,! ,it*+ ,palm ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,habit ,,( ,,tipp+ ,,9 ,,am]ica ,by ,,william ,r4 ,,scott ,au?or ( ,! ,am]icans 9 ,panama1 ,sci5tific ,circulation ,managem5t1 ,etc4 ,,! ,,p5n ,,publi%+ ,,company ,,philadelphia #aiaf ,,copyright #aiaf ,,by ,,! ,,p5n ,,publi%+ ,,company ,! ,it*+ ,palm ,,! ,,au?or ,,w ,,be ,,pleas$ ,,to ,,correspond ,,) ,,any ,,read] ,,:o ,,approves ,,(1 ,,or ,,has ,,comm5ts ,,to ,,make ,,^u1 ,,! ,,attitude ,,tak5 ,,9 ,,?is ,,book ,,t[>d ,,! ,,tipp+ ,,cu/om4 ,,william ,r4 ,,scott4 ,,paducah1 ,,k5tucky4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,i ,,flunkyism ,,9 ,,am]ica #g ,,ii ,,on ,,p]sonal ,,lib]ty #aj ,,iii ,,b>b>y ,,pirates #ae ,,iv ,,p]sonnel ,,& ,,di/ribution #ai ,v ,,! ,,economics ,,( ,,tipp+ #bf ,,vi ,,! ,,e?ics ,,( ,,tipp+ #cf ,,vii ,,! ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,tipp+ #dg ,,viii ,,! ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,tipp+ #eh ,,ix ,,tipp+ ,,& ,,! ,,/age #fh ,x ,,! ,,employee ,,viewpo9t #gc ,,xi ,,! ,,employ] ,,viewpo9t #hh ,,xii ,,"o ,,/ep ,,=w>d #ig ,,xiii ,,! ,,sleep+-,,c> ,,phase #aje ,,xiv ,,! ,,gov]nm5t ,,& ,,tipp+ #aac ,,xv ,,laws ,,aga9/ ,,tipp+ #abb ,,xvi ,,samuel ,,gomp]s ,,on ,,tipp+ #add ,,xvii ,,! ,,way ,,out #aeh ,,index #afi ,,! ,,it*+ ,,palm ,i ,,flunkyism ,,9 ,,am]ica ,oliv] ,cromwell /ruck a mortal bl[ at ! univ]sal he>t ( ,flunkyism1 wrote ,c>lyle ( ! execution ( ,*>les ,i4 ,yet1 ,flunkyism is n dead6 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone m ?an #e1jjj1jjj p]sons d]ive _! incomes1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 f tips1 or gratuities4 ,!y h ! moral malady d5om9at$ ,! ,it*+ ,palm4 ,tipp+ is ! mod]n =m ( ,flunkyism4 ,flunkyism may be def9$ z a will+ness to be s]vile = a consid]ation4 ,x is democracy's deadly foe4 ,! two ideas _c live toge!r except 9 a false peace4 ,! t5d5cy always is = "o to sap ! vitality ( ! o!r4 ,! full significance ( ! =ego+ figures is realiz$ 9 ! fur!r k t ^! #e1jjj1jjj p]sons ) it*+ palms are fully #aj p] c5t ( our entire indu/rial population2 = ! numb] ( p]sons engag$ 9 ga9ful occupations 9 ?is c\ntry is less ?an #ej1jjj1jjj4 ,:e!r ?is con/itutes a problem = morali/s1 economi/s & /atesm5 dep5ds ^u ! e?ical appraisem5t ( tipp+4 ,if tipp+ is moral1 ! int]e/ is r$uc$ to ! economic phase--:e!r ! remun]ation ?us giv5 is normal or abnormal4 ,if tipp+ is immoral1 ! fact t #e1jjj1jjj ,am]icans practice x con/itutes a problem ( fir/ rate importance4 ,accurate /ati/ics are n obta9able1 b cons]vative e/imates place ! am\nt ( money giv5 9 "o ye> by ! ,am]ican p 9 tips1 or gratuities1 at a figure some:]e betwe5 #bjj1jjj1jjj & #ejj1jjj1jjj6 ,n[ we h ! full /atem5t ( ! case aga9/ tipp+--five million p]sons receiv+ 9 excess ( two hundr$ millions ( doll>s =--:at8 ,x w be int]e/+ to exam9e ! e?ics1 economics & psy*ology ( tipp+ to det]m9e :e!r ! ,am]ican p receive a value = ?is exp5diture4 ,,ii ,,on ,,p]sonal ,,lib]ty ,! ,it*+ ,palm is a moral disease4 ,x is z old z ! passion ( gre$ 9 ! human m9d4 ,milton 0 ?9k+ ( x :5 he exclaim$3 ,help u to save free consci5ce f ! paw1 ,( hirel+ wolves ^: gospel is _! maw4 ,al?\gh x _h only a feeble lodgm5t 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,puritans1 because _! m9ds 7 9 ! travail t gave bir? to democracy1 en\gh rema9$ to p]petuate ! disease4 ,9 ,europe1 "u mon>*ical ideals1 a p]son c\ld accept a tip )\t feel+ ! acute loss ( self-respect t att5ds ! practice 9 ,am]ica1 "u democratic ideals4 ,= tipp+ is ess5tially an ari/ocratic cu/om4 ,,tipp+ ,,un-,,am]ican ,if x seems a/\nd+ t ?is ari/ocratic practice %\ld rea* su* /up5d\s proportions 9 a republic1 we mu/ rememb] t ! same republic all[$ slav]y to rea* /up5d\s proportions4 ,,if ,,tipp+ ,,is ,,un-,,am]ican1 ,,"s ,,day1 ,,someh[1 ,,x ,,w ,,be ,,uproot$ ,,l ,,african ,,slav]y ,app>5tly ! ,am]ican consci5ce is dormant ^u ?is issue4 ,b ?is is m app>5t ?an real4 ,! p are /irr+ vaguely & uneasily ov] ! e?ics ( ! cu/om4 ,six ,/ate ,legislatures reflect$ ! dawn+ ( a new consci5ce by consid]+ 9 _! #aiae sessions bills relat+ to tipp+4 ,!y 7 ,wiscons91 ,ill9ois1 ,i[a1 ,nebraska1 ,t5nessee & ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,! geographical di/ribution ( ^! ,/ates is significant4 ,x is pro( t ! opposition to ! practice is n isolat$1 n sectional1 b national4 ,nor?1 ,c5tral1 ,s\?1 ! v]dict 0 regi/]$ t tipp+ is wrong4 ,! ,s\?1 =m] home ( slav]y1 might be suppos$ to be favorable to ?is ari/ocratic cu/om4 ,on ! contr>y ! mo/ vigor\s opposition to x is f\nd !re4 ,mississippi1 ,arkansas1 ,t5nessee1 & ,s\? ,c>ol9a simultane\sly _h laws aga9/ tipp+--) ! usual conte/s 9 ! c\rts on _! con/itutionality4 ,! ,negro 0 s]vile by law & inh]itance4 ,! mod]n tip-tak] volunt>ily assumes1 9 a republic :]e he is actually & !oretically equal to all o!r citiz5s1 a s]vile attitude = a fee4 ,:ile ! =m ( s]vitude is diff]5t1 ! slav]y is none ! less real 9 ! case ( ! tip-tak]4 ,/rangely en\gh1 bills to prohibit tipp+ (t5 h be5 veto$ by ,gov]nors--notably 9 ,wiscons9--on ! gr\nd t !y curtail$ p]sonal lib]ty4 ,t is to say1 a bill :i* remov$ ! *a9s ( social slav]y f ! s]v+ classes 0 decl>$ to be an abridgm5t ( lib]ty6 ,oh1 ,lib]ty1 h[ _m crimes are committ$ 9 ?y "n6 ,! ,legislature 9 ,wiscons9 almo/ re-pass$ ! bill ov] ! ,gov]nor's veto4 ,9 ,t5nessee & ,k5tucky bills h be5 veto$ = ! same giv5 reason1 ?\gh ,t5nessee 9 #aiaf f9ally _h su* a law 9 =ce4 ,9 ,ill9ois1 ! law 0 fram$ prim>ily ) ! object ( prev5t+ ! leas+ ( privileges to collect tips 9 hotels & o!r public places1 & n aga9/ ! individual giv] or tak] ( tips4 ,,%ort-,,liv$ ,,laws ,! c\rts h negativ$ su* laws on mu* ! same gr\nds1 s t anti-tipp+ laws ?us f> h be51 g5]ally1 %ort-liv$4 ,! reason is1 ( c\rse1 t popul> s5tim5t has n be5 beh9d ! laws 9 an ext5t suffici5t to give !m p[]4 ,judges & executives simply h yield$ to _! own class impulses1 & ! pressure f organiz$ int]e/s1 to suppress ! legislation4 ,:5 ! public consci5ce f9ds itself & becomes organiz$ & articulate1 !y w h no difficulty 9 f9d+ gr\nds = decl>+ regulatory laws con/itutional4 ,! hi/ory ( ! prohibition ( ! liquor bus9ess is a p>allel4 ,,p]sonal ,,lib]ty ,p]sonal lib]ty is a phrase t is be+ r$ef9$ 9 ,am]ica 9 e decade4 ,9 its broade/ s5se x is int]pret$ to mean t a man has ! "r to g to p]dition if he s elects )\t neighbors or ! gov]nm5t tak+ note or int]f]+4 ,anti-liquor laws 9 ! e>ly days ( ! temp]ance movem5t f>$ badly f ?is int]pretation1 j z anti-tipp+ laws f>e to-day4 ,b z public s5tim5t cry/alliz$1 & judges & executives began to feel ! pressure at ! polls1 a new conception ( p]sonal lib]ty develop$4 ,9 its pres5t accept$ s5se1 z reg>ds liquor1 x is int]pret$ to mean t no citiz5 may act or live 9 a way t is detrim5tal to himself1 8 neighbor or 8 gov]nm5t1 & 8 privilege to dr9k liquor is abridg$ or aboli%$ at w4 ,! "r to give tips is n inali5able4 ,x is n gr\nd$ on p]sonal lib]ty4 ,if ! public consci5ce rea*es ! conviction t tipp+ is detrim5tal to democracy1 t x de/roys t f95ess ( self-respect requisite 9 a republic1 ! "r w be abridg$ or )drawn4 ,,iii ,,b>b>y ,,pirates ,! ,am]ican p became fully ar\s$ on "o occasion to ! iniquity ( tipp+--on an int]national scale4 ,9 #ahja ,presid5t ,jeff]son decid$ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates c\ld tol]ate no long] ! sy/em ( tribute en=c$ by ! ,b>b>y ,/ates along ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,be=e our action1 no ,european gov]nm5t _h made m ?an fitful1 ineffectual attempts to break up a practice at once humiliat+ to national honor & disa/r\s to national comm]ce4 ,c&or requires ! admission t we1 too1 submitt$ = ye>s to ?is sy/em ( pay+ tribute to ,b>b>y pirates = an unmole/$ passage ( our %ips1 b ! significant fact is t ,am]ican manhood did f9ally & successfully revolt aga9/ ! practice4 ,by #ahje our naval =ces _h br\ght ! pirates to _! knees & all ,europe brea!d grateful sighs ( relief4 ,ev5 ! ,pope comm5d$ ! ,am]ican a*ievem5t4 ,! practice 0 contr>y to e dictate ( self-respect4 ,,tribute ,^! pirates ( ,algi]s1 ,tunis1 ,morocco & ,tripoli did n pret5d to h any o!r "r beh9d _! dem&s = tribute ?an ! "r !y c\ld en=ce ) cutlass & cannon--a "r f]oci\sly employ$4 ,x 0 n robb]y 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w4 ,!y dem&$ a fee bas$ on ! value ( ! c>go = ! privilege ( sail+ 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 & ?is be+ paid1 ! %ip c\ld proce$ to its de/9ation4 ,%ip-own]s soon began to figure tribute z a fix$ exp5se ( navigation1 l insurance1 & pass$ ! add$ co/ along to ! ultimate consum]4 ,?is practice ( pay+ tribute 0 a sy/em ( int]national tipp+4 ,! ,b>b>y pirates grant$ immunity to ^? :o obey$ ! cu/om1 b made x decid$ly w>m & exp5sive = ^? :o d>$ to prote/ aga9/ x--j z d our mod]n pirates 9 hotels1 sleep+ c>s1 re/aurants1 b>b] %ops & else:]e4 ,if a %ip refus$ to pay tribute x 0 sunk1 & ! sailors w5t to slav]y 9 ! des]t1 or to dea? by fe>ful torture4 ,presid5t ,jeff]son c\ld n see any basis ( "r 9 ! position ( ! ,b>b>y ,/ates t ! ,m$it]ranean 0 _! private lake ?r\gh :i* %ips c\ld n pass )\t pay+ toll4 ,he s5t ,decatur to regi/] our prote/4 ,) ! ,p9ckney slogan3 ,,millions ,,= ,,def5se--,,n ,,"o ,,c5t ,,= ,,tribute6 ! ,am]ican naval =ces made good our position4 ,! tips t skipp]s ( our nation _h be5 pay+ to ! pirates 7 sav$ & ! cu/om soon 0 ab&on$ by o!r nations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to-day1 ! old battle cry is rev]s$ to read3 ,millions = tribute--n "o c5t = def5se6 ,x is c]ta9 t a great] tribute is paid 9 "o week 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! =m ( tips1 ?an our m]*antm5 paid dur+ ! :ole p]iod t !y knuckl$ to ! ,b>b>y pirates4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city alone m ?an #ajj1jjj a day is paid 9 gratuities to wait]s1 hotel employes1 *auffeurs1 b>b]s & alli$ classes4 ,b ,new ,york has rea*$ a subs]vi5cy to ! tipp+ cu/om t is amaz+ 9 a democratic c\ntry4 ,?is va/ tribute is paid = n m real s]vice ?an ! ,b>b>y pirates r5d]$ to ^? f :om !y exact$ tribute4 ,x is giv5 to work]s :o are paid by _! employ]s to p]=m ! s]vices enjoy$ by ! public4 ,if ! ,b>b>y pirates c\ld see ! ease ) :i* a pr9cely tribute is exact$ f a docile public by ! tip-tak]s1 !y w\ld ye>n to be re9c>nat$ z wait]s 9 ,am]ica--! ,l& ( ! ,fee6 ,,iv ,,p]sonnel ,,& ,,di/ribution ,! ,it*+ ,palm is n limit$ to ! s]v+ classes4 ,x is f\nd among public (ficials1 :]e x is p>ticul>iz$ z graft+1 & x is f\nd among /ore buy]s1 pur*as+ ag5ts1 travel+ salesm5 & ! l1 & takes ! =m ( splitt+ commissions4 ,!re are v>i$ manife/ations ( ! disease1 b :e!r ! am\nt ( ! gratuity is t5 c5ts to a wait] or #aj1jjj to a capta9 ( police1 ! practice is ! same4 ,?is is a p>tial li/ ( ^? affect$3 ,baggagem5 ,b>b]s ,b>t5d]s ,ba? att5dants ,bellboys ,bootblacks ,butl]s ,cab driv]s ,*auffeurs ,*>wom5 ,coa*m5 ,cooks ,door m5 ,elevator m5 ,g>bage m5 ,guides ,hatboys ,h\sekeep]s ,janitors ,maids ,manicuri/s ,mess5g]s ,mail c>ri]s ,pullman port]s ,rubbi% collectors ,/eam%ip /ew>ds ,!at] att5dants ,wait]s ,! =ego+ li/ is n (f]$ z a complete ro/] ( ^? :o regul>ly or occasionally receive tips4 ,ne>ly e "o c ?9k ( additions1 & at ,*ri/mas ! li/ is ext5d$ to include money gifts to policem51 deliv]y m5 & num]\s o!rs4 ,,! ,,tip-,,tak+ ,,classes ,at ! la/ ,c5sus1 9 #aiaj1 !re 7 #ch1afg1ccf p]sons 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 out ( a total population ( n9ety-odd millions1 :o 7 engag$ 9 ga9ful occupations1 t is1 :o work$ = specifi$ wages or sal>ies4 ,( ?is numb]1 #c1ggb1agd p]sons 7 engag$ 9 dome/ic or p]sonal s]vice1 or practically t5 p] c5t4 ( ! indu/rial population4 ,?is means t 9 r\nd numb]s #d1jjj1jjj ,am]icans ( bo? sexes & all ages 7 engag$ 9 ! l9es ( "w specifi$ 9 ! =ego+ li/1 ) c]ta9 additions z m5tion$4 ,^! are ! citiz5s :o pr(it by ! tipp+ practice4 ,s9ce #aiaj ! gr[? 9 population to "o hundr$ millions1 & ! /eadily wid5+ spread ( ! tipp+ practice w increase ! b5efici>ies ( tipp+ to #e1jjj1jjj4 ,an idea ( ! relative di/ribution ( ! total may be obta9$ f ! /ati/ics ( fifty lead+ cities4 ,! numb]s repres5t ! tip-tak+ classes 9 ea* city4 ,,city ,,numb] ,albany #h1jjj ,atlanta #bc1jjj ,baltimore #dh1jjj ,birm+ham #af1jjj ,bo/on #fa1jjj ,bridgeport #e1bjj ,buffalo #be1jjj ,cambridge #g1ejj ,*icago #ace1jjj ,c9c9nati #cj1jjj ,clevel& #ca1jjj ,columbus #ad1jjj ,dayton #f1ejj ,d5v] #ag1jjj ,detroit #bf1jjj ,fall ,riv] #d1jjj ,gr& ,rapids #e1ejj ,indianapolis #ai1jjj ,j]sey ,city #ad1jjj ,kansas ,city #bd1jjj ,los ,angeles #bf1jjj ,l[ell #e1ejj ,l\isville #bc1jjj ,memphis #ai1jjj ,milwaukee #bb1jjj ,m9neapolis #ai1jjj ,na%ville #ae1jjj ,new ,hav5 #i1jjj ,new ,orleans #cg1jjj ,new ,york #djj1jjj ,new>k #ag1jjj ,oakl& #aa1jjj ,omaha #aj1jjj ,pat]son #e1jjj ,philadelphia #aje1jjj ,pittsburgh #da1jjj ,portl& #ag1jjj ,provid5ce #ad1jjj ,ri*mond #ae1jjj ,ro*e/] #ac1jjj ,/4 ,l\is #ef1jjj ,/4 ,paul #af1jjj ,san ,francisco #dd1jjj ,scranton #f1jjj ,seattle #ai1jjj ,spokane #g1jjj ,syracuse #i1jjj ,tol$o #i1ejj ,wa%+ton #dc1jjj ,worce/] #i1jjj ,9 all o!r cities1 t[ns & hamlets !re are proportionate quotas to br+ ! gr& total to #e1jjj1jjj4 ,any e/imate ( ! daily tipp+ tribute = ! :ole c\ntry necess>ily is only an approximation1 b #fjj1jjj is a cons]vative figure4 ,at ?is rate ! annual tribute is ar\nd #bbj1jjj1jjj4 ,,9 ,,new ,,york ,,alone ,tak+ ,new ,york ) its #djj1jjj p]sons :o pr(it f tipp+1 ! lead+ classes ( b5efici>ies are z foll[s3 ,b>b]s #bj1jjj ,b>t5d]s #ab1jjj ,bellboys #b1ejj ,bootblacks #c1ejj ,*auffeurs #ab1jjj ,janitors #be1jjj ,manicuri/s #d1ejj ,mess5g]s #a1ejj ,port]s #ae1jjj ,wait]s #ce1jjj ,! tipp+ to ^! & o!r classes v>ies bo? 9 am\nt & regul>ity4 ,wait]s & manicuri/s 9 ! bett]-class places receive no pay f _! employ]s & dep5d entirely ^u tips = _! comp5sation4 ,b>b]s & *auffeurs are classes :i* receive wages & supplem5t !m ) tips4 ,sometimes ! employ] w pay wages & require t all tips be turn$ 9 to ! h\se4 ,x is a common feature ( ! ,help ,want$ columns to /ate t ! job is desirable to ! work]s because ( good tips4 ,?us ! employ]s are fully al]t to ! economic advantage ( tipp+1 & :]ev] x is practicable !y ?r[ ^u _! patrons ! entire co/ ( s]vant hire4 ,! ext5t to :i* employ]s are exploit+ ! public is realiz$ vaguely1 if at all4 ,! ve9 ( g5]osity & ! fe> ( violat+ a social conv5tion c be work$ pr(itably1 & !y are 9 league ) _! employees to make x assay ! maximum am\nt to ! patron4 ,9 a re/aurant :]e ! employ] has ?us %ift$ ! co/ ( wait] hire to ! %\ld]s ( ! public1 ! patron :o consci5ti\sly objects to tipp+ has n ! slighte/ *ance 9 ! _w ( a squ>e deal 9 competition ) ! patron :o pays tribute1 al?\gh he pays z mu* = ! food4 ,a wait]1 kn[+ t 8 comp5sation dep5ds ^u :at he c "w out ( 8 patron1 employs e art to /imulate ! tipp+ prop5sity1 f subtle flatt]y to out-"r bull-doz+4 ,he weaves a spell ( obligation ar\nd a patron z tangible1 if invisible1 z ! web a spid] weaves ar\nd a fly4 ,he plays z consci\sly ^u ! patron's fe> ( social usage z ! musician 9 ! alcove plays ^u 8 viol94 ,?is is a p>ticul>ly bad e?ical & economic situation f any viewpo9t4 ,! patron1 gett+ only "o s]vice1 pays two p]sons = x--! employ] & ! employee4 ,! paym5t to ! employ] is fix$1 b to ! employee x is dep5d5t ^u ! :im ( ! patron4 ,to make ?is situation normal1 ! patron %\ld pay only once1 & ?is %\ld cov] bo? ! co/ ( ! food & ! s]vices ( ! wait]4 ,!oretically ?is is ! pres5t idea "u ! common law1 b actually ! patron is requir$1 ?r\gh fe> ( well-def9$ p5alties1 to pay twice4 ,naturally1 if ! #bjj1jjj1jjj or m annually giv5 to ^? s]v+ ! public %\ld be )drawn sudd5ly1 employ]s w\ld face ! necessity ( a radical readju/m5t ( wage sy/ems4 ,9 _m l9es wages w\ld be increas$ to a normal basis1 ei!r at ! exp5se ( ! employ]'s pr(its1 or ?r\gh additional *>ges to patrons4 ,be=e go+ fur!r into ! employ] phase ( ! practice1 ! economics ( tipp+ 9 individual in/ances w be an int]e/+ /udy4 ,v ,,! ,,economics ,,( ,,tipp+ ,! basic "q is1 does tipp+ repres5t a s\nd ex*ange ( weal?8 ,d ! ,am]ican p receive full value1 or any value1 = ! #bjj1jjj1jjj or m giv5 9 tips8 ,values1 ( c\rse1 may be s5tim5tal z well z sub/antial &1 s f> z tipp+ is conc]n$1 x c be demon/rat$ t if any values are receiv$ !y are s5tim5tal4 ,! satisfaction ( giv+1 ! balm to vanity1 ! indulg5ce ( pride1 are ! values obta9$ by ! giv] ( a tip 9 ex*ange = 8 money4 ,x is a /ock argum5t = tipp+ t ! p]son s]v+ frequ5tly p]=ms extra s]vices1 or displays special pa9/ak+1 :i* des]ve extra comp5sation4 ,only an exam9ation ( individual in/ances c det]m9e :e!r ?is is true4 ,! proportion ( ! tipp+ tribute :i* really pays = extraord9>y s]vice is negligible4 ,a brief inquiry into a few ( ! m prom95t in/ances ( tipp+ foll[s4 ,,! ,,wait] ,if food is sold undeliv]$1 !n ! wait] 9 br++ x to ! patron & assi/+ him 9 its consumption does p]=m an extra s]vice = :i* paym5t is due4 ,b ?is is n ! fact1 any m ?an t a %oe cl]k %\ld be tipp$ = assi/+ a cu/om] 9 ! selection ( 8 employ]'s footwe>4 ,9 bo? in/ances1 ! co/ ( ! s]vice is includ$ 9 ! price ( ! article--food or %oes4 ,! prices on ! bill ( f>e h be5 figur$ to include all co/s ( s]v+ x1 su* z cook-hire1 wait]-hire1 r5t1 music1 table w>e1 raw mat]ials & ov]head *>ges4 ,if a sirlo9 /eak co/s sev5ty-five c5ts a def9ite "p ( t am\nt repres5ts ! wages ( ! wait] s]v+ x4 ,?us ! wait] has no claim ^u ! patron = comp5sation1 because ! patron1 9 pay+ = ! food1 provides ! proprietor ) funds f :i* ! wait]'s wages w be paid4 ,if ! patron1 9 addition1 gives ! wait] a tip x is cle>ly a gift = :i* no value has be5 return$4 ,! wait] is paid twice = "o s]vice4 ,,economic ,,wa/e ,! "q !n recurs1 is ?is gift to ! wait] a s\nd economic transaction8 ,economi/s tea* t no transaction is indu/rially s\nd :i* does n involve an equal ex*ange ( values4 ,! ex*ange ( five doll>s = a pair ( %oes is a s\nd transaction because ! deal] & ! cu/om] ea* receive a value4 ,b ! gift ( a qu>t] to a wait] z a tip is an uns\nd transaction because ! patron receives no?+ 9 return--no?