,,endless ,,amusem5t3 ,a ,,collection ,,( ,,ne>ly #djj ,,ent]ta9+ ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,v>i\s ,,bran*es ,,( ,,sci5ce2 ,,includ+ ,,ac\/ics1 ,,electricity1 ,,magnetism1 ,,ari?metic1 ,,hydraulics1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,hydro/atics1 ,,optics2 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,! ,,air-,,pump2 ,,all ,,! ,,popul> ,,tricks ,,& ,,*anges ,,( ,,! ,,c>ds1 c41 c4 ,,to ,,:i* ,,is ,,add$1 ,a ,,complete ,,sy/em ,,( ,,pyrote*ny2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,fire-,,works4 ,,! ,,:ole ,,s ,,cle>ly ,,expla9$ ,,z ,,to ,,be ,,)9 ,,! ,,rea* ,,( ,,! ,,mo/ ,,limit$ ,,capacity4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,,f ,,! ,,sev5? ,,london ,,edition4 ,,philadelphia3 ,,lea ,,& ,,blan*>d4 #ahdg4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page ,aces1 ! conv]tible #aag olipiles #fj ,aigrettes #ahe ,air-pump #gg bottles brok5 by #gg glass brok5 by #gg h& fix$ by #gg wat] boil$ by #gh bubbles1 vegetable #gh electrifi$ #ih ,al>um #adg ,alphabet1 *anges (1 9 squ>e ,y>ds #ei ,app>ition1 arm$ #abf ,atmosph]e1 to %[ ! ,pressure ( #acg ,aurora ,borealis1 electric #ia ,bac*us1 animat$ #ha ,ball1 electrifi$ #ig electric #ii ,balloon1 artificial #ha electric #if ,cases 9 ,fire-works #ahd ,balloons1 ,pap]1 to con/ruct #db 9 ,fire-works1 to load ) ,/>s1 ,s]p5ts1 c4 #ahd ,balls1 danc+ #ic ,b>ley1 ! ,awn (1 an ,hydromet] #aeg ,bell1 magic #gi ,bladd]1 explod$ #hj cem5t$ #ha ,blue1 to *ange to ,:ite #ce ,bodies1 two inodor\s1 become pung5t by ,mixture #ade ,body1 combu/ible1 to ignite by reflection #eg ,bottle1 magic #dh en*ant$ #ei ,bronz+1 ! ,art ( #acc ,bubble1 explod+ #ac ,bubbles1 arial #gh ,burn+-glasses1 acc\nt ( two #cb ,bu/s1 talk+ #fa ,butt]flies1 to take ,impressions ( on ,pap] #acd ,cameleon ,_s #bc ,cam]a ,obscura1 to con/ruct #af ,camphor1 electrifi$ #ajj ,c&le light$ by electricity #hd ,bombs #hd ,c>d1 div9+ #ajg num]ical #ajh hit ^u by guess #aji f\nd by ! ,po9t ( a ,sword #aji *ang$ by ,^w ( ,comm& #aji 9 ! ,r+ #aab 9 ! ,mirror #aac 9 ! ,op]a-glass #aac discov]$ by ! ?r[ ( a ,die #aae "u ! ,h&k]*ief #aag to tell t a p]son has t\*$ #aag 9 ! ,pocket-book #aah 9 ! ,egg #aah discov]$ by ! ,t\* or ,smell #aai ,c>ds1 magnetic #ga ,amusem5ts ) #aja ,po9ts on ?ree1 to "n1 c4 #aja to tell h[ _m tak5 f a ,pack #ajb to "n sev]al fix$ on #ajd to "n ! ,rank (1 drawn f a ,piquet ,pack #ajd to tell ! ,numb]s ( any two #aje ?ree #ajf f\r conf$]ate #ajh to sep>ate ! two ,col\rs ( a ,pack (1 at "o ,cut #aad metamorphos$ #aad ,numb] (1 told by _! ,weight #aaf to *ange1 t sev]al p]sons h drawn f ! ,pack #aaf inv]t$ #aai transmutable #aai conv]tible #abj ,cascade1 magical #ej musical #adh ( fire1 to repres5t #aea ,cem5t1 nev]-yield+ #cg ,*anges on twelve ,bells #eh ,*>coal = ,fire-works #afd ,*ase1 magic #hh ,co9s1 to take impressions ( #dd ,compositions = ,fire-works1 me?od ( mix+ #afh ,conc]to1 sol> #fb ,cork heavi] ?an ,lead #ha ,correspond5ce1 secret #ah1 #be by music #bj ,coruscations1 artificial #acf ,cotton electrifi$ #ib ,crack]s1 to make #afi ,cyl9d]1 illum9at$ #ia ,dance1 magic #hf ,danc]1 hydraulic #di ,detonat+ works #aij ,girdle #aij ,balls #aia ,tape #aia ,c>ds #aia ,dial1 magnetic #ga ,dodecah$ron 9 ,fire-works #ahg ,duplicates1 t5 #ajb ,e>?quake1 artificial #bb1 #hf1 #ahg ,eclipse ( ! ,sun1 to obs]ve #abi ,egg1 to =m ,figures on1 9 ,relief #ce ,eggs1 :ite (1 conta9s an ,alkali #add ,electric effects ( a ,russian climate #cj ,electricity1 exp]im5ts 9 #hc ,res9 light$ by #ie ,spirits ignit$ by #ie ,eolian ,h>p1 to make #acg ,exhalations1 subaque\s #acg ,explosion1 brilliant1 "u ,wat] #ed ,explosion1 magical #hf electric #ih ,fea!r1 animat$ #hc ,fea!rs heavi] ?an ,lead #gi ,figures1 two1 "o bl[s out1 & ! o!r re-lights a ,c&le #ci ,fire produc$ by ! mixture ( two cold ,liquids #ac f ,cane #acf ,fire-pumps 9 ,fire-works #ahf ,fire-works 9 m9iature #bg imitative #adi ,art ( mak+ #afc aquatic #aib ,fla% ( ,lightn+1 to resemble on ent]+ a ,room #cg ,fl[]1 to produce ! ,appe>ance (1 f its ,a%es #adi ,fl[]s1 re/or$ #bf to div]sify ! ,col\rs ( #ada ,f\nta91 fi]y #dd globul> #dh illum9at$ #ea :i* acts by ! ,heat ( ! ,sun #eb magic #hj electrical #hg ,f\nta9s1 ,*9ese1 9 ,fire-works #ahg ,fruit1 )]$1 re/or$ #gh ,fulm9at+ ,p[d]s #cc m p[]ful #cd ,gold #dj ,m]cury #ed ,gas ,bubbles1 explod+ #afj ,gha/ly ,appe>ance1 to give to ,p]sons 9 a ,room #ce ,glass1 s to fill ) ,wat] t x _c be remov$ )\t spill+ ! :ole #ch ,gold ,*a91 old1 to make look l new #dc to give ,silv] ! ,col\r ( #dc ,gu9ea1 p5etrative #acb ,gunp[d] #afe explod$ by reflection #abe ,brim/one & ,*>coal1 to meal = ,fire-works #afe ,halo1 artificial #hj ,horn1 to make ,m\lds ( #acd to s(t5 #acd ,h\r ( ! ,day or ,night told by a susp5d$ ,%ill+ #aeb ,hydrog5 ,gas1 to procure #aei to fill a ,bladd] ) #aei ,illum9ations1 artificial #bb *emical #cf ,illusion1 alt]nate #adf ,inc5di>y1 unconsci\s #hh ,indromacus #ajc ,ink1 invisible #bc ,gold1 ,silv]1 ,yell[1 ,r$1 ,gre51 ,violet1 & ,grey #bd1 #be secret ,correspond5ce by ,means ( #be gold5 #da :ite #db ,iron1 trans=m$ into ,copp] #cf ,silv] #cf melt$ 9 a ,mom5t & run into ,drops #cg or ,/eel1 to s(t5 #ace ,ivory1 to ca/ ,figures 9 ,imitation ( #acd ,k+s1 ! f\r insep>able #aaf ,kite1 electric #hg ,lamp to burn twelve ,mon?s )\t repl5i%+ #bi ,*ronomet] #df ,l&scape1 artificial #ff to draw correctly #fg ,lead1 metallic1 produc$ f ! ,p[d] #ada ,lee*1 a ,progno/icator ( ,wea!r #aeg ,leyd5 ,phial #id ,light1 rays ( #adc refraction ( #add travell+ ( #ade ,lightn+1 artificial #ad its wond]ful ,nature #add to gu>d aga9/ #aec ,liquor t %9es 9 ! ,d>k #dj lum9\s #da ,lum9>ies1 miracul\s #hi ,magic ,lant]n1 ,exp]im5t ) ! #fb ,glasses to pa9t #fc sol> #fj ,magnetism1 ,exp]im5ts 9 #gj ,memory1 artificial #aeh ,microscope1 ,exp]im5t = ! #ade ,mirror1 ,magician's #abd p]spective #abd di/ort+ #abf oracul> #aeb ,mirrors1 magical #ec de=m+ #abc ignit+ #abe ,money augm5t$ by optical ,illusion #ae melt$ 9 a ,walnut-%ell #dj ,mort>s1 9 ,fire-works #ahd ,neptune 9 8 ,*>iot #aih ,numb]1 to tell any1 privately fix$ on #de )\t ask+ que/ions #de divisible by #i1 c4 #ee ,numb]s1 to f9d ! diff]5ce ( two1 c4 #ef ,objects1 ?ree1 disc]nible only ) bo? ,eyes #ae ,oil ^u ,wat]1 & ,wat] ^u ,oil1 curi\s ,effects ( #afa & ,wat]1 ,exp]im5ts ) #afa ,opaque ,bodies1 seem+ly transp>5t #aba ,box made transp>5t #acj ,op]a-glass1 diagonal #abi ,oracle1 inanimate #fa ,orr]y1 magnetic #gb electrical #ib1 #ii ,palace1 en*ant$ #abj ,p>ties1 ?ree magical #aaj ,p>adox1 dioptrical #abg ,pass1 h[ to make ! #ajg ,p]spective-glass1 div9+ #aaa ,phantom #abf ,phial ( ! f\r ,elem5ts #dh ,philosophical ,c&le #cg ,phosphorus ,mat* ,bottles #cd inflammable #ec ,phosphorus1 illum9at$ #ig ,picture1 magic #ac ,pictures ( ,birds1 to make1 ) _! natural ,fea!rs #acb ,pieces1 transposable #aca ,plants1 rem>kable ,prop]ties 9 #ach ,pla/] ( ,p>is ca/1 to take f a ,p]son's ,face #ace ,pomatum1 to make1 ) ,wax & ,wat] #cf ,portrait1 miracul\s #he ,p[d]1 :i* cat*es ,fire :5 expos$ to ! ,air #ci ,pr9ts1 to remove ,/a9s f #ch ,prospect1 b\ndless #eg ,prospects1 illum9at$ #fh ,pyrote*ny1 a complete sy/em ( #afc ,ra9 & ,hail1 artificial #bh ,gauge1 to make #adb ,ra9b[1 artificial #fj ,reflector1 magnify+ #af ,r+1 to susp5d by a ,?read aft] ! ,?read has be5 burnt #ce on ! ,f+]1 to "n1 c4 #di ,roman ,c&les1 9 ,fire-works #ahf ,rocket ,/>s #agc to fix "o on ! ,top ( ano!r #agd ,rockets #agj ,me?od ( roll+ #agj ,composition = #aga to drive #aga ,decorations = #agb ,caduce\s #age ,honor>y #age :i* =m an ar* 9 ris+ #agf to make sev]al rise toge!r #agf to fix sev]al on ! same ,/ick #agg to fire )\t ,/icks #agh ,scrolls = #agi ,/&s = #agi ,table #agi ,wat] #aib ,rose1 *angeable #da ,res9 light$ by ,electricity #ie ,salt1 explod+ #abg ,saltpetre = ,fire-works #afd ,saltpetre1 to pulv]ize = ,fire-works #afd ,seal+-wax spun into ,?reads by ,electricity #ajj ,sea-fight1 c4 9 ,aquatic ,fire-works #aif ,s]p5ts1 = ,fire-works1 to make #afi ,%ill+s1 a ,p]son hav+ an ev5 numb] ( 9 "o ,h&1 & an odd ,numb] 9 ! o!r1 to tell 9 :i* ,h& ! odd or ev5 ,numb] is #ag ,%ock1 inconceivable #hh ,%[]1 m]curial #hj fi]y #ij ,silv]-plate1 to give a ,lu/re to #dd extract$ f a gild$ ,r+ #ace ,sky-rockets #agj to fire "u ,wat] #aih ,s\nd1 travell+ ( #ada1 #adb ,sp>ks1 electric #ic 9 *ok$ ,cases #afg ,sp>r[s1 ,exp]im5ts ) #hb ,spectre on ! ,table #fd ,spid]1 artificial #hd ,_s1 ,cameleon #bc ,spots 9 ! ,sun's ,disk1 to %[ #abh ,spur-fire #aff ,squ>e ,y>ds1 to conta9 ! ,*anges ( ! ,alphabet #ei ,squ>es1 ,magic #ee ,squibs1 to make #afi ,/>s1 ) ,po9ts1 9 ,fire-works #ahh ,/eam1 ,p[] ( #ca ,/eel or ,iron1 to s(t5 #ace ,/one1 float+ #gh ,/orm at ,sea1 to repres5t by ! ,magic ,lant]n #fc ,sulphur = ,fire-works #afc ,sun1 fix$1 ) a transp>5t ,face #ahi ,sun's ,rays1 ,effects (1 on diff]5t col\r$ ,clo?s #adf ,swans & ,ducks 9 ,aquatic ,fire-works #aii ,tantalus1 ,cup ( #he ,?und]1 artificial #ad1 #ae ,t\*-pap]1 to make #afg ,transcolorations1 curi\s #bi1 #cj ,transmutations1 magical #ce ,travell+ ( ,s\nd #ada1 #adb ,light #ade ,tree1 ,silv] #bg ,tree1 ,lead #bg ,iron #ee sublimat$ #aci ,tube1 ,magic #abc ,tulip1 ,exp]im5t ) #adj ,vacuum1 illum9at$ #ij ,vase1 ,magic #aaj ,vessel1 ,magic #ba t lets ,wat] out ( ! ,bottom z soon z ! ,m\? is uncork$ #ci ,v]se1 ,magic #gd ,vip]1 ,exp]im5t ) #hb ,visual ,n]ves1 s+ul> ,impression on1 by a lum9\s ,object #afj by look+ ?r\gh diff]5tly-col\r$ ,glasses #afa ,volcano1 artificial #bb ,w&1 magnetic #gj m]curial #gi ,wat* ,dial1 to tell by "o ! ,h\r :5 a ,p]son int5ds to rise #ag my/]i\s #gj ,lamp #adj ,wat] gild+ on ,silv] #dc :i* gives ,silv] a ,gold ,col\r #dc to give any ,metal a ,gold ,col\r #dc1 #dd ,sun #ej illum9at$ #if cold] ?an ,ice #abg ,exp]im5t ) a ,glass ( #ace beautifully transp>5t #adb ,p[] ( #adc 9 ,/eam #aeh ,pressure ( #adc ,mass (1 conta9$ 9 ! ,sea #ade ,rockets #aib ,:eels1 horizontal #aic ,pipes 9 ,fire-works #aic ,m9es #aid ,fire ,globes #aid ,balloons1 odorif]\s #aie ,fire ,f\nta9s #bjj ,wea!r1 to =etel #adj ,table #afb ,:eels1 self-mov+ #gi1 #id 9 ,fire-works #ahj s+le v]tical #ahj horizontal #aha plural #ahb spiral #ahb ,balloon #ahc d\ble spiral #ahc illum9at$ spiral #ahc ,w9t]1 *ang$ to ,spr+ #bf ,writ+1 my/]i\s #bf illum9at$ #bh burnt1 re/or$ #abi 9 ! ,d>k1 to make lum9\s #aci on ,glass by ! ,rays ( ! ,sun #adh ,,endless ,,amusem5t4 ,to produce ,fire by ! ,mixture ( two cold ,liquids4 ,take half a p\nd ( pure dry nitrate1 9 p[d]2 put x into a retort t is q dry2 add an equal quantity ( highly rectifi$ oil ( vitriol1 &1 di/ill+ ! mixture 9 a mod]ate s& heat1 x w produce a liquor l a yell[i% fume2 ?is1 :5 caught 9 a dry receiv]1 is ,glaub]'s ,spirits ( ,nitre2 probably ! prep>ation1 "u t "n1 may be obta9$ ( ! *emi/s1 :i* w ( c\rse save mu* "t & tr\ble4 ,y !n put a dra*m ( di/ill$ oil ( cloves1 turp5t9e1 or c>raways1 9 a glass vessel2 & if y add an equal quantity1 or r m1 ( ! above _s1 ?\gh bo? are 9 !mselves p]fectly cold1 yet1 on mix+ !m toge!r1 a great flame w arise & de/roy !m bo?1 leav+ only a little res9\s matt] at ! bottom4 ,! ,explod+ ,bubble4 ,if y take up a small quantity ( melt$ glass ) a tube1 7! b[l ( a common tobacco-pipe w d17 & let a drop fall into a vessel ( wat]1 x w *ill & cond5se ) a f9e spiral tail1 :i* be+ brok51 ! :ole sub/ance w bur/ ) a l\d explosion1 )\t injury ei!r to ! p>ty t holds x1 or him t breaks x2 b if ! ?ick end be /ruck1 ev5 ) a hamm]1 x w n break4 ,! ,magic ,picture4 ,take two level pieces ( glass1 7plate glass is ! be/17 ab\t ?ree in*es long & f\r wide1 exactly ( ! same size2 lay "o on ! o!r1 & leave a space betwe5 !m by pa/+ a piece ( c>d1 or two or ?ree small pieces ( ?ick pap]1 at ea* corn]4 ,jo9 ^! glasses toge!r at ! edges by a composition ( lime slak$ by exposure to ! air1 & :ite ( an egg4 ,cov] all ! edges ( ^! glasses ) p>*m5t or bladd]1 except at "o end1 :i* is to be left op5 to admit ! foll[+ composition4 ,dissolve1 by a sl[ fire1 six ounces ( hogs'-l>d1 ) half an ounce ( :ite wax2 to :i* y may add an ounce ( cle> l9se$ oil4 ,?is mu/ be p\r$ 9 a liquid /ate1 & be=e a fire1 betwe5 ! glasses1 by ! space left 9 ! sides1 & :i* y are !n to close up4 ,wipe ! glasses clean1 & hold !m be=e ! fire1 to see t ! composition w n run out at any "p4 ,!n fa/5 ) gum a picture or pr9t1 pa9t$ on v ?9 pap]1 ) its face to "o ( ! glasses1 &1 if y l1 y may fix ! :ole 9 a frame4 ,:ile ! mixture betwe5 ! glasses is cold1 ! picture w be q conceal$1 b become transp>5t :5 held to ! fire2 &1 z ! composition cools1 x w gradually disappe>4 ,artificial ,lightn+4 ,provide a t9 tube t is l>g] at "o end ?an x is at ! o!r1 & 9 :i* !re are sev]al holes4 ,fill ?is tube ) p[d]$ res92 & :5 x is %ook ov] ! flame ( a tor*1 ! reflection w produce ! exact appe>ance ( lightn+4 ,artificial ,?und]4 ,mix two dra*ms ( ! fil+s ( iron1 ) "o ounce ( conc5trat$ _s ( vitriol1 9 a /rong bottle t holds ab\t a qu>t] ( a p9t2 /op x close1 & 9 a few m9utes %ake ! bottle2 !n tak+ out ! cork1 put a light$ c&le ne> its m\?1 :i* %\ld be a little incl9$1 & y w soon obs]ve an inflammation arise f ! bottle1 att5d$ ) a l\d explosion4 ,to gu>d aga9/ ! dang] ( ! bottle bur/+1 ! be/ way w\ld be to bury x 9 ! gr\nd1 & apply ! light to ! m\? by means ( a tap] fa/5$ to ! end ( a long /ick4 ,ano!r way4 ,mix ?ree ounces ( saltpetre1 two ounces ( salt ( t>t>1 & two ounces ( sulphur2 roll ! mixture up into a ball1 ( :i* take a quantity1 ab\t ! size ( a hazel-nut1 &1 plac+ x 9 a ladle or %ovel ov] ! fire1 ! explosion w resemble a l\d clap ( ?und]4 ,y w produce a mu* m viol5t commotion if y d\ble or treble ! quantity ( ! la/ exp]im5t2 suppose y put two or ?ree ounces ( ! mixture into ! %ovel4 ,= fe> ( accid5ts1 x %\ld n be done 9 ! h\se1 b by plac+ ! %ovel ov] a *af+-di% ( v hot coals1 9 ! op5 air1 /&+ a great di/ance (f4 ,common prud5ce w dictate ! necessity ( us+ great c>e 9 ! above exp]im5ts1 z an accid5t w soon happ5 if a p]son does n get out ( ! way be=e ! composition explodes4 ,money augm5t$ by an ,optical ,illusion4 ,9 a l>ge dr9k+-glass ( a conical %ape1 7small at ! bottom & wide at ! top17 put a %ill+1 & let ! glass be half full ( wat]2 !n place a plate on ! top ( x1 & turn x quickly ov]1 t ! wat] may n escape4 ,y w see on ! plate a piece ( co9 ( ! size ( half-a-cr[n2 & a little high] up ano!r ! size ( a %ill+4 ,x w add to ! amusem5t ?is exp]im5t af=ds1 by giv+ ! glass to any "o 9 company1 7b :o1 ( c\rse1 has n witness$ y\r op]ations17 &1 desir+ him to ?r[ away ! wat]1 b save ! pieces1 he w n be a little surpris$ at f9d+ only "o4 ,?ree objects disc]nible only ) bo? ,eyes4 ,if y fix ?ree pieces ( pap] aga9/ ! wall ( a room at equal di/ances1 at ! height ( y\r eye1 plac+ y\rself directly be=e !m1 at a few y>ds' di/ance1 & close y\r "r eye1 & look at !m ) y\r left1 y w see only two ( !m1 suppose ! fir/ & second2 alt] ! position ( y\r eye1 & y w see ! fir/ & ?ird3 alt] y\r position a second "t1 y w see ! second & ?ird1 b nev] ! :ole ?ree toge!r2 by :i* x appe>s1 t a p]son :o has only "o eye c nev] see ?ree objects plac$ 9 ?is position1 nor all ! p>ts ( "o object ( ! same ext5t1 )\t alt]+ 8 situation4 ,to con/ruct ! ,cam]a ,obscura4 ,make a circul> hole 9 ! %utt] ( a w9d[1 f :5ce !re is a prospect ( "s di/ance2 9 ?is hole place a magnify+ glass1 ei!r d\ble or s+le1 ^: focus is at ! di/ance ( five or six feet2 no light mu/ ent] ! room b ?r\gh ?is glass4 ,at a di/ance f x1 equal to its focus1 place a v :ite pa/ebo>d1 7:at is call$ a ,bri/ol bo>d1 if y c procure "o l>ge en\gh1 w answ] extremely well27 ?is bo>d mu/ be two feet & a half long1 & eighte5 or tw5ty in*es high1 ) a black bord] r\nd x3 b5d ! l5g? ( x inw>d to ! =m ( "p ( a circle1 ^: diamet] is equal to d\ble ! focal di/ance ( ! glass4 ,fix x on a frame ( ! same figure1 & put x on a moveable foot1 t x may be easily plac$ at t di/ance f ! glass1 :]e ! objects appe> to ! greate/ p]fection4 ,:5 x is ?us plac$1 all ! objects 9 front ( ! w9d[ w be pa9t$ on ! pap] 9 an inv]t$ position1 ) ! greate/ regul>ity1 & 9 ! mo/ natural col\rs4 ,if y place a sw+ look+-glass outside ! w9d[1 by turn+ x m or less1 y w h on ! pap] all ! objects on ea* side ! w9d[4 ,if1 in/ead ( plac+ ! look+-glass outside ! w9d[1 y place x 9 ! room above ! hole1 7:i* mu/ !n be made ne> ! top ( ! %utt]17 y may h ! repres5tation on a pap] plac$ horizontally on a table1 & draw at y\r leisure all ! objects reflect$4 ,obs]ve1 ! be/ situation is directly nor?2 & ! be/ "t ( ! day is noon4 ,! ,magnify+ ,reflector4 ,let ! rays ( light t pass ?r\gh ! magnify+ glass 9 ! %utt] be ?r[n on a l>ge concave mirror1 prop]ly fix$ 9 a frame4 ,!n take a ?ird /rip ( glass1 & /ick any small object on x2 hold x 9 ! int]v5+ rays at a little m ?an ! focal di/ance f ! mirror1 & y w see on ! opposite wall1 amid/ ! reflect$ rays1 ! image ( t object1 v l>ge1 & beautifully cle> & bright4 ,to tell by a ,wat* ,dial ! ,h\r :5 a ,p]son int5ds to rise4 ,! p]son is told to set ! h& ( 8 wat* at any h\r he pleases1 :i* h\r he tells y2 & y add 9 y\r m9d #ab to x4 ,y !n desire him to c\nt privately ! numb] ( t addition on ! dial1 comm5c+ at ! next h\r to t at :i* he int5ds to rise1 & includ+ ! h\r at :i* he has plac$ ! h&1 :i* w give ! answ]3 = example4 ,a int5ds to rise at #f1 7?is he conceals to himself27 he places ! h& at #h1 :i* he tells ,b1 :o1 9 8 own m9d1 adds #ab to #h1 :i* makes tw5ty4 ,b !n tells ,a to c\nt tw5ty on ! dial1 beg9n+ at ! next h\r to t at :i* he proposes to rise1 :i* w be #e1 & c\nt+ backw>ds1 reckon+ ea* h\r z "o1 & includ+ 9 8 addition ! numb] ( ! h\r ! h& is plac$ at1 ! addition w end at #f1 :i* is ! h\r propos$2 ?us1 ,! h\r ! h& is plac$ at is #h ,! next h\r to t :i* ,a int5ds to rise at is #e1 :i* c\nts = #a ,c\nt back ! h\rs f #e1 & reckon !m at #a ea*1 !re w be #aa h\rs1 viz41 #d1 #c1 #b1 #a1 #ab1 #aa1 #aj1 #i1 #h1 #g1 #f #aa ---- ,mak+ #bj ,a p]son hav+ an ev5 ,numb] ( ,%ill+s 9 "o ,h&1 & an odd ,numb] 9 ! o!r1 to tell 9 :i* h& ! odd or ev5 ,numb] is4 ,y desire ! p]son to multiply ! numb] 9 8 "r h& by an odd figure1 & ! numb] 9 8 left by an ev5 "o2 & tell y if ! products1 add$ toge!r1 be odd or ev54 ,if ev51 ! ev5 numb] is 9 ! "r h&2 if odd1 ! ev5 numb] is 9 ! left4 ,= in/ance1 ,i4 ,numb] 9 ! "r ,9 ! left h& odd #g h& is ev5 #ah ,multiply by #b ,multiply by #c ---- ---- ,product #ad ,product #ed ---- ,add ! ,product ( ! left h& #ad ---- ,:i* produces a total ( #fh ,,ii4 ,numb] 9 ! "r ,9 ! left h& ev5 #ah h& is odd #g ,multiply by #b ,multiply by #c ---- ---- ,product #cf ,product #ba ,add ! ,product ( ! left h& #cf ---- ,:i* produces a total ( #eg ,secret ,correspond5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,to c>ry on a correspond5ce )\t ! possibility ( ! mean+ ( ! lett] be+ detect$1 9 case x %\ld be op5$ by any o!r p]son1 has employ$ ! +5uity ( _m4 ,no me?od w be f\nd m effectual = ?is purpose1 or m easy1 ?an ! foll[+4 ,provide a piece ( squ>e c>d or pa/ebo>d1 & draw a circle on x1 :i* circle is to be divid$ into #bg equal p>ts1 9 ea* ( :i* p>ts mu/ be writt5 "o ( ! capital lett]s ( ! alphabet1 & ! 1 z 9 ! figure4 ,let ! c5tre ( ?is circle be blank4 ,!n draw ano!r circle1 also divid$ into #bg equal p>ts1 9 ea* ( :i* write "o ( ! small lett]s ( ! alphabet1 & ! 4 ,?is circle mu/ be cut r\nd1 & made exactly to fit ! blank space 9 ! c5tre ( ! l>ge circle1 & mu/ run r\nd a pivot or p94 ,! p]son ) :om y correspond mu/ h a simil> dial1 & at ! beg9n+ ( y\r lett] y mu/ put ! capital lett]1 & at ! end ! small lett]1 :i* answ] to ea* o!r :5 y h fix$ y\r dial4 ,suppose :at y wi% to communicate is z foll[s3 ,i am s wat*$ ,i _c see y z ,i promis$2 b ,i w meet y to-morr[ 9 ! p>k1 ) ! lett]s1 c4 ,y beg9 ) ! lett] ,t1 & end ) ! lett] m1 :i* %[s h[ y h fix$ ! dial1 & h[ y\r correspond5t mu/ fix 81 t he may deciph] y\r lett]4 ,!n1 = ,i am1 y write b uf1 & s ( ! re/1 z foll[s4 ,t b uf lh pumrvayx b rvugghm lyy rhn ul b ikhfblyx vnm b pbee fyym rhn mh-fhkkhp bg may iukd pbma may eymmykl1 tw4 m4 ,ano!r ,way4 ,take two pieces ( c>d1 pa/ebo>d1 or /iff pap]1 ?r\gh :i* y cut long squ>es at diff]5t di/ances4 ,"o ( ^! y keep y\rself1 & ! o!r y give to y\r correspond5t4 ,y lay ! pa/ebo>d on a pap]1 &1 9 ! spaces cut out1 write :at y w\ld h und]/ood by him only2 !n fill ! int]m$iate spaces ) any words t w connect ! :ole toge!r1 & make a diff]5t s5se4 ,:5 he receives x1 he lays 8 pa/ebo>d ov] ! :ole1 & ^? words :i* are betwe5 crot*ets =m ! intellig5ce y wi% to communicate4 ,= example3 suppose y want to express ^! ^w1 ,don't tru/ ,rob]t3 ,i h f\nd him a villa94 ,don't fail to s5d my books4 ,i tru/ !y w be ready :5 ,rob]t calls on y4 ,i h he>d t y h f\nd y\r dog4 ,i call him a villa9 :o /ole him4 ,y may place a pa/ebo>d ( ?is k9d ?ree o!r ways--! bottom at top--! top at bottom1 or by turn+ x ov]2 b 9 ?is case y mu/ previ\sly apprize y\r correspond5t1 or he may n be able to deciph] y\r mean+4 ,secret ,correspond5ce by ,music4 ,=m a circle l ,fig4 #b1 divid$ into tw5ty-six p>ts1 ) a lett] ( ! alphabet writt5 9 ea*4 ,! int]ior ( ! circle is moveable1 l t 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! circumf]5ce is to be rul$ l music-pap]4 ,place 9 ea* division a note diff]5t 9 figure or position4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,music ,piece ,)9 ! musical l9es place ! ?ree keys1 & on ! out] circle ! figures to d5ote "t4 ,!n get a rul$ pap]1 & place "o ( ! keys 7suppose ge-re-sol7 aga9/ ! "t #b-d?s1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! pap]1 :i* w in=m y\r correspond5t h[ to place 8 circle4 ,y !n copy ! notes t answ] to ! lett]s ( ! words y int5d to write1 9 ! mann] express$ above4 ,! ,magic ,vessel4 ,on ! bottom ( a vessel1 lay ?ree pieces ( money1 ! fir/ at ,a1 ! second at ,b1 & ! ?ird at ,c1 ,fig4 #c4 ,!n place a p]son at ,d1 :]e he c see no f>!r into ! vessel ?an ,e4 ,y tell him1 t by p\r+ wat] 9 ! vessel y w make him see ?ree diff]5t pieces ( money2 & bid him obs]ve1 t y d n convey any money 9 ) ! wat]4 ,b be c>eful t y p\r ! wat] 9 v g5tly1 or ! pieces w move out ( _! places1 & !reby de/roy ! exp]im5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,:5 ! wat] rises up to ,f1 ! piece at ,a w be visible2 :5 x rea*es ,g1 bo? ,a & ,b w be visible2 & :5 x comes up to ,h1 all ?ree pieces w be visible4 ,artificial ,e>?quake & ,volcano4 ,gr9d an equal quantity ( fre% iron fil+s ) pure sulphur1 till ! :ole be r$uc$ to a f9e p[d]4 ,be c>eful n to let any wet come ne> x4 ,!n bury ab\t ?irty p\nds ( x a foot deep 9 ! e>?1 & 9 ab\t six or eight h\rs ! gr\nd w heave & swell1 & %ortly aft] s5d =? smoke & flames l a burn+ m\nta94 ,if ! e>? is rais$ 9 a conical %ape1 x w be no bad m9iature resemblance ( "o ( ! burn+ m\nta9s4 ,artificial ,illum9ations4 ,a v pleas+ exhibition may be made ) v little tr\ble or exp5se1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,provide a box1 :i* y fit up ) ar*itectural designs cut out on pa/ebo>d2 prick small holes 9 ^? p>ts ( ! build+ :]e y wi% ! illum9ations to appe>1 obs]v+1 t 9 proportion to ! p]spective1 ! holes are to be made small]2 & on ! ne> objects ! holes are to be made l>g]4 ,beh9d ^! designs ?us p]=at$1 y fix a lamp or c&le1 b 9 su* a mann] t ! reflection ( ! light %all only %9e ?r\gh ! holes2 !n plac+ a light ( j suffici5t brilliance to %[ ! design ( ! build+s be=e x1 & mak+ a hole = ! sight at ! front end ( ! box1 y w h a v tol]able repres5tation ( illum9at$ build+s4 ,! be/ way ( ?r[+ ! light 9 front1 is to place an oil$ pap] be=e x1 :i* w ca/ a mell[ gleam ov] ! sc5]y1 & n dim9i% ! effect ( ! illum9ation4 ,?is c be v easily plann$1 bo? n to ob/ruct ! sight1 nor be se5 to disadvantage4 ,! lights beh9d ! picture %\ld be v /rong2 & if a magnify+ glass 7 plac$ 9 ! sight hole1 x w\ld t5d greatly to increase ! effect4 ,! box mu/ be cov]$ 91 leav+ an ap]ture = ! smoke ( ! lights to pass ?r\gh4 ,! above exhibition c only be %[n at c&le-light2 b !re is ano!r way1 by fix+ small pieces ( gold on ! build+1 in/ead ( drill+ ! holes2 :i* gives some?