,a ,,practical ,,treatise ,,on ,,composition1 ,,light ,,& ,,%ade1 ,,& ,,col\r4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,wilcockson1 ,,rolls ,,build+s1 ,,fett] ,,lane4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,use ,,( ,a ,,box ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,9 ,a ,practical ,demon/ration on ,,composition1 ,,light ,,& ,,%ade1 ,,& ,,col\r4 ,illu/rat$ by ,pla9 & ,col\r$ ,examples4 ,,by ,,h>ry ,,willson1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,fugitive ,,sket*es ,,9 ,,rome1 ,,v5ice1 ,,etc4 ,,london3 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,tilt ,,& ,,bogue1 ,,fleet ,,/reet1 ,,= ,,! ,,proprietor1 ,,*>les ,,smi?1 #cd1 ,,m>ylebone ,,/reet1 ,,piccadilly4 ,m4,,dccc4,,xlii4 ,ent]$ at ,/ation]s' ,hall4 ,,preface4 ,,betwe5 ^? works on ,art :i* are too co/ly1 or too old to be useful n[1--^?1 :i* are too compreh5sive or prolix--& ^?1 :i* tea* no?+1--x 0 sugge/$ to ! ,au?or1 t an inve/igation & simple arrangem5t ( ! ,pr9ciples on :i* he has hi!rto successfully taught1 ) useful results1 w\ld =m a ,practical ,treatise1 calculat$ to abridge ! lab\rs & %ort5 ! road ( ! ,/ud5t1 by its available sugge/ions4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page ,,prefatory ,,rem>ks2--,,composition1 ,,appli$ ,,to ,,pa9t+ #a ,,( ,,angul> ,,composition #i ,,( ,,! ,,circul> ,,=m ,,9 ,,composition #ab ,,light ,,& ,,%ade--,,its ,,application ,,to ,,pa9t+ #ae ,,on ,,col\r #cj ,,( ,,! ,,?ree ,,primitive ,,col\rs #cc ,,on ,,g5]al ,,nature #ci ,,on ,,rules #de ,,on ,,copy+ #dg ,,on ,,! ,,light ,,& ,,%ade ,,( ,,col\r2 ,,& ,,reflexes #eb ,,h>mony ,,& ,,contra/ #fa ,,effect1 ,,accid5t1 ,,relief1 ,,& ,,keep+ #fc ,,dext]ity ,,& ,,affectation #fh ,,( ,,backgr\nds #ga ,,on ,,wat]-,,col\r #gc ,,( ,,t9ts #ge ,,ref]5ce ,,to ,,! ,,plates ,,on ,,col\r #gf ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,plates #gh ,,composition4 ',,g5ius is ! p[] ( mak+ ef=ts4' ,errone\s op9ions1 once =m$1 seldom fail to affect ! ta/e ( a man's "* ?r\gh 8 :ole life4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ( ! utmo/ necessity t 8 conduct be rightly direct$4 ',art w n desc5d to u1 we mu/ be made to rea* & aspire to x4' ',! great art to le>n mu*1' says ,locke1 'is to und]take a little at a "t4' ,& ,dr4 ,johnson has v =cibly obs]v$--',t all ! p]=mances ( human art1 at :i* we look ) praise or wond]1 are in/ances ( ! resi/less =ce ( p]sev]ance3 x is by ?is t ! qu>ry becomes a pyramid1 & t di/ant c\ntries are unit$ by canals4 ,if a man 7 to comp>e ! effect ( a s+le /roke ) a pickaxe1 or ( "o impression ( a spade1 ) ! g5]al design & la/ result1 he w\ld be ov]:elm$ ) ! s5se ( _! disproportion2 yet ^? petty op]ations1 incessantly cont9u$1 9 "t surm\nt ! greate/ difficulties2 & m\nta9s are levell$1 & oceans b\nd$1 by ! sl5d] =ce ( human be+s4 ',x is1 !re=e1 ( ! utmo/ importance1 t ^? :o h any int5tion ( deviat+ f ! beat5 roads ( life1 & ( acquir+ a reputation sup]ior to names h\rly swept away by "t1 among ! refuse ( fame1 %\ld add to _! reason & _s ! p[] ( p]si/+ 9 _! purposes2 acquire ! art ( sapp+ :at !y _c batt]2 & ! habit ( vanqui%+ ob/9ate resi/ance by ob/9ate attacks4' ,to ! _m1 ( diff]5t ages1 ( diff]5t pursuits1 ( diff]5t degrees ( advancem5t1 :o may take up ?is "w1 x w be difficult to address myself1 z ! m9d requires in/ruction adapt$ to its gr[?2 b ,i tru/ to be+ enabl$ to protect indu/ry f be+ misappli$4 ,to su* z desire to %ort5 ! pa? to excell5ce1 & to :om rules appe> z ! 'fett]s ( g5ius1' f m]e impati5ce ( lab\r1 if _! /udies be n well direct$1 !y w1 j 9 proportion to _! indu/ry1 deviate f t "r way1 to :i*1 aft] all _! ex]tions1 !y w h to return at la/4 ,x w be "t en\gh to de/roy ! bridge :5 we h atta9$ ! %ore4 ,to r5d] our ef=ts effectual1 !y mu/ be well direct$2 & ! /ud5t w ultimately triumph ov] ^? rules :i* be=e re/ra9$ him4 ,beg9 wrong1 & y are no soon] "u sail1 ?an "u wat]6 ,:5 a difficulty pres5ts itself1 attack x z ?\gh y meant to ov]come x1 & ! *ances are y succe$4 ,d n fancy t y h1 or t y want1 t illusion1 inspiration2 b rememb] ,art is to be acquir$ by human means2 t ! m9d is to be exp&$ by /udy2 & t examples ( indu/ry ab\nd to %[ ! way to em95ce & di/9ction4 ',he mu/ ( necessity1' says ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 'be an imitator ( ! works ( o!r pa9t]s4 ,?is appe>s humiliat+1 b is equally true2 & no man c be an arti/1 :atev] he may suppose1 on any o!r t]ms4 ,=1 if we did n make use ( ! advantages our pr$ecessors af=d u1 ! art w\ld be always to beg91 & consequ5tly rema9 always 9 an infant /ate4' ,& we %all no long] require to use ! ?\ghts ( o!rs :5 we h become able to ?9k = ourselves3 ',g5ius is ! *ild ( ,imitation4' ,!re are no excell5cies out ( ! rea* ( ! rules ( art--no?+ t close obs]vation ( ! lead+ m]its ( o!rs1 no?+ t indefatigable indu/ry _c acquire4 ,ref9em5t 9 ! practice ( rules br+s all "u its dom9ion2 &1 'z ! art advances1 its p[]s w be /ill m & m fix$ by rules2' &1 'unsub/antial z ^! rules may seem1 & difficult z x may be to convey !m 9 writ+1 !y are /ill se5 & felt 9 ! m9d ( ! arti/1 & he works f !m ) z mu* c]ta9ty z if !y 7 embodi$ ^u pap]4 ,& t x is by be+ conv]sant ) ! inv5tions ( o!rs t we le>n to inv5t4 ,! m9d becomes z p[]fully affect$ z if x _h itself produc$ :at x admires4' ,an habitual int]c\rse1 to ! end ( our lives1 ) good & great examples1 w inve/ our own inv5tions ) _! spl5did qualities2 & if we d n imitate o!rs1 we %all soon be f\nd imitat+ ourselves1 '& repeat+ :at we h be=e (t5 repeat$2 :ile he :o has treasur$ ! mo/ mat]ials1 has ! greate/ means ( inv5tion4' ,x by no means appe>s to me impossible to ov]take :at we admire & imitate--or ev5 to pass x4 ,he 'has only _h ! advantage ( />t+ be=e y1' :ile po9t+ ! way has %ort5$ our own lab\r4 ,life mu/ h5ce=? become long]2 because we n[1 m ?an ev]1 ga9 "t by ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs3 we pass on f t to our own1 until e ?+ 9 nature1 judici\sly direct$1 becomes subs]vi5t to ! pr9ciples & purposes ( ,art4 ,aga91 ',i v mu* d\bt1' says ,sir ,jo%ua1 ':e!r a habit ( draw+ correctly :at we see w n give a proportionable p[] ( draw+ correctly :at we imag9e4' ,b practice mu/ always be f\nd$ on good ,!ory2 = m]e correctness ( draw+ is1 p]haps1 ne>ly alli$ to me*anical2 bl5d+ x ) ! imag9ative alone1 9 composition1 con/itutes its pret5sions to g5ius2 b confid5ce 9 ! "o produces boldness 9 ! o!r4 ',all rules arise f ! passions & affections ( ! m9d1 & to :i* !y are all ref]rible4 ,art effects its purposes by _! means4' ',ye>s1' says a mod]n au?or1 'are (t5 sp5t 9 acquir+ weal?1 :i* ev5tually _c be enjoy$ = want ( ^? /ores ( ! m9d1 t %\ld h be5 laid up 9 y\?1 z ! be/ solace ( decl9+ age4 ,! mo/ mod]ate p[] ( mak+ a sket* f nature w\ld h be5 a valuable atta9m5t1 :5 leisure & opportunity ?rew !m among sc5es !y c\ld b half enjoy 9 consequ5ce4' ,besides1 true ,ta/e does e ?+ 9 ! be/ way at ! lea/ exp5se1 :ile ! want ( x (t5 appe>s 9 unmean+ decoration at a va/ outlay4 ',a man ( polite imag9ation1' says ,addison1 'feels great] satisfaction 9 ! prospect ( fields & mead[s ?an ano!r does 9 ! possession ( !m3 x gives him a k9d ( prop]ty 9 e ?+ he sees2 s t he looks on ! _w1 z x 71 9 ano!r light4' ,:5 a ,pa9t] walks out1 he receives at e glance impressions t w\ld entirely escape o!rs1 ^u s5sibilities ref9$ by habits ( obs]vation ,! art ( see+ ?+s z !y appe> is ! art ( acquir+ a k ( draw+ !m4 ,indef9ite obs]vation & defective memory are improv$ 9 ! utmo/ degree by ?is faculty ( see+ ?+s well def9$4 ,besides1 mo/ ,sci5ces are capable ( receiv+ great assi/ance f draw+4 ,! road is famili> to ! practis$ pa9t]1 ^: _m /ages he has pass$ ?r\gh s (t51 & he seldom ?9ks ( revisit+ ! e>li] tracks ( x :5 he has set up 8 /udy at ! f>!r end2 !re=e1 x behoves u to come back1 & lead ! pupil ?r\gh ^? e>ly /ages ( x1 until we welcome him at ! end1 & he becomes z famili> ) ! way z ourselves4 ,! l[e/ /eps ( a ladd] are z useful z ! highe/4 ,,composition1 9 draw+1 is ! art ( dispos+ ideas1 ei!r f h9ts tak5 f nature1 or f our own m9ds2 ( arrang+ !m1 ) a view to subsequ5tly divid+ !m into light & %ade2 & array+ !m ) judici\s col\r4 ,x is ! art ( graphically tell+ a /ory1 & %\ld be s contriv$1 t ! pr9cipal objects we w\ld impress ! m9ds ( o!rs )1 %\ld hold t j place 9 a picture1 9 relation to ! m9or or auxili>y p>ts1 t may at once impress ! m9d1 & convey our object to ! view ( ! spectator4 ,to compose well1 x w be necess>y = ! /ud5t to dilig5tly consult ! compositions ( o!rs2 zeal\sly enquir+ :]e ! be/ are to be f\nd1 among ! num]\s in/ances t exi/ bo? 9 pictures & pr9ts1 t he may c>efully avoid ^? t w\ld mislead him 9 8 rese>*1 & atta9 8 object by consult+ only ^? t h m]it$ ! approval ( ! be/ judges1 & h come d[n to po/]ity z ! be/ examples = 8 imitation4 ,by adh]+ to ?is plan1 x w readily become su* matt] ( habit ) him1 t a comp>atively %ort int]val ( "t w =ce ^u him ! conviction t he is 9 ! "r pa? to future success4 ,x 7 useless to add h[ _m h began1 & h[ _m h fail$1 = want ( ?is precaution at sett+ out4 ,a spl5did & fasc9at+ effect1 or a beautiful display ( col\r1 or some?+ or o!r t ! arti/ has dext]\sly contriv$ to inve/ 8 "w )1 is g5]ally ! cause to :i* ?is failure is ascribable2 :ile 9 ! end1 our own sympa?ies ) a composition1 correct 9 its managem5t1 appeal to ! feel+s & judgm5t at once4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 mu* k ( p]spective is n necess>y to ! /ud5t3 ! lead+ pr9ciples are all t are requir$1 at sett+ out4 ,z he goes on1 x w be "t en\gh to ext5d 8 enquiries4 ,secondly1 a good mann] ( draw+ ! p>ts1 or objects repres5t$ 9 a picture1 ) accuracy4 ,?irdly1 ref]5ce to ! be/ compositions ( o!rs w enable him to comp>e & comb9e !m4 ,f\r?ly1 to r5d] "s subs]vi5t to o!rs1 by a skilful di/ribution ( ,light & ,%ade4 ,ex]cise ! memory on v>i\s p>ts ( objects1 till y draw !m well3 ! means ( connect+ !m w gradually occur1 until ! :ole is unit$4 ,! con/ant practice ( ?is me?od w less5 ! difficulty at e /ep1 until x becomes a habit ( ! m9d1 & is r5d]$ z easy to grasp a :ole sc5e1 z be=e x 0 ! p>ts4 ,! fleet+ nature ( effects ( cl\d or sun%9e pass+ be=e u1 leave no "t to m$itate !m2 !re=e1 to impress ! memory ) !m is ! only res\rce left4 ,! s+le glance ( an eye has be5 f\nd suffici5t to cat* ! pass+ expression ( "*1 & fix x on ! memory1 :5 t memory has be5 /r5g!n$ & matur$ by repeat$ ef=ts3 s evanesc5t are ! features ( ?+s & =ms t pass u by1 t obs]vation--discrim9ative obs]vation--assi/$ by habits ( memory1 alone c fix !m 9 our ideas3 no s+le expression ( ! human c\nt5ance rema9s long en\gh to pa9t x by any o!r means4 ,:5 ! memory has be5 ?us ex]cis$1 ! slighte/ h9t w be suffici5t to fire x4 ,?is may acc\nt = ! expression1 't arti/s see ?+s :]e nobody else c f9d !m6' ,x is an improv$ p]ception t cat*es resemblances f almo/ ideal =ms4 ,! mo/ g5]al =ms ( nature are ! mo/ beautiful4 ,an enl>g$ compreh5sion sees ! :ole object at once1 )\t m9ute att5tion to details1 by :i* x obta9s ! rul+ *>act]i/ics1 & imitates x by %ort & dext]\s me?ods4 ',sci5ce soon discov]s ! %orte/ & sure/ way to effect its own purpose2'--by an exact adequate expression1 & no m1 adju/s ! :ole4 ,! laz9ess ( highly f9i%+ ! p>ts1 has be5 ju/ly call$ ! 'labori\s effects ( idl5ess3' excessive lab\r 9 ! detail1 is always p]nici\s to ! g5]al effect1 fritt]+ x away2 &1 :ile y deceive y\rself t y are acquir+ art1 y\r pursuit w end 9 me*anics1 9 default ( m ext5d$ views--! ,art ( see+ ,nature6 ,to copy well1 or ev5 tol]ably1 is all t mo/ amateurs ev] arrive at3 to draw f nature1 orig9ally1 seems plac$ out ( ! rea* ( all1 b ^? :o devote a great "p ( _! exi/5ce to x2 & yet1 to copy nature1 is a goal t all w\ld rea* if !y c\ld6 ,try x1 & behold ! mis]able production t is ! result6 )\t a previ\s devotion to its laws4 ,in/ead ( = ev] copy+1 x w be f\nd ( m importance to be cont9ually ex]cis+ ! memory4 ',a m]e imitator or copyi/1' says ,dagley1 'd>e n lose sight ( 8 model1 le/ he %\ld lose himself6' ,9 sket*+ f nature1 always survey ! object at e po9t ! nature ( ! gr\nd w p]mit1 z x prev5ts ! disappo9tm5t aris+ f hav+ complet$ y\r "w1 & aft]w>ds see+ x f a po9t t w\ld h giv5 y great] advantages4 ,:5ev] a p5cil or p5 is at h&1 practice cont9ually ! p]p5dicul>1 horizontal1 & diagonal l9es2 !n /rike circles out1 or any o!r fl[+ l9es1 :i* practice w ev5tually give t fl[ to ! h& :i* is und]/ood by fre$om4 ,:5 p[] is acquir$ ov] ^!1 _! comb9ations =m ,draw+1 9 all its picturesque v>ieties4 ,x is 9 ! p[] ( all to atta9 ^! =ms & ess5tial p>ts ( draw+1 ) ! same1 or m facility1 ?an ! =ms ( writ+ are acquir$4 ',no object y c place 9 y\r picture1 c possess its prop] value1 unless x is 9 its prop] place2--out ( t place1 x c only create disord]4' ,! size ( a figure1 or any o!r object1 %\ld d5ote ! di/ance at :i* x is situat$3 s %\ld ! col\r ( x retire 9 ! same proportion4 ,! eye %\ld be di/ant f ! picture twice ! l5g? ( x4 ,! mo/ natural po9t ( sight1 is ! level ( a man's eye1 /&+ up2 :i* %\ld be ! l9e ( ! horizon1 or :]e ! sky meets x4 ,all m\nta9s %\ld rise above t l9e4 ,if a figure be plac$ on ! bottom l9e ( ! picture1 x %\ld be ! natural size1 & all o!rs dim9i% z !y rec$e1 9 an exact proportion to _! di/ance1 c>e be+ tak5 t !y nev] h ! appe>ance ( go+ up /eps2 all build+s1 trees1 c41 be+ gov]n$ by ! same rule4 ,?us ! second figure or object1 be+ ! same di/ance f ! fir/ z ! fir/ is f ! eye1 presum+ !m bo? to be ( ! same size 9 nature1 ! second w appe> half ! size ( ! fir/2 &1 if ! ?ird be remov$ ! same di/ance f ! second1 x w appe> two-?irds less2 & s on !y w dim9i% 9 equal proportion4 ,at twice ! di/ance1 x w dim9i% ?ree-f\r?s2 & at "o-?ird m1 x w lose five-six?s2 & s retire progressively1 nev] v>y+ ! po9t ( sight4 ,"o eye only %\ld be op51 9 ord] to r$uce all objects to "o po9t ( sight2 ! objects imm$iately 9 front1 receiv+ alone ! highe/ f9i%1 t all may appe> to h gr\nd to /& on4 ,if y look at nature ) bo? eyes1 y w nev] obta9 ! same relief ^u a flat sup]fice4 ,! horizontal l9e %\ld nev] be plac$ at half ! height ( ! picture1 b always above or bel[ x4 ,9 draw+ a room1 or ! nave ( a *ur*1 place ! c5tre ( x on "o side1 & nev] 9 ! middle2 & ne>] ! bottom ?an ! top4 ,obs]ve ! same rule ) ! figures4 ,"o side %\ld be 9 light1 :ile ! o!r is 9 %ad[4 ,! heads or p>ts ( figures on ! %ad[$ side %\ld cat* ! light2 :ile1 to balance ! mass1 ! d>k gr\ps %\ld be plac$ on ! light side4 7,see plate #a1 fig4 #a47 ,s1 9 draw+ any s+le object1 always place x suffici5tly on "o side1 to procure a great] space above x1 ?an b5ea?2 & m repose on "o side ?an ! o!r4 ,?is pr9ciple %\ld nev] be lo/ sight (1 = ev5 9 portraits x has a bad effect4 ,to produce pictorial effect1 9 compos+ l&scape1 ! l9es %\ld be ( unequal l5g?1 =m+ acute & obtuse angles4 ,nei!r %\ld !y be v]tical or horizontal ) ! sides or bottom ( ! squ>e1 b always diagonal1 ! di/ant horizon & l[] /reaks ( ! bases ( ! cl\ds except$1 :i* %\ld be contra/$1 by ! upp] p>ts ( ! cl\ds be+ r\nd4 ,brok5 banks & spread+ roots ( trees w effect ?is4 ,an exception1 9 build+s & ar*itecture1 some?+ rev]ses ?is rule1 f ! l9es be+ p]p5dicul> & horizontal1 9 :i* case1 ! %ad[s mu/ be diagonal4 ,:5 a wall1 = in/ance1 is /raight1 a :eel1 or circul> object is g5]ally plac$ aga9/ x1 to rev]se ! l9es by apposition4' ',objects1 :e!r !y consi/ ( lights1 %ad[s1 or figures1 mu/ be dispos$ 9 l>ge masses & gr\ps1 prop]ly v>i$ & contra/$1 t1 to a c]ta9 quantity ( action1 a proportion$ space ( pla9 gr\nd is requir$2 t light is to be support$ by suffici5t %ad[1 & t a c]ta9 quantity ( cold col\rs is necess>y to give value & lu/re to ! w>m4' ,obs]vation ( ! be/ pictures w convey ^? proportions to ! m9d1 mu* bett] ?an ! mo/ pr(\nd demon/ration1 't ! eye may n be di/ract$ by a multiplicity ( objects ( equal magnitude4' ,gr\p+1 9 composition1 involves 9 its arrangem5t1 a comb9ation ( ! p>ts1 s t !y =m an agreeable & well-def9$ :ole1 9 :i* x is ess5tial sometimes to employ ! /ronge/ contra/s2 on ! o!r h&1 if ! =ms be too mu* scatt]$1 !y w di/ort ! h>moni\s comb9ation t is ! greate/ beauty ( art4 ,all accessories may be includ$ 9 ! pr9cipal gr\p1 s t !y contribute to ! g5]al bread?4 ,opposition to regul> =ms is ess5tial2 ?is opposition is call$ ,relief4 7,see art4 ,light & ,%ade47 ,we may d]ive h9ts 9 composition f almo/ e sort ( comb9ation4 ,v>iety & intricacy h _m excell5cies1 :5 manag$ ) skill1 z !y ex]t ! imag9ation ( ! behold]4 ',simplicity1' says ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ':5 s v in>tificial z to seem to evade ! difficulties ( art1 is a v suspici\s virtue4' ,simplicity might (t5 bett] des]ve ! "n ( p5ury4 ',i d n1 h[ev]1 wi% to degrade simplicity f ! high e/imation 9 :i* x has be5 ev] ju/ly held4 ,x is our b>ri] aga9/ t great enemy to tru? & nature1 affectation6 :i* is ev] cl++ to ! p5cil1 & ready to drop 9 & poison e ?+ x t\*es4' ,p]sev]ance1 9 labori\s application to acquire correctness1 %\ld always be pref]r$ to a spl5did neglig5ce ( mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,composition ,plate ,i4 ,c4 ,hullm&el's ,pat5t ,! frequ5t practice ( cov]+ d[n1 veil+1 or conceal+ an object or figure1 because !y _c draw x1 & do+ t s inexp]tly z n to escape detection1 is frequ5tly obs]vable 9 ! works ( mod]n arti/s2 su* z clo!s1 baskets1 c41 ?r[n across a horse1 to conceal its de=mity2 unnecess>y or affect$ drap]y ov] a figure2 a c[1 half buri$ 9 we$s & dock-leaves1 t its %apeless legs may n be se51 c41 ) _m o!r artifices to evade difficulties3 to su* he says1 ',if difficulties ov]come make a great "p ( ! m]it ( art1 difficulties evad$ c des]ve b little comm5dation4' ,x is by no means an object ) me1 nei!r has ?is "w pret5sion to ! =m ( a regul> treatise 7too (t5 prolix & ab/ruse 9 _! inve/igations71 b ,i w\ld endeav\r to br+ toge!r su* useful h9ts z occur to me 9 its progress1 z practically useful1 )\t conf9+ myself to ! regul>ity or connexion ( a l5g!n$ diss]tation1 & seek+ only to accompli% ! end by expla9+ ! means ( cont5d+ ) difficulties :]e !y are likely to occur4 ,,( ,,angul> ,,composition4 ,t ! angul> =m is "o ( ! be/ adapt$ to composition1 at lea/ 9 l&scape1 is indisputable2 ! diagonal l9e divid+ ! :ole into two halves1 gives ! l>ge/ space = ! di/ribution ( light & %ade1 z well z ext5t = ! design4 ,:5 ! :ole composition is plac$ on "o side1 a s+le object--b /rong] 9 col\r ?an ! re/--plac$ at ! opposite side1 w g5]ally be f\nd suffici5t to balance all on ! o!r1 h[ev] complicat$ or ext5sive 9 its details x may be4 7,plate #a1 fig4 #a47 ,m repose & s(tness is obta9$ by unit+ ! composition ) ! d>k] %ad[s ( ! cl\ds1 ?an by opposition4 ,on ! o!r h&1 an h>moni\s & agreeable :ole is (t5 a*iev$ by br++ ! l9e ( ! cl\ds 9 an oppos+ angle to ! l9e ( ! l&scape1 ! pr9cipal figures be+ !n mo/ly plac$ at ! opposite side ( ! mass ( ! composition4 ,! fir/ plan embraces an advantage\s union ( ! p>ts ) ! greate/ bread? t c p]haps be obta9$1 :ile ! o!r frequ5tly produces a dext]\s effect by ! opposition ( col\r4 ,a long /ret*+ swamp1 a bog1 or l9e ( s&y wa/e1 m>%es1 a brok5 hea?1 ! di/ant sea or s&-bank1 ) no?+ b its /raight horizon1 are ! sweete/ morsels to good pa9t]s2 = :5 nature has done no?+1 !y mu/ d all2 &1 ) ^! difficulties to cont5d )1 x is some?+ surpris+ to see ! mo/ broad & beautiful productions result f s b>r5 mat]ials by inve/+ !m ) ! all-controll+ p[]s ( *i>oscuro1 by a c>eful inspection ( _! natural col\rs1 ! =ms ( _! lights & %ad[s1 & above all1 ! %apes & masses ( ! pass+ cl\ds2 b v>iety & simplicity %\ld ev] be _! lead+ pr9ciple1 & gr&eur is sure to be ! result4 ,matt]1 seem+ly incapable ( =m2 wide ext5ts ( pa?less & unbrok5 /]ility1 ( nak$ness & desolation1 w become beautiful & ma/]ly arrangem5ts on ^! conditions3 ! torn1 & ragg$1 & scatt]$ fragm5ts ( ! cl\ds 9 _! wild & ru%+ fury ov] ! sea1 ) its inexhau/ible *anges & endless v>iety ( col\r1 are ! objects pa9t]s (t5 *oose1 f _! v seem+ no?