( ,abbots=d2 ! la/     
ye>s4  #c4 ,z a ,poet--,influ5ce (      
ballads2 simplicity ( =m4  #d4 ,read+s f
 ,8 ,poetry--,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel2     
,lady ( ! ,lake4  #e4 ,z a ,noveli/--,! 
anonym\s ,wav]ley2 rapidity (           
production2 hi/oric scope ( ! novels4   
#f4 ,read+s f ,8 ,novels--,guy ,mann]+  
7,meg ,m]rilies72 ,ivanhoe 7! t\rney72  

,he>t ( ,midlo?ian 7,effie ,deans74     
,,discussion--,a comp>ison ( ,scott )   
lat] writ]s ( hi/orical novels4  ,,books
 ,,to ,,consult--,lockh>t3 ,life (      
,scott4 ,r4 ,h4 ,hutton3 ,scott 7,engli%
 ,m5 ( ,lett]s ,s]ies74 ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s
 acc\nt ( 8 visit to ,abbots=d4  ,h a   
talk on ,scott's romantic love-/ory & 8 
lat] c\rt%ip & m>riage4 ,give an acc\nt 
( 8 fri5d%ips1 especially ( t ) ,m>jorie
 ,flem+1 & read f ,dr4 ,br[n's book ab\t
 h] life4 ,tell ( ! dogs ,scott lov$4   
,describe ,abbots=d & ,melrose2 describe
 8 dea? & ! burial at ,dryburgh2 use z  
_m photographs z c be obta9$4           
,,ii--,,jane ,,au/5  #a4 ,! ,/ory (     
,jane ,au/5's ,life--,! c\nty society2 !
 mat]ial = h] novels2 h] me?od (        
composition4  #b4 ,emma & ,mansfield    
,p>k--,analysis ( ! plots & ! *>act]s4  
,jane ,au/5's m5 & h] wom54  #c4 ,jane  
,au/5's ,ma/]piece3 ,pride &            
,prejudice--,! /ory4 ,! au?or's s5se (  
humor4 ,read+s3 ,! ball2 ,mr4 ,coll9s'  
lett]1 etc4  #d4 ,! ,place ( ,jane ,au/5

 9 ,mod]n ,engli% ,lit]ature--,! pione] 
noveli/ ( mod]n society4 ,h] realism4   
,e/imates by ,h[ells & o!rs4  ,,books   
,,to ,,consult--,life ( ,jane ,au/51 by 
h] nephew1 ,j4 ,e4 ,au/5 ,leigh4        
,lett]s1 edit$ by ,"l ,brab\rne4 ,life1 
by ,osc> ,fay ,adams4 ,life1 by ,walt]  
,pollock4  ,miss ,au/5 is a *>m+        
subject1 ) _m po9ts ( int]e/4 ,! family 
life at ,/ev5ton is "o2 h] lett]-writ+  
is ano!r2 h] meet+ ) ,?ack]ay is a ?ird4
 ,read f h] lett]s1 h] brief unf9i%$    
com$y1 & h] poem4 ,describe h]          
burial-place 9 ,w9*e/] ,ca!dral4        
,,iii--,,*>lotte ,,bronte  #a4 ,! ,/ory 
( h] ,life--,! home on ! moors at       
,hawor?1 fa!r & bro!r1 ! ?ree brilliant 
si/]s2 bo>d+-s*ool life2 ,brussels2 h]  
lit]>y c>e]1 m>riage1 dea?4  #b4 ,!     
,pr(essor & ,jane ,eyre--,! ,pr(essor3  
rejection by ! publi%]s4 ,e/imate ( x   
to-day4 ,jane ,eyre3 reali/ic & dramatic
 qualities4 ,engl&'s disapproval4  #c4  
,%irley & ,villette--,%irley3 ,fir/     
novel by a woman deal+ ) ! indu/rial    

problem4 ,its realism4 ,"* ( ,%irley    
contra/$ ) t ( ,jane ,eyre4 ,villette3  
,local color4 ,"* ( ,madame ,beck4  #d4 
,h] ,p]sonal ,exp]i5ce z ,reflect$ 9 ,h]
 ,novels--,! moors1 bo>d+-s*ool         
exp]i5ces1 life 9 ,brussels1 !          
manufactur+ region ( ,engl&4  ,,books   
,,to ,,consult--,mrs4 ,gaskell3 ,life ( 
,*>lotte ,bronte4 ,t4 ,w4 ,reid3 ,life (
 ,*>lotte ,bronte4 ,clem5t ,%ort]3      
,*>lotte ,bronte & ,h] ,circle4  ,! life
 ( ! ?ree rem>kable si/]s1 kn[n at ! "t 
z ,curr]1 ,acton & ,ellis ,bell1 is full
 ( deep int]e/4 ,illu/rate ! program )  
read+s f ,*>lotte's ,jane ,eyre1        
,emily's ,wu!r+ ,heights1 & ,anne's     
,t5ant ( ,wildfell ,hall4 ,read a few ( 
_! v]ses also4 ,contra/ ,*>lotte ) ,jane
 ,au/54 ,close ) sev]al brief selections
 f ,mrs4 ,gaskell's ,life ( ,*>lotte4   
,,iv--,,?ack]ay  #a4 ,! ,/ory ( ,8      
,life--,s*ool days at ! ,*>t]h\se4      
,cambridge4 ,/udy ( art abroad4 ,!      
,con/itutional4 ,newspap] "w4 ,8 m>riage
 & 8 daught]s4 ,8 fir/ novel4 ,8        

lectures4 ,! ,engli% ,humori/1 & lat]1  
,! ,f\r ,georges4 ,visits to ,am]ica4   
,attempt at political life4 ,editor (   
,cornhill ,magaz9e4 ,read ,?ack]ay's    
,dea?1 9 ,sp>e ,h\rs1 by ,dr4 ,john     
,br[n4  #b4 ,vanity ,fair--,! novel )\t 
a h]o4 ,becky ,%>p3 intellect m9us he>t2
 ,amelia ,s$ley3 he>t m9us intellect4   
,int]e/ ( ! hi/orical sett+4 ,read f !  
,du*ess ( ,ri*mond's ball4  #c4 ,h5ry   
,esmond1 & ,! ,virg9ians--,h5ry ,esmond3
 its place z "o ( ! few great novels4 ,!
 hi/orical sett+4 ,"* ( ,beatrix4 ,is ! 
e/imate ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh j8 ,!    
,virg9ians3 connection ) ,h5ry ,esmond4 
,is ! ,am]ican color correct8 ,read+3   
sc5e betwe5 ,beatrix & ! ,pret5d]4  #d4 
,p5d5nis1 & ,! ,newcomes--,p5d5nis3     
,london newspap] life4 ,comp>e ! *>act]s
 ( ,laura & ,hel54 ,! ,newcomes3 mo/    
popul> ( ! novels4 ,!me3 ! unhappy      
m>riage4 ,! "* ( ,colonel ,newcome4     
,read+3 ! ,*>t]h\se & ! dea? ( ,colonel 
,newcome4  #e4 ,?ack]ay's ,place 9 !    
,lit]>y ,_w--,8 in/ant success z a      

noveli/4 ,8 fri5d%ips among m5 ( lett]s4
 ,8 w>m? ( affection4 ,discussion ( 8   
satire4 ,8 place z social prea*]4 ,is   
,ta9e's e/imate ( him j8  ,,books ,,to  
,,consult--,biographical & ,h>ry        
,furniss's editions ( ! novels          
7introductions74 ,melvill3 ,life (      
,?ack]ay4 ,m]ivale & ,m>zials3 ,life (  
,?ack]ay4 ,*e/]ton3 ,?ack]ay4 ,rid+3    
,?ack]ay's ,london4   ,v--,,dick5s  #a4 
,! ,man & ! ,au?or--,8 e>ly life (      
h>d%ip & ! mat]ial x furni%$ him4       
,rem9isc5ces 9 ,david ,copp]field4      
,newspap] life & ,sket*es by ,boz4      
,orig9 ( ?is "n4 ,! laun*+ ( ,pickwick4 
,gr[+ fame4 ,m>riage4 ,trips to ,am]ica4
 ,dick5s z actor & read]4 ,home at      
,gad's ,hill4 ,grave 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 
#b4 ,! ,humor & ,pa?os (                
,dick5s--,pickwick z a type ( pure      
humor4 ,! grotesque1 illu/rat$ by       
,quilp1 ,sque]s1 ,uriah ,heep4 ,!       
f>cical1 z illu/rat$ by ,micawb]1       
,pecksniff1 & ,s>ah ,gamp4 ,pa?os 9 ,t9y
 ,tim1 ,paul ,dombey1 & ,little ,nell4  

,read+ f ,b>dell vs4 ,pickwick1 & ! dea?
 ( ,little ,nell 7,old ,curiosity ,%op74
  #c4 ,dick5s z a ,humanit>ian--,little 
,dorrit & prison re=m4 ,bleak ,h\se & ! 
law's delay4 ,ni*olas ,nickleby & poor  
s*ools4 ,oliv] ,twi/ & y\?ful crim9als4 
#d4 ,8 ,greate/ ,novel3 ,david          
,copp]field--,discuss ! plot & ! *ief   
*>act]s4 ,notice ! individuality ( !    
wom53 ,mrs4 ,copp]field1 ,miss          
,murd/one1 ,betsy ,trotwood1 ,peggotty1 
,little ,emily1 ,dora1 & ,agnes4        
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,=/]3 ,life (   
,dick5s4 ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,g4  
,k4 ,*e/]ton3 ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,giss+3   
,*>les ,dick5s4  ,a pap] comp>+ ,dick5s 
& ,?ack]ay may be add$ to ?is program1 =
 ,dombey & ,son1 ,dick5s's six?         
successful novel1 appe>$ ! same ye> z   
,vanity ,fair1 ,?ack]ay's fir/4 ,!re    
might be a pap] on ,! ,names ( ,dick5s's
 ,*>act]s1 & ,:]e ,he ,got ,!m4         
,,vi--,,trollope  #a4 ,8 ,life--,son ( !
 noveli/ ,frances ,m4 ,trollope4        
,unhappy life at ,w9*e/] & ,h>r[4 ,9 !  

po/al s]vice4 7,see ,! ,?ree ,cl]ks = ! 
exam9ation ( ,*>ley ,tudor--,trollope's 
own exp]i5ce47 ,po/-(fice surveys 9     
,irel&4 ,travels on po/-(fice bus9ess4  
,mat]ial ?us ga!r$4 ,8 =ty novels4 ,fir/
 good novel1 ,! ,w>d54 ,! idea ( x      
sugge/$ :ile w&]+ ab\t ,salisbury       
,ca!dral4 ,popul>ity & l>ge e>n+s4  #b4 
,! ,b>set%ire ,novels--,deal ) upp]     
middle class1 especially cl]gym5 & _!   
families4 ,pictures ( quiet c\ntry life4
 ,realism4 ,ev5ness ( tone4 ,favorite   
situation3 ! man :o has compromis$      
himself & is 9 dang] ( ru94 ,description
 ( ! lead+ *>act]s 9 ^! novels4  #c4    
,f\r ,novels--,give brief sket* ( plot &
 description ( ! *ief *>act]s 9 ,orley  
,f>m1 ,ph9eas ,f9n1 ,! ,vic> (          
,bullhampton1 & ,c ,y ,=give ,h]8       
,read+s f ^! books4  #d4 ,a ,comp>ison (
 ,trollope ) ,dick5s & ,?ack]ay--,_!    
mat]ials1 plots1 me?ods ( treatm5t1 &   
div]se /yles4 ,_! relative popul>ity &  
/&+ to-day4 ,influ5ce ( ,?ack]ay on     
,trollope4  ,,books ,,to                

,,consult--,an?ony ,trollope3           
,autobiography4 ,cross3 ,! ,developm5t (
 ! ,engli% ,novel4 ,sa9tsbury3 ,engli%  
,lit]ature ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4  ,"o ( 
! fam\s wom5 9 ! books ( ?is decade is  
,mrs4 ,pr\die1 ! wife ( ! ,bi%op (      
,b>*e/]4 ,read a description ( h]1 h]   
me?ods ( managem5t1 & ! retribution :i* 
ov]took h]4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,slope is also
 a well-kn[n "* 9 connection ) !        
,pr\dies4   ,,vii--,,bulw] ,,lytton  #a4
 ,life--,bir? & *ildhood4 ,fondness =   
m$ieval romances 7comp>e ,sir ,walt]    
,scott74 ,cambridge & ! ,*ancellor's    
gold m$al4 ,romantic adv5tures 9 !      
,nor?4 ,unhappy m>riage4 ,necessity !   
motive to "w4 ,twelve novels 9 t5 ye>s4 
,8 plays4 ,p>liam5t4 ,colonial          
secret>y%ip4 ,! pe]age4 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4
  #b4 ,novels--,! novel ( society3      
,pelham4 ,! novel ( adv5ture3 ,paul     
,clif=d4 ,! novel ( crime3 ,eug5e ,aram4
 ,! novel ( dome/ic life3 ,my ,novel4 ,!
 novel ( hi/ory3 ,la/ ,days ( ,pompeii4 
#c4 ,plays--,lady ( ,lyons1 ,ri*elieu1  

,money4 ,analysis ( plots1 description (
 *ief *>act]s1 & read+s4  #d4 ,critical 
,e/imate ( ,8 ,"w & ,place 9 ,lit]ature4
  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,life ( ,bulw]
 ,lytton1 by 8 ,son4 ,bulw] ,lytton's   
,lett]s4 ,t4 ,h4 ,s4 ,escott3 ,edw>d    
,bulw]4 ,lewis ,melville3 ,victorian    
,noveli/s4 ,j4 ,f4 ,molloy3 ,fam\s      
,plays4  ,bulw] ,lytton 0 a p]sonage 9  
society 9 8 day4 ,contra/ 8 life ) t ( 8
 contempor>ies1 ,?ack]ay & ,disraeli4   
,comp>e ,vanity ,fair & ,con+sby )      
,pelham4 ,di/+ui% betwe5 ,bulw] ,lytton 
& 8 son1 :o 0 vic]oy ( ,india & au?or ( 
! once-popul> ,lucile4 ,expla9 :y ,bulw]
 ,lytton's plays h m vitality ?an 8     
novels4   ,,viii--,,george ,,eliot  #a4 
,! ,/ory ( ,h] ,life--,mat]ials = h]    
novels 9 h] e>ly life4 ,evangelical     
tra9+ & lat] *ange 9 h] religi\s views4 
,life ) ,lewes & 8 enc\ragem5t ( h]     
writ+4 ,lit]>y fri5d%ips4 ,m>riage to   
,cross4  #b4 ,sc5es f ,cl]ical ,life1 & 
,silas ,m>n]--,/ory ( ! appe>ance ( !   
,sc5es & ( h] nom de plume4 ,read+ f    

,silas ,m>n]4  #c4 ,adam ,b$e--,/udy (  
,retribution4 ,felix ,holt--,/udy (     
labor4 ,read+s4  #d4 ,mill on !         
,floss--,/udy ( family life4            
,middlem>*--,/udy ( selfi%ness4 ,read+s4
  #e4 ,romola--,/udy ( hi/oric ,flor5ce4
 ,daniel ,d]onda--,/udy ( ! ,jew4       
,read+s4  #f4 ,comp>ison ( ,george      
,eliot ) ,?ack]ay1 ,dick5s1 &           
,trollope--,h] e?ical quality z a writ]4
  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,j4 ,w4       
,cross3 ,life ( ,george ,eliot4 ,osc>   
,br[n+3 ,life ( ,george ,eliot4 ,ma?ilde
 ,bl9d3 ,george ,eliot4 ,c4 ,s4 ,olcott3
 ,george ,eliot3 ,sc5es & ,p 9 ,h]      
,novels1 illu/rat$ f photographs4 ,also 
essays by ,sir ,leslie ,/eph51 ,e4 ,h4  
,a4 ,s*]]1 ,e4 ,d[d51 ,r4 ,h4 ,hutton1 &
 ,h5ry ,james4  ,no program on ,george  
,eliot w\ld be complete )\t a brief     
pres5tation ( h] poetry4 ,a sc5e may be 
read f ! ,spani% ,gipsy1 a selection f  
,h[ ,lisa ,lov$ ! ,k+1 & ! :ole ( !     
beautiful %ort poem1 ,oh ,may ,i ,jo9 ! 
,*oir ,invisible4 ,a description ( h]   

grave 9 ,highgate ,cemet]y 9 ,london1 & 
its inscription1 may conclude4          
,,ix--,,rob]t ,,l\is ,,/ev5son  #a4     
,/ory ( ,8 ,life--,*ildhood & ,ed9burgh 
,univ]sity4 ,travels on ! ,cont95t4     
,trip to ,am]ica4 ,fir/ writ+ =         
publication4 ,/ory ( 8 books4 ,samoa4   
,read+ ( passages f 8 lett]s4  #b4 ,%ort
 ,/ories--,8 fanta/ic imag9ation4 ,/yle 
& h[ he cultivat$ x4 ,read+s f ! ,new   
,arabian ,nights4 ,analysis ( ,dr4      
,jekyll & ,mr4 ,hyde4  #c4 ,essays &    
,sket*es--,v>iety ( subject & v]satility
 ( treatm5t4 ,read+s f ,crabb$ ,age &   
,y\?1 ,john ,knox & ,wom51 & ,9 ! ,s\?  
,seas4  #d4 ,scot* ,adv5tures--,analysis
 & description ( ,! ,ma/] ( ,ballantrae1
 ,kidnapp$1 ,david ,balf\r1 ,weir (     
,h]mi/on4 ,read+ f ,kidnapp$4  #e4 ,v>i$
 ,romances--,treasure ,isl&1 ,pr9ce     
,otto1 ,! ,black ,arr[1 ,! ,wreck]1 ,!  
,ebb ,tide4 ,note ! great v>iety (      
mat]ial4 ,read+ f ,treasure ,isl&4      
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,graham ,balf\r3
 ,life ( ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4 ,a4 ,h4 

,japp3 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4 ,john     
,kelman3 ,! ,fai? ( ,rob]t ,l\is        
,/ev5son4 ,isobel ,osb\rne ,/rong3      
,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4  ,a program on   
,/ev5son %\ld c]ta9ly m5tion 8 poems4   
,read f 8 ,a ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]se4     
,notice also 8 pray]s1 :i* h _h l>ge    
circulation & use 9 ! religi\s _w4 ,!re 
might be a pap] on ! v>i$ appreciation (
 ,/ev5son by 8 biograph]s1 not+         
especially ,h5ley4 ,%[ pictures (       
,/ev5son1 & especially ( ! bas-relief ( 
him made by ,sa9t-,gaud5s = ,/4 ,giles's
 ,ca!dral 9 ,ed9burgh4   ,x--,,george   
,,m]$i?  #a4 ,! ,man--,/ory ( 8 life &  
rem>kable fri5d%ips4 ,peculi>ities4 ,8  
/yle & satire4 ,comp>e 8 prose )        
,br[n+'s v]se4 ,7 !y purposely obscure8 
,:y is ,m]$i? n m popul>8 ,8 lat] days4 
,comp>e him ) ,dick5s & ,?ack]ay4  #b4  
,ri*>d ,fev]el1 & ,beau*amp's           
,c>e]--,analysis ( ! plots & description
 ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,h ^! books a moral8 
,discuss ! novel z a tea*] ( morals4    
,read+s4  #c4 ,! ,egoi/--,analysis ( !  

plot & description ( ! *ief "*1 ,sir    
,will\ghby ,patt]ne4 ,is 8 ref9$ &      
unconsci\s selfi%ness a common          
occurr5ce8 ,discuss ! prop] limits (    
egotism4 ,quotation ( clev] say+s4  #d4 
,diana ( ! ,crossways1 ,"o ( ,our       
,conqu]ors1 ,! ,%av+ (                  
,%agpat--,description 9 detail ( ^!     
books1 & _! purposes4 ,if possible1     
indicate any *>act]s suppos$ to be f    
life4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,e4 ,j4  
,bailey3 ,! ,novels ( ,george ,m]$i?4   
,mrs4 ,m4 ,d4 ,h5d]son3 ,george ,m]$i?1 
,noveli/1 ,poet1 ,re=m]4 ,r4 ,le        
,galli5ne3 ,george ,m]$i?1 ,"s          
,*>act]i/ics4 ,j4 ,w4 ,bea*3 ,! ,comic  
,_s on ,george ,m]$i?4  ,h a brief pap] 
on ,george ,m]$i? z a poet & ! v>i\s    
e/imates ( 8 poetry by lit]>y critics2  
read f "s ( ! be/-kn[n poems4 ,indicate 
,m]$i?'s relation to ! ,fem9i/ ,movem5t4
 ,look up 9 ! magaz9es publi%$ at ! "t (
 8 dea? some?+ ab\t 8 manuscripts & h[  
he dispos$ ( !m4     ,,*apt] ,,xv       
,,engli% ,,noveli/s ,,( ,,to-,,day      

