mat]ial f ! ,google ,pr9t project47 ,,! ,,holy ,,e>? ,,by ,l4 ,h4 ,,bailey ,,new ,,york ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons #aiaf ,copyright1 #aiae1 by ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons ,publi%$ ,septemb]1 #aiae ,cont5ts ,page ,fir/1 ,! ,/atem5t3 ,pages #a-af ,9 ! beg9n+ #e ,! e>? is good #g ,x is k9dly #aj ,! e>? is holy #ad ,second1 ,! ,consequ5ces3 ,pages #ag-aga ,! habit ( de/ruction #ah ,! new hold #bb ,! bro!rhood relation #cj ,! f>m]'s relation #cb ,! und]ly+ tra9+ ( a p #ci ,! neighbor's access to ! e>? #db ,! subdivid+ ( ! l& #dh ,a new map #ee ,! public program #fa ,! hone/ day's "w #ff ,! gr\p reaction #gj ,! spiritual contact ) nature #ge ,! /ruggle = exi/5ce3 w> #hj ,! daily f>e #ij ,! admiration ( good mat]ials #ajc ,! keep+ ( ! beautiful e>? #aae ,! tones ( indu/ry #abj ,! ?reat5$ lit]ature #abd ,! sep>ate s\l #acj ,! elem5t ( sep>at5ess 9 society #acf ,! democratic basis 9 agriculture #aci ,! backgr\nd spaces4--,! =e/ #aej ,a =e/ backgr\nd = a re=matory #aef ,! backgr\nd spaces4--,! op5 fields #afd ,! backgr\nd spaces4--,! ance/ral sea #afg ,,! ,,holy ,,e>? ,,! ,,holy ,,e>? ,fir/1 ! ,/atem5t ,s b\ntiful ha? be5 ! e>? & s securely h we drawn f x our sub/ance1 t we h tak5 x all = grant$ z if x 7 only a gift1 & ) little c>e or consci\s ?\ght ( ! consequ5ces ( our use ( x2 nor h we v mu* consid]$ ! ess5tial relation t we be> to x z liv+ p>ts 9 ! va/ creation4 ,x is good to ?9k ( ourselves--( ?is teem+1 t5se1 & aspir+ human race--z a helpful & contribut+ "p 9 ! plan ( a cosmos1 & z p>ticipators 9 "s f>-rea*+ de/9y4 ,! idea ( responsibility is mu* ass]t$ ( late1 b we relate x mo/ly to ! attitude ( p]sons 9 ! realm ( conv5tional conduct1 :i* we h come to reg>d z v exclusively ! realm ( morals2 & we h e/abli%$ c]ta9 =malities t satisfy ! consci5ce4 ,b !re is "s deep] relation ?an all ?is1 :i* we mu/ recognize & ! consequ5ces ( :i* we mu/ practise4 ,!re is a direct] & m p]sonal obligation ?an t :i* exp5ds itself 9 loyalty to ! manifold organizations & social requirem5ts ( ! pres5t day4 ,!re is a m fundam5tal co-op]ation 9 ! s*eme ( ?+s ?an t :i* deals ) ! proprieties or :i* c5tres ab\t ! selfi%ness too (t5 express$ 9 ! salvation ( "o's s\l4 ,we c be only onlook]s on t "p ( ! cosmos t we call ! f> heav5s1 b x is possible to co-op]ate 9 ! processes on ! surface ( ! sph]e4 ,?is co-op]ation may be consci\s & def9ite1 & also useful to ! e>?2 t is1 x may be real4 ,:at means ?is contact ) our natural situation1 ?is relation%ip to ! e>? to :i* we are born1 & :at signify ?is new exploration & conque/ ( ! planet & ^! accumulat+ prophecies ( sci5ce8 ,does ! mo!r%ip ( ! e>? h any real mean+ to u8 ,all ?is does n imply a relation only ) mat]ial & physical ?+s1 nor any ef=t to sub/itute a nature religion4 ,our relation ) ! planet mu/ be rais$ into ! realm ( _s2 we _c be fully useful o!rwise4 ,we mu/ f9d a way to ma9ta9 ! emotions 9 ! ab\nd+ comm]cial civilization4 ,!re are two k9ds ( mat]ials1--^? ( ! native e>? & ! idols ( "o's h&s4 ,! latt] are mu* 9 evid5ce 9 mod]n life1 ) ! conque/s ( eng9e]+1 me*anics1 ar*itecture1 & all ! re/4 ,we visualize !m ev]y:]e1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! great c5tres ( population4 ,! t5d5cy is to be remov$ f>!r & f>!r f ! ev]la/+ backgr\nds4 ,our religion is deta*$4 ,we come out ( ! e>? & we h a "r to ! use ( ! mat]ials2 & !re is no dang] ( crass mat]ialism if we recognize ! orig9al mat]ials z div9e & if we und]/& our prop] relation to ! creation1 = !n w gross selfi%ness 9 ! use ( !m be remov$4 ,?is w necess>ily mean a bett] conception ( prop]ty & ( "o's obligation 9 ! use ( x4 ,we %all conceive ( ! e>?1 :i* is ! common habitation1 z inviolable4 ,"o does n act rightly t[>d "o's fell[s if "o does n "k h[ to act rightly t[>d ! e>?4 ,nor does ?is close reg>d = ! "m e>? imply any loss ( my/icism or ( exaltation3 q ! contr>y4 ,sci5ce b increases ! my/]y ( ! unkn[n & enl>ges ! b\nd>ies ( ! spiritual vision4 ,to feel t "o is a useful & co-op]at+ "p 9 nature is to give "o k9%ip1 & to op5 ! m9d to ! great res\rces & ! high en?usiasms4 ,"h arise ! fundam5tal common relations4 ,"h arise also ! great emotions & conceptions ( sublimity & gr&eur1 ( maje/y & awe1 ! uplift ( va/ desires1--:5 "o contemplates ! e>? & ! univ]se & desires to take !m into ! s\l & to express oneself 9 _! t]ms2 & "h also ! responsible practices ( life take root4 ,s mu* are we n[ involv$ 9 problems ( human gr\ps1 s p]si/5t are ! portrayals ( our social afflictions1 & s well d we magnify our woes by insi/+ on !m1 s mu* 9 %e] we>9ess d we provide antidotes to soo! our feel+s & to cause u to =get by means ( _m empty div]sions1 t we may neglect to express ourselves 9 simple free p]sonal joy & to sep>ate ! obligation ( ! individual f ! irresponsibilities ( ! mass4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,x suits my purpose to quote ! fir/ s5t5ce 9 ! ,hebrew ,scripture3 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,god creat$ ! heav5 & ! e>?4 ,?is is a /atem5t ( trem5d\s rea*1 introduc+ ! cosmos2 = x sets =? 9 ! fewe/ words ! elem5tal fact t ! =mation ( ! creat$ e>? lies above & be=e man1 & t !re=e x is n man's b ,god's4 ,man f9ds himself ^u x1 ) _m o!r creatures1 all p>ts 9 "s sy/em :i*1 s9ce x is beyond man & sup]ior to him1 is div9e4 ,yet ! planet 0 n at once complete :5 life _h appe>$ ^u x4 ,! :irl+ e>? goes ?r\gh _m vicissitudes2 ! conditions on its fruitful surface are ev]-*ang+2 & ! =ms ( life mu/ meet ! new conditions3 s does ! creation cont9ue1 & e day sees ! g5esis 9 process4 ,all life cont5ds1 sometimes f]oci\sly b m (t5 bloodlessly & b5ignly1 & ! cont5tion results 9 mom5t>y equilibrium1 "o set ( conte/ants balanc+ ano!r2 b e *ange 9 ! outw>d conditions de/roys ! equation & a new /atus results4 ,( all ! di/urb+ liv+ factors1 man is ! greate/4 ,he sets mighty *anges go+1 de/roy+ =e/s1 upturn+ ! sleep+ prairies1 flood+ ! des]ts1 deflect+ ! c\rses ( ! riv]s1 build+ great cities4 ,he op]ates consci\sly & increas+ly ) plan a=e?\ght2 & !re=e he c>ries heavy responsibility4 ,?is responsibility is recogniz$ 9 ! ,hebrew ,scripture1 f :i* ,i h quot$2 & ,i quote x aga9 because ,i "k ( no o!r ,scripture t /ates x s well4 ,man is giv5 ! image ( ! creator1 ev5 :5 =m$ f ! du/ ( ! e>?1 s complete is 8 p[] & s real 8 dom9ion3 ,& ,god bless$ !m3 & ,god said unto !m1 ,be fruitful1 & multiply1 & repl5i% ! e>?1 & subdue x2 & h dom9ion ov] ! fi% ( ! sea1 & ov] ! f[l ( ! air1 & ov] e liv+ ?+ t move? ^u ! e>?4 ,"o _c receive all ^! privileges )\t be>+ ! obligation to react & to p>take1 to keep1 to *]i%1 & to co-op]ate4 ,we h assum$ t !re is no obligation to an inanimate ?+1 z we consid] ! e>? to be3 b man %\ld respect ! conditions 9 :i* he is plac$2 ! e>? yields ! liv+ creature2 man is a liv+ creature2 sci5ce con/antly n>r[s ! gulf betwe5 ! animate & ! inanimate1 betwe5 ! organiz$ & ! inorganiz$2 evolution d]ives ! creatures f ! e>?2 ! creation is "o creation4 ,i mu/ accept all or reject all4 ,! e>? is good ,x is good to live4 ,we talk ( dea? & ( lifelessness1 b we "k only ( life4 ,ev5 our prophecies ( dea? are prophecies ( m life4 ,we "k no bett] _w3 :atev] else !re may be is ( ?+s hop$ =1 n ( ?+s se54 ,! objects are "h1 n hidd5 nor f> to seek3 ,& ,god saw ev]y?+ t he _h made1 &1 behold1 x 0 v good4 ,^! good ?+s are ! pres5t ?+s & ! liv+ ?+s4 ,! acc\nt is sil5t on ! ?+s t 7 n creat$1 ! *aos1 ! d>kness1 ! abyss4 ,plato1 9 ! ,republic1 reason$ t ! works ( ! creator mu/ be good because ! creator is good4 ,?is goodness is 9 ! ess5ce ( ?+s2 & we sadly ne$ to make x a "p 9 our philosophy ( life4 ,! e>? is ! sc5e ( our life1 & probably ! v s\rce ( x4 ,! heav51 s f> z human be+s "k1 is ! s\rce only ( dea?2 9 fact1 we h peopl$ x ) ! dead4 ,we h built our philosophy on ! dead4 ,we seem to h ov]look$ ! goodness ( ! e>? 9 ! e/abli%+ ( our affairs1 & ev5 9 our philosophies4 ,x is res]v$ z a !me = prea*]s & = poets4 ,& yet1 ! goodness ( ! planet is ! basic fact 9 our exi/5ce4 ,i am n speak+ ( good 9 an ab/ract way1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* "s ( u suppose ! creator to h express$ himself z pleas$ or satisfi$ ) 8 "w4 ,! e>? is good 9 itself1 & its products are good 9 !mselves4 ,! e>? su/a9s all ?+s4 ,x satisfies4 ,x matt]s n :e!r ?is satisfaction is ! result ( adaptation 9 ! process ( evolution2 ! fact rema9s t ! creation is good4 ,to ! common man ! e>? prop\nds no sy/em ( philosophy or ( !ology4 ,! man makes 8 own p]sonal contact1 deals ) ! facts z !y are or z he conceives !m to be1 & is n swept into any sy/em4 ,he has no "r to assume a bad or evil e>?1 al?\gh x is difficult to ca/ (f ! h9drance ( c5turies ( tea*+4 ,:5 he is prop]ly educat$ he w get a new res\rce f 8 relation%ips4 ,x may be difficult to demon/rate ?is goodness4 ,9 ! nature ( ?+s we mu/ assume x1 al?\gh we "k t we c\ld n subsi/ on a sph]e ( ! opposite qualities4 ,! important consid]ation is t we appreciate x1 & ?is n 9 any s5tim5tal & imp]sonal way4 ,to e bird ! air is good2 & a man kn[s x is good if he is wor? be+ a man4 ,to e fi% ! wat] is good4 ,to e bea/ its food is good1 & its "t ( sleep is good4 ,! creatures exp]i5ce t life is good4 ,e man 9 8 he>t kn[s t !re is goodness & :ol5ess 9 ! ra91 9 ! w9d1 ! soil1 ! sea1 ! glory ( sunrise1 9 ! trees1 & 9 ! su/5ance t we d]ive f ! planet4 ,:5 we grasp ! significance ( ?is situation1 we %all =ev] supplant ! religion ( fe> ) a religion ( cons5t4 ,we are s accu/om$ to ^! ess5tials--to ! ra91 ! w9d1 ! soil1 ! sea1 ! sunrise1 ! trees1 ! su/5ance--t we may n include !m 9 ! categories ( ! good ?+s1 & we endeavor to satisfy ourselves ) _m small & trivial & exotic gratifications2 & :5 ^! gratifications fail or pall1 we f9d ourselves helpless & res\rceless4 ,! joy ( s\nd sleep1 ! reli% ( a suffici5t meal ( pla9 & :olesome food1 ! desire to d a good day's "w & ! recomp5se :5 at night we are tir$ f ! do+ ( x1 ! exhil>ation ( fre% air1 ! ex]cise ( ! natural p[]s1 ! ma/]y ( a situation or a problem1--^! & _m o!rs l !m are fundam5tal satisfactions1 beyond all pamp]+ & all toys1 & !y are ( ! ess5ce ( goodness4 ,i ?9k we %\ld tea* all *ildr5 h[ good are ! common necessities1 & h[ v good are ! ?+s t are made 9 ! beg9n+4 ,x is k9dly ,we he> mu* ab\t man be+ at ! m]cy ( nature1 & ! lit]ali/ w cont5d t !re c be no holy relation "u su* conditions4 ,b s is man at ! m]cy ( ,god4 ,x is a blasphem\s practice t speaks ( ! ho/ility ( ! e>?1 z if ! e>? 7 full ( m5aces & cataclysms4 ,! old fe> ( nature1 t peopl$ ! e>? & sky ) imps & demons1 & t gave a future /ate to ,satan1 yet possesses ! m9ds ( m51 only t we may h ceas$ to p]sonify & to demonize our fe>s1 al?\gh we /ill p]si/5tly contra/ :at we call ! evil & ! good4 ,/ill d we attempt to propitiate & appease ! adv]s>ies4 ,/ill d we c>ry ! ban ( ! e>ly philosophy t assum$ mat]ials & ! fle% to be evil1 & t f\nd a way ( escape only 9 r5unciation & asceticism4 ,nature _c be antagoni/ic to man1 see+ t man is a product ( nature4 ,we %\ld f9d va/ joy 9 ! fell[%ip1 some?+ l ! joy ( ,pan4 ,we %\ld feel ! relief :5 we no long] apologize = ! creator because ( ! ?+s t are made4 ,x is true t !re are deva/ations ( flood & fire & fro/1 sc\rge ( disease1 & appall+ convulsions ( e>?quake & eruption4 ,b man prosp]s2 & we "k t ! cata/rophes are greatly few] ?an ! accept$ b\nties4 ,we h no *oice b to abide4 ,no gr[? comes f ho/ility4 ,x w\ld und\bt$ly be a poor human race if all ! pa?way _h be5 pla9 & easy4 ,! conte/ ) nature is :olesome1 p>ticul>ly :5 pursu$ 9 sympa?y & = ma/]y4 ,x is wor?y a be+ creat$ 9 ,god's image4 ,! e>? is p]haps a /]n e>?1 b x is a k9dly e>?4 ,mo/ ( our difficulty ) ! e>? lies 9 ! ef=t to d :at p]haps ought n to be done4 ,n ev5 all ! l& is fit to be f>m$4 ,a good "p ( agriculture is to le>n h[ to adapt "o's "w to nature1 to fit ! crop-s*eme to ! climate & to ! soil & ! facilities4 ,to live 9 "r relation ) 8 natural conditions is "o ( ! fir/ lessons t a wise f>m] or any o!r wise man le>ns4 ,we are at pa9s to /ress ! importance ( conduct2 v well3 conduct t[>d ! e>? is an ess5tial "p ( x4 ,nor ne$ we be afraid ( any fact t makes "o fact m or less 9 ! sum ( contacts betwe5 ! e>? & ! e>?-born *ildr54 ,all high] criticism adds to ! fai? r ?an subtracts f x1 & /r5g!ns ! bond betwe54 ,! e>? & its products are v real4 ,our outlook has be5 drawn v l>gely f ! ab/ract4 ,n be+ yet prep>$ to und]/& ! conditions ( nature1 man consid]$ ! e>? to be inhospitable1 & he look$ to ! sup]natural = relief2 & relief 0 heav54 ,our pictures ( heav5 are ( ! opposites ( daily exp]i5ce1--( release1 ( peace1 ( joy un9t]rupt$4 ,! hunt+-gr\nds are happy & ! satisfaction has no end4 ,! habit ( ?\ght has be5 set by ?is conception1 & x colors our deal+s ) ! human que/ions & to mu* ext5t x controls our practice4 ,b we beg9 to und]/& t ! be/ deal+ ) problems on e>? is to f\nd x on ! facts ( e>?4 ,?is is ! contribution ( natural sci5ce1 h[ev] ab/ract1 to human welf>e4 ,heav5 is to be a real consequ5ce ( life on e>?2 & we d n less5 ! hope ( heav5 by increas+ our affection = ! e>?1 b r d we /r5g!n x4 ,m5 n[ =get ! old images ( heav51 t !y are m]e soj\rn]s & w&]]s l+]+ = deliv]ance1 pilgrims 9 a /range l&4 ,wait+ = ?is rescue1 ) po/ure & =mula & phrase1 we h ov]look$ ! ess5tial goodness & quickness ( ! e>? & ! imman5ce ( ,god4 ,?is feel+ t we are pilgrims 9 a vale ( te>s has be5 enhanc$ by ! wide-spread belief 9 ! sudd5 end+ ( ! _w1 by collision or "s o!r imp5d+ disa/]1 & 9 ! common appreh5sion ( doom2 & lately by speculations z to ! aridation & dea? ( ! planet1 to :i* all ( u h giv5 m or less cr$5ce4 ,b mo/ ( ^! notions are n[ consid]$ to be fanta/ic1 & we are increas+ly confid5t t ! e>? is n gr[+ old 9 a human s5se1 t its atmosph]e & its wat] are held by ! attraction ( its mass1 & t ! sph]e is at all ev5ts s p]man5t z to make little diff]5ce 9 our philosophy & no diff]5ce 9 our good behavior4 ,i am aga9 impress$ ) ! fir/ record 9 ,g5esis 9 :i* "s mighty prophet-poet began 8 acc\nt ) ! creation ( ! physical univ]se4 ,s d we =get ! old-"t importance giv5 to m]e p]sonal salvation1 :i* 0 p]mission to live 9 heav51 & we ?9k m ( our pres5t situation1 :i* is ! situation ( obligation & ( s]vice2 & he :o loses 8 life %all save x4 ,we beg9 to =esee ! va/ religion ( a bett] social ord]4 ,! e>? is holy ,v]ily1 !n1 ! e>? is div9e1 because man did n make x4 ,we are "h1 "p 9 ! creation4 ,we _c escape4 ,we are "u obligation to take "p & to d our be/1 liv+ ) ea* o!r & ) all ! creatures4 ,we may n "k ! full plan1 b t does n alt] ! relation4 ,:5 once we set ourselves to ! pleasure ( our dom9ion1 rev]5tly & hopefully1 & assume all its responsibilities1 we %all h a new hold on life4 ,we %all put our dom9ion into ! realm ( morals4 ,x is n[ 9 ! realm ( trade4 ,?is w be v p]sonal morals1 b x w also be national & racial morals4 ,m iniquity foll[s ! improp] & gre$y division ( ! res\rces & privileges ( ! e>? ?an any o!r =m ( s9fulness4 ,if ,god creat$ ! e>?1 s is ! e>? hall[$2 & if x is hall[$1 s mu/ we deal ) x devot$ly & ) c>e t we d n despoil x1 & m9dful ( our relations to all be+s t live on x4 ,we are to consid] x religi\sly3 ,put (f ?y %oes f (f ?y feet1 = ! place :]eon ?\ /&e/ is holy gr\nd4 ,! sacr$ness to u ( ! e>? is intr9sic & inh]5t4 ,x lies 9 our necess>y relation%ip & 9 ! duty impos$ ^u u to h dom9ion1 & to ex]cise ourselves ev5 aga9/ our own int]e/s4 ,we may n wa/e t :i* is n ours4 ,to live 9 s9c]e relations ) ! company ( creat$ ?+s & ) consci\s reg>d = ! support ( all m5 n[ & yet to come1 mu/ be ( ! ess5ce ( righte\sness4 ,?is is a l>g] & m orig9al relation ?an ! mod]n attitude ( appreciation & admiration ( nature4 ,9 ! days ( ! patri>*s & prophets1 nature & man %>$ 9 ! condemnation & likewise 9 ! r$emption4 ,! gr\nd 0 curs$ = ,adam's s94 ,paul wrote t ! :ole creation groane? & travaile? 9 pa91 & t x waite? = ! reveal+4 ,isaiah proclaim$ ! r$emption ( ! wild]ness & ! solit>y place ) ! r$emption ( man1 :5 !y %all rejoice & blossom z ! rose1 & :5 ! gl[+ s& %all become a pool & ! ?ir/y gr\nd spr+s ( wat]4 ,! usual objects h _! moral significance4 ,an oak-tree is to u a moral object because x lives its life regul>ly & fulfils its de/9y4 ,9 ! w9d & 9 ! />s1 9 =e/ & by ! %ore1 !re is spiritual refre%m5t3 ,& ! _s ( ,god mov$ ^u ! face ( ! wat]s4 ,i d n mean all ?is1 = our mod]n _w1 9 any vague or ab/ract way4 ,if ! e>? is holy1 !n ! ?+s t gr[ out ( ! e>? are also holy4 ,!y d n belong to man to d ) !m z he w4 ,dom9ion does n c>ry p]sonal own]%ip4 ,!re are _m g5]ations ( folk yet to come aft] u1 :o w h equal "r ) u to ! products ( ! globe4 ,x w\ld seem t a div9e obligation re/s on e s\l4 ,are we to make righte\s use ( ! va/ accumulation ( k ( ! planet8 ,if s1 we mu/ h a new =mulation4 ,! p>tition ( ! e>? among ! millions :o live on x is necess>ily a "q ( morals2 & a society t is f\nd$ on an unmoral p>tition & use _c itself be righte\s & :ole4 ,second1 ! ,consequ5ces ,i h n[ /at$ my purpose2 & ! rema9d] ( ! little book w make "s simple applications ( x & draw "s inf]5ces !refrom4 ,!re is no?+ "h t ne$ al>m ! timid1 albeit we ent] a disput$ field1 a field ( op9ion r ?an ( demon/ration2 & if ! read] goes ) me1 ,i tru/ t we may h a pleasant j\rney4 ,x is to be a j\rney ( recognition1 n ( prote/4 ,x is ne$ful t we d n =get4 ,we are n to ent] into a c\rse ( reason+ ) ^? :om we meet on ! way1 or to pause to debate ! def9itions & analyses made 9 books1 or to d5y any ( ! satisfactions ( tradition4 ,we %all be ready = impressions2 & possibly we %all be able to f9d "s ( ! old tru?s 9 unfrequ5t$ places4 ,! habit ( de/ruction ,! fir/ obs]vation t mu/ be app>5t to all m5 is t our dom9ion has be5 mo/ly de/ructive4 ,we h be5 greatly engag$ 9 digg+ up ! /or$ res\rces1 & 9 de/roy+ va/ products ( ! e>? = "s small k]nel t we c apply to our necessities or add to our enjoym5ts4 ,we excavate ! be/ ( ! coal & ca/ away ! rema9d]2 bla/ ! m9]als & metals f und]nea? ! cru/1 & leave ! e>? raw & sore2 we box ! p9es = turp5t9e & ab&on ! gr[?s ( limitless ye>s to fire & deva/ation2 sweep ! =e/s ) ! besom ( de/ruction2 pull ! fi% f ! riv]s & ponds )\t mak+ any adequate provision = r5ewal2 ext]m9ate :ole races ( animals2 *oke ! /reams ) refuse & dross2 rob ! l& ( its available /ores1 d5ud+ ! surface1 expos+ great areas to erosion4 ,nor d we ex]cise ! c>e & ?rift ( good h\sekeep]s4 ,we d n clean up our "w or leave ! e>? 9 ord]4 ,! remnants & accumulation ( m9+-camps are left to ru9 & decay2 ! des]t$ phosphate excavations are ragg$1 b>r51 & unfill$2 va/ areas ( =e/$ l&s are left 9 bru% & wa/e1 un?\ghtful ( ! future1 unm9dful ( ! ye>s t mu/ be consum$ to r$uce ! refuse to m\ld & to cov] ! surface respectably1 un*>itable to ^? :o mu/ cle> away ! wa/es & put ! place 9 ord]2 & s ?\ghtless are we ) ^! natural res\rces t ev5 ! e/abli%m5ts t manufacture !m--! mills1 ! factories ( _m k9ds--are likely to be (f5sive objects 9 ! l&scape1 unclean1 unkempt1 display+ ! unconc]n ( ! own]s to ! obligation t ! use ( ! mat]ials imposes & to ! s5sibilities ( ! community = ! way 9 :i* !y h&le !m4 ,! burd5 ( pro( seems always to h be5 re/$ on ^? :o p>take little 9 ! b5efits1 al?\gh we "k t ^! non-p>tak]s h be5 real own]s ( ! res\rces2 & yet s undevelop$ has be5 ! public consci5ce 9 ^! matt]s t ! blame--if blame !re be--_c be laid on "o gr\p m ?an on ! o!r4 ,/range x is1 h[ev]1 t we %\ld n h insi/$ at lea/ t ^? :o appropriate ! accumulations ( ! e>? %\ld complete _! "w1 clean+ up ! rema9d]s1 leav+ ! areas :olesome1 in(f5sive1 & safe4 ,h[ _m & _m are ! ye>s requir$ to gr[ a =e/ & to fill ! pockets ( ! rocks1 & h[ satisfy+ are ! l&scapes1 & yet h[ desp]ately soon may m5 r$uce x all to ru9 & to empt9ess1 & h[ slatt]nly may !y violate ! sc5]y6 ,all ?is habit ( de/ructiv5ess is uneconomic 9 ! be/ s5se1 unsocial1 unmoral4 ,society n[ beg9s to dem& a con/ructive process4 ,) c>e & ) reg>d = o!r m51 we mu/ produce ! food & ! o!r supplies 9 regul>ity & suffici5cy2 & we mu/ clean up aft] our "w1 t ! e>? may n be deplet$1 sc>r$1 or repulsive4 ,yet !re is ev5 a m def5seless deva/ation ?an all ?is4 ,x is ! organiz$ de/ructiv5ess ( ^? :o w\ld make milit>y dom9ation ! major premise 9 ! con/itution ( society1 accompany+ desolation ) vici\sness & viol5ce1 ravag+ ! holy e>?1 disrespect+ ! works ( ! creator1 look+ t[>d extirpation1 confess+ !reby t !y d n "k h[ to live 9 co-op]ation ) _! fell[s2 9 su* situations1 e new implem5t ( de/ruction adds to ! guilt4 ,9 times pa/ we 7 mov$ by religi\s fanaticism1 ev5 to ! po9t ( wag+ w>s4 ,to-day we are mov$ by impulses ( trade1 & we f9d ourselves plung$ into a w> ( comm]cial fr5zy2 & z x has beh9d x va/] res\rces & m comm& ( natural =ces1 s is x ! mo/ f]oci\s & wa/eful t ! race has exp]i5c$1 exce$+ 9 its havoc ! cataclysms ( e>?quake & volcano4 ,c]ta9ly we h n yet le>n$ h[ to )/& ! prosp]ity & ! privileges t we h ga9$ by ! discov]ies ( sci5ce2 & c]ta9ly ! morals ( comm]ce has n giv5 u fre$om or ma/]y4 ,rivalry t leads to arms is a natural fruit ( unre/ra9$ rivalry 9 trade4 ,man has dom9ion1 b he has no commission to deva/ate3 ,& ! ,"l ,god took ! man1 & put him into ! g>d5 ( ,ed5 to dress x & to keep x4 ,v]ily1 s b\ntiful ha? be5 ! e>? & s securely h we drawn f x our sub/ance1 t we h tak5 x all = grant$ z if x 7 only a gift1 & ) little c>e or consci\s ?