+ness1 to inve/ ) ! beau ideal ( art4 ,! extremes ( simplicity 9 composition1 %\ld n be attempt$ by ,tyros2 ! long-practic$ & ma/] h& alone c accompli% t1 :i* 9 o!rs1 w\ld appe> affectation4 ,! mo/ p[]ful impressions are produc$ by ! simple/ con/ruction4 ,! *ief int]e/ conf9$ to a v small portion ( ! "w1 & ! l>g] space left 9 s mu* repose z w give value to1 & dignify ! subject1 t %\ld at once meet ! eye & engage our en]gies2 inve/+ _! accessories ) _! due portion ( int]e/2 tak+ c>e t ! expression ( ! pr9cipal action ( ! picture is agreeably support$ by _! subord9ate quality2 t ! object desir$ is obta9$1 to ! exclusion ( all o!rs1 & t its episodes be 9 "*4 ,9 ! arrangem5t ( figures1 ,mr4 ,burnet1 9 8 ,h9ts on ,composition1 says1 '! heads & h&s1 ! seats ( action & expression1 are (t5 ref]r$ to ea* o!r = ! completion ( =m or ext5sion ( light1 beyond :i* a /rong po9t is requir$1 z a l9k ( communication betwe5 ! figures & ! backgr\nd4 ,by mak+ ?is po9t ! /ronge/ ( a second>y gr\p ( objects1 ei!r f its size1 lights1 or d>ks1 ! eye is c>ri$ into ! mo/ remote circum/ances1 :i* become a "p ( ! :ole1 f ! pr9cipal gr\p be+ made to dep5d ^u su* po9t = ! completion ( its =m1 ! ext5sion ( ! light1 or ! repetition ( col\r4' ,?us1 9 ,v&yke we (t5 see ! lum9\s po9ts ( 8 picture ref]r+ to ea* o!r 9 ! =m ( a los5ge1 compos$ ( ! heads & h&s1 ! coll>1 ruffs1 ! hilt ( a sword1 c41 :ile all ! o!r p>ts are absorb$ 9 d>k or half %ade1 & mak+ ! =m ( 8 composition complete1 b diff]+ some?+ 9 _! =ce & attraction3 /rong light & d>k com+ 9 cutt+ contra/ at a s+le po9t1 places ! subord9ate lights & d>ks 9 _! prop] situations2 at ! same "t1 ^! po9ts %\ld always be *>act]i/ic ( mean+ to ! composition4 7,plate #a1 figs4 #e1 #f47 ,no?+ w tea* y to compose a picture l sket*+1 h[ev] slightly1 ! diff]5t gr\ps y enc\nt] 9 walk+ ab\t2 nev] be )\t a little book = ?is purpose1 z ! m]e/ draught w1 :5 y are compos+1 apply itself to y\r picture bett] ?an any ?+ t may be sugge/$4 ,i h inv>iably f\nd ?is ! be/ res\rce4 ,take fir/ ! exact outl9e1 %ape1 & position ( ! figure1 & aft]w>ds ! expression ( :at he is do+1 c>efully notic+ ! %ad[$ p>ts1 & divid+ !m boldly f ! light2 ! half-t9ts may be bl5d$ ) comp>ative ease2 !re=e make z few l9es z possible1 nev] encumb]+ !m4 ,t "p ( ! figure :i* is =e%ort5$ w h ! great] numb] ( folds1 :ile t :i* is n1 w come out pla9 & bold4 ,su* memor&a w always h a look ( reality ov] e o!r means ( obta9+ x4 ,x is n unfrequ5tly ! case t1 9 ! progress ( a "w1 a numb] ( circum/ances1 p>tly ! result ( ?\ght1 p>tly ( accid5t1 may occur2 !re=e1 entire reliance on ! fir/ sket* is n always to be dep5d$ on2 at ! same "t1 ! v>i\s improvem5ts t sugge/ !mselves1 d n always int]f]e ) ! c>ry+ out our fir/ conceptions1 & /ill secur+ ! same treatm5t ) :i* we comm5c$4 ,a repetition ( =ms c only be div]t$ by oppos+ l9es be+ br\ght 9 some:at /rong contra/ aga9/ !m2 &1 if possible1 betwe5 _! recurr5ce4 7,plate #b1 fig4 #a47 ,9 copy+1 draw v>i\s l9es across ! orig9al1 & ! same on ! pap] ! copy is to be made on4 ,beg9 ) ! c5tre1 & draw t[>ds ! sides2 ! objects repres5t$ w be nei!r too l>ge nor too small by ?is means4 ,i h said1 t v>iety & intricacy h _m *>ms4 ,9 pass+ ov] our embelli%$ l&s1 ) all ! advantages our c\ntry af=ds 9 l&scape objects1 we _c b obs]ve ?is inf9ite v>iety 9 ! ,engli% oak1 ! bir*1 ! a%1 ! abele2 ! magnific5t :ite popl>1 ) its l>ge & beautiful leaves2 ! bee*1 ! elm1 ! /ately horse-*e/nut1 c42 _! great div]sity ( foliage & b>k2 _! di/9ct peculi>ities ( col\r & =m2 ! ori5tal plane1 ! hazel1 sycamore1 ! maple2 especially :]e ! l&scape-g>d5] 0 nev] he>d (1 :5 ! univ]sal & monoton\s gre5 ( summ] gives place to ! gl[+ hues ( ,octob] & ,novemb]1 ! be/ mon?s ( all1 f ! l>ge portion ( pe>ly grey t p]vades all nature at t "t1 & f :i* are br\ght out1 z f a backgr\nd ( ! s(te/ neutrals1 ! umbrage\s1 ri*1 bitum5-look+ br[ns1 deep crimsons1 r$s1 & gold5 col\rs ( ! leaves1 c4 ,,( ,,! ,,circul> ,,=m ,,9 ,,composition4 ,circul> composition is ano!r ( ! be/ =ms1 & mo/ easily adapt$ = ! arrangem5t ( light & %ade2 z x g5]ally possesses rec$+ holl[s = ! reception ( ! %ad[s1 & graduat$ projections = ! lights to re/ on4 7,plate4 #a1 fig4 #d47 ,ta/e is ! discrim9at+ p[] ( select+ good f bad2 & ?is is atta9able by enquiry3 !re is nei!r in/ability nor unc]ta9ty 9 its rules2 s long z y h ! good s5se to place all 'inspiration' out ( ! "q6 ,no?+ is s p]nici\s z t illusion ( ! m9d4 ,grace1 9 my op9ion1 consi/s ( l9es fl[+1 m or less1 into ! ellipsis--free ( con/ra9t & affectation4 ,raphael1 = in/ance1 0 all grace2 ,p>megiano deg5]at$ into affectation4 ,9 pictorial economy1 ! repetition ( ! same l9es1 & (t5 ( ! same =ms1 assi/ & support ea* o!r2 z necess>ily z repetition ( col\rs 9 pa9t+4 ,?is ext5sion ( ! same ?+ is frequ5tly indisp5sable1 bo? 9 prev5t+ ! individuality ( =m1 &1 :5 well brok5 up by oppos+ l9es1 add+ mat]ially to ! seem+ neglig5ce & irregul>ity t c>ries ) x s great a *>m4 7,plate #a1 fig4 #d47 ,! lum9\s spots or lights 9 a picture1 frequ5tly expla9 ! =m ( its composition4 ,9 ?is repetition ( l9es & =ms1 ! gr\nd may be made to run "o way1 ! l9e ( build+s ano!r1 ! figures ano!r1 ! horizon ano!r1 ! =ms ( ! trees a diff]5t "o1 & ! %apes ( ! cl\ds may describe ano!r3 all ^! may h _! repeats2 yet w !y all seem to =m & t5d1 ?\gh app>5tly all irregul>ity1 to an agreeable arrangem5t we sometimes see 9 nature1 & an h>moni\s :ole1 h[ev] intricate1 )\t confusion4 ,! inve/igation ( ! means pursu$ by ,salvator ,rosa w expla9 ?is fasc9at+ sy/em4 7,plate #a1 figs4 #b & #g47 ,9 contemplat+ ! be/ regulat$ works ( art1 ei!r 9 pictures or pr9ts1 by always be+ c>eful to asc]ta9 ! =ms by :i* _! effects are produc$1 is "o ( ! be/ means ( arriv+ at ?is object ourselves4 ,ev5 a few memor&a ( ! gr\nd plans1 z an ar*itect w\ld say1 or ! =m ( ! l9e on :i* ! bases /&1 w be f\nd useful 9 enabl+ u to d ?is4 7,plate #a1 fig4 #c47 ,! eye mu/ be all obs]vation1 & ! m9d all reflection2 & x c sc>cely fail to become influ5c$ by ! advantages to be d]iv$ f ?is practice4 ,x is to ! almo/ ?9k+ s5sibility1 subtl5ess1 & feel+ ( ! beautifully & wond]fully con/ruct$ human h&1 t e ?+ done ) x1 s f> out/rips all me*anical means ( imitat+ x6 ,x is ) ?is solely & alone1 t f9e ,art is1 ev] 01 & ev] w be1 id5tifi$4 ',! clev]ness & s5sibility ( ! h&1' says a beautiful & ma/]ly writ] 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 'is q z ess5tial z inv5tive g5ius4' ,speak+ ( our %[y & elaborate p>k-gates at ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]1 ':at m5 call ! police /ation--9 ! language ( ! gods1 ! triumphal ar*6' &1 comp>+ x ) ! bronze net-"w & foliage ( ,v]ro*io1 ':i* seems to gr[ & spr+ l liv+ vegetation1' he says1 '^! are capital ,brummagem1 & no?+ m4' ',grasp$ by ! man1 ! tool becomes a "p ( himself2 ! hamm] is p]vad$ by ! vitality ( ! h&4 ,b 9 ! "w produc$ by ! ma*9]y ( ! f\nd] !re c be no?+ ( all ?is life6 ,:at does x give y8 ,correct1 /iff patt]ns1 all on ! surface4 ,:atev] is reproduc$ 9 =m or col\r by me*anical means1 is m\ld$--9 %ort1 is p]petually br&$ by m$iocrity--,brummagem art6 ,&1 l ! music gr\nd by ! b>rel-organ1 y nev] he> ! s\l ( ! p]=m]--! expression & feel+1 qualities1 )\t :i*1 h>mony palls ^u ! e>4' ',ev5 9 engrav+1 ! be/ judges all decl>e t1 s f> f b5efit+ art1 ! h>m x has done has be5 incalculable1 sub/itut+ a g5]al sy/em ( plagi>ism 9 place ( inv5tion4' ',:at w n be ! result ( ! means ( multiply+ ! metallic basis1 & fix+ ! fleet+ sunbeam1 :i* are n[ op5+ ^u u by means ( *emical sci5ce8 ,/eam-eng9e & furnace1 ! /eel plate1 ! roll]1 ! press1 ! ,dagu]reotype1 ! voltaic batt]y & ! l5s1 are ! antagoni/ pr9ciples ( art2 & s long z !y are p]mitt$ to rule1 s long mu/ art be prev5t$ f ev] tak+ root aga9 9 ! affections ( mank9d4 ,x may cont9ue to af=d enjoym5t to ^? :o are sev]$ 9 _s f ! multitude2 b ! masses w be q easy )\t x4' ',:il/ we triumph 9 ! results ( ma*9]y1 we mu/ n rep9e if "o ( ^? results be ! p>alysis ( ! imag9ative faculties ( ! human m9d4' ,( all ! application ( me*anical means to effect ! purposes ( art1 _! contra/1 ) ! op]ations ( ! h&1 is z ! /iffness & weight ( dea?1 comp>$ ) life1 fre$om1 & vitality4 ,,light ,,& ,,%ade4 ----,%ad[s1 to-night1 ,h /ruck m t]ror to ! s\l ( ,ri*>d ,?an c ! sub/ance ( t5 ?\s& soldi]s ,arm$ 9 pro(4 ,,! inexhau/ible & unceas+ly v>y+ beauties ( art beg9 to develope !mselves mo/ :5 ! /udy ( ,light & ,%ade comm5ces2 & ! /ud5t is amply recomp5s$ = ! "t he has devot$ to obta9+ a k ( correctness 9 outl9e4 ,x is n[ t he sees ,nature ) o!r & improv$ vision--) cle>] conceptions ( h] "*--9 h] sunny & joy\s revell+s1 z 9 h] va/ & awful sublimity4 ,draw+ gives =m2 ,col\r1 its visible quality2 & ,light & ,%ade1 its solidity4 ,if ! necess>y =m ( a figure1 or any o!r object1 be n agreeable to ! eye1 its :ole appe>ance may be s alt]$ by a skilful managem5t ( its light & %ade1 z to become at once ! contr>y by judici\s arrangem5t4 ,9 arrang+ ! light & %ade ( a sket* ,i int5d to pa9t1 ,i usually take a piece ( grey1 or neutral pap]1 place ! highe/ light at "s po9t ( suffici5t int]e/ 7= ! high light 9 a picture always seems to say1 ',come & look at me1 to see :at ,i am ab\t6'7 & gradually lead x away1 diffus+ its rays1 z x 71 into ! half light1 or ! half %ade1 & s on1 until x is :olly lo/ 9 ! d>ke/ po9t2 !n1 ) :ite pa9t1 or *alk1 proce$ to m>k all ! immat]ial lights1 on p>ts ( ! figures1 or o!r objects1 z !y occur 9 ! design1 z conductors ( ! m lum9\s "o1 into ! %ade1 z repeats1 to prev5t its s+l5ess ( appe>ance1 gradat+ until !y are c>ri$ out ( ! "w2 l light 'collect$ to a focus by a l5s1 & emitt+ rays1' z 9 plate #b4 ,! judgm5t be+ pr9cipally ex]t$ 9 judici\sly plac+ ! repeats1 "o1 or m1 ( ^! less] lights mu/1 ( necessity1 be ( ! same col\r z ! pr9cipal4 ,sudd5 transitions1 by produc+ too mu* effect1 ! lights be+ too light1 & ! d>ks too d>k1 produce a h>d1 dry1 a />+1 & a vulg> appe>ance1 = want ( neutraliz+ _! qualities1 & br++ ! p>ts m 9 union ) ea* o!r4 ,?is ov]wr\ght mann] is pr9cipally ! cause ( t common look s id5tifi$ ) ! mod]n ,fr5* s*ool1 ! effect ( too mu* relief4 ,on ! o!r h&1 no?+ b flatness & insipidity is ! result ( too s(tly bl5d+ & unit+ ! light ) ! %ad[1 & ! p>ts ) "o ano!r1 )\t t di/9ction & solidity con/itut+ ! arrangem5t t %\ld br+ ! ne> & ! remote toge!r1 9 ! treatm5t ( ! int]m$iate relations4 ,light %\ld be s skilfully wov5 into ! %ad[1 z n to prejudice1 b assi/ its dep? by its intrusion2 ?is is ( mo/ ess5tial consequ5ce4 ,x is n necess>y t ! light %\ld come 9 at "o side ( ! picture1 nor pass out at ! o!r1 z has be5 ass]t$4 ,x is1 p]haps1 bett] to atta* ourselves to no p>ticul> !ory3 few !ori/s are good pa9t]s2 _! works1 9 g5]al1 be> a contradictory proportion to ! op9ions set =? 9 _! speculations4 ,sket*+ light & %ade f nature 7) a s+le col\r1 or a /ump71 tea*es u to pr(it by e circum/ance1 natural or accid5tal4 ,& ^! sket*es1 /udi$ at home1 tea* u1 9 turn1 at once to compose1 & to ext5d ! sph]e ( our obs]vation2--x c>ries u to ! doctr9e ( probable possibilities2 & inve/s ! meane/ subject ) attraction2 ! mo/ inf9ite v>iety becomes simplicity ^u ^! t]ms4 ,! light & %ade ( a picture %\ld nev] be> ! same proportions2 x %\ld1 9 all in/ances1 diff] mat]ially 9 quantity2 a repetition ( =ms %\ld always be> a diff]5t proportion 9 size1 ! "o hav+ a decid$ sup]iority ov] ! o!r1 or1 ! inevitable consequ5ces w be1 confusion4 ,unconnect$ lights & %ad[s1 t are too mu* def9$1 w h a bald1 a *equ]$1 or draught-bo>d appe>ance4 ,9 sket*+ f nature1 ,i usually comm5ce by rubb+ 9 ! effect fir/1 & add+ ! details1 or features ( ! sc5e1 aft]w>ds2 mo/ly beg9n+ ) ! c5tre1 or else ! po9t ( sight1 & work+ outw>ds1 & upw>ds1 & d[nw>ds1 to ! sides ( ! picture4 ,b ?is c only come ( ext5sive practice1 or1 at lea/1 a p[] ( grasp+ ! :ole at once4 ,i h said t ! fir/ & pr9cipal "p ( art is ,composition1 or plac+ ?+s toge!r appropriately2 ! situation1 motion1 & expression ( ! figures2 _! %apes1 & lights1 & %ad[s1 accord+4 ,a p]fect outl9e is ( mo/ consequ5ce1 & c only be acquir$ by /udy4 ,next to ?is1 ! situation1 col\r1 & quantity ( %ad[s2 ^! be+ inf9ite1 may be v>i\sly manag$4 ,at ! same "t1 x requires mu* m obs]vation & /udy to %ade a picture1 ?an to m]ely draw ! l9es ( x4 ,no fix$ rule c be giv5 = ?is2 b1 aft] hav+ got ! outl9e free & fl[+1 endeav\r1 by v>i\s trials1 on o!r bits ( pap]1 to leave ! masses ( %ad[ & light broad1 s z to convey an appe>ance ( space & ext5t4 ,9 ! inf9ite gradations ( %ade1 & ! bl5d+ ( !m1 nature has no det]m9$ law4 ,objects out ( doors1 :i* receive ! g5]al light ( ! sky1 & :]e ! surr\nd+ air gives light on all sides1 w look altoge!r diff]5t f ! same objects drawn & %ad$ 9 a room1 :i* w\ld give d>k %ad[s :]e 9 nature !re are none4 7,plate #c1 fig4 #b47 ,)\t %ad[s1 ! =ms ( ?+s w\ld be unreveal$4 ,at diff]5t times ( ! day1 objects w give %ad[s q diff]5t 9 size & =m1 correspond+ ) ! c\rse ( ! sun4 ,! diff]5ce ( y\r own %ad[ exemplifies ?is1 z well z ! v>iation ( ! %ad[s 9 y\r room4 ,direct y\r att5tion to ! diff]5ce ( ! %ad[s ?r[n by c&le-light2 ?is lum9>y be+ small] ?an ! object plac$ aga9/ x1 w\ld make a figure1 cut f a c>d1 two or ?ree in*es high1 give a %ad[ on ! wall ! size ( life4 ,place any object 9 ! sun1 & turn x r\nd to ! nor?1 s\?1 ea/1 & we/1 at diff]5t p]iods2 &1 obs]v+ ! diff]5ce ( %apes 9 ! %ad[s1 w be f\nd excell5t practice4 ,plac$ 9 c]ta9 directions1 ! =m ( e ?+ may be inf]r$ f its %ad[4 ,! %ad[ ( a p]son arriv+1 on an op5 door1 w1 if ! sun is beh9d him1 di/+ui% to ! inmate ! com]'s id5tity4 ,%ad[ is mo/ articulate & def9$ :5 ! light is brighte/1 by reason ( ! contra/ =m$ by ! light2 & w always1 "u ^! circum/ances1 appe> mu* /rong] ?an x is2 ?\gh x is n s /rong1 9 reality1 z %ad[ 9 cl\dy wea!r1 f its be+ m equaliz$ ) ! light4 ,%ad[ is only1 m or less1 by comp>ison ) ! brightness ( ! light4 ,?is is be/ expla9$ by mak+ a room d>k by degrees1 & hold+ up "s object aga9/ ! light z x dim9i%es1 until x is q d>k4 ,! light ( ! sun always reflects a %ad[ equal to ! object :i* x projects on a p>allel plane4 ,! sun be+ l>g] ?an ! body illum9$1 ?r[s a %ad[ less ?an t body4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! light ( a c&le1 be+ less ?an ! object reflect$1 produces ! contr>y effect1 ! %ad[ increas+ z x retires1 n 9 p>allels1 b 9 rays1 ?r[n by ! light4 ,! figure & %ape ( a %ad[ is /rictly def9$ by ! =m ( ! object produc+ x2 z light occasions ! exi/5ce ( %ad[4 ,an excell5t & well-turn$ rem>k is made by "s writ] on ! subject1 :o says1 ',x mu/ be obs]v$1 t !re are two po9ts to be made use (3 "o ( !m1 ! foot ( ! light1 :i* is always tak5 on ! plane ! object is plac$ ^u2 ! o!r1 ! lum9\s body1 ! rule be+ common to ! sun1 tor*1 c4 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! sun's %ad[ is project$ 9 p>allels1 & t ( ! tor* 9 rays1 f ! c5tre1 z be=e m5tion$4 ,b z all objects on e>? are s small 9 comp>ison ( ! sun1 ! dim9ution ( _! %ad[s is imp]ceptible to ! eye1 :i* sees !m all equal1 nei!r broad] nor n>r[] ?an ! object t =ms !m4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 all ! %ad[s made by ! sun are made 9 p>allels4' ',to f9d ! %ad[ ( any object :atev] oppos$ to ! sun1 a l9e mu/ be drawn f ! top ( ! lum9>y1 p]p5dicul> to ! plane :]e ! foot ( ! lum9>y is to be tak52 & f ?is1 an occult l9e1 to be drawn ?r\gh "o ( ! angles ( ! plane ( ! object2 & ano!r1 f ! sun to ! same angle4 ,! int]section ( ! two l9es w express h[ f> ! %ad[ is to g4 ,all ! o!r l9es mu/ be drawn p>allel h]eto4' ,! next ?+ to be consid]$ is1 an appropriate effect ( light or %ad[1 to be giv5 to ! sc5e1 or object1 treat$4 ,calmness & s]5ity are ! result ( horizontal lights1 or %ad[s2 :ile ! contr>y is ! effect ( oblique1 or abrupt & irregul>2 su* z are se5 9 ! /ormy effects ( ,salvator ,rosa1 c4 ,! sky & cl\ds are (t5 resort$ to = effect1 :5 ! l&scape does n admit ( suffici5t4 ,aga91 less imposition ?r[n into ! sky1 w repose ! l&scape1 :5 x happ5s to be inve/$ ) suffici5t int]e/ ( itself4 ,ext5d+ ! repose ( a "w1--by ?r[+ into ! g5]al mass ( %ad[ a numb] ( objects t may appe> ( ! lea/ consequ5ce to ! developm5t ( its /ory1 & br++ ^? :i* %\ld be mo/ prom95t boldly =? into ! light1 by project+ _! =ms f ! holl[s ( ! %ad[s1 t may appe> to teem ) a multitude ( my/]i\s =ms1 :ile ! cutt+ edges & %>p lights ( ^? projections come out 9 sun%9e1 dep5d+ solely on _! vigor\s division1--is "o ( ! greate/ difficulties 9 composition1 & is pr9cipally r5d]$ s by ! necessity ( adapt+ its sympa?ies to ! subject we w\ld place be=e ! behold]--by its agreeable disposition & managem5t2 at ! same "t pres]v+ ! utmo/ s+l5ess ( int5tion & simplicity1 by avoid+ confusion1 & support+ its bread? by ! %apes ( ! masses ( "o & ( ! o!r4 ,a v small portion ( ! light1 /rik+ "s object plac$ 9 ! %ad[1 w c>ry ! light into x2 :ile "s po9t or figure1 envelop$ 9 %ade or d>k local col\r1 w be suffici5t to convey ! obscure p>ts into ! lum9\s1 & pres]ve ! balance ( ! :ole4 7,plate #c1 fig4 #b47 ,! mo/ complicat$ outl9e may by ?is means be r$uc$ to ! broade/ effect ( light & %ade4 ,& simple & palpable z ?is pr9ciple may seem1 x may be pursu$ until ! arti/ is enabl$ to conceal entirely ! art by :i* x is effect$2 until he feels t :i* he c\ld n p]haps expla91 b may pa9t 9 a language t all may read4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds speaks ( ',t bread? ( light & %ad[1--t art & managem5t ( unit+ light to light1 & %ad[ to %ad[1 s z to make ! object rise out ( ! gr\nd 9 ! pl5itude ( effect4' ,outl9e is cold & det]m9$ 9 its appe>ance1 & w\ld seem s ?\gh drawn ) v]milion2 &1 f its be+ def9$1 c>ries away all idea ( space & ext5t ) x4 ,! great] ! abs5ce ( outl9e1 ! great] w be ! bread?4 ,:]e !re is a necessity = mu* outl9e1 l>ge masses ( x mu/ be collect$ into broad portions ( ! %ad[s & lights1 :i* %\ld be well div]sifi$ 9 _! =ms4 7,plate #e47 ,:]e light jo9s d>kness1 ! light & d>k are mo/ int5se at _! junction1 aris+ f aff9ity ( contra/4 ,x is n necess>y to ent] into ! ph5om5a ( vision to prove ! exi/5ce ( any ?