file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/ration4 ,see #cbhfc-;h4htm or #cbhfc-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #cbhfc_/pg#cbhfc-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#cbhf c_/cbhfc-;h4zip7 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive_/,am]ican ,libr>ies4 ,see http3_/_/www4ar*ive4org_/details_/cottag eeconomyco#jj;cobb ,,cottage ,,economy2 ,,conta9+ ,,in=mation ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,brew+ ,,( ,,be]1 ,,mak+ ,,( ,,bread1 ,,keep+ ,,( ,,c[s1 ,,pigs1 ,,bees1 ,,ewes1 ,,goats1 ,,p\ltry1 ,,& ,,rabbits1 ,,& ,,relative ,,to ,,o!r ,,matt]s ,,deem$ ,,useful ,,9 ,,! ,,conduct+ ,,( ,,! ,,affairs ,,( ,a ,,lab\r]',s ,,family2 ,,to ,,:i* ,,are ,,add$1 ,,in/ructions ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,select+1 ,,! ,,cutt+ ,,& ,,! ,,blea*+ ,,( ,,! ,,plants ,,( ,,engli% ,,grass ,,& ,,gra91 ,,= ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,mak+ ,,hats ,,& ,,bonnets2 ,,& ,,also ,,in/ructions ,,= ,,erect+ ,,& ,,us+ ,,ice-,,h\ses1 ,,aft] ,,! ,,virg9ian ,,mann]4 ,,to ,,:i* ,,is ,,add$ ,,! ,,poor ,,man',s ,,fri5d2 ,,or1 ,a ,,def5ce ,,( ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,^? ,,:o ,,d ,,! ,,"w1 ,,& ,,fight ,,! ,,battles4 ,,by ,,william ,,cobbett4 ,new ,york3 ,publi%$ by ,john ,doyle1 #ab1 ,lib]ty-,/4 ,/]eotyp$ by ,conn] ,cooke4 #ahcc4 ,ent]$ accord+ to act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #ahcc1 by ,john ,doyle1 9 ! ,cl]k's ,(fice ( ! ,di/rict ,c\rt ( ! ,s\!rn ,di/rict ( ,new-,york4 ,,cont5ts4 ,no4 ,i4--,introduction4 ,to ! ,lab\r+ ,classes ( ?is ,k+dom--,brew+ ,be]1 #e ,,ii4--,brew+ ,be]1 cont9u$1 #bc ,,iii4--,mak+ ,bread1 #da ,,iv4--,mak+ ,bread1 cont9u$--,brew+ ,be]--,keep+ ,c[s1 #ei ,v4--,keep+ ,c[s1 cont9u$1--,keep+ ,pigs1 #gc ,,vi4--,keep+ ,pigs1 cont9u$--,salt+ ,mutton1 & ,beef1 #hf ,,vii4--,bees1 ,geese1 ,ducks1 ,turkeys1 ,f[ls1 ,pigeons1 ,rabbits1 ,goats1 & ,ewes1 ,c&les & ,ru%es1 ,mu/>d1 ,dress & ,h\sehold ,goods1 & ,fuel1 ,hops1 & ,yea/1 #ih ,,viii4--,select+1 ,cutt+ & ,blea*+ ! ,plants ( ,engli% ,grass & ,gra91 = ! purpose ( mak+ ,hats & ,bonnets--,con/ruct+ & us+ ,ice-h\ses1 #abb ,,addition4--,mangel ,wurzel--,cobbett's ,corn1 #aea ,,index1 #aeh ,,cottage ,,economy4 ,no4 ,i4 ,,introduction4 ,,to ,,! ,,lab\r+ ,,classes ,,( ,,?is ,,k+dom4 #a4 ,?r\gh\t ?is little "w1 ,i %all numb] ! ,p>agraphs1 9 ord] to be able1 at "s /ages ( ! "w1 to ref]1 ) ! m facility1 to p>ts t h gone be=e4 ,! la/ ,numb] w conta9 an ,index1 by ! means ( :i* ! sev]al matt]s may be turn$ to )\t loss ( "t2 =1 :5 economy is ! subject1 "t is a ?+ :i* ought by no means to be ov]look$4 #b4 ,! ^w ,economy1 l a great _m o!rs1 has1 9 its application1 be5 v mu* abus$4 ,x is g5]ally us$ z if x meant p>simony1 /+9ess1 or nigg>dl9ess2 &1 at be/1 m]ely ! refra9+ f exp5d+ money4 ,h5ce mis]s & close-fi/$ m5 disguise _! prop5sity & conduct "u ! "n ( economy2 :]eas ! mo/ lib]al disposition1 a disposition precisely ! contr>y ( t ( ! mis]1 is p]fectly consi/5t ) economy4 #c4 ,,economy means managem5t1 & no?+ m2 & x is g5]ally appli$ to ! affairs ( a h\se & family1 :i* affairs are an object ( ! greate/ importance1 :e!r z relat+ to individuals or to a nation4 ,a nation is made p[]ful & to be hon\r$ 9 ! _w1 n s mu* by ! numb] ( its p z by ! ability & "* ( t p2 & ! ability & "* ( a p dep5d1 9 a great measure1 ^u ! economy ( ! sev]al families1 :i*1 all tak5 toge!r1 make up ! nation4 ,!re nev] yet 01 & nev] w be1 a nation p]man5tly great1 consi/+1 = ! great] "p1 ( wret*$ & mis]able families4 #d4 ,9 e view ( ! matt]1 !re=e1 x is desirable2 t ! families ( :i* a nation consi/s %\ld be happily (f3 & z ?is dep5ds1 9 a great degree1 ^u ! managem5t ( _! conc]ns1 ! pres5t "w is int5d$ to convey1 to ! families ( ! lab\r+ classes 9 p>ticul>1 su* in=mation z ,i ?9k may be useful ) reg>d to t managem5t4 #e4 ,i lay x d[n z a maxim1 t = a family to be happy1 !y mu/ be well suppli$ ) food & raim5t4 ,x is a sorry ef=t t p make to p]suade o!rs1 or to p]suade !mselves1 t !y c be happy 9 a /ate ( want ( ! necess>ies ( life4 ,! doctr9es :i* fanaticism prea*es1 & :i* tea* m5 to be cont5t ) pov]ty1 h a v p]nici\s t5d5cy1 & are calculat$ to fav\r tyrants by giv+ !m passive slaves4 ,to live well1 to enjoy all ?+s t make life pleasant1 is ! "r ( e man :o con/antly uses 8 /r5g? judici\sly & lawfully4 ,x is to blaspheme ,god to suppose1 t he creat$ man to be mis]able1 to hung]1 ?ir/1 & p]i% ) cold1 9 ! mid/ ( t abundance :i* is ! fruit ( _! own lab\r4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( applaud+ happy pov]ty1 :i* applause is s mu* ! fa%ion ( ! pres5t day1 ,i despise ! man t is poor & cont5t$2 =1 su* cont5t is a c]ta9 pro( ( a base disposition1 a disposition :i* is ! enemy ( all indu/ry1 all ex]tion1 all love ( indep5d5ce4 #f4 ,let x be und]/ood1 h[ev]1 t1 by pov]ty1 ,i mean real want1 a real insuffici5cy ( ! food & raim5t & lodg+ necess>y to heal? & dec5cy2 & n t imag9>y pov]ty1 ( :i* "s p]sons compla94 ,! man :o1 by 8 own & 8 family's lab\r1 c provide a suffici5cy ( food & raim5t1 & a com=table dwell+-place1 is n a poor man4 ,!re mu/ be diff]5t ranks & degrees 9 e civil society1 &1 inde$1 s x is ev5 among/ ! savage tribes4 ,!re mu/ be diff]5t degrees ( weal?2 "s mu/ h m ?an o!rs2 & ! ri*e/ mu/ be a great deal ri*] ?an ! lea/ ri*4 ,b x is necess>y to ! v exi/5ce ( a p1 t n9e out ( t5 %\ld live :olly by ! sweat ( _! br[2 &1 is x n degrad+ to human nature1 t all ! n9e-t5?s %\ld be call$ poor2 &1 :at is /ill worse1 call !mselves poor1 & be cont5t$ 9 t degrad$ /ate8 #g4 ,! laws1 ! economy1 or managem5t1 ( a /ate may be su* z to r5d] x impossible = ! lab\r]1 h[ev] skilful & indu/ri\s1 to ma9ta9 8 family 9 heal? & dec5cy2 & su* has1 = _m ye>s pa/1 be5 ! managem5t ( ! affairs ( ?is once truly great & happy l&4 ,a sy/em ( pap]-money1 ! effect ( :i* 0 to take f ! lab\r] ! half ( 8 e>n+s1 0 :at no indu/ry & c>e c\ld make head aga9/4 ,i d n pret5d t ?is sy/em 0 adopt$ by design4 ,b1 no matt] = ! cause2 su* 0 ! effect4 #h4 ,bett] times1 h[ev]1 are approa*+4 ,! lab\r] n[ appe>s likely to obta9 t hire ( :i* he is wor?y2 &1 !re=e1 ?is appe>s to me to be ! "t to press ^u him ! duty ( us+ 8 be/ ex]tions = ! re>+ ( 8 family 9 a mann] t mu/ give him ! be/ security = happ9ess to himself1 8 wife & *ildr51 & to make him1 9 all respects1 :at 8 =efa!rs 74 ,! p ( ,engl& h be5 fam$1 9 all ages1 = _! good liv+2 = ! abundance ( _! food & goodness ( _! attire4 ,! old say+s ab\t ,engli% roa/ beef & plum-pudd+1 & ab\t ,engli% hospitality1 _h n _! f\ndation 9 no?+4 ,&1 9 spite ( all ref9em5ts ( sickly m9ds1 x is abundant liv+ among/ ! p at l>ge1 :i* is ! great te/ ( good gov]nm5t1 & ! sure/ basis ( national greatness & security4 #i4 ,if ! lab\r] h 8 fair wages2 if !re be no false weights & measures1 :e!r ( money or ( goods1 by :i* he is defraud$2 if ! laws be equal 9 _! effect ^u all m53 if he be call$ ^u = no m ?an 8 due %>e ( ! exp5ses necess>y to support ! gov]nm5t & def5d ! c\ntry1 he has no reason to compla94 ,if ! l>g5ess ( 8 family dem& extraord9>y lab\r & c>e1 ^! are due f him to x4 ,he is ! cause ( ! exi/5ce ( t family2 &1 !re=e1 he is n1 except 9 cases ( accid5tal calamity1 to ?r[ ^u o!rs ! burd5 ( support+ x4 ,besides1 little *ildr5 are z arr[s 9 ! h&s ( ! giant1 & bless$ is ! man t ha? 8 quiv] full ( !m4 ,t is to say1 *ildr51 if !y br+ _! c>es1 br+ also _! pleasures & solid advantages4 ,!y become1 v soon1 s _m assi/ants & props to ! p>5ts1 :o1 :5 old age comes on1 are amply repaid = all ! toils & all ! c>es t *ildr5 h occasion$ 9 _! infancy4 ,to be )\t sure & safe fri5ds 9 ! _w makes life n wor? hav+2 & :om c we be s sure ( z ( our *ildr58 ,bro!rs & si/]s are a mutual support4 ,we see !m1 9 almo/ e case1 gr[ up into prosp]ity1 :5 !y act ! "p t ! impulses ( nature prescribe4 ,:5 cordially unit$1 a fa!r & sons1 or a family ( bro!rs & si/]s1 may1 9 almo/ any /ate ( life1 set :at is call$ mis=tune at defiance4 #aj4 ,^! consid]ations are mu* m ?an en\gh to sweet5 ! toils & c>es ( p>5ts1 & to make !m reg>d e additional *ild z an additional bless+4 ,b1 t *ildr5 may be a bless+ & n a curse1 c>e mu/ be tak5 ( _! education4 ,?is ^w has1 ( late ye>s1 be5 s p]v]t$1 s corrupt$2 s abus$1 9 its application1 t ,i am almo/ afraid to use x "h4 ,yet ,i mu/ n suff] x to be usurp$ by cant & tyranny4 ,i mu/ use x3 b n )\t cle>ly say+ :at ,i mean4 #aa4 ,education means bre$+ up1 br++ up1 or re>+ up2 & no?+ m4 ,?is includes e ?+ ) reg>d to ! m9d z well z ! body ( a *ild2 b1 ( late ye>s1 x has be5 s us$ z to h no s5se appli$ to x b t ( book-le>n+1 ) :i*1 n9e times out ( t51 x has no?+ at all to d4 ,x is1 inde$1 prop]1 & x is ! duty ( all p>5ts1 to tea*1 or cause to be taught1 _! *ildr5 z mu* z !y c ( books1 aft]1 & n be=e1 all ! measures are safely tak5 = enabl+ !m to get _! liv+ by lab\r1 or = provid+ !m a liv+ )\t lab\r1 & t1 too1 out ( ! means obta9$ & secur$ by ! p>5ts out ( _! own income4 ,! ta/e ( ! times is1 unhappily1 to give to *ildr5 some?+ ( book-le>n+1 ) a view ( plac+ !m to live1 9 "s way or o!r1 ^u ! lab\r ( o!r p4 ,v seldom1 comp>atively speak+1 has ?is succe$$1 ev5 dur+ ! wa/eful public exp5diture ( ! la/ ?irty ye>s2 &1 9 ! times t are approa*+1 x _c1 ,i ?ank ,god1 succe$ at all4 ,:5 ! project has fail$1 :at disappo9tm5t1 mortification & mis]y1 to bo? p>5t & *ild6 ,! latt] is spoil$ z a lab\r]3 8 book-le>n+ has only made him conceit$3 into "s c\rse ( desp]ation he falls2 & ! end is b too (t5 n only wret*$ b ignom9i\s4 #ab4 ,und]/& me cle>ly "h1 h[ev]2 = x is ! duty ( p>5ts to give1 if !y be able1 book-le>n+ to _! *ildr51 hav+ fir/ tak5 c>e to make !m capable ( e>n+ _! liv+ by bodily lab\r4 ,:5 t object has once be5 secur$1 ! o!r may1 if ! ability rema91 be att5d$ to4 ,b ,i am :olly aga9/ *ildr5 wa/+ _! "t 9 ! idl5ess ( :at is call$ education2 & p>ticul>ly 9 s*ools ov] :i* ! p>5ts h no control1 & :]e no?+ is taught b ! rudim5ts ( s]vility1 paup]ism & slav]y4 #ac4 ,! education t ,i h 9 view is1 !re=e1 ( a v diff]5t k9d4 ,y %\ld be> con/antly 9 m9d1 t n9e-t5?s ( u are1 f ! v nature & necessities ( ! _w1 born to ga9 our livelihood by ! sweat ( our br[4 ,:at reason h we1 !n1 to presume1 t our *ildr5 are n to d ! same8 ,if !y be1 z n[ & !n "o w be1 endu$ ) extraord9>y p[]s ( m9d1 ^? p[]s may h an opportunity ( develop+ !mselves2 & if !y nev] h t opportunity1 ! h>m is n v great to u or to !m4 ,nor does x h5ce foll[ t ! desc5dants ( lab\r]s are always to be lab\r]s4 ,! pa? upw>ds is /eep & long1 to be sure4 ,indu/ry1 c>e1 skill1 excell5ce1 9 ! pres5t p>5t1 lay ! f\ndation ( a rise1 "u m fav\rable circum/ances1 = 8 *ildr54 ,! *ildr5 ( ^! take ano!r rise2 &1 by-&-by1 ! desc5dants ( ! pres5t lab\r] become g5tlem54 #ad4 ,?is is ! natural progress4 ,x is by attempt+ to rea* ! top at a s+le leap t s mu* mis]y is produc$ 9 ! _w2 & ! prop5sity to make su* attempts has be5 *]i%$ & enc\rag$ by ! /range projects t we h witness$ ( late ye>s = mak+ ! lab\r]s virtu\s & happy by giv+ !m :at is call$ education4 ,! education :i* ,i speak ( consi/s 9 br++ *ildr5 up to lab\r ) /ead9ess1 ) c>e1 & ) skill2 to %[ !m h[ to d z _m useful ?+s z possible2 to tea* !m to d !m all 9 ! be/ mann]2 to set !m an example 9 indu/ry1 sobriety1 cleanl9ess1 & neatness2 to make all ^! habitual to !m1 s t !y nev] %all be liable to fall into ! contr>y2 to let !m always see a good liv+ proce$+ f lab\r1 & ?us to remove f !m ! temptation to get at ! goods ( o!rs by viol5t or fraudul5t means2 & to keep f> f _! m9ds all ! inducem5ts to hypocrisy & deceit4 #ae4 ,&1 be> 9 m9d1 t if ! /ate ( ! lab\r] has its disadvantages :5 comp>$ ) o!r call+s & conditions ( life1 x has also its advantages4 ,x is free f ! torm5ts ( ambition1 & f a great "p ( ! causes ( ill-heal?1 = :i* n all ! ri*es 9 ! _w & all ! circum/ances ( high rank are a comp5sation4 ,! able & prud5t lab\r] is always safe1 at ! lea/2 & t is :at few m5 are :o are lift$ above him4 ,!y h losses & crosses to fe>1 ! v ?\ght ( :i* nev] ent]s 8 m9d1 if he act well 8 "p t[>ds himself1 8 family & 8 neighb\r4 #af4 ,b1 ! basis ( good to him1 is /eady & skilful lab\r4 ,to assi/ him 9 ! pursuit ( ?is lab\r1 & 9 ! turn+ ( x to ! be/ acc\nt1 are ! pr9cipal objects ( ! pres5t little "w4 ,i propose to treat ( brew+ ,be]1 mak+ ,bread1 keep+ ,c[s & ,pigs1 re>+ ,p\ltry1 & ( o!r matt]s2 & to %[1 t1 :ile1 f a v small piece ( gr\nd a l>ge "p ( ! food ( a consid]able family may be rais$1 ! v act ( rais+ x w be ! be/ possible f\ndation ( education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! lab\r]2 t x w tea* !m a great numb] ( useful ?+s1 add greatly to _! value :5 !y g =? f _! fa!r's home1 make !m />t 9 life ) all possible advantages1 & give !m ! be/ *ance ( lead+ happy lives4 ,& is x n mu* m rational = p>5ts to be employ$ 9 tea*+ _! *ildr5 h[ to cultivate a g>d51 to fe$ & re> animals1 to make bread1 be]1 bacon1 butt] & *eese1 & to be able to d ^! ?+s = !mselves1 or = o!rs1 ?an to leave !m to pr[l ab\t ! lanes & commons1 or to mope at ! heels ( "s crafty1 sleekhead$ pret5d$ sa9t1 :o :ile he extracts ! la/ p5ny f _! pockets1 bids !m be cont5t$ ) _! mis]y1 & promises !m1 9 ex*ange = _! p5ce1 ev]la/+ glory 9 ! _w to come8 ,x is ^u ! hungry & ! wret*$ t ! fanatic works4 ,! deject$ & =lorn are 8 prey4 ,z an ail+ c>cass eng5d]s v]m91 a paup]iz$ community eng5d]s tea*]s ( fanaticism1 ! v f\ndation ( ^: doctr9es is1 t we are to c>e no?+ ab\t ?is _w1 & t all our lab\rs & ex]tions are 9 va94 #ag4 ,! man1 :o is do+ well1 :o is 9 good heal?1 :o has a bloom+ & dutiful & *e]ful & happy family ab\t him1 & :o passes 8 day ( re/ among/ !m1 is n to be made to believe1 t he 0 born to be mis]able1 & t pov]ty1 ! natural & j rew>d ( laz9ess1 is to secure him a cr[n ( glory4 ,f> be x f me to recomm5d a disreg>d ( ev5 outw>d obs]vances z to matt]s ( religion2 b1 c x be religion to believe t ,god ha? made u to be wret*$ & deject$8 ,c x be religion to reg>d1 z m>ks ( 8 grace1 ! pov]ty & mis]y t almo/ inv>iably att5d our neglect to use ! means ( obta9+ a compet5ce 9 worldly ?+s8 ,c x be religion to reg>d z bless+s ^? ?+s1 ^? v ?+s1 :i* ,god expressly numb]s among/ 8 curses8 ,pov]ty nev] f9ds a place among/ ! bless+s promis$ by ,god4 ,8 bless+s are ( a directly opposite description2 flocks1 h]ds1 corn1 w9e & oil2 a smil+ l&2 a rejoic+ p2 abundance = ! body & gladness ( ! he>t3 ^! are ! bless+s :i* ,god promises to ! indu/ri\s1 ! sob]1 ! c>eful1 & ! upright4 ,let no man1 !n1 believe t1 to be poor & wret*$ is a m>k ( ,god's fav\r2 & let no man rema9 9 t /ate1 if he1 by any hone/ means1 c rescue himself f x4 #ah4 ,pov]ty leads to all sorts ( evil consequ5ces4 ,want1 horrid want1 is ! great p>5t ( crime4 ,to h a dutiful family1 ! fa!r's pr9ciple ( rule mu/ be love n fe>4 ,8 sway mu/ be g5tle1 or he w h only an unwill+ & %ort-liv$ ob$i5ce4 ,b x is giv5 to b few m5 to be g5tle & good-hum\r$ amid/ ! v>i\s torm5ts att5dant on p9*+ pov]ty4 ,a compet5ce is1 !re=e1 ! fir/ ?+ to be ?\ght (2 x is ! f\ndation ( all good 9 ! lab\r]'s dwell+2 )\t x little b mis]y c be expect$4 ,heal?1 peace1 & compet5ce1 "o ( ! wise/ ( m5 reg>ds z ! only ?+s ne$ful to man3 b ! two =m] are sc>cely to be _h )\t ! latt]4 ,compet5ce is ! f\ndation ( happ9ess & ( ex]tion4 ,beset ) wants1 hav+ a m9d cont9ually h>ass$ ) fe>s ( />vation1 :o c act ) en]gy1 :o c calmly ?9k8 ,to provide a good liv+1 !re=e1 = himself & family1 is ! v fir/ duty ( e man4 ,two ?+s1 says ,,agur1 h ,i ask$2 d5y me !m n be=e ,i die3 remove f> f me vanity & lies2 give me nei!r pov]ty nor ri*es2 fe$ me ) food conv5i5t = me3 le/ ,i be full & d5y !e2 or le/ ,i be poor & /eal4 #ai4 ,a good liv+ !re=e1 a compet5ce1 is ! fir/ ?+ to be desir$ & to be s\ght aft]2 &1 if ?is little "w %\ld h ! effect ( aid+ only a small portion ( ! ,lab\r+ ,classes 9 secur+ t compet5ce1 x w af=d great gratification to _! fri5d ,,wm4 ,,cobbett4 ,k5s+ton1 #ai? ,july1 #ahba4 ,,brew+ ,,be]4 #bj4 ,be=e ,i proce$ to give any directions ab\t brew+1 let me m5tion "s ( ! inducem5ts to d ! ?+4 ,9 =m] times1 to set ab\t to %[ to ,engli%m5 t x 0 good = !m to brew be] 9 _! h\ses w\ld h be5 z imp]t95t z gravely to insi/1 t !y ought to endeav\r n to lose _! brea?2 =1 9 ^? times1 7only =ty ye>s ago17 to h a h\se & n to brew 0 a r>e ?+ inde$4 ,mr4 ,,ellman1 an old man & a l>ge f>m]1 9 ,sussex1 has rec5tly giv5 9 evid5ce1 be=e a ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ?is fact2 t1 =ty ye>s ago1 !re 0 n a lab\r] 9 8 p>i% t did n brew 8 own be]2 & t n[ !re is n "o t does x1 except by *ance ! malt be giv5 him4 ,! causes ( ?is *ange h be5 ! l[]+ ( ! wages ( lab\r1 comp>$ ) ! price ( provisions1 by ! means ( ! pap]-money2 ! enorm\s tax ^u ! b>ley :5 made into malt2 & ! increas$ tax ^u hops4 ,^! h q *ang$ ! cu/oms ( ! ,engli% p z to _! dr9k4 ,!y /ill dr9k be]1 b1 9 g5]al1 x is ( ! brew+ ( common brew]s1 & 9 public-h\ses1 ( :i* ! common brew]s h become ! own]s1 & h ?us1 by ! aid ( pap]-money1 obta9$ a monopoly 9 ! supply+ ( ! great body ( ! p ) "o ( ^? ?+s :i*1 to ! h>d-work+ man1 is almo/ a necess>y ( life4 #ba4 ,^! ?+s w be alt]$4 ,!y mu/ be alt]$4 ,! nation mu/ be sunk into no?+ness1 or a new sy/em mu/ be adopt$2 & ! nation w n s9k into no?+ness4 ,! malt n[ pays a tax ( #ds4 #f;d4#a a bu%el1 & ! b>ley co/s only #cs4 ,?is br+s ! bu%el ( malt to #hs4 includ+ ! malt/]'s *>ge = malt+4 ,if ! tax 7 tak5 (f ! malt1 malt w\ld be sold1 at ! pres5t price ( b>ley1 = ab\t #cs4 #c;d4 a bu%el2 because a bu%el ( b>ley makes m ?an a bu%el ( malt1 & ! tax1 besides its am\nt1 causes great exp5ses ( v>i\s sorts to ! malt/]4 ,! hops pay a tax ( #b;d4#b a p\nd2 & a bu%el ( malt requires1 9 g5]al1 a p\nd ( hops2 if ^! two taxes 7 tak5 (f1 !re=e1 ! consumption ( b>ley & ( hops w\ld be exce$+ly increas$2 = d\ble ! pres5t quantity w\ld be dem&$1 & ! l& is always ready to s5d x =?4 #bb4 ,x appe>s impossible t ! l&lords %\ld mu* long] submit to ^! intol]able burd5s on _! e/ates4 ,9 %ort1 !y mu/ get (f ! malt tax1 or lose ^? e/ates4 ,!y mu/ d a great deal m1 inde$2 b t !y mu/ d at any rate4 ,! pap]-money is fa/ los+ its de/ructive p[]2 & ?+s are1 ) reg>d to ! lab\r]s1 com+ back to :at !y 7 =ty ye>s ago1 & !re=e we may prep>e = ! mak+ ( be] 9 our own h\ses1 & take leave ( ! poison\s /uff s]v$ out to u by common brew]s4 ,we may beg9 imm$iately2 =1 ev5 at pres5t prices1 home-brew$ be] is ! *eape/ dr9k t a family c use1 except milk1 & milk c be applicable only 9 c]ta9 cases4 #bc4 ,! dr9k :i* has come to supply ! place ( be] has1 9 g5]al1 be5 tea4 ,x is notori\s t tea has no useful /r5g? 9 x2 t x conta9s no?+ nutriti\s2 t x1 besides be+ good = no?+1 has badness 9 x1 because x is well kn[n to produce want ( sleep 9 _m cases1 & 9 all cases1 to %ake & weak5 ! n]ves4 ,x is1 9 fact1 a weak] k9d ( laudanum1 :i* enliv5s = ! mom5t & dead5s aft]w>ds4 ,at any rate x communicates no /r5g? to ! body2 x does n1 9 any degree1 assi/ 9 af=d+ :at lab\r dem&s4 ,x is1 !n1 ( no use4 ,&1 n[1 z to its co/1 comp>$ ) t ( be]4 ,i %all make my comp>ison applicable to a ye>1 or ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days4 ,i %all suppose ! tea to be only five %ill+s ! p\nd2 ! sug> only sev5p5ce2 ! milk only twop5ce a qu>t4 ,! prices are at ! v l[e/4 ,i %all suppose a tea-pot to co/ a %ill+1 six cups & sauc]s two %ill+s & sixp5ce1 & six pewt] spoons eighte5-p5ce4 ,h[ to e/imate ! fir+ ,i h>dly "k2 b c]ta9ly !re mu/ be 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>1 two hundr$ fires made t w\ld n be made1 7 x n = tea dr9k+4 ,!n comes ! great article ( all1 ! "t employ$ 9 ?is tea-mak+ affair4 ,x is impossible to make a fire1 boil wat]1 make ! tea1 dr9k x1 wa% up ! ?+s1 sweep up ! fire-place1 & put all to rights aga91 9 a less space ( "t1 ^u an av]age1 ?an two h\rs4 ,h[ev]1 let u all[ "o h\r2 & "h we h a woman occupi$ no less ?an ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five h\rs 9 ! ye>1 or ?irty :ole days1 at twelve h\rs 9 ! day2 t is to say1 "o mon? out ( ! twelve 9 ! ye>1 besides ! wa/e ( ! man's "t 9 hang+ ab\t wait+ = ! tea6 ,ne$s !re any ?+ m to make u cease to wond] at see+ lab\r]s' *ildr5 ) dirty l95 & holes 9 ! heels ( _! /ock+s8 ,obs]ve1 too1 t ! "t ?us sp5t is1 "o half ( x1 ! be/ "t ( ! day4 ,x is ! top ( ! morn+1 :i*1 9 e call+ ( life1 conta9s an h\r wor? two or ?ree h\rs ( ! aft]noon4 ,by ! "t t ! clatt]+ tea tackle is out ( ! way1 ! morn+ is spoil$2 its prime is gone2 & any "w t is to be done aft]w>ds lags heavily along4 ,if ! "m h to g out to "w1 ! tea affair mu/ all fir/ be ov]4 ,%e comes into ! field1 9 summ] "t1 :5 ! sun has gone a ?ird "p ( 8 c\rse4 ,%e has ! heat ( ! day to enc\nt]1 in/ead ( hav+ h] "w done & be+ ready to return home at any e>ly h\r4 ,yet e>ly %e mu/ g1 too3 =1 !re is ! fire aga9 to be made1 ! clatt]+ tea-tackle aga9 to come =w>d2 & ev5 9 ! longe/ day %e mu/ h c&le light1 :i* nev] ought to be se5 9 a cottage 7except 9 case ( illness7 f ,m>* to ,septemb]4 #bd4 ,n[1 !n1 let u take ! b>e co/ ( ! use ( tea4 ,i suppose a p\nd ( tea to la/ tw5ty days2 :i* is n ne>ly half an ounce e morn+ & ev5+4 ,i all[ = ea* mess half a p9t ( milk4 ,& ,i all[ ?ree p\nds ( ! r$ dirty sug> to ea* p\nd ( tea4 ,! acc\nt ( exp5diture w\ld !n /& v high2 b to ^! mu/ be add$ ! am\nt ( ! tea tackle1 "o set ( :i* w1 ^u an av]age1 be demoli%$ e ye>4 ,to ^! outgo+s mu/ be add$ ! co/ ( be] at ! public-h\se2 = "s ! man w h1 aft] all1 & ! woman too1 unless !y be ^u ! po9t ( actual />vation4 ,two pots a week is z little z w s]ve 9 ?is way2 & "h is a dead loss ( n9ep5ce a week1 see+ t two pots ( be]1 full z /rong1 & a great deal bett]1 c be brew$ at home = ?reep5ce4 ,! acc\nt ( ! ye>'s tea dr9k+ w !n /& ?us3 ,l4 s4 d4 #ahlb4 ( tea #d #aj #j #edlb4 ( sug> #a #aa #f #cfe p9ts ( milk #a #aj #j ,tea tackle #j #e #j #bjj fires #j #af #h #cj days' "w #j #ae #j ,loss by go+ to public-h\se #a #ai #j ------------ ,l4 #aa #g #bc #be4 ,i h "h e/imat$ e ?+ at its v l[e/4 ,! ent]ta9m5t :i* ,i h "h provid$ is z poor1 z mean1 z mis]able z any ?+ %ort ( />vation c set =?2 & yet ! wret*$ ?+ am\nts to a good ?ird "p ( a good & able lab\r]'s wages6 ,= ?is money1 he & 8 family may dr9k good & :olesome be]2 9 a %ort "t1 out ( ! m]e sav+s f ?is wa/e1 may dr9k x out ( silv] cups & tank>ds4 ,9 a lab\r]'s family1 :olesome be]1 t has a little life 9 x1 is all t is want$ 9 g5]al4 ,little *ildr51 t d n "w1 %\ld n h be]4 ,bro?1 porridge1 or some?+ 9 t way1 is ! ?+ = !m4 ,h[ev]1 ,i %all suppose1 9 ord] to make my comp>ison z little complicat$ z possible1 t he brews no?+ b be] z /rong z ! g5]ality ( be] to be _h at ! public-h\se1 & dive/$ ( ! poison\s drugs :i* t be] b too (t5 conta9s2 & ,i %all fur!r suppose t he uses 9 8 family two qu>ts ( ?is be] e day f ! fir/ ( ,octob] to ! la/ day ( ,m>* inclusive3 ?ree qu>ts a day dur+ ! mon?s ( ,april & ,may2 f\r qu>ts a day dur+ ! mon?s ( ,june & ,septemb]2 & five qu>ts a day dur+ ! mon?s ( ,july & ,augu/2 & if ?is be n en\gh1 x mu/ be a family ( drunk>ds4 ,"h are #ajig qu>ts1 or #bgd gallons4 ,n[1 a bu%el ( malt w make eighte5 gallons ( bett] be] ?an t :i* is sold at ! public-h\ses4 ,& ?is is precisely a gallon = ! price ( a qu>t4 ,p %\ld be> 9 m9d1 t ! be] b\ght at ! public-h\se is load$ ) a be] tax1 ) ! tax on ! public-h\se keep]1 9 ! %ape ( lic5se1 ) all ! taxes & exp5ses ( ! brew]1 ) all ! taxes1 r5t1 & o!r exp5ses ( ! publican1 & ) all ! pr(its ( bo? brew] & publican2 s t :5 a man swall[s a pot ( be] at a public-h\se1 he has all ^! exp5ses to help to defray1 besides ! m]e tax on ! malt & on ! hops4 #bf4 ,well1 !n1 to brew ?is ample supply ( good be] = a lab\r]'s family1 ^! #bgd gallons1 requires fifte5 bu%els ( malt & 7= let u d ! ?+ well7 fifte5 p\nds ( hops4 ,! malt is n[ eight %ill+s a bu%el1 & v good hops may be b\ght = less ?an a %ill+ a p\nd4 ,! gra9s & yea/ w amply pay = ! lab\r & fuel employ$ 9 ! brew+2 see+ t !re w be pigs to eat ! gra9s1 & bread to be bak$ ) ! yea/4 ,! acc\nt w !n /& ?us3 ,l4 s4 d4 #ae bu%els ( malt #f #j #j #ae p\nds ( hops #j #ae #j ,we> ( ut5sils #j #aj #j ----------- ,l4 #g #e #jd #bg4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! sum ( f\r p\nds two %ill+s & twop5ce sav$ e ye>4 ,! ut5sils = brew+ are1 a brass kettle1 a ma%+ tub1 cool]s1 7= :i* wa%+ tubs may s]ve17 a half hog%ead1 ) "o end tak5 out1 = a tun tub1 ab\t f\r n9e-gallon casks1 & a c\ple ( eighte5-gallon casks4 ,?is is an ample supply ( ut5sils1 ea* ( :i* w la/1 ) prop] c>e1 a good long lifetime or two1 & ! :ole ( :i*1 ev5 if pur*as$ new f ! %op1 w only exce$ by a few %ill+s1 if !y exce$ at all1 ! am\nt ( ! sav+1 aris+ ! v fir/ ye>1 f quitt+ ! tr\blesome & p]nici\s practice ( dr9k+ tea4 ,! sav+ ( ea* succe$+ ye> w\ld1 if y *ose x1 pur*ase a silv] mug to hold half a p9t at lea/4 ,h[ev]1 ! sav+ w\ld naturally be appli$ to purposes m conducive to ! well-be+ & happ9ess ( a family4 #bh4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 ! m]e sav+ to :i* ,i look4 ,?is is1 inde$1 a matt] ( great importance1 :e!r we look at ! am\nt itself1 or at ! ultimate consequ5ces ( a judici\s application ( x2 = f\r p\nds make a great hole 9 a man's wages = ! ye>2 & :5 we consid] all ! advantages t w\ld arise to a family ( *ildr5 f hav+ ^! f\r p\nds1 n[ s mis]ably wa/$1 laid out ^u _! backs1 9 ! %ape ( a dec5t dress1 x is impossible to look at ?is wa/e )\t feel+s ( sorr[ n :olly unmix$ ) ^? ( a h>%] description4 #bi4 ,b1 ,i look ^u ! ?+ 9 a /ill m s]i\s light4 ,i view ! tea dr9k+ z a de/roy] ( heal?1 an enfeebl] ( ! frame1 an eng5d]] ( effem9acy & laz9ess1 a debau*] ( y\?1 & a mak] ( mis]y = old age4 ,9 ! fifte5 bu%els ( malt !re are #egj p\nds weight ( sweet2 t is to say1 ( nutrici\s matt]1 unmix$ ) any ?+ injuri\s to heal?4 ,9 ! #gcj tea messes ( ! ye> !re are #ed p\nds ( sweet 9 ! sug>1 & ab\t #cj p\nds ( matt] equal to sug> 9 ! milk4 ,"h are #hd p\nds in/ead ( #egj1 & ev5 ! good effect ( ^! #hd p\nds is m ?an ov]-balanc$ by ! corrosive1 gnaw+ & poison\s p[]s ( ! tea4 #cj4 ,x is impossible = any "o to d5y ! tru? ( ?is /atem5t4 ,put x to ! te/ ) a lean hog3 give him ! fifte5 bu%els ( malt1 & he w repay y 9 t5 score ( bacon or !reab\ts4 ,b give him ! #gcj tea messes1 or r beg9 to give !m to him1 & give him no?+ else1 & he is dead ) hung]1 & bequea?s y 8 skeleton1 at ! end ( ab\t sev5 days4 ,x is impossible to d\bt 9 su* a case4 ,! tea dr9k+ has done a great deal 9 br++ ?is nation into ! /ate ( mis]y 9 :i* x n[ is2 & ! tea dr9k+1 :i* is c>ri$ on by dribs & drabs2 by p5ce & f>?+s go+ out at a "t2 ?is mis]able practice has be5 gradually introduc$ by ! gr[+ weight ( ! taxes on malt & on hops1 & by ! ev]la/+ p5ury among/ ! lab\r]s1 occasion$ by ! pap]-money4 #ca4 ,we see bett] prospects h[ev]1 & !re=e let u n[ r\se ourselves1 & %ake f u ! degrad+ curse1 ! effects ( :i* h be5 mu* m ext5sive & inf9itely m mis*iev\s ?an m5 9 g5]al seem to imag9e4 #cb4 ,x mu/ be evid5t to e "o1 t ! practice ( tea dr9k+ mu/ r5d] ! frame feeble & unfit to enc\nt] h>d lab\r or sev]e wea!r1 :ile1 z ,i h %[n1 x d$ucts f ! means ( repl5i%+ ! belly & cov]+ ! back4 ,h5ce succe$s a s(tness1 an effem9acy1 a seek+ = ! fire-side1 a lurk+ 9 ! b$1 &1 9 %ort1 all ! *>act]i/ics ( idl5ess1 = :i*1 9 ?is case1 real want ( /r5g? furni%es an apology4 ,! tea dr9k+ fills ! public-h\se1 makes ! frequ5t+ ( x habitual1 corrupts boys z soon z !y are able to move f home1 & does little less = ! girls1 to :om ! gossip ( ! tea-table is no bad prep>atory s*ool = ! bro!l4 ,at ! v lea/1 x tea*es !m idl5ess4 ,! ev]la/+ dawdl+ ab\t ) ! slops ( ! tea tackle1 gives !m a reli% = no?+ t requires /r5g? & activity4 ,:5 !y g f home1 !y "k h[ to d no?+ t is useful4 ,to brew1 to bake1 to make butt]1 to milk1 to re> p\ltry2 to d any e>?ly ?+ ( use !y are :olly unqualifi$4 ,to %ut poor "y creatures up 9 manufactories is bad en\gh2 b !re1 at any rate1 !y d some?+ t is useful2 :]eas1 ! girl t has be5 br\ght up m]ely to boil ! tea-kettle1 & to assi/ 9 ! gossip insep>able f ! practice1 is a m]e consum] ( food1 a pe/ to h] employ]1 & a curse to h] husb&1 if any man be s un=tunate z to fix 8 affections ^u h]4 #cc4 ,b is x 9 ! p[] ( any man1 any good lab\r]1 :o has atta9$ ! age ( fifty1 to look back ^u ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( 8 life1 )\t curs+ ! day 9 :i* tea 0 introduc$ into ,engl&8 ,:]e is !re su* a man1 :o _c trace to ?is cause a v consid]able "p ( all ! mortifications & suff]+s ( 8 life8 ,:5 0 he ev] too late at 8 lab\r2 :5 did he ev] meet ) a fr[n1 ) a turn+ (f1 & paup]ism on t acc\nt1 )\t be+ able to trace x to ! tea-kettle8 ,:5 reproa*$ ) lagg+ 9 ! morn+1 ! poor wret* tells y t he w make up = x by work+ dur+ 8 breakfa/ "t6 ,i h he>d ?is a hundr$ & a hundr$ times ov]4 ,he 0 up "t en\gh2 b ! tea-kettle kept him loll+ & l\ng+ at home2 & n[1 in/ead ( sitt+ d[n to a breakfa/ ^u bread1 bacon1 & be]1 :i* is to c>ry him on to ! h\r ( d9n]1 he has to =ce 8 limbs along "u ! sweat ( feebl5ess1 & at d9n] "t to swall[ 8 dry bread1 or slake 8 half-fev]i% ?ir/ at ! pump or ! brook4 ,to ! wret*$ tea-kettle he has to return at night1 ) legs h>dly suffici5t to ma9ta9 him2 & ?us he makes 8 mis]able progress t[>ds t dea?1 :i* he f9ds t5 or fifte5 ye>s soon] ?an he w\ld h f\nd x _h he made 8 wife brew be] in/ead ( mak+ tea4 ,if he n[ & !n gladd5s 8 he>t ) ! drugs ( ! public h\se1 "s qu>rel1 "s accid5t1 "s illness1 is ! probable consequ5ce2 to ! affray abroad succe$s an affray at home2 ! mis*iev\s example rea*es ! *ildr51 corrupts !m or scatt]s !m1 & mis]y = life is ! consequ5ce4 #cd4 ,i %\ld n[ proce$ to ! details ( brew+2 b ^!1 ?\gh !y w n occupy a l>ge space1 mu/ be put (f to ! second numb]4 ,! cu/om ( brew+ at home has s long ceas$ among/ lab\r]s1 &1 9 _m cases1 among/ tradesm51 t x 0 necess>y = me fully to /ate my reasons = wi%+ to see ! cu/om reviv$4 ,i %all1 9 my next1 cle>ly expla9 h[ ! op]ation is p]=m$2 & x w be f\nd to be s easy a ?+1 t ,i am n )\t hope1 t _m tradesm51 :o n[ sp5d _! ev5+s at ! public h\se1 amid/ tobacco smoke & empty noise1 may be induc$1 by ! f9d+ ( bett] dr9k at home1 at a qu>t] "p ( ! price1 to p]ceive t home is by f> ! pleasante/ place :]e9 to pass _! h\rs ( relaxation4 #ce4 ,my "w is int5d$ *iefly = ! b5efit ( cottag]s1 :o mu/1 ( c\rse1 h "s l&2 =1 ,i purpose to %[1 t a l>ge "p ( ! food ( ev5 a l>ge family may be rais$1 )\t any dim9ution ( ! lab\r]'s e>n+s abroad1 f =ty rod1 or a qu>t] ( an acre1 ( gr\nd2 b at ! same "t1 :at ,i h to say w be applicable to l>g] e/abli%m5ts1 9 all ! bran*es ( dome/ic economy3 & especially to t ( provid+ a family ) be]4 #cf4 ,! k9d ( be]1 = a lab\r]'s family1 t is to say1 ! degree ( /r5g?1 mu/ dep5d on circum/ances2 on ! num]\sness ( ! family2 on ! season ( ! ye>1 & v>i\s o!r ?+s4 ,b1 g5]ally speak+1 be] half ! /r5g? ( t m5tion$ 9 p>agraph #be w be q /rong en\gh2 = t is1 at lea/1 "o-?ird /rong] ?an ! f>m-h\se small be]1 :i*1 h[ev]1 z long exp]i5ce has prov$1 is be/ suit$ to ! purpose4 ,a judici\s lab\r] w\ld probably always h "s ale 9 8 h\se1 & h small be] = ! g5]al dr9k4 ,!re is no reason :y he %\ld n keep ,*ri/mas z well z ! f>m]2 & :5 he is m[+1 reap+1 or is at any o!r h>d "w1 a qu>t1 or ?ree p9ts1 ( really good fat ale a-day is by no means too mu*4 ,h[ev]1 circum/ances v>y s mu* ) diff]5t lab\r]s1 t z to ! sort ( be]1 & ! numb] ( brew+s1 & ! times ( brew+1 no g5]al rule c be laid d[n4 #cg4 ,be=e ,i proce$ to expla9 ! uses ( ! sev]al brew+ ut5sils1 ,i mu/ speak ( ! quality ( ! mat]ials ( :i* be] is made2 t is to say1 ! malt1 hops1 & wat]4 ,malt v>ies v mu* 9 quality1 z1 inde$1 x mu/1 ) ! quality ( ! b>ley4 ,:5 good1 x is full ( fl\r1 & 9 bit+ a gra9 asund]1 y f9d x bite easily1 & see ! %ell ?9 & fill$ up well ) fl\r4 ,if x bite h>d & /eely1 ! malt is bad4 ,!re is pale malt & br[n malt2 b ! diff]5ce 9 ! two arises m]ely f ! diff]5t degrees ( heat employ$ 9 ! dry+4 ,! ma9 ?+ to att5d to is1 ! quantity ( fl\r4 ,if ! b>ley 0 bad2 ?91 or /eely1 :e!r f unrip5ess or blight1 or any o!r cause1 x w n malt s well2 t is to say1 x w n s5d out its roots 9 due "t2 & a "p ( x w /ill be b>ley4 ,!n1 ! _w is wick$ en\gh to ?9k1 & ev5 to say1 t !re are malt/]s :o1 :5 !y s5d y a bu%el ( malt1 put a little b>ley among/ x1 ! malt be+ tax$ & ! b>ley n6 ,let u hope t ?is is seldom ! case2 yet1 :5 we d "k t ?is t]rible sy/em ( taxation induces ! be]-sell+ g5try to supply _! cu/om]s ) /uff little bett] ?an poison1 x is n v un*>itable to suppose x possible = "s malt/]s to yield to ! temptations ( ! devil s f> z to play ! trick above m5tion$4 ,to detect ?is trick1 & to discov] :at portion ( ! b>ley is 9 an unmalt$ /ate1 take a h&ful ( ! ungr\nd malt1 & put x into a b[l ( cold wat]4 ,mix x ab\t ) ! wat] a little2 t is1 let e gra9 be j wet all ov]2 & :atev] "p ( !m s9k are n good4 ,if y h y\r malt gr\nd1 !re is n1 z ,i "k (1 any means ( detection4 ,!re=e1 if y\r brew+ be consid]able 9 am\nt1 gr9d y\r own malt1 ! means ( do+ :i* is v easy1 & nei!r exp5sive nor tr\blesome1 z w appe>1 :5 ,i come to speak ( fl\r4 ,if ! b>ley be well malt$1 !re is /ill a v>iety 9 ! quality ( ! malt2 t is to say1 a bu%el ( malt f f9e1 plump1 heavy b>ley1 w be bett] ?an ! same quantity f ?9 & light b>ley4 ,9 ?is case1 z 9 ! case ( :eat1 ! weight is ! crit]ion ( ! quality4 ,only be> 9 m9d1 t z a bu%el ( :eat1 weigh+ sixty-two p\nds1 is bett] wor? six %ill+s1 ?an a bu%el weigh+ fifty-two is wor? f\r %ill+s1 s a bu%el ( malt weigh+ =ty-five p\nds is bett] wor? n9e %ill+s1 ?an a bu%el weigh+ ?irty-five is wor? six %ill+s4 ,9 malt1 !re=e1 z 9 e ?+ else1 ! ^w *eap is a deception1 unless ! quality be tak5 into view4 ,b1 be> 9 m9d1 t 9 ! case ( unmalt$ b>ley1 mix$ ) ! malt1 ! weight c be no rule2 = b>ley is heavi] ?an malt4 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,,brew+ ,,be]--7cont9u$47 #ch4 ,z to us+ b>ley 9 ! mak+ ( be]1 ,i h giv5 x a full & fair trial twice ov]1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d x to nei!r ri* nor poor4 ,! b>ley produces /r5g?1 ?\gh no?+ l ! malt2 b ! be] is flat1 ev5 ?\gh y use half malt & half b>ley2 & flat be] lies heavy on ! /oma*1 & ( c\rse1 besides ! bad ta/e1 is un:olesome4 ,to pay #ds4 #f;d4 tax ^u e bu%el ( our own b>ley1 turn$ into malt1 :5 ! b>ley itself is n wor? #cs4 a bu%el1 is a horrid ?+2 b1 z long z ! own]s ( ! l& %all be s da/>dly z to suff] !mselves to be ?us depriv$ ( ! use ( _! e/ates to fav\r ! slave-driv]s & plund]]s ( ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies1 we mu/ submit to ! ?+1 incompreh5sible to =eign]s1 & ev5 to ourselves1 z ! submission may be4 #ci4 ,) reg>d to hops1 ! quality is v v>i\s4 ,at times :5 "s sell = #es4 a p\nd1 o!rs sell = sixp5ce4 ,provid$ ! pur*as] und]/& ! article1 ! quality is1 ( c\rse1 9 proportion to ! price4 ,!re are two ?+s to be consid]$ 9 hops3 ! p[] ( pres]v+ be]1 & t ( giv+ x a pleasant flav\r4 ,hops may be /rong2 & yet n good4 ,!y %\ld be bright1 h no leaves or bits ( bran*es among/ !m4 ,! hop is ! husk1 or se$-pod1 ( ! hop-v9e1 z ! cone is t ( ! fir-tree2 & ! se$s !mselves are deposit$1 l ^? ( ! fir1 r\nd a little s(t /alk1 envelop$ by ! sev]al folds ( ?is pod1 or cone4 ,if1 9 ! ga!r+1 leaves ( ! v9e or bits ( ! bran*es are mix$ ) ! hops1 ^! n only help to make up ! weight1 b !y give a bad ta/e to ! be]2 & inde$1 if !y ab\nd mu*1 !y spoil ! be]4 ,great att5tion is !re=e necess>y 9 ?is respect4 ,!re are1 too1 num]\s sorts ( hops1 v>y+ 9 size1 =m1 & quality1 q z mu* z apples4 ,h[ev]1 :5 !y are 9 a /ate to be us$ 9 brew+1 ! m>ks ( goodness are an abs5ce ( br[n col\r1 7= t indicates p]i%$ hops27 a col\r betwe5 gre5 & yell[2 a great quantity ( ! yell[ f>9a2 se$s n too l>ge nor too h>d2 a clammy feel :5 rubb$ betwe5 ! f+]s2 & a lively1 pleasant smell4 ,z to ! age ( hops1 !y reta9 = tw5ty ye>s1 probably1 _! p[] ( pres]v+ be]2 b n ( giv+ x a pleasant flav\r4 ,i h us$ !m at t5 ye>s old1 & %\ld h no fe> ( us+ !m at tw5ty4 ,!y lose none ( _! bitt]ness2 none ( _! p[] ( pres]v+ be]2 b !y lose ! o!r quality2 & !re=e1 9 ! mak+ ( f9e ale1 or be]1 new hops are to be pref]r$4 ,z to ! quantity ( hops1 x is cle>1 f :at has be5 said1 t t mu/1 9 "s degree dep5d ^u _! quality2 b1 suppos+ !m to be good 9 quality1 a p\nd ( hops to a bu%el ( malt is ab\t ! quantity4 ,a good deal1 h[ev]1 dep5ds ^u ! l5g? ( "t t ! be] is int5d$ to be kept1 & ^u ! season ( ! ye> 9 :i* x is brew$4 ,be] int5d$ to be kept a long :ile %\ld h ! full p\nd1 also be] brew$ 9 w>m] wea!r1 ?\gh = pres5t use3 half ! quantity may d "u an opposite /ate ( circum/ances4 #dj4 ,! wat] %\ld be s(t by all means4 ,t ( brooks1 or riv]s1 is be/4 ,t ( a pond1 f$ by a rivulet1 or spr+1 w d v well4 ,ra9-wat]1 if j fall51 may d2 b /ale ra9-wat]1 or /agnant pond-wat]1 makes ! be] flat & difficult to keep2 & h>d wat]1 f wells1 is v bad2 x does n get ! sweetness out ( ! malt1 nor ! bitt]ness out ( ! hops1 l s(t wat]2 & ! wort ( x does n f]m5t well1 :i* is a c]ta9 pro( ( its unfitness = ! purpose4 #da4 ,!re are two descriptions ( p]sons :om ,i am desir\s to see brew+ _! own be]2 namely1 tradesm51 & lab\r]s & j\rneym54 ,!re mu/1 !re=e1 be two di/9ct scales treat$ (4 ,9 ! =m] editions ( ?is "w1 ,i spoke ( a ma*9e = brew+1 & /at$ ! advantages ( us+ x 9 a family ( any consid]able consumption ( be]2 b1 :ile1 f my desire to promote private brew+1 ,i /rongly recomm5d$ ! ma*9e1 ,i /at$ t1 if any ( my read]s c\ld po9t out any me?od by :i* we %\ld be m likely to re/ore ! practice ( private brew+1 & especially to ! cottage1 ,i %\ld be greatly oblig$ to !m to communicate x to me4 ,su* communications h be5 made1 & ,i am v happy to be able1 9 ?is new edition ( my little "w1 to avail myself ( !m4 ,!re 01 9 ! ,pat5t ,ma*9e1 always1 an objection on acc\nt ( ! exp5se2 =1 ev5 ! ma*9e = "o bu%el ( malt co/1 at ! r$uc$ price1 eight p\nds2 a sum f> above ! rea* ( a cottag]1 & ev5 above t ( a small tradesman4 ,its conv5i5ce1 especially 9 t[ns1 :]e room is s valuable1 0 an object ( great importance2 b !re 7 disadvantages att5d+ x :i*1 until aft] "s exp]i5ce1 ,i did n asc]ta94 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! me?od by ! brew+ ma*9e requires ! malt to be put into ! cold wat]1 & = ! wat] to make ! malt swim1 or1 at lea/1 to be 9 su* proportion z to prev5t ! fire b5ea? f burn+ ! malt4 ,we f\nd t our be] 0 flat1 & t x did n keep4 ,& ?is arose1 ,i h e reason to believe1 f ?is process4 ,! malt %\ld be put into hot wat]1 & ! wat]1 at fir/1 %\ld be b j suffici5t 9 quantity to /ir ! malt 91 & sep>ate x well4 ,nev]!less1 :5 x is m]ely to make small be]2 be] n want$ to keep2 9 su* cases ! brew+ ma*9e may be ( use2 &1 z w be se5 by-&-by1 a moveable boil] 7:i* has no?+ to d ) ! pat5t7 may1 9 _m cases1 be ( great conv5i5ce & utility4 #db4 ,! two scales ( :i* ,i h spok5 above1 are n[ to be spok5 (2 &1 t ,i may expla9 my mean+ ! m cle>ly1 ,i %all suppose1 t1 = ! tradesman's family1 x w be requisite to brew eighte5 gallons ( ale & ?irty-six ( small be]1 to fill ?ree casks ( eighte5 gallons ea*4 ,x w be obs]v$1 ( c\rse1 t1 = l>g] quantities1 l>g] ut5sils ( all sorts w be want$4 ,i take ?is quantity z ! "o to give directions on4 ,! ut5sils want$ "h w be1 ,,fir/1 a copp] t w conta9 =ty gallons1 at lea/2 =1 ?\gh !re be to be b ?irty-six gallons ( small be]1 !re mu/ be space = ! hops1 & = ! liquor t goes (f 9 /eam4 ,,second1 a ma%+-tub to conta9 sixty gallons2 = ! malt is to be 9 ?is along ) ! wat]4 ,,?ird1 an und]buck1 or %all[ tub to g "u ! ma%-tub1 = ! wort to run into :5 drawn f ! gra9s4 ,,f\r?1 a tun-tub1 t w conta9 ?irty gallons1 to put ! ale into to "w1 ! ma%-tub1 z we %all see1 s]v+ z a tun-tub = ! small be]4 ,besides ^!1 a c\ple ( cool]s1 %all[ tubs1 :i* may be ! heads ( w9e buts1 or "s su* ?+s1 ab\t a foot deep2 or if y h f\r x may be z well1 9 ord] to effect ! cool+ m quickly4 #dc4 ,y beg9 by fill+ ! copp] ) wat]1 & next by mak+ ! wat] boil4 ,y !n put into ! ma%+-tub wat] suffici5t to /ir & sep>ate ! malt 94 ,b n[ let me say m p>ticul>ly :at ?is ma%+-tub is4 ,x is1 y "k1 to conta9 sixty gallons4 ,x is to be a little broad] at top ?an at bottom1 & n q s deep z x is wide across ! bottom4 ,into ! middle ( ! bottom !re is a hole ab\t two in*es ov]1 to draw ! wort (f ?r\gh4 ,9 ?is hole goes a /ick1 a foot or two long] ?an ! tub is high4 ,?is /ick is to be ab\t two in*es ?r\gh1 & tap]$ = ab\t eight in*es upw>ds at ! end t goes into ! hole1 :i* at la/ x fills up closely z a cork4 ,^u ! hole1 be=e any ?+ else be put into ! tub1 y lay a little bundle ( f9e bir*1 7hea? or /raw may d17 ab\t half ! bulk ( a bir* broom1 & well ti$ at bo? ends4 ,?is be+ laid ov] ! hole 7to keep back ! gra9s z ! wort goes out17 y put ! tap]$ end ( ! /ick d[n ?r\gh into ! hole1 & ?us cork ! hole up4 ,y mu/ !n h some?+ ( weight suffici5t to keep ! bir* /eady at ! bottom ( ! tub1 ) a hole ?r\gh x to slip d[n ! /ick2 o!rwise :5 ! /ick is rais$ x w be apt to raise ! bir* ) x1 & :5 y are /irr+ ! ma% y w\ld move x f its place4 ,! be/ ?+ = ?is purpose w be a lead5 coll> = ! /ick1 ) ! hole 9 ! coll> pl5ty l>ge en\gh1 & x %\ld weigh ?ree or f\r p\nds4 ,! ?+ !y use 9 "s f>m-h\ses is ! iron box ( a :eel4 ,any ?+ w d t w slide d[n ! /ick1 & lie ) weight en\gh on ! bir* to keep x f mov+4 ,n[1 !n1 y are ready to beg9 brew+4 ,i all[ two bu%els ( malt = ! brew+ ,i h suppos$4 ,y mu/ n[ put into ! ma%+-tub z mu* boil+ wat] z w be suffici5t to /ir ! malt 9 & sep>ate x well4 ,b "h occur "s ( ! nice/ po9ts ( all2 namely1 ! degree ( heat t ! wat] is to be at1 be=e y put 9 ! malt4 ,?is heat is "o hundr$ & sev5ty degrees by ! !rmomet]4 ,if y h a !rmomet]1 ?is is asc]ta9$ easily2 b1 )\t "o1 take ?is rule1 by :i* s mu* good be] has be5 made 9 ,engl& = hundr$s ( ye>s3 :5 y c1 by look+ d[n into ! tub1 see y\r face cle>ly 9 ! wat]1 ! wat] is become cool en\gh2 & y mu/ n put ! malt 9 be=e4 ,n[ put 9 ! malt & /ir x well 9 ! wat]4 ,to p]=m ?is /irr+1 :i* is v necess>y1 y h a /ick1 some:at bigg] ?an a broom-/ick1 ) two or ?ree small] /icks1 eight or t5 in*es long1 put ?r\gh ! l[] end ( x at ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es asund]1 & /ick+ out on ea* side ( ! long /ick4 ,^! small cross /icks s]ve to se>* ! malt & sep>ate x well 9 ! /irr+ or ma%+4 ,?us1 !n1 ! malt is 92 & 9 ?is /ate x %\ld cont9ue = ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,9 ! mean :ile y w h fill$ up y\r copp]1 & made x boil2 & n[ 7at ! end ( ! qu>t] ( an h\r7 y put 9 boil+ wat] suffici5t to give y y\r eighte5 gallons ( ale4 ,b1 p]haps1 y mu/ h ?irty gallons ( wat] 9 ! :ole2 = ! gra9s w reta9 at lea/ t5 gallons ( wat]2 & x is bett] to h r too mu* wort ?an too little4 ,:5 y\r prop] quantity ( wat] is 91 /ir ! malt aga9 well4 ,cov] ! ma%+-tub ov] ) sacks1 or some?+ t w answ] ! same purpose2 & !re let ! ma% /& = two h\rs4 ,:5 x has /ood ! two h\rs1 y draw (f ! wort4 ,& n[1 m9d1 ! ma%+-tub is plac$ on a c\ple ( /ools1 or on some?+1 t w enable y to put ! und]buck "u x1 s z to receive ! wort z x comes out ( ! hole be=e-m5tion$4 ,:5 y h put ! und]buck 9 its place1 y let out ! wort by pull+ up ! /ick t corks ! :ole4 ,b1 obs]ve1 ?is /ick 7:i* goes six or eight in*es ?r\gh ! hole7 mu/ be rais$ by degrees1 & ! wort mu/ be let out sl[ly1 9 ord] to keep back ! s$im5t4 ,s t x is necess>y to h some?+ to keep ! /ick up at ! po9t :]e y are to raise x1 & wi% to fix x at = ! "t4 ,to d ?is1 ! simple/1 *eape/ & be/ ?+ 9 ! _w is a cleft /ick4 ,take a rod ( a%1 hazel1 bir*1 or almo/ any wood2 let x be a foot or two long] ?an y\r ma%+-tub is wide ov] ! top2 split x1 z if = mak+ hoops2 tie x r\nd ) a /r+ at ea* end2 lay x across y\r ma%+-tub2 pull x op5 9 ! middle1 & let ! upp] "p ( ! wort-/ick ?r\gh x1 & :5 y raise t /ick1 by degrees z be=e direct$1 ! cleft /ick w hold x up at :atev] height y please4 #dd4 ,:5 y h drawn (f ! ale-wort1 y proce$ to put into ! ma%+ tub wat] = ! small be]4 ,b1 ,i %all g on ) my directions ab\t ! ale till ,i h got x into ! cask & cell>2 & %all !n return to ! small-be]4 #de4 ,z y draw (f ! ale-wort into ! und]buck1 y mu/ lade x out ( t into ! tun-tub1 = :i* "w1 z well z = v>i\s o!r purposes 9 ! brew+1 y mu/ h a b[l-di% ) a h&le to x4 ,! und]buck w n hold ! :ole ( ! wort4 ,x is1 z be=e describ$1 a %all[ tub1 to g "u ! ma%+-tub to draw (f ! wort into4 ,out ( ?is und]buck y mu/ lade ! ale-wort into ! tun-tub2 & !re x mu/ rema9 till y\r copp] be empti$ & ready to receive x4 #df4 ,! copp] be+ empty1 y put ! wort into x1 & put 9 aft] ! wort1 or be=e x1 a p\nd & a half ( good hops1 well rubb$ & sep>at$ z y put !m 94 ,y n[ make ! copp] boil1 & keep x1 ) ! lid (f1 at a good brisk boil1 = a full h\r1 & if x be an h\r & a half x is none ! worse4 #dg4 ,:5 ! boil+ is done1 put out y\r fire1 & put ! liquor into ! cool]s4 ,b x mu/ be put into ! cool]s )\t ! hops4 ,!re=e1 9 ord] to get ! hops out ( ! liquor1 y mu/ h a /ra9]4 ,! be/ = y\r purpose is a small clo!s-basket1 or any o!r wick]-basket4 ,y set y\r cool]s 9 ! mo/ conv5i5t place4 ,x may be 9-doors or out ( doors1 z mo/ conv5i5t4 ,y lay a c\ple ( /icks across "o ( ! cool]s1 & put ! basket ^u !m4 ,put y\r liquor1 hops & all1 into ! basket1 :i* w keep back ! hops4 ,:5 y h got liquor en\gh 9 "o cool]1 y g to ano!r ) y\r /icks & basket1 till y h got all y\r liquor out4 ,if y f9d y\r liquor deep] 9 "o cool] ?an ! o!r1 y c make an alt]ation 9 t respect1 till y h ! liquor s di/ribut$ z to cool equally fa/ 9 bo?1 or all1 ! cool]s4 #dh4 ,! next /age ( ! liquor is 9 ! tun-tub1 :]e x is set to "w4 ,n[1 a v great po9t is1 ! degree ( heat t ! liquor is to be at :5 x is set to work+4 ,! prop] heat is sev5ty degrees2 s t a !rmomet] makes ?is matt] sure4 ,9 ! c\ntry !y det]m9e ! degree ( heat by m]ely putt+ a f+] into ! liquor4 ,sev5ty degrees is b j w>m1 a g5tle luke-w>m?4 ,no?+ l heat4 ,a little exp]i5ce makes p]fectness 9 su* a matt]4 ,:5 at ! prop] heat1 or ne>ly1 7= ! liquor w cool a little 9 be+ remov$17 put x into ! tun-tub4 ,& n[1 be=e ,i speak ( ! act ( sett+ ! be] to "w1 ,i mu/ describe ?is tun-tub1 :i* ,i fir/ m5tion$ 9 ,p>agraph #db4 ,x is to hold ?irty gallons1 z y h se52 & no?+ is bett] ?an an old cask ( t size1 or some:at l>g]1 ) ! head tak5 out1 or cut (f4 ,b1 inde$1 any tub ( suffici5t dim5sions1 & ( ab\t ! same dep? proportion$ to ! wid? z a cask or b>rel has1 w d = ! purpose4 ,hav+ put ! liquor into ! tun-tub1 y put 9 ! yea/4 ,ab\t half a p9t ( good yea/ is suffici5t4 ,?is %\ld fir/ be put into a ?+ ( "s sort t w hold ab\t a gallon ( y\r liquor2 ! ?+ %\ld !n be ne>ly fill$ ) liquor1 & ) a /ick or spoon y %\ld mix ! yea/ well ) ! liquor 9 ?is b[l1 or o!r ?+1 & /ir 9 along ) ! yea/ a h&ful ( :eat or rye fl\r4 ,?is mixture is !n to be p\r$ out clean into ! tun-tub1 & ! :ole mass ( ! liquor is !n to be agitat$ well by lad+ up & p\r+ d[n aga9 ) y\r b[l-di%1 till ! yea/ be well mix$ ) ! liquor4 ,"s p d ! ?