,*uck ,greif & ! ,onl9e ,di/ribut$ ,pro(read+ ,team at http3_/_/www4pgdp4net 7,?is book 0 produc$ f scann$ images ( public doma9 mat]ial f ! ,google ,pr9t project47 ,,above ,,! ,,battle ,! fire sm\ld]+ 9 ! =e/ ( ,europe 0 beg9n+ to bur/ into flames4 ,9 va9 did !y try to put x out 9 "o place2 x only broke out 9 ano!r4 ,) gu/s ( smoke & a %[] ( sp>ks x swept f "o po9t to ano!r1 burn+ ! dry bru%wood4 ,already 9 ! ,ea/ !re 7 skirmi%es z ! prelude to ! great w> ( ! nations4 ,all ,europe1 ,europe t only ye/]day 0 sceptical & apa!tic1 l a dead wood1 0 swept by ! flames4 ,all m5 7 possess$ by ! desire = battle4 ,w> 0 ev] on ! po9t ( break+ out4 ,x 0 /amp$ out1 b x sprang to life aga94 ,! _w felt t x 0 at ! m]cy ( an accid5t t might let loose ! dogs ( w>4 ,! _w lay 9 wait4 ,! feel+ ( inevitability weigh$ heavily ev5 ^u ! mo/ pacifically m9d$4 ,& ideologues1 %elt]$ b5ea? ! massive %ad[s ( ! cyclops1 ,pr\dhon1 hymn$ 9 w> man's faire/ title ( nobility4444 ,?is1 !n1 0 to be ! end ( ! physical & moral resurrection ( ! races ( ! ,we/6 ,to su* but*]y !y 7 to be borne along by ! curr5ts ( action & passionate fai?6 ,only a ,napoleonic g5ius c\ld h m>k$ out a *os51 delib]ate aim = ?is bl9d1 onw>d ru%4 ,b n[h]e 9 ,europe 0 !re any g5ius = action4 ,x 0 z ?\gh ! _w _h *os5 ! mo/ m$iocre to be its gov]nors4 ,! =ce ( ! human m9d 0 9 o!r ?+s--s !re 0 no?+ to be done b to tru/ to ! declivity d[n :i* !y 7 mov+4 ,?is bo? ! gov]n+ & ! gov]n$ classes 7 do+4 ,europe look$ l a va/ arm$ camp4 ,jean-,*ri/ophe1 vol4 x 7#aiab74 ,engli% translation by ,gilb]t ,cannan1 vol4 iv1 p4 #ejd4 ,,above ,,! ,,battle ,,by ,,roma9 ,,roll& ,,translat$ ,,by ,c4 ,k4 ,,ogd51 ,m4 ,a4 7,editor ( ,! ,cambridge ,magaz9e7 ,,*icago ,,! ,,op5 ,,c\rt ,,publi%+ ,,company #aiaf ,copyright #aiaf ,! ,op5 ,c\rt ,pub4 ,co41 ,*icago4 ,fir/ publi%$ 9 #aiaf4 7,all rights res]v$47 ,,introduction ,,cont5ts ,,preface ,,notes ,,footnotes ,,introduction ,ov] ! c>nage rose prophetic a voice1 ,be n di%e>t5'd1 affection %all solve ! problem ( fre$om yet4 99 99 99 99 99 7,7 y look+ to be held toge!r by lawy]s8 ,or by an agreem5t on a pap]8 or by arms8 ,nay1 nor ! _w1 nor any liv+ ?+1 w s coh]e47 ,^! l9es ( ,walt ,:itman w be recall$ by _m :o read ! foll[+ pages3 = n only does ,roll& himself ref] to ,:itman 9 8 brief ,introduction1 b1 7 x n = a c]ta9 biz>r]ie ap>t f _! context1 ! words ,ov] ! ,c>nage might p]haps h /ood on ! cov] ( ?is volume z a /rik+ v>iant on ,au-dessus de la ,mle4 ,yet ?\gh ! voice comes to u ov] ! c>nage1 its message is n m>r$ by ! passions ( ! mom5t4 ,aft] eighte5 mon?s ( w> we are le>n+ to look ab\t u m calmly1 & to di/+ui% amid ! ru9s ^? ( ,europe's intellectual lead]s :o h n be5 swept (f _! feet by ! fury ( ! tempe/4 ,almo/ alone ,roma9 ,roll& has /ood ! te/4 ,! two ma9 *>act]i/ics :i* /rike u 9 all t he writes are lucidity & common s5se--! qualities mo/ ne$$ by e "o 9 ?\ght ^u ! w>4 ,b !re is ano!r feature ( ,roll&'s "w :i* contributes to its univ]sal appeal4 ,he describes our feel+s & s5sations 9 ! pres5ce ( a giv5 situation1 n :at actually passes be=e our eyes3 he describes ! effects & causes ( ?+s1 b n ! ?+s !mselves4 ,?r\gh 8 "w = ! ,ag5ce int]nationale des prisonni]s de gu]re1 to :i* "o ( ! articles n[ collect$ is l>gely devot$1 he is1 moreov]1 9 a position to obs]ve e phase ( ! great battle betwe5 ideals & betwe5 nations :i* fills him ) su* angui% & indignation4 ,& ) 8 mat*less insight & sympa?y he gives p]man5t =m to our vague feel+s 9 ^! noble & inspir+ essays4 ,x w n1 h[ev]1 surprise ! va/ public :o h read ,jean-,*ri/ophe to f9d t :ile s _m h capitulat$ to ! madness ( ! t]rible ye> ?r\gh :i* we h pass$1 ,roll& has rema9$ firm1 & has surpass$ himself4 ,he 0 prep>$4 ,z ! extract plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is volume %[s1 he 0 "o ( ! few :o realiz$ only too well ! horror he 0 p[]less to prev5t4 ,yet he made e ef=t to op5 ! eyes ( ,europe & especially ( ! "y1 s _m ( :om _h le>n$ to look up to him z a lead]4 ,to ^! "y m51 "o ( ! f9e/ essays 9 ! pres5t collection is prim>ily address$--,o jeunesse hroique du monde4444 ,eighte5 mon?s h pass$ & !y /ill endure ! t]rible ordeal1 ! "y m5 ( ,g]many & ,france1 :om he _h /riv5 s h>d to br+ toge!r2 on ^: aspirations & fail+s ,jean-,*ri/ophe is a critical comm5t>y4 ,! movem5ts & t5d5cies ( society 7 !re giv5 a dramatic embodim5t1 p]meat$ = ,roll& by ! ,life ,=ce--t /ruggle betwe5 ,good & ,bad1 ,love & ,hatr$1 :i* makes life wor? liv+4 ,all is set d[n ) ! cle> analysis ( feel+ natural to a musical critic4 ,b 9 spite ( 8 burn+ words on ! de/ruction ( ,rheims1 ,roll&1 z is cle> f 8 o!r critical & biographical writ+s1 is m int]e/$ 9 m5 ?an 9 _! a*ievem5ts4 ,& ! m5 ( today int]e/ him mo/ passionately4 ,"y m51 he has said1 d n bo!r ab\t ! old p4 ,make a /epp+-/one ( our bodies & g =w>d4 ,& above all x is ! p]man5t ?+s 9 life ) :i* he is conc]n$4 ,z ,mr4 ,l[es ,dick9son puts x1 ,m4 ,roll& is "o ( ! _m :o believe1 ?\gh _! voice = ! mom5t may be sil5c$1 t ! spiritual =ces t are important & ought to prevail are ! int]national ones2 t co-op]ation1 n w>1 is ! "r de/9y ( nations2 & t all t is valuable 9 ea* p may be ma9ta9$ 9 & by fri5dly int]c\rse ) ! o!rs4 ,! w> betwe5 ^! two ideals is ! great] w> t lies beh9d ! pres5t conflict4 ,hundr$s & ?\s&s ( g5]\s y\?s h gone to battle 9 ! belief t !y are go+ to a 'w> t w end w>1' t !y are fight+ aga9/ milit>ism 9 ! cause ( peace4 ,:e!r1 inde$1 x is = t !y w h risk$ or lo/ _! lives1 only ! ev5t c %[4 ,! =ces aga9/ su* ideals are p[]ful1 b ,roll& is n dismay$4 ,come1 fri5ds6 let u make a /&6 ,c we n resi/ ?is contagion1 :atev] its nature & virul5ce be--:e!r moral epidemic or cosmic =ce4 ,& he appeals n only 9 ! "n ( humanity b 9 ! "n ( t ,france :i* he loves s de>ly--la vraie ,france ( :i* ,jaurs wrote 79 ! untranslatable words :i* ,roll& has quot$71 qui n'e/ pas rsume dans une poque et dans un j\r1 ni dans le j\r d'il y a des sicles1 ni dans le j\r d'hi]1 mais la ,france t\t entire1 dans la succession de ses j\rs1 de ses nuits1 de ses aurores1 de ses crpuscules1 de ses montes1 de ses *utes1 et qui1 trav]s t\tes ces ombres mles1 t\tes ces lumires incompltes et t\tes ces vicissitudes1 s'en va v]s une ple9e cl>t qu'elle n'a pas encore atte9te1 mais dont le press5tim5t e/ dans sa p5se6 ,b ?\gh 8 love = ,france inspires e ^w t ,roll& has writt51 ! significance ( ! pres5t volume is n less app>5t to ,engli% read]s4 ,"s ( ! articles & lett]s n[ collect$ h already appe>$ 9 ,engli%1 = ! mo/ "p 9 ! pages ( ,! ,cambridge ,magaz9e1 f :i* !y h be5 widely quot$ 9 ! press4 ,= help 9 r5d]+ ! translations z adequately z possible ,i may also take ?is opportunity ( ackn[l$g+ my special indebt$ness to ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry1#a :o has j issu$ ?r\gh ! ,omega ,work%ops a /rik+ translation ( "s ( ! mo/ rec5t ,fr5* poetry inspir$ by ! w>2 to ,mr4 ,james ,wood1 :o has himself done "p ( ! translation1 p>ticul>ly pro ,aris2 & to ,mr4 ,e4 ,k4 ,b5nett1 ( ,caius ,college1 ^: v]sion ( ,above ! ,battle has already be5 quot$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury & o!rs4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 ! articles "h collect$ h n appe>$ 9 ,engli% be=e2 & !y h be5 almo/ inaccessible ev5 9 ,fr5*1 z _! au?or expla9s 9 8 ,preface4 ,c4 ,k4 ,,ogd54 ,,magdal5e ,,college1 ,,cambridge1 ,janu>y1 #aiaf4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,introduction ,,by ,,! ,,translator #g ,,preface #ae ,i4 ,,an ,,op5 ,,lett] ,,to ,,g]h>t ,,hauptmann #ai ,,ii4 ,,pro ,,aris #bc ,,iii4 ,,above ,,! ,,battle #cg ,,iv4 ,,! ,,less] ,,( ,,two ,,evils3 ,,pang]manism1 ,,panslavism #ef ,v4 ,,int] ,,arma ,,c>itas #gf ,,vi4 ,,to ,,! ,,p ,,t ,,is ,,suff]+ ,,= ,,ju/ice #ic ,,vii4 ,,lett] ,,to ,,my ,,critics #ig ,,viii4 ,,! ,,idols #ajg ,,ix4 ,,= ,,europe3 ,,manife/o ,,( ,,! ,,writ]s ,,& ,,?9k]s ,,( ,,catalonia #abb ,x4 ,,= ,,europe3 ,,an ,,appeal ,,f ,,holl& ,,to ,,! ,,intellectuals ,,( ,,all ,,nations #abg ,,xi4 ,,lett] ,,to ,,fr$]ik ,,van ,,e$5 #acf ,,xii4 ,,our ,,neighbor ,,! ,,enemy #adb ,,xiii4 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,sv5ska ,,dagbladet ,,( ,,/ockholm #aea ,,xiv4 ,,w> ,,lit]ature #aec ,,xv4 ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,! ,,elite #afh ,,xvi4 ,,jaur,s #aha ,,notes #aic ,,index #aie ,,footnotes ,,notes ,,( ,,etext ,,transcrib] ,x is my pleasant duty to ?ank ! brave fri5ds :o h def5d$ me dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 9 ! ,p>isian press3--at ! end ( ,octob] #aiad1 ,amde ,dunois 9 l',humanit1 & ,h5ri ,guilbeaux1 9 ! ,bataille syndicali/e2 9 ! same pap]1 ,f]n& ,deprs2 ,georges ,pio* 9 ! ,hommes du ,j\r2 ,j4 ,m4 ,r5ait\r1 9 ! ,bonnet ,r\ge2 ,r\anet1 9 l',humanit2 ,jacques ,mesnil1 9 ! ,m]cure de ,france1 & ,ga/on ,?iesson1 9 ! ,gu]re ,sociale4 ,to ^! fai?ful comrades 9 ! /ruggle ,i express my affectionate gratitude4 ,r4 ,r4 ,octob]1 #aiae4 ,,preface ,a great nation assail$ by w> has n only its fronti]s to protect3 x mu/ also protect its good s5se4 ,x mu/ protect itself f ! halluc9ations1 inju/ices1 & follies :i* ! plague lets loose4 ,to ea* 8 "p3 to ! armies ! protection ( ! soil ( _! native l&2 to ! ?9k]s ! def5se ( its ?\ght4 ,if !y subord9ate t ?\ght to ! passions ( _! p !y may well be useful in/rum5ts ( passion2 b !y are 9 dang] ( betray+ ! _s1 :i* is n ! lea/ "p ( a p's patrimony4 ,"o day ,hi/ory w pass judgm5t on ea* ( ! nations at w>2 %e w weigh _! measure ( errors1 lies1 & he9\s follies4 ,let u try & make ours light be=e h]6 ,*ildr5 are taught ! ,gospel ( ,jesus & ! ,*ri/ian ideal4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! education !y receive at s*ool is design$ to /imulate 9 !m intellectual und]/&+ ( ! great human family4 ,classical education makes !m see1 beyond ! diff]5ces ( race1 ! roots & ! common trunk ( our civilization4 ,art makes !m love ! pr(\nd s\rces ( ! g5ius ( a p4 ,sci5ce makes !m believe 9 ! unity ( reason4 ,! great social movem5t :i* r5ews ! _w1 reveals ! organiz$ ef=t ( ! work+ classes all r\nd !m to unite _! =ces 9 ! hopes & /ruggles :i* break ! b>ri]s ( nations4 ,! brighte/ g5iuses ( ! e>?1 l ,walt ,:itman & ,tol/oi1 *ant univ]sal bro!rhood 9 joy & suff]+1 or else l our ,lat9 spirits1 pi]ce ) _! criticism ! prejudices ( hatr$ & ignorance :i* sep>ate individuals & peoples4 ,l all ! m5 ( my "t1 ,i h be5 br\ght up on ^! ?\ghts2 ,i h tri$ 9 my turn to %>e ! bread ( life ) my y\ng] or less =tunate bro!rs4 ,:5 ! w> came ,i did n ?9k x my duty to d5y ^! ?\ghts because ! h\r _h come to put !m to ! te/4 ,i h be5 insult$4 ,i knew t ,i %\ld be & ,i w5t =w>d4 ,b ,i did n "k t ,i %\ld be insult$ )\t ev5 a he>+4 ,= sev]al mon?s no "o 9 ,france c\ld "k my writ+s except ?r\gh scraps ( phrases arbitr>ily extract$ & mutilat$ by my enemies4 ,x is a %ameful record4 ,= ne>ly a ye> ?is has gone on4 ,c]ta9 sociali/ or syndicali/ pap]s may h succe$$ "h & !re 9 gett+ "s fragm5ts ?r\gh1#b b x 0 only 9 ! mon? ( ,june #aiae t = ! fir/ "t my *ief article1 ! "o :i* 0 ! object ( ! mo/ viol5t criticism1 ,above ! ,battle1 dat+ f ,septemb] #aiad1 c\ld be publi%$ 9 full 7almo/ 9 full71 ?anks to ! malevol5t zeal ( a maladroit pamphlete]1 to :om ,i am indebt$ = br++ my words be=e ! ,fr5* public = ! fir/ "t4 ,a ,fr5*man does n judge 8 adv]s>y unhe>d4 ,:oev] does s judges & condemns himself3 = he %[s t he fe>s ! light4 ,i place be=e ! _w ! texts !y h sl&]$4#c ,i %all n def5d !m4 ,let !m def5d !mselves6 ,"o s+le ^w w ,i add4 ,= a ye> ,i h be5 ri* 9 enemies4 ,let me say ?is to !m3 !y c hate me1 b !y w n tea* me to hate4 ,i h no conc]n ) !m4 ,my bus9ess is to say :at ,i believe to be fair & humane4 ,:e!r ?is pleases or irritates is n my bus9ess4 ,i "k t words once utt]$ make _! way ( !mselves4 ,hopefully ,i s[ !m 9 ! bloody soil4 ,! h>ve/ w come4 ,,roma9 ,,roll&4 ,septemb]1 #aiae4 ,i4 ,,an ,,op5 ,,lett] ,,to ,,g]h>t ,,hauptmann ,saturday1 ,augu/ #bi1 #aiad4d ,i am n1 ,g]h>t ,hauptmann1 "o ( ^? ,fr5*m5 :o reg>d ,g]many z a nation ( b>b>ians4 ,i "k ! intellectual & moral greatness ( y\r mighty race4 ,i "k all t ,i owe to ! ?9k]s ( old ,g]many2 & ev5 n[1 at ?is h\r1 ,i recall ! example & ! words ( our ,goe!--= he belongs to ! :ole ( humanity--repudiat+ all national hatr$s & pres]v+ ! calmness ( 8 s\l on ^? heights :]e we feel ! happ9ess & ! mis=tunes ( o!r peoples z our own4 ,i myself h labor$ all my life to br+ toge!r ! m9ds ( our two nations2 & ! atrocities ( ?is impi\s w> 9 :i*1 to ! ru9 ( ,european civilization1 !y are involv$1 w nev] lead me to soil my _s ) hatr$4 ,:atev] pa91 !n1 y\r ,g]many may give me1 :atev] reasons ,i may h to /igmatize z crim9al ,g]man policy & ! means x employs1 ,i d n atta* responsibility = x to ! p :i* is burd5$ ) x & is us$ z its bl9d in/rum5t4 ,x is n t ,i reg>d1 z y d1 w> z a fatality4 ,a ,fr5*man does n believe 9 fatality4 ,fatality is ! excuse ( s\ls )\t a w4 ,w> spr+s f ! weakness & /upidity ( nations4 ,"o _c feel res5tm5t aga9/ !m = x2 "o c only pity !m4 ,i d n reproa* y ) our mis]ies2 = y\rs w be no less4 ,if ,france is ru9$1 ,g]many w be ru9$ too4 ,i did n ev5 raise my voice :5 ,i saw y\r armies violat+ ! neutrality ( noble ,belgium4 ,?is flagrant brea* ( honor1 :i* incurs ! contempt ( e upright consci5ce1 is q 9 ! political tradition ( y\r ,prussian k+s2 x did n surprise me4 ,b :5 ,i see ! fury ) :i* y are treat+ t magnanim\s nation ^: only crime has be5 to def5d its indep5d5ce & ! cause ( ju/ice to ! la/1 z y ,g]mans y\rselves did 9 #ahac 444 t is too mu*6 ,! _w is revolt$ by x4 ,keep ^! savag]ies = u ,fr5*m51 y\r true enemies6 ,b to wreak !m aga9/ y\r victims1 aga9/ ?is small1 unhappy1 innoc5t ,belgian p 444 h[ %ameful is ?is6 ,& n cont5t to fl+ y\rselves on liv+ ,belgium1 y wage w> on ! dead1 on ! glories ( pa/ ages4 ,y bomb>d ,mal9es1 y burn ,rub5s1 & ,l\va9 is n[ no m ?an a heap ( a%es--,l\va9 ) its treasures ( art & ( sci5ce1 ! sacr$ t[n6 ,:at are y1 !n1 ,hauptmann1 & by :at "n d y want u to call y n[1 s9ce y repudiate ! title ( b>b>ians8 ,are y ! gr&sons ( ,goe! or ( ,attila8 ,are y mak+ w> on enemies or on ! human _s8 ,kill m5 if y l1 b respect ma/]pieces4 ,!y are ! patrimony ( ! human race4 ,y1 l all ! re/ ( u1 are its depositories2 9 pillag+ x1 z y d1 y %[ y\rselves unwor?y ( our great h]itage1 unwor?y to take y\r place 9 t little ,european army :i* is civilization's gu>d ( honor4 ,x is n to ! op9ion ( ! re/ ( ! _w t ,i address myself 9 *all5g+ y1 ,hauptmann4 ,9 ! "n ( our ,europe1 ( :i* y h hi!rto be5 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s *ampions1 9 ! "n ( t civilization = :i* ! greate/ ( m5 h /riv5 all d[n ! ages1 9 ! "n ( ! v honor ( y\r ,g]manic race1 ,g]h>t ,hauptmann1 ,i abjure y1 ,i *all5ge y1 y & ! intellectuals ( ,g]many1 among/ :om ,i reckon s _m fri5ds1 to prote/ ) all y\r en]gy aga9/ ?is crime :i* is recoil+ ^u y4 ,if y fail to d ?is1 y w prove "o ( two ?+s3 ei!r t y approve :at has be5 done--& 9 t case may ! op9ion ( mank9d cru% y--or else t y are p[]less to raise a prote/ aga9/ ! ,huns :o comm& y4 ,if ?is be s1 by :at title c y /ill claim1 z y h claim$1 t y fight = ! cause ( lib]ty & human progress8 ,y are giv+ ! _w a pro( t1 incapable ( def5d+ ! lib]ty ( ! _w1 y are ev5 incapable ( def5d+ y\r own1 & t ! be/ ( ,g]many is helpless b5ea? a vile despotism :i* mutilates ma/]pieces & murd]s ! _s ( man4 ,i am expect+ an answ] f y1 ,hauptmann1 an answ] t may be an act4 ,! op9ion ( ,europe awaits x z ,i d4 ,?9k ab\t x3 at su* a "t sil5ce itself is an act4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,w$nesday1 ,sept4 #b1 #aiad4 ,,ii4 ,,pro ,,aris#e ,among ! _m crimes ( ?is infam\s w> :i* are all odi\s to u1 :y h we *os5 = prote/ ! crimes aga9/ ?+s & n aga9/ m51 ! de/ruction ( works & n ( lives8 ,_m are surpris$ by ?is1 & h ev5 reproa*$ u = x--z if we h n z mu* pity z !y = ! bodies & he>ts ( ! ?\s&s ( victims :o are crucifi$6 ,yet ov] ! armies :i* fall1 !re flies ! vision ( _! love1 & ( la ,patrie1 to :i* !y sacrifice !mselves--ov] ^! lives :i* are pass+ away passes ! holy ,ark ( ! art & ?\ght ( c5turies1 borne on _! %\ld]s4 ,! be>]s c *ange4 ,may ! ,ark be sav$6 ,to ! lite ( ! _w falls ! task ( gu>d+ x4 ,& s9ce ! common treasure is ?reat5$1 may !y rise to protect x6 ,i am glad to ?9k t 9 ! ,lat9 c\ntries ?is sacr$ duty has always be5 reg>d$ z p>am\nt4 ,our ,france :i* ble$s ) s _m o!r w\nds1 has suff]$ no?+ m cruel ?an ! attack aga9/ h] ,p>!non1 ! ,ca!dral ( ,rheims1 ,our ,lady ( ,france4 ,lett]s :i* ,i h receiv$ f sorely tri$ families1 & f soldi]s :o = two mon?s h borne e h>d%ip1 %[ me 7& ,i am pr\d ( x = !m & = my p7 t !re 0 no burd5 heavi] = !m to be>4 ,x is because we put _s above fle%4 ,v diff]5t is ! case ( ! ,g]man intellectuals1 :o1 to my reproa*es = ! sacrilegi\s acts ( _! deva/at+ armies1 h all repli$ ) "o voice1 ,p]i% e *ef-d'oeuvre r ?an "o ,g]man soldi]6 ,a piece ( ar*itecture l ,rheims is mu* m ?an "o life2 x is a p--^: c5turies vibrate l a symphony 9 ?is organ ( /one4 ,x is _! memories ( joy1 ( glory1 & ( grief2 _! m$itations1 ironies1 dreams4 ,x is ! tree ( ! race1 ^: roots plunge to ! pr(\nde/ dep?s ( its soil1 & ^: bran*es /ret* ) a sublime lan t[>ds ! sky4 ,x is /ill m3 its beauty :i* so>s above ! /ruggles ( nations is ! h>moni\s response made by ! human race to ! riddle ( ! _w--?is light ( ! _s m necess>y to s\ls ?an t ( ! sun4 ,:oev] de/roys ?is "w1 murd]s m ?an a man2 he murd]s ! pure/ s\l ( a race4 ,8 crime is inexpiable1 & ,dante w\ld h x puni%$ ) an et]nal agony1 et]nally r5ew$4 ,we :o repudiate ! v9dictive _s ( s cruel a g5ius1 d n hold a p responsible = ! crimes ( a few4 ,! drama :i* unfolds itself be=e our eyes1 & ^: almo/ c]ta9 dn\em5t w be ! cru%+ ( ! ,g]man hegemony1 is en\gh = u4 ,:at br+s x home to u mo/ ne>ly is t n "o ( ^? :o con/itute ! moral & intellectual lite ( ,g]many--t hundr$ noble spirits1 & ^? ?\s&s ( brave he>ts ( :i* no great nation 0 ev] de/itute--n "o really suspects ! crimes ( 8 ,gov]nm5t2 ! atrocities committ$ 9 ,fl&]s1 9 ! nor? & 9 ! ea/ ( ,france dur+ ! two or ?ree fir/ weeks ( ! w>2 or 7"o c safely wag]7 ! volunt>y deva/ations ( ! t[ns ( ,belgium & ! ru9 ( ,rheims4 ,if !y came to look at ! reality1 ,i "k t _m ( !m w\ld weep ) grief & %ame2 & ( all ! %ortcom+s ( ,prussian ,imp]ialism1 ! wor/ & ! vile/ is to h conceal$ its crimes f its p4 ,= by depriv+ !m ( ! means ( prote/+ aga9/ ^? crimes1 x has involv$ !m = ev] 9 ! responsibility2 x has abus$ _! magnific5t devotion4 ,! intellectuals1 h[ev]1 are also guilty4 ,= if "o admits t ! brave m51 :o 9 e c\ntry tamely fe$ ^u ! news :i* _! pap]s & _! lead]s give !m = n\ri%m5t1 all[ !mselves to be dup$1 "o _c p>don ^? ^: duty x is to seek tru? 9 ! mid/ ( error1 & to "k ! value ( int]e/$ witnesses & passionate halluc9ations4 ,be=e bur/+ into ! mid/ ( ?is furi\s debate ^u :i* 0 /ak$ ! de/ruction ( nations & ( ! treasures ( ! _s1 _! fir/ duty 7a duty ( loyalty z mu* z ( common s5se7 %\ld h be5 to consid] ! problems f bo? sides4 ,by bl9d loyalty & culpable tru/fulness !y h ru%$ head =emo/ into ! net :i* _! ,imp]ialism _h spread4 ,!y believ$ t _! fir/ duty 01 ) _! eyes clos$1 to def5d ! honor ( _! ,/ate aga9/ all accusation4 ,!y did n see t ! noble/ means ( def5d+ x 0 to disav[ its faults & to cleanse _! c\ntry ( !m4444 ,i h await$ ?is virile disav[al f ! pr\de/ spirits ( ,g]many1 a disav[al :i* w\ld h be5 ennobl+ in/ead ( humiliat+4 ,! lett] :i* ,i wrote to "o ( !m1 ! day aft] ! brutal voice ( ,wolff's ,ag5cy pomp\sly proclaim$ t !re rema9$ ( ,l\va9 no m ?an a heap ( a%es1 0 receiv$ by ! entire lite ( ,g]many 9 a _s ( enmity4 ,!y did n und]/& t ,i (f]$ !m ! *ance ( releas+ ,g]many f ! fett]s ( ^? crimes :i* its ,empire 0 =g+ 9 its "n4 ,:at did ,i ask ( !m8 ,:at did ,i ask ( y all1 f9] spirits ( ,g]many8--to express at lea/ a c\rage\s regret = ! excesses committ$1 & to d>e to rem9d unbridl$ p[] t ev5 ! ,fa!rl& _c save itself ?r\gh crime1 & t above its rights are ^? ( ! human _s4 ,i only ask$ = "o voice--a s+le free voice4444 ,none spoke4 ,i he>d only ! clamor ( h]ds1 ! pack ( intellectuals giv+ tongue on ! track :]eon ! hunt] loos$ !m1 & t insol5t ,manife/o1 9 :i*1 )\t ! slighte/ ef=t to ju/ify its crimes1 y h unanim\sly decl>$ t !y d n exi/4 ,& y\r !ologians1 y\r pa/ors1 y\r c\rt-prea*]s1 h /at$ fur!r t y are v j & t y ?ank ,god = hav+ made y ?us4444 ,race ( ,ph>isees1 :at *a/isem5t f on high %all sc\rge y\r sacrilegi\s pride6444 ,d y n suspect ! evil :i* y h done to y\r own p8 ,! megalomania1 a m5ace to ! _w1 ( an ,o/wald or an ,h4 ,s4 ,*amb]la91#f ! crim9al det]m9ation ( n9ety-?ree intellectuals n to wi% to see ! tru?1 w h co/ ,g]many m ?an t5 defeats4 ,h[ clumsy y are6 ,i believe t ( all y\r faults maladresse is ! wor/4 ,y h n said "o ^w s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ?is w> :i* has n be5 m fatal = y ?an all ! spee*es ( y\r adv]s>ies4 ,x is y :o h light-he>t$ly furni%$ ! pro( or ! argum5t ( ! wor/ accusations t h be5 br\ght aga9/ y2 j z y\r (ficial ag5cies1 "u ! /upid illusion ( t]roriz+ u1 h be5 ! fir/ to laun* emphatic recitals ( y\r mo/ s9i/] deva/ations4 ,x is y1 :o :5 ! mo/ imp>tial ( y\r adv]s>ies 7 oblig$1 9 fairness1 to limit ! responsibility ( ^! acts to a few ( y\r lead]s & armies1 h angrily claim$ y\r %>e4 ,x is y :o ! day aft] ! de/ruction ( ,rheims1 :i*1 9 y\r inmo/ he>ts1 %\ld h dismay$ ! be/ among/ y1 h boa/$ ( x 9 imbecile pride1 in/ead ( try+ to cle> y\rselves4#g ,x is y1 wret*$ creatures1 y1 repres5tatives ( ! _s1 :o h n ceas$ to extol =ce & to despise ! weak1 z if y did n "k t ! :eel ( =tune turns1 t ?is =ce "o day w weigh afre% ^u y1 z 9 pa/ ages1 :5 y\r great m51 at lea/1 reta9$ ! consolation ( n hav+ yield$ to x ! sov]eignty ( ! _s & ! sacr$ rights ( ,"r6444 ,:at reproa*es1 :at remorse are y heap+ up = ! future1 ,o bl9d guides--y :o are lead+ into ! dit* y\r nation1 :i* foll[s y l ! /umbl+ bl9d m5 ( ,brueghel6 ,:at poor argum5ts y h oppos$ to u = two mon?s6 #a4 ,w> is w>1 say y1 t is to say )\t common measure ) ! re/ ( ?+s1 above morals & reason & all ! limits ( ord9>y life1 a k9d ( sup]natural /ate be=e :i* "o c only b[ )\t discussion2 #b4 ,g]many is ,g]many1 t is to say )\t common measure ) ! re/ ( nations4 ,! laws :i* apply to o!rs d n apply to h]1 & ! rights :i* %e arrogates to h]self to violate ,"r app]ta9 to h] alone4 ,?us %e c1 )\t crime1 te> up writt5 promises1 betray sworn oa?s1 violate ! neutrality ( peoples :i* %e has pl$g$ h]self to def5d4 ,b %e claims 9 return ! "r to f9d1 9 ! nations :i* %e outrages1 *ivalr\s adv]s>ies1 & t !y %\ld n be s1 t !y %\ld d>e to def5d !mselves by all ! means & ! arms t rema9 to !m1 %e proclaims a crime6444 ,"o recognizes !re inde$ ! int]e/$ tea*+ ( y\r ,prussian ma/]s6 ,great m9ds ( ,g]many1 ,i d n d\bt y\r s9c]ity1 b y are no long] capable ( see+ ! tru?4 ,prussian ,imp]ialism has cru%$ d[n ov] y\r eyes & consci5ce1 its spik$ helmet4 ,necessity kn[s no law4 444 ,"h is ! elev5? comm&m5t1 ! message t y br+ to ! univ]se today1 sons ( ,kant6444 ,we h he>d x m ?an once 9 hi/ory3 x is ! fam\s doctr9e ( ,public ,safety1 "m ( h]oisms & crimes4 ,e nation has rec\rse to x 9 ! h\r ( dang]1 b ! greate/ are ^? :o def5d aga9/ x _! immortal s\l4 ,fifte5 ye>s h pass$ s9ce ! fam\s trial :i* saw a s+le innoc5t man oppos$ to ! =ce ( ! ,/ate4 ,fifte5 ye>s h pass$ s9ce we ,fr5* affront$ & %att]$ ! idol ( public safety1 :5 x ?reat5$1 z our ,pguy says1 ! et]nal safety ( ,france4 ,li/5 to him1 :om y h kill$2 li/5 to a h]o ( ! ,fr5* consci5ce1 writ]s :o h ! keep+ ( ! consci5ce ( ,g]many4 ,our enemies ( t "t1 wrote ,*>les ,pguy1 spoke ! language ( ! raison d',etat1 ( ! temporal safety ( ! p & ! race4 ,b we1 by a pr(\nd ,*ri/ian movem5t1 by a revolution>y ef=t1 at unity ) traditional ,*ri/ianity1 aim$ at no less ?an atta9+ ! heights ( sacrifice1 9 our anxiety = ! et]nal salvation ( ?is p4 ,we did n wi% to place ,france 9 ! position ( hav+ committ$ ! unp>donable s94 ,y d n tr\ble y\rselves ab\t t1 ?9k]s ( ,g]many4 ,y bravely give y\r blood to save ! mortal life1 b d n bo!r ab\t ! life et]nal4 ,x is a t]rible mom5t1 ,i grant4 ,y\r fa!rl& z ours /ruggles = its life1 & ,i und]/& & admire ! ec/asy ( sacrifice :i* impels y\r y\?1 z ours1 to make ( its body a ramp>t aga9/ dea?4 ,to be or n to be1 d y say8 ,no1 t is n en\gh4 ,to be ! great ,g]many1 to be ! great ,france1 wor?y ( _! pa/1 & respect+ "o ano!r ev5 :ile fight+1 t is :at ,i wi%4 ,i %\ld blu% = victory if my ,france b\ght x at ! price = :i* y w pay = y\r tempor>y success4 ,ev5 :ile ! battles are be+ f\ght ^u ! pla9s ( ,belgium & among/ ! *alky slopes ( ,*ampagne1 ano!r w> is tak+ place ^u ! field ( ! _s1 & (t5 victory bel[ means defeat above4 ,! conque/ ( ,belgium1 ,mal9es1 ,l\va9 & ,rheims1 ! c>illons ( ,fl&]s1 w s\nd a sadd] knell 9 y\r hi/ory ?an ! bells ( ,j5a2 & ! conqu]$ ,belgians h robb$ y ( y\r glory4 ,y "k x4 ,y are enrag$ because y "k x4 ,:at is ! good ( va9ly try+ to deceive y\rselves8 ,tru? w be cle> to y 9 ! end4 ,y h done y\r be/ to sil5ce h]--"o day %e w speak2 %e w speak by ! m\? ( "o ( y\r own 9 :om w be awak5$ ! consci5ce ( y\r race4444 ,oh1 t he may soon appe> & t we may he> 8 voice--! pure & noble voice ( ! r$eem] :o %all set y free6 ,he :o has liv$ 9 ! intimacy ( y\r old ,g]many1 :o has clasp$ h] h& 9 ! twi/$ /reets ( h] h]oic & sordid pa/1 :o has caught ! brea? ( h] c5turies ( trials & %ames1 rememb]s & waits3 = he kn[s t ev5 if %e has nev] prov$ /rong en\gh to be> victory )\t wav]+1 x is 9 h] h\rs ( tr\ble t %e re=ms h]self1 & h] greate/ g5iuses are sons ( sorr[4 ,septemb] #aiad4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s9ce ^! l9es 7 writt5 ,i h wat*$ ! bir? ( ! anxiety :i* little by little is mak+ its way into ! consci5ces ( ! good p ( ,g]many4 ,fir/ a secret d\bt1 kept "u by a /ubborn ef=t to believe ! bad argum5ts collect$ by _! ,gov]nm5t to oppose x--docum5ts fabricat$ to prove t ,belgium _h r5\nc$ h] neutrality h]self1 false allegations 79 va9 repudiat$ f\r times by ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 by ! ,comm&]-9-,*ief1 by ! ,c>d9al & ! ,ar*bi%op1 & by ! ,mayor ( ,rheims7--accus+ ! ,fr5* ( us+ ! ,ca!dral ( ,rheims = milit>y purposes4 ,lack+ argum5ts1 _! sy/em ( def5se is at times disconc]t+ 9 its navet4 ,is x possible1 !y say1 t we %\ld be accus$ ( wi%+ to de/roy arti/ic monum5ts1 we1 ! p above all o!rs :o v5]ate art1 9 :om is in/ill$ ?is respect f infancy1 :o h ! greate/ numb] ( text books & hi/orical collections ( art & ! longe/ li/ ( lectures on /hetics8 ,is x possible to accuse ( ! mo/ b>b>\s actions ! mo/ humane1 ! mo/ affectionate1 & ! mo/ homely ( peoples8 ,! idea nev] /rikes !m t ,g]many is n con/itut$ by a s+le race ( m51 & t besides ! ob$i5t masses :o are born to obey1 to respect ! law--all ! laws--!re is ! race :i* comm&s1 :i* believes itself above all laws1 & :i* makes & unmakes !m 9 ! "n ( =ce & necessity 7,n44447 ,x is ?is evil m>riage ( idealism & ,g]man =ce :i* leads to ^! disa/]s4 ,! idealism proves to be a woman2 a woman captive1 :o l s _m wor?y ,g]man wives1 wor%ips h] "l & ma/]1 & refuses ev5 to ?9k t he c\ld ev] be wrong4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 necess>y = ! salvation ( ,g]many t %e %\ld "o day c\nt5ance ! ?