,! ,complete ,club ,book ,= ,wom5 ,,int]e/+ ,,books ,by ,c>ol9e ,fr5* ,b5ton 99 99 99 99 99 ,woman's ,club ,"w & ,programs1 net1 #a4be ,c>riage paid1 #a4dj ,! ,complete ,club ,book = ,wom51 net1 #a4be ,c>riage paid1 #a4dj ,fairs & ,fetes1 net1 #a4ce ,c>riage paid1 #a4ej ,liv+ on a ,little1 net1 #a4be ,c>riage paid1 #a4dj ,easy ,meals1 net1 #a4be ,c>riage paid1 #a4dj ,easy ,ent]ta9+1 net1 #a4be ,c>riage paid1 #a4dj ,saturday ,morn+s1 #j4ge ,a ,little ,cook ,book = a ,little ,girl1 #j4ge 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,page ,,company #ec ,beacon ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,! ,complete ,club ,book ,= ,wom5 ,includ+ ,subjects1 ,mat]ial & ,ref]5ces = ,/udy ,programs2 toge!r ) a ,con/itution & ,by-,laws2 ,rules ( ,ord]2 ,in/ructions h[ to make a ,ye> ,book2 ,sugge/ions = ,practical ,community ,"w2 a ,resume ( :at ,"s ,clubs are ,do+1 etc41 etc4 ,a companion volume to ,woman's ,club ,"w & ,programs 99 99 99 99 99 ,,by ,c>ol9e ,fr5* ,b5ton ,au?or ( ,woman's ,club ,"w & ,programs1 ,fairs & ,fetes1 ,liv+ on a ,little1 ,easy ,meals1 ,easy ,ent]ta9+1 ,saturday ,morn+s1 ,a ,little ,cook ,book = a ,little ,girl1 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bo/on ,! ,page ,company ,,mdccccxv ,copyright1 #aiae1 by ,,! ,,page ,,company ,to ,! ,club ,wom5 ( ,city & ,c\ntry ,,preface ,9 a previ\s volume1 call$ ,"w & ,programs = ,wom5's ,clubs1 m ?an tw5ty lead+ subjects 7 giv5 = club /udy1 includ+ ,%akespe>e1 ! op]a1 ! drama & *ild /udy1 ea* ) t5 programs made out "u x1 compris+ pap]s1 talks1 read+s & discussions1 ) ! names ( books = ref]5ce4 ,probably _m ( ! clubs :i* h us$ t book may /ill pref] ! subjects & me?od employ$ !re1 & "s :o h n us$ x w f9d 9 x _! "w made easy4 ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 :o believe 9 self help1 or :o wi% to h>monize _! /udy programs ) "s practical "w ! club is do+1 or :o f9d x necess>y to adju/ _! "w to ! v>y+ ta/es ( ! memb]s1 w pref] ! me?od foll[$ 9 ?is second volume4 ,subjects are "h pres5t$ ) sugge/ions = divisions into sep>ate meet+s2 !n ! pap]s or talks are outl9$ "u ea*1 ) _m ref]5ces to books by contempor>y writ]s4 ,f ! mass ( mat]ial giv5 ea* club is to select :at be/ suits its individual ne$s & arrange f x a ye> book4 ,if a club wi%es to h sixte5 meet+s a ye> on "o subject & f\r on ano!r1 ! *airman may select "o ( ! l>ge subjects1 %ape ! mat]ial (f]$ into sixte5 l>ge divisions1 add ! necess>y subdivisions b5ea? ) ! ref]5ces1 & !n select+ a %ort] program1 divide ?is 9 ! same way & comb9e ! two4 ,or1 suppos+ a club wi%$ to ma/] a subject ) unusual ?or\ghness1 a l>ge subject may be divid$ into a two-ye> /udy c\rse4 ,sev]al ( ! subjects inde$ might easily be tak5 up = /ill a long] "t4 ,any "o ( !m has 9 x mat]ial en\gh = s]i\s "w1 yet "s are capable also ( be+ tak5 up 9 six meet+s if t is desirable4 ,a model ,con/itution is (f]$ :i* any club may easily adapt to its own ne$s4 ,"s cond5s$ ,rules ( ,ord] are also giv54 ,x is e>ne/ly hop$ t 9 ?is little book e club woman may f9d ev]y?+ %e requires4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,preface vii ,i ,,sugge/ions ,,= ,,club ,,"w #a ,,ii ,,community ,,improvem5t #f ,,iii ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,colonies #ad ,,iv ,,"s ,,poets ,,( ,,to-,,day #bg ,v ,,! ,,_w',s ,,isl&s #ci ,,vi ,,! ,,bus9ess ,,( ,,be+ ,a ,,h\sekeep] #ed ,,vii ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,songs #ff ,,viii ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,_w',s ,,fam\s ,,build+s #gf ,,ix ,,f\r ,,%ort ,,programs #ia ,x ,,c5tral ,,& ,,s\? ,,am]ica ,,& ,,! ,,canal #ajd ,,xi ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,rural ,,club #aah ,,xii ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl& #aca ,,xiii ,,woman',s ,,problems ,,( ,,"w #aci ,,xiv ,,woman',s ,,problems ,,( ,,"w 7,con47 #ade ,,xv ,,"s ,,great ,,m5 ,,( ,,our ,,"t #aeh ,,xvi ,,! ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,! ,,bible #agb ,,xvii ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,que5 ,,anne #ahg ,,xviii ,,our ,,educational ,,sy/em #aie ,,xix ,,special ,,programs ,,on ,,great ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom5 #baj ,,xx ,,programs ,,f ,,clubs #bbd ,,xxi ,,:at ,,clubs ,,are ,,/udy+ #bcf ,,xxii ,,brief ,,"o ,,day ,,programs #bdg ,,xxiii ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,ye> ,,book #bfc ,,xxiv ,a ,,model ,,con/itution #bhj ,,xxv ,,rules ,,( ,,ord] ,,= ,,clubs #bhe ,,*apt] ,i ,,sugge/ions ,,= ,,club ,,"w ,!re is no difficulty 9 />t+ a club2 any gr\p ( wom5 :o are int]e/$ 9 ! same ?+s may =m !mselves into a simple organization4 ,b ! great "q w surely arise3 ,:at %all we /udy8 ,& "h club memb]s are c]ta9 to divide into ?ree di/9ct classes4 ,! fir/ gr\p consi/s ( wom5 :o h = ye>s be5 absorb$ 9 home-mak+ & *ild-re>+4 ,! _w ( books has be5 practically clos$ to !m4 ,! club to :i* !y wi% to belong mu/ (f] !m an opportunity = self-developm5t1 "o 9 :i* !y w obta9 ! culture :i* comes f ! /udy ( art & music & lit]ature2 "o :]e _! hungry m9ds w be f$4 ,b ! gr\p ( "y wom51--p]haps college graduates1--h no sympa?y ) ?is desire2 !y h _h en\gh ( books6 ,!y dem& t all ! en]gies ( ! club %all be devot$ to ! good ( ! community1 to ! l>g] h\sekeep+1 to prep>ation = citiz5%ip4 ,:o c /op to write dull pap]s on ,italian ,art 9 ?is day ( effici5cy8 ,betwe5 ^! two gr\ps ( wom5 !re is a ?ird1 made up ( wom5 :o h kept up _! read+ 9 spite ( family c>es1 & :o also believe 9 ! practical "w outside ! home :i* seems to !m almo/ )9 _! grasp4 ,b !y lack self-confid5ce2 speak+ 9 public is absolutely impossible2 ev5 to lift a voice 9 a club discussion is a s]i\s matt]4 ,n[ ! p]fect club takes cognizance ( ^! ?ree classes ( wom5 & provides = !m all4 ,x (f]s to ! fir/ gr\p an opportunity = /udy2 & surely no woman ev] gr[s beyond ! place :]e %e /ill has some?+ to le>n4 ,!re are always fre% fields ( poetry & travel1 ( music & art :i* unfold ) ! ye>s & tempt "o on4 ,& !n x (f]s tra9+ to ! timid woman :o fe>s to he> h] own voice4 ,at fir/ %e may m]ely read a club pap]1 b little by little %e le>ns to give a quotation1 to put a motion or (f] a sugge/ion2 & f9ally %e f9ds %e c speak )\t notes1 or take h] "p 9 a debate & hold h] own ) self-possession & dignity4 ,& t means t %e has acquir$ a lib]al education4 ,z to ! en]getic class betwe5 ^! two1 ! ideal club has pl5ty = !m1 also4 ,!re has nev] be5 an opportunity = community "w l t (f]$ to-day1 (f]$ especially to ^? wom5 :o h be5 made capable by _! tra9+ 9 _! own little /udy clubs to cope ) que/ions ( hygi5e1 ( t5em5t h\se wrongs & immigrants' problems2 !y h ! wide/ scope = _! en]gies4 ,if !y are wise1 !y w accept ! opportunity ( us+ ! woman's club & make x a c5t] ( social s]vice4 ,! foll[+ programs are plann$ to cov] all ^! requirem5ts4 ,! fir/ "o is int5d$ to lay out _m l9es ( community "w f :i* ea* club is ask$ to *oose :at be/ suits ! ne$s ( h] own locality4 ,e second club meet+ may be giv5 to ! /udy ( ! v>i\s problems pres5t$ by ! t[n1 & rem$ies may fir/ be sugge/$ & !n resolv$ ^u4 ,cooep]ation ) o!r clubs is also urg$1 & also ! ne$ ( work+ )1 r ?an aga9/1 ! city fa!rs4 ,alt]nat+ ) meet+s on ^! practical & helpful l9es clubs are invit$ to /udy "s "o ( ! subjects :i* foll[ ?is fir/ compreh5sive program4 ,:atev] appeals mo/ to club memb]s1 music or hi/ory1 lit]ature or travel1 may be select$4 ,ref]5ces to books are (f]$ to assi/ 9 prep>ation ( club pap]s4 ,x w be f\nd t1 on ! :ole1 x is seldom be/ = a club to *oose a miscellane\s program = an entire ye>'s "w4 ,too (t5 su* a *oice means a grotesque range f ,life 9 ,e>ly ,egypt to ! ,wav]ley ,novels1 & f ! ,panama ,canal to ,spr+ ,fl[]s4 ,:5 "o wi%es to h a ye> ( "w ) a diff]5t subject = ea* meet+ x is at lea/ possible to *oose ^? :i* h "s relation1 & v>y ! program by hav+ musical meet+s also4 ,a ^w may be add$ z to ! p]sonal side ( club life4 ,a presid5t1 above all h] o!r duties1 %\ld see to x t ! atmosph]e ( ! club is w>m & fri5dly4 ,if 9 o!r ways x is successful1 if ! /udy gives intellectual /imulus1 & practical "w is c>ri$ on effectively1 /ill x is a failure if ! memb]s are ei!r snobbi% or unsympa!tic4 ,all ! memb]s ( a club mu/ be 9 h>mony & "w toge!r 9 a _s ( comrade%ip if x is ev] to rea* its highe/ possibilities4 ,la/ ( all1 %\ld n a club ext5d its memb]%ip to z _m z possible1 r ?an h a wait+ li/8 ,:atev] pre/ige may accrue to x ?r\gh t1 w x n be ( ! great] good 9 ! long run if its doors are always op5 to take 9 any woman :o has some?+ fre% to give to its life1 or has a ne$ t ! club c gratify8 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,community ,,improvem5t ,"o ( ! up-to-date subjects = clubs is :at is sometimes call$ ,! ,l>g] ,h\sekeep+4 ,x is ! /udy ( ! economic conditions ( "o's own neighborhood ) ! det]m9ation to f9d ways to make ! place m hygi5ic1 m sanit>y1 moral & beautiful4 ,x is ! developm5t ( ! idea ( social bett]m5t4 ,a woman's club is an ideal social c5t] f :i* ?is "w may gr[4 ,x is an excell5t plan to enli/ all ! clubs 9 t[n1 if t is possible4 ,!y may c>ry on o!r "w besides1 b ea* club may also h "s p>ticul> l9e ( /udy on ! common !me1 & at mon?ly meet+s all ! wom5 may meet & discuss ! "o topic ( community improvem5t4 ,! m5 ( ! place may be invit$ lat] to jo9 ^! public meet+s2 _! cooep]ation1 & t ( ! city (ficials especially1 %\ld be secur$ f ! beg9n+4 ,! "o ess5tial ( success is team "w4 ,! fir/ ?+ is to und]/& ! actual conditions :i* exi/ 9 ! t[n4 ,! club %\ld fir/ le>n :o ! t[n (ficials are1 & :at are _! duties4 ,next1 f9d out :at ! t[n assets are3 if !re is a good c\r?\se & railroad /ation1 good s*ools1 a p>k1 attractive /reets1 & s on4 ,9 contra/ to ^! !re %\ld be a complete li/ ( :at ! t[n lacks2 bett] pav+ & light+1 bett] sew]age & wat]1 a new milk supply1 or sanit>y groc]ies1 & s on4 ,/udy & discussion make ?is li/ a long "o4 ,!n1 :5 once ! club kn[s its own t[n 7& "h ! fir/ pamphlet m5tion$ at ! close ( ?is article %\ld be read71 ea* item on ! li/ may be tak5 up & really ma/]$ 9 its e detail2 committees %\ld be appo9t$ = ea*4 ,i--,,subjects ,,to ,,inve/igate ,! "q ( roads & pavem5ts may come fir/4 ,:at is _! condition8 ,! y>ds ( ! place may come next4 ,are !y 9 good ord]8 ,are ! alleys clean8 ,is ! g>bage well tak5 c>e (8 ,does ! t[n ne$ a clean-up day8 ,is ! sew]age sy/em 9 good ord]8 ,is ! t[n wat] pure8 ,discuss ! milk supply4 ,a committee %\ld inspect ! dairies4 ,p>ks & playgr\nds are subjects :i* w br+ up _m que/ions4 ,are !y well c>$ = & attractive8 ,are !re any playgr\nds = *ildr58 ,h !y sw+s1 p>allel b>s & ! l8 ,is !re a sup]visor8 ,next ! t[n s*ools2 memb]s %\ld be appo9t$ to visit ea* s*ool & c>efully g ov] x4 ,are !re v9es1 fl[]s & grass ar\nd ! build+8 ,are !re *eap !at]s 9 t[n8 ,are ! %[s clean8 ,d *ildr5 patronize !m8 ,is ! !at] build+ sanit>y8 ,h a committee unann\nc$ att5d "s p]=mance4 ,is !re a hotel 9 t[n8 ,is x a clean1 well-kept place8 ,are !re saloons1 &1 if s1 d !y 9 any way evade ! law8 ,are !y loaf+ places8 ,is ! railroad /ation attractive8 ,is !re any "o 9 *>ge ( ! wait+-room8 ,is ! t[n jail sanit>y8 ,h[ is ! poorh\se manag$8 ,are !re t5em5ts8 ,are !y sanit>y8 ,h[ _m *ur*es are !re & 9 :at f9ancial condition8 ,is !re a t[n libr>y8 ,is x up-to-date8 ,is !re any t[n nuisance1 su* z s(t coal smoke or malodor\s factories8 ,are adv]tisem5ts pa9t$ on rocks or put up 9 fields8 ,^! are only sugge/ions z to l9es ( inve/igation4 ,:5 f9ally ! ne$s & %ortcom+s ( ! t[n are kn[n to all1 practical "w to improve conditions may be und]tak54 ,! be/ plan is to get a few ( ! _m books on t[n bett]m5t & read !m be=e any re=m is und]tak54 ,9 addition to read+s f ^!1 & pap]s %[+ :at has be5 done 9 o!r t[ns on simil> l9es speciali/s %\ld be ask$ to speak to ! club1 & ! public invit$ to he> !m4 ,= in/ance1 a pr(essor f ! ne>e/ agricultural college may lecture on pure milk2 on wat] supply ! t[n eng9e] may speak2 on ! "q ( bett]+ ! public s*ools ! /ate sup]9t5d5t may be invit$4 ,x is bett] to sp5d a :ole club ye> 9 /udy & accompli% only "o practical "w = ! t[n bett]m5t1 ?an en?usia/ically to beg9 on a doz5 l9es & yet really ga9 no?+ sub/antial 9 ! end4 ,,ii--,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,social ,,s]vice ,:5 at la/1 ! t[n is clean & sanit>y1 & ! improvem5ts made :i* h be5 outl9$1 !n1 & n till !n1 "s ( ! int]e/+ new l9es ( social s]vice may be /udi$ & put 9 practice4 ,& fir/1 a *>ity organization %\ld be f\nd$1 no matt] h[ small ! t[n may be4 ,all ! *ur*es & e individual %\ld "w 9 cooep]ation ) x4 ,aft] ?is1 if !re are mills 9 ! place ^! may be visit$1 & ) ! cons5t ( ! own]s night s*ools & recreation c5t]s ( all k9ds = ! employees may be e/abli%$4 ,ano!r committee may get new books = ! t[n libr>y4 ,m$ical & d5tal inspection ( s*ool *ildr5 w also be ( value1 & ! t[n doctors w aid 9 x4 ,pure food %\ld c]ta9ly be /udi$1 ) inve/igations & recomm5dations ( clean m>kets & groc]ies4 ,*ild welf>e is a mo/ important subject4 ,fre% air funds1 *ildr5's summ] camps1 ! prev5tion ( infant mortality1 *ildr5's cl9ics & ! l w gr[ out ( its /udy4 ,*ild labor comes 9 ?is connection4 ,if !re are mills or cann]ies ne> by1 x mu/ be se5 t ! /ate laws are en=c$ !re4 ,! /ate c>e ( ! defective *ild %\ld be /udi$4 ,:at c be done to rid ! t[n ( flies & mosquitoes 9 summ]8 ,z to ! s*ools1 _c manual & vocational tra9+ be secur$8 ,are op5-air s*ools ne$$8 ,_c music & art be bett] taught8 ,is !re any place 9 t[n :i* affects good morals8 ,is x possible to e/abli% a re/ room = f>m]s' wives :o come to t[n8 ,are c(fee rooms ne$$ to supplant ! saloon8 ,rememb] t *ildr5 are always delight$ to help 9 community improvem5t1 & w inve/igate conditions z to alleys1 playgr\nds1 or help clean up ! t[n4 ,mu* legislation on _m ( ! topics w come up4 ,a lawy] may be ask$ to come into ! club & talk ab\t ! /ate laws1 *ild labor1 or any ( ! o!r subjects "u discussion4 ,inde$ college pr(essors1 s*ool sup]9t5d5ts & tea*]s1 settlem5t work]s1 physicians1 cl]gym51 libr>ians1 mill own]s1 !atrical manag]s & editors may all be ask$ to help on ?is great "w ( community improvem5t1 & !y w be f\nd to respond gladly4 ,! :ole population w gradually be drawn into t\* & made to assi/ 9 ! great project ( trans=m+ ! home t[n into an ideal spot 9 :i* to live & br+ up a family4 ,,iii--,,books ,,= ,,ref]5ce ,among ! _m books to be _h are ^!3 ,kn[+ ,"o's ,own ,community1 ,c>ol ,aronovici4 ,social ,s]vice ,s]ies1 ,bullet9 #bj 7,national ,municipal-,league ,s]ies1 ,appleton72 ,! ,c\ntry ,t[n1 ,w4 ,l4 ,&]son 7,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co472 ,village ,improvem5t1 ,p>ris ,t4 ,f>well 7,/urges & ,walton72 ,re-plann+ ,small ,cities1 ,john ,nol5 7,b4 ,w4 ,huebs*72 ,am]ican ,municipal ,progress1 ,*as4 ,zeubl9 7,macmillan ,co472 ,! ,improvem5t ( ,t[ns & ,cities1 ,c4 ,m4 ,rob9son 7,putnam72 ,am]ican ,city ,gov]nm5t1 ,*as4 ,a4 ,be>d 7,c5tury ,co472 ,am]ican ,playgr\nds1 ,e4 ,b4 ,m]o 7,am]ican ,gymnasia ,co41 ,bo/on72 9 ! ,woman's ,citiz5s' ,libr>y1 edit$ by ,%ail] ,mat!ws1 !re are excell5t articles on mo/ ( ! above topics4 7,civics ,society1 ,*icago47 ,bullet9s ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,social & ,public ,s]vice are excell5t4 7,am]ican ,unit>ian ,association1 #be ,beacon ,/41 ,bo/on47 ,social ,=ces1 ,miss ,l4 ,e4 ,/e>ns4 7,capitol ,bldg41 ,madison1 ,wis47 ,rem>kable li/ ( books on all subjects ne$$4 ,am]ican ,civics ,association2 pamphlets on all subjects ne$$4 7,union ,tru/ ,bldg41 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c47 ,!re are _m magaz9es deal+ ) out-(-door life :i* h articles on good roads1 tree plant+1 g>d5s & playgr\nds4 ,survey has o!rs on *ild welf>e 9 all its aspects1 settlem5t "w1 etc4 ,! ,*icago & ,new ,york ,s*ools ( ,philan?ropy also h pamphlets1 & w s5d any in=mation4 ,*apt] ,,iii ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,colonies ,to /udy ! ,am]ican colonies ?or\ghly clubs %\ld sp5d tw5ty or m meet+s ^u !m4 ,!re is abundant mat]ial sugge/$ "h to enl>ge ! t5 meet+s outl9$ to t _m at ! v lea/4 ,! be/ way to arrange ! club "w is to give at lea/ f\r meet+s to ,virg9ia1 f\r to ,new ,engl&1 two or ?ree to ,new ,ne!rl&s & two to ea* ( ! o!r important colonies4 ,9 prep>+ pap]s1 see ,! ,?irte5 ,colonies1 by ,hel5 ,a4 ,smi? 7,putnam71 ,romance ( ,am]ican ,colonization1 by ,william ,e4 ,griffis 7,wilde71 & ! s]ies on ! colonies1 "o volume on ea*1 by ,john ,fiske 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,see also ! fir/ "p ( ,am]ica1 by ,h4 ,butt]wor? 7,! ,page ,company74 ,be=e beg9n+ ! /udy ( ! fir/ colony1 ,virg9ia1 !re %\ld be "o meet+ on ! ,engl& ( t "t4 ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t1 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 & ,drake %\ld h special att5tion4 ,i--,,virg9ia ,describe ! fir/ exp$ition to ,virg9ia2 h an acc\nt ( ! settlem5t at ,roanoke1 !n ( ! second exp$ition :i* br\ght ov] a hundr$ & fifty m5 & sev5te5 wom51 & its fate1 & !n ! dea? ( ,raleigh & ! pause 9 ! _s ( colonization4 ,! meet+ foll[+ ?is w !n beg9 ! next p]iod1 :5 "u ,k+ ,james colonization 0 aga9 tak5 up4 ,a pap] may be on ! settlem5t ( ,jame/[n1 a second on ,john ,smi? & 8 "w1 & a ?ird on ! />v+ "t1 ! tr\ble ) ! ,indians1 ! com+ ( supplies f ,engl&4 ,close ) a pres5tation ( ! conditions ( ! new colony1 its mismanagem5t & loss ( life4 ,! era ( progress comes next 9 ord]1 f #afaj to #afbd4 ,h sket*es ( ,"l ,delaw>e1 ,sir ,?omas ,gates1 & ,sir ,?omas ,dale2 m5tion ! gr\p ( new settlem5ts & note _! milit>y "*4 ,br+ 9 ! /ory ( ,p[hatan1 & ( ,pocahontas & h] important m>riage4 ,! gr[+ value ( tobacco 9 ,engl&1 ! importation ( negro slaves1 ! rise ( burgesses1 ! com+ ( ind5tur$ s]vants1 ( poor immigrants1 & ( wives = ! coloni/s are all important topics2 close ) an acc\nt ( ! great massacre4 ,discuss ! com+ ( ! cavali]s to ,am]ica4 ,0 _! influ5ce good8 ,speak ( ! consequ5t loss ( a ?\s& ,puritan coloni/s f ,virg9ia1 & its effect4 ,! curi\s political developm5t ( ,virg9ia %\ld be /udi$4 ,note ! importance ( c\rts1 & describe c\rt day4 ,! next great po9t to be tak5 up is ! fir/ colonial trag$y--,bacon's rebellion4 ,describe ! causes :i* l$ up to x2 h pap]s on ,b]keley1 ! tobacco riots1 ! ,indian outbreak1 ! romantic figure ( ! ,que5 ( ,pamunkey1 ! arraignm5t ( ! ,gov]nor1 ! burn+ ( ,jame/[n1 ! dea? ( ,bacon1 & ! f>-rea*+ results ( ! rebellion4 ,read f ,:ite ,aprons1 by ,maud ,wild] ,goodw9 7,little1 ,br[n ,co471 & ,! ,he>t's ,highway1 by ,m>y ,wilk9s ,freeman 7,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co474 ,foll[ ) a /udy ( a c5tury ( developm5t 9 ,virg9ia4 ,read ( ,"l ,culpepp]1 ( ! f\nd+ ( ,william & ,m>y ,college2 m5tion ! abs5tee gov]nor & 8 fam\s lieut5ant gov]nor1 ,sir ,francis ,ni*olson1 :o fir/ sugge/$ ! possible union ( ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,read also3 ,k+ ,noanett1 by ,f4 ,j4 ,/imson 7,scribn]71 & ,old ,virg9ia & ,h] ,neighbors1 by ,john ,fiske 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,,ii--,,m>yl& ,! hi/ory ( ! colony ( ,m>yl& is closely connect$ ) t ( ,virg9ia4 ,take ! /ory ( ! ,calv]t family1 beg9n+ ) ! fir/ ,"l ,baltimore4 ,foll[ ! topic ) ! com+ ( ,dut* & ,sw$i% coloni/s1 ! s5d+ ( ,h]man by ,/uyvesant to ,m>yl& & 8 int]e/+ c>e]4 ,! important po9t to notice 9 all ?is is ! e/abli%m5t ( ! manor sy/em4 ,comp>e x ) ! ve/ries ( ,virg9ia1 & lat] comp>e bo? ^! ) ! patroon sy/em ( ! ,dut*1 & ! t[n meet+ rule ( ,new ,engl&4 ,h a pap] on ! fif? ,"l ,baltimore & ! *anges :i* foll[$ 8 accession4 ,read f ,mi/ress ,br5t1 by ,lucy ,m4 ,?ru/on 7,little1 ,br[n ,co471 & ,sir ,*ri/oph]1 by ,maud ,wild] ,goodw9 7,little1 ,br[n ,co474 ,"o entire meet+ %\ld foll[ next on ! mann]s & cu/oms 9 ! ,s\!rn colonies4 ,see ,"s ,colonial ,home/eads1 by ,m>ion ,h>l& 7,putnam71 & ! *apt] 9 ,fiske on cu/oms 9 ,old ,virg9ia & ,h] ,neighbors4 ,,iii--,,nor? ,,& ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ! next colony on ! s\? to ,virg9ia1 0 settl$ l>gely by refugees1 :o1 discont5t$ at home1 came "h f o!r colonies4 ,read f ! visit ( ,george ,fox ! ,quak]1 ( ! difficulties ( travel & ( ! pov]ty & ne$ ( ! p4 ,colonel ,james ,moore1 :o came to ! help ( ! p1 %\ld h "o pap]1 & ,gov]nor ,ed5 ano!r4 ,read also ! extraord9>y /ory ( ! pirate ,blackbe>d1 ! t]ror ( ! coa/1 & 8 relations ) ! gov]nor4 ,aft] _m vicissitudes coloni/s ( ! bett] sort began to arrive1 & sl[ly ! colony prosp]$4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 unlike ,nor?1 0 f its beg9n+ settl$ by ri* plant]s1 slave hold]s1 ( di/9ctly ari/ocratic habits4 ,read ( ,c>t]et1 ,we/1 & ,sir ,john ,yeamans1 & ( ! con/itution kn[n z ! ,gr& ,model1 drawn up by ,john ,locke4 ,*>le/on 0 made ! capital 9 #afha1 laid out at ! beg9n+ by ,culpepp] ) sites = *ur*es1 a t[n h\se1 an artill]y gr\nd & :>ves1 & at once x became an important place4 ,! tr\ble ) ! ,spani>ds on ! s\?1 & ! siege ( ,*>le/on by ,blackbe>d make two excell5t topics = pap]s2 a ?ird is ! wise gov]nm5t ( ,ni*olson = tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,,iv--,,georgia ,georgia1 ! mo/ s\!rly ( ! colonies1 is fam\s because ( "o man1 ,james ,edw>d ,ogle?orpe1 ! soldi]1 /atesman1 & philan?ropi/4 ,he plann$ to make x a refuge = all p]secut$ ,prote/ants ( ,europe1 "o :]e debtors ( good family c\ld come & make an hone/ liv+1 & :]e crim9als might beg9 life anew2 x 0 to be ! poor man's p>adise4 ,"o hundr$ & f\rte5 p]sons came ov] ) him1 & 9 six weeks ,savannah 0 laid out1 & cle>+ & build+ begun4 ,! /ory reads l a romance4 ,all w5t well till lazy & %iftless immigrants arriv$ to enjoy ! p>adise also4 ,ogle?orpe return$ to ,engl& = a "t1 tak+ sev]al ,indian *iefs ) him4 ,read ( _! visit to c\rt4 ,he return$ ) ,john & ,*>les ,wesley4 ,b tr\ble ) ,spa9 0 at h&2 w> foll[$1 & ,ogle?orpe aga9 w5t to ,engl& & nev] came back4 ,slave hold+1 be=e prohibit$1 0 n[ p]mitt$2 plantations grew up1 comm]ce develop$1 & an era ( prosp]ity 0 e/abli%$4 ,read ,doris ,k+sley1 by ,emma ,rayn] 7,small1 ,mayn>d ,co474 ,v--,,! ,,new ,,engl& ,,colonies ,be=e turn+ to ! nor?1 to ! /udy ( ! ,new ,engl& colonies1 clubs %\ld take r ?or\ghly ! hi/ory ( ,engl& 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury & famili>ize !mselves ) conditions !re1 & also 9 ,holl&4 ,aft] ?is w come ! well-kn[n /ory ( ! voyage ( ! ,mayfl[]1 ! l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fir/ little settlem5t4 ,read ( ! lead]s1 ,john ,c>v]1 ,william ,brad=d1 ,/&i%1 ,w9sl[1 & ,ald51 & ( ! fir/ w9t]4 ,! great advantage ,massa*usetts _h ov] all o!r colonies lay 9 ! fact ( ! great ,puritan emigration f ,engl&4 ,e>ne/1 intellig5t1 devot$ p ( high ideals made up ! great bulk ( ! settl]s4 ,note ! fact ( ! gr[+ religi\s intol]ance ( ! ,puritans2 "o meet+ may be sp5t on ?is topic4 ,speak ( ,ann ,hut*9son & ,rog] ,williams1 ! h>% treatm5t ( ! ,quak]s1 & ( wit*craft4 ,h read+s %[+ h[ ! belief 9 ! la/ grew1 & its t]rible results4 ,read f ,haw?orne's ,sc>let ,lett]4 ,next take ^! ,new ,engl& colonies 9 ! ord] ( _! settlem5t1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,connecticut1 & ,rhode ,isl&1 & %[ ! diff]5ces 9 !m4 ,notice h[1 9 ,massa*usetts1 ! vote 0 giv5 to *ur* memb]s only1 :ile 9 ,connecticut x 0 giv5 to all citiz5s4 ,read ( education 9 ,new ,engl&1 ( s*ools1 ( ! f\nd+ ( ,h>v>d & ,yale colleges4 ,h a pap] on ,cotton ,ma!r1 ,?omas ,hook]1 & ,dav5port4 ,describe ! ,t[n ,meet+4 ,h a pap] also on ! ,indians1 & discuss ! ,pequot ,w>1 ! ,de]field ,massacre1 & simil> ev5ts4 ,close ?is /udy ) an appreciation ( ! "* ( ! m5 & wom5 ( ,new ,engl&4 ,read f ,m51 ,wom5 & ,mann]s 9 ,colonial ,times1 by ,sidney ,g4 ,fi%] 7,lipp9cott71 ,cu/oms & ,fa%ions 9 ,old ,new ,engl&1 by ,alice ,morse ,e>le 7,scribn]71 ,home life 9 ,colonial ,days1 & ,*ild ,life 9 ,colonial ,days1 by ! same au?or 7,macmillan71 & ,soldi] ,rigdale1 by ,beulah ,m4 ,dix 7,macmillan74 ,sev]al meet+s may take up furniture1 pewt]1 *9a1 silv]1 old cov]lets1 embroid]$ l951 & ! l4 ,read ,! ,que/ ( ! ,colonial1 by ,rob]t & ,elizabe? ,%ackleton 7,c5tury ,co471 & ,colonial ,furniture 9 ,am]ica1 by ,l4 ,v4 ,lockwood 7,scribn]74 ,,vi--,,new ,,am/]dam ,betwe5 ,new ,engl& & ,virg9ia lay sev]al colonies1 ! mo/ important1 ,new ,am/]dam4 ,preface its /udy ) "o pap] on ,holl& at ! "t4 ,!n describe ! com+ ( ! little ,half ,moon1 ! voyage up ! ,hudson1 & ! fri5dl9ess ( ! ,indians %[n "h1 z 9 ea* ( ! diff]5t colonies at ! beg9n+ ( _! hi/ory4 ,?ree settlem5ts 7 soon made1 "o at ,=t ,orange1 n[ ,new ,york1 "o at ,=t ,nassau1 n[ ,albany1 & a ?ird 9 ,new ,j]sey across f ,=t ,orange4 ,tell h[ 9 a few ye>s !re 7 f>ms ) /one h\ses1 *ur*es1 s*ools1 & a regul> sy/em ( fur trade ) ! ,indians :i* br\ght 9 huge ye>ly rev5ues4 ,?ree pap]s may be on ! gov]nors ,m9uit1 ,van ,twill]1 & ,kieft1 not+ _! unlik5ess1 & :at ea* accompli%$4 ,a f\r? pap] may describe ! patroon sy/em & comp>e x ) t ( o!r colonies4 ,! int]e/+ figure ( ,/uyvesant1 & 8 times1 9 ,new ,am/]dam1 %\ld h a meet+4 ,o!rs may take up ! com+ ( negro slaves1 ! e/abli%m5t ( settlem5ts on ! ,hudson1 ! tr\ble ) ,long ,isl& & its ,engli% settl]s1 ! appe>ance ( ! ,engli% fleet1 ! surr5d] ( ,new ,am/]dam1 & ! tak+ ( ! oa? ( allegiance4 ,h a description ( life 9 ,dut* ,new ,york & ,albany & on ,long ,isl&4 ,! fam\s siege ( ,lady ,moody's h\se at ,graves5d & its def5se by =ty ,engli%m5 is also ( int]e/4 ,discuss ! topic3 ,:at did ! ,dut* settl]s give to ! ,am]ican p8 ,comp>e !m ) ! ,s\!rn & ,new ,engl& coloni/s1 %[+ t !y gave sub/antial virtues b lack$ ! love ( beauty %[n by ! ,virg9ians & ! idealism ( ! ,puritans4 ,read ,! ,dut*man's ,fireside1 by ,j4 ,k4 ,pauld+ 7,scribn]71 ,free to ,s]ve1 by ,emma ,rayn] 7,! ,page ,company71 ,! ,begum's ,daught]1 by ,e4 ,l4 ,bynn] 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co471 & ,! ,b[ ( ,orange ,ribbon1 by ,amelia ,e4 ,b>r 7,dodd1 ,mead ,co474 ,,vii--,,new ,,j]sey ,,& ,,delaw>e ,! e>ly hi/ory ( ,new ,j]sey is closely connect$ ) t ( ,new ,am/]dam4 ,x 0 settl$ by ! ,dut*2 aft] ! com+ ( ! ,engli%1 h[ev]1 ! l& 0 giv5 by ! ,cr[n to ! ,c>t]ets1 & z !y 7 f ! ,isl& ( ,j]sey ,fr5* settl]s came ov] ) !m4 ,! ,dut*1 a h&ful ( ,puritans1 & "s ,sw$es :o _h settl$ inl&1 soon began to qu>rel among !mselves4 ,major ,edmund ,&ros1 ! gov]nor ( ,new ,york1 jeal\s ( ! gr[+ p[] ( 8 neighbors1 kidnapp$ ! gov]nor ( ,new ,j]sey & made him a prison]4 ,read ! /ory ( 8 trial & return4 ,turn next to t "p ( ,j]sey on ! edge ( ,delaw>e & notice h[ x 0 b\ght & settl$ by ,quak]s4 ,h a sket* ( ,f5wick1 ! pione]1 & ( ! com+ ( new coloni/s1 ! influ5ce ( ,p5n on ! gov]nm5t1 & h[ ! two p>ts ( ,j]sey 7 tak5 "u ! ,cr[n & gov]nors s5t f ,engl&1 :o rul$ ) unc]ta9 success4 ,note ! f\nd+ ( ,pr9ceton ,college lat]1 & ! gr[? ( ! colony 9 prosp]ity4 ,delaw>e 0 covet$ by ?ree nations3 ! ,dut* claim$ x1 ! ,sw$es acquir$ x1 & ! ,engli% 7 giv5 x4 ,"o pap] may tell ( ,m9uit & 8 rule1 & ano!r take up ! invasion ( ,pet] ,/uyvesant1 ! fall ( ! =t1 & ! surr5d] ( ! ,sw$es4 ,!n came t5 ye>s ( ,dut* rule1 :i* is an int]e/+ *apt] ( hi/ory1 = ! colony came into collision ) ,m>yl&4 ,f ?is po9t on !re is con/ant bick]+ & /ruggle until ! com+ ( ! ,engli%4 ,read ( ,lovelace & 8 fam\s h\se1 & ! /ory ( ,jacobson & h[1 lat]1 ! ,engli% almo/ effac$ ! ,dut* 9 ,delaw>e1 *ang+ ev5 ! names ( ! t[ns to ,engli%4 ,read ,9 ,ca/le & ,colony1 by ,emma ,rayn] 7,/one1 ,*icago74 ,,viii--,,p5nsylvania ,! /ory ( ! settlem5t ( ,p5nsylvania by ,william ,p5n & 8 ,quak] fri5ds is famili> to e "o4 ,aid$ by money giv5 by ! ,k+ & welcom$ by ! ,dut*1 :o _h _m settlem5ts1 he e/abli%$ himself on fifty ?\s& acres ( l&1 & s5t ^w to ^? 9 ,engl& to come to him4 ,! ,assembly soon met1 & ! rem>kable docum5t kn[n z ! ,great ,law ( ,p5nsylvania 0 drawn up2 clubs %\ld read ! sub/ance ( ?is4 ,! ,m5nonites1 a religi\s sect f ,g]many1 soon settl$ 9 ! colony & greatly influ5c$ its future1 z did ! ,g]mans :o came lat] f ! ,palat9ate1 an indu/ri\s1 frugal p1 :o pr9t$ ! fir/ ,bible 9 ,am]ica & fir/ prote/$ aga9/ slav]y4 ,read f ,! ,g]mans 9 ,colonial ,times1 by ,lucy ,f4 ,bitt+] 7,lipp9cott74 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,"s ,,poets ,,( ,,to-,,day ,our day is a "t :5 m good v]se is be+ writt5 ?an ev] be=e1 mu* ( x 9 our own c\ntry4 ,! ye>ly output 9 ,engli% alone is enorm\s1 & mu* ( x is s /rong1 s orig9al1 t club wom5 %\ld c]ta9ly famili>ize !mselves ) x4 ,to /udy ! subject intellig5tly !re may be a prelim9>y c\rse on mod]n poetry & its criticism1 us+ ^! books1 9 "p or :ole3 ,/udies 9 ,poetry & ,criticism1 by ,ar?ur ,symons 7,bell71 ,an ,introduction to ,poetry1 by ,r4 ,m4 ,ald5 7,h5ry ,holt ,co471 ,! ,enjoym5t ( ,poetry1 by ,max ,ea/man 7,scribn]71 & ,lectures on ,poetry1 by ,a4 ,c4 ,bradley 7,macmillan74 ,z ! mod]n poets are /udi$1 h pl5ty ( illu/rative read+s f ! works ( ea* "o4 ,selections w be f\nd 9 ,poets ( ! ,y\ng] ,g5]ation1 by ,william ,ar*] 7,john ,lane ,co471 & two volumes edit$ by ,jessie ,belle ,ritt5h\se1 ,! ,y\ng] ,am]ican ,poets 7,little1 ,br[n ,co47 & ,! ,little ,book ( ,mod]n ,v]se 7,h\ghton ,miffl974 ,also ,! ,lyric ,ye>1 edit$ by ,f]d9& ,e>le 7,mit*ell ,k5n]ley71 w be f\nd helpful4 ,!re are ?ree magaz9es :i* con/antly pres5t ! be/ new "w ( our poets1 ,poet ,lore1 ,poetry1 & ,! ,poetry ,j\rnal4 ,x is ( c\rse extremely difficult to classify ! writ+s ( poets1 because few devote !mselves to "o /yle ( v]se alone4 ,! writ] ( dramatic poetry w sometimes write lyrics1 & ! au?or ( philosophical v]se w write poems ab\t nature4 ,b = ?is /udy ! pr9cipal "w ( ea* poet has be5 select$1 ) ref]5ces to :at else has be5 done by him4 ,i--,,introductory ,be=e beg9n+ ) ! regul> program = ! ye> clubs %\ld devote "o or two meet+s1 z has be5 sugge/$1 to ! /udy ( poetry z a :ole4 ,!n !re %\ld foll[ two m on ! hi/ory ( poetry1 %[+ t all e>ly national expression takes ?is =m2 illu/rate ) read+s f ! ,v$ic ,hymns 7translat$ 9 ,w>n]'s ,libr>y ( ! ,_w's ,be/ ,lit]ature71 & ! ,song ( ,miriam f ! ,hebrew1 9 ! ,bible4 ,h pap]s on ! great epics1 also1 ) read+s f ! ,iliad1 ! ,odyssey1 ! ,a,eneid1 ! ,nibelung5li$1 ! ,div9e ,com$y1 ! ,ar?urian cycle & ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,turn+ !n to ! poetry ( to-day1 notice t its _s is some?+ q new4 ,x is individual4 ,x aims at tru? & realism4 ,9 mu* ( x !re is a great moral purpose--! passion = ju/ice4 ,! =m ( mod]n poetry is also l>gely new4 ,rhym$ monologues1 long n>ratives1 & especially dramatic poems are frequ5t4 ,read to illu/rate ?is1 ,! ,new ,poetry1 by ,james ,opp5heim1 9 ,volume #bb ( ,poet ,lore4 ,foll[+ ?is1 take up 9 sev]al meet+s ! topic ( dramatic poetry4 ,,ii--,,dramatic ,,poetry ,an e>ly meet+ %\ld /udy ! comp>ison ( poetry & prose 9 plays1 & ! "q1 ,is poetry acceptable on ! /age8 ,:at are its limitations8 ,!re %\ld also be a pap] on ! v]sifi$ plays ( to-day z contra/$ ) ^? ( two c5turies ago4 ,foll[+ ^! may be a /udy ( sev]al dramatic poets ( to-day4 ,p]cy ,mackaye has "s /rong "w3 ,f5ris ! ,wolf1 ,jeanne d',arc1 ,! ,cant]bury ,pilgrims1 & ,! ,sc>ecr[ are all wor? read+4 ,pres5t selections f ea*4 ,/eph5 ,phillips1 an ,engli%man1 has "s spl5did1 vital dramas4 ,8 be/ is ,paolo & ,francesca1 b bo? ,h]od & ,ulysses are to be /udi$4 ,read f all ?ree4 ,8 exp]i5ce z an actor has made 8 plays especially suit$ to ! /age4 ,ri*>d ,hovey has *os5 ! ,ar?urian cycle z 8 inspiration1 & pres5ts ! m$iaeval _s ) unusual fai?fulness2 he keeps ne>] to ,mallory ?an ,t5nyson did4 ,read ,! ,que/ ( ,m]l91 & ,! ,m>riage ( ,gu5ev]4 ,among wom5 poets ,s>a ,k+ ,wiley has two dramatic poems ( note1 ,alce/is1 & ,! ,com+ ( ,philib]t4 ,joseph9e ,pre/on ,peabody 7,mrs4 ,m>ks7 took ! ,%akespe>ean prize = ,! ,pip]1 :i* 0 p]=m$ at ,/rat=d4 ,lately %e has writt5 ano!r drama1 ,! ,s++ ,man1 full ( beauty4 ,read f ?is1 & also f h] %ort poems4 ,,iii--,,poems ,,) ,,classical ,,& ,,romantic ,,!mes ,among ! poets ( ! la/ g5]ation ,keats1 ,%elley1 ,br[n+ & ,sw9burne *ose classical !mes1 & ,byron & ,t5nyson took romantic4 ,h a pap] po9t+ out ?is fact4 ,read f _! poems & comp>e !m ) ^? ( ! poets ( ! y\ng] set :o took ! same !mes4 ,laur5ce ,b9yon1 an ,engli%man l ,phillips1 has writt5 ,p]sephone & ,porphyr9 ) ! classic !me1 & ,t9tagel ) ! romantic4 ,rhys ,c>p5t]1 "o ( ! y\nge/ ,am]ican writ]s1 has ,! ,trag$y ( ,et>re1 f\nd$ on ! ,ar?urian leg5d4 ,hel5 ,coale ,crewe has writt5 ,a,egean ,e*oes1 & ,m>?a ,j4 ,kidd] ,a,eonian ,e*oes1 bo? full ( beauty & promise4 ,read f ^!4 ,a conclud+ pap] might inquire1 ,:at is x 9 ^! two !mes :i* has always attract$ ! poets8 ,,iv--,,poems ,,( ,,prote/ ,"u ?is title may be f\nd ! "w ( _m ( ! "y poets ( to-day4 ,!y %[ sympa?y ) ! work+man1 revolt aga9/ tyranny & t5d]ness = suff]+4 ,!y *ampion labor & dem& ! bett]m5t ( conditions4 ,?is is ! new note1 z x is call$1 & is ( imm5se importance4 ,clubs %\ld put special /udy ^u x1 foll[+ x out 9 ! diff]5t poems4 ,john ,masefield1 ( ,engl&1 "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s writ]s ( our "t1 voices ! prote/ /rongly4 ,8 /yle is (t5 t ( ! monologue or n>rative1 & :ile sometimes x is m]ely rhym$ prose1 at o!r times x is vigor\s1 picturesque & vivid4 ,read ,! ,wid[ ( ,bye ,/reet1 & ,! ,ev]la/+ ,m]cy4 ,note also 8 ,daffodil ,fields1 :i* is q diff]5t f ^! & full ( peculi> beauty4 ,wilfr$ ,wilson ,gibson is ano!r poet ) a passion = ju/ice4 ,8 dramatic monologues are t]se1 simple1 direct4 ,read f ,daily ,bread1 & ,fires4 ,a ?ird poet1 ,rob]t ,hav5 ,s*auffl]1 takes also ! poor = 8 subject4 ,8 ,scum o' ! ,e>? is a t\*+ picture4 ,*>les ,edw>d ,russell 9 8 ,songs ( ,democracy /rikes ! same note2 read 8 ,essex ,/reet4 ,edw9 ,m>kham1 ?