+ l ! appe>ance ( illum9ation1 b by no means equal to ! =ego+ exp]im5t4 ,n4,b4 ,x w\ld be an improvem5t1 if pap] ( v>i\s col\rs1 r5d]$ transp>5t by oil1 7 plac$ betwe5 ! lights beh9d & ! ap]ture 9 ! build+s1 z !y w\ld !n resemble lamps ( diff]5t col\rs4 ,! ,cameleon ,_s4 ,put into a decant] volatile _s1 9 :i* y h dissolv$ copp] fil+s1 & x w produce a f9e blue4 ,if ! bottle be /opp$1 ! col\r w disappe>2 b :5 un/opp$1 x w return4 ,?is exp]im5t may be (t5 repeat$4 ,invisible ,ink4 ,put li?>ge ( lead into v /rong v9eg>1 & let x /& tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,/ra9 x (f1 & let x rema9 till q settl$2 !n put ! liquor 9 a bottle4 ,y next dissolve orpim5t 9 quick lime wat]1 by sett+ ! wat] 9 ! sun = two or ?ree days1 turn+ x five or six times a-day4 ,keep ! bottle conta9+ ?is liquor well cork$1 z ! vap\r is highly p]nici\s if receiv$ into ! m\?4 ,write :at y wi% ) a p5 dipp$ 9 ! fir/ liquor2 &1 to make x visible1 expose x to ! vap\r ( ! second liquor4 ,if y wi% !m to disappe> aga91 draw a sponge or p5cil1 dipp$ 9 aqua =tis1 or _s ( nitre1 ov] ! pap]2 & if y wi% !m to re-appe>1 let ! pap] be q dry1 & !n pass ! solution ( orpim5t ov] x4 ,ano!r4 ,dissolve bismu? 9 nitr\s acid4 ,:5 ! writ+ ) ?is fluid is expos$ to ! vap\r ( liv] ( sulphur1 x w become q black4 ,ano!r4 ,dissolve gre5 vitriol & a little nitr\s acid 9 common wat]4 ,write y\r *>act]s ) a new p54 ,next infuse small ,aleppo galls1 slightly bruis$ 9 wat]4 ,9 two or ?ree days1 p\r ! liquor (f4 ,by draw+ a p5cil dipp$ 9 ?is second solution ov] ! *>act]s writt5 ) ! fir/1 !y w appe> a beautiful black4 ,invisible ,gold ,ink4 ,put z mu* gold 9 z small a quantity ( aqua regia z w dissolve x1 & dilute x ) two or ?ree times ! quantity ( di/ill$ wat]4 ,next dissolve1 9 a sep>ate vessel1 f9e pewt] 9 aqua regia1 & :5 x is well impregnat$1 add an equal quantity ( di/ill$ wat]4 ,write y\r *>act]s ) ! fir/ solution3 let x dry 9 ! %ade4 ,to make !m visible1 draw a p5cil or sponge1 dipp$ 9 ! second solution1 ov] ! pap]1 & ! *>act]s w appe> ( a purple col\r4 ,invisible ,silv] ,ink4 ,dissolve f9e silv] 9 aqua =tis2 & aft] ! dissolution1 add "s di/ill$ wat] 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! gold ink4 ,:at is writt5 ) ! above ink w rema9 invisible = ?ree or f\r mon?s1 if kept f ! air2 b may be easily read 9 an h\r1 if expos$ to ! fire1 air1 or sun4 ,invisible ,yell[ ,ink4 ,/eep m>igold fl[]s sev5 or eight days 9 cle> di/ill$ v9eg>4 ,press ! fl[]s & /ra9 ! liquor1 :i* is to be kept 9 a bottle well cork$4 ,if y w\ld h x /ill m cle>1 add1 :5 y use x1 "s pure wat]4 ,to make ! *>act]s visible1 :i* y write ) ?is ink1 pass a sponge ov] ! pap]1 dipp$ 9 ! foll[+ solution3 ,take a quantity ( fl[]s ( pansy1 or ! common violet1 bruise !m 9 a mort> ) wat]1 /ra9 ! liquor 9 a clo?1 & keep x 9 a bottle4 ,invisible ,r$ ,ink4 ,to ! pure _s ( vitriol or nitre1 add eight times z mu* wat]4 ,use ! above solution ( violets to make visible ! *>act]s writt5 ) ?is ink4 ,invisible ,gre5 ,ink4 ,dissolve salt ( t>t>1 clean & dry1 9 a suffici5t quantity ( riv] wat]4 ,use ! violet solution to r5d] x visible4 ,ano!r ,invisible ,gre5 ,ink4 ,dissolve zaffre1 9 p[d]1 9 aqua regia1 = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,p\r ! liquor (f1 & ! same quantity ( common wat]1 & keep x 9 a bottle well cork$4 ,?is ink w n be visible till expos$ to ! fire or ! sun2 & w aga9 be invisible :5 x becomes cold4 ,invisible ,violet ,ink4 ,express ! juice ( lemons1 & keep x 9 a bottle well cork$4 ,use ! violet infusion to make ! writ+ visible4 ,invisible ,grey ,ink4 ,mix alum ) lemon-juice4 ,! lett]s writt5 ) ?is ink w be invisible till dipp$ 9 wat]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we n[ pres5t our read]s ) a v>iety ( amus+ exp]im5ts1 :i* may be p]=m$ by ! =ego+ inks2 & !y w1 probably1 sugge/ o!rs equally amus+ & useful4 ,a ,secret ,correspond5ce by means ( ,invisible ,ink4 ,a p]son wi%+ to c>ry on a correspond5ce ) ano!r1 & :o is fe>ful ( hav+ 8 lett] op5$1 or int]cept$1 c adopt ! foll[+ plan3 ,write any unimportant matt] ) common ink1 & let ! l9es be v wide ap>t3 !n betwe5 ^! l9es write ! communication y wi% to make1 ) any ( ! above invisible inks y c mo/ readily procure4 ,y\r correspond5t is to be previ\sly appriz$ ( ! me?od ( mak+ ! *>act]s visible3 & writ+ 9 common ink w s]ve to lull ! suspicions ( ^? :o might int]cept ! lett]1 & :o1 n f9d+ any ?+ important 9 x1 w ei!r =w>d or keep x4 ,9 ei!r case !re c be no dang]1 z ! writ+ w n be visible )\t ! prop] application4 ,! ,my/]i\s ,writ+4 ,write on a piece ( pap] ) common ink any "q2 !n und]nea? x write ! answ] ei!r 9 invisible silv] ink1 or ! invisible gre5 ink1 made ) zaffre & aqua regia1 describ$ 9 pages #bd & #be4 ,y give ?is pap] to y\r fri5d1 & tell him to place x aga9/ ! wall1 or on 8 dress+-table1 keep+ ! door lock$1 t he may be sure no p]son has ent]$ 8 room3 he w next day f9d ! answ] writt5 on x4 ,! ,re/or$ ,fl[]s4 ,make a b\quet ( artificial fl[]s2 ! leaves %\ld be =m$ ( p>*m5t4 ,dip ! roses 9 ! r$ invisible ink1 ! jonquilles 9 ! yell[1 ! p9ks 9 ! violet1 & ! leaves 9 ! gre5 ink4 ,!y w all appe> :ite2 & y %[ !m to ! company1 obs]v+1 t y w re/ore !m to _! natural col\rs1 & desir+ any p]son to fix any private m>k on !m he pleases1 t he may be sure !re is no deception4 ,y !n1 unp]ceiv$ by ! company1 dip !m 9 ! revivify+ liquor1 us$ to make ! yell[ ink visible1 describ$ 9 page #bd1 &1 draw+ !m g5tly out1 t ! liquor may drop1 & ! fl[]s h "t to acquire _! col\rs1 y pres5t !m to ! company1 :o w see1 ) surprise1 t !y ea* appe> 9 _! natural col\rs4 ,w9t] *ang$ to ,spr+4 ,take a pr9t t repres5ts w9t]1 & col\r ^? p>ts :i* %\ld appe> gre51 ) ! second gre5 invisible ink1 describ$ 9 page #be2 obs]v+1 ( c\rse1 ! usual rules ( p]spective1 by mak+ ! ne> p>ts deep] 9 col\r ?an ! o!rs4 ,! o!r objects mu/ be pa9t$ 9 _! natural col\rs4 ,!n put ! pr9t into a frame ) a glass1 & cov] ! back ) a pap] t is pa/$ only at its extremities4 ,:5 ?is pr9t is expos$ to a mod]ate fire1 or ! w>m sun1 ! foliage1 :i* appe>$ cov]$ ) sn[1 w *ange to a pleas+ gre52 & if a yell[ t9t be ?r[n on ! light] p>ts be=e ! invisible ink is drawn ov] x1 ?is gre5 w be ( diff]5t %ades4 ,:5 x is expos$ to ! cold1 x w aga9 resume its fir/ appe>ance ( w9t]4 ,! ,silv] ,tree4 ,dissolve an ounce ( f9e silv] 9 ?ree ounces ( /rong aqua =tis1 9 a glass bottle4 ,:5 ! silv] is dissolv$2 p\r ! aqua =tis into ano!r glass vessel1 7a decant] w be be/17 ) sev5 or eight ounces ( m]cury1 to :i* add a qu>t ( common wat]2 to ! :ole add y\r dissolv$ silv]1 & let x rema9 unt\*$4 ,9 a few days ! m]cury w appe> cov]$ ) a numb] ( little bran*es ( a silv] col\r4 ,?is appe>ance w increase = a mon? or two1 & w rema9 aft] ! m]cury is entirely dissolv$4 ,! ,lead ,tree4 ,a m mod]n inv5tion1 & an easi] me?od by f> ?an ! above1 is ! foll[+3 ,to a piece ( z9c fa/5 a wire1 crook$ 9 ! =m ( ! worm ( a /ill2 let ! o!r end ( ! worm be ?ru/ ?r\gh a cork4 ,y !n p\r spr+ wat] into a phial or decant]1 to :i* y add a small quantity ( sug> ( lead2 ?ru/ ! z9c into ! bottle1 & ) ! cork at ! end ( ! wire fa/5 x up4 ,9 a few days ! tree w beg9 to gr[1 & produce a mo/ beautiful effect4 ,to produce beautiful ,fire-works 9 ,m9iature4 ,put half a dra*m ( solid phosphorus into a l>ge p9t ,flor5ce flask2 hold+ x slant+1 t ! phosphorus may n break ! glass4 ,p\r ^u x a gill & a half ( wat]1 & place ! :ole ov] a tea-kettle lamp1 or any common t9 lamp1 fill$ ) _s ( w9e4 ,light ! wick1 :i* %\ld be almo/ half an in* f ! flask2 & z soon z ! wat] is heat$1 /reams ( fire w issue f ! wat] by />ts1 resembl+ sky-rockets2 "s p>ticles w adh]e to ! sides ( ! glass repres5t+ />s2 & w frequ5tly display brilliant rays4 ,^! appe>ances w cont9ue at times till ! wat] beg9s to simm]1 :5 imm$iately a curi\s aurora borealis beg9s1 & gradually asc5ds1 till x collects to a po9t$ flame2 :5 x has cont9u$ half a m9ute1 bl[ out ! flame ( ! lamp1 & ! po9t t 0 =m$ w ru% d[n1 =m+ beautiful illum9at$ cl\ds ( fire1 roll+ ov] ea* o!r = "s "t1 :i* disappe>+1 a spl5did hemisph]e ( />s pres5ts itself3 aft] wait+ a m9ute or two1 light ! lamp aga91 & ne>ly ! same ph5om5on w be display$ z f ! beg9n+4 ,let ! repetition ( light+ & bl[+ out ! lamp be made = ?ree or f\r times at lea/1 t ! />s may be increas$4 ,aft] ! ?ird or f\r? "t ( bl[+ out ! lamp1 9 a few m9utes aft] ! int]nal surface ( ! flask is dry1 _m ( ! />s w %oot ) great spl5d\r1 f side to side1 & "s ( !m w fire (f ) brilliant rays2 ^! appe>ances w cont9ue sev]al m9utes4 ,:at rema9s 9 ! flask w s]ve = ! same exp]im5t sev]al times1 & )\t add+ any m wat]4 ,c>e %\ld be tak51 aft] ! op]ation is ov]1 to lay ! flask & wat] 9 a cool1 secure place4 ,artificial ,ra9 & ,hail4 ,make a holl[ cyl9d] ( wood2 let x be v ?9 at ! sides1 ab\t eight or t5 in*es wide1 & two or ?ree feet diamet]4 ,divide its inside into five equal p>ts1 by bo>ds ( five or six in*es wide1 & let !re be betwe5 !m & ! wood5 circle1 a space ( ab\t "o-six? ( an in*4 ,y are to place ^! bo>ds obliquely4 ,9 ?is cyl9d] put f\r or five p\nds ( %ot t w easily pass ?r\gh ! op5+4 ,:5 turn$ upside d[n1 ! noise ( ! %ot go+ ?r\gh ! v>i\s p>titions w resemble ra92 & if y put l>ge %ot1 x w produce ! s\nd ( hail4 ,illum9at$ ,writ+4 ,x is well kn[n t if any words are writt5 on a wall ) solid phosphorus1 ! writ+ w appe> z if on fire2 b x is necess>y to give ?is caution1 le/ accid5ts %\ld occur4 ,9 us+ x1 let a cup ( wat] be always ne> y2 & d n keep x m ?an a m9ute & a half 9 y\r h&1 = fe> ! w>m? ( y\r h& %\ld set x on fire4 ,:5 y h writt5 a few words ) x1 put ! phosphorus into ! cup ( wat]1 & let x /ay a little to cool2 !n take x out1 & write ) x aga94 ,a ,lamp t w burn ,twelve ,mon?s )\t repl5i%+4 ,take a /ick ( phosphorus1 & put x into a l>ge dry phial1 n cork$1 & x w af=d a light suffici5t to disc]n any object 9 a room :5 held ne> x4 ,! phials %\ld be kept 9 a cool place1 :]e !re is no great curr5t ( air1 & x w cont9ue its lum9\s appe>ance = m ?an twelve mon?s4 ,curi\s ,transcolorations4 ,put half a table-spoonful ( syrup ( violets & ?ree table-spoonfuls ( wat] into a glass2 /ir !m well toge!r ) a /ick1 & put half ! mixture into ano!r glass4 ,if y add a few drops ( acid ( vitriol into "o ( ! glasses & /ir x1 x w be *ang$ into a crimson2 put a few drops ( fix$ alkali dissolv$ into ! o!r glass1 & :5 y /ir x1 x w *ange to gre54 ,if y drop sl[ly into ! gre5 liquor1 f ! side ( ! glass1 a few drops ( acid ( vitriol1 y w p]ceive crimson at ! bottom1 purple 9 ! middle1 & gre5 at ! top2 & by add+ a little fix$ alkali dissolv$1 to ! o!r glass1 ! same col\rs w appe> 9 diff]5t ord]4 ,ano!r4 ,if y put a tea-spoonful ( a liquor compos$ ( copp] infus$ 9 acid ( vitriol1 into a glass1 & add two or ?ree table-spoonfuls ( wat] to x1 !re w be no s5sible col\r produc$2 b if y add a little volatile alkali to x1 & /ir x1 y w p]ceive a v beautiful blue col\r4 ,add a little acid ( vitriol1 ! col\r w in/antly disappe> ^u /irr+ x2 & by add+ a little fix$ alkali dissolv$1 x w return aga94 ,ano!r4 ,put half a tea-spoonful ( a liquor compos$ ( iron infus$ 9 acid ( vitriol1 into half a glass ( wat]2 & add a few drops ( phlogi/icat$ alkali1 & a beautiful ,prussian blue w appe>4 ,curi\s ,acc\nt ( ! ,electric ,effects ( a ,russian ,climate4 ,mr4 p9us 9 a lett] to ,dr4 ,gu?rie1 relates ! foll[+ ph5om5a1 :i* took place 9 ,russia1 :5 a sev]e fro/ _h cont9u$ = sev]al weeks4 ,mr4 p9us 0 s5t = to ! palace to see an uncommon ph5om5on4 ,on go+ into ! ap>tm5t ( ,pr9ce ,orl(f1 he f\nd him at 8 toilet1 & t e "t 8 valet drew ! comb ?r\gh 8 hair1 a /rong crackl+ noise 0 he>d2 & on d>k5+ ! room1 sp>ks 7 se5 foll[+ ! comb 9 great abundance1 :ile ! pr9ce himself 0 s completely electrifi$1 t /rong sp>ks c\ld be drawn f 8 h&s & face2 nay1 he 0 ev5 electrifi$ :5 he 0 only p[d]$ ) a puff4 ,a few days aft]1 he 0 witness to a m /rik+ effect ( ! electric /ate ( a ,russian atmosph]e4 ,! ,gr& ,duke ( ,russia s5t = him "o ev5+ 9 ! twilight1 & told him1 t hav+ briskly drawn a flannel cov] (f a gre5 damask *air 9 8 b$-*amb]1 he 0 a/oni%$ at ! appe>ance ( a /rong bright flame t foll[$2 b consid]+ x z an electrical appe>ance1 he _h tri$ to produce a simil> illum9ation on diff]5t pieces ( furniture1 & c\ld !n %[ him a beautiful & surpris+ exp]im5t4 ,8 highness ?rew himself on 8 b$1 :i* 0 cov]$ ) a damask quilt1 lac$ ) gold2 &1 rubb+ x ) 8 h&s 9 all directions1 ! "y pr9ce1 :o _h !n rea*$ 8 twelf? ye>1 appe>$ swimm+ 9 fire1 z at e /roke flames arose all ar\nd him1 d>t$ to ! gold-lac$ bord]1 ran along x1 & up to t ( ! b$1 & ev5 to ! v top4 ,:ile he 0 %[+ ?is exp]im5t1 ,pr9ce ,orl(f came into ! room1 ) a sable muff 9 8 h&1 & %[$ u1 t by only :irl+ x five or six times r\nd 8 head 9 ! air1 he c\ld electrify himself s /rongly1 z to s5d out sp>ks f all ! uncov]$ p>ts ( 8 body4 ,a/oni%+ ,p[] ( ,/eam4 ,if y put a small quantity ( wat] into a tea-kettle1 & place x on ! fire1 x w disappe> 9 a %ort "t1 hav+ escap$ 9 ! /eam4 ,b if its escape be prev5t$ by /opp+ up ! sp\t & crevices1 x w =ce its way by bur/+ ! vessel 9 :i* x 0 conf9$4 ,if ! /eam ( boil+ wat] be at lib]ty1 ! wat] nev] atta9s m ?an a c]ta9 degree ( heat2 b if conf9$ 9 a close vessel1 ! additional fire n escap+1 ! p[] ( ! /eam is increas$1 x re-acts ^u ! wat]1 & raises ! heat s mu* high]1 t x w\ld keep lead 9 a melt+ /ate2 & s p5etrat+1 t x w\ld s(t5 ! m>r[-bone ( an ox1 9 a few m9utes4 ,!re is an in/rum5t contriv$ = ! =ego+ purposes1 call$ ,pap9's ,dige/]1 f ! "n ( its inv5tor1 & f its dige/ive p[]s on sub/ances expos$ to its action4 ,x is a v /rong vessel1 made ( copp]1 fitt$ ) a ?ick close cov]1 & fa/5$ d[n by sev]al /rong screws1 s z to r5d] x /eam-tight 9 great degrees ( heat4 ,to r5d] x safe1 :ile be+ us$1 !re is a valve on ! cov]1 to let out ! /eam1 :5 x is too viol5t2 ?is valve is kept d[n by a /eel-y>d1 ) a weight moveable ^u x1 to regulate ! degrees ( ! /eam )94 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( an accid5t ) "o ( ^! in/rum5ts1 w give "s idea ( ! great =ce ( /eam4 ,mr4 ,pap9 7! inv5tor7 hav+ fix$ all ?+s "r1 & includ$ ab\t a p9t ( wat]1 ) two ounces ( m>r[-bone1 he plac$ ! vessel horizontally betwe5 ! b>s ( ! grate1 ab\t half-way into ! fire4 ,9 ?ree m9utes he f\nd x rais$ to a great heat1 & p]ceiv+ ! heat 9 a v %ort "t become m rag+1 /epp$ to a side-table = an iron to take ! dige/] out ( ! fire1 :5 x sudd5ly bur/ ) ! explosion ( a musket4 ,x 0 he>d at a consid]able di/ance1 & actually %ook ! h\se4 ,! bottom ( ! vessel t 0 9 ! fire gave way2 ! bla/ ( ! exp&$ wat] blew all ! coals out ( ! fire into ! room1 ! rema9d] ( ! vessel flew across ! room1 &1 hitt+ ! leaf ( an oak table1 an in* ?ick1 broke x all 9 pieces1 & reb\nd$ half ! l5g? ( ! room back aga94 ,he c\ld n p]ceive ! lea/ sign ( wat]1 ?\gh he look$ c>efully = x2 ! fire 0 q ext+ui%$1 & e coal black 9 an in/ant4 ,! foll[+ accid5t 0 att5d$ ) m fatal consequ5ces4 ,a /eam-eng9e 0 repair+ at ,*elsea1 &1 z ! workm5 7 endeav\r+ to discov] ! defect1 ! boil] sudd5ly explod$1 & a cl\d ( /eam ru%+ out at ! fracture1 /ruck "o ( ! m5 :o 0 ne> x1 l a bla/ ( lightn+1 & kill$ him 9 a mom5t2 :5 8 companions endeav\r$ to take (f 8 clo!s1 ! fle% came (f ) !m f ! bones4 ,acc\nt ( ! ,wond]ful ,effects ( two imm5se ,burn+-,glasses4 ,mr4 de ,ts*irnhaus5 con/ruct$ a burn+-glass1 betwe5 ?ree & f\r feet 9 diamet]1 & ^: focus 0 r5d]$ m p[]ful by a second "o4 ,?is glass melt$ tiles1 slates1 pumice-/one1 c41 9 a mom5t2 pit*1 & all res9s1 7 melt$ ev5 "u wat]2 ! a%es ( vegetables1 wood1 & o!r matt]s1 7 conv]t$ into glass2 inde$1 x ei!r melt$1 calc9$1 or dissipat$ into smoke1 e ?+ appli$ to its focus4 ,mr4 ,p>k]1 ( ,fleet-/reet1 made a burn+-glass1 ?ree feet 9 diamet]2 x 0 =m$ ( fl9t glass1 & :5 on its frame1 expos$ a surface ( #b feet #h-a_/b in*es to ! sol> rays4 ,x _h a small glass fitt$ to x1 to conv]ge ! rays1 & height5 ! effect4 ,! exp]im5ts made by x 7 m p[]ful & accurate ?an ^? p]=m$ by any o!r glass4 ,! foll[+ is a brief epitome ( its a/oni%+ p[]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,sub/ances melt$1 ) _! weight2 ,weight ,"t & ! ,"t 9 ,seconds1 :i* 9 9 !y took 9 melt+4 ,gra9s4,seconds ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,pure gold #bj #d ---- silv] #bj #c ---- copp] #cc #bj ---- plat9a #aj #c ,nickel #af #c ,a cube ( b>-iron #aj #ab --------- ca/-iron #aj #c --------- /eel #aj #ab ,scoria ( wr\ght-iron #ab #b ,ke>% #aj #c ,cauk1 or t]ra pond]osa #aj #g ,a topaz1 or *rysolite #c #de ,an ori5tal em]ald #b #be ,cry/al pebble #g #f ,:ite agate #aj #cj ,ori5tal fl9t #aj #cj ,r\gh cornelian #aj #ge ,jasp] #aj #be ,onyx #aj #bj ,g>net #aj #ag ,:ite rhomboidal sp> #aj #fj ,zeolites #aj #bc ,rott5-/one #aj #hj ,common slate #aj #b ,asbe/os #aj #aj ,common lime-/one #aj #ee ,pumice-/one #aj #bd ,lava #aj #g ,volcanic clay #aj #fj ,corni% moor-/one #aj #fj ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,fulm9at+ ,p[d]4 ,?is p[d] is made by rubb+ toge!r1 9 a hot m>ble mort>1 ) a wood5 pe/le1 ?ree p>ts1 by weight1 ( nitre1 two ( mild vegetable alkali1 & "o ( fl[]s ( sulphur1 till ! :ole is accurately mix$4 ,if a dra*m ( ?is p[d] be expos$ to a g5tle heat1 9 an iron ladle1 till x melts1 x w explode ) a noise z l\d z ! report ( a cannon4 ,a m p[]ful fulm9at+ ,p[d]4 ,! mo/ wond]ful in/ance ( *emical detonation is =m$ by ! comb9ation ( volatile alkali ) silv]4 ,gunp[d]1 or fulm9at+ gold1 are n to be comp>$ ) ?is inv5tion1 & ! great dang] att5d+ its manufacture prev5ts u f giv+ a me?odical acc\nt ( its prep>ation to our read]s1 p>ticul>ly z x c be pur*as$1 prop]ly prep>$1 ( ! *emi/s4 ,! slighte/ agitation or friction is suffici5t to cause its explosion4 ,:5 x is once obta9$1 x c no long] be t\*$ ) safety4 ,! fall+ ( a few atoms ( x1 f a small height1 produces an explosion2 a drop ( wat] fall+ on x has ! same effect4 ,no attempt1 !re=e1 c be made to enclose x 9 a bottle1 b x mu/ be let alone 9 ! capsule1 :]e91 by evaporation1 x obta9s ?is t]rible prop]ty4 ,to make ?is exp]im5t ) safety1 no great] quantity ?an a gra9 ( silv] %\ld be us$2 ! la/ process ( dry+ %\ld be made 9 a metallic vessel1 & ! face ( ! op]ator def5d$ by a mask ) /rong glass eyes4 ,to make ! ,phosphorus ,mat* ,bottles4 ,no?+ m is necess>y = ?is purpose1 ?an to drop small pieces ( dry phosphorus into a common phial2 g5tly heat x till x melts2 & !n turn ! bottle r\nd1 t x may adh]e to ! sides4 ,! phial %\ld be closely cork$2 & :5 us$1 a common brim/one mat* is to be introduc$1 & rubb$ aga9/ ! sides ( ! phial3 ?is inflames ! mat* :5 x is br\ght out ( ! bottle4 ,?\gh !re is no dang] 9 phosphorus1 till friction1 or fire1 is appli$1 yet p]sons _c be too cauti\s 9 ! use ( x1 z in/ances h be5 kn[n ( "o ( ^! bottles cat*+ fire 9 ! pocket1 & v mu* endang]+ ! p]son :o c>ri$ x2 likewise1 if c>elessly us$1 small p>ticles are apt to get "u ! nails1 or on ! h&2 & if1 by accid5t1 !y are held to ! fire1 or rubb$ toge!r1 a flame w pres5tly k9dle4 ,to make a ,r+ susp5d by a ,?read1 aft] ! ,?read has be5 burn$4 ,soak a piece ( ?read 9 ur9e1 or common salt & wat]4 ,tie x to a r+1 n l>g] ?an a w$d+-r+4 ,:5 y apply ! flame ( a c&le to x1 x w burn to a%es1 b yet su/a9 ! r+4 ,to =m ,figures 9 relief on an ,egg4 ,design on ! %ell any figure or ornam5t y please1 ) melt$ tall[1 or any o!r fat oily sub/ance2 !n imm]se ! egg into v /rong v9eg>1 & let x rema9 till ! acid has corrod$ t "p ( ! %ell :i* is n cov]$ ) ! greasy matt]3 ^? p>ts w !n appe> 9 relief1 exactly z y h drawn !m4 ,to give a gha/ly ,appe>ance to ,p]sons 9 a ,room4 ,dissolve salt 9 an infusion ( saffron & spirits ( w9e4 ,dip "s t[ 9 ?is solution1 &1 hav+ set fire to x1 ext+ui% all o!r lights 9 ! room4 ,to *ange ,blue to ,:ite4 ,dissolve copp] fil+s 9 a phial ( volatile alkali2 :5 ! phial is un/opp$1 ! liquor w be blue2 :5 /opp$1 x w be :ite4 ,magical ,transmutations4 ,infuse a few %av+s ( logwood 9 common wat]1 & :5 ! liquor is suffici5tly r$1 p\r x into a bottle4 ,!n take ?ree dr9k+-glasses1 & r9se "o ( !m ) /rong v9eg>2 ?r[ into ! second a small quantity ( p\nd$ alum1 :i* w n be obs]v$ if ! glass has be5 rec5tly wa%$1 & leave ! ?ird )\t any prep>ation4 ,if ! r$ liquor 9 ! bottle be p\r$ into ! fir/ glass1 x w appe> ( a /raw col\r2 if into ! second1 x w pass gradually f blui%-grey to black1 :5 /irr$ ) a key1 or any piece ( iron1 :i* has be5 previ\sly dipp$ 9 /rong v9eg>4 ,9 ! ?ird glass1 ! r$ liquor w assume a violet t9t4 ,to make ,pomatum ) ,wat] & ,wax4 ,wat] & wax are two sub/ances t d n naturally unite toge!r2 !re=e1 to ^? :o witness ! foll[+ process1 )\t kn[+ ! cause1 x w h ! appe>ance ( m>vell\s4 ,put into a new glaz$ e>!n pot1 six ounces ( riv] wat] & two ounces ( :ite wax1 9 :i*1 y mu/ previ\sly conceal a /rong dose ( salt ( t>t>4 ,if ! :ole be !n expos$ to a consid]able degree ( heat1 x w assume ! consi/5ce ( pomatum1 & may be us$ z su*4 ,iron trans=m$ into ,copp]4 ,dissolve blue vitriol 9 wat]1 till ! wat] is well impregnat$ ) x2 & imm]se into ! solution small plates ( iron1 or co>se iron fil+s4 ,^! w be attack$ & dissolv$ by ! acid ( ! vitriol1 :ile ! copp] naturally conta9$ 9 ! vitriol w be sunk & deposit$ 9 ! place ( ! iron dissolv$4 ,if ! piece ( iron be too l>ge = dissolv+1 x w be s completely cov]$ ) p>ticles ( copp]1 z to resemble t metal itself4 ,iron trans=m$ into ,silv]4 ,dissolve m]cury 9 m>9e acid1 & dip a piece ( iron into x1 or rub ! solution ov] ! iron1 & x w assume a silv] appe>ance4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to say1 t ^! transmutations are only app>5t1 ?