\ght ( divorce1 or t ! wife %\ld h ! c\rage to make h] voice he>d 9 ! h\sehold4 ,i already "k sev]al :o are beg9n+ to *ampion ! rights ( ! _s aga9/ =ce4 ,_m a ,g]man voice has rea*$ u lately 9 lett]s prote/+ aga9/ w> & deplor+ ) u ! inju/ices :i* we deplore4 ,i w n give _! names 9 ord] n to compromise !m4 ,n v long ago ,i told ! ,fair#h :i* ob/ruct$ ,p>is t x 0 n ,france4 ,i say today to ! ,g]man ,fair1 ,y are n ! true ,g]many4 ,!re exi/s ano!r ,g]many ju/] & m humane1 ^: ambition is n to dom9ate ! _w by =ce & guile1 b to absorb 9 peace ev]y?+ great 9 ! ?\ght ( o!r races1 & 9 return to reflect ! h>mony4 ,) t ,g]many !re is no dispute2 we are n h] enemies1 we are ! enemies ( ^? :o h almo/ succe$$ 9 mak+ ! _w =get t %e /ill lives4 ,octob] #aiad4 ,edition des ,cahi]s ,vaudois #aj cahi]1 #aiad 7,lausanne1 ,c4 ,t>974 ,,iii4 ,,above ,,! ,,battle ,o "y m5 t %$ y\r blood ) s g5]\s a joy = ! />v+ e>?6 ,o h]oism ( ! _w6 ,:at a h>ve/ = de/ruction to reap "u ?is spl5did summ] sun6 ,"y m5 ( all nations1 br\ght into conflict by a common ideal1 mak+ enemies ( ^? :o %\ld be bro!rs2 all ( y1 m>*+ to y\r dea?1 are de> to me4#i ,slavs1 ha/5+ to ! aid ( y\r race2 ,engli%m5 fight+ = honor & "r2 intrepid ,belgians :o d>$ to oppose ! ,teutonic colossus1 & def5d aga9/ him ! ,!rmopyl ( ! ,we/2 ,g]mans fight+ to def5d ! philosophy & ! bir?place ( ,kant aga9/ ! ,cossack avalan*e2 & y1 above all1 my "y compatriots1 9 :om ! g5]ation ( h]oes ( ! ,revolution lives aga92 y1 :o = ye>s h confid$ y\r dreams to me1 & n[1 on ! v]ge ( battle1 bid me a sublime f>ewell4 ,^? ye>s ( scepticism & gay frivolity 9 :i* we 9 ,france grew up are av5g$ 9 y2 y\r fai?1 :i* is ours1 y protect f _! poison\s influ5ce2 & ) y t fai? triumphs on ! battlefield4 ,a w> ( rev5ge is ! cry4 ,yea6 rev5ge inde$2 b 9 no _s ( ,*auv9ism4 ,! rev5ge ( fai? aga9/ all ! egotisms ( ! s5ses & ( ! _s--! surr5d] ( self to et]nal ideas4 ,"o ( ! mo/ p[]ful ( ! "y ,fr5* noveli/s--,corporal ,x4--writes to me3-- ,:at are our lives1 our books1 comp>$ ) ! magnitude ( ! aim8 ,! w> ( ! ,revolution aga9/ feudalism is beg9n+ anew4 ,! armies ( ! ,republic w secure ! triumph ( democracy 9 ,europe & complete ! "w ( ! ,conv5tion4 ,we are fight+ = m ?an our he>?s & homes1 = ! awak5+ ( lib]ty4 ,ano!r ( ^! "y p1 ( noble _s & pure he>t1 :o w be1 if he lives1 ! fir/ art critic ( our "t--,lieut5ant ,x43-- ,my fri5d1 c\ld y see our ,army z ,i d1 y w\ld be ?rill$ ) admiration = our p1 = ?is noble race4 ,an en?usiasm1 l an outbur/ ( ! ,m>seillaise1 ?rills !m2 h]oic1 e>ne/1 & ev5 religi\s4 ,i h se5 ! ?ree divisions ( my army corps set out2 ! m5 ( active s]vice fir/1 "y m5 ( tw5ty m>*+ ) firm & rapid /eps1 )\t a cry1 )\t a ge/ure1 l ! ephebi ( old calmly go+ to sacrifice4 ,aft] !m come ! res]ve1 m5 ( tw5ty-five to ?irty ye>s1 m /alw>t & m det]m9$1 :o w re9=ce ! y\ng] m5 & make !m irresi/ible4 ,we1 ! old m5 ( =ty1 ! fa!rs ( families1 are ! base ( ! *oir2 & we too1 ,i assure y1 set out confid5tly1 resolute & unwav]+4 ,i h no wi% to die1 b ,i c die n[ )\t regret2 = ,i h liv$ ?r\gh a =tnight1 :i* w\ld be *eap at ! price ( dea?1 a =tnight :i* ,i _h n d>$ to ask ( fate4 ,hi/ory w tell ( u1 = we are op5+ a new era 9 ! _w4 ,we are dispell+ ! nightm>e ( ! mat]ialism ( a mail$ ,g]many & ( arm$ peace4 ,x w fade l a phantom be=e u2 ! _w seems to brea! aga94 ,reassure y\r ,vi5nese fri5d1#aj ,france is n ab\t to die2 x is h] resurrection :i* we see4 ,= ?r\gh\t hi/ory--,b\v9es1 ! ,crusades1 ,ca!drals1 ! ,revolution--we rema9 ! same1 ! knights-errant ( ! _w1 ! palad9s ( ,god4 ,i h liv$ long en\gh to see x fulfill$2 & we :o prophesi$ x tw5ty ye>s ago to unbeliev+ e>s may rejoice today4 ,o my fri5ds1 may no?+ m> y\r joy6 ,:atev] fate has 9 /ore1 y h ris5 to ! p9nacle ( e>?ly life1 & borne y\r c\ntry ) y4 ,& y w be victori\s4 ,y\r self-sacrifice1 y\r c\rage1 y\r :ole-he>t$ fai? 9 y\r sacr$ cause1 & ! un%ak5 c]ta9ty t1 9 def5d+ y\r invad$ c\ntry1 y are def5d+ ! lib]ty ( ! _w--all ?is assures me ( y\r victory1 "y armies ( ! ,m>ne & ,meuse1 ^: names are grav5 h5ce=? 9 hi/ory by ! side ( y\r eld]s ( ! ,great ,republic4 ,yet ev5 _h mis=tune decre$ t y %\ld be vanqui%$1 & ) y ,france itself1 no p c\ld h aspir$ to a m noble dea?4 ,x w\ld h cr[n$ ! life ( t great p ( ! ,crusades--x w\ld h be5 _! supreme victory4 ,conqu]ors or conqu]$1 liv+ or dead1 rejoice6 ,z "o ( y said to me1 embrac+ me on ! t]rible ?re%old3 ,a spl5did ?+ x is to fight ) clean h&s & a pure he>t1 & to disp5se div9e ju/ice ) "o's life4 ,y are do+ y\r duty1 b h o!rs done !irs8 ,let u be bold & proclaim ! tru? to ! eld]s ( ^! "y m51 to _! moral guides1 to _! religi\s & secul> lead]s1 to ! ,*ur*es1 ! great ?9k]s1 ! lead]s ( socialism2 ^! liv+ ri*es1 ^! treasures ( h]oism y held 9 y\r h&s2 = :at are y squ&]+ !m8 ,:at ideal h y held up to ! devotion ( ^! y\?s s eag] to sacrifice !mselves8 ,_! mutual slaught]6 ,a ,european w>6 ,a sacrilegi\s conflict :i* %[s a madd5$ ,europe asc5d+ its fun]al pyre1 &1 l ,h]cules1 de/roy+ itself ) its own h&s6 ,& ?us ! ?ree greate/ nations ( ! ,we/1 ! gu>dians ( civilization1 ru% headlong to _! ru91 call+ 9 to _! aid ,cossacks1 ,turks1 ,japanese1 ,c+alese1 ,s\danese1 ,s5egalese1 ,moroccans1 ,egyptians1 ,sikhs & ,sepoys--b>b>ians f ! poles & ^? f ! equator1 s\ls & bodies ( all colors4#aa ,x is z if ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! ,roman ,empire at ! "t ( ! ,tetr>*y _h call$ ^u ! b>b>ians ( ! :ole univ]se to dev\r ea* o!r4 ,is our civilization s solid t y d n fe> to %ake ! pill>s on :i* x re/s8 ,c y n see t all falls 9 ^u y if "o column be %att]$8 ,c\ld y n h le>n$ if n to love "o ano!r1 at lea/ to tol]ate ! great virtues & ! great vices ( ea* o!r8 ,0 x n y\r duty to attempt--y h nev] attempt$ x 9 s9c]ity--to settle amicably ! que/ions :i* divid$ y1 ! problem ( peoples annex$ aga9/ _! w1 ! equitable division ( productive labor & ! ri*es ( ! _w8 ,mu/ ! /rong] =ev] d>k5 ! o!rs ) ! %ad[ ( 8 pride1 & ! o!rs =ev] unite to dissipate x8 ,is !re no end to ?is bloody & pu]ile sport1 9 :i* ! p>tn]s *ange ab\t f c5tury to c5tury--no end1 until ! :ole ( humanity is exhau/$ !reby8 ,! rul]s :o are ! crim9al au?ors ( ^! w>s d>e n accept ! responsibility = !m4 ,ea* "o by und]h& means seeks to lay ! blame at ! door ( 8 adv]s>y4 ,! peoples :o obey !m submissively resign !mselves ) ! ?\ght t a p[] high] ?an mank9d has ord]$ x ?us4 ,aga9 ! v5]able refra9 is he>d3 ,! fatality ( w> is /rong] ?an our wills4 ,! old refra9 ( ! h]d t makes a god ( its feebl5ess & b[s d[n be=e him4 ,man has inv5t$ fate1 t he may make x responsible = ! disord]s ( ! univ]se1 ^? disord]s :i* x 0 8 duty to regulate4 ,!re is no fatality6 ,! only fatality is :at we desire2 & m (t51 too1 :at we d n desire en\gh4 ,let ea* n[ repeat 8 mea culpa4 ,! lead]s ( ?\ght1 ! ,*ur*1 ! ,labor ,p>ties did n desire w> 444 ,t may be4444 ,:at !n did !y d to prev5t x8 ,:at are !y do+ to put an end to x8 ,!y are /irr+ up ! bonfire1 ea* "o br++ 8 faggot4 ,! mo/ /rik+ feature 9 ?is mon/r\s epic1 ! fact )\t prec$5t1 is ! unanimity = w> 9 ea* ( ! nations engag$4 ,an epidemic ( homicidal fury1 :i* />t$ 9 ,tokio t5 ye>s ago1 has spread l a wave & ov]fl[$ ! :ole _w4 ,none has resi/$ x2 no high ?\ght has succe$$ 9 keep+ out ( ! rea* ( ?is sc\rge4 ,a sort ( demoniacal irony broods ov] ?is conflict ( ! nations1 f :i*1 :atev] its result1 only a mutilat$ ,europe c em]ge4 ,= x is n racial passion alone :i* is hurl+ millions ( m5 bl9dly "o aga9/ ano!r1 s t n ev5 neutral c\ntries rema9 free ( ! dang]\s ?rill1 b all ! =ces ( ! _s1 ( reason1 ( fai?1 ( poetry1 & ( sci5ce1 all h plac$ !mselves at ! disposal ( ! armies 9 e /ate4 ,!re is n "o among/ ! lead]s ( ?\ght 9 ea* c\ntry :o does n proclaim ) conviction t ! cause ( 8 p is ! cause ( ,god1 ! cause ( lib]ty & ( human progress4 ,& ,i1 too1 proclaim x4 ,/range combats are be+ wag$ betwe5 metaphysicians1 poets1 hi/orians--,euck5 aga9/ ,b]gson2 ,hauptmann aga9/ ,maet]l9ck2 ,roll& aga9/ ,hauptmann2 ,wells aga9/ ,b]n>d ,%aw4 ,kipl+ & ,d',annunzio1 ,dehmel & de ,rgni] s+ w> hymns1 ,b>rs & ,maet]l9ck *ant paeans ( hatr$4 ,betwe5 a fugue ( ,ba* & ! organ :i* ?und]s ,deuts*l& b] ,alles1 ,wundt1 ! ag$ philosoph] ( eighty-two1 calls ) 8 quav]+ voice1 ! /ud5ts ( ,leipzig to ! holy w>4 ,& ea* nation hurls at ! o!r ! "n ,b>b>ians4 ,! academy ( moral sci5ce1 9 ! p]son ( its presid5t1 ,b]gson1 decl>es ! /ruggle und]tak5 aga9/ ,g]many to be ! /ruggle ( civilization itself aga9/ b>b>ism4 ,g]man hi/ory replies ) ! voice ( ,k>l ,lampre*t t ?is is a w> betwe5 ,g]manism & b>b>ism & ! pres5t conflict is ! logical successor ( ^? aga9/ ! ,huns & ,turks 9 :i* ,g]many has be5 engag$ ?r\gh\t ! ages4 ,sci5ce1 foll[+ hi/ory into ! li/s1 proclaims ?r\gh ,e4 ,p]ri]1 director ( ! ,museum1 memb] ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 t ! ,prussians d n belong to ! ,aryan race1 b are desc5d$ 9 direct l9e f ! m5 ( ! ,/one ,age call$ ,allophyles1 & adds1 ! mod]n skull1 resembl+ by its base1 ! be/ index ( ! /r5g? ( ! appetites1 ! skull ( ! fossiliz$ man 9 ! ,*apelle-aux-,sa9ts mo/ ne>ly1 is none o!r ?an t ( ,pr9ce ,bism>ck6 ,b ! two moral =ces ^: weakness ?is contagi\s w> %[s up mo/ cle>ly are ,*ri/ianity & ,socialism4 ,^! rival apo/les ( religi\s & secul> int]nationalism h sudd5ly develop$ into ! mo/ ard5t ( nationali/s4 ,h]v is eag] to die = ! /&>d ( ,au/]litz4 ,! ,g]man sociali/s1 pure tru/ees ( ! pure doctr9e1 support ?is bill ( cr$it = ! w> 9 ! ,rei*/ag4 ,!y place !mselves at ! disposal ( ! ,prussian m9i/]1 :o uses _! j\rnals to spread abroad 8 lies1 ev5 into ! b>racks1 & s5ds !m z secret ag5ts to attempt to p]v]t ,italy4 ,x 0 believ$ = ! honor ( _! cause = a mom5t t two or ?ree ( !m _h be5 %ot r ?an take arms aga9/ _! bro!rs4 ,indignant1 !y prote/2 !y are all m>*+ "u arms6 ,liebkne*t1 =soo?1 did n die = ! cause ( socialism2#ab b ,frank1 ! pr9cipal *ampion ( ! ,franco-,g]man union1 fell "u ,fr5* fire1 fight+ 9 ! cause ( milit>ism4 ,^! m5 h c\rage to die = ! fai? ( o!rs2 !y h no c\rage to die = _! own4 ,z = ! repres5tatives ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace--prie/s1 pa/ors1 bi%ops--!y g into battle 9 _! ?\s&s1 to c>ry out1 musket 9 h&1 ! ,div9e comm&s3 ,?\ %alt n kill1 & ,love "o ano!r4 ,ea* bullet9 ( victory1 :e!r x be ,g]man1 ,au/rian1 or ,russian1 gives ?anks to ! great capta9 ,god--uns] alt] ,gott1 notre ,dieu--z ,william ,,ii or ,m4 ,ar?ur ,mey] says4 ,= ea* has 8 own ,god1 & ea* ,god1 :e!r old or "y1 has 8 ,levites to def5d him & de/roy ! ,god ( ! o!rs4 ,tw5ty ?\s& ,fr5* prie/s are m>*+ ) ! colors2 ,jesuits (f] _! s]vices to ! ,g]man armies2 c>d9als issue w>like m&ates2 & ! ,s]b bi%ops ( ,hung>y incite _! fai?ful flocks to fight aga9/ _! bro!rs 9 ,great] ,s]bia4 ,! newspap]s report1 ) no expressions ( a/oni%m5t1 ! p>adoxical sc5e at ! railway /ation at ,pisa1 :]e ! ,italian sociali/s *e]$ ! "y ord9&s :o 7 rejo9+ _! regim5ts1 all s++ ! ,m>seillaise toge!r4 ,s /rong ! cyclone t sweeps !m all be=e x2 s feeble ! m5 x enc\nt]s on its c>e]--& ,i am among/ !m4444 ,come1 fri5ds6 ,let u make a /&6 ,c we n resi/ ?is contagion1 :atev] its nature & virul5ce be--:e!r moral epidemic or cosmic =ce8 ,d we n fight aga9/ ! plague1 & /rive ev5 to repair ! disa/] caus$ by an e>?quake8 ,or mu/ we b[ ourselves be=e x1 agree+ ) ,luzzatti 9 8 fam\s article#ac t ,9 ! univ]sal disa/]1 ! nations triumph8 ,%all we say ) him t x is good & reasonable t ! demon ( int]national w>1 :i* m[s d[n ?\s&s ( be+s1 %\ld be let loose1 s t ! great & simple tru?1 love ( our c\ntry1 be und]/ood8 ,x w\ld seem1 !n1 t love ( our c\ntry c fl\ri% only ?r\gh ! hatr$ ( o!r c\ntries & ! massacre ( ^? :o sacrifice !mselves 9 ! def5se ( !m4 ,!re is 9 ?is !ory a f]oci\s absurdity1 a ,n]onian dilettantism :i* repels me to ! v dep?s ( my be+4 ,no6 ,love ( my c\ntry does n dem& t ,i %all hate & slay ^? noble & fai?ful s\ls :o also love !irs1 b r t ,i %\ld honor !m & seek to unite ) !m = our common good4 ,y ,*ri/ians w say--& 9 ?is y seek consolation = hav+ betray$ y\r ,ma/]'s ord]s--t w> exalts ! virtue ( sacrifice4 ,& x is true t w> has ! privilege ( br++ out ! g5ius ( ! race 9 ! mo/ commonplace ( he>ts4 ,x purges away1 9 its ba? ( blood1 all dross & impurity2 x temp]s ! metal ( ! s\l ( a nigg>dly peasant1 ( a timor\s citiz52 x c make a h]o ( ,valmy4 ,b is !re no bett] employm5t = ! devotion ( "o p ?an ! deva/ation ( ano!r8 ,c we n sacrifice ourselves )\t sacrific+ our neighbors also8 ,i "k well1 poor s\ls1 t _m ( y are m will+ to (f] y\r blood ?an to spill t ( o!rs4444 ,b :at a fundam5tal weakness6 ,confess1 !n1 t y :o are undismay$ by bullets & %rapnel yet tremble be=e ! dictates ( racial fr5zy--t ,molo* t /&s high] ?an ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/--! jeal\s pride ( race4 ,y ,*ri/ians ( today w\ld n h refus$ to sacrifice to ! gods ( ,imp]ial ,rome2 y are n capable ( su* c\rage6 ,y\r ,pope ,pius ,x di$ ( grief to see ! outbreak ( ?is w>--s x is said4 ,& n )\t reason4 ,! ,jupit] ( ! ,vatican :o hurl$ ?und]bolts ^u ^? in(f5sive prie/s :o believ$ 9 ! noble *im]a ( mod]nism--:at did he d aga9/ ^? pr9ces & ^? crim9al rul]s ^: measureless ambition has giv5 ! _w ov] to mis]y & dea?8 ,may ,god inspire ! new ,pontiff :o has j asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ) words & de$s :i* w cleanse ! ,*ur* f ! /a9 ( ?is sil5ce4 ,z = y sociali/s :o on bo? sides claim to be def5d+ lib]ty aga9/ tyranny--,fr5* lib]ty aga9/ ! ,kais]1 ,g]man lib]ty aga9/ ! ,cz>1 is x a "q ( def5d+ "o despotism aga9/ ano!r8 ,unite & attack bo?4 ,!re 0 no reason = w> betwe5 ! ,we/]n nations2 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,g]man1 we are all bro!rs & d n hate "o ano!r4 ,! w>-prea*+ press is env5om$ by a m9ority1 a m9ority vitally int]e/$ 9 ma9ta9+ ^! hatr$s2 b our peoples1 ,i "k1 ask = peace & lib]ty & t alone4 ,! real trag$y1 to "o situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! conflict & able to look d[n f ! high plateaus ( ,switz]l& into all ! ho/ile camps1 is ! pat5t fact t actually ea* ( ! nations is be+ m5ac$ 9 its de>e/ possessions--9 its honor1 its indep5d5ce1 its life4 ,:o has br\ght ^! plagues ^u !m8 ,br\ght !m to ! desp]ate alt]native ( ov]:elm+ _! adv]s>y or dy+8 ,none o!r ?an _! gov]nm5ts1 & above all1 9 my op9ion1 ! ?ree great culprits1 ! ?ree rapaci\s eagles1 ! ?ree empires1 ! tortu\s policy ( ! h\se ( ,au/ria1 ! rav5\s gre$ ( ,cz>ism1 ! brutality ( ,prussia4 ,! wor/ enemy ( ea* nation is n )\t1 b )9 its fronti]s1 & none has ! c\rage to fight aga9/ x4 ,x is ! mon/] ( a hundr$ heads1 ! mon/] nam$ ,imp]ialism1 ! w to pride & dom9ation1 :i* seeks to absorb all1 or subdue all1 or break all1 & w suff] no greatness except itself4 ,= ! ,we/]n nations ,prussian imp]ialism is ! mo/ dang]\s4 ,its h& uplift$ 9 m5ace aga9/ ,europe has =c$ u to jo9 9 arms aga9/ ?is outcome ( a milit>y & feudal ca/e1 :i* is ! curse n only ( ! re/ ( ! _w b also ( ,g]many itself1 ^: ?\ght x has subtly poison$4 ,we mu/ de/roy ?is fir/3 b n ?is alone2 ! ,russian autocracy too w h its turn4 ,e nation to a great] or less ext5t has an imp]ialism ( its own1 & :e!r x be milit>y1 f9ancial1 feudal1 republican1 social1 or intellectual1 x is always ! octopus suck+ ! be/ blood ( ,europe4 ,let ! free m5 ( all ! c\ntries ( ,europe :5 ?is w> is ov] take up aga9 ! motto ( ,voltaire3 ,ecrasons l'infme6 ,:5 ! w> is ov]6 ,! evil is done n[1 ! torr5t let loose & we _c =ce x back into its *annel unaid$4 ,moreov] crimes h be5 committ$ aga9/ "r1 attacks on ! lib]ties ( peoples & on ! sacr$ treasuries ( ?\ght1 :i* mu/ & w be expiat$4 ,europe _c pass ov] unhe$$ ! viol5ce done to ! noble ,belgian p1 ! deva/ation ( ,mal9es & ,l\va91 sack$ by mod]n ,tillys4444 ,b 9 ! "n ( heav5 let n ^! crimes be expiat$ by simil> crimes6 ,let n ! hide\s words v5geance & retaliation be he>d2 = a great nation does n rev5ge itself1 x re-e/abli%es ju/ice4 ,b let ^? 9 ^: h&s lies ! execution ( ju/ice %[ !mselves wor?y ( h] to ! end4 ,x is our duty to keep ?is be=e !m2 nor w we be passive & wait = ! fury ( ?is conflict to sp5d itself4 ,su* conduct w\ld be unwor?y ( u :o h su* a task be=e u4 ,our fir/ duty1 !n1 all ov] ! _w1 is to insi/ on ! =mation ( a moral ,high ,c\rt1 a tribunal ( consci5ces1 to wat* & pass imp>tial judgm5t on any violations ( ! laws ( nations4 ,& s9ce committees ( inquiry =m$ by bellig]5ts !mselves w\ld be always suspect1 ! neutral c\ntries ( ! old & new _w mu/ take ! initiative1 & =m a tribunal su* z 0 sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,pr5ant1#ad pr(essor ( m$ic9e at ,p>is1 & tak5 up en?usia/ically by ,m4 ,paul ,seippel 9 ! ,j\rnal de ,g5ve4#ae ,!y %\ld produce m5 ( "s worldly au?ority1 & ( prov$ civic morality to act z a commission ( inquiry1 & to foll[ ! armies at a little di/ance4 ,su* an organization w\ld complete & solidify ! ,hague ,c\rt1 & prep>e indisputable docum5ts = ! necess>y "w ( ju/ice4444 ,! neutral c\ntries are too mu* effac$4 ,confront$ by unbridl$ =ce !y are incl9$ to believe t op9ion is defeat$ 9 advance1 & ! majority ( ?9k]s 9 all c\ntries %>e _! pessimism4 ,!re is a lack ( c\rage "h z well z ( cle> ?9k+4 ,= j at ?is "t ! p[] ( op9ion is imm5se4 ,! mo/ despotic ( gov]nm5ts1 ev5 ?\gh m>*+ to victory1 trembles be=e public op9ion & seeks to c\rt x4 ,no?+ %[s ?is m cle>ly ?an ! ef=ts ( bo? p>ties engag$ 9 w>1 ( _! m9i/]s1 *ancellors1 sov]eigns1 ( ! ,kais] himself turn$ j\rnali/1 to ju/ify _! own crimes1 & d5\nce ! crimes ( _! adv]s>y at ! invisible tribunal ( humanity4 ,let ?is invisible tribunal be se5 at la/1 let u v5ture to con/itute x4 ,ye "k n y\r moral p[]1 ,o ye ( little fai?6 ,if !re be a risk1 w y n take x = ! honor ( humanity8 ,:at is ! value ( life :5 y h sav$ x at ! price ( all t is wor? liv+ =8444 ,et propt] vitam1 viv5di p]d]e causas4444 ,b = u1 ! arti/s & poets1 prie/s & ?9k]s ( all c\ntries1 rema9s ano!r task4 ,ev5 9 "t ( w> x rema9s a crime = f9] spirits to compromise ! integrity ( _! ?\ght2 x is %ameful to see x s]v+ ! passion ( a pu]ile1 mon/r\s policy ( race1 a policy sci5tifically absurd--s9ce no c\ntry possesses a race :olly pure4 ,su* a policy1 z ,r5an po9ts out 9 8 beautiful lett] to ,/rauss1#af c only lead to zoological w>s1 w>s ( ext]m9ation1 simil> to ^? 9 :i* v>i\s species ( rod5ts & c>nivor\s bea/s fight = _! exi/5ce4 ,?is w\ld be ! end ( t f]tile admixture call$ humanity1 compos$ z x is ( su* v>i\s necess>y elem5ts4 ,humanity is a symphony ( great collective s\ls2 & he :o und]/&s & loves x only by de/roy+ a "p ( ^? elem5ts1 proves himself a b>b>ian & %[s 8 idea ( h>mony to be no bett] ?an ! idea ( ord] ano!r held 9 ,w>saw4 ,= ! f9] spirits ( ,europe !re are two dwell+-places3 our e>?ly fa!rl&1 & t o!r ,city ( ,god4 ,( ! "o we are ! gue/s1 ( ! o!r ! build]s4 ,to ! "o let u give our lives & our fai?ful he>ts2 b nei!r family1 fri5d1 nor fa!rl&1 nor aught t we love has p[] ov] ! _s4 ,! _s is ! light4 ,x is our duty to lift x above tempe/s1 & ?ru/ aside ! cl\ds :i* ?reat5 to obscure x2 to build high] & /rong]1 dom9at+ ! inju/ice & hatr$ ( nations1 ! walls ( t city :]e9 ! s\ls ( ! :ole _w may assemble4 ,i feel "h h[ ! g5]\s he>t ( ,switz]l& is ?rill$1 divid$ betwe5 sympa?ies = ! v>i\s nations1 & lam5t+ t x _c *oose freely betwe5 !m1 nor ev5 express !m4 ,i und]/& its torm5t2 b ,i "k t ?is is salut>y4 ,i hope x w rise !nce to t sup]ior joy ( a h>mony ( races1 :i* may be a noble example = ! re/ ( ,europe4 ,x is ! duty ( ,switz]l& n[ to /& 9 ! mid/ ( ! tempe/1 l an isl& ( ju/ice & ( peace1 :]e1 z 9 ! great mona/]ies ( ! e>ly ,middle ,ages1 ! _s may f9d a refuge f unbridl$ =ce2 :]e ! fa9t+ swimm]s ( all nations1 ^? :o are we>y ( hatr$1 may p]si/1 9 spite ( all ! wrongs !y h se5 & suff]$1 9 lov+ all m5 z _! bro!rs4 ,i "k t su* ?\ghts h little *ance ( be+ he>d today4 ,"y ,europe1 burn+ ) ! fev] ( battle1 w smile ) disda9 & %[ its fangs l a "y wolf4 ,b :5 ! access ( fev] has sp5t itself1 w\nd$ & less pr\d ( its voraci\s h]oism1 x w come to itself aga94 ,moreov] ,i d n speak to conv9ce x4 ,i speak b to solace my consci5ce 444 & ,i "k t at ! same "t ,i %all solace ! he>ts ( ?\s&s ( o!rs :o1 9 all c\ntries1 _c or d>e n speak !mselves4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,septemb] #ae1 #aiad4 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,less] ,,( ,,two ,,evils3 ,,pang]manism1 ,,panslavism ,i d n hold ! doctr9e exp\nd$ by a c]ta9 sa9tly k+1 t x is useless to ent] into discussion ) h]etics--& we reg>d all ^? :o d n agree ) our op9ions z h]etics n[adays--b t x is suffici5t to bra9 !m4 ,i feel ! ne$ ( und]/&+ my enemy's reasons4 ,i am unwill+ to believe 9 unfairness4 ,d\btless my enemy is z passionately s9c]e z ,i am4 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld we n attempt to und]/& ea* o!r8 ,= su* an und]/&+1 ?\gh x w n suppress ! conflict1 may p]haps suppress our hatr$2 & x is hatr$ m ?an any?+ else t ,i reg>d z my enemy4 ,h[ev] mu* ,i may feel t ! motives actuat+ ! v>i\s combatants are n equally wor?y1 ,i h yet come to ! conviction1 aft] read+ ! pap]s & lett]s :i*1 dur+ ! la/ two mon?s1 h arriv$ 9 ,g5eva f e c\ntry1 t ! ardor ( patriotic fai? is ev]y:]e ! same1 & t ea* ( ! nations engag$ 9 ?is mighty /ruggle believes itself to be ! *ampion ( lib]ty aga9/ b>b>ism4 ,b lib]ty & b>b>ism d n mean ! same ?+ to bo? sides4 ,b>b>\s despotism1 ! wor/ enemy to lib]ty1 is exemplifi$ = u ,fr5*m51 ,engli%m51 m5 ( ! ,we/1 9 ,prussian ,imp]ialism2 & ,i v5ture to ?9k t ! regi/] ( its me?ods is pla9ly set =? 9 ! deva/at$ r\te f ,lige to ,s5lis1 pass+ by way ( ,l\va91 ,mal9es1 & ,rheims4 ,= ,g]many1 ! mon/] 7,ungeheu]1 z ! ag$ ,wundt calls x71 :i* ?reat5s civilization is ,russia1 & ! bitt]e/ reproa* :i* ! ,g]mans hurl aga9/ ,france is our alliance ) ! ,empire ( ! ,cz>4 ,i h receiv$ _m lett]s reproa*+ u ) ?is4 ,9 ! ,muni* review1 ,das ,=um1 ,i read only ye/]day an article by ,wilhelm ,h]zog *all5g+ me to expla9 my position ) reg>d to ,russia4 ,let u consid] ! "q1 !n4 ,i ask no?+ bett]4 ,by ?is means we %all be able to weigh ! ,g]man dang] & ! ,russian dang] 9 ! balance1 & ?us %[ :i* ( ! two seems ! m ?reat5+ to u4 ,( ! actual ev5ts ( ! pres5t w> betwe5 ,g]many & ,russia ,i w say no?+4 ,all ! in=mation we h comes f ,russian or ,g]man s\rces1 equally unreliable4 ,to judge by !m x w\ld appe> t ! same f]ocity exi/s 9 bo? camps4 ,! ,g]mans 9 ,kali% 7 wor?y companions ( ! ,cossacks 9 ,grodtk5 & ,zoro?[o4--,x is ( ! ,g]man _s & ( ! ,russian _s t ,i wi% to speak "h1 = ?is is ! important ?+ & ( ?is we h m def9ite k4 ,y1 my ,g]man fri5ds--= ^? ( y :o 7 my fri5ds 9 ! pa/ rema9 my fri5ds 9 spite ( fanatical dem&s f bo? sides t we %\ld break (f all relations--"k h[ mu* ,i love ! ,g]many ( ! pa/1 & all t ,i owe to x4 ,n less ?an y1 y\rselves1 ,i am ! son ( ,bee?ov51 ( ,leibnitz1 & ( ,goe!4 ,b :at d ,i owe to ! ,g]many ( today1 or :at does ,europe owe to x8 ,:at art h y produc$ s9ce ! monum5tal "w ( ,wagn]1 :i* m>ks ! end ( an epo* & belongs to ! pa/8 ,:at new & orig9al ?\ght c y boa/ ( s9ce ! dea? ( ,nietzs*e1 ^: magnific5t madness has left its traces ^u y ?