+ ( l sub/antiality4 ,! patron may ju/ify ! gift f s5tim5tal consid]ations1 ( pride1 g5]osity or fe> ( violat+ a social conv5tion1 b no sophi/ry ( reason+ c prove t a sub/antial value has be5 receiv$4 ,( c\rse1 a wait] may give a patron m ?an ! proprietor agrees to give 9 ! bill ( f>e1 & ?is und\bt$ly is an extra s]vice--b x is also a di%one/ s]vice4 ,e extra s]vice to "o patron means a defici5cy ( s]vice to o!r patrons4 ,x is a common exp]i5ce t lib]al tipp+ obta9s special att5tions :i* non-tipp+ patrons miss1 b1 be+ di%one/1 su* a condition is outside ! scope ( ?is inquiry4 ,:5 a patron pays = food he is entitl$ to adequate & equal s]vice1 & no l>gess by o!r patrons %\ld int]f]e ) ?is basic "r4 ,on its economic side1 !n1 tipp+ is wrong4 ,weal? is ex*ang$ )\t bo? p>ties to ! transaction receiv+ fair values4 ,! psy*ology & e?ics ( ! transaction w be consid]$ 9 o!r *apt]s4 ,,! ,,b>b] ,no tipp+ is s inexcusable z t :i* is done to a b>b]4 ,! trade is highly organiz$ & ! work]s are well-paid "u good work+ conditions4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ *ance = ! b>b] to s]ve a patron 9 a way = :i* ! patron does n pay 9 ! %op t>iffs4 ,if a haircut co/s ?irty-five c5ts1 ! patron is entitl$ to j z good a hair-cut z ! b>b] c give4 ,! patron ent]s ! %op ^u ! assumption t he is entitl$ to a satisfactory s]vice4 ,h5ce1 9 tipp+ a b>b] a patron is yield+ 9 a peculi>ly timid way to ! mesm]ic influ5ce :i* ! tipp+ cu/om ex]ts ov] its devotees4 ,x is a wanton wa/e ( weal?1 an uns\nd bus9ess transaction1 because money is giv5 :]e *>ity is unnecess>y & :]e absolutely no?+ is giv5 9 return4 ,b my b>b] takes lots ( pa9s ) my hair1 ! patron exclaims 9 ju/ification ( ! tip4 ,z 9 ! in/ance ( ! wait]1 if he takes m ?an a normal am\nt ( pa9s ) y\r hair he is di%one/ to 8 employ] & to o!r patrons :om he mu/ neglect to pay y special att5tion4 ,y\r "r is to a satisfactory s]vice1 & ?is y pay = 9 ! regul> *>ge4 ,any extra comp5sation is une>n$ increm5t to ! b>b]4 ,! unctu\s mann] he employs to ar\se a s5se ( obligation 9 a patron1 :5 /ripp$ ( disguises1 is a pla9 hold-up game4 ,?is w be %[n 9 ! consid]ation ( ! psy*ology & e?ics ( tipp+4 ,,! ,,hotel ,! attitude t hotel employees h be5 all[$ to develop t[>d ! public is a blot ^u pr(essional hospitality4 ,e "o ( !m takes ! hotel patron = fair game4 ,& ! hotel proprietor1 ) a few notable exceptions1 enc\rages ?is despicable attitude4 ,! assumption is t ! patron pays at ! desk only = ! privilege ( be+ 9 ! build+4 ,h5ce1 !y w n *e]fully move 8 baggage to 8 room unless he pays to get x !re4 ,he _c h a pit*] ( ice wat] )\t be+ made to feel t he owes = ! s]vice4 ,! maid :o c>es = 8 room exacts h] toll4 ,! head wait] dem&s paym5t = %[+ him to a seat4 ,! individual wait]s at ea* meal 7& !y are *ang$ ea* meal by ! head-wait] s t ! patron has a new tip to give ea* "t he d9es7 require fees4 ,if he r+s a bell1 asks any assi/ance1 goes out ! door to a cab1 9 %ort1 :i*ev] way he turns1 an it*+ palm is out/ret*$6 ,j ?9k = a mom5t ( ! real significance ( ?is /ate ( affairs4 ,hotel hospitality8 ,:y1 ! ,b>b>y pirates w\ld h be5 a%am$ to g x t /rong6 ,to ignore ?is graft+ _s means insult+ annoyance4 ,! suave hotel manag] li/5s to y\r compla9t & smiles assurance t 8 gue/s %all h prop] s]vice1 b und]nea? ! smile he has a contempt = ! tight-wad1 & in/ructs ! ca%i] always to give ! wait]s small *ange s z to make tipp+ easy = ! patrons4 ,9 tru?1 :at does a hotel gue/ pay = :5 he regi/]s8 ,c]ta9ly = ! s]vice ( ! bell-boy :o c>ries 8 suit-case to 8 room2 = ! keep+ ( ! room 9 ord]2 = wat]1 clean t[els & o!r necessities = 8 com=t2 = ! privilege ( f9d+ a seat 9 ! d9+ room2 = ! "r to use ! doors--all )\t extra *>ge4 ,b ! hotel manag] admits ?is 9 !ory & outrage\sly violates x 9 practice4 ,all tipp+ done to bell-boys1 port]s1 maids1 wait]s1 door m51 hat-boys & o!r s]vitors 9 a hotel is %e] economic wa/e4 ,:5 ! gue/ pays 8 bill at ! desk he pays = all ! s]vice !y p]=m4 ,! hotel manag] prote/s t ! money t passes betwe5 8 gue/s & 8 employees is n 8 affair4 ,b he proves 8 ins9c]ity by adju/+ 8 wage scale on ! e/imate t ! gue/s w pass money to 8 employees6 ,pr(essional hospitality z enjoy$ by ,am]icans is a trave/y on democracy4 ,t ,europe %\ld h su* a sy/em & _s is hi/orically und]/&able4 ,tipp+1 & ! ari/ocratic idea x exemplifies1 is :at we left ,europe to escape4 ,x is a canc] 9 ! brea/ ( democracy4 ,,! ,,*auffeur ,x w\ld be possible to run ?r\gh all ! classes tipp$ & prove t ! extra comp5sation is une>n$4 ,! *auffeur is a latt]-day in/ance ( ! it*+ palm4 ,l ! b>b]1 ! *auffeur is paid well = 8 "w4 ,he does no?+ = :i* ! patron %\ld give him a tip4 ,! taxi-met] *>ges ! patron r\ndly = all ! s]vice giv51 yet tipp+ *auffeurs is z common 9 ! l>g] cities z tipp+ b>b]s or wait]s4 ,x simply %[s ! spread ( ! practice to work]s :o h no o!r claim ^u x ?an _! own av>ici\s impulses--& ! extreme docility ( ! public4 ,e tip giv5 to a *auffeur is s cle>ly a bad economic transaction t fur!r argum5t is unnecess>y4 ,s widespread has ! practice become t tipp+ is1 individually1 a problem1 z well z collectively4 ,! travel] has a =midable co/ to face 9 ! tipp+ requir$4 ,:5 ! total passes #bjj1jjj1jjj a ye>1 x becomes a problem :i* ! ,am]ican p w f9d m difficult ( solution ! long] x cont9ues un*eck$4 ,! :ole argum5t is summ$ up 9 ?is4 ,tipp+ is an economic wa/e because x is d\ble pay = "o s]vice--or pay = no s]vice4 ,x causes "o p]son to give weal? to ano!r )\t a fair return 9 values1 or )\t any return4 ,! pay t employ]s give to _! employees %\ld be ! only comp5sation !y receive4 ,all ! money giv5 by ! public on ! side is une>n$ increm5t4 ,! be/ condition = a fair ex*ange ( weal? is :]e /&>ds are kn[n & prices are def9ite4 ,self-respect & s\nd economics fl\ri% 9 su* an atmosph]e1 :]eas1 if values are hazy & comp5sation is indirect & irregul>1 z x is "u ! cu/om ( tipp+1 ! bick]+ t foll[s degrades manhood4 ,f an economic viewpo9t1 all bus9esses are on an abnormal basis :i* figure m9imum wages1 or no wages1 to _! employees on ! assumption t ! public w1 ?r\gh gratuities1 pay = ?is item ( s]vice4 ,"o s]vice--"o comp5sation is ! only "r relation ( sell] & buy]1 ( patron & proprietor4 ,,vi ,,! ,,e?ics ,,( ,,tipp+ ,! moral wrong ( tipp+ is 9 ! graft+ _s x eng5d]s 9 ^? :o pr(it by x2 9 ! rigid class di/9ctions x creates 9 a republic2 9 ! loss ( t f95ess ( self-respect )\t :i* m5 & wom5 are only s mu* clay--wor?less dregs 9 ! crucible ( democracy4 ,9 a mon>*y x may be suffici5t = self-respect to be limit$ to ! gov]n+ classes2 b ! !ory ( ,am]icanism requires t e citiz5 %all possess ?is quality4 ,we grant ! suffrage simply ^u manhood--^u ! assumption t all m5 are equal 9 t fundam5tal respect4 ,,! ,,price ,,( ,,pride ,h5ce1 :atev] und]m9es self-respect1 manhood1 und]m9es ! republic4 ,:atev] cultivates ari/ocratic ideals & conv5tions 9 a republic /rikes at ! he>t ( democracy4 ,:]e all m5 are equal1 "s _c become sup]ior unless ! o!rs grovel 9 ! du/4 ,tipp+ comes into a democracy to produce t relation4 ,tipp+ is ! price ( pride4 ,x is :at "o ,am]ican is will+ to pay to induce ano!r ,am]ican to ackn[l$ge inf]iority4 ,x repres5ts ! root ( ari/ocracy budd+ anew 9 ! he>ts ( ^? :o publicly r5\nc$ ! sy/em & all its works4 ,! same ,am]icans :o pr(it by ?is undemocratic practice ex]t z mu* influ5ce1 proportionably1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! republic1 z ^? :o give tips1 or ^? ^: s5se ( rectitude w n all[ !m to give or accept gratuities4 ,is a man :o w take a tip z good a citiz51 is 8 self-respect z f9e1 z ! "o :o w n accept a tip1 or :o w n give a tip8 ,is ! "o z well qualifi$ to vote z ! o!r8 ,:at is a g5tleman8 ,:at is a lady8 ,c a wait] be a g5tleman8 ,c a maid be a lady8 ,w\ld a g5tleman or a lady accept a gratuity8 ,:at w\ld happ5 if a tip %\ld be (f]$ to ! av]age g5tleman :o patronizes re/aurants1 & taxicabs & b>b] %ops8 ,he w\ld h a bra9/orm ( self-righte\s wra?6 ,,! ,,te/ ,,( ,,democracy ,& !re is ! te/4 ,if a g5tleman w\ld n accept a tip1 is x g5tlemanly to give a tip8 ,if a g5tleman's self-respect w\ld rebel at ! idea ( accept+ a gratuity1 :y %\ld n a wait]'s self-respect rebel at ! idea8 ,oh1 b !re's a diff]5ce6 ,! diff]5ce is !re inde$4 ,x is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ari/ocracy & democracy4 ,9 an ari/ocracy a wait] may accept a tip & be s]vile )\t violat+ ! ideals ( ! sy/em4 ,9 ! ,am]ican democracy to be s]vile is incompatible ) citiz5%ip4 ,e tip giv5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is a bl[ at our exp]im5t 9 democracy4 ,! cu/om ann\nces to ! _w t at he>t we are ari/ocratic1 t we d n believe practically t all m5 are creat$ equal2 t ! class di/9ctions =bidd5 by our organic law are in/itut$ ?r\gh social conv5tions & fl\ri% 9 spite ( our l(ty pr(essions4 ,unless a wait] c be a g5tleman1 democracy is a failure4 ,if any =m ( s]vice is m5ial1 democracy is a failure4 ,^? ,am]icans :o dislike self-respect 9 s]vants are undesirable citiz5s2 !y belong 9 an ari/ocracy4 ,,tips ,,dislik$ ,,by ,,recipi5ts ,=tunately1 conditions are n z rott5 z ! ext5t ( ! tipp+ practice w\ld indicate4 ,! va/ majority ( ,am]icans :o give tips d s "u duress4 ,at he>t !y loa! ! cu/om4 ,!y feel t x is tribute exact$ z arbitr>ily & unrighte\sly z ! tribute paid to ! ,b>b>y pirates4 ,"s day ?is majority w rise up & deal z summ>ily ) ! tipp+ practice z our =efa!rs dealt ) ! ,m$it]ranean tribute cu/om6 ,a great numb] ( s]vants & work]s 9 su* l9es z b>b] %ops1 re/aurants & o!r public s]vice positions are equally oppos$ to ! cu/om4 ,!y are caught up1 h[ev]1 9 a sy/em :]e !y mu/ con=m to ! cu/om or lose _! employm5t4 ,_m a b>b] or wait] or *auffeur ^: self-respect rebels at tak+ a tip is =c$ to d s 9 ord] n to (f5d patrons4 ,= no?+ s /irs up a g5tleman z = ! p]son s]v+ to decl9e a tip4 ,! reason is t he feels ! rebuke impli$ 9 ! refusal & kn[s 9 8 consci5ce t ! practice is wrong4 ,we always gr[ m indignant at a j accusation ?an at an unju/ "o6 ,,consci5ce ,,is ,,/irr+ ,! con/ant re-appe>ance ( laws to regulate tipp+1 9 e section ( ! c\ntry1 proves t ! consci5ce ( ! p is /irr+4 ,! daily & p]iodical press n[ & !n condemn ! practice editorially 9 unmeasur$ t]ms & p]sons prom95t 9 ! public eye occasionally fl>e-up at "s p>ticul>ly flagrant manife/ation ( ! it*+ palm4 ,gov]nor ,:itman1 ( ,new ,york1 9 an address to ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,useless ,giv+1 said 7z ,di/rict ,attorney !n73 ,x is a brave ?+1 a womanly ?+ & a c\rage\s ?+ = y to b& toge!r to combat an evil4 ,& ,i hope y w /& pat4 ,we are all gr[+ to tol]ate a k9d ( petty graft+ t is n "r1 t is un-,am]ican4 ,i object to hav+ a man take my hat & hang x up = me & !n accept a co94 ,i am /rong & big en\gh to hang up my own hat4 ,& ,i also pref] to c>ry my own bag to hav+ a boy half my size c>ry a bag t is half 8 size & be paid ) a co94 ,if he hone/ly e>ns ! money he %\ld h x z an e>n+1 n z a gratuity4 ,x is ?is giv+ ( gratuities t is unlike u1 x is a cu/om copi$ f a =eign c\ntry :]e conditions are diff]5t f ours4 ,:]e "o p]son has ! c\rage to speak out aga9/ ?is deep-root$ social conv5tion1 unnumb]$ ?\s&s feel dumbly ! same opposition to x4 ,h>ry ,laud]1 ! ,scot* com$ian1 a citiz5 ( a mon>*y1 on "o ( 8 t\rs 9 ,am]ica1 0 report$ by ! newspap]s z be+ disgu/$ ) ! developm5t ( s ari/ocratic a cu/om z tipp+ 9 ,am]ica1 ! cradle ( democracy4 ,! press w yield _m su* evid5ces ( condemnation = ! practice 9 high places4 ,!y are cit$ to prove t opposition to tipp+ is n a m]e di/a/e among p]sons ( limit$ means :o _c af=d to tip g5]\sly4 ,! co/ ( foll[+ ! cu/om is an important item2 b ^? :o consid] x morally wrong gladly w\ld pay any increase 9 *>ges t might foll[ ! abolition ( ! cu/om4 ,if ! ,pullman company %\ld agree to aboli% tipp+ if ea* patron w\ld pay a qu>t] m = 8 b]? x w\ld be a long /ep 9 advance--?\gh ! cu/om %\ld be aboli%$ )\t additional *>ges to ! public4 ,,hu% ,,money ,! ,unit$ ,/ates w5t ?r\gh a p]iod ( muck-rak+ aga9/ graft among politicians & big bus9ess m54 ,x 0 f\nd t ! idea ( hone/ graft 0 %ock+ly preval5t4 ,! especially odi\s manife/ations 7 dealt )1 b ! little spr+s & rivulets t comb9e to make ! ma9 /ream 7 all[$ to trickle along1 unite1 & become a torr5t6 ,tipp+ is ! tra9+ s*ool ( graft4 ,w a mess5g] boy :o ?9ks t ! public owes him gratuities develop into a man ) s\nd morals8 ,w ! bell-boy :o works = tips gr[ up to be a policeman :o accepts hu%-money f ! corn] saloon-keep]8 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a tip to a bell-boy = do+ :at ! hotel pays him to d & ! hu%-money to a policeman = ov]look+ ! (f5ce he is paid to detect8 ,! tipp+ practice has creat$ an atmosph]e ( petty graft1 ! con/ant brea?+ ( :i* bre$s all o!r =ms ( di%one/y4 ,x is small wond] t ) s mu* av>ice 9 l[ places t we h be5 %ock$ by graft 9 high places4 ,! tipp+ cu/om is educat+ ! graft+ _s mu* fa/] ?an ! prosecut+ arm ( ! gov]nm5t c de/roy x4 ,!re is a direct connection betwe5 corruption 9 elections & ! cu/om ( tipp+4 ,! man :o lives ^u tips w n see ! di%one/y ( sell+ 8 vote1 s readily z if he disc]n$ ! immorality ( gratuities4 ,( c\rse1 n all tip-tak]s sell _! votes2 b ! moral laxity 9 "o direction pr$isposes t[>d laxity 9 o!r directions4 ,,splitt+ ,,commissions ,:5 a gratuity gets above a small am\nt1 x is kn[n z splitt+ commissions1 or pla9 graft4 ,salesm5 9 _! anxiety to sell goods w divide _! commissions ) ! buy]s4 ,frequ5tly buy]s or pur*as+ ag5ts w dem& ?is concession :5 x has n be5 (f]$4 ,"o ,new ,york dep>tm5t /ore f\nd t its piano buy] 0 accept+ money = plac+ all ord]s ) a p>ticul> manufactur]4 ,?is /ore dis*>g$ its buy]1 & yet ! proprietor ( ! /ore d\btless tipp$ ! wait] at lun* ! same day he s act$6 ,he fail$ to see t a wait] 7paid to s]ve patrons7 :o accepts tips1 is precisely on ! same level z a buy] 7paid to pur*ase 9 ! :ole m>ket71 :o conc5trates 8 ord]s ) "o h\se = a fee4 ,a clipp+ f ,! ,new ,york ,times %[s ! attitude t employ]s are tak+ t[>d split commissions3 ,sev]al :olesal]s 9 ?is m>ket receiv$ a lett] ye/]day f a prom95t dry goods retail] 9 ! middle ,we/ say+ t _! buy]s w\ld be 9 ?is city to-day & t ea* "o _h signifi$ h] acceptance ( a rule aga9/ tak+ petty 'graft4' ,! retail] ask$ t ! salesm5 try n to make ?is rule difficult to obs]ve4 ,! rule foll[s3 ',y mu/ n accept ent]ta9m5t ( any k9d1 ev5 lun*eon or d9n]1 f any "o 9 ,new ,york4 ,we w make an all[ance1 suffici5t to cov] all exp5ses1 includ+ ent]ta9m5t4' ,?is retail m]*ant _h discov]$ t a free !at] ticket or d9n] c\ld create su* a s5se ( obligation t 8 buy]s w\ld n be able to ex]cise ! fre$om ( *oice t 0 necess>y4 ,! ,new ,york salesm5 (f]$ ! tickets & d9n]s 9 ! =m ( graci\s hospitality1 b knew all ! :ile t _! real int5t 0 to b9d ! buy]s to !m ?r\gh a s5se ( obligation )\t reg>d to ! m]its ( ! goods4 ,?us ! _s ( hone/ graft is spread+ out 9 ,am]ica4 ,x gr[s ) :at x fe$s ^u4 ,x is a moral miasma1 ! fumes ( :i* are p]meat+ all /rata ( society4 ,,! ,,bible ,,aga9/ ,,tips ,foll[+ are only a few ( ! _m citations 9 ! ,bible aga9/ tipp+1 gifts1 gratuities1 gre$ & l practices & impulses3 ,exodus #bc3h4 ,& ?\ %alt take no gift2 = ! gift bl9de? ! wise1 & p]v]te? ! words ( ! righte\s4 ,ecclesia/es #g3g4 ,surely oppression make? a wise man mad2 & a gift de/roye? ! he>t4 ,prov]bs #ae3bg4 ,he t is gre$y ( ga9 tr\ble? 8 own h\se2 b he t hate? gifts %all live4 ,i ,samuel #ab3c4 ,behold "h ,i am3 witness aga9/ me be=e ! ,"l1 & be=e 8 ano9t$3 ^: ox h ,i tak58 or ^: ass h ,i tak58 or :om h ,i defraud$8 :om h ,i oppress$8 or ( ^: h& h ,i receiv$ any bribe to bl9d m9e eyes !re)8 & ,i w re/ore x y4 ,isaiah #cc3ad-ae4 ,:o among u %all dwell ) ! dev\r+ fire8444 ,he t walke? righte\sly & speake? uprightly 444 t %ake? 8 h&s f hold+ bribes4444 ,he %all dwell on high4444 ,job #ae3cd4 ,= ! congregation ( hypocrites %all be desolate1 & fire %all consume ! tab]nacles ( brib]y4 ,luke #ab3ae4 ,& he said unto !m1 ,take he$ & bew>e ( covet\sness3 = a man's life consi/e? n 9 ! abundance ( ! ?+s :i* he possesse?4 ,,vii ,,! ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,tipp+ ,:y ! cu/om ( tipp+ %\ld be foll[$ s g5]ally :5 x is palpably a bad economic practice & e?ically indef5sible is a psy*ological /udy ) ! same aspects t ! slav]y issue pres5t$ be=e ! ,civil ,w>4 ,! ,puritan consci5ce all[$ t in/itution to gr[ to =midable proportions be=e ar\s+ itself decisively1 & x has all[$ ?is equally undemocratic cu/om to atta9 national ramifications4 ,,ca/e ,,& ,,class ,9 its broade/ /atem5t1 ! psy*ology ( tipp+ pres5ts ! two antipodal qualities ( pride & pusillanimity4 ,! ca/e sy/em is n bas$ ^u ! sup]iority ( "o class ov] ano!r1 b ^u ! pride t "o /age ( human developm5t feels ov] ano!r /age ( human developm5t4 ,a democracy _c d away ) diff]5t /ages ( developm5t 9 ! human m9d4 ,b x does d away ) ! belief ( "o /age ( developm5t t x is wor?y ( homage f ano!r /age ( developm5t4 ,democracy does n conc$e t "o man work+ ) 8 bra9 is sup]ior to ano!r man work+ ) 8 brawn4 ,democracy looks beyond ! accid5t ( occupation1 or ! /age ( human developm5t1 & sees e man z orig9at+ 9 ! same div9e s\rce4 ,we hold ^! tru?s to be self-evid5t1 t all m5 are creat$ equal4 ,9 a mon>*y1 ! crav+ ( ! human m9d = approbation--! quality ( pride--is cultivat$ into ! class or ca/e sy/em4 ,^? citiz5s :o h atta9$ a l>g] measure ( culture ?an _! fell[-m5 all[ ! false s5se ( pride 9 t culture to creep into _! ideals & actions4 ,!y seek = "s me?od ( visualiz+ ?is assum$ sup]iority1 ( obta9+ ! ackn[l$gm5t ( x f _! fell[-m54 ,) an un]r+ in/9ct ( human nature !y play ^u ! cupidity ( ^? :om !y desire to place 9 a s]vile relation4 ,a gift ( money w9s ! social di/9ction !y covet4 ,?us ! tipp+ cu/om has its orig9 9 pride1 & x necess>ily involves humility z a correlative condition4 ,if all m5 are creat$ equal1 z we av] 9 our basic political cre$1 !y _c become unequal except artificially1 except by an agreem5t ( "o set ( citiz5s to play ! role ( s]vitors = a consid]ation f ano!r set ( citiz5s4 ,"o set ( citiz5s w become abas$--t is1 !y w surr5d] _! bir?right ( equality--9 ord] t ano!r set may /rut ar\nd 9 a belief ( sup]iority & indulge a s5se ( pride4 ,,no ,,sup]ior ,,class ,9 a democracy1 ! gradations ( culture exi/1 b x is n p]missible = "o class ( work]s to assume a sup]iority ov] ano!r class4 ,t !y d assume x is evid5t1 & t = all practical social purposes we live & move & h our be+ on t assumption is evid5t1 b 9 grant+ manhood suffrage1 9 all[+ ! pr\d & ! humble to h an equal voice 9 gov]nm5t1 we decl>e ! social sy/em a fungus gr[?4 ,at ! mom5t ( ! highe/ p[] ( ! in/itution ( slav]y x 0 n less wrong ?an at ! mom5t ! fir/ %ip-load ( slaves 0 l&$4 ,no m]e accumulation ( mat]ial prop]ty c vitiate a pr9ciple ( "r4 ,h5ce1 ! v widespread acceptance ( ! tipp+ cu/om l5ds no au?ority to x4 ,if #ie1jjj1jjj ,am]icans are engag$ 9 tipp+ #e1jjj1jjj ,am]icans1 & if bo? ! giv]s & ! receiv]s app>5tly concur 9 ! rightness ( ! cu/om1 x does n !reby become "r4 ,we mu/ g back to fir/ pr9ciples to f9d ! answ]4 ,,tipp+ ,,& ,,slav]y ,! ,am]ican democracy c\ld n live 9 ! face ( a lie su* z slav]y pres5t$1 & x _c live 9 ! face ( a lie su* z tipp+ pres5ts4 ,! aim ( ,am]ican /atesman%ip %\ld be to keep fre% & /rong ! orig9al concepts ( democracy & to beat back ! ef=ts ( base human qualities to ov]ride ^! concepts4 ,! relation ( a man giv+ a tip & a man accept+ x is z undemocratic z ! relation ( ma/] & slave4 ,a citiz5 9 a republic ought to /& %\ld] to %\ld] ) e o!r citiz51 ) no ?