,,introduction  ,!re is at ! pres5t day 
a m ?an usually int]e/+ gr\p ( writ]s 9 
,engl&4 ,_! p]sonality is delightful1 & 
_! po9t ( view is em95tly mod]n1 full ( 
! _s ( ! times4 ,! mat]ial = /udy mu/ be
 glean$ l>gely f magaz9e articles1 & by 
look+ ov] ! files ( su* publications z !
 ,review ( ,reviews1 ! ,lit]>y ,dige/1 !
 ,outlook1 & ! ,bookman1 !re w be f\nd  
sket*es ( ! lives & "w ( all ^? giv5 "h4
 ,9 addition ! ,new ,int]national       
,encyclopa$ia has biographical sket*es1 
& ,poole's ,index & o!r ref]5ce books at
 a public libr>y w direct to m mat]ial4 
,all programs on ^! au?ors %\ld be      
arrang$ 9 f\r p>ts3 fir/1 ! life ( !    
au?or1 z full z may be1 ) sket*es ( 8   
exp]i5ces1 8 home circle1 8 fri5ds1 8   
me?ods ( "w2 second1 a criticism ( 8    
writ+1 8 /yle1 8 mann]isms1 ! g5]al tr5d
 ( 8 ideas1 & "s m5tion ( 8 place among 
writ]s2 ?ird1 read+s f sev]al ( 8 books2
 & f\r?1 a discussion ( 8 *>act]s by !  
club memb]s4  ,9 place ( "o ( ^! topics1
 "s clubs may pref] a pap] %[+ ! *ange 9

 ! au?or's me?ods & /yle1 bas$ on a     
comp>ison ( 8 e>li] & lat] writ+s4      
,i--,,?omas ,,h>dy  ,?omas ,h>dy 0 born 
9 ,dorset%ire 9 #ahdj1 & educat$ to be  
an ar*itect4 ,x 0 z a rebuild] ( old    
*ur*es t he became an antiqu>ian & !n a 
/ud5t ( rural types1 s9ce 8 "w took him 
to c\ntry di/ricts4 ,8 own c\nty lives 9
 8 books "u ! "n ( ,wessex1 & ! p he    
draws are tak5 f life4 ,he has a        
sympa!tic t\* 9 deal+ ) _! problems &   
peculi>ities :i* comes f close contact &
 g5u9e affection4  ,8 fir/ novel1 ,"u ! 
,gre5wood ,tree1 0 foll[$ by a second   
:i* won him popul>ity1 ,f> f ! ,madd+   
,cr[d4 ,?is appe>$ anonym\sly z a s]ial1
 & at ! "t 0 attribut$ to ,george       
,eliot1 because %e 0 ?\ght to be ! only 
liv+ au?or capable ( writ+ x4 ,! ,return
 ( ! ,native is p]haps 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic 
book1 al?\gh 9 ,jude ! ,obscure he %[s a
 m]ciless "* analysis4 ,b 9 ,tess ( !   
,d',urb]villes he rea*es ! height ( 8   
p[]4 ,x is a /ory ( trag$y1 express+ !  
doctr9e t man mu/ reap :at he has s[n4  

,read sev]al *apt]s f ,tess & discuss ! 
/ory4  ,h>dy's %ort /ories also are well
 kn[n & a collection call$ ,wessex      
,tales w be f\nd excell5t = selections =
 club read+4 ,! ,?ree ,/rang]s is       
g5]ally consid]$ 8 be/ /ory4 ,notice !  
descriptions ( sc5]y1 ! *>act]i/ics ( ! 
c\ntry p & _! p]sonalities4 ,does ,h>dy 
%[ a lack ( humor8 ,is he a fatali/8    
,,ii--,,maurice ,,hewlett  ,maurice     
,hewlett 0 born 9 ,london 9 #ahff1      
educat$ !re1 & admitt$ to ! b>4 ,x 0 9 !
 mid/ ( city life t he wrote 8 fir/     
novel1 ,! ,=e/ ,lov]s1 :i* he has nev]  
excell$ 9 beauty & *>m4 ,x is an        
exquisite1 simple picture ( life 9 !    
,middle ,ages1 ) a lovely romance runn+ 
?r\gh x4 ,critics tell u t ( all 8      
contempor>ies he has be/ int]pret$      
m$ieval ?\ght & s5tim5t4  ,lat] he wrote
 o!r novels ( ! same p]iod1 notably     
,ri*>d ,yea-&-,nay1 sometimes call$ an  
epic /ory1 full ( passion1 w> & poetry4 
,x 0 ) ?is book t fame came to ,hewlett4
  ,9 ,! ,que5's ,quair we h a /udy (    

,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 h] c\rt & ! trag$y
 ( h] life4 ,! ,/oop+ ,lady is laid 9 ! 
,eighte5? ,c5tury1 b ! au?or %[s ! same 
peculi>ity1 t ( mak+ any "t vividly real
 & pres]v+ ! atmosph]e4 ,?is novel is   
full ( imag9ation1 yet t]se & cle>4     
,hewlett has also writt5 "s %ort /ories 
( a delightful sort--,little ,novels (  
,italy & ,! ,madonna ( ! ,pea* ,tree1 q 
unlike 8 long] books4  ,x is int]e/+ to 
note t into all 8 writ+s ! "o idea is   
wov5 s skilfully z to be almo/          
imp]ceptible--( ! progress ( ! s\l1 ei!r
 upw>d or d[nw>d4 ,?is key unlocks _m ( 
! puzzl+ passages1 especially 9 ,ri*>d  
,yea-&-,nay4 ,clubs c foll[ out ?is     
sugge/ion 9 read+ 8 books4  ,read f !   
novels m5tion$2 note ! /r5g? ( ,jehan & 
! subtlety ( ,m>y4 ,read also f 8 ?ree  
delightful out-(-door /ories ( to-day1  
,half-,way ,h\se1 ,op5 ,c\ntry1 & ,re/  
,h>r[4 ,comp>e ! descriptions ( sc5]y 9 
,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,france & ,italy4      
,,iii--,,mrs4 ,,humphry ,,w>d  ,mrs4    
,humphry ,w>d1 born ( ,engli% p>5ts 9   

,tasmania 9 #ahea1 liv$ 9 ,ox=d & 0     
educat$ 9 ! ,lake ,c\ntry4 ,! gr&daught]
 ( ,?omas ,arnold ( ,rugby1 & ! niece ( 
,mat!w ,arnold1 %e inh]it$ a /rong moral
 s5se :i* 0 increas$ by ! atmosph]e ( h]
 home1 & grew up feel+ t life 0 full (  
e?ical problems4 ,%e m>ri$ an ,ox=d     
tutor1 mov$ to ,london1 wrote reviews1  
translat$ ,amiel's ,j\rnal into ,engli%1
 & !n 9 #ahhh wrote h] fir/ novel1      
,rob]t ,elsm]e1 a brilliant pres5tation 
( ! religi\s difficulties ( a "y        
cl]gyman1 lead+ to 8 ab&onm5t (         
or?odoxy4 ,x attract$ s mu* att5tion t  
,glad/one ?\ght x wor? 8 :ile to review 
x & combat its views4  ,%e wrote lat] ,!
 ,hi/ory ( ,david ,grieve1 contra/+ !   
spiritual developm5t ( a bro!r & a si/]4
 ,?is is call$ h] mo/ vital book4       
,m>cella1 h] mo/ p[]ful book1 deals ) ! 
problem ( socialism 9 ,engl&4 ,!n came  
,sir ,george ,tressady1 ,eleanor1 ,lady 
,rose's ,daught]1 ,f5wick's ,c>e]1 &    
o!rs4 ,h] lat] books1 if m f9i%$1 lack !
 /r5g? ( h] e>li]4  ,mrs4 ,w>d has (t5  

be5 comp>$ ) ,george ,eliot2 clubs w f9d
 x int]e/+ to note resemblances &       
diff]5ces & comp>e h]o9es & plots4 ,:i* 
( ! two be/ conceal$ ! moral purpose bo?
 us$ z ! !me ( _! books8 ,read f sev]al 
( ,mrs4 ,w>d's e>li] volumes & also "s  
selections f ,george ,eliot's ,adam ,b$e
 & ,romola4 ,discuss ! s5se ( humor %[n 
by ! two au?ors4   ,,iv--,,hall ,,ca9e  
,hall ,ca9e1 ?\gh ( ,manx desc5t1 0 born
 9 ,*e%ire 9 #ahec1 b he has always     
seem$ less ( an ,engli%man ?an a        
,manxman4 ,8 /ories all h ! atmosph]e ( 
! little ,isle ( ,man1 & 8 plots are    
laid !re4 ,yet he liv$ 9 ,london z      
ar*itect1 j\rnali/1 noveli/1 & dramati/4
 ,!re is mu* t is int]e/+ ab\t 8 life1  
especially ! ye> t he sp5t ) ,rossetti4 
,8 be/ books are ,! ,%ad[ ( a ,crime1 ,!
 ,deem/]1 ,! ,bondman1 ,! ,scapegoat1 & 
,! ,*ri/ian4 ,9 all ( !m !re is a       
def9ite somb]ness1 a noticeable elem5t (
 trag$y1 only slightly reliev$ by !     
light] aspects ( life4 ,8 novels deal ) 
pr(\nd issues4  ,clubs %\ld notice !    

relations' ( fa!rs & sons 9 ! books     
m5tion$4 ,discuss ! problems pres5t$2   
read ! descriptions ( ,manx life among !
 p2 comp>e ! h]oes4 ,read sev]al ( !    
dramatic *apt]s f ,! ,scapegoat & ,!    
,deem/]4 ,does ! play ,! ,*ri/ian %[ m  
/r5g? ?an ! novel ( ! same "n8          
,v--,,/anley ,j4 ,,weyman  ,9 /rik+     
contra/ ) ?is la/ noveli/ is ,/anley ,j4
 ,weyman1 ! writ] ( fasc9at+ hi/orical  
novels :i* rank among ! v fir/ ( _! k9d4
 ,born 9 ,%rop%ire 9 #ahee & educat$ at 
,ox=d1 he became fir/ a lawy] & !n a    
noveli/4 ,8 ,g5tleman ( ,france br\ght  
him imm$iately into prom95ce4  ,! sc5es 
( mo/ ( 8 books are laid 9 ,france1 ei!r
 9 ! p]iod ( ! ,great ,c>d9al1 or lat] 9
 t ( ! ,revolution4 ,!y are cr[d$ )     
adv5ture1 ! plots are ( absorb+ int]e/ &
 8 *>act]s are full ( life &            
individuality4 ,! times ( :i* he writes 
are describ$ ) accurate fidelity1 & 8   
pictures ( ! c\rt1 ( campaign+1 (       
travel1 ( village life1 are romantic yet
 hi/orically correct4 ,"u ! ,r$ ,robe1  

,! ,r$ ,cockade1 ,! ,ca/le ,inn1 & ,!   
,abbess ( ,vlaye are all fasc9at+4 ,read
 f any "o ( ^! & !n f a good hi/ory giv+
 an idea ( ! same p]iod1 & note !       
precise /udy ,weyman gave to 8 sett+s4  
,a pap] might be prep>$ on ,sir ,walt]  
,scott1 ,dumas1 ,hewlett & ,weyman z    
hi/orical noveli/s4 ,! diff]5ces might  
be br\ght out by comp>+ ! "* ( ,ri*>d   
,coeur de ,lion 9 ,! ,talisman & ,ri*>d 
,yea-&-,nay1 & t ( ,ri*elieu 9 ,! ,?ree 
,muskete]s & ,"u ! ,r$ ,robe4           
,,vi--,,james ,m4 ,,b>rie  ,james ,m4   
,b>rie is a ,scot*man1 born 9 #ahfj &   
educat$ at ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity4 ,he    
kn[s ?or\ghly 8 own p4 ,he does n write 
) any def9$ moral purpose1 nor does he h
 any great ev5ts to record2 b he has 9  
an unusual degree ! p[] to *>m4 ,8      
sympa!tic insight1 delightfully sly     
humor1 play ( fancy & light t\* ( pa?os 
are all unique4  ,a ,w9d[ 9 ,?rums1     
describ+ ! lives ( ! weav]s1 s ap>t f ! 
_w yet s full ( int]e/1 ,auld ,li*t     
,idylls1 ) its amus+ difficulties ( !   

old *ur*es1 & ,m>g>et ,ogilvy1 !        
exquisite portrait ( ! au?or's "m1 are  
unsurpass$ 9 delicate beauty4 ,9        
,s5tim5tal ,tommy1 ,tommy & ,grizel1 &  
,! ,little ,m9i/] !re is m ( plot & m   
also ( a c]ta9 gaiety4 ,! ,little ,:ite 
,bird %[s ! fancy :i* comes out m       
/rongly 9 ! incomp>able ,pet] ,pan4     
,read f z _m ( ,b>rie's books z         
possible1 & !n discuss 8 "w z a         
playwright4 ,d 8 books l5d !mselves to !
 /age8 ,let ^? :o h se5 ,! ,little      
,m9i/]1 ,! ,admirable ,cri*ton1 ,pet]   
,pan & ,little ,m>y describe !m4        
,,vii--,,horatio ,,gilb]t ,,p>k]        
,horatio ,gilb]t ,p>k]1 n[ ,sir ,gilb]t1
 is bo? ,engli% & ,canadian4 ,8 c>e] has
 be5 m>k$ by a great v>iety ( exp]i5ce1 
z 8 books %[4 ,born 9 ,ont>io 9 #ahjb1  
he became a tea*]1 !n a curate1 !n an   
in/ructor 9 a deaf & dumb asylum1 w5t to
 ,au/ralia = 8 heal? & !re took up      
j\rnalism & play-writ+1 return$ to      
,canada & became a noveli/4 ,lat] he    
decid$ to live 9 ,engl& & w5t into      

,p>liam5t4 ,_m ( 8 e>li] novels are (   
,canadian life4 ,:5 ,valmond ,came to   
,pontiac1 ,! ,seats ( ! ,mighty1 & ,!   
,"r ( ,way are among ! be/ ( 8 e>ly     
books4 ,lat] he wrote ,! ,weav]s1 a     
/range m+l+ ( ,ea/ & ,we/ 9 ! /ory ( a  
,quak] 9 mod]n ,egypt4 ,8 be/ rec5t     
novel is ,! ,judgm5t ,h\se1 hav+ = its  
!me ,engli% society 9 ! "t ( ! ,bo] ,w>4
 ,8 v]satility 9 turn+ f "o sc5e to     
ano!r1 & f "o type ( "* to ano!r1 is    
rem>kable4 ,canada1 ,egypt1 ,london1 &  
,africa are all famili> gr\nd to him1 & 
trapp]s1 ,indians1 ,fr5*m5 ( ! sev5te5? 
c5tury1 & m5 & wom5 ( to-day 9 cities   
are all equally well drawn4 ,8 e>ly /yle
 0 p]haps too diffuse1 b 8 lat] /ories  
are brief] & m direct4 ,read f ,! ,seats
 ( ! ,mighty & ,! ,judgm5t ,h\se4 ,note 
8 diff]5t types 9 8 books & discuss !m4 
,read also f ! sc5es 9 ! diff]5t        
c\ntries & see ! local color4           
,,viii--,,h]b]t ,g4 ,,wells  ,h]b]t ,g4 
,wells 0 born 9 ,k5t 9 #ahff4 ,he _h a  
sci5tific tra9+1 & 8 fir/ book 0 a text 

book on biology4 ,lat] he became "o ( ! 
/aff ( ,! ,saturday ,review & !n comb9$ 
sci5ce & lit]ature 9 a s]ies ( romantic 
novels3 ,8 ,"t ,ma*9e1 ,! ,:eels (      
,*ance & ,! ,w> ( ! ,worlds are all     
/ories 9 :i* 8 sci5tific education 0    
utiliz$4 ,9 #aijf he came to ,am]ica to 
/udy social conditions & s9ce !n has    
writt5 two books 9 q ano!r ve9--,tono   
,bungay1 a /ory ( f9ance1 & ,m>riage1 a 
/udy ( mod]n conditions ( love &        
society4  ,8 e>li] "w is m>k$ by wild   
imag9ation2 8 lat] by swift analysis &  
w>m sympa?y4 ,comp>e ! reali/ic         
description ( village life 9 ,"p ,i4 (  
,tono ,bungay ) t ( ! ,five ,t[ns 9     
,arnold ,b5nett's ,old ,wives' ,tale1   
m5tion$ lat]4 ,note ,wells's sociali/ic 
lean+s4  ,read f ,! ,w> ( ! ,worlds &   
,m>riage4 ,contra/ ! two /yles2 discuss 
! "* ( ,m>jorie 9 ! latt]2 is %e a      
possible woman8   ,,ix--,,william ,j4   
,,locke  ,william ,j4 ,locke1 born (    
,engli% p>5ts 9 ,b>badoes 9 #ahjc1 0    
educat$ at ,cambridge1 :]e he took !    

highe/ honors 9 ma!matics4 ,he became a 
tea*]1 & x 0 only aft] ye>s ( hat$      
drudg]y t he obta9$ a secret>y's        
position & leisure to write4 ,= long 8  
novels 7 little kn[n1 ?\gh ,at ! ,gate (
 ,sam>ia1 ,! ,d]elicts1 ,idols1 & ,!    
,:ite ,dove 7 all full ( int]e/ &       
promise4 ,!n ) ,! ,morals ( ,m>cus      
,ordeyne1 call$ 8 greate/ book1 & ,!    
,belov$ ,vagabond1 8 mo/ popul>1 he     
sudd5ly became fam\s4 ,septimus1 ,simon 
! ,je/] & ,! ,glory ( ,clem5t9a h foll[$
 "o ano!r rapidly1 & ,septimus has be5  
dramatiz$4  ,locke's /yle is s easy z to
 conceal its art4 ,8 plots are lightly  
con/ruct$ & _m ( 8 novels h unexpect$   
end+s4 ,8 m5 are mu* alike1 b s         
delightful t no "o w\ld h !m alt]$4 ,ea*
 has a c]ta9 *ivalry1 an ability to     
endure h>d%ips1 a lack ( practical      
judgm5t1 b a simple goodness t is       
irresi/ible4 ,_! humor is *>m+1 & _!    
g5tle philosophy conv9c+4 ,locke holds !
 !ory t life %\ld be accept$ *e]fully2  
?is is 8 dom9ant !me4  ,clubs %\ld read 

! amus+ diatribe aga9/ tea*+1 &         
especially aga9/ tea*+ ma!matics1 9     
,m>cus4 ,read also ! fir/ & la/ *apt]s (
 ! ,vagabond & ,clem5t9a4 ,comp>e 8 wom5
 & 8 m54   ,x--,,arnold ,,b5nett        
,arnold ,b5nett1 9 _m ways ! mo/ talk$-(
 ,engli% au?or liv+1 0 born 9 ,/af=d%ire
 9 #ahfg 9 a di/rict kn[n z ,!          
,pott]ies1 or ,! ,five ,t[ns4 ,"h are   
furnaces1 colli]ies1 manufactories & a p
 ^: int]e/s are made n>r[ & prov9cial by
 ! re/rict$ b\nd>ies ( _! lives4        
,b5nett w5t to ,london1 became a        
j\rnali/1 an essayi/1 an editor1 a      
noveli/1 & a playwright4 ,he liv$ = a "t
 9 ,p>is & travel$ ext5sively1 & he has 
made use ( 8 v>i$ exp]i5ces 9 8 writ+s4 
,he has "s rem>kable books1 long1       
c>eful1 full ( psy*ological problems4 ,8
 ,old ,wives' ,tale1 ,anna ( ! ,five    
,t[ns & ,clay-hang] all deal ) ! place &
 ! p ) :i* he 0 fir/ famili>1 & are     
graphic pictures ( types4 ,9 ,hilda     
,lessways he pres5ts a /udy r unlike ^? 
9 8 fir/ books1 & 9 ,d5ry ! ,audaci\s & 

,buri$ ,alive he has q ano!r mann] &    
ke5] humor4  ,he is s+ul>ly direct &    
pa9/ak+ 9 8 "w1 a ma/] ( realism4 ,= %e]
 obs]vation1 says "o critic1 he is      
unequal$4 ,( late he has visit$ ,am]ica 
& made a close & rem>kably sympa!tic    
/udy ( our c\ntry1 our cities1 our      
mann]s4  ,take up ,b5nett also z a      
playwright1 & note ! good "w he has done
 9 ?is field2 contra/ 8 plays ) 8 e>li] 
books4 ,read f ,hilda ,lessways & f !   
graphic description ( ! siege ( ,p>is 9 
! ,old ,wives' ,tale1 & also a          
descriptive *apt] f ! ,five ,t[ns4      
,comp>e 8 reali/ic "w ) t ( ,h5ry       
,james1 & note ! diff]5ces4 ,quote f 8  
little essay1 ,h[ to ,live on ,tw5ty-f\r
 ,h\rs a ,day4         99       99      
99       99       99  ,clubs :i* wi%    
programs = m ?an t5 meet+s may take 9   
addition to ! au?ors already sugge/$ ^! 
o!rs3  ,de ,morgan3 read ,joseph ,vance1
 ,alice = ,%ort1 & ,an ,affair (        
,di%onor4 ,conan ,doyle3 ,adv5tures (   
,%]lock ,holmes1 ,! ,:ite ,company4 ,ed5