\ght ( ! consequ5ces ( our use ( x4 ,! new hold ,we may di/+ui% ?ree /ages 9 our relation to ! planet1 ! collect+ /age1 ! m9+ /age1 & ! produc+ /age4 ,^! ov]lap & p]haps are n[h]e di/9ct1 & yet x s]ves a purpose to contra/ !m4 ,at fir/ man sweeps ! e>? to see :at he may ga!r1--game1 wood1 fruits1 fi%1 fur1 fea!rs1 %ells on ! %ore4 ,a c]ta9 social & moral life arises out ( ?is relation1 se5 well 9 ! woodsm5 & ! fi%]s--9 :om x be/ p]si/s to ! pres5t day--/rong1 dogmatic1 sup]/iti\s folk4 ,!n man beg9s to g b5ea? ! surface to see :at he c f9d1--iron & preci\s /ones1 ! gold ( ,ophir1 coal1 & _m curi\s treasures4 ,?is develops ! exploit+ faculties1 & leads m5 into ! utt]mo/ p>ts4 ,9 bo? ^! /ages ! elem5ts ( wa/e & disreg>d h be5 heavy4 ,f9ally1 we beg9 to ent] ! productive /age1 :]eby we secure supplies by controll+ ! conditions "u :i* !y gr[1 wa/+ little1 h>m+ n4 ,f>m+ has be5 v mu* a m9+ process1 ! utiliz+ ( f]tility easily at h& & ! mov+-on to l&s unspoil$ ( quick pota% & nitrog54 ,n[ x beg9s to be really productive & con/ructive1 ) a range ( responsible & p]man5t morals4 ,we re> ! dome/ic animals ) precision4 ,we raise crops1 :5 we w1 almo/ to a nicety4 ,we plant fi% 9 lakes & /reams to "s ext5t b *iefly to provide m game r ?an m human food1 = 9 ?is range we are yet mo/ly 9 ! collect+ or hunt] /age4 ,if ! old] /ages 7 /rongly express$ 9 ! "* ( ! p1 s w ?is new /age be express$2 & s is x t we are escap+ ! primitive & %\ld be com+ into a new "*4 ,we %all f9d our rootage 9 ! soil4 ,?is new "*1 ?is cle>] s5se ( relation%ip ) ! e>?1 %\ld express itself 9 all ! p & n exclusively 9 f>m+ p & _! l4 ,x %\ld be a popul> "*--or a national "* if we w\ld limit ! discussion to "o p--& n a class "*4 ,n[1 "h lies a difficulty & "h is a reason = writ+ ?is book3 ! population ( ! e>? is increas+1 ! relative population ( f>m]s is decreas+1 p are h]d+ 9 cities1 we h a city m9d1 & relatively few] p are br\ght into t\* ) ! e>? 9 any real way4 ,s is x incumb5t on u to take special pa9s--n[ t we see ! new "t--t all ! p1 or z _m ( !m z possible1 %all h contact ) ! e>? & t ! e>? righte\sness %all be abundantly taught4 ,i ha/5 to say t ,i am n ?9k+ ( any back-to-!-f>m movem5t to br+ ab\t ! results we seek4 ,necess>ily1 ! proportion ( f>m]s w decrease4 ,n s _m are ne$$1 relatively1 to produce ! requisite supplies f ! e>?4 ,agriculture makes a great contribution to human progress by releas+ m5 = ! manufactures & ! trades4 ,9 proportion z ! ratio ( f>m]s decreases is x important t we provide !m ! be/ ( opportunities & enc\ragem5t3 !y mu/ be bett] & bett] m54 ,& if we are to secure our moral connection ) ! planet to a l>ge ext5t ?r\gh !m1 we c see t !y be> a relation to society 9 g5]al t we h ov]look$4 ,ev5 ! f>m+ itself is *ang+ radically 9 "*4 ,x ceases to be an occupation to ga9 su/5ance & becomes a bus9ess4 ,we apply to x ! g5]al attitudes ( comm]ce4 ,we mu/ be al]t to see t x does n lose its capacity = spiritual contact4 ,h[ we may a*ieve a m wide-spread contact ) ! e>? on ! "p ( all ! p )\t mak+ !m f>m]s1 ,i %all endeavor to sugge/ z ,i proce$2 9 fact1 ?is is my !me4 ,dom9ion means ma/]y2 we may make ! surface ( ! e>? mu* :at we w2 we c gov]n ! way 9 :i* we %all contemplate x4 ,we are probably ne> some?+ l a /able occupancy4 ,x is n to be expect$ t !re w be va/ %ift+ ( cities z ! conte/ = ! ma/]y ( ! e>? proce$s1--probably no?+ l ! loss ( ,tyre & ,c>?age1 & ( ! comm]cial glory ( ,v5ice4 ,9 fact1 we %all h a progressive occupancy4 ,! great] ! population1 ! great] w be ! dem&s on ! planet2 &1 moreov]1 e new man w make m dem&s ?an 8 fa!r made1 = he w want m to satisfy him4 ,we are to take f ! e>? mu* m ?an we h ev] tak5 be=e1 b x w be tak5 9 a new way & ) bett] int5tions4 ,x w be se51 !re=e1 t we are n "h deal+ n>r[ly ) an occupation b ) some?+ v fundam5tal to our life on ! planet4 ,we are n to look = our p]man5t civilization to re/ on any species ( robb]-economy4 ,no flurry ( coal-m9+1 or gold-fev]1 or rubb]-collect+ 9 ! tropics1 or excitem5t ( prospect+ = new f9ds or ev5 locat+ new l&s1 no ravi%+ ( ! e>? or monopoli/ic control ( its b\nties1 w build a /able society4 ,s is mu* ( our economic & social fabric transitory4 ,x is n by accid5t t a v di/9ct =m ( society is develop+ 9 ! great f>m+ regions ( ! ,mississippi ,valley & 9 o!r comp>able places2 ! exploit+ & promot+ occupancy ( ^? l&s is pass+ & a /able progressive developm5t appe>s4 ,we h be5 obsess$ ( ! passion to cov] ev]y?+ at once1 to sk9 ! e>?1 to pass on1 ev5 :5 !re 0 no necessity = s do+4 ,x is a va/ pity t ?is %\ld ev] h be5 ! policy ( gov]nm5t 9 giv+ away great tracts ( l& by lott]y1 z if our f+]s w\ld burn if we held ! l&s inviolate until ne$$ by ! natural process ( settlem5t4 ,! p %\ld be kept on _! l&s long en\gh to le>n h[ to use !m4 ,b v well3 we h run ) ! w9d1 we h /ak$ ! l&s2 n[ we %all be real f>m]s & real conqu]ors4 ,n all l&s are equally good = f>m+1 & "s l&s w nev] be good = f>m+2 b :e!r 9 ,i[a1 or ,new ,engl&1 or old ,asia1 f>m+ l& may develop "* 9 ! p4 ,my read] mu/ n inf] t we h arriv$ at a p]man5t agriculture1 al?\gh we beg9 n[ to see ! importance ( a p]man5t l& occupancy4 ,probably we h n yet evolv$ a satisfy+ husb&ry t w ma9ta9 itself c5tury by c5tury1 )\t loss & )\t ! ransack+ ( ! ends ( ! e>? = f]tiliz] mat]ials to make good our defici5cies4 ,all ! m is x important t ! problem be elevat$ into ! realm ( /atesman%ip & ( morals4 ,nei!r mu/ he inf] t ! res\rces ( ! e>? are to be lock$ up beyond contact & use 7= ! contact & use w be morally regulat$74 ,b no sy/em ( brilliant exploitation1 & no accid5tal scrat*+ ( ! surface ( ! e>?1 & no easy appropriation ( /or$ mat]ials c suffice u 9 ! good days to come4 ,city1 c\ntry1 ?is class & t class1 all fall & m]ge be=e ! common necessity4 ,x is (t5 said t ! f>m] is our f9ancial ma9/ay2 s 9 ! good process ( "t w he be a moral ma9/ay1 = ultimately f9ance & social morals mu/ co9cide4 ,! gifts are to be us$ = s]vice & = satisfaction1 & n = weal?4 ,v great weal? introduces too _m int]m$i>ies1 too great indirectness1 too mu* t is extr9sic1 too frequ5t h9drances & sup]ficialities4 ,x builds a wall ab\t ! man1 & too (t5 does he receive 8 impressions ( ! ne$s ( ! _w f satellites & sycophants4 ,x is significant t great weal?1 if x contributes mu* to social s]vice1 usually accompli%es ! result by end[+ o!rs to "w4 ,! gift ( ! products ( ! e>? 0 = meat3 no?+ 0 said ab\t ri*es4 ,yet ! v appropriation or use ( natural res\rces may be ! means ( direct+ ! m9d ( ! p back to ! native situations4 ,we h ! opportunity to make ! =?com+ developm5t ( wat]-p[]1 = example1 su* an ag5cy = :olesome tra9+4 ,:5ev] we c appropriate )\t despoliation or loss1 or )\t a damag+ monopoly1 we tie ! p to ! backgr\nds4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is ! c\ntryman2 & h[ is ! c\ntryman to make use ( ! ra9 & ! ab\nd+ soil1 & ! v>i$ wond] ( plant & animal amid/ :i* he lives1 t he may arrive at k9%ip8 ,we are tea*+ him h[ to br+ "s ( ^! ?+s "u ! dom9ion ( 8 h&s1 h[ to measure & to weigh & to judge4 ,?is w give him ! ess5tial physical ma/]y4 ,b beyond ?is1 h[ %all he take !m into himself1 h[ %all he make !m to be ( 8 _s1 h[ %all he complete 8 dom9ion8 ,h[ %all he become ! man t 8 natural position requires ( him8 ,?is w come sl[ly1 ah1 yes6--sl[ly4 ,! p--! great /riv+ self-absorb$ ?rong ( ! p--!y d n "k :at we mean :5 we talk l ?is1 !y he> only s _m f9e words4 ,! naturi/ kn[s t ! "t w come sl[ly1--n yet are we ready = fulfilm5t2 he kn[s t we _c regulate ! cosmos1 or ev5 ! natural hi/ory ( ! p1 by enactm5ts4 ,sl[ly3 by remov+ h&icaps "h & !re2 by selection ( ! folk 9 a natural process1 to elim9ate ! unresponsive2 by tea*+1 by sugge/ion2 by a public recognition ( ! problem1 ev5 ?\gh n "o ( u sees ! end ( x4 ,i hope my read] n[ sees :]e ,i am lead+ him4 ,he sees t ,i am n ?9k+ m]ely ( in/ruct+ ! "y 9 ! names & habits ( birds & fl[]s & o!r pleasant k1 al?\gh ?is works /rongly t[>d ! desir$ end2 nor ( any movem5t m]ely to h g>d5s1 or to own f>ms1 al?\gh ?is is desirable provid$ "o is qualifi$ to own a f>m2 nor ( rhapsodies on ! beauties ( nature4 ,nor am ,i ?9k+ ( any new plan or any novel k9d ( in/itution or any new ag5cy2 r %all we d bett] to escape "s ( ! excessive in/itutionalism & organization4 ,we are s accu/om$ to ?9k 9 t]ms ( organiz$ politics & education & religion & philan?ropies t :5 we deta* ourselves we are said to lack def9it5ess4 ,x is ! p]sonal satisfaction 9 ! e>? to :i* we are born1 & ! quick5$ responsibility1 ! :ole relation1 broadly develop$1 ( ! man & ( all m51--x is ?is attitude t we are to discuss4 ,! ye>s pass & !y gr[ into c5turies4 ,we see m cle>ly4 ,we are to take a new hold4 ,! bro!rhood relation ,a con/ructive & c>eful h&l+ ( ! res\rces ( ! e>? is impossible except on a basis ( l>ge co-op]ation & ( association = mutual welf>e4 ,! great inv5tions & discov]ies ( rec5t "t h ext5sive social significance4 ,yet we h o!r relations ?an ) ! physical & /atic mat]ials4 ,we are p>ts 9 a liv+ s5sitive creation4 ,! !me ( evolution has ov]turn$ our attitude t[>d ?is creation4 ,! liv+ creation is n exclusively man-c5tr$3 x is bio-c5tric4 ,we p]ceive ! ess5tial cont9uity 9 nature1 aris+ f )9 r ?an f )\t1 ! =ms ( life proce$+ upw>dly & onw>dly 9 some?+ v l a mighty plan ( sequ5ce1 man be+ "o "p 9 ! process4 ,we h g5etic relation ) all liv+ ?+s1 & our ari/ocracy is ! ari/ocracy ( nature4 ,we c claim no gross sup]iority & no isolat$ self-importance4 ,! creation1 & n man1 is ! norm4 ,ev5 n[ d we beg9 to guide our practises & our spee* by our /udies ( :at we /ill call ! l[] creation4 ,we ga9 a good p]spective on ourselves4 ,if we are p>ts 9 ! evolution1 & if ! univ]se1 or ev5 ! e>?1 is n made m]ely z a foot/ool1 or z a !atre = man1 s d we lose our cosmic selfi%ness & we f9d our place 9 ! plan ( ?+s4 ,we are emancipat$ f ignorance & sup]/ition & small philosophies4 ,! pres5t wide-spread gr[? ( ! feel+ ( bro!rhood w\ld h be5 impossible 9 a self-c5tr$ creation3 ! way has be5 prep>$ by ! discussion ( evolution1 :i* is ! major biological contribution to human welf>e & progress4 ,?is is ! philosophy ( ! on5ess 9 nature & ! unity 9 liv+ ?+s4 ,! f>m]'s relation ,! surface ( ! e>? is p>ticul>ly )9 ! c>e ( ! f>m]4 ,he keeps x = 8 own su/5ance & ga91 b 8 ga9 is also ! ga9 ( all ! re/ ( u4 ,at ! be/1 he accumulates little to himself4 ,! successful f>m] is ! "o :o produces m ?an he ne$s = 8 support2 & ! ov]plus he does n keep2 &1 moreov]1 8 own ne$s are easily satisfi$4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ consequ5ce t ! man next ! e>? %all lead a fair & simple life2 = 9 riot\s liv+ he might halt _m good supplies t n[ g to 8 fell[s4 ,x is a public duty s to tra9 ! f>m] t he %all appreciate 8 gu>dian%ip4 ,he is engag$ 9 a quasi-public bus9ess4 ,he really does n ev5 own 8 l&4 ,he does n take 8 l& ) him1 b only ! p]sonal developm5t t he ga9s f x4 ,he _c annihilate 8 l&1 z ano!r might de/roy all 8 belong+s4 ,he is ! ag5t or ! repres5tative ( society to gu>d & to subdue ! surface ( ! e>?2 & he is ! ag5t ( ! div9ity t made x4 ,he mu/ ex]cise 8 dom9ion ) due reg>d to all ^! obligations4 ,he is a tru/ee4 ,! productiv5ess ( ! e>? mu/ increase f g5]ation to g5]ation3 ?is also is 8 obligation4 ,he mu/ h&le all 8 mat]ials1 rememb]+ man & rememb]+ ,god4 ,a man _c be a good f>m] unless he is a religi\s man4 ,if ! f>m] is engag$ 9 a quasi-public bus9ess1 %all we und]take to regulate him8 ,?is relation%ip c>ries a va/ significance to ! social ord]1 & x mu/ color our attitude t[>d ! man on ! l&4 ,we are n[ 9 t epo* ( social developm5t :5 we desire to regulate by law ev]y?+ t is regulatable & ! o!r ?+s besides4 ,x is rec5tly propos$ t ! ,congress %all pass a law regulat+ ! cropp+ s*eme ( ! f>m] = ! protection ( soil f]tility4 ,?is foll[s ! prec$5t ( ! regulation1 by enactm5t1 ( tru/s & public utilities4 ,x is =tunate t su* a law _c be pass$1 & c\ld n be en=c$ if x 7 pass$2 b ?is & relat$ proposals are crude expressions ( ! gr[+ feel+ t ! f>m] owes an obligation to society1 & t ?is obligation mu/ be en=c$ & ! till] ( ! soil be held to acc\nt4 ,we %all produce a mu* bett] & saf] man :5 we make him self-controll+ by develop+ 8 s5se ( responsibility ?an :5 we regulate him by ext]ior enactm5ts4 ,9 ! realm ( control ( ! f>m+ occupation we %all invoke o!r ?an legal means1 & p]haps ^! means w be sugge/ive = o!r situations4 ,^! means may be some:at indef9ite 9 ! law-book s5se1 b !y may atta9 to a bett] human result4 ,we %all rea* ! "q by sur] ways ?an ! crudities ( legislation4 ,we %all rea* ! man1 9 ?is field1 r ?an 8 bus9ess4 ,we h begun x by accept+ x z "o "p ( our duty to ! race to provide lib]ally at public exp5se = ! special education ( ! man on ! l&4 ,?is is ! reason1 ev5 if we h n =mulat$ x to ourselves1 :y society is will+ to g f>!r 9 ! education ( ! f>m+ p ?an 9 ! popul> education ( o!r ranges ( ! p4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is ! fundam5tal way2 & if !re are any gov]nm5ts t attempt to safegu>d ?is range directly by laws r ?an by education1 !n !y h n arriv$ at a long view ( ! situation4 ,we invoke regulatory law = ! control ( ! corporate activities2 b we mu/ n =get ! o!r k9ds ( activities contribut+ to ! mak+ ( society1 nor attempt to apply to !m ! same me?ods ( correction4 ,into ?is secul> & m or less te*nical education we are n[ to introduce ! elem5t ( moral obligation1 t ! man may und]/& 8 peculi> contribution & responsibility to society2 b ?is result _c be atta9$ until ! f>m] & e "o ( u recognize ! hol9ess ( ! e>?4 ,! f>m] & e "o ( u3 e citiz5 %\ld be put "r t[>d ! planet1 %\ld be quick$ to 8 relation%ip to 8 natural backgr\nd4 ,! :ole body ( public s5tim5t %\ld be sympa!tic ) ! man :o works & adm9i/]s ! l& = u2 & ?is requires und]/&+4 ,we h he>d mu* ab\t ! m>g9al man1 b ! fir/ conc]n ( society %\ld be = ! bottom man4 ,if ?is philosophy %\ld really be translat$ into action1 ! f>m] w\ld n[h]e be a peasant1 =m+ m]ely a ca/e1 & t a l[ "o1 among 8 fell[s4 ,he w\ld be an indep5d5t co-op]at+ citiz5 p>tak+ fully ( ! fruits ( 8 labor1 enjoy+ ! social rew>ds ( 8 ess5tial position1 be+ su/a9$ & protect$ by a body ( responsive public op9ion4 ,! f>m] _c keep ! e>? = u )\t an enlight5$ & v active support f e o!r p]son1 & )\t adequate safegu>ds f exploitation & f uness5tial comm]cial pressure4 ,?is social support requires a ready response on ! "p ( ! f>m]2 & he mu/ also be develop$ into 8 position by a k9d ( tra9+ t w make him quickly & naturally responsive to x4 ,! social fasc9ation ( ! t[n w always be great] ?an t ( ! op5 c\ntry4 ,! movem5ts are m rapid1 m picturesque1 h m color & m vivacity4 ,x is n to be expect$ t we c ov]come ?is fasc9ation & safegu>d ! c\ntry boy & girl m]ely by introduc+ m %[y or active ent]prises into ! op5 c\ntry4 ,we mu/ develop a new backgr\nd = ! c\ntry y\?1 e/abli% new /&>ds1 & ar\se a new po9t ( view4 ,! f>m] w n ne$ all ! ?+s t ! city man ?9ks ! f>m] ne$s4 ,we mu/ /imulate 8 moral response1 8 appreciation ( ! wor?9ess ( ! ?+s 9 :i* he lives1 & increase 8 k ( all ! objects & affairs among/ :i* he moves4 ,! backbone ( ! rural "q is at ! bottom a moral problem4 ,we d n yet "k :e!r ! race c p]man5tly endure urban life1 or :e!r x mu/ be con/antly r5ew$ f ! vitalities 9 ! re>4 ,we "k t ! f>ms & ! back spaces h be5 ! "m ( ! race4 ,we "k t ! exig5cies & frugalities ( life 9 ^! backgr\nds beget m5 & wom5 to be s]i\s & /eady & to "k ! value ( e h\r & ( e co9 t !y e>n2 & :5ev] !y are prop]ly tra9$1 ^! folk recognize ! hol9ess ( ! e>?4 ,= "s ye>s ,i h _h ! satisfaction to speak to rural folk 9 _m places on ! holy e>? & to make "s ( ! necess>y applications4 ,ev]y:]e ,i h met ! he>tie/ ass5t f ^! p4 ,specially d !y respond to ! sugge/ion t if ! e>? is hall[$1 s are ! native products ( ! e>? hall[$2 & !y l to h ! my/]y--:i* is ! ess5tial s5tim5t--( ^! ?+s br\ght home to !m ) frequ5cy4 ,i w "h let my read] h a lett] t "o ( ^! p]sons wrote me1 & ,i pr9t x )\t *ange4 ,on inquiry1 ! writ] ( x told me t he is a f>m]1 has nev] foll[$ any o!r occupation1 0 br\ght up 9 ! woods1 & has _h practically no education4 ,i did n ask him1 b ,i judge f ! n>rative /yle t he has be5 a read] or a he>] ( ! ,old ,te/am5t2 & "h is ! lett]3 ,z y say1 too _m p conf\nd f>m+1 ) t sordid1 selfi%1 money-gett+ game1 call$ bus9ess1 :]eas1 ! f>m]'s position is adm9i/rative1 be+ 9 a way a disp5s] ( ! ,my/]ies ( ,god1 = !y are my/]ies4 ,e apple is a my/]y1 & e potato is a my/]y1 & e e> ( corn is a my/]y1 & e p\nd ( butt] is a my/]y1 & :5 a f>m] is n able to und]/& ^! ?+s he is out ( place4 ,! f>m] uses ! soil & ! ra9s & ! sn[s & ! fro/s & ! w9ds & ! sun2 ^! are also ! implem5ts ( ! ,almighty1 ! only tools ,he uses1 & :ile y 7 talk+ t day1 x br\ght to m9d ! recollection ( an acc\nt ,i once read ( an occurr5ce :i* took place 9 ! vic9ity ( ,c>lsruhe1 9 ,g]many1 ab\t ?irty ye>s ago1 & ,i want to tell y ab\t x4 ,an old man & 8 two sons1 :o 7 labor]s on a l>ge f>m !re1 w5t out "o morn+ to m[ peas1 ) scy!s1 z 0 ! me?od 9 use at t "t1 & soon aft] !y began "w1 !y notic$ a l>ge active man com+ along a pa?way :i* bord]$ ! field on "o side1 & :5 he came to :]e !y 71 he spoke to !m1 v pleasantly1 & ask$ !m "s que/ions ab\t _! "w & tak+ ! scy! f ! h&s ( ! old] man he m[$ "s ) x & f9ally return$ x & w5t 8 way4 ,aft] a "t :5 ! own] ( ! f>m came out to ov]see ! "w !y told him ( ! occurr5ce1 & ask$ him if he c\ld tell :o ! /rang] might be1 & he told !m t he 0 ,pr9ce ,bism>ck1 ! ,*ancellor ( ! empire1 :o 0 /ay+ at 8 c\ntry home at ,c>lsruhe1 & 0 out = 8 morn+ walk1 & !y 7 a/oni%$1 & ! old man 0 fill$ ) a great pride1 & he felt himself elevat$ above all 8 fell[s1 & he w\ldn't h sold 8 scy! = half ! money 9 ,g]many1 & 8 desc5dants to ?is day boa/ ( ! fact t _! fa!r & ,bism>ck m[$ ) ! same scy!4 ,n[ if x 0 suffici5t to /imulate ! pride ( ?is old labor]1 if x 0 suffici5t to create = him a private ari/ocracy1 if x 0 suffici5t to conv]t t old ru/y scy! into a priceless heirloom to be treasur$ up & transmitt$ f fa!r to son1 if x 0 suffici5t = all ^! ?+s t he _h once held a mom5t>ily unimportant association ) ! man ( blood & iron1 h[ mu* m inconceivably & immeasurably high & exalt$ is ! /ation ( ! f>m] :o is1 9 a measure1 a fell[ craftsman ( ! ,god ( ,nature1 ( ! great ,fir/ ,cause ( all ?+s1 & p don't "k x4 ,no wond] ! boys leave ! f>m6 ,! und]ly+ tra9+ ( a p ,?is1 !n1 is ! l&sman's obligation1 & 8 joyful privilege4 ,b x mu/ n be suppos$ t he alone be>s ! responsibility to ma9ta9 ! hol9ess ( ! div9e e>?4 ,x is ! obligation also ( all ( u1 s9ce e "o is born to ! e>? & lives ^u x1 & s9ce e "o mu/ react to x to ! ext5t ( 8 place & capabilities4 ,?is be+ s1 !n x is a prim>y ne$ t we %all place at ! use ( ! p a k9d ( education t %all quick5 ^! atta*m5ts4 ,c]ta9ly all means ( education are useful1 & e means %\ld be develop$ to its be/2 & x is n to be expect$ t all ! p %all pursue a s+le means3 b to ! nation & to ! race a fundam5tal tra9+ mu/ be provid$4 ,we are n[ 9 ! "t ( develop+ a te*nical education 9 agriculture1 to ! end t we may produce our l& supplies4 ,already ?is education is assum+ broad aspects1 & we beg9 to see t x has v important be>+ on public policies4 ,x is a new =m ( ex]cise 9 natural sci5ce1--! old education 9 ?is great realm hav+ become s specializ$ & dep>tm5taliz$ z to lose mu* ( its value z a means ( popul> tra9+4 ,x is a happy augury t 9 ,nor? ,am]ica s _m public m5 & adm9i/rators h tak5 ! l>ge view ( education by means ( agriculture1 desir+1 :ile tra9+ f>m]s or ^? :o w\ld be f>m]s1 to make x a means ( br++ ! und]/&+ ( ! p back to ! l&4 ,! ,am]icans are mak+ a v rem>kable contribution "h1 9 a _s ( real /atesman%ip4 ,9 ! long run1 ?is proc$ure w produce a _s 9 ! p t w h f>-rea*+ importance 9 ! developm5t ( national "*1 & 9 a relation to ! backgr\nds ( :i* v few ( u yet h vision4 ,x w be =tunate if we c escape ! =maliz+ & pr(essionaliz+ ( ?is education1 t has ca/ su* a blight on mo/ ( ! old] means ( tra9+ ! "y1 & if we c keep x democratic & free 9 _s4 ,we %all ne$ to d ! same 9 all ! subjects t lie at ! f\ndations1--9 all ! o!r crafts2 all ^! crafts are ( ! e>?4 ,!y support ! physical man & ! social fabric1 & make ! conditions out ( :i* all ! highe/ a*ievem5ts may come4 ,e p]son 9 a democracy has a "r to be educat$ by ^! means2 & a p liv+ 9 a democracy mu/ ( necessity und]/& ! significance ( su* education4 ,?is education %\ld result or function politically4 ,x is n suffici5t to tra9 te*nically 9 ! trades & crafts & arts to ! end ( secur+ great] economic effici5cy1--?is may be accompli%$ 9 a despotism & result 9 no self-action on ! "p ( ! p4 ,e democracy mu/ rea* f> beyond :at is commonly kn[n z economic effici5cy1 & d ev]y?+ x c to enable ^? 9 ! backgr\nds to ma9ta9 _! /&+ & _! pride & to p>take 9 ! mak+ ( political affairs4 ,! neighbor's access to ! e>? ,:5 "o really feels ! response to ! native e>?1 "o feels also ! obligation & ! impulse to %>e x ) ! neighbor4 ,! e>? is n selfi%4 ,x is op5 & free to all4 ,x invites ev]y:]e4 ,! naturi/ is n selfi%1--he %>es all 8 joys & discov]ies1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( publi%+ !m4 ,! f>m] is n selfi% ) 8 occupation1--he freely aids e "o or any "o to engage 9 8 occupation1 ev5 if t "o becomes 8 competitor4 ,b occupations t are "s degrees remov$ f ! e>? may display selfi%ness2 trade &1 to a l>ge ext5t1 manufacture are selfi%1 & !y lock !mselves 94 ,ev5 ! exploit+ ( ! res\rces ( ! e>? may be selfi%1 9 ! tak+ ( ! timb] & ! coal1 ! wat]-p[]s & ! m9]als1 = all ?is is likely to develop to a species ( plund]4 ,! naturi/ desires to protect ! plants & ! animals & ! situations = ^? less =tunate & = ^? :o come aft]4 ,!re are lumb]m5 & m9]s ) ! f9e/ s5se ( obligation4 ,!re are o!r m5 :o w\ld take ! la/ nugget & de/roy ! la/ bole4 ,we are to recognize ! ess5tial integrity ( ! f>m+ occupation1 :5 develop$ con/ructively1 z contra/$ ) ! va/ sy/em ( improbity & di%onor t arises f depr$ation & f ! tak+ ( booty4 ,! be/ k9d ( community int]e/ atta*es to ! prop] use & p>tition+ ( ! e>?1 a communism t is dissociat$ f propag&a & programs4 ,! fre$om ( ! e>? is n ! fre$om ( lic5se3 !re is always ! ?