\ght ( cr++1 )\t an assumption ( sup]iority or an ackn[l$gm5t ( inf]iority4 ,?is is elem5t>y prea*+ & yet ! di/ance we h /ray$ f prim>y pr9ciples makes x necess>y to prove ! case aga9/ tipp+4 ,! psy*ology ( tipp+ may be /at$ m 9 detail 9 ! foll[+ =mula3 ,to "o-qu>t] "p ( g5]osity add two p>ts ( pride & "o "p ( fe>4 ,,fir/ ,,+r$i5t1 ,,g5]osity ,?is is a subtle elem5t & m]ges into a s5se ( obligation on slight provocation4 ,y feel t y\r position 9 life is m =tunate1 & pity ent]s y\r ?\ght4 ,if an extra s]vice is giv51 9 reality or 9 appe>ance1 ! s]vitor has pit*$ 8 appeal ^u ! gr\nd ( obligation4 ,few p]sons c re/ easily until a s5se ( obligation is dis*>g$ ?r\gh "s =m ( comp5sation4 ,! opportunity to balance ! acc\nt comes :5 ca% is be+ pass$ betwe5 y & ! p]son s]v+4 ,y (f] a ca% consid]ation proportion$ to y\r s5se ( obligation4 ,inasmu* z ! :ole argum5t 9 favor ( tipp+ is bas$ ^u ! allegation t ! s]vitor actually gives a value 9 extra s]vice1 ! elem5t ( obligation w be exam9$ closely4 ,! ,pullman port] or ! wait] :o c succe$ 9 mak+ a patron feel a s5se ( obligation kn[s t he has assur$ a tip = himself4 ,! company or ! re/aurant bus9ess is a vague fact1 :ile ! man hov]+ ov] y\r b]? or table is a mo/ tangible relation4 ,8 art is to make ! patron feel t he is responsible = ! c>eful att5tions4 ,9 a subconsci\s way ! patron kn[s t ! price ( ! ticket or ! food includes ! s]vice 7wages ( ! port] or wait]7 b ! obsequi\s al]tness ( ! att5dant ov]%ad[s ?is k4 ,x is pres5t p]sonality v]sus an ab/ract entity kn[n z company or re/aurant4 ,h5ce1 ?\gh ! price ( ! ticket or ! paym5t ( ! *eck pays = ! port]'s or wait]'s s]vice1 ! patron has be5 made to feel a second obligation :i* he dis*>ges ) a tip4 ,,cloakroom ,,tactics ,?us tipp+ involves two paym5ts = "o s]vice4 ,s]vitors und]/& cle>ly ! psy*ology ( ! s5se ( obligation f exp]im5t ev5 ?\gh !y c\ld n read und]/&+ly a book on psy*ology4 ,a trial 9 ,detroit ov] ! division ( ! tips 9 ! cloak-room ( a re/aurant furni%$ ! foll[+ pro(3 ',h[ d y make p c\gh up8' qu]i$ ! judge4 ',:5 !y are go+ away ,i bru% !m d[n1 & if !y don't give me some?+ ,i take hold ( _! lapel & say1 ,excuse me1 & bru% !m aga94 ,i pret5d t's ! only ,engli% ,i c speak4 ,if !y don't give me some?+ !n ,i hold on to _! hats until !y d give me some?+4 ,i made #ab ! fir/ day ,i work$ at ! place4' ',:y did y pret5d y c\ld n speak ,engli%8' dem&$ ! judge4 ',! m ,engli% y "k ! less tips y get4' ,?is morally obtuse hat-boy knew t ! av]age p]son does n want some?+ = no?+ :5 deal+ ) s]v+ p]sons1 & he exploit$ ?is trait to ! maximum4 ,pullman port]s & high grade wait]s are m poli%$ 9 ! use ( ! same me?od1 b x all gets back to ! idea ( creat+ a s5se ( obligation by actual or pret5d$ s]vice beyond ! expect$4 ,und\bt$ly1 a rigid adh]5ce to ! lett] ( duty w\ld result 9 s]vice t w\ld be unsatisfactory1 b ?is is to be surm\nt$ rightly by ! employ] requir+ flexibility ( s]vice f employees--n by ! public pay+ extra = affability1 c\rtesy & att5tiv5ess4 ,,second ,,+r$i5t1 ,,pride ,anxiety to cut a good figure be=e s]vants or alli$ classes ( p]sonal work]s is a ri* ve9 ( pride :i* !y d n fail to "w = all x is wor?4 ,?is k9d ( m9d is always agitat$ f fe> t ! tipp+ has n be5 done h&somely en\gh4 ,! satisfaction ( hav+ a fell[ creature s]vile be=e y\r l>gess is a factor4 ,! gratuity emphasizes y\r position 9 ! social scale4 ,x /amps ! giv] z a g5tleman or lady4 ,! smirk+ att5tiv5ess ( ! s]vitor is balm to vanity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,truly1 if x 7 n = vanity !re w\ld be no tipp+ sy/em4 ,,?ird ,,+r$i5t1 ,,fe> ,! p[] beh9d ! tipp+ cu/om is ,social ,conv5tion & ! fe> ( violat+ x4 ,! s-call$ social lead]s1 actuat$ by ari/ocratic ideals1 e/abli% ! cu/om & ! cr[d foll[ suit 9 a desire to d ! prop] ?+4 ,! :at w p say mania holds ! av]age p]son 9 an iron ob$i5ce to a cu/om :i* is innately loa!d4 ,x makes y conspicu\s to be a diss5t]4 ,! s]v+ p]sons und]/& ?is psy*ology p]fectly4 ,to drift along ) ! curr5t ( social usage is easie/1 :]eas1 to g aga9/ x requires ! highe/ ord] ( c\rage4 ,! multitude simply rate x z "o ( ! petty vices & let x g at t4 ,,! ,,rem$y ,n[ :at is ! me?od ( meet+ & ma/]+ ?is situation8 ,precisely ! same reason+ employ$ by ! ,am]icans 9 #ahja aga9/ ! cu/om ( pay+ tribute to ! ,b>b>y pirates4 ,fir/1 e/abli% cle>ly 9 y\r m9d t tipp+ is wrong4 ,! slogan is3 ,,"o ,,comp5sation ,,= ,,"o ,,s]vice4 ,) ?is premise1 y c answ]1 s]iatim1 e argum5t :i* arises 9 favor ( ! cu/om4 ,to ! plea ( g5]osity or obligation ! reply is1 full comp5sation = all s]vice r5d]$ is includ$ 9 ! bill y pay at ! hotel desk1 at ! ticket w9d[1 to ! b>b]-%op ca%i]1 = ! taxi-met] read+1 & s on4 ,any extra comp5sation impli$ by ! p]son s]v+ is an imposition & has no ju/ification ei!r z *>ity or obligation4 ,second1 ! prompt+s ( pride mu/ be recogniz$ frankly & ma/]$ by democratic ideals4 ,:5 a tip is giv51 n only is an individual wrong done1 b a bl[ is /ruck at republican gov]nm5t & ! ideals ^u :i* x is f\nd$4 ,patriotism1 z well z fai?fulness to self-respect requires t all cu/oms :i* promote class di/9ctions %all be held 9 *eck4 ,9 ent]ta9+ a democratic attitude t[>d all ,am]icans y are /r5g!n+ ! gov]nm5t "u :i* y live4 ,y w n become less ( a g5tleman or lady if ! socially subm]g$ classes rise to a normal plane ( self-respect4 ,9 decl9+ to place a false valuation ^u !m y are promot+ ! true mission ( ,am]icanism4 ,to ?9e own self be true1 ,& x mu/ foll[ z ! night ! day ,?\ can/ n !n be false to any man4 ,?ird1 ! fe> ( violat+ a social cu/om is ov]come :5 y und]/& its p]nici\s nature4 ,! g5]al obs]vance ( x gives ! cu/om nei!r rightness nor au?ority4 ,) full assurance t ! cu/om is wrong & ) a measure ( ! c\rage ,decatur %[$ be=e ,tripoli1 an app>5tly =midable1 b really vuln]able1 cu/om c be de/roy$4 ,,viii ,,! ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,tipp+ ,writ]s ( books on etiquette uni=mly accept tipp+ z ! correct social usage4 ,!y /ate j ! am\nt t x is prop] to give on v>i\s occasions & ?us d _! utmo/ to rivet ! cu/om ^u ! p4 ,a few extracts f su* books w be giv5 "h to %[ h[ ! cu/om is /r5g!n$ by ! arbit]s ( etiquette4 ,^? masses ( ,am]icans :o are aspir+ to a broad] culture naturally turn to ^! books1 & h _! ,am]icanism poison$ at ! v />t4 ,!y are educat$ to believe t tipp+ is ess5tial to social grace4 ,! feature dep>tm5ts ( newspap]s 9 answ]+ qu]ies ab\t tipp+ usually confirm ?is impression1 ?\gh n[ & !n a side-swipe is deliv]$ at ! extortionate attitude ( ! s]v+ p]sons4 ,,hotel ,,fees ,tak+ up ! hotel fir/1 ! foll[+ advice is f ,ev]yday ,etiquette3 ,a port] c>ries a bag & he mu/ be tipp$2 ano!r c>ries up a trunk1 he mu/ be tipp$2 "o r+s = ice wat] & ! boy br++ x expects 8 t5 c5ts2 "o wants hot wat] e morn+ & 9 notify+ ! *amb]maid ( ?is fact1 mu/ slip a bit ( silv] into h] palm4 ,! wait] at "o's table mu/ be frequ5tly rememb]$1 & ! head wait] w give "o bett] att5tion if he f9ds some?+ 9 8 h& aft] he %[s ! new arrival to a table1 &1 ( c\rse1 on leav+ "o w give a fee4 ,x is usually be/ = a transi5t gue/ to fee ! wait] at ea* meal1 s9ce ano!r man w probably be 9 att5dance at ! next "o4 ,! usual rate is to give #aj p] c5t4 ( ! sum paid = ! lun* or d9n]--t5 c5ts be+ ! m9imum except at a re/aurant ( humble pret5sions1 :]e five w be gladly accept$ by ! waitress4 ,if ! wait]s & o!r hotel employees _h writt5 ! =ego+ !mselves c\ld !y h put x m /rongly8 ,note ! advice to tip ! wait] at ea* meal because a new "o may be on h& at ! next meal6 ,?is implies t ! failure to tip is a grave (f5se1 & t no risk ( giv+ x mu/ be tak54 ,! patron may re/ assur$ t a new "o w be on h& at ! next meal1 = ! head wait] %ifts !m ab\t = exactly t reason--to make ! patron tip aga94 ,h[ev]1 9 ?is same book1 !re is a reluctant note1 z %[n by ! foll[+ extract3 ,we may rebel aga9/ ! cu/om & ) reason4 ,b z n "o ( u c alt] ! /ate ( affairs1 x is well to accept x ) good grace1 or reconcile oneself to indiff]5t s]vice4 ,hotel manag]s w read ?is ) entire approval4 ,& yet1 consid] :at a contradiction x is = a hotel to adv]tise its s]vice at su* & su* rates & !n subject its gue/s to indiff]5t s]vice if !y d n cross an it*+ palm at e angle 9 ! build+6 ,,tip--,,or ,,be ,,insult$ ,any "o :o consci5ti\sly objects to tipp+ kn[s h[ true x is t 9 ! be/ places1 ) "o or two notable exceptions1 n only indiff]5t s]vice b positively insult+ deportm5t may be expect$ f ! s]vitors if ! tips are omitt$4 ,! s]vitors are aggressive because _! remun]ation dep5ds ^u :at !y c "w out ( ! patrons4 ,! employ] _h hir$ !m on ! und]/&+ t any comp5sation !y receive mu/ come f ! gratuities ( patrons4 ,9 c]ta9 hotels ! managem5t c>ries ! exploitation to ! po9t ( *>g+ ! s]vitors = ! privilege ( work+ ! patrons4 ,! tipp+ privilege 9 "o hotel has be5 sold z high z #aj1jjj a ye>6 ,! economic pressure ( tipp+ ^u ! patron causes "o au?ority on etiquette1 ,good ,=m ,= ,all ,occasions1 to exclaim3 ,wom5 ( frugal m9d endeavor to call on ^! function>ies z little z !y c because ! c5ts readily m\nt into doll>s4 ,! elevator-boy receives few] tips ?an 8 p]ipatetic bro!r & ne$ n be fe$ aft] a %ort /ay4 ,"h is pro( t ^? :o f economic or e?ical reasons d n wi% to tip are p]secut$4 ,!y are advis$ t ! easie/ way to avoid ! displeasure ( s]vitors is to call on !m = s]vice z little z possible6 ,! two doll>s or m !y pay at ! hotel desk = a day's domicile mu/ be exclusively = ! privilege ( sitt+ 9 a *air or sleep+ 9 a b$4 ,! mom5t !y require ! s]vice ( any ( ! employees ab\t ! build+1 !y are "u a second obligation to pay4 ,& yet1 hotels prate ab\t _! hospitality4 ,! ,b>b>y pirates 7 hospitable 9 ! same way--aft] y paid ! tribute6 ,,h[ ,,! ,,books ,,help ,! ,cyclopa$ia ( ,social ,usage /ates ! tipp+ obligation z foll[s3 ,9 a l>ge & fa%ionable hotel g5]\s & widely diffus$ gratuities are expect$ by ! employees4 ,! exp]i5c$ travel] usually di/ributes 9 gratuities a sum equal to t5 p] c5t4 ( ! am\nt ( ! bill4 ,x is cu/om>y :5 a l5g?y soj\rn is made 9 an hotel or p5sion to tip ! *amb]maid1 ! v>i\s wait]s & ! port] :o does "o's boots1 once 9 e week4 ,once 9 e =tnight ! head wait]'s expectations %\ld be satisfi$1 & :]e an elevator boy & doorman are on duty1 !y1 too1 h claims on ! purse ( ! gue/4 ,9 a fa%ionable ,european hotel ! rule ( tipp+ a franc a week all ar\nd may safely be obs]v$ dur+ a long /op4 ,b at ! h\r ( dep>ture some?+ extra mu/ be add$ to ! weekly franc1 & ! head wait] w sc>cely smile z bl&ly z ne$ be if he is n propitiat$ ) gold4 ,o!rs1 ! writ] says1 h claims t x is well to recognize & meet be=e !y urge !m4 ,practically all ! books on etiquette h ! same note ( subs]vi5cy to ! cu/om4 ,! po9t to be rememb]$ is t1 )\t be+ consci\s ( x1 ^! writ]s are 9 league ) ! b5efici>ies ( ! cu/om to p]petuate & ext5d x4 ,mo/ ( ! au?ors ?9k ! cu/om is "r1 !y h ! ari/ocratic viewpo9t t s]vants %\ld "k _! place &1 9 a republic1 be made to ackn[l$ge x by accept+ a gratuity4 ,o!rs simply take conditions z !y f9d !m & write to in=m read]s h[ to avoid unpleasant incid5ts4 ,b reg>dless ( ! op9ion ( ! writ]s on ! e?ics ( ! cu/om1 ! books are "o ( ! pr9cipal supports ( ! cu/om4 ,leav+ ! hotel1 & consid]+ ! tipp+ cu/om 9 its relation to private hospitality1 we f9d ?is advice 9 ,dame ,curtesy's ,book ( ,etiquette3 ,x is cu/om>y to give s]vants a tip :5 "o rema9s sev]al days "u a fri5d's ro(4 ,! sum _c be /at$ b common s5se w settle ! "q4 ,,9 ,,private ,,h\ses ,! !ory ( tipp+ to s]vants 9 private homes :]e "o may be a gue/ is bas$ on ! assumption t "o's pres5ce gives ! s]vants extra "w & !y %\ld be comp5sat$ !re=4 ,! extra "w und\bt$ly is involv$1 b 9 a really true conception ( hospitality1 %\ld n ! s]vants ent] into x z mu* z ! ho/s8 ,or1 if ! gue/ entails extra "w %\ld n ! ho/'s conception ( hospitality cause him or h] to supply ! extra comp5sation8 ,! gue/ :o tips s]vants 9 a private home implies t ! ho/ or ho/ess has n adequately comp5sat$ !m = _! labor4 ,! tips "u su* circum/ances are a reflection ^u ! hospitality ( ! home4 ,a ho/ %\ld asc]ta9 if s]vants consid] !mselves outside ! feel+ ( hospitality & pay !m = ! extra "w1 ?us giv+ ! gue/ complete hospitality4 ,x is bad en\gh to tip 9 a hotel1 = pr(essional hospitality2 to tip 9 a private home is1 or %\ld be1 an insult to ! ho/4 ,,on ,,ocean ,,voyages ,! same au?or advises 9 reg>d to ! ,pullman c> t a port] %\ld receive a tip at ! end ( ! j\rney1 l>ge or small accord+ to ! l5g? ( ! trip & ! s]vice r5d]$1 & !n consid]s ! cu/om abo>d a %ip1 z foll[s3 ,!re is mu* tipp+ to be done abo>d a %ip4 ,two doll>s all ar\nd is a t>iff fix$ = p]sons ( av]age means1 & ?is is increas$ to individual s]vants f :om extra s]vice has be5 dem&$4 ,! travel] bo>ds a %ip ) a ticket ( passage :i* includes /at]oom & meals & all s]vice requisite to ! prop] enjoym5t ( ^! privileges4 ,! /ew>ds & o!r employees on bo>d are expressly = ! purpose ( giv+ ! s]vice ! ticket promis$4 ,h5ce1 extra comp5sation to !m may be ju/ifi$ only z *>ity4 ,!y _c possibly r5d] extra s]vice = :i* !y %\ld be paid4 ,if a pass5g] call$ ^u ! eng9e] to r5d] a s]vice1 t employee w\ld be r5d]+ an extra s]vice1 b /ew>ds & /ew>desses & l employees are abo>d to r5d] any s]vice ! pass5g] wants or ne$s4 ,mov+ deck *airs1 br++ books1 att5d+ to calls to y\r /at]oom1 s]v+ y food & ! l duties are all )9 ! scope ( _! regul> employm5t4 ,b read ano!r writ]'s pron\ncem5t3 ,at ! end ( an ocean voyage ( at lea/ five days' duration1 ! fix$ t>iff ( fees exacts a sum ( two doll>s & a half p] pass5g] to e "o ( ^? /eam] s]vants :o h m9i/]$ daily to ! travel]'s com=t4 ,?us s+le wom5 w\ld give ?is sum to ! /ew>dess1 ! table /ew>d1 ! /at]oom /ew>d1 &1 if ! /ew>dess has n prep>$ h] ba?1 %e be/[s a simil> gratuity on h] ba? /ew>d4 ,if e day %e has occupi$ h] deck *air1 he also w expect two doll>s & fifty c5ts4 ,/eam]s !re are on :i* ! deck boys mu/ be rememb]$ ) a doll> ea*1 & :]e a collection is tak5 up1 by ! boy :o poli%es ! %oes & by ! musicians4 ,on huge l9]s patroniz$ by ri* folks exclusively1 ! t5d5cy is to fix ! m9imum gratuity at #e1 ) an advance to sev51 t5 & twelve :]e ! /ew>dess1 table /ew>d & /at]oom /ew>d are conc]n$4 ,!n foll[ in/ructions to tip ! smok+-room /ew>d1 ! b>b]s & ev5 ! %ip's doctor6 ,,! ,,ri* ,,am]ican ,,my? ,x is small wond]1 9 view ( ! nature ( ! lit]ature ( tipp+1 t ,europe has f\nd ,am]ican travel]s ri* pick+4 ,be=e emb>k+ on ! fir/ trip abroad ! av]age ,am]ican in=ms himself & h]self ( :at is expect$ 9 ! way ( gratuities1 & ev]y:]e ! t\ri/ turns 9 a libr>y advice is f\nd :i* effectually ?r[s ! co/ ( s]vice ^u ! patron4 ,railroad & /eam%ip lit]ature usually avoids ! subject because ^! companies d n want to br+ ?is additional exp5se ( travel to ! att5tion ( ! public4 ,a /eam%ip fold] w /ate t passage to ,london is n9ety doll>s1 includ+ b]? & meals1 b gives no h9t t ! tips w am\nt to t5 doll>s m6 ,,ix ,,tipp+ ,,& ,,! ,,/age ,an almo/ inv>iable laugh-produc] on ! /age or 9 mov+ pictures is a sc5e 9 :i* a bell-boy or o!r s]vitor executes ! cu/om>y maneuv]s = obta9+ a tip4 ,play produc]s "k t ! laugh c be evok$ & any hotel sc5e is c]ta9 to include ?is bit ( bus9ess4 ,9 seek+ ! explanation ( ! humor 9 su* a sc5e1 ! answ] w be f\nd to be cynicism & ! peculi> glee t p feel 9 obs]v+ o!rs 9 disagreeable situations4 ,,comic ,,woes ,! slap-/ick v>iety ( com$y is bas$ ^u ?is trait 9 human nature4 ,if a man is kick$ d[n ?ree flights ( /airs1 ! spectator h[ls ) delight4 ,&1 p>ticul>ly1 if a policeman is wor/$ 9 an enc\nt]1 ! m]rim5t is fr5zi$4 ,our ,sunday comic pap]s dep5d almo/ exclusively ^u viol5ce = _! humor4 ,x is ! f9al spank+ ! ,katz5jamm] ,kids receive t br+s ! laugh4 ,! climax to _m o!r comics--notably ,mutt & ,jeff--is viol5ce4 ,h5ce1 a tipp+ sc5e on ! /age or 9 mov+ pictures creates a laugh because ! public sees ! tip-giv] z a victim4 ,he usually exagg]ates 8 role by mak+ ! giv+ ( ! tip a pa9ful act to himself1 & ! :ole sc5e proves ! cont5tion 9 ?is discussion1 namely1 t tipp+ is wrong4 ,if ! spectators did n p]ceive ! bell-boy z a b&it1 & ! hotel gue/ z a victim1 no laugh w\ld result4 ,!y h be5 9 simil> situations & "k ! feel+s ( ! victim4 ,sometimes /age manag]s v>y ! incid5t s t ! laugh is on ! bell-boy1 by hav+ ! gue/ refra9 f tipp+4 ,!n ! spectators laugh at ! bell-boy's disappo9tm5t--aga9 f9d+ humor 9 mis=tune4 ,,tips ,,9 ,,! ,,movies ,) ! developm5t ( mov+ pictures ! utilization ( ?is k9d ( humor has wid5$ immeasurably4 ,& ! po9t to be consid]$ "h is ! influ5ce ( su* visualization ( tipp+ ^u ! spread ( ! cu/om4 ,und\bt$ly tipp+ is increas$ by mov+ pictures & by /age repres5tation4 ,! public is made to feel t1 despite ! inh]5t wrong 9 ! cu/om1 x mu/ be foll[$1 or !y w exp]i5ce ! unpleasantness at :i* !y h j laugh$4 ,ano!r example ( ! it*+ palm :i* may be dep5d$ ^u to produce a laugh is a sc5e 9 :i* a policeman is h&$ a bill = neglect+ 8 duty 9 "s respect4 ,a well-to-d man w cross ! law 9 "s mann] & 9 ! play he w9ks an eye1 ! policeman turns 8 back ) 8 palm ext5d$1 a bill is slipp$ into x1 & he dep>ts to ! s\nd ( ! spectators' laugh4 ,! effect ( ^! sc5es ^u ! public is dual4 ,x ei!r confirms _! impression t all s]vants or (fic]s are approa*able1 or x creates among ! unsophi/icat$ ! idea t tipp+ or graft is ! cu/om>y & prop] me?od ( deal+ ) su* classes ( citiz5s4 ,! worldly wise ga9 ! fir/ impression1 & ! spread ( ! tipp+ cu/om is assur$ by ! second impression4 ,mov+ pictures h ext5d$ ?is influ5ce to e nook & corn] ( ! c\ntry4 ,! result is t p]sons :o live 9 ! small] & m democratic communities are educat$ to ! big city developm5t ( ! it*+ palm4 ,& ! effect ^u *ildr5 & "y p is p]nici\s 9 ! extreme4 ,,impress+ ,,! ,,"y ,a boy :o sees a tipp+ sc5e 9 a mov+ picture ga9s ! impression t x is sm>t to exact su* tribute4 ,or he ga9s ! impression t he has be5 ov]look+ a ri* ve9 ( easy remun]ation4 ,! photo-play directors1 ei!r consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 are do+ great damage to democratic ideals by featur+ su* sc5es4 ,x w n be surpris+ if1 among ! o!r evils fo/]$ by mov+ pictures1 ! next g5]ation displays a m>k$ increase 9 ! graft+ prop5sity4 ,! "y p are be+ educat$ to ?9k x natural4 ,?us1 aside f ! human impulses ( pride & av>ice1 x is app>5t t lit]ature & ! /age are /r5g!n+ ! cu/om ( tipp+ by _! repres5tations ( x z humor\s4 ,p w n combat any?