+ 9 ano!r mann]4 ,!y mix up ! yea/ & fl\r ) "s liquor 7z j m5tion$7 tak5 out ( ! cool]s2 & !n !y set ! little vessel t conta9s ?is mixture d[n on ! bottom ( ! tun-tub2 &1 leav+ x !re1 put ! liquor out ( ! cool]s into ! tun-tub4 ,be+ plac$ at ! bottom1 & hav+ ! liquor p\r$ on x1 ! mixture is1 p]haps1 m p]fectly effect$ 9 ?is way ?an 9 any way4 ,! fl\r may n be necess>y2 b1 z ! c\ntry p use x1 x is1 d\btless1 ( "s use2 = _! h]$it>y exp]i5ce has n be5 = no?+4 ,:5 y\r liquor is ?us prop]ly put into ! tun-tub & set a work+1 cov] ov] ! top ( ! tub by lay+ across x a sack or two1 or some?+ t w answ] ! purpose4 #di4 ,we n[ come to ! la/ /age2 ! cask or b>rel4 ,b ,i mu/ fir/ speak ( ! place = ! tun-tub to /& 94 ,! place %\ld be su* z to avoid too mu* w>m? or cold4 ,! air %\ld1 if possible1 be at ab\t #ee degrees4 ,any cool place 9 summ] & any w>mi% place 9 w9t]4 ,if ! wea!r be v cold1 "s clo?s or sacks %\ld be put r\nd ! tun-tub :ile ! be] is work+4 ,9 ab\t six or eight h\rs1 a fro?y head w rise ^u ! liquor2 & x w keep ris+1 m or less sl[ly1 = ab\t =ty-eight h\rs4 ,b1 ! l5g? ( "t requir$ = ! work+ dep5ds on v>i\s circum/ances2 s t no precise "t c be fix$4 ,! be/ way is1 to take (f ! fro? 7:i* is inde$ yea/7 at ! end ( ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ) a common skimm]1 & put x into a pan or vessel ( "s sort2 !n1 9 twelve h\rs' "t1 take x (f aga9 9 ! same way2 & s on till ! liquor has done work+1 & s5ds up no m yea/4 ,!n x is be]2 & :5 x is q cold 7= ale or /rong be]7 put x into ! cask by means ( a funnel4 ,x mu/ be cold be=e y d ?is1 or x w be :at ! c\ntry-p call fox$2 t is to say1 h a rank & disagreeable ta/e4 ,n[1 z to ! cask1 x mu/ be s\nd & sweet4 ,i ?\ght1 :5 writ+ ! =m] edition ( ?is "w1 t ! bell-%ap$ 7 ! be/ casks4 ,i am n[ conv9c$ t t 0 an error4 ,! bell-%ap$1 by contract+ ! wid? ( ! top ( ! be]1 z t top desc5ds1 9 consequ5ce ( ! draft = use1 c]ta9ly prev5ts ! head 7:i* always ga!rs on be] z soon z y beg9 to draw x (f7 f break+ & mix+ 9 among/ ! be]4 ,?is is an advantage 9 ! bell-%ape2 b !n ! bell-%ape1 :i* places ! wide/ end ( ! cask upp]mo/1 exposes ! cask to ! admission ( ext]nal air mu* m ?an ! o!r %ape4 ,?is dang] approa*es f ! ends ( ! cask2 &1 9 ! bell-%ape1 y h ! broade/ end :olly expos$ ! mom5t y h drawn out ! fir/ gallon ( be]1 :i* is n ! case ) ! casks ( ! common %ape4 ,directions are giv51 9 ! case ( ! bell-casks1 to put damp s& on ! top to keep out ! air4 ,b1 x is v difficult to make ?is effectual2 & yet1 if y d n keep out ! air1 y\r be] w be flat2 & :5 flat1 x really is good = no?+ b ! pigs4 ,x is v difficult to fill ! bell-cask1 :i* y w easily see if y consid] its %ape4 ,x mu/ be plac$ on ! level ) ! greate/ possible tru?1 or !re w be a space left2 & to place x ) su* tru? is1 p]haps1 z difficult a ?+ z a mason or bricklay] ev] _h to p]=m4 ,& yet1 if ?is be n done1 !re w be an empty space 9 ! cask1 ?\gh x may1 at ! same "t1 run ov]4 ,) ! common casks !re are none ( ^! difficulties4 ,a common eye w see :5 x is well plac$2 &1 at any rate1 any little vacant space t may be left is n at an end ( ! cask1 & w1 )\t great c>elessness1 be s small z to be ( no consequ5ce4 ,we n[ come to ! act ( putt+ 9 ! be]4 ,! cask %\ld be plac$ on a /& ) legs ab\t a foot long4 ,! cask1 be+ r\nd1 mu/ h a little w$ge1 or block1 on ea* side to keep x /eady4 ,bricks d v well4 ,br+ y\r be] d[n into ! cell> 9 buckets1 & p\r x 9 ?r\gh ! funnel1 until ! cask be full4 ,! cask %\ld lean a little on "o side1 :5 y fill x2 because ! be] w "w aga9 "h1 & s5d m yea/ out ( ! bung-hole2 &1 if ! cask 7 n a little on "o side1 ! yea/ w\ld fl[ ov] bo? sides ( ! cask1 & w\ld n desc5d 9 "o /ream into a pan1 put und]nea? to receive x4 ,"h ! bell-cask is extremely inconv5i5t2 = ! yea/ works up all ov] ! head1 & _c run (f1 & makes a v na/y affair4 ,?is alone1 to say no?+ ( ! o!r disadvantages1 w\ld decide ! "q aga9/ ! bell-casks4 ,some?+ w g (f 9 ?is work+1 :i* may cont9ue = two or ?ree days4 ,:5 y put ! be] 9 ! cask1 y %\ld h a gallon or two left1 to keep fill+ up ) z ! work+ produces empt9ess4 ,at la/1 :5 ! work+ is completely ov]1 "r ! cask4 ,t is to say1 block x up to its level4 ,put 9 a h&ful ( fre% hops4 ,fill ! cask q full4 ,put 9 ! bung1 ) a bit ( co>se l95 /uff r\nd x2 hamm] x d[n tight2 &1 if y l1 fill a co>se bag ) s&1 & lay x1 well press$ d[n1 ov] ! bung4 #ej4 ,z to ! l5g? ( "t t y are to keep ! be] be=e y beg9 to use x1 t mu/1 9 "s measure1 dep5d on ta/e4 ,su* be] z ?is ale w keep almo/ any l5g? ( "t4 ,z to ! mode ( tapp+1 t is z easy almo/ z dr9k+4 ,:5 ! cask is empty1 great c>e mu/ be tak5 to cork x tightly up1 s t no air get 92 =1 if x d1 ! cask is m\ld$1 & :5 once m\ld$1 x is spoil$ = ev]4 ,x is nev] aga9 fit to be us$ ab\t be]4 ,be=e ! cask be us$ aga91 ! gr\nds mu/ be p\r$ out1 & ! cask clean$ by sev]al times scald+2 by putt+ 9 /ones 7or a *a917 & roll+ & %ak+ ab\t till x be q clean4 ,"h aga9 ! r\nd casks h ! decid$ advantage2 x be+ almo/ impossible to make ! bell-casks ?or\ghly clean1 )\t tak+ ! head out1 :i* is bo? tr\blesome & exp5sive2 z x _c be well done by any "o b a coop]1 :o is n always at h&1 & :o1 :5 he is1 mu/ be paid4 #ea4 ,i h n[ done ) ! ale1 & x rema9s = me to speak ( ! small be]4 ,9 ,p>agraph #dg 7:i* n[ see7 ,i left y draw+ (f ! ale-wort1 & ) y\r copp] full ( boil+ wat]4 ,?irty-six gallons ( t boil+ wat] are1 z soon z y h got y\r ale-wort out1 & h put d[n y\r ma%-tub /ick to close up ! hole at ! bottom2 z soon z y h done ?is1 ?irty-six gallons ( ! boil+ wat] are to g into ! ma%+-tub2 ! gra9s are to be well /irr$ up1 z be=e2 ! ma%+-tub is to be cov]$ ov] aga91 z m5tion$ 9 ,p>agraph #dc2 & ! ma% is to /& 9 t /ate = an h\r1 & n two h\rs1 z = ! ale-wort4 #eb4 ,:5 ! small be] ma% has /ood its h\r1 draw x (f z 9 ,p>agraph #dg1 & put x into ! tun-tub z y did ! ale-wort4 #ec4 ,by ?is "t y\r copp] w be empty aga91 by putt+ y\r ale-liquor to cool1 z m5tion$ 9 ,p>agraph #dg4 ,& y n[ put ! small be] wort into ! copp]1 ) ! hops t y us$ be=e1 & ) half a p\nd ( fre% hops add$ to !m2 & ?is liquor y boil briskly = an h\r4 #ed4 ,by ?is "t y w h tak5 ! gra9s & ! s$im5t clean out ( ! ma%+-tub1 & tak5 out ! bun* ( bir* twigs1 & made all clean4 ,n[ put 9 ! bir* twigs aga91 & put d[n y\r /ick z be=e4 ,lay y\r two or ?ree /icks across ! ma%+-tub1 put y\r basket on !m1 & take y\r liquor f ! copp] 7putt+ ! fire out fir/7 & p\r x into ! ma%+-tub ?r\gh ! basket4 ,take ! basket away1 ?r[ ! hops to ! dunghill1 & leave ! small be] liquid to cool 9 ! ma%+-tub4 #ee4 ,"h x is to rema9 to be set to work+ z m5tion$ = ! ale1 9 ,p>agraph #dh2 only1 9 ?is case1 y w want m yea/ 9 proportion2 & %\ld h = y\r ?irty-six gallons ( small be]1 ?ree half p9ts ( good yea/4 #ef4 ,proce$1 z to all ! re/ ( ! bus9ess1 z ) ! ale1 only1 9 ! case ( ! small be]1 x %\ld be put into ! cask1 n q cold1 b a little w>m2 or else x w n "w at all 9 ! b>rel1 :i* x ought to d4 ,x w n "w s /rongly or s long z ! ale2 & may be put 9 ! b>rel mu* soon]2 9 g5]al ! next day aft] x is brew$4 #eg4 ,all ! ut5sils %\ld be well clean$ & put away z soon z !y are done )2 ! little ?+s z well z ! great ?+s2 = x is loss ( "t to make new ones4 ,&1 n[1 let u see ! exp5se ( ^! ut5sils4 ,! copp]1 new1 #el42 ! ma%+-tub1 new1 #cjs42 ! tun-tub1 n new1 #es42 ! und]buck & ?ree cool]s1 n new1 #bjs4 ,! :ole co/ is #gl4 #ajs4 :i* is t5 %ill+s less ?an ! "o bu%el ma*9e4 ,i am n[ 9 a f>m-h\se1 :]e ! same set ( ut5sils has be5 us$ = =ty ye>s2 & ! own] tells me1 t1 ) ! same use1 !y may la/ = =ty ye>s long]4 ,! ma*9e w n1 ,i ?9k1 la/ f\r ye>s1 if 9 any ?+ l regul> use4 ,x is ( %eet-iron1 t9n$ on ! inside1 & ?is t9 ru/s exce$+ly1 & is n to be kept clean )\t su* rubb+ z mu/ soon take (f ! t94 ,! great advantage ( ! ma*9e is1 t x c be remov$4 ,y c brew )\t a brew-h\se4--,y c set ! boil] up aga9/ any fire-place1 or any w9d[4 ,y c brew "u a c>t-%$1 & ev5 out ( doors4 ,b all ?is may be done ) ^! ut5sils1 if y\r copp] be moveable4 ,make ! boil] ( copp]1 & n ( %eet-iron1 & fix x on a /& ) a fire-place & /ove-pipe2 & !n y h ! :ole to brew out ( doors ) z well z 9-doors1 :i* is a v great conv5i5ce4 #eh4 ,n[ ) reg>d to ! o!r scale ( brew+1 little ne$ be said2 because1 all ! pr9ciples be+ ! same1 ! ut5sils only are to be proportion$ to ! quantity4 ,if only "o sort ( be] be to be brew$ at a "t1 all ! diff]5ce is1 t1 9 ord] to extract ! :ole ( ! goodness ( ! malt1 ! ma%+ ought to be at twice4 ,! two worts are !n put toge!r1 & !n y boil !m toge!r ) ! hops4 #ei4 ,a ,correspond5t at ,morpe? says1 ! :ole ( ! ut5sils us$ by him are a tw5ty-gallon pot1 a ma%+-tub1 t also answ]s = a tun-tub1 & a %all[ tub = a cool]2 & t ^! are pl5ty = a p]son :o is any ?+ ( a contriv]4 ,?is is v true2 & ^! ?+s w co/ no m1 p]haps1 ?an =ty %ill+s4 ,a n9e gallon cask ( be] c be brew$ v well ) su* ut5sils4 ,inde$1 x is :at us$ to be done by almo/ e lab\r+ man 9 ! k+dom1 until ! high price ( malt & comp>atively l[ price ( wages r5d]$ ! p too poor & mis]able to be able to brew at all4 ,a ,correspond5t at ,bri/ol has oblig+ly s5t me ! model ( ut5sils = brew+ on a small scale2 b z !y consi/ *iefly ( brittle w>e1 ,i am ( op9ion t !y w\ld n s well answ] ! purpose4 #fj4 ,inde$1 z to ! c\ntry lab\r]s1 all !y want is ! ability to get ! malt4 ,mr4 ,,ellman1 9 8 evid5ce be=e ! ,agricultural ,committee1 said1 t1 :5 he began f>m+1 =ty-five ye>s ago1 !re 0 n a lab\r]'s family 9 ! p>i% t did n brew _! own be] & enjoy x by _! own fire-sides2 & t1 n[1 n "o s+le family did x1 f want ( ability to get ! malt4 ,x is ! tax t prev5ts _! gett+ ! malt2 =1 ! b>ley is *eap en\gh4 ,! tax causes a monopoly 9 ! h&s ( ! malt/]s1 :o1 :5 ! tax is two & sixp5ce1 make ! malt1 co/ #gs4 #f;d41 ?\gh ! b>ley co/ b #bs4 #f;d42 & ?\gh ! malt1 tax & all1 ought to co/ him ab\t #es4 #f;d4 ,if ! tax 7 tak5 (f1 ?is p]nici\s monopoly w\ld be de/roy$4 #fa4 ,! read] w easily see1 t1 9 proportion to ! quantity want$ to be brew$ mu/ be ! size ( ! ut5sils2 b1 ,i may obs]ve "h1 t ! above ut5sils are suffici5t = ?ree1 or ev5 f\r1 bu%els ( malt1 if /rong] be] be want$4 #fb4 ,:5 x is necess>y1 9 case ( fall+ %ort 9 ! quantity want$ to fill up ! ale cask1 "s may be tak5 f ! small be]4 ,b1 ^u ! :ole brew+1 !re ought to be no fall+ %ort2 because1 if ! casks be n fill$ up1 ! be] w n be good1 & c]ta9ly w n keep4 ,great c>e %\ld be tak5 z to ! cleans+ ( ! casks4 ,!y %\ld be made p]fectly sweet2 or x is impossible to h good be]4 #fc4 ,! cell>1 = be] to keep any l5g? ( "t1 %\ld be cool4 ,"u a hill is ! be/ place = a cell>2 b1 at any rate1 a cell> ( good dep?1 & dry4 ,at c]ta9 times ( ! ye>1 be] t is kept long w f]m5t4 ,! v5t-pegs mu/1 9 su* cases1 be loos5$ a little1 & aft]w>ds fa/5$4 #fd4 ,small be] may be tapp$ almo/ directly4 ,x is a sort ( joke t x %\ld see a ,sunday2 b1 t x may d be=e x be two days old4 ,9 %ort1 any be] is bett] ?an wat]2 b x %\ld h "s /r5g? & "s weeks ( age at any rate4 #fe4 ,i _c conclude ?is ,essay )\t express+ my pleasure1 t a law has be5 rec5tly pass$ to au?orize ! g5]al retail ( be]4 ,?is really seems necess>y to prev5t ! ,k+'s subjects f be+ poison$4 ,! brew]s & port] quacks h c>ri$ _! tricks to su* an ext5t1 t !re is no safety = ^? :o dr9k brew]'s be]4 #ff4 ,! be/ & mo/ effectual ?+ is1 h[ev]1 = p to brew _! own be]1 to enable !m & induce !m to d :i*1 ,i h done all t lies 9 my p[]4 ,a long] treatise on ! subject w\ld h be5 ( no use4 ,^! few pla9 directions w suffice = ^? :o h a disposition to d ! ?+1 & ^? :o h n w\ld rema9 unmov$ by any ?+ t ,i c\ld say4 #fg4 ,!re seems to be a great numb] ( ?+s to d 9 brew+1 b ! great] "p ( !m require only ab\t a m9ute ea*4 ,a brew+1 su* z ,i h giv5 ! detail ( above1 may be complet$ 9 a day2 b1 by ! ^w day1 ,i mean to include ! morn+1 beg9n+ at f\r o'clock4 #fh4 ,! putt+ ( ! be] into b>rel is n m ?an an h\r's "w = a s]vant woman1 or a tradesman's or a f>m]'s wife4 ,!re is no heavy "w1 no "w too heavy = a woman 9 any "p ( ! bus9ess1 o!rwise ,i w\ld n recomm5d x to be p]=m$ by ! wom51 :o1 ?\gh s amiable 9 !mselves1 are nev] q s amiable z :5 !y are useful2 & z to beauty1 ?\gh m5 may fall 9 love ) girls at play1 !re is no?+ to make !m /& to _! love l see+ !m at "w4 ,9 conclusion ( ^! rem>ks on be] brew+1 ,i once m express my mo/ anxi\s desire to see aboli%$ = ev] ! accurs$ tax on malt1 :i*1 ,i v]ily believe1 has done m h>m to ! p ( ,engl& ?an 0 ev] done to any p by plague1 pe/il5ce1 fam9e1 & civil w>4 #fi4 ,9 ,p>agraph #gf1 9 ,p>agraph #ajh1 & p]haps 9 ano!r place or two 7( ! la/ edition17 ,i spoke ( ! ma*9e = brew+4 ,! "w be+ /]eotyp$1 x w\ld h be5 tr\blesome to alt] ^? p>agraphs2 b1 ( c\rse1 ! public1 9 read+ !m1 w be> 9 m9d :at has be5 n[ said relative to ! ma*9e4 ,! inv5tor ( t ma*9e des]ves great praise = 8 ef=ts to promote private brew+2 &1 z ,i said be=e1 9 c]ta9 conf9$ situations1 & :]e ! be] is to be m]ely small be]1 & = imm$iate use1 & :]e "t & room are ( su* importance z to make ! co/ ( ! ma*9e comp>atively ( trifl+ consid]ation1 ! ma*9e may possibly be f\nd to be an useful ut5sil4 #gj4 ,hav+ /at$ ! inducem5ts to ! brew+ ( be]1 & giv5 ! pla9e/ directions t ,i 0 able to give = ! do+ ( ! ?+1 ,i %all1 next1 proce$ to ! subject ( bread4 ,b ?is subject is too l>ge & ( too mu* mom5t to be treat$ ) brevity1 & mu/1 !re=e1 be put (f till my next ,numb]4 ,i _c1 9 ! mean :ile1 dismiss ! subject ( brew+ be] )\t once m adv]t+ to its _m advantages1 z set =? 9 ! =ego+ ,numb] ( ?is "w4 #ga4 ,! foll[+ in/ructions = ! mak+ ( port]1 w cle>ly %[ :at sort ( /uff is sold at public-h\ses 9 ,london2 & we may pretty fairly suppose t ! public-h\se be] 9 ! c\ntry is n sup]ior to x 9 quality1 ,a qu>t] ( malt1 ) ^! +r$i5ts1 w make five b>rels ( good port]4 ,take "o qu>t] ( high-col\r$ malt1 eight p\nds ( hops1 n9e p\nds ( treacle1 eight p\nds ( col\r1 eight p\nds ( slic$ liquorice-root1 two drams ( salt ( t>t>1 two ounces ( ,spani%-liquorice1 & half an ounce ( capsicum4 ,! au?or says1 t he m]ely gives ! +r$i5ts1 z us$ by _m p]sons4 #gb4 ,?is extract is tak5 f a book on brew+1 rec5tly publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,:at a curi\s composition6 ,:at a mess ( drugs6 ,b1 if ! brew]s op5ly av[ ?is1 :at h we to expect f ! secret practices ( !m1 & ! retail]s ( ! article6 ,:5 we "k1 t be]-doctor & brew]s'-druggi/ are pr(essions1 practis$ z op5ly z ^? ( bug-man & rat-kill]1 are we simple en\gh to suppose t ! above-nam$ are ! only drugs t p swall[ 9 ^? potions1 :i* !y call pots ( be]8 ,inde$1 we "k ! contr>y2 = sc>cely a week passes )\t witness+ ! detection ( "s gre$y wret*1 :o has us$1 9 mak+ or 9 doctor+ 8 be]1 drugs1 =bidd5 by ! law4 ,&1 x is n _m weeks s9ce "o ( ^! 0 convict$1 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,excise1 = us+ pot5t & dang]\s drugs1 by ! means ( :i*1 & a suitable quantity ( wat]1 he made two buts ( be] into ?ree4 ,^u ?is occasion1 x appe>$ t no less ?an n9ety ( ^! wor?ies 7 9 ! habit ( pursu+ ! same practices4 ,! drugs are n unpleasant to ! ta/e2 !y /+ ! palate3 !y give a pres5t reli%3 !y communicate a mom5t>y exhil>ation3 b1 !y give no =ce to ! body1 :i*1 on ! contr>y1 !y enfeeble1 &1 9 _m in/ances1 ) "t1 de/roy2 produc+ diseases f :i* ! dr9k] w\ld o!rwise h be5 free to ! end ( 8 days4 #gc4 ,b1 look aga9 at ! receipt = mak+ port]4 ,"h are eight bu%els ( malt to #ahj gallons ( be]2 t is to say1 tw5ty-fire gallons f ! bu%el4 ,n[ ! malt is eight %ill+s a bu%el1 & eight p\nds ( ! v be/ hops w co/ b a %ill+ a p\nd4 ,! malt & hops1 !n1 = ! #ahj gallons1 co/ b sev5ty-two %ill+s2 t is to say1 only a little m ?an f\rp5ce ?ree f>?+s a gallon1 = /uff :i* is n[ retail$ = sixte5 p5ce a gallon6 ,if ?is be n an abom9ation1 ,i %\ld be glad to "k :at is4 ,ev5 if ! treacle1 col\r1 & ! drugs1 be includ$1 ! co/ is n fivep5ce a gallon2 & yet1 n cont5t ) ?is enorm\s extortion1 !re are wret*es :o resort to ! use ( o!r & p]nici\s drugs1 9 ord] to increase _! ga9s6 #gd4 ,to provide aga9/ ?is dreadful evil !re is1 & !re c be1 no law2 =1 x is creat$ by ! law4 ,! law x is t imposes ! enorm\s tax on ! malt & hops2 ! law x is t imposes ! lic5se tax1 & places ! p[] ( grant+ ! lic5se at ! discretion ( p]sons appo9t$ by ! gov]nm5t2 ! law x is t *ecks1 9 ?is way1 ! private brew+1 & t prev5ts free & fair competition 9 ! sell+ ( be]1 & z long z ! law does ^!1 x w 9 va9 endeav\r to prev5t ! p f be+ de/roy$ by sl[ poison4 #ge4 ,innum]able are ! b5efits t w\ld arise f a repeal ( ! taxes on malt & on hops4 ,tippl+-h\ses might !n be %ut up ) ju/ice & propriety4 ,! lab\r]1 ! artisan1 ! tradesman1 ! l&lord1 all w\ld in/antly feel ! b5efit4 ,b ! l&lord m1 p]haps1 9 ?is case1 ?an any o!r memb] ( ! community4 ,! f\r or five p\nds a ye> :i* ! day-lab\r] n[ drizzles away 9 tea-messes1 he w\ld divide ) ! f>m]1 if he _h untax$ be]4 ,8 wages w\ld fall1 & fall to 8 advantage too4 ,! fall ( wages w\ld be n less ?an #djl4 ^u a hundr$ acres4 ,?us #djl4 w\ld g1 9 ! end1 a f\r?1 p]haps to ! f>m]1 & ?ree-f\r?s to ! l&lord4 ,?is is ! k9d ( "w to r$uce poor-rates1 & to re/ore husb&ry to prosp]ity4 ,und]tak5 ?is "w mu/ be1 & p]=m$ too2 b :e!r we %all see ?is until ! e/ates h pass$ away f ! pres5t race ( l&lords1 is a "q :i* mu/ be ref]r$ to "t4 #gf4 ,surely we may hope1 t1 :5 ! ,am]ican f>m]s %all see ?is little ,essay1 !y w beg9 s]i\sly to ?9k ( leav+ (f ! use ( ! liv]-burn+ & palsy-produc+ spirits4 ,_! climate1 inde$1 is some?+3 extremely hot 9 "o "p ( ! ye>1 & extremely cold 9 ! o!r "p ( x4 ,nev]!less1 !y may h1 & d h1 v good be] if !y w4 ,neglig5ce is ! greate/ imp$im5t 9 _! way4 ,i l ! ,am]icans v mu*2 & t1 if !re 7 no o!r1 w\ld be a reason = my n hid+ _! faults4 ,no4 ,,iii4 ,,mak+ ,,bread4 #gg4 ,little "t ne$ be sp5t 9 dwell+ on ! necessity ( ?is article to all families2 ?\gh1 on acc\nt ( ! mod]n cu/om ( us+ potatoes to supply ! place ( bread1 x seems necess>y to say a few words "h on ! subject1 :i*1 9 ano!r "w ,i h s amply1 &1 ,i ?9k1 s triumphantly discuss$4 ,i am ! m dispos$ to revive ! subject = a mom5t1 9 ?is place1 f hav+ read1 9 ! evid5ce rec5tly giv5 be=e ! ,agricultural ,committee1 t _m lab\r]s1 especially 9 ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 use potatoes in/ead ( bread to a v great ext5t4 ,& ,i f9d1 f ! same evid5ce1 t x is ! cu/om to allot to lab\r]s a potatoe gr\nd 9 "p paym5t ( _! wages6 ,?is has a t5d5cy to br+ ,engli% lab\r]s d[n to ! /ate ( ! ,iri%1 ^: mode ( liv+1 z to food1 is b "o remove f t ( ! pig1 & ( ! ill-f$ pig too4 #gh4 ,i 01 9 read+ ! above-m5tion$ ,evid5ce1 glad to f9d1 t ,mr4 ,,edw>d ,,wakefield1 ! be/ in=m$ & mo/ c&id ( all ! witnesses1 gave x z 8 op9ion1 t ! increase :i* _h tak5 place 9 ! cultivation ( potatoes 0 injuri\s to ! c\ntry2 an op9ion :i* mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be adopt$ by e "o :o takes ! tr\ble to reflect a little ^u ! subject4 ,= leav+ out ( ! "q ! slov5ly & bea/ly habits eng5d]$ among/ ! lab\r+ classes by con/antly lift+ _! pr9cipal food at once out ( ! e>? to _! m\?s1 by eat+ )\t ! necessity ( any implem5ts o!r ?an ! h&s & ! tee?1 & by disp5s+ ) ev]y?+ requir+ skill 9 ! prep>ation ( ! food1 & requir+ cleanl9ess 9 its consumption or pres]vation2 leav+ ^! out ( ! "q1 ?\gh !y are all matt]s ( great mom5t1 :5 we consid] _! effects 9 ! re>+ ( a family1 we %all f9d1 t1 9 m]e quantity ( food1 t is to say ( n\ri%m5t1 bread is ! pref]able diet4 #gi4 ,an acre ( l& t w produce #cjj bu%els ( potatoes1 w produce #cb bu%els ( :eat4 ,i /ate ?is z an av]age fact1 & am n at all afraid ( be+ contradict$ by any "o well acqua9t$ ) husb&ry4 ,! potatoes are suppos$ to be ( a good sort1 z x is call$1 & ! :eat may be suppos$ to weigh #fj p\nds a bu%el4 ,x is a fact cle>ly e/abli%$1 t1 aft] ! wat]1 ! /r+y sub/ance1 & ! e>?1 are tak5 f ! potatoe1 !re rema9s only "o t5? ( ! r\gh raw weight ( nutriti\s matt]1 or matt] :i* is deem$ equally nutriti\s ) bread1 &1 z ! raw potatoes weigh #eflb4 a bu%el1 ! acre w yield #a1hcjlb4 ( nutriti\s matt]4 ,n[ m9d1 a bu%el ( :eat1 weigh+ #fjlb4 w make ( h\sehold bread 7t is to say1 tak+ out only ! bran7 #felb4 ,?us1 ! acre yields #b1jhjlb4 ( bread4 ,z to ! exp5ses1 ! se$ & act ( plant+ are ab\t equal 9 ! two cases4 ,b1 :ile ! potatoes mu/ h cultivation dur+ _! gr[?1 ! :eat ne$s none2 & :ile ! :eat /raw is wor? f ?ree to five p\nds an acre1 ! haulm ( ! potatoes is n wor? "o s+le truss ( t /raw4 ,!n1 z to ! exp5se ( ga!r+1 h\s+1 & keep+ ! potatoe crop1 x is enorm\s1 besides ! risk ( loss by fro/1 :i* may be safely tak51 on an av]age1 at a t5? ( ! crop4 ,!n comes ! exp5se ( cook+4 ,! ?irty-two bu%els ( :eat1 suppos+ a bu%el to be bak$ at a "t1 7:i* w\ld be ! case 9 a l>ge family17 w\ld dem& ?irty-two heat+s ( ! ov54 ,suppose a bu%el ( potatoes to be cook$ e day 9 ord] to supply ! place ( ?is bread1 !n we h n9e hundr$ boil+s ( ! pot1 unless cold potatoes be eat5 at "s ( ! meals2 &1 9 t case1 ! diet mu/ be *e]+ inde$6 ,?9k ( ! lab\r2 ?9k ( ! "t2 ?9k ( all ! peel+s & scrap+s & wa%+s & mess+s att5d+ ^! n9e hundr$ boil+s ( ! pot6 ,= x mu/ be a consid]able "t be=e ,engli% p c be br\ght to eat potatoes 9 ! ,iri% /yle2 t is to say1 scrat* !m out ( ! e>? ) _! paws1 toss !m into a pot )\t wa%+1 & :5 boil$1 turn !m out ^u a dirty bo>d1 & !n sit r\nd t bo>d1 peel ! sk9 & dirt f "o at a "t & eat ! inside4 ,mr4 ,curw5 0 delight$ ) ,iri% hospitality1 because ! p !re receive no p>i% relief2 ^u :i* ,i c only say1 t ,i wi% him ! exclusive b5efit ( su* hospitality4 #hj4 ,i h "h spok5 ( a l>ge quantity ( ea* ( ! sorts ( food4 ,i w n[ come to a comp>ative view1 m imm$iately applicable to a lab\r]'s family4 ,:5 :eat is t5 %ill+s ! bu%el1 potatoes1 b\ght at be/ h&1 7,i am speak+ ( ! c\ntry g5]ally17 are ab\t two %ill+s 7,engli%7 a bu%el4 ,la/ spr+ ! av]age price ( :eat might be six & sixp5ce1 7,engli%27 & ! av]age price ( potatoes 79 small quantities7 0 ab\t eighte5-p5ce2 ?\gh1 by ! wagon-load1 ,i saw potatoes b\ght at a %ill+ 7,engli%7 a bu%el1 to give to %eep2 !n1 obs]ve1 ^! 7 ( ! co>se/ k9d1 & ! f>m] _h to fet* !m at a consid]able exp5se4 ,i ?9k1 !re=e1 t ,i give ! advantage to ! potatoes :5 ,i say t !y sell1 ^u an av]age1 = full a fif? "p z mu* z ! :eat sells =1 p] bu%el1 :ile !y conta9 f\r p\nds less weight ?an ! bu%el ( :eat2 :ile !y yield only five p\nds & a half ( nutriti\s matt] equal to bread2 & :ile ! bu%el ( :eat w yield sixty-five p\nds ( bread1 besides ! t5 p\nds ( bran4 ,h5ce x is cle>1 t1 in/ead ( t sav+1 :i* is ev]la/+ly d9n$ 9 our e>s1 f ! use ( potatoes1 !re is a wa/e ( m ?an "o half2 see+ t1 :5 :eat is t5 %ill+s 7,engli%7 ! bu%el1 y c h sixty-five p\nds ( bread = ! t5 %ill+s2 & c h out ( potatoes only five p\nds & a half ( nutriti\s matt] equal to bread = two %ill+s6 7,engli%47 ,?is be+ ! case1 ,i tru/ t we %all soon he> no m ( ^? sav+s :i* ! lab\r] makes by ! use ( potatoes2 ,i hope we %all1 9 ! words ( ,dr4 ,,dr5nan1 leave ,irel& to h] lazy root1 if %e *oose /ill to adh]e to x4 ,x is ! root1 also1 ( slov5l9ess1 fil?1 mis]y1 & slav]y2 its cultivation has increas$ 9 ,engl& ) ! increase ( ! paup]s3 bo?1 ,i ?ank ,god1 are ^u ! decl9e4 ,engli%m5 seem to be ^u ! return to be] & bread1 f wat] & potatoes3 &1 !re=e1 ,i %all n[ proce$ to (f] "s obs]vations to ! cottag]1 calculat$ to induce him to bake 8 own bread4 #ha4 ,z ,i h be=e /at$1 sixty p\nds ( :eat1 t is to say1 :]e ! ,w9*e/] bu%el weighs sixty p\nds1 w make sixty-five p\nds ( bread1 besides ! leav+ ( ab\t t5 p\nds ( bran4 ,?is is h\sehold bread1 made ( fl\r f :i* ! bran only is tak54 ,if y make f9e fl\r1 y take out poll>d1 z !y call x1 z well z bran1 & !n y h a small] quantity ( bread & a great] quantity ( (fal2 b1 ev5 ( ?is f9] bread1 bread equal 9 f95ess to ! bak]'s bread1 y get f fifty-eight to fifty-n9e p\nds out ( ! bu%el ( :eat4 ,n[1 !n1 let u see h[ _m qu>t]n loaves y get out ( ! bu%el ( :eat1 suppos+ x to be f9e fl\r1 9 ! fir/ place4 ,y get ?irte5 qu>t]n loaves & a half2 ^! co/ y1 at ! pres5t av]age price ( :eat 7sev5 & sixp5ce a bu%el17 9 ! fir/ place #gs4 #f;d42#e !n #c;d4 = yea/2 !n n m ?an #c;d4 = gr9d+2 because y h ab\t ?irte5 p\nds ( (fal1 :i* is wor? m ?an a #a_/b;d4 a p\nd1 :ile ! gr9d+ is #i;d4 a bu%el4 ,?us1 !n1 ! bu%el ( bread ( fifty-n9e p\nds co/s y eight %ill+s2 & x yields y ! weight ( ?irte5 & a half qu>t]n loaves3 ^! qu>t]n loaves n[ 7,dec4 #ahba7 sell at ,k5s+ton1 at ! bak]'s %op1 at #as4 #a_/b;d42 t is to say1 ! ?irte5 qu>t]n loaves & a half co/ #ads4 #g-a_/b;d4 ,i omitt$ to m5tion ! salt1 :i* w\ld co/ y #d;d4 m4 ,s t1 "h is #fs4 #c-a_/b;d4 sav$ ^u ! bak+ ( a bu%el ( bread4 ,! bak]'s qu>t]n loaf is inde$ *eap] 9 ! c\ntry ?an at ,k5s+ton1 by1 probably1 a p5ny 9 ! loaf2 :i* w\ld /ill1 h[ev]1 leave a sav+ ( #es4 ^u ! bu%el ( bread4 ,b1 besides ?is1 pray ?9k a little ( ! mat]ials ( :i* ! bak]'s loaf is compos$4 ,! alum1 ! gr\nd potatoes1 & o!r mat]ials2 x be+ a notori\s fact1 t ! bak]s1 9 ,london at lea/1 h mills :]e9 to gr9d _! potatoes2 s l>ge is ! scale ^u :i* !y use t mat]ial4 ,x is probable1 t1 out ( a bu%el ( :eat1 !y make betwe5 sixty & sev5ty p\nds ( bread1 ?\gh !y h no m fl\r1 &1 ( c\rse1 no m nutriti\s matt]1 ?an y h 9 y\r fifty-n9e p\nds ( bread4 ,b1 at ! lea/1 suppos+ _! bread to be z good z y\rs 9 quality1 y h1 all[+ a %ill+ = ! heat+ ( ! ov51 a cle> #ds4 sav$ ^u e bu%el ( bread4 ,if y consume half a bu%el a week1 t is to say ab\t a qu>t]n loaf a day1 ?is is a sav+ ( #el4 #ds4 a ye>1 or full a six? "p1 if n a fif? "p1 ( ! e>n+s ( a lab\r] 9 husb&ry4 #hb4 ,h[ wa/eful1 !n1 &1 inde$1 h[ %ameful1 = a lab\r]'s wife to g to ! bak]'s %op2 & h[ neglig5t1 h[ crim9ally c>eless ( ! welf>e ( 8 family1 mu/ ! lab\r] be1 :o p]mits s sc&al\s a use ( ! proce$s ( 8 lab\r6 ,b ,i h hi!rto tak5 a view ( ! matt] ! lea/ possibly advantage\s to ! home-bak$ bread4 ,=1 n9ety-n9e times out ( a hundr$1 ! fuel = heat+ ! ov5 co/s v little4 ,! h$g]s1 ! cops]s1 ! woodm5 ( all descriptions1 h fuel = little or no?+4 ,at any rate1 to heat ! ov5 _c1 ^u an av]age1 take ! c\ntry ?r\gh1 co/ ! lab\r] m ?an #f;d4 a bu%el4 ,!n1 aga91 f9e fl\r ne$ n ev] be us$1 & ought n to be us$4 ,?is adds six p\nds ( bread to ! bu%el1 or ne>ly ano!r qu>t]n loaf & a half1 mak+ ne>ly fifte5 qu>t]n loaves out ( ! bu%el ( :eat4 ,! f9e/ fl\r is by no means ! mo/ :olesome2 &1 at any rate1 !re is m nutriti\s matt] 9 a p\nd ( h\sehold bread ?an 9 a p\nd ( bak]'s bread4 ,besides ?is1 rye1 & ev5 b>ley1 especially :5 mix$ ) :eat1 make v good bread4 ,few p ^u ! face ( ! e>? live bett] ?an ! ,long ,isl&]s4 ,yet n9e families out ( t5 seldom eat :eat5-bread4 ,rye is ! fl\r t !y pr9cipally make use (4 ,n[1 rye is seldom m ?an two-?irds ! price ( :eat1 & b>ley is seldom m ?an half ! price ( :eat4 ,half rye & half :eat1 tak+ out a little m ( ! (fal1 make v good bread4 ,half :eat1 a qu>t] rye & a qu>t] b>ley1 nay1 "o-?ird ( ea*1 make bread t ,i c\ld be v well cont5t to live ^u all my lifetime2 &1 ev5 b>ley alone1 if ! b>ley be good1 & none b ! f9e/ fl\r tak5 out ( x1 has 9 x1 measure = measure1 t5 times ! nutrition ( potatoes4 ,inde$ ! fact is well kn[n1 t our =efa!rs us$ b>ley bread to a v great ext5t4 ,its only fault1 ) ^? :o dislike x1 is its sweetness1 a fault :i* we c]ta9ly h n to f9d ) ! bak]'s loaf1 :i* has 9 x little m ( ! sweetness ( gra9 ?an is to be f\nd 9 ! (fal :i* comes f ! saw+s ( deal bo>ds4 ,! nutriti\s nature ( b>ley is amply prov$ by ! effect1 & v rapid effect1 ( its meal1 9 ! fatt+ ( hogs & ( p\ltry ( all descriptions4 ,!y w fatt5 quick] ^u meal ( b>ley ?an ^u any o!r ?+4 ,! fle%1 too1 is sweet] ?an t proce$+ f any o!r food1 ) ! exception ( t :i* proce$s f buck :eat1 a gra9 little us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,t proce$+ f ,indian corn is1 inde$1 /ill sweet] & f9]2 b ?is is :olly out ( ! "q ) u4 #hc4 ,i am1 by-&-by1 to speak ( ! c[ to be kept by ! lab\r] 9 husb&ry4 ,!n !re w be milk to wet ! bread )1 an exce$+ly great improvem5t 9 its ta/e z well z 9 its quality6 ,?is1 ( all ! ways ( us+ skim milk1 is ! mo/ advantage\s3 & ?is great advantage mu/ be :olly ?r[n away1 if ! bread ( ! family be b\ght at ! %op4 ,) milk1 bread ) v little :eat 9 x may be made f> bett] ?an bak]'s bread2 &1 leav+ ! milk out ( ! "q1 tak+ a ?ird ( ea* sort ( gra91 y w\ld get bread weigh+ z mu* z f\rte5 qu>t]n loaves1 = ab\t #es4 #i;d4 at pres5t prices ( gra92 t is to say1 y w\ld get x = ab\t #e;d4 ! qu>t]n loaf1 all exp5ses includ$2 ?us y h n9e p\nds & t5 ounces ( bread a day = ab\t #es4 #i;d4 a week4 ,"h is en\gh = a v l>ge family4 ,v few lab\r]s' families c want s mu* z ?is1 unless inde$ !re be sev]al p]sons 9 x capable ( e>n+ some?+ by _! daily lab\r4 ,"h is cut & come aga94 ,"h is bread always = ! table4 ,bread to c>ry a field2 always a hun* ( bread ready to put into ! h& ( a hungry *ild4 ,we he> a great deal ab\t *ildr5 cry+ = bread1 & objects ( compassion !y & _! p>5ts are1 :5 ! latt] h n ! means ( obta9+ a suffici5cy ( bread4 ,b ,i %\ld be glad to be in=m$1 h[ x is possible = a lab\r+ man1 :o e>ns1 ^u an av]age1 #ajs4 a week1 :o has n m ?an f\r *ildr5 7& if he h m1 "s ought to be do+ some?+27 :o has a g>d5 ( a qu>t] ( an acre ( l& 7= t makes "p ( my plan27 :o has a wife z indu/ri\s z %e ought to be2 :o does n wa/e 8 e>n+s at ! ale-h\se or ! tea %op3 ,i %\ld be glad to "k h[ su* a man1 :ile :eat %all be at ! price ( ab\t #fs4 a bu%el1 c possibly h *ildr5 cry+ = bread6 #hd4 ,cry1 inde$1 !y mu/1 if he w p]si/ 9 giv+ #acs4 = a bu%el ( bread in/ead ( #es4 #i;d4 ,su* a man is n to say t ! bread :i* ,i h describ$ is n good en\gh4 ,x 0 good en\gh = 8 =efa!rs1 :o 7 too pr\d to be paup]s1 t is to say1 abject & will+ slaves4 ,hogs eat b>ley4 ,& hogs w eat :eat1 too1 :5 !y c get at x4 ,convicts 9 condemn$ cells eat :eat5 bread2 b we ?9k x no degradation to eat :eat5 bread1 too4 ,i am = depriv+ ! lab\r] ( none ( 8 rights2 ,i w\ld h him oppress$ 9 no mann] or %ape2 ,i w\ld h him bold & free2 b to h him su*1 he mu/ h bread 9 8 h\se1 suffici5t = all 8 family1 & :e!r t bread be f9e or co>se mu/ dep5d ^u ! diff]5t circum/ances :i* pres5t !mselves 9 ! cases ( diff]5t individuals4 #he4 ,! m>ri$ man has no "r to expect ! same pl5ty ( food & ( raim5t t ! s+le man has4 ,! "t be=e m>riage is ! "t to lay by1 or1 if ! p>ty *oose1 to indulge himself 9 ! abs5ce ( lab\r4 ,to m>ry is a volunt>y act1 & x is att5d$ 9 ! result ) great pleasures & advantages4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! laws be fair & equal2 if ! /ate ( ?+s be su* t a lab\r+ man c1 ) ! usual ability ( lab\r]s1 & ) con/ant indu/ry1 c>e & sobriety2 ) dec5cy ( deportm5t t[>ds all 8 neighb\rs1 *e]ful ob$i5ce to 8 employ]1 & a due subord9ation to ! laws2 if ! /ate ( ?+s be su*1 t su* a man's e>n+s be suffici5t to ma9ta9 himself & family ) food1 raim5t1 & lodg+ ne$ful = !m2 su* a man has no reason to compla92 & no lab\r+ man has reason to compla91 if ! num]\sness ( 8 family %\ld call ^u him = extraord9>y ex]tion1 or = frugality uncommonly rigid4 ,! man ) a l>ge family has1 if x be n 9 a great measure 8 own fault1 a great] numb] ( pleasures & ( bless+s ?an o!r m54 ,if he be wise1 & j z well z wise1 he w see t x is reasonable = him to expect less delicate f>e ?an 8 neighb\rs1 :o h a less numb] ( *ildr51 or no *ildr5 at all4 ,he w see ! ju/ice z well z ! necessity ( 8 resort+ to ! use ( co>s] bread1 & ?us endeav\r to make up t1 or at lea/ a "p ( t1 :i* he loses 9 comp>ison ) 8 neighb\rs4 ,! quality ( ! bread ought1 9 e case1 to be proportion$ to ! numb] ( ! family & ! means ( ! head ( t family4 ,"h is no injury to heal? propos$2 b1 on ! contr>y1 ! be/ security = its pres]vation4 ,)\t bread1 all is mis]y4 ,! ,scripture truly calls x ! /aff ( life2 & x may be call$1 too1 ! pl$ge ( peace & happ9ess 9 ! lab\r]'s dwell+4 #hf4 ,z to ! act ( mak+ bread1 x w\ld be %ock+ inde$ if t _h to be taught by ! means ( books4 ,e woman1 high or l[1 ought to "k h[ to make bread4 ,if %e d n1 %e is unwor?y ( tru/ & confid5ce2 &1 inde$1 a m]e burd5 ^u ! community4 ,yet1 x is b too true1 t _m wom51 ev5 among/ ^? :o h to get _! liv+ by _! lab\r1 "k no?+ ( ! mak+ ( bread2 & seem to und]/& little m ab\t x ?an ! "p :i* belongs to its consumption4 ,a ,fr5*man1 a ,mr4 ,,cus>1 :o _h be5 born 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 told me1 t till he came to ,long ,isl&1 he nev] knew h[ ! fl\r came3 t he 0 surpris$ :5 he le>nt t x 0 squeez$ out ( little gra9s t grew at ! tops ( /raw2 = t he _h always _h an idea t x 0 got out ( "s l>ge sub/ances1 l ! yams t gr[ 9 tropical climates4 ,he 0 a v s9c]e & good man1 & ,i am sure he told me tru?4 ,& ?is may be ! m readily believ$1 :5 we see s _m wom5 9 ,engl&1 :o seem to "k no m ( ! con/itu5t p>ts ( a loaf ?an !y "k ( ^? ( ! moon4 ,s]vant wom5 9 abundance appe> to ?9k t loaves are made by ! bak]1 z knights are made by ! k+2 ?+s ( _! pure creation1 a creation1 too1 9 :i* no "o else c p>ticipate4 ,n[1 is n ?is an enorm\s evil8 ,& :5ce does x come8 ,s]vant wom5 are ! *ildr5 ( ! lab\r+ classes2 & !y w\ld all "k h[ to make bread1 & "k well h[ to make x too1 if !y _h be5 f$ on bread ( _! "m's & _! own mak+4 #hg4 ,h[ s]i\s a matt]1 !n1 is ?is1 ev5 9 ?is po9t ( view6 ,a s]vant t _c make bread is n entitl$ to ! same wages z "o t c4 ,if %e c nei!r bake nor brew2 if %e be ignorant ( ! nature ( fl\r1 yea/1 malt1 & hops1 :at is %e good =8 ,if %e und]/& ^! matt]s well2 if %e be able to supply h] employ] ) bread & ) be]1 %e is really valuable2 %e is entitl$ to good wages1 & to consid]ation & respect into ! b>ga92 b if %e be :olly defici5t 9 ^! p>ticul>s1 & c m]ely dawdle ab\t ) a bucket & a broom1 %e c be ( v little consequ5ce2 to lose h]1 is m]ely to lose a consum] ( food1 & %e c expect v little inde$ 9 ! way ( desire to make h] life easy & pleasant4 ,:y %\ld any "o h su* desire8 ,%e is n a *ild ( ! family4 ,%e is n a relation4 ,any "o z well z %e c take 9 a loaf f ! bak]1 or a b>rel ( be] f ! brew]4 ,%e has no?+ :]eby to b9d h] employ] to h]4 ,to sweep a room any ?+ is capable ( t has got two h&s4 ,9 %ort1 %e has no useful skill1 no useful ability2 %e is an ord9>y drudge1 & %e is treat$ accord+ly4 #hh4 ,b1 if su* be h] /ate 9 ! h\se ( an employ]1 :at is h] /ate 9 ! h\se ( a husb&8 ,! lov] is bl9d2 b ! husb& has eyes to see )4 ,he soon discov]s t !re is some?+ want$ besides dimples & *]ry *eeks2 & ,i w\ld h fa!rs s]i\sly reflect1 & to be well assur$1 t ! way to make _! daught]s to be long admir$1 belov$ & respect$ by _! husb&s1 is to make !m skilful1 able & active 9 ! mo/ necess>y conc]ns ( a family4 ,eat+ & dr9k+ come ?ree times e day2 ! prep>ations = ^!1 & all ! m9i/ry necess>y to !m1 belong to ! wife2 & ,i hold x to be impossible1 t at ! end ( two ye>s1 a really ignorant1 slutti% wife %\ld possess any ?+ wor?y ( ! "n ( love f h] husb&4 ,?is1 !re=e1 is a matt] ( f> great] mom5t to ! fa!r ( a family1 ?an1 :e!r ! ,p>son ( ! p>i%1 or ! ,me?odi/ ,prie/1 be ! mo/ ,evangelical ( ! two2 = x is "h a "q ( ! daught]'s happ9ess or mis]y = life4 ,& ,i h no hesitation to say1 t if ,i 7 a lab\r+ man1 ,i %\ld pref] tea*+ my daught]s to bake1 brew1 milk1 make butt] & *eese1 to tea*+ !m to read ! ,bible till !y _h got e ^w ( x by he>t2 & ,i %\ld ?9k1 too1 nay ,i %\ld "k1 t ,i 0 9 ! =m] case do+ my duty t[>ds ,god z well z t[>ds my *ildr54 #hi4 ,:5 we see a family ( dirty1 ragg$ little creatures1 let u inquire into ! cause2 & n9ety-n9e times out ( e hundr$ we %all f9d t ! p>5ts !mselves h be5 br\ght up 9 ! same way4 ,b a consid]ation :i* ought ( itself to be suffici5t1 is ! contempt 9 :i* a husb& w naturally hold a wife t is ignorant ( ! matt]s necess>y to ! conduct+ ( a family4 ,a woman :o und]/&s all ! ?+s above m5tion$1 is really a skilful p]son2 a p]son wor?y ( respect1 & t w be treat$ ) respect too1 by all b bruti% employ]s or bruti% husb&s2 & su*1 ?\gh sometimes1 are n v frequ5tly f\nd4 ,besides1 if natural ju/ice & our own int]e/ _h n ! weight :i* !y h1 su* valuable p]sons w be treat$ ) respect4 ,!y "k _! own wor?2 &1 accord+ly1 !y are m c>eful ( _! "*1 m c>eful n to less5 by misconduct ! value :i* !y possess f _! skill & ability4 #ij4 ,?us1 !n1 ! int]e/ ( ! lab\r]2 8 heal?2 ! heal? ( 8 family2 ! peace & happ9ess ( 8 home2 ! prospects ( 8 *ildr5 ?r\gh life2 _! skill1 _! ability1 _! habits ( cleanl9ess1 & ev5 _! moral deportm5t2 all comb9e to press ^u him ! adoption & ! con/ant practice ( ?is bran* ( dome/ic economy4 ,c %e bake8 is ! "q t ,i always put4 ,if %e c1 %e is wor? a p\nd or two a ye> m4 ,is t no?+8 ,is x no?+ = a lab\r+ man to make 8 f\r or five daught]s wor? eight or t5 p\nds a ye> m2 & t too :ile he is by ! same means provid+ ! m pl5tifully = himself & ! re/ ( 8 family8 ,! reasons on ! side ( ! ?+ t ,i cont5d = are endless2 b if ?is "o motive be n suffici5t1 ,i am sure1 all t ,i h said1 & all t ,i c\ld say1 mu/ be :olly unavail+4 #ia4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 ,i dismiss ?is subject1 let me say a ^w or two to ^? p]sons :o d n come "u ! d5om9ation ( lab\r]s4 ,9 ,london1 or 9 any v l>ge t[n :]e ! space is s conf9$1 & :]e ! prop] fuel is n h&ily to be come at & /or$ = use1 to bake y\r own bread may be att5d$ ) too mu* difficulty2 b 9 all o!r situations !re appe>s to me to be h>dly any excuse = n bak+ bread at home4 ,if ! family consi/ ( twelve or f\rte5 p]sons1 ! money actually sav$ 9 ?is way 7ev5 at pres5t prices7 w\ld be little %ort ( f tw5ty to ?irty p\nds a ye>4 ,at ! utmo/ "h is only ! "t ( "o woman occupi$ "o day 9 ! week4 ,n[ m9d1 "h are tw5ty-five p\nds to be employ$ 9 "s way diff]5t f t ( giv+ x to ! bak]4 ,if y add five ( ^! p\nds to a woman's wages1 is n t full z well employ$ z giv+ x 9 wages to ! bak]'s m58 ,is x n bett] employ$ = y8 & is x n bett] employ$ = ! community8 ,x is v c]ta91 t if ! practice 7 z preval5t z ,i c\ld wi%1 !re w\ld be a l>ge d$uction f ! regul> bak+ population2 b w\ld !re be any h>m if less alum 7 import$ into ,engl&1 & if "s ( ^? y\?s 7 left at ! pl\gh1 :o are n[ b\nd 9 appr5tice%ips to le>n ! art & my/]y ( do+ t :i* e girl 9 ! k+dom ought to be taught to d by h] "m8 ,x ought to be a maxim ) e ma/] & e mi/ress1 nev] to employ ano!r to d t :i* c be done z well by _! own s]vants4 ,! m ( _! money t is reta9$ 9 ! h&s ( _! own p1 ! bett] x is = !m altoge!r4 ,besides1 a man ( a "r m9d mu/ be pleas$ ) ! reflection1 t !re is a great mass ( skill & ability "u 8 own ro(4 ,he feels /rong] & m indep5d5t on ?is acc\nt1 all pecuni>y advantage out ( ! "q4 ,x is impossible to conceive any ?+ m contemptible ?an a cr[d ( m5 & wom5 liv+ toge!r 9 a h\se1 & con/antly look+ out ( x = p to br+ !m food & dr9k1 & to fet* _! g>m5ts to & fro4 ,su* a cr[d resemble a ne/ ( unfl$g$ birds1 absolutely dep5d5t = _! v exi/5ce on ! activity & success ( ! old ones4 #ib4 ,yet1 on m5 g1 f ye> to ye>1 9 ?is /ate ( wret*$ dep5d5ce1 ev5 :5 !y h all ! means ( liv+ )9 !mselves1 :i* is c]ta9ly ! happie/ /ate ( life t any "o c enjoy4 ,x may be ask$1 ,:]e is ! mill to be f\nd8 :]e is ! :eat to be got8 ,! answ] is1 ,:]e is !re n a mill8 :]e is !re n a m>ket8 ,!y are e :]e1 & ! difficulty is to discov] :at c be ! p>ticul> attractions conta9$ 9 t long & lum9\s manuscript1 a bak]'s half-ye>ly bill4 #ic4 ,) reg>d to ! mill1 9 speak+ ( families ( any consid]able numb] ( p]sons1 ! mill has1 ) me1 be5 m ?an once a subject ( obs]vation 9 pr9t4 ,i = a good :ile exp]i5c$ ! great inconv5i5ce & exp5se ( s5d+ my :eat & o!r gra9 to be gr\nd at a mill4 ,?is exp5se1 9 case ( a consid]able family1 liv+ at only a mile f a mill1 is some?+2 b ! inconv5i5cy & unc]ta9ty are great4 ,9 my ,ye>'s ,resid5ce 9 ,am]ica1 f ,p>agraphs #ajca & onw>ds1 ,i give an acc\nt ( a horse-mill :i* ,i _h 9 my f>m y>d2 & ,i %[$1 ,i ?9k v cle>ly1 t corn c\ld be gr\nd *eap] 9 ?is way ?an by w9d or wat]1 & t x w\ld answ] well to gr9d = sale 9 ?is way z well z = home use4 ,s9ce my return to ,engl& ,i h se5 a mill1 erect$ 9 consequ5ce ( :at ! own] _h read 9 my book4 ,?is mill belongs to a small f>m]1 :o1 :5 he _c "w on 8 l& ) 8 horses1 or 9 ! season :5 he has little = !m to d1 gr9ds :eat1 sells ! fl\r2 & he takes 9 gri/s to gr9d1 z o!r mill]s d4 ,?is mill goes ) ?ree small horses2 b :at ,i w\ld recomm5d to g5tlem5 ) consid]able families1 or to f>m]s1 is a mill su* z ,i myself h at pres5t4 #id4 ,) ?is mill1 turn$ by a man & a /\t boy1 ,i c gr9d six bu%els ( :eat 9 a day & dress ! fl\r4 ,! gr9d+ ( six bu%els ( :eat at n9ep5ce a bu%el comes to f\r & sixp5ce1 :i* pays ! man & ! boy1 suppos+ !m 7:i* is n & seldom c be ! case7 to be hir$ = ! express purpose out ( ! /reet4 ,) ! same mill y gr9d meat = y\r pigs2 & ( ?is y w get eight or t5 bu%els gr\nd 9 a day4 ,y h no tr\ble ab\t s5d+ to ! mill2 y are sure to h y\r own :eat2 = /range z x may seem1 ,i us$ sometimes to f9d t ,i s5t :ite ,essex :eat to ! mill1 & t x br\ght me fl\r f v co>se r$ :eat4 ,!re is no acc\nt+ = ?is1 except by suppos+ t w9d & wat] p[] has some?+ 9 x to *ange ! v nature ( ! gra92 z1 :5 ,i came to gr9d by horses1 su* z ! :eat w5t into ! hopp]1 s ! fl\r came out into ! b94 #ie4 ,b m9e n[ is only on ! petty scale ( provid+ = a doz5 ( p]sons & a small lot ( pigs4 ,= a f>m-h\se1 or a g5tleman's h\se 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e !re w\ld be room to h a walk = a horse1 y might take ! lab\r f ! m51 clap any little horse1 pony1 or ev5 ass to ! :eel2 & he w\ld gr9d y (f eight or t5 bu%els ( :eat 9 a day1 & bo? he & y w\ld h ! ?anks ( y\r m5 into ! b>ga94 #if4 ,! co/ ( ?is mill is tw5ty p\nds4 ,! dress] is f\r m2 ! horse-pa? & :eel might1 possibly1 be f\r or five m2 &1 ,i am v c]ta91 t to any f>m] liv+ at a mile f a mill1 7& t is less ?an ! av]age di/ance p]haps27 hav+ twelve p]sons 9 family1 hav+ =ty pigs to fe$1 & tw5ty hogs to fatt51 ! sav+s ( su* a mill w\ld pay ! :ole exp5ses ( x ! v fir/ ye>4 ,su* a f>m] _c s5d less ?an fifty times a ye> to ! mill4 ,?9k ( t1 9 ! fir/ place6 ,! elem5ts are n always propiti\s3 sometimes ! wat] fails1 & sometimes ! w9d4 ,_m a f>m]'s wife has be5 tempt$ to v5t h] sple5 on bo?4 ,at be/1 !re mu/ be horse & man1 or boy1 &1 p]haps1 c>t1 to g to ! mill2 & t1 too1 obs]ve1 9 all wea!rs1 & 9 ! h>ve/ z well z at o!r times ( ! ye>4 ,! case is "o ( imp]i\s necessity3 nei!r floods nor dr\ghts1 nor /orms nor calms1 w allay ! crav+s ( ! kit*51 nor quiet ! clamor\s upro> ( ! /ye4 ,g1 somebody mu/1 to "s place or o!r1 & back !y mu/ come ) fl\r & ) meal4 ,"o summ] _m p]sons came d[n ! c\ntry m ?an fifty miles to a mill t ,i knew 9 ,p5nsylvania2 & ,i h kn[n f>m]s 9 ,engl& c>ry _! gri/s m ?an fifte5 miles to be gr\nd4 ,x is surpris+1 t1 "u ^! circum/ances1 h&-mills & horse-mills %\ld n1 long ago1 h become ( m g5]al use2 especially :5 "o consid]s t ! lab\r1 9 ?is case1 w\ld co/ ! f>m] next to no?+4 ,to gr9d w\ld be ! "w ( a wet day4 ,!re is no f>m] :o does n at lea/ fifty days 9 e ye> exclaim1 :5 he gets up 9 ! morn+1 ,:at %all ,i set !m at to-day8 ,if he _h a mill1 he w\ld make !m pull (f _! %oes1 sweep all out clean1 w9n[ up "s corn1 if he _h x n already done1 & gr9d & dress1 & h e ?+ 9 ord]4 ,no scold+ )9 doors ab\t ! gri/2 no squeak+ 9 ! /ye2 no boy s5t (f 9 ! ra9 to ! mill4 #ig4 ,b !re is "o advantage :i* ,i h n yet m5tion$2 & :i* is ! greate/ ( all2 namely1 t y w\ld h ! p[] ( supply+ y\r m>ri$ lab\r]s2 y\r blacksmi?'s m5 sometimes2 y\r :eelwright's m5 at o!r times2 &1 inde$1 ! great] "p ( ! p]sons t y employ$1 ) good fl\r1 in/ead ( _! go+ to pur*ase _! fl\r1 aft] x _h pass$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( a ,corn ,m]*ant1 a ,mill]1 a ,fl\r ,m]*ant1 & a ,huck/]1 e "o ( :om does & mu/ h a pr(it out ( ! fl\r1 aris+ f :eat gr[n ^u1 & s5t away f1 y\r v f>m6 ,i us$ to let all my p h fl\r at ! same price t !y w\ld o!rwise h be5 compell$ to give = worse fl\r4 ,e ,f>m] w und]/& me :5 ,i say1 t he ought to pay = no?+ 9 money1 :i* he c pay = 9 any ?+ b money4 ,8 maxim is to keep ! money t he takes z long z he c4 ,n[ "h is a mo/ effectual way ( putt+ t maxim 9 practice to a v great ext5t4 ,f>m]s "k well t x is ! ,saturday night :i* empties _! pockets2 & "h is ! means ( cutt+ (f a good half ( ! ,saturday night4 ,! m5 h bett] fl\r = ! same money1 & /ill ! f>m] keeps at home ^? pr(its :i* w\ld g to ! ma9ta9+ ( ! deal]s 9 :eat & 9 fl\r4 #ih4 ,! mak] ( my little mill is ,mr4 ,,hill1 ( ,ox=d-/reet4 ,! exp5se is :at ,i h /at$ x to be4 ,i1 ) my small e/abli%m5t1 f9d ! ?+ conv5i5t & advantage\s2 :at !n mu/ x be to a g5tleman 9 ! c\ntry :o has room & horses1 & a consid]able family to provide =8 ,! dress] is s contriv$ z to give y at once1 meal1 ( f\r degrees ( f95ess2 s t1 = c]ta9 purposes1 y may take ! v f9e/2 &1 inde$1 y may h y\r fl\r1 & y\r bread ( c\rse1 ( :at degree ( f95ess y please4 ,b !re is also a /eel mill1 mu* less exp5sive1 requir+ less lab\r1 & yet q suffici5t = a family4 ,mills ( ?is sort1 v good1 & at a reasonable price1 are to be _h ( ,mr4 ,,p>kes1 9 ,f5*ur*-/reet1 ,london4 ,^! are v complete ?+s ( _! k9d4 ,mr4 ,,p>kes has1 also1 excell5t ,malt-,mills4 #ii4 ,9 conclud+ ?is "p ( my ,treatise1 ,i _c help express+ my hope ( be+ in/rum5tal 9 induc+ a "p ( ! lab\r]s1 at any rate1 to bake _! own bread2 &1 above all ?+s1 to ab&on ! use ( ,irel&'s lazy root4 ,nev]!less1 s ext5sive is ! errone\s op9ion relative to ?is villan\s root1 t ,i really began to despair ( *eck+ its cultivation & use1 till ,i saw ! decl>ation :i* ,mr4 ,,wakefield _h ! good s5se & ! _s to make be=e ! ,,agricultural ,,committee4 ,be x obs]v$1 too1 t ,mr4 ,,wakefield _h himself made a survey ( ! /ate ( ,irel&4 ,:at he saw !re did n enc\rage him1 d\btless1 to be an advocate = ! gr[+ ( ?is root ( wret*$ness4 ,x is an und5iable fact1 t1 9 ! proportion t ?is root is 9 use1 z a sub/itute = bread1 ! p are wret*$2 ! reasons = :i* ,i h expla9$ & en=c$ a hundr$ times ov]4 ,mr4 ,,william ,,hann+ told ! ,committee t ! lab\r]s 9 8 "p ( ,som]set%ire 7 almo/ :olly suppli$ ) potatoes1 breakfa/ & d9n]1 br\ght !m 9 ! fields1 & no?+ b potatoes2 & t !y us$1 9 bett] times1 to get a c]ta9 portion ( bacon & *eese1 :i*1 on acc\nt ( _! pov]ty1 !y d n eat n[4 ,x is impossible t m5 c be cont5t$ 9 su* a /ate ( ?