\ght ( ! o!rs t are dep5d5t on x4 ,x is ! fre$om ( utilization = ne$s & natural desires1 )\t reg>d to "o's place among "o's fell[s1 or ev5 to "o's condition ( degradation or /ate ( s9fulness4 ,all m5 are ! same :5 !y come back to ! mead[s1 to ! hills1 & to ! deep woods3 ,he make? 8 sun to rise on ! evil & ! good1 & s5de? ra9 on ! j & ! unju/4 ,! lesson ( ! gr[+ ab\nd+ e>? is ( lib]ality = all1 & nev] exploitation or v exclusive opportunities = ! few4 ,ev5 if ! weak] any:]e p]i% 9 ! conte/ = food1 !y are nev]!less giv5 ! opportunity to conte/ on t]ms equal to _! abilities2 & at all ev5ts1 we come1 9 ! human sph]e1 to ! dom9ation ( sweet reason r ?an to competition 9 %e] =ce4 ,:51 by means ( reasonable education1 ?is simple relation is und]/ood by mank9d & beg9s to express itself spontane\sly1 we %all f9d our volum9\s complex ( laws to regulate selfi%ness gradually disappe>+ & pass+ into ! limbo4 ,x is n[ easy to und]/& ! s9fulness ( va/ private e/ates t %ut up expanses ( ! surface ( ! e>? f ! rea* & enjoym5t ( o!rs t are born simil>ly to ! privileges ( ! planet4 ,!re is no w>rant 9 nature = gu>antee de$s to su* e/ates4 ,x is true1 ( c\rse1 t l&-e/ates %\ld n be equal1 = capacities = use are n equal1 & abilities & des]ts are n equal4 ,x is legitimate to rew>d ^? :o o!rwise r5d] great s]vice1 & ?is rew>d may lie 9 unusual privileges4 ,! pres5t emolum5ts 9 ! way ( incomes be> little relation to s]vice or ev5 to m]it4 ,we h n yet escap$ ! idea t ve/$ rights--& p>ticul>ly p]sonal realty--are inviolable4 ,c]ta9ly ^! rights mu/ be protect$ by law1 o!rwise !re c be no /ability & regul>ity 9 affairs2 b !re is no inali5able "r 9 ! own]%ip ( ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,readju/m5ts mu/ come1 & ev5 n[ !y are com+ sl[ly1 & "h & !re 9 ! int]e/ ( ! neighbor2 & 9 ! end !re w be no private monopoly ( public or natural res\rces4 ,! cure = ^! ills does n lie1 h[ev]1 9 ! own]%ip ( all ! l& by ! gov]nm5t1 at lea/ n 9 our "t & p]haps nev]4 ,x is well = a p]son to h 8 own plot = 8 lifetime1 ) ! "r to use x z he w s long z he does n (f5d1 or does n despoil x = ^? :o foll[3 x /eadies him1 & x id5tifies him ) a def9ite program 9 life4 ,we usually speak z if all good results 9 ! di/ribution ( ! natural b\nty w ensue if ! gov]nm5t or ! /ate owns ! res\rces2 b gov]nm5t own]%ip ( res\rces & direction ( indu/ries may n mean fre$om or escape = ! p4 ,x dep5ds entirely on ! k9d ( gov]nm5t1--n on its "n or description1 b on ! ext5t to :i* ! p h be5 tra9$ to p>take on _! own initiative4 ,! gov]nm5t may be an autocracy or only ano!r =m ( monopoly4 ,! ari/ocracy ( l& has mu* to its cr$it4 ,great ga9s 9 human accompli%m5t h come out ( x2 b ?is does n ju/ify x = ! future4 ,! ari/ocracy ( l& is a v dang]\s p[] 9 human affairs4 ,x is all ! m dang]\s :5 associat$ ) ari/ocracy ( bir? & ( factiti\s social position1 :i* usually accompany x4 ,a p may be ev] s free 9 its advantages & 9 its !oretical political organization1 & yet suff] ov]:elm+ bondage if its l& is ti$ up 9 an ari/ocratic sy/em1 & p>ticul>ly if t sy/em is connect$ into a social ari/ocracy4 ,& :5ev] rigid ari/ocracy 9 l& connects itself ) ! close control ( politics1 ! subjection becomes f9al & complete4 ,:at lies )9 a nation or a p may lie 9 enl>g$ =m betwe5 ! nations or ! peoples4 ,neighborl9ess is int]national4 ,conte/ = l& & sea is at ! basis ( w>s4 ,recogniz+ ! "r ( any p to its own life1 we mu/ equally recognize its "r to a suffici5t "p ( ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,we mu/ le>n h[ to subdivide x on ! basis ( neighborl9ess1 fri5d%ip1 & conf]5ce2 if we _c le>n ?is1 !n we _c be neighbors b only enemies4 ,! proposal n[ be=e ,congress to c$e to ,canada ! ,alaskan ,panh&le1 or a "p ( x1 is an evid5ce ( ?is gr[? ( int]national morals1 ext5d$ to ! v basis on :i* nations h be5 ! lea/ ready to co-op]ate4 ,if we may frat]nalize t]ritory1 s %all we frat]nalize comm]ce4 ,no p may rightly be d5i$ ! privilege to trade ) all o!r peoples4 ,all k9ds ( useful int]*ange are civiliz]s & peacemak]s2 & if we c>ry ourselves to o!rs :5 we c>ry our produce & our w>es1 s d any ( u ne$ t o!rs %all br+ _! produce & _! w>es to u4 ,x w\ld be a sorry p t pur*as$ no supplies f )\t4 ,e p1 small or l>ge1 has "r ( access to ! sea1 = ! sea belongs to mank9d4 ,x foll[s t no p has a "r to deprive any o!r p ( ! %ore1 if t p desires ! contact4 ,we n[ beg9 to und]/& ! awful s9 ( p>tition+ ! e>? by =ce4 ,! subdivid+ ( ! l& ,! "q !n arises :e!r l&s & o!r natural res\rces %all n[ be divid$ & r$i/ribut$ 9 ord] t ! %>e-&-%>e ( ! e>?'s patrimony %all be morally j4 ,und\bt$ly ! logic ( ! situation makes = _m p]sonal po9ts ( v close contact ) ! "m e>?1 & contact is usually mo/ def9ite & be/ :5 x results f :at we und]/& z own]%ip4 ,?is1 9 practice1 sugge/s _m small p>cels ( l&--= ^? :o w\ld h _! contact by means ( l&1 :i* is ! directe/ means--"u p]sonal fee4 ,b due provision mu/ always be made1 z ,i h already indicat$1 = ! man :o makes unusual contribution to ! welf>e ( 8 fell[s1 t he may be all[$ to ext5d 8 s]vice & atta9 8 own full developm5t2 & moreov]1 an e/abli%$ ord] may n be ov]turn$ sudd5ly & completely )\t mu* damage1 n only to p]sonal int]e/s b to society4 ,e p]son %\ld h ! "r & ! privilege to a p]sonal use ( "s "p ( ! e>?2 & naturally ! ext5t ( 8 privilege mu/ be det]m9$ by 8 use ( x4 ,x is urg$ t l&s c be mo/ economically adm9i/]$ 9 v l>ge units & "u corporate managem5t2 b ! economic results are n ! mo/ important results to be secur$1 al?\gh at pres5t !y are ! mo/ /ress$4 ,! ultimate good 9 ! use ( l& is ! developm5t ( ! p2 x may be bett] t m p]sons h contact ) x ?an t x %all be executively m effectively adm9i/]$4 ,! morals ( l& managem5t is m important ?an ! economics ( l& managem5t2 & ( c\rse my read] is aw>e t by morals ,i mean ! results t arise f a "r use ( ! e>? r ?an ! =mal attitudes t[>d /&>diz$ or conv5tional codes ( conduct4 ,if ! moral & ! economic ends c be secur$ simultane\sly1 z ev5tually !y w be secur$1 ! p]fect results w come to pass2 b any l9e ( developm5t f\nd$ on acc\ntant economics alone w fail4 ,"h ,i mu/ pause = an explanation 9 self-def5se1 = my read] may ?9k ,i advise ! little f>m well till$ t has s mu* captur$ ! public m9d4 ,s f> f giv+ su* advice1 ,i am n ?9k+ exclusively ( f>m+ :5 ,i speak ( ! p>tition+ ( ! l&4 ,"o may h l& m]ely to live on4 ,ano!r may h a wood to w&] 94 ,"o may h a spot on :i* to make a g>d54 ,ano!r may h a %ore1 & ano!r a retreat 9 ! m\nta9s or 9 "s f> space4 ,mu* ( ! e>? c nev] be f>m$ or m9$ or us$ = timb]1 & yet ^! suppos$ wa/e places may be v real assets to ! race3 we %all le>n ?is 9 "t4 ,i am glad to see ^! outly+ places set aside z public res]ves2 & yet we mu/ n s organize & tie up ! f> spaces z to prev5t p]sons ( little means f secur+ small p>cels4 ,^! p]sons %\ld h l& t !y c h&le & manipulate1 9 :i* !y may dig1 on :i* !y may plant trees & build cab9s1 & :i* !y may feel is !irs to keep & to ma/]1 & :i* !y are n oblig$ to improve4 ,9 ! p>ks & res]ves ! l& may be available only to look at1 or z a retreat 9 :i* "o may secure p]mission to camp4 ,! regulations are necess>y = ^! places1 b ^! places are n suffici5t4 ,if x 7 possible = e p]son to own a tree & to c>e = x1 ! good results w\ld be beyond e/imation4 ,n[1 f>m+ is a means ( support2 & 9 ?is case1 ! economic possibilities ( a p>ticul> piece ( l& are ( prim>y consequ5ce4 ,( c\rse1 ! mo/ complete p]man5t contact ) ! e>? is by means ( f>m+1 :5 "o makes a liv+ f ! l&2 ?is %\ld produce bett] results ?an hunt+ or sport2 b "o mu/ le>n h[ to make ?is connection4 ,x is possible to hoe potatoes & to he> ! birds s+ at ! same "t1 al?\gh our tea*+ has n mu* develop$ ?is complet5ess 9 ! m9ds ( ! p4 ,i hope1 !re=e1 t ! f>m]'s piece ( l& w be economically good 7t x may make him a liv+ & produce a surplus = "s ( ! re/ ( u71 & t ! f>m] may be responsive to 8 situation4 ,! size ( ! f>m t is to support a family1 & ! k9ds ( crops t %all be gr[n & ev5 ! yields t %all be secur$ to ! acre1 are te*nical problems ( agriculture4 ,9 ?is ,new ,_w1 ) exp5sive labor & /ill ) *eap l&1 we _c yet af=d to produce ! high yields ( "s ( ! ,old ,_w places1--x may be bett] to till m l& ) less yield to ! acre4 ,b all ?is is aside f my pres5t purpose2 & ?is purpose is to sugge/ ! v real importance ( mak+ x possible = an increas+ proportion ( ! p to h close t\* ) ! e>? 9 _! own rights & 9 _! own names4 ,we recognize diff]5t grades or k9ds ( l& occupancy1 "s ( x be+ proprietor%ip & "s ( x t5ancy & "s ( x m]e %>ehold+4 ,?us f> h we spok5 ( ! p>tition+ ( ! l& mo/ly 9 its l>ge social & political relations2 b to society also belongs ! f]tility ( ! l&1 & all ef=ts to cons]ve ?is f]tility are public que/ions 9 ! be/ s5se4 ,9 ,am]ica we ?9k ( t5ant occupancy ( l& z dang]\s because x does n safegu>d f]tility2 9 fact1 x may wa/e f]tility4 ,?is is because ! practice 9 t5ancy does n recognize ! public int]e/ 9 f]tility1 & ! contract or agreem5t is made m]ely betwe5 ! l&[n] & ! t5ant1 & is l>gely an arrangem5t = sk9n+ ! l&4 ,x is only :5 ! l& itself is a p>ty 9 ! contract 7:5 po/]ity is consid]$7 t t5ancy is safe4 ,!n ! t5ant is oblig$ to f]tilize ! l&1 to practise c]ta9 rotations1 & o!rwise to cons]ve f]tility1 return+ to ! l& ! manurial value ( products t are sold4 ,:5 su* contracts are made & en=c$1 t5ancy f>m+ does n deplete ! l& m ?an o!r f>m+1 z ! exp]i5ce 9 "s c\ntries demon/rates4 ,x is h>dly to be expect$1 h[ev]1 t t5ant occupancy w give ! man z close moral contact ) ! e>? & its mat]ials z w own]%ip2 yet a well-develop$ t5ancy is bett] ?an abs5tee f>m+ by p]sons :o live 9 t[n & run ! f>m by tempor>y hir$ help4 ,! t5ancy 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is p>tly a prelim9>y /age to own]%ip3 if we c fulfil ! moral obligation to society 9 ! cons]v+ ( f]tility & o!r natural res\rces1 t5ancy may be consid]$ z a means to an end4 ,p]sons :o "w ! l& %\ld h ! privilege ( own+ x4 ,x may be urg$ by ^? :o cont5d t l& %\ld be held by society1 t ?is regulation ( t5ancy provides a means ( adm9i/]+ all f>m l&s by gov]nm5t 9 ! int]e/ ( ma9t5ance ( f]tility4 ,leav+ aside ! prim>y desirability1 z ,i see x1 ( res]v+ individual initiative1 x is to be said t ?is k9d ( regulation ( ! t5ant is possible only ) a live-/ock husb&ry2 nor d we yet h suffici5t k to enable u to project a legal sy/em = all k9ds ( agriculture2 nor aga9 is x applicable to widely diff]+ conditions & regions4 ,a ke5] s5se ( responsibility w enable own] & t5ant to "w out bett] me?ods 9 all cases1 b x is n[ impossible to incorporate complete control me?ods into successful legislative regulations4 ,! increas+ competition w make x ev] m difficult = ! c>eless man to make a good liv+ by f>m+1 & he w be driv5 f ! bus9ess2 or if he is n driv5 out1 society w take away 8 privilege4 ,yet we are n to ?9k ( society z f\nd$ :olly on small sep>ate tracts1 or family f>ms1 occupi$ by p]sons :o live m]ely 9 cont5tm5t2 ?is w\ld mean t all l&sm5 w\ld be ess5tially labor]s4 ,we ne$ to hold on ! l& _m p]sons :o possess l>ge p[]s ( organization1 :o are manag]s1 :o c h&le affairs 9 a bold way3 x w\ld be fatal to ! be/ social & spiritual results if su* p]sons c\ld f9d no adequate opportunities on ! l& & 7 =c$ into o!r occupations4 ,und\bt$ly we %all f9d ourselves ) v unlike l& units1 enc\rag$ & det]m9$ by ! diff]+ conditions & opportunities 9 diff]5t regions2 & !reby %all we also avoid ! great dang] ( mak+ our fundam5tal occupation to produce a uni=m & n>r[ class _s4 ,we ne$ ! great example ( p]sons :o live sep>ately on _! l&s1 :o desire to abide1 :o are s]i\s 9 ! bus9ess1 & :o h suffici5t propriet>y rights to enable !m to h&le ! natural res\rces responsibly4 ,!re is a type ( well-int5tion$ writ]s t w\ld h ! f>m]s live 9 c5tres 9 ord] t !y may h :at are call$ social advantages1 betak+ !mselves e morn+ to ! fields :5 ! dew is on ! grass & ! birds s+1 ha/5+ back e ev5+ 7probably :5 ! clock po9ts to five7 to engage 9 ! delightful delirium ( c>d-p>ties & mov+-picture %[s 7( c\rse ga!r+ ! gold5 h>ve/ 9 ! meantime74 ,o!r writ]s are to h ! f>ms s small t ! resid5ces w be z close z on a village /reet1 & a trolley-c> w run ?r\gh1 & ,i suppose ! b& w play6 ,a new map ,if1 !n1 we are to give ! p access to ! holy e>?1 x means n only a new ass5t on ! "p ( society b a new way ( p>tition+ ! surface4 ,?is is true :e!r we consid] ! subject :olly f ! view-po9t ( mak+ natural res\rces utilizable or f ! add$ desire to let ! p out to ^? res\rces4 ,! organization ( any affair or ent]prise det]m9es to a great ext5t ! "* ( ! result2 & ! organization re/s directly on ! subdivision into p>ts4 ,! divid+ ( a bus9ess into sep>ate responsibilities ( diff]5t dep>tm5ts & sub-dep>tm5ts makes = easy access & = :at we n[ "k z effici5cy2 ! divid+ ( a nation into /ates or prov9ces & c\nties & _m less] units makes political life possible2 ! sett+ (f ( a man's f>m into fields1 ) lanes & roads connect+1 makes a work+ ent]prise4 ,! m accurately ^! subdivisions foll[ natural & liv+ necessities1 ! great] w be ! values & ! satisfactions t result f ! und]tak+4 ,"h is ! op5 c\ntry1 beh9d ! great cities & ! highly specializ$ indu/ries4 ,!re are hills 9 x1 great & small4 ,!re are =e/s "h1 none !re2 s&s t nobody wants2 f]tile l&s t ev]ybody wants2 %ores invit+ trade2 m9]al weal?2 heal+ wat]s2 p[] 9 /reams2 fi% 9 ponds & lakes2 build+ /one2 swamps ab\nd+ 9 life2 wild corn]s t /imulate desire2 sc5]ies t take ! s\l into ! f> places4 ,^! are ! fundam5tal res]ves & ! backgr\nds4 ,! fir/ responsibility ( any society is to protect !m1 husb& !m1 br+ !m into use1 & at ! same "t to tea* ! p :at !y mean4 ,to br+ !m into use1 &1 at ! same "t1 to protect !m f rapaci\s citiz5s :o h small social consci5ce1 x is necess>y to h good access4 ,x is necess>y to h roads4 ,^! roads %\ld be laid :]e ! res\rces exi/1 direct1 purposeful4 ,9 a flat & uni=m c\ntry1 road sy/ems may well be rectangul>1 foll[+ section-l9es & int]m$iate l9es2 b ! rectangul>ity is n ! ess5tial m]it1--x is only a s]viceable way ( subdivid+ ! res\rces4 ,to f9d "o's direction1 nor? or s\?1 is conv5i5t1 b x may cle>ly be subord9at$ to ! utilization & protection ( ! supplies4 ,! section-l9e division may accompli% ?is or x may n1 & x is likely to place roads 9 wrong locations & to r5d] ! c\ntry monoton\s & un9t]e/+4 ,b 9 ! brok5 c\ntry1 9 ! c\ntry ( tumbl$ hills & crook$ fall+ /reams1 ( slopes t w\ld bett] be left 9 ! wild1 & ( l&s t are good & fruitful = ! pl[1 ! roads may g ! easy grades2 b !y ought also to g 9 su* a plan z to op5 up ! c\ntry to ! be/ developm5t1 to divide its res\rces 9 ! sure/ way = ! greate/ numb] ( p]sons1 & to r$uce pr(itless human toil to ! m9imum1--& ?is is j :at !y may n d4 ,!y may g up ov] b>e & b>r5 hills m]ely to pass a few home/eads :]e no home/eads ought to be1 roads t are always exp5sive & nev] good1 t accompli% practically no?+ = society4 ,!y leave good little valleys at "o side1 or ent] !m ov] almo/ impossible slopes4 ,!re are res\rces ( physical weal? & ( wond]ful sc5]y t !y d n t\*1 t w\ld be ( mu* value if !y 7 accessible4 ,! f>m+ c\ntry is (t5 n divid$ 9 su* a way z to r5d] x ei!r mo/ readily accessible or to make x ! mo/ useful z an asset = ! p4 ,to connect villages & cities by /one roads is good4 ,b :at are we to d ) all ! back c\ntry1 to make x contribute its ne$ful "p to fe$ ! p 9 ! days t are to come1 & to op5 x to ! p]sons :o ought to g8 ,we _c accompli% ?is to ! greate/ purpose by ! pres5t road sy/ems1 ev5 if ! roads !mselves are all made good4 ,:5 ! travel] goes to a /range c\ntry1 he is int]e/$ 9 ! public build+s1 ! cities1 & "s ( ! visible ext]nals2 b if he wants to und]/& ! c\ntry1 he mu/ h a detail$ map ( its roads4 ,! automobile maps are ( no value = ?is purpose1 = !y %[ h[ "o may pass ov] ! c\ntry1 n h[ ! c\ntry is develop$4 ,z ! la/ n]ve-fibre & ! la/ capill>y are ess5tial to ! end ( ! f+] & to ! entire body1 s ! ultimate roads are ess5tial to ! myriad f>ms & to ! national life4 ,x is difficult 9 any c\ntry to get ^! maps1 accurately & 9 detail2 b !y are ! ess5tial guidebooks4 ,we und]take great conque/s ( eng9e]+1 ov] m\nta9s & across riv]s & ?r\gh ! morasses2 b at ! la/ we %all call on ! eng9e] = ! greate/ conque/ ( all1--h[ to divide ! surface ( ! e>? s t x %all yield u its be/ & mean to u ! mo/1 on ! easie/ grades1 9 ! mo/ practicable way1 t we may utilize e piece ( l& to fulle/ advantage4 ,?is means a new division & p]haps a r$i/ribution ( l&s 9 su* a way t ! f>m] w h 8 due proportion ( hill & ( valley1 r ?an t "o %all h all valley & ano!r all h>d-scrabble on ! hill or all wa/e l& 9 "s remote place4 ,x means t !re w be on ea* hold+ ! prop] relation ( till$ l& & pa/ure l& & =e/ l&1 & t ! outlets = ! f>m] & 8 products w be ! readie/ & ! simple/ t x is possible to make4 ,x means t "s roads w be ab&on$ entirely1 z n wor? ! co/1 & society w make a way = f>m]s liv+ on impossible f>ms to move to o!r l&s2 & t !re w be no back roads1 = !y w be ! m>ks ( an undevelop$ society4 ,x means t we %all cease ! pret5se to br+ all l&s into f>m+1 :e!r !y are useful = f>m+ or n2 & t 9 ! back c\ntry beyond ! la/ f>ms !re %all be trails t lead f> away4 ,9 ! f>m region itself1 mu* ( ! old division w pass away1 be+ uneconomical & non-social4 ,! ab&onm5t ( f>ms is 9 "s cases a beg9n+ ( ! process1 b x is bl9d & undirect$4 ,our educational ef=t is at pres5t direct$ t[>d mak+ ! f>m] prosp]\s on 8 exi/+ f>m1 r ?an to help him to secure a f>m ( prop] res\rces & ) prop] access4 ,z "t goes on1 we mu/ reassemble _m ( ! l& divisions1 if ea* man is to h adequate opportunity to make ! mo/ effective application ( 8 k1 ! be/ use ( himself1 & ! greate/ possible contribution to society4 ,x w\ld be well if "s ( ! f>ms c\ld be dispossess$ ( _! own]s1 s t areas might be recomb9$ on a bett] basis4 ,?is is no ,utopian or sociali/ic s*eme1 nor does x imply a =cible int]f]5ce ) ve/$ rights4 ,x is a pla9 /atem5t ( ! necessities ( ! situation4 ,( c\rse x _c come ab\t quickly or z a result ( direct legislation2 b !re are v>i\s movem5ts t may />t x1--x is1 9 fact1 already />t$4 ,all ! burn+ rural problems relate !mselves 9 ! end to ! division ( ! l&4 ,9 ,am]ica1 we d n suff] f ! hold+ ( ! l& 9 a few families or 9 an ari/ocratic class2 t great dang] we h escap$1 b we h n yet le>n$ h[ to give ! l& mean+ to ! greate/ numb] ( p4 ,?is is a "q = ! be/ political program1 = we look = ! day :5 /atesman%ip %all be express$ 9 ! details ( common politics4 ,we n[ he> mu* ab\t ! good-roads "q1 z if x 7 a problem only ( highway con/ruction3 x is really a "q ( a new map4 ,! public program ,x w\ld be a great ga9 if _m p]sons c\ld look =w>d to ! own]%ip ( a bit ( ! e>?1 to %>e 9 ! p>tition1 to p>take 9 ! bro!rhood4 ,"s day we %all make x easy r ?an difficult = ?is to be br\ght ab\t4 ,society1 9 its collective int]e/1 also has necessities 9 ! l&4 ,!re is necessity ( l& to be own$ by cities & o!r assemblages = wat] res]voirs1 & all ! rights !reto2 = s*ool gr\nds1 playgr\nds1 re=matory in/itutions1 hospitals1 drill gr\nds1 sewage-disposal areas1 irrigation developm5ts1 dra9age reclamations2 = ! public control ( banks & bord]s ( /reams & ponds1 = ! %ores ( all va/ bodies ( wat]1 = pleasure p>ks1 recreation1 brea?+ spaces 9 ! great conge/ions1 highways & o!r l9es ( communication2 = ! sites ( public build+s1 colleges & exp]im5t /ations1 bird & bea/ refuges1 fi% & game res]vations1 cemet]ies4 ,!re are also ! rights ( _m semi-public ag5cies t ne$ l&1--( *ur*es1 ( frat]nal organizations1 ( incorporat$ sem9>ies & s*ools1 ( wat]-p[] & oil & coal developm5ts1 ( manufactur+ e/abli%m5ts1 ( ext5sive qu>ries1 & ( comm]cial ent]prises ( v _m k9ds4 ,!re is also ! obligation ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t t x %all h res]ves aga9/ future ne$s1 & t x %all protect ! lat5t res\rces f exploitation & f wa/e4 ,great areas mu/ be res]v$ = =e/s1 z well z = o!r crops1 &1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 ^! =e/ spaces 9 ! future mu/ be mo/ly 9 public own]%ip4 ,great rema9d]s %\ld be held by ! p to be sold 9 small p>cels to ^? :o desire to get out to ! backgr\nds b :o d n want to be f>m]s1 :]e !y may sp5d a vacation or r5ew !mselves 9 ! soil or "u ! trees1 or by ! gre5 pa/ures or along ! ev]la/+ /reams4 ,x is a false assumption :i* supposes t if l& _c be turn$ into products ( sale x is !re=e valueless4 ,! pres5t active back-to-!-l& movem5t has mean+ to u "h4 ,x expresses ! ye>n+ ( ! p = contact ) ! e>? & = escape f complexity & uness5tials4 ,z !re is no regul> way = atta9+ ^! satisfactions1 x has l>gely tak5 ! =m ( f>m+1 :i* occupation has also be5 re-e/abli%$ 9 popul> e/imation 9 ! same epo*4 ,x %\ld n be prim>ily a back-to-!-f>m movem5t1 h[ev]1 & x is n to be d]id$4 ,we are to recognize its mean+ & to f9d "s way ( enabl+ m ( ! p to /& on ! gr\nd4 ,aside f all ?is1 l& is ne$$ = human habitation1 :]e p]sons may h space & may h ! privilege ( ga!r+ ab\t !m ! goods t add value to life4 ,mu* l& w be ne$$ 9 future = ?is habitation1 n only because !re w be m p1 b also because e p]son w be giv5 an outlet4 ,we "k x is n "r t any family %\ld be doom$ to ! occupancy ( a v few dre>y rooms & dea?ly closets 9 ! dep?s ( great cities1 see+ t all *ildr5 are born to ! natural sky & to ! w9d & to ! e>?4 ,we d n yet see ! way to all[ !m to h :at is naturally !irs1 b we %all le>n h[4 ,9 t day we %all take d[n ! wond]ful t[]s & cliffs 9 ! cities1 9 :i* p "w & live1 %elf on %elf1 b 9 :i* !y h no home4 ,! great city expansion 9 ! end w be horizontal r ?an p]p5dicul>4 ,we %all h _m knots1 clu/]$ ab\t factories & o!r ent]prises1 & we %all le>n h[ to di/ribute ! satisfactions 9 life r ?an m]ely to assemble !m4 ,be=e ?is "t comes1 we %all h pass$ ! pres5t insi/5ce on s-call$ comm]cial effici5cy1 z if x 7 ! sole measure ( a civilization1 & high] ends %all come to h control4 ,all ?is w re/ l>gely on ! divid+ ( ! l&4 ,x is ! common assumption t ! solution ( ^! problems lies 9 facilities ( transportation1 &1 to an ext5t1 ?is is true2 b ?is assumption usually re/s on ! o!r assumption1 t ! me?od ( ! pres5t city vortex is ! me?od ( all "t1 ) its viol5t ru% into ! vortex & out ( x1 consum+ va/ly ( "t & en]gy1 prev5t+ home leisure & de/roy+ locality feel+1 h]d+ ! p l cattle4 ,! "q ( transportation is inde$ a major problem1 b x mu/ be met 9 "p by a diff]5t philosophy ( human ef=t1 settl+ ! p 9 _m small or mod]ate assemblages r ?an 9 a few mighty conge/ions4 ,x w be bett] to move ! mat]ials ?an to move ! p4 ,! great cities w gr[ l>g]2 t is1 !y w cov] m l&4 ,! small] cities1 ! villages1 ! c\ntry t[ns w take on greatly increas$ importance4 ,we %all le>n h[ to secure ! be/ satisfactions :5 we live 9 villages z well z :5 we live 9 cities4 ,we beg9 to plan our cities & to a small ext5t our villages4 ,we n[ beg9 to plan ! lay\t ( ! f>ms1 t !y may accompli% ! be/ results4 ,b ! cities & ! t[ns dep5d on ! c\ntry t lies beyond2 & ! c\ntry beyond dep5ds on ! city & ! t[n4 ,! problem is broadly "o problem1--! problem ( s divid+ & subdivid+ ! surface ( ! e>? t !re %all be ! lea/ conflict betwe5 all ^! int]e/s1 t public res]vations %all n be plac$ :]e x is bett] to h f>ms1 t f>m+ developm5ts may n int]f]e ) public utilities1 t in/itutions may be s plac$ & ) su* area z to develop _! highe/ usefulness1 t ! p desir+ outlet & contact ) ! e>? 