 ,phillpotts3 ,knock at a ,v5ture1 ,!   
,port-reeve1 ,! ,secret ,woman4 ,a4 ,e4 
,w4 ,mason3 ,f\r ,fea!rs1 ,! ,truants1  
,c\rt%ip ( ,morrice4 ,rob]t ,hi*5s3 ,!  
,g>d5 ( ,allah1 ,! ,dwell] on !         
,?re%old4 ,an?ony ,hope3 ,! ,prison] (  
,z5da1 ,! ,dolly ,dialogues1 ,quisante4 
,agnes & ,eg]ton ,ca/le3 ,! ,pride (    
,j5nico1 ,if ,y\? ,b ,knew1 ,! ,secret  
,g>d54 ,e4 ,f4 ,b5son3 ,! ,*allon]s1 ,an
 ,act 9 a ,backwat]1 ,! ,luck ( !       
,vails4 ,may ,s9clair3 ,! ,div9e ,fire1 
,! ,judgm5t ( ,eve4 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,dud5ey3
 ,! ,battle ( ! ,weak1 ,! ,/ory (       
,susan4  ,detail$ criticisms & complete 
bibliographies ( _m noveli/s "h m5tion$ 
may be f\nd 9 ,"s ,engli% ,/ory ,tell]s 
by ,f4 ,t4 ,coop] 7#aiab74     ,,*apt]  
,,xvi  ,,! ,,gild$ ,,age ,,( ,,l\is     
,,xiv   ,i--,,! ,,k+  #a4 ,! ,/ory ( ,8 
,life4  #b4 ,! ,spl5dor ( !             
,c\rt--,compulsory resid5ce ( ! nobles  
at ,v]sailles2 ,l\is's dislike & fe> (  
,p>is2 effect politically ( !           
segregation ( ! c\rt4  #c4 ,! ,great    

,m9i/]s--,maz>91 ,colb]t1 ,l\vois2      
relation ( ! k+ to !m4  #d4 ,! ,wom5 ( !
 ,c\rt--,l\ise de la ,valli]e1 ,madame  
de ,montespan1 ,madame de ,ma9t5on4     
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,guizot3 ,hi/ory
 ( ,france4 ,de ,nolhac3 ,v]sailles4    
,h]oes ( ! ,nations ,s]ies3 ,l\is ,,xiv4
 ,a4 ,hassall3 ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ,madame de
 ,ma9t5on4 ,lady ,bl5n]hasset4  ,/udy   
ev]y?+ relat+ to ,v]sailles1 to :i*     
,l\is mov$ ! c\rt2 %[ pictures ( ! fam\s
 g>d5s1 ! f\nta9 at play1 ! palace4     
,read a description ( "s fete3 describe 
! ,gr& ,trianon & its social life4 ,%[  
pictures ( ,l\is4   ,,ii--,,social      
,,france ,,"u ,,l\is ,,xiv  #a4 ,mann]s 
( ! ,"t--,c\rt etiquette4 ,excessive    
fondness ( ! k+ = x1 & 8 /rict insi/5ce 
on x4 ,quote f ! num]\s memoirs ( ! "t1 
descriptions ( ! palace c]emonial       
7,madame de ,sevigne1 ,sa9t ,simon1     
etc474  #b4 ,amusem5ts ( !              
,c\rt--,receptions & functions4 ,fetes4 
,hunt+4 ,!atricals4 ,c>d games & gambl+4
  #c4 ,wom5 ( ! ,c\rt--,! ,que51 ,la    

,gr&e ,mademoiselle1 ,madame de la      
,valli]e1 ,madame de ,montespan1 ,madame
 de ,ma9t5on1 ,madame de ,sevigne & h]  
circle4 ,dress ( ! "t4  #d4 ,social     
,morals--,di/9ction betwe5 ! morals ( ! 
c\rt & ^? ( ! common p4 ,gr[+ popul>    
dissatisfaction1 & its lat] tragic      
consequ5ces4  ,,books ,,to              
,,consult--,hassall3 ,l\is ,,xiv4 & !   
,z5i? ( ! ,fr5* ,mon>*y4 ,voltaire3 ,!  
,age ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,guizot3 ,hi/ory (  
,france 7,vol4 ,,iv41 p>ticul>ly ! la/  
*apt]74  ,a mo/ int]e/+ %ort pap] might 
be prep>$ on ! odd p ( ! "t3 ,sc>ron2 ,!
 ,man 9 ! ,iron ,mask2 fam\s            
=tune-tell]s4 ,%[ pictures ( "s ( ! c\rt
 beauties1 to illu/rate ! dress ( ! wom5
 ( ! p]iod1 & also a cut ( ,l\is 9 8 wig
 & high-heel$ %oes1 tak5 f any hi/ory ( 
,france4   ,,iii--,,p>is ,,"u ,,l\is    
,,xiv  #a4 ,! ,city--,area & population 
z comp>$ ) ^? ( to-day4 ,%[ maps ( bo?  
p]iods4 ,colb]t3 /ory ( 8 life & 8      
remak+ ( ,p>is4 ,! de/ruction ( ! old   
walls & ! beg9n+ ( ! b\lev>ds4 ,l5otre &

 8 l&scape-g>d5+ 7! g>d5 ( ! ,tuil]ies74
 ,lay+ out ( ! ,places ,v5dome1 des     
,victoires1 du ,c>r\sel4  #b4 ,public   
,build+s--,! ar*itects ,p]rault &       
,mans>t & _! "w4 ,description ( build+s 
erect$ "u ,l\is3 ! ,invalides1          
,biblio!ques du ,roi & ,maz>91          
,academie1 ,gobel9s1 ,com$ie ,francaise1
 etc4 ,gates3 ,/4 ,d5is1 ,/4 ,m>t91 etc4
 ,quai d',orsay4  #c4 ,*ur*es ( !       
,day--,val-de-,grace & ! bir? ( ,l\is4  
,/4 ,ro*3 its erection & lat] connection
 ) ,fr5* hi/ory4 ,notre ,dame & its     
c]emonies4 ,/4 ,d5is & ! royal tombs4   
#d4 ,great ,ev5ts 9 ,p>is "u            
,l\is--,royal spectacles1 executions1   
mobs4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,l>\sse  
7"u ! ^w ,p>is1 = ^? :o read ,fr5*74    
,ham]ton3 ,p>is 9 ,old & ,pres5t ,times4
 ,h>e3 ,walks 9 ,p>is4 ,de ,amicis3     
,/udies 9 ,p>is4  ,! subject ( ! dwell+s
 ( ! common p ( ?is "t des]ves /udy3 _! 
b>5ess1 abs5ce ( sanitation1            
wat]-supply1 lack ( conv5i5ces &        
ut5sils4 ,also1 ! p's employm5ts1 food1 

dress1 amusem5ts1 doctors & m$ic9e & c>e
 ( ! sick & ! relation ( ! prie/ to !   
family3 *ri/5+s1 w$d+s1 & fun]als4      
,mat]ial may be f\nd 9 ! hi/ories1 !    
encyclopa$ias 7p>ticul>ly ,l>\sse71     
memoirs1 ! novels ( ,dumas1 ,dumas's    
,p>is1 etc4   ,,iv--,,! ,,w>s ,,( ,,l\is
 ,,xiv  #a4 ,! ,=eign ,relations ( !    
,reign--,maz>9 & ! ,peace ( ,we/phalia4 
,dea? ( ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 & ,l\is's 
claim to ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,league ) ,*>les   
,,ii4 ( ,engl&4 ,discuss ! "q :e!r      
,*>les 0 9 ,l\is's pay4 ,opposition f   
,william ,,iii4 ( ,engl&4  #b4          
,enl>gem5t ( ,army & ,navy--,h>bors &   
%ips ( ,bre/1 ,t\lon1 etc4 ,con/ructive 
"w ( ,l\vois & ,vauban4 ,_! !ories ( w>4
 ,are !y /ill held8  #c4 ,! ,=eign ,w>s 
( ,l\is--,aga9/ ,holl&3 ,peace (        
,nymweg54 ,9 ! ,palat9ate3 ,peace (     
,ryswick4 ,w> ( ! ,spani% ,succession3  
,peace ( ,utre*t4 ,t]ritories won & lo/ 
by ,l\is 9 ^! w>s4  #d4 ,! ,two ,w>s ( !
 ,fronde4  #e4 ,! ,great ,g5]als ( ,l\is
 ,,xiv4--,tur5ne1 ,conde1 ,luxemb\rg1   

,v5dome4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,m>t93
 ,hi/ory ( ,france4 ,hassall3 ,l\is     
,,xiv4 & ! ,z5i? ( ! ,fr5* ,mon>*y4     
,mahon3 ,hi/ory ( ! ,w> ( ! ,succession 
9 ,spa94 ,fitzpatrick3 ,! ,great ,conde 
& ! ,p]iod ( ! ,fronde4  ,an int]e/+    
supplem5t>y pap] c\ld be add$ to ?is    
program on ,! ,art ( ,w>f>e 9 !         
,sev5te5? ,c5tury2 describe ! =mation ( 
! army l9es = battle2 ! equipm5t ( !    
soldi]s1 ! discipl9e1 ! t5ts1 !         
commiss>iat1 ! cannon1 swords1 & o!r    
arms2 ! pay ( ! soldi]s2 _! mann]s &    
morals2 ! relation ( ! (fic]s to ! m54  
,"s "o battle may be describ$ 9 detail  
to illu/rate ! me?ods employ$ on !      
field4   ,v--,,lit]ature 7,,"p ,i7  #a4 
,! ,academy--,un(ficial f\nd+ by ,conr>t
 9 #afbi4 ,(ficial /&+ six ye>s lat]4   
,relation ( ,ri*elieu to x4 ,its        
diction>y4 ,total effect ( ?is di/+ui%$ 
society on ,fr5* lit]ature4  #b4        
,romances ( ,*ivalry--,give an acc\nt ( 
,madame de ,scud]y & a description (    
,clelie & ! ,gr& ,cyrus4 ,discuss also  

,honore d',urfe & ! ,a/ree4 ,note !     
probable influ5ce ( ! ,engli% writ]1    
,lyly4  #c4 ,morali/s--,la ,fonta9e4    
,sa9t ,evremond4 ,la ,ro*ef\cauld4 ,la  
,bruy]e4  #d4 ,philosoph]s--,desc>tes4  
,pascal4 ,malebran*e4 ,bayle4 ,read+s f 
,pascal's ,p5sees4 7,_m translations47  
#e4 ,great ,prea*]s--,bossuet4 ,f5elon4 
,massillon4 ,b\rdal\e4 ,read+s f        
translations1 especially ! fam\s        
introduction to ,massillon's fun]al     
oration on ,l\is ,,xiv4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,bruncti]e3 ,manual ( ,fr5*  
,lit]ature4 ,d[d53 ,hi/ory ( ,fr5*      
,lit]ature4 ,van ,laun3 ,hi/ory ( ,fr5* 
,lit]ature4  ,! mat]ial = ?is meet+ is v
 great1 especially on ! biographical    
side4 ,int]e/+ brief pap]s might be     
prep>$ on any ( ! names m5tion$4        
,sa9te-,beuve1 consid]$ by _m to be !   
greate/ ( critics1 has essays on all ( !
 writ]s nam$1 & read+s f 8 ,caus]ies de 
,lundi 7translat$ n[7 w\ld be           
delightful4   ,,vi--,,! ,,drama ,,"u    
,,l\is ,,xiv  #a4 ,corneille--,/ory ( 8 

life4 ,read+s f ! ,cid1 ,horace1 &      
,polyeucte4 7,translation by ,nokes47   
#b4 ,rac9e--,relation to ,port-,royal4  
,ode on ! m>riage ( ! k+4 ,classical    
subjects4 ,e/h] & ,a?alie1 8 ma/]piece1 
writt5 at ! reque/ ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on
 = h] "y ladies at ,/4 ,cyr4 ,read+s f  
,&romaque1 ,ph$re1 & ,a?alie4 7,bohn's  
translation47  #c4 ,moli]e--,e>ly life z
 a /roll+ play]4 ,rescue ( 8 company f  
failure by 8 own writ+s4 ,p>is & ! favor
 ( ! ,duc d',orleans4 ,failure 9 trag$y2
 success 9 com$y4 ,tak5 up by ! k+4     
,royal fetes4 ,limitations ( ?is "w4    
,fir/ *>act]i/ic play3 ,l',ecole des    
,femmes4 ,moli]e z ! greate/ (          
com$y-writ]s4 ,read+s f ,t>tuffe1 ,le   
,misan?rope1 ,le ,m$ec9 ,malgre ,lui4   
,les ,femmes ,savantes4 7,_m            
translations4 ,curtis ,hidd5 ,page's is 
f9e47  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,guizot3 
,corneille & ,8 ,times4 ,trollope3      
,corneille & ,rac9e4 ,hatton3 ,life (   
,moli]e4 ,br&] ,mat!ws3 ,great ,plays   
7,fr5* & ,g]man71 ) notes4 7,conta9s ,le

 ,cid1 ,horace1 ,polyeucte1 & ,t>tuffe47
  ,z ,moli]e is unque/ionably ! great   
dramati/ ( ! p]iod1 devote ! day l>gely 
to him4 ,read f ,*atfield-,taylor's     
,pa?way to ,fame1 :i* gives ! dramati/'s
 life z a /roll+ play]4 ,describe "o ( !
 fetes = :i* he wrote 8 little f>ces &  
ballets4 ,h a brief talk on ! advance 9 
/age-sett+ at ?is "t1 due to ! unlimit$ 
sums ,l\is sp5t on 8 fetes1 & !         
employm5t ( ! greate/ arti/s = ! sc5]y4 
,comp>e ?is ) ! sett+ ( ! /age 9        
,%akespe>e's !at]4   ,,vii--,,art  #a4  
,ar*itecture--,mans>t1 ,p]rault1        
,lem]ci]4 ,"s ( ! great public build+s  
built dur+ ?is reign4 ,%[ photographs4  
#b4 ,pa9t+--,lebrun 7f\ndation ( !      
,l\vre collection74 ,lesueur1 ,mign>d1  
,philippe de ,*ampaigne1 ,l>gilli]e1    
,watteau4 ,portraits ( ! ,k+4  #c4      
,sculpture--,puget1 ,s>az91 ,coysevox4  
,photographs ( surviv+ examples4  #d4   
,music--,f\nd+ ( mod]n musical drama by 
,maz>9 7,/rozzi's op]a-b\ffe 9 ! ,l\vre1
 9 #afde74 ,camb]t1 ,l',abbe ,p]r91     

,lulli4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,l\is  
,h\rticq3 ,art 9 ,france4 ,r4 ,g4       
,k+sley3 ,hi/ory ( ,fr5* ,art4          
,b\rgeois3 ,france "u ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,w4  
,h4 ,w>d3 ,ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance 9
 ,france4 ,e/h] ,s+leton3 ,fr5* &       
,engli% ,furniture4  ,l\is 0 a wond]ful 
art patron1 & sp5t enorm\s sums ^u      
arti/ic objects4 ,he br\ght f ,antw]p a 
gr\p ( ?ree great engrav]s4 ,he e/abli%$
 ! ,beauvais & ,gobel9s manufactories ( 
tape/ry4 ,porcela9 0 made at ,sa9t      
,cl\d4 ,furniture 0 design$ by ,ball9 & 
,b\le4 ,l5otre l$ ! _w 9 ! art (        
l&scape-g>d5+4   ,,viii--,,! ,,k+ ,,&   
,,! ,,*ur*  #a4 ,! ,k+'s ,p]sonal       
,religion--,ecclesia/ical & political r 
?an e?ical4 ,8 devotions & 8 morals4    
,effect ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on's influ5ce
 9 lat] ye>s4  #b4 ,two ,great ,prelates
 & ,_! ,feud--,bossuet2 8 ability1      
temp]1 & comm&+ influ5ce4 ,f5elon3 /ory 
( 8 life2 influ5ce on ! ,duke (         
,burgundy2 read+ f ,telemaque4 ,!       
fundam5tal diff]5ce 9 ! two m5's        

conception ( religion4  #c4 ,new        
,movem5ts--,prote/antism3 suppression by
 ! /ate4 ,revocation ( ! ,edict (       
,nantes4 ,jans5ism3 ,jans5 & 8 book2 its
 mean+4 ,demolition ( ! ,abbey (        
,port-,royal4 ,quietism3 ,/ory ( ,madame
 ,guyon & read+ f h] life 7,upham's     
edition74  #d4 ,! ,k+ & !               
,jesuits--,orig9 ( ! ord] & its         
purposes4 ,edicts = & aga9/ ! ,jesuits1 
& reasons = !m4 ,p[] & success ( ,p]e   
,le,tellier4 ,read+ f ,pascal's         
,prov9cial ,lett]s4  ,,books ,,to       
,,consult--,! ,cambridge ,mod]n ,hi/ory3
 vol4 v41 *ap4 iv4 ,guizot3 ,hi/ory (   
,france3 vol4 iv41 *ap4 xlvii4 ,j]vis3  
,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,france4            
,sa9te-,beuve3 ,caus]ies du ,lundi 7_m  
are translat$74  ,z ,l\is seldom w5t to 
,p>is1 ! *apel 9 ! palace at ,v]sailles 
became ! sc5e ( ! mo/ important         
ecclesia/ical functions1 & h5ce is (    
special int]e/4 ,a description ( its    
int]ior %\ld be giv51 & photographs ( x 
%\ld be %[n4 ,a supplem5t>y pap] %\ld   

take up ,madame de ,ma9t5on & h]        
relation to ! k+ & ! ,*ur*4 ,lady       
,bl5n]hasset's book w be f\nd ( value 9 
?is connection4   ,,ix--,,! ,,/ory ,,(  
,,port-,,royal  #a4 ,! ,conv5t--,its    
location1 orig91 & e>ly hi/ory4         
,fa%ionable patronage & relaxation ( !  
rules4 ,angelique ,arnauld4 ,! ,p>is    
,h\se1 n[ ! ,musee de ,cluny4  #b4      
,educational ,sy/em--,! lay bro!rs 9 !  
orig9al h\se4 ,anto9e ,arnauld1 ! ,de   
,sacys1 ,nicole4 ,_! text-books3        
gramm>s1 geometry1 logic4 ,place 9 !    
hi/ory ( education4  #c4 ,! ,jans5i/    
,movem5t--,/ory ( ,jans5 & 8 fam\s book4
 ,notable p :o 7 influ5c$ by x4 ,h[ x   
made tr\ble = ,port-,royal4 ,antagonism 
( ! ,jesuits1 reason ( x1 developm5t ( !
 feud4  #d4 ,suppression ( !            
,in/itution--,reasons = ! ho/ility (    
,l\is ,,xiv4 ,/ory ( ! disp]sion ( !    
nuns1 describ$ at l5g? by               
,s*immelp5n9ck4 ,de/ruction ( !         
beautiful build+s4  ,,books ,,to        
,,consult--,*>les ,be>d3 ,port-,royal4  

,e!l ,duncan ,romanes3 ,! ,/ory (       
,port-,royal4 ,felix ,cadet3            
,port-,royal ,education4 ,sa9te-,beuve3 
,port-,royal4 7,9 ,fr5*1 n translat$47  
,prep>e a supplem5t>y pap] on ! ,puritan
 ,_s 9 ,human ,nature4 ,?is con/antly   
reappe>s 9 hi/ory 7see ! ,/oics71 & is  
repres5t$ 9 ,france 9 ?is p]iod by ?is  
,jans5i/ movem5t4 ,an int]e/+ pap] might
 be writt5 on ,jacquel9e ,pascal1 ! si/]
 ( ! great philosoph]1 & ! celebrat$    
episode ( h] heal+1 :i* _h f>-rea*+     
consequ5ces4   ,x--,,fam\s ,,memoirs ,,(
 ,,! ,,"t  #a4 ,c>d9al de ,retz--,/ory (
 8 adv5tur\s life3 description ( 8      
appe>ance & p]sonal *>act]i/ics4        
,relation to ! ,fronde4 ,ri*elieu's     
op9ion ( him & relation to him4  #b4 ,! 
,duc de ,sa9t-,simon--,p]sonal hi/ory4  
,relation to ! ,k+ & ! c\rt4 ,reason =  
writ+3 ! s]vile tone ( ! memoirs ( !    
,m>quis de ,dangeau4 ,sa9t-,simon's     
indep5d5ce & frankness ( criticism4 ,!  
,tacitus ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory4 ,comp>e )     
,pepys4 ,read descriptions ( c\rt life &

 p]sonal passages4  #c4 ,madame de      
,sevigne--,/ory ( h] life & t ( h]      
daught]4 ,h] education & relation to !  
great _w4 ,/yle4 ,read+s f h] lett]s4   
#d4 ,! ,fa%ion ( ,memoir-,writ+--,p :o  
wrote memoirs3 ,mademoiselle de         
,montp5si]4 ,m>quis de ,dangeau4 ,de la 
,porte 7! ,k+'s valet de *ambre74       
,duclos 7,memoires secrets74 ,de la     
,ro*ef\cauld4 ,brief biographies ( ^! p4
  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,duc de       
,sa9t-,simon3 ,memoirs4 #c vols4        
7,translat$47 ,lett]s ( ,madame de      
,sevigne4 7,translat$47 ,emil ,b\rgeois3
 ,france "u ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,g4 ,f4        
,bradley3 ,great ,days at ,v]sailles4   
,imb]t de ,sa9t-,am&3 ,! ,c\rt ( ,l\is  
,,xiv4  ,notice ! /rik+ *ange at ?is "t 
f =m] dull & t$i\s hi/orical writ+ to ! 
brilliant & fasc9at+ p]sonal sket*es ( p
 & ev5ts4 ,read descriptions ( ! ,k+ & !
 c\rt f ,sa9t-,simon & ,sa9t-,am&4 ,!   
engrav]s :om ,l\is br\ght f ! ,l[       
,c\ntries made portraits ( _m ( !       
society p ( ! "t2 %[ reproductions1 &   

describe ! dress ( ! p]iod4     ,,*apt] 
,,xvii  ,,=e/ry   ,! /udy ( ?is subject 
is a novel "o = wom5's clubs1 b x is (  
great int]e/4 ,wom5 :o desire an        
intellig5t view ( _! own c\ntry %\ld    
c]ta9ly take x up & und]/& :at is be+   
done to-day & :at is plann$ = ! future4 
,books to be read are3 ,a ,fir/ ,book ( 
,=e/ry1 by ,f4 ,ro?2 ,a ,prim] ( ,=e/ry1
 by ,gif=d ,p9*ot2 & ,! ,=e/ &          
,practical ,=e/ry1 ! ,dep>tm5t (        
,agriculture4   ,i--,,introductory  ,all
 unciviliz$ nations ru?lessly cut (f _! 
=e/s = fuel & timb]1 bo? ignorant &     
indiff]5t to ! result ( ! de/ruction4   
,:]e !re are no trees1 ! wat]-supply    
dies away1 ! soil !n becomes inf]tile1 &
 ! population is ?reat5$ ) fam9e4 ,*9a  
is practically d5ud$ ( trees1 aft]      
unkn[n c5turies ( wa/e4 ,india has      
numb]less hillsides & pla9s once wood$1 
n[ b>e & p>*$2 & s ( _m o!r ,ori5tal    
c\ntries4   ,,ii--,,! ,,beg9n+s ,,(     
,,=e/ry  ,e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury !re 0 
a c]ta9 realization ( ! dang] ( neglect 