\gh to ! cr$ul\s x w\ld seem t !y 7 actually trans=m$4 ,*emical ,illum9ations4 ,put into a middl+-siz$ bottle1 ) a %ort wide neck1 ?ree ounces ( oil or _s ( vitriol1 ) twelve ounces ( common wat]1 & ?r[ into x1 at diff]5t times1 an ounce or two ( iron fil+s4 ,a viol5t commotion w !n take place1 & :ite vap\rs w arise f ! mixture4 ,if a tap] be held to ! m\? ( ! bottle1 ^! vap\rs w inflame & produce a viol5t explosion1 :i* may be repeat$ z long z ! vap\rs cont9ue4 ,! ,philosophical ,c&le4 ,provide a bladd]1 into ! orifice ( :i* is ins]t$ a metal tube1 "s in*es 9 l5g?1 t c be adapt$ to ! neck ( a bottle1 conta9+ ! same mixture z 9 ! la/ exp]im5t4 ,hav+ suff]$ ! atmosph]ic air to be expell$ f ! bottle1 by ! ela/ic vap\r produc$ by ! solution1 apply ! orifice ( ! bladd] to ! m\? ( ! bottle1 aft] c>efully squeez+ ! common air out ( x1 7:i* y mu/ n fail to d1 or ! bladd] w viol5tly explode47 ,! bladd] w ?us become fill$ ) ! inflammable air1 :i*1 :5 =c$ out aga9/ ! flame ( a c&le1 by press+ ! sides ( ! bladd]1 w =m a beautiful gre5 flame4 ,to make ! appe>ance ( a ,fla% ( ,lightn+1 :5 any "o ent]s a ,room ) a light$ ,c&le4 ,dissolve camphor 9 _s ( w9e1 & deposit ! vessel conta9+ ! solution 9 a v close room1 :]e ! _s ( w9e mu/ be made to evaporate by /rong & spe$y boil+4 ,if any "o !n ent]s ! room ) a light$ c&le1 ! air w inflame1 :ile ! combu/ion w be s sudd51 & ( s %ort a duration1 z to occasion no dang]4 ,to melt ,iron 9 a ,mom5t & make x run into ,drops4 ,br+ a b> ( iron to a :ite heat1 & !n apply to x a roll ( sulphur4 ,! iron w imm$iately melt & run into drops4 ,?is exp]im5t %\ld be p]=m$ ov] a bas9 ( wat]1 9 :i* ! drops t fall d[n w be qu5*$4 ,^! drops w be f\nd r$uc$ into a sort ( ca/-iron4 ,nev]-yield+ ,cem5t4 ,calc9e oy/]-%ells1 p\nd !m1 sift !m ?r\gh a silk sieve1 & gr9d !m on porphyry till !y are r$uc$ to ! f9e/ p[d]4 ,!n take ! :ites ( sev]al eggs1 accord+ to ! quantity ( ! p[d]2 & hav+ mix$ !m ) ! p[d]1 =m ! :ole into a k9d ( pa/e4 ,) ?is pa/e jo9 ! pieces ( *9a1 or glass1 & press !m toge!r = sev5 or eight m9utes4 ,?is cem5t w /& bo? heat & wat]1 & w nev] give way1 ev5 if ! article %\ld1 by accid5t1 fall to ! gr\nd4 ,to remove ,/a9s & ,blemi%es f ,pr9ts4 ,pa/e a piece ( pap] to a v smoo? cle> table1 t ! boil+ wat] us$ 9 ! op]ation may n require a col\r :i* might less5 its success4 ,spread out ! pr9t y wi% to clean ^u ! table1 & spr9kle x ) boil+ wat]2 tak+ c>e to moi/5 x ?r\gh\t by v c>efully apply+ a v f9e sponge4 ,aft] y h repeat$ ?is process five or six times1 y w obs]ve ! /a9s or spots ext5d !mselves2 b ?is is only a pro( t ! dirt beg9s to be dissolv$4 ,aft] ?is prep>ation1 lay ! pr9t smoo?ly & c>efully into a copp] or wood5 vessel1 l>g] ?an ! size ( ! pr9t4 ,!n cov] x ) a boil+ ley ( pota%1 tak+ c>e to keep x hot z long z possible4 ,aft] ! :ole is cool$1 /ra9 (f ! liquor1 take out ! pr9t ) c>e1 spread x on a /ret*$ cord1 & :5 half dry1 press x betwe5 leaves ( :ite pap]1 to prev5t wr9kles4 ,by ?is process1 spots & /a9s ( any k9d w be effectually remov$4 ,to s fill a ,glass ) ,wat]1 t x _c be remov$ )\t spill+ ! :ole4 ,?is is a m]e trick1 b may af=d "s amusem5t4 ,y (f] to bet any p]son t y w s fill a glass ) wat] t he %all n move x (f ! table )\t spill+ ! :ole cont5ts4 ,y !n fill ! glass1 &1 lay+ a piece ( pap] or ?9 c>d ov] ! top1 y dext]\sly turn ! glass upside d[n on ! table1 & !n draw+ away ! pap]1 y leave ! wat] 9 ! glass1 ) its foot upw>ds4 ,x w !re=e be impossible to remove ! glass f ! table )\t spill+ e drop4 ,two ,figures1 "o ( :i* bl[s out & ! o!r re-lights a ,c&le4 ,make two figures1 ( any %ape or mat]ials y please2 ins]t 9 ! m\? ( "o a small tube1 at ! end ( :i* is a piece ( phosphorus1 & 9 ! m\? ( ! o!r a tube conta9+ at ! end a few gra9s ( gunp[d]2 tak+ c>e t ea* be reta9$ 9 ! tube by a piece ( pap]4 ,if ! second figure be appli$ to ! flame ( a tap]1 x w ext+ui% x2 & ! fir/ w light x aga94 ,a vessel t w let ,wat] out at ! ,bottom1 z soon z ! ,m\? is uncork$4 ,provide a t9 vessel1 two or ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 & five or six in*es 9 height1 hav+ a m\? ab\t ?ree in*es 9 wid?2 & 9 ! bottom sev]al small holes1 j l>ge en\gh to admit a small ne$le4 ,plunge x 9 wat] ) its m\? op51 & :5 full1 :ile x rema9s 9 ! wat]1 /op x v closely4 ,y c play a trick ) a p]son1 by desir+ him to uncork x2 if he places x on 8 knee = t purpose1 ! mom5t x is uncork$ ! wat] w run ?r\gh at ! bottom1 & make him completely wet4 ,a ,p[d] :i* cat*es ,fire :5 expos$ to ! ,air4 ,put ?ree ounces ( rock alum1 & "o ounce ( honey or sug>1 into a new e>!n di%1 glaz$1 & :i* is capable ( /&+ a /rong heat2 keep ! mixture ov] ! fire1 /irr+ x cont9ually till x becomes v dry & h>d2 !n remove x f ! fire1 & p\nd x to a co>se p[d]4 ,put ?is p[d] into a long-neck$ bottle1 leav+ a "p ( ! vessel empty2 &1 hav+ plac$ x 9 a crucible1 fill up ! crucible ) f9e s&1 & surr\nd x ) burn+ coals4 ,:5 ! bottle has be5 kept at a r$ heat = ab\t sev5 or eight m9utes1 & no m vap\r issues f x1 remove x f ! fire1 !n /op x ) a piece ( cork2 &1 hav+ suff]$ x to cool1 pres]ve ! mixture 9 small bottles well clos$4 ,if y unclose "o ( ^! bottles1 & let fall a few gra9s ( ?is p[d] on a bit ( pap]1 or any o!r v dry sub/ance1 x w fir/ become blue1 !n br[n1 & w at la/ burn ! pap] or o!r dry sub/ance on :i* x has fall54 ,fulm9at+ ,gold4 ,put into a small long-neck$ bottle1 re/+ on a little s&1 "o "p ( f9e gold fil+s1 & ?ree p>ts ( aqua regia1 7nitro-muriatic acid47 ,:5 ! gold is dissolv$1 p\r ! solution into a glass1 & add five or six times ! quantity ( wat]4 ,!n take _s ( sal ammoniac or oil ( t>t>1 & p\r x drop by drop into ! solution1 until ! gold is entirely precipitat$ to ! bottom ( ! glass4 ,decant ! liquor t swims at ! top1 by incl9+ ! glass2 &1 hav+ wa%$ x sev]al times 9 w>m wat]1 dry x at a mod]ate heat1 plac+ x on pap] capable ( absorb+ all ! moi/ure4 ,if a gra9 ( ?is p[d]1 put into a spoon1 7x %\ld be an iron "o17 be expos$ to ! flame ( a c&le1 x w explode ) a v l\d report4 ,to melt a piece ( ,money 9 a ,walnut-%ell1 )\t injur+ ! %ell4 ,b5d any ?9 co91 & put x into half a walnut-%ell2 place ! %ell on a little s&1 to keep x /eady4 ,!n fill ! %ell ) a mixture made ( ?ree p>ts ( v dry p\nd$ nitre1 "o "p ( fl[]s ( sulphur1 & a little saw-du/ well sift$4 ,if y !n set light to ! mixture1 y w f9d1 :5 x is melt$1 t ! metal w also be melt$ at ! bottom ( ! %ell1 9 =m ( a button1 :i* w become h>d :5 ! burn+ matt] r\nd x is consum$3 ! %ell w h su/a9$ v little injury4 ,a ,liquid t ,%9es 9 ! ,d>k4 ,take a bit ( phosphorus1 ab\t ! size ( a pea2 break x into small p>ts1 :i* y are to put into a glass half full ( v pure wat]1 & boil x 9 a small e>!n vessel1 ov] a v mod]ate fire4 ,h 9 read9ess a long n>r[ bottle1 ) a well-fitt$ glass /opp]1 & imm]se x1 ) its m\? op51 into boil+ wat]4 ,on tak+ x out1 empty ! wat]1 & imm$iately p\r 9 ! mixture 9 a boil+ /ate2 !n put 9 ! /opp]1 & cov] x ) ma/i*1 to prev5t ! entrance ( ! ext]nal air4 ,?is wat] w %9e 9 ! d>k = sev]al mon?s1 ev5 )\t be+ t\*$2 &1 if x be %ak5 9 dry w>m wea!r1 brilliant fla%es w be se5 to rise ?r\gh ! middle ( ! wat]4 ,lum9\s ,liquor4 ,put a little phosphorus1 ) ess5ce ( cloves1 into a bottle1 :i* mu/ be kept closely /opp$4 ,e "t ! bottle is unclos$1 ! liquor w appe> lum9\s4 ,?is exp]im5t mu/ be p]=m$ 9 ! d>k4 ,! *angeable ,rose4 ,take a common full-bl[n rose1 &1 hav+ ?r[n a little sulphur f9ely p\nd$ into a *af+-di% ) coals1 expose ! rose to ! vap\r4 ,by ?is process ! rose w become :iti%2 b if x be aft]w>ds held "s "t 9 wat]1 x w resume its =m] col\r4 ,gold5 ,ink4 ,take "s :ite gum arabic1 r$uce x to an impalpable p[d]1 9 a brass mort>2 dissolve x 9 /rong br&y1 & add a little common wat] to r5d] x m liquid4 ,provide "s gold 9 a %ell1 :i* mu/ be deta*$1 9 ord] to r$uce x to a p[d]4 ,:5 ?is is done1 moi/5 x ) ! gummy solution1 & /ir ! :ole ) a small hair-bru%1 or y\r f+]2 !n leave x = a night1 t ! gold may be bett] dissolv$4 ,if ! composition become dry dur+ ! night1 dilute x ) m gum wat]1 9 :i* a little saffron has be5 infus$2 b take c>e t ! gold solution be suffici5tly liquid to fl[ freely 9 a p54 ,:5 ! writ+ is dry1 poli% x ) a dry too?4 ,ano!r way4 ,r$uce gum ammoniac into p[d]1 & dissolve x 9 gum arabic wat]1 to :i* a little g>lic juice has be5 add$4 ,?is wat] w n dissolve ! ammonia s z to =m a transp>5t liquid2 = ! result w be a milky liquor4 ,) ! liquor =m y\r lett]s or ornam5ts on pap] or vellum1 ) a p5 or f9e camels'-hair bru%2 !n let !m dry1 & aft]w>ds brea! on !m "s "t1 till !y become moi/2 !n apply a few bits ( leaf gold to ! lett]s1 :i* y press d[n g5tly ) cotton wool4 ,:5 ! :ole is dry1 bru% (f ! sup]flu\s gold ) a l>ge camels'-hair bru%1 &1 to make x m brilliant1 burni% ) a dog's too?4 ,:ite ,ink1 = ,writ+ on black ,pap]4 ,hav+ c>efully wa%$ "s egg-%ells1 remove ! int]nal sk91 & gr9d !m on a piece ( porphyry4 ,!n put ! p[d] into a small vessel ( pure wat]1 & :5 x has settl$ at ! bottom1 draw (f ! wat]1 & dry ! p[d] 9 ! sun4 ,?is p[d] mu/ be pres]v$ 9 a bottle2 :5 y want to use x1 put a small quantity ( gum ammoniac into di/ill$ v9eg>1 & leave x to dissolve dur+ ! night4 ,next morn+ ! solution w appe> exce$+ly :ite2 & if y !n /ra9 x ?r\gh a piece ( l95 clo?1 & add to x ! p[d] ( egg-%ells1 9 suffici5t quantity1 y w obta9 a v :ite ink4 ,to con/ruct ,pap] ,balloons4 ,take sev]al %eets ( silk pap]2 cut !m 9 ! %ape ( a sp9dle2 or1 to speak m famili>ly1 l ! cov]+s ( ! sections ( an orange2 jo9 ^! pieces toge!r1 into "o sph]ical or globul> body1 & bord] ! ap]ture ) a ribbon1 leav+ ! ends1 t y may susp5d !m f ! foll[+ lamp4 ,con/ruct a small basket ( v f9e wire1 if ! balloon is small1 & susp5d x f ! ap]ture1 s t ! smoke f ! flame ( a few leaves ( pap]1 wrapp$ toge!r1 & dipp$ 9 oil1 may heat ! inside ( x4 ,be=e y light ?is pap]1 susp5d ! balloon 9 su* a mann]1 t x may1 9 a great measure1 be exhau/$ ( air1 & z soon z x has be5 dilat$1 let x g1 toge!r ) ! wire basket1 :i* w s]ve z balla/4 ,wat]-,gild+ ^u ,silv]4 ,take copp]-flakes1 on :i* p\r /rong v9eg>2 add alum & salt 9 equal quantities2 set !m on a fire1 & :5 ! v9eg> is boil$1 till x becomes "o-f\r? "p ( its orig9al quantity1 ?r[ into x ! metal y design to gild1 & x w assume a copp] col\r4 ,cont9ue boil+ x1 & x w *ange into a f9e gold col\r4 ,a ,wat] :i* gives ,silv] a ,gold ,col\r4 ,take sulphur & nitre1 ( ea* an equal quantity2 gr9d !m toge!r v f9e1 & put !m into an unglaz$ vessel2 cov] & lute x well2 !n set x ov] a sl[ fire = #bd h\rs2 put :at rema9s into a /rong crucible1 & let x dissolve2 put x into a phial1 & :atev] silv] y ano9t ) x w h a gold col\r4 ,to make an old ,gold ,*a9 appe> l new4 ,dissolve sal ammoniac 9 ur9e1 boil ! *a9 9 x1 & x w h a f9e gold col\r4 ,to give ,silv] ! ,col\r ( ,gold4 ,dissolve 9 common aqua =tis z mu* silv] z y please4 ,to eight ounces ( silv]1 take f\r ounces ( hepatic aloes1 six ounces ( turm]ic1 & two ounces ( prep>$ tutty1 t has be5 sev]al times qu5*$ 9 ur9e4 ,put ^! to ! solution ( ! silv]2 !y w dissolve1 b rise up 9 ! glass l a sponge2 ?is glass mu/ !re=e be l>ge1 to prev5t runn+ ov]4 ,!n draw x (f1 & y w h t5 ounces ( silv] z yell[ z gold4 ,a ,wat] to give any ,metal a ,gold ,col\r4 ,take f9e sulphur & pulv]ize x2 !n boil "s /ale spr+ wat]2 p\r x hot ^u ! p[d]1 & /ir x well toge!r2 boil x aga91 & p\r into x an ounce ( dragon's blood4 ,aft] x is well boil$1 take x (f1 & filt] x ?r\gh a f9e clo?2 p\r ?is wat] into a matrass1 7a *emical vessel17 aft] y h put 9 :at y design to col\r2 close x well1 & boil x a ?ird "t1 & ! metal w be a f9e gold col\r4 ,ano!r way4 ,take hepatic aloes1 nitre1 & ,roman vitriol1 ( ea* equal quantities2 & di/il !m ) wat]1 9 an alembic1 till all ! spirits are extract$2 x w at la/ yield a yell[i% wat]1 :i* w t+e any sort ( metal ( a gold col\r4 ,to give ,silv]-plate a ,lu/re4 ,dissolve alum 9 a /rong ley1 & scum x c>efully2 !n mix x up ) soap1 & wa% y\r silv] ut5sils ) x1 us+ a l95 rag4 ,! ,fi]y ,f\nta94 ,if tw5ty gra9s ( phosphorus1 cut v small1 & mix$ ) =ty gra9s ( p[d] ( z9c1 be put into f\r dra*ms ( wat]1 & two dra*ms ( conc5trat$ sulphuric acid be add$ !reto1 bubbles ( inflam$ phosphorett$ hydrog5 gas w quickly cov] ! :ole surface ( ! fluid 9 succession1 =m+ a real f\nta9 ( fire4 ,to take ,impressions ( ,co9s1 ,m$als1 c4 ,cut fi%-glue1 or is+lass1 into small pieces1 imm]se x 9 cle> wat]1 & set x on a sl[ fire2 :5 gradually dissolv$1 let x boil sl[ly1 /irr+ x ) a wood5 spoon1 & tak+ (f ! scum4 ,! liquor be+ suffici5tly adhesive1 take x (f ! fire1 let x cool a little1 & !n p\r x on ! m$al or co9 y wi% to copy1 hav+ fir/ rubb$ ! co9 ov] ) oil4 ,let ! composition lay ab\t ! ?ickness ( a cr[n-piece on ! m$al4 ,!n set x 9 a mod]ate air1 nei!r too hot nor too cold1 & let x cool & dry4 ,:5 x is dry1 x w loos5 itself2 y w f9d ! impression correct1 & ! f9e/ /rokes express$ ) ! greate/ accuracy4 ,y may give a mo/ pleas+ effect to ! composition1 by mix+ any col\r ) x1 r$1 yell[1 blue1 gre51 c41 & if y add a little p>*m5t size to x1 x w make x h>d] & bett]4 ,?is size is made by g5tly simm]+ ! cutt+s ( cle> :ite p>*m5t 9 a pipk91 ) a little wat]1 till x becomes adhesive4 ,to tell a ,p]son any ,numb] he may privately fix on4 ,:5 ! p]son has fix$ on a numb]1 bid him d\ble x & add f\r to t d\bl+2 !n multiply ! :ole by #e2 to ! product let him add #ab1 & multiply ! am\nt by #aj4 ,f ! total ( all ?is1 let him d$uct #cbj1 & tell y ! rema9d]2 f :i*1 if y cut (f ! two la/ figures1 ! numb] t rema9s w be :at he fix$ ^u4 ,= in/ance1 ,suppose ! numb] *os5 is #g ,:i* d\bl$ #ad ,add #d to x1 & x w make #ah ,multiply #ah by #e1 gives #ij ,to :i* add #ab1 is #ajb ,multiply t by #aj1 makes #ajbj ,f :i* d$uct+ #cbj1 ! rema9d] is #gjj ,& by /rik+ (f ! two ciph]s1 x becomes ! numb] ?\ght on #g ,to tell any ,numb] a ,p]son has fix$ on1 )\t ask+ him any ,que/ions4 ,y tell ! p]son to *oose any numb] f #a to #ae2 he is to add #a to t numb]1 & triple ! am\nt4 ,!n1 #a4 ,he is to take ! half ( t triple1 & triple t half4 #b4 ,to take ! half ( ! la/ triple1 & triple t half4 #c4 ,to take ! half ( ! la/ triple4 #d4 ,to take ! half ( t half4 ,?us1 x w be se51 !re are f\r cases :]e ! half is to be tak52 ! ?ree fir/ are d5ot$ by "o ( ! eight foll[+ ,lat9 words1 ea* ^w be+ compos$ ( ?ree syllables2 & ^? t conta9 ! lett] i ref] to ^? cases :]e ! half _c be tak5 )\t a fraction2 !re=e1 9 ^? cases1 ! p]son :o makes ! d$uction is to add #a to ! numb] divid$4 ,! f\r? case %[s :i* ( ! two numb]s annex$ to e ^w has be5 *os52 = if ! f\r? half c be tak5 )\t add+ #a1 ! numb] *os5 is 9 ! fir/ column2 b if n1 x is 9 ! second4 ,! words4 ,! numb]s !y d5ote4 ,mi-se-ris #h #j ,ob-t9-git #a #i ,ni-mi-um #b #ai ,no-ta-ri #c #aa ,9-f]-nos #d #ab ,or-di-nes #ac #e ,ti-mi-di #f #ad ,te-ne-ant #ae #g ,= example3 ,suppose ! numb] *os5 is #i ,to :i* is to be add$ #a ---- #aj ,! triple ( t numb] is #cj ,! half ( :i* is #ae ,! triple ( t half mu/ be #de ,& ! half ( t,a #bc ,! triple half ( t half #fi ,! half ( t,a #ce ,& ! half ( t half,a #ah ,a ,at all ^! /ages1 #a mu/ be add$1 to take ! half )\t a fraction4 ,:ile ! p]son is p]=m+ ! op]ation1 y rem>k1 t at ! second & ?ird /ages he is oblig$ to add #a2 &1 consequ5tly1 t ! ^w ob-t9-git1 9 ! second & ?ird syllables ( :i* is an i1 d5otes t ! numb] mu/ be ei!r #a or #i2 &1 by obs]v+ t he _c take ! la/ half )\t add+ #a1 y "k t x mu/ be ! numb] 9 ! second column4 ,if he makes no addition at any "o ( ! f\r /ages1 ! numb] he *ose mu/ be #ae1 z t is ! only numb] t has n a fraction at ei!r ( ! divisions4 ,! ,lamp ,*ronomet]4 ,figure #d repres5ts a *amb] lamp1 ,a1 consi/+ ( a cyl9drical vessel made ( t91 9 ! %ape ( a c&le1 & is to be fill$ ) oil4 ,?is vessel %\ld be ab\t ?ree in*es high & "o in* diamet]1 plac$ 9 a /&1 ,b4 ,! :ole app>atus1 ( lamp & /&1 c be pur*as$1 ready-made1 at any t9-%op 9 ,london4 ,to ! /&1 ,b1 is fix$ ! h&le ,c1 :i* supports ! frame ,d1 ab\t #ab in*es high1 & f\r in*es wide4 ,?is frame is to be cov]$ ) oil$ pap]1 & divid$ into #ab equal p>ts by horizontal l9es1 at ! end ( :i* are writt5 ! numb]s = ! h\rs1 f #a to #ab1 & betwe5 ! horizontal l9es1 & diagonals1 divid$ into halves1 qu>t]s1 c4 ,on ! h&le ,c1 & close to ! glass1 is fix$ ! /yle or h& ,e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,n[1 z ! di/ance ( ! /yle f ! flame ( ! lamp is only half an in*1 !n1 if ! di/ance ( ! frame f ! /yle be six in*es1 :ile ! float t conta9s ! light desc5ds by ! decrease on ! oil1 "o in*1 ! %ad[ ( ! /yle ( ! frame w asc5d #ab in*es1 be+ its :ole l5g?1 & %[ by its progression1 ! regul> increase ( ! h\rs1 ) _! sev]al divisions4 ,y mu/ be c>eful always to burn ! same oil1 :i* mu/ be ! be/2 & ! wick mu/ nev] v>y 9 size2 if ^! precautions are n att5d$ to1 ! dial nev] c be accurate4 ,! ,phial ( ! ,f\r ,elem5ts4 ,take a phial1 six or sev5 in*es long1 & ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,9 ?is phial put1 fir/1 glass co>sely p[d]$2 secondly1 oil ( t>t> p] deliquum2 ?irdly1 t9cture ( salt ( t>t>2 & la/ly1 di/ill$ rock oil4 ,! glass & ! v>i\s liquors be+ ( diff]5t d5sities1 if y %ake ! phial1 & !n let x re/ a few mom5ts1 ! ?ree liquors w entirely sep>ate1 & ea* assume its place2 ?us =m+ no indiff]5t resemblance ( ! f\r elem5ts1 e>?1 fire1 wat]1 & air3 ! p[d]$ glass 7:i* %\ld be ( "s d>k col\r7 repres5t+ ! e>?2 ! oil ( t>t>1 wat]2 ! t9cture1 air2 & ! rock oil1 fire4 ,! ,magic ,bottle4 ,take a small bottle1 ! neck ( :i* is n m ?an ! six? ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,) a funnel1 fill ! bottle q full ( r$ w9e1 & place x 9 a glass vessel1 simil> to a %[-glass1 ^: height exce$s t ( ! bottle ab\t two in*es2 fill ?is vessel ) wat]4 ,! w9e w %ortly come out ( ! bottle1 & rise 9 ! =m ( a small column to ! surface ( ! wat]2 :ile at ! same "t1 ! wat]1 ent]+ ! bottle1 w supply ! place ( ! w9e4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 t z wat] is specifically heavi] ?an w9e1 x mu/ hold ! l[] place1 :ile ! o!r rises to ! top4 ,an effect equally pleas+ w be produc$1 if ! bottle be fill$ ) wat]1 & ! vessel ) w9e4 ,! ,globul> ,f\nta94 ,make a holl[ globe1 ( copp] or lead1 & ( a size adapt$ to ! quantity ( wat] t comes f a pipe 7h]eaft] m5tion$7 to :i* x is to be fix$1 & :i* may be fa/5$ to any k9d ( pump1 provid$ x be s con/ruct$1 t ! wat] %all h no o!r means ( escape ?an ?r\gh ! pipe4 ,pi]ce a numb] ( small holes ?r\gh ! globe1 t all t5d t[>ds its c5tre1 & annex x to ! pipe t communicates ) ! pump4 ,! wat] t comes f ! pump1 ru%+ ) viol5ce into ! globe1 w be =c$ out at ! holes1 & =m a v pleas+ sph]e ( wat]4 ,! ,hydraulic ,danc]4 ,procure a little figure made ( cork1 :i* y may dress z y\r fancy dictates4 ,9 ?is figure place a small holl[ cone made ( ?9 leaf brass4 ,:5 ! figure is plac$ on a jet d'eau1 t plays 9 a p]p5dicul> direction1 x w be susp5d$ on ! top ( ! wat]1 & p]=m a great v>iety ( amus+ motions4 ,if a holl[ ball ( v ?9 copp]1 ( an in* diamet]1 be plac$ on a simil> jet1 x w rema9 susp5d$1 turn+ r\nd1 & spread+ ! wat] all ab\t x4 ,a ,p]son hav+ put a ,r+ an "o ( 8 ,f+]s1 to "n ! ,p]son1 ! ,h&1 ! ,f+]1 & ! ,jo9t on :i* x is plac$4 ,let a ?ird p]son d\ble ! numb] ( ! ord] 9 :i* he /&s :o has ! r+1 & add #e to t numb]2 !n multiply t sum by #e1 & to ! product add #aj4 ,let him next add #a to ! la/ numb]1 if ! r+ be on ! "r h&1 & #b if on ! left1 & multiply ! :ole by #aj3 to ! product ( ?is he mu/ add ! numb] ( ! f+]1 7c\nt+ ! ?umb z ! fir/ f+]17 & multiply ! :ole aga9 by #aj4 ,let him !n add ! numb] ( ! jo9t1 &1 la/ly1 to ! :ole jo9 #ce4 ,he is !n to tell y ! am\nt ( ! :ole1 f :i* y are to subtract #cece1 & ! rema9d] w consi/ ( f\r figures2 ! fir/ ( :i* w express ! rank 9 :i* ! p]son /&s1 ! second ! h&1 7numb] #a signify+ ! "r1 & #b ! left17 ! ?ird numb] ! f+]1 & ! f\r? ! jo9t4--,= example3 ,suppose ! p]son :o /&s ! ?ird 9 ord] has put ! r+ ^u ! second jo9t ( ! ?umb ( 8 left h&2 !n1 ,! d\ble ( ! rank ( ! ?ird p]son is #f ,to :i* add #e #aa ,multiply ! sum by #e #ee ,to :i* add #aj ,& ! numb] ( ! left h& #b #fg ,:i* be+ multipli$ by #aj #fgj ,to :i* add ! numb] ( ! ?umb #a #fga ,& multiply aga9 by #aj #fgaj ,!n add ! numb] ( ! jo9t #b ,& la/ly ! numb] #ce #fgdg ,f :i* d$uct+ #cece ,! rema9d] is #cbab ,( :i*1 z we h said1 ! #c d5otes ! ?ird p]son1 ! #b ! left h&1 ! #a ! ?umb1 & ! la/ #b ! second jo9t4 ,! ,wat] ,sun4 ,provide two portions ( a holl[ sph]e1 t are v %all[2 jo9 !m toge!r 9 su* a mann] t ! holl[ betwe5 !m be v n>r[4 ,fix !m v]tically to a pipe f :5ce a jet proce$s4 ,bore a numb] ( small holes all ar\nd t "p :]e ! two pieces are jo9$ toge!r4 ,! wat] ru%+ ?r\gh ! holes w =m a v pleas+ wat] sun1 or />4 ,! ,magical ,cascade4 ,procure a t9 vessel1 %ap$ l ,fig4 #e1 ab\t five in*es high & f\r 9 diamet]1 ) a cov]1 ,c1 clos$ at top4 ,to ! bottom ( ?is vessel1 let ! pipe ,d ,e be sold]$4 ,?is pipe is to be t5 in*es long1 & half an in* 9 diamet]1 op5 at ea* end1 & ! upp] end mu/ be above ! wat] 9 ! vessel4 ,to ! bottom also fix five or six small tubes1 ,f1 ab\t "o-eigh? ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,by ^! pipes1 ! wat] 9 ! vessel is to run sl[ly out4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4 ,place ?is ma*9e 9 a t9 bas91 ,g ,h1 ) a hole 9 ! middle1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,fix to ! tube ,d ,e1 any sort ( ornam5t t w keep ! ma*9e firm on ! bas91 obs]v+1 t ^! supports are suffici5tly long to leave ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* betwe5 ! end ( ! tube & ! orifice 9 ! bas92 & let !re be a vessel "u ! bas9 to cat* ! wat] t runs out4 ,z ! small pipes dis*>ge m wat] into ! bas9 ?an c run out ( ! c5tral orifice1 ! wat] w rise 9 ! bas9 above ! l[] end ( ! pipe1 & prev5t ! air f gett+ into ! vessel1 by :i* ! wat] w cease to fl[ f ! small pipes4 ,b z ! wat] cont9ues to fl[ f ! bas91 ! air w h lib]ty aga9 to ent] ! vessel by ! tube1 & ! wat] w aga9 fl[ f ! small pipes1 & alt]nately /op & fl[1 :ile any wat] rema9s 9 ! vessel4 ,z y c guess :5 ! pipes w fl[1 & :5 !y w /op1 y may s manage x1 t !y w appe> to act by ^w ( comm&4 ,! illum9at$ ,f\nta91 t plays :5 ! ,c&les are light$1 & /ops :5 !y are ext+ui%$4 ,provide two cyl9drical vessels1 ,a ,b & ,c ,d1 z 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,connect !m by f\r tubes op5 at ea* end1 z ,h ,i1 c41 s t ! air may desc5d out ( ! high] into ! l[] vessel4 ,to ^! tubes fix c&le/icks1 & to ! holl[ cov]1 ,e ,f1 ( ! l[] vessel1 fit a tube1 ,k1 rea*+ almo/ to ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,at ,g let !re be an ap]ture ) a screw1 :]eby wat] may be p\r$ into ,c ,d1 :i*1 :5 fill$1 mu/ be clos$ by ! screw4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,:5 ! c&les are light$1 ! air 9 ! upp] cov] & contigu\s pipes w be !reby r>efi$1 & ! jet f ! small tube1 ,k1 w beg9 to play3 z ! air becomes m r>efi$1 ! =ce ( ! jet w increase1 & x w cont9ue to play till ! wat] 9 ! l[] vessel is exhau/$4 ,z ! motion ( ! jet is caus$ by ! heat ( ! c&les1 :5 !y are ext+ui%$ ! f\nta9 w /op4 ,a ,f\nta9 :i* acts by ! heat ( ! ,sun4 ,9 ! annex$ engrav+1 ,fig4 #g1 ,g ,n ,s is a ?9 holl[ globe ( copp]1 eighte5 in*es diamet]1 support$ by a small inv]t$ bas91 plac$ on a /& ) f\r legs1 ,a ,b ,c ,d1 :i* h betwe5 !m1 at ! bottom1 a bas9 ( two feet diamet]4 ,?r\gh ! leg ,c passes a conceal$ pipe1 :i* comes f ,g1 ! bottom ( ! inside ( ! globe4 ,?is pipe goes by ,h ,v1 & jo9s ! upright pipe u ,i1 to make a jet1 z ,i4 ,! %ort pipe1 u ,i1 :i* goes to ! bottom1 has a valve at u1 "u ! horizontal pipe ,h ,v1 & ano!r valve at ,t1 above t ,horizontal pipe1 "u ! cock at ,k4 ,! use ( ?is cock is to keep ! f\nta9 f play+ 9 ! day1 if y ?9k prop]4 ,! nor? pole ,n ( ! globe has a screw t op5s a hole1 :]eby wat] is p\r$ into ! globe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4 ,! ma*9e be+ ?us prep>$1 & ! globe half fill$ ) wat]1 put x 9 an op5 place1 :5 ! heat ( ! sun r>efy+ ! air z x heats ! copp]1 ! air w press /rongly aga9/ ! wat]1 :i*1 com+ d[n ! pipe1 w lift up ! valve at ,v1 & %ut ! valve at u4 ,! cock be+ op5$1 ! wat] w sp\t out at ,i1 & cont9ue to play a long :ile1 if ! sun %9es4 ,inflammable ,phosphorus4 ,take ! meal ( fl\r ( any vegetable1 put x into an iron pan ov] a mod]ate fire1 & keep x /irr+ ) an iron spoon till x *anges to a black p[d]2 to "o "p ( ?is add f\r p>ts ( raw alum4 ,make ! :ole into a f9e p[d]2 put x aga9 into ! iron pan1 & keep /irr+ x till x almo/ cat*es fire1 to prev5t its =m+ into lumps1 z x is apt to d :5 ! alum melts2 9 :i* case x mu/ be brok5 aga91 /irr$ ab\t1 & accurately mix$ ) ! fl\r1 till x emits no m fumes1 & ! :ole appe>s a f9e black p[d]4 ,put ?is p[d] 9 a clean dry phial ) a n>r[ neck1 fill+ x to ab\t "o-?ird ( ! top4 ,!n /op ! m\? ( ! phial ) loose pap]1 s z to let ! air pass freely ?r\gh x1 & leave room = ! fumes to come ?r\gh ! neck4 ,place ! phial 9 a crucible1 encompass$ on all sides ) s&1 s t x may n t\* any "p ( ! crucible1 b a consid]able space ev]y:]e left betwe54 ,! phial mu/ be cov]$ up ) s&1 leav+ only a small "p b>e1 by :i* y c disc]n :e!r ! p[d] is ignit$4 ,9 ?is /ate1 ! crucible is to be surr\nd$ ) coals1 k9dl$ sl[ly till x is well heat$ on all sides1 & !n ! fire is to be rais$1 till ! crucible & e ?+ 9 x is r$-hot2 keep x 9 ?is /ate an h\r2 aft] ?is1 ! fire /ill burn+ z fi]cely1 close up ! orifice ( ! phial ) wax1 to exclude ! air4 ,leave x to cool1 & y w f9d 9 x a black du/y coal =m$ ( ! fl\r & alum4 ,%ake a small quantity ( ?is out ( ! phial into ! cool air1 & x w imm$iately take fire1 b w n burn any ?+4 ,keep ! bottle dry1 z ev5 ! air w spoil x effectually4 ,! ,magical ,mirrors4 ,make two holes 9 ! wa9scot ( a room1 ea* a foot high & t5 in*es wide1 & ab\t a foot di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,let ^! ap]tures be ab\t ! height ( a man's head1 & 9 ea* ( !m place a transp>5t glass 9 a frame1 l a common mirror4 ,beh9d ! p>tition1 & directly fac+ ea* ap]ture1 place two mirrors enclos$ 9 ! wa9scot1 9 an angle ( =ty-five degrees4,b ,^! mirrors are ea* to be eighte5 in*es squ>e3 & all ! space betwe5 !m mu/ be enclos$ ) pa/ebo>d pa9t$ black1 & well clos$1 t no light c ent]2 let !re be also two curta9s to cov] !m1 :i* y may draw aside at pleasure4 ,:5 a p]son looks into "o ( ^! fictiti\s mirrors1 in/ead ( see+ 8 own face he w see ! object t is 9 front ( ! o!r2 ?us1 if two p]sons /& at ! same "t be=e ^! mirrors1 in/ead ( ea* see+ himself2 !y w reciprocally see ea* o!r4 ,!re %\ld be a sconce ) a light$ c&le1 plac$ on ea* side ( ! two glasses 9 ! wa9scot1 to enlight5 ! faces ( ! p]sons :o look 9 !m1 or ! exp]im5t w n h s rem>kable an effect4 ,b ,t is1 half-way betwe5 a l9e drawn p]p5dicul>ly to ! gr\nd & its surface4 ,to cause a brilliant ,explosion "u ,wat]4 ,drop a piece ( phosphorus1 ! size ( a pea1 into a tumbl] ( hot wat]2 &1 f a bladd] furni%$ ) a /op-cock1 =ce a /ream ( oxyg5 directly ^u x4 ,?is w af=d a mo/ brilliant combu/ion "u wat]4 ,fulm9at+ ,m]cury4 ,dissolve #ajj gra9s ( m]cury by heat1 9 an ounce & a half ( nitric acid4 ,?is solution be+ p\r$ cold ^u two measur$ ounces ( alcohol previ\sly introduc$ into any conv5i5t glass vessel1 a mod]ate heat is to be appli$1 till eff]vesc5ce is excit$4 ,a :ite fume !n beg9s to appe> on ! surface ( ! liquor1 & ! p[d] w be gradually precipitat$ :5 ! action ceases4 ,! precipitate is to be imm$iately collect$ on a filt]1 well wa%$ ) di/ill$ wat]1 & cauti\sly dri$ 9 a heat n exce$+ t ( a wat]-ba?4 ,wa%+ ! p[d] imm$iately is mat]ial1 because x is liable to ! re-action ( ! nitric acid2 &1 :ile any ( ! acid adh]es to x1 x is v subject to ! action ( light4 ,f #ajj gra9s ( m]cury1 ab\t #acj ( ! p[d] are obta9$4 ,?is p[d]1 :5 /ruck on an anvil ) a hamm]1 explodes ) a %>p /unn+ noise1 & ) su* =ce z to ind5t bo? hamm] & anvil4 ,?ree or f\r gra9s are suffici5t = "o exp]im5t4 ,! ,iron ,tree4 ,dissolve iron fil+s 9 aqua =tis1 mod]ately conc5trat$1 till ! acid is saturat$2 !n add to x gradually1 a solution ( fix$ alkali1 7commonly call$ oil ( t>t> p] deliquum47 ,a /rong eff]vesc5ce w ensue1 & ! iron1 in/ead ( fall+ to ! bottom ( ! vessel1 w aft]w>ds rise s z to cov] ! sides1 =m+ a multitude ( ramifications heap$ "o ^u ! o!r1 :i* w sometimes pass ov] ! edge ( ! vessel1 & ext5d !mselves on ! outside1 ) all ! appe>ance ( a plant4 ,to make any ,numb] divisible by ,n9e1 by add+ a ,figure to x4 ,if 7= example7 ! numb] nam$ be #gb1heg1 y tell ! p]son :o names x to place ! numb] #g betwe5 any two figures ( t sum1 & x w be divisible by #i2 = if any numb] be multipli$ by #i1 ! sum ( ! figures ( ! product w be ei!r #i1 or a numb] divisible by #i4 ,ari?metical ,squ>es4 ,an ari?metical magical squ>e consi/s ( numb]s s dispos$ 9 p>allel & equal l9es1 t ! sum ( ea*1 tak5 any way ( ! squ>e1 am\nts to ! same4 ,any five ( ^! sums tak5 9 a "r l9e make #fe4 ,y w obs]ve t five numb]s 9 ! diagonals ,a to ,d1 & ,b to ,c1 ( ! magical squ>e1 answ] to ! ranks ,e to ,f1 & ,g to ,h1 9 ! natural squ>e1 & t #ac is ! c5tre numb] ( bo? squ>es4 ,a ,natural ,squ>e4 ,a ,magical ,squ>e4 ,a ,g ,b ,a ,b ---------- ---------- #a #b #c #d #e #aabd #gbj #c ---------- ---------- #f #g #h #iaj #dabbe #haf ---------- ---------- ,e #aaabacadae ,f #ag #eacba #i ---------- ---------- #afagahaibj #ajah #aadbb ---------- ---------- #babbbcbdbe #bc #fai #bae ---------- ---------- ,c ,h ,d ,c ,d ,to =m a magical squ>e1 fir/ transpose ! two ranks 9 ! natural squ>e to ! diagonals ( ! magical squ>e2 !n place ! numb] #a "u ! c5tral numb] #ac1 & ! numb] #b 9 ! next diagonal d[nw>d4 ,! numb] #c %\ld be plac$ 9 ! same diagonal l9e2 b z !re is no room 9 ! squ>e1 y are to place x 9 t "p x w\ld occupy if ano!r squ>e 7 plac$ "u ?is4 ,= ! same reason1 ! numb] #d1 by foll[+ ! diagonal direction1 fall+ out ( ! squ>e1 x is to be put into ! "p x w\ld hold 9 ano!r squ>e1 plac$ by ! side ( ?is4 ,y !n proce$ to numb]s #e & #f1 /ill desc5d+2 b z ! place #f %\ld hold is already fill$1 y !n g back to ! diagonal1 & consequ5tly place ! #f 9 ! second place "u ! #e1 s t !re may rema9 an empty space betwe5 ! two numb]s4 ,! same rule is to obs]v$1 :5ev] y f9d a space already fill$4 ,y proce$ 9 ?is mann] to fill all ! empty cases 9 ! angle :]e ! #ae is plac$3 & z !re is no space = ! #af 9 ! same diagonal1 desc5d+1 y mu/ place x 9 ! "p x w\ld hold 9 ano!r squ>e1 & cont9ue ! same plan till all ! spaces are fill$4 ,?is me?od w s]ve equally = all sorts ( ari?metical progressions compos$ ( odd numb]s2 ev5 numb]s be+ too complicat$ to af=d any amusem5t4 ,to f9d ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 two ,numb]s1 ! greate/ ( :i* is unkn[n4 ,take z _m n9es z !re are figures 9 ! smalle/ numb]1 & subtract t sum f ! numb] ( n9es4 ,let ano!r p]son add t diff]5ce to ! l>ge/ numb]1 &1 tak+ away ! fir/ figure ( ! am\nt1 add x to ! la/ figure1 & t sum w be ! diff]5ce ( ! two numb]s4 ,= example3 ,rob]t1 :o is #bb1 tells ,george1 :o is old]1 t he c discov] ! diff]5ce ( _! ages2 he !re=e privately d$ucts #bb f #ii1 & ! diff]5ce1 :i* is #gg1 he tells ,george to add to 8 age1 & to take away ! fir/ figure f ! am\nt1 & add x to ! la/ figure1 & t la/ sum w be ! diff]5ce ( _! ages4 ,?us1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,rob]t's age & #ii1 is #gg ,to :i* ,george add+ 8 age #ce ---- ,! sum w be #aab ---- #ab #a ---- ,!n by tak+ away ! fir/ figure1 #a1 & add+ x to ! la/ figure1 #b1 #ac ! sum is ,:i* add$ to ,rob]t's age #bb ---- ,gives ,george's age1 :i* is #ce ,! ,b\ndless ,prospect4 ,take a squ>e box1 ab\t six in*es long & twelve high1 or ( any o!r proportionate dim5sions4 ,cov] ! inside ) f\r flat pieces ( look+-glass plac$ p]p5dicul> to ! bottom ( ! box4 ,place at ! bottom any objects y please1 z a piece ( =tification1 a ca/le1 t5ts1 soldi]s1 c4 ,on ! top1 place a frame ( glass %ap$ l ! bottom ( a pyramid1 z 9 ,fig4 #h1 & s =m$ z to fit on ! box l a cov]4 ,! f\r sides ( ?is cov] are to be compos$ ( gr\nd glass1 or cov]$ inside ) gauze1 s t ! light may ent]1 & yet ! inside be invisible1 except at ! top1 :i* mu/ be cov]$ ) transp>5t glass3 :5 y look ?r\gh ?is glass1 ! inside w pres5t a pleas+ prospect ( a b\ndless ext5t2 &1 if manag$ ) c>e1 w af=d a deal ( amusem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 ,to set ,fire to a combu/ible ,body by ,reflection4 ,place two concave mirrors at ab\t twelve feet di/ance f ea* o!r1 & let ! axis ( ea* be 9 ! same l9e4 ,9 ! focus ( "o ( !m place a live coal1 & 9 ! focus ( ! o!r "s gunp[d]4 ,) a pair ( /rong bell[s keep bl[+ ! coal1 & not)/&+ ! di/ance betwe5 !m1 ! p[d] w pres5tly take fire4 ,! mirror may be ei!r made ( glass1 metal1 or pa/ebo>d gilt4 ,to f9d ! ,numb] ( ,*anges t may be rung on ,twelve ,bells4 ,multiply ! numb]s f #a to #ab cont9ually into ea* o!r1 z foll[3 & ! la/ product w give ! numb] requir$4 #a #b -- #b #c -- #f #d -- #bd #e ---- #abj #f ---- #gbj #g ----- #e1jdj #h ------ #dj1cbj #i ------- #cfb1hhj #aj --------- #c1fbh1hjj #aa ---------- #ci1iaf1hjj #ab ----------- #dgi1jja1fjj ,to f9d h[ _m squ>e ,y>ds x w\ld require to write all ! ,*anges ( ! ,tw5ty-f\r ,lett]s ( ! ,alphabet1 writt5 s small1 t ea* ,lett] %\ld n occupy m ?an ! hundr$? "p ( a squ>e ,in*4 ,by adopt+ ! plan ( ! prec$+ article1 ! *anges ( ! tw5ty-f\r lett]s w be f\nd to be #fb1jdd1hdj1agc1cbc1idc1icf1jjj4 ,n[1 ! in*es 9 a squ>e y>d be+ #a1bif1 t numb] multipli$ by #ajj gives #abi1fjj1 :i* is ! numb] ( lett]s ea* squ>e y>d w conta92 !re=e1 if we divide ! above r[ ( figures1 7! numb] ( *anges17 by #abi1fjj1 ! quoti5t1 :i* is #dgh1gda1jej1gbj1jib1afj1 w be ! numb] ( y>ds requir$ to conta9 ! above m5tion$ numb] ( *anges4 ,b z all ! #bd lett]s are conta9$ 9 e p]mutation1 x w require a space #bd times z l>ge1 viz41 #aa1hdi1ghe1baj1bhb1baa1hdj4 ,n[1 z ! surface ( ! :ole globe only conta9s #fag1aig1dce1jjh1jjj squ>e y>ds1 x w\ld require a surface #ah1fbj times z l>ge z ! e>? to conta9 !m4 ,! ,en*ant$ ,bottle4 ,fill a glass bottle ) wat] to ! beg9n+ ( ! neck2 leave ! neck empty1 & cork x4 ,susp5d ?is bottle opposite a concave mirror1 & beyond its focus1 t x may appe> rev]s$4 ,place y\rself /ill fur!r di/ant f ! bottle2 & in/ead ( ! wat] appe>+1 z x really is1 at ! bottom ( ! bottle1 ! bottom w be empty1 & ! wat] se5 at ! top4 ,if ! bottle be susp5d$ ) ! neck d[nw>ds1 x w be reflect$ 9 its natural position1 & ! wat] at ! bottom1 al?\gh 9 reality x is inv]t$1 & fills ! neck2 leav+ ! bottom vacant4 ,:ile ! bottle is 9 ?is position1 uncork x1 & let ! wat] run gradually out3 x w appe>1 t :ile ! real bottle is empty+1 ! reflect$ "o is fill+4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! bottle is n m ?an half or ?ree p>ts full1 & t no o!r liquid is us$ b wat]1 z 9 ei!r ( ^! cases ! illusion ceases4 ,! ,sol> ,magic ,lant]n4 ,make a box1 a foot high1 eighte5 in*es wide1 & ab\t ?ree in*es deep4 ,two ( ! opposite sides ( ?is box mu/ be q op51 & 9 ea* ( ! o!r sides let !re be a groove wide en\gh to admit a /iff pap] or pa/ebo>d4 ,y fa/5 ! box aga9/ a w9d[1 on :i* ! sun's rays fall direct4 ,! re/ ( ! w9d[ %\ld be clos$ up1 t no light may ent]4 ,next provide sev]al %eets ( /iff pap]1 black$ on "o side4 ,on ^! pap]s cut out su* figures z y\r fancy may dictate2 place !m alt]nately 9 ! grooves ( ! box1 ) _! black$ sides t[>ds y1 & look at !m ?r\gh a l>ge & cle> glass prism2 & if ! light be /rong1 !y w appe> pa9t$ ) ! mo/ lively col\rs4 ,if y cut on "o ( ^! pap]s ! =m ( a ra9b[1 ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* wide1 y w h a v good repres5tation ( ! natural "o4 ,= great] conv5i5ce1 ! prism may be plac$ on a /& on ! table1 made to turn r\nd on an axis4 ,! ,artificial ,ra9b[4 ,opposite a w9d[ into :i* ! sun %9es direct susp5d a glass globe1 fill$ ) clean wat]1 by means ( a /r+ t runs ov] a pulley1 s t ! sun's rays may fall on x4 ,!n draw+ ! globe gradually up1 y w obs]ve1 :5 x comes to a c]ta9 height1 & by plac+ y\rself 9 a prop] situation1 a purple col\r 9 ! glass2 & by draw+ x up gradually high]1 ! o!r prismatic col\rs1 blue1 gre51 yell[1 & r$1 w successively appe>2 aft] :i*1 ! col\rs w disappe>1 till ! globe is rais$ to ab\t fifty degrees1 :5 !y w aga9 appe>1 b 9 an inv]t$ ord]1 ! r$ appe>+ fir/1 & ! blue or violet la/2 on rais+ ! globe a little high]1 !y w totally vani%4 ,! olipiles4 ,! olipile is a small holl[ globe ( brass1 or o!r metal1 9 :i* a sl5d] neck or pipe is ins]t$4 ,?is ball1 :5 made r$-hot1 is ca/ into a vessel ( wat]1 :i* w ru% into its cavity1 !n almo/ void ( air4 ,! ball be+ !n set on ! fire1 ! wat]1 by ! r>efaction ( ! int]nal air1 w be =c$ out 9 /eam by fits1 ) great viol5ce1 & ) /range noise4 ,if to ! necks ( two or m ( ^! balls1 !re be fitt$ ^? calls t are us$ by f[l]s & hunt]s1 & ! balls plac$ on ! fire1 ! /eam ru%+ f !m w make su* a horrible noise1 t x w a/oni% any p]son :o is ignorant ( ! contrivance4 ,! ,talk+ ,bu/s4 ,procure two bu/s ( pla/] ( ,p>is2 place !m on p$e/als1 on ! opposite sides ( ! room4 ,let a ?9 tube1 ( an in* diamet]1 pass f ! e> ( "o head ?r\gh ! p$e/al1 "u ! floor1 & g up to ! m\? ( ! o!r2 tak+ c>e t ! end ( ! tube t is next ! e> ( ! "o head1 be consid]ably l>g] ?an t end :i* comes to ! m\? ( ! o!r4 ,n[1 :5 a p]son speaks q l[ into ! e> ( "o bu/1 ! s\nd is rev]b]at$ ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! tube1 & w be di/9ctly he>d by any "o plac+ 8 e> to ! m\? ( ! o!r4 ,x is n necess>y t ! tube %\ld come to ! lips ( ! bu/4 ,if !re be two tubes1 "o go+ to ! e>1 & ! o!r to ! m\? ( ea* head1 two p]sons may conv]se toge!r1 by :isp]s1 )\t ! k ( any p]son :o may /& 9 ! middle ( ! room4 ,! ,inanimate ,oracle4 ,place a bu/ on a p$e/al 9 ! corn] ( a room1 & let !re be two tubes1 z 9 ! prec$+ article1 "o to g f ! m\?1 & ! o!r f ! e>1 ?r\gh ! p$e/al & ! floor to an "u ap>tm5t2 !re may be also wires1 t g f ! "u jaw & ! eyes ( ! bu/1 by :i* !y may be easily mov$4 ,a p]son be+ plac$ 9 ! room und]nea?1 & apply+ 8 e> to "o ( ! tubes at a signal giv51 w he> any "q ask$1 & c imm$iately reply1 by apply+ 8 m\? to ! tube :i* communicates bel[1 at ! same "t mov+ ! eyes by ! wire1 to accompany 8 spee*4 ,! ,sol> ,conc]to4 ,9 a l>ge case1 simil> to :at is us$ = dials & spr+ clocks1 ! front ( :i*1 or at lea/ ! l[] "p1 mu/ be ( glass1 cov]$ on ! inside ) gauze1 place a b>rel organ1 :i* :5 w\nd up is prev5t$ f play+ by a cat* t takes a too!d :eel at ! end ( ! b>rel4 ,to "o end ( ?is cat* jo9 a wire1 at ! end ( :i* is a flat circle ( cork1 ( ! same dim5sions ) ! inside ( a glass tube1 9 :i* x is to rise & fall4 ,?is tube mu/ communicate ) a res]voir t goes across ! front "p ( ! bottom ( ! case1 :i* is to be fill$ ) spirits1 su* z is us$ 9 !rmomet]s4 ,?is case be+ plac$ 9 ! sun1 ! spirits w be r>efi$ by ! heat1 &1 ris+ 9 ! tube1 w lift up ! cat* or trigg]1 & set ! organ 9 play2 :i* w cont9ue z long z x is kept 9 ! sun2 = ! spirits _c run out ( ! tube1 t "p ( ! cat* to :i* ! circle is fix$ be+ prev5t$ f ris+ beyond a c]ta9 po9t1 by a *eck plac$ ov] x4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to remove ! ma*9e out ( ! sun be=e ! organ runs d[n1 t its /opp+ may be evid5tly affect$ by ! cold4 ,9 w9t] x w p]=m :5 plac$ be=e ! fire4 ,,curi\s ,,exp]im5ts ,,) ,,! ,,magic ,,lant]n4 ,! con/ruction ( ?is amus+ optical ma*9e is s well kn[n1 t to describe x w\ld be sup]flu\s2 p>ticul>ly z x c n[ be pur*as$ at a v reasonable exp5se1 at any ( ! opticians'3 b z _m p]sons :o h a ta/e = draw+ might n be pleas$ ) ! designs to be _h at ! %ops1 or might wi% to indulge _! fancy 9 a v>iety ( objects1 :i* to pur*ase w\ld become exp5sive1 we "h pres5t our read]s1 9 ! fir/ place1 ) ! me?od ( draw+ !m1 :i* w be succe$$ by a pla9 description ( "s v div]t+ exp]im5ts4 ,( ,pa9t+ ! ,glasses4 ,y fir/ draw on a pap]1 ! size ( ! glass1 ! subject y mean to pa9t2 fa/5 ?is at ea* end ( ! glass ) pa/e1 or any o!r cem5t1 to prev5t x f slipp+4 ,!n ) "s v black pa9t mix$ ) v>ni%1 draw ) a f9e camels'-hair p5cil1 v lightly1 ! outl9es sket*$ on ! pap]1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 are reflect$ ?r\gh ! glass4 ,"s p]sons affirm t ^? outl9es c be m readily trac$ ) japan writ+ ink1 & a common p5 ) a f9e nib2 b ?is1 ev5 if x succe$s 9 mak+ a delicate black outl9e1 is sure to be effac$ by damp or wet4 ,x w\ld improve ! natural resemblance1 if ! outl9es 7 drawn ) a /rong t9t ( ea* ( ! natural col\rs ( ! object2 b 9 ?is respect y may please y\r own fancy4 ,:5 ! outl9es are dry1 col\r & %ade y\r figures2 b obs]ve1 to temp] y\r col\rs ) /rong :ite v>ni%4 ,a pleas+ effect w be produc$1 if y leave /rong lights 9 "s p>ts ( ! drap]y1 c41 )\t any col\rs4 ,! be/ col\rs = ?is purpose are transp>5t ones2 opaque or m9]al col\rs w n d4 ,! foll[+ are 9 mo/ repute4 ,= ,p9k & crimson ,lake or c>m9e4 ,blue ,prussian blue4 ,gre5 ,calc9$ v]digris1 or di/ill$ ditto4 ,yell[ ,gamboge4 ,to repres5t a ,/orm at ,sea4 ,provide two /rips ( glass1 ^: frames are ?9 en\gh to admit bo? /rips freely into ! groove ( ! lant]n4 ,on "o ( ^! glasses pa9t ! appe>ance ( ! sea f a smoo? calm to a viol5t /orm4 ,let ^! repres5tations run gradually into ea* o!r1 z 9 ,fig4 #i1 & y w ( c\rse obs]ve1 t ! m natural & picturesque ! pa9t+ is1 ! m natural & pleas+ w be ! reflection4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4 ,on ! o!r glass1 ,fig4 #aj1 pa9t v>i\s vessels on ! ocean1 obs]v+ to let t end :]e ! /orm is1 appe> 9 a /ate ( viol5t commotion1 & ! vessels z if rais$ on ! waves 9 an unsettl$ position1 ) heavy cl\ds ab\t !m4 ,y !n pass ! glasses sl[ly ?r\gh ! groove1 & :5 y come to t "p :]e ! /orm is suppos$ to beg91 move !m g5tly up & d[n1 :i* w give ! appe>ance ( ! sea & vessels be+ agitat$2 increase ! motion till !y come to ! height ( ! /orm4 ,y w ?us h a v natural repres5tation ( ! sea & %ips 9 a calm & /orm2 & z y gradually draw ! glasses back1 ! tempe/ w subside1 ! sky appe> cle>1 & ! vessels glide g5tly ov] ! waves4 ,by ! means ( two or ?ree glasses1 y may also repres5t a battle on l&1 or a naval engagem5t1 ) a v>iety ( o!r pleas+ exp]im5ts4 ,to produce ! appe>ance ( a ,spectre on a ,p$e/al 9 ! middle ( a ,table4 ,enclose a small magic lant]n 9 a box1 ,fig4 #aa1 l>ge en\gh to conta9 a small sw+ dress+-glass1 :i* w reflect ! light ?r[n on x by ! lant]n 9 su* a way1 t x w pass out at ! ap]ture made at ! top ( ! box2 :i* ap]ture %\ld be oval1 & ( a size adapt$ to ! cone ( light to pass ?r\gh x4 ,!re %\ld be a flap ) h+es1 to cov] ! op5+1 t ! inside ( ! box may n be se54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 ,!re mu/ be holes 9 t "p ( ! box :i* is ov] ! lant]n1 to let ! smoke out2 & ov] ?is mu/ be plac$ a *af+-di% ( an oblong figure1 l>ge en\gh to hold sev]al light$ coals4 ,?is *af+-di%1 = ! bett] c>ry+ on ! deception1 may be enclos$ 9 a pa9t$ t9 box1 ab\t a foot high1 ) a hole at top1 & %\ld /& on f\r feet1 to let ! smoke f ! lant]n escape4 ,!re mu/ also be a glass plann$ to rise up & d[n 9 ! groove a b1 & s manag$ by a cord & pulley1 c d e f1 t x may be rais$ up & let d[n by ! cord com+ ?r\gh ! outside ( ! box4 ,on ?is glass1 ! spectre1 7or any o!r figure y please17 mu/ be pa9t$ 9 a contract$ or equal =m1 z ! figure w reflect a great] l5g? ?an x is drawn4 ,:5 y h light$ ! lamp 9 ! lant]n1 & plac$ ! mirror 9 a prop] direction1 put ! box on a table1 &1 sett+ ! *af+-di% 9 x1 ?r[ "s inc5se1 9 p[d]1 on ! coals4 ,y !n op5 ! trap door & let d[n ! glass 9 ! groove sl[ly1 & :5 y p]ceive ! smoke dim9i%1 draw up ! glass1 t ! figure may disappe>1 & %ut ! trap door4 ,?is exhibition w af=d a deal ( wond]2 b obs]ve1 t all ! lights 9 ! room mu/ be ext+ui%$2 & ! box %\ld be plac$ on a high table1 t ! ap]ture ?r\gh :i* ! light comes out may n be se54 ,!re are _m o!r pleas+ exp]im5ts :i* may be made ) ! magic lant]n1 b ! limits ( our "w w n p]mit u to specify !m1 )\t exclud+ _m o!r equally int]e/+ subjects ( a diff]5t nature4 ,! ,artificial ,l&scape4 ,procure a box1 z 9 ,fig4 #ab1 ( ab\t a foot long1 eight in*es wide1 & six in*es high1 or any o!r dim5sions y please1 s !y d n greatly v>y f ^! proportions4 ,at ea* ( its opposite ends1 on ! inside ( ?is box1 place a piece ( look+-glass t %all exactly fit3 b at t end :]e ! sight hole ,a is1 scrape ! quicksilv] (f ! glass1 ?r\gh :i* ! eye c view ! objects4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 ,cov] ! box ) gauze1 ov] :i* place a piece ( transp>5t glass1 :i* is to be well fa/5$ 94 ,let !re be two grooves at ea* ( ! places ,c ,d ,e ,f1 to receive two pr9t$ sc5es1 z foll[3 ,on two pieces ( pa/ebo>d1 let !re be skilfully pa9t$1 on bo? sides1 any subject y ?9k prop]1 z woods1 b[]s1 g>d5s1 h\ses1 c42 & on two o!r bo>ds1 ! same subjects on "o side only1 & cut out all ! :ite p>ts3 obs]ve also1 t !re ought to be 9 "o ( !m "s object relative to ! subject1 plac$ at ,a1 t ! mirror plac$ at ,b may n reflect ! hole on ! opposite side4 ,! bo>ds pa9t$ on bo? sides are to slide 9 ! grooves ,c ,d ,e ,f1 & ^? pa9t$ on "o side are to be plac$ aga9/ ! opposite mirrors ,a & ,b2 !n cov] ! box ) its transp>5t top4 ,?is box %\ld be plac$ 9 a /rong light1 to h a good effect4 ,:5 x is view$ ?r\gh ! sight hole1 x w pres5t an unlimit$ prospect ( rural sc5]y1 gradually los+ itself 9 obscurity2 & be f\nd well wor? ! pa9s be/[$ on its con/ruction4 ,to draw1 easily & correctly1 a ,l&scape1 or any o!r ,object1 )\t be+ oblig$ to obs]ve ! ,rules ( ,p]spective1 & )\t ! ,aid ( ! ,cam]a ,obscura4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4 ,procure a box ( pa/ebo>d1 ,a ,b ,c ,d1 ,fig4 #ac1 ( ab\t a foot & a half long1 & made 9 ! %ape ( a truncat$ pyramid1 ^: base1 ,b ,d ,f ,g1 is eight in*es wide1 & six in*es high4 ,fix to ! o!r end ( x a tube ( f\r or five in*es long1 & :i* y c draw out f ! box m or less4 ,l9e ! inside ( ! box ) black pap]1 & place x on a leg or /& ( wood1 ,h1 & on :i* x may be elevat$ or depress$ by ! h+e ,i4 ,take a small frame ( wood1 & divide x at e in* by l9es ( black silk drawn across x1 =m+ =ty-eight equal p>ts2 divide ^! into /ill small] equal p>ts1 by l9es ( f9] silk3,c fix ?is frame at ! end ( ,b ,d1 z ! base ( ! pyramid4 ,provide a draw+-pap]1 divid$ into ! same numb] ( p>ts z 9 ! frame1 by l9es1 lightly drawn 9 p5cil4 ,x is n mat]ial ( :at size ^! divisions are2 t w dep5d entirely on ! size y propose to draw ! objects by ?is in/rum5t4 ,place ?is in/rum5t opposite a l&scape1 or any o!r object t y want to draw1 & fix ! leg firmly on1 or 9 ! gr\nd1 t x may n %ake2 !n turn+ x to ! side y *oose1 raise or incl9e x1 & put ! tube fur!r 9 or out1 till y h ga9$ an advantage\s view ( ! object y int5d to draw4 ,place y\r eye1 ,e1 by ! in/rum5t1 :i* y h adju/$ to ! height ( y\r eye1 &1 look+ ?r\gh ! tube1 c>efully obs]ve all t is conta9$ 9 ea* division ( ! frame1 & transpose x to ! correspond+ division 9 y\r pap]2 & if y h ! lea/ k 9 pa9t+ or ev5 draw+1 y w make a v pleas+ picture1 & "o 9 :i* all ! objects w appe> 9 ! mo/ exact proportion4 ,by ! same me?od y may draw all sorts ( objects1 z ar*itecture1 views1 c41 & ev5 human figures1 if !y rema9 "s "t 9 ! same attitude1 & are at a prop] di/ance f ! in/rum5t4 ,c ,! diff]5t ?icknesses ( ! silk s]ve to di/+ui% m readily ! correspond+ divisions4 ,illum9at$ ,prospects4 ,provide y\rself ) "s ( ^? pr9ts t are commonly us$ 9 optical ma*9es1 pr9t$ on v ?9 :ite pap]2 tak+ c>e to make *oice ( su* z h ! greate/ effect f ! mann] 9 :i* ! objects are plac$ 9 p]spective4 ,place "o ( ^! on ! bord]s ( a frame1 & pa9t x c>efully ) ! mo/ lively col\rs1 mak+ use ( none t are t]re/rial4 ,obs]ve to ret\* ^? p>ts sev]al times :]e ! engrav+ is /ronge/1,d !n cut (f ! upp] "p or sky1 & fix t on ano!r frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! pr9ts be+ ?us prep>$1 place !m 9 a box1 ,a ,b ,c ,d1 ,figs4 #ad & #ae1 ! op5+ to :i*1 ,e ,f ,g ,h1 %\ld be a little less ?an ! pr9t4 ,cov] ?is op5+ ) a glass1 & pa9t all ! space betwe5 t & ! pr9ts1 :i* %\ld be ab\t two or ?ree in*es1 black4 ,! frame t conta9s ! sky %\ld be ab\t an in* beh9d ! o!r4 ,9 ! back "p ( ?is box1 :i* is beh9d ! pr9ts1 & :i* may be ab\t f\r in*es deep1 place f\r or five small c&le/icks to hold wax lights1 & cov] t "p entirely ) t91 t x may be ! m lum9\s4 ,:5 ! pr9t is plac$ betwe5 ! wax lights & ! op5+ 9 ! front ( ! box1 & !re is no o!r light 9 ! room1 ! effect w be highly pleas+2 especially if ! lights are at a suffici5t di/ance f ea* o!r1 & n too /rong1 t !y may n occasion any blots 9 ! pr9t4 ,^? pr9ts t repres5t ! ris+ or sett+ ( ! sun w h a v picturesque appe>ance4 ,su* z repres5t conflagrations h also a /rik+ effect4 ,!re %\ld be two grooves = ! pr9t next ! glass1 t y may ins]t a second subject be=e y draw away ! fir/2 & t ! lights 9 ! back ( ! box may n be discov]$4 ,y mu/ n1 ?9k+ to make ! pr9t m transp>5t1 cov] x ) v>ni%2 = t w prev5t ! gradation ( ! col\rs f be+ visible4 ,! frame %\ld ent] ! side ( ! box by a groove1 t a v>iety ( subjects may be introduc$4 ,d ,:5 y col\r a pr9t1 place x be=e y1 aga9/ a piece ( glass1 9 a position ne>ly erect1 t x may be enlight5$ by ! sun4 ,y may also col\r bo? sides ( ! pr9t4 ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,magnetism4 ,! ,magnetic ,w&4 ,bore a hole ?ree-t5?s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 ?r\gh a r\nd /ick ( wood2 or get a holl[ cane ab\t eight in*es long1 & half an in* ?ick4 ,provide a small /eel rod1 & let x be v /rongly impregnat$ ) a good magnet3 ?is rod is to be put 9 ! hole y h bor$ ?r\gh ! w&1 & clos$ at ea* end by two small ends ( ivory t screw on1 diff]5t 9 _! %apes1 t y may bett] di/+ui% ! poles ( ! magnetic b>4 ,:5 y pres5t ! nor? pole ( ?is w& to ! s\?,e pole ( a magnetic ne$le1 susp5d$ on a pivot1 or to a light body swimm+ on ! surface ( ! wat]1 79 :i* y h plac$ a magnetic b>17 t body w approa* ! w&1 & pres5t t end :i* conta9s ! s\? end ( ! b>3 b if y pres5t ! nor? or s\? end ( ! w& to ! nor? or s\? end ( ! ne$le1 x w rec$e f x4 ,e ,= ! m cle>ly expla9+ ?is1 x is to be obs]v$1 t ! two ends ( a magnet are call$ its poles4 ,:5 plac$ on a pivot1 9 j equilibrium1 t end :i* turns to ! nor? is call$ ! nor? pole1 & ! o!r end ! s\? pole4 ,! ,my/]i\s ,wat*4 ,y desire any p]son to l5d y 8 wat*1 & ask him if x w g :5 laid on ! table4 ,he w1 no d\bt1 say x w2 9 :i* case1 y place x ov] ! end ( ! magnet1 & x w pres5tly /op4 ,y !n m>k ! precise spot :]e y plac$ ! wat*1 &1 mov+ ! po9t ( ! magnet1 y give ! wat* to ano!r p]son1 & desire him to make ! exp]im5t2 9 :i* he n succe$+1 y give x to a ?ird 7at ! same "t replac+ ! magnet7 & he w imm$iately p]=m x4 ,?is exp]im5t _c be effect$1 unless y use a v /rongly impregnat$ magnetic b>1 7:i* may be pur*as$ at ! opticians'17 & ! balance ( ! wat* mu/ be ( /eel1 :i* may be easily asc]ta9$ by previ\sly op5+ x1 & look+ at ! works4 ,! ,magnetic ,dial4 ,procure a circle ( wood or ivory1 ab\t #e or #f in*es diamet]1 :i* mu/ turn q free on a /& ) a circul> bord]2 on ! ivory or wood circle fix a pa/ebo>d1 on :i* y place1 9 prop] divisions1 ! h\rs1 z on a dial4 ,!re mu/ be a small groove 9 ! circul> frame1 to receive ! pa/ebo>d circle2 & obs]ve1 t ! dial mu/ be made to turn s free1 t x may g r\nd )\t mov+ ! circul> bord] 9 :i* x is plac$4 ,betwe5 ! pa/ebo>d circle & ! bottom ( ! frame1 place a small artificial magnet1 t has a hole 9 its middle4 ,on ! outside ( ! frame1 place a small p91 :i* s]ves to %[ :5 ! magnetic ne$le is to /op4 ,?is ne$le mu/ turn q free on its pivot1 & its two sides %\ld be 9 exact equilibrium4 ,!n provide a small bag1 ) five or six divisions1 l a lady's "w-bag1 b small]4 ,9 "o ( ^! divisions put small squ>e pieces ( pa/ebo>d1 on :i* are writt5 ! numb]s f #a to #ab4 ,9 ea* ( ! o!r divisions put twelve or m simil> pieces1 obs]v+ t all ! pieces 9 ea* division mu/ be m>k$ ) ! same numb]4 ,! ne$le be+ plac$ ^u its pivot1 & turn$ quickly ab\t1 x w necess>ily /op at t po9t :]e ! nor? end ( ! magnetic b> is plac$1 & :i* y previ\sly "k1 by ! situation ( ! small p9 9 ! circul> bord]4 ,y !n pres5t to any p]son t division ( ! bag :i* conta9s ! sev]al pieces on :i* is writt5 ! numb] opposite to ! nor? end ( ! b>1 & tell him to draw any "o he pleases4 ,!n plac+ ! ne$le on ! pivot1 y turn x quickly ab\t1 & x mu/ necess>ily /op at t p>ticul> numb]4 ,! ,magnetic ,c>ds4 ,draw a pa/ebo>d circle2 y !n provide y\rself ) two ne$les1 simil> to ^? us$ 9 ! =ego+ exp]im5t1 7:i* y mu/ di/+ui% by "s private m>k17 ) _! opposite po9ts t\*$ ) ! magnet4 ,:5 y place t ne$le ^: po9t$ end is t\*$1 on ! pivot describ$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! circle1 x w /op on "o ( ! f\r pips1 aga9/ :i* y h plac$ ! p9 9 ! frame2 !n take ! ne$le (f1 &1 plac+ ! o!r1 x w /op on ! opposite po9t4 ,hav+ matt]s ?us arrang$1 desire a p]son to draw a c>d f a piquet pack1 (f]+ t c>d aga9/ :i* y h plac$ ! p9 ( ! dial1 :i* y may easily d1 by hav+ a c>d a little long] ?an ! re/4 ,if he %\ld n draw x ! fir/ "t1 z he probably may n1 y mu/ make "s excuse = %uffl+ !m aga91 su* z lett+ ! c>ds fall1 z if by accid5t1 or "s o!r manoeuvre1 until he fix on ! c>d4 ,y !n tell him to keep x close1 & n let x be se54 ,!n give him "o ( ! two ne$les1 & desire him to place x on ! pivot1 & turn x r\nd1 :5 x w /op at ! col\r ( ! c>d he *ose2 !n tak+ t ne$le (f1 & ex*ang+ x1 unp]ceiv$1 = ! o!r1 give x to a second p]son1 tell+ him to d ! same1 & x w /op at ! "n ( ! id5tical c>d ! fir/ p]son *ose4 ,! ,magnetic ,orr]y4 ,con/ruct a r\nd box1 ,fig4 #af1 ab\t eight in*es diamet]1 & half an in* deep4 ,on ! bottom fix a circul> pa/ebo>d drawn l ! figure4 ,y are likewise to h ano!r pa/ebo>d1 drawn exactly ! same1 :i* mu/ turn freely 9 ! box1 by means ( an axis plac$ on a pivot1 "o end ( :i* is to be fix$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! circle4 ,on ea* ( ! sev5 small] circles on ! pa/ebo>d1 :i* y h fix$ at ! bottom ( ! box1 place a magnetic b>1 two in*es long1 9 ! same direction ) ! diamet]s ( ^? circles1 & _! poles1 9 ! situations express$ 9 ! figure4 ,!re mu/ be an index l ! h\r h& ( a dial1 fix$ on ! axis ( ! c5tral circle1 by :i* ! pa/ebo>d circle 9 ! box may be turn$ ab\t2 also a ne$le 7=m+ 9 ! figure ! o!r h&7 t w turn freely on ! axis1 )\t mov+ ! circul> pa/ebo>d4 ,9 ea* ( ! places :]e ! ^w "q is1 write a diff]5t "q2 & 9 ea* ( ! sev5 circles :]e ! planet>y signs are1 write two answ]s to ea* "q2 obs]v+1 t !re mu/ only be sev5 words 9 ea* "q3 = in/ance1 ,9 division ,no4 #a1 ( ! circle ,g1 :i* /&s opposite "q ,no4 #a1 write ! fir/ ^w ( ! fir/ answ]4 ,9 ! division ,no4 #b1 ( ! next circle1 write ! second ^w2 & s on to ! la/1 :i* w be 9 ! sev5? division ( ! sev5? circle4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4 ,9 ! eigh? division ( ! fir/ circle1 write ! fir/ ^w ( ! second answ]2 9 ! n9?1 ! second ^w ( ! same answ]2 & s on to ! f\rte5? division ( ! sev5? circle1 :i* mu/ conta9 ! la/ ^w ( t answ]4 ,! same mu/ be done = all ! sev5 que/ions1 & to ea* ( ^! mu/ be assign$ two answ]s1 ! words ( :i* are to be disp]s$ ?r\gh ! sev5 circles4 ,at ! c5tre ( ea* ( ^! circles place a pivot1 & h two sets ( magnetic ne$les l ! h&s ( a wat*1 ! po9t$ end ( "o set be+ nor?1 & ! o!r s\?4 ,n[1 ! index ( ! c5tral circle be+ direct$ to any "o ( ! que/ions1 if y place "o ( ! two magnetic ne$les on ea* ( ! sev5 less] circles1 !y w fix !mselves accord+ to ! directions ( ! b>s on ! correspond+ circles at ! bottom ( ! box1 & consequ5tly po9t to ! sev5 words t compose ! answ]4 ,if y place "o ( ! o!r ne$les on ea* circle1 x w po9t to ! words t are diametrically opposite to ^? ( ! fir/ answ]1 ! nor? pole be+ 9 ! place ( ! s\? pole ( ! o!r4 ,y !re=e pres5t ?is orr]y to any p]son1 & desire him to *oose "o ( ! que/ions !re writt54 ,y !n set ! index ( ! c5tral circle to t "q2 &1 putt+ "o ( ! ne$les on ea* ( ! sev5 circles1 y turn x ab\t1 & :5 !y all settle1 ! sev5 words !y po9t to compose ! answ]4 ,! moveable ne$le1 ^: po9t 9 ! figure /&s at ,septemb]1 is to place aga9/ ! names ( ! mon?s2 & :5 ! p>ty has fix$ ^u a "q1 y place t ne$le aga9/ ! mon? 9 :i* he 0 born1 :i* w make ! c]emony appe> a sort ( magic div9ation4 ,! planet>y signs are m]ely int5d$ to aid ?is deception1 & give x ! appe>ance ( a/rology4 ,! ,magic ,v]se4 ,! eight words :i* compose ?is ,lat9 v]se1 ,tot sunt tibi dote1 quot coeli sid]a1 virgo1,f be+ privately plac$ 9 any "o ( ! diff]5t comb9ations ( :i* !y are susceptible1 & :i* are #dj1cbj 9 numb]1 to tell ! ord] 9 :i* !y are plac$4 ,f ,?y *>ms1 ,o1 ,virg96 are z num]\s z ! />s ( heav54 ,provide a box t %uts ) h+es1 & is eight in*es long1 ?ree wide1 & half an in* deep1 ,fig4 #ag4 ,h eight pieces ( wood1 ab\t "o-?ird ( an in* ?ick1 two in*es long1 & "o & a half wide1 :i* w !re=e1 :5 plac$ close toge!r1 exactly fill ! box4 ,9 ea* ( ^! pieces or tablets place a magnetic b>1 ) _! poles1 z is express$ 9 ,fig4 #ah4 ,! b>s be+ cov]$ ov]1 write on ea* ( ! tablets1 9 ! ord] !y !n /&1 "o ( ! words ( ! =ego+ ,lat9 v]se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4 ,on a v ?9 bo>d ( ! same dim5sions ) ! box1 draw ! eight circles1 ,fig4 #ai1 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h1 ^: c5tres %\ld be exactly ov] ^? ( ! eight tablets 9 ! box1 :5 ! bo>d is plac$ ^u x4 ,divide ea* ( ^? circles into eight p>ts1 z 9 ! figure1 & 9 ea* ( ^? divisions write "o ( ! words ( ! ,lat9 v]se1 & 9 ! precise ord] express$ 9 ! plate1 s t :5 ! bo>d is plac$ ov] ! box1 ! eight t\*$ ne$les plac$ at ! c5tre ( ! circles may be regulat$ by ! poles ( ! b>s 9 ! box1 & consequ5tly ! ^w t ! ne$le po9ts to 9 ! circle w be ! same ) t inscrib$ on ! tablet4 ,cov] ! bo>d ) a glass1 to prev5t ! ne$les f ris+ (f _! pivots1 z is done 9 ! sea-compass4 ,ov] ! bo>d place f\r plates ( glass1 ,i ,l ,m ,n1 ,fig4 #ag1 :i* w give ! ma*9e ! figure ( a truncat$ pyramid1 ( eight in*es high4 ,cov] x ) a glass1 or r a bo>d1 9 :i* are plac$ two l5ses1 ,o1 ( eight in*es focus1 & di/ant f ea* o!r ab\t half an in*4 ,l9e ! f\r plates ( glass t compose ! sides ) v ?9 pap]1 t w admit ! light1 & at ! same "t prev5t ! company f see+ ! circles on ! bo>d4 ,^! prep>ations be+ made1 y give ! box to any "o1 & tell him to place ! tablets1 on :i* ! words are writt5 privately1 9 :at position he ?9ks prop]1 !n to close ! box1 &1 if he please1 to wrap x up 9 pap]1 seal x1 & give x to y4 ,!n plac+ ! bo>d ) ! pyramid ^u x1 y imm$iately tell him ! ord] 9 :i* ! tablets are plac$1 by read+ ! words to :i* ! ne$les on ! circles po9t4 ,,int]e/+ ,,exp]im5ts ,,) ,,! ,,air-,,pump4 ,we %all n occupy ! "t ( our read]s by describ+ ! =m & nature ( ! air-pump2 s9ce ^? p]sons ^: circum/ances w enable !m to h x1 c pur*ase x prop]ly made at an optician's1 at less exp5se1 & ) f> less tr\ble1 ?an !y c con/ruct1 or cause x to be con/ruct$1 !mselves4 ,bottles brok5 by ,air4 ,take a squ>e bottle ( ?9 glass1 & ( any size4 ,apply x to ! hole ( ! air-pump1 & exhau/ ! air4 ,! bottle w su/a9 ! weight ( ! ext]nal air z long z x is able1 b at l5g? x w sudd5ly bur/ into v small p>ticles1 & ) a l\d explosion4 ,an opposite effect w be produc$1 if ! m\? ( a bottle be seal$ s close t no air c escape2 !n place x 9 ! receiv]1 & exhau/ ! air f its surface4 ,! air :i* is conf9$ )9 ! bottle1 :5 ! ext]nal air is drawn (f1 w act s p[]fully z to break ! bottle into pieces4 ,glass brok5 by ,air4 ,lay a squ>e ( glass on ! top ( an op5 receiv]1 & exhau/ ! air4 ,! weight ( ! ext]nal air w press on ! glass1 & sma% x to atoms4 ,! ,h& fix$ by ,air4 ,if a p]son hold 8 h& on an op5 receiv]1 & ! air be exhau/$1 x w be fix$ z if press$ by a weight ( sixty p\nds4 ,wat] boil$ by ,air4 ,take wat] made s w>m t y c j be> y\r h& 9 x1 b t has n be5 boil$2 put x "u ! receiv]1 & exhau/ ! air4 ,bubbles ( air w soon be se5 to rise1 at fir/ v small1 b pres5tly become l>g]1 & w be at la/ s great1 & rise ) su* rapidity1 z to give ! wat] ! appe>ance ( boil+4 ,?is w cont9ue till ! air is let into ! receiv]1 :5 x w in/antly cease4 ,arial ,bubbles4 ,take a /one1 or any heavy sub/ance1 & putt+ x 9 a l>ge glass ) wat]1 place x 9 ! receiv]4 ,! air be+ exhau/$1 ! spr+ ( t :i* is 9 ! pores ( ! solid body1 by exp&+ ! p>ticles1 w make !m rise on its surface 9 numb]less globules1 :i* resemble ! pe>ly drops ( dew on ! tops ( ! grass4 ,! effect ceases :5 ! air is let into ! receiv]4 ,! float+ ,/one4 ,to a piece ( cork tie a small /one t w j s9k x2 &1 putt+ x 9 a vessel ( wat]1 place x "u ! receiv]4 ,!n exhau/+ ! receiv]1 ! bubbles ( air w exp& f its pores1 &1 adh]+ to its surface1 w r5d] x1 toge!r ) ! /one1 light] ?an wat]1 & consequ5tly !y w rise to ! surface1 & float4 ,)]$ ,fruit re/or$4 ,take a %rivell$ apple1 &1 plac+ x "u ! receiv]1 exhau/ ! air4 ,! apple w imm$iately be plump$ up1 & look z fre% z :5 fir/ ga!r$3 = ?is reason1 t ! pressure ( ! ext]nal air be+ tak5 (f1 ! air 9 ! apple ext5ds x1 s mu* inde$ t x w sometimes bur/4 ,if ! air be let into ! receiv]1 ! apple w be re/or$ to its pri/9e %rivell$ /ate4 ,vegetable ,air-,bubbles4 ,put a small bran* ( ! tree ) its leaves1 or "p ( a small plant1 9 a vessel ( wat]1 &1 plac+ ! vessel 9 ! receiv]1 exhau/ ! air4 ,:5 ! pressure ( ! ext]nal air is tak5 (f1 ! spr+ ( t conta9$ 9 ! air-vessels ( ! plant1 by exp&+ ! p>ticles1 w make !m rise f ! orifices ( all ! vessels = a long "t toge!r1 & produce a mo/ beautiful appe>ance4 ,! ,m]curial ,w&4 ,take a piece ( /ick1 cut x ev5 at ea* end ) a p5knife1 & imm]se x 9 a vessel ( m]cury4 ,:5 ! air is pump$ out ( ! receiv]1 x w at ! same "t come out ( ! pores ( ! wood1 ?r\gh ! m]cury1 z w be visible at ea* end ( ! /ick4 ,:5 ! air is aga9 let into ! receiv]1 x falls on ! surface ( ! m]cury1 & =ces x into ! pores ( ! wood1 to possess ! place ( ! air4 ,:5 ! rod is tak5 out1 x w be f\nd consid]ably heavi] ?an be=e1 & t x has *ang$ its col\r1 be+ n[ all ov] ( a blui% hue4 ,if cut transv]sely1 ! quicksilv] w be se5 to glitt] 9 e "p ( x4 ,! ,magic ,bell4 ,fix a small bell to ! wire t goes ?r\gh ! top ( ! receiv]4 ,if y %ake ! wire1 ! bell w r+ :ile ! air is 9 ! receiv]2 b :5 ! air is drawn (f1 ! s\nd w by degrees become fa9t1 till at la/ n ! lea/ noise c be he>d4 ,z y let ! air 9 aga91 ! s\nd returns4 ,fea!rs heavi] ?an ,lead4 ,at "o end ( a f9e balance1 hang a piece ( lead1 & at ! o!r z _m fea!rs z w poise x2 !n place ! balance 9 ! receiv]4 ,z ! air is exhau/$1 ! fea!rs w appe> to ov]weigh ! lead1 & :5 all ! air is drawn (f1 ! fea!rs w prepond]ate1 & ! lead asc5d4 ,! self-mov+ ,:eel4 ,take a circle ( t91 ab\t t5 in*es 9 diamet]1 or ( any o!r size t w g into ! receiv]1 & to its circumf]5ce fix a numb] ( t9 vanes1 ea* ab\t an in* squ>e4 ,let ?is :eel be plac$ betwe5 two upright pieces on an axis1 ^: extremities are q small1 s t ! :eel may turn 9 a v]tical position ) ! lea/ possible =ce4 ,place ! :eel & axis 9 ! receiv]1 & exhau/ ! air4 ,let !re be a small pipe ) a cock2 "o end ( ! pipe to be outside ! top ( ! receiv]1 & ! o!r to come directly ov] ! vanes ( ! :eel4 ,:5 ! air is exhau/$1 turn ! cock1 & a curr5t w ru% aga9/ ! vanes ( ! :eel1 & set x 9 motion1 :i* w increase1 till ! receiv] is fill$ ) air4 ,! ,artificial ,halo4 ,place a c&le on "o side ( ! receiv]1 & let ! spectator place himself at a di/ance f ! o!r side4 ,directly ! air beg9s to be exhau/$1 ! light ( ! c&le w be refract$ 9 circles ( v>i\s col\rs4 ,! ,m]curial ,%[]4 ,cem5t a piece ( wood into ! l[] "p ( ! neck ( an op5 receiv]1 & p\r m]cury ov] x4 ,aft] a few /rokes ( ! pump1 ! pressure ( ! air on ! m]cury w =ce x ?r\gh ! pores ( ! wood 9 ! =m ( a beautiful %[]4 ,if y take c>e t ! receiv] is cle> & free f spots or du/1 & x is dry wea!r1 x w appe> l a fi]y %[]1 :5 exhibit$ 9 a d>k room4 ,magic ,f\nta94 ,take a tall glass tube1 h]metically seal$ bo? at top & bottom1 by means ( a brass cap screw$ on to a /op-cock1 & place x on ! plate ( ! pump4 ,:5 ! air is exhau/$1 turn ! cock1 take ! tube (f ! plate1 & plunge x into a bas9 ( m]cury or wat]4 ,!n ! cock be+ aga9 turn$1 ! fluid1 by ! pressure ( ! air1 w play ^u ! tube 9 ! =m ( a beautiful f\nta94 ,! ,explod$ ,bladd]4 ,take a glass pipe op5 at bo? ends1 to "o ( :i* tie fa/ a wet bladd]1 & let x dry4 ,!n place x on ! plate ( ! pump4 ,:ile ! air presses ! bladd] equally on bo? sides1 x w lie ev5 & /raight2 b z soon z ! air is exhau/$1 x w press inw>ds1 & be q concave on ! upp] side4 ,9 proportion z ! air is exhau/$1 ! bladd] w become m /ret*$2 x w soon yield to ! incumb5t pressure1 & bur/ ) a l\d explosion4 ,to make ?is exp]im5t m easy1 "o "p ( ! bladd] %\ld be scrap$ ) a knife1 & "s ( its ext]nal fibres tak5 (f4 ,! ,cem5t$ ,bladd]4 ,tie ! neck ( ! bladd] to a /op-cock1 :i* is to be screw$ to ! plate ( ! pump1 & ! air exhau/$ f ! bladd]2 !n turn ! /op-cock1 to prev5t ! re-entrance ( ! air1 & unscrew ! :ole f ! pump4 ,! bladd] w be trans=m$ into two flat sk9s1 s closely appli$ toge!r1 t ! /ronge/ man _c raise !m half an in* f ea* o!r2 = an ord9>y-siz$ bladd]1 ( six in*es across ! wide/ "p1 w h "o side press$ ^u ! o!r ) a =ce equal to #cif p\nds' weight4 ,cork heavi] ?an ,lead4 ,let a l>ge piece ( cork be p5d5t f "o end ( a balance beam1 & a small piece ( lead f ! o!r2 ! lead %\ld r prepond]ate4 ,if ?is app>atus be plac$ "u a receiv] on ! pump1 y w f9d t :5 ! air is exhau/$1 ! lead1 :i* seem$ ! heavie/ body1 w asc5d1 & ! cork outweigh ! lead4 ,re/ore ! air1 & ! effect w cease4 ,?is ph5om5on is only on acc\nt ( ! diff]5ce ( ! size 9 ! two objects4 ,! lead1 :i* owes its heav9ess to ! op]ation ( ! air1 yields to a light] because a l>g] sub/ance :5 depriv$ ( its assi/ance4 ,! animat$ ,bac*us4 ,con/ruct a figure ( ,bac*us1 seat$ on a cask2 let 8 belly be =m$ by a bladd]1 & let a tube proce$ f 8 m\? to ! cask4 ,fill ?is tube ) col\r$ wat] or w9e1 !n place ! :ole "u ! receiv]4 ,exhau/ ! air1 & ! liquor w be ?r[n up into 8 m\?4 ,:ile he is dr9k+1 8 belly w exp&4 ,! ,artificial ,balloon4 ,take a bladd] conta9+ only a small quantity ( air1 & a piece ( lead to x1 suffici5t to s9k x1 if imm]s$ 9 wat]4 ,put ?is app>atus into a j> ( wat]1 & place ! :ole "u a receiv]4 ,!n exhau/ ! air1 & ! bladd] w exp&1 become a balloon light] ?an ! fluid 9 :i* x floats1 & asc5d1 c>ry+ ! weight ) x4 ,curi\s ,exp]im5ts ) a ,vip]4 ,_m natural philosoph]s1 9 _! eag]ness to display ! p[]s ( sci5ce1 h ov]look$ "o ( ! fir/ duties ( life1 humanity2 &1 ) ?is view1 h tortur$ & kill$ _m h>mless animals1 to exemplify ! amaz+ effects ( ! air-pump4 ,we1 h[ev]1 w n /a9 ! pages ( ?is little "w by recomm5d+ any su* species ( cruelty1 :i* 9 _m in/ances c m]ely gratify curiosity2 b z our read]s might l to read ! effect on animals1 we extract f ! le>n$ ,boyle an acc\nt ( 8 exp]im5t ) a vip]4 ,he took a newly-caught vip]1 &1 %utt+ x up 9 a small receiv]1 extract$ ! air4 ,at fir/1 ^u ! air be+ drawn away1 ! vip] began to swell2 a %ort "t aft] x gasp$ & op5$ its jaws2 x !n resum$ its =m] lankness1 & began to move up & d[n )9 ! receiv]1 z if to seek = air4 ,aft] a :ile1 x foam$ a little1 leav+ ! foam /ick+ to ! inside ( ! glass2 soon aft]1 ! body & neck became prodigi\sly swell$1 & a bli/] appe>$ on its back4 ,)9 an h\r & a half f ! "t ! receiv] 0 exhau/$1 ! di/5d$ vip] mov$1 be+ yet alive1 ?\gh its jaws rema9$ q /ret*$2 its black tongue rea*$ beyond ! m\?1 :i* _h also become black 9 ! inside3 9 ?is situation x cont9u$ = ?ree h\rs2 b on ! air be+ re-admitt$1 ! vip]'s m\? 