9 _! own "r may be accord$ t ess5tial privilege4 ,we h n yet begun to approa* ! subject 9 a fundam5tal way1 & yet x is ! prim>y problem ( ! occupancy ( ! planet4 ,to ! gr[+ movem5t = city plann+ %\ld be add$ an equal movem5t = c\ntry plann+2 & ^! %\ld n proce$ sep>ately1 b bo? toge!r4 ,no o!r public program is n[ m ne$$4 ,! hone/ day's "w ,!re is /ill ano!r application ( ?is problem ( ! l& backgr\nd4 ,x is ! influ5ce t productive own]%ip ex]ts on ! day's "w4 ,ye/]day = "s "t ,i obs]v$ eight work+ m5 engag$ 9 remov+ p>ts ( a /ructure & load+ ! pieces on a freight-c>4 ,at no "t 7 m ?an two ( ! m5 mak+ any pret5sion ( work+ at once1 mo/ ( ! "t !y 7 all visit+ or wat*+ pass]s-by1 & 9 ! :ole p]iod ! eight m5 did n accompli% :at "o good hone/ man %\ld h p]=m$4 ,i wond]$ :e!r !y _h suffici5t ex]cise to keep !m 9 good heal?4 ,!y app>5tly 7 conc]n$ ab\t _! rights2 if ! employ] _h rights !y 7 undiscov]able4 ,we "k ! integrity & effectiv5ess ( ! body ( workm52 yet any read] :o has =m$ a habit ( obs]v+ m5 on day "w & public "w w recognize my acc\nt4 ,day m5 usually "w 9 gangs1 frequ5tly too _m ( !m to all[ any "o to labor effectively1 & ! :ole process is likely to be me*anical1 imp]sonal1 (t5 %iftless & p]vad$ ) ! highly develop$ skill ( putt+ 9 ! "t & r$uc+ ! "t to ! m9imum & ( beg9n+ to quit well 9 advance ( ! quitt+ "t4 ,! process ( secur+ labor has become involv$1 ti$ up1 & ! labor is n r5d]$ 9 a suffici5t _s ( s]vice4 ,ab\t ! only free labor yet rema9+ to u is ! mon? labor on ! f>m1 ev5 ?\gh x may be difficult to secure & be compris$ l>gely ( ineffective rema9d]s4 ,ov] aga9/ all ?is is ! importance ( sett+ m5 at "w s+ly & = !mselves2 ?is c be accompli%$ only :5 !y own _! prop]ty or h "s real p]sonal %>e 9 ! production4 ,! gang-_s ( labor runs into ! politics ( ! gr\p & con/itutes ! norm4 ,if we are to h self-act+ m5 !y mu/ be remov$ f close control1 9 labor z well z else:]e4 ,if x is necess>y t any great proportion ( ! labor+ m5 %all be controll$1 !n is x equally important t o!r m5 9 suffici5t numb]s %all con/itute ! requisite c\nt]balance & corrective4 ,x is d\btful :e!r any k9d ( pr(it-%>+ 9 closely controll$ indu/ries c ev] be z effective 9 tra9+ responsible m5 = a democracy1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 z an occupation or s]ies ( occupations 9 :i* ! work] is responsible = 8 own results r ?an to an ov]se]1 al?\gh ! pr(it-%>+ may = ! "t be+ develop ! great] te*nical effici5cy4 ,! influ5ce ( own]%ip on ! p]=mance ( ! man is (t5 well illu/rat$ :5 ! f>m labor] or t5ant becomes ! proprietor4 ,"s ( my read]s w h _h exp]i5ce 9 ! difficult & d\btful process ( try+ to run a f>m at long range by means ( ord9>y hir$ help3 ! resid5ce is un9habitable2 ! tools are old & out ( date1 & "s ( !m _c be f\nd2 ! well wat] is n good2 ! p\ltry is ( ! wrong bre$1 & ! h5s w n sit2 ! horses are n adapt$ to ! "w2 ! wagons mu/ be pa9t$ & ! h>nesses replac$2 ! absolutely ess5tial supplies are int]m9able2 !re mu/ be m day labor4 ,n[ let ?is hir$ man come into ! own]%ip ( ! f>m3 pre/o6 ! h\se c be repair$ at almo/ no co/2 ! tools are good = "s ye>s yet2 ! h>nesses c easily be m5d$2 ! absolutely ess5tial supplies dw9dle exce$+ly2 & ! outside labor r$uces itself to m9or t]ms4 ,"w ) ma*9]y1 9 factories1 may proce$ m rapidly because ! op]ator mu/ keep up ) ! ma*9e2 & !re are also def9ite /&>ds or measures ( p]=mance4 ,yet ev5 "h x is n to be expect$ t ! "w w be mu* m ?an "t-s]vice4 ,9 fact1 ! v movem5t among labor is greatly to emphasize "t-s]vice1 & (t5 q indep5d5tly ( ju/ice4 ,!re mu/ necess>ily be a reaction f ?is attitude if we are to hope = ! be/ human product4 ,! be/ human product results f ! be>+ ( responsibility2 9 a controll$ labor body ! responsibility is %ift$ to ! organization or to ! boss4 ,assur$ly ! consolidat+ ( labor is mu* to be desir$ if x is = ! common b5efit & = protection1 & if x leaves ! labor] free ) 8 own product4 ,e p]son has ! inali5able "r to express himself1 s long z x does n violate simil> rights ( 8 fell[s1 & to put =? 8 be/ production2 if a man c be/ express himself 9 manual labor1 no organization %\ld suppress him or d5y him t privilege4 ,x is a sad case1 & a d5ial ( fundam5tal lib]ties1 if a man is n all[$ to "w or to produce z mu* z he desires4 ,good developm5t does n come f repression4 ,society recognizes its obligation to ! labor+ man ( :atev] k9d & ! necessity ( safegu>d+ him bo? 9 8 own int]e/ & because he /&s at ! v f\ndations2 ! labor+ man be>s an obligation to respond lib]ally ) s]vice & good-w4 ,is x desirable to h an important "p ( ! labor ( a p f\nd$ on own]%ip8 ,is x wor? :ile to h an example 9 a l>ge class ( ! population ( manual "w t is free-spirit$1 & n dom9at$ by class int]e/ & "t-s]vice8 ,is x ess5tial to social progress t a day's "w %all be full measure8 ,! gr\p reaction ,"o ( ! int]e/+ ph5om5a ( human association is ! aris+ ( a c]ta9 /&>d or norm ( moral action )9 ! v>i\s gr\ps t compose x4 ,^! /&>ds may n be inh]5tly righte\s1 b !y become s ?or\ghly e/abli%$ z to be enact$ into law or ev5 to be m p[]ful ?an law4 ,s is x1 z we h se51 ) ! idea ( inali5able rights 9 natural prop]ty t may be held ev5 out ( all proportion to any prop] use t ! own]s may be able to make ( x2 & s is x ) ! idea ( inviolable natural privileges to ^? :o control facilities t dep5d on public patronage = _! comm]cial success4 ,! man himself may hold "o k9d ( p]sonal morals1 b ! gr\p ( :i* he is a "p may hold a v diff]5t k9d4 ,x is our problem1 9 deal+ ) ! res\rces ( ! e>?1 to develop 9 ! gr\p ! highe/ expression ( duty t is to be f\nd 9 individuals4 ,! re/ra9t ( ! gr\p1 or ! correction ( ! gr\p action1 is appli$ f ! outside 9 ! =m ( public op9ion & 9 attack by o!r gr\ps4 ,! correction does n (t5 arise f )94 ,! e/abli%+ ( _m k9ds ( public-s]vice bodies illu/rates ?is fact4 ,x is ! *eck ( society on gr\p-selfi%ness4 ,^! rem>ks apply to ! man :o /&s at ! f\ndation ( society1 next ! e>?1 z well z to o!rs1 al?\gh he has n organiz$ to propagate ! action ( 8 class4 ,! spoliation ( l&1 ! insuffici5t reg>d = x1 ! trifl+ ) x1 is mu* m ?an an economic defici5cy4 ,society w dem& ei!r ?r\gh ! pressure ( public op9ion1 or by regul>iz$ action1 t ! produc+ p[] ( ! l& %all be safegu>d$ & increas$1 z ,i h indicat$ 9 an e>li] "p ( ! discussion4 ,x w be bett] if x comes z ! result ( education1 & !reby develops ! volunt>y feel+ ( obligation & responsibility4 ,at ! same "t1 x is equally ! responsibility ( e o!r p]son to make x possible = ! f>m] to prosecute 8 bus9ess "u ! expression ( ! highe/ /&>ds4 ,!re is j n[ abroad among/ u a tea*+ to ! effect t ! f>m] _c af=d to put mu* additional ef=t into 8 crop production1 inasmu* z ! pr(it 9 an acre may n dep5d on ! increase 9 yield1 & !re=e he does n c>ry an obligation to augm5t 8 acre-yields4 ,?is is a weak5+ philosophy4 ,und\bt$ly !re is a po9t beyond :i* he may n g ) pr(it 9 ! ef=t to secure a heavy yield1 = x may co/ him too mu* to produce ! maximum2 s x may n be pr(itable = a transportation company to ma9ta9 ! highe/ possible spe$4 ,) ?is economic "q ,i h no?+ to d2 b x is ! f>m]'s moral responsibility to society to increase 8 production1 & ! /imulation reacts p[]fully ^u himself4 ,x is a man's natural responsibility to d 8 be/3 x is specially important t ! man at ! bottom put =? 8 be/ ef=ts4 ,to increase 8 yields is "o ( ! ways 9 :i* he expresses himself z a man & applies 8 k4 ,?is inc5tive tak5 away1 agriculture loses "o ( its be/ endeavors1 ! occupation rema9s /ation>y or ev5 det]iorates1 & society loses a moral support at ! v po9t :]e x is mo/ ne$$4 ,if ! economic conditions are su* t ! f>m] _c af=d to increase 8 production1 !n ! rem$y is to be f\nd )\t r ?an by ! repression ( ! produc]4 ,we are exp5d+ va/ ef=t to educate ! f>m] 9 ! ways ( bett] production1 b we d n make x possible = him to apply ?is education to ! be/ advantage4 ,! real f>m]1 ! "o :om we s mu* delight to honor1 has a /rong moral reg>d = 8 l&1 = 8 animals1 & 8 crops4 ,^! are e/abli%$ m51 ) highly develop$ obligations1 feel+ _! responsibility to ! f>m on :i* !y live4 ,no nation c long p]si/ t does n h ?is k9d ( citiz5ry 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,i h spok5 ( "o phase ( ! gr\p reaction1 z sugge/$ 9 ! attitude ( ! f>m]4 ,x may be int]e/+ to recall1 aga91 ! fact t ! purpose ( f>m+ is *ang+4 ,! f>m] is n[ adopt+ ! outlook & ! moral conduct ( comm]ce4 ,8 bus9ess is no long] to produce ! supplies = 8 family & to %>e ! small ov]plus ) society4 ,he gr[s or makes a c]ta9 l9e ( produce t he sells = ca%1 & !n he pur*ases 8 o!r supplies 9 ! g5]al m>ket4 ,! days ( homespun are gone4 ,! f>m] is z mu* a buy] z a sell]4 ,comm]cial me?ods & /&>ds are invad+ ! remote/ communities4 ,?is w h f>-rea*+ results4 ,p]haps a fundam5tal %ift 9 ! moral basis ( ! agricultural occupations is sl[ly "u way4 ,! measur+ ( f>m+ 9 t]ms ( yields & incomes introduces a dang]\s /&>d4 ,x is commonly assum$ t ,/ate moneys = agriculture-education may be us$ only = practical--t is1 = doll>s-&-c5ts--results1 & ! emphasis is widely plac$ v exclusively on m alfalfa1 m corn1 m hogs1 m fruit1 on ! two-blades-(-grass morals2 & yet ! highe/ good t c accrue to a ,/ate = ! exp5diture ( its money is ! rais+ up ( a population less responsive to ca% ?an to "s o!r /imuli4 ,! good physical support is inde$ ess5tial1 b x is only ! beg9n+ ( a process4 ,i am consci\s ( a peculi> h>dness 9 "s ( ! agriculture-ent]prise1 ) little real uplook2 ,i hope t we may soon pass ?is crud] phase4 ,und\bt$ly we are 9 ! beg9n+ ( an epo* 9 rural affairs4 ,we are at a =mative p]iod4 ,we beg9 to consid] ! rural problem increas+ly 9 t]ms ( social gr\ps4 ,! attitudes t ^! gr\ps assume1 ! way 9 :i* !y react to _! problems1 w be det]m9$ 9 ! broad] aspects = "s "t to come by ! "* ( ! "y lead]%ip t is n[ tak+ ! field4 ,! spiritual contact ) nature ,a useful contact ) ! e>? places man n z sup]ior to nature b z a sup]ior intellig5ce work+ 9 nature z a consci\s & !re=e z a responsible "p 9 a plan ( evolution1 :i* is a cont9u+ creation4 ,x di/+ui%es ! elem5tal virtues z aga9/ ! acquir$1 factiti\s1 & pamp]$ virtues4 ,^! /rong & simple traits may be br\ght out easily & naturally if we incorporate into our s*emes ( education ! solid exp]i5ces ( tramp+1 camp+1 sc\t+1 f>m+1 h&craft1 & o!r activities t are n m]e ref9em5ts ( subjective processes4 ,lack ( tra9+ 9 ! realities drives u to f9d satisfaction 9 all sorts ( make-believes & 9 play-lives4 ,! movies & _m o!r developm5ts ( our "t make an appeal :olly beyond _! m]its1 & !y *all5ge ! me?ods & int5tions ( education4 ,!re are m fundam5tal satisfactions ?an ?rills4 ,!re is m he>t-ease 9 frugality ?an 9 surfeit4 ,!re is no real reli% except :5 ! appetite is ke54 ,we are n[ provid$ ) all sorts ( ?+s t nobody ev] %\ld want4 ,! good spiritual reaction to nature is n a =m ( dogmatism or impressionism4 ,x results normally f objective exp]i5ce1 :5 ! p]son is ready = x & has good dige/ion4 ,x %\ld be ! natural emotion ( ! man :o kn[s 8 objects & does n m]ely dream ab\t !m4 ,!re is no halluc9ation 9 x4 ,! rem$y = "s ( ! erratic futurism & o!r =ms ( illusion is to put ! man h>d aga9/ ! facts3 he might be set to /udy+ bugs or soils or plac$ betwe5 ! h&les ( a pl[ until su* "t z objects beg9 to take _! natural %ape & mean+ 9 8 m9d4 ,x is n )9 my purview "h to consid] ! ab/ract righte\s relation ( man to ! creation1 nor to exam9e ! major emotions t result f a contemplation ( nature4 ,x is only a v few ( ! simpl] & m practical consid]ations t ,i may sugge/4 ,! tra9+ 9 solid exp]i5ce naturally emphasizes ! righte\sness ( pla9 & simple eat+ & dr9k+1 & ( frugality & control 9 pleasures4 ,_m ( ! adv5titi\s pleasures are 9 ! highe/ degree p]nici\s & are indications ( weakness4 ,consid]+ ! almo/ univ]sal op9ion t nature exhibits ! m]ciless & rel5tless /ruggle ( an eye = an eye & a too? = a too?1 x is significant t "o ( ! mo/ productive ways ( tra9+ a y\? 9 s5sitiv5ess & 9 reg>d = o!r creatures is by means ( ! nature contact4 ,ev5 if ! p]son is taught t ! /rong & f]oci\s survive & conqu]1 he nev]!less soon comes to h ! t5d]e/ reg>d = e liv+ ?+ if he has ! naturi/ 9 him4 ,he disc>ds ! idea t we lose virility :5 we cease to kill1 & relegates ! notion to ! limbo ( deceits4 ,?is only means t unconsci\sly he has exp]i5c$ ! tru? 9 nature1 & 9 practice has disc>d$ ! errone\s philosophy conta9$ 9 books ev5 ?\gh he may /ill give ^! philosophies 8 m5tal ass5t4 ,x is exactly among ! naturi/s t ! old in/9ct to kill beg9s to lose its =ce & t an in/9ct ( helpfulness & real bro!rhood soon takes its place4 ,f ano!r s\rce1 ! in/9ct to kill dies out among ! morali/s & o!r p4 ,& yet x is pass+ /range h[ ?is old survival--or is x a rev]sion8--holds its place among/ u1 ev5 9 ! high] levels4 ,! puni%m5t ( a life = a life is itself a survival4 ,ent]ta9m5t ev5 yet plays ^u ?is old memory ( kill+1 z 9 books ( adv5ture1 9 fiction1 9 playgames ( *ildr51 & wor/ ( all on ! /age :]e ?is /range ana*ronism1 ev5 9 plays t are n hi/oric1 is /ill portray$ 9 p]nici\s features & 9 a way t w\ld r\se any community & violate law if x 7 enact$ 9 real life4 ,x is difficult to expla9 ^! survivals :5 we pret5d to be s mu* %ock$ by ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,we mu/ accept ! /ruggle1 b we ought to try to und]/& x4 ,! actual suff]+ among ! creatures z ! result ( ?is /ruggle is probably small1 & ! bloody & f]oci\s conte/ t we l to picture to ourselves is relatively insignificant4 ,!re is a righte\s elem5t 9 ! /ruggle2 or1 m tru?fully1 ! /ruggle itself is "r4 ,e liv+ & s5ti5t ?+ p]si/s by its m]it & by its "r4 ,x p]si/s )9 its sph]e1 & usually n 9 ! sph]e ( "s o!r creature4 ,! we$+-out process is probably relat$ 9 "s way ) adaptability1 b only remotely ) physical /r5g?4 ,x is a process ( apply+ ! te/4 ,! te/ is appli$ cont9u\sly1 & n 9 "s viol5t upheaval4 ,if "o looks = a moral significance 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 "o f9ds x 9 ! fact t x is a process ( adju/m5t r ?an a conte/ 9 ambition4 ,! elim9ation ( ! uness5tials & ( ! survivals ( a l[] ord] ( creation t h no prop] place 9 human society1 is ! daily necessity ( ! race4 ,! human /ruggle %\ld n be on ! plane ( ! /ruggle 9 ! l[] creation1 by ! simple fact t ! human plane is unlike2 & ^? :o cont5d t we %\ld draw our me?ods ( conte/ f wild nature w\ld !re=e put u back on ! plane ( ! creatures we are suppos$ to h pass$4 ,if !re is "o /ruggle ( ! creep+ ?+s1 if !re is "o /ruggle ( ! fi% ( ! sea & ano!r ( ! bea/s ( ! field1 & /ill ano!r ( ! f[ls ( ! air1 !n surely !re mu/ be /ill ano!r ord] = ^? :o h dom9ion4 ,! /ruggle = exi/5ce3 w> ,we may consid] ev5 fur!r1 al?\gh briefly1 ! nature ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce 9 its spiritual relation4 ,x w\ld be viol5ce to assume a holy e>? & a holy production f ! e>?1 if ! conte/ betwe5 ! creatures seems to violate all t we "k z rightness4 ,! notion ( ! cont5ti\s & sangu9>y /ruggle = exi/5ce f9ds its mo/ pron\nc$ popul> expression 9 ! exi/5ce ( human w>4 ,x is a wide-spread op9ion t w> is necess>y 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 &1 9 fact1 x has be5 n only ju/ifi$ b glorifi$ on ?is basis4 ,we may "h exam9e ?is cont5tion briefly1 & we may ask :e!r1 9 ! case ( human be+s1 !re are o!r suffici5t means ( p]sonal & social developm5t ?an by mortal combat ) "o's fell[s4 ,we may ask :e!r ! pr9ciple ( enmity or ! pr9ciple ( fell[ feel+ is ! m important & controll+4 ,we are n to d5y or ev5 to ov]look ! great results t h come f w>4 ,virile races h =c$ !mselves to ! front & h impress$ _! /amp on society2 ! peoples h be5 mix$ & also assort$2 le?>gic folk h be5 galvaniz$ into activity2 iron has be5 put into m5's s9ews2 h]oic de$s h aris52 old comb9ations & intrigues h be5 brok5 up 7al?\gh new ones take _! place74 ,a k9d ( national purification may result f a great w>4 ,! /ate ( human affairs has be5 br\ght to its pres5t condition l>gely z ! issue ( w>s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we are n to ov]look ! damag+ results1 ! de/ruction1 ! angui%1 ! *eck to all productive ent]prise1 ! hatr$ & rev5ge1 ! hypocrisy & deceit1 ! despicable =eign spy sy/em1 ! loss ( /&>ds1 ! demoralization1 ! less5+ respect & reg>d = ! rights ( ! o!r1 ! bre$+ ( human p>asites t fatt5 at ! fr+es ( disa/]1 ! levy+ ( tribute1 ! sett+ up ( unnatural b\nd>ies1 ! ?w>t+ ( national & racial developm5ts :i*1 s f> z we c see1 gave e promise ( great results4 ,we naturally extol ! nations t h surviv$2 we d n "k h[ _m sup]ior /ocks may h be5 sacrific$ to milit>y conque/1 or h[ _m racial possibilities may h be5 suppress$ 9 _! beg9n+s4 ,va/ *anges 9 m5tal attitudes may result f a great w>1 & ! c\rse ( civilization may be deflect$2 & :ile we adju/ ourselves to ^! *anges1 no "o may say at ! "t t !y are j or ev5 t !y are tempor>ily be/4 ,we are nev] able at ! mom5t to measure ! effects ( ! unholy conque/ ( peoples :o %\ld n h be5 conqu]$2 ^! results "w !mselves out 9 tribulation & p]haps 9 loss ( ef=t & ( racial /&>ds ?r\gh _m we>y c5turies4 ,=ce1 or ev5 success1 _c ju/ify !ft4 ,b ev5 assum+ ! great *anges t h aris5 f w>1 ?is is n a ju/ification ( w>2 x only /ates a fact1 x only provides a measure ( ! condition ( society at any epo*4 ,x is probable t w> w /ill ex]t a mighty ev5 if a less5+ influ5ce2 x may /ill be necess>y to resort to arms to w9 = a p its natural opportunity & to free a race f bondage2 & if any p has a "r to its own exi/5ce1 x has an equal "r & inde$ a duty to def5d itself4 ,b ?is aga9 only indicates ! wret*$ /ate ( developm5t 9 :i* we live4 ,und\bt$ly1 also1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( milit>y tra9+ is v useful1 b !re %\ld be o!r ways1 9 a democracy1 to secure some?+ ( ?is ne$ful tra9+4 ,! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 z express$ 9 human combat1 does n necess>ily result 9 ! survival ( ! mo/ desirable1 s f> z we are able to def9e desirability4 ,we are confus+ v unlike situations 9 our easy application ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce to w>4 ,! /ruggle is n n[ betwe5 individuals to decide ! fitt]2 x is betwe5 va/ bodies hurl+ dea? by :olesale4 ,we pick ! physically fit & s5d !m to ! battle-l9e2 & ^! fit are sla94 ,?is is n ! situation 9 nature f :i* we draw our illu/rations4 ,moreov]1 ! f9al te/ ( fitness 9 nature is adaptation1 n p[]4 ,adaptation & adju/m5t mean peace1 n w>4 ,physical =ce has be5 imm5sely magnifi$ 9 ! human sph]e2 we ev5 speak ( ! great nations z p[]s1 a t]m9ology t "s day we %all regret4 ,! milit>y me?od ( civilization f9ds no ju/ification 9 ! biological /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,! f9al conque/ ( a man is ( himself1 & he %all !n be great] ?an :5 he takes a city4 ,! f9al conque/ ( a society is ( itself1 & x %all !n be great] ?an :5 x conqu]s its neighbor+ society4 ,man n[ beg9s to measure himself aga9/ nature also1 & he beg9s to see t h]e9 %all lie 8 greate/ conque/s beyond himself2 9 fact1 by ?is means %all he conqu] himself1--by great feats ( eng9e]+1 by complet] utilization ( ! possibilities ( ! planet1 by va/ discov]ies 9 ! unkn[n1 & by ! f9al enl>gem5t ( ! s\l2 & 9 ^! fields %all be ! h]oes4 ,! mo/ virile & up/&+ qualities c f9d expression 9 ! conque/ ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! conte/ ) ! planet e man may feel himself gr[4 ,:at we h done 9 times pa/ %[s ! way by :i* we h come2 x does n provide a program ( proc$ure = days t are com+2 or if x does1 !n we d5y ! effective evolution ( ! race4 ,we h pass$ wit*craft1 religi\s p]secution1 ! inquisition1 subjugation ( wom51 ! enslavem5t ( our fell[s except alone enslavem5t 9 w>4 ,"h ,i come p>ticul>ly to a consid]ation ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,be=e ,i ent] on ?is subject1 ,i mu/ pause to say t ,i w\ld n ( myself f\nd an argum5t ei!r = w> or aga9/ x on ! analogies ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,man has responsibilities q ap>t f ! conditions t obta9 9 ! l[] creation4 ,man is a moral ag5t2 animals & plants are n moral ag5ts4 ,b ! argum5t = w> is s (t5 f\nd$ on ?is /ruggle 9 nature1 t ! "q mu/ be consid]$4 ,x has be5 p]si/5tly repeat$ = ye>s t 9 nature ! weake/ p]i% & t ! victory is ) ! /rong1 mean+ by t ! physically p[]ful4 ,?is is a false analogy & a false biology4 ,x leads m5 f> a/ray4 ,x is ! result ( a misconception ( ! tea*+ ( evolution4 ,our m9ds dwell on ! capture & ! c>nage 9 nature1--! hawk swoop+ on its prey1 ! cat /eal?ily wat*+ = ! m\se1 wolves hunt+ 9 packs1 f]oci\s bea/s ly+ 9 wait1 %>ks t foll[ %ips1 s]p5ts ) v5om\s fangs1 ! va/ range ( p>asitism2 & ) ! poet we say t nature is r$ 9 too? & claw4 ,( c\rse1 we are n to d5y ! /ruggle ( might aga9/ might1 :i* is mo/ly betwe5 individuals1 & ( :i* we are all aw>e2 b ! weak & ! fragile & ! small are ! organisms t h p]si/$4 ,!re are ?\s&s ( little & s(t ?+s /ill abundant 9 ! _w t h outliv$ ! fe>some rav5\s mon/]s ( ages pa/2 !re 7 ,golia?s 9 ^? days1 b ! ,davids h outliv$ !m1 & ,ga? is n peopl$ by giants4 ,! big & /rong h n triumph$4 ,! /ruggle 9 nature is n a combat1 z we commonly und]/& t ^w1 & x is n w>f>e4 ,! e>? is n /rewn ) corpses4 ,i 0 impress$ 9 read+ ,roosevelt's ,african ,game ,trails ) ! great ext5t ( small & def5seless & fragile animal life t ab\nds 9 ! mid/ ( ! t]rible bea/s1--little unc\rage\s ?