f ! ,google ,pr9t project47 ,a ,,problem ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,e?ics ,( ?is "w only #ajj copies h be5 pr9t$4 ,no4 ,a ,,problem ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,e?ics ,,be+ ,,an ,,inquiry ,,into ,,! ,,ph5om5on ,,( ,,sexual ,,inv]sion ,,address$ ,,especially ,,to ,,m$ical ,,psy*ologi/s ,,& ,,juri/s ,,by ,,john ,,add+ton ,,symonds ,,london #ahif ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,page ,,li/ ,,( ,,books ,,consult$ vii ,,introduction #a ,i4 ,,*ri/ian ,,op9ion ,,f ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,ju/9ian #e ,,ii4 ,,vulg> ,,errors #i ,,iii4 ,,lit]ature3 ,,pornographic ,,& ,,descriptive3 ,c>li]1 ,les deux ,pro/itutions #af ,,iv4 ,,lit]ature3 ,,m$ico-,,=5sic3 ,t>dieu #ba ,v4 ,,lit]ature3 ,,m$ico-,,psy*ological3 ,moreau1 ,t>n[sky1 ,krafft-,eb+1 ,lombroso #bi ,,vi4 ,,lit]ature3 ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,an?ropological3 ,mei]1 ,a ,problem 9 ,greek ,e?ics2 ,ros5baum1 ,ba/ian1 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton1 ,mantegazza #ge ,,vii4 ,,lit]ature3 ,,polemical3 ,k>l ,he9ri* ,ulri*s #hd ,,viii4 ,,lit]ature3 ,,ideali/ic3 ,walt ,:itman #aae ,,ix4 ,,epilogue #abf ,x4 ,,sugge/ions ,,^u ,,legislation #aca ,,books ,,consult$4 ,,gibbon',s ,hi/ory ( ! ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,*apt] ,,xliv4 ,f4 ,,c>li]4 ,les deux ,pro/itutions4 ,p>is1 ,d5tu1 #ahhi4 ,a4 ,,t>dieu4 ,att5tats aux ,moeurs4 ,p>is1 ,billire1 #ahgh4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,casp] & ,,c>l ,,liman4 ,h&bu* d] ,g]i*tli*5 ,m$ic94 ,b]l91 ,hirs*wald1 #ahhi4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,casp]4 ,kl9is*e ,novell54 ,b]l91 ,hirs*wald1 #ahfc4 ,p4 ,,morrau4 ,des ,ab]rations du ,s5s ,gntique4 ,p>is1 ,assel9 et ,h\zeau1 #ahhg4 ,b4 ,,t>n[sky4 ,die krankhaft5 ,ers*e9ung5 des ,ges*le*tss9nes4 ,b]l91 ,hirs*wald1 #ahhf4 ,,levy-,m,,n*54 ,die ,mnnli*e ,/]ilitt4 ,b]l91 ,h5s]1 #ahhi4 ,r4 ,,von ,,krafft-,,eb+4 ,psy*opa?ia ,sexualis4 ,/uttg>t1 ,enke1 #ahhi4 ,,ces>e ,,lombroso4 ,d] ,v]bre*] 9 ,an?ropologis*]1 ,a]ztli*] und ,juri/is*] ,beziehung4 ,hamburg1 ,ri*t]1 #ahhg4 ,m4 ,h4 ,f4 ,,mei]4 ,pd]a/ie4 ,ers* und ,grub]'s ,allgeme9e ,encyclopdie4 ,leipzig1 ,brockhaus1 #ahcg4 ,a ,problem 9 ,greek ,e?ics4 ,no "n or date4 ,t5 ,copies pr9t$ = ! ,au?or's ,use4 ,j4 ,,ros5baum4 ,ges*i*te d] ,lu/seu*e im ,alt]?ume4 ,halle a4 ,s41 ,h4 ,w4 ,s*midt1 #ahhb4 ,,ba/ian4 ,d] ,m5s* 9 d] ,ges*i*te4 ,leipzig1 ,wig&1 #ahfj4 ,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]4 ,sociological ,tables4 ,p4 ,,duf\r4 ,hi/oire de la ,pro/itution4 ,eight vols4 ,bruxelles1 ,rozey1 #ahfa4 ,sir ,r4 ,f4 ,,burton4 ,arabian ,nights4 ,vol4 #aj4 ,b5>es1 #ahhe4 ,p4 ,,mantegazza4 ,gli ,amori degli ,uom9i4 ,milano1 #ahhf4 ,,numa ,,numantius 7,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s74 ,inclusa4 ,an?ropologis*e ,/udi5 b] mannmnnli*e ,ges*le*tsliebe4 ,leipzig1 #ahfd4 ,,numa ,,numantius4 ,=matrix4 ,an?rop4 ,/udi5 b] urnis*e ,liebe4 ,leipzig1 #ahfe4 ,,numa ,,numantius4 ,v9dex4 ,social-juri/is*e ,/udi5 b] mannmnnli*e ,ges*le*tsliebe4 ,leipzig1 #ahfd4 ,,numa ,,numantius4 ,v9dicta4 ,kampf fr ,freiheit u4s4w4 ,leipzig1 #ahfe4 ,,numa ,,numantius4 ,ara ,spei4 ,moralphil4 und ,socialphil4 ,/udi5 b] urnis*e ,liebe4 ,leipzig1 #ahfe4 ,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s4 ,gladius ,fur5s4 ,das ,naturr?sel d] ,urn+sliebe4 ,kassel1 ,wrtt5b]g]1 #ahfh4 ,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s4 ,memnon4 ,die ,ges*le*tsnatur des mannlieb5d5 ,urn+s4 ,s*leiz1 ,h4 ,heyn1 #ahfh4 ,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s4 ,incubus4 ,urn+sliebe und ,blutgi]4 ,leipzig1 ,a4 ,s]be1 #ahfi4 ,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s4 ,argonauticus4 ,za/r[ und die ,urn+e4 ,leipzig1 ,a4 ,s]be1 #ahfi4 ,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s4 ,prome!us4 ,beitrge zur ,er=s*ung des ,naturr?sels des ,uranismus4 ,leipzig1 ,s]be1 #ahgj4 ,k4 ,h4 ,,ulri*s4 ,araxes4 ,ruf na* ,befreiung d] ,urn+snatur vom ,/rafgesetz4 ,s*leiz1 ,heyn1 #ahgj4 ,,walt ,,:itman4 ,leaves ( ,grass1 9 ,complete ,poems & ,prose4 #ahhi-ahij4 ,,walt ,,:itman4 ,democratic ,vi/as4 ,nuova ,codice ,p5ale p] il ,regno d',italia4 ,a4 ,,c(fignon4 ,la ,corruption ,p>is4 ,p>is1 ,la ,librairie ,illu/re4 #g? edition4 ,no date4 ,,introduction4 ,!re is a passion1 or a p]v]sion ( appetite1 :i*1 l all human passions1 has play$ a consid]able "p 9 ! _w's hi/ory = good or evil2 b :i* has h>dly yet receiv$ ! philosophical att5tion & ! sci5tific inve/igation x des]ves4 ,! reason ( ?is may be t 9 all ,*ri/ian societies ! passion "u consid]ation has be5 condemn$ to p>iahdom2 consequ5tly1 philosophy & sci5ce h n deign$ to make x ! subject ( special enquiry4 ,only "o great race 9 pa/ ages1 ! ,greek race1 to :om we owe ! inh]itance ( our ideas1 succe$$ 9 rais+ x to ! level ( *ivalr\s en?usiasm4 ,nev]!less1 we f9d x pres5t ev]y:]e & 9 all p]iods ( hi/ory4 ,we _c take up ! religi\s books1 ! legal codes1 ! annals1 ! descriptions ( ! mann]s ( any nation1 :e!r l>ge or small1 p[]ful or feeble1 civilis$ or savage1 )\t meet+ ) ?is passion 9 "o =m or o!r4 ,sometimes x assumes ! calm & dignifi$ attitude ( consci\s m]it1 z 9 ,sp>ta1 ,a!ns1 ,!bes4 ,sometimes x skulks 9 holes & corn]s1 hid+ an aba%$ head & %r9k+ f ! light ( day1 z 9 ! capitals ( mod]n ,europe4 ,x confronts u on ! /eppes ( ,asia1 :]e hordes ( nomads dr9k ! milk ( m>es2 9 ! biv\ac ( ,kelti% w>riors1 ly+ wrapp$ 9 wolves' sk9s r\nd _! camp-fires2 ^u ! s&s ( ,arabia1 :]e ! ,b$awe5 raise des]t du/ 9 fly+ squadrons4 ,we disc]n x among ! palm-groves ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 9 ! c>d-h\ses & temple-g>d5s ( ,japan1 "u ,esquimaux sn[-huts1 b5ea? ! sultry vegetation ( ,p]u1 beside ! /reams ( ,%iraz & ! wat]s ( ! ,ganges1 9 ! cold cle> air ( ,sc&9avian w9t]s4 ,x ?robs 9 our huge cities4 ,! pulse ( x c be felt 9 ,london1 ,p>is1 ,b]l91 ,vi5na1 no less ?an 9 ,con/ant9ople1 ,naples1 ,teh]an1 & ,mosc[4 ,x f9ds a home 9 ,alp9e valleys1 ,albanian rav9es1 ,cali=nian canyons1 & gorges ( ,caucasian m\nta9s4 ,x once sat1 clo!d 9 ,imp]ial purple1 on ! ?rone ( ! ,roman ,caes>s1 cr[n$ ) ! ti>a on ! *air ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,x has flaunt$1 emblazon$ ) ! h]aldries ( ,france & ,engl&1 9 coronation c]emonies at ,rheims & ,we/m9/]4 ,! royal palaces ( ,madrid & ,aranjuez tell _! tales ( x4 ,s d ! ru9$ c\rty>ds ( ,granada & ! ca/le-keep ( ,avignon4 ,x %one ) cle> radiance 9 ! gymnasium ( ,hellas1 & n]v$ ! dy+ h]oes ( ,greek fre$om = _! la/ =lorn hope ^u ! pla9s ( ,*ronea4 ,end[$ ) inext+ui%able life1 9 spite ( all t has be5 done to suppress x1 ?is passion survives at l>ge 9 mod]n /ates & t[ns1 p5etrates society1 makes itself felt 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe :]e m5 are br\ght into communion ) m54 ,yet no "o d>es to speak ( x2 or if !y d1 !y bate _! brea?1 & preface _! rem>ks ) mal$ictions4 ,^? :o read ^! l9es w h>dly d\bt :at passion x is t ,i am h9t+ at4 ,quod semp] ubique et ab omnibus--surely x des]ves a "n4 ,yet ,i c h>dly f9d a "n :i* w n seem to soil ?is pap]4 ,! accompli%$ languages ( ,europe 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury supply no t]m = ?is p]si/5t feature ( human psy*ology1 )\t import+ "s implication ( disgu/1 disgrace1 vitup]ation4 ,sci5ce1 h[ev]1 has rec5tly--)9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s 9 fact--inv5t$ a conv5i5t phrase1 :i* does n prejudice ! matt] "u consid]ation4 ,%e speaks ( ! inv]t$ sexual in/9ct2 & ) ?is neutral nom5clature ! inve/igator has good reason to be satisfi$4 ,inv]t$ sexuality1 ! sexual in/9ct div]t$ f its normal *annel1 direct$ 79 ! case ( males7 to males1 =ms ! topic ( ! foll[+ disc\rse4 ,! /udy w be conf9$ to mod]n times1 & to ^? nations :i* reg>d ! ph5om5on ) religi\s dete/ation4 ,?is r5d]s ! enquiry peculi>ly difficult1 & exposes ! enquir]1 unless he be a pr(ess$ exp]t 9 diseases ( ! m9d & n]v\s c5tres1 to almo/ c]ta9 miscon/ruction4 ,/ill1 !re is no valid reason :y ! task ( /atem5t & analysis %\ld n be und]tak54 ,inde$1 "o might r wond] :y c&id & curi\s obs]v]s ( humanity h n attempt$ to fa?om a problem :i* faces !m at e turn 9 _! hi/orical rese>*es & 9 daily life4 ,d\btless _! neglect is due to natural or acquir$ repugnance1 to feel+s ( disgu/ & hatr$1 d]iv$ f immemorial tradition1 & de/ructive ( ! sympa?ies :i* animate a really zeal\s pione]4 ,nev]!less1 :at is human is ali5 to no human be+4 ,:at ! law puni%es1 b :at1 9 spite ( law1 p]si/s & en]gises1 ought to arre/ att5tion4 ,we are all ( u responsible to "s ext5t = ! ma9t5ance & en=cem5t ( our laws4 ,we are all ( u1 z evolution>y sci5ce surely tea*es1 int]e/$ 9 ! facts ( an?ropology1 h[ev] repellant "s ( ^! may be to our own feel+s4 ,we _c evade ! conditions ( atavism & h]$ity4 ,e family runs ! risk ( produc+ a boy or a girl ^: life w be embitt]$ by inv]t$ sexuality1 b :o 9 all o!r respects w be no worse or bett] ?an ! normal memb]s ( ! home4 ,surely1 !n1 x is our duty & our int]e/ to le>n :at we c ab\t its nature1 & to arrive ?r\gh compreh5sion at "s rational me?od ( deal+ ) x4 ,i4 ,,*ri/ian ,,op9ion4 ,s9ce ?is enquiry is limit$ to actual conditions ( contempor>y life1 we ne$ n discuss ! v>i\s ways 9 :i* ! ph5om5on ( sexual inv]sion has be5 practically treat$ by races ) ^: habits & religions we h no aff9ity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is ( ! highe/ importance to obta9 a correct conception ( ! /eps :]eby ! ,*ri/ian nations1 sep>at+ !mselves f anci5t paganism1 introduc$ a new & /r+5t morality into _! op9ion on ?is topic1 & en=c$ _! e?ical views by legal prohibitions ( a v =midable k9d4 ,)\t prejudg+ or prejudic+ ?is new morality1 n[ almo/ univ]sally reg>d$ z a great advance ^u ! e?ics ( ! e>li] pagan _w1 we mu/ obs]ve t x arose :5 sci5ce 0 non-exi/5t1 :5 ! /udy ( humanity _h n em]g$ f ! cradle1 & :5 !ology 0 9 ! asc5dant4 ,we h !re=e to expect f x no delicate di/9ctions1 no an?ropological inve/igations1 no psy*ological analysis1 & no _s ( tol]ation4 ,x simply decre$ t :at _h hi!rto be5 view$ z immorality at wor/ %\ld h5ce=? be class$ among crimes aga9/ ,god1 nature1 humanity1 ! /ate4 ,op5+ ! ,bible1 we f9d sev]e p5alties atta*$ to sexual inv]sion by ! ,mosaic law1 9 ! int]e/s ( population & 9 h>mony ) ! ,jewi% !ory ( abom9ations4 ,! lesson is driv5 home by ! leg5d ( two cities1 ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 ov]:elm$ ) fire because ( _! addiction to abnormal sexual indulg5ces4 ,"h ! v9dices flamm ( ! ,roman code appe> = ! fir/ "t--! /ake & ! flames1 :i* m$ival legislation appo9t$ = (f5d]s ( ?is sort4 ,/4 ,paul1 p5etrat$ ) ,hebrew e?ics1 d5\nc$ ! corruption ( ! ,g5tiles 9 ^! words3 ,= ?is cause ,god gave !m up into vile affections3 = ev5 _! wom5 did *ange ! natural use into t :i* is aga9/ nature3 & likewise also ! m51 leav+ ! natural use ( ! woman1 burn$ 9 _! lu/ "o t[>d ano!r2 m5 ) m5 work+ t :i* is unseemly1 & receiv+ 9 !mselves t recomp5ce ( _! error :i* 0 meet4 ,*ri/ utt]$ no op9ion ^u :at we n[ call sexual inv]sion4 ,nei!r light nor lead+ comes f ,him1 except su* z may be indirectly d]iv$ f 8 treatm5t ( ! woman tak5 9 adult]y4 ,:5 ! ,empire adopt$ ,*ri/ianity1 x _h !re=e ! traditions ( ! ,mosaic law & ! fir/ *apt] ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,romans to guide its legislators on ?is topic4 ,! ,emp]ors felt obscurely t ! ma9 pulses ( human en]gy 7 slack5+2 population all t5d$ to dw9dle2 ! t]ritory ( ! empire %rank sl[ly ye> by ye> be=e _! eyes4 ,z ! deposit>ies ( a high] religion & a nobl] morality1 !y felt x _! duty to /amp out pagan cu/oms1 & to unfurl ! bann] ( social purity4 ,! corruption ( ! ,roman cities _h become abom9able4 ,! laz9ess & c[>dice ( ,roman citiz5s ?reat5$ ! commonweal? ) ru94 ,to repress sexual appetites 0 n ! rul]'s object4 ,x 0 only too app>5t t ^! natural desires no long] prompt$ ! p to suffici5t procreation or f]tility4 ,! brood begott5 ^u ,roman soil 0 inadequate to cope ) ! inru%+ tide ( b>b>ians4 ,wisdom lay 9 attempt+ to rehabilitate m>riage1 ! family dome/ic life4 ,mean:ile a c]ta9 vice ran riot ?r\gh society1 a vice = :i* ,jehovah _h ra9$ fire & brim/one ^u ,sodom1 a vice :i* ! ,mosaic code puni%$ ) dea?1 a vice ?reat5$ by ,/4 ,paul ) t recomp5ce ( _! error :i* 0 meet4 ,ju/9ian1 9 #ech ,a4,d41 seems to h be5 t]rifi$ by fam9es1 e>?quakes & pe/il5ces4 ,he saw1 or pr(ess$ to see1 9 ^! visitations ! av5g+ h& ( ,jehovah1 ! recomp5ce :i* 0 meet my/]i\sly prophesi$ by ,/4 ,paul4 ,!reupon he fulm9at$ 8 edict aga9/ unnatural s9n]s1 :]eby !y 7 condemn$ to torm5ts & ! supreme p5alty ( dea?4 ,! preamble to 8 fam\s ,novella #gg sets =? ! pr9ciples on :i* x has be5 fram$3 ,le/ z ! result ( ^! impi\s acts :ole cities %\ld p]i% toge!r ) _! inhabitants2 = we are taught by ,holy ,scripture1 to wit t ?r\gh ^! acts cities h p]i%$ ) ! m5 9 !m4444 ,x is on acc\nt ( su* crimes t fam9es & e>?quakes take place1 & also pe/il5ces4 ,be=e ,ju/9ian1 bo? ,con/ant9e & ,!odosius pass$ laws aga9/ sexual inv]sion1 committ+ ! (f5d]s to av5g+ flames4 ,b ^! /atutes 7 n rigidly en=c$1 & mod]n op9ion on ! subject may be said to fl[ f ,ju/9ian's legislation4 ,op9ion1 9 matt]s ( cu/om & mann]s1 always foll[s law4 ,?\gh ,imp]ial edicts c\ld n eradicate a passion :i* is inh]5t 9 human nature1 !y _h ! effect ( /]eotyp+ extreme puni%m5ts 9 all ! codes ( ,*ri/ian nations1 & ( creat+ a p]man5t social antipa?y4 ,,ii4 ,,vulg> ,,errors4 ,gibbon's rem>ks ^u ! legislation ( ,con/ant9e1 ,!odosius1 & ,ju/9ian supply a fair example ( ! way 9 :i* m5 ( le>n+ & op5 m9d h hi!rto reg>d$ :at1 aft] all1 is a ph5om5on wor?y ( cold & calm consid]ation4 ,i t\*1 he says1 ) reluctance1 & despat* ) impati5ce1 a m odi\s vice1 ( :i* mode/y rejects ! "n1 & nature abom9ates ! idea4 ,aft] briefly allud+ to ! morals ( ,etruria1 ,greece1 & ,rome1 he proce$s to ! enactm5ts ( ,con/ant9e3 ,adult]y 0 fir/ decl>$ to be a capital (f5ce 444 ! same p5alties 7 inflict$ on ! passive & active guilt ( pd]a/y2 & all crim9als1 ( free or s]vile condition1 7 ei!r dr[n$1 or behead$1 or ca/ alive into ! av5g+ flames4#a ,!n1 )\t fur!r comm5t1 he obs]ves3 ,! adult]]s 7 sp>$ by ! common sympa?y ( mank9d2 b ! lov]s ( _! own sex 7 pursu$ by g5]al & pi\s indignation4 ,ju/9ian relax$ ! puni%m5t at lea/ ( female infidelity3 ! guilty sp\se 0 only condemn$ to solitude & p5ance1 & at ! end ( two ye>s %e might be recall$ to ! arms ( a =giv+ husb&4 ,b ! same ,emp]or decl>$ himself ! implacable enemy ( unmanly lu/1 & ! cruelty ( 8 p]secution c sc>cely be excus$ by ! purity ( 8 motives4 ,9 defiance ( e pr9ciple ( ju/ice he /ret*$ to pa/ z well z future (f5ces ! op]ations ( 8 edicts1 ) ! previ\s all[ance ( a %ort respite = confession & p>don4 ,a pa9ful dea? 0 inflict$ by ! amputation ( ! s9ful in/rum5t1 or ! ins]tion ( %>p re$s into ! pores & tubes ( mo/ exquisite s5sibility4 ,"o consequ5ce ( su* legislation may be easily =ese54 ,a s5t5ce ( dea? & infamy 0 (t5 f\nd$ on ! slight & suspici\s evid5ce ( a *ild or a s]vant3 ! guilt ( ! gre5 faction1 ( ! ri*1 & ( ! enemies ( ,!odora1 0 presum$ by ! judges1 & pd]a/y became ! crime ( ^? to :om no crime c\ld be imput$4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s has prevail$ :]ev] ! edicts ( ,ju/9ian h be5 adopt$ into ! laws ( nations4 ,! ,ca?>i1 ! ,pat]9i1 ! h]etics ( ,prov5ce1 ! ,templ>s1 ! ,fraticelli1 7 all accus$ ( unnatural crimes1 tortur$ into confession1 & put to dea?4 ,:]e no?+ else c\ld be adduc$ aga9/ an unpopul> sect1 a political antagoni/1 a weal?y corporation1 a rival 9 lit]ature1 a p[]ful p>ty-lead]1 unnatural crime 0 ins9uat$1 & a cry ( ,d[n ) ! pe/s ( society prep>$ ! populace = a crusade4 ,x is ! common belief t all subjects ( sexual inv]sion h orig9ally lov$ wom51 b t1 ?r\gh mon/r\s debau*]y & sup]fluity ( naught9ess1 tir+ ( normal pleasure1 !y h wilfully turn$ _! appetites into o!r *annels4 ,?is is true ab\t a c]ta9 numb]4 ,b ! sequel ( ?is ,essay w prove t x does n meet by f> ! l>g] proportion ( cases1 9 :om su* in/9cts are inborn1 & a consid]able p]c5tage 9 :om !y are also inconv]tible4 ,m$ical juri/s & physicians h rec5tly agre$ to accept ?is z a fact4 ,x is ! common belief t a male :o loves 8 own sex mu/ be despicable1 degrad$1 deprav$1 vici\s1 & incapable ( humane or g5]\s s5tim5ts4 ,if ,greek hi/ory did n contradict ?is supposition1 a little pati5t enquiry into contempor>y mann]s w\ld suffice to remove x4 ,b p w n take ?is tr\ble ab\t a matt]1 :i*1 l ,gibbon1 !y t\* ) reluctance & despat* ) impati5ce4 ,^? :o are oblig$ to d s f9d to _! surprise t among ! m5 :o are subject to ?is deplorable vice !re are ev5 q intellig5t1 tal5t$1 & highly-plac$ p]sons1 ( excell5t & ev5 noble "*4#b ,! vulg> expect to discov] ! objects ( _! outrag$ animosity 9 ! scum ( humanity4 ,b ^! may be met ) e day 9 draw+-rooms1 law-c\rts1 banks1 univ]sities1 mess-rooms2 on ! b5*1 ! ?rone1 ! *air ( ! pr(essor2 "u ! bl\se ( ! workman1 ! cassock ( ! prie/1 ! epaulettes ( ! (fic]1 ! smock-frock ( ! pl\ghman1 ! wig ( ! b>ri/]1 ! mantle ( ! pe]1 ! co/ume ( ! actor1 ! tights ( ! a?lete1 ! g[n ( ! academician4 ,x is ! common belief t "o1 & only "o1 unm5tionable act is :at ! lov]s seek z ! s\rce ( _! unnatural gratification1 & t ?is produces sp9al disease1 epilepsy1 consumption1 dropsy1 & ! l4#c ,no?+ c be m mi/ak51 z ! sci5tifically report$ cases ( av[$ & adult s9n]s amply demon/rate4 ,nei!r d !y inv>iably or ev5 usually pref] ! av]sa ,v5us2 nor1 :5 ?is happ5s1 d !y exhibit peculi> signs ( suff]+ 9 heal?4#d ,excess 9 any v5]eal pleasure w produce diseases ( n]v\s exhau/ion & imp]fect nutrition4 ,b ! indulg5ce ( inv]t$ sexual in/9cts )9 due limits1 _c be prov$ to be especially p]nici\s4 ,7 x s1 ! ,dorians & ,a!nians1 includ+ ,sophocles1 ,p9d>1 s*9es1 ,epam9ondas1 all ! ,sp>tan k+s & g5]als1 ! ,!ban legion1 ,pheidias1 ,plato1 w\ld h be5 "o nation ( rickety1 ph?isical1 dropsical p>alytics4 ,! gra9 ( tru? conta9$ 9 ?is vulg> error is t1 "u ! preval5t laws & ho/ilities ( mod]n society1 ! inv]t$ passion has to be indulg$ furtively1 spasmodically1 hy/]ically2 t ! repression ( x ?r\gh fe> & %ame frequ5tly leads to habits ( self-abuse2 & t its unconqu]able solicitations sometimes conv]t x f a heal?y outlet ( ! sexual nature into a morbid monomania4#e ,x is also true t pr(essional male pro/itutes1 l _! female c\nt]p>ts1 suff] f local & con/itutional disord]s1 z is only natural4#f ,x is ! common belief t boys "u age are specially liable to corruption4 ,?is error ne$ n be confut$ "h4 ,anyone :o *ooses to read ! cases record$ by ,casp]-,liman1 ,casp] 9 8 ,novell51 ,krafft-,eb+1 & ,ulri*s1 or to foll[ ! developm5ts ( ! pres5t treatise1 or to wat* ! mann]s ( ,london aft] d>k1 w be convict$ ( its absurdity4 ,"y boys are less expos$ to dang]s f abnormal ?an "y girls f normal voluptu>ies4 ,x is ! common belief t all subjects f inv]t$ in/9ct c>ry _! lu/s writt5 9 _! faces2 t !y are pale1 languid1 sc5t$1 effem9ate1 pa9t$1 timid1 oblique 9 expression4 ,?is vulg> error re/s ^u imp]fect obs]vation4 ,a c]ta9 class ( su* p are und\bt$ly fem99e4 ,f _! e>lie/ y\? !y h %[n m>k$ incl9ation = ! habits & ! dress ( wom52 & :5 !y are adult1 !y d ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to oblit]ate _! manhood4 ,x is equally true t su* unsex$ males possess a /rong attraction = "s abnormal individuals4 ,b x is a gross mi/ake to suppose t all ! tribe betray ^! attributes4 ,! majority diff] 9 no detail ( _! outw>d appe>ance1 _! physique1 or _! dress f normal m54 ,!y are a?letic1 mascul9e 9 habits1 frank 9 mann]1 pass+ ?r\gh society ye> aft] ye> )\t ar\s+ a suspicion ( _! inn] temp]am5t4 ,7 x n s1 society w\ld long ago h _h its eyes op5$ to ! am\nt ( p]v]t$ sexuality x h>b\rs4 ,! up%ot ( ?is disc\rse on vulg> errors is t popul> op9ion is made up ( a numb] ( contradictory misconceptions & confusions4 ,moreov]1 x has be5 tak5 = grant$ t to inve/igate ! deprav$ in/9cts ( humanity is unpr(itable & disgu/+4 ,consequ5tly ! subject has be5 imp]fectly /udi$2 & individuals belong+ to radically diff]5t species are conf\nd$ 9 "o vague s5tim5t ( reprobation4 ,assum+ t !y are all abom9able1 society is cont5t to puni% !m indiscrim9ately4 ,! deprav$ debau*ee :o abuses boys receives ! same treatm5t z ! "y man :o loves a comrade4 ,! male pro/itute :o e>ns 8 money by extortion is sc>cely m contemn$ ?an a man ( bir? & bre$+ :o has be5 se5 walk+ ) soldi]s4 ,,iii4 ,,lit]ature--,,descriptive4 ,sexual inv]sion c boa/ a volum9\s mod]n lit]ature1 little kn[n to g5]al read]s4 ,a consid]able "p ( ?is is pornographic1 & ne$ n arre/ our att5tion4#g ,a good deal is descriptive1 sci5tific1 hi/orical1 an?ropological1 apologetical & polemical4 ,) a few books 9 ea* ( ^! k9ds ,i propose to deal n[4 ,! fir/ :i* falls "u my h& is writt5 by a ,fr5* (ficial1 :o 0 =m]ly ,*ief ( ! ,police ,dep>tm5t = ,morals 9 ,p>is4#h ,m4 ,c>li]1 dur+ t5 ye>s1 _h excell5t opportunities = /udy+ ! habits ( pr(essional male pro/itutes & _! frequ5t]s4 ,he _h cond5s$ ! results ( 8 exp]i5ce 9 sev5 v disagreeable *apt]s1 :i* (f] a revolt+ picture ( vice & sy/ematis$ extortion 9 ! great metropolis4 ,9 ! num]\s books1 says ,m4 ,c>li]1 :i* treat ( pro/itution1 ! antiphysical passions h hi!rto be5 always delib]ately omitt$4 ,(ficially1 public op9ion does n recognise !m1 ! legislature w take no notice ( !m4 ,! police are left alone to react aga9/ !m2 & ! unequal combat may "s day cease1 s9ce x is support$ by no text ( ! code & no regulation ( ! /ate4 ,:5 t happ5s1 pd]a/y w become a calamity f> m dang]\s1 m sc&al\s1 ?an female pro/itution1 ! organisation ( :i* x %>es 9 full4 ,a magi/rate once decl>$ t '9 ,p>is x is ! s*ool :]e ! clev]e/ & bolde/ crim9als are =m$2 & z a matt] ( fact1 x produces associations ( special sc\ndrels1 :o use x z ! means ( !ft & *antage1 n /opp+ %ort ( murd] 9 ! execution ( _! plots4' ,x w be se5 f ?is exordium t ,m4 ,c>li] reg>ds ! subject :olly f ! po9t ( view ( pro/itution4 ,he has prov$ abundantly t male pro/itution is organis$ 9 ,p>is ^u ! same sy/em z its female c\nt]p>t1 & he has demon/rat$ t ?is sy/em is att5d$ ) ! same dang]s to society4 ,a viol5t animus aga9/ antiphysical passions makes him exagg]ate ^! dang]s1 = x is cle> t normal vice is no less free f sordid demoralisation & crimes ( viol5ce ?an its abnormal tw9-bro!r4 ,bo? are =nication2 & ev]y:]e1 9 ,cor9? z 9 ,sodom1 ! pro/itute goes h& 9 h& ) ! bully1 ! robb]1 & ! cut-?roat4 ,) ref]5ce to ! legal position ( ^! passions 9 ,france1 he says3 ,pd]a/y is n puni%$ by our laws4 ,x c only come )9 ! rea* ( ! code by virtue ( circum/ances "u :i* x may be practis$4 ,if ! facts take place 9 ! pres5ce ( witnesses1 or 9 a place op5 to public obs]vation1 !re w be an outrage to dec5cy4 ,if m9ors are s$uc$1 !re may be pro( ( ! habitual incitem5t ( m9ors to debau*1 corruption1 or ev5 rape4 ,b ! passion itself is n subject to p5alty2 x is only a vice aris+ f "o ( ! sev5 deadly s9s4 ,we h no int5tion ( analys+ ?is p]v]t$ in/9ct4 ,s9ce ! law does n reg>d x1 we w d l ! law4 ,we w pass 9 sil5ce all its private details1 occupy+ ourselves only ) :at meets ! eye1 ) :at may be call$ a v]itable pro/itution4 ,m4 ,c>li] proce$s to describe ! two ma9 classes1 :i* 9 ,france are kn[n z tantes & amateurs4 ,! =m] are subdivid$ into m9or bran*es1 "u ! names ( jsus1 petits jsus1 corvettes 7naval71 soldi]s4 ,! latt]1 call$ also rivettes1 are di/+ui%$ by _! ta/es = diff]5t sorts ( tantes4 ,^? :o are int]e/$ 9 su* matt]s may turn to ,m4 ,c>li]'s pages = m9ute in=mation reg>d+ ! habits1 cot]ies1 h\ses ( debau*1 bullies1 e>n+s1 me?ods ( extortion1 dwell+s1 balls1 banquets1 & ev5 w$d+-p>ties ( ^! p4 ,a peculi> _w ( cl&e/9e vice 9 a great city is reveal$2 & ! au!ntic docum5ts1 abundantly pres5t$1 r5d] ! picture vivid 9 its details4 ,f ! (ficial pap]s :i* pass$ ?r\gh ,m4 ,c>li]'s bureau dur+ t5 ye>s 7#ahfj-gj71 he compiles a li/ ( #f1cdb pd]a/s :o came )9 ! cognisance ( ! police3 #b1jdi ,p>isians1 #c1gji prov9cials1 #dhd =eign]s4 ,( ^! #c1ecb1 or m ?an ! half1 c\ld n be convict$ ( illegal acts4 ,:ile devot+ mo/ ( 8 att5tion to pr(essionals :o dress l wom51 & h become exactly simil> to ! effem9at$ y\? describ$ 9 ,monsieur ,vnus1#i ,c>li] gives "s curi\s details ab\t ! ,fr5* army4 ,soldi]s are no less s\ght aft] 9 ,france ?an 9 ,engl& or 9 ,g]many1 & special h\ses exi/ = milit>y pro/itution bo? 9 ,p>is & ! g>rison t[ns4#aj ,^u ?is po9t x %\ld be rem>k$ t ,c>li] expresses a v /rong op9ion reg>d+ ! contagi\sness ( antiphysical passion4 ,& c]ta9ly _m facts kn[n ab\t ! ,fr5* army g to prove t ^! habits h be5 contract$ 9 ,alg]ia1 & h spread to a =midable ext5t ?r\gh :ole regim5ts4#aa ,9 conclusion1 ,m4 ,c>li]1 ?