( trees2 ,sully1 ! great m9i/] (        
,france1 sugge/$ t "s re/rictions %\ld  
be laid on cutt+1 & "s /udy ( =e/ry made
 by ! gov]nm5t4 ,g]many also foll[$ !   
same c\rse1 & ,engl&1 :i* began to feel 
! %ortage ( timb] sev]ely1 practis$ m   
c>eful cutt+ & set out c]ta9            
plantations4 ,! great l&[n]s ev]y:]e c>$
 = _! timb] 9 _! private p>ks1 & cut    
only :5 necess>y4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( !      
eighte5? c5tury plant+ 0 begun 9 ,scotl&
 & lat] 9 ,irel&1 & x is int]e/+ to note
 t n[ ! plant$ areas exce$ ! natural    
gr[? 9 ^! two c\ntries4 ,=eign trees 7  
also introduc$ at ?is "t1 & 9 _m cases  
fl\ri%$ ev5 bett] ?an ! natural gr[?s4  
,,iii--,,pres5t ,,conditions ,,abroad   
,practically n[ e civiliz$ c\ntry       
practises =e/ry 9 a great] or less      
degree4 ,g]many has n9e s*ools :]e x is 
taught1 & !re are f\r & a half billion  
acres "u gov]nm5t c>e4 ,france is       
equally c>eful1 & e =e/ is gu>d$1 ?\gh  
its s*ools are n z _m4 ,engl& has a =e/ 
policy :i* calls = ! plant+ ( n9e       

million acres1 t5 ?\s& ea* ye>4 ,russia 
has su* enorm\s =e/s t z yet ! c>e ( h] 
trees does n seem to h] critically      
important1 yet %e too is beg9n+ to      
cons]ve h] res\rces4 ,italy has be5     
almo/ /ripp$ ( h] =e/s by neglect1 b %e 
is at la/ wak+ to h] p]il & beg9n+ to   
fo/] :at is left4 ,9 ,india an int]e/+  
"w is be+ done by ! ,engli%1 :o are     
e/abli%+ s*ools = ! natives to tea*     
=e/ry2 ?is 9 "t w make ! c\ntry f> m    
f]tile ?an n[4 ,new ,zeal&1 always      
progressive1 has a well-plann$ sy/em2   
,arg5t9e1 ,hawaii1 & ,t]ra del ,fuego   
practise ! sci5ce4   ,,iv--,,! ,,pa/ ,,9
 ,,am]ica  ,=e/ry 0 begun at home by "o 
man1 ,j>$ ,eliot ( ,salisbury1          
,connecticut1 :o 9 #agcj began to cut 8 
trees sy/ematically = *>coal furnaces4  
,b un=tunately no "o foll[$ 9 8 foot/eps
 because our =e/s 7 s ri* t x did n seem
 necess>y2 ?irty-six p] c5t4 ( all our  
area is 9 trees4 ,?is fact has made u   
reckless2 :ole hillsides h be5 con/antly
 /ripp$ by f>m]s = wood1 or to make     

arable l&4 ,great trees h be5 cut d[n :5
 small] ones w\ld h done q z well4 ,wor/
 ( all1 ! lumb]m5 ( ! ,middle ,we/ &    
,s\? h swept clean enorm\s areas ( l&1  
cutt+ d[n l>ge & small p9es alike1 &    
leav+ no?+ b /umps4  ,ev5 m de/ructive h
 be5 ! =e/-fires :i* h sprung up ?r\gh  
c>elessness or dr\?1 & suff]$ to burn   
unh9d]$ till !y di$ out4 ,z late z #aiaj
 tw5ty-five million doll>s' wor? (      
natural timb] 0 de/roy$1 p>tly 9 ! ,f>  
,we/ & p>tly 9 ! ,ea/4 ,( late1 too1    
c]ta9 insects h made havoc ) l>ge       
tracts1 & hills h be5 left b>e & br[n   
:]e !y h be54   ,v--,,cons]vation  ,9   
#ahhb ! ,=e/ry ,association 0 =m$ to    
correct exi/+ evils1 to c>e = /&+ timb]1
 & to re/ock :]e t 0 necess>y4 ,!re are 
n[ ov] six ?\s& memb]s ( ! association1 
& a pap] ( great int]e/ is publi%$1     
call$ ,am]ican ,=e/ry1 :i* gives        
practical sugge/ions4 ,?is association  
has accompli%$ m>vels 9 ! few ye>s ( its
 exi/5ce4 ,9 #ahii !re 7 ?irty-six      
=e/-res]ves 9 ! ,we/4 ,9 addition1 _m   

,/ates h _! own res]ves4                
,,vi--,,r5ewal  ,9 addition to c>+ =    
exi/+ trees1 o!rs n[ are plant$4 ,"s    
,/ates h b\nties = ?is purpose2 o!rs    
ma9ta9 nurs]ies :]e sapl+s are rais$ &  
set out2 se$s are s[n2 =eign trees are  
introduc$2 9 our public s*ools our      
*ildr5 are in/ruct$ 9 ! gr[? & c>e (    
trees1 & _m h ,arbor ,day1 :5 trees are 
plant$ & ex]cises held to impress !     
*ildr5 ) ! importance ( ! occasion4     
,,vii--,,s*ools ,,( ,,=e/ry  ,!re is a  
def9ite plan to h =e/ry taught 9 e      
,/ate1 & %ort c\rses h be5 add$ to !    
curriculum ( ! ,/ate univ]sities4 ,yale 
& ,cornell h =e/ry s*ools1 & ,h>v>d a   
=e/ry c\rse4 ,at ,biltmore1 ,nor?       
,c>ol9a1 !re is an excell5t s*ool )     
exceptional =e/ advantages4 ,clubs c s5d
 = catalogues ( ^! s*ools4   ,,viii--,,!
 ,,returns  ,=e/ry does n aim to produce
 imm$iate comm]cial returns2 inde$1 f t 
/&po9t ! returns are sl[2 yet 9 ! end ^!
 are great] ?an :5 ! sci5ce is          
disreg>d$4 ,trees mu/ be reg>d$ z a crop

 to be cut only 9 small sections r ?an z
 a :ole4 ,b ! sy/em once ?or\ghly       
e/abli%$1 ! returns are /eady & sure4   
,timb] is cut exactly at ! "r "t in/ead 
( at haphaz>d1 & s is ( ! "r size & age4
 ,fuel is ga!r$ f trees meant = t       
purpose1 & timb] = build+ purposes f    
trees meant = t alone4  ,9 addition to !
 comm]cial results !re are also o!rs4   
,p>ks are set aside = recreation &      
beauty1 & game is pres]v$ r ?an de/roy$4
 ,hillsides are r5ew$2 w9ds are kept (f2
 our wat]%$s are protect$1 & riv]s &    
/reams kept full1 & ! l& f]tile4        
,,ix--,,fam\s ,,trees  ,add to ?is /udy 
program two m meet+s4 ,h "o on ,fam\s   
,trees & ,=e/s1 nam+ among o!rs3 ,!     
,c$>s ( ,lebanon1 ! hi/oric ,k+'s ,oak  
:i* %elt]$ ,*>les ,i41 ! ,*>t] ,oak1 &  
o!rs2 note also ! fam\s r$woods (       
,cali=nia2 ! ,burnham ,bee*es2 ! hi/oric
 ,%]wood ,=e/2 ! ,new ,=e/ & ,dean ,=e/ 
( ,engl&2 ! ,black ,=e/ ( ,bad5 & ! =e/s
 ( ! ,vosges ,m\nta9s ( ,france4        
,x--,,trees ,,& ,,=e/s ,,9 ,,lit]ature  

,! la/ program ( ! ye> may be on ! g5]al
 subject ( trees & =e/s 9 lit]ature4    
,read or recite f su* poems z3 ,a ,=e/  
,hymn & ! ,plant+ ( ! ,apple ,tree1 by  
,william ,cull5 ,bryant2 ,*ri/mas 9 !   
,woods1 by ,h>rison ,weir2 ,=e/         
,pictures1 by ,paul ,hamilton ,hayne2 ! 
,summ] ,woods1 by ,william ,h5ry        
,burleigh2 ,! ,primeval ,=e/1 f         
,evangel9e1 by ,longfell[2 ,! ,holly    
,tree1 by ,rob]t ,s\!y1 & ,! ,trees & ! 
,ma/]1 by ,sidney ,lani]4 ,read f ,!    
,que/ ( ,john ,*apman1 by ,newell       
,dwight ,hillis1 & also f ,! ,=e/1 by   
,/ew>t ,edw>d ,:ite4     ,,*apt] ,,xviii
  ,,%akespe>e   ,i--,,%akespe>e',s      
,,life ,,/ory  #a4 ,p>5tage1 *ildhood1  
y\?1 & education4 ,description ( ,/rat=d
 7) photographs74  #b4 ,%akespe>e z an  
actor1 manag]1 & playwright4 ,8 fri5ds2 
8 !at]2 8 company4  #c4 ,8 m>riage4  #d4
 ,8 lat] ye>s4 ,evid5ce f legal         
docum5ts1 etc4  #e4 ,appreciation (     
,%akespe>e by 8 contempor>ies &         
successors4  ,discuss ,br[n+'s ,h\se z  

an e/imate ( ,%akespe>e's relation to 8 
own plays4  ,,books ,,to                
,,consult--,william ,w9t]3 ,%akespe>e's 
,engl&4 ,hamilton ,mabie3 ,%akespe>e4   
,sidney ,lee3 ,life ( ,%akespe>e4  ,read
 ( ! s*ool at ,/rat=d :i* ,%akespe>e    
att5d$1 & %[ a photograph4 ,h a         
selection f ,irv+'s ,sket* ,book f      
,/rat=d on ,avon4 ,tell ( ,%akespe>e's  
m>riage1 & h = a read+ or recitation1   
,anne ,ha?away4 ,%[ pictures ( ! t[n1 ! 
museum1 ! ,%akespe>e ,!at]1 etc4        
,,ii--,,! ,,engli% ,,hi/orical ,,plays  
#a4 ,ri*>d ,,ii4 & ,k+ ,john--,analysis 
( plots1 lead+ *>act]s & _! traits4     
,read+s f ,ri*>d ,,ii43 ,act v41 ,sc5e  
#a4 ,k+ ,john3 ,act iv41 ,sc5e #a       
7beg9n+ ) ,hub]t's spee*1 ,heat me ^!   
irons hot74  #b4 ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,h5ry ,v41
 & ,ri*>d ,,iii4--,analysis ( plots1    
*>act]s1 & traits1 z above4 ,read+s f   
,h5ry ,,iv43 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act4 iv41 ,sc5e
 #e 79 "p74 ,h5ry ,v43 ,act v41 ,sc5e #b
 7dialogue betwe5 ,h5ry & ,ka?>9e74     
,ri*>d ,,iii43 fir/ spee* ( ,gl\ce/]4   

#c4 ,h5ry ,,vi41 & ,h5ry                
,,viii4--,analysis ( plots1 *>act]s &   
traits1 z above4 ,read+s f ,h5ry ,,vi43 
,"p ,i41 ,act iii41 ,sc5e #b            
7conv]sation ( ,joan ( ,arc72 also1 ,"p 
,,iii41 ,act ii41 ,sc5e #b4 ,h5ry       
,,viii43 ,act iii41 ,sc5e #b 7la/ "p1   
,cromwell & ,wolsey72 also1 ,act v41    
,sc5e #e4  #d4 ,h[ ,%akespe>e ,made ,8  
,hi/orical ,plays--,describe ! use he   
made ( ,hol9%$ & old] writ]s2 ! *anges 9
 plot & "* due to ,%akespe>e2 ! imag9>y 
p]sons he introduc$4 ,read+s f ,hol9%$4 
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,hamilton       
,mabie3 ,william ,%akespe>e1 ,poet1     
,dramati/1 & ,man4 ,w4 ,aldis ,wright3  
,! ,cambridge ,%akespe>e 7introductions 
& notes74 ,gollancz3 ,! ,temple         
,%akespe>e 7introductions & notes74  ,x 
w be int]e/+ to take up ! "q h[ f> ^!   
plays are hi/orically true2 also _!     
value to ! common p z a means ( tea*+ !m
 9 a vivid way ! hi/ory ( _! own c\ntry4
 ,h[ f> 7 !y calculat$ to /imulate      
patriotism by ! glorification ( ,engl&8 

,describe mod]n productions ( ^! plays  
by ,boo?1 ,irv+1 ,mansfield1 ,so!rn1    
etc4 ,tell ! /ory ( ! fir/ production ( 
,h5ry ,,viii41 :i* caus$ ! burn+ ( !    
,globe ,!at]4 7,see ,mabie's ,%akespe>e1
 page #chc47   ,,iii--,,typical         
,,trag$ies  #a4 ,hamlet--,! trag$y ( !  
unbalanc$ m9d4 ,s\rce3                  
,saxo-,grammaticus4 ,synopsis ( ! plot &
 analysis ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,discussion 
( ,hamlet's madness4 ,read ,act i41     
,sc5es #d & #e2 ,act iii41 ,sc5e #a1 9  
"p2 ,act v41 ,sc5e #b1 latt] "p4  #b4   
,k+ ,le>--,! trag$y ( filial +ratitude4 
,s\rce3 ,hol9%$4 ,synopsis ( ! plot &   
analysis ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,! ?ree      
daught]s z types4 ,read ,act ii41 ,sc5e 
#d1 ent] ,cornwall1 ,regan1 ,glo/]1     
etc42 ,act iii41 fir/ f\r sc5es2 ,act   
iv41 ,sc5e #g4  #c4 ,macbe?--,! trag$y (
 guilt4 ,s\rce3 ,hol9%$'s ,*ronicles (  
,scotl&4 ,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis (
 ! *ief *>act]s4 ,read+ ( ! /ory (      
,macbe? f ,hol9%$4 ,%akespe>e's use ( ! 
weird1 illu/rat$ by ! wit*es4 ,fem99e   

/r5g? & mascul9e weakness %[n 9 ,lady   
,macbe? & h] husb&4 ,read ,act i41 ,sc5e
 #c2 ,act v41 ,sc5e #a4  #d4 ,o!llo--,! 
trag$y ( jeal\sy4 ,s\rce3 ,c9?io's      
,hecatomi?i4 ,synopsis ( ! plot &       
analysis ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,%akespe>e & 
,italy2 local color4 ,novelty ( ! ,moor 
z h]o4 ,read ,act iii41 ,sc5e #c1 9 "p2 
,act v41 ,sc5e #b4  #e4 ,julius         
,caes>--,! trag$y ( ambition4 ,s\rce3   
,nor?'s ,translation ( ,plut>*4 ,read+ f
 ?is4 ,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! 
*ief *>act]s4 ,admiration ( ,%akespe>e =
 ,caes>1 & frequ5t ref]5ce to him4 ,read
 :ole ( ,act iii41 also ,act iv41 ,sc5e 
#a4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,wood3     
,hamlet f a ,psy*ological ,po9t ( ,view4
 ,br]eton3 ,"s ,fam\s ,hamlets4 ,hall   
,ca9e3 ,ri*>d ,,iii4 & ,macbe?4 ,w4 ,w4 
,skeat3 ,%akespe>e's ,plut>*4  ,al?\gh e
 great trag$ian has attempt$ ! fam\s    
p>ts 9 ,%akespe>e's trag$ies1 "s h /ood 
out conspicu\sly = _! int]pretations4   
,/udy ,kemble1 ,kean1 ,macready1 ,boo?1 
,b>rett1 ,irv+1 & ,mansfield2 also1     

,mrs4 ,siddons1 ,hel5 ,faucit1 ,*>lotte 
,cu%man & ,ell5 ,t]ry4 ,illu/rate1 if   
possible1 ) portraits 9 "*1 su* z ,boo? 
z ,hamlet1 ,mansfield z ,caes>1 & ,t]ry 
z ,ophelia4   ,,iv--,,typical ,,com$ies 
#a4 ,! ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew--,an ,italian    
play4 ,s\rce 9 an old] ,engli% play4    
,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! *ief  
*>act]s4 ,contra/ betwe5 ,ka?>9e &      
,bianca4 ,read ,act ii41 ,sc5e #a 7!    
dialogue betwe5 ,ka?>9e & ,petru*io7 &  
,act v41 ,sc5e #b4  #b4 ,twelf?         
,night--,s\rce3 ,b&ello4 ,synopsis ( !  
plot & analysis ( ! *ief *>act]s4       
,imag9ative sett+ ( ! play 9 ,illyria4  
,%akespe>e's s5se ( fun4 ,rude humor ( !
 "t4 ,read ,act ii41 ,sc5e #c1 latt] "p4
  #c4 ,! ,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor--,no    
def9ite s\rce4 ,mat]ials 9 ,/rat=d life4
 ,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! *ief 
*>act]s4 ,a purely ,engli% play4 ,!     
,fal/aff ( hi/ory comp>$ ) ,%akespe>e's 
repres5tation ( him4 ,fal/aff "h &      
else:]e 9 ,%akespe>e4 ,note !           
possibility ( ! orig9 ( ?is play 9 a    

reque/ ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,read ,act    
iii41 ,sc5e #c4  #d4 ,! ,com$y (        
,errors--,s\rce3 ! ,m5ae*mi ( ,plautus4 
,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! *ief  
*>act]s4 ,read ,act v41 ,sc5e #a 7f ent]
 a s]vant on74  ,,books ,,to            
,,consult--,hudson3 ,! ,h>v>d ,%akespe>e
 7introductions & notes74 ,lang3        
,%akespe>e's ,com$y ( ,errors4 ,li/ (   
,songs by ,%akespe>e set to ,music3 !   
,new ,%akespe>e ,society4   ,v--,,plays 
,,( ,,s5tim5t  #a4 ,romeo &             
,juliet--,s\rce3 ,william ,pa9t]'s      
,palace ( ,pleasure4 ,synopsis ( ! plot 
& analysis ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,ess5tially
 lyrical quality ( ?is play4 ,comp>e    
,ophelia & ,juliet4 ,read ,act ii41     
,sc5e #b4 ,read+ f ,a ,/udy ( ,romeo 9  
,j4 ,j4 ,*apman's ,em]son & ,o!r        
,essays4  #b4 ,z ,y ,l ,x--,s\rce3      
,lodge's ,rosalynde4 ,synopsis ( ! plot 
& analysis ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,note ! "p 
( ,adam1 :i* ,%akespe>e play$ himself4  
,comp>e ,juliet & ,rosal9d4 ,read ,act  
ii41 ,sc5e #d1 & ,act iii41 ,sc5e #b4   

,read+s f ,hamilton ,mabie's ,9 ! ,=e/ (
 ,ard5 & ,william ,w9t]'s ,old ,%r9es & 
,ivy4  #c4 ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice--,s\rce3 
! ,italian ,tale1 ,il ,pecorone4        
,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! *ief  
*>act]s4 ,discuss ! "q1 ,:o is ! h]o ( !
 drama8 ,read f ,act iii41 ,sc5e #b1 &  
,act iv41 ,sc5e #a 7,portia's plea74    
,read+ f ,philipson's ,! ,jew 9 ,engli% 
,fiction4  ,,books ,,to                 
,,consult--,hiram ,corson3 ,introduction
 to ,%akespe>e4 ,flem+3 ,h[ to ,/udy    
,%akespe>e4 ,d[d53 ,transcripts &       
,/udies 7= ,romeo & ,juliet74 ,/op=d    
,brooke3 ,on ,t5 ,plays ( ,%akespe>e 7= 
,z ,y ,l ,x74 ,introductions to ! sev]al
 plays by ,br&es1 ,r4 ,g4 ,:ite & ,rolfe
 7popul>74  ,! h]o9es ( ^! plays are    
among ! lovelie/ 9 ,%akespe>e4 ,a       
special pap] might be prep>$ on !m1     
illu/rat+ x ) _! fam\s spee*es4         
,,vi--,,plays ,,( ,,fancy  #a4 ,midsumm]
 ,night's ,dream--,s\rce3 old tales     
7,petr>*1 ,ovid1 ,*auc]1 etc474         
,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! *ief  