+s t hide 9 ! crevices1 myriads t fly 9 ! air1 ^? t ride on ! rh9os1 t swim & hide 9 ! pools1 & bats t hang 9 ! acacia-trees4 ,he travell$ 9 ! region ( ! lion1 9 ! region t holds ! mightie/ creatures t tread ! e>? or swim 9 its riv]s2 x also holds di/ant k9sfolk ( ^! same creatures1 no bigg] ?an wood*ucks1 :i* dwell 9 crannies ( ! rocks1 & 9 ! tree tops4 ,!re are antelope small] ?an h>es & antelope l>g] ?an ox54 ,!re are creatures :i* are ! embodim5t ( grace2 & o!rs ^: huge unga9l9ess is l t ( a %ape 9 a nightm>e4 ,! pla9s are alive ) droves ( /range & beautiful animals ^: l is n kn[n else:]e4 ,! lion is mighty2 he is ! k+ ( bea/s2 b he keeps 8 place & he has no k+dom4 ,he has n ma/]$ ! e>?4 ,no bea/ has ev] ov]come ! e>?2 & ! natural _w has nev] be5 conqu]$ by muscul> =ce4 ,nature is n 9 a /ate ( p]petual enmity1 "o "p ) ano!r4 ,my fri5d w5t to a f> c\ntry4 ,he told me t he 0 mo/ impress$ ) ! f]ocity1 *iefly ( wild m54 ,x came my "t to g to t c\ntry4 ,i saw t m5 _h be5 savage1--m5 are ! mo/ f]oci\s ( animals1 & ! f]ocity has nev] rea*$ its high po9t ( ref9$ fury until to-day4 7,( c\rse1 savages fight & slay2 ?is is because !y are savages47 ,b ,i saw also t ^! savage m5 are pass+ away4 ,i saw animals t _h nev] ta/$ blood1 t _h no means ( def5se aga9/ a rapaci\s captor1 & yet !y 7 multiply+4 ,e /one t ,i upturn$ disclos$ "s t5d] organism2 e bu% t ,i di/urb$ reveal$ "s timid atom ( animal life2 e spot :]e ,i walk$ bore "s delicate plant1 & ,i recall$ ! rem>k ( ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson t frail & delicate plants may be m anci5t ?an ! m\nta9s or pla9s on :i* !y live2 & if ,i w5t on ! sea1 ,i saw ! m$usae1 z frail z a poet's dream1 ) ! v sun%9e /ream+ ?r\gh !m1 yet hold+ _! own 9 ! mighty upheaval ( ! oceans2 & ,i reflect$ on ! myriads ( microscopic ?+s t = untold ages _h ca/ ! v rock on :i* mu* ( ! ocean re/s4 ,! m9or ?+s & ! weak ?+s are ! mo/ num]\s1 & !y h play$ ! greate/ "p 9 ! polity ( nature4 ,s ,i came away f t f> c\ntry impress$ ) ! p[] ( ! little feeble ?+s4 ,i _h a new und]/&+ ( ! wor? ( creatures s unobtrusive & s sil5t t ! multitude does n "k !m4 ,i saw protective color+s2 ,i saw fleet w+s & swift feet2 ,i saw ! ability to hide & to conceal2 ,i saw habits ( adaptation2 ,i saw m>vell\s p[]s ( reproduction4 ,y h se5 !m 9 e field2 y h met !m on y\r casual walks1 until y accept !m z ! natural ord] ( ?+s4 ,& y "k t ! bea/s ( prey h n prevail$4 ,! :ole contrivance ( nature is to protect ! weak4 ,we h wrongly visualiz$ ! /ruggle4 ,we h giv5 x an int5sely human application4 ,we ne$ to g back to ,d>w9 :o gave significance to ! phrase /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,i use ?is t]m1 he said1 9 a l>ge & metaphorical s5se1 includ+ dep5d5ce ( "o be+ on ano!r1 & includ+ 7:i* is m important7 n only ! life ( ! individual1 b success 9 leav+ prog5y4 ,! dep5d5ce ( "o be+ on ano!r1 success 9 leav+ prog5y1--h[ accurate & h[ f>-see+ 0 ,d>w96 ,i hope t ,i speak to naturi/s & to f>m]s4 ,!y "k h[ div]se are ! =ms ( life2 & !y "k t someh[ ^! =ms live toge!r & t only r>ely d :ole races p]i% by subjugation4 ,!y "k t ! bea/s d n set =? to conqu]1 b only to ga9 subsi/5ce & to protect !mselves4 ,! bea/s & birds d n pursue indiscrim9ately4 ,a h5-hawk does n attack cr[s or butt]flies4 ,ev5 a vici\s bull does n attack f[ls or rabbits or %eep4 ,! great issues are ! issues ( live & let-live4 ,!re are :ole nations ( plants1 m unlike ?an nations ( humank9d1 liv+ toge!r 9 mutual int]dep5d5ce4 ,!re are nations ( quiet & mightless animals t live 9 ! v regions ( ! mighty & ! /\t4 ,& we are glad x is s4 ,consid] ! mock]y ( invok+ ! /ruggle = exi/5ce z ju/ification = a battle on a ,june morn+1 :5 all nature is vibrant ) life & competition is sev]e1 & :51 if ev]1 we are to look = /rife4 ,b ! v e>? brea!s peace4 ,! fulness ( e field & wood is 9 complete adju/m5t4 ,! teem+ multitudes ( animal & plant h f\nd a way to live toge!r1 & we look abroad on a va/ h>mony1 v]dur\s1 prolific1 ab\nd+4 ,into ?is concord1 project y\r holocau/6 ,! daily f>e ,"s pages back1 ,i said some?+ ab\t ! ess5tial simplicity 9 habit ( life t results f ! nature contact1 & ,i illu/rat$ ! rem>k by call+ att5tion to ! righte\sness ( simple eat+ & dr9k+4 ,( c\rse1 ! eat+ mu/ be sub/antial1 b ! adv5titi\s appetites accompli% no?+ & !y may be n only intemp]ate & damag+ to heal? b ev5 unmoral4 ,yet x is n alone ! simplicity ( ! daily f>e t int]e/s me "h1 b ! necessity t x %all be z direct z possible f ! gr\nd or ! sea1 & t x %all be undisguis$ & %all h mean+ beyond ! satisfy+ ( ! appetite4 ,i 0 int]e/$ 9 ,tuss]'s ,*ri/mas husb&ly f>e1 not)/&+ "s sugge/ion ( gluttony 9 x & ( ov]supply4 ,!re is a c]ta9 vigor & good reli% ab\t x1 & lack ( o/5tation1 t seem to sugge/ a lesson4 ,x 0 m ?an ?ree c5turies ago t native ,?omas ,tuss]1 musician1 *ori/]1 & f>m]1 gave to ! _w 8 incomp>able ,five ,hundr$ ,po9ts ( ,good ,husb&ry4 ,he cov]$ ! f>m ye> & ! f>m "w z completely z ,v]gil _h cov]$ x m ?an fifte5 c5turies be=e2 & he left u sket*es ( ! c\ntryside ( 8 day1 & ! ways ( ! good pla9 folk1 & qua9t bits ( philosophy & c\nsel4 ,he celebrat$ ! ,*ri/mas fe/ival ) mu* conviction1 & 9 ! homely way ( ! home folks1 d]iv+ 8 satisfactions f ! ?+s t ! l& produces4 ,8 sket*es are :olesome read+ 9 ^! days ( foods transport$ f ! ends ( ! e>?1 & comp\nd$ by imp]sonal devices & cond5s$ into packages t g into e h\se alike4 ,?omas ,tuss] w\ld celebrate ) ?+s h&some to h1 z !y ought to be _h4 ,8 bo>d w\ld n be scant ( provisions1 = he seems n to h advis$ ! simple life 9 ! way ( ?+s good to eat2 b he *ose good raw mat]ials1 & we c imag9e t ! good husb& & huswife gave ^! mat]ials _! be/ complim5ts & prep>$ !m ) dilig5ce & skill4 ,n once does he sugge/ t ^! mat]ials be secur$ f ! m>ket1 or t any import$ labor be employ$ 9 ! prep>ation ( !m4 ,good bread & good dr9k1 a good fire 9 ! hall1 ,brawn1 pudd+1 & s\se1 & good mu/>d )al4 ,"h is ! :ole philosophy ( ! cont5t$ fe/ival1--! fruit ( "o's labor1 ! common g5u9e mat]ials1 & ! *e] ( ! family fireside4 ,! day is to be giv5 ov] to ! _s ( ! celebration2 e common object w gl[ ) a new consecration1 & ev]y?+ w be good1--ev5 ! mu/>d w be good )al4 ,:at a contempt old ,tuss] w\ld h _h = all ! import$ & fabricat$ condim5ts & trivialities t n[ come to our tables 9 packages sugge/ive ( m$ic9es & drugs6 ,& h[ ridicul\sly w\ld !y h /ood !mselves beside ! brawn1 pudd+1 & s\se6 ,a few pla9 accessories1 e "o /\t & g5u9e1 & 9 good quantity1 mu/ accompany ! sub/antialities t "o takes ) a free h& directly f ! l& t "o manages4 ,x surprises u t he _h su* a b\ntiful li/ f :i* to draw1 & yet ! k9ds are n m ?an might be secur$ f any good l& prop]ty1 if "o set ab\t secur+ !m3 ,beef1 mutton1 & pork1 %r$ pies ( ! be/1 ,pig1 veal1 goose1 & capon1 & turkey well dre/1 ,*eese1 apples1 & nuts1 joly c>ols to he>1 ,z !n 9 ! c\ntry1 is c\nt$ good *e]4 ,9 ^! days we %\ld draw less heavily on ! meats1 = 9 ! ?ree c5turies we h ga9$ greatly 9 ! vegetable foods4 ,tuss] did n h ! potato4 ,b nev]!less1 ^! mat]ials are ( ! v bone ( ! l&4 ,!y gr[ up ) ! ye> & out ( ! conditions1 & !y h all ! days 9 !m1 ! sun%9e1 ! ra91 ! dew ( morn+1 ! w9d1 ! cold foggy nights1 & ! "w ( labori\s h&s4 ,e "o ( !m means some?+ to ! p]son :o raises !m1 & !re is no imp]sonality 9 !m4 ,john's fa!r dra9$ ! l& :5 yet he 0 a boy2 ! h$ges 7 set2 long ago ! place 0 laid out 9 its rotations2 ! old trees 9 ! fields are a "p ( x2 e /all 9 ! /ables & e w9d[-seat 9 ! old h\se hold memories2 & ,john has gr[n up ) ^! memories1 & ) ^! fields1 & ) ! footpa?s t lead out ov] brooks & among/ ! h]ds ( cattle4 ,x is a "p ( 8 religion to keep ! l& well2 & ^! supplies at ,*ri/mas "t are tak5 ) a deep rev]5ce = ! goodness t is 9 !m1 & ) a pride 9 hav+ produc$ !m4 ,& ,?omas ,tuss]1 good husb&man1 rejoic$ t ^! b\nties co/ no ca%3 ,:at co/ to good husb&1 is any ( ?is8 ,good h\sehold provision only x is4 ,( o!r ! l1 ,i d leave out a _m ,t co/e? a husb&man nev] a p5ny4 ,to f>m well2 to provide well2 to produce x oneself2 to be indep5d5t ( trade1 s f> z ?is is possible 9 ! furni%+ ( ! table1--^! are good elem5ts 9 liv+4 ,& 9 ?is day we are rapidly los+ all ?is2 _m p]sons already h lo/ x2 _m h nev] kn[n ! satisfaction ( x4 ,mo/ ( u mu/ live f ! box & ! bottle & ! t9-c2 we are ev5 fe$+ our cattle f ! factory & ! bag4 ,! f>m] n[ raises a few prime products to sell1 & !n he buys 8 foods 9 ! m>kets "u label & tag2 & he kn[s n :o produc$ ! mat]ials1 & he soon comes n to c>e4 ,no ?\ght ( ! seasons1 & ( ! m5 & wom5 :o labor$1 ( ! place1 ( ! k9d ( soil1 ( ! special contribution ( ! native e>?1 come ) ! tradem>k or ! br&4 ,& s we all live me*anically1 f %op to table1 )\t contact1 & irrev]5tly4 ,may we n once 9 ! ye> rememb] ! e>? 9 ! food t we eat8 ,may we n 9 "s way1 ev5 ?\gh we live 9 t[n1 s organize our ,*ri/mas fe/ival t ! ?\ght ( ! goodness ( ! l& & its b\nty %all be a consci\s "p ( our celebration8 ,may we n = once r$uce to ! v m9imum ! supply ( manufactur$ & sophi/icat$ ?+s1 & come some:]e ne>1 at lea/ 9 _s1 to a ,*ri/mas husb&ly f>e8 ,yet1 ,?omas ,tuss] w\ld n conf9e 8 husb&ly f>e to ! ,*ri/mas "t4 ,9 ano!r poem1 he gives u ,! f>m]'s daily diet1 9 :i* ! /urdy products are /ill mu* ! same1 secur$ & prep>$ by ^? :o p>take4 ,all ?is may be little applicable lit]ally 9 our pres5t liv+1 & yet ,i ?9k x is easily possible1 z c]ta9ly x is v desirable1 to develop a new attitude t[>d ! table f>e1 avoid+ mu* unnecess>y & insignificant h\sehold labor & l5d+ an attitude ( good morality to ! daily su/5ance4 ,mu* ( our eat+ & fea/+ is a vici\s wa/e ( "t1 & also ( human en]gy t might be put to good uses4 ,"o c sc>cely conceive h[ su* indirect & uncom=table & exp5sive me?ods c\ld h come into use4 ,p]haps !y orig9at$ ) p]sons ( quality 9 an ari/ocratic society1 :5 an abundance ( s]vants mu/ be tra9$ to s]ve & :5 di/9ctions 9 eat+ 7 a "p ( ! di/9ction 9 rank4 ,b to h introduc$ ^! labori\s & un9tellig5t me?ods into hotels1 :]e p]sons t>ry = com=t & into homes t d n ne$ to ma9ta9 an extr9sic appe>ance1 is a va9 & ludicr\s imitation4 ,! numb]s ( c\rses1 ) m s]vice ?an food1 t "o (t5 meets at ! table d'hote ( ! frequ5t$ hotels abroad1 are mo/ exasp]at+ to "o :o values "t & has a s]i\s purpose 9 travel & a rightful c>e = ! bodily app>atus4 ,"h is ! p]=mance--x 0 no?+ m ?an a p]=mance1 consi/+ 9 repeat$ *ang+ ( all ! di%es1 ! remov+ ( e fragm5t ( edibles1 & 9 pass+ v small sep>ate p>cels ( food--t x 0 my lot to endure on an o!rwise happy day 9 a hotel t _h little else to di/+ui% x3 ,c\rse #a4 ,dry bread 7no butt]74 ,removal4 ,c\rse #b4 ,s\p 7no?+ else74 ,removal4 ,c\rse #c4 ,fi% 7v economical71 ) a potato on ! side4 ,removal4 ,c\rse #d4 ,veal1 mac>oni4 ,removal4 ,c\rse #e4 ,spoonful ( gre5 beans 7no?+ else74 ,removal4 ,c\rse #f4 ,beef & salad 7fragm5t>y74 ,removal4 ,c\rse #g4 ,*>lotte ,russe1 bit ( cake4 ,removal4 ,c\rse #h4 ,fruit 7slight74 ,removal4 ,c\rse #i4 ,morsel ( *eese1 "o crack]4 ,removal4 ,c\rse #aj4 ,c(fee4 ,relief4 ,! travel] kn[s t ?is species ( "t-wa/+ is n unusual2 c]ta9ly ! food is n unusual & does n m]it su* consid]ate att5tion1 al?\gh x may pr(it by ! magnification4 ,all ?is contributes no?+ to human effici5cy--q ! rev]se--& c]ta9ly no?+ to ! rightful gu/o 9 ! enjoym5t ( "o's subsi/5ce4 ,x is a c]emony4 ,su* labori\s uselessness is q immoral4 ,i am afraid t our food habits v well repres5t h[ f> we h mov$ away f ! ess5tials & h[ mu* we h misl$ ourselves z to ! /&>ds ( excell5ce4 ,i look$ 9 a cookbook to le>n h[ to s]ve potatoes3 ,i f\nd tw5ty-?ree recipes1 e "o ( :i* 0 app>5tly design$ to disguise ! fact t !y 7 potatoes2 & yet !re is really no?+ 9 a potato to be a%am$ (4 ,( c\rse1 ?is k9d ( deception is n peculi> to cook]y4 ,x is ( ! same piece z ! /amp+ ( ! metal build+ cov]+s 9 =ms to repres5t brick & /one1 al?\gh ev]ybody kn[s t !y are n brick & /one1 r ?an to make a design t %all express metal & !reby frankly tell ! tru?2 ( ! same k9d also z ! ca/+ ( cem5t blocks to repres5t undress$ rock1 al?\gh e "o is aw>e ( ! deception1 r ?an to develop a =m t w express cem5t blocks z brick expresses brick2 ( ! same ord] z ! inflat+ ( good :olesome wat] by c>bonic gas2 & all ! o!r deceits 9 mat]ials on :i* our common affairs are built4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 legitimate to pres5t our foods 9 _m =ms t we may secure v>iety ev5 ) scant & common mat]ials2 b dang] may lie 9 any untru?fulness ) :i* we use ! raw mat]ials ( life4 ,s cook]y has come to be a process ( concealm5t4 ,n only does x conceal ! mat]ials1 b x also conceals ! names ( !m 9 a ridicul\s nom5clature4 ,app>5tly1 ! high] ! art ( cook]y1 ! great] is ! m]it ( complete concealm5t4 ,i ?9k t "o reason :y p]sons enjoy ! simple cook+ ( f>m]s & sailors & o!r elem5tal folk1 is because ( its comp>ative lack ( disguise1 al?\gh !y may n be aw>e ( ?is m]it ( x4 ,we h s successfully disguis$ our vi&s ?r\gh s _m ye>s t x is n good =m to make inquiries3 we may n smell ! food1 al?\gh ! odor %\ld be "o ( ! be/ & mo/ rightful satisfactions1 z x is 9 fruits & fl[]s4 ,we may smell a p>snip or a potato :5 x gr[s 9 ! field1 b n :5 x is cook$4 ,we add ! extr9sic & mean+less odors ( spices & flavor+s1 =gett+ t odor no less ?an music ha? occasions2 ea* ( ! mat]ials has its own odor t ! discrim9at+ cook w try to br+ out 9 its be/ expression4 ,7 we to be depriv$ ( all ^! exotic season+s1 und\bt$ly cook]y w\ld be ! ga9] 9 ! end2 nor c\ld we s readily disguise mat]ials t 9 !mselves are n fit to eat4 ,!re is a reason :y all foods ta/e alike1 z we (t5 he> x said ( ! cook+ 9 public places4 ,moreov]1 we want ev]y?+ t is out ( season1 necessitat+ great att5tion to ! arts ( pres]v+ & requir+ /ill fur!r fabrication2 & by ?is desire we also less5 ! mean+ ( ! seasons :5 !y come 9 _! natural sequ5ce1 br++ _! treasure ( mat]ials t are adapt$ to ! "t & to ! place4 ,we c und]/&1 !n1 :y x s happ5s t we neglect ! cook]y ( ! common foods1 z seem+ to be n q wor? ! :ile1 & exp5d ourselves ) s mu* ef=t on ! accessories & ! frills4 ,i h be5 int]e/$ to obs]ve "s ( ! in/ruction 9 cook+1--h[ x (t5 beg9s ) little dess]ts1 & fudge1 & a v>iety ( dib-dabs4 ,?is is mu* l ! in/ruction 9 manual tra9+ t beg9s ) =mal & mean+less model "w or trivialities & neglects ! issues ( life4 ,x is mu* l "s ( ! tea*+ 9 agriculture n s _m ye>s ago1 be=e we attack$ v effectively ! s]i\s problems ( :eat & alfalfa & =e/s & m>kets4 ,ma/]y does n lie 9 ^! pieces ( play "w1 nor does ! be/ intellectual int]e/ on ! "p ( ! /ud5t reside 9 !m4 ,result is t "o f9ds ! greate/ difficulty 9 secur+ a really good bak$ potato1 a well-cook$ /eak1 or a :olesome di% ( apple-sauce t is n /ra9$ & flavor$ beyond recognition4 ,x is ne>ly impossible = "o to secure an egg fri$ h>d & yet v t5d] & t has n be5 turn$ or scor*$ on ! edges1--?is is q ! te/ ( ! skill ( ! good cook4 ,! notion t a h>d fri$ egg is dang]\sly indige/ible is probably a fable ( poor cook]y4 ,"o c secure _m sophi/icat$ & disguis$ egg di%es1 b ,i ?9k skill 9 pla9ly cook+ eggs is almo/ an unkn[n art1 p]haps a little-practis$ art4 ,n[1 x is on ^! simple & ess5tial ?+s t ,i w\ld />t my in/ruction 9 cook]y2 & ?is n only = ! ga9 to good eat+ b also = ! advantage ( vigor & good morals4 ,i am afraid t our cook+ does n set a good example be=e ! "y ?ree times e day 9 ! ye>2 & h[ eag] are ! "y & h[ am5able to sugge/ion at ^! ?ree bless$ epo*s e day 9 ! ye>6 ,"s unsympa!tic read] w say t ,i am draw+ a long b[2 yet und\bt$ly our cook]y has prep>$ ! public m9d = ! adult]ation4 ,kn[+ ! elaboration ( _m ( ! foods & fancy di%es1 ! use ( flavor+ & spice & o!r additions to disguise un:olesome mat]ials1 ! addition ( color+ matt] to make ?+s attractive1 ! mixtures1 ! elaborate designs & trimm+s & concoctions1 & v>i\s deceptions1 "o wond]s h[ f> is ! /ep f "s ( ! cook]y to "s ( ! adult]ation & :e!r ^! processes are really all ( "o piece4 ,i w leave ) my read] a p>agraph assembl$ f a /atem5t made by a food *emi/ b a few ye>s ago1 to let him comp>e adult]ation ) :at is reg>d$ z legitimate food prep>ation & note ! ess5tial simil>ity ( _m ( ! processes4 ,i d n mean to ent] ! discussion ( food adult]ation1 & ,i d n "k :e!r ^! sophi/ications are true at ! pres5t day2 b ! /atem5t describes a situation 9 :i* we f\nd ourselves & indicates :at _h become a /agg]+ infidelity 9 ! use ( ! good raw mat]ials4 ,hamburg /eak (t5 conta9s sodium sulphite2 bologna sausage & simil> meats until rec5tly usually conta9$ a l>ge p]c5tage ( add$ c]eal4 ,pancake fl\r (t5 conta9s little if any buck:eat2 :eat fl\r is blea*$ ) nitric oxide to improve its appe>ance4 ,fancy ,fr5* peas are color$ ) sulphate ( copp]4 ,bottl$ ket*up usually conta9s b5zoate ( soda z a pres]vative4 ,japanese tea is color$ ) cyanide ( potassium & iron4 ,prep>$ mu/>d usually conta9s a l>ge quantity ( add$ />* & is color$ ) tum]ic4 ,gr\nd c(fee has rec5tly be5 adult]at$ ) roa/$ peas4 ,s-call$ non-alcoholic bottl$ bev]ages (t5 conta9 alcohol or a habit-=m+ drug & are usually color$ ) anil9e4 ,c&y is commonly color$ ) anil9e dye & (t5 coat$ ) p>aff9e to prev5t evaporation4 ,*eap c&ies conta9 su* sub/ances z glue & soap/one4 ,! high]-pric$ k9ds ( molasses usually conta9 sulphites4 ,flavor+ extracts seldom are made f pure products & usually are artificially color$4 ,jams are made ( apple jelly ) ! addition ( color+ matt] & also ( se$s to imitate b]ries f :i* !y are suppos$ to be made2 ! *eap apple jelly is itself (t5 imitat$ by a mixture ( glucose1 />*1 anil9e dye1 & flavor+4 ,l>d ne>ly always conta9s add$ tall[4 ,bak]ies 9 l>ge cities h us$ decompos$ products1 z decay$ eggs4 ,*eap ice-cream is (t5 made ( gelat91 glue1 & />*4 ,cottonse$-oil is sold = olive-oil4 ,! poison sac*>9e is (t5 us$ 9 place ( sug> 9 prep>$ sweet5$ products4 ,! att5tive read] ( ! public pr9ts 9 ! rec5t ye>s c greatly ext5d ?is humiliat+ recital if he *oose4 ,x is our habit to atta* all ! blame to ! adult]ators1 & x is difficult to excuse !m2 b we usually f9d t !re are contributory causes & c]ta9ly !re mu/ be reasons4 ,has our daily f>e be5 hone/8 ,! admiration ( good mat]ials ,n ev5 yet am ,i done ) ?is pla9 problem ( ! daily f>e4 ,! v fact t x is daily--?rice daily--& t x ent]s s mu* into ! ?\ght & ef=t ( e "o ( u1 makes x a subject ( ! deepe/ conc]n f e po9t ( view4 ,! aspect ( ! case t ,i am n[ to reass]t is ! effect ( mu* ( our food prep>ation 9 remov+ u f a k ( ! good raw mat]ials t come out ( ! ab\nd+ e>?4 ,let u /op to admire an apple4 ,i see a committee ( ! old wor?ies 9 "s fruit-%[ go+ sl[ly & discrim9at+ly among ! plates ( fruits1 discuss+ ! %apes & colors & sizes1 cat*+ ! fragrance1 debat+ ! orig9s & ! hi/ories1 & te/+ !m ) ! utmo/ precaution & delib]ation2 & ,i foll[ to he> _! judgm5t4 ,?is k9d ( apple is v p]fect 9 sph]ical =m1 deeply cut at ! /em1 well ridg$ at ! %all[ crat]1 beautifully spla%$ & /reak$ ) c>m9e-r$ on a yell[i% gre5 "u-color1 f9ely fleck$ ) dots1 slightly russet on ! %ad$ side1 app>5tly a good keep]2 its texture is f9e-gra9$ & uni=m1 flavor mildly subacid1 ! quality good to v good2 if ! tree is h>dy & productive1 ?is v>iety is to be recomm5d$ to ! amateur = fur!r trial6 ,! next sample is some:at elongat$ 9 =m1 r bel[ ! av]age 9 color1 ! /em v long & well set & indicat+ a fruit t does n readily drop 9 w9d/orms1 ! texture exce$+ly melt+ b ! flavor slightly lack+ 9 "* & !re=e r5d]+ x ( d\btful value = fur!r te/4 ,ano!r sample lacks decid$ly 9 quality1 z judg$ by ! specim5s on ! table1 & ! exhibitor is respectfully recomm5d$ to )draw x f future exhibitions2 ano!r k9d has a v pron\nc$ aromatic odor1 :i* w comm5d x to p]sons desir+ to gr[ a *oice collection ( int]e/+ fruits2 /ill ano!r is ( good size1 v firm & solid1 ( uni=m r$ color1 slightly oblate & !re=e l5d+ itself to easy pack+1 quality fair to good1 & if ! tree be>s su* uni=m samples z ^? %[n on ! table x app>5tly gives promise ( "s usefulness z a m>ket sort4 ,my old] fri5ds1 if !y h some?+ ( ! feel+ ( ! pomologi/1 c con/ruct ! rema9d] ( ! picture4 ,9 physical p]fectness ( =m & texture & color1 !re is no?+ 9 all ! _w t exce$s a well-gr[n fruit4 ,let x lie 9 ! palm ( y\r h&4 ,close y\r f+]s sl[ly ab\t x4 ,feel its firm or s(t & modell$ surface4 ,put x aga9/ y\r *eek1 & inhale its fragrance4 ,trace its neutral "u-colors1 & foll[ its /ripes & m>k its dots4 ,if an apple1 trace ! eye t lies 9 a m\ld$ bas94 ,note its /em1 h[ x /&s firmly 9 its cavity1 & let y\r imag9ation run back to ! tree f :i*1 :5 f9ally mature1 x p>t$ freely4 ,?is apple is n only ! product ( y\r labor1 b x holds ! ess5ce ( ! ye> & x is 9 itself a ?+ ( exquisite beauty4 ,!re is no o!r rondure & no o!r fragrance l ?is4 ,i am conv9c$ t we ne$ mu* to cultivate ?is appreciation ( ! physical p]fectness ( ! fruits t we gr[4 ,we _c af=d to lose ?is note f our lives1 = ?is may contribute a good "p ( our satisfaction ( be+ 9 ! _w4 ,! discrim9at+ appreciation t "o applies to a picture or a piece ( sculpture may be equally appli$ to any fruit t gr[s on ! commone/ tree or bu% 9 our field or to any animal t /&s on a gre5 pa/ure4 ,x is no d\bt a m>k ( a well-temp]$ m9d t x c und]/& ! significance ( ! =ms 9 fruits & plants & animals & apply x 9 ! "w ( ! day4 ,i sometimes ?9k t ! rise ( ! cul9>y arts is bani%+ ?is f9e old appreciation ( fruits 9 _! natural =ms4 ,!re are s _m ways ( cann+ & pres]v+ & evaporat+ & extract+ ! juices1 s _m disguises & s mu* fabrication1 t ! fruit is lo/ 9 ! process4 ,! t9-c & ! bottle seem to h put an insup]able b>ri] betwe5 u & nature1 & x is difficult = u to get back to a good mun* ( real apples "u a tree or by ! fireside4 ,! difficulty is all ! great] 9 our conge/$ city life :]e or*>ds & trees are only a vacant memory or /ories told to ! "y1 & :]e ! space 9 ! l>d] is s small t apples mu/ be pur*as$ by ! qu>t4 ,! eat+ ( good apples out ( h& seems to be almo/ a lo/ art4 ,only ! mo/ inde/ructible k9ds1 along ) lea!r-sk9n$ oranges & )]$ bananas1 seem to be pur*asable 9 ! m>ket4 ,! discrim9at+ apple-eat] 9 ! ,old ,_w s5ds to a gr[] = samples ( ! k9ds t he gr[s2 & aft] ! inquir] has te/$ !m 9 ! family1 & discuss$ !m1 he ord]s 8 w9t] supply4 ,! ,am]ican leaves ! matt] to ! cook & %e ord]s pla9 apples2 & %e gets !m4 ,i wond] :e!r 9 "t ! p]fection ( fabrication w n rea* su* a po9t t "s fruits w be kn[n to ! great public only by ! picture on ! package or on ! bottle4 ,e process t removes u "o /ep f>!r f ! e>? is a di/9ct loss to ! p1 & yet we are rapidly com+ into ! habit ( tak+ all ?