\gh he s /rongly deplores ! impunity ext5d$ by ,fr5* law to sexual inv]sion1 admits t ?is has n augm5t$ ! evil4 ,speak+ ab\t ,engl&1 :]e legal p5alties are heavy en\gh1 he says2 ,?\gh !y call x ! nameless crime !re1 x has 9 ,engl& at lea/ z _m vot>ies z 9 ,france1 & !y are q z deprav$4#ab ,,iv4 ,,lit]ature--,,m$ico-,,=5sic4 ,c>li]'s book deals ) ! ext]nal aspects ( inv]t$ sexuality1 z ?is exi/s 9 ,p>is "u ! special =m ( pro/itution4 ,! au?or pr(esses to "k no?+ m ab\t ! subject ?an :at came b5ea? 8 notice 9 ! daily practice ( 8 trade z a policeman4 ,he writes ) excusable animosity4 ,we see at once t he is nei!r a philosoph] by nature1 nor a man ( sci5ce1 b only a citiz51 end[$ ) ! normal citiz5's antipa?y = passions ali5 to 8 own4 ,plac$ at ! head ( ! ,bureau ( ,morals1 ,c>li] 0 br\ght into collision ) a tribe ( p :om he c\ld n legally arre/1 b :om he cordially hat$4 ,!y 7 pat5tly vici\s2 & 7:at 0 peculi>ly odi\s to ! normal man7 ^! degrad$ be+s 7 all males4 ,he saw t ! public intol]ance ( antiphysical passions1 :i* he w>mly %>$1 enc\rag$ an organis$ sy/em ( *antage4 ,)\t ent]ta9+ ! "q :e!r public op9ion might be modifi$1 he d5\nc$ ! noxi\s gang z pe/s ( society4 ,! fact t ,engl&1 ) h] legal prohibitions1 suff]$ to ! same ext5t z ,france f ! curse ( pd]a/y1 did n make him pause4 ,consequ5tly1 ! light :i* he has ?r[n ^u ! subject ( ?is treatise only illum9ates ! d>k d5s ( male vice 9 a big city4 ,he leaves u :]e we 7 ab\t ! psy*ological & e?ical problem4 ,he %[s :at deep roots ! passion /rikes 9 ! c5tres ( mod]n civilisation1 & h[ x ?rives "u conditions at once pa9ful to its victims & emb>rass+ to an ag5t ( police4 ,writ]s on =5sic m$ic9e take ! next place 9 ! r[ ( lit]>y witnesses4 ,x is n _! bus9ess to inve/igate ! psy*ological condition ( p]sons submitt$ to ! action ( ! laws4 ,!y are conc]n$ ) ! law itself1 & ) ^? physical circum/ances :i* may br+ ! accus$ )9 its op]ation1 or may dismiss him free f puni%m5t4 ,yet _! function1 by import+ ! quality ( ! physician into ! sph]e ( jurisprud5ce1 r5d]s !m m appreh5sive ( ! und]ly+ problem ?an a m]e ag5t ( police4 ,we expect imp>tial sci5tific scrut9y 9 su* au?orities1 & to "s ext5t we f9d x4 ,! lead+ writ]s on =5sic m$ic9e at ! pres5t "t 9 ,europe are ,casp] 7edit$ by ,liman7 = ,g]many1 ,t>dieu = ,france1 & ,taylor = ,engl&4 ,taylor is s retic5t ^u ! subject ( unnatural crime t 8 h&book on ,! ,pr9ciples & ,practice ( ,m$ical ,jurisprud5ce does n dem& m9ute exam9ation4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be rem>k$ t he believes false accusations to be ev5 common] 9 ?is matt] ?an 9 ! case ( rape1 s9ce !y are only too frequ5tly made ! means ( blackmail+4 ,= ?is reason he leaves ! inve/igation ( su* crimes to ! lawy]s4 ,bo? ,casp] & ,t>dieu discuss ! topic ( sexual inv]sion ) antipa?y4 ,b !re are notable po9ts ( diff]5ce 9 ! me?od & 9 ! conclusions ( ! two au?ors4 ,t>dieu1 p]haps because he is a ,fr5*man1 educat$ 9 ! s*ool ( ,p>is1 :i* we h le>n$ to "k f ,c>li]1 assumes t all subjects ( ! passion are crim9al or vici\s4 ,he draws no psy*ological di/9ction betwe5 pd]a/ & pd]a/4 ,he f9ds no o!r "n = !m1 & looks ^u ! :ole class z volunt>ily degrad$ be+s :o1 = ! gratification ( mon/r\s desires1 h unsex$ !mselves4 ,a l>ge "p ( 8 "w is devot$ to describ+ :at he believes to be ! signs ( active & passive immorality 9 ! bodies ( p]sons addict$ to ^! habits4#ac ,x is evid5t t imag9ation has act$ p[]fully 9 ! =mation ( 8 !ories4 ,b ?is is n ! place to discuss _! details4#ad ,casp] & ,liman approa* ! subject ) almo/ equal disgu/1 b ) m reg>d = sci5tific tru? ?an ,t>dieu4 ,!y po9t out t ! t]m pd]a/ is :olly inadequate to describe ! sev]al classes ( male p]sons afflict$ ) sexual inv]sion4 ,!y cle>ly expect1 9 c\rse ( "t1 a g5]al mitigation ( ! p5alties 9 =ce aga9/ su* individuals4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! p5al laws ( ,nor? ,g]many1 on ! occasion ( _! la/ revision1 w\ld probably h be5 alt]$1 _h n ! juri/s felt t ! popul> belief 9 ! crim9ality ( pd]a/s ought to be consid]$4#ae ,consequ5tly1 a l>ge numb] ( irresponsible p]sons1 9 ! op9ion ( exp]ts l ,casp] & ,liman1 are /ill expos$ to puni%m5t by laws enact$ "u ! influ5ce ( vulg> errors4 ,^! writ]s are n conc]n$ ) ! fram+ ( codes1 nor aga9 ) ! psy*ological diagnosis ( accus$ p]sons4 ,x is _! bus9ess to lay d[n rules :]eby a m$ical au?ority1 consult$ 9 a d\btful case1 may =m 8 own view z to ! guilt or innoc5ce ( ! accus$4 ,_! att5tion is !re=e ma9ly direct$ to ! detection ( signs ^u ! bodies ( incrim9at$ individuals4 ,?is "q ( physical diagnosis leads !m into a sev]e critique ( ,t>dieu4 ,_! polemic attacks ea* ( ! po9ts :i* he attempt$ to e/abli%4 ,i mu/ cont5t myself by ref]r+ to ! passage ( _! "w :i* deals ) ! important topic4#af ,suffice x "h to say t !y reject all signs z worse ?an d\btful1 except a c]ta9 de=mation ( "o "p ( ! body1 :i* may possibly be tak5 z ! pro( ( habitual pro/itution1 :5 x occurs 9 q "y p]sons4 ,( c\rse !y admit t w\nds1 viol5t abrasions ( ! sk91 9 c]ta9 places1 & "s syphilitic affections /rongly fav\r ! presumption ( a crim9al act4 ,f9ally1 aft] insi/+ on ! insecurity ( ,t>dieu's alleg$ signs1 & po9t+ out ! responsibility assum$ by physicians :o base a judgm5t on !m1 ! two ,g]mans sum up _! conclusions 9 ! foll[+ words 7p4 #agh73 ,x is extremely rem>kable t :ile ,t>dieu m5tions #bjf cases1 & communicates a select li/ ( #ai1 :i* appe> to him to exhibit ^! peculi> con=mations ( ! organs1 he c only produce "o s+le in/ance :]e ! =mation seem$ indubitable4 ,let anyone p]use 8 #ai cases1 & he w be horrifi$ at ! unhesitat+ condemnations pron\nc$ by ,t>dieu4 ,! two notes ( exclamation :i* close ?is s5t5ce 9 ! orig9al are fully ju/ifi$4 ,x is inde$ horrify+ to ?9k t a p]son1 implicat$ 9 "s f\l accusation1 may h 8 doom fix$ by a doctr9aire l ,t>dieu4 ,antipa?y & ignorance 9 judges & ! public1 comb9$ ) errone\s canons ( evid5ce 9 ! exp]t1 _c fail to lead 9 su* cases to "s s]i\s misc>riage ( ju/ice4 ,pass+ f ! problem ( diagnosis & ! polemic aga9/ ,t>dieu1 x mu/ be rem>k$ t ,casp] 0 ! fir/ writ] ( ?is class to lay d[n ! di/9ction betwe5 inborn & acquir$ p]v]sion ( ! sexual in/9ct4 ,! law does n recognise ?is di/9ction4 ,if a crim9al act be prov$1 ! psy*ological condition ( ! ag5t is legally indiff]5t--unless x c be %[n t he 0 cle>ly mad & irresponsible1 9 :i* case he may be consign$ to a lunatic asylum in/ead ( a jail4 ,b ,casp] & ,liman1 hav+ /udi$ ! "q ( sexual maladies 9 g5]al1 & giv5 due weight to ! works ( ,ulri*s1 call att5tion to ! broad diff]5ces :i* exi/ betwe5 p]sons 9 :om abnormal appetites are innate & ^? 9 :om !y are acquir$4 ,_! companion sket*es ( ! two types des]ve to be translat$ & pres5t$ 9 a some:at cond5s$ =m4#ag ,9 ! majority ( p]sons :o are subject to ?is vice1 x is cong5ital2 or at any rate ! sexual incl9ation c be foll[$ back into ! ye>s ( *ildhood1 l a k9d ( physical h]maphroditism4 ,sexual contact ) a woman inspires !m ) real disgu/4 ,_! imag9ation delights 9 h&some "y m51 & /atues or pictures ( ! same4 ,9 ! case ( ?is num]\s class ( pd]a/s !re is !re=e no deprav$ fancy at "w1 no demoralisation ?r\gh satiety ( natural sexual appetite1#ah ,_! cong5ital impulse expla9s ! fact1 moreov]1 t v _m pd]a/s are addict$ to :at may be t]m$ a ,platonic voluptu\sness1 & feel !mselves drawn t[>ds ! objects ( _! desire ) a w>m? ( passion m f]v5t ?an is common 9 ! relations ( ! oppos$ sexes2 t1 9 o!r cases aga91 !y are satisfi$ ) embracem5ts1 f :i* !y d]ive a mutual pleasure4 ,we/phal ma9ta9s t ?is anomal\s direction ( ! sexual appetite is m (t5 ! symptom ( a psy*opa?ical1 neuropa?ical condition ?an p commonly suppose4#ai ,9 ! case ( ano!r class ( m51 ^u ! contr>y1 ! ta/e = ?is vice has be5 acquir$ 9 life1 & is ! result ( ov]-satiety ) natural pleasures4 ,p ( ?is /amp sometimes indulge _! gross appetites alt]nately ) ei!r sex4 ,i once obs]v$ a man1 aft] contract+ a v5]eal disease ) wom51 adopt pd]a/y out ( fe> ( ano!r infection2 b he 01 x mu/ be admitt$1 a weak-m9d$ individual4 ,9 all ! great t[ns ( ,europe ! vice goes creep+ ar\nd1 unobs]v$ by ! un9itiat$4 ,x appe>s t !re is no inhabit$ spot ( ! globe :]e x may n be discov]$4 ,i said1 unobs]v$ by ! un9itiat$1 advis$ly4 ,9 antiquity ! memb]s ( ! sect _h _! own means ( mutual recognition4 ,& at ! pres5t "t1 ^! m5 "k ea* o!r at fir/ sight2 moreov]1 !y are f\nd ev]y:]e1 9 e /ation ( society1 )\t a s+le exception4 ',we recognise ea* o!r at once1' says ! writ] ( a report :i* ,i %all communicate bel[3 ',a m]e glance ( ! eye suffices2 & ,i h nev] be5 deceiv$4 ,on ! ,rigi1 at ,pal]mo1 9 ! ,l\vre1 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 9 ,pet]sburg1 on disemb>k+ at ! port ( ,b>celona1 ,i h f\nd p1 nev] se5 by me be=e1 & :om ,i discrim9at$ 9 a second4' ,sev]al m5 ( ?is sort :om ,i h kn[n 7cont9ues ,casp]7 are c]ta9ly accu/om$ to dress & adorn !mselves 9 a r fem99e way4 ,nev]!less1 !re are indisputable pd]a/s1 :o pres5t an entirely diff]5t aspect1 "s ( !m eld]ly & neglig5t 9 _! attire1 & p ( ! l[] classes1 di/+ui%$ by absolutely no?+ 9 _! ext]ior f o!r p]sons ( ! same rank4 ,m$ico-juri/ic sci5ce made a consid]able /ep :5 ,casp] adopt$ ?is di/9ction ( two types ( sexual inv]sion4 ,b1 z is always ! case 9 ! analysis ( hi!rto neglect$ ph5om5a1 8 classification falls f> %ort ( ! necessities ( ! problem4 ,:ile treat+ ( acquir$ sexual inv]sion1 he only ?9ks ( debau*ees4 ,he does n seem to h consid]$ a deep] "q--deep] 9 its be>+ ^u ! way 9 :i* society w h to deal ) ! :ole problem--! "q ( h[ f> ^! in/9cts are capable ( be+ communicat$ by contagion to p]sons 9 _! fulle/ ex]cise ( sexual vig\r4 ,ta/e1 fa%ion1 pref]5ce1 z factors 9 ! dissem9ation ( anomal\s passions1 he has left out ( 8 acc\nt4 ,x is also1 b ?is is a m9or matt]1 s+ul> t he %\ld h re/rict$ 8 obs]vations on ! freemasonry among pd]a/s to ^? 9 :om ! in/9ct is acquir$4 ,t exi/s q z mu* or ev5 m among ^? 9 :om x is cong5ital4 ,! up%ot ( ! :ole matt]1 h[ev]1 is t ! be/ book on m$ical jurisprud5ce n[ extant repudiates ! enormities ( ,t>dieu's me?od1 & lays x d[n = prov$ t ! majority ( p]sons :o are subject to sexual inv]sion come into ! _w1 or issue f ! cradle1 ) _! incl9ation cle>ly m>k$4 ,v4 ,,lit]ature--,,m$ic9e4 ,m$ical writ]s ^u ?is subject are comp>atively num]\s 9 ,fr5* & ,g]man lit]ature1 & !y h be5 multiply+ rapidly ( late ye>s4 ,! ph5om5on ( sexual inv]sion is usually reg>d$ 9 ^! books f ! po9t ( view ( psy*opa?ic or neuropa?ic d]angem5t1 inh]it$ f morbid ance/ors1 & develop$ 9 ! pati5t by e>ly habits ( self-abuse4 ,:at is ! exact di/9ction betwe5 psy*opa?ic & neuropa?ic ,i d n "k4 ,! =m] t]m seems intelligible 9 ! !ologian's m\?1 ! latt] 9 a physician's4 ,b ,i _c und]/& bo? be+ us$ toge!r to indicate diff]5t k9ds ( pa?ological dia!sis4 ,:at is ! s\l1 :at are ! n]ves8 ,we h probably to take ! two t]ms z indicat+ two ways ( consid]+ ! same ph5om5on2 ! "o subjective1 ! o!r objective2 psy*opa?ic po9t+ to ! d]angem5t z obs]v$ 9 ! m9d emotions ( its subject2 neuropa?ic to ! d]angem5t z obs]v$ 9 anomalies ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x w\ld be impossible1 9 an essay ( ?is k9d1 to review ! :ole mass ( m$ical obs]vation1 inf]5ce & speculation :i* we h at our comm&4 ,nor is a layman1 p]haps1 well qualifi$ = ! task ( criticism & comp>ison 9 a matt] ( delicacy :]e doctors diff] z to details4 ,i %all !re=e cont5t myself ) giv+ an acc\nt ( f\r ( ! mo/ rec5t1 mo/ au?oritative1 &1 z x seems to me1 ^u ! :ole mo/ s5sible /udies4 ,moreau1 ,t>n[sky1 ,krafft-,eb+ & ,lombroso take v ne>ly simil> views ( ! ph5om5on2 & betwe5 !m !y are gradually =m+ a !ory :i* is likely to become widely accept$4 ,des ,ab]rations du ,s5s ,gnsique1 p> le ,dr4 ,paul ,moreau1 #d? edition1 #ahhg4 ,moreau />ts ) ! proposition t !re is a six? s5se1 le s5s gnital1 :i*1 l o!r s5ses1 c be injur$ psy*ically & physically )\t ! m5tal functions1 :e!r affective or intellectual1 suff]+ !reby4 ,8 book is !re=e a treatise on ! diseases ( ! sexual s5se4 ,^! diseases are by no means ( rec5t orig91 he says4 ,!y h always & ev]y:]e exi/$4 ,he beg9s ) a hi/orical survey1 :i*1 s f> z antiquity is conc]n$1 is v defective4 ,hav+ quot$ ) approval ! foll[+ passage ab\t ,greek society3-- ,la sodomie se rp& dans t\te la ,grce2 les coles des philosophes devi5n5t des maisons de dbau*e1 et les gr&s exemples d'amiti lgus p> le paganisme ne sont1 p\r la plup>t1 qu'une infme turpitude voile p> une sa9te app>5ce3 hav+ quot$ ^! words ( ,dr4 ,descuret1 ,moreau leaves ,greece alone1 & goes on to ,rome4 ,! /ate ( morals 9 ,rome "u ! empire he describes z une dpravation maladive1 dev5ue p> la =ce des *oses hrditaire1 endmique1 pidmique4 ,!n foll[s a %ort acc\nt ( ! emp]ors & _! female relatives4 ,cet r?isme gnsique qui1 p5dant prs de deux sicles1 rgna a l'tat pidmique dans ,rome he ascribes ma9ly to h]$ity4 ,( ,julia1 ! daught] ( ,augu/us1 he says1 ,peut-on lutt] contre un tat morbide hrditaire8 ,! union ( unre/ra9$ debau*]y & f]ocity ) great m5tal gifts /rikes him z a note ( disease2 & he w9ds up ) ?is s5t5ce3 ,p>mi les causes les plus frqu5tes des ab]rations du s5s gnital1 l'hrdit ti5t la premire place4 ,!n he passes to ! middle ages1 & dwells ^u ! popul> belief 9 incubi & succubi4 ,x is curi\s to f9d him plac+ ,leo ,x41 ,franois ,i41 ,h5ri ,,iv41 ,l\is ,,xiv41 among ! neuropa?ics4 ,:5 x comes to ?is1 ev]ybody ) /rong sexual in/9cts1 & ! opportunity ( indulg+ !m1 is a n]v\s invalid4 ,mod]n times are illu/rat$ by ! debau*]ies ( ! ,reg5cy1 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xv41 ,russian ladies1 ! ,m>quis de ,sade4 ,! ,h\se ( ,orleans seems 9 tru? to h be5 ta9t$ ) h]$it>y impudicity ( a morbid k9d4 ,b if x 0 s at ! end ( ! la/ c5tury1 x has s9ce ! ,revolution rem>kably recov]$ heal?--by :at miracle8 ,moreau n[ =mulates ! !sis he wi%es to prove3 ,l'ab]ration pa?ologique des s5tim5ts gnsiques doit tre assimile compltem5t une nvrose1 et1 comme telle1 son exi/5ce e/ compatible avec les plus hautes intellig5ces4 ,he discov]s h]$it>y ta9t univ]sally pres5t 9 ^! cases4 ,hrdit directe1 hrdit indirecte1 hrdit trans=me1 se tr\ve *ez les gnsiaques4 ,pass+ to etiology1 he re/s ma9ly ^u an organism pr$ispos$ by ance/ry1 & plac$ 9 a milieu fav\rable to its morbid developm5t4 ,provocative causes are n suffici5t to awake ! ab]ration 9 heal?y organisms1 b ! lea/ ?+ w set a pr$ispos$ organism on ! track4 ,?is1 ,i may obs]ve1 seems to preclude simple imitation1 ^u :i* ,moreau aft]w>ds lays consid]able /ress2 = if none b ! already ta9t$ c be influ5c$ by _! milieu1 none b ! ta9t$ w imitate4 ,:at he calls ,g5]al ,physical ,causes are 7#a7 ,extreme ,pov]ty1 7#b7 ,age1 7#c7 ,con/itution1 7#d7 ,temp]am5t1 7#e7 ,seasons ( ! ,ye>1 7#f7 ,climate1 7#g7 ,food4 ,extreme pov]ty leads to indiscrim9ate vice1 ince/1 sodomy1 c4 ,t is true1 & we "k t our city poor & ! peasants ( "s c\ntries are habitually immoral4 ,yet ,moreau proves too mu* "h4 ,=1 accord+ to 8 pr9ciples1 h]$it>y neurosis ought by ?is "t to h become *ronic1 epidemic1 endemic1 9 all ! city poor & 9 all ! peasants ( all c\ntries2 :i* is notably n ! fact4 ,pub]ty & ! approa* ( s5ility are po9t$ out z times :5 g5esiac symptoms manife/ !mselves4 ,8 obs]vations ^u ! o!r po9ts are commonplace en\gh2 & he repeats ! curr5t notion t inhabitants ( hot climates are m lascivi\s ?an ^? ( ! ,nor?4 ,among ,individual ,physical ,causes1 ,moreau treats ( mal=mation ( ! sexual organs1 diseases ( ^? organs1 injuries to ! organism by w\nds1 bl[s1 poisons1 ma/urbation1 excessive indulg5ce 9 v5]y1 & exagg]at$ cont95ce4 ,:5 we come to ,g5]al ,moral ,causes1 h]$ity plays ! fir/ "p4 ,?is may be direct1 i4e41 ! son ( a g5esiac w h ! same ta/es z 8 fa!r1 or trans=m$2 :at is ph?isis 9 "o g5]ation assum+ ! =m ( sexual ab]ration 9 ano!r4 ,bad education & exposure to bad examples1 toge!r ) imitation1 are insi/$ on m vaguely4 ,! ,individual ,moral ,causes include impressions receiv$ 9 e>ly y\?1 on :i* ,i ?9k p]haps ,moreau does n lay suffici5t /ress1 & c]ta9 t5d5cies to subjective preoccupations ) ideal ideas1 c]ta9 abnormal physical conditions :i* di/urb ! :ole moral s5sibility4 ,pass+ to ,pa?ological ,anatomy1 ,moreau decl>es t x is z yet impossible to localise ! sexual s5se4 ,! bra91 ! c]ebellum1 ! sp9al m>r[8 ,we d n "k4 ,he seems to incl9e t[>d ! c]ebellum4 ,x is n necess>y to foll[ ,moreau 9 8 o!rwise int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! v>i\s manife/ations ( sexual disease4 ,! great] "p ( ^! h no relation to ! subject ( my "w4 ,b :at he says 9 pass+ ab\t pd]a/s1 sodomites1 saphi/s1 has to be resum$4 ,he reckons !m among ,a class ( individuals :o _c & ought n to be conf\nd$ ei!r ) m5 enjoy+ ! fulness ( _! intellectual faculties1 or yet ) madm5 prop]ly s call$4 ,!y =m an int]m$iate class1 a mix$ class1 con/itut+ a real l9k ( union betwe5 reason & madness1 ! nature & exi/5ce ( :i* c mo/ frequ5tly be expla9$ only by "o ^w3 ,h]$ity 7p4 #aei74 ,x is surpris+1 aft] ?is ann\ncem5t1 to discov] t :at he has to say ab\t sexual inv]sion is limit$ to ,europe & its moral sy/em1 hav+ no?+ to d ) ! morals ( o!r c\ntries :]e pd]a/y is accept$ & admitt$ 7p4 #agb1 note74 ,lit]ally1 !n1 he reg>ds sexual inv]sion 9 mod]n ,*ri/ian ,europe z a =m ( h]$it>y neuropa?y1 a l9k betwe5 reason & madness2 b 9 anci5t ,greece1 9 mod]n ,p]sia & ,turkey1 he reg>ds ! same psy*ological anomaly f ! po9t ( view1 n ( disease1 b ( cu/om4 ,9 o!r words1 an ,engli%man or a ,fr5*man :o loves ! male sex mu/ be diagnos$ z ta9t$ ) disease2 :ile ,sophocles1 ,p9d>1 ,pheidias1 ,epam9ondas1 ,plato1 are cr$it$ ) yield+ to an in/9ct :i* 0 heal?y 9 _! times because society accept$ x4 ,! ineffici5cy ( ?is di/9ction 9 a treatise ( analytical sci5ce ought to be indicat$4 ,! b>e fact t anci5t ,greece tol]at$1 & t mod]n ,europe refuses to tol]ate sexual inv]sion1 c h no?+ to d ) ! etiology1 ! pa?ology1 ! psy*ological def9ition ( ! ph5om5on 9 its ess5ce4 ,:at has to be fac$ is t a c]ta9 type ( passion fl\ri%$ "u ! light ( day & bore good fruits = society 9 ,hellas2 t ! same type ( passion fl\ri%es 9 ! %ade & is ! s\rce ( mis]y & %ame 9 ,europe4 ,! passion has n alt]$2 b ! way ( reg>d+ x morally & legally is *ang$4 ,a sci5tific inve/igator ought n to take *anges ( public op9ion into acc\nt :5 he is analys+ a psy*ological peculi>ity4 ,?is po9t on :i* ,i am insi/+--namely1 t x is illogical to treat sexual inv]sion among ! mod]n ,european races z a malady1 :5 y ref] its preval5ce among ,ori5tal peoples & ! anci5t ,hell5es to cu/om--is s important t ,i %all illu/rate x by a passage f "o ( ,dr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,hugg>d's ,essays4#bj ,x may be said t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! delusion ( ! ov]p[]+ impulse 9 ! ,fijian & 9 ! insane ,engli%man is t1 9 ! savage1 ! m5tal *>act]s are due to education & surr\nd+s2 :ile1 9 ! lunatic !y are due to disease4 ,9 a tw(old mann]1 h[ev]1 w\ld ?is explanation fail4 ,on ! "o h&1 ev5 if 9 ! ,fijian !re 7 disease1 ! "q ( insanity c\ld n arise 9 reg>d to a matt] consid]$ by 8 society to be "o ( indiff]5ce4 ,x w\ld be absurd to talk ( homicidal mania1 ( nymphomania1 & ( kleptomania1 z =ms ( insanity1 :]e murd]1 promiscu\s int]c\rse1 & /eal+ are n condemn$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! assumption t insanity is always due to disease is n m]ely an unprov$1 b an improbable supposition4 ,!re mu/1 ( c\rse1 be "s defect ( organism2 b !re is e reason to ?9k t1 9 _m cases1 ! defect is ( ! nature ( a cong5ital lack ( balance betwe5 /ructures !mselves heal?y2 & t _m cases ( insanity might prop]ly be reg>d$ z a k9d ( '?r[back' to a type ( organisation n[ common among ! l[] races ( mank9d4 ,sub/itute any t]m to indicate sexual inv]sion = nymphomania 9 ?is p>agraph1 & ! reason+ precisely suits my argum5t4 ,x is int]e/+1 by ! way1 to f9d ?is writ] agree+ ) ,ulri*s 9 8 sugge/ion ( a cong5ital lack ( balance betwe5 /ructures !mselves heal?y1 & ) ,lombroso 9 8 supposition ( atavi/ic rev]sion to savag]y4 ,lombroso1 we %all see1 ultimately id5tifies cong5ital crim9ality 7"o =m ( :i* is sexual ab]ration 9 ?is !ory7 ) moral insanity2 & "h ,dr4 ,hugg>d is1 unconsci\sly p]haps1 9 agreem5t ) him2 = he def9es insanity to be any m5tal defect t r5d]s a p]son unable 7& n capable ( be+ made able by puni%m5t7 to con=m to ! requirem5ts ( society--a def9ition :i* is no less applicable to ! born crim9al ?an to ! madman4 ,h[ little ,dr4 ,moreau has weigh$ ! importance ( anci5t ,greece 9 8 discussion ( ?is topic1 appe>s f ! omission ( all facts suppli$ by ,greek lit]ature & hi/ory 9 ! introduction to 8 ,essay4 ,he dilates ^u ! leg5ds record$ by ! ,roman ,emp]ors1 because ^! seem to support 8 !ory ( h]$it>y malady4 ,he uses ,juv5al1 ,tacitus1 ,suetonius1 & ! ,augu/an ,hi/ories to support 8 position1 al?\gh !y =m "p ( ! annals ( a p among :om pd]a/y 0 accept$ & admitt$4 ,he ignores ! biographies ( ! ,sp>tan k+s1 ! in/itutions ( ,crete1 ! ,!ban ,sacr$ ,b&1 ! dialogues ( ,plato1 ! anecdotes relat$ ab\t ,pheidias1 ,sophocles1 ,p9d>1 ,demo/h5es1 ,alcibiades1 & s =?4 ,does he p]haps d s because !y _c 9 any way be made to squ>e ) 8 !ory ( morbidity8 ,! tru? is t anci5t ,greece (f]s insup]able difficulties to !ori/s :o treat sexual inv]sion exclusively f ! po9ts ( view ( neuropa?y1 ta9t$ h]$ity1 & ma/urbation4 ,& h[ incompet5t ,dr4 ,moreau is to deal ) ,greek matt]s may be se5 9 ! grotesque synonym he has inv5t$ = pd]a/y-philopodie 7p4 #agc74 ,prop]ly ! ^w is comp\nd$ ( ,greek3 phile9 & ,greek3 p\s2 b ,i suppose x is meant to sugge/ ,greek3 phile9 & podex4 ,9 a *apt] on ,legal ,m$ic9e1 ,moreau />ts by obs]v+ t ,! facts are s mon/r\s1 s ta9t$ ) ab]ration1 & yet _! ag5ts (f] s /rong an appe>ance ( s\nd reason1 occupy su* respectable positions 9 ! _w1 are reput$ to enjoy su* probity1 su* hon\rable s5tim5ts1 c41 t "o hesitates to utt] an op9ion4 ,proce$+ fur!r1 he consid]s x suffici5tly e/abli%$ t3 ,n unfrequ5tly1 "u ! influ5ce ( "s vice ( organism1 g5]ally ( h]$ity1 ! moral faculties may und]go alt]ations1 :i*1 if !y d n actually de/roy ! social relations ( ! individual1 z happ5s 9 cases ( decl>$ insanity1 yet modify !m to a rem>kable degree1 & c]ta9ly dem& to be tak5 into acc\nt1 :5 we h to e/imate ! morality ( ^! acts 7p4 #cja74 ,8 conclusion1 !re=e1 is t ! ab]rations ( ! sexual s5se1 includ+ its inv]sion1 are matt]s = ! physician r ?an ! judge1 = !rapeutics r ?an puni%m5t1 & t repres5tatives ( ! m$ical faculty ought to sit ^u ! b5* z advis]s or assessors :5 p]sons accus$ ( outrages aga9/ dec5cy come to trial4 ,:ile we blame & /igmatise ^! crimes ) reason1 ! horrifi$ intellect seeks an explanation & a moral excuse 7no?+ m7 = su* odi\s acts4 ,x insi/s on ask+ :at c h br\ght a man hon\rably kn[n 9 society1 enjoy+ 7app>5tly at lea/7 ! fulness ( 8 m5tal faculties1 to ^! base & %ameful self-indulg5ces4 ,we answ]3 ,su* m5 = ! mo/ "p are abnormal intellig5ces1 v]itable c&idates = lunacy1 &1 :at is m1 !y are ! subjects ( h]$it>y maladies4 ,b let u ca/ a veil ov] a subject s humiliat+ to ! hon\r ( humanity6 7p4 #agg74 ,z ! f9al result ( ?is analysis1 ,moreau classifies sexual inv]sion ) erotomania1 nymphomania1 satyriasis1 be/iality1 rape1 pr(anation ( corpses1 c41 z ! symptom ( a grave lesion ( ! procreative s5se4 ,he seeks to save its victims f ! prison by deliv]+ !m ov] to ! asylum4 ,8 moral s5tim5ts are s revolt$ t he does n ev5 ent]ta9 ! "q :e!r _! in/9cts are natural & heal?y ?