*>act]s4 ,an e>ly play1 full ( sprightly
 gaiety4 ,spl5did metrical comm&4       
,influ5ce on lat] lit]ature & music     
7,fau/1 ,ob]on74 ,read ,act iii41 ,sc5e 
#a4 ,also ! ,pyramus & ,?isbe "p4  #b4  
,cymbel9e--,s\rce3 ,boccaccio & ,hol9%$4
 ,synopsis ( ! plot & analysis ( ! *ief 
*>act]s4 ,s]5e temp] ) tragic elem5t4   
,fanciful geography4 ,read ,act iv41    
,sc5e #b1 ?r\gh ! song ,fe> ,no ,m4  #c4
 ,w9t]'s ,tale--,s\rce3 ,gre5e's ,p&o/o 
& ! ,decam]on ( ,boccaccio4 ,analysis ( 
! plot & description ( ! *ief *>act]s4  
,li/ ( ,w>wick%ire fl[]s m5tion$ 7,act  
iv41 ,sc5e #c74 ,discuss ! reason = !   
popul>ity ( ?is play 9 ,%akespe>e's "t &
 its neglect n[4 ,read ,act iv41 ,sc5e  
#c1 9 "p4  #d4 ,! ,tempe/--,s\rce3 almo/
 entirely ,%akespe>e's own2 v slight    
dep5d5ce on mat]ials4 ,analysis ( ! plot
 & description ( ! *ief *>act]s4        
,probably ,%akespe>e's la/ play4 ,wreck 
( ! ,sea-,v5ture & description ( ,b]muda
 7see ,mabie's ,%akespe>e74 ,note       
,%akespe>e's des]tion ( reality = fancy 

at ! close ( 8 c>e]4 ,read ,act v41     
,sc5e #a4  ,,books ,,to                 
,,consult--,hudson3 ,! ,life1 ,art1 &   
,"* ( ,%akespe>e4 ,d[d53 ,%akespe>e1 ,8 
,m9d & ,art4 ,! ,ard5 ,%akespe>e3       
introductions by ,*amb]s1 ,wyatt1 ,boas1
 etc4 ,editions ( ! plays by ,rolfe1    
,br&es1 & ,hudson4 ,w9t]3 ,old ,%r9es & 
,ivy4 ,%]man3 ,:at is ,%akespe>e8       
7*apt]s on ,cymbel9e & ,w9t]'s ,tale74  
,w4 ,b4 ,c>p5t]3 ,religi\s ,_s 9 !      
,poets 7*apt] on ! ,tempe/74  ,z ?is is 
! la/ program 9 :i* ,%akespe>e's plays  
are tak5 up 9 detail1 ! important       
subject might be discuss$ ( ! relation (
 ! plays to ! au?or's own life & m5tal  
developm5t4 7,see ,d[d5's book47        
,special /udy %\ld be made ( ! exquisite
 songs 9 :i* ! la/ ?ree plays are       
p>ticul>ly ri*4 ,h>k1 ,h>k1 ! ,l>k6 &   
,fe> ,no ,m1 f ,cymbel9e1 ,jog ,on & ,:5
 ,daffodils ,beg91 f ,w9t]'s ,tale1 &   
,:]e ! ,bee ,sucks1 f ! ,tempe/1 %\ld be
 sung or read4   ,,vii--,,sonnets ,,&   
,,o!r ,,poems  #a4 ,v5us &              

,adonis--,e>ly exp]im5t 9 n>rative v]se4
 ,! /ory f\nd$ on ,ovid1 ) m$ieval      
alt]ations ( ! leg5d4 ,"* ( ! !me       
acceptable to ! ,r5aissance _s1 b       
impossible to-day4 ,correctness ( !     
text4  #b4 ,! ,rape ( ,lucrece--,/ory ( 
,lucius ,t>qu9ius ,sup]bus4 ,leg5d      
unalt]$ by ! poet4 ,lucrece1 ! model (  
conjugal fidelity 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,:o
 0 ! ,e>l ( ,s\?ampton1 to :om ! poem 0 
d$icat$8 ,:at did ! o!r poets (         
,%akespe>e's "t ?9k ( ^! e>ly poems8    
#c4 ,%ort] ,poems--,a ,lov]'s ,compla9t1
 ,! ,passionate ,pilgrim1 & ,! ,pho5ix &
 ! ,turtle4 ,%akespe>e's "p 9 ! second &
 8 indignation at ! use ( 8 "n = ! :ole4
 ,! unsolv$ enigma ( ! la/4  #d4 ,!     
,sonnets--,! orig9 ( ! sonnet =m 9      
,italy4 ,! plan ( ! s]ies4 ,comp>ison ( 
! collection ) ,wordswor?'s sonnet      
sequ5ces1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s ,sonnets1 &    
,t5nyson's ,9 ,memoriam4 ,! problem (   
,w4 ,h4 ,read ! ,sonnets1 #ah1 #bb1 #cc1
 #aaf4  ,,books ,,to ,,consult--,w4 ,j4 
,rolfe3 ,v5us & ,adonis1 & ,o!r ,poems4 

,sidney ,lee3 introductions to ! sev]al 
poems4 ,israel ,gollanez3 ,%akespe>e's  
,sonnets4 ,edw>d ,d[d53 ,%akespe>e's    
,sonnets4 ,p>ke ,godw93 ,new ,/udy ( !  
,sonnets ( ,%akespe>e4  ,! mo/ int]e/+  
problem ab\t ! sonnets is :e!r or n !y  
are a revelation ( ,%akespe>e's own     
exp]i5ce & views ( life1 or are :olly   
imag9ative4 ,on ?is po9t read f         
,wordswor?1 ,scorn ,n ! ,sonnet1 &      
,br[n+'s ,h\se1 9 :i* ! two poets take  
opposite views4 ,= a full & mo/ int]e/+ 
discussion see ,d[d5's essay4           
,,viii--,,! ,,wom5 ,,( ,,%akespe>e  #a4 
,introductory--,v>iety ( *>act]s &      
pron\nc$ individuality4 ,diff]5t types  
repres5t$4 ,n peculi> to 8 age1 b       
timeless4  #b4 ,! ,wom5 (               
,intellect--,portia3 ! woman ( wisdom & 
le>n+4 ,is %e ,%akespe>e's highe/ female
 type8 ,beatrice3 ! f9e lady1 ( wit &   
high spirits4 ,read+s--,portia3 ! casket
 sc5e & ! c\rt sc5e f ! ,m]*ant (       
,v5ice4 ,beatrice3 fir/ & la/ sc5es f   
,mu* ,ado4  #c4 ,! ,wom5 (              

,s5tim5t--,juliet3 woman ( ! ,s\?2      
romantic & int5se4 ,desdemona2 woman ( !
 ,nor?2 mode/1 t5d]1 self-re/ra9$4      
,read+s--,juliet3 ,act iii41 ,sc5es #b &
 #e1 ( ,romeo & ,juliet4 ,desdemona3    
,act iv41 ,sc5e #b1 ( ,o!llo4  #d4 ,!   
,wom5 ( ,imag9ation--,p]dita3           
simplicity1 dignity1 & sweetness4       
,mir&a3 e!real1 unsophi/icat$1 & ideal4 
,read+s--,p]dita3 ,act iv41 ,sc5e #d 7! 
%eph]d's cottage71 ( ! ,w9t]'s ,tale4   
,mir&a3 ,act i41 ,sc5e #b 7! isl&71 ( ! 
,tempe/4  #e4 ,! ,wom5 ( ,hi/ory--,lady 
,macbe?3 p[] ( intellect1 det]m9ation1  
devotion to h] husb&'s c>e]4 ,pr9cess   
,ka?>9e3 *>m+ & coquetti%4              
,read+s--,lady ,macbe?3 ,act i41 ,sc5e  
#h1 f ,macbe?4 ,ka?>9e3 ,act v41 ,sc5e  
#b 7beg9n+ ,fair ,ka?>9e71 f ,h5ry ,v4  
#f4 ,wom5 ( ,v>i\s ,types--,illu/rative 
read+s f ,z ,y ,l ,x 7,rosal9d71 ,hamlet
 7,ophelia71 ,k+ ,le> 7,cordelia71 ,tam+
 ( ! ,%rew 7,ka?>9e74  ,,books ,,to     
,,consult--,e4 ,d[d53 ,transcripts &    
,/udies4 ,l4 ,lewes3 ,wom5 ( ,%akespe>e4

 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,b4 ,jameson3 ,*>act]i/ics ( 
,wom54 ,w+ate3 ,%akespe>e's ,h]o9es on !
 ,/age4  ,! club memb]s c\ld add int]e/ 
to ?is meet+ by recall+ ! fam\s         
actresses !y may h se51 & comp>+ _!     
pres5tations ( ,%akespe>e's wom54 ,=    
example1 ,m>y ,&]son z ,juliet1 ,ada    
,rehan z ,ka?>9e1 ,ell5 ,t]ry z ,portia1
 ,modjeska z ,rosal9d1 & ,julia ,m>l[e z
 ,ophelia4   ,,ix--,,%akesp]ean         
,,problems  #a4 ,8 ,p]sonality--,h[ mu* 
education _h ,%akespe>e8 ,did he reveal 
himself 9 8 plays8 ,:at 7 8 p]sonal     
*>act]i/ics8  #b4 ,*>act]i/ics ( ,8     
,"w--,did he plagi>ize8 ,if s1 0 he     
ju/ifi$8 ,0 8 mean+ always cle> to      
himself8 ,see ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite on ?is
 po9t4 ,is 8 broad humor def5sible8     
,discuss ,ta9e's criticism on ?is po9t4 
#c4 ,e/imate ( ,%akespe>e 9 ,8 ,own &   
,lat] ,times--,:at did 8 contempor>ies  
?9k ( him8 ,:y 0 he ignor$ 9 ! lat]     
sev5te5? c5tury8 ,quote f great writ]s  
on ,%akespe>e3 ,col]idge1 ,goe!1        
,sw9burne1 etc4  #d4 ,!                 

,bacon-,%akespe>e ,controv]sy--,orig93  
/ory ( ,delia ,bacon's life4 ,is !re a  
ciph] 9 ,%akespe>e8 ,quotation ( le>n$  
op9ion on bo? sides4  ,,books ,,to      
,,consult--,em]son3 ,essays4 ,e4 ,d[d53 
,essays1 ,mod]n & ,elizabe?an4 ,ar?ur   
,gilman3 ,%akespe>e's ,morals4 ,ignatius
 ,donnelly3 ,! ,great ,cryptogram4      
,*>lotte ,c>mi*ael ,/opes3              
,bacon-,%akespe>e ,"q ,answ]$4  ,h a    
talk on ,%akespe>e ! hi/orian4 ,is he   
tru/wor?y8 ,does he give an accurate    
acc\nt ( ev5ts or only reproduce g5]al  
color8 ,h a discussion on ! "* (        
,hamlet4 ,0 he really mad8 ,did         
,%akespe>e int5d s to repres5t him1 or  
to leave ! matt] 9 d\bt8 ,= ^? int]e/$ 9
 su* ?+s1 ! subject ( ! e>ly editions ( 
,%akespe>e1 & _! relation to "o ano!r1  
is "o ( great fasc9ation4 ,a description
 ( ! imm5sely co/ly collection rec5tly  
pres5t$ to ! ,elizabe?an ,club at ,yale 
might be giv54   ,x--,,fam\s            
,,pres5tations ,,( ,,%akespe>e',s       
,,plays  #a4 ,engli%--,g>rick1 ,*>les   

,kean1 ,siddons1 ,*>les ,kemble1 ,lady  
,faucit1 ,irv+1 ,t]ry1 ,tree1 ,b5son4   
,descriptions & anecdotes f ,boswell's  
,johnson1 ,*>les ,lamb's ,essays1 ,fanny
 ,burney's ,di>y1 & ,ell5 ,t]ry's life4 
#b4 ,am]ican--,=re/1 ! eld] & y\ng]     
,boo?1 ,b>rett1 ,ada ,rehan1 ,mansfield1
 ,so!rn1 & ,m>l[e4  #c4 ,! ,!at] at     
,/rat=d-on-,avon--,description ( x )    
views4 ,/ory ( "s ( ! fam\s pres5tations
 giv5 !re4 ,diff]5ces betwe5 ^! & ^? (  
,%akespe>e's own "t4  #d4 ,discussion ( 
! ,"q ( ,/age ,sett+s--,0 t (           
,%akespe>e's "t bett]1 ) no sc5]y1 & all
 ! effect ly+ 9 ! mean+ ( ! l9es2 or is 
! me?od ( to-day pref]able ) its        
elaborate1 co/ly1 & spectacul> sc5]y &  
/age effects8 ,describe ! *ange 9 /age  
ideas due to ! inv5tion ( ! electric    
light4  #e4 ,description ( ,plays       
,se5--,brief /atem5ts by ! club memb]s (
 ! ,%akespe>ean repres5tations !y h     
witness$1 ) an analysis ( _! impressions
 ( plays & ( actors4  ,,books ,,to      
,,consult--,sidney ,lee3 ,%akespe>e & ! 

,mod]n ,/age4 ,p]cy ,fitzg]ald3         
,%akespe>ean ,repres5tation3 ,its ,laws 
& ,limits4 ,p]cy ,fitzg]ald3 ,romance ( 
! ,engli% ,/age4 ,c4 ,e4 ,l4 ,w+ate3    
,%akespe>e's ,h]oes on ! ,/age4 ,also1  
,h]o9es4  ,prep>e 9 advance ( ?is meet+ 
a scre5 ) old play-bills & photographs (
 fam\s actors1 ,=re/1 ,kean1 ,boo? &    
o!rs4 ,read f newspap] files ! dramatic 
criticisms ( ! plays pres5t$4 ,describe 
"s ( ! fam\s !at]s ( ,am]ica 9 pa/ &    
pres5t times4 ,close ) a discussion ( ! 
p]sonal attitude ( ! club memb]s t[>d   
,%akespe>e's plays z comp>$ ) ^? writt5 
to-day4 ,is !re a ,%akespe>ean          
affectation8     ,,*apt] ,,xix  ,,!     
,,employm5ts ,,( ,,wom5   ,9 arrang+ a  
ye>'s program f ?is outl9e1 h sev]al    
meet+s on ! old] occupations ( wom5 be=e
 br++ ! /udy d[n to pres5t times1 :5 !  
"w becomes m v>i$4 ,! fir/ five topics  
may be made v int]e/+ if !re are read+s 
f hi/ories ( ! ,middle ,ages on ! "w (  
wom5 at t "t4 ,:]e possible1 clubs %\ld 
make trips to museums or libr>ies &     

exam9e "w exhibit$ !re4   ,i--,,pott]y  
,mak+ clay pots = h\sehold use is "o ( !
 fir/ ?+s wom5 did4 ,!y took ord9>y e>?1
 m\ld$ x r\ghly1 & bak$ x 9 _! dome/ic  
fires until x w\ld hold wat] & food4    
,su* pots are f\nd ev]y:]e :]e !re are  
anci5t rema9s1 among ! lake dwell]s 9   
,switz]l&1 among ,egyptians & ,greeks1 &
 9 ! ru9s 9 ,mexico4 ,lat]1 m5 took ?is 
"w l>gely to !mselves1 & kept x until   
our own day1 :5 wom5 h begun to make    
beautiful pott]y1 glaz$ & decorat$4 ,%[ 
pictures f catalogues ( su* pott]ies z !
 ,rookwood & o!rs1 & m5tion also ! good 
"w t is done privately & fir$ 9 small   
kilns4   ,,ii--,,sp9n+ ,,& ,,weav+      
,beg9 ! /udy ( ?is delightful topic back
 9 ! e>lie/ times1 & %[ h[ /ep by /ep x 
advanc$4 ,wool5 & l95 fabrics 7 made by 
! anci5ts1 & dy$ ) vegetable colors1 =  
clo?+ & = hang+s4 ,notice ! tape/ries ( 
lat] days1 especially ^? fir/ wov5 9    
,fl&]s & ,arras1 :i* 7 s valuable !y 7  
us$ only by royalty or 9 *ur*es4 ,h a   
pap] on tape/ry made at home1 9 ca/les1 

& ev5 9 royal resid5ces1 by ! h\sehold (
 wom54 ,speak also ( ! "w done 9        
,colonial days by our gr&mo!rs1 ( ! l95 
%eets & blankets spun & wov51 & ( !     
beautiful blue-&-:ite cov]lets ( !      
p]iod4 ,%[ "s ( ! latt]1 if possible4   
,read f ! book call$ ,tape/ry &         
,embroid]y1 by ,cole4                   
,,iii--,,embroid]y  ,almo/ z soon z sk9s
 7 made into g>m5ts ! art ( decoration 0
 discov]$1 & fea!rs & %ells 7 sew$ to !m
 9 patt]ns1 & /it*es tak5 ) color$      
fib]s1 grasses1 & %r$s ( wool4 ,!       
primitive tribes ( ,indians1 especially 
9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 use exactly ! same      
me?ods to-day4 ,embroid]y 0 always      
di/9ctly wom5's "w1 m5 nev] %>+ 9 x z !y
 did 9 mak+ pott]y4 ,9 ,egypt1 ,assyria1
 & among ! ,jews x became mu* m         
elaborate & arti/ic4 ,tyre & ,sidon 7   
not$ = _! beautiful "w4 ,hom] describes 
embroid]$ g>m5ts among ! ,greeks2 ,roman
 wom5 wore %[y color$ bord]s on _!      
skirts & sc>fs4  ,9 ! e>ly ,middle ,ages
 ecclesia/ical embroid]y1 done l>gely 9 

gold & silv] ?reads1 0 kn[n 9 ,europe1 &
 mu* exquisite "w ( ! k9d 0 done 9 !    
conv5ts4 ,matilda1 ! wife ( ,william !  
,conqu]or1 & h] wom5 made ! fam\s       
,bayeux tape/ry1 :i* 0 really embroid]y4
  ,! embroid]y ( ! ,ori5t1 especially t 
( ,*9a & ,india1 is fam\s1 ?\gh ?is is n
 done exclusively by wom54 ,m5tion !    
orig9ality ( ! patt]ns us$1 ! brilliance
 ( ! silk1 & ! p]man5ce ( ! colors4     
,note also ! lovely :ite embroid]y done 
by ! ,fr5* & o!r nations4               
,,iv--,,lace-,,mak+  ,?is art grew out (
 t ( embroid]y1 = ! ?9 p>ts ( ! latt] 7 
cut out1 leav+ ! effect ( heavy1 color$ 
lace4 ,a book 0 publi%$ 9 #aebg1 call$  
,! ,new & ,subtile ,book ,conc]n+ ! ,art
 & ,sci5ce ( ,embroid]y1 ,fr+es1 &      
,tape/ries1 z ,well z ,o!r ,crafts ,done
 ) ! ,ne$le1 & 9 ?is book !re are       
patt]ns = lace4 ,! ,v5etians fir/ ma/]$ 
! mak+ ( :ite lace ) ! ne$le1 & produc$ 
heavy1 effective designs4 ,"u ,l\is     
,,xiv4 delicate lace 0 made 9 ,france1  
especially t call$ ,val5con4 ,pill[-lace

 made ) bobb9s 0 inv5t$ by a woman 9    
,saxony ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5?       
c5tury4  ,h pap]s on ! laces peculi> to 
diff]5t c\ntries1 & %[ examples or      
pictures ( !m4 ,engli% ?read 9 :ite &   
black2 ,spani% silk1 h&-run2 ,iri%      
cro*et2 ,val5ci5nes1 & o!rs4 ,see       
,pallis]'s ,hi/ory ( ,lace = description
 & illu/rations4 ,if possible1 visit a  
museum :i* has a collection ( laces2 !re
 is an excell5t "o 9 ! ,metropolitan1 ( 
,new ,york4 ,/udy also ! conditions "u  
:i* ! laces are made1 ! lives (         
lace-work]s1 & ! prices receiv$ by !m = 
_! "w4   ,v--,,basket-,,weav+  ,l ! mak+
 ( pott]y1 ! weav+ ( baskets goes back  
to ! v e>lie/ times4 ,wom5 soon le>n$ h[
 to twi/ toge!r osi]s or twigs & make !m
 into receptacles = h\sehold use4 ,z "t 
w5t on1 baskets became m beautiful &    
arti/ic1 & all nations1 b p>ticul>ly ^? 
( ! ,ori5t1 made !m 9 delicate mat]ials 
& lovely designs4 ,(t5 savage peoples w 
be f\nd :o excel 9 basketry4 ,notice    
especially ! baskets made by ! ,nor?    