+s3 x is unju/ to desire !m to be cont5t$3 x is a /ate ( mis]y & degradation to :i* no "p ( any community c h any %[ ( "r to r$uce ano!r "p3 m5 s degrad$ h no protection2 & x is a disgrace to =m "p ( a community to :i* !y belong4 ,?is degradation has be5 occasion$ by a sil5t *ange 9 ! value ( ! money ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is has purlo9$ ! wages ( ! lab\r]2 x has r$uc$ him by degrees to h\sel ) ! spid] & ! bat1 & to fe$ ) ! pig4 ,x has *ang$ ! habits1 &1 9 a great measure1 ! "* ( ! p4 ,! s9s ( ?is sy/em are enorm\s & undescribable2 b1 ?ank ,god6 !y seem to be approa*+ to _! end6 ,money is resum+ its value1 lab\r is recov]+ its price3 let u hope t ! wret*$ potatoe is disappe>+1 & t we %all1 once m1 see ! knife 9 ! lab\r]'s h& & ! loaf ^u 8 bo>d4 ,?is 0 writt5 9 #ahba4 ,n[ 7#ahbc7 we h _h ! exp]i5ce ( #ahbb1 :51 = ! fir/ "t1 ! _w saw a consid]able "p ( a p1 plung$ into all ! horrors ( fam9e1 at a mom5t :5 ! gov]nm5t ( t nation decl>$ food to be abundant6 ,yes1 ! ye> #ahbb saw ,irel& 9 ?is /ate2 saw ! p ( :ole p>i%es receiv+ ! extreme unction prep>atory to yield+ up _! brea? = want ( food2 & ?is :ile l>ge exports ( meat & fl\r 7 tak+ place 9 t c\ntry6 ,b horrible z ?is 01 disgraceful z x 0 to ! "n ( ,irel&1 x 0 att5d$ ) ?is good effect3 x br\ght out1 f _m memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 79 _! places17 & f ! public 9 g5]al1 ! ackn[l$gm5t1 t ! mis]y & degradation ( ! ,iri% 7 *iefly ow+ to ! use ( ! potatoe z ! almo/ sole food ( ! p4 #ajj4 ,9 my next numb] ,i %all treat ( ! keep+ ( c[s4 ,i h said t ,i w tea* ! cottag] h[ to keep a c[ all ! ye> r\nd ^u ! produce ( a qu>t] ( an acre1 or1 9 o!r words1 =ty rods1 ( l&2 &1 9 my next1 ,i w make good my promise4 ,no4 ,,iv ,,mak+ ,,bread--7,,cont9u$47 #aja4 ,9 ! la/ numb]1 at ,p>agraph #hf1 ,i obs]v$ t ,i hop$ x 0 unnecess>y = me to give any directions z to ! m]e act ( mak+ bread4 ,b sev]al correspond5ts in=m me t1 )\t ^! directions1 a conviction ( ! utility ( bak+ bread at home is ( no use to !m4 ,!re=e1 ,i %all "h give ^? directions1 receiv+ my in/ructions "h f "o1 :o1 ,i ?ank ,god1 does "k h[ to p]=m ?is act4 #ajb4 ,suppose ! quantity be a bu%el ( fl\r4 ,put ?is fl\r into a tr\gh t p h = ! purpose1 or x may be 9 a clean smoo? tub ( any %ape1 if n too deep1 & if suffici5tly l>ge4 ,make a pretty deep hole 9 ! middle ( ?is heap ( fl\r4 ,take 7= a bu%el7 a p9t ( good fre% yea/1 mix x & /ir x well up 9 a p9t ( s(t wat] milk-w>m4 ,p\r ?is into ! hole 9 ! heap ( fl\r4 ,!n take a spoon & "w x r\nd ! outside ( ?is body ( moi/ure s z to br+ into t body1 by degrees1 fl\r en\gh to make x =m a ?9 batt]1 :i* y mu/ /ir ab\t well = a m9ute or two4 ,!n take a h&ful ( fl\r & scatt] x ?9ly ov] ! head ( ?is batt]1 s z to hide x4 ,!n cov] ! :ole ov] ) a clo? to keep x w>m2 & ?is cov]+1 z well z ! situation ( ! tr\gh1 z to di/ance f ! fire1 mu/ dep5d on ! nature ( ! place & /ate ( ! wea!r z to heat & cold4 ,:5 y p]ceive t ! batt] has ris5 en\gh to make cracks 9 ! fl\r t y cov]$ x ov] )1 y beg9 to =m ! :ole mass into d\gh1 ?us3 y beg9 r\nd ! hole conta9+ ! batt]1 work+ ! fl\r into ! batt]1 & p\r+ 91 z x is want$ to make ! fl\r mix ) ! batt]1 s(t wat] milk-w>m1 or milk1 z h]eaft] to be m5tion$4 ,be=e y beg9 ?is1 y scatt] ! salt ov] ! heap at ! rate ( half a p\nd to a bu%el ( fl\r4 ,:5 y h got ! :ole suffici5tly moi/1 y knead x well4 ,?is is a gr& "p ( ! bus9ess2 =1 unless ! d\gh be well work$1 !re w be little r\nd lumps ( fl\r 9 ! loaves2 &1 besides1 ! orig9al batt]1 :i* is to give f]m5tation to ! :ole1 w n be duly mix$4 ,! d\gh mu/1 !re=e1 be well work$4 ,! fi/s mu/ g he>tily into x4 ,x mu/ be roll$ ov]2 press$ out2 fold$ up & press$ out aga91 until x be completely mix$1 & =m$ into a /iff & t\gh d\gh4 ,?is is lab\r1 m9d4 ,i h nev] q lik$ bak]'s bread s9ce ,i saw a great heavy fell[1 9 a bakeh\se 9 ,france1 knead+ bread ) 8 nak$ feet6 ,8 feet look$ v :ite1 to be sure3 :e!r !y 7 ( t col\r be=e he got into ! tr\gh ,i c\ld n tell4 ,god =bid1 t ,i %\ld suspect t ?is is ev] done 9 ,engl&6 ,x is lab\r2 b1 :at is ex]cise o!r ?an lab\r8 ,let a "y woman bake a bu%el once a week1 & %e w d v well )\t phials & gallipots4 #ajc4 ,?us1 !n1 ! d\gh is made4 ,&1 :5 made1 x is to be =m$ into a lump 9 ! middle ( ! tr\gh1 &1 ) a little dry fl\r ?9ly scatt]$ ov] x1 cov]$ ov] aga9 to be kept w>m & to f]m5t2 & 9 ?is /ate1 if all be done rightly1 x w n h to rema9 m ?an ab\t #ae or #bj m9utes4 #ajd4 ,9 ! mean :ile ! ov5 is to be heat$2 & ?is is mu* m ?an half ! art ( ! op]ation4 ,:5 an ov5 is prop]ly heat$1 c be kn[n only by actual obs]vation4 ,wom5 :o und]/& ! matt]1 "k :5 ! heat is "r ! mom5t !y put _! faces )9 a y>d ( ! ov5-m\?2 & once or twice obs]v+ is en\gh = any p]son ( common capacity4 ,b ?is mu* may be said 9 ! way ( rule3 t ! fuel 7,i am suppos+ a brick ov57 %\ld be dry 7n rott57 wood1 & n m]e bru%-wood1 b r fagot-/icks4 ,if l>g] wood1 x ought to be split up into /icks n m ?an two1 or two & a half in*es ?r\gh4 ,bu%-wood t is /rong1 n gre5 & n too old1 if x be h>d 9 its nature & has "s /icks 9 x1 may d4 ,! woody p>ts ( furze1 or l+1 w heat an ov5 v well4 ,b ! ?+ is1 to h a lively & yet some:at /rong fire2 s t ! ov5 may be heat$ 9 ab\t #ae m9utes1 & reta9 its heat suffici5tly long4 #aje4 ,! ov5 %\ld be hot by ! "t t ! d\gh1 z m5tion$ 9 ,p>agraph #ajc1 has rema9$ 9 ! lump ab\t #bj m9utes4 ,:5 bo? are ready1 take out ! fire1 & wipe ! ov5 out clean1 &1 at ne>ly ab\t ! same mom5t1 take ! d\gh out ^u ! lid ( ! bak+ tr\gh1 or "s prop] place1 cut x up into pieces1 & make x up into loaves1 knead+ x aga9 into ^! sep>ate p>cels2 &1 z y g on1 %ak+ a little fl\r ov] y\r bo>d1 to prev5t ! d\gh f adh]+ to x4 ,! loaves %\ld be put into ! ov5 z quickly z possible aft] !y are =m$2 :5 91 ! ov5-lid1 or door1 %\ld be fa/5$ up v closely2 &1 if all be prop]ly manag$1 loaves ( ab\t ! size ( qu>t]n loaves w be suffici5tly bak$ 9 ab\t two h\rs4 ,b !y usually take d[n ! lid1 & look at ! bread1 9 ord] to see h[ x is go+ on4 #ajf4 ,& :at is !re wor?y ( ! "n ( plague1 or tr\ble1 9 all ?is8 ,"h is no dirt1 no fil?1 no rubbi%1 no litt]1 no slop4 ,&1 pray1 :at c be pleasant] to behold8 ,talk1 inde$1 ( y\r pantomimes & gaudy %[s2 y\r processions & in/allations & coronations6 ,give me1 = a beautiful sight1 a neat & sm>t woman1 heat+ h] ov5 & sett+ 9 h] bread6 ,&1 if ! bu/le does make ! sign ( lab\r gli/5 on h] br[1 :]e is ! man t w\ld n kiss t (f1 r ?an lick ! pla/] f ! *eek ( a du*ess4 #ajg4 ,& :at is ! result8 ,:y1 good1 :olesome food1 suffici5t = a consid]able family = a week1 prep>$ 9 ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,to get ?is quantity ( food1 fit to be eat51 9 ! %ape ( potatoes1 h[ _m fires6 :at a wa%+1 :at a boil+1 :at a peel+1 :at a slopp+1 & :at a mess+6 ,! cottage ev]la/+ly 9 a litt]2 ! woman's h&s ev]la/+ly wet & dirty2 ! *ildr5 grim$ up to ! eyes ) du/ fix$ on by potato-/>*2 & ragg$ z colts1 ! poor "m's "t all be+ devot$ to ! ev]la/+ boil+s ( ! pot6 ,c any man1 :o kn[s any ?+ ( ! lab\r]'s life1 d5y ?is8 ,& w1 !n1 any body1 except ! old %uffle-bree*es b& ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 :o h all _! lives be5 mov+ f g>ret to g>ret1 :o h seldom se5 ! sun1 & nev] ! dew except 9 pr9t2 w any body except ^! m5 say1 t ! p ought to be taught to use potatoes z a sub/itute = bread8 ,,brew+ ,,be]4 #ajh4 ,?is matt] has be5 fully treat$ ( 9 ! two la/ numb]s4 ,b sev]al correspond5ts wi%+ to fall ^u "s means ( r5d]+ ! practice b5eficial to ^? :o are unable to pur*ase brew+ ut5sils1 h recomm5d$ ! l5d+ ( !m1 or lett+ out1 r\nd a neighb\rhood4 ,ano!r correspond5t has1 !re=e1 po9t$ out to me an ,act ( ,p>liam5t :i* t\*es ^u ?is subject2 &1 inde$1 :at ( ,excise ,laws & ,cu/om ,laws & ,comb9ation ,laws & ,libel ,laws1 a human be+ 9 ?is c\ntry sc>cely kn[s :at he d>es d or :at he d>es say4 ,:at fa!r1 = in/ance1 w\ld h imag9$1 t1 hav+ brew+ ut5sils1 :i* two m5 c>ry f h\se to h\se z easily z !y c a basket1 he d>$ n l5d !m to 8 son1 liv+ 9 ! next /reet1 or at ! next door8 ,yet su* really is ! law2 =1 accord+ to ! ,act #e? ( ! #bb & #bc ( t hone/ & s9c]e g5tleman ,*>les ,,ii41 !re is a p5alty ( #ejl4 = l5d+ or lett+ brew+ ut5sils4 ,h[ev]1 x has ?is limit2 t ! p5alty is conf9$ to ,cities1 ,corporate ,t[ns1 & ,m>ket ,t[ns1 ,,:]e ,,!re ,,is ,a ,,public ,,bre:\se4 ,s t1 9 ! fir/ place1 y may let1 or l5d1 9 any place :]e !re is no public bre:\se2 & 9 all t[ns n corporate or m>ket1 & 9 all villages1 hamlets1 & scatt]$ places4 #aji4 ,ano!r ?+ is1 c a man :o has brew$ be] at 8 own h\se 9 ! c\ntry1 br+ t be] into t[n to 8 own h\se1 & = ! use ( 8 family !re8 ,?is has be5 ask$ ( me4 ,i _c give a positive answ] )\t read+ ab\t sev5 l>ge volumes 9 qu>to ( tax+ laws4 ,! be/ way w\ld be to try x2 &1 if any p5alty1 pay x by subscription1 if t w\ld n come "u ! law ( conspiracy6 ,h[ev]1 ,i ?9k1 !re c be no dang] "h4 ,s mon/r\s a ?+ z ?is c1 surely1 n exi/4 ,if !re be su* a law1 x is daily violat$2 = no?+ is m common ?an = c\ntry g5tlem51 :o h a dislike to die by poison1 br++ _! home-brew$ be] to ,london4 #aaj4 ,ano!r correspond5t recomm5ds p>i%es to make _! own malt4 ,b1 surely1 ! l&lords mean to get rid ( ! malt & salt tax6 ,_m dairies1 ,i d>e say1 pay #ejl4 a ye> ea* 9 salt tax4 ,h[1 !n1 are !y to cont5d aga9/ ,iri% butt] & ,dut* butt] & *eese8 ,& z to ! malt tax1 x is a dreadful dra9 f ! l&4 ,i h he>d ( lab\r]s1 liv+ 9 unk5t places1 mak+ _! own malt1 ev5 n[6 ,no?+ is s easy z to make y\r own malt1 if y 7 p]mitt$4 ,y soak ! b>ley ab\t ?ree days 7accord+ to ! /ate ( ! wea!r47 & !n y put x ^u /ones or bricks & keep x turn$1 till ! root %oots out2 & !n to "k :5 to /op1 & to put x to dry1 take up a corn 7:i* y w f9d ne>ly transp>5t7 & look ?r\gh ! sk9 ( x4 ,y w see ! spe>1 t is to say1 ! %oot t w\ld come out ( ! gr\nd1 pu%+ on t[>ds ! po9t ( ! b>ley-corn4 ,x />ts f ! bottom1 :]e ! root comes out2 & x goes on t[>ds ! o!r end2 & w\ld1 if kept moi/1 come out at t o!r end :5 ! root 0 ab\t an in* long4 ,s t1 :5 y h got ! root to />t1 by soak+ & turn+ 9 heap1 ! spe> is on its way4 ,if y look 9 ?r\gh ! sk91 y w see x2 & n[ obs]ve2 :5 ! po9t ( ! spe> has got along z f> z ! middle ( ! b>ley-corn1 y %\ld take y\r b>ley & dry x4 ,h[ easy w\ld e family1 & especially e f>m]1 d ?is1 if x 7 n = ! puni%m5t atta*$ to x6 ,! p]sons 9 ! unk5t places be=e m5tion$1 dry ! malt 9 _! ov56 ,b let u hope t ! lab\r] w soon be able to get malt )\t expos+ himself to puni%m5t z a violat] ( ! law4 ,,keep+ ,,c[s4 #aaa4 ,z to ! use ( milk & ( t :i* proce$s f milk1 9 a family1 v little ne$ be said4 ,at a c]ta9 age bread & milk are all t a *ild wants4 ,at a lat] age !y furni% "o meal a day = *ildr54 ,milk is1 at all seasons1 good to dr9k4 ,9 ! mak+ ( pudd+s1 & 9 ! mak+ ( bread too1 h[ useful is x6 ,let any "o :o has eat5 none b bak]'s bread = a good :ile1 ta/e bread home-bak$1 mix$ ) milk in/ead ( ) wat]2 & he w f9d :at ! diff]5ce is4 ,!re is ?is only to be obs]v$1 t 9 hot wea!r1 bread mix$ ) milk w n keep s long z t mix$ ) wat]4 ,x w ( c\rse turn s\r soon]4 #aab4 ,:e!r ! milk ( a c[ be to be consum$ by a cottage family 9 ! %ape ( milk1 or :e!r x be to be made to yield butt]1 skim-milk1 & butt]milk1 mu/ dep5d on circum/ances4 ,a woman t has no *ild1 or only "o1 w\ld1 p]haps1 f9d x be/ to make "s butt] at any rate4 ,besides1 skim-milk & bread 7! milk be+ boil$7 is q /rong food en\gh = any *ildr5's breakfa/1 ev5 :5 !y beg9 to g to "w2 a fact :i* ,i /ate ^u ! mo/ ample & satisfactory exp]i5ce1 v seldom hav+ ev] _h any o!r sort ( breakfa/ myself till ,i 0 m ?an t5 ye>s old1 & ,i 0 9 ! fields at "w full f\r ye>s be=e t4 ,i w "h m5tion t x gave me s+ul> pleasure to see a boy1 j turn$ ( six1 help+ 8 fa!r to reap1 9 ,sussex1 ?is la/ summ]4 ,he did little1 to be sure2 b x 0 some?+4 ,8 fa!r set him into ! ridge at a great di/ance be=e him2 & :5 he came up to ! place1 he f\nd a %eaf cut2 &1 ^? :o "k :at x is to reap1 "k h[ pleasant x is to f9d n[ & !n a %eaf cut ready to _! h&4 ,x 0 no small ?+ to see a boy fit to be tru/$ ) s dang]\s a ?+ z a reap-hook 9 8 h&s1 at an age :5 "y ma/]s h nurs]y-maids to cut _! victuals = !m1 & to see t !y d n fall out ( ! w9d[1 tumble d[n /airs1 or run "u c>riage-:eels or horses' bellies4 ,0 n ?is fa!r dis*>g+ 8 duty by ?is boy mu* bett] ?an he w\ld h be5 by s5d+ him to a place call$ a s*ool8 ,! boy is 9 a s*ool "h2 & an excell5t s*ool too3 ! s*ool ( useful lab\r4 ,i mu/ he> a great deal m ?an ,i ev] h he>d1 to conv9ce me1 t tea*+ *ildr5 to read t5ds s mu* to _! happ9ess1 _! indep5d5ce ( _s1 _! manl9ess ( "*1 z tea*+ !m to reap4 ,! creature t is 9 want mu/ be a slave2 & to be habituat$ to lab\r *e]fully is ! only means ( prev5t+ n9ete5-tw5tie?s ( mank9d f be+ 9 want4 ,i h digress$ "h2 b obs]vations ( ?is sort c1 9 my op9ion1 nev] be too (t5 repeat$2 especially at a "t :5 all sorts ( mad projects are on foot1 = :at is falsely call$ educat+ ! p1 & :5 "s w\ld d ?is by a tax t w\ld compel ! s+le man to give "p ( 8 e>n+s to tea* ! m>ri$ man's *ildr5 to read & write4 #aac4 ,be=e ,i quit ! uses to :i* milk may be put1 let me m5tion1 t1 z m]e dr9k1 x is1 unless p]haps 9 case ( heavy lab\r1 bett]1 9 my op9ion1 ?an any be]1 h[ev] good4 ,i h dr9k$ little else = ! la/ five ye>s1 at any "t ( ! day4 ,skim-milk ,i mean4 ,if y h n milk en\gh to wet up y\r bread ) 7= a bu%el ( fl\r requires ab\t #af to #ah p9ts17 y make up ! quantity ) wat]1 ( c\rse2 or1 :i* is a v good way1 ) wat] t has be5 put1 boil+ hot1 ^u bran1 & !n dra9$ (f4 ,?is takes ! goodness out ( ! bran to be sure2 b really good bread is a ?+ ( s mu* importance1 t x always ought to be ! v fir/ object 9 dome/ic economy4 #aad4 ,! cases v>y s mu*1 t x is impossible to lay d[n rules = ! application ( ! produce ( a c[1 :i* rules %all fit all cases4 ,i cont5t myself1 !re=e1 ) :at has already be5 said on ?is subject2 & %all only make an obs]vation on ! act ( milk+1 be=e ,i come to ! *ief matt]2 namely1 ! gett+ ( ! food = ! c[4 ,a c[ %\ld be milk$ clean4 ,n a drop1 if x c be avoid$1 %\ld be left 9 ! udd]4 ,x has be5 prov$ t ! half p9t t comes out la/ has twelve times1 ,i ?9k x is1 z mu* butt] 9 x1 z ! half p9t t comes out fir/4 ,i tri$ ! milk ( t5 ,ald]ney c[s1 &1 z ne>ly z ,i1 )\t be+ v nice ab\t ! matt]1 c\ld asc]ta91 ,i f\nd ! diff]5ce to be ab\t :at ,i h /at$4 ,! udd] w\ld seem to be a sort ( milk-pan 9 :i* ! cream is upp]mo/1 &1 ( c\rse1 comes out la/1 see+ t ! outlet is at ! bottom4 ,b1 besides ?is1 if y d n milk clean1 ! c[ w give less & less milk1 & w become dry mu* soon] ?an %e ought4 ,! cause ( ?is ,i d n "k1 b exp]i5ce has long e/abli%$ ! fact4 #aae4 ,9 provid+ food = a c[ we mu/ look1 fir/1 at ! sort ( c[2 see+ t a c[ ( "o sort w c]ta9ly require m ?an twice z mu* food z a c[ ( ano!r sort4 ,= a cottage1 a c[ ( ! smalle/ sort common 9 ,engl& is1 on e acc\nt1 ! be/2 & su* a c[ w n require above #gj or #hj p\nds ( good moi/ food 9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 #aaf4 ,n[1 h[ to raise ?is food on #dj rods ( gr\nd is :at we want to "k4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s t a lab\r] has m ?an #dj rods ( gr\nd4 ,x m frequ5tly happ5s1 t he has "s common1 "s lane1 "s little out-let or o!r1 = a "p ( ! ye>1 at lea/4 ,9 su* cases he may make a diff]5t disposition ( 8 gr\nd2 or may d ) less ?an ! #dj rods4 ,i am "h1 = simplicity's sake1 to suppose1 t he h #dj rods ( cle>1 un%ad$ l&1 besides :at 8 h\se & %$s /& ^u2 & t he h no?+ fur!r 9 ! way ( means to keep 8 c[4 #aag4 ,i suppose ! #dj rods to be clean & un%ad$2 = ,i am to suppose1 t :5 a man ?9ks ( #e qu>ts ( milk a day1 on an av]age1 all ! ye> r\nd1 he w n suff] 8 gr\nd to be encumb]$ by apple-trees t give him only ! means ( treat+ 8 *ildr5 to fits ( ! belly-a*e1 or ) currant & gooseb]ry bu%es1 :i*1 ?\gh _! fruit d v well to amuse1 really give no?+ wor?y ( ! "n ( food1 except to ! blackbirds & ?ru%es4 ,! gr\nd is to be cle> ( trees2 &1 9 ! spr+1 we w suppose x to be clean4 ,!n1 dig x up deeply1 or1 :i* is bett]1 tr5* x1 keep+1 h[ev]1 ! top spit ( ! soil at ! top4 ,lay x 9 ridges 9 ,april or ,may ab\t two feet ap>t1 & made high & %>p4 ,:5 ! we$s appe> ab\t ?ree in*es high1 turn ! ridges into ! furr[s 7nev] mov+ ! gr\nd b 9 dry wea!r17 & bury all ! we$s4 ,d ?is z (t5 z ! we$s get ?ree in*es high2 & by ! fall1 y w h really clean gr\nd1 & n poor gr\nd4 #aah4 ,!re is ! gr\nd !n1 ready4 ,ab\t ! #bf? ( ,augu/1 b n e>li]1 prep>e a rod ( y\r gr\nd2 & put "s manure 9 x 7= "s y mu/ h17 & s[ "o half ( x ) ,e>ly ,york ,cabbage ,se$1 & ! o!r half ) ,sug>-loaf ,cabbage ,se$1 bo? ( ! true sort1 9 little drills at #h in*es ap>t1 & ! se$s ?9 9 ! drill4 ,if ! plants come up at two in*es ap>t 7& !y %\ld be ?9n$ if ?ick]17 y w h a pl5ty4 ,z soon z fairly out ( gr\nd1 hoe ! gr\nd nicely1 & pretty deeply1 & aga9 9 a few days4 ,:5 ! plants h six leaves1 :i* w be v soon1 dig up1 make f9e1 & manure ano!r rod or two1 & prick out ! plants1 #djjj ( ea* 9 r[s at eight in*es ap>t & ?ree in*es 9 ! r[4 ,hoe ! gr\nd betwe5 !m (t51 & !y w gr[ fa/ & be /raight & /rong4 ,i suppose t ^! b$s = plants take #d rods ( y\r gr\nd4 ,e>ly 9 ,novemb]1 or1 z ! wea!r may s]ve1 a little e>li] or lat]1 lay "s manure 7( :i* ,i %all say m h]eaft]7 betwe5 ! ridges1 9 ! o!r #cf rods1 & turn ! ridges ov] on ?is manure1 & !n transplant y\r plants on ! ridges at #ae in*es ap>t4 ,"h !y w /& ! w9t]2 & y mu/ see t ! slugs d n eat !m4 ,if any plants fail1 y h pl5ty 9 ! b$ :]e y prick !m out2 = y\r #cf rods w n require m ?an #djjj plants4 ,if ! w9t] be v h>d1 & bad = plants1 y _c cov] #cf rods2 b y may ! b$ :]e ! re/ ( y\r plants are4 ,a little litt]1 or /raw1 or dead grass1 or f]n1 laid along betwe5 ! r[s & ! plants1 n to cov] ! leaves1 w pres]ve !m completely4 ,:5 p compla9 ( all _! plants be+ cut (f1 !y h1 9 fact no?+ to compla9 ( b _! own extreme c>elessness4 ,if ,i _h a g>d5] :o compla9$ ( all 8 plants be+ cut (f1 ,i %\ld cut him (f pretty quickly4 ,if ^? 9 ! #cf rods fail1 or fail 9 "p1 fill up _! places1 lat] 9 ! w9t]1 by plants f ! b$4 #aai4 ,if y f9d ! gr\nd dry at ! top dur+ ! w9t]1 hoe x1 & p>ticul>ly ne> ! plants1 & r\t out all slugs & insects4 ,& :5 ,m>* comes1 & ! gr\nd is dry1 hoe deep & well1 & e>? ! plants up close to ! l[] leaves4 ,z soon z ! plants beg9 to gr[1 dig ! gr\nd ) a spade clean & well1 & let ! spade g z ne> to ! plants z y c )\t actually displac+ ! plants4 ,give !m ano!r digg+ 9 a mon?2 &1 if we$s come 9 ! mean-:ile1 hoe1 & let n "o live a week4 ,oh6 :at a deal ( "w6 ,well6 b x is = y\rself1 &1 besides1 x is n all to be done 9 a day2 & we %all by-&-by see :at x is altoge!r4 #abj4 ,by ! fir/ ( ,june2 ,i speak ( ! ,s\? ( ,engl&1 & !re is also "s diff]5ce 9 seasons & soils2 b1 g5]ally speak+1 by ! fir/ ( ,june y w h turn$-9 cabbages1 & soon y w h ! ,e>ly ,yorks solid4 ,& by ! fir/ ( ,june y may get y\r c[1 "o t is ab\t to calve1 or t has j calv$1 & at ?is "t su* a c[ z y w want w n1 ?ank ,god1 co/ above five p\nds4 #aba4 ,i %all speak ( ! place to keep h] 91 & ( ! manure & litt]1 by-&-by4 ,at pres5t ,i conf9e myself to h] m]e food4 ,! #cf rods1 if ! cabbages all /ood till !y got solid1 w\ld give h] food = #bjj days1 at #hj p\nds weight p] day1 :i* is m ?an %e w\ld eat4 ,b y mu/ use "s1 at fir/1 t are n solid2 &1 !n1 "s ( !m w split be=e y c use !m4 ,b y w h pigs to help (f ) !m1 & to gnaw ! heads ( ! /umps4 ,"s ( ! sug>-loaves may h be5 plant$ out 9 ! spr+2 & ?us ^! #cf rods w get y along to "s "t 9 ,septemb]4 #abb4 ,n[ m9d1 9 ,m>*1 & aga9 9 ,april1 s[ m ,e>ly ,yorks1 & get !m to be f9e /\t plants1 z y did ^? 9 ! fall4 ,dig up ! gr\nd & manure x1 &1 z fa/ z y cut cabbages1 plant cabbages2 & 9 ! same mann] & ) ! same cultivation z be=e4 ,y\r la/ plant+ w be ab\t ! middle ( ,augu/1 ) /\t plants1 & ^! w s]ve y into ! mon? ( ,novemb]4 #abc4 ,n[ we h to provide f ,decemb] to ,may inclusive2 & t1 too1 out ( ?is same piece ( gr\nd4 ,9 ,novemb] !re mu/ be1 arriv$ at p]fection1 #cjjj turnip plants4 ,^!1 )\t ! gre5s1 mu/ weigh1 on an av]age1 #e p\nds1 & ?is1 at #hj p\nds a day1 w keep ! c[ #ahg days2 & !re are b #ahb days 9 ^! six mon?s4 ,! gre5s w h help$ put ! late/ cabbages to c>ry y ?r\gh ,novemb]1 & p]haps into ,decemb]4 ,b = ^! six mon?s1 y mu/ dep5d on no?+ b ! ,sw$i% turnips4 #abd4 ,& n[1 h[ are ^! to be _h ^u ! same gr\nd t be>s ! cabbages8 ,t we are n[ go+ to see4 ,:5 y plant out y\r cabbages at ! out-set1 put fir/ a r[ ( ,e>ly ,yorks1 !n a r[ ( ,sug>-loaves1 & s on ?r\gh\t ! piece4 ,( c\rse1 z y are to use ! ,e>ly ,yorks fir/1 y w cut e o!r r[2 & ! ,e>ly ,yorks t y are to plant 9 summ] w g into ! int]vals4 ,by-&-by ! ,sug>-loaves are cut away1 & 9 _! place w come ,sw$i% turnips1 y digg+ & manur+ ! gr\nd z 9 ! case ( ! cabbages3 &1 at la/1 y w f9d ab\t #af rods :]e y w h f\nd x too late1 & unnecess>y besides1 to plant any second crop ( cabbages4 ,"h ! ,sw$i% turnips w /& 9 r[s at two feet ap>t1 7& always a foot ap>t 9 ! r[17 & ?us y w h ?ree ?\s& turnips2 & if ^! d n weigh five p\nds ea* on an av]age1 ! fault mu/ be 9 ! se$ or 9 ! managem5t4 #abe4 ,! ,sw$i% turnips are rais$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,y w be> 9 m9d ! f\r rods ( gr\nd 9 :i* y h s[$ & prick$ out y\r cabbage plants4 ,! plants t w be left !re w1 9 ,april1 s]ve y = gre5s1 if y ev] eat any1 ?\gh bread & bacon are v good )\t gre5s1 & r bett] ?an )4 ,at any rate1 ! pig1 :i* has /rong p[]s ( dige/ion1 w consume ?is h]bage4 ,9 a "p ( ^! f\r rods y w1 9 ,m>* & ,april1 z be=e direct$1 h s[n & rais$ y\r ,e>ly ,yorks = ! summ] plant+4 ,n[1 9 ! la/ week ( ,may1 prep>e a qu>t] ( a rod ( ?is gr\nd1 & s[ x1 precisely z direct$ = ! ,cabbage-se$1 ) ,sw$i% turnip-se$2 & s[ a qu>t] ( a rod e ?ree days1 till y h s[$ two rods4 ,if ! fly appe>1 cov] ! r[s ov] 9 ! day-"t ) cabbage leaves1 & take ! leaves (f at night2 hoe well betwe5 ! plants2 & :5 !y are safe f ! fly1 ?9 !m to f\r in*es ap>t 9 ! r[4 ,! two rods w give y ne>ly five ?\s& plants1 :i* is #bjjj m ?an y w want4 ,f ?is b$ y draw y\r plants to transplant 9 ! gr\nd :]e ! cabbages h /ood1 z be=e direct$4 ,y %\ld transplant none mu* be=e ! middle ( ,july1 & n mu* lat] ?an ! middle ( ,augu/4 ,9 ! two rods1 :5ce y take y\r turnip plants1 y may leave plants to come to p]fection1 at two feet di/ances ea* way2 & ?is w give y ov] & above1 #hdj p\nds weight ( turnips4 ,= ! o!r two rods w be gr\nd en\gh = y to s[ y\r cabbage plants 9 at ! end ( ,augu/1 z direct$ = la/ ye>4 #abf4 ,i %\ld n[ proce$ to speak ( ! mann] ( h>ve/+1 pres]v+1 & us+ ! crops2 ( ! mann] ( fe$+ ! c[2 ( ! %$ = h]2 ( ! manag+ ( ! manure1 & sev]al o!r less important ?+s2 b ^!1 = want ( room "h1 mu/ be res]v$ = ! beg9n+ ( my next ,numb]4 ,aft]1 !re=e1 obs]v+ t ! ,turnip plants mu/ be transplant$ 9 ! same way t ,cabbage plants are2 & t bo? ought to be transplant$ 9 dry wea!r & 9 gr\nd j fre% digg$1 ,i %all close ?is ,numb] ) ! notice ( two po9ts :i* ,i am mo/ anxi\s to impress ^u ! m9d ( e read]4 #abg4 ,! fir/ is1 :e!r ^! crops give an ill ta/e to milk & butt]4 ,x is v c]ta91 t ! ta/e & smell ( c]ta9 sorts ( cattle-food w d ?is2 =1 9 "s p>ts ( ,am]ica1 :]e ! wild g>lick1 ( :i* ! c[s are v fond1 & :i*1 l o!r bulb\s-root$ plants1 spr+s be=e ! grass1 n only ! milk & butt] h a /rong ta/e ( g>lick1 b ev5 ! veal1 :5 ! calves suck milk f su* s\rces4 ,none c be m common expressions1 ?an1 9 ,philadelphia m>ket1 are ^? ( ,g>licky ,butt] & ,g>licky ,veal1 ,i h di/9ctly ta/$ ! ,:iskey 9 milk ( c[s f$ on di/ill]'s wa%4 ,x is also c]ta91 t1 if ! c[ eat putrid leaves ( cabbages & turnips1 ! butt] w be (f5sive4 ,& ! :ite-turnip1 :i* is at be/ b a poor ?+1 & (t5 half putrid1 makes mis]able butt]4 ,! l>ge cattle-cabbage1 :i*1 :5 loav$ h>d1 has a /rong & ev5 an (f5sive smell1 w give a bad ta/e & smell to milk & butt]1 :e!r !re be putrid leaves or n4 ,if y boil "o ( ^! rank cabbages1 ! wat] is extremely (f5sive to ! smell4 ,b ,i /ate ^u positive & rec5t exp]i5ce1 t ,e>ly ,york & ,sug>-loaf ,cabbages w yield z sweet milk & butt] z any food t c be giv5 to a c[4 ,dur+ ?is la/ summ]1 ,i h1 ) ! exception ab\t to be notic$1 kept1 f ! #a/ ( ,may to ! #bb;d ( ,octob]1 five c[s ^u ! grass ( two acres & a qu>t] ( gr\nd1 ! grass be+ g5]ally cut up = !m & giv5 to !m 9 ! /all4 ,i _h 9 ! spr+ #ejjj cabbage plants1 int5d$ = my pigs1 elev5 9 numb]4 ,b ! pigs c\ld n eat half _! all[ance1 ?\gh !y 7 n v small :5 !y began ^u x4 ,we 7 compell$ to resort to ! aid ( ! c[s2 &1 9 ord] to see ! effect on ! milk & butt]1 we did n mix ! food2 b gave ! c[s two di/9ct spells at ! cabbages1 ea* spell ab\t #aj days 9 duration4 ,! cabbages 7 cut (f ! /ump ) little or no c>e ab\t dead leaves4 ,& sweet]1 f9] butt]1 butt] ( a f9] col\r1 ?an ^! cabbages made1 nev] 0 made 9 ?is _w4 ,i nev] _h bett] f c[s fe$+ 9 ! sweete/ pa/ure4 ,n[1 z to ,sw$i% turnips1 !y d give a little ta/e1 especially if boil+ ( ! milk pans be neglect$1 & if ! greate/ c>e be n tak5 ab\t all ! dairy tackle4 ,yet we h1 = mon?s toge!r1 _h ! butt] s f9e f ,sw$i% turnips1 t nobody c\ld well di/+ui% x f grass-butt]4 ,b to secure ?is1 !re mu/ be no slutti%ness4 ,*urn1 pans1 pail1 %elves1 wall1 floor1 & all ab\t ! dairy1 mu/ be clean2 &1 above all ?+s1 ! pans mu/ be boil$4 ,h[ev]1 aft] all1 x is n "h a case ( delicacy ( smell s ref9$ z to fa9t at any ?+ t meets x except ! /9k ( p]fumes4 ,if ! butt] d ta/e a little ( ! ,sw$i% turnip1 x w d v well :]e !re is pl5ty ( t sweet sauce :i* e>ly ris+ & bodily lab\r are ev] sure to br+4 #abh4 ,! o!r po9t 7ab\t :i* ,i am /ill m anxi\s7 is ! se$2 = if ! se$ be n s\nd1 & especially if x be n true to its k9d1 all y\r lab\r is 9 va94 ,x is be/1 if y c d x1 to get y\r se$ f "s fri5d1 or "s "o t y "k & c tru/4 ,if y save se$1 obs]ve all ! precautions m5tion$ 9 my book on ,g>d5+4 ,?is v ye> ,i h "s ,sw$i% turnips1 s call$1 ab\t #gjjj 9 numb]1 & %\ld1 if my se$ _h be5 true1 h _h ab\t tw5ty tons weight2 in/ead ( :i* ,i h ab\t ?ree6 ,inde$1 !y are n ,sw$i% turnips1 b a sort ( mixture betwe5 t plant & rape4 ,i am sure ! se$sman did n wilfully deceive me4 ,he 0 deceiv$ himself4 ,! tru? is1 t se$sm5 are compell$ to buy _! se$s ( ?is plant4 ,f>m]s save x2 & !y b too (t5 pay v little att5tion to ! mann] ( do+ x4 ,! be/ way is to get a doz5 ( f9e turnip plants1 p]fect 9 all respects1 & plant !m 9 a situation :]e ! smell ( ! blossoms ( no?+ ( ! cabbage or rape or turnip or ev5 *>lock k9d1 c rea* !m4 ,! se$ w keep p]fectly good = f\r ye>s4 ,no4 ,v ,,keep+ ,,c[s--7cont9u$47 #abi4 ,i h n[1 9 ! conclusion ( ?is article1 to speak ( ! mann] ( h>ve/+ & pres]v+ ! ,sw$es2 ( ! place to keep ! c[ 92 ( ! manure = ! l&2 & ( ! quantity ( lab\r t ! cultivation ( ! l& & ! h>ve/+ ( ! crop w require4 #acj4 ,h>ve/+ & pres]v+ ! ,sw$es4 ,:5 !y are ready to take up1 ! tops mu/ be cut (f1 if n cut (f be=e1 & also ! roots2 b nei!r tops nor roots %\ld be cut (f v close4 ,y w h room = t5 bu%els ( ! bulbs 9 ! h\se1 or %$4 ,put ! re/ into t5-bu%el heaps4 ,make ! heap ^u ! gr\nd 9 a r\nd =m1 & let x rise up to a po9t4 ,lay ov] x a little litt]1 /raw1 or dead grass1 ab\t ?ree in*es ?ick1 & !n e>? ^u t ab\t six in*es ?ick4 ,!n cut a ?9 r\nd gre5 turf1 ab\t eighte5 in*es ov]1 & put x ^u ! cr[n ( ! heap to prev5t ! e>? f be+ wa%$ (f4 ,?us ^! heaps w rema9 till want$ = use4 ,:5 giv5 to ! c[1 x w be be/ to wa% ! ,sw$es & cut ea* into two or ?ree pieces ) a spade or "s o!r tool4 ,y c take 9 t5 bu%els at a "t4 ,if y f9d !m spr\t+ 9 ! spr+1 op5 ! rema9+ heaps1 & expose !m to ! sun & w9d2 & cov] !m aga9 slightly ) /raw or litt] ( "s sort4#f #aca4 ,z to ! place to keep ! c[ 91 mu* w dep5d ^u situation & circum/ances4 ,i am always suppos+ t ! cottage is a real cottage1 & n a h\se 9 a t[n or village /reet2 ?\gh1 :]ev] !re is ! qu>t] ( an acre ( gr\nd1 ! c[ may be kept4 ,let me1 h[ev]1 suppose t :i* w g5]ally happ52 namely1 t ! cottage /&s by ! side ( a road1 or lane1 & among/ fields & woods1 if n on ! side ( a common4 ,to pret5d to tell a c\ntry lab\r] h[ to build a %$ = a c[1 h[ to /ick x up aga9/ ! end ( 8 h\se1 or to make x an indep5d5t erection2 or to dwell on ! mat]ials1 :]e poles1 rods1 wattles1 ru%es1 furze1 hea?1 & coop]-*ips1 are all to be gott5 by him = no?+ or next to no?+1 w\ld be useless2 because a man :o1 ?us situat$1 c be at any loss = a %$ = 8 c[1 is n only unfit to keep a c[1 b unfit to keep a cat4 ,! w>m] ! %$ is ! bett] x is4 ,! floor %\ld slope1 b n too mu*4 ,!re are /ones1 ( "s sort or o!r1 e-:]e1 & ab\t six :eel-b>r[-fulls w pave ! %$1 a ?+ to be by no means neglect$4 ,a broad tr\gh1 or box1 fix$ up at ! head ( ! c[1 is ! ?+ to give h] food 92 & %e %\ld be f$ ?ree times a day1 at lea/2 always at day-light & at sun-set4 ,x is n absolutely necess>y t a c[ ev] quit h] %$1 except j at calv+ "t1 or :5 tak5 to ! bull4 ,9 ! =m] case ! "t is1 n9e times out ( t51 kn[n to )9 =ty-eight h\rs4 ,any enclos$ field or place w d = h] dur+ a day or two2 & = su* purpose1 if !re be n room at home1 no man w refuse place = h] 9 a fall[ field4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 be good1 :]e !re is no common to turn h] out ^u1 to h h] l$ by a /r+1 two or ?ree times a week1 :i* may be done by a *ild only five ye>s old1 to graze1 or pick1 along ! sides ( roads & lanes4 ,:]e !re is a common1 %e w1 ( c\rse1 be turn$ out 9 ! day "t1 except 9 v wet or sev]e wea!r2 & 9 a case l ?is1 a small] quantity ( gr\nd w suffice = ! keep+ ( h]4 ,accord+ to ! pres5t practice1 a mis]able tallet ( bad hay is1 9 su* cases1 ! w9t] provision = ! c[4 ,x c sc>cely be call$ food2 & ! consequ5ce is1 ! c[ is bo? dry & l\sy ne>ly half ! ye>2 in/ead ( be+ dry only ab\t fifte5 days be=e calv+1 & be+ sleek & lu/y at ! end ( ! w9t]1 to :i* a w>m lodg+ greatly contributes4 ,=1 obs]ve1 if y keep a c[1 any "t betwe5 ,septemb] & ,june1 out 9 a field or y>d1 to endure ! *ances ( ! wea!r1 %e w n1 ?\gh %e h food precisely ! same 9 quantity & quality1 yield above two-?irds z mu* z if %e 7 lodg$ 9 h\se2 & 9 wet wea!r %e w n yield half s mu*4 ,x is n s mu* ! cold z ! wet t is injuri\s to all our /ock 9 ,engl&4 #acb4 ,! ,manure4 ,at ! beg9n+ ?is mu/ be provid$ by collections made on ! road2 by ! results ( ! resid5ce 9 a cottage4 ,let any man clean out e place ab\t 8 dwell+2 rake & scrape & sweep all into a heap2 & he w f9d t he has a great deal4 ,e>? ( almo/ any sort t has long la9 on ! surface1 & has be5 trodd5 on1 is a species ( manure4 ,e act t t5ds to neatness r\nd a dwell+1 t5ds to ! creat+ ( a mass ( manure4 ,& ,i h v seldom se5 a cottage1 ) a plat ( gr\nd ( a qu>t] ( an acre belong+ to x1 r\nd ab\t :i* ,i c\ld n h collect$ a v l>ge heap ( manure4 ,e ?+ ( animal or vegetable sub/ance t comes into a h\se1 mu/ g out ( x aga91 9 "o %ape or ano!r4 ,! v empty+ ( vessels ( v>i\s k9ds1 on a heap ( common e>?1 makes x a heap ( ! be/ ( manure4 ,?us goes on ! "w ( reproduction2 & ?us is v]ifi$ ! words ( ! ,scripture1 ,fle% is grass1 & !re is no?+ new "u ! sun4 ,?us f> z to ! outset4 ,:5 y h got ! c[1 !re is no m c>e ab\t manure2 =1 & especially if y h a pig also1 y mu/ h en\gh annually = an acre ( gr\nd4 ,& let x be obs]v$1 t1 aft] a "t1 x w be unnecess>y1 & w\ld be injuri\s1 to manure = e crop2 = t w\ld produce m /alk & gre5 ?an sub/antial "p2 z x is well kn[n1 t :eat plants1 /&+ 9 gr\nd too full ( manure1 w yield v ?ick & long /raws1 b gra9s ( little or no sub/ance4 ,y ought to dep5d m on ! spade & ! hoe ?an on ! dung-heap4 ,nev]!less1 ! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak5 to pres]ve ! manure2 because y w want /raw1 unless y be by ! side ( a common :i* gives y ru%es1 grassy furze1 or f]n2 & to get /raw y mu/ give a "p ( y\r dung f ! c[-/all & pig-/y4 ,! be/ way to pres]ve manure1 is to h a pit ( suffici5t dim5sions close beh9d ! c[-%$ & pig-/y1 = ! run f ^! to g into1 & f :i* all runs ( ra9 wat] %\ld be kept4 ,into ?is pit w\ld g ! empty+ ( ! %$ & ( ! /y1 & ! produce ( all sweep+s & clean+s r\nd ! h\se2 & ?us a l>ge mass ( manure w\ld soon gr[ toge!r4 ,mu* too l>ge a quantity = a qu>t] ( an acre ( gr\nd4 ,"o good load ( :eat or rye /raw is all t y w\ld want = ! w9t]1 & half ( "o = ! summ]2 & y w\ld h m ?an en\gh dung to ex*ange aga9/ ?is /raw4 #acc4 ,n[1 z to ! quantity ( lab\r t ! cultivation ( ! l& w dem& 9 a ye>4 ,we w suppose ! :ole to h five complete digg+s1 & say no?+ ab\t ! little matt]s ( s[+ & plant+ & hoe+ & h>ve/+1 all :i* are a m]e trifle4 ,we are suppos+ ! own] to be an able lab\r+ man2 & su* a man w dig #ab rods ( gr\nd 9 a day4 ,"h are #bjj rods to be digg$1 & "h are little less ?an #ag days ( "w at #ab h\rs 9 ! day2 or #bjj h\rs' "w1 to be done 9 ! c\rse ( ! long days ( spr+ & summ]1 :ile x is light long be=e six 9 ! morn+1 & long aft] six at night4 ,:at is x1 !n8 ,is x n bett] ?an "t sp5t 9 ! ale-h\se1 or 9 creep+ ab\t aft] a mis]able h>e8 ,frequ5tly1 & mo/ frequ5tly1 !re w be a boy1 if n two1 big en\gh to help4 ,& 7,i only give ?is z a h9t7 ,i saw1 on ! #g? ( ,novemb] la/ 7#ahbb17 a v pretty woman1 9 ! village ( ,hann+ton1 9 ,wilt%ire1 digg+ a piece ( gr\nd & plant+ x ) ,e>ly ,cabbages1 :i* %e did z h&ily & z neatly z any g>d5] t ev] ,i saw4 ,! gr\nd 0 wet1 & !re=e1 to avoid tread+ ! digg$ gr\nd 9 t /ate1 %e _h h] l9e ext5d$1 & put 9 ! r[s z %e advanc$ 9 h] digg+1 /&+ 9 ! tr5* :ile %e p]=m$ ! act ( plant+1 :i* %e did ) great nimbl5ess & precision4 ,no?+ c\ld be m skilfully or beautifully done4 ,h] clo!s 7 neat1 clean1 & tight ab\t h]4 ,%e _h turn$ h] h&k]*ief d[n f h] neck1 :i*1 ) ! gl[ t ! "w _h br\ght into h] *eeks1 =m$ an object :i* ,i d n say w\ld h made me actually /op my *aise1 _h x n be5 = ! occupation 9 :i* %e 0 engag$2 b1 all tak5 toge!r1 ! temptation 0 too /rong to be resi/$4 ,b !re is ! ,sunday2 & ,i "k ( no law1 human or div9e1 t =bids a lab\r+ man to dig or plant 8 g>d5 on ,sunday1 if ! good ( 8 family dem& x2 & if he _c1 )\t injury to t family1 f9d o!r "t to d x 94 ,%eph]ds1 c>t]s1 pigfe$]s1 drov]s1 coa*m51 cooks1 footm51 pr9t]s1 & num]\s o!rs1 "w on ! ,sundays4 ,!irs are deem$ by ! law works ( necessity4 ,h>ve/+ & haymak+ are all[$ to be c>ri$ on on ! ,sunday1 9 c]ta9 cases2 :5 !y are always c>ri$ on by provid5t f>m]s4 ,& ,i %\ld be glad to "k ! case :i* is m a case ( necessity ?an t n[ "u our view4 ,9 fact1 ! lab\r+ p d "w on ! ,sunday morn+ 9 p>ticul>1 all ov] ! c\ntry1 at some?+ or o!r1 or !y are engag$ 9 pursuits a good deal less religi\s ?an t ( digg+ & plant+4 ,s t1 z to ! #bjj h\rs1 !y are easily f\nd1 )\t ! loss ( any ( ! "t requir$ = con/ant daily lab\r4 #acd4 ,& :at a produce is t ( a c[6 ,i suppose only an av]age ( #e qu>ts ( milk a day4 ,if made into butt]1 x w be equal e week to two days ( ! man's wages1 besides ! value ( ! skim milk3 & ?is c h>dly be ( less value ?an ano!r day's wages4 ,:at a ?+1 !n1 is ?is c[1 if %e e>n half z mu* z ! man6 ,i am greatly "u-rat+ h] produce2 b ,i wi% to put all ! advantages at ! l[e/4 ,to be sure1 !re is "w = ! wife1 or daught]1 to milk & make butt]4 ,b ! =m] is done at ! two ends ( ! day1 & ! latt] only ab\t once 9 ! week4 ,&1 :atev] ^! may subtract f ! lab\rs ( ! field1 :i* all c\ntry wom5 ought to be engag$ 9 :5ev] !y conv5i5tly c2 :atev] ! c>es creat$ by ! c[ may subtract f ^!1 is amply comp5sat$ = by ! education t ^! c>es w give to ! *ildr54 ,!y w all le>n to milk1#g & ! girls to make butt]4 ,& :i* is a ?+ ( ! v fir/ importance1 !y w all le>n1 f _! infancy1 to set a j value ^u dumb animals1 & w gr[ up 9 ! habit ( treat+ !m ) g5tl5ess & fe$+ !m ) c>e4 ,to ^? :o h n be5 br\ght up 9 ! mid/ ( rural affairs1 x is h>dly possible to give an adequate idea ( ! importance ( ?is "p ( education4 ,i %\ld be v lo? to intru/ ! c>e ( my horses1 cattle1 %eep1 or pigs1 to any "o ^: fa!r nev] _h c[ or pig ( 8 own4 ,x is a g5]al compla9t1 t s]vants1 & especially f>m-s]vants1 are n s good z !y us$ to be4 ,h[ %\ld !y8 ,!y 7 =m]ly ! sons & daught]s ( small f>m]s2 !y are n[ ! prog5y ( mis]able prop]ty-less lab\r]s4 ,!y h nev] se5 an animal 9 :i* !y _h any int]e/4 ,!y are c>eless by habit4 ,?is mon/r\s evil has aris5 f causes :i* ,i h a ?\s& times describ$2 & :i* causes mu/ n[ be spe$ily remov$2 or1 !y w produce a dissolution ( society1 & give u a beg9n+ afre%4 #ace4 ,! circum/ances v>y s mu*1 t x is impossible to lay d[n precise rules suit$ to all cases4 ,! cottage may be on ! side ( a =e/ or common2 x may be on ! side ( a lane or ( a great road1 di/ant f t[n or village2 x may be on ! skirts ( "o ( ^! latt]3 & !n1 aga91 ! family may be few or great 9 numb]1 ! *ildr5 small or big1 accord+ to all :i* circum/ances1 ! ext5t & application ( ! c[-food1 & also ! application ( ! produce1 w naturally be regulat$4 ,"u "s circum/ances1 half ! above crop may be en\gh2 especially :]e good commons are at h&4 ,sometimes x may be ! be/ way to sell ! calf z soon z calv$2 at o!rs1 to fat x2 &1 at o!rs1 if y _c sell x1 :i* sometimes happ5s1 to knock x on ! head z soon z calv$2 =1 :]e !re is a family ( small *ildr51 ! price ( a calf ( two mon?s old _c be equal to ! half ( ! value ( ! two mon?s' milk4 ,x is pure weakness to call x a pity4 ,x is a mu* great] pity to see hungry *ildr5 cry+ = ! milk t a calf is suck+ to no useful purpose2 & z to ! c[ & ! calf1 ! "o mu/ lose h] "y1 & ! o!r its life1 aft] all2 & ! respite only makes an addition to ! suff]+s ( bo?4 #acf4 ,z to ! pret5d$ un:olesom5ess ( milk 9 c]ta9 cases2 z to its n be+ adapt$ to "s con/itutions1 ,i d n believe "o ^w ( ! matt]4 ,:5 we talk ( ! fruits1 inde$1 :i* 7 =m]ly ! *ief food ( a great "p ( mank9d1 we %\ld recollect1 t ^? fruits grew 9 c\ntries t _h a sun to rip5 ! fruits1 & to put nutriti\s matt] into !m4 ,b z to milk1 ,engl& yields to no c\ntry ^u ! face ( ! e>?4 ,neat cattle w t\* no?+ t is n :olesome 9 its nature2 no?+ t is n :olly innoxi\s4 ,out ( a pail t has ev] _h grease 9 x1 !y w n dr9k a drop1 ?\gh !y be rag+ ) ?ir/4 ,_! v brea? is fragrance4 ,& h[1 !n1 is x possible1 t un:olesom5ess %\ld di/il f ! udd] ( a c[8 ,! milk v>ies1 inde$1 9 its quality & ta/e accord+ to ! v>iations 9 ! nature ( ! food2 b no food w a c[ t\* t is any way ho/ile to heal?4 ,fe$ "y puppies ^u milk f ! c[1 & !y w nev] die ) t ravag+ disease call$ ! di/emp]4 ,9 %ort1 to suppose t milk conta9s any ?+ ess5tially un:olesome is mon/r\s4 ,:51 inde$1 ! appetite becomes vitiat$3 :5 ! organs h be5 long accu/om$ to food ( a m /imulat+ nature2 :5 x has be5 resolv$ to eat rag\ts at d9n]1 & dr9k w9e1 & to swall[ a devil1 & a glass ( /rong grog at night2 !n milk = breakfa/ may be heavy & disgu/+1 & ! fe$] may /& 9 ne$ ( tea or laudanum1 :i* diff] only z to degrees ( /r5g?4 ,b1 & ,i speak f ! mo/ ample exp]i5ce1 milk is n heavy1 & mu* less is x un:olesome1 :5 he :o uses x rises e>ly1 nev] swall[s /rong dr9k1 & nev] /uffs himself ) fle% ( any k9d4 ,_m & _m a day ,i sc>cely ta/e ( meat1 & !n *iefly at breakfa/1 & t1 too1 at an e>ly h\r4 ,milk is ! natural food ( "y p2 if x be too ri*1 skim x aga9 & aga9 till x be n too ri*4 ,?is is an evil easily cur$4 ,if y h n[ to beg9 ) a family ( *ildr51 !y may n l x at fir/4 ,b p]sev]e2 & ! p>5t :o does n d ?is1 hav+ ! means 9 8 h&s1 %amefully neglects 8 duty4 ,a son :o pref]s a devil & a glass ( grog to a hun* ( bread & a b[l ( cold milk1 ,i reg>d z a pe/2 & = ?is pe/ ! fa!r has to ?ank himself4 #acg4 ,be=e ,i dismiss ?is article1 let me (f] an obs]vation or two to ^? p]sons :o live 9 ! vic9ity ( t[ns1 or 9 t[ns1 & :o1 ?\gh !y h l>ge g>d5s1 h no l& to keep a c[1 a circum/ance :i* !y exce$+ly regret4 ,i h1 ,i d>e say1 witness$ ?is case at lea/ a ?\s& times4 ,n[1 h[ mu* g>d5 gr\nd does x require to supply ev5 a l>ge family ) g>d5 vegetables8 ,! m>ket g>d5]s r\nd ! metropolis ( ?is w5-head$ c\ntry2 r\nd ?is ,w5 ( all w5s2#h r\nd ?is prodigi\s & mon/r\s collection ( human be+s2 ^! m>ket g>d5]s h ab\t ?ree hundr$ ?\s& families to supply ) vegetables1 & ^! !y supply well too1 & ) summ] fruits into ! b>ga94 ,n[1 if x dem&$ t5 rods to a family1 ! :ole w\ld dem&1 all b a fraction1 n9ete5 ?\s& acres ( g>d5 gr\nd4 ,we h only to ca/ our eyes ov] :at !re is to "k t !re is n a f\r? ( t quantity4 ,a squ>e mile conta9s1 leav+ out p>ts ( a hundr$1 #gjj acres ( l&2 & #ai1jjj acres occupy m ?an tw5ty-two squ>e miles4 ,are !re tw5ty-two squ>e miles cov]$ ) ! ,w5's m>ket g>d5s8 ,! v "q is absurd4 ,! :ole ( ! m>ket g>d5s f ,brompton to ,hamm]smi?1 ext5d+ to ,batt]sea ,rise on ! "o side1 & to ! ,bayswat] road on ! o!r side1 & leav+ out loads1 lanes1 nurs]ies2 pa/ures1 corn-fields1 & pleasure-gr\nds1 d n1 9 my op9ion1 cov] "o squ>e mile4 ,to ! nor? & s\? ( ! ,w5 !re is v little 9 ! way ( m>ket g>d52 & if1 on bo? sides ( ! ,?ames1 to ! ea/w>d ( ! ,w51 !re be ?ree squ>e miles actually cov]$ ) m>ket g>d5s1 t is ! full ext5t4 ,h[1 !n1 c\ld ! ,w5 be suppli$1 if x requir$ t5 rods to ea* family8 ,to be sure1 potatoes1 c>rots1 & turnips1 & especially ! fir/ ( ^!1 are br\ght1 = ! use ( ! ,w51 f a great di/ance1 9 _m cases4 ,b1 s !y are = ! use ( ! p]sons ,i am speak+ (2 = a g5tleman ?9ks no m ( rais+ a l>ge quantity ( ^! ?+s 9 8 g>d51 ?an he ?9ks ( rais+ :eat !re4 ,h[ is x1 !n1 t x requires half an acre1 or eighty rods1 9 a private g>d5 to supply a family1 :ile ^! m>ket g>d5]s supply all ^! families 7& s amply too7 f t51 or m likely1 five rods ( gr\nd to a family8 ,i h %[n1 9 ! la/ ,numb]1 t ne>ly fifte5 tons ( vegetables c be rais$ 9 a ye> ^u =ty rods ( gr\nd2 t is to say1 t5 loads = a wagon & f\r good horses4 ,& is n a f\r?1 or ev5 an eigh?1 "p ( ?is weight1 suffici5t to g d[n ! ?roats ( a family 9 a ye>8 ,nay1 all[ t only a ton goes to a family 9 a ye>1 x is m ?an six p\nd weight a day2 & :at sort ( a family mu/ t be t really swall[s six p\nds weight a day8 & ?is a m>ket g>d5] w raise = !m ^u less ?an ?ree rods ( gr\nd2 = he w raise1 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>1 ev5 m ?an fifte5 tons ^u =ty rods ( gr\nd4 ,:at is x1 !n1 t !y d ) ! eighty rods ( gr\nd 9 a private g>d58 ,:y1 9 ! fir/ place1 !y h "o crop :]e !y ought to h ?ree4 ,!n !y d n half till ! gr\nd4 ,!n !y gr[ ?+s t are n want$4 ,plant cabbages & o!r ?+s1 let !m /& till !y be good = no?+1 & !n :eel !m to ! rubbi% heap4 ,raise z _m radi%es1 lettuces1 & z mu* endive1 & z _m kidney-beans1 z w\ld s]ve = t5 families2 & f9ally ?r[ n9e-t5?s ( !m away4 ,i once saw n less ?an ?ree rods ( gr\nd1 9 a g>d5 ( ?is sort1 ) lettuces all be>+ se$4 ,se$ en\gh = half a c\nty4 ,!y cut a cabbage "h & a cabbage !re1 & s let ! :ole ( ! piece ( gr\nd rema9 undug1 till ! la/ cabbage be cut4 ,b1 aft] all1 ! produce1 ev5 9 ?is way1 is s great1 t x nev] c\ld be gott5 rid (1 if ! ma9 "p 7 n ?r[n away4 ,! rubbi% heap always receives f\r-fif?s ev5 ( ! eatable "p ( ! produce4 #ach4 ,x is n ?us t ! m>ket g>d5]s proce$4 ,_! rubbi% heap consi/s ( little besides m]e cabbage /umps4 ,no soon] is "o crop on ! gr\nd ?an !y settle 9 _! m9ds :at is to foll[ x4 ,!y cle> z !y g 9 tak+ (f a crop1 &1 z !y cle> !y dig & plant4 ,! gr\nd is nev] )\t se$ 9 x or plants on x4 ,& ?us1 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>1 !y raise a prodigi\s bulk ( vegetables f eighty rods ( gr\nd4 ,su* vigilance & indu/ry are n to be expect$ 9 a s]vant2 = x is fooli% to expect t a man w ex]t himself = ano!r z mu* z he w = himself4 ,b if ,i 0 situat$ z "o ( ! p]sons is t ,i h spok5 ( 9 ,p>agraph #acg2 t is to say1 if ,i _h a g>d5 ( eighty rods1 or ev5 ( sixty rods ( gr\nd1 ,i w\ld out ( t g>d51 draw a suffici5cy ( vegetables = my family1 & w\ld make x yield en\gh = a c[ besides4 ,i %\ld g a %ort way to "w ) my g>d5]4 ,i %\ld put ,cottage ,economy into 8 h&s1 & tell him1 t if he c\ld furni% me ) vegetables1 & my c[ ) food1 he 0 my man2 & t if he c\ld n1 ,i mu/ get "o t c\ld & w\ld4 ,i am n = mak+ a man toil l a slave2 b :at w\ld become ( ! _w1 if a well-f$ heal?y man c\ld exhau/ himself 9 till+ & cropp+ & cle>+ half an acre ( gr\nd8 ,i h kn[n _m m5 dig ?irty rods ( g>d5 gr\nd 9 a day2 ,i h1 be=e ,i 0 f\rte51 digg$ tw5ty rods 9 a day1 = m ?an t5 days successively2 & ,i h he>d1 & believe ! fact1 ( a man at ,portsea1 :o digg$ =ty rods 9 "o s+le day1 betwe5 daylight & d>k4 ,s t x is no slavi% toil t ,i am "h recomm5d+4 ,,keep+ ,,pigs4 #aci4 ,next aft] ! ,c[ comes ! ,pig2 &1 9 _m cases1 :]e a c[ _c be kept1 a pig or pigs may be kept4 ,b ^! are animals n to be v5tur$ on )\t due consid]ation z to ! means ( fe$+ !m2 = a />v$ pig is a great deal worse ?an none at all4 ,y _c make bacon z y c milk1 m]ely out ( ! g>d54 ,!re mu/ be some?+ m4 ,a c\ple ( flit*es ( bacon are wor? fifty ?\s& ,me?odi/ s]mons & religi\s tracts4 ,! sight ( !m ^u ! rack t5ds m to keep a man f poa*+ & /eal+ ?an :ole volumes ( p5al /atutes1 ?\gh assi/$ by ! t]rors ( ! hulks & ! gibbet4 ,!y are great s(t5]s ( ! temp]1 & promot]s ( dome/ic h>mony4 ,!y are a great bless+2 b !y are n to be _h f h]bage or roots ( any k9d2 &1 !re=e1 be=e a pig be attempt$1 ! means ought to be consid]$4 #adj4 ,bre$+ s[s are great fav\rites ) ,cottag]s 9 g5]al2 b ,i h seldom kn[n !m to answ] _! purpose4 ,:]e !re is an outlet1 ! s[ w1 inde$1 keep h]self by graz+ 9 summ]1 ) a little wa% to help h] out3 & :5 h] pigs come1 !y are _m 9 numb]2 b !y are a heavy exp5se4 ,! s[ mu/ live z well z a fatt+ hog1 or ! pigs w be good = little4 ,x is a great mi/ake1 too1 to suppose t ! condition ( ! s[ previ\s to pigg+ is ( no consequ5ce2 &1 inde$1 "s suppose1 t %e ought to be r b>e ( fle% at ! pigg+ "t4 ,nev] 0 a great] mi/ake2 = if %e be 9 ?is /ate1 %e pres5tly becomes a m]e rack ( bones2 & !n1 d :at y w1 ! pigs w be poor ?+s4 ,h[ev] fat %e may be be=e %e f>r[1 ! pigs w make h] lean 9 a week4 ,all h] fat goes away 9 h] milk1 & unless ! pigs h a /ore to draw ^u1 !y pull h] d[n directly2 &1 by ! "t !y are ?ree weeks old1 !y are />v+ = want2 & !n !y nev] come to good4 #ada4 ,n[1 a cottag]'s s[ _c1 )\t great exp5se1 be kept 9 a way to enable h] to meet ! dem&s ( h] f>r[4 ,%e may look pretty well2 b ! fle% %e has ^u h] is n ( ! same nature z t :i* ! f>m-y>d s[ c>ries ab\t h]4 ,x is ! result ( grass1 & ( poor grass1 too1 or o!r weak food2 & n made p>tly out ( corn & :ey & /rong wa%1 z 9 ! case ( ! f>m]'s s[4 ,no food %ort ( t ( a fatt+ hog w enable h] to keep h] pigs alive2 & ?is %e mu/ h = t5 weeks1 & t at a great exp5se4 ,!n comes ! op]ation1 ^u ! pr9ciple ( ,p>son ,mal?us1 9 ord] to *eck population2 & !re is "s risk "h1 ?\gh n v great4 ,b !re is ! wean+2 & :o1 t kn[s any ?+ ab\t ! matt]1 w ?9k lightly ( ! wean+ ( a f>r[ ( pigs6 ,by hav+ nice food giv5 !m1 !y seem1 = a few days1 n to miss _! "m4 ,b _! appe>ance soon %[s ! want ( h]4 ,no?+ b ! v be/ food1 & t giv5 9 ! mo/ judici\s mann]1 w keep !m up to any ?+ l good condition2 &1 inde$1 !re is no?+ %ort ( milk t w effect ! ?+ well4 ,h[ %\ld x be o!rwise8 ,! v ri*e/ c['s milk is poor1 comp>$ ) t ( ! s[2 &1 to be tak5 f ?is & put ^u food1 "o +r$i5t ( :i* is wat]1 is q suffici5t to r$uce ! poor little ?+s to b>e bones & />+ hair1 a /ate to :i* cottag]s' pigs v soon come 9 g5]al2 &1 at la/1 he frequ5tly drives !m to m>ket1 & sells !m = less ?an ! co/ ( ! food :i* !y & ! s[ h dev\r$ s9ce !y 7 f>r[$4 ,x 01 d\btless1 pigs ( ?is description t 7 sold ! o!r day at ,newbury m>ket1 = fifte5 p5ce a piece1 & :i* 71 ,i d>e say1 de> ev5 z a gift4 ,to get su* a pig to beg9 to gr[ w require ?ree mon?s1 & ) good fe$+ too 9 w9t] "t4 ,to be sure x does come to be a hog at la/2 b1 d :at y c1 x is a de> hog4 #adb4 ,! ,cottag]1 !n1 c hold no competition ) ! ,f>m] 9 ! bre$+ ( pigs1 to d :i*1 ) advantage1 !re mu/ be milk1 & milk1 too1 t c be advantage\sly appli$ to no o!r use4 ,! cottag]'s pig mu/ be b\ght ready wean$ to 8 h&1 &1 inde$1 at f\r mon?s old1 at :i* age1 if he be 9 good condition1 he w eat any-?+ t an old hog w eat4 ,he w graze1 eat cabbage leaves1 & almo/ ! /umps4 ,sw$i% turnip tops or roots1 & su* ?