+s at second h&4 ,my objection to ! w9e ( ! grape is n s mu* a "q ( ab/95ce z ( ! fact t ,i f9d no p>ticul> satisfaction 9 ! %ape & texture ( a bottle4 ,if "o has a s5sitive appreciation ( ! beauty 9 =m & color & modell+ ( ! common fruits1 he w f9d 8 int]e/ gradually ext5d+ to o!r products4 ,"s "t ago ,i visit$ ,hood ,riv] ,valley 9 company ) a rugg$ potato-gr[] f ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,we 7 amaz$ at ! wond]ful sc5]y1 & captivat$ by ! beauty ( ! fruits4 ,9 "o or*>d ! own] %[$ u ) mu* satisfaction a brace ( apples ( p]fect =m & gl[+ colors4 ,:5 ! gr[] _h prop]ly exp\nd$ ! m>vels ( ,hood ,riv] apples1 :i* he said 7 ! f9e/ 9 ! _w1 my fri5d ?ru/ 8 h& into 8 pocket & pull$ out a potato1 & said to ! man3 ,:y is n t j z h&some z a ,hood ,riv] apple8 ,& sure en\gh x 04 ,= tw5ty-five ye>s ?is gr[] _h be5 rais+ & select+ ! old ,pea*bl[ potato1 until he _h a =m mu* m p]fect ?an ! old ,pea*bl[ ev] 01 ) a uni=m delicate p9k sk91 smoo? surface1 comely %ape1 & m$ium size1 & ) eyes v small & sc>cely sunk52 & my ,hood ,riv] fri5d admitt$ t a potato z well z an apple may be h&some & satisfy+ to ! h& & to ! eye1 & well wor? c>ry+ 9 "o's pocket4 ,b ?is 0 a high-br$ potato1 & n "o ( ! common lot4 ,?is episode ( ! potato all[s me ano!r opportunity to en=ce my cont5tion t we lose ! fruit or ! vegetable 9 ! processes ( cook]y4 ,! cu/om>y practice ( ma%+ potatoes takes all ! individuality out ( ! product1 & ! result is mo/ly s mu* />*4 ,!re is an important diet>y side to ?is4 ,cut a ?9 slice across a potato & hold x to ! light4 ,note ! int]ior undiff]5tiat$ mass1 & !n ! ?ick b& ( r9d surr\nd+ x4 ,! potato flavor & a l>ge "p ( ! nutrim5t lie 9 ?is ext]ior4 ,we slice ?is "p away & fry1 boil1 or o!rwise fuss up ! rema9d]4 ,:5 we ma% x1 we g /ill f>!r & break d[n ! potato texture2 & 9 ! mod]n me?od we squeeze & /ra9 x till we elim9ate e "p ( ! potato1 leav+ only a pa/y mass1 :i*1 9 my e/imation1 is n fit to eat4 ,! potato %\ld be cook$ ) ! r9d on1 if x is a good potato1 & if x is necess>y to remove ! out] sk9 ! process %\ld be p]=m$ aft] ! cook+4 ,! mo/ too?some "p ( ! potato is 9 ^! out] portions1 if ! tub] is well gr[n & h&l$4 ,we h s sophi/icat$ ! potato 9 ! mod]n disguis$ cook]y t we (t5 practically ru9 x z an article ( food1 & we h br$ a race ( p t sees no?+ to admire 9 a good & well-gr[n potato tub]4 ,i n[ wi% to take an excursion f ! potato to ! pumpk94 ,9 all ! range ( vegetable products1 ,i d\bt :e!r !re is a m p]fect example ( pleas+ =m1 f9e modell+1 attractive texture & color1 & m brac+ odor1 ?an 9 a well-gr[n & ripe field pumpk94 ,place a pumpk9 on y\r table2 run y\r f+]s d[n its smoo? grooves2 trace ! furr[s to ! poles2 take note ( its =m2 absorb its ri* color2 get ! tang ( its fragrance4 ,! r\ghness & rugg$ness ( its leaves1 ! %>p-angl$ /em /rongly set1 make a foil t a sculptor _c improve4 ,!n wond] h[ ?is m>vell\s ?+ 0 born out ( y\r g>d5 soil ?r\gh ! m$ium ( "o small /r& ( a succul5t /em4 ,we all recognize ! appeal ( a b\quet ( fl[]s1 b we are unaw>e t we may h a b\quet ( fruits4 ,we h giv5 little att5tion to arrang+ !m1 or any /udy ( ! k9ds t consort well toge!r1 nor h we receptacles 9 :i* effectively to display !m4 ,yet1 apples & oranges & plums & grapes & nuts1 & good melons & cucumb]s & pepp]s & c>rots & onions1 may be arrang$ into ! mo/ arti/ic & satisfy+ comb9ations4 ,i w\ld fall %ort ( my obligation if ,i 7 to /op ) ! fruit ( ! tree & say no?+ ab\t ! tree or ! plant itself4 ,9 our ha/e = lawn trees ( new k9ds & f ! utt]mo/ p>ts1 we =get t a fruit-tree is ornam5tal & t x provides acceptable %ade4 ,a full-gr[n apple-tree or pe>-tree is "o ( ! mo/ individual & picturesque ( trees4 ,! foliage is good1 ! blossoms z h&some z ^? ( fancy import$ ?+s1 ! fruits always int]e/+1 & ! tree is reliable4 ,no?+ is m int]e/+ ?an an orange tree1 9 ! regions :]e x gr[s1 ) its %9+ & ev]gre5 leaves & its cont9u+ fl[]s & fruits4 ,! practice ( plant+ apples & pe>s & sweet *]ries1 & o!r fruit & nut trees1 = %ade & adornm5t is mu* to be comm5d$ 9 c]ta9 places4 ,b ! po9t ,i wi% specially to urge 9 ?is connection is ! value ( _m k9ds ( fruit-trees 9 real l&scape "w4 ,we ?9k ( ^! trees z s+le or sep>ate specim5s1 b !y may be us$ ) good result 9 mass plant+1 :5 x is desir$ to produce a giv5 effect 9 a l>ge area or 9 "o division ( a prop]ty4 ,i d n "k t any "o has work$ out full plans = ! comb9+ ( fruit-trees1 nuts1 & b]ry-be>+ plants into good treatm5ts1 b x is mu* to be desir$ t ?is %all be done4 ,any ( y c picture a sweep ( c\ntryside plant$ to ^! ?+s t w\ld be n only novel & /rik+1 b at ! same "t con=mable to ! be/ traditions ( arti/ic r5d]+4 ,i ?9k x %\ld be a fundam5tal purpose 9 our educational plans to acqua9t ! p ) ! common res\rces ( ! region1 & p>ticul>ly ) ^? mat]ials on :i* we subsi/4 ,if ?is is accept$1 !n we _c deprive our p>ks1 highways1 & s*ool gr\nds ( ! trees t be> ! /aple fruits4 ,x is wor? :ile to h an intellectual int]e/ 9 a fruit-tree4 ,i "k a fruit-gr[] :o secures _m prizes = 8 apples & 8 pe>s2 :5 he secures a blue ribbon1 he ties x on ! tree t bore ! fruit4 ,! admiration ( a good dome/ic animal is mu* to be desir$4 ,x develops a mo/ responsible attitude 9 ! man or ! woman4 ,i h obs]v$ a peculi> *>m 9 ! bre$]s ( ^! wond]ful animals1 a c]ta9 poise & ma/]fulness & bread? ( sympa?y4 ,to admire a good horse & to "k j :y he admires him is a great res\rce to any man1 z also to feel ! responsibility = ! c>e & heal? ( any flock or h]d4 ,f[ls1 pigs1 %eep on _! pa/ures1 c[s1 mules1 all p]fect ( _! k9d1 all s5sitive1 all ( !m m>vell\s 9 _! =ms & p[]s1--v]ily ^! are good to "k4 ,if ! raw mat]ials gr[ out ( ! holy e>?1 !n a man %\ld h pride 9 produc+ !m1 & also 9 h&l+ !m4 ,z a man ?9ke? ( 8 mat]ials1 s do? he pr(it 9 ! use ( !m4 ,he builds !m into himself4 ,!re is a wide-spread feel+ t 9 "s way ^! mat]ials reflect !mselves 9 a man's be>+4 ,"o type ( man gr[s out ( ! h&l+ ( rocks1 ano!r out ( ! h&l+ ( fi%es1 ano!r out ( ! gr[+ ( ! products f ! good e>?4 ,all irrev]5ce 9 ! h&l+ ( ^! mat]ials t come out ( ! e>?'s b\nty1 & all wa/e & poor workman%ip1 make = a l[ spiritual expression4 ,! f>m] specially %\ld be pr\d ( 8 mat]ials1 he is s close to ! s\rces & s h>d aga9/ ! backgr\nds4 ,moreov]1 he _c conceal 8 mat]ials4 ,he _c lock up 8 f>m or disguise 8 crops4 ,he lives on 8 f>m1 & visibly ) 8 products4 ,! ar*itect does n live 9 ! h\ses & temples he builds4 ,! eng9e] does n live on 8 bridge4 ,! m9] does n live 9 8 m9e4 ,ev5 ! sailor has 8 home away f 8 %ip4 ,b ! f>m] _c sep>ate himself f 8 works4 ,e bu%el ( buck:eat & e b>rel ( apples & e bale ( cotton be>s 8 "n2 ! beef t he takes to m>ket1 ! %eep t he h]ds on 8 pa/ures1 ! horse t he drives1--^! are 8 products & !y c>ry 8 "n4 ,he %\ld h ! same pride 9 ^!--8 productions--z ano!r :o builds a ma*9e1 or ano!r :o writes a book ab\t !m4 ,! admiration ( a field ( hay1 ( a c[ produc+ milk1 ( a %apely & fragrant head ( cabbage1 is a great =ce = good4 ,x w\ld mean mu* if we c\ld celebrate ! raw mat]ials & ! products4 ,p>ticul>ly is x good to celebrate ! ye>ly b\nty4 ,! ,puritans recogniz$ _! imm$iate dep5d5ce on ! products ( ! gr\nd1 & _! celebration 0 connect$ ) religion4 ,i %\ld be sorry if our celebrations 7 to be :olly secul>4 ,we h be5 mu* giv5 to ! display ( fabricat$ mat]ials1--( ! products ( looms1 la!s1 f\ndries1 & _m factories ( skill4 ,we also exhibit ! agricultural produce1 b l>gely 9 a crass & rude way to display bulk & to w9 prizes4 ,we n[ beg9 to arrange our exhibitions = color effect1 comp>ison1 & educational influ5ce4 ,b we d n ju/ly und]/& ! natural products :5 we conf9e !m to =mal exhibitions4 ,!y mu/ be incorporat$ into _m celebrations1 express+ !re9 ! e>?'s b\nty & our appreciation ( x4 ,! usual & common products1 dome/icat$ & wild1 %\ld be ga!r$ 9 ^! occasions1 & n = competition or = prize aw>ds or ev5 = display1 b = _! intr9sic qualities4 ,an apple day or an apple sabba? w\ld tea* ! p to express _! gratitude = apples4 ,! moral obligation to gr[ good apples1 to h&le !m hone/ly1 to treat ! soil & ! trees fairly & rev]5tly1 c\ld be develop$ z a liv+ practical philosophy into ! work+-days ( an apple-gr[+ p4 ,! te*nical k we n[ possess requires ! moral support ( a /imulat$ public appreciation to make x a ?or\ghly effective =ce4 ,_m ( ! products & crops l5d !mselves well to ?is k9d ( admiration1 & all ( !m %\ld awak5 gratitude & rev]5ce4 ,s]mons & tea*+ may issue f !m4 ,nor is x necess>y t ?is gratitude be express$ only 9 collect$ mat]ials1 or t all prea*+ & all tea*+ %all be indoors4 ,! be/ und]/&+ ( our relations to ! e>? w be possible :5 we le>n h[ to apply our devotions 9 ! op5 places4 ,! keep+ ( ! beautiful e>? ,! prop] c>e-tak+ ( ! e>? lies n alone 9 ma9ta9+ its f]tility or 9 safegu>d+ its products4 ,! l9es ( beauty t appeal to ! eye & ! *>m t satisfies ! five s5ses are 9 our keep+4 ,! natural l&scape is always int]e/+ & x is satisfy+4 ,! physical univ]se is ! s\rce ( art4 ,we "k no o!r =m & color ?an t :i* we see 9 nature or d]ive f x4 ,if art is true to its !me1 x is "o expression ( morals4 ,if x is a moral obligation to express ! art-s5se 9 pa9t+ & sculpture & lit]ature & music1 s is x an equal obligation to express x 9 good l&scape4 ,( ! fir/ importance is x t ! race keep its arti/ic backgr\nds1 & n alone = ! few :o may travel f> & ne> & :o may pause delib]ately1 b also = ^? m num]\s folk :o mu/ rema9 ) ! daily toil & cat* ! f> look only z !y labor4 ,to put ! be/ expression ( any l&scape into ! consci\sness ( "o's day's "w is m to be desir$ ?an mu* ri*es4 ,:5 we complete our conque/1 !re w be no unseemly l&scapes4 ,! abundance ( violat$ l&scapes is pro( t we h n yet ma/]$4 ,! f>m] does n h full comm& ( 8 situation until ! l&scape is a "p ( 8 f>m+4 ,f>ms may be units 9 well-develop$ & pleas+ l&scapes1 beautiful 9 _! comb9ations ) o!r f>ms & appropriate to _! sett+ z well z attractive 9 !mselves4 ,no "o has a moral "r to contribute unsightly factory premises or a =bidd+ comm]cial e/abli%m5t to any community4 ,! l9es ( utility & effici5cy ought also to be ! l9es ( beauty2 & x is due e work] to h a good l&scape to look ^u1 ev5 ?\gh its area be v con/rict$4 ,to produce bu%els ( :eat & m>vels ( ma*9]y1 to ma9ta9 deva/at+ milit>y e/abli%m5ts1 d n comprise ! sum ( conque/4 ,! backgr\nds mu/ be kept4 ,if moral /r5g? comes f good & suffici5t sc5]y1 s does ! pres]vation ( x become a social duty4 ,x is mu* m ?an a civic obligation4 ,b ! res\rces ( ! e>? mu/ be available to man = 8 use & ?is necess>ily means a modification ( ! orig9al sc5]y4 ,"s pieces & k9ds ( sc5]y are above all economic use & %\ld be kept :olly 9 ! natural /ate4 ,mu* ( x may yield to modification if he takes good c>e to pres]ve its ess5tial features4 ,un=tunately1 ! eng9e] seems n (t5 to be tra9$ 9 ! values ( sc5]y & he is likely to despoil a l&scape or at lea/ to leave x raw & unf9i%$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is un=tunately a feel+ abroad t any modification ( a /rik+ l&scape is violation & despoliation2 & unw>rant$ opposition1 9 "s cases am\nt+ almo/ to prud]y1 foll[s any ne$ful "w ( utilization4 ,und\bt$ly ! f>m] & build] & promot] h be5 too unm9dful ( ! effect ( _! int]f]5ce on sc5]y1 & p>ticul>ly 9 tak+ little c>e 9 ! disposition ( wa/es & 9 ! heal+ ( w\nds2 b a "w ei!r ( f>m+ or ( con/ruction may add int]e/ & ev5 l9es ( beauty to a l&scape & end[ x ) ! sugge/ion ( human int]e/4 ,if c>e 7 tak5 9 ! con/ruction ( public & semi-public "w to re%ape ! banks into pleas+ l9es1 to clean up1 to c>e =1 to plant1 to erect /ructures ( good proportions :e!r !y co/ mu* or little1 & to give prop] reg>d to ! s5sibilities ( ! communities1 mo/ ( ! pres5t agitation aga9/ int]f]5ce ) natural sc5]y w\ld disappe>4 ,"o has only to visit ! factory di/ricts1 ! vacation resorts1 ! t5em5t areas1 ! banks ( /reams & gorges1 to look at ! faces ( cliffs & at _m eng9e]+ ent]prises & at numb]less f>my>ds1 to f9d examples ( ! disreg>d ( m5 = ! mat]ials t !y h&le4 ,x is z mu* our obligation to hold ! sc5]y rev]5tly z to h&le ! products rev]5tly4 ,man f\nd ! e>? look+ well4 ,humanity began 9 a g>d54 ,! keep+ ( ! good e>? dep5ds on pres]vation r ?an on de/ruction4 ,! (fice ( ! f>m] & ! plant] is to produce r ?an to de/roy2 :atev] !y de/roy is to ! end t !y may produce m abundantly2 ^! p]sons are !re=e natural c>e-tak]s4 ,if to ?is (fice we add ! habit ( good h\sekeep+1 we %all h m ?an "o-?ird ( our population at once directly p>tak+ 9 keep+ ! e>?4 ,x is "o ( ! bitt] ironies t f>m]s %\ld ev] h be5 tak5 out ( _! place to wreak v5geance on ! e>? by means ( milit>y deva/ation4 ,9 ! pa/1 ?is ravage has be5 small 9 am\nt because ! eng9es ( de/ruction 7 weak1 b ) ! p]fect+ ( ! mod]n eng9]y ! havoc is awful & brutal4 ,:ile we h to our cr$it ! improvem5t ( agriculture & o!r ag5cies ( cons]vation1 x is yet a fact t man has nev] be5 s de/ructive z n[4 ,he is able to turn ! skill ( 8 discov]y to de/ructive ends 7a subject t we h already approa*$ f ano!r po9t ( view74 ,! keep+ ( ! e>? is !re=e involv$ 9 ! organization ( society4 ,milit>y p[] heads t[>d de/ructiv5ess4 ,civil p[] heads t[>d cons]vation4 ,! milit>y p[] may be con/ructive 9 times ( peace1 b its end1 if x uses ! tools x inv5ts1 is deva/ation & ! inflict+ ( injury4 ,:5 ! civil p[] is subjugat$ to ! milit>y p[]1 society is head$ t[>d calamity4 ,to keep & to wa/e are opposite processes4 ,n only are we able to despoil ! e>? by %e] lu/ ( ravage & by blight+ ! fields ) cav]ns ( human slaught]1 b we %oot away incr$ible supplies ( copp] & petroleum & o!r unr5ewable mat]ials t by e "r & equity belong to our successors2 &1 moreov]1 we are to make ^! successors pay = ! de/ruction ( _! h]itage4 ,day by day we are mortgag+ ! future1 depriv+ x ( supplies t x may ne$1 burd5+ ! %\ld]s ( g5]ations yet unborn4 ,m]ely to make ! e>? productive & to keep x clean & to be> a rev]5t reg>d = its products1 is ! special pr]ogative ( a good agriculture & a good citiz5ry f\nd$ !reon2 ?is may seem at ! mom5t to be small & ineffective z aga9/ mad imp]sonal & limitless havoc1 b x c>ries ! f9al heal+2 & :ile ! l& work] w be> mu* ( ! burd5 on 8 back he w also r$eem ! e>?4 ,! tones ( indu/ry ,"o ( ! cle>e/ notes ( our "t is ! recognition ( ! hol9ess ( indu/ry & ! attempt to =mulate ! morals ( x4 ,we accept ?is fact indirectly by ! mod]n endeavor to give ! labor+ man 8 due4 ,! h&work] is m or less elem5tal1 deal+ directly ) ! mat]ials4 ,we beg9 to recognize ^! indu/ries 9 lit]ature1 9 sculpture1 & 9 pa9t+2 b we d n yet v consci\sly or effectively translate !m into music4 ,x is to be recogniz$1 ( c\rse1 t melody is emotional & dynamic n imitative1 t its p[] lies 9 sugge/ion r ?an 9 direct repres5tation1 & t its language is g5]al2 ) all ?is ,i h no?+ to d4 ,meuni] has done mu* ) 8 *isel to int]pret ! _s ( con/ructive labor & to develop its high] significance4 ,8 art is inde$ concrete & /atic1 & sculpture & music are n to be comp>$2 yet x raises ! "q :e!r !re may be o!r bold ext5sions ( art4 ,! primitive indu/ries mu/ h be5 mo/ly sil5t1 :5 !re 7 no iron tools1 :5 fire fell$ ! =e/ tree & holl[$ ! canoe1 :5 ! p>ts 9 con/ruction 7 secur$ by ?ongs1 & :5 ! game 0 caught 9 sil5t traps or by ! swift noiseless arr[ & spe>4 ,ev5 at ! ,/one ,age ! rude implem5ts & ! mat]ials mu/ h be5 mo/ly devoid ( resonance4 ,b n[ indu/ry has become univ]sal & complex1 & x has also become noisy1--s noisy t we organize to protect ourselves f becom+ di/raught4 ,& yet a work%op1 p>ticul>ly if x works 9 metal1 is replete ) tones t are ess5tially musical4 ,workm5 respond readily to unison4 ,!re are melodies t arise f c]ta9 k9ds ( labor4 ,mu* ( our labor is rhy?mic4 ,9 any factory driv5 by p[]1 !re is a fundam5tal rhy?m & motion1 ty+ all ?+s toge!r4 ,i h (t5 ?\ght1 /&+ at ! ?re%old ( a mill1 t x might be possible some:]e by c>eful =e?\ght to elim9ate ! clatt] & s to organize ! "w z to develop a bett] expression 9 labor4 ,v mu* d we ne$ to make indu/ry vocal4 ,x is wor? consid]+1 also1 :e!r x is possible to take ov] into music any ( ^! s\nds ( indu/ry 9 a new way1 t !y may be giv5 mean+s !y d n n[ possess4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! poetic elem5t 9 indu/ry is capable ( great developm5t & ( progressive int]pretation2 & poetry is sc>cely to be dissociat$ f s\nd4 ,all good "w well done is ess5tially poetic to ! s5sitive m9d2 & :5 ! "w is ! rhy?m ( _m m5 act+ 9 unison1 ! poetry has voice4 ,! /rik+ ( ! rivet ,! purr ( a drill ,! cra% ( a /eam-%ovel ,! plunge ( a dr$ge ,! buzz ( a saw ,! roll ( belts & *a9s ,! :irl ( sp9dles ,! hiss ( /eam ,! tip-tap ( valves ,! und]tone rumble ( a mill ,! sil5ce int5t ( m5 at "w ,! talk ( m5 go+ to _! homes1-- ,^! are all ! notes ( great symphonies4 ,nor %\ld ,i /op ) ! indu/ries ( comm]ce & manufacture4 ,!re are _m possibilities 9 ! s\nds & voices t are kn[n ( fi%]folk & camp]s & =e/]s & f>m]s4 ,someh[ we %\ld be able to individualize ^! voices & to give !m an arti/ic expression 9 "s k9d ( human composition4 ,!re are ri* sugge/ions 9 ! voices ( ! f>my>d1 ! calls ( wild creatures1 ! tones ( f>m implem5ts & ma*9]y1 ! s\nds ( ! elem5ts1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! relations ( all ^! to ! pauses1 ! sil5ces1 & ! di/ances beyond4 ,:e!r x is possible to utilize any ( ^! tones & voices arti/ically is n = a layman to say2 b ! layman may express ! ne$ t he feels4 ,! ?reat5$ lit]ature ,a fe> seems to be abroad t ! inquisitiv5ess & exactness ( sci5ce w deprive lit]ature ( imag9ation & sympa?y & w de/roy arti/ic expression2 & x is said t we are 9 dang] ( los+ ! devotional elem5t 9 lit]ature4 ,if ^! appreh5sions are well f\nd$1 !n d we h cause = al>m1 see+ t lit]ature is an immeasurable res\rce4 ,great lit]ature may be relatively indep5d5t ( "t & place1 & ?is is beyond discussion "h2 b if ! /&>ds ( int]pretative lit]ature are l[]+ x mu/ be because ! /&>ds ( life are l[]+1 = ! atta9m5t & ! outlook ( a p are b\nd to be display$ 9 its lett]s4 ,p]haps our difficulty lies 9 a *ange 9 me?ods & /&>ds r ?an 9 ess5tial qualities4 ,we con/antly acquire new mat]ial = lit]>y use4 ,! ri*es ( life are va/] & deep] ?an ev] be=e4 ,x w\ld be /range inde$ if ! new exp]i5ce ( ! planet did n express itself 9 new lit]>y =m4 ,we are l$ a/ray by ! fatal habit ( mak+ comp>isons1 contra/+ "o epo* ) ano!r4 ,!re may be inflexible s\ls among ! inve/igators :o see little or no?+ beyond ! set ( facts 9 a little field1 b surely ! great] numb] ( sci5tific m5 are p]sons ( ke5 imag9ation & ( broad int]e/ 9 all conque/s4 ,inde$1 a lively imag9ation is indisp5sable 9 p]sons ( ! be/ atta9m5ts 9 sci5ce2 x is necess>y only t ! imag9ation be regulat$ & tra9$4 ,nev] has x be5 s true t fact is /rang] ?an fiction4 ,nev] h ! flights ( ! poets be5 s ev5ly mat*$ by ! flights ( sci5ce4 ,all great eng9e]s1 *emi/s1 physiologi/s1 physici/s "w 9 ! realm ( imag9ation1 ( imag9ation t projects ! unkn[n f ! kn[n4 ,almo/ d we ?9k t ! ,ro5tg5 ray1 ! wireless telegraphy1 ! analysis ( ! light ( ! />s1 ! s]um control ( disease are ! product ( :at we might call pure fancy4 ,! v utilities & conque/s ( mod]n society are ! results ( bett] imag9ation ?an ! _w has yet kn[n4 ,if x is true t ! desire to measure & to analyze is n[ an e/abli%$ trait1 equally is x true t x directs ! m9d into f> & untri$ rea*es2 & if we h n yet f\nd ?is range ( inspiration 9 :at is call$ arti/ic lit]ature1 x mu/ be because lit]>y criticism has n accept$ ! imag]y ( ! mod]n _w & is /ill look+ = its art to ! models ( ! pa/4 ,! models ( ! pa/ are prop]ly ! /&>ds = ! p]=mances ( _! "t1 b ?is does n con/itute !m ! /&>ds ( all "t or ( ! pres5t "t4 ,p]haps ! writ+ ( language = ! sake ( writ+ x is los+ its hold2 b a new1 cle>1 & =ceful lit]ature appe>s4 ,?is new lit]ature has its own crit]ia4 ,x w\ld be viol5ce to judge x only by /&>ds ( criticism f\nd$ on ,elizabe?an writ+s4 ,we d n desc5d into crude mat]ialism because we describe ! mat]ials ( ! cosmos2 we d n elim9ate imag9ation because we desire t x %all h mean+2 we d n /rip lit]ature ( arti/ic quality because x is true to ! facts & ! outlook ( our own "t4 ,x may be admitt$ t pres5t lit]ature is inadequate1 & t we are /ill oblig$ to g to ! =m] compositions = our highe/ arti/ic expressions4 ,v good4 ,let u hope t we %all nev] cease to want ^! old] lit]atures4 ,let u hope t we %all nev] be sev]$ f our pa/4 ,b p]haps ! good judge 9 a com+ g5]ation1 :5 ! sl[ process ( elim9ation has p]fect$ its criticism1 w discov] some?+ v noble & ev5 v arti/ic 9 ! abundant writ+ ( our day4 ,c]ta9ly he w note ! recov]y f ! fir/ excess ( reaction aga9/ ! old] ord]s1 & he w be aw>e t at ?is epo* man began anew to express 8 social s5se 9 a l>ge way1 z a result ( all 8 pa9/ak+ /udies 9 sci5ce4 ,ev5 if he %\ld n discov] ! highe/ =ms ( lit]>y expression1 he might f9d t "h 0 ! l>ge promise ( a new ord]4 ,possibly he w\ld discov] major compositions ( ! excell5ce ( :i* we ourselves are n aw>e4 ,x is less ?an =ty ye>s s9ce ,d>w9 & less ?an fifty ye>s s9ce ,agassiz4 ,x is only tw5ty ye>s s9ce ,pa/eur4 ,x is only a c5tury & a qu>t] s9ce ,frankl91 fifty ye>s s9ce ,f>aday1 less ?an tw5ty-five s9ce ,tyndall4 ,x is sixty ye>s s9ce ,humboldt glorifi$ ! e>? ) ! range ( 8 imag9ation4 ,x is n s v f> ev5 if we g back to ,newton & to ,kepl]4 ,)9 ! span ( a c5tury we c\nt "n aft] "n ( prophets :o h set u on a new c\rse4 ,s complete has be5 ! revolution t we lo/ our old be>+s be=e we _h f\nd ! new4 ,we h n yet work$ out ! new relation%ips1 nor put into practice _! moral obligations1 nor h we grasp$ ! fulness ( our privileges4 ,we h n yet made ! new k consci\sly into a philosophy ( life or incorporat$ x completely into work+ attitudes ( social equity4 ,!re=e1 n ev5 n[ are we ripe = ! new lit]ature4 ,we h gone f> en\gh1 h[ev]1 to "k t sci5ce is n unsympa!tic & t x is n contemptu\s ( ! unkn[n4 ,by l5s & prism & balance & l9e we measure m9utely :atev] we c s5se2 !n ) b>$ heads we look out to ! great unkn[n & we ca/ our l9es beyond ! />s4 ,!re are no realms beyond :i* ! prophecy ( sci5ce w\ld n g4 ,x resolves ! atom & x weighs ! planets4 ,among ! sci5ce m5 ,i h f\nd z _m poetic s\ls z among ! lit]>y m51 al?