,am]ican ,indian wom51 & see ! book on  
,basketry1 by ,g4 ,w4 ,james1 :i* is    
full ( illu/rations4   ,,vi--,,mod]n    
,,h&icraft ,,= ,,wom5  ,h club memb]s   
make z _m programs f ! subjects foll[+ z
 !y desire1 & illu/rate !m z f> z       
possible ) examples ( ! "w4 ,take up    
also ! s*ools :]e design+ is taught1 &  
tell :at is done !re4 ,note ! gr[? ( all
 design+ "w = wom52 bookb9d+2           
jewelry-mak+2 /5cil+2 mak+ ( furniture2 
bead-"w2 knitt+1 cro*et+1 sew+1 quilt+1 
& pat*work2 rug-mak+2 "w 9 lea!r & wood2
 *9a-pa9t+2 "w 9 pla/]4   ,,vii--,,wom5 
,,9 ,,! ,,pr(essions ,,& ,,arts  ,clubs 
%\ld h pap]s on ea* "o ( ! foll[+       
repres5tative wom51 %[+ :at !y          
accompli%$4 ,9 addition !re might be a  
/udy ( ! wom5 ( to-day :o are do+ good  
"w on simil> l9es4 ,9 a/ronomy1 ,c>ol9e 
,h]s*el2 9 music1 ,fanny ,m5delssohn2 9 
philan?ropy1 ,elizabe? ,fry or ,flor5ce 
,night+ale2 9 pa9t+1 ,rosa ,bonheur or  
,elizabe? ,?ompson ,butl]2 9 sculpture1 
,h>riet ,hosm]2 9 education1 ,m>y ,lyon2

 9 ! lecture field1 ,m>y ,a4 ,liv]more2 
on ! /age1 ,*>lotte ,cu%man or ,ra*el2 z
 poet1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+2 z noveli/1 ,george 
,eliot4  ,add to ?is li/ "s names ( wom5
 :o are doctors1 lawy]s1 m9i/]s1        
editors1 tea*]s1 & nurses4 ,see ,lives (
 ,girls ,:o ,became ,fam\s ,wom51 by    
,s>ah ,k4 ,bolton4   ,,viii--,,wom5 ,,9 
,,bus9ess  ,h "o or m practical pap]s   
%[+ :at wom5 h done & c d 9 ! field (   
e-day "w4 ,! ,tra9$ ,"m might come fir/1
 & !n ,woman z ,h\sekeep]4 ,aft] t take 
h] z tea*]1 gov]ness1 /5ograph]1        
saleswoman1 dressmak] & mill9]1 cat]]1  
l&scape-g>d5]1 ar*itect1 dairy-woman1   
real-e/ate deal]1 h\se-decorator1 &     
buy]4 ,foll[ ) a pap] or talk %[+ :at c 
be done 9 unusual ways to e>n "o's liv+2
 keep+ a tea-room1 %opp+1 c>+ = *ildr51 
m5d+1 pack+1 pres]v+1 & embroid]+4      
,,ix--,,summ>y  ,close ! ye> ) a broad  
view ( ! :ole subject4 ,:at ab\t woman's
 "w 9 g5]al8 ,is x well done & well     
paid8 ,:at ( factory "w1 dome/ic s]vice1
 & "w 9 %ops8 ,"u :at conditions is su* 

"w done8 ,:at ( ! "q ( equal pay8 ,:at (
 ! liv+ wage8 ,:at is be+ done = work+  
girls8 ,d settlem5ts1 vacation homes1 & 
! l meet _! ne$s8 ,read ,olive ,s*re9]'s
 ,woman & ,labor4     ,,*apt] ,,xx      
,,important ,,movem5ts ,,( ,,our ,,times
   ,suffici5t mat]ial is giv5 "u ea* ( !
 foll[+ t5 heads = clubs to divide into 
two or m meet+s4   ,i--,,! ,,peace      
,,movem5t  ,! fir/ ,peace ,society 0    
f\nd$ 9 ,new ,york1 9 #ahae4 ,a second 0
 organiz$ six mon?s lat] 9 ,bo/on & !   
foll[+ ye> a ?ird 9 ,london4 ,! fir/    
,int]national ,peace ,congress 0 held 9 
#ahdc1 9 ,london4 ,f t "t till ! pres5t1
 _m congresses h be5 held all ov] ! _w1 
& ,peace ,societies exi/ ev]y:]e1 =ty 9 
,am]ica alone4  ,! object ( all         
societies is to s e/abli% an ord]ly /ate
 ( affairs t w> %all be impossible4 ,!  
consul> & diplomatic s]vices "w along ^!
 l9es1 & advocate treaties betwe5       
nations4 ,! gradual r$uction ( /&+      
armies & navies is also "o ( ! aims ( ! 
movem5t4  ,! ,hague ,tribunal 0 e/abli%$

 9 #ahii1 to adju/ diff]5ces betwe5     
nations :o _c settle !m = !mselves4     
,betwe5 t ye> & #aiab "o hundr$ &       
sixty-sev5 su* settlem5ts 7 made4  ,!   
gift ( #aj1jjj1jjj by ,&rew ,c>negie & !
 be/[al ( ! ,nobel ,prize h put ! ,peace
 ,movem5t on s secure a f9ancial basis t
 its future is assur$4  ,read ! reports 
( ! great ,peace ,conf]5ce 9 ,new ,york 
9 #aijg1 & select read+s f its          
addresses4 ,see also ,*itt5d5's book1   
,peace or ,w>4  ,clubs w f9d x wor? :ile
 to preface ?is /udy ) "o meet+ on ,w>4 
,speak ( ! co/ ( /&+ armies & navies1 ( 
loss ( life 9 great battles1 ( milit>y  
s*ools1 ( compulsory milit>y s]vice4    
,discuss3 ,is w> ev] necess>y8          
,,ii--,,woman',s ,,suffrage  #a4 ,!     
movem5t 9 ! pa/4 ,briefly sket* ! hi/ory
 ( woman 9 e>ly times1 9 ! ,middle      
,ages1 & lat]1 to ! pres5t4 ,notice t ! 
mod]n movem5t may be said to h begun :5 
9 #afdg ,m>y ,br5t1 ! repres5tative (   
,"l ,baltimore1 dem&$ a seat 9 !        
repres5tative body ( ,m>yl&4 ,9 ! middle

 ( ! la/ c5tury su* wom5 z ,m>g>et      
,full]1 ,lydia ,m>ia ,*ild1 ,lucretia   
,b4 ,mott1 ,susan ,b4 ,an?ony1 ,emma    
,will>d1 ,m>y ,putman ,jacobi &         
,elizabe? ,cady ,/anton became ! lead]s 
( ! ,woman's ,rights p>ty1 & ! fir/     
conv5tion 0 held 9 ,new ,york /ate1 9   
#ahdf4 ,give sket*es ( ^! & o!r wom52   
tell ( ! dem&s !y made1 & ! result ( !  
conv5tion4 ,on :at did ! suffrage p>ty  
base its claims8  #b4 ,! movem5t to-day4
 ,h a pap] or talk on ! conditions 9    
,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,icel&1 ,sw$5 & 
,norway1 ,f9l&1 ,scotl&1 ,irel& &       
,wales1 & la/1 on ,engl&1 call$ ,! /orm 
c5t]4  ,:at ( our c\ntry8 ,:i* /ates h  
equal suffrage1 & h[ does x "w8 ,:at    
especial que/ions are ( vital int]e/ to 
wom51 & h[ w !y be aid$ by ! vote8  ,:at
 ( woman's physical & m5tal ability to  
h&le political issues8 ,:at ( su* "w z t
 ( soldi]1 sailor1 work] on roads1 9    
sew]s1 on ! police & fire bo>ds8  ,:at (
 h] relation to h] home if equal        
suffrage is grant$8  ,"n "s ( ! wom5 9  

,engl& & ,am]ica :o are especially      
lead]s 9 ! movem5t1 & tell ( _! position
 & "w4  ,see books & magaz9e articles by
 ,jane ,addams1 ,ida ,t>bell & ,mrs4    
,ida ,hu/$ ,h>p]4 ,see also3 ,! ,mod]n  
,woman's ,rights ,movem5t1 by ,s*irma*]4
   ,,iii--,,! ,,prohibition ,,movem5t   
,prohibition is an attempt to aboli% !  
manufacture & sale ( alcoholic liquors1 
except = purposes ( indu/ry1 sci5ce1 art
 & m$ic9e4 ,x decl>es t ! capital n[ 9 !
 liquor traffic w\ld1 if inve/$ 9       
legitimate bus9ess1 give employm5t to   
hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( m54 ,x w\ld promote   
comm]ce1 protect labor1 pres]ve heal?1  
cons]ve ! int]e/s ( home & /ate4 ,x w\ld
 prev5t cruelty1 paup]ism1 disease &    
crime4  ,! movem5t = prohibition 0 m]ely
 local until #ahea1 :5 ! ,neal ,d[ law 0
 pass$1 mak+ ,ma9e a prohibition /ate4  
,! nation & /ate also comb9$ at ?is "t  
to prev5t ! sale ( liquor to ! ,indians4
 ,at ! close ( ! ,civil ,w> new         
conditions arose2 ,g]man be] 0 import$1 
& huge brew]ies & di/ill]ies 7 built at 

home4 ,num]\s /ates !n took up ! matt] (
 prohibition1 & _m h _h laws pass$      
prohibit+ manufacture & sale ( all      
intoxicants1 mo/ ( !m repeal$ or decl>$ 
uncon/itutional4  ,9 ,ohio !re 0 a      
rem>kable movem5t call$ ! ,wom5's       
,crusade :i* is wor?y ( /udy4 ,m5tion "s
 ( ! lead]s2 /udy also ! c>e]s ( ,john  
,b4 ,g\gh1 & ,frances ,will>d4  ,s\?    
,dakota 0 admitt$ to ! ,union z a       
prohibition /ate2 ,kansas & ,georgia1   
,oklahoma & ,alaska h prohibition also1 
& "s /ates h local option by c\nties or 
t[ns2 cities 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry h x by
 prec9cts4  ,! hi/ory ( ! political     
,prohibition ,p>ty is a subject to be   
tak5 up by itself4 ,m5tion its prom95t  
lead]s1 _! me?ods & ! results ( !       
campaigns4  ,discuss3 ,w\ld en=c$       
prohibition be b5eficial to ! /ate8 ,is 
local option a success8 ,is !re op5     
violation ( ! law 9 prohibition /ates8  
,:at ( ! legislative "w ( !             
,anti-,saloon ,league8   ,,iv--,,mod]n  
,,m$ic9e ,,& ,,surg]y  ,! new day 9     

m$ic9e & surg]y began1 :51 9 #ahdf e!r 0
 discov]$1 & *lor(orm a ye> lat]1 &     
,w>r51 9 ! ,massa*usetts ,g5]al         
,hospital1 popul>iz$ !m4 ,all op]ations1
 h[ev]1 7 /ill att5d$ ) dang] because ( 
infection1 till ,pa/eur discov]$ !      
dang]\s bact]ia & ,li/] inv5t$          
/]ilization4 ,!n mod]n me?ods really    
began4  ,! field ( possible op]ations at
 once wid5$2 surgeons began to h bett]  
op]at+ rooms1 m sci5tific prep>ation (  
pati5ts be=e op]ations & bett] dress+s &
 c>e aft]w>d4 ,n only antiseptic b      
aseptic treatm5t became kn[n4 ,new      
ane/hetics1 & local ones h be5 f\nd2 !  
use ( oxyg5 & electricity h be5         
b5eficial2 ! ,x-ray has be5 discov]$ &  
put to practical use4  ,great sums (    
money h be5 set aside = rese>* "w1 & new
 s]ums h be5 f\nd ( enorm\s b5efit to ! 
public4 ,sci5ti/s are look+ = ! g]ms (  
_m diseases1 & = _! antidotes4          
,wond]ful new op]ations are full (      
int]e/2 note especially ! transfusion ( 
blood1 & ! pres]vation ( tissue &       

transplant+ ( liv+ organs4  ,h o!r pap]s
 on3 ! speciali/ z ! supplant] ( ! g5]al
 practition]2 ! new relation betwe5     
m$ic9e & hygi5e2 ! relation ( ! old     
family physician to 8 pati5ts2 ! "w ( ! 
,r$ ,cross ,society1 & ! widespread k ( 
fir/ aid to ! injur$4 ,:at are !        
possibilities ( ! ne> future 9 m$ic9e & 
surg]y8 ,:at 9 rese>* "w8   ,v--,,mod]n 
,,movem5ts ,,= ,,public ,,heal?  ,bo>ds 
( ,heal? 9 ! /ate & community exi/ = !  
purpose ( controll+ & repress+ ag5cies  
:i* w\ld und]m9e ! heal? ( ! p4 ,_! "w  
is f>-rea*+1 b x may be gr\p$ "u !      
foll[+ heads3  #a4 ,! c>e ( ! wat]      
supply is among its mo/ important       
functions2 x mu/ protect x f its s\rce  
to ! homes ( ! consum]s1 ov]see+ all    
sew]s1 cesspools & dra9age4 ,x mu/ also 
see t ! supply ( ice is pure4 ,x        
und]takes to c>e = all roads &          
sidewalks1 & _! prop] light+4 ,x is     
responsible = ! con/ruction ( build+s1 z
 to safety1 v5tilation1 plumb+ & dra9+4 
#b4 ,x also insi/s on its notification (

 all disease & att5ds to qu>ant9+ &     
dis9fect+2 x vacc9ates2 x fights        
tub]culosis2 x removes ! sick to ! prop]
 place2 x sees t ! dead are prop]ly     
h&l$2 x keeps a record ( vital /ati/ics4
  #c4 ,x has an ov]sight ( food         
supplies2 x insi/s t ! milk is pure &   
c>efully h&l$2 x prev5ts ! adult]ation (
 food/uffs & drugs2 x /ops ! sale ( /ale
 or un:olesome foods2 x dem&s clean     
slaught] h\ses2 x sees t all dang]\s    
animals are %ut up or kill$1 & dead ones
 remov$ f ! /reets2 x prohibits         
unpleasant odors1 & smoke2 x tries to d 
away ) all public nuisances2 x seeks to 
ext]m9ate ! mosquitoes4  ,^! topics may 
be tak5 up z f> z "t all[s4 ,discuss 9  
clos+ su* que/ions z3 ,:at does our     
local ,bo>d ( ,heal? d = u8 ,:]e does x 
fail8 ,:at c wom5's clubs d to make x m 
effective8   ,,vi--,,mod]n ,,improvem5ts
 ,,9 ,,*ildr5',s ,,education  ,"o ( !   
mo/ important ( rec5t ev5ts is !        
e/abli%+ by ! gov]nm5t ( a ,f$]al       
,*ildr5's ,bureau1 = ! exp]t /udy ( !   

conditions ( *ildhood1 & sugge/ions =   
its bett]m5t4 ,?is includ$ among o!r    
?+s1 ! outlook ov] _! education4  ,! new
 s*ool-h\ses built bo? 9 city & c\ntry  
are f9] ?an h exi/$ be=e1 & ! ideas (   
education are wid5+ daily4 ,clubs %\ld  
take up "s ( ! foll[+ subjects3  ,!     
heal? ( s*ool *ildr52 :at is be+ done to
 improve x8 ,/udy ! new sanitation &    
v5tilation ( s*ool-h\ses2 ! disappe>ance
 ( ! common dr9k+ cup2 ! doctor's c>e ( 
eyes1 tee?1 ?roats1 sp9es & e>s2 !      
supply ( breakfa/s to ! "u f$2 !        
out-(-door s*ools = tub]cul> pupils2 !  
tra9+ 9 cleanl9ess4  ,! vocational      
s*ools 9 ?irty /ates1 ) manual tra9+1   
dome/ic arts1 indu/rial "w &            
agriculture4 ,also vocational guidance 9
 *oos+ a bus9ess2 f9d+ situations1 etc4 
,! s*ools = exceptional *ildr51 !       
=eign]1 ! backw>d1 ! crippl$1 ! bl9d1 ! 
epileptic1 ! morally defective4  ,!     
,montessori sy/em2 is x successful8     
,comp>e ) ! k9d]g>t54  ,! tra9+ 9       
patriotism2 salut+ ! flag2 bir?days (   

great m51 etc4  ,! grad$ c\ntry s*ool ( 
to-day2 comp>e ) ! little r$ s*ool-h\se4
 ,s*ool play gr\nds 9 city & c\ntry4    
,gymnasiums4 ,a?letic fields4 ,close ) a
 discussion3 ,:at is ! /&+ ( y\r local  
s*ool8 ,d tea*] & p>5t "w toge!r8 ,is ! 
s*ool bo>d do+ its be/8   ,,vii--,,mod]n
 ,,municipal ,,art  ,municipal art1 is  
art appli$ to cities4 ,its aim is to    
build up an entire city ) a view to     
symmetry1 beauty & utility4  ,an ,art   
,commission is appo9t$ :5 a city decides
 to become beautiful1 & ?is draws up a  
f>-rea*+ plan4 ,!n all build+s put up   
mu/ con=m to ?is1 & no?+ c be done at   
haphaz>d4 ,slums mu/ disappe>1 & model  
t5em5ts take _! place2 /reets mu/ be cut
 ?r\gh conge/$ di/ricts to relieve !m2  
bus9ess blocks mu/ n be ov]-high2       
in>ti/ic public build+s & monum5ts mu/  
give way to o!rs2 p>ks mu/ be op5$1     
trees plant$ along ! /reets1 & b\lev>ds 
laid out4 ,see :at ,*icago & ,m9neapolis
 h accompli%$ 9 mak+ !mselves ov]4      
,discuss =eign cities :i* are           

symmetrical1 notably ,p>is & ,b]l92     
speak ( our own capital1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4  
,c42 %[ pictures ( well-light$ /reets1 (
 a good skyl9e2 ( sup]ior pav+4 ,%[     
pictures also ( objectionable /reet     
adv]tis+2 electric signs2 alt]nate high 
& l[ build+s1 ornate c\rt-h\ses2 ugly   
/atues4  ,f ! diff]5t magaz9es get      
illu/rations ( ! ,g>d5 ,cities ( ,engl&1
 & o!r beautiful t[ns4 ,notice :at c be 
done ) diff]5t build+ mat]ials1 & ) v9es
 & fl[] boxes on a city resid5ce /reet4 
,discuss ! sky scrap]2 is x necess>y8   
,:at ( ap>tm5t h\ses8 ( elevat$         
railroads8 ( disfigur+ gas works1       
*imneys1 manufactories8 ,:at c wom5's   
clubs d t[>d mak+ ! home city beautiful8
  ,see ,c4 ,m4 ,rob9son's ,! ,improvem5t
 ( ,t[ns & ,cities4   ,,viii--,,mod]n   
,,b5evol5ce  ,m money is giv5 away      
to-day ?an ev] be=e 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4  
,x is call$ ! era ( magnific5t giv+4    
,two hundr$ million doll>s is sp5t 9    
b5evol5ce ye>ly 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone1
 & x is e/imat$ t 9 t5 or fifte5 ye>s f 

two to f\r billions w be giv5 annually4 
,old me?ods are pass+ away1 & new ones  
tak+ _! place4 ,! subject ( mod]n giv+  
is "o ( imm5se importance4  ,clubs %\ld 
introduce ! /udy ) a resume ( b5evol5ces
 9 ! pa/2 gifts to hospitals1 asylums1  
colleges1 libr>ies1 art gall]ies1       
museums1 missions & o!r in/itutions2 !n 
take up m rec5t giv+ to su* ?+s z model 
t5em5ts1 homes = tub]cul>1 settlem5ts1  
in/itutional *ur*es1 homes = work+ wom51
 ! ,mills hotels1 trade & te*nical      
s*ools1 homes = convalesc5ts1 seaside   
homes = *ildr51 p5sions = pr(essors2    
mod]n s*ools = ! bl9d1 ! crippl$1 !     
orphan1 tea*+ self support4 ,notice t ! 
tr5d ( giv+ to-day is t[>d prev5tion (  
suff]+ z well z its cure4  ,great gifts 
to-day are l>gely 9 favor ( sci5ce4     
,note ! great m$ical rese>* laboratories
 9 ,new ,york1 & :at !y already         
accompli%$2 also ! end[m5t = individuals
 on special l9es 9 :i* !y %[ m>k$       
ability4 ,/udy :at is be+ done by       
legislatures 9 e/abli%+ laws ab\t       

beque/s1 _! tru/ee%ip1 & "t limitations1
 & ! new !ory t no gift %\ld be be/[$   
)\t ! possibility ( *ange1 s9ce 9 tw5ty 
ye>s conditions alt]4 ,:at ( mak+ &     
break+ wills8 ( funds left = in/itutions
 :i* may n be always ne$$8 ( protection 
to society ?r\gh /ate bo>ds1 etc48      
,read ! article on ,giv+ 9 ,! ,survey1  
,decemb] #bh1 #aiab1 :i* discusses !    
v>i\s phases ( mod]n giv+4              
,,ix--,,mod]n ,,developm5t ,,( ,,c\ntry 
,,life  ,clubs may divide ?is subject   
into two heads1 & h sev]al programs on  
ea*4  #a4 ,! f>m]4 ,aft] ye>s (         
obscurity1 ! life ( ! f>m] has sudd5ly  
become ( imm5se importance to society4  
,to-day ! ,bureau ( ,agriculture & o!r  
=ces are rapidly *ang+ its future4 ,/ate
 fairs1 granges1 c\rses ( in/ruction =  
m5 & wom5 9 s*ool-h\ses1 & f>m]'s       
bullet9s give in/ruction2 exp]im5t      
/ations deal ) su* difficulties z we$s1 
soils1 dra9age1 & pe/s1 & tea*          
sci5tifically ab\t cattle1 p\ltry1 bee  
keep+1 crops1 & ! dairy4 ,public & high 

s*ools1 colleges & univ]sities h c\rses 
9 agriculture1 :i* tea* beside ! ord9>y 
f>m "w1 =e/ry1 h[ to h good roads1 h[ to
 take up unusual "w4  ,! telephone1 !   
automobile & ! p>cel po/ all br+ ! f>m] 
ne>] t[n4 ,speak also ( ! ,commission on
 ,c\ntry ,life1 & its "w2 ( ab&on$ f>ms2
 ( ! f>m]'s wife1 & h] problems2 ( !    
f>m]'s sons & daught]s1 & _! future4 ,h[
 c life be made m easy & attractive on a
 f>m8  #b4 ,c\ntry ,homes4 ,notice !    
extraord9>y gr[? ( ! c\ntry home = all !
 ye>1 in/ead ( = summ] only4 ,:at are   
its difficulties & :at its advantages8  
,read ( l>ge e/ates1 & describe "s 9 !  
,adirondacks1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,bo/on1 ,new
 ,york1 9 ! ,s\?1 & ,we/2 illu/rate )   
pictures f magaz9es4 ,h a pap] on       
,g>d5s1 & describe "s2 read f ! _m books
 on ?is subject4 ,take up l&scape g>d5+1
 & discuss its possibilities4 ,:at (    
c\ntry sports8 ( golf1 t5nis1 hunt+1    
motor+1 etc48 ( bungal[s1 camps1 sea%ore
 cottages1 etc48 ( c\ntry lanes1 ( game 
pres]ves1 =e/ p>ks & ! l4 ,speak ( !    