+ at :i* !y laugh4 ,! it*+ palm has two d\ghty *ampions 9 ! books on etiquette & ! !at]s4 ,actors1 x w\ld seem1 h en\gh contact ) ! it*+ palm among /age h&s to make !m ard5t advocates ( re=m1 to say no?+ ( _! contact ) x 9 hotels4 ,on ! vaudeville /age especially ! c>p5t]1 ! electrician1 ! prop]ty man & _! co-work]s mu/ be se5 ) regul> & g5]\s donations to insure a smoo? act4 ,9 _m !at]s ! /age h&s h a def9ite scale ( tips = regul> duties t !y p]=m--& = :i* ! managem5t also pays !m4 ,x ,,! ,,employee ,,viewpo9t ,f a wait]1 or a port]1 or a janitor's po9t ( view1 tipp+ is wrong only :5 x is meag]4 ,!y reg>d ?is =m ( comp5sation z n only j b usually too sp>+ly be/[$4 ,unque/ionably1 ) any re=m 9 ! mann] ( comp5sation to p]sons engag$ 9 dome/ic or o!r s]v+ capacities1 mu/ g a re=m 9 ! attitude ( ! public t[>d s]vitors4 ,! patron :o abuses 8 privileges1 :o exacts ( employees f> m ?an he has ! "r to ask1 :o treats !m z automatons )\t s5sibilities or self-respect--su* a patron mu/ be h&l$ simultane\sly ) ! *ange 9 mann] ( comp5sation4 ,employ]s1 p>ticul>ly 9 hotels & l public places1 w h to give m att5tion to see+ t employees are n mi/reat$ by ! swagg]+1 blatant1 selfi% type ( patron4 ,?is type ab\nds & has be5 develop$ l>gely by ! tipp+ cu/om1 t is1 ! extremely s]vile attitude assum$ by s]vitors 9 ord] to /imulate tipp+ has br\ght out ! opposite quality ( dom9e]+ pride 9 ! patron4 ,,! ,,sore ,,spot ,no feel+ s rankles 9 ! m9d z ! s5se ( uncomp5sat$ labor4 ,! ?\ght t patrons h gott5 some?+ = no?+ leaves a sore spot 9 ! ?\ght ( s]vitors4 ,& if !y are employ$ 9 places :]e ! only comp5sation !y receive is f ! gratuities ( patrons1 ?is sor5ess is incurable4 ,! next "t ! patron appe>s he w be made to feel ! displeasure ( ! employee4 ,?us1 9 "o s5se1 x is ! sy/em t is wrong1 a sy/em :i* does an inju/ice to bo? employee & patron4 ,e employee has a fairly cle> idea ( 8 duties4 ,mo/ employees scrupul\sly refra9 f do+ m ?an ! duties = :i* !y are paid expressly4 ,h5ce1 :5 an employee ov]-/eps ?is b\nd>y he has fix$ 9 8 own m9d1 he has ! s5se ( uncomp5sat$ labor4 ,he feels a grudge ei!r aga9/ ! employ] or ! patron4 ,he looks to "o or ! o!r to supply ! extra remun]ation = ! extra s]vice4 ,z a consequ5ce1 p]sonal s]vice work]s are nurs+ a grievance mu* ( ! "t4 ,_! conv]sation & ?\ghts are ab\t "s patron :o has fail$ to comp5sate !m1 or has1 9 _! judgm5t1 inadequately comp5sat$ !m4 ,!y devote little "t to ?9k+ ( a re=m 9 ! sy/em t w\ld give !m an adequate comp5sation f ! employ] & d away entirely ) ! patron-to-employee =m ( comp5sation4 ,,! ,,m>tyr ,! tipp+ sy/em is s e/abli%$ n[ t ! individual :o opposes x mu/ be prep>$ to play ! role ( m>tyr1 :e!r employee or patron4 ,employ]s :o pr(it by ! no-wage sy/em dislike employees ) a degree ( self-respect t makes !m rebel at gratuities4 ,su* wages z are paid are s nom9al t ! employee _c subsi/ ^u !m alone4 ,he ei!r has to quit t l9e ( "w or ent] x & con=m to ! conv5tional me?ods4 ,9 ,*apt] ,v ! equity ( tipp+ c]ta9 employees 0 consid]$ & ! claim ( o!r employees z to _! rights w be consid]$ briefly "h4 ,,baggagem5 ,tipp+ m5 :o call = & deliv] trunks has become a fix$ cu/om 9 ! cities & is expect$1 ?\gh n s (t5 practic$1 9 ! small] t[ns4 ,! transf] company !oretically *>ge = ! complete op]ation ( mov+ ! trunk f ! home or hotel to ! railroad /ation4 ,b ! m5 on ! wagons or trucks exact tips = c>ry+ ! baggage up & d[n /airs or elevators4 ,! "q is1 are !y entitl$ to ?is extra comp5sation8 ,! baggagem5 argue t _! bus9ess1 /rictly int]pret$1 is to c>ry ! trunk f ! h\se to ! /ation & t go+ up /airs & into rooms is an extra s]vice4 ,h5ce1 !y /& ar\nd & make x evid5t t !y expect comp5sation f ! patron1 9 addition to _! wages f ! company4 ,_! position is n t5able4 ,a patron pays ! company to get 8 trunk f :]ev] x may be & to deliv] x to its de/9ation4 ,:atev] op]ations are necess>y to get ! trunk are ! natural duties ( ! company & its employees4 ,! *>ges ( ! company are1 or %\ld be1 bas$ on ! complete s]vice4 ,! exaction ( extra comp5sation 9 ! =m ( tips by ! employees1 !re=e1 is an imposition4 ,9 call+ ! company no p]son1 tacitly or op5ly1 agrees to ! argum5t t ! trunk is to be mov$ f curb to curb4 ,! und]/&+ is t y\r baggage is to be remov$ f its cu/om>y place 9 ! home to ! cu/om>y place 9 ! /ation or o!r de/9ation4 ,x w\ld be z reasonable = baggagem5 to dump a trunk outside a /ation & dem& a gratuity f ! railroad = br++ x inside1 z to dem& a gratuity f ! patron = tak+ ! trunk up or d[n /airs4 ,tipp+ to baggagem5 is unnecess>y4 ,if ! company pays inadequate wages ! rem$y lies n f ! patron ?r\gh tips b f ! employ] ?r\gh ! paym5t ( increas$ wages4 ,,bootblacks ,( late ye>s ! cu/om has gr[n up to tip bootblacks4 ,?is is 9 addition to ! regul> *>ge paid = ! s]vice & has no ju/ification except 9 ! false plea ( ! s]vitor t if ! patron does n tip him he w h no comp5sation4 ,"h x may be /at$ t ! ?\ght t ! tip con/itutes ! only comp5sation ! employee receives is ! *ief influ5ce 9 ! m9d ( ! patron4 ,he feels a pity = ! employee ev5 ?\gh he objects to ! bad economic sy/em t enables employ]s to engage work]s on su* a basis4 ,! employees exploit ?is ?\ght 9 ! m9d by lead+ ! conv]sation ) ! patron into ! *annel ( comp5sation4 ,at "s "t dur+ ! s]vice he lets ! patron "k t ! tips he receives are 8 only comp5sation & ?is ar\ses ! s5se ( obligation 9 ! patron :o does n l to h 8 %oes %9$ = no?+1 ev5 ?\gh ! paym5t at ! desk cov]s ! transaction4 ,any "o :o has patroniz$ a re/aurant regul>ly1 or a bootblack /&1 or a b>b]%op1 or manicuri/1 or any public place1 w recall h[ inv>iably ! s]vitors br+ up ! subject ( tipp+ & always ) ! sugge/ion t !y w\ld be disabl$ f9ancially if x 7 n = ! g5]osity ( ! public4 ,?is is all a c>efully & skilfully plann$ campaign to exploit ! patron4 ,,b>b] ,,%op ,,port]s ,patrons :o d n tip b>b]s frequ5tly tip ! port]s :o bru% !m d[n4 ,on ! surface x seems t ! port]'s att5tions 9 a b>b] %op are extra & des]ve extra comp5sation4 ,yet1 !oretically1 no ma/] b>b] w\ld admit t a patron ( 8 %op has any o!r *>ges to pay ?an ! regul> t>iffs4 ,! port] is !re z an extra measure ( s]vice f ! %op4 ,practically1 h[ev]1 ! %ops all proce$ on ! assumption ( tipp+4 ,! port] is a mu*-aggriev$ individual if he is ov]look$4 ,9 any s\nd economic sy/em1 ! port]'s comp5sation %\ld come exclusively f ! %op4 ,if 8 att5tions are decid$ to be extra1 !re %\ld be a regul> scale ( comp5sation1 z = a hair cut1 :i* ! patron %\ld pay4 ,s long z 8 s]vices are furni%$ by ! %op )\t be+ includ$ 9 ! regul> %op t>iffs1 ! patron owes ! port] no?+ = 8 att5tions4 ,! solution ( ! :ole tipp+ problem lies 9 ! =ego+ po/ulate--t if any employee is 9 a position to r5d] an extra s]vice !re %\ld be a regul> scale ( *>ges = su* s]vice4 ,x is ! irregul> comp5sation1 dep5d+ ^u ! :im ( ! patron1 t makes ! practice economically uns\nd4 ,no hotel1 or o!r employ]1 %\ld h on ! premises any employee ^: comp5sation dep5ds ^u *ance4 ,if a hotel /ations an employee 9 ! wa%room he %\ld be !re di/9ctly z "p ( ! s]vice = :i* a patron pays at ! ca%i]'s desk4 ,a port] 9 a b>b] %op %\ld be engag$ exclusively at ! %op's exp5se z "p ( ! complete s]vice = :i* a patron pays to ! ca%i]4 ,employ]s1 h[ev]1 are mu* too %rewd to scatt] employees ar\nd on ! =mal und]/&+ t ! patrons are to comp5sate !m4 ,!y pret5d t !y are engag$ z an extra measure ( c\rtesy or s]vice f ! employ] & !n are educat$ to exact1 ?r\gh tips1 _! comp5sation f ! patron4 ,,door ,,m5 ,x w\ld seem t if !re 7 any place :]e ! patron might feel free to =get 8 co9 pocket1 x w\ld be 9 ! use ( doors4 ,b x is cu/om>y n[ to tip door m54 ,t is1 y h to pay to ent] a hotel1 a re/aurant or o!r public place 9 ord] to sp5d money ) ! employ]4 ,! employ] w smile bl&ly & assure y t no patron ne$ tip ! door man1 b ! door man w give unmi/akable evid5ce to ! contr>y4 ,! tipp+ ( door m5 %[s h[ ! cu/om gr[s ) :at x fe$s ^u4 ,to ! devotee ( ! cu/om e und]l+ has an it*+ palm t mu/ be scrat*$ ) a co9 & ! employ] rejoices because x relieves him ( wage-paym5ts4 ,tipp+ doorm5 is incompreh5sibly weak4 ,elevator m5 are 9 ! same class4 ,,guides ,9 p>ks & o!r public places :]e ! employ] or ! ,gov]nm5t furni%es guides & :]e patrons pay a regul> fee = be+ %[n ! sights1 ! guides c>efully cultivate ! tipp+ prop5sity4 ,_! mo/ common me?od is to />t a conv]sation ab\t h[ inadequately !y are paid = _! "w & ! high co/ ( liv+4 ,!y play ^u ! sympa?ies ( ! sight-se]s until at ! end ( ! trip ! feel+ is /rong t ! guide %\ld be rememb]$4 ,he pockets ! gratuity & looks = o!r game4 ,! patrons ov]look ! fact t if he is und]paid ! employ] or ! ,gov]nm5t is at fault4 ,he (t5 works 9 ! appe>ance ( extra att5tions to create ! s5se ( obligation4 ,x is cle>ly a case ( d\ble comp5sation = "o s]vice4 ,,hatboys ,! cloak-room is "o ( ! be/ devices = ?r[+ ! item ( wages to ! %\ld]s ( patrons4 ,= "s "o to *eck & gu>d y\r hat & ov]coat :ile y see a %[ or d9e has a speak+ lik5ess to a real extra s]vice4 ,b x is z c\nt]feit z ! o!r pret5ses ( extra s]vice4 ,x is e re/aurant's or !at]'s duty to provide = hats & coats ( patrons4 ,! meal or ! %[ _c be enjoy$ unless ?is prelim9>y function is p]=m$ by ! proprietor4 ,:5 two doll>s is paid = a !at] ticket x also pays = ?is s]vice1 & extra comp5sation to ! att5dant 9 *>ge may be def5d$ z *>ity b n z an obligation4 ,a patron :o buys a meal 9 a re/aurant owes ! cloak-room att5dants no?+4 ,he paid = _! s]vice 9 pay+ = ! meal4 ,tips to hatboys are sup]flu\s4 ,,janitors ,! autocrat ( ! basem5t is a man ) a grievance ev5 :5 g5]\sly tipp$4 ,f 8 viewpo9t he is call$ ^u to d a score ( ?+s outside 8 duties4 ,mu/ he d ^! = no?+8 ,he mu/ n4 ,! only "q is :o %all pay him4 ,! janitor %\ld be hir$ by employ]s ^u ! und]/&+ t ! r5t]s h ! "r ( way 9 utiliz+ 8 s]vices4 ,or1 ap>tm5ts %\ld be leas$ ) a cle> und]/&+ ( ! janitor's duties1 s t he w h no lee-way to exploit ! r5t]s4 ,on ! face ( x1 ! idea ( def9+ a janitor's s]vices s t ev]y?+ outside ( ! regulations w\ld be extra s]vice = :i* ! r5t] %\ld comp5sate him1 seems difficult ( execution4 ,b ! difficulty is less real ?an app>5t4 ,& 9 ! meantime1 ! janitor regul>ly is tipp$ to d ?+s = :i* he is paid by ! employ]4 ,he is out = 8 z eag]ly z ! wait] or ! ,pullman port]4 ,hallboys 9 ! ap>tm5t h\ses are equally av>ici\s4 ,n[ & !n ! metropolitan pap]s conta9 lett]s to ! editor compla9+ ( _! exactions--pa!tic lett]s f well-to-d p]sons pay+ ?\s&s ( doll>s' r5t = ap>tm5ts6 ,"o way out w\ld be to ins]t 9 a lease t ! r5t] %all receive full & equal s]vice )\t extra comp5sation to employees4 ,,manicuri/s ,^! "y wom5 h ! be/ psy*ological opportunity to exact tribute1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! patrons are m54 ,! p]sonal contact is influ5tial1 & ! pla9tive tale ( meag] sal>y & small tips :i* %e purrs into y\r e>s1 ! mean:ile fla%+ a langui%+ smile--x's a great little game :i* %e plays = all x is wor?6 ,"s ( !m receive eight doll>s a week 9 sal>y1 & ! tips am\nt to en\gh to make _! income ?irty-five a week & m4 ,! employ] has ! fifty1 sev5ty-five c5ts or a doll> *>ge = ! s]vice z practically cle> pr(it4 ,_m m5 tip ! manicuri/ z mu* z !y pay = ! s]vice4 ,p]haps _m ( !m feel t !y get _! money's wor? 9 social enjoym5t--n believ+ t ! "y woman be/[s ! same *>m ^u e o!r male victim6 ,i feel sorry = t little ,miss ,br[n4 ,if x wasn't = ! tips %e c\ldn't live on h] sal>y1 said "o sympa!tic man4 ,he object$ to tipp+ z a rule1 b "h 0 a cle> case :]e x 0 wor?y6 ,no use argu+ e?ics ) him4 ,,mess5g]s ,! cu/om ( pay to telegraph mess5g] boys by ! recipi5ts ( messages is peculi>ly repreh5sible because x is fix+ a /&>d ( graft 9 8 m9d t w "w out into worse practices 9 maturity4 ,a boy giv5 a tip has _h 8 self-respect punctur$ 9 a dang]\s way4 ,he may gr[ up & out ( su* a conception ( comp5sation1 b x w be a /ruggle1 & mu* ( our police & o!r public graft _h its orig9 9 ! cultivation ( ! belief t tips are prop]4 ,a mess5g] boy has absolutely no claim ^u a patron = extra comp5sation4 ,! price ( a telegram includes ! co/ ( deliv]y4 ,,/5ograph]s ,public typi/s (t5 expect gratuities4 ,! regul> *>ges are = ! h\se4 ,!y want some?+ = !mselves on ! side4 ,sometimes ! tips are s l>ge t ! employ] gets gre$y & requires !m to be turn$ 91 z prov$ by ! foll[+ extract f a want ad 9 ! ,new ,york ,times3 ,remun]ation half ( all y make ) weekly gu>antee ( #bj2 proce$s net m ?an gu>antee4 ,no smok+2 tips mu/ be turn$ 94 ,x seems self-evid5t t any?+ giv5 to /5ograph]s beyond ! regul> *>ges = ! "w is pure wa/e4 ,!y _c possibly give any s]vice 9 return1 & _c reta9 ! prop] self-respect 9 accept+ some?+ = no?+4 ,_m ( !m1 h[ev]1 take ! tips simply to avoid (f5d+ patrons4 ,! li/ ( tip-tak]s is too ext5sive = individual consid]ation4 ,ba? att5dants1 b>t5d]s1 h\se s]vants1 cl]ks--& s on ?r\gh a lam5tably long li/1 h ! same moral disease4 ,! contagion is spread+ 9 an al>m+ way4 ,( c\rse1 ! :ole sy/em is rid+ = a fall4 ,! spuri\s & speci\s argum5ts ( employees 9 behalf ( ! cu/om & ! timor\s acquiesc5ce ( ! public w alike yield be=e a robu/ & elem5tal ,am]icanism4 ,,xi ,,! ,,employ] ,,viewpo9t ,we face a condition1 n a !ory1 ass]t ^? employ]s :o def5d _! adaptation ( wages to ! tipp+ cu/om4 ,! public seems det]m9$ to be/[ gratuities1 & if we paid full wages 9 addition1 our employees w\ld be ! highe/ paid work]s 9 ! _w4 ,b two wrongs d n make a "r4 ,,?ree ,,k9ds ,,( ,,employ]s ,employ]s :o pr(it by tipp+ are classifi$ z foll[s3 #a4 ,^? :o pay liv+ wages & positively =bid gratuities4 #b4 ,^? :o pay av]age competitive wages & ma9ta9 a passive attitude t[>d gratuities4 #c4 ,^? :o pay m9imum1 or no1 wages1 & aggressively exploit ! prop5sity to give4 ,at pres5t ! fir/ class con/itutes almo/ an inf9itesimal m9ority4 ,"h & !re 9 l>ge cities !re are b>b] %ops :i* adv]tise a ,no-,tip policy1 & occasionally a hotel or re/aurant4 ,9 ! second class are mo/ ( ! mod]ate-price places cat]+ to ! public4 ,! employ]s & employees welcome gratuities b d n make !m ! prime object 9 _! relations ) patrons4 ,! ?ird class includes ! high-grade hotels1 sleep+ c> companies1 exp5sively conduct$ re/aurants & l ent]prises4 ,?is is ! class :i* sets ! pace ?r\gh ! patronage ( ! socially or f9ancially prom95t4 ,a few ( ! m notewor?y employ]s :o pr(it by ! cu/om foll[3 ,! ,pullman ,company1 ,! ,hotel ,company1 ,! ,taxicab ,company1 ,! ,transf] ,company1 ,! ,/eam ,%ip ,company1 ,! ,ma/] ,b>b]1 ,! ,ap>tm5t ,h\se ,own]1 ,! ,re/aurant1 ,! ,telegraph ,company4 ,t an organiz$ conspiracy exi/s betwe5 employ]s & employees to exploit ! public is realiz$ vaguely1 if at all1 by ! av]age patron4 ,pro( ( ?is allegation may be f\nd at ! ca%i]'s desk ( almo/ any re/aurant or hotel4 ,! wait] inv>iably is giv5 *ange t w make x easy = ! patron to tip4 ,he returns ) ! *ange arrang$ 9 su* a way on ! tray t ! patron mu/ fumble ov] all ( x if he wants ! full am\nt4 ,! employ]'s & ! wait]'s !ory is t1 r ?an d ?is1 he w leave a dime or a qu>t] 9 "o corn]4 ,9 a b>b] %op ! patron always receives small *ange s t x w be easy to rememb] ! port]4 ,yet1 su* a practice is ! milde/ indictm5t t may be br\ght aga9/ employ]s = ent]+ a conspiracy to exploit patrons4 ,,sell+ ,,! ,,tip ,,privilege ,9 ,new ,york & ,*icago p>ticul>ly1 _m employ]s w5t s f> 7& /ill ma9ta9 ! practice7 z to sell to outside p]sons & companies ! privilege ( collect+ ! tips 9 _! places ( bus9ess4 ,t is to say1 ^! outside p>ties 7 to furni% wait]s1 cloak room att5dants & o!r employees to ! hotel or re/aurant & dep5d ^u ! tips = _! remun]ation4 ,s l>ge 0 ! sum realiz$ f tips t ! hotels & re/aurants actually *>g$ ! outside p>ties ?\s&s ( doll>s = ! concession4 ,9 ,ill9ois a law 0 pass$ 9 #aiae aim$ directly at ?is organiz$ phase ( ! cu/om4 ,x prohibit$ hotels & o!rs f sell+ tipp+ privileges4 ,! m5 :o own$ su* privileges promptly w5t to law to te/ ! con/itutionality ( ! act4 ,to ! tip-tak] any?+ is uncon/itutional t int]f]es ) 8 graft6 ,at ! "t ! law w5t into effect1 ! situation 0 report$ 9 ! ,*icago ,tribune z foll[s3 ,! /ate w h a fight on its h&s be=e ! ,*icago tip tru/ 444 releases its clut* on ! pocketbooks ( hotel & re/aurant patrons4 ,at midnight la/ night 444 !re 0 no indication ! l>gess 0 go+ any:]e else ?an x has gone be=e ev] s9ce a comm]cial g5ius capitaliz$ ! well-kn[n g5]osity ( ! d9+ & w9+ public--/raight into ! c(f]s ( ! tru/4 ,! manag] ( "o ( ! lead+ hotels said t lawy]s = ! hotel _h s]v$ notice on ! head ( ! bigge/ ( ,*icago's ?ree tip tru/s to )draw 8 m9ions4 ,d y contemplate return+ "p ( ! money paid = ! concession8 he 0 ask$4 ,t1 ! manag] repli$1 is a detail4 ,d y ?9k x possible 7! head ( ! tip tru/7 w resi/ expulsion8 ,h>dly4 ,we'll j put 9 a crew ( our own & t w end x4 ,h y he>d a report t ! tip tru/s contemplate /&+ by _! guns &1 if necess>y1 *>g+ a #aj c5t fee = *eck+ hats & coats1 anticipat+ ! tip8 ,t's prepo/]\s4 ,aft] su* evid5ce1 patrons ( hotels & o!r public s]vice places h>dly w feel z *e]ful 9 giv+ tips z !y may h felt be=e be+ enlight5$4 ,"h 0 a typical in/ance ( a hotel adv]tis+ su* & su* rates = rooms & food ) ! pla9 inf]5ce t patrons _h no o!r obligation4 ,!n ! managem5t goes out & sells ! "r to exploit ! patrons1 !reby fill+ its d9+ rooms & cloak rooms ) employees :o mu/ exact tips if !y are to be paid at all = _! "w6 ,,are ,,y ,a ,,b5efactor8 ,a small "p ( ! public c>es no?+ ab\t ?is & w tip reg>dless ( ! conditions ( employm5t ( ! s]vitors4 ,?is elem5t simply enjoys ! gr&iloqu5t role ( ,be/[] ( ,l>gess4 ,b ! va/ majority ( ,am]icans has foll[$ ! cu/om "u duress4 ,?is majority f9ds x repugnant to tip on ! assumption t ! employee alone pr(its by its g5]osity2 & to discov] t ! employ] z well pr(its by x--9 fact secretly devises me?ods ( enc\rag+ ! tipp+--w confirm ! majority 9 ! ?