0 pres5tly clos$1 & soon aft] op5$ aga92 & ^! motions cont9u$ "s "t1 z if !re 7 /ill "s rema9s ( life4 ,x is ?us ) animals ( e k9d2 ev5 m9ute microscopical insects _c live )\t air4 ,exp]im5ts ) ,sp>r[s4 ,c\nt ,morozzo plac$ successively sev]al full-gr[n sp>r[s "u a glass receiv]1 inv]t$ ov] wat]4 ,x 0 fill$ ) atmosph]ic air1 & aft]w>ds ) vital air4 ,he f\nd1 ,fir/4--,t 9 atmosph]ic air1 ,,h\rs ,,m94 ,! fir/ sp>r[ liv$ #c #j ,! second sp>r[ liv$ #j #c ,! ?ird sp>r[ liv$ #j #a ,! wat] rose 9 ! vessels eight l9es dur+ ! life ( ! fir/2 f\r dur+ ! life ( ! second2 & ! ?ird produc$ no absorption4 ,second4--,9 vital air or oxyg51 ,,h\rs ,,m94 ,! fir/ sp>r[ liv$ #e #bc ,! second #b #aj ,! ?ird #a #cj ,! f\r? #a #aj ,! fif? #j #cj ,! six? #j #dg ,! sev5? #j #bg ,! eigh? #j #cj ,! n9? #j #bb ,! t5? #j #ba ,! above exp]im5ts elicit ! foll[+ conclusions3--#a4 ,t an animal w live long] 9 vital ?an 9 atmosph]ic air4--#b4 ,t "o animal c live 9 air1 9 :i* ano!r has di$4--#c4 ,t1 indep5d5tly ( air1 "s respect mu/ be _h to ! con/itution ( ! animal2 = ! six? liv$ #dg m9utes1 ! fif? only ?irty4--#d4 ,t !re is ei!r an absorption ( air1 or ! production ( a new k9d ( air1 :i* is absorb$ by ! wat] z x rises4 ,,amus+ ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,electricity4 ,! ,animat$ ,fea!r4 ,electrify a smoo? glass tube ) a rubb]1 & hold a small fea!r at a %ort di/ance f x4 ,! fea!r w in/antly fly to ! tube1 & adh]e to x = a %ort "t2 x w !n fly (f1 & ! tube c nev] be br\ght close to ! fea!r till x has t\*$ ! side ( ! room1 or "s o!r body t communicates ) ! gr\nd4 ,if1 !re=e1 y take c>e to keep ! tube betwe5 ! fea!r & ! side ( ! room1 y may drive x r\nd to all p>ts ( ! room )\t t\*+ x2 &1 :at is v rem>kable1 ! same side ( ! fea!r w be con/antly opposite ! tube4 ,:ile ! fea!r is fly+ be=e ! smoo? tube1 x w be imm$iately attract$ by an excit$ r\gh tube or a /ick ( wax1 & fly cont9ually f "o tube to ! o!r1 till ! electricity ( bo? is dis*>g$4 ,! ,c&le light$ by ,electricity4 ,*>ge a small coat$ phial1 ^: knob is b5t outw>ds s z to hang a little ov] ! body ( ! phial2 !n wrap "s loose cotton ov] ! extremity ( a long brass p9 or wire1 s z to /ick mod]ately fa/ to its sub/ance4 ,next roll ?is extremity ( ! p91 :i* is wrapp$ up 9 cotton1 9 "s f9e p[d]$ res92 !n apply ! extremity ( ! p9 or wire to ! ext]nal coat+ ( ! *>g$ phial1 & br+1 z quickly z possible1 ! o!r extremity1 t is wrapp$ r\nd ) cotton1 to ! knob2 ! p[d]$ res9 takes fire1 & communicates its flame to ! cotton1 & bo? toge!r burn long en\gh to light a c&le4 ,dipp+ ! cotton 9 oil ( turp5t9e w d z well1 if y use a l>g] siz$ j>4 ,c&le ,bombs4 ,procure "s small glass bubbles1 hav+ a neck ab\t an in* long1 ) v sl5d] bores1 by means ( :i* a small quantity ( wat] is to be introduc$ into !m1 & ! orifice aft]w>ds clos$ up4 ,?is /alk be+ put ?r\gh ! wick ( a burn+ c&le1 ! flame boils ! wat] into a /eam1 & ! glass is brok5 ) a l\d explosion4 ,! ,artificial ,spid]4 ,cut a piece ( burnt cork1 ab\t ! size ( a pea1 into ! %ape ( a spid]2 make its legs ( l95 ?read1 & put a gra9 or two ( lead 9 x to give x m weight4 ,susp5d x by a f9e l9e ( silk betwe5 an electrifi$ ar* & an excit$ /ick ( wax2 & x w jump cont9ually f "o body to ! o!r1 mov+ its legs at ! same "t1 z if animat$1 to ! great surprise ( ! unconsci\s spectator4 ,! ,miracul\s ,portrait4 ,get a l>ge pr9t 7suppose ( ! k+7 ) a frame & glass4 ,cut ! pr9t out at ab\t two in*es f ! frame all r\nd2 !n ) ?9 pa/e fix ! bord] t is left on ! inside ( ! glass1 press+ x smoo? & close2 fill up ! vacancy1 by cov]+ ! glass well ) leaf-gold or ?9 t9-foil1 s t x may lie close4 ,cov] likewise ! inn] edge ( ! bottom "p ( ! back ( ! frame ) ! same t9-foil1 & make a communication betwe5 t & ! t9-foil 9 ! middle ( ! glass2 !n put 9 ! bo>d1 & t side is f9i%$4 ,next turn up ! glass1 & cov] ! =e-side ) t9-foil1 exactly ov] t on ! back "p2 & :5 x is dry1 pa/e ov] x ! panel ( ! pr9t t 0 cut out1 obs]v+ to br+ ! correspond+ p>ts ( ! bord] & panel toge!r1 s t ! picture w appe> z at fir/1 only "p ( x beh9d ! glass1 & "p be=e4 ,la/ly1 hold ! pr9t horizontally by ! top1 & place a little moveable gilt cr[n on ! k+'s head4 ,n[1 if ! t9-foil on bo? sides ( ! glass be mod]ately electrifi$1 & ano!r p]son take hold ( ! bottom ( ! frame ) "o h&1 s t 8 f+]s t\* ! t9-foil1 & ) ! o!r h& attempt to take (f ! cr[n1 he w receive a v sm>t bl[1 & fail 9 ! attempt4 ,! op]ator1 :o holds ! frame by ! upp] end1 :]e !re is no t9-foil1 feels no?+ ( ! %ock1 & c t\* ! face ( ! k+ )\t dang]1 :i* he pret5ds is a te/ ( 8 loyalty4 ,! ,cup ( ,tantalus4 ,y place a cup ( any sort ( metal on a /ool ( bak$ wood or a cake ( wax4 ,fill x to ! brim ) any liquor2 let x communicate ) ! bran* by a small *a92 & :5 x is mod]ately electrifi$1 desire a p]son to ta/e ! liquor1 )\t t\*+ ! cup ) 8 h&s1 & he w in/antly receive a %ock on 8 lips4 ,! motion ( ! :eel be+ /opp$1 y ta/e ! liquor y\rself1 & desire ! re/ ( ! company to d s2 y !n give y\r op]ator 7:o is conceal$ 9 an adjo9+ room7 ! signal1 & he aga9 *>ges ! cup2 y desire ! same p]son to ta/e ! liquor a second "t1 & he w receive a second %ock4 ,magical ,explosion4 ,make up "s gunp[d]1 9 ! =m ( a small c>tridge1 9 ea* end ( :i* put a blunt wire1 s t ! ends inside ( ! c>tridge be ab\t half an in* (f ea* o!r2 !n jo9 ! *a9 t proce$s f "o side ( ! electrify+ batt]y1 to ! wire at ! o!r end1 ! %ock w in/antly pass ?r\gh ! p[d]1 & set x on fire4 ,artificial ,e>?quake4 ,9 ! middle ( a l>ge bas9 ( wat]1 lay a r\nd wet bo>d4 ,on ! bo>d place any k9d ( build+1 made ( pa/ebo>d1 ( sep>ate pieces1 & n fa/5$ toge!r4 ,!n1 fix+ a wire t communicates ) ! two *a9s ( ! electrify+ batt]y1 s t x may pass ov] ! bo>d & ! surface ( ! wat]1 ^u mak+ ! explosion1 ! wat] w become agitat$ z 9 an e>?quake1 & ! bo>d1 mov+ up & d[n1 w ov]turn ! /ructure1 :ile ! cause ( ! commotion is totally conceal$4 ,! ,magic ,dance4 ,f ! middle ( ! brass ar* susp5d ?ree small bells4 ,! two out] bells hang by *a9s1 & ! middle "o by a silk /r+1 :ile a *a9 connects x ) ! floor4 ,two small knobs ( brass1 :i* s]ve z clapp]s1 hang by silk /r+s1 "o betwe5 ea* two bells4 ,!re=e1 :5 ! two out] bells communicat+ ) ! conductor are electrifi$1 !y w attract ! clapp]s & be /ruck by !m4 ,! clapp]s be+ ?us load$ ) electricity1 w be repell$1 & fly to dis*>ge !mselves ^u ! middle bell1 aft] :i* !y w be aga9 attract$ by ! out] bells2 & ?us1 by /rik+ ! bells alt]nately1 ! r++ may be cont9u$ z long z ! op]ator pleases4 ,y next susp5d a plate ( metal f ! same "p ( ! ar* to :i* ! bells are connect$2 !n1 at ! di/ance ( a few in*es f ! ar*1 & exactly "u x1 place a metal /& ( ! same size4 ,on ! /& place sev]al figures ( m51 animals1 or :at y please1 cut 9 pap]1 & pretty %>ply po9t$ at ea* extremity4 ,:5 ! plate t hangs f ! ar* is electrifi$1 ! figures w dance ) a/oni%+ rapidity1 & ! bells w keep r++1 to ! no small ent]ta9m5t ( ! spectators4 ,! ,electrical ,f\nta94 ,susp5d a vessel ( wat] f ! middle ( ! brass ar*1 & place 9 ! vessel a small tube4 ,! wat] w be "o cont9u$ /ream2 & if ! electrification be /rong1 a numb] ( /reams w issue1 9 =m ( a cone1 ! top ( :i* w be at ! extremity ( ! tube4 ,?is exp]im5t may be /opp$ & r5ew$ almo/ in/antly1 z if at ! ^w ( comm&4 ,! ,electric ,kite4 ,make a small cross ( two light /rips ( c$>1 ! arms s long z to rea* to ! f\r corn]s ( a l>ge ?9 silk h&k]*ief1 :5 ext5d$2 tie ! corn]s ( ! h&k]*ief to ! extremities ( ! cross2 & y h ! body ( ! kite1 :i* be+ prop]ly accommodat$ ) a tail1 loop1 & /r+1 w rise 9 ! air l ^? made ( pap]2 b ?is be+ silk1 x is m adapt$ to be> ! wet & w9d ( a ?und] gu/1 )\t te>+4 ,to ! top ( ! upright /ick ( ! cross is to be fix$ a v %>p-po9t$ wire1 ris+ a foot or m above ! wood4 ,to ! end ( ! tw9e is to be ti$ a silk ribbon1 & :]e ! silk & tw9e jo91 a key may be fa/5$4 ,?is kite is to be rais$ :5 a ?und]-/orm appe>s to be com+ on2 & ! p]son :o holds ! /r+ mu/ /& )9 a door or w9d[1 or "u "s cov]1 s t ! silk ribbon may n be wet2 & c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! tw9e d n t\* ! frame ( ! door or w9d[4 ,z soon z any ( ! ?und] cl\ds come ov] ! kite1 ! po9t$ wire w draw ! electric fire f !m1 & ! kite1 ) all ! tw9e1 w be electrifi$1 :ile ! loose filam5ts ( ! tw9e w /& out e way1 & be attract$ by an approa*+ f+]4 ,:5 ! ra9 has wett$ ! kite & tw9e1 s t x c conduct ! electric fire freely1 y w f9d x /ream out pl5tifully f ! key1 on ! approa* ( y\r knuckle4 ,at ?is key an electric phial may be *>g$2 & f electric fire ?us obta9$1 spirits may be k9dl$1 & all ! o!r electric exp]im5ts p]=m$ :i* are usually done by ! help ( a rubb$ glass or tube2 & !reby ! id5tity ( ! electric matt] ) t ( lightn+ completely demon/rat$4 ,! ,magic ,*ase4 ,on ! top ( a f9ely-po9t$ wire1 ris+ p]p5dicul>ly f ! conductor1 let ano!r wire1 %>p5$ at ea* end1 be made to move freely1 z on a c5tre4 ,if x be well balanc$1 & ! po9ts b5t horizontally1 9 opposite directions1 x w1 :5 electrifi$1 turn v swiftly r\nd1 by ! re-action ( ! air aga9/ ! curr5t :i* fl[s f (f ! po9ts4 ,^! po9ts may be ne>ly conceal$1 & ! figures ( m5 & horses1 ) h\nds1 & a h>e1 /ag1 or fox1 may be plac$ ^u ! wires1 s z to turn r\nd ) !m1 :5 !y appe> z if 9 pursuit4 ,! *ase may be div]sifi$1 & a great] v>iety ( figures ^u !m1 by increas+ ! numb] ( wires proce$+ f ! same c5tre4 ,! ,unconsci\s ,inc5di>y4 ,let a p]son /& ^u a /ool made ( bak$ wood1 or ^u a cake ( wax1 & hold a *a9 :i* communicates ) ! bran*4 ,on turn+ ! :eel he w become electrifi$2 8 :ole body =m+ "p ( ! prime conductor2 & he w emit sp>ks :5ev] he is t\*$ by a p]son /&+ on ! floor4 ,if ! electrifi$ p]son put 8 f+]1 or a rod ( iron1 into a di% conta9+ w>m spirits ( w9e1 x w be imm$iately 9 a blaze2 & if !re be a wick or ?read 9 ! _s1 t communicates ) a tra9 ( gunp[d]1 he may be made to bl[ up a magaz9e1 or set a city on fire1 ) a piece ( cold iron1 & at ! same "t be ignorant ( ! mis*ief he is do+4 ,! ,inconceivable ,%ock4 ,put 9 a p]son's h& a wire t is fix$ on to ! hook t comes f ! *a91 :i* communicates ) "o side ( ! batt]y1 & 9 8 o!r h& put a small wire ) a hook at ! end ( x1 :i* y direct him to fix on to a hook :i* comes f ! o!r *a94 ,on attempt+ to d ?is1 he w in/antly receive a %ock f 8 body1 )\t be+ able to guess ! cause4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! %ock be n too /rong2 & reg>d %\ld be _h to ! con/itution & disposition ( ! p>ty1 z a %ock t w\ld h>dly affect "o p]son1 might be productive ( v s]i\s consequ5ces to ano!r4 ,mu* ent]ta9m5t may be d]iv$ f conceal+ ! *a9 t communicates ) t :i* proce$s f ! outside ( ! batt]y1 "u a c>pet1 & plac+ ! wire t communicates ) ! *a9 f ! inside1 9 su* a mann] t a p]son may put 8 h& on x )\t suspicion1 at ! same "t t 8 feet are ^u ! o!r wire4 ,! :ole company may be made to p>take ( ! %ock1 by jo9+ h&s1 & =m+ a circle4 ,! exp]im5t may also be v>i$ if !y tread ^u ea* o!r's toes1 or lay _! h&s ^u ea* o!r's heads4 ,x might happ51 by ! latt] me?od1 t ! :ole company w\ld be /ruck to ! gr\nd2 b x w be productive ( no dang]1 & v little inconv5i5ce2 on ! contr>y1 x has happ5$ t !y h nei!r he>d nor felt ! %ock4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to exhibit ! five foll[+ amusem5ts 9 electricity1 ! room 9 :i* !y are p]=m$ mu/ be d>k5$4 ,! ,miracul\s ,lum9>ies4 ,y mu/ previ\sly prep>e ! foll[+ phosphorus3 ,calc9e common oy/]-%ells1 by burn+ !m 9 ! fire = half an h\r2 !n r$uce !m to p[d]2 ( ! cle>e/ ( :i* take ?ree p>ts1 & ( fl[]s ( sulphur "o "p2 put ! mixture into a crucible1 ab\t an in* & a half deep4 ,let x burn 9 a /rong fire = r bett] ?an an h\r2 & :5 x is cool1 turn x out & break x 9 pieces2 &1 tak+ ^? pieces into a d>k place1 scrape (f ! p>ts t %9e brighte/1 :i*1 if good1 w be a :ite p[d]4 ,!n con/ruct a circul> bo>d1 ( ?ree or f\r feet diamet]1 on ! c5tre ( :i* draw 9 gum-wat]1 or any adhesive liquid1 a half-moon1 ( ?ree or f\r in*es diamet]1 & a numb] ( />s r\nd x1 at diff]5t di/ances1 & ( v>i\s magnitudes4 ,/rew ! phosphorus ov] ! figures1 to ! ?ickness ( ab\t a qu>t] ( an in*1 lay+ "o coat ov] ! o!r4 ,place ?is bo>d beh9d a curta92 & :5 y draw ! curta9 up or back1 dis*>ge "o electrify+ j> or phial ov] ea* figure1 at ! di/ance ( ab\t an in*1 & !y w become illum9at$1 exhibit+ a v /rik+ resemblance ( ! moon & />s2 & w cont9ue to %9e = ab\t half an h\r1 _! spl5d\r becom+ gradually m fa9t4 ,! ,fi]y ,%[]4 ,on ! plate put a numb] ( any k9d ( se$s1 gra9s ( s&1 or brass du/4 ,! conductor be+ /rongly electrifi$1 ^? light p>ticles w be attract$ & repell$ by ! plate susp5d$ f ! conductor1 ) amaz+ rapidity1 s z to exhibit a p]fect fi]y %[]4 ,ano!r way is by a sponge t has be5 soak$ 9 wat]4 ,:5 ?is sponge is fir/ hung to ! conductor1 ! wat] w drop f x v sl[ly2 b :5 x is electrifi$1 ! drops w fall v fa/1 & appe> l small globes ( fire1 illum9at+ ! bas9 into :i* !y fall4 ,! ,illum9at$ ,vacuum4 ,take a tall receiv] t is v dry1 & fix ?r\gh ! top ( x1 ) cem5t1 a blunt wire2 !n exhau/ ! receiv]1 & pres5t ! knob ( ! wire to ! conductor1 & e sp>k w pass ?r\gh ! vacuum 9 a broad /ream ( light1 visible ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! receiv]1 let x be z tall z x w4 ,?is g5]ally divides into a v>iety ( beautiful rivulets1 :i* are cont9ually *ang+ _! c\rse1 unit+ & divid+ aga9 9 ! mo/ pleas+ mann]4 ,if a j> be dis*>g$ ?r\gh ?is vacuum1 x pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a v d5se body ( fire1 d>t+ directly ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! vacuum1 )\t t\*+ ! sides2 :]eas1 :5 a s+le sp>k passes ?r\gh1 x g5]ally goes m or less to ! side1 & a f+] plac$ on ! outside ( ! glass w draw x :]ev] a p]son pleases4 ,if ! vessel be grasp$ by bo? h&s1 e sp>k is felt l ! pulsation ( a l>ge art]y2 & all ! fire makes t[>ds ! h&s4 ,?is pulsation is ev5 felt at "s di/ance f ! receiv]1 & a light is se5 betwe5 ! h& & ! glass4 ,all ?is :ile1 ! po9t$ wire is suppos$ to be electrifi$ positively2 if x be electrifi$ negatively1 ! appe>ance is a/oni%+ly diff]5t2 in/ead ( /reams ( fire1 no?+ is se5 b "o uni=m lum9\s appe>ance1 l a :ite cl\d1 or ! milky way 9 a cle> />-light night4 ,x seldom rea*es ! :ole l5g? ( ! vessel1 b g5]ally appe>s only at ! end ( ! wire1 l a lucid ball4 ,if a small phial be ins]t$ 9 ! neck ( a small receiv]1 s t ! ext]nal surface ( ! glass be expos$ to ! vacuum1 x w produce a v beautiful appe>ance4 ,! phial mu/ be coat$ on ! inside2 & :ile x is *>g+1 at e sp>k tak5 f ! conductor into ! inside1 a fla% ( light is se5 to d>t at ! same "t f e "p ( ! ext]nal surface ( ! phial1 s z to q fill ! receiv]4 ,^u mak+ ! dis*>ge1 ! light is se5 to run 9 a mu* clos] body1 ! :ole com+ out at once4 ,! ,illum9at$ ,cyl9d]4 ,provide a glass cyl9d]1 ?ree feet long1 & ?ree in*es diamet]2 ne> ! bottom ( x fix a brass plate1 & h ano!r brass plate1 s contriv$ t y may let x d[n ! cyl9d]1 & br+ x z ne> ! fir/ plate z y desire4 ,let ?is cyl9d] be exhau/$ & insulat$1 & :5 ! upp] "p is electrifi$1 ! electric matt] w pass f "o plate to ! o!r1 :5 !y are at ! greate/ di/ance f ea* o!r t ! cyl9d] w admit4 ,! brass plate at ! bottom ( ! cyl9d] w also be z /rongly electrifi$ z if x 7 connect$ by a wire to ! prime conductor4 ,! electric matt]1 z x passes ?r\gh ?is vacuum1 pres5ts a mo/ brilliant spectacle1 exhibit+ sp>kl+ fla%es ( fire ! :ole l5g? ( ! tube1 & ( a bright silv] hue1 repres5t+ ! mo/ lively exhalations ( ! aurora borealis4 ,! ,electric ,aurora ,borealis4 ,make a ,torricellian vacuum,g 9 a glass tube1 ab\t ?ree feet long1 & h]metically seal$4,h ,let "o end ( ?is tube be held 9 ! h&1 & ! o!r appli$ to ! conductor2 & imm$iately ! :ole tube w be illum9at$ f "o end2 & :5 tak5 f ! conductor w cont9ue lum9\s1 )\t int]ruption1 = a consid]able "t1 v (t5 ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,if1 aft] ?is1 x be drawn ?r\gh ! h& ei!r way1 ! light w be uncommonly brilliant1 &1 )\t ! lea/ int]ruption1 f "o end to ! o!r1 ev5 to its :ole l5g?4 ,aft] ?is op]ation1 :i* dis*>ges x 9 a great measure1 x w /ill fla% at int]vals1 ?\gh x be held only at ! extremity1 & q /ill2 b if x be grasp$ by ! o!r h& at ! same "t1 9 a diff]5t place1 /rong fla%es ( light w d>t f "o end to ! o!r4 ,?is w cont9ue = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & (t5 long]1 )\t any fre% excitation4 ,small & long glass tubes1 exhau/$ ( air1 & b5t 9 _m irregul> crooks & angles1 w1 :5 prop]ly electrifi$1 exhibit a v beautiful repres5tation ( vivid fla%es ( lightn+4 ,g ,a ,torricellian vacuum is made by fill+ a tube ) pure m]cury & !n inv]t+ x1 9 ! same mann] z 9 mak+ a b>omet]2 = z ! m]cury runs out1 all ! space above w be a true vacuum4 ,h ,a glass is h]metically seal$ by hold+ ! end ( x 9 ! flame ( a c&le1 till x beg9 to melt1 & !n twi/+ x toge!r ) a pair ( p9c]s4 ,! ,electrical ,orr]y4 ,by ! motion ( circulat+ po9ts1 we may 9 "s measure imitate ! revolutions ( ! heav5ly bodies1 =m+ :at is call$ ! ,electrical ,orr]y4 ,let a s+le wire1 ) ! extremities po9t$ & turn$1 be nicely balanc$ on a po9t2 fix a small glass ball ov] its c5tre to repres5t ! sun4 ,at "o extremity ( ! wire1 let a small wire be sold]$ p]p5dicul>ly1 & on ?is balance ano!r small wire ) its ends po9t$ & turn$1 & hav+ a small pi? ball 9 its c5tre1 to repres5t ! e>?1 & a small] ball ( ! same k9d at "o ( ! angles1 = ! moon4 ,let ! :ole be support$ ^u a glass pill>1 & be conduct$ by a *a9 proce$+ f ! prime conductor to ! wire support+ ! glass ball4 ,n[1 :5 ! ma*9e is put 9 motion1 ! wires w turn r\nd1 s t ! ball repres5t+ ! e>? w move r\nd ! c5tral ball1 & ! little ball at ! angle ( ! small] wire w at ! same "t revolve ab\t ! e>?4 ,! ,electrifi$ ,cotton4 ,take a small lock ( cotton1 ext5d$ 9 e direction z mu* z c conv5i5tly be done1 & by a l95 ?read ab\t five or six in*es long1 or by a ?read drawn out ( ! same cotton1 tie x to ! end ( ! prime conductor2 !n set ! ma*9e 9 motion1 & ! lock ( cotton1 on be+ electrifi$1 w imm$iately swell1 by repell+ its filam5ts f "o ano!r1 & w /ret* itself t[>ds ! ne>e/ conductor4 ,9 ?is situation let ! cyl9d] be kept 9 motion1 & pres5t ! end ( y\r f+]1 or ! knob ( a wire1 t[>ds ! lock ( cotton1 :i* w !n imm$iately move t[>ds ! f+]1 & endeav\r to t\* x2 b take ) ! o!r h& a po9t$ ne$le1 & pres5t its po9t t[>ds ! cotton1 a little above ! end ( ! f+]1 & ! cotton w be obs]v$ imm$iately to %r9k upw>ds1 & move t[>ds ! prime conductor4 ,remove ! ne$le1 & ! cotton w come aga9 t[>ds ! f+]4 ,pres5t ! ne$le1 & ! cotton w %r9k aga94 ,! ,electric ,sp>ks4 ,:5 ! prime conductor is situat$ 9 its prop] place1 & electrifi$ by :irl+ ! cyl9d]1 if a metallic wire1 ) a ball at its extremity1 or ! knuckle or a f+] be pres5t$ to ! prime conductor1 a sp>k w be se5 to issue betwe5 !m1 :i* w be m vivid1 & w be att5d$ ) a great] or less explosion1 accord+ z ! ball is l>g]4 ,! /ronge/ & mo/ vivid sp>ks are drawn f t end or side ( ! prime conductor :i* is f>!/ f ! cyl9d]4 ,! sp>ks h ! same appe>ance :e!r !y be tak5 f ! positive or negative conductor2 !y sometimes appe> l a long l9e ( fire rea*+ f ! prime conductor to ! oppos$ body1 & (t5 7p>ticul>ly :5 ! sp>k is long1 & diff]5t conduct+ sub/ances 9 ! l9e ( its direction7 x w h ! appe>ance ( be+ b5t to %>p angles 9 diff]5t places1 exactly resembl+ a fla% ( lightn+4 ,! figure ( a sp>k v>ies ) ! sup]ficial dim5sions ( ! "p f :i* x is tak54 ,if x be drawn f a ball ( two or ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 x w h ! appe>ance ( a /raight l9e2 b if ! ball f :i* x is drawn be mu* small]1 z half an in* 9 diamet]1 x w assume ! zig-zag appe>ance above m5tion$4 ,danc+ ,balls4 ,take a common tumbl] or glass j>1 & hav+ plac$ a brass ball 9 "o ( ! holes ( ! prime conductor1 set ! ma*9e 9 motion1 & let ! balls t\* ! inside ( ! tumbl]2 :ile ! ball t\*es only "o po9t1 no m ( ! surface ( ! glass w be electrifi$1 b by mov+ ! tumbl]s ab\t1 s z to make ! ball t\* _m po9ts successively1 all ! po9ts w be electrifi$1 z w appe> by turn+ d[n ! tumbl] ov] a numb] ( pi? or cork balls plac$ on a table4 ,^! balls w imm$iately beg9 to fly ab\t4 ,! ,leyd5 ,phial4 ,:5 a nail or piece ( ?ick brass wire1 c41 is put into a small apo!c>y's phial1 & electrifi$1 rem>kable effects foll[2 b ! phial mu/ be v dry or w>m4 ,rub x once be=eh& ) y\r f+]1 on :i* put "s p\nd$ *alk4 ,if a little m]cury1 or a few drops ( _s ( w9e1 be put into x1 ! exp]im5t succe$s ! bett]4 ,z soon z ?is phial & nail are remov$ f ! electrify+ glass1 or ! prime conductor1 to :i* x has be5 expos$1 is tak5 away1 x ?r[s out a /ream ( flame s long1 t ) ?is burn+-ma*9e 9 y\r h&1 y may take ab\t sixty /eps 9 walk+ ab\t y\r room4 ,:5 x is electrifi$ /rongly1 y may take x into ano!r room1 & !re fire spirits ( w9e ) x4 ,if1 :ile x is electrify+1 y put y\r f+]1 or a piece ( gold :i* y hold 9 y\r h&1 to ! nail1 y receive a %ock :i* /uns y\r arms & %\ld]s4 ,a t9 tube1 or a man plac$ ^u electrics1 is electrifi$ mu* /rong] by ^! means ?an 9 ! common way4 ,:5 y pres5t ?is phial & nail x to a t9 tube1 fifte5 feet long1 no?+ b exp]i5ce c make a p]son believe h[ /rongly x is electrifi$4 ,two ?9 glasses h be5 brok5 by ! %ock ( x4 ,x appe>s extraord9>y1 t :5 ?is phial & nail are 9 contact ) _! conduct+ or non-conduct+ matt]1 ! /rong %ock does n foll[4 ,! ,self-mov+ ,:eel4 ,! self-mov+ :eel is made ( a ?9 r\nd plate ( w9d[-glass1 sev5te5 in*es 9 diamet]1 well gilt on bo? sides1 to )9 two in*es ( ! circumf]5ce4 ,two small hemisph]es ( wood are !n fix$ ) cem5t1 to ! middle ( ! upp] & "u sides1 c5trally opposite1 & 9 ea* ( !m a ?ick /rong wire1 eight or t5 in*es long1 mak+ toge!r ! axis ( ! :eel4 ,x turns horizontally on a po9t at ! l[] end ( its axis1 :i* re/s on a bit ( brass1 cem5t$ )9 a glass salt-cell>4 ,! upp] end ( its axis passes ?r\gh a hole 9 a ?9 brass plate1 cem5t$ to a long & /rong piece ( glass1 :i* keeps x six or eight in*es di/ant f any non-electric1 & has a small ball ( wax or metal on its top4 ,9 a circle on ! table :i* supports ! :eel1 are fix$ twelve small pill>s ( glass1 at ab\t elev5 in*es di/ance1 ) a ?imble on ! top ( ea*4 ,on ! edge ( ! :eel is a small lead5 bullet1 communicat+ by a wire ) ! upp] surface ( ! :eel2 & ab\t six in*es f x is ano!r bullet1 communicat+1 9 l mann]1 ) ! "u surface4 ,:5 ! :eel is to be *>g$ by ! upp] surface1 a communication mu/ be made f ! "u surface ) ! table4 ,:5 x is well *>g$ x beg9s to move4 ,! bullet ne>e/ to a pill> moves t[>ds ! ?imble on t pill>1 &1 pass+ by1 electrifies x1 & !n pu%es itself f x4 ,! succe$+ bullet1 :i* communicates ) ! o!r surface ( ! glass1 m /rongly attracts t ?imble1 on acc\nt ( its be+ electrifi$ be=e by ! o!r bullet2 & ?us ! :eel increases its motion1 till ! resi/ance ( ! air regulates x4 ,x w g half an h\r1 & make1 "o m9ute ) ano!r1 tw5ty turns 9 a m9ute1 :i* is six hundr$ turns 9 ! :ole1 ! bullet ( ! upp] surface giv+ 9 ea* turn twelve sp>ks to ! ?imbles1 :i* make sev5 ?\s& two hundr$ sp>ks1 & ! bullet ( ! "u surface receiv+ z _m f ! ?imble1 ^! bullets mov+ 9 ! "t ne>ly two ?