enorm\s lit]ature on c\ntry life4       
,x--,,social ,,s]vice  ,social s]vice is
 ( di/9ctly mod]n gr[?4 ,x is !         
intellig5t und]/&+ ( ! ne$s ( to-day & (
 ! be/ way to meet !m4 ,clubs %\ld /udy 
x "u "s or all ( ^! heads3  ,read ( !   
,s*ools ( ,philan?ropy1 :]e mod]n me?ods
 ( relief are taught1 & ! work]s are    
tra9$ = s]vice 9 "s bran*2 & ! ,am]ican 
,in/itute ( ,social ,s]vice1 ! object ( 
:i* is ! ga!r+ & dissem9at+ ( in=mation 
on all social ?\ght & s]vice4 ,! latt]  
publi%es mon?ly a pamphlet on pres5t day
 problems :i* is excell5t = ref]5ce4    
,discuss welf>e "w1 ! c>e ( employ]s =  
employees2 :at has be5 done8 !          
v5tilation ( "w rooms2 safe ma*9]y2     
p5sions1 insurance1 hospital1 sav+s     
bank1 c>e ( sick at home1 food1 etc4    
,settlem5ts2 _! orig9 & hi/ory2 :at c   
neighborl9ess d = ! poor8 ,read ( ! "w (
 ,toynbee ,hall & ,hull ,h\se4  ,!      
,juv5ile ,c\rts2 _! orig9 & "w4 ,! ,big 
,bro!r & ,big ,si/] movem5t4  ,"w = !   
defective2 = paup]s2 insane2            

consumptives2 idle4  ,prisons1 & mod]n  
prison re=m4  ,= *ildr52 cre*es2 free   
k9d]g>t5s2 seaside homes2 float+        
hospitals2 pure milk & ice4  ,relief (  
conge/ion 9 cities2 p>ks & playgr\nds2  
recreation pi]s4  ,legal ,aid societies 
& help = ! ali5s2 legislation on wom5's 
& *ildr5's labor4  ,! ,*>ity            
,organization societies2 nurs+ ( poor2  
relief ( want4  ,education2 mov+        
pictures2 music2 op5-air ,*ri/mas trees2
 free bea*es1 etc4  ,= ref]5ces see ,!  
,gospel ( ! ,k+dom1 publi%$ by !        
,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,social ,s]vice1 & 
,! ,survey4     ,,*apt] ,,xxi  ,,!      
,,/udy ,,( ,,*ildhood   ,i--,,! ,,baby  
#a4 ,! ,baby's ,welcome to ! ,home--,!  
"m's anticipation2 ! bro!rs' & si/]s'   
anticipation2 ! intellig5t "m3 /udy (   
mod]n me?ods4  #b4 ,! ,baby's           
,environm5t--,! w>drobe2 ! hygi5ic      
nurs]y2 ! atmosph]e ( *e]fulness4  #c4  
,! ,baby's ,physical ,developm5t--,!    
h&icapp$ *ild 7n]ves1 temp]1 defects72  
food2 sleep2 ! out-(-door sleep+-room2 !

 *ild & ! doctor4  #d4 ,read+ f ,!      
,luxury ( ,*ildr51 by ,m>t94  ,books to 
,consult--,opp5heim3 ,! ,developm5t ( ! 
,*ild4 ,s4 ,h4 ,r[e3 ,! ,physical       
,nature ( ! ,*ild & ,h[ to ,/udy ,x4    
,beg9 ! discussion ( ! day ) a pap] on !
 ,mod]n ,sci5ce ( ,eug5ics3 ,h[ ,f> is  
,x ,practical8 ,h a ,talk on ! ,spoil$  
,baby1 ov]-f$1 ov]-amus$1 ov]-indulg$2  
contra/ ) "o on ,! ,normal ,baby4 ,close
 ) read+s or recitations on ,babyhood1  
poems f ,eug5e ,field1 ,/ev5son1 & o!rs4
   ,,ii--,,s*ool  #a4 ,! ,k9d]g>t5--,its
 value to mann]s4 ,is x a good          
prep>ation = lat] "w8  #b4 ,! ,public   
,s*ool--,tra9+ *ildr5 to regul> habits (
 /udy4 ,deal+ ) individual difficulties4
 ,desk-mates4 ,moral influ5ce ( *ild on 
*ild4  #c4 ,p>5t & ,tea*]--,relations ( 
int]e/ & fri5d%ip4 ,mutual sugge/ions4  
,! backw>d *ild4  #d4 ,! ,s*ool &       
,heal?--,sanitation ( ! s*ool4 ,dang] ( 
contagion 7! individual dr9k+-cup1      
etc474 ,wat*fulness ov] sight & he>+4 ,!
 out-(-doors s*ool4  ,,books ,,to       

,,consult--,h]b]t ,sp5c]3 ,education4   
,lu!r ,burbank3 ,tra9+ ( ! ,human       
,plant4 ,j4 ,m>k ,baldw93 ,m5tal        
,developm5t 9 ! ,*ild & ! ,race4 ,g4    
,/anley ,hall3 ,aspects ( ,*ild ,life & 
,education4 ,irv+ ,k+3 ,psy*ology (     
,*ild ,developm5t4  ,! s*ool life ( !   
*ild %\ld be discuss$ f ! /&po9t ( bo?  
p>5t & tea*]4 ,! wat*ful c>e ov] !      
*ild's morals is an important topic4 ,! 
*ild's home "w1 h[ mu* %\ld be done2 &  
at :at h\rs1 is a subject = discussion4 
,! s*ool dress ( little girls1 ! tid9ess
 ( bo? boys & girls1 s*ool lun*es1 !    
plays ( ! noon-h\r1 are all sugge/ive4  
,beautify+ ! s*ool-room ) pictures1 ca/s
 & fl[]s may well be consid]$4          
,,iii--,,play ,,& ,,playmates  #a4 ,!   
,place ( ,play 9 ,*ild ,life--,!        
developm5t ( body & m9d 9 infancy1      
*ildhood1 & y\?4 ,intellig5t direction (
 play by p>5ts & tea*]s4 ,cultivation ( 
orig9ality4  #b4 ,outdoor ,play--,!     
build+ in/9ct3 ! s&-pile1 m9iature      
h\ses1 practical play-h\ses1 camps4     

,plays ( imag9ation3 ,indians1 pirates1 
hunt]s4 ,a?letic games4  #c4 ,indoor    
,play--,conte/s ( intellig5ce & skill4  
,gr\p games3 anagrams1 tw5ty que/ions1  
etc4 ,manual & educational plays4  #d4  
,playmates--,! p>5ts' control4 ,e?ics ( 
play3 hone/y1 c\rage1 honor1 etc4 ,moral
 & social tra9+ ( play4  ,,books ,,to   
,,consult--,k>l ,groos3 ,play 9 ,man4   
,newell3 ,games ( ,am]ican ,*ildr54     
,gomme3 ,*ildr5's ,s++ ,games4 ,lel&3   
,playgr\nd ,te*nique & ,playcraft4      
,discuss ! value ( lett+ boys & girls   
gr[ up toge!r z playmates4 ,a?letic     
games = girls is also a good topic to   
take up4 ,play-rooms = *ildr51 )        
sugge/ions = ! decoration ( walls1      
treatm5t ( floors1 & furni%+s may be    
discuss$4 ,sunday plays = small *ildr5 w
 be f\nd full ( int]e/4 ,! gr[? ( !     
provision = play = city *ildr5 is treat$
 9 _m magaz9es ( rec5t date1 )          
illu/rations ( playgr\nds1 g>d5 spots1  
ro(-g>d5s & ! l4   ,,iv--,,discipl9e    
#a4 ,! ,tra9$ ,p>5t--,prep>ation =      

p>5?ood4 ,"* & k4 ,discussion ( helpful 
books4  #b4 ,! ,normal ,*ild--,! faults 
to be expect$3 =getfulness1 lack (      
cleanl9ess1 lack ( promptness1 temp]1   
etc4 ,h[ %all we deal ) ! ord9>y faults8
  #c4 ,special ,faults--,disob$i5ce1    
ob/9acy1 lack ( self-control1 di%one/y1 
ly+4 ,discrim9ation z to s]i\sness4 ,h[ 
f> is imag9ation responsible =          
falsehood8  #d4 ,puni%m5ts--,discuss !  
"q3 ,is physical puni%m5t ev] all[able8 
,consid] ,abbott's !ory ( g5tle         
measures4 ,fitt+ ! puni%m5t to ! (f5se4 
,! *ild's s5se ( ju/ice4 ,:5 are        
puni%m5ts outgr[n8  ,,books ,,to        
,,consult--,jacob ,abbott3 ,g5tle       
,measures 9 ! ,managem5t & ,tra9+ ( !   
,"y4 ,e4 ,h4 ,abbott3 ,on ! ,tra9+ (    
,p>5ts4 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall3 ,y\?3 ,its   
,education1 ,regim51 & ,hygi5e4         
,v--,,moral ,,tra9+  #a4 ,! ,ideal ( !  
,p>5t = ! ,*ild--,necessity ( a def9ite 
plan 9 ! p>5t's m9d4 ,discussion ( books
 t h help$4  #b4 ,me?ods (              
,tra9+--,/ory-tell+ & read+ al\d4 ,books

 = ! *ild4 ,! value ( h]o-wor%ip4  #c4  
,! ,contagion ( ,"*--,*ildhood's ke5    
vision4 ,=ce ( example v]sus repro(4 ,! 
*ild z p>tn] 9 ! home "w4  #d4 ,special 
,tra9+--,tru?fulness4 ,*ivalry & ! _s ( 
honor4 ,purity4 ,h[ %all ! my/]y ( sex  
be taught to a *ild8 ,unselfi%ness4     
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,felix ,adl]3   
,moral ,in/ruction ( ,*ildr54 ,c4 ,c4   
,ev]ett3 ,e?ics = ,"y ,folks4 ,w4 ,t4   
,h>ris3 ,moral ,education 9 ! ,public   
,s*ools4 ,horace ,bu%nell3 ,views (     
,*ri/ian ,nurture4  ,! dep>tm5t (       
*ild-/udy mo/ discuss$ to-day is t ( sex
 education1 & club wom5 %\ld c]ta9ly    
take x up4 ,consid] its necessity1 ! age
 at :i* in/ruction %\ld beg91 & ! p]son 
:o %\ld give x1 ! tea*] sci5tifically1  
or ! p>5t at home4   ,,vi--,,mann]s  #a4
 ,mann]s at ,home--,table mann]s4 ,h[   
e>ly %\ld !y be taught1 & h[8           
,self-control4 ,mode/y4 ,consid]ation = 
s]vants & tradespeople4 ,c\rtesy to     
eld]s4  #b4 ,mann]s to                  
,playmates--,teas+ & bully+4 ,mu/ our   

boys fight8 ,%\ld tale-be>+ be enc\rag$8
 ,! _s ( honor & g5]osity4 ,c\rtesy     
betwe5 *ildr54  #c4 ,society            
,mann]s--,def9ite tra9+ 9 social        
conv5tions4 ,! place ( ! danc+-s*ool4 ,!
 value ( *ildr5's p>ties4  #d4 ,!       
,relation ( ,mann]s & ,morals--,are     
,am]ican mann]s det]iorat+8 ,! tea*+ (  
mann]s by hi/oric /ories4 ,sympa?y1 !   
f\ndation ( c\rtesy4 ,self-re/ra9t1 !   
ess5ce ( mann]s & morals4  ,,books ,,to 
,,consult--,g[3 ,good ,morals & ,g5tle  
,mann]s4 ,wigg93 ,lessons on ,mann]s4   
,dewey3 ,h[ to ,tea* ,mann]s 9 !        
,s*ool-room4  ,a talk may foll[ ! fir/  
pap]1 po9t+ out t k9d treatm5t (        
animals1 especially ( pets1 t5ds to tea*
 *ildr5 g5tl5ess1 sympa?y1 &            
consid]ation4 ,a little pap] might take 
up ! subject ( ! mod]n ideals ( mann]s4 
,,vii--,,occupations  #a4               
,read+--,direction by p>5ts & libr>ians4
 ,to h[ mu* lib]ty 9 ta/e & *oice is a  
*ild entitl$8 ,li/s ( good books =      
*ildr54 ,discussion3 ,:at good books c  

we sugge/8 ,:at books %all we avoid3    
poorly writt51 ov]-s5tim5tal1 & ) l[    
ideals4  #b4 ,g>d5+--,! *ildr5's plot4  
,fl[]s & vegetables4 ,h\sehold rew>ds4  
,competition & prizes4 ,! autumn        
exhibition4 ,*ildr5's books ab\t g>d5+4 
,g>d5s = city *ildr54  #c4 ,c>e ( ,f[ls 
& ,animals--,moral value3 s5se (        
responsibility1 k9dness1 practical s5se4
 ,rais+ ( f[ls = m>ket4 ,own]%ip (      
animals3 ! lamb1 ! colt1 ! calf1 ! pig4 
#d4 ,h\sehold ,"w--,value ( ! regul>    
task 9 tea*+ sy/em1 ord]1 & punctuality4
 ,h\sework = boys3 c>e ( rooms1 cook+1 &
 kit*5 "w4 ,= girls3 ! normal r\t9e made
 attractive4 ,read+ f ,bless$ ,be       
,drudg]y1 by ,gannett & ,jones4  #e4    
,h&icraft--,! *ildr5's workroom & its   
furni%+4 ,"w 9 wood1 metal1 pla/]1 &    
lea!r4 ,draw+1 pa9t+1 embroid]y1 etc4   
#f4 ,music--,%\ld all *ildr5 be taught  
to play & s+8  ,,books ,,to             
,,consult--,g]trude ,jekyll3 ,*ildr5 &  
,g>d5s4 ,holton & ,kimball3 ,games1     
,seat ,"w1 & ,s5se ,tra9+ ,ex]cises4 ,r4

 ,k4 ,r[3 ,educational ,mean+ ( ,manual 
,arts & ,indu/ries4  ,prep>e 9 advance a
 discussion on ! subject ( *ildr5's e>n+
 money4 ,%\ld !y be paid = do+ daily    
h\sehold duties1 or n8 ,does e>n+ money 
t5d to make boys m]c5>y8 ,take up also  
occupations = invalid *ildr5 &          
convalesc5ts1 & notice t h&icraft is    
bett] ?an games = ^!4   ,,viii--,,!     
,,*ild ,,& ,,money  #a4 ,s\rces (       
,supply--,gifts1 e>n+s1 & prizes4  #b4  
,! ,"q ( ! ,all[ance--,at :at age %\ld a
 *ild h an all[ance8 ,:at %\ld x cov]8  
,h[ mu* lib]ty %\ld a *ild h 9 us+ x8   
#c4 ,lessons 9 ! ,use ( ,money--,sp5d+4 
,sav+4 ,giv+4  #d4 ,b5evol5t            
,t5d5cies--,h[ to cultivate ! _s4 ,h[ to
 divide ! money giv54 ,! *ief objects to
 :i* to give4  #e4 ,! ,e?ical           
,view--,responsibility = prop]ty4       
,hone/y 9 acquir+1 wisdom 9 us+1        
g5]osity 9 giv+4  ,,books ,,to          
,,consult--,c4 ,b4 ,burrell3 ,! ,"m's   
,book4 ,j4 ,w4 ,j5ks3 ,life ,que/ions = 
,high ,s*ool ,boys4 ,julia ,w4 ,dewey3  

,lessons on ,morals4  ,?is is consid]$ a
 m]c5>y age1 & a discussion may be      
prep>$ on su* subjects z ^!3 ,h[ %all we
 keep our boys f becom+ ei!r extravagant
 or m]c5>y8 ,h[ may our girls be taught 
to und]/& ! value ( money8 ,:at ought to
 be ! relative emphasis on money 9 our  
home life8   ,,ix--,,! ,,*ild ,,&       
,,religion  #a4 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ,religi\s  
,tra9+--,pray]s = *ildr5 to use4 ,tell+ 
,bible /ories4 ,! *ildr5's grace at     
table4 ,*ildr5's que/ions ab\t ,god &   
heav53 h[ %all !y be answ]$8  #b4 ,!    
,*ild & ! ,*ur*--,! ,sunday-s*ool       
k9d]g>t5 & prim>y class4 ,suitable hymns
 = *ildr54 ,*ildr5's societies4 ,at :at 
age %\ld a *ild beg9 to att5d *ur*      
s]vice8  #c4 ,sunday ,h\rs at           
,home--,ne$ ( *e]fulness & common s5se4 
,sunday occupations3 ,sunday books1     
,sunday toys & games4 ,dramatiz+ ,old   
,te/am5t /ories4 ,sunday1 ! fa!r's      
opportunity4 ,! twilight h\r ( song4    
#d4 ,! ,age ( ,developm5t--,intellectual
 expansion & d\bt4 ,h[ %all we deal )   

?is phase8 ,! "t ( critical decision4   
,h[ mu* influ5ce %\ld ! p>5t ex]t8      
,,books ,,to ,,consult--,george ,alb]t  
,coe3 ,education 9 ,religion & ,morals4 
,george ,hodges3 ,tra9+ ( ,*ildr5 9     
,religion4 ,sir ,oliv] ,j4 ,lodge3 ,p>5t
 & ,*ild4 ,e4 ,d4 ,/>buck3 ,! ,psy*ology
 ( ,religion4 ,e4 ,p4 ,sa9t ,john3      
,/ories & ,/ory ,tell+4 ,horace         
,bu%nell3 ,*ri/ian ,nurture4  ,!        
,sunday-night supp] %\ld h a l>ge place 
9 ! life ( ! home4 ,! *ildr5 may prep>e 
x alone or ) slight assi/ance1 & x w be 
f\nd an excell5t way ( int]e/+ !m if !y 
tire ( ! long aft]noon4 ,! subject ( !  
memoriz+ ( ,scriptural passages & (     
hymns may be discuss$1 & p]sonal        
exp]i5ces on ?is l9e may be giv54       
,x--,,mod]n ,,*ild ,,/udy  #a4 ,! ,new  
,movem5t & ,its ,bread?--,int]e/ among  
physicians1 tea*]s1 cl]gym51            
psy*ologi/s1 & p>5ts4 ,"s ref]5ce to !  
va/ lit]ature1 encyclop$ias1 etc4       
,discussion ( helpful books4  #b4       
,physical--,/udy ( food values = !      