\ght t ! cu/om is :olly bad4 ,"u :i* s*ool ( economics1 or e?ics1 c su* a sy/em be ju/ifi$8 ,! ass]tion ( employ]s t tipp+ is ! spontane\s impulse ( patrons & t !y _c af=d to pay liv+ wages 9 addition is se5 to be )\t f\ndation 9 conspicu\s in/ances4 ,su* spontaneity z exi/s !y /imulate & exploit = _! own pr(it4 ,conc$+ t ! developm5t ( tipp+ has ?r[n employm5t ^u an abnormal basis1 ! "q arises1 if tipp+ is aboli%$ %\ld ! increase 9 wages be borne exclusively by ! employ]8 ,to ! ext5t t employ]s make extraord9>y divid5ds out ( ! cu/om ! extra co/ ( op]ation ?r\gh normal wages %\ld be borne by !m )\t increas$ t>iffs to patrons4 ,competition 9 ! hotel bus9ess1 = example1 has be5 adju/$ to ! cu/om ( tipp+ & ! sudd5 ?r[+ ( a bona fide wage sy/em ^u su* employ]s1 )\t an increase 9 rev5ues1 w\ld be disa/r\s4 ,a ,,reasonable ,,solution ,! solution 9 c]ta9 in/ances might be f\nd 9 a jo9t obligation ( patron & employ]4 ,! employ] says3 ,i h be5 able to give y food at su* & su* a price because ,i h n _h to *>ge to x ! co/ ( wait] hire4 ,if ! public discont9ues gratuities to my employees1 ,i mu/ raise ! price ( food to cov] ?is deficit4 ,! patron replies3 ,^u pro( t y\r food t>iffs h n includ$ ! item ( wait]-hire1 ,i w pay m = my meals if !y are s]v$ free4 ,! goal ( a re=m 9 tipp+ is to make "o paym5t--& t "o to ! employ]--cov] e exp5se ( ! patron4 ,ev5 if ! public %\ld h to pay m = food1 lodg+ & o!r s]vice1 if tipp+ is aboli%$1 an imm5se advance 9 s\nd economics & democratic e?ics w\ld be made 9 elim9at+ ! d\ble-paym5t sy/em4 ,:]e two paym5ts are made--to employ] & employee--x is inevitable t ! patron w lose4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood1 h[ev]1 t a l>ge "p ( ! #bjj1jjj1jjj or m giv5 annually by ,am]icans 9 gratuities is %e] wa/e because x is giv5 = absolutely no?+ 9 return4 ,su* wa/e %\ld be elim9at$ )\t consid]ation ( employ] or employee4 ,s long z employ]s assume t ! public w pay "p or all ( ! wages ( employees1 s long w ! employees be "u ! necessity ( resort+ to outrage\s tactics--coddl+ ! patron :o does tip1 insult+ & neglect+ ! "o :o does n tip--9 ord] to obta9 pay = _! s]vices4 ,employ]s mu/ come to ! viewpo9t t tipp+ is morally wrong1 & !re=e ( necessity1 economically uns\nd4 ,! money !y make out ( tipp+ is ta9t$ money4 ,employees %\ld be engag$ on wages t are adequate )\t reg>d to any gratuities t may be giv54 ,,xii ,,"o ,,/ep ,,=w>d ,:5 ! ,hotel ,/atl]1 9 ,buffalo1 ann\nc$ t a gue/ ne$ n tip its employees 9 ord] to get satisfactory s]vice1 a s5sation 0 sprung ^u hotel manag]s & ! travel+ public4 ,no?+ m emphatically %[s ! abnormal /ate ( m9d t[>d tipp+ ?an t su* an elem5t>y "r %\ld be affirm$ & cause surprise 9 ! affirmation4 ,a ,,s\nd ,,code ,foll[+ is its ,code to employes on ! practice ( tipp+3 ,! patron ( a hotel goes !re because he expects to receive c]ta9 ?+s s]v$ ) cel]ity1 c\rtesy & *e]fulness4 ,! p]sons :o are to fet* & c>ry him ^! ?+s w be ^? ^: portion x is to r5d] intimate1 p]sonal s]vices to o!rs4 ,s9ce "t immemorial1 ?is class ( s]vitors has be5 ( ! rank & file4 ,n[ & !n a s]v] is f\nd--a wait]1 a bootblack1 a b>b] or a bell boy--:o adds a bit ( 8 own p]sonality to 8 s]vices4 ,su* a "o %[s a bit m intellig5ce--initiative--p]spicacity--?a n 8 fell[s4 ,! patron f9ds 8 small] wants anticipat$1 & is pleas$4 ,he feels t ! s]vant has giv5 him some?+ extra & unexpect$--& he wants to pay some?+ extra = x4 ,he tips4 ,( c\rse !re are abuses ( ! tip4 ,a ri* b\nd] wants some?+ m ?an o!r hotel gue/s1 & he futilely tries to get x by ?r[+ money ab\t4 ,8 tips are insults1 & 8 rew>d ,s]vility in/ead ( s]vice4 ,or-- ,an individual wi%+ to be ?\ght a 'good fell[' ,,adm9i/]s tips ) ! advice to 'buy a h\se & lot1' etc4 ,or-- ,an infrequ5t travel]1 hav+ ! "t ( 8 life1 tips out ( %e] goodhe>t$ness4 ,^! types help to con/itute ! ',public4' ,x is ! bus9ess ( a good hotel to cat] to ! ,public4 ,x is ! av[$ bus9ess ( ! ,hotel ,/atl] to please ! public bett] ?an any o!r hotel 9 ! _w4 ,/atl] c run a tipless hotel if he wants to4 ,b ,/atl] kn[s t a fir/-class hotel _c be ma9ta9$ on a tip-less basis1 = ! reason t a small b c]ta9 p] c5t4 ( its gue/s w tip1 9 spite ( all rules4 ,/atl] c & does d ?is3 ,he gu>antees to 8 gue/s :o d n wi% to tip1 ev]y?+--,,ev]y?+--9 ! way ( hotel s]vice1 c\rtesy1 etc41 t ! tipp] gets4 ,let's make t a bit /rong]--gue/s d ,,n h to tip at ,hotel ,/atl] to get c\rte\s1 polite1 att5tive s]vice4 ,or1 = f9al emphasis1 we say to ,/atl] gue/s3 ,please d ,,n tip unless y feel l x2 b if y ,,d tip1 let y\r tipp+ be yield+ to a g5u9e desire--n con=m+ to an outrage\s cu/om4 ,any ,/atl] employee :o is wise & discreet en\gh to m]it tips is wise & discreet en\gh to r5d] a l s]vice :e!r he is tipp$ or n4 ,& he is wise & discreet en\gh to say '?ank y' :5 he gets 8 tip4 ,9 ?is connection let ?is be said3 ,! man :o takes a tip & does n ?ank ! tipp] does n feel t he has e>n$ ! tip any m ?an a blackmail] feels t he has e>n$ 8 blood money4 ,any ,/atl] employee :o fails to give ,s]vice1 or :o fails to ?ank ! gue/ :o gives him some?+1 falls %ort ( ! ,/atl] ,/&>d4 ,we always ?ank any gue/ :o reports su* a case to u4 ,/atl] does n deal summ>ily ) 8 help]s1 any m ?an he deals p]functorily ) 8 gue/s--b ! tip-graft]s get %ort %rift "h4 ,,= ,,! ,,b5efit ,,( ,,gue/s ,to und]/& ! _s ( managem5t :i* c\ld issue su* in/ructions to its employees 9 ! face ( ! opportunity to exploit ! public1 z mo/ hotels d & s ?r[ ! :ole co/ ( wages ^u ! patron1 x is necess>y to consid] o!r sections ( ! ,code treat+ ( pr(essional hospitality4 ,hotel ,/atl] is op]at$ prim>ily = ! b5efit & conv5i5ce ( its gue/s4 ,)\t gue/s !re c\ld be no ,hotel ,/atl]4 ,^! are simple ,facts easily und]/ood4 ,! ,/atl] is a successful hotel4 ,! ,reason is1 t e ,wait] 9 ?is hotel1 e ,hall-,boy1 ! ,*amb]maid1 ! ,cl]k1 ! ,*ef1 ! ,manag]1 ! ,boss ,himself1 is work+ all ! "t to make !m ,,feel 'at home4' ,hotel s]vice--t is1 ,hotel ,/atl] s]vice--means ! limit ( ,c\rte\s1 ,effici5t ,att5tion f ,ea* ,p>ticul> ,employee to ,ea* ,p>ticul> ,gue/4 ,?is is ! k9d ( s]vice a ,gue/ pays = :5 he pays u 8 bill--:e!r x is = #b4jj or #bj4jj p] day4 ,x is ! k9d ( ,s]vice he is entitl$ to1 & he ,,ne$ ,,n & ,,%\ld ,,n pay ,,any ,,m4 ,,n ,,hospitality ,comp>e ! attitude ( managem5t t[>d gue/s z reveal$ 9 ?is code ) ! bri/l+1 bellig]5t attitude ( employees 9 o!r fir/-class places :]e tipp+ is undiscipl9$6 ,9 ! av]age hotel :]e ! managem5t enc\rages ! tipp+ = economic reasons ! bell-boy w make a sc5e if y fail to tip him aft] he c>ries y\r suit-case f ! lobby to y\r room4 ,e o!r employee has ! same _s--he has to h x if he is to be comp5sat$ at all1 = ! employ] puts x squ>ely up to him to "w ! gue/ = 8 wages4 ,app>5tly ?is hotel rea*$ ! conviction t ?is 0 n hospitality4 ,!n ! conviction 0 rea*$ t a gue/ ne$ n & %\ld n pay any m = hotel s]vice ?an ! rate paid at ! desk4 ,f ?is x 0 logical to br+ ! employees to a new conception ( s]vice & to /op ! piratical practice t[>d gue/s :o d n tip4 ,x is p>ticul>ly significant to note ! ass]tion t ! proprietor c run a tipless hotel if he wants to4 ,t is an int]e/+ decl>ation4 ,x proves t ^? manag]s :o exploit ! tipp+ prop5sity delib]ately d s = reasons ( gre$4 ,!n ! reason = n runn+ a tipless hotel is /at$ to be t a small b c]ta9 p] c5t4 ( its gue/s w tip 9 spite ( all rules4 ,"h is evid5ce t ! public has its measure ( blame = ! cu/om z well z ! av>ice ( manag]s4 ,?is hotel decl>es t its conception ( hospitality is to leave ! gue/ free 9 8 relation t[>d employees4 ,b note ?is6 ,x does n leave ! employees free 9 _! attitude t[>d gue/s4 ,,up ,,to ,,! ,,employ] ,! =ego+ di/9ction is ! crux ( ! :ole tipp+ problem4 ,if manag]s w re/ra9 & discipl9e employees s t !y w n run riot 9 _! eag]ness to exact toll f patrons ! tipp+ evil w be r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,/ep ,x is n ! idea und]ly+ ?is discussion to consid] t a satisfactory disposal ( ! tipp+ cu/om has be5 made :5 manag]s insure equal treatm5t = ^? :o d n tip 9 comp>ison ) ^? :o d tip4 ,no?+ %ort ( ! complete abolition ( ! cu/om c be ! goal 9 a republic4 ,b z a long /ride t[>d ! goal1 ! ,code cit$ above is notewor?y4 ,x con/itutes ! fir/ imm$iate /ep t any hotel may take4 ,! public w\ld f9d imm5se relief 9 ! g5]al adoption ( ! =ego+ idea--t tipp+ mu/ be yield+ to a g5u9e desire--n con=m+ to an outrage\s cu/om4 ,inasmu* z ! va/ majority ( ,am]icans :o tip d s only because !y are afraid n to con=m to an outrage\s cu/om1 ?is plan1 hone/ly en=c$ ^u employees1 w r$uce ! foll[]s ( ! cu/om to ! small p]c5tage ( ! public :o tip because ( pride or moral obtus5ess4 ,a way c be f\nd to h&le ?is elem5t :5 ! majority h be5 fre$4 ,once ! pro( is at h& t tipp+ c be h&l$ ! conclusion is unescapable t ! manag]s :o knuckle to ! cu/om are corrupt & cont5t$4 ,!y are on precisely ! same moral level z _! employees4 ,,! ,,gue/',s ,,rights ,9 ! meantime1 ! individual patron has ! "r to & %\ld proce$ on ! !ory t he is entitl$ to ,,ev]y?+ 9 ! way ( s]vice = ! "o paym5t4 ,?is is 8 common law "r ev5 if no special laws regulat+ tipp+ are 9 =ce4 ,! public is at a great disadvantage 9 combat+ ! tipp+ evil :5 ! manag]s leave ! issue to be settl$ betwe5 ! patrons & ! employees4 ,a bell boy c commit an (f5se to a patron :o does n tip t is p]fectly tangible to ! patron b difficult to report to ! manag]4 ,unless ! manag] takes a positive h& & in/ructs 8 employees 9 a mann] simil> to ! above ,code x is likely t mo/ p]sons w cont9ue to pay tribute r ?an be insult$ & neglect$4 ,9 ,*icago1 ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association op]ates a n9ete5-/ory hotel :]e tips are prohibit$1 & ?is organization g5]ally disc\rages ! cu/om 9 its ent]prises4 ,,xiii ,,! ,,sleep+-,,c> ,,phase ,! ,pullman company /&s 9 ! public m9d z ! lead+ expon5t ( tipp+4 ,x c]ta9ly is ! l>ge/ b5efici>y ( ! cu/om1 z a simple calculation w %[4 ,! company has ab\t #f1ejj port]s1 :o receive #bg4ej a mon? 9 wages4 ,suppose ! port]s receiv$ no tips4 ,! company !n w\ld h to pay liv+ wages4 ,assum+ t ! long h\rs ( "w w\ld n attract desirable port]s "u a /raight wage sy/em )\t at lea/ #fj a mon? pay1 ea* "o ( ! #f1ejj w\ld h an increase ( #cb4ej a mon?1 or #cij a ye>4 ,?is w\ld mean an increase 9 ! company's annual pay-roll ( #b1ece1jjj6 ,9 o!r words1 ! company saves ab\t two & a half millions a ye> ?r\gh ! tips giv5 to its port]s4 ,:at "p ( ! l>ge annual divid5d is furni%$ by ?is sav+ is a secret ( ! company's books4 ,"s ( ^! port]s aft] _m ye>s' s]vice receive #db a mon? 9 wages1 & ?is w\ld br+ d[n ! =ego+ e/imate1 ?\gh n to any radical ext5t4 ,! tips br+ _! incomes to #ajj1 #aej1 #bjj & m a mon?6 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 _m runs on :i* ! port]s d]ive small] am\nts 9 gratuities1 & ! be/ runs are giv5 z a rew>d = long & fai?ful s]vice4 ,,:at ,,! ,,pullman ,,manag] ,,said ,! ,wal% ,commission1 appo9t$ to inve/igate indu/rial conditions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 #aiae s+l$ out ! ,pullman tipp+ practice = inve/igation4 ,"s ( ! te/imony giv5 by ! g5]al manag] ( ! company foll[s3 ,! company simply accepts conditions z x f9ds !m4 ,! company did n inv5t tipp+4 ,x 0 "h :5 ! company began4 ,:at d y say to mak+ tipp+ unlawful & pay+ employees a liv+ wage8 ,*airman ,wal% ask$4 ,if su* a condition arises1 ,i presume we w\ld h to pay wages necess>y to get ! s]vice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,d y get y\r negroes 9 ! ,s\?8 ,yes1 we h be5 look+ aft] !m 9 ! ,s\?4 ,! ,s\? is a bigg] field & ! m5 !re are m adapt$ = ! "w ?an ! ,nor!rn negroes4 ,well1 be pla91 ,*airman ,wal% said1 are ! negroes f ! ,s\? m docile & less indep5d5t ?an ^? f ! ,nor?8 ,well1 no1 b ! ,s\!rn negro is m pleas+ to ! travel+ public4 ,he is m adapt$ to wait on p & s]ve ) a smile4 99 99 99 99 99 ,c a man live on #bg4ej a mon? & re> a family8 ,really1 ,i don't "k4 ,he might4 ,does ! ,pullman company h 9 m9d ! lib]ality & k9dness ( ! public :5 x fixes t rate ( pay8 ,well1 ,i %\ld say t tips h some?+ to d ) x4 ,i didn't make ! rates ( pay4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a port] mu/ call pass5g]s dur+ ! night1 poli% %oes1 answ] bells1 & look aft] ! safety & com=t ( ! pass5g]s at all h\rs1 mu/ he n8 ,yes4 ,he is reprim&$1 susp5d$ or dis*>g$ = infractions ( ! rules4 ,:at is y\r attitude t[>d ! "q ( an organization among y\r employees8 ,i felt t ! movem5t to =m a f$]ation ( our employees 0 a selfi% "o on ! "p ( a few4 ,,:at ,,! ,,port]s ,,said ,! ,commission also call$ sev]al port]s to te/ify4 ,!y /at$ t !y c\ld n live )\t ! tips4 ,"o port] ) tw5ty-"o ye>s' s]vice beh9d him te/ifi$ t he receives #db a mon? 9 wages1 :ile ! tips av]ag$ ab\t #ge a mon?1 or #aag income f ! company & ! public4 ,ano!r port] receiv+ #bg4ej a mon? te/ifi$ t 8 tips av]ag$ ab\t #gg a mon?4 ,he 0 describ$ z we>+ two diamond r+s & be+ ta/efully dress$4 ,! conductors receive f #gj to #ij a mon? 9 sal>y1 & x 0 br\ght out be=e ! ,commission t _m d n consid] x di%one/ to knock d[n on seat sales4 ,?is is accompli%$ p>tly at ! company's exp5se1 & p>tly at ! exp5se ( patrons--especially unsophi/icat$ travel]s :o buy a :ole seat b h o!r pass5g]s sit beside !m1 ! conductor pocket+ ! extra paym5t4 ,?is practice is limit$ to day runs4 ,!re is also ! opportunity to ov]*>ge4 ,t ! ,pullman company gives ! public good s]vice ?r\gh its port]s is indisputable4 ,! only "q is :e!r ! public %\ld pay extra = ?is s]vice4 ,if a port] ) an income ( #aag1 say1 receives only #bg4ej f ! company1 ! public is pay+ ?ree-f\r?s ( 8 wages & ! company only "o-f\r?4 ,:]e ! port]s h incomes ( #aej to #bjj a mon? ! company pays "o-fif? to "o-eigh? ( ! am\nt & ! public pays f f\r-fif?s to sev5-eigh?s6 ,,s]vice ,,includ$ ,! price ( a ticket on a sleep+ c> is z mu* z a patron %\ld pay ! ,pullman company1 & x %\ld c>ry ) x adequate port] s]vice4 ,a pass5g] ent]s a c> 9 spick & span condition z a rule4 ,at ! end ( ! j\rney1 ?r\gh no fault ( 8 own1 he may be du/y1 & x becomes ! obligation ( ! ,pullman company to dis*>ge him 9 z good condition z :5 he ent]$ ! c>4 ,! port] is !re = ?is s]vice4 ,h5ce1 to give him a tip = a bru%1 or = any o!r s]vice he may h r5d]$ to make ! use ( ! company's prop]ty com=table1 is a sup]flu\s paym5t4 ,! company has a s*ool = tra9+ a port] 9 :i* he is taught a rigid discipl9e ( att5tions to pass5g]s1 all ( :i* t5d to create 9 ! pass5g] a s5se ( obligation t[>d ! port]4 ,yet n "o ( ^! att5tions calls = a gratuity if !y are exam9$ fairly4 ,! port] is psy*ologi/ en\gh to "k t to create ! illusion t he has r5d]$ an extra s]vice is z good = produc+ a tip z actually to d s4 ,h5ce he w come ar\nd ) a pill[1 or %9e y\r %oes dur+ ! night unsolicit$1 or execute "s o!r maneuv] t ar\ses a feel+ ( obligation4 ,! %9+ ( %oes is outside 8 ord9>y duties1 b he has no valid claim = comp5sation unless specifically reque/$ to p]=m ?is s]vice4 ,9 8 m9d is ! con/ant rem9d] t if ! pass5g] does n make a donation 8 pay envelope f ! company w n meet 8 bills4 ,,:at ,,! ,,press ,,said ,among ! _m editorial comm5ts t ! disclosures ( ! ,wal% ,commission evok$ is ! foll[+ f ! ,/4 ,l\is ,republic3 ,! mo/ capti\s critic ( ! ,pullman company _c d5y t x m]its a unique di/9ction4 ,o!r corporations be=e n[ h und]paid _! employees 444 b x rema9$ = ! ,pullman company to discov] h[ to "w on ! sympa?ies ( ! public 9 su* a mann] z to induce t public to make up1 by gratuities1 = its failure to pay its employees a liv+ wage4 ,x began ?is =ty ye>s ago1 :5 ! plantation d>ky ( ante-bellum days 0 /ill abroad 9 ! l&4 ,x us$ him1 8 pa!tic hi/ory1 8 peculi> attitude t[>d ! :ite man1 = ! accompli%m5t ( its purpose4 ,!re at ! end ( ! j\rney1 aft] ! travel] _h paid #b1 #b4ej or #c = 8 b]?1 /ood ! port] ) 8 :isk broom & 8 smile4 ,& back ( him 0 ! pa!tic fact1 indu/ri\sly circulat$1 t ! company did n pay him en\gh to live on1 s t he 0 dep5d5t on ! gratuities ( pass5g]s :o _h already paid full price = accommodations & s]vices4 ,we 7 expect$ to pay him simply because ! ,pullman company didn't4 ,& we paid him4 ,t5s ( millions ( pass5g]s h paid him millions ( doll>s4 ,x wasn't really philan?ropy to ! port]2 x 0 philan?ropy ext5d$ to ! ,pullman company1 :i* 0 glad to h ! fact ( its meanness 9 its relations to its color$ employees--ill-in=m$ ( ! rights ( work+m5 & dep5d5t by in/9ct--publi%$ to ! _w4 ,x 0 ! ,pullman company :i* fa/5$ ! tipp+ habit on ! ,am]ican p & !y us$ ! negro z ! in/rum5t to d x )4 ,x may be rem>k$ 9 clos+ ?is phase ( ! discussion t an act ( ,congress =bidd+ tips on int]-/ate c>ri]s w\ld effectually rea* ! ,pullman situation4 ,,xiv ,,! ,,gov]nm5t ,,& ,,tipp+ ,x has be5 ass]t$ 9 ?is discussion t tipp+ is incompatible ) a democratic =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,yet we f9d (ficials ( our ,gov]nm5t foll[+ ! cu/om & all[+ tips z a legitimate item ( exp5se ( travel+ to be paid out ( ! public treasury4 ,,free ,,& ,,equal ,?is /ate ( affairs proves t ! "w ( #aggf & #aghg 0 limit$ practically to "o phase ( democracy1 namely1 ! political4 ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son liv$ 9 a day :5 political equality 0 ! passionate ideal4 ,?is !y & _! associates a*iev$ 9 ample measure4 ,!y gave ! wait] or ! b>b] or ! bootblack an equal voice 9 gov]nm5t ) !mselves4 ,let ^? ,am]icans :o ?9k t ! abolition ( tipp+ w\ld be too radical a /ep t[>d social democracy consid] h[ repulsive ! attitude ( ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son 0 to ! ari/ocratic ?\ght ( _! day4 ,no matt] :at argum5ts ! ari/ocrats pres5t$ aga9/ political democracy1 _! real objection 0 j ?is grant+ ( vot+ equality to p]sons :om !y rat$ z socially subm]g$4 ,b hav+ f\nd$ our gov]nm5t ^u political democracy1 ! /raight l9e ( developm5t is t[>d social & indu/rial democracy1 9 ord] to complete ! ideal ent]ta9$ by ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son4 ,t bo? ( ^! ideali/s tipp$ s]vants & t ,wa%+ton own$ slaves is indisputable1 b !y left records t prove t !y m]ely suff]$ x to be s n[4 ,wa%+ton cle>ly =esaw ! tr\ble 9 :i* slav]y w\ld involve 8 c\ntry1 & w\ld h fre$ 8 slaves if he c\ld h done s )\t precipitat+ :at to him appe>$ a great] evil 9 view ( all ! circum/ances ( 8 day4 ,! ,revolution>y p]iod did all t c be ask$ ( "o g5]ation :5 political equality 0 e/abli%$4 ,x rema9s = our g5]ation to f9i% ! "w ( democracy by e/abli%+ social & indu/rial democracy4 ,! prospect ( a /reet clean] or y\r valet be+ y\r social & indu/rial equal may seem ei!r utopian or undesirable1 b x mu/ be rememb]$1 z /at$1 t two c5turies ago ! ?\ght ( grant+ an equal vote to su* p]sons 0 precisely z di/a/eful to ! ari/ocratic m9d4 ,,equality ,,& ,,uni=mity ,mu* loose ?9k+ along ^! l9es w\ld be obviat$ if e "o c\ld le>n cle>ly ! di/9ction betwe5 equality & uni=mity4 ,x is ! ?