+ t w be f\nd 9 ?is "w1 its details be+ drawn f e-day obs]vation4 ,light & ,%ade %\ld always1 ,i ?9k1 p>take ( ! "* ( ! subject3 a fte *ampetre %\ld n be envelop$ 9 ! gloom ( %ad[y obscurity1 any m ?an a /orm piece %\ld be clo!d 9 ! glories ( sun%9e4 ,:5 ! composition consi/s ( a numb] ( objects1 ! be/ way is to s+le out ^? t %\ld mo/ attract1 by giv+ !m ! highe/ quality ( ! light2 :ile :ole portions may be dispos$ ( by connect+ !m 9 broad masses ( ! second>y light1 & fur!r unit+ !m ) ! trees1 build+s1 or any o!r objects t occur1 to ext5d its quantity2 :ile ! masses ( %ad[ are =m$ by ! union ( o!r sev]al p>ts1 ! light m+l+ ) & int]sect+ ! %ade1 until ! :ole pres5t an h>moni\s bread?4 ,b to a*ieve ?is1 s t ! p>ts take agreeable =ms--su/a9+ & support+1 & giv+ value to ea* o!r--is p]haps ! *ef-d'oeuvre ( ! ardu\s arrangem5t ( light & %ade4 7,plate #b1 fig4 #e47 ,if we require a l>ge space = repose1 by gett+ ! light at "o or o!r side ( ! picture1 ! light %\ld ( necessity possess "s /rik+ quality1 to comp5sate s great a sacrifice ( space2 :ile a multitude ( less important objects may f9d a my/]i\s locality 9 ! repos+ mass4 7,plate #b1 figs4 #a1 #b47 ,9 "s ( ,rembr&t's et*+s1 a v small b brilliant po9t ( light is c>ri$ ?r\gh ! composition1 by ! s(te/ gradations1 into ! int5se dep? ( %ad[1 by /rik+ ! tops only ( ! figures1 p>ts ( ar*itecture1 c41 until completely lo/4 ,! pr9cipal light mu/ nev] be plac$ 9 ! c5tre1 b ei!r on "o side or o!r4 ,a s+le mass ( light w h ! greate/ =ce :5 br\ght 9 imm$iate contact ) a d>k backgr\nd3 s w a d>k object tell ) equal p[] :5 oppos$ to ! /ronge/ light4 ,s a figure1 clo!d 9 black & :ite1 & plac$ on "o side ( ! =egr\nd1 w focus all ! o!r lights & %ad[s1 :i* w imm$iately keep _! places 9 ! picture--s !y be less 9 /r5g?4 ,9 proportion to ! numb] ( =ms 9 ! composition1 ?is rule may be equally appli$ to a gr\p1 if x agree 9 its outl9e1 & does n di/urb ! masses on :i* x dep5ds = repose4 ,if ! picture be g5]ally light1 or ! great] "p 9 half t9t1 a s+le object or po9t ( d>k w be (t5 f\nd suffici5t to key ! :ole1--plac$ at ! oppos+ angle on ! side opposite ! d>ke/ "p4 ,! outl9e ( an object we w\ld br+ mo/ =w>d %\ld come out cutt+ & /rong f its surr\nd+ %ad[1 :ile ! o!r masses w retire 9 proportion to ! abs5ce ( ! opposition ( d5sity employ$ 9 prev5t+ _! approa*4 ,x may n be impossible t ^! few words convey ! impression ( :at we mo/ly int5d4 ,! small & immat]ial lights1 cat*+ ! edges ( objects c>ri$ into ! %ad[1 are ( ! greate/ usefulness 9 giv+ dep? & int5sity to x1 :ile !y assi/ ! "w by c>ry+ ! communicat+ m$ium ?r\gh x4 ,c>ry+ ! %ad[ across ! middle ( ! subject is att5d$ ) _m advantages2 among :i* are1 br++ ! =egr\nd into extreme vig\r2 furni%+ ourselves ) great] facilities 9 gett+ away ! backgr\nd2 & m readily obta9+ di/ance & repose by bl5d+ ! horizon ) ! cl\ds2 :ile ! figures are br\ght up 9 cutt+ relief aga9/ x4 7,plate #c47 ,a mass ( l&scape 9 middle t9t--su* z a brok5 common1 fields1 clumps ( foliage1 c4--sweep+ across ! picture at a ?ird1 or little m1 its height f ! bottom1 ) a bold tree or gr\p pr9t+ its d>k =m on ! lighte/ "p ( ! sky1 & lift+ itself f a bright sunny bank laid on ! bottom edge ( ! design1 c>ri$ on by a d>k object or two1 ) cutt+ lights & int5se %ad[s 9 ! we$s1 /ones1 c41 ( ! =egr\nd to support x1 ! cl\ds graduat+ upw>ds f ! horizon & m+l+ ) ! middle space at ! opposite side ( ! pr9cipal gr\p1 seems to h be5 a fav\rite arrangem5t ) ,gasp> ,p\ssan1 ,cuyp1 & _m ( ! ,dut*1 z at pres5t x is ) ,turn]1 & _m ( ! mod]n1--(f]+ great advantages f ! num]\s sc5es 9 nature = ev] op5+ to our view ?r\gh ! broad masses ( %ad[1 flung f ! pass+ cl\ds across ! c\ntry1 & possess+ e v>iety ( t9t1 sob]$ & cov]$ d[n by ! ext5t & transp>5cy ( ! %ad[s1 :ile ! brilliant lights come out ) all ! vigor\s w>m? ! sun inve/s !m )4 ,a walk into ! fields1 or across a hea?1 c sc>cely be tak51 :5 ! cl\ds are float+ along1 )\t an effect correspond+ ) ?is be+ se54 ,a "p ( ! pr9cipal gr\p w sometimes be 9 light :ile ! re/ is 9 deep %ad[1 or may appe> s f ! diff]5t col\rs ( ! trees2 9 :i* case1 x w bl5d m g5tly ) ! sky1 & m int5sely focus ! dep? ( %ad[1 if ! light] col\r be int]pos$ betwe5 x & ! sky1 los+ a little ( its =ce1 b ga9+ h>mony & union1 toge!r ) ! advantage ( c>ry+ ! w>m col\r ( ! =egr\nd up into ! foliage1 & ext5d+ x m gradually ?r\gh ! cl\ds4 ,?ree lights1 diff]+ 9 /r5g?--! c5tre "o ! /ronge/--& plac$ at diff]5t angles1 has univ]sally be5 f\nd an agreeable arrangem5t4 ,?is mode may be always pursu$ ) a c]ta9 degree ( success4 ,! et*+s & draw+s aft] ?is mann] are v num]\s1--p]haps f its easy managem5t4 ,z our s5ses are c>ri$ ?r\gh ! v>ieties ( a tale1 s ! eye mu/ be div]t$ f any p>ticul> object 9 a picture1 by judici\sly absorb+ or br++ into notice ! accessories necess>y to complete ! composition1 )\t di/urb+ x1 or prejudic+ ! pr9cipal4 ,an h>moni\s intimacy ) all ! p>ts1 & ! means ( t intimacy r5d]$ z imp]ceptible z possible1 w absorb h>dness 9 ! masses1 & give di/9ctness & articulation to t :i* %\ld pr$om9ate 9 acute solidity1 all disjo9t$ & unconnect$ appe>ances be+ c>efully gu>d$ aga9/4 ,diff]5t arrangem5ts ( ! same subject w be f\nd ! be/ means ( exemplify+ ?is4 ,! %ad[ ( a cl\d may accid5tally be ?r[n ov] ! greate/ di/ance1 :ile a sunbeam may sudd5ly illum9e ! middle space or =egr\nd3 ! di/ance !n w\ld be ! d>ke/ "p ( ! picture4 ,or a gleam ( light may re/ ^u ! di/ant m\nta9s1 :ile ! middle space & =egr\nd may be 9 %ad[2 !n ! case w\ld be rev]s$1 ! greate/ spread ( light occupy+ ! f>!/ di/ance4 ,ev5 ?is arrangem5t has succe$$ ) "s4 ,! highe/ def9$ light w be t :i* comes bolde/ (f ! d>ke/ "p ( ! gr\nd4 ,all o!rs w decrease 9 proportion1 z !y m+le ) ! gr\nd4 ,&1 z ! a=esaid light is pure1 s ! d>ks w appe> d>k] ?an !y are4 7,plates #e1 #f47 ,t "p ( a body 9 light w be ! brighte/ t is ne>e/ to ! lum9>y4 ,9 ! !ory ( light1 x (t5 happ5s !re are d\ble & treble reflexes1 :i* mu/ be /rong] ?an s+le ones1 & ! %ad[s ( c\rse proportionally fa9t4 7,plate #d47 ,9 proportion z reflect$ lights are ?r[n ^u a d>k] or light] gr\nd1 w _! appe>ance be m or less brilliant4 ,we d$uce f ?is1 t all ^? reflexes1 t bright5 up & play s h>moni\sly among ! obscurity ( %ad[s1 mu/ be 9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( ! light t occasions !m4 7,plate #d47 ,! light made to graduate too s(tly1 by means ( ! half-t9t1 into ! %ad[1 unless "s "p be boldly & cutt+ly oppos$ to ! o!r1 w h a tame & insipid appe>ance1 h[ev] %>p & =cible o!r portions ( ! "w may be4 7,plates #c1 #d47 ',fulness ( effect is produc$ by melt+ & los+ ! %ad[s 9 a gr\nd /ill d>k] ?an ^? %ad[s3 :]eas relief is produc$ by oppos+ & sep>at+ ! gr\nd f ! figure2 ei!r by light1 or %ad[1 or col\r4' 7,plate #c1 fig4 #b47 ,any ?+ int]cept+ ! l9e ( light ^u an object1 w r5d] its %ad[s s(t1 & its lights beautifully bl5d$4 ,accid5tal %ad[s are ^? occasion$ by objects int]pos$ betwe5 ! light & ! surface reflect$ on4 ,natural %ad[s1 ^? :i* ! light connects ) e opaque body4 7,plate #d1 consi/s ( natural & accid5tal %ad[s47 ,! outl9e ( ! %ad[ %\ld p>take ( ! =ms1 at its edges1 ( ! "* ( ! surface receiv+1 z well z ! "o giv+ x4 ,9 _m1 o!rwise1 excell5t pictures ( ,claude's1 ! sun is plac$ at1 or ne> ! po9t ( sight3 s t all ! %ad[s1 runn+ f t po9t1 almo/ me*anically c>ry ! eye into ! picture4 ,:atev] ( good may proce$ f ?is arrangem5t1 its purpose is too easily detect$2 & x has an artificial effect4 ,da ,v9ci says1 ',! appe>ance ( motion is less5$1 accord+ to ! di/ance1 9 ! same proportion z objects dim9i% 9 size4' ,op5 ! side ( a book aga9/ ! light1 & obs]ve ! gradations ( %ad[ on ! leaf4 ,if y turn half a %eet ( pap] up aga9/ ! light 79 ! mann] ( ! book71 x w expla91 by its %ad[s on ! p>allel "p1 ! ph5om5a ( half or demi-t9t4 ,9 any body t has _m ind5tures1 !re w be _m %ad[s & _! grades3 t body w h a gre5i% hue ov] its sup]fice1 :]e ! light falls on x4 ,to keep ! col\r ( t light pure1 9 ?is in/ance1 requires great managem5t2 z ! m>k+s ( ! masses ( foliage1 c41 receiv+ ! light4 ,& yet1 )\t ^! m>k+s1 or z x 7 c>ry+ ! %ad[ into ! light1 x w\ld look bald4 ,z ?is is done clev]ly1 s x w h ! effect ( subdu+ ! h>%ness ( ! lights2 :i* n be+ 9 compact masses1 lose _! =ce4 ,i (t5 rumple a piece ( pap]1 to obs]ve ! inf9ite v>iety ( its %ad[s4 ,& place a ball aga9/ ! light1 on a :ite surface1 & obs]ve its gradations4 ,s1 if y roll up a %eet ( :ite pap]1 & lay x on a :ite surface1 aga9/ ! light1 or make x /& up1 x w describe ! gradations ( a column4 ,x is a v excell5t me?od to keep a solid squ>e1 a solid sph]e1 a cyl9d] or tube1 a cone 7make a pap] "o71 a cup1 c41 by y1 & place !m 9 v>i\s directions 9 ! light1 mak+ v>i\s memor&a ( _! lights1 %ad[s1 & reflexes1 9 "o col\r4 ,by ?is means1 light & %ade w soon become famili>1 & ! task get easi] at e trial4 ,a piece ( :ite pap] fold$ sev]al ways1 & laid on a table aga9/ ! light1 w reveal all ! diff]5t degrees ( %ade4 ,!n1 obs]ve ! highe/ light & ! deepe/ %ade1 ) _! gradations4 ,obs]ve1 9 a room ) "o w9d[1 hav+ *airs1 tables1 s(as1 c4 9 x1 :]e & h[ _! %ad[s fall4 ,?is w assur$ly lead ! m9d into ! my/]ies ( light & %ade1 :i* mu/ end 9 k4 ,at ! v lea/1 ! p[] to see ?+s z !y are6 ,to r5d] bodies 9 sun%9e1 ! %ad[s mu/ be d>k1 & m>k$ /rongly & di/9ctly1 & ! lights ext5d$ & broad4 ,s1 9-door objects h equally /rong %ad[s1 ) ! lights & %ades di/9ctly divid$ & precise4 ,all %\ld1 z a p]emptory rule1 receive ! light f above4 ,! light %\ld come 9 f a suffici5t height to give a %ad[ on ! gr\nd ! same l5g? z ! object is high4 ,if any projection occurs on a pla9 on :i* a %ad[ is ?r[n1 ! %ad[ takes ! =m ( ! projection1 z x passes x2 b1 if x ends ^u x1 ! %ad[ w be %ap$ by ! object t flung x1 /ill qualifi$ by ! section ( ! projection4 ,! r\gh surfaces ( _m ?+s w\ld describe ! same 9 a less] degree4 ,light objects1 z !y retire1 become d>k]2 & d>k ones1 light]2 b light ones are se5 at a great] di/ance ?an d>k4 ,! d>ke/ oppos+ object br\ght up aga9/ ! mo/ retir+1 %\ld n ext5d itself to ! edges ( ! picture1 b let ! half t9ts creep 91 to br+ ! light d[n ) m effect--diffus+ x m ext5sively4 ,! %ad[ on ! gr\nd on :i* x is ?r[n1 %\ld be d>k] ?an ! object project+ x2 &1 if ! object be r\nd1 a reflect$ light w be f\nd on ! edge :]e x jo9s ! %ad[1 z 9 a column4 ,i plac$ a *air 9 ! %ade1 & ! sun's reflection ?rew a %ad[ f x6 ,! light ( e body is qualifi$ by ! gr\nd t surr\nds x4 ,bread? is acquir$ by bl5d+ ! light p>ts ( ! figures ) ! light ( ! gr\nd2 & ! same rule w apply to ! %ad[s4 ,:5 ! gr\nd ( ! picture is mo/ly d>k1 ! lights1 9 my op9ion1 %\ld take "s "o or o!r good decid$ =m 9 composition1 9 _! developem5t1 z _! mean+ is only to be expla9$ by !mselves4 7,plate #d47 ,if a s+le light or lum9\s mass be surr\nd$ on all sides by a d>k gr\nd1 "o or m ( its edges %\ld be /rong & cutt+2 & if a d>k c5tre be plac$ on a light gr\nd1 if ! same managem5t be n obs]v$1 x w look l a hole4 ,leon>do says ',! gr\nd :i* surr\nds ! figures 9 any pa9t+1 ought to be d>k] ?an ! light "p ( ^? figures1 & light] ?an ! %ad[$ "p4' ,great beauty is obta9$ by lay+ ! %ad[$ "p ( an object aga9/ a d>k] gr\nd2 ! light receiv+ increas$ brightness f ?is arrangem5t1 & ! s(tness ( ! %ad[ on ! light side be+ ne>ly imp]ceptible1 gives great relief & beauty4 ,?is mode is mu* resort$ to 9 ! managem5t ( portraits1 :ile x equally applies to l&scape4 ,mo/ repose is obta9$ by plac+ a light gr\p or object on ! light side ( ! picture1 & d>k objects on ! d>k side1 z no int]f]5ce ( ! "o or ! o!r !n occurs to di/urb ! masses2 b ! effect w be less ?an :5 c>ri$ ! "o into ! o!r1 & ! difficulty ( unit+ ! two p>ts become great]4 ,9 "s ( ! be/ works ( ,o/ade1 & _m ( ! ,dut* s*ool1 a d>k figure or gr\p is br\ght out f a d>k] backgr\nd1 ) great brilliance1 & ev5 =ce1 :5 ! col\r ( ! "o is cold1 & ! o!r w>m4 ,corregio's managem5t ( light & %ade plac$ him 9 ! highe/ sph]e ( ?is dep>tm5t ( ! art4 ,an object or figure1 hav+ a d>k & a light side1 ! d>k side be+ oppos$ to ! light "p ( ! gr\nd1 & ! light side com+ (f ! d>k] "p1 w h great effect4 ,:5 a d>k body t]m9ates on a light gr\nd1 x w deta* itself4 ,if a r\nd object1 x w n c>ry its light to ! extremity ( its outl9e1 b f9i% 9 a half %ade1 d>k] ?an ! gr\nd4 ,a l>ge mass ( light 9 ! middle ( ! picture1 surr\nd$ by %ad[1 is a rule2 &1 :5 rev]s$1 has an equally impos+ effect4 7,plate #b1 fig4 #e47 ,! l>ge/ division ( ! light & ! d>k p>ts ( a picture1 s !y diff] 9 quantity1 w ( necessity produce ! greate/ bread?2 b ! ext5t & magnitude ( t bread? w be entirely qualifi$ by ! judici\s managem5t employ$ 9 produc+ a union betwe5 !m4 ,"o greatly approv$ me?od ( produc+ ?is effect is1 by br++ ! light up to a brilliant focus1 & absorb+ ! %ad[s into ! d>ke/ obscurity2 :ile ! l>g] portion ( ! "w is p]vad$ by ! half light & ! half d>k1 z well z _! %ad[s by /rong local col\r2 :ile ^? 9 ! %ad[ %\ld come out %>p & di/9ct4 ,! vig\r ( ! light w dissolve all *ance ( influ5ce 9 ! half t9ts2 :ile ! extreme dep? ( ! %ad[1 c>ri$ p]haps to a little excess1 w ga!r up & absorb all ! subord9ate %ad[s4 7,plate #a1 figs4 #e & #f47 ,m>k+1 ) a /ump & bit ( black lead1 :5 we are abroad1 ! pr9cipal po9ts1 9 sket*+ f nature2 & notic+ 9 :at mann] ^? po9ts ref] to1 & assi/ ea* o!r2 trac+ _! effects1 & asc]ta9+ ! laws t br+ !m h>moni\sly1 or by contra/1 toge!r1 is ! be/ me?od to be pursu$ = ! arrangem5t ( our own ideas 9 compos+4 ,sket*es s obta9$1 %\ld be pres]v$ z models to ex]cise ! inv5tion by4 ,a m di/9ct idea ( light & %ade is be/ obta9$ by ! use ( "o col\r only1 z _m only t5d to p]plex ! eye1 & div]t ! att5tion f ! great object t %\ld be di/9ctly kept 9 view4 ,9 lay+ on ! t9ts 7( "o col\r only71 ! me?od to be pursu$ is z foll[s3--,mix ! sep>ate %ades 9 sep>ate sauc]s1 ?ree1 f\r1 or five1 z may be requir$2 keep ! bo>d y h previ\sly /ra9$ ! pap] on incl9$ at mod]ate elevation1 t ! col\r may fl[ freely2 lay 9 ! sky fir/2 ! f>!/ di/ance next2 !n all ^? masses ( %ad[ :i* pr9cipally influ5ce ! division & int]e/ ( ! picture2 work+ d[nw>ds to ! =egr\nd f ! middle di/ance1 us+ a l>ge bru%1 fill$ ) col\r1 to produce cle>ness & transp>5cy4 ,!n proce$ to delicately t\* ^u ! lights1 9 ord] to bl5d !m ) ! %ad[s1 t !y may n appe> too abrupt1 z well z to break d[n _! asp]ity1 & prev5t ! "w look+ bald4 ,n[ a d>k] %ade ?an any %\ld be mix$ up1 to put 9 ! m>k+s ( ! foliage & =egr\nd1 rocks1 or :atev] ! composition may consi/ (4 ,lay ! :ole on ) fre$om & boldness2 &1 if any p>ts require /r5g?1 !y may be lightly float$ ov] aga91 :5 q dry4 ,d n di/urb ! surface ( ! pap] m ?an c be avoid$2 & endeav\r to keep all ! t9ts ev51 or flat1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 )\t att5tion to ! details4 ,always m9d to take up en\gh ( ! col\r at once to cov] d[n ! space int5d$1 )\t sweep+ x contr>y ways4 ,?ick r\gh pap] is ! be/4 ,! p[] ( mak+ l>ge masses ( flat t9ts1 commonly comes ( great practice2 x is1 !re=e1 necess>y t ?is difficulty is conqu]$1 be=e attempt+ to bl5d !m4 ,! use ( t important ?+1 9 ! h&s ( an arti/1 ! sponge1 mu/ be taught & se5 to be und]/ood4 ,! mo/ =cible arrangem5t 9 ! composition ( light & %ade is1 :]e x is spread & diffus$1 until rea*+ ! /ronge/ po9t2 :i* po9t1 oppos$ imm$iately to ! mo/ retir+ "p1 & clo!d 9 /rong col\r1 w h ! effect ( balanc+ & comb9+ ! mo/ complicat$ =ms1 t1 b = ?is me?od1 _h be5 all confusion4 ,if a sket* be too outl9y1 x w want solidity2 if too mu* fill$ 91 x w be heavy4 ,d n let ! lights be too scatt]$1 or too equal1 le/ ! /ruggle = prec$5ce be obs]v$4 ,:5 cl\ds are int]pos$ betwe5 ! sun & ! object1 ! %ad[s w be s(t1 & _! t]m9ations almo/ imp]ceptible4 ,illu/ration3 ,light & ,%ade ,plate #b ,c4 ,hullm&el's ,pat5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,light & ,%ade ,plate #c ,illu/ration3 ,light & ,%ade ,plate #d ,illu/ration3 ,light & ,%ade ,plate #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,light & ,%ade ,plate #f4 ,9 conclusion1 ! conc5tration1 ! diffusion1 or ! contra/ ( light & %ade1 is be/ und]/ood f a few blots made f ! pictures ( ^? great ma/]s1 :o /rike u z hav+ excell$ mo/ 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( ! art1 c>efully pres]v+ _! arrangem5ts1 & apply+ !m to our own compositions1 until we feel & ?9k l !m4 ,& a v little practice1 9 pursu+ ?is me?od1 w place ! /ud5t 9 z quick a habit ( effect+ x1 z ( writ+ d[n 8 ?\ghts1 toge!r ) ! immeasurable advantage ( snat*+ f ,nature h] faultless effects ( *i>oscuro--let !m be z fleet+ z !y may--& ! lights & %ades ( our own m9ds w influ5ce ! effect !y h on ! m9ds ( o!rs4 ,is !re n practical wisdom 9 comm5c+ e day ) ! /eady ef=t to make z mu* ( x z if x 7 to be our :ole exi/5ce8 ,if we h duties to p]=m1 9 !mselves sev]e & labori\s1 we may enquire if !re be n "s way by :i* to inve/ !m ) pleasant associations8 ,h[ _m m5 f9d _! pleasure 9 :at w\ld be ! positive horror & torm5t ( ! indol5t1 ^: ineffici5t & %r9k+ _s recoils f ^! tasks z insupportable burd5s8 ,9 exact proportion z y h cultivat$ y\r ta/e & education 9 ?is1 z 9 all o!r ?+s1 w be y\r happ9ess & enjoym5t 9 y\r productions4 ,9 a "w ( ?is nature1 tautology is n altoge!r unavoidable1 z t :i* occurs 9 "o division ( x1 equally applies to ano!r4 ,i %all rev]t to ! subject ( light & %ade aga91 "u ! head ( its application to ,col\r4 ,,on ,,col\r4 ,,col\r1 p]haps1 is "o ( ! mo/ expressive languages we possess--! easie/ und]/ood by all4 ',/yle 9 pa9t+1' says ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 'is1 ! same z 9 writ+1 a p[] ov] mat]ials1 :e!r words or col\rs1 by :i* conceptions or s5tim5ts are convey$4 ',:5 an opportunity (f]s1 pa9t y\r /udies1 in/ead ( draw+ !m4 ,?is w give y su* a facility 9 us+ col\rs1 t 9 "t !y w arrange !mselves "u ! p5cil4 ',if pa9t+ comprises bo? draw+ & col\r+1 & if1 by a %ort /ruggle ( resolute indu/ry1 ! same exp$ition is atta9able 9 pa9t+ z 9 draw+ on pap]1 ,i _c see :at objection c ju/ly be made to ! practice1 or :y t %\ld be done 9 p>ts :i* may be done altoge!r4 ',( all bran*es ( ! ,art1 ,col\r+ is ! lea/ me*anical4' ,we _c measure col\r by l9es z we c draw+4 ,art is n a ?+ m]ely to be admir$1 & ) :i* ! spectator has no?+ to d1 h[ev] mu* he may suppose x3 he has p]haps1 unconsci\sly1 z mu* to d ) x z x may h to d ) him4 ,a man1 :olly reg>dless ( art1 w rememb] hav+ se5 a picture tw5ty ye>s ago1 :5 %[n him aga93 its influ5ce on 8 memory1 8 ta/e1 or 8 passions1 c\ld alone effect ?is4 ',col\r+1' says ,mr4 ,burnet1 'mu/ ei!r add to1 or dim9i% ! effect ( any "w ^u ! imag9ation2 x mu/ add to x by increas+1 or dim9i% x by de/roy+ ! deception4' ,& he f>!r quotes ?is passage f ,addison3 ',we _c1 inde$1 h a s+le image 9 ! fancy t did n make its fir/ entrance ?r\gh ! sight2 b we h ! p[] ( reta9+1 alt]+1 & comp\nd+ ^? images1 :i* we h once receiv$1 into all ! v>ieties ( picture & vision t are mo/ agreeable to ! imag9ation4' ',we c =m no idea ( col\r+ beyond :at has an exi/5ce 9 nature4 ,f ?is s\rce all our mat]ials mu/ be drawn4' ,& aga93--',! arti/ mu/ nev] =get t ! m9d is compos$ ( ideas receiv$ f e>ly impressions1 f p]ceptions frequ5tly occurr+1 & f reflections f\nd$ on su* p]ceptions4 ,pa9t+ c rea* ! m9d only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! eye1 :i* mu/ be gratifi$ suffici5tly to int]e/ x 9 ! communication4' ,!re %\ld always exi/ a correspond+ feel+ betwe5 ! subject & ! mann] ( treat+ x4 ,! /ud5t %\ld at lea/ make himself acqua9t$ ) ! lead+ pr9ciples ( e v>iety ( art2 because1 't :i* w\ld be applicable to "o /yle1 w\ld1 9 "s measure1 be de/ructive to ano!r4' ,x matt]s no?+ h[ l[ ! bran* or p>ticul> walk he has *os52 = x w acquire q ano!r acc5t f 8 acqua9tance ) ! high]1 ^: p[]s ( fasc9ation w 9 "t imp]ceptibly infuse some?+ ( _! own dignity into 8 works4 ,some?+ ( ?is infusion has come d[n f ! greatness1 ! gr&eur1 & sev]ity ( ! ,roman & ,flor5t9e s*ools1 ?r\gh all v>ieties !y h pass$1 to ! mod]n4 ,to rea* ?is1 h[ev]1 ! m9d mu/ habituate itself to become q 'disda9ful ( vulg> criticism1' be=e x c well feel a cong5ial sympa?y ) ^! high latitudes1 z well z hav+ to unle>n mu* x has acquir$4 ,!re are _m excell5cies 9 pa9t+ n at all compatible ) ea* o!r1 & t %\ld nev] occur toge!r--n ev5 to gratify t fa/idi\s disposition t is dissatisfi$ ) e ?