\gh abnormal4 ,la/ly1 he refuses to face ! aspects ( ?is psy*ological anomaly :i* are =c$ ^u ! /ud5t ( anci5t ,hellas4 ,he does n ev5 take into acc\nt ! fact1 pat5t to exp]i5c$ obs]v]s1 t simple folk n unfrequ5tly display no great] disgu/ = ! abnormalities ( sexual appetite ?an !y d = its normal manife/ations4#ba ,die krankhaft5 ,ers*e9ung5 des ,ges*le*tss9nes4 ,b4 ,t>n[sky4 ,b]l91 ,hirs*wald1 #ahhf4 ,?is is av[$ly an attempt to di/+ui% ! morbid k9ds ( sexual p]v]sion f ! m]ely vici\s1 & to en=ce ! necessity ( treat+ ! =m] n z crim9al b z pa?ological4 ,! =5sic physician disc]ns corruption1 ov]satiat$ s5suality1 deep-root$ vice1 p]v]se w1 c41 :]e ! cl9ical obs]v] recognises ) c]ta9ty a morbid condition ( ! pati5t m>k$ by typical /eps ( developm5t & t]m9ation4 ,:]e ! "o wi%es to puni% immorality1 ! o!r pleads = ! necessity ( me?odical !rapeutic treatm5t4 ,! au?or is a ,russian1 ^: practice 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg has br\ght him into close pr(essional relations ) ! male pro/itutes & habitual pd]a/s ( t capital4 ,he is able !re=e to speak ) au?ority1 on ! gr\nd ( a q exceptional k ( ! moral & physical di/urbances connect$ ) sodomy4 ,i _c b ?9k t ! v peculi>ities ( 8 exp]i5ce h l$ him to =m incomplete !ories4 ,he is too famili> ) v5al pa?ics1 pdicators1 & effem9ates :o pro/itute _! bodies 9 ! grosse/ way1 to be able to appreciate ! subtl] be>+s ( ! problem4 ,t>n[sky makes two broad divisions ( sexual inv]sion4 ,! fir/ k9d is inborn1 dep5d5t ^u h]$it>y ta9t & neuropa?ic dia!sis4 ,he di/+ui%es ?ree sorts ( inborn p]v]sity4 ,9 ! mo/ m>k$ ( its =ms x is *ronic & p]si/5t1 appe>+ ) ! e>lie/ dawn ( pub]ty1 unmodifi$ by education1 atta9+ to its maximum ( int5sity 9 manhood1 manife/+1 9 fact1 all ! signs ( ord9>y sexual incl9ation4 ,9 a second =m x is n *ronic & p]si/5t1 b p]iodical4 ,! pati5t is subject to occasional di/urbances ( ! n]v\s c5tres1 :i* express !mselves 9 viol5t & irresi/ible attacks ( ! p]v]t$ in/9ct4 ,! ?ird =m is epileptical4 ,) reg>d to acquir$ sexual inv]sion1 he dwells ^u ! influ5ce ( bad example1 ! p[] ( imitation1 fa%ion1 corrupt lit]ature1 curiosity 9 p]sons jad$ ) normal excesses4 ,extraord9>y details are giv5 conc]n+ ! /ate ( s*ools 9 ,russia 7pp4 #fc-fe72 & a p>ticul> case is m5tion$1 9 :i* ,t>n[sky himself id5tifi$ tw5ty-n9e passive pd]a/s1 betwe5 ! ages ( n9e & fifte51 9 a s+le s*ool4 ,he _h be5 call$ 9 to pron\nce ^u ! causes ( an outbreak ( syphilis among ! pupils4 ,int]e/+ in=mation is also communicat$ reg>d+ ! preval5ce ( abnormal vice 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :]e x appe>s t ba?-m51 cab-driv]s1 c>e-tak]s ( h\ses1 & artisans are p>ticul>ly 9 reque/ 7pp4 #ih-aja74 ,! ,russian p %[ no repugnance = :at !y call g5tlem5's tricks4 ,t>n[sky calls att5tion to %ips1 g>risons1 prisons1 z milieux well calculat$ = ! developm5t ( ?is vice1 :5 x _h once be5 introduc$ by "s "o ta9t$ ) x4 ,8 view ab\t nations l ! ,greeks1 ! ,p]sians1 & ! ,afghans is t1 ?r\gh imitation1 fa%ion1 & social tol]ation1 x has become endemic4 ,b all ! sorts ( abnormality includ$ "u ! title ( acquir$ ,t>n[sky reg>ds z crim9al4 ,! individual ought1 he ?9ks1 to be puni%$ by ! law4 ,he naturally includes "u ?is category ( acquir$ p]v]sion ! vices ( old debau*ees4 ,at ?is po9t1 h[ev]1 8 classification becomes confus$2 = he %[s h[ s5ile t5d5cies to sodomitic passion are frequ5tly ! symptom ( approa*+ bra9 disease1 to :i* ! reason & ! con/itution ( ! pati5t w succumb4 ,fr5* physicians call ?is la pdra/ie des ramollis4 ,return+ to :at ,t>n[sky says ab\t ! inborn species ( sexual inv]sion1 ,i may call att5tion to an admirable description ( ! type 9 g5]al 7pp4 #aa-ae7 ,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 t he lays too great /ress ^u ! passivity ( ! emotions 9 ^! p]sons1 _! effem9acy ( press1 habits1 incl9ations4 ,he is cle>ly speak+ f l>ge exp]i5ce4 ,s x mu/ be suppos$ t he has n come across frequ5t in/ances ( m5 :o feel1 look1 & act l m51 ! only diff]5ce betwe5 !m & normal males be+ t !y love _! own sex4 ,9 describ+ a second degree ( ! ab]ration 7pp4 #af1 #ag71 he /ill acc5tuates effem9acy 9 dress & habits beyond ! po9t :i* g5]al obs]vation w\ld ju/ify4 ,c>eful /udy ( ! cases adduc$ 9 ,krafft-,eb+'s ,psy*opa?ia supplies a j measure = ! criticism ( ,t>n[sky ^u ?is head4 ,f !m we le>n t effem9acy ( physique & habit is by no means a di/9ctive m>k ( ! born pd]a/4 ,next x may be notic$ t ,t>n[sky believes ev5 innate & h]$it>y t5d5cies c be modifi$ & ov]come by prop] moral1 & physique discipl9e 9 y\?1 & t ! subjects ( !m w ev5 be br\ght to m>ry 9 "s cases 7pp4 #ag1 #ah74 ,x w\ld n s]ve any purpose ( utility "h to foll[ ,t>n[sky into fur!r details reg>d+ ! p>ticul> =ms assum$ by p]v]t$ appetite4 ,b att5tion mu/ be direct$ to 8 def9ition ( h]$it>y pr$isposition 7pp4 #cc-ce74 ,?is is extraord9>ily wide4 ,he reg>ds e di/urbance ( ! n]v\s sy/em 9 an ance/or z suffici5t2 epilepsy1 bra9 disease1 hy/]ia1 insanity4 ,he includes alcoholism1 syphilitic affections1 pneumonia1 typhus1 physical exhau/ion1 excessive anmia1 debau*]y1 any?+ 9 %ort :i* is suffici5t to enfeeble ! n]v\s sy/em & ! sexual pot5cy ( ! p>5t4 ,at ?is po9t he rem>ks t long resid5ce at high altitudes t5ds to weak5 ! sexual activity & to develop p]v]sity1 adduc+ an old belief ( ! ,p]sians t pd]a/ia orig9at$ 9 ! high plateau ( ,arm5ia 7p4 #ce74 ,x ne$ h>dly1 ,i ?9k1 be said t ^! !ories are contradict$ to ! fulle/ ext5t by ! exp]i5ce ( ^? :o h liv$ ) ! m\nta9e]s ( ,c5tral ,europe4 ,!y are inde$ capable ( cont95ce to a rem>kable degree1 b !y are also vigor\sly procreative & rem>kably free f sexual inv]sion4 ,f9ally1 x mu/ be obs]v$ t ,t>n[sky discusses ! physical signs ( active & passive sodomy at "s l5g? 7#ajh-ace74 ,8 opportunities ( physical obs]vation 9 m$ical practice z ! tru/$ physician ( ! ,/4 ,pet]sburg pd]a/s gives him ! "r to speak ) au?ority4 ,! mo/ decisive ?+ he says is t ,casp]1 ?r\gh want ( famili>ity ) ! ph5om5a1 is too contemptu\s t[>d "o po9t 9 ,t>dieu's !ory4 ,9 %ort1 ,t>n[sky feels sure t a habitual passive pd]a/ w %[ some?+ l ! sign 9 "q1 if exam9$ by an exp]t 9 ! prop] position4 ,b t is ! only de=mation ( ! body on :i* he relies4 ,psy*opa?ia ,sexualis1 mit besond]] ,b]cksi*tigung d] ,contrr5 ,sexualempf9dung4 ,von ,dr4 ,r4 v4 ,krafft-,eb+4 ,/uttg>t1 ,enke1 #ahhi4 ,krafft-,eb+ took ! problem ( sexual inv]sion up :5 x _h be5 already inve/igat$ by a numb] ( pione]s & pr$ecessors4 ,!y mapp$ ! gr\nd out1 & e/abli%$ a k9d ( psy*ical *>t4 ,we h se5 ! m$ical sy/em gr[+ 9 ! works ( ,moreau & ,t>n[sky4 ,if any?+1 ,krafft-,eb+'s treatm5t suff]s f too mu* subdivision & p>ade ( classification4 ,x is only1 h[ev]1 by foll[+ ! au?or 9 8 diff]5tiation ( ! sev]al species t we c =m a conception ( 8 g5]al !ory1 & ( ! ext5t ( ! obs]vations ^u :i* ?is is bas$4 ,he />ts ) 7,a7 ,sexual ,inv]sion z an acquir$ morbid ph5om5on4 ,!n he reviews 7,b7 ,sexual ,inv]sion z an inborn morbid ph5om5on4 7,a7 ,sexual feel+ & sexual in/9ct1 he beg9s1 rema9 lat5t1 except 9 obscure =e%ad[+s & impulses1 until ! "t :5 ! organs ( procreation come to be develop$4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( lat5cy1 :5 sex has n arriv$ at consci\sness1 is only pot5tially exi/5t1 & has no p[]ful organic bias1 influ5ces may op]ate1 injuri\s to its normal & natural evolution4 ,9 t case ! g]m9at+ sexual s5sibility runs a risk ( be+ bo? qualitatively & quantitatively impair$1 & "u c]ta9 circum/ances may ev5 be p]v]t$ into a false *annel4 ,t>n[sky has already publi%$ ?is exp]i5ce4 ,i c ?or\ghly confirm x1 & am prep>$ to def9e ! conditions ( ?is acquir$1 or1 9 o!r words1 ?is cultivat$ p]v]sion ( ! sexual in/9ct 9 ! foll[+ t]ms4 ,! fundam5tal or gr\nd pr$isposition is a neuropa?ic h]$it>y bias4 ,! excit+ or effici5t cause is sexual abuse1 & m p>ticul>ly onanism4 ,! etiological c5tre ( gravity has to be s\ght 9 h]$it>y disease2 & ,i ?9k x is que/ionable :e!r an unta9t$ individual is capable ( homosexual feel+s at all4#bb ,krafft-,eb+'s !ory seems !n to be t all cases ( acquir$ sexual inv]sion may be ascrib$ 9 ! fir/ place to morbid pr$ispositions inh]it$ by ! pati5t 7,bela/ung71 & 9 ! second place to onanism z ! excit+ cause ( ! lat5t neuropa?ic ailm5t4 ,he excludes ! hypo!sis ( a physiological & heal?y deflection f ! normal rule ( sex4 ,i ?9k x que/ionable1 he says1 :e!r ! unta9t$ individual 7das unbela/ete ,individuum7 is capable ( homosexual feel+s at all4 ,! importance ( ?is s5t5ce w be app>5t :5 we come to deal ) ,krafft-,eb+'s acc\nt ( cong5ital sexual inv]sion1 :i* he e/abli%es ^u a l>ge induction ( cases obs]v$ 9 8 own practice4 ,= ! pres5t we h ! "r to assume t ,krafft-,eb+ reg>ds sexual inv]sion1 :e!r acquir$ or cong5ital1 z a =m ( inh]it$ neuropa?y 7,bela/ung74 ,9 cases :]e x seems to be acquir$1 he lays /ress ^u ! habit ( self-pollution4 ,?is is h[ he /ates 8 !ory ( onanism z an excit+ cause ( inh]it$ neuropa?y1 result+ 9 sexual inv]sion4 ,! habit ( self-abuse prep>es ! pati5t = abnormal appetites by weak5+ 8 n]v\s =ce1 degrad+ 8 sexual imag9ation1 & induc+ hyp]-s5sibility 9 8 sexual app>atus4 ,p>tial impot5ce is n unfrequ5tly exhibit$4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is sophi/ication ( 8 nature1 ! victim ( inh]it$ neuropa?y & onanism feels %y ) wom51 & f9ds x conv5i5t to frequ5t p]sons ( 8 own sex4 ,9 o!r words1 x is suppos$ to be easi] = an individual ?us brok5 d[n at ! c5tres ( 8 life to defy ! law & to dem& sexual gratification f m5 ?an to consort ) v5al wom5 9 a bro!l4 ,krafft-,eb+ assumes t males :o h be5 born ) neuropa?ic ailm5ts ( an indef9ite k9d w ma/urbate1 de/roy _! virility1 & !n emb>k ^u a c\rse ( vice :i* (f]s incalculable dang]s1 inconceivable difficulties1 & inexpressible repugnances4 ,t is ! !ory4 ,b :5ce1 if n f "s ov]:elm+ appetite1 d ! demoralis$ victims ( self-abuse d]ive c\rage = fac+ ! ob/acles :i* a c>e] ( sexual inv]sion c>ries ) x 9 our civilisation8 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t su* p1 if !y c\ld n approa* a pro/itute 9 a bro!l1 w\ld h be5 unable to solicit a heal?y man ^u ! /reets4 ,! !ory seems to be con/ruct$ 9 ord] to elude ! fact t ! p]sons designat$ are driv5 by a natural impulse into pa?s f> m beset ) difficulties ?an ^? ( normal lib]t9es4 ,krafft-,eb+ gives ! details ( five cases ( acquir$ sexual inv]sion4 ,?ree ( ^! 7 ! *ildr5 ( afflict$ p>5ts4 ,"o _h no morbid /ra9 9 8 ance/ry1 except pulmon>y consumption4 ,! fif? sprang f a /rong fa!r & a heal?y "m4 ,ma/urbation ent]$ into ! hi/ory ( all4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$1 9 criticis+ ,krafft-,eb+'s !ory1 t x is s con/ruct$ z to r5d] controv]sy almo/ impossible4 ,if we po9t out t a l>ge p]c5tage ( males :o practise onanism 9 _! adolesc5ce d n acquire sexual inv]sion1 he w answ] t ^! 7 n ta9t$ ) h]$it>y disease4 ,! autobiographies ( onani/s & passionate woman-lov]s 7,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau1 = example1 :o ev9c$ a p]fect horror ( homosexual indulg5ce1 & ,j4 ,j4 ,b\*>d1 ^: disgu/+ exc5tricities 7 direct$ t[>d females ev5 9 ! p]iod ( 8 total impot5ce7 w be dismiss$ ) ! rem>k t ! ance/ors ( ^! writ]s mu/ h %[n a clean record4 ,x is difficult to squ>e ,krafft-,eb+'s !ory ) ! ph5om5a pres5t$ by s*ools1 bo? public & private1 9 all p>ts ( ,europe4 ,9 ^! in/itutions n only is ma/urbation practis$ to a =midable ext5t1 b x is also ev]y:]e connect$ ) "s =m ( sexual inv]sion1 ei!r passionately ,platonic or grossly s5sual4 ,nev]!less1 we "k t few ( ! boys addict$ to ^! practices rema9 abnormal aft] !y h begun to frequ5t wom54 ,! same may be said ab\t convict e/abli%m5ts1 milit>y prisons1 & ! l4#bc ,) su* a body ( facts />+ u 9 ! face1 x _c be cont5d$ t only ta9t$ individuals are capable ( homosexual feel+s4 ,:]e females are abs5t or =bidd51 males turn = sexual gratification to males4 ,& 9 c]ta9 conditions ( society sexual inv]sion may become p]man5tly e/abli%$1 recognis$1 all b univ]sal4 ,x w\ld be absurd to ma9ta9 t all ! boy-lov]s ( anci5t ,greece ow$ _! in/9cts to h]$it>y neuropa?y complicat$ ) onanism4 ,! invocation ( h]$ity 9 problems ( ?is k9d is always haz>d\s4 ,we only ?r[ ! difficulty ( explanation fur!r back4 ,at :at po9t ( ! _w's hi/ory 0 ! morbid ta/e acquir$8 ,if none b ta9t$ individuals are capable ( homosexual feel+s1 h[ did ^! feel+s fir/ come into exi/5ce8 ,on ! supposition t neuropa?y =ms a necess>y condition ( abnormal in/9ct1 is x g5]ic neuropa?y or a specific type ( t disord]8 ,if g5]ic1 c valid reasons be adduc$ = reg>d+ n]v\s malady 9 any ( its aspects 7hy/]ia is ! "m1 insanity is ! fa!r7 z ! cause ( s peculi>ly diff]5tiat$ an affection ( ! sexual appetite8 ,if specific1 t is1 if ! ance/ors ( ! pati5t mu/ h be5 afflict$ ) sexual inv]sion1 9 :at way did !y acquire x1 suppos+ all unta9t$ individuals to be incapable ( ! feel+8 ,at ?is mom5t ( hi/ory !re is probably no individual 9 ,europe :o has n inh]it$ "s portion ( a neuropa?ic /a94 ,if t be grant$1 ev]ybody is liable to sexual inv]sion1 & ! pr9ciple ( h]$ity becomes purely !oretical4 ,t sexual inv]sion may be & actually is transmitt$1 l any o!r quality1 appe>s to be prov$ by ! hi/ory ( well-kn[n families bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ,g]many4 ,t x is n unfrequ5tly exhibit$ by p]sons :o h a bad ance/ral record1 may be tak5 = demon/rat$4 ,9 c]ta9 cases we are ju/ifi$1 !n1 9 reg>d+ x z ! sign or concomitant ( n]v\s maladies4 ,b ! evid5ce ( anci5t ,greece or ,rome1 ( :at ,burton calls ! sotadic races at ! pres5t "t1 ( ,european s*ools & prisons1 ought to make u hesitate be=e we commit ourselves to ,krafft-,eb+'s !ory t h]$it>y affliction is a necess>y pr$ispos+ cause4#bd ,9 l mann]1 ma/urbation may be cr$it$ ) c]ta9 cases ( acquir$ homosexual feel+4 ,und\bt$ly ! in/9ct is occasionally evok$ 9 "s obscure way by ! deprav$ habit ( inord9ate self-abuse4 ,yet ! autobiographies ( av[$ ,urn+s d n corroborate ! view t !y 7 orig9ally m addict$ to onanism ?an normal males4 ,ulri*s has successfully combat$ ! !ory advanc$ by ,t>n[sky1 ,prag]1 & ,krafft-,eb+1 if consid]$ z a complete explanation ( ! problem4#be ,on ! o!r h&1 common exp]i5ce %[s beyond all d\bt1 t "y m5 betwe5 #af & #bj give !mselves up to daily self-abuse )\t weak5+ _! appetite = wom54 ,!y love boys & practice mutual self-abuse ) p]sons ( _! own sex2 yet !y crave all ! :ile = wom54 ,( ! _m :o live ?us dur+ ! ye>s ( adolesc5ce1 "s h und\bt$ly z bad a family record z ! wor/ ( ,krafft-,eb+'s cases %[4 ,f9ally1 z reg>ds ! onanism :i* is a m>k$ *>act]i/ic ( "s adult ,urn+s1 ?is mu/ be ascrib$ 9 mo/ cases to ! repression ( _! abnormal in/9cts4 ,!y adopt ! habit1 z ,krafft-,eb+ himself says1 faute de mieux4#bf ,9 ju/ice to ! !ory ,i am criticis+1 x ought to be rem>k$ t ,krafft-,eb+ does n cont5d t :]ev] h]$it>y ta9t & onanism concur1 ! result w be sexual inv]sion2 b r t :]ev] we h diagnos$ an acquir$ =m ( sexual inv]sion1 we %all discov] h]$it>y ta9t & onanism4 ,consid]+ ! frequ5cy ( bo? h]$it>y ta9t & onanism 9 our civilisation1 ?is is n risk+ mu*4 ,^? factors are discov]able 9 a l>ge p]c5tage ( male p]sons4 ,:at seems unw>rant$ by facts is ! sugge/ion t inh]it$ neuropa?y is an indisp5sable condition & ! fundam5tal cause ( homosexual in/9cts4 ,! evid5ce ( anci5t ,greece1 s*ools1 prisons1 & sotadic races1 compels u to believe t normally heal?y p are (t5 born ) ^! in/9cts or else acquire !m by ! way ( cu/om4 ,aga91 8 ins9uation t onanism1 reg>d$ z ! ma9 excit+ cause1 is m frequ5t among "y p ( abnormal incl9ations ?an among _! normal bre?r51 w n be> ! te/ ( common obs]vation & ( facts communicat$ 9 ! autobiographies ( pr(ess$ onani/s & confess$ ,urn+s4 ,! problem is too delicate1 too complicat$1 also too natural & simple1 to be solv$ by h]$it>y disease & self-abuse4 ,:5 we %ift ! gr\nd ( argum5t f acquir$ to inborn sexual inv]sion1 its puzzl+ "* w become /ill m app>5t4 ,we %all h>dly be able to resi/ ! conclusion t !ories ( disease are incompet5t to expla9 ! ph5om5on 9 mod]n ,europe4 ,m$ical writ]s ab&on ! ph5om5on 9 savage races1 9 classical antiquity1 & 9 ! sotadic zone4 ,!y /rive to isolate x z an abnormal & specifically morbid exception 9 our civilisation4 ,b facts t5d to %[ t x is a recurr+ impulse ( humanity1 natural to "s p1 adopt$ by o!rs1 & 9 ! majority ( cases compatible ) an o!rwise normal & heal?y temp]am5t4 ,krafft-,eb+ calls att5tion to ! ph5om5on ( p]man5t effem9atio1 9 males unsex$ by con/ant rid+ & ! exhau/ion ( _! virility by friction ( ! g5itals--a ph5om5on obs]v$ by ,h]odotus among ,scy?ians1 & preval5t among "s nomadic races ( ! ,caucasus at ! pres5t day4#bg ,he claims ?is 9 support ( 8 !ory ( ma/urbation2 & )9 due limits1 he has ! "r to d s4 ,! de/ruction ( ! male app>atus = reproduction1 :e!r x be by ca/ration aft] pub]ty1 or by an accid5t to ! p>ts1 or by a lesion ( ! sp9e1 or by excessive equitation1 z appe>s prov$ f ! hi/ory ( nomad tribes1 causes m5 to approximate physically to ! female type1 & to affect fem99e occupations & habits4 ,9 proportion z ! mascul9e functions are int]f]$ )1 mascul9e *>act]i/ics t5d to disappe>2 & x is curi\s to notice t ! same result is rea*$ ^u s _m div]s ways4 ,next he discusses a few cases 9 :i* x seems t sexual inv]sion displays itself episodically "u ! conditions ( a psy*opa?ical di/urbance4#bh ,t is to say1 ?ree p]sons1 two wom5 & "o man1 h be5 obs]v$ by him1 "u conditions approa*+ m5tal ali5ation1 to ex*ange _! normal sexual incl9ation = abnormal appetite4 ,9 ! analysis ( ! problem ^! cases _c be reg>d$ z :olly insignificant4 ,! details %[ t ! subjects 7 cle>ly morbid4 ,!re=e !y h _! value = ! build+ up ( a !ory ( sexual inv]sion ^u ! basis ( inh]it$ & active disease4 7,b7 ,ultimately1 ,krafft-,eb+ attacks ! problem ( :at he calls ! innate morbid ph5om5on ( sexual inv]sion4#bi ,:ile giv+ a g5]al description ( ! subjects ( ?is class1 he rem>ks t ! males display a pron\nc$ sexual antipa?y = wom51 & a /rongly acc5tuat$ sympa?y = m54 ,_! reproductive organs are p]fectly diff]5tiat$ on ! mascul9e type2 b !y desire m5 in/9ctively1 & are incl9$ to express _! bias by assum+ *>act]s ( fem99ity4 ,wom5 infect$ by a l inv]sion1 exhibit correspond+ anomalies4 ,casp]1 cont9ues ,krafft-,eb+1 ?or\ghly diagnos$ ! ph5om5on4 ,gries+] ref]r$ x to h]$it>y affliction4 ,we/phal def9$ x z a cong5ital inv]sion ( ! sexual feel+1 toge!r ) a consci\sness ( its morbidity4 ,ulri*s expla9$ x by ! pres5ce ( a fem99e s\l 9 a male body1 & gave ! "n ,urn+#cj to its subjects4 ,gley sugge/$ t a female bra9 0 comb9$ ) mascul9e gl&s ( sex4 ,magnan hypo!sis$ a woman's bra9 9 a man's body4 ,krafft-,eb+ ass]ts t h>dly any ( ^! ,urn+s are consci\s ( morbidity4 ,!y look ^u !mselves z un=tunate ma9ly because law & social prejudices /& 9 ! way ( _! natural indulg5ce4#ca ,he also takes = prov$1 toge!r ) all ! au?orities he cites1 t ! abnormal sexual appetite is con/itutional & inborn4 ,krafft-,eb+1 z might h be5 expect$1 ref]s ! ph5om5on to functional deg5]ation1 dep5d5t ^u neuropa?ical conditions 9 ! pati5t1 :i* are ma9ly d]iv$ f h]$it>y affliction4 ,he confirms ! acc\nt report$ above f ,casp] z to ! platonic or semi-platonic relations ( ! ,urn+ ) ! m5 he likes1 8 abhorr5ce ( coition1 & 8 sexual gratification ?r\gh acts ( mutual embracem5t4 ,! numb] ( ,urn+s 9 ! _w1 he says1 is f> great] ?an we c =m ! lea/ conception ( f pres5t means ( calculation4 ,at ?is po9t he beg9s to subdivide ! subjects ( cong5ital inv]sion4 ,! fir/ class he con/itutes are call$ by him ,psy*ical ,h]maphrodites4 ,born ) a pr$om9ant incl9ation t[>ds p]sons ( _! own sex1 !y possess rudim5t>y feel+s ( a semi-sexual nature = ! opposite4 ,^! p n unfrequ5tly m>ry2 & ,krafft-,eb+ supposes t _m cases ( frigidity 9 matrimony1 unhappy unions1 & s =?1 are attributable to ! peculi> dia!sis ( ! male--or x may be1 ( ! female--9 ^! m>riages4 ,!y are di/+ui%$ f 8 previ\s class ( acquir$ inv]sion by ! fact t ! latt] />t ) in/9cts = ! o!r sex1 :i* are gradually oblit]at$2 :]eas ! psy*ical h]maphrodites comm5ce life ) an attraction t[>ds _! own sex1 :i* !y attempt to ov]come by mak+ dem&s ^u _! rudim5t>y normal in/9cts4 ,five cases are giv5 ( su* p]sons4#cb ,9 ! next place he comes to true homosexual individuals1 or ,urn+s 9 ! /rict s5se ( t phrase4 ,) !m !re is no rudim5t>y appetite = ! o!r sex app>5t4 ,!y pres5t a grotesque p>allel to normal m5 & wom51 inv]t+ or c>icatur+ natural appetites4 ,! male ( ?is class %r9ks f ! female1 & ! female f ! male4#cc ,ea* is vehem5tly attract$ f e>lie/ *ildhood to p]sons ( ! same sex4 ,b !y1 9 _! turn1 h to be subdivid$ into two sub-species4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^!1 ! sexual life alone is implicate2 ! p]sons :o compose x d n diff] 9 any m>k$ or ext]nal *>act]i/ics f ! type ( _! own sex2 _! habits & outw>d appe>ance rema9 un*ang$4 ,) ! second sub-species ! case is diff]5t4 ,"h ! "*1 ! m5tal con/itution1 ! habits1 & ! occupations ( ! subject h be5 alt]$ by 8 or h] pr$om9ant sexual inv]sion2 s t a male addicts himself to a woman's "w1 assumes female clo!s1 acquires a %rill] key ( voice1 & expresses ! inv]sion ( 8 sexual in/9ct 9 e act & ge/ure ( 8 daily life4 ,x appe>s f ,krafft-,eb+'s record$ cases t ! fir/ ( ^! sub-species yields ne>ly ! l>ge/ numb] ( individuals4 ,he pres5ts elev5 detail$ autobiographies ( male ,urn+s1 9 :om ! vita sexualis alone is abnormal1 & :o are diff]5tiat$ to common obs]vation f normal m5 by no?+ b ! nature ( _! amor\s proclivities4 ,! class includes p[]fully develop$ mascul9e be+s1 :o are unsex$ 9 no p>ticul> except t !y possess an inord9ate appetite = males1 & w n look at females4 ,z reg>ds ! family hi/ory ( ! elev5 select$ cases1 five c\ld %[ a cle> bill ( heal?1 "s 7 decid$ly bad1 a small m9ority 7 unc]ta94 ,"o ( ^! ,urn+s1 a physician1 in=m$ ,krafft-,eb+ t he _h consort$ ) at lea/ six hundr$ m5 ( 8 own /amp2 _m ( !m 9 high positions ( respectability4 ,9 none _h he obs]v$ an abnormal =mation ( ! sexual organs2 b frequ5tly "s approximation to ! fem99e type ( body--hair sp>+ly di/ribut$#cd1 t5d] complexion1 & high tone ( voice4 ,ab\t t5 p] c5t4 ev5tually adopt$ love = wom54 ,n t5 p] c5t4 exhibit$ any sign ( ! habitus muliebris 9 _! occupations1 dress1 & s =?4 ,a l>ge majority felt l m5 9 _! relations to m51 & 7 ev5 incl9$ t[>d active pd]a/y4 ,f ! unm5tionable act !y 7 det]r$ by /hetical repulsion & fe> ( ! law4 ,! second ( ^! sub-species embraces ! individuals ) :om ! read] ( ,c>li] is famili>1 & :om ,ulri*s calls ,weibl+e4 ,9 _! boyhood !y exhibit$ a m>k$ dis9cl9ation = ! games ( _! s*ool-fell[s1 & pref]r$ to consort ) girls4 ,!y help$ _! mo!rs 9 ! h\sehold1 le>n$ to sew & knit1 caught at e opportunity ( dress+ up 9 female clo!s4 ,lat] on1 !y began to call !mselves by names ( wom51 avoid$ ! society ( normal comrades1 hat$ sport & physical ex]cise1 7 av]se to smok+ & dr9k+1 c\ld n :i/le4 ,:e!r !y refra9$ f swe>+ is n record$4 ,_m ( !m develop$ a ta/e = music1 & prid$ !mselves ^u _! culture4 ,ev5tually1 :5 !y became unclass$1 !y occupi$ !mselves ) toilette1 sc&al1 tea1 & talk ab\t _! lov]s--dress$ z f> z possible 9 female clo!s1 pa9t$1 p]fum$ & curl$ _! hair--address$ ea* o!r 9 ! fem99e g5d]1 adopt$ pseudonyms ( ,c\ntess or ( ,pr9cess1 & liv$ ! life ( wom5 ( a dubi\s demi-monde4#ce ,yet !y rema9$ 9 _! physical configuration males4 ,unlike ! prec$+ sub-species1 !y did n feel z m5 feel t[>ds _! swee!