\ght ( uni=mity t makes mo/ p]sons bellig]5t t[>d democratic impulses 9 indu/ry or society4 ,!y dislike ! idea ( a dead level ( compulsory uni=mity4 ,a bootblack & a bank] are equal 9 ! "r to vote1 b !y are n uni=m 9 function or culture4 ,social democracy w aboli% an ari/ocratic cu/om l tipp+ s t e citiz5 w /& ^u an equality ( self-respect4 ,x w delete ! adjective m5ial f any =m ( s]vice s t a g>bage collector w /& 9 z honorable a relation to society z a lawy]4 ,b social democracy w n & _c make naturally uncong5ial m9ds live 9 a relation ( compulsory fell[%ip4 ,?us 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we h only "o-?ird ( a democracy4 ,! o!r two-?irds--social & indu/rial democracy--mu/ be atta9$ be=e we c consid] our gov]nm5t z ideal4 ,! tipp+ cu/om /&s squ>ely 9 ! pa? ( ?is atta9m5t4 ,! slav]y sy/em is n worse 9 competition ) free labor ?an is ! tipp+ sy/em ( comp5sation4 ,9 nei!r sy/em are values det]m9$ by m]it or production4 ,9 ! li/ ( ! #e1jjj1jjj ,am]icans ) it*+ palms 7 national or city gov]nm5t employees l mail c>ri]s1 g>bage collectors & policem54 ,9 ! l>g] cities a sy/em ( giv+ gratuities to ^! & o!r gov]nm5t employees has gr[n up t emphasizes ! di/ance we h to travel to atta9 true democracy4 ,any "o ( ^! ?ree classes ( gov]nm5t employees is paid well = ! s]vice he r5d]s4 ,yet !re are mail c>ri]s :o w lose a c\rte\s1 fri5dly be>+ t[>d ^? :o fail to rememb] !m at ,*ri/mas1 or at m frequ5t int]vals1 or :o w actually curtail ! s]vice !y are paid to r5d]4 ,,misguid$ ,,g5]osity ,!re seems to be some?+ ab\t ! cont9ual contact ( a p]son s]v+ & a p]son s]v$ t makes ! "o ?9k ! o!r owes him some?+ on ! side4 ,a mail c>ri] w br+ y\r mail once1 twice or sev]al times a day = a p]iod & !n ent]s ! feel+ t he is entitl$ to "s sub/antial tok5 ( appreciation ( 8 fai?ful1 *e]ful s]vice1 o!r ?an ! comp5sation paid by ! gov]nm5t4 ,(t5 ! p]son be+ s]v$ feels a g5]\s appreciation ( good s]vice & be/[s a tok5 ( x )\t ! p]son s]v+ hav+ expect$ or want$ x4 ,! tipp+ cu/om is n :olly ! outgr[? ( gre$4 ,x is frequ5tly misguid$ g5]osity4 ,:]e ! error creeps 9 is 9 express+ appreciation 9 t]ms ( money4 ,self-respect is satisfi$ ) v]bal appreciation4 ,z an employ] ! gov]nm5t1 ( all employ]s1 %\ld set an example ( true democracy1 %\ld practice s\nd economics & e?ics 9 ! relations x p]mits betwe5 its employees & ! public4 ,!re is no ju/ification f any viewpo9t = giv+ gratuities to public s]vants4 ,if g>bage collectors r5d] slip%od s]vice to citiz5s :o fail to tip !m--& !y d ?is regul>ly--a compla9t %\ld br+ imm$iate relief4 ,x does n n[ because ! high] (ficials are "u ! same illusion ab\t tipp+ t envelopes ! subord9ates4 ,an inspector ( /reet clean+ 9 ,philadelphia 0 inve/igat+ a compla9t aga9/ a /reet sweep] 9 a resid5ce di/rict4 ,! sweep] told him t he felt ! compla9t mu/ be ill-f\nd$ & t ! p 9 ! neighborhood mu/ be satisfi$ ) 8 sweep+1 because he _h rec5tly receiv$ f resid5ts 9 "o block tw5ty-"o doll>s 9 ,*ri/mas tips4 ,h[ _m public s]vants 9 y\r own neighborhood did y tip la/ ,*ri/mas8 ,x %\ld n be assum$ t ! indictm5t "h read is aga9/ all mail c>ri]s or g>bage collectors1 or policem54 ,) tipp+1 z ) _m o!r abuses !re are m ?an sev5 ?\s& :o h n b[$ ! knee to ,baal4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,rule ,at ,*ri/mas ! _s ( g5]osity f9ds _m curi\s & misdirect$ expressions4 ,policem5 on c]ta9 traffic corn]s are rememb]$ by _m gifts ( money & cig>s f p]sons :o h no o!r contact ) !m ?an a nod f a lim\s9e z !y pass ! corn] daily4 ,:y %\ld ! feel+ ( appreciation run to ?\ght ( money z a tok5 ( expression8 ,x is because ! p]sons :o give ent]ta9 ! idea t ! policeman is 9 a /ratum ( society "u !m & t1 be+ an und]l+1 8 self-respect w n be hurt by (f]+ money4 ,! same p]sons w\ld n ?9k ( (f]+ a fri5d money & w\ld be insult$ if any "o (f]$ !m money4 ,! gold5 rule is a dead lett] to !m4 ,"s clubs h h&l$ ! tipp+ cu/om by =bidd+ gratuities dur+ ! ye> & !n all[+ ! memb]s to contribute to a fund to be divid$ among ! s]vitors at ,*ri/mas4 ,?is is a great improvem5t ov] ! tipp+ cu/om b x is /ill %ort ( ! democratic ideal4 ,a s]vant :o is adequately paid = 8 "w ?r\gh\t ! ye> has no m call ^u ! g5]osity ( patrons at ,*ri/mas ?an a cl]k 9 a %oe /ore f :om y pur*ase %oes f\r or six times a ye>4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,hotels ,! ,gov]nm5t op]ates hotels 9 ! ,canal ,zone1 & tipp+ is p]mitt$4 ,gue/s :o fail to tip are treat$ by ! s]vitors precisely l !y are treat$ 9 private hotels1 b ! writ]1 :o bo>d$ ?ree mon?s 9 "o ( ! ,gov]nm5t hotels 9 ! ,canal ,zone1 dur+ :i* "t he did n tip ! wait]1 f\nd t a compla9t to ! manag] ab\t poor s]vice w\ld result 9 ! prompt discipl9e ( ! (f5d+ s]vitor4 ,?is is m ?an c be said ( _m privately op]at$ hotels4 ,9 ?is connection1 x is notewor?y t ! only :isp] ( graft 9 ! build+ ( ! #djj1jjj1jjj canal 0 ! *>ge made aga9/ ! pur*as+ ag5t ( ! ,commiss>y t he split commissions ) ! h\ses f :i* he pur*as$ supplies4 ,splitt+ commissions is ! it*+ palm 9 comm]ce4 ,x w\ld seem t be=e pass+ laws to regulate tipp+ among citiz5s1 ! ,gov]nm5t1 /ate & national1 %\ld be able to come into c\rt ) clean h&s4 ,until ! ,gov]nm5t rids its s]vice ( ! _s ( graft ! law-mak]s are beat+ ar\nd ! bu%4 ,,xv ,,laws ,,aga9/ ,,tipp+ ,ef=ts to aboli% or regulate ! cu/om ( tipp+ h be5 made 9 ! ,legislatures ( practically all ( ! ,/ates4 ,(t5 aft] pass+ legislative b>ri]s ! laws h fall5 be=e ,executive vetoes1 s t sc>cely half a doz5 ,/ates n[ h /atutes on ! subject4 ,! ,/ate ( ,wa%+ton adopt$ a law prohibit+ tipp+1 b x 0 s g5]ally ignor$ t ! ,legislature ( #aiac repeal$ x4 ,?is %[s t1 at fir/ blu%1 a social cu/om ( long /&+ has a /rong] influ5ce ^u ! p ?an a consci5ti\s conviction regi/]$ 9 a new law4 ,yet1 z abortive z ! legal campaign aga9/ tipp+ has be5 ?us f>1 ! con/ant recurr5ce ( ! issue 9 ! ,legislatures1 & ! volunt>y attempts at regulation be+ made by hotels & o!r public s]vice ent]prises1 %[ t ! propag&a is mak+ headway & t !re are great moral res\rces 9 ! p ready to be call$ into action4 ,,cu/om ,,above ,,law ,! opposition to tipp+ is unorganiz$1 undiscipl9$ & in>ticulate1 :ile ! b5efici>ies ( ! cu/om1 ) a munific5t tribute to n]ve activity1 are ^u a highly effici5t basis ( op]ation4 ,ev5 ) a law at 8 back to /iff5 8 moral resolution1 ! av]age citiz5 feels m afraid ( violat+ ! cu/om ?an ( violat+ ! law4 ,x is because ( ! intangible nature ( ! cu/om f 8 viewpo9t4 ,a wait] c d s _m ?+s to annoy a non-tipp+ patron t ! patron _c pres5t 9 ! =m ( a concrete compla9t1 yet :i* are q real & irritat+4 ,! up%ot is t ! patron swall[s 8 consci5ti\s objection to ! cu/om & pays ! tribute = fair s]vice4 ,he kn[s t a failure to tip means a /ruggle ?ree times a day 9 ! d9+ room = 8 rights & ! same /ruggle at e po9t ( contact ) ! it*+ palm4 ,r ?an h 8 effici5cy int]f]$ ) by ! m5tal di/urbance su* r[s create1 he pays ! price4 ,b ?is type ( man w make excell5t mat]ial 9 ! regul> ranks ev5 if he lacks ! initiative ( a lone h& aga9/ big odds4 ,:5 ! movem5t aga9/ tipp+ rea*es ! /age :]e a spokesman & lead] is produc$1 all ! lat5t opposition w spr+ into effective cooep]ation4 ,,! ,,i[a ,,law ,"s ( ! laws are aim$ exclusively at ! tak]s ( tips & o!rs at ! giv]s z well4 ,! ,i[a law is 9 ! fir/ class1 z foll[s3 ,sec4 #ejbh-u4 ,accept+ or ,solicit+ ,gratuity or ,tip4 ,e employee ( any hotel1 re/aurant1 b>b] %op1 or o!r public place1 & e employee ( any p]son1 firm p>tn]%ip1 or corporation1 or ( any public s]vice corporation engag$ 9 ! transportation ( pass5g]s 9 ?is /ate1 :o %all accept or solicit any gratuity1 tip or o!r ?+ ( value or ( valuable consid]ation1 f any gue/ or patron1 %all be guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & ^u conviction !re( %all be f9$ n less ?an five doll>s1 or m ?an tw5ty-five doll>s1 or be imprison$ 9 ! c\nty jail = a p]iod n exce$+ ?irty days4 ,?is law makes ! m]e acceptance ( a tip illegal & x also heads (f any attempt to circumv5t ! law on a te*nicality by prohibit+ ! acceptance ( o!r ?+ ( value or ( valuable consid]ation4 ,,! ,,wiscons9 ,,bill ,! ,wiscons9 bill1 :i* ! ,gov]nor veto$ on ! gr\nd t x curtail$ p]sonal lib]ty 0 int5d$ to p5alize ! giv+ ( ! tip1 & 0 word$ z foll[s3 ,sec4 #degea4 ,e employee ( any hotel1 re/aurant or public place & e employee ( any p]son1 firm or ( any public s]vice corporation engag$ 9 ! transportation ( pass5g]s or ! furni%+ ( food1 lodg+ & o!r accommodations to ! public 9 ?is /ate :o %all receive or solicit any gratuity or tip f any gue/ or patron %all be guilty ( a misdemeanor4 ,e p]son :o %all give or (f] any gratuity or tip to any p]son or employee prohibit$ f receiv+ or solicit+ ! same by ! provisions ( ?is section %all also be guilty ( a misdemeanor4 ,e hotel1 re/aurant1 firm & public s]vice corporation engag$ 9 ! transportation ( pass5g]s or 9 furni%+ food or lodg+ or o!r accommodations to ! public %all keep a copy ( ?is law po/$ 9 a conspicu\s place 9 su* hotel & re/aurant & 9 ! d9+ or sleep+ c>s ( any firm or public s]vice corporation m5tion$ 9 ?is section4 ,any p]sons violat+ any ( ! provisions ( ?is section %all be guilty ( a misdemeanor & ^u conviction %all be f9$ n less ?an five doll>s1 nor m ?an tw5ty-five doll>s1 or by imprisonm5t 9 ! c\nty jail n to exce$ ?irty days4 ,! dem& = ?is bill 0 s /rong among ! memb]s ( ! ,legislature t x almo/ 0 pass$ ov] ! ,gov]nor's veto4 ,! provision t a copy ( ! law mu/ be po/$ 9 ! places :]e ! public comes into contact ) ! it*+ palm is a mo/ ess5tial "o4 ,x reassures patrons to see x & gives !m a pres5t /imulus = /&+ ^u _! "r to good s]vice = "o paym5t4 ,,! ,,c\rts ,,& ,,tipp+ ,! c\rts1 9 decl>+ su* laws uncon/itutional h proce$$ ^u ! common law "r ( "o citiz5 to give away 8 goods or prop]ty 9 ! =m ( money to any o!r citiz54 ,a tip1 ! judges say1 repres5ts a gift )9 ! mean+ ( ?is common law "r4 ,b ! in/ances ( su* altruism are exce$+ly r>e4 ,ev5 ! judges :o s decide "k t ! tips !y give are n bona fide gifts out ( ! goodness ( a g5]\s he>t4 ,tips are giv51 by ! devotees ( ! cu/om1 f a s5se ( obligation4 ,!y pret5d to feel t ! s]vitor actually has r5d]$ a s]vice = :i* ! tip is paym5t4 ,! pro( ( ?is is f\nd 9 ! fact t su* p]sons nev] g ab\t giv+ money gifts indiscrim9ately4 ,_! gifts are exclusively to ! employees ( public s]vice ent]prises1 %[+ t no ?\ght ( *>ity or g5]osity ent]s _! m9ds4 ,! c\rts "s day w come to ! conclusion t a gift ( money to any s]v+ p]son is a special relation t is subject to ! police p[] ( ! ,/ate4 ,! special circum/ances surr\nd+ ! gift w be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,!n x w be se5 t ! gift 0 made = some?+ ! patron did n receive2 = some?+ = :i* he is requir$ to pay twice & t ! motives ( ! gift 7 pride1 or fe> or a s5se ( obligation falsely ar\s$4 ,:ile ! c\rts are s scrupul\s 9 pres]v+ ! common law "r to make gifts1 !y might give consid]ation to ! equally indubitable "r ( a patron to receive full value = 8 money1 & to receive su* value = "o paym5t4 ,x may be1 t to write an anti-tipp+ law t w /& ! te/ ( judges educat$ 9 ! old s*ool ( ?\ght ab\t gratuities1 legislators w h to approa* ! subject f ?is viewpo9t ( pres]v+ a patron's common law "r to satisfactory s]vice = "o paym5t4 ,= in/ance1 a law specifically def9+ ! "r ( a patron to h food s]v$1 or to use a hotel room or sleep+ c> facilities1 9 %ort to patronize any public s]vice place1 ) only "o *>ge1 & t to be paid exclusively to ! proprietor1 might /rike an effective bl[ at ! univ]sal he>t ( ,flunkyism4 ,! c\rts w ass]t t ! =ego+ "r exi/s )\t a special /atute1 & x does4 ,/ill ! av]age citiz5 does n ?9k ( in/itut+ a suit aga9/ a hotel1 or swe>+ out a w>rant aga9/ ! manag] or an employee to en=ce 8 common law "r to s]vice at "o price4 ,if !re is a specific /atute aga9/ tipp+ !re is a m tangible inducem5t to /& up = "o's rights & !re is m likelihood t r$ress w be grant$4 ,! def5se ( tipp+ on ! p]sonal lib]ty plea1 l ! def5se ( ! liquor bus9ess on ! same plea1 w gr[ feebl] & feebl] until judges cease to take ! ari/ocratic viewpo9t4 ,,! ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a ,,law ,! ,s\? ,c>ol9a law goes a /ep ahead ( ei!r ! ,i[a law or ! ,wiscons9 bill 9 ! provision t ! employ] %all n p]mit ! cu/om ( tipp+1 9 addition to provisions prohibit+ ! giv+ or receiv+ ( tips by patrons or employees4 ,! law foll[s3 ,x %all be unlawful 9 ?is ,/ate = any hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 d9+ c> company1 railroad companies1 sleep+ c> company or b>b] %op to kn[+ly all[ any p]son 9 its employ to receive any gratuity commonly kn[n z a tip1 f any patron or pass5g]1 & x %all be unlawful = any patron ( any hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 d9+ c> or = any pass5g] on any railroad tra9 or sleep+ c> to give any employee any su* gratuity & x %all be unlawful = any employee ( any hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 d9+ c>1 railroad company1 sleep+ c> company or b>b] %op to receive any su* gratuity4 ,by 'gratuity' or 'tip' z us$ 9 ?is ,act1 is to mean any extra comp5sation ( any k9d1 :i* any hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 d9+ c>1 railroad company1 sleep+ c> company or b>b] %op manag]1 (fic] or any ag5t !re( 9 *>ge ( ! same1 all[s to be giv5 to any employee & is n a "p ( ! regul> *>ge ( ! hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 d9+ c>1 railroad company1 sleep+ c> company or b>b] %op1 = any "p ( s]vice r5d]$1 or a "p ( ! s]vice :i* by contract x is "u duty to r5d]4 ,no company or incorporation %all evade ?is ,act by add+ to ! regul> *>ge1 directly or indirectly1 any?+ int5d$ = or to be us$ or to be giv5 away z a gratuity or tip to ! employee4 ,all *>ges mu/ be made by ! company or proprietor 9 good fai? z a *>ge = ! s]vice x r5d]s1 inclusive ( ! s]vice :i* x furni%es ?r\gh employees4 ,ea* hotel %all po/ a copy ( ?is ,act 9 ea* room & ea* re/aurant1 cafe & b>b] %op %all po/ at lea/ two copies ( ?is ,act 9 two conspicu\s places 9 _! places ( bus9ess1 & ea* railroad company %all po/ two copies ( ?is ,act 9 _! wait+ rooms & pass5g] rooms at pass5g] /ations 9 cities ( ?ree ?\s& inhabitants or m1 & ea* sleep+ c> & d9+ c> %all h po/$ !re9 at lea/ "o copy ( ?is ,act4 ,any p]son or corporation fail+ to po/ z requir$ %all be f9$ n less ?an t5 doll>s = su* failure & ea* day ( failure %all con/itute a sep>ate & di/9ct (f5se & any p]son violat+ any ( ! o!r provisions ( ?is ,act %all be subject to a f9e ( n less ?an t5 doll>s or m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s1 or be imprison$ = n exce$+ ?irty days4 ,?is ,s\? ,c>ol9a law 0 an evid5t ef=t to cov] ! cu/om ( tipp+ 9 a mann] t w\ld p]mit ( no evasions4 ,x def9es a tip & prohibits surreptiti\s gratuities & makes employ]1 employee & patron equally liable to prosecution4 ,yet1 x falls %ort ( an ideal law because its op]ations are limit$ to sev5 places frequ5t$ by ! public & does n cov] private places :]e ! it*+ palm fl\ri%es1 su* z ap>tm5t h\ses & bo>d+ h\ses4 ,to /op tipp+ 9 hotels1 re/aurants1 cafes1 d9+ c>s1 railroad /ations & c>s1 sleep+ c>s or b>b] %ops w be a long /ride 9 ! "r direction1 b ! ne$ ( /opp+ tipp+ to mess5g] boys1 janitors & o!r employees ( ap>tm5t h\ses1 maids & waitresses 9 bo>d+ h\ses1 g>bage collectors1 mail c>ri]s & policem5 among gov]nm5t employees1 trunk transf]m51 guides1 /eam%ip employees & o!rs too num]\s to cite1 is fully z urg5t4 ,,! ,,ideal ,,law ,! ideal act w be evolv$ ?r\gh ^! repeat$ approximations & ?r\gh exp]i5ce4 ,9 a broad outl9e x mu/ include 7#a7 a cle> def9ition ( a tip1 7#b7 a /atem5t ( a patron's "r to s]vice = "o paym5t exclusively to ! proprietor1 7#c7 a prohibition aga9/ subt]fuges 9 ! *>ges :]eby patrons may give tips1 7#d7 ! wages paid by an employ] to be consid]$ z presumptive evid5ce ( 8 attitude t[>d tipp+1 7#e7 a requirem5t t employ]s %all give patrons a def9ite und]/&+ ( ! s]vice to :i* !y are entitl$1 7#f7 any actual extra s]vice to be comp5sat$ = direct to employ] aft] be+ apprais$ & *>g$ = by ! employ]1 7#g7 ! giv+ ( money or gifts to employees to be tak5 out ( ! class ( *>ity & p]sonal lib]ty1 7#h7 ! employ]1 ! employee & ! patron to be subject to ! same p5alty = violat+ ! law & ! conviction ( any "o ( ! ?ree to be foll[$ automatically by ! conviction ( ! o!r two = ! same (f5se1 7#i7 ! law to be applicable to any employ] & any employee 9 any relation ) ! public or ) individuals1 9 private home or public place1 7#aj7 a prohibition aga9/ op]at+ any conv5i5ce = ! public 9 :i* ! rate ( paym5t %all be left to ! :im ( ! patron1 su* z cloak rooms1 ! t>iffs to be display$ & exact$ imp>tially ( e patron if ! employ] assumes t patrons mu/ pay extra = ! s]vice1 7#aa7 an adequate provision = acqua9t+ patrons ) ! law ?r\gh po/+ x or o!rwise direct+ _! att5tion to x1 7#ab7 ! grant+ ( lic5ses to op]ate public s]vice places only ^u condition t gratuities are n to be p]mitt$1 directly or indirectly1 7#ac7 ! grant+ to a patron :o has be5 d5i$ fair s]vice ( r$ress 9 addition to ! puni%m5t ( ! guilty employee & employ]1 7#ad7 an adequate scale ( p5alties1 f9e or imprisonm5t = any violation ( any "p ( ! law4 ,x is n presum$ t if a law 7 drawn to embody ! =ego+ provisions t ! tipp+ cu/om w\ld be /rangl$4 ,only actual te/s 9 ! c\rts w produce ! ultimate int5t4 ,( c\rse1 if employ]s & employees & patrons 7 actuat$ by a desire to ma9ta9 _! relations ^u a basis ( self-respect s circum/antial a law w\ld be unnecess>y1 b _m ( !m are n ?us actuat$ & a m9ute re/ra9t w be imp]ative at ! outset & until a normal ideal ( democracy is cultivat$4 ,,! ,,nebraska ,,act ,! bill introduc$ 9 ! #aiae session ( ! ,nebraska ,legislature does n p5alize ! patron = giv+ gratuities & seems to be aim$ at ! practice ( split commissions z well z at tipp+4 ,x has a maximum f9e ( "o hundr$ doll>s1 or imprisonm5t ( sixty days & ! employ]s only are specifi$ = conviction4 ,! act foll[s3 ,no employee or s]vant %all accept1 obta9 or agree to accept1 or attempt to obta91 f any p]son1 = himself or = any o!r p]son1 any gift1 gratuity or consid]ation z an inducem5t to p]=m or z a rew>d = hav+ p]=m$ any duty or s]vice = :i* su* employee or s]vant has be5 employ$ or is to be paid by ! employ] or ma/]1 firm or corporation ( su* employee or s]vant4 ,no employ] or ma/]1 firm or corporation %all p]mit or all[ any ( 8 or _! employees or s]vants to solicit or to accept any gift1 