\gh n among ! y\ng] poets1 _h mu* ! same !me 9 8 e>li] ,man ) ! ,hoe1 :i* may be recall$4 ,william ,watson1 aft] writ+ = ye>s f9i%$1 contemplative v]se1 sudd5ly1 9 direct contra/ to 8 o!r "w1 wrote ,! ,ye> ( ,%ame1 amaz+ ,engl& ) 8 dem& = ju/ice to ,arm5ia & ,greece4 ,read ,h[ ,we>y ,are ,our ,he>ts4 ,close ?is "p ( ! /udy ) brief read+s f ,john ,galswor?y's ,moods1 ,songs & ,dogg]els1 :i* pres5t1 aga91 sympa?y = ! oppress$4 ,v--,,philosophical ,,& ,,my/ical ,,poems ,among ! _m :o write ?is s]i\s & uplift+ =m ( v]se may be nam$ ,george ,santayana1 :o1 9 8 sonnets1 & ,! ,h]mit ( ,c>mel1 /udies ! philosophy ( life4 ,he has no eye = nature1 z mo/ poets h1 b always takes up ! ab/ract !me4 ,alice ,meynell1 an ,engli%woman1 has sev]al volumes ( f9i%$ v]se ) ! m>k ( lit]>y di/9ction4 ,! dev\t _s is noticeable 9 h] "w4 ,read ,9 ,e>ly ,spr+1 & ,regrets4 ,anna ,hemp/ead ,bran*1 au?or ( _m beautiful %ort poems & sev]al brief dramas1 is /ronge/ 9 ,nimrod1 a long philosophical poem4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 h] o!r writ+1 ! s5se ( ! my/ical is m>k$4 ,soldi]s ( ! ,light1 by ,hel5 ,gray ,cone1 is rem>kable = its arti/ic1 subtle yet uplift+ feel+4 ,l\ise ,imog5 ,gu9ey1 :o has be5 writ+ = _m ye>s1 has "s rec5t v]se t is ( ev5 m ?an its usual spirituality2 read ,! ,:ite ,sail1 & ,try/e ,noel4 ,read also f ! poems ( ,rosamund ,m>riott ,watson1 ,edw9 ,arl+ton ,rob9son1 & ,agnes ,lee1 z well z ! lovely v]se ( ,alice ,br[n4 ,,vi--,,lyrics ,,& ,,poems ,,( ,,nature ,?is is "o ( ! divisions :i* cov]s an imm5se field4 ,among ! _m writ]s :o might be *os5 = /udy is ,alfr$ ,noyes1 ! "y ,engli%man :o is s (t5 comp>$ ) ,t5nyson4 ,he writes spontane\s1 optimi/ic v]se4 ,he loves sun%9e & gre5 fields & *ildr52 he is sometimes dramatic1 sometimes playful1 b always graceful4 ,! ,b>rel ,organ & ,=ty ,s++ ,seam5 are among 8 f9e/ lyrics1 b ,! ,fl[] ( ,old ,japan is also notewor?y4 ,/udy ! o!r "w ( ,noyes1 especially 8 drama1 ,drake4 ,john ,vance ,*5ey has _m lovely lyrics1 z h ,william ,vaughan ,moody1 ,bliss ,c>man1 ,cl9ton ,scoll>d1 ,lizette ,reese1 ,edi? ,?omas1 & a long li/ ( o!rs4 ,read sev]al ( ea* f ! books ( ,miss ,ritt5h\se4 ,madison ,cawe9 writes ( nature always ) ! same t\* ( fre%ness4 ,he idealizes ev]yday ?+s1 fields1 grass1 & fl[]s2 he has :at has be5 call$ ! romantic love ( out-(-doors4 ,sometimes he /rikes a m vigor\s tone1 z 9 8 ,pray] = ,old ,age4 ,read ?is1 & ,! ,wild ,iris4 ,ar?ur ,upson has a /yle peculi> = its dreamy beauty & exquisite f9i%4 ,8 ,octaves 9 an ,ox=d ,g>d5 %[s him at 8 be/4 ,we/w9d ,songs is also full ( delicacy & grace4 ,8 la/ "w1 a drama call$ ,! ,city1 has ^! same qualities4 ,*>les ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts has1 among _m o!r ?+s1 a collection ( v]se call$ ,! ,book ( ! ,native1 ) descriptive poems ( ,canadian =e/s4 ,8 ,afoot & ,! ,recessional are especially *>m+4 ,ri*>d ,burton's ,dumb 9 ,june & 8 lat] ,que/ ( ,summ] are bo? full ( poetic insight & beautiful expression4 ,^!1 ) 8 ,lyrics ( ,bro!rhood1 are all well wor? /udy4 ,see ,poems1 by ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts 7,! ,page ,company71 & ,pipes ( ,pan1 by ,bliss ,c>man 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,vii--,,dialect ,,& ,,humor\s ,,poetry ,kipl+ made a place = himself :5 he wrote ,b>rack-,room ,ballads2 ! reproduction ( ! cockney dialect has nev] be5 s well done & _! humor is inimitable4 ,read sev]al4 ,9 ,am]ica to-day we h a poet :o also does pione] "w--,?omas ,a4 ,daly4 ,9 8 ,madrigali & ,canzoni he has us$ ! ,italian-,am]ican dialect ( ! /reets ) a result t is amus+ z well z *>m+4 ,g]trude ,lit*field1 too1 has f\nd some?+ new 9 ! dialect spok5 by ! ,fr5* ,canadians 9 ! nor!rn ,new ,engl& t[ns4 ,%e has writt5 qua9tly humor\s v]ses ab\t *ildr54 ,read ,les ,enfants1 ,de ,circus1 & ,! ,_s ( ,*ri/mas4 ,rob]t ,h4 ,c>r has a little volume call$ ,c[ ,boy ,lyrics1 :i* p]petuate ! fa/-pass+ m5 ( ! pla9s4 ,aft] read+ f ^!1 contra/ ! v]ses ( ,james ,:itcomb ,riley ) !m4 ,note also among writ]s ( humor\s v]se ,c>olyn ,wells1 ,oliv] ,h]=d & ,gelett ,burgess4 ,,viii--,,celtic ,,poetry ,irel& has always be5 ! home ( romance1 & rec5tly x has _h a /rik+ly int]e/+ revival ( poetry4 ,william ,butl] ,yeats1 orig9ally an arti/1 has a my/ical elem5t 9 8 v]se :i* gives x a sort ( une>?ly quality4 ,8 lead+ n>rative poem is ,! ,w&]+s ( ,ois94 ,baile & ,ail9n is a lov]'s tale4 ,! ,fiddl] ( ,dooney is a simple c\ntry /ory4 ,8 "w has be5 call$ dream dr5*$4 ,make a special /udy ( 8 play1 ,l& ( ! ,he>t's ,desire4 ,george ,w4 ,russell writes v]se ) mu* ( ! same wi/ful nature z t ( ,yeats4 ,homew>d ,songs by ! ,way1 & ,! ,div9e ,vision are two ( 8 volumes4 ,/udy also ! "w ( ,lady ,gregory4 ,?\gh be/ kn[n z a playwright %e has writt5 int]e/+ v]se4 ,"o pap] may comp>e ! ,celtic v]se ( to-day ) t ( ! writ]s ( my/ical v]se 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 especially t ( ,l\ise ,imog5 ,gu9ey1 & discuss _! diff]5ce4 ,,ix--,,poetical ,,plays ,!re are _m little plays writt5 to-day 9 ! =m ( v]se1 all lovely1 poetic 9 feel+ & /yle1 & _m ( !m ( great *>m4 ,among o!rs are ,! ,rose ( ! ,w9d1 & ,! ,%oes ,t ,danc$1 by ,anna ,hemp/ead ,bran*2 ,! ,butt]fly1 & ,two 9 ,arcadia by ,luc9e ,f9*2 f\r plays call$ ,! ,%ad[ ,g>d51 by ,madison ,cawe92 & ,el ,dorado1 by ,ridgely ,torrance4 ,9 addition to ! /udy ( all ^! mod]n poets1 clubs %\ld look up ! "w ( ,rab9drana? ,tagore1 ! ,h9du poet :o rec5tly took ! ,nobel prize = lit]ature2 8 late/ poems 7translat$7 are1 ,! ,cresc5t ,moon & ,! ,g>d5]4 ,rob]t ,bridges1 ! pres5t poet-laureate1 also des]ves especial m5tion4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,_w',s ,,isl&s ,!re is no subject = clubs m int]e/+ ?an t ( ,isl&s1 & none broad] 9 scope2 ea* isl& or gr\p sugge/s ! /udy ( geology1 botany1 language1 cu/oms1 religions1 &1 above all1 hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,! encyclop$ias1 books ( travel & curr5t magaz9es1 especially ! ,national ,geographic ,magaz9e1 w furni% abundant mat]ial = pap]s4 ,i--,,grecian ,,isl&s ,! isl&s :i* clu/] ab\t ! coa/ ( ,greece are ! mo/ important 9 hi/ory4 ,"s are fam\s = _! art treasures1 o!rs h be5 ! bir?place ( great poets1 o!rs /ill are associat$ ) leg5d>y h]oes & gods4 ,! lit]ature1 art1 & hi/ory ( ! two gr\ps ( ! ,a,egean & ,ionian ,isl&s (f] /udy = _m mon?s4 ,among ! _m :i* might be sugge/$1 ^! %\ld be giv5 special att5tion3 ,a,egina1 fam\s = its sculptures2 ,delos1 ! ,holy ,isle1 bir?place ( ,apollo & ,artemis1 ) ! ,temple ( ,apollo2 ,lesbos1 ! bir?place ( ,sappho2 ,corfu1 = its v>i$ hi/ory2 ,ceos1 ! home ( two great poets2 ,samos ) its ,temple ( ,h]a1 & ,i?aca1 ! home ( ,ulysses4 ,add to ?is li/ ,melos1 ,patmos1 ,rhodes1 ,lemnos1 & ,naxos1 ea* rem>kable = some?+4 ,9 prep>+ programs h brief read+s on ea* isl&1 ei!r f hi/ory or ,engli% poetry1 or translations f ! ,greek4 ,longfell['s ,poems ( ,places has poems on _m ( ! isl&s2 ! ,odyssey gives _m /ories1 notably t ( ,nausicaa1 :i* is laid at ,corfu2 ,samuel ,j4 ,b>r[s has a *>m+ book1 ,isles & ,%r9es ( ,greece 7,little74 ,translations ( "s ( ,sappho's poems are easily f\nd4 ,! isl&s ( ,crete & ,cyprus %\ld h a special meet+ to !mselves1 ) emphasis laid on ar*aeological discov]ies4 ,_! hi/ory is closely connect$ ) t ( ,greece1 ?\gh to-day !y are bo? "u o!r ?an ,greek rule4 ,,ii--,,m$it]ranean ,,isl&s ,?ree great isl&s lie close to ,italy & are connect$ ) its hi/ory4 ,! fir/ is ,corsica4 ,x has a /irr+ /ory1 especially ( ! "t :5 x belong$ to ,g5oa1 :5 ! great ,g5oese ,t[]s1 /ill /&+1 7 built to protect x aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s4 ,! fact t ,napoleon 0 a ,corsican %\ld be m5tion$4 ,"s acc\nt ( ! v5detta %\ld n be omitt$ & illu/rations f ,prosp] ,m]imee's ,colomba may be read al\d4 ,s>d9ia1 ly+ close to ,corsica1 is sometimes significantly call$ ! ,backw>d ,isl&4 ,"o po9t = its /udy is ! feudal sy/em1 :i* cont9u$ !re until ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & ano!r ! brig&age = :i* x has be5 kn[n = ages4 ,see ,! ,=gott5 ,isles1 by ,vuilli]1 translat$ by ,fr$]ic ,breton 7,appleton74 ,! hi/ory ( ,sicily is wor? "s mon?s ( /udy1 = x op5s ! /ory ( ! w>s ( ,rome ) ,c>?age4 ,consid] ! v>i$ exp]i5ce ( ! city ( ,syracuse1 ! prosp]ity & political importance ( ,sicily 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ! com+ ( ,victor ,emmanuel & ,g>ibaldi1 9 lat] ye>s4 ,la/1 note ! impov]i%$ condition ( ! c\ntry to-day4 ,read f ,sicily1 9 ! ,/ory ( ! ,nations s]ies 7,putnam71 & "s translations f ,?ucydides & ,!ocritus4 ,malta1 a possession ( ,great ,brita91 is ( int]e/ especially 9 connection ) ! ,knights ( ,sa9t ,john4 ,m9orca may be look$ up also = a special pap]4 ,see ,sicily1 ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 by ,w4 ,s4 ,monroe 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,iii--,,! ,,isl&s ,,ne> ,,scotl& ,,& ,,engl& ,! wild1 m\nta9\s isl&s ( ,scotl& are peopl$ ) fi%+ folk ^: language is /ill mo/ly ,gaelic & ^: cu/oms are s+ul>ly primitive4 ,read ,a ,daught] ( ,fife1 by ,amelia ,e4 ,b>r1 to %[ _! /rong "*4 ,! ,hebrides1 l[] d[n on ! we/ coa/1 are wond]fully picturesque4 ,read ,william ,black's ,a ,pr9cess ( ,?ule4 ,mull is rem>kable = its beauty & = its ,gaelic population & traditions4 ,iona1 a t9y isl& ) a mo/ important e>ly ,*ri/ian hi/ory1 has a ru9$ ca!dral & gravey>d conta9+ _m /rik+ & v anci5t ,celtic crosses4 ,/affa1 ne> by1 has a fam\s basaltic =mation & cave4 ,mo/ ( ,engl&'s isl&s are n gr\p$ b /& s+ly4 ,! ,isle ( ,man1 (f ! we/ coa/1 is a some:at wild place4 ,read ,hall ,ca9e's ,! ,deem/]1 to le>n ( its p4 ,! ,isle ( ,wight1 on ! s\?1 is a g>d5 spot4 ,note ! fam\s places & p connect$ ) !m & %[ pictures ( ,osborne ,h\se & ,t5nyson's home4 ,! ,scilly ,isl&s h a romantic pa/1 p>tly leg5d>y2 see ,besant's ,armorel ( ,lyonesse4 ,! ,*annel ,isl&s1 a gr\p1 are =eign1 qua9t1 wild1 & beautiful4 ,_! hi/ory is fasc9at+ & !y h be5 ! home ( political refugees almo/ to ! pres5t day4 ,read ,! ,*annel ,isl&s1 by ,j4 ,e4 ,morris 7,macmillan ,co471 & ,toil]s ( ! ,sea1 by ,victor ,hugo4 ,,iv--,,isl&s ,,ne> ,,africa ,(f ! we/ coa/ ( ,africa are a few well-kn[n isl&s4 ,t[>d ! nor? lies ,madeira1 long fam\s = its w9e2 to-day x is be+ develop$ into a highly successful m>ket g>d51 supply+ ,engl& ) fruits & vegetables4 ,its picturesque population & ! old city ( ,fun*al are *>m+4 ,see ,! ,/ory ( ,madeira1 by ,d4 ,dimmit 7,! ,me?odi/ ,book ,conc]n74 ,j bel[ ?is lie ! volcanic isl&s kn[n z ! ,can>ies1 :i* are ?\ght to be ! ,=tunate ,isles ( antiquity4 ,/rangely en\gh1 !y seem to h dropp$ out ( hi/ory = a "t1 & 7 r$iscov]$ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,to-day !y belong to ,spa94 ,%[ a picture ( ! ,peak ( ,t5]iffe4 ,! ,cape ,v]de ,isl&s des]ve a pass+ glance1 l>gely because ,d>w91 9 8 ,volcanic ,isl&s1 makes !m int]e/+4 ,j bel[ ^! lies ,/4 ,hel5a1 ! prison ( ,napoleon1 :i* %\ld h a sep>ate pap]4 ,read f ! ,life ( ,napoleon1 by ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,on ! opposite coa/ lies ,madagasc>1 m5tion$ long ago by ,ptolemy4 ,x rema9$ a wild1 unciviliz$ place until a c5tury ago1 :5 x came into t\* ) trade2 s9ce t "t x has _h a dramatic /ory4 ,see ,madagasc> & ,its ,p1 by ,james ,sibree1 & ,?irty ,ye>s 9 ,madagasc>1 by ,t4 ,t4 ,mat!ws 7,doran74 ,ne> by lies ,mauritius1 ! ,ile de ,france1 settl$ long ago by good ,fr5* families & well kn[n 9 mod]n hi/ory4 ,! /ory ( ,paul & ,virg9ia1 by ,sa9t ,pi]re1 is laid "h1 & also t ( ,my ,little ,girl1 by ,besant & ,rice4 ,read bo? ( ^!4 ,v--,,oceanica ,! isl&s ( ! ,pacific are s num]\s1 s important1 & s imm5sely int]e/+ t clubs c well af=d to sp5d mon?s 9 /udy+ !m4 ,! be/ plan is to take ! map & divide ! isl&s into gr\ps4 ,take fir/ ! lovely ,s&wi* or ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 twelve 9 all4 ,"o pap] %\ld treat ( _! natural features1 especially ! fam\s volcanoes4 ,ano!r may take up ! e>ly hi/ory1 speak+ ( ! fact t ! p volunt>ily ab&on$ idolatry z absurd & 7 )\t religion = ye>s1 :5 !y ask$ t help along ?is l9e %\ld be s5t to !m4 ,! /ory ( ! com+ ( ! fir/ mission>ies & _! "w is rem>kable4 ,a ?ird pap] may be on ! visit ( ! native k+ & que5 to ,engl&1 a f\r? may deal ) ! lep] colony at ,molokai1 & a fif? may describe ! e/abli%m5t ( ! republic1 &1 lat]1 its annexation to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,foll[+ we/w>d on ! map1 ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s & ! ,ladrones %\ld be /udi$2 ,guam1 ( ! latt] gr\p1 is n[ a possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sev]al meet+s %\ld be giv5 to ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 :i* come next4 ,pap]s may be writt5 on "s ( ^! topics1 among _m t might be sugge/$3 description ( ! isl&s2 ! e>ly hi/ory2 ! condition "u ,spa92 ! upris+ ( #ahif2 ! physician1 poet & re=m] ,rizal2 ! p to-day1 _! habits & cu/oms2 ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission & ! "w ( ! v>i\s bureaus1 especially t ( education4 ,a discussion may foll[3 ,%\ld ! ,philipp9es be made self-gov]n+8 ,read ,! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 by ,f4 ,w4 ,atk9son 7,g9n74 ,,vi--,,borneo1 ,,sumatra1 ,,java ,,& ,,o!rs ,contra/$ ) ^! isl&s lie ano!r gr\p ( ?ree--,borneo1 ,sumatra1 & ,java4 ,! fir/ two h wond]ful fauna & flora1 hundr$s ( v>ieties ( native woods & great natural res\rces1 yet are 9 a s+ul>ly backw>d condition4 ,read ,sev5te5 ,ye>s ,among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 by ,e4 ,h4 ,gomes 7,lipp9cott74 ,see also _m rec5t magaz9e articles4 ,java1 ly+ close to ?is1 is :olly diff]5t4 ,x belongs to ,holl& & is ! important colony ( ! ,dut*4 ,its e>ly hi/ory is int]e/+ & ! rema9s ( its primitive civilization are be+ une>!d4 ,read f ,java1 ,sumatra1 & ,o!r ,isl&s1 by ,a4 ,cabaton 7,scribn]74 ,h "o entire meet+ giv5 to ! beautiful isl& ( ,ceylon1 be=e turn+ s\?4 ,new ,gu9ea is ne> ,au/ralia & closely resembles x 9 /rik+ physical peculi>ities4 ,x is b slightly settl$1 & ! ,dut* & ,engli% divide its own]%ip2 ! latt] h f\nd x ri* 9 res\rces & are mak+ x comm]cially pr(itable4 ,sev]al small gr\ps ( isl&s to ! ea/ may be /udi$ next4 ,! ,fiji ,isl&s 7 long kn[n z ! home ( cannibals1 & _! turn+ t[>d civilization makes an int]e/+ /udy4 ,! ,fri5dly ,isl&s1 or ,tonga gr\p1 lie f>!r s\? & ea/2 !y 7 inhabit$ by a wild & cruel p1 n[ *ang$ into a fairly civiliz$ & educat$ little nation1 ) *ur*es & s*ools2 _m ( ! p speak ,engli%4 ,! ,society ,isl&s are /ill f>!r we/4 ,! sc5]y "h is magnific5t1 ) coral =mations & atolls1 tropical foliage1 & great wat]falls2 ?is is call$ ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,pacific4 ,! ,new ,hebrides h a special int]e/ f ! "w ( ,john ,g4 ,paton4 ,read 8 life by 8 son 7,doran74 ,close to ^! la/ gr\ps lies ,samoa1 belov$ ( ,/ev5son4 ,clubs %\ld read ( x f 8 books4 ,see ,9 ! ,s\? ,seas1 & 8 ,lett]s4 ,,vii--,,tasmania ,,& ,,new ,,zeal& ,( ! ?ree isl&s ne> ! s\!rn end ( ,au/ralia1 ,tasmania1 close to ! l>g] c\ntry1 is z l>ge z ,scotl&4 ,x 0 = ye>s "o ( ,engl&'s p5al colonies1 b to-day x /&s = ev]y?+ t is advanc$ & enlight5$2 its s*ool sy/em is rem>kable & its comm]ce highly develop$4 ,x is practically ! home ( a "p ( ! ,engli% p4 ,j beyond x lie ! two isl&s t =m ,new ,zeal&1 :i*1 f ! po9t ( view ( sociology1 is "o ( ! _w's places ( m>k4 ,read ,new ,zeal& at ,home1 by ,b4 ,a4 ,l\ghnan 7,newnes1 ,london71 & ,new ,zeal& 9 ,evolution1 by ,g4 ,h4 ,s*olefield 7,scribn]72 also magaz9e articles4 ,,viii--,,japanese ,,isl&s ,japan1 "o ( ! =emo/ p[]s ( ! _w to-day1 is conf9$ geographically to f\r pr9cipal isl&s1 ) hundr$s ( small] ones gr\p$ ar\nd ^!4 ,at lea/ f\r meet+s %\ld be giv5 to its /udy4 ,! fir/ may h a program on ! physical features ( ,japan1 its res\rces1 its p2 a description ( ! peasants1 _! homes & "w2 ! cities1 _! h\ses1 temples1 & %ops1 ) pictures ( int]e/4 ,! second may pres5t ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,japan2 its feudal sy/em1 its religions1 its v>i$ gov]nm5t1 d[n to ! op5+ ( ! c\ntry 9 #ahec4 ,! ?ird & f\r? may /udy ! developm5t ( ! c\ntry "u =eign ideas2 ! gr[? ( ! army & navy1 ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools1 ! c\rt life1 ! ext5sion ( comm]ce1 ! press1 ! new /&>ds ( gov]nm5t4 ,^! %\ld be foll[$ by pap]s or talks on ! late w>s ) ,*9a & ,russia & _! effects4 ,o!r meet+s %\ld be on ,japanese ar*itecture & art & on ! diff]5t phases ( ! subject3 ,! ,japanese 9 ,am]ica4 ,read f ,japan1 by ,lafcadio ,he>n 7,macmillan ,co471 ,japanese ,life 9 ,t[n & ,c\ntry1 by ,george ,william ,knox 7,putnam71 & ,! ,lady ( ! ,decoration1 & ,! ,lady & ,sada ,san1 by ,frances ,little 7,c5tury ,company74 ,,ix--,,we/ ,,indian ,,ar*ipelago ,9 /udy+ ! ,we/ ,indies x is necess>y to use a map at ea* meet+ to keep cle>ly 9 m9d ! location ( isl&s3 ! ,bahamas1 ! ,great] & ,less] ,antilles1 & ! ,c>ibbean or ,leew>d & ,w9dw>d ,isl&s4 ,a brief /udy ( ,columbus %\ld introduce ! :ole s]ies4 ,foll[ ) ! /ory ( ! ,spani% possession1 & !n take ! com+ ( ! ,engli% & ! ,dut*1 _! colonies1 gr[? ( p[]1 & ! w>s :i* ensu$4 ,?is w br+ 9 ! romantic /ories ( ! buccane]s2 read ( ! extraord9>y c>e]s ( ,capta9 ,h5ry ,morgan1 ! notori\s ,blackbe>d1 & ,capta9 ,kidd1 & h *apt]s f novels treat+ ( t "t1 su* z ,*>les ,k+sley's ,we/w>d ,ho6 & ,to ,h & ,to ,hold1 by ,m>y ,john/on4 ,give ! /ory ( ea* important isl&3 ,jamaica1 ,santa ,cruz1 ! two little republics ( ,haiti & ,santo ,dom+o1 ,b>bados1 & ,m>t9ique1 ! la/ ! bir?place ( ! ,empress ,joseph9e4 ,! topic ( slav]y %\ld h "o pap]4 ,read f ! life ( ,william ,wilb]=ce4 ,take next ,cuba & ,porto ,rico4 ,/udy ! w> betwe5 ,spa9 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & foll[ ) ! conditions to-day4 ,read f ,! ,we/ ,indies1 9 ! ,/ory ( ! ,nations s]ies 7,putnam72 ,! ,engli% 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 by ,j4 ,a4 ,fr\de 7,longmans72 & ,on ! ,spani% ,ma91 by ,john ,masefield 7,macmillan74 ,x--,,b]muda ,,& ,,! ,,azores ,nor? ( ! ,we/ ,indies lies a gr\p ( isl&s fam\s = _! beauty--! ,b]mudas4 ,"h ,%akespe>e plac$ ! sc5e ( ,! ,tempe/4 ,! ,engli% own ! isl&s & ma9ta9 a milit>y /ation !re4 ,read f ,! ,tempe/4 ,foll[ ) a pap] on ! ,azores1 9 mid-,atlantic4 ,circl+ ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,cont95t1 clubs w f9d sev]al sep>ate isl&s full ( int]e/4 ,little ,/at5 ,isl&1 9 ,new ,york ,h>bor1 & ,long ,isl& are closely connect$ ) our hi/ory4 ,cape ,breton ,isl&1 on ! nor!rn coa/ ( ,nova ,scotia1 holds ! old /ronghold ( ,l\isburg1 & ! beauty ( ! ,bras d',or ,lakes is wor?y ( note4 ,read ,baddeck & t ,sort ( ,?+1 by ,*>les ,dudley ,w>n] 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,newf\ndl&1 rugg$ & lonely1 lies beyond4 ,9 spite ( its great fi%]ies on ! ,banks1 its p are poor4 ,read ( ! "w ( ,gr5fell among !m4 ,! ,arctic isl&s f>!r nor? pres5t little to /udy1 if we except ,icel&1 well to ! nor!a/4 ,?is is truly a wond]ful little place1 & clubs %\ld give x "o meet+4 ,its relation to lit]ature is important4 ,read ! little classic1 ,an ,icel& ,fi%]man1 by ,pi]re ,loti 7,mc,clurg71 & ,b\nd ,ab\t ! ,nor? ,pole1 by ,w4 ,j4 ,gordon 7,dutton74 ,cross+ to ! we/ coa/ ( ,briti% ,columbia "o meet+ might be giv5 to ! ,alaskan ,isl& ( ,sa9t ,lawr5ce & o!rs ( ! ,aleutian gr\p2 !n1 com+ d[n ! coa/1 ,que5 ,*>lotte's ,isl& & ,vanc\v] %\ld be not$ briefly4 ,on ! we/ coa/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica is ! little isl& ( ,juan ,f]n&ez1 on :i* ! sailor ,alex&] ,selkirk sp5t five ye>s alone1 ^: /ory sugge/$ to ,defoe 8 ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,j ar\nd ,cape ,horn lies ! /range1 wild l& ( ,ti]ra del ,fuego1 ( :i* little is kn[n4 ,d>w91 h[ev]1 wrote ( x 9 8 ,voyage ( a ,naturali/1 & sci5ti/s f9d 9 x mu* ( int]e/4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,bus9ess ,,( ,,be+ ,a ,,h\sekeep] ,! foll[+ topics h be5 arrang$ 9 t5 gr\ps1 b z _m m may be add$ by divid+ ea* ma9 gr\p into two1 or ev5 ?ree or f\r4 ,!re may be read+s at ea* meet+ f ! books giv5 = ref]5ce1 & discussion by club memb]s4 ,i--,,introductory ,! subject = ! fir/ meet+ may be ! ,old ,h\sekeep+ & ! ,new4 ,"o pap] may take ! comp>ison ( h\sekeep+ tw5ty ye>s ago & m & t ( to-day4 ,is !re a real diff]5ce1 or only a seem+ "o6 ,are r5ts1 food1 & clo?+ actually high] = ! same ?+s1 or does life to-day dem& t we add to :at we !n _h8 ,assum+ t prices h really gone up1 & are to /ay !re1 :at c wom5 d to adju/ !mselves to ! fact8 ,! second pap] %\ld speak ( ! necessity ( a woman's kn[+ exactly :at %e c h to sp5d2 ( k ( h] husb&'s bus9ess2 ( an all[ance2 ( ! ne$ ( tra9+ 9 keep+ )9 a fix$ sum4 ,! ?ird pap] is to be on ! budget4 ,t is1 on prep>+ a li/ ( exp5ses1 sett+ !m d[n 9 a book1 apportion+ ! income among ! items1 & !n putt+ d[n ea* day & mon? ! actual outgo1 & s1 ye> by ye>1 alt]+ & arrang+ ! exp5ses to meet ! income4 ,! discussion %\ld take ! =m ( p]sonal exp]i5ces 9 keep+ h\sehold acc\nts4 ,,ii--,,sy/ematic ,,h\sekeep+ ,! introductory pap] on ?is subject may speak ( ! complex way 9 :i* our h\ses are furni%$1 & ! sup]fluity ( ?+s 9 !m4 ,also ! fact t ! day's "w ( c>+ = !m is n always cle>ly def9$ & c>ri$ out4 ,! second pap] may treat ( ! relief ( a weekly s*$ule ( "w to be done4 ,! ?ird pap] may take ! topic ( ! cons]vation ( a woman's en]gy1 & ! c>elessness ) :i* %e runs up & d[n /airs & does unnecess>y & fooli% ?+s4 ,m5tion "h ! help to be f\nd 9 vacuum clean]s1 mod]n du/]s1 c>pet sweep]s1 & o!r h\sekeep+ helps4 ,discuss ! "q3 ,h[ %all we make our bra9s save our bodies8 ,,iii--,,economy ,,9 ,,food ,by way ( op5+ ! meet+ a brief pap] may be read on ,:at ,is ,true ,economy8 ,?is w po9t out ! fallacy ( buy+ poor foods because !y are *eap1 wilt$ vegetables1 /ale c]eals1 inf]ior cann$ goods1 & ! l4 ,?is may be foll[$ by "o on ! "q ( buy+4 ,:]e %all a h\sekeep] buy--at a l>ge m>ket or a small "o8 ,h[ c "o le>n h[ to buy good & /ill *eap meats8 ,h[ c "o d ) less meat8 ,& is buy+ 9 l>ge quantities a good plan8 ,! ?ird pap] may take up m>kets1 _! cleanl9ess2 ! h\sewives' leagues ( c]ta9 cities & _! "w2 :at c c\ntry wom5 d ^: m>ket is limit$8 ,! la/ pap] %\ld speak ( ! necessity ( p]sonal sup]vision by ! h\sekeep]2 ( ! imprud5ce ( ord]+ by telephone1 & ( ! sy/em ( giv+ ord]s at ! door to ! groc]4 ,! discussion may turn on ! "q ( pay+ ca% = ev]y?+ or *>g+4 ,,iv--,,cook+ ,a good beg9n+ is a review ( ! cook+ ( our gr&mo!rs1 cook+ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & cook+ 9 =eign l&s4 ,sci5tific cook+ is1 fir/1 a k ( food values1 b x also includes ! art ( cook+1 & bo? may be pres5t$4 ,%[ h[ an exp]t cook w use :atev] mat]ials %e has at h& & w avoid ! use ( co/ly +r$i5ts4 ,a good topic "h is1 ,h[ %all we h v>iety )\t increas+ ! exp5se8 ,! kit*5 z a work%op is ! subject ( ! next pap]4 ,make x pla9 t "o ne$s a clean1 sanit>y room1 ) ev]y?+ to "w )2 sugge/ new ut5sils1 fireless cook]s1 & s on1 & describe ! ideal kit*54 ,close ) a discussion on ! po9t3 ,h[ c a woman le>n to be a good cook8 ,m5tion cook+ s*ools1 demon/rations & lectures1 ! /udy ( magaz9e articles & ! pamphlets s5t out by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,clubs might =m cook+ classes z an outcome ( ?is meet+4 ,v--,,! ,,laundry ,?is topic may be arrang$ 9 two p>ts3 ! "w done at home & ! "w s5t out4 ,"u ! fir/ speak ( ! =m] me?ods & h[ wa%+ & iron+ days 7 dread$1 & ! old difficult ways ( work+4 ,! second pap] w take ! new ideas1 & m5tion runn+ wat]1 /ation>y tubs1 wa%+ ma*9es1 mangles1 gas /oves1 mod]n flat-irons1 & o!r appliances = ! laundry4 ,speak ( ! economy ( buy+ soap1 />*1 & blu+ at :olesale4 ,at ?is meet+ memb]s may br+ 9 illu/rations f catalogues ( any?+ !y h se5 :i* promises to help 9 do+ laundry "w at home4 ,! o!r "p ( ! program w\ld naturally take up ! l>g] aspects ( ! "q4 ,h a pap] on public laundries3 ,are !y sanit>y8 ,is x economical to h %irts done up !re r ?an at home8 ,describe ! me?ods ( "s l>ge laundry4 ,! la/ pap] w\ld deal ) ! wa%]woman at "o's own home1 & at h]s4 ,is x extravagant to hire a day's "w :5 "o c\ld really d x "o's self8 ,is x safe to s5d wa%+ out to a home :i* may n be clean8 ,! discussion may be on ! po9t3 ,h[ %all we r$uce ! size ( ! family wa%8 ,are !re %ort cuts 9 laundry "w8 ,,vi--,,s]vice ,s]vice 9 ! ,home is ! g5]al !me = ! six? club meet+4 ,z 9 o!r meet+s1 x is well to beg9 ) a pap] on o!r days1 p]haps f ,colonial times d[n1 & to speak ( ! diff]5ce 9 s]vants 9 _! social position !n & n[1 & ! contra/ 9 wages4 ,! second pap] may m5tion ! sc>city ( s]vants to-day1 & ! reasons :y !re are s few2 ( ! dissatisfaction ) dome/ic s]vice2 ! rise 9 wages = untra9$ s]vice2 ( immigrants2 ! =eign s]vants 9 ! ,we/ & ! negro 9 ! ,s\?4 ,! ?ird pap] may be on employm5t bureaus1 ref]5ces1 & ! relation ( "o employ] to ano!r2 ! relation ( mi/ress & s]vant is mo/ int]e/+4 ,speak ( ! "q ( ! responsibility ( a mi/ress = h] maid's morals1 = "o1 & ! old & sick s]vant1 = ano!r4 ,! la/ pap] may be on ! s]vantless home & h[ to manage x4 ,?is w take up ! division ( "w betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr51 ! possibility ( ent]ta9+1 ! advantages & disadvantages ( do+ "o's own "w1 & a /atem5t ( ! sav+ ( money by ! plan4 ,contra/ ! loss ( o!r ?+s1 ( "t c]ta9ly1 & possibly ( social life & physical /r5g?4 ,discuss3 ,is x an extravagance or an economy to hire ! h>d "w ( ! family8 ,,vii--,,clo?+ ,! fir/ pap] on ?is subject is to discuss ! real & app>5t diff]5ce 9 ! co/ ( dress+ a family a g5]ation ago & n[4 ,are mat]ials m1 or less1 exp5sive8 ,is ! co/ 9 ! mak+8 ,d we h too _m clo!s8 ,does n ! tr\ble lie 9 ! fact t we ne$ s _m diff]5t clo!s1 ?us increas+ ! size ( ! w>drobe1 r ?an 9 ! co/ ( ea* individual g>m5t8 ,! foll[+ pap] may be on %opp+4 ,x %\ld be v practical & sugge/ t %opp+ out ( season is economical2 t too mu* %opp+ is extravagant 9 "t & c> f>es2 t a b>ga9 c\nt] is seldom a good place to buy any?+2 t good mat]ials we> long] ?an poor ones4 ,! la/ pap] may be on ready-made clo?+4 ,h[ is x made s *eaply8 ,:at ( ! conditions "u :i* g>m5ts are made8 ,:at ( ord]+ by mail8 ,is ! mat]ial ( any ready-made g>m5t really z good z x looks at fir/8 ,h[ does x we> z comp>$ to t made else:]e8 ,!re %\ld be an excell5t discussion on ?is subject1 cov]+ su* ?+s z3 ,home dressmak+2 does x pay8 ,is x an economy to take lessons 9 dressmak+ & mill9]y8 ,is mak+-ov] always *eap8 ,does x pay to dye "o's g[ns8 ,h[ c we sy/ematize ! mak+ ( our w>drobes s t sew+ %all occupy u only a small "p ( our "t8 ,,viii--,,wa/e ,!re may be at lea/ ?ree excell5t pap]s on ?is subject2 ! fir/ "o may be on wa/e ( food3 ,:y is ,am]ica ?\ght by o!r peoples to be s wa/eful8 ,comp>e ! economies 9 ! kit*5 ) ^? 9 ,france4 ,! wa/e ( n kn[+ h[ to cook is also a good topic1 & ! wa/e ( unconsci\s extravagance4 ,! patronage ( ! bak]y & ! delicatess5 %op %\ld also be m5tion$1 & ! wa/e ( money involv$4 ,! wa/e ( "t may be ! title ( ! next pap]1 illu/rat$ especially 9 ! kit*5 9 mak+ fancy di%es or ^? :i* require h\rs ( prep>ation2 ! wa/e ( "t 9 do+ unnecess>y fancy-"w & elaborate sew+4 ,note h[ all ?is wa/e ( "t means to _m wom5 ! loss ( h\rs to read4 ,! wa/e ( woman's /r5g? 9 do+ "w too heavy = h]--lift+1 draw+ wat]1 & p]=m+ o!r tasks %\ld be especially spok5 ( 9 ! next pap]1 & ! value ( labor-sav+ devices1 ( re/ & recreation1 & ( hav+ "s help 9 h\sework %\ld be made cle>4 ,! discussion %\ld take up o!r wa/es3 wa/e ( fuel 9 furnace & 9 range2 wa/e ( wat]1 ( gas1 ( k]os5e2 ( ! wa/efulness ( de/roy+ a good g[n by do+ cook+ 9 x2 ( little losses "h & !re 9 all dep>tm5ts ( h\sekeep+4 ,,ix--,,false ,,economies ,?is meet+ %\ld pres5t ! subject ( un9tellig5t do+-)\t4 ,x %\ld %[ h[ fooli% x is to economize recklessly ev]y:]e4 ,"o pap] may be on ! table1 %[+ t unpalatable food is un:olesome2 "o may be on ent]ta9+1 express+ ! ne$ ( hav+ "o's fri5ds & "o's *ildr5's fri5ds 9 to meals2 "o may be on do+ )\t com=ts ( all k9ds1 & mak+ life m]ely h>d & un9t]e/+4 ,all ^! %\ld be v brief & balanc$ by o!rs express+ ! ?\ght t education is a necessity1 & t s are "s ?+s to make life easy--a little s]vice1 a little "t1 & fl[]s & books or magaz9es4 ,discuss ! :ole subject ( economy 9 ! home & get sugge/ions f ea* memb] z to :at %e consid]s ! be/ place to cut "o's exp5ses4 ,x--,,:at ,,is ,,home ,,=8 ,?is is a fasc9at+ subject & ! fir/ pap] op5s up a wide field2 x is on ,home z a ,bus9ess ,ent]prise4 ,?is w %[ t a home may be m]ely a s*ool ( economics1 ) all ! ?\ght c5t]$ on t side ( its life2 or x may be m]ely a sav+s bank1 ) ! idea ( lay+ aside money back ( ev]y?+4 ,or x may be an indu/rial in/itution ) e "o work+ all ! "t & no recreation or amusem5t p]mitt$4 ,%[ ! absurdity ( ^! diff]5t positions4 ,! second pap] may take up ! tra9$ h\sekeep] z manag] ( ! home4 ,?is may make x pla9 t if a woman und]/&s h] bus9ess %e %\ld run h] h\se easily1 economically1 *e]fully1 socially4 ,9 o!r words1 %e w use h] bra9s to make h\sekeep+ int5sely int]e/+ & satisfactory4 ,! ?ird pap] %\ld speak ( com=t v]sus elegance 9 home life2 ( ! r>ity ( f9d+ ! two comb9$2 ( furni%+ a h\se simply yet arti/ically2 ( ent]ta9+ )9 "o's means2 ( ! appreciation ( music & books z a necess>y "p ( life2 ( ! ideal family life4 ,! discussion may take su* l9es z ^!3 ,:at sacrifices to economy are wor? :ile8 ,:at luxuries are necessities8 ,is b5evol5ce compatible ) a small income8 ,is education to be reg>d$ z an inve/m5t8 ,are our *ildr5 gr[+ up ?9k+ t money is ! pr9cipal ?+ 9 ! m9ds ( _! p>5ts8 ,if ! ye>'s "w on dome/ic economy is to be a success1 x %\ld h "s practical outcome2 p]haps a /udy class may be organiz$ to develop ! ideas ( home effici5cy1 or !re may be a read+ club to pres5t new ideas 9 books & magaz9es & discuss !m1 or1 z has be5 sugge/$1 !re may be a cook+ class =m$4 ,among ! books to be consult$ are3 ,increas+ ,home ,effici5cy1 by ,m>?a ,b4 ,bru]e & ,rob]t ,w4 ,bru]e 7,macmillan72 ,! ,mod]n ,h\sehold1 by ,m>ion ,talbot & ,s4 ,p4 ,breck9ridge 7,:itcomb & ,b>r[s72 ,h[ to ,live on a ,small ,income1 by ,emma ,c4 ,hewitt 7,jacobs72 ,home ,problems f a ,new ,/&po9t1 by ,c4 ,l4 ,hunt 7,:itcomb & ,b>r[s72 ,liv+ on a ,little1 by ,c4 ,f4 ,b5ton 7,! ,page ,company72 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,h\sewife1 by ,i4 ,g4 ,curtis 7,/okes72 ,a ,h&book ( ,hospitality = ,t[n & ,c\ntry1 by ,flor5ce ,h[e ,hall 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,songs ,a *>m+ /udy1 n only = a musical club b also = any o!r1 is t ( songs4 ,! field is practically limitless1 b by c>eful selection ( a program :i* cov]s only a "p mu* may be le>n$ & enjoy$4 ,x is ess5tial t ! life & times ( ea* compos] %\ld be /udi$1 & "s ( 8 songs sung4 ,lat] on1 v>i\s p]iods1 or c]ta9 !mes1 may be illu/rat$ by ! songs ( diff]5t compos]s4 ,p]haps = "s ( ^! records on a good phonograph may be us$4 ,to introduce ! subject h a pap] on folk songs1 :i* 9 e nation prec$e :at are kn[n z art songs4 ,_m ( ^! folk songs h come d[n f v e>ly times1 ei!r j z !y 7 or wov5 into art songs4 ,foll[ ?is ) a second pap] on ! m9nes+]s & tr\bad\rs & _! songs4 ,a ?ird pap] may speak ( an int]e/+ !me :i* may be call$ ! local color ( songs4 ,! ,lapl&] has 8 re9de] songs2 ! ,alp9e peasant1 8 songs ( ! m\nta9s1 ) ! yodel2 ! ,russian has songs ( ! /eppes2 ! negro1 8 plantation melodies2 ! sailor1 8 *anty2 ! soldi]1 8 songs ( battle & prison4 ,hunt+ songs1 love songs1 fun]al dirges1 songs ( nature1 ( *ildhood1 ( home1 ( c\ntry1 all h a lit]ature ( _! own4 ,"o meet+ may take up ! subject ( ! fir/ art songs--:i* orig9at$ ab\t ! "t ( ! fir/ op]as & 7 "p ( !m4 ,i--,,! ,,great ,,g]mans ,! li$1 or lyric song1 0 practically inv5t$ 9 ,g]many1 & by ,s*ub]t1 ! great ma/] ( lyric song1 ?\gh ,h&el1 ,haydn1 ,gluck1 ,moz>t1 & ,bee?ov5 all wrote arias1 or songs1 ( great beauty & importance4 ,illu/rate by giv+ "o or m songs f ea*4 ,! life ( ,s*ub]t & 8 g5ius %\ld h at lea/ "o meet+ devot$ to !m4 ,read ! *apt] 9 ,f9ck ^u him4 ,notice :at he accompli%$ 9 8 ?irty-"o ye>s4 ,bee?ov5 said ( him3 ,truly ,s*ub]t has ! div9e sp>k4 ,8 hundr$s ( songs are sweet & t5d]1 yet /rong & noble4 ,s+ ,! ,erl-,k+1 writt5 :5 he 0 only eighte51 ,h>k1 ,h>k1 ! ,l>k2 ,dea? & ! ,maid52 ,:o is ,sylvia8 & ,m>g>et at ! ,sp9n+ ,:eel4 ,m5delssohn's songs1 long admir$1 are n[ consid]$ r m$iocre ) ! exception ( a few4 ,on ! ,w+s ( ! ,w9d2 ,! ,volksli$2 ,! ,v5etian ,gondoli]1 & o!rs1 are di/9ctly bright & sunny1 fre% & graceful4 ,s*umann1 unlike ,s*ub]t & ,m5delssohn1 wrote songs (t5 sad & ev5 gloomy1 b _m ( !m1 especially 9 8 song cycles1 are gems4 ,s+1 ,du bi/ wie e9e ,blume2 & ,d] ,nussbaum4 ,,ii--,,franz ,,& ,,grieg ,rob]t ,franz1 ?