\gh we are unsca!d by x8 ,:]e h we s\ght our spiritual food = ! la/ =ty ye>s1 :5 our own f]tile soil no long] yield$ suffici5t = our ne$s8 ,:o b ! ,russian writ]s h be5 our guides8 ,:at ,g]man writ] c y set up aga9/ ,tol/oi & ,do/oievsky1 ^? giants ( poetic g5ius & moral gr&eur8 ,^! are ! m5 :o h m\ld$ my s\l1 & 9 def5d+ ! nation f :i* !y sprang1 ,i am b pay+ a debt :i* ,i owe to t nation z well z to !mselves4 ,ev5 if ! contempt = ,prussian ,imp]ialism 7 n innate 9 me z a ,lat91 ,i %\ld h le>n$ x f !m4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago ,tol/oi express$ 8 contempt = y\r ,kais]4 ,9 music1 ,g]many1 s pr\d ( its anci5t glory1 has only ! successors ( ,wagn]1 neurotic juggl]s ) or*e/ral effects1 l ,ri*>d ,/rauss1 b n a s+le sob] & virile "w ( ! quality ( ,boris ,godunov4 ,no ,g]man musician has op5$ up new roads4 ,a s+le page ( ,m\ssorgsky or ,/raw9sky %[s m orig9ality1 m pot5tial greatness ?an ! complete scores ( ,mahl] & ,reg]4 ,9 our ,univ]sities1 9 our hospitals & ,pa/eur ,in/itutes1 ,russian /ud5ts & s*ol>s "w side by side ) our own1 & ,russian revolution>ies :o h tak5 refuge 9 ,p>is m+le _! aspirations ) ^? ( our sociali/s4 ,! crimes ( ,cz>ism are cont9ually on y\r lips4 ,we1 too1 d5\nce ^! crimes2 = ,cz>ism is our enemy1 & :at ,i wrote b rec5tly1 ,i repeat n[4 ,b x is likewise ! enemy ( ! intellectual lite ( ,russia itself4 ,?is _c be said ( y\r intellectuals1 :o are s slavi%ly ob$i5t to ! comm&s ( y\r rul]s4 ,a few days ago ,i receiv$ t amaz+ ,address to ! ,civiliz$ ,nations ) :i* ! ,imp]ial army-corps ( ,g]man intellectuals bomb>d$ ,europe2 mean:ile ! army-corps ( ,g]man ,comm]ce 7,bureau des ,deuts*5 ,h&el/ages7 %ell$ ! m>kets ( ! _w ) circul>s ornam5t$ by ! figure ( ,m]cury1 ! god ( lies4 ,?is mobilization ( ! =ces ( ! p5 & ( ! caduceus1 ) :i* 9 good tru? no o!r c\ntry c\ld compete1 has giv5 u additional reason to fe> ! ,empire's p[]s ( organization1 no reason to respect x m4 ,civiliz$ ,nations read1 n )\t amazem5t1 t ,address1 ! tru? ( :i* 0 v\*$ = by ! names ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ sci5ti/s1 ?9k]s1 & arti/s 9 ,g]many--by ,behr+1 ,o/wald1 ,ro5tg51 ,euck51 ,haeckel1 ,wundt1 ,dehmel1 ,hauptmann1 ,sud]mann1 ,hildebr&1 ,kl+]1 ,lieb]mann1 ,hump]d9ck1 ,we+>tn]1 etc4--by pa9t]s & philosoph]s1 musicians1 !ologians1 *emi/s1 economi/s1 poets1 & ! pr(essors ( tw5ty univ]sities4 ,!y le>n$1 n )\t surprise1 t x is n true t ,g]many provok$ ! w>1--x is n true t ,g]many crim9ally violat$ ! neutrality ( ,belgium1--x is n true t ,g]many us$ viol5ce aga9/ ! life or ! belong+s ( a s+le ,belgian citiz5 )\t be+ =c$ to d s1--x is n true t ,g]many de/roy$ ,l\va9 7de/roy$ x8 no inde$1 %e sav$ x671--x is n true t ,g]many---- ,x is n true t day is day & night is night6 ,i confess t ,i c\ld n read to ! end )\t t feel+ ( emb>rassm5t :i* ,i felt z a *ild1 :5 ,i he>d an eld]ly man :om ,i respect$ make false /atem5ts4 ,i turn$ aside my eyes & blu%$ = him4 ,?ank ,god6 ! crimes ( ,cz>ism nev] f\nd a def5d] among/ ! great arti/s1 s*ol>s1 & ?9k]s ( ,russia4 ,are n ,kropotk91 ,tol/oi1 ,do/oievsky1 & ,gorki1 ! greate/ names 9 its lit]ature1 ! v ones :o d5\nc$ its crimes6 ,russian dom9ation has (t5 be5 cruelly heavy = ! small] nationalities :i* x has swall[$ up4 ,b h[ comes x !n1 ,g]mans1 t ! ,poles pref] x to y\rs8 ,d y imag9e t ,europe is ignorant ( ! mon/r\s way 9 :i* y are ext]m9at+ ! ,poli% race8 ,d y ?9k t we d n receive ! confid5ces ( ^? ,baltic nations :o1 hav+ to *oose betwe5 two conqu]ors1 pref] ! ,russian because he is ! m humane8 ,read ! foll[+ lett] :i* ,i receiv$ b lately f a ,lett1 :o1 ?\gh he has suff]$ sev]ely at ! h&s ( ! ,russians1 yet sides ard5tly ) !m aga9/ y4 ,my ,g]man fri5ds1 y are ei!r /rangely ignorant ( ! /ate ( m9d ( ! nations :i* surr\nd y1 or y ?9k u extremely simple & ill-in=m$4 ,y\r imp]ialism1 b5ea? its v5e] ( civilization1 seems to me no less f]oci\s ?an ,cz>ism t[>ds ev]y?+ t v5tures to oppose its av>ici\s desire = univ]sal dom9ion4 ,b :]eas imm5se & my/]i\s ,russia1 ov]fl[+ ) "y & revolution>y =ces1 gives u hope ( a com+ r5ewal1 y\r ,g]many bases its sy/ematic h>%ness on a culture too antiquat$ & s*ola/ic to all[ ( any hope ( am5dm5t4 ,if ,i _h any su* hope--& ,i once _h x1 my fri5ds--y h tak5 great pa9s to rob me ( x1 y1 arti/s & s*ol>s1 :o drew up t address 9 :i* y pride y\rself on y\r complete unity ) ,prussian ,imp]ialism4 ,"k once = all t !re is no?+ m ov]:elm+ = u ,lat9s1 no?+ m difficult to endure1 ?an y\r milit>ization ( ! intellect4 ,if1 by "s awful fate1 ?is _s 7 triumphant1 ,i %\ld leave ,europe = ev]4 ,to live "h w\ld be intol]able to me4 ,"h1 !n1 are "s extracts f ! int]e/+ lett] :i* ,i h receiv$ f a repres5tative ( ^? little nationalities :i* are be+ disput$ betwe5 ,russia & ,g]many4 ,!y desire to ma9ta9 _! indep5d5ce1 b f9d !mselves oblig$ to *oose betwe5 ^! two nations1 & *oose ,russia4 ,x is good to he> !m speak4 ,we are too mu* incl9$ to li/5 only to ! ,great ,p[]s :o are n[ at w>4 ,let u ?9k ( ^? little b>ques :i* ! great vessels draw 9 _! wake4 ,let u %>e = a mom5t ! agony ) :i* ^! little nationalities1 =gott5 by ! egotism ( ,europe1 await ! f9al issue ( a /ruggle :i* w decide _! fate4 ,let ,engl& & ,france he$ ^? besee*+ eyes :i* are turn$ t[>ds !m2 let "y ,russia1 h]self s eag] = lib]ty1 help g5]\sly to %$ its b5efits abroad4 ,octob] #aj1 #aiad4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lett] ,,to ,,roma9 ,,roll& #cj? ,septemb]1 #aiad4 ,,sir3--,i desire to ?ank y = y\r article1 ,above ! ,battle4444 ,al?\gh by my education ,i am m ak9 to ! civilizations ( ,g]many & ,russia ?an to ! civilization ( ,france1 yet ,i respect ! ,fr5* _s m1 = ,i am conv9c$1 m ?an ev] today1 t x w furni% ! greatly ne$$ solution ( ! problems ( national rights & lib]ty4 ,9 y\r article y quote ! words ( "o ( y\r fri5ds1 a soldi] & a writ]1 :o says t ! ,fr5* are fight+ n only to def5d _! own c\ntry b to save ! lib]ty ( ! _w4 ,y c h>dly imag9e h[ su* words re-e*o 9 ! he>ts ( oppress$ nations1 :at /reams ( sympa?y are today conv]g+ f all corn]s ( ,europe ^u ,france1 :at hopes dep5d ^u y\r victory4 ,& yet _m d\bts h be5 express$ ) reg>d to ^! ,fr5* & ,engli% ass]tions because bo? nations h alli$ !mselves ) ,russia1 ^: policy is contr>y to ! ideas ( "r & lib]ty2 & ,g]many h]self ma9ta9s t x is precisely ^? ideas = :i* %e is fight+ aga9/ ,russia4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to discov] :at ,g]man writ]s & pr(essors really mean :5 !y speak ( a ,holy ,w> aga9/ ,russia4 ,d !y wi% to assi/ ,russian revolution>ies to de?rone ! ,cz>8--,e revolution>y p>ty w\ld refuse indignantly to accept assi/ance f ,prussian milit>ism4 ,d !y wi% to set free ! neighbor+ c\ntries1 su* z ,pol&1 :i* are oppress$ by ,russia1 by incorporat+ !m ) ! ,g]man ,empire8--,x is well kn[n t ! ,poles :o are ,g]man subjects h suff]$ mu* m ignoble treatm5t ?an ! ,russian ,poles1 ?\gh ev5 !y h e reason to compla94 ,! ,baltic prov9ces ( ,russia alone rema91 & "h ! ,g]mans h = c5turies _h _! pione]s among ! l>ge l&[n]s & ! m]*ants 9 ! bigg] t[ns4 ,^!1 no d\bt1 ,russian subjects b ( ,g]man nationality1 w\ld welcome ! ,g]man armies ) en?usiasm4 ,b !y =m only a ca/e ( nobles & ( ! weal?y middle-classes1 numb]+ at mo/ a few ?\s&s1 :]eas ! bulk ( ! population1 ! ,letti% & ,e/honian nations1 w\ld reg>d ! absorption ( ^! prov9ces into ,g]many z ! wor/ ( calamities4 ,we "k well :at ,g]man dom9ation means4 ,i am a ,lett & c speak ) au?ority1 = ,i "k ! deepe/ feel+s & hopes ( my own c\ntrym54 ,! ,letts are ak9 to ! ,li?uanians4 ,!y inhabit ,c\rl&1 ,livonia1 & a "p ( ! prov9ce ( ,vitebsk4 ,_! intellectual c5t] is ,riga4 ,!re are colonies ( !m 9 all ! pr9cipal t[ns ( ,russia4 ,la/ ye> ! ,annales des ,nationalits ( ,p>is devot$ two numb]s to ^! two si/] nations4 ,ow+ to ! geographical situation ( _! c\ntry1 :i* is only too desirable1 !y _h ! mis=tune to be "u ! yoke ( ! ,g]mans1 be=e !y 7 "u ! yoke ( ! ,russians4 ,to und]/& h[ mu* !y suff]$ "u ! =m] x w be suffici5t to say t1 9 comp>ison ) ! ,g]mans1 we ?9k ( ! ,russians z our lib]ators4 ,by %e] =ce ! ,g]mans kept u = c5turies 9 a /ate equival5t to slav]y4 ,only fifty ye>s ago ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t set u free f ?is bondage2 b1 at ! same "t1 x committ$ ! grave inju/ice ( leav+ all our l& 9 ! h&s ( ,g]man proprietors4 ,nev]!less1 )9 ! la/ tw5ty or ?irty ye>s1 we h succe$$ 9 reclaim+ f ! ,g]mans a "p at lea/ ( our l&1 & 9 rea*+ a consid]able level ( culture1 ?anks to :i*1 we are consid]$1 toge!r ) ! ,e/honians & ! ,f9ns1 z ! mo/ advanc$ p 9 ! ,russian ,empire4 ,g]man pap]s (t5 accuse u ( +ratitude1 & reproa* u ) our lack ( appreciation ( ! advantages ( ! culture :i* !y boa/ ( hav+ br\ght u4 ,we li/5 to su* accusations ) a bitt] smile1 & 9 writ+ ! ^w ,kulturtrg] 7be>] ( civilization7 add an exclamation m>k aft]w>ds1 = ! behavior ( ! ,g]mans has br\ght ! expression into contempt4 ,we h acquir$ our culture 9 spite ( _! opposition1 & aga9/ _! w4 ,ev5 today x is ! ,g]man repres5tatives 9 ! ,russian ,duma :o veto ! occasional sugge/ions on ! "p ( ! ,gov]nm5t to make re=ms 9 ! ,baltic prov9ces4 ,^! prov9ces are adm9i/]$ 9 a mann] t diff]s1 & diff]s = ! worse1 f t adopt$ 9 ! o!r prov9ces ( ,russia4 ,we /ill submit to laws & regulations :i* no long] exi/ 9 o!r p>ts ( ,europe--laws :i* 7 made 9 ! feudal ages & h be5 rigor\sly ma9ta9$ among/ u1 ?anks to ! ex]tions ( ! big ,g]man l&[n]s1 :o are always sure ( a he>+ at ! ,imp]ial ,c\rt ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,=m]ly1 :5 we 7 /riv+ 9 va9 to reconcile our sympa?y & admiration = ,g]man ?\ght & art ) ! n>r[1 haughty1 & cruel _s ( its repres5tatives among/ u1 we expla9$ x all by say+ t ! ,g]mans 9 our prov9ces 7 ( a peculi> type1 & _h little 9 common ) o!r ,g]mans4 ,b ! crimes ( :i* !y h be5 guilty 9 ,belgium & 9 ,france %[ u our mi/ake4 ,g]mans are ! same ev]y:]e 9 ! "w ( conque/ & dom9ation--:olly )\t humanit>ian scruples4 ,9 ,g]many1 z 9 ,russia1 !re are two di/9ct t5d5cies--! "o1 provok$ by ! ideas ( ,pang]manism & ,panslavism1 is to seek national glory on ! field ( battle & 9 ! oppression ( ! p]sonalities ( o!r nations2 ! o!r is to a*ieve ! same end 9 ! peaceful realms ( ?\ght & arti/ic creation4 ,j z ! culture ( :i* ,goe! 0 typical has no?+ 9 common ) ,prussian milit>ism1 s ,tol/oi may be consid]$ z ! repres5tative ( t o!r ,russia :i* is s diff]5t f ! "o repres5t$ by ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t ( today4 ,c]ta9ly ! gulf betwe5 ^! two t5d5cies is less deep 9 ,g]many ?an 9 ,russia1 & ?is is due to ! imm5se size ( ,russia1 :i* conta9s va/ numb]s ( poor & ignorant human be+s :om ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t oppresses ) ! utmo/ brutality4 ,b x is entirely unju/ always to allude to ! ,russians z b>b>ians2 & ! ,g]mans :o inv>iably make use ( ?is ^w :5 !y speak ( ,russia h less "r ?an any "o to d s4 ,no "o :o kn[s ! intellectual _w ( ,g]many & ,russia w v5ture to say t ! =m] is mu* sup]ior to ! latt]--!y are simply diff]5t4 ,& ,i w\ld add t ! "o fact :i* makes u feel m drawn to ! intellectual _w ( ,russia ?an to t ( ! ,g]many ( today1 is t x w\ld nev] be capable ( ju/ify+ & approv+ ! brutal conduct ( its ,gov]nm5t1 z ! ,g]man intellectuals are do+ n[4 ,x has (t5 be5 con/ra9$ to keep sil5ce1 b x has nev] rais$ its voice 9 def5se ( a guilty ,gov]nm5t4 ,let n my te/imony 9 favor ( ! ,russians lead any "o to believe t ,i am idealiz+ !m1 or t my p1 ! ,letts1 h enjoy$ any special privileges "u _! gov]nm5t4 ,on ! contr>y6 ,i h suff]$ m at _! h&s ?an at ! h&s ( ! ,g]mans1 & my nation kn[s only too well h[ heavy is ! h& ( ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t1 & h[ suffocat+ ! atmosph]e ( ,panslavism4 ,9 #aijf x 0 ! ,lett peasant & intellectual classes :o enjoy$ mo/ frequ5tly ! privilege ( be+ flogg$2 x 0 among/ ^! classes t ! greate/ numb] ( un=tunates 7 %ot1 hang$1 or imprison$ = life4 ,& s9ce t dreadful ye> !re are to be f\nd 9 all ! pr9cipal t[ns ( ,we/]n ,europe colonies ( ,letts1 =m$ ( refugees :o succe$$ 9 escap+ f ! atrocities ( ! punitive exp$ition s5t by ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t aga9/ my c\ntry4 ,b ?is fact is significant3 at ! head ( ! majority ( ! milit>y b&s commission$ to puni% ! c\ntry 7 ,g]man (fic]s :o _h ask$ = ?is employm5t1 & %[$ s great a zeal 9 %oot+ d[n m5 & sett+ fire to h\ses1 t !y w5t ev5 beyond ! int5tions ( ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 ^? days ! places might c\nt !mselves =tunate :i* 7 visit$ by dragoons comm&$ by (fic]s ( ,russian nationality2 = :]e ,russian (fic]s w\ld h ord]$ ! kn\t1 ,g]man (fic]s habitually inflict$ a s5t5ce ( dea?4 ,if my nation _h ev] to *oose betwe5 a ,g]man & a ,russian gov]nm5t x w\ld *oose ! latt] z ! less] ( two evils4 ,i see 9 ! ,lett newspap]s t ! res]vi/s ( my c\ntry left = ! w> ) en?usiasm4 ,i d n imag9e t ?is en?usiasm is due to ! ?\ght t !y are fight+ = ! glory ( a nation :i*1 by e means 9 its p[]1 seeks to h9d] our national developm5t1 by =bidd+ in/ruction 9 our native tongue 9 prim>y s*ools1 by attempt+ to colonize our l& ) ,russian peasants1 by compell+ our own p to emigrate to ,sib]ia & ,am]ica1 by exclud+ all ,letts f any %>e 9 ,gov]nm5t employm5t1 etc4 ,?is en?usiasm nev]!less exi/s1 & x is because ! w> is be+ wag$ aga9/ ,g]many1 & because ! ,letts "k t ! ,g]mans h long be5 aim+ at ! possession ( ! ,baltic prov9ces4 ,to prev5t ?is we are prep>$ to make any sacrifice4 ,we1 :o love our national civilization & "k well :at ,panslavism & ,pang]manism mean1 are ( op9ion t1 ( ! two1 ,panslavism is less fatal to ! civilizations ( small nations4 ,?is is really due to ! "* ( ! two races4 ,g]man oppression is always sy/ematic1 h5ce always efficaci\s4 ,9 addition to ?is1 _! arrogant contempt = ev]y?+ t is n !mselves1 ! calm & calculat$ me?od 9 :i* !y c>ry out _! sy/em ( p]secution :]ev] !y dom9ate1 all ?is makes !m intol]able4 ,russians are less logical by nature2 _! m9ds are n s regulat$ & !y are m incl9$ to obey ! dictates ( _! he>ts2 = ?is reason !y are less to be fe>$ z oppressors4 ,! bl[s :i* !y /rike are (t5 extremely cruel & pa9ful1 b !y c rep5t f "t to "t4 ,_! mann]s are r\gh] & m brutal 7,i speak "h m especially ( civil & milit>y (ficials71 b on ! :ole !y are m humane ?an ! ,g]mans1 :o (t5 conceal feel+s ( fi]ce savag]y "u ! mask ( p]fect c\rtesy4 ,9 ! ye> #aijf1 :5 !re 7 executions 9 ,russia on a l>ge scale1 !re 7 _m cases ( suicide among/ ,russian (fic]s :o c\ld n reconcile _! pr(ession ( soldi]s ) t ( a hangman4 ,! (fic]s ( ,g]man nationality1 on ! o!r h&1 c>ri$ out _! ord]s ) enjoym5t4 ,nev]!less ,russian dom9ation1 ?\gh pref]able to ,g]man1 is /ill v oppressive4 ,i he> ! news ( ,russian victories ) m+l$ feel+s1 rejoic+ 9 s f> z !y are victories = ! ,allies1 yet dread+ ! triumph ( ,russia4 ,aft] ! defeats ( ! ,russo-,japanese ,w>1 :5 ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t 0 weak5$1 x conc$$ c]ta9 lib]al measures & !n revok$ !m almo/ entirely z its /r5g? return$4 ,:at h we to expect f a victory = ,cz>ism1 especially we :o are n ,russians1 b a savage revival ( ! cru%+ ideals ( ,panslavism8 ,?is is ! agoniz$ "q :i* ! nations subject to ,russia are ask+ n[4 ,i read 9 y\r article t ! turn ( ,cz>ism w come aft] t ( ,prussianism4 ,9 :at s5se is ?is to be und]/ood8 ,is x y\r op9ion t ano!r w> w pres5tly break out aga9/ ,cz>ism1 or w x be /ruck d[n by ! bl[s ( an int]nal revolution8 ,is x ev5 possible t ,france & ,engl& obta9$ ! promise ( a re=m 9 ! int]nal politics ( ,russia be=e ally+ !mselves ) h]8 ,& is ! proclamation to ! ,poles evid5ce ( ?is8 ,w x h any real effect aft] ! w>8 ,& ^? o!r nations oppress$ by ,russia--! ,f9ns1 ! ,letts1 ! ,li?uanians1 ! ,e/honians1 ! ,arm5ians1 ! ,jews444--w !y too h ju/ice done !m8 ,^! que/ions are probably devoid ( any political significance4 ,yet )\t p]ceiv+ 9 :at mann] ,france & ,engl& c set u free1 we d direct our hopes t[>ds !m4 ,we believe t 9 "s way or o!r !y w take c>e 9 future t _! ,russian ally %all %[ h]self wor?y ( !m & ( ! ideas = :i* !y are fight+1 le/ ! blood ( ^? :o h di$ 9 ! cause ( fre$om g to fe$ ! /r5g? ( ! oppressors4 ,?us1 sir1 ,i h v5tur$ un9vit$ to set =? r fully to y ! hopes & fe>s ( a nation :i* has develop$ itself on a n>r[ /rip ( l& betwe5 ! two abysses ( ,pang]manism & ,panslavism4 ,:il/ ard5tly desir+ ! de/ruction ( ! =m]1 we h ev]y?+ to fe> f ! latt]4 ,yet we d n aspire to political indep5d5ce4 ,we seek only ! possibility ( develop+ freely our intellectual1 arti/ic1 & economic p[]s1 )\t ! p]petual m5ace ( be+ absorb$ by ,russia or ,g]many4 ,we believe t1 9 virtue ( ! civilization we h acquir$ 9 ! face ( ob/acles1 we are wor?y ( ! lib]ties & rights ( man2 we are conv9c$ t z a nation we h qualities :i* w fit u to play a valuable "p 9 ! great symphony ( civiliz$ peoples4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,octob] #aj1 #aiad4 ,v4 ,,int] ,,arma ,,c>itas ,once m ,i address myself to our fri5ds ! enemy4 ,b ?is "t ,i %all attempt no discussion1 = discussion is impossible ) ^? :o av[ t !y d n seek = b possess ! tru?4 ,= ! mom5t !re is no spiritual =ce t c pi]ce ! ?ick wall ( c]titude by :i* ,g]many is b>ricad$ aga9/ ! light ( day--! t]rible c]titude1 ! ph>isaical satisfaction :i* p]vades ! mon/r\s lett] ( a ,c\rt prea*] :o glorifies ,god = hav+ made him impeccable1 irreproa*able1 & pure1 himself1 8 emp]or1 8 m9i/]s1 8 army1 & 8 race2 & :o rejoices be=eh& 9 8 holy wra? at ! de/ruction ( all :o d n ?9k z he ?9ks4#ag ,true1 ,i am v f> f ?9k+ t ?is monum5t ( anti-,*ri/ian pride repres5ts ! _s ( ! bett] "p ( ,g]many4 ,i "k h[ _m noble he>ts1 mod]ate1 affectionate1 incapable ( do+ evil & almo/ ( conceiv+ x1 g to make up h] moral /r5g?2 among/ !m are fri5ds t ,i %all nev] cease to e/eem4 ,i "k h[ _m intrepid m9ds "w ceaselessly 9 ,g]man sci5ce = ! conque/ ( ! tru?4 ,b ,i see on ! "o h& ^! good p s ov]-confid5t1 s tractable1 ) _! eyes %ut1 ignorant ( ! facts & unwill+ to recognize any?+ b :at x is ! pleasure ( _! ,gov]nm5t t !y %all "k2 & on ! o!r1 ! cle>e/ m9ds ( ,g]many1 hi/orians & savants1 tra9$ = ! criticism ( texts1 bas+ _! conviction on docum5ts :i* all emanate f "o alone ( ! p>ties conc]n$1 & by way ( p]emptory pro( ref]r+ u to ! ex-p>te affirmations ( _! ,emp]or1 & ( _! ,*ancellor1 l well-behav$ s*ol>s1 ^: only argum5t is ,magi/] dixit4 ,:at hope rema9s ( conv9c+ su* p t !re exi/s a tru? beyond t ma/]1 & t 9 addition to 8 ,:ite ,book we h 9 our h&s books ( e k9d & ( e color1 ^: te/imony dem&s ! att5tion ( an imp>tial judge8 ,b d !y s mu* z "k ( _! exi/5ce1 & does ! ma/] all[ 8 class to h&le ! manuals ( 8 enemies8 ,our disagreem5t is n only z reg>ds ! facts ( ! case2 x is due to diff]5ce 9 m9d itself4 ,betwe5 ! _s ( ,g]many today & t ( ! re/ ( ,europe !re is no long] a po9t ( contact4 ,we speak to !m ( ,humanity2 !y reply ) ,ueb]m5s*1 ,ueb]volk1 & x goes )\t say+ t !y !mselves are ! ,ueb]volk4 ,g]many seems to be ov]come by a morbid exaltation1 a collective madness1 = :i* !re is no rem$y b "t4 ,accord+ to ! view ( m$ical exp]ts 9 analog\s cases su* =ms ( madness develop rapidly1 & are sudd5ly foll[$ by pr(\nd depression4 ,we c !n b wait1 & 9 ! meantime def5d ourselves to ! be/ ( our ability f ! madness ( ,ajax4 ,c]ta9ly ,ajax has giv5 u pl5ty ( "w to d4 ,look at ! ru9s ar\nd u6 ,we may br+ aid to ! victims--yet h[ little c we a*ieve8 ,9 ! et]nal /ruggle betwe5 good & evil ! scales are n ev5ly balanc$4 ,we ne$ a c5tury to re-create :at "o day c de/roy4 ,! fury ( madness1 on ! o!r h&1 endures only = a day2 pati5t labor is our lot ?r\gh\t ! ye>s4 ,x kn[s no pause1 ev5 9 ^? h\rs :5 ! _w seems at an end4 ,! v9e-gr[]s ( ,*ampagne ga!r 9 _! v9tage ?\gh ! bombs ( ! rival armies explode ar\nd !m--& we1 too1 c d our %>e6 ,!re is "w = all :o f9d !mselves outside ! battle4 ,especially = ^? :o /ill c write1 x seems to me t !re %\ld be some?+ bett] to d ?an to br&i% a p5 dipp$ 9 blood & seat$ at _! tables to cry ,kill6 ,kill6 ,i hate ! w>1 b ev5 m d ,i hate ^? :o glorify x )\t tak+ "p4 ,:at w\ld we say ( (fic]s :o m>*$ beh9d _! m58 ,! noble/ rle ( ^? :o foll[ 9 ! re> is to pick up _! fri5ds :o fall1 & to be> 9 m9d ev5 dur+ ! battle ^? fair words s (t5 =gott5--,int] arma c>itas4 99 99 99 99 99 ,amid/ all ! mis]y :i* e man ( feel+ c d 8 %>e to relieve1 let u recall ! fate ( ! prison] ( w>4 ,b kn[+ t ,g]many today blu%es at h] =m] s5tim5tality1 ,i c>efully refra9 f appeal+ to h] pity by :9+s1 z !y call !m1 ab\t ! de/ruction ( ,l\va9 & ,rheims4 ,w> is w>4 ,grant$6--!n x is natural t x drags 9 its tra9 ?\s&s ( prison]s1 (fic]s & m54 ,= ! mom5t ,i %all say only a ^w ab\t ^!1 9 ord] to com=t z f> z possible ! families :o are se>*+ = !m1 & are s anxi\s ab\t _! fate4 ,on bo? sides hateful rumors circulate only too easily1 rumors giv5 curr5cy by an unscrupul\s press1 rumors :i* w\ld h u believe t ! mo/ elem5t>y laws ( humanity are trampl$ "u foot by ! enemy4 ,only ! o!r day an ,au/rian fri5d wrote to me1 madd5$ by ! lies ( "s pap] or o!r1 to beg me to help ! ,g]man w\nd$ 9 ,france1 :o are left )\t any aid4 ,& h ,i n he>d or read ! same unwor?y fe>s express$ by ,fr5*m5 z reg>ds _! w\nd$1 :o are said to be maltreat$ 9 ,g]many8 ,b x is all a lie--on bo? sides2 & ^? ( u ^: task x is to receive ! true in=mation f ei!r camp mu/ affirm ! contr>y4 ,speak+ g5]ally 7= 9 s _m ?\s&s ( cases "o _c1 ( c\rse1 be sure t !re w n "h & !re be individual exceptions7 ?is w>1 ^: actual conduct has provok$ a degree ( h>%ness :i* our k ( previ\s w>s 9 ! ,we/ w\ld n h all[$ u to expect1 is by contra/ less cruel to all ^?--prison]s & w\nd$--:o are put out ( ! battle l9e4 ,! lett]s t we receive & docum5ts already publi%$--especially an int]e/+ acc\nt :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,neue ,zr*] ,zeitung ( ,octob] #ah?1 writt5 by ,dr4 ,s*neeli1 :o _h j be5 visit+ ! hospitals & prison]s' camps 9 ,g]many--%[ t 9 t c\ntry ef=ts are be+ made to reconcile ! ideals ( humanity ) ! exig5cies ( w>4 ,!y make x cle> t !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 ! c>e be/[$ by ! ,g]mans on _! own w\nd$ & ^? ( ! enemy1 & t fri5dly relations exi/ betwe5 ! prison]s & _! gu>ds1 :o all %>e ! same food4 ,i c\ld wi% t a simil> inquiry might be made & publi%$ on ! camps :]e ,g]man prison]s are conc5trat$ 9 ,france4 ,9 ! meantime acc\nts :i* rea* me f individuals disclose a simil> situation1#ah & !re is pl5ty ( reliable evid5ce t 9 ,g]many & ,france alike ! w\nd$ ( bo? c\ntries are liv+ 9 t]ms ( fri5d%ip4 ,!re are ev5 soldi]s :o refuse to h _! w\nds dress$ or receive _! rations be=e _! comrades ! enemy h receiv$ simil> att5tion4 ,& :o kn[s if x is n p]haps 9 ! ranks ( ! cont5d+ armies t ! feel+s ( national hatr$ are lea/ viol5t8 ,= !re "o le>ns to appreciate ! c\rage ( "o's adv]s>ies1 s9ce ! same suff]+s are common to all1 & s9ce :]e all en]gy is direct$ t[>ds action !re is none left = p]sonal animosity4 ,x is among/ ^? :o are n actively engag$ t !re is develop$ ! h>% & implacable br& ( hatr$1 ( :i* c]ta9 intellectuals provide t]rible examples4 ,! moral situation ( ! milit>y prison] is !re=e n s ov]:elm+ z might be imag9$1 & 8 lot1 sad z x is1 is less to be piti$ ?an t ( ano!r class ( prison]s ( :om ,i %all speak lat]4 ,! feel+ ( duty accompli%$1 ! memory ( ! /ruggle1 glorifies 8 mis=tune 9 8 own eyes1 & ev5 9 ^? ( ! enemy4 ,he is n totally ab&on$ to ! foe2 int]national conv5tions protect him2 ! ,r$ ,cross wat*es ov] him1 & x is possible to discov] :]e he is & to come to 8 assi/ance4 ,9 ?is "w ! admirable ,ag5ce int]nationale des prisonni]s de gu]re1 mo/ provid5tially e/abli%$ "s two mon?s aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! w>1 has caus$ ! "n ( ,g5eva to be kn[n & bless$ 9 ! mo/ remote corn]s ( ,france & ,g]many4 ,x only ne$s1 l ,provid5ce itself1 to ga9 ! co-op]ation ( ^? ov] ^: int]e/s x wat*es1 t is to say1 ( ! ,/ates conc]n$ :i* h be5 some:at sl[ 9 supply+ ! li/s we ne$4 ,"u ! gis ( ! ,int]national ,committee ( ! ,r$ ,cross1 ) ,m4 ,gu/ave ,ador z presid5t & ,m4 ,max ,dollfus z director1 "s #cjj volunt>y work]s1 drawn f all classes ( society1 are assi/+ 9 its *>itable "w4 ,m ?an #ae1jjj lett]s a day pass ?r\gh its h&s4 ,x daily transmits ab\t #g1jjj lett]s betwe5 prison]s & _! families1 & is responsible = ! safe dispat* ( "s #d1jjj francs on an av]age4 ,! precise in=mation :i* x is able to communicate 0 v meag] at ! />t1 b soon increas$1 until a ?