>ts1 b on ! contr>y l wom54 ,!y _h no impulse t[>d active pd]a/y1 no incl9ation = bloom+ adolesc5ts4 ,:at !y want$ 0 a robu/ adult2 & to him !y submitt$ !mselves ) self-ab&onm5t4 ,l all ,urn+s1 !y %rank f ! act ( coition = ! mo/ "p1 & pref]r$ embracem5ts :i* produc$ a brief & pleasurable orgasm4 ,b "s develop$ a peculi> lik+ = ! passive act ( sodomy or ! anomal\s act ( fellatio4 ,9 ?is *>act]isation ,i h ov]pass$ ! limits ( ! fifte5 cases pres5t$ by ,krafft-,eb+4 ,9 ord] to con/itute ! type1 ,i h drawn ^u "o reliable1 because sympa!tic1 s\rce 9 ,ulri*s1 & on ano!r reliable1 because antipa!tic1 s\rce 9 ,c>li]4 ,sexual inv]sion1 9 p]sons ( ! ?ird ma9 species1 has rea*$ its f9al developm5t4 ,desc5d+1 if we foll[ ,krafft-,eb+'s categories1 f acquir$ to innate inv]sion1 divid+ ! latt] into psy*opa?ic h]maphrodites & ,urn+s1 subdivid+ ,urn+s into ^? :o reta9 _! mascul9e habit & ^? :o develop a habit analog\s to t ( females1 we come 9 ?is la/ class to ! mo/ /rik+ ph5om5on ( inv]t$ sex4 ,"h ! s\l :i* is doom$ to love a man1 & is nev]!less imprison$ 9 a male body1 /rives to conv]t t body to fem99e uses s entirely t ! m>ks ( sex1 except 9 ! det]m9$ organs ( sex1 %all be oblit]at$4 ,& sometimes x appe>s t ! s+ul> op]ation ( nature1 ) :i* we are occupi$ 9 ?is ,essay1 goes ev5 fur!r4 ,! inv]t$ bias giv5 to ! sexual appetite1 z "p ( ! spiritual nature ( ! man1 c nev] q transmute male organs into female organs ( procreation4 ,b x modifies ! bony /ructure ( ! body1 ! =m ( ! face1 ! fle%ly & muscul> integum5ts to su* an obvi\s ext5t t ,krafft-,eb+ ?9ks himself ju/ifi$ 9 plac+ a sep>ate class ( &rogyn\s be+s 7) _! gyn&r\s correspond5ts7 at ! end ( ! extraord9>y process4 ,at ?is po9t x w be well to pres5t a s*eme ( 8 analysis "u ! =m ( a table4 ,p]si/5t4 ,acquir$ ,episodical4 ,sexual ,inv]sion ,psy*opa?ic ,hemaphrodites4 ,male ,habitus 7,mannl+e74 ,cong5ital ,urn+s ,female ,habitus 7,weibl+e74 ,&rogyni4 ,:at is ! rational explanation ( ! facts pres5t$ to u by ! analysis :i* ,i h =mulat$ 9 ?is table _c z yet be ?or\ghly det]m9$4 ,we d n "k en\gh ab\t ! law ( sex 9 human be+s to advance a !ory4 ,krafft-,eb+ & writ]s ( 8 s*ool are at pres5t incl9$ to ref] !m all to diseases ( ! n]v\s c5tres1 inh]it$1 cong5ital1 excit$ by e>ly habits ( self-abuse4 ,! inadequacy ( ?is me?od ,i h already attempt$ to set =?2 & ,i h also call$ att5tion to ! fact t x does n suffici5tly acc\nt = ph5om5a kn[n to u ?r\gh hi/ory & ?r\gh e-day exp]i5ce4 ,pres5tly we %all be introduc$ to a !ory 7t ( ,ulri*s7 :i* is bas$ ^u a some:at grotesque & metaphysical conception ( nature1 & :i* disp5ses ) ! hypo!sis ( h]$it>y disease4 ,i am n sure :e!r ?is !ory1 uns\nd z x may seem to m$ical speciali/s1 does n squ>e bett] ) asc]ta9$ facts ?an t ( inh]it$ disord] 9 ! n]v\s c5tres4 ,h[ev] t may be1 ! physicians1 z repres5t$ by ,krafft-,eb+1 absolve all subjects ( inv]t$ sexuality f crime4 ,!y repres5t !m to u z ! subjects ( ance/ral malady4 ,& ?is alt]s _! position face to face ) vulg> error1 !ological ranc\r1 & ! /r+5t indiff]5ce ( legislators4 ,a /rong claim has be5 advanc$ = _! treatm5t h5ce=?1 n z del9qu5ts1 b z subjects ( cong5ital depravity 9 ! bra9 c5tres1 ov] :i* !y h no adequate control4 ,! f\r? m$ical au?or1 ) :om we are ab\t to be occupi$1 includes sexual inv]sion 9 8 g5]al survey ( human crime1 & connects x less ) anomalies ( ! n]v\s c5tres ?an ) atavi/ic rev]sion to ! /ate ( nature & savag]y4 ,9 ! end1 x w be se51 he accepts a concordat ) ! hypo!sis ( moral insanity4 ,ces>e ,lombroso4 ,d] ,v]bre*] 9 ,an?ropologis*]1 ,a]ztli*] und ,juri/is*] ,beziehung4 ,?is fam\s book1 :i* has contribut$ no little to a revolution ( op9ion reg>d+ crime & its puni%m5t 9 ,italy1 conta9s a se>*+ inquiry into ! psy*ological nature1 physical peculi>ities1 habits1 & previ\s hi/ory ( crim9als4#cf ,x is1 9 fact1 a /udy ( ! crim9al temp]am5t4 ,lombroso deals 9 ! ma91 z is natural1 ) murd]1 !ft1 rape1 cruelty1 & _! alli$ species4 ,b he includes sexual inv]sion 9 ! category ( crimes1 & reg>ds ! abnormal appetites z signs ( t morbid condition into :i* he ev5tually revolves ! crim9al impulse4 ,wi%+ to base 8 doctr9e on a s\nd f\ndation1 ,lombroso beg9s ) :at may be t]m$ ! embryology ( crime4 ,he f9ds unnatural vices frequ5t among horses1 donkeys1 cattle1 insects1 f[ls1 dogs1 ants4 ,! ph5om5on1 he says1 is usually obs]vable 9 cases :]e ! male animal has be5 exclud$ f int]c\rse ) females4 ,hav+ e/abli%$ 8 g5]al position t :at we call crimes ( viol5ce1 robb]y1 murd]1 cruelty1 blood-?ir/1 cannibalism1 unnatural lu/1 & s =?1 exi/ among ! brutes--9 fact1 t mo/ ( ^! crimes =m ! rule & n ! exception 9 _! lives--he passes on to ! consid]ation ( ! savage man4 ,9 foll[+ 8 analysis1 ,i %all conf9e myself to :at he says ab\t abnormal sexual passion4 ,he po9ts out t 9 ,new ,cal$onia ! male savages meet toge!r at night 9 huts = ! purpose ( promiscu\s int]c\rse 7p4 #db74 ,! same occurs 9 ,tahiti1 :]e ! practice is plac$ "u ! protection ( a god4 ,next he alludes to ! anci5t ,mexicans2 & !n proce$s to ,hellas & ,rome1 :]e ?is phase ( savage immorality surviv$ & became a recognis$ factor 9 social life 7p4 #dc74 ,at ,rome1 he says1 ! ,v5us ( ! sodomites receiv$ ! title ( ,ca/9a 7p4 #ch74 ,lombroso's treatm5t ( sexual inv]sion reg>d$ z a survival f prehi/oric times is by no means exhau/ive4 ,x might be supplem5t$ & confirm$ by :at we "k ab\t ! mann]s ( ! ,kelts1 z report$ by ,ari/otle 7,pol4 ii4 #f4 #e47--,t>t>s1 ,p]sians1 ,afghans1 ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 c4 ,diodorus ,siculus1 writ+ ^u ! morals ( ! ,gauls1 des]ves att5tion 9 ?is respect4#cg ,x is also s+ul> to f9d t ! ,norman m>aud]s ( ! t5? c5tury c>ri$ unnatural vices :]ev] !y appe>$ 9 ,europe4#ch ,! ,abbot ( ,clairvaux1 z quot$ by ,lombroso 7p4 #dc71 accus$ !m ( spread+ _! brutal habits ?r\gh society4 ,p accu/om$ to look ^u ^! vices z a =m ( corruption 9 great cities w p]haps be surpris$ to f9d !m preval5t among nomadic & w>like tribes4 ,b1 9 addition to survival f half-savage p]iods ( social life1 ! necessities ( w>riors ?r[n toge!r ) an insuffici5cy ( wom5 mu/ be consid]$4 ,i h already sugge/$ t ,greek love grew into a cu/om dur+ ! ,dorian migration & ! conque/ ( ,crete & ,peloponnesus by b&s ( soldi]s4 ,cannibalism1 ,lombroso po9ts out 7p4 #fh71 orig9at$ 9 necessity1 became consecrat$ by religion1 & f9ally rema9$ z cu/om & a =m ( gluttony4 ,! same process ( reason+1 :5 appli$ to sexual ab]rations1 helps u to und]/& h[ a non-e?ical habit1 bas$ on sc>city ( wom51 surviv$ z a social & *ivalr\s in/itution among ! civilis$ ,hell5es4 ,lombroso traces ! gr[? ( ju/ice 9 crim9al affairs1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( pa9s & p5alties1 up to ! in/9ct ( rev5ge & ! despotic selfi%ness ( *iefs 9 :om ! :ole prop]ty ( savage tribes1 includ+ wom51 0 ve/$4 ,?is section ( 8 "w concludes ) ! foll[+ rem>kable s5t5ce 7p4 #if73 ,! univ]sal diffusion ( crime :i* we h demon/rat$ at a c]ta9 remote epo*1 & its gradual disappe>ance z a consequ5ce ( new crimes spr++ up1 traces ( :i* are /ill discov]able 9 our p5al codes he means rev5ge1 ! egotism ( pr9ces1 & ecclesia/ical rapacity1 are calculat$ ev5 m ?an ! crim9ality ( brutes to make u d\bt ( :at metaphysicians call et]nal ju/ice1 & indicate ! real cause ( ! p]petual reappe>ance ( crime among civilis$ races1 namely atavism4 ,hav+ e/abli%$ ?is pr9ciple1 ,lombroso proce$s to trace ! atavism ( crim9ality 9 *ildr54 ,he %[s t j z ! human embryo passes ?r\gh all =ms ( l[] lives1 s m5 & wom5 9 _! infancy exactly reproduce ! moral type ( savages4 ,ungov]nable rage1 rev5geful in/9cts1 jeal\sy1 envy1 ly+1 /eal+1 cruelty1 laz9ess1 vanity1 sexual proclivities1 imp]fect family affections1 a g5]al bluntness ( ! e?ical s5se1 are common qualities ( *ildr51 :i* ! p>5t & ! tea*] /rive to control or to eradicate by tra9+4 ,! *ild1 consid]$ z a human be+ devoid ( moral s5se1 pres5ts a p]fect picture ( :at doctors call moral insanity1 & ,i pref] to classify z inborn crime 7p4 #ig74 ,all species ( anomal\s sexual appetite1 ) ! exception ( ^? dep5d5t ^u s5ile decad5ce1 make _! appe>ance 9 *ildhood1 toge!r ) ! o!r crim9al t5d5cies 7p4 #aag74 ,lombroso arrives1 !n1 at ! conclusion t :at civilis$ humanity calls crime & puni%es1 is ! law ( nature 9 brutes1 p]si/s z a normal condition among savages1 & displays itself 9 ! habits & in/9cts ( *ildr54 ,! moral in/9ct is !re=e sl[ly elaborat$ out ( crime 9 ! c\rse ( g5]ations by :ole races1 & 9 ! c\rse ( infancy & adolesc5ce 9 ! individual4 ,! habitual crim9al1 :o rema9s a crim9al 9 8 maturity1 9 :om crime is inborn & in]adicable1 :o _c develop a moral s5se1 he expla9s at fir/ by atavism4 ,a l>ge section ( 8 volume 7pp4 #abd-acf1 #acg-bec7 is devot$ to an?ropometrical obs]vations ^u ! physical /ructure1 ! cranial & c]ebral developm5t1 & ! physiognomy ( su* crim9als4 ,into ?is "p ( 8 "w we ne$ n ent]4 ,nor is x necess>y to foll[ 8 int]e/+ rese>*es 9 ! biology & psy*ology ( born crim9als--*apt]s on tattoo+1 ways ( ?9k+ & feel+1 passions1 t5d5cies to suicide1 religi\s s5tim5t1 intellig5ce & culture1 capacity ( self-control1 liability to relapse1 & s =?4 ,_m curi\s facts relat+ to sexual inv]sion are treat$ 9 ! c\rse ( ^! enquiries2 & "o passage describ+ ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( pd]a/s 7p4 #cgf7 ought to be allud$ to4 ,consid]+ ?is subject solely z a phase ( crime1 ,lombroso reveals a sup]ficial conception ( its p]plexity4 ,x is m important to reflect ^u 8 !ory ( crime 9 g5]al4 ,hav+ />t$ ) ! hypo!sis ( atavism1 & adopt$ ! t]m born crim9al1 he lat] on id5tifies innate crime ) moral insanity1 & illu/rates bo? by ! ph5om5a ( epilepsy4#ci ,?is introduces a c]ta9 confusion & incoh]5ce into 8 speculative sy/em2 = he frankly admits t he has only gradually & t>dily be5 l$ to recognise ! id5tity ( :at is call$ crime & :at is call$ moral insanity4 ,crim9al atavism might be def9$ z ! sporadic rev]sion to savag]y 9 c]ta9 individuals4 ,x has no?+ logically to connect x ) di/ortion or disease--unless we assume t all our savage ance/ors 7 mal=m$ or diseas$1 & t ! ,greeks1 9 :om "o =m ( ,lombroso's crim9al atavism became e/abli%$1 7 z a nation morally insane4 ,! appe>ance ( /ructural defects 9 habitual crim9als po9ts less to atavi/ic rev]sion ?an to radical div]g5ce f ! normal type ( humanity4 ,9 l mann] ! invocation ( h]$ity z a pr9ciple 7p4 #ace7 involves a simil> confusion4 ,h]$it>y ta9t is a ?+ diff]5t n 9 degree b 9 k9d f savage atavism prolong$ f *ildhood into manhood4 ,be ?is z x may1 :e!r we reg>d (f5d]s aga9/ law & e?ic z born crim9als1 or z morally insane1 or :e!r we transc5d ! di/9ction impli$ 9 ^! two t]ms1 ,lombroso ma9ta9s t !re is no good 9 try+ to deal ) !m by puni%m5t4 ,!y ought to be treat$ ) life-long seque/ration 9 asylums 7p4 #ace71 & rigidly =bidd5 to p]petuate ! species4 ,t is ! conclusion to :i* ! :ole ( 8 long argum5t is c>ri$4 ,he cont5ds t ! preval5t juri/ic conception ( crime re/s ^u ignorance ( nature1 brute-life1 savag]y1 & ! gradual em]g5ce ( morality4 ,s radical a revolution 9 ideas1 :i* gives new mean+ to ! words s9 & consci5ce1 :i* removes moral responsibility1 & :i* sub/itutes ! an?ropologi/ & ! physician = ! judge & jury1 _c be c>ri$ out1 ev5 by its f]v5t apo/le1 )\t "s want ( sev]e logic4 ,?us we f9d ,lombroso frequ5tly draw+ di/9ctions betwe5 habitual or born crim9als & :at he calls occasional crim9als1 )\t expla9+ ! ph5om5on ( occasional crime1 & say+ h[ he ?9ks ?is ought to be reg>d$ by society4 ,moreov]1 he almo/ :olly ignores ! possibility ( correct+ crim9al t5d5cies by appeal to reason1 by e/abli%+ habits ( self-re/ra9t1 & by ! employm5t ( su* means z hypnotic sugge/ion4#dj ,yet exp]i5ce & ! common practice ( ! _w prove t ^! rem$ies are n :olly inefficaci\s2 & inde$ ! passage f *ildi% savag]y to moralis$ manhood1 on :i* he lays s great a /ress1 is daily effect$ by ! employm5t ( su* measures 9 comb9ation ) ! fe> ( puni%m5t & ! desire to w9 e/eem4 ,! f9al ^w ^u ,lombroso's book is ?is3 ,hav+ />t$ ) ! natural hi/ory ( crime1 z a prime con/itu5t 9 nature & humanity1 :i* only becomes crime ?r\gh ! developm5t ( social morality1 & :i* survives atavi/ically 9 p]sons ill adapt$ to _! civilis$ environm5t1 he sudd5ly turns r\nd & id5tifies ! crime ?us analys$ ) morbid n]ve-conditions1 mal=mations & moral insanity4 ,logically1 x is impossible to effect ?is coalition ( two radically diff]5t conceptions4 ,if crime 0 n crime b nature 9 ! e>li] /ages1 & only appe>$ z crime "u ! conditions ( advanc+ culture1 its manife/ation z a survival 9 c]ta9 individuals ought to be ref]r$ to nature1 & _c be relegat$ to ! category ( physical or m5tal disease4 ,savages are savages1 b n lunatics or epileptics4 ,,note ,,to ,,! ,,=ego+ ,,section4 ,at ! close ( ?is enquiry into m$ical !ories ( sexual inv]sion1 all ( :i* assume t ! ph5om5on is morbid1 x may n be sup]flu\s to app5d ! prote/ ( an ,urn+ aga9/ t solution ( ! problem4 ,i translate x f ! orig9al docum5t publi%$ by ,krafft-,eb+ 7pp4 #baf-bai74 ,he says t ! writ] is a man ( high position 9 ,london2 b :e!r ! communication 0 made 9 ,g]man or 9 ,engli%1 does n appe>4 ,y h no conception :at su/a9$ & difficult /ruggles we all ( u 7! ?\ghtful & ref9$ among u mo/ ( all7 h to c>ry on1 & h[ t]ribly we are =c$ to suff] "u ! false op9ions :i* /ill prevail reg>d+ u & our s-call$ immorality4 ,y\r view t1 9 mo/ cases1 ! ph5om5on 9 "q has to be ascrib$ to cong5ital morbidity1 (f]s p]haps ! easie/ way ( ov]com+ popul> prejudices1 & awak5+ sympa?y in/ead ( horror & contempt = u poor 'afflict$' creatures4 ,/ill1 :ile ,i believe t ?is view is ! mo/ fav\rable = u 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 ,i am unable 9 ! int]e/ ( sci5ce to accept ! t]m morbid )\t qualification1 & v5ture to sugge/ "s fur!r di/9ctions be>+ on ! c5tral difficulties ( ! problem4 ,! ph5om5on is c]ta9ly anomal\s2 b ! t]m morbid c>ries a mean+ :i* seems to me inapplicable to ! subject1 or at all ev5ts to v _m cases :i* h come "u my cognisance4 ,i w conc$e priori t a f> l>g] proportion ( m5tal di/urbance1 n]v\s hyp]-s5sibility1 c41 c be prov$ 9 ,urn+s ?an 9 normal m54 ,b ought ?is excess ( n]v\s ere?ism to be ref]r$ necess>ily to ! peculi> nature ( ! ,urn+8 ,is n ?is ! true explanation1 9 a va/ majority ( cases1 t ! ,urn+1 ow+ to pres5t laws & social prejudices1 _c l o!r m5 obta9 a simple & easy satisfaction ( 8 inborn sexual desires8 ,to beg9 ) ! ye>s ( boyhood3 an ,urn+1 :5 he fir/ becomes aw>e ( sexual /irr+s 9 8 nature1 & innoc5tly speaks ab\t !m to 8 comrades1 soon f9ds t he is un9telligible4 ,s he wraps himself )9 8 own ?\ghts4 ,or %\ld he attempt to tell a tea*] or 8 p>5ts ab\t ^! feel+s1 ! incl9ation1 :i* = him is z natural z swimm+ to a fi%1 w be treat$ by !m z corrupt & s9ful2 he is exhort$ at any co/ to ov]come & trample on x4 ,!n !re beg9s 9 him a hidd5 conflict1 a =cible suppression ( ! sexual impulse2 & 9 proportion z ! natural satisfaction ( 8 crav+ is d5i$1 fancy works ) /ill m lively ef=ts1 conjur+ up ^? s$uctive pictures :i* he w\ld fa9 expel f 8 imag9ation4 ,! m en]getic is ! y\? :o has to fight ?is inn] battle1 ! m s]i\sly mu/ 8 :ole n]v\s sy/em suff] f x4 ,x is ?is =cible suppression ( an in/9ct s deeply root$ 9 our nature1 x is ?is1 9 my humble op9ion1 :i* fir/ orig9ates ! morbid symptoms1 t may (t5 be obs]v$ 9 ,urn+s4 ,b su* consequ5ces h no?+ 9 !mselves to d ) ! sexual inv]sion prop] to ! ,urn+4 ,well !n2 "s p]sons prolong ?is nev]-end+ inn] conflict1 & ru9 _! con/itutions 9 c\rse ( "t2 o!rs arrive ev5tually at ! conviction t an inborn impulse1 :i* exi/s 9 !m s p[]fully1 _c possibly be s9ful--s !y ab&on ! impossible task ( suppress+ x4 ,b j at ?is po9t beg9s 9 real e>ne/ ! ,iliad ( _! suff]+s & con/ant n]v\s excitations4 ,! normal man1 if he looks = means to satisfy 8 sexual incl9ations1 kn[s always :]e to f9d t )\t tr\ble4 ,n s ! ,urn+4 ,he sees ! m5 :o attract him2 he d>es n utt]1 nay1 d>es n ev5 let x be p]ceiv$1 :at /irs him4 ,he imag9es t he alone ( all ! p 9 ! _w is ! subject ( emotions s ecc5tric4 ,naturally1 he cultivates ! society ( "y m51 b does n v5ture to confide 9 !m4 ,s at la/ he is driv5 to seek "s relief 9 himself1 "s make%ift = ! satisfaction he _c obta94 ,?is results 9 ma/urbation1 probably excessive1 ) its usual p]nici\s consequ5ces to heal?4 ,:51 aft] ! lapse ( a c]ta9 "t1 8 n]v\s sy/em is gravely compromis$1 ?is morbid ph5om5on ought n to be ascrib$ to sexual inv]sion 9 itself2 f> r we h to reg>d x z ! logical issue ( ! ,urn+'s position1 driv5 z he is by dom9ant op9ion to =ego ! gratification :i* = him is natural & normal1 & to betake himself to onanism4 ,b let u n[ suppose t ! ,urn+ has enjoy$ ! exceptional good-=tune ( f9d+ ^u 8 pa? 9 life a s\l :o feels ! same z he does1 or else t he has be5 e>ly introduc$ by "s initiat$ fri5d into ! circles ( ! ,urn+-_w4 ,9 ?is case1 x is possible t he w h escap$ _m pa9ful conflicts2 yet a long s]ies ( excit+ c>es & anxieties att5d on e /ep he takes4 ,he kn[s inde$ n[ t he is by no means ! only individual 9 ! _w :o h>b\rs ^! abnormal emotions2 he op5s 8 eyes1 & m>vels to discov] h[ num]\s are 8 comrades 9 all social sph]es & e class ( indu/ry2 he also soon p]ceives t ,urn+s1 no less ?an normal m5 & wom51 h develop$ pro/itution1 & t male /rumpets c be b\ght = money j z easily z females4 ,accord+ly1 !re is no long] any difficulty = him 9 gratify+ 8 sexual impulse4 ,b h[ diff]5tly d ?+s develop !mselves 9 8 case6 ,h[ f> less =tunate is he ?an normal man6 ,let u assume ! luckie/ case t c befall him4 ,! sympa!tic fri5d1 = :om he has be5 sigh+ all 8 life1 is f\nd4 ,yet he _c op5ly give himself up to ?is connection1 z a "y fell[ does ) ! girl he loves4 ,bo? ( ! comrades are cont9ually =c$ to hide _! liaison2 _! anxiety on ?is po9t is incessant2 any?+ l an excessive intimacy1 :i* c\ld ar\se suspicion 7especially :5 !y are n ( ! same age1 or d n belong to ! same class 9 society71 has to be conceal$ f ! ext]nal _w4 ,9 ?is way1 ! v comm5cem5t ( ! relation sets a :ole *a9 ( excit+ incid5ts 9 motion3 & ! dread le/ ! secret %\ld be betray$ or div9$1 prev5ts ! un=tunate lov] f ev] arriv+ at a simple happ9ess4 ,trifl+ circum/ances1 :i* w\ld h no importance = ano!r sort ( man1 make him tremble3 le/ suspicion %\ld awake1 8 secret be discov]$1 & he become a social outca/1 lose 8 (ficial appo9tm5t1 be exclud$ f 8 pr(ession4 ,is x conceivable t ?is incessant anxiety & c>e %\ld pass ov] him )\t a trace1 & n react ^u 8 n]v\s sy/em8 ,ano!r individual1 less lucky1 has n f\nd a sympa!tic comrade1 b has fall5 into ! h&s ( "s pretty fell[1 :o at ! outset readily respond$ to 8 wi%es1 till he drew ! v deepe/ secret ( 8 nature =?4 ,at t po9t ! subtle/ me?ods ( blackmail+ beg9 to be employ$4 ,! mis]able p]secut$ wret*1 plac$ betwe5 ! alt]native ( pay+ money d[n or ( becom+ socially impossible1 los+ a valu$ position1 see+ di%on\r bur/+ ^u himself & family1 pays1 & /ill ! m he pays1 ! gre$i] becomes ! vampire :o sucks 8 life-blood1 until at la/ !re lies no?+ else be=e him except total f9ancial ru9 or disgrace4 ,:o w be a/oni%$ if ! n]ves ( an individual 9 ?is position are n equal to ! horrid /ra98 ,9 "s cases ! n]ves give way altoge!r3 m5tal ali5ation sets 92 at la/ ! wret* f9ds 9 a madh\se t repose :i* life w\ld n af=d him4 ,o!rs t]m9ate _! un5durable situation by ! desp]ate act ( suicide4 ,h[ _m unexpla9$ cases ( suicide 9 "y m5 ought to be ascrib$ to ?is cause6 ,i d n ?9k ,i am f> wrong :5 ,i ma9ta9 t at lea/ half ( ! suicides ( "y m5 are due to ?is "o circum/ance4 ,ev5 9 cases :]e no m]ciless blackmail] p]secutes ! ,urn+1 b a connection has exi/$ :i* la/$ satisfactorily on bo? sides1 /ill 9 ^! cases ev5 discov]y1 or ! dread ( discov]y1 leads only too (t5 to suicide4 ,h[ _m (fic]s1 :o h _h connection ) _! subord9ates1 h[ _m soldi]s1 :o h liv$ 9 su* relation ) a comrade1 :5 !y ?\ght !y 7 ab\t to be discov]$1 h put a bullet ?r\gh _! bra9s to avoid ! com+ disgrace6 ,& ! same ?+ might be said ab\t all ! o!r call+s 9 life4 ,9 consequ5ce ( all ?is1 x seems cle> t if1 z a matt] ( fact1 m5tal abnormalities & real di/urbances ( ! intellect are common] ) ,urn+s ?an 9 ! case ( o!r m51 ?is does n e/abli% an inevitable connection betwe5 ! m5tal ecc5tricity & ! ,urn+'s specific temp]am5t1 or prove t ! latt] causes ! =m]4 ,accord+ to my firm conviction1 m5tal di/urbances & morbid symptoms :i* may be obs]v$ 9 ,urn+s ought 9 ! l>ge majority ( in/ances n to be ref]r$ to _! sexual anomaly2 ! real fact is t !y are educ$ 9 !m by ! preval5t false !ory ( sexual inv]sion1 toge!r ) ! legislation 9 =ce aga9/ ,urn+s & ! reign+ tone ( public op9ion4 ,x is only "o :o has "s approximate notion ( ! m5tal & moral suff]+s1 ( ! anxieties & p]turbations1 to :i* an ,urn+ is expos$1 :o kn[s ! nev]-end+ hypocrisies & concealm5ts he mu/ practise 9 ord] to cloak 8 indwell+ incl9ation1 :o compreh5ds ! inf9ite difficulties :i* oppose ! natural satisfaction ( 8 sexual desire--x is only su* a "o1 ,i say1 :o is able prop]ly to wond] at ! comp>ative r>ity ( m5tal ab]rations & n]v\s ailm5ts 9 ! class ( ,urn+s4 ,! l>g] proportion ( ^! morbid circum/ances w\ld c]ta9ly n be develop$ if ! ,urn+1 l ! normal man1 c\ld obta9 a simple & facile gratification ( 8 sexual appetite1 & if he 7 n ev]la/+ly expos$ to ! tortur+ anxieties ,i h attempt$ to describe4 ,?is is p[]fully & temp]ately writt54 ,x confirms :at ,i h attempt$ to e/abli% :ile criticis+ ! m$ical hypo!sis2 & raises ! fur!r "q :e!r ! ph5om5on ( sexual inv]sion ought n to be approa*$ f ! po9t ( view ( embryology r ?an ( psy*ical pa?ology4 ,9 o!r words1 is n ! true ,urn+ to be reg>d$ z a p]son born ) sexual in/9cts improp]ly correlat$ to 8 sexual organs8 ,?is he c be )\t any inh]it$ or lat5t morbidity2 & ! n]v\s anomalies discov]$ 9 him :5 he falls at la/ b5ea? ! obs]vation ( physicians1 may be n ! evid5ce ( an orig9ally ta9t$ con/itution1 b ! consequ5ce ( unnatural conditions to :i* he has be5 expos$ f ! age ( pub]ty4 ,,vi4 ,,lit]ature--,,hi/orical1 ,,an?ropological4 ,no "o has yet attempt$ a complete hi/ory ( inv]t$ sexuality 9 all ages & 9 all races4 ,?is w\ld be well wor? do+4 ,mat]ials1 ?\gh n extremely pl5tiful1 lie to h& 9 ! religi\s books & codes ( anci5t nations1 9 my?ology & poetry & lit]ature1 9 n>ratives ( travel1 & ! reports ( obs]vant explor]s4 ,gibbon once sugge/$ t3 ,a curi\s diss]tation might be =m$ on ! introduction ( pd]a/y aft] ! "t ( ,hom]1 its progress among ! ,greeks ( ,asia & ,europe1 ! vehem5ce ( _! passions1 & ! ?9 device ( virtue & fri5d%ip :i* amus$ ! philosoph]s ( ,a!ns4 ,b1 adds ! pruri5t prude1 ,scel]a o/5di oportet dum puniunt]1 abscondi flagitia4 ,two s*ol>s respond$ to ?is call4 ,! result is t ! *apt] on ,greek love has be5 v fairly writt5 by equally imp>tial1 equally le>n$1 & indep5d5t au?ors1 :o approa*$ ! subject f some:at diff]5t po9ts ( view1 b :o arriv$ 9 ! ma9 at simil> conclusions4 ,! fir/ ( ^! hi/ories is ,m4 ,h4 ,e4 ,mei]'s article on ,pd]a/ie 9 ,ers* & ,grub]'s ,allgeme9e ,encyklopdie3 ,leipzig1 ,brockhaus1 #ahcg4 ,! second is a treatise entitl$ ,a ,problem 9 ,greek ,e?ics1 compos$ by an ,engli%man 9 ,engli%4 ,! anonym\s au?or 0 n acqua9t$ ) ,mei]'s article be=e he wrote1 & only came across x long aft] he _h pr9t$ 8 own essay4 ,?is "w is extremely r>e1 t5 copies only hav+ be5 impress$ = private use4 ,enquir]s into ! psy*ology & morality ( sexual inv]sion %\ld n fail to /udy "o or o!r ( ^! treatises4 ,x w surprise _m a well-read s*ol>1 :5 he sees ! :ole li/ ( ,greek au?orities & passages collect$ & co-ord9at$1 to f9d h[ ?or\ghly ! mann]s & ! lit]ature ( t great p 7 p5etrat$ ) pd]a/ia4 ,! my?s & h]oic leg5ds ( prehi/oric ,hellas1 ! educational in/itutions ( ! ,dorian /ate1 ! dialogues ( ,plato1 ! hi/ory ( ! ,!ban army1 ! biographies ( innum]able em95t citiz5s--lawgiv]s & ?9k]s1 gov]nors & g5]als1 f\nd]s ( colonies & philosoph]s1 poets & sculptors--r5d] x impossible to ma9ta9 t ?is passion 0 ei!r a degrad$ vice or a =m ( inh]it$ neuropa?y 9 ! race to :om we owe s mu* ( our intellectual h]itage4 ,hav+ survey$ ! picture1 we may turn aside to wond] :e!r mod]n ,european nations1 imbu$ ) ! op9ions ,i h describ$ above 9 ! section on ,vulg> ,errors1 are wise 9 mak+ ,greek lit]ature a /aple ( ! high] education4 ,_! motto is rasez l'infme6 ,"h ! infam\s ?