\gh totally deaf f e>ly 9 life1 wrote songs :i* o!r musicians t]m immortal4 ,8 "w is /rik+ly orig9al1 ! accompanim5t wov5 ) ! melody ( ! voice4 ,! simple old folk songs (t5 sugge/$ !m & 8 /yle1 l t ( ,wagn]1 is (t5 declamatory4 ,read 8 life1 & s+ ,leise zieht dur* me9 ,gemue?2 ,bitte2 ,es ragt d] alte ,eborus1 &1 ,im ,mai4 ,foll[+ ! "w ( ,franz take up ,brahms1 ,j5s51 ,wagn]1 & ,/rauss1 & ! _m o!r ,g]man song writ]s4 ,grieg is call$ ! k+ ( ,sc&9avian song writ]s4 ,8 "w is (t5 half wild1 half melan*oly1 b always orig9al4 ,he foll[$ ! _s ( ! folk songs ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he is sometimes spok5 ( z ! ,norwegian ,*op9 & is also comp>$ ) our own ,mac,dowell4 ,s+1 ,! ,fir/ ,primrose2 ,! ,m9/rel's ,song1 & o!rs4 ,,iii--,,slavic ,,compos]s ,hung>y gave ,liszt to ! _w1 & 8 sixty songs are ( exce$+ value4 ,8 music closely repres5ts ! words ( 8 songs1 sugge/+ fall+ ra91 or sigh+ w9ds1 or ev5 ! hum ( bees4 ,s+ ,k5n/ du das ,l&8 ,! ,lorelei2 ,k+ ( ,?ule2 ,w&]]'s ,night ,song4 ,*op91 born 9 ,pol&1 wrote fre%1 *>m+ little folk songs1 dramatic lyrics & romantic melodies4 ,! sev5te5 :i* we possess h an emotional range wid] ?an t ( any o!r compos]'s songs4 ,pol&'s ,dirge1 "o ( 8 mo/ fam\s works1 is call$ ! mo/ fun]eal song 9 exi/5ce4 ,pad]ewski1 also a ,pole1 has only rec5tly begun to write songs1 b ^? he has done are *>m+--qua9t1 romantic & full ( national color4 ,rub9/e9 belongs bo? to ,pol& & ,russia1 b is *iefly id5tifi$ ) ! latt] c\ntry4 ,he wrote _m songs1 n all ( !m works ( g5ius1 b _m mo/ beautiful & /rong4 ,see 8 cycle ( ,p]sian ,poems2 ,! ,e>? at ,re/2 ,good ,night4 ,ts*aik[sky & ,dvorak h also writt5 ,slavic music1 r sad1 sugge/ive ( folk songs & full ( p[]4 ,see ! =m]'s ,none b a ,lonely ,he>t1 &1 ,! ,cz>'s ,dr9k+-,h\se2 & ! latt]'s ,gipsy ,songs4 ,,iv--,,france1 ,,italy ,,& ,,engl& ,france1 unlike ,g]many1 has nev] _h g5u9e art songs4 ,( *ansons1 romances & o!r light songs !re is an abundance1 b its s]i\s "w has be5 r 9 ! l9e ( op]a4 ,g\nod1 h[ev]1 has _m lovely ?+s1 "s ( !m popul>3 ,oh1 ,t ,we ,two ,7 ,may+2 ,maid ( ,a!ns1 & o!rs1 are well kn[n4 ,delibes %[s a di/9ct ,g]man influ5ce 9 8 song-writ+4 ,night+ale1 & ,regrets1 h high m]it4 ,god>d has m ?an a hundr$ songs to 8 cr$it1 _m delightful3 ! ,arabian ,song2 ,f>ewell2 ,! ,travel]1 are among ! be/4 ,a ,fr5* woman song writ]1 ,mdlle4 ,*am9ade1 is di/9ctly popul> to-day1 b h] "w is n consid]$ by critics to be /rik+ly orig9al4 ,italy has nev] be5 int]e/$ 9 art song2 inde$1 except = ! folk songs ( ! /reet1 !re are few1 if any1 except su* z are f\nd imb$d$ 9 op]as & are di/9ctly a "p ( !m4 ,to/i1 to be sure1 has writt5 _m songs & s h o!r ,italian compos]s ( our day1 b no?+ :i* /&s among ! great lyric songs ( ! _w4 ,9 ,engl& ! ballad is ! musical =m ( ! song1 & "h ?is nation excels4 ,! ballads are /rong1 s9c]e & beautiful4 ,clubs %\ld h a numb] ( meet+s on ! ballads ( ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&4 ,sullivan has writt5 "s lovely songs1 & s h ,gor+ ,?omas1 ,/an=d1 & ,c[54 ,!re is a new ,engli% s*ool ( m]it1 ) fre% & orig9al ideas4 ,s+ ,?omas's ,spr+ ,is ,n ,dead & ,a ,summ] ,night4 ,la ,belle ,dame ,sans ,m]ci1 by ,/an=d1 is an excell5t piece ( "w4 ,mack5zie has foll[$ ,brahms m or less2 s+ ,hope1 8 be/ song4 ,v--,,am]ican ,,songs ,until rec5tly we 9 ,am]ica1 l ! ,engli%1 h writt5 b few lyric songs4 ,b to-day we h a l>ge numb] ( su* compos]s1 & !re are ^? 9 o!r nations :o ?9k t ! be/ "w ( our "t is be+ done 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,pr(4 ,john ,k4 ,pa9e has writt5 only a few songs4 ,among !m are3 ,moonlight1 & ,! ,mat9 ,song1 bo? *>m+4 ,ar?ur ,foote has writt5 =ty songs--among !m1 ,on ! ,way to ,kew1 &1 ,9 ,pic>die--& is sometimes comp>$ ) ,franz4 ,clayton ,johns has a hundr$ songs1 8 ,w9t] ,j\rney be+ sugge/ive ( ,russian music2 ,7 ,i a ,pr9ce ,egyptian1 is good4 ,reg9ald de ,kov5 is call$ ! mo/ popul> ( ,am]ica's song writ]s2 8 sett+s ( v]ses by ,eug5e ,field are famili>1 & 8 be/ kn[n song1 ,oh1 ,promise ,me1 has _h great popul>ity4 ,g4 ,w4 ,*adwick1 ! director ( ! ,new ,engl& ,cons]vatory1 has writt5 sev5ty-five songs1 "s ( !m mo/ orig9al4 ,allah is ! be/ kn[n & probably 8 /ronge/2 b1 ,be=e ! ,dawn2 ,b$\9 ,love ,song2 & ,gre5 ,gr[s ! ,will[1 are also f9e4 ,e!lb]t ,nev9 is a well-kn[n & admir$ writ] ( lyrical songs4 ,walt] ,damros*1 ,horatio ,p>k]1 ! late ,g]rit ,smi?1 ,victor ,h]b]t1 & _m o!rs h be5 /eadily turn+ out good "w4 ,edw>d ,mac,dowell1 h[ev]1 is ,am]ica's mo/ di/+ui%$ song writ]1 & 8 e>ly dea? 0 lam5t$ z a national calamity among music lov]s4 ,l ,grieg 9 hav+ a ,scot* /ra9 9 8 blood1 8 "w also %[s a c]ta9 resemblance to t ( ! ,norwegian4 ,8 music is highly poli%$1 always int]e/+ & nev] imitative4 ,two lovely sett+s ( old words are noticeable3 ,ye ,banks & ,braes o' ,bonnie ,doon1 & ,k5n/ ,du das ,l&8 ,! ,pansy & ,! ,mignonette1 are ! be/ ( a gr\p ( six fl[] pieces2 ,m5ie is rem>kable = its t5d] sadness & delicacy2 b 8 mo/ popul> song is ,?y ,beam+ ,eyes4 ,critics consid] 8 mo/ s*ol>ly "w to be 8 eight sett+s ( v]ses by ,h[ells1 & ,! ,sea4 ,see ,national ,music ( ,am]ica & ,its ,s\rces1 by ,l4 ,c4 ,elson 7,! ,page ,company71 & ,am]ican ,compos]s1 by ,rup]t ,hughes 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,vi--,,int]e/+ ,,songs ,9 addition to /udy+ ?is great subject by c\ntries1 & by special treatm5t ( ! ma/]s ( song writ+ individually1 clubs may be int]e/$ to look up & s+ _m ( ! old ,engli% songs sugge/$ "u su* heads z ^! 9 ,h4 ,k4 ,johnson's ,old ,famili> ,songs 7,h5ry ,holt73 ,memory3 ,b5 ,bolt2 ,i ,rememb]1 ,i ,rememb]4 ,home3 ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home2 ,! ,suwanee ,riv]4 ,exile3 ,lo*ab] ,no ,m2 ,my ,he>t's 9 ! ,highl&s4 ,sea3 ,a ,life on ! ,ocean ,wave2 ,rock$ 9 ! ,cradle ( ! ,deep4 ,nature3 ,! ,ivy2 ,! ,brook4 ,s5tim5t3 ,! ,la/ ,rose ( ,summ]2 ,/>s ( ! ,summ] ,night4 ,unhappy ,love3 ,ka?le5 ,mav\rne52 ,bonnie ,doon4 ,happy ,love3 ,annie ,laurie2 ,meet ,me by ,moonlight ,alone4 ,humor3 ,com9' ,?r\gh ! ,rye2 ,)9 a ,mile ( ,ed9boro' ,t[n4 ,convivial3 ,dr9k to ,me ,only ) ,?9e ,eyes2 ,l&lord1 ,fill ! ,fl[+ ,b[l4 ,m>tial3 ,scots ,:a ,hae2 ,m>* ( ! ,m5 ( ,h>le*4 ,national3 ,rule ,britannia2 ,hail ,columbia4 ,books to consult3 ,songs & ,song ,writ]s1 ,h5ry ,t4 ,f9ck 7,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons72 ,mak]s ( ,song1 ,anna ,a4 ,*ap9 7,dodd1 ,mead ,co472 ,/ories ( ,fam\s ,songs1 ,s4 ,j4 ,a4 ,fitzg]ald 7,lipp9cott74 ,collections ( all ! songs m5tion$ "h1 & _m m1 may be f\nd by writ+ to music publi%]s4 ,public libr>ies h also cyclop$ias ( music :i* w help 9 writ+ ! biographies ( musicians4 ,see ,great ,compos]s & ,_! ,"w1 by ,l4 ,c4 ,elson 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,_w',s ,,fam\s ,,build+s ,l s _m subjects sugge/$ = club "w1 ! "o pres5t$ "h may be exp&$ indef9itely4 ,ea* ( ! great build+s giv5 %\ld s]ve to introduce ! subject ( ar*itecture & hi/ory4 ,mat]ial w be f\nd 9 good hi/ories2 9 ! encyclop$ia1 especially ! ,encyclop$ia ,britannica1 & 9 ! _m books on ar*itecture4 ,among ! mo/ useful 9 ! way ( description are3 ,hi/oric ,build+s ,describ$ by ,great ,writ]s1 & ,turrets1 ,t[]s & ,temples1 bo? by ,e/h] ,s+leton 7,dodd1 ,mead ,co471 & ,wond]s ( ,art & ,ar*aeology1 by ,m4 ,lefevre 7,scribn]74 ,f]guson's ,hi/ory ( ,ar*itecture 7,dodd1 ,mead ,co47 is also valuable4 ,at ea* meet+ !re %\ld be illu/rations %[n ( ! build+s /udi$4 ,i--,,egypt',s ,,greate/ ,,build+ ,! e>lie/ ( ! _w's great build+s1 & 9 "s respects ! mo/ rem>kable ( !m all1 is ! ,great ,temple ( ,k>nak1 at ,!bes1 9 l[] ,egypt1 built ab\t #afjj ,b4 ,c4 ,introductory pap]s %\ld describe ! c\ntry & its rul]s1 its developm5t & religion4 ,speak especially ( ! p[] ( ! mon>*s & ! nation ( slaves4 ,%[ pictures ( pyramids1 obelisks1 gates & temples4 ,speak ( ,!bes1 describ$ by ,hom] z hundr$-gat$4 ,comp>e ) ,memphis4 ,!n foll[ ) "o pap] on ! great ru9s on ! left bank ( ! ,nile at ,!bes1 & read ,%elley's sonnet on ! fall5 ,colossus !re4 ,cross+ to ! "r bank1 describe ! ru9s at ,luxor1 & s come to ! va/ & ov]:elm+ ,temple ( ,k>nak itself4 ,note ! av5ue ( sph9xes1 ! =e/ ( columns :i* l$ to ! riv] bank1 ! huge fall5 capitals1 on ea* ( :i* a hundr$ m5 c /&4 ,give "s idea ( ! imm5sity ( ! ,hall & :at x mu/ h be5 l :5 ! ro( 0 on1 & ! :ole area ( two hundr$ & sev5ty acres 0 9 its p]fection4 ,read ! description by ,amelia ,b4 ,edw>ds 9 ,turrets1 ,t[]s & ,temples4 ,,ii--,,! ,,p>!non ,,& ,,! ,,acropolis ,to realize ! beauty & value ( ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns1 clubs mu/ fir/ /udy ! hi/ory ( ,greece f ! "t ( ,!mi/ocles & ! ,p]sian w>s1 ?r\gh ! rule ( ,ari/ides & ,cimon :51 x is believ$1 ! build+ ( ! ,p>!non 0 begun4 ,! ,age ( ,p]icles1 :5 art 0 at its height1 ne$s two or m meet+s2 x 0 !n t ! temple 0 f9i%$4 ,a good picture ( ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns %\ld be %[n to keep ! build+s di/9ct2 ! "o 9 ,lefevre's book is excell5t4 ,read ! description ( a procession to ! temple by ,john ,add+ton ,symonds1 9 ,sket*es 9 ,italy4 ,"o pap] %\ld discuss ! ar*itecture ( ! ,p>!non2 ano!r %\ld m5tion ! sculptures & pa9t+s2 a ?ird may give its lat] hi/ory1 not+ t :ile x 0 intact until #afhg its hi/ory f t "t has be5 "o ( de/ruction4 ,m5tion ! injuries done by collectors1 especially ,moros9i & ,"l ,elg94 ,:at ( ! e?ics ( ! removal ( ! sculptures8 ,close ) a descriptive read+ on ! ,p>!non z x is to-day4 ,/udies ( o!r ,grecian temples w be f\nd 9 ! ,isles & ,%r9es ( ,greece1 by ,s4 ,j4 ,b>r[s 7,little1 ,br[n ,co474 ,!re is a rem>kable little collection ( poems call$ ,! ,engli%man 9 ,greece 7,cl>5don ,press7 :i* w give delightful mat]ial = illu/rat+ ?is program ) v]se f fam\s writ]s4 ,,iii--,,! ,,build+s ,,( ,,rome ,! picture ( ! ,coliseum at ,rome br+s ) x ! wond]ful /ory ( ! imp]ial city at ! height ( its spl5dor1 & also 9 its decay4 ,h meet+s on ,rome "u ,vespasian & ,titus1 :o toge!r built ! ,coliseum4 ,x 0 complet$ 9 #hj ,a4 ,d41 t5 ye>s aft] ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem4 ,"o pap] may describe its ar*itecture1 its ar*es1 its massive /one walls1 its successive ti]s ( seats1 its divisions = ! p & ! c\rt1 its int]e/+ exits4 ,x cov]$ five acres ( l& & seat$ eighty-six ?\s& p2 comp>e ) ! great /adium at ,h>v>d to-day4 ,foll[ ) pap]s on ! ,roman games2 at ! d$ication ( ! ,coliseum ^! la/$ a hundr$ days4 ,h "o also on ! gladiatorial fights & "o on ! ,*ri/ian massacres1 _m ( :i* took place "h4 ,read f ,b5 ,hur 7,h>p]71 ! ,*>iot ,race4 ,%[1 if possible1 ,gabriel ,max's picture1 ,! ,la/ ,tok54 ,!n take ! gradual de/ruction ( ! build+ by ,go?s & ,v&als1 & by ! p ( ,rome !mselves4 ,read f ,gibbon's ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire 8 description ( ! build+ & ! ev5ts :i* took place !re2 & also f ! ,coliseum1 by ,dick5s1 9 ,hi/oric ,build+s4 ,o!r build+s :i* may also be /udi$ are ! ,pan!on1 ! ,ar* ( ,titus1 ,pompey's ,!at]1 & ! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,capitol9us1 all 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,italy4 ,clubs may foll[ ! meet+s on ^! build+s ) two o!rs on ! m mod]n b no less rem>kable ,/4 ,pet]'s1 at ,rome1 t colossal edifice 9 ! transept ( :i* x is said t a ca!dral c\ld /&4 ,read f ! description 9 ,wond]s ( ,ar*itecture4 ,,iv--,,ca/les ,,& ,,ca!drals ,,9 ,,g]many ,among ! _m great ar*itectural rema9s 9 ,g]many p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ is ! ,ca/le ( ,heidelb]g1 /&+ on a hill ?ree hundr$ feet above ! t[n4 ,x 0 begun t[>d ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & is divid$ into two palaces & a hall1 all ( diff]5t p]iods4 ,! extraord9>y ?+ ab\t x is ! fact t ne>ly e /yle ( ar*itecture has be5 employ$ 9 its con/ruction & adornm5t1 yet x rema9s a ?+ ( beauty4 ,9 ! ,palace ( ,fr$]ick ,,iv !re are *isel$ sculptures ( five emp]ors1 two k+s & n9e palat9es2 9 ! ,palace ( ,o?o ,he9ri*s !re is a lovely ,italian facade1 ) ,greek demi-gods & nymphs1 ,hebrew h]oes1 & ,roman ,caes>s4 ,!re are f\r granite columns giv5 by ! ,pope to ,*>lemagne1 :i* 7 transf]r$ f palace to palace be=e !y 7 f9ally br\ght "h4 ,"o writ] has said t !re is r5[n = t5 arti/s 9 ?is ca/le1 all ( !m unkn[n4 ,/udy ! hi/ory ( ,g]many 9 connection ) ?is build+1 ! diff]5t palat9e emp]ors :o liv$ "h1 ! w>s 9 :i* x play$ a "p1 & ! great ev5ts ( :i* x 0 ! sc5e4 ,read ! description by ,victor ,hugo 9 ,turrets1 ,t[]s & ,temples4 ,clubs %\ld also take up ! ,ca!dral ( ,cologne1 ! ,ca/le ( ! ,w>tburg1 ! ,dragonfels1 & ! *ur* at ,aix-la-,*apelle4 ,v--,,! ,,mosque ,,( ,,/4 ,,sophia ,! ,mosque ( ,/4 ,sophia at ,con/ant9ople is ! great example ( ,byzant9e art4 ,its hi/ory beg9s 9 ! latt] days ( ,roman hi/ory4 ,con/ant9e1 ,!odosius1 & ,ju/9ian all 7 connect$ ) x4 ,read ( ! "p ea* emp]or took4 ,/udy next ! rise & developm5t ( its /yle ( ar*itecture2 note h[ un9t]e/+ is its ext]ior1 h[ curi\s ! mat]ial ( :i* x is built1 & h[ wond]ful its int]ior is4 ,note especially its m>vel\s dome1 its pill>s1 built ( m>ble & mosaics1 its gall]ies & seats1 s unusual 9 a great *ur*4 ,take up ! hi/ory ( its great] columns1 "s f ! ,temple ( ! ,sun at ,baalbek1 built by ,aurelian1 o!rs f ! ,temple ( ,diana at ,ephesus1 & /ill o!rs f ,!bes1 ,a!ns1 ,rome1 & ,alex&ria4 ,?is "o topic ( ! columns c\ld fill a meet+4 ,! use ( color 9 ! *ur* %\ld be emphasiz$2 gre5s1 blues1 r$s1 black & :ite1 rose & gold all m+le "h 9 ! decoration4 ,lamps1 globes ( cry/al1 ev5 o/ri* eggs1 are susp5d$ f ! ceil+4 ,c>pets & rugs1 inlaid lect]ns1 pa9t$ s5t5ces f ! ,koran are all ( int]e/1 b p]haps mo/ rem>kable are ! sc5es ( ,moslem life & wor%ip at all h\rs4 ,z to ! hi/ory ( ! great *ur*1--t cov]s all ( ! ,middle ,ages1 & ext5ds ev5 to our own day4 ,*ri/ians & ,mohamm$ans h f\ght = x2 x has )/ood sieges & bomb>dm5ts1 & kn[n massacres & pillage4 ,read f _m s\rces2 "o good description by ,de ,amicis is f\nd 9 ,turrets1 ,t[]s & ,temples4 ,,vi--,,moori% ,,ar*itecture ,,9 ,,spa9 ,on a hill-top 9 ,spa9 9 ! =tifi$ suburb ( ,granada is ! fam\s palace ( ! ,moori% k+s1 ! ,alhambra4 ,a l>ge "p ( x 0 torn d[n by ,*>les ,v to make way = a palace :i* he began b nev] f9i%$2 x has suff]$ f neglect1 f spoliation1 f bomb>dm5t1 f e>?quakes & f fire2 yet x /ill rema9s to-day an exquisite & unique piece ( ar*itecture4 ,! :ole place is easily divid$ into its p>ts1 & pap]s may describe !m sep>ately4 ,! entrance ) its great ve/ibule & ! inn] portal1 "o ) a gigantic h& & ! o!r ) a key1 ar\nd :i* emblems clu/] fasc9at+ leg5ds1 may be ! fir/ subject2 !n w foll[ o!rs on ! ,hall ( ! ,ambassadors1 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,fi% ,pond1 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions1 ! ,hall ( ! ,two ,si/]s1 & ! ,hall ( ! ,ab5c]rages4 ,! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions is ! mo/ beautiful1 ) its alaba/] f\nta9 re/+ on ! cr\*+ lions2 ! ,hall ( ! ,ab5c]rages witness$ a fam\s massacre2 %[ pictures ( ^! two rooms4 ,notice h[ ev]y:]e !re are ! vault$ ceil+s ( c>v$ c$> wood1 ! bubblelike domes1 ! mosaics1 ! til+s1 ! arabesques1 ! delicate trac]y ( color1 & ! m>vel\s lace "w ( wood & m>ble4 ,! deep well ( icy wat] is also to be m5tion$1 & ! repeat$ f\nta9s2 ! glori\s views f ! v>i\s w9d[s & ar*es are also fam\s4 ,read sev]al *apt]s f ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s ,alhambra1 & also f ,spa9 & ! ,spani>ds1 by ,de ,amicis 7,coates74 ,! ,giralda & ! ,alcaz>1 bo? ( ,seville1 %\ld also be /udi$ z o!r ,moori% rema9s2 & if !re is "t !re may be "o meet+ on ! ,escurial4 ,,vii--,,notewor?y ,,russian ,,build+s ,! ,kreml9 is ! citadel ( ,mosc[ & is built on v mu* ! same l9es z ! ,alhambra1 = a wall surr\nds x & x conta9s _m important build+s4 ,"h are *ur*es1 palaces1 & t[]s4 ,clubs %\ld sp5d sev]al meet+s on ?is place1 = x is ( imm5se importance 9 ,russian hi/ory4 ,h "o pap] on ! ,bell ,t[]2 pass f ?is to ! ,ca!dral ( ! ,assumption1 & describe its massive int]ior & ! pa9t$ walls1 ) ! figures ^: aureoles1 brea/plates1 necklaces1 & bracelets are ( preci\s /ones2 m5tion also ! burial place ( ! ,metropolitans4 ,foll[ ) ano!r pap] on ! ca!dral ( ! ,ar*angel1 & a f\r? on ! new palace1 :i* holds ! art treasures ( ,russia1 its fam\s manuscripts1 pa9t+s & jewels4 ,! libr>y1 museum & univ]sity %\ld also be describ$1 ! :ole place =m+ a wond]ful gr\p ( build+s4 ,read ! description by ,!ophile ,gauti]1 9 ,turrets1 ,t[]s & ,temples4 ,see also ,! ,russian ,empire ( ,to-day & ,ye/]day1 by ,n4 ,o4 ,w9t] 7,! ,page ,company74 ,give ! description ( a coronation4 ,,viii--,,notre ,,dame ,! hi/ory ( ! great *ur* ( ,notre ,dame 9 ,p>is goes back into pagan times4 ,a hea!n temple once /ood on its site1 & lat] a ,*ri/ian basilica4 ,! pres5t *ur* 0 begun 9 ! twelf? c5tury4 ,clubs %\ld fir/ take up its ar*itecture1 :i* is n pure ,go?ic b transitional1 & und]/& h[ x diff]s f _m ( ! beautiful pure ,go?ic ,fr5* ca!drals4 ,"s ( its _m /rik+ features are its ?ree deep por*es 9 front1 ! massive squ>e t[]s1 ! delicate gall]y1 ) its op5work ar*es1 :i* supports a heavy mass ( /one1 & ! huge rose w9d[4 ,! hi/ory ( ! *ur* is ( ! deepe/ int]e/4 ,"o pap] may be on ! curi\s fact t1 ?\gh ! ,fr5* k+s 7 cr[n$ at ,rheims1 an ,engli% k+1 ,h5ry ,,vi1 0 cr[n$ 9 ,notre ,dame1 & give a description ( ! times & ! ev5t4 ,note also ! great ,te ,deum sung "h 9 #adca :5 ,p>is 0 retak54 ,dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution ?is 0 ! ,temple ( ,reason1 & a trave/y on ! usual religi\s s]vices 0 p]=m$4 ,napoleon1 wi%+ to impress ,europe1 summon$ ! ,pope to ,p>is1 & 0 "h cr[n$ ,emp]or ( ! ,fr5*1 b by 8 own h&s4 ,all ^! & o!r hi/orical po9ts are to h pap]s4 ,read p>ts ( ,victor ,hugo's novel1 ,notre ,dame4 ,/udy also o!r ,fr5* *ur*es1 especially ! ca!drals ( ,ami5s1 ,r\51 ,*>tres & ,rheims4 ,read ,rambles 9 ! ,fr5* ,*ateaux1 by ,f4 ,m4 ,co/l+ 7,! ,page ,company71 ,old ,p>is1 by ,h4 ,c4 ,%elley 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,ix--,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,isles ,! ,t[] ( ,london has a m intimate connection ) ! hi/ory ( ,engl& ?an any o!r build+4 ,tradition says1 probably errone\sly1 t x 0 begun by ! ,romans2 c]ta9ly1 h[ev]1 ! olde/ "p1 ! ,:ite ,t[]1 dates back to #ajgh4 ,h a picture or plan %[n :i* makes cle> h[ x is built1--) walls1 a moat & v>i\s t[]s & ! ,keep4 ,!n take 9 *ronological ord] all ! great ev5ts :i* occurr$ "h1 giv+ sev]al meet+s to _! /udy4 ,k+s 7 cr[n$1 held c\rt "h1 & 7 imprison$4 ,que5s di$ or 7 behead$4 ,fam\s prison]s sp5t ye>s 9 its dungeons4 ,describe ! squ>e place 9 ! c\rt :]e ! execution]'s block /ood2 %[ ! ,bloody ,t[]1 & give ! ev5ts :i* occurr$ !re4 ,notice ! gate connect$ ) ?is1 & also ! ,traitors' ,gate4 ,tell ( ! ,t[] to-day1 & its collection ( armor & jewels4 ,9 ,abbeys1 ,ca/les & ,fam\s ,halls ( ,engl& & ,wales1 by ,timbs & ,gunn 7,w>ne ( ,london71 !re is an excell5t resume ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,t[]4 ,or1 a good ,engli% hi/ory1 su* z ,gre5's1 w give x4 ,take also ! hi/ory & description ( ,we/m9/] ,hall & ,abbey1 ,/4 ,paul's1 ! diff]5t ca!drals ( ,engl& & o!r fam\s build+s4 ,if possible add ! fam\s build+s ( ,scotl&1 ,ed9burgh ,ca/le1 ,holyrood1 ,/irl+1 & o!rs4 ,wales has _m fam\s ru9s1 notably ,c>n>von1 ,conway & ,h>le*4 ,irel& has1 among o!rs1 ,ross ,ca/le4 ,x--,,! ,,taj ,,mahal ,india has _m notable temples & ru9s1 b = %e] beauty no?+ c comp>e ) ! ,taj ,mahal1 at ,agra4 ,built 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury by ! ,emp]or ,%ah-,jehan z a mausoleum = 8 favorite wife & himself1 x requir$ ! "w ( tw5ty ?\s& m5 = m ?an tw5ty ye>s to complete x4 ,x has be5 call$ a ma/]piece ( art1 a poem 9 /one4 ,a portico ( r$ s&/one admits "o to a long t]race built ( :ite m>ble blocks1 ) wond]ful g>d5s on ea* side & a canal reflect+ ! d>k cypress trees4 ,! tomb /&s among ^!1 reflect$ 9 ! wat]4 ,x is an octagonal build+ ris+ to a great dome1 ) small] ones ) m9>ets4 ,all is built ( m>ble & cov]$ ) exquisite c>v+s & inlays ( fl[]s ( turquoise & onyx1 ) s5t5ces f ! ,koran 9 black m>ble4 ,x is all simple1 h>moni\s1 & exquisitely beautiful4 ,)91 9 ! b>e c5tral space are ! two pla9 tombs1 cov]$ ) :at is l a pall ( c>v$1 lacy m>ble4 ,! :ole =ms "o ( ! art treasures ( ! ,ori5t4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,f\r ,,%ort ,,programs ,,"p ,i ,i--,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,fam\s ,,books ,ea* ( ! six ma/]pieces ( fiction sugge/$ = ?is program mu/ be read by ! memb]s ( ! club 9 prep>ation = _! pres5tation at ! diff]5t meet+s4 ,! plots & *>act]s mu/ be famili>1 to h intellig5t discussion4 ,:5 /udy+ ea* book beg9 ) a sket* ( ! life & "w ( ! au?or2 foll[ ) an outl9e ( ! plot ( ! book & a description ( ea* ( ! pr9cipal *>act]s4 ,read+s f all ! books & criticisms ^u !m may be f\nd 9 ,w>n]'s ,libr>y ( ! ,_w's ,be/ lit]ature4 ,,fr5*1 ,,g]man1 ,,russian1 ,,& ,,spani% ,a ,fr5* book1 ,les ,mis]ables1 is "o ( ! be/ kn[n books ( hi/ory z well z lit]ature1 = x has to d ) _m vital social que/ions & re=ms4 ,notice ,victor ,hugo's descriptive p[]s & discuss :e!r ! book %[s a k ( actual life or is l>gely !oretical4 ,z x is ! moral purpose ( ! book :i* has giv5 x vitality1 /udy ! attitude ( society t[>d ! outca/ & ! crim9al z ! au?or gives x4 ,does ! arti/ 9 him at times ov]p[] 8 moral s5se8 ,comp>e ! treatm5t ( ! crim9al !n & at ! pres5t "t4 ,9 spite ( ! faults ( con/ruction1 h[ does ! book rank z lit]ature8 ,goe!'s ,wilhelm ,mei/] /&s 9 ! front rank among ,g]man novels4 ,give an outl9e ( ! book4 ,is !re a plot8 ,is ! book an autobiography8 ,if n1 h[ f> does ,goe! give 8 own exp]i5ces8 ,is ! book a /udy 9 realism or does x deal ) ! unnatural8 ,9 :at does ! p[] ( ! book lie8 ,:at has ! au?or to say ( education1 religion & e/hetics8 ,is !re a moral purpose1 & are any problems settl$8 ,tol/oy's ,anna ,k>59a is ( ! greate/ lit]>y importance1 = its au?or 0 ! f\nd] ( ! mod]n reali/ic s*ool4 ,h sev]al pap]s on ! lead+ *>act]s4 ,:at is ! ma9spr+ ( ,anna's "*8 ,is ! com$y "*1 ,obl5sky1 satisfactory8 ,is ,tol/oy really capable ( humor8 ,is ,lev9 a m\?piece = ,tol/oy's own views ( life8 ,/udy ! social side ( ,russian life4 ,are ! problems ( ,anna ! same z ^? :i* confront wom5 9 o!r l&s to-day8 ,notice :at fam\s m5 h said ( ?is book3 ,mat!w ,arnold decl>$ x less a "w ( art ?an a piece ( life4 ,9 a f9al meet+ discuss ! subject ( realism 9 fiction comp>$ to idealism1 ) examples ( ea* class ( "w4 ,/udy & comp>e ! writ+s ( ,james1 ,h[ells1 & ,arnold ,b5nett ) ,tol/oy's4 ,don ,quixote is n only ! ma/]piece ( ,spa91 b a book ) unique qualities4 ,discuss1 ,does x give an unbias$ picture ( ! p8 ,is ,don ,quixote a madman1 or does ! au?or int5d to %[ "u 8 extravagances "s philosophy ( life8 ,:at does ! au?or satirize8 ,does he successfully comb9e ! real & ! grotesque1 or lean too f> t[>d ! latt]8 ,is ! book a p>able8 ,if s1 :at does x tea*8 ,,engli% ,,& ,,am]ican ,among ! greate/ works 9 ,engli% fiction1 ,adam ,b$e /&s out conspicu\s by sett+ =? ! et]nal "q ( moral values4 ,9 ! /udy ( ! *>act]s note t ,d9ah 0 drawn f life4 ,notice ! developm5t ( "* 9 ,adam & ,hetty4 ,h[ does ! /&>d ( morals diff] 9 our day f t 9 ! "t 9 :i* ! book is plac$8 ,/udy ! writ]'s humor & %[ h[ x s]ves to relieve ! somb]ness ( ! book4 ,0 ,george ,eliot really a humori/8 ,above all1 notice ! great moral purpose :i* inspir$ ! writ]4 ,does h] picture diff] f t ( ,dick5s 9 ,david ,copp]field8 ,! ,m>ble ,faun is wor?y ( s]i\s /udy4 ,x is ! ,am]ican ma/]piece ( fiction4 ,obs]ve 9 ?is book t ,haw?orne gave ! /ory su* a fai?ful sett+ t x may be us$ z a guidebook to ,rome4 ,! /yle ( ! book is rem>kable2 its exquisite simplicity des]ves m ?an a pass+ notice4 ,discuss ! m+l+ ( ! real & ! my/ical4 ,note especially ! effect ( ! murd] on ! diff]5t *>act]s4 ,! rem>kable "* analysis 9 ?is "w is "o ( ! au?or's fam\s po9ts4 ,! ma9 !me ( ! book--,is s9 really an elem5t 9 human education8--%\ld be discuss$4 ,does ,haw?orne answ] ! "q8 ,if ^! books lead to ! /udy ( o!rs1 ! foll[+ are among ! be/ to select3 ,daudet's ,! ,nabob2 ,goe!'s ,! ,sorr[s ( ,w]!r2 9 connection ) ,don ,quixote1 ,le ,sage's ,gil ,blas2 ,t\rgu5ieff's ,smoke2 ,?ack]ay's ,h5ry ,esmond2 & 9 our own lit]ature ( ! pres5t "t1 ,edi? ,:>ton's ,h\se ( ,mir?1 & ,m>g>et ,del&'s ,iron ,woman4 ,,"p ,,ii ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,m>riage ,,& ,,divorce ,among ! live que/ions ( ! day m>riage & divorce are conspicu\s4 ,our ideas1 z well z our laws1 are und]go+ radical *anges4 ,wom5 %\ld c]ta9ly be intellig5t ^u ?is great subject1 & ?is outl9e w give !m mat]ial = at lea/ six meet+s ^u x4 ,beg9 ) an acc\nt ( m>riage 9 anci5t times2 foll[ ) ! cu/oms ( diff]5t c\ntries d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,notice t m>riage is di/9ctly a social in/itution4 ,"o meet+ %\ld raise ! "q1 ,^u :at %\ld m>riage be bas$8 ,among o!r ?+s ^! ?ree po9ts %\ld be emphasiz$3 x mu/ be bas$ on love2 on physical & m5tal fitness2 & ^u mutual int]e/s1 especially ^? :i* c5t] 9 ! *ildr54 ,negatively1 x %\ld n be bas$ ^u m]e emotion nor ^u a desire = weal? or social advantages4 ,discuss ! relation betwe5 gr[n *ildr5 & p>5ts 9 mak+ a m>riage-*oice2 ! age = m>riage2 ! s-call$ int]national m>riages2 frivol\s m>riages1 & o!r po9ts :i* w readily sugge/ !mselves4 ,h club memb]s speak ( :at !y consid] ! conditions = a happy m>riage1 & ! necessity to-day ( tra9+ all "y m5 & "y wom5 = m>riage4 ,notice t z m>riage is a social in/itution1 society is b\nd to safegu>d x 9 e possible way4 ,turn+ to divorce1 beg9 ?is ) a /udy ( its hi/ory d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,foll[ ) a resume ( ! laws ( divorce 9 ! diff]5t c\ntries4 ,note t ,am]ica leads ! _w 9 ! numb] ( its divorces1 :i* are two hundr$ a day4 ,give ! laws 9 "s ( ! /ates2 po9t out t ,s\? ,c>ol9a gives no divorces1 t ,new ,york gives !m = "o cause only2 t ,indiana gives mo/ ( all4 ,m5tion "s ( ! evils :i* arise f ! diff]5ce ( /ate laws4 ,"o meet+ %\ld take ! subject ( ! *ang+ s5tim5t t[>d divorce4 ,ell5 ,key significantly says t "o reason = x is our weak moral fib]1 :i* avoids all unpleasantness4 ,ano!r cause is und\bt$ly ! t5d5cy t[>d individualism4 ,illu/rate ) read+s f ,ibs5's ,a ,doll's ,h\se at ?is po9t4 ,a ?ird cause is ! increas+ desire = ease & luxury & pleasure ( all k9ds1 :i* makes a man or woman leave "o environm5t = ano!r :i* promises m4 ,h pap]s or talks on ^! !mes3 ,%all divorce be free :]e love has gone8 ,read f ,ell5 ,key4 ,%\ld divorce be giv5 on o!r ?an /atutory cause8 ,if s1 on :at8 ,does sep>ation take ! place ( divorce 9 mo/ cases8 ,w\ld ! addition ( a civil c]emony to ! religi\s make divorces less frequ5t8 ,w\ld ! attitude ( society t[>d ha/y m>riages1 %\ld !y be disc\nt5anc$1 be helpful8 ,:at %\ld be ! prop] attitude ( ! ,/ate t[>d divorce8 ,are ! ,c\rts ( ,dome/ic ,relations ( value 9 prev5t+ !m8 ,w\ld ,divorce ,c\rts1 deal+ ) ?is :ole matt] intellig5tly1 be helpful8 ,:at %\ld be ! attitude ( ! *ur* t[>d divorce8 ,:at is ! effect ( divorce on *ildr5 9 ! home8 ,has ! *ild a "r to "o fa!r & "o "m ev5 ?\gh _! attitude t[>d ea* o!r is /ra9$8 ,:at is ! moral effect on a *ild 9 ! latt] case8 ,especially make a po9t ( ! "q3 ,h[ mu* %\ld ! individual sacrifice = ! good ( society8 ,"h read ,! ,iron ,woman 7latt] "p71 by ,m>g>et ,del&4 ,among ! _m books on ^! two subjects read ^! especially3 ,love & ,m>riage1 by ,ell5 ,key 7,putnam72 ,m>riage & ,divorce1 by ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,holmes 7,b4 ,w4 ,huebs*72 ,woman & ! ,law1 by ,g4 ,j4 ,bayles 7,c5tury ,co472 ,m>riage z a ,trade1 ,hamilton 7,m(fat1 ,y>d ,co472 ,wom5 & ,to-morr[1 ,george 7,appleton74 ,h reviews also ( ,toge!r1 by ,h]rick 7,grosset71 & ,m>riage1 by ,wells 7,duffield74 ,,"p ,,iii ,,*ild ,,labor ,! subject ( ,*ild ,labor is "o ( ! vital que/ions ( to-day1 & e woman %\ld /udy & "k ! conditions1 p>ticul>ly 9 h] own ,/ate4 ,beg9 ) an introductory pap] on *ild labor 9 ! mills ( ,engl& 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,read f ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s ,cry ( ! ,*ildr54 ,/udy ! pres5t conditions 9 ,am]ica2 ! m9+1 cann+1 glass-bl[+1 & factory "w occupations1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,s\?2 ! t5em5t-h\se trades1 su* z nut-%ell+ & ! mak+ ( artificial fl[]s4 ,discuss ! _m evils to :i* ! *ildr5 are expos$1 ! lack ( re/ & ex]cise1 ! unsanit>y surr\nd+s4 ,/udy ! /reet trades2 boot-black+1 newspap] sell+1 p$dl+1 & ! "w ( ! mess5g] boy2 also t ( ! *ild on ! /age1 ! conditions "u :i* he mu/ "w2 ! legislation gov]n+ ^!1 & ! en=cem5t ( ! laws4 ,take up ! causes ( *ild labor1 ! pov]ty1 & ! ne$ to increase ! family income2 ! employ]'s attitude t[>d *ild labor2 ! indiff]5ce to s*ool4 ,discuss1 ,h[ c ! s*ool obta9 & hold ! *ild8 & ! vital importance ( education4 ,f9d out :e!r ! compulsory education law is en=c$ 9 y\r own locality4 ,speak ( ! tea*+ ( trades 9 s*ools2 indu/rial education by ! ,/ate2 ! economic value ( education4 ,read & discuss ! /ate laws on *ild labor4 ,are !y en=c$8 ,%\ld public op9ion aga9/ *ild labor be ar\s$8 ,read ! reports ( exhibitions3 ,c\ld ! club h "s sort ( an exhibit8 ,i--,,! ,,f>-,,rea*+ ,,effects ,! effects ( *ild labor are ( f>-rea*+ importance4 ,read ! /ati/ics ( accid5t & disease1 ! /unt+ ( gr[?1 ! effect on ! *ild's m5tality & morals f articles 9 ,survey4 ,:at p]c5tage ( *ild crim9als come f ! labor+ classes8 ,! effect ( *ild labor on ! home %\ld be discuss$1 its t5d5cy to dis9tegrate2 note ! physical det]ioration1 & ! unfitness = p>5?ood 9 ! *ild :o has labor$1 ! loss ( vital =ce 9 ! *ildr5 m5tally & physically 9 ! foll[+ g5]ations1 & ! l[]+ ( /&>ds ( ,am]ican citiz5%ip :i* mu/ foll[4 ,on ea* po9t h read+s f pamphlets publi%$ by ! ,national ,*ild ,labor ,committee1 #aje ,ea/ ,tw5ty-second ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,city1 :i* w be s5t to any "o :o writes & asks = !m4 ,! foll[+ w be especially helpful3 ,*ild ,employ+ ,indu/ries1 ,*ild ,labor1 ,*ild ,problems1 ,*ild ,work]s ( ! ,nation1 ,compulsory ,education 9 ! ,s\?4 ,! ,survey has quantities ( articles on all ! topics4 ,9 addition1 read f ^! books3 ,*ild ,labor 9 ,city ,/reets1 ,e4 ,n4 ,clopp]4 7,macmillan47 ,! ,cry ( ! ,*ildr51 ,mrs4 ,b4 ,van ,vor/4 7,m(fat1 ,y>d47 ,solution ( ! ,*ild ,labor ,problem1 ,s4 ,ne>+4 7,m(fat1 ,y>d47 ,! ,*ildr5 9 ! ,%ad[1 ,e4 ,k4 ,c\lt]4 7,mc,bride1 ,na/ ,co47 ,?r\gh ! ,mill1 ,f4 ,k4 ,br[n4 7,pilgrim ,press1 ,bo/on47 ,juv5ile ,(f5d]s1 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison4 7,appleton47 ,,"p ,,iv ,,am]ican ,,nature ,,writ]s ,t[>d spr+ clubs :i* h tak5 a heavy subject all w9t] w enjoy a program ( t5 meet+s on our own writ]s ab\t nature4 ,! life ( ea* %\ld fir/ be fully /udi$1 & !re may be _m read+s f books4 ,! /ory ( ,john ,james ,audubon is z int]e/+ z ! mo/ romantic novel4 ,/udy ?is 9 full & describe 8 great book1 ,birds ( ,am]ica2 read f 8 gr&daught]'s 7,m>ia ,b4 ,audubon7 ,life ( ,audubon 7,scribn]74 ,h5ry ,david ,?oreau is a unique figure 9 our lit]>y hi/ory4 ,read "s ( 8 poems2 also ,/ev5son's sket* 9 ,famili> ,/udies2 & f ,?oreau1 by ,f4 ,b4 ,sanborn 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,john ,burr\ghs is ! mo/ popul> ( our nature writ]s4 ,read ,wake ,rob91 ,birds & ,poets1 & ,indoor ,/udies 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,john ,muir ?\gh n an ,am]ican by bir?1 0 our *ief sci5tific writ] ab\t nature4 ,read f ,! ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia 7,c5tury ,co472 ,our ,national ,p>ks 7,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,/ew>t ,edw>d ,:ite writes ( ! m\nta9s & =e/s4 ,read3 ,! ,=e/ 7,d\bl$ay1 ,page71 & ,! ,pass 7,out+ ,co474 ,select *apt]s f ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton's ,! ,biography ( a ,grizzly 7,c5tury ,co471 ,lives ( ! ,hunt$ 7,scribn]74 ,read f ,!odore ,roosevelt's ,! ,hunt+ ,trips ( a ,ran*man1 ,hunt+ ! ,grizzly 7,putnam71 & ,good ,hunt+ 7,h>p]74 ,read briefly ( ,h5ry ,c4 ,mc,cook's life1 & !n f ,nature's ,craftsm5 7,h>p]71 & ,t5ants ( an ,old ,f>m 7,jacobs74 ,read selections f ! books ( ,mabel ,osgood ,wright & ,olive ,?orne ,mill]4 ,h read+s f ,! ,nature ,lov]s' ,treasury1 by ,c>rie ,t4 ,l[ell 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,*apt] ,x ,,c5tral ,,& ,,s\? ,,am]ica ,,& ,,! ,,canal ,!re is a c]ta9 romantic int]e/ ab\t ! hi/ory ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica & a unit+ ( anci5t & mod]n hi/ory !re :i* makes its /udy peculi>ly attractive4 ,suffici5t mat]ial is giv5 = an entire ye>'s "w1 & ! _m books writt5 rec5tly ^u !m give ample ref]5ces4 ,i--,,! ,,beg9n+s ,/>t+ ) ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ! fir/ meet+ may be ^u its physical features1 illu/rat$ ) a map4 ,x is believ$ t orig9ally !re may h be5 a great ar*ipelago unit+ ! two cont95ts1 e>?quakes possibly ?r[+ !m toge!r4 ,! ,cordill]a1 or m\nta9 *a91 :i* lies ! l5g? ( ! p59sula1 is ( unusual wildness & beauty1 ) volcanoes "h & !re4 ,! long slopes f ! sea to ! m\nta9 tops give great v>iety ( climate & productions1 rem>kable 9 s small a c\ntry4 ,describe at l5g? ! flora & fauna4 ,?is w introduce ! great subject ( ! anci5t rema9s ( a highly civiliz$ race4 ,!re are huge pyramids1 vy+ ) ^? ( ,egypt1 walls built )\t pla/] yet ( amaz+ durability1 temples ) c>v+s & color$ picture-writ+ ( wond]ful beauty1 all ! subject ( great int]e/ to ar*aeologi/s4 ,%[ photographs ( ^!1 & discuss :e!r !y 7 connect$ ) ! rema9s 9 ,egypt or 7 a spontane\s developm5t ( an aborig9al race4 ,aft] ?is take up ! com+ ( ! ,european & ! result4 ,9 #aeac ,balboa saw ! great ,pacific ,ocean spread out be=e him4 ,wad+ into its wat] he took all ! l& ^u its %ore 9 ! "n ( ,spa9--:i* 0 ! entire t]ritory f ,alaska to ,cape ,horn4 ,read3--,keats's sonnet ,on fir/ look+ into ,*opman's ,hom]1 ) its ref]5ce to ! peak 9 ,d>i54 ,spa9 proce$$ to take possession ( ! c\ntry to ! imm$iate nor? & s\?1 & kept x until #ahba2 x /amp$ its peoples indelibly ) its m>k & made x m ,spani% ?an ,we/]n 9 cu/oms1 religion & morals4 ,notice ! curi\s fact t a canal across ,panama 0 sugge/$ by ,spa9 9 #aeea4 ,foll[ ! hi/ory ( ^! c5turies until ,spa9 lo/ its own]%ip2 !n speak ( ! f$]al republic1 & lat] ( ! f\nd+ ( ! diff]5t republics z !y are to-day4 ,?is w take sev]al meet+s4 ,,ii--,,! ,,c5tral ,,am]ican ,,republics ,f ?is po9t /udy ea* little republic by itself1 beg9n+ ) ,guatemala1 ! f>!/ nor?1 adjo9+ ,mexico1 & resembl+ x 9 _m ways4 ,"h ! feature ( prime importance is ! natural =e/s ( r>e woods2 ! soil is also unusually f]tile & c be made to produce rem>kable crops "u cultivation4 ,! cities are mod]n2 ,guatemala ,city has tree-plant$ av5ues1 a beautiful plaza1 electric lights1 s*ools & *ur*es4 ,manufactures & trades are int]e/+1 especially ! wood-c>v+ & embroid]y "w4 ,give an idea ( ! p1 native & =eign1 ! gov]nm5t1 education1 & relation ) o!r c\ntries4 ,nic>agua1 t]ritorially ! l>ge/ ( ! little republics1 is int]e/+ because ( its connection ) ! e>ly plans = ! great canal4 ,x 0 *os5 9 #ahgf 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,presid5t ,grant det]m9+ ^u x aft] _m ye>s ( inve/igation4 ,read 9 ,panama1 by ,bunau-,v>illa1 ( ?is p]iod4 ,m5tion also ! ?ree int]e/+ t[ns connect$ by railway1 & ! great plantations ne> !m4 ,honduras is a rem>kable place 9 _m ways2 describe its capital1 ) its law c\rts1 its univ]sity & s*ools ( indu/ry2 also ! wond]ful m9es1 s few ( !m develop$4 ,briti% ,honduras is by no means s int]e/+2 b its =m ( gov]nm5t %\ld be notic$4 ,"o curi\s little fact is t x is record$ t "o ye> all ! p9e trees on cr[n l&s 7 sold to an ,am]ican = a c5t apiece4 ,salvador is a wild1 m\nta9\s1 picturesque place1 situat$ 9 a di/rict :i* volcanoes con/antly ?reat54 ,its ma9 city1 ,san ,salvador1 has _m build+s ( note4 ,co/a ,rica has a hi/ory ( absorb+ int]e/4 ,its great weal? ( m9]als1 trees1 pe>l fi%]ies & o!r res\rces e>ly made x fam\s 9 ,spa94 ,its climate is delightful1 its population mo/ly =eign1 education is free1 & !re is complete religi\s lib]ty4 ,discuss :at causes ! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is republic & "s ( ! o!rs4 ,,iii--,,panama ,,& ,,! ,,canal ,panama1 ! little republic ( only t5 ye>s1 is suffici5tly important comm]cially to be notic$1 yet its fame w always re/ ^u its great canal4 ,clubs %\ld give a numb] ( meet+s ^u ?is subject1 = x is ( _w-wide int]e/1 & ! future ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & l>gely our own1 is closely connect$ ) x4 ,! e>ly dream ( su* a canal %\ld fir/ be foll[$ out f its inception till ! "t ( ! =mation ( ! e>ly company by ,de ,lesseps 9 #ahha1 ?r\gh ! failure ( ?is ) its disa/r\s f9ancial effect 9 ,france4 ,new plans 7 made :i* 7 to enli/ ! help ( ,russia1 b ^! fail$ also4 ,/udy ! idea ( ! ,nic>aguan canal1 its ab&onm5t2 ! negotiations ) ,colombia2 ! treaties made2 ! difficulties ) ! diff]5t ,s\? ,am]ican c\ntries2 ! recognition ( ,panama by ! f\r great p[]s2 ! ratification by ! ,s5ate ( ! ,hay-,bunau-,v>illa treaty1 ! mak+ ( plans = ! canal on diff]5t l9es1 &1 la/1 its actual beg9n+4 ,"h !re %\ld be a pap] on ! physical conditions at ,panama1 ! deadly climate1 ! yell[ fev]1 ! mal>ial mosquitoes1 ! lack ( sanitation1 & all t 0 c>ri$ out "u ,goe?als & ,gorgas to make x possible = ! "w to be done4 ,read descriptions ( ! t[n ( ,panama aft] ! new conditions 7 e/abli%$4 ,%[ a map ( ! ,canal & describe its pr9cipal features & also %[ pictures f magaz9es & books4 ,close ^! meet+s ) a discussion on two que/ions3 ! tolls1 & ! possible =tify+ ( ! ,canal4 ,give "s idea also ( ! result ( ! build+ ( ! ,canal ^u ! diff]5t nations4 ,,iv--,,s\? ,,am]ica ,! /udy ( ,s\? ,am]ica %\ld be tak5 9 a leisurely way1 = ea* "p is valuable4 ,beg9 ) a map talk1 po9t+ out ! divisions1 ! m\nta9s1 riv]s & cities1 & ! great f]tile pla9s4 ,! anci5t hi/ory ( ! l& w come fir/4 ,read f ,prescott ! description ( ! ,incas 9 ,p]u & _! rem>kable civilization1 & %[ pictures ( ! rema9s ( temples & walls4 ,contra/ ^! ) ! ru9s 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica & po9t out ! /rik+ diff]5ces4 ,!n give sev]al meet+s to ! com+ ( ! ,spani>ds & ! results1 n only to ! ,incas b to ! entire c\ntry4 ,read ( ! ,buccane]s & o!r adv5tur]s1 & h read "s *apt]s f ,*>les ,k+sley's ,we/w>d ,ho6 ,aft] ?is1 take ea* ( ! c\ntries 9 turn & ?or\ghly /udy its hi/ory d[n to to-day4 ,!re are c]ta9 divisions :i* x w be well to foll[3 fir/1 ! ,republics ( ! ,riv] ,plate1 ,arg5t9a1 ,uruguay & ,p>aguay2 ! ,republics ( ! ,&es1 ,p]u1 ,ecuador1 ,bolivia & ,*ili2 ! ,republics ( ,colombia & ,v5ezuela2 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,brazil2 & la/1 ! ,guianas4 ,! ,riv] ,plate is ( rem>kable int]e/2 x makes ! great prairies or pampas f]tile & s is ! basis ( ! weal? ( ! c\ntry4 ,arg5t9a1 &1 9 a less] degree1 ,uruguay & ,p>aguay1 are dep5d5t ^u x4 ,v--,,arg5t9a ,arg5t9a is "o ( ! wond]s ( ! new _w1 s rapid has be5 its rise f obscurity to imm5se mat]ial importance4 ,x is consid]$ ! fir/ ( ! ,s\? ,am]ican /ates4 ,/udy ! s+ul> m+l+ ( ! races :i* has produc$ an entirely new type ( nationality & patriotism4 ,! subject ( ran*es & ! life !re may be ! topic ( "o pap]2 ano!r may take up ! life 9 ! capital1 ,bu5os ,ayres1 ) its contra/s betwe5 great pov]ty & great] weal?1 = ! ports are fill$ ) /eam]s f all p>ts ( ! _w1 & ! docks cr[d$ ) ! v poore/ ,italian immigrants4 ,! wide b\lev>ds1 !at]s1 op]a h\se1 clubs1 newspap] (fices1 & public build+s are on a scale ( unusual magnific5ce4 ,notice t 9 _m respects ! city is l ,p>is4 ,speak ( ! pleasure-lov+ "* ( ! p1 ( horse-races & lott]ies1 ( extravagance 9 all k9ds ( sport4 ,notice ! excell5t sanitation & ! unusually high co/ ( liv+4 ,foll[ ) a description ( ! o!r two riv] republics1 & comp>e ) ,arg5t9a4 ,h a pap] "h on ,patagonia4 ,,vi--,,p]u ,! republics ( ! ,&es are less important comm]cially ?an ^? ( ! l[] l&s1 b 9 _m respects !y are ( great] int]e/4 ,! m\nta9s give to !m _! di/9ctive "* & importance2 !y are ! great /oreh\se ( ! p1 giv+ !m m9]al weal?1 =e/s1 &1 on ! slopes1 f]tile tracts ( l&1 except on ! coa/w>d side1 :]e ! peculi>ity ( ! lack ( ra9 makes ! c\ntry /]ile4 ,9 ,p]u ! :ites & ,indians & half-bre$s =m ?ree di/9ct classes1 & ?is is true ( all ! republics ( ! ,&es4 ,give a description ( ,lima1 ! qua9t city :i* dates f ! "t ( ,piz>ro1 %[ pictures ( ! old ca!dral & ! plaza ( infam\s memories ( p]secutions1 exi/+ f #aegc until #ahac4 ,contra/ ?is simple1 & by no means weal?y1 city ) ^? ( ! ,plate c\ntry4 ,close ) a sket* ( ,cuzco1 ! capital ( ! old ,inca empire1 built almo/ twelve ?\s& feet high on a m\nta9 top1 & speak ( ! railroad :i* goes !re1 & ( ! wond]ful m\nta9 bridges4 ,,vii--,,ecuador ,ecuador1 ! smalle/ ( ! m\nta9 republics1 is a l& ( contra/s3 ( volcanoes1 m\nta9 gorges1 tropical =e/s & sn[fields1 bleak pla9s & f]tile valleys4 ,its *ief city1 ,quito1 lies exactly on ! ,equator2 x is a city built 9 ! old ,moori% /yle1 ) r$-til$ ro(s & n>r[ /reets4 ,! "* ( its p is int]e/+1 = picturesque ,indians 9 native dress ?rong ! t[n on fea/ days1 m+l+ ) ! v poor natives & ! ri*] class :o we> ,p>is co/umes4 ,! republic is n 9 a high /ate ( developm5t1 b ! ,panama ,canal is expect$ to br+ prosp]ity to x4 ,,viii--,,bolivia ,bolivia is a place ( great possibilities2 its m9]al weal?1 its comm]ce1 its =e/s1 all mean t soon] or lat] x w be develop$4 ,to-day x is mu* l its neighbor1 ,ecuador4 ,"o ( its *ief int]e/s lies 9 its hi/ory4 ,read ( ,simon ,boliv> & :at he did = 8 c\ntry2 he is (t5 call$ ! ,wa%+ton ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,,ix--,,*ili ,*ili is ! mo/ progressive ( ! m\nta9 republics2 ! p call !mselves ! ,briti%1 or ! ,am]icans ( _! cont95t4 ,x is ! mo/ unit$ ( ! ,s\? ,am]ican republics1 ) a /rong patriotic feel+4 ,! education1 ! cu/oms1 ev5 ! navy1 are all on ,european l9es4 ,un=tunately1 x is held back 9 e way by an enorm\s illit]ate & v poor class1 ! bulk ( ! population4 ,describe ,valp>aiso4 ,read ( its e>ly hi/ory1 & ( ,drake & ,hawk9s4 ,speak briefly also ( ! suburb :i* has g>d5s1 cas9os1 conc]t halls & all ! effect ( ,european life1 & ! sea-side resort ne> x1 ,v9a del ,m>4 ,x--,,colombia ,,& ,,v5ezuela ,colombia & ,v5ezuela are ( great importance1 f> m s comm]cially ?an ! republics ( ! ,&es4 ,notice _! comm&+ position1 & describe ,bogota1 ) its univ]sity1 its m9t1 libr>y1 & botanical g>d5s1 & ,c>acas 9 ,v5ezuela1 ev5 m mod]n 9 e way1 & m beautifully situat$4 ,! /ory ( ,boliv> is closely connect$ ) ,c>acas4 ,! weal? ( bo? ^! nor!rn /ates1 h[ev]1 lies l>gely 9 pa/oral indu/ries & ! great riv] :i* wat]s ! c\ntry w mean mu* :5 its p[]s are develop$4 ,b economically & 9 po9t ( education1 nei!r yet are :at "o w\ld expect f _! situation & opportunities4 ,,xi--,,brazil ,brazil is a l& associat$ ) romance2 "o ( great riv]s & mighty =e/s1 ( weal?1 ( slav]y1 ( mis]y & ( progress4 ,x is l>g] ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7n includ+ ,alaska71 & its future mu/ be ( imm5se importance4 ,its hi/ory includes t ( its empire1 :i* %\ld make ! topic ( "o meet+1 = x is ( great int]e/4 ,! e>ly /ruggles ( ! republic1 ! aboli%m5t ( slav]y1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( a gov]nm5t f\nd$ on our own1 may all be /udi$4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,portuguese 9 ,brazil has be5 m>k$1 especially 9 its lit]ature1 music & art4 ,notice h[ beautiful ! situation is ( ! city ( ,rio ,janeiro1 & %[ pictures ( its /reets & great build+s1 ) _! ov]-ornam5tation4 ,/udy ! ,riv] ,amazon 9 "o meet+2 ! c(fee plantations1 & ! cotton & rubb] indu/ries 9 ano!r4 ,foll[ ^! meet+s ) "o on ! ,guianas1 ano!r on ! v>i\s isl&s :i* lie along ! coa/1 especially ! ,falkl& ,isl&s & ,ti]ra del ,fuego4 ,,xii--,,lat9 ,,am]ica ,among ! _m topics :i* w sugge/ !mselves = discussion are ^!3 ,:at c be said ( education 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica8 ,:at is ! p]c5tage ( ^? :o c read & write1 & :y is x s l[8 ,:at ( high] education8 ,:at is ! relation betwe5 *ur* & /ate & :at has ! *ur* done = education8 ,:at c be said ( ! morals ( ! ,lat9 ,am]icans8 ,:at is ! position ( woman8 ,h[ is %e educat$ & tra9$8 ,:at is h] home effici5cy8 ,comp>e ,s\? ,am]ican cities ) ^? ( ,france1 ,engl& & ,am]ica & po9t out ! great diff]5ces4 ,:at c be said ( lit]ature1 art1 music & sci5ce8 ,:]e does ,s\? ,am]ica %[ h] /r5g?1 & :]e h] weakness8 ,among ! _m excell5t ref]5ce books ^! are sugge/$3 ,! ,republics ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 by ,c4 ,reg9ald ,enock 7,scribn]74 ,panama1 ! ,creation1 ,de/ruction & ,resurrection1 by ,philippe ,bunau-,v>illa 7,con/able & ,sons1 ,london74 ,panama & ! ,canal ,to-day1 by ,=bes ,l9dsay 7,! ,page ,company74 ,! ,panama ,canal1 by ,j4 ,saxon ,mills 7,?omas ,nelson1 ,london & ,new ,york74 ,s\? ,am]ica1 by ,james ,bryce 7,macmillan74 ,conque/ ( ,p]u1 by ,w4 ,h4 ,prescott 7,lipp9cott74 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,rural ,,club ,i--,a ,,club ,,f> ,,f ,,libr>ies ,lett]s h come f ! ,f> ,we/1 f ,nova ,scotia1 f remote di/ricts 9 ! ,s\?1 & f ran*es 9 ,canada ask+ mu* ! same "q3 ,is x possible to c>ry on a wom5's club :5 we are f> away f any public libr>y & h few books1 if any1 9 ! community8 ,if any gr\p ( wom5 ne$ a club x is ! wom5 on f>ms & ran*es & 9 little villages1 ^: lives are monoton\s1 :o h no lectures or conc]ts to att5d & few magaz9es or new books to read4 ,!y1 above all ! re/ ( u1 ne$ intellectual /imulus4 ,& _! "q may be answ]$ ) a positive affirmative3 ,yes2 x is p]fectly possible to h a club1 "o do+ excell5t "w1 ) no libr>y at h&4 ,_m examples ( :at c be done might be giv51 b "o w /& = !m all3 ,9 a s+ul>ly isolat$ spot 9 ,new ,engl& a club 0 began t5 ye>s ago ) a h&ful ( f>m]s' wives & daught]s liv+ )9 an area ( a doz5 miles4 ,!y us$ :at mat]ial !y _h at h&2 !y add$ to x2 !y /udi$ simple ?+s at fir/1 & lat] took up m difficult subjects2 & !n !y did practical "w = _! community4 ,to-day t club is made up ( _m well-read wom5 ( all ages :o h acquir$ :at may truly be call$ a lib]al education1 & ! :ole neighborhood has be5 rais$ & enlight5$ by :at !y h done = x 9 a hundr$ ways4 ,& !y _h no?+ m to beg9 ) ?an any gr\p ( wom5 has "u simil> conditions4 ,any woman :o feels ! ne$ ( a club c />t "o1 & once />t$ x w gr[ ( its own volition & ju/ify its exi/5ce4 ,,ii--,,h[ ,,to ,,/>t ,a ,,rural ,,club ,let u suppose t "s c\ntry woman decides to />t a club4 ,%e is n q sure :at /eps to take1 b %e invites "s ( h] neighbors to meet ) h] & talk x ov]4 ,probably !y w agree to beg9 v simply1 m]ely meet+ once a week or s & read+ al\d--feel+ _! way to o!r ?+s4 ,?is is ! "r sort ( a beg9n+1 = 9 a v %ort "t !y w h ga9$ suffici5t confid5ce 9 !mselves to plan some?+ bett]4 ,at ?is po9t "s "o may sugge/ t at ! next meet+ ea* woman %all br+ 9 a writt5 li/ ( ! books %e owns4 ,:5 ?is is done x w probably be f\nd t !re are _m good ones to use4 ,!re w probably be a set ( ,dick5s1 volumes ( ,longfell[1 ,t5nyson1 & ,:itti]1 a few biographies1 includ+ "o ( ,g5]al ,grant1 a book or two ( travel & scatt]$ volumes ( all k9ds1 novels1 hi/ories1 & s*ool books1 & possibly an encyclop$ia4 ,?is li/ has great possibilities = club /udy1 especially if !re is ! encyclop$ia1 s ess5tial = ref]5ce4 ,) a v small memb]%ip fee1 p]haps five c5ts a mon?1 "o new book may be b\ght e ?ree mon?s2 ) t5 club memb]s ?is c be done4 ,:5 ! club is fairly go+ x may decide to select ,dick5s's novels to /udy1 z a sort ( popul> beg9n+2 a simple plan ( "w w\ld be z foll[s3 ,divide ! club into committees ( two1 & to ea* give "o novel to read & ?or\ghly ma/]4 ,mean:ile ! presid5t may /udy ! life ( ,dick5s4 ,if %e has no book to use %e %\ld write to ! ,/ate ,libr>ian & try to secure a travel+ libr>y ) ?is & o!r ne$$ books 9 x2 or at lea/ %e may get1 if n a libr>y1 "o or two volumes1 s5t by mail4 ,at ! fir/ regul> meet+ %e %\ld give a sket* ( ,dick5s's life & %[ any pictures ( ! au?or 9 ! book4 ,%e %\ld also try to f9d 9 an ,engli% hi/ory pictures ( ,cant]bury1 ,london1 & o!r places associat$ ) 8 life1 & ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 :]e he is buri$4 ,by ! next meet+ ! fir/ committee %\ld be ready to give an aft]noon program on "o novel1 say ,david ,copp]field4 ,"o memb] may tell ! /ory ( ! book1 m5tion+ ! v>i\s *>act]s2 ano!r may take ^! up 9 "p & describe !m4 ,!n !re %\ld be read+s1 n only by ^! two memb]s b by o!rs to :om !y h be5 giv51 illu/rat+ ! ma9 po9ts ( ! /ory4 ,aft] ! meet+ ! book %\ld be loan$ to "s "o :o w read x & pass x on to ! re/4 ,& s ) ea* novel 9 turn4 ,!re %\ld be a discussion at ea* meet+1 & memb]s %\ld tell :y !y admire or dislike ?is "* or t1 & :at great moral lesson ,dick5s po9ts out 9 ea* book1 & s on4 ,su* a /udy might well occupy an entire ye> & be extremely int]e/+4 ,or suppose ! club decid$ to /udy ,longfell['s poems4 ,aga9 ! fir/ meet+ is to be on ! life ( ! poet2 ! second w take up ! fir/ ( ! gr\p ( ,am]ican poems1 ,hiawa?a1 & h x read al\d2 ! discussion foll[+ may be on ! types ( ,indians drawn by ,longfell[ & inquire3 ,are !y true to life8 ,! next meet+ w be on ,miles ,/&i%1 ) a pap] or talk on ! ,puritans 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 & a description ( ! fir/ w9t] 9 ! colony4 ,! ?ird meet+ w take ,evangel9e1 ) a pap] on ! ,acadians4 ,lat] %\ld come o!r poems ( our own c\ntry1 on slav]y1 & on village life1 ) read+s f ^!1 & f ,! ,wayside ,inn4 ,lat] /ill1 8 translations %\ld be read & discuss$1 & 8 little dramas4 ,! season %\ld close ) an aft]noon 9 :i* ea* club memb] %\ld read h] favorite poem4 ,if clubs c buy "o book x w be f\nd delightful at ?is po9t to read al\d ,a ,si/] to ,evangel9e1 by ,*as4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts 7,! ,page ,company74 ,or1 if ! autobiography ( ,g5]al ,grant 7 to be /udi$1 a committee %\ld g ov] ! table ( cont5ts & divide x up into sev]al p>ts2 8 e>ly life2 8 exp]i5ces at ,we/ ,po9t2 ! ye>s betwe5 t & ! ,civil ,w>2 ! great campaigns & battles 9 :i* he took "p1 & ! great m5 on bo? sides ) :om he came 9 contact1 especially ,l9coln & ,lee2 8 ,presid5cy2 8 trip ar\nd ! _w2 8 bus9ess v5ture1 its end+2 ! writ+ ( 8 book2 8 dea? & burial4 ,all ( ^! po9ts %\ld be illu/rat$ ) pictures :]e t is possible1 & ea* meet+ %\ld h a discussion on ! p]iod pres5t$4 ,! "o copy ( ! book mu/ ( c\rse be loan$ 9 turn to ! diff]5t committees1 b ea* "o is n to read x all b only ! "p assign$1 s !re w\ld be pl5ty ( "t = prep>ation4 ,su* a /udy w\ld op5 _m diff]5t topics1 especially ^? be>+ on ! w> & on ,grant's trip1 & w\ld be ( a def9itely educational nature4 ,( c\rse e magaz9e ! club c get %\ld be se>*$ = articles ( value = ref]5ce4 ,"o memb] might make x h] "w to g ov] !m ea* mon? & make out a li/1 copy+ ! titles on a l>ge %eet ( pap]1 :i* c\ld be hung up on a door at ea* club meet+2 or a c>d catalogue might be kept4 ,9 a %ort "t ?is w\ld make a real1 if small1 ref]5ce libr>y4 ,hi/ory1 essays1 articles on sci5ce1 sket*es ( travel1 & poems w\ld all be ( "s use soon] or lat]4 ,o!r subjects may be treat$ 9 ! same way z ^? sugge/$4 ,hi/ory1 especially diff]5t p]iods 9 ,engli% hi/ory1 makes delightful /udy1 & books on nature1 & travel1 & phases ( woman's life & "w are easy to get & int]e/+4 ,nature /udy1 g>d5+1 bee rais+1 ! c>e ( p\ltry & o!r practical subjects may be introduc$ ) ! o!r "w4 ,,iii--,,value ,,( ,,community ,,"w ,& !n1 aside f work+ = _! own developm5t1 !re is ! o!r "w a club c und]take1 t = ! community1 :i* is ( imm5se value4 ,! newly co9$ phrase "o he>s to-day 9 connection ) f>m life is3 ,bett] f>m+1 bett] bus9ess1 bett] liv+4 ,h[ to help br+ ab\t ^! ?ree great ends is "o ( ! be/ ?+s a club c /udy4 ,! fir/ subject :i* w come up w be3 ,:at are ! pr9cipal difficulties we h to meet 9 our homes1 & h[ c we ov]come !m8 ,at ?is po9t a book %\ld be read al\d 9 ! club1 a *apt] at a meet+1 ) discussion aft]w>d2 x is1 ,! ,report ( ! ,commission on ,c\ntry ,life1 & is a pres5tation fir/1 ( ! f>m problems1 &1 second1 ( h[ to meet !m4 ,! *apt]s on ! "w ( ! f>m]'s wife1 ) its difficulties1 w be ( especial int]e/1 b all ( x is important to read1 = hygi5e 9 ! home1 g>d5+1 ! s*ool & *ur*1 social life1 & _m o!r topics ( practical int]e/ are dealt ) !re & w sugge/ l9es ( /udy = ! club4 ,! fir/ topic to treat is t ( home hygi5e3 discussion ( h[ bett] v5tilation ( sleep+ rooms1 bett] protection f flies1 bett] cook+1 bett] sanitation c be secur$4 ,?is w probably occupy sev]al meet+s4 ,!n w come ! topic ( beautify+ ! home1 & ?is w sugge/ ! clean+ up ( ! f>m y>d z ! fir/ /ep to take4 ,lat] on1 :5 community "w is begun1 ?is w lead to a h\se-to-h\se visitation ) ! reque/ t all ! neighborhood %\ld make _! premises m invit+ 9 ! same way4 ,,iv--,,improv+ ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,aft] ?is ! public s*ool w be /udi$4 ,! build+ may ne$ repairs & mod]niz+1 especially ! outbuild+s1 ! playgr\nd & ! surr\nd+s ( ! s*oolh\se4 ,a *apt] 9 ! ,report w be ( ine/imable value next1 = x po9ts out ! ne$ ( a r$irect$ education1 "o :i* w give ! *ild ( ! f>m "s /udy ( nature1 ( agriculture1 heal?1 sanitation1 dome/ic sci5ce & simil> subjects :i* fit 8 life4 ,x sugge/s t ! s*ool-tea*] & di/rict sup]9t5d5t %\ld be call$ to conf]5ces on ?is subject & ask$ to help 9 c>ry+ out plans = ! bett]m5t ( ! s*ool4 ,! next ?+ = ! club to d is to make a social c5t] ( ! s*oolh\se4 ,! cry+ ne$ ( f>m]s' families is = social life4 ,true1 ! grange tries to supply ?is1 b ! wom5's club c also help by hav+ lectures & conc]ts & addresses at ! s*oolh\se1 ) /]eopticon %[s1 dances1 tableaux1 & :atev] w make ! community happi] & bett]4 ,!y may also c>ry out ! sugge/ion ( ! ,commission t ! s*ool %\ld be br\ght into direct contact ) ! ,/ate ,agricultural ,college1 & pr(essors %\ld come to give demon/rations on f>ms1 & travel+ lectures on or*>ds1 dairies1 f>m pe/s & o!r topics %\ld be giv54 ,v--,,talks ,,by ,,exp]ts ,:5 ! "t = ! c\nty fair comes ! club may h1 z "o ,ill9ois club did1 a s]ies ( talks on all sorts ( live topics1 giv5 by exp]ts to all :o w\ld come1 ! m5 z well z ! wom54 ,f>m ,life 9 ! ,old ,_w1 ,! ,f>m ,boy & ! ,f>m ,problem1 ,br++ ,home & ,s*ool ,toge!r1 ,home-,mak+ = ,m5 & ,wom51 7 giv51 & also practical demon/rations on pres]v+1 bread & butt] mak+1 & o!r dome/ic subjects4 ,besides ^! !re 0 a fruit & vegetable %[ ) prizes1 giv5 by ! *ildr54 ,!n !re is ! beautify+ ( ! little village4 ,! club may clean x up1 plant %ade trees & %rubb]y1 fre%5 up ! pa9t ( ! railroad /ation & make its driveway attractive1 take *>ge ( ! cemet]y lots :i* are neglect$1 make a common 9 ! middle ( ! t[n if possible1 & h fl[]s & trees !re1 &1 mo/ important ( all1 create a s5tim5t among ! p :i* w lead to aboli%+ ! loaf+ places ab\t t[n4 ,! club may also help ! village *ur* or1 r1 *ur*es4 ,^! are a problem 9 e f>m+ community1 = !re are usually too _m = ! population1 & no "o ( !m is well support$4 ,x may be t "s clubs may be successful 9 hav+ a union *ur*2 b1 if n t1 at lea/ !y c fr[n on ! _s ( jeal\sy betwe5 ! *ur*es & e/abli% cooep]ation4 ,! build+s may be fre$ f _! mortgages1 ! int]iors fre%5$1 ! *oirs improv$1 ! m9i/]'s h\se pap]$1 ! ,sunday s*ool mod]niz$1 ! wom5's societies assi/$4 ,!re is always pl5ty to be done to help a /ruggl+ c\ntry *ur*4 ,a t[n libr>y may be />t$ by ! gift ( "o book by ea* family1 & club wom5 may take turns 9 giv+ out ! books "o day a week & provid+ ent]ta9m5ts to raise money to buy m4 ,clubs may also help ! t[n celebrate fete days3 ,arbor ,day1 ! ,f\r? ( ,july1 ,h>ve/ ,home1 & ! bir?days ( local celebrities or ( ,wa%+ton & ,l9coln4 ,! s*oolh\se may be us$ = su* meet+s4 ,! motto ( e rural club %\ld be3 ,cooep]ation4 ,z "o k9d ( "w is tak5 up aft] ano!r x w soon be se5 h[ mu* wom5 c d if !y "w toge!r = ! good ( all4 ,! little club nucleus may draw to itself ! m5 ( ! community1 ! "y p1 & ev5 ! *ildr51 & toge!r !y may build up some?+ f9e1 some?+ ( sub/antial value4 ,c\ntry life has its problems1 b f> m1 x has its great1 glori\s opportunities4 ,^! are "s ( ! helpful books to be b\ght1 or borr[$ f ! ,/ate ,libr>y3 ,! ,report ( ! ,commission on ,c\ntry ,life4 7,/urges & ,walton47 ,cooep]ation ,among ,f>m]s1 ,john ,lee ,c\lt]4 7,/urgis & ,walton47 ,! ,rural ,problem 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,sir ,horace ,plunkett4 7,macmillan47 ,h[ to ,live 9 ! ,c\ntry4 ,e4 ,p4 ,p[ell 7,out+ ,publi%+ ,co47 ,a ,self-,support+ ,home & ,! ,e>?'s ,b\nty4 ,kate ,v4 ,/ ,maur4 7,macmillan47 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl& ,9 /udy+ ! subject pres5t$1 = g5]al ref]5ce use ,! ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,engl& by ,e4 ,p4 ,*5ey 7,g9n ,co471 & ,halleck's ,engli% ,lit]ature 7,am]ican ,book ,company74 ,all topics c also be look$ up 9 ! ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica4 ,i--,,druids1 ,,celts1 ,,romans1 ,,& ,,saxons ,beg9 ) "s idea ( ! prehi/oric conditions 9 ,great ,brita91 & h a map /udy4 ,foll[ ) a sket* ( ! ,druids1 ! ,celts & _! folk lore & ! ,ar?urian leg5ds4 ,! ,roman conque/ comes next4 ,read ,t5nyson's ,boadicea4 ,discuss3 ,:at did ,rome give ,engl& ( p]man5t value8 ,! e>ly ,saxons w br+ 9 ! com+ ( ,/4 ,augu/9e to ,engl& & ! hi/ory ( e>ly ,*ri/ianity !re4 ,read ( ,ca$mon at ,:itby & ! ,v5]able ,b$e1 z ! beg9n+s ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,foll[+ ?is w be ! /ories ( ,alfr$ & 8 re=ms1 ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 & ,h>old4 ,read f ! ,dea? ( ,columba 7,b$e's ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 ,bohn's ,libr>y71 ,bulw]'s ,h>old1 & ,be[ulf 7translation 9 ,riv]side ,lit]>y ,s]ies1 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co474 ,,ii--,,! ,,normans ,,& ,,plantag5ets ,! economic & political *anges ( ?is "t %\ld be especially emphasiz$4 ,domesday ,book1 ,magna ,*>ta1 ! developm5t ( ! feudal sy/em1 *ivalry1 ! rise 9 p[] ( ! nobles1 ! h>d%ips ( ! poor1 ! ,normans on ! ,cont95t1 & ! ,crusad]s1 ) _! effect on comm]ce1 are all to be tak5 up4 ,h read+s f ,*>les ,k+sley's ,h]ew>d ! ,wake1 ,scott's ,talisman1 & ,maurice ,hewlett's ,ri*>d ,yea-&-,nay4 ,! li/ ( ! ,plantag5et k+s is long & _! reigns are full ( int]e/1 b ! ma9 emphasis "h1 z "u ! ,normans1 belongs to ! developm5t ( ! nation4 ,take ! subjects ( ! build+ ( univ]sities2 ! gr[? ( ,p>liam5t2 ! increase ( le>n+ among ! p2 & ,*auc]1 ) ! ,cant]bury ,tales z pictures ( ! life ( ! times4 ,9 /udy+ ,edw>d ,,iii read ( 8 relations ) ,scotl& & ,france1 & give an acc\nt ( 8 fam\s battles4 ,) ! reign ( ,ri*>d ,,ii comes ! ,peasants' ,revolt4 ,discuss3 ,h[ did x repres5t ! _s ( ! age8 ,an int]e/+ acc\nt may be giv5 ( ,h5ry ,,iv & ,h5ry ,v4 ,give "s idea ( ! ,w>s ( ! ,roses1 & close ! p]iod ) an acc\nt ( ! ,pr9ces 9 ! ,t[]1 ,caxton & pr9t+1 & ! ,engli% ,bible4 ,read f ,%akespe>e's ,h5ry ,,iv1 ,h5ry ,v1 ,h5ry ,,vi1 & ,ri*>d ,,iii2 also ,/ev5son's ,! ,black ,arr[1 ,rossetti's ,! ,k+'s ,trag$y1 ,de ,qu9cey's ,joan ( ,arc4 ,,iii--,,! ,,tudors ,at ?is po9t ! /ory ( ,mod]n ,engl& beg9s4 ,"u ,h5ry ,,vii notice ! attempts ( pret5d]s to ! ?rone4 ,read ( "s ( ! fam\s m5 ( ! "t4 ,h5ry ,,viii is "o ( ! be/ kn[n *>act]s 9 hi/ory4 ,speak ( 8 tyrannical rule1 8 matrimonial v5tures1 8 qu>rel ) ! ,pope & its results2 ! ,field ( ! ,clo? ( ,gold2 ( ! ,engli% ,re=mation1 ,tyndale's ,new ,te/am5t & ,m's ,utopia4 ,tell ( ! brief reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,m>y & ! t]rible p]secutions foll[ ?is1 ) ! connection ( ,engl& & ,spa94 ,notice ! fate ( ,cranm]1 ,ridley1 & ,latim]2 read ! tragic /ory ( ,lady ,jane ,grey4 ,! reign ( ,elizabe? is "o ( ! wond]ful p]iods ( hi/ory4 ,h pap]s on h] religi\s & political policies2 h] relations ) ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots2 ! w> ) ,spa92 relations ) ,holl&2 ! ,inv9cible ,armada1 & k9dr$ subjects4 ,f a lit]>y /&po9t ! age is ( supreme importance1 ) ,%akespe>e head+ a long li/ ( fam\s names4 ,discuss ! ,elizabe?an /age4 ,h brief sket*es ( ,m>l[e1 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,bacon1 & ,sp5s]1 ) read+s4 ,,iv--,,! ,,/u>ts ,,& ,,cromwell ,! /udy ( ! ,/u>ts beg9s ) ,james ,i4 ,:5 /udy+ ,*>les ,i1 take up ! /ruggle ( ! ,k+ ) ,p>liam5t1 ! =c$ loans1 ! ,k+'s favorites1 & ! beg9n+ ( ! ,civil ,w>4 ,at ?is "t ,cromwell becomes ! mo/ conspicu\s figure 9 ,european hi/ory4 ,h sev]al meet+s on ! ,commonweal?1 & a /udy ( ,cromwell z a man & a lead]4 ,notice t ,home ,rule 9 ,irel& fir/ comes into prom95ce4 ,subjects = pap]s may be3 ,milton & 8 influ5ce2 ,lovelace & 8 v]ses2 ,! ,wom5 ( ! ,civil ,w> 7see ,traill's ,social ,engl&74 ,read also f ,c>lyle's ,cromwell1 ,evelyn's ,di>y & ,br[n+'s ,/raf=d4 ,) ,*>les ,,ii disa/] came aga9 to ,engl&4 ,read f ,old ,/4 ,paul by ,wm4 ,h>rison ,a9swor? 7,ev]yman's ,libr>y74 ,h a pap] on ,james ,,ii & ano!r on ! com+ to ,engl& ( ,william & ,m>y1 ! ,battle ( ! ,boyne & ! new regime4 ,read f ,bunyan's ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ,dryd5's ,annus ,mirabilis1 ,scott's ,pev]il ( ! ,peak1 ,blackmore's ,lorna ,doone4 ,! "t betwe5 ?is p]iod & t ( ! ,victorian ,age %\ld h sev]al meet+s4 ,/udy ! ,bill ( ,rights & its effect2 also ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 ! writ]s & ! politics ( ! day4 ,v--,,! ,,georges ,!n turn to ! ,georges & give an acc\nt ( _! curi\s c\rt life4 ,! reign ( ,george ,,iii t\*es on our own hi/ory4 ,take up our ,revolution & t ( ,france4 ,notice ! great indu/rial *anges 9 ,engl&1 & read f ,adam ,smi?'s ,weal? ( ,nations4 ,napoleon1 ! w> 9 ,spa91 ,well+ton & ,wat]loo1 ,engl& & ! ,slave ,trade1 & ,"l ,nelson1 %\ld all be emphasiz$4 ,/udy among o!rs1 ! pa9t]s ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,romney1 & ,reynolds2 h "o meet+ on ^! & ano!r on ! furniture ( ! times & its fam\s mak]s1 & ,w$gwood *9a4 ,see ,! ,secret ,hi/ory ( ! ,c\rt ( ,engl&1 by ,lady ,hamilton 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,vi--,,! ,,age ,,( ,,victoria ,sev]al meet+s mu/ c]ta9ly be giv5 to ! reign ( ,victoria1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ 9 hi/ory4 ,! fir/ pap] may deal ) h] z a woman 9 h] home4 ,!n take up ! politics ( ! times4 ,h pap]s on ! diff]5t w>s3 ! opium w> 9 ,*9a1 t 9 ,afghani/an1 ! ,crimea1 ! ,sepoy rebellion1 ,g5]al ,gordon & 8 "w4 ,add to ^!1 pap]s on ! expansion ( ,engl&'s colonies & _! developm5t2 social & moral progress2 ! ,re=m ,bill2 ! gr[? ( democracy2 ! increase ( indu/ry ?r\gh inv5tion1 & ! great expansion 9 sci5tific fields1 physics1 biology1 botany1 m$ic9e1 & sociology4 ,! ,victorian p]iod is rem>kable = its writ]s4 ,trace ! developm5t ( ! novel z %[n 9 ! works ( ,?ack]ay1 ,dick5s1 & ,george ,eliot1 ) read+s4 ,! tr5d ( poetry & ! influ5ce ( ,t5nyson1 ,br[n+1 & ,sw9burne may foll[ ?is1 & !n h ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t ) its ideals ( art & poetry1 & a /udy ( ! ,rossettis4 ,! essayi/s mu/ be notic$1 especially ,macaulay1 ,c>lyle1 ,rusk91 & ,pat]1 & ! subject ( pa9t+ & music /udi$ ) its v>i\s expon5ts4 ,,vii--,,! ,,pres5t ,la/ ( all comes ! /udy ( ,engl& 9 our own "t4 ,beg9 ) pap]s on ,edw>d ,,vii & ,george ,v1 & _! m9i/]s1 especially notic+ ,lloyd-,george & ,asqui?2 speak ( ! ,wel% ,dise/abli%m5t ,bill1 ! ,education ,bill1 & ! ,ul/] ,"q4 ,notice ! ,engli% laws conc]n+ wom5 & *ildr52 speak also ( suffrage4 ,close ) ! great w> :i* began 9 #aiad1 its causes1 lead+ m5 & pr9cipal ev5ts4 ,h sev]al meet+s on ! noveli/s1 poets1 playwrights1 & arti/s ( to-day4 ,a special /udy might also be made ( ! ca!drals ( ,engl&4 ,see ,! ,ca!drals ( ,engl&1 by ,m>y ,j4 ,tabor 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,woman',s ,,problems ,,( ,,"w ,,introductory ,! outl9e giv5 "h may be amplifi$ by tak+ up 9 ! same g5]al way ! conditions ( life ( wom5 9 sev]al repres5tative c\ntries1 bo? ! ri* & poor1 ! work]s & ! wom5 ( leisure1 clos+ ! ye> ) an outlook on ! :ole woman "q ( ! _w4 ,! fir/ po9t to be tak5 up is ! life ( ! primitive woman4 ,%e 0 ! great labor]4 ,! man hunt$ & fi%$ & f\ght1 & ! woman s[$ & reap$1 did ! drudg]y ( ! home1 made clo?+1 prep>$ food1 & bore ! responsibility4 ,z civilization sl[ly crept 9 %e rel9qui%$ _m ( h] out-(-door tasks & develop$ great] ability to meet ! /eadily increas+ problems )9 doors4 ,notice :]e savag]y /ill p]si/s1 wom5 rema9 9 ! same condition z 9 primitive times4 ,read ( ! ,african wom51 & ! ,bu%m5 ( ,au/ralia4 ,! /udy ( ! ,hebrew wom5 is ! next po9t1 = !y advanc$ f a comp>atively obscure position to "o ( honor4 ,! ,greek wom5 may be comp>$ ) !m4 ,read ( ! life ( ! ,roman wom54 ,next w come ! /udy ( ! ,anglo-,saxon wom51 work+ ) _! h&s1 b intellig5t & =ceful4 ,/udy ! wom5 ( ! next p]iod1 t ( ! ,crusades4 ,read ( ! romantic lives ( "s1 & foll[ ) a pap] on ! wom5 9 conv5ts & _! occupations4 ,f ?is po9t on1 wom5's "w rema9$ mu* ! same = ! leisure class2 b z life grew socially m complex1 "w became m intricate & v>i$4 ,! /udy ( cottage indu/ries may be m5tion$ "h4 ,h sev]al pap]s %[+ ! life ( ! "t our own colonies 7 e/abli%$1 & ! "w done by wom54 ,! important ?+ to be notic$ is t all wom5 work$2 idl5ess 0 n 9 fa%ion4 ,!y spun & wove1 !y knitt$ & dy$1 !y made c&les & table l951 & cotton & wool5 clo?