\s& cases c\ld be dealt ) 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le day2 & ?is numb] rapidly increas$ ) ! arrival ( m complete li/s f ! ,gov]nm5ts conc]n$4 ,?is r5ewal ( int]c\rse betwe5 a prison] & 8 family is n ! only b5eficial result ( our organization4 ,its peaceful "w1 its imp>tial k ( ! actual facts 9 ! bellig]5t c\ntries1 contribute to modify ! hatr$ :i* wild /ories h exasp]at$1 & to reveal :at rema9s ( humanity 9 ! mo/ env5om$ enemy4 ,x c also draw ! att5tion ( ! diff]5t ,gov]nm5ts1 or at lea/ ( ! g5]al public1 to cases :]e a spe$y und]/&+ w\ld be 9 ! int]e/ ( bo? p>ties--z1 = in/ance1 9 ! ex*ange ( m5 :o are s s]i\sly w\nd$ t !y w be q unable to take fur!r "p 9 ! w>1 & :om x is useless & inhuman to keep langui%+ f> f _! fri5ds4 ,f9ally1 x c effectively direct public g5]osity1 :i* (t5 hesitates = want ( guidance4 ,x c1 = in/ance1 po9t out to neutral c\ntries1 :o are s ungrudg+ 9 _! anxiety to aid ! suff]+s ( ! combatants1 :]e help is mo/ urg5tly ne$$--= ! w\nd$ prison]s1 convalesc5ts leav+ ! hospital )\t l95 or boots1 & ) no claims on ! enemy = fur!r support4#ai ,in/ead ( %[]+ gifts 7:i*1 no d\bt1 are nev] sup]flu\s7 on ! armies :o c & %\ld be support$ by ! peoples = :om !y are fight+1 neutrals might well res]ve ! great] "p ( _! g5]osity = ^? :o are mo/ de/itute1 ^? ^: ne$ is ! greate/1 = !y are feeble1 brok51 & alone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b !re is ano!r class ( prison]s on :om ,i w\ld l int]e/ to be specially conc5trat$1 = _! situation is f> m prec>i\s1 unprotect$ z !y are by any int]national conv5tion4 ,^! are ! civil prison]s4 ,!y are "o ( ! innovations ( ?is unbridl$ w>1 :i* seems to h set itself to violate all ! rights ( humanity4 ,9 =m] w>s x 0 only a "q ( a few ho/ages arre/$ "h & !re z a gu>antee ( good fai? = ! pl$ge ( "s conqu]$ t[n4 ,nev] until n[ _h "o he>d ( populations tak5 bodily into captivity on ! model ( anci5t conque/s--a cu/om actively reviv$ s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ?is w>4 ,su* a cont+5cy n hav+ be5 =ese51 no conv5tions exi/$ to regulate ! situation 9 ! laws ( w>1 if ! words h any mean+4 ,& z x w\ld h be5 awkw>d to =mulate fre% laws 9 ! mid/ ( ! /ruggle1 x seem$ m simple to ov]look !m4 ,x has be5 z ?\gh ^! un=tunates did n exi/4 ,b !y d exi/1 & 9 ?\s&s4 ,_! numb] seems ab\t equal on bo? sides4 ,:i* ( ! bellig]5ts took ! initiative 9 ^! captures8 ,at pres5t c]ta9ty is impossible4 ,x seems cle> t 9 ! second half ( ,july ,g]many ord]$ ! arre/ ( a numb] ( ,alsatian civilians4 ,to ?is ,france repli$ ! day aft] h] mobilization by decl>+ prison]s ,g]mans & ,au/rians !n to be f\nd on h] t]ritory4 ,! ca/+ ( ?is va/ net 0 foll[$ by simil> action 9 ,g]many & ,au/ria1 ?\gh1 p]haps1 ) less result4 ,! conque/ ( ,belgium & ! invasion ( ! ,nor? ( ,france br\ght ab\t a r$\bl+ ( ^! measures aggravat$ by viol5ce4 ,! ,g]mans1 on retir+ aft] _! defeat on ! ,m>ne1 me?odically made a clean sweep 9 ! t[ns & villages ( ,pic>dy & ,fl&]s ( all p]sons capable ( be>+ arms--#ejj m5 at ,d\ai1 at ,ami5s #a1hjj summon$ be=e ! citadel on "s app>5tly h>mless pretext1 & c>ri$ (f )\t ev5 ! possibility ( return+ = a *ange ( clo!s4 ,9 _m cases ! captures _h n ev5 ! excuse ( milit>y utility4 ,9 ! village ( ,sompuis 7,m>ne7 on ,septemb] #aj?1 ! ,saxons seiz$ a helpless village prie/ ( sev5ty-?ree1 sc>cely able to walk1 & five old m5 ( ages f sixty to sev5ty1 "o ( :om 0 lame1 & took !m away on foot4 ,else:]e wom5 & *ildr5 are tak51 happy if !y c rema9 toge!r4 ,"h a husb&1 mad ) grief1 se>*es = 8 wife & son ag$ ?ree1 :o h disappe>$ s9ce ! ,g]mans pass$ ?r\gh ,quivre*a9 7,nord74 ,!re x is a "m & h] *ildr5 tak5 by ! ,fr5* ne> ,guebwill]2 ! *ildr5 7 s5t back1 b n ! "m4 ,a ,fr5* capta91 w\nd$ by ! bur/+ ( a %ell1 saw 8 wife also w\nd$ by ,g]man bullets at ,nomny 7,meur!-et-,moselle72 s9ce :5 %e has disappe>$1 tak5 he does n "k :]e4 ,an old peasant woman ( sixty-?ree is tak5 away f h] husb& ne> ,vill]s-aux-,v5ts 7,meuse7 by a company ( ,g]mans4 ,a *ild ( sixte5 is seiz$ at its "m's h\se at ,mulh\se4 ,su* action %[s an utt] lack ( human feel+1 & is almo/ m absurd ?an cruel4 ,x really appe>s z ?\gh p _h be5 delib]ately sep>at$ f all :o 7 de>e/ to !m2 & ( ^? :o h s disappe>$ no trace rema9s by :i* !y c at pres5t be f\nd4 ,i am n speak+ ( ,belgium2 !re ! sil5ce is z ( ! grave4 ,( :at is tak+ place !re no?+ has be5 he>d 9 ! out] _w = ?ree mon?s4 ,are ! villages & t[ns /ill 9 exi/5ce8 ,i h be=e me lett]s f p>5ts 79 "s cases belong+ to neutral nations7 begg+ = news ( _! *ildr5 ( twelve or eight ye>s ( age1 deta9$ 9 ,belgium s9ce ho/ilities broke out4 ,i h ev5 f\nd 9 ! li/s ( ^! vani%$ *ildr5--d\btless prison]s ( w>--y\?ful citiz5s ( f\r or two ye>s ( age4 ,are we to und]/& t !y too c\ld h be5 mobiliz$8 ,we see ! angui% ( ! survivors4 ,imag9e ! di/ress ( ^? :o h disappe>$1 depriv$ ( money or ! means ( obta9+ any f _! families4 ,:at mis]y is reveal$ 9 ! fir/ lett]s receiv$ f su* families int]n$ 9 ,france or ,g]many6 ,a "m ^: little boy is ill1 al?\gh ri*1 _c procure any money4 ,ano!r1 ) two *ildr51 reque/s u to w>n h] family t if aft] ! w>1 no?+ m is he>d ( h]1 x w mean t %e has di$ ( hung]4 ,^! cries ( mis]y seem$ 9 ! noise ( battle to fall on deaf e>s = ! fir/ two mon?s4 ,! ,r$ ,cross itself1 absorb$ 9 its imm5se task1 res]v$ all its help = ! milit>y prison]s1 & ! ,gov]nm5ts seem$ to %[ a sup]b disda9 = _! un=tunate citiz5s4 ,( :at use are su* z _c s]ve6 ,yet ^! are ! mo/ innoc5t victims ( ?is w>4 ,!y h n tak5 "p 9 x1 & no?+ _h prep>$ !m = su* calamities4 ,=tunately a man ( g5]\s sympa?ies 7he w n =give me = publi%+ 8 "n71 ,dr4 ,f]rire1 0 t\*$ by ! mis=tunes ( ^! outca/s ( ! w>4 ,) a t5acity z pati5t z x 0 passionate1 he set himself to con/ruct 9 ! sw>m+ hive ( ,r$ ,cross work]s a special dep>tm5t to deal ) _! di/ress4 ,refus+ to be disc\rag$ by ! innum]able difficulties & ! remote *ances ( success1 he p]sev]$1 limit+ himself at fir/ to draw+ up li/s ( ! miss+1 & try+ to inspire confid5ce 9 _! anxi\s fri5ds4 ,he !n attempt$ by e means 9 8 p[] to discov] ! place ( int]nm5t1 & to re-e/abli% communications betwe5 relations & fri5ds4 ,:at joy :5 "o c ann\nce to a family t ! son or ! fa!r has be5 f\nd6 ,e "o ( u at our table--= ,i1 too1 _h ! honor ( %>+ 9 ! "w--rejoices z ?\gh he 7 a memb] ( t family4 ,& z luck w\ld h x ! fir/ lett] ( ?is k9d :i* ,i _h to write 0 to com=t "s good p 9 my own little t[n 9 ! ,niv]nais4 ,great progress has already be5 made4 ,! mo/ press+ ne$s h obta9$ a he>+4 ,! ,gov]nm5ts h agre$ to lib]ate wom51 *ildr5 "u sev5te51 & m5 ov] sixty4 ,repatriation began on ,octob] #bcrd ?r\gh ! ,bureau ( ,b]ne1 creat$ by ! ,f$]al ,c\ncil4 ,x rema9s1 if n to deliv] ! o!rs 7we _c c\nt on ?is be=e ! end ( ! w>71 at any rate to put !m 9 communication ) _! families4 ,9 su* cases1 z 9 _m o!rs1 m c be expect$ f ! *>itable ef=ts ( private individuals ?an f ,gov]nm5ts4 ,! fri5ds ) :om we communicat$ 9 ,g]many or ,au/ria z 9 ,france h repli$ ) en?usiasm1 all %[+ a g5]\s desire to take "p 9 our "w4 ,x is su* que/ions transc5d+ national pride :i* reveal ! und]ly+ fell[%ip ( ! nations :i* are te>+ ea* o!r to pieces1 & ! sacrilegi\s folly ( w>4 ,h[ fri5ds & enemies are drawn toge!r 9 ! face ( common suff]+ :i* ! ef=ts ( all humanity w\ld h>dly suffice to alleviate6 ,:5 aft] ?ree mon?s ( fratricidal /ruggle "o has felt ! calm+ influ5ce ( ?is wide human sympa?y1 & turns once m to ! field ( /rife1 ! rasp+ cries ( hate 9 ! press inspire only horror & pity4 ,:at object h !y 9 view8 ,!y wi% to puni% crimes & are a crime 9 !mselves2 = murd]\s words are ! se$s ( future murd]4 ,9 ! diseas$ organism ( a fev]$ ,europe ev]y?+ vibrates & rev]b]ates )\t end4 ,e ^w1 e action1 ar\ses reprisals4 ,him :o fans hatr$1 hatr$ fl>es up to consume4 ,h]oes ( (ficialdom6 bullies ( ! press6 ! bl[s :i* y deal v (t5 rea* y\r own p1 little ?\gh y ?9k x--y\r soldi]s1 y\r prison]s1 deliv]$ into ! h&s ( ! enemy4 ,!y answ] = ! h>m :i* y h done1 & y escape ! dang]4 ,we _c /op ! w>1 b we c make x less bitt]4 ,!re are m$ic9es = ! body4 ,we ne$ m$ic9es = ! s\l1 to dress ! w\nds ( hatr$ & v5geance by :i* ! _w is be+ poison$4 ,we :o write--let t be our task4 ,& z ! ,r$ ,cross pursues its "w ( m]cy 9 ! mid/ ( ! combat1 l ! bees ( ,holy ,writ t made _! honey 9 ! jaws ( ! lion1 let u try to support its ef=ts4 ,let our ?\ghts foll[ ! ambulances t ga!r up ! w\nd$ on ! field ( battle4 ,may ,notre-,dame la ,misre lay on ! br[ ( rag+ ,europe h] /]n b succor+ h&4 ,may %e op5 ! eyes ( ^! peoples1 bl9d$ by pride1 & %[ !m t !y are b poor human flocks1 equal 9 ! face ( suff]+2 suff]+ at all times s great t !re is no reason to add to ! burd54 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,octob] #cj1 #aiad4 ,,vi4 ,,to ,,! ,,p ,,t ,,is ,,suff]+ ,,= ,,ju/ice 7,= ,k+ ,alb]t's ,book4#bj7 ,belgium has j writt5 an ,epic1 ^: e*oes w res\nd ?r\gh\t ! ages4 ,l ! ?ree hundr$ ,sp>tans1 ! little ,belgian army confronts = ?ree mon?s ! ,g]man ,colossus2 ,leman-,leonides2 ! ,!rmopyl ( ,lige2 ,l\va91 l ,troy1 burnt2 ! de$s ( ,k+ ,alb]t surr\nd$ by 8 valiant m53 ) :at leg5d>y gr&eur are ^! figures already inve/$1 & hi/ory has n yet complet$ _! /ory6 ,! h]oism ( ?is p1 :o1 )\t a murmur1 sacrific$ ev]y?+ = honor1 has bur/ l a ?und]clap ^u u at a "t :5 ! _s ( victori\s ,g]many 0 en?ron+ 9 ! _w a conception ( political realism1 re/+ /olidly on =ce & self-int]e/4 ,x 0 a lib]ation ( ! oppress$ idealism ( ! ,we/4 ,& t ! signal %\ld h be5 giv5 by ?is little nation seem$ a miracle4 ,m5 call ! sudd5 appe>ance ( a hidd5 reality a miracle4 ,x is ! %ock ( dang] :i* makes u be/ und]/& ! "* ( individuals & ( nations4 ,:at discov]ies ?is w> has caus$ u to make 9 ^? ar\nd u1 ev5 among ^? ne>e/ & de>e/ to u6 ,:at h]oic he>ts & savage bea/s6 ,! inn] s\l1 n a new s\l1 reveals itself4 ,9 ?is fe>ful h\r ,belgium has se5 ! hidd5 g5ius ( h] race em]ge4 ,! /]l+ qualities t %e has display$ dur+ ! la/ ?ree mon?s evoke admiration2 x %\ld n surprise any "o :o1 9 ! pages ( hi/ory1 has felt1 c\rs+ ?r\gh ! ages1 ! vigor\s sap ( h] p4 ,small 9 numb]s & 9 t]ritory1 b "o ( ! greate/ 9 ,europe 9 virtue ( h] ov]fl[+ vitality4 ,! ,belgians ( today are ! sons ( ! ,flem+s ( ,c\rtrai4 ,! m5 ( ?is l& nev] fe>$ to oppose _! p[]ful neighbors1 ! k+s ( ,france or ,spa9--n[ h]oes1 n[ victims1 ,artevelde & ,egmont4 ,_! soil1 wat]$ by ! blood ( millions ( w>riors1 is ! mo/ f]tile 9 ,europe 9 ! h>ve/s ( ! _s4 ,f x arose ! art ( mod]n pa9t+1 spread ?r\gh\t ! _w by ! s*ool ( ! van ,eycks at ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,f x arose ! art ( mod]n music1 ( t polyphony :i* ?rill$ ?r\gh ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,italy = ne>ly two c5turies4 ,f x1 too1 came ! sup]b poetic effloresc5ce ( our times2 & ! two writ]s :o mo/ brilliantly repres5t ,fr5* lit]ature 9 ! _w1 ,maet]l9ck & ,v]ha]51 are ,belgian4 ,!y are ! p :o h suff]$ mo/ & h borne _! suff]+s mo/ bravely & *e]fully2 ! m>tyr-p ( ,philip ,,ii & ( ,kais] ,wilhelm2 & !y are ! p ( ,rub5s1 ! p ( ,k]messes & ( ,till ,ul5spiegel4 ,he :o kn[s ! amaz+ epic re-told by ,*>les de ,co/]3 ,! h]oic1 joy\s1 & glori\s adv5tures ( ,ul5spiegel & ,lamme ,go$jak1 ^? two ,flemi% wor?ies :o might take _! places side by side ) ! immortal ,don ,quixote & 8 ,san*o ,panza--he :o has se5 t dauntless _s at "w1 r\gh & faceti\s1 rebelli\s by nature1 always (f5d+ ! e/abli%$ p[]s1 runn+ ! gauntlet ( all trials & h>d%ips1 & em]g+ f !m always gay & smil+--realizes also ! de/9ies ( ! nation t gave bir? to ,ul5spiegel1 & ev5 9 ! d>ke/ h\r fe>lessly looks t[>ds ! approa*+ dawn ( ri* & happy days4 ,belgium may be invad$4 ,! ,belgian p w nev] be conqu]$ nor cru%$4 ,! ,belgian p _c die4 ,at ! end ( ! /ory ( ,till ,ul5spiegel1 :5 !y ?9k he is dead1 & are go+ to bury him1 he wakes up3 ,are !y1 he asks1 go+ to bury ,ul5spiegel ! s\l1 ,nele ! he>t ( "m ,fl&]s8 ,sleep1 p]haps1 b die1 no6 ,come1 ,nele4 ,& he dep>t$1 s++ 8 six? song4 ,b no "o kn[s :]e he sang 8 la/4 ,,vii4 ,,lett] ,,to ,,my ,,critics#ba ,novemb] #ag1 #aiad4 ,!re has rea*$ me1 aft] mu* delay1 at ,g5eva1 :]e ,i am engag$ on ! ,int]national "w ( ,prison]s ( ,w>1 ! e*o ( attacks aga9/ me 9 c]ta9 newspap]s1 r\s$ by ! articles t ,i h publi%$ 9 ! ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 or r by two or ?ree passages arbitr>ily *os5 f ^? articles 7= !y !mselves are sc>cely kn[n to anybody 9 ,france74 ,my be/ reply w be to collect :at ,i h writt5 & publi% x 9 ,p>is4 ,i w\ld n add a ^w ( explanation1 = !re is n a l9e t ,i did n ?9k x my "r & my duty to set d[n4 ,moreov]1 ,i ?9k t !re is bett] "w to d at ?is mom5t ?an to def5d oneself2 !re are o!rs to def5d1 ! ?\s&s ( victims :o are fight+ 9 ,france4 ,"t devot$ to polemics is l a !ft f ^! un=tunates1 f ^! prison]s & families1 ^: h&s seek+ ea* o!r across space we are try+ to unite at ,g5eva4 ,b n cont5t ) attack+ me p]sonally1 !y h attack$ ideas & a cause :i* ,i believe to be t ( ! true ,france2 & s9ce my fri5ds expect me to def5d ^! ?\ghts :i* are also !irs1 ,i pr(it by ! hospitality :i* is (f]$ me to reply di/9ctly & frankly 9 good ,fr5*4 ,i h publi%$ f\r articles3 a lett] to ,g]h>t ,hauptmann1 writt5 ! day aft] ! deva/ation ( ,l\va91 ,above ! ,battle1 ,! ,less] ( ,two ,evils1 & ,int] ,arma ,c>itas4 ,9 ^! f\r articles ,i h /at$ t ( all ! imp]ialisms :i* are ! sc\rge ( ! _w1 ,prussian ,milit>y ,imp]ialism is ! wor/4 ,i h decl>$ t x is ! enemy ( ,european lib]ty1 ! enemy ( ,we/]n civilization1 ! enemy ( ,g]many h]self1 & t x mu/ be de/roy$4 ,on ?is po9t ,i imag9e we are agre$4 ,to :at d my critics take exception8 ,)\t ent]+ into ! discussion ( c]ta9 po9ts ( detail1 su* z ! appeal made by ! ,allies to ! =ces ( ,asia & ,africa ( :i* ,i disapprove1 & /ill disapprove because ,i see 9 x a ne> & grave dang] = ,europe & = ! ,allies !mselves1 & because ?is dang] is already mat]ializ+ 9 ?reats ( di/urbance 9 ! _w ( ,islam--exception is tak5 ess5tially on two gr\nds3 #a4 ,my refusal to include ! ,g]man p & its milit>y & intellectual rul]s 9 ! same d5unciation4 #b4 ,! e/eem & fri5d%ip :i* ,i h = ! individuals 9 ! c\ntry ) :i* we are at w>4 ,i w reply fir/ ( all )\t ambiguity to ?is second reproa*4 ,yes1 ,i h ,g]man fri5ds z ,i h ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,engli% fri5ds1 & fri5ds ( e race4 ,!y are my weal?3 ,i am pr\d ( x & keep x4 ,:5 "o has _h ! good =tune to meet 9 ?is _w loyal s\ls ) :om "o %>es "o's mo/ intimate ?\ghts1 & ) :om "o has =m$ bonds ( bro!rly union1 su* bonds are sacr$1 & n to be brok5 asund] 9 ! h\r ( trial4 ,he w\ld be a c[>d :o timidly ceas$ to own !m1 9 ord] to obey ! insol5t summons ( a public op9ion :i* has no "r ov] ! he>t4 ,does ! love ( c\ntry dem& ?is unk9dness ( ?\ght :i* is associat$ ) ! "n ,cornli5ne8 ,cornille himself has giv5 ! answ]3 --,albe v\s a nomm1 je ne v\s connais plus4 --,je v\s connais encore1 et c'e/ ce qui me tue4 ,c]ta9 lett]s1 :i* ,i %all reproduce lat]1 w %[ ! grief1 sometimes almo/ tragic1 t su* fri5d%ips mean 9 ^! mom5ts4 ,?anks to !m1 we h at lea/ be5 able to def5d ourselves aga9/ a hatr$ :i* is m murd]\s ?an w>1 s9ce x is an infection produc$ by its w\nds2 & x does z mu* h>m to ^? :om x possesses z to ^? aga9/ :om x is direct$4 ,?is poison ,i see ) appreh5sion spread+ at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,among/ ! victim populations1 ! cruelties & ravages committ$ by ! ,g]man armies h br\ght to bir? a desire = reprisals4 ,?is1 :5 once 9 exi/5ce1 is n = ! press to exasp]ate1 = su* a desire runs ! risk ( lead+ to dang]\s inju/ice--dang]\s n only = ! conqu]$ b above all = ! conqu]ors4 ,france has1 9 ?is w>1 ! *ance ( play+ ! nobl] "p1 ! r>e/ *ance t ! _w has ev5 se54 ,a ,g]man wrote to me a few weeks ago3 ,france has won 9 ?is w> a prodigi\s moral triumph4 ,! sympa?ies ( ! :ole _w are drawn t[>ds h]2 &1 mo/ extraord9>y ( all1 ,g]many h]self has a secret lean+ t[>ds h] enemy4 ,all %\ld wi% t ?is moral triumph may be h]s to ! end1 & t %e may rema9 to ! end j1 /raight=w>d1 & humane4 ,i c\ld nev] di/+ui% ! cause ( ,france f t ( humanity4 ,x is j because ,i am ,fr5* t ,i leave to our ,prussian enemies ! motto3 ,od]9t1 dum metuant4 ,i wi% ,france to be lov$1 ,i wi% h] to be victori\s n only by =ce1 n only by "r 7t w\ld be difficult en\gh71 b by t l>ge & g5]\s he>t :i* is pre-em95tly h]s4 ,i wi% h] to be /rong en\gh to fight )\t hatr$ & to reg>d ev5 ^? aga9/ :om %e is =c$ to fight z misguid$ bro!rs :o mu/ be piti$ :5 !y h be5 r5d]$ h>mless4 ,our soldi]s "k x well1 & ,i say no?+ "h ( lett]s f ! front :i* tell u ( compassion & k9dness betwe5 ! combatants4 ,b ! civilians :o are outside ! combat1 :o d n fight1 b talk1 :o write & embroil !mselves 9 a factiti\s & lunatic agitation & are nev] exhau/$2 ^! are deliv]$ ov] to ! w9ds ( fev]i% viol5ce4 ,& !re is ! dang]4 ,= !y =m op9ion1 ! only op9ion t c be express$ 7all o!rs are =bidd574 ,x is = ^! t ,i write1 n = ^? :o are fight+ 7!y h no ne$ ( u674 ,& :5 ,i he> ! publici/s try+ to r\se ! en]gies ( ! nation by all ! /imulants at _! disposal = ?is "o object1 ! total cru%+ ( ! enemy nation1 ,i ?9k x my duty to rise 9 opposition to :at ,i believe to be at once a moral & a political error4 ,y make w> aga9/ a ,/ate1 n aga9/ a p4 ,x w\ld be mon/r\s to hold sixty-five million m5 responsible = ! acts ( "s ?\s&s--p]haps "s hundr$s4 ,"h 9 ,fr5* ,switz]l&1 s passionately 9 sympa?y ) ,france1 s eag] bo? 9 its sympa?ies & 9 ! duty ( re/ra9+ !m1 ,i h be5 able = ?ree mon?s1 by read+ ,g]man lett]s & pamphlets1 to exam9e closely ! consci5ce ( ! ,g]man nation4 ,& ,i h be5 able ?us to take acc\nt ( a good _m facts :i* escape ! great] "p ( ! ,fr5* p4 ,! fir/1 ! mo/ /rik+1 ! mo/ ignor$1 is t !re is n 9 ,g]many z a :ole any real hatr$ ( ,france 7all ! hatr$ is turn$ aga9/ ,engl&74 ,! especial pa?os ( ! situation lies 9 ! fact t ! ,fr5* _s only really began to ex]cise an attraction ^u ,g]many "s two or ?ree ye>s ago4 ,g]many 0 beg9n+ to discov] ! true ,france1 ! ,france ( "w & ( fai?4 ,! new g5]ations1 ! "y classes t !y h j l$ to ! abattoir ( ,ypres & ,dixmude1 numb]$ ! pure/ s\ls1 ! greate/ ideali/s1 ^? mo/ possess$ by ! dream ( univ]sal bro!rhood4 ,if ,i say t = _m among !m ! w> has be5 a lac]ation1 a horror1 a failure1 a r5unciation ( e ideal1 an abdication ( ! _s1 z "o ( !m wrote on ! eve ( 8 dea?--if ,i say t ! dea? ( ,pguy has be5 m\rn$ by _m "y ,g]mans1 no "o w\ld believe me4 ,b belief w be a necessity ! day ,i publi% ! docum5ts :i* ,i h collect$4 ,x is some:at bett] und]/ood 9 ,france h[ ?is ,g]man nation1 envelop$ 9 ! network ( lies wov5 by its ,gov]nm5t1 & ab&on+ h]self !reto ) a bl9d & ob/9ate loyalty1 is pr(\ndly conv9c$ t %e 0 attack$1 hemm$ 9 by ! jeal\sy ( ! _w2 & t %e mu/ def5d h]self at all co/s or die4 ,x is among ! *ivalr\s traditions ( ,france to r5d] homage to ! c\rage ( an adv]s>y4 ,"o owes x to t adv]s>y to recognize t 9 default ( o!r virtues ! _s ( sacrifice is1 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 almo/ b\ndless4 ,x w\ld be a great mi/ake to =ce x to extremes4 ,in/ead ( driv+ ?is bl9d p to a magnific5t & desp]ate def5se1 let u try to op5 _! eyes4 ,x is n impossible4 ,an ,alsatian patriot1 to :om "o c\ld n impute indulg5ce = ,g]many1 ,dr4 ,bu*] ( ,/rasb\rg1 told me n long s9ce1 t ev5 ?\gh ! ,g]man is full ( haughty prejudices c>efully fo/]$ by 8 tea*]s1 he is at any rate always am5able to discussion & 8 docile _s is accessible to argum5ts4 ,z an example1 ,i w\ld in/ance ! secret evolution t ,i see 9 progress 9 ! ?\ght ( c]ta9 ,g]mans4 ,numb]s ( ,g]man lett]s t ,i h read ?is mon? beg9 to utt] agoniz$ que/ion+s z to ! legitimacy ( ! proce$+s ( ,g]many 9 ,belgium4 ,i h se5 ?is anxiety gr[+1 little by little1 9 consci5ces :i* at fir/ repos$ 9 ! conviction ( _! "r4 ,tru? is sl[ly dawn+4 ,:at w happ5 if its light conqu]s & spreads8 ,c>ry tru? 9 y\r h&s6 ,let x be our /ronge/ weapon6 ,let u1 l ! soldi]s ( ! ,revolution1 ^: he>ts live aga9 9 our troops1 fight n aga9/ our enemies1 b = !m4 ,9 sav+ ! _w1 let u save !m too4 ,france does n break old *a9s 9 ord] to rivet new4 ,y\r ?\ghts are fix$ on victory4 ,i ?9k ( ! peace :i* w foll[4 ,= h[ev] insi/5tly ! mo/ milit>i/ among y may talk1 v5tur+ z did an article to hold out ! delightful promise ( a p]petual w>--a w> :i* w la/ aft] ?is w>1 indef9itely4444#bb 7x w come to an end1 nev]!less--= lack ( combatants67 444 !re mu/ come a day :5 y w /ret* out ! h& ( fri5d%ip1 y & y\r neighbors across ! ,rh9e1 if x 7 only to come to an agreem5t1 = ! sake ( y\r own bus9ess4 ,y w h to re-e/abli% supportable & humane relations3 s set to "w 9 su* a mann] z n to make !m impossible6 ,d n break d[n all ! bridges1 s9ce x w ev] be necess>y to cross ! riv]4 ,d n de/roy ! future4 ,a good op51 clean w\nd w heal2 b d n poison x4 ,let u be on our gu>d aga9/ hatr$4 ,if we prep>e = w> 9 peace accord+ to ! wisdom ( nations1 we %\ld also prep>e = peace 9 w>4 ,x is a task :i* seems to me n unwor?y ( ^? among u :o f9d !mselves outside ! /ruggle1 & :o ?r\gh ! life ( ! _s h wid] relations ) ! univ]se--a little lay *ur* :i*1 today m ?an ! o!r1 pres]ves its fai? 9 ! unity ( human ?\ght & believes t all m5 are sons ( ! same ,fa!r4 ,9 any case1 if su* a fai? m]its insult1 ! insults con/itute an honor t we w claim z ours be=e ! tribunal ( po/]ity4 ,,viii4 ,,! ,,idols ,= m ?an =ty c5turies x has be5 ! ef=t ( great m9ds :o h atta9$ lib]ty to ext5d ?is bless+ to o!rs2 to lib]ate humanity & to tea* m5 to see reality )\t fe> or error1 to look !mselves 9 ! face )\t false pride or false humility & to recognize _! weakness & _! /r5g?1 t !y may "k _! true position 9 ! univ]se4 ,!y h illum9$ ! pa? ) ! brightness ( _! lives & _! example1 l ! /> ( ! magi1 t mank9d may h light4 ,_! ef=ts h fail$4 ,= m ?an =ty c5turies humanity has rema9$ 9 bondage--,i d n say to ma/]s 7= su* are ( ! ord] ( ! fle%1 ( :i* ,i am n speak+ "h2 & _! *a9s break soon] or lat]71 b to ! phantoms ( _! own m9ds4 ,su* s]vitude comes f )94 ,we gr[ fa9t 9 ! endeavor to cut ! bonds :i* b9d mank9d1 :o /raightway tie !m aga9 to be m firmly en?rall$4 ,( e lib]ator m5 make a ma/]4 ,e ideal :i* ought to lib]ate is trans=m$ into a clumsy idol4 ,! hi/ory ( humanity is ! hi/ory ( ,idols & ( _! successive reigns2 & z humanity gr[s old] ! p[] ( ! ,idol seems to wax great] & m de/ructive4 ,at fir/ ! div9ities 7 ( wood1 ( /one1 or ( metal4 ,^? at any rate 7 n pro( aga9/ ! axe or aga9/ fire4 ,o!rs foll[$ t no mat]ial =ce c\ld rea*1 = !y 7 grav5 9 ! invisible m9d4 ,yet all aspir$ to mat]ial dom9ion1 & to secure = !m t dom9ion ! peoples ( ! _w h p\r$ out _! be/ blood3 ,idols ( religions & ( nationality3 ! ,idol ( lib]ty ^: reign 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,europe by ! armies ( ! sans-culotte at ! po9t ( ! bayonet4 ,! ma/]s h *ang$1 ! slaves are /ill ! same4 ,our c5tury has made ! acqua9tance ( two new species4 ,! ,idol ( ,race1 at fir/ ! outcome ( noble ideas1 became 9 ! laboratories ( spectacl$ savants ! ,molo* :i* ,g]many h]self hurl$ aga9/ ,france 9 #ahgj & :i* h] enemies n[ wi% to use aga9/ ! ,g]many ( today4 ,! late/ on ! sc5e is t au!ntic product ( ,g]man sci5ce1 frat]nally alli$ to ! labors ( indu/ry1 ( comm]ce1 & ( ! firm ( ,krupp--! ,idol ( ,kultur surr\nd$ by its ,levites1 ! ?9k]s ( ,g]many4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! common feature ( ! cult ( all ,idols is ! adaptation ( an ideal to ! evil in/9cts ( mank9d4 ,man cultivates ! vices :i* are pr(itable to him1 b feels ! necessity ( legitimiz+ !m2 be+ unwill+ to sacrifice !m1 he mu/ idealize !m4 ,t is :y ! problem at :i* he has nev] ceas$ to labor ?r\gh\t ! c5turies has be5 to h>monize 8 ideals ) 8 own m$iocrity4 ,he has always succe$$4 ,! cr[d has no difficulty "h4 ,x sets side by side its virtues & its vices1 its h]oism & its meanness4 ,! =ce ( its passions & ! rapid c\rse ( ! days :i* c>ry x along cause x to =get its lack ( logic4 ,b ! intellig5t few _c satisfy !mselves ) s little ef=t4 ,n t !y are1 z is (t5 said1 less readily sway$ by passion4 ,?is is a grave error2 ! ri*] a life becomes ! m does x (f] = passion to dev\r1 & hi/ory suffici5tly %[s ! t]rify+ p>oxysms to :i* ! lives ( religi\s lead]s & revolution>ies h atta9$4 ,b ^! toil]s 9 ! _s love c>eful "w1 & are repell$ by popul> modes ( ?\ght :i* p]petually break ?r\gh ! me%es ( reason+4 ,!y h to make a m closely wov5 net 9 :i* in/9ct & idea1 co/ :at x may1 comb9e to =m a /\t] tissue4 ,!y ?us a*ieve mon/r\s *efs-d'oeuvre4 ,give an intellectual any ideal & any evil passion & he w always succe$ 9 h>moniz+ ! twa94 ,! love ( ,god & ! love ( mank9d h be5 invok$ 9 ord] to burn1 kill1 & pillage4 ,! frat]nity ( #agic 0 si/] to ! ,holy ,guillot9e4 ,we h 9 our "t se5 ,*ur*m5 seek+ & f9d+ 9 ! ,gospels ! ju/ification ( ,bank+ & ( ,w>4 ,s9ce ! outbreak ( ! w> a cl]gyman ( ,wrtemb]g e/abli%$ ! fact t nei!r ,*ri/ nor ,john ! ,bapti/ nor ! apo/les desir$ to suppress milit>ism4#bc ,a clev] intellectual is a conjuror 9 ideas4 ,no?+ 9 my h&s--no?+ up my sleeves4 ,! great trick is to extract f any giv5 idea its precise contr>y--w> f ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 or1 l ,pr(essor ,o/wald1 ! milit>y dictator%ip ( ! ,kais] f ! dream ( an intellectual int]nationalism4 ,= su* conjurors ^! ?+s are b *ild's play4 ,let u expose !m1 by exam9+ ! words ( ?is ,dr4 ,o/wald1 :o has appe>$ dur+ ! la/ few mon?s z ! ,bapti/ ( ! ,gospel ( ! spik$ helmet4 ,"h is ! ,idol to beg9 )--,kultur 7made 9 ,g]many71 ) a capital ,k rectiligne et de quatre po9tes1 comme un *evel de frise1 z ,miguel de ,unamuno wrote to me4 ,all ar\nd are little gods1 ! *ildr5 ( its lo9s3 ,kultur/aat1 ,kulturbund1 ,kulturimp]ium4444 ,i am n[ 7x is ! voice ( ,o/wald#bd7 go+ to expla9 to y ! great secret ( ,g]many4 ,we1 or r ! ,g]manic race1 h discov]$ ! factor ( ,organization4 ,o!r peoples /ill live "u ! rgime ( individualism :ile we are "u t ( ,organization4 ,! /age ( ,organization is a m advanc$ /age ( civilization4 ,x is surely cle> t1 l ^? mission>ies :o1 9 ord] to c>ry ! ,*ri/ian fai? to hea!n peoples1 secure ! co-op]ation ( a squadron & a l&+ p>ty :i* /raightway e/abli% 9 ! idolatr\s c\ntry comm]cial /ores protect$ by a r+ ( cannon1 ,g]man intellig5ce _c )\t selfi%ness keep h] treasures to h]self4 ,%e is oblig$ to %>e !m4 ,g]many wi%es to organize ,europe1 = ,europe has hi!rto n be5 organiz$4 ,) u ev]y?