+ %ort ( p]fection3 lightness w\ld seem to want solidity1 :ile precision w h dryness & h>dness4 ,! excell5cies ( o!rs frequ5tly corrupt ourselves3 j z "o coat1 h[ev] well made1 w n adapt itself to two p]sons1 any m ?an _! tal5ts w bl5d ) & less5 our defects4 ,!re is no p>ticul> /yle or bran* ( art1 t ! /ud5t may be 9 pursuit (1 t does n possess "s excell5ce or o!r--t is n alone1 or at all1 p]haps1 to be f\nd 9 ! great mann] ( ! ,roman or ,flor5t9e s*ools ( col\r3 9 composition1 bread? & arrangem5t 7p>ticul>ly ( light & %ade71 & ma/]ly treatm5t ( col\r1 ! ,flemi% & ,dut*1 z w our own s*ool1 furni% suffici5t in/ances4 ,light & %ade1 col\r1 novelty1 v>iety1 contra/1 & ev5 simplicity1 all become defects 9 _! excess6--! _s ( ! rules by :i* !y are regulat$ is to be m obs]v$ ?an _! lit]al s5se4 ,x w g5]ally be f\nd suffici5t to pres]ve ?is _s ( _! laws alone1 to :i* our ideas may be proportion$ & accommodat$4 ,col\r1 9 my op9ion1 is z useful 9 composition z l9es3 a few col\rs1 sci5tifically wov5 toge!r1 w =m agreeable composition ( !mselves4 ,w>m & cold col\rs1 ) _! gradations & contra/s1 lights & %ad[s ) !irs1 agree+ ) & oppos+ ea* o!r1 all /ruggl+ toge!r 7b t /ruggle unse5--! art conceal$67 to ! accompli%m5t ( "o object--! sweetness ( h>mony & union ( ! :ole to "o end4 ,,( ,,! ,,?ree ,,primitive ,,col\rs4 ,,! ,?ree ,primitive ,col\rs are ! basis ( a p]fect sy/em1 & may be r$uc$1 9 ord] ( degradation1 into p]fect black4 ,_! communion compreh5ds all o!r col\rs2 & _! effects1 "u ! influ5ce ( light & %ade1 make pictures4 ,yell[ is ! light2 ,r$1 ! m$ium2 & ,blue1 d>kness2--col\rs ( !mselves1 t _c be produc$ by ! mixture ( any o!r4 ,hayt] says1 9 8 ,comp5dium3 ',secondly--,yell[1 r$1 & blue conta9 ! sole prop]ties ( produc+ all o!r col\rs :atsoev]1 z to col\r1 by mixtures aris+ entirely among !mselves1 )\t ! aid ( a f\r?4 ',?irdly--,because1 by mix+ prop] portions ( ! ,?ree ,primitives toge!r1 black is obta9$1 provid+ = e possible degree ( %ad[4 ',f\r?ly--,& e practical degree ( light is obta9$ by dilut+ any ( ! col\rs1 z above producible2 or1 9 oil pa9t+1 by ! mixture ( :ite pa9t4 ',fif?ly--,all transi5t or prismatic effects c be imitat$ ) su* col\r$ mat]ials z are ( ! ,?ree ,primitive ,col\rs1 b only 9 ! same degree ( comp>ison z :ite be>s to light4 ',six?ly--,!re are no o!r mat]ials1 9 :i* col\r is f\nd1 t are possess$ ( any ( ! =ego+ p]fections4 ,,yell[4 ,yell[ & ,r$ make ,orange1 ,,orange4 ,orange & ,gre5 make ,olive1 ,,olive4 ,,r$4 ,yell[ & ,blue make ,gre51 ,,gre54 ,orange & ,purple make ,br[n1 ,,br[n4 ,,blue4 ,r$ & ,blue make ,purple1 ,,purple4 ,gre5 & ,purple make ,slate1 ,,slate4 ',^! n9e col\rs are all t are di/+ui%$ by integral names4 ',?us x w be se51 t ,yell[1 ,r$1 & ,blue produce--fir/1 ,orange1 ,gre51 & ,purple2 & ^! produce ,olive1 ,br[n1 & ,slate1 mak+ n9e4 ',yell[1 ,r$1 & ,blue1 make ,black4 ',& ?is is ! comp5dium & :ole ( ! sy/em ( ! degradation ( col\rs into ,black1 or p]fect d>kness4 ',,w>m ,,effect is produc$ by ',:ite1 ,yell[1 ,orange1 ,r$1 ,purple1 ,indigo1 ,black4 ',,cold ,,effect is produc$ by ',black1 ,indigo1 ,blue1 ,gre51 ,yell[1 ,pale ,yell[1 ,:ite4' 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,?ree ,primitive ,col\rs1 by ! endless v>ieties ( _! solv5ts1 regulate1 m or less1 ! :ole economy ( a picture2 & ! abundant /ores ( nature are fai?fully imitat$ by _! ag5cy4 ,?us1 ! ,primitives be+ r$1 blue1 & yell[1 ! col\rs produc$ by _! comb9ation are purple1 orange1 & gre52 ^!1 9 _! turn1 may be ext5d$ to e t9t t exi/s4 ,! junction ( ! ,?ree ,primitives absorb all1 & =m neutral t9t1 :i*1 by ! addition ( quantity1 produces black4 ,all ! contra/s are r5d]$ f ! same4 ,& "h x may n be out ( place to rem>k h[ m5 w devote !mselves to _m idle pursuits t return !m no?+1 :ile a little /udy ( ! noble !ory ( col\r w\ld enable !m1 )\t pu%+ ! matt] f>1 to br+ to _! firesides rem9isc5ces ( _! travels1 or1 o!rwise1 spots ende>$ by circum/ances1 toge!r ) a ?\s& o!r agreeable associations4 ,!y w\ld le>n 9 "t to look at nature ?r\gh ! m$ium ( art1 & f9d a delightful int]e/ 9 x !y nev] anticipat$2 :ile e h\r s sp5t w\ld m & m ex]cise & mature ! judgm5t4 ,a k ( ! natural *alks1 or col\rs ( black1 :ite1 & r$1 is indisp5sably necess>y4 ,s1 a p]fect acqua9tance ) ! ,?ree ,primitives1 blue1 r$1 & yell[1 is ( equal consequ5ce2 t blue & yell[ are br\ght toge!r by r$2 & t all mixtures are ! sci5tific result ( ! union ( ^! ?ree1 no two ( :i* w produce ! ?ird4 ,! result ( ! mixture ( any two gives ! contra/ to ! abs5t "o3--z r$ & blue1 produc+ purple1 is ! opposite to yell[2 blue & yell[ make gre51 ! contra/ to r$2 r$ & yell[1 produc+ orange1 contra/s blue2 ! ?ree1 bl5d$ toge!r1 gives u black3 neutral t9t is ! result ( ! same mixture4 ,a p]fect k ( mix+ t9ts1 f ?is scale1 w produce all ! comp\nds necess>y to art1 & _! admixtures may be v>i$ ad inf9itum4 ,! neutral t9t m5tion$ may be s v>i$1 z to act 9 p]fect union z ! %ad[ to any "o ( ! col\rs compos+ x4 ,! modes or sy/ems ( obta9+ ^! results ( col\r1 z practis$ by ! greate/ s*ools1 are exce$+ly diff]5t4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds says3 ',!y may be r$uc$ to ?ree4 ,! fir/ may be call$ ! ,roman mann]1 :]e ! col\rs are ( a full & /rong body1 su* z are f\nd 9 ! ,transfiguration4 ,! next is t h>mony :i* is produc$ by :at ! anci5ts call$ ! corruption ( col\rs1 by mix+ & break+ !m till !re is a g5]al union 9 ! :ole3 ?is may be call$ ! ,bolognian /yle4 ,! la/ mann] belongs prop]ly to ! ornam5tal /yle1 :i* we call ! ,v5etian1 be+ fir/ practis$ at ,v5ice2 b x is p]haps bett] le>n$ f ,rub5s4 ,"h ! brighte/ col\rs possible are admitt$ ) ! two extremes ( w>m & cold1 & ^? reconcil$ by be+ disp]s$ ov] ! picture1 till ! :ole appe>s l a bun* ( fl[]s4 ',z x is f ! ,dut* s*ool ! art ( break+ col\r may be le>n$1 s we may recomm5d "h an att5tion to ! works ( ,watteau1 = excell5ce 9 ! florid /yle ( pa9t+4 ',to all ^! mann]s !re are "s g5]al rules1 t nev] mu/ be neglect$4 ,fir/1 t ! same col\r :i* makes ! l>ge/ mass be diffus$1 & appe> to revive 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! picture2 = a s+le col\r w make a spot or blot4 ,ev5 ! disp]s$ fle%-col\r1 :i* ! faces & h&s occasion1 requires a pr9cipal mass1 :i* is be/ produc$ by a nak$ figure4 ,b :]e ! subject w n all[ ( ?is1 a drap]y1 approa*+ to fle% col\r1 w answ] ! purpose2 z 9 ! ,transfiguration1 :]e a woman is clo!d 9 drap]y ( ?is col\r1 :i* makes a pr9cipal to all ! heads & h&s ( ! picture4 ,& = ! sake ( h>mony1 ! col\rs1 h[ev] di/+ui%$ 9 _! light1 %\ld be ne>ly ( ! same simple unity 9 _! %ad[s2 & to give ! utmo/ =ce1 /r5g?1 & solidity to ! "w1 "s "p ( ! picture %\ld be z light1 & "s z d>k z possible4 ,^! two extremes are1 !n1 to be h>moniz$ & reconcil$ to ea* o!r4 ,pure black1 9 ^! in/ances1 is oppos$ to ! contr>y extreme ( brightness4 ',if to ^! diff]5t mann]s we add "o m1 t 9 :i* a silv]y grey1 or pe>ly t9t1 is pr$om9ant1 ,i believe e k9d ( h>mony t c be produc$ by col\rs w be compreh5d$4 ,to see ?is /yle 9 p]fection we mu/ aga9 h rec\rse to ! ,dut* s*ool1 p>ticul>ly to ! works ( ! y\ng] ,v&]velde1 & ! y\ng] ,t5i]s1 ^: pictures are valu$ by connoisseurs 9 proportion z !y possess ?is excell5ce ( a silv] t9t4 ',:i* ( ^! diff]5t /yles ought to be pref]r$1 s z to meet e man's ideas1 w\ld be difficult to det]m9e1 f ! pr$ilection :i* e man has to ! mode :i* is practis$ by ! s*ool 9 :i* he has be5 educat$2 b1 if any pre-em95ce is to be giv51 x mu/ be to t mann] :i* /&s 9 ! highe/ e/imation ) mank9d 9 g5]al1 & t is ! ,v5etian /yle1 or r ! mann] ( ,titian1 :i* simply consid]$ z produc+ an effect ( col\rs1 w c]ta9ly eclipse1 ) its spl5d\r1 :atev] is br\ght 9 competition ) x4' ,9 l&scape pa9t+1 ! r\t9e ( plac+ "o col\r by ! side ( ano!r accord+ to any kn[n or und]/ood sy/ems1 is n s imp]ative z :5 appli$ to hi/orical pa9t+1 & :]e ! mann] & effect ( any p>ticul> s*ool is to be produc$4 ,to in/itute a comp>ison betwe5 all :o h excell$ 9 col\r+1 w\ld be useless "h1 diff]+ s entirely4 ,b ( ,tone3--,! ri*1 & ! mell[1 & ! silv]y grey1 are c>$ mo/ =1 z reg>ds ?is expression4 ,x involves all col\rs 9 its mean+1 z well z ! dep? & p[] ( ! light & %ade1 :5 dive/$ ( col\r4 ,x is frequ5tly produc$ aft] ! picture is pa9t$1 by glaz+ or ton+ ov] x until ! requir$ dep? & expression ( col\r is obta9$1 & mo/ly add+ ri*ness1 spl5d\r & v>iety4 ,9 wat] col\r x is highly & ess5tially priz$4 ,a beautiful quality ( tone is obta9$ f draw+ on grey or col\r$ pap]1 ) black1 :ite1 & r$ *alks1 ! col\r ( ! pap] supply+ ! middle t9t1 7:i* %\ld always p]vade ! l>ge/ space74 ,x is likewise an admirable pr9ciple to adopt 9 wat] col\r1 z x qualifies ! :ole appe>ance ( ! "w1 & ! /ud5t w proce$ ) great] c]ta9ty4 ,( ! situations 9 :i* a col\r appe>s mo/ beautiful1 ,leon>do says1 ',black is ! mo/ s 9 ! %ade2 :ite1 9 ! /ronge/ light2 blue & gre5 9 ! half t9t2 yell[ & r$ 9 ! pr9cipal light2 gold 9 ! reflexes1 & lake 9 ! half t9t3' & '! light] a col\r is 9 its nature1 ! m s x w appe> :5 remov$ to "s di/ance2 b ) d>k col\rs x is q ! rev]se4' ,"s col\rs are r unsociable1 &1 n mix+ well ) o!rs1 are be/ us$ by !mselves1 produc+ ! requir$ t9t by glaz+ "o ov] ! o!r4 ,:5 any transp>5t col\r is laid ov] an opaque "o1 or ano!r ( its own quality1 x produces a mixture diff]5t to ei!r ( ^? t compose x2 z lake ov] blue gives purple2 yell[ on blue produces gre51 & s on4 ,9 _m cases ?is is a sup]ior me?od to t ( mix+ !m at once to ! col\r desir$4 ,:ite is ! receiv] ( all col\rs2 black ( none4 ,any s+le col\r appe>s mo/ beautiful & brilliant :5 ne> ! same col\r1 b n hav+ s mu* d5sity 9 x4 ,obs]ve h[ col\rs are bl5d$ or contra/$ 9 ! plumage ( birds1 ! w+s ( butt]flies1 c4 ,! %ift+1 bl5d+1 & comp>+ a numb] ( col\r$ c>ds1 has always be5 f\nd a useful & amus+ way ( in/ruct+ *ildr5 9 a k ( col\rs4 ,diff]5t col\r$ pieces ( glass held up aga9/ a l&scape1 w s]ve to %[1 ?r\gh _! m$ium1 ! v>ieties ( hot & cold effects4 ,c]ta9 col\rs imp>t value to o!rs1 pr9cipally by contra/2 ?us1 ! brilliant & ri* gl[ ( an autumnal ev5+ is r5d]$ mo/ int5se :5 ! d>k br[n & neutral masses ( foliage are br\ght up aga9/ x3 x is only to _! relative situations t !y owe _! p[]4 ,t "p ( a :ite object :i* is ne>e/ to a d>k "o1 w appe> ! :ite/1 & ! less s z x is remov$ f x4 ,! same occurs by a d>k "o4 ,all col\rs w appe> mo/ p]fect 9 !mselves :5 contra/$ ) _! opposites--a gre5 aga9/ r$2 blue aga9/ yell[2 black aga9/ :ite1 c4 ,:]e "o col\r t]m9ates on ano!r1 t is its contra/1 !re w be great] /r5g? exhibit$ at ! junction ?an 9 ! middle4 ,great d>kness is only obta9$ by ! opposition ( bright light1 & bright light by contra/+ x ) d5sity ( %ad[4 ,col\rs %\ld rec$e 9 proportion to ! size ( objects1 z !y retire f ! eye4 ,too frequ5t a repetition ( ! same col\r w produce monotony2 s w too mu* contra/4 ,contra/s 9 col\r+ mu/ be us$ ) great caution1 or ! abs5ce ( all keep+ w be ! result4 ,at ! same "t1 ! beauty ( a col\r is only fully develop$ by be+ plac$ by ! side ( its opposite1 or ! "o f :i* x is f>!/ remov$4 ,if ! blacks 9 a picture are kept firm & decid$1 !y cle> up ! g5]al effect1 & give lightness & buoyancy to ! :ole "w4 ,a col\r is (t5 left s+le1 & /&+ by itself1 9 "s pr9cipal object2 9 :i* case1 x is s contriv$1 by its d5sity1 or "s o!r quality1 to br+ toge!r & h>monize all ! re/4 ,if col\rs are n plac$ 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r1 !y mu/ be 9 contact ) su* z give !m value2 z r$ aga9/ a cold1 or gre5 aga9/ a w>m col\r4 ,9 %ort1 ! gr& pr9ciple1 9 all its con/itu5t p>ts1 simply am\nts to ?is4 ,! /ronge/ d>ks1 br\ght 9 contact ) ! /ronge/ lights1 increase _! brilliance1 by giv+ to ! lights ! utmo/ =ce & cle>ness !y c receive4 ,ri*ness ( col\r+ c only be adopt$ :5 ! g5]al tone ( ! picture is suffici5tly d>k to support x4 ,all col\rs retire 9 proportion to _! negative or neutral "*2 & z !y develope !mselves1 gradually approa*+ to _! brighte/ po9t1 s !y rea* ! prom95t p>ts ( ! =egr\nd4 ,ri*1 w>m1 & deep %ad[s1 w support ! /ronge/ col\rs2 & if ! br[ns are kept cool1 ! greys & cold col\rs reta9 _! purity bett]4 ,! col\rs t unite ! hot & cold p>ts ( a picture require ! nice/ judgm5t3 ?us1 :ite & black may be br\ght toge!r by grey1 7grey be+ made ( :ite & black72 blue & r$1 by ! int]position ( purple1 7purple be+ =m$ ( blue & r$47 ,! l>g] ! mass employ$ ( neutral & obscure col\rs1 ! great] w be ! =ce & illum9ation 9 ! cle> ones1 :i*1 be+ 9 _! natures mo/ attractive1 %\ld always be employ$ 9 p>ts int5d$ to create ! greate/ s5sation4 ,,on ,,g5]al ,,nature4 ,,! magic ( art does n consi/ 9 an exact resemblance ( an object3--',an exact resemblance1' says ,sir ,jo%ua1 'may be ev5 disagreeable4 ,! effect ( figures 9 wax-"w1 = in/ance1 is disgu/+ to ! eye accompli%$ to judge ( ,f9e ,art1 yet x approa*es reality4 ,we are pleas$1 on ! contr>y1 by see+ ends accompli%$ by seem+ly inadequate means2 b to express di/ances on a pla9 surface1 s(tness by h>d bodies1 & p>ticul> col\r+ by mat]ials :i* are n s+ly ( t col\r1 produces t magic :i* is ! prize & triumph ( ,art4 ,! p[] ( a few well-*os5 /rokes1 :i* sup]s$e lab\r by judgm5t & direction1 produce a complete impression ( all t ! m9d dem&s 9 an object2 we are *>m$ ) su* an unexpect$ happ9ess ( execution1 & beg9 to be tir$ ) sup]flu\s dilig5ce1 :i*1 9 va9 solicits an appetite already satiat$4' ,we d n desire ^? :o look on our pictures to suppose !m real m5 & wom51 or t !y are real l&scapes2 b to admire ! art ?r\gh ! means by :i* x is p]=m$4 ,i h always obs]v$ ! mo/ exact imitations ( nature to be peculi>ly )9 ! sph]e ( ! illit]ate & un9=m$2 & ! m debas$ & vulg> ! m9d1 ! m w x admire su* productions4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,f9e ,art has its own peculi> modes ( imitat+ ,nature & ( deviat+ f x1 = ! atta9m5t ( its own purpose--',nature to advantage dress$3' ! great end ( ,art is to make an impression on ! imag9ation & ! feel+s4 ,! imitation ( nature frequ5tly does ?is2 sometimes x fails1 & sometimes else succe$s4 ',i ?9k1 !re=e1' says ,sir ,jo%ua1 '! true te/ ( all ,art is n solely :e!r ! production is a true copy ( ,nature1 b :e!r x answ]s ! end ( ,art1 :i* is to produce a pleas+ effect ^u ! m9d4' ,( ! contract$ ideas ( high-f9i%]s1 ,i ?9k excessive lab\r is excessive weakness1 & vig\r c nev] come f su* a s\rce3 mak+ e brick ( a h\se appe>1 has no?+ to d ) ! h>mony ( ! ar*itecture2 no?+ is s monoton\s z ^! detail & 'bit pa9t]s2' _! works1 tak5 collectively1 are univ]sally effectless & good = no?+2 x is1 at be/1 ov]wr\ght +5uity--n ,art4 ,! comb9ations mu/ be g5]aliz$2 "s object 9 ! =egr\nd may p>take ( ?is quality ( f9i%1 b if o!r p>ts ( ! composition be n proportionably slight$1 !re w be a want ( g5]al h>mony4 ,no sep>ate "p %\ld possess any prepond]ance suffici5t to absorb ! int]e/ ( ! re/4 ,an analog\s comb9ation w alone inve/ ! :ole ) ! *>m x conveys collectively1 & inf9ite lab\r is sav$4 ,! high excell5cies ( pa9t+ belong inv>iably to h>moni\s comb9ations4 ,we frequ5tly obs]ve 9 ! be/ works1 ! great effect produc$ by slightness1 :i*1 by a sort ( magic1 at a di/ance1 assumes complete =ms3 ?is is sc>cely ev] ! effect ( *ance or accid5t1 h[ev] x may be made to appe> s1 b ! result ( deep & matur$ /udy1 & a /eady att5tion to ! g5]al effect1 produc$1 p]haps1 by a few happy scrat*es1 & is 'm labori\s to ! m9d ?an ! highe/ f9i%+ w\ld be1' accompli%+ ! purpose int5d$ by a seem+ly intuitive p]ception ( :at 0 requir$1 & communicat+ a lively & vigor\s impression to ! m9ds ( o!rs by ! en]gies ( _! own4 ,extreme lab\r seldom fails to produce heav9ess1 :ile t fasc9at+ lightness ( effect is univ]sally occasion$ by ! abs5ce ( x4 ,! slighte/ & mo/ undet]m9$ mann] ( treatm5t (t5 succe$s 9 produc+ ! be/ g5]al effect1 :i* effect is z (t5 :olly defeat$ 9 ! attempt at f9i%+ & bl5d+ ! col\rs & details4 ,"s morsel or o!r is beautifully pres]v$1 b ! :ole is lo/4 ,! g5]al effect ( ! />s is all ord]--all repose2 b ! means by :i* ?is effect is produc$ is n[h]e to be trac$6 ',! highe/ /yle has ! lea/ common nature 9 x3' ',good s5se is n always common s5se4' ',we may dep>t f ,nature = a great] advantage4 ,nature is frequ5tly n>r[ & conf9$ 9 h] pr9ciples1 & mu/ z frequ5tly be dep>t$ f4 ,pictures %\ld be pa9t$ to give pleasure1 & e object :i* /&s 9 ! way ( t pleasure mu/ be remov$6' ,rub5s ?\ght ! eye %\ld be satisfi$ above all o!r consid]ations2 he1 !re=e1 pa9t$ 8 reflects /rong] ?an ,nature w\ld w>rant2 !reby produc+ h>mony f contra/ & v>iety4 ,reynolds1 speak+ ( ,claude ,lorra9e1 says1 ',claude ,lorra9e 0 conv9c$ t tak+ nature z he f\nd x seldom produc$ beauty3 8 pictures are a composition ( ! v>i\s draughts :i* he _h previ\sly made f v>i\s beautiful sc5es & prospects4' ,! h>mony proce$+ f contra/ & v>iety ( col\r is m conspicu\s 9 ! l&scapes ( ,rub5s1 & ! gorge\s col\r+ ( ! l&scapes ( ,titian1 ?an 9 ,claude--'dep>t+ f ,nature = a great] advantage6' ,z 9 ! moonlights ( ,v&]ne]1 ! pictures ( ,cuyp & ,bo?1 & our own glori\s ,wilson1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 c4 ,9 *oos+ f among ^! great mann]s1 we mu/ lean on ! obs]vation ( ,reynolds1 :5 he says1 ',an arti/ is oblig$ = ev] to hold ! balance 9 8 h&1 by :i* he mu/ decide ! value ( diff]5t qualities2 t :5 "s fault mu/ be committ$1 he may *oose ! lea/4' ,!re is1 beyond all d\bt1 a gr&eur 9 g5]al ideas1 t ! n>r[ conceptions ( individual nature c nev] atta9 to4 ,any subject1 h[ev] mean or degrad$ 9 itself1 b pa9t$ on a great pr9ciple1 w acquire spl5d\r & dignity f association4 ',look at ,nature6 ,nature is ! true s*ool ( ,art6' is ! univ]sal cry ( ! vulg> & un$ucat$4 ,b be=e _! p]ception is capable ( ev5 see+ ,nature1 z x is spread out be=e !m1 !y w h mu* to acquire ( ,art3 = al?\gh ,nature is be=e _! eyes1 to !m x is a clos$ book6 ,?is is no new position1 =1 says ,sir ,jo%ua1 ',if our judgm5t is to be direct$ by n>r[1 vulg>1 untaught1 or r ill-taught reason1 we mu/ pref] a portrait by ,d5n]1 or any o!r high f9i%]1 to ^? ( ,titian or ,v&yck2 & a l&scape by ,v&]heyd5 to ^? ( ,titian or ,rub5s2 = !y are c]ta9ly m exact repres5tations ( ,nature4 ,if we suppose a view ( nature repres5t$ ) all ! tru? ( ! cam]a obscura1 & ! same sc5e repres5t$ by a great arti/1 h[ little & mean w ! "o appe> 9 comp>ison ( ! o!r1 :5 no sup]iority is suppos$ f ! *oice ( ! subject4' ,& aga91--',among/ ! pa9t]s1 & writ]s on pa9t+1 !re is "o maxim univ]sally admitt$ & cont9ually inculcat$4 ,imitate ,nature is ! inv>iable rule2 b ,i "k none :o h expla9$ 9 :at mann] ?is rule is to be und]/ood3 ! consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t e "o takes x 9 ! mo/ obvi\s s5se1 t objects are repres5t$ naturally :5 !y h su* relief t !y seem real4 ,x may appe> /range p]haps to he> ?is rule disput$2 b x mu/ be consid]$ t1 if ! excell5ce ( a pa9t] consi/$ only 9 ?is k9d ( imitation1 pa9t+ mu/ lose its rank1 & be no long] consid]$ z a lib]al art1 & si/] to poetry--?is imitation be+ m]ely me*anical1 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/6 = ! pa9t] ( g5ius _c /oop to drudg]y1 9 :i* ! und]/&+ has no "p2--& :at pret5ce has ! art to claim k9dr$ ) poetry1 b its p[]s ov] ! imag9ation8 ,to ?is p[] ! pa9t] ( g5ius directs 8 aim2 9 ?is s5se he /udies ,nature1 & (t5 arrives at ! end1 ev5 by be+ unnatural1 9 ! conf9$ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! gr& /yle ( pa9t+ requires ?is m9ute att5tion to be c>efully avoid$1 & mu/ be kept z sep>ate f x z ! /yle ( poetry f t ( hi/ory4 ,poetical ornam5ts de/roy t air ( tru? & pla9ness :i* ought to *>act]ize hi/ory2 b ! v be+ ( poetry consi/s 9 dep>t+ f ?is pla9 n>ration1 & adopt+ e ornam5t t w w>m ! imag9ation4 ',! ,italian att5ds only to ! inv>iable--! great & g5]al ideas :i* are fix$ & inh]5t 9 univ]sal ,nature2 ! ,dut*1 on ! contr>y1 to lit]al tru?1 & a m9ute exactness 9 ! detail1 z ,i may say1 ( ,nature modifi$ by accid5t4 ,! att5tion to ^! petty peculi>ities is ! v cause ( ?is naturalness1 s mu* admir$ 9 ! ,dut* pictures1 :i*1 if we suppose to be a beauty1 is c]ta9ly ( a l[] ord]1 t ought to give place to a beauty ( a sup]ior k9d1 s9ce "o _c be obta9$ b by dep>t+ f ! o!r4' ,) ! mo/ practis$ h&s1 9 pa9t+ f ,nature on ! spot1 ! hue & "* ( ! arti/ w frequ5tly p]vade all 8 ef=ts to pa9t no?+ b :at he sees spread out be=e him2 & 8 sy/em1 prevail+ ev5 to ?is ext5t1 has ?is advantage1 t accu/om$ z he is to consid] ,nature g5]ally1 8 p]=mance may resemble ,nature m at ano!r "t ?an t "o he pa9t$ x at6 z ,nature seldom looks ! same two h\rs toge!r4 ,! simple music ( a bird may z well be comp>$ to ! mo/ ref9$ compositions ( ! ,italian s*ool1 t requires ! mo/ indu/ri\s ef=ts to rea*3 bo? orig9ate 9 ,nature1 b ! latt] is ',nature to advantage dress$4' ,nature1 ! be/ s\rce we c g to = in/ruction1 is 'always at h&6'--'b ,nature h]self is n to be too closely copi$4 ,!re are excell5cies 9 ! art ( pa9t+ beyond :at is commonly call$ ! imitation ( ,nature4 ,a m]e copy] ( ,nature c nev] produce any ?