+ clo!s itself l an angel ( light1 & raises its =ehead unaba%$ to heav5 among ! m>ble p]i/yles & olive-groves ( an unrivall$ civilization4 ,ano!r book1 writt5 f a m$ical po9t ( view1 is valuable ^u ! pa?ology ( sexual inv]sion & cognate ab]rations among ! nations ( antiquity4 ,x be>s ! title ,ges*i*te d] ,lu/seu*e im ,alt]?ume1 & is compos$ by ,dr4 ,julius ,ros5baum4#da ,ros5baum attempts to solve ! problem ( ! exi/5ce ( syphilis & o!r v5]eal diseases 9 ! remote pa/4 ,?is enquiry leads him to inve/igate ! :ole ( ,greek & ,lat9 lit]ature 9 its be>+ ^u sexual vice4 ,/ud5ts w !re=e expect f 8 pages no pr(\nd psy*ological speculations & no ideali/ic pres5tation ( an em95tly repulsive subject4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ *apt]s ( 8 "w is devot$ to :at ,h]odotus call$ ,greek3 ,n\sos phleia among ! ,scy?ians1 a wide-spread effem9ation prevail+ 9 a wild w>like & nomadic race4 ,we h already allud$ to ,krafft-,eb+'s rem>ks on ?is disease1 :i* has curi\s po9ts ( resemblance ) "s ( ! facts ( male pro/itution 9 mod]n cities4#db ,pr(ess$ an?ropologi/s h dealt ) ! subject1 collect+ evid5ce f _m qu>t]s1 & 9 "s cases attempt+ to draw g5]al conclusions4 ,ba/ian's ,d] ,m5s* d] ,ges*i*te#dc & ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s ,tables des]ve special m5tion = _! encyclopdic fulness ( in=mation reg>d+ ! di/ribution ( abnormal sexuality & ! cu/oms ( savage tribes4 ,9 ,engl& an ,essay app5d$ to ! la/ volume ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton's ,arabian ,nights made a consid]able /ir ^u its fir/ appe>ance4#dd ,! au?or endeav\r$ to co-ord9ate a l>ge am\nt ( miscellane\s matt]1 & to frame a g5]al !ory reg>d+ ! orig9 & preval5ce ( homosexual passions4 ,8 erudition1 h[ev]1 is incomplete2 & ?\gh he possesses a copi\s /ore ( an?ropological details1 he is n at ! prop] po9t ( view = discuss+ ! topic philosophically4#de ,= example1 he takes = grant$ t ,p$]a/y1 z he calls x1 is ev]y:]e & always :at ! vulg> ?9k x4 ,he seems to h no notion ( ! complicat$ psy*ology ( ,urn+s1 reveal$ to u by _! rec5tly publi%$ confessions 9 ,fr5* & ,g]man m$ical & legal works4 ,/ill 8 views des]ve consid]ation4 ,burton reg>ds ! ph5om5on z geographical & climatic1 n racial4 ,he summ>ises ! result ( 8 inve/igations 9 ! foll[+ five conclusions4#df 7#a7 ,!re exi/s :at ,i %all call a ',sotadic ,zone1' b\nd$ we/w>ds by ! nor!rn %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean 7,n4 lat4 #dc7 & by ! s\!rn 7,n4 lat4 #cj74 ,?us ! dep? w\ld be #ghj to #hjj miles1 includ+ m]idional ,france1 ! ,ib]ian ,p59sula1 ,italy & ,greece1 ) ! coa/-regions ( ,africa f ,morocco to ,egypt4 7#b7 ,runn+ ea/w>d ! ,sotadic ,zone n>r[s1 embrac+ ,asia ,m9or1 ,mesopotamia & ,*alda1 ,afghani/an1 ,s9d1 ! ,punjab1 & ,ka%mir4 7#c7 ,9 ,indo-,*9a ! belt beg9s to broad51 enfold+ ,*9a1 ,japan1 & ,turki/an4 7#d7 ,x !n embraces ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s & ! ,new ,_w1 :]e1 at ! "t ( its discov]y1 ,sotadic love 01 ) "s exceptions1 an e/abli%$ racial in/itution4 7#e7 ,)9 ! ,sotadic ,zone ! vice is popul> & endemic1 held at ! wor/ to be a m]e peccadillo1 :il/ ! races to ! ,nor? & ,s\? ( ! limits "h def9$ practise x only sporadically1 amid ! opprobrium ( _! fell[s1 :o1 z a rule1 are physically incapable ( p]=m+ ! op]ation1 & look ^u x ) ! livelie/ disgu/4 ,?is is a curi\s & int]e/+ g5]alisation1 ?\gh x does n acc\nt = :at hi/ory has transmitt$ reg>d+ ! cu/oms ( ! ,kelts1 ,scy?ians1 ,bulg>s1 ,t>t>s1 ,normans1 & = ! ackn[l$g$ l5i5cy ( mod]n ,slavs to ?is =m ( vice4 ,burton advances an explanation ( its orig94 ,! only physical cause = ! practice :i* sugge/s itself to me1 & t mu/ be own$ to be purely conjectural1 is t )9 ! ,sotadic ,zone !re is a bl5d+ ( ! mascul9e & fem99e temp]am5t1 a crasis :i* else:]e occurs only sporadically4#dg ,s f> z x goes1 ?is sugge/ion re/s ^u gr\nd admitt$ to be empirically s\nd by ! m$ical writ]s we h already exam9$1 & vehem5tly decl>$ to be indisputable z a fact ( physiology by ,ulri*s1 :om ,i %all pres5tly introduce to my read]s4 ,b ,burton makes no ef=t to acc\nt = ! occurr5ce ( ?is crasis ( mascul9e & fem99e temp]am5ts 9 ! ,sotadic ,zone at l>ge1 & = its sporadic appe>ance 9 o!r regions4 ,w\ld x n be m philosophical to conjecture t ! crasis1 if t exi/s at all1 takes place univ]sally2 b t ! consequ5ces are only tol]at$ 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! globe1 :i* he def9es z ! ,sotadic ,zone8 ,anci5t ,greece & ,rome p]mitt$ !m4 ,mod]n ,greece & ,italy h exclud$ !m to ! same ext5t z ,nor!rn ,european nations4 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica1 be=e ! ,conque/1 saw no h>m 9 !m4 ,s9ce its colonisation by ,europeans !y h be5 disc\nt5anc$4 ,! ph5om5on _c !re=e be reg>d$ z specifically geographical & climatic4 ,besides1 !re is "o fact m5tion$ by ,burton :i* ought to make him d\bt 8 geographical !ory4 ,he says t1 aft] ! conque/ ( ,algi]s1 ! ,fr5* troops 7 infect$ to an enorm\s ext5t by ! habits !y _h acquir$ !re1 & f !m x spread s f> & wide into civilian society t ! vice may be said to h be5 democratis$ 9 cities & l>ge t[ns4#dh ,?is surely proves t nor? ( ! ,sotadic ,zone males are nei!r physically incapable ( ! acts involv$ 9 abnormal passion1 nor gift$ ) an insup]able disgu/ = !m4 ,law1 & ! public op9ion g5]at$ by law & religi\s tea*+1 h be5 det]r5t causes 9 ^? regions4 ,! problem is !re=e n geographical & climatic1 b social4 ,aga91 may x n be sugge/$ t ! abs5ce ( ! ,vice among ! negroes & negroid races ( ,s\? ,africa1 notic$ by ,burton1#di is due to _! excell5t cu/oms ( sexual initiation & education at ! age ( pub]ty--cu/oms :i* x is ! %ame ( mod]n civilisation to h left unimitat$8 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ,burton reg>ds ! in/9ct z natural1 n contre nature1 & says t its pati5ts des]ve1 n prosecution b ! pitiful c>e ( ! physician & ! /udy ( ! psy*ologi/4#ej ,ano!r di/+ui%$ an?ropologi/1 ,paolo ,mantegazza1 has devot$ special att5tion to ! physiology & psy*ology ( :at he calls ,i p]v]tim5ti dell'amore4#ea ,/>t+ ) ! vulg> error t all sexual inv]sion implies ! unm5tionable act ( coition 7= :i*1 by ! way1 he is sev]ely rebuk$ by ,krafft-,eb+1 ,psy4 ,sex41 p4 #ib71 he expla9s anomal\s passions by suppos+ t ! n]ves ( pleasurable s5sation1 :i* ought to be c>ri$ to ! g5ital organs1 are 9 "s cases c>ri$ to ! rectum4#eb ,?is mal=mation makes its subject desire coitum p] anum4 ,t an intimate connection exi/s betwe5 ! n]ves ( ! reproductive organs & ! n]ves ( ! rectum is kn[n to anatomi/s & is felt by ev]ybody4 ,probably "s c9di are excit$ voluptu\sly 9 ! mode sugge/$4 ,s5eca1 9 8 ,epi/les1 records su* cases2 & x is difficult 9 any o!r way to acc\nt = ! transports felt by male pro/itutes ( ! ,weibl+ type4 ,f9ally1 writ]s ^u female pro/itution m5tion wom5 :o are incapable ( d]iv+ pleasure f any sexual act except av]sa v5us4 ,mantegazza's obs]vation des]ves to be rememb]$1 & ought to be te/$ by inve/igation4 ,b1 x is obvi\s1 he pu%es ! coroll>y he draws f x1 z to ! preval5ce ( sexual inv]sion1 too f>4 ,he di/+ui%es ?ree classes ( sodomy3 7#a7 ,p]ph]ic or anatomical1 caus$ by an unusual di/ribution ( ! n]ves pass+ f ! sp9e to ! reproductive organs & ! rectum2 7#b7 psy*ical1 :i* he describes z specific to intellig5t m51 cultivat$1 & frequ5tly neurotic1 b :i* he does n attempt to elucidate1 ?\gh he calls x n a vice1 b a passion2 7#c7 luxuri\s or lu/ful1 :5 ! av]sa v5us is delib]ately *os5 on acc\nt ( :at ,mantegazza t]ms la desolante l>ghezza ( ! female4#ec ,mantegazza w9ds up1 l ,burton1 by obs]v+ t sodomy1 /udi$ ) ! pity+ & indulg5t eye ( ! physician & ! physiologi/1 is consequ5tly a disease :i* claims to be cur$1 & c 9 _m cases be cur$4#ed ,aft] p]us+ :at physicians1 hi/orians1 & an?ropologi/s h to say ab\t sexual inv]sion1 !re is good reason = u to feel uneasy z to ! pres5t condition ( our laws4 ,& yet x might be argu$ t anomal\s desires are n always maladies1 n always cong5ital1 n always psy*ical passions4 ,9 "s cases !y mu/ surely be vices delib]ately adopt$ out ( lu/fulness1 wanton curiosity1 & seek+ aft] s5sual ref9em5ts4 ,! difficult "q /ill rema9s !n--h[ to repress vice1 )\t act+ unju/ly t[>d ! naturally abnormal1 ! un=tunate1 & ! irresponsible4 ,i pass n[ to ! polemical writ+s ( a man :o ma9ta9s t homosexual passions1 ev5 9 _! vici\s aspects1 ought n to be puni%$ except 9 ! same degree & "u ! same conditions z ! normal passions ( ! majority4 ,,vii4 ,,lit]ature--,,polemical4 ,x c h>dly be said t inv]t$ sexuality receiv$ a s]i\s & sympa!tic treatm5t until a ,g]man juri/1 nam$ ,k>l ,he9ri* ,ulri*s1 began 8 long w>f>e aga9/ :at he consid]$ to be prejudice & ignorance ^u a topic ( ! greate/ mom5t to himself4 ,a native ( ,hanov]1 & writ+ at fir/ "u ! assum$ "n ( ,numa ,numantius1 he kept p\r+ out a s]ies ( polemical1 analytical1 !oretical1 & apologetical pamphlets betwe5 ! ye>s #ahfd & #ahgj4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! works is a l5g?y & compreh5sive ,essay entitl$ ,memnon4 ,die ,ges*le*tsnatur des mannlieb5d5 ,urn+s4 ,e9e naturwiss5s*aftli*e ,d>/ellung4 ,s*leiz1 #ahfh4 ,memnon may be us$ z ! text-book ( its au?or's !ories2 b x is also necess>y to /udy e>li] & lat] treatises--,inclusa1 ,=matrix1 ,v9dex1 ,ara ,spei1 ,gladius ,fur5s1 ,incubus1 ,argonauticus1 ,prome!us1 ,araxes1 ,kritis*e ,pfeile--9 ord] to obta9 a complete k ( 8 op9ions1 & to ma/] ! :ole mass ( in=mation he has br\ght toge!r4 ,! object ( ,ulri*s 9 ^! miscellane\s writ+s is tw(old4 ,he seeks to e/abli% a !ory ( sexual inv]sion ^u ! basis ( natural sci5ce1 prov+ t abnormal in/9cts are inborn & heal?y 9 a consid]able p]c5tage ( human be+s2 t !y d n owe _! orig9 to bad habits ( any k9d1 to h]$it>y disease1 or to wilful depravity2 t !y are incapable 9 ! majority ( cases ( be+ extirpat$ or conv]t$ into normal *annels2 & t ! m5 subject to !m are nei!r physically1 intellectually1 nor morally inf]ior to normally con/itut$ individuals4 ,hav+ demon/rat$ ^! po9ts to 8 own satisfaction1 & support$ 8 views ) a l>ge induction ( in/ances & a respectable %[ ( erudition1 he proce$s to argue t ! pres5t /ate ( ! law 9 _m /ates ( ,europe is flagrantly unju/ to a class ( innoc5t p]sons1 :o may inde$ be reg>d$ z un=tunate & inconv5i5t1 b :o are guilty ( no?+ :i* des]ves reprobation & puni%m5t4 ,9 ?is second & polemical bran* ( 8 exposition1 ,ulri*s assumes1 = 8 juri/ic />t+-po9t1 t ea* human be+ is born ) natural rights :i* legislation ought n to infr+e b protect4 ,he does n attempt to confute ! utilit>ian !ory ( jurisprud5ce1 :i* reg>ds laws z regulations made by ! majority 9 ! suppos$ int]e/s ( society4 ,yet a l>ge am\nt ( 8 reason+ is design$ to invalidate utilit>ian argum5ts 9 fav\r ( repression1 by %[+ t no social evil ensues 9 ^? c\ntries :i* h plac$ abnormal sexuality ^u ! same foot+ z ! normal1 & t ! tol]ation ( inv]t$ passion ?reat5s no dang] to ! well-be+ ( nations4 ,aft] ?is prelude1 an ab/ract ( ,ulri*s' !ory & 8 plead+ may be giv51 d$uc$ f ! comp>ative /udy ( 8 num]\s essays4 ,! "r key to ! solution ( ! problem is to be f\nd 9 physiology1 9 t obscure dep>tm5t ( natural sci5ce :i* deals ) ! evolution ( sex4 ,! embryo1 z we are n[ aw>e1 conta9s an undet]m9$ elem5t ( sex dur+ ! fir/ mon?s ( pregnancy4 ,?is is gradually work$ up into male & female organs ( procreation2 & ^!1 :5 ! age ( pub]ty arrives1 are g5]ally accompani$ by correspond+ male & female appetites4 ,t is to say1 ! man 9 an imm5se majority ( cases desires ! woman1 & ! woman desires ! man4 ,nature1 s to speak1 aims at diff]5tiat+ ! undecid$ foetus into a human be+ ( "o or ! o!r sex1 ! propagation ( ! species be+ ! ma9 object ( life4 ,/ill1 z ,ari/otle puts x1 & z we obs]ve 9 _m ( h] op]ations1 ,nature wi%es1 b has n always ! p[]3 ,greek3 h physis b\letai m5 all' ou dynatai4 ,consequ5tly 9 respect ( physical /ructure1 !re come to light imp]fect individuals1 s-call$ h]maphrodites1 ^: sexual app>atus is s f> undet]m9$ t _m a real male has pass$ a portion ( 8 life "u a mi/ake1 has worn female clo!s1 & has cohabit$ by pref]5ce ) m54 ,likewise1 9 respect ( spiritual nature1 !re appe> males :o1 not)/&+ _! m>k$ mascul9e organisation1 feel f ! e>lie/ *ildhood a sexual proclivity t[>d m51 ) a correspond+ indiff]5ce = wom54 ,9 "s ( ^! abnormal1 b natural1 be+s1 ! appetite = m5 resembles ! normal appetite ( m5 = wom52 9 o!rs x resembles ! normal appetite ( wom5 = m54 ,t is to say1 "s pref] effem9ate males1 dress$ 9 fem99e clo!s & addict$ to female occupations4 ,o!rs pref] p[]ful adults ( an ultra-mascul9e /amp4 ,a ?ird class manife/ _! pr$ilection = heal?y "y m5 9 ! bloom ( adolesc5ce1 betwe5 n9ete5 & tw5ty4 ,! attitude ( su* p]sons t[>ds wom5 also v>ies4 ,9 g5u9e cases ( inborn sexual inv]sion a positive horror is felt :5 ! woman has to be c>nally kn[n2 & ?is horror is ( ! same sort z t :i* normal m5 exp]i5ce :5 !y ?9k ( cohabitation ) a male4#ee ,9 o!rs ! dis9cl9ation does n am\nt to repugnance2 b ! abnormal man f9ds consid]able difficulty 9 /imulat+ himself to ! sexual act ) females1 & d]ives a v imp]fect satisfaction f ! same4 ,a c]ta9 type ( man1 9 ! la/ place1 seems to be indiff]5t1 desir+ males at "o "t & females at ano!r4 ,9 ord] to ga9 cle>ness 9 8 exposition1 ,ulri*s has inv5t$ names = ^! sev]al species4 ,! s-call$ h]maphrodite he dismisses ) ! ,g]man designation ( ,zwitt]4 ,imp]fect individuals ( ?is type are n to be consid]$1 because x is well kn[n t ! male or female organs are nev] develop$ 9 "o & ! same body4 ,x is also1 z we %all pres5tly discov]1 an ess5tial "p ( 8 !ory to reg>d ! problem ( inv]sion psy*ologically4 ,! normal man he calls ,dion+1 ! abnormal man ,urn+4 ,among ,urn+s1 ^? :o pref] effem9ate males are *ri/5$ by ! "n ( ,mannl+2 ^? :o pref] p[]ful & mascul9e adults receive ! "n ( ,weibl+2 ! ,urn+ :o c>es = adolesc5ts is /yl$ a ,zwis*5-,urn+4 ,m5 :o seem$ to be indiff]5tly attract$ by bo? sexes1 he calls ,uranodion+e4 ,a g5u9e ,dion+1 :o1 f lack ( wom51 or "u ! influ5ce ( special circum/ances1 consorts ) p]sons ( 8 own sex1 is d5om9at$ ,urania/]4 ,a g5u9e ,urn+1 :o has put re/ra9t ^u 8 inborn impulse1 :o has =c$ himself to cohabit ) wom51 or has p]haps contract$ m>riage1 is said to be ,virilisirt--a virilis$ ,urn+4 ,^! outl&i% names1 ?\gh seem+ly p$antic & sup]flu\s1 h _! te*nical value1 & are necess>y to ! und]/&+ ( ,ulri*s' sy/em4 ,he is deal+ exclusively ) individuals classifi$ by common p>lance z males )\t di/9ction4 ,ulri*s believes t he c e/abli% a real natural division betwe5 m5 prop]1 :om he calls ,dion+e1 & males ( an anomal\s sexual developm5t1 :om he calls ,urn+e4 ,hav+ proce$$ s f>1 he f9ds ! necessity ( di/+ui%+ ?ree broad types ( ! ,urn+1 & ( mak+ out ! crosses betwe5 ,urn+ & ,dion+1 ( :i* he also f9d ?ree species4 ,x w appe> 9 ! sequel t :atev] may be ?\ght ab\t 8 psy*ological hypo!sis1 ! nom5clature he has adopt$ is useful 9 discussion1 & corresponds to well-def9$ ph5om5a1 ( :i* we h abundant in=mation4 ,! foll[+ table w make 8 analysis suffici5tly pla93-- 7#a7 ,man or ,dion+ 444 ,urania/]1 :5 he has acquir$ ! ta/es ( ! ,urn+4 ,! ,mannl+4 ,human 7#b7 ,urn+ ,weibl+4 ,male ,zwis*5-,urn+4 ,virilis$ ,urn+4 7#c7 ,uranodion+4 7#d7 ,h]maphrodite4 ,broadly speak+1 ! male includes two ma9 species3 ,dion+ & ,urn+1 m5 ) normal & m5 ) abnormal in/9cts4 ,:at1 !n1 con/itutes ! di/9ction betwe5 !m8 ,h[ are we ju/ifi$ 9 reg>d+ !m z radically div]g5t8 ,ulri*s replies t ! ph5om5on ( sexual inv]sion is to be expla9$ by physiology1 & p>ticul>ly by ! evolution ( ! embryo4#ef ,nature fails to complete h] "w regul>ly & 9 e in/ance4 ,hav+ succe$$ 9 diff]5tiat+ a male ) full-=m$ sexual organs f ! undecid$ foetus1 %e does n always effect ! prop] diff]5tiation ( t portion ( ! psy*ical be+ 9 :i* resides ! sexual appetite4 ,!re rema9s a female s\l 9 a male body4 ,anima muliebris virili corpore inclusa1 is ! =mula adopt$ by ,ulri*s2 & he quotes a passage f ! ,ve/iges ( ,creation1 :i* sugge/s t a male is a m advanc$ product ( sexual evolution ?an ! female4 ,! male in/9ct ( sex is a m advanc$ product ?an ! female in/9ct4 ,consequ5tly m5 appe> ^: body has be5 diff]5tiat$ z mascul9e1 b ^: sexual in/9ct has n progress$ beyond ! fem99e /age4 ,ulri*s' own words ought to be cit$ ^u ?is fundam5tal "p ( 8 hypo!sis1 s9ce he does n adopt ! op9ion t ! ,urn+ is a ,dion+ arre/$ at a c]ta9 po9t ( developm5t2 b r t !re is an elem5t ( unc]ta9ty att5d+ ! simultane\s evolution ( physical & psy*ical factors f ! indet]m9ate gr\nd-/uff4 ,sex1 says he1 is only an affair ( developm5t4 ,up to a c]ta9 /age ( embryonic exi/5ce all liv+ mammals are h]maphroditic4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( !m advance to ! condition ( :at ,i call man 7,do9+71 o!rs to :at ,i call woman 7,dion+971 a ?ird class become :at ,i call ,urn+ 7includ+ ,urn+974 ,x ensues !refrom t betwe5 ^! ?ree sexes !re are no prim>y1 b only second>y diff]5ces4 ,& yet true diff]5ces1 con/itut+ sexual species1 exi/ z facts4#eg ,man1 ,woman1 & ,urn+--! ?ird be+ ei!r a male or a female 9 :om we obs]ve a real & inborn1 n an acquir$ or a spuri\s1 inv]sion ( appetite--are consequ5tly reg>d$ by him z ! ?ree ma9 divisions ( humanity view$ f ! po9t ( view ( sex4 ,! embryonic gr\nd-/uff 9 ! case ( ea* 0 homolog\s2 b :ile ! two =m]1 ,man & ,woman1 h be5 normally diff]5tiat$1 ! ,urn+'s sexual in/9ct1 ow+ to "s imp]fection 9 ! process ( developm5t1 does n correspond to 8 or h] sexual organs4 ,! l9e ( division betwe5 ! sexes1 ev5 9 adult life1 is a subtle "o2 & ! physical /ructure ( m5 & wom5 yields indubitable signs ( _! em]g5ce f a common gr\nd-/uff4 ,p]fect m5 h rudim5t>y brea/s4 ,p]fect wom5 c>ry a rudim5t>y p5is 9 _! clitoris4 ,! raph ( ! scrotum %[s :]e ! ap]ture1 common at fir/ to mascul9e & fem99e be+s1 b aft]w>ds only reta9$ 9 ! female vulva1 0 clos$ up to =m a male4 ,o!r anatomical details ( ! same sort might be adduc$4 ,b ^! w suffice to make ?9k+ p]sons reflect ^u ! my/]i\s dubiety ( :at we call sex4 ,t gradual developm5t1 :i* ends 9 normal diff]5tiation1 goes on v sl[ly4 ,x is only at ! age ( pub]ty t a boy di/+ui%es himself abruptly f a girl1 by *ang+ 8 voice & gr[+ hair on p>ts ( ! body :]e x is n usually f\nd 9 wom54 ,?is be+ s1 x is surely n surpris+ t ! sexual appetite %\ld sometimes fail to be normally det]m9$1 or 9 o!r words %\ld be inv]t$4 ,ulri*s ma9ta9s t ! body ( an ,urn+ is mascul9e1 8 s\l fem99e1 s f> z sex is conc]n$4 ,accord+ly1 ?\gh physically unfitt$ = coition ) m51 he is imp]atively drawn t[>ds !m by a natural impulse4 ,oppon5ts meet him ) ?is objection3 ,y\r position is unt5able4 ,body & s\l con/itute "o insep>able entity4 ,s !y d1 replies ,ulri*s2 b ! way 9 :i* ^! factors ( ! p]son are comb9$ 9 human be+s diff]s extremely1 z ,i c prove by indisputable facts4 ,! body ( a male is visible to ! eyes1 is m5surable & pond]able1 is cle>ly m>k$ 9 its specific organs4 ,b :at we call 8 s\l--8 passions1 incl9ations1 s5sibilities1 emotional *>act]i/ics1 sexual desires--eludes ! obs]vation ( ! s5ses4 ,?is second factor1 l ! fir/1 exi/$ 9 ! undet]m9$ /ages ( ! foetus4 ,& :5 ,i f9d t ! s\l1 ?is elem5t ( in/9ct & emotion & desire exi/+ 9 a male1 _h be5 direct$ 9 its sexual appetite f e>lie/ boyhood t[>ds p]sons ( ! male sex1 ,i h ! "r to qualify x ) ! attribute ( fem99ity4 ,y assume t s\l-sex is indissolubly connect$ & inevitably d]iv$ f body-sex4 ,! facts contradict y1 z ,i c prove by ref]r+ to ! v]aci\s autobiographies ( ,urn+s & to kn[n ph5om5a reg>d+ !m4 ,su* is ! !ory ( ,ulri*s2 & ?\gh we may n incl9e to 8 peculi> mode ( expla9+ ! want ( h>mony betwe5 sexual organs & sexual appetite 9 ,urn+s1 !re c be no d\bt t 9 "s way or o!r _! ecc5tric dia!sis mu/ be ref]r$ to ! obscure process ( sexual diff]5tiation4#eh ,p]haps he ant$ates ! mom5t at :i* ! ab]ration sometimes takes its orig91 n acc\nt+ suffici5tly = imp]ative impressions made on ! imag9ation or ! s5ses ( boys dur+ ! ye>s :i* prec$e pub]ty4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! t5d5cy to su* inv]sion is c]ta9ly inborn 9 an extremely l>ge p]c5tage ( cases4 ,t c be demon/rat$ f ! reports ( p]sons ^: in/9cts 7 direct$ to ! male be=e !y knew :at sex meant4 ,x is wor? extract+ passages f ^! confessions4#ei 7#a7 ,z a s*oolboy ( eight ye>s1 ,i sat ne> a comrade r old] ?an myself2 & h[ happy 0 ,i1 :5 he t\*$ me4 ,t 0 ! fir/ indef9ite p]ception ( an incl9ation :i* rema9$ a secret = me till my n9ete5? ye>4 7#b7 ,go+ back to my sev5? ye>1 ,i _h a lively feel+ = a s*oolfell[1 two ye>s old] ?an myself2 ,i 0 happy :5 ,i c\ld be z close z possible to him1 & 9 our games c\ld place my head ne> to 8 private p>ts4 7#c7 ,at t5 ye>s ( age he _h a romantic atta*m5t = a comrade2 & ! passion = p ( 8 own sex became always m & m m>k$4 7#d7 ,ano!r confess$ t already at ! age ( f\r he us$ to dream ( h&some grooms4 7#e7 ,a fif? said3 ,my passion = p ( my own sex awoke at ! age ( eight4 ,i us$ to enjoy my bro!r's nak$ness2 :ile ba?+ ) o!r *ildr51 ,i took no int]e/ at all 9 girls1 b felt ! livelie/ attraction t[>d boys4 7#f7 ,a six? dates 8 exp]i5ce f 8 six? or sev5? ye>4 7#g7 ,a sev5? rememb]s t :ile yet a boy1 be=e ! age ( pub]ty1 sleep+ 9 ! company ( a male agitat$ him to su* an ext5t t he lay = h\rs awake4 7#h7 ,an eigh? relates t :ile ?ree ye>s old1 ,i got possession ( a fa%ion book1 cut out ! pictures ( m51 & kiss$ !m to tatt]s4 ,! pictures ( wom5 ,i did n c>e to look at4 7#i7 ,a n9? goes back to 8 ?irte5? ye>1 & a s*ool fri5d%ip4 7#aj7 ,a t5? records ! same ab\t 8 sev5? ye>4 7#aa7 ,an elev5? says t 8 inv]t$ in/9cts awoke 9 e>ly *ildhood1 & t f 8 n9? ye> onw>d he fell ov] & ov] aga9 9 love ) adult m54 7#ab7 ,a twelf? spoke z foll[s3 ,s f> back z ,i c rememb]1 ,i 0 always subject to ?is passion4 ,q z a *ild1 "y m5 made deep] impression on me ?an wom5 or girls4 ,! e>lie/ s5sual p]turbation ( :i* ,i h any recollection 0 excit$ by a tutor1 :5 ,i 0 n9e or t51 & my greate/ pleasure 0 to be all[$ to ride a/ride ^u 8 leg4 7#ac7 ,a ?irte5?3 ,f ! e>lie/ *ildhood ,i h be5 haunt$ by visions ( m51 & only ( m52 nev] has a woman ex]cis$ ! lea/ influ5ce ov] me4 ,at s*ool ,i kept ^! in/9cts to myself1 & liv$ q retir$4 7#ad7 ,a f\rte5? c recollect receiv+ a di/9ctly s5sual impression at ! age ( f\r1 :5 ! man-s]vants c>ess$ him4 7#ae7 ,a fifte5? says t at ! age ( ?irte51 toge!r ) pub]ty1 ! inv]sion ( appetite awoke 9 him4 7#af7 ,a sixte5? confesses t he felt an unconqu]able desire = soldi]s 9 8 ?irte5? ye>4 7#ag7 ,a sev5te5? rememb]s hav+ always dream$ only ( m52 & at s*ool1 he says1 :5 my comrades look$ at pretty girls & criticis$ !m dur+ our daily prom5ades1 ,i c\ld n compreh5d h[ !y f\nd any?+ to admire 9 su* creatures4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! sight & t\* ( soldi]s & /rong fell[s excit$ him enorm\sly4 7#ah7 ,an eighte5? dates ! awak5+ ( passion 9 him at ! age ( elev51 :5 he saw a h&some man 9 *ur*2 & f t "t =w>d 8 in/9ct nev] alt]$4 7#ai7 ,a n9ete5? fell 9 love ) an (fic] at ! age ( ?irte51 & s9ce !n always desir$ vigor\s adult males4 7#bj7 ,a tw5tie? confess$ to h begun to love boys ( 8 own age1 s5sually1 :ile only eight ye>s ( age4 7#ba7 ,a tw5ty-fir/ records t1 :5 he 0 eight1 he began to crave aft] ! sight ( nak$ m54 ,9 addition to ^! cases a great _m might be cull$ f ! writ+s ( ,ulri*s1 :o has publi%$ a full acc\nt f 8 own e>ly exp]i5ce4#fj ,i 0 fifte5 ye>s & t5 & a half mon?s old1 he says1 :5 ! fir/ erotic dream ann\nc$ ! arrival ( pub]ty4 ,nev] be=e t p]iod _h ,i kn[n sexual gratification ( any k9d :atev]4 ,! occurr5ce 0 !re=e :olly normal4 ,f a mu* e>li] "t1 h[ev]1 ,i _h be5 subject to emotions1 p>tly romantic1 p>tly s5sual1 )\t any def9ite desire1 & nev] = "o & ! same "y man4 ,^! aimless ye>n+s ( ! s5ses plagu$ me 9 my solit>y h\rs1 & ,i c\ld n ov]come !m4 ,dur+ my fifte5? ye>1 :ile at s*ool at ,detmold1 ! vague long+ took a tw(old %ape4 ,fir/1 ,i came across ,norman's ',sul5ordnung51' & !re ,i 0 vehem5tly attract$ by ! figure ( a ,greek god or h]o1 /&+ 9 nak$ beauty4 ,secondly1 :ile /udy+ 9 my little room1 or be=e go+ to sleep1 ! ?