+s1 ) a little wa%1 w keep him along 9 v good gr[+ ord]4 ,i h n[ to speak ( ! "t ( pur*as+1 ! mann] ( keep+1 ( fatt+1 kill+1 & cur+2 b ^! ,i mu/ res]ve till my next ,numb]4 ,no4 ,,vi4 ,,keep+ ,,pigs--7cont9u$47 #adc4 ,z 9 ! case ( c[s s 9 t ( pigs1 mu* mu/ dep5d ^u ! situation ( ! cottage2 because all pigs w graze2 & !re=e1 on ! skirts ( =e/s or commons1 a c\ple or ?ree pigs may be kept1 if ! family be consid]able2 & especially if ! cottag] brew 8 own be]1 :i* w give him gra9s to assi/ ! wa%4 ,ev5 9 lanes1 or on ! sides ( great roads1 a pig w f9d a good "p ( 8 food f ,may to ,novemb]2 & if he be yok$1 ! occupi]s ( ! neighb\rhood mu/ be *urli% & bruti% inde$1 if !y give ! own] any annoyance4 #add4 ,let me break (f "h = a mom5t to po9t out to my read]s ! truly excell5t conduct ( ,"l ,,w9*ilsea & ,"l ,,/anhope1 :o1 z ,i read1 h tak5 great pa9s to make ! lab\r]s on _! e/ates com=table1 by allott+ to ea* a piece ( gr\nd suffici5t = ! keep+ ( a c[4 ,i once1 :5 ,i liv$ at ,botley1 propos$ to ! copyhold]s & o!r f>m]s 9 my neighb\rhood1 t we %\ld petition ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 :o 0 "l ( ! manors !reab\ts1 to grant titles to all ! num]\s p]sons call$ trespass]s on ! wa/es2 & also to give titles to o!rs ( ! poor p>i%ion]s1 :o 7 will+ to make1 on ! skirts ( ! wa/es1 enclosures n exce$+ an acre ea*4 ,?is ,i am conv9c$1 w\ld h done a great deal t[>ds reliev+ ! p>i%es1 !n greatly burd5$ by m5 out ( "w4 ,?is w\ld h be5 bett] ?an digg+ holes "o day to fill !m up ! next4 ,n a s+le man w\ld agree to my proposal6 ,"o1 a bullfrog f>m] 7n[1 ,i he>1 pretty well sweat$ d[n17 said x w\ld only make !m saucy6 ,& "o1 a true disciple ( ,mal?us1 said1 t to facilitate _! re>+ ( *ildr5 0 a h>m6 ,?is man _h1 at ! "t1 9 8 own occupation1 l& t _h =m]ly be5 six f>ms1 & he _h1 too1 t5 or a doz5 *ildr54 ,i w n m5tion names2 b ?is f>m] w n[1 p]haps1 h occasion to call to m9d :at ,i told him on t day1 :5 8 opposition1 & p>ticul>ly ! gr\nd ( x1 gave me ! m pa91 z he 0 a v indu/ri\s1 civil1 & hone/ man4 ,nev] 0 !re a great] mi/ake ?an to suppose t m5 are made saucy & idle by j & k9d treatm5t4 ,slaves are always lazy & saucy2 no?+ b ! la% w extort f !m ei!r lab\r or respectful deportm5t4 ,i nev] met ) a saucy ,yankee 7,new ,engl&]7 9 my life4 ,nev] s]vile2 always civil4 ,?is mu/ necess>ily be ! "* ( freem5 liv+ 9 a /ate ( compet5ce4 ,!y h nobody to envy2 nobody to compla9 (2 !y are 9 good hum\r ) mank9d4 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be confess$1 t v little1 comp>atively speak+1 is to be accompli%$ by ! individual ef=ts ev5 ( b5evol5t m5 l ! two noblem5 be=e m5tion$4 ,!y h a /rife to ma9ta9 aga9/ ! g5]al t5d5cy ( ! national /ate ( ?+s4 ,x is by g5]al & indirect means1 & n by p>tial & direct & positive regulations1 t s great a good z t :i* !y g5]\sly aim at c be accompli%$4 ,:5 we are to see su* means adopt$1 ,god only kn[s2 b1 if mu* long] delay$1 ,i am ( op9ion1 t !y w come too late to prev5t some?+ v mu* resembl+ a dissolution ( society4 #ade4 ,! cottag]'s pig %\ld be b\ght 9 ! spr+1 or late 9 w9t]2 & be+ !n f\r mon?s old1 he w be a ye> old be=e kill+ "t2 = x %\ld always be borne 9 m9d1 t ?is age is requir$ 9 ord] to insure ! greate/ quantity ( meat f a giv5 quantity ( food4 ,if a hog be m ?an a ye> old1 he is ! bett] = x4 ,! fle% is m solid & m nutriti\s ?an t ( a "y hog1 mu* 9 ! same degree t ! mutton ( a full-m\!d we!r is bett] ?an t ( a y\ng] we!r4 ,! pork or bacon ( "y hogs1 ev5 if fatt$ on corn1 is v apt to boil out1 z !y call x2 t is to say1 come out ( ! pot small] 9 bulk ?an x goes 94 ,:5 y beg9 to fat1 d x by degrees1 especially 9 ! case ( hogs "u a ye> old4 ,if y fe$ high all at once1 ! hog is apt to surfeit1 & !n a great loss ( food takes place4 ,peas1 or b>ley-meal is ! food2 ! latt] r ! be/1 & does ! "w quick]4 ,make him q fat by all means4 ,! la/ bu%el1 ev5 if he sit z he eat1 is ! mo/ pr(itable4 ,if he c walk two hundr$ y>ds at a "t1 he is n well fatt$4 ,lean bacon is ! mo/ wa/eful ?+ t any family c use4 ,9 %ort1 x is uneatable1 except by drunk>ds1 :o want some?+ to /imulate _! sickly appetite4 ,! man :o _c live on solid fat bacon1 well-f$ & well-cur$1 wants ! sweet sauce ( lab\r1 or is fit = ! hospital4 ,b1 !n1 x mu/ be bacon1 ! effect ( b>ley or peas1 7n beans17 & n ( :ey1 potatoes1 or messes ( any k9d4 ,x is frequ5tly said1 & ,i "k t ev5 f>m]s say x1 t bacon1 made f corn1 co/s m ?an x is wor?6 ,:y d !y take c>e to h x !n8 ,!y "k bett]4 ,!y "k well1 t x is ! v *eape/ !y c h2 & !y1 :o look at bo? ends & bo? sides ( e co/1 w\ld z soon ?9k ( %oot+ _! hogs z ( fatt+ !m on messes2 t is to say1 = _! own use1 h[ev] will+ !y might n[-&-!n be to regale ! ,london]s ) a bit ( potato-pork4 #adf4 ,ab\t ,*ri/mas1 if ! wea!r be coldi%1 is a good "t to kill4 ,if ! wea!r be v mild1 y may wait a little long]2 = ! hog _c be too fat4 ,! day be=e kill+ he %\ld h no food4 ,to kill a hog nicely is s mu* ( a pr(ession1 t x is bett] to pay a %ill+ = hav+ x done1 ?an to /ab & hack & te> ! c>cass ab\t4 ,i %all n speak ( pork2 = ,i w\ld by no means recomm5d x4 ,!re are two ways ( go+ to "w to make bacon2 9 ! "o y take (f ! hair by scald+4 ,?is is ! practice 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,engl&1 & all ov] ,am]ica4 ,b ! ,hamp%ire way1 & ! be/ way1 is to burn ! hair (f4 ,!re is a great deal ( diff]5ce 9 ! consequ5ces4 ,! fir/ me?od slack5s ! sk91 op5s all ! pores ( x1 makes x loose & flabby by draw+ out ! roots ( ! hair4 ,! second tight5s ! sk9 9 e "p1 contracts all ! s9ews & ve9s 9 ! sk91 makes ! flit* a solid] ?+1 & ! sk9 a bett] protection to ! meat4 ,! ta/e ( ! meat is v diff]5t f t ( a scald$ hog2 & to ?is *iefly x 0 t ,hamp%ire bacon ow$ its reputation = excell5ce4 ,z ! hair is to be burnt (f x mu/ be dry1 & c>e mu/ be tak51 t ! hog be kept on dry litt] ( "s sort ! day previ\s to kill+4 ,:5 kill$ he is laid ^u a n>r[ b$ ( /raw1 n wid] ?an 8 c>cass1 & only two or ?ree in*es ?ick4 ,he is !n cov]$ all ov] ?9ly ) /raw1 to :i*1 accord+ z ! w9d may be1 ! fire is put at "o end4 ,z ! /raw burns1 x burns ! hair4 ,x requires two or ?ree cov]+s & burn+s1 & c>e is tak51 t ! sk9 be n 9 any "p burnt1 or p>*$4 ,:5 ! hair is all burnt (f close1 ! hog is scrap$ clean1 b nev] t\*$ ) wat]4 ,! upp] side be+ f9i%$1 ! hog is turn$ ov]1 & ! o!r side is treat$ 9 l mann]4 ,?is "w %\ld always be done be=e day-light2 = 9 ! day-light y _c s nicely discov] :e!r ! hair be suffici5tly burnt (f4 ,! light ( ! fire is weak5$ by t ( ! day4 ,besides1 x makes ! boys get up v e>ly = once at any rate1 & t is some?+2 = boys always l a bonfire4 #adg4 ,! inw>ds are next tak5 out1 & if ! wife be n a slatt]n1 "h1 9 ! m]e (fal1 9 ! m]e g>bage1 !re is food1 & delicate food too1 = a l>ge family = a week2 & hog's pudd+s = ! *ildr51 & "s = neighb\rs' *ildr51 :o come to play ) !m2 = ^! ?+s are by no means to be ov]look$1 see+ t !y t5d to ! keep+ alive ( t affection 9 *ildr5 = _! p>5ts1 :i*1 lat] 9 life1 w be f\nd absolutely necess>y to give effect to :olesome precept1 especially :5 oppos$ to ! boi/]\s passions ( y\?4 #adh4 ,! but*]1 ! next day1 cuts ! hog up2 & !n ! h\se is fill$ ) meat6 ,s\se1 grisk9s1 blade-bones1 ?igh-bones1 sp>e-ribs1 *9es1 belly-pieces1 *eeks1 all com+ into use "o aft] ! o!r1 & ! la/ ( ! latt] n be=e ! end ( ab\t f\r or five weeks4 ,b ab\t ?is "t1 x is m ?an possible t ! ,me?odi/ p>son w pay y a visit4 ,x is rem>k$ 9 ,am]ica1 t ^! g5try are attract$ by ! squeak+ ( ! pigs1 z ! fox is by ! cackl+ ( ! h54 ,?is may be call$ sl&]2 b ,i w tell y :at ,i did "k to happ54 ,a good hone/ c>eful fell[ _h a sp>e-rib1 on :i* he int5d$ to sup ) 8 family aft] a long & h>d day's "w at coppice-cutt+4 ,home he came at d>k ) 8 two little boys1 ea* ) a nit* ( wood t !y _h c>ri$ f\r miles1 *e]$ ) ! ?\ght ( ! repa/ t await$ !m4 ,9 he w5t1 f\nd 8 wife1 ! ,me?odi/ p>son1 & a :ole troop ( ! si/]hood1 engag$ 9 pray]1 & on ! table lay scatt]$ ! clean-poli%$ bones ( ! sp>e-rib6 ,c any reasonable creature believe1 t1 to save ! s\l1 ,god requires u to give up ! food necess>y to su/a9 ! body8 ,did ,sa9t ,paul prea* ?is8 ,he1 :o1 :ile he spread ! gospel abroad1 work$ himself1 9 ord] to h x to give to ^? :o 7 unable to "w8 ,^u :at1 !n1 d ^! mod]n sa9ts2 ^! evangelical g5tlem51 f\nd _! claim to live on ! lab\r ( o!rs4 #adi4 ,all ! o!r p>ts tak5 away1 ! two sides t rema91 & t are call$ flit*es1 are to be cur$ = bacon4 ,!y are fir/ rubb$ ) salt on _! insides1 or fle% sides1 !n plac$1 "o on ! o!r1 ! fle% sides upp]mo/1 9 a salt+ tr\gh :i* has a gutt] r\nd its edges to dra9 away ! br9e2 =1 to h sweet & f9e bacon1 ! flit*es mu/ n lie sopp+ 9 br9e2 :i* gives x t sort ( ta/e :i* b>rel-pork & sea-jonk h1 & ?an :i* no?+ is m villan\s4 ,e "o kn[s h[ diff]5t is ! ta/e ( fre%1 dry salt1 f t ( salt 9 a dissolv$ /ate4 ,! "o is sav\ry1 ! o!r nause\s4 ,!re=e1 *ange ! salt (t54 ,once 9 f\r or five days4 ,let x melt1 & s9k 92 b let x n lie too long4 ,*ange ! flit*es4 ,put t at bottom :i* 0 fir/ put on ! top4 ,d ?is a c\ple ( times4 ,?is mode w co/ y a great deal m 9 salt1 or r 9 taxes1 ?an ! sopp+ mode2 b )\t x1 y\r bacon w n be sweet & f9e1 & w n keep s well4 ,z to ! "t requir$ = mak+ ! flit*es suffici5tly salt1 x dep5ds on circum/ances2 ! ?ickness ( ! flit*1 ! /ate ( ! wea!r1 ! place :]e9 ! salt+ is go+ on4 ,x takes a long] "t = a ?ick ?an = a ?9 flit*2 x takes long] 9 dry1 ?an 9 damp wea!r2 x takes long] 9 a dry ?an 9 a damp place4 ,b = ! flit*es ( a hog ( twelve score1 9 wea!r n v dry or v damp1 ab\t six weeks may d2 & z y\rs is to be fat1 :i* receives little injury f ov]-salt+1 give "t en\gh2 = y are to h bacon till ,*ri/mas comes aga94 ,! place = salt+ %\ld1 l a dairy1 always be cool1 b always admit ( a free circulation ( air3 conf9$ air1 ?\gh cool1 w ta9t meat soon] ?an ! mid-day sun accompani$ ) a breeze4 ,ice w n melt 9 ! hotte/ sun s soon z 9 a close & damp cell>4 ,put a lump ( ice 9 cold wat]1 & "o ( ! same size be=e a hot fire1 & ! =m] w dissolve 9 half ! "t t ! latt] w4 ,let me take ?is occasion ( obs]v+1 t an ice-h\se %\ld nev] be "u gr\nd1 or "u ! %ade ( trees4 ,t ! b$ ( x ought to be ?ree feet above ! level ( ! gr\nd2 t ?is b$ ought to consi/ ( some?+ t w admit ! dripp+s to g in/antly (f2 & t ! h\se %\ld /& 9 a place op5 to ! sun & air4 ,?is is ! way !y h ! ice-h\ses "u ! burn+ sun ( ,virg9ia2 & "h !y keep _! fi% & meat z fre% & sweet z 9 w9t]1 :5 at ! same "t nei!r w keep = twelve h\rs1 ?\gh let d[n to ! dep? ( a hundr$ feet 9 a well4 ,a ,virg9ian1 ) "s poles & /raw1 w /ick up an ice-h\se = t5 doll>s1 wor? a doz5 ( ^? ice-h\ses1 ea* ( :i* co/s our m5 ( ta/e z _m scores ( p\nds4 ,x is v h>d to imag9e1 inde$1 :at any "o %\ld want ice =1 9 a c\ntry l ?is1 except = clodpole boys to slide ^u1 & to dr[n cockneys 9 skait+-"t2 b if p mu/ h ice 9 summ]1 !y may z well g a "r way z a wrong way to get x4 #aej4 ,h[ev]1 ! pati5t t ,i h at ?is "t "u my h&s wants no?+ to cool 8 blood1 b some?+ to w>m x1 &1 !re=e1 ,i w get back to ! flit*es ( bacon1 :i* are n[ to be smok$2 = smok+ is a great deal bett] ?an m]ely dry+1 z is ! fa%ion 9 ! dairy c\ntries 9 ! ,we/ ( ,engl&4 ,:5 !re 7 pl5ty ( f>m-h\ses !re 7 pl5ty ( places to smoke bacon 92 s9ce f>m]s h liv$ 9 g5tleman's h\ses1 & ! ma9 "p ( ! f>m-h\ses h be5 knock$ d[n1 ^! places are n s pl5ty4 ,h[ev]1 !re is sc>cely any neighb\rhood )\t a *imney left to hang bacon up 94 ,two precautions are necess>y3 fir/1 to hang ! flit*es :]e no ra9 comes d[n ^u !m3 second1 n to let !m be s ne> ! fire z to melt4 ,^! precautions tak51 ! next is1 t ! smoke mu/ proce$ f wood1 n turf1 peat1 or coal4 ,/ubble or litt] might d2 b ! tr\ble w\ld be great4 ,fir1 or deal1 smoke is n fit = ! purpose4 ,i take x1 t ! abs5ce ( wood1 z fuel1 9 ! dairy c\ntries1 & 9 ! ,nor?1 has l$ to ! mak+ ( pork & dri$ bacon4 ,z to ! "t t x requires to smoke a flit*1 x mu/ dep5d a good deal ^u :e!r !re be a con/ant fire b5ea?1 & :e!r ! fire be l>ge or small4 ,a mon? may d1 if ! fire be pretty con/ant1 & su* z a f>m-h\se fire usually is4 ,b ov] smok+1 or1 r1 too long hang+ 9 ! air1 makes ! bacon ru/4 ,great att5tion %\ld1 !re=e1 be paid to ?is matt]4 ,! flit* ought n be dri$ up to ! h>dness ( a bo>d1 & yet x ought to be p]fectly dry4 ,be=e y hang x up1 lay x on ! floor1 scatt] ! fle%-side pretty ?ickly ov] ) bran1 or ) "s f9e saw-du/ o!r ?an t ( deal or fir4 ,rub x on ! fle%1 or pat x well d[n ^u x4 ,?is keeps ! smoke f gett+ into ! little op5+s1 & makes a sort ( cru/ to be dri$ on2 &1 9 %ort1 keeps ! fle% clean] ?an x w\ld o!rwise be4 #aea4 ,to keep ! bacon sweet & good1 & free f na/y ?+s t !y call hopp]s2 t is to say1 a sort ( skipp+ maggots1 eng5d]$ by a fly :i* has a great reli% = bacon3 to provide aga9/ ?is mis*ief1 & also to keep ! bacon f becom+ ru/y1 ! ,am]icans1 ^: c\ntry is s hot 9 summ]1 h two me?ods4 ,!y smoke no "p ( ! hog except ! hams1 or gammons4 ,!y cov] ^! ) co>se l95 clo? su* z ! f9e/ hop-bags are made (1 :i* !y sew neatly on4 ,!y !n :ite-wa% ! clo? all ov] ) lime :ite-wa%1 su* z we put on walls1 _! lime be+ excell5t /one-lime4 ,!y give ! ham f\r or five wa%+s1 ! "o succe$+ z ! =m] gets dry2 & 9 ! sun1 all ^! wa%+s are put on 9 a few h\rs4 ,! flies _c get ?r\gh ?is2 & ?us ! meat is pres]v$ f !m4 ,! o!r mode1 & t is ! mode = y1 is1 to sift f9e "s clean & dry wood-a%es4 ,put "s at ! bottom ( a box1 or *e/1 :i* is long en\gh to hold a flit* ( bacon4 ,lay 9 "o flit*2 !n put 9 m a%es2 !n ! o!r flit*2 & !n cov] ?is ) six or eight in*es ( ! a%es4 ,?is w effectually keep away all flies2 & w keep ! bacon z fre% & good z :5 x came out ( ! *imney1 :i* x w n be = any great l5g? ( "t1 if put on a rack1 or kept hung up 9 ! op5 air4 ,du/1 or ev5 s&1 v1 v dry1 w\ld1 p]haps1 d z well4 ,! object is n only to keep out ! flies1 b ! air4 ,! place :]e ! *e/1 or box1 is kept1 ought to be dry2 &1 if ! a%es %\ld get damp 7z !y are apt to d f ! salts !y conta917 !y %\ld be put 9 ! fire-place to dry1 & !n be put back aga94 ,peat-a%es1 or turf-a%es1 might d v well = ?is purpose4 ,) ^! precautions1 ! bacon w be z good at ! end ( ! ye> z on ! fir/ day2 & x w keep two1 & ev5 ?ree ye>s1 p]fectly good1 = :i*1 h[ev]1 !re c be no necessity4 #aeb4 ,n[1 !n1 ?is hog is altoge!r a capital ?+4 ,! o!r p>ts w be meat = ab\t f\r or five weeks4 ,! l>d1 nicely put d[n1 w la/ a long :ile = all ! purposes = :i* x is want$4 ,to make x keep well !re %\ld be "s salt put into x4 ,c\ntry *ildr5 are badly br\ght up if !y d n l sweet l>d spread ^u bread1 z we spread butt]4 ,_m a score hun*es ( ?is sort h ,i eat51 & ,i nev] knew :at pov]ty 04 ,i h eat5 x = lun*eon at ! h\ses ( good sub/antial f>m]s 9 ,france & ,fl&]s4 ,i am n n[ frequ5tly s hungry z ,i ought to be2 b ,i %\ld ?9k x no h>d%ip to eat sweet l>d in/ead ( butt]4 ,b1 n[-a-days1 ! lab\r]s1 & especially ! female "p ( !m1 h fall5 into ! ta/e ( nic5ess 9 food & f9]y 9 dress2 a qu>t] ( a bellyful & rags are ! consequ5ce4 ,! food ( _! *oice is high-pric$1 s t1 = ! great] "p ( _! "t1 !y are half-/>v$4 ,! dress ( _! *oice is %[y & flimsy1 s t1 to-day1 !y are ladies1 & to-morr[ ragg$ z %eep ) ! scab4 ,b has n ,nature made ! c\ntry girls z pretty z ladies8 ,oh1 yes6 7bless _! rosy *eeks & :ite tee?67 & a great deal pretti] too6 ,b are !y less pretty1 :5 _! dress is pla9 & sub/antial1 & :5 ! natural presumption is1 t !y h smocks z well z g[ns1 ?an !y are :5 drawn (f 9 ! frail fabric ( ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1#i :]e tawdry col\rs /rive ) dirty :ite1 excit+ viol5t suspicions t all is n z x ought to be ne>] ! sk91 & call+ up a tra9 ( ideas extremely ho/ile to t sort ( feel+ :i* e lass innoc5tly & comm5dably wi%es to awak5 9 h] male behold]s8 ,are !y prettie/ :5 !y come ?r\gh ! wet & dirt safe & neat2 or :5 _! draggl$ dress is pla/]$ to _! backs by a %[] ( ra98 ,h[ev]1 ! fault has n be5 !irs1 nor t ( _! p>5ts4 ,x is ! sy/em ( manag+ ! affairs ( ! nation4 ,?is sy/em has made all fla%y & false1 & has put all ?+s out ( _! place4 ,pomposity1 bomba/1 hyp]bole1 r$undancy1 & obscurity1 bo? 9 speak+ & 9 writ+2 mock-delicacy 9 mann]s2 mock-lib]ality1 mock-humanity1 & mock-religion4 ,pitt's false money1 ,peel's flimsy dresses1 ,wilb]=ce's potatoe diet1 ,ca/l]eagh's & ,mack9to%'s oratory1 ,walt] ,scott's poems1 ,walt]'s & ,/odd>t's#aj p>agraphs1 ) all ! bad ta/e & bas5ess & hypocrisy :i* !y spread ov] ?is c\ntry2 all h aris51 gr[n1 bran*$ out1 bloom$1 & borne toge!r2 & we are n[ beg9n+ to ta/e ( _! fruit4 ,b1 z ! fat ( ! add] is1 z is said1 ! antidote to its /+2 s 9 ! ,son ( ! great work] ( ,sp9n+-,j5nies1 we h1 ?anks to ! ,proctors & ,doctors ( ,ox=d1 ! au?or ( t ,bill1 be=e :i* ?is false1 ?is fla%y1 ?is flimsy1 ?is rott5 sy/em w dissolve z "o ( 8 fa!r's pa/$ calicoes does at ! sight ( ! wa%+-tub4 #aec4 ,:at1 says ! cottag]1 has all ?is to d ) hogs & bacon8 ,n directly ) hogs & bacon1 inde$2 b x has a great deal to d1 my good fell[ ) y\r affairs1 z ,i %all1 probably1 h]eaft] m fully %[1 ?\gh ,i %all n[ leave y to ! enjoym5t ( y\r flit*es ( bacon1 :i*1 z ,i be=e obs]v$1 w d t5 ?\s& times m ?an any ,me?odi/ p>son1 or any o!r p>son 7except1 ( c\rse1 ^? ( our *ur*7 to make y happy1 n only 9 ?is _w1 b 9 ! _w to come4 ,meat 9 ! h\se is a great s\rce ( h>mony1 a great prev5t] ( ! temptation to commit ^? ?+s1 :i*1 f small beg9n+s1 lead1 f9ally1 to ! mo/ fatal & atroci\s results2 & ,i hold t doctr9e to be truly damnable1 :i* tea*es t ,god has made any selection1 any condition relative to belief1 :i* is to save f puni%m5t ^? :o violate ! pr9ciples ( natural ju/ice4 #aed4 ,"s o!r meat y may h2 b1 bacon is ! great ?+4 ,x is always ready2 z good cold z hot2 goes to ! field or ! coppice conv5i5tly2 9 h>ve/1 & o!r busy times1 dem&s ! pot to be boil$ only on a ,sunday2 has twice z mu* /r5g? 9 x z any o!r ?+ ( ! same weight2 & 9 %ort1 has 9 x e quality t t5ds to make a lab\r]'s family able to "w & well (f4 ,"o p\nd ( bacon1 su* z t :i* ,i h describ$1 is1 9 a lab\r]'s family1 wor? f\r or five ( ord9>y mutton or beef1 :i* are great "p bone1 & :i*1 9 %ort1 are gone 9 a mom5t4 ,b always obs]ve1 x is fat bacon t ,i am talk+ ab\t4 ,!re w1 9 spite ( all t c be done1 be "s lean 9 ! gammons1 ?\gh comp>atively v little2 & !re=e y ought to beg9 at t end ( ! flit*es2 =1 old lean bacon is n good4 #aee4 ,n[1 z to ! co/4 ,a pig 7a spay$ s[ is be/7 b\ght 9 ,m>* f\r mon?s old1 c be _h n[ = fifte5 %ill+s4 ,! co/ till fatt+ "t is next to no?+ to a ,cottag]2 & !n ! co/1 at ! pres5t price ( corn1 w\ld1 = a hog ( twelve score1 n exce$ ?ree p\nds2 9 ! :ole f\r p\nds five2 a pot ( poison a week b\ght at ! public-h\se comes to tw5ty-six %ill+s ( ! money2 & m ?an ?ree times ! rema9d] is g5]ally flung away ^u ! mis]able tea1 z ,i h cle>ly %[n 9 ! ,fir/ ,numb]1 at ,p>agraph #bd4 ,i h1 inde$1 !re %[n1 t if ! tea 7 laid aside1 ! lab\r] might supply 8 family well ) be] all ! ye> r\nd1 & h a fat hog ( ev5 fifte5 score = ! co/ ( ! tea1 :i* does him & c d him no good at all4 #aef4 ,! feet1 ! *eeks1 & o!r bone1 be+ consid]$1 ! bacon & l>d1 tak5 toge!r1 w\ld n exce$ sixp5ce a p\nd4 ,iri% bacon is *eap]4 ,yes1 l[]-pric$4 ,b1 ,i w engage t a p\nd ( m9e1 :5 x comes out ( ! pot 7to say no?+ ( ! ta/e17 %all weigh z mu* z a p\nd & a half ( ,iri%1 or any dairy or slop-f$ bacon1 :5 t comes out ( ! pot4 ,no1 no3 ! f>m]s joke :5 !y say1 t _! bacon co/s !m m ?an !y c\ld buy bacon =4 ,!y "k well :at x is !y are do+2 & besides1 !y always =get1 or1 r1 rememb] n to say1 t ! fatt+ ( a l>ge hog yields !m ?ree or f\r load ( dung1 really wor? m ?an t5 or fifte5 ( common y>d dung4 ,9 %ort1 )\t hogs1 f>m+ c\ld n g on2 & x nev] has gone on 9 any c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,! hogs are ! great /ay ( ! :ole conc]n4 ,!y are mu* 9 small space2 !y make no %[1 z flocks & h]ds d2 b ) out !m1 ! cultivation ( ! l& w\ld be a poor1 a mis]ably b>r5 conc]n4 ,,salt+ ,,mutton ,,& ,,beef4 #aeg4 ,,v ,,fat ,mutton may be salt$ to great advantage1 & also smok$1 & may be kept ?us a long :ile4 ,n ! %\ld]s & legs1 b ! back ( ! %eep4 ,i h nev] made any flit* ( %eep-bacon2 b ,i w2 = !re is no?+ l hav+ a /ore ( meat 9 a h\se4 ,! runn+ to ! but*]s daily is a ridicul\s ?+4 ,! v idea ( be+ f$1 ( a family be+ f$1 by daily supplies1 has some?+ 9 x p]fectly torm5t+4 ,"o half ( ! "t ( a mi/ress ( a h\se1 ! affairs ( :i* are c>ri$ on 9 ?is way1 is tak5 up 9 talk+ ab\t :at is to be got = d9n]1 & 9 negotiations ) ! but*]4 ,"o s+le mom5t sp5t at table beyond :at is absolutely necess>y1 is a mom5t v %amefully sp5t2 b1 to suff] a sy/em ( dome/ic economy1 :i* unnecess>ily wa/es daily an h\r or two ( ! mi/ress's "t 9 hunt+ = ! provision = ! repa/1 is a %ame inde$2 & :5 we consid] h[ mu* "t is g5]ally sp5t 9 ?is & 9 equally absurd ways1 x is no wond] t we see s little p]=m$ by num]\s individuals z !y d p]=m dur+ ! c\rse ( _! lives4 #aeh4 ,v fat p>ts ( ,beef may be salt$ & smok$ 9 a l mann]4 ,n ! lean2 = t is a great wa/e1 & is1 9 %ort1 good = no?+4 ,poor fell[s on bo>d ( %ips are compell$ to eat x1 b x is a v bad ?+4 ,no4 ,,vii4 ,,bees1 ,,f[ls1 ,c4 ,c4 #aei4 ,i n[ proce$ to treat ( objects ( less importance ?an ! =ego+1 b /ill su* z may be wor?y ( great att5tion4 ,if all ( !m _c be expect$ to come )9 ! scope ( a lab\r]'s family1 "s ( !m mu/1 & o!rs may3 & x is always ( great consequ5ce1 t *ildr5 be br\ght up to set a j value ^u all useful ?+s1 & especially ^u all liv+ ?+s2 to "k ! utility ( !m3 =1 )\t ?is1 !y nev]1 :5 gr[n up1 are wor?y ( be+ entru/$ ) ! c>e ( !m4 ,"o ( ! greate/1 &1 p]haps1 ! v commone/1 fault ( s]vants1 is _! inadequate c>e ( animals committ$ to _! *>ge4 ,x is a well-kn[n say+ t ! ma/]'s eye makes ! horse fat1 & ! remissness to :i* ?is alludes1 is g5]ally ow+ to ! s]vant n hav+ be5 br\ght up to feel an int]e/ 9 ! well-be+ ( animals4 ,,bees4 #afj4 ,x is n my int5tion to ent] into a hi/ory ( ?is insect ab\t :i* s mu* has be5 writt51 especially by ! ,fr5* naturali/s4 ,x is ! useful t ,i %all treat (1 & t is done 9 n _m words4 ,! be/ hives are ^? made ( clean unblight$ rye-/raw4 ,bo>ds are too cold 9 ,engl&4 ,a sw>m %\ld always be put into a new hive1 & ! /icks %\ld be new t are put into ! hive = ! bees to "w on2 =1 if ! hive be old1 x is n s :olesome1 & a ?\s& to "o b x conta9 ! embryos ( mo?s & o!r insects injuri\s to bees4 ,ov] ! hive itself !re %\ld be a cap ( ?at*1 made also ( clean rye /raw2 & x %\ld n only be new :5 fir/ put on ! hive2 b a new "o %\ld be made to supply ! place ( ! =m] "o e ?ree or f\r mon?s2 = :5 ! /raw beg9s to get rott51 z x soon does1 insects bre$ 9 x1 its smell is bad1 & its effect on ! bees is dang]\s4 #afa4 ,! hive %\ld be plac$ on a b5*1 ! legs ( :i* mice & rats _c creep up4 ,t9 r\nd ! legs is be/4 ,b ev5 ?is w n keep d[n ants1 :i* are mortal enemies ( bees4 ,to keep ^! away1 if y f9d !m infe/ ! hive1 take a gre5 /ick & twi/ x r\nd 9 ! %ape ( a r+ to lay on ! gr\nd r\nd ! leg ( ! b5*1 & at a few in*es f x2 & cov] ?is /ick ) t>4 ,?is w keep away ! ants4 ,if ! ants come f "o home1 y may easily trace !m to x2 & :5 y h f\nd x1 p\r boil+ wat] on x 9 ! night1 :5 all ! family are at home4 ,?is is ! only effectual way ( de/roy+ ants1 :i* are frequ5tly s tr\blesome4 ,x w\ld be cruel to cause ?is de/ruction1 if x 7 n necess>y to d x1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! honey1 & inde$ ! bees too4 #afb4 ,besides ! hive & its cap1 !re %\ld be a sort ( %$1 ) top1 back1 & ends1 to give additional protection 9 w9t]2 ?\gh 9 summ] hives may be kept too hot1 & 9 t case ! bees become sickly & ! produce becomes light4 ,! situation ( ! hive is to face ! ,s\?-ea/2 or1 at any rate1 to be %elt]$ f ! ,nor? & ! ,we/4 ,f ! ,nor? always1 & f ! ,we/ 9 w9t]4 ,if x be a v dry season 9 summ]1 x contributes greatly to ! success ( ! bees1 to place cle> wat] ne> _! home1 9 a ?+ t !y c conv5i5tly dr9k out (2 = if !y h to g a great way = dr9k1 !y h n mu* "t = "w4 #afc4 ,x is suppos$ t bees live only a ye>2 at any rate x is be/ nev] to keep ! same /all1 or family1 ov] two ye>s1 except y want to increase y\r numb] ( hives4 ,! sw>m ( ?is summ] %\ld always be tak5 9 ! autumn ( next ye>4 ,x is :imsical to save ! bees :5 y take ! honey4 ,y mu/ fe$ !m2 &1 if sav$1 !y w die ( old age be=e ! next fall2 & ?\gh "y ones w supply ! place ( ! dead1 ?is is no?+ l a good sw>m put up dur+ ! summ]4 #afd4 ,z to ! ?+s t bees make _! collections f1 we d n1 p]haps1 "k a ?\s&? "p ( !m2 b ( all ! blossoms t !y seek eag]ly t ( ! ,buck-:eat /&s =emo/4 ,g r\nd a piece ( ?is gra9 j t[>ds sunset1 :5 ! buck-:eat is 9 bloom1 & y w see ! air fill$ ) bees go+ home f x 9 all directions4 ,! buck-:eat1 too1 cont9ues 9 bloom a long :ile2 = ! gra9 is dead ripe on "o "p ( ! plant1 :ile !re are fre% blossoms com+ out on ! o!r "p4 #afe4 ,a good /all ( bees1 t is to say1 ! produce ( "o1 is always wor? ab\t two bu%els ( good :eat4 ,! co/ is no?+ to ! lab\r]4 ,he mu/ be a /upid c\ntryman inde$ :o _c make a bee-hive2 & a lazy "o inde$ if he w n1 if he c4 ,9 %ort1 !re is no?+ b c>e dem&$2 & !re are v few situations 9 ! c\ntry1 especially 9 ! s\? ( ,engl&1 :]e a lab\r+ man may n h half a doz5 /alls ( bees to take e ye>4 ,! ma9 ?+s are to keep away insects1 mice1 & birds1 & especially a little bird call$ ! bee-bird2 & to keep all clean & fre% z to ! hives & cov]+s4 ,nev] put a sw>m into an old hive4 ,if wasps1 or hornets1 annoy y1 wat* !m home 9 ! day "t2 & 9 ! night kill !m by fire1 or by boil+ wat]4 ,f[ls %\ld n g :]e bees are1 = !y eat !m4 #aff4 ,suppose a man get ?ree /alls ( bees 9 a ye>4 ,six bu%els ( :eat give him bread = an eigh? "p ( ! ye>4 ,sc>cely any ?+ is a great] mis=tune ?an %iftlessness4 ,x is an evil little %ort ( ! loss ( eyes or ( limbs4 ,,geese4 #afg4 ,!y c be kept to advantage only :]e !re are gre5 commons1 & !re !y are easily kept2 live to a v great age2 & are among/ ! h>die/ animals 9 ! _w4 ,if well kept1 a goose w lay a hundr$ eggs 9 a ye>4 ,! ,fr5* put _! eggs "u l>ge h5s ( common f[ls1 to ea* ( :i* !y give f\r or five eggs2 or "u turkies1 to :i* !y give n9e or t5 goose-eggs4 ,if ! goose h]self sit1 %e mu/ be well & regul>ly f$1 at1 or ne> to1 h] ne/4 ,:5 ! "y ones are hat*$1 !y %\ld be kept 9 a w>m place = ab\t f\r days1 & f$ on b>ley-meal1 mix$1 if possible1 ) milk2 & !n !y w beg9 to graze4 ,wat] = !m1 or = ! old ones to swim 91 is by no means necess>y1 nor1 p]haps1 ev] ev5 useful4 ,or1 h[ is x1 t y see su* f9e flocks ( f9e geese all ov] ,long ,isl& 79 ,am]ica7 :]e !re is sc>cely su* a ?+ z a pond or a run ( wat]8 #afh4 ,geese are rais$ by graz+2 b to fat !m some?+ m is requir$4 ,corn ( "s sort1 or boil$ ,sw$i% turnips4 ,"s corn & "s raw ,sw$i% turnips1 or c>rots1 or :ite cabbages1 or lettuces1 make ! be/ fatt+4 ,! modes t are resort$ to by ! ,fr5* = fatt+ geese1 nail+ !m d[n by _! webs1 & o!r acts ( cruelty1 are1 ,i hope1 su* z ,engli%m5 w nev] ?9k (4 ,!y w get fat en\gh )\t ! use ( any ( ^! unfeel+ means be+ employ$4 ,he :o c delib]ately inflict torture ^u an animal1 9 ord] to height5 ! pleasure 8 palate is to receive 9 eat+ x1 is an abus] ( ! au?ority :i* ,god has giv5 him1 & is1 inde$1 a tyrant 9 8 he>t4 ,:o w\ld ?9k himself safe1 if at ! m]cy ( su* a man8 ,s9ce ! fir/ edition ( ?is "w 0 publi%$1 ,i h _h a good deal ( exp]i5ce ) reg>d to geese4 ,x is a v great error to suppose t :at is call$ a ,mi*aelmas goose is ! ?+4 ,geese are1 9 g5]al1 eat5 at ! age :5 !y are call$ gre5 geese2 or aft] !y h got _! full & entire gr[?1 :i* is n until ! latt] "p ( ,octob]4 ,gre5 geese are ta/eless squabs2 loose flabby ?+s2 no ri* ta/e 9 !m2 &1 9 %ort1 a v indiff]5t sort ( di%4 ,! full-gr[n goose has solidity 9 x2 b x is h>d1 z well z solid2 & 9 place ( be+ ri*1 x is /rong4 ,n[1 !re is a middle c\rse to take2 & if y take ?is c\rse1 y produce ! f9e/ birds ( :i* we c "k any ?+ 9 ,engl&4 ,= ?ree ye>s1 includ+ ! pres5t ye>1 ,i h _h ! f9e/ geese t ,i ev] saw1 or ev] he>d (4 ,i h b\ght f tw5ty to ?irty e "o ( ^! ye>s4 ,i buy !m (f ! common late 9 ,june1 or v e>ly 9 ,july4 ,!y h co/ me f two %ill+s to ?ree %ill+s ea*1 fir/ pur*ase4 ,i br+ ! flock home1 & put !m 9 a p51 ab\t tw5ty feet squ>e1 :]e ,i keep !m well litt]$ ) /raw1 s z = !m n to get fil?y4 ,!y h "o tr\gh 9 :i* ,i give !m dry oats1 & !y h ano!r tr\gh :]e !y h con/antly pl5ty ( clean wat]4 ,besides ^!1 we give !m1 two or ?ree times a day1 a p>cel ( lettuces out ( ! g>d54 ,we give !m su* z are go+ to se$ g5]ally2 b ! bett] ! lettuces are1 ! bett] ! geese4 ,if we h no lettuces to sp>e1 we give !m cabbages1 ei!r loav$ or n loav$2 ?\gh1 obs]ve1 ! :ite cabbage z well z ! :ite lettuce1 t is to say1 ! loav$ cabbage & lettuce1 are a great deal bett] ?an ^? t are n loav$4 ,?is is ! food ( my geese4 ,!y ?rive exce$+ly ^u ?is food4 ,aft] we h _h ! flock ab\t t5 days1 we beg9 to kill1 & we proce$ once or twice a week till ab\t ! middle ( ,octob]1 sometimes lat]4 ,a great numb] ( p]sons :o h eat5 ( ^! geese h all decl>$ t !y did n imag9e t a goose c\ld be br\ght to be s good a bird4 ,^! geese are altoge!r diff]5t f ! h>d1 /rong ?+s t come out ( ! /ubble fields1 & equally diff]5t f ! flabby ?+s call$ a gre5 goose4 ,i %\ld ?9k t ! cabbages or lettuces p]=m half ! "w ( keep+ & fatt+ my geese2 & ^! are ?+s t really co/ no?+4 ,i %\ld ?9k t ! geese1 ^u an av]age1 d n consume m ?an a %ill+'s wor? ( oats ea*4 ,s t we h ^! beautiful geese = ab\t f\r %ill+s ea*4 ,no money w buy me su* a goose 9 ,london2 b ! ?+ t ,i c get ne>e/ to x1 w co/ me sev5 %ill+s4 ,e g5tleman has a g>d54 ,t g>d5 has1 9 ! mon? ( ,july1 a wagon-load1 at lea/1 ( lettuces & cabbages to ?r[ away4 ,no?+ is att5d$ ) s little tr\ble z ^! geese4 ,!re is h>dly any body ne> ,london t has n room = ! purposes "h m5tion$4 ,! read] w be apt to exclaim1 z my fri5ds v (t5 d1 ,cobbett's ,geese are all ,swans4 ,well1 bett] t way ?an n to be pleas$ ) :at "o has4 ,h[ev]1 let g5tlem5 try ?is me?od ( fatt+ geese4 ,x saves money1 m9d1 at ! same "t4 ,let !m try x2 & if any "o1 :o %all try x1 %all f9d ! effect n to be t :i* ,i say x is1 let him reproa* me publicly ) be+ a deceiv]4 ,! ?+ is no inv5tion ( m9e4 ,:ile ,i c\ld buy a goose (f ! common = half-a-cr[n1 ,i did n l to give sev5 %ill+s = "o 9 ,london1 & yet ,i wi%$ t geese %\ld n be exclud$ f my h\se4 ,!re=e ,i b\ght a flock ( geese1 & br\ght !m home to ,k5s+ton4 ,!y c\ld n be eat5 all at once4 ,x 0 necess>y1 !re=e1 to fix ^u a mode ( fe$+ !m4 ,! above mode 0 adopt$ by my s]vant1 z f> z ,i "k1 )\t any k ( m9e2 b ! v agreeable result made me look into ! matt]2 & my op9ion1 t ! in=mation w be useful to _m p]sons1 at any rate1 is suffici5t to induce me to communicate x to my read]s4 ,,ducks4 #afi4 ,no wat]1 to swim 91 is necess>y to ! old1 & is injuri\s to ! v "y4 ,!y nev] %\ld be suff]$ to swim 7if wat] be ne>7 till m ?an a mon? old4 ,! old duck w lay1 9 ! ye>1 if well kept1 t5 doz5 ( eggs2 & t is h] be/ employm5t2 = common h5s are ! be/ mo!rs4 ,x is n good to let "y ducks out 9 ! morn+ to eat slugs & worms2 =1 ?\gh !y l !m1 ^! ?+s kill !m if !y eat a great quantity4 ,grass1 corn1 :ite cabbages1 & lettuces1 & especially buck-:eat1 cut1 :5 half ripe1 & flung d[n 9 ! haulm4 ,?is makes f9e ducks4 ,ducks w fe$ on g>bage & all sorts ( fil?y ?+s2 b _! fle% is /rong1 & bad 9 proportion4 ,!y are1 9 ,long ,isl&1 fatt$ ^u a co>se sort ( crab1 call$ a horse-foot fi%1 prodigi\s quantities ( :i* are ca/ on ! %ores4 ,! "y ducks gr[ v fa/ ^u ?is1 & v fat2 b wo unto him t has to smell !m :5 !y come f ! spit2 &1 z = eat+ !m1 a man mu/ h a /oma* inde$ to d t6 #agj4 ,:5 "y1 !y %\ld be f$ ^u b>ley-meal1 or curds1 & kept 9 a w>m place 9 ! night-"t1 & n let out e>ly 9 ! morn+4 ,!y %\ld1 if possible1 be kept f wat] to swim 94 ,x always does !m h>m2 &1 if int5d$ to be sold to be kill$ "y1 !y %\ld nev] g ne> ponds1 dit*es1 or /reams4 ,:5 y come to fat ducks1 y mu/ take c>e t !y get at no fil? :atev]4 ,!y w eat g>bage ( all sorts2 !y w suck d[n ! mo/ nause\s p>ticles ( all ^? sub/ances :i* g = manure4 ,a dead rat ?ree p>ts rott5 is a fea/ to !m4 ,= ^! reasons ,i %\ld nev] eat any ducks1 unless !re 7 "s mode ( keep+ !m f ?is horrible food4 ,i treat !m precisely z ,i d my geese4 ,i buy a troop :5 !y are "y1 & put !m 9 a p51 & fe$ !m ^u oats1 cabbages1 lettuces1 & wat]1 & h ! place kept v clean4 ,my ducks are1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 a great deal m f9e & delicate ?an any o!rs t ,i "k any-?+ (4 ,,turkeys4 #aga4 ,^! are fly+ ?+s1 & s are common f[ls4 ,b x may happ5 t a few h9ts respect+ !m may be ( use4 ,to raise turkeys 9 ?is *illy climate1 is a matt] ( mu* great] difficulty ?an 9 ! climates t give great w>m?4 ,b ! great enemy to "y turkeys 7= old ones are h>dy en\gh7 is ! wet4 ,?is !y w endure 9 no climate2 & s true is ?is1 t1 9 ,am]ica1 :]e !re is always a wet spell 9 ,april1 ! f>m]s' wives take c>e nev] to h a brood come out until t spell is pass$4 ,9 ,engl&1 :]e ! wet spells come at haphaz>d1 ! fir/ ?+ is to take c>e t "y turkeys nev] g out1 on any acc\nt1 except 9 dry wea!r1 till ! dew be q (f ! gr\nd2 & ?is %\ld be adh]$ to till !y get to be ( ! size ( an old p>tridge1 & h _! backs well cov]$ ) fea!rs4 ,&1 9 wet wea!r1 !y %\ld be kept "u cov] all day long4 #agb4 ,z to ! fe$+ ( !m1 :5 "y1 v>i\s nice ?+s are recomm5d$4 ,h>d eggs *opp$ f9e1 ) crumbs ( bread1 & a great _m o!r ?+s2 b t :i* ,i h se5 us$1 & always ) success1 & = all sorts ( "y p\ltry1 is milk turn$ into curds4 ,?is is ! food = "y p\ltry ( all sorts4 ,"s %\ld be made fre% e day2 & if ?is be done1 & ! "y turkeys kept w>m1 & especially f wet1 n "o out ( a score w die4 ,:5 !y get to be /rong1 !y may h meal & gra91 b /ill !y always love ! curds4 #agc4 ,:5 !y get _! head fea!rs !y are h>dy en\gh2 & :at !y !n want is room to pr[l ab\t4 ,x is be/ to bre$ !m "u a common h52 because %e does n ramble l a h5-turkey2 & x is a v curi\s ?+ t ! turkeys br$ up by a h5 ( ! common f[l1 d n !mselves ramble mu* :5 !y get old2 & = ?is reason1 :5 !y buy turkeys = /ock1 9 ,am]ica1 7:]e !re are su* l>ge woods1 & :]e ! di/ant rambl+ ( turkeys is inconv5i5t17 !y always buy su* z h be5 br$ "u ! h5s ( ! common f[l2 ?an :i* a m complete pro( ( ! great p[]s ( habit is1 p]haps1 n to be f\nd4 ,& ought n ?is to be a lesson to fa!rs & mo!rs ( families8 ,ought n !y to consid] t ! habits :i* !y give _! *ildr5 are to /ick by ^? *ildr5 dur+ _! :ole lives8 #agd4 ,! h5 %\ld be f$ exce$+ly well1 too1 :ile %e is sitt+ & aft] %e has hat*$2 = ?\gh %e does n give milk1 %e gives heat2 &1 let x be obs]v$1 t z no man ev] yet saw heal?y pigs ) a poor s[1 s no man ev] saw heal?y *ick5s ) a poor h54 ,?is is a matt] mu* too little ?\ght ( 9 ! re>+ ( p\ltry2 b x is a matt] ( ! greate/ consequ5ce4 ,nev] let a poor h5 sit2 fe$ ! h5 well :ile %e is sitt+1 & fe$ h] mo/ abundantly :5 %e has "y ones2 = !n h] lab\r is v great2 %e is mak+ ex]tions ( "s sort or o!r dur+ ! :ole tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 %e has no re/2 is con/antly do+ some?+ or o!r to provide food or safety = h] "y ones4 #age4 ,z to fatt+ turkeys1 ! be/ way is1 nev] to let !m be poor4 ,cramm+ is a na/y ?+1 & q unnecess>y4 ,b>ley-meal1 mix$ ) skim-milk1 giv5 to !m1 fre% & fre%1 w make !m fat 9 a %ort "t1 ei!r 9 a coop1 9 a h\se1 or runn+ ab\t4 ,boil$ c>rots & ,sw$i% turnips w help1 & x is a *ange ( sweet food4 ,9 ,france !y sometimes pick turkeys alive1 to make !m t5d]2 ( :i* ,i %all only say1 t ! man t c d ?is1 or ord] x to be done1 ought to be sk9n$ alive himself4 ,,f[ls4 #agf4 ,^! are kept = two objects2 _! fle% & _! eggs4 ,z to re>+ !m1 e ?+ said ab\t re>+ turkeys is applicable "h4 ,!y are be/ fatt$1 too1 9 ! same mann]4 ,b1 z to lay+-h5s1 !re are "s means to be us$ to secure ! use ( !m 9 w9t]4 ,!y ought n to be old h5s4 ,pullets1 t is1 birds hat*$ 9 ! =ego+ spr+1 are1 p]haps1 ! be/4 ,at any rate1 let !m n be m ?an two ye>s old4 ,!y %\ld be kept 9 a w>m place1 & n let out1 ev5 9 ! day-"t1 9 wet wea!r2 = "o good s\nd wett+ w keep !m back = a =tnight4 ,! dry cold1 ev5 9 ! sev]e/ cold1 if dry1 is less injuri\s ?an ev5 a little wet 9 w9t]-"t4 ,if ! fea!rs get wet1 9 our climate1 9 w9t]1 or 9 %ort days1 !y d n get dry = a long "t2 & ?is x is t spoils & kills _m ( our f[ls4 #agg4 ,! ,fr5*1 :o are great egg-eat]s1 take s+ul> pa9s z to ! food ( lay+-h5s 9 w9t]4 ,!y let !m out v little1 ev5 9 _! f9e climate1 & give !m v /imulat+ food2 b>ley boil$1 & giv5 !m w>m2 curds1 buck-:eat1 7:i*1 ,i believe1 is ! be/ ?+ ( all except curds27 p>sley & o!r h]bs *opp$ f9e2 leeks *opp$ 9 ! same way2 also apples & pe>s *opp$ v f9e2 oats & :eat cribbl$2 & sometimes !y give !m hemp-se$1 & ! se$ ( nettles2 or dri$ nettles1 h>ve/$ 9 summ]1 & boil$ 9 ! w9t]4 ,"s give !m ord9>y food1 &1 once a day1 toa/$ bread sopp$ 9 w9e4 ,:ite cabbages *opp$ up are v good 9 w9t] = all sorts ( p\ltry4 #agh4 ,?is is tak+ a great deal ( pa9s2 b ! produce is also great & v valuable 9 w9t]2 =1 z to pres]v$ eggs1 !y are ?+s to run f & n aft]4 ,all ?is supposes1 h[ev]1 a prop] h5-h\se1 ab\t :i* we1 9 ,engl&1 take v little pa9s4 ,! v]m91 t is to say1 ! lice1 t p\ltry bre$1 are ! greate/ annoyance4 ,& z our wet climate furni%es !m1 = a great "p ( ! ye>1 ) no du/ by :i* to get rid ( ^! v]m91 we %\ld be v c>eful ab\t cleanl9ess 9 ! h5-h\ses4 ,_m a h51 :5 sitt+1 is compell$ to quit h] ne/ to get rid ( ! lice4 ,!y torm5t ! "y *ick5s4 ,&1 9 %ort1 are a great injury4 ,! f[l-h\se %\ld1 !re=e1 be v (t5 clean$ out2 & s&1 or fre% e>?1 %\ld be ?r[n on ! floor4 ,! ne/ %\ld n be on %elves1 or on any-?+ fix$2 b little flat baskets1 some?+ l ^? t ! g>d5]s h 9 ! m>kets 9 ,london1 & :i* !y call sieves1 %\ld be plac$ aga9/ ! sides ( ! h\se ^u pieces ( wood nail$ up = ! purpose4 ,by ?is means ! ne/s are kept p]fectly clean1 because ! baskets are1 :5 necess>y1 tak5 d[n1 ! hay ?r[n out1 & ! baskets wa%$2 :i* _c be done1 if ! ne/ be made 9 any-?+ =m+ a "p ( ! build+4 ,besides ?is1 ! roo/s ought to be clean$ e week1 & ! hay *ang$ 9 ! ne/s ( lay+-h5s4 ,x is good to fumigate ! h\se frequ5tly by burn+ dry h]bs1 junip] wood1 c$> wood1 or ) brim/one2 = no?+ /&s s mu* 9 ne$ ( cleanl9ess z a f[l-h\se1 9 ord] to h f9e f[ls & pl5ty ( eggs4 #agi4 ,! ailm5ts ( f[ls are num]\s1 b !y w\ld seldom be se51 if ! prop] c>e 7 tak54 ,x is useless to talk ( rem$ies 9 a case :]e y h complete p[] to prev5t ! evil4 ,if well f$1 & kept p]fectly clean1 f[ls w seldom be sick2 &1 z to old age1 !y nev] ought to be kept m ?an a c\ple or ?ree ye>s2 = !y get to be good = little z lay]s1 & no tee? c face !m z food4 #ahj4 ,x is1 p]haps1 seldom t f[ls c be kept conv5i5tly ab\t a cottage2 b :5 !y c1 ?ree1 f\r1 or half a doz5 h5s to lay 9 w9t]1 :5 ! wife is at home ! great] "p ( ! "t1 are wor? att5tion4 ,!y w\ld require b little room1 might be b\ght 9 ,novemb] & sold 9 ,april1 & six ( !m1 ) prop] c>e1 might be made to cle> e week ! price ( a gallon ( fl\r4 ,if ! lab\r 7 great1 ,i %\ld n ?9k ( x2 b x is none2 & ,i am = neglect+ no?+ 9 ! way ( pa9s 9 ord] to ensure a hot d9n] e day 9 w9t]1 :5 ! man comes home f "w4 ,z to ! fatt+ ( f[ls1 in=mation c be ( no use to ^? :o live 9 a cottage all _! lives2 b x may be ( "s use to ^? :o are born 9 cottages1 & g to h ! c>e ( p\ltry at ri*] p]sons' h\ses4 ,f[ls %\ld be put to fat ab\t a =tnight be=e !y are want$ to be kill$4 ,! be/ food is b>ley-meal wett$ ) milk1 b n wett$ too mu*4 ,!y %\ld h cle> wat] to dr9k1 & x %\ld be frequ5tly *ang$4 ,cramm$ f[ls are v na/y ?+s3 b b>n-door f[ls1 z !y are call$1 are sometimes a great deal m na/y4 ,b>n-door w\ld1 inde$1 d exce$+ly well2 b x un=tunately happ5s t ! /able is g5]ally pretty ne> to ! b>n4 ,& n[ let any g5tleman :o talks ab\t sweet b>n-door f[ls1 h "o caught 9 ! y>d1 :]e ! /able is also4 ,let him h x br\ght 91 kill$1 & ! craw tak5 out & cut op54 ,!n let him take a ball ( horse-dung f ! /able-door2 & let 8 nose tell him h[ v small is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! smell ( ! horse-dung1 & ! smell ( ! craw ( 8 f[l4 ,9 %ort1 roa/ ! f[l1 & !n pull aside ! sk9 at ! neck1 put y\r nose to ! place1 & y w almo/ ?9k t y are at ! /able door4 ,h5ce ! necessity ( tak+ !m away f ! b>n-door a =tnight1 at lea/1 be=e !y are kill$4 ,we "k v well t ducks t h be5 f$ ^u fi%1 ei!r wild ducks1 or tame ducks1 w sc5t a :ole room1 & drive out ( x all ^? :o h n pretty good con/itutions4 ,x mu/ be s4 ,solomon says t all fle% is grass2 & ^? :o "k any-?+ ab\t beef1 "k ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! effect ( ! grass 9 ,h]e=d%ire & ,l9coln%ire1 & ! effect ( turnips & oil cake4 ,9 ,am]ica !y always take ! f[ls f ! f>m-y>d1 & %ut !m up a =tnight or ?ree weeks be=e !y be kill$4 ,"o ?+1 h[ev]1 ab\t f[ls ought always to be borne 9 m9d4 ,!y are nev] good = any-?+ :5 !y h atta9$ _! full gr[?1 unless !y be capons or p\ll>ds4 ,if ! p\lets be old en\gh to h little eggs 9 !m1 !y are n wor? "o f>?+2 & z to ! cocks ( ! same age1 !y are fit = no?+ b to make s\p = soldi]s on _! m>*1 & !y ought to be tak5 = t purpose4 ,,pigeons4 #aha4 ,a few ( ^! may be kept ab\t any cottage1 = !y are kept ev5 9 t[ns by lab\r]s & artizans4 ,!y cause b little tr\ble4 ,!y take c>e ( _! own "y ones2 & !y d n scrat*1 or d any o!r mis*ief 9 g>d5s4 ,!y want fe$+ ) t>es1 peas1 or small beans2 & buck-:eat is v good = !m4 ,to beg9 keep+ !m1 !y mu/ n h fl[n at l>ge be=e y get !m4 ,y mu/ keep !m = two or ?ree days1 %ut into ! place :i* is to be _! home2 & !n !y may be let out1 & w nev] leave y1 z long z !y c get prop] food1 & are undi/urb$ by v]m91 or unannoy$ exce$+ly by lice4 #ahb4 ,! common dove-h\se pigeons are ! be/ to keep4 ,!y bre$ (t5e/1 & fe$ _! "y ones be/4 ,!y beg9 to bre$ at ab\t n9e mon?s old1 & if well kept1 !y w give y eight or n9e pair 9 ! ye>4 ,any little place1 a %elf 9 ! c[ %$2 a bo>d or two "u ! eaves ( ! h\se2 or1 9 %ort1 any place "u cov]1 ev5 on ! gr\nd floor1 !y w sit & hat* & bre$ up _! "y ones 94 #ahc4 ,x is n suppos$ t !re c\ld be mu* pr(it atta*$ to !m2 b !y are ( ?is use2 !y are v pretty creatures2 v int]e/+ 9 _! mann]s2 !y are an object to delight *ildr51 & to give !m ! e>ly habit ( fondness = animals & ( sett+ a value on !m1 :i*1 z ,i h (t5 _h to obs]ve be=e1 is a v great ?+4 ,a consid]able "p ( all ! prop]ty ( a nation consi/s ( animals4 ,( c\rse a proportionate "p ( ! c>es & lab\rs ( a p app]ta9 to ! bre$+ & br++ to p]fection ^? animals2 &1 if y consult y\r exp]i5ce1 y w f9d t a lab\r] is1 g5]ally speak+1 ( value 9 proportion z he is wor?y ( be+ intru/$ ) ! c>e ( animals4 ,! mo/ c>eless fell[ _c hurt a h$ge or dit*2 b to tru/ him ) ! team1 or ! flock1 is ano!r matt]4 ,&1 m9d1 = ! man to be tru/-wor?y 9 ?is respect1 ! boy mu/ h be5 9 ! habit ( be+ k9d & consid]ate t[>ds animals2 & no?+ is s likely to give him t excell5t habit z 8 see+1 f 8 v bir?1 animals tak5 great c>e (1 & treat$ ) great k9dness by 8 p>5ts1 & n[-&-!n hav+ a little ?+ to call 8 own4 ,,rabbits4 #ahd4 ,9 ?is case1 too1 ! *ief use1 p]haps1 is to give *ildr5 ^? habits ( :i* ,i h be5 j speak+4 ,nev]!less1 rabbits are really pr(itable4 ,?ree does & a buck w give y a rabbit to eat = e ?ree days 9 ! ye>1 :i* is a mu* l>g] quantity ( food ?an any man w get by sp5d+ half 8 "t 9 ! pursuit ( wild animals1 to say no?+ ( ! toil1 ! te>+ ( clo!s1 & ! dang] ( pursu+ ! latt]4 #ahe4 ,e-body kn[s h[ to knock up a rabbit hut*4 ,! does %\ld n be all[$ to h m ?an sev5 litt]s 9 a ye>4 ,six "y ones to a doe is all t ought to be kept2 & !n !y w be f9e4 ,abundant food is ! ma9 ?+2 & :at is !re t a rabbit w n eat8 ,i "k ( no?+ gre5 t !y w n eat2 & if h>d pu%$1 !y w eat b>k1 & ev5 wood4 ,! be/ ?+ to fe$ ! "y ones on :5 tak5 f ! "m1 is ! c>rot1 wild or g>d54 ,p>snips1 ,sw$i% turnips1 roots ( d&elion2 = too mu* gre5 or wat]y /uff is n good = wean+ rabbits4 ,!y %\ld rema9 z long z possible ) ! "m4 ,!y %\ld h oats once a-day2 &1 aft] a "t1 !y may eat any-?+ ) safety4 ,b if y give !m too mu* gre5 at fir/ :5 !y are wean$1 !y rot z %eep d4 ,a v>iety ( food is a great ?+2 &1 surely1 ! fields & g>d5s & h$ges furni% ?is v>iety6 ,all sorts ( grasses1 /rawb]ry-leaves1 ivy1 d&elions1 ! hog-we$ or wild p>snip1 9 root1 /em1 & leaves4 ,i h f$ work+ horses1 six or eight 9 numb]1 ^u ?is plant = weeks toge!r4 ,x is a tall bold plant t gr[s 9 prodigi\s quantities 9 ! h$ges & coppices 9 "s p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,x is ! p]5nial p>snip4 ,x has fl[] & se$ precisely l ^? ( ! p>snip2 & hogs1 c[s1 & horses1 are equally fond ( x4 ,_m a half-/>v$ pig h ,i se5 )9 a few y>ds ( c>t-loads ( ?is pig-meat6 ,?is arises f want ( ! e>ly habit ( att5tion to su* matt]s4 ,i1 :o us$ to get hog-we$ = pigs & = rabbits :5 a little *ap1 h nev] =gott5 t ! wild p>snip is good food = pigs & rabbits4 #ahf4 ,:5 ! doe has "y ones1 fe$ h] mo/ abundantly ) all sorts ( gre5s & h]bage & ) c>rots & ! o!r ?+s m5tion$ be=e1 besides giv+ h] a few oats once a-day4 ,t is ! way to h f9e heal?y "y ones1 :i*1 if !y come f ! "m 9 good case1 w v seldom die4 ,b d n ?9k1 t because %e is a small animal1 a little fe$+ is suffici5t6 ,rabbits eat a great deal m ?an c[s or %eep 9 proportion to _! bulk4 #ahg4 ,( all animals rabbits are ^? t boys are mo/ fond (4 ,!y are extremely pretty1 nimble 9 _! movem5ts1 engag+ 9 _! attitudes1 & always completely "u imm$iate control4 ,! produce has n long to be wait$ =4 ,9 %ort1 !y keep an int]e/ con/antly alive 9 a little *ap's m9d2 & !y really co/ no?+2 = z to ! oats1 :]e is ! boy t _c1 9 h>ve/-"t1 pick up en\gh along ! lanes to s]ve 8 rabbits = a ye>8 ,! c>e is all2 & ! habit ( tak+ c>e ( ?+s is1 ( itself1 a mo/ valuable possession4 #ahh4 ,to ^? g5tlem5 :o keep rabbits = ! use ( _! family 7& a v useful & conv5i5t article !y are17 ,i w\ld obs]ve1 t :5 !y f9d _! rabbits die1 !y may dep5d on x1 t n9ety-n9e times out ( ! hundr$ />vation is ! malady4 ,& p>ticul>ly %ort fe$+ ( ! doe1 :ile1 & be=e %e has "y ones2 t is to say1 %ort fe$+ ( h] at all times2 =1 if %e be poor1 ! "y ones w be good = no?+4 ,%e w live be+ poor1 b %e w n1 & _c bre$ up f9e "y ones4 ,,goats ,,& ,,ewes4 #ahi4 ,9 "s places :]e a c[ _c be kept1 a goat may4 ,a correspond5t po9ts out to me1 t a ,dorset ewe or two might be kept on a common ne> a cottage to give milk2 & c]ta9ly ?is might be done v well2 b ,i %\ld pref] a goat1 :i* is h>di] & mu* m dome/ic4 ,:5 ,i 0 9 ! army1 9 ,new ,brunswick1 :]e1 be x obs]v$1 ! sn[ lies on ! gr\nd sev5 mon?s 9 ! ye>1 !re 7 _m goats t belong$ to ! regim5t1 & t w5t ab\t ) x on %ipbo>d & e-:]e else4 ,"s ( !m _h gone ?r\gh ne>ly ! :ole ( ! ,am]ican ,w>4 ,we nev] f$ !m4 ,9 summ] !y pick$ ab\t :]ev] !y c\ld f9d grass2 & 9 w9t] !y liv$ on cabbage-leaves1 turnip-peel+s1 potatoe-peel+s1 & o!r ?+s flung out ( ! soldi]s' rooms & huts4 ,"o ( ^! goats belong$ to me1 &1 on an av]age ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 %e gave me m ?an ?ree half-p9ts ( milk a day4 ,i us$ to h ! kid kill$ :5 a few days old2 &1 = "s "t1 ! goat w\ld give ne>ly or q1 two qu>ts ( milk a day4 ,%e 0 seldom dry m ?an ?ree weeks 9 ! ye>4 #aij4 ,!re is "o great inconv5i5ce belong+ to goats2 t is1 !y b>k all "y trees t !y come ne>2 s t1 if !y get into a g>d51 !y de/roy e ?