+ great2 = ! works ( ,nature are full ( disproportion4' ,x is ! beau ideal ( ! m9d alone t rea*es ?is great end4 ,x is comp>+ our obs]vations on ,nature1 t enables u to acquire ?is ideal p]fection4 ,x is to skill 9 selection1 & ! sep>at+ h] beauties f h] defects1 t qualifies u to rea* ?is gr& acquisition1 :i* _c be r$uc$ to practical pr9ciples2 b1 by be+ enabl$ to discov] ^? defects1 we le>n ! art ( supply+ h] wants4 ',correct+ ,nature by h]self--h] imp]fect /ate by h] m p]fect1'--'& ,nature d5ies h] in/ructions to none :o desire to become h] pupils4' ,"y p1 & ev5 m5 & wom51 :o make respectable1 & (t5 v excell5t copies f ! works ( o!rs1 frequ5tly %[ me _! 'sket*es f ,nature2'--,oh1 if ,nature c\ld see !m--=1 to say !y are 9 g5]al p]fectly frightful1 is to use ! g5tle/ expression4 ,i inv>iably trace1 9 ^! productions1 _! individuality is ! cause ( _! unsuccess2 & ! incapacity to ev5 see ,nature g5]ally1 :i* mu/ be necess>y be=e !y c pa9t h] s4 ,?us to ab/ract z x 7 h] beauties1 & to =m "o g5]al idea ( !m1 9 t ab/ract1 is to enl>ge ! sph]e ( our und]/&+s1 & inve/ our works ) t intellectual gr&eur :i* alone lifts !m above ! ef=ts ( common m9ds1 by ! nobl5ess ( conception1 & a high] degree ( excell5ce3 :ile ! /ud5t may be assur$ t 8 reputation w become p]man5t & univ]sal1 f ?is sy/em ( contemplat+ ,nature 9 ! ab/ract1 & ennoble all he und]takes4 ,8 picture w h a m5tal effect ov] all t is me*anical4 ,dr4 ,johnson has mo/ ably expla9$ ! hypo!sis1 s mu* urg$ by 8 fri5d1 ( ! necessity ( g5]aliz+ our ideas ( ,nature1 :5 he says1 ',x is n to exam9e ! individual1 b ! species2 to rem>k g5]al prop]ties & l>ge appe>ances3 he does n numb] ! /reaks ( ! tulip1 nor describe ! diff]5t %ades ( ! =e/2 he is to exhibit 9 8 portraits ( nature su* p]man5t & /rik+ features1 z recall ! orig9al to e m9d2 & mu/ neglect ! m9ut] discrim9ations1 :i* are alike obvi\s to vigilance & c>elessness4' ,! idl5ess ( labori\s f9i%1 oppos$ to ! ov]:elm+ maje/y ( bread?1 _c be bett] expla9$4 ,,on ,,rules4 ,,rules are n pr9ciples3 ,polite le>n+ is only a m speci\s ignorance3 x may d some?+ to make a connoisseur1 b w nev] make a practical pa9t]2 :ile a little k ( pr9ciples w g f>!r to make a connoisseur6 ,a =eign philosoph] says1 ',a ?9k+ man is a deprav$ animal4' ,bo? rules & pr9ciples are ! heal?y results ( ?\ght1 not)/&+4--,cond5sation & simplification--%ort] me?ods1 & conclusive d$uctions1 are among ! results obta9$ f !m4 ',!re are rules = ! conduct ( ! arti/1 :i* are fix$ & inv>iable4 ,! arts w\ld lie op5 = ev] to caprice & casualty1 if ^? :o are to judge ( _! excell5cies _h no settl$ pr9ciples by :i* !y are to regulate _! decisions1 & _! m]its or defects 7 to be det]m9$ by unguid$ fancy2' :i*1 9 ! end1 w\ld deprive art ( its exi/5ce4 ,reynolds says1 ',:atev] is done well is done by "s c]ta9 rule1 o!rwise x c\ld n be repeat$4' ,rules1 pursu$ beyond _! int5tion1 become ! fett]s ( ! m9d3 among ar*itects = in/ance--^: v pr(ession %\ld be a matt] ( light & %ade--,i h nev] kn[n1 nor he>d ( "o 9 my life1 :o ev] obta9$ ev5 ! v]ie/ m$iocrity 9 pa9t+1 h[ev] o!rwise tal5t$4 ,?is c only be attributable to _! adh]5ce to ! rigidity ( _! rules 9 _! details1 beyond _! g5]al int5tion4 ,mu* %\ld (t5times be conc$$ to ! sugge/ions ( /rong incl9ation 9 an +5i\s & intellig5t m9d1 ^: impulses are irresi/ible1 & :i* any peculi> me?od w\ld only clog & fett]1 by ?w>t+ its p>ticul> turn--:i*1 aft] all succe$s be/ its own way2 & arrives at ! same end by its own impulses4 ,rules apply m prop]ly to su* z are n inve/$ ) ^! p[]s3 or1 ) ! same inc5tives1 h n ! /r5g?4 ,,on ,,copy+4 ,a ,,sy/em ( copy+1 or r borr[+ f ! works ( o!rs1 "s po9t1 'f :i* ! imag9ation may rise & take flight1' is a mann] commonly pursu$ by our be/ pa9t]s4 ,?is me?od is t ( really mak+ x our own1 by judici\s ef=ts1 )\t ! risk ( ! imputation ( plagi>ism1 :i* ,i %all endeav\r to make appe>4 ,by ! contemplation ( :at is good 9 o!rs1 'a s5se ( ! high] excell5cies ( art w by degrees dawn on ! imag9ation2 at e review t s5se w become m & m assur$1 & ! arti/ w !n f9d no difficulty 9 fix+ 9 8 own m9d ! pr9ciples by :i* ! impression is produc$2 :i* he w feel & practice1 ?\gh !y are p]haps too delicate & ref9$ to be convey$ to ! m9d by any o!r means4' ,sir ,jo%ua1 speak+ ( ! great examples ( ,art1 says1 ',^! are ! mat]ials on :i* ,g5ius is to "w1 & )\t :i* ! /ronge/ intellect may be fruitlessly or devi\sly employ$4 ,by /udy+ ^! au!ntic models1 t idea ( excell5ce :i* is ! result ( ! accumulat$ exp]i5ce ( pa/ ages1 may be at once acquir$2 & ! t>dy & ob/ruct$ progress ( our pr$ecessors may tea* u a %ort] & easi] way4 ,! /ud5t p]ceives at "o glance ! pr9ciples :i* _m arti/s h sp5t _! :ole lives 9 asc]ta9+2 &1 satisfi$ ) _! effect1 is sp>$ ! pa9ful inve/igation by :i* !y came to be kn[n & fix$4' ,! greate/ pa9t]s are cont9ually mak+ su* memor&a z may be call$ copy+1 ei!r f ! works ( antiquity1 or ^? ( _! cotempor>ies4 ,beg9n+ ) no?+1 we mu/ borr[ until we c pay ! debt4 ',! sagaci\s imitator does n cont5t himself ) m]ely rem>k+ :at di/+ui%es ! diff]5t mann] or g5ius ( ea* ma/]2 he ent]s into ! contrivance 9 ! composition1 h[ ! masses ( lights are dispos$1 ! means by :i* ! effect is produc$1 h[ artfully "s p>ts are lo/ 9 ! gr\nd1 o!rs boldly reliev$1 & h[ all ^! are mutually alt]$ & int]*ang$1 accord+ to ! reason & s*eme ( ! "w4 ,he admires n ! h>mony ( col\r+ alone1 b exam9es by :at artifice "o col\r is a foil to its neighb\r2 he looks close into ! t9ts1 exam9es ( :at col\rs !y are compos$1 till he has =m$ cle> & di/9ct ideas1 & has le>nt to see 9 :at h>mony & good col\r+ consi/s4 ,:at is le>n$ 9 ?is mann] f ! works ( o!rs becomes really our own1 s9ks deep1 & is nev] =gott54 ',if ! excell5ce ( a picture consi/s 9 its g5]al effect1 x w\ld be prop] to make slight sket*es ( ! ma*9]y & g5]al managem5t ( ! "w4 ,^? sket*es %\ld be kept always by y = ! regulation ( y\r /yle4 ,in/ead ( copy+ ! t\*es ( ^? great ma/]s1 copy only _! conceptions4 ,in/ead ( tread+ 9 _! foot/eps1 endeav\r only to keep ! same road4 ,lab\r to inv5t on _! g5]al pr9ciples & way ( ?9k+4 ,possess y\rself ) _! _s3 & "w y\rself into a belief t y\r picture is to be se5 & criticis$ by !m1 :5 complet$4 ,ev5 an attempt ( ?is k9d w r\se y\r p[]s4' ,aga9--',b z m]e en?usiasm w c>ry y b a little way1 :at ,i propose is1 t y %\ld ent] into a k9d ( competition1 by pa9t+ a simil> subject1 & mak+ a companion to any picture t y consid] z a model2 place !m toge!r & comp>e !m c>efully1 & y w detect ! defici5cies 9 y\r own m s5sibly ?an by any o!r means ( in/ruction4 ,! true pr9ciples ( pa9t+ w m+le ) y\r ?\ghts1 :i* w be c]ta9 & def9itive1 & s9k deep into ! m9d4 ,?is me?od ( comp>+ y\r own ef=ts ) ^? ( "s great ma/]1 is inde$ a sev]e & mortify+ task2 to g volunt>ily to a tribunal :]e he kn[s 8 vanity mu/ be humbl$1 & all self-approbation mu/ vani%1 requires n only great resolution1 b great humility6 b x is att5d$ ) ?is alleviat+ circum/ance1 :i* abundantly comp5sates = ! mortification ( pres5t disappo9tm5t1 e discov]y he makes1 e acquisition to k he atta9s1 seems to proce$ f 8 own sagacity1 & ?us he acquires confid5ce 9 himself1 suffici5t to keep up ! resolution ( p]sev]ance4 ,& we pref] ^? in/ructions :i* we h giv5 to ourselves1 f our affection to ! in/ructor4' ,! p]ception ( errors %ort5s ! road to tru?4 ',cease to foll[ any ma/] :5 he ceases to excel4' ,avoid t n>r[ness & pov]ty ( conception :i* att5ds a bigot$ admiration ( a s+le ma/]6 ,we w suppose '^? p]fections :i* lie scatt]$ among v>i\s ma/]s1 are n[ unit$ 9 "o g5]al idea1 :i* is h5ce=? to regulate 8 ta/e & enl>ge 8 imag9ation1 ext5d+ 8 capacity to m g5]al in/ructions1 he mu/ n[ consid] ! art itself z 8 ma/]4 ,at all times1 & 9 all places1 he %\ld be employ$ 9 lay+ up mat]ials = ! ex]cise ( 8 art1 to be comb9$ & v>i$ z occasion may require2 seek+ only to "k & comb9e excell5ce1 :]ev] x is to be f\nd1 into "o idea ( p]fection2 & employ+ ! mo/ subtle disquisition to discrim9ate p]fections t are incompatible ) ea* o!r4 ,! habitual dignity :i* long conv]se ) ! greate/ m9ds has imp>t$ to him1 w display itself 9 all 8 attempts1 & he w /& among 8 in/ructors1 n z an imitator1 b a rival4 ,! m ext5sive y\r acqua9tance is ) ! works ( ^? :o h excell$1 ! m ext5sive w be y\r p[]s ( inv5tion2 &1 :at w appe> /ill m l a p>adox1 ! m orig9al w be y\r conceptions4' ,aga93--',by ! devotion ) :i* _m /udy a p>ticul> ma/]1 !y acquire a habit ( ?9k+ ! same way2 !re=e1 let 8 faults always be y\r be/ in/ructors4' ,! firm1 correct & det]m9$ p5cil ( _m ( ! ,dut* ma/]s1 _c be too /rongly recomm5d$ = imitation4 ,i speak ( ! me*anism ( pa9t+3 ! expression1 =ce & en]gy !y gave to _! works1 f ! decision ( t\* & h&l+1 :i* enabl$ !m to give t look ( nature & fre%ness ( reality to _! /udies1 t =ms s great an excell5ce 9 _! p]=mances4 ,! /udy ( ,o/ade1 ,t5i]s1 & _m o!rs ( t s*ool1 _c fail to enri* our own works ) v>iety ( inv5tion1 & '^? :o h n look$ out = !mselves 9 ?is mann] f "t to "t1 h n only ceas$ to advance & improve1 b h inv>iably gone backw>d1 f be+ left )\t res\rces2' & hav+ ga!r$ no?+1 h no?+ to "w ^u--f an inability to infuse into _! own works :at !y h neglect$ to le>n f ! contemplation ( ! works ( o!rs4 ,x places y "u ! guidance ( y\r own judgm5t & discretion by comp>ison ) ! be/ ef=ts ( o!rs2 x enables y 'to criticise1 comp>e1 & rank _! works 9 y\r own e/imation1 z !y approa* to1 or rec$e f1 ! /&>d ( p]fection :i* y h =m$ 9 y\r own m9d--b :i* ^? ma/]s !mselves h taught y to make1 & :i* y w cease to make ) correctness :5 y cease to /udy !m4 ,x is _! excell5cies :i* h taught y _! defects1 & y w1 h5ce=?1 be y\r own tea*]4' ,be cauti\s aga9/ ! 'imag9>y p[]s ( native g5ius1 & suffici5cy 9 y\rself1 :i* seldom fails to produce ei!r a va9 confid5ce or a sluggi% despair1 bo? equally fatal to all pr(ici5cy4 ',/udy1 !re=e1 ! great ma/]s = ev]3 /udy nature att5tively1 b always ) ^? ma/]s 9 y\r company2 consid] !m z models :i* y are to imitate1 &1 at ! same "t1 z rivals ) :om y are to cont5d2' & y w ins5sibly come to feel & reason l !m1 & f9d ta/e imp]ceptibly =m$ 9 y\r own m9d4 ,by ! indu/ry ( ! h& y w acquire good mann]1 b x is to ! indu/ry ( ! m9d y w be indebt$ = any solid reputation4 ',he :o does n "k o!rs1 kn[s himself v imp]fectly4' ,wrongly direct$ indu/ry is a dang]\s delusion4 ,too mu* copy+ w1 on ! o!r h&1 greatly t5d to impair our m5tal ex]tions1 r5d] !m s]vile & me*anical1 & conf9e1 at ! mo/1 our aspir+s to a v limit$ sph]e1 :ile x is utt]ly at v>iance 9 e/abli%+ any claim ( our own to orig9ality or di/9ction4 ,/udy+ ! g5ius ( a f9e "w ( art1 its g5]al =ms1 its comb9ations1 its *i>oscuro1 its col\r & effect2 & ) all ^! on our m9ds1 go+ home & mak+ a companion to x1 is a noble & l(ty aim1 frequ5tly att5d$ ) entire success4 ,?is excell5t practice1 dilig5tly p]sev]$ 91 at l5g? br+s our sympa?ies into a correspond+ tra9 ( ideas ) ^? we w\ld emulate2 & if we _c rea* !m 9 _! v>i\s excell5cies1 s we succe$ 9 light+ our tor* at ^? glori\s beams ( old1 our advances are at lea/ entitl$ to t respect !y univ]sally meet )4 ,an abject imitation is ( all ?+s t ,i %\ld avoid4 ,b t read+ (1 & conv]s+ ) a picture1 t almo/ places u "u a delusion1 dur+ ! "t we are "u its influ5ce2 t associat+ our feel+s & ideas--t bl5d+ ( our aspirations ) ! ma/] m9d t ?\ght & wr\ght s well1 is ! sure/ hemisph]e 9 :i* we c hope to ?9k & pa9t l !m4 ,! /ud5t's p]ceptions become anneal$ by ! influ5ce ( ! *>m t inve/s him3 he aspires to a high] latitude ( excell5ce3 he beholds be=e him ! ripe/ fruit on ! topmo/ palm1 & he kn[s ! pr9ciples & ! laws by :i* he c rea* x1 & does rea* x1 by ! ag5cy (1 & ! gradual developem5t ( ! simple rules he comm5c$ )4 ,x (t5 happ5s1 & x is my op9ion1 t a c>eless scribbl]1 :o da%es at ev]y?+1 /&s q z good a *ance ( becom+ orig9al1 z ! mo/ c>eful copyi/ ev] w2 aft] ! v fir/ attempts1 too mu* precision /&s sadly 9 ! way ( boldness1 fre$om & dext]ity4 ,aft] be+ enabl$ to draw ) "s degree ( accuracy1 mann]ism w inv>iably be ! result ( ! extreme c>e s univ]sally recomm5d$ by mo/ writ]s on ! subject2 & h5ce t excess ( x we daily obs]ve2 = x requires b a v common-place obs]v]1 on ent]+ an exhibition1 to po9t to a picture & "n ! pa9t] at ! same mom5t3 presum+ he _h ev] se5 a "w by ! same arti/ be=e4 ,reynolds says ( copy+1 ',i consid] g5]al copy+ z a delusive k9d ( indu/ry2 ! /ud5t falls into ! dang]\s habit ( imitat+1 )\t select+1 & ( lab\r+ )\t any det]m9ate object2 z x requires no ef=t ( ! m9d1 he sleeps ov] 8 "w1 & ^? p[]s ( inv5tion & composition :i* ought p>ticul>ly to be call$ out1 & put 9 action1 lie torpid & lose _! en]gy = want ( ex]cise4 ,h[ incapable ^? are ( produc+ any?+ ( _! own :o h sp5t mu* ( _! "t 9 mak+ f9i%$ copies1 is well kn[n to all :o are conv]sant ) our art4' ,,on ,,! ,,light ,,& ,,%ade ,,( ,,col\r3 ,,& ,,reflexes4 ,,col\r is call$ 9 aid ( ,light & ,%ade1 to dress & ornam5t x2 b n to di/ort & disfigure x4 ,ext5d+ ei!r ! light or %ad[ by means ( col\r1 is p]haps "o ( ! be/ ways ( comb9+ bo?4 ,bread? ( light & %ade may involve _m col\rs 9 its arrangem5t1 s !y are divid$ into impos+ masses2 v>iety ( col\r is (t5 necess>y to expla9 ! localities ( a "w2 &1 t !y may n appe> confus$1 light col\rs %\ld be sociable ) light col\rs2 & d>k ones ) o!rs ( equal d5sity3 _! repetitions invad+ ea* o!r ?r\gh\t ! *a94 ,great intimacy ( union1 9 ! col\r ( ! lights1 w likewise produce bread?2 s z to make a l>ge & connect$ mass appe>1 at a little di/ance1 z "o graduat$ light4 ,col\rs may /& ei!r = col\rs or %ad[s2 s t !y be ( suffici5t d5sity1 & suffici5tly oppos$ to light ones4 ,b1 if y d n dep5d on ! col\r ( ! picture = effect ( light & %ade1 mu* less int5sity ( col\rs w be suffici5t4 ,! /ronge/ col\rs are sometimes mo/ successfully employ$ 9 unit+ ! light ) ! %ade4 ,9 ! conduct ( light1 ,i conceive ! objects :i* receive its influ5ce1 %\ld1 ( all ?+s1 z mu* z possible1 p>take ( ! col\r ( t light1 z seem+ m l an ext5sion ( x1 & look+ m natural3--?us1 9 a *ur*1 all ! p>ts receiv+ ! light f a pa9t$ glass w9d[1 w\ld p>take ( its v>ieties ( col\r4 ,! ris+ & sett+ ( ! sun turns all to gold1 by ! same al*ymy1 :ile x acts z an unit+ l9k 9 c>ry+ ! col\r ?r\gh ! picture3 ^!1 9 _! turn1 ?r[ _! radiat+ reflects 9 a ?\s& o!r directions1 keep+ up & su/a9+ ! communicative pr9ciple ( ! :ole--imp>t$ by ! primitive cause & its ag5cy4 ,! col\r+ ( a picture %\ld always be 9 h>mony ) its light & %ade4 ,! lights w require to be ov]*>g$ ) col\r1 if ! %ad[s are too heavy & load$2 on _! transp>5cy dep5ds ! beauty ( bo?4 ,! %ad[s mu/ be d>k] ?an ! %ad[$ sides ( ! objects :i* project !m2 = ! reason expla9$ 9 ! article on ,light & ,%ade4 ,! masses ( light %\ld be ( w>m col\rs1 yell[ or r$1 support$ by blue or grey 9 ! %ad[s2 a v small proportion ( :i* w g5]ally be f\nd suffici5t4 ,! real col\r ( an object is only se5 9 ! light4 ,all %ad[s %\ld p>take1 m or less1 ( ! col\r ( ! light4 ,t %ad[ w appe> ! d>ke/ t is surr\nd$ by ! brighte/ light4 ,! ne>] a col\r is to ! eye1 ! pur] x w appe>2 array+ itself z x retires1 ) ! col\r ( ! air int]pos$ betwe5 x2 consequ5tly1 ! pure/ col\rs %\ld only occur 9 =egr\nds1--:]e ! %ad[s1 = ! same reason1 w\ld likewise be d>ke/4 ,! col\r ( a light w be /opp$ at ! "p :]e any reflex rea*es x4 ,we see m\nta9s cov]$ ) sn[1 at sunset1 f ! effulg5ce ( its rays1 make ! horizon appe> all on fire4 ,di/ant m\nta9s appe> m deeply blue1 accord+ to ! ext5t ( ! azure ( ! air int]pos$ betwe5 !m & ! eye4 ,all masses 9 ! di/ance p>take1 m or less1 ( ?is quality4 ',! vap\rs mix+ ) ! air1 9 ! l[] region ne> ! e>?1 r5d] x ?ick1 & apt to reflect ! sun's rays on all sides1 :ile ! air above rema9s d>k2 & because light 7:ite7 & d>kness 7black7 mix$ toge!r1 compose ! azure t becomes ! col\r ( ! sky--:i* is light] or d>k]1 9 proportion z ! air is m or less mix$ ) damp vap\rs4' ,%ad[s produc$ by ! r$ness ( ! sett+ sun1 w be blue2 f ! reflexes ( t "p ( ! air n illum9$ by its rays4 ,if ! sun is ov]ca/1 ! lights w be g5]al2 s w ! %ad[s4 ,if ! sunbeams bur/ out1 & /rike ! objects 9 a l&scape1 ! %ad[s w !n be d>k 9 proportion to ! lights4 ,! brilliant edges ( ! cl\ds all assi/ ! g5]al illum9ation2 & all objects 9 ! light1 w p>ticipate ( _! col\r f reflexion4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^? p>ts n includ$ 9 ! range ( rays1 rema9 ! col\r ( ! air4 ,! air p>takes less ( ! azure ( ! sky z x approa*es ! horizon1 be+ m remote f ! sun ?an t "p ( x above our heads1 :i* receives a l>g] portion ( its rays4 ,! horizon w be light1 :ile1 9 asc5d+ to ! m]idian1 x becomes1 f ?is cause1 deep] & blu]4 ,s ! nature ( all col\rs dim9i% 9 proportion z d5sity ( air is int]pos$ betwe5 !m & ! eye4 ,reflect$ col\rs1 ?r[n f1 & ^u1 equal angles1 w be ! /ronge/3 ! mo/ di/9ct1 be+ produc$ by ! %orte/ ray4 ,no reflect$ col\r w h ! brilliance ( a direct "o4 ,=1 if a reflect$ light f a blue object be ?r[n on a yell[ "o1 ! result w\ld be gre53--gre5 be+ compos$ ( blue & yell[4 ,?is circum/ance ref]s to mo/ mixtures4 ,x only happ5s to ^? col\rs :i* are on a level ) ! eye1 t _! gradation is 9 proportion to _! di/ance4 ,z to ^? ( elevation1 !y are influ5c$ by ! quality ( ! air !y are se5 ?r\gh4 ,col\rs1 ^: ne>e/ approa* is to black1 z !y retire into di/ance1 p>take mo/ ( ! azure ( ! air3--& ^? col\rs mo/ dissimil> to black1 pres]ve _! prop] col\r z !y rec$e4 ,! gold5 lights on di/ant m\nta9s or fields w be/ expla9 ?is4 ',! gre51 !re=e1 ( ! fields w *ange soon] into blue1 ?an yell[ or :ite1 :i* w pres]ve _! natural col\r at a great] di/ance ?an t1 or ev5 r$4' ',x may happ5 t a col\r does n alt]1 ?\gh plac$ at diff]5t di/ances1 :5 ! ?ickness ( ! air & ! di/ance are 9 ! same inv]se proportion4' ,masses ( %ad[ c>ry ! /ronge/ "p ( _! col\r to ! greate/ di/ance2 z :5 trees appe> ?ick toge!r1 accumulat+ ! %ad[ on ea* o!r1 !y become d>k] by multiply+ ^? %ad[s4 ',! d>k] a m\nta9 is 9 itself1' says ,leon>do1 '! blu] x w appe> at a great di/ance4 ,! highe/ "p w be ! d>ke/1 be+ m woody2 because woods cov] a great _m %rubs & o!r plants1 :i* nev] receive ! light4 ,ne> ! tops ( ^? m\nta9s1 :]e ! air is ?9n] & pur]1 ! d>kness ( ! woods w make x appe> ( a deep] azure ?an at ! bottom1 :]e ! air is ?ick]4' ',9 g5]al1 all objects t are d>k] or light] ?an ! air are discol\r$ by di/ance1 :i* *anges _! quality1 s t ! light] appe>s d>k]1 & ! d>k] light]4' ,col\rs are m or less entirely lo/ at a great di/ance f ! eye1 accord+ to ! purity or d5sity ( ! air ?r\gh :i* !y are reveal$1 or z !y are m or less elevat$ f ! e>?1 m]g+ z !y retire into a g5]al grey1 occasion$ by ! quantity ( ! int]v5+ air4 ,9 c\ntries :]e ! air is ?91 col\rs are disc]nible at great di/ances1 b /ill t+$ ) ! col\r ( t air4 ,! d>ke/ col\rs1 9 di/ance1 w be mo/ ( all impregnat$ ) ! col\r ( ! air4 ,s w ! /ronge/ real or accid5tal %ad[s4 ,col\rs & outl9e are be/ def9$ on objects plac$ out ( ! /rong light ( ! sun1 & its reflexes4 ,9 sun%9e1 bo? are op]at$ on by refraction1 :i* occasions t *aotic indi/9ctness s pa9ful = ! eye to dwell on long toge!r4 ,e body1 on :i* light falls1 reflects a "p ( x back aga94 ,any ?+ r$1 held be=e a look+-glass1 gives back a portion ( its own col\r ) great vividness2 z a glass w\ld ?r[ ! sun's ray on a wall4 ,! real col\r ( poli%$ surfaces are lo/ 9 ! col\r ( ! light t falls on !m4 ,?is likewise applies to all metals4 ,all smoo? or %9+ surfaces repel ! light !y receive1 ?r[+ _! reflexes on any ?