gratuity or consid]ation z an inducem5t to p]=m or z a rew>d = hav+ p]=m$ any duty or s]vice = :i* su* employee or s]vant has be5 or is to be paid by su* employ] or ma/]1 firm or corporation4 ,ea* & e employ] or ma/]1 firm or corporation :o c>ries on bus9ess z ! keep] ( a hotel1 inn1 re/aurant1 cafe1 place = ! sale ( alcoholic bev]ages1 b>b] %op or place = poli%+ boots & %oes1 or :o op]ates a railroad d9+1 buffet1 sleep+ or p>lor c>1 %all po/ up or cause to be po/$ up 9 at lea/ two conspicu\s places 9 ! premises 9 :i* su* bus9ess is c>ri$ on1 or 9 su* c>1 a notice t tipp+1 or ! giv+ ( any gift or gratuity to any s]vant or employee1 is =bidd5 "u p5alty ( f9e or imprisonm5t4 ,no employ] or ma/]1 firm or corporation %all give or agree to give or (f] to any employee or s]vant any gift1 gratuity or consid]ation z an inducem5t to p]=m or z a rew>d = hav+ p]=m$ any duty or s]vice = :i* su* employ] or s]vant has be5 or is to be paid by ! employ]1 ma/]1 firm or corporation employ+ su* s]vants4 ,ea* & e employ]1 ma/]1 firm or corporation :o %all violate any ( ! provisions h]e9 made %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor & ^u conviction %all be liable 9 ea* & e case to a f9e ( n less ?an t5 doll>s nor m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s1 or to imprisonm5t 9 ! c\nty jail ( ! prop] c\nty n less ?an t5 nor m ?an sixty days1 or to bo? su* f9e & imprisonm5t1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 ,,! ,,t5nessee ,,law ,! ,t5nessee law 0 adopt$ ^u ! especial solicitation ( ! travel+ salesm5 ( ! ,/ate4 ,^! m5 live con/antly 9 t\* ) ! it*+ palm & f9d ! tribute n only burd5some to !mselves b to _! employ]s4 ,! act is mu* l ! ,s\? ,c>ol9a law1 & a notable feature is ,section #f3 ,t x %all be ! duty ( ! circuit judges & ! c\rts ( l jurisdiction to especially call ! att5tion ( ! gr& jury to ! provisions ( ?is act at ea* t]m ( ! c\rt4 ,! =ego+ provision makes x c]ta9 t1 ev5 if patrons are timid ab\t obey+ ! law & if employ]s & employees disreg>d x1 ! fight aga9/ ! cu/om w g "r on1 j z does ! fight aga9/ bootlegg+ aft] saloons h be5 bani%$ f a city4 ,! ,t5nessee law also has a m elaborate scale ( f9es1 z ! foll[+ section %[s3 ,be x fur!r enact$ t any hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 b>b] %op1 d9+ c>1 railroad or sleep+ c> company1 & ! manag]1 (fic] or ag5t ( ! same 9 *>ge1 violat+ ?is act or wilfully all[+ ! same to be violat$ 9 any way1 %all ea* be subject to a p5alty ( n less ?an #aj nor m ?an #ej = ea* tip all[$ to be giv54 ,if any p]son %all give an employee any gratuity or tip ea* p]son %all be subject to a f9e ( n m ?an #be & n less ?an #e = ea* (f5se4 ,if any ( ! above employees %all receive a gratuity or tip he or %e %all be subject to a f9e ( n m ?an #be nor less ?an #e = ea* (f5se4 ,%\ld any hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 b>b] %op1 d9+ c>1 railroad company or sleep+ c> company fail1 neglect or refuse to po/ notice ( ?is act z requir$ h]e91 su* hotel1 re/aurant1 cafe1 b>b] %op1 d9+ c>1 railroad or sleep+ c> company %all be subject to a f9e n to exce$ #ajj = ea* day x %all fail4 ,naturally if ?is law is en=c$ ) any fidelity by ! gr& juries1 n to m5tion su* actions z may be in/itut$ by ! public1 tipp+ 9 ,t5nessee 9 ! specifi$ public s]vice place w become ext9ct1 or assume a guise n cov]$ by ! law4 ,b if tipp+ is re/ra9$ only 9 ! sev5 places enum]at$ & all[$ to be practic$ unre/ra9$ ev]y:]e else1 only a limit$ indu/rial democracy w be atta9$1 & ! "p ( ! cu/om left alive w spread by its own insidi\s processes to ! places preempt$4 ,,! ,,ill9ois ,,compromise ,:5 ! public consci5ce is fully ar\s$ to ! ne$ ( /ifl+ ?is cu/om1 ! legal m9d w be able to draw up a law t w prev5t tipp+ any:]e & "u any circum/ances4 ,! ,ill9ois law is a p>ticul> example ( a half-way measure 9 t x seeks only to prohibit ! practice ( leas+ tipp+ concessions to employees4 ,t x %all be unlawful = ! own]1 proprietor1 lessee1 sup]9t5d5t1 manag] or ag5t 9 any hotel1 re/aurant1 eat+ h\se1 b>b] %op1 !atre1 /ore build+1 (fice build+1 factory1 railroad1 /reet railroad1 fair gr\nd1 baseball or football gr\nd1 hall us$ = public meet+s or ent]ta9m5ts1 or any o!r build+1 (fice1 or space :i* is a place ( public accommodation or public resort1 to r5t1 lease or p]mit to be us$ any "p1 space or portion !re(1 = any trade1 call+ or occupation1 or = ! ex]cise ( any privilege by any p]son1 company1 p>tn]%ip or corporation = ! purpose ( accept+1 dem&+ or receiv+1 directly or indirectly1 f ! cu/om]s1 patrons or p :o frequ5t su* places ( public accommodation or public resort1 gratuities or donations1 commonly call$ tips1 9 addition to ! regul>1 ord9>y & publi%$ rate ( *>ge = "w p]=m$1 mat]ials furni%$ or s]vices r5d]$1 provid$1 t no?+ 9 ?is section conta9$ %all be con/ru$ to prohibit any employee or s]vant f accept+ or receiv+ gratuities or donations commonly call$ tips1 if su* gratuities or donations are n acc\nt$ =1 paid ov]1 or deliv]$1 directly1 or indirectly1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 to any p]son1 company1 p>tn]%ip or corporation1 b are reta9$ by su* employee or s]vant1 z & = 8 absolute & individual prop]ty4 ,any lease1 contract1 agreem5t or und]/&+ ent]$ into 9 violation ( ! provisions ( section #a ( ?is act %all be absolutely void4 ,any p]son1 company1 p>tn]%ip or corporation or any (fic] or ag5t !re(1 violat+ ! provisions ( ?is act %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor & ^u conviction %all be f9$ 9 any sum n exce$+ t5 ?\s& doll>s = ea* & e (f5se1 &1 9 addition !reto su* p]son1 (fic] or ag5t1 9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt1 be s5t5c$ to ! c\nty jail n less ?an ?ree mon?s & n m ?an "o ye>4 ,,legaliz$ ,,robb]y ,?is ,ill9ois law is an in/ance ( an ,am]ican ,commonweal? specifically & delib]ately recogniz+ tipp+ z legal & "r4 ,x turns loose ! tip-pirates ^u ! public ) full gov]nm5tal sanction1 b /ipulates t 9 _! piracy !y %all n organize into a tru/1 z !y _h done 9 ,*icago & 9 all l>ge cities4 ,! ,ill9ois law c be comm5d$ to ! ext5t t x seeks to break up ! organiz$ traffic 9 tips1 b its recognition ( tipp+ on an unorganiz$ basis is equival5t to ! action ( "s ,european gov]nm5ts 9 pay+ out ( _! treasuries tribute to ! ,b>b>y pirates = ! privilege ( sail+ ! high seas4 ,?omas ,jeff]son's democracy rebell$ at ?is & he fre$ ! :ole _w f ! outrage\s cu/om4 ,,9 ,,massa*usetts ,massa*usetts has a law to prohibit ! corrupt influ5c+ ( ag5ts1 employees or s]vants1 b x is aim$ specially at ! practice ( splitt+ commissions & does n op]ate to re/ra9 tipp+ 9 ! ,/ate4 ,a salesman sometimes w (f] to give a buy] a bonus or "p ( 8 commission if an ord] is plac$1 & ?is practice is caus+ ! bus9ess _w consid]able ?\ght1 z employ]s realize t a buy] :o w accept favors f salesm5 w n ex]cise unbias$ judgm5t4 ,x is ! it*+ palm a plane above tipp+ ow+ to ! l>g] am\nt involv$1 & is ak9 to ! graft ( public (ficials4 ,! law foll[s3 ,:oev] corruptly gives1 (f]s or promises to an ag5t1 employee or s]vant any gift or gratuity :atev]1 ) int5t to influ5ce 8 action 9 relation to 8 pr9cipal's1 employ]'s or ma/]'s bus9ess2 or an ag5t1 employee or s]vant :o corruptly reque/s or accepts a gift or gratuity or a promise to make a gift or to d an act b5eficial to himself "u an agreem5t or ) an und]/&+ t he %all act 9 any p>ticul> mann] 9 relation to 8 pr9cipal's1 employ]'s or ma/]'s bus9ess2 or an ag5t1 employee or s]vant1 :o1 be+ au?oriz$ to procure mat]ials1 supplies or o!r articles ei!r by pur*ase or contract = 8 pr9cipal1 employ] or ma/]1 or to employ s]vice or labor = 8 pr9cipal1 employ] or ma/] receives1 directly or indirectly1 = himself or = ano!r1 a commission1 disc\nt or bonus f ! p]son :o makes su* sale or contract1 or furni%es su* mat]ials1 supplies or o!r articles1 or f a p]son :o r5d]s su* s]vice or labor2 & any p]son :o gives or (f]s su* an ag5t1 employee or s]vant su* commission1 disc\nt or bonus1 %all be puni%$ by a f9e ( n less ?an t5 doll>s nor m ?an five hundr$ doll>s1 or by su* f9e & by imprisonm5t = n m ?an "o ye>4 ,al?\gh ! ,arkansas & ,mississippi laws aga9/ tipp+ are n m5tion$1 a compreh5sive idea ( ! ext5t & nature ( ! opposition to ! cu/om 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is pres5t$ 9 ! review ( ! bills introduc$ 9 or enact$ by ! ,legislatures ( ,i[a1 ,wiscons91 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,nebraska1 ,t5nessee1 ,ill9ois1 & ,massa*usetts4 ,all ! o!r ,/ates h no laws aga9/ tipp+4 ,consid]+ ! fact t no organization has be5 =m$ to agitate = ?is re=m1 ^! spontane\s ,/ate ef=ts are significant4 ,,xvi ,,samuel ,,gomp]s ,,on ,,tipp+ ,labor has ! /ronge/ int]e/ ( any elem5t ( citiz5s = see+ ! #e1jjj1jjj m51 wom5 & *ildr5 ) it*+ palms elevat$ to a normal plane ( self-respect4 ,= no?+ 9 ,am]ica m c]ta9ly promotes class di/9ctions ?an tipp+4 ,x is ess5tially ari/ocratic1 & labor has atta9$ its wide/ developm5t 9 democracy4 ,,wait]s ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,tip ,,cu/om ,occasionally wait]s & "s o!r work]s 9 a s]v+ capacity h attempt$ to organize & place _! "w ^u ! wage-sy/em1 r ?an ! comb9ation wage-&-tip sy/em1 or ! /rictly tip sy/em1 n[ exi/+4 ,9 ,new ,york 9 #aiac ! wait]s /ruck = high] wages & s]i\s riots occurr$ be=e !y capitulat$ to ! old sy/em4 ,! hotels pref]r$ ! tipp+ sy/em because x ?r[s ! co/ ( wait] hire ^u ! public1 :]eas1 an adequate wage sy/em w\ld necessitate a readju/m5t ( _! bus9ess4 ,ev5 :]e ! wait]s & b>b]s h organiz$ !y h n always %[n aggressive ef=ts to aboli% or regulate ! tipp+ cu/om4 ,! b>b]s1 = in/ance1 are highly organiz$1 & any real desire ^u _! "p to aboli% ! cu/om w\ld be foll[$ by imm$iate re=m4 ,b x is evid5t t ! tipp+ sy/em ( comp5sation is attractive to _m p]sons :o s]ve ! public because x yields m pay ?an a wage sy/em4 ,9 ! high] /rata ( work]s p>ticul>ly ! tips are s l>ge z to /upefy moral s5se1 & ?is m9ority dom9ates ! majority by sett+ a /&>d ( prop] social usage4 ,a ,,labor ,,lead] ,,on ,,tips ,mr4 ,samuel ,gomp]s1 presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 has oppos$ tipp+ z an irregul> =m ( comp5sation1 & 9 response to an inquiry = 8 op9ion he inclos$ a lett] he _h writt5 to ! manag] ( ! ,hotel ,/[ell1 9 ,los ,angeles1 :]e a non-tipp+ rule is en=c$4 ,hotel ,/[ell1 ,los ,angeles1 ,calif4 ,reply+ to y\r lett] ( ,novemb] #bh? ,i beg to say t ,i f\nd y\r hotel & s]vice em95tly satisfactory & 0 p>ticul>ly pleas$ ) ! rule y h en=c$ z to no tipp+4 ,:ile1 ( c\rse1 ,i h foll[$ ! usual cu/om ( giv+ tips1 yet ,i h ma9ta9$ ! pr9ciple ( tipp+ to be unwise & t x t5ds to less5 ! self-respect ( a man :o accepts a tip4 ,v truly y\rs1 7,sign$7 ,,samuel ,,gomp]s1 ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor4 ,?is lett] is int]e/+ z reveal+ ! attitude ( _m prom95t ,am]icans1 namely1 t :ile !y con=m to ! cu/om r ?an be subject$ to insults1 annoyance & poor s]vice1 !y really consid] x inimical to self-respect4 ,,european ,,tips ,mr4 ,gomp]s 9 8 lett] said3 ,y h my p]mission to quote my op9ion ^u ?is subject 9 any way t y may desire1 & gave p]mission to h reproduc$ "h ! *apt] 9 8 book1 ,labor ,9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 :i* deals ) tipp+ 9 ,europe1 z he enc\nt]$ x 9 8 inve/igations ( labor conditions4 ,! *apt] is entitl$ ,nuisances ( ,european ,travel & is z foll[s3 ,hav+ 9 previ\s lett]s giv5 my impressions ) reg>d to matt]s ( m s]i\s import1 ,i wi% to say some?+ ab\t ! almo/ h\rly suff]+s ( ,am]ican travel]s 9 ,europe f mosquito bites4 ,to ! %>p probes f ^! insects1 ) ! resultant pa91 fev] & disgu/1 ! travel] is oblig$ to submit cont9ually--at hotels & re/aurants1 on ! railroad & (t5 else:]e--z he goes see+ ! sights4 ,to illu/rate3 our p>ty on arriv+ at ,! ,hague engag$ two mosquitoes 9 ! =m ( /ation port]s to c>ry our h&-baggage to ! bus ( ! ,hotel ,blank1 wait+ at ! curb ( ! /ation exit4 ,! /ation port]s pass$ ! valises ov] to ! hotel bus port] at a po9t j )9 ! /ation door4 ,nip6 nip6 by ! two /ation port]s4 ,,nip6 ,,nip6 ,:5 we arriv$ at ! hotel door bo? ! bus port] & ! bus driv] ask$ me = :at !y reg>d$ z _! due drop ( blood4 ,nip6 nip6 ,)9 ! door ( ! hotel ! manag] in=m$ u t all 8 rooms _h be5 engag$ by telegraph1 b t he c\ld give u good rooms at a clean hotel ne> by1 & we took !m4 ,two hotel port]s :o _h c>ri$ our bits ( h&-baggage into ! hotel lobby ask$ me1 z soon z ! hotel manag] _h turn$ 8 back1 = _! tribute4 ,nip6 nip6 ,yet ano!r port]1 aft] tak+ ! ?+s a few /eps d[n ! /reet to ! o!r hotel /ood by 9 ! hallway & wait$ to give u 8 nip4 ,sev5 g\ges ( silv] *ange out ( my pocket be=e we rea*$ our rooms6 ,b ! probes ( ! mosquito sw>ms ( ?is hotel rea*$ ev5 fur!r4 ,! little hotel *>g$ u ,hotel ,blank rates = our rooms1 ab\t d\ble :at w\ld h be5 ask$ _h we gone !re direct & b>ga9$ = accommodations4 ,& ! d9n] at ! ,hotel ,blank co/ u half a flor9 apiece m ?an ! price set d[n 9 ! guide-book4 ,9 ?is incid5t ! read] sees "s1 b n all1 ( ! me?ods ( /++ :i* ! hotel mosquitoes practice4 ,9 ,b]l91 j at ! mom5t ( our dep>ture1 ! port]1 ! gold-lac$ & brass-button$ dignit>y :o br[beats lamblike gue/s at ,european hotel entrances1 h&$ u our laundry bill1 e article ( :i* 0 *>g$ d\ble to treble ,new ,york prices4 ,9 ,vi5na1 tir$ ( blood-lett+ to ea* mosquito sep>ately 9 ! gr\p ( s]vants always assembl$ ab\t ! door ^u our dep>ture--'! review' !y !mselves call ?is evolution--,i drew ! manag] aside & said3 ',i und]/& t !re is a way ( giv+ tips to all h&s ?r\gh ! managem5t4' 7,"o ble$+ z x 747 ',h[ mu* extra %all ,i give y8' ,he repli$3 ',tw5ty p] c5t4 ( y\r bill4' ,,bribe ,,& ,,be ,,happy ,i 0 r tickl$ ?an bitt5 ! fir/ "t ,i got a nip 9 a ,european railway tra94 ,"o ( our p>ty sugge/$ t z ! second-class places 7 cr[d$ we %\ld g into a fir/-class comp>tm5t & await results4 ,:5 ! conductor1 9 8 jim-d&y uni=m1 came along1 he 0 h&$ our second-class tickets & a m>k--a silv] co9 wor? a paltry tw5ty-five c5ts4 ,& he took our tickets & pass$ on )\t see+ = :at class !y call$4 ,! va/ possibilities ( *eaply pur*as$ privileges on future trips act$ z a palliative to ?is little /+4 ,& ! ?\ght ( :at might happ5 if ! travel] 9 ,am]ica %\ld try to ov]come ! virtue ( "o ( our express-tra9 conductors ) a 'qu>t]' br\ght all our p>ty to see ! circum/ance f a humor\s po9t ( view4 ,tru? to relate1 x m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( a cu/om we foll[$--s9ce we le>n$ t x 0 g5]al--( buy+ our way pa/ any ob/acle t appe>$ to int]rupt ! smoo?ness or com=t ( our daily progress4 ,) a little silv] we h5ce=? obta9$ concessions f gr&-look+ policem51 soldi]s on gu>d1 v]g]s 9 *ur*es1 museum cu/odians4 ,x is a common cu/om = conductors on /reet c>s 9 ,cont95tal ,europe to hold out _! h&s to receive z a tip any small *ange due1 b fir/ h&$ ov] to ! pass5g]4 ,y may h y\r *oice 9 ,european travel3 ,bribe & be o!rwise happy & free1 or virtu\sly decl9e to bribe & be snubb$1 ord]$ ab\t & =bidd5 to see ?+s4 ,,bord]s ,,on ,,blackmail ,! tipp+ sy/em1 bad z x is becom+ 9 ,am]ica1 is 9 ,europe univ]sal & accept$ by all classes ( travel]s z an inevitable nuisance4 ,x (t5 bord]s on blackmail4 ,tipp]s g rav+ mad 9 rec\nt+ _! wrongs "u ! tyrannies ( ! sy/em1 ! newspap]s by turn rail or make m]ry ov] x1 ! hotel keep]s & o!r employ]s ( ! class h _! excuse t !y pay wages to _! s]vants--b ! tipp+ goes on =ev]4 ,:y is x8 ,:o is to blame8 ,^! que/ions ,i h ask$ repres5tative wait]s--= repres5tatives ^! m5 h1 _m ( !m be+ organiz$ into b5efit societies & a small proportion 9 a sort ( trade union4 ,b "o answ] 0 giv54 ,! sy/em is dete/able to e man & woman ( ! s]v+ class possess+ ! lea/ degree ( self-respect4 ,x is demoraliz+ to all :o ei!r give or receive tips4 ,! real b5efici>ies ( ! sy/em are ! employ]s4 ,an end to x1 ) a fair /&>d ( wages1 w\ld be a boon ( ! fir/ ord] to employees1 a means ( compell+ hotel proprietors to put _! bus9ess on a basis ( fair deal+1 & an incalculable aid to ! tranquillity & pleasure ( ! g5]al public4 ,,moral ,,pirates ,i h (t5 talk$ ov] ! sy/em ( tipp+ ) my fell[ wait]s1 said an educat$ man ( ! call+1 :5 ,i br\ght up ! subject to him4 7,p>5!tically1 p]haps1 ,i %\ld say "h t s9ce ?is man speaks flu5tly & writes correctly f\r languages1 has travel$ mu* & obs]v$ well on ! great t\ri/ r\tes ( ! _w1 has /udi$ "s ( ! s]i\s works ( writ]s on sociology1 & has1 )al1 acquir$ agreeable mann]s1 he may be call$ educat$4 ,)\t d\bt1 _h he a few ?