+4 ,b !re are seldom trees on commons1 except su* z are too l>ge to be injur$ by goats2 & ,i c see no reason aga9/ keep+ a goat :]e a c[ _c be kept4 ,no?+ is s h>dy2 no?+ is s little nice z to its food4 ,goats w pick peel+s out ( ! k5nel & eat !m4 ,!y w eat m\ldy bread or biscuit2 fu/y hay1 & almo/ rott5 /raw2 furze-bu%es1 hea?-?i/les2 &1 inde$1 :at w !y n eat1 :5 !y w make a he>ty meal on pap]1 br[n or :ite1 pr9t$ on or n pr9t$ on1 & give milk all ! :ile6 ,!y w lie 9 any dog-hole4 ,!y d v well clogg$1 or /ump$ out4 ,&1 !n1 !y are v heal?y ?+s into ! b>ga91 h[ev] closely !y may be conf9$4 ,:5 sea voyages are s /ormy z to kill geese1 ducks1 f[ls1 & almo/ pigs1 ! goats are well & lively2 & :5 a dog ( no k9d c keep ! deck = a m9ute1 a goat w skip ab\t ^u x z bold z brass4 #aia4 ,goats d n ramble f home4 ,!y come 9 regul>ly 9 ! ev5+1 & if call$1 !y come l dogs4 ,n[1 ?\gh ewes1 :5 tak5 great c>e (1 w be v g5tle1 & ?\gh _! milk may be r m delicate ?an t ( ! goat1 ! ewes mu/ be f$ ) nice & clean food1 & !y w n d mu* 9 ! milk-giv+ way ^u a common2 &1 z to fe$+ !m1 provision mu/ be made pretty ne>ly z = a c[4 ,!y w n endure conf9em5t l goats2 & !y are subject to num]\s ailm5ts t goats "k no?+ (4 ,!n ! ewes are done by ! "t !y are ab\t six ye>s old2 = !y !n lose _! tee?2 :]eas a goat w cont9ue to bre$ & to give milk 9 abundance = a great _m ye>s4 ,! %eep is fright5$ at ev]y?+1 & especially at ! lea/ s\nd ( a dog4 ,a goat1 on ! contr>y1 w face a dog1 & if he be n a big & c\rage\s "o1 beat him (f4 #aib4 ,i h (t5 wond]$ h[ x happ5$ t none ( our lab\r]s kept goats2 & ,i really %\ld be glad to see ! ?+ tri$4 ,!y are pretty creatures1 dome/ic z a dog1 w /& & wat*1 z a dog does1 = a crumb ( bread1 z y are eat+2 give y no tr\ble 9 ! milk+2 & ,i _c help be+ ( op9ion1 t x might be ( great use to introduce !m among/ our lab\r]s4 ,,c&les ,,& ,,ru%es4 #aic4 ,we are n p]mitt$ to make c&les ourselves1 & if we 71 !y ought seldom to be us$ 9 a lab\r]'s family4 ,i 0 br$ & br\ght up mo/ly by ru%-light1 & ,i d n f9d t ,i see less cle>ly ?an o!r p4 ,c&les c]ta9ly 7 n mu* us$ 9 ,engli% lab\r]s' dwell+s 9 ! days :5 !y _h meat d9n]s & ,sunday coats4 ,potatoes & tax$ c&les seem to h gr[n into fa%ion toge!r2 &1 p]haps1 = ?is reason3 t :5 ! pot ceas$ to af=d grease = ! ru%es1 ! potatoe-gorg] 0 compell$ to g to ! *&l]'s %op = light to swall[ ! potatoes by1 else he might h dev\r$ peel+ & all6 #aid4 ,my gr&mo!r1 :o liv$ to be pretty ne>ly n9ety1 nev]1 ,i believe1 burnt a c&le 9 h] h\se 9 h] life4 ,i "k t ,i nev] saw "o !re1 & %e1 9 a great measure1 br\ght me up4 ,%e us$ to get ! mead[-ru%es1 su* z !y tie ! hop-%oots to ! poles )4 ,%e cut !m :5 !y _h atta9$ _! full sub/ance1 b 7 /ill gre54 ,! ru% at ?is age1 consi/s ( a body ( pi? ) a gre5 sk9 on x4 ,y cut (f bo? ends ( ! ru%1 & leave ! prime "p1 :i*1 on an av]age1 may be ab\t a foot & a half long4 ,!n y take (f all ! gre5 sk91 except = ab\t a fif? "p ( ! way r\nd ! pi?4 ,?us x is a piece ( pi? all b a little /rip ( sk9 9 "o "p all ! way up1 :i*1 obs]ve1 is necess>y to hold ! pi? toge!r all ! way along4 #aie4 ,! ru%es be+ ?us prep>$1 ! grease is melt$1 & put 9 a melt$ /ate into some?+ t is z long z ! ru%es are4 ,! ru%es are put into ! grease2 soak$ 9 x suffici5tly2 !n tak5 out & laid 9 a bit ( b>k tak5 f a "y tree1 s z n to be too l>ge4 ,?is b>k is fix$ up aga9/ ! wall by a c\ple ( /raps put r\nd x2 & !re x hangs = ! purpose ( hold+ ! ru%es4 #aif4 ,! ru%es are c>ri$ ab\t 9 ! h&2 b to sit by1 to "w by1 or to g to b$ by1 !y are fix$ 9 /&s made = ! purpose1 "s ( :i* are high to /& on ! gr\nd1 & "s l[1 to /& on a table4 ,^! /&s h an iron port some?+ l a pair ( pli]s to hold ! ru% 91 & ! ru% is %ift$ =w>d f "t to "t1 z x burns d[n to ! ?+ t holds x4 #aig4 ,n[ ^! ru%es give a bett] light ?an a common small dip-c&le2 & !y co/ next to no?+1 ?\gh ! lab\r] may ) !m h z mu* light z he pleases1 & ?\gh1 )\t !m he mu/ sit ! f> great] "p ( ! w9t] ev5+s 9 ! d>k1 ev5 if he exp5d fifte5 %ill+s a ye> 9 c&les4 ,y may d any sort ( "w by ?is light2 &1 if read+ be y\r ta/e1 y may read ! f\l libels1 ! lies & abuse1 :i* are circulat$ gratis ab\t me by ! ,society = promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k1 z well by ru%-light1 z y c by ! light ( tax$ c&les2 &1 at any rate1 y w\ld h "o evil less2 = to be deceiv$ & to pay a tax = ! deception are a little too mu* = ev5 mod]n loyalty op5ly to dem&4 ,,mu/>d4 #aih4 ,:y buy ?is1 :5 y c gr[ x 9 y\r g>d58 ,! /uff y buy is half drugs2 & is injuri\s to heal?4 ,a y>d squ>e ( gr\nd1 s[n ) common ,mu/>d1 ! crop ( :i* y w\ld gr9d = use1 9 a little mu/>d-mill1 z y want$ x1 w\ld save y "s money1 & probably save y\r life4 ,y\r mu/>d w\ld look br[n in/ead ( yell[2 b ! =m] col\r is z good z ! latt]3 &1 z to ! ta/e1 ! real mu/>d has c]ta9ly a mu* bett] ?an t ( ! drugs & fl\r :i* g "u ! "n ( mu/>d4 ,let any "o try x1 & ,i am sure he w nev] use ! drugs aga94 ,! drugs1 if y take !m freely1 leave a burn+ at ! pit ( y\r /oma*1 :i* ! real mu/>d does n4 ,,dress1 ,,h\sehold ,,goods1 ,,& ,,fuel4 #aii4 ,9 ,p>agraph #aeb1 ,i said1 ,i ?9k1 en\gh to caution y1 ! ,engli% lab\r]1 aga9/ ! ta/e1 n[ too preval5t1 = f9e & flimsy dress4 ,x 01 = hundr$s ( ye>s1 among/ ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,engli% p1 t _! ta/e 01 9 all matt]s1 = ?+s solid1 s\nd1 & good2 = ! useful1 & dec5t1 ! cleanly 9 dress1 & n = ! %[y4 ,let u hope t ?is may be ! ta/e aga92 & let u1 my fri5ds1 fe> no tr\bles1 no p]ils1 t may be necess>y to produce a return ( t ta/e1 accompani$ ) full bellies & w>m backs to ! lab\r+ classes4 #bjj4 ,9 h\sehold goods1 ! w>m1 ! /rong1 ! durable1 ought always to be kept 9 view4 ,oak tables1 b$/eads & /ools1 *airs ( oak or ( yew tree1 & nev] a bit ( mis]able deal bo>d4 ,?+s ( ?is sort ought to la/ sev]al lifetimes4 ,a lab\r] ought to inh]it f 8 great gr&fa!r some?+ besides 8 toil4 ,z to b$d+1 & o!r ?+s ( t sort1 all ought to be good 9 _! nature1 ( a durable quality1 & pla9 9 _! col\r & =m4 ,! plates1 di%es1 mugs1 & ?+s ( t k9d1 %\ld be ( pewt]1 or ev5 ( wood4 ,any-?+ is bett] ?an crock]y-w>e4 ,bottles to c>ry a-field %\ld be ( wood4 ,=m]ly1 nobody b ! gypsies & mump]s1 t w5t a hop-pick+ 9 ! season1 c>ri$ glass or e>!n bottles4 ,z to glass ( any sort1 ,i d n "k :at bus9ess x has 9 any man's h\se1 unless he be ri* en\gh to live on 8 means4 ,x pays a tax1 9 _m cases1 to ! am\nt ( two-?irds ( its co/4 ,9 %ort1 :5 a h\se is once furni%$ ) suffici5t goods1 !re ought to be no r5ewal ( h>dly any "p ( !m want$ = half an age1 except 9 case ( de/ruction by fire4 ,good managem5t 9 ?is way leaves ! man's wages to provide an abundance ( good food & good raim5t2 & ^! are ! ?+s t make happy families2 ^! are ! ?+s t make a good1 k9d1 s9c]e1 & brave p2 n little pamphlets ab\t loyalty & cont5t4 ,a good man w be cont5t$ fa/ en\gh1 if he be f$ & clad suffici5tly2 b if a man be n well f$ & clad1 he is a base wret* to be cont5t$4 #bja4 ,fuel %\ld be1 if possible1 provid$ 9 summ]1 or at lea/ "s ( x4 ,turf & peat mu/ be got 9 summ]1 & "s wood may4 ,9 ! woodl& c\ntries1 ! next w9t] ought to be ?\ght ( 9 ,june1 :5 p h>dly "k :at to d ) ! fuelwood2 & some?+ %\ld1 if possible1 be sav$ 9 ! b>k-h>ve/ to get a "p ( ! fuel = ! next w9t]4 ,fire is a capital article4 ,to h no fire1 or a bad fire1 to sit by1 is a mo/ dismal ?+4 ,9 su* a /ate man & wife mu/ be some?+ out ( ! common way to be 9 good hum\r ) ea* o!r1 to say no?+ ( colds & o!r ailm5ts :i* are ! natural consequ5ce ( su* mis]y4 ,if we suppose ! great ,creator to condesc5d to survey 8 works 9 detail1 :at object c be s pleas+ to him z t ( ! lab\r]1 aft] 8 return f ! toils ( a cold w9t] day1 sitt+ ) 8 wife & *ildr5 r\nd a *e]ful fire1 :ile ! w9d :i/les 9 ! *imney & ! ra9 pelts ! ro(8 ,b1 ( all ,god's creation1 :at is s mis]able to behold or to ?9k ( z a wret*$1 half-/>v$ family creep+ to _! ne/ ( flocks or /raw1 !re to lie %iv]+1 till s5t =? by ! fe> ( absolutely expir+ f want8 ,,hops4 #bjb4 ,i treat$ ( !m be=e2 b be=e ,i conclude ?is little ,"w1 x is necess>y to speak ( !m aga94 ,i made a mi/ake z to ! tax on ! ,hops4 ,! positive tax is #b;d4 a p\nd1 & ,i 79 =m] editions7 /at$ x at #d;d4 ,h[ev]1 9 all su* cases1 !re falls ^u ! consum] ! exp5ses att5d+ ! pay+ ( ! tax4 ,t is to say1 ! co/ ( int]e/ ( capital 9 ! gr[] :o pays ! tax1 & :o mu/ pay = x1 :e!r 8 hops be *eap or de>4 ,!n ! tr\ble x gives him1 & ! rules he is compell$ to obey 9 ! dry+ & bagg+1 & :i* cause him great exp5se4 ,s t ! tax on hops ( our own ,engli% gr[?1 may n[ be reckon$ to co/ ! consum] ab\t #c-a_/d;d4 a p\nd4 ,,yea/4 #bjc4 ,yea/ is a great ?+ 9 dome/ic managem5t4 ,i h once be=e publi%$ a receipt = mak+ yea/-cakes1 ,i w d x aga9 "h4 #bjd4 ,9 ,long ,isl& !y make yea/-cakes4 ,a p>cel ( ^! cakes is made once a ye>4 ,t is (t5 en\gh4 ,&1 :5 y bake1 y take "o ( ^! cakes 7or m accord+ to ! bulk ( ! bat*7 & ) !m raise y\r bread4 ,! v be/ bread ,i ev] ate 9 my life 0 light5$ ) ^! cakes4 #bje4 ,! mat]ials = a good bat* ( cakes are z foll[s3--#c ounces ( good fre% ,hops2 #c-a_/b p\nds ( ,rye ,fl\r2 #g p\nds ( ,indian ,corn ,meal2 & "o ,gallon ( ,wat]4--,rub ! hops1 s z to sep>ate !m4 ,put !m into ! wat]1 :i* is to be boil+ at ! "t4 ,let !m boil half an h\r4 ,!n /ra9 ! liquor ?r\gh a f9e sieve into an e>!n vessel4 ,:ile ! liquor is hot1 put 9 ! ,rye-,fl\r2 /irr+ ! liquor well1 & quickly1 z ! ,rye-,fl\r goes into x4 ,! day aft]1 :5 x is work+1 put 9 ! ,indian ,meal1 /irr+ x well z x goes 94 ,be=e ! ,indian ,meal be all 91 ! mess w be v /iff2 & x w1 9 fact1 be d\gh1 v mu* ( ! consi/5ce ( ! d\gh t bread is made (4--,take ?is d\gh2 knead x well1 z y w\ld = pie-cru/4 ,roll x out ) a roll+-p91 z y roll out pie-cru/1 to ! ?ickness ( ab\t a ?ird ( an in*4 ,:5 y h x 7or a "p ( x at a "t7 roll$ out1 cut x up into cakes ) a tumbl] glass turn$ upside d[n1 or ) some?+ else t w answ] ! same purpose4 ,take a clean bo>d 7a t9 may be bett]7 & put ! cakes to dry 9 ! sun4 ,turn !m e day2 let !m receive no wet2 & !y w become z h>d z %ip biscuit4 ,put !m into a bag1 or box1 & keep !m 9 a place p]fectly free f damp4 ,:5 y bake1 take two cakes1 ( ! ?ickness above-m5tion$1 & ab\t #c in*es 9 diamet]2 put !m into hot wat]1 ov]-night1 hav+ crack$ !m fir/4 ,let ! vessel conta9+ !m /& ne> ! fire-place all night4 ,!y w dissolve by ! morn+1 & !n y use !m 9 sett+ y\r sponge 7z x is call$7 precisely z y w\ld use ! yea/ ( be]4 #bjf4 ,!re are two ?+s :i* may be consid]$ by ! read] z ob/acles4 ,,fir/1 :]e are we to get ! ,indian ,meal8 ,indian ,meal is us$ m]ely because x is ( a less adhesive nature ?an t ( :eat4 ,:ite pea-meal1 or ev5 b>ley-meal1 w\ld d j z well4 ,b ,,second1 to dry ! cakes1 to make !m 7& quickly too1 m9d7 z h>d z %ip biscuit 7:i* is mu* h>d] ?an ! timb] ( ,scot* firs or ,canada firs27 & to d ?is 9 ! sun 7= x mu/ n be fire17 :]e are we1 9 ?is climate1 to get ! sun8 ,9 #ahaf we c\ld n2 =1 t ye>1 melons rott$ 9 ! glaz$ frames & nev] rip5$4 ,b1 9 e n9e summ]s out ( t51 we h 9 ,june1 9 ,july1 or 9 ,augu/1 a =tnight ( hot sun1 & t is en\gh4 ,nature has n giv5 u a pea*-climate2 b we get pea*es4 ,! cakes1 :5 put 9 ! sun1 may h a glass sa%1 or a h&-light1 put ov] !m4 ,?is w\ld make _! bir? hott] ?an t ( ! hotte/ op5-air situation 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 %ort to a f>m]'s wife1 or any good h\sewife1 all ! little difficulties to ! atta9m5t ( su* an object w\ld appe> z no?+4 ,! w only is requir$2 &1 if !re be n t1 x is useless to ?9k ( ! attempt4 ,,s[+ ,,sw$i% ,,turnip ,,se$4 #bjg4 ,x is necess>y to be a little m full ?an ,i h be5 be=e z to ! mann] ( s[+ ?is se$2 & ,i %all make my directions su* z to be appli$ on a small or a l>ge scale4--,^? t want to transplant on a l>ge scale w1 ( c\rse1 z to ! o!r p>ts ( ! bus9ess1 ref] to my l>g] "w4--,x is to get plants = transplant+ t ,i mean to s[ ! ,sw$i% ,turnip ,se$4 ,! "t = s[+ mu/ dep5d a little ^u ! nature ( ! situation & soil4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 p]haps e>ly 9 ,april may be be/2 b1 9 any ( ^! s\!rn c\nties1 any "t aft] ! middle ( ,april & be=e ! #aj? ( ,may1 is q e>ly en\gh4 ,! gr\nd :i* is to receive ! se$ %\ld be made v f9e1 & manur$ ) wood-a%es1 or ) good compo/ well mix$ ) ! e>?4 ,dung is n s good2 = x bre$s ! fly m2 or1 at lea/1 ,i ?9k s4 ,! se$ %\ld be s[n 9 drills an in* deep1 made z po9t$ out "u ! head ( ,s[+ 9 my book on ,g>d5+4 ,:5 deposit$ 9 ! drills ev5ly b n ?ickly1 ! gr\nd %\ld be rak$ across ! drills1 s z to fill !m up2 & !n ! :ole ( ! gr\nd %\ld be trodd5 h>d1 ) %oes n nail$1 & n v ?ick 9 ! sole4 ,! gr\nd %\ld be laid out 9 f\r-feet b$s = ! reasons m5tion$ 9 ! ,g>d5]4 ,:5 ! se$s come up1 ?9 ! plants to two in*es ap>t z soon z y ?9k !m cle> f ! fly2 =1 if left ?ick]1 !y injure ea* o!r ev5 9 ?is infant /ate4 ,hoe frequ5tly betwe5 ! r[s ev5 be=e ?9n+ ! plants2 & :5 !y are ?9n$1 hoe well & frequ5tly betwe5 !m2 = ?is has a t5d5cy to make !m /rong2 & ! hoe+ be=e ?9n+ helps to keep (f ! fly4 ,a rod ( gr\nd1 ! r[s be+ eight in*es ap>t1 & plants two in*es ap>t 9 ! r[1 w conta9 ab\t two ?\s& two hundr$ plants4 ,an acre 9 r[s f\r feet ap>t & ! plants a foot ap>t 9 ! r[1 w take ab\t t5 ?\s& f\r hundr$ & sixty plants4 ,s t to transplant an acre1 y mu/ s[ ab\t five rods ( gr\nd4 ,! plants %\ld be kept v clean2 &1 by ! la/ week 9 ,june1 or fir/ 9 ,july1 y put !m out4 ,i h put !m out 79 ,engl&7 at all times betwe5 #g? ( ,june & middle ( ,augu/4 ,! fir/ is c]ta9ly e>li] ?an ,i l2 & ! v f9e/ ,i ev] grew 9 ,engl&1 & ! f9e/ ,i ev] saw = a l>ge piece1 7 transplant$ on ! #ad? ( ,july4 ,b "o ye> ) ano!r1 ! la/ week 9 ,june is ! be/ "t4 ,= size ( plants1 mann] ( transplant+1 int]cultivation1 prep>+ ! l&1 & ! re/1 see ,ye>'s ,resid5ce 9 ,am]ica4 ,no4 ,,viii4 ,on ! conv]t+ ( ,engli% ,grass1 & ,gra9 ,plants cut gre51 into ,/raw1 = ! purpose ( mak+ ,plat = ,hats & ,bonnets4 ,,k5s+ton1 ,,may #cj1 #ahbc4 #bjh4 ,! =ego+ ,numb]s h treat$1 *iefly1 ( ! managem5t ( ! affairs ( a lab\r]'s family1 & m p>ticul>ly ( ! mode ( dispos+ ( ! money e>n$ by ! lab\r ( ! family4 ,! pres5t ,numb] w po9t out :at ,i hope may become an advantage\s k9d ( lab\r4 ,all along ,i h proce$$ ^u ! supposition1 t ! wife & *ildr5 ( ! lab\r] be1 z con/antly z possible1 employ$ 9 "w ( "s sort or o!r4 ,! cutt+1 ! blea*+1 ! sort+1 & ! platt+ ( /raw1 seem to be1 ( all employm5ts1 ! be/ suit$ to ! wives & *ildr5 ( c\ntry lab\r]s2 & ! discov]y :i* ,i h made1 z to ! means ( obta9+ ! necess>y mat]ials1 w enable !m to ent] at once ^u t employm5t4 #bji4 ,be=e ,i proce$ to give my directions relative to ! p]=mance ( ?is sort ( lab\r1 ,i %all give a sort ( hi/ory ( ! discov]y to :i* ,i h j allud$4 #baj4 ,! practice ( mak+ hats1 bonnets1 & o!r ?+s1 ( /raw1 is p]haps ( v anci5t date2 b n to wa/e "t 9 fruitless inquiries1 x is v well kn[n t1 = _m ye>s pa/1 /raw cov]+s = ! head h be5 greatly 9 use 9 ,engl&1 9 ,am]ica1 &1 inde$1 9 almo/ all ! c\ntries t we "k mu* (4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ! manufacture 01 only a few ye>s ago1 v fl\ri%+2 b x has n[ greatly decl9$1 & has left 9 pov]ty & mis]y ^? :om x once well f$ & clo!d4 #baa4 ,! cause ( ?is *ange has be51 ! importation ( ! /raw hats & bonnets f ,italy1 greatly sup]ior1 9 durability & beauty1 to ^? made 9 ,engl&4 ,! plat made 9 ,engl& 0 made ( ! /raw ( rip5$ gra94 ,x 01 9 g5]al1 split2 b ! ma9 circum/ance 01 t x 0 made ( ! /raw ( rip5$ gra92 :ile ! ,italian plat 0 made ( ! /raw ( gra91 or grass1 cut gre54 ,n[1 ! /raw ( rip5$ gra9 or grass is brittle2 or1 r1 rott54 ,x dies :ile /&+1 &1 9 po9t ( t\ghness1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 x & /raw f plants cut gre5 is mu* ab\t ! same z ! diff]5ce betwe5 a /ick t has di$ on ! tree1 & "o t has be5 cut f ! tree4 ,b besides ! diff]5ce 9 po9t ( t\ghness1 /r5g?1 & durability1 !re 0 ! diff]5ce 9 beauty4 ,! col\r ( ! ,italian plat 0 bett]2 ! plat 0 bright]2 & ! ,indian /raws1 be+ small :ole /raws1 in/ead ( small /raws made by ! splitt+ ( l>ge ones1 "h 0 a r\ndness 9 !m1 t gave light & %ade to ! plat1 :i* c\ld n be giv5 by our flat bits ( /raw4 #bab4 ,x seems odd1 t nobody %\ld h set to "w to f9d out h[ ! ,italians came by ?is f9e /raw4 ,! importation ( ^! ,italian articles 0 *iefly f ! port ( ,,leghorn2 & !re=e ! bonnets import$ 7 call$ ,leghorn ,bonnets4 ,! /raw manufactur]s 9 ?is c\ntry seem to h made no ef=t to resi/ ?is invasion f ,leghorn4 ,&1 :i* is v curi\s1 ! ,leghorn /raw has n[ began to be import$1 & to be platt$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,s t we _h h&s to plat z well z ! ,italians4 ,all t we want$ 0 ! same k9d ( /raw t ! ,italians _h3 & x is truly wond]ful t ^! importations f ,leghorn %\ld h gone on increas+ ye> aft] ye>1 & our dome/ic manufacture dw9dl+ away at a l pace1 )\t !re hav+ be5 any inquiry relative to ! way 9 :i* ! ,italians got _! /raw6 ,/range1 t we %\ld h import$ ev5 /raw f ,italy1 )\t inquir+ :e!r simil> /raw c\ld n be got 9 ,engl&6 ,!re really seems to h be5 an op9ion1 t ,engl& c\ld no m produce ?is /raw ?an x c\ld produce ! sug>-cane4 #bac4 ,?+s 7 9 ?is /ate1 :5 9 #ahba1 a ,miss ,,woodh\se1 a f>m]'s daught] 9 ,,connecticut1 s5t a /raw-bonnet ( h] own mak+ to ! ,society ( ,arts 9 ,london4 ,?is bonnet1 sup]ior 9 f95ess & beauty to any?+ ( ! k9d t _h come f ,leghorn1 ! mak] /at$ to consi/ ( a sort ( grass ( :i* %e s5t along ) ! bonnet "s ( ! se$s4 ,! "q 01 !n1 w\ld ^! preci\s se$s gr[ & produce plants 9 p]fection 9 ,engl&8 ,a l>ge quantity ( ! se$ _h n be5 s5t3 & x 0 !re=e1 by a memb] ( ! ,society1 ?\ght desirable to get1 ) z little delay z possible1 a consid]able quantity ( ! se$4 #bad4 ,x 0 9 ?is /age ( ! affair t my att5tion 0 call$ to x4 ,! memb] j allud$ to appli$ to me to get ! se$ f ,am]ica4 ,i 0 ( op9ion t !re c\ld be no sort ( grass 9 ,connecticut t w\ld n1 & t did n1 gr[ & fl\ri% 9 ,engl&4 ,my son ,,james1 :o 0 !n at ,new-,york1 _h in/ructions f me1 9 ,june #ahba1 to g to ,miss ,,woodh\se1 & to s5d me home an acc\nt ( ! matt]4 ,9 ,septemb]1 ! same ye>1 ,i he>d f him1 :o s5t me an acc\nt ( ! cutt+ & blea*+1 & also a specim5 ( ! plat & grass ( ,connecticut4 ,miss ,,woodh\se _h told ! ,society ( ,arts1 t ! grass us$ 0 ! ,poa ,prat5sis4 ,?is is ! smoo?-/alk$ mead[-grass4 ,s t x 0 q useless to s5d = se$4 ,x 0 cle>1 t we _h grass en\gh 9 ,engl&1 if we c\ld b make x into /raw z h&some z t ( ,italy4 #bae4 ,^u my publi%+ an acc\nt ( :at _h tak5 place ) reg>d to ! ,am]ican ,bonnet1 an import] ( ,italian /raw appli$ to me to "k :e!r ,i w\ld und]take to import ,am]ican /raw4 ,he 0 9 ! habit ( import+ ,italian /raw1 & ( hav+ x platt$ 9 ?is c\ntry2 b hav+ se5 ! bonnet ( ,miss ,,woodh\se1 he 0 anxi\s to get ! ,am]ican /raw4 ,?is g5tleman %[$ me "s ,italian /raw :i* he _h import$1 & z ! se$ heads 7 n on1 ,i c\ld n see :at plant x 04 ,! g5tleman :o %[$ ! /raw to me1 told me 7&1 d\btless1 he believ$7 t ! plant 0 "o t w\ld n gr[ 9 ,engl&4 ,i h[ev]1 :o look$ at ! /raw ) ! eyes ( a f>m]1 p]ceiv$ t x consi/$ ( dry oat1 :eat1 & rye plants1 & ( ,b5net & o!r common grass plants4 #baf4 ,?is q settl$ ! po9t ( gr[? 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 n[ c]ta9 t we _h ! plants 9 abundance2 & ! only "q t rema9$ to be det]m9$ 01 ,_h we ,,sun to give to ^? plants ! beautiful col\r :i* ! ,am]ican & ,italian /raw _h8 ,if t col\r 7 to be obta9$ by art1 by any *emical applications1 we c\ld obta9 x z easily z ! ,am]icans or ! ,italians2 b1 if x 7 ! gift ( ! ,,sun solely1 "h might be a difficulty impossible = u to ov]come4 ,my exp]im5ts h prov$ t ! fe> ( su* difficulty 0 :olly gr\ndless4 #bag4 ,x 0 late 9 ,septemb] #ahba t ,i obta9$ ?is k1 z to ! k9d ( plants t produc$ ! =eign /raw4 ,i c\ld1 at t "t ( ! ye>1 d no?+ 9 ! way ( remov+ my d\bts z to ! p[]s ( our ,sun 9 ! blea*+ ( grass2 b ,i resolv$ to d ?is :5 ! prop] season = blea*+ %\ld return4 ,accord+ly1 :5 ! next mon? ( ,june came1 ,i w5t into ! c\ntry = ! purpose4 ,i made my exp]im5ts1 &1 9 %ort1 ,i prov$ to demon/ration1 t we _h n only ! plants1 b ! sun also1 necess>y = ! mak+ ( /raw1 yield+ 9 no respect to t ( ,am]ica or ( ,italy4 ,i ?9k t1 ^u ! :ole1 we h greatly ! advantage ( ^? c\ntries2 = grass is m abundant 9 ?is c\ntry ?an 9 any o!r4 ,x fl\ri%es "h m ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,x is "h 9 a great] v>iety ( sorts2 & = f95ess 9 po9t ( size1 !re is no "p ( ! _w :i* c equal :at might be obta9$ f "s ( our d[ns1 m]ely by keep+ ! l& ungraz$ till ! mon? ( ,july4 #bah4 ,:5 ,i _h obta9$ ! /raw1 ,i got "s ( x made into plat4 ,"o piece ( ?is plat 0 equal 9 po9t ( col\r1 & sup]ior 9 po9t ( f95ess1 ev5 to ! plat ( ! bonnet1 ( ,miss ,,woodh\se4 ,x seem$1 !re=e1 n[ to be necess>y to d no?+ m ?an to make all ?is well kn[n to ! c\ntry4 ,z ! ,,society ,,( ,,arts _h int]e/$ itself 9 ! matt]1 & z ,i he>d t1 ?r\gh its laudable zeal1 sev]al s[+s ( ! =eign grass-se$ _h be5 made 9 ,engl&1 ,i communicat$ an acc\nt ( my exp]im5ts to t ,society4 ,! fir/ communication 0 made by me on ! #ai? ( ,febru>y la/1 :5 ,i s5t to ! ,society1 specim5s ( my /raw & also ( ! plat4 ,"s "t aft] ?is ,i att5d$ a committee ( ! ,society on ! subject1 & gave !m a v]bal acc\nt ( ! way 9 :i* ,i _h gone to "w4 #bai4 ,! committee _h1 be=e ?is1 giv5 "s ( my /raw to c]ta9 manufactur]s ( plat1 9 ord] to see :at x w\ld produce4 ,^! manufactur]s1 ) ! exception ( "o1 br\ght su* specim5s ( plat z to induce1 at fir/ sight1 any "o to believe t x 0 nons5se to ?9k ( br++ ! ?+ to any degree ( p]fection6 ,b1 0 x possible to believe ?is8 ,0 x possible to believe t x c\ld answ] to import /raw f ,italy1 to pay a tw5ty p] c5t4 duty on t /raw1 & to h x platt$ "h2 & t x w\ld n answ] to turn into plat /raw ( j ! same sort gr[n 9 ,engl&8 ,x 0 impossible to believe ?is2 b possible en\gh to believe1 t p]sons n[ mak+ pr(it by ,italian /raw1 or plat1 or bonnets1 w\ld r t ,engli% /raw %\ld come to %ut out ! ,italian & to put an end to ! ,leghorn trade4 #bbj4 ,9 ord] to %[ ! "* ( ! reports ( ^? manufactur]s1 ,i s5t "s p>cels ( /raw into ,h]t=d%ire1 & got back1 9 ! c\rse ( five days1 fifte5 specim5s ( plat4 ,^! ,i s5t to ! ,society ( ,arts on ! #c;d ( ,april2 & ,i "h ins]t a copy ( ! lett] :i* accompani$ !m4 ,,to ,,! ,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,arts4 ,,k5s+ton1 ,april #c1 #ahbc4 ,,sir1--,) ?is lett] ,i s5d y sixte5 specim5s ( plat1 & also eight p>cels ( /raw1 9 ord] to %[ ! sorts t ! plat is made out (4 ,! numb]s ( ! plat correspond ) ^? ( ! /raw2 b ea* p>cel ( /raw has two numb]s atta*$ to x1 except 9 ! case ( ! fir/ numb]1 :i* is ! :eat /raw4 ,( ea* k9d ( /raw a p>cel ( ! /\te/ & a p>cel ( ! smalle/ 7 s5t to be platt$2 s t ea* p>cel ( ! /raw n[ s5t1 except t ( ! :eat1 ref]s to two ( ! pieces ( plat4 ,= in/ance1 #b & #c ( ! plat is ( ! sort ( /raw m>k$ #b & #c2 #d & #ab ( ! plat is ( ! sort ( /raw m>k$ #d & #ab2 & s on4 ,^! p>cels ( /raw are s5t 9 ord] t y may "k ! k9d ( /raw1 or r1 ( grass1 f :i* ! sev]al pieces ( plat h be5 made4 ,?is is v mat]ial2 because x is by ^? p>cels ( /raw t ! k9ds ( grass are to be kn[n4 ,! piece ( plat ,no4 #af is ,am]ican2 all ! re/ are f my /raw4 ,y w see1 t #ae is ! f9e/ plat ( all4 ,no4 #g is f ! /\t /raws ( ! same k9d z ,no4 #ae4 ,by look+ at ! p>cel ( /raw ,nos4 #g & #ae1 y w see :at sort ( grass ?is is4 ,! next1 9 po9t ( beauty & f95ess comb9$1 are ! pieces ,nos4 #ac & #h2 & by look+ at ! p>cel ( /raw1 ,nos4 #ac & #h1 y w see :at sort ( grass t is4 ,next comes #aj & #e1 :i* are v beautiful too2 & ! sort ( grass1 y w see1 is ! common ,b5net4 ,! :eat1 y see1 is too co>se2 & ! re/ ( ! sorts are ei!r too h>d or too brittle4 ,i beg y to look at ,nos4 #aj & #e4 ,^? appe> to me to be ! ?+ to supplant ! ,leghorn4 ,! col\r is good1 ! /raws "w well1 !y af=d a great v>iety ( sizes1 & !y come f ! common ,b5net grass1 :i* gr[s all ov] ! k+dom1 :i* is cultivat$ 9 all our fields1 :i* is 9 bloom 9 ! fair mon? ( ,june1 :i* may be gr[n z f9e or z co>se z we please1 & t5 acres ( :i* w\ld1 ,i d>e say1 make t5 ?\s& bonnets4 ,h[ev]1 #g & #ae1 & #h & #ac1 are v good2 & !y are to be got 9 e "p ( ! k+dom4 ,z to platt]s1 x is to be too *ildi% to believe t !y are n to be got1 :5 ,i c\ld s5d (f ^! /raws1 & get back ! plat1 9 ! c\rse ( five days4 ,f> bett] "w ?an ?is w\ld h be5 obta9$ if ,i c\ld h gone on ! err& myself4 ,:at !n w p n d1 :o regul>ly und]take ! bus9ess = _! livelihood8 ,i w1 z soon z possible1 s5d y an acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,i w5t to "w ) ! grass4 ,! c>d or plat1 :i* ,i s5t y "s "t ago1 y w be s good z to give me back aga9 "s "t2 because ,i h n[ n a bit ( ! ,am]ican plat left4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r mo/ humble & mo/ ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,wm4 ,,cobbett4 #bba4 ,i %\ld obs]ve1 t ^! writt5 communications1 ( m9e to ! ,society1 belong1 9 fact1 to x1 & w be publi%$ 9 its ,,proce$+s1 a volume ( :i* comes out e ye>2 b1 9 ?is case1 !re w\ld h be5 a ye> lo/ to ^? :o may act 9 consequ5ce ( ^! communications be+ made public4 ,! grass is to be got1 9 great quantities & ( ! be/ sorts1 only 9 ,june & ,july2 & ! ,society's volume does n come out till ,decemb]4 ,! ,society has1 !re=e1 giv5 its cons5t to ! mak+ ( ! communications public ?r\gh ! means ( ?is little "w ( m9e4 #bbb4 ,hav+ %[n :at sort ( plat c\ld be produc$ f ,engli% grass-/raw1 ,i next communicat$ to ! ,society an acc\nt ( ! me?od :i* ,i pursu$ 9 ! cutt+ & blea*+ ( ! grass4 ,! lett] 9 :i* ,i did ?is ,i %all "h ins]t a copy (1 be=e ,i proce$ fur!r4 ,9 ! orig9al ! p>agraphs 7 numb]$ f "o to sev5te53 !y are "h m>k$ by lett]s1 9 ord] to avoid confusion1 ! p>agraphs ( ! "w itself be+ m>k$ by numb]s4 ,,to ,,! ,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,arts4 ,,k5s+ton1 ,april #ad1 #ahbc4 ,a4--,,sir1--,agreeably to y\r reque/1 ,i n[ communicate to y a /atem5t ( ^? p>ticul>s :i* y wi%$ to possess1 relative to ! specim5s ( /raw & ( plat :i* ,i h at diff]5t times s5t to y = ! inspection ( ! ,society4 ,b4--,t my /atem5t may n come too abruptly ^u ^? memb]s ( ! ,society :o h n _h an opportunity ( witness+ ! progress ( ?is int]e/+ inquiry1 ,i w take a %ort review ( ! circum/ances :i* l$ to ! mak+ ( my exp]im5ts4 ,c4--,9 ! mon? ( ,june1 #ahba1 a g5tleman1 a memb] ( ! ,society1 in=m$ me1 by lett]1 t a ,miss ,,woodh\se1 a f>m]'s daught]1 ( ,wea!rsfield1 9 ,connecticut1 _h transmitt$ to ! ,society a /raw-bonnet ( v f9e mat]ials & manufacture2 t ?is bonnet 7accord+ to h] acc\nt7 0 made f ! /raw ( a sort ( grass call$ poa prat5sis2 t x seem$ to be unkn[n :e!r ! same grass w\ld gr[ 9 ,engl&2 t x 0 desirable to asc]ta9 :e!r ?is grass w\ld gr[ 9 ,engl&2 t1 at all ev5ts1 x 0 desirable to get f ,am]ica "s ( ! se$ ( ?is grass2 & t1 = ?is purpose1 my in=mant1 kn[+ t ,i _h a son 9 ,am]ica2 address$ himself to me1 x be+ 8 op9ion t1 if mat]ials simil> to ^? us$ by ,miss ,,woodh\se c\ld by any means be gr[n 9 ,engl&1 ! b5efit to ! nation mu/ be consid]able4 ,d4--,9 consequ5ce ( ?is application1 ,i wrote to my son ,james1 7!n at ,new ,york17 direct+ him to d :at he 0 able 9 ord] to cause success to ! und]tak+4 ,on ! receipt ( my lett]1 9 ,july1 he w5t f ,new ,york to ,wea!rsfield1 7ab\t a hundr$ & tw5ty miles27 saw ,miss ,,woodh\se2 made ! necess>y inquiries2 obta9$ a specim5 ( ! grass1 & also ( ! plat1 :i* o!r p]sons at ,wea!rsfield1 z well z ,miss ,,woodh\se1 7 9 ! habit ( mak+2 & hav+ acquir$ ! necess>y in=mation z to cutt+ ! grass & blea*+ ! /raw1 he transmitt$ to me an acc\nt ( ! matt]2 :i* acc\nt1 toge!r ) 8 specim5s ( grass & plat1 ,i receiv$ 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]4 ,e4--,i 0 n[1 :5 ,i came to see ! specim5 ( grass1 conv9c$ t ,miss ,,woodh\se',s mat]ials c\ld be gr[n 9 ,engl&2 a conviction :i*1 if x _h n be5 complete at once1 w\ld h be5 made complete imm$iately aft]w>ds by ! sight ( a bun* ( bonnet-/raw import$ f ,leghorn1 :i* /raw 0 %[n to me by ! import]1 & :i* ,i f\nd to be t ( two or ?ree sorts ( our common grass1 & ( oats1 :eat1 & rye4 ,f4--,t ! grass1 or plants1 c\ld be gr[n 9 ,engl& 01 !re=e1 n[ c]ta91 & inde$ t !y 71 9 po9t ( commonness1 next to ! e>? itself4 ,b be=e ! grass c\ld1 ) propriety1 be call$ mat]ials = bonnet-mak+1 !re 0 ! blea*+ to be p]=m$2 & x 0 by no means c]ta9 t ?is c\ld be accompli%$ by means ( an ,engli% sun1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 :i* & t ( ,italy or ,connecticut 0 well kn[n to be v great4 ,g4--,my exp]im5ts h1 ,i presume1 completely remov$ ?is d\bt4 ,i ?9k t ! /raw produc$ by me to ! ,society1 & also "s ( ! pieces ( plat1 are ( a col\r :i* no /raw or plat c surpass4 ,all t rema9s1 !re=e1 is = me to give an acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,i cut & blea*$ ! grass :i* ,i h submitt$ to ! ,society 9 ! /ate ( /raw4 ,h4--,fir/1 z to ! season ( ! ye>1 all ! /raw1 except t ( "o sort ( c\*-grass1 & ! long coppice-grass1 :i* two 7 got 9 ,sussex1 7 got f grass cut 9 ,h]t=d%ire on ! #ba/ ( ,june4 ,a grass head-l&1 9 a :eat-field1 _h be5 m[$ dur+ ! =ep>t ( ! day1 & 9 ! aft]noon ,i w5t & took a h&ful "h & a h&ful !re out ( ! swa?s4 ,:5 ,i _h collect$ z mu* z ,i c\ld well c>ry1 ,i took x to my fri5d's h\se1 & proce$$ to prep>e x = blea*+1 accord+ to ! in=mation s5t me f ,am]ica by my son2 t is to say1 ,i put my grass into a %all[ tub1 put boil+ wat] ^u x until x 0 cov]$ by ! wat]1 let x rema9 9 t /ate = t5 m9utes1 !n took x out1 & laid x v ?9ly on a closely-m[$ lawn 9 a g>d54 ,b ,i %\ld obs]ve1 t1 be=e ,i put ! grass into ! tub1 ,i ti$ x up 9 small bundles1 or %eaves1 ea* bundle be+ ab\t six in*es ?r\gh at ! butt-end4 ,?is 0 necess>y1 9 ord] to be able to take ! grass1 at ! end ( t5 m9utes1 out ( ! wat]1 )\t ?r[+ x into a confus$ mixture z to tops & tails4 ,be+ ti$ up 9 little bundles1 ,i c\ld easily1 ) a prong1 take x out ( ! hot wat]4 ,! bundles 7 put into a l>ge wick] basket1 c>ri$ to ! lawn 9 ! g>d51 & !re tak5 out1 "o by "o1 & laid 9 swa?s z be=e-m5tion$4 ,i4--,x 0 laid v ?9ly2 almo/ might ,i say1 t no /alk ( grass cov]$ ano!r4 ,! swa?s 7 turn$ once a day4 ,! blea*+ 0 complet$ at ! end ( sev5 days f "t ( scald+ & lay+ out4 ,june is a f9e mon?4 ,! grass 01 z x happ5$1 cut on ! longe/ day 9 ! ye>2 & ! wea!r 0 rem>kably f9e & cle>4 ,b ! grass :i* ,i aft]w>ds cut 9 ,sussex1 0 cut 9 ! fir/ week 9 ,augu/2 & z to ! wea!r my j\rnal speaks ?us3-- ,augu/1 #ahbb4 #b;d4--,?und] & ra94--,began cutt+ grass4 #c;d4--,beautiful day4 #d?4--,f9e day4 #e?4--,cl\dy day--,began scald+ grass1 & lay+ x out4 #f?4--,cl\dy great] "p ( ! day4 #g?4--,same wea!r4 #h?4--,cl\dy & r mi/y4--,f9i%$ cutt+ grass4 #i?4--,dry b cl\dy4 #aj?4--,v close & hot4--,pack$ up "p ( ! grass4 #aa?1 #ab?1 #ac?1 & #ad?4--,same wea!r4 #ae?4--,hot & cle>4--,f9i%$ pack+ ! grass4 ,k4--,! grass cut 9 ,sussex 0 z well blea*$ z t cut 9 ,h]t=d%ire2 s t x is evid5t t we nev] c h a summ] t w n af=d sun suffici5t = ?is bus9ess4 ,l4--,! "p ( ! /raw us$ = platt+2 t "p ( ! /alk :i* is above ! upp] jo9t2 t "p :i* is betwe5 ! upp] jo9t & ! se$-bran*es4 ,?is "p is tak5 out1 & ! re/ ( ! /raw ?r[n away4 ,b ! :ole plant mu/ be cut & blea*$2 because1 if y 7 to take (f1 :5 gre51 ! "p above describ$1 t "p w\ld )] up next to no?+4 ,?is "p mu/ die 9 company ) ! :ole plants1 & be sep>at$ f ! o!r p>ts aft] ! blea*+ has be5 p]=m$4 ,m4--,! "t ( cutt+ mu/ v>y ) ! seasons1 ! situation1 & ! sort ( grass4 ,! grass :i* ,i got 9 ,h]t=d%ire1 ?an :i* no?+ c1 ,i ?9k1 be m beautiful1 01 :5 cut1 g5]ally 9 bloom2 j 9 bloom4 ,! :eat 0 9 full bloom2 s t a good "t = gett+ grass may be consid]$ to be t :5 ! :eat is 9 bloom4 ,:5 ,i cut ! grass 9 ,sussex1 ! :eat 0 ripe1 = reap+ _h begun2 b t grass is ( a v backw>d sort1 &1 besides1 grew 9 ! %ade among/ coppice-wood & "u trees1 :i* /ood pretty ?ick4 ,n4--,z to ! sorts ( grass1 ,i h to obs]ve g5]ally1 t 9 proportion z ! col\r ( ! grass is deep2 t is to say1 gett+ fur!r f ! yell[1 & ne>] to ! blue1 x is ( a deep & dead yell[ :5 x becomes /raw4 ,^? k9ds ( grass are be/ :i* are1 9 po9t ( col\r1 ne>e/ to t ( :eat1 :i* is a fre% pale gre54 ,ano!r ?+ is1 ! quality ( ! /raw z to pliancy & t\ghness4 ,exp]i5ce mu/ be our guide "h4 ,i _h n "t to make a l>ge collection ( sorts2 b ^? :i* ,i h s5t to y conta9 ?ree sorts :i* are prov$ to be good4 ,9 my lett] ( ! #c;d in/ant ,i s5t y sixte5 pieces ( plat & eight bun*es ( /raw1 hav+ ! se$ heads on1 9 ord] to %[ ! sorts ( grass4 ,! sixte5? piece ( plat 0 ,am]ican4 ,! fir/ piece 0 f :eat cut & blea*$ by me2 ! re/ f grass cut & blea*$ by me4 ,i w "h1 = fe> ( mi/ake1 give a li/ ( ! names ( ! sev]al sorts ( grass1 ! /raw ( :i* 0 s5t ) my lett] ( ! #c;d in/ant1 ref]r+ to ! numb]s1 z plac$ on ! plat & on ! bun*es ( /raw4 ,,pieces ,,bun*es ,,sorts ,,( ,,plat4 ,,( ,,/raw4 ,,( ,,grass4 ,no #a4-- ,no4 #a4 --,:eat4 #b4 ,melica ,ca]ulea2 or1 ,purple ,melica #c4 #b & #c ,grass4 #d4 ,agro/is ,/olonif]a2 or1 ,fior9 ,grass2 #ab4 #d & #ab t is to say1 "o sort ( ,c\*-grass4 #e4 #aj4 #e & #aj ,lolium ,p]5ne2 or ,ray-grass4 #f4 ,av5a ,flavesc5s2 or1 ,yell[ ,oat #aa4 #f & #aa grass4 #g4 ,cynosurus ,cri/atus2 or ,cre/$ #ae4 #g & #ae ,dog's-tail grass4 #h4 ,an?oxan?um ,odoratum2 or1 ,sweet #ac4 #h & #ac sc5t$ ,v]nal grass4 #i4 ,agro/is ,can9a2 or1 ,br[n ,b5t #ad4 #i & #ad grass4 ,o4--,^! names are ^? giv5 at ! ,botanical ,g>d5 at ,kew4 ,b ! same ,engli% names are n 9 ! c\ntry giv5 to ^! sorts ( grass4 ,! ,fior9 grass1 ! ,yell[ ,oat-grass1 & ! ,br[n-,b5t1 are all call$ c\*-grass2 except t ! latt] is1 9 ,sussex1 call$ ,r$ ,rob94 ,x is ! native grass ( ! pla9s ( ,long ,isl&2 & !y call x ,r$ ,top4 ,! ,ray-grass is ! common field grass1 :i* is1 all ov] ! k+dom1 s[n ) clov]4 ,! f>m]s1 9 a great "p ( ! k+dom1 call x ,b5t1 or ,b5nett1 grass2 & sometimes x is gall$ ,d>nel-grass4 ,! ,cre/$ ,dog's-tail goes1 9 ,sussex1 by ! "n ( ,h5donb5t2 = :at reason ,i "k n4 ,! sweet-sc5t$ ,v]nal-grass ,i h nev]1 among/ ! f>m]s1 he>d any "n =4 ,miss ,,woodh\se',s grass appe>s1 f ! plants t ,i saw 9 ! ,adelphi1 to be "o ( ! sorts ( ,c\*-grass4 ,inde$1 ,i am sure t x is a ,c\*-grass1 if ! plants ,i !re saw came f h] se$4 ,my son1 :o w5t into ,connecticut1 :o saw ! grass gr[+1 & :o s5t me home a specim5 ( x1 is n[ 9 ,engl&3 he 0 ) me :5 ,i cut ! grass 9 ,sussex2 & he says t ,miss ,,woodh\se',s 0 a ,c\*-grass4 ,h[ev]1 x is impossible to look at ! specim5s ( /raw & ( plat :i* ,i h s5t y1 )\t be+ conv9c$ t !re is no want ( ! raw mat]ial 9 ,engl&4 ,i 01 aft] my fir/ he>+ ( ! subject1 v soon conv9c$ t ! grass grew 9 ,engl&2 b ,i _h great d\bts z to ! capacity ( our sun4 ,^? d\bts my own exp]im5ts h completely remov$2 b !n ,i 0 n aw>e ( ! great effect ( ! scald+1 ( :i*1 by ! way1 ,miss ,,woodh\se _h said no?+1 & ! k ( :i* we owe entirely to my son ,james' j\rney into ,connecticut4 ,p4--,hav+ ?us giv5 y an acc\nt ( ! "t & mann] ( cutt+ ! grass1 ( ! mode ( cutt+ & blea*+2 hav+ giv5 y ! be/ acc\nt ,i am able1 z to ! sorts ( grass to be employ$ 9 ?is bus9ess2 & hav+1 9 my =m] communications1 giv5 y specim5s ( ! plat wr\ght f ! sev]al sorts ( /raw1 ,i might "h close my lett]2 b z x may be useful to speak ( ! exp5se ( cutt+ & blea*+1 ,i %all tr\ble y ) a few words relat+ to x4 ,if !re 7 a field ( ,ray-grass1 or ( ,cre/$ ,dog's-tail1 or any o!r good sort1 & no?+ else gr[+ ) x1 ! exp5se ( cutt+ w\ld be v little inde$1 see+ t ! scy! or reap-hook w\ld d ! bus9ess at a great rate4 ,d\btless !re w be su* fields2 b ev5 if ! grass h to be cut by ! h&ful1 my op9ion is1 t ! exp5se ( cutt+ & blea*+ w\ld n exce$ f\rp5ce = /raw en\gh to make a l>ge bonnet4 ,i %\ld be will+ to contract to supply /raw1 at ?is rate1 = half a million ( bonnets4 ,! scald+ mu/ con/itute a consid]able "p ( ! exp5se2 because !re mu/ be fre% wat] = e p>cel ( grass t y put 9 ! tub4 ,:5 wat] has scald$ "o p>cel ( cold grass1 x w n scald ano!r p>cel4 ,besides1 ! scald+ draws out ! sweet matt] ( ! grass1 & makes ! wat] ! col\r ( t horrible /uff call$ ,london port]4 ,x w\ld be v good1 by-!-by1 to give to pigs4 ,_m p give hay-tea to pigs & calves2 & ?is is grass-tea4 ,to scald a l>ge quantity1 !re=e w\ld require means n usually at h&1 & ! scald+ is an ess5tial "p ( ! bus9ess4 ,p]haps1 9 a l>ge & conv5i5t f>m-h\se1 ) a good brew+ copp]1 good fuel & wat] h&y1 f\r or five wom5 might scald a wagon load 9 a day2 & a wagon w\ld1 ,i ?9k1 c>ry /raw en\gh 79 ! r\gh7 to furni% ! means ( mak+ a ?\s& bonnets4 ,h[ev]1 ! scald+ might take place 9 ! field itself1 by means ( a portable boil]1 especially if wat] 7 at h&2 & p]haps x w\ld be bett] to c>ry ! wat] to ! field ?an to c>ry ! grass to ! f>m-h\se1 = !re mu/ be gr\nd to lay x out ^u ! mom5t x has be5 scald$1 & no gr\nd c be s prop] z ! newly-m[$ gr\nd :]e ! grass has /ood4 ,! space1 too1 mu/ be l>ge1 = any consid]able quantity ( grass4 ,z to all ^! ?+s1 h[ev]1 ! be/ & *eape/ me?ods w soon be discov]$ :5 p set ab\t ! "w ) a view to pr(it4 ,q4--,! ,society w want no?+ f me1 nor f any-body else1 to conv9ce x ( ! importance ( ?is matt]2 b ,i _c1 9 conclud+ ^! communications to y1 ,sir1 refra9 f mak+ an obs]vation or two on ! consequ5ces likely to arise out ( ^! inquiries4 ,! manufacture is alone ( consid]able magnitude4 ,n less ?an ab\t five millions ( p]sons 9 ?is k+dom h a dress :i* consi/s p>tly ( manufactur$ /raw2 & a l>ge "p1 & all ! mo/ exp5sive "p1 ( ! articles ?us us$1 n[ come f abroad4 ,9 cases :]e y c get f abroad any article at less exp5se ?an y c get x at home1 ! wisdom ( fabricat+ t article at home may be d\bt$4 ,b1 9 ?is case1 y get ! raw mat]ial by lab\r p]=m$ at home1 & ! co/ ( t lab\r is n ne>ly s great z w\ld be ! co/ ( ! m]e c>riage ( ! /raw f a =eign c\ntry to ?is4 ,if our own p _h all pl5ty ( employm5t1 & t too m pr(itable to !m & to ! c\ntry ?an ! turn+ ( a "p ( our own grass into articles ( dress1 !n x w\ld be advisable /ill to import ,leghorn bonnets2 b ! facts be+ ! rev]se1 x is cle>1 t :atev] money1 or money's wor? ?+s1 be s5t out ( ! c\ntry1 9 ex*ange = ,leghorn bonnets1 is1 :ile we h ! raw mat]ial "h = next to no?+1 j s mu* ?r[n away4 ,! ,italians1 x may be said1 take "s ( our manufactures 9 ex*ange2 & let u suppose1 = ! purpose ( illu/ration1 t !y take clo? f ,york%ire4 ,/op ! ex*ange betwe5 ,leghorn & ,york%ire1 &1 does ,york%ire lose "p ( its cu/om8 ,no3 = ?\gh ^? :o make ! bonnets out ( ,engli% grass1 prev5t ! ,leghorn]s f buy+ ,york%ire clo?1 !y1 ) ! money :i* !y n[ get1 in/ead ( its be+ got by ! ,leghorn]s1 buy ! ,york%ire clo? !mselves2 & !y we> ?is clo? too1 in/ead ( its be+ worn by ! p ( ,italy2 ay1 ,sir1 & _m1 n[ 9 rags1 w be well clad1 if ! laudable object ( ! ,society be effect$4 ,besides ?is1 h[ev]1 :y %\ld we n export ! articles ( ?is manufacture8 ,to ,am]ica we c]ta9ly %\ld2 & ,i %\ld n be at all surpris$ if we 7 to export !m to ,leghorn itself4 ,r4--,not)/&+ all ?is1 h[ev]1 if ! manufacture 7 ( a description to require1 9 ord] to give x success1 ! collect+ ( ! manufactur]s toge!r 9 great numb]s1 ,i %\ld1 h[ev] great ! weal? t x might promise1 nev] h done any ?+ to promote its e/abli%m5t4 ,! contr>y is happily ! case3 "h all is n only p]=m$ by h&1 b by h& s+ly1 )\t any comb9ation ( h&s4 ,"h !re is no p[] ( ma*9]y or ( *emi/ry want$4 ,all is p]=m$ out 9 ! op5 fields1 or sitt+ 9 ! cottage4 ,!re wants no coal m9es & no riv]s to assi/2 no wat]-p[]s nor p[]s ( fire4 ,no "p ( ! k+dom is unfit = ! bus9ess4 ,e-:]e !re are grass1 wat]1 sun1 & wom5 & *ildr5's f+]s2 & ^! are all t are want$4 ,b1 ! great ?+ ( all is ?is2 t1 to obta9 ! mat]ials = ! mak+ ( ?is article ( dress1 at once s gay1 s useful1 & 9 "s cases s exp5sive1 !re requires n a p5ny ( capital4 ,_m ( ! lab\r]s n[ make _! own /raw hats to we> 9 summ]4 ,poor rott5 ?+s1 made out ( /raw ( rip5$ gra94 ,) :at satisfaction w !y le>n t /raw1 tw5ty times z durable1 to say no?+ ( ! beauty1 is to be got f e h$ge8 ,9 %ort :5 ! p are well & cle>ly in=m$ ( ! facts1 :i* ,i h ?r\gh y1 ,sir1 _h ! hon\r to lay be=e ! ,society1 x is next to impossible t ! manufacture %\ld n become g5]al ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,9 e lab\r]'s h\se a pot ( wat] c be boil$4 ,:at lab\r]'s wife _c1 9 ! summ] mon?s1 f9d "t to cut & blea* grass en\gh to give h] & h] *ildr5 "w = a "p ( ! w9t]8 ,!re is no necessity = all to be platt]s4 ,"s may cut & blea* only4 ,o!rs may prep>e ! /raw1 z m5tion$ 9 p>agraph ,l4 ( ?is lett]4 ,& d\btless1 z ! f>m]s 9 ,h]t=d%ire n[ sell _! /raw to ! platt]s1 grass collectors & blea*]s & prep>]s w\ld d ! same4 ,s t !re is sc>cely any c\ntry lab\r]'s family t might n d]ive "s advantage f ?is discov]y2 &1 :ile ,i am conv9c$ t ?is consid]ation has be5 by no means ov]-look$ by ! ,society1 x has be51 ,i assure y1 ! great consid]ation ( all )1 ,sir1 y\r mo/ ob$i5t & mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,,wm4 ,,cobbett4 #bbc4 ,9 ! la/ edition1 ?is clos+ "p ( ! "w1 relative to ! /raw plat1 0 n pres5t$ to ! public z a ?+ :i* admitt$ ( no alt]ation2 b1 on ! contr>y1 x 0 pres5t$ to ! public ) ! foll[+ conclud+ rem>k3 ,9 conclusion ,i h to obs]ve1 t ,i by no means s5d =? ?is essay z conta9+ op9ions & in/ructions t are to und]go no alt]ation4 ,i am1 inde$1 endeav\r+ to tea* o!rs2 b ,i am myself only a le>n]4 ,exp]i5ce w1 d\btless1 make me mu* m p]fect 9 a k ( ! sev]al p>ts ( ! subject2 & ! fruit ( ?is exp]i5ce ,i %all be c>eful to communicate to ! public4 ,i n[ proce$ to make good ?is promise4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$ t v beautiful & v f9e plat c be made ( ! /raw ( div]s k9ds ( grass4 ,b ! mo/ ample exp]i5ce has also prov$ to u t x is to ! /raw ( :eat1 t we are to look = a manufacture to supplant ! ,leghorn4 ,?is 0 m5tion$ z a /rong suspicion 9 my =m] edition ( ?is "w4 ,& ,i urg$ my read]s to s[ :eat = ! purpose4 ,! fact is n[ prov$ beyond all contradiction1 t ! /raw ( :eat or rye1 b p>ticul>ly ( :eat1 is ! /raw = ?is purpose4 ,f9] plat may be made f ! /raw ( grass ?an c possibly be made f ! /raw ( :eat or rye3 b ! grass plat is1 all ( x1 m or less brittle2 & none ( x has ! beautiful & uni=m col\r ( ! /raw ( :eat4 ,s9ce ! la/ edition ( ?is "w1 ,i h receiv$ packets ( ! /raw f ,tuscany1 all ( :eat2 &1 inde$1 ,i am conv9c$ t no o!r /raw is any-?+ l s well calculat$ = ! purpose4 ,:eat /raw blea*es bett] ?an any o!r4 ,x has t f9e1 pale1 gold5 col\r :i* no o!r /raw has2 x is mu* m simple1 m pliant ?an any o!r /raw2 &1 9 %ort1 ?is is ! mat]ial4 ,i did n urge 9 va94 ,a good quantity ( :eat 0 s[$ = ?is purpose4 ,a great deal ( x has be5 well h>ve/$2 & ,i h ! pleasure to "k t sev]al hundr$s ( p]sons are n[ employ$ 9 ! platt+ ( /raw4 ,"o m ye>2 "o m crop ( :eat2 & ano!r ,leghorn bonnet w nev] be import$ 9 ,engl&4 ,"s great errors h be5 committ$ 9 ! s[+ ( ! :eat1 & 9 ! cutt+ ( x4 ,i %all n[1 !re=e1 avail+ myself ( ! exp]i5ce :i* ,i h ga9$1 (f] to ! public "s obs]vations on ! sort ( :eat to be s[$ = ?is purpose2 on ! season = s[+2 on ! l& to be us$ = ! purpose2 on ! quantity ( se$1 & ! mann] ( s[+3 on ! season = cutt+2 on ! mann] ( cutt+1 blea*+1 & h\s+2 on ! platt+2 on ! knitt+1 & on ! press+4 #bbd4 ,! ,,sort ,,( ,,:eat4 ,! ,leghorn plat is all made ( ! /raw ( ! spr+ :eat4 ,?is spr+ :eat is s call$ by u1 because x is s[$ 9 ! spr+1 at ! same "t t b>ley is s[$4 ,! botanical "n ( x is ,,triticum ,,ae/ivum4 ,x is a small-gra9$ be>d$ :eat4 ,x has v f9e /raw2 b exp]i5ce has conv9c$ me1 t ! little br[n-gra9$ w9t] :eat is j z good = ! purpose4 ,9 %ort1 any :eat w d4 ,i h n[ 9 my possession specim5s ( plat made ( bo? w9t] & spr+ :eat1 & ,i see no diff]5ce at all4 ,i am decid$ly ( op9ion t ! w9t] :eat is z good z ! spr+ :eat = ! purpose4 ,i h plat1 & ,i h /raw bo? n[ be=e me1 & ! above is ! result ( my exp]i5ce4 #bbe4 ,,! ,,l& ,,prop] ,,= ,,! ,,gr[+ ,,( ,,:eat4 ,! object is to h ! /raw z small z we c get x4 ,! l& mu/ n1 !re=e1 be too ri*2 yet x ought n to be v poor4 ,if x be1 y get ! /raw ( no l5g?4 ,i saw an acre ?is ye>1 z beautiful z possible1 s[$ ^u a light loam1 :i* bore la/ ye> a f9e crop ( potatoes4 ,! l& ought to be p]fectly clean1 at any rate2 s t1 :5 ! crop is tak5 (f1 ! :eat /raw may n be mix$ ) we$s & grass4 #bbf4 ,,season ,,= ,,s[+4 ,?is w be m conv5i5tly /at$ 9 p>agraph #bbh4 #bbg4 ,,quantity ,,( ,,se$ ,,& ,,mann] ,,( ,,s[+4 ,:5 fir/ ?is subject 0 />t$ 9 #ahba1 ,i said1 9 ! ,regi/]1 t ,i w\ld engage to gr[ z f9e /raw 9 ,engl& z ! ,italians c\ld gr[4 ,i recomm5d$ !n1 z a fir/ guess1 fifte5 bu%els ( :eat to ! acre4 ,s9ce t1 reflection told me t t 0 n q en\gh4 ,i !re=e recomm5d$ tw5ty bu%els to ! acre4 ,^u ! beautiful acre :i* ,i h m5tion$ above1 eighte5 bu%els1 ,i am told1 7 s[$2 f9e & beautiful z x 01 ,i ?9k x w\ld h be5 bett] if x _h _h tw5ty bu%els2 tw5ty bu%els1 !re=e1 is :at ,i recomm5d4 ,y mu/ s[ broad ca/1 ( c\rse1 & y mu/ take great pa9s to cov] ! se$ well4 ,x mu/ be a good ev5-h&$ se$sman1 & !re mu/ be v nice cov]+4 #bbh4 ,,season ,,= ,,cutt+4 ,n[1 m9d1 x is fit to cut 9 j ab\t "o week aft] ! bloom has dropp$4 ,if y exam9e ! e> at t "t1 y w f9d ! gra9 j beg9n+ to be =m$1 & t is precisely ! "t to cut ! :eat3 ,! /raw has !n got its full sub/ance 9 x4 ,b ,i mu/ n[ po9t out a v mat]ial ?+4 ,x is by no means desirable to h all y\r :eat fit to cut at ! same "t4 ,x is a great mis=tune1 inde$1 s to h x4 ,if fit to cut altoge!r1 x ought to be cut all at ! same "t2 = suppos+ y to h an acre1 x w require a =tnight or ?ree weeks to cut x & blea* x1 unless y h a v great numb] ( h&s1 & v great vessels to prep>e wat] 94 ,!re=e1 if ,i 7 to h an acre ( :eat = ?is1 purpose1 & 7 to s[ all spr+ :eat1 ,i w\ld s[ a twelf? "p ( ! acre e week f ! fir/ week 9 ,m>* to ! la/ week 9 ,may4 ,if ,i reli$ p>tly ^u w9t] :eat1 ,i w\ld s[ "s e mon?1 f ! latt] end ( ,septemb] to ,m>*4 ,if ,i employ$ ! two sorts ( :eat1 or inde$ if ,i employ$ only ! spr+ :eat1 ! ,,triticum ,,ae/ivum1 ,i %\ld h "s :eat fit to cut 9 ,june1 & "s n fit to cut till ,septemb]4 ,i %\ld be sure to h a fair *ance z to ! wea!r4 ,&1 9 %ort1 x w\ld be next to impossible = me to fail ( secur+ a consid]able "p ( my crop4 ,i beg ! read]'s p>ticul> att5tion to ! cont5ts ( ?is p>agraph4 #bbi4 ,,mann] ,,( ,,cutt+ ,,! ,,:eat4 ,x is cut by a little reap-hook1 close to ! gr\nd z possible4 ,x is !n ti$ 9 little %eaves1 ) two pieces ( /r+1 "o ne> ! butt1 & ! o!r ab\t half-way up4 ,?is little bundle or %eaf ought to be six in*es ?r\gh at ! butt1 & no m4 ,x ought n to be ti$ too tightly1 le/ ! scald+ %\ld n be p]fect4 #bcj4 ,,mann] ,,( ,,blea*+4 ,! little %eaves m5tion$ 9 ! la/ p>agraph are c>ri$ to a brew+ ma%1 vat1 or o!r tub4 ,y mu/ n put !m into ! tub 9 too l>ge a quantity1 le/ ! wat] get *ill$ be=e x get to ! bottom4 ,p\r on scald+ wat] till y cov] ! :ole ( ! little %eaves1 & let ! wat] be a foot above ! top %eaves4 ,:5 ! %eaves h rema9$ ?us a full qu>t] ( an h\r1 take !m out ) a prong1 lay !m 9 a clo!s-basket1 or ^u a hurdle1 & c>ry !m to ! gr\nd :]e ! blea*+ is to be f9i%$4 ,?is %\ld be1 if possible1 a piece ( grass l&1 :]e ! grass is v %ort4 ,take ! %eaves1 & lay "s ( !m along 9 a r[2 untie !m1 & lay ! /raw along 9 t r[ z ?9 z x c possibly be laid4 ,if x 7 possible1 no "o /raw ought to h ano!r ly+ ^u x1 or across x4 ,if ! sun be cle>1 x w require to lie tw5ty-f\r h\rs ?us1 !n to be turn$1 & lie tw5ty-f\r h\rs on ! o!r side4 ,if ! sun be n v cle>1 x mu/ lie long]4 ,b ! num]\s s[+s :i* ,i h m5tion$ w af=d y s _m *ances1 s _m opportunities ( hav+ f9e wea!r1 t ! risk ab\t wea!r w\ld necess>ily be v small4 ,if wet wea!r %\ld come1 & if y\r /raw rema9 out 9 x any l5g? ( "t1 x w be spoil$2 b1 accord+ to ! mode ( s[+ above po9t$ out1 y really c\ld /& v little *ance ( los+ /raw by bad wea!r4 ,if y _h "s /raw out blea*+1 & ! wea!r 7 to appe> sudd5ly to be ab\t to *ange1 ! quantity t y w\ld h out w\ld n be l>ge en\gh to prev5t y f putt+ x "u cov]1 & keep+ x !re till ! wea!r *ang$4 #bca4 ,,h\s+ ,,! ,,/raw4 ,:5 y\r /raw is nicely blea*$1 ga!r x up1 & ) ! same /r+ t y us$ to tie x :5 gre51 tie x up aga9 into little %eaves4 ,put x by 9 "s room :]e !re is no damp1 & :]e mice & rats are n suff]$ to inhabit4 ,"h x is always ready = use1 & x w keep1 ,i d>e say1 f\r or five ye>s v well4 #bcb4 ,,! ,,platt+4 ,?is is n[ s well und]/ood t no?