+ oppos$ to !m4 ,poli%$ surfaces1 z 9 plate or arm\r1 d n %[ _! real col\rs4 ,! reflect$ col\rs ( ! sun or air t %9es on !m confuse _! own4 ,r\gh surfaces1 on ! contr>y1 reta9 _! natural col\rs mo/4 ,suppose ! sun to equally illum9e two sides ( a /reet1 z x passes its c5tre1 & on "o side is a r$ h\se1 & opposite to x a :ite "o1 ! :ite "o w\ld be imp+$ ) ! reflection f ! action ( ! light on ! r$ "o3 ?us1 all proximity ( col\rs affect ea* o!r1 9 ! light1 9 ! mann] ( reflexes1 decl9+ z !y rec$e4 ,! reflect$ lights 9 folds ( silk drap]ies illu/rate ?is ph5om5on be/4 ,comp>e ! %ad[s ?r[n on diff]5t col\rs ) ea* o!r1 by plac+ a numb] ( col\r$ mat]ials 9 a d>k place1 ! col\rs ( %ad[s be+ regulat$ by ! objects giv+ & receiv+ !m4 ,exam9e well ! col\rs 9 ! %ad[s ( fl[]s2 !y pres5t ! mo/ excell5t comb9ations4 ,all col\rs1 z at night1 may be lo/ 9 t ( ! g5]al %ad[1 presum+ x d>k en\gh to de/roy all reflexes4 ,col\rs reflect$ on by _! opposites w become neutraliz$2 z gre5 aga9/ r$1 purple aga9/ yell[1 c4 ,! %ad[s on all objects p>take ( ! col\r ( ! light1 or are qualifi$ by o!r lights ?r[+ _! reflects into !m4 ,! lightness or d>kness ( %ad[s are entirely regulat$ by ! col\r ( ! objects on :i* !y fall4 ,an object pa9t$ 9 a light col\r w be m or less light1 accord+ to ! /r5g? ( its %ad[1 f ! consequ5ces att5d+ opposition4 ,s a light figure1 laid ^u a light backgr\nd1 b diff]+ 9 col\r--z a w>m object on a grey sky--assi/s1 9 ! greate/ degree1 ! pres]vation ( ! bread?4 ,opposition ( col\r is1 p]haps1 ( mo/ use "u ^! circum/ances4 ,col\rs on ! figures or p>ts br\ght into notice by opposition may be sometimes appli$ ) suffici5t dep? & int5sity z to advantage\sly take ! place ( %ad[s or d>ks4 ,light & %ade may be produc$ by ! influ5ce ( col\rs alone1 judici\sly appli$2 ! r$s & yell[s support+ ! lights1 :ile ! blues1 greys1 & cold col\rs =m ! retir+ portions1 or su* z w\ld o!rwise be 9 %ad[4 ,suppose a picture1 compos$ ( "o "p %ade & ! o!r light--! light be+ w>m1 & ! %ad[ compos$ ( cold col\rs--a r$ or w>m-col\r$ figure laid aga9/ ! %ad[$ side1 & a blue "o br\ght out f ! light1 w\ld1 9 addition to possess+ ! greate/ =ce ( col\r1 h a spirit$ & impos+ effect4 ,b ! contr>y treatm5t w\ld possess ! greate/ bread? & repose2--a d>k figure laid on ! mass ( %ad[ 7a po9t ( :i*1 be+ d>k] ?an ! re/1 w\ld ga!r x toge!r71 & a light "o on ! light1 hav+ a po9t /ill high] 9 col\r ?an ! gr\nd4 ,ri*1 deep1 & w>m %ad[s are requir$ to support /rong col\r$ lights4 ,s1 /rong col\rs are equally useful 9 focuss+ ! %ad[s1 or 9 giv+ !m v>iety4 ,t beautiful diffusion ( riel & fluctuat+ pe>ly reflections1 t play equally ov] ! surfaces ( ! /ronge/ col\rs1 %ad[s1 & lights1 9 ! t5d]e/ hues & =ms1 & ) :i* all nature appe>s inve/$1 %\ld engage our deepe/ att5tion & enquiry1 z _! prop]ties s s(tly bl5d & break d[n ! h>%ness & influ5ce ( positive col\r1 & ! asp]ity ( oppos+ t9ts1 by temp]+ !m ) _! airy & lum9\s sweetness4 ,if ! g5]al h>mony or hue ( a picture is w>m1 ! deepe/ %ad[s %\ld be w>m also2 :ile ! /ronge/ col\r1 be+ br\ght into ! middle space1 w s]ve to connect bo? ! light & ! %ad[4 ,indian r$1 9 mo/ in/ances1 %\ld be ! mix+ m$ium1 us+ cold col\rs sp>+ly1 & only :]e !y are want$ z a foil2 z ! gre5s ( trees are set (f f ! ri* br[n %ad[s1 produc+ a spl5did effect1 & br++ ! hot & cold col\rs into h>mony4 ,col\rs1 =m+ ! middle t9t & %ad[s1 %\ld always be w>m2 ?\gh ! light may be cold1 ! effect w be beautiful4 ,w>m %ad[s w support ! /ronge/ col\rs4 ,i g5]ally obs]ve t ,titian1 ,rub5s1 & ! be/ col\ri/s1 use _! r$s 9 ! %ad[s1 at once to support & give !m brilliance2--= :5 x happ5s t ! %ad[s ( a picture are :olly made up ( w>m col\rs1 ! effect is sure to be spl5did1 ?\gh ! lights are cold2--consid]+ r$1 p]haps1 too /rong a col\r to int]f]e ) ! light1 at ! risk ( de/roy+ its bread?4 ,_! mann] 0 (t5 t ( deep5+ ! col\r z x lo/ or absorb$ itself 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,e object receiv+ ! light ( ! sun1 receives likewise ! g5]al light1 produc+ two %ad[s1 ! d>ke/ "o be+ occasion$ by ! sun4 ,:5 ! horizon is t+$ ) r$ by ! rays ( ! sett+ sun1 ! di/ant %ad[s1 be+ blue or azure1 m+l+ ) ! r$1 produces purple4 ,! air betwe5 ! e>? & ! sun1 :5 x rises or sets1 inve/s all objects ) a degree ( obscurity1 :i* is :it] on ! e>? ?an t[>ds ! z5i?4 ,:5 ! vap\rs desc5d to ! e>? at sunset1 all objects t ! sun's rays d n rea* become confus$ & d>k2 b ^? t are t+$ ) its light w appe> ( ! col\r ( t light1 & di/9ctly m>k$ 9 _! outl9es1 ?\gh surr\nd$ by obscurity4 ,! magnific5ce ( ! sett+ sun1 gild+ ) its rays ! slopes ( m\nta9s & tops ( =e/s1 t[ns1 villages1 & wat]s1 :ile all bel[ is lo/ 9 deep br[n1 grey1 & purple masses1 has ev] be5 a fav\rite subject ) pa9t]s ( all s*ools4 ,! inf]ior or l[] p>ts ( all objects1 :5 ! air is ?icke/ on ! e>?1 w appe> f>!r f ! eye ?an ! tops4 ,9 look+ d[n f an em95ce on a /reet or t[n :5 ! air is ?ick1 ! tops ( ! build+s w be d>k]1 m di/9ct & articulate ?an ! objects plac$ at ! bottom1 :i*1 be+ fill$ ) air1 ! tops come (f x 7z a gr\nd7 ) m decision4 ,:5 ! sun is veil$ by cl\ds1 9 a l&scape1 ! trees receiv+ a g5]al light1 ! d>ke/ p>ts w be ! l[e/4 ,al?\gh ! trees & fields may be ( ! same col\r1 ! trees w always seem d>k] ?an ! fields1 f _! quantity ( %ad[1 not)/&+ e blade ( grass has its %ad[4 ,! tops ( all m\nta9s w be m cle>ly def9$ ?an _! bases1 becom+ m & m s z !y rise into ! ?9n] & pur] regions ( ! air2 &1 z !y /ill rise to _! highe/ summits1 ! m !y develope _! =m & col\rs4 ,all build+s w appe> d>k] at ! top ?an ! bottom1 f ! l[] p>ts be+ surr\nd$ ) ?ick] air ( a light] col\r4 ,build+s1 or o!r objects1 se5 ?r\gh a fog1 only develope ^? sides :i* are reflect$ on by ! sun2 ! o!r p>ts rema9 ! col\r ( ! fog4 ,beautiful comb9ations ( silv]y grey & gold5 reflections1 on foliage1 w9d[s1 boats1 wat]1 c4 may be made "u ^! circum/ances4 ,z ! outl9e becomes confus$ or lo/1 s ! objects se5 ?r\gh x acquire magnitude4 ,! fog & ! object be+ bo? ne> ! eye1 its d5sity w occasion ! object to appe> at a great di/ance4 ,objects ( all sorts1 se5 ?r\gh ra91 h an indi/9ct & undet]m9$ outl9e1 sometimes becom+ greatly confus$4 ,if ! obs]v] is plac$ betwe5 ! sun & a cl\d ( du/ or smoke1 !y w appe> d>k4 ,if !y are se5 betwe5 ! sun & ! eye1 !y w be light & transp>5t4 ,?is equally applies to ! effects produc$ by fog4 ,"s arti/s repres5t wat] v d>k or v light4 ,x c nei!r be d>k] nor light] ?an ! surr\nd+ objects :i* occasion its %ad[s4 ,if wat] is muddy or ?ick1 ! %ad[s ( a bridge or boat w\ld be project$ on x1 z x w\ld be on ! gr\nd4 ,b if1 on ! contr>y1 ! wat] is cle> & transp>5t1 all reflections are =m$ 9 x1 z !y w\ld be 9 a look+-glass1 & no lat]al %ad[s occur4 ,h[ mu* blu] ! sea appe>s f on bo>d %ip ?an x does f ! %ore2 because1 at sea1 ! blue ( ! waves is reflect$ on ! eye4 ,all objects 9 ! di/ance1 :i* are ne> a riv] or wat]1 w appe> less di/9ct ?an ^? t are remote f x4 ,all di/ances %\ld h _! outl9es confus$ & unf9i%$1 :ile =egr\nd objects %\ld be bold & det]m9$4 ,objects appe> mo/ remote t are dive/$ ( _! outl9e1 z 9 ,turn]'s pictures--giv+ ! idea ( space & l>g5ess4 ,( ! beauty ( reflexes1 ,da ,v9ci says3 ',if y mean ! proximity ( "o col\r %\ld give beauty to ano!r t t]m9ates ne> x1 obs]ve ! rays ( ! sun 9 ! composition ( ! ra9b[1 ! col\rs ( :i* are g5]at$ by ! fall+ ra91 :5 ea* drop 9 its desc5t takes e col\r ( ! b[4' ,display+ ! v>i\s col\rs t compose ei!r ! light or ! %ade1 or lights & d>ks1 t are to /& z su*1 into l>ge & subtly int]wov5 portions1--! bl5d+ & ! opposition ( hot & cold col\rs1 & ( light ) d>k1 toge!r ) /rict att5tion to _! /r5g? & relations 7= ! mo/ discordant & opposite prop]ties w produce h>mony1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances & arrangem5t71 s t ! masses ( light & %ade1 & ! bread? ( ! :ole1 are n di/urb$1--are ! lead+ circum/ances t %\ld engage ! anxi\s att5tion4 ,,h>mony ,,& ,,contra/4 ,,h>mony1 z 9 ,nature1 is ! agreeable accordance ( ! v>i\s col\rs t =m ! p>ts ( a sc5e into a :ole2 dive/$1 9 _! disp]sion1 ( _! h>%ness by ! ev]y:]e surr\nd+ atmosph]e3 ?is may be te/$ by hold+ a piece ( silk1 ! exact col\r ( ! grass at our feet1 up aga9/ a field1 :5 ! field w become grey 9 comp>ison4 ,! exact degree ( /r5g?1 or ( tone1 greatly t5d to reconcile ! h>mony ( a picture4 ,h>mony consi/s m 9 ! p[] ( br++ col\rs toge!r1 ?an 9 ! m]e arrangem5t ( ! col\rs !mselves4 ,burnet1 9 8 excell5t ,treatise1 says--',:5 a picture is compos$ ( ! two extremes ( hot & cold1 we are c]ta9 ( hav+ employ$ ! :ole /r5g? ( ! palette2 &1 if judici\sly us$ to assi/ ! *i>oscuro1 an h>moni\s union w be kept up betwe5 ^! opposite qualities1 m =cible & spl5did ?an by ! int]v5tion ( middle t9t2' b imm$iately aft] he adds--',9 produc+ v>iety & contra/1 we ought nev] to lose sight ( t imp]ceptible h>mony aris+ f ! union ( two col\rs 9 produc+ a ?ird1 compos$ ( bo?4 ,:e!r ?is be f\nd$ on any law exi/+ 9 optics1 or is m]ely ! result ( t sympa?y :i* "o col\r has to ano!r 9 produc+ h>mony1 we "k n4' ,any col\r too (t5 repeat$1 w de/roy its value 9 proportion to its repetition2 b a cont9uation ( ! same col\r c>ri$ ) tact ?r\gh ! picture1 f ! highe/ light to ! deepe/ %ade1 & /rongly reliev$ by "s col\r ( a diff]5t nature1 produces ! beautiful effect s admir$ 9 ! ,dut* & ,flemi% sket*es ( ,v&yke & o!rs2 aris+ f ! ri* br[n gradations1 br\ght up to a 'high pit*' ( r$ or yell[1 or yell[i% :ite1 & subdu$ by a little cool grey1 m]g+ into blue or gre54 ,/rong col\rs are g5]ally m usefully appli$ 9 support+ ! g5]al :ole1 ?an by be+ employ$ on ! m prom95t p>ts ( x4 ,!y are equally useful 9 focuss+ ! %ad[s1 or 9 giv+ !m v>iety4 ,if ! mixture ( _m col\rs be unh>moni\s & di/urb$1 p]plexity & confusion w be ! result4 ,:5 ! g5]al "* ( a picture is ( a cool grey1 its influ5ce ^u ! eye is ( a v agreeable description1 f its t5d] & s(t transitions2 b its _s is r\s$ into en]gy at once by ! introduction ( a w>m col\r2 increas+1 by its opposition ( "*1 ! h>mony ( ! :ole4 ,a r$ cloak on a figure cross+ a field w expla9 ?is4 ,9 ,du ,fresney ,i f9d we 'are n to let two ho/ile col\rs meet )\t a m$ium to unite !m4' ,not)/&+ :i*1 we see ! contr>y practis$ ) ! greate/ success2--blue br\ght aga9/ r$1 = in/ance1 ! value ( ea* increas+ z !y antipa?ize4 ,! hot & cold col\rs--! balanc+ p[] produc$ by _! comb9ations--! arrangem5t t gives to e object its place & value1 are ! pr9cipal circum/ances t %\ld engage ! att5tion1 :5 contemplat+ ! works ( ! be/ col\ri/s1 or on gaz+ at a sc5e 9 ,nature4 ,if ! col\r+ ( a picture is too h>moni\s1 x w want solidity4 ,,effect1 ,,accid5t1 ,,relief1 ,,& ,,keep+4 ,,9 ,effect1 ! means are widely diff]5t inde$ :i* lead to ! same result6 ,rembr&t1 ) 8 conc5trat$ light & wide diffusion ( %ade--,rub5s1 & 8 s*ool1 ) 8 spl5did ext5sion ( light & ( col\r--,v&yke1 ) ! ,dut* & ,flemi% pa9t]s--,titian--all arrive at ! same end1 al?\gh by ! mo/ opposite means4 ,"s aim at a p>ticul> effect2 o!rs at a g5]al "o1 proce$+ f diff]5t comb9ations1 & diff]5t views & ideas4 ,all effects %\ld be consi/5t ) ! subject treat$4 ,! effect w be m or less bad z ! p>ts :i* are to con/itute x are m or less scatt]$ or diffus$4 ,masses ( light1 support$ & br\ght out by masses ( %ad[1 are ! sure/ means ( produc+ x4 ,effect is procur$ by ! /ronge/ opposition1 & sometimes by ! rev]se4 ,arrangem5t & ,expression is1 9 hi/orical composition1 mu* ! same ?+ t ,effect is 9 l&scape-pa9t+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 p>ticul> effects mo/ly arise f circum/ance4 ,sudd5 & />tl+ effects are n unfrequ5tly produc$ by a piece ( *>coal on br[n or grey pap]2 beautiful ones by ! simple op]ation ( ! black lead p5cil or /ump1 until we trace x up to ! :ole range ( ! palette1 9 ! mo/ spl5did & magnific5t ef=ts ( col\r4 ,e "p ( a picture %\ld occasion pleasure 9 detail6 ,if we are fasc9at$ ) ! col\r ( ! highe/ or prevail+ light1 ! mo/ anxi\s c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ t its influ5ce does n de/roy our admiration ( ! o!rs3 to avoid ?is prejudice1 ! pr9cipal light1 or col\r ( x1 %\ld n be s influ5tial z to prev5t ! eye be+ g5tly l$ away f x1 by ! repetition ( a s(t] grade ( its own1 to o!rs ( a less impos+ quality3 t mu/ ( necessity be !re1 to give value to1 & influ5ce ! importance ( ! pr9cipal4 ,effect consi/s 9 ei!r lights & %ad[s1 or col\rs1 s mass$ & bl5d$ 9 _! arrangem5t1 z to produce bread?4 ,! greate/ p[] ( ,effect is (t5 produc$ f ! mo/ simple mat]ials4 ,all ! =ce ( ! palette1 & all ! /r5g? ( ! ma/]1 is n unfrequ5tly call$ into action by no o!r mat]ials ?an a /raight horizon meet+ ! sky1 support$ by an undulat+ l9e or two2 & exemplify+ ! mo/ sci5tific manoeuvres 9 ! managem5t ( bread?1 & 9 div]sity ( col\r1 on :i* ! eye loves to dwell1 & repose f ! fatigue occasion$ by a repetition ( =ms4 ,a d>k object1 plac$ aga9/ ! mo/ retir+ or lighte/ "p ( ! picture1 :ile x acquires all ! />tl+ effect to be d]iv$ f great =ce1 & is a res\rce s mu* adopt$ by ! greate/ l&scape-pa9t]s1 (t51 9 my op9ion1 de/roys ! :ole keep+ ( ! "w4 ,br++ su* /rong objects up aga9/ ! sun1 0 ! great vice ( ,claude2 ,cuyp & ,bo? manag$ x bett]1 b c]ta9ly n always ) success4 ,,keep+ is a t]m 9 art :i* implies t e object & col\r %\ld be 9 its place2--! object1 its exact space to /& on1 & ! col\rs 9 /rict h>mony & accordance2 ea* possess+ ! exact /r5g? :i* belongs to its situation 9 ! picture4 ,,relief1 & occasionally ,,*i>o-,,scuro1 :i*1 by its arrangem5t ( light & %ade1 describes ! necess>y =ms t are to be reveal$3 ?is may likewise be effect$ by light & d>k col\rs alone1 or by opposition ( col\rs & %>p contra/s4 ,! highe/ po9t or mass ( ! light1 f :i* ! gradations radiate1 %\ld be kept v pure1 all[+ z little ( ! %ade t9t to ins9uate itself z possible4 ,if ! lights ( a picture are few1 x w ma9ly contribute to its bread? & repose3--if _m1 or scatt]$1 ! result w be confusion4 ,i say1 to keep ! lead+ mass ( light pure & clean1 %\ld employ our deepe/ att5tion4 ,:5 ! att5tion is to be fix$ to a p>ticul> object1 ! degree ( p[] giv5 to ! accessories w alone e/abli% its degree ( consequ5ce3 b x mu/ n be :olly insulat$2 ^? accessories1 be+ ! m$ium ( its own importance1 mu/ contribute all to assi/ x to its place1 )\t weak5+ its =ce or imp>+ its "*2 z ! middle t9ts f9d _! value & cle>ness only by ! /r5g? ( ! lights1 & ! dep?s ( ! d>ks4 ,pictures1 pa9t$ 9 a 'light key1' possess _m advantages3-- ,great bread? ( ,effect is produc$ by plac+ ! pr9cipal mass ( %ad[ on1 or r imm$iately "u1 ! horizon2 graduat+ upw>ds into ! cl\ds1 & d[nw>ds1 9 a long angle1 to a broad light on ! base l9e2 on :i* a figure or any o!r object1 h[ev] small1 b d>k] ?an ! re/1 be+ plac$1 w produce an effect t has become extremely popul> ( late4 ,?is is equally applicable to l&scape or sea pieces2 & 0 a fav\rite arrangem5t ( ,a4 ,v&]velde4 ,:5 ! picture is mo/ly made up ( half t9t1 8 mann] 0 to ?r[ all ! p[] ( ! palette into 8 figures2 br++ !m out /rong1 d>k1 & cutt+ on ! =egr\nd2 &1 9 ! retir+ gr\ps1 dim9i%+ ! =ce z little z possible2 keep+ ! %ad[s flat1 & a little weak] 9 col\r4 ,?is managem5t produces "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful daylight effects1 ?\gh n s rial2 b ! sacrifice ( ! la/ is z no?+ to ! want ( ! =m]4 ,atmosph]ic effect is sc>cely miss$ :5 ! :ole is on s light a key1 z ! quantity ( half t9t employ$ r5d]s x4 ,mo/ ( ! ,dut* l&scape pa9t]s seem univ]sally agre$ on ?is arrangem5t1 z hav+ t beautiful contra/ ( =ce & s(tness we s (t5 see 9 coa/ sc5es1 & leav+ s l>ge a space z two-?irds ( ! picture = ! lum9\s =ms ( ! cl\ds4 ,brok5 hea?s1 road sc5es1 corn-fields1 boats on ! wat]1 ) _! =cible & deep %ad[s1 fi%]m5 on ! s&s1 all readily adapt !mselves to ?is mann]2 :i*1 likewise1 f ! light tone t p]vades ! :ole1 requires ! /ronge/ opposition & contra/ ( col\r--s t ! col\rs be c>ri$ well ?r\gh ! picture2 t is1 if ! gr\nd be w>m1 a figure 9 blue plac$ 9 ! =egr\nd may be c>ri$ out by be+ repeat$ 9 ! blue ( ! wat]1 & s into p>ts ( ! sky1 c4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 if ! gr\nd be cool grey1 z 9 a riv] sc5e1 ! boats may be yell[1 & ! figures r$1 c>ri$ up & diffus$ into ! w>m lights ( ! sky1 or /rik+ on ! s&y %ore & di/ant build+s1 & ev5 rea*+ ! birds 9 ! air--all w help to convey ! col\rs ?r\gh ! "w4 ,9 work+ out ?is sy/em1 let ! lights be bright1 & _! %ad[s /rong & =cible1 keep+ ! middle t9ts t5d]1 airy1 & delicate4 ,a few trials on ?is plan w soon conv9ce ! /ud5t ( ! beauty & real look ( daylight x has ov] _m o!rs4 ,9 exam9+ ! works ( ,cuyp1 :5 ! picture is pa9t$ on a light key1 he is sure to make use ( v /rong col\r1 to cle> up & give vig\r to ! :ole1 9 8 figures2 s]v+1 at ! same "t1 to inve/ ! g5]al mass ) air1 bread?1 & ext5t4 ,rembr&t ?\ght x ( m consequ5ce to pa9t light1 ?an ! objects se5 by x4 ',titian's great c>e 0 to express ! g5]al col\r1 to pres]ve ! masses ( light & %ade1 & to give1 by opposition1 ! idea ( t solidity :i* is insep>able f natural objects4 ,:5 ^! are pres]v$1 ?\gh ! "w %\ld possess no o!r m]it1 x w h1 9 a prop] place1 its complete effect2 b :]e any ( ^! are want+1 h[ev] m9utely lab\r$ ! picture may be 9 detail1 ! :ole w h a false1 & ev5 an unf9i%$ appe>ance1 at :atev] di/ance1 or 9 :atev] light x c be %[n4 ,x is 9 va9 to att5d to ! v>iations ( t9ts1 if 9 t att5tion1 ! g5]al hue is lo/1 or to f9i% ev] s m9utely ! p>ts1 if ! masses are n obs]v$1 or ! :ole n well put toge!r4 ,& ^? :o w exam9e into ! artifice1 w f9d x to consi/ 9 ! p[] ( g5]aliz+1 & ! %ortness & simplicity ( ! means employ$2' & 9 fix$ pr9ciples1 our g5]al ideas pr$om9at+ ov] our individual4 ,rub5s1 9 8 spl5did mann]1 involv$ all ! s*ools--,roman1 ,dut*1 & ,v5etian6 yet1 ) all ?is magnific5ce & v>iety1 possess$ repose4 ,,accid5t4--,accid5t (t5 comes 9 aid ( inv5tion4 ,9 nature1 all objects by daylight are equally illum9$2 ! pa9t] has1 !re=e1 always f\nd x necess>y to avail himself ( accid5t1 :5ev] x may occur3 %ad[s1 9 p>ticul>1 reflect$ ^u "o object by ano!r2 l>ge float+ masses ( light or %ade ?r[n across a m\nta91 a flat c\ntry1 or an op5 sea1 by ! pass+ cl\ds z !y sail by2 fla%es & /reaks ( light1 z !y /ruggle f betwe5 !m1 c41 are all adapt$ to "w out ! g5]al effect4 ,:]e ! =ms ( a composition are insuffici5t1 ?is is ! usual res\rce1 ^! accessories g5]ally supply+ gr&eur & elevation to ! sc5e4 ,all cat*+ lights %\ld be laid hold ( ) equal t5acity4 ,! cle>+ (f ( a %[] is p>ticul>ly fav\rable to ?is useful auxili>y4 ,,dext]ity ,,& ,,affectation4 ,a ,,contemptible species ( affectation 9 ! =m ( a da%+ dext]ity--us$1 9 mo/ in/ances1 to confuse & my/ify bad draw+1 conceal ignorance ( pr9ciples1 & all ! high] excell5cies a pa9t] %\ld h /udi$ & br\ght to aid 8 "w--has be5 s widely diffus$ ( late1 t a notice ( ?is spla%+ atta9m5t may n be out ( place 9 a "w ( ?is k9d4 ,i h he>d ( 'snat*+ a grace beyond ! rea* ( art1' b c\ld nev] compreh5d its mean+4 ,x is 'natural to be m captivat$ ) :at is brilliant ?an ) :at is solid1 & to pref] spl5did neglig5ce to pa9ful & humiliat+ exactness4' ,m]e novelty & peculi>ity1 hav+ no o!r m]its1 :5 x ceases to be new1 x ceases to h value4 ,t :i* is solely address$ to ! eye1 is c]ta9ly inf]ior to t :i* is address$ to ! imag9ation4 ,if too mu* indulg5ce is giv5 to peculi>ity1 mann]ism w be sure to be ! result6 ',a facility 9 compos+1 a lively & ma/]ly h&l+1 are captivat+ qualities to "y m9ds3 !y endeav\r to imitate ^! dazzl+ excell5cies1 &1 aft] mu* "t sp5t 9 ! frivol\s pursuit1 f9d1 :5 too late1 ! difficulty ( retreat2 & !re is sc>ce an in/ance ( return to scrupul\s lab\r1 aft] ! m9d has be5 deceiv$ by ?is fallaci\s ma/]y4 ,by ?is useless indu/ry1 :il/ boys1 !y h arriv$ at _! utmo/ p]fection2 !y h tak5 ! %ad[ = ! sub/ance2 & make ! me*anical felicity ! *ief excell5ce ( ! art1 :il/ x is "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s s\rces ( corruption4 ,!y wi% to f9d "s %ort] pa? to excell5ce1 & hope to obta9 ! rew>d ( em95ce by o!r means ?an ^?1 :i* ! indisp5sable rules ( art h prescrib$4 ,b :atev] ! =ce ( g5ius may be1 !re is no easy me?od ( becom+ a good pa9t]4' ,!re is no me*anism 9 pa9t+2 = ^?1 :o by a clev] h&l+1 possess ?is quality to ! greate/ p]fection1 are r>ely f\nd to excel 9 ! high] realities ( art4 ,x is to ! :ole--! absolute & entire impression--! disposition ( pictorial matt] & auxili>ies1 t imply ability & p[] 9 _! treatm5t4 ,d n let ! love ( novelty induce y to leave ! beat5 pa? ( excell5ce2 = all endeav\rs to surprise & please by t :i* is uncommon or new1 w be att5d$ ) defeat2 a matt]1 (t5] ! result ( idl5ess & caprice1 ?an ! /rik+ effect ( a m9d well-regulat$ & devot$ to /udy4 ,/yle1 mann]1 h&l+1 are = ! mo/ "p matt]s ( tact1 di/+ui%+ "o pa9t] f ano!r1 q z mu* z "o man's mann]s are kn[n f ano!r's4 ,:]e ! inf]ior & subord9ate pursuit ( skill 9 h&l+ or execution is aim$ at1 x t5ds univ]sally to =m a mann]i/2 & ?is is ! greate/ evil ( our "t4 ,in/ead ( elevat+ ! m9d to ! quality ( ! :ole1 x deg5]ates into an abject & curi\s species ( imitation ( ! p>ts1 or ( "s "o ?