+4 ,"s few /ill c>ri$ on cottage indu/ries or taught dames' s*ools1 & a few manag$ f>ms or kept %ops or tav]ns2 b mo/ ( !m 7 employ$ 9 ! home exclusively4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury came ! great _w-wide indu/rial revolution :i* =ev] *ang$ wom5's "w1 & = a "t ! "w ( m54 ,read ( ! introduction ( ma*9es into ! ,engli% di/ricts :]e ! h& looms _h be5 9 use4 ,h pap]s or talks on conditions ev]y:]e 9 ?is transition p]iod4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! great "w ( wom5 9 factories4 ,especially 9 ,new ,engl&1 factory "w became a l>ge "p ( life4 ,daught]s ( f>m]s1 ( %op-keep]s1 ( ! own]s ( ! mills !mselves1 & _m s*ool-tea*]s 9 vacation1 7 employ$ f five o'clock 9 ! morn+ until sev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,!re 0 no social /igma put ^u !m4 ,read f ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,m\nt ,holyoke4 ,mill t[ns 7 consid]$ models ( quietness & morality because ( ! pres5ce ( hundr$s ( wom54 ,_! life 0 full ( intellectual /imulation2 lyceums br\ght ! be/ lectur]s3 ,em]son1 ,l[ell1 & o!r great writ]s & orators (t5 spoke2 ! wom5 edit$ & publi%$ little newspap]s ( _! own4 ,lucy ,l>com 0 a mill girl2 read h] poem call$ ,an ,idyl ( ,"w1 & h] pap] publi%$ 9 ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 volume #dh1 call$ ,mill ,girls' ,magaz9es4 ,b ! h\rs ( "w 7 too long1 ! bo>d+ h\ses too poor1 ! pay too meag]4 ,gradually ! ,am]ican girl 0 replac$ by ! =eign]1 & ?is p]iod ( "w 0 at an end4 ,f ?is po9t factory "w1 z we "k x1 w op5 be=e ! club4 ,/udy x especially 9 relation to cig> & cig>ette & c&y mak+1 & 9 clo?+ indu/ries ( all sorts4 ,describe conditions z factory inspection has discov]$ !m2 notice ! unsafe build+s1 ! long h\rs1 heavy f9es1 & l[ pay4 ,discuss :at %\ld be done to rem$y su* evils4 ,h "s ( ^! que/ions tak5 up3 ,%\ld ,wom5 ,ent] ,trade ,unions1 or ,is ,organization ,unnecess>y8 ,d ,/rikes ,pay8 ,%\ld ,wom5 ,insi/ on ,comp5sation = ,injuries & ,old-,age ,p5sions8 ,c a ,woman ,"w ,all ,day & ,/ill ,be> ,heal?y ,*ildr5 & ,br+ ,!m ,up ,prop]ly8 ,%\ld ,!re ,be ,mo!rs' ,p5sions8 ,:at ( ,night ,"w = ,wom58 ,describe ! life ( ! night scrub-woman 9 a city4 ,read ,! ,long ,day4 ,turn+ to ! "w ( wom5 9 %ops1 notice t x 0 ab\t #ahei :5 ! fir/ wom5 took ?is up4 ,comp>e ! conditions !n ) conditions to-day4 ,describe welf>e "w4 ,discuss ! liv+ wage1 & "q :e!r ?is %\ld n dep5d on compet5ce4 ,:at ( lack ( recreation & social life8 ,does ! l[ wage drive girls to immorality8 ,:at c be done locally to bett] conditions 9 our %ops8 ,?is all leads up to ! enorm\s subject ( wom5's "w to-day4 ,x is said t ?ree hundr$ l9es ( "w are op5 to !m1 & clubs %\ld select :at !y pref] to /udy4 ,among ! _m books ( ref]5ce to be f\nd on ^! & simil> topics are3 ,woman & ,labor1 ,olive ,s*re9] 7,f4 ,a4 ,/okes ,co472 ,wom5 & ,economics1 ,*>lotte ,p]k9s ,/etson 7,small1 ,mayn>d72 ,wom5 9 ,indu/ry1 ,edi? ,abbott 7,d4 ,appleton ,co472 ,! ,am]ican ,bus9ess ,woman1 ,j4 ,h4 ,cromwell 7,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons72 ,wom5's ,%>e 9 ,social ,culture1 ,anna ,g4 ,sp5c] 7,mit*ell ,k5n]ley72 ,! ,long ,day1 ,d4 ,ri*>dson 7,c5tury ,co472 ,woman & ,social ,progress1 ,scott & ,nellie ,ne>+ 7,! ,macmillan ,co472 ,! ,girl ,:o ,e>ns ,h] ,own ,liv+1 ,anna ,/eese ,ri*>dson 7,dodge72 ,h[ ,wom5 ,may ,e>n a ,liv+1 ,hel5 ,c4 ,c&ee 7,! ,macmillan ,co472 ,! ,bus9ess ( ,be+ a ,woman1 ,ida ,m4 ,t>bell 7,! ,macmillan ,co472 ,mrs4 ,julia ,w>d ,h[e & ! ,suffrage ,movem5t1 by ,flor5ce ,h[e ,hall 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,wom5',s ,,problems ,,( ,,"w--,,cont9u$ ,i--,,to-,,day ,clubs may beg9 ?is /udy ) ! problems ( ! woman 9 ! t5em5t4 ,!re is ! home itself4 ,%e is hamp]$ by a small1 cr[d$ space 9 :i* to br+ up ! family2 !re is insuffici5t light & air1 x is too cold 9 w9t] & too hot 9 summ]2 !re are few conv5i5ces = wa%+ or cook+2 b$s are g5]ally uncom=table1 ! walls are cumb]$ ) clo?+1 !re is no space = ! *ildr5 to play & no privacy4 ,! fir/ pap] may describe ! home 9 detail & be foll[$ ) a read+ f ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 by ,jacob ,riis4 ,! next pap] may take up c]ta9 difficulties ( managem5t ! woman 9 ! t5em5t mu/ cont5d )4 ,if %e takes 9 "w1 tailor+1 or fl[] mak+1 or any?+ ( ! k9d1 space is ev5 less ?an be=e4 ,if %e goes out to "w1 ! c>e ( ! h\se falls on ! *ildr51 :o are ov]work$ & neglect$4 ,%e seldom kn[s h[ to buy economically1 or cook appetiz+ly1 or make clo?+ = h] family4 ,if ! husb& loses "w1 %e mu/ feel ! /ress ( ne$4 ,all ! t5em5t life t5ds to s5d ! *ildr5 to ! /reets = amusem5t & air1 ! husb& to ! saloon = ent]ta9m5t4 ,! boys are apt to gr[ up )\t ! in/9cts ( home1 & ! girls (t5 become immoral4 ,! ?ird pap] may pres5t "s solutions ( h] v>i\s problems4 ,!re are laws requir+ space & air 9 t5em5ts1 & l&lords :o neglect _! build+s may be made to bett] !m2 ! "w ( ! ,legal ,aid ,association 9 ^! & o!r respects is to be /udi$4 ,!n wom5 ( ! t5em5ts %\ld be br\ght into t\* ) ,fri5dly ,visitors & settlem5ts1 taught to clean up1 to sew1 to buy1 to cook1 to make home attractive4 ,! *ildr5 mu/ be put into day nurs]ies if ! "m goes out2 ! s*ool tea*] mu/ come 9 to advise ab\t ! gr[+ *ildr52 ! music settlem5t may possibly give a h&2 c]ta9ly ! classes = boys & girls 9 ! settlem5ts1 & ! libr>ies1 & ev5+s ( recreation !re may help !m4 ,! ,little ,mo!rs' ,aid ,association1 & ! fre% air "w1 ! recreation pi]s1 ! small p>ks1 & _m o!r helps may be drawn ^u4 ,all ^! & o!rs %\ld be describ$4 ,read f ! report ( ! ,h\s+ ,re=m1 publi%$ by ! ,*>ities ,publication ,committee at #aje ,ea/ ,tw5ty-second ,/reet1 ,new ,york2 also f ! pamphlet on ,rem$ial ,loans1 ,national ,f$]ation ( ,rem$ial ,loan ,associations1 #ca ,union ,squ>e1 ,new ,york1 & ! report ( ! ,little ,mo!rs' ,aid ,association1 #bcf ,second ,av5ue1 ,new ,york1 & f mat]ial f ! ,national ,f$]ation ( ,settlem5ts1 #bj ,union ,p>k1 ,bo/on4 ,,ii--,,! ,,sick ,,poor ,,9 ,,city ,,& ,,c\ntry ,! second meet+ may be on ! subject ( ! sick poor1 9 c\ntry & city4 ,"o pap] may be on p]sonal exp]i5ces among ! poor 9 c\ntry di/ricts--:at _! conditions are1 :at is lack+1 h[ to help !m )\t injur+ _! pride4 ,discuss h[ relief c be giv5 )\t paup]ization4 ,if possible h "s "o speak ( ! "w 9 ! c\ntry1 su* z is done by ! neighborly settlem5t ( ,ke5e ,valley1 ,new ,york4 ,! /ate ( ?+s among ! city poor is ev5 worse ?an 9 ! c\ntry4 ,m5tion ! tr\ble if ! man ( ! h\se is sick & out ( "w1 & !re is no o!r wage e>n]4 ,speak ( ! /ate ( ?+s :5 !re is a new-born baby2 describe ! sick *ild alone all day ) few toys or none1 & ! *ronic invalid 9 ! slums4 ,read ,! ,lady ( ,%allott1 by ,elizabe? ,phelps ,w>d 9 ,little ,classics4 ,! ?ird pap] or talk may pres5t ! bright] side ( ! picture4 ,x may tell ( :at individuals h done 9 great gifts = hospitals1 cl9ics1 & "w = cripples & babies1 ( pure milk & free ice1 ( disp5s>ies1 ( food = convalesc5ts1 ( float+ hospitals1 & p>ties ( mo!rs & babies at ! sea%ore4 ,read f descriptions ( ^! & o!r helpful society "w4 ,notice also :at is be+ done 9 tea*+ consumptives to live on ! ro(1 9 keep+ babies safely on ! fire escape1 9 ! "w ( ! visit+ nurse1 ! c>e ( ! canc]\s poor1 & ! g5]al wave ( helpfulness go+ out 9 e qu>t]4 ,in=mation on all ^! po9ts & o!rs may be _h by writ+ to ! *>ity organization ( any l>ge city1 or to a settlem5t4 ,club wom5 %\ld make practical ^! two subjects--( ! t5em5t-h\se woman & ! sick poor--by discuss+ :at ! club c d to help4 ,,iii--,,! ,,woman ,,:o ,,works ,,= ,,pay ,,9 ,,! ,,home ,! ?ird problem = /udy is t ( ! woman :o works = pay 9 ! home4 ,?is naturally falls into two divisions3 ,!re is fir/ ! woman :o takes 9 sew+1 ei!r by ! piece or by :olesale1 mak+ tr\s]s or cloaks1 or artificial fl[]s1 or conduct+ any ( ! home trades4 ,h a pres5tation ( ea* ( ^!1 ) ! h\rs sp5t on ! "w1 ! pay1 ! effect on heal?1 & ! lack ( c>e ! *ildr5 receive4 ,! second "p ( ! subject is t ( dome/ic s]vice4 ,"o pap] %\ld be on employm5t bureaus1 _! wor?1 ! morals ( _m ( !m1 & ! laws gov]n+ !m4 ,a second brief pap] may be on ref]5ces & _! e?ics4 ,! subjects ( ! supply & dem& ( s]vants1 ( ! relation ( mi/ress & maid1 ( ! h\rs ( "w1 ( wages1 ( ! maid's room1 h] "t (f1 h] fri5ds1 ! c>e ( sick & old s]vants1 may all foll[4 ,discuss3 ,:at c be done to give u bett] s]vants8 ,d s]vants' unions help matt]s or make !m worse8 ,are clubs = s]vants desirable8 ,c employ]s comb9e to make relations betwe5 mi/resses & maids bett]8 ,,iv--,,wom5 ,,work]s ,,9 ,,mills ,"w 9 ! factory is ! problem :i* foll[s next4 ,! sweat%op "w is ( great importance4 ,note h[ _m wom5 are away f home all day2 h[ !re is a season ( ov]work & a dull season )\t pay2 ! /eady use ( ! sew+ ma*9e1 ) or )\t p[]2 ! poor v5tilation & sanitation ( ! %ops2 ! dim light1 caus+ loss ( eyesight2 ! f9es2 ! effect ( noise & confusion on ! n]ves ( ! wom52 all ^! are ( deep int]e/4 ,read f ! reports ( ! ,national ,consum]s' ,league1 to be obta9$ by writ+ to ,mrs4 ,flor5ce ,kelley1 #ajf ,ea/ ,n9ete5? ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 & let ! club wom5 decide to insi/ on ! use ( ! :ite label on ! g>m5ts !y buy4 ,! "w ( manufactories & mills may be divid$ into z _m pap]s z !re is "t2 !re is ! "w ( wom5 9 ! cann]ies ) its h\rs ( labor & (t5 ) night "w2 ! "w 9 mills1 ! dang] f ma*9]y1 & ! impair$ heal? ( employees4 ,read f ,woman & ! ,trades by ,elizabe? ,b4 ,butl]1 publi%$ by ! ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation1 #aje ,ea/ ,tw5ty-second ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,discuss ! condition ( wom5 work]s 9 mills & manufactories1 & ! /r5g? ( _! *ildr54 ,:]e mills are ne> at h& clubs may f9d out if ! ma*9]y is protect$1 if !re is accid5t insurance or an employ]s' liability1 & :e!r !re are p5sions4 ,!re may be a pap]1 to close ! subject1 on /rikes ( wom5 work]s & h[ mu* !y h accompli%$4 ,read f ,fatigue & ,effici5cy1 by ,joseph9e ,goldm>k4 ,v--,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,*ild ,,labor ,! problem ( *ild labor prop]ly comes "u ! problems ( wom51 = ! "m is responsible = ! *ild's heal? & developm5t4 ,! fir/ topic is t ( ! *ild at home :o mu/ take ! "m's place1 d ! h\sework1 c>e = ! *ildr51 assume ! responsibility4 ,:at ( h] heal? & s*ool+8 ,!n !re is ! *ild :o does paid "w at home1 extracts nut meats1 makes artificial fl[]s & ! l4 ,:at ( its pay8 ,is x a fair "o8 ,:at ( ! effect ( long h\rs ( conf9em5t8 ,/reet occupations come next2 ^! are l>gely tak5 by boys1 & ! "w ( ! newspap] sell]1 ! di/rict mess5g]1 ! boot-black1 ! err& boy1 %\ld all be /udi$4 ,is _! heal? impair$8 ,are _! morals endang]$8 ,are ! boys educat$8 ,! "w ( *ildr5 9 mills & factories is (t5 mo/ di/ress+4 ,conditions 9 glass factories1 m9es1 cann]ies1 silk mills1 9 ! %rimp indu/ry1 & 9 ! ,s\!rn cotton mills are all to be /udi$4 ,note ! great numb]s ( *ildr5 s employ$3 9 ,p5nsylvania 9 #aiad1 #cc1jjj2 9 ,massa*usetts1 #ab1jjj2 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 #aj1jjj1 & 9 o!r ,/ates l>ge numb]s4 ,discuss ! future ( su* *ildr54 ,comp>e ! "w ( b\nd-out *ildr5 on f>ms & 9 ! c\ntry g5]ally4 ,read ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s ,cry ( ! ,*ildr5 & ,e4 ,k4 ,c\lt]'s ,*ildr5 9 ! ,%ad[4 ,"o meet+ %\ld take up ! laws ( ! ,/ate on *ild labor4 ,see ,"s ,e?ical ,ga9s ,?r\gh ,legislation1 by ,mrs4 ,flor5ce ,kelley1 :i* gives valuable mat]ial on ?is po9t1 & a pamphlet by ,joseph9e ,goldm>k1 call$ ,*ild ,labor ,legislation1 publi%$ by ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,political & ,social ,sci5ce1 ,philadelphia4 ,! ,*ild ,labor ,committee at #aje ,ea/ ,tw5ty-second ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 w s5d pamphlets free ( *>ge4 ,,vi--,,! ,,%op ,,girl ,,& ,,h] ,,life ,! next great problem ( woman's "w to-day is t ( ! work]s 9 retail %ops4 ,?is may be made extremely int]e/+ if ! *airman ( ! program w arrange to h ! club memb]s int]view 9 advance a numb] ( %op girls1 & f9d out some?+ ( ! conditions "u :i* !y "w1 ( _! pay1 _! home life & o!r po9ts1 & give p]sonal reports4 ,"o pap] or talk may be on ! usual h\rs ( "w1 ! k9d ( "w done1 ! h\rs ( ov]work1 ! pay1 ! prospect ( advancem5t4 ,a second pap] may be on ! re/-room1 ! noon h\r1 ! lun*eon provid$ = pay1 & especially on :at is kn[n z welf>e "w1 :i* _m l>ge %ops d4 ,a ?ird pap] may discuss ! relation ( ! girls to _! employ]s1 or to ! floor walk]2 tell+ ( c>e or tyranny1 ( f9es1 ( ! sanit>y conditions ( cloak rooms1 ( ! effect on heal? ( long /&+4 ,?is may be foll[$ by a ?ird pap] on ! co/ ( a %op girl's liv+2 ( room r5t1 food1 clo?+1 c> f>es & recreation2 h[ does ! result comp>e ) h] pay8 ,discuss ! m9imum wage4 ,is x fair to pay alike ! compet5t & incompet5t8 ,is immorality due to a l[ liv+ wage8 ,c a girl save = illness8 ,read ,an ,unf9i%$ ,/ory1 by ,o4 ,h5ry1 9 ,! ,f\r ,million4 7,d\bl$ay47 ,h diff]5t wom5 sugge/ :at c be done to help ! %op girl4 ,describe :at is call$ prev5tive "w1 done l>gely by girls f college 9 ! ev5+1 & ! "w ( ! ,y4 ,w4 ,c4 ,a41 & settlem5ts4 ,:at c club wom5 d by way ( p]sonal acqua9tance & int]e/8 ,:at ( %ort %opp+ h\rs & e>ly ,*ri/mas %opp+8 ,read f a pap] call$ ,! ,club ,work]1 publi%$ by ! ,national ,league ( ,wom5 ,work]s2 address1 ,hotel ,savoy1 ,new ,york2 & f ,saleswom5 9 ,m]cantile ,/ores1 by ,elizabe? ,b4 ,butl]1 publi%$ at #aje ,ea/ ,tw5ty-second ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,vii--,,! ,,bus9ess ,,woman ,! problems ( ! bus9ess woman 9 a l>g] way w naturally foll[ ?is4 ,"o pap] may speak ( wom5 :o are manag+ f>ms & ran*es1 o!rs :o h become ! heads ( bus9ess h\ses or real e/ate (fices2 "s :o are *emi/s1 or design]s or decorators2 ^? :o h tea rooms1 :o buy = import+ h\ses or engage 9 cat]+4 ,! "w ( ! great army ( /5ograph]s & private secret>ies w\ld also come "u ?is topic4 ,pres5t ! diff]5t fields ( "w1 & illu/rate ) examples z f> z possible1 & !n discuss ^! & simil> que/ions3 ,d wom5 naturally incl9e to bus9ess8 ,is _! home tra9+ at fault = ! _m mi/akes ( ! av]age woman8 ,%\ld fa!rs see t _! daught]s und]/& some?+ ( bank+1 ( keep+ acc\nts1 ( inve/m5ts1 ( manag+ an income8 ,h[ mu* %\ld a girl "k ( bus9ess8 ,%\ld e girl be able to e>n a liv+8 ,,viii--,,! ,,pr(essional ,,woman ,,& ,,h] ,,difficulties ,! problems ( a pr(essional woman may be made ! subject ( sev]al meet+s4 ,pres5t ! lives ( ! doctor1 ! nurse1 ! lawy]1 ! pr(essor1 ! s*ool tea*]1 ! writ]1 ! arti/1 ! musician1 & discuss 9 ea* case ! difficulties %e has to cont5d )4 ,su* que/ions z ^! may foll[3 ,%\ld pr(essional wom5 m>ry8 ,are _! home lives well develop$8 ,are !y fitt$ = ! c>e] ( ! law8 ,d writ]s & arti/s t5d to become bohemians8 ,:at are ! relations ( m5 & wom5 9 ! same pr(ession8 ,,ix--,,woman ,,& ,,! ,,/ate ,! la/ subject = ! ye>'s /udy is ! relation ( wom5 & ! ,/ate4 ,"o pap] may take up "s ( ! laws :i* gov]n h]1 conc]n+ prop]ty2 a second may speak ( divorce1 & %[ ! div]sity ( ! laws ( diff]5t ,/ates2 a ?ird may tell ( ! influ5ce ( wom5 on legislation1 ( lobby+ & appe>+ be=e committees4 ,! desirability ( plac+ wom5 on c]ta9 /ate & municipal bo>ds su* z heal?1 sanitation1 c>e ( defectives1 vice commissions1 re=matories1 & s*ools %\ld be fully pres5t$4 ,! subject ( equal suffrage w develop f ?is la/ topic ( ! ye> & bo? sides %\ld be tak5 up z fully or z slightly z ! club desires4 ,reports ( ! progress ( suffrage 9 diff]5t ,/ates1 :at has be5 accompli%$ :]e x is e/abli%$1 & k9dr$ !mes1 w sugge/ !mselves4 ,read f ,olive ,s*re9]'s ,woman & ,labor 7,/okes72 ,ell5 ,key's ,! ,woman ,movem5t 7,putnam72 & ,ida ,t>bell's ,! ,bus9ess ( ,be+ a ,woman 7,macmillan74 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,"s ,,great ,,m5 ,,( ,,our ,,"t ,i--,,rod9--,,sculptor ,t5 club meet+s are plann$ "h1 b z _m m may be arrang$ by tak+ up ! "w ( o!r m5 along ! same l9es z ^? m5tion$4 ,! great sculptor ( our day is ,augu/e ,rod94 ,he 0 born 9 ,p>is 9 #ahdj1 /udi$ at ! ,petit ,ecole & lat] ) ,b>ye4 ,f ! latt] he ga9$ ! d\ble idea t /atu>y %\ld sugge/ action & be lit]ally life-l4 ,"s ( 8 /atues are ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,! ,h& ( ,god1 ,! ,?9k]1 ,adam & ,eve4 ,! ,bronze ,age1 n[ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 caus$ a heat$ controv]sy1 ! *>ge be+ made t a pla/] ca/ ( ! model _h be5 us$4 ,rod9 is a pron\nc$ reali/ & 8 figures are fill$ ) =ce4 ,he has inspir$ ?is g5]ation ( sculptors ) a new conception ( _! "w4 ,read f ,! ,life & ,"w ( ,rod91 by ,fr$]ick ,lawton 7,scribn]74 ,= o!r meet+s on mod]n sculpture /udy ! "w ( ,/4 ,gaud5s1 ,lorado ,taft1 ,mac,monnies1 ,niehaus1 ,mrs4 ,vonnoh1 ,miss ,y&ell1 ,mrs4 ,g]trude ,v&]bilt ,:itney & o!rs4 ,,ii--,,ro/&--,,dramati/ ,edmond ,ro/&1 ! dramati/1 repres5ts ! lit]>y playwright4 ,he 0 born 9 #ahfi1 & educat$ 9 ,p>is4 ,8 fir/ play1 ,les ,romanesques1 0 /ag$ 9 #ahid4 ,! next ye> came ,la ,pr9cesse ,lo9ta9e1 & two ye>s lat] ,la ,sam>ita9e4 ,b ! height ( ,ro/&'s brilliant c>e] 0 rea*$ :5 he pres5t$ ,cyrano de ,b]g]ac1 a h]oic com$y :i* took ! arti/ic & lit]>y _w by /orm4 ,l',aiglon foll[$ ?is1 & ,ro/& 0 !n honor$ ) an election to ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,*antecl] appe>$ 9 #aiaj2 x 0 an attempt to imitate ,ari/ophanes by putt+ birds & animals on ! /age1 b ?\gh l>gely adv]tis$ x 0 n a success4 ,read f ! /udy ( ,ro/& 9 ,e4 ,e4 ,hale's ,dramati/s ( ,to-day 7,holt74 ,h a numb] ( selections read f ,cyrano & ,l',aiglon4 ,a meet+ on ,maet]l9ck %\ld foll[ ?is1 & ano!r on ,ibs51 ) criticism1 comp>isons1 & read+s4 ,,iii--,,james--,,psy*ologi/ ,! man :o has made philosophy popul> to-day is ,william ,james4 ,he 0 born 9 ,new ,york ,city1 educat$ 9 ,london1 ,p>is1 ,b\logne1 & ,g5eva1 & !n 9 ! sci5tific & m$ical s*ools ( ,h>v>d2 he became pr(essor ( psy*ology & philosophy !re4 ,8 *ief books are ,pr9ciples ( ,psy*ology1 ,! ,w to ,believe1 ,human ,immortality1 ,v>ieties ( ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce1 ,pragmatism1 & ,a ,plurali/ic ,univ]se4 ,he di$ 9 #aiaj4 ,pr(essor ,james1 l 8 bro!r1 ,h5ry ,james ! noveli/1 0 a man ( lett]s4 ,he dealt ) ! fundam5tal problems ( human life 9 a di/9ctly fre% way & wrote ( !m 9 a /yle ( s+ul> cle>ness1 vivacity1 & humor4 ,8 philosophy is bas$ on ! idea t tru? is t :i* has ! value ( tru? to u4 ,_m clubs w\ld enjoy a :ole ye> ( /udy ( ,james's books4 ,at lea/ !re %\ld be sev]al meet+s = read+s f ,! ,w to ,believe1 & ,pragmatism1 & f ! biography1 ,william ,james1 by ,emile ,b\tr\x 7,longmans74 ,/udy also ! "w ( ! ,fr5* philosoph]1 ,b]gson1 & t ( ! ,g]man1 ,euck51 rec5t visitors to ,am]ica4 ,,iv--,,boo?--,,religi\s ,,lead] ,g54 ,william ,boo? 01 religi\sly1 "o ( ! notable figures ( our times2 b aside f t he 0 "o ( ! greate/ organiz]s ( 8 g5]ation4 ,born 9 ,nott+ham1 ,engl&1 9 #ahbi1 he e>ly became a ,wesleyan ,me?odi/1 b lat] indep5d5t4 ,he f\nd$ ! society :i* develop$ into ! great ,salvation ,army1 model$ aft] ! ,engli% ,army1 b involv+ a discipl9e ev5 m /rict4 ,at fir/ ,boo? met bitt] opposition3 *ur*es :]e he _h prea*$ =m]ly 7 clos$ to him2 he 0 call$ a m\ntebank & accus$ ( hav+ br\ght religion into contempt2 b he /eadily won favor = obvi\sly great good done4 ,9 #ahij he publi%$ 8 book1 ,9 ,d>ke/ ,engl& & ! ,way ,out1 sugge/+ social & religi\s me?ods ( help+ ! v poor4 ,?is book made 8 "w respect$ by intellig5t m5 ev]y:]e4 ,he di$ 9 #aiab4 ,telegrams ( sympa?y 7 s5t to 8 family by k+s & emp]ors1 presid5ts1 gov]nors1 & great m5 ( all nations4 ,8 fun]al 0 a wond]ful spectacle4 ,read f ! ,life ( ,g5]al ,william ,boo?1 by ,g4 ,s4 ,bailton1 publi%$ by ,doran1 & h sev]al pap]s writt5 on diff]5t phases ( ! "w ( ! ,army4 ,read ! poem3 ,g5]al ,william ,boo? ent]s ,heav51 by ,ni*olas ,va*el ,l9dsay 7,mit*ell ,k5n]ley74 ,ano!r great religi\s lead] ( ! times 0 ,dwight ,l4 ,moody2 h a meet+ on 8 evangeli/ic "w & ! ,nor?field s*ools4 ,v--,,toynbee--,,social ,,work] ,clubs w be int]e/$ to foll[ ?is /udy ) "o ( a man :o inspir$ z great a "w z ,boo?1 & f\nd$ z important an in/itution--,arnold ,toynbee1 ! orig9ator ( ! social settlem5t4 ,toynbee 0 born 9 ,london 9 #aheb4 ,he sp5t t5 ye>s at ,ox=d z und]graduate1 tutor & lectur]1 & !re came "u ! influ5ce ( ,busk9's social tea*+s4 ,he took a deep int]e/ 9 trades unions1 & work$ = bett] h\rs1 m sanit>y homes1 op5 spaces 9 cities1 & free libr>ies4 ,9 #ahge he took lodg+s 9 ,:ite*apel1 "o ( ,london's wor/ slums1 9 ord] to live among ! poor & help !m 9 a neighborly way4 ,on acc\nt ( 8 delicate heal? he 0 unable to cont9ue !re long2 b 8 example br\ght o!r ,ox=d m51 & :5 he di$ 9 #ahhc !y organiz$ a social univ]sity settlem5t & call$ x ,toynbee ,hall4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ fully equipp$ in/itution ( ! k9d1 & at once x attract$ att5tion ev]y:]e & 0 imm$iately foll[$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( o!rs 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 & lat] 9 all l&s4 ,to-day 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone !re are m ?an five hundr$ su* settlem5ts4 ,read ,arnold ,toynbee1 by ,f4 ,c4 ,montague1 publi%$ by ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity ,press1 & see ! ,h&book ( ,settlem5ts1 by ,r4 ,a4 ,woods1 publi%$ by ! ,sage ,f\ndation1 ,new ,york4 ,clubs may also h a meet+ on ,jane ,addams & ,hull ,h\se1 & read *apt]s f ! book1 ,tw5ty ,ye>s at ,hull ,h\se1 by ,miss ,addams 7,macmillan74 ,,vi--,,edison--,,inv5tor ,?omas ,edison is "o ( ! greate/ inv5tive me*anical g5iuses :o ev] liv$4 ,8 life /ory is outw>dly unev5tful4 ,he 0 born 9 ,ohio 9 #ahdg1 & at twelve became a tra9 boy2 he took advantage ( an empty express room 9 a c> & pr9t$ a little newspap] call$ ,! ,gr& ,trunk ,h]ald1 & also c>ri$ on *emical & electrical exp]im5ts !re4 ,^! came to an end :5 he set fire to ! c> accid5tally1 & 0 dismiss$ by ! angry conductor4 ,he le>n$ telegraphy & practic$ x 9 sev]al cities1 com+ aft] a "t to ,new ,york4 ,!re he inv5t$ a pr9t+ telegraph ma*9e1 kn[n z ! tick]1 to record /ock quotations4 ,?is br\ght him 9 =ty ?\s& doll>s & enabl$ him to set up 8 fam\s laboratory at ,m5lo ,p>k1 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,8 fir/ really great inv5tion 0 ! quadruplex telegraph1 :i* makes x possible to s5d f\r messages ov] "o wire at ! same "t4 ,next came ! c>bon transmitt]4 ,edison's ?ird great "w 0 ! discov]y ( ! c>bon filam5t = ! inc&esc5t light1 & 8 next ! phonograph1 :i* has develop$ into ext5d$ & v>i\s use4 ,8 "w on ! c9ematograph has br\ght mov+ pictures into a conspicu\s place n only = amusem5t b = education4 ,read f ,edison--,8 ,life & ,inv5tions1 by ,f4 ,l4 ,dy] 7,h>p]74 ,clubs int]e/$ 9 mod]n discov]ies1 %\ld take up 9 ?is connection ! "w ( ,m>coni & ! ,wright bro!rs2 !re is mat]ial "h = sev]al meet+s4 ,,vii--,,morgan--,,f9anci] ,no /udy ( ! m5 ( our "t w\ld be complete )\t consid]+ "o ( ! fam\s f9anci]s ( ! pres5t age ( weal?4 ,among a gr\p ( sev]al1 ,j4 ,pi]pont ,morgan /&s easily fir/ z ! greate/ organiz]4 ,born 9 ,connecticut 9 #ahcg1 he /udi$ 9 ,bo/on & lat] 9 ,g]many1 & at ! age ( tw5ty became a bank]4 ,8 fir/ l>ge bus9ess deal1 h[ev]1 0 9 ! acquisition ( a railroad1 tak+ x f ! h&s ( an infam\s r+ :o controll$ x & reorganiz+ x4 ,aft] ?is he adopt$ ! syndicate me?od = float+ bonds4 ,he f9anc$ _m trunk l9es ( railway1 ! ocean /eam%ip bus9ess1 ! coal & railway bus9ess ( ,p5nsylvania1 ! ,gu>antee ,tru/ ,company1 ) a capital ( #aej1jjj1jjj1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 ) a capital ( #a1djj1jjj1jjj4 ,x is said t he controll$ ?ree billion doll>s ( railway prop]ties4 ,! secret ( ,morgan's success lay 9 8 skill 9 e/imat+ railway values1 8 un]r+ memory1 & 8 extraord9>y g5ius = detail4 ,he _h imm5se det]m9ation & =ce hidd5 beh9d a pr(\nd retic5ce4 ,8 aims 7 broad & 8 outlook 0 ov] ! c\ntry z a :ole4 ,8 fame re/s on 8 ability bo? z a f9anci] & z a great collector1 = he us$ mu* ( 8 enorm\s weal? 9 build+ up "o ( ! _w's great collections ( books1 manuscripts1 pictures1 & curios4 ,read f ,! ,life ,/ory ( ,pi]pont ,morgan1 by ,c>l ,hovey 7,/urgis & ,walton74 ,/udy ! lives ( o!r f9anci]s ( our "t1 comp>+ & contra/+ !m1 tak+ especially ! two m5 ( great weal?1 ,rockefell] & ,c>negie4 ,,viii--,,kelv9--,,sci5ti/ ,william ,?omson1 lat] ,sir ,william1 & lat] /ill ,b>on ,kelv91 ! greate/ expon5t ( physical sci5ce 9 our age1 0 born 9 ,belfa/ 9 #ahbd1 ! son ( a tea*] ( ma!matics4 ,at tw5ty-two he 0 made pr(essor ( natural philosophy at ,glasg[1 & he held ?is position = m ?an fifty ye>s4 ,9 #ahea he read 8 fir/ pap] be=e ! ,royal ,society2 its subject 0 ,! ,dissipation ( ,en]gy1 & x 0 ! orig9al /atem5t ( ! law n[ univ]sally accept$4 ,he made _m lead+ discov]ies conc]n+ ela/icity1 electricity1 heat1 vortex motion1 & magnetism1 & 0 recogniz$ z ! lead+ au?ority ^u !m4 ,he 0 also a practical inv5tor1 ) fifty-six pat5ts to 8 cr$it4 ,he devis$ ! in/rum5t :i* made ocean telegraphy practical1 ! device n[ univ]sally us$ = measur+ electricity1 ! pres5t =m ( ! m>9e compass1 ! tide gauge1 & ! deep sea s\nd+ app>atus4 ,he 0 knight$ = 8 "w 9 #ahff & made ,"l ,kelv9 9 #ahib1 besides receiv+ c\ntless honors f univ]sities1 academies1 & gov]nm5ts4 ,he di$ 9 #aijg4 ,read f ,"l ,kelv91 by ,&rew ,gray1 9 ! ,engli% ,m5 ( ,sci5ce s]ies4 ,clubs may also /udy ! "w ( ,sir ,william ,ramsay & ! ,curies4 ,,ix--,,pe>y ,,& ,,amunds5--,,explor]s ,! f9d+ ( ! ,nor? & ,s\? ,poles is among ! great ev5ts ( our times4 ,! discov]] ( ! =m] 0 ,rob]t ,e4 ,pe>y1 :o 0 born 9 #ahef 9 ,p5nsylvania1 0 educat$ at ,b[do9 ,college1 & became an eng9e] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 rank+ z lieut5ant4 ,9 #ahhf he explor$ ,gre5l& & five ye>s lat] head$ an exp$ition to t c\ntry & prov$ t x is an isl&4 ,f\r nor!rn trips succe$$ ?is1 ! latt] two "u ! auspices ( ! specially =m$ ,pe>y ,arctic ,club4 ,he 0 !n giv5 ! rank ( comm&] & 0 made presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,9 #aije & #aijh he w5t nor? 9 ! %ip ,roosevelt1 & on ! latt] trip ! ,pole 0 rea*$ ,april #f1 #aiji4 ,clubs %\ld read ,pe>y's own book1 ,! ,nor? ,pole1 publi%$ by ,/okes1 & also ! book writt5 by 8 wife1 ,! ,sn[ ,baby1 ! /ory ( ! little daught] :o 0 born 9 ! ,f> ,nor?4 ,read also ! acc\nt ( ! claims ( ,doctor ,cook to h f\nd ! ,pole4 ,! ,s\? ,pole 0 discov]$ by ,roald ,amunds51 :o 0 born 9 ,norway 9 #ahgb4 ,l ,pe>y1 he became a naval lieut5ant4 ,9 #ahia he made obs]vations ( ! ,ea/ ,gre5l& curr5ts1 & two ye>s lat] he gave n9ete5 mon?s to obs]vations connect$ ) ! magnetic pole4 ,9 #aijd he made ! ,nor?we/ ,passage4 ,9 #aiaj !re 0 a race to discov] ! ,s\? ,pole1 betwe5 ! ,briti%1 l$ by ,scott1 :o p]i%$ aft] rea*+ ! goal1 & ! ,dani%1 l$ by ,amunds54 ,! latt] sail$ 9 ! little %ip ,fram1 l&$ on ! ,great ,ice ,b>ri]1 m>*$ rapidly on m ?an eight hundr$ miles &1 ,decemb] #af1 #aiaa1 rea*$ ! ,s\? ,pole4 ,read ! discov]]'s own acc\nt3 ,! ,s\? ,pole1 publi%$ by ,ke$ick4 ,clubs may make a s]i\s /udy ( pol> exp$itions1 :i* h be5 _m1 & ( _! /ories ( brav]y & trag$y4 ,read ! books ( ,sv5 ,h$94 ,x--,,goe?als--,,eng9e] ,! con/ruction ( ! ,panama ,canal is "o ( ! /rik+ eng9e]+ feats ( to-day1 & its success is ow+ ma9ly to ,george ,w4 ,goe?als4 ,he 0 born 9 ,brooklyn1 ,new ,york1 9 #aheh1 0 graduat$ at ,we/ ,po9t1 & began 8 c>e] z a second lieut5ant ( eng9e]s4 ,he taught at ,we/ ,po9t = a "t1 & 0 *ief ( eng9e]s dur+ ! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w> & also a memb] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,=tifications4 ,aft] #aijg he 0 *ief eng9e] ( ! ,panama ,canal1 & x is 8 "w "h t has made him fam\s4 ,to secure effici5cy great p[] 0 plac$ 9 8 h&s4 ,he 0 *airman ( ! ,i/hmian ,canal ,commission1 presid5t ( ! ,panama ,railway1 & gov]nor ( ! ,canal ,zone4 ,he _h =ty ?\s& m5 work+ "u him 9 diff]5t dep>tm5ts4 ,! complet$ canal co/ #cge1jjj1jjj & is "o ( ! mo/ colossal eng9e]+ a*ievem5ts ( hi/ory4 ,read ,panama1 ,pa/ & ,pres5t1 by ,f>nham ,bi%op 7,! ,c5tury ,company71 ,panama & ! ,canal ,to-day1 by ,=bes ,l9dsay 7,! ,page ,company71 & ,old ,panama1 by ,c4 ,l4 ,g4 ,&]son 7,! ,page ,company74 ,clubs %\ld /udy also ! hi/ory ( ! canal 9 pa/ ye>s & especially ! /ory ( ,de ,lesseps4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,! ,,bible ,! /udy ( ! ,bible1 n f a !ological or critical po9t ( view b f t :i* is solely lit]>y1 makes a fasc9at+ subject = clubs4 ,_m di/+ui%$ writ]s h treat$ x 9 ?is way1 & by us+ _! books 9 connection ) ! sugge/$ ,bible read+s clubs w f9d a ye> all too %ort to d ju/ice to ! subject4 ,i--,,! ,,beg9n+s ,! fir/ meet+ w be on ! ,creation1 ) ?ree ma9 topics = pap]s1--! ,creation n>rative1 ! idyl ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 & ! entrance ( s91--) read+s f ,g5esis to illu/rate ea* po9t4 ,! emphasis %\ld be laid on ! simplicity1 dignity1 & naivete ( ^! e>ly *apt]s1 & _! high lit]>y value z a poetic attempt to describe ! orig9 ( ! _w4 ,comp>e ) ?is ,hebrew acc\nt t f\nd 9 ! ,babylonian my?s on ! clay tablets discov]$ 9 ! ru9s ( ,n9eveh1 & also ! ,*aldean acc\nt ( ! victory ( _! *ief god ,m>duk ov] *aos4 ,^! w be f\nd 9 ,! ,religion ( ! ,babylonians & ,assyrians1 by ,morris ,ja/r[1 ,jr4 7,g9n ,co474 ,read ^!1 & also ,milton's acc\nt 9 ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,! next meet+ %\ld take up ! lead+ m5 ( e>ly times1 beg9n+ ) ,noah4 ,notice ! recurr5ce ( ! /ory ( ! ,flood 9 ! primitive leg5ds ( _m l&s4 ,look up ! ,deucalion /ory 9 ,greek my?ology1 & see ! ,h9du1 ,au/ralian1 & ,am]ican ,indian my?s on ?is po9t1 & read ! translation ( ! ,*aldean acc\nt ( ! ,deluge4 ,! p]iod closes ) ! /ory ( ! ,t[] ( ,babel1 :i* is to be read f ! ,bible4 ,a /udy ( ! ,patri>*s foll[s next4 ,abraham's life %\ld be read1 :olly or 9 "p1 & a picture %\ld be drawn ( him z a weal?y ,ori5tal1 pa/oral *ief1 & ! imm5se importance ( 8 "* 9 ! ?\ght ( ,jews1 ,moslems1 & ,*ri/ians4 ,select & read "s ( ! traditions emb$d$ 9 ! ,koran4 ,to introduce ! topic ( ,isaac read fir/ ! *>m+ love /ory ( ! woo+ ( ,rebekah4 ,!n read ! /ory ( ! sell+ ( ,esau's bir?right1 & ,jacob's dream4 ,comp>e ! *>act]s ( ! bro!rs4 ,! mo/ complete /ory 9 ! ,bible f a lit]>y /&po9t is t ( ,joseph4 ,aft] ! description ( 8 *ildhood give ! outl9e ( 8 e>li] dreams & _! result1 8 life 9 ,egypt & 8 prison dreams1 8 release1 ! visit ( 8 family1 & 8 lat] life4 ,?is w all lead up to ! topic ( ! next meet+4 ,,ii--,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,a ,,nation ,! civilization ( e>ly ,egypt is ( great int]e/1 & mat]ial = a /udy w be f\nd 9 ,brea/$'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,scribn]71 & ! ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 by ,newb]ry & ,g>/ang 7,dana ,e/es74 ,to illu/rate1 read quotations f ,! ,book ( ! ,dead1 9 ,lit]ature ( ,all ,nations 7,haw?orne's ,libr>y74 ,%[ pictures ( ! ,pyramids1 ! ,sph9x1 ! ,nile1 & any o!rs :i* may be obta9$1 & h a talk on ! relations betwe5 ma/]s & slaves at ?is "t4 ,! /ory ( ,moses ! ,deliv]] may be introduc$ by read+ f ! ,bible ! acc\nt ( ! f9d+ ( ! baby by ! pr9cess1 & 8 adoption4 ,tell ( 8 lat] hi/ory & 8 resolution to be ! lead] ( 8 p1 & read ( ! passage ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 & ,miriam's ,song ( ,triumph4 ,foll[ by descriptions ( episodes ( special int]e/ 9 ! w&]+s 9 ! des]t1 ! gold5 calf1 ! /ory ( ,korah & t ( ,balaam4 ,"o pap] %\ld take ,moses z a ,lawgiv] = its subject1 ) a brief outl9e ( ! rem>kable ,hebrew legislation2 notice t ?is 0 :at kept ! ,jews z a sep>ate race4 ,h an e/imate ( ,moses1 comp>+ him ) o!r great national lead]s4 ,%[ a picture ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's /atue2 h recit$ ! f>ewell ( ,moses to 8 p1 giv5 9 ,monitors ,mod]n ,read]'s ,bible1 9 poetical =m4 ,! old poem ,! ,burial ( ,moses1 by ,cecil ,f4 ,alex&]1 9 ,w>n]'s ,libr>y ( ! ,_w's ,be/ ,lit]ature1 may also be giv54 ,next w come ! /udy ( ,jo%ua ! ,conqu]or4 ,at ?is meet+ h a map ( ,pale/9e & use x to %[ ! settl+ ( ! ,hebrews 9 ! l&4 ,read ! /ory ( ! exp$ition ( ! spies & its result1 ! siege ( ,j]i*o &1 la/1 ,jo%ua's f>ewell4 ,comp>e ,moses & ,jo%ua1 & %[ ! diff]5ces 9 _! "* & "w4 ,,iii--,,! ,,h]oes ,! h]o /ories ( ! nation come 9 at ?is po9t4 ,deborah & ,sis]a is a subject (t5 us$ 9 poetry & pa9t+1 & ! song ( ,deborah1 "o ( ! e>lie/ pieces ( v]se 9 hi/ory1 %\ld be giv54 ,! /ory ( ,gideon1 full ( picturesque detail1 & ! pa!tic /ory ( ,jeph?ah's daught] may be read1 z well z ! _m ref]5ces to ! latt] 9 lit]ature4 ,! curi\s /ory ( ,samson w foll[ ?is1 & ,milton's ,samson ,agoni/es may be read 9 "p4 ,close ! /udy ( ! p]iod ) a read+ ( ! entire book ( ,ru?1 "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ ( ,ori5tal idyls4 ,at ! meet+ foll[+ ?is la/ "o1 comp>e ! ,bible h]oes ) ^? ( o!r nations ( ! same "t1 p>ticul>ly ^? describ$ by ,hom]4 ,bulf9*'s ,age ( ,fable may be us$ z a basis = ! /udy4 ,,iv--,,! ,,undivid$ ,,k+dom ,?is is "o ( ! hi/orical sections ( ! ,bible1 & is mo/ly 9 prose4 ,9 /udy+ x a good plan is to h "s "o write a pap] briefly outl9+ ! p]iod & giv+ ! ma9 ev5ts cle>ly4 ,!n ! diff]5t m5 ( importance %\ld h sep>ate /udies4 ,"o ( ! fir/ is t ( ,saul1 & at its beg9n+ comes 9 ! lovely little /ory ( ,samuel1 :i* may be read1 toge!r ) ! %ort ,song ( ,hannah4 ,! acc\nt ( ! ano9t+ ( ,saul may be giv51 & 9 ?is connection note t ! old cu/om is /ill 9 use to-day 9 ! coronation ( k+s4 ,h a read+ f ,br[n+'s ,saul & discuss ! two po9ts ( view4 ,next w come ! /ory ( ,david & ,golia?1 ! ano9t+ ( ,david1 ! feud betwe5 ,saul & ,david & ! idyllic /ory ( ! affection ( ,david & ,jona?an4 ,brief read+s f all ( ^! %\ld illu/rate ! pap]s or talks ^u !m4 ,notice ! o!r fam\s fri5d%ips 9 hi/ory1 & comp>e !m ) t ( ! two ,hebrews4 ,! subject ( wit*craft may be briefly t\*$ ^u 9 connection ) ! old /ory ( ! ,wit* ( ,endor1 & its s+ul> p]si/5ce ?r\gh ! hi/ory ( all nations d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,david's lam5t ov] ,saul & ,jona?an %\ld be read & comp>$ ) o!r elegies1 & also t ov] ! dea? ( ,absalom2 notice ! diff]5ce 9 _s betwe5 !m4 ,! life ( ,solomon is full ( unusual t\*es4 ,read 8 dream1 ! /ory ( ! judgm5t ab\t ! infant1 & !n ! maje/ic d$ication ( ! ,temple1 ! la/1 "o ( ! /ately pieces ( lit]ature ( ! ,bible4 ,! visit ( ! ,que5 ( ,%eba may be read aft] ?is1 & ! allusions to x 9 lit]ature not$4 ,v--,,! ,,divid$ ,,k+doms ,,& ,,! ,,exile ,! divid$ k+doms furni% _m episodes ( lit]>y value4 ,! /ories ( ,elijah & ,eli%a h a m>k$ dramatic quality2 ! incid5t ( ,naaman & ,gehazi is a bit ( romance2 ! fall ( ,sam>ia is a trag$y1 z is ! fall ( ,j]usalem1 ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s lat]4 ,!re is a bit ( int]e/+ "w :i* "s clubs might l to und]take1 ! comp>ison ( ! lit]>y /yle ( ,k+s & ,*ronicles1 "o color$ by ! prophetic & ! o!r by prie/ly ideas4 ,! subject ( ! ,exile may be us$ 9 "o meet+1 z x relates itself to a consid]able "p ( ,hebrew lit]ature1 especially 9 poetry4 ,"o prose passage may be read1 ! brief book ( ,e/h]1 :i* has always be5 ( great importance to ! ,jews1 & full ( int]e/4 ,,vi--,,hebrew ,,poetry ,?is has no regul> rhyme1 nor is x divid$ into feet l ! classical poems ( ,greece & ,rome4 ,in/ead x has a c]ta9 /ately sweep1 a rhy?m1 :i* is ! v ess5ce ( poetry4 ,9 /ructure x may be comp>$ to ,walt ,:itman's rhy?mical prose4 ,z ! /age 0 unkn[n to ! ,hebrews1 ! drama 0 /range to !m also4 ,! book ( ,job is ! pr9cipal poetic exception to ?is1 al?