\gh !y may n "k s mu* poetry1 & !y are n equally tra9$ 9 lit]>y expression2 be+ free ( ! re/ra9t ( conv5tional criticism1 !y are likely to h a peculi>ly ke5 & sympa!tic projection4 ,close dissection long cont9u$ may n lead to free arti/ic lit]>y expression2 ?is is z true ( lit]>y anatomy z ( biological anatomy3 b ?is does n de/roy ! fre$om ( o!r s\ls1 & x may af=d good mat]ial = ! arti/4 ,two k9ds ( popul> writ+ are confus$ 9 ! public m9d1 = !re are two classes t express ! f9d+s ( sci5tific inquiry4 ,! prevail+ product is t :i* issues f e/abli%m5ts & in/itutions4 ,?is is sup]vis$1 edit$1 & made to con=m2 x is ! product ( our p]fect$ organizations & has all ! h>dness ( its orig94 ,! o!r lit]ature is ( a diff]5t bre$4 ,x is ! expression ( p]sonality4 ,! "o is a useful & necess>y public lit]ature ( record & advice2 ! o!r is a lit]ature ( outlook & inspiration4 ,! latt] is n to be expect$ f ! in/itutions1 = x is naturally ! lit]ature ( fre$om4 ,my read] n[ kn[s my l9e ( approa* to ! *>ge t lit]ature is 9 dang] ( los+ its elem5t ( devotion1 & h]eby lies ! ma9 reason = introduc+ ?is discussion into my little book4 ,we may be los+ ! old lit]>y piety & ! te*nical !ology1 because we are los+ ! old !ocratic outlook on creation4 ,we also "k t ! f9al control ( human welf>e w n be gov]nm5tal or milit>y1 & we %all "s day le>n t x w n be economic z we n[ prevail+ly use ! ^w4 ,we h long s9ce =gott5 t once x 0 patri>*al4 ,we %all "k ! creator 9 ! creation4 ,we %all d]ive m ( our solaces f ! creation & 9 ! consci\sness ( our "r relations to x4 ,we %all be m fully aw>e t righte\sness inh]es 9 hone/ occupation4 ,we %all f9d "s bold & free way 9 :i* ! human _s may express itself4 ,! sep>ate s\l ,_m times 9 ?is j\rney h we come aga9/ ! importance ( ! individual4 ,we are to develop ! man's social feel+ at ! same "t t we all[ him to rema9 sep>ate4 ,we are to accompli% c]ta9 social results o!rwise ?an by ! process ( ?rong+1 :i* is s mu* a "p ( ! philosophy ( ?is anxi\s epo*2 & !re=e we may pursue ! subject /ill a little fur!r4 ,any close & wor?-:ile contact ) ! e>? t5ds to make "o orig9al or at lea/ deta*$ 9 "o's judgm5ts & indep5d5t ( gr\p control4 ,9 proportion z society becomes organiz$ & involv$1 d we ne$ ! sep>ate _s & p]sons :o are responsible be+s on _! own acc\nt4 ,! indep5d5t judgm5t %\ld be mu* fur!r$ by /udies 9 ! sci5ces t are f\nd$ on obs]vation ( native =ms & conditions4 ,& yet ! ga9s ( sci5tific /udy become s rigidly organiz$ into great ent]prises t ! individual is likely to be lo/ 9 !m4 ,z an example ( :at ,i mean1 ,i m5tion ,john ,muir1 :o has rec5tly pass$ away1 & :o /ood = a def9ite contribution to 8 g5]ation4 ,he c\ld h>dly h made ?is contribution if he _h be5 atta*$ to any ( ! great in/itutions or organizations or to big bus9ess4 ,he has left a p]sonal impression & a rem>kable lit]ature t has be5 v little influ5c$ by gr\p psy*ology4 ,he is ! int]pret] ( m\nta9s1 =e/s1 & glaci]s4 ,!re is "o me?od ( aggregation & social int]c\rse4 ,!re is ano!r me?od ( isolation & sep>at5ess4 ,nev] 9 ! op5 c\ntry d ,i see a "y man or woman at nightfall go+ d[n ! highways & ! long fields b ,i ?9k ( ! "* t develops out ( ! lonel9ess1 9 ! sil5ce ( va/ surr\nd+s1 project$ aga9/ ! backgr\nds1 & ( ! sugge/ions t mu/ come f ^! situations z contra/$ ) ^? t arise f ! babble ( ! cr[ds4 ,!re is h>d9ess 9 su* tra9+2 !re is indep5d5ce1 ! tak+ ( "o's own risk & no ne$ ( ! protection ( comp5sation-acts4 ,!re is no ov]-impos$ director to fall back on4 ,physical recup]ation is 9 ! situation4 ,z aga9/ ^! fields1 mu* ( ! habitual golf & t5nis & o!r adv5titi\s means ( kill+ "t & ( mak+ up defici5cies is almo/ ludicr\s4 ,_m ( our re=m]s fail because !y express only a gr\p psy*ology & d n h a liv+ p]sonal int]pretation4 ,und\bt$ly _m p]sons :o might h _h a message ( _! own h lo/ x & h also lo/ ! opportunity to express x by belong+ to too _m clubs & by too cont9u\s association ) s-call$ k9dr$ spirits1 or by tak+ too mu* po/-graduate /udy4 ,x is a great temptation to jo9 _m clubs1 b if "o feels any /ir ( orig9ality 9 himself1 he %\ld be cauti\s h[ he jo9s4 ,i may also recall ! great example ( ,agassiz at ,p5ikese4 ,9 8 la/ ye>1 brok5 9 heal?1 feel+ ! message he /ill _h = ! p1 he op5$ ! s*ool on ! little isl& (f ! coa/ ( ,massa*usetts4 ,x 0 a %ort s*ool 9 "o summ] only1 yet x has made an indelible impression on ,am]ican education4 ,x /imulates "o to "k t ! p]son :o met ! incom+ /ud5ts on ! :>f 0 ,agassiz himself1 n an assi/ant or an in/ructor4 ,out ( ! great numb] ( applicants1 he *ose fifty :om he w\ld tea*4 ,he want$ to s5d =? ^! *os5 p]sons ) 8 message1 apo/les to c>ry ! me?ods & ! way ( approa*4 7,:5 are we to h ! ,p5ikese = ! rural backgr\nds87 ,sometime !re w be _m great unatta*$ tea*]s1 :o w *oose _! own pupils because !y want !m & n m]ely because ! applicants h satisfi$ c]ta9 arbitr>y te/s4 ,! /ud5ts may be graduates ( colleges or !y may be o!rs4 ,!y w pursue _! "w n = cr$it or = any o!r rew>d4 ,we %all yet come back to ! ma/]s1 & !re w be tea*+ 9 ! m>ket-places4 ,we are n[ 9 ! epo* ( great organization n only 9 indu/rial developm5ts b also 9 educational & social ent]prises1 9 religi\s "w1 & 9 gov]nm5tal activities4 ,s completely is ! organization proce$+ 9 e direction1 & s good is x1 t "o habitually & prop]ly desires to id5tify oneself ) "s =m ( associat$ "w4 ,almo/ 9 spite ( oneself1 "o is caught up into ! plan ( ?+s1 & becomes "p ( a social1 economic1 or educational me*anism4 ,no long] d we seek our educational in/itutions s mu* = ! purpose ( atta*+ ourselves to a ma/] z to pursue a c\rse ( /udy4 ,no m d we sit at ! feet ( ,gamaliel4 ,9 gov]nm5t1 ! organization has rec5tly tak5 ! =m ( me*anism = effici5cy4 ,we want gov]nm5t & all k9ds ( organization to be effici5t & effective1 b adm9i/rative effici5cy may easily proce$ at ! exp5se ( p]sonality4 ,mu* ( our public organization = effici5cy is ess5tially mon>*ic 9 its t5d5cy4 ,x is likely to elim9ate ! mo/ preci\s res\rce 9 human society1 :i* is ! fre$om ( expression ( ! compet5t individual4 ,we are pil+ organization on organization1 "o sup]vis+ & wat*+ & inve/igat+ ! o!r4 ,! great] ! numb] ( ! commissions1 inve/igat+ committees1 & ! int]lock+ gr\ps1 ! m complex does ! :ole process become & ! m difficult is x = ! p]son to f9d himself4 ,we c nev] successfully sub/itute bookkeep+ = m5 & wom54 ,we are m 9 ne$ ( p]sonality ?an ( adm9i/rative regul>ity4 ,?is is n a doctr9e ( laiss]-faire or let-alone4 ,! v conditions ( mod]n society dem& /rong control & regulation & vigor\s organization2 b ! dang] is t we apply ! controls uni=mly & ev]y:]e & elim9ate ! free action ( ! individual1 z if control 7 9 itself a m]it4 ,9 "s way we mu/ protect ! p]son f be+ subm]g$ 9 ! sy/em4 ,we ne$ always to get back ( ! gr\p to ! individual4 ,! p]son is ! reason = ! gr\p1 al?\gh he is responsible to ! gr\p4 ,x is probably a great advantage to our democracy t our educational in/itutions are s completely organiz$1 = by t means we are able to educate _m m p]sons & to prep>e !m = ! _w ) a cle> & direct purpose 9 life4 ,b ?is is n ! :ole ( ! public educational process4 ,"s ( ! mo/ useful p]sons _c express !mselves 9 in/itutions4 ,?is is n ! fault ( ! in/itutions4 ,9 ! nature ( _! "*1 ^! p]sons are sep>ate4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 !y d n n[ h adequate means ( self-expression or ( contribut+ !mselves to ! public welf>e4 ,:5 we %all h complet$ ! pres5t necessity ( consolidation1 c5tralization1 & organization1 society w beg9 to be consci\s ( ! sep>ate s\ls1 :o 9 ! nature ( ! case mu/ /& by !mselves1 & x w make use ( !m = ! public good4 ,society w end[ p]sons1 n on a basis ( sal>y1 & enable !m !reby to tea* 9 _! own way & _! own "t4 ,?is w repres5t "o ( ! highe/ types ( end[m5t by gov]nm5t & society4 ,we beg9 to approa* ?is "t by ! support1 ?r\gh semi-public ag5cies1 ( p]sons to accompli% c]ta9 results or to und]take special pieces ( "w1 p>ticul>ly ( rese>*2 b we h n yet atta9$ ! high] aim ( end[+ individuals to express !mselves p]sonally4 ,!re are lib]at$ p]sonalities1 r>e & prophetic1 :o are consum$ only 9 mak+ a liv+ b :o %\ld be giv5 unres]v$ly to ! p3 ! p are mu* 9 ne$4 ,nev] h we ne$$ ! sep>ate s\l s mu* z n[4 ,! elem5t ( sep>at5ess 9 society ,if x is s important t we h ^! sep>ate s\ls1 !n mu/ we inquire :]e !y may be f\nd & p>ticul>ly h[ we may insure ! requisite supply4 ,isolat$ sep>ates appe> "h & !re1 9 all ! ranges ( human exp]i5ces2 ^! _c be provid$ or =etold2 b we %all ne$1 9 days to come1 a gr\p or a l>ge class ( p]sons1 :o 9 ! nature ( _! occupation1 situation1 & tra9+ are relatively indep5d5t & free4 ,we ne$ m ?an a limit$ numb] ( /rong out/&+ figures :o rise to p]sonal lead]%ip4 ,we mu/ h a body ( unatta*$ labor]s & produc]s :o are 9 suffici5t numb]s to influ5ce unexpress$ public op9ion & :o w =m a natural corrective z aga9/ organization-m51 habitual re=m]s1 & extremi/s4 ,x is app>5t t su* a class mu/ own productive prop]ty1 be able to secure support by work+ = !mselves1 & produce supplies t are indisp5sable to society4 ,_! individual int]e/s mu/ be great] & m insi/5t ?an _! associative int]e/s4 ,!y %\ld be 9 direct contact ) native res\rces4 ,?is *>act]ization describes ! f>m]1 & no o!r l>ge or important gr\p4 ,we h consid]$1 on a =m] page1 t we are n to look = ! self-act+ individuals among ! work+m5 z a class4 ,!y are rapidly p>tak+ 9 an opposite developm5t4 ,!y are controll$ by associative int]e/s4 ,ev5 "u a pr(it-%>+ sy/em !y are p>ts 9 a close conc]t4 ,h[ to /rike ! balance betwe5 ! ne$ful individualism & social cry/allization is probably ! mo/ difficult "q be=e society4 ,( ! great und]ly+ classes ( occupations1 f>m+ is ! only "o t pres5ts ! individuali/ic side v /rongly4 ,if individualism is to be pres]v$ any:]e1 x mu/ be pres]v$ "h4 ,! t5d5cy ( our pres5t-day discussion is to organize ! f>m]s z o!r gr\ps or masses are organiz$4 ,we are 9 dang] "h4 ,assur$ly1 ! f>m] ne$s bett] res\rces 9 association1 b x is a nice "q h[ f> we %\ld g & h[ completely we %\ld try to r$irect him4 ,=tunately1 ! hold+ ( title to l& & ! sep>at5ess ( f>m habitations prev5t solidification4 ,if1 on ?is individualism & )\t de/roy+ x1 we c develop a co-act+ & co-op]at+ activity1 we %all und\bt$ly be on ! l9e ( safety z well z on ! l9e ( promise4 ,x w\ld be a pity to organize ! f>m+ p m]ely to secure !m _! rights4 ,we ought soon to pass ?is epo* 9 civilization4 ,!re are no rights exclusive to any class4 ,rights are n possessions4 ,i d n "k :]e ! elem5t ( sep>at5ess 9 society is to be d]iv$ unless x comes out ( ! e>?4 ,giv5 suffici5t organization to enable ! f>m] to express himself fully 9 8 occupation & to secure protection1 !n we may well let ! matt] re/ until 8 place 9 society develops by ! op]ation ( natural =ces4 ,we _c all[ ! fundam5tal supplies f ! common e>? to be controll$ by arbitr>y class regulation4 ,x w\ld be a mis=tune if ! f>m] 7 to isolate himself by mak+ dem&s on society4 ,i hope t ! f>m]'s obligation may be s s5sitively develop$ 9 him z to produce a bett] k9d ( mass-cohesion ?an we h yet kn[n4 ,! democratic basis 9 agriculture ,all ^! positions are capable ( direct application 9 ! incorporation ( agriculture into a s*eme ( democracy4 ,a brief treatm5t ( ?is subject ,i _h develop$ = ! pres5t book2 & ?is treatm5t1 ) applications to p>ticul> situations n[ confront+ u1 ,i us$ rec5tly 9 ! vice-presid5tial address be=e ! new ,section ,m ( ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce 7publi%$ 9 ,sci5ce1 ,febru>y #bf1 #aiae1 :]e ! rema9d] ( x may be f\nd74 ,"s ( ! g5]al po9ts ( view1 modifi$ f t address1 may be br\ght toge!r "h4 ,! desirability ( keep+ a free & unatta*$ attitude 9 ! p on ! l& may be exp\nd$ 9 _m directions1 b = my purpose ,i w conf9e ! illu/rations to organization 9 ! field ( education4 ,! agricultural situation is n[ mu* 9 ! public m9d4 ,x is widely discuss$ 9 ! press1 :i* %[s t x has news value4 ,mu* ( ?is value is m]ely ( sup]ficial & tempor>y int]e/4 ,mu* ( x repres5ts a desire to try new rem$ies = old ills4 ,_m ( ^! rem$ies w n "w4 ,we mu/ be prep>$ = "s loss ( public int]e/ 9 !m z "t goes on4 ,we are n[ 9 a publicity /age ( our rural developm5t4 ,x w\ld seem t ! news-ga!r+ & "s o!r ag5cies discov] ^! movem5ts aft] ! "w ( _m con/ructive spirits has set !m go+ & has laid real f\ndations2 & n ^! f\ndations1 b only deta*$ items ( pass+ int]e/1 may be kn[n ( any l>ge "p ( ! public4 ,i hope t we %all n be di/urb$ by ?is circum/ance nor let x int]f]e ) good "w or ) fundam5tal consid]ations1 h[ev] mu* we may deplore ! false expectations t may result4 ,we are at ! p>t+ ( ! ways4 ,= ye>s )\t numb]--= ye>s t run into ! c5turies :5 m5 h slaught]$ ea* o!r on _m fields1 ?9k+ t !y 7 on ! fields ( honor1 :5 _m awful despotisms h gr\nd m5 into ! du/1 ! despotisms ?9k+ !mselves div9e--= all ^! ye>s !re h be5 m5 on ! l& wi%+ to see ! light1 try+ to make mank9d he>1 hop+ b nev] realiz+4 ,!y h be5 ! pawns on ! great battlefields1 m5 tak5 out ( ! peasantries to be hurl$ aga9/ o!r m5 !y did n "k & = no rew>ds except fur!r enslavem5t4 ,!y may ev5 h be5 develop$ to a high degree ( manual or te*nical skill t !y might ! bett] support gov]nm5ts to make conque/s4 ,!y h be5 on ! bottom1 uphold+ ! :ole sup]/ructure & press$ into ! e>? by ! weight ( x4 ,:5 ! f9al hi/ory is writt51 ! lot ( ! man on ! l& w be ! sadde/ *apt]4 ,b 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! man at ! bottom began really to be recogniz$ politically4 ,?is recognition is ( two k9ds1--! use t a gov]nm5t c make 9 its own int]e/ ( a highly effici5t husb&ry1 & ! desire to give ! husb&man full opportunity & full ju/ice4 ,i hope t 9 ^! times ! latt] motive always prevails4 ,x is ! only c\rse ( safety4 ,great public-s]vice in/itutions h n[ be5 f\nd$ 9 ! rural movem5t4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture has gr[n to be "o ( ! notable gov]nm5tal e/abli%m5ts ( ! _w1 ext5d+ itself to a multitude ( int]e/s & op]at+ ) rem>kable effectiv5ess4 ,! *a9 ( colleges ( agriculture & exp]im5t /ations1 g5]\sly co-op]ative betwe5 nation & ,/ate1 is unlike any o!r developm5t any:]e1 mean+ m1 ,i ?9k1 = ! future welf>e & peace ( ! p ?an any "o ( u yet =esees4 ,!re is ! f9e/ frat]nalism1 & yet )\t clanni%ness1 betwe5 ^! great ag5cies1 sett+ a good example 9 public s]vice4 ,& to ^! ag5cies we are to add ! ,/ate dep>tm5ts ( agriculture1 ! "w ( private end[m5ts al?\gh yet 9 its infancy1 ! gr[+ & v desirable contact ) ! rural field ( _m in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,all ^! ag5cies comprise a di/9ctly mod]n phase ( public activity4 ,a new ag5cy has be5 creat$ 9 ! agricultural ext5sion act :i* 0 sign$ by ,presid5t ,wilson on ! #h? ( ,may 9 #aiad4 ,! f>m] is to f9d help at 8 own door4 ,a new in/rum5tality 9 ! _w has n[ receiv$ ! sanction ( a :ole p & we are j beg9n+ to organize x4 ,! organization mu/ be ext5sive1 & x ought also to be lib]al4 ,no su* national plan on su* a scale has ev] be5 attempt$2 & x almo/ /agg]s "o :5 "o ev5 p>tly compreh5ds ! trem5d\s consequ5ces t 9 all likelihood w come ( x4 ,! significance ( x is n yet grasp$ by ! great body ( ! p4 ,n[1 ! problem is to relate all ?is public "w to ! developm5t ( a democracy4 ,i am n ?9k+ s mu* ( ! developm5t ( a =m ( gov]nm5t z ( a real democratic expression on ! "p ( ! p4 ,agriculture is our basic indu/ry4 ,z we organize its affairs1 s to a great degree %all we secure ! results 9 society 9 g5]al4 ,x is v important 9 our great exp]im5t 9 democracy t we d n lose sight ( ! fir/ pr9ciple 9 democracy1 :i* is to let ! control ( policies & affairs re/ directly back on ! p4 ,we h develop$ ! in/itutions on public funds to tra9 ! f>m] & to give him voice4 ,^! in/itutions are ( va/ importance 9 ! f\nd+ ( a p4 ,! folk are to be develop$ 9 !mselves r ?an by class legislation1 or by favor ( gov]nm5t1 or by any attitude ( b5evol5ce f )\t4 ,:e!r !re is any dang] 9 ! organization ( our new nationaliz$ ext5sion "w1 & ! o!r public rural ag5cies1 ,i suppose n "o ( u kn[s4 ,b = myself1 ,i h appreh5sion ( ! t5d5cy to make "s ( ! agricultural "w into projects at ,wa%+ton & else:]e4 ,if we are n c>eful1 we %all n only too mu* c5tralize ! "w1 b we %all tie x up 9 p]plex+ r$-tape1 (ficial ob/acles1 & bookkeep+4 ,! m]it ( ! projects !mselves & ! int5tions ( ! (fic]s conc]n$ 9 !m are n involv$ 9 :at ,i say2 ,i speak only ( ! t5d5cy ( all gov]nm5t to =mality & to cry/allization1 to ma*9e "w & to arm*air regulations2 & ev5 at ! risk ( a some:at l[] s-call$ effici5cy1 ,i %\ld pref] = su* "w z inve/igat+ & tea*+ 9 agriculture1 a disp]sion ( ! initiative & responsibility1 lett+ ! co-ord9ation & /&>diz+ arise v mu* f conf]5ce & v little f arbitr>y regulation4 ,! be/ project any:]e is a good man or woman work+ 9 a program1 b unhamp]$4 ,if x is important t ! adm9i/ration ( agricultural "w be n ov]mu* c5traliz$ at ,wa%+ton1 x is equally true t x %\ld n be too mu* c5traliz$ 9 ! ,/ates4 ,i he> t p]sons :o object /rongly to f$]al conc5tration may nev]!less decl9e to give ! c\nties & ! communities 9 _! own ,/ates ! b5efit ( any useful />t+-p[] & autonomy4 ,9 fact1 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t "h at pres5t lies "o ( our greate/ dang]s4 ,a /rong c5tralization )9 ! ,/ate may be ! mo/ hurtful k9d ( conc5tration1 = x may m vitally affect ! p at home4 ,"h ! "q1 rememb]1 is n ! mo/ effici5t =mal adm9i/ration1 b ! be/ results = ! p4 ,! f>m-bureau "w1 = example1 c nev] produce ! backgr\nd results ( :i* x is capable if x is a /rongly intr5*$ movem5t pu%$ out f "o c5tre1 z f ! college ( agriculture or o!r in/itution4 ,! college may be ! guid+ =ce1 b x %\ld n remove responsibility f ! p ( ! localities1 or (f] !m a k9d ( co-op]ation t is only ! privilege ( p>tak+ 9 ! college ent]prises4 ,i fe> t "s ( our s-call$ co-op]ation 9 public "w ( _m k9ds is little m ?an to all[ ! co-op]ator to approve :at ! (ficial adm9i/ration has done4 ,9 ! c\rse ( our exp]i5ce 9 democracy1 we h develop$ _m *ecks aga9/ too great c5tralization4 ,i hope t we may develop ! *ecks effectively 9 ?is new welf>e "w 9 agriculture1 a desire t ,i am aw>e is also /rong ) _m ( ^? :o are conc]n$ 9 ! plann+ ( x4 ,"s ent]prises may be mu* c5traliz$1 :e!r 9 a democracy or else:]e2 an example is ! po/al s]vice3 ?is is on ! bus9ess side ( gov]nm5t4 ,"s ent]prises %\ld be dec5traliz$2 an example is a good "p ( ! agricultural s]vice3 ?is is on ! educational side ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is ! t5d5cy to r$uce all public "w to uni=mity2 yet !re is no virtue 9 uni=mity4 ,its only value is z a means to an end4 ,?us f>1 ! rural movem5t has be5 :olesomely democratic4 ,x has be5 my privilege = "o-?ird ( a c5tury to h kn[n r closely _m ( ! m5 & wom5 :o h be5 in/rum5tal 9 br++ ! rural problem to its pres5t /age ( advancem5t4 ,!y h be5 public-m9d$1 able1 f>-see+ m5 & wom51 & !y h r5d]$ an unmeasurable s]vice4 ,! rural movem5t has be5 br\ght to its pres5t /ate )\t any dem& = special privilege1 )\t bol/]+ by factiti\s legislation1 & to a rem>kable degree )\t self-seek+4 ,x is bas$ on a real reg>d = ! welf>e ( all ! p1 r ?an = rural p exclusively4 ,?rice or m 9 ?is book ,i h spok5 z if n conv9c$ t ! pres5t insi/5ce on effici5cy 9 gov]nm5t is altoge!r s\nd4 ,t is exactly ! impression ,i desire to convey4 ,z ! t]m is n[ commonly appli$1 x is n a measure ( good gov]nm5t4 ,c]ta9 phrases & c]ta9 sets ( ideas ga9 dom9ance at c]ta9 times4 ,j n[ ! idea ( adm9i/rative effici5cy is upp]mo/4 ,x seems necess>ily to be ! controll+ factor 9 ! progress ( any bus9ess or any p4 ,c]ta9ly1 a p %\ld be effici5t2 b an effici5t gov]nm5t may n mean an effici5t p1--x may mean q o!rwise or ev5 ! rev]se4 ,! prim>y purpose ( gov]nm5t 9 ^! days1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ?is c\ntry1 is to educate & to develop all ! p & to lead !m to express !mselves freely & to ! full1 & to p>take politically4 ,& ?is is :at gov]nm5ts may n d1 & ?is is :]e !y may fail ev5 :5 _! effici5cy 9 adm9i/ration is exact4 ,a mon>*ic =m may be executively m effici5t ?an a democratic =m2 a despotic =m may be m effici5t ?an ei!r4 ,! ju/ification ( a democratic =m ( gov]nm5t lies 9 ! fact t x is a means ( education4 ,! f9al te/ ( gov]nm5t is n executive effici5cy4 ,e movem5t1 e circum/ance t takes />t+-p[] & inc5tive away f ! p1 ev5 ?\gh x makes = exact] adm9i/ration1 is to be *all5g$4 ,x is specially to be deplor$ if ?is loss ( />t+-p[] affects ! p]sons :o deal fir/-h& ) ! surface ( ! planet & ) ! products t come directly out ( x4 ,!re is a broad political significance to all ?is4 ,soon] or lat] ! p rebel aga9/ intr5*$ or bureaucratic gr\ps4 ,_m ( y "k h[ !y resi/ ev5 /rongly c5traliz$ dep>tm5ts ( public in/ruction1 & h[ ! effectiv5ess ( su* dep>tm5ts may be jeop>diz$ & mu* less5$ by ! v p]fectness ( _! organization2 & if !y 7 to engage 9 a cu/om ( extrane\s =ms ( news-giv+ 9 ! public press1 ! res5tm5t w\ld be ! great]4 ,9 our rural "w we are 9 dang] ( develop+ a piece ( ma*9]y f\nd$ on our fundam5tal indu/ry2 & if ?is ev] comes ab\t1 we %all f9d ! p organiz+ to resi/ x4 ,! read] w und]/& t 9 ?is discussion ,i assume ! agricultural "w to be sy/ematically organiz$1 bo? 9 nation & ,/ate2 ?is is ess5tial to good ef=t & to ! accompli%+ ( results3 b we mu/ take c>e t ! =mal organization does n get 9 ! way ( ! good work]s1 h9d]+ & repress+ !m & wa/+ _! "t4 ,we want gov]nm5ts to be economical & effici5t ) funds & 9 ! control ( affairs2 ?is also is assum$3 b we mu/ n ov]look ! l>g] issues4 ,9 all ?is new rural ef=t1 we %\ld ma9ta9 ! _s ( team-"w & ( co-action1 & n make ! mi/ake ( dep5d+ too mu* on ! r\t9e ( c5traliz$ control4 ,9 ?is c\ntry we are mu* criticis$ = ! co/ ( gov]nm5t & = ! suppos$ control ( affairs by monopoly4 ,! co/ is und\bt$ly too great1 b x is ! price we pay = ! satisfaction ( us+ democratic =ms4 ,z to ! o!r disability1 let u consid] t society lies betwe5 two dang]s1--! dang] ( monopoly & ! dang] ( bureaucracy4 ,on ! "o side is ! control ( ! necessities ( life by comm]cial organization4 ,on ! o!r side is ! control ( ! necessities ( life1 & ev5 ( life itself1 by intr5*$ gr\ps t o/5sibly repres5t ! p & :i* x may be impossible to dislodge4 ,"h are ! ,scylla & ! ,*>ybdis betwe5 :i* human society mu/ pick its devi\s way4 ,bo? are evil4 ,( ! two1 monopoly may be ! less]3 x may be m easily br\ght "u control2 x t5ds to be m progressive2 x ext5ds less f>2 x may be ! less hateful4 ,!y are only two expressions ( "o ?