+ 9 p>ticul> ! arti/ feels he c d clev]ly2 sacrific+ to ?is 'indu/ri\s idl5ess1' correctness ( draw+1 "*1 expression1 & elevation ( /yle4 ,9 a ^w1 x is me*anics1 & n art6 ,gr&eur1 sublimity1 simplicity1 all fly f ?is "o evil4 ,/yle compreh5ds ! :ole ( a picture1 9 all its my/]i\s or simple work+s--its moral "*--its elevation1 or its deg5]acy4 ,decision1 _s1 & fre$om ( execution & exp]tness ( h&l+1 oppos$ to feeble unc]ta9ty1 h great *>ms1 9 common ) all excell5cies2 yet1 s delusive is ?is species ( fasc9ation1 t x becomes imp]i\s to be gu>d$ aga9/ x4 ,! end mu/ n be sacrific$ to ! means6 ,,( ,,backgr\nds4 ',,"o ( ! pr9cipal & mo/ important p>ts ( pa9t+1 is ! nature & quality ( backgr\nds2' f :i* any r\nd or solid body is to deta* itself2 & ?is may be s contriv$ t bo? may be ( ! same col\r2 'because ! convex sides ( solid bodies d n receive ! light 9 ! same mann] z ! gr\nd does1 be+ light] or d>k] ?an ! gr\nd4' ,diff]5t col\rs1 or degrees ( light 9 ! backgr\nd1 c alone sep>ate ! object f x4 ,!y w become m deta*$ z !y diff] f ! col\r ( ! object to be reliev$4 ,! greate/ relief is acquir$ by a gr\nd ( a neutral1 or undet]m9$ col\r4 ,b ! object t is to /& out f x1 dep5ds :olly on its light & %ade = relief4 ,accord+ to ! gr\nd :i* surr\nd col\rs1 !y w appe> diff]5t to _! natures4 ,fle% w look pale/ on a r$ gr\nd3 & a pale col\r1 r$d] on a yell[ gr\nd3 & s on1 always d]iv+ _! "* f ! surr\nd+ "o4 ,if any object 9 a composition does n suffici5tly ass]t its place1 in/ead ( height5+ ! col\r ( x1 x is g5]ally m advisable1 z ! case may be1 to subdue ! p[] ( its backgr\nd4 ,! outl9es ( figures %\ld be sket*$ ) ei!r ! %ad[-col\r1 or ! col\r ( ! gr\nd1 on :i* !y are laid2 /r5g!n+ !m accord+ to _! situations4 ,a v useful res\rce1 9 pa9t+1 is (t5 to look at y\r picture 9 a look+-glass1 ^: reflection is a copy ( ! picture2 & ! picture1 be+ a copy f nature1 a k9d ( analogy is e/abli%$3 !y are bo? on ev5 sup]fices1 & bo? give ! idea ( some?+ beyond _! sup]fices4 ,9 view+ y\r picture 9 ?is mann]1 keep "o eye %ut3 see+ f bo? eyes surr\nd ! objects too mu*4 ,look+ at y\r picture ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a glass1 black5$ on "o side1 w1 9 dive/+ x ( col\r1 %[ only its light & %ade4 ,?is is a capital way ( asc]ta9+ if ! latt] is "r4 ,9 pa9t+1 x is a good plan to leave all y c to ! imag9ation6 x is flatt]+ to ! behold]2 x gives him latitude = ! ex]tion ( 8 own m9d2 & he w supply1 bett] ?an y1 :at y want$1 entirely to 8 own satisfaction--&1 ( c\rse1 to y\rs3 deprive him ( ?is1 & y seldom fail to imbue him ) apa?y4 ,8 imag9ation assumes *>act]s & =ms ( its own2 y h set x pa9t+3 he f9i%es y\r picture1 & is happy1 because he has _h some?+ to d ) x2 & he w n qu>rel ) y1 le/ he %\ld blame himself4 ,pa9t+ %\ld possess 'brilliancy )\t gaud9ess1 solidity )\t h>%ness1 tru? )\t famili>ity1 & sweetness )\t insipidity2 all conjo9$ 9 ! greate/ bread? ( col\r4' ,if a "w possess ! kn[n & admitt$ excell5cies ( pa9t+1 al?\gh 9 ! smalle/ & mo/ mod]ate degree1 x w h ! peculi> appe>ance ( look+ well1 :i* ! want ( !m w\ld q inve/ ) ano!r "*4 ,! faults ( a great m9d1 capable ( ! greate/ beauties1 w nev] appe> to h a vulg> orig94 ,x is j possible a picture may possess no defects1 nor any beauties2 b he :o ?9ks entirely = himself1 w give to 8 "w an appe>ance ( orig9ality2 he w be consi/5t ) himself6 ev5 faults w appe> ) "s lu/re 9 ^? to :om !y are q natural4 ,9 conclusion1 jeal\sly endeav\r to asc]ta9 if any ?+ has be5 admitt$1 or omitt$1 t1 consi/5t ) ^! rules1 may prejudice ! g5]al h>mony ( ! "w 9 ! ensemble4 ,if ,i h made use ( any contradictory obs]vations1 x 0 because ,i 0 impress$ ) ! usefulness ( _! application to ! pr9ciple describ$2 9 :i* matt] ,i may take %elt] "u ! noble/ au?orities ( ! ,italian1 ,engli%1 or ,fr5*1 :o h writt5 on art4 ,i likewise tru/ ,i h said no?+ ! /ud5t w h to unle>n4 ,9 a ^w1 ! gr&e/1 ! mo/ exalt$ pr9ciple requires no m "t to become ma/] ( ?an ! l[e/ & ! wor/6 ,&1 ',z no s*ool ev] excell$ ! ,dut*--comb9+ 9 itself all ! excell5cies ( ! ,italian--pa9t]s %\ld g to ! ,dut* & ,flemi% s*ools to le>n ! art ( pa9t+1 z !y w\ld g to a gramm>-s*ool to le>n languages4'--',a close exam9ation ( _! works w give u t exp]i5ce ( ! pr9ciples on :i* !y wr\ght1 9 a v %ort space ( "t1 :i* co/ !m ages to asc]ta94 ',! frequ5t allusions :i* e "o1 :o treats ( any art1 is oblig$ to make to o!rs1 9 ord] to illu/rate & confirm 8 pr9ciples1 suffici5tly %[ _! ne> connexion & insep>able relation4' ,h[ev]1 ',! great bus9ess ( /udy is to =m a m9d1 adapt$ & adequate to all times1 & to all occasions2 to :i* all nature is !n laid op54' ',! highe/ po9t ( art is to conceal itself3 & ! v praises we lavi% on works t are 'true to nature1' only prove ! p]fection ( art4' ,i h tak5 up ! art z ,i f\nd x 9 ! practice ( ! mo/ approv$ me?ods3 nor h ,i attempt$ to support any p>adoxes = ! sake ( novelty4 ,!ories h]e9 inve/igat$1 & _m rules "h laid d[n1 _m loose & scatt]$ sugge/ions & successful results1 t 'pass curr5t f "o to ano!r1' ,i h endeav\r$ to place 9 ! readie/ mann] be=e ! /ud5t1 t !y may become imm$iately available to 8 purpose1 or occasionally refre% 8 memory1 )\t c>+ :5ce !y may be d]iv$4 ,ev5 9 ! collect+ ( disjo9t$ mat]ials1 a /ructure is =m$ e way calculat$ to abridge 8 lab\rs & %ort5 ! road1 h[ev] c>elessly ?r[n toge!r2 & w1 9 all probability1 /imulate him to fur!r inve/igation4 ,improve e h\r1 & ! m9d w become v>i\sly enri*$ by sy/ematic /udy3 x w look ?r\gh ,nature ) a discrim9at+ p[]1 ev5 to h] m9ute/ productions1 b ) a ref9em5t ( ta/e & skill ( selection t w reject all t is unwor?y4 ,:5 small pret5sion f9ds a welcome1 x usually arises f ignorance 9 ^? :o patronize4 ,^! p]sons1 9 _! turn1 g5]ally pay ! p5alty _! errors or conceit br+ ^u !m4 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,?is ,,"w ,,tea*es ,,^u ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,!re9 ,,demon/rat$4 ,,on ,,wat]-,,col\r4 ,,z ! object ( ?is "w 01 9 ! fir/ int5tion1 initiatory1 ,i %all conclude x by address+ a few words to ! /ud5t 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+2--! m especially z wat] col\r embraces s _m advantages1 & z !re is no elevat$ rank 9 art t x does n involve 9 its capabilities4 ,aft] soak+ & lay+ ! pap]1--an op]ation t mu/ be se5 to be le>n$1--& assum+ y h proce$$ to ! col\r+1 x w be ess5tial t y use two palettes1 or tiles2 set "o ) ! col\rs requir$ sep>ately1 n all[+ !m to run toge!r2 !n take suffici5t col\r up 9 ! bru% f ea*1 & mix ! t9ts on ano!r1 kept a little wet t !y may mix well toge!r2--clean+ ?is tile1 z occasion may require1 to make fre% t9ts on4 ,9 ! managem5t ( ! greys1 all[+ ! col\rs to run into "o ano!r1 w produce _m accid5tal & useful t9ts4 ,:5 too mu* col\r has got on ! pap]1 dip a ?ick %ort-hair$ bru% 9 clean wat]1 & wa% into ! pap] ) x1 ) suffici5t =ce to bl5d !m m1 & remove ! sup]flu\s col\r4 ,if ?is me?od be n f\nd suffici5t1 take a sponge1 ) v little clean wat] 9 x1 & pass x lightly ov]1 :i* w remove all h>d edges1 & greatly assi/ ! atmosph]ic effect3--if ?is too mu* g5]alizes ! col\rs1 supply ! %>p m>k+s1 z may be requir$1 ) a f9e po9t$ sable1 9 _! positive col\rs4 ,?is me?od is n only ! quicke/ way ( br++ a draw+ into a f9i%$ /ate1 b adds mat]ially to its transp>5cy & solidity2 & may be done at any p]iod ( ! "w4 ,a good ma/] ( ! sponge w make sev]al draw+s1 :ile "o may be done ) ! bru% alone4 ,! col\r w remove mo/ easily :5 ! surface ( ! draw+ is previ\sly wett$2 tak+ great c>e1 by keep+ ! sponge v clean1 t none ( ! gre5 t9ts float into ! sky4 ,"o col\r laid ov] ano!r1 to produce ! requir$ t9t1 is 9 mo/ cases bett] ?an mix+ ! t9t at once1 z x t5ds m to procure t 'int]nal light' s desirable 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+--tak+ c>e ! "u col\r is dry be=e ! o!r is float$ ov] x2 & always all[+ = ! d5sity ( ! col\r b5ea? qualify+ ! hue ( ! "o laid ov] x4 ,?us1 blue laid ^u yell[1 produces gre52 gre5 ov] r$1 grey2 & s on4 ,! slighte/ quantity ( prep>$ ox-gall w make ! col\rs wa% free f grease2 trifl+ly r$uc+ ! brilliancy1 b fix+ ! wa% m p]man5tly4 ,flatness ( t9t is a matt] ( great consequ5ce1 & ( equal difficulty2 & is consid]$ a great excell5ce1 z ! cle>ness & beauty ( ! gradations ma9ly dep5d on x4 ,all me*anical means to produce x w betray !mselves2--regulat$ by any su* pr9ciple1 a blue sky w\ld become a tea-tray6 ,nature di/9ctly rejects all t is me*anical3 skill alone w enable ! /ud5t to ov]come ?is difficulty1 9 addition to obs]v+ its process by a pr(essor4 ,m$itate well ! mixture be=e apply+ x2 !n da% x on ) ! greate/ decision1--always at once1 & n backw>ds & =w>ds1 & ! greate/ cle>ness w be ! result4 ,! great] ! div]sity ( col\r1 f ! transp>5cy ( mo/ col\rs 9 wat]1 s mu* m w be its resemblance to nature4 ,wip+ out ! lights1 su* z ! foliage ( trees1 or any o!r =ms requir$1 is p]=m$ by fir/ wett+ ! "p or =m to be tak5 out1 ) ! bru%--appli$ z x w\ld be 9 pa9t+--&1 aft] ! gloss on ! wat] has subsid$1 ) a clean piece ( cotton rag or ! pocket h&k]*ief1 fold$ on ! =e f+]1 ! col\r int5d$ to be remov$ mu/ be :isk$ out ) "s sm>t degree ( =ce3 & 9 ! ev5t ( ! light n com+ out clean & %>p en\gh 7f p]haps be+ too dry71 ! application ( ! ,india-rubb] to ! "p w effect x4 ,! col\rs int5d$ are !n laid ov] ! p>ts s wip$ out4 ,,( ,,t9ts4 ,,mak+ good ,t9ts has ev] be5 a matt] ( extreme difficulty1 great p]sev]ance1 & too (t5 entire loss ( "t2 &1 9 ! ev5t ( success occasionally att5d+ ! /ud5t's ex]tions1 x is a ?\s& to "o he nev] gets !m twice alike2 = t :i* is done by accid5t _c be repeat$4 ,! v difficulty att5d+ !m1 f want ( k ( ^? col\rs t bl5d well & h>monize 9 _! natures1 & ! _m requisite to *>ge ! memory )1 r5d]s !m s easily =gott51 t few b pr(essors ev] a*ieve ! object s\ght4 ,to obviate ?is1--to save ! /ud5t's "t1 t he may devote ! m to ! atta9m5t ( 8 pursuit1--t he may be enabl$ to t9t a draw+ 9 half an h\r1 :5 he w\ld h sp5t ?ree 9 mak+ a good t9t or two 7presum+ 8 capability to d x at all71--induc$ ! ,au?or ( ?is "w1 at a consid]able outlay ( "t & exp5se1 to =m a ,,box ,,( ,,t9ts1 9 p]man5t cakes1 ready at once = use1 & all ! necess>y purposes ( l&scape or o!r pa9t+1 & = sket*+ f nature )\t inconv5i5ce or difficulty4 ,z wat]-col\r pa9t+ has exp]i5c$ s mu* revolution ( late1 aris+ f its ext5sive capabilities1--! be/ draw+s1 or r wat]-col\r pa9t+s1 be+ produc$ by ! balance ( opaque & transp>5t col\rs1--^? t9ts & mixtures t are f\nd mo/ useful 9 oil-pa9t+1 & mo/ want+ 9 wat]1 has engag$ 8 p>ticul> att5tion4 ,he has confid$ ! mak+ !m solely to ,mr4 ,*>les ,smi?1 ( ,m>ylebone-/reet1 ,piccadilly4 ,! t9ts are express$ on ! cakes 9 numb]s1 :i* h ref]5ce to ! col\r$ plates4 ,9 addition to :i* ! foll[+ col\rs are ^? mo/ly us$3-- ,indigo2 to :i* may be add$ cobalt & ,fr5* blue4 ,indian r$4 ,v5etian r$4 ,purple lake4 ,madd] lake4 ,v]milion4 ,burnt si5na4 ,raw si5na4 ,yell[ o*re4 ,gamboge1 ,br[n p9k4 ,raw umb]4 ,v&yke br[n4 ,ivory black4 ,,ref]5ce ,,to ,,! ,,plates ,,on ,,col\r4 ,plate #g4--,! sky is laid ) t9t ,no4 #aj2--! walls & =egr\nd are cov]$ d[n ) ,no4 #a1 v>i$ "h & !re ) burnt si5na2--! tiles & ro( ) ,no4 #d2--t9ts #f1 #g & #h are mix$ toge!r1 v>i$ & float$ ov] = ! cool greys2--! figure1 ,indigo & ,no4 #aj2 v]milion1 o*re & burnt si5na4 ,! gre5s are compos$ ( indigo1 gamboge & burnt si5na1 ) br[n p9k4 ,! gall]y is t9t ,no4 #f1 float$ ov] ,v&yke br[n4 ,cobalt & ,v&yke br[n 9 ! holl[s4 ,plate #h4--,! sky is done ) ,no4 #i1 & ?9 cobalt float$ ov]3 ! horizon ) ,no4 #d1 v>i$ ) ,v5etian r$3 ! orange br\ght d[n into ! trees1 & work$ toge!r ) gamboge2 ! %ad[$ p>ts ( :i* are put 9 ) ,no4 #g--repeat$ 9 ! bases ( ! cl\ds4 ,no4 #i is work$ into ! cool greys ( ! middle space4 ,! gre5s are v>i$ ) indigo1 burnt si5na1 gamboge & br[n p9k2--! brighte/ lights ) yell[ o*re3 =egr\nd ) ,no4 #e4 ,plate #i4--,! sky ,fr5* blue & madd]-lake2--di/ance ) ,no4 #a1 height5$ "h & !re ) o*re2--middle space work$ 9 ) #i & #h--! greys ) ,no4 #g4 ,cobalt 9 ! holl[s2 w>m$1 9 p>ts1 ) ,no4 #d4 ,boats done ) ,no4 #i1 /r5g!n$ ) ,v&yke br[n2--! wat] slightly wa%$ ) ,no4 #e1 v>i$ ) ! same & indigo2--/eps & rail+ ) ,nos4 #a & #e4 ,plate #aj4--,! sky is wa%$ ) indigo & madd]-lake1 kept grey t[>ds ! horizon2--! di/ant build+s ) ,nos4 #g1 #h2--,no4 #g is mix$ ) burnt si5na = ! greys ( ! trees3 ! gre5s are compos$ ( indigo1 burnt si5na1 raw si5na1 ,v5etian r$1 & gamboge2--! gravel ) ,no4 #e1 a little burnt si5na1 & :ite2--! %ad[s ) ,no4 #g2--;figures ) positive col\rs2--=egr\nd slightly wa%$ ) ,no4 #a1 v>i$ ) ,no4 #e2--! p$e/al ) ,no4 #e1 v>i$ at ! base ) ,nos4 #f & #i4 ,plate #aa4--,! sky1 indigo & madd] lake3 ! cl\ds v>i$ ) ,nos4 #h & #i1 & float$ ov] ) cobalt3 ! w>m lights ) yell[ o*re & burnt si5na2--horizon ) cobalt & indigo2--! s&s ) ,no4 #a1 %ad$ ) #b & #f2--! mill ) ,no4 #a1 lightly float$ ov] ) ,no4 #f1 & t\*$ 9 p>ts ) ,no4 #c2--! =egr\nd br\ght d[n ) br[n p9k2--! mill1 on ! left1 pa9t$ into ) ,v&yke br[n1 ,indian-r$1 & ,no4 #e2 ! lights ) ,no4 #d1 & ro( ) ,no4 #c2 ! sail1 ,indian r$ & ,v&yke br[n2 figures1 cobalt & v]milion1 subdu$ ) ,no4 #f4 ,plate #ab4--,! walls & pavem5t float$ d[n ) ,no4 #a1 & ton$ ov] ) ,no4 #f2--! ar*itectural m>k+s ) ,no4 #f & cobalt1 ) a little ,no4 #i 9 ! d>ke/ p>ts1 to give !m po9t2--holl[s ( ! ar*es ) ,no4 #i1 & ,no4 #g work$ 92--! w9d[ is all laid 9 ) positive col\rs1 br\ght d[n on ! figures1 :i* are subdu$ ) ,no4 #f2--! alt>1 bann]s1 prie/s' robes1 books1 c41 ) *rome & :ite3 _! %ad[s ) ,no4 #c2--! curta9 ) ,v&yke br[n1 ,v5etian r$1 & burnt si5na4 ,& "h ,i _c b express h[ mu* ! arts & ! public are indebt$ to ! highly inv5tive g5ius ( ,mr4 ,hullm&el1 = 8 num]\s inv5tions & improvem5ts 9 li?ography2 hav+1 9 a few ye>s1 by ! mo/ det]m9$ p]sev]ance1 indu/ry1 & s+l5ess ( purpose1 br\ght ! fir/ h>d1 dry1 & unc]ta9 draw+ on /one1 ?r\gh all its v>i\s improvem5ts1 until ! introduction ( ! n[ well-kn[n pr9t+ ( ! t9t ) modifi$ lights2 to :i* we are indebt$ = ! _m beautiful productions t h appe>$ ( late2 & !nce to ! extraord9>y inv5tion1 n[ dawn+ on u1 ( mak+ a pa9t+ on /one1 f :i* an impression is procur$ t may sc>cely be articulat$ f a sepia draw+3 enabl+ pa9t]s to multiply _! sket*es ad inf9itum1 in/ead ( be+ conf9$1 z be=e1 to ! m]ely practic$ p5cil draughtsman4 ,! plates ( ?is "w are indebt$ to 8 inv5tion4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,plates4 ,,aft] :at has be5 said already1 a l5g!n$ description ( ! plates w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,plate #a--;,has be5 describ$ 9 ref]5ce to ! article on ,composition2 z ,plates #b & #c h1 9 ! "o on ,light & ,%ade4 ,plate #d4--,! ,por* ( ,*>tres ,ca!dral1 has be5 ref]r$ to "u ! inquiry into accid5tal ,%ad[s4 ,plate #e4--,! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,tonans1 & ! ,=um ( ,n]va1 h be5 notic$ 9 l mann]3 z has likewise ,plate #f1 an anci5t ,w9e-/ore 9 ! ,rhtian ,alps4 ,plate #g4--;,"h are ! extremes ( hot & cold4 ,! /ronge/ col\rs are plac$ 9 ! d>ks1 f :i* !y d]ive all ! p[] ( ! palette1 :ile ! po9t is pres]v$ by ! figure 9 r$4 ,a w>m light1 surr\nd$ by w>m t9ts1 has ! greate/ brilliancy :5 ably support$ by ! int]v5tion ( a cold "o4 ,! cool grey c5tre is repeat$ 9 ! holl[ ( ! door1 ! l[] "p ( ! figure1 & c>ri$ out by ! blue ( ! sky2 :ile ! w>m col\rs are disp]s$ & diffus$ on ! wood5 gall]y1 ! walls1 ! gr\nd1 & ga!r$ up by ! ri* r$ ( ! woman's g[n & ! w>m br[n ( ! figure beh9d2 ! d>k col\r ( :i*1 be+ laid on ! d>k backgr\nd1 helps ! woman into h] =w>d position2--! w>m col\r1 project$ by ! r$ g[n1 is aga9 c>ri$ up by ! cap & br[n ( ! figure beh9d into ! balcony1 tiles1 c41 until1 aft] m+l+ 9 e possible way ) ! cool greys1 x escapes by ! walls2 spread+ its influ5ce e :]e1 & inve/+ ! gre5s ( ! v9e & ! =egr\nd ) its "*4 ,! high light on ! wall is repeat$ on ! l951 c>ri$ across by ! figure 9 ! gall]y1 & br\ght d[n by ! figure & fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! g5]al tone ( ! "w is w>m2--! blues1 greys & gre5s are us$ z a foil to give value to ! w>m col\rs1 ! %ad[s & middle t9ts3 ! greys are glaz$ w>m1 to pres]ve ! ri*ness ( ! g5]al effect ?r\gh\t4 ,! r$s & blues are comb9$ ( col\rs possess+ ! prop]ties ( ea*4 ,! quantity ( w>m & cold col\rs are to be pr9cipally obs]v$--! union ( "o "p ) ano!r--pres]vation ( ! bread?1 & ! g5]al h>mony4 ,plate #h4--;,a ,,view ,,9 ,,belgium4--,! di/urb$ & heavy cl\ds sweep+ across ! c\ntry are kept ( a l[1 subdu$1 b w>m grey2 int]sect+ ! di/ant trees1 & invad+ ! middle space1 until x is f\nd among ! gre5s ( ! foliage & grass ( ! =egr\nd2 ! /ones1 ! *alky road1 c41 end+ 9 ! d>ks ( ! figures4 ,! w>m lights are scatt]$ ov] ! tops ( ! trees & sunny br[ns ( ! middle space & =egr\nd1 repeat$ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! sky1 & br\ght =w>d 9 ! foliage & grass on ! left2 :ile ! r$s are ga!r$ up 9 ! bran*es & /ems ( ! trees1 & br\ght to a po9t 9 ! figure on ! "r3--! :ite ( ! *alky road is c>ri$ into _! trunks1 ! rock1 & up into ! cl\ds by ! birds4 ,! bread? is divid$ into two w$ge-%ap$ =ms1 c>ri$ at an angle across ! "w1 & up into ! bank & trees on ! left2 oppos$ by ! long /ret*+ l9e ( ! horizon & r\nd =ms ( ! cl\ds & foliage1--balanc$ by ! mass ( rock on ! o!r side4 ,! h>% opposition ( ! cutt+-l9es ( ! =egr\nd s]ves to attract ! eye1 :ile x reposes ! di/ance4 ,plate #i4--;,9 ?is example1 ! d>ke/ d>k be+ ( a w>m br[n1 is br\ght up1 by contra/1 aga9/ ! half d>k 9 ! di/ance1 :i* is ( a cold grey3 x is !n c>ri$ up into ! d>k m>k+s ( ! h\ses1 ! ro(s at ! sides1 & repeat$ on ! "r2 br\ght d[n by ! scaffold+ ov] ! /eps1 & wov5 ?r\gh\t into ! cool greys ( ! half %ade1 occupy+ ne>ly two-?irds ( ! subject1 & c>ri$1 by ! reflections ( ! boats1 into ! grey ( ! wat] & ! blue ( ! sky2--! d5sity ( ! b>ge1 deep5$ by positive col\r1 cle>+ up all ! half t9ts4 ,! highe/ light1 ne> ! c5tre1 is gradat$ along ! di/ant build+s1 & repeat$ 9 ! w>m r$ & yell[ lights1 cat*+ at diff]5t int]vals on ! h\ses1 until lo/ 9 ! wat]4 ,plate #aj4--,,/4 ,,james',s ,,p>k ,,& ,,! ,,horse ,,gu>ds4--,?is view 0 tak5 f ! side ( ! ,column1 look+ f ! /eps t[>ds ! ,treasury4 ,! two great masses1 ?r[n at ! bolde/ angle across ! picture1 ! oppos+ l9es brok5 up & v>i$ by ! r\nd =ms ( ! trees1 & cutt+ x ne>ly 9 half1 are divid$ betwe5 ! bu/le ( ! middle di/ance & ! repose ( ! sky1 ! /eps1 ! t]races1 & ! base ( ! column2--! col\rs employ$ 9 "o division are made to invade ! prov9ce ( ! o!r1 until all are