\gh "s au?orities place ! ,song ( ,solomon z a v]sifi$ drama also4 ,obs]ve "h ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,hebrews & ,greeks1 & give reasons = x4 ,occasional bits ( anci5t folk song may be f\nd 9 ! hi/orical p>ts ( ! ,bible3 read ! ,song ( ! ,well 7,numb]s xxi1 #ah71 ! ,song ( ,lame* 7,g5esis ,,iv1 #bc7 & ! ,song ( ! ,b[ 7,,ii ,samuel1 ,i1 #ah-bg74 ,! riddles ( ,samson also come "u ! head ( folk song4 ,! poetry ( ! ,bible divides into two classes3 lyrical poetry1 su* z ! ,song ( ,solomon1 ,lam5tations1 ! ,psalms1 & c]ta9 passages 9 ! prophets2 & ! s-call$ wisdom poetry--,prov]bs1 ,job1 & ,ecclesia/es4 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 come m prop]ly "u ! head ( philosophy4 ,notice "o ( ! peculi>ities ( ,hebrew v]se1 especially 9 ?is la/ division1 ! curi\s p>allelism :i* is con/antly f\nd4 ,! ext5t ( ! book ( ,psalms is s great t selections are difficult to make4 ,b by tak+ ,m\lton's ,mod]n ,read]'s ,bible 7,macmillan ,co471 & ,c\rtney's ,! ,lit]>y ,man's ,bible 7,cr[ell71 & ,h5ry ,van ,dyke's ,/ory ( ! ,psalms 7,scribn]71 ! be/ w be f\nd1 & ^! %\ld be read4 ,notice especially ! wond]ful imag]y1 s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,ori5tal m9d4 ,_m great poets h work$ on ! book ( ,psalms1 try+ to make transcriptions & translations1 & x w be mo/ int]e/+ to look up "s ( !m4 ,clem5t ,m>ot1 ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ,milton1 ,addison1 ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 & _m o!rs h us$ !m1 & any hymn book w %[ h[ _m famili> hymns are bas$ on !m4 ,programs might be illum9at$ by *oir music1 su* z ,_h ,i ! ,w+s ( a ,dove1 ,h[ ,lovely are ,?y ,dwell+s ,fair1 ,! ,k+ ( ,love ,my ,%eph]d ,is1 & a hundr$ o!r lovely songs1 ! !mes all tak5 f ,psalms4 ,,vii--,,prophecy ,prophecy has be5 call$ ! mo/ typical "p ( ,hebrew lit]ature1 & z su* x %\ld receive especial /udy4 ,b prophecy does n mean pr$iction1 b tea*+1 especially ! tea*+ ( morals4 ,a good way ( h&l+ ?is subject is to divide x into ?ree p>ts1 "o on ,isaiah1 "o on ,j]emiah1 & a ?ird on ,ezekiel1 briefly describ+ ! hi/orical conditions "u :i* !y 7 writt51 ) read+s f ea*4 ,! m9or prophets might also h ?ree pap]s1 ) read+s %[+ ! quality ( ea*4 ,! consci5ti\s sev]ity ( ! prophets z ! great moral tea*]s ( _! times %\ld be emphasiz$1 & _! relation to our mod]n e?ical ideas may be t\*$ ^u4 ,mat!w ,arnold's ,isaiah ( ,j]usalem may be read 9 ?is connection4 ,c>lyle is (t5 spok5 ( z embody+ ! _s ( ! ,hebrew prophets4 ,"o pap] might speak ( ! connection betwe5 ! prophets & ,puritanism4 ,a meet+ might be giv5 to ! great oratorios :i* h be5 writt5 ^u !mes drawn f ! writ+s ( ! prophets1 ) selections4 ,,viii--,,philosophy ,! philosophy ( ! ,bible is embodi$ 9 ! books ( ,prov]bs1 ,ecclesia/es1 & ,job4 ,^! are :at are call$ late books1 & lack ! fi]y quality ( ! m orig9al p]iod ( ! prophets4 ,! prud5tial1 cauti\s _s ( ,prov]bs %\ld be illu/rat$ ) quotations4 ,ecclesia/es repres5ts ! hesitat+1 some:at skeptical aspect ( human ?\ght1 & is 9 "s respects ! book ( ! ,bible :i* comes ne>e/ to ! mod]n temp]4 ,plumtre's h&book on ,ecclesia/es 7,cambridge ,univ]sity ,press7 has 9 its app5dix comp>isons betwe5 ?is book1 ,%akespe>e1 ,t5nyson1 & ,om> ,khayyam :i* are int]e/+ to ref] to4 ,c>lyle call$ ! book ( ,job ! greate/ lit]>y creation ( hi/ory1 = x fir/ deals ) ! problem ( human suff]+4 ,pr(essor ,g5ung has arrang$ ?is book 9 dramatic =m1 & clubs %\ld read ?is al\d1 9 "p at lea/4 ,,ix--,,! ,,new ,,te/am5t ,com+ to ! ,new ,te/am5t1 x may be divid$ into ?ree p>ts3 ,hi/ory1 correspond5ce1 & allegory4 ,! hi/ory comprises ! f\r ,gospels & ,acts4 ,a prelim9>y pap] might %[ ! v>y+ po9ts ( view ( ! au?ors & comp>e _! lit]>y /yles4 ,read f ,mat!w "p ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 not+ 8 ,jewi% outlook always2 f ,m>k1 "p ( *apt] ,,iii1 %[+ him z ! hi/orian ( action2 f ,luke 7! writ] 0 a physician71 ! /ory ( ! ,good ,sam>itan2 f ,john ! philosophical prologue & ! p>able ( ! v9e1 display+ 8 my/ical m9d4 ,make a special /udy ( ! lit]>y quality ( ! p>ables4 ,f ,acts may be read passages %[+ ! hi/orian's vivid descriptions2 see ! riot at ,philippi1 ,paul's address at ,a!ns1 & ! %ipwreck4 ,lett]s =m ! great] "p ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,^? ( ,paul %\ld be arrang$ *ronologically1 & a brief acc\nt giv5 ( ! circum/ances "u :i* ea* 0 writt54 ,"s ( ! /rik+ passages 9 ! ,epi/les %\ld be read1 su* z *apt] ,,xiii 9 ,i ,cor9?ians :i* has be5 call$ a ,hymn 9 ,praise ( ,love4 ,! :ole ( ! little ,epi/le to ,philemon may be read1 to %[ ! position ( ! e>ly *ur* on slav]y4 ,ref]5ce %\ld be made to ! fact t ,mat!w ,arnold said t ,paul /ood among ! sev5 greate/ lit]>y m5 ( hi/ory4 ,! book ( ,revelation is ( imm5se int]e/4 ,h a prelim9>y pap] on ! position ( ,jews & ,*ri/ians at ?is "t 9 relation to ! ,romans1 & %[ ! necessity ( conceal+ ! mean+ ( ! book4 ,foll[ ?is ) ano!r on ! allegory 9 lit]ature3 ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e & ,bunyan's ,pilgrim's ,progress are two fam\s examples ( its use4 ,aft] ?is read "s ( ! fam\s passages f ! ,revelation2 notice ! extraord9>y weal? ( imag]y & ! /ately beauty ( its /yle4 ,x--,,subjects ,,relat$ ,,to ,,! ,,bible ,to ^! meet+s on ! direct /udy ( ! ,bible may be add$ almo/ z _m m on subjects ne>ly relat$ to x4 ,"o ( ^! is ! ,bible 9 art4 ,f ! e>ly days ( ! catacombs to ! pres5t "t1 !mes h be5 drawn f x = pa9t+s & sculpture1 mosaics & glass4 ,! old ma/]s' "w 0 almo/ :olly bas$ on ,bible /ories or sacr$ subjects4 ,! /udy ( ,italian art %[s ?is 9 its mo/ m>k$ =m1 & _m pictures %\ld be %[n4 ,notice also su* books z ,! ,bible 9 ,art by ,e/elle ,m4 ,hurll1 & ,! ,bible ,beautiful1 by ! same au?or 7,! ,page ,company71 & ,! ,gospel ,/ory 9 ,art1 by ,john ,la ,f>ge 7,macmillan71 z well z reproductions ( ! ,tissot pictures4 ,! ,bible 9 music is a !me already sugge/$1 b meet+s may be arrang$ on ?is by !mselves1 or ea* program may h selections appropriate to ! day4 ,z a s\rce ( lit]>y inspiration ! use ( ! ,bible is _w-wide4 ,f ,milton & 8 successors to ,br[n+ & ,t5nyson1 all h drawn l>gely f its weal?4 ,! titles ( novels1 z well z _! plots1 h l>gely be5 tak5 f ! same s\rce4 ,roll calls might take up ?is topic4 ,:at great m5 h said ab\t ! ,bible is an int]e/+ subject4 ,! ,wom5 ( ! ,bible is ! title ( a book4 ,%akespe>e's use ( ! ,bible has also be5 notic$1 & c\ld be us$ ext5sively4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,que5 ,,anne ,i--,,importance ,,( ,,?is ,,p]iod ,! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 ! la/ sov]eign ( ! ,h\se ( ,/u>t1 is "o ( ! important epo*s 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 ,mc,carthy says x ranks ) t ( ,p]icles 9 ,greece1 ( ,augu/us 9 ,rome1 & ( ,elizabe? 9 ,engl&4 ,9 w>1 9 politics1 9 ! spread ( social democracy1 & above all 9 lit]ature1 ?is 0 truly a rem>kable p]iod4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ! times sev]al meet+s %\ld be giv5 to a compreh5sive view ( ,europe4 ,! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv & a sket* ( 8 c\rt w fill "o meet+4 ,"o on ,spa9 %\ld foll[2 a ?ird may take up ,g]many1 ,pol&1 ,au/ria1 & ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 & :at x /ood =4 ,aft] ^! h a f\r? pres5t+ ! "q ( ! balance ( p[] 9 ,europe4 ,discuss ! ,engli% ,pret5d] 9 ,france4 ,foll[ ) brief pap]s on ,pet] ! ,great & ,*>les ,,xii ( ,sw$54 ,,ii--,,! ,,que5 ,,& ,,h] ,,c\rt ,turn+ n[ to ,engl&1 ,que5 ,anne & h] c\rt may be tak5 up 9 detail4 ,anne lack$ ! =ce ( ! ,tudors & ! attractive temp]am5t ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,%e _h nei!r ! bra9s ( h] pr$ecessor1 ,william1 nor ! ,teutonic dullness ( ! ,georges :o foll[$ h]2 b %e 01 above all ?+s1 di/9ctly ,engli%4 ,%e lov$ h] p2 %e believ$ 9 ,prote/antism2 %e 0 k9d1 affectionate & good2 %e possess$ all ! dome/ic virtues4 ,yet %e 0 by no means a /rong "*4 ,h] reign owes no?+ ( its brilliance to its que54 ,9 ev]y?+ %e _h to be guid$1 & ! p[] ( ! individuals :o gov]n$ h] is "o ( ! curi\s facts ( ! "t4 ,"o pap] may pres5t h] home life1 ) its simplicity4 ,contra/ ! c\rt life ( ?is p]iod ) t :i* _h prec$$ x4 ,read selections f ,h5ry ,esmond4 ,,iii--,,! ,,m>lbor\ghs ,! ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,m>lbor\gh %\ld be ! !me ( two pap]s4 ,! latt] _h an extraord9>y influ5ce ^u ,anne & dictat$ h] c\rt policy4 ,read ( ! lett]s !y ex*ang$1 sign$ ,mrs4 ,morley & ,mrs4 ,freeman4 ,! ,duke 0 a man 9 :om weakness & /r5g? unit$4 ,h ! pap] on 8 "* %[ 8 self-int]e/1 8 trea*]y ev51 & 8 notori\s p>simony2 contra/ ^! qualities ) ^? :i* r$eem$ ! man4 ,note 8 wond]ful milit>y g5ius4 ,,iv--,,! ,,w>s ,,& ,,aft] ,aft] ?is w come ! subject ( ! ,gr& ,alliance1 :i* w s]ve z an introduction to ! great topic ( ! ,european w>s :i* occupi$ ! ,cont95t = ye>s4 ,9 /udy+ ?is use a map at ea* meet+1 & h pap]s on ,m>lbor\gh 9 ,fl&]s2 ! campaigns ( ! armies 9 ,g]many1 ,bav>ia1 & ! ,we/ ,indies2 ! w> 9 ,spa92 ! p]secution ( ! ,hugu5ots & ,camis>ds &1 f9ally1 a summ+-up ( ! /ruggle4 ,! next /ages ( ! w> may be divid$ into ! ,ye> ( ,victory & ! ,ye> ( ,defeat4 ,if "t all[s1 foll[ ! w> to its close4 ,! next great subject "u ,que5 ,anne's reign is t ( ! ext5sion ( p[] 9 ,engl& ( ! two great p>ties1 ! ,:igs & ,tories4 ,notice h[ ! m9i/ry *ang$ f "t to "t1 & :o its lead]s 74 ,see h[ ,anne1 "u ! influ5ce ( a favorite1 ,mrs4 ,ma%am1 gave h] support to ! ,tories1 & h[ ?is f9ally l$ to ! ,peace ( ,utre*t1 :i* conclud$ ! w>4 ,obs]ve "h ! ali5ation :i* rose betwe5 ! ,du*ess ( ,m>lbor\gh & ! ,que51 also ! disgrace ( ,m>lbor\gh2 read 8 lett] ( def5se1 & h a sket* ( 8 lat] life4 ,%[ pictures ( ,bl5heim ,palace4 ,foll[+ ^! ev5ts comes ! ,union ( ,scotl&1 ,irel& & ,wales ) ,engl&1 a topic full ( int]e/4 ,discuss ! b>ga9 ea* c\ntry made2 :at did %e lose & :at did %e ga98 ,:at results 7 br\ght ab\t lat]8 ,! unpopul>ity ( ! ,union 9 ,scotl& _h "o direct result1 t ( ! ris+ 9 favor ( ! ,"y ,pret5d]4 ,h a pap] on ?is romantic episode4 ,obs]ve h[ x l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,prote/ant ,succession4 ,9 clos+ ?is p]iod /udy z _m ( ! great lead]s ( ,engli% political life z possible1 notably ,walpole1 ,bol+broke & ! ,e>ls ( ,ox=d & ,%rewsbury4 ,v--,,lit]ature ,,( ,,! ,,times ,turn+ n[ f w> & politics1 !re may be a delightful /udy ( ! lit]ature ( ! "t1 = ! p]iod 0 "o ( great intellectual orig9ality4 ,dean ,swift1 ! greate/ ,engli% satiri/1 may be tak5 up fir/1 8 life1 8 "w & 8 influ5ce4 ,read f ,! ,tale ( a ,tub4 ,addison may be /udi$ z a man1 a poet1 an essayi/ & a dramati/4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 z "o ( ! two au?ors ( ,! ,spectator t he 0 mo/ rem>kable4 ,writ+ 9 collaboration ) 8 fri5d ,/eele he gave 8 pap] a _w-wide popul>ity4 ,read f ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley & f comm5ts ^u x f "s writ]s4 ,note also ! f\nd+ ( ,! ,tatl]1 & po9t out ! diff]5ces betwe5 t & ,! ,spectator4 ,alex&] ,pope 0 "o ( ! g5iuses ( ! "t4 ,give a sket* ( ! man & 8 ecc5tricities4 ,read f ! ,rape ( ! ,lock1 ! ,dunciad1 & ! ,essay on ,man2 also f 8 o!r poems1 & 8 translations f ,hom]4 ,! life ( ,lady ,m>y ,wortley ,montagu %\ld be discuss$1 ) read+s f h] /ill celebrat$ ,lett]s4 ,! "w ( ,daniel ,defoe mu/ also be notic$4 ,addison 0 fam\s z a dramati/1 & 8 ,cato 0 believ$ at t "t to be ! =]unn] ( a new & brilliant era 9 ! drama2 x 0 receiv$ 9 ,london ) en?usiasm4 ,,vi--,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,! ,,engli% ,,novel ,b x 0 p]haps ! rise ( ! ,engli% novel :i* made ! "t mo/ notable4 ,samuel ,ri*>dson wrote ,pamela1 ! fir/ novel 9 :i* ! int]e/ c5t]$ exclusively ^u ! h]o9e1 & foll[$ x ) ,cl>issa ,h>l[e1 :i* 0 imm$iately popul> all ov] ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,bo? books 7 int5d$ z moral tales by _! au?or1 ^: sympa?y ) wom5 0 g5u9e & intellig5t4 ,! "w done 9 sci5ce by ,bi%op ,b]keley1 & t ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ) an acc\nt ( ! great controv]sy1 %\ld be /udi$4 ,take up also ! music ( ,h&el1 !n liv+ 9 ,london1 & ! art ( ,wr51 :o 0 complet+ ,/4 ,paul's4 ,a /udy ( ! _m fam\s clubs & c(fee h\ses frequ5t$ by ! writ]s ( ! day %\ld be made "h4 ,!re is mu* ( int]e/ 9 ! life ( ! times1 ! duels1 ! gambl+1 ! coa*es & qua9t inns & ho/elries4 ,london itself is a mo/ int]e/+ subject2 x 0 j be+ rebuilt aft] ! great fire1 & its *ur*es %\ld be especially not$ z !y almo/ :olly con=m to ! ideas ( ,wr54 ,describe ! prisons1 especially ,newgate & ! debtors' prisons4 ,!re is an abundance ( mat]ial on all ^! subjects1 & _m pictures4 ,! book on coa*+ sugge/$ bel[ w give _m ideas on vehicles & inns4 ,*apt]s 9 ,mc,carthy's hi/ory w be f\nd readable also4 ,among o!r ref]5ce books are ^!3 ,social life 9 ! ,reign ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,j4 ,a%ton4 7,scribn]47 ,que5 ,anne & ,h] ,c\rt4 ,p4 ,f4 ,ryan4 7,dutton47 ,! ,reign ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,ju/9 ,mc,carthy4 7,h>p]47 ,john & ,s>ah1 ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,m>lbor\gh4 ,/u>t ,j4 ,reid4 7,scribn]47 ,coa*+ ,days & ,coa*+ ,ways4 ,w4 ,outram ,tri/ram4 7,macmillan47 ,among ,engli% ,inns4 ,joseph9e ,tozi]4 7,! ,page ,company47 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,our ,,educational ,,sy/em ,9 ord] to und]/& ! /ate ( education 9 our l& to-day x is necess>y to "k some?+ ab\t ! beg9n+s 9 our e>ly hi/ory4 ,s ! fir/ meet+ %\ld be on ! f\nd+ ( s*ools 9 ,colonial & ,revolution>y days4 ,"o pap] %\ld tell ( ! e>lie/ grant ( money made by ,p>liam5t 9 #afai = a univ]sity 9 ,virg9ia4 ,! ,indian w>s prev5t$ ! c>ry+ out ( ! plan = a "t1 & meantime ! fir/ s*oolma/] came ov] to ! ,dut* ( ,new ,am/]dam & op5$ a s*ool 9 ,brooklyn4 ,! ,bo/on ,lat9 ,s*ool 0 begun 9 #afce1 two ye>s lat]1 & s*ools 7 op5$ also 9 ,dor*e/] & ,new ,hav54 ,notice t 9 _m ( ^! e>ly s*ools provision 0 made to educate ,indian *ildr5 free ( *>ge4 ,rhode ,isl& _h ! fir/ public s*ool1 f\nd$ at ,newport 9 #afdj4 ,?r\gh\t ! colonies ! s*ools 7 end[$ ) l&s & money & lat] taxes 7 giv5 = _! support1 b tuition 0 always paid4 ,i--,,colonial ,,colleges ,! ,colonial colleges rose f ! _s ( =ty m51 all educat$ at ,cambridge1 ,engl&1 :o liv$ 9 ! ,new ,engl& colonies4 ,john ,h>v>d1 a "y m9i/]1 gave 8 libr>y ( two hundr$ & sixty volumes & half 8 e/ate ( sev5te5 hundr$ p\nds to f\nd ,h>v>d ,college4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,william & ,m>y rose 9 ,virg9ia at ?is "t1 ri*ly end[$ at once ) money1 a tobacco rev5ue1 & l&s2 ?is 0 ! direct outcome ( ! s*ool orig9ally plann$ sixty ye>s e>li]4 ,yale 0 f\nd$ 9 #agjj1 ea* tru/ee giv+ a few books z a gu>antee2 b x _h be5 orig9ally plann$ z e>ly z #afdg1 :5 ,john ,dav5port _h a lot set ap>t = a college 9 ,new ,hav54 ,its e>ly ye>s 7 full ( h>d%ip2 x exi/$ at ,new ,mil=d = fifte5 ye>s1 & 0 n settl$ at ,new ,hav5 until #agah1 :5 x receiv$ a beque/ ( five hundr$ p\nds f ,elihu ,yale4 ,all ! colonies _h gramm> s*ools & a few _h dame s*ools4 ,! ,massa*usetts law ( #afdg provid$ t :5 a t[n _h "o hundr$ families or h\sehold]s !y mu/ set up a s*ool "u p5alty ( a f9e4 ,"o pap] %\ld deal ) ! int]e/+ topic ( ^! e>ly s*ools1 _! discipl9e1 _! curricula1 _! tea*]s4 ,notice especially ! fam\s tea*] ,ezra ,*eev]1 :o compil$ a ,lat9 book & taught 9 _m places = sev5ty ye>s4 ,8 sal>y1 a l>ge "o1 0 sixty p\nds a ye>4 ,ano!r pap] may be on ! lack ( s*ool advantages = girls 9 e>ly times4 ,a few w5t to ! dame s*ools1 b _m to none at all4 ,x 0 n until ,revolution>y times t ! ,moravians e/abli%$ a girls' s*ool at ,be?lehem & girls 7 admitt$ to ! ,p5n ,s*ool 9 ,philadelphia & ! ,female ,academy !re2 & 9 #aghe a girls' s*ool 0 op5$ at ,gre5field1 ,connecticut1 & ! ,m$=d ,s*ool ne> ,bo/on 9 #aghi4 ,read f ! op5+ *apt] ( ,education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by ,b4 ,g4 ,boone 7,appleton7 & f ,old ,t[n ,folks1 by ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e4 ,close ?is meet+ ) a talk on e>ly education 9 g5]al2 %[ h[ poor ! s*ool sy/em 0 9 ! e>ly days ( ! n9ete5? c5tury2 speak ( private s*ools = boys & girls1 ( s*oolh\ses & playgr\nds & _! gradual improvem5t4 ,m5tion ! f\nd+ ( ea* great college & :]e possible %[ pictures ( !m f old books & catalogues4 ,speak ( fam\s educators & college presid5ts1 & also ( su* wom5 z ,m>y ,lyon2 read f h] life rec5tly publi%$4 ,discuss ! =m] attitude ( m5 t[>d wom5's education ) t ( to-day4 ,,ii--,,k9d]g>t5s ,education to-day usually beg9s 9 ! k9d]g>t51 s ! second meet+ may beg9 ) ?is topic by pres5t+ a pap] on ,froebel1 8 ideas & me?ods1 ! adoption ( 8 sy/em ( e>ly education all ov] ! _w4 ,h a brief discussion foll[ x1 %[+ "s ( ! possible disadvantages ( ! "w4 ,are *ildr5 paid too mu* att5tion8 ,are !y ov]-amus$8 ,is x a b5efit to *ildr5 9 _! lat] education to h x begun 9 ! k9d]g>t58 ,! second pap] %\ld turn at once to ! ,montessori me?od ( tea*+4 ,x %\ld expla9 exactly :at x is & %[ h[ x diff]s f ! k9d]g>t54 ,!re is abundance ( mat]ial 9 pres5t day magaz9es to make x p]fectly pla94 ,speak ( ! rapid advance *ildr5 make 9 developm5t "u ?is new sy/em4 ,!n h aga9 a brief discussion3 ,is ! ,montessori sy/em adapt$ to ,am]ican *ildr58 ,is x a b5efit to !m8 ,is x wise to develop ! m9d ( a "y *ild rapidly8 ,:at is ! effect 9 its lat] education8 ,comp>e ! sy/em ) t ( ! k9d]g>t54 ,see3 ,dr4 ,montessori's ,own ,me?od1 by h]self 7,/okes71 & ,a ,guide to ! ,montessori ,me?od1 ,ell5 ,yale ,/ev5s4 7,/okes47 ,close ?is meet+ ) a talk by a tra9$ k9d]g>t5 tea*]1 if possible1 :o c set be=e ! club memb]s ! advantages ( h] "w4 ,if !re is "t1 h "s %ort /ories read3 ,! ,madness ( ,philip1 by ,joseph9e ,baskam ,bacon1 & "o f ,little ,citiz5s1 by ,myra ,kelly 7bo? by ,d\bl$ay ,page74 ,"s songs ( *ildhood w also be delightful betwe5 ! pap]s or talks1 & p]haps "s little k9d]g>t5 *ildr5 may come & s+ also4 ,,iii--,,public ,,s*ools ,! next subject1 t ( ! public s*ool1 is s l>ge t a numb] ( meet+s %\ld be devot$ to x4 ,al?\gh only f\r pap]s are outl9$ "h1 !re is suffici5t mat]ial giv5 = a doz5 & m4 ,! fir/ pap] may speak ( ! e>ly days ( public s*ools & _! inadequacy 9 ! light ( to-day1 ( _! lack ( sun%9e & air1 ! poor build+s1 ! insuffici5t exits & arrangem5ts = safety f fire4 ,!n foll[ ) a description ( our great s*ools ( to-day1 %[+ pictures ( !m & notic+ _! beautiful ar*itecture1 _! p]fect equipm5t4 ,! :ole sy/em ( discipl9e & ov]sight %\ld be spok5 (4 ,! co/ to ! ,/ate ( ! public s*ool is an int]e/+ !me4 ,notice 9 ?is connection t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has ! %orte/ s*ool day1 week1 & ye> ( any civiliz$ c\ntry4 ,discuss ! fact4 ,! second pap] %\ld speak ( ! curriculum ( ! public s*ool1 & give a cle> idea ( :at is cov]$ by ! *ild4 ,discuss3 ,is x too compreh5sive8 ,is x suffici5tly practical8 ,does x fit ! *ild = bus9ess & home life8 ,! ?ird pap] %\ld be on ! heal? ( ! s*ool *ild z ! club memb]s "k ( x4 ,is ! build+ 9 :i* he /udies clean1 well-v5tilat$1 & sanit>y8 ,does he h too mu* home "w8 ,is !re a doctor to sup]vise ! *ildr5's eyes1 e>s1 ?roats1 & g5]al condition8 ,is !re an ov]sight aga9/ contagion8 ,is ! common dr9k+ cup us$8 ,is !re a fund = *eap food = ! v poor *ildr58 ,! playgr\nds & plays %\ld be ! next topic4 ,^! %\ld be l>ge1 fitt$ to ! ne$s ( boys & girls1 & !re %\ld be a tea*] ( a?letics4 ,basket ball1 foot & base ball1 & games ( all sorts %\ld be enc\rag$1 & a _s ( rivalry betwe5 s*ools fo/]$4 ,discuss3 ,are a?letics neglect$ or ov]done8 ,d our gr[+ girls receive ! c>e !y ne$ 9 ?is reg>d8 ,if ! playgr\nds ( ! s*ool are inadequate1 c !y be supplem5t$8 ,are ! playgr\nds us$ 9 summ] "t8 ,a brief pap] foll[+ ?is may speak ( ! morals ( ! public s*ool1 ! dang]s & safegu>ds1 & discuss ! relation betwe5 tea*]s & p>5ts 9 ?is reg>d4 ,is hygi5e taught8 ,is a high /&>d ( purity held up always8 ,foll[ ?is by a pres5tation ( ! value to a s*ool ( a club = p>5ts & tea*]s2 "o may be e/abli%$ if !re is none1 p]haps4 ,beautify+ ! s*oolh\se & s*oolroom1 hav+ a libr>y & a few pictures & ca/s1 & mak+ s*ool life attractive are sugge/ions to be work$ out1 & ! value ( tea*+ sew+1 cook+1 ! c>e ( babies to girls1 & manual tra9+ to boys4 ,,iv--,,high ,,s*ools ,! subject ( ! high s*ools w naturally succe$ ?is & ! fir/ pap] may take up ! "q1 ,:y d s few boys & girls g to high s*ool8 ,is x only because s _m g into bus9ess life8 ,is ! prep>ation = college adequate8 ,is ! g5]al c\rse too cultural & n suffici5tly practical = a boy :o is go+ into bus9ess8 ,are suffici5t numb]s ( c\rses (f]$8 ,! next pap] may speak ( vocational tra9+1 or fitt+ boys & girls = _! "w 9 life1 tea*+ girls to sew1 cook1 & c>e = *ildr51 & boys to f>m1 to le>n ! pr9ciples ( bus9ess1 & manual tra9+4 ,:at has be5 done along ^! l9es1 & :at is /ill to be done8 ,! ?ird pap] may speak ( vocational guidance or ! aid giv5 9 f9d+ "w = graduates suitable = !m1 & foll[+ !m up 9 x4 ,mat]ial = ?is may be _h f ! ,vocational ,guidance ,association ( ,new ,york1 "p ( ! ,public ,education ,association1 #ch ,w4 ,?irty-second ,/reet4 ,_m o!r topics w gr[ out ( ! discussion ( s*ool problems4 ,"s to be discuss$ are ^!3 ,equal pay = m5 & wom5 tea*]s2 ! m>ri$ tea*] 9 ! s*ool2 ! p]sonal influ5ce ( ! tea*]2 ! effici5cy ( ! s*ool2 ! tra9+ 9 citiz5%ip4 ,x is urg$ t club wom5 h memb]s ( _! ,bo>d ( ,education & s*ool tea*]s speak to !m on z _m subjects p]ta9+ to s*ool z possible1 & become bett] fitt$ to cooep]ate 9 ! "w ( ! s*ools4 ,v--,,special ,,s*ools ,! next meet+ ( ! club may h a v>i$ program3 "o pap] w be on s*ools = ! defectives1 ! bl9d1 deaf & dumb & feeble-m9d$4 ,a second w take up ! use ( ! s*ool build+s = ev5+ classes & lectures1 = p>5ts ( s*ool *ildr51 = m5 & wom5 :o ne$ a broad] education1 & = =eign]s4 ,"s idea may be giv5 ( ! great "w done 9 ?is way 9 our l>ge cities 9 ! way ( in/ruction & recreation4 ,a ?ird pap] may speak ( ! numb]less aids to s*ools 9 ! way ( libr>ies1 museums1 nature classes1 & special in/ruction4 ,a f9al pap] may be on ,s*ools = ,tea*]s1 & ! "w done !re4 ,"s tea*] %\ld describe ?is4 ,h "s read+s f ,! ,wid] ,use ( ! ,s*ool ,plant1 by ,cl>5ce ,a4 ,p]ry 7,sage ,f\ndation74 ,,vi--,,private ,,s*ools ,a v int]e/+ meet+ may be arrang$ on private s*ools4 ,?is w h a pap] or talk on college prep>atory s*ools = boys1 %[+ h[ ?or\gh ! tra9+ is4 ,x w raise su* que/ions z ^!3 ,are /&>ds ( "* high] ?an 9 ! public s*ools8 ,is ! tra9+ 9 a?letics valuable8 ,d boys g f !m to college bett] prep>$ to meet ! life !re ?an f ! high s*ool8 ,is !re a lack ( democracy ab\t !m8 ,d !y s5d a ye>ly clique to college8 ,! pap] next to ?is w\ld be on ! f9i%+ s*ool = girls1 & w raise ! que/ions3 ,are ! /&>ds ( education suffici5tly high8 ,is a m]e smatt]+ giv58 ,is too mu* att5tion paid to social prep>ation8 ,:at advantages has ! f9i%+ s*ool8 ,! foll[+ pap] w\ld take up milit>y s*ools1 fir/ ! small private ones1 !n ,we/ ,po9t1 giv+ ! life at ea*1 ! tra9+1 ! advantages & disadvantages4 ,%[ pictures ( ,we/ ,po9t4 ,a pap] on naval s*ools w\ld come la/1 especially on ,annapolis1 & w\ld foll[ ! same l9es z ! pap] on ,we/ ,po9t4 ,! f9al pap] %\ld be on te*nical s*ools1 ^? :]e m9+1 electricity1 eng9e]+1 ar*itecture1 & o!r subjects are taught4 ,!re are great in/itutes 9 ,pittsburgh1 ,bo/on1 & else:]e1 f :i* catalogues may be obta9$ to %[ exactly :at "w is done !re4 ,mod]n s*ools ( dome/ic sci5ce & bus9ess colleges %\ld be consid]$4 ,,vii--,,colleges ,,& ,,univ]sities ,colleges & univ]sities is ! next subject = ! club4 ,! be/ kn[n ( ! colleges may be describ$ & pictures %[n1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 a college & a univ]sity made pla94 ,d5om9ational colleges %\ld especially be spok5 (1 & ! little colleges ( ! ,we/ & ,s\?4 ,! value ( ! small college 9 br++ /ud5ts ne> _! tea*]s may be po9t$ out4 ,"s ( our great m5 h come f ^! little colleges1 & !y may be m5tion$4 ,! next pap] %\ld be on ! univ]sity4 ,! lead+ end[$ univ]sities are to be nam$1 _! hi/ory /udi$1 & _! peculi>ities not$4 ,! fam\s presid5ts1 pr(essors1 & graduates ( ea* %\ld be spok5 ( also4 ,! curriculum1 ! a?letics1 ! ideals ( ea* univ]sity may also be tak5 up4 ,notice t ^? univ]sities :i* h private end[m5ts (t5 /& = culture r ?an practical "w4 ,! ?ird pap] %\ld take ! ,/ate ,univ]sities1 & %[ ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ! end[$ univ]sities4 ,!y /& di/9ctly = :at is practical1 & x is "h t mo/ te*nical "w is done & specialties1 su* z agriculture1 =e/ry1 dome/ic sci5ce1 & o!rs1 are taught4 ,discuss ! relative values ( ! two2 is !re a t5d5cy m & m t[>d hav+ ! ,/ate give ! :ole education8 ,h[ d our great end[$ univ]sities comp>e ) ^? ( ,engl& & ,g]many8 ,,viii--,,wom5',s ,,colleges ,"o meet+ %\ld be on wom5's colleges1 tak+ !m 9 ! ord] ( _! e/abli%m5t1 & %[+ h[ !y h develop$4 ,h descriptions ( ea* & tell ( its special aims4 ,discuss ! value ( a college tra9+ = wom51 & its faults4 ,speak ( co$ucational colleges & ,/ate ,univ]sities2 h !y advantages ov] ! re/8 ,does a college woman lose int]e/ 9 h] home8 ,does %e m>ry e>ly1 or does %e drift into a c>e]8 ,h "s college woman address ! club on "w done 9 ! l9e ( high] education ( wom51 & its results4 ,see ,! ,college ,girl ( ,am]ica1 by ,m>y ,c4 ,craw=d 7,! ,page ,company74 ,,ix--,,po/graduate ,,"w ,,& ,,new ,,ideas ,po/graduate "w1 ! topic = ! next meet+1 includes t done 9 m$ical1 law1 & !ological s*ools1 & ! "w = degrees4 ,repres5tative s*ools may be select$ z ! subject = pap]s1 & speak]s f ^! %\ld be _h to tell ( !m to ! club1 if possible4 ,! f9al meet+ on education may take up "s ( ! new ideas ( "w1 su* z ! op5+ ( ! s*ool ( j\rnalism at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 & o!r attractive fields ( /udy4 ,summ] assemblies may be spok5 (1 & _! value1 especially to ^? :o h _h few opportunities = /udy e>ly 9 life4 ,correspond5ce s*ools may also be m5tion$ & _! "w discuss$4 ,are !y really z useful z !y seem at fir/ sight8 ,notice t _m ( !m are able to give important help on special l9es4 ,musical fe/ivals1 lecture c\rses1 illu/rat$ talks on travel1 & o!r ( ! _m opportunities (f]$ to ! public may also be spok5 (4 ,!re is an abundance ( mat]ial to be f\nd on all educational subjects 9 a good encyclop$ia4 ,on special topics !re are ! educational j\rnals1 ! educational dep>tm5t ( ! ,survey1 & magaz9e articles con/antly4 ,! ,educational ,bureau at ,wa%+ton w give in=mation & mat]ial on reque/4 ,! excell5t book ,citiz5%ip & ! ,s*ools1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,j5ks 7,holt71 %\ld be read1 & ,education = ,effici5cy1 by ,e4 ,dav5port 7,hea?71 & ! life & "w ( ,horace ,mann4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,special ,,programs ,,on ,,great ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom5 ,(t5 a club f9ds x be/ to break into its ord9>y r\t9e ( "w by hav+ a special program4 ,! bir?day ( a great writ]1 arti/ or musician (f]s a good subject = su* a meet+1 & ! foll[+ programs are arrang$ to sugge/ su* names ) a brief outl9e ( "w on ea*4 ,"s clubs may l to select f ! names giv5 two or m = ea* mon? & s arrange a program = an entire ye>4 ,9 ?is case x is a good plan to take alt]nate writ]s1 musicians & arti/s1 giv+ a day to ea* "o4 ,i--,,septemb] ,hi/ory1 music & lit]ature may be repres5t$ by ! life & "w ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ,g5]al ,lafayette1 ,dvorak1 & our own ,eug5e ,field1 :o 7 all born 9 ,septemb]4 ,divide ! age ( ,elizabe? into sev]al topics3 ! ,c\rt & ! ,que5's favorites2 discov]]s2 w>s2 ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots2 & ! great lit]>y m5 ( ! "t1 ,%akespe>e1 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,sp5s]1 & o!rs4 ,h read+s on all ^!4 ,! /ory ( ,lafayette beg9s ) ! ,am]ican ,revolution2 !n ! ,revolution 9 ,france & ! "p he play$ 9 x4 ,foll[ 8 c>e] & fri5d%ips1 & ! relations betwe5 ,france & ,am]ica4 ,close ) a sket* ( ,lafayette's visit "h aft] ! w>1 & read a description ( x4 7,see ! ,di>y & ,lett]s ( ,g\v]neur ,morris47 ,a good musical program c be arrang$ by hav+ fir/ a pap] on ! compos]1 ,dvorak1 ) comp>isons ( 8 "w & t ( 8 contempor>ies1 & !n sev]al selections play$ f 8 compositions4 ,la/1 ! life & "w ( ,eug5e ,field w be f\nd delightful4 ,h a pap] on 8 home life1 8 :imsical p]sonality1 8 fri5ds2 read f 8 prose1 & h "s ( 8 v]ses sung4 ,comp>e 8 poems ) ,/ev5son's ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]se4 ,,ii--,,octob] ,9 ?is mon? art1 drama & music are (f]$1 9 ! works ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 ,%]idan & ,v]di4 ,9 art ,wr5 0 a prom95t figure 9 8 c5tury4 ,liv+ :5 ,london 0 be+ rebuilt aft] ! great fire1 he /amp$ 8 g5ius on no less ?an fifty *ur*es1 & built ,/4 ,paul's1 8 own great monum5t4 ,he 0 call$ a r>e & e>ly prodigy ( univ]sal sci5ce4 ,8 fri5d%ips are among ! mo/ int]e/+ po9ts to be /udi$4 ,ri*>d ,br9sley ,%]idan wrote ! ,rivals & ,! ,s*ool = ,sc&al1 two plays :i* /& unequal$ = humor & clev] satire4 ,read ( _! pres5tation1 & ( ,%]idan z manag] & !at] own]4 ,turn f ?is to 8 c>e] z a p>liam5t>ian & read 8 spee* at ! trial ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 :i* m>k$ him z "o ( our mo/ brilliant orators4 ,notice 8 dea? 9 pov]ty & 8 burial 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,read f 8 plays4 ,v]di wrote ,ernani1 ,la ,traviata1 ,riggoletto & ,aida4 ,speak ( 8 long & int]e/+ life1 & 8 rem>kable "w4 ,note t 8 influ5ce ov] o!rs 0 ( unusual =ce4 ,h a musical program f 8 op]as4 ,,iii--,,novemb] ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ,s*ill]1 ,oliv] ,goldsmi? & ,george ,eliot all h bir?days to rememb] at ?is "t4 ,lu!r 0 ! greate/ ( ! ,prote/ant ,re=m]s1 & has left 8 m>k n only on ,g]many b on ! :ole _w4 ,read ( 8 e>ly peasant life1 8 education1 8 c>e] z prie/ & tea*]4 ,!n notice 8 trip to ,rome & its results1 & foll[ him ?r\gh 8 /ruggles ) ,emp]or & ,pope4 ,discuss 8 "w z a :ole4 ,read f 8 ,lett]s4 ,s*ill]1 ! great ,g]man dramati/ & poet1 is honor$ & belov$ bo? 9 8 native l& & else:]e4 ,give ! /ory ( 8 /ruggles ) pov]ty 9 exile1 8 love affairs1 8 pr(essor%ip1 8 m>riage & invalidism4 ,notice especially 8 fri5d%ip ) ,goe!4 ,read f 8 ballads1 b especially f 8 dramas1 ,die ,jungfrau & ,wilhelm ,tell4 ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 ! ecc5tric g5ius1 poet1 essayi/1 dramati/ & noveli/1 %\ld h special /udy1 = he is a unique figure4 ,m5tion 8 s*ool days1 8 vagabond pilgrimage ?r\gh ,europe1 8 "w z a /ruggl+ hack writ]2 8 rem>kable fri5d%ips2 read f ,! ,des]t$ ,village1 ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield1 & ,%e ,/oops to ,conqu]4 ,! life & "w ( ,george ,eliot are famili> to mo/ club wom51 yet !y are always a delightful /udy4 ,pap]s may tell ( h] home life & tra9+ z a free-?9k]2 ( h] translations1 h] m>riage & its social consequ5ces1 & h] "w z writ]4 ,read f ,sc5es f ,cl]ical ,life1 & f ,adam ,b$e4 ,discuss h] philosophy1 h] moral purposes1 h] humor1 h] realism2 h sev]al read+s f bo? prose & poetry4 ,,iv--,,decemb] ,! special meet+ %\ld be on ! subject ( ! ,*ri/mas ,bir?day4 ,describe ! ,*ri/mas cu/oms 9 m$iaeval times1 & read ( ! ,yule log1 ! waits1 ! bo>'s head1 & o!r cu/oms1 & %[ pictures ( b>onial halls4 ,h foll[+ pap]s on ,*ri/mas 9 v>i\s l&s2 "o pap] may be on ! ,*ri/mas ,_s4 ,read f ,*ri/mas /ories1 & h c>ols sung4 ,v--,,janu>y ,!re are f\r fam\s bir?days 9 ,janu>y1 ^? ( ,joan ( ,arc1 ,moz>t1 ,moli]e1 & ,t5nyson1 illu/rat+ hi/ory1 music1 drama & poetry4 ,( late s mu* has be5 writt5 ( ,joan ( ,arc t !re is an abundance ( mat]ial on h]4 ,give a sket* ( h] p]sonality1 & %[ :at %e did4 ,read also appreciations f diff]5t writ]s4 ,%[ pictures ( "s ( ! /atues ( h]1 &1 if possible1 "o ( ! picture by ,ba/i5 ,lepage1 call$ ,joan ( ,arc ,li/5+ to ! ,voices1 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum 9 ,new ,york4 ,moz>t 0 a *ild prodigy at six ye>s & ma9ta9$ 8 ability ?r\gh a long life4 ,hamp]$1 l mo/ musicians1 ) pov]ty1 he /ill _h _m fri5ds1 wrote excell5t music1 play$ at v>i\s c\rts & enjoy$ a c>e] full ( int]e/1 if n always ( success4 ,he di$ 9 pov]ty1 & no "o kn[s :]e he is buri$4 ,%[ a copy ( ! well-kn[n picture ( him play+ at c\rt4 ,moli]e1 ! great ,fr5* dramati/1 pres5ts a /udy :i* %\ld fill m ?an "o meet+4 ,speak ( 8 e>ly life z a /roll+ play]1 8 failure z a trag$ian & 8 success 9 com$y4 ,sket* ! /age ( ! p]iod4 ,h sc5es read f 7translations (7 ,t>tuffe1 ,le ,misan?rope1 & o!r plays4 ,comp>e him ) o!r dramati/s4 7,see 8 life by ,*atfield-,taylor47 ,t5nyson1 ! repres5tative poet ( ! ,victorian age1 gives opportunity = a *>m+ meet+4 ,sket* 8 calm1 delightful life2 %[ 8 int]e/ 9 sci5ce & all mod]n ideas4 ,read f 8 ballads2 8 o!r %ort poems2 8 long] poems1 especially ,9 ,memoriam1 ! ,idylls ( ! ,k+ & ! ,dream ( ,fair ,wom51 & comp>e !m4 ,if possible1 s+ "s ( 8 v]ses1 _m ( :i* are set to music4 ,,vi--,,febru>y ,among _m bir?days ( fam\s m5 & wom5 f\r may be *os53 ^? ( ,madame de ,sevigne1 ,*>les ,lamb1 ,dick5s & ,m5delssohn4 ,madame de ,sevigne liv$ at a "t :5 !re 7 _m conspicu\s p at ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 & %e 0 ! fri5d ( !m all2 ,tur5ne & ,conde1 h[ev]1 may be especially notic$4 ,h] fame re/s on h] ,lett]s1 :i* %e wrote to h] daught] ) no idea any "o else w\ld ev] see !m4 ,!y h slight pret5sion to lit]>y quality1 yet !y are among ! classics ( ,fr5* lit]ature4 ,h sev]al selections f !m read1 illu/rat+ ! times & ! c\rt life4 ,*>les ,lamb & 8 fri5ds w make ! subject ( m ?an a s+le meet+4 ,give 8 life z a ,blue ,coat ,boy & 8 e>ly fri5d%ip ) ,col]idge at s*ool4 ,speak ( him z a cl]k 9 ! ,ea/ ,india ,h\se1 ) 8 ev5+s at ! ,cat & ,salutation4 ,tell ( 8 family tr\bles & ( 8 si/] ,m>y2 !n ( 8 lit]>y c>e]1 8 life 9 ! ,temple1 8 fri5d%ips ) ! ,lake ,poets & o!rs4 ,notice ! peculi> g5tle *>m :i* is associat$ ) him4 ,read f 8 essays2 give ,dream ,*ildr5 z a :ole4 ,*>les ,dick5s is a "n to conjure )4 ,sket* 8 e>ly life2 read f _m ( 8 books1 & po9t out 8 humor1 pa?os1 trag$y1 com$y1 & realism2 %[ 8 love ( c>icature & its place 9 8 me?ods4 ,he is call$ to-day ,! ,pr9ce ( ,/ory ,tell]s by well-kn[n critics4 ,h ea* club memb] br+ 9 & read h] favorite passage f 8 books4 ,m5delssohn /&s alone among musicians1 = he 0 born to a com=table lot 9 life1 0 successful 9 :atev] he und]took1 happy 9 8 home & r5[n$ abroad4 ,8 relations ) 8 si/]1 8 position at ! ,g]man c\rts1 8 v>i\s trips to ,engl& & :at he accompli%$ !re w furni% topics = pap]s4 ,if he seldom t\*$ ! deep] side ( life1 yet :at he gave 0 always good ( its k9d4 ,illu/rate ?is program ) _m selections f bo? 8 in/rum5tal & vocal music4 ,,vii--,,m>* ,mi*elangelo1 & 9 lat] times ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 & our own ,william ,dean ,h[ells1 7 born 9 ,m>*4 ,mi*elangelo 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ sculptor ( ! mod]n _w1 ! mo/ brilliant repres5tative ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,%[ ! assi/ance ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t gave art at ?is "t4 ,notice ,mi*elangelo's e>li] "w2 speak ( ! curi\s way 9 :i* he1 a sculptor1 0 compell$ to pa9t ! frescoes 9 ! ,si/9e *apel2 !n h[ he became an ar*itect1 a build] ( =tifications1 a sculptor aga91 & f9ally ! ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,%[ pictures ( 8 be/-kn[n /atues1 & also ( ! frescoes4 ,mrs4 ,br[n+ is our be/ kn[n & lov$ ,engli% woman poet4 ,h] life is insep>able f t ( h] poet-husb&1 yet x has great individuality4 ,h pap]s on h] e>ly life1 h] m>riage1 h] life 9 ,flor5ce & h] "w4 ,read f ! ,sonnets f ! ,portuguese1 address$ to h] husb&1 f ,aurora ,leigh & f h] %ort] poems4 ,h[ells is consid]$ ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( our mod]n ,am]ican prose writ]s1 ! lead] ( ! reali/ic s*ool :i* has s l>gely influ5c$ rec5t "w4 ,he has writt5 mu* besides 8 novels1 b !y are p]haps be/ kn[n4 ,notice 8 ability to portray "*2 ! delightful ease & naturalness ( 8 /yle & 8 humor & tru? 9 "* draw+4 ,read f ,! ,rise ( ,silas ,lapham1 & ,a ,mod]n ,in/ance4 ,read also f 8 sket*es ( travel4 ,,viii--,,april ,/udy ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s51 ,murillo1 ,wordswor? & ,*>lotte ,bronte1 ^: bir?days come 9 ?is mon?4 ,&]s5's life is full ( a simple int]e/1 & a sket* ( x may be foll[$ by _m read+s f 8 books1 especially f ,a ,picture-,book ,)\t ,pictures1 ,tales = ,*ildr51 & ,! ,ice ,maid54 ,notice t mo/ ( 8 "w 0 illu/rat$ f incid5ts f 8 own exp]i5ce1 :i* makes x natural4 ,murillo1 ! ,spani% pa9t]1 ! fri5d ( ,velasquez1 pa9t$ 9 ?ree diff]5t /yles1 b he us$ only two classes ( subjects2 pap]s may "w out ?is sugge/ion & illu/rate x f 8 well-kn[n pictures4 ,%[ copies ( ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 8 be/-kn[n religi\s "w1 & ( o!rs ( ! same /yle4 ,notice ! beauty & *>m ( 8 *ildr54 ,wordswor? %\ld c]ta9ly h m ?an "o meet+ giv5 to him4 ,write ( 8 quiet c\ntry life1 ( 8 wife & si/] ,doro?y2 ( 8 _m fri5ds2 %[ 8 diff]5t /yles ( v]se & read poems f ea*2 read also 8 be/-kn[n sonnets4 ,*>lotte ,bronte is "o ( ! unusual ,engli% wom5 writ]s4 ,write ( h] home life on ! moors ) h] tal5t$ family1 h] "w1 especially ,jane ,eyre1 s full ( /rik+ romance1 & h] e>ly dea?4 ,read sev]al sc5es f ,jane ,eyre4 ,,ix--,,may ,dante1 ,&ubon1 ,br[n+ & ,brahms belong to ,may4 ,dante's /ory1 8 life 9 ,flor5ce1 8 love = ,beatrice1 8 milit>y s]vice1 8 exile & dea? all ne$ pl5ty ( "t to /udy4 ,8 fame z a poet is unrival$ 9 its p[] & beauty ( language4 ,h sket*es ( 8 life1 8 times & 8 "w1 & read :at critics h said ( x4 ,read also f translations ( ! ,vita ,nuova & ! ,div9a ,comm$ia1 9 _! translations4 7,see ,longfell['s47 ,! "w ( our own ,audubon is bett] kn[n to-day ?an :5 he 0 liv+4 ,8 life /ory is mo/ romantic2 read ?is1 & %[ :at he accompli%$4 ,h %[n "s copies ( 8 fam\s pictures ( birds4 ,comp>e him ) o!r naturali/s4 ,rob]t ,br[n+ did :at no o!r poet has done2 :5 he 0 tw5ty ye>s old he f\nd ! !me = 8 life "w1 ! developm5t ( ! human s\l2 ?is is ! key to 8 v]se4 ,read ( 8 life 9 ,engl& & 9 ,italy2 speak ( 8 fri5d%ips2 /udy 8 philosophy2 discuss 8 v]sification2 %[ 8 diff]5t /yles ( "w2 h _m illu/rative read+s4 ,comp>e him ) o!r poets4 ,h "s ( 8 songs sung :i* are set to music2 read also ,pippa ,passes4 ,x--,,june ,n[ come ! bir?days ( ! musicians1 ,g\nod & ,s*umann1 & also ( ! patriot ,na?an ,hale1 ! tea*] ,?omas ,arnold1 & ! noveli/ ,?omas ,h>dy4 ,hale is "o ( ^? m5 ( :om we are always le>n+ m4 ,h pap]s on 8 e>ly life1 8 ye>s at ,yale1 ! ev5ts :i* l$ to 8 capture & 8 execution2 %[ a picture ( ! /atue 9 ! ,city ,hall ,p>k ( ,new ,york4 ,comp>e him ) ,&re4 ,give selections f diff]5t writ]s %[+ _! e/imate ( him4 ,?omas ,arnold is ! ideal = all tea*]s1 & s an excell5t subject = a meet+4 ,tell ( 8 home2 ( ,rugby z he f\nd x2 ( 8 ideas = ! s*ool & = ! individual boys2 m5tion "s ( ! great m5 he tra9$2 read f ,tom ,br[n at ,rugby & %[ pictures ( ! s*ool4 ,h>dy is "o ( ! great ,victorian noveli/s1 a writ] ( somb]1 reali/ic & pessimi/ic /ories ( great p[]4 ,read ( ,wessex & its moors & w9d-swept fells 9 ! ,return ( ! ,native4 ,notice ! homely humor 9 all 8 books4 ,read f 8 mo/ arti/ic "w1 ,f> f ! ,madd+ ,cr[d1 & f ,tess ( ! ,d',urb]villes1 8 mo/ dramatic4 ,comp>e him ) o!r writ]s ( ! day4 ,discuss 8 philosophy4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,programs ,,f ,,clubs ,i ,a ,virg9ia club has /udi$ ?is gr\p ( pa9t]s3 ,italian ,arti/s3 ,raphael1 ,titian1 ,correggio4 ,flemi% ,arti/s3 ,van ,eyck1 ,rub5s1 ,van ,dyck4 ,dut* ,arti/s3 ,frans ,hals1 ,rembr&t1 ,ruysdael4 ,spani% ,arti/s3 ,velasquez1 ,murillo1 ,=tuny4 ,g]man ,arti/s3 ,du]]1 ,holbe91 ,h(fman4 ,fr5* ,arti/s3 ,rosa ,bonheur1 ,corot1 ,millet4 ,engli% & ,am]ican ,arti/s3 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ,millais1 ,s>g5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,girls' ,club ( ,upp] ,montclair1 ,new ,j]sey1 0 />t$ sev]al ye>s ago z a dep>tm5t ( ! ,woman's ,club4 ,its memb]%ip includes girls 9 ! grade bel[ ! high s*ool & ! girls :o h left s*ool & h n gone to college or into bus9ess4 ,! att5dance has gr[n s t "o w9t] !re 0 only "o meet+ :5 ! numb] did n rea* a hundr$4 ,! meet+s are held e ,monday aft]noon at ?ree-?irty & "s well-kn[n speak] gives a %ort talk4 ,sometimes a musical is giv54 ,aft] ! lecture !re is danc+ = a half h\r & light refre%m5ts are s]v$ by ! girls4 ,! club has two unique features3 fir/1 x has no (fic]s1 b is manag$ by a committee ( five ladies1 all mo!rs ( high s*ool /ud5ts4 ,! girls are will+ to help at all times1 b ^? :o "k girls realize t mo/ clubs are (fic]$ to dea?4 ,ano!r unique feature is t !re are no dues4 ,!re are _m m9or exp5ses1 su* z pr9t+ & travel+ exp5ses ( ! gue/s1 & ! fir/ ?ree ye>s ! ,woman's ,club met ^!1 b lat] ! ,girls' ,club became self-support+4 ,"o aft]noon ent]ta9m5t 0 giv5 = ! *ildr5 & "o ev5+ ent]ta9m5t = ! gr[n-ups1 mak+ en\gh to pay all ! ye>ly exp5ses & pres5t ! ,woman's ,club tw5ty-five doll>s z a gift = _! build+ fund4 ,! club n[ has />t$ a prize competition 9 bread-1 cake- & dressmak+1 (f]+ a fir/ prize ( five doll>s & a second prize ( two doll>s & fifty c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club t is do+ practical "w is foll[+ ?is v>i$ program3 ,roll call3 ,kit*5 appliances & conv5i5ces4 ,pap]3 ,h\sehold acc\nts4 ,are !y ess5tial8 ,pap]3 ,sy/em 9 h\sehold "w1 & economy ( "t4 ,demon/ration3 ,s&wi*es & canapes4 ,roll call3 ,helpful sugge/ions = h\sework4 ,pap]3 ,fireless cook]s & _! usefulness4 ,demon/ration3 ,! fireless cook]4 ,roll call3 ,wa/e2 :at is x8 ,pap]3 ,! h\sehold wa/e4 ,pap]3 ,fuel & fuel economy4 ,demon/ration3 ,pap]-bag cook]y4 ,roll call3 ,em]g5cy lun*eon m5us4 ,pap]3 ,mod]n problems 9 ! home4 ,! s]vant problem4 ,pap]3 ,! seam/ress problem4 ,pap]3 ,! nurse1 or ! hospital8 ,pap]3 ,! gue/4 ,demon/ration3 ,h[ to %ape croquettes & seal molds4 ,roll call3 ,supp] ideas4 ,pap]3 ,a balanc$ diet>y4 ,pap]3 ,suitable comb9ations ( foods4 ,pap]3 ,food values4 ,demon/ration3 ,supp] di%es4 ,roll call3 ,ways ( s]v+ fruit4 ,pap]3 ,s\ps & s\p-mak+4 ,pap]3 ,plann+ ! m5u = a =mal lun*eon4 ,demon/ration3 ,lay+ ! lun*eon table4 ,roll call3 ,a *af+-di% m5u4 ,pap]3 ,plann+ ! meals s z to r$uce co/4 ,pap]3 ,! *af+ di%2 is x practical8 ,demon/ration3 ,a *af+-di% lun*eon4 ,roll call3 ,:]e %all we m>ket8 ,pap]3 ,m>ket+ & ! *eap] cuts ( meat4 ,pap]3 ,! old m>ket & ! new4 ,discussion3 ,is x m economical to buy bread or make x1 = a small family8 ,demon/ration3 ,a lun*eon co/+ tw5ty c5ts p] capita4 ,roll call3 ,breakfa/ di%es4 ,pap]3 ,! adju/m5t ( home duties to social requirem5ts4 ,discussion3 ,fats2 l>d1 butt]1 butt]9e1 etc4 ,demon/ration3 ,cakes made ) diff]5t %ort5+s4 ,roll call3 ,h[ %all we repl5i% ! pres]ve closet 9 w9t]8 ,pap]3 ,sweep+ made easy4 ,pap]3 ,labor-sav+ devices4 ,demon/ration3 ,new labor-sav+ devices4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a tea*]s' club 9 ! ,we/ has an excell5t travel & /udy program bas$ ^u books ( curr5t int]e/4 ,roll call3 ,curr5t ,ev5ts4 ,pap]3 ,?r\gh ! ,he>t ( ,patagonia4 ,roll call3 ,unique ,cu/oms ( ,c\ntries4 ,pap]3 ,*ang+ ,*9a4 ,roll call3 ,quotations f ,doctor ,gr5fell4 ,pap]3 ,! ,possibilities ( ,labrador4 ,roll call3 ,p]sian ,epigrams4 ,pap]3 ,mod]n ,p]sia4 ,roll call3 ,anecdotes ( ,fam\s ,p4 ,pap]3 ,! ,pass+ ( ,korea4 ,roll call3 ,conundrums4 ,pap]3 ,tripoli ! ,my/]i\s4 ,roll ,call3 ,selections f ,spr+ ,poems4 ,pap]3 ,turkey & ! ,turks4 ,roll call3 ,epigrams4 ,pap]3 ,! ,balkan ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ clubs 9 ,new ,engl& has a memb]%ip ( f>m]s' wives & daught]s1 scatt]$ ar\nd = t5 miles4 ,x has a/oni%+ly clev] programs1 prep>$ ) few libr>y helps4 ,ea* program is cle>ly writt5 on a small fold]1 adorn$ ) a ,p]ry picture be>+ on ! subject ( ! day4 ,"o program 03 ,our ,fri5d ! ,horse4 ,music2 ,curr5t ,ev5ts2 pap]1 ,horses1 ,pa/ & ,pres5t2 read+1 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,horse1 by ,gay2 read+1 ,! ,blood ,horse1 by ,b>ry ,cornwall2 read+1 ,! ,leap ( ,r\%an ,beg1 by ,longfell[2 pap]1 ,"s ( ! ,horses 9 ,bookl&2 read+1 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix1 by ,br[n+4 ,ano!r meet+1 a social "o1 _h = its subject3 ,tea4 ,pap]1 ,tea ,culture2 ,tea 9 lit]ature2 read+1 ,! ,bo/on ,tea ,p>ty1 by ,holmes2 read+ f ,cran=d1 ,! ,tea ,p>ty2 toa/s1 pres5t$ by memb]s1 drunk 9 tea4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a program = ! ye> on ,dome/ic ,sci5ce beg9s ea* mon? ) a roll call1 answ]$ by ,helpful ,h9ts4 ,"h is "o meet+3 ,roll call3 ,helpful ,h9ts on ,vegetables & ,s\ps4 ,pap]3 ,furni%+ a ,d9+-room4 ,pap]3 ,furni%+ a ,b$room4 ,discussion ( c]ta9 recipes 7read al\d74 ,practical demon/ration4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r meet+ 0 ev5 m int]e/+3 ,roll call3 ,helpful ,h9ts = ! ,kit*54 ,pap]3 ,! ,evolution ( ! ,mod]n ,h\se4 ,pap]3 ,! ,woman ,:o ,clean$ ,atlanta4 ,notes on ,meats & ,deep-fat ,fry+1 by memb]s4 ,discussion3 ,made-ov] ,di%es4 ,practical demon/ration4 ,discussion3 ,use ( butt] sub/itutes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a *>m+ ye>book has come f ,flatbu%1 ,long ,isl&3 ,! ,ocean4 ,importance ( ! ,ocean2 ,life 9 ! ,deep2 ,sea ,animals2 ,:ales & ,:al+2 ,turtles & ,tortoise ,%ell2 ,%>ks1 ,sword ,fi%1 ,sea ,s]p5ts2 ,modes ( ,fi%+ 9 ,v>i\s ,c\ntries2 ,! ,sponge2 ,pe>ls & ,pe>l ,div+2 ,sea ,g>d5s1 ,sea ,we$s & ,mosses2 ,%ells2 ,sup]/itions & ,folklore2 ,coral2 ,birds ( ! ,sea2 ,ph5om5a ( ! ,ocean2 ,influ5ce ( ! ,sea on ,poetry & ,music2 ,m>9e ,pa9t+2 ,deep ,sea ,explorations2 ,evolution ( ,sea ,craft2 ,fam\s ,navigators2 ,pirates2 ,hi/ory ( ! ,battle%ip2 ,naval ,h]oes2 ,pol> ,explorations2 ,! ,life ,sav+ ,s]vice2 ,light-h\ses & ,beacons2 ,roll ,call1 answ]$ by ,fi% ,/ories4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new idea f ,tacoma1 ,wa%+ton1 is a ,qu]y ,club4 ,! memb]s write on slips ( pap] ! que/ions !y wi% answ]$ & ! presid5t gives ! slips to a committee ( ?ree to prep>e ! answ]s = ! next meet+ ( ! club4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club 9 ! ,we/ do+ practical "w reports3 ,x has ! promise ( a city m>ket4 ,x has made a /udy ( ! /ate pure-food laws4 ,x has p]sonally inspect$ dairies & ice cream factories1 & /udi$ ! /ate laws ( weights & measures1 & _h lectures on !m4 ,x has _h a weights & measures exhibition at ! /ate fair1 & is work+ on a new weights & measures law4 ,x has writt5 to ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture = valuable bullet9s on h\sehold economics1 to be di/ribut$ among ! wom5 ( ! /ate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club 9 ,ill9ois :i* has addresses be=e x made by m9i/]s1 doctors & s*ool sup]9t5d5ts1 z well z pap]s by memb]s1 has /udi$ ^! topics3 ,pure ,food2 ,juv5ile ,c\rts2 ,indu/rial ,homes2 ,! ,s*ool z a ,home2 ,! ,home z a ,s*ool-,mak]2 ,books by ,age & ,temp]am5t2 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,success & ,failure2 ,environm5ts3 natural1 civic1 e/hetic & e?ical2 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,occupation & ,dress2 ,playgr\nds1 ,games & ,sy/ematic ,recreations2 ,woman's ,place 9 ,civic ,improvem5t2 ,! ,cons]vation ( ,heal?2 &1 ,:at ! ,p ,h a ,"r to ,expect ( ! ,high ,s*ool4 ,o!r clubs w f9d ^! may easily be exp&$ into _m int]e/+ sub-topics1 & _m ( !m may be us$ z sugge/ions = practical "w 9 ! home t[n or city ( ! club4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,k5tucky woman's club1 meet+ =tnightly all ! ye> r\nd1 has = its curr5t subject ,rome & ,italy4 ,! meet+s op5 ) a roll call1 foll[$ by f two to f\r pap]s1 sometimes v>i$ ) read+s1 music & discussions4 ,= ! responses at ! roll call su* !mes are sugge/$ z3 ,some?+ ab\t ,italy2 ,an anci5t ,roman & some?+ ab\t him2 ,quotations f ,%akespe>e's ,coriolanus2 ,some?+ ,ab\t /atu>y y h se52 ,quotations f ,m>cus ,aurelius2 ,quotations f or ab\t ,petr>*2 ,quotations f ,romola4 ,! !mes = pap]s are2 ,italy 9 ,roman ,times2 ,leg5ds2 ,! ,et]nal ,city2 ,! ,romans2 ,! ,republic2 ,e>ly ,lit]ature2 ,e>ly ,art2 ,mi*elangelo2 ,italian ,op]a2 ,/atesm52 ,ma/] ,m9ds2 ,philosophy2 ,naples2 ,gr[? ( ,ecclesia/ical ,p[]2 ,dante2 ,humanism2 ,italian ,art2 ,italian ,musicians2 ,! ,r5aissance2 #adib & ,its ,triumph2 ,a ,battlefield = ,ali5s 7mod]n ,italy1 #aecj-agif72 ,patriots2 ,sicily2 ,mod]n ,romans4 ,"o meet+ is giv5 to an annual reception4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club ( ?ree hundr$ memb]s 9 ! ,ea/ is divid$ into /&+ committees1 ea* memb] be+ on z _m z %e *ooses4 ,!y are3 ,lit]ature1 music & drama1 art1 sci5ce1 sociology1 home & social relations1 education1 & hospitality4 ,"o ye> ?is program 0 pres5t$3 ,education4 ,address3 ,! function ( /ory-tell+ 9 mod]n education1 ) illu/rative /ories4 ,music & ,drama4 ,address by an actor-manag]3 ,beh9d ! sc5es2 ,music4 ,art4 ,address3 ,japanese arrangem5t ( fl[]s2 ,music4 ,home & ,social ,relations4 ,society2 ,e>ly colonial life2 ,s\!rn society2 ,intellectual society2 ,society to-day 7f\r pap]s74 ,sociology4 ,two addresses3 ,! ,probation ,c\rt1 &1 ! ,*ildr5's ,c\rt1 bo? by (fic]s4 ,lit]ature4 ,address3 ,l9coln & ! p2 ,music4 ,sci5ce4 ,address ) lant]n slides3 ,! wild birds & h[ to attract !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club 9 ,p5nsylvania prefaces its ye> book ) ^! t5 comm&m5ts3 #a4 ,?\ %alt h no o!r clubs be=e ?is "o4 #b4 ,?\ %alt n wor%ip any false ?+4 #c4 ,rememb] ?y club engagem5t4 #d4 ,honor ?y club si/]s4 #e4 ,?\ %alt n murd] ! ,k+'s ,engli%4 #f4 ,?\ %alt n covet (fice4 #g4 ,?\ %alt be prep>$ = roll call4 #h4 ,?\ %alt n at ! elev5? h\r beg9 to hunt mat]ial = ?y pap]4 #i4 ,?\ %alt n speak 9 meet+ :5 ?y si/] has ! floor4 #aj4 ,?\ %alt dilig5tly keep ^! comm&m5ts s t ?y club days be l5g!n$1 & ?y fame spread unto ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( clubdom4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,:at ,,clubs ,,are ,,/udy+ ,,ii ,f _m club ye> books t h be5 exam9$ ! foll[+ programs are select$3 ,"h is ! program ( a ,l\isiana club :i* has /udi$ ! hi/ory ( its own ,/ate--a v good ?+ to d3 ,! ,e>ly ,settl]s 9 ,l\isiana2 ,f\nd+ ( ,new ,orleans2 ,spani% ,dom9ion2 ,jackson ,squ>e & ! ,cabildo2 ,l\isiana's ,"p 9 ! ,revolution2 ,! ,great ,pur*ase2 ,! ,battle ( ,new ,orleans2 ,! ,c>nival & ,m>di ,gras2 ,! ,fr5* ,qu>t]2 ,l\isiana ,folk ,tales2 ,! ,evangel9e ,c\ntry2 ,! ,/ate's ,res\rces2 ,=e/ry2 ,m9es & ,m9]als2 ,products2 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,levees2 ,bird ,life 9 ,l\isiana2 ,l\isiana ,law2 ,! ,code2 ,laws ( ! ,home2 ,legal ,/atus ( ,wom51 & ,_! ,influ5ce 9 ,municipalities4 ,x is hop$ t ?is program 0 illu/rat$ ) ! _m delightful /ories ( life 9 ,new ,orleans :i* h be5 writt54 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club 9 ,idaho has an int]e/+ connection ) ! ,comm]cial ,club ( ! city made up ( bus9ess m51 & works ) !m by hav+ occasional meet+s toge!r4 ,"s ( ! topics /udi$ ?is ye> are ^!3 ,aids to ! ,public ,s*ool ,sy/em2 ,social ,c5t]s & ,op5 ,air ,s*ools2 ,p>5t & ,tea*] ,associations2 ,enc\rag+ ,home ,indu/ry2 ,! ,idaho ,heal? ,bill2 ,:at ! ,gov]nm5t ,is ,do+ = ,wom5 & ,*ildr52 ,city ,sanitation2 ,m>ket ,inspection2 ,uni=m ,m>riage & ,divorce ,laws2 ,! ,propos$ ,comp5sation ,act = ,crim9als2 ,int]/ate ,comm]ce2 ,prop]ty ,rights ( ,wom52 ,juv5ile ,c\rts2 ,cons]vation ( ,natural ,res\rces2 ,civic ,improvem5ts2 ,pure ,food4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,v]mont club :i* has exi/$ = _m ye>s has 9 its ye> book a li/ ( all ! subjects /udi$ = ! pa/ t54 ,"s ( ^! are3 ,colonial ,am]ica1 ,lat] ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 ,%ort ,/udies on ,great ,subjects1 ,russia & ,japan4 ,9 addition to ^! /udies ! club has _h lectures on ,am]ican ,indians1 ,! ,mov+ ,picture ,%[1 ,=e/ry1 ,humane ,education1 ,travels 9 ! ,p5al ,settlem5ts ( ,sib]ia1 & ,! ,l& ( ,evangel9e2 mo/ ( ^! h be5 illu/rat$4 ,?is club numb]s a hundr$ memb]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,we/]n club has tak5 up ,%akespe>e 9 a rem>kably ?or\gh way4 ,x has _h five plays = ! ye>'s "w1 & "o act ( ea* play has be5 read at ea* meet+1 foll[$ by a pap] relat+ to x1 & a discussion4 ,"o "p ( _! "w is ?is3 ,antony & ,cleopatra--,act ,i1 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,play & ,its ,sett+2 ,act ,,ii1 ,pap] on ,egyptology2 ,act ,,iii1 ,pap] on ,cleopatra & ,h] ,influ5ce4 ,o!r plays are /udi$ 9 ! same way4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,georgia club gave ! fir/ half ( ! ye> to ! /udy ( ,%akespe>e's wom51 & ! latt] half to ?is program on ,am]ican ,pa9t]s3 ,! ,e>ly ,pa9t]s1 to #ahfe2 ,:i/l] & ,la,farge2 ,l&scape & ,m>9es2 ,figures2 ,m9iature ,pa9t]s2 ,am]ican ,illu/rators2 ,/a9$ ,glass ,design]s4 ,a noticeable feature ( ! ye> book is ! pr9t+ at ! back ( an excell5t bibliography1 giv+ a li/ ( all ! books ne$$ 9 ! "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,ohio comes a program on ,welf>e ,/udy & ,vocations = ,tra9$ ,wom52 ,! ,boy ,problem2 ,! ,girl ,problem2 ,local ,civics2 ,foods2 ,wom5 9 ,bus9ess 7?ree meet+s72 ,wom5 9 ,arts & ,pr(essions 7?ree meet+s71 & ,h&icraft 7?ree meet+s74 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ,alabama club has a ye> book on ,spa9 ( m ?an usual attractiv5ess4 ,ea* topic is unusually well develop$3 ,! ,l& ( ,spa92 ,! ,dawn ( ,hi/ory 9 ,spa92 ,! ,moors2 ,! ,age ( ,adv5ture2 ,k+s2 ,spa9 9 ,its ,glory2 ,! ,*ur*2 ,cities2 ,social ,life2 ,indu/ries & ,occupations2 ,spani% ,wom52 ,art & ,lit]ature2 ,spa9 ,to-day4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,new ,york club has ?is /udy 9 ,cons]vation3 ,wat] ,p[]1 ! ,hi/ory ( ,its ,developm5t2 ,/ate ,laws2 ,reclamation ( ,arid ,l&s2 ,gov]nm5t ,dams2 ,! ,laws ( ,wat] ,rights2 ,our ,fi%]ies2 ,our ,=e/s2 ,=e/ry ,s]vice2 ,our ,m9]al ,weal?2 ,conditions 9 ,m9+ ,di/ricts2 ,laws ( ,m9+2 ,cons]vation ( ,human ,en]gy2 ,labor ,laws2 ,protection ( ,work]s2 ,comp5sation2 ,ab&on$ ,f>ms2 ,sci5tific ,f>m+2 ,life ,sav+ ,s]vice2 ,gov]nm5t ,l&s2 ,home/ead ,claims4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a delightful ye> book has ! title ,/udies 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory1 ) ?is program3 ,life ,among ! ,e>ly ,saxons2 ,alfr$ ! ,great2 ,! ,norman ,conque/ & ,its ,influ5ces2 ,edw>d ! ,?ird & ,*ivalry2 ,*auc] & ,8 ,tales2 ,! ,w>s ( ! ,roses2 ,h5ry ! ,eigh? & ! ,re=mation2 ,! ,glory ( ,elizabe?'s ,reign2 ,puritans & ,cavali]s2 ,oliv] ,cromwell & ,8 ,times2 ,! ,romance ( ! ,/u>ts2 ,william ( ,orange1 ,que5 ,anne1 & ! ,lit]ature ( ! ,times2 ,art ( ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh2 ,! ,romantic ,movem5t 9 ,lit]ature2 ,! ,re=m ,bill ( #ahcb & ! ,rise ( ,democracy2 ,! ,age ( ,victoria2 ,life & ,society2 ,engli% ,essayi/s & ,noveli/s4 ,! *>m ( ?is /udy lay n only 9 ! subjects giv51 b 9 ! read+s :i* illum9at$ ea* mon?ly program1 *os5 f ! be/ lit]ature be>+ on ! g5]al subject4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a tea*]s' club has a program ) no def9ite title1 b ) a c]ta9 geographical & hi/oric value1 & at ! same "t deals ) subjects 9 :i* ! memb]s take a pr(essional int]e/4 ,ea* meet+ beg9s ) a roll call answ]$ sometimes by description ( unique cu/oms 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 & sometimes by anecdotes ( fam\s p1 & (t5 by epigrams1 or selections f poems ( ! season4 ,"s ( ! subjects /udi$ are3 ,*ang+ ,*9a2 ,! ,possibilities ( ,labrador2 ,p]sia2 ,! ,pass+ ( ,korea2 ,tripoli ! ,my/]i\s2 ,abyss9ia ( ,to-day1 & ,! ,balkan ,/ates4 ,! topics ( special int]e/ to ! tea*]3 ,! ,montessori ,me?od2 ,! ,b9et ,te/s = ! ,feeble-,m9d$2 ,! ,/atus ( ! ,tea*]2 ,sy/ematic ,/udy 9 ! ,elem5t>y ,s*ools2 ,! ,tea*+ ( ,ari?metic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o excell5t program s5t by an ,ohio club is on a unique plan4 ,!re are sev5te5 memb]s1 & to ea* 0 giv5 "o curr5t topic1 on :i* %e report$ ea* mon?4 ,municipal ,affairs1 ,magaz9es1 ,our ,/ate1 ,lit]ature1 ,hygi5ics1 ,suffrage1 ,art1 ,dome/ic ,sci5ce1 ,politics1 ,=eign ,news1 ,sci5ce1 ,agriculture1 ,education1 ,religion & ,philan?ropy1 ! ,drama1 & ,fam\s ,m5 7 ^? select$4 ,! ye>'s program 0 :olly ^u social & economic que/ions3 ,! ,dawn+ ( ,economic ,consci\sness2 ,economics 9 ,relation to ,citiz5%ip2 ,new ,me?ods 9 ,public ,s*ools2 ,organiz$ ,*>ities2 ,co/ ( ,liv+ 9 ,relation to ,crim9ology2 ,prison ,re=m2 ,! ,tramp ,"q2 ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts2 ,hi/ory ( ,money2 ,panics2 ,municipal ,own]%ip4 ,!re 7 sev]al pap]s "u ea* ( ^! heads1 & ! :ole seems mo/ practical & int]e/+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 contra/ ) ?is well-con/ruct$ program comes "o f an ,ill9ois club :i* %[s a c]ta9 confusion4 ,!re are committees on ,p>liam5t>y ,law1 ,dome/ic ,sci5ce1 ,dramatic ,art1 ,travel1 ,music & ,physical ,culture4 ,meet+s are held weekly &1 among o!rs1 ^! subjects h be5 pres5t$3 ,our ,local ,pione]s2 ,mexico2 ,home ,environm5t2 ,"m & ,*ild2 ,! ,am]ican ,colonies2 ,dome/ic ,sci5ce ) ,demon/ration2 ,am]ican ,art2 & ,travel 9 ,japan4 ,?is is by f> too v>i$ a program1 & if only "o ma9 subject _h be5 tak51 say ,! ,am]ican ,colonies1 memb]s ( ! club w\ld h f\nd at ! end ( ! ye> t !y _h ga9$ m ?an !y possibly c\ld h f ! casual treatm5t ( s _m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,new ,york ,/ate club (f]s ?is unusual ,musical ,program4 7,! /udy meet+s are illu/rat$ by musical numb]s1 & betwe5 su* meet+s are o!rs on ! late/ ev5ts 9 ! musical _w4 ,a l>ge *orus is also su/a9$ by ! club1 :i* gives conc]ts at int]vals47 ,am]ican ,music4 ,our ,favorites2 ,folk ,songs & ,indian ,music2 ,wom5 ,musicians2 ,nev9s & ,mac,dowell2 ,op]as2 ,ballads4 ,=eign ,music4 ,g]man & ,au/rian ,music2 ,great ,brita9's ,music2 ,russian ,music2 ,poli% & ,hung>ian ,music2 ,italian ,music2 ,fr5* ,music2 ,comp>ison ( ,=eign & ,am]ican ,music4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ,ohio club has an unusually good set ( ,curr5t ,topics1 = /udy 9 connection ) a ye>'s program on ,nature3 ,wom5's ,clubs2 ,inv5tions2 ,education2 ,w>2 ,music & ,musicians2 ,fam\s ,p]sonalities2 ,our ,cab9et2 ,france2 ,comm]ce2 ,agriculture2 ,! ,religi\s ,_w2 ,our ,=eign ,affairs2 ,g]many2 ,mexico2 ,s\? ,am]ica2 ,*9a2 ,canada2 ,immigration2 ,philan?ropy2 ,municipal ,affairs2 ,art & ,arti/s2 ,panama ,exposition2 ,aviation2 ,panama ,canal2 ,russia2 ,turkey & ,italy2 ,sci5tific ,news2 ,briti% ,affairs2 ,curr5t ,lit]ature4 ,"o ( ^! topics is tak5 up at ! close ( ! /udy program at ea* meet+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a club 9 ,p5nsylvania has ?is some:at unusual program3 ,! ,am]ican ,gov]nm5t4 ,colonial ,times4 ,read+1 ,colonial ,h]oes4 ,t]ritory ,ga9$ by ! ,revolution4 ,read+1 ,paul ,rev]e's ,ride4 ,! ,con/itution4 ,read+1 ,! ,am5dm5ts4 ,! ,l\isiana ,pur*ase & ! ,acquisition ( ,florida4 ,read+1 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,! ,monroe ,doctr9e4 ,read+1 ,! ,pan-,am]ican ,union4 ,! ,annexation ( ,texas2 ! ,mexican ,cession4 ,read+1 ,! ,wea!r ,bureau4 ,settlem5t ( ! ,oregon ,b\nd>y2 ,! ,gladsd5 ,pur*ase4 ,read+1 ,! ,po/ ,(fice ,dep>tm5t4 ,! ,alaska ,pur*ase3 ,alaska ( ,to-day4 ,read+1 f ,bea*'s ,silv] ,horde4 ,hawaii4 ,read+1 ,! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,porto ,rico4 ,read+1 ,! ,pat5t ,(fice4 ,cuba4 ,read+1 ,! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission4 ,! ,philipp9es4 ,read+1 ,our ,insul> ,possessions4 ,! ,panama ,canal4 ,read+1 ,! ,public ,heal?4 ,expansion4 ,read+1 ,! ,:ite ,man's ,burd54 ,! ,executive ,dep>tm5t4 ,read+1 ,! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t4 ,! ,judicial ,dep>tm5t4 ,read+1 ,! ,civil ,s]vice ,dep>tm5t4 ,! ,legislative ,dep>tm5t4 ,read+1 ,libr>y ( ,congress4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army4 ,read+1 ,! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy4 ,read+1 ,! ,national ,capital4 ,discussion3 ,woman ,suffrage4 ,,pl$ge ,,( ,,t5nessee ,,f$]ation ,,( ,,wom5',s ,,clubs ,,we ,,pl$ge ,,ourselves to use our unit$ /r5g? to make bett] homes1 bett] s*ools1 bett] surr\nd+s1 bett] s*ol>%ip1 & bett] lives2 to "w toge!r = civic heal? & civic righte\sness2 to pres]ve our h]itage--! =e/s1 & ! natural beauties ( ! l&2 to procure = our *ildr5 an education :i* fits !m = life--! tra9+ ( ! h& & ! he>t z well z ! head2 to protect ! *ildr5 n our own1 :o are depriv$ ( ! bir?right ( natural *ildhood2 to obta9 "r conditions & prop] safegu>ds = ! wom5 :o toil4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,brief ,,"o ,,day ,,programs ,i--,,social ,,settlem5ts ,_! ,beg9n+ & ,gr[?2 ,! ,/ory ( ,toynbee ,hall4 ,! ,"w = ,wom52 ,cook+ & ,sew+ ,classes4 ,! ,"w = ,girls2 ,danc+ ,classes4 ,! ,"w = ,m52 ,c(fee & ,read+ ,rooms2 ,m5's ,clubs = ,discussion4 ,! ,"w = ,*ildr52 ,free ,k9d]g>t5s2 ,fre% ,air ,"w4 ,! ,"w = ,babies2 ,! ,cre*e2 ,good ,milk2 ,ice4 ,playgr\nds 9 ,cities4 ,jane ,addams & ,hull ,h\se4 ,^! topics w all promote discussion1 & x is possible t p]sonal exp]i5ces may be br\ght out :i* w be exce$+ly int]e/+4 ,pl5ty ( good mat]ial = pap]s w be f\nd 9 magaz9e articles4 ,,ii--,,! ,,high ,,co/ ,,( ,,liv+ ,i4 ,! ,problem ,pres5t$3 ,pap]s or talks on 7#a7 ,! increase 9 ! price ( food-/uffs4 7#b7 ,! increase 9 r5ts4 7#c7 ,high] wages ( s]vants4 7#d7 ,! m complex social life & great] dem& = luxuries4 ,music4 ,,ii4 ,! ,problem ,discuss$3 7#a7 ,possible r$uction 9 ! exp5se ( food by simple liv+4 7#b7 ,! movem5t ( city p to ! c\ntry4 7#c7 ,is ! elim9ation ( ! s]vant possible8 7#d7 ,h[ f> is woman responsible = ! /ate ( ?+s1 & :at c %e d to r$uce social exp5diture8 ,,iii--,,irel& ,! beautiful c\ntry2 ! ,lakes ( ,kill>ney2 ! nor!rn coa/2 pictures4 ,a brief resume ( ,irel&'s hi/ory2 ,/4 ,columba2 ,/4 ,patrick4 ,hi/oric features2 ca!drals & *ur*es2 ! ,r\nd ,t[]s4 ,! ,iri% poet1 ,moore4 ,music3 ,! ,h>p ,t ,once ,?r\gh ,t>a's ,halls2 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells2 ,! ,la/ ,rose ( ,summ]2 ,(t 9 ! ,/illy ,night4 ,brief sket*es ( "s ( ,irel&'s great m5--,burke1 ,%]idan1 ,o',connell1 ,swift1 ,goldsmi?1 etc4 ,music3 ,moore's ,canadian ,boat ,song4 ,,iv--,,rob]t ,,burns ,description & pictures ( ! village ( ,ayr2 ! ,h\se ,:]e ,burns ,0 ,born2 ! ,brig o' ,doon4 ,sket* ( ,burns's life4 ,songs3 ,! ,banks & ,braes ( ,bonny ,doon2 ,my ,he>t's 9 ! ,highl&s2 ,:i/le & ,i'll ,come to ,y1 ,my ,lad4 ,read+ f ,tam o' ,%ant]4 ,read+ ( f\r %ort poems3 ,highl& ,m>y2 ! ,m\nta9 ,daisy2 ,m>y ,morison1 etc4 ,read+ f ,! ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night4 ,songs3 ,com9' ,?r\gh ! ,rye2 ,john ,&]son1 ,my ,jo1 ,john2 ,auld ,lang ,syne4 ,v--,,wom5 ,,& ,,social ,,relations ,pap]s & talks on3 ,our ,gr&mo!rs' ,ideas ( ,woman's ,place & ,our ,own2 ,woman z a ,wage-,e>n]2 ,! ,"m z a ,bus9ess ,woman2 ,music2 ,! ,consci5ce ( ! ,woman ,pur*as]2 ,w\ld ,woman's ,social ,usefulness ,be ,increas$ by ! ,ballot8 ,music4 ,,vi--,,! ,,madonna ,,9 ,,art ,pap] or talk on ! e>lie/ pa9t]s2 crude repres5tations on walls & canvas4 ,botticelli & 8 pictures2 illu/rate ) photographs4 ,raphael2 sket* ( 8 life2 8 pictures2 illu/rate ) well-kn[n examples1 su* z ! ,si/9e ,madonna & ! ,madonna ( ! ,*air4 ,! ,madonnas ( ,murillo2 ,! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,! mod]n ,madonnas2 pictures by ,gabriel ,max & o!rs4 ,! ,madonnas ( ,burne-,jones & 8 s*ool4 ,int]sp]se ) suitable ,*ri/mas music4 ,,vii--,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london ,pap]s3 ,its ,e>ly ,hi/ory4 ,rema9s ( ,olde/ ,build+s3 ,bits ( ! ,roman ,wall1 ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,*ur*1 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,hall1 ,! ,j]usalem ,*amb]1 ,! ,t[]1 ) ,william ! ,conqu]or's ,*ur*4 ,lit]>y ,london3 ,! ,city 9 ,%akespe>e2 ,john/on & ! ,clubs2 ,milton & ,addison2 ,dick5s's ,london4 ,fam\s ,l&m>ks3 ,p>liam5t ,build+s1 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 ,! ,*ur*es1 ,/4 ,paul's1 ,! ,t[]1 ,grey ,fri>s1 ,! ,royal ,palaces1 ,! ,museums1 ,! ,art-,gall]ies1 ,! ,p>ks4 ,,viii--,,birds ,song3 ,h>k1 ,h>k1 ! ,l>k6 ,read+3 ,f ,our ,neighbors1 ! ,birds1 by ,mabel ,osgood ,wright4 ,read+ or recitation3 ,%elley's ,to a ,sky-,l>k4 ,pap]3 ,! ,birds & ! ,mill9]4 ,read+3 ,f ,! ,trag$ies ( ! ,ne/s1 by ,john ,burr\ghs4 ,song3 ,spr+ ,ha? ,wak$ ! ,song-,bird1 by ,m5delssohn4 ,read+3 ,f ,bird ,c\rt%ip1 by ,john ,burr\ghs4 ,recitation3 ,! ,rob9 ,s++ 9 ! ,ra91 by ,kate ,upson ,cl>k4 ,song3 ,sw+1 ,rob91 ,sw+4 ,= "s ( ^! read+s o!rs may be sub/itut$ if pref]r$4 ,"h are a few sugge/ions1 :i* c readily be amplifi$3 ,baby ,days & ,! ,tricks & ,mann]s ( a ,cat-,bird1 by ,olive ,?orne ,mill]2 ,bird ,life & ,its ,romance1 by ,john ,lea1 & num]\s magaz9e articles :i* may be f\nd 9 an ,index to ,p]iodical ,lit]ature1 conta9$ 9 all public libr>ies4 ,among ! _m poems appropriate to ! occasion are3 ,o1 ,swall[1 ,swall[1 ,fly+1 ,fly+ ,s\?1 f ,t5nyson's ,pr9cess & ,wordswor?'s ,to a ,sky-,l>k4 ,"s lovely songs are3 ,f ,twig to ,twig1 by ,rub9/e92 ,! ,passage ,birds' ,f>ewell1 by ,m5delssohn1 & ,! ,night+ale1 by ,s*umann4 ,liza ,lehman has also writt5 "s fasc9at+ bird songs1 includ+ ,! ,wood ,pigeon1 ,! ,yell[hamm] & ,! ,owl4 ,a really valuable pap] on ,bird ,music might be writt52 mat]ial = ?is w be f\nd 9 any good ref]5ce libr>y1 = x is a subject :i* has int]e/$ sev]al musicians4 ,a delightful discussion c\ld easily be arrang$ by ! *airman ( ! day on ,p]sonal ,exp]i5ces ) ,birds1 ) brief talks by memb]s on :at !y h actually obs]v$ 9 ! way ( ne/ build+ or fe$+ ( "y birds1 or h[ !y h tam$ "s bird4 ,,ix--,,! ,,mod]n ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,h\sehold ,,sanitation ,,& ,,hygi5e ,pap] on ,our ,gr&mo!rs' ,ways 7disreg>d ( :at is to-day consid]$ z ess5tial74 ,! ,sanit>y ,nurs]y2 c>pets or rugs2 cribs2 v5tilation2 ! prep>ation ( foods = *ildr52 ! c>e ( milk2 ! baby's bottle2 dis9fection4 ,! ,sanit>y ,kit*52 s9ks & floor corn]s2 mops & di%-clo?s2 refrig]ators4 ,! ,but*] & ,groc]2 pure food4 ,! ,family ,table2 discussion on new ideas2 veget>ianism2 ! use & abuse ( c]eals2 h[ to meet ! high co/ ( liv+ s5sibly4 ,x--,,! ,,physical ,,side ,,( ,,! ,,*ild ,pap]3 ,a ,*ild's ,"r to a ,p]fect ,body4 ,pap]3 ,! ,*ild's ,sleep4 ,arrangem5ts = ,p]fect ,sleep2 ,h\rs = ,sleep4 ,discussion3 ,%all ! ,baby ,sleep ,out ( ,doors8 ,pap]3 ,! ,*ild's ,dress2 ,heal?fulness2 ,simplicity2 ! ,plague ( ,clo!s4 ,pap]3 ,! ,*ild's ,food4 ,! ,education ( ,mo!rs on ,?is ,l9e2 ! ,milk-,supply 9 ,t[n & ,c\ntry4 ,discussion3 ,a ,*ild's ,heal? z ,affect$ by ,its ,surr\nd+s4 ,pap] or ,talk3 ,! ,city ,*ild & ! ,c\ntry ,*ild4 ,%\ld music be made a feature ( ^! meet+s1 !re are sett+s ( ,/ev5son's1 ,eug5e ,field's & ,riley's *ild v]ses :i* w\ld be especially appropriate4 ,,xi--,,an ,,am]ican ,,poet ,,& ,,8 ,,fri5ds ,pap] on ,longfell['s ,e>ly ,home & ,life4 ,talk3 ,8 ,m>ri$ ,life2 ,8 ,*ildr54 ,read+3 ,! ,*ildr5's ,h\r4 ,pap] on ,longfell[ z ,h>v>d ,pr(essor4 ,read+s f ,8 ,am]ican ,poems3 ,hiawa?a1 ,evangel9e1 ,c\rt%ip ( ,miles ,/&i%4 ,pap]3 ,=eign ,honors2 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,8 ,translations3 ,norwegian1 ,! ,saga ( ,k+ ,olaf2 ,sw$i%1 ,k+ ,*ri/ian2 ,g]man1 ,! ,happie/ ,l&2 ,fr5*1 ,a ,quiet ,life2 ,spani%1 ,coplas de ,m>igue4 ,talk3 ,at ,m\nt ,auburn4 ,,xii--,,an ,,educational ,,meet+ ,pap] or talk on ,froebel & ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,! ,k9d]g>t5 9 ! ,public ,s*ool4 ,! ,sanitation ( ,our ,public ,s*ools4 ,discipl9e 9 ! ,s*ool4 ,! ,relations ( ,tea*] & ,p>5t4 ,beautify+ ! ,s*ool-,build+ & ,gr\nds4 ,! discussion might also be on su* topics z ,social ,life ,v]sus ,s*ool ,life2 ,! ,heal? ( ,high-,s*ool ,girls2 ,a?letics & ,/udy1 etc4 ,! topic 9 ! program ( ,froebel & ,8 ,"w might be tak5 up by a tra9$ k9d]g>tn]2 p]haps ! head ( a high s*ool might come 9 & speak on ! ,heal? ( ! ,high-,s*ool ,girl1 & "s tea*] int]e/$ 9 art might tell :at c\ld be done to beautify ! s*ool-build+ ) pictures1 pla/] ca/s & gr[+ plants1 ! gr\nds outside ) trees & v9es4 ,by divid+ ! subject into ,prim>y ,s*ools & ,high ,s*ools1 & arrang+ ! topics "u ea* & add+ to !m1 two programs c\ld easily be made out ( ?is "o4 ,or1 a meet+ c\ld be held1 foll[+ ?is "o1 on college life1 9 its v>i\s aspects2 college = girls2 a?letics2 tra9+ = life 9 college & outside1 & ! relation ( college boys & girls to _! homes4 ,,xiii--,a ,,magaz9e ,,meet+ ,give to six memb]s ! names ( f\r or five good magaz9es1 & ask "o to speak ( "s ( ! essays 9 !m2 ano!r to take up ! travel articles2 a ?ird ! poetry2 a f\r? ! popul> sci5ce1 & a fif? ! %ort /ories4 ,let ea* give a brief resume ( ! "o :i* seems be/ ( all to ! speak]1 & h a six? read "s ( ! light] & m humor\s bits ( prose & v]se f ! v>i\s magaz9es4 ,! *airman ( ! day might also prep>e a %ort discussion by f\r ( ! memb]s1 ea* "o speak+ = two m9utes at ! close ( ! program on su* subjects z ,d ,we ,read ,too ,_m ,magaz9es8 ,d ,!y ,affect ,our ,m ,s]i\s ,read+8 ,! ,gr[? ( ! ,%ort ,/ory & ,:i* ,magaz9e ,seems on ! ,:ole ! ,"o ,be/ ,wor? ,tak+ 9 a ,family1 & ,:y8 ,"s "o might also speak on ! subject ( ,:at ,ea* ,magaz9e ,seems to ,/& ,=2 "o p]haps has mo/ lit]>y quality1 "o bright fiction1 & s on4 ,a v clev] talk might be giv5 also1 comp>+ ! magaz9es n[ ) ^? publi%$ ?irty ye>s & m ago1 ) "s idea ( ! writ]s ( t "t & ! g5]al "* ( ! articles4 ,,xiv--,,program ,,= ,a ,,?anksgiv+ ,,meet+ ,bus9ess2 reports ( secret>y & treasur]4 ,pap] or talk on ,! ,fir/ ,?anksgiv+ ,day4 ,read+ f ,old ,t[n ,folks1 by ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e2 ,gett+ ,ready = ,?anksgiv+4 ,read+ or recitation f ,miles ,/&i%4 ,pap] or talk on ,! ,new ,engl& ,meet+-,h\se4 ,p]sonal rem9isc5ces ( *ildhood ,?anksgiv+ ,days4 ,recitation f ,:itti]'s ,?anksgiv+ ,day4 ,if possible hang up a l>ge picture ( ! ,return ( ! ,mayfl[]1 or o!r appropriate picture 9 ! room4 ,,xv--,,an ,,aft]noon ,,) ,,our ,,s\!rn ,,writ]s ,?omas ,nelson ,page3 ,read+s f ,! ,old ,s\?1 ,*apt] ,i2 ,an ,old ,virg9ia ,sunday2 ,! ,old ,g5tleman ( ! ,black ,/ock1 ,*apt] ,v4 ,james ,lane ,all53 ,read+s f ,a ,home ( ! ,sil5t ,bro!rhood1 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,k5tucky4 ,ri*>d ,malcolm ,john/on3 ,read+s f ,dukesbor\gh ,tales4 ,! ,poet ( ! ,s\?1 ,sidney ,lani]3 ,selections f 8 biography1 by 8 wife4 ,%ort poems3 ,life & ,song1 ,! ,/irrup ,cup1 ,a ,song ( ! ,future1 ,a ,ballad ( ! ,trees & ! ,ma/]4 ,george ,w4 ,cable3 ,read+ f ',sieur ,george4 ,ru? ,mc,enery ,/u>t3 ,read+s f ,sonny1 ,! ,second ,woo+ ( ,sal9a ,sue1 ,?anksgiv+ on ,crawfi% ,bay\4 ,! program may be int]sp]s$ by plantation songs3 ,old ,black ,joe1 ,! ,suwanee ,riv]1 ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home1 ,campt[n ,races & o!rs4 ,,xvi--,,! ,,*ild ,,9 ,,! ,,home ,i4 ,music3 ,ballad4 ,,ii4 ,talk or pap]3 ,! *ild's "r to a welcome4 ,,iii4 ,discussion by ?ree memb]s3 7#a7 ,squabbl+ & h[ to deal ) x4 7#b7 ,unselfi%ness4 7#c7 ,equal rights = boys & girls4 ,,iv4 ,music3 ,*ild songs4 ,v4 ,pap]3 ,! family ev5+s3 ,p>5ts & *ildr54 ,,vi4 ,discussion3 7#a7 ,read+ al\d4 7#b7 ,games & music4 ,,vii4 ,pap]3 ,p>5ts z fri5ds4 ,,viii4 ,talk1 foll[$ by g5]al exp]i5ces4 ,,xvii--,,"m ,,& ,,daught] ,comm5cem5t & ,aft]w>d4 ,! ,relation ( ,p>5ts to ! ,gr[n ,daught]4 ,! ,tra9+ = ,h\sekeep+4 ,fri5ds & ,ent]ta9+4 ,prep>ations = a ,life-,"w ,away f ,home4 ,! ,m>ri$ ,daught]4 ,! ,unm>ri$ ,middle-,ag$ ,daught]4 ,a g5]al discussion4 ,,xviii--,,*ri/mas ,,program ,song3 ,noel1 by ,g\nod4 ,read+ f ,dick5s3 ! /ory ( ,scrooge's ,*ri/mas4 ,pap] or talk on ,curi\s ,*ri/mas ,cu/oms 79 ,engl&1 ,g]many1 ,sw$51 etc474 ,song3 ,:5 f ! ,ea/ ! ,wise ,m5 ,came1 by ,bull>d4 ,read+ f ,sonny1 by ,ru? ,mc,enery ,/u>t4 ,read+ f ,h[ells's ,*ri/mas ,e ,day4 ,song3 ,! ,virg9's ,lullaby1 by ,dudley ,buck4 ,read+3 ,george ,wa%+ton ,jones1 ,a ,*ri/mas ,gift ,t ,w5t a-,begg+1 by ,ru? ,mc,enery ,/u>t4 ,song3 ,ov] ! ,hills ( ,be?lehem1 by ,neidl+]4 ,int]e/ w be add$ to ?is meet+1 ( c\rse1 by decorat+ ! club rooms ) ,*ri/mas gre5s & light+ ) c&les4 ,,xix--,,program ,,= ,a ,,colonial ,,meet+ ,home ,life 9 ,virg9ia 7pap] or talk74 ,read+ f ,! ,virg9ians1 by ,?ack]ay4 ,! ,love ,/ory ( ,wa%+ton4 ,mt4 ,v]non2 ,m>?a ,wa%+ton's ,h\sekeep+4 7,illu/rat$ ) pictures ( ,mt4 ,v]non47 ,! ,fir/ ,inaugural ,ball4 ,lafayette's ,return to ,am]ica4 ,brief items ( int]e/ giv5 by memb]s1 ( family traditions ( ^! & o!r ev5ts4 ,close ) two patriotic songs3 ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]1 ,columbia1 ! ,gem ( ! ,ocean or ,am]ica4 ,,xx--,,k+ ,,ar?ur ,,& ,,! ,,r\nd ,,table ,pap] or talk on ,! ,orig9 ( ! ,ar?urian ,leg5d4 ,brief outl9e ( ! /ory ( ! ,r\nd ,table4 ,read+ f ,l[ell's ,vision ( ,sir ,launfal4 ,read+ f ,sir ,?omas ,malory's ,morte d',ar?ur4 ,! /ory ( ,gla/onbury & ,avalon2 description ( ! abbey4 ,! leg5d ( ! ,holy ,?orn4 ,read+s f ,h[>d ,pyle's ,/ory ( ,k+ ,ar?ur & ,8 ,knights4 ,read+ f ! ,idylls ( ! ,k+2 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur4 ,! *airman 9 *>ge ( ! meet+ may procure f h] picture-deal] or f ! ne>e/ l>ge city inexp5sive pr9ts ( ! ,abbey pa9t+s ( ! ,holy ,grail 9 ! ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y1 & ^!1 m\nt$ on l>ge %eets ( :ite pap]1 may be hung ab\t ! room4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,ye> ,,book ,_m clubs f9d x difficult to make ye> books :i* %all be cle> & compreh5sive1 & yet cov] briefly ! entire field !y h select$4 ,?is is a simple plan3 ,aft] ! club has agre$ on a subject ! committee appo9t$ to draw up ! ye> book %\ld meet1 br++ ) !m all available helps1 books1 maps1 magaz9e articles & cutt+s f pap]s4 ,) ^! be=e !m1 ! committee mu/ lay out 9 g5]al ! ma9 topics = ! club to /udy1 divid+ x into z _m p>ts z !re w be meet+s dur+ ! ye>4 7,9 "s in/ances1 z :]e a hi/orical subject is *os51 ! ,table ( ,cont5ts 9 "s book ( ref]5ce w be f\nd helpful47 ,"u ea* ( ! ma9 divisions ( ! :ole f\r or five subdivisions %\ld !n be made out1 correspond+ to ! numb] ( pap]s desir$ on a giv5 day4 ,la/ ( all1 ei!r at ! close ( ! "w plann$ = ea* meet+1 or at ! end ( ! book1 !re %\ld be giv5 a li/ ( ref]5ce books4 ,z an example ( a ye> book1 "o is giv5 "h on ! hi/ory ( ,engl&1 :i* w be f\nd work$ out 9 detail 9 ,*apt] ,,xii ( ?is book4 ,,engl& ,i ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,& ,,its ,,races ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,geological & ,prehi/oric ,brita92 ,relics ( ! ,/one ,age4 #b4 ,physical ,"* ( ! ,c\ntry1 ,sc5]y1 ,climate1 ,products4 #c4 ,! ,druids & ,_! ,rema9s2 ,/oneh5ge1 etc4 #d ,! ,celts2 ,divisions ( ! ,race1 folk lore1 etc4 #e4 ,! ,ar?urian ,leg5ds4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,t5nyson's ,idylls ( ! ,k+4 ,sir ,?omas ,malory4 ,,ii ,,! ,,roman ,,conque/ ,,& ,,e>ly ,,k+doms ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,julius ,caes>4 ,invasion ( ,engl&4 ,roman rema9s 9 ,engl&4 ,roman ,roads z !y are to-day4 ,boadicea4 #b4 ,e>ly ,saxon ,k+s4 ,augu/9e's ,conv]sion ( ,k5t4 ,columba at ,iona4 ,aidan at ,holy ,isl&4 ,ca$mon at ,:itby4 ,v5]able ,b$e4 #c4 ,alfr$ & ! ,danes4 ,leg5ds4 ,dun/an4 ,! ,danelaw4 ,alfr$'s ,re=ms4 #d4 ,! ,la/ ,saxon ,k+s4 ,edw>d ! ,confessor4 ,h>old4 ,f\nd+ ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 7,h a pap] on ! ,abbey if y wi%47 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,dea? ( ,columba f ,b$e's ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory4 7,bohn ,libr>y47 ,tacitus' ,agricola4 ,bulw]'s ,h>old4 ,,iii ,,! ,,normans ,,& ,,angev9s ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,! ,normans & ! ,conque/4 ,normans on ! ,cont95t4 ,domesday ,book4 ,bayeux ,tape/ry4 #b4 ,! ,feudal ,sy/em4 7,see ,ivanhoe1 op5+ *apt]47 ,ca/les1 ,*ivalry1 ,ca!drals1 ,cruelties4 #c4 ,! ,/ruggle ) ! ,papacy4 ,anselm4 ,?omas a ,becket4 #d4 ,engl& & ! ,crusades4 #e4 ,! ,great ,*>t]4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,*as4 ,k+sley's ,h]ew>d ! ,wake4 ,scott's ,talisman4 ,maurice ,hewlett's ,ri*>d ,yea & ,nay4 ,read ! /ory ( ! murd] ( ,?omas a ,becket f ,dean ,/anley's ,memorials ( ,cant]bury4 ,h "s "o :o has se5 ! ,domesday ,book & ! ,magna ,*>ta describe !m4 ,,iv ,,h5ry ,,iii ,,& ,,! ,,fir/ ,,two ,,edw>ds ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,! ,univ]sities & ! ,fri>s4 ,rog] ,bacon4 #b4 ,! ,guilds & ,fairs4 #c4 ,! ,jews 9 ,engl&4 ,arrival1 ,special ,laws1 ,fam\s ,jews 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 #d4 ,! ,engli% ,p>liam5t4 ,places :]e x has met4 ,comp>e ) our =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,describe pres5t build+s4 #e4 ,wallace & ,bruce4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,m>l[e's ,edw>d ,,ii4 ,juss]&'s ,way-f>+ ,life 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,jessopp's ,com+ ( ! ,fri>s4 ,jane ,port]'s ,scotti% ,*iefs4 ,v ,,edw>d ,,iii ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,edw>d & ,scotl&4 ,dea? ( ,bruce1 ,balliol4 #b4 ,edw>d & ,france4 ,crecy1 ,calais1 ,poiti]s4 #c4 ,! ,black ,pr9ce4 ,! ,black ,dea?4 #d4 ,wiclif4 ,/ory ( ! ,engli% ,bible4 ,loll>dy4 #e4 ,*anc]4 ,m$iaeval ,romances4 ,! ,tr\bad\rs4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,froiss>t's ,*ronicle4 ,*auc]'s ,cant]bury ,tales4 ,,vi ,,ri*>d ,,ii ,,& ,,ri*>d ,,iii ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,! ,peasants' ,revolt4 ,langl&'s ,pi]s ,pl[man4 #b4 ,h5ry ,,iv & ,h5ry ,v4 ,_! *>act]s1 _! ,que5s4 ,ag9c\rt4 #c4 ,h5ry ,,vi ,! ,w>s ( ! ,roses4 #d4 ,joan ( ,arc4 #e4 ,edw>d ,,iv & ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,w>wick1 ! ,k+mak]4 ,! ,pr9ces 9 ! ,t[]4 ,caxton4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,%akespe>e's ,h5ry ,,iv1 ,h5ry ,v1 ,h5ry ,,vi1 ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,/ev5son's ,black ,arr[4 ,rossetti's ,! ,k+'s ,trag$y4 ,de ,qu9cey's ,joan ( ,arc4 ,,vii ,,! ,,tudors ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,p]k9 ,w>beck4 ,seba/ian ,cabot4 ,dean ,colet4 ,erasmus4 #b4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,8 ,wives1 ,field ( ,clo? ( ,gold4 ,qu>rel ) ! ,pope1 ,m's ,utopia4 ,tyndal's ,new ,te/am5t4 #c4 ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,boys' ,s*ools 9 ,engl&4 #d4 ,m>y4 ,philip ( ,spa94 ,ar*bi%op ,cranm]4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,m's ,utopia4 ,%akespe>e's ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,scott's ,m>mion4 ,t5nyson's ,que5 ,m>y4 ,,viii ,,elizabe?1 ,,! ,,greate/ ,,tudor ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,lady ,jane ,grey1 & ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots4 #b4 ,=eign ,relations4 ,! ,armada1 ,holl&4 #c4 ,! ,/age4 ,%akespe>e1 ,m>l[e1 ,b5 ,jonson4 #d4 ,lit]ature4 ,lyly1 ,sp5s]1 ,bacon4 #e4 ,! ,adv5tur]s4 ,raleigh1 ,drake1 ,frobi%]1 ,sir ,philip ,sidney4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,*as4 ,k+sley's ,we/w>d ,ho6 ,scott's ,k5ilwor?4 ,sidney's ,def5se ( ,poesie4 ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e4 ,bacon's ,essays4 ,,ix ,,james ,i ,,& ,,*>les ,i ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,james ,i1 ,! ,man4 ,bir?1 "*1 p$antry4 ,! ,k+ ,james ,v]sion ( ! ,bible4 #b4 ,! ,gunp[d] ,plot4 #c4 ,engl& & ! ,new ,_w4 ,l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims4 ,raleigh's ,exp$itions1 etc4 #d4 ,*>les ,i4 ,div9e ,"r ( ,k+s & ,p>liam5t4 ,lane1 ,hampd51 ,pym4 #e4 ,milton4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,scott's ,=tunes ( ,nigel4 ,milton's ,l',allegro4 ,hobbes' ,levia?an4 ,longfell['s ,miles ,/&i%4 ,x ,,! ,,commonweal? ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,oliv] ,cromwell & ,puritanism4 #b4 ,irel& & ,its ,problems4 ,home ,rule4 #c4 ,blake & ! ,engli% ,navy4 #d4 ,! ,wom5 ( ! ,civil ,w>4 7,see ,traill's ,social ,engl&1 ,vol4 ,,iv1 p4 #cae47 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,c>lyle's ,cromwell4 ,evelyn's ,di>y4 ,%or?\se's ,john ,+lesant4 ,br[n+'s ,/raf=d4 ,,xi ,,! ,,re/oration ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,*>les ,,ii4 ,"*1 ,cont95tal ,exp]i5ces4 ,g5]al ,monk1 ,! ,triple ,alliance4 ,! ,plague & ! ,fire4 #b4 ,sci5ce4 ,newton4 ,! ,royal ,society4 #c4 ,lit]ature & ! ,/age4 ,milton's ,epic4 ,dryd54 ,bunyan4 ,! ,dramati/s4 #d4 ,james ,,ii4 ,! ,bloody ,circuit4 ,siege ( ,londond]ry4 ,com+ ( ,william ( ,orange4 ,! ,battle ( ! ,boyne4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,bunyan's ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,pepys' ,di>y4 ,evelyn's ,di>y4 ,dryd5's ,annus ,mirabilis4 ,defoe's ,hi/ory ( ! ,great ,plague4 ,scott's ,pev]il ( ! ,peak4 ,blackmore's ,lorna ,doone4 ,conan ,doyle's ,micah ,cl>ke4 ,,xii ,,! ,,revolution1 ,,& ,,ev5ts ,,to ,,george ,,iii ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,william & ,m>y4 ,bill ( ,rights4 ,bank ( ,engl&4 #b4 ,anne4 ,m>lbor\gh4 ,politics 9 ,engl&4 ,union ( ,scotl&1 ,irel& & ,wales ) ,engl&4 ,! "y ,pret5d]4 ,! ,pamphlete]s4 #c4 ,george ,i & ,george ,,ii4 ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole4 ,jacob9 plots4 ,s\? ,sea ,company4 ,me?odi/s4 ,clive 9 ,india4 ,fr5* & ,engli% 9 ,am]ica4 #d4 ,lit]ature4 ,addison & ,/eele4 ,swift4 ,defoe4 ,johnson4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,?ack]ay's ,h5ry ,esmond4 ,scott's ,wav]ley4 ,s\!y's ,battle ( ,bl5heim4 ,addison's ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley4 ,defoe's ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,johnson's ,rasselas4 ,,xiii ,,george ,,iii ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,! ,indu/rial ,revolution4 ,w$gewood1 ,h>greaves1 ,watt4 ,arkwright4 ,adam ,smi?'s ,weal? ( ,nations4 #b4 ,! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,! ,p>liam5t>y ,lead]s4 #c4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,burke's ,reflections4 ,! ,w> 9 ,spa94 ,well+ton & ,wat]loo4 ,nelson 7,lady ,hamilton74 #d4 ,engl& & ! ,slave ,trade4 ,william ,wilb]=ce4 #e4 ,art ( ! ,p]iod4 ,pa9t+4 ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,reynolds4 ,romney4 ,furniture4 ,hepple:ite4 ,*ipp5dale4 ,%]aton4 ,! ,adams bro!rs4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,hugo's ,les ,mis]ables 7,battle ( ,wat]loo74 ,dick5s' ,a ,tale ( ,two ,cities4 ,campbell's ,ye ,m>9]s ( ,engl&4 ,wolfe's ,burial ( ,sir ,john ,m4 ,! ,junius ,lett]s4 ,macaulay's ,w>r5 ,ha/+s4 ,wilkes' ,nor? ,briton1 ,no4 #de4 ,?ack]ay's ,f\r ,georges4 ,,xiv ,,! ,,victorian ,,age 7,a7 ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,victoria1 ,! ,woman & ! ,que54 ,p]sonality1 husb&1 *ildr51 homes4 #b4 ,victoria's ,prime ,m9i/]s & _! ,policies4 ,palm]/on1 ,glad/one1 ,disraeli4 ,! ,p]iod ( ,re=m4 ,free ,trade4 #c4 ,victorian ,w>s4 ,opium ,w> 9 ,*9a4 ,afghani/an4 ,crimea4 ,sepoy ,mut9y4 ,kh>t\m & ,*9ese ,gordon4 ,bo] ,w>4 #d4 ,! ,briti% ,empire4 ,au/ralia4 ,new ,zeal& 7,democracy74 ,s\? ,africa4 ,canada4 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,victoria's ,leaves f ! ,j\rnal ( ,our ,life 9 ! ,highl&s4 ,disraeli's ,lo?air & ,con+sby4 ,morley's ,life ( ,glad/one4 ,t5nyson's ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade4 ,kipl+'s ,b>rack ,room ,ballads4 ,,xv ,,! ,,victorian ,,age 7,b7 ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,! ,gr[? ( ,democracy4 #b4 ,indu/ry & ,inv5tion4 #c4 ,sci5ce4 ,tyndall1 ,huxley1 ,d>w91 ,sp5c]4 #d4 ,lit]ature4 ,poets1 ,noveli/s1 ,essayi/s1 ,hi/orians1 ,dramati/s4 #e4 ,art4 ,pa9t+1 ,sculpture1 ,ar*itecture4 ,decorative ,art 7,william ,morris74 ,sugge/$ ,read+s1-- ,lecky's ,democracy4 ,huxley's ,lay ,s]mons4 ,d>w9's ,orig9 ( ,species4 ,add ,selections f ! ,victorian poets & noveli/s4 ,,xvi ,,! ,,engl& ,,( ,,to-,,day ,pap]s1-- #a4 ,edw>d ,,vii & ,george ,v4 ,z m51 mon>*s2 _! ,que5s4 #b4 ,lloyd-,george & ,asqui?4 ,wel% ,dise/abli%m5t4 ,education ,bill4 ,! ,ul/] ,"q4 #c4 ,woman ,suffrage 9 ,engl&4 ,bo? ,po9ts ( ,view4 ,engli% laws reg>d+ wom54 #d4 ,! ,european ,w> ( #aiad4 ,mod]n w> weapons & devices4 #e4 ,noveli/s1 poets & playwrights ( to-day 9 ,engl&4 7,see ,engli% lit]ature47 ,g5]al ,ref]5ces4 ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica & its ye> books1 & bibliographies4 ,= lit]ature1 ,halleck's ,engli% lit]ature 7,am]ican ,book ,co474 ,= ,hi/ory1 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 by ,e4 ,p4 ,*eyney 7,g9n ,co474 ,= books n 9 y\r t[n libr>y1 write ! ,/ate ,libr>ian at y\r ,/ate ,capital4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,a ,,model ,,con/itution ,! foll[+ outl9e ( a ,con/itution is giv51 to be foll[$ by clubs accord+ to _! ne$4 ,,con/itution ,,article ,i ,"n ,?is ,club %all be call$ ,! ,woman's ,club4 ,,article ,,ii ,objects ,! objects ( ?is ,club %all be to /udy hi/ory1 sociology1 civics1 art1 music & any o!r subjects *os51 to improve our locality & to promote sociability among ! memb]s4 ,,article ,,iii ,memb]%ip ,section #a4 ,! memb]%ip %all consi/ ( n m ?an fifty wom54 ,section #b4 ,names ( c&idates = memb]%ip1 hav+ be5 nom9at$ & second$ at a regul> meet+1 %all be submitt$ to ! ,memb]%ip ,committee &1 ^u a favorable report1 %all be elect$1 ^u receiv+ a majority ( ! votes ( ! memb]s pres5t4 ,section #c4 ,any memb] :o has be5 abs5t f ?ree consecutive meet+s )\t excuse1 may be dropp$ f ! roll by a vote ( ! majority pres5t at a regul> meet+4 ,section #d4 ,! dues %all be "o doll> a ye> payable 9 advance at ! fir/ regul> meet+ 9 ! autumn4 ,any memb] hav+ dues unpaid = six mon?s may be dropp$ f ! roll by a vote ( ! majority pres5t at a regul> meet+4 ,,article ,,iv ,meet+s ,section #a4 ,! ,club %all meet regul>ly on ! second ,tuesday aft]noon ( ea* mon? f ,septemb] to ,june inclusive at places designat$ by ! ,place ,committee4 ,section #b4 ,! ,may meet+ %all be ! ,annual ,meet+ = he>+ reports f all (fic]s & ,/&+ ,committees & = elect+ ! same4 ,section #c4 ,any regul> meet+ may be po/pon$ by ! ,presid5t ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,vice ,presid5t & ,secret>y4 ,section #d4 ,special meet+s may be call$ at any "t by ! ,presid5t ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,vice ,presid5t & ,secret>y4 ,,article ,v ,(fic]s ,section #a4 ,! (fic]s %all be a ,presid5t1 ,vice ,presid5t1 ,secret>y & ,treasur]1 _! duties be+ su* z are cu/om>y = su* (fic]s4 ,section #b4 ,! (fic]s %all be elect$ by ballot at ! ,may meet+ ea* ye>4 ,!y %all hold (fice until _! successors are elect$4 ,,article ,,vi ,committees ,section #a4 ,! ,/&+ ,committees ( five ea* %all be elect$ annually by ballot at ! ,may meet+2 !y %all be z foll[s3 ,memb]%ip1 ,program1 ,place & ,hospitality4 ,section #b4 ,! ,memb]%ip ,committee %all consid] all names nom9at$ = memb]%ip & report to ! ,club4 ,section #c4 ,! ,program ,committee %all h *>ge ( ! arrangem5t ( ! program ( ea* regul> meet+ & also ( a ye> book to be issu$ to ! memb]s at ! ,june meet+4 ,section #d4 ,! ,place ,committee %all arrange ! location ( ! meet+s ( ! ,club & make ann\ncem5t at lea/ "o meet+ 9 advance4 ,section #e4 ,! ,hospitality ,committee %all att5d to ! social life ( ! ,club4 ,section #f4 ,a ,nom9at+ ,committee %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t at ! ,april meet+ to report nom9ations ( (fic]s & committees at ! ,may meet+4 ,,article ,,vii ,ord] ( ,bus9ess ,! ord] ( bus9ess at ! regul> meet+s %all be3 ,call to ,ord]1 ,secret>y's ,report1 ,reports ( ,committees1 ,bus9ess1 ,program4 ,,article ,,viii ,am5dm5ts ,! ,con/itution may be am5d$ at any meet+ ( ! ,club1 by a two-?irds vote ( ! memb]s pres5t1 notice ( am5dm5ts propos$ hav+ be5 giv5 at ! prec$+ meet+ ( ! ,club4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,rules ,,( ,,ord] ,,= ,,clubs ,an important elem5t 9 club life is ! tra9+ x gives 9 ! managem5t ( bus9ess 9 committees & public meet+s4 ,x is indisp5sable t e club %\ld le>n h[ to "w "u regul> rules4 ,jeff]son said t !y secure accuracy 9 bus9ess1 economy 9 "t1 ord]1 uni=mity & imp>tiality4 ,i--,,book ,,( ,,rules ,z a guide1 e club %\ld possess a copy ( "s accept$ book ( ord]1 to :i* to ref] 9 cases ( diff]5ce ( op9ion z to prop] proc$ure1 & ! law ( ! book %\ld be receiv$ z f9al4 ,(fic]s & memb]s %\ld famili>ize !mselves ?or\ghly ) ! details ( su* a manual4 ,p>liam5t>y ,usage = ,woman's ,clubs by ,emma ,a4 ,fox 7,d\bl$ay1 ,page7 is satisfactory & up to date4 ,,ii--,,organiz+ ,a small prelim9>y difficulty to "s is h[ to organize an z yet unorganiz$ club4 ,! fir/ /ep is = any "o pres5t to rise & nom9ate "s body = tempor>y *airman1 & :5 ?is is second$1 to ask ^? 9 favor ( ! p]son nam$ to say aye & ! oppos$ no & to turn ov] ! meet+ !n to ! p]son nam$4 ,z x is only a tempor>y (fice !re is n likely to be any negative vote4 ,,iii--,,vot+ ,p]sons unfamili> ) club me?ods sometimes are puzzl$ z to ways ( vot+4 ,!re are sev]al4 ,! simple/ is = ! ,presid5t to put a motion by say+ ,w ^? 9 favor ( ! motion say aye1 & lat]1 ,w ^? oppos$ say no4 ,!n %e judges :i* ( ! two classes is mo/ num]\s4 ,if %e _c decide1 %e may ask to h ! vote repeat$ by rais+ ! h& or by ris+1 9 :i* case %e puts ! motion z be=e1 ask+ ^? :o favor ! motion to raise ! "r h& or to rise4 ,aft] hav+ ! ,secret>y or tell]s c\nt !m1 %e asks ^? oppos$ to d ! same & has !m c\nt$4 ,9 case ! vote is tak5 by voice & a memb] diff]s f ! ,presid5t's decision z to :i* side prevail$1 %e may reque/ a ris+ vote4 ,9 case ( e vote ! ,presid5t %\ld decl>e ! result by say+ ei!r ! motion is c>ri$1 or ! motion is lo/4 ,! ,presid5t h]self does n vote1 except :5 ! numb] ( ! ayes & t ( ! noes are ev51 :5 %e ca/s ! decid+ vote4 ,if ! vote is by ballot1 tell]s are appo9t$ :o di/ribute slips ( pap] ^u :i* ! memb]s write yes or no1 & ! ballots are c\nt$ by ! ,secret>y or ! tell]s1 & ! result is h&$ 9 writ+ to ! ,presid5t :o reads x al\d & decl>es ! result4 ,9 vot+ = new memb]s "s clubs use a box ) :ite balls = ! affirmative & black balls = ! negative4 ,aft] be+ plac$ 9 ! box1 ^! are c\nt$ by ! ,secret>y & ! result is decl>$ by ! ,presid5t z be=e4 ,,iv--,,! ,,presid5t ,at e meet+ ! ,presid5t %all h be=e h] a writt5 outl9e ( ! bus9ess to be consid]$4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood t ! function ( ! presid+ (fic] is simply to keep ! meet+ go+ 9 an ord]ly way4 ,%e _c make motions1 & ought n to make rem>ks on any motion4 ,if %e desires to d s1 %e %\ld call ^u "s "o else to preside tempor>ily4 ,v--,,motions ,! only prop] way to c>ry on bus9ess is to h a motion be=e ! h\se4 ,no subject c be discuss$ unless two p]sons agree to br+ x up1 "o mak+ ! motion & ! o!r second+ x4 ,aft] t ! ,presid5t calls = rem>ks & gives ! floor to "o p]son1 call+ h] "n4 ,:ile %e has ! floor %e is ! only p]son entitl$ to speak4 ,int]ruptions1 rem>ks or que/ions are out ( ord]1 unless ) ! speak]'s p]mission1 :i* %\ld be ask$ = only ?r\gh ! ,presid5t4 ,mu* disord] is caus$ by two or m p]sons try+ to speak at ! same "t1 & x is ! duty ( ! ,presid5t to prev5t ?is by rapp+ ) h] gavel 7if ?is %\ld be necess>y7 & say+ ,w ! club please come to ord]4 ,,vi--,,speak+ ,x is consid]$ bad =m = any "o p]son to speak twice on ! same motion4 ,x is suppos$ t :5 ! speak] has ! floor %e w say :at %e has to say & !n give way to o!rs4 ,b if a memb] wi%es to speak a second "t on a subject1 because "s new phase ( x may h come up 9 rem>ks made aft] h] fir/ speak+1 %e %\ld ask ! ,presid5t if %e may be all[$ to speak aga91 &1 if no "o objects1 x is prop] = h] to d s4 ,! value ( su* rules is t !y prev5t ! discussion f becom+ a m]e g5]al conv]sation4 ,also !y tra9 speak]s to get _! ideas well 9 h& be=e speak+ & to be brief4 ,,vii--,,clos+ ,,debate ,sometimes a discussion ?reat5s to run on int]m9ably1 & 9 t case !re are ways by :i* ! club c limit x4 ,?is may be done by sett+ an h\r at :i* ! debate %all close & ! motion be put4 ,:5 t "t arrives ! p]son speak+ mu/ be int]rupt$ by ! ,presid5t & ! vote tak54 ,9 su* cases x is sometimes vot$ t ea* speak] %all be limit$ say to five m9utes1 & :5 ! five m9utes are up ! ,presid5t mu/ int]rupt ! speak] & give ! floor to ! next "o4 ,or debate may be end$ by somebody mov+ ! previ\s "q1 & if ?is is second$1 ! ,presid5t1 )\t p]mitt+ any discussion :atev]1 mu/ put x to vote1 & if two-?irds favor ! previ\s "q t means t ! orig9al motion mu/ n[ be put )\t any fur!r rem>ks4 ,/ill ano!r way ( end+ a debate is to move to lay ! motion "u discussion on ! table4 ,if ?is is second$1 x mu/ be put by ! ,presid5t )\t all[+ any discussion4 ,if ! majority vote to lay ! matt] on ! table1 t means t consid]ation ( x is po/pon$ to "s future meet+4 ,if no "o at a lat] meet+ moves to h x tak5 f ! table1 x rema9s !re indef9itely1 :i* means t x is practically dead4 ,/ill ano!r way to end a debate is to move to adj\rn4 ,?is is always 9 ord] & takes prec$5ce ( e o!r motion1 &1 if c>ri$1 ends ! session4 ,! bus9ess left unf9i%$ mu/ be tak5 up at ! next meet+4 ,! ,presid5t %\ld famili>ize h]self ?or\ghly ) ! rules ( ord] & be able to decide on ! mom5t :i* motions take prec$5ce ( o!rs4 ,,viii--,,appeals ,a ,presid5t may take a position sometimes1 9 controll+ ! meet+1 :i* seems unwise or unfair to "s4 ,9 t case x is always 9 ord] = "o ( ^? diff]+ ) h] to say ,i move an appeal to ! club1 & if ano!r says ,i second ! appeal1 ! ,presid5t is b\nd to put ! motion say+ ,^? 9 favor ( ! appeal w say aye2 & !n ,^? oppos$ w say no1 & if ! ayes h x ! ,presid5t's decision is rev]s$ & %e mu/ abide by ! action ( ! club )\t rem>k4 ,,ix--,,committees ,9 organizations t h mu* bus9ess to transact1 x is cu/om>y to turn ov] _m ( its details to committees1 regul> or special4 ,x is _! duty to conf] on ^! matt]s1 to ask ! op9ions ( o!r memb]s privately if !y are s incl9$ & hav+ dige/$ ! bus9ess 9 po9t ?or\ghly to pres5t a def9ite report ^u x at a meet+ ( ! club4 ,if ! committee has ! full confid5ce ( ! club1 its report is likely to be accept$ )\t any1 or at lea/ mu*1 debate & s "t is sav$ 9 ! club meet+s4 ,9 meet+s ( committees ! ,*airman occupies ! same position z ! ,presid5t 9 ! l>g] club meet+s & ! committee bus9ess may be c>ri$ on 9 ! same ord]ly mann]4 ,h[ev]1 mo/ committee meet+s are likely to be m l a conf]5ce or in=mal conv]sation & /rict rules ( ord] are (t5 a h9drance r ?an a help "u su* circum/ances4 ,b1 9 any case1 :5 ! memb]s ( ! committee h discuss$ ! subject z fully z !y wi%1 ! result %\ld be c>ri$ out by a =mal motion1 second$ & c>ri$ by vote4 ,to save controv]sy x is be/ to h ?is f9al motion put into writ+4 ,x !n becomes ! report ( ! committee to ! club4 ,x--,,elections ,9 an election ( (fic]s & committees x is usual to h a ,nom9at+ ,committee br+ 9 a complete slate or li/ ( nom9ations4 ,to save "t1 frequ5tly "s "o moves t ! ,secret>y ca/ a ballot = ! p]sons nam$4 ,if ?is is second$ & unanim\sly c>ri$1 ! ,secret>y takes ! slate j read1 & lay+ x on ! table says ,i h]eby ca/ a ballot = ! p]sons nom9at$4 ,b if "o p]son diss5ts f ?is motion1 ballots mu/ be pass$ & ! vote tak5 ) !m4 ,! nom9ations made by a ,nom9at+ ,committee1 x %\ld be und]/ood always1 d n exclude any memb] ( ! club 7:5 second$1 ( c\rse7 f mak+ o!r nom9ations if %e wi%es1 & opportunity %\ld be giv5 to d s4 ,9 case two or m nom9ations are made = any (fice1 vot+ mu/ be by ballot4 ,,xi--,,executive ,,session ,sometimes a matt] may come up to :i* x is n wise to give publicity4 ,9 t case by motion ! club may g into executive session1 :i* means t all p]sons n memb]s ( ! club %\ld retire f ! room 7unless exceptions are made by special vote7 & !n ! club bus9ess is c>ri$ on 9 secret4 ,x is suppos$ to be a po9t ( honor t no memb] ( ! club %\ld give out in=mation conc]n+ any?+ said or done 9 executive session4 ,to p]sons unus$ to ord]ly bus9ess 9 assemblies1 su* rules z h be5 describ$ may seem at fir/ to be unnecess>y & an annoy+ limitation on fre$om ( spee*4 ,b really !y are n s4 ,!y t5d to prev5t excit$ controv]sy1 secure ju/ice to ev]ybody 9 ! end1 & assi/ 9 gett+ ! bus9ess ( a club done4 ,,! ,,end ,,index ,africa1 ,isl&s (1 #dc ,am]ica ,c5tral1 #ajd ,co/a ,rica1 #ajg ,guatemala1 #ajf ,honduras1 #ajg ,nic>agua1 #ajg ,salvador1 #ajg ,lat91 #aaf ,nor? ,books1 ,fam\s1 #id ,colonies1 #ad ,gov]nm5t1 #bdd ,nature ,writ]s1 #ajb ,songs1 #gb ,s\?1 #aji ,arg5t9a1 #aaa ,bolivia1 #aac ,brazil1 #aae ,*ili1 #aad ,colombia1 #aad ,ecuador1 #aac ,p]u1 #aab ,v5ezuela1 #aad ,amunds51 #afh ,&]s51 ,hans ,*ri/ian1 #bbj ,anne1 ,que5 ,age (1 #ahg ,lit]ature1 #aia ,m>lbor\ghs1 ,!1 #ahh ,novel1 ,rise ( ! ,engli%1 #aib ,que51 ,!1 & ,h] ,c\rt1 #ahh ,w>s "u1 #ahi ,appeals 9 ,club ,meet+s1 #bia ,ar*itecture ,briti%1 #hg ,build+s1 ,fam\s1 #gf ,egyptian1 #agg ,g]man1 #ha ,greek1 #gh ,mi*elangelo1 #bah ,moori%1 #hc ,notre ,dame1 #hf ,roman1 #gi ,russian1 #he ,sa9t ,sophia1 #hb ,taj ,mahal1 #hi ,wr51 #bab ,arg5t9a1 #aaa ,arnold1 ,?omas1 #bbb ,art1 ,madonna 91 #bej ,ar?ur & ! ,r\nd ,table1 #bfa ,arti/s1 #bbd ,audubon1 #bba ,au?ors1 see ,writ]s ,azores1 #ea ,b]muda1 #ea ,birds1 #bea ,bolivia1 #aac ,books ,fam\s1 #ia ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,russian1 ,spani%1 #ia ,engli% & ,am]ican1 #id ,boo?1 ,william1 #afa ,borneo1 #df ,brahms1 #bba ,brazil1 #aae ,bronte1 ,*>lotte1 #bbj ,br[n+1 ,elizabe? 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