\ght us$ sudd5ly & irresi/ibly to rise up 9 my m9d--,if only a soldi] w\ld clamb] ?r\gh ! w9d[ & come into my room6 ,i !n pa9t$ 9 my fancy ! picture ( a spl5did soldi] ( tw5ty to tw5ty-two ye>s old4 ,& yet ,i _h no def9ite idea ( :y ,i want$ him2 nor _h ,i ev] come 9 contact ) soldi]s4 ,ab\t two ye>s aft] ?is1 ,i happ5$ to sit next a soldi] 9 a po/-c>riage4 ,! contact ) 8 ?igh excit$ me to ! highe/ degree4 ,ulri*s also relates t 9 8 t5? ye> he conceiv$ an en?usia/ic & romantic fri5d%ip = a boy two ye>s 8 s5ior4 ,t exp]i5ces ( ! k9d are v common1 e "o :o has at all conv]s$ ) ,urn+s kn[s well4 ,f private s\rces ( unque/ionable v]acity1 ^! may be add$4 ,a relates t1 be=e eight ye>s old1 rev]ie occurr$ to him dur+ ! day1 & dreams at night1 ( nak$ sailors4 ,:5 he began to /udy ,lat9 & ,greek1 he dream$ ( "y gods1 & at ! age ( f\rte51 became deeply enam\r$ ( ! photograph ( ! ,praxitelian ,ers 9 ! ,vatican4 ,he _h a great dislike = physical contact ) girls2 & ) boys 0 %y & res]v$1 indulg+ 9 no acts ( s5se4 ,b says t dur+ 8 t5d]e/ boyhood1 long be=e ! age ( pub]ty1 he fell 9 love ) a "y %eph]d on "o ( 8 fa!r's f>ms1 = :om he 0 s en?usia/ic t ! man _h to be s5t to a di/ant moor4 ,c at ! same e>ly age1 conceiv$ a viol5t affection = a footman2 ,d = an (fic]1 :o came to /ay at 8 home2 ,e = ! bridegroom ( 8 elde/ si/]4 ,9 ne>ly all ! cases "h cit$1 ! inv]t$ sexual in/9ct sprang up spontane\sly4 ,only a few ( ! autobiographies record s$uction by an eld] man z ! orig9 ( ! affection4 ,9 none ( !m 0 x ev] :olly ov]come4 ,only five out ( ! tw5ty-sev5 m5 m>ri$4 ,tw5ty decl>e t1 tortur$ by ! s5se ( _! dissimil>ity to o!r males1 haunt$ by %ame & fe>1 !y =c$ !mselves to frequ5t public wom5 soon aft] ! age ( pub]ty4 ,"s f\nd !mselves impot5t4 ,o!rs succe$$ 9 accompli%+ _! object ) difficulty1 or by means ( evok+ ! images ( m5 on :om _! affections 7 set4 ,all1 except "o1 concur 9 emphatically ass]t+ ! sup]ior attraction :i* m5 h always ex]cis$ = !m ov] wom54 ,wom5 leave !m1 if n altoge!r disgu/$1 yet cold & indiff]5t4 ,m5 r\se _! /ronge/ sympa?ies & in/9cts4 ,! "o exception j allud$ to is :at ,ulri*s w\ld call an ,uranodion+4 ,! o!rs are capable ( fri5d%ip ) wom51 "s ev5 ( /hetic admiration1 & ! t5d]e/ reg>d = !m1 b n ( g5u9e sexual desire4 ,_! case is lit]ally an inv]sion ( ! ord9>y4 ,"s obs]vations may be made on ,ulri*s' !ory4 ,x is n[ recognis$ by ! lead+ au?orities1 m$ical & m$ico-juri/ic1 9 ,g]many1 by writ]s l ,casp]-,liman & ,krafft-,eb+1 t sexual inv]sion is m (t5 ?an n innate4 ,s f>1 )\t discuss+ ! physiological or metaphysical explanations ( ?is ph5om5on1 )\t consid]+ :e!r ,ulri*s is "r 9 8 !ory ( anima muliebris inclusa 9 corpore virili1 or :e!r h]$ity1 insanity1 & simil> g5]al conditions are to be held responsible = ! fact1 x may be tak5 z admitt$ on all sides t ! sexual dia!sis 9 "q is 9 a v l>ge numb] ( in/ances cong5ital4 ,b ,ulri*s seems to claim too mu* = ! position he has won4 ,he ignores ! frequ5cy ( acquir$ habits4 ,he %uts 8 eyes to ! =ce ( fa%ion & depravity4 ,he reckons m5 l ,horace & ,ovid & ,catullus1 among ! anci5ts1 :o 7 cle>ly indiff]5t 9 _! ta/es 7z indiff]5t z ! mod]n ,turks7 to ! acc\nt ( ,uranodion+s4 ,9 "o ^w1 he is s en?usia/ic = 8 physiological !ory t he ov]looks all o!r aspects ( ! "q4 ,nev]!less1 he has acquir$ ! "r to an imp>tial he>+1 :ile plead+ 9 def5ce ( ^? :o are ackn[l$g$ by all inve/igators ( ! problem to be ! subjects ( an inborn misplacem5t ( ! sexual appetite4 ,let u turn1 !n1 to ! consid]ation ( 8 argum5ts 9 fav\r ( free+ ,urn+s f ! t]rible legal p5alties to :i* !y are at pres5t subject1 &1 if ?is 7 possible1 f ! no less t]rible social condemnation to :i* !y are expos$ by ! repugnance !y eng5d] 9 ! normally con/itut$ majority4 ,deal+ ) ^! exceptions to ! k9dly race ( m5 & wom51 ^! un=tunates :o h no family ties knott$ by bonds by mutual love1 no *ildr5 to expect1 no reciprocity ( passion to enjoy1 mank9d1 says ,ulri*s1 has hi!rto act$ j 9 ! same way z a h]d ( de] acts :5 x drives ! sickly & ! weakly out to die 9 solitude2 burd5$ ) contumely1 & cut (f f common sympa?y4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( morality & law1 he argues1 x does n signify :e!r we reg>d ! sexual inv]sion ( an ,urn+ z morbid or z natural4 ,he has become :at he is 9 ! dawn & fir/ em]g5ce ( emotional exi/5ce4 ,y may cont5d1 t he d]ives p]v]t$ in/9cts f 8 ance/ry1 t he is ! subject ( a psy*ical disord]1 t f ! cradle he is pr$e/9$ by atavism or disease to mis]y4 ,i ma9ta9 t he is "o ( nature's sports1 a creature heal?y & well organis$1 evolv$ 9 h] sup]b indiff]5ce to ab]rations f ! normal type4 ,we ne$ n qu>rel ov] our solutions ( ! problem4 ,! fact t he is !re1 among u1 & t he con/itutes an ev]-pres5t factor 9 our social sy/em1 has to be fac$4 ,h[ are we to deal ) him8 ,has society ! "r to puni% individuals s5t into ! _w ) homosexual in/9cts8 ,putt+ ! "q at its l[e/ po9t1 admitt+ t ^! p]sons are ! victims ( cong5ital morbidity1 ought !y to be treat$ z crim9als8 ,x is e/abli%$ t _! appetites1 be+ innate1 are to !m at lea/ natural & undeprav$2 ! common appetites1 be+ exclud$ f _! sexual s*eme1 are to !m unnatural & abhorr5t4 ,ought n su* be+s1 in/ead ( be+ hunt$ d[n & p]secut$ by legal bloodh\nds1 to be reg>d$ ) pity+ solicitude z among ! mo/ un=tunate ( human be+s1 doom$ z !y are to inext+ui%able long+s & life-long deprivation ( t :i* is ! *ief prize ( man's exi/5ce on ?is planet1 a reciprocat$ love8 ,z y\r laws at pres5t /&1 y include all cases ( sexual inv]sion "u ! "o dom9ation ( crime4 ,y make exceptions 9 "s special in/ances1 & treat ! m5 involv$ z lunatics4 ,b ! ,urn+ is nei!r crim9al nor insane4 ,he is only less =tunate ?an y are1 ?r\gh an accid5t ( bir?1 :i* is at pres5t obscure to our imp]fect sci5ce ( sexual det]m9ation4 ,s f> ,ulri*s is ju/ifi$ 9 8 plead+4 ,:5 x has be5 admitt$ t sexual inv]sion is usually a fact ( cong5ital dia!sis1 ! crim9al law /&s 9 no logical relation to ! ph5om5on4 ,x is mon/r\s to puni% p z wilfully wick$ because1 hav+ be5 born ) ! same organs & ! same appetites z _! neighb\rs1 !y are doom$ to suff] "u ! frightful disability ( n be+ able to use _! organs or to gratify _! appetites 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,b "h arises a difficulty1 :i* _c be ignor$1 s9ce ^u x is bas$ ! only valid excuse = ! position tak5 up by society 9 deal+ ) ?is matt]4 ,n all m5 & wom5 possess$ by abnormal sexual desires c claim t ^! are innate4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! habits ( sodomy are frequ5tly acquir$ "u conditions ( exclusion f ! company ( p]sons ( ! o!r sex--z 9 public s*ools1 b>racks1 prisons1 conv5ts1 %ips4 ,9 "s cases !y are delib]ately adopt$ by natures tir$ ( normal sexual pleasure4 ,!y may ev5 become fa%ionable & epidemic4 ,la/ly1 x is probable t curiosity & imitation communicate !m to o!rwise normal individuals at a susceptible mom5t ( developm5t4 ,!re=e society has ! "r to say3 ,^? :o are ! un=tunate subjects ( inborn sexual inv]sion %all n be all[$ to indulge _! passions1 le/ ! mis*ief %\ld spread1 & a vici\s habit %\ld contam9ate our y\?4 ,f ! utilit>ian po9t ( view1 society is ju/ifi$ 9 protect+ itself aga9/ a m9ority ( exceptional be+s :om x reg>ds z p]nici\s to ! g5]al welf>e4 ,f any po9t ( view1 ! majority is /rong en\gh to co]ce to inborn in/9cts & to trample on ! angui% ( a few un=tunates4 ,b1 asks ,ulri*s1 is ?is consi/5t ) humanity1 is x consi/5t ) ! augu/ ideal ( imp>tial equity8 ,are p1 s\nd 9 body1 vigor\s 9 m9d1 :olesome 9 habit1 capable ( g5]\s affections1 good s]vants ( ! /ate1 tru/wor?y 9 all ! ord9>y relations ( life1 to be condemn$ at law z crim9als because !y _c feel sexually z ! majority feel1 because !y f9d "s satisfaction = _! inborn want 9 ways :i* ! majority dislike8 ,seek+ a solution ( ! difficulty /at$ 9 ! =ego+ p>agraph1 ,ulri*s f9ds x 9 fact & hi/ory4 ,8 answ] is t if society leaves nature to take h] c\rse1 ) ! abnormal z well z ) ! normal subjects ( sexual incl9ation1 society w n suff]4 ,9 c\ntries :]e legal p5alties h be5 remov$ f inv]t$ sexuality1 :]e ?is is plac$ ^u ! same foot+ z ! normal--9 ,france1 ,bav>ia 7871 ! ,ne!rl&s 787--no inconv5i5ce has hi!rto aris54#fa ,!re has ensu$ no sudd5 & flagrant outbur/ ( a deprav$ habit1 no dissem9ation ( a spread+ moral poison4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 c\ntries :]e ^! p5alties exi/ & are en=c$--9 ,engl&1 = example1 & 9 ! metropolis ( ,engl&1 ,london--inv]t$ sexuality runs riot1 despite ( legal prohibitions1 despite ( ?reats ( prison1 dread ( exposure1 & ! intol]able pe/ ( organis$ *antage4 ,9 ! eyes ( ,ulri*s1 society is engag$ 9 sitt+ on a safety-valve1 :i* if nature 7 all[$ to op]ate unh9d]$ w\ld d society no h>m1 b r good4 ,! majority1 he ?9ks1 are n go+ to become ,urn+s1 = ! simple reason t !y h n ! unhappy con/itution ( ! ,urn+4 ,cease to p]secute ,urn+s1 accept !m z inconsid]able1 yet real1 factors1 9 ! social commonweal?1 leave !m to !mselves1 & y w n be ! worse = x1 & w also n c>ry on y\r consci5ce ! burd5 ( intol]ant v9dictiv5ess4 ,sub/antiat+ ?is position1 ,ulri*s demon/rates t acquir$ habits ( sexual inv]sion are almo/ inv>iably ?r[n (f by normal natures4 ,y\r boys at public s*ools1 he says1 behave z ?\gh !y 7 ,urn+s4 ,9 ! lack ( wom51 at ! "t :5 _! passions are pr$om9ant1 !y yield !mselves up toge!r to mutual indulg5ces :i* w\ld br+ y\r laws d[n ) t]rible effect ^u adults4 ,y are aw>e ( ?is4 ,y s5d y\r sons to ,eton & to ,h>r[1 & y "k v well :at goes on !re4 ,yet y rema9 untr\bl$ 9 y\r m9ds4 ,& :y8 ,because y feel conv9c$ t !y w return to _! cong5ital in/9cts4 ,:5 ! s*ool1 ! b>rack1 ! prison1 ! %ip has be5 ab&on$1 ! male rev]ts to ! female4 ,?is is ! tru? ab\t ,dion+s4 ,! l>ge majority ( m5 & wom5 rema9 normal1 simply because !y 7 made normal4 ,!y _c f9d ! satisfaction ( _! nature 9 ^? inv]t$ practices to :i* !y yield$ = a "t ?r\gh want ( normal outlet4 ,society risks little by ! occasional caprice ( ! s*ool1 ! b>rack1 ! prison1 & ! %ip4 ,"s g5u9e ,urn+s may1 inde$1 discov] _! inborn incl9ation by means ( ! process to :i* y subject !m4 ,b y are q "r 9 suppos+ t a ,dion+1 ?\gh y h =c$ him to become = a "t an ,urania/]1 w nev] 9 ! long run appe> z an ,urn+4 ,! ext5sive exp]i5ce :i* ,engli% p possess reg>d+ su* matt]s1 ow+ to ! notori\s condition ( _! public s*ools1 goes to confirm ,ulri*s' position4 ,headma/]s "k h[ _m ,urania/]s !y h dealt )1 :at excell5t ,dion+s !y become1 & h[ comp>atively r>e1 & yet h[ incorrigibly /eadfa/1 are ! g5u9e ,urn+s 9 _! flock4 ,! up%ot ( ?is matt] is t we are cont9ually =c+ our "y m5 into conditions "u :i*1 if sexual inv]sion 7 an acquir$ attribute1 x w\ld become /]eotyp$ 9 _! natures4 ,yet x does n d s4 ,provisionally1 because !y are %ut (f f girls1 because !y f9d no o!r outlet = _! sex at ! mom5t ( its mo/ imp]i\s claims1 !y turn t[>d males1 & treat _! y\ng] s*ool-fell[s 9 ways :i* w\ld consign an adult to p5al s]vitude4 ,!y are ,urania/]s by necessity & faute de mieux4 ,b no soon] are !y let loose ^u ! _w ?an ! majority rev]t to normal *annels4 ,!y pick up wom5 9 ! /reets1 & =m connections1 z ! phrase goes4 ,"s und\bt$ly1 9 ?is fi]y furnace ?r\gh :i* !y h be5 pass$1 discov] _! inborn sexual inv]sion4 ,!n1 :5 !y _c resi/ ! ply ( _! proclivity1 y condemn !m z crim9als 9 _! lat] ye>s4 ,is t j8 ,w\ld x n be bett] to rev]t f our civilisation to ! mann]s ( ! savage man--to initiate y\?s into ! my/]ies ( sex1 & to give ea* 9 8 turn ! *ance ( develop+ a normal in/9ct by putt+ him dur+ 8 "t ( pub]ty freely & frankly to ! female8 ,if y abhor ,urn+s1 z y surely d1 y are at lea/ responsible = _! mi%ap by ! extraord9>y way 9 :i* y br+ !m up4 ,at all ev5ts1 :5 !y develop into ! ecc5tric be+s :i* !y are1 y are ! la/ p 9 ! _w :o h any "r to puni% !m ) legal p5alties & social obloquy4 ,consid]+ ! pres5t /ate ( ! law 9 mo/ c\ntries to be inequitable t[>d a respectable m9ority ( citiz5s1 ,ulri*s proposes t ,urn+s %\ld be plac$ ^u ! same foot+ z o!r m54 ,t is to say1 sexual relations betwe5 males & males %\ld n be treat$ z crim9al1 unless !y be att5d$ ) viol5ce 7z 9 ! case ( rape71 or be c>ri$ on 9 su* a way z to (f5d ! public s5se ( dec5cy 79 places ( g5]al resort or on ! op5 /reet71 or ?irdly be ent]ta9$ betwe5 an adult & a boy "u age 7! protect$ age to be decid$ z 9 ! case ( girls74 ,:at he dem&s is t :5 an adult male1 freely & ( 8 own cons5t1 complies ) ! proposals ( an adult p]son ( 8 own sex1 & _! int]c\rse takes place ) due reg>d = public dec5cy1 nei!r p>ty %all be liable to prosecution & puni%m5t at law4 ,9 fact he w\ld be satisfi$ ) ! same conditions z ^? preval5t 9 ,france1 & s9ce ,june1 #ahhi1 9 ,italy4 ,if s mu* 7 conc$$ by ! majority ( normal p to ! abnormal m9ority1 cont9ues ,ulri*s1 an imm5se am\nt ( mis]y & furtive vice w\ld be at once aboli%$4 ,& x is difficult to conceive :at evil results w\ld foll[4 ,a def5d] ( ! pres5t laws ( ,engl&1 ,prussia1 c41 might inde$ reply3 ,?is is op5+ a free way to ! s$uction & corruption ( "y m54 ,b "y m5 are surely at lea/ z capable ( def5d+ !mselves aga9/ s$uction & corruption z "y wom5 are4 ,nay1 !y are f> m able1 n m]ely because !y are /rong]1 b because !y are n usually weak5$ by an ov]p[]+ sexual in/9ct on :i* ! s$uc] plays4 ,yet ! s$uction & corruption ( "y wom5 is tol]at$1 9 spite ( ! att5dant consequ5ces ( illegitimate *ildbir?1 & all :i* t involves4 ,?is tol]ation ( ! s$uction ( wom5 by m5 spr+s f ! assumption t only ! normal sexual appetite is natural4 ,! s$uction ( a man by a male passes = crim9al1 because ! inv]t$ sexual in/9ct is reg>d$ z unnatural1 deprav$1 & wilfully p]v]se4 ,on ! hypo!sis t individuals subject to p]v]t$ in/9cts c suppress !m at pleasure or conv]t !m into normal appetite1 x is argu$ t !y mu/ be puni%$4 ,b :5 ! real facts come to be /udi$1 x w be f\nd3 fir/1 t ^! in/9cts are inborn 9 ,urn+s1 & are !re=e 9 _! case natural2 secondly1 t ! suppression ( !m is tantam\nt to life-long ab/95ce "u ! con/ant torture ( sexual solicitation2 ?irdly1 t ! conv]sion ( !m into normal *annels is 9 a l>ge p]c5tage ( cases totally impossible1 9 ne>ly all :]e x has be5 attempt$ is only p>tially successful1 & :]e m>riage ensues has g5]ally end$ 9 mis]y = bo? p>ties4 ,ulri*s1 x w be notic$1 does n di/+ui% betwe5 ,urn+s1 9 :om ! inv]sion is admitt$ to be cong5ital1 & ,urania/]s1 9 :om x has be5 acquir$ or delib]ately adopt$4 ,& x w\ld be v difficult to frame laws :i* %\ld take cognisance ( ^! two classes4 ,! ,code ,napoleon legalises ! position ( bo?1 !oretically at any rate4 ,! ,engli% code treats bo? z crim9al1 do+ !reby1 x mu/ be admitt$1 m>k$ inju/ice to recognis$ ,urn+s1 :o at ! wor/ are morbid or insane1 or sexually de=m$1 ?r\gh no fault ( _! own4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 adds ,ulri*s1 ! m5 :o yield _! bodies to abnormal lov]s1 d n m]ely d s out ( compliance1 sympa?y1 or ! desire = reasonable rew>d4 ,too (t5 !y speculate ^u ! illegality ( ! connection1 & h _! ma9 object 9 ! extortion ( money by ?reats ( exposure4 ,?us ! v base/ ( all trades1 t ( *antage1 is enc\rag$ by ! law4 ,alt] ! law1 & in/ead ( increas+ vice1 y w dim9i% x2 = a man :o %\ld !n meet ! advances ( an ,urn+1 w\ld d s out ( compliance1 or1 z is ! case ) female pro/itutes1 ^u ! expectation ( a reasonable ga94 ,! temptation to ply a disgraceful pr(ession ) ! object ( extort+ money w\ld be remov$4 ,moreov]1 z reg>ds individuals alike abnormally con/itut$1 volunt>y & mutually satisfy+ relations1 free f degrad+ risks1 & possibly p]man5t1 might be =m$ betwe5 responsible ag5ts4 ,f9ally1 if x be fe>$ t ! removal ( legal disabilities w\ld turn ! :ole male population into ,urn+s1 consid] :e!r ,london is n[ s mu* pur] 9 ?is respect ?an ,p>is8 ,"o s]i\s objection to recognis+ & tol]at+ sexual inv]sion has always be5 t x t5ds to *eck ! population4 ,?is 0 a s\nd political & social argum5t 9 ! "t ( ,moses1 :5 a small & militant tribe ne$$ to multiply to ! full ext5t ( its procreative capacity4 ,x is by no means s valid 9 our age1 :5 ! habitable portions ( ! globe are rapidly becom+ ov]cr[d$4#fb ,moreov]1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t society1 "u ! exi/+ ord]1 sanctions female pro/itution1 :]eby m5 & wom51 ! normally procreative1 are /]ilis$ to an indef9ite ext5t4 ,logic1 9 ^! circum/ances1 r5d]s x equitable & ridicul\s to d5y a /]ile ex]cise ( sex to abnormal m5 & wom51 :o are by in/9ct & cong5ital dia!sis non-procreative4 ,z ! result ( ^! consid]ations1 ,ulri*s concludes t !re is no real gr\nd = ! p]secution ( ,urn+s except z may be f\nd 9 ! repugnance by ! va/ num]ical majority = an insignificant m9ority4 ,! majority enc\rages matrimony1 condones s$uction1 sanctions pro/itution1 legalises divorce 9 ! int]e/s ( its own sexual proclivities4 ,x makes tempor>y or p]man5t unions illegal = ! m9ority ^: inv]sion ( in/9ct x abhors4 ,& ?is p]secution1 9 ! popul> m9d at any rate1 is ju/ifi$1 l _m o!r inequitable acts ( prejudice or ignorance1 by !ological assumptions & ! s-call$ m&ates ( revelation4 ,9 ! next place x is object$ t inv]s$ sexuality is demoralis+ to ! manhood ( a nation1 t x degrades ! dignity ( a man1 & t x is incapable ( moral elevation4 ,ea* ( ^! po9ts may be tak5 sep>ately4 ,!y are all ( !m at once & toge!r contradict$ by ! hi/ory ( anci5t ,greece4 ,!re ! mo/ w>like sections ( ! race1 ! ,dorians ( ,crete & ,sp>ta1 & ! ,!bans1 organis$ ! love ( male = male because ( ! social & milit>y advantages !y f\nd 9 x4 ,_! annals ab\nd 9 em95t in/ances ( h]oic en?usiasm1 patriotic devotion1 & high liv+1 inspir$ by homosexual passion4 ,! fight+ peoples ( ! _w1 ,kelts 9 anci5t /ory1 ,normans1 ,turks1 ,afghans1 ,albanians1 ,t>t>s1 h be5 di/+ui%$ by ! frequ5cy among !m ( :at popul> prejudice reg>ds z an effem9ate vice4 ,) reg>d to ! dignity ( man1 is !re1 asks ,ulri*s1 any?+ m degrad+ to humanity 9 sexual acts p]=m$ betwe5 male & male ?an 9 simil> acts p]=m$ betwe5 male & female4 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se all sex has an elem5t ( grossness :i* inspires repugnance4 ,! gods1 says ,sw9burne1 ,h /rew$ "o m>riage-b$ ) te>s & fire1 ,= extreme loa?+ & supreme desire4 ,x w\ld n be easy to ma9ta9 t a curate begett+ 8 f\rte5? baby on ! body ( a worn-out wife is a m elevat+ object ( m5tal contemplation ?an ,h>modius 9 ! embrace ( ,ari/ogeiton1 or t a "y man sleep+ ) a pro/itute pick$ up 9 ! ,haym>ket is clean] ?an 8 bro!r sleep+ ) a soldi] pick$ up 9 ! ,p>k4 ,mu* ( ?is talk ab\t ! dignity ( man1 says ,ulri*s1 proce$s f a vulg> misconception z to ! nature ( inv]t$ sexual desire4 ,p assume t ,urn+s seek _! pleasure only or ma9ly 9 an act ( unm5tionable indec5cy4 ,! exact opposite1 he assures !m1 is ! tru?4 ,! act 9 "q is no common] betwe5 m5 & m5 ?an x is betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,ulri*s1 ^u ?is po9t1 may be suspect$1 p]haps1 z an untru/wor?y witness4 ,8 te/imony1 h[ev]1 is confirm$ by ,krafft-,eb+1 :o1 z we h se51 has /udi$ sexual inv]sion long & m9utely f ! po9t ( view ( psy*ical pa?ology4 ,z reg>ds ! nature ( _! sexual gratification1 he writes1 x mu/ be e/abli%$ at ! outset t ! majority ( !m are cont5t$ ) reciprocal embraces2 ! act commonly ascrib$ to !m !y g5]ally abhor z mu* z normal m5 d2 &1 inasmu* z !y always pref] adults1 !y are 9 no s5se specially dang]\s to boys4#fc ,?is au?or proce$s to draw a di/9ction betwe5 ,urn+s 9 :om sexual inv]sion is cong5ital1 & old debau*ees or half-idiotic individuals1 :o are 9 ! habit ( misus+ boys4 ,! vulg> h conf\nd$ two diff]5t classes2 & ev]ybody :o /udies ! psy*ology ( ,urn+s is aw>e t ?is involves a grave inju/ice to ! latt]4 ,b1 aft] all1 cont9ues ! objector1 y _c %[ t inv]t$ sexuality is capable ( any moral elevation4 ,)\t appeal+ to antiquity1 ! records ( :i* confute ?is objection ov]:elm+ly1 "o might ref] to ! num]\s passages 9 ,ulri*'s writ+s :]e he relates ! fidelity1 loyalty1 self-sacrifice1 & romantic en?usiasm :i* frequ5tly accompany su* loves1 & raises !m above bas5ess4 ,b1 s9ce "h aga9 he may be consid]$ a suspici\s witness1 x w suffice1 z be=e1 to translate a brief passage f ,krafft-,eb+4 ,! ,urn+ loves1 idolizes 8 fri5d1 q z mu* z ! normal man loves & idolizes 8 girl4 ,he is capable ( mak+ = him ! greate/ sacrifices4 ,he suff]s ! pangs ( unhappy1 (t5 unreturn$1 affection2 feels jeal\sy1 m\rns "u ! fe> ( 8 fri5d's infidelity4#fd ,:5 ! "t comes = speak+ ab\t ,walt ,:itman's treatm5t ( ?is topic1 x w appe> t ! passion ( a man = 8 comrade has be5 idealis$ 9 fact & de$1 z well z 9 poetry4 ,= ! pres5t x is en\gh to rem>k t a k9d ( love1 h[ev] spontane\s & p[]ful1 :i* is sc\t$1 despis$1 taboo$1 bann$1 puni%$1 relegat$ to holes & corn]s1 _c be expect$ to %[ its be/ side to ! _w4 ,! s5se ( s9 & crime & dang]1 ! humiliation & repression & di/ress to :i* ! un=tunate p>iahs ( inv]t$ sexuality are daily & h\rly expos$ mu/ inevitably det]iorate ! nobl] elem5ts 9 _! emotion4 ,give abnormal love ! same *ance z normal love1 subject x to ! :olesome control ( public op9ion1 all[ x to be self-respect+1 draw x f d>k slums into ! light ( day1 /rike (f its *a9s & set x free--& ,i am confid5t says ,ulri*s1 t x w exhibit analog\s virtues1 *eck]$1 ( c\rse1 by analog\s vices1 to ^? ) :i* y are famili> 9 ! mutual love ( male & female4 ,! slave has ( necessity a slavi% s\l4 ,! way to elevate is to emancipate him4 ,all t may be true1 replies ! objector3 x is ev5 possible t society w take ! h>d case ( y\r ,urn+s into consid]ation1 & li/5 to _! bitt] cry4 ,b1 9 ! mean:ile1 suppos+ ^! inv]t$ in/9cts to be inborn1 suppos+ !m to be irrepressible & inconv]tible1 suppos+ !m to be less dirty & na/y ?an !y are commonly consid]$1 is x n ! pla9 duty ( ! individual to suppress !m1 s long z ! law ( 8 c\ntry condemns !m8 ,no1 rejo9s ,ulri*s1 a ?\s& times no6 ,x is only ! ignorant antipa?y ( ! majority :i* r5d]s su* law z y speak ( possible4 ,g to ! be/ books ( m$ical jurisprud5ce1 g to ! be/ au?orities on psy*ical deviations f ! normal type4 ,y w f9d t ^! support me 9 my ma9 cont5tion4 ,^!1 ?\gh ho/ile 9 _! s5tim5ts & *ill$ by natural repugnance1 h a respect = sci5ce1 & !y agree ) me 9 say+ t ! ,urn+ came into ?is _w an ,urn+1 & mu/ rema9 till ! end ( 8 life an ,urn+ /ill4 ,to deal ) him accord+ to y\r code is no less mon/r\s ?an if y 7 to puni% ! col\r-bl9d1 or ! deaf & dumb1 or alb9oes1 or crook$-back cripples4 ,v well1 answ]s ! objector3 ,b ,i w quote ! words ( an eloqu5t liv+ writ]1 & appeal to y\r g5]\s in/9cts & y\r patriotism4 ,pr(essor ,d[d5 obs]ves t 'self-surr5d] is at times /]nly enjo9$1 & if ! egoi/ic desires are br\ght into conflict ) social duties1 ! individual life & joy )9 u1 at :atev] co/ ( p]sonal suff]+1 mu/ be sacrific$ to ! j claims ( our fell[s4'#fe ,:at h y to say to t8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 replies ,ulri*s1 ,i demur 9 ?is case to ! phrases egoi/ic desires1 social duties1 j claims ( our fell[s4 ,i ma9ta9 t 9 try+ to rehabilitate m5 ( my own /amp & to ju/ify _! natural "r to tol]ation ,i am n egoi/ic4 ,x is begg+ ! "q to /igmatise _! inborn desire z selfi%4 ,! social duties ( :i* y speak are n duties1 b compliances to law fram$ 9 bl9dness & prejudice4 ,! claims ( our fell[s1 to :i* y appeal1 are n j1 b cruelly inequit\s4 ,my insurg5ce aga9/ all ^! ?