+ t5ds to elicit f ea* individual ! maximal output 9 ! direction mo/ favorable = society4 ,t = u is lib]ty 9 its highe/ =m4 ,we may well pause to m>vel at ?is way ( talk+ ab\t human culture z ?\gh x 7 a "q ( asp>agus & arti*okes4 ,( ?is happ9ess1 & ^! advantages1 ?is maximal output1 ?is m>ket-g>d5 culture1 ?is lib]ty ( arti*okes subject$ to a judici\s =c+ process1 ,pr(essor ,o/wald does n wi% to deprive ! o!r peoples ( ,europe4 ,z !y are s un5light5$ z n to acquiesce ) en?usiasm3 ,w> w make !m p>ticipate 9 ! =m ( ?is organization 9 our high] civilization4 ,!reupon ! *emi/-philosoph]1 :o is also 9 8 leisure h\rs a politician & a /rategi/1 sket*es 9 bold outl9e ! picture ( ! victories ( ,g]many & a remodel$ ,europe--a ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,europe "u ! pat]nal sceptre ( 8 mail$ ,kais]3 ,engl& cru%$1 ,france dis>m$1 & ,russia dismemb]$4 ,8 colleague ,haeckel completes ?is joy\s expos by divid+ ,belgium1 ! ,briti% ,empire1 & ! ,nor? ( ,france--l ,p]rette ( ! fable be=e h] pit*] broke4 ,un=tunately nei!r ,haeckel nor ,o/wald tells u if _! plan = ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is high] civilization includ$ ! de/ruction ( ! ,halle ( ,ypres1 ( ! ,libr>y at ,l\va91 ( ! ,ca!dral at ,rheims4 ,aft] all ^! conque/s1 divisions1 & deva/ations1 let u n ov]look ?is wond]ful s5t5ce ( :i* ,o/wald c]ta9ly did n realize ! s9i/] buffoon]y1 wor?y ( a ,molire3 ,y "k t ,i am a pacifi/4 ,h[ev] f> ! high prie/s ( a cult may all[ _! emotion to c>ry !m1 _! pr(ession ( fai? /ill reta9s a c]ta9 diplomatic res]ve :i* does n hamp] _! foll[]s4 ,?us ! ,kulturm5s*54 ,b ! zeal ( _! ,levites mu/ frequ5tly di/urb ! s]5ity ( ,moses & ,a>on--,haeckel & ,o/wald--by its intemp]ate frankness4 ,i d n "k :at !y ?9k ( ! article ( ,?omas ,mann :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,novemb] numb] ( ! ,neue ,runds*au3 ,g$ank5 im ,kriege4 ,b ,i d "k :at c]ta9 ,fr5* intellectuals w ?9k ( x4 ,g]many c\ld n (f] !m a m t]rible weapon aga9/ h]self4 ,9 an access ( deliri\s pride & exasp]at$ fanaticism ,mann employs 8 env5om$ p5 to ju/ify ! wor/ accusations t h be5 made aga9/ ,g]many4 ,:ile an ,o/wald endeavors to id5tify ! cause ( ,kultur ) t ( civilization1 ,mann proclaims3 ,!y h no?+ 9 common4 ,! pres5t w> is t ( ,kultur 7i4 e41 ( ,g]many7 aga9/ civilization4 ,& pu%+ ?is outrage\s boa/ ( pride to ! po9t ( madness1 he def9es civilization z ,reason 7,v]nunft1 ,aufklrung71 ,g5tl5ess 7,sittigung1 ,snftigung71 ,_s 7,gei/1 ,auflsung71 & ,kultur z a spiritual organization ( ! _w :i* does n exclude bloody savag]y4 ,kultur is ! sublimation ( ! demoniacal 7die ,sublimi]ung des ,dmonis*574 ,x is above morality1 above reason1 & above sci5ce4 ,:ile ,o/wald & ,haeckel see 9 milit>ism m]ely an arm or in/rum5t ( :i* ,kultur makes use to secure victory1 ,?omas ,mann affirms t ,kultur & ,milit>ism are bro!rs--_! ideal is ! same1 _! aim ! same1 _! pr9ciple ! same4 ,_! enemy is peace1 is _s 7,ja1 d] ,gei/ i/ zivil1 i/ brg]li*74 ,he f9ally d>es to inscribe on 8 own & 8 c\ntry's bann] ! words1 ,law is ! fri5d ( ! weak2 x w\ld r$uce ! _w to a level4 ,w> br+s out /r5g?4 ,das ,gesetz i/ d] ,freund des ,s*wa*51 ,m*te g]n die ,welt v]fla*5 ,ab] d] ,krieg ls/ die ,kraft ers*e954444 ,9 ?is crim9al glorification ( viol5ce1 ,?omas ,mann himself has be5 surpass$4 ,o/wald prea*$ ! victory ( ,kultur1 if necess>y by ,=ce2 ,mann prov$ t ,kultur is ,=ce4 ,"s "o 0 ne$$ to ca/ aside ! la/ veil ( res]ve & say ,=ce alone4 ,all else be sil5t4 ,we h read extracts f ! cynical article 9 :i* ,maximilian ,h>d51 treat+ ! desp]ate ef=ts ( 8 ,gov]nm5t to excuse ! violation ( ,belgian neutrality z feeble lies1 d>$ to write3 ,:y on e>? all ?is fuss8 ,might creates our ,"r4 ,did a p[]ful man ev] submit himself to ! crazy pret5sions or to ! judgm5t ( a b& ( weakl+s8 ,:at a te/imony to ! madness into :i* ,g]man intellig5ce has be5 precipitat$ by pride & /ruggle1 & to ! moral an>*y ( ?is ,empire1 ^: organization is impos+ only to ! eyes ( ^? :o d n see f>!r ?an ! faade6 ,:o _c see ! weakness ( a ,gov]nm5t :i* gags its sociali/ press & yet tol]ates su* an insult+ contradiction z ?is8 ,:o does n see t su* words defame ,g]many be=e ! :ole _w = c5turies to come8 ,^! mis]able intellectuals imag9e t ) _! display ( infuriat$ ,nietz*eism & ,bism>ckism !y are act+ h]oically & impress+ ! _w4 ,!y m]ely disgu/ x4 ,!y wi% to be believ$4 ,p are only too ready to believe !m4 ,! :ole ( ,g]many w be made responsible = ! delirium ( a few writ]s4 ,g]many w "o day realize %e has _h no m deadly enemy ?an h] own intellectuals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i write "h )\t prejudice1 = ,i am c]ta9ly n pr\d ( our ,fr5* intellectuals4 ,! ,idol ( ,race1 or ( ,civilization1 or ( ,lat9ity1 :i* !y s greatly abuse1 does n satisfy me4 ,i d n l any idol--n ev5 t ( ,humanity4 ,b at any rate ^? to :i* my c\ntry b[s d[n are less dang]\s4 ,!y are n aggressive1 &1 moreov]1 !re rema9s ev5 9 ! mo/ fanatical ( our intellectuals a basis ( native common s5se1 ( :i* ! ,g]mans ( :om ,i h j spok5 seem to h lo/ all trace4 ,b x mu/ be admitt$ t on nei!r side h !y br\ght honor to ! cause ( reason1 :i* !y h n be5 able to protect aga9/ ! w9ds ( viol5ce & folly4 ,!re is a say+ ( ,em]son's :i* is applicable to _! failure3 ,no?+ is m r>e 9 any man ?an an act ( 8 own4 ,_! acts & _! writ+s h come to !m f o!rs1 f outside1 f public op9ion1 bl9d & m5ac+4 ,i d n wi% to condemn ^? :o h be5 oblig$ to rema9 sil5t ei!r because !y are 9 ! armies1 or because ! c5sor%ip :i* rules 9 c\ntries involv$ 9 w> has impos$ sil5ce ^u !m4 ,b ! unhe>d-( weakness ) :i* ! lead]s ( ?\ght h ev]y:]e abdicat$ to ! collective madness has c]ta9ly prov$ _! lack ( "*4 ,c]ta9 some:at p>adoxical passages 9 my own writ+s h caus$ me at times to be /yl$ an anti-intellectual2 an absurd *>ge to br+ aga9/ "o :o has giv5 8 life to ! wor%ip ( ?\ght4 ,b x is true t ,intellectualism has (t5 appe>$ to me z a m]e c>icature ( ,?\ght--,?\ght mutilat$1 de=m$1 & petrifi$1 p[]less1 n only to dom9ate ! drama ( life1 b ev5 to und]/& x4 ,& ! ev5ts ( to-day h prov$ me m 9 ! "r ?an ,i wi%$ to be4 ,! intellectual lives too mu* 9 ! realm ( %ad[s1 ( ideas4 ,ideas h no exi/5ce 9 !mselves1 b only ?r\gh ! hopes or exp]i5ces :i* c fill !m4 ,!y are ei!r summ>ies1 or hypo!ses2 frames = :at has be5 or w be2 conv5i5t or necess>y =mul4 ,"o _c live & act )\t !m1 b ! evil is t p make !m into oppressive realities4 ,no "o contributes m to ?is ?an ! intellectual1 ^: trade x is to h&le !m1 :o1 bias$ by 8 pr(ession1 is always tempt$ to subord9ate reality to !m4 ,let !re sup]v5e a collective passion :i* completes 8 bl9dness1 & x w be ca/ 9 ! =m ( ! idea :i* c be/ s]ve its purpose3 x transf]s its life-blood to t idea1 & ! idea magnifies & glorifies x 9 turn4 ,no?+ is m long-liv$ 9 a man ?an a phantom :i* 8 own m9d has creat$1 a phantom 9 :i* are comb9$ ! madness ( 8 he>t & ! madness ( 8 head4 ,h5ce ! intellectuals 9 ! pres5t crisis h n be5 ov]come by ! w>like contagion less ?an o!rs1 b !y h !mselves contribut$ to spread+ x4 ,i w\ld add 7= x is _! puni%m5t7 t !y are victims ( ! contagion = a long] p]iod3 = :il/ simple folk con/antly submit to ! te/ ( e-day action & ( exp]i5ce1 & modify _! ideas )\t consci\s regret1 ! intellectual f9ds himself b\nd 9 ! net ( 8 own creation & e ^w t he writes draws ! bonds tight]4 ,h5ce :ile we see t 9 ! soldi]s ( all armies ! fire ( hate is rapidly dy+ d[n & t !y already frat]nize f tr5* to tr5*1 ! writ]s r$\ble _! furi\s argum5ts4 ,we c easily prophesy t :5 ! remembrance ( ?is s5seless w> has pass$ away among ! p its bitt]ness w /ill be sm\ld]+ 9 ! he>ts ( ! intellectuals4444 ,:o %all break ! idols8 ,:o %all op5 ! eyes ( _! fanatical foll[]s8 ,:o %all make !m und]/& t no god ( _! m9ds1 religi\s or secul>1 has ! "r to =ce himself on o!r human be+s--ev5 he :o seems ! mo/ wor?y--or to despise !m8 ,admitt+ t y\r ,kultur on ,g]man soil produces ! /urdie/ & mo/ abundant human crop1 :o has entru/$ to y ! mission ( cultivat+ o!r l&s8 ,cultivate y\r own g>d54 ,we w cultivate ours4 ,!re is a sacr$ fl[] = :i* ,i w\ld give all ! products ( y\r artificial culture4 ,x is ! wild violet ( ,lib]ty4 ,y d n c>e ab\t x4 ,y tread x "u foot4 ,b x w n die4 ,x w live long] ?an y\r ma/]pieces ( b>rack & hot-h\se4 ,x is n afraid ( ! w9d4 ,x has brav$ o!r tempe/s ?an t ( today4 ,x gr[s "u brambles & "u dead leaves4 ,intellectuals ( ,g]many1 intellectuals ( ,france1 labor & s[ on ! fields ( y\r own m9ds3 respect ^? ( o!rs4 ,be=e organiz+ ! _w y h en\gh to d to organize y\r own private _w4 ,try = a mom5t to =get y\r ideas & behold y\rselves4 ,& above all1 look at u4 ,*ampions ( ,kultur & ( ,civilization1 ( ! ,g]manic races & ( ,lat9ity1 enemies1 fri5ds1 let u look "o ano!r 9 ! eyes4 ,my bro!r1 d y n see !re a he>t simil> to y\r own1 ) ! same hopes1 ! same egoism1 & ! same h]oism & p[] ( dream :i* =ev] refa%ions its gossam] web8 ,vois-tu pas que tu es moi8 said ! old ,hugo to "o ( 8 enemies4444 ,! true man ( culture is n he :o makes ( himself & 8 ideal ! c5t] ( ! univ]se1 b :o look+ ar\nd him sees1 z 9 ! sky ! /ream ( ! ,milky ,way1 ?\s&s ( little flames :i* fl[ ) 8 own2 & :o seeks nei!r to absorb !m nor to impose ^u !m 8 own c\rse1 b to give himself ! religi\s p]suasion ( _! value & ( ! common s\rce ( ! fire by :i* all alike are f$4 ,intellig5ce ( ! m9d is no?+ )\t t ( ! he>t4 ,x is no?+ also )\t good s5se & humor--good s5se :i* %[s to e p & to e be+ _! place 9 ! univ]se--& humor :i* is ! critic ( misguid$ reason1 ! soldi] :o1 foll[+ ! *>iot to ! ,capitol1 rem9ds ,cs> 9 8 h\r ( triumph t he is bald4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,decemb] #d1 #aiad4 ,,ix4 ,,= ,,europe3 ,,manife/o ,,( ,,! ,,writ]s ,,& ,,?9k]s ,,( ,,catalonia ,national passions are triumphant4 ,= five mon?s !y h r5t our ,europe4 ,!y ?9k !y w soon h compass$ its de/ruction & effac$ its image 9 ! he>ts ( ! la/ ( ^! :o rema9 fai?ful to x4 ,b !y are mi/ak54 ,!y h r5ew$ ! fai? t we _h 9 x4 ,!y h made u recognize its value & our love4 ,& f "o c\ntry to ano!r we h discov]$ our unkn[n bro!rs1 sons ( ! same "m1 :o 9 ! h\r :5 %e is d5i$1 consecrate !mselves to h] def5ce4 ,today1 x is f ,spa9 t ! voice rea*es u1 f ! ?9k]s ( ,catalonia4 ,let u pass on _! appeal :i* comes to u f ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 l ! s\nd ( a ,*ri/mas bell4 ,ano!r day ! bells ( ,nor!rn ,europe w be he>d 9 _! turn4 ,& soon all w r+ toge!r 9 unison4 ,! te/ is good4 ,let u be ?ankful4 ,^? :o desir$ to sep>ate u h jo9$ our h&s4 ,r4 ,r4 ,decemb] #ca1 #aiad4 ,,manife/o ,,( ,,! ,,fri5ds ,,( ,,! ,,moral ,,unity ,,( ,,europe ,a numb] ( lit]>y & sci5tific m5 at ,b>celona1 z f> remov$ f amorph\s int]nationalism on ! "o h& z f m]e p>o*ialism on ! o!r1 h b&$ !mselves toge!r to affirm _! un*angeable belief 9 ! moral unity ( ,europe1 & to fur!r ?is belief z f> z ! suffocat+ conditions result+ f ! pres5t tragic circum/ances p]mit4 ,we set out f ! pr9ciple t ! t]rible w> :i* today is r5d+ ! he>t ( ?is ,europe ( ours is1 by implication1 a ,civil ,w>4 ,a civil w> does n exactly mean an unju/ w>2 /ill1 x c only be ju/ifi$ by a conflict betwe5 great ideals1 & if we desire ! triumph ( "o or ! o!r ( ^! ideals1 x mu/ be = ! sake ( ! entire ,european ,commonweal? & its g5]al well-be+4 ,none ( ! bellig]5ts1 !re=e1 c be all[$ to aim at ! complete de/ruction ( its oppon5ts2 & x is ev5 less legitimate to />t out f ! crim9al hypo!sis t "o or ano!r ( ! p>ties is de facto already exclud$ f ?is sup]ior commonweal?4 ,yet we h se5 ) pa9 ass]tions su* z ^! approv$ & deliri\sly spread abroad2 & n always among/ common p1 or by ! voices ( ^? :o speak n ) au?ority4 ,= ?ree mon?s x seem$ z if our ideal ,europe 7 %ip-wreck$1 b a reaction is mak+ its appe>ance already4 ,a ?\s& indications assure u t1 9 ! _w ( intellect at any rate1 ! w9ds are quiet+ d[n1 & t 9 ! be/ m9ds ! et]nal values w soon spr+ up once m4 ,x is our purpose to assi/ 9 ?is reaction1 to contribute to mak+ x kn[n1 &1 z f> z we are able1 to ensure its triumph4 ,we are n alone4 ,we h ) u 9 e qu>t] ( ! _w ! ard5t aspirations ( f>-sight$ m9ds1 & ! unvoic$ wi%es ( ?\s&s ( m5 ( good w1 :o1 beyond _! sympa?ies & p]sonal pref]5ces1 are det]m9$ to rema9 fai?ful to ! cause ( ?is moral unity4 ,& above all we h1 9 ! f> di/ant future1 ! appreciation ( ! m5 :o tomorr[ w applaud ?is mode/ "w to :i* we are devot+ ourselves today4 ,we w beg9 by giv+ ! greate/ possible publicity to ^? actions1 decl>ations1 & manife/ations--:e!r !y emanate f bellig]5t or neutral nations--9 :i* ! ef=t ( reviv+ ! feel+ ( a high] unity & a g5]\s altruism may become app>5t4 ,lat] we %all be able to ext5d our activities & place !m at ! s]vice ( new ent]prises4 ,we dem& no?+ m ( our fri5ds1 ( our press1 & ( our fell[ citiz5s ?an a little att5tion = ^! quick5+s ( reality1 a little respect = ! int]e/s ( a high] humanity1 & a little love = ! great traditions & ! ri* possibilities ( a unifi$ ,europe4 ,,b>celona1 ,novemb] #bg1 #aiad4 ,,eug5io ,d',,ors1 ,memb] ( ! ,in/itute2 ,,manuel ,,de ,,montoliu1 ,au?or2 ,,aurelio ,,ras1 ,director ( ! ,review ,e/udio2 ,,augu/9 ,,murua1 ,univ]sity ,pr(essor2 ,,teles=o ,,de ,,aranzadi1 ,univ]sity ,pr(essor2 ,,miguel ,s4 ,,oliv]2 ,,juan ,,palau1 publici/2 ,,pablo ,,vila1 ,director ( ,mont d',or ,college2 ,,enrique ,,j>di1 ,b>ri/]2 ,e4 ,,messegu]1 publici/2 ,,c>m5 ,,k>r1 ,director ( ! ,resid5cia de ,e/udiantes ,el ,hog>2 ,,e/eban ,,t]rades1 ,memb] ( ! ,in/itute2 ,,jose ,,zulueta1 ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t2 ,r4 ,,jori1 ,au?or2 ,,eudaldo ,,duran ,,reynals1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,biblioteca de ,cataluna2 ,,rafael ,,campalans1 ,eng9e]2 ,j4 ,m4 ,,lopez-,,pico1 ,au?or2 ,r4 ,,rucabado1 ,au?or2 ,e4 ,,cuello ,,cal\1 ,univ]sity ,pr(essor2 ,,manuel ,,rev5los1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,escuela de ,funcion>ios2 ,j4 ,,f>ran ,,mayoral1 ,au?or2 ,,jaime ,,masso ,,torr5ts1 ,memb] ( ! ,in/itute2 ,,jorge ,,rubio ,,balagu]1 ,director ( ! ,biblioteca de ,cataluna4 ,translat$ f ! ,spani% by ,r4 ,r4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,janu>y #i1 #aiae4 ,x4 ,,= ,,europe3 ,,an ,,appeal ,,f ,,holl& ,,to ,,! ,,intellectuals ,,( ,,all ,,nations ,9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 9 :i* ,i put be=e my read]s ! f9e manife/o ( ! ,catalonian intellectuals ,= ! ,moral ,unity ( ,europe1 ,i /at$ t aft] ?is appeal f ! ,m$it]ranean ,s\? ,i w\ld make kn[n ^? ( ! ,nor?4 ,among/ ! latt] "h is ! voice ( ,holl&3-- ,! ,n$]l&s*e ,anti-,oorlog ,road 7,dut* ,anti-,w> ,c\ncil7 is p]haps ! mo/ important attempt t ^! la/ mon?s has se5 to unify pacifi/ ?\ght4 ,:il/ recogniz+ ! value ( :at has be5 done = "s ye>s pa/ 9 favor ( peace1 ! ,n4 ,a4 ,o4 ,r4 is conv9c$ t all ?is "w c\ld h be5 mu* m effective1 & c\ld ev5 h prev5t$ ! pres5t cata/rophe1 if x _h be5 bett] tak5 9 h&4 ,!re has be5 lack ( co-op]ation1 wa/age ( en]gy1 lack ( p5etration to ! mass ( ! p4 ,! problem is to discov] if ?is int]nal defect _c be rem$i$4 ,w ! _w-wide trag$y ( rivalry cont9ue ev5 inside ! pacifi/ movem5t1 or w ?is w> tea* ^? :o are fight+ aga9/ x ! necessity ( an en]getic organization & prep>ation8 ,to ?is task ! ,n4,a4,o4,r4 is devot+ itself4 ,f\nd$ on ,octob] #h1 #aiad1 x _h succe$$ by ,janu>y #ae? 9 secur+ ! adhesion ( #cej ,dut* societies 7(ficial1 political1 ( all p>ties1 religi\s1 intellectual1 labor71 & its manife/oes br\ght toge!r ! signatures ( m ?an a hundr$ ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s names ( ! ,ne!rl&s--/atesm51 prelates1 (fic]s1 writ]s1 pr(essors1 arti/s1 bus9ess m51 etc4 ,x !re=e repres5ts a consid]able moral =ce4 ,let x be said at once t ! ,n4,a4,o4,r4 does n look = an imm$iate end ( ! w> by a peace at any price4 ,on ! "o h& x decl>es itself x has =m$ no presumptu\s idea ( its /r5g?2 x has no nave confid5ce 9 vague peace =mul1 nor ev5 9 well-def9$ mutual obligations4 ,! univ]sal w> ( today has1 alas6 taught x mu* 9 ?is respect also4 ,&1 moreov]1 x is q aw>e t a peace at any price1 "u pres5t conditions1 w\ld only be a consecration ( inju/ice4 ,! great public meet+s :i* x has organiz$ on ,decemb] #ae? 9 ! *ief t[ns ( ! ,ne!rl&s h unanim\sly decl>$ t su* a peace seem$ nei!r possible nor ev5 desirable4 ,i w add t c]ta9 ( ! articles ( ! ,n4,a4,o4,r4 sugge/1 ) all ! res]ve necessitat$ by its attitude ( neutrality & its pr(\nd desire = imp>tiality1 ! direction ( its suppress$ sympa?ies4 ,especially ! foll[+3-- ,to repair ! h>m done by ?is w> to ! pre/ige ( law 9 int]national relations4 ,to b[ be=e ! law1 :e!r cu/om>y or codifi$ 9 treaties is a duty1 ev5 :]e sanction is want+4 ,re=m w be 9 va93 if !re is n respect = law1 & nations refuse to keep _! ^w1 a durable peace is out ( ! "q4 ,! object ( ! ,n4,a4,o4,r4 is especially to /udy ! conditions 9 :i* we c realize a j1 humane1 & durable peace1 :i* w secure = ,europe a long future ( fruitful tranquility & ( common "w1 & to int]e/ ! public op9ion ( all nations 9 secur+ su* a peace4 ,i _c analyze "h1 ow+ to lack ( space1 ! v>i\s public manife/oes1 ! ,appeal to ! ,p ( ,holl& 7,octob]1 #aiad71 or ! ,appeal = ,co-op]ation & ! ,prep>ation ( ,peace1 a k9d ( attempt to mobilize ! pacifi/ armies 7,novemb]74 ,! latt] ( ^! conta9s ideas :i* agree 9 _m cases ) ^? ( ! ,union ( ,democratic ,control 7! abolition ( secret diplomacy1 & a l>g] control ( =eign affairs by ,p>liam5ts2 ! prohibition ( special armam5t indu/ries2 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! elem5t>y pr9ciple ( int]national law1 t no c\ntry %all be annex$ )\t ! cons5t1 freely express$1 ( ! population74 ,i w cont5t myself "h ) publi%+ ! manife/o address$ to ! ?9k]s1 writ]s1 arti/s1 & sci5ti/s ( all nations4 ,9 ?is manife/o we %all f9d support = ! tasks :i* we ourselves h und]tak5 9 work+ to keep ! ?\ght ( ,europe %elt]$ f ! ravages ( ! w>1 & 9 cont9ually recall+ x to ! recognition ( its highe/ duty1 :i* is1 ev5 9 ! wor/ /orms ( passion1 to safegu>d ! spiritual unity bf civiliz$ humanity4 ,r4 ,r4 ,febru>y #g1 #aiae4 ,,n$]l&s*e ,,anti-,,oorlog ,,raad ,imm$iately aft] ! ,european w> _h brok5 out1 sev]al gr\ps ( intellectuals belong+ to ! w>r+ nations h advocat$ ! ju/ice ( _! c\ntry's cause 9 manife/oes & pamphlets1 :i* !y h scatt]$ 9 great numb]s ?r\gh\t ! neutral /ates4#be ,& ?is /ill goes on2 side by side ) ! w> ( ! sword a no less vehem5t w> is c>ri$ on ) ! p54 ,^? writ+s h also rea*$ u1 ! und]sign$1 all subjects ( a neutral /ate4 ,we h read !m ) ! greate/ int]e/1 z !y enable u to =m a cle> op9ion n only ( ! frame ( m9d br\ght ab\t by ! outbreak ( ! w> among ! intellectuals ( ! w>r+ nations1 b also ( ! op9ions !y hold ab\t ! causes & ! nature ( ! pres5t w>4 ,x has n surpris$ u neutrals to see t ! spokesm5 ( ! oppos+ nations are equally conv9c$ ( ! ju/ice ( _! cause4 ,nei!r has x surpris$ u t ^? spokesm5 ev9ce su* a /rong incl9ation to advocate _! rights be=e ! neutral /ates4 ,inde$1 9 su* a t]rible /ruggle x is a psy*ologic necessity = all ! nations conc]n$ t !y %\ld believe implicitly 9 ! ju/ice ( _! cause2 !y mu/ ard5tly desire to te/ify to _! fai? be=e o!rs4 ,only an un%akable confid5ce 9 ! absolute ju/ice ( _! cause c keep !m f wav]+ or despair+ dur+ ! gigantic /ruggle4 ,b we h p]ceiv$ ) great sorr[ t ! great] "p ( ^? writ+s are absolutely lack+ 9 ! slighte/ ef=t to be j t[>ds oppon5ts2 t ! meane/ & mo/ malici\s motives are ascrib$ to !m4 ,we respect ! conviction ( e "o ( ! w>r+ nations t !y are fight+ = a j cause4 ,ev5 if we %\ld h =m$ an op9ion ab\t ! orig9 ( ! w>1 we %\ld yet n ?9k ! pres5t a fit mom5t to oppose diff]5t op9ions or argum5ts to ea* o!r4 ,?is %\ld be ! "w ( ! future1 :5 sci5tific rese>* w be able to consid] all ! facts quietly1 :5 national passions w h subsid$ & ! nations w li/5 ) m composure to ! v]dict ( hi/ory4 ,yet we ?9k x our duty & we consid] x a privilege giv5 to u z neutrals to utt] a s]i\s w>n+ aga9/ ! sy/ematic r\s+ ( a la/+ bitt]ness betwe5 ! n[ w>r+ p>ties4 ,?\gh fully aw>e t ! late ev5ts h irritat$ ! feel+ ( nationality to ! utmo/1 yet we believe t patriotism %\ld n prev5t any "o f do+ ju/ice to ! "* ( "o's enemy2 t fai? 9 ! virtues ( "o's own nation ne$ n be c\pl$ ) ! idea t all vices are inh]5t 9 ! oppos+ nation2 t confid5ce 9 ! ju/ice ( "o's own cause %\ld n make "o =get t ! o!r side *]i%es t conviction ) ! same en]gy4 ,besides1 no "o %\ld =get t ! "q3 ,:at nations w be enemies8 dep5ds on political relations1 :i* v>y accord+ to unexpect$ circum/ances4 ,today's enemy may be tomorr['s fri5d4 ,! tone1 9 :i* ( late n only ! pap]s to :i* we h ref]r$ above1 b also ! newspap] press ( ! w>r+ nations has writt5 ab\t ! enemy1 ?reat5s to ar\se & to p]petuate ! bitt]e/ hatr$4 ,to ! evils directly result+ f ! w>1 w be add$ ! regrettable consequ5ce t co-op]ation betwe5 ! bellig]5t nations 9 art1 sci5ce1 & all o!r labors ( peace w be delay$ = "s "t1 nay1 ev5 made q impossible4 ,yet ! "t w come aft] ?is w>1 :5 ! nations w h to resume "s =m ( int]c\rse1 social z well z spiritual4 ,! few] fi]ce accusations h be5 brea!d on ei!r side1 ! less "o nation has attack$ ! "* ( ! o!r3 9 %ort1 ! less la/+ bitt]ness has be5 r\s$1 s mu* ! easi] w x be aft]w>ds to take up aga9 ! brok5 ?reads ( int]national int]c\rse4 ,?is r\s+ ( hatr$ & bitt]ness is also an imp$im5t 9 ! way t leads our ?\ghts t[>ds peace4 ,e "o :o 9 ^w or writ+ rails at ! enemy or excites national passions is responsible = ! long] duration ( ?is horrible w>4 ,!re=e1 we ! und]sign$1 appeal to all ^? ( ! same m9d1 especially among ^? belong+ to ! w>r+ nations1 to co-op]ate = ?is purpose3 t 9 ^w & writ+ ev]y?+ be avoid$ t may r\se la/+ animosity4 ,we especially address ?is appeal to ^? :o influ5ce public op9ion 9 _! own c\ntry1 to m5 ( sci5ce & to arti/s1 to ^? :o long ago h realiz$ t 9 all civiliz$ c\ntries !re are m5 & wom5 ) ! same notions ( ju/ice & morality z !y h !mselves4 ,may ! repres5tatives ( all c\ntries--accord+ to ! say+ ( a ,dut* /atesm5--rememb] :at unites !m & n only :at sep>ates !m6 ,sign$3--,h4-,c4 ,,dresselhuys1 ,secret>y-,g5]al ( ! ,m9i/ry ( ,ju/ice1 ,presid5t ( ! ,n4,a4,o4,r4 ,j4-,h4 ,,s*ap]1 memb] ( ! ,second ,*amb]1 ,vice-,presid5t4 ,madame ,m4 ,,ass]-,,?orbeke1 secret>y ( ! ,dut* ,league = ,wom5's ,suffrage4 ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,d4 ,,van ,,embd51 ,pr(essor ( law at ,am/]dam4 ,dr4 ,,kool51 memb] ( ! ,second ,*amb]4 ,v4-,h4 ,,rutg]s1 memb] ( ! ,second ,*amb]4 ,b>on de ,,jong ,,van ,,beek ,,en ,,donk1 ,secret>y ( ! ,n4,a4,o4,r4 7& also subscrib$ to by #acj politicians1 intellectuals1 & arti/s1 includ+ ,,fr$]ik ,,van ,,e$51 ,,willem ,,m5gelb]g1 etc474 ,(fice3 ,!resia/raat1 #ea1 ,! ,hague4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,febru>y #ae1 #aiae4 ,,xi4 ,,lett] ,,to ,,fr$]ik ,,van ,,e$5 ,janu>y #ab1 #aiae4 ,,my ,,de> ,,fri5d3 ,y (f] me ! hospitality ( y\r pap] ,de ,am/]damm]4 ,i ?ank y & accept4 ,x is good to take "o's /& ) ^? free s\ls :o resi/ ! unre/ra9$ fury ( national passions4 ,9 ?is hide\s /ruggle1 ) :i* ! conflict+ peoples are r5d+ ,europe1 let u at lea/ pres]ve our flag1 & rally r\nd t4 ,we mu/ re-create ,european op9ion4 ,t is our fir/ duty4 ,among ^! millions :o are only consci\s ( be+ ,g]mans1 ,au/rians1 ,fr5*m51 ,russians1 ,engli%1 etc41 let u /rive to be m51 :o1 ris+ above ! selfi% aims ( %ort-liv$ nations1 d n lose sight ( ! int]e/s ( civilization z a :ole--t civilization :i* ea* race mi/ak5ly id5tifies ) its own1 to de/roy t ( ! o!rs4 ,i wi% y\r noble c\ntry1#bf :i* has always pres]v$ its political & moral indep5d5ce among ! great surr\nd+ /ates1 c\ld become ! he>? ( ?is ideal ,europe we believe 9--! he>? r\nd :i* %all ga!r all ^? :o seek to rebuild h]4 ,ev]y:]e !re are m5 :o ?9k ?us ?\gh !y are unkn[n "o to ano!r4 ,let u get to "k !m4 ,let u br+ toge!r ea* & all4 ,"h ,i w\ld introduce to y two important gr\ps1 "o f ! ,nor? & "o f ! ,s\?--! ,catalonian ?9k]s :o h =m$ ! society ( ,amis de l',unit ,morale de l',europe at ,b>celona--,i s5d y _! f9e appeal3 & ! ,union ( ,democratic ,control f\nd$ 9 ,london & inspir$ by indignation aga9/ ?is ,european w>1 & by ! firm det]m9ation to r5d] x impossible = ! diplomati/s & milit>i/s to inaugurate ano!r4 ,i am hav+ ! programmes & ! fir/ publications s5t to y4 ,?is ,union1 ^: g5]al ,c\ncil conta9s memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 & au?ors l ,norman ,angell1 ,israel ,zangwill1 & ,v]non ,lee1 has already =m$ tw5ty bran*es 9 t[ns 9 ,great ,brita94 ,let u try & unite p]man5tly all su* organizations1 ?