+1 "o possibly worse ?an ! o!r4 ,probably !re are peoples :o pride !mselves on m or less complete escape f monopoly :o are nev]!less suff]+ f ! mo/ dead5+ bureaucracy4 ,agriculture is 9 ! f\ndation ( ! political1 economic1 & social /ructure4 ,if we _c develop />t+-p[] 9 ! backgr\nd p1 we _c ma9ta9 x else:]e4 ,! greatness ( all ?is rural "w is to lie 9 ! results & n 9 ! me?ods t absorb s mu* ( our en]gy4 ,if agriculture _c be democratic1 !n !re is no democracy4 ,! backgr\nd spaces4--,! =e/ ,?is is ! =e/ primeval4 ,^! are ! significant words ( ! poet 9 ,evangel9e4 ,p]haps m ?an any s+le utt]ance !y h set ! ,am]ican y\? aga9/ ! backgr\nd ( ! =e/4 ,! backgr\nds are important4 ,! life ( e "o ( u is relative4 ,we miss our de/9y :5 we miss or =get our backgr\nds4 ,we lose ourselves4 ,m5 g (f 9 vague h]esies :5 !y =get ! conditions aga9/ :i* !y live4 ,judgm5ts become too ref9$ & m5 t5d to become m]ely disputati\s & subtle4 ,! backgr\nds are ! great unoccupi$ spaces4 ,!y are ! l>ge environm5ts 9 :i* we live b :i* we d n make4 ,! backgr\nds are ! sky ) its limitless rea*es2 ! sil5ces ( ! sea2 ! tundra 9 pallid arctic nights2 ! des]ts ) _! prismatic colors2 ! %ores t gird ! planet2 ! va/ m\nta9s t are beyond rea*2 ! w9ds1 :i* are ! univ]sal voice 9 nature2 ! sacr$ness ( ! night2 ! elem5tal simplicity ( ! op5 fields2 & ! solitude ( ! =e/4 ,^! are ! facts & situations t /& at our backs1 to :i* we adju/ our civilization1 & by :i* we measure ourselves4 ,! great conque/ ( mank9d is ! conque/ ( 8 natural conditions4 ,we admire ! man :o ov]comes3 ! sailor or navigator 9 ho/ile & unkn[n seas2 ! eng9e] :o projects himself h>d aga9/ ! ob/acles2 ! m9] & ! explor]2 ! build]2 ! f>m] :o ameliorates ! e>? to man's use4 ,b ev5 ?\gh we conqu] or modify ! physical conditions aga9/ :i* we are set1 nev]!less ! backgr\nds w rema94 ,i hope t we may always say ,! =e/ primeval4 ,i hope t "s rea*es ( ! sea may nev] be sail$1 t "s swamps may nev] be dra9$1 t "s m\nta9 peaks may nev] be scal$1 t "s =e/s may nev] be h>ve/$4 ,i hope t "s k may nev] be reveal$4 ,look at y\r map ( ! globe4 ,note h[ few are ! areas ( great conge/ion ( population & ( mu* human activity z comp>$ ) ! va/ & app>5tly empty spaces4 ,h[ small are ! spots t repres5t ! cities & :at a little "p ( ! e>? are ! political divisions t are mo/ 9 ! m9ds ( m56 ,we are likely to ?9k t all ^! outly+ & ?9ly peopl$ places are ! wa/es4 ,i suspect t !y contribute m to ! race ?an we ?9k4 ,i am glad t !re are /ill "s places ( my/]y1 "s rea*es ( hope1 "s ?+s f> beyond u1 "s spaces to conjure up dreams4 ,i am glad t ! e>? is n all ,i[a or ,belgium or ! ,*annel ,isl&s4 ,i am glad t "s ( x is ! h>d hills ( ,new ,engl&1 "s ! hea!r$ heights ( ,scotl&1 "s ! cold di/ances ( ,quebec1 "s ( x ! isl&s f> (f 9 little-trav]s$ seas1 & "s ( x also ! unexplor$ doma9s t lie )9 eyesight ( our own homes4 ,x is well to "k t ^! spaces exi/1 t !re are places ( escape4 ,!y add mu* to ! ambition ( ! race2 !y make = /r5g?1 = c\rage1 & = r5ewal4 ,9 ! cities ,i am always int]e/$ 9 ! v>iety ( ! cont5ts ( ! /ore w9d[s4 ,v>i\sly fabricat$ & disguis$1 ^! mat]ials come f ! ends ( ! e>?4 ,!y come f ! %ores ( ! seas1 f ! m9es1 f ! l&1 f ! =e/s1 f ! arctic1 & f ! tropic4 ,!y are f ! backgr\nds4 ,! cities are great1 b h[ mu* great] are ! =e/s & ! sea6 ,no p %\ld be =bidd5 ! influ5ce ( ! =e/4 ,no *ild %\ld gr[ up )\t a k ( ! =e/2 & ,i mean a real =e/ & n a grove or village trees or a p>k4 ,!re are no =e/s 9 cities1 h[ev] _m trees !re may be4 ,z a city is mu* m ?an a collection ( h\ses1 s is a =e/ mu* m ?an a collection ( trees4 ,! =e/ has its own r\nd ( life1 its *>act]i/ic attributes1 its climate1 & its inhabitants4 ,:5 y ent] a real =e/ y ent] ! solitudes1 y are 9 ! unexpress$ di/ances4 ,y walk on ! m\ld ( ye>s & p]haps ( ages4 ,!re is no o!r w9d l ! w9d ( ! =e/2 !re is no odor l ! odor ( ! =e/2 !re is no solitude m complete2 !re is no song ( a brook l ! song ( a =e/ brook2 !re is no call ( a bird l t ( a =e/ bird2 !re are no my/]ies s deep & :i* seem yet to be )9 "o's realization4 ,:ile a =e/ is m ?an trees1 yet ! trees are ! ess5tial "p ( ! =e/2 & no "o ev] really kn[s or und]/&s a =e/ until he fir/ und]/&s a tree4 ,!re is no ?+ 9 nature f9] & /rong] ?an ! b>k ( a tree2 x is a ?+ 9 place1 adapt$ to its ends1 p]fect 9 its con=mation1 beautiful 9 its color & its =m & ! sweep ( its cont\r2 & e b>k is peculi> to its species4 ,i ?9k t "o nev] really likes a tree until he is impell$ to embrace x ) 8 arms & to run 8 f+]s ?r\gh ! grooves ( its b>k4 ,man li/5s 9 ! =e/4 ,he pauses 9 ! =e/4 ,he f9ds himself4 ,he loses himself 9 ! t[n & ev5 p]haps 9 ! univ]sity4 ,he may lose himself 9 bus9ess & 9 great affairs2 b 9 ! =e/ he is "o ) a tree1 he /&s by himself & yet has consolation1 & he comes back to 8 own place 9 ! s*eme ( ?+s4 ,we h almo/ =gott5 to li/52 s great & ceaseless is ! racket t ! little voices pass ov] our e>s & we he> !m n4 ,i h ask$ p]son aft] p]son if he knew ! song ( ! *ipp+-sp>r[1 & mo/ ( !m are unaw>e t x has any song4 ,we d n he> x 9 ! bl>e ( ! city /reet1 9 railway travel1 or :5 we are 9 a ?und]\s cr[d4 ,we he> x 9 ! /ill places & :5 our e>s are ready to cat* ! small] s\nds4 ,!re is no music l ! music ( ! =e/1 & ! bett] "p ( x is fa9t & f> away or high 9 ! tops ( trees4 ,! =e/ may be an asylum4 ,! groves 7 ,god's fir/ temples4 ,we ne$ all our alt>s & m1 b we ne$ also ! sanctu>y ( ! =e/4 ,x is a poor p t has no =e/s4 ,i prize ! f>ms because !y h =e/s4 ,x is a poor political philosophy t has no =e/s4 ,x is a poor nation t has no =e/s & no work]s 9 wood4 ,9 _m places !re are ! =e/s4 ,i ?9k t we d n get ! mo/ out ( !m4 ,c]ta9ly !y h two uses3 "o = ! products1 & "o = ! human relief & ! inspiration4 ,i %\ld l to see a movem5t look+ t[>d ! bett] utilization ( ! =e/s humanly1 z we use s*ool build+s & *ur* build+s & public halls4 ,i wi% t we might take our fri5ds to ! =e/s z we also take !m to see ! works ( ! ma/]s4 ,= ?is purpose1 we %\ld n g 9 l>ge companies4 ,we ne$ sympa!tic guidance4 ,p>ties ( two & f\r may g sep>ately to ! =e/s to walk & to sit & to be sil5t4 ,i w\ld n =get ! =e/ 9 ! night1 9 ! sil5ce & ! simplicity ( ! d>kness4 ,/rangely few are ! p :o "k a real =e/ at d>k4 ,few are ^? :o "k ! =e/ :5 ! ra9 is fall+ or :5 ! sn[ cov]s ! e>?4 ,yet ! =e/ is z real 9 all ^! mom5ts z :5 ! sun is at full & ! wea!r is fair4 ,i wi% t we might "k ! =e/ intimately & s5sitively z a "p ( our backgr\nd4 ,i ?9k x w\ld d mu* to keep u close to ! v]ities & ! ess5tials4 ,a =e/ backgr\nd = a re=matory ,"s ye>s ago ,i pres5t$ to a bo>d t 0 *>g$ ) e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ a new ,/ate re=matory = wayw>d & del9qu5t boys an outl9e ( a possible sett+ = ! ent]prise2 & z ?is /atem5t really con/itutes a practical application ( "s ( ! =ego+ discussions1 ,i pres5t ! l>g] "p ( x "h4 ,) del9qu5ts x is specially important to develop ! s5se ( obligation & responsibility1 & ,i fe> t we are endeavor+ to /imulate ?is s5se too exclusively by means ( direct gov]n+ & discipl9>y me?ods4 ,! /atem5t foll[s4 ,i ?9k t ! activities 9 ! propos$ re=matory %\ld be l>gely agricultural & indu/rial4 ,s f> z possible ! "y m5 %\ld be put into direct contact ) realities & ) useful & practical "w4 ,an ef=t %\ld be made to h all ?is "w mean some?+ to !m & n to be m]ely make-believe4 ,x is fairly possible to develop su* a prop]ty & organization z w put !m 9 t\* ) real "w r ?an to =ce ! necessity ( sett+ tasks 9 ord] to keep !m busy4 ,aside f ! manual labor "p ( x1 ! backgr\nd ( ! re=matory %\ld be su* z w develop ! feel+ ( responsibility 9 ! work]s4 ,?is means t !y mu/ come actually 9 contact ) ! raw mat]ials & ) ?+s z !y gr[4 ,:5 a "y man has a piece ( wood or metal giv5 to him 9 a %op1 8 :ole responsibility is m]ely to make some?+ out ( ?is mat]ial2 he has no responsibility = ! mat]ial itself1 z he w\ld h if he _h be5 oblig$ to m9e x or to gr[ x4 ,"o ( ! greate/ advantages ( a f>m tra9+ is t x develops a man's responsibility t[>d ! mat]ials ) :i* he works4 ,he is always br\ght face to face ) ! problem ( sav+ ! f]tility ( ! l&1 sav+ ! crops1 sav+ ! =e/s1 & sav+ ! live-/ock4 ,! idea ( sav+ & safegu>d+ ^! mat]ials is only incid5tal to ^? :o d n help to produce !m4 ,x is important t ! f>m ( ?is re=matory %\ld be l>ge en\gh s t all ! "y m5 may d "s real pieces ( "w on x4 ,su* a f>m is n to be comm]cial 9 ! ord9>y f>m+ s5se4 ,its prim>y purpose is to aid 9 a re=mative or educational process4 ,y %\ld1 !re=e1 und]take su* types ( f>m+ z w be/ s]ve ^? ne$s & be/ meet ! abilities ( ! inmates4 ,a v highly specializ$ f>m+1 z ! gr[+ ( truck-crops1 w\ld be q impracticable z a comm]cial ent]prise because ?is k9d ( f>m+ dem&s ! greate/ skill & also because x requires a prop]ty v easily accessible to our great m>kets &1 !re=e1 v exp5sive to procure & difficult to f9d 9 l>ge en\gh acreage = an in/itution ( ?is size2 & x is d\btful :e!r ?is type ( f>m+ w\ld h ! be/ effect on ! inmates4 ,( c\rse1 ,i %\ld expect t ! in/itution w\ld try to gr[ its own vegetables1 b x w\ld probably be unwise to make truck-g>d5+ ! backbone ( ! f>m+ ent]prise4 ,i also feel t x w\ld n be be/ to make x prim>ily a dairy f>m or a fruit f>m or a p\ltry f>m1 al?\gh all ^! ?+s %\ld be well repres5t$ on ! place & 9 suffici5t ext5t to supply ! in/itution 9 :ole or 9 "p4 ,!re %\ld be su* a f>m+ ent]prise z w\ld give a v l>ge & op5 backgr\nd1 "p ( x practically wild1 & :i* w\ld all[ = consid]able fre$om ( action on ! "p ( ! inmates4 ,y %\ld h op]ations p]haps some:at 9 ! r\gh & :i* w\ld appeal to ! manly qualities ( ! "y m54 ,x seems to me t a =e/ry ent]prise w\ld possibly be ! be/ z ! ma9 "p ( ! f>m+ s*eme4 ,if ! re=matory c\ld h "o ?\s& acres ( =e/1 ! area w\ld provide a great v>iety ( conditions t ! inmates w\ld h to meet1 x w\ld give "w 9 ! build+ ( roads & culv]ts & trails1 x w\ld provide w9t] activity at a "t :5 ! o!r f>m+ ent]prises are slack1 x w\ld br+ ! inmates directly 9 t\* ) wild & native life1 & x w\ld also place !m aga9/ ! natural res\rces 9 su* a way z to make !m feel _! responsibility = ! objects & ! supplies4 ,p]haps x w be impossible to secure "o ?\s& acres ( good timb] 9 a m or less cont9u\s area4 ,h[ev]1 x might be possible to assemble a good numb] ( contigu\s f>ms 9 "s ( ! hill regions s t "o ?\s& acres ( timb] 9 v>i\s grades ( maturity might be secur$4 ,!re w\ld be op5 spaces :i* ought to be plant$1 & ?is ( itself w\ld provide good "w & sup]vision4 ,! trimm+1 fell+1 & o!r c>e ( ?is =e/ w\ld be cont9u\s4 ,! =e/ %\ld n be /ripp$1 b m]ely ! m]*antable or ready timb] remov$ f ye> to ye>1 & ! doma9 kept 9 a gr[+ & recup]at+ condition4 ,"o ?\s& acres ( =e/1 9 :i* timb] is fit to be cut1 %\ld produce an annual increase ( two hundr$ ?\s& to ?ree hundr$ ?\s& bo>d feet1 & ?is increase %\ld n less5 z ! ye>s g on4 ,?is timb] %\ld be manufactur$4 ,i h n look$ into ! "q z to :e!r a m>ket c\ld be f\nd = ! mat]ials t w\ld be made f ?is timb]1 b ,i %\ld suppose t a m>ket c\ld be z readily secur$ = ?is k9d ( manufacture z = any o!r4 ,! educational & moral effect ( see+ ! mat]ial gr[1 !n c>+ = x1 !n h>ve/+ x1 & !n manufactur+ x w\ld be v great4 ,"o c\ld foll[ ! process f beg9n+ to end & feel a responsibility = x 9 e /age4 ,i %\ld suppose t ! manufacture w\ld be ( small "w & n m]ely ! saw+ ( lumb]4 ,x might be well to det]m9e :e!r !re w\ld be m>ket = *airs1 cab9ets1 & o!r furniture1 :ip-/ocks1 or small mat]ial t c\ld be us$ 9 ! manufacture ( novelties & o!r l articles4 ,possibly ! re=matory c\ld supply "s ( ! /ock to ! prisons t are manufactur+ furniture1 al?\gh ! educational & moral effects w\ld be bett] if ! inmates c\ld see ! process f beg9n+ to end4 ,( c\rse1 y w\ld n limit ! manufactur+ activities ( ! re=matory to wood-work+4 ,y probably w\ld be oblig$ to h o!r k9ds ( factories1 b ! wood-work+ %ops ought to be "p ( ! plan & ,i %\ld hope a v important "p4 ,i h n made any c>eful /udy ( ?is "q1 & d n "k h[ feasible ^! sugge/ions may be2 b !y appeal to me v /rongly on ! educational & re=mational end4 ,^! sugge/ions are made only t !y may be consid]$ along ) o!r sugge/ions1 & if !y seem to be wor? :ile1 to h ! "q inve/igat$4 ,if some?+ l "o ?\s& acres ( l& 7 secur$ = a =e/1 x w\ld mean t ! f>m itself w\ld be r l>ge4 ,!re ought to be probably n less ?an two or ?ree hundr$ acres ( l& t might be us$ = graz+1 g>d5s1 & ! ord9>y f>m op]ations t w\ld contribute to ! support ( ! inmates ( ! in/itution4 ,( c\rse1 ?is arable l& ought to be valley l& or at lea/ fairly level & accessible along good public highways4 ,! =e/ l& c\ld be m remote1 runn+ back on ! hills4 ,if ! prop]ty c\ld be s locat$ t ! =e/ w\ld control ! s\rces ( important /reams & spr+s1 ! results w\ld be all ! bett]4 ,! "y m5 %\ld feel _! responsibility = creeks & ponds1 & = ! protection ( wild life z well z = ! crops t !y raise4 ,:]e ! re=matory %\ld be locat$ is a matt] t %\ld receive v c>eful att5tion4 ,x is n alone ! problem ( f9d+ a site t is prop] = a re=matory1 b also ! "q ( s plac+ x t x w h "s relation to ,/ate developm5t & "s connection ) ! p's int]e/s & desires4 ,/ate in/itutions %\ld be s sep>at$ t ! greate/ numb] ( p may see !m or come into contact ) !m4 ,i dislike ! t5d5cy to gr\p ! ,/ate in/itutions ab\t c]ta9 popul\s c5tres4 ,9 ^! days ( easy transportation1 ! c>ry+ problem is really ( less importance ?an c]ta9 less def9ite b none ! less real relations to all ! p4 ,!re are c]ta9 great areas 9 ! ,/ate ( consid]able population 9 :i* !re are no ,/ate in/itutions1 & 9 :i* ! p "k no?+ ab\t su* affairs beyond ! local s*ool & *ur*4 ,p]haps at fir/ blu% ! p ( a locality might n reli% ! idea ( hav+ a re=matory 9 _! mid/1 b ?is feel+ ought soon to pass away2 &1 moreov]1 ! p %\ld be made to feel _! responsibility = re=matories1 asylums1 & p5it5ti>ies z well z _! responsibility = any o!r ,/ate in/itutions1 & ! feel+ %\ld n be enc\rag$ t su* in/itutions %\ld be put some:]e else m]ely because "o locality does n desire !m4 ,! "* ( ! prop]ty t is pur*as$ w det]m9e to a v l>ge ext5t ! "* ( ! in/itution1 &1 !re=e1 ! nature ( ! re=matory processes4 ,?is is m important ?an transportation facilities4 ,x is a m important "q ev5 ?an t ( ! prop] build+s1 = build+s = ^! purposes h be5 /udi$ by _m exp]ts & our ideas conc]n+ !m h be5 m or less /&>diz$ &1 moreov]1 build+s c be ext5d$ & modifi$ m easily ?an c ! l&$ area4 ,x seems to me t be=e y ?9k actually ( pur*as+ ! l&1 y %\ld arrive at a fairly def9ite conclusion z to :at k9d ( a f>m+ ent]prise x is desir$ to develop z a backgr\nd = ! in/itution2 y c\ld !n det]m9e z f> z possible on pr9ciple 9 :at g5]al region ! in/itution ought to be locat$2 & !n set out on a direct exploration to det]m9e :e!r ! prop] k9d & quantity ( l& c be secur$4 ,! backgr\nd spaces4--,! op5 fields ,"h n long ago 0 ! =e/ primeval4 ,"h ! trees spr\t$1 & grew _! c5turies1 & return$ to ! e>?4 ,"h ! midsumm] brook ran all day long f ! f>-away places4 ,"h ! night-w9ds slept4 ,"h hav5$ ! bea/s & f[ls :5 /orms pursu$ !m4 ,"h ! leaves fell 9 ! glory ( ! autumn1 "h o!r leaves bur/ =? 9 ! miracle ( spr+1 & "h ! pewee call$ 9 ! summ]4 ,"h ! ,indian track$ 8 game4 ,x 0 n s v long ago4 ,t old man's fa!r rememb]s x4 ,!n x 0 a new & holy l&1 seem+ly fre% f ! h& ( ! creator4 ,! old man speaks ( x z ( a gold5 "t1 n[ f> away & hall[$2 he speaks ( x ) an attitude ( rev]5ce4 ,ah yes1 my fa!r told me2 & calmly ) b>$ head he relates x1 e incid5t s sacr$ t n "o hairbread? mu/ he deviate4 ,! *ur* & ! ma/]'s s*ool & ! =e/1--^! ?ree are /rong 9 8 memory4 ,yet ^! are n all4 ,he rememb]s ! homes cut 9 ! dim wall ( ! =e/4 ,he recalls ! f>ms full ( /umps & heaps ( logs & ! ox-teams on !m1 = ^! 7 9 8 boyhood4 ,! ox-team 0 a natural "p ( ! sl[-mov+ conque/ 9 ^? rugg$ days4 ,roads betook !mselves into ! =e/1 l great s]p5ts dev\r+ z !y w5t4 ,& "o day1 behold6 ! =e/ 0 gone4 ,f>m jo9$ f>m1 ! village grew1 ! old folk fell away1 new p came ^: names _h to be ask$4 ,& ,i ?\ght me :y ^! fields are n z hall[$ z 7 ! old =e/s4 ,"h are ! same knolls & hills4 ,9 ?is turf !re may be /ill ! fibres ( anci5t trees4 ,"h are ! pa?s ( ! midsumm] brooks1 b vocal n[ only 9 ! fre%ets4 ,"h are ! w9ds4 ,! autumn goes & ! spr+ comes4 ,! pewee calls 9 ! groves4 ,! f>m] & n ! ,indian tracks ! pl[4 ,"h ,i look d[n on a little city4 ,!re is a great s*ool 9 x4 ,!re are spires pi]c+ ! trees4 ,9 ! di/ance are mills1 & ,i see ! smoke ( good accompli%m5t roll out ov] ! hillside4 ,x is a self-c5tr$ city1 full ( pride4 ,e mile-po/ praises x4 ,t[>d x all ! roads lead4 ,x tells itself to all ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,& yet ,i _c b feel t ^! quiet fields & o!rs l !m h made ?is city2 b ,i am glad t ! fields are n pr\d4 ,"o day a boy & "o day a girl w g d[n f ^! fields1 & out into ! ?or\ghways ( life4 ,!y w g f>1 b ^! hills !y w /ill call home4 ,f ^! upl&s ! wat]s fl[ d[n into ! /reams t move ! mills & t float ! %ips4 ,loads ( timb] /ill g h5ce = ! con/ruction d[n bel[4 ,"h g build+-/ones & s& & gravel1--gravel f ! glaci]s4 ,"h goes ! hay = t5 ?\s& horses4 ,"h g ! :eat1 & "h ! apples1 & ! animals4 ,"h are ! votes t hold ! p /eady4 ,some:]e !re is ! backgr\nd4 ,"h is ! backgr\nd4 ,"h ?+s move sl[ly4 ,trees gr[ sl[ly4 ,! /reams *ange little f ye> to ye>1 & yet !y %ape ! surface ( ! e>? 9 ?is hill c\ntry4 ,9 yond] f5ce-r[ ! catbird has built s9ce ,i 0 a boy1 & yet ,i h w&]$ f> & ,i h se5 great *anges 9 yond] city4 ,! well-sweep has gone b ! well is /ill !re3 ! wells are gone f ! city4 ,! c[s h *ang$ 9 color1 b /ill !y are c[s & yield _! milk 9 season4 ,! fields d n p]i%1 b "t eats away ! city4 ,i ?9k all ^! ?+s mu/ be good & v good or !y c\ld n h p]si/$ 9 all ?is *ange4 ,9 ! beg9n+6 ,yes1 ,i "k1 x 0 holy !n4 ,! =ces ( eons %ap$ x3 /ill 0 x holy4 ,! =e/ came3 /ill holy4 ,!n came ! op5 fields4 ,! backgr\nd spaces4--,! ance/ral sea ,! planet is n all l&1 & ! sea is z holy z ! soil4 ,we speak ( ! wa/e ( wat]s1 & we /ill (f] pray]s = ^? :o g d[n to ! sea 9 %ips4 ,sup]/ition yet cl+s ab\t ! sea4 ,! l&sman ?9ks ( ! sea z b>r51 & he regrets t x is n solid l& on :i* he may gr[ grass & cattle4 ,& z "o looks ov] ! surface ( ! wat]s1 ) no visible object on ! va/ expanse & ev5 ! cl\ds ly+ app>5tly dead & /]ile1 & :5 "o consid]s t ?ree-f\r?s ( ! e>?'s surface is simil>ly cov]$1 "o has ! impression ( utt] wa/e & desolation1 ) no good ?+ abid+ !re = ! com=t & *e] ( man4 ,! real inhabitants ( ! sea are b5ea? ! surface & e "p is t5ant$1 s completely t5ant$ t ! ocean produces great] bulk ( life1 area = area1 ?an does ! solid l&2 & e atom ( ?is life is z ke5 to live & foll[s z completely ! law ( its exi/5ce z does ! life ( ! int]iors ( ! cont95ts4 ,! va/ mead[s ( plankton & nekton1 albeit l>gely ( organisms microscopic1 =m a lay] = hundr$s ( feet b5ea? ! surface & on :i* ! great h]bivora fe$2 & on ^! animals ! legions ( ! c>nivora subsi/4 ,e v]tical region has its life1 peculi> to x1 ext5d+ ev5 to ! bottoms ( ! dep?s 9 ! _w-slimes & ! d>kness2 & 9 ^! deeps ! fall+ rema9s ( ! upp] realms1 l g5tle primeval ra9s1 af=d a nev]-fail+1 nev]-end+ s\rce ( food & ma9ta9 ! sl[ life 9 ! bottoms4 ,we ?9k ( ! huge animals ( ! sea :5 we ?9k ( mass1 & x is true t ! great :ales are ! bulkie/ creatures we "k to h liv$2 yet x is ! bact]ia1 ! desmids1 ! m9ute cru/aceans1 & _m o!r dim9utive =ms t ev]y:]e populate ! sea f ! equator to ! poles & provide ! va/ backgr\nd ( ! ocean life4 ,9 ^! gulfs ( mov+ unse5 =ms nitrification proce$s1 & ! r\nds ( life g on unceas+ly4 ,! levia?an :ale /ra9s out ^! m9ute organisms f ! volumes ( wat]s1 & s full ( !m may be 8 maw t 8 captors remove ! accumulation ) spades4 ,! riv]s br+ d[n _! freight ( mud & organic matt]1 & supply food = ! d5iz5s ( ! sea4 ,! la/ rema9s ( all ^! multitudes are laid d[n on ! ocean floors z organic oozes2 & nobody kn[s :at "p ! abysmal soil may play 9 ! economy ( ! plant 9 "s future epo*4 ,! ra9s ( ! l& come f ! sea2 ! cl\ds come ultimately f ! sea2 ! trade-w9ds fl[ regul>ly f ! sea2 ! temp]atures ( ! l& surface are controll$ l>gely f ! sea2 ! high l&s are wa%$ into ! sea z into a bas92 if all ! cont95ts 7 levell$ into ! sea /ill w\ld ! sea envelop ! planet ab\t two miles deep4 ,impurities f9d _! way into ! sea & are !re dige/$ into ! univ]sal b5efic5ce4 ,we mu/ reckon ) ! sea4 ,x is suppos$ t ! fir/ life on ! e>? came =? :]e ! l& & ! wat]s jo91 f t et]nal int]play ( cosmic =ces :]e ! solid & ! fluid1 ! mobile & ! immobile1 meet & m>ry4 ,v]ily1 ! ance/ral sea is ! backgr\nd ( ! planet4 ,its v va/ness makes x significant4 ,x %[s no age4 ,its deeps h no d\bt exi/$ f ! solidification ( ! e>? & !y w probably rema9 :5 all works ( man p]i% utt]ly4 ,! sea is ! bosom ( ! e>?'s my/]ies4 ,because man _c set foot on x1 ! sea rema9s beyond 8 p[] to modify1 to h&le1 & to control4 ,no brea* t man may make b w imm$iately fill2 no fleets ( mighty %ips g d[n b t ! sea cov]s !m 9 sil5ce & kn[s !m n2 man may n hold conv]se ) ! mon/]s 9 ! deeps4 ,! sea is beyond him1 surpass+1 elem5tal1 & yet bless+ him ) abundant b5$ictions4 ,s va/ is ! sea & s self-recup]at+ t man _c /]ilize x4 ,he despoils none ( its surface :5 he sails 8 %ips4 ,he does n annihilate ! realms ( plankton1 ly+ lay] on lay] 9 its delug+1 consum+ soil4 ,x controls him mightily4 ,! seas & ! %ores h provid$ ! trad+ ways ( ! peoples4 ,! ocean connects all l&s1 surr\nds all l&s4 ,until rec5t times ! great m>ts h be5 mo/ly on coa/s or )9 easy wat] access ( !m4 ,! polity ( e>ly settlem5ts 0 l>gely ! polity ( ! sea & ! /r&4 ,! d>+ ( ! navigator 0 "o ( ! fir/ ( ! h]oic human qualities4 ,probably all dry l& 0 once "u ! sea1 & !refrom has x drawn mu* ( its p[]4 ,f e>lie/ times ! sea has yield$ prop]ty common to all & free to :omev] w\ld take x1--! fi%1 ! wrack1 ! drift1 ! salvage ( %ips4 ,pirates h roam$ ! sea = spoil & booty4 ,:5 gov]nm5t appropriates ! wreckage ( %ips & ! /r&$ d]elict ( ! sea1 ! p may ?9k x ju/ifiable protection ( _! rights to secrete x4 ,smuggl+ is an old sea lic5se4 ,laws & cu/oms & old re/ra9ts lose _! =ce & vani% on ! sea2 & fre$om rises out ( ! sea4 ,& s ! ocean has contribut$ to ! mak+ ( ! outlook ( ! human family4 ,! race w\ld be a v diff]5t race _h !re be5 no sea /ret*+ to ! unkn[n1 conjur+ vague fe>s & /imulat+ hopes1 br++ its freight1 be>+ tid+s ( f> l&s1 sund]+ traditions1 roll+ ! waves ( its elem5tal music1 driv+ its rank smells into ! no/rils1 putt+ its salt into ! s\l4