\s&s ( vulg> doll>s he might buy himself a title z ,b>on & m>ry 9 our be/ society2 b he is above t2 he has a crav+ = walk+ 9 ! light ( tru?47 ,all ( u w\ld l to see ! sy/em aboli%$1 he assur$ me1 except a small m9ority :o 9 _! moral make-up resemble pirates1 & :o cruise 9 places :]e ri*es ab\nd4 ,b ! :ole situation is "o 9 :i* re=m is mo/ difficult4 ,among ! p :o patronize hotels & re/aurants !re is a consid]able elem5t t1 ei!r = a week ( frolic or dur+ _! lifelong holiday1 are reg>dless ( ! value ( _! tips1 & ?r\gh _! vanity enjoy ?r[+ away a p]c5tage ( _! ready money4 ,!n1 also1 are ^? grateful = ! little k9dly att5tions :i* a good wait] or port] kn[s h[ to be/[4 ,z = ! proprietors & manag]s1 _! bus9ess is bas$ on tips z "o ( ! consid]able =ms ( rev5ue4 ,= in/ance1 9 _m ,g]man hotels ! wait]s are oblig$ to give ! ca%i] five or m m>ks additional on e hundr$ m>ks ( *ecks4 ,9 ,au/ria1 at ! l>g] re/aurants ! cu/om]s tip ?ree p]sons aft] a meal--! head-wait] :o collects ! paym5ts1 ! wait] :o s]ves & ! piccolo or be]-boy4 ,! hotel managem5t sells to ! head-wait] ! monopoly privilege ( ! tips4 ,! head-wait] !n provides ! newspap]s & magaz9es on file1 ! city directories1 "t-tables & o!r books ( ref]5ce call$ = by patrons1 & a "p ( ! outfit ( ! wait]s4 ,( c\rse1 x is an old & true /ory1 t 9 ! big re/aurants ( ,p>is1 & to-day ( o!r cities & fa%ionable wat]+-places1 ! wait]s pay s mu* ca% a day = _! jobs4 ,! pe/]+ ( gue/s to buy dr9ks comes1 n s mu* f commissions1 z f ord]s ( ! managem5t t ! cu/om ( dr9k+ at meals mu/ be enc\rag$4 ,9 ,g]many x is usual at ! l>g] re/aurants to add half a m>k to ! co/ ( a meal if ! gue/ dr9ks pla9 wat] only4 ,,too ,,_m ,,s]vants ,european hotels g5]ally take on m s]vants ?an are necess>y4 ,x makes a %[+ ( be+ prep>$ = big bus9ess4 ,!n ! s]vants mu/ r$\ble _! artful moves to extort tips4 ,port]s n infrequ5tly "w )\t sal>y at all4 ,*amb]maids1 :o are paid by ! mon?1 receive absurdly l[ pay4 ,f9anc+ a hotel or re/aurant is bas$ on ! tips z a m>g9 yield+ on ! av]age a fix$ am\nt4 ,to make !m rea* ! requir$ sum all ! employees are oblig$ to maneuv] s z to put up a %[+ ( e>n+ ! travel]'s extra silv] pieces4 ,copp]s r>ely are expect$ z tips n[4 ,x has become common = railway /ation port]s to dem& half a franc = :at once br\ght !m a few s\s or pf5nigs4 ,"o outcome ( runn+ a hotel on ! tipp+ sy/em develop$ to ! po9t ( bamboozl+ or worry+ ! gue/s out ( petty extras at e turn is t ea* ye> !re is an emigration ( ,european wait]s to ,am]ica to get places 9 hotels tak5 by ,european manag]s1 :o1 dep5d+ ^u _! s]vants to "w ! sy/em at its wor/ = ! gue/s1 c make a bus9ess pay bo? manag] & l&lord1 :]e an ,am]ican manag]1 pay+ wages1 w\ld fail4 ,:ile %op-keep]s h 9 ! c\rse ( "t be5 =c$ to adopt ! "o-price sy/em1 ! drift 9 ! hotel bus9ess has be5 cont9u\sly away f ! p] diem rate4 ,ano!r po9t--! big t\ri/ ag5cies = ,european travel are c]ta9ly 9 "s sort ( p>tn]%ip ) ! hotels = :i* !y sell c\pon tickets4 ,^? on ! inside ( ! hotel bus9ess 9 ,europe "k t ^! hotels are patroniz$ l>gely by ,am]icans1 sp5d?rifts on _! trip /ay+ a few days at a "t & usually speak+ ,engli% only1 & !re=e dis9cl9$ to hunt up /opp+-places = !mselves4 ,h5ce at su* hotels !re is a h>ve/ = ev]ybody--a situation :i* ev5tually leads to bad food1 bad cook+1 bad s]vice1 & a hold-up at e turn ( ! gue/4 ,a ,,sorry ,,bus9ess ,9 go+ ov] ! possible me?od ( a *ange = ! bett] 9 ?is sorry bus9ess1 my wait] fri5d said t fir/ ( all he believ$ t a big trade union mu/ be =m$ ( hotel help4 ,tipp+ mu/ give way to fair wages4 ,! public c\ld give its %>e ( assi/ance4 ,he recomm5d$ t ! gue/s at ei!r hotels or re/aurants %\ld foll[ ^! rules1 notes ( :i* 7 tak5 on ! spot4 ,patronize1 :5ev] possible1 ! hotels & eat+ h\ses :]e tips are =bidd52 !re are su* places 9 ,engl& & on ! cont95t4 ,refuse importunities = tips1 ei!r ?r\gh words or 'hang+ ar\nd1' :]e !re has be5 no s]vice4 ,:]e1 = y\r own com=t y feel con/ra9$ to tip give ! b>e m9imum4 ,:5ev] possible d n tip at all4 ,he add$1 & ,i felt t he _h me also 9 m9d1 ,"s easy-go+ natur$ p believe t !y tip ! ne>e/ it*+ palm to !m because ( _! sympa?y ) ! poor4 ,reflection %\ld tea* !m t !re c sometimes be real *>ity )\t public demon/ration4 ,true1 *ur* p might1 ) ?is purpose1 give ?r\gh _! own congregational ag5cies4 ,9 ,london1 ! ,am]ican travel] wi%+ to d ! be/ ) 8 )held tip-appropriation1 might s5d x to ! ,we/m9/] ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society2 ,9 ,rome1 to ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals2 ,9 ,b]l91 to ! semi-public lodg+ h\ses4 ,ev]y:]e1 trade-unioni/s c always give fir/ to ! g5u9e & press+ claims ( _! own organizations4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 if ! tipp]1 gives1 n f motives ( good-he>t$ness1 b m]e vanity1 all advice is ?r[n away on him4 ,! hotel keep] w cont9ue gr[+ ri* on him & despis+ him4 ,o!r folks 9 ,europe may h good reason to tell him1 :at a pla9 spok5 ,swiss citiz5 told a fri5d ( m9e3 ,y ,am]icans ) y\r dirty doll>s are ru9+ my c\ntry4 ,,vanity1 ,,all ,,is ,,vanity6 ,mr4 ,gomp]s 9 ?is *apt] f 8 book has %$ mu* light on ! e?ics1 economics & psy*ology ( tipp+4 ,! delib]ate1 %ameless exploitation ( ! public by employ]s & employees is reveal$4 ,no gr\nd to /& ^u is left to ! tip giv]s except vanity1 & ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( ! cu/om1 to patron1 employee & employ]1 is s unmi/akable t ! doom ( ! cu/om is z c]ta9 z 0 slav]y1 :5 ! ,am]ican consci5ce once squ>ely faces ! issue4 ,hotel & re/aurant manag]s 9 our cities h employ$ ,european wait]s ^u ! !ory t ! native ,am]ican has too mu* indep5d5ce & self-respect4 ,! ,european wait]s h multipli$ ! tip-giv+ prop5sity 9 ,am]ica & h e/abli%$ _! undemocratic sov]eignty ov] our public hospitality4 ,inasmu* z a c]ta9 elem5t ( ,am]icans ?9k t ! la/ ^w 9 social propriety orig9ates 9 ,europe1 :5 ^! ,european s]vitors are transplant$1 gold lace & all1 to ,am]ica1 !y ha/5 to enl>ge _! tips to ! po9t :i* !y assume ^! s]vitors consid] prop]4 ,! a/oni%+ feature ( ! ,european situation is t ! ,european patrons ( hotels d n !mselves tip )9 a t5? ( ! l>gess be/[$ by ,am]ican t\ri/s4 ,! ,am]ican t\ri/ is fair game to ! ,european hotel1 :i* trebles its regul> rates ! mom5t he appe>s4 ,a native ( ! c\ntry1 h[ev]1 c h id5tically ! same accommodations = "o-?ird ( ! ,am]ican's bill1 & 8 tips are a bagatelle 9 comp>ison4 ,! situation may be *ang$ by an organization ( employees1 b re=m w come mo/ spe$ily :5ev] ! public1 :i* pays ! bill1 decides to )hold ! tribute4 ,,xvii ,,! ,,way ,,out ,summ>iz+ ! case aga9/ tipp+1 ! foll[+ facts /& out prom95tly3 #a4 ,flunkyism is rampant 9 ! ,am]ican democracy & ?is ari/ocratic influ5ce is und]m9+ republican ideals & in/itutions4 #b4 ,flunkyism1 9 ! =m ( tipp+1 is kept alive by ! c\rts on ! plea ( p]sonal lib]ty4 #c4 ,tipp+ n[adays is ( precisely ! same morality z pay+ tribute to ! ,b>b>y ,pirates 0 9 ,jeff]son's day1 :i* ! ,am]ican consci5ce f9ally aboli%$4 #d4 ,on ! economic side1 tipp+ is wrong because x is paym5t = no s]vice1 or d\ble paym5t = "o s]vice2 !reby caus+ ! ex*ange ( weal? )\t a mutual ga94 #e4 ,tipp+ is e?ically wrong because "o p]son accepts paym5t = a s]vice n r5d]$1 or = a s]vice :i* ! employ] already has paid to h p]=m$4 ,& because gratuities de/roy self-respect4 #f4 ,! hold :i* tipp+ has ^u ! public is due to unscrupul\s appeals to g5]osity1 pride & fe> ( violat+ conv5tional social usage4 #g4 ,! public is exploit$ delib]ately ?r\gh books on social propriety :i* emphasize ! cu/om1 or :i* advise con=mity !reto = ! sake ( peace & com=t4 #h4 ,! exploitation ( ! public is aid$ by ! visualization ( ! cu/om 9 mov+ pictures & on ! /age :]e x is treat$ humor\sly4 #i4 ,employees def5d tipp+ ^u ! gr\nd t x comp5sates !m = extra s]vices n cov]$ 9 _! wages4 ,an exam9ation ( individual in/ances %[s ?is cont5tion to be false 9 a va/ majority ( ! numb] exam9$4 #aj4 ,employ]s def5d ! cu/om on ! gr\nd t ! public insi/s ^u giv+ gratuities & !y mu/ face competition bas$ ^u t condition4 ,b x is %[n t employ]s op5ly pr(it by ! cu/om & secretly enc\rage x4 #aa4 ,"o metropolitan hotel has blaz$ ! way to re=m by gu>antee+ t its gue/s w n be annoy$ or neglect$ if tips are n giv54 ,?is p>tial /ep t[>d ! abolition ( ! cu/om is possible ev]y:]e if employ]s are s9c]e 9 _! pr(ession ( antipa?y = ! cu/om4 #ab4 ,our democratic gov]nm5t p]mits its (fic]s & employees to accept gratuities1 !reby /ultify+ ! _s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & ! ,con/itution4 #ac4 ,! consci5ce ( ! p z reflect$ 9 ! laws adopt$ or (f]$ aga9/ tipp+ is s\nd & ne$s only to be l$ to an adequate expression4 ,!re are abundant indications ( a widespread di/a/e = ! cu/om b ! s5tim5t is unorganiz$ & in>ticulate4 #ad4 ,! head ( ! labor movem5t 9 ,am]ica decl>es t tipp+ is undesirable z a sy/em ( comp5sation = employees & de/roys ! self-respect ( ^? :o give or receive ! gratuities4 #ae4 ,a national organization ( ^? int]e/$ 9 ?is re=m %\ld be br\ght into be+ ) effective /ate auxili>ies4 ,,bett] ,,organization ,,ne$$ ,! la/ proposition con/itutes ! way out ( ! pres5t undesirable situation4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t ! anti-tipp+ propag&a h]et(ore has lack$ organization & direction x is n surpris+ t ! laws adopt$ aga9/ ! cu/om & ! spasmodic public irritation ov] x h fizzl$ out4 ,) ! same organization beh9d ?is movem5t t has be5 giv5 to ! anti-saloon movem5t1 or ! suffrage movem5t1 tipp+ w\ld be vanqui%$ 9 an a/oni%+ly %ort "t4 ,!re is no d\bt !re is suffici5t lat5t opposition to tipp+ to =m ! basis ( an anti-tipp+ organization4 ,x may be call$ ,! ,am]ican ,anti-,tipp+ ,association1 or by any o!r "n1 & x %\ld embrace 9 its memb]%ip n only ^? :o are oppos$ to giv+ tips1 b ^? s]vants & work]s :o are oppos$ to receiv+ tips1 & also all o!r p]sons ( any race or cre$ ^: conception ( true ,am]icanism does n include approval ( ?is cu/om4 ,,n ,a ,,w> ,,aga9/ ,,p]sons ,! object ( su* an organization %\ld n be to wage w> on p]sons1 b on a cu/om4 ,!re is no ne$ = ho/ility aga9/ wait]s1 b>b]s1 port]s & ! l z a class4 ,_m ( ^! he>tily oppose ! cu/om & w jo9 9 a movem5t to eradicate x4 ,h5ce1 ! campaign %\ld be to readju/ ! basis ( comp5sation ( ^? :o s]ve ! public s t self-respect may be pres]v$ all ar\nd4 ,no?+ less ?an a fair wage z a sub/itute = ! pres5t tipp+ sy/em ( comp5sation w\ld be consid]$4 ,hav+ made ! =ego+ po9t cle> at ! outset1 mu* res5tm5t among s]vitors w\ld be elim9at$4 ,no "o has a desire to deprive a wait] ( an adequate comp5sation1 b no "o has a desire to give him an excessive comp5sation ?r\gh gratuities1 or a comp5sation :i* depresses 8 self-respect 9 ! mann] ( receiv+ & humiliates ! patron 9 ! mann] ( giv+4 ,employ]s w\ld ne$ to be in=m$1 too1 t ! campaign aga9/ tipp+ is n to ?r[ an unju/ burd5 ( op]at+ exp5se ^u !m4 ,x w inde$ deprive !m ( any rev5ues :i* !y %\ld n1 economically or e?ically1 receive f ! public ?r\gh gratuities to employees4 ,! sub/itution ( a wage scale w be att5d$ by economic *anges :i* at fir/ may cause "s unsettl$ conditions1 b ?is is inevitable :5 an uns\nd practice has be5 all[$ to gr[ unre/ra9$ 9 ! bus9ess _w4 ,,public ,,op9ion ,"o ( ! fir/ aims ( su* an organization w\ld be to br+ public op9ion to be> ^u city1 /ate & national gov]nm5ts to inspire !m to clean h\se 9 reg>d to tipp+4 ,no gov]nm5t employee %\ld be p]mitt$ to accept any comp5sation o!r ?an 8 sal>y or wages f ! gov]nm5t4 ,mail c>ri]s1 policem51 g>bage collectors1 guides & o!r gov]nm5t employees are paid adequately & gratuities to !m f ! public are indef5sible1 9 any c\ntry1 & supremely s 9 ! ,am]ican democracy4 ,! public1 ( c\rse1 w ne$ to revise its attitude t[>d ^! & all p]sons :o s]ve !m4 ,! feel+ t a traffic policeman :om y pass 9 y\r automobile e day %\ld be rememb]$ ) a gift ( money or any?+ else sub/antial at ,*ri/mas1 or ^u any o!r occasion is false s5tim5t4 ,he is due no?+ except c\rtesy all ! "t f ! public1 :i*1 ?r\gh taxes1 already has provid$ 8 comp5sation4 ,! feel+ t a mail c>ri] :om y see daily1 or a g>bage collector1 mu/ be simil>ly rememb]$ is equally false s5tim5t4 ,! ideal is a relation 9 :i* patron & employee1 public & gov]nm5t employee1 ent]ta9 mutual op9ions ( self-respect1 & reg>dless ( h[ di/a/eful ?is may be to class s5se1 or ari/ocratic impulses1 x is ! ,am]ican /&>d & ! "r /&>d4 ,,promot+ ,,legislation ,an organization oppos$ to tipp+ w\ld h z its fur!r objects ! promotion ( legislation aga9/ ! cu/om & ! protection ( ! public 9 ! enjoym5t ( its rights at law4 ,if s _m ,/ates h adopt$ laws z a spontane\s expression ( ,am]icanism1 x may be assum$ t ) organiz$ public s5tim5t1 & educat$ public s5tim5t all ! ,/ates w get 9 l9e4 ,!re w be abundant f9ancial res\rces beh9d su* an organization4 ,^? :o oppose tipp+ h be5 sil5t b !y h felt ke5ly & w contribute lib]ally t[>d ! advancem5t ( ! cause4 ,& :5 su* an organization actually proves its efficacy 9 protect+ ! public1 its ranks w be augm5t$ ov]:elm+ly4 ,! protection h9t$ at is ! k9d t w\ld take up specific in/ances ( neglect ( patrons :o d n give tips4 ,?us1 if a memb] %\ld be neglect$ or insult$ 9 a hotel aft] he _h fail$ to be/[ a gratuity1 ! organization1 ^u inve/igation1 w\ld assume ! task ( correct+ ! situation at law4 ,ev5 :]e !re is no /atute aga9/ tipp+1 ! common law gu>antees ! "r ( a patron to fair & equal s]vice1 & ! organization c\ld en=ce ?is "r 9 ! c\rts4 ,naturally1 great c>e & good judgm5t w\ld be ne$$ to prev5t an inju/ice to proprietors & employees4 ,(t5 patrons exact m s]vice ?an !y are entitl$ to1 & 9 su* a situation ! organization w\ld be rang$ on ! side ( ! employee4 ,^? :o desire a condition :]e !y may run r\gh-%od ov] s]vitors h a mi/ak5 idea ( ! anti-tipp+ ideal4 ,! employ] is requir$ to h employees :o w give *e]ful1 adequate s]vice1 b )9 ! limits ( reason1 & ! selfi%1 dom9e]+1 patron is an evil :i* mu/ be re/ra9$ z effectually z ! wait] :o surreptiti\sly insults patrons :o d n tip4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,compla9t ,survey+ ! va/ field ( tipp+ "o may wond] h[ any organization c\ld (f] protection to ! numb]less patrons :o might compla94 ,! answ] is t ! organization w\ld be z widespread z ! cu/om4 ,e t[n & city w\ld h its local organization ) an attorney to prosecute violations4 ,b x is reasonable to presume t :5 public op9ion is once ?or\ghly ar\s$ & organiz$1 & a few prosecutions h be5 successful1 t employ]s & employees1 :o d n volunt>ily re=m _! practices1 w see ! light4 ,z deep-root$ z ! cu/om seems1 x really re/s on insecure f\ndations & w crumble be=e any real attack4 ,! av]age ,am]ican1 be he b>b]1 wait] or port]1 has en\gh inh]5t und]/&+ ( democracy to "k t ! cu/om is wrong4 ,he w get 8 z long z an easy-go+ public w /& = ! exaction1 b w n be a =midable oppon5t4 ,! import$ ,european wait] w pres5t m ob/9ate fondness = ! cu/om1 hav+ be5 nurtur$ 9 ! ari/ocratic s*ool1 b 8 opposition c be h&l$4 ,! mo/ difficult type w be ! class ( patrons :o delight 9 play+ ! role ( ,lady ,b\ntiful or ,g5tleman ,g5]\s4 ,_! pride w be re/ra9$ f buy+ s]vility f o!r ,am]icans4 ,& weal?y proprietors1 :o cat] to ?is class & ! int]m$iate class :i* ape ! sm>t set1 w cl+ to ! cu/om because ( _! pecuni>y int]e/ !re94 ,b ! av]age ,am]ican & 8 vigor\s s5se ( democracy w be adequate to ! task ( controll+ all elem5ts adv]se to ! republic4 ,! campaign aga9/ tipp+ is mu* m ?an a purpose to save ! money giv5 9 gratuities4 ,its idealism aims to rea* ! v p9nacle ( republican society--! de/9y t[>d :i* #aggf />t$ u4 ,! m\nta9 peaks ( pride w h to be pull$ d[n & ! valleys ( false humility w h to be lift$ up1 :ile ! impulses to gre$ & av>ice w h to be rebuk$ until e ,am]ican c say3 ,if ,i mu/ build my pride ^u ano!r man's humility1 ,i w n be pr\d2 ,if ,i mu/ build my /r5g? ^u ano!r man's weakness1 ,i w n be /rong2 ,if ,i mu/ build my success ^u ano!r man's failure1 ,i w n succe$6 ,,index ,,argum5ts ,,= ,,tipp+1 #bf1 #bh ,,baggagem51 #gf ,,b>b>y ,,pirates1 ,,!1 #ae ,,b>b]1 ,,!1 #bi ,,b>b]-,,%op ,,port]s1 #gi ,,ba? ,,att5dants1 #hf ,,bell-,,boys1 #cb1 #fi1 #ajd ,,bett] ,,organization ,,ne$$1 #afj ,,bible1 ,,!1 ,,aga9/ ,,tipp+1 #de ,,blackmail1 #aej ,,bootblacks1 #ff1 #gh ,,ca/e ,,& ,,class1 #dg ,,*amb]maids1 #aec ,,*auffeurs1 #cc ,,*ri/mas ,,tips1 #aaf1 #aai ,,cloakroom ,,tactics1 #eb ,,clubs1 #aai ,,commissions1 ,,splitt+1 #dc ,,c\rts1 ,,!1 ,,& ,,tipp+1 #abf ,,cu/om ,,above ,,law1 #abc ,,democracy ,,& ,,tipp+1 #ch1 #dh1 #aad1 #aff ,,door ,,m51 #ha ,,economics ,,( ,,tipp+1 #bf1 #bh ,,elevator ,,m51 #fa1 #ha ,,employee ,,viewpo9t1 ,,!1 #gc ,,employ] ,,viewpo9t1 ,,!1 #hh ,,employ]s1 c control1 #ajb conspiracy by1 #ij reta9 tips1 #hf1 #ij1 #aeb ?ree k9ds (1 #hh :o pr(it by tips1 #hi1 #aje ,,equality ,,& ,,uni=mity1 #aae ,,etiquette ,,books fo/] tipp+1 #eh ,,european ,,tips1 #adf tra9 conductors1 #adi ,,fe>1 z a reason = tipp+1 #ee ,,flunkyism ,,9 ,,am]ica1 #g ,,free ,,& ,,equal1 #aac ,,g>bage ,,collectors1 #aaf1 #aah ,,g5]osity1 z a reason = tipp+1 #ea misguid$1 #aag ,,g5tleman1 :at is a81 #cg w\ld he accept tips81 #cg ,,gold5 ,,rule1 ,,!1 #aai ,,gomp]s1 ,,samuel1 on tipp+1 #add ,,gov]nm5t ,,hotels1 tipp+ 91 #abj !1 & tipp+1 #aac ,,gov]nor ,,:itman aga9/ tips1 #dj ,,graft1 hone/1 #de taught by tipp+1 #db ,,gue/',s ,,"r1 ,,!1 #ajd ,,guides1 #ha ,,h>ry ,,laud] aga9/ tipp+1 #da ,,hatboys1 #hb ,,hone/ ,,graft1 #de ,,hospitality1 false1 #aja ,,hotel1 ,!1 #cj fees1 #ei hospitality1 #fb1 #aja !ory & practice1 #cb tipless1 #ig1 #adf ,,h\se ,,s]vants1 #fd ,,hu% ,,money1 #db ,,ideal ,,law1 ,!1 #acb ,,ill9ois ,,law1 ,!1 #ia ,compromise1 ,!1 #ach ,,i[a ,,law1 ,!1 #abd ,,it*+ ,,palm1 ,!1 #h1 #aj1 #ai1 #ca1 #gj1 #gb ,,janitors1 #hc ,,lady1 ,:at is a81 #cg w\ld %e accept tips1 #cg ,,laws aga9/ ,tipp+1 #abb ,,legaliz$ ,,robb]y1 #adj ,,legislation1 ,promot+1 #afd ,,lit]ature ( ,tipp+1 ,!1 #eh ,,mail ,,c>ri]s1 #aaf ,,manicuri/s1 #hd ,,massa*usetts1 ,91 #ada ,,m]*ants aga9/ tips1 #dd ,,mess5g]s1 #he ,,millions ,,= ,,def5se1 #ag ,,moral ,,pirates1 #aea ,,movies1 !1 & tipp+1 #fi ,,musicians1 #ff ,,nebraska ,,act1 ,!1 #acd ,,n ,a ,,w> ,aga9/ ,p]sons1 #afa ,,no ,,tip ,,policy1 b>b] %ops1 #hi hotels1 #hi1 #ig1 #adg re/aurants1 #hi ,,ocean ,,voyages1 tipp+ on1 #fe ,,"o ,,comp5sation1 ,"o ,s]vice1 #ce1 #ee ,,organization ,,ne$$1 #afj ,,p]sonal ,,lib]ty1 #aj1 #ac ,,p]sonnel ,,& ,,di/ribution1 #ai ,,policem51 #aaf1 #aai ,,port]s1 #adg1 #aec ,pullman1 #ajh ,,price ,,( ,,pride1 ,!1 #cg ,,pride1 z a reason = tipp+1 #ed ,,private ,,h\ses1 tipp+ 91 #fd ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,tipp+1 ,!1 #dg ,,pullman ,,company1 ,!1 #aje inve/igat$1 #ajf ,,public ,,op9ion1 #afb ,,reasons = tipp+1 #ea1 #ed1 #ee ,,recipi5ts oppos$ to ,tipp+1 #ci1 #add1 #aej ,,rem$y = ,tipp+1 #ee1 #id1 #ie1 #ajc1 #aeh ,,ri* ,,am]ican ,,my?1 ,!1 #fg ,,%ip',s ,,doctor1 ,!1 #fg ,,sleep+-,,c> ,,phase1 ,!1 #aje ,,solution1 a ,reasonable1 #id ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a ,,law1 ,!1 #abi ,,splitt+ ,,commissions1 #dc ,,/age1 ,!1 & ,tipp+1 #fh1 #gb ,,/ati/ics ( ,tipp+ money giv5 9 tips1 #h numb] ( tip-tak]s1 #g tips 9 ,n4 ,y4 ,city1 #ag1 #bb tips 9 o!r cities1 #ba tip-tak+ classes1 #ai1 #bj ,,/atl] ,,hotel1 ,!1 #ig ,,/5ograph]s1 #hf ,,/ew>ds1 ,%ip1 #ff ,,/reet ,,clean]s1 #aah ,,t5nessee ,,law1 ,!1 #acf ,,tipp+ & ,am]icanism1 #aa1 #hg1 #aej & democracy1 #g1 #ch1 #dh1 #aac & labor1 #add1 #ade & morals1 #if1 #aeh & patriotism1 #ef & p]sonal lib]ty1 #aj1 #ac & public op9ion1 #afb & slav]y1 #aa1 #ej & ! ,bible1 #de & ! ca/e sy/em1 #dg & ! c\rts1 #abf & ! wage sy/em1 #ge1 #ajg argum5ts =1 #bf1 #bh & a tra9+ s*ool = graft1 #db 9 private h\ses1 #fd 9 ! movies1 #fi ,laws ,aga9/1 #abc ,lit]ature (1 ,!1 #eh ,m]*ants oppos$ to1 #dd on ocean voyages1 #fe on ! /age1 #fh psy*ology (1 !1 #dg real reasons =1 #ea1 #ed1 #ee recipi5ts oppos$ to1 #ci1 #add1 #aej rem$y =1 #ee1 #id1 #ie1 #ajc1 #aeh ,,tip ,,privileges ,sold1 #ij1 #aeb ,,tip-,,tak]s1 ,p>tial ,li/ (1 #ai numb]s by cities1 #ba ,,tip ,,tru/1 ,!1 #ib ,,tribute1 ,n ,"o ,c5t =1 #ag ,,wages ,,v]sus ,,tips1 #ge1 #ajg ,,wait]1 ,!1 #bg c he be a g5tleman81 #cg ,,wait]s1 ,european1 #aej1 #aef ,,waitresses1 #ei ,,wal% ,,commission1 ,!1 #aaa ,,wa%+ton ,,law1 ,!1 #abb ,,way ,,out1 ,!1 #aeh ,,wiscons9 ,,bill1 ,!1 #abe ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 ,!1 #ajd ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 reta9$ z 9 ! orig9al publication4 ,on page #gd1 asum$ 9 attitude asum$ by s]vitors has be5 *ang$ to assum$4