\gh ea* has its racial *>act]i/ics & peculi>ities1 = all aim at re-e/abli%+ ! peace ( ,europe z be/ !y may4 ,) !m let u take /ock ( our unit$ res\rces4 ,!n we c act4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at %all we d8 ,try to put an end to ! /ruggle8 ,x is no use ?9k+ ( t n[4 ,! brute is loose2 & ! ,gov]nm5ts h succe$$ s well 9 spread+ hatr$ & viol5ce abroad t ev5 if !y wi%$ !y c\ld n br+ x back aga9 into control4 ,! damage is irrep>able4 ,x is possible t ! neutral c\ntries ( ,europe & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica may decide "o day to int]f]e1 & endeavor to put an end to a w> :i*1 if x cont9u$ indef9itely1 w\ld ?reat5 to ru9 !m z well z ! bellig]5ts4 ,b ,i d n "k :at "o mu/ expect f ?is too t>dy int]v5tion4 ,9 any case ,i see ano!r outlet = our activity4 ,let ! w> be :at x may--we c no long] int]v5e2 b at lea/ we mu/ try to make ! sc\rge productive ( z little evil & z mu* good z possible4 ,& 9 ord] to d ?is we mu/ get public op9ion all ! _w ov] to see to x t ! peace ( ! future %all be j1 t ! gre$ ( ! conqu]or 7:oev] t may be7 & ! intrigues ( diplomacy1 d n make x ! se$ ( a new w> ( rev5ge2 & t ! moral crimes committ$ 9 ! pa/ are n repeat$ or all[$ to /a9 yet d>k] ! record ( humanity4 ,t is :y ,i hold ! fir/ article ( ! ,union ( ,democratic ,control z a sacr$ pr9ciple3 ,no ,prov9ce %all be transf]r$ f "o ,gov]nm5t to ano!r )\t ! cons5t by plebiscite ( ! population ( su* prov9ce4 ,we mu/ oppose ^? odi\s maxims :i* h weigh$ too long on ! populations !y enslave & :i* q rec5tly ,pr(essor ,lasson d>$ to repeat z a ?reat = ! future1 9 8 cynical ,cate*ism ( ,=ce 7,das ,kulturideal und d] ,krieg74#bg ,& ?is pr9ciple mu/ be propos$ & adopt$ at once )\t any delay4 ,if we wait$ to ann\nce x until--! w> be+ ov]--! congress ( ! ,p[]s 7 assembl$1 we %\ld be suspect$ ( wi%+ to make ju/ice s]ve ! int]e/ ( ! conqu]$4 ,x is n[1 :5 ! =ces ( ! two sides are equal1 t we mu/ e/abli% ?is primordial "r :i* so>s ov] all ! armies4 ,f ?is pr9ciple we c d$uce an imm$iate application4 ,s9ce ! :ole ( ,europe is disorganiz$ let u pr(it by x to set 9 ord] ?is untidy h\se6 ,= a long "t inju/ices h be5 accumulat+4 ,! mom5t ( settl+ ! g5]al acc\nt w be an opportunity ( rectify+ !m4 ,! duty ( all ( u :o feel = ! bro!rhood ( mank9d is to /& = ! rights ( ! small nations4 ,!re are "s 9 bo? camps3 ,s*leswig1 ,alsace1 ,lorra9e1 ,pol&1 ! ,baltic nations1 ,arm5ia1 ! ,jewi% p4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! w> ,russia made "s g5]\s promises4 ,we h regi/]$ !m 9 our m9ds2 let h] n =get !m6 ,we are z det]m9$ ab\t ,pol&1 torn by ! claws ( ?ree imp]ial eagles1 z we are ab\t ,belgium crucifi$4 ,we rememb] all4 ,x is because our fa!rs1 obsess$ by _! n>r[ realism & by selfi% fe>s1 let ! rights ( ! p ( ,ea/]n ,europe be violat$1 t today ! ,we/ is %att]$1 & ! sword hangs ov] ! small nations1 ov] y1 my fri5ds1 z ov] ! c\ntry :i* is befri5d+ me1 ,switz]l&4 ,:oev] h>ms "o ( u h>ms all ! o!rs4 ,let u unite6 ,above all race que/ions1 :i* are = ! mo/ "p a mask beh9d :i* pride cr\*es & ! int]e/s ( ! f9ancial or ari/ocratic classes dissemble1 !re is a law ( humanity1 et]nal & univ]sal1 ( :i* we are all ! s]vants & gu>dians2 x is t ( ! "r ( a p to rule !mselves4 ,& he :o violates %all be ! enemy ( all4 ,r4 ,r4 ,de ,am/]damm] ,weekblad voor ,n$]l&1 ,janu>y #bd1 #aiae4 ,,xii4 ,,our ,,neighbor ,,! ,,enemy ,m>* #ae1 #aiae4 ,:ile ! w> tempe/ rages1 uproot+ ! /ronge/ s\ls & dragg+ !m along 9 its furi\s cyclone1 ,i cont9ue my humble pilgrimage1 try+ to discov] b5ea? ! ru9s ! r>e he>ts :o h rema9$ fai?ful to ! old ideal ( human frat]nity4 ,:at a sad joy ,i h 9 collect+ & help+ !m6 ,i "k t ea* ( _! ef=ts--l m9e--t ea* ( _! words ( love1 r\ses & turns aga9/ !m ! ho/ility ( ! two ho/ile camps4 ,! combatants1 pitt$ aga9/ ea* o!r1 agree 9 hat+ ^? :o refuse to hate4 ,europe is l a besieg$ t[n4 ,fev] is rag+4 ,:oev] w n rave l ! re/ is suspect$4 ,& 9 ^! hurri$ times :5 ju/ice _c wait to /udy evid5ce1 e suspect is a traitor4 ,:oev] insi/s1 9 ! mid/ ( w>1 on def5d+ peace among m5 kn[s t he risks 8 own peace1 8 reputation1 8 fri5ds1 = 8 belief4 ,b ( :at value is a belief = :i* no risks are run8 ,c]ta9ly x is put to ! te/ 9 ^! days1 :5 e day br+s ! e*o ( viol5ce1 inju/ice1 & new cruelties4 ,b 0 x n /ill m tri$ :5 x 0 entru/$ to ! fi%]m5 ( ,judea by him :om humanity pret5ds to honor /ill--) its lips m ?an ) its he>t8 ,! riv]s ( blood1 ! burnt t[ns1 all ! atrocities ( ?\ght & action1 w nev] efface 9 our tortur$ s\ls ! lum9\s track ( ! ,galilean b>que1 nor ! deep vibrations ( ! great voices :i* f across ! c5turies proclaim reason z man's true home4 ,y *oose to =get !m1 & to say 7l _m writ]s ( today7 t ?is w> w beg9 a new era 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 a rev]sal ( =m] values1 & t f x alone w future progress be dat$4 ,t is always ! language ( passion4 ,passion passes away4 ,reason rema9s--reason & love4 ,let u cont9ue to se>* = _! "y %oots amid/ ! bloody ru9s4 ,i feel ! same joy :5 ,i f9d ! fragile & valiant fl[]s ( human pity pi]c+ ! icy cru/ ( hatr$ t cov]s ,europe1 z we feel 9 ^! *illy ,m>* days :5 we see ! fir/ fl[]s appe> above ! soil4 ,!y %[ t ! w>m? ( life p]si/s bel[ ! surface ( ! e>?1 t frat]nal love p]si/s bel[ ! surface ( ! nations1 & t soon no?+ w prev5t x ris+ aga94 ,i h on sev]al occasions %[n h[ ! neutral c\ntries h become ! refuge ( ?is ,european _s1 :i* seems driv5 f ! bellig]5t c\ntries by ! armies ( ! p51 m savage ?an ! o!rs because !y risk no?+4 ,! ef=ts made 9 ,holl& or 9 ,spa9 to save ! moral unity ( ,europe1 ! burn+ *>ity & untir+ help t ,switz]l& lavi%es on prison]s1 on w\nd$1 on victims ( bo? sides1 are a great com=t to oppress$ s\ls1 :o 9 e c\ntry are suffocat+ 9 ! atmosph]e ( hatr$ =c$ on !m1 & :o look = pur] air4 ,b ,i f9d /ill m beautiful & t\*+ ! signs ( frat]nal aid betwe5 fri5ds & enemies 9 bellig]5t c\ntries1 h[ev] r>e & feeble !y may be4 ,if !re are two c\ntries betwe5 :i* ! pres5t w> seems specially to h creat$ an abyss ( hatr$ & misund]/&+1 !y are ,engl& & ,g]many4 ,! writ]s & publici/s ( ,g]many1 ^: ord]s are to pr(ess = ,france r sympa?y & compassion ?an animosity1 & :o are ev5 con/ra9$ to di/+ui% betwe5 ! p & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,russia1 h v[$ et]nal hatr$ aga9/ ,engl&4 ,hasse ,engl& has become _! ,del5da ,c>?ago4 ,! mo/ mod]ate decl>e t ! /ruggle _c be end$ except by ! de/ruction ( ! ,seeh]rs*aft 7naval supremacy7 ( ,brita94 ,& ,great ,brita9 is n less det]m9$ to cont9ue ! conflict until ,g]man milit>ism has be5 totally eradicat$4 ,yet x is precisely betwe5 ^! two nations t ! noble/ bonds ( mutual assi/ance = ! mis=tunes ( ! enemy h be5 =m$ & ma9ta9$4 ,two days aft] ! decl>ation ( w> !re 0 f\nd$ 9 ,london by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury & by well kn[n p]sons1 su* z ,j4 ,all5-,bak]1 ,m4,p41 ! ,"r-,hon4 ,w4 ,h4 ,dick9son1 ,m4,p41 ,"l & ,lady ,c\rtney ( ,p5)1 ! ,em]g5cy ,committee = ! ,assi/ance ( ,g]mans1 ,au/rians1 & ,hung>ians 9 ,di/ress4 ,?is "w1 :i* affects a l>ge "p ( ,engl&1 consi/s 9 pay+ ! repatriation exp5ses ( de/itute civilians1 ( accompany+ ,g]man wom5 & girls on _! return j\rney1 ( secur+ hospitality 9 families = poor ,g]mans & f9d+ "w = !m4 ,by ! end ( ,decemb] almo/ #aj1jjj _h be5 sp5t 9 ?is way4 ,sev]al sub-committees visit ,prison]s' ,camps1 facilitate correspond5ce betwe5 ! bellig]5t nations1 or und]take1 = ,*ri/mas1 to convey to int]n$ ali5 enemies m ?an #bj1jjj p>cels & #bjj ,*ri/mas trees4 ,ano!r ,engli% society1 already 9 exi/5ce be=e ! w>1 ! ,society ( ,fri5ds ( ,=eign]s 9 ,di/ress1 regul>ly looks aft] #a1hjj ,g]man & ,au/rian families4 ,f9ally1 ! ,c5tral ,bureau 7,london7 ( ! ,int]national ,union ( ,wom5 ,suffrage ,societies has r5d]$ great s]vice to =eign]s1 pay+ = ! return j\rney ( betwe5 sev5 & eight ?\s& wom54 ,9 ,g]many !re has be5 f\nd$ at ,b]l9 a simil> ,bureau = giv+ in=mation & assi/ance to ,g]mans abroad1 & to =eign]s 9 ,g]many 7,auskunfts-und ,hilfs/elle fr ,deuts*e im ,ausl& und ,auslnd] 9 ,deuts*l&74 ,among/ its memb]s may be not$ ari/ocratic names1 & p]sons well kn[n 9 ! religi\s & academic _w3 ,frau ,m>ie von ,bl[-,mo]l9s1 ,hel5e ,grf9 ,h>ra*1 ,nora ,frei9 von ,s*le9itz1 ,pr(essors ,w4 ,fo]/]1 ,d4 ,baumg>t51 ,paul ,natorp1 ,m>t9 ,rade1 ,siegmund-,s*ultze1 etc4 ,at its head is a lady ( deep religi\s feel+1 ,dr4 ,elisabe? ,rott54 ,z w be readily imag9$1 an und]tak+ ( ?is k9d has n fail$ to evoke suspicion & opposition 9 nationali/ qu>t]s4 ,b x has em]g$ successful1 & p]si/s2 & "h are ! t]ms 9 :i* x ju/ifies its high mission aga9/ ! rav+s ( ,g]man ,*auv9ism3 ,s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! w> we h recogniz$ ! obligation to int]e/ ourselves 9 ! welf>e ( =eign]s /r&$ 9 ,g]many4 ,ef=ts su* z ours are z unpopul> 9 our c\ntry z 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,at a "t :5 ! :ole ,g]man p is engag$ 9 resi/+ ! enemy1 x seems sup]flu\s to r5d] to ^? :o belong to =eign c\ntries m ?an m9imum s]vices to :i* !y are legally entitl$4 ,b x is n only ! ?\ght ( our k9sm5 abroad :i* urges u to ?is "w1 x is our own desire to r5d] fri5dly s]vice 7,freund5di5/e7 to ^? :o1 ?r\gh no fault ( _! own1 are 9 difficulties because ( ! w>4 ,ev5 9 w> "t1 our neighbor is he :o is 9 ne$ ( our help2 & love = "o's enemy 7,fe9desliebe7 rema9s a sign :]eby ^? :o reta9 _! fai? 9 ! ,"l may recognize "o ano!r4444 ,we h be5 able to reassure ,g]man families z to ! lot ( _! memb]s 9 enemy c\ntries1 & 9 return to v\* to =eign]s = ! fact t _! fri5ds 9 our c\ntry w be able to rely on u = assi/ance if !y ne$ x4 ,we h be5 able to help z neighbors 7,nae*/5di5/e7 innoc5t enemies1 9 :om we see human bro!rs & si/]s4 ,above & beyond ?is practical aid1 we f9d consolation & com=t 9 be+ able freely to he>k51 ev5 9 su* times z ^!1 to ! voice ( humanity1 & to ! comm& 'love ?y neighbor4' ,! trag$y :i* bur/s ov] ! e>? on e side1 :i* fills all our be+ ) a religi\s respect = human suff]+1 b also /irs our love & self-sacrifice1 enl>ges our he>ts & leaves no room except = feel+s ( affirmation & b5evol5t action4 ,our desire to help & to alleviate suff]+ kn[s no fronti]s4 ,?is ne$ is all ! m urg5t :5 we f9d 9 ! suff]+s ( o!rs ! traits ( :at we ourselves also suff]4 ,:at unites m5 goes deep] into our be+ ?an :at sep>ates !m4 ,t we c t5d ! w\nds t we are con/ra9$ to deal1 & t ! same is ! case 9 ! enemy's c\ntry1 gives promise ( ! bright] days :i* w come4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! tempe/ :i* de/roys all ar\nd u s _m ?+s :i* we consid] wor?y ( et]nal exi/5ce1 ! possibility ( su* action /r5g!ns our c\rage & gives u hope t new bridges w be rebuilt1 on :i* ! m5 :o n[ f9d !mselves sep>at$1 w once m be closely unit$ 9 a common ef=t4 ,i d$icate ^! noble words to my fri5ds among/ ! p ( ,france1 :o h s (t51 by lett] or by message1 decl>$ to me _! sympa?y = su* ?\ghts & _! un*ang+ fai? 9 humanity4 ,i d$icate !m to all 9 ,france :o1 ev5 9 ^! days1 by _! ju/ice & goodness contribute to make _! c\ntry lov$1 z mu* z %e makes h]self admir$ by h] arms--to ^? :o assure h] ( ! "n :i* ,i read ) emotion on a po/c>d writt5 ye/]day1 on 8 way to ,g5eva1 by a badly w\nd$ ,g]man :o _h be5 repatriat$3 ! "n ( gutes ,frankrei*1 good ,france1 or1 z our t5d]-he>t$ old writ]s us$ to say1 ,d\ce ,france4 ,r4 ,r4 ,i take ?is opportunity ( recomm5d+ to my ,fr5* read]s ! publication ( ,mme4 ,ar?ur ,spitz] 7,g5eva73 ,le ,paquet du prisonni] de gu]re4 ,x has contributors 9 ,p>is1 & 0 f\nd$ 9 ,novemb] to br+ com=t 9 _! mis]y to su* ,fr5*1 ,belgians1 & ,engli% prison]s z _c be assi/$ by _! families4 ,x begs all :o wi% to s5d a p>cel to a relation or fri5d :o has be5 tak5 prison]1 to s5d ) x1 :5 possible1 a simil> consignm5t = "s o!r prison]--"o ( _! fell[ c\ntrym5 )\t relations1 fri5ds1 or res\rces4 ,may ?is noble ?\ght ( solid>ity be ext5d$ lat]1 9 m humane times1 s t :oev] helps a prison] belong+ to 8 own c\ntry may be will+ at ! same "t to help an enemy prison]6 ,r4 ,r4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,m>* #ae1 #aiae4 ,,xiii4 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,sv5ska ,,dagbladet ,,( ,,/ockholm#bh ,! ,european ?\ght ( tomorr[ is ) ! armies4 ,! furi\s intellectuals 9 "o camp & ! o!r :o insult "o ano!r d n repres5t x at all4 ,! voice ( ! peoples :o w return f ! w>1 aft] hav+ exp]i5c$ ! t]rible reality1 w s5d back into ! sil5ce ( obscurity ^! m5 :o h reveal$ !mselves z unwor?y to be spiritual guides ( ! human race4 ,among/ ^? :o ?us retire m ?an "o ,/4 ,pet] w !n he> ! cock cr[1 & w weep say+1 ,"l1 ,i h d5i$ !e6 ,! de/9ies ( humanity w rise sup]ior to ^? ( all ! nations4 ,no?+ w be able to prev5t ! re=m+ ( ! bonds betwe5 ! ?\ght ( ! ho/ile nations4 ,:atev] nation %\ld /& aside w\ld commit suicide4 ,= by means ( ^! bonds ! tide ( life is kept 9 motion4 ,b !y h nev] be5 completely brok51 ev5 at ! height ( ! w>4 ,! w> has ev5 _h ! sad advantage ( gr\p+ toge!r ?r\gh\t ! univ]se ! m9ds :o reject national hatr$4 ,x has temp]$ _! /r5g?1 x has weld$ _! wills into a solid block4 ,^? are mi/ak5 :o ?9k t ! ideals ( a free human frat]nity are at pres5t /ifl$6 ,!y are b sil5t "u ! gag ( milit>y 7& civil7 dictation :i* reigns ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,b ! gag w fall1 & !y w bur/ =? ) explosive =ce4 ,i am agoniz$ by ! suff]+s ( millions ( innoc5t victims1 sacrific$ today on ! field ( battle1 b ,i h no anxiety = ! future unity ( ,european society4 ,x w be realiz$ anew4 ,! w> ( today is its baptism ( blood4 ,r4 ,r4 ,april #aj1 #aiae4 ,,xiv4 ,,w> ,,lit]ature ,! intellectuals on bo? sides h be5 mu* 9 evid5ce s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! w>2 !y h1 inde$1 br\ght s mu* viol5ce & passion to be> ^u x1 t x might almo/ be call$ _! w>6 ,x seems to me1 h[ev]1 t att5tion has n be5 suffici5tly drawn to ! fact t1 ) a few exceptions1 x is only ! voice ( ! old] g5]ation t has be5 he>d--! voice ( ,academicians1 & ,pr(essor51 ( di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! press & ! univ]sities1 ( poets ( e/abli%$ reputations1 & ! doy5s ( lit]ature1 art1 & sci5ce4 ,z f> z ,france is conc]n$1 ! explanation ( ?is is simple3 ne>ly all ^? up to ! age ( =ty-eight :o are able to be> arms are n[ act+ in/ead ( talk+4 ,9 ,g]many ! situation is r diff]5t1 s9ce = v>i\s reasons1 :i* ,i %all n attempt to elucidate1 mu* ( ! lit]>y y\? ( ! nation has rema9$ at home1 & cont9ues to publi% books4 ,ev5 ^? :o are at ! front contrive to s5d articles & poems to ! ,reviews 7= ! passion = writ+ dies h>d 9 ,g]many74 ,x seems to me to be ( importance to asc]ta9 :at spiritual curr5ts are influ5c+ ! "y intellectuals ( ,g]many4#bi 99 99 99 99 99 ,x has be5 po9t$ out t 9 all c\ntries ! extreme/ views h be5 express$ by writ]s :o h already pass$ el mezzo del camm9o4 ,we %all attempt to f9d ! reason = ?is at "s lat] date4 ,at pres5t we are cont5t aga9 to v]ify ?is fact 9 ! case ( ,g]man writ]s4 ,almo/ all ! celebrat$ & ackn[l$g$ poets1 all ^? :o 7 ri* 9 ye>s & 9 honor1 7 swept (f _! feet at ! beg9n+ ( ! w>4 ,& ?is fact is all ! m curi\s because "s ( !m _h be5 up to t "t ! apo/les ( peace1 ( pity1 & ( humanit>ianism4 ,dehmel1 ! enemy ( w>1 ! fri5d ( all m51 :o said t he did n "k to :i* ( ! t5 nationalities he ow$ 8 intellect1 is n[ writ+ ,battle ,songs 7,s*la*t5li$]71 & ,songs ( ! ,flag 7,fahn5li$]71 apo/rophiz+ ! enemy1 prais+ & deal+ dea?4 7,at ! age ( fifty-"o he is le>n+ to be> arms1 & has enli/$ aga9/ ! ,russians47 ,g]h>t ,hauptmann1 :om ,fritz von ,unruh calls ! poet ( bro!rly love1 has %ak5 (f 8 neura/h5ia1 & bids m5 m[ d[n ! grass :i* drips ) blood4 ,franz ,w$ek9d is p\r+ out invectives aga9/ ,cz>ism1 ,lissau] aga9/ ,engl&4 ,arno ,holz is rav+ deliri\sly4 ,petzold desires to be 9 e bullet t ent]s an enemy's he>t2 :il/ ,ri*>d ,nordhaus5 has writt5 an ,ode to a ,h[itz]4#cj ,at fir/ ! y\ng] writ]s z well 7 possess$ ) ! same madness = w>2 b1 9 contact ) ! suff]+s !y endur$ & inflict$1 x quickly disappe>$4 ,fritz von ,unruh enli/$ z a ,uhlan1 & left = ! front1 cry+ ,p>is1 ,p>is is our goal6 ,s9ce ! ,battle ( ! ,aisne1 9 ,septemb]1 he has writt5 ,d] ,lamm3 ,lamb ( ,god1 ,i h se5 ?y look ( suff]+4 ,give u peace & re/2 lead u back to ! heav5 ( love1 & give u back our dead4 ,rudolf ,leonh>d sang ( w> at ! beg9n+1 & is /ill fight+2 on re-read+ 8 poems %ortly aft]w>ds1 he wrote on ! front page3 ,^! 7 writt5 dur+ ! madness ( ! fir/ weeks4 ,t madness has sp5t itself1 & only our /r5g? is left4 ,we %all aga9 w9 control ov] ourselves & love "o ano!r4 ,poets1 hi!rto unkn[n1 are reveal$ by ! cry ( compassion wrung f _! angui%$ he>ts4 ,to ,&rea ,fram1 :o has rema9$ at home1 x is a grief t he does n suff]1 :il/ ?\s&s ( o!rs suff] & die4 ,all ?y love1 & all ?y agony1 9 spite ( ?y ard5t desire1 avail n to soo! ! la/ h\r ( a s+le man :o is dy+ yond]4 ,^u ,ludwig ,m>ck ea* m9ute weighs l a nightm>e3-- ,m5s*5 9 ,n4444 ,brd] dir tot4444 ,krieg i/ im ,l&4444 ,! poet :o writes "u ! pseudonym ( ,dr4 ,owlglass propos$ a new ideal = ,g]many1 on ! sev5tie? anniv]s>y ( ! bir? ( ,nietzs*e 7,octob] #ae?73 n ! sup]man1 b at lea/--man4 ,& ,franz ,w]fel realizes ?is ideal 9 poems ?rill+ ) a m\rnful humanity1 :i* takes "p 9 ! sacram5t ( mis]y & dea?3 ,we are b\nd toge!r n only by our common words & de$s1 b /ill m by ! dy+ glance1 ! la/ h\rs1 ! mortal angui% ( ! break+ he>t4 ,& :e!r y b[ d[n be=e ! tyrant1 or gaze trembl+ into ! belov$'s c\nt5ance1 or m>k d[n y\r enemy ) pitiless glance1 ?9k ( ! eye t w gr[ dim1 ( ! fail+ brea?1 ! p>*$ lips & cl5*$ h&s1 ! f9al solitude1 & ! br[ t gr[s moi/ 9 ! la/ agony4444 ,be k9d4444 ,t5d]ness is wisdom1 k9dness is reason#ca4444 ,we are /rang]s all ^u ?is e>?1 & die b to be reunit$4#cb ,b ! "o ,g]man poet :o has writt5 ! s]5e/ & l(tie/ words1 & pres]v$ 9 ! mid/ ( ?is demoniacal w> an attitude wor?y ( ,goe!1 is ,h]mann ,hesse4 ,he cont9ues to live at ,b]ne1 &1 %elt]$ !re f ! moral contagion1 he has delib]ately kept alo( f ! combat4 ,all w rememb] 8 noble article 9 ! ,neue ,zr*] ,zeitung ( ,novemb] #crd1 ,o ,freunde1 ni*t diese ,tne6 9 :i* he implor$ ! arti/s & ?9k]s ( ,europe to save :at little peace might yet be sav$1 & n to jo9 ) _! p5s 9 de/roy+ ! future ( ,europe4 ,s9ce !n he has writt5 "s beautiful poems1 "o ( :i*1 an ,invocation to ,peace1 is inspir$ ) deep feel+ & classical simplicity1 & w f9d its way to _m an oppress$ he>t4 ,j$] hat's gehabt ,ke9] hat's ges*tzt4 ,j$5 hat d] ssse ,quell gelabt4 ,o wie kl+t d] ,"n ,fri$e jetzt6 ,kl+t s f]n und zag1 ,kl+t s trn5s*w]1 ,ke9] weiss und k5nt d5 ,tag1 ,j$] sehnt ihn vol ,v]lang5 h]4444 7,ea* "o possess$ x1 b no "o priz$ x4 ,l a cool spr+ x refre%$ u all4 ,:at a s\nd ! ^w ,peace has = u n[6 ,di/ant x s\nds1 & fe>ful1 & heavy ) te>s4 ,no "o kn[s or c "n ! day = :i* all sigh ) su* long+47 99 99 99 99 99 ,! attitude ( ! y\ng] reviews is curi\s3 = :]eas ! old]1 traditional reviews 7^? :i* correspond to our ,revue des ,deux ,mondes or our ,revue de ,p>is7 are m or less affect$ by milit>y f]vor--?us1 = in/ance1 ! ,neue ,runds*au1 :i* pr9t$ ,?omas ,mann's notori\s vag>ies on ,culture & ,civilization 7,g$ank5 im ,kriege7--_m ( ! y\ng] ones affect a haughty deta*m5t f actual ev5ts4 ,t impassive publication1 ,bltt] fr die ,kun/1 ov] :i* broods ! invisible p]sonality ( ,/efan ,george1 publi%$ at ! end ( #aiad a volume ( poems ( #aef pages1 :i* did n conta9 a s+le l9e ref]r+ to ! w>4 ,a note at ! end affirms t ! po9ts ( view ( ! v>i\s au?ors h n *ang$ on acc\nt ( rec5t ev5ts1 & anticipates ! objection t ?is is n ! "t = poetry1 by ! say+ ( ,jean ,paul3 ,no p]iod has s mu* ne$ ( poetry1 z ! "o :i* ?9ks x c d )\t x4 ,die ,aktion1 a vibrat+1 audaci\s ,b]l9 review1 ) an ultra-mod]n po9t ( view1 totally diff]5t f ! calm imp]sonality ( ,bltt] fr die ,kun/1 /at$ 9 its issue ( ,augu/ #ae1 #aiad1 t x w\ld n conc]n itself ) politics1 b w\ld conta9 only lit]ature & art4 ,& if x f9ds room 9 its lit]>y columns = ! w> poems s5t f ! field ( battle by ! milit>y doctors1 ,wilhelm ,klemm & ,hans ,kock1 x is 9 consid]ation ( _! value z art1 & n = ! vivacity ( _! patriotic s5tim5ts2 = x sc(fs m]cilessly at ! ridicul\s b>ds ( ,g]man ,*auv9ism1 at ,he9ri* ,vi]ordt1 ! au?or ( ,deuts*l&1 hasse1 at ! crim9al poets :o /ir up hatr$ ) _! false /ories1 & at ,pr(essor ,haeckel4 ,! dilettantism ( ?is review is extreme4 ,its weekly issues conta9 translations f ! ,fr5* ( ,&r ,gide1 ,pguy1 & ,lon ,bloy1 & reproductions ( ! works ( ,daumi]1 ,delacroix1 ,czanne1 ,matisse1 & ,r4 de la ,fresnaye3 7cubism fl\ri%es 9 ?is ,b]l9 review74 ,! issue ( ,octob] #bd? is devot$ to ,pguy1 & conta9s1 z frontispiece1 ,egon ,s*iele's portrait ( ! man1 :o is honor$ by ,franz ,pfemf]t1 ! editor1 z ! pure/ & mo/ vigor\s moral =ce 9 ,fr5* lit]ature ( today4 ,let u ha/5 to add1 h[ev]1 t1 z is (t5 ! case on ! o!r side ( ! ,rh9e1 !y are c>ri$ away by _! zeal 9 deplor+ 8 dea? z ( "o ( _! c\ntrym51 & 9 proclaim+ !mselves 8 heirs4 ,b ! pride :i* admires is at lea/ sup]ior to ! pride :i* disp>ages4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! "y reviews is ,die ,weiss5 ,bltt]2 important on acc\nt ( ! v>iety ( que/ions x deals )1 & ! value & numb] ( its contributors1 z well z = ! broad-m9d$ness ( its editor--,r5 ,s*ickele4 ,an ,alsatian by bir?1 he belongs to ^? :o feel mo/ acutely ! bitt]ness ( ! pres5t /ruggle4 ,aft] an int]val ( ?ree mon?s ,die ,weiss5 ,bltt]1 :i* almo/ corresponds to our ,n\velle ,revue ,franaise1 reappe>$ 9 ,janu>y la/ ) ! foll[+ decl>ation1 ak9 to t ( ! ,revue des ,nations1 at ,b]ne4 ,x seems good to u to beg9 ! "w ( recon/ruction1 9 ! mid/ ( ! w>1 & to aid 9 prep>+ = ! victory ( ! _s4 ,! community ( ,europe is at pres5t app>5tly de/roy$4 ,is x n ! duty ( all ( u :o are n be>+ arms1 to live f today onw>ds accord+ to ! dictates ( our consci5ce1 z x w be ! duty ( e ,g]man :5 once ! w> is ov]8 ,by ! side ( ^! dis9t]e/$ manife/oes ab\t actual politics1 appe> l5g?y hi/orical novels 7,ty*o ,brah by ,max ,brod7 & satirical com$ies by ,c>l ,/]nheim1 :o cont9ues to sc\rge ! upp] classes ( ,g]man society1 & ! capitali/s1 = ,die ,weiss5 ,bltt] is op5 to all que/ions ( ! day4 ,b 9 spite ( ! actual diff]5ces :i* mu/ necess>ily exi/ betwe5 a ,g]man & a ,fr5* review1 we _c b po9t out ! frankly ho/ile attitude ( ^! writ]s to all ! excesses ( ,*auv9ism4 ,! articles ( ,max ,s*el]1 ,europe & ! ,w>1 %[ an imp>tial attitude :i* is entirely praisewor?y4 ,! review op5s its columns to ! loyal ,annette ,kolb1 :o1 z ! daught] ( a ,g]man fa!r & ( a ,fr5* "m1 suff]s ke5ly 9 ?is conflict betwe5 ! p>ts ( h] nature1 & has lately rais$ a tempe/ 9 ,dresd51 :]e 9 a public lecture %e _h ! c\rage to admit h] fidelity to bo? sides1 & to express h] regret t ,g]many %\ld fail to und]/& ,france4 ,9 ! ,febru>y numb]1 "u ! title ,ganz ni$ri* hng56 !re appe>$ a viol5t repudiation ( ! ,krieg mit dem ,maul 7! w> ( tongues72 ,if j\rnali/s hope to inspire c\rage by insult+ ! enemy1 !y are mi/ak5--we refuse su* /imulants4 ,we d>e to ma9ta9 our op9ion1 t ! humble/ volunte] ( ! enemy1 :o f an unreason$ b exalt$ s5tim5t ( patriotism1 fires ^u u f an ambu%1 kn[+ well :at he risks1 is mu* sup]ior to ^? j\rnali/s :o pr(it by ! public feel+ ( ! day1 & "u cov] ( high-s\nd+ words ( patriotism d n fight ! enemy b spit ^u him4 ,( all ^! "y writ]s :o are /riv+ to pres]ve ! integrity ( _! m9ds aga9/ ! =ce ( national passions1 ! "o ^: p]sonality has be5 mo/ exalt$ by ?is tempe/1 ! mo/ eloqu5t1 c\rage\s1 & decid$ ( all is ,wilhelm ,h]zog4 ,he is ! editor ( ! ,=um at ,muni*1 & l our own ,pguy1 :5 he began to publi% 8 ,cahi]s de la ,qu9za9e1 he fills almo/ ! :ole ( 8 review ) 8 own burn+ articles4 ,! en?usia/ic biograph] ( ,h4 von ,klei/1 he sees & judges ! ev5ts ( 8 own "t ) ! eyes ( t indomitable _s4 ,! ,g]man c5sor attempts 9 va9 to sil5ce him & to =bid ! publication ( ! lectures ( ,spittel] & ( ,annette ,kolb2 8 indignation & cries ( v5geful irony spread ev5 to u4 ,he attacks bitt]ly ! n9ety-?ree intellectuals :o fancy !y are all ,ajaxes because !y bray ! l\de/1 ^? politicians ( ! s*ool ( ,haeckel1 :o make a new division ( ! _w1 ^? patriotic b>ds :o insult o!r nations2 he attacks ,?omas ,mann m]cilessly1 sc(fs at 8 sophi/ry1 & def5ds ,france1 ! ,fr5* ,army1#cc & ,fr5* civilization aga9/ him2 he po9ts out t ! great m5 ( ,g]many 7,grnwald1 ,dr]1 ,ba*1 & ,moz>t among/ o!rs7 h always be5 p]secut$1 humiliat$1 & calumniat$4#cd ,9 an article entitl$ ,d] neue ,gei/1#ce aft] hav+ sc(f$ at ! banality t has reappe>$ 9 ! ,g]man !at]s1 & ! lit]>y m$iocrity ( patriotic productions1 he ask$ :]e ?is new _s may be f\nd1 & ?is gives him an opportunity to demoli% ,o/wald & ,lasson4 ,:]e is x to be f\nd8 ,9 ! ,ho*s*ul58 ,h we n read t incr$ibly clumsy 7unwahrs*e9li* plump57 appeal ( ! #ii pr(essors8 ,h we n appreciat$ ! /atem5ts ( t d\ble c5t5>ian 7des zweihund]tjhrige ,mummelgreises7 mummy ,lasson8 ,:5 ,i 0 /udy+ philosophy z an und]graduate at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l91 ! !atre 9 :i* he lectur$ 0 a place ( amusem5t 7,la*kab9ett7 = u--no?+ m4 ,& today p take him s]i\sly6 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,italian pap]s pr9t 8 s5ile babbl+s aga9/ ,holl&1 z typical ( ! ,/immung ( ! ,g]man intellectuals4 ,! wrong t ^! privy c\ncillors & pr(essors h done u ) _! ,aufklrungs>beit c h>dly be measur$4 ,!y h isolat$ !mselves f humanity by _! inability to realize ! feel+s ( o!rs4 ,9 opposition to ^! false repres5tatives ( a nation1 ^! cultur$ gossips & political adv5tur]s1 he extols ! sil5t ones1 ! great mass ( ! p ( all nations :o suff] 9 sil5ce2 & he jo9s ) !m 9 ! invisible community ( sorr[4 ,"o :o is suff]+ & kn[s t 8 sorr[ is %>$ by millions ( o!r be+s1 w be> x calmly2 he w accept x will+ly ev51 because he kn[s t he is enri*$ !reby1 made /rong]1 m t5d]1 m humane4#cf ,& he quotes ! words ( old ,mei/] ,eckeh>t3 ,suff]+ is ! fa/e/ /e$ t w be> y to p]fection4 99 99 99 99 99 ,at ! close ( ?is summ>y review ( ! "y writ]s ( ! w>1 a place mu/ be f\nd = ^? :om ! w> has cru%$--!y c\nt$ among/ ! be/4 ,ern/ ,/adl] 0 an en?usia/ic admir] ( ,fr5* art & ( ! ,fr5* _s4 ,he translat$ ,francis ,jammes1 & on ! eve ( 8 dea?1 9 ,novemb]1 he 0 writ+ to ,/efan ,zweig f ! tr5*es ab\t ! poems ( ,v]la9e1 :i* he 0 translat+4 ,! un=tunate ,george ,trakl1 ! poet ( melan*oly1 0 made lieut5ant ( a sanit>y column 9 ,galicia1 & ! sight ( s mu* suff]+ drove him to despair & dea?4 ,& !re are _m hidd5 trag$ies1 /ill unreveal$4 ,:5 !y are made kn[n1 humanity w tremble 9 contemplat+ its h&iwork4 ,i reflect$1 z d\btless _m ( my ,fr5* read]s h also done1 9 read+ ?r\gh ^! ,g]man writ+s inspir$ by ! w>--writ+s ?r\gh :i* f "t to "t !re passes a mighty brea? ( revolt & sorr[--t our "y writ]s are n writ+ lit]ature4 ,in/ead ( books !y give u de$s1 & _! lett]s4 ,& 9 re-read+ "s ( _! lett]s ,i ?