+ ne$ be said ab\t ! mann] ( do+ ! "w4 ,b mu* might be said ab\t ! measures to be pursu$ by l&-own]s1 by p>i% (fic]s1 by f>m]s1 & m especially by g5tlem5 & ladies ( s5se1 public _s1 & b5evol5ce ( disposition4 ,! ?+ w be done2 ! manufacture w spread itself all ov] ?is k+dom2 b ! ex]tions ( ^? :om ,i h "h po9t$ out might ha/5 ! p]iod ( its be+ br\ght to p]fection4 ,& ,i beg su* g5tlem5 & ladies to reflect on ! va/ importance ( su* manufacture1 :i* x is impossible to cause to produce any-?+ b good4 ,"o ( ! great mis=tunes ( ,engl& at ?is day is1 t ! l& has _h tak5 away f x ^? employm5ts = its wom5 & *ildr5 :i* 7 s necess>y to ! well-be+ ( ! agricultural lab\r]4 ,! sp9n+1 ! c>d+1 ! reel+1 ! knitt+2 ^! h be5 all tak5 away f ! l&1 & giv5 to ! ,lords ( ! ,loom1 ! haughty lords ( b&s ( abject slaves4 ,b let ! l&hold] m>k h[ ! *ange has op]at$ to produce 8 ru94 ,he mu/ h ! lab\r+ ,,man & ! lab\r+ ,,boy2 b1 alas6 he _c h ^!1 )\t hav+ ! man's wife1 & ! boy's "m1 & little si/]s & bro!rs4 ,ev5 ,nature h]self says1 t he %all h ! wife & little *ildr51 or t he %all n h ! man & ! boy4 ,b ! ,lords ( ! ,loom1 ! crabb$-voic$1 h>d-fav\r$1 h>d-he>t$1 puff$-up1 insol5t1 savage & bloody wret*es ( ! ,nor? h1 assi/$ by a bl9d & gre$y ,gov]nm5t1 tak5 all ! employm5t away f ! agricultural wom5 & *ildr54 ,?is manufacture ( ,/raw w =m "o little article ( employm5t = ^! p]sons4 ,x sets at defiance all ! hat*+ & s*em+ ( all ! tyrannical wret*es :o cause ! poor little creatures to die 9 _! factories1 heat$ to eighty-f\r degrees4 ,!re w ne$ no inv5tions ( ,,watt2 none ( y\r horse p[]s1 nor wat] p[]s2 no murd]+ ( "o set ( wret*es 9 ! coal m9es1 to br+ up ! means ( murd]+ ano!r set ( wret*es 9 ! factories1 by ! heat produc$ f ^? coals2 none ( ^! are want$ to c>ry on ?is manufactory4 ,x wants no comb9ation laws2 none ( ! inv5tions ( ! h>d-he>t$ wret*es ( ! ,nor?4 #bcc4 ,,! ,,knitt+4 ,^u ?is subject1 ,i h only to congratulate my read]s t !re are great numb]s ( ,engli% wom5 :o c n[ knit1 plat toge!r1 bett] ?an ^? fam\s ,jewesses ( :om we 7 told4 #bcd4 ,,! ,,press+4 ,bonnets & hats are press$ aft] !y are made4 ,i am told t a prop] press co/s pretty ne>ly a hundr$ p\nds2 b1 !n1 t x w d prodigi\s deal ( bus9ess4 ,i w\ld recomm5d to our fri5ds 9 ! c\ntry to tea* z _m *ildr5 z !y c to make ! plat4 ,! plat w be knitt$ 9 ,london1 & 9 o!r consid]able t[ns1 by p]sons to :om x w be sold4 ,x appe>s to me1 at lea/1 t ?is w be ! c\rse t ! ?+ w take4 ,h[ev]1 we mu/ leave ?is to "t2 & "h ,i conclude my obs]vations ^u a subject :i* is deeply int]e/+ to myself1 & :i* ! public 9 g5]al deem to be ( great importance4 #bce4 ,,po/script on brew+4--,i ?9k x "r to say "h1 t1 ev] s9ce ,i publi%$ ! in/ructions = brew+ by copp] & by wood5 ut5sils1 ! be] at my own h\se has always be5 brew$ precisely agreeable to ! in/ructions conta9$ 9 ?is book2 & ,i h to add1 t ,i nev] h _h su* good be] 9 my h\se 9 all my lifetime1 z s9ce ,i h foll[$ t mode ( brew+4 ,my table-be]1 z well z my ale1 is always z cle> z w9e4 ,i h _h hundr$s & hundr$s ( qu>t]s ( malt brew$ into be] 9 my h\se4 ,my p c\ld always make x /rong en\gh & sweet en\gh2 b nev]1 except by accid5t1 c\ld !y make x ,,cle>4 ,n[ ,i nev] h any t is n cle>4 ,& yet my ut5sils are all v small2 & my brew]s are sometimes "o lab\r+ man1 & sometimes ano!r4 ,a man wants %[+ h[ to brew ! fir/ "t4 ,i %\ld suppose t we use1 9 my h\se1 ab\t sev5 hundr$ gallons ( be] e ye>1 tak+ bo? sorts toge!r2 & ,i c positively ass]t1 t !re has n be5 "o drop ( bad be]1 & inde$ none :i* has n be5 mo/ excell5t1 9 my h\se1 dur+ ! la/ two ye>s1 ,i ?9k x is1 s9ce ,i began us+ ! ut5sils1 & 9 ! mann] nam$ 9 ?is book4 ,,ice-,,h\ses4 #bcf4 ,fir/ begg+ ! read] to read aga9 p>agraph #adi1 ,i proce$ "h1 9 compliance ) num]\s reque/s to t effect1 to describe1 z cle>ly z ,i c1 ! mann] ( con/ruct+ ! sort ( ,ice-h\ses !re9 m5tion$4 ,9 ,engl&1 ^! receptacles ( froz5 wat] are1 g5]ally1 "u gr\nd1 & always1 if possible1 "u ! %ade ( trees1 ! op9ion be+1 t ! ma9 ?+1 if n ! only ?+1 is to keep away ! heat4 ,! heat is to be kept away c]ta9ly2 b moi/ure is ! great enemy ( ,ice2 & h[ is ?is to be kept away ei!r "u gr\nd1 or "u ! %ade ( trees8 ,abundant exp]i5ce has prov$1 t no ?ickness ( wall1 t no cem5t ( any k9d1 w effectually resi/ moi/ure4 ,drops w1 at times1 be se5 hang+ on ! "u side ( an ar* ( any ?ickness1 & made ( any mat]ials1 if x h e>? ov] x1 & ev5 :5 x has ! floor ( a h\se ov] x2 & :]ev] ! moi/ure ent]s1 ! ice w quickly melt4 #bcg4 ,ice-h\ses %\ld !re=e be1 9 all _! p>ts1 z dry z possible3 & !y %\ld be s con/ruct$1 & ! ice s deposit$ 9 !m1 z to ensure ! runn+ away ( ! melt+s z quickly z possible1 :5ev] su* melt+s come4 ,any-?+ 9 way ( dra9s or gutt]s1 is too sl[ 9 its effect2 & !re=e !re mu/ be some?+ t w n suff] ! wat] proce$+ f any melt+1 to rema9 an in/ant4 #bch4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 ! ice-h\se %\ld /& 9 a place q op5 to ! sun & air2 = :oev] has travell$ ev5 b a few miles 7hav+ eyes 9 8 head7 ne$ n be told h[ long t "p ( a road f :i* ! sun & w9d are exclud$ by trees1 or h$ges1 or by any-?+ else1 w rema9 wet1 or at lea/ damp1 aft] ! re/ ( ! road is ev5 9 a /ate to s5d up du/4 #bci4 ,! next ?+ is to protect ! ice aga9/ wet1 or damp1 f b5ea?4 ,x %\ld1 !re=e1 /& on "s spot f :i* wat] w\ld run 9 e direction2 & if ! natural gr\nd pres5ts no su* spot1 x is no v great job to make x4 #bdj4 ,!n come ! mat]ials ( :i* ! h\se is to consi/4 ,^!1 = ! reasons be=e-m5tion$1 mu/ n be bricks1 /ones1 mort>1 nor e>?2 = ^! are all affect$ by ! atmosph]e2 !y w become damp at c]ta9 times1 & dampness is ! great de/roy] ( ice4 ,! mat]ials are wood & /raw4 ,wood w n d2 =1 ?\gh n liable to become damp1 x imbibes heat fa/ en\gh2 &1 besides1 x _c be s put toge!r z to %ut out air suffici5tly4 ,/raw is :olly free f ! quality ( becom+ damp1 except f wat] actually put ^u x2 & x c1 at ! same "t1 be plac$ on a ro(1 & on sides1 to su* a degree ( ?ickness z to exclude ! air 9 a mann] ! mo/ p]fect4 ,! ice-h\se ought1 !re=e1 to be made ( po/s1 plates1 raft]s1 la?s1 & /raw4 ,! be/ =m is ! circul>2 & ! h\se1 :5 made1 appe>s z ,i h endeav\r$ to describe x 9 ,fig4 #c ( ! plate4 #bda4 ,,fig4 #a1 a1 is ! c5tre ( a circle1 ! diamet] ( :i* is t5 feet1 & at ?is c5tre y put up a po/ to /& fifte5 feet above ! level ( ! gr\nd1 :i* po/ ought to be ab\t n9e in*es ?r\gh at ! bottom1 & n a great deal small] at ! top4 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 t ?is po/ be p]fectly p]p5dicul>2 =1 if x be n1 ! :ole build+ w be awry4 #bdb4 b b b are fifte5 po/s1 n9e feet high1 & six in*es ?r\gh at ! bottom1 )\t mu* tap]+ t[>ds ! top4 ,^! po/s /& ab\t two feet ap>t1 reckon+ f c5tre ( po/ to c5tre ( po/1 :i* leaves betwe5 ea* two a space ( eighte5 in*es1 c c c c are fifty-f\r po/s1 five feet high1 & five in*es ?r\gh at ! bottom1 )\t mu* tap]+ t[>ds ! top4 ,^! po/s /& ab\t two feet ap>t1 f c5tre ( po/ to c5tre ( po/1 :i* leaves betwe5 ea* two a space ( n9ete5 in*es4 ,! space betwe5 ^! two r[s ( po/s is f\r feet 9 wid?1 &1 z w be pres5tly se51 is to conta9 a wall ( /raw4 #bdc4 e is a passage ?r\gh ?is wall2 d is ! outside door ( ! passage2 f is ! inside door2 & ! inn] circle1 ( :i* a is ! c5tre1 is ! place 9 :i* ! ice is to be deposit$4 #bdd4 ,well1 !n1 we h n[ got ! po/s up2 &1 be=e we talk ( ! ro( ( ! h\se1 or ( ! b$ = ! ice1 x w be be/ to speak ab\t ! mak+ ( ! wall4 ,x is to be made ( /raw1 :eat-/raw1 or rye-/raw1 ) no rubbi% 9 x1 & made v smoo? by ! h& z x is put 94 ,y lay x 9 v closely & v smoo?ly1 s t if ! wall 7 cut across1 z at g g1 9 ,,fig4 #b 7:i* ,,fig4 #b repres5ts ! :ole build+ cut d[n ?r\gh ! middle1 omitt+ ! c5tre po/17 ! ends ( ! /raws w\ld pres5t a compact face z !y d aft] a cut ( a *aff-cutt]4 ,b !re requires some?+ to keep ! /raw f bulg+ out betwe5 ! po/s4 ,little /akes z big z y\r wri/ w answ] ?is purpose4 ,drive !m into ! gr\nd1 & fa/51 at top1 to ! plates1 ( :i* ,i am n[ to speak4 ,! plates are pieces ( wood :i* g all r\nd bo? ! circles1 & are nail$ on ^u ! tops ( ! po/s4 ,_! ma9 bus9ess is to receive & su/a9 ! l[] ends ( ! raft]s1 z at m m & n n 9 ,,fig4 #b4 ,b to ! plates also ! /akes j m5tion$ mu/ be fa/5$ at top4 ,?us1 !n1 !re w be ?is space ( f\r feet wide1 hav+1 on ea* side ( x1 a r[ ( po/s & /akes1 n m ?an ab\t six in*es f ea* o!r1 to hold up1 & to keep 9 its place1 ?is wall ( /raw4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c #bde4 ,next come ! raft]s1 z f s to n1 ,,fig4 #b4 ,c>p5t]s be/ "k :at is ! numb] & :at ! size ( ! raft]s2 b f s to m !re ne$ be only ab\t half z _m z f m to n4 ,h[ev]1 c>p5t]s "k all ab\t ?is4 ,x is _! e-day "w4 ,! ro( is =ty-five degrees pit*1 z ! c>p5t]s call x4 ,if x 7 ev5 %>p]1 x w\ld be none ! worse4 ,!re w be ab\t ?irty ends ( raft]s to lodge on ! plate1 z at m2 & ^! _c all be fa/5$ to ! top ( ! c5tre-po/ ris+ up f a2 b c>p5t]s "k h[ to manage ?is matt]1 s z to make all /rong & safe4 ,! plate :i* goes along on ! tops ( ! r[ ( po/s1 b b b1 mu/1 ( c\rse1 be put on 9 a some:at slop+ =m2 o!rwise !re w\ld be a sort ( hip =m$ by ! raft]s4 ,h[ev]1 ! ?at* is to be s deep1 t ?is may n be ( mu* consequ5ce4 ,be=e ! ?at*+ beg9s1 !re are la?s to put ^u ! raft]s4 ,?at*]s "k all ab\t ?is1 & all t y h to d is1 to take c>e t ! ?at*] tie ! /raw on well4 ,! be/ way1 9 a case ( su* deep ?at*1 is to h a /rong man to tie = ! ?at*]4 #bdf4 ,! ro( is n[ raft]$1 & x is to receive a ?at* ( clean1 s\nd1 & well-prep>$ :eat or rye /raw1 f\r feet ?ick1 z at h h 9 ,,fig4 #b4 #bdg4 ,! h\se hav+ n[ got walls & ro(1 ! next ?+ is to make ! b$ to receive ! ice4 ,?is b$ is ! area ( ! circle ( :i* a is ! c5tre4 ,y beg9 by lay+ on ! gr\nd r\nd logs1 eight in*es ?r\gh1 or !reab\ts1 & plac+ !m across ! area1 leav+ spaces betwe5 !m ( ab\t a foot4 ,!n1 crossways on !m1 poles ab\t f\r in*es ?r\gh1 plac$ at six in*es ap>t4 ,!n1 crossways on !m1 o!r poles1 ab\t two in*es ?r\gh1 plac$ at ?ree in*es ap>t4 ,!n1 crossways on !m1 rods z ?ick z y\r f+]1 plac$ at an in* ap>t4 ,!n ^u ^!1 small1 clean1 dry1 la/-w9t]-cut twigs1 to ! ?ickness ( ab\t two in*es2 or1 in/ead ( ^! twigs1 good1 clean1 /rong hea?1 free f grass & moss1 & f rubbi% ( all sorts4 #bdh4 ,?is is ! b$ = ! ice to lie on2 & z y see1 ! top ( ! b$ w be sev5te5 in*es f ! gr\nd4 ,! pressure ( ! ice may1 p]haps1 br+ x to f\rte51 or to ?irte54 ,^u ?is b$ ! ice is put1 brok5 & pummell$1 & beat5 d[n toge!r 9 ! usual mann]4 #bdi4 ,hav+ got ! b$ fill$ ) ice1 we h next to %ut x safely up4 ,z we h se51 !re is a passage 7e74 ,two feet wide is en\gh = ?is passage2 &1 be+ z long z ! wall is ?ick1 x is ( c\rse1 f\r feet long4 ,! use ( ! passage is ?is3 t y may h two doors1 s t y may1 9 hot or damp wea!r1 %ut ! out] door1 :ile y h ! inn] door op54 ,?is inn] door may be ( hurdle-"w1 & /raw1 & cov]$1 on "o ( ! sides1 ) %eep-sk9s ) ! wool on1 s z to keep out ! ext]nal air4 ,! out]-door1 :i* mu/ lock1 mu/ be ( wood1 made to %ut v closely1 &1 besides1 cov]$ ) sk9s l ! o!r4 ,at times ( great dang] f heat1 or f wet1 ! :ole ( ! passage may be fill$ ) /raw4 ,! door 7p4 ,,fig4 #c7 %\ld face ! ,nor?1 or betwe5 ,nor? & ,ea/4 #bej4 ,z to ! size ( ! ice-h\se1 t mu/1 ( c\rse1 dep5d ^u ! quantity ( ice t y may *oose to h4 ,a h\se on ! above scale1 is f w to x 7,,fig4 #b7 tw5ty-n9e feet2 f y to z 7,,fig4 #b7 n9ete5 feet4 ,! area ( ! circle1 ( :i* a is ! c5tre1 is t5 feet 9 diamet]1 & z ?is area conta9s sev5ty-five sup]ficial feet1 y w1 if y put ice on ! b$ to ! height ( only five feet1 7& y may put x on to ! height ( sev5 feet f ! top ( ! b$17 y w h ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-five cubic feet ( ice2 &1 obs]ve1 a cubic foot ( ice w1 :5 brok5 up1 fill mu* m ?an a ,w9*e/] ,bu%el3 :at x may d z to an ,,imp]ial ,,bu%el1 eng5d]$ l ,greek ,loan ,commission]s1 by ! unnatural heat ( ,,prosp]ity1 ,god only kn[s6 ,h[ev]1 ,i d suppose1 t1 )\t mak+ any all[ance = ! cold fit1 z ,dr4 ,b>+ calls x1 into :i* late panic has br\ght u2 ,i d suppose1 t ev5 ! scor*+1 ! burn+ dog-/> ( ,,imp]ial ,,prosp]ity2 nay1 t ev5 ,,dives himself1 w\ld h>dly call = m ?an two bu%els ( ice 9 a day2 = m ?an two bu%els a day x w\ld be1 unless x 7 us$ 9 cold z well z 9 hot wea!r4 #bea4 ,z to ! exp5se ( su* a h\se1 x c\ld1 9 ! c\ntry1 n be mu*4 ,none ( ! po/s1 except ! ma9 or c5tre-po/1 ne$ be v /raight4 ,! o!r po/s might be easily cull$ f tree-lops1 de/9$ = fire-wood4 ,! /raw w\ld make all /raight4 ,! plates mu/ ( necessity be %ort pieces ( wood2 &1 z to ! /akes1 ! la?s1 & ! logs1 poles1 rods1 twigs1 & hea?1 !y w\ld n all co/ tw5ty %ill+s4 ,! /raw is ! pr9cipal article2 &1 9 mo/ places1 ev5 t w\ld n co/ m ?an two or ?ree p\nds4 ,if x la/ _m ye>s1 ! price c\ld n be an object2 & if b a little :ile1 x w\ld /ill be ne>ly z good = litt] z x 0 be=e x 0 appli$ to ?is purpose4 ,h[ (t5 ! bottom ( ! /raw walls might want r5ew+ ,i _c say1 b ,i "k t ! ro( w\ld ) few & small repairs1 la/ well = t5 ye>s4 #beb4 ,i h said t ! int]ior r[ ( po/s is to be n9e feet high1 & ! ext]ior r[ five feet high4 ,i1 9 ea* case1 mean1 ) ! plate inclusive4 ,i h only to add1 t by way ( sup]abundant precaution aga9/ bottom wet1 x w be well to make a sort ( gutt]1 to receive ! drip f ! ro(1 & to c>ry x away z soon z x falls4 #bec4 ,n[1 aft] express+ a hope t ,i %all h made myself cle>ly und]/ood by e read]1 x is necess>y t ,i rem9d him1 t ,i d n pret5d to pl$ge myself = ! complete success1 nor = any success at all1 ( ?is mode ( mak+ ice-h\ses4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 ,i express my firm belief1 t complete success w\ld att5d x2 because x n only corresponds ) :at ,i h se5 ( su* matt]s2 b ,i _h ! details f a g5tleman :o _h ample exp]i5ce to guide him1 & :o 0 a man on ^: ^w & judgm5t ,i plac$ a p]fect reliance4 ,he advis$ me to erect an ice-h\se2 b n c>+ en\gh ab\t fre% meat & fi% 9 summ]1 or at lea/ n sett+ !m en\gh above prime pork to induce me to take any tr\ble to secure ! =m]1 ,i nev] built an ice-h\se4 ,?us1 !n1 ,i only communicate t 9 :i* ,i believe2 !re is1 h[ev]1 9 all cases1 ?is com=t1 t if ! ?+ fail z an ice-h\se1 x w s]ve all g5]ations to come z a model = a pig-b$4 ,,addition4 ,k5s+ton1 ,nov4 #ad?1 #ahca4 ,,mangel ,,wurzel4 #bed4 ,?is la/ summ]1 ,i h prov$ t1 z keep = c[s1 ,,mangel ,,wurzel is pref]able to ,,sw$i% ,,turnips1 :e!r z to quantity or quality4 ,b !re ne$s no o!r alt]ation 9 ! book1 ?an m]ely to read mangel wurzel :]ev] y f9d ,sw$i% turnip2 ! "t ( s[+1 ! mode & "t ( transplant+1 ! di/ances1 & ! cultivation1 all be+ ! same2 & ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! application ( ! leaves1 & 9 ! "t ( h>ve/+ ! roots4 #bee4 ,! leaves ( ! ,,mangel ,,wurzel are ( great value1 especially 9 dry summ]s4 ,y beg91 ab\t ! ?ird week 9 ,augu/1 to take (f by a d[nw>d pull1 ! leaves ( ! plants2 & !y are excell5t food = pigs & c[s2 only obs]ve ?is1 t1 if giv5 to c[s1 !re mu/ be1 = ea* c[1 six p\nds ( hay a day1 :i* is n necess>y 9 ! case ( ! ,sw$i% turnips4 ,^! leaves la/ till ! crop is tak5 up1 :i* ought to be 9 ! fir/ week ( ,novemb]4 ,! tak+ (f ( ! leaves does good to ! plants3 new leaves succe$ high] up2 & ! plant becomes long] ?an x o!rwise w\ld be1 &1 ( c\rse1 heavi]4 ,b1 9 tak+ (f ! leaves1 y mu/ n approa* too ne> to ! top4 #bef4 ,:5 y take ! plants up 9 ,novemb]1 y mu/ cut (f ! cr[ns & ! rema9+ leaves2 & !y1 aga91 are = c[s & pigs4 ,!n y put ! roots into "s place to keep !m f ! fro/2 &1 if y h no place "u cov]1 put !m 9 pies1 9 ! same mann] z direct$ = ! ,sw$i% turnips4 ,! roots w av]age 9 weight #aj lbs4 ea*4 ,!y may be giv5 to c[s :ole1 or to pigs ei!r1 & !y are bett] ?an ! ,sw$i% turnip = bo? animals2 & !y d n give any bad or /rong ta/e to ! milk & butt]4 ,b1 besides ?is use ( ! mangel wurzel1 !re is ano!r1 ) reg>d to pigs at lea/1 ( v great importance4 ,! juice ( ?is plant has s mu* ( sweetness 9 x1 t1 9 ,france1 !y make sug> ( x2 & h us$ ! sug>1 & f\nd x equal 9 goodness to ,we/ ,india sug>4 ,_m p]sons 9 ,engl& make be] ( ?is juice1 & ,i h drunk ( ?is be]1 & f\nd x v good4 ,9 %ort1 ! juice is mo/ excell5t = ! mix+ ( moi/ food = pigs4 ,i am n[ 7#bj? ,nov4 #ahca7 boil+ x = ?is purpose4 ,my copp] holds sev5 /rike-bu%els2 ,i put 9 ?ree bu%els ( mangel wurzel cut into pieces two in*es ?ick1 & !n fill ! copp] ) wat]4 ,i draw (f z mu* ( ! liquor z ,i want to wet poll>d1 or meal1 = little pigs or fatt+-pigs1 & ! re/1 roots & all1 ,i fe$ ! y>d-hogs )2 & ?is ,i %all foll[ on till ab\t ! middle ( ,may4 #beg4 ,if y give boil$1 or /eam$1 potatoes to pigs1 !re wants "s liquor to mix ) ! potatoes2 = ! wat] 9 :i* potatoes h be5 boil$ is hurtful to any animal t dr9ks x4 ,b mix ! potatoes ) juice ( mangel wurzel1 & !y make v good food = hogs ( all ages4 ,! mangel wurzel produces a l>g] crop ?an ! ,sw$i% turnip4 ,,cobbett',s ,,corn4 #beh4 ,,if y pref] bread & pudd+ to milk1 butt]1 & meat1 ?is corn w produce1 on y\r =ty rods1 =ty bu%els1 ea* weigh+ #fj lbs4 at ! lea/2 & m fl\r1 9 proportion1 ?an ! be/ :ite :eat4 ,to make bread ) x y mu/ use two-?irds :eat51 or rye1 fl\r2 b 9 pudd+s ?is is n necess>y4 ,! pudd+s at my h\se are all made ) ?is fl\r1 except meat & fruit pudd+2 = ! corn fl\r is n adhesive or cl++ en\gh to make pa/e1 or cru/4 ,?is corn is ! v be/ = hog-fatt+ 9 ! :ole _w4 ,i1 la/ ,april1 s5t p>cels ( ! se$ into sev]al c\nties1 to be giv5 away to work+ m53 & ,i s5t !m in/ructions = ! cultivation1 :i* ,i %all repeat "h4 #bei4 ,i w fir/ describe ?is corn to y4 ,x is t :i* is sometimes call$ ,indian corn2 & sometimes p call x ,indian :eat4 ,x is t sort ( corn :i* ! disciples ate z !y 7 go+ up to ,j]usalem on ! ,sabba?-day4 ,!y ga!r$ x 9 ! fields z !y w5t along & ate x gre51 !y be+ an hung]$1 = :i* y "k !y 7 reprov$ by ! ph>isees4 ,i h writt5 a treatise on ?is corn 9 a book :i* ,i sell = f\r %ill+s1 giv+ a m9ute acc\nt ( ! qualities1 ! culture1 ! h>ve/+1 & ! v>i\s uses ( ?is corn2 b ,i %all "h conf9e myself to :at is necess>y = a lab\r] to "k ab\t x1 s t he may be induc$ to raise & may be enabl$ to raise en\gh ( x 9 8 g>d5 to fat a pig ( t5 score4 #bfj4 ,!re are a great _m sorts ( ?is corn4 ,!y all come f c\ntries :i* are hott] ?an ,engl&4 ,?is sort1 :i* my elde/ son br\ght into ,engl&1 is a dw>f k9d1 & is ! only k9d t ,i h kn[n to rip5 9 ?is c\ntry3 & ,i "k t x w rip5 9 ?is c\ntry 9 any summ]2 = ,i _h a l>ge field ( x 9 #ahbh & #ahbi2 & la/ ye> 7my lease at my f>m be+ out at ,mi*aelmas1 & ?is corn n rip5+ till late 9 ,octob]7 ,i _h ab\t two acres 9 my g>d5 at ,k5s+ton4 ,)9 ! memory ( man !re h n be5 ?ree summ]s s cold z ! la/1 "o aft] ano!r2 & no "o s cold z ! la/4 ,yet my corn rip5$ p]fectly well1 & ?is y w be satisfi$ ( if y be among/ ! m5 to :om ?is corn is giv5 f me4 ,y w see t x is 9 ! %ape ( ! cone ( a spruce fir2 y w see t ! gra9s are fix$ r\nd a /alk :i* is call$ ! cob4 ,^! /alks or e>s come out ( ! side ( ! plant1 :i* has leaves l a flag1 :i* plant gr[s to ab\t ?ree feet high1 & has two or ?ree & sometimes m1 ( ^! e>s or bun*es ( gra94 ,out ( ! top ( ! plant comes ! tassel1 :i* resembles ! plumes ( fea!rs ^u a he>se2 & ?is is ! fl[] ( ! plant4 #bfa4 ,! gra9 is1 z y w see1 ab\t ! size ( a l>ge pea1 & !re are f two to ?ree hundr$ ( ^! gra9s ^u ! e>1 or cob4 ,9 my treatise1 ,i h %[n t1 9 ,am]ica1 all ! hogs & pigs1 all ! p\ltry ( e sort1 ! great] "p ( ! ox51 & a consid]able "p ( ! %eep1 are fatt$ ^u ?is corn2 t x is ! be/ food = horses2 & t1 :5 gr\nd & dress$ 9 v>i\s ways1 x is us$ 9 bread1 9 pudd+s1 9 sev]al o!r ways 9 families2 & t1 9 %ort1 x is ! real /aff ( life1 9 all ! c\ntries :]e x is 9 common culture1 & :]e ! climate is hot4 ,:5 us$ = p\ltry1 ! gra9 is rubb$ (f ! cob4 ,horses1 %eep1 & pigs1 bite ! gra9 (f1 & leave ! cob2 b horn$ cattle eat cob & all4 #bfb4 ,i am to speak ( x to y1 h[ev]1 only z a ?+ to make y "s bacon1 = :i* use x surpasses all o!r gra9 :atsoev]4 ,:5 ! gra9 is 9 ! :ole e>1 x is call$ corn 9 ! e>2 :5 x is rubb$ (f ! cob1 x is call$ %ell$ corn4 ,n[1 obs]ve1 t5 bu%els ( %ell$ corn are equal1 9 ! fatt+ ( a pig1 to fifte5 bu%els ( b>ley2 & fifte5 bu%els ( b>ley1 if prop]ly gr\nd & manag$1 w make a pig ( t5 score1 if he be n too poor :5 y beg9 to fat him4 ,obs]ve t ev]ybody :o has be5 9 ,am]ica kn[s1 t ! f9e/ hogs 9 ! _w are fatt$ 9 t c\ntry2 & no man ev] saw a hog fatt$ 9 t c\ntry 9 any o!r way ?an toss+ ! e>s ( corn ov] to him 9 ! /y1 leav+ him to bite x (f ! e>1 & deal ) x accord+ to 8 pleasure4 ,! f9e/ & solide/ bacon 9 ! _w is produc$ 9 ?is way4 #bfc4 ,n[1 !n1 ,i "k1 t a bu%el ( %ell$ corn may be gr[n ^u "o s+le rod ( gr\nd sixte5 feet & a half ea* way2 ,i h gr[n m ?an t ?is la/ summ]2 & any ( y may d ! same if y w /rictly foll[ ! in/ructions :i* ,i am n[ ab\t to give y4 #a4 ,late 9 ,m>* 7,i am do+ x n[17 or 9 ! fir/ =tnight ( ,april1 dig y\r gr\nd up v deep1 & let x lie r\gh till betwe5 ! sev5? & fifte5? ( ,may4 #b4 ,!n 79 dry wea!r if possible7 dig up ! gr\nd aga91 & make x smoo? at top4 ,draw drills ) a l9e two feet ap>t1 j z y d drills = peas2 rub ! gra9s (f ! cob2 put a little v rott5 & f9e manure along ! bottom ( ! drill2 lay ! gra9s along ^u t six in*es ap>t2 cov] ! gra9 ov] ) f9e e>?1 s t !re be ab\t an in* & a half on ! top ( ! gra92 pat ! e>? d[n a little ) ! back ( a hoe to make x lie solid on ! gra94 #c4 ,if !re be any dang] ( slugs1 y mu/ kill !m be=e ! corn comes up if possible3 & ! be/ way to d ?is is to put a little hot lime 9 a bag1 & g v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & %ake ! bag all r\nd ! edges ( ! gr\nd & ov] ! gr\nd4 ,do+ ?is ?ree or f\r times v e>ly 9 a dewy morn+1 or j aft] a %[]1 w de/roy all ! slugs2 & ?is ought to be done = all o!r crops z well z = t ( corn4 #d4 ,:5 ! corn comes up1 y mu/ take c>e to keep all birds (f till x is two or ?ree in*es high2 = ! spe> is s sweet1 t ! birds ( all sorts are v apt to peck x (f1 p>ticul>ly ! doves & ! l>ks & pigeons4 ,z soon z x is fairly above gr\nd1 give ! :ole ( ! gr\nd 79 dry wea!r7 a flat hoe+1 & be sure to move all ! gr\nd close r\nd ! plants4 ,:5 ! we$s beg9 to appe> aga91 give ! gr\nd ano!r hoe+1 b always 9 dry wea!r4 ,:5 ! plants get to be ab\t a foot high or a little m1 dig ! gr\nd betwe5 ! r[s1 & "w ! e>? up a little aga9/ ! /ems ( ! plants4 #e4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ,augu/ y w see ! tassel spr++ up out ( ! middle ( ! plant1 & ! e>s com+ out ( ! sides4 ,if we$s appe> 9 ! gr\nd1 hoe x aga9 to kill ! we$s1 s t ! gr\nd may be always kept clean4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ,septemb] y w f9d ! gra9s ( ! e>s to be full ( milk1 j 9 ! /ate t ! e>s 7 at ,j]usalem :5 ! disciples cropp$ !m to eat4 ,f ?is milky /ate1 !y1 l ! gra9s ( :eat1 gr[ h>d2 & z soon z ! gra9s beg9 to be h>d1 y %\ld cut (f ! tops ( ! corn & ! long flaggy leaves1 & leave ! e>s to rip5 ^u ! /alk or /em4 ,if x be a w>m summ]1 !y w be fit to h>ve/ by ! la/ ( ,octob]2 b x does n signify if !y rema9 out until ! middle ( ,novemb] or ev5 lat]4 ,! long] !y /ay out1 ! h>d] ! gra9 w be4 #f4 ,ea* e> is cov]$ 9 a v curi\s mann] ) a husk4 ,! be/ way = y w be1 :5 y ga!r 9 y\r crop to /rip (f ! husks1 to tie ! e>s 9 bun*es ( six or eight or t51 & to hang !m up to nails 9 ! walls1 or aga9/ ! beams ( y\r h\se2 = !re is s mu* moi/ure 9 ! cob t ! e>s are apt to heat if put toge!r 9 great p>cels4 ,! room 9 :i* ,i write 9 ,london is n[ hung all r\nd ) bun*es ( ?is corn4 ,! bun*es may be hung up 9 a %$ or /able = a :ile1 &1 :5 p]fectly dry1 !y may be put into bags4 #g4 ,n[1 z to ! mode ( us+ ! corn2 if = p\ltry1 y mu/ rub ! gra9s (f ! cob2 b if = pigs1 give !m ! :ole e>s4 ,y w f9d "s ( ! e>s 9 :i* ! gra9 is /ill s(t4 ,give ^! to y\r pig fir/2 & keep ! h>de/ to ! la/4 ,y w soon see h[ mu* ! pig w require 9 a day1 because pigs1 m dec5t ?an _m ri* m51 nev] eat any m ?an is necess>y to !m4 ,y w ?us h a pig2 y w h two flit*es ( bacon1 two pig's *eeks1 "o set ( s\se1 two grisk9s1 two sp>e-ribs1 f bo? :i* ,i tru/ 9 ,god y w keep ! jaws ( ! ,me?odi/ p>son2 & if1 :ile y are dr9k+ a mug ( y\r own ale1 aft] hav+ d9$ ^u "o ( ^!1 y dr9k my heal?1 y may be sure t x w give y m m]it 9 ! sight ( ,god z well z ( man1 ?an y w\ld acquire by groan+ ! s\l out ( y\r body 9 responses to ! blasphem\s cant ( ! sleekhead$ ,me?odi/ ?ief t w\ld p]suade y to live ^u potatoes4 #bfd4 ,y mu/ be q s5sible t ,i _c h any motive b y\r good 9 giv+ y ?is advice1 o!r ?an ! delight :i* ,i take & ! pleasure :i* ,i d]ive f do+ t good4 ,y are all p]sonally unkn[n to me3 9 all human probability n "o man 9 a ?\s& w ev] see me4 ,y h no m p[] to %[ y\r gratitude to me ?an y h to cause me to live = a hundr$ ye>s4 ,i d n desire t y %\ld deem ?is a fav\r receiv$ f me4 ,! ?+ is wor? y\r try+1 at any rate4 #bfe4 ,! corn is (f by ! middle ( ,novemb]4 ,! gr\nd %\ld !n be well manur$1 & deeply dug1 & plant$ ) ,,e>ly ,,york1 or ,,e>ly ,,dw>f ,,cabbages1 :i* w be loav$ 9 ! latt] end ( ,april1 & may be ei!r sold or giv5 to pigs1 or c[s1 be=e ! "t to plant ! corn aga94 ,?us y h two v l>ge crops on ! same gr\nd 9 ! same ye>4 ,,index4 ,,p>agraph ,agur #ah ,bees #afj ,bread1 mak+ ( #gg ,brew+ ,be] #bj1 #ajh ,see also ,,po/script4 ,brew+-ma*9e #da ,br\gham1 ,mr4 #da ,c&les & ,ru%es #aii ,ca/l]eagh's & ,mack9to%'s ,oratory #aeb ,comb9ation ,laws #ajh ,corn1 ,cobbett #beh ,c[s1 keep+ #aaa ,cus>1 ,mr4 #hf ,cu/om ,laws #ajh ,dr5n51 ,dr4 #hj ,dress1 ,h\sehold ,goods1 & ,fuel #aii ,ducks #afi ,economy1 mean+ ( ! t]m #b1 #c ,education #aa ,ellman1 ,mr4 #bj1 #fj ,excise ,laws #ajh ,f[ls #agf ,geese #afg ,goats & ,ewes #ahi ,hann+1 ,mr4 ,wm4 #ii ,hill1 ,mr4 #ih ,hops #bjb ,ice-h\ses #bcf ,leghorn #bab ,libel ,laws #ajh ,mal?us1 ,p>son #ada ,mangel ,wurzel #bed ,mu/>d #aih ,p>ks1 ,mr4 #ih ,paul1 ,sa9t #adh ,peel's flimsy ,dresses #aeb ,pigeons #aha ,pigs1 keep+ #aci ,pitt's false ,money #aeb ,plat1 ,engli% ,/raw #bjh ,port]1 h[ to make #ga ,potatoes #gg ,rabbits #ahd ,salt+ ,mutton & ,beef #aeg ,/anhope1 ,"l #add ,sw$i% ,turnips #bjg ,turkeys #aga ,walt]'s & ,/odd>t's ,p>agraphs #aeb ,walt] ,scott's ,poems #aeb ,want1 ! ,p>5t ( ,crime #ah ,wakefield1 ,mr4 ,edw>d #gh1 #ii ,wilb]=ce's ,potatoe-,diet #aeb ,w9*elsea1 ,"l4 #add ,woodh\se1 ,miss #bac ,yea/ #bjc ,,cobbett',s ,,poor ,,man',s ,,fri5d2 ,a ,,def5ce ,,( ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,^? ,,:o ,,d ,,! ,,"w1 ,,& ,,fight ,,! ,,battles4 ,,cobbett',s ,,poor ,,man',s ,,fri5d4 ,,numb] ,i4 ,,to ,,! ,,work+ ,,classes ,,( ,,pre/on4 ,burghcl]e1 ,hamp%ire1 #bb;d ,augu/1 #ahbf4 ,,my ,,excell5t ,,fri5ds1 #a4 ,among/ all ! new1 ! /range1 ! unnatural1 ! mon/r\s ?+s t m>k ! pres5t times1 or1 r1 t h gr[n out ( ! pres5t sy/em ( gov]n+ ?is c\ntry1 !re is1 9 my op9ion1 h>dly any ?+ m mon/r\s1 or ev5 s mon/r\s1 z ! language t is n[ become fa%ionable1 relative to ! condition & ! treatm5t ( t "p ( ! community :i* are usually d5om9at$ ! ,,poor2 by :i* ^w ,i mean to designate ! p]sons :o1 f age1 infirmity1 helplessness1 or f want ( ! means ( ga9+ any?+ by lab\r1 become de/itute ( a suffici5cy ( food or ( raim5t1 & are 9 dang] ( p]i%+ if !y be n reliev$4 ,su* are ! p]sons t we mean :5 we talk ( ,,! ,,poor2 &1 ,i repeat1 t among/ all ! mon/r\s ?+s ( ^! mon/r\s days1 no?+ is1 9 my op9ion1 s mon/r\s z ! language :i* we n[ con/antly he> relative to ! condition & treatm5t ( ?is "p ( ! community4 #b4 ,no?+ c be m common ?an to read1 9 ! newspap]s1 descriptions ! mo/ horrible ( ! suff]+s ( ! ,poor1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,engl&1 b p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,nor?4 ,x is relat$ ( !m1 t !y eat horse-fle%1 gra9s1 & h be5 detect$ 9 eat+ out ( pig-tr\ghs4 ,9 %ort1 !y are repres5t$ z be+ f> worse f$ & worse lodg$ ?an ! great] "p ( ! pigs4 ,^! /atem5ts ( ! newspap]s may be false1 or1 at lea/1 only p>tially true2 b1 at a public meet+ ( rate-pay]s1 at ,man*e/]1 on ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 ,mr4 ,,baxt]1 ! ,*airman1 said1 t "s ( ! ,,poor _h be5 />v$ to dea?1 & t t5s ( ?\s&s 7 ^u ! po9t ( />v+2 &1 at ! same meet+1 ,mr4 ,,pott] gave a detail1 :i* %[$ t ,mr4 ,,baxt]',s g5]al description 0 true4 ,o!r acc\nts1 v ne>ly (ficial1 &1 at any rate1 be+ ( unque/ionable au!nticity1 concur s fully ) ! /atem5ts made at ! ,man*e/] ,meet+1 t x is impossible n to believe1 t a great numb] ( ?\s&s ( p]sons are n[ on ! po9t ( p]i%+ = want ( food1 & t _m h actually p]i%$ f t cause2 & t ?is has tak5 place1 & is tak+ place1 ,,9 ,,engl&4 #c4 ,!re is1 !n1 no d\bt ( ! exi/5ce ( ! disgraceful & horrid facts2 b t :i* is z horrid z are ! facts !mselves1 & ev5 m horrid ?an ^? facts1 is ! cool & unres5tful language & mann] 9 :i* ! facts are usually spok5 (4 ,^? :o write ab\t ! mis]y & />vation 9 ,lanca%ire & ,york%ire1 nev] appe> to ?9k t any body is to blame1 ev5 :5 ! poor die ) hung]4 ,! ,m9i/]s ascribe ! calamity to ov]-trad+2 ! cotton & clo? & o!r ma/]-manufactur]s ascribe x to a want ( pap]-money1 or to ! ,corn-,bill2 o!rs ascribe ! calamity to ! taxes4 ,^! la/ are "r2 b :at h ^! ?+s to d ) ! treatm5t ( ! poor8 ,:at h ^! ?+s to d ) ! horrid facts relative to ! condition & />vation ( ,engli% p8 ,x is v true1 t ! enorm\s taxes :i* we pay on acc\nt ( loans made to c>ry on ! late unju/ w>s1 on acc\nt ( a great /&+ army 9 "t ( peace1 on acc\nt ( p5sions1 s9ecures & grants1 & on acc\nt ( a ,*ur*1 :i*1 besides1 swall[s up s l>ge a "p ( ! produce ( ! l& & ! lab\r2 x is v true1 t ^! enorm\s taxes1 co-op]at+ ) ! pap]-money & its innum]able monopolies2 x is v true1 t ^! enorm\s taxes1 ?us associat$1 h produc$ ! ru9 9 trade1 manufactures & comm]ce1 & h1 ( c\rse1 produc$ ! l[ wages & ! want ( employm5t2 ?is is v true2 b x is n less true1 t1 be wages or employm5t z !y may1 ! poor are n to p]i% ) hung]1 or ) cold1 :ile ! re/ ( ! community h food & raim5t m ?an ! latt] want = _! own su/5ance4 ,! ,,law ,,( ,,engl& says1 t !re %all be no p]son to suff] f want ( food & raim5t4 ,x has plac$ (fic]s 9 e p>i% to see t no p]son suff] f ?is sort ( want2 & le/ ^! (fic]s %\ld n d _! duty1 x comm&s all ! magi/rates to he> ! compla9ts ( ! poor1 & to compel ! (fic]s to d _! duty4 ,! ,,law ,,( ,,engl& has provid$ ample means ( relief = ! poor2 =1 x has au?oriz$ ! (fic]s1 or ov]se]s1 to get f ! ri* inhabitants ( ! p>i% z mu* money z is want$ = ! purpose1 )\t any limit z to am\nt2 &1 9 ord] t ! ov]se]s may h no excuse ( inability to make p pay1 ! law has arm$ !m ) p[]s ( a nature ! mo/ efficaci\s & ! mo/ effici5t & mo/ prompt 9 _! op]ation4 ,9 %ort1 ! language ( ! ,,law1 to ! ov]se]1 is ?is3 ,take c>e t no p]son suff] f hung]1 or f cold2 & t y may be sure n to fail ( ! means ( obey+ ?is my comm&1 ,i give y1 z f> z %all be necess>y = ?is purpose1 full p[] ov] all ! l&s1 all ! h\ses1 all ! goods1 & all ! cattle1 9 y\r p>i%4 ,to ! ,ju/ices ( ! ,peace ! ,,law says3 ,le/ ! ov]se] %\ld neglect 8 duty2 le/1 9 spite ( my comm& to him1 any "o %\ld suff] f hung] or cold1 ,i comm& y to be ready to he> ! compla9t ( e suff]] f su* neglect2 ,i comm& y to summon ! (f5d+ ov]se]1 & to compel him to d 8 duty4 #d4 ,su* be+ ! language ( ! ,,law1 is x n a mon/r\s /ate ( ?+s1 :5 we he> x commonly & coolly /at$1 t _m ?\s&s ( p]sons 9 ,engl& are ^u ! po9t ( />vation2 t ?\s&s w die ( hung] & cold next w9t]2 t _m h already di$ ( hung]2 & :5 we he> all ?is1 unaccompani$ ) "o ^w ( compla9t aga9/ any ov]se]1 or any ju/ice ( ! peace6 ,is n ?is /ate ( ?+s p]fectly mon/r\s8 ,a /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* x appe>s to be tak5 = grant$1 t ! ,,law is no?+1 :5 x is int5d$ to op]ate z a protection to ! poor6 ,law is always law3 if "o "p ( ! law may be1 ) impunity1 set at defiance1 :y n ano!r & e o!r "p ( ! law8 ,if ! law :i* provides = ! succ\r ( ! poor1 = ! pres]vation ( _! lives1 may be1 ) impunity1 set at defiance1 :y %\ld !re n be impunity = sett+ at defiance ! law :i* provides = ! security ( ! prop]ty & ! lives ( ! ri*8 ,if y1 9 ,lanca%ire1 7 to read1 9 an acc\nt ( a meet+ 9 ,hamp%ire1 t1 "h1 ! f>m]s & g5tlem5 7 con/antly & op5ly robb$2 t ! poor 7 daily break+ into _! h\ses1 & knock+ _! bra9s out2 & t x 0 expect$ t great "p ( !m w\ld be kill$ v soon3 if y1 9 ,lanca%ire 7 to he> ?is said ( ! /ate ( ,hamp%ire1 :at w\ld y say8 ,say6 ,:y1 y w\ld say1 to be sure1 ,:]e is ! ,,law2 :]e are ! con/ables1 ! ju/ices1 ! juries1 ! judges1 ! %]iffs1 & ! hangm58 ,:]e c t ,hamp%ire be8 ,x1 surely1 nev] c be 9 ,old ,engl&4 ,x mu/ be "s savage c\ntry1 :]e su* enormities c be committ$1 & :]e ev5 ^?1 :o talk & :o lam5t ! evils1 nev] utt] "o ^w 9 ! way ( blame ( ! p]petrators4 ,& if y 7 call$ ^u to pay taxes1 or to make subscriptions 9 money1 to furni% ! means ( protection to ! un=tunate ri* p 9 ,hamp%ire1 w\ld y n say1 & ) good reason1 ,no3 :at %\ld we d ?is =8 ,! p ( ,hamp%ire h ! ,,same ,,law t we h2 !y are "u ! same ,gov]nm5t2 let !m duly en=ce t law2 & !n !y w /& 9 no ne$ ( money f u to provide = _! protection4 #e4 ,?is is :at common s5se says w\ld be y\r language 9 su* a case2 & does n common s5se say1 t ! p ( ,hamp%ire1 & ( e o!r "p ( ,engl&1 w ?us ?9k1 :5 !y are told ( ! suff]+s1 & ! />vation1 9 ,lanca%ire & ,york%ire6 ,! report ( ! ,man*e/] ley-pay]s1 :i* took place on ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 rea*$ me 9 a fri5d's h\se 9 ?is little village2 & :5 ano!r fri5d1 :o 0 pres5t1 read1 9 ! spee*es ( ,mr4 ,,baxt] & ,mr4 ,,pott]1 t t5s ( ?\s&s ( ,lanca%ire p 7 on ! po9t ( />vation1 & t _m _h already actually di$ f />vation2 & :5 he p]ceiv$1 t ev5 ^? g5tlem5 utt]$ n a ^w ( compla9t aga9/ ei!r ov]se] or ju/ices ( ! peace1 he exclaim$3 ,:at6 are !re no poor-laws 9 ,lanca%ire8 ,:]e1 amid/ all ?is />vation1 is ! ov]se]8 ,:]e is ! ju/ice ( ! peace8 ,surely t ,lanca%ire c nev] be 9 ,engl&8 #f4 ,! obs]vations ( ?is g5tleman are ^? :i* occur to e man ( s5se2 :5 he he>s ! horrid acc\nts ( ! suff]+s 9 ! manufactur+ di/ricts2 =1 ?\gh we are all well aw>e1 t ! burd5 ( ! poor-rates presses1 at ?is "t1 ) peculi> weight on ! l&-own]s & occupi]s1 & on own]s & occupi]s ( o!r real prop]ty1 9 ^? di/ricts1 we are equally well aw>e1 t ^? own]s & occupi]s h d]iv$ great b5efits f t va/ population t n[ presses ^u !m4 ,!re is l& 9 ! p>i% 9 :i* ,i am n[ writ+1 & belong+ to ! f>m 9 ! h\se ( :i* ,i am1 :i* l& w\ld n let = #bjs4 a /atute acre2 :ile l&1 n s good1 w\ld let1 9 any "p ( ,lanca%ire1 ne> to ! manufactories1 at #fjs4 or #hjs4 a /atute acre4 ,! same may be said ) reg>d to h\ses4 ,&1 pray1 are ! own]s & occupi]s1 :o h ga9$ s l>gely by ! manufactur+ works be+ ne> _! l&s & h\ses2 are !y1 n[1 to compla91 if ! vic9age ( ^! same works causes a *>ge ( rates !re1 heavi] ?an exi/s "h8 ,are ! own]s & occupi]s ( ,lanca%ire to enjoy an age ( advantages f ! lab\rs ( ! sp9n]s & ! weav]s2 & are !y1 :5 a rev]se comes1 to be> none ( ! disadvantages8 ,are !y to make no sacrifices1 9 ord] to save f p]i%+ ^? indu/ri\s & ev]-toil+ creatures1 by ! lab\rs ( :om _! l& & h\ses h be5 augm5t$ 9 value1 ?ree1 five1 or p]haps t5fold8 ,none b ! mo/ unju/ ( mank9d c answ] ^! que/ions 9 ! affirmative4 #g4 ,b z gre$9ess is nev] at a loss = excuses = ! h>d-he>t$ness t x is always ready to practise1 x is said1 t ! :ole ( ! r5ts ( ! l& & ! h\ses w\ld n suffice = ! purpose2 t is to say1 t if ! poor rates 7 to be made s high z to leave ! t5ant no means ( pay+ r5t1 ev5 !n "s ( ! poor mu/ g )\t a suffici5cy ( food4 ,i h no d\bt t1 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 ?is w\ld be ! case4 ,b = cases l ?is ! ,,law has amply provid$2 =1 9 e case ( ?is sort1 adjo9+ p>i%es may be made to assi/ ! h>d press$ p>i%2 & if ! pressure becomes sev]e on ^! adjo9+ p>i%es1 ^? next adjo9+ !m may be made to assi/2 & ?us ! call ^u adjo9+ p>i%es maybe ext5d$ till x rea* all ov] ! c\nty4 ,s good1 s b5ignant1 s wise1 s =esee+1 & s effectual1 is ?is1 ! v be/ ( all our good old laws6 ,?is law or r code ( laws1 di/+ui%es ,engl& f all ! o!r c\ntries 9 ! _w1 except ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 :]e1 :ile hundr$s ( o!r ,engli% /atutes h be5 aboli%$1 ?is law has always rema9$ 9 full =ce1 ?is great law ( m]cy & humanity1 :i* says1 t no human be+ t treads ,engli% gr\nd %all p]i% = want ( food & raim5t4 ,= su* poor p]sons z are unable to "w1 ! law provides food & clo?+2 & x comm&s t "w %all be provid$ = su* z are able to "w1 & _c o!rwise get employm5t4 ,?is law 0 pass$ m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,_m attempts h be5 made to *ip x away1 & "s h be5 made to de/roy x altoge!r2 b x /ill exi/s1 & e man :o does n wi% to see g5]al desolation take place1 w d 8 be/ to cause x to be duly & consci5ti\sly execut$4 #h4 ,hav+ n[1 my fri5ds ( ,pre/on1 /at$ :at ! law is1 & also ! reasons = its hone/ en=cem5t 9 ! p>ticul> case imm$iately be=e u1 ,i w next endeav\r to %[ y t x is f\nd$ 9 ! law ( nature1 & t1 7 x n = ! provisions ( ?is law1 p w\ld1 accord+ to ! op9ions ( ! greate/ lawy]s1 h a "r to take food & raim5t suffici5t to pres]ve !m f p]i%+2 & t su* tak+ w\ld be nei!r felony nor l>c5y4 ,?is is a matt] ( ! greate/ importance2 x is a mo/ mom5t\s "q2 = if x be settl$ 9 ! affirmative--if x be settl$ t x is n felony1 nor l>c5y1 to take o!r m5's goods )\t _! ass5t1 & ev5 aga9/ _! w1 :5 su* tak+ is absolutely necess>y to ! pres]vation ( life1 h[ great1 h[ imp]ative1 is ! duty ( af=d+1 if possible1 t relief :i* w prev5t su* necessity6 ,9 o!r words1 h[ imp]ative x is on all ov]se]s & ju/ices to obey ! law ) alacrity2 & h[ weak are ^? p]sons :o look to grants & subscriptions1 to supply ! place ( ! execution ( ?is1 ! mo/ important ( all ! laws t con/itute ! basis ( ,engli% society6 ,& if ?is "q be settl$ 9 ! affirmative2 if we f9d ! mo/ le>n$ ( lawy]s & mo/ wise ( m51 ma9ta9+ ! affirmative ( ?is proposition2 if we f9d !m ma9ta9+1 t x is nei!r felony nor l>c5y to take food1 9 case ( extreme necessity1 ?\gh )\t ! ass5t1 & ev5 aga9/ ! w ( ! own]1 :at are we to ?9k ( ^? 7& !y are n few 9 numb] nor weak 9 p[]7 :o1 animat$ ) ! savage s\l ( ! ,scot* feelosoph]s1 w\ld :olly aboli% ! poor-laws1 or1 at lea/1 r5d] !m ( little effect1 & !reby con/antly keep ?\s&s expos$ to ?is dire necessity6 #i4 ,9 ord] to d ju/ice to ?is great subject2 9 ord] to treat x ) p]fect fairness1 & 9 a mann] becom+ ( me & ( y1 ,i mu/ take ! au?orities on bo? sides4 ,!re are "s great lawy]s :o h cont5d$ t ! />v+ man is /ill guilty ( felony or l>c5y1 if he take food to satisfy 8 hung]2 b !re are a great] numb] ( o!r1 & /ill great]1 lawy]s1 :o ma9ta9 ! contr>y4 ,! g5]al doctr9e ( ^? :o ma9ta9 ! "r to take1 is f\nd$ on ! law ( nature2 & x is a say+ z old z ! hills1 a say+ 9 e language 9 ! _w1 t self-pres]vation is ! fir/ law ( nature4 ,! law ( nature tea*es e creature to pref] ! pres]vation ( its own life to all o!r ?+s4 ,b1 9 ord] to h a fair view ( ! matt] be=e u1 we ought to inquire h[ x came to pass1 t ! laws 7 ev] made to puni% m5 z crim9als1 = tak+ ! victuals1 dr9k1 or clo?+1 t !y might /& 9 ne$ (4 ,we mu/ recollect1 !n1 t !re 0 a "t :5 no su* laws exi/$2 :5 m51 l ! wild animals 9 ! fields1 took :at !y 7 able to take1 if !y want$ x4 ,9 ?is /ate ( ?+s1 all ! l& & all ! produce belong$ to all ! p 9 common4 ,?us 7 m5 situat$1 :5 !y liv$ "u :at is call$ ! law ( nature2 :5 e "o provid$1 z he c\ld1 = 8 self-pres]vation4 #aj4 ,at l5g? ?is /ate ( ?+s became *ang$3 m5 ent]$ into society2 !y made laws to re/ra9 individuals f foll[+1 9 c]ta9 cases1 ! dictates ( _! own w2 !y protect$ ! weak aga9/ ! /rong2 ! laws secur$ m5 9 possession ( l&s1 h\ses1 & goods1 t 7 call$ ,,!irs2 ! words ,,m9e & ,,?9e1 :i* mean my own & ?y own1 7 inv5t$ to designate :at we n[ call a prop]ty 9 ?+s4 ,! law necess>ily made x crim9al 9 "o man to take away1 or to injure1 ! prop]ty ( ano!r man4 ,x 01 y w obs]ve1 ev5 9 ?is /ate ( nature1 always a crime to d c]ta9 ?+s aga9/ our neighb\r4 ,to kill him1 to w\nd him1 to sl&] him1 to expose him to suff] f ! want ( food or raim5t1 or %elt]4 ,^!1 & _m o!rs1 7 crimes 9 ! eye ( ! law ( nature2 b1 to take %>e ( a man's victuals or clo?+2 to g & insi/ ^u %>+ a "p ( any ( ! good ?+s t he happ5$ to h 9 8 possession1 c\ld be no crime1 because !re 0 no prop]ty 9 any?+1 except 9 man's body itself4 ,n[1 civil society 0 =m$ = ! b5efit ( ! :ole4 ,! :ole gave up _! natural rights1 9 ord] t e "o might1 = ! future1 enjoy 8 life 9 great] security4 ,?is civil society 0 int5d$ to *ange ! /ate ( man = ! bett]4 ,be=e ?is /ate ( civil society1 ! />v+1 ! hungry1 ! nak$ man1 _h a "r to g & provide himself ) necess>ies :]ev] he c\ld f9d !m4 ,!re w\ld be sure to be "s su* necessit\s p]sons 9 a /ate ( civil society4 ,!re=e1 :5 civil society 0 e/abli%$1 x is impossible to believe t x _h n 9 view "s provision = ^! de/itute p]sons4 ,x w\ld be mon/r\s to suppose ! contr>y4 ,! contr>y supposition w\ld argue1 t fraud 0 committ$ ^u ! mass ( ! p 9 =m+ ?is civil society2 =1 z ! sp>ks fly upw>ds1 s w !re always be de/itute p]sons to "s ext5t or o!r1 9 e community1 & su* !re are to n[ a consid]able ext5t1 ev5 9 ! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica2 !re=e1 ! =mation ( ! civil society mu/ h be5 fraudul5t or tyrannical ^u any o!r supposition ?an t x made provision1 9 "s way or o!r1 = de/itute p]sons2 t is to say1 = p]sons unable1 f "s cause or o!r1 to provide = !mselves ! food & raim5t suffici5t to pres]ve !m f p]i%+4 ,inde$1 a provision = ! de/itute seems ess5tial to ! lawfulness ( civil society2 & ?is appe>s to h be5 ! op9ion ( ,,black/one1 :51 9 ! fir/ ,book & fir/ ,*apt] ( 8 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,laws ( ,engl&1 he says1 ! law n only reg>ds life & memb]1 & protects e man 9 ! enjoym5t ( !m1 b also furni%es him ) e ?+ necess>y = _! support4 ,= !re is no man s indig5t or wret*$1 b he may dem& a supply suffici5t = all ! necess>ies ( life f ! m opul5t "p ( ! community1 by means ( ! sev]al /atutes enact$ = ! relief ( ! poor2 a humane provision dictat$ by ! pr9ciples ( society4 #aa4 ,no man w cont5d1 t ! ma9 body ( ! p 9 any c\ntry ^u e>?1 & ( c\rse 9 ,engl&1 w\ld h cons5t$ to ab&on ! rights ( nature2 to give up _! "r to enjoy all ?+s 9 common2 no man w believe1 t ! ma9 body ( ! p w\ld ev] h giv5 _! ass5t to ! e/abli%+ ( a /ate ( ?+s :i* %\ld make all ! l&s1 & all ! trees1 & all ! goods & cattle ( e sort1 private prop]ty2 :i* %\ld h %ut out a l>ge "p ( ! p f hav+ su* prop]ty1 & :i* %\ld1 at ! same "t1 n h provid$ ! means ( prev5t+ ^? ( !m1 :o might fall into indig5ce1 f be+ actually />v$ to dea?6 ,x is impossible to believe ?is4 ,m5 nev] gave _! ass5t to ent] into society on t]ms l ^!4 ,"o "p ( ! condition ^u :i* m5 ent]$ into society 01 t c>e %\ld be tak5 t no human be+ %\ld p]i% f want4 ,:5 !y agre$ to ent] into t /ate ( ?+s1 :i* w\ld necess>ily cause "s m5 to be ri* & "s m5 to be poor2 :5 !y gave up t "r1 :i* ,god _h giv5 !m1 to live z well z !y c\ld1 & to take ! means :]ev] !y f\nd !m1 ! condition cle>ly 01 ! pr9ciple ( society2 cle>ly 01 z ,,black/one def9es x1 t ! indig5t & wret*$ %\ld h a "r to dem& f ! ri* a supply suffici5t = all ! necessities ( life4 #ab4 ,if ! society did n take c>e to act ^u ?is pr9ciple2 if x neglect$ to secure ! legal means1 ( pres]v+ ! life ( ! indig5t & wret*$2 !n ! society itself1 9 s f> z t wret*$ p]son 0 conc]n$1 ceas$ to h a legal exi/5ce4 ,x _h1 z f> z relat$ to him1 =feit$ its "* ( legality4 ,x _h no long] any claim to 8 submission to its laws4 ,8 rights ( nature return$3 z f> z relat$ to him1 ! law ( ,nature reviv$ 9 all its =ce3 t /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* all m5 enjoy$ all ?+s 9 common 0 reviv$ ) reg>d to him2 & he took1 & he _h a "r to take1 food & raim5t1 or1 z ,black/one expresses x1 a supply suffici5t = all ! necessities ( life4 ,=1 if x be true1 z laid d[n by ?is ,engli% lawy]1 t ! pr9ciples ( society2 if x be true1 t ! v pr9ciples1 or f\ndations ( society dictate1 t ! de/itute p]son %all h a legal dem& = a supply f ! ri*1 suffici5t = all ! necessities ( life2 if ?is be true1 & true x c]ta9ly is1 x foll[s ( c\rse t ! pr9ciples1 t is1 ! base1 or f\ndation1 ( society1 is subv]t$1 is gone2 & t society is1 9 fact1 no long] :at x 0 int5d$ to be1 :5 ! indig5t1 :5 ! p]son 9 a /ate ( extreme necessity1 _c1 at once1 obta9 f ! ri* su* suffici5t supply3 9 %ort1 we ne$ g no fur!r ?an ?is passage ( ,,black/one1 to %[1 t civil society is subv]t$1 & t !re is1 9 fact1 no?+ legitimate 9 x1 :5 ! de/itute & wret*$ h no c]ta9 & legal res\rce4 #ac4 ,b ?is is s important a matt]1 & !re h be5 su* mon/r\s doctr9es & projects put =? by ,,mal?us1 by ! ,,ed9burgh ,,review]s1 by ,,lawy] ,,sc>lett1 by ,,lawy] ,,nolan1 by ,,/urges ,,b\rne1 & by an innum]able sw>m ( p]sons :o h be5 giv+ be=e ! ,h\se ( ,commons :at !y call evid5ce3 !re h be5 su* mon/r\s doctr9es & projects put =w>d by ^! & o!r p]sons2 & !re seems to be su* a lurk+ desire to c>ry ! ho/ility to ! work+ classes /ill fur!r1 t ,i ?9k x necess>y 9 ord] to %[1 t ^! ,engli% poor-laws1 :i* h be5 s mu* calumniat$ by s _m gre$y proprietors ( l&2 ,i ?9k x necess>y to %[1 t ^! poor-laws are ! ?+s :i* m5 ( prop]ty1 above all o!rs1 ought to wi% to see ma9ta9$1 see+ t1 accord+ to ! op9ions ( ! greate/ & ! wise/ ( m51 !y mu/ suff] mo/ 9 consequ5ce ( ! abolition ( ^? laws2 because1 by ! abolition ( ^? laws1 ! "r giv5 by ! laws ( nature w\ld revive1 & ! de/itute w\ld take1 :]e !y n[ simply dem& 7z ,,black/one expresses x7 9 ! "n ( ! law4 ,!re has be5 "s diff]5ce ( op9ion1 z to ! "q1 :e!r x be !ft or no !ft2 or1 r1 :e!r x be a crim9al act1 or n a crim9al act1 = a p]son1 9 a case ( extreme necessity f want ( food1 to take food )\t ! ass5t & ev5 aga9/ ! w1 ( ! own]4 ,we h1 among/ our great lawy]s1 ,,sir ,,mat!w ,,hale & ,,sir ,,william ,,black/one1 :o cont5d 7?