\s& five hundr$ feet4 ,! ?imbles %\ld be well fix$1 & 9 s exact a circle1 t ! bullets may pass )9 a v small di/ance ( ea* ( !m4 ,if in/ead ( two bullets y put eight1 f\r communicat+ ) ! upp] surface1 & f\r ) ! "u surface1 plac$ alt]nately1 7:i* eight1 at ab\t six in*es di/ance1 complete ! circumf]5ce17 ! =ce & swiftness w be greatly increas$1 ! :eel mak+ fifty turns 9 a m9ute2 b !n x w n cont9ue mov+ s long4 ,res9 ignit$ by ,electricity4 ,wrap "s cotton wool1 conta9+ z mu* p[d]$ res9 z x w hold1 ab\t "o ( ! knobs ( a dis*>g+-rod4 ,!n hav+ *>g$ a ,leyd5 j>1 apply ! nak$ knob ( ! rod to ! ext]nal coat+1 & ! knob envelop$ by ! cotton to ! ball ( ! wire4 ,! act ( dis*>g+ ! j> w set fire to ! res94 ,a piece ( phosphorus or camphor wrapp$ 9 cotton wool1 & us$ 9 ! same way1 w be mu* m easily inflam$4 ,spirits ignit$ by ,electricity4 ,hang a small ball ) a /em to ! prime conductor1 s t ! ball may project bel[ ! conductor4 ,!n w>m a little ard5t _s1 by hold+ x a %ort "t ov] a c&le 9 a metallic spoon2 hold ! spoon ab\t an in* bel[ ! ball1 & set ! ma*9e 9 motion4 ,a sp>k w soon issue f ! ball & set fire to ! spirits4 ,?is exp]im5t may be v>i$ diff]5t ways1 & may be r5d]$ v agreeable to a company ( spectators4 ,a p]son1 = in/ance1 /&+ ^u an electric /ool1 & communicat+ ) ! prime conductor1 may hold ! spoon ) ! spirits 9 8 h&1 & ano!r p]son1 /&+ ^u ! floor1 may set ! spirits on fire1 by br++ 8 f+] )9 a small di/ance ( x4 ,in/ead ( 8 f+] he may fire ! spirits ) a piece ( ice1 :5 ! exp]im5t w seem mu* m surpris+4 ,if ! spoon be held by ! p]son /&+ ^u ! floor1 & ! insulat$ p]son br+ "s conduct+ sub/ance ov] ! surface ( ! _s1 ! exp]im5t succe$s z well4 ,! ,electric ,balloon4 ,two balloons1 made ( ! allantoides ( a calf1 are to be fill$ ) hydrog5 gas1 ( :i* ea* conta9s ab\t two cubic feet4 ,to ea* ( ^! is to be susp5d$1 by a silk5 ?read ab\t eight feet long1 su* a weight z is j suffici5t to prev5t x f ris+ high] 9 ! air2 !y are connect$1 ! "o ) ! positive1 ! o!r ) ! negative conductor1 by small wires ab\t #cj feet 9 l5g?2 & be+ kept ne>ly #bj feet asund]1 are plac$ z f> f ! ma*9e z ! l5g? ( ! wires w admit4 ,on be+ electrifi$1 ^! balloons w rise up 9 ! air z high z ! wire w all[1 attract+ ea* o!r1 & unit+ z x 7 into "o cl\d1 g5tly desc5d+4 ,! ,illum9at$ ,wat]4 ,connect "o end ( a *a9 ) ! outside ( a *>g$ phial1 & let ! o!r end lie on ! table4 ,place ! end ( ano!r piece ( *a9 at ! di/ance ( ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* f ! =m]2 & set a glass decant] ( wat] on ^! sep>at$ ends4 ,on mak+ ! dis*>ge1 ! wat] w appe> p]fectly lum9\s4 ,! electric sp>k may be r5d]$ visible 9 wat]1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,take a glass tube ( ab\t half an in* 9 diamet]1 & six in*es long2 fill x ) wat]1 & to ea* extremity ( ! tube adapt a cork1 :i* may conf9e ! wat]2 ?r\gh ea* cork ins]t a blunt wire1 s t ! extremities ( ! wires )9 ! tube may be v ne> "o ano!r2 !n1 on connect+ "o ( ^! wires ) ! coat+ ( a small *>g$ phial1 & t\*+ ! o!r wire ) ! knob ( x1 ! %ock w pass ?r\gh ! wires1 & cause a vivid sp>k to appe> )9 _! extremities )9 ! tube4 ,! *>ge 9 ?is exp]im5t mu/ be v weak1 or !re w be dang] ( bur/+ ! tube4 ,! ,electrifi$ ,ball4 ,place an ivory ball on ! prime conductor ( ! ma*9e1 & take a /rong sp>k1 or s5d ! *>ge ( a ,leyd5 phial ?r\gh its c5tre1 & ! ball w appe> p]fectly lum9\s2 b if ! *>ge be n s5t ?r\gh ! c5tre1 x w pass ov] ! surface ( ! ball & s+e x4 ,a sp>k made to pass ?r\gh a ball ( box-wood1 n only illum9ates ! :ole1 b makes x appe> ( a beautiful crimson1 or r a f9e sc>let col\r4 ,illum9at$ ,phosphorus4 ,put "s ( ,canton's phosphorus into a cle> glass phial1 & /op x ) a glass /opp]1 or a cork & seal+-wax4 ,if ?is wire be kept 9 a d>k5$ room 7:i* = ?is exp]im5t mu/ be v d>k7 x w give no light2 b let two or ?ree /rong sp>ks be drawn f ! prime conductor1 :5 ! phial is kept ab\t two in*es di/ant f ! sp>ks1 s t x may be expos$ to t light1 & ?is phial w receive ! light & aft]w>ds w appe> illum9at$ = a consid]able "t4 ,?is p[d] may be /uck ^u a bo>d by means ( ! :ite ( an egg1 s z to repres5t figures ( planets1 lett]s1 or any ?+ else1 at ! pleasure ( ! op]ator1 & ^! figures may be illum9at$ 9 ! d>k1 9 ! same mann] z ! above describ$ phial4 ,a beautiful me?od ( express+ geometrical figures ) ! above p[d]1 is to b5d small glass tubes1 ( ab\t ! t5? "p ( an in* diamet]1 9 ! %ape ( ! figure desir$1 & !n to fill !m ) ! phosphoric p[d]4 ,^! may be illum9at$ 9 ! mann] describ$2 & !y are n s subject to be spoil$1 z ! figures repres5t$ ^u ! bo>d frequ5tly are4 ,! ,lum9\s ,writ+4 ,small pieces ( t9-foil may be /uck on a flat piece ( glass1 s z to repres5t v>i\s fanciful figures4 ,^u ! same pr9ciple is ! ^w ,,light produc$1 9 lum9\s *>act]s4 ,x is =m$ by ! small sep>ations ( ! t9-foil pa/$ on a piece ( glass fix$ 9 a frame ( bak$ wood4 ,to use ?is1 ! frame mu/ be held 9 ! h&1 & ! ball pres5t$ to ! conductor4 ,! sp>k w !n be exhibit$ 9 ! int]vals compos+ ! ^w1 f :5ce x passes to ! hook1 & !nce to ! gr\nd by a *a94 ,! brilliancy ( ?is is equal to t ( ! spiral tubes4 ,! ,electric ,explosion4 ,take a c>d1 a quire ( pap]1 or ! cov] ( a book2 & keep x close to ! outside coat+ ( a *>g$ j>3 put "o knob ( ! dis*>g+-rod ^u ! c>d1 quire ( pap]1 c41 s t1 betwe5 ! knob & coat+ ( ! j>1 ! ?ickness ( t c>d or quire ( pap] only is int]pos$2 la/ly1 by br++ ! o!r knob ( ! dis*>g$ rod ne> ! knob ( ! j>1 make ! dis*>ge1 & ! electric sp>k w pi]ce a hole 7or p]haps sev]al7 q ?r\gh ! c>d or quire ( pap]4 ,?is hole has a bur rais$ on ea* side1 except ! c>d1 c41 be press$ h>d betwe5 ! dis*>g+-rod & ! j>4 ,if ?is exp]im5t be made ) two c>ds in/ead ( "o1 :i*1 h[ev]1 mu/ be kept v little di/ant f "o ano!r1 ea* ( ! c>ds1 aft] ! explosion1 w be f\nd pi]c$ ) "o or m holes1 & ea* hole w h burs on bo? surfaces ( ea* c>d4 ,! hole1 or holes1 are l>g] or small]1 accord+ z ! c>d1 c41 is m damp or m dry4 ,x is rem>kable1 t if ! no/rils are pres5t$ to x1 !y w be affect$ ) a sulphur\s1 or r a phosphoric smell1 j l t produc$ by an excit$ electric4 ,if1 in/ead ( pap]1 a v ?9 plate ( glass1 res91 seal+-wax1 or ! l1 be int]pos$ betwe5 ! knob ( ! dis*>g+-rod & ! outside coat+ ( ! j>1 on mak+ ! dis*>ge1 ?is w be brok5 9 sev]al pieces4 ,electrifi$ ,air4 ,fix two or ?ree po9t$ ne$les into ! prime conductor ( an electrical ma*9e1 & set ! glass 9 motion s z to keep ! prime conductor electrifi$ = sev]al m9utes4 ,if n[1 an electomet] be br\ght )9 ! air t is contigu\s to ! prime conductor1 x w exhibit signs ( electricity1 & ?is air w cont9ue electrifi$ = "s "t1 ev5 aft] ! ma*9e has be5 remov$ into ano!r room4 ,! air1 9 ?is case1 is electrifi$ positively2 x maybe negatively electrifi$ by fix+ ! ne$les 9 ! negative conductor :ile insulat$1 & mak+ a communication betwe5 ! prime conductor & ! table1 by means ( a *a9 or o!r conduct+ sub/ance4 ,! air ( a room may be electrifi$ 9 ano!r way4 ,*>ge a l>ge j>1 & insulate x2 !n connect two or m %>p-po9t$ wires or ne$les1 ) ! knob ( ! j>1 & connect ! outside coat+ ( ! j> ) ! table4 ,if ! j> be *>g$ positively1 ! air ( ! room w soon become positively electrifi$ likewise2 b if ! j> be *>g$ negatively1 ! electricity communicat$ by x to ! air w also become negative4 ,a *>g$ j> be+ held 9 "o h&1 & ! flame ( an insulat$ c&le held 9 ! o!r be+ br\ght ne> ! knob ( ! j>1 w also produce ! same effect4 ,ano!r ,electric ,orr]y4 7,see page #ib47 ,f ! prime conductor ( an electric ma*9e susp5d six conc5tric hoops ( metal at diff]5t di/ances f ea* o!r1 9 su* a mann] z to repres5t 9 "s measure ! proportional di/ances ( ! planets4 ,"u ^!1 & at a di/ance ( ab\t half an in*1 place a metallic plate1 & ^u ?is plate1 )9 ea* ( ! hoops1 a glass bubble bl[n v ?9 & light4 ,on electrify+ ! hoops1 ! bubbles w be imm$iately attract$ by !m1 & w cont9ue to move r\nd ! hoops z long z ! electrification cont9ues4 ,if ! electricity be v /rong1 ! bubbles w frequ5tly be driv5 (f1 run hi!r & ?i!r on ! plate1 mak+ a v>iety ( surpris+ motions r\nd _! axis2 aft] :i* !y w return to ! hoop1 & circulate z be=e2 & if ! room be d>k5$1 !y w all appe> beautifully illum9at$ ) electric light4 ,! ,electric ,ball4 ,provide a ball ( cork ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 holl[$ out 9 ! int]nal "p by cutt+ x 9 two hemisph]es1 scoop+ out ! inside1 & !n jo9+ !m toge!r ) pa/e4 ,hav+ atta*$ ?is to a silk ?read betwe5 ?ree & f\r feet 9 l5g?1 susp5d x 9 su* a mann] t x may j t\* ! knob ( an electric j>1 ! outside ( :i* communicates ) ! gr\nd4 ,on ! fir/ contact x w be repell$ to a consid]able di/ance1 & aft] mak+ sev]al vibrations1 w rema9 /ation>y2 b if a c&le be plac$ at "s di/ance beh9d x1 s t ! ball may be betwe5 x & ! bottle1 ! ball w in/antly beg9 to move1 & w turn r\nd ! knob ( ! j>1 mov+ 9 a k9d ( ellipsis z long z !re is any electricity 9 ! bottle4 ,?is exp]im5t is v /rik+1 ?\gh ! motions are f> f be+ regul>2 b x is rem>kable t !y always affect ! elliptical r ?an ! circul> =m4 ,to sp9 ,seal+-wax into ,?reads by ,electricity4 ,/ick a small piece ( seal+-wax on ! end ( a wire1 & set fire to x4 ,!n put an electrical ma*9e 9 motion1 & pres5t ! wax j bl[n out at ! di/ance ( "s in*es f ! prime conductor4 ,a numb] ( extremely f9e filam5ts w imm$iately d>t f ! seal+-wax to ! conductor1 on :i* !y w be cond5s$ into a k9d ( net-"w resembl+ wool4 ,if ! wire ) ! seal+-wax be /uck into "o ( ! holes ( ! conductor1 & a piece ( pap] be pres5t$ at a mod]ate di/ance f ! wax1 j aft] x has be5 ignit$1 on sett+ ! ma*9e 9 motion1 a net-"w ( wax w be =m$ on ! pap]4 ,! same effect1 b 9 a slight] degree1 w be produc$1 if ! pap] be briskly rubb$ ) a piece ( ela/ic gum1 & ! melt+ seal+-wax be held pretty ne> ! pap] imm$iately aft] rubb+4 ,if ! pap] ?us pa9t$1 z x 71 ) seal+-wax be g5tly w>m$ by hold+ ! back ( x to ! fire1 ! wax w adh]e to x1 & ! result ( ! exp]im5t w ?us be r5d]$ p]man5t4 ,! ,electrifi$ ,camphor4 ,a beautiful exp]im5t ( ! same nature is made ) camphor4 ,a spoon hold+ a piece ( light$ camphor is made to communicate ) an electrifi$ body1 z ! prime conductor ( a ma*9e2 :ile ! conductor cont9ues electrifi$ by keep+ ! ma*9e 9 motion1 ! camphor w ?r[ out ramifications1 & appe> to %oot l a vegetable4 ,,amusem5ts ,,) ,,c>ds4 ,_m ( ! foll[+ recreations are p]=m$ by ari?metical calculations1 & may !re=e be consid]$ z connect$ ) sci5ce2 b z x has be5 ! aim ( ?is "w to unite amusem5t ) in/ruction1 "s exp]im5ts on ?is subject are introduc$1 ! p]=mance ( :i* dep5ds on dext]ity ( h&4 ,z ?is is only to be acquir$ by practice1 &1 aft] all1 is m]ely a me*anical op]ation1 ! /udy ( x w produce little useful k1 ?\gh x may af=d mu* ent]ta9m5t2 b z x mu/ be gratify+ to "k ! me?od by :i* !y are p]=m$ by ^? p]sons skill$ 9 su* manoeuvres1 :o publicly exhibit !m to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! spectator1 !y are pres5t$ to our read]s1 t :5 !y recognize !m at any ( ^! exhibitions1 _! eyes may n be 9 dang] ( deceiv+ _! judgm5t4 ,to tell ! ,numb] ( ,po9ts on ,?ree ,c>ds1 plac$ "u ,?ree diff]5t ,p>cels ( ,c>ds4 ,y fir/ premise t ! ace c\nts = elev52 ! c\rt c>ds t5 ea*2 & ! o!rs accord+ to ! numb] ( _! pips4 ,y !n propose to any p]son 9 company to *oose ?ree c>ds1 & to place ov] ea* z _m z w make ! numb] ( ! po9ts ( t c>d1 fifte52 take ! rema9+ c>ds1 &1 "u ! appe>ance ( look+ = a p>ticul> c>d1 c\nt h[ _m !re are1 & by add+ sixte5 to t numb]1 y w h ! am\nt ( ! pips on ! ?ree c>ds4 ,= example3 ,suppose a p]son *oose a sev51 a t51 & an ace2 !n ov] ! sev5 he mu/ place eight c>ds2 ov] ! t51 five c>ds2 & ov] ! ace1 f\r c>ds4 ,9 ?is in/ance !re w rema9 twelve c>ds2 to :i* if y add sixte5 x w make tw5ty-eight1 :i* is ! am\nt ( ! pips on ! ?ree c>ds4 ,! ,t5 ,duplicates4 ,select any tw5ty c>ds2 let any p]son %uffle !m2 lay !m by pairs on ! bo>d1 )\t look+ at !m4 ,y next desire sev]al p]sons1 7z _m p]sons z !re are pairs on ! table17 ea* to look at diff]5t pairs & rememb] :at c>ds compose !m4 ,y !n take up all ! c>ds 9 ! ord] !y lay1 & replace !m ) _! faces upp]mo/ on ! table1 accord+ to ! ord] ( ! lett]s 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,m ,u ,t ,u ,s #a #b #c #d #e ,d ,e ,d ,i ,t #f #g #h #i #aj ,n ,o ,m ,e ,n #aa #ab #ac #ad #ae ,c ,o ,c ,i ,s #af #ag #ah #ai #bj 7,^! words convey no mean+47--,y w obs]ve1 t !y conta9 t5 lett]s repeat$1 or two ( ea* sort4 ,y !re=e ask ea* p]son :i* r[ or r[s ! c>ds he look$ at are 92 if he say ! fir/1 y "k !y mu/ be ! second & f\r?1 !re be+ two lett]s ( a sort 7two ,u's7 9 t r[2 if he say ! second & f\r?1 !y mu/ be ! n9? & n9ete5?1 7two ,i's17 & s ( ! re/4 ,?is amusem5t1 :i* is v simple1 & requires v little practice1 w be f\nd to excite1 9 ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! key1 ! greate/ a/oni%m5t4 ,! readie/ way is to h a fac-simile ( ! key drawn on a c>d1 to :i* y ref]4 ,to tell h[ _m ,c>ds a ,p]son takes out ( a ,pack1 & to specify ea* ,c>d4 ,to p]=m ?is1 y mu/ s dispose a ,,piquet pack ( c>ds1 t y c easily rememb] ! ord] 9 :i* !y are plac$4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 !y are plac$ accord+ to ! words 9 ! foll[+ l9e1 ,sev5 ,aces1 ,eight ,k+s1 ,n9e ,que5s1 & ,t5 ,knaves2 & t e c>d be ( a diff]5t suite1 foll[+ ea* o!r 9 ?is ord]3 spades1 clubs1 he>ts1 & diamonds4 ,!n ! eight fir/ c>ds w be ! sev5 ( spades1 ace ( clubs1 eight ( he>ts1 k+ ( diamonds1 n9e ( spades1 que5 ( clubs1 t5 ( he>ts1 & knave ( diamonds1 & s ( ! re/4 ,y %[ t ! c>ds are plac$ promiscu\sly1 & y (f] !m ) _! backs upw>d to any "o1 t he may draw :at quantity he pleases2 y !n dext]\sly look at ! c>d t prec$es & t :i* foll[s ^? he has tak54 ,:5 he has c>efully c\nt$ ! c>ds1 :i* is n to be done 9 y\r pres5ce1 7&1 9 ord] to give y "t = recollection1 y tell him to d x twice ov]1 t he may be c]ta917 y !n take !m f him1 mix !m ) ! pack1 %uffle1 & tell him to %uffle4 ,dur+ all ?is "t y recollect1 by ! =ego+ l9e1 all ! c>ds he took out2 & z y lay !m d[n1 "o by "o1 y "n ea* c>d4 ,unless a p]son has a mo/ excell5t memory1 he _h bett] n attempt ! p]=mance ( ! above amusem5t1 z ! lea/ =getfulness w spoil ! :ole1 & make ! op]ator appe> ridicul\s4 ,a ,hundr$ diff]5t ,names be+ writt5 on ! ,c>ds1 to tell ! p>ticul> ,"n any ,p]son ?\ght (4 ,write on t5 c>ds a hundr$ diff]5t names1 obs]v+ t ! la/ "n on ea* c>d beg9s ) "o ( ! lett]s 9 ! ^w ,,indromacus1 :i* lett]s1 9 ! ord] !y /&1 answ] ! numb]s #a to #aj1 ?us3 ,i ,n ,d ,r ,o ,m ,a ,c ,u ,s #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #aj ,on t5 o!r c>ds write ! same names1 ) ?is re/riction1 t ! fir/ "n on e c>d mu/ be tak5 f ! fir/ ( ! o!r c>ds1 ^: la/ "n beg9s ) ,i2 ! second "n mu/ be tak5 f t ^: la/ "n beg9s ) ,n2 & s ( ! re/4 ,!n let any p]son *oose a c>d out ( ! fir/ t51 & aft] he has fix$ on a "n1 give x to y aga91 :5 y c>efully note ! la/ "n1 by :i* y "k ! numb] ( t c>d4 ,y !n take ! o!r t5 c>ds1 &1 aft] %uffl+ !m1 %[ !m to ! p]son1 & ask if he sees ! "n he *ose1 & :5 he answ]s 9 ! affirmative1 y look to t "n :i* is ! same 9 numb] f ! top ) ! numb] ( ! c>d he took f ! o!r p>cel1 & t w be ! "n he fix$ on4 ,in/ead ( t5 c>ds !re may be tw5ty to ea* p>cel1 by add+ duplicates to ea* c>d2 :i* w make x appe> m my/]i\s1 & w n at all emb>rass x1 z y h only to rememb] ! la/ "n on ea* c>d4 ,in/ead ( names y may write que/ions on "o ( ! p>cels1 & answ]s on ! o!r4 ,sev]al diff]5t ,c>ds be+ fix$ on by diff]5t ,p]sons1 to "n t on :i* ea* ,p]son fix$4 ,!re mu/ be z _m diff]5t c>ds %[n to ea* p]son1 z !re are c>ds to *oose2 s t1 if !re are ?ree p]sons1 y mu/ %[ ?ree c>ds to ea* p]son1 tell+ ! fir/ to reta9 "o 9 8 memory4 ,y !n lay ^? ?ree c>ds d[n1 & %[ ?ree o!rs to ! second p]son1 & ?ree o!rs to ! ?ird4 ,next take up ! fir/ p]son's c>ds1 & lay !m d[n sep>ately1 "o by "o1 ) _! faces upw>ds2 place ! second p]son's c>ds ov] ! fir/1 & ! ?ird ov] ! second's1 s t !re w be "o c>d 9 ea* p>cel belong+ to ea* p]son4 ,y !n ask ea* ( !m 9 :i* p>cel 8 c>d is1 & by ! answ] y imm$iately "k :i* c>d x is2 = ! fir/ p]son's w always be ! fir/1 ! second p]son's ! second1 & ! ?ird p]son's ! ?ird 9 t p>cel :]e ea* says 8 c>d is4 ,?is amusem5t may be p]=m$ ) a s+le p]son1 by lett+ him fix on ?ree1 f\r1 or m c>ds4 ,9 ?is case y mu/ %[ him z _m p>cels z he is to *oose c>ds1 & e p>cel mu/ consi/ ( t numb]1 out ( :i* he is to fix on "o2 & y !n proce$ z be=e1 he tell+ y ! p>cel t conta9s ea* ( 8 c>ds4 ,to "n ! ,rank ( a ,c>d t a ,p]son has drawn f a ,piquet ,pack4 ,! rank ( a c>d means :e!r x be an ace1 k+1 que51 c4 ,y !re=e fir/ fix a c]ta9 numb] to ea* c>d2 ?us y call ! k+ f\r1 ! que5 ?ree1 ! knave two1 ! ace "o1 & ! o!rs accord+ to ! numb] ( _! pips4 ,y !n %uffle ! c>ds1 & let a p]son draw any "o ( !m2 !n turn+ up ! rema9+ c>ds1 y add ! numb] ( ! fir/ to t ( ! second1 ! second to ! ?ird1 & s on1 till x am\nts to t51 :i* y !n reject1 & beg9 aga92 or if x be m1 reject ! t51 & c>ry ! rema9d] to ! next c>d1 & s on to ! la/2 & to ! la/ am\nt add f\r1 & subtract t sum f t51 if x be less1 or f tw5ty1 if x be m ?an t51 & ! rema9d] w be ! numb] ( ! c>d t 0 drawn2 z = example1 if ! rema9d] be two1 ! c>d drawn 0 a knave2 if ?ree1 a que51 & s on4 ,to tell ! ,am\nt ( ! ,numb]s ( any two ,c>ds drawn f a common ,pack4 ,ea* c\rt c>d 9 ?is amusem5t c\nts = t51 & ! o!r c>ds accord+ to ! numb] ( _! pips4 ,let ! p]son :o draws ! c>ds add z _m m c>ds to ea* ( ^? he has drawn z w make ea* ( _! numb]s tw5ty-five4 ,!n take ! rema9+ c>ds 9 y\r h&1 &1 seem+ to se>* = "s c>d among !m1 tell !m ov] to y\rself1 & _! numb] w be ! am\nt ( ! two c>ds drawn4 ,= example4--,suppose ! p]son has drawn a t5 & a sev51 !n he mu/ add fifte5 c>ds to ! fir/1 to make ! numb] tw5ty-five1 & eighte5 to ! la/1 = ! same reason2 n[ fifte5 & eighte5 make ?irty-?ree1 & ! two c>ds !mselves make ?irty-five1 :i* d$uct$ f fifty-two1 leave sev5te51 :i* mu/ be ! numb] ( ! rema9+ c>ds1 & also ( ! two c>ds drawn4 ,y may p]=m ?is amusem5t )\t t\*+ ! c>ds1 ?us3 ,let ! p]son :o has drawn ! two c>ds d$uct ! numb] ( ea* ( !m f tw5ty-six1 :i* is half ! numb] ( ! pack1 & aft] add+ ! rema9d]s toge!r1 let him tell y ! am\nt1 :i* y privately d$uct f fifty-two1 ! total numb] ( all ! c>ds1 & ! rema9d] w be ! am\nt ( ! two c>ds4 ,example4--,suppose ! two c>ds to be z be=e1 t5 & sev52 !n ! p]son d$uct+ t5 f tw5ty-six1 !re rema9 sixte51 & d$uct+ sev5 f tw5ty-six1 !re rema9 n9ete52 ^! two rema9d]s add$ toge!r make ?irty-five1 :i* y subtract f fifty-two2 & !re mu/ rema9 sev5te5 = ! am\nt ( ! two c>ds1 z be=e4 ,to tell ! ,am\nt ( ! ,numb]s ( any ,?ree ,c>ds t a ,p]son %all draw f ! ,pack4 ,aft] ! p]son has drawn 8 ?ree c>ds1 draw "o y\rself & lay x aside1 = x is necess>y t ! numb] ( ! rema9+ c>ds be divisible by ?ree1 :i* !y w n be 9 a pack ( fifty-two c>ds1 if only ?ree be drawn4 ,! c>d y draw1 y may call ! conf$]ate1 & pret5d x is by ! aid ( t c>d y discov] ! am\nt ( ! o!rs4 ,!n tell ! p>ty to add z _m m to ea* ( 8 c>ds z w make its numb] sixte51 :i* is ! ?ird "p ( ! rema9+ =ty-eight c>ds2 !re=e1 suppose he has drawn a t51 a sev51 & a six2 !n1 to ! fir/ he mu/ add six c>ds1 to ! second n9e1 & to ! ?ird t51 :i* toge!r make tw5ty-five1 & ! f\r c>ds drawn be+ add$ to !m make tw5ty-n9e4 ,y !n take ! rema9+ c>ds1 &1 tell+ !m ov]1 z 9 ! la/ amusem5t1 y f9d _! numb] to be tw5ty-?ree1 ! am\nt ( ! ?ree c>ds ! p]son drew4 ,?is amusem5t may also be p]=m$ )\t t\*+ ! c>ds1 ?us3--,:5 ! p>ty has drawn 8 ?ree c>ds1 & y h drawn "o1 let him d$uct ! numb] ( ea* ( ! c>ds he has drawn f sev5te51 :i* is "o-?ird ( ! pack aft] y h drawn y\r c>d2 & let him tell y ! am\nt ( ! sev]al rema9d]s1 to :i* y privately add "o to ! c>d y drew1 &1 d$uct+ t am\nt f fifty-two1 7! :ole numb] ( ! c>ds17 ! rema9d] w be ! am\nt ( ! ?ree c>ds drawn4 ,example4--,suppose ! ?ree c>ds to be t51 sev51 & six1 z be=e2 !n1 ea* ( ^? numb]s subtract$ f sev5te51 ! rema9d]s w be respectively1 sev51 t51 & elev51 :i*1 add$ toge!r1 make tw5ty-eight1 to :i* ! s+le c>d y drew be+ reckon$ z "o1 & add$1 makes tw5ty-n9e2 & t numb] d$uct$ f fifty-two1 leaves tw5ty-?ree1 :i* is ! am\nt ( ! ?ree c>ds ! p>ty drew4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ amusem5ts pr9cipally dep5d on dext]ity ( h&2 &1 z :at is t]m$ mak+ ! pass1 w be necess>y to be acquir$1 to enable ! op]ator to p]=m _m ( !m1 we subjo9 ! foll[+ explanation ( ?is t]m3 ,h[ to make ! ,pass4--,hold ! pack ( c>ds 9 y\r "r h&1 s t ! palm ( y\r h& may be "u ! c>ds3 place ! ?umb ( t h& on "o side ( ! pack2 ! fir/1 second1 & ?ird f+]s on ! o!r side1 & y\r little f+] betwe5 ^? c>ds t are to be br\ght to ! top1 & ! re/ ( ! pack4 ,!n place y\r left h& ov] ! c>ds 9 su* a mann] t ! ?umb may be at ,c1 ! =e-f+] at ,a1 & ! o!r f+]s at ,b1 z 9 ! foll[+ figure3 ---------------- ---------------- ,bottom4 ,top4 #b ,?umb4 #c #d ,little ,f+]4 ---------------- ---------------- ,c ,! h&s & ! two p>ts ( ! c>ds be+ ?us dispos$1 y draw (f ! l[] c>ds1 conf9$ by ! little f+] & ! o!r p>ts ( ! "r h&1 & place !m1 ) an imp]ceptible motion1 on ! top ( ! pack4 ,b be=e y attempt any ( ! tricks t dep5d on mak+ ! pass1 y mu/ h great practice1 & be able to p]=m x s dext]\sly & exp$iti\sly1 t ! eye _c detect ! movem5t ( ! h&2 or y may1 in/ead ( deceiv+ o!rs1 expose y\rself4 ,! ,long ,c>d4--,ano!r /ratagem1 connect$ ) ! p]=mance ( _m ( ! foll[+ tricks1 is :at is t]m$ ! ,long ,c>d2 t is1 a c>d1 ei!r a trifle long] or wid] ?an ! o!r c>ds1 n p]ceptible to ! eye ( ! spectator1 b easily to be di/+ui%$ by ! t\* ( ! op]ator4 ,! ,div9+ ,c>d4 ,provide a pack 9 :i* !re is a long c>d2 op5 x at t "p :]e ! long c>d is1 & pres5t ! pack to a p]son 9 su* a mann] t he w naturally draw t c>d4 ,y !n tell him to put x into any "p ( ! pack1 & %uffle ! c>ds4 ,y take ! pack1 & (f] ! same c>d 9 l mann] to a second or ?ird p]son1 tak+ c>e t !y d n /& ne> en\gh to see ! c>d ea* o!r draws4 ,y !n draw sev]al c>ds y\rself1 among :i* is ! long c>d1 & ask ea* ( ! p>ties if 8 c>d be among ^? c>ds1 & he w naturally say yes1 z !y h all drawn ! same c>d4 ,y !n %uffle all ! c>ds toge!r1 &1 cutt+ !m at ! long c>d1 y hold x be=e ! fir/ p]son1 s t ! o!rs may n see x1 & tell him t is 8 c>d4 ,y !n put x 9 ! pack1 %uffle x1 cut x aga9 at ! same c>d1 & hold x to ! second p]son4 ,y c p]=m ?is recreation )\t ! long c>d1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,let a p]son draw any c>d1 & replace x 9 ! pack4 ,y !n make ! pass1 7see p4 #ajg17 & br+ t c>d to ! top ( ! pack1 & %uffle !m1 )\t los+ sight ( t c>d4 ,y !n (f] t c>d to a second p]son1 t he may draw x1 & put x 9 ! middle ( ! pack4 ,y make ! pass1 & %uffle ! c>ds a second "t 9 ! same mann]1 & (f] ! c>d to a ?ird p]son1 & s aga9 to a f\r? or fif?4 ,! ,f\r ,conf$]ate ,c>ds4 ,a p]son draws f\r c>ds f ! pack1 & y tell him to rememb] "o ( !m4 ,he !n returns !m to ! pack1 & y dext]\sly place two "u & two on ! top ( ! pack4 ,"u ! bottom ones y place f\r c>ds ( any sort1 & !n1 tak+ eight or t5 f ! bottom c>ds1 y spread !m on ! table1 & ask ! p]son if ! c>d he fix$ on be among !m4 ,if he say no1 y are sure x is "o ( ! two c>ds on ! top4 ,y !n pass ^? two c>ds to ! bottom &1 draw+ (f ! l[e/ ( !m1 y ask if t is n 8 c>d4 ,if he aga9 say no1 y take up t c>d1 & bid him draw 8 c>d f ! bottom ( ! pack4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 he say 8 c>ds are among ^? y fir/ drew f ! bottom1 y mu/ dext]\sly take up ! f\r c>ds y put "u !m1 &1 plac+ ^? on ! top1 let ! o!r two be ! bottom c>ds ( ! pack1 :i* y are to draw 9 ! mann] be=e describ$4 ,! ,num]ical ,c>ds4 ,let ! long c>d be ! sixte5? 