+s makes me act inde$ z an innovator2 & ,i may be condemn$1 z a consequ5ce ( my ra%ness1 to p]secution1 exile1 defamation1 proscription4 ,b let me rem9d y t ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$1 & t he is n[ reg>d$ z a b5efactor4 ,/op1 breaks 9 ! objector3 ,we ne$ n br+ mo/ sacr$ names into ?is discussion4 ,i admit t innovators h done ! greate/ s]vice to society4 ,b y h n prov$ t y are work+ = ! salvation ( humanity at l>ge4 ,w\ld x n be bett] to rema9 quiet1 & to sacrifice y\r life & joy1 ! life & joy ( an av[$ m9ority1 = ! sake ( ! imm5se majority :o _c tol]ate y1 & :o dread y\r innovation8 ,! ,ca?olic prie/hood is v[$ to celibacy2 & unque/ionably !re are "s adult m5 9 t ord] :o h trampl$ out ! imp]i\s appetite ( ! male = ! female4 ,:at !y d = ! sake ( _! v[ w n y accompli%1 :5 y h s mu* ( good to ga91 ( evil to escape8 ,:at good1 :at evil8 rejo9s ,ulri*s4 ,y are aga9 begg+ ! "q2 & n[ y are mak+ appeals to my selfi%ness1 my p]sonal desire = tranquillity1 my wi% to avoid p]secution & %ame4 ,i h tak5 no v[ ( celibacy4 ,if ,i h tak5 any v[ at all1 x is to fight = ! rights ( an innoc5t1 h>mless1 d[ntrodd5 gr\p ( outrag$ p]sonalities4 ,! cross ( a ,crusade is sewn ^u ! sleeve ( my "r arm4 ,to expect f me & f my fell[s ! r5\ncem5t volunt>ily und]tak5 by a ,ca?olic prie/ is an absurdity1 :5 we jo9 no ord]1 h no fai? to uphold1 no ecclesia/ical sy/em to support4 ,we ma9ta9 t we h ! "r to exi/ aft] ! fa%ion 9 :i* nature made u4 ,& if we _c alt] y\r laws1 we %all g on break+ !m4 ,y may condemn u to infamy1 exile1 prison--z y =m]ly burn$ wit*es4 ,y may degrade our emotional in/9cts & drive u into vice & mis]y4 ,b y w n eradicate inv]t$ sexuality4 ,expel nature ) a =k1 & y "k :at happ5s4 ,t is en\gh1 says ! objector3 ,we _h bett] close ?is conv]sation4 ,i am sorry = y1 sorry t y w n yield to s5se & =ce4 ,! ,urn+ mu/ be puni%$4 ,,viii4 ,,lit]ature--,,ideali/ic4 ,to speak ( ,walt ,:itman at all 9 connection ) ,ulri*s & sexual inv]sion seems p>adoxical4 ,at ! outset x mu/ be def9itely /at$ t he has no?+ to d ) anomal\s1 abnormal1 vici\s1 or diseas$ =ms ( ! emotion :i* males ent]ta9 = males4 ,yet no man 9 ! mod]n _w has express$ s /rong a conviction t manly atta*m5t1 a?letic love1 ! high t[]+ love ( comrades1 is a ma9 factor 9 human life1 a virtue ^u :i* society w h to re/1 & a passion equal 9 its p]man5ce & int5sity to sexual affection4 ,he assumes1 )\t rais+ ! "q1 t ! love ( man = man co-exi/s ) ! love ( man = woman 9 "o & ! same individual4 ,! relation ( ! two modes ( feel+ is cle>ly /at$ 9 ?is poem3-- ,fa/-an*or$1 et]nal1 ,o love6 ,o woman ,i love6 ,o bride6 ,o wife6 ,m resi/less ?an ,i c tell1 ! ?\ght ( y ,!n sep>ate1 z disembodi$1 or ano!r born1 ,e!real1 ! la/ a?letic reality1 my consolation2 ,i asc5d--,i float 9 ! regions ( y\r love1 ,o man1 ,o %>] ( my rov+ life4 ,neuropa?ical ,urn+s are n h9t$ at 9 any passage ( 8 works4 ,z 8 fri5d & comm5tator ,mr4 ,burr\ghs puts x3 ,! s5tim5t is primitive1 a?letic1 tak+ =m 9 all mann] ( l>ge & homely out-(-door images1 & spr+s1 z anyone may see1 directly f ! he>t & exp]i5ce ( ! poet4 ,?is be+ s1 ,:itman nev] sugge/s t comrade%ip may occasion ! developm5t ( physical desires4 ,b !n he does n 9 set t]ms condemn ^! desires1 or w>n 8 disciples aga9/ !m4 ,to a ,we/]n boy he says3-- ,if y be n sil5tly select$ by lov]s1 & d n sil5tly seek lov]s1 ,( :at use is x t y seek to become eleve ( m9e4 ,l ,plato1 9 ! ,phdrus1 ,:itman describes an en?usia/ic type ( mascul9e emotion1 leav+ its private details to ! moral s5se & special incl9ation ( ! p]son conc]n$4#ff ,! language ( ,calamus 7t section ( ,leaves ( ,grass :i* is devot$ to ! gospel ( comrade%ip7 has a passionate gl[1 a w>m? ( emotional tone1 beyond any?+ to :i* ! mod]n _w is us$ 9 ! celebration ( ! love ( fri5ds4 ,x recalls to our m9d ! e>ly ,greek en?usiasm--t fell[%ip 9 arms :i* fl\ri%$ among ,dorian tribes1 & made a *ivalry = prehi/oric ,hellas4 ,nor does ! poet himself appe> to be unconsci\s t !re are dang]s & difficulties involv$ 9 ! highly-pit*$ emotions he is prais+4 ,! :ole t5or ( two my/]i\s compositions1 entitl$ ,:oev] y are1 ,hold+ me n[ 9 ,h&1 & ,trickle1 ,drops1 sugge/s an und]ly+ s5se ( spiritual conflict4 ,! foll[+ poem1 aga91 is suffici5tly significant & typical to call = lit]al transcription3-- ,e>?1 my lik5ess6 ,?\gh y look s impressive1 ample & sph]ic "h1 ,i n[ suspect t is n all2 ,i n[ suspect !re is some?+ fi]ce 9 y1 eligible to bur/ =?2 ,= an a?letic is enam\r$ ( me--& ,i ( him1 ,b t[>d him !re is some?+ fi]ce & t]rible 9 me1 eligible to bur/ =?1 ,i d>e n tell x 9 words--n ev5 9 ^! songs4 ,! reality ( ,:itman's feel+1 ! int5se delight :i* he d]ives f ! p]sonal pres5ce & physical contact ( a belov$ man1 f9d expression 9 ,a ,glimpse1 ,record]s ages h5ce1 ,:5 ,i he>d at ! ,close ( ,day1 ,i saw 9 ,l\isiana a ,live ,oak gr[+1 ,long ,i ?\ght t ,k alone w\ld cont5t me1#fg ,o ,tan-fac$ ,prairie ,boy1 & ,vigil ,/range ,i kept on ! ,field "o ,night4#fh ,x is cle>1 !n1 t 9 8 treatm5t ( comrade%ip1 or ! impassion$ love ( man = man1 ,:itman has /ruck a keynote1 to ! emotional int5sity ( :i* ! mod]n _w is unaccu/om$4 ,x !re=e becomes ( mu* importance to discov] ! poet-prophet's ,/immung--8 radical in/9ct ) reg>d to ! moral quality ( ! feel+ he enc\rages4 ,/udy+ 8 works by _! own light1 & by ! light ( _! au?or's "*1 int]pret+ ea* "p by ref]5ce to ! :ole & 9 ! _s ( ! :ole1 an imp>tial critic w1 ,i ?9k1 be drawn to ! conclusion t :at he calls ! adhesiv5ess ( comrade%ip is meant to h no int]bl5d+ ) ! amativ5ess ( sexual love4 ,p]sonally1 x is und5iable t ,:itman possesses a specially ke5 s5se ( ! f9e re/ra9t & cont95ce1 ! cleanl9ess & *a/ity1 t are insep>able f ! p]fectly virile & physically complete nature ( heal?y manhood4 ,/ill1 we may pr$icate ! same gr\nd-qualities 9 ! e>ly ,dorians1 ^? m>tial f\nd]s ( ! in/itution ( ,greek ,love2 & x is notori\s to /ud5ts ( ,greek civilisation t ! l(ty s5tim5t ( _! *ivalry 0 int]tw9$ ) s+ul> anomalies 9 its hi/orical developm5t4 ,to remove all d\bt ab\t ,:itman's own int5tions :5 he compos$ ,calamus1 & promulgat$ 8 doctr9e ( impassion$ comrade%ip1 ,i wrote to him1 frankly pos+ ! que/ions :i* p]plex$ my m9d4 ,! answ] ,i receiv$1 dat$ ,camd51 ,new ,j]sey1 ,u4,s4,a41 ,augu/ #ai1 #ahij1 & :i* he p]mits me to make use (1 puts ! matt] beyond all debate1 & confirms ! conclusions to :i* ,i _h be5 l$ by criticism4 ,he writes z foll[s3 ,ab\t ! que/ions on ',calamus1' c41 !y q daze me4 ',leaves ( ,grass' is only to be rightly con/ru$ by & )9 its own atmosph]e & ess5tial "*--all its pages & pieces s com+ /rictly "u4 ,t ! ,calamus "p has ev] all[$ ! possibility ( su* con/ruction z m5tion$ is t]rible4 ,i am fa9 to hope ! pages !mselves are n to be ev5 m5tion$ = su* gratuit\s & q at ! "t undream$ & unwi%$ possibility ( morbid inf]5ces--:i* are disav[$ by me & seem damnable4 ,no "o :o kn[s any?+ ab\t ,walt ,:itman w = a mom5t d\bt 8 c&\r & s9c]ity4 ,!re=e ! man :o wrote ,calamus1 & prea*$ ! gospel ( comrade%ip1 ent]ta9s feel+s at lea/ z ho/ile to sexual inv]sion z any law-abid+ humdrum ,anglo-,saxon c\ld desire4 ,x is obvi\s t he has n ev5 tak5 ! ph5om5a ( abnormal in/9ct into acc\nt4 ,else he mu/ h =ese5 t1 human nature be+ :at x is1 we _c expect to elim9ate all sexual alloy f emotions rais$ to a high pit* ( passionate int5sity1 & t p]man5t elem5ts )9 ! mid/ ( our society w emp]il ! absolute purity ( ! ideal he attempts to e/abli%4 ,^! consid]ations d n1 h[ev]1 affect ! spiritual nature ( t ideal4 ,aft] ackn[l$g+1 :at ,:itman has omitt$ to p]ceive1 t !re are inevitable po9ts ( contact betwe5 sexual inv]sion & 8 doctr9e ( comrade%ip1 ! "q n[ rema9s :e!r he has n sugge/$ ! way :]eby abnormal in/9cts may be moralis$ & rais$ to high] value4 ,9 o!r words1 are ^? in/9cts provid$ 9 ,calamus ) ! means ( _! salvation f ! fil? & mire ( brutal appetite8 ,x is difficult to answ] ?is "q2 = ! issue involv$ is no?+ less mom5t\s ?an ! possibility ( evok+ a new *ivalr\s en?usiasm1 analog\s to t ( primitive ,hell5ic society1 f emotions :i* are at pres5t classifi$ among ! turpitudes ( human nature4 ,let u look a little clos] at ! expression :i* ,:itman has giv5 to 8 own feel+s ab\t fri5d%ip4 ,! fir/ ?+ t /rikes u is ! my/ic emblem he has *os5 = mascul9e love4 ,t is ! wat]-plant1 or sc5t$ ru%1 call$ ,calamus1 :i* spr+s 9 wild places1 9 pa?s untrodd51 9 ! gr[? by m>g9s ( pond-wat]s ,he has *os5 ^! emblematic & caprici\s blades because ( _! %yness1 _! aromatic p]fume1 _! alo(ness f ! pat5t life ( ! _w4 ,he calls !m sweet leaves1 p9k-t+$ roots1 timid leaves1 sc5t$ h]bage ( my brea/4 ,f9ally1 he says3--#fi ,"h my la/ words1 & ! mo/ baffl+1 ,"h ! fraile/ leaves ( me1 & yet my /ronge/-la/+1 ,"h ,i %ade d[n & hide my ?\ghts--,i d n expose !m1 ,& yet !y expose me m ?an all my o!r poems4 ,! manl9ess ( ! emotion1 :i* is ?us s %yly1 my/ically indicat$1 appe>s 9 ! magnific5t address to soldi]s at ! close ( ! great w>3 ,ov] ! ,c>nage rose ,prophetic a ,voice4#gj ,its t5d]ness em]ges 9 ! elegy on a sla9 comrade--3#ga ,vigil = boy ( respond+ kisses 7nev] aga9 on e>? respond+71 ,vigil = comrade swiftly sla9--vigil ,i nev] =get1 h[ z day bright5$1 ,i rose f ! *ill gr\nd1 & fold$ my soldi] well 9 8 blanket1 ,& buri$ him :]e he fell4 ,its pa?os & cl++ int5sity transpire ?r\gh ! fir/ l9es ( ! foll[+ piece1 :i* may h be5 sugge/$ by ! leg5ds ( ,david & ,jona?an1 ,a*illes & ,patroclus1 ,oretes & ,pylades3--#gb ,:5 ,i pursue ! conqu]$ fame ( h]oes1 & ! victories ( mighty g5]als1 ,i d n envy ! g5]als1 ,nor ! presid5t 9 8 ,presid5cy1 nor ! ri* 9 8 great h\se2 ,b :5 ,i read ( ! bro!rhood ( lov]s1 h[ x 0 ) !m1 ,h[ ?r\gh life1 ?r\gh dang]s1 odium1 un*ang+1 long & long1 ,?r\gh y\?1 & ?r\gh middle & old age1 h[ unfalt]+1 h[ affectionate & fai?ful !y 71 ,!n ,i am p5sive--,i ha/ily put d[n ! book1 & walk away1 fill$ ) ! bitt]e/ envy4 ,b ,:itman does n conceive ( comrade%ip z a m]ely p]sonal possession1 delightful to ! fri5ds x l9ks 9 bonds ( amity4 ,he reg>ds x ess5tially z a social & political virtue4 ,?is human emotion is de/9$ to cem5t society & to r5d] commonweal?s inviolable4 ,read+ "s ( 8 poems1 we are c>ri$ back to anci5t ,greece--to ,plato's ,symposium1 to ,philip gaz+ on ! ,sacr$ ,b& ( ,!bans aft] ! fight at ,*ronea4#gc ,i dream'd 9 a dream1 ,i saw a city inv9cible to ! attacks ( ! :ole ( ! re/ ( ! e>?2 ,i dream'd t 0 ! new ,city ( ,fri5ds2 ,no?+ 0 great] !re ?an ! quality ( robu/ love--x l$ ! re/2 ,x 0 se5 e h\r 9 ! actions ( ! m5 ( t city1 ,& 9 all _! looks & words4 ,& aga93#gd ,i believe ! ma9 purport ( ^! ,/ates is to f\nd a sup]b fri5d%ip1 exalt1 previ\sly unkn[n1 ,because ,i p]ceive x waits1 & has be5 always wait+1 lat5t 9 all m54 ,& once aga93--#ge ,come1 ,i w make ! cont95t indissoluble2 ,i w make ! mo/ spl5did race ! sun ev] yet %one ^u2 ,i w make div9e magnetic l&s1 ,) ! love ( comrades1 ,) ! life-long love ( comrades4 ,i w plant companion%ip ?ick z trees all along ! %ores ( ,am]ica1 & along ! %ores ( ! great lakes1 & all ov] ! prairies2 ,i w make insep>able cities1 ) _! arms ab\t ea* o!r's necks2 ,by ! love ( comrades1 ,by ! manly love ( comrades4 ,= y ^! f me1 ,o ,democracy1 to s]ve y ma femme6 ,= y1 = y ,i am ?rill+ ^! songs4 ,9 ! company ( ,walt ,:itman we are v f> away f ,gibbon & ,c>li]1 f ,t>dieux & ,casp]-,liman1 f ,krafft-,eb+ & ,ulri*s4 ,:at inde$ has ?is sup]b fri5d%ip1 exalt1 previ\sly unkn[n1 :i* waits1 & has be5 always wait+1 lat5t 9 all m51 t some?+ fi]ce 9 me1 eligible to bur/ =?1 e!real comrade%ip1 ! la/ a?letic reality--:at has all ?is 9 common ) ! pa9ful topic ( ! prec$+ sections ( my ,essay8 ,x has ?is 9 common ) x4 ,:itman recognises among ! sacr$ emotions & social virtues1 de/9$ to reg5]ate political life & to cem5t nations1 an int5se1 jeal\s1 ?robb+1 s5sitive1 expectant love ( man = man3 a love :i* ye>ns 9 abs5ce1 droops "u ! s5se ( neglect1 revives at ! return ( ! belov$2 a love t f9ds hone/ delight 9 h&-t\*1 meet+ lips1 h\rs ( privacy1 close p]sonal contact4 ,he proclaims ?is love to be n only a daily fact 9 ! pres5t1 b also a sav+ & ennobl+ aspiration4 ,:ile he expressly repudiates1 dis[ns1 & br&s z damnable all morbid inf]5ces :i* may be drawn by malevol5ce or vici\s cunn+ f 8 doctr9e1 he is prep>$ to ext5d ! gospel ( comrade%ip to ! :ole human race4 ,he expects ,democracy1 ! new social & political m$ium1 ! new religi\s ideal ( mank9d1 to develop & ext5d t f]vid comrade%ip1 & by its means to c\nt]balance & to spiritualise :at is vulg> & mat]iali/ic 9 ! mod]n _w4 ,democracy1 he ma9ta9s1 inf]s su* lov+ comrade%ip1 z its mo/ inevitable tw9 or c\nt]p>t1 )\t :i* x w be incomplete1 9 va91 & incapable ( p]petuat+ itself4#gf ,if ?is be n a dream1 if he is "r 9 believ+ t ?reads ( manly fri5d%ip1 fond & lov+1 pure & sweet1 /rong & life-long1 c>ri$ to degrees hi!rto unkn[n1 w p5etrate ! organism ( society1 n only giv+ tone to individual "*1 & mak+ x unprec$5t$ly emotional1 muscul>1 h]oic1 & ref9$1 b hav+ deepe/ relations to g5]al politics--!n are we p]haps ju/ifi$ 9 =esee+ "h ! adv5t ( an en?usiasm :i* %all rehabilitate ^? outca/ in/9cts1 by giv+ !m a spiritual atmosph]e1 an environm5t ( recognis$ & heal?y emotions1 :]e9 to exp& at lib]ty & purge away ! grossness & ! madness ( _! p>iahdom8 ,?is prospect1 l all ideals1 until !y are realis$ 9 exp]i5ce1 may seem fanta/ically vision>y4 ,moreov]1 ! sub/ance ( human nature is s mix$ t x w\ld p]haps be fanatical to expect f ,:itman's *ivalry ( adhesiv5ess a m immaculate purity ?an 0 atta9$ by ! m$ival *ivalry ( amativ5ess4 ,/ill t m$ival *ivalry1 ! great emotional product ( feudalism1 ?\gh x fell %ort ( its own aspiration1 bequea!d incalculable good to mod]n society by ref9+ & cl>ify+ ! crude/ ( male appetites4 ,9 l mann]1 ! democratic *ivalry1 ann\nc$ by ,:itman1 may be de/9$ to absorb1 control1 & elevate ^? d>k]1 m my/]i\s1 app>5tly abnormal appetites1 :i* we h se5 to be widely diffus$ & in]adicable 9 ! gr\nd-"w ( human nature4 ,return+ f ! dream1 ! vision ( a future possibility1 x w at any rate be conc$$ t ,:itman has f\nd$ comrade%ip1 ! en?usiasm :i* b9ds man to man 9 f]v5t love1 ^u a natural basis4 ,elim9at+ classical associations ( corruption1 ignor+ ! p]plex$ que/ions ( a guilty passion doom$ by law & popul> antipa?y to failure1 he beg9s anew ) s\nd & primitive humanity4 ,!re he discov]s a sup]b fri5d%ip1 exalt1 previ\sly unkn[n4 ,he p]ceives t x waits1 & has be5 always wait+1 lat5t 9 all m54 ,8 me?od ( treatm5t1 fe>less & unc[$ by any ?\ght ( evil1 8 t\* ^u ! matt]1 *a/e & :olesome & aspir+1 reveal ! possibility ( re/or+ 9 all innoc5ce to human life a portion ( its ali5at$ or unclaim$ moral bir?right4 ,! ab]rations we h be5 discuss+ 9 ?is treatise are p]haps ! morbid symptoms ( suppression1 ( hyp]trophy1 ( ignorant misregulation1 9 a g5u9e emotion capable ( be+ rais$ to good by sympa!tic treatm5t4 ,x 7 well to close ^u ?is note4 ,! half1 z ! ,greeks said1 is m ?an ! :ole2 & ! "t has n yet come to raise ! "q :e!r ! love ( man = man %all be elevat$ ?r\gh a hi!rto unappreh5d$ *ivalry to nobl] p[]s1 ev5 z ! b>b>\s love ( man = woman once 04 ,?is "q at ! pres5t mom5t is defici5t 9 actuality4 ,! _w _c be invit$ to ent]ta9 x4#gg ,,ix4 ,,epilogue4 ,! conclusions to :i* ,i am l$ by ?is enquiry into sexual inv]sion are t its sev]al manife/ations may be classifi$ "u ! foll[+ categories3 7#a7 ,=c$ ab/95ce f int]c\rse ) females1 or faute de mieux2 7#b7 ,wantonness & curi\s seek+ aft] novel pleasure2 7#c7 ,pron\nc$ morbidity2 7#d7 ,inborn in/9ctive pref]5ce = ! male & indiff]5ce to ! female sex2 7#e7 ,epo*s ( hi/ory :5 ! habit has become e/abli%$ & endemic 9 :ole nations4 ,"u ! fir/ category we gr\p ! ph5om5a pres5t$ by s*ools1 prisons1 conv5ts1 %ips1 g>risons 9 solit>y /ations1 nomadic tribes ( m>aud+ conqu]ors4#gh ,to ! second belong ^? individuals :o amuse !mselves ) exp]im5ts 9 s5sual pleasure1 m5 jad$ ) ord9>y sexual indulg5ce1 & indiff]5t voluptu>ies4 ,x is possible t some?+ morbid or abnormal usually m>ks ?is class4 ,to ! ?ird we assign cle> cases ( h]$it>y malady1 9 :i* a want ( self-control is prom95t1 toge!r ) suff]]s f n]v\s lesion1 w\nds1 epilepsy1 s5ile bra9-s(t5+1 9 s f> z ^! physical di/urbances are complicat$ ) abnormal passions4#gi ,! f\r? includes ! :ole class ( ,urn+s1 :o h be5 hi!rto ignor$ by m$ical inve/igators1 & on ^: num]ical importance ,ulri*s has p]haps laid exagg]at$ /ress4 ,^! individuals behave precisely l p]sons ( normal sexual proclivities1 display no signs ( insanity1 & h no morbid con/itutional dia!sis to acc\nt = _! peculi>ity4 ,"u ! exi/+ conditions ( ,european ,society1 ^! f\r categories exi/ sporadically4 ,t is to say1 ! memb]s ( !m are f\nd scatt]$ ?r\gh all communities1 b are n[h]e recognis$ except by ! p5al code & ! m$ical pr(ession4 ,9 ! fif? category we are br\ght face to face ) ! problem (f]$ by anci5t ,hellas1 by ,p]sia1 by ,afghan1 by ! peoples ( :at ,burton calls ! ,sotadic ,zone4 ,h[ev] we may acc\nt = ! orig9 ( sexual inv]sion1 ! in/9ct has ?r\gh usage1 tradition1 & social tol]ation pass$ "h into ! nature ( ! race2 s t ! f\r previ\s categories are conf\nd$1 or1 if di/+ui%$1 are only sep>able 9 ! same way z ! vici\s & morbid affections ( ! ord9>y sexual appetite may be diff]5tiat$ f its heal?i] manife/ations4 ,return+ to ! fir/ f\r categories1 :i* alone h any importance = a mod]n ,european1 we p]ceive t only "o ( !m1 ! ?ird1 is positively morbid1 & only "o1 ! second1 is ipso facto vici\s4 ,! fir/ is immoral 9 ! same s5se z all incont95ce1 includ+ self-abuse1 =nication1 & s =?1 practis$ faute de mieux1 is immoral2 b x _c be call$ ei!r morbid or positively vici\s1 because ! habit 9 "q spr+s up "u extra-social circum/ances4 ,! memb]s ( ! f\r? category are abnormal ?r\gh _! con/itution4 ,:e!r we ref] t abnormality to atavism1 or to "s hi!rto unappreh5d$ deviation f ! rule 9 _! sexual con=mation1 !re is no pro( t !y are ! subjects ( disease4 ,at ! same "t x is c]ta9 t !y are n delib]ately vici\s4 ,! treatm5t ( sexual inv]sion by society & legislation foll[s ! view tak5 ( its orig9 & nature4 ,ev] s9ce ! age ( ,ju/9ian1 x has be5 reg>d$ z an unqualifi$ crime aga9/ ,god1 ! ord] ( ! _w1 & ! ,/ate4 ,?is op9ion1 :i* has be5 incorporat$ 9 ! codes ( all ! ,occid5tal races1 sprang orig9ally f ! conviction t /]ile passions are injuri\s to ! tribe by *eck+ propagation4 ,religion adopt$ ?is view1 &1 ?r\gh ! leg5d ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 taught t ,god 0 ready to puni% :ole nations ) viol5t de/ruction if !y practis$ ! unm5tionable vice4 ,advanc+ civilisation1 at ! same "t1 s\ght 9 e way to limit & regulate ! sexual appetite2 & :ile do+ s1 x naturally exclud$ ^? =ms :i* 7 n agreeable to ! majority1 :i* possess$ no obvi\s utility1 & :i* prima facie seem$ to violate ! c>d9al laws ( human nature4 ,social feel+1 m\ld$ by religion1 by legislation1 by civility1 & by ! p]si/5t antipa?ies ( ! majority reg>ds sexual inv]sion ) immitigable abhorr5ce4 ,x does n di/+ui% betwe5 ! categories ,i h indicat$1 b includes all species "u ! common condemnation ( crime4 ,mean:ile1 ( late ye>s1 we h come to p]ceive t ! ph5om5a pres5t$ by sexual inv]sion1 _c be s r\ghly dealt )4 ,two great nations1 ! ,fr5* & ! ,italian1 by ! ,code ,napoleon & ! ,codice ,p5ale ( #ahhi1 remove ^! ph5om5a f ! category ( crime into t ( immorality at wor/4 ,t is to say1 !y place ! int]c\rse ( males ) males ^u ! same legal gr\nd z ! normal sexual relation4 ,!y puni% viol5ce1 protect m9ors1 & provide = ! ma9t5ance ( public dec5cy4 ,)9 ^! limitations1 !y recognise ! "r ( adults to deal z !y *oose ) _! p]sons4 ,! new s*ool ( an?ropologi/s & psy*ological physicians /udy sexual inv]sion p>tly on ! l9es ( hi/orical evolution1 & p>tly f ! po9t ( view ( disease4 ,mix+ up atavism & h]$ity ) n]v\s malady 9 ! individual1 !y wi% to sub/itute m$ical treatm5t = puni%m5t1 life-long seque/ration 9 asylums = t]ms ( imprisonm5t diff]+ 9 duration accord+ to ! (f5ce4 ,nei!r society nor sci5ce ent]ta9s ! notion t ^? in/9cts :i* ! laws ( ,france & ,italy tol]ate1 "u c]ta9 re/rictions1 c be simply natural 9 a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( male p]sons4 ,up to ! pres5t "t ! ,urn+ has n be5 consid]$ z a sport ( nature 9 h] attempt to diff]5tiate ! sexes4 ,ulri*s is ! only ,european :o has ma9ta9$ ?is view 9 a long s]ies ( polemical & imp]fectly sci5tific works4 ,yet facts br\ght daily b5ea? ! notice ( op5-ey$ obs]v]s prove t ,ulri*s is ju/ifi$ 9 8 ma9 cont5tion4 ,society lies "u ! spell ( anci5t t]rorism & coagulat$ errors4 ,sci5ce is ei!r wilfully hypocritical or radically mis9=m$4 ,walt ,:itman1 9 ,am]ica1 reg>ds :at he calls manly love z de/9$ to be a lead+ virtue ( democratic nations1 & ! s\rce ( a new *ivalry4 ,b he does n def9e :at he means by manly love4 ,& he emphatically disav[s any morbid inf]5ces f 8 doctr9e z damnable4 ,?is is h[ ! matt] /&s n[4 ,! "o ?