\gh z we %all see1 ) mu* feebl5ess1 hesitation1 & res]vation17 t x is !ft1 not)/&+ ! extremity ( ! want2 b !re are _m1 & mu* high] au?orities1 =eign z well z ,engli%1 on ! o!r side4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 ,i proce$ to ! he>+ ( ^! au?orities1 let me take a %ort view ( ! orig9 ( ! poor laws 9 ,engl&2 = t view w conv9ce u1 t1 ?\gh ! pres5t law 0 pass$ b a little m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago1 !re _h be5 some?+ to effect ! same purpose ev] s9ce ,engl& _h be5 call$ ,engl&4 #ad4 ,accord+ to ! ,common ,law ( ,engl&1 z record$ 9 ! ,,mirr\r ,,( ,,ju/ices1 a book :i* 0 writt5 be=e ! ,norman ,conque/2 a book 9 z high reputation1 z a law-book1 z any "o 9 ,engl&2 accord+ to ?is book1 ,,*apt] #a/1 ,,section #c;d1 :i* treats ( ! ,fir/ con/itutions made by ! anti5t k+s2 ,accord+ to ?is "w1 provision 0 made = ! su/5ance ( ! poor4 ,! words are ^!3 ,x 0 orda9$1 t ! poor %\ld be su/a9$ by p>sons1 by rectors ( ! *ur*1 & by ! p>i%ion]s1 s t none ( !m die = want ( su/5ance4 ,sev]al hundr$ ye>s lat]1 ! canons ( ! *ur* %[1 t :5 ! *ur* _h become ri*1 x took ^u itself ! :ole ( ! c>e & exp5se att5d+ ! reliev+ ( ! poor4 ,^! canons1 9 sett+ =? ! mann] 9 :i* ! ti!s %\ld be dispos$ (1 say1 ,let ! prie/s set ap>t ! fir/ %>e = ! build+ & ornam5ts ( ! *ur*2 let !m di/ribute ! second to ! poor & /rang]s1 ) _! own h&s1 9 m]cy & humility2 & let !m res]ve ! ?ird "p = !mselves4 ,?is passage is tak5 f ! canons ( ,,elfric1 canon #bd?4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 :5 ! ti!s _h1 9 "s places1 be5 appropriat$ to conv5ts1 acts ( ,p>liam5t 7 pass$1 compell+ ! impropriators to leave1 9 ! h&s ( _! vic>1 a suffici5cy = ! ma9t5ance ( ! poor4 ,!re 7 two or ?ree acts ( ?is sort pass$1 "o p>ticul>ly 9 ! twelf? ye> ( ,,ri*>d ! ,second1 *apt] #g?4 ,s t "h we h ! mo/ anci5t book on ! ,common ,law2 we h ! canons ( ! *ur* at a lat] p]iod2 we h acts ( ,p>liam5t at a "t :5 ! p[] & glory ( ,engl& 7 at _! v highe/ po9t2 we h all ^! to tell u1 t 9 ,engl&1 f ! v "t t ! c\ntry took ! "n1 !re 0 always a legal & secure provision = ! poor1 s t no p]son1 h[ev] ag$1 infirm1 un=tunate1 or de/itute1 %\ld suff] f want4 #ae4 ,b1 my fri5ds1 a "t came :5 ! provision made by ! ,common ,law1 by ! ,canons ( ! ,*ur*1 & by ! ,acts ( ! ,p>liam5t com+ 9 aid ( ^? canons2 a "t arriv$1 :5 all ^! 7 r5d]$ null by :at is call$ ! ,,prote/ant ,,re=mation4 ,?is ,re=mation1 ,z x is call$1 sweep$ away ! conv5ts1 gave a l>ge "p ( ! ti!s to gre$y c\rti]s1 put p>sons ) wives & *ildr5 into ! liv+s1 & left ! poor )\t any res\rce :atsoev]4 ,?is t]rible ev5t1 :i* depriv$ ,engl& ( ! la/ ( h] possessions on ! cont95t ( ,europe1 r$uc$ ! p ( ,engl& to ! mo/ horrible mis]y2 f ! happie/ & be/ f$ & be/ clad p 9 ! _w1 x made !m ! mo/ mis]able1 ! mo/ wret*$ & ragg$ ( creatures4 ,at la/ x 0 se5 t1 9 spite ( ! mo/ horrible tyranny t ev] 0 ex]cis$ 9 ! _w1 9 spite ( ! racks & ! gibbets & ! m>tial law ( ,,que5 ,,elizabe?1 ^? :o _h amass$ to !mselves ! prop]ty out ( :i* ! poor _h be5 =m]ly f$1 7 compell$ to pass a law to raise money1 by way ( tax1 = reliev+ ! necessities ( ! poor4 ,!y _h pass$ _m acts be=e ! ,,=ty-,,?ird ye> ( ! reign ( ?is ,que5 ,elizabe?2 b ^! acts 7 all f\nd to be ineffectual1 till1 at la/1 9 ! =ty-?ird ye> ( ! reign3 ( ?is tyrannical ,que51 & 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #afja1 t fam\s act 0 pass$1 :i* has be5 9 =ce until ?is day2 & :i*1 z ,i said be=e1 is /ill 9 =ce1 not)/&+ all ! v>i\s attempts ( folly & cruelty to get rid ( x4 #af4 ,?us1 !n1 ! pres5t poor-laws are no new ?+4 ,!y are no gift to ! work+ p4 ,y he> ! gre$y l&[n]s ev]la/+ly compla9+ aga9/ ?is law ( ,,que5 ,,elizabe?4 ,!y pret5d t x 0 an un=tunate law4 ,!y affect to reg>d x z a great ,,innovation1 see+ t no su* law exi/$ be=e2 b1 z ,i h %[n1 a bett] law exi/$ be=e1 hav+ ! same object 9 view4 ,i h %[n1 t ! ,re=mation1 z x is call$1 _h sweep$ away t :i* _h be5 secur$ to ! poor by ! ,common ,law1 by ! ,canons ( ! ,*ur*1 & by anci5t ,acts ( ,p>liam5t4 ,!re 0 no?+ new1 !n1 9 ! way ( b5evol5ce t[>ds ! p1 9 ?is celebrat$ ,act ( ,p>liam5t ( ! reign ( ,,que5 ,,elizabe?2 & ! l&[n]s w\ld act wisely by hold+ _! tongues ^u ! subject2 or1 if !y be too noisy1 "o may look into _! ,,grants1 & see if we _c f9d some?+ ,,!re to keep out ! pres5t p>o*ial assessm5ts4 #ag4 ,hav+ n[ se5 ! orig9 ( ! pres5t poor-laws1 & ! ju/ice ( _! due execution1 let u return to ^? au?orities ( :i* ,i 0 speak+ b n[1 & an exam9ation into :i* w %[ ! extreme dang] ( li/5+ to ^? projectors :o w\ld aboli% ! poor-laws2 t is to say1 :o w\ld sweep away t provision :i* 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! reign ( ,,que5 ,,elizabe?1 f a conviction t x 0 absolutely necess>y to pres]ve ! peace ( ! c\ntry & ! lives ( ! p4 ,i obs]v$ be=e t !re has be5 "s diff]5ce ( op9ion among/ lawy]s z to ! "q1 :e!r x be1 or be n1 !ft1 to take )\t 8 cons5t & aga9/ 8 w1 ! victuals ( ano!r1 9 ord] to prev5t ! tak] f />v+4 ,,sir ,,mat!w ,,hale & ,,sir ,,william ,,black/one say t x is !ft4 ,i am n[ go+ to quote ! sev]al au?orities on bo? sides1 & x w be necess>y = me to indicate ! works :i* ,i quote f by ! words1 lett]s1 & figures :i* are usually made use ( 9 quot+ f ^! works4 ,"s "p ( :at ,i %all quote w be 9 ,lat93 b ,i %all put no?+ 9 t language ( :i* ,i w n give y ! translation4 ,i beg y to read ^! quotations ) ! greate/ att5tion2 = y w f9d1 at ! end ( y\r read+1 t y h obta9$ great k ^u ! subject1 & k1 too1 :i* w n soon dep>t f y\r m9ds4 #ah4 ,i beg9 ) ,,sir ,,mat!w ,,hale1 7a ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! ,c\rt ( ,k+'s ,b5* 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ! ,second17 :o1 9 8 ,,pleas ,,( ,,! ,,cr[n1 ,,*ap4 ,,ix41 has ! foll[+ passage1 :i* ,i put 9 di/9ct p>agraphs1 & m>k ,a1 ,b1 & ,c4 #ai4 ,a4 ,"s ( ! casui/s1 & p>ticul>ly ,,cov>ruvius1 ,tom4 ,i4 ,de furti et rap9ae re/itutione1 ,sec4 #c1 #d1 p4 #dgc2 & ,,grotius1 de jure belli1 ac pacis2 lib4 ,,ii4 cap4 #b4 ,sec4 #f1 tell u1 t 9 case ( extreme necessity1 ei!r ( hung] or clo?+1 ! civil di/ributions ( prop]ty cease1 & by a k9d ( tacit condition ! fir/ community do? return1 & ^u ?is ^? common ass]tions are gr\nd$3 ',quicquid necessitas cogit1 def5dit4' ,:atev] necessity calls =1 x ju/ifies4 ',necessitas e/ lex temporis et loci4' ,necessity is ! law ( "t & place4 ',9 casu extremae necessitatis omnia sunt communia4' ,9 case ( extreme necessity1 all ?+s are 9 common2 &1 !re=e1 9 su* case !ft is no !ft1 or at lea/ n puni%able z !ft2 & "s ev5 ( our own lawy]s h ass]t$ ! same2 & v bad use ha? be5 made ( ?is concession by "s ( ! ,jesuitical casui/s ( ,france1 :o h !reupon advis$ appr5tices & s]vants to rob _! ma/]s1 :]e !y h be5 inde$ !mselves 9 want ( necess>ies1 ( clo!s or victuals2 :]e(1 !y tell !m1 !y !mselves are ! compet5t judges2 & by ?is means let loose1 z mu* z !y c1 by _! doctr9e ( probability1 all ! ligam5ts ( prop]ty & civil society4 #bj4 ,b4 ,i d1 !re=e1 take x1 t1 :]e p]sons live "u ! same civil gov]nm5t1 z "h 9 ,engl&1 t rule1 at lea/ by ! laws ( ,engl&1 is false2 &1 !re=e1 if a p]son be+ "u necessity = want ( victuals1 or clo!s1 %all1 ^u t acc\nt1 cl&e/9ely1 & 'animo fur&i1' ) int5t to /eal1 /eal ano!r man's goods1 x is felony1 & a crime1 by ! laws ( ,engl&1 puni%able ) dea?2 al?\gh1 ! judge be=e :om ! trial is1 9 ?is case 7z 9 o!r cases ( extremity7 be by ! laws ( ,engl& intru/$ ) a p[] to reprieve ! (f5d]1 be=e or aft] judgm5t1 9 ord] to ! obta9+ ! ,k+'s m]cy4 ,=1 #a/1 ,m5's prop]ties w\ld be "u a /range insecurity1 be+ laid op5 to o!r m5's necessities1 :]e( no man c possibly judge1 b ! p>ty himself4 ,&1 #bnd1 ,because by ! laws ( ?is k+dom "h he ref]s to ! #dc ,eliz4 cap4 #b suffici5t provision is made = ! supply ( su* necessities by collections = ! poor1 & by ! p[] ( ! civil magi/rate4 ,consonant h]eunto seems to be ! law ev5 among ! ,jews2 if we may believe ! wise/ ( k+s4 ,prov]bs vi4 #cj1 #ca4 ',m5 d n despise a ?ief1 if he /eal to satisfy 8 s\l :5 he is hungry1 b if he be f\nd1 he %all re/ore sev5-fold1 he %all give all ! sub/ance ( 8 h\se4' ,x is true1 dea? among !m 0 n ! p5alty ( !ft1 yet 8 necessity gave him no exception f ! ord9>y puni%m5t inflict$ by _! law ^u t (f5ce4 #ba4 ,c4 ,inde$ ?is rule1 '9 casu extremae necessitatis omnia sunt communia1' does hold1 9 "s measure1 9 "s p>ticul> cases1 :]e1 by ! tacit cons5t ( nations1 or ( "s p>ticul> c\ntries or societies1 x ha? obta9$4 ,fir/1 among ! ,jews1 x 0 lawful 9 case ( hung] to pull e>s ( /&+ corn1 & eat1 7,matt4 xii4 #a27 & = "o to pass ?r\gh a v9ey>d1 or olive-y>d1 to ga!r & eat )\t c>ry+ away4 ,deut4 xxiii4 #bd1 #be4 ,,second1 ,by ! ,rhodian law1 & ! common-m>itime cu/om1 if ! common provision = ! %ip's company fail1 ! ma/] may1 "u c]ta9 temp]am5ts1 break op5 ! private *e/s ( ! m>9]s or pass5g]s1 & make a di/ribution ( t p>ticul> & private provision = ! pres]vation ( ! %ip's company4 ,vide ,,consolato ,,del ,,m>e1 cap4 #bef4 ,,le ,,cu/omes ,,de ,,la ,,m]e1 p4 #gg4 #bb4 ,,sir ,,william ,,black/one agrees1 9 sub/ance1 ) ,,hale2 b he is1 z we %all pres5tly see1 mu* m eag] to e/abli% 8 doctr9e2 &1 we %all see besides1 t he has n scrupl$ to be guilty ( misquot+1 & ( v %amefully g>bl+1 ! ,scripture1 9 ord] to e/abli% 8 po9t4 ,we %all f9d him flatly contradict+ ! laws ( ,engl&2 b1 he might h sp>$ ! ,holy ,scriptures1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he has n done4 #bc4 ,to return to ,,hale1 y see he is compell$ to beg9 ) ackn[l$g+ t !re are great au?orities aga9/ him2 & he c\ld n say t ,,grotius 0 n "o ( ! mo/ virtu\s z well z "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ ( mank9d4 ,,hale does n "k v well :at to d ) ^? old say+s ab\t ! ju/ification :i* h>d necessity gives3 he does n "k :at to d ) ! maxim1 t1 9 case ( extreme necessity all ?+s are own$ 9 common4 ,he is exce$+ly puzzl$ ) ^! anci5t au?orities1 & flies (f into prattle r ?an argum5t1 & tells u a /ory ab\t jesuitical casui/s 9 ,france1 :o advis$ appr5tices & s]vants to rob _! ma/]s1 & t !y ?us let loose ! ligam5ts ( prop]ty & civil society4 ,i fancy t x w\ld require a pretty l>ge portion ( t sort ( fai? :i* induc$ ?is ,prote/ant judge to s5d wit*es & wiz>ds to ! gall[s2 a pretty l>ge portion ( ?is sort ( fai?1 to make u believe1 t ! casui/s ( ,france1 :o1 d\btless1 _h s]vants ( _! own1 w\ld tea* s]vants to rob _! ma/]s6 ,9 %ort1 ?is prattle ( ! judge seems to h be5 no?+ m ?an "o ( ^? ,prote/ant effusions :i* 7 too mu* 9 fa%ion at ! "t :5 he wrote4 #bd4 ,he beg9s 8 second p>agraph1 or p>agraph ,b41 by say+1 t he takes x to be s & s2 & !n comes ano!r qualifi$ expression2 he talks ( civil gov]nm5t z "h 9 ,engl&4 ,!n he says1 t ! rule ( ,,grotius & o!rs1 aga9/ :i* he has be5 cont5d+1 he takes to be false1 at lea/1 says he1 by ! laws ( ,engl&4 ,aft] he has made all ^! qualifications1 he !n proce$s to say t su* tak+ is !ft2 t x is felony2 & x is a crime :i* ! laws ( ,engl& puni% ) dea?6 ,b1 z if /rick5 ) remorse at putt+ ! frightful words ^u pap]2 z if feel+ %ame = ! law & = ,engl& itself1 he in/antly beg9s to tell u1 t ! judge :o presides at ! trial is intru/$1 by ! laws ( ,engl&1 ) p[] to reprieve ! (f5d]1 9 ord] to ! obta9+ ( ! ,k+'s m]cy6 ,?us he s(t5s x d[n4 ,he w h x to be ,,law to put a man to dea? 9 su* a case2 b he is a%am$ to leave 8 read]s to believe1 t an ,engli% judge & an ,engli% k+ ,,w\ld ,,obey ,,?is ,,law6 #be4 ,let u n[ he> ! reasons :i* he gives = ?is :i* he pret5ds to be law4 ,8 fir/ reason is1 t !re w\ld be no security = prop]ty1 if x 7 laid op5 to ! necessities ( ! indig5t1 ( :i* necessities no man b ! tak]s !mselves c\ld be ! judge4 ,he talks ( a /range insecurity2 b1 ^u my ^w1 no insecurity c\ld be half s /range z ?is ass]tion ( 8 own4 ,,black/one has j ! same argum5t4 ,nobody1 says he1 w\ld be a judge ( ! wants ( ! tak]1 b ! tak] himself2 & ,,black/one1 copy+ ! v words ( ,,hale1 talks ( ! /range insecurity aris+ f ?is cause4 ,n[1 !n1 suppose a man to come into my h\se1 & to take away a bit ( bacon4 ,suppose me to pursue him & seize him4 ,he w\ld tell me t he 0 />v+ = want ( food4 ,i hope t ! b>e /atem5t w\ld induce me1 or any man 9 ! _w t ,i d call or ev] h call$ my fri5d1 to let him g )\t fur!r inquiry2 b1 if ,i *ose to pu% ! matt] fur!r1 !re w\ld be ! magi/rate4 ,if he *ose to commit ! man1 w\ld !re n be a jury & a judge to receive evid5ce & to asc]ta9 :e!r ! extreme necessity exi/$ or n8 #bf4 ,aye1 says ,judge ,,hale2 b ,i h ano!r reason1 a devili% deal bett] ?an ?is1 & t is1 ! act ( ! #dc;d ye> ( ! reign ( ,,que5 ,,elizabe?6 ,aye1 my old boy1 t is a ?ump+ reason6 ,suffici5t provision is made = ! supply ( su* necessities by collections = ! poor1 & by ! p[] ( ! civil magi/rate4 ,aye1 aye6 t is ! reason2 &1 ,mr4 ,,sir ,,mat!w ,,hale1 !re is no o!r reason1 say :at y w ab\t ! matt]4 ,!re /& ! ov]se] & ! civil magi/rate to take c>e t su* necessities be provid$ =2 & if !y did n /& !re = t purpose1 ! law ( nature w\ld be reviv$ 9 behalf ( ! suff]+ creature4 #bg4 ,,hale1 n cont5t h[ev] ) ?is act ( ,,que5 ,,elizabe?1 & /ill hank]+ aft] ?is h>d doctr9e1 furbi%es up a bit ( ,scripture1 & calls ,solomon ! wise/ ( k+s on acc\nt ( ^! two v]ses :i* he has tak54 ,,hale obs]ves1 inde$1 t ! ,jews did n put ?ieves to dea?2 b1 to re/ore sev5-fold 0 ! ord9>y puni%m5t1 inflict$ by _! law1 = !ft2 & "h1 says he1 we see1 t ! extreme necessity gave no exemption4 ,?is 0 a piece ( su* flagrant sophi/ry on ! "p ( ,,hale1 t he c\ld n f9d 9 8 he>t to s5d x =? to ! _w )\t a qualify+ obs]vation2 b ev5 ?is qualify+ obs]vation left ! sophi/ry /ill s %ameful1 t 8 editor1 ,mr4 ,,emlyn1 :o publi%$ ! "w "u au?ority ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 did n ?9k x consi/5t ) 8 reputation to suff] ?is passage to g =? unaccompani$ ) ! foll[+ rem>k3 ,b _! 7! ,jews'7 ord9>y puni%m5t be+ entirely pecuni>y1 c\ld affect him only :5 he 0 f\nd 9 a condition to answ] x2 & !re=e ! same reasons :i* c\ld ju/ify t1 c1 by no means1 be ext5d$ to a corporal1 mu* less to a capital puni%m5t4 ,c]ta9ly3 & ?is is ! fair int]pretation ( ^! two v]ses ( ! ,prov]bs4 ,,puff5dorf1 "o ( ! greate/ au?orities t ! _w kn[s any?+ (1 obs]ves1 ^u ! argum5t built ^u ?is text ( ,scripture1 ,x may be object$1 t1 9 ,prov]bs1 *ap4 vi4 v]ses #cj1 #ca1 he is call$ a ?ief1 & pron\nc$ obnoxi\s to ! p5alty ( !ft1 :o /eals to satisfy 8 hung]2 b :oev] closely views & consid]s t text w f9d t ! ?ief !re c5sur$ is nei!r 9 su* extreme necessity z we are n[ suppos+1 nor seems to h fall5 into 8 ne$y condition m]ely by ill =tune1 )\t 8 own idl5ess or default3 = ! context implies1 t he _h a h\se & goods suffici5t to make sev5-fold re/itution2 :i* he might h ei!r sold or pawn$2 a *apman or cr$itor be+ easily to be met ) 9 times ( pl5ty & peace2 = we h no gr\nds to ?9k t ! fact !re m5tion$ is suppos$ to be committ$1 ei!r 9 "t ( w>1 or ^u acc\nt ( ! extraord9>y price ( provisions4 #bh4 ,besides ?is1 ,i ?9k x is cle> t ^! two v]ses ( ! ,prov]bs d n apply to "o & ! same p]son2 = 9 ! fir/ v]se x is said1 t m5 d n despise a ?ief if he /eal to satisfy 8 s\l :5 he is hungry4 ,h[1 !n1 are we to reconcile ?is ) morality8 ,are we n to despise a ?ief8 ,x is cle> t ! ^w ?ief does n apply to ! fir/ case2 b to ! second case only2 & t ! di/9ction 0 "h made = ! express purpose ( prev5t+ ! man :o took food to relieve 8 hung] f be+ conf\nd$ ) ! ?ief4 ,^u any o!r int]pretation1 x makes ! passage conta9 nons5se & immorality2 &1 inde$1 ,,grotius says t ! latt] text does n apply to ! p]son m5tion$ 9 ! =m]4 ,! latt] text c\ld n mean a man tak+ food f necessity4 ,x is impossible t x c mean t2 because ! man :o 0 />v+ = want ( food c\ld n h sev5-fold2 c\ld n h any sub/ance 9 8 h\se4 ,b :at are we to ?9k ( ,,judge ,,black/one1 :o1 9 8 ,book ,,iv41 *ap4 #b1 really g>bles ^! texts ( ,scripture4 ,he cle>ly saw ! effect ( ! expression1 ,,m5 ,,d ,,n ,,despise2 he saw :at an awkw>d figure ^! words made1 com+ be=e ! words ,a ,,?ief2 he saw t1 ) ^! words 9 ! text1 he c\ld nev] succe$ 9 mak+ 8 read]s believe t a man ought to be hang$ = tak+ food to save 8 life4 ,he cle>ly saw t he c\ld n make m5 believe t ,god _h said ?is1 unless he c\ld1 someh[ or o!r1 get rid ( ^? words ab\t ,,n ,,despis+ ! ?ief t took victuals :5 he 0 hungry4 ,be+1 !re=e1 v mu* pe/]$ & annoy$ by ^! words ab\t ,,n ,,despis+1 :at does he d b fairly leave !m out6 ,& n only leave !m out1 b leave out a "p ( bo? ! v]ses1 keep+ 9 t "p ( ea* t suit$ him1 & no m2 nay1 fur!r1 leav+ out "o ^w1 & putt+ 9 ano!r1 giv+ a s5se to ! :ole :i* he knew well nev] 0 int5d$4 ,he /ates ! passage to be ?is3 ,if a ?ief /eal to satisfy 8 s\l :5 he is hungry1 he %all re/ore sev5-fold1 & %all give all ! sub/ance ( 8 h\se4 ,no broom/ick t ev] 0 h&l$ w\ld h be5 too heavy or too r\gh = ! %\ld]s ( ?is dirty-s\l$ man4 ,,hale1 ) all 8 desire to make out a case 9 fav\r ( sev]ity1 has giv5 u ! words fairly3 b ?is %uffl+ fell[2 ?is smoo?-spok5 & mean wret*1 :o is himself ?ief en\gh1 ,god kn[s1 if /eal+ o!r m5's ?\ghts & words con/itute !ft2 ?is intol]ably mean reptile has1 9 ! fir/ place1 left out ! words m5 d n despise3 !n he has left out ! words at ! beg9n+ ( ! next text1 b if he be f\nd4 ,!n 9 place ( ! he1 :i* comes be=e ! words %all give he puts ! ^w &2 & ?us he makes ! :ole apply to ! poor creature t takes to satisfy 8 s\l :5 he is hungry6 ,he leaves out e mitigat+ ^w ( ! ,scripture2 &1 9 8 ref]5ce1 he repres5ts ! passage to be 9 "o v]se6 ,p]haps1 ev5 9 ! hi/ory ( ! conduct ( cr[n-lawy]s1 !re is n to be f\nd m5tion ( an act s coolly bloody-m9d$ z ?is4 ,x has (t5 be5 said ( ?is ,,black/one1 t he n only li$ himself1 b made o!rs lie2 he has "h made1 z f> z he 0 able1 a li> ( ,k+ ,solomon himself3 he has wilfully g>bl$ ! ,holy ,scripture2 & t1 too1 = ! manife/ purpose ( ju/ify+ cruelty 9 c\rts & judges2 = ! manife/ purpose ( ju/ify+ ! mo/ savage oppression ( ! poor4 #bi4 ,aft] all1 ,,hale has n ! c\rage to s5d =? ?is doctr9e ( 81 )\t all[+ t ! case ( extreme necessity does1 9 "s measure1 & 9 p>ticul> cases1 &1 by ! tacit or sil5t cons5t ( nations1 hold good6 ,:at a cr[d ( qualifications is "h6 ,) :at reluctance he confesses t :i* all ! _w kn[s to be true1 t ! disciples ( ,,jesus ,,*ri/ pull$ (f1 )\t leave1 ! e>s ( /&+ corn1 & ate !m be+ an hung]$4 ,& "h are two ?+s to obs]ve ^u4 ,9 ! fir/ place ?is corn 0 n :at we call corn "h 9 ,engl&1 or else x w\ld h be5 v droll sort ( /uff to crop (f & eat4 ,x 0 :at ! ,am]icans call ,indian corn1 :at ! ,fr5* call ,turki% corn2 & :at is call$ corn 7z be+ f> surpass+ all o!r 9 excell5ce7 9 ! ,ea/]n c\ntries :]e ! ,scriptures 7 writt54 ,ab\t f\r or five e>s ( ?is corn1 ( :i* y /rip all ! husk (f 9 a m9ute1 are en\gh = a man's breakfa/ or d9n]2 & by ab\t ! middle ( ,augu/ ?is corn is j z :olesome & z effici5t z bread4 ,s t1 ?is 0 some?+ to take & eat )\t ! own]'s leave2 x 0 some?+ ( value2 & obs]ve1 t ! ,ph>isees1 ?\gh s /rongly dispos$ to f9d fault ) ev]y?+ t 0 done by ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 disciples1 did n f9d fault ( _! tak+ ! corn to eat2 did n call !m ?ieves2 did n propose to puni% !m = !ft2 b f\nd fault ( !m only = hav+ pluck$ ! corn on ! ,sabba?-day6 ,to pluck ! corn 0 to d "w1 & ^! sev]e critics f\nd fault ( ?is work+ on ! ,sabba?-day4 ,!n1 out comes ano!r fact1 :i* ,,hale might h notic$ if he _h *os5 x2 namely1 t our ,savi\r rem9ds ! ,ph>isees t ,,david & 8 companions1 be+ an hung]$1 ent]$ into ! ,h\se ( ,god1 & did eat ! %[-bread1 to eat :i* 0 unlawful 9 any-body b ! prie/s4 ,?us1 t :i* w\ld h be5 sacrilege "u any o!r circum/ances2 t :i* w\ld h be5 "o ( ! mo/ horrible ( crimes aga9/ ! law ( ,god1 became no crime at all :5 committ$ by a p]son press$ by hung]4 #cj4 ,nor has ,,judge ,,hale fairly int]pret$ ! two v]ses ( ,,deut]onomy4 ,he repres5ts ! matt] ?us3 t1 if y be pass+ ?r\gh a v9ey>d or an olive-y>d y may ga!r & eat1 )\t be+ deem$ a ?ief4 ,?is int]pretation w\ld make an ,engli%man believe t ! ,scripture all[$ ( ?is tak+ & eat+1 only :]e !re 0 a lawful foot-way ?r\gh ! v9ey>d4 ,?is is a v gross misrepres5tation ( ! matt]2 = if y look at ! two texts1 y w f9d1 t !y say t1 :5 ?\ come/ into2 t is to say1 :5 ?\ ent]e/ or goe/ into1 ?y neighb\r's v9ey>d1 !n ?\ maye/ eat grapes ?y fill at ?9e own pleasure1 b ?\ %alt n put any 9 ?y vessel2 t is to say1 t y %\ld n g & make w9e 9 8 v9ey>d & c>ry x away4 ,!n 9 case ( ! corn1 precisely ! same law is laid d[n4 ,y may pluck ) y\r h&2 b n use ! hook or a sickle4 ,no?+ c be pla9] ?an ?is3 no di/9ction c be wis]1 nor m j4 ,,hale saw ! =ce ( x2 & !re=e1 z ^! texts made v /rongly aga9/ him1 he does n give !m at full l5g?1 b gives u a misrepres5t+ abbreviation4 #ca4 ,he _h1 h[ev]1 too mu* reg>d = 8 reputation to conclude )\t ackn[l$g+ ! "r ( seiz+ on ! provisions ( o!rs at sea4 ,he all[s t private *e/s may be brok5 op5 to prev5t m5 f dy+ ) hung] at sea4 ,he does n /op to tell u :y m5's lives are m preci\s on sea ?an on l&4 ,he does n attempt to reconcile ^! lib]ties giv5 by ! ,scripture1 & by ! m>itime laws1 ) 8 own h>d doctr9e4 ,9 %ort1 he br+s u to ?is at la/3 t he w n ackn[l$ge1 t x is n !ft to take ano!r man's goods1 )\t 8 cons5t1 "u any circum/ances2 b1 :ile he w n ackn[l$ge ?is1 he pla9ly leaves u to conclude1 t no ,engli% judge & no ,engli% k+ w ev] puni% a poor creature t takes victuals to save himself f p]i%+2 & he pla9ly leaves u to conclude1 t x is ! poor-laws ( ,engl&2 t x is _! exi/5ce & _! due execution1 :i* deprive ev]ybody 9 ,engl& ( ! "r to take food & raim5t 9 case ( extreme necessity4 #cb4 ,"h ,i agree ) him mo/ cordially2 & x is because ,i agree ) him 9 ?is1 t ,i deprecate ! abom9able projects ( ^? :o w\ld annihilate ! poor-laws1 see+ t x is ^? v poor-laws :i* give1 "u all circum/ances1 really legal security to prop]ty4 ,)\t !m1 cases mu/ frequ5tly arise1 :i* w\ld1 accord+ to ! law ( nature1 accord+ to ! law ( ,god1 & z we %all see be=e we h done1 accord+ to ! law ( ,engl&1 br+ u into a /ate1 or1 at lea/1 br+ p>ticul> p]sons into a /ate1 :i* z f> z relat$ to !m1 w\ld cause ! law ( nature to revive1 & to make all ?+s to be own$ 9 common4 ,to adh]e1 !n1 to ^! poor-laws2 to cause !m to be duly execut$1 to prev5t e encroa*m5t ^u !m1 to pres]ve !m z ! apple ( our eye1 are ! duty ( e ,engli%man1 z f> z he has capacity s to d4 #cc4 ,i h1 my fri5ds1 cit$1 z yet1 au?orities only on "o side ( ?is great subject1 :i* x 0 my wi% to discuss 9 ?is "o ,numb]4 ,i f9d t to be impossible )\t leav+ undone mu* m ?an half my "w4 ,i am extremely anxi\s to cause ?is matt] to be well und]/ood1 n only by ! work+ classes1 b by ! own]s ( ! l& & ! magi/rates4 ,i deem x to be ( ! greate/ possible importance2 &1 :ile writ+ on x1 ,i address myself to y1 because ,i mo/ s9c]ely decl>e t ,i h a great] respect = y ?an = any o!r body ( p]sons t ,i "k any ?+ (4 ,! next ,numb] w conclude ! discussion ( ! subject4 ,! :ole w lie 9 a v small compass4 ,sixp5ce only w be ! co/ ( x4 ,x w creep ab\t1 by degrees1 ov] ! :ole ( ?is k+dom4 ,all ! au?orities1 all ! argum5ts1 w be br\ght into ?is small compass2 & ,i d flatt] myself t _m mon?s w n pass ov] our heads1 be=e all b mis]s & madm5 w be a%am$ to talk ( aboli%+ ! poor-rates & ( support+ ! ne$y by grants & subscriptions4 ,i am1 ,y\r fai?ful fri5d & ,mo/ ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,wm4 ,,cobbett4 ,,numb] ,,ii4 ,bollitree ,ca/le1 ,h]e=d%ire1 #bb;d ,sept4 #ahbf4 ,,my ,,excell5t ,,fri5ds1 #cd4 ,9 ! la/ ,numb]1 p>agraph #cc1 ,i told y1 t ,i w\ld1 9 ! pres5t ,numb]1 conclude ! discussion ( ! great "q ( !ft1 or no !ft1 9 a case ( tak+ ano!r's goods )\t 8 cons5t1 or aga9/ 8 w1 ! tak] be+ press$ by extreme necessity4 ,i laid be=e y2 9 ! la/ ,numb]1 ,,judge ,,hale',s doctr9e ^u ! subject2 & ,i !re m5tion$ ! f\l conduct ( ,,black/one1 ! au?or ( ! ,comm5t>ies on ! ,laws ( ,engl&4 ,i w n treat ?is unpr9cipl$ lawy]1 ?is %ock+ c\rt sycophant2 ,i w n treat him z he has treat$ ,k+ ,solomon & ! ,holy ,scriptures2 ,i w n g>ble1 misquote1 & belie him1 z he g>bl$1 misquot$1 & beli$ !m2 ,i w give ! :ole ( ! passage to :i* ,i allude1 & :i* my read]s may f9d 9 ! ,f\r? ,book ( 8 ,comm5t>ies4 ,i reque/ y to read x ) great att5tion2 & to comp>e x1 v c>efully1 ) ! passage t ,i h quot$ f ,,sir ,,mat!w ,,hale1 :i* y w f9d 9 p>agraphs f #ai to #ba inclusive4 ,! passage f ,,black/one is z foll[s3 #ce4 ,!re is yet ano!r case ( necessity1 :i* has occasion$ great speculation among ! writ]s ^u g5]al law2 viz41 :e!r a man 9 extreme want ( food or clo?+ may ju/ify /eal+ ei!r1 to relieve 8 pres5t necessities4 ,& ?is bo? ,,grotius & ,,puff5dorf1 toge!r ) _m o!r ( ! =eign juri/s1 hold 9 ! affirmative2 ma9ta9+ by _m +5i\s1 humane1 & plausible reasons1 t 9 su* cases ! community ( goods by a k9d ( tacit concession ( society is reviv$4 ,& "s ev5 ( our own lawy]s h held ! same2 ?\gh x seems to be an unw>rant$ doctr9e1 borr[$ f ! notions ( "s civilians3 at lea/ x is n[ antiquat$1 ! law ( ,engl& admitt+ no su* excuse at pres5t4 ,& ?is its doctr9e is agreeable n only to ! s5tim5ts ( _m ( ! wise/ anci5ts1 p>ticul>ly ,,cic]o1 :o holds t 'suum cuique incommodum f]5dum e/1 potius quam de alt]ius commodis detrah5dum2' b also to ! ,jewi% law1 z c]tifi$ by ,k+ ,solomon himself3 ',if a ?ief /eal to satisfy 8 s\l :5 he is hungry1 he %all re/ore sev5-fold1 & %all give all ! sub/ance ( 8 h\se3' :i* 0 ! ord9>y puni%m5t = !ft 9 t k+dom4 ,& ?is is f\nd$ ^u ! highe/ reason3 = m5's prop]ties w\ld be "u a /range insecurity1 if liable to be invad$ accord+ to ! wants ( o!rs2 ( :i* wants no man c possibly be an adequate judge1 b ! p>ty himself :o pleads !m4 ,9 ?is c\ntry especially1 !re w\ld be a peculi> impropriety 9 admitt+ s dubi\s an excuse2 = by our laws su* a suffici5t provision is made = ! poor by ! p[] ( ! civil magi/rate1 t x is impossible t ! mo/ ne$y /rang] %\ld ev] be r$uc$ to ! necessity ( ?iev+ to support nature4 ,?is case ( a /rang] is1 by ! way1 ! /ronge/ in/ance put by ,b>on ,,puff5dorf1 & :]eon he builds 8 pr9cipal argum5ts2 :i*1 h[ev] !y may hold ^u ! cont95t1 :]e ! p>simoni\s indu/ry ( ! natives ord]s e "o to "w or />ve1 yet mu/ lose all _! weight & efficacy 9 ,engl&1 :]e *>ity is r$uc$ to a sy/em1 & int]wov5 9 our v con/itution4 ,!re=e1 our laws ought by no means to be tax$ ) be+ unm]ciful1 = d5y+ ?is privilege to ! necessit\s2 especially :5 we consid]1 t ! k+1 on ! repres5tation ( 8 m9i/]s ( ju/ice1 ha? a p[] to s(t5 ! law1 & to ext5d m]cy 9 cases ( peculi> h>d%ip4 ,an advantage :i* is want+ 9 _m /ates1 p>ticul>ly ^? :i* are democratical3 & ^! h 9 its /ead introduc$ & adopt$1 9 ! body ( ! law itself1 a multitude ( circum/ances t5d+ to alleviate its rig\r4 ,b ! f\nd]s ( our con/itution ?\ght x bett] to ve/ 9 ! cr[n ! p[] ( p>don+ peculi> objects ( compassion1 ?an to c\nt5ance & e/abli% !ft by "o g5]al undi/+ui%+ law4 #cf4 ,fir/ ( all1 ,i beg y to obs]ve1 t ?is passage is m]ely a flagrant act ( !ft1 committ$ ^u ,,judge ,,hale2 next1 y p]ceive1 t :i* ,i notic$ 9 p>agraph #bh1 a mo/ base & impud5t g>bl+ ( ! ,scriptures4 ,next1 y see1 t ,,black/one1 l ,,hale1 comes1 at la/1 to ! poor-laws2 & tells u t to take o!r m5's goods )\t leave1 is !ft1 because *>ity is "h r$uc$ to a sy/em1 & int]wov5 9 our v con/itution4 ,t is to say1 to relieve ! necessit\s2 to prev5t _! suff]+ f want2 completely to r5d] />vation impossible1 makes a "p ( our v con/itution4 ,,!re=e1 our laws ought by no means to be tax$ ) be+ unm]ciful = d5y+ ?is privilege to ! necessit\s4 ,pray m>k ! ^w !re=e4 ,y see1 our laws1 he says1 are n to be tax$ ) be+ unm]ciful 9 deem+ ! necessit\s tak] a ?ief4 ,& :y are !y n to be deem$ unm]ciful8 ,,because ! laws provide effectual relief = ! necessit\s4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 ( c\rse1 ev5 accord+ to ,,black/one himself1 t if ! ,con/itution _h n provid$ ?is effectual relief = ! necessit\s1 !n ! laws w\ld h be5 unm]ciful 9 deem+ ! necessit\s tak] a ?ief4 #cg4 ,b n[ let u he> :at t ,,grotius & t ,,puff5dorf say2 let u he> :at ^! great writ]s on ! law ( nature & ( nations say ^u ?is subject4 ,,black/one has m5tion$ ! names ( !m bo?2 b he has n ?\ght prop] to notice _! argum5ts1 mu* less has he attempt$ to answ] !m4 ,!y are two ( ! mo/ celebrat$ m5 t ev] wrote2 & _! writ+s are ref]r$ to z high au?ority1 ) reg>d to all ! subjects ( :i* !y h treat$4 ,! foll[+ is a passage f ,,grotius1 on ,w> & ,peace1 ,book ,,ii41 *ap4 #b4 #ch4 ,let u see1 fur!r1 :at common "r !re app]ta9s to m5 9 ^? ?+s :i* h already become ! prop]ty ( individuals4 ,"s p]sons1 p]*ance1 may consid] x /range to "q ?is1 z proprietor%ip seems to h absorb$ all t "r :i* arose out ( a /ate ( ?+s 9 common4 ,b x is n s4 ,=1 x is to be consid]$1 :at 0 ! int5tion ( ^? :o fir/ introduc$ private prop]ty1 :i* we may suppose to h be5 su*1 z to deviate z little z possible f natural equity4 ,= if ev5 writt5 laws are to be con/ru$ 9 t s5se1 z f> z x is practicable1 mu* m s are cu/oms1 :i* are n fett]$ by ! *a9s ( writ]s4--,h5ce x foll[s1 fir/1 t1 9 case ( extreme necessity1 ! pri/9e "r ( us+ ?+s revives1 z mu* z if !y _h rema9$ 9 common2 because1 9 all human laws1 z well z 9 ! law ( private prop]ty1 ?is case ( extreme necessity appe>s to h be5 except$4--,s1 if ! means ( su/5ance1 z 9 case ( a sea-voyage1 %\ld *ance to fail1 t :i* any individual may h1 %\ld be %>$ 9 common4 ,& ?us1 a fire hav+ brok5 out1 ,i am ju/ifi$ 9 de/roy+ ! h\se ( my neighb\r1 9 ord] to pres]ve my own h\se2 & ,i may cut 9 two ! ropes or cords among/ :i* any %ip is driv51 if x _c be o!rwise dis5tangl$4 ,all :i* exceptions are n made 9 ! writt5 law1 b are presum$4--,= ! op9ion has be5 ackn[l$g$ among/ ,div9es1 t1 if any "o1 9 su* case ( necessity1 take f ano!r p]son :at is requisite = ! pres]vation ( 8 life1 he does n commit a !ft4 ,! mean+ ( :i* def9ition is n1 z _m cont5d1 t ! proprietor ( ! ?+ be b\nd to give to ! ne$y ^u ! pr9ciple ( *>ity2 b1 t all ?+s di/9ctly ve/$ 9 proprietors ought to be reg>d$ z su* ) a c]ta9 b5ign ackn[l$gm5t ( ! primitive "r4 ,= if ! orig9al di/ributors ( ?+s 7 que/ion$1 z to :at !y ?\ght ab\t ?is matt]1 !y w\ld reply :at ,i h said4 ,necessity1 says ,fa!r ,,s5eca1 ! great excuse = human weakness1 breaks e law2 t is to say1 human law1 or law made aft] ! mann] ( man4 #ci4 ,b cautions ought to be _h1 = fe> ?is lic5se %\ld be abus$3 ( :i* ! pr9cipal is1 to try1 9 e way1 :e!r ! necessity c be avoid$ by any o!r means2 = in/ance1 by mak+ application to ! magi/rate1 or ev5 by try+ :e!r ! use ( ! ?+ c1 by entreaties1 be obta9$ f ! proprietor4 ,,plato p]mits wat] to be fet*$ f ! well ( a neighb\r ^u ?is condition alone1 t ! p]son ask+ = su* p]mission %all dig 9 8 own well 9 se>* ( wat] z f> z ! *alk3 & ,,solon1 t he %all dig 9 8 own well z f> z =ty cubits4 ,^u :i* ,,plut>* adds1 t he judg$ t necessity 0 to be reliev$1 n laz9ess to be enc\rag$4 #dj4 ,su* is ! doctr9e ( ?is celebrat$ civilian4 ,let u n[ he> ,,puff5dorf2 & y w please to be> 9 m9d1 t bo? ^! writ]s are ( ! greate/ au?ority ^u all subjects connect$ ) ! laws ( nature & ( nations4 ,we read 9 _! works ! result ( an age ( /udy3 !y h be5 two ( ! great guides ( mank9d ev] s9ce !y wrote3 &1 we are n to ?r[ !m aside1 9 ord] to li/5 exclusively to ,p>son ,,hay1 to ,,hulton ,,( ,,hulton1 or to ,,ni*olas ,,grim%aw4 ,!y tell u :at !y1 & :at o!r wise m51 deem$ to be "r2 &1 z we %all by & by see1 ! laws ( ,engl&1 s ju/ly boa/$ ( by our ance/ors1 hold precisely ! same language ) ^! celebrat$ m54 ,aft] ! foll[+ passage f ,,puff5dorf1 ,i %all %[ y :at our own lawy]s say ^u ! subject2 b ,i reque/ y to read ! foll[+ passage ) ! greate/ att5tion4 #da4 ,let u inquire1 9 ! next place1 :e!r ! necessity ( pres]v+ our life c give u any "r ov] o!r m5's goods1 s z to make x all[able = u to seize on !m = our relief1 ei!r secretly1 or by op5 =ce1 aga9/ ! own]'s cons5t4 ,= ! m cle> & solid det]m9ation ( :i* po9t1 we ?9k x necess>y to h9t 9 %ort on ! causes ^u :i* di/9ct prop]ties 7 fir/ introduc$ 9 ! _w2 design+ to exam9e !m m at l>ge 9 _! prop] place4 ,n[ ! ma9 reasons on :i* prop]ties are f\nd$1 we take to be ^! two2 t ! feuds & qu>rels might be appeas$ :i* arose 9 ! primitive communion ( ?+s1 & t m5 might be put "u a k9d ( necessity ( be+ indu/ri\s1 e "o be+ to get 8 ma9t5ance by 8 own application & lab\r4 ,?is division1 !re=e1 ( goods1 0 n made1 t e p]son %\ld sit idly brood+ ov] ! %>e ( weal? he _h got1 )\t assi/+ or s]v+ 8 fell[s2 b t any "o might dispose ( 8 ?+s h[ he pleas$2 & if he ?\ght fit to communicate !m to o!rs1 he might1 at lea/1 be ?us furni%$ ) an opportunity ( lay+ obligations on ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,h5ce1 :5 prop]ties 7 once e/abli%$1 m5 obta9$ a p[]1 n only ( ex]cis+ comm]ce to _! mutual advantage & ga91 b likewise ( disp5s+ m l>gely 9 ! works ( humanity & b5efic5ce2 :5ce _! dilig5ce _h procur$ !m a great] %>e ( goods ?an o!rs3 :]eas be=e1 :5 all ?+s lay 9 common1 m5 c\ld l5d "o ano!r no assi/ance b :at 0 suppli$ by _! corporeal ability1 & c\ld be *>itable ( no?+ b ( _! /r5g?4 ,fur!r1 su* is ! =ce ( prop]ty1 t ! proprietor ha? a "r ( deliv]+ 8 goods ) 8 own h&s2 ev5 su* z he is oblig$ to give to o!rs4 ,:5ce x foll[s1 t :5 "o man has any?+ ow+ f ano!r1 he is n pres5tly to seize on x at a v5ture1 b ought to apply himself to ! own]1 desir+ to receive x f 8 disposal4 ,yet 9 case ! o!r p>ty refuse ?us to make good 8 obligation1 ! p[] & privilege ( prop]ty do? n rea* s f> z t ! ?+s may n be tak5 away )\t ! own]'s cons5t1 ei!r by ! au?ority ( ! magi/rate 9 civil communities1 or 9 a /ate ( nature1 by viol5ce & ho/ile =ce4 ,& ?\gh 9 reg>d to b>e ,natural ,"r1 = a man to relieve ano!r 9 extremity ) 8 goods1 = :i* he himself ha? n s mu* occasion1 be a duty oblig+ only imp]fectly1 & n 9 ! mann] ( a debt1 s9ce x arises :olly f ! virtue ( humanity2 yet !re seems to be no reason :y1 by ! additional =ce ( a civil ord9ance1 x may n be turn$ into a /rict & p]fect obligation4 ,& ?is ,seldon obs]ves to h be5 done among ! ,jews2 :o1 ^u a man's refus+ to give su* alms z 7 prop] = him1 c\ld =ce him to x by an action at law4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t !y %\ld =bid _! poor1 on any acc\nt1 to seize on ! goods ( o!rs1 enjo9+ !m to take only :at private p]sons1 or ! public (fic]s1 or /ew>ds ( alms1 %\ld give !m on _! petition4 ,:5ce ! /eal+ ( :at 0 ano!r's1 ?\gh ^u extreme necessity1 pass$ 9 t /ate = !ft or rap9e4 ,b n[ suppos+ "u ano!r gov]nm5t ! l good provision is n made = p]sons 9 want1 suppos+ likewise t ! covet\s temp] ( m5 ( sub/ance _c be prevail$ on to give relief1 & t ! ne$y creature is n able1 ei!r by 8 "w or s]vice1 or by mak+ sale ( any?+ t he possesses1 to assi/ 8 pres5t necessity1 mu/ he1 !re=e1 p]i% ) fam9e8 ,or c any human in/itution b9d me ) su* a =ce t1 9 case ano!r man neglects 8 duty t[>ds me1 ,i mu/ r die1 ?an rec$e a little f ! ord9>y & regul> way ( act+8 ,we conceive1 !re=e1 t su* a p]son do? n contract ! guilt ( !ft1 :o happ5+1 n ?r\gh 8 own fault1 to be 9 extreme want1 ei!r ( necess>y food1 or ( clo!s to pres]ve him f ! viol5ce ( ! wea!r1 & _c obta9 !m f ! volunt>y gift ( ! ri*1 ei!r by urg5t entreaties1 or by (f]+ some:at equival5t 9 price1 or by engag+ to "w x out1 %all ei!r =cibly or privily relieve himself out ( _! abundance2 especially if he d x ) full int5tion to pay ! value ( !m :5ev] 8 bett] =tune gives him ability4 ,"s m5 d5y t su* a case ( necessity1 z we speak (1 c possibly happ54 ,b :at if a man %\ld w&] 9 a =eign l&1 unkn[n1 fri5dless1 & 9 want1 spoil$ ( all he _h by %ipwreck1 or by robb]s1 or hav+ lo/ by "s casualty :atev] he 0 wor? 9 8 own c\ntry2 %\ld none be f\nd will+ ei!r to relieve 8 di/ress1 or to hire 8 s]vice1 or %\ld !y r 7z x commonly happ5s17 see+ him 9 a good g>b1 suspect him to beg )\t reason1 mu/ ! poor creature />ve 9 ?is mis]able condition8 #db4 ,_m o!r great =eign au?orities might be ref]r$ to1 & ,i _c help m5tion+ ,,cov>ruvius1 :o is spok5 ( by ,,judge ,,hale1 & :o expresses himself ^u ! subject 9 ^! words3 ,! reason :y a man 9 extreme necessity may1 )\t incurr+ ! guilt ( !ft or rap9e1 =cibly take ! goods ( o!rs = 8 pres5t relief1 is because 8 condition r5d]s all ?+s common4 ,= x is ! ord9ance & in/itution ( nature itself1 t inf]ior ?+s %\ld be design$ & direct$ to s]ve ! necessities ( m54 ,:]e=e ! division ( goods aft]w>ds introduc$ into ! _w do? n d]ogate f t precept ( natural reason1 :i* ,sugge/s1 t ! extreme wants ( mank9d may be 9 any mann] remov$ by ! use ( temporal possessions4 ,,puff5dorf tells u1 t ,,p]esius ma9ta9s1 t1 9 case ( extreme necessity1 a man is compell$ to ! action1 by a =ce :i* he _c resi/2 & !n1 t ! own]'s cons5t may be presum$ on1 because humanity obliges him to succ\r ^? :o are 9 di/ress4 ,! same writ] cites a passage f ,/4 ,,ambrose1 "o ( ! ,,fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 :i* alleges t 79 case ( refus+ to give to p]sons 9 extreme necessity7 x is ! p]son :o reta9s ! goods :o is guilty ( ! act ( wrong do+1 = ,/4 ,,ambrose says2 x is ! bread ( ! hungry :i* y deta92 x is ! raim5t ( ! nak$ :i* y lock up4 #dc4 ,be=e ,i come to ! ,engli% au?orities on ! same side1 let me aga9 notice ! f\l deal+ ( ,black/one2 let me po9t out ano!r in/ance or two ( ! ins9c]ity ( ?is ,engli% c\rt-sycophant1 :o 01 let x be not$1 ,solicitor-g5]al to ! que5 ( ! good old ,k+4 ,y h se51 9 p>agraph #bh1 a mo/ flagrant in/ance ( 8 p]v]sion ( ! ,scriptures4 ,he g>bles ! ^w ( ,god1 & prefaces ! g>bl+ by call+ x a ?+ c]tifi$ by ,k+ ,solomon himself2 & ?is ^w c]tifi$ he makes use ( j :5 he is ab\t to beg9 ! sc&al\s falsification ( ! text :i* he is ref]r+ to4 ,nev] 0 any?+ m base4 ,b1 ! :ole ext5t ( ! bas5ess we h n yet se52 =1 ,,black/one _h read ,,hale1 :o _h quot$ ! two v]ses fairly2 b besides ?is1 he _h read ,,puff5dorf1 :o _h notic$ v fully ?is text ( ,scripture1 & :o _h %[n v cle>ly t x did n at all make 9 fav\r ( ! doctr9e ( ,black/one4 ,black/one ought to h giv5 ! argum5t ( ,,puff5dorf2 he ought to h giv5 ! :ole ( 8 argum5t2 b p>ticul>ly he ought to h giv5 ?is explanation ( ! passage 9 ! ,,prov]bs1 :i* explanation ,i h ins]t$ 9 p>agraph #bg4 ,x 0 also ! height ( ins9c]ity 9 ,,black/one1 to pret5d t ! passage f ,,cic]o _h any?+ at all to d ) ! matt]4 ,he knew well t x _h n2 he knew t ,,cic]o contemplat$ no case ( extreme necessity = want ( food or clo?+2 b1 he _h read ,,puff5dorf1 & ,,puff5dorf _h told him1 t ,,cic]o',s 0 a "q ( ! m]e conv5i5ces & inconv5i5ces ( life 9 g5]al2 & n a "q ( p9*+ hung] or %iv]+ nak$ness4 ,,black/one _h se5 8 fallacy expos$ by ,,puff5dorf2 he _h se5 ! misapplication ( ?is passage ( ,,cic]o fully expos$ by ,,puff5dorf2 & yet ! base c\rt-sycophant trump$ x up aga91 )\t m5tion+ ,,puff5dorf',s exposure ( ! fallacy6 ,9 %ort ?is ,,black/one1 ^u ?is occasion1 z ^u almo/ all o!rs1 has gone all l5g?s2 has set detection & repro( at defiance1 = ! sake ( mak+ 8 c\rt to ! gov]nm5t by inculcat+ h>%ness 9 ! application ( ! law1 & by giv+ to ! law su* an int]pretation z w\ld naturally t5d to ju/ify t h>%ness4 #dd4 ,let u n[ ca/ away f u ?is ins9c]e sycophant1 & turn to o!r law au?orities ( our own c\ntry4 ,! ,mirr\r ( ,ju/ices1 7quot$ by me 9 p>agraph #ad17 ,*ap4 #d1 ,section #af1 on ! subject ( arre/ ( judgm5t ( dea?1 has ?is passage4 ,judgm5t is to be /aid 9 sev5 cases "h specifi$3 & ! sev5? is ?is3 9 ,,pov]ty1 9 :i* case y are to di/+ui% ( ! pov]ty ( ! (f5d]1 or ( ?+s2 = if poor p1 to avoid fam9e1 take victuals to su/a9 _! lives1 or clo!s t !y die n ( cold1 7s t !y p]i% if !y keep n !mselves f cold17 !y are n to be adjudg$ to dea?1 if x 7 n 9 _! p[] to h b\ght _! victuals or clo!s2 = z mu* z !y are w>rant$ s to d by ! law ( nature4 ,n[1 my fri5ds1 y w obs]ve1 t ,i take ?is f a book :i* may almo/ be call$ ! ,,bible ( ! law4 ,!re is no lawy] :o w d5y ! goodness ( ?is au?ority2 or :o w attempt to say t ?is 0 n always ! law ( ,engl&4 #de4 ,our next au?ority is "o q z au!ntic1 & almo/ z anci5t4 ,! book goes by ! "n ( ,,britton1 :i* 0 ! "n ( a ,bi%op ( ,h]e=d1 :o edit$ x1 9 ! fam\s reign ( ,,edw>d ,,! ,,fir/4 ,! book does1 9 fact1 conta9 ! laws ( ! k+dom z !y exi/$ at t "t4 ,x may be call$ ! record ( ! laws ( ,edw>d ! ,fir/4 ,x beg9s ?us1 ,edw>d by ! grace ( ,god1 ,k+ ( ,engl& & ,"l ( ,irel&1 to all 8 liege subjects1 peace1 & grace ( salvation4 ,! preamble goes on to /ate1 t p _c be happy )\t good laws2 t ev5 good laws are ( no use unless !y be kn[n & und]/ood2 & t1 !re=e1 ! k+ has ord]$ ! laws ( ,engl& ?us to be writt5 & record$4 ,?is book is v well kn[n to be ( ! greate/ au?ority1 among/ lawy]s1 & 9 ,*ap4 #aj ( ?is book1 9 :i* ! law describes :at con/itutes a ,,burgl>1 or h\se-break]1 & ! puni%m5t t he %all suff] 7:i* is t ( dea?17 !re is ?is passage3 ,^? are to be deem$ burgl>s :o feloni\sly1 9 "t ( peace1 break into *ur*es or h\ses1 or ?r\gh walls or doors ( our cities1 or our bor\ghs2 ) exception ( *ildr5 "u age1 & ( poor p :o = hung]1 ent] to take any sort ( victuals ( less value ?an twelve p5ce2 & except idiots & mad p1 & o!rs t _c commit felony4 ,?us1 y see1 ?is agrees ) ! ,,mirr\r ,,( ,,ju/ices1 & ) all t we h read be=e f ^! num]\s high au?orities4 ,b ?is1 tak5 9 its full latitude1 goes a great l5g? inde$2 = a burgl> is a break]-9 by night4 ,s t ?is is n only a tak+2 b a break+ into a h\se 9 ord] to take6 ,& obs]ve1 x is tak+ to ! value ( twelve p5ce2 & twelve p5ce !n 0 ! price ( a c\ple ( %eep1 & ( f9e fat %eep too2 nay1 twelve p5ce 0 ! price ( an ox1 9 ?is v reign ( ,edw>d ! ,fir/4 ,s t1 a hungry man might h a pretty good belly-full 9 ^? days )\t runn+ ! risk ( puni%m5t4 ,obs]ve1 by-!-by1 h[ "t has h>d5$ ! law4 ,we are told ( ! d>k ages1 ( ! b>b>\s cu/oms1 ( our =efa!rs3 & we h a ,,sir ,,james ,,mack9to% to receive & to pres5t petitions innum]able1 f ! mo/ t5d] he>t$ creatures 9 ! _w1 ab\t s(t5+ ! crim9al code2 b1 n a ^w d !y ev] say ab\t a s(t5+ ( ?is law1 :i* n[ hangs a man = /eal+ ! value ( a ,,rabbit1 & :i* =m]ly did n hang him till he /ole ! value ( an ,,ox6 ,curi\s en\gh1 b /ill m sc&al\s1 t we %\ld h ! impud5ce to talk ( our humanity1 & our civilization1 & ( ! b>b>\sness ( our =efa!rs4 ,b1 if a "p ( ! anci5t law rema91 %all n ! :ole ( x rema98 ,if we hang ! ?ief1 /ill hang ! ?ief = /eal+ to ! value ( twelve p5ce2 ?\gh ! twelve p5ce n[ repres5ts a rabbit in/ead ( an ox2 if we /ill d ?is1 w\ld ,,black/one take away ! b5efit ( ! anci5t law f ! />v+ man8 ,! passage t ,i h quot$ is ( su* great importance z to ?is "q1 t ,i ?9k x necess>y to add1 "h1 a copy ( ! orig9al1 :i* is 9 ! old ,norman-,fr5*1 ( :i* ,i give ! translation above4 ,sunt t5us burgess\rs tre/\s ceux1 que felonisem5t en temps de pees debrus5t esglises ou aut] mesons1 ou murs1 ou portes de nos cytes1 ou de nos burghes2 hors pris enfauntz d$ans age1 et p\res1 que1 pur feyn1 entret pur ascun vitaille de me9dre value q'de xii d5]s1 et hors pris f\s na/res1 et g5s arrages1 et autres que seu5t nule felonie faire4 #df4 ,aft] ?is1 lawy]s1 at any rate1 w n attempt to ga9say4 ,if !re %\ld1 h[ev]1 rema9 any "o to affect to d\bt ( ! s\ndness ( ?is doctr9e1 let !m take ! foll[+ f him :o is always call$ ! pride ( philosophy1 ! pride ( ,engli% le>n+1 & :om ! poet ,,pope calls greate/ & wise/ ( mank9d4 ,x is ,,"l ,,bacon ( :om ,i am speak+4 ,he 0 ,"l ,high ,*ancellor 9 ! reign ( ,james ! ,fir/2 &1 let x be obs]v$1 t he wrote ^? law tracts1 f :i* ,i am ab\t to quote1 long aft] ! pres5t poor-laws _h be5 e/abli%$4 ,he says 7,law ,tracts1 page #ee17 ,! law *>ge? no man ) default :]e ! act is compulsory & n volunt>y1 & :]e !re is n cons5t & election2 &1 !re=e1 if ei!r !re be an impossibility = a man to d o!rwise1 or s great a p]turbation ( ! judgm5t & reason1 z 9 presumption ( law a man's nature _c ov]come1 su* necessity c>rie? a privilege 9 itself4--,necessity is ( ?ree sorts3 necessity ( cons]vation ( life2 necessity ( ob$i5ce2 & necessity ( ! act ( ,god or ( a /rang]4--,fir/1 ( cons]vation ( life2 if a man /eal vi&s 7victuals7 to satisfy 8 pres5t hung]1 ?is is no felony nor l>c5y4 #dg4 ,if any man want m au?ority1 8 he>t mu/ be h>d inde$2 he mu/ h an uncommonly anxi\s desire to take away by ! halt] ! life t s\ght to pres]ve itself aga9/ hung]4 ,b1 aft] all1 :at ne$ _h we ( any au?orities8 ,:at ne$ _h we ev5 ( reason ^u ! subject8 ,:o is !re ^u ! face ( ! e>?1 except ! mon/]s t come f across ! *annel ( ,/4 ,george2 :o is !re ^u ! face ( ! e>?1 except ^? mon/]s1 t h ! brass1 ! h>d he>ts & ! braz5 faces1 :i* enable !m coolly to talk ( ! ,,m]it ( ! degrad$ creatures1 :o1 amid/ an abundance ( food1 amid/ a sup]abundance ( food1 lie quietly d[n & receive ! extreme unction1 & expire ) hung]8 ,:o1 ^u ! face ( ! :ole e>?1 except ^! mon/]s1 ^! ruffians by way ( excell5ce2 :o1 except ^!1 ! mo/ insol5t & h>d-he>t$ ruffians t ev] liv$1 w cont5d1 or w d>e to ?9k1 t !re ought to be any =ce "u heav5 to compel a man to lie d[n at ! door ( a bak]'s & but*]'s %op1 & expire ) hung]6 ,! v nature ( man makes him %udd] at ! ?\ght4 ,!re want no au?orities2 no appeal to law books2 no argum5ts2 no que/ions ( "r or wrong3 t same human nature t tells me t ,i am n to cut my neighb\r's ?roat1 & dr9k 8 blood1 tells me t ,i am n to make him die at my feet by keep+ f him food or raim5t ( :i* ,i h m ?an ,i want = my own pres]vation4 #dh4 ,talk ( b>b>ians1 inde$2 ,talk ( ! d>k & b>b>\s ages4 ,:y1 ev5 9 ! days ( ! ,,druids1 su* b>b>ity z t ( putt+ m5 to dea?1 or ( puni%+ !m = tak+ to relieve _! hung]1 0 nev] ?