individual baby & ! gr[+ *ild4 ,fre% air
 & sleep+ outdoors4 ,! outdoor k9d]g>t54
 ,s5sible clo?+4 ,gymna/ics =           
defici5cies4  #c4 ,m5tal--,c>e aga9/    
ov]/imulation4 ,int]e/+ di>ies (        
developm5t4 ,cooep]ation betwe5 tea*] & 
p>5t4 ,/udy+ ! *ild's individuality4    
,books = successive ages4 ,private v]sus
 public s*ools4 ,:at is an ideal        
education8 ,is x possible "u ord9>y     
conditions8  #d4 ,moral & ,religi\s--,h[
 are morals be/ taught8 ,books t help ! 
p>5t & tea*]4 ,individual problems 7ly+1
 etc474 ,kn[+ our neighbors' *ildr51 _! 
"* & influ5ce4  #e4 ,practical          
,outcome--,mo!rs' clubs4 ,magaz9es (    
*ild culture4 ,increas$ place giv5 to   
*ild life 9 ! mod]n _w4 ,are *ildr5 too 
prom95t 9 ! home life8  ,,books ,,to    
,,consult--,mrs4 ,m4 ,f4 ,wa%burn3 ,/udy
 ( ,*ild ,life4 ,m4 ,p4 ,e4 ,groszmann3 
,! ,c>e] ( ! ,*ild4 ,e4 ,a4             
,kirkpatrick3 ,fundam5tals ( ,*ild      
,/udy4 ,w4 ,b4 ,drummond3 ,! ,*ild1 ,8  
,nature & ,nurture4  ,! subject ( mo!rs'

 congresses may be discuss$3 ,are !y    
practically helpful1 or m]ely           
speculative8 ,pres5t ! topic (          
in/itutions = *ildr51 homes & asylums = 
orphans1 = ! bl9d1 ! crippl$1 !         
feeble-m9d$2 also1 *ildr5's c\rts & !   
,big ,bro!r movem5t4 ,discuss at ?is    
meet+ ! "q ( adopt+ *ildr54     ,,*apt] 
,,xxii  ,,miscellane\s ,,programs   ,:5 
clubs h s]i\s subjects = _! ye>'s "w1   
:i* require consid]able read+ & ! writ+ 
( sub/antial pap]s1 x gives v>iety to   
arrange ! g5]al program 9 su* a way t a 
light program comes betwe5 two heavy    
ones2 or at lea/ to h e ?ird meet+ ( q  
diff]5t "* f ! re/4  ,(t5 clubs c invite
 a speak] f outside to take up mo/ ( !  
h\r2 a travell]1 a settlem5t work]1 a   
college pr(essor1 an actor1 a j\rnali/1 
a judge ( a ,*ildr5's ,c\rt1 a /ud5t (  
bird life1 all h some?+ wor? :ile to    
contribute4 ,p]haps a writ] w read f 8  
books2 or a musician w s+ or play1 or an
 arti/ w tell ( life 9 ! ateli]s ( ,p>is
 or ,rome4 ,ev5 9 a small t[n "o c f9d  

"s "o :o has a fri5d :o w come & help 9 
su* ways1 & !re is no bett] way to r\se 
int]e/ 9 a club ?an to (f] su* meet+s   
occasionally4  ,:]e x is impossible to  
provide any?+ ( ?is k9d1 x is /ill a    
good plan to h miscellane\s meet+s f "t 
to "t2 b !re is always ! dang] t ^! w be
 spoil$ by hav+ !m consi/ ( odds & ends1
 a pap] on "o subject foll[$ by ano!r on
 some?+ :i* has no relation to ! fir/1 &
 p]haps a ?ird :i* is /ill fur!r afield4
 ,x is be/ to h b "o topic = ea* meet+1 
) music if possible1 & a social h\r     
aft]w>ds4  ,"o ( ! be/ ways to beg9 a   
miscellane\s program is to take up      
curr5t ev5ts = t5 m9utes4 ,x is possible
 to plan sy/ematically = ^!1 s t "o     
memb] is responsible = a report on =eign
 affairs1 w>s or politics1 or :atev] is 
( national importance any:]e2 ano!r =   
great sci5tific discov]ies or important 
inv5tions2 a ?ird1 notewor?y music2 a   
f\r?1 = ! great book ( ! h\r2 a fif?1 = 
any?+ ( especial importance to wom54 ,no
 "o %\ld write ^! brief outl9es1 b m]ely

 give !m in=mally4 ,! mat]ial c be f\nd 
by foll[+ ! daily pap]s1 or look+ up    
articles 9 review magaz9es4  ,clubs :i* 
/udy a hi/orical or lit]>y subject (t5  
f9d x int]e/+ to beg9 ^! miscellane\s   
programs ) a roll-call1 memb]s answ]+ to
 _! names ) quotations f ! au?ors ( !   
p]iod1 or f "o au?or alone4 ,!re are    
books ( quotation :i* give ! be/ %ort   
l9es = su* recitations1 & "o gets a     
good1 if brief idea ( writ]s 9 ?is way4 
,z to ! matt] ( miscellane\s programs1 !
 subjects %\ld n be too heavy & pap]s   
%\ld n be too long or too s]i\sly       
writt54 ,popul> !mes1 ! books ( "s      
well-kn[n au?or1 ! magaz9es ( ! day1 a  
philan?ropy1 a brief /udy ( a political 
figure1 all "w out easily4 ,above all1  
:atev] !me is select$1 !re %\ld be a    
discussion ( ! subject at ! close ( !   
meet+4 ,wom5 d n speak easily &         
naturally impromptu1 & x is an imm5sely 
valuable tra9+ to be oblig$ to pres5t   
"o's views cle>ly1 concisely & to ! po9t
 be=e ev5 a small audi5ce1 & ev5 a %ort 

exp]i5ce ( ?is k9d 9 a club is ( enorm\s
 assi/ance4 ,if ! subject ( ! discussion
 is ann\nc$ 9 advance memb]s may prep>e 
!mselves to take "p4   ,i--,a ,,c5tury  
,,( ,,dress  ,a v simple b mo/ int]e/+  
program = "o miscellane\s meet+ may be  
prep>$ on ?is !me4 ,divide x into ?ree  
p>ts1 hav+ ! fir/ pap] on ,! ,dress (   
,our ,gr&mo!rs2 speak ( its durability1 
its simplicity1 its lack ( *ange f "o   
season to ano!r2 m5tion ! bonnets1      
mitts1 slipp]s1 muffs & fans2 illu/rate 
) old pr9ts or fa%ion plate or          
illu/rations f books ( ab\t #ahbj &     
#ahcj4  ,! second pap] w\ld !n be on ,! 
,dress ( ,our ,mo!rs4 ,?is w cov] !     
p]iods ( #ahfj1 ) its hoopskirts1 its   
coalscuttle bonnets1 its %awls1 work$   
coll>s1 & cameo p9s2 #ahga too1 %\ld be 
repres5t$1 ) ! ti$ back skirts1 ! small 
hats p]*$ on *ignons1 ! ridicul\s       
sun%ades4 ,read ,miss ,flora ,mc,flimsey
 at ?is po9t4  ,! ?ird pap] w\ld be on  
,our ,own ,dress1 %[+ ! extreme /yles1  
%ort1 ) scanty skirts & huge hats4      

,speak briefly ( ! sudd5 *ange ( /yles &
 _! causes1 & ! t5d5cy to extravagance4 
,discuss topics su* z ^!3 ,h[ f> %all we
 foll[ ! dictates ( fa%ion8 ,h[ mu* ( a 
woman's income %\ld be sp5t = clo!s8    
,:at ( our daught]s' dress8  ,x w add to
 ! int]e/ ( ?is program if ! ?ree pap]s 
are read by memb]s 9 ! co/umes ( ! times
 ( :i* !y speak1 or if ?ree or f\r      
tableaux are %[n illu/rat+ ! pap]s4 ,h  
little ballads ab\t dress sung if       
possible1 ! ,old ,grey ,bonnet1 ! ,owld 
,plaid ,%awl1 & ,oh ,de>1 ,:at ,c !     
,matt] ,be8 among o!rs4  ,sev]al        
programs might easily be made f ?is     
outl9e2 "o1 on ,peasant ,dress1 )       
illu/rations f all c\ntries2 ano!r on   
,colonial ,dress2 a ?ird on ,quak]      
,dress4 ,by us+ ! dress ( all nations & 
all times1 an entire ye> might be       
delightfully sp5t on ! subject ( ,wom5's
 ,co/umes4   ,,ii--,,em]son ,,& ,,8     
,,times  ,clubs :i* pref] lit]>y /udy w 
f9d ?is subject mo/ int]e/+1 & l !      
previ\s "o1 capable ( expansion into _m 

programs4  ,beg9 ) a roll-call1 !       
responses be+ selections f ,em]son's    
prose & v]se4  ,! fir/ pap] w\ld be on 8
 boyhood1 8 p>5ts1 8 home life &        
education1 8 m>riage1 8 m9i/ry1 8 quiet 
life 9 ,concord4  ,! second pap] w\ld   
take up ! fri5ds s closely associat$ )  
him1 especially ,alcott1 ,m>g>et ,full]1
 ,?oreau1 ,longfell[ & ,:itti]4 ,! /ory 
( ,brook ,f>m may come 9 "h1 or h a     
special pap] by itself2 close ) 8       
travels 9 ,engl&4  ,! la/ pap] w\ld be  
on ,em]son's "w z au?or & lectur]2 ( 8  
place 9 8 own day2 ( :at ,engli%m5 ?\ght
 ( him1 especially ,c>lyle2 ( ! influ5ce
 ( 8 essays on "y m54  ,h read+s f prose
 & v]se2 read also f "s e/imates ( him  
by great writ]s4 ,see ,a ,memoir (      
,ralph ,waldo ,em]son1 by ,james ,eliot 
,cabot4 ,discuss1 ,is ,em]son's place   
among philosoph]s :at x 0 a g5]ation    
ago8 ,does ! mod]n idea ( social s]vice 
f9d enc\ragem5t 9 him8 ,:at 0 8 attitude
 9 reg>d to individualism8              
,,iii--,,*ildr5 ,,& ,,books  ,?is is "o 

( ! topics on :i* x w\ld be int]e/+ to h
 ! club invite "s speak]1 p]haps a      
libr>ian1 to speak4 ,%e w\ld probably   
take up "s ( ! foll[+ topics4 ,! effect 
( ! public libr>y = *ildr5 ( ! poor1 (  
_! int]e/ 9 x1 _! delight 9 ! w>m1 *>m+ 
read+-room1 _! gr[? 9 p]sonal cleanl9ess
 z !y le>n to c>e = ! books entru/$ to  
!m4 ,( :at books *ildr5 draw f a libr>y2
 ( ! read+ ( hi/ory1 ( fairy /ories1 (  
poetry1 ( books ( adv5ture4 ,def9ite &  
helpful sugge/ions w be giv5 = *ildr5 :o
 h books at home1 ( :at p>5ts %\ld give 
!m to read1 & h[ to int]e/ !m 9 good    
lit]ature4  ,if no speak] c be _h = !   
meet+1 divide ^! topics into two or ?ree
 pap]s1 & h memb]s write or speak on !m4
  ,close ) a discussion on ^! l9es3 ,:at
 books h replac$ ! ,rollo ,books1       
,little ,prudy1 & ! ,elsie ,books8 ,:at 
( giv+ *ildr5 gr[n-up writ]s to read su*
 z ,%akespe>e1 ,don ,quixote1 ,mallory &
 ,bunyan8 ,does mu* read+ ( /ories      
vitiate _! ta/e = bett] lit]ature8  ,?is
 program w be m delightful if songs ab\t

 *ildr5 are int]sp]s$2 ,eug5e ,field's  
v]ses set to music by ,de ,kov5 are     
admirable4   ,,iv--,,mural ,,pa9t+  ,9  
prep>+ ?is program look up 9 advance    
pl5ty ( illu/rations f hi/orical books  
on art & ar*itecture1 magaz9es ( art1 & 
pr9ts & photographs ( fam\s examples1   
su* z ! ,si/9e ,*apel4  ,! fir/ pap] w (
 c\rse deal ) ! e>lie/ =m ( mural pa9t+1
 f\nd 9 ,egypt1 ,assyria1 & ,greece4    
,describe ^!1 & notice ! colors us$ by !
 ,greeks4  ,! second pap] %\ld speak ( !
 wond]ful pa9t+s 9 *ur*es1 ( alt>       
pieces1 & ! decorations 9 fresco ( walls
 & ceil+s2 select f ! _m examples (     
*ur*es 9 ,italy4 ,!n ! guild halls ( !  
middle ages %\ld be m5tion$1 & ! curi\s 
"w on bridges & else:]e 9 ,g]many4 ,!   
?ird pap] %\ld speak ( ! extraord9>y    
int]e/ to-day 9 mural pa9t+2 note t ( ! 
,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t & o!r places abroad2 
%[ pictures ( ! "w ( ,abbey & ,s>g5t 9 !
 ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y1 & ( ,bla%field 
& ,la ,f>ge 9 ! ,congressional ,libr>y  
at ,wa%+ton & else:]e1 & ! excell5t     

mural pa9t+s on our public build+s1 c\rt
 h\ses & capitols1 & "s public s*ools 9 
,new ,york4  ,discuss3 ,! ,co/ ( ,mural 
,pa9t+s ,to-day3 ,are ,!y ,wor? ,:ile8  
,v--,,! ,,art ,,( ,,conv]sation  ,?is   
subject op5s a :ole lit]>y field & w be 
f\nd delightful to exp& into sev]al     
meet+s4 ,a roll-call might be answ]$ )  
fam\s bons mots f "s ( ! m5 & wom5 to be
 /udi$4 ,sidney ,smi?1 ,*>les ,lamb &   
o!rs h left _m4  ,! fir/ pap] might be  
on fam\s conv]sationali/s2 m5tion       
,johnson1 ,horace ,walpole1 ,macauley1  
,fanny ,burney1 ,samuel ,rog]s1 ,lady   
,m>y ,wortley ,montagu & ,sidney ,smi?1 
among _m o!rs4  ,! second w\ld foll[ )  
"s acc\nt ( fam\s salons1 especially ^? 
( ,france at ! "t ( ,recami]2 see       
,sa9te-,beuve's essays on ?is !me4 ,:at 
( correspond+ salons else:]e8  ,a ?ird  
pap] w\ld speak in=mally ( conv]sation  
to-day2 is x becom+ a lo/ art8 ,d we    
consid] x s]i\sly8  ,?is pap] w lead    
naturally to a discussion on ^! & simil>
 !mes3 ,:at ( our home table talk8 ,%\ld

 *ildr5 be taught to conv]se r ?an to   
*att]8 ,%all we prep>e ourselves 9      
advance = conv]sations at d9n]s & o!r   
social occasions8 ,:at is ! relation    
betwe5 a good conv]sationali/ & a good  
li/5]8   ,,vi--,,m5delssohn  ,:5 club   
memb]s c n only write pap]s b also play 
& s+1 ?is w be f\nd a popul> little     
program3 ,m5delssohn's fam\s gr&fa!r2 8 
fa!r1 int]e/$ 9 8 son's g5ius2 8 e>ly   
home life2 8 si/] ,fanny2 ! little      
,sunday morn+ conc]ts2 8 education1 8   
v]satility1 8 gay1 affectionate nature4 
,! second pap] may be on ! e>ly beg9n+s 
( 8 "w z a compos]2 ( 8 fir/ op]a2 !    
ov]ture to ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 & 
! =mation & "w ( 8 *oir4 ,speak ( 8     
travels 9 ,engl& & on ! cont95t1 ( 8    
m>riage2 8 call to ,b]l9 by ! k+1 & 8   
op]as & oratorios2 ! f\ndation ( 8 music
 s*ool2 & la/ 8 dea?4  ,! ?ird pap] %\ld
 discuss 8 position among musicians1 8  
greate/ "w & its la/+ qualities4        
,discuss3 ,does ,m5delssohn rank among !
 great musicians8  ,betwe5 ea* two pap]s

 h play$ "s ( ! ,songs ,)\t ,words1 &   
o!rs ( 8 be/ kn[n compositions1 & h "s (
 8 songs sung1 or selections f 8        
oratorios2 or !y may be giv5 by us+     
musical records4 ,! ,l>k1 ,i ,w\ld t ,my
 ,love1 & ,_h ,i ! ,w+s ( a ,dove1 are  
among ! be/4   ,,vii--,,colleges ,,=    
,,boys ,,& ,,girls  ,?is is ano!r popul>
 program1 & "o easily prep>$ & discuss$4
 ,divide x into two p>ts3 fir/1 ! great 
univ]sities1 ,h>v>d1 ,yale1 ,pr9ceton & 
,columbia2 _! hi/ory2 _! opportunities2 
%[ pictures ( ea* campus4 ,foll[ ) a    
pap] on ! small college2 its advantages2
 ! /ate univ]sities2 college a?letics2  
frat]nities1 dang]s ( college life2 does
 college prep>e = a bus9ess life8  ,next
 take girls' colleges 9 ! same g5]al    
way2 describe ,bryn ,mawr1 ,vass>1      
,wellesley & ,smi?2 & %[ pictures ( !m4 
,h pap]s on1 ,is a college education    
ess5tial = all girls8 & ,:at are its    
advantages ov] ! bo>d+-s*ool1 & its     
disadvantages8 & ,:at ( a?letics =      
girls8 & ,%\ld _! /udies be ^? ( m5's   

colleges entirely8  ,discuss ^!         
subjects1 & add o!rs3 ,does college life
 unfit a girl = life at home8 ,is a     
college girl likely to dem& a c>e]8     
,does %e m>ry8 ,h "s college songs sung3
 ,fair ,h>v>d1 ,old ,nassau1 ,nea? !    
,elms ( ,de> ,old ,yale1 & o!rs4        
,,viii--,,! ,,c>e ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,& ,,!  
,,ag$ ,,by ,,! ,,/ate  ,?is is "o ( !   
subjects 9 l9e ) ! philan?ropy ( to-day1
 & w be f\nd sugge/ive ( social "w =    
wom5's clubs4  ,! fir/ pap] might be on 
,orphan ,asylums2 ! c>e ( "y *ildr51 _! 
food1 dress1 education & p]sonal        
ov]sight4 ,:at ( adopt+ *ildr5 f        
asylums8 ,:at ( plac+ *ildr5 9 homes    
in/ead ( asylums8  ,! second pap] w\ld  
take up3 ! defective *ildr5 to be c>$ = 
9 asylums4 ,! bl9d1 deaf1 epileptic &   
idiots4  ,! ?ird pap] w\ld be on ! c>e (
 ! ag$2 ( alm%\ses1 especially ^? ( !   
c\nty2 are !y sanit>y1 well c>$ = &     
*e]ful8 ,are ! old p well f$1 clo!d &   
amus$8 ,are husb&s & wives sep>at$8  ,! 
la/ pap] might t\* ^u ,engli% alm%\ses  

on ! cottage plan & contra/ !m ) our own
 l>ge in/itutions4  ,discuss ! ne>-by   
alm%\ses1 & "q :at c be done to bett]   
conditions4   ,,ix--,,rec5t ,,books  ,a 
gr\p ( ?ree or at ! mo/ f\r books are q 
en\gh = a miscellane\s program = "o     
aft]noon4 ,!y may be select$ on "o g5]al
 !me1 su* z biography1 or on sev]al4 ,! 
fir/ book sugge/$ "h is a delightful    
life /udy1 t ( ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee1 ,man &  
,soldi]1 by ,?omas ,nelson ,page4       
,notice ! cle>ness & beauty ( ! /yle1 ! 
appreciation ( ! man's "* & "w1 & ! well
 *os5 descriptions ( 8 associates4 ,read
 "p ( a *apt] ne> ! close ( ! book4     
,second1 h a pap] on ,! ,promis$ ,l&1 by
 ,m>y ,ant91 "o ( ! really great books (
 to-day4 ,tell ! /ory ( h] life1 read+  
"h & !re f h] own words2 %[ h[ %e 0     
h&icapp$ & yet h[ %e rose1 & speak ( !  
fact t su* wom5 br+ inspiration to our  
%ores4  ,?ird1 take ,! ,?ree ,brontes1  
by ,may ,s9clair1 a book ( fasc9at+     
int]e/4 ,briefly give a resume ( !      
family1 & speak ( ! "w ( ea* si/]2      

comp>e ) ,clem5t ,%ort]'s ,! ,brontes & 
,_! ,circle4  ,or1 = a program on sev]al
 topics1 h ^! ?ree books = ! pap]s3     
fir/1 ,! ,lady ( ! ,decoration1 by      
,frances ,little4 ,give a review1 ) its 
/ory1 ! local color1 ! humor & pa?os2   
read %ort selections4  ,second1 take    
,h]etics1 by ,*e/]ton2 "h aga91 review 8
 /yle1 8 mann]isms1 & note 8 light t\*2 
read briefly f two essays4  ,?ird1 take 
a collection ( %ort /ories1 p]haps      
,jacobs' ,dial/one ,lane4 ,speak ( 8    
qua9t dry humor1 8 s5se ( ! incongru\s1 
! simil>ity ( 8 capta9-h]oes1 & !       
absurdity ( 8 plots4 ,read "o /ory4     
,x--,,m>kets  ,= a la/ program take !   
subject ( ,m>kets4 ,if possible1        
illu/rate "s ( ^! =eign m>kets m5tion$1 
! pictures to be f\nd 9 magaz9es4  ,fl[]
 m>kets w make a fir/ pap]2 notice ^? ( 
,p>is especially1 ne> ! ,madela9e2 (    
,cov5t ,g>d51 ,london4 ,note ! small]   
fl[] m>kets 9 connection ) ! ord9>y     
m>kets ( cities4  ,a second pap] may    
discuss fam\s m>kets 9 our own l&1      

notably ! m>kets ( ,new ,orleans & o!r  
,s\!rn cities2 _! picturesqu5ess2 _!    
value to ! h\sewife4 ,are !y hygi5ic8   
,?ird1 take up ! l>g] aspects ( !       
subject2 our great meat m>kets 9 cities 
"h & abroad2 note ! m>ket at ,smi?field1
 ,london1 on ,saturdays1 & ! old ,fulton
 ,m>ket ( ,new ,york1 & o!rs4 ,:at c be 
done to regulate our m>kets1 & make !m  
clean & :olesome8 ,:at h wom5 done "h ( 
rec5t ye>s to clean up ! m>kets ( !     
,we/8 ,:at ( =eign m>kets1 especially 9 
,g]many8  ,discuss ! practical aspects (
 ! subjects4 ,:at ( ! relation ( f>m]s  
to cu/om]s8 ,c ! latt] insi/ on         
cleanl9ess & fair trade8 ,:at has ! pure
 food legislation done on ^? po9ts8     
,,! ,,end