+ :i* seems cle> is t sexual inv]sion is no subject = legislation1 & t ! example ( ,france & ,italy might well be foll[$ by o!r nations4 ,! problem ought to be left to ! physician1 ! morali/1 ! educator1 & f9ally to ! op]ation ( social op9ion4 ,x4 ,,sugge/ions ,,on ,,! ,,subject ,,( ,,sexual ,,inv]sion ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,law ,,& ,,education4 ,i4 ,! laws 9 =ce aga9/ :at are call$ unnatural (f5ces d]ive f an edict ( ,ju/9ian1 ,a4,d4 #ech4 ,! ,emp]or treat$ ^! (f5ces z crim9al1 on ! gr\nd t !y br\ght plagues1 fam9es1 e>?quakes1 & ! de/ruction ( :ole cities1 toge!r ) _! inhabitants1 ^u ! nations :o tol]at$ !m4 ,,ii4 ,a belief t sexual inv]sion is a crime aga9/ ,god1 nature1 & ! ,/ate p]vades all subsequ5t legislation on ! subject4 ,?is belief re/s on 7#a7 !ological conceptions d]iv$ f ! ,scriptures2 7#b7 a dread ( decreas+ ! population2 7#c7 ! antipa?y ( ! majority = ! ta/es ( ! m9ority2 7#d7 ! vulg> error t antiphysical desires are inv>iably volunt>y1 & ! result ei!r ( inord9ate lu/ or ( satiat$ appetites4 ,,iii4 ,sci5tific inve/igation has prov$ 9 rec5t ye>s t a v l>ge proportion ( p]sons 9 :om abnormal sexual incl9ations are manife/$ possess !m f _! e>lie/ *ildhood1 t !y _c div]t !m into normal *annels1 & t !y are p[]less to get rid ( !m4 ,9 ^! cases1 !n1 legislation is int]f]+ ) ! lib]ty ( individuals1 "u a c]ta9 misconception reg>d+ ! nature ( _! (f5ce4 ,,iv4 ,^? :o support ! pres5t laws are !re=e b\nd to prove t ! co]cion1 puni%m5t1 & defamation ( su* p]sons are ju/ifi$ ei!r 7#a7 by any injury :i* ^! p]sons suff] 9 heal? ( body or m9d1 or 7#b7 by any s]i\s dang] aris+ f !m to ! social organism4 ,v4 ,exp]i5ce1 confirm$ by sci5tific obs]vation1 proves t ! temp]ate indulg5ce ( abnormal sexuality is no m injuri\s to ! individual ?an a simil> indulg5ce ( normal sexuality4 ,,vi4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( ov]-population1 x is n to be appreh5d$ t a small m9ority ( m5 ex]cis+ /]ile & abnormal sexual incl9ations %\ld s]i\sly injure society by limit+ ! increase ( ! human race4 ,,vii4 ,legislation does n int]f]e ) v>i\s =ms ( /]ile int]c\rse betwe5 m5 & wom53 7#a7 pro/itution1 7#b7 cohabitation 9 m>riage dur+ ! p]iod ( pregnancy1 7#c7 artificial precautions aga9/ impregnation1 & 7#d7 "s abnormal modes ( congress ) ! cons5t ( ! female4 ,x is !re=e 9 an illogical position1 :5 x int]f]es ) ! action ( ^? :o are naturally /]ile1 on ! gr\nd ( ma9ta9+ ! num]ical /&>d ( ! population4 ,,viii4 ,! dang] t unnatural vices1 if tol]at$ by ! law1 w\ld increase until :ole nations acquir$ !m1 does n seem to be =midable4 ,! position ( wom5 9 our civilisation r5d]s sexual relations among u occid5tals diff]5t f ^? ( any c\ntry--anci5t ,greece & ,rome1 mod]n ,turkey & ,p]sia--:]e antiphysical habits h hi!rto become endemic4 ,,ix4 ,9 mod]n ,france1 s9ce ! promulgation ( ! ,code ,napoleon1 sexual inv]sion has be5 tol]at$ "u ! same re/rictions z normal sexuality4 ,t is to say1 viol5ce & outrages to public dec5cy are puni%$1 & m9ors are protect$1 b adults are all[$ to dispose z !y l ( _! own p]sons4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ne>ly a c5tury %[s t 9 ,france1 :]e sexual inv]sion is n crim9al p] se1 !re has be5 no ext5sion ( x ?r\gh society4 ,compet5t obs]v]s1 l ag5ts ( police1 decl>e t ,london1 9 spite ( our p5al legislation1 is no less notori\s = abnormal vice ?an ,p>is4 ,x4 ,italy1 by ! ,p5al ,code ( #ahhi1 adopt$ ! pr9ciples ( ! ,code ,napoleon on ?is po9t4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k :at l$ to ?is alt]ation ( ! ,italian law4 ,b x _c be suppos$ t ! results ( ! ,code ,napoleon 9 ,france 7 n fully consid]$4 ,,xi4 ,! sev]ity ( ! ,engli% /atutes r5d] !m almo/ incapable ( be+ put 9 =ce4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ! law is n unfrequ5tly evad$1 & crimes are w9k$ at4 ,,xii4 ,at ! same "t our laws enc\rage blackmail+ ^u false accusation2 & ! presum$ evasion ( _! execution places f "t to "t a vile weapon 9 ! h&s ( unscrupul\s politicians1 to attack ! ,gov]nm5t 9 (fice4 ,examples3 ! ,dubl9 ,ca/le ,sc&als ( #ahhd1 ! ,clevel& ,/reet ,sc&als ( #ahhi4 ,,xiii4 ,^? :o hold t our p5al laws are requir$ by ! int]e/s ( society mu/ turn _! att5tion to ! high] education4 ,?is /ill re/s on ! /udy ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 classics1 a lit]ature impregnat$ ) pd]a/ia4 ,x is c>ri$ on at public s*ools1 :]e "y m5 are kept ap>t f females1 & :]e homosexual vices are frequ5t4 ,! be/ m9ds ( our y\? are !re=e expos$ to ! influ5ces ( a pd]a/ic lit]ature at ! same "t t !y acquire ! k & exp]i5ce ( unnatural practices4 ,nor is any tr\ble tak5 to correct ^! adv]se influ5ces by physiological in/ruction 9 ! laws ( sex4 ,,xiv4 ,! po9ts sugge/$ = consid]ation are :e!r ,engl& is /ill ju/ifi$ 9 re/rict+ ! fre$om ( adult p]sons1 & r5d]+ c]ta9 abnormal =ms ( sexuality crim9al1 by any real dang]s to society3 aft] x has be5 %[n 7#a7 t abnormal incl9ations are cong5ital1 natural1 & in]adicable 9 a l>ge p]c5tage ( individuals2 7#b7 t we tol]ate /]ile int]c\rse ( v>i\s types betwe5 ! two sexes2 7#c7 t our legislation has n suppress$ ! immorality 9 "q2 7#d7 t ! op]ation ( ! ,code ,napoleon = ne>ly a c5tury has n increas$ ?is immorality 9 ,france2 7#e7 t ,italy1 ) ! exp]i5ce ( ! ,code ,napoleon to guide h]1 adopt$ its pr9ciples 9 #ahhi2 7#f7 t ! ,engli% p5alties are r>ely inflict$ to _! full ext5t2 7#g7 t _! exi/5ce enc\rages blackmail+1 & _! non-en=cem5t gives occasion = base political agitation2 7#h7 t our high] education is 9 op5 contradiction to ! _s ( our laws4#hj ,,f9is4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,v9dices ,flamm4 #b ,/ieb]1 ,practis*es ,lehrbu* d] ,crim9al-,polizei1 #ahfj1 cap4 #ai1 quot$ by ,ulri*s1 ,araxes1 p4 #i4 ,x is n necess>y to multiply evid5ces ^u a po9t s pat5t to e man ( ! _w4 ,b ,i w nev]!less translate a /rik+ passage f ,mantegazza 7op4 cit41 p4 #adh74 ,nor is ?is infam\s abom9ation conf9$ to ! vile/ classes ( our society4 ,x so>s into ! highe/ sph]es ( weal? & intellig5ce4 ,)9 ! n>r[ range ( my own exp]i5ce ,i h kn[n among ! mo/ sc&al\s sodomites a ,fr5* j\rnali/1 a ,g]man poet1 an ,italian /atesman1 & a ,spani% juri/2 all ( ^! m5 ( exquisite ta/e & pr(\nd culture6 ,x w\ld n be difficult to draw up a li/ ( ,engli% k+s1 bi%ops1 deans1 nobles ( ! highe/ rank1 poets1 hi/orians1 dramati/s1 (fic]s 9 ! army & navy1 civil s]vants1 s*oolma/]s 9 ! mo/ fa%ionable s*ools1 physicians1 memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 j\rnali/s1 b>ri/]s1 :o 9 _! lifetime 71 z ,dante says1 d'un m$esmo peccato al mondo l]ci4 ,_m belong+ to ! pa/ are notori\s2 & no good c\ld come ( m5tion+ ! names ( ! liv+4 #c ,?is accusation aga9/ m5 :o feel a sexual incl9ation = males loses "s ( its significance :5 we consid] h[ common ! practice ( ,v5us av]sa is among lib]t9es :o love wom54 ,p>5t-,du*atelet ass]ts t no pro/itute aft] a c]ta9 age has escap$ x4 ,c(fignon1 9 8 book on1 ,la ,corruption ,p>is 7p4 #cbd71 says3 ,*aque anne1 il passe en tratem5t a l'hpital de ,l\rc9e une c5ta9e de femmes sodomi/es4444 ,je suis p]suad qu' l'hpital de ,/4 ,laz>e la proportion des sodomi/es e/ encore beauc\p plus gr&e4444 ,les matresses de maison1 pr(essant cet odieux pr9cipe que la cli5tle doit tre satisfaite1 ne p]mett5t pas une fille de se refus] une acte de sodomie4 ,t>dieu 7,att5tats1 c41 p4 #aih7 obs]ves3 ,*ose s+ulire6 c'e/ pr9cipalem5t des rapports conjugaux que se sont produits les faits de cette nature4 #d ,see ,casp]-,liman1 vol4 i41 p4 #ahb1 at ! end ( ,case #ga4 #e ,:ile /udy+ :at ,g]mans call ! ,casui/ik ( ?is "q 9 m$ical1 =5sic1 & an?ropological works1 we (t5 meet ) cases :]e inv]t$ sexuality exhibits extraord9>y symptoms ( app>5t craz9ess--/range p>tialities = p>ticul> k9ds ( dress1 occupations 9 ! belov$ object1 na/9esses1 & s =?4 ,b x mu/ be rem>k$ fir/ t ! same symptoms are exhibit$ by sexually normal natures 7,krafft-,eb+1 ,obs]vations #bg1 #bh1 #bi1 #cj1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #cd1 #ce1 #cf1 #cg1 #ch1 #ci1 & ! cases record$ 9 footnote to page #ij72 &1 secondly1 t if !y %\ld appe> to be m frequ5t 9 ! abnormal1 ?is c 9 a great measure be ascrib$ to ! fact t ^! latt] cases only come "u ! obs]vation ( m$ical m5 & judges :5 ! pati5ts h already = _m ye>s be5 suff]+ f all ! pangs ( a co]c$ & defraud$ in/9ct4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! copi\s hi/ory ( ,greece & ,rome ^u ?is subject to lead u to suppose t 9 a society :i* tol]at$ sexual inv]sion1 its subjects 7 m conspicu\s = fil?y & degrad+ or insane proclivities ?an ord9>y m5 & wom5 74 ,^? :o c br+ !mselves to enquire into su* matt]s may conv9ce !mselves by read+ ,=b]g's annotations to ,h]maphroditus1 ,ros5baum's ,lu/seu*e1 ! pseudo-,meursius1 & ! pornographical dialogues ( ,aret9o4 ,x w appe> conclusively t bo? 9 anci5t & 9 mod]n times ! normal sexual in/9ct has be5 subject to ! wilde/ freaks & ab]rations2 n 9 actually diseas$ p]sons1 b simply 9 lu/ful wantons & ! epicures ( new s5sations4 ,! curi\s ?+s we "k ab\t flagellation & cruelty 9 connection ) ! ord9>y appetite %\ld also be rememb]$4 ,z a f9al note on ?is topic1 ,i w ref] to a passage quot$ by ,t>n[sky f a "w ( ,taxil1 describ+ a peculi>ly repulsive class ( fa%ionable lib]t9es 9 ,p>is call$ les /]coraires 7op4 cit41 p4 #gj74 ,comp>e :at ,mantegazza reports ( a g5tile ufficiale francese 7,gli amore degli uom9i1 vol4 i4 p4 #aag74 #f ,see ^u ?is po9t ,t>dieu1 ,att5tats aux ,moeurs1 ,ros5baum1 ,die ,lu/seu*e4 #g ,anci5t lit]ature ab\nds 9 prose & poetry :i* are bo? ( !m conc]n$ ) homosexual love4 ,only a portion ( ?is c be call$ pornographic3 among ! ,greeks1 ! ,greek3 ,m\sa ,paidik1 p>ts ( ,lucian1 & occasional h9ts 9 ,a!nu & ,ari/ophanes p]haps des]ve ! "n2 among ! ,romans1 ! ,priapeia1 ! ,satyricon ( ,petronius1 "s elegies & satires1 c]ta9ly d s4 ,italian lit]ature c %[ ! ,rime ,burles*e1 ,beccadelli's ,h]maphroditus1 ! ,canti ,c>nasciales*i1 ! macc>onic poems ( ,fid5tius1 & ! rem>kably outspok5 romance entitl$ ,alcibiade fanciullo a scolla4 ,balzac has treat$ ! !me1 b ) res]ve & delicacy4 ,mirabeau's ,erotika ,biblion is a k9d ( classic on ! subject4 ,9 ,engli% lit]ature1 if we except ,%akespe>e's ,sonnets1 ,george ,b>nfield's ,poems1 p>ts ( ,m>l[e1 ,rod]ick ,r&om1 ,*ur*ill's ,satire ,! ,times1 homosexual passions h be5 r>ely h&l$1 & none ( ^! works are pornographic4 ,9 ,g]many1 ,c\nt von ,plat51 ,he9e's victim1 0 c]ta9ly an ,urn+2 b 8 homosexual imitations ( ,p]sian poetry are pure1 ?\gh passionate4 ,i am n acqua9t$ ) m ?an ! titles ( "s di/9ctly pornographic ,g]man books4 ,! foll[+ appe>s to be ( ?is sort3 ,mannesliebe1 od] drei ,jahre aus dem ,leb5 e9es jung5 ,mannes4 #h ,les ,deux ,pro/itutions1 p> ,f4 ,c>li]1 ,anci5 ,*ef du ,s]vice actif des ,moeurs la ,prfecture de ,police4 ,p>is4 ,d5tu4 #ahhi4 #i ,p>is1 ,brossi]1 #ahhi4 #aj ,9 ! rec5tly publi%$ milit>y novel ,s\s ,(fs4 7by ,luci5 ,descaves1 ,p>is1 ,tresse et ,/ock1 #ahij7 "s details are giv5 reg>d+ e/abli%m5ts ( ?is nature4 ,see pp4 #cbb1 #dab1 #dag1 = a description ( ! dr9k+-%op call$ ,aux ,amis de l',arme1 :]e a few maids 7 kept = %[1 & also ( its frequ5t]s1 includ+ 9 p>ticul> ! adjutant ,laprvotte 7cp4 #dd74 #aa ,on ! morals ( ! ,=eign ,legions1 see ,ulri*s1 ,ara ,spei1 p4 #bj2 ,memnon1 p4 #bg4 ,also ,g5]al ,brossi]'s report1 quot$ by ,burton1 ,arabian ,nights1 vol4 x4 p4 #bea #ab ,p4 #dei4 #ac ,t>dieu1 op4 cit41 pp4 #bac-bee4 #ad ,9 deal+ ) ,t>dieu1 ,casp]-,liman1 & ,t>n[sky1 ,i h direct$ ! read] to passages 9 ! works ( ! ?ree m$ical au?orities :o h spok5 mo/ decid$ly ^u ?is topic4 ,aft] comp>+ _! evid5ce1 ! case seems to me to /& ?us4 ,bo? male & female pro/itutes are expos$ to consid]able risks ( physical de=mation 9 ! ex]cise ( _! illicit trade4 ,b males & females1 if !y keep _! vici\s prop5sities )9 ! b\nds ( temp]ance1 (f] no physical de=mations to obs]vation4 ,only ^? m5 :o = ye>s h practis$ promiscu\s pro/itution e>n epi!ts l ! ,greek slang ,greek3 euryprktos1 or ! ,italian culo rotto4 #ae ,casp]-,liman1 op4 cit41 vol4 i4 p4 #afd4 #af ,casp]-,liman1 op4 cit41 vol4 i4 pp4 #agd-aha4 #ag ,op4 cit41 vol4 i4 pp4 #afd-aff4 #ah ,hav+ criticis$ ,t>dieu = 8 use ( ! phrase pd]a/1 ,casp] & ,liman c f9d no bett]4 #ai ,we/phal3 ,die ,contrre ,sexualempf9dung4 ,ar*iv fr ,psy*atrie1 vol4 ii4 ,i4 #bj ,! ,/&>d ( ,sanity1 ,br4 ,m$4 ,j\rnal1 ,nov4 #bh1 #ahhe4 #ba ,see ,t>n[sky ab\t ! op9ion ( ! l[] classes 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 op4 cit41 p4 #ii4 ,ueb]haupt v]halt5 si* die geme95 ungebildet5 ,leute1 dem ,ausspru* all] mir bekannt5 ,pd]a/5 gemss1 uss]at na*si*tig geg5 unz*tige ,antrge--'h]rs*aft-li*e ,spiel]ei1' wie sie es n5n54 ,?is is true n only ( ,russia1 b ( c\ntries :]e we %\ld lea/ expect to f9d ! compliance 9 "q4 #bb ,p4 #gc4 ,! italics are ! translator's4 ,! adjective homosexual1 ?\gh ill-comp\nd$ ( a ,greek & a ,lat9 ^w1 is useful1 & has be5 adopt$ by m$ical writ]s on ?is topic4 ,unisexual w\ld p]haps be bett]4 #bc ,a note ^u ?is subject has to be writt52 & x may be introduc$ "h z well z else:]e4 ,balzac1 9 ,une d]nire inc>nation de ,vautr91 describes ! morals ( ! ,fr5* bagnes4 ,do/oieffsky1 9 ,prison ,life 9 ,sib]ia1 t\*es on ! same topic4 ,see 8 portrait ( ,sirotk91 p4 #eb1 et seq41 p4 #abj 7edn4 ,j4 ,r4 ,maxwell1 ,london74 ,we may comp>e ,c>li]1 op4 cit41 pp4 #cjj1 #cja1 = an acc\nt ( ! viol5ce ( homosexual passions 9 ,fr5* prisons4 ,! initiat$ are famili> ) ! facts 9 ,engli% prisons4 ,!re is a milit>y prison on ! ,lido at ,v5ice1 :]e incorrigible lov]s ( _! own sex1 among/ o!r culprits1 are conf9$4 ,a man "h said3 ,all our loves 9 ?is place are bree*-load]s4 ,b\*>d1 9 8 ,confessions 7,p>is1 ,liseux1 #ahha71 describes ! convict /ation at ,m>seilles 9 #afcj4 ,! m5 us$ to be all[$ to br+ wom5 on bo>d ! galleys4 ,at t epo* !y les besognoi5t avant t\t le monde1 les c\*ant s\s le banc sur leur 'capot4 ,mais depuis quelques annes en ca1 le g5]al a def5du entre aux femmes4 ,de sorte qu'il ne se p*e plus ma9t5ant l-d$ans qu'en sodomie1 mollesse1 irrumation1 et autres p>eilles t5dresses 7p4 #aea74 ,! same ,fr5*man1 speak+ ( ! ,duc d',orlans' pages at ,p>is1 says t ?is 0 a c\r extrmem5 impie et dbau*e1 surt\t p\r les g>ons1 ,m4 d',orlans deff5doit ses pages de se besogn] ni branl] la pique2 leur donnant au re/e cong de voir les femmes tant qu'ils v\droi5t1 et quelquefois v5ant de nuict heurt] la porte de leur *ambre1 avec c9q ou six g>ses1 qu'il enf]moit avec eux une heure deux 7p4 #hh74 ,?is pr9ce 0 ( ! same m9d z ,campanella1 :o1 9 ! ,citt del ,sole1 laid x d[n t "y m5 ought to be freely admitt$ to wom51 = ! avoidance ( sexual ab]rations4 ,aret9o & ,b]ni enable u to compreh5d ! sexual immorality ( males congregat$ toge!r 9 ! c\rts ( ,roman prelates4 ,z reg>ds milit>y s]vice1 ! facts relat$ by ,ulri*s ab\t ! ,fr5* ,=eign ,legion 9 ,alg]ia1 on ! te/imony ( a cr$ible witness1 :o _h be5 a pa?ic 9 8 regim5t1 des]ve att5tion 7,ara ,spei1 p4 #bj2 ,memnon1 p4 #bg74 ,?is man1 :o 0 a ,g]man1 told ,ulri*s t ! ,spani%1 ,fr5*1 & ,italian soldi]s 7 ! lov]s1 ! ,swiss & ,g]man _! belov$4 ,see ,g5]al ,brossi]1 cit$ above1 p4 #ai4 ,ulri*s reports t 9 ! ,au/rian army lectures on homosexual vices are regul>ly giv5 to cadets & conscripts 7,memnon1 p4 #bj74 #bd ,see above1 p4 #cc1 my criticism ( ,moreau ^u ?is po9t1 ) special ref]5ce to ,greece4 #be ,prome!us1 pp4 #bj-bf1 et seq4 #bf ,)\t hav+ rec\rse to ,ulri*s1 x may be demon/rat$ f ,krafft-,eb+'s own cases ( g5u9e ,urn+s t e>ly onanism is by no means m frequ5t among !m ?an among normal males4 ,five m>k$ specim5s %[$ no incl9ation = self-abuse4 ,! fir/ 7p4 #abh7 says3 ,z ,i nev] ma/urbat$ & felt no incl9ation = x1 ,i sometimes _h a nocturnal pollution4 ,! second 7p4 #aee73 ,y w be surpris$ to he> t be=e my tw5ty-eigh? ye> ,i nev] _h any ejaculation ( sem51 ei!r by nocturnal emissions1 or by ma/urbation1 or by contact ) a man4 ,! ?ird 7p4 #agb73 ,onanism is a mis]able make%ift1 & p]nici\s1 :]eas homosexual love elevates ! moral & /r5g!ns ! physical nature4 ,! f\r? 7p4 #afc73 ,i _h an int]nal horror ( onanism1 al?\gh f ! v fir/ appe>ance ( pub]ty ,i 0 s5sually v excitable & tr\bl$ ) p]si/5t erections4 ,! fif? 7p4 #adb7 is n s cle>2 b x is obvi\s f 8 rem>ks t ! fir/ ejaculation ( sem5 :i* happ5$ to him did s at ! sight ( a h&some soldi]3 feel+ my p>ts moi/5$1 ,i 0 horribly fright5$ & ?\ght x 0 a hmorrhage4 ,"s ( ! cases d n m5tion ! subject at all4 ,a good _m seem to h begun to ma/urbate e>ly2 b ! proportion is n excessive to ! :ole numb]4 ,"o ,urn+ expla9s ! faute de mieux sy/em 7p4 #aae73 ,if we h no fri5d1 ^: sexual company has become ne$ful to ! pres]vation ( our heal?1 & if we ab&on ourselves at la/ to ma/urbation alone ) our imag9ation1 !n inde$ d we become ill4 ,ano!r speaks z foll[s 7p4 #aea73 ,homosexual indulg5ce ) a man gave me enjoym5t & a consequ5t feel+ ( well-be+1 :]eas onanism faute de mieux produc$ an opposite result4 #bg ,p4 #hb4 ,h]odotus call$ x ! female disease4 #bh ,p4 #hf1 et seq4 #bi ,p4 #hh1 et seq4 #cj ,h5ce=w>d we may use ! ^w ,urn+ )\t apology2 = h[ev] ! juri/s & m5 ( sci5ce repudiate ,ulri*s' doctr9e1 !y h adopt$ 8 designation = a puzzl+ & /ill unclassifi$ memb] ( ! human race4 ,a ,dr4 ,kas]]1 ( ,vi5na1 is said to h inv5t$ ! t]m ,urn+4 #ca ,?is is a hit at ,we/phal1 ,krafft-,eb+'s pr$ecessor1 :o laid d[n ! doctr9e t ,urn+s are consci\s ( _! own morbidity4 ,( c\rse1 bo? au?orities are equally "r4 ,approa* an ,urn+ ) t]rors ( social op9ion & law2 & he w confess 8 dreadful appreh5sions4 ,approa* him f ! po9t ( view ( sci5ce2 & he w decl>e t1 )9 f\r clos$ walls1 he has no ?\ght ( guilt4 #cb ,pp4 #ig-ajf4 #cc ,! physical repugnance ( true ,urn+s = wom5 may be illu/rat$ by passages f ?ree ( ,krafft-,eb+'s cases 7pp4 #aag1 #abc1 #afc71 :i* ,i w translate4 7#a7 ,i _h obs]v$ t a girl 0 madly 9 love ) me1 & long$ int5sely to yield h]self up to me4 ,i gave h] an assignation 9 my h\se1 hop+ t ,i %\ld succe$ bett] ) a girl :o s\ght me out ( love ?an ,i _h ) public wom54 ,aft] h] fir/ fi]y c>esses1 ,i did inde$ feel a little less frigid2 b :5 x came to ?9k+ ab\t copulation1 all 0 ov]--! same />k fro/ set 91 & my "p 0 play$ out4 ,i s5t h] away1 deeply excit$1 ) "s moral rem>ks2 & ,i h nev] tri$ ! l exp]im5ts aga94 ,on all ^! occasions ! specific od\r ( ! female add$ to my horror4 7#b7 ,! proximity ( w5*es ar\s$ 9 me qualms & nausea2 9 p>ticul> ,i c\ld n be> to smell !m4 7#c7 ,x seems to me absurd to set up ! female =m z ! prototype ( human beauty4 ,i reg>d a woman's p]son z displeas+1 ! =mation ( h] hips z ugly & un/hetic4 ,danc+ is !re=e an abom9ation to me4 ,i loa! ! od\r :i* ! s-call$ fair sex exhales :5 heat$ by ! dance4 ,! disgu/ inspir$ 9 ^! ?ree ,urn+s by ! smell ( ! female is highly significant2 s9ce we "k t ! s5se ( smell acts p[]fully ^u ! sexual appetite ( normal individuals4 ,x may be rem>k$ t 9 all ! in/ances ( pron\nc$ ,urn+s1 sexual congress ) wom5 seems to h be5 foll[$ ) disgu/1 n]v\s exhau/ion1 & ! s5se ( an unnatural act p]=m$ )\t pleasure4 ,?is is true ev5 ( ^? :o h br\ght !mselves to m>riage4 #cd ,a sign1 by ! way1 :i* may be obs]v$ 9 ! mo/ mascul9e ( a?letes4 ,?is is v noticeable 9 ! nude photographs ( ,s&[4 #ce ,engli%m5 "k ! type z ,m>iannes1 & _h occasion to /udy _! habits 9 ! ,b\lton & ,p>k trial4 ,= ! type 9 ,p>is1 consult ,c>li]1 op4 cit41 pp4 #cbc-cbf1 #cci-cea1 #dfc4 #cf ,i h us$ ! ,g]man v]sion ( ,lombroso's "w1 because ( ! translator's preface & occasional annotations4 #cg ,see ,duf\r1 ,hi/oire de la ,pro/itution1 vol4 iii4 7,france1 *4 i47 p4 #aic4 #ch ,see ,duf\r1 ,hi/oire de la ,pro/itution1 7,france1 *s4 #f & #g74 #ci ,see above1 p4 #ce1 = an +5i\s def9ition by ,dr4 ,hugg>d1 :i* cov]s bo? classes z born crim9als & moral madm54 #dj ,8 ,g]man translator calls att5tion to ?is omission2 p4 #aec footnote4 #da ,?ird edition4 ,halle a4 ,s41 #ahhb4 #db ,psy*4 ,sex41 p4 #hb4 #dc ,leipzig1 ,wig&1 #ahfj4 #dd ,arabian ,nights1 #ahhe1 vol4 x41 pp4 #bje-bed4 #de ,burton's acqua9tance ) :at he call$ le ,vice 0 pr9cipally conf9$ to ,ori5tal nations4 ,he />t$ on 8 enquiries1 imbu$ ) vulg> errors2 & he nev] weigh$ ! psy*ical !ories exam9$ by me 9 ! =ego+ section ( ?is ,essay4 ,nev]!less1 he 0 l$ to surmise a crasis ( ! two sexes 9 p]sons subject to sexual inv]sion4 ,?us he came to speak ( ! ?ird sex4 ,dur+ conv]sations ,i _h ) him less ?an ?ree mon?s be=e 8 dea?1 he told me t he _h begun a g5]al hi/ory ( le ,vice2 & at my sugge/ion he /udi$ ,ulri*s & ,krafft-,eb+4 ,x is to be lam5t$ t life fail$ be=e he c\ld apply 8 virile & c&id criticism to ^? !ories1 & comp>e !m ) ! facts & obs]vations he _h indep5d5tly collect$4 #df ,i give ! au?or's own text1 p4 #bjf4 #dg ,p4 #bjh4 #dh ,p4 #bea4 #di ,p4 #bbb4 #ej ,pp4 #bjd1 #bji4 #ea ,gli amori degli ,uom9i1 ,milano1 #ahhf1 vol4 i4 cap4 #e4 #eb ,ibid41 p4 #adi4 #ec ,pp4 #adh-aed4 #ed ,p4 #aed4 #ee ,see above1 p4 #ee1 note4 #ef ,! notion t human be+s 7 orig9ally h]maphrodite is bo? anci5t & wide-spread4 ,we f9d x 9 ! ,book ( ,g5esis1 unless1 inde$1 !re be a confusion "h betwe5 two sep>ate !ories ( creation4 ,god is said to h fir/ made man 9 8 own image1 male & female 9 "o body1 & to h bidd5 !m multiply4 ,lat] on he creat$ ! woman out ( "p ( ! primitive man4 ,! my? relat$ by ,ari/ophanes 9 ,plato's ,symposium has a curi\s be>+ ^u ,ulri*s' speculations4 ,!re 7 orig9ally human be+s ( ?ree sexes3 m51 ! *ildr5 ( ! sun2 wom51 ! *ildr5 ( ! e>?2 & h]maphrodites1 ! *ildr5 ( ! moon4 ,!y 7 r\nd1 ) two faces1 f\r h&s1 f\r feet & two sets ( reproductive organs apiece4 ,9 ! case ( ! ?ird sex1 "o set 0 male1 ! o!r female4 ,zeus1 on acc\nt ( _! /r5g? & insol5ce1 slic$ !m into halves4 ,s9ce t "t ! halves ( ea* sort h always /riv5 to unite ) _! correspond+ halves1 & h f\nd "s satisfaction 9 c>nal congress--males ) males1 females ) females1 & males & females ) ea* o!r3 ,!y :o are a section ( ! male foll[ ! male1 & :ile !y are "y1 be+ slices ( ! orig9al man1 !y hang ab\t m5 & embrace !m1 & !y are !mselves ! be/ ( boys & y\?s1 because !y h ! mo/ manly nature4 ,& :5 !y rea* manhood1 !y are lov]s ( y\?1 & are n naturally incl9$ to m>ry or beget *ildr51 :i* !y d1 if at all1 only 9 ob$i5ce to ! law1 b !y are satisfi$ if !y may be all[$ to live ) "o ano!r unw$d$2 & su* a nature is prone to love & ready to return love1 always embrac+ t :i* is ak9 to him4 7,symp4 #aia-b1 ,j[ett's translation47 ,!n foll[s a gl[+ description ( ,greek ,love1 ! :ole rem9d+ u v closely ( ! confessions made by ,urn+s 9 mod]n times1 & pres]v$ by m$ical or =5sic writ]s on sexual inv]sion4 #eg ,memnon1 section xix4 #eh ,see above1 p4 #cf1 ! sugge/ion quot$ f ,dr4 ,hugg>d ( a cong5ital lack ( balance betwe5 /ructures !mselves heal?y4 ,x might be qu]i$ :e!r ?is imp]fect sexual diff]5tiation1 or ?is cong5ital lack ( balance betwe5 /ructures !mselves heal?y1 is n ! result ( an evolution>y process arriv+ ?r\gh h]$ity & casual selection at an abnormal1 b n ( necessity a morbid1 ph5om5on 9 c]ta9 individuals4 #ei ,! fir/ two f ,casp]-,liman1 ,h&bu* d] g]i*tli*5 ,m$ic91 vol4 i4 pp4 #aff-afi4 ,! o!rs f ,krafft-,eb+1 ,psy*opa?ia ,sexualis4 #fj ,memnon1 section lxxiii4 p4 #ed4 #fa ,s9ce ,ulri*s left (f writ+1 ,italy 7by ! ,nuovo ,codice ,p5ale ( #ahhi7 has adopt$ ! pr9ciples ( ! ,code ,napoleon1 & has plac$ sexual inv]sion "u ! same legal limitations z ! normal sexual in/9ct4 #fb ,dr4 ,w4 ,ogle1 on ! #ah? ,m>*1 #ahij1 read a pap] be=e ! ,/ati/ical ,society ^u ,m>riage ,rates & ,ages4 ,! conclusion he arriv$ at1 ) reg>d to ! rapidly-advanc+ ov]-population ( ,engl&1 0 t1 9 ord] to equalise ! dea?-rate ) ! bir?-rate 7or 9 o!r words1 to ma9ta9 ! population at its pres5t level71 we mu/ look =w>d ei!r to 7#a7 an increase ( emigration :i* w\ld involve social revolution1 or 7#b7 to ! advance ( ! av]age age at :i* wom5 m>ry to ! po9t ( ?irty ye>s1 or 7#c7 to an exclusion ( #de p] c5t4 ( ^? :o n[ m>ry f matrimony at any p]iod ( life4 ,9 ! face ( ^! calculations1 aft] admitt+ _! possible exagg]ation1 x seems illogical to puni% ) sev]e legal p5alties ^? memb]s ( ! male sex :o d n want to m>ry1 & :o c satisfy _! natural desires 9 ways :i* involve no detrim5t to ! ,/ate & no violation ( ! rights ( individuals4 #fc ,psy*4 ,sex41 p4 #ajh4 ,i h cond5s$ ! s5se ( f\r %ort p>agraphs1 to translate :i* 9 full w\ld h involv$ a disagreeable use ( m$ical language4 #fd ,psy*4 ,sex41 p4 #ajg4 #fe ,/udies 9 ,lit]ature1 p4 #aai4 #ff ,9 ?is relation x is curi\s to note :at "o ( ,casp]-,liman's correspond5ts says ab\t ! morals ( ,nor? ,am]ica 7op4 cit41 vol4 i4 p4 #agc74 ,half a ye> aft] my return ,i w5t to ,nor? ,am]ica1 to try my =tune4 ,!re ! unnatural vice 9 "q is m ord9>y ?an x is "h2 & ,i 0 able to indulge my passions ) less fe> ( puni%m5t or p]secution4 ,! ,am]ican's ta/es 9 ?is matt] resemble my own2 & ,i discov]$1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t ,i 0 always imm$iately recognis$ z a memb] ( ! confrat]nity4 ,! date ( ?is man's visit to ,am]ica 0 ! ye> #ahga-gb4 ,he _h j return$ f s]v+ z a volunte] 9 ! great ,franco-,g]man w> ( #ahgj-ga4 #fg ,n includ$ 9 ! ,complete ,poems & ,prose4 ,x w be f\nd 9 ,leaves ( ,grass1 ,bo/on1 #ahfj-ahfa4 #fh ,! two la/ are f ,drum-,taps4 #fi ,?is ,i _c f9d 9 ,complete ,poems & ,prose4 ,x is includ$ 9 ! ,bo/on edition1 #ahfj-fa1 & ! ,camd5 edition1 #ahgf4 #gj ,drum-,taps4 ,complete ,poems1 p4 #bdg4 #ga ,ibid41 p1 #bch4 #gb ,leaves ( ,grass4 ,complete ,poems1 p4 #ajg4 #gc ,complete ,poems1 p4 #aji4 ,comp>e1 ,i he> x 0 *>g$ aga9/ me1 ibid41 p4 #ajg4 #gd ,complete ,poems1 p4 #aaj4 #ge ,camd5 edition1 #ahgf1 p4 #abg4 ,complete ,poems1 p4 #ii4 ,comp>e ,democratic ,vi/as1 ,complete ,prose1 p4 #bdg1 note4 #gf ,^! prose passages are tak5 f ,democratic ,vi/as1 cit$ above1 p4 #aai1 note4 #gg ,:ile ^! %eets 7 go+ ?r\gh ! press1 ,i communicat$ ,:itman's reply to a judici\s fri5d1 ^: rem>ks ^u x express my own op9ion m cle>ly & succ9ctly ?an ,i h done above3 ,i d n feel t ?is answ] ?r[s light on ! really int]e/+ "q2 does ! s5tim5t ( ',calamus' repres5t1 9 its own way1 ! ideal :i* we %\ld aim at impress+ on passionate affections betwe5 m51 z c]ta9ly liable to take o!r objectionable =ms8 ,is !re suffici5t aff9ity betwe5 ! actual & ! ideal = ?is to be practicable8 ,t is :at ,i h nev] felt sure ab\t :5 we h discuss$ ^! matt]s4 ,b ,i d n feel t my d\bts h be5 resolv$ 9 any negative direction by ,walt ,:itman4 #gh ,kelts1 ,scy?ians1 ,dorians1 ,t>t>s1 ,normans4 #gi ,x ought to be borne 9 m9d t !y are by no means inv>iably complicat$ ) abnormal sexuality1 b q z (t5 ) normal sexuality 9 "s extravagant %ape1 z well z ) o!r k9ds ( moral ab]ration4 #hj ,x may n be sup]flu\s to recapitulate ! ma9 po9ts ( ,engli% legislation on ?is topic4 7#a7 ,sodomy is a felony1 def9$ z ! c>nal k 7p] anum7 ( any man or ( any woman by a male p]son2 puni%able ) p5al s]vitude = life z a maximum1 = t5 ye>s z a m9imum4 7#b7 ,! attempt to commit sodomy is puni%able ) t5 ye>s' p5al s]vitude z a maximum4 7#c7 ,! commission1 9 public or private1 by any male p]son ) ano!r male p]son1 ( any act ( gross indec5cy1 is puni%able ) two ye>s' imprisonm5t & h>d lab\r4