\ght (4 ,9 ! ye> #ahaa1 ! ,,rev4 ,,pet] ,,rob]ts1 ,a4 ,m4 publi%$ a book1 entitl$ ,,collectanea ,,cambrica4 ,9 ! fir/ volume ( t book1 !re is an acc\nt ( ! laws ( ! ,,anci5t ,,britons4 ,hume1 & o!r ,scot*m51 w\ld make u believe1 t ! anci5t inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry 7 a set ( savages1 clo!d 9 sk9s & ! l4 ,! laws ( ?is p 7 collect$ & put into writ+1 9 ! ye> #fid be=e ,*ri/4 ,! foll[+ extract f ^! laws %[s1 t ! mom5t civil society began to exi/1 t mom5t ! law took c>e t p %\ld n be />v$ to dea?4 ,t mom5t x took c>e1 t provision %\ld be made = ! de/itute1 or t1 9 cases ( extreme necessity1 m5 7 to pres]ve !mselves f dea? by tak+ f ^? :o _h to sp>e4 ,! words ( ^! laws 7z applicable to our case7 giv5 by ,mr4 ,,rob]ts1 are z foll[s3--,!re are ?ree di/9ct k9ds ( p]sonal individual prop]ty1 :i* _c be %>$ ) ano!r1 or surr5d]$ 9 paym5t ( f9e2 viz41 a wife1 a *ild1 & argyfrew4 ,by ! ^w argyfrew is meant1 clo!s1 arms1 or ! implem5ts ( a lawful call+4 ,= )\t ^! a man has n ! means ( support1 & x w\ld be unju/ 9 ! law to unman a man1 or to uncall a man z to 8 call+4 ,,triad #ec;d4--,?ree k9ds ( ,,?ieves are n to be puni%$ ) ,,dea?4 #a4 ,a wife1 :o jo9s ) h] husb& 9 !ft4 #b4 ,a y\? "u age4 ,& #c4 ,"o :o1 aft] he has ask$1 9 va91 = support1 9 ?ree t[ns1 & at n9e h\ses 9 ea* t[n4 ,,triad #acg4 #di4 ,!re 71 !n1 h\ses & t[ns1 x seems2 & ! t[ns 7 pretty ?ickly spread too2 &1 z to civilization & ref9em5t1 let ?is law relative to a y\? "u age1 be comp>$ ) ! new or*>d & g>d5 law1 & ) ! tread-mill affair1 & new trespass law6 #ej4 ,we h a law1 call$ ! ,,vagrant ,,act1 to puni% m5 = begg+4 ,we h a law to puni% m5 = n work+ to keep _! families4 ,n[1 ) :at %[ ( ju/ice c ^! laws be ma9ta9$8 ,!y are f\nd$ ^u ?is2 ! fir/1 t begg+ is disgraceful to ! c\ntry2 t x is degrad+ to ! "* ( man1 &1 ( c\rse1 to ! "* ( an ,engli%man2 &1 t !re is no necessity = begg+1 because ! law has made ample provision = e p]son 9 di/ress4 ,! law = puni%+ m5 = n work+ to ma9ta9 _! families is f\nd$ on ?is1 t !y are do+ wrong to _! neighb\rs2 _! neighb\rs1 t is to say1 ! p>i%1 be+ b\nd to keep ! family1 if !y be n kept by ! man's lab\r2 &1 !re=e1 8 n lab\r+ is a wrong done to ! p>i%4 ,! same may be said ) reg>d to ! puni%m5t = n ma9ta9+ ba/>d *ildr54 ,!re is "s reason = ^! laws1 z long z ! poor-laws are duly execut$2 z long z ! poor are duly reliev$1 accord+ to law2 b1 unless ! poor-laws exi/2 unless !y be 9 full =ce2 unless !y be duly execut$2 unless effici5t & prompt relief be giv5 to necessit\s p]sons1 ^! acts1 & _m o!rs approa*+ to a simil> description1 are acts ( b>efac$ & mo/ abom9able tyranny4 ,i %\ld say t !y w\ld be acts ( su* tyranny2 = g5]ally speak+1 ! poor-laws are1 z yet1 fairly execut$1 & effici5t z to _! object4 #ea4 ,! law ( ?is c\ntry is1 t e man1 able to c>ry arms1 is liable to be call$ on1 to s]ve 9 ! militia1 or to s]ve z a soldi] 9 "s way or o!r1 9 ord] to def5d ! c\ntry4 ,:at1 !n1 ! man has no l&2 he has no prop]ty beyond 8 m]e body1 & clo!s1 & tools2 he has no?+ t an enemy c take away f him4 ,:at ju/ice is !re1 !n1 9 call+ ^u ?is man to take up arms & risk 8 life 9 ! def5ce ( ! l&3 :at is ! l& to him8 ,i say1 t x is some?+ to him2 ,i say1 t he ought to be call$ =? to assi/ to def5d ! l&2 because1 h[ev] poor he may be1 he has a %>e 9 ! l&1 ?r\gh ! poor-rates2 & if he be liable to be call$ =? to def5d ! l&1 ! l& is always liable to be tax$ = 8 support4 ,?is is :at ,i say3 my op9ions are consi/5t ) reason1 ) ju/ice1 & ) ! law ( ! l&2 b1 h[ c ,,mal?us & 8 silly & na/y disciples2 h[ c ^? :o want to aboli% ! poor-rates or to prev5t ! poor f m>ry+2 h[ c ?is at once /upid & conceit$ tribe look ! lab\r+ man 9 ! face1 :ile !y call ^u him to take up arms1 to risk 8 life1 9 def5ce ( ! l&8 ,grant t ! poor-laws are j2 grant t e necessit\s creature has a "r to dem& relief f "s p>i% or o!r2 grant t ! law has mo/ effectually provid$ t e man %all be protect$ aga9/ ! effects ( hung] & ( cold2 grant ^!1 & !n ! law :i* compels ! man )\t h\se or l& to take up arms & risk 8 life 9 def5ce ( ! c\ntry1 is a p]fectly j law2 b1 d5y to ! necessit\s t legal & c]ta9 relief ( :i* ,i h be5 speak+2 aboli% ! poor laws2 & !n ?is milit>y-s]vice law becomes an act ( a "* su* z ,i defy any p5 or tongue to describe4 #eb4 ,to say ano!r ^w ^u ! subject is c]ta9ly unnecess>y2 b we live 9 days :5 /]n necessity has s (t5 be5 plead$ = mo/ flagrant dep>tures f ! law ( ! l&1 t "o _c help ask+1 :e!r !re 7 any great] necessity to ju/ify ,,add+ton = 8 de$s ( #ahag ?an !re w\ld be to ju/ify a />v+ man 9 tak+ a loaf8 ,,add+ton plead$ necessity1 & he got a ,bill ( ,indemnity4 ,&1 %all a />v+ man be hang$1 !n1 if he take a loaf to save himself f dy+8 ,:5 ,,six ,,acts 7 be=e ! ,p>liam5t1 ! propos]s & support]s ( !m nev] pret5d$ t !y did n embrace a mo/ dreadful dep>ture f ! anci5t laws ( ! l&4 ,9 answ] to ,,"l ,,holl&1 :o _h dwelt =cibly on ?is dep>ture f ! anci5t law1 ! ,"l ,*ancellor1 unable to contradict ,,"l ,,holl&1 exclaim$1 ,salus populi suprema lex1 t is to say ,! salvation ( ! p is ! fir/ law4 ,well1 !n1 if ! salvation ( ! p be ! fir/ law1 ! salvation ( life is really & bona fide ! salvation ( ! p2 &1 if ! ord9>y laws may be disp5s$ )1 9 ord] to obviate a possible & speculative dang]1 surely !y may be disp5s$ )1 9 cases :]e to disp5se ) !m is visibly1 demon/rably1 notori\sly1 necess>y to ! salvation ( ! lives ( ! p3 surely1 bread is z necess>y to ! lips ( ! />v+ man1 z a new law c\ld be necess>y to prev5t ei!r h\se ( p>liam5t f be+ br\ght into contempt2 & surely1 !re=e1 ,salus populi suprema lex may come f ! lips ( ! fami%+ p ) z mu* propriety z !y came f ^? ( ! ,"l ,*ancellor6 #ec4 ,aga91 h[ev]1 ,i obs]ve1 & ) ?is ,i conclude1 t we h no?+ to d b to adh]e to ! poor-laws :i* we h2 t ! poor h no?+ to d1 b to apply to ! ov]se]1 or to appeal f him to ! magi/rate2 t ! magi/rate has no?+ to d b duly to en=ce ! law2 & t ! gov]nm5t has no?+ to d1 9 ord] to secure ! peace ( ! c\ntry1 amid/ all ! difficulties t are approa*+1 great & num]\s z !y are2 t x has no?+ to d1 b to enjo9 on ! magi/rates to d _! duty accord+ to our excell5t law2 &1 at ! same "t1 ! gov]nm5t ought to disc\rage1 by all ! means 9 _! p[]1 all projects = ma9ta9+ ! poor by any o!r ?an legal means2 to disc\rage all begg+-box affairs2 all mis]able exp$i5ts2 & also to disc\rage1 &1 :]e x is possible1 fix its m>k ( reprobation ^u all ^? dete/able projectors1 :o are hat*+ s*emes = :at is call$1 9 ! blasphem\s slang ( ! day1 *eck+ ! surplus population :o are hat*+ s*emes = prev5t+ ! lab\r+ p f hav+ *ildr53 :o are ab\t spread+ _! na/y bea/ly publications2 :o are hat*+ s*emes ( emigration2 & :o1 9 %ort1 seem to be do+ e-?+ 9 _! p[] to wid5 ! fe>ful brea* t has already be5 made betwe5 ! poor & ! ri*4 ,! gov]nm5t has no?+ to d b to cause ! law to be hone/ly en=c$2 & !n we %all see no />vation1 & none ( ^? dreadful conflicts :i* ! fe> ( want1 z well z actual want1 nev] fail to produce4 ,! b>e ?\ght ( =c$ emigration to a =eign /ate1 includ+1 z x mu/1 a transf] ( all allegiance1 :i* is contr>y to ! fundam5tal laws ( ,engl&2 or1 expos+ e emigrat+ p]son to ! dang] ( committ+ high treason2 ! v ?\ght ( su* a measure1 hav+ become necess>y 9 ,engl&1 is en\gh to make an ,engli%man mad4 ,b1 ( ^! projects1 ^! sc&al\s na/y bea/ly & %ameless projects1 we %all h "t to speak h]eaft]2 & 9 ! mean :ile1 ,i take my leave ( y1 = ! pres5t1 by express+ my admiration ( ! s5sible & spirit$ conduct ( ! p ( ,,/ockport1 :5 an attempt 01 on ! #e? ( ,septemb]1 made to *eat !m into an address1 applaud+ ! conduct ( ! ,m9i/]s6 ,:at6 ,_h ! p ( ,,/ockport s soon =gott5 #af? ( ,augu/6 ,_h !y s soon =gott5 _! t[nsman1 ,,joseph ,,swan6 ,if !y _h1 !y w\ld h des]v$ to p]i% to all et]nity4 ,oh1 no6 ,x 0 a proposition v premature3 x w be q soon en\gh = ! good & s5sible & spirit$ fell[s ( ,,/ockport2 q soon en\gh to address ! ,m9i/]s1 :5 ! ,m9i/]s %all h propos$ a repeal ( ! sev]al ,jubilee measures1 call$ ,ell5bor\gh's law2 ! poa*]-transport+ law2 ! sun-set & sun-rise transportation law2 ! tread-mill law2 ! select-ve/ry law2 ! ,sunday-toll laws2 ! new trespass law2 ! new treason law2 ! s$uc+-soldi]-hang+ law2 ! new apple-felony law2 ! ,,six ,,acts2 & a great numb] ( o!rs1 pass$ 9 ! reign ( ,jubilee4 ,q soon en\gh to applaud1 t is1 = ! s5sible p ( ,,/ockport to applaud1 ! ,m9i/]s1 :5 ^? ,m9i/]s h propos$ to repeal ^! laws1 &1 also1 to repeal ! malt tax1 & ^? o!r taxes1 :i* take1 ev5 f ! paup]1 "o half ( :at ! p>i% gives him to keep ! brea? w>m 9 8 body4 ,q soon en\gh to applaud ! ,m9i/]s1 :5 !y h done ^! ?+s2 & :5 9 addition to all ^!1 !y %all h op5ly propos$ a radical re=m ( ! ,commons ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t4 ,leav+ !m to d ?is z soon z !y l1 & tru/+1 t y w nev]1 on any acc\nt1 applaud !m until !y d x1 ,i1 express+ "h my be/ ?anks to ,mr4 ,,black%aw1 :o defeat$ ! slavi% s*eme at ,/ockport1 rema91 ,y\r fai?ful fri5d1 & mo/ ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,wm4 ,,cobbett4 ,,numb] ,,iii4 ,hur/b\rne ,t>rant 7call$ ,uphusb&17 ,hants1 #ac? ,octob]1 #ahbf4 ,,my ,,excell5t ,,fri5ds1 #ed4 ,9 ! =ego+ ,numb]s1 ,i h %[n1 t m5 c nev] be s poor z to h no rights at all3 & t1 9 ,engl&1 !y h a legal1 z well z a natural1 "r to be ma9ta9$1 if !y be de/itute ( o!r means1 out ( ! l&s1 or o!r prop]ty1 ( ! ri*4 ,b1 x is an int]e/+ "q1 ,,h[ ,,!re ,,came ,,to ,,be ,,s ,,mu* ,,pov]ty ,,& ,,mis]y ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,?is is a v int]e/+ "q2 =1 ?\gh x is ! doom ( man1 t he %all nev] be c]ta9 ( any-?+1 & t he %all nev] be beyond ! rea* ( calamity2 ?\gh !re always has be51 & always w be1 poor p 9 e nation2 ?\gh ?is circum/ance ( pov]ty is insep>able f ! means :i* uphold communities ( m52 ?\gh1 )\t pov]ty1 !re c\ld be no *>ity1 & none ( ^? feel+s1 ^? (fices1 ^? acts1 & ^? relation%ips1 :i* are connect$ ) *>ity1 & :i* =m a consid]able portion ( ! cem5t ( civil society3 yet1 not)/&+ ^! ?+s1 !re are b\nds beyond :i* ! pov]ty ( ! p _c g1 )\t becom+ a ?+ to compla9 (1 & to trace to ! ,gov]nm5t z a fault4 ,^? b\nds h be5 pass$1 9 ,engl&1 long & long ago4 ,engl& 0 always fam$ = _m ?+s2 b especially = its good liv+2 t is to say1 = ! pl5ty 9 :i* ! :ole ( ! p liv$2 = ! abundance ( good clo?+ & good food :i* !y _h4 ,x 0 always1 ev] s9ce x bore ! "n ( ,engl&1 ! ri*e/ & mo/ p[]ful & mo/ admir$ c\ntry 9 ,europe2 b1 its good liv+1 its sup]iority 9 ?is p>ticul> respect1 0 prov]bial among/ all :o knew1 or :o _h he>d talk (1 ! ,engli% nation4 ,good ,god6 ,h[ *ang$6 ,n[1 ! v wor/ f$ & wor/ clad p ^u ! face ( ! e>?1 ^? ( ,irel& only except$4 ,h[1 !n1 did ?is horrible1 ?is disgraceful1 ?is cruel pov]ty come ^u ?is once happy nation8 ,?is1 my good fri5ds ( ,pre/on1 is1 to u all1 a mo/ important "q2 &1 n[ let u endeav\r to obta9 a full & complete answ] to x4 #ee4 ,,pov]ty is1 aft] all1 ! great badge1 ! nev]-fail+ badge1 ( slav]y4 ,b>e bones & rags are ! true m>ks ( ! real slave4 ,:at is ! object ( ,gov]nm5t8 ,to cause m5 to live happily4 ,!y _c be happy )\t a suffici5cy ( food & ( raim5t4 ,good gov]nm5t means a /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* ! ma9 body are well f$ & well clo!d4 ,x is ! *ief bus9ess ( a gov]nm5t to take c>e1 t "o "p ( ! p d n cause ! o!r "p to lead mis]able lives4 ,!re c be no morality1 no virtue1 no s9c]ity1 no hone/y1 among/ a p cont9ually suff]+ f want2 &1 x is cruel1 9 ! la/ degree1 to puni% su* p = almo/ any sort ( crime1 :i* is1 9 fact1 n crime ( ! he>t1 n crime ( ! p]petrator1 b ! crime ( 8 all-controll+ necessities4--,to :at degree ! ma9 body ( ! p1 9 ,engl&1 are n[ poor & mis]able2 h[ deplorably wret*$ !y n[ are2 ?is we "k b too well2 & n[1 we w see :at 0 _! /ate be=e ?is vaunt$ ,,re=mation4 ,i %all be v p>ticul> to cite my au?orities "h4 ,i w inf] no?+2 ,i w give no e/imate2 b ref] to au?orities1 su* z no man c call 9 "q1 su* z no man c d5y to be pro(s m complete ?an if f\nd$ on oa?s ( cr$ible witnesses1 tak5 be=e a judge & jury4 ,i %all beg9 ) ! acc\nt :i* ,,=tescue gives ( ! /ate & mann] ( liv+ ( ! ,engli%1 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vi42 t is1 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 :5 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 9 ! height ( its glory4 ,,=tescue 0 ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ,engl& = ne>ly tw5ty ye>s2 he 0 appo9t$ ,"l ,high ,*ancellor by ,h5ry ,,vi4 ,be+ 9 exile1 9 ,france1 9 consequ5ce ( ! w>s betwe5 ! ,h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/]1 & ! ,k+'s son1 ,pr9ce ,edw>d1 be+ also 9 exile ) him1 ! ,*ancellor wrote a s]ies ( ,lett]s1 address$ to ! ,pr9ce1 to expla9 to him ! nature & effects ( ! ,laws ( ,engl&1 & to induce him to /udy !m & uphold !m4 ,?is "w1 :i* 0 writt5 9 ,lat91 is call$ ,de ,laudibus ,legum ,angliae2 or1 ,,praise ,,( ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,,engl&4 ,?is book 01 _m ye>s ago1 translat$ into ,engli%1 & x is a book ( ,law-,au?ority1 quot$ frequ5tly 9 our c\rts ( ?is day4 ,no man c d\bt ! tru? ( facts relat$ 9 su* a "w4 ,x 0 a "w writt5 by a fam\s lawy] = a pr9ce2 x 0 int5d$ to be read by o!r contempor>y lawy]s1 & also by all lawy]s 9 future4 ,! passage t ,i am ab\t to quote1 relat+ to ! /ate ( ! ,engli%1 0 purely incid5tal2 x 0 n int5d$ to answ] any tempor>y purpose4 ,x mu/ h be5 a true acc\nt4--,! ,*ancellor1 aft] speak+ g5]ally ( ! nature ( ! laws ( ,engl&1 & ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ! laws ( ,france1 proce$s to %[ ! diff]5ce 9 _! effects1 by a description ( ! /ate ( ! ,fr5* p1 & !n by a description ( ! /ate ( ! ,engli%4 ,8 words1 words t1 z ,i transcribe !m1 make my *eeks burn ) %ame1 are z foll[s3 ,besides all ?is1 ! inhabitants ( ,france give e ye> to _! ,k+ ! f\r? "p ( all _! w9es1 ! gr[? ( t ye>1 e v9tn] gives ! f\r? p5ny ( :at he makes ( 8 w9e by sale4 ,& all ! t[ns & bor\ghs pay to ! ,k+ ye>ly great sums ( money1 :i* are assess$ ^u !m1 = ! exp5ses ( 8 m5 at arms4 ,s t ! ,k+'s troops1 :i* are always consid]able1 are sub/itut$ & paid ye>ly by ^? common p1 :o live 9 ! villages1 bor\ghs1 & cities4 ,ano!r grievance is1 e village con/antly f9ds & ma9ta9s two cross-b[-m51 at ! lea/2 "s f9d m1 well array$ 9 all _! acc\trem5ts1 to s]ve ! ,k+ 9 8 w>s1 z (t5 z he please? to call !m out1 :i* is frequ5tly done4 ,)\t any consid]ation _h ( ^! ?+s1 o!r v heavy taxes are assess$ ye>ly ^u e village )9 ! k+dom1 = ! ,k+'s s]vice2 nei!r is !re ev] any int]mission or abatem5t ( taxes4 ,expos$ to ^! & o!r calamities1 ! peasants live 9 great h>d%ip & mis]y4 ,_! con/ant dr9k is wat]1 nei!r d !y ta/e1 ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 any o!r liquor1 unless ^u "s extraord9>y times1 or fe/ival days4 ,_! clo?+ consi/s ( frocks1 or little %ort j]k9s1 made ( canvass1 no bett] ?an common sackclo?2 !y d n we> any wooll5s1 except ( ! co>se/ sort2 & t only 9 ! g>m5t "u _! frocks2 nor d !y we> any tr[se1 b f ! knees upw>ds2 _! legs be+ expos$ & nak$4 ,! wom5 g b>efoot1 except on holidays4 ,!y d n eat fle%1 except x be ! fat ( bacon1 & t 9 v small quantities1 ) :i* !y make a s\p4 ,( o!r sorts1 ei!r boil$ or roa/$1 !y d n s mu* z ta/e1 unless x be ( ! inw>ds & (fals ( %eep & bullocks1 & ! l :i* are kill$1 = ! use ( ! bett] sort ( p1 & ! m]*ants2 = :om also quails1 p>tridges1 h>es1 & ! l1 are res]v$1 ^u pa9 ( ! gallies2 z = _! p\ltry1 ! soldi]s consume !m1 s t sc>ce ! eggs1 slight z !y are1 are indulg$ !m1 by way ( a da9ty4 ,& if x happ5 t a man is obs]v$ to ?rive 9 ! _w1 & become ri*1 he is pres5tly assess$ to ! ,k+'s tax1 proportionably m ?an 8 poor] neighb\rs1 :]eby he is soon r$uc$ to a level ) ! re/4 ,!n comes 8 description ( ! ,,engli%1 at ! same "t2 ^? prie/-ridd5 ,engli%1 :om ,,*alm]s & ,,hume1 & ! re/ ( t tribe1 w\ld fa9 h u believe1 7 a m]e b& ( wret*$ begg>s4--,! ,k+ ( ,engl& _c alt] ! laws1 or make new ones1 )\t ! express cons5t ( ! :ole k+dom 9 ,p>liam5t assembl$4 ,e inhabitant is at 8 lib]ty fully to use & enjoy :atev] 8 f>m produce?1 ! fruits ( ! e>?1 ! increase ( 8 flock1 & ! l3 all ! improvem5ts he makes1 :e!r by 8 own prop] indu/ry1 or ( ^? he reta9s 9 8 s]vice1 are 8 own1 to use & enjoy1 )\t ! let1 int]ruption1 or d5ial ( any4 ,if he be 9 anywise injur$ or oppress$1 he %all h 8 am5ds & satisfactions aga9/ ! p>ty (f5d+4 ,h5ce x is t ! inhabitants are ri* 9 gold1 silv]1 & 9 all ! necess>ies & conv5i5ces ( life4 ,!y dr9k no wat]1 unless at c]ta9 times1 ^u a religi\s score1 & by way ( do+ p5ance4 ,!y are f$1 9 great abundance1 ) all sorts ( fle% & fi%1 ( :i* !y h pl5ty e-:]e2 !y are clo!d ?r\gh\t 9 good wooll5s2 _! b$d+ & o!r furniture 9 _! h\ses are ( wool1 & t 9 great /ore4 ,!y are also well provid$ ) all o!r sorts ( h\sehold goods & necess>y implem5ts = husb&ry4 ,e "o1 accord+ to 8 rank1 ha? all ?+s :i* conduce to make life easy & happy4--,g1 & read ?is to ! poor s\ls1 :o are n[ eat+ sea-we$ 9 ,irel&2 :o are detect$ 9 robb+ ! pig-tr\ghs 9 ,york%ire2 :o are eat+ horse-fle% & gra9s 7draff7 9 ,lanca%ire & ,*e%ire2 :o are h>ness$ l horses1 & draw+ gravel 9 ,hamp%ire & ,sussex2 :o h #c;d4 a day all[$ !m by ! magi/rates 9 ,norfolk2 :o are1 all ov] ,engl&1 worse f$ ?an ! felons 9 ! jails4 ,g1 & tell !m1 :5 !y raise _! h&s f ! pig-tr\gh1 or f ! gra9s-tub1 &1 ) _! dirty tongues1 cry ,no ,pop]y2 g1 read to ! degrad$ & delud$ wret*es1 ?is acc\nt ( ! /ate ( _! ,ca?olic =efa!rs1 :o liv$ "u :at is impud5tly call$ ,popi% sup]/ition & tyranny1 & 9 ^? times :i* we h ! audacity to call ! d>k ages4--,look at ! !n picture ( ! ,fr5*2 &1 ,prote/ant ,engli%m51 if y h ! capacity ( blu%+ left1 blu% at ! ?\ght ( h[ precisely t picture fits ! ,engli% n[6 ,look at all ! p>ts ( ! picture2 ! food1 ! raim5t1 ! game6 ,good ,god6 ,if any "o _h told ! old ,*ancellor1 t ! day w\ld come1 :5 ?is picture1 & ev5 a picture m degrad+ to human nature1 w\ld fit 8 own boa/$ c\ntry1 :at w\ld he h said8 ,:at w\ld he h said1 if he _h be5 told1 t ! "t 0 to come1 :5 ! soldi]1 9 ,engl&1 w\ld h m ?an twice1 nay1 m ?an ?rice1 ! sum all[$ to ! day-lab\r+ man2 :5 potatoes w\ld be c>ri$ to ! field z ! only food ( ! pl\ghman2 :5 s\p-%ops w\ld be op5 to fe$ ! ,engli%2 & :5 ! ,judges1 sitt+ on t v ,b5* on :i* he himself _h sitt5 = tw5ty ye>s1 w\ld 7z 9 ! case ( la/ ye> ( ! compla9ts aga9/ ,magi/rates at ,,nor?all]ton7 decl>e t ,,bread ,,& ,,wat] 7 ! g5]al food ( work+ p 9 ,engl&8 ,:at w\ld he h said8 ,:y1 if he _h be5 told1 t !re 0 to be a ,,re=mation1 accompani$ by a total deva/ation ( ,*ur* & ,poor prop]ty1 upheld by w>s1 creat+ an enorm\s ,debt & enorm\s taxes1 & requir+ a con/antly /&+ army2 if he _h be5 told ?is1 he w\ld h =ese5 our pres5t /ate1 & w\ld h wept = 8 c\ntry2 b1 if he _h1 9 addition1 be5 told1 t1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is suff]+1 we %\ld /ill h ! +ratitude & ! bas5ess to cry ,no ,pop]y1 & ! inju/ice & ! cruelty to p]secute ^? ,engli%m5 & ,iri%m51 :o adh]$ to ! fai? ( _! pi\s1 moral1 brave1 free & happy fa!rs1 he w\ld h said1 ,god's w be done3 let !m suff]4--,b1 x may be said1 t x 0 n1 !n1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 b ! ,laws1 t made ! ,engli% s happy2 =1 ! ,fr5* _h t ,*ur* z well z ! ,engli%4 ,aye6 ,b1 9 ,engl&1 ! ,*ur* 0 ! v basis ( ! laws4 ,! v fir/ clause ( ,,magna ,,*>ta provid$ = ! /ability ( its prop]ty & rights4 ,a provision = ! indig5t1 an effectual provision1 0 made by ! laws t relat$ to ! ,*ur* & its prop]ty2 & ?is 0 n ! case 9 ,france2 & nev] 0 ! case 9 any c\ntry b ?is3 s t ! ,engli% p lo/ m by a ,re=mation ?an any o!r p c\ld h lo/4--,=tescue's au?ority w\ld1 ( itself1 be en\gh2 b1 ,i am n to /op ) x4 ,,:ite1 ! late ,rector ( ,,selb\rne1 9 ,hamp%ire1 gives1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( t once-fam\s village1 an extract f a record1 /at+ t = disord]ly conduct1 m5 7 puni%$ by be+ compell$ to fa/ a =tnight on bread & be]6 ,?is 0 ab\t ! ye> #achj1 9 ! reign ( ,,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,oh6 mis]able d>k ages6 ,?is fact mu/ be true4 ,,:ite _h no purpose to answ]4 ,8 m5tion ( ! fact1 or r 8 transcript f ! record1 is purely incid5tal2 & trifl+ z ! fact is1 x is conclusive z to ! g5]al mode ( liv+ 9 ^? happy days4 ,g1 tell ! h>ness$ gravel-draw]s1 9 ,hamp%ire1 to cry ,no ,pop]y2 =1 t1 if ! ,pope be n put d[n1 he may1 9 "t1 compel !m to fa/ on bread & be]1 in/ead ( suff]+ !m to cont9ue to regale !mselves on nice potatoes & pure wat]4--,b1 let u come to ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 &1 fir/1 to ! ,act above m5tion$ ( ,,k+ ,,edw>d ,,iii4 ,t ,act fixes ! price ( meat4 ,aft] nam+ ! f\r sorts ( meat1 beef1 pork1 mutton1 & veal1 ! preamble has ^! words3 ,^! be+ ,,! ,,food ,,( ,,! ,,poor] ,,sort4 ,?is is conclusive4 ,x is an incid5tal m5tion ( a fact4 ,x is an ,act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x mu/ h be5 true2 &1 x is a fact t we "k well1 t ev5 ! ,judges h decl>$ f ! ,b5*1 t bread alone is n[ ! food ( ! poor] sort4 ,:at d we want m ?an ?is to conv9ce u1 t ! ma9 body ( ! p h be5 impov]i%$ by ! ,re=mation8--,b ,i w prove1 by o!r ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 ?is ,act ( ,p>liam5t to h spok5 tru?4 ,^! ,acts decl>e :at ! wages ( workm5 %all be4 ,!re are sev]al su* ,acts1 b "o or two may suffice4 ,! ,act ( #bc;d ( ,,edw4 ,,iii4 fixes ! wages1 )\t food1 z foll[s4 ,!re are _m o!r ?+s m5tion$1 b ! foll[+ w be en\gh = our purpose4 s4 d4 ,a woman hay-mak+1 or we$+ corn1 = ! day #j #a ,a man fill+ dung-c>t #j #c-a_/b ,a reap] #j #d ,m[+ an acre ( grass #j #f ,?ra%+ a qu>t] ( ,:eat #j #d ,! price ( %oes1 clo?1 & ( provisions1 ?r\gh\t ! "t t ?is law cont9u$ 9 =ce1 0 z foll[s3-- ,l4 s4 d4 ,a pair ( %oes #j #j #d ,russet broad-clo? ! y>d #j #a #a ,a /all-f$ ox #a #d #j ,a grass-f$ ox #j #af #j ,a fat %eep un%orn #j #a #h ,a fat %eep %orn #j #a #b ,a fat hog #b ye>s old #j #c #d ,a fat goose #j #j #b-a_/b ,ale1 ! gallon1 by proclamation #j #j #a ,:eat ! qu>t] #j #c #d ,:ite w9e ! gallon #j #j #f ,r$ w9e #j #j #d ,^! prices are tak5 f ! ,,preciosum ( ,,bi%op ,,fleetwood1 :o took !m f ! acc\nts kept by ! burs]s ( conv5ts4 ,all ! _w kn[s1 t ,,fleetwood',s book is ( und\bt$ au?ority4--,we may !n easily believe1 t beef1 pork1 mutton1 & veal1 7 ! food ( ! poor] sort1 :5 a dung-c>t fill] _h m ?an ! price ( a fat goose & a half = a day's "w1 & :5 a woman 0 all[$1 = a day's we$+1 ! price ( a qu>t ( r$ w9e6 ,two y>ds ( ! clo? made a coat = ! %eph]d2 &1 z x co/ #bs4 #b;d41 ! reap] w\ld e>n x 9 #f-a_/b days2 &1 ! dung-c>t man w\ld e>n v ne>ly a pair ( %oes e day6 ?is dung-c>t fill] w\ld e>n a fat %orn %eep 9 f\r days2 he w\ld e>n a fat hog1 two ye>s old1 9 twelve days2 he w\ld e>n a grass-f$ ox 9 tw5ty days2 s t we may easily believe1 t beef1 pork1 & mutton1 7 ! food ( ! poor] sort4 ,&1 m9d1 ?is 0 a prie/-ridd5 p2 a p buri$ 9 ,popi% sup]/ition6 ,9 our days ( ,prote/ant light & ( m5tal enjoym5t1 ! poor] sort are all[$ by ! ,magi/rates ( ,norfolk1 #c;d4 a day = a s+le man able to "w4 ,t is to say1 a half-p5ny less ?an ! ,ca?olic dung-c>t man _h2 & t #c;d4 w get ! ,no ,pop]y g5tleman ab\t six ounces ( old ewe-mutton1 :ile ! ,popi% dung-c>t man got1 = 8 day1 r m ?an ! qu>t] ( a fat %eep4--,b1 ! popi% p might "w h>d] ?an enlight5$ ,prote/ants4 ,!y might d m "w 9 a day4 ,?is is contr>y to all ! ass]tions ( ! feelosoph]s2 = !y insi/1 t ! ,ca?olic religion made p idle4 ,b1 to set ?is matt] at re/1 let u look at ! price ( ! job-lab\r2 at ! m[+ by ! acre1 & at ! ?ra%+ ( :eat by ! qu>t]2 & let u see h[ ^! wages are n[1 comp>$ ) ! price ( food4 ,i h no p>liam5t>y au?ority s9ce ! ye> #ahba1 :5 a report 0 pr9t$ by ord] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 conta9+ ! evid5ce ( ,mr4 ,,ellman1 ( ,sussex1 z to wages1 & ( ,mr4 ,,george1 ( ,norfolk1 z to price ( :eat4 ,! report 0 dat$ #ah? ,june1 #ahba4 ,! acc\nts are = #bj ye>s1 on an av]age1 f #ahjj inclusive4 ,we w n[ proce$ to see h[ ! popi%1 prie/-ridd5 ,engli%man /&s 9 comp>ison ) ! ,no ,pop]y ,engli%man4 ,,popi% ,,man4 ,,no ,,pop]y ,,man4 s4 d4 s4 d4 ,m[+ an acre ( grass #j #f #c #g-c_/d ,?ra%+ a qu>t] ( ,:eat #j #d #d #j ,"h are wau/ improvem5ts1 ,mau'm6 ,b1 n[ let u look at ! relative price ( ! :eat1 :i* ! lab\r] _h to pur*ase ) 8 wages4 ,we h se51 t ! popi% sup]/ition slave _h to give fivep5ce a bu%el = 8 :eat1 & ! evid5ce ( ,mr4 ,,george /ates1 t ! enlight5$ ,prote/ant _h to give #aj %ill+s a bu%el = 8 :eat2 t is #bd times z mu* z ! popi% fool1 :o suff]$ himself to be prie/-ridd54 ,s t ! enlight5$ man1 9 ord] to make him z well (f z ! d>k-ages man 01 ought to receive twelve %ill+s1 in/ead ( #cs4 #g-c_/d;d4 = m[+ an acre ( grass2 & he1 9 l mann]1 ought to receive1 = ?ra%+ a qu>t] ( :eat1 eight %ill+s1 in/ead ( ! f\r %ill+s :i* he does receive4 ,if we _h ! records1 we %\ld d\btless f9d1 t ,,irel& 0 9 ! same /ate4 #ef4 ,!re6 ,t settles ! matt] z to anci5t good liv+4 ,n[1 z to ! progress ( pov]ty & mis]y1 among/ ! work+ p1 dur+ ! la/ half c5tury1 take ^! facts2 9 ! ye> #agga1 t is1 #ee ye>s ago1 ,,ar?ur ,,"y1 :o 0 aft]w>ds ,secret>y to ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 publi%$ a "w on ! /ate ( ! agriculture ( ! c\ntry1 9 :i* he gave ! all[ance = ! keep+ ( a f>m-lab\r]1 8 wife & ?ree *ildr51 :i* all[ance1 reckon+ accord+ to ! pres5t money-price ( ! articles :i* he all[s am\nt$ to #acs4 #a;d4 ,he put ! sum1 at :at he deem$ ! l[e/ possible sum1 on :i* ! p c\ld exi/4 ,alas6 we %all f9d1 t !y c be made to exi/ ^u little m ?an "o-half ( ?is sum6 #eg4 ,?is all[ance ( ,mr4 ,,ar?ur ,,"y 0 made1 obs]ve1 9 #agga1 :i* 0 be=e ! ,old ,am]ican ,w> took place4 ,t w> made "s fam\s =tunes = admirals & commodores & contractors & purs]s & g5]als & commiss>ies2 b1 x 0 n ! ,am]icans1 ! ,fr5*1 nor ! ,dut*1 t gave ! money to make ^! =tunes4 ,!y came out ( ,engli% taxes2 & ! heavie/ "p ( ^? taxes fell ^u ! work+ p1 :o1 :5 !y 7 boa/+ ( victories1 & rejoic+ t ! ,,jack ,,t>s _h got prize-money1 little dream$ t ^! victories 7 pur*as$ by !m1 & t !y paid fifty p\nds = e cr[n t sailors got 9 prize-money6 ,9 %ort1 ?is ,am]ican w> caus$ a great mass ( new taxes to be laid on1 & ! p ( ,engl& became a great deal poor] ?an !y ev] _h be5 be=e4 ,dur+ t w>1 !y ,,began ,,to ,,eat ,,potatoes1 z some?+ to save bread4 ,! poore/ ( ! p1 ! v poore/ ( !m1 refus$1 = a long :ile1 to use !m 9 ?is way2 & ev5 :5 ,i 0 t5 ye>s old1 :i* 0 j ab\t fifty ye>s ago2 ! poor p w\ld n eat potatoes1 except ) meat1 z !y w\ld cabbages1 or c>rots1 or any o!r moi/ vegetable4 ,b1 by ! end ( ! ,am]ican w>1 _! /oma*s _h come to6 ,by sl[ degrees !y _h be5 r$uc$ to swall[ ?is pig-meat1 7& bad pig-meat too17 n1 inde$1 )\t grumbl+2 b to swall[ x2 to be r$uc$1 ?us1 _m degrees 9 ! scale ( animals4 #eh4 ,at ! end ( tw5ty-f\r ye>s f ! date ( ,,ar?ur ,,"y',s all[ance1 ! pov]ty & degradation ( ! ,engli% p _h made great /rides4 ,we 7 n[ 9 ! ye> #agie1 & a new w>1 & a new s]ies ( victories & prizes _h begun4 ,b :o x 0 t suff]$ = ^!1 out ( ^: blood & fle% & bones !y came1 ! all[ance n[ 79 #agie7 made to ! poor lab\r]s & _! families w tell4 ,!re 01 9 t ye>1 a ,,table1 or ,,scale1 ( all[ance1 fram$ by ! ,magi/rates ( ,b]k%ire4 ,?is is1 by no means1 a h>d c\nty2 & !re=e x is reasonable to suppose1 t ! scale 0 z good a "o = ! poor z any 9 ,engl&4 ,accord+ to ?is scale1 :i* 0 pr9t$ & publi%$1 & also act$ ^u = ye>s1 ! weekly all[ance1 = a man1 8 wife & ?ree *ildr51 01 accord+ to pres5t money-prices1 #aas4 #d;d4 ,?us x _h1 9 ! space ( tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 fell f #acs4 #a;d4 to #aas4 #d;d4 ,?us 7 ! p br\ght to ! pig-meat6 ,food1 fit = m51 !y c\ld n h ) #aas4 #d;d4 a week = five p]sons4 #ei4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght1 t to make a human be+ live ^u #d;d4 a day1 & f9d fuel1 clo?+1 r5t1 wa%+1 & b$d+1 out ( ! #d;d41 besides eat+ & dr9k+1 0 impossible2 & "o w\ld h ?\ght x impossible = any-?+ n ( helli% bir? & bre$+1 to ent]ta9 a wi% to make poor creatures1 & our neighb\rs too1 exi/ 9 su* a /ate ( horrible mis]y & degradation z ! lab\r]s ( ,engl& 7 condemn$ to by ?is scale ( #agie4 ,alas6 ?is 0 happ9ess & hon\r2 ?is 0 fam\s liv+2 ?is #aas4 #d;d4 a week 0 luxury & fea/+1 comp>$ to :at we ,,n[ ,,behold6 ,= n[ ! all[ance1 accord+ to pres5t money-prices1 is #hs4 a week = ! man1 8 wife1 & ?ree *ildr52 t is to say #b-e_/g d4 ,9 words1 ,,two ,,p5ce ,,& ,,five ,,sev5?s ,,( ,,ano!r ,,p5ny1 ,,= ,a ,,day6 ,!re1 t is ,engl& n[6 ,t is :at ! base wret*es1 :o are fatt5+ ^u ! p's lab\r1 call ! envy ( surr\nd+ nations & ! admiration ( ! _w4 ,?is is :at ,,sir ,,francis ,,burdett applauds2 & he applauds ! mean & cruel & da/>dly ruffians1 :om he calls1 ! c\ntry g5tlem5 ( ,engl&1 & ^: g5]osity he cries up2 :ile he well kn[s1 t x is !y 7& he among/ ! re/7 :o are ! real & only cause ( ?is devil-l b>b>ity1 :i* 7& he well kn[s t too7 c\ld n possibly be practis$ )\t ! con/ant exi/5ce & occasional employm5t ( t species ( =ce1 :i* is s abhorr5t to ! laws ( ,engl&1 & ( :i* ?is ,burdett's son =ms a "p4 ,! poor creatures1 if !y compla92 if _! hung] make !m cry out1 are ei!r puni%$ by ev5 h>d] measures1 or are slapp$ into prison4 ,alas6 ! jail is really become a place ( relief1 a sc5e ( comp>ative good liv+3 h5ce ! inv5tion ( ! tread-mill6 ,:at %all we see next8 ,workh\ses1 badges1 hundr$-h\ses1 select-ve/ries1 tread-mills1 gravel-c>ts1 & h>ness6 ,:at %all we see next6 ,& :at %\ld we see at la/1 if ?is inf]nal ,,?+ c\ld cont9ue = only a few ye>s long]8 #fj4 ,9 ord] to =m a judgm5t ( ! cruelty ( mak+ our work+ neighb\rs live ^u #b-e_/g;d4 a day2 t is to say #b;d4 & r m ?an a halfp5ny1 let u see :at ! surgeons all[ 9 ! hospitals1 to pati5ts ) brok5 limbs1 :o1 ( c\rse1 h no "w to d1 & :o _c ev5 take any ex]cise4 ,9 ,,guy',s ,,hospital1 ,london1 ! daily all[ance to pati5ts1 hav+ simple fractures1 is ?is3 #f ounces ( meat2 #ab ounces ( bread2 #a p9t ( bro?2 #b qu>ts ( good be]4 ,?is is ! daily all[ance4 ,!n1 9 addition to ?is1 ! same pati5t has #ab ounces ( butt] a week4 ,^! articles1 = a week1 am\nt to n less at pres5t retail prices 7& ^? are ! poor man's prices17 ?an #fs4 #i;d4 a week2 :ile ! work+ man is all[$ #as4 #g;d4 a week6 ,=1 he _c & he w n see 8 wife & *ildr5 actually drop d[n dead ) hung] be=e 8 face2 & ?is is :at he mu/ see1 if he take to himself m ?an a fif? ( ! all[ance = ! family4 #fa4 ,n[1 pray1 obs]ve1 t surgeons1 & p>ticul>ly ^? em95t surgeons :o frame rules & regulations = great e/abli%m5ts l t ( ,guy's ,hospital1 are compet5t judges ( :at nature requires 9 ! way ( food & ( dr9k4 ,!y are1 inde$1 n only compet5t judges1 b !y are ! be/ ( judges3 !y "k precisely :at is necess>y2 & hav+ ! p[] to ord] ! prop] all[ance1 !y ord] x4 ,if1 !n1 !y make an all[ance l t1 :i* we h se51 to a p]son :o is "u a regim5 = a brok5 limb2 to a p]son :o does no "w1 & :o is1 n9e times out ( t51 unable to take any ex]cise at all1 ev5 t ( walk+ ab\t1 at lea/ 9 ! op5 air2 if ! em95t surgeons ( ,london deem six %ill+s & n9ep5ce wor? ( victuals & dr9k1 a week1 necess>y to su* a pati5t2 if !y ?9k t nature calls = s mu* 9 su* a case2 :at mu/ t man be made (1 :o c all[ to a work+ man1 a man f\rte5 h\rs e day 9 ! op5 air1 "o %ill+ & sev5 p5ce wor? ( victuals & dr9k = ! week6 ,let me n h[ev] ask :at t man c be made (2 = x is a mon/] & n a man3 x is a murd]] ( m53 n a murd]] ) ! knife or ! pi/ol1 b ) ! m cruel in/rum5t ( />vation4 ,& yet1 su* mon/]s g to *ur* & to meet+2 aye1 & subscribe1 ! base hypocrites1 to circulate t ,bible :i* comm&s to d z !y w\ld be done by1 & :i*1 f ! fir/ *apt] to ! la/1 m5aces !m ) puni%m5t1 if !y be h>d to ! poor1 ! fa!rless1 ! wid[1 or ! /rang]6 #fb4 ,b1 n only is ! pati5t1 9 a hospital1 ?us s mu* m amply f$ ?an ! work+ man2 ! prison]s 9 ! jails2 aye1 ev5 ! convict$ felons1 are f$ bett]1 & mu* bett]1 ?an ! work+ m5 n[ are6 ,"h is a f9e ,old ,engl&2 t c\ntry ( roa/ beef & plumb pudd+3 t1 z ! tax-eat]s say x is1 envy ( surr\nd+ nations & admiration ( ! _w4 ,aye2 ! c\ntry ,,0 all ^!2 b1 x is n[ precisely ! rev]se ( !m all4 ,we h j se5 t ! hone/ lab\r+ man is all[$ #b-e_/g;d4 a day2 & t w buy him a p\nd & a half ( good bread a day1 & no m1 n a s+le crumb m4 ,?is is all he has4 ,well en\gh might ! ,hamp%ire ,b>onet1 ,,sir ,,john ,,poll51 lately1 at a meet+ at ,&ov]1 call ! lab\r]s poor devils1 & say1 t !y _h sc>cely a rag to cov] !m6 ,a p\nd & a half ( bread a day1 & no?+ m1 & t1 too1 to "w ^u6 ,n[1 !n1 h[ f>e ! prison]s 9 ! jails8 ,:y1 if !y be ,,convict$ ,,felons1 !y are1 say ! ,b]k%ire jail-regulations1 to h ,,only ,,bread & wat]1 ) vegetables occasionally f ! g>d54 ,"h1 !n1 !y are already bett] f$ ?an ! hone/ lab\r+ man4 ,aye1 & ?is is n all2 =1 ?is is only ! week-day f>e2 =1 !y are to h1 on ,sundays1 ,,"s ,,meat & bro?6 ,good ,god6 ,& ! hone/ work+ man c nev]1 nev] smell ! smell ( meat6 ,?is is envy ( surr\nd+ nations ) ! devil to x6 ,?is is a /ate ( ?+s = ,burdett to applaud4 #fc4 ,b we are n ev5 yet come to a sight ( ! dep? ( our degradation4 ,^! ,b]k%ire jail-regulations make provision = sett+ ! convict$ prison]s1 9 c]ta9 cases1 ,,to ,,"w1 &1 !y say1 if ! surgeon ?9k x necess>y1 ! ,,work+ ,,prison]s may be all[$ ,,meat ,,& ,,bro? ,,on ,,week-,,days2 & on ,sundays1 ( c\rse6 ,!re x is6 ,!re is ! envy & admiration6 ,!re is ! /ate to :i* ,mr4 ,prosp]ity & ,mr4 ,cann+'s be/ ,p>liam5t has br\ght u4 ,!re is ! result ( victories & prize-money & battles ( ,wat]loo & ( ,engli% ladies kiss+1 ,old ,blu*]4 ,!re is ! fruit1 ! natural fruit1 ( anti-jacob9ism & battles on ! ,s]p5t9e ,riv] & jubilees & heav5-born m9i/]s & s9k+-funds & public cr$it & army & navy contracts4 ,!re is ! fruit1 ! natural1 ! ne>ly 7b n q7 ripe fruit ( x all3 ! ,,convict$ ,,felon is1 if he d n "w at all1 all[$1 on week-days1 "s vegetables 9 addition to 8 bread1 &1 on ,sundays1 bo? meat & bro?2 &1 if ! ,,convict$ ,,felon "w1 if he be a ,,work+ convict$ felon1 he is all[$ meat & bro? all ! week r\nd2 :ile1 he> x ,burdett1 ?\ ,b]k%ire magi/rate6 he> x1 all ye base miscreants :o h p]secut$ m5 because !y s\ght a re=m6 ,! ,,work+ ,,convict$ ,,felon is all[$ meat & bro? e day 9 ! ye>1 :ile ! ,,work+ ,,hone/ ,,man is all[$ no?+ b dry bread1 & ( t n half a belly-full6 ,& yet y see ! p t seem surpris$ t crimes increase6 ,v /range1 to be sure2 t m5 %\ld l to "w ^u meat & bro? bett] ?an !y l to "w ^u dry bread6 ,no wond] t new jails arise4 ,no wond] t !re are n[ two or ?ree or f\r or five jails to "o c\nty1 & t z mu* is n[ writt5 ^u prison discipl9e z ^u almo/ any subject t is go+4 ,b1 :y s good1 s g5]\s1 to ,,felons8 ,! tru? is1 t !y are n f$ too well2 =1 to be />v$ is no "p ( _! s5t5ce2 &1 "h are ,,surgeons :o h some?+ to say6 ,!y "k v well t a man may be murd]$ by keep+ necess>y food f him4 ,felons are n apt to lie d[n & die quietly = want ( food4 ,! jails are 9 l>ge t[ns1 :]e ! news ( any cruelty soon gets ab\t4 ,s t ! felons h _m circum/ances 9 _! fav\r4 ,x is 9 ! villages1 ! recluse villages1 :]e ! greate/ cruelties are committ$4 #fd4 ,"h1 !n1 9 ?is contra/ betwe5 ! treatm5t ( ! ,,work+ ,,felon & t ( ! ,,work+ ,,hone/ ,,man1 we h a complete picture ( ! pres5t /ate ( ,engl&2 t horrible /ate1 to :i*1 by sl[ degrees1 ?is once happy c\ntry has be5 br\ght2 &1 ,i %\ld n[ proce$ to %[1 z ,i propos$ 9 ! fir/ p>agraph ( ?is pres5t ,numb]1 ,,h[ ,,!re ,,came ,,to ,,be ,,s ,,mu* ,,pov]ty ,,& ,,mis]y ,,9 ,,engl&2 =1 ?is is ! ma9 ?+1 x be+ cle>1 t1 if we d n see ! real causes ( our mis]y1 we %all be v unlikely to adopt any effectual rem$y4 ,b1 be=e ,i ent] on ?is "p ( my subject1 let me prove1 beyond all possibility ( d\bt1 t :at ,i say relatively to ! situation (1 & ! all[ances to1 ! lab\r]s & _! families1 ,,is ,,true4 ,! cause ( su* situation & all[ances ,i %all %[ h]eaft]2 b let me fir/ %[1 by a ref]5ce to indubitable facts1 t ! situation & all[ances are su* z1 or worse ?an1 ,i h describ$ !m4 ,to d ?is1 no way seems to me to be s fair1 s likely to be free f error1 s likely to produce a suitable impression on ! m9ds ( my read]s1 & s likely to lead to "s useful practical result2 no way seems to me s well calculat$ to answ] ^! purposes1 z t ( tak+ ! v village1 9 :i*1 ,i1 at ?is mom5t1 happ5 to be1 & to describe1 ) names & dates1 ! actual /ate ( its lab\r+ p1 z f> z t /ate is connect$ ) /eps tak5 "u ! poor-laws4 #fe4 ,?is village 0 9 =m] times a v consid]able place1 z is manife/ f ! size ( ! *ur* z well z f v>i\s o!r circum/ances4 ,x is n[1 z a *ur* liv+1 unit$ ) an adjo9+ p>i%1 call$ ,,v]non ,,dean1 :i* also has its *ur*1 at a di/ance ( ab\t ?ree miles f ! *ur* ( ?is p>i%4 ,bo? p>i%es put toge!r n[ conta9 only elev5 hundr$1 & a few odd1 inhabitants1 m51 wom51 *ildr51 & all2 & yet1 ! great ti!s are suppos$ to be wor? two or ?ree ?\s& p\nds a ye>1 & ! small ti!s ab\t six hundr$ p\nds a ye>4 ,=m]ly1 be=e ! ev5t :i* is call$ ,,! ,,re=mation1 !re 7 two ,roman ,ca?olic prie/s liv+ at ! p>sonage h\ses 9 ^! two p>i%es4 ,!y c\ld n m>ry1 & c\ld1 !re=e h no wives & families to keep out ( ! ti!s2 &1 ,,) ,,"p ,,( ,,^? ,,ti!s1 ,,!y1 ,,z ,,! ,,law ,,provid$1 ,,ma9ta9$ ,,! ,,poor ,,( ,,^! ,,two ,,p>i%es2 &1 ! canons ( ! *ur* comm&$ !m to di/ribute ! portion to ! poor & ! /rang]1 ) _! own h&s1 9 humility & m]cy4 #ff4 ,?is1 z to *ur* & poor1 0 ! /ate ( ^! villages1 9 ! d>k ages ( ,romi% sup]/ition4 ,:at6 ,no poor-laws8 ,no poor-rates8 ,:at horribly un5light5$ times6 ,no select ve/ries8 ,d>k ages inde$6 ,b1 h[ /&s ^! matt]s n[8 ,:y1 ! two p>i%es are m\ld$ into "o *ur* liv+4 ,!n ! ,,great ,,ti!s 7am\nt+ to two or ?ree ?\s& a ye>7 belong to "s "p ( ! ,*apt] 7z !y call x7 ( ,salisbury4 ,! ,*apt] leases !m out1 z !y w\ld a h\se or a f>m1 & !y are n[ r5t$ by ,,john ,,k+1 :o is "o ( ?is happy nation's greate/ & olde/ p5sion]s4 ,s t1 away g ! great ti!s1 n leav+ a s+le :eat-e> to be sp5t 9 ! p>i%4 ,! ,,small ,,ti!s belong to a ,,vic>1 :o is "o ,,fi%]1 a nephew ( ! late bi%op ( ,salisbury1 :o has n resid$ "h = a long :ile2 & :o has a curate1 nam$ ,,john ,,gale1 :o be+ ! son ( a little f>m] & %op-keep] at ,,burbage 9 ,wilt%ire1 01 by a p>son ( ! "n ( ,,bailey 7v well kn[n & rememb]$ 9 ^! p>ts71 put to s*ool2 &1 9 ! fulness ( "t1 became a curate4 ,s t1 away g also ! small ti!s 7am\nt+ to ab\t #ejjl4 or #fjjl4 a ye>72 &1 out ( ! l>ge *ur* rev5ues2 or1 r1 l>ge *ur*-&-poor rev5ues1 ( ^! two p>i%es2 out ( ! :ole ( !m1 !re rema9s only ! am\nt ( ! curate1 ,mr4 ,,john ,,gale',s1 sal>y1 :i* does n1 p]haps1 exce$ sev5ty or a hundr$ p\nds1 & a "p ( :i*1 at any rate1 ,i d>e say1 he does n exp5d 9 ^! p>i%es3 away goes1 ,i say1 all ! re/ ( ! small ti!s1 leav+ n s mu* z a mess ( milk or a doz5 ( eggs1 mu* less a ti!-pig1 to be consum$ 9 ! p>i%4 #fg4 ,z to ! poor1 ! p>i%es cont9ue to be 9 two2 s t ,i am to be consid]$ z speak+ ( ! p>i% ( ,,uphusb& only4 ,y are aw>e1 t1 among/ ! la/ ( ! acts ( ! fam\s ,,jubilee-,,reign1 0 an act to enable p>i%es to e/abli% ,,select ,,ve/ries2 & "o ( ^! ve/ries n[ exi/s 9 ?is p>i%4 ,& n[1 let me expla9 to y ! nature & t5d5cy ( ?is ,jubilee-,act4 ,be=e ?is ,act 0 pass$1 ov]se]s ( ! poor _h full au?ority to grant relief at _! discretion4 ,pray m>k t4 ,!n aga91 be=e ?is ,act 0 pass$1 any "o ju/ice ( ! peace might1 on compla9t ( any poor p]son1 ord] relief4 ,m>k t4 ,a select ve/ry is to consi/ ( ! mo/ consid]able rate-pay]s4 ,m>k t4 ,!n1 m>k ^! ?+s3 ?is ,jubilee-,act =bids ! ov]se] to grant any relief o!r ?an su* z %all be ord]$ by ! select ve/ry3 x =bids ,,"o ju/ice to ord] relief1 9 any case1 except 9 a case ( em]g5cy3 x =bids ,,m ,,?an ,,"o to ord] relief1 except on oa? t ! compla9ant has appli$ to ! select ve/ry 7:]e !re is "o17 & has be5 refus$ relief by x2 & t1 9 no case1 ! ju/ice's ord] %all be = m ?an a mon?2 &1 moreov]1 t :5 a poor p]son %all appeal to ju/ices f a select ve/ry1 ! ju/ices1 9 ord]+ relief1 or refus+1 %all h reg>d to ! conduct & ,,"* ( ! applicant6 #fh4 ,f ?is ,act1 "o w\ld imag9e1 t ov]se]s & ju/ices 7 look$ ^u z be+ too s(t & yield+ a nature2 too good1 too *>itable1 too lib]al to ! poor6 ,9 ord] t ! select ve/ry may h an ag5t suit$ to ! purposes t ! ,act manife/ly has 9 view1 ! ,act au?orizes ! select ve/ry to appo9t :at is call$ an assi/ant ov]se]1 & to give him a sal>y out ( ! poor-rates4 ,su* is ?is ,jubilee-,act1 "o ( ! la/ ,acts ( ! ,jubilee-reign1 t reign1 :i* gave bir? to ! ,am]ican w>1 to ,pitt1 to ,p]ceval1 ,ell5bor\gh1 ,sidm\?1 & ,ca/l]eagh1 to a ?\s& millions ( taxes & ano!r ?\s& millions ( debt3 su* is ! ,select ,ve/ry ,act2 & ?is n[ little trifl+ village ( ,,uphusb& has a ,select-,ve/ry6 ,aye1 & an ,,assi/ant ,,ov]se]1 too1 ) a sal>y ( ,,fifty ,,p\nds ,a ,,ye>1 be+1 z y w pres5tly see1 ab\t a ,,sev5? ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,:ole ,,( ,,! ,,exp5diture ,,on ,,! ,,poor6 #fi4 ,! ,ov]se]s make out & cause to be pr9t$ & publi%$1 at ! end ( e f\r weeks1 an acc\nt ( ! disbursem5ts4 ,i h "o ( ^! acc\nts n[ be=e me2 & ,i ins]t x "h1 ^w = ^w1 z foll[s3-- #gj4 ,! disbursem5ts ( ,mr4 ,t4 ,*ild & ,mr4 ,c4 ,*ur*1 bread at #as4 #b;d4 p] gallon4 ,sept4 #be?1 #ahbf4 ,,wid[s4 ,l4 s4 d4 ,l4 s4 d4 ,blake1 ,ann #j #h #j ,bray1 ,m>y #j #h #j ,cook1 ,ann #j #g #f ,cl>k1 ,m>y #j #aj #j ,gilb]t1 ,hannah #j #h #j ,m>%all1 ,s>ah #j #aj #j ,smi?1 ,m>y #j #h #j ,we/rip1 ,jane #j #h #j ,)]s1 ,ann #j #h #j ,dance1 ,susan #j #h #j --------- #d #c #f ,,ba/>ds4 ---- ---- #j #g #j ---- ---- #j #f #j ---- ---- #j #g #j ---- ---- #j #f #j ---- ---- #b *ildr5 #j #ab #j ---- ---- #b *ildr5 #j #ab #j ---- ---- - #aj #j ---- ---- - #h #j ---- ---- - #f #j ---- ---- - #h #j ---- ---- - #h #j ---- ---- - #f #j ---- ---- - #f #j ---- ---- - #f #j ---------- #e #h #j ,,old ,,m54 ,blake1 ,john #j #af #j ,cannon1 ,john #j #ad #j ,cumm9s1 ,pet] #j #af #j ,hopgood1 ,john #j #af #j ,hold51 ,william #j #f #j ,m>%all1 ,*>les #j #af #j ,nutley1 ,george #j #g #j --------- #d #aa #j ,,families4 ,b[ley1 ,m>y #j #d #j ,bav]/ock1 ,elizabe?1 #b *ildr5 #j #i #d ,cook1 ,levi #e *ildr5 #j #e #d ,k+/on1 ,john #f ditto #j #aj #j ,knight1 ,john #f ditto #j #aj #j ,newman1 ,david #e ditto #j #e #d ,pa91 ,rob]t #e ditto #j #e #d ,synea1 ,william #f ditto #j #aj #j ,smi?1 ,s>ah 7,moses7 #a ditto #j #d #h ,/udman1 ,s>ah #b ditto #j #i #d ,:ite1 ,joseph #h ditto #j #ai #d ,wise1 ,william #f ditto #j #aj #j ,waldr51 ,job #e ditto #j #e #d ,noyce1 ,m4 ,batt1 #g;d4 #f weeks' pay #a #b #j --------- #f #aj #j ,,extra ,,9 ,,?is ,,mon?4 ,?omas ,f>m]1 ill #c days #j #d #j ,levi ,cook1 ill #d weeks & #a day #a #ac #d ,joseph ,:ite's *ild1 #f weeks #j #g #j ,jane ,we/rip's r5t #j #b #j ,william ,fi%]1 #a mon? ill #a #ab #j ,paid boy1 #b days ill #j #j #h ,james ,or*>d1 ill #a #j #b ,james ,or*>d's daught]1 ill #j #h #j ,add]s & ,sp>r[s #j #b #c-a_/b ,wicks = ,c>riage #j #a #j ,paid ,m>y ,h9ton #j #d #j ,joseph ,f>m]1 ill #c days #j #b #i ,?omas ,cumm9s #j #f #j ,samuel ,day1 & son1 ill #j #h #b --------- #f #aa #d ,total am\nt = ! #d weeks #bg #c #aj-a_/b #ga4 ,"u ! head ( ,,wid[s are1 g5]ally1 old wom5 :olly unable to "w2 & t ( ,,old ,,m5 are m5 pa/ all lab\r3 9 "s ( ! in/ances lodg+ places1 9 v poor & wret*$ h\ses1 are f\nd ^! old p1 &1 9 o!r in/ances1 !y h ! b>e money2 &1 obs]ve1 t money is ,,= ,,f\r ,,weeks6 ,graci\s ,god6 ,h we _h no mo!rs ourselves6 ,7 we n born ( woman6 ,%all we n feel !n = ! poor wid[ :o1 9 h] old age1 is doom$ to exi/ on two %ill+s a week1 or ?reep5ce halfp5ny a day1 & to f9d h]self clo!s & wa%+ & fuel & b$d+ out ( t6 ,&1 ! poor old m51 ! v happie/ ( :om gets1 y see1 less ?an #g;d4 a day1 at ! end ( #gj or #hj ye>s ( a life1 all b six ( :i* h be5 ye>s ( lab\r6 ,i h ?\ght x "r to put blanks in/ead ( ! names1 "u ! second head4 ,m5 ( less rigid morality1 & less free f all illicit int]c\rse1 ?an ! memb]s ( ! ,select ,ve/ry ( ,uphusb&1 w\ld1 in/ead ( ! ^w ba/>d1 h us$ ! m amiable "o ( love-*ild2 &1 x may n be :olly improp] to ask ^! rigid morali/s1 :e!r !y be aw>e1 t !y are guilty ( ,,libel1 aye1 ( real crim9al libel1 9 caus+ ^! poor girls' names to be pr9t$ & publi%$ 9 ?is way4 ,let !m rememb]1 t ! great] ! tru? ! great] ! libel2 &1 let !m rememb]1 t ! mo!rs & ! *ildr5 too1 may h memories6 ,b1 x is "u ! head ( ,,families t we see t :i* is mo/ wor?y ( our att5tion4 ,obs]ve1 t eight %ill+s a week is ! wages = a day lab\r] 9 ! village4 ,&1 y see1 x is only :5 !re are m ?an f\r *ildr5 t ! family is all[$ any?+ at all4 ,,levi ,,cook1 = in/ance1 has five *ildr51 & he receives all[ance = "o *ild4 ,,joseph ,,:ite has eight *ildr51 & he receives all[ance = f\r4 ,!re are ?ree wid[s "u ?is head2 b1 x is :]e !re is a man1 ! fa!r ( ! family1 t we ought to look ) att5tion2 & "h we f9d1 t no?+ at all is all[$ to a family ( a man1 a wife1 & f\r *ildr51 beyond ! b>e eight %ill+s a week ( wages2 & ?is is ev5 worse ?an ! all[ance :i* ,i contra/$ ) t ( ! hospital pati5ts & convict$ felons2 = !re ,i suppos$ ! family to consi/ ( a man1 8 wife & ?ree *ildr54 ,if ,i am told1 t ! f>m]s1 t ! occupi]s ( h\ses & l&1 are s poor t !y _c d m = _! wret*$ "w-p & neighb\rs2 !n ,i answ] & say1 ,:at a selfi%1 :at a da/>dly wret* is he1 :o is n ready to d all he c to *ange ?is disgraceful1 ?is horrible /ate ( ?+s6 #gb4 ,b1 at any rate1 is ! sal>y ( ! ,,assi/ant ,,ov]se] necess>y8 ,_c t be disp5s$ )8 ,mu/ he h z mu* z all ! wid[s1 or all ! old m58 ,& 8 sal>y1 toge!r ) ! *>ge = pr9t+ & o!r 8 v>i\s exp5ses1 w come to a great deal m ?an g to all ! wid[s & old m5 too6 ,:y n1 !n1 d )\t him1 & d\ble ! all[ance to ^! poor old wom51 or poor old m51 :o h sp5t _! /r5g? 9 rais+ crops 9 ! p>i%8 ,i w5t to see ) my own eyes "s ( ! p>i% h\ses1 z !y are call$2 t is to say1 ! places :]e ! select ve/ry put ! poor p into to live4 ,nev] did my eyes be=e alight on su* sc5es ( wret*$ness6 ,!re 0 "o place1 ab\t #ah feet long & #aj wide1 9 :i* ,i f\nd ! wife ( ,,isaac ,,hold51 :i*1 :5 all 7 at home1 _h to conta9 n9ete5 p]sons2 & into :i*1 ,i solemnly decl>e1 ,i w\ld n put #ai pigs1 ev5 if well-b$d$ ) /raw4 ,ano!r place 0 %[n me by ,,job ,,waldron',s daught]2 ano!r by ,?omas ,c>ey's wife4 ,! b>e gr\nd1 & t 9 holes too1 0 ! floor 9 bo? ^! places4 ,! w9d[s brok51 & ! holes /uff$ ) rags1 or cov]$ ) rott5 bits ( bo>d4 ,great op5+s 9 ! walls1 p>ts ( :i* 7 fall5 d[n1 & ! places /opp$ ) hurdles & /raw4 ,! ?at* rott51 ! *imneys lean+1 ! doors b bits ( doors1 ! sleep+ holes %ock+ bo? to sight & smell2 &1 inde$1 e-?+ seem+ to say3 ,^! are ! abodes ( wret*$ness1 :i*1 to be believ$ possible1 mu/ be se5 & felt3 ^! are ! abodes ( ! desc5dants ( ^? among/ :om beef1 pork1 mutton & veal 7 ! food ( ! poor] sort2 to ?is are come1 at la/1 ! desc5dants ( ^? common p ( ,engl&1 :o1 ,,=tescue tells u1 7 clo!d ?r\gh\t 9 good wooll5s1 ^: b$d+1 & o!r furniture 9 _! h\ses1 7 ( wool1 & t 9 great /ore1 & :o 7 well provid$ ) all sorts ( h\sehold goods1 e "o hav+ all ?+s t conduce to make life easy & happy6 #gc4 ,i h n[1 my fri5ds ( ,pre/on1 amply prov$1 t :at ,i h /at$ relative to ! pres5t /ate (1 & all[ances to1 ! lab\r]s is ,,true4 ,& n[ we are to d all we c to remove ! evil2 =1 remov$ ! evil mu/ be1 or ,engl& mu/ be sunk = ages2 &1 nev] w ! evil be remov$1 until its causes1 remote z well z ne>1 be all cle>ly asc]ta9$4 ,) my be/ wi%es = ! heal? & happ9ess ( y all1 ,i rema91 ,y\r fai?ful fri5d1 & mo/ ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,wm4 ,,cobbett4 ,,! ,,end4 ,footnotes3 #a #ds4 #f;d4 ,engli%1 equal to "o doll>4 #b #b;d4 ,engli%1 equal to f\r c5ts1 ne>ly4 #c ,! above items may be conv]t$ into ,unit$ ,/ates' money by reckon+ #ds4 #f;d4 to ! doll>3 ,?us ,z #ds4 #f;d4 3 #a doll> 33 #aal4 #gs4 #b;d4 3 #ej doll>s #dh c5ts4 #d ,to conv]t ^! sums into ,unit$ ,/ates' money1 see page #af4 #e ,all ! calculations 9 ?is "w1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 are 9 ,engli% money b may be turn$ into ,unit$ ,/ates' money z be=e direct$1 page #af4 #f ,be sure1 n[1 be=e y g any fur!r1 to g to ! end ( ! book1 & !re read ab\t ,,mangle ,,wurzle4 ,be sure to d ?is4 ,& !re read also ab\t ,,cobbett',s ,,corn4 ,be sure to d ?is be=e y g any fur!r4 #g ,to me ! foll[+ has happ5$ )9 ! la/ ye>4 ,a "y man1 9 ! c\ntry1 _h agre$ to be my s]vant2 b x 0 f\nd t he c\ld n milk2 & ! b>ga9 0 set aside4 ,ab\t a mon? aft]w>ds a "y man1 :o said he 0 a f>m]'s son1 & :o came f ,h]e=d%ire1 (f]$ himself to me at ,k5s+ton4 ,c y milk8 ,he c\ld n2 b w\ld le>n6 ,ay1 b 9 ! le>n+1 he might dry up my c[s6 ,:at a %ame to ! p>5ts ( ^! "y m56 ,bo? 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