\ght t ours _h *os5 ! bett] "p4 ,x is n = me n[ to po9t out ! position t ?is h]oic correspond5ce w occupy1 n only 9 our hi/ory b also 9 our lit]ature4 ,into x ! fl[] ( our y\? has put all its life1 its fai? & its g5ius3 & = "s ( ^? lett]s ,i w\ld give _m ( ! f9e/ l9es ( ! noble/ poems4 ,:atev] be ! result ( ?is w>1 & ! op9ion z to its value lat]1 x w be recogniz$ t ,france has writt5 on pap]1 mud-/a9$ & (t5 blott$ ) blood1 "s ( its sublime/ pages4 ,assur$ly ?is w> t\*es u m ne>ly ?an x does our adv]s>ies1 = :o ( u w\ld h ! he>t to write a play or a novel :il/ 8 c\ntry is 9 dang] & 8 bro!rs dy+8 ,b ,i w make no comp>isons betwe5 ! two nations4 ,= ! pres5t ! ess5tial ?+ is to %[ t ev5 9 ,g]many !re are c]ta9 f9] m9ds :o are fight+ aga9/ ! _s :i* we hate--! _s ( grasp+ imp]ialism & inhuman pride1 ( milit>y ca/e & ! megalomania ( p$ants4 ,!y are b a m9ority--we h no illusions ab\t t--& we ought to r$\ble our ef=ts on t acc\nt to vanqui% ! common enemy4 ,:y !n %\ld we tr\ble to make ^! g5]\s b feeble voices he>d8 ,because _! m]it is ! great] = be+ s little he$$2 because x is ! duty ( ^? :o are fight+ = ju/ice to r5d] ju/ice 9 _! turn to all ^? m51 ev5 :5 !y dwell 9 a c\ntry 9 :i* ! /ate repres5ts ! violation ( "r by ,fau/re*t1 :o are def5d+ ) u ! _s ( lib]ty4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,april #ai1 #aiae4 ,,xv4 ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,! ,,lite ,! phrase is n new-co9$ today2#cg b ! fact is4 ,nev] 9 any p]iod1 h we se5 humanity ?r[+ into ! bloody ar5a all its intellectual & moral res]ves1 its prie/s1 its ?9k]s1 its s*ol>s1 its arti/s1 ! :ole future ( ! _s--wa/+ its g5iuses z food = cannon4 ,a great ?+1 d\btless1 :5 ! /ruggle is great1 :5 a p fights = an et]nal cause1 ! f]vor ( :i* fires ! :ole nation1 f ! smalle/ to ! greate/2 :5 x fuses all ! egoisms1 purifies desire1 & out ( _m s\ls makes "o unanim\s s\l4 ,b if ! cause be suspect or if x is ta9t$ 7z we judge t ( our adv]s>ies to be71 :at w be ! situation ( a moral lite :i* has pres]v$ ! sad & l(ty privilege ( p]ceiv+ at lea/ a "p ( ! tru?1 & :i* mu/ nev]!less fight & die & kill = a fai? :i* x d\bts8 ,^? passionate natures t are intoxicat$ by fight+ or are volunt>ily bl9d$ by ! necessities ( action are n tr\bl$ by ^! que/ions4 ,= !m ! enemy is a s+le mass2 no?+ else exi/s = !m b ?is1 = !y h to break x2 x is _! function & _! duty4 ,& to ea* 8 special duty4 ,b if m9orities d n exi/ = su* m51 !y d exi/ = u :o1 s9ce we are n fight+1 h ! lib]ty & ! duty to see e aspect ( ! case--we :o =m "p ( ! et]nal m9ority1 ! m9ority :i* has be51 is1 & always w be et]nally oppress$4 ,x is = u to he> & to proclaim ^! moral suff]+s6 ,pl5ty ( o!rs repeat or inv5t ! jubilant e*oes ( ! /ruggle4 ,may o!r voices be rais$ to give ! tragic acc5ts ( ! fight & its sacr$ horror6 ,i %all take my examples f ! enemy camp1 = sev]al reasons3 because ! ,g]man cause be+ f ! fir/ ta9t$ ) inju/ice1 ! suff]+s ( ! few :o are j1 & ! /ill few] :o h spiritual p]ceptions are great] !re ?an else:]e2 because ^! evid5ces appe> op5ly 9 publications ^: boldness ! ,g]man c5sor%ip has n p]ceiv$2 because ,i b[ ) respect to ! h]oic discipl9e ( sil5ce :i* ,france 9 fight+ imposes on h] suff]+s4 7,w\ld to ,god t ?is sil5ce 7 n brok5 by ^? :o1 try+ to d5y ^! suff]+s1 pr(ane ! gr&eur ( ! sacrifice by ! revolt+ levity ( _! silly je/s 9 newspap]s :i* are )\t ei!r gravity or dignity47 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h %[n 9 ! la/ *apt] t a "p ( ! intellectual y\? ( ,g]many 0 f> f %>+ ! w>-madness ( its eld]s4 ,i cit$ c]ta9 en]getic repro(s deliv]$ by ^! "y writ]s to ! !ori/s ( imp]ialism4 ,& ^! writ]s are n1 z "o might ?9k f an article 9 ! ,temps 7?\gh ,i gladly pay a tribute to its hone/y71 m]ely a small gr\p z n>r[ z t ( our symboli/s4 ,!y c\nt among !m writ]s :o appeal to a l>ge public & :o d n set out 9 any way 7except = ! gr\p ( ,/efan ,george7 to write = a select few--!y wi% to write = all4 ,i /at$1 too1 t ! bolde/ review ( all1 ,wilhelm ,h]zog's ,=um1 0 read 9 ! ,g]man tr5*es & receiv$ approbation !nce4 ,b :at is m a/oni%+1 ?is _s ( criticism has possess$ "s ( ! combatants & ev5 made its appe>ance among ,g]man (fic]s4 ,9 ! ,novemb]-,decemb] numb] ( ! ,fri$5s-,w>te1 publi%$ 9 ,b]l91 ,vi5na1 & ,leipzig1 by ,dr4 ,alfr$ ,h4 ,fri$1 !re occurs ,an appeal to ! ,g]manic peoples1 address$1 at ! end ( ,octob]1 by ,b>on ,m>s*all von ,bib]/e91 ,l&rat ( ,prussia & capta9 9 ! #a/ ,foot ,gu>ds res]ve4 ,?is article 0 writt5 9 a tr5* nor? ( ,arras1 :]e on ! #aa? ( ,novemb]1 ,bib]/e9 0 kill$4 ,he expresses unres]v$ly 8 horror ( ! w> & 8 ard5t desire t x may be ! la/3 ,t is ! conviction ( ^? at ! front :o are witnesses ( ! unspeakable horrors ( mod]n w>f>e4 ,ev5 m praisewor?y is ,bib]/e9's frankness :5 he decides to beg9 a confession & a mea culpa = ! s9s ( ,g]many4 ,! w> has op5$ my eyes1 he says1 to our t]rible unlovabl5ess 7,unbelieb!it74 ,ev]y?+ has its cause2 we mu/ h giv5 cause = ?is hatr$2 & ev5 9 "p h ju/ifi$ x4444 ,let u hope t x w n be ! lea/ ( ! advantages ( ?is w> t ,g]many w turn r\nd on h]self1 w se>* out & recognize h] faults & correct !m4 ,un=tunately ev5 ?is article is spoil$ by ,g]manic pride :i*1 desir+ a _w peace1 sets out to impose x on ! _w4 ,h]e9 x recalls 9 "s respects ! bellicose pacifism ( ! too celebrat$ ,o/wald4 ,b ano!r (fic] 7( :om ,i spoke 9 my la/ *apt]7 ! poet ,fritz von ,unruh1 fir/ ,lieut5ant ( ,uhlans on ! we/]n front1 has writt5 dramatic sc5es 9 v]se & prose4 ,^! h appe>$ rec5tly "u ! title ,be=e ! ,decision 7,vor d] ,ents*eidung74 ,x is a dramatic poem 9 :i* ! au?or has not$ 8 own impressions & 8 moral trans=mations4 ,! h]o1 :o l himself1 is an (fic] ( ,uhlans1 passes ?r\gh v>i\s c5t]s ( ! w> & rema9s ev]y:]e a /rang]2 8 s\l is deta*$ f murd]\s passions1 he sees ! abom9able reality until 8 suff]+s f x am\nt to agony4 ,! two sc5es reproduc$ by ! ,neue ,zr*] ,zeitung %[ u a muddy & blood/a9$ tr5*1 :]e ,g]man soldi]s1 l bea/s 9 a slaught]-h\se1 die or await dea? ) bitt] words--& (fic]s gett+ drunk on *ampagne ar\nd a #dbmm4 mort>1 laugh+ & gett+ excit$ till !y fall b5ea? ! weight ( sleep & fatigue4 ,f ! fir/ sc5e ,i take ^! t]rible words ( "o ( ^? :o wait 9 ! tr5*es "u fire ( ! ma*9e guns1 a ,dreissigjhrig] 7man ( ?irty74 ,9 my village !y are laugh+--!y dr9k to ea* victory4 ,!y slaught] u l but*]'s cattle--& !y say ,x's w>6 ,:5 x is ov]1 !y are no fools1 !y w fea/ u = ?ree ye>s4 ,b ! fir/ cripple won't be grey head$ be=e !y w laugh at 8 :ite hairs4 ,& ! ,uhlan1 possess$ by horror 9 ! mid/ ( ! massacre1 falls on 8 knees & prays3 ,?\ :o gave/ life & take/ x--h[ %all ,i recognize ,!e8 7,9 ^! tr5*es /rewn ) mutilat$ bodies7 ,i f9d ,!e n4 ,does ! pi]c+ cry ( ^! ?\s&s suffocat$ 9 ! t]rible embrace ( ,dea? rea* n up to ,!e8 ,or is x lo/ 9 froz5 space8 ,= :om does ,?y ,spr+time blossom8 ,= :om is ! spl5dor ( ,?y suns8 ,= :om1 ,o ,god8 ,i ask x ( !e 9 ! "n ( all ^? ^: m\?s are clos$ by c\rage & by fe> 9 face ( ! horror ( ,?y d>kness3 ,:at heat is left )9 me8 ,:at light ( tru?8 ,c ?is massacre be ,?y w8 ,is x inde$ ,?y w8 7,he loses consci\sness & falls47 ,a pa9 less lyrical1 less ec/atic1 m simple1 m reflective1 & ne>] to ourselves m>ks ! sequ5ce ( ,feldpo/briefe ( ,dr4 ,alb]t ,kle91 tea*] 9 ! ,ob]reals*ule at ,giess5 & ,lieut5ant ( ! ,l&wehr1 kill$ on ! #ab? ( ,febru>y 9 ,*ampagne4#ch ,pass+ ov] :at are1 p]haps1 ! mo/ /rik+ pages f ! po9t ( view ( arti/ic quality & p[] ( ?\ght1 ,i w only give two extracts f ^! lett]s :i* are likely to be ( special int]e/ to ,fr5* read]s4 ,! fir/ describes = u ) an unusual frankness ! moral condition ( ! ,g]man army3 ,brave1 )\t c>e = 8 own life6 ,:o is !re among u t is t8 ,we all "k too well our own wor? & our own possibilities2 we are 9 ! fl[] ( our age3 =ce is 9 our arms & 9 our s\ls2 & z no "o will+ly dies1 no "o is brave 7tapf]7 9 ! usual s5se ( ! ^w3 or at lea/ su* are v r>e4 ,x is j because brav]y is s r>e 9 life1 x is j = t t we exp5d s mu* religion1 poetry1 & ?\ght 7& ?is beg9s already at s*ool71 9 celebrat+ z ! highe/ fate dea? = "o's fa!rl&1 until x atta9s its climax 9 ! false h]oism :i* makes su* a s5sation ab\t u 9 newspap]s & spee*es & :i* is s *eap--& also 9 ! true h]oism ( a small numb] :o d risk !mselves & lead on ! o!rs4444 ,we d our duty1 we d :at we ought2 b x is a passive virtue4444 ,:5 ,i read 9 ! pap]s ! scribbl+s ( ^? :o h a bad consci5ce because !y are safely 9 ! re>--:5 ,i read ?is talk :i* makes e soldi] into a h]o1 ,i feel hurt4 ,h]oism is a r>e gr[?1 & y _c build on x a citiz5 army4 ,to keep su* an army toge!r ! m5 mu/ respect _! sup]iors1 & ev5 fe> !m m ?an ! enemy4 ,& ! sup]iors mu/ be consci5ti\s1 d _! duty well1 "k _! bus9ess ?or\ghly1 decide rapidly1 & h control ( _! n]ves4 ,:5 we read ! praises :i* ^? beh9d ! l9e write ( u1 we blu%4 ,?ank ,god1 old-fa%ion$1 robu/ %ame is n dead 9 u4444 ,ah6 my de> fri5ds1 ^? :o are "h don't speak s complac5tly ( dea?1 ( disease1 ( sacrifice1 & ( victory z d ^? :o beh9d ! l9e r+ ! bells1 make spee*es1 & write newspap]s4 ,! m5 "h accu/om !mselves z be/ !y may to ! bitt] necessity ( suff]+ & ( dea? if fate wills2 b !y "k & see t _m noble sacrifices1 innum]able1 innum]able sacrifices h already be5 made1 & t already = a long :ile we %all h _h m ?an en\gh ( de/ruction on our side z well z ! o!r4 ,x is precisely :5 "o has to look suff]+ 9 ! face z ,i h t a tie beg9s to be =m$ t unites "o to ^? ov] !re1 on ! o!r side 7& "o t unites y too ) !m1 my fri5ds6 ,yes1 surely y feel x too1 don't y87 ,if ,i come back f "h 7:i* ,i sc>cely hope = any m7 my de>e/ duty w be to soak myself 9 ! /udy & ! ?\ghts ( ^? :o h be5 our enemies4 ,i wi% to recon/ruct my nature on a wid] basis4444 ,& ,i believe t x w be easi] aft] ?is w> ?an aft] any o!r to be a human be+4 ,! second fragm5t is ! acc\nt ( a t\*+ enc\nt] ) a ,fr5* prison]3 ,ye/]day ev5+ ,i 0 /rangely t\*$4 ,i happ5$ to see a convoy ( prison]s & ,i talk$ to "o ( !m1 a colleague ( m9e1 ,pr(essor ( classical philology 9 ! college ( ,f----4 ,su* an op5-m9d$1 intellig5t man1 & ) su* a f9e milit>y be>+1 l all 8 fell[s1 al?\gh !y _h j be5 ?r\gh a t]rible exp]i5ce ( ma*9e-gun fire4444 ,x 0 a pro( to me ( ! s5selessness ( ! w>4 ,i ?\ght h[ mu* "o w\ld h lik$ to be ! fri5d ( ^! m51 :o are s ne> u 9 _! education1 _! mode ( life1 ! circle ( _! ?\ght & _! int]e/4 ,we />t$ talk+ ab\t a book on ,r\sseau & we began to dispute l old philologi/s4444 ,h[ mu* we are alike 9 =ce & wor?6 ,& h[ little tru? !re is 9 :at our pap]s tell u ( ! %ak5 & exhau/$ conditions ( ! ,fr5* troops6 ,z true1 or r z untrue1 z :at ! ,fr5* newspap]s write ab\t u4444 ,my ,fr5* colleague %[$ 9 8 rem>ks su* a balanc$ m9d & su* und]/&+ & admiration ( ,g]man ?\ght6 ,to ?9k t we 7 made s cle>ly to be fri5ds & t we _h to be sep>at$6 ,i 0 altoge!r ov]come1 & sat d[n cru%$ by x4 ,i ?\ght & ?\ght & c\ld n escape my mood by any sophi/ry4 ,no end1 no end to w>1 :i* = ne>ly six mon?s n[ has swall[$ 9 its gulf m51 =tunes1 & happ9ess6 ,& ?is feel+ is ! same ) u z ) ! o!r side4 ,x is always ! same picture3 we d ! same ?+1 we suff] ! same ?+1 we are ! same ?+4 ,& x is precisely = ?is reason t we are s bitt]ly at enmity4444 ,! same acc5t ( tr\bl$ angui%1 toge!r ) a despair :i* at mom5ts ne>ly rea*es to madness1 & at o!rs brea!s a religi\s f]vor1 are se5 9 ! lett]s ( a ,g]man soldi] to a tea*] 9 ,g]man ,switz]l&4 7,we h kn[n ( ^! at ! ,prison]s' ,ag5cy = ?ree or f\r mon?s & !y 7 publi%$ 9 ,foi et ,vie ( ,april #ae?4#ci ,!y h be5 pass$ ov] 9 sil5ce1 s we %all p]si/ 9 call+ att5tion to !m1 = !y ?or\ghly des]ve x74 ,9 ^! lett]s1 :i* cov] f ! second =tnight ( ,augu/ to ! end ( ,decemb]1 we see f ! #be? ( ,augu/ onw>ds ! evid5ce ( a desire = peace among ! ,g]man soldi]s4 ,we all1 ev5 ^? :o 7 hotte/ = ! fight at ! beg9n+1 want no?+ n[ b peace1 our (fic]s j z mu* z ourselves4444 ,conv9c$ z we are ( ! necessity to conqu]1 w>like en?usiasm does n exi/ among u2 we fulfil our duty1 b ! sacrifice is h>d4 ,we suff] 9 our s\ls4444 ,i _c tell y ! suff]+s ,i endure4444 ,septemb] #bj?4 ,a fri5d writes to me3 ,on ! #bj? to #be? ( ,augu/ ,i took "p 9 big battles2 s9ce !n ,i suff] morally ev5 to complete exhau/ion1 bo? physical & spiritual4 ,my s\l f9ds no repose4444 ,?is w> w %[ u h[ mu* ( ! bea/ /ill survives 9 man1 & ?is revelation w cause u to make a great /ep out ( animalism3 if n1 x is all up ) u6 ,novemb] #bh?4 7,a spl5did passage :]e "o almo/ he>s ! voice ( ,tol/oi47 ,:at are all ! torm5ts ( w> comp>$ to ! ?\ghts t obsess u night & day8 ,:5 ,i am on "s hill f :i* my view comm&s ! pla91 ?is is ! idea :i* ceaselessly tortures me3 d[n !re 9 ! valley ! w> rages2 ^? br[n l9es :i* furr[ ! l&scape are full ( m5 :o are fac+ "o ano!r z enemies4 ,& up !re on ! hill opposite y !re is1 p]haps1 a man :o1 l y1 is contemplat+ ! woods & ! blue sky & p]haps rum9at+ ! same ?\ghts z y1 8 enemy6 ,?is cont9ual proximity might make "o mad6 ,& "o is tempt$ to envy "o's comrades :o c kill "t 9 sleep+ & play+ c>ds4 ,decemb] #ag?4 ,! desire = peace is int5se 9 e "o2 at lea/1 9 all ^? :o are at ! front & :o are oblig$ to assass9ate & be assass9at$4 ,! newspap]s say t x's h>dly possible to re/ra9 ! w>like ardor ( ! fight]s4444 ,!y lie--consci\sly or unconsci\sly4 ,our *apla9s 9 _! s]mons dispute ! leg5d t our milit>y ardor is slack5+4444 ,y c h>dly believe h[ su* tittle-tattle annoys u4 ,let !m be sil5t1 & let !m n talk ab\t ?+s ( :i* !y c "k no?+6 ,or bett] /ill1 let !m come n z almon]s :o keep to ! re>1 b into ! fir+-l9e1 rifle 9 h&6 ,p]haps !n !y w get to "k ( ! inn] *anges :i* take place 9 s _m ( u4 ,accord+ to ^! *apla9s1 any "o :o is )\t w>like en?usiasm is n a man su* z our age dem&s4 ,to me x seems t we are great] h]oes ?an ! o!rs1 we1 :o )\t be+ upheld by w>like en?usiasm1 accompli% fai?fully our duty1 :ile hat+ w> ) our :ole s\ls4444 ,!y talk ( a holy w> 444 ,i "k ( no holy w>4 ,i only "k ( "o w> :i* is ! sum ( all t is inhuman1 impi\s1 & be/ial 9 man2 x is ,god's *a/isem5t & a call to rep5tance = ! p t ?r[s itself into w> or lets itself be drawn into x4 ,god s5ds m5 ?r\gh ?is hell s t !y may le>n to love heav54 ,= ! ,g]man p ?is w> seems to me to be a puni%m5t & a call to rep5tance1--& mo/ ( all = our ,g]man ,*ur*4 ,i h fri5ds :o suff] at ! idea ( be+ unable to d any?+ = ! fa!rl&4 ,let !m /ay at home ) a calm consci5ce6 ,all dep5ds on _! peaceful "w4 ,b let ! w> en?usia/s come6 ,p]haps !y w le>n to keep sil5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:y publi% ^! pages8 ,i %all be ask$ by "s p 9 ,france4 ,:at good is x1 :5 once w> is let loose1 to ar\se pity = our adv]s>ies1 at ! risk ( blunt+ ! ardor ( ! combatants8--,i answ]1 because x is ! tru?1 & because ! tru? sub/antiates our judgm5t1 ! judgm5t ( ! :ole _w aga9/ ! ,g]man lead]s & _! policy4 ,:at _! armies h done we "k2 b t !y 7 able to d x conta9+ z !y did su* elem5ts z ^? ^: confessions we h j he>d1 incrim9ates /ill m deeply _! ma/]s4 ,f ! dep?s ( ! battlefield1 ^! voices ( a sacrific$ m9ority rise up z a v5geful condemnation ( ! oppressors4 ,to ! accusations drawn up aga9/ pr$atory ,empires & _! inhuman pride1 9 ! "n ( violat$ "r1 ( outrag$ humanity by ! victim peoples & by ! combatants1 is add$ ! cry ( pa9 ( ! nobl] s\ls ( _! own p :om ! bad %eph]ds :o let loose ?is w> h l$ & con/ra9$ into murd] & madness4 ,to sacrifice "o's body is n ! wor/ suff]+1 b also to sacrifice1 to d5y1 to kill "o's own s\l6--,y :o die at lea/ = a j cause1 & :o1 full ( sap & load$ ) fai?1 fall l ripe fruit1 h[ sweet is y\r lot beside ?is torture6 ,b we %all s act t ^! suff]+s %all n be va94 ,let ! consci5ce ( humanity he> & accept _! compla9t6 ,x w res\nd 9 ! future above ! glory ( battles2 & :e!r %e wills or no1 ,hi/ory w place x on h] regi/]4 ,hi/ory w d ju/ice betwe5 ! hangm5 & _! peoples4 ,& ! peoples w le>n h[ to deliv] !mselves f _! hangm54 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,june #ad1 #aiae4 ,,xvi4 ,,jaur,s ,battles are be+ f\ght "u our eyes 9 :i* ?\s&s ( m5 are dy+1 yet ! sacrifice ( _! lives does n always influ5ce ! issue ( ! combat4 ,9 o!r cases ! dea? ( a s+le man may be a great battle lo/ = ! :ole ( humanity4 ,! murd] ( ,jaurs 0 su* a disa/]4 ,:ole c5turies 7 ne$$ to produce su* a life2 ri* civilizations ( ,nor? & ,s\?1 ( pa/ & pres5t1 spread out on ! good soil ( ,france1 matur$ b5ea? our ,we/]n skies4 ,! my/]i\s *ance :i* comb9es elem5ts & =ces w n easily produce a noble _s l 8 a second "t4 ,jaurs is a type1 almo/ unique 9 mod]n times1 ( ! great political orator :o is also a great ?9k]1 & :o comb9es va/ culture ) p5etrat+ obs]vation1 & moral gr&eur ) en]getic activity4 ,we mu/ g back to antiquity to f9d "o :o1 l him1 c\ld /ir ! cr[d & give pleasure to ! few2 p\r out 8 ov]fl[+ g5ius n only 9 8 spee*es & social treatises1 b also 9 8 philosophical & hi/orical works2#dj & leave on all ?+s ! impress ( 8 p]sonality1 ! furr[ ( 8 robu/ labor1 ! se$s ( 8 progressive m9d4 ,i h li/5$ to him (t5 9 ! ,*amb]1 at sociali/ congresses1 at meet+s held on behalf ( oppress$ nations2 he ev5 did me ! honor ( pres5t+ my ,danton to ! p ( ,p>is4 ,aga9 ,i see 8 full face1 calm & happy l t ( a k9dly1 be>d$ ogre2 8 small eyes1 bright & smil+2 eyes z quick to foll[ ! flight ( ideas z to obs]ve human nature4 ,i see him pac+ up & d[n ! plat=m1 walk+ ) heavy /eps l a be>1 8 arms cross$ beh9d 8 back1 & turn+ %>ply to hurl at ! cr[d1 9 8 monoton\s1 metallic voice1 words l ! call ( a trumpet1 :i* rea*$ ! f>!/ seats 9 ! va/ amphi!atre1 & w5t /raight to ! he>t1 mak+ ! s\l ( ! :ole multitude leap 9 "o unit$ emotion4 ,:at beauty !re 0 9 ! sight ( ^! prolet>ian masses /irr$ by ! visions :i* ,jaurs evok$ f di/ant horizons1 imbib+ ! ?\ght ( ,greece ?r\gh ! voice ( _! tribune6 ,( all ?is man's gifts ! mo/ fundam5tal 0 to be ess5tially a man--n ! man ( a s+le pr(ession1 or class1 or p>ty1 or idea--b a complete1 h>moni\s1 & free man4 ,8 all-compreh5sive nature c\ld be ! slave ( no?+4 ,! highe/ manife/ations ( life fl[$ toge!r & met 9 him4 ,8 intellig5ce dem&$ unity1#da 8 he>t 0 full ( a passion = lib]ty1#db & ?is tw(old in/9ct protect$ him alike f p>ty despotism & an>*y4 ,8 _s s\ght to encompass all ?+s1 n 9 ord] to d viol5ce to !m1 b to br+ !m into h>mony4 ,above all1 he _h ! p[] ( see+ ! human elem5t 9 all ?+s1 & ?is univ]sal sympa?y 0 equally av]se to n>r[ negation & fanatical affirmation4 ,all intol]ance inspir$ him ) horror4#dc ,he _h put himself at ! head ( a great revolution>y p>ty1 b x 0 ) ! desire ( sav+ ! great "w ( democratic revolution f ! sick5+ & brutal odor ( blood1 murd]1 & hatr$ :i* /ill cl+s to ! memory ( ! middle-class ,revolution4 ,9 8 own "n1 & 9 ! "n ( 8 p>ty1 he dem&$ ) reg>d to all doctr9es1 respect = ! human p]sonality & = ! _s :i* is manife/$ 9 ea*4 ,! m]e feel+ ( ! moral antagonism :i* exi/s betwe5 man & man1 ev5 :5 !re is no op5 conflict1 ! s5se ( ! invisible b>ri]s :i* r5d] human bro!rhood impossible1 0 pa9ful to him4 ,he c\ld n read ^? words ( ,c>d9al ,newman 9 :i* he speaks ( ! gulf ( damnation1 :i*1 ev5 9 ?is life1 is fix$ betwe5 m51 )\t hav+ a sort ( nightm>e4444 ,he saw ! abyss ready to gape b5ea? ! feet ( fragile & unhappy human be+s :o ?9k !mselves b\nd toge!r by a community ( sympa?y & suff]+--! sadness ( ?is ?\ght obsess$ him4 ,to fill 9 ?is abyss ( misund]/&+ 0 8 life-"w4 ,h]e9 lay ! orig9ality ( 8 /&po9t1 t al?\gh he 0 ! spokesman ( ! mo/ advanc$ p>ties1 he became ! cont9ual m$iator betwe5 conflict+ ideas4 ,he s\ght to unite !m all 9 ! s]vice ( progress & ( ! common good4 ,9 philosophy he unit$ idealism & realism--9 hi/ory1 ! pa/ & ! pres5t--9 politics1 ! love ( 8 own c\ntry & a respect = o!r c\ntries4#dd ,he refra9$ f d5\nc+ t :i* has be51 9 ! "n ( t :i* is to be1 z _m s-call$ free-?9k]s h done2 & f> f condemn+1 he upheld ! !ories ( all ^? :o _h be5 fight]s 9 pa/ c5turies1 to :atev] p>ty !y might h belong$4 ,we rev]5ce ! pa/1 he said4 ,n 9 va9 h blaz$ ! he>?s ( all ! g5]ations ( mank9d--b x is we :o are advanc+1 :o are fight+ = a new ideal1 x is we :o are ! true inh]itors ( ! he>? ( our ance/ors4 ,we h tak5 ! flame !re(1 y h pres]v$ only ! a%es4 7,janu>y1 #aiji47 ,9 8 ,introduction to l',hi/oire sociali/e de la ,rvolution1 9 :i* he attempts to reconcile ,plut>*1 ,mi*elet1 & ,k>l ,m>x1 he writes3 ,we hail ) equal respect all m5 ( h]oic w4 ,hi/ory1 ev5 :5 conceiv$ z a /udy ( economic =ms1 w nev] disp5se ) individual valor & nobility4 ,! moral level ( society tomorr[ w be det]m9$ by ! /&>d ( morality ( consci5ce today4 ,s t1 to (f] ! examples ( all ! h]oic fight]s :o = ! pa/ c5tury h be5 inspir$ by an ideal & held dea? 9 sublime contempt1 is to d revolution>y "w4 ,9 ev]y?+ he t\*es he a*ieves a g5]\s syn!sis ( life2 he imposes 8 gr& panoramic conception ( ! univ]se1 ! s5se ( ! manifold & mov+ unity ( all ?+s4 ,?is admirable equilibrium ( c\ntless elem5ts presupposes 9 ! man :o a*ieves x magnific5t heal? ( body & ( m9d1 a ma/]y ( 8 :ole be+4 ,& ,jaurs possess$ ?is ma/]y1 & because ( x he 0 ! pilot ( ,european democracy4 ,h[ cle> & f> rea*+ 0 8 =esight6 ,9 ye>s to come1 :5 ! record ( ! w> ( today is set d[n1 he w appe> !re9 z a t]rible witness4 ,0 !re any?+ he did n =esee8 ,"o ne$s only to read ?r\gh 8 spee*es dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s4#de ,x is yet too e>ly1 9 ! mid/ ( ! conflict1 to quote freely 8 pr$ictions conc]n+ ! com+ retribution4 ,let u recall only 8 agoniz$ pres5tim5t1 ev] s9ce ! ye> #aije1 ( ! mon/r\s w> :i* 0 imm95t2#df 8 consci\sness ( ! antagonism1 n[ muffl$1 n[ acute1 b always pr(\nd & t]rible1 betwe5 ,g]many & ,engl& 7,novemb] #ah1 #aiji72dg 8 d5unciation ( ! secret deal+s ( ,european f9ance & diplomacy1 deal+s :i* are enc\rag$ by ! torpor ( public _s2 8 cry ( al>m at ! s5sational lies ( ! press1 actuat$ by ! rott5 sy/em ( capitalism1 s[+ panic & hatr$1 & play+ cynically ) ! lives ( millions ( m51 ?r\gh m]e f9ancial consid]ations or deliri\s pride2 8 contemptu\s words = ^? :om he calls ! jockeys ( 8 c\ntry2 8 cle> p]ception ( all responsibilities2#dh 8 =ekn[l$ge ( ! dome/icat$ attitude :i* w\ld be adopt$ 9 case ( w> by ! ,social-democratic p>ty ( ,g]many1 to :om he %[$1 z 9 a mirror 7at ! ,am/]dam ,congress 9 #aijd7 _! haughty weakness1 _! lack ( revolution>y tradition1 _! want ( p>liam5t>y /r5g?1 _! =midable p[]lessness2#di ( ! attitude :i* c]ta9 lead]s ( ,fr5* ,socialism1 too1 & among/ o!rs ,jules ,guesde1 w\ld ma9ta9 9 ! conflict betwe5 ! great ,/ates ( ,europe2#ej &1 look+ ev5 beyond ! w>1 8 premonition ( ! consequ5ces1 ne> & remote1 national & int]national1 ( ?is conflict ( nations4 ,h[ w\ld he h act$ _h he liv$8 ,! prolet>iat ( ,europe look$ to him = guidance1 & _h fai? 9 him--,camille ,huysmans has said s 9 ! spee* deliv]$ at 8 grave 9 ! "n ( ! ,work]s' ,int]national4#ea ,!re c be no d\bt t :5 he _h f\ght aga9/ ! w> until all hope ( prev5t+ x 0 gone1 he w\ld h yield$ loyally to ! common duty ( national def5se & tak5 "p 9 x ) all 8 might4 ,he _h ann\nc$ ?is po9t ( view at ! ,congress 9 ,/uttg>t1 9 #aijg1 9 full agreem5t !re9 ) ,v&]velde & ,bebel3 ,if1 :atev] ! circum/ances1 a nation 7 to refuse f ! outset to def5d itself1 x w\ld be entirely at ! m]cy ( ! ,gov]nm5ts ( viol5ce1 b>b>ism1 & reaction4444 ,a unity ( mank9d :i* 0 ! result ( ! absorption ( conqu]$ nations by "o dom9at+ nation w\ld be a unity realiz$ 9 slav]y4 ,on 8 return to ,p>is1 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! ,congress to ,fr5* ,sociali/s 7,septemb] #g1 #aijg1 at ! ,tivoli ,vaux-,hall71 he impress$ ^u !m _! d\ble duty--w> aga9/ w>1 s long z x is only a m5ace ^u ! horizon1 & 9 ! h\r ( dang] w> 9 def5se ( national indep5d5ce4 ,= ?is great ,european 0 also a great ,fr5*man4#eb ,yet x is c]ta91 too1 t ! firm accompli%m5t ( 8 patriotic duty w\ld n h prev5t$ him f ma9ta9+ 8 human ideals1 & wat*+ ) untir+ eyes = e opportunity ( recon/ruct+ ! %att]$ unity4 ,c]ta9ly he w\ld n h all[$ ! vessel ( socialism to drift1 z 8 feeble successors h done4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he has pass$ f u4 ,b ! reflection ( 8 lum9\s g5ius1 8 k9dness 9 ! bitt] /ruggle1 8 inde/ructible optimism ev5 9 ! mid/ ( disa/]1 %9e above ! c>nage ( ,europe1 ov] :i* ! dusk is ga!r+1 l ! spl5dor ( ! sett+ sun4 ,!re is "o page :i* he wrote1 :i* _c be read )\t emotion--an immortal page 9 :i* he repres5ts ! noble ,h]akles1 re/+ aft] 8 labors on ! mat]nal e>?3 ,!re are h\rs1 he says1 :5 9 feel+ ! e>? b5ea? our feet1 we exp]i5ce a joy deep & tranquil z ! e>? h]self4 ,h[ (t5 on my j\rney along footpa?s & across fields ,i h realiz$ sudd5ly t x 0 inde$ ! e>? on :i* ,i trod1 t ,i belong$ to h]1 z %e belong$ to me6 ,!n )\t ?9k+ ,i w5t m sl[ly1 because x 0 n wor? :ile to ha/5 across h] surface1 because ,i 0 consci\s ( h] & possess$ h] at ea* /ep ,i took1 & my s\l 0 mov+ )9 h] dep?s4 ,h[ _m times at ! fall ( day1 z ,i lay by ! side ( a dit*1 my eyes turn$ t[>ds ! fa9t blue ( ! ea/]n sky1 ,i h sudd5ly realiz$ t ! e>? 