plac$ by ! bright r$ ( ! soldi]'s dress & d>k] m>k+s ( ! figures 9 ! =egr\nd1 repeat$ "h & !re z unit+ l9ks1 & c>ri$ ?r\gh by ! figures 9 ! di/ance2 :ile ! communicat+ pr9ciple is su/a9$ betwe5 ! r$s1 blues & yell[s1 by ! col\r ( ! sky & di/ant build+s be+ compos$ ( all ?ree4 ,plate #aa4--,,mills ,,on ,a ,,sea ,,coa/4--,! l>ge & v>i$ portion ( %ad[1 pr9cipally ?r[n into ! wild upro> ( ! scudd+ cl\ds1 is ga!r$ toge!r1 & focuss$ by ! /rong & positive col\r 9 ! mill on ! left1 ! /r&$ vessel1 ! horizon1 ! figures & d>k m>k+s 9 ! =egr\nd2 & br\ght gradually d[n by ! half %ade into ! cliff1 ! cottage1 & ! pr9cipal mill2 & aga9 c>ri$ up1 by ! ag5cy ( its primitive cause1 to ! highe/ p>ts ( ! cl\ds4 ,! highe/ light is ga!r$ up on ! wall ( ! cottage1 repeat$ 9 ! accid5tal light on ! retir+ mill1 ! horizon1 ! figures on ! s&s1 ! birds 9 ! air1 c41 until x comes d[n to ! *alky rocks & /ones1 m+l+ ) ! we$y gre5s ( ! =egr\nd2 ! blues are c>ri$ d[n by ! figures1 & on :i* ! r$s are c5tr$1 & repeat$ 9 ! unities ( ! tiles1 collect+ its =ce 9 ! retir+ mill1 & ins9uat+ itself into ! di/ant figures1 ! sail & flag ( ! vessel1 until lo/ 9 ! w>m col\rs ( ! cl\ds4 ,! middle t9ts are kept mu* ( ! same /r5g? to su/a9 ! bread?1 :ile ! d>k l9e ( ! horizon is graduat$ upw>ds & d[nw>ds = ! same purpose4 ,! %ad[ on ! /eps 9 ! cliff is br\ght up aga9/ ! light on ! cottage to give x po9t2 & ! quantity ( half %ade t p]vades ! "w is ga!r$ up by ! dep?s ( ! d>ks4 ,?is effect 0 obs]v$ at ,cayeux1 9 ,norm&y4 ,plate #ab4--,,! ,,*ancel ,,( ,a ,,flemi% ,,*ur*4--,9 ?is in/ance a numb] ( positive1 h>moniz+ & oppos+ col\rs1 are ?r[n toge!r & collect$ 9 ! middle space2 diffus$1 & c>ri$ out1 by ! intimacy ( ! union ( _! attributes1 9 ! figures1 ! alt>1 ! bann]s1 c41 =m+ a cone ( col\r surr\nd$ & repos$ by w>m grey4 ,! greys are lo/ & f\nd among ! br[ns1 ins9uat+ !mselves into ! recesses & trac]y on ! walls1 & e :]e influ5c+ ! w>m col\rs4 ,! figures1 9 r$ & blue1 are plac$ 9 ! gall]y to di/urb ! =m ( ! cone3 :ile ! highe/ light ( ! w9d[ int]sects ! deepe/ d>k1 :i* is repeat$ 9 ! holl[ ( ! por*1 cutt+ ! ar* at ! side4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #g ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,viii ,illu/ration3 ,plate #i ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,x4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl ,,xi ,,h>ry ,,willson',s ,,g5]al ,,l&scape ,,t9ts4 ,no4 #a4--;,= =egr\nds1 & _m p>ts ( l&scape2 ar*itecture2 s&s2 roads1 banks1 lights ( build+s 7di/ant or ne>71 %oal-wat]1 corn-fields3--g5]ally useful f its l[ br[ni% hue4 ,no4 #b4--;,= _m ( ! above purposes2 &1 be+ deep] 9 tone1 adapt$ = %ad[s to ,no4 #a4 ,no4 #c4--;,d>k] p>ts ( =egr\nds1 banks1 brok5 e>?1 waves1 b>k1 timb]1 rocks1 coa/s1 c41 useful 9 build+s & ar*itecture4 ,may be beautifully & usefully v>i$ ) :ite4 ,no4 #d4--,lights ( m\nta9s1 rocks1 trees1 di/ant masses ( foliage1 figures & animals 9 light1 autumnal t9ts 9 w>m skies & sunsets2--applicable to mo/ purposes ( w>m light1 & to v>y gre5s )4 ,no4 #e4--;,= almo/ e "p ( l&scape or build+s2 ri* lights ( e>? 9 sun%9e2 int]iors1 drap]y2--applicable to num]\s purposes1 ne> or di/ant1 & to mix ) & v>y o!r col\rs4 ,no4 #f4--;,= skies 9 cl\dy wea!r1 & %ad[s ( cl\ds2--v>i\s pe>ly greys are produc$ by its mixture ) blues & lake4 ,mix$ ) burnt si5na1 x produces diff]5t degrees ( w>m br[ns4 ,no4 #g4--;,= %ad[s to m\nta9s1 di/ant clumps ( foliage1 drap]y1 c41 = mix+ ) g5]al %ad[s3 r5d]s _m beautiful t9ts by bl5d+ x ) lakes blues & br[ns1 especially ) burnt si5na4 ,no4 #h4--,us$ alone1 9 rocks1 b>k ( trees1 & _m useful purposes2 assumes a v>iety ( br[ns :5 mix$ ) burnt si5na2 & diff]5t greys1 :5 add$ to ! blues4 ,no4 #i4--,useful 9 cl\ds1 w>m %ad[s1 e>?1 m\ld2--mix$ ) cobalt1 makes a good t9t to v>y o!r greys4 ,no4 #aj4--;,= skies 9 f9e wea!r1 & to v>y %ad[s ( di/ant hills1 & o!rwise useful 9 subdu+ retir+ p>ts ( draw+s4 ,,*>les ,,smi?',s1 ,,late ,,smi? ,,w>n]',s1 ,,sup]ior ,,improv$ ,,moi/ ,,wat] ,,col\rs1 ,suitable = sket*+ f ,nature1 :i* reta9 _! moi/ure = a l5g? ( "t1 freely & readily give _! full =ce )\t ! usual delay att5d+ ! ,cake ,col\rs2 !y dry in/antly on pap]1 & are free f mildew or crack+4 ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,wat] ,,col\rs1 ,,f9ely ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,cakes4 4 s4 d4 ,ultram>9e #a #a #j ,burnt ,c>m9e #g #j ,c>m9e #e #j ,gall ,/one #e #j ,smalt #e #j ,purple ,madd] #e #j ,p9k ,madd] #c #j ,int5se ,blue #c #j ,int5se ,br[n #c #j ,fr5* ,blue #c #j ,lemon ,yell[ #c #j ,cobalt #b #j ,sepia #a #f ---- ,w>m #a #f ,sc>let ,lake #a #f ,crimson ,lake #a #f ,purple ,lake #a #f ,br[n ,madd] #a #f ,indian ,yell[ #a #f ,:ite1 w>rant$ p]man5t #a #f ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,p]man5t ,,moi/ ,,:ite1 ,s celebrat$ = its p]man5cy & h>mless nature1 be+ q free f lead2 useful z lights ^u ,t9t$ ,pap]1 )\t ev] los+ its brilliancy ( ,col\r4 ,all ! foll[+ ,"o ,%ill+ p] ,cake4 ,gamboge ,yell[ ,o*re ,roman ,o*re ,yell[ ,lake ,k+'s ,yell[ ,italian ,p9k ,pale ,*rome ,deep ,*rome ,orange ,*rome ,raw ,si5na ,burnt ,si5na ,br[n ,p9k ,r$ ,lead ,v]milion ,light ,r$ ,v5etian ,r$ ,indian ,r$ ,dragon's ,blood ,antw]p ,blue ,prussian ,blue ,indigo ,v]dit] ,raw ,umb] ,indian ,lake ,cappah ,br[n ,burnt ,umb] ,v&yke ,br[n ,bi/re ,cologne ,e>? ,byrne's ,br[n ,neutral ,t9t ,payne's ,grey ,briti% ,ink ,ivory ,black ,blue ,black ,lamp ,black ,sap ,gre5 ,prussian ,gre5 ,em]ald ,gre5 ,v]digris ,olive ,gre5 ,hook]'s ,gre5s ,v>ley's ,orange ---- ,d>k ,gre5 ---- ,w>m ,gre5 ---- ,w>m ,grey ---- ,purple ,grey ---- ,neutral ,t9t 999999 ,! above ,col\rs kept 9 ,p[d]1 ,bladd]s1 & ,crude /ate4 ,,willson',s ,,practical ,,l&scape ,,t9ts4 ,c4 ,smi?1 be+ ( op9ion t a ,set ( ,practical ,l&scape ,t9ts 7 requir$1 ap>t f ! above positive ,col\rs1 engag$ ! s]vices ( ! ,au?or ( ?is ,"w to assi/ 9 =m+ !m1 :i* is int5d$ to accompany 8 in/ructions = _! use1 already pr9t$4 ,see page #hc4 ,!y are n[ ready1 & c be _h by !mselves1 9 a box1 price #abs42 or1 ) ,sixte5 o!r g5]al ,col\rs add$1 inclusive ( ,fr5* ,blue1 ,p9k ,madd]1 ,cobalt1 c41 #a3 #fs4 #cd1 ,m>ylebone ,/reet1 ,piccadilly1 ! end ( ! ,quadrant1 ,reg5t ,/reet1 ,london4 ,,wat] ,,col\r1 ,,fitt$ ,,up ,,9 ,,boxes1 ,,etc4 4 s4 d4 ,mahogany ,slide ,box1 ) #f ,col\rs & ,bru%es #j #f #j ---- #ab ,ditto #j #ab #j ---- #ah ,ditto #j #ah #j ---- #bd ,ditto #a #d #j ,mahogany ,lock ,box1 ) #ab ,col\rs1 ,bru%es1 c4 #j #af #j ---- #ab ,col\rs1 ,draw]1 c4 #a #j #j ---- #ah ,ditto #a #g #j ---- #bd ,ditto #a #ab #j ,mahogany ,lock ,box1 ) #ab ,col\rs1 ,slab1 ,glass1 c4 #a #a #j ---- #ab ,col\rs1 ,draw]1 c4 #a #f #j ---- #ah ,ditto #a #ae #j ---- #bd ,ditto #b #b #j ,mahogany ,be/ ,box1 ) #ab ,col\rs1 ,glass ,slab1 c4 #a #ab #j ---- #ah ,ditto #b #ab #f ---- #bd ,ditto #c #c #j ,mahogany ,be/ ,box1 ) #ab ,col\rs1 ,*alks1 c4 #b #b #j ---- #ah ,ditto #c #c #j ---- #bd ,ditto #c #ac #f ,rosewood ,be/ ,box1 ) #ab ,col\rs1 ,bru%es1 c4 #b #ab #f ---- #ab ,col\rs1 ,*alk1 c4 #c #c #j ---- #ah ,ditto #d #ad #f ---- #bd ,ditto #e #e #j ,inlaid ,rose & ,sat9 ,wood ,boxes1 #ab ,col\rs1 c4 #d #aj #j ---- #ah ,ditto #e #aj #j ---- #bd ,ditto #f #f #j ,mahogany ,m9iature ,desk1 ) #ab ,col\rs1 ,bru%es1 c4 #b #b #j ,portable ,ditto1 ,extra ,col\rs #d #d #j ,boxes & ,cab9ets fitt$ up ) e requisite = ,pa9t+ 9 ,oil & ,wat]1 f #f #fs4 to #bj #j #j ,mahogany ,boxes1 fitt$ up ) ,oil1 ,p[d] & ,body ,col\rs ,mahogany ,boxes ( ,liquid ,col\rs1 = ,velvet & ,poonah ,pa9t+ ,mahogany ,boxes1 ) ,slab & ,indian ,ink ,mahogany & ,t9 ,boxes1 ) ,*alks c41 complete ,t9 ,boxes fitt$ up ) ,moi/ ,col\rs1 c4 ,,sup]ior ,,hair ,,p5cils ,,& ,,bru%es1 ,made ( ! ,f9e/ ,sable ,hair1 ,camel's ,hair1 c41 by ! mo/ p]fect ,engli% & ,fr5* arti/s4 ,! l>ge/ possess+ ! ,f9e ,ela/ic ,po9ts ( ! smalle/1 & ) ! advantage ( conta9+ a mu* great] quantity ( ,col\r4 ,r$ & ,br[n ,sable ,hair ,p5cils ,camel ,hair & ,fit* ditto ,sable & ,camel ,hair ,p5cils = ,m9iature ,pa9t+ ,sable & ,camel ,hair ,writ]s ,fr5* ,hog & ,goat ,hair ,tools1 r\nd & flat ,sable1 ,fit*1 & ,camel ,hair ,tools1 r\nd & flat ,badg] ,tools1 = ,bl5d+1 c4 ,badg]1 ,fit*1 ,hog1 & ,camel ,hair ,bru%es1 r\nd & flat1 = v>ni%+ ,a v>iety ( ,fr5* ,sable1 ,camel ,hair1 & o!r ,bru%es ,wat] ,col\r ,s(t5]s ,ivory ,cases1 to protect ! po9ts ( ,hair ,p5cils ,l>ge ,hair ,p5cils1 = wa%+ 9 cl\ds1 c4 ,pr\tonian ,sables1 ! l>ge/ ev] made4 ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,indelible ,,col\r$ ,,inks1 ,,rembr&t',s ,,& ,,pr\t',s ,,fav\rite ,,t9ts ,,= ,,p5 ,,sket*+1 c4 ,sket*es made 9 ^! ,inks c be made ,draw+s1 col\r$ ov] at any "t )\t fe> ( di/urb+ ! ,orig9al ,sket*2 p>ticul>ly adapt$ = ,pr\t's ,ar*itectural ,subjects1 su* z ! elaborate "w ( ,*ur*es1 ,ca!drals1 & ,build+s ( ,v5ice1 c4 ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,pure ,,cumb]l& ,,lead ,,p5cils1 ,,equal ,,to ,,any ,,made4 ,f ,= ,g5]al ,use ,,ff ,bold ,sket*+ ,,hb ,middle ,%ade ,b ,%ad+ ,,bb ,black ,%ad+ ,,bbb ,extra ,%ad+ ,,hhhh ,f9e/ ,l9es ,,hhh ,eng9e]+ ,,hh ,ar*itecture ,h ,f9e ,outl9e ,common ,p5cils = ,s*ools1 ,pocket-,book ,p5cils1 v>i\s4 ,also1 ,mordan's1 ,brookman & ,langdon's1 & ,dobbs's ,p5cils4 #cd1 ,m>ylebone ,/reet1 ,piccadilly1 ! end ( ! ,quadrant1 ,reg5t ,/reet1 ,london4 ,,solid ,,sket* ,,books4 ,) ,compress$ ,leaves1 made ( ?9 & ?ick ,:ite1 ,drab1 ,yell[1 & ,grey ,draw+ ,pap]s1 =m+ a solid packet ( ?irty or =ty leaves1 ea* ( :i* c be easily sep>at$ f ! o!rs by ! introduction ( a p5-knife und]nea?4 ,,wove ,,& ,,c>tridge ,,draw+ ,,pap]s4 ,demy #bj by #ae ,m$ium #bb -- #ag ,royal #bd -- #ai ,sup] ,royal #bg -- #ai ,imp]ial #cj -- #ba ,colombi] #cd -- #bc ,atlas #cd -- #bf ,d\ble ,elephant #dj -- #bf ,antiqu>ian #eb -- #ca ,extra ,antiqu>ian #ef -- #dj ,emp]or1 ! l>ge/ size pap]1 #fh in*es by #dh in*es4 ,r\gh1 ,extra-?ick1 ,t9t$1 & ,hot press$ ,pap]s1 ,draw+ ,c>tridge ,pap]s1 = ,ar*itects1 c41 ,crayon1 ,t9t$1 ,london & ,bri/ol ,bo>ds1 ,engli% & ,fr5* ,trac+ ,pap]s1 to #fj 94 by #dj 94 ,,h>d+',s ,,new ,,draw+ ,,pap]1 ,made pure & p]fectly free f any *emical ag5cy t w t5d to fade ! ,col\rs or alt] _! ,t9t4 ,recomm5d$ to ^? :o pa9t ) ,body ,col\rs1 c4 ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,mat]ials ,,= ,,sket*+ ,,9 ,,wat] ,,col\rs4 ,compress$ ,pap]1 9 ,packets ,sket*+ ,books ( all k9ds ,sket*+ ,folios & ,portfolios ,albums & ,scrap ,books ,sket*+ ,books1 ) ,boxes atta*$ ,sket*+ ,desks = ! ,neck ,p>l\r's ,pat5t ,sket*+ ,in/rum5t & ,cam]a ,lucidas & ,obscuras ,desks1 ) ,col\rs1 c41 = ditto ,/&s & ,tables = ditto ,camp & o!r ,seats = ,sket*+ ,japann$ ,t9 ,boxes1 ) ,moi/ ,col\rs1 ,cups1 ,bottles1 c41 = ,sket*+ ,fix$ ,sket*+ ,inks & ,re$ ,p5s ,ditto1 9 ,cases = ,travell+1 c4 ,draw+ & ,sket*+ ,bo>ds ,liquid ,sepia1 = ,draw+ ,lea!r ,cases1 = ,col\rs1 ,bru%es1 c4 ,creta ,lvis ,crayons1 or diff]5t ,col\rs t "w dry or ) wat] ,portable ,cases1 conta9+ a ,seat1 ,book1 ,box1 c4 = ,sket*+ ,arti/s' ,umbrellas1 to %ade ! sun ,seat & ,table comb9$1 = ,sket*+ ,india ,rubb] ,wat] ,bottles ,india ,ink ( ! f9e/ quality1 w>rant$ g5u9e ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,sup]ior ,,new ,,draw+ ,,bo>ds1 ,= /ra9+ ?ick or ?9 ,draw+ ,pap] m effici5tly1 & mu* m easily1 )\t pa/+ or cutt+2 also fitt$ up ) ,col\rs1 ,bru%es1 ,sauc]s1 c4 ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,mat]ials ,,= ,,sket*+ ,,& ,,pa9t+ ,,9 ,,oil ,,col\rs4 ,prep>$ ,pap] & ,millbo>ds1 = ,sket*+ f ,nature1 c4 ,prep>$ ,panels & ,clo?s1 & ,tick5s on or (f frames ,t9 ,boxes = ,oil ,col\rs1 c4 ,portable ditto = ,sket*+ ,oil ,col\rs 9 ,cakes & ,bottles 7see ,wilson's ,lett]7 ,t9 ,oil ,cups1 & ,cups = ,wa%+ ,bru%es ,/eel1 ,ivory1 & ,horn ,palette ,knives ,mahogany & ,sat9 ,wood ,palettes ,bladd] ,col\rs1 ,p[d] ,col\rs1 & ,raw ,col\rs ,rack1 ,fold+1 & ,upright ,easels ,desk & ,table ,easels ,nut1 ,poppy1 ,l9se$1 & ,dry+ ,oils ,ma/ic1 ,copal1 & ,_s ,v>ni%es ,turp5t9e ,gold ,size1 ,asphaltum & ,m',guelph ,glass1 ,/one1 & ,e>!n ,slabs & ,mull]s ,maul or ,re/ ,/icks ,*>coal & ,pipe ,clay ,bladd] ,col\r ,nobs ,oil ,box & ,easel comb9$ ,c4 ,smi?'s new inv5t$ ,telescope portable ,cane ,easels1 extremely light1 = ,sket*+ ,compress$ ,oil ,pap]s = ,sket*es #cd1 ,m>ylebone ,/reet1 ,piccadilly1 ! end ( ! ,quadrant1 ,reg5t ,/reet1 ,london4 ,,new ,,cam]a ,,obscuras4 ,= ,sket*+1 s contriv$1 t any p]son ) a slight k ( ,draw+ c use !m )\t difficulty1 /ra9+ ! sight1 or previ\s practice4 ,! images1 be+ reflect$ on pap]1 require no?+ m ?an trac+ _! outl9es4 ,,miscellane\s ,,mat]ials4 ,ma!matical ,in/rum5ts ,divid]s & ,compasses ,tee ,squ>es & ,triangles ,flat1 ,p>allel & ,/ation]'s ,rul]s ,trac]s1 ,eras+ & ,p5 ,knives ,draw+ ,p9s & ,indian ,glue ,cr[ ,quills & ,p5s ,deal & ,mahogany ,clamp$ ,bo>ds ,boxes ( ,juv5ile ,col\rs1 c4 ,conte's ,black1 ,:ite1 & ,r$ ,*alks ,vanc\v]'s ,cem5t = m5d+ ,*9a ,black ,lead ,p[d]1 & ,crayons = ,/ump+ ,be/ ,italian ,black1 ,:ite1 & ,r$ ,*alks1 9 ,crayons & ,p5cils ,li?ographic & ,fr5* ,*alks ,cab9et ,sauc]s 9 ,cases ,indian ,rubb] & ,sponge ,black ,lead1 9 ,cakes1 = ,mezzot9t+ ,indelible ,m>k+ ,ink1 = ,l95 ,ox ,gall1 9 ,pots & ,liquid ,gold & ,silv]1 9 ,%ells1 ,sauc]s1 & ,leaves ,gold1 ,silv]1 ,copp]1 & ,gre5 ,bronzes ,ivories = ,m9iature ,pa9t+ ,gum ,wat] = ditto1 c4 ,lea!r1 ,pap]1 & ,cork ,/amps ,improv$ ,hold]s & ,portcrayons ,h>d+'s ,silv] ,crayon ,hold]s ,ori5tal ,t9t+ ,pap] ,:ite & ,col\r$ ,tissue ,pap] ,sponge ,p5cils ,c4 ,,smi?',s ,,new ,,inv5t$ ,,wat]-,,col\r ,,cream4 ,a ,m',guelph1 or ,m$ium1 = us+ ) ,wat]-,col\rs1 ei!r transp>5t or semi-opaque1 = obta9+ opaque masses ( col\r or glaz+4 ,dry+ sl[] ?an wat]1 & n s fluid1 enables ! t\* to be pres]v$ :]e requir$ )\t h>d ridges4 ,s(t ,swiss & ,fr5* ,crayons ,h>d+'s ,li?ographic ,draw+ ,books ,sket*es1 ,t9t$ ,pap]1 c4 ,fix+ ,liquid = ,*alk ,draw+s1 c4 ,v>ley's & ,hayt]'s ,p]spectives ,coop]'s ,/udies ( ,cattle ,modell+ ,tools ,lea!r & ,pap] ,p5cil ,cases ,f9e/ ,quality ,indian ,ink ,be/ ,cle> ,vellum ,ink ,/ones & ,sauc]s ,slabs1 ,tiles1 & ,palettes 9 great v>iety ,ivory & o!r ,p5cil ,racks ,glass ,frames = ,trac+ ,gra9+ ,combs ,photog5ic ,mat]ials ,patt]ns = ,irregul> ,l9es ,fix+ ,liquid = ,*alk ,draw+s1 c4 ,new ,p]spective ,p>allel ,rul]s ,pr\t's ,h9ts on ,light1 ,%ad[1 c4 ---- ,figures = ,l&scapes1 c4 ,m]ime's ,oil ,pa9t+ ,cawse's ditto ,h[>d's ,sket*]'s ,manual ---- on ,col\r ,laporte's ,/udies ( ,trees ,a great v>iety ( ,juv5ile ,li?ographic ,draw+ ,books ( ,l&scapes1 ,animals1 & ! ,human ,figure1 & o!r ,popul> ,works on ,draw+ & ,pa9t+4 ,,%ade',s ,,draw+ ,,& ,,p]spective ,,models4 ,= ! practice ( "y /ud5ts 9 obta9+ a k ( ! fir/ rudim5ts ( ,p]spective ,draw+1 ,light & ,%ade1 c4 ) num]\s illu/rations explanatory ( ! inf9ite v>iety ( useful ,draw+ ,/udies !y are capable ( =m+ toge!r4 ,to be _h complete 9 boxes1 price #ajs4 #f;d4 & #a #as4 ,a v>iety ( ,m9iature ,models ( ,*ur*es1 ,cottages1 ,ca/les1 c4 c42 l5t out = ! use ( e>ly 9-door ,l&scape ,/ud5ts1 z a sub/itute = ,nature4 ,:olesale1 ,retail1 & = ,exportation4 ,octob]1 #ahda4 #cd1 ,m>ylebone ,/reet1 ,piccadilly1 ! end ( ! ,quadrant1 ,reg5t ,/reet1 ,london4 ,j4 ,d4 ,,h>d+',s ,,works1 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,tilt ,,& ,,bogue4 ,,h>d+',s ,,draw+ ,,book1 #ahda4 ,sket*es 9 ,sepia & ,*alk1 p>tly orig9al & p>tly select$4 ,six ,nos4 #cs4 #f;d4 ea*2 half morocco1 #bds4 ,,sket*es ,,at ,,home ,,& ,,abroad1 conta9+ m ?an ,sixty ,views1 t9t$ 9 imitation ( ! ,orig9al ,draw+s4 ,imp]ial folio1 half-b\nd morocco1 #f4 #fs4 999999 ,?is spl5did "w has be5 entirely drawn on ,/one by ,mr4 ,,h>d+ himself1 & pr9t$ "u 8 imm$iate inspection4 ,! resemblance to ! ,orig9al ,sket*es is complete1 & ea* ,subject may be consid]$ z a bon fide & fir/-rate ,draw+4 ,,elem5t>y ,,art3 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,lead-,,p5cil ,,advocat$ ,,& ,,expla9$4 ,new ,edition4 ,imp]ial #dto4 clo?1 price #b4 #bs4 999999 ,! object ( ?is "w is to tea* ! "y ,/ud5t & ! ,amateur1 by ! practical use ( ! simple/ 7b mo/ valuable7 in/rum5t 9 art--! ,lead-p5cil--h[ !y may /udy ,nature & acquire ,art ) ! c]ta9ty ( ev5tual success1 & also to furni% !m ) assi/ance to :i* !y may cont9ually ref] 9 ! abs5ce ( _! ,ma/]4 ,! "w is illu/rat$ by ,tw5ty-eight ,li?ographic ,draw+s by ,mr4 ,,h>d+1 & he has foll[$ z ne>ly z possible ! c\rse :i* 8 exp]i5ce 9 actual in/ruction has sugge/$ to him4 ,,h>d+',s ,,draw+ ,,book1 #ahcg4 ,ea* ,numb] ( ?is ,"w conta9s ,f\r ,/udies1 includ+ 9 ! :ole a great v>iety ( subjects4 ,! :ole are pr9t$ on ,india ,pap]1 price #cs4 ea* ,"p2 or #bas4 neatly half-b\nd4 ,,h>d+',s ,,draw+ ,,book1 #ahch4 ,a ,s]ies ( advanc$ ,/udies1 pr9t$ 9 ,mr4 ,,h>d+',s new t9t$ /yle4 ,imp]ial #dto4 ,six ,nos4 #cs4 ea*2 or1 neatly half-b\nd morocco1 #bas4 ,,h>d+',s ,,portfolio4 ,tw5ty-f\r highly-f9i%$ ,sket*es1 t9t$ 9 exact imitation ( ! ,orig9al ,draw+s4 ,half-morocco1 price #bas42 or1 col\r$1 #cas4 #f;d4 ,,h>d+',s ,,e>ly ,,draw+ ,,book1 consi/+ entirely ( ,elem5t>y ,/udies = ,beg9n]s4 ,six ,nos4 #as4 #f;d4 ea*2 or1 b\nd 9 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,new ,,& ,,popul> ,,draw+-,,books1 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,tilt ,,& ,,bogue4 ,,pr\t',s ,,microcosm2 or ,arti/'s ,sket*-,book ( ,gr\ps ( ,figures1 ,%ipp+1 & o!r ,picturesque ,objects4 ,by ,,samuel ,,pr\t1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,pr9t$ 9 t9ts4 ,imp]ial #dto4 ,six ,nos4 #ds4 ea*1 or1 neatly b\nd1 #bds4 ,,pr\t',s ,,elem5t>y ,,draw+ ,,book ( ,l&scapes1 ,build+s1 c4 ,six ,nos4 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,sket* ,,book ,,( ,,%ipp+ ,,& ,,craft4 ,by ,w4 ,m4 ,,grundy4 ,9 ,progressive ,/udies4 ,six ,nos4 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,&rew',s ,,progressive ,,draw+ ,,book ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,six ,nos4 col\r$1 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 v neat1 #is4 ,,b>raud',s ,,/udies ,,( ,,animals4 ,li?ograph$ by ,,fairl&4 ,six ,nos4 l>ge #dto4 #cs42 or col\r$1 #es4 ,,juli5',s ,,/udies ,,( ,,heads4 ,select$ or ,drawn f ,nature4 ,six ,nos4 #bs12 clo?1 #ads4 ,,worsley',s ,,little ,,draw+ ,,book4 ,easy ,/udies 9 ,l&scapes1 ,h\ses1 c4 ,f\rte5 ,nos4 #f;d42 or two vols1 clo?1 #ds4 ea*4 ,,zeitt]',s ,,/udies ,,( ,,animals ,,& ,,ru/ic ,,gr\ps4 ,six4 ,nos4 #as42 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,! ,,little ,,sket* ,,book4 ,v easy ,/udies 9 ,l&scapes1 ,figures1 c4 ,by ,g4 ,,*ilds4 ,new & improv$ ,edition1 ,f\rte5 ,nos4 #f;d42 or 9 #b vols1 clo?1 #ds4 ea*4 ,,fairl&',s ,,juv5ile ,,arti/4 ,figures1 ,l&scapes1 & ,%ipp+4 ,eight ,nos4 #as42 or clo?1 #hs4 ,,coop]',s ,,/udies ,,( ,,animals4 ,eight ,nos4 #bs42 or #afs4 b\nd4 ,,lessons ,,9 ,,fl[] ,,pa9t+4 ,drawn & col\r$ aft] ,nature1 by ,,james ,,&rews4 ,six ,nos4 #bs4 #f;d42 clo? gilt1 #afs4 ,,fairl&',s ,,draw+ ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,figure4 ,9 a ,s]ies ( ,progressive ,/udies4 ,twelve ,nos4 #bs42 or #b vols1 clo?1 #abs4 ea*4 ,,*ild',s ,,elem5t>y ,,draw+ ,,book4 ,/udies f ,nature1 9 ,progressive ,lessons4 ,eight ,nos4 #i;d42 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,h>ley',s ,,l&scape ,,draw+ ,,book4 ,six ,nos4 #as42 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,phillips' ,,famili> ,,life4 ,et*+s ( ,figures1 ,gr\ps1 c4 ,?ree ,nos4 #as4 #f;d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,text uses bo? developm5t & developem5t4 ,cont5ts1 #ga *ang$ to #gj 7,,( ,,backgr\nds #gj7 ,page #ac1 ,p>k-corn] *ang$ to ,p>k ,corn] 7p>k-gates at ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]7 ,page #eb1 invole *ang$ to involve 7light & %ade may involve7 ,page #gh1 ,jupitor *ang$ to ,jupit] 7,temple ( ,jupit] ,tonans7