0 spe$+ on h] j\rney ha/5+ f ! fatigues ( ! day & ! limit$ horizons :i* ! sun illum9es1 & ru%+ ) prodigi\s =ce t[>ds ! s]5ity ( night & unlimit$ horizons1 & be>+ me ) h]4 ,i felt 9 my body z 9 my s\l1 & 9 ! e>? h]self z 9 my body1 ! ?rill ( ?is j\rney1 & a /range sweetness 9 ^? blue spaces :i* op5$ out be=e u1 )\t a %ock1 )\t a fold1 )\t a murmur4 ,oh6 h[ mu* deep] & m int5se is ?is k9%ip ( our fle% ) ! e>?1 ?an ! vague & w&]+ k9%ip ( our eyes ) ! />ry heav5s4 ,h[ mu* less beautiful ! night ) its />s w\ld be to u1 did we n feel ourselves at ! same "t b\nd to ! e>?4 ,he has return$ to ! e>?--t e>? :i* belong$ to him1 t e>? to :i* he belong$4 ,!y h aga9 tak5 possession ( ea* o!r1 & 8 _s is ev5 n[ w>m+ & humaniz+ h]4 ,b5ea? ! torr5ts ( blood %$ ^u 8 tomb ! new life & ! peace ( tomorr[ are already spr++4 ,x 0 a favorite & (t5 repeat$ ?\ght ( ,jaurs1 z ( ,h]aclitus ( old1 t no?+ c int]rupt ! fl[ ( ?+s1 t peace is only a =m or aspect ( w>1 w> only a =m or aspect ( peace1 & :at is conflict today is ! beg9n+ ( ! reconciliation ( tomorr[4 ,r4 ,r4 ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,augu/ #b1 #aiae4 ,,notes ,,to ,,page #ai 7,,lett] ,,to ,,g]h>t ,,hauptmann7 ,! lett] to ,g]h>t ,hauptmann1 writt5 aft] ! de/ruction ( ,l\va91 & 9 ! /ress ( ! emotion ar\s$ by ! fir/ news1 0 provok$ by a high-s\nd+ article ( ,hauptmann :i* appe>$ a few days previ\sly4 ,9 t lett] he rebutt$ ! accusation ( b>b>ism hurl$ aga9/ ,g]many1 & return$ x 444 aga9/ ,belgium4 ,! article end$ z foll[s3 444 ,i assure ,m4 ,maet]l9ck t no "o 9 ,g]many ?9ks ( imitat+ ! act ( 8 'civiliz$ nation4' ,we pref] to be & to rema9 ! ,g]man b>b>ians = :om ! wom5 & ! *ildr5 ( our enemies are sacr$4 ,i c assure him t we nev] ?\ghtlessly massacre & make m>tyrs ( ,belgian wom5 & *ildr54 ,our witnesses are on our fronti]s2 ! sociali/ beside ! b\rgeois1 ! peasant beside ! savant1 & ! pr9ce beside ! workman3 & all fight ) a full realization ( ! object1 = a noble & ri* national treasure1 = int]nal & ext]nal goods :i* aid ! progress & ! asc5t ( humanity4 ,,to ,,page #da 7,,above ,,! ,,battle7 ,my enemies h n fail$ to make use ( ?is passage to attribute to me s5tim5ts ( contempt ) reg>d to ! peoples ( ,asia & ,africa4 ,?is *>ge is all ! less ju/ifi$ 9 t ,i h preci\s fri5d%ips among/ ! intellectuals ( ,asia1 ) :om ,i h rema9$ 9 correspond5ce dur+ ?is w>4 ,^! fri5ds h be5 s little misl$ z to my real ?\ght t "o ( !m1 a lead+ ,h9du writ]1 ,an&a ,coom>aswamy1 has d$icat$ to me an admirable essay :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,new ,age 7,decemb] #aiad71 entitl$ ,a ,_w ,policy = ,india1 b-- #a4 ,asiatic troops1 recruit$ among/ races ( pr(essional w>riors1 9 no way repres5t ! ?\ght ( ,asia1 z ,coom>aswamy agrees4 #b4 ,! h]oism ( ! troops ( ,africa & ,asia is n "u discussion4 ,!re 0 no ne$ = ! hecatombs1 :i* h be5 made dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 to evoke admiration = _! spl5did devotion4 #c4 ,z reg>ds b>b>ism1 ,i am glad to confess t n[ ! :ite-sk9s c no long] reproa* sk9s1 black1 r$1 or yell[ 9 ?is respect4 #d4 ,x is n ! latt] b ! =m] :om ,i blame4 ,i d5\nce today once m ) z mu* vigor z f\rte5 mon?s ago1 ! %ort-sight$ policy :i* has introduc$ ,africa & ,asia#ec into ! qu>rels ( ,europe4 ,! future w ju/ify my indictm5t4 ,r4 ,r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,,index ,abattoir ( ,ypres & ,dixmude1 !1 #ajc4 ,absurdity1 a f]oci\s1 #dg4 ,academicians & ,pr(essor51 ! voice (1 #aec4 ,academy ( moral sci5ce1 !1 #dd4 ,address to ! ,civiliz$ ,nations1 #fj4 ,ador1 ,m4 ,gu/ave1 #hc4 ,adv]s>y1 ,a ,fr5*man does n judge 81 unhe>d1 #ag1 #ca4 ,ag5ce int]nationale des prisonni]s de gu]re1 #hc4 ,ajax1 ! madness (1 #gh4 ,alb]t1 ,k+1 #ic4 ,allies1 !1 #gc1 #ih4 ,allophyles1 #dd4 ,angell1 ,norman1 #acg4 ,apo/les1 rival1 #de4 ,ar*itecture l ,rheims1 a piece (1 #bd4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 #ab1 #ade4 ,argum5ts1 furi\s1 #aai4 ,armies ( ! ,m>ne & ,meuse1 #dj4 ,art1 #af4 ,aryan race1 #dd4 ,asia & ,africa1 =ces (1 #ii2 e?nological signification ( ! t]ms (1 #aid4 ,atrocities committ$ 9 ,fl&]s1 #be2 9 ,russia1 #gj4 ,attila1 #ba4 ,auskunfts- und ,hilfs/elle fr ,deuts*e im ,ausl& und ,auslnd] 9 ,deuts*l&1 #adf4 ,au/]litz1 #de4 ,au/ria1 #ej4 ,au?ors ( ^! w>s1 crim9al1 #db4 ,babut1 ,c4 ,e41 #gf4 ,ba*1 #dd1 #afc4 ,bak]1 ,m4 ,p41 ,j4 ,all5-1 #ade4 ,bank+ & w>1 ! ju/ification (1 #aaj4 ,baptism ( blood1 #aeb4 ,b>b>ians f ! poles & ^? f ! equator1 #da1 #dd4 ,b>rs1 #dd4 ,baumg>t51 ,d41 #adf4 ,bebel1 #ahi4 ,bees ( ,holy ,writ1 !1 #ia4 ,bee?ov51 #eh4 ,behr+1 #fa4 ,belgium1 ! neutrality ( noble1 #bj1 #hg1 #ic1 #id4 ,b5nett1 ,e4 ,k41 #ab4 ,b]gson1 #dc4 ,bi%ops1 #df4 ,bism>ck1 ,pr9ce1 #de4 ,bl9d loyalty1 #bf4 ,bloody soil1 #ah4 ,bonfire1 /irr+ up !1 #db4 ,books ( e k9d & ( e color1 #gg4 ,boris ,godunov1 #ei4 ,bro!rhood1 #af1 #aja4 ,brueghel1 ! /umbl+ bl9d m5 (1 #cj4 ,bu*]1 ,dr41 ( ,/rasb\rg1 #ajd4 ,bull 9 ! ar5a1 a1 #bh4 ,cs>1 #aba4 ,cambridge ,magaz9e1 ,!1 #aa4 ,c>d9als1 #df4 ,ca/e1 a milit>y & feudal1 #ej4 ,catalonia1 ! ?9k]s (1 #abb4 ,cate*ism ( ,=ce1 #aci4 ,c5sor1 ! ,g]man1 #afc4 ,c5tral ,bureau1 !1 #adf4 ,*amb]la91 ,h4 ,s41 #bh4 ,*auv9ism1 #ch1 #adg1 #afj4 ,*ri/ianity & socialism1 #de4 ,*ri/ians ( today1 #dh4 ,c+alese1 #da4 ,city ( ,god1 #ed4 ,civilization1 ! common trunk ( our1 #af1 #da4 ,civil w>1 a1 #abc4 ,combatants1 compassion & k9dness betwe5 !1 #aja4 ,combats1 /range1 #dc4 ,comp>isons betwe5 ! two nations1 #afg4 ,congress 9 ,/uttg>t 9 #aijg1 !1 #ahi4 ,contagion1 c we n resi/ ?is1 #dg4 ,coom>aswamy1 ,an&a1 #aid4 ,cornli5ne1 #ajj4 ,correvon1 ,rev4 ,*41 #aaj4 ,cosmic =ce1 #aa4 ,cossack avalan*e1 !1 #cg1 #da4 ,co/]1 ,*>les de1 #ie4 ,c\rtney1 ,"l & ,lady1 ( ,p5)1 #ade4 ,cubism1 #afj4 ,cyclone1 !1 #df4 ,cz>ism1 ! rav5\s gre$ (1 #ej1 #fj4 ,dang] = ,europe1 grave1 #ii4 ,d',annunzio1 #dd4 ,dante1 #be4 ,dehmel1 #dd1 #fa1 #aed4 ,d] neue ,gei/1 #afc4 ,de/9y ( nations1 #aj4 ,de ,unamuno1 ,miguel1 #bi4 ,deuts*l& b] ,alles1 #dd4 ,dick9son1 ,l[es1 #aj4 ,dick9son1 ,"r-,hon4 ,w4 ,h41 #ade4 ,dilettantism1 n]onian1 #dg4 ,dogs ( w>1 !1 #b4 ,dollfus1 ,m4 ,max41 #hc4 ,don ,quixote1 #ie4 ,do/oievsky1 #ei1 #fa4 ,dry&]1 ,dr4 ,ern/1 #gf4 ,dunois1 ,amde1 #ad4 ,dr]1 #afc4 ,dut* ,anti-,w> ,c\ncil1 #abg4 ,duty1 to seek tru? 9 ! mid/ ( error1 #bf1 #afi4 ,eagles1 ! ?ree rapaci\s1 #ej4 ,eckeh>t1 ,mei/]1 #afe4 ,egyptians1 #da4 ,elite ( ! ,_w1 !1 #bc4 ,em]g5cy committee = ! assi/ance ( ,g]mans1 ,au/rians1 #add4 ,em]son's1 a say+ (1 #aag4 ,enemies1 = a ye> ,i 7,roll&7 h be5 ri* 91 #ah4 ,engl&1 all ! hatr$ is turn$ aga9/1 #ajb1 #ade4 ,en?usiasm1 h]oic1 e>ne/1 & ev5 religi\s1 #ch4 ,ephebi ( old calmly go+ to sacrifice1 !1 #ci4 ,epic1 ?is mon/r\s1 #dc4 ,epidemic ( homicidal fury1 an1 #dc4 ,e/honian nations1 #ff4 ,euck51 #dc4 ,europe1 a mutilat$1 #dc1 #abc4 ,eycks1 ,van1 #ie4 ,fai? 9 ! virtues ( "o's own nation1 #acc4 ,fatality1 #bj2 ( w>1 #db4 ,fa!r1 all m5 are sons ( ! same1 #ajf4 ,fa!rl&1 our e>?ly1 #ed4 ,f9ns1 !1 #fg4 ,f]rire1 ,m4 ,adolphe1 #hi1 #afh4 ,flogg$1 ! privilege ( be+1 #gj4 ,fo]/]1 ,pr(essor ,w41 #adf4 ,fram1 ,&rea1 #aef4 ,france is ru9$1 if1 #bj2 ! true1 #ih2 sublime hi/ory1 #aff4 ,frank1 #de4 ,fratricidal /ruggle1 #ij4 ,fri$1 ,dr4 ,alfr$ ,h41 #aga4 ,fri5dly relations exi/ betwe5 ! prison]s & _! gu>ds1 #ha4 ,fry1 ,mr4 ,rog]1 #aa4 ,fun]al pyre1 ,europe asc5d+ its1 #da4 ,galilean b>que1 !1 #adc4 ,george1 ,/efan1 #aei1 #agj4 ,g]man prison]s conc5trat$ 9 ,france1 #ha2 my1 fri5ds1 #ii4 ,g]many1 #ai2 intellectual lite (1 #be2 ,kultur1 #bh2 great m9ds (1 #cj1 #ca2 & ,engl&1 #ahg4 ,god1 ! great capta91 #df4 ,goe!1 our1 #ai1 #eh4 ,gondolf1 ,fri$r41 #bi4 ,good & evil1 ! et]nal /ruggle betwe51 #gh4 ,gorki1 #fa4 ,greatness1 intellectual & moral1 #ai4 ,grodtk51 #eh4 ,grnwald1 #afc4 ,guesde1 ,jules1 #ahh4 ,guilbeaux1 ,h5ri1 #ad4 ,haeckel1 ,pr(essor ,ern/1 #fa1 #aac1 #afj4 ,hague ,c\rt1 !1 #eb4 ,halluc9ations1 passionate1 #bf4 ,hangm51 ! p w le>n h[ to deliv] !mselves f _!1 #ahj4 ,h>d51 ,maximilian1 #aae4 ,h>mony ( races1 a1 #ee4 ,h>ra*1 ,hel5e ,grf91 #adf4 ,hatr$1 ! w\nds (1 #ia1 #ajj4 ,hauptmann1 #ai1 #dc1 #fa1 #ih1 #aee4 ,h]akles1 #aij4 ,h]cules1 #da4 ,h]etics1 #ef4 ,h]v1 #de4 ,h]zog1 ,wilhelm1 #eg1 #afc1 #agj4 ,hesse1 ,h]mann1 #aeg4 ,high ,c\rt1 a moral1 #ea4 ,hildebr&1 #fa4 ,hi/ory w pass judgm5t on ea* ( ! nations at w>1 #ae4 ,holy ,guillot9e1 #aaj4 ,holy ,w> aga9/ ,russia1 a1 #fe4 ,holz1 ,arno1 #aee4 ,honor ( _! /ate1 to def5d !1 #bf4 ,hugo1 ,victor1 #abj4 ,human ,m9d1 ! =ce (1 #b4 ,humanity is a symphony ( great collective s\ls1 #ed4 ,hump]d9ck1 #fa4 ,hung>ians 9 di/ress1 #ade4 ,huns1 !1 #bb4 ,huysmans1 ,camille1 #ahh4 ,idealism & ,g]man =ce1 #ce4 ,ideas h no exi/5ce 9 !mselves1 #aah4 ,idols1 ! hi/ory ( humanity is ! hi/ory (1 #ajh4 ,imp]ialism1 milit>y1 f9ancial1 feudal1 republican1 social or intellectual1 #ej1 #ih4 ,imp]ial ,rome1 #dh4 ,insult$ )\t ev5 a he>+1 #af4 ,intellectual lite ( ,russia1 !1 #fj4 ,intellectual lead]s1 ,europe's1 #h4 ,intellectuals1 guilty1 #bf2 ( ,g]many1 #bb2 ! crim9al det]m9ation ( n9ety-?ree1 #bh2 provide t]rible examples ( hatr$1 #hb2 ,fr5*1 #aaf2 ! furi\s1 #aea4 ,intellig5ce ( ! m9d1 #abj4 ,intellig5t few1 !1 #aji4 ,int]nationalism1 intellectual1 #aaa4 ,int]national union ( wom5 suffrage societies1 #adf4 ,invisible tribunal ( humanity1 #ec4 ,ideologues1 #b4 ,invocation to ,peace1 #aeh4 ,islam1 ?reats ( di/urbance 9 ! _w (1 #ii4 ,japanese1 #da4 ,jaurs1 #aa2 a favorite ?\ght (1 #aib2 democracy1 #ahf2 ! murd] (1 #aha4 ,jean-,*ri/ophe1 #h4 ,j5a1 ! bells (1 #cc4 ,jesuits1 #df4 ,jesus1 #ae4 ,j\rnali/s1 #afb4 ,jupit] ( ! ,vatican1 #dh4 ,ju/ice to small nations1 #gd4 ,kali%1 #eh4 ,kant1 sons (1 #ca1 #cg4 ,kill6 ,kill6 ,i hate ! w>1 #gi4 ,kipl+1 #dd4 ,kle91 ,dr4 ,alb]t1 #agc4 ,klemm1 ,wilhelm1 #aei4 ,kl+]1 #fa4 ,knights-errant ( ! _w1 !1 #ci4 ,kock1 ,hans1 #aei4 ,kolb1 ,annette1 #afb1 #afc4 ,kropotk91 #fa4 ,krupp1 #aji4 ,kultur1 #bh4 ,kulturtrg]1 #fg4 ,labor p>ties did n desire w>1 #db4 ,lamm1 d]1 #aee4 ,lampre*t1 ,k>l1 #dd4 ,la ,patrie1 #bc4 ,lasson1 #afd4 ,law is ! fri5d ( ! weak1 #bh4 ,laws ( ,nations1 !1 #eb4 ,lawy]s1 #g4 ,lee1 ,v]non1 #acg4 ,leg&1 ,r51 #ahg4 ,leibnitz1 #eh4 ,leonh>d1 ,rudolf1 #aef4 ,le ,paquet du prisonni] de gu]re1 #adi4 ,lett] to ,roma9 ,roll&1 #fd4 ,letts1 !1 #ff4 ,levites1 #df4 ,lib]ator1 m5 make a ma/] ( e1 #ajh4 ,lib]ty aga9/ b>b>ism1 #eg4 ,lib]ty1 fight+ = ! awak5+ (1 #ch2 ( ! _w1 #fd2 ! wild violet (1 #aai4 ,lieb]mann1 #fa4 ,liebkne*t1 #de4 ,life ,=ce1 !1 #i4 ,life1 ! value (1 #ec4 ,lissau]1 #aee4 ,li?uanians1 #ff4 ,l\va91 #ba4 ,love ( our c\ntry1 #dg4 ,luzzatti1 #dg4 ,maet]l9ck1 #ie1 #aic4 ,mahl]1 #ei4 ,maladresse1 #bi4 ,mal9es1 #ba4 ,manife/o ( ,intellectuals1 #bg4 ,mann1 ,?omas1 #bh1 #aac1 #afc4 ,m>ck1 ,ludwig1 #aef4 ,m>x1 ,k>l1 #ahf4 ,maury1 ,m4 ,luci51 #afh4 ,m$ic9es = ! s\l1 #ia4 ,mesnil1 ,jacques1 #ad4 ,mey]1 ,m4 ,ar?ur1 #df4 ,mi*elet1 #ahf4 ,middle ,ages1 ! great mona/]ies ( ! e>ly1 #ee4 ,milit>ization ( ! intellect1 #fc4 ,m9ds1 ! ef=t ( great1 #ajg4 ,m9ority vitally int]e/$ 9 ma9ta9+ ^! hatr$s1 #di4 ,miracle1 m5 call ! sudd5 appe>ance ( a hidd5 reality a1 #id4 ,mobilization ( ! =ces ( ! p51 ?is1 #fj4 ,mod]nism1 ! noble *im]a (1 #di4 ,mo]l9s1 ,frau ,m>ie von ,bl[-1 #adf4 ,molire1 #aac4 ,molo*1 #dh1 #ajh4 ,moral epidemic1 #aa4 ,moral triumph1 ,france has won 9 ?is w> a prodigi\s1 #ajj4 ,moroccans1 #da4 ,moz>t1 #afc4 ,nations subject to ,russia are ask+ agoniz$ que/ions1 #gc4 ,natorp1 ,paul1 #adf4 ,necessity kn[s no law1 #ca4 ,n$]l&s*e ,anti-,oorlog ,raad1 #abg4 ,neutral c\ntries are too mu* effac$1 #eb4 ,neutrality1 ,belgium's1 #cd4 ,newman1 ,c>d9al1 #ahd4 ,newspap]-press ( ! w>r+ nations1 #acc4 ,newspap]s1 ( bo? c\ntries give publicity only to prejudic$ /ories unfavorable to ! enemy1 #ha2 je/s 91 #agj2 ^? :o beh9d ! l9e r+ ! bells1 make spee*es1 & write1 #age2 !y lie--consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 #agh4 ,nietzs*e1 #eh4 ,niv]nais1 my own little t[n 9 !1 #hi4 ,nordhaus51 ,ri*>d1 #aee4 ,notre-,dame la ,misre1 #ia4 ,ode to a ,h[itz]1 an1 #aee4 ,(ficial ag5cies1 #bi4 ,(ficialdom1 h]oes (1 #ia4 ,omega work%ops1 !1 #ab4 ,organization1 #aaa4 ,o/wald1 #bh1 #aaa1 #afd4 ,palad9s ( ,god1 !1 #ci4 ,pamphlete]1 a maladroit1 #ag4 ,pang]manism1 #fh4 ,panslavism1 #fh1 #ga4 ,passion1 ! 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on ,trial4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #fj;c4 ,! ,pi]oma2 ,an ,essay on ! ,s\rces ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #fj;c4 ,! ,e?ical ,problem4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #fj;c4 ,,! ,,religion ,,( ,,sci5ce ,,libr>y ,buddhism & ,its ,*ri/ian ,critics4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #fj;c4 ,disc\rse on ! ,me?od ( ,rightly ,conduct+ ! ,reason & ,seek+ ,tru? 9 ! ,sci5ces4 ,by ,r5 ,desc>tes4 #cj;c4 ,kant & ,sp5c]4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #be;c4 ,! ,s\l ( ,man4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #he;c4 ,:5ce & ,:i!r4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #ce;c4 ,enquiry ,conc]n+ ! ,human ,und]/&+ & ,selections f a ,treatise ( ,human ,nature4 ,by ,david ,hume4 ,pap]1 #dj;c4 ,an ,enquiry ,conc]n+ ! ,pr9ciples ( ,morals4 ,by ,david ,hume4 #cj;c4 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,reason+4 ,by ,alfr$ ,b9et4 #cj;c4 ,a ,treatise ,conc]n+ ! ,pr9ciples ( ,human ,k4 ,by ,george ,b]keley4 #cj;c4 ,?ree ,dialogues ,betwe5 ,hylas & ,philon\s4 ,by ,george ,b]keley4 #cj;c4 ,public ,wor%ip3 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,psy*ology ( ,religion4 ,by ,john ,p4 ,hylan4 #cj;c4 ,! ,m$itations & ,selections f ! ,pr9ciples ( ,r5e ,desc>tes4 ,tr4 by ,john ,veit*4 #dj;c4 ,leibniz's ,disc\rse on ,metaphysics4 ,tr4 by ,geo4 ,r4 ,montgom]y4 #fj;c4 ,kant's ,prolegom5a4 ,edit$ 9 ,engli% by ,paul ,c>us4 #fj;c4 ,/4 ,anselm3 ,proslogium1 ,monologium1 an ,app5dix 9 ,behalf ( ! ,fool by ,gaunilon2 & ,cur ,deus ,homo4 ,tr4 by ,sidney ,norton ,deane4 #fj;c4 ,! ,metaphysical ,sy/em ( ,hobbes4 ,by ,m>y ,:iton ,calk9s4 #ej;c4 ,locke's ,essay ,conc]n+ ,human ,und]/&+4 ,books ,,ii & ,,iv 7) omissions74 ,by ,m>y ,:iton ,calk9s4 #fj;c4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,desc>tes' ,philosophy4 ,by ,b5$ictus ,de ,sp9oza4 ,pap]1 #dj;c4 ,! ,vocation ( ,man4 ,by ,johann ,gottlieb ,fi*te4 ,pap]1 #cj;c4 ,ari/otle on ,8 ,pr$ecessors4 ,tr4 by ,a4 ,e4 ,taylor4 #dj;c4 ,sp9oza's ,%ort ,treatise on ,god1 ,man & ,human ,welf>e4 ,tr4 by ,lydia ,gill+ham ,rob9son4 #ej;c4 ,! ,me*ani/ic ,pr9ciple4 ,by ,paul ,c>us4 #fj;c4 ,beh9d ! ,sc5es ) ,m$iums4 ,by ,abbot4 #fj;c4 ,s5t po/paid to any address 9 ! ,u4 ,p4 ,u4 at prices quot$4 ,! ,op5 ,c\rt ,pub4 ,co41 ,p4 ,o4 ,draw] ,f1 ,*icago ,,footnotes3 #a ,= translat+ ,! ,murd] ( ! ,elite4 #b ,"o article only1 ,! ,idols1 may1 ,i ?9k1 h be5 publi%$ 9 its entirety 9 ,la ,bataille syndicali/e4 #c ,i leave my articles 9 _! *ronological ord]4 ,i h *ang$ no?+ 9 !m4 ,! read] w notice1 9 ! /ress ( ev5ts1 c]ta9 contradictions & ha/y judgm5ts :i* ,i w\ld modify today4444 ,9 g5]al1 ! s5tim5ts express$ h aris5 out ( indignation & pity4 ,9 proportion z ! imm5sity ( ! ru9 ext5ds "o feels ! pov]ty ( prote/1 z be=e an e>?quake4 ,!re is m ?an "o w>1 wrote ! ag$ ,rod9 to me on ! #a/ ( ,octob]1 #aiad4 ,:at is happ5+ is l a puni%m5t :i* falls on ! _w4 #d ,a telegram f ,b]l9 7,wolff's ,ag5cy71 reproduc$ by ! ,gazette de ,l\sanne1 ,augu/ #bi1 #aiad1 has j ann\nc$ t ! old t[n ( ,l\va91 ri* 9 works ( art1 exi/s no m to-day4 #e ,writt5 aft] ! bomb>dm5t ( ,rheims ,ca!dral4 #f ,:5 ,i wrote ?is1 ,i _h n yet se5 ! mon/r\s article by ,?omas ,mann 79 ! ,neue ,runds*au ( ,novemb] #aiad71 :]e1 9 a fit ( fury & injur$ pride1 he savagely claim$ = ,g]many1 z a title to glory1 all ! crimes ( :i* h] adv]s>ies accuse h]4 ,he d>$ to write t ! pres5t w> 0 a w> ( ,g]man ,kultur aga9/ ,civilization1 proclaim+ t ,g]man ?\ght _h no o!r ideal ?an milit>ism1 & inscribes on 8 bann] ! foll[+ l9es1 ! apology ( =ce oppress+ weakness3 ,d5 d] ,m5s* v]kmm]t im ,fri$51 ,mssige ,ruh i/ das ,grab des ,muts4 ,das ,gesetz i/ d] ,freund des ,s*wa*51 ,alles w es nur eb5 ma*54 ,m*te g]n die ,welt v]fla*51 ,ab] d] ,krieg ls/ die ,kraft ers*e954444 7,man det]iorates 9 peace4 ,idle re/ is ! tomb ( c\rage4 ,law is ! fri5d ( ! weak1 x aims at levell+ all2 x w\ld r$uce ! _w to a level4 ,w> br+s out /r5g?47 ,ev5 s a bull 9 ! ar5a1 mad ) rage1 ru%es ) l[]$ head on ! matador's sword1 & impales himself4 #g ,z "o ( ^! 'p$ants ( b>b>ism' 7s ,miguel de ,unamuno rightly describes !m7 writes1 "o has ! "r to de/roy2 if "o has ! =ce to create 7,w] />k i/ zu s*aff51 d] d>f au* z]/r574--,fri$r ,gundolf3 ,tat und ,wort im ,krieg1 publi%$ 9 ! ,frankfurt] ,zeitung1 ,octob] #aa?4 ,cf4 ! article ( ! ag$ ,hans ,?oma1 9 ! ,leipzig] ,illu/ri]te ,zeitung ( ,octob] #a/4 #h ,jean-,*ri/ophe1 "p ,v1 ,la ,foire sur la ,place4 ,9 vol4 ,,iii ( ! ,engli% v]sion4--,,trans4 #i ,at ! v h\r ,i wrote ^! l9es1 ,*>les ,pguy di$4 #aj ,alludes to a ,vi5nese writ] :o _h told me1 a few weeks be=e ! decl>ation ( w>1 t a disa/] = ,france w\ld be a disa/] = ! lib]al ?9k]s ( ,g]many too4 #aa ,see note1 p4 #aic4 #ab ,liebkne*t has s9ce glori\sly cle>$ 8 honor ( ! compromises ( 8 p>ty4 ,i "h express admiration ( 8 attitude4 7,r4 ,r41 ,janu>y #aiae47 #ac ,rec5tly publi%$ 9 ! ,corri]e della ,s]a & translat$ by ! ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 ,septemb] #aiad4 #ad ,le ,temps1 ,septemb] #d1 #aiad4 #ae ,issues ( ,septemb] #af & #ag1 #aiad3 ,la ,gu]re et le ,droit4 #af ,lett] dat$ ,septemb] #ae1 #ahga1 publi%$ 9 ,r=me intellectuelle et morale4 #ag ,op5 lett] ( ,dr4 ,ern/ ,dry&]1 ! ,fir/ ,c\rt ,prea*] & ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,high] ,ecclesia/ical ,c\ncil1 to ,c4 ,e4 ,babut1 ,pa/or ( ,nimes1 ,septemb] #ae1 #aiad 7publi%$ 9 l',essor = ! #aj? ,octob] & ! ,j\rnal de ,g5ve1 #ah? ,octob]74 #ah ,! newspap]s ( bo? c\ntries give publicity only to prejudic$ /ories unfavorable to ! enemy4 ,"o w\ld imag9e t !y devote !mselves to collect+ only ! wor/ cases1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! atmosph]e ( hatr$2 & ^? to :i* !y give pr$om9ance are (t5 d\btful & always exceptional4 ,no m5tion is made ( any?+ t w\ld tell 9 a contr>y direction ( prison]s :o are grateful = _! treatm5t1 z 9 ! lett]s :i* we h to transmit to _! families--9 :i*1 = example1 a ,g]man civil prison] speaks ( a pleasant walk1 or ( sea ba?+1 he has be5 all[$ to enjoy4 ,i h ev5 come across ! case ( an entomologi/ :o is peacefully absorb$ 9 8 rese>*es1 & pr(it+ by 8 en=c$ soj\rn 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france to complete 8 collection ( insects4 #ai ,on ?is po9t1 ,i w\ld e*o ! appeal 9 ! article cit$ above1 f ! ,neue ,zr*] ,zeitung4 #bj ,publi%$ by ! ,daily ,telegraph1 ,london1 #aiad4 #ba ,! ,editor ( a great ,p>is pap] hav+ (f]$ to publi% my reply to ^? :o attack$ me1 ,i s5t him ?is article1 :i* nev] appe>$4 #bb ,paul ,b\rget4 #bc ,! ,evangelical pa/or ,s*r5ck 9 an article on ,w> & ! ,new ,te/am5t1 quot$ ) approval by ! ,rev4 ,*4 ,correvon 9 ! ,j\rnal religieus ( ,neu*atel1 ,novemb] #ad?4 #bd ,9 a decl>ation to ! editor ( ! ,sw$i% pap] ,dag54 #be ,! fam\s ,appeal to ! ,civiliz$ ,nations _h be5 s5t out %ortly be=e ?is by ! n9ety-?ree ,g]man intellectuals4 #bf ,holl&4 #bg ,to let a p1 he said1 or /ill m a fraction ( a p1 decide int]national que/ions1 = in/ance1 :i* /ate %all control !m1 is z good z mak+ ! *ildr5 ( a h\se vote = _! fa!r4 ,x is ! mo/ ridicul\s fallacy t human wit has ev] inv5t$4 #bh ,! ,sv5ska ,dagbladet s5t to ! pr9cipal intellectuals ( ,europe an inquiry on ! subject ( ! results :i* ! w> w\ld h1 = int]national collaboration1 9 ! doma9 ( ! _s4 ,x ask$ ) anxiety1 to :at ext5t x w\ld be possible1 once peace 0 conclud$1 to e/abli% relations betwe5 ! sci5ti/s1 writ]s1 & arti/s ( ! diff]5t nations4 #bi ,! lit]>y appreciation ( ! "w cit$ is "h treat$ z ( second>y importance1 9 ord] t evid5ce may be discov]$ ) reg>d to ! ?\ght ( ,g]many4 #cj ,see ! article ( ,josef ,luitpol ,/]n1 ,di*t]1 9 ,die ,weiss5 ,bltt]1 ,m>* #aiae4 #ca ,hohe ,geme9s*aft4 #cb ,fremde s9d wir auf d] ,erde alle4 #cc ,die ,ueb]s*tzung d] ,kun/ 7,decemb] #aiad74 #cd ,von d] ,vat]l&sliebe 7,janu>y #aiae74 #ce ,decemb] #aiad4 #cf ,hymne auf d5 ,s*m]z 7,janu>y #aiae74--;,x is to be not$ t ! ,=um is read 9 ! tr5*es1 & t x has receiv$ _m lett]s ( approval f ! front4 7,d] ,phras5raus* und se9e ,bekaempf]1 ,febru>y #aiae47 #cg ,i take ! phrase f ,m4 ,luci5 ,maury 9 an article writt5 be=e ! w>3 7,j\rnal de ,g5ve7 ,m>* #cj1 #aiad4 ,?is is quot$ rec5tly by ,m4 ,adolphe ,f]rire :o1 9 8 rem>kable ,doctor's !sis1 ,la loi du ,progrs attempts to solve ! tragic problem ( ! "p play$ by ! lite4 #ch ,! review ,die ,tat1 publi%$ by ,eug4 ,di$]i*s at ,j5a1 pr9ts long extracts f !m 9 its issue = ,may #aiae4 #ci ,) an introduction by ,c4 ,e4 ,babut4 #dj ,8 pr9cipal philosophical "w is 8 ,doctor's !sis3 ,la ralit du monde s5sible 7#ahia74 ,ano!r !sis 79 ,lat97 dates f ! same ye>3 ,des orig9es du socialisme allem&1 9 :i* he goes back to ! ,*ri/ian socialism ( ,lu!r4 ,8 great hi/orical "w is 8 ,hi/oire sociale de la ,rvolution4 ,v int]e/+ is 8 discussion ) ,paul ,laf>gue on l',idalisme et le matrialisme dans la conception de l'hi/oire4 #da ,! ne$ ( unity is ! pr(\nde/ & noble/ ( ! human m9d 7,la ralit du monde s5sible74 #db ,?is "y democracy mu/ be giv5 a ta/e = lib]ty4 ,x has a passion = equality2 x has n 9 ! same degree an idea ( lib]ty1 :i* is acquir$ mu* m sl[ly & ) great] difficulty4 ,we mu/ give ! *ildr5 ( ! p1 by means ( a suffici5tly l(ty ex]cise ( _! p[]s ( ?9k+1 a s5se ( ! value ( man & consequ5tly ( ! value ( lib]ty1 )\t :i* man does n exi/4 7,to ! tea*]s1 ,janu>y #ae1 #ahhh47 #dc ,z = myself1 ,i h nev] made use ( viol5ce to attack beliefs1 :atev] !y may be2 nay1 m1 ,i h always ab/a9$ ev5 f t =m ( viol5ce :i* consi/s 9 insult4 ,insult expresses a weak & fev]i% revolt1 r ?an ! lib]ty ( reason4 7#aija47 #dd ,! true =mula ( patriotism is ! equal "r ( all c\ntries to lib]ty & ju/ice2 x is ! duty ( e citiz5 to increase 9 8 own c\ntry ! =ces ( lib]ty & ju/ice4 ,^? are b sorry patriots :o 9 ord] to love & s]ve "o c\ntry1 f9d x necess>y to decry ! o!rs1 ! o!r great moral =ces ( humanity4 7#aije47 #de ,or ! extracts giv5 by ,*>les ,rappoport 9 8 excell5t book ,jean ,jaurs1 l'homme1 le p5seur1 le sociali/e 7#aiae1 ,p>is1 l',emancipatrice71 ) an introduction by ,anatole ,france4 ,f ?is book are quot$ ! passages ref]r$ to 9 ! notes :i* foll[4 ,jean ,jaurs1 a bro*ure by ,r5 ,leg&1 %\ld also be read4 #df ,rappoport1 op4 cit41 pp4 #gj-gg4 #dg ,rappoport1 p4 #bcd4 #dh ,9 8 spee* at ,vaise1 ne> ,lyon1 ,july #be1 #aiad1 six days be=e 8 dea?1 he said3 ,e p appe>s ?r\gh\t ! /reets ( ,europe c>ry+ its little tor*2 & n[ comes ! conflagration4 #di ,rappoport1 p4 #fa4 #ej ,rappoport p4 #cfi-gj4 #ea ,?r\gh\t ! _w !re are six millions ( u1 organiz$ workm51 = :om ! "n ( ,jaurs 0 ! inc>nation ( ! noble/ & mo/ complete aspiration4444 ,i rememb] :at he 0 = ! workm5 ( o!r c\ntries4 ,i see /ill ! =eign delegates :o await$ 8 words be=e =m+ _! f9al op9ions2 ev5 :5 !y 7 n 9 agreem5t ) him !y 7 glad to approa* 8 po9t ( view4 ,he 0 m ?an ! ,^w3 he 0 ! ,consci5ce4 #eb ,:o has spok5 m nobly ?an he ( ! et]nal ,france1 ! true ,france1 t is n summ$ up by an epo* or by a day1 nei!r by ! day ( long ago1 nor ! day t has j pass$1 b ! :ole ( ,france complete 9 ! succession ( h] days1 ( h] nights1 ( h] dawns1 ( h] %ad[s1 ( h] heights & ( h] dep?s2 ( ,france1 :o1 across all ^! m+l$ %ades1 all ^! half-lights & all ^! vicissitudes1 goes =w>d t[>ds a brilliance :i* %e has n yet atta9$1 b :i* is =e%ad[$ 9 h] ?\ght6 7#aiaj47 ,see 8 ma/]ly picture ( ,fr5* hi/ory1 & 8 magnific5t eulogy ( ,france1 at ! ,conf]5ce ( #aije1 :i* he 0 prev5t$ f deliv]+ 9 ,b]l91 & :i* ,rob]t ,fis*] read 9 8 place4 #ec ,! t]ms ,asia & ,africa h n1 ( c\rse1 a geographical b an e?nological signification4 ,turkey is n1 & nev] has be51 ,european2 & x is difficult to decide up to :at po9ts c]ta9 ( ! ,balkan ,p[]s are ,european4 99 99 99 99 99 ,corrections ( typographical erros made by ! etext transcrib]3 ,tol/o,tol/oi ,auslnd]1 ,ausl&],auslnd] ,deuts*l& ,ub] ,alles,deuts*l& b] ,alles ,amdee,amde ,r5e ,s*ickele,r5 ,s*ickele ,r5 ,legan,r5 ,leg& ,b>rs,b>rs ,caes>,cs> ,corneli5ne,cornli5ne ,f]ri]e,f]rire ,h]v,h]v ,kulturtrag],kulturtrg] ,lonh>d,leonh>d ,lige,lige ,peguy,pguy ,regni],rgni] ,!rmopylae,!rmopyl ,zoro?[a,zoro?[o ,graef9,grf9 ,notre-,dame la ,mis]e,notre-,dame la ,misre ,moli]e,molire ,jaurs,jaurs lanlan dn\em5tdn\em5t ,dr4 ,ern/ ,dryl&],dr4 ,ern/ ,dry&] ,idealogues,ideologues ,,n$]l&s*e ,,anti-,,oorlograad,,n$]l&s*e ,,anti-,,oorlog ,,raad ,/]heim,/]nheim