9 ! pack ( piquet c>ds4 ,take t5 or twelve c>ds f ! top ( ! pack1 &1 spread+ !m on ! table1 desire a p]son to ?9k on any "o ( !m1 & to obs]ve ! numb] x is f ! fir/ c>d4 ,make ! pass at ! long c>d1 :i* w !n be at ! bottom4 ,!n ask ! p>ty ! numb] 8 c>d 0 at1 &1 c\nt+ to y\rself f t numb] to sixte51 turn ! c>ds up1 "o by "o1 f ! bottom4 ,!n /op at ! sev5te5? c>d1 & ask ! p]son if he has se5 8 c>d1 :5 he w say no4 ,y !n ask him h[ _m m c>ds y %all draw be=e 8 c>d appe>s2 & :5 he has nam$ ! numb]1 y draw ! c>d aside ) y\r f+]1 turn up ! numb] ( c>ds he propos$1 & ?r[ d[n ! c>d he fix$ on4 ,! ,c>d f\nd out by ! ,po9t ( ! ,sword4 ,:5 a c>d has be5 drawn1 y place x "u ! long c>d1 & by %uffl+ !m dext]\sly1 y br+ x to ! top ( ! pack4 ,!n lay or ?r[ ! pack on ! gr\nd1 obs]v+ :]e ! top c>d lies4 ,a h&k]*ief is !n b\nd r\nd y\r eyes1 :i* ought to be done by a conf$]ate1 9 su* a way t y c see ! gr\nd4 ,a sword is put into y\r h&1 ) :i* y t\* sev]al ( ! c>ds1 z if 9 d\bt1 b nev] los+ sight ( ! top c>d1 9 :i* at la/ y fix ! po9t ( ! sword1 & pres5t x to ! p>ty :o drew x4 ,! ,c>d hit ^u by ! ,guess4 ,spread "p ( ! pack be=e a p]son1 9 su* way t only "o c\rt c>d is visible2 & s arrange x1 t x %all appe> ! mo/ prom95t & /rik+ c>d4 ,y desire him to ?9k on "o2 & obs]ve if he fix 8 eye on ! c\rt c>d4 ,:5 he tells y he has det]m9$ on "o1 %uffle ! c>ds1 &1 turn+ !m up "o by "o1 :5 y come to ! c\rt c>d tell him t is ! "o4 ,if he does n seem to fix 8 eye on ! c\rt c>d1 y %\ld n haz>d ! exp]im5t2 b frame an excuse = p]=m+ "s o!r amusem5t2 nei!r %\ld x be attempt$ ) ^? :o are conv]sant ) ^! sort ( deceptions4 ,! ,c>d *ang$ by ,^w ( ,comm&4 ,y mu/ h two c>ds ( ! same sort 9 ! pack1 7say ! k+ ( spades47 ,place "o next ! bottom c>d1 7say sev5 ( he>ts17 & ! o!r at top4 ,%uffle ! c>ds )\t displac+ ^? ?ree1 & %[ a p]son t ! bottom c>d is ! sev5 ( he>ts4 ,?is c>d y dext]\sly slip aside ) y\r f+]1 :i* y h previ\sly wett$1 &1 tak+ ! k+ ( spades f ! bottom1 :i* ! p]son supposes to be ! sev5 ( he>ts1 lay x on ! table1 tell+ him to cov] x ) 8 h&4 ,%uffle ! c>ds aga91 )\t displac+ ! fir/ & la/ c>d1 &1 %ift+ ! o!r k+ ( spades f ! top to ! bottom1 %[ x to ano!r p]son4 ,y !n draw t privately away1 &1 tak+ ! bottom c>d1 :i* w !n be ! sev5 ( he>ts1 y lay t on ! table1 & tell ! second p]son 7:o believes x to be ! k+ ( spades7 to cov] x ) 8 h&4 ,y !n comm& ! c>ds to *ange places2 & :5 ! two p>ties take (f _! h&s & turn up ! c>ds1 !y w see1 to _! great a/oni%m5t1 t y\r comm&s are obey$4 ,! ,?ree ,magical ,p>ties4 ,(f] ! long c>d to a p]son1 t he may draw x1 & replace x 9 any "p ( ! pack he pleases4 ,make ! pass1 & br+ t c>d to ! top4 ,next divide ! pack 9 ?ree p>cels1 putt+ ! long c>d 9 ! middle heap4 ,y !n ask ! p]son :i* ( ! ?ree heaps 8 c>d %all be 94 ,he w1 probably1 say ! middle2 9 :i* case y imm$iately %[ x to him4 ,b if he say ei!r ( ! o!rs1 y take all ! c>ds 9 y\r h&1 plac+ ! p>cel he has nam$ ov] ! o!r two1 & obs]v+ to put y\r little f+] betwe5 t & ! middle heap1 at ! top ( :i* is ! c>d he drew4 ,y !n ask at :at numb] 9 t heap he w h 8 c>d appe>4 ,if1 = example1 he say ! six?1 y tell d[n five c>ds f ! top ( ! pack1 & !n1 dext]\sly mak+ ! pass1 y br+ ! long c>d to ! top1 & tell x d[n z ! six?4 ,! ,magic ,vase4 ,con/ruct a vase ( wood1 or pa/ebo>d1 see ,fig4 #bj4 ,on ! inside let !re be five divisions2 two ( !m1 c d1 to be l>ge en\gh to admit a pack ( c>ds ea*2 & ! o!r ?ree1 e f g1 only l>ge en\gh to conta9 a s+le c>d4 ,place ?is vase on a bracket1 ,l1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! p>tition ,m4 ,fix a silk5 ?read at ,h1 ! o!r end ( :i* passes d[n ! division d1 &1 ov] ! pulley ,i1 runs along ! bracket ,l1 & goes out beh9d ! p>tition ,m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4 ,take ?ree c>ds f ! piquet pack1 & place "o ( !m 9 ea* ( ! divisions e f g1 mak+ ! silk ?read or l9e g "u ea* ( !m4 ,9 ! division c put ! rema9d] ( ! pack4 ,y !n get ano!r pack ( c>ds1 at ! top ( :i* are to be ?ree c>ds1 ! same z ^? 9 ! ?ree small divisions3 &1 mak+ ! pass1 br+ !m to ! middle ( ! pack4 ,let !m be drawn by ?ree p]sons2 let !m %uffle all ! c>ds2 aft] :i* place ! pack 9 ! division d1 & tell ! p>ties t ! c>ds !y drew w rise at _! comm&1 sep>ately1 f ! vase4 ,a conf$]ate beh9d ! p>tition !n g5tly draw+ ! l9e1 ! ?ree c>ds w !n gradually appe> f ! vase2 !n tak+ ! c>ds f c1 y %[ t ^? ?ree are gone f ! pack4 ,! vase mu/ be plac$ s high t ! company _c see ! inside4 ,! ,div9+ ,p]spective ,glass4 ,procure a small p]spective-glass1 wide en\gh1 :]e ! object-glass is plac$1 to hold ! foll[+ table3 ----------------------- #a1aca #aj1acb #ai1acc #b1bca #aa1bcb #bj1bcc #c1cca #ab1ccb #ba1ccc ----------------------- #d1aba #ac1abb #bb1abc #e1bba #ad1bbb #bc1bbc #f1cba #ae1cbb #bd1cbc ----------------------- #g1aaa #af1aab #be1aac #h1baa #ag1bab #bf1bac #i1caa #ah1cab #bg1cac ----------------------- ,take a pack ( tw5ty-sev5 c>ds2 give !m to a p]son1 bid him fix1 on "o1 %uffle !m1 & return !m to y4 ,arrange ! tw5ty-sev5 c>ds 9 ?ree p>cels1 by lay+ "o d[n1 alt]nately1 on ea* p>cel2 b be=e y lay ea* c>d d[n1 %[ x to ! p]son1 )\t see+ x y\rself4 ,:5 y h complet$ ! ?ree p>cels1 ask him at :at numb]1 f "o to tw5ty-sev51 he w h 8 c>d appe>1 & 9 :i* heap x !n is4 ,y !n look at ! heap ?r\gh y\r glass2 & if ! fir/ ( ! ?ree numb]s1 :i* /&s aga9/ ! numb] x is to appe> at1 be "o1 put t heap at top2 if ! numb] be at two1 put x 9 ! middle2 & if x be ?ree1 put x at ! bottom4 ,next divide ! c>ds into ?ree heaps1 9 ! same mann]1 a second & ?ird "t1 & 8 c>d w be at ! numb] he *ose4 ,example4--,suppose ! p]son wi%es 8 c>d to be ! tw5tie? f ! top2 & ! fir/ "t ( mak+ ! heaps1 he says x is 9 ! ?ird heap2 y !n look at ! table 9 ! p]spective1 & y see t ! fir/ figure is two2 y1 !re=e1 put t heap 9 ! middle ( ! pack4 ,! second & ?ird times1 y 9 l mann] put ! heap 9 :i* he says x is1 at bottom2 ! numb] ea* "t be+ ?ree4 ,!n look+ at ! pack ) y\r glass1 z if to discov] :i* ! c>d 01 y lay ! c>ds d[n1 "o by "o1 & ! tw5tie? w be ! c>d fix$ on4 ,! ,c>d 9 ! ,r+4 ,get a r+1 made ( any metal1 9 :i* is set a l>ge transp>5t /one or piece ( glass1 to ! bottom ( :i* is fa/5$ a small piece ( black silk2 "u ! silk is to be ! figure ( a small c>d2 & ! silk mu/ be s con/ruct$ t x may be ei!r drawn aside or spread1 by turn+ ! /one r\nd4 ,y !n cause a p]son to draw ! same sort ( c>d z t at ! bottom ( ! r+2 & tell him to burn x 9 ! c&le4 ,n[1 ! r+ be+ s con/ruct$ t ! silk conceals ! c>d und]nea? x1 y fir/ %[ him ! r+1 t he may see x is n !re1 & tell him y w make x appe>2 !n rubb+ ! a%es ( ! c>d on ! r+1 y manage to turn ! /one or glass dext]\sly r\nd1 & exhibit to him ! small c>d at ! bottom4 ,! ,c>d 9 ! ,mirror4 ,provide a mirror1 ei!r r\nd or oval1 ! frame ( :i* mu/ be at lea/ z wide z a c>d1 & ! glass mu/ be wid] ?an ! di/ance betwe5 ! frame1 by at lea/ ! wid? ( a c>d4 ,! glass 9 ! middle mu/ be made to move 9 two grooves1 & s mu* ( ! quicksilv] mu/ be scrap$ (f1 z is equal to ! size ( a common c>d4 ,y !n pa/e ov] ! "p :]e ! quicksilv] is rubb$ (f1 a piece ( pa/ebo>d1 on :i* is a cord1 t mu/ exactly fit ! space1 :i* mu/ at fir/ be plac$ beh9d ! frame4 ,fix ?is mirror aga9/ a p>tition1 ?r\gh :i* two /r+s are to g1 by :i* an assi/ant 9 an adjo9+ room c easily move ! glass 9 ! grooves1 & make ! c>d appe> or disappe> at pleasure4 ,or x may be done )\t an assi/ant1 if a table be plac$ aga9/ ! p>tition1 & a /r+ f ! glass be made to pass ?r\gh a leg ( x1 & communicate ) a small trigg]1 :i* y may easily pu% d[n ) y\r foot1 & at ! same "t wip+ ! glass ) y\r h&k]*ief1 "u ! pret5ce t ! c>d may appe> m conspicu\s2 :i* w also s]ve mo/ effectually to disguise ! op]ation4 ,hav+ e ?+ ?us arrang$1 y contrive to make a p]son draw ! same sort ( c>d z t fix$ to ! mirror2 if y d n succe$ 9 ?is ) a /rang]1 make "s pret5ce = %uffl+ ! c>ds aga91 & pres5t ! pack to a conf$]ate1 :o1 ( c\rse1 w draw ! c>d y wi%1 & :o is to %[ x to two or ?ree p]sons next to him1 "u ! pret5ce t x might slip 8 memory4 ,?is c>d y place 9 ! middle ( ! pack1 !n make ! pass1 & br+ x to ! bottom4 ,direct ! p]son to look = 8 c>d 9 ! mirror1 :i* ! conf$]ate beh9d ! p>tition is to draw sl[ly =w>d2 or if y p]=m ! op]ation y\rself1 press ! trigg] ) y\r foot1 & ! c>d w appe> z if plac$ betwe5 ! glass & ! quicksilv]4 ,:ile ! glass is draw+ =w>d1 y slide (f ! c>d f ! bottom ( ! pack1 & convey x away4 ,! ,c>d 9 ! ,op]a ,glass4 ,procure an op]a-glass1 two in*es & a half long2 ! tube to be made ( ivory1 s ?9 t x may appe> transp>5t4 ,place x 9 a magnify+ glass1 ( su* a p[]1 & at su* a di/ance1 t a c>d1 ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* long1 may appe> l a common-siz$ c>d4 ,at ! bottom ( ! tube lay a circle ( black pa/ebo>d1 to :i* fa/5 a small c>d1 ) ! pips1 or figures1 on bo? sides1 & 9 su* a mann]1 t by turn+ ! table1 ei!r side ( ! glass may be visible4 ,y !n (f] two c>ds to two p]sons1 simil> to ! d\ble c>d 9 ! glass4 ,y put !m 9 ! pack aga91 or convey !m to y\r pocket2 & aft] a few fl\ri%+ motions y tell ! p]sons y h convey$ _! c>ds into ! glass2 !n y %[ ea* p]son 8 c>d 9 ! glass1 by turn+ x 9 ! prop] position4 ,y may easily induce ! p>ties to draw ! two c>ds y wi%1 by plac+ !m fir/ on ! top ( ! pack1 & !n1 by mak+ ! pass1 br++ !m to ! middle4 ,:5 y c make ! pass 9 a dext]\s mann]1 x is pref]able to ! long c>d1 :i* obliges ! op]ator to *ange ! pack frequ5tly1 z1 if ! same c>d is always drawn1 x may excite suspicion4 ,to sep>ate ! two ,col\rs ( a ,pack ( ,c>ds by "o ,cut4 ,to p]=m ?is amusem5t1 all ! c>ds ( "o col\r mu/ be cut some?+ n>r[] at "o end ?an ! o!r4 ,y %[ ! c>ds1 & give !m to any "o1 t he may %uffle !m2 !n hold+ !m betwe5 y\r h&s1 "o h& be+ at ea* extremity1 ) "o motion y sep>ate ! he>ts & diamonds f ! spades & clubs4 ,! ,metamorphos$ ,c>ds4 ,9 ! middle ( a pack place a c>d t is some?+ wid] ?an ! re/1 :i* we w suppose to be ! knave ( spades1 "u :i* place ! sev5 ( diamonds1 & "u t ! t5 ( clubs4 ,on ! top ( ! pack put c>ds simil> to ^!1 & o!rs on :i* are pa9t$ diff]5t objects1 viz43 ,fir/ c>d ,a bird ,second ,a sev5 ( diamonds ,?ird ,a fl[] ,f\r? ,ano!r sev5 ( diamonds ,fif? ,a bird ,six? ,a t5 ( clubs ,sev5? ,a fl[] ,eigh? ,ano!r t5 ( clubs2 !n sev5 or eight indiff]5t c>ds1 ! knave ( spades1 :i* is ! wide c>d1 ! sev5 ( diamonds1 ! t5 ( clubs1 & ! re/ any indiff]5t c>ds4 ,two p]sons are to draw ! two c>ds t are "u ! wide c>d1 :i* are ! sev5 ( diamonds & ! t5 ( clubs4 ,y take ! pack 9 y\r left h&1 & op5 x at ! wide end1 z y op5 a book1 & tell ! p]son :o drew ! sev5 ( diamonds to place x 9 t op5+4 ,y !n bl[ on ! c>ds1 &1 )\t clos+ !m1 in/antly br+ ! c>d :i* is at top1 & on :i* a bird is pa9t$1 ov] t sev5 ( diamonds4 ,to d ?is dext]\sly1 y mu/ wet ! middle f+] ( y\r left h&1 ) :i* y are to br+ ! c>d to ! middle ( ! pack4 ,y !n bid ! p]son look at 8 c>d1 & :5 he has rem>k$ ! *ange1 to place x :]e x 0 be=e4 ,!n bl[ on ! c>ds a second "t1 &1 br++ ! sev5 ( diamonds1 :i* is at ! top ( ! pack1 to ! op5+1 y bid him look at 8 c>d aga91 :5 he w see x is t :i* he drew4 ,y may d ! same ) all ! o!r pa9t$ c>ds1 ei!r ) ! same p]son1 or ) him :o drew ! t5 ( clubs4 ,! :ole artifice consi/s 9 br++ ! c>d at ! top ( ! pack to ! op5+ 9 ! middle1 by ! wet f+]1 :i* requires no great practice4 ,obs]ve1 n to let ! pack g out ( y\r h&s4 ,to discov] ! ,c>d :i* is drawn1 by ! ,?r[ ( a ,die4 ,prep>e a pack ( c>ds1 9 :i* !re are only six sorts ( c>ds4 ,dispose ^! c>ds 9 su* mann] t ea* ( ! six diff]5t c>ds %all foll[ ea* o!r1 & let ! la/ ( ea* suite be a long c>d4 ,! c>ds be+ ?us dispos$1 x foll[s1 t if y divide !m into six p>cels1 by cutt+ at ea* ( ! long c>ds1 ^? p>cels w all consi/ ( simil> c>ds4 ,let a p]son draw a c>d f ! pack1 & let him replace x 9 ! p>cel f :5ce x 0 drawn1 by dext]\sly (f]+ t "p4 ,cut ! c>ds sev]al times1 s t a long c>d be always at bottom4 ,divide ! c>ds 9 ?is mann] into six heaps1 & giv+ a die to ! p]son :o drew ! c>d1 tell him t ! po9t he ?r[s %all indicate ! p>cel 9 :i* is ! c>d he drew2 !n take up ! p>cel & %[ him ! c>d4 ,to tell ! ,numb] ( ! ,c>ds by _! ,weight4 ,take a p>cel ( c>ds1 suppose =ty1 among :i* ins]t two long c>ds2 let ! fir/ be1 = example1 ! fifte5?1 & ! o!r ! tw5ty-six? f ! top4 ,seem to %uffle ! c>ds1 & !n cutt+ !m at ! fir/ long c>d1 poise ^? y h cut (f 9 y\r left h&1 & say1 ,!re %\ld be "h fifte5 c>ds4 ,cut !m aga9 at ! second long c>d1 & say1 ,!re are "h only elev5 c>ds4 ,!n pois+ ! rema9d]1 y say1 ,"h are f\rte5 c>ds4 ,! ,f\r ,insep>able ,k+s4 ,take ! f\r k+s1 & beh9d ! la/ ( !m place two o!r c>ds1 s t !y may n be se54 ,!n spread op5 ! f\r k+s to ! company1 & put ! six c>ds at ! bottom ( ! pack4 ,draw "o ( ! k+s1 & put x at ! top ( ! pack4 ,draw "o ( ! two c>ds at ! bottom1 & put x t[>ds ! middle4 ,draw ! o!r1 & put x at "s di/ance f ! la/1 & !n %[ t !re rema9s a k+ at bottom4 ,!n let any "o cut ! c>ds1 & z !re rema9s ?ree k+s at bottom1 !y w !n be altoge!r 9 ! middle ( ! pack4 ,to *ange ! ,c>ds :i* sev]al ,p]sons h drawn f ! ,pack4 ,on ! top ( ! pack put any c>d y please--suppose ! que5 ( clubs2 make ! pass1 br+ t c>d to ! middle ( ! pack1 & (f] x to a p]son to draw4 ,!n1 by cutt+ ! c>ds1 br+ ! que5 aga9 to ! middle ( ! pack4 ,make ! pass a second "t1 br+ x to ! top1 & %uffle ! c>ds )\t displac+ ^? on ! top4 ,make ! pass a ?ird "t1 br+ x to ! middle ( ! pack & (f] x to a second p]son to draw1 :o mu/ be at a prop] di/ance f ! fir/ p]son1 t he may n p]ceive x is ! same c>d4 ,aft] ! l mann] let five p]sons draw ! same c>d4 ,%uffle ! pack )\t los+ sight ( ! que5 ( clubs1 &1 lay+ d[n f\r o!r c>ds ) ! que51 ask ea* p]son if he see 8 c>d !re8 ,!y w all reply1 ,yes1 z !y all drew ! que5 ( clubs4 ,place f\r ( ^? c>ds on ! pack1 &1 draw+ ! que5 privately away1 y approa* ! fir/ p]son1 & %[+ him t c>d1 s t ! o!rs _c see x1 ask if t be 8 c>d2 !n patt+ x on ! top ( ! pack1 bl[ on x1 or give x a /roke ) y\r h&1 & %[ x 9 ! same mann] to ! second p]son1 & s ( ! re/4 ,! ,c>d discov]$ "u ! ,h&k]*ief4 ,let a p]son draw any c>d f ! re/1 & put x 9 ! middle ( ! pack2 y make ! pass at t place1 & ! c>d w consequ5tly be at top2 !n plac+ ! pack on ! table1 cov] x ) a h&k]*ief2 &1 putt+ y\r h& "u x1 take (f ! top c>d1 & aft] seem+ to se>* among ! c>ds = "s "t1 draw x out4 ,?is amusem5t may be p]=m$ by putt+ ! c>ds 9 ano!r p]son's pocket1 aft] ! pass is made4 ,sev]al c>ds may also be drawn & plac$ toge!r 9 ! middle ( ! pack1 & ! pass !n made4 ,! ,conv]tible ,aces4 ,on ! ace ( spades fix1 ) soap1 a he>t1 & on ! ace ( he>ts a spade1 9 su* a mann] t !y w easily slip (f4 ,%[ ^! two aces to ! company2 !n1 tak+ ! ace ( spades1 y desire a p]son to put 8 foot ^u x1 & z y place x on ! gr\nd1 draw away ! spade4 ,9 l mann] y place ! seem+ ace ( he>ts "u ! foot ( ano!r p]son4 ,y !n comm& ! two c>ds to *ange _! places2 & t !y obey y\r comm&1 ! two p]sons1 on tak+ up _! c>ds1 w h ocul> demon/ration4 ,a deception simil> to ?is is sometimes practis$ ) "o c>d1 suppose ! ace ( spades1 ov] :i* a he>t is pa/$ lightly4 ,aft] %[+ a p]son ! c>d1 y let him hold "o end ( x1 & y hold ! o!r1 & :ile y amuse him ) disc\rse1 y slide (f ! he>t4 ,!n lay+ ! c>d on ! table1 y bid him cov] x ) 8 h&2 y !n knock "u ! table1 & comm& ! he>t to turn into ! ace ( spades4 ,to tell ! ,c>d t a ,p]son has t\*$ ) 8 ,f+]4 ,?is amusem5t is to be p]=m$ by conf$]acy4 ,y previ\sly agree ) y\r conf$]ate on c]ta9 signs1 by :i* he is to d5ote ! suite1 & ! p>ticul> c>d ( ea* suite2 ?us3 if he t\* ! fir/ button ( 8 coat1 x signifies an ace2 if ! second1 a k+1 c42 & !n aga91 if he take out 8 h&k]*ief1 x d5otes ! suite to be he>ts2 if he take snuff1 diamonds1 c4 ,^! prelim9>ies be+ settl$1 y give ! pack to a p]son :o is ne> y\r conf$]ate1 & tell him to sep>ate any "o c>d f ! re/1 :ile y are abs5t1 & draw 8 f+] once ov] x4 ,he is !n to return y ! pack1 & :ile y are %uffl+ ! c>ds1 y c>efully note ! signals made by y\r conf$]ate2 !n turn+ ! c>ds ov] "o by "o1 y directly fix on ! c>d he t\*$4 ,! ,c>d 9 ! ,pocket-book4 ,a conf$]ate is previ\sly to "k ! c>d y h tak5 f ! pack1 & put into y\r pocket-book4 ,y !n pres5t ! pack to him1 & desire him to fix on a c>d1 7:i* we w suppose to be ! que5 ( diamonds17 & place ! pack on ! table4 ,y !n ask him ! "n ( ! c>d1 & :5 he says ! que5 ( diamonds1 y ask him if he be n mi/ak51 & if he be sure t ! c>d is 9 ! pack3 :5 he replies 9 ! affirmative1 y say1 ,x might be !re :5 y look$ ov] ! c>ds1 b ,i believe x is n[ 9 my pocket2 !n desire a ?ird p]son to put 8 h& 9 y\r pocket1 & take out y\r book1 & :5 x is op5$ ! c>d w appe>4 ,! ,c>d 9 ! ,egg4 ,take a c>d1 ! same z y\r long c>d1 &1 roll+ x up v close1 put x 9 an egg1 by mak+ a hole z small z possible1 & :i* y are to fill up c>efully ) :ite wax4 ,y !n (f] ! long c>d to be drawn1 & :5 x is replac$ 9 ! pack1 y %uffle ! c>ds sev]al times1 giv+ ! egg to ! p]son :o drew ! c>d1 & :ile he is break+ x1 y privately )draw ! long c>d1 t x may appe>1 ^u exam9+ ! c>ds1 to h gone f ! pack into ! egg4 ,?is may be r5d]$ m surpris+ by hav+ sev]al eggs1 9 ea* ( :i* is plac$ a c>d ( ! same sort1 & !n giv+ ! p]son ! lib]ty to *oose :i* egg he ?9ks fit4 ,?is deception may be /ill fur!r div]sifi$1 by hav+1 z mo/ public p]=m]s h1 a conf$]ate1 :o is previ\sly to "k ! egg 9 :i* ! c>d is plac$2 = y may !n break ! o!r eggs1 & %[ t ! only "o t conta9s a c>d is t 9 :i* y direct$ x to be4 ,! ,c>d discov]$ by ! ,t\* or ,smell4 ,y (f] ! long c>d1 or any o!r t y "k1 & z ! p]son :o has drawn x holds x 9 8 h&1 y pret5d to feel ! pips or figure on ! "u side1 by y\r =e-f+]2 or y sagaci\sly smell to x1 & !n pron\nce :at c>d x is4 ,if x be ! long c>d1 y may give ! pack to ! p]son :o drew x1 & leave him at lib]ty ei!r to replace x or n4 ,!n tak+ ! pack1 y feel imm$iately :e!r x be !re or n1 &1 %uffl+ ! c>ds 9 a c>eless mann]1 )\t look+ at !m1 y pron\nce accord+ly4 ,! ,inv]t$ ,c>ds4 ,prep>e a pack ( c>ds1 by cutt+ "o end ( !m ab\t "o-t5? ( an in* n>r[] ?an ! o!r2 !n (f] ! pack to any "o1 t he may draw a c>d2 place ! pack on ! table1 & obs]ve c>efully if he turn ! c>d :ile he is look+ at x2 if he d n1 :5 y take ! pack f ! table1 y (f] ! o!r end ( x = him to ins]t t c>d2 b if he turn ! c>d1 y !n (f] him ! same end ( ! pack4 ,y aft]w>ds (f] ! c>ds to a second or ?ird p]son1 = !m to draw or replace a c>d 9 ! same mann]4 ,y !n let any "o %uffle ! c>ds1 &1 tak+ !m aga9 into y\r own h&1 z y turn !m up "o by "o1 y easily p]ceive by ! t\* :i* are ^? c>ds t h be5 inv]t$1 &1 lay+ ! fir/ ( !m d[n on ! table1 y ask ! p]son if t c>d be 82 & if he say no1 y ask ! same ( ! second p]son2 & if he say no1 y tell ! ?ird p]son x is 8 c>d2 & s ( ! second or ?ird c>ds4 ,y %all lay ! pack on ! table aft] ea* p]son has drawn 8 c>d1 & turn x dext]\sly 9 tak+ x up1 :5 x is to be turn$1 t ! exp]im5t may n appe> to dep5d on ! c>ds be+ inv]t$4 ,! ,transmut$ ,c>ds4 ,9 a common pack ( c>ds let ! ace ( he>ts & n9e ( spades be some?+ l>g] ?an ! re/4 ,) ! juice ( lemon draw ov] ! ace ( he>ts a spade1 l>ge en\gh to cov] x entirely1 & on ea* side draw f\r o!r spades4 ,pres5t ! pack to two p]sons1 s adroitly1 t "o ( !m %all draw ! ace ( he>ts1 & ! o!r ! n9e ( spades1 & tell him :o draws ! latt]1 to burn x on a *af+-di%4 ,y !n take ! a%es ( t c>d1 put !m into a small metal box1 & give x to him t has ! ace ( he>ts1 t he may himself put t c>d into ! box & fa/5 x4 ,!n put ! box = a %ort "t on ! *af+-di%1 & let ! p]son :o put ! c>d 9 x take x (f1 & take out ! c>d1 :i* he w see is *ang$ into ! n9e ( spades4 ,! ,conv]tible ,c>ds4 ,to p]=m ?is amusem5t y mu/ obs]ve1 t !re are sev]al lett]s :i* may be *ang$ into o!rs1 )\t any appe>ance ( ! alt]ation1 z ! a into d1 ! c into a1 e1 d1 g1 o1 or q2 ! i into b1 d1 or l2 ! l into t2 ! o into a1 d1 g1 or q2 ! v into y1 c4 ,take a p>cel ( c>ds1 suppose tw5ty1 & on "o ( !m write ) juice ( lemon or onion1 or vitriol & wat]1 ! ^w law1 7^! lett]s %\ld n be jo9$27 & on ! o!r1 ) ! same ink1 ! words old woman2 !n hold+ !m to ! fire1 !y bo? become visible4 ,n[1 y w obs]ve1 t by alt]+ ! a 9 ! ^w law into d1 & add+ o be=e ! l1 & oman aft] ! w1 x becomes old woman4 ,!re=e y make ^? alt]ations ) ! invisible ink1 & let x rema9 s4 ,on ! re/ ( ! c>ds y write any words y ?9k fit4 ,pres5t ! c>ds 9 su* mann] to two p]sons1 t "o ( !m %all draw ! ^w law1 & ! o!r ! words old woman4 ,y !n tell ! p]son :o drew ! ^w law1 t x %all disappe>1 & ! words on ! o!r c>d %all be writt5 9 its place2 &1 t y may n *ange ! c>ds1 desire ea* ( ! p>ties to write 8 "n on 8 c>d4 ,!n putt+ ! c>ds toge!r1 & hold+ !m be=e ! fire1 z if to dry ! names j writt51 ! ^w law w pres5tly *ange into old woman4 ,! ,en*ant$ ,palace4 ,on ! six-sid$ plane ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f1 ,fig4 #ba1 draw six semi-diamet]s2 & on ea* ( ^! place p]p5dicul>ly two plane mirrors1 :i* mu/ jo9 exactly at ! c5tre1 & :i*1 plac$ back to back1 mu/ be z ?9 z possible4 ,decorate ! ext]ior b\nd>y ( ?is piece1 7:i* is at ! extremity ( ! angles ( ! hexagon17 ) six columns1 t at ! same "t s]ve to support ! mirrors by grooves =m$ on _! inn] sides4 ,add to ^! columns _! entablatures1 & cov] ! edifice 9 :atev] mann] y please4 ,9 ea* "o ( ^! six triangul> spaces1 conta9$ betwe5 two mirrors1 place little figures ( pa/ebo>d1 9 relief1 repres5t+ su* subjects1 z1 :5 se5 9 an hexagonal =m1 w produce an agreeable effect4 ,to ^! add small figures ( enamel1 & take p>ticul> c>e to conceal by "s object t has no relation to ! subject1 ! place :]e ! mirrors jo91 :i*1 z be=e obs]v$1 all meet 9 ! common c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4 ,:5 y look into any "o ( ! six op5+s ( ?is palace1 ! objects !re conta9$1 be+ reflect$ six times1 w seem entirely to fill up ! :ole ( ! build+4 ,?is illusion w appe> v rem>kable1 especially if ! objects *os5 are prop]ly adapt$ to ! effect :i* ! mirrors are int5d$ to produce4 ,if y place betwe5 two ( ^! mirrors "p ( a =tification1 z a curta91 & two demi-ba/ions1 y w see an entire citadel ) six ba/ions2 or if y place "p ( a ball-room1 ornam5t$ ) *&eli]s & figures1 all ^! objects be+ "h multipli$1 w af=d a v pleas+ prospect4 ,opaque ,bodies seem+ly ,transp>5t4 ,)9 ! case ,a ,b ,c ,d1 place f\r mirrors ,o ,p ,q ,r1 ,fig4 #bb1 s dispos$1 t !y may ea* make an angle ( #de degrees1 t is1 t !y may be half-way incl9$ f ! p]p5dicul>1 z 9 ! figure4 ,9 ea* ( ! two extremities ,a ,b1 make a circul> ov]ture2 9 "o ( :i* fix ! tube ,g ,l1 9 ! o!r ! tube ,m ,f1 & obs]ve1 t 9 ea* ( ^! is to be ins]t$ ano!r tube1 z ,h & ,i4 ,obs]ve4 ,^! f\r tubes mu/ t]m9ate 9 ! sub/ance ( ! case1 & n ent] ! inside1 t !y may n h9d] ! effect ( ! mirrors4 ,! f\r-fold reflection ( ! rays ( light f ! mirrors1 d>k5s 9 "s degree ! brightness ( ! object2 "s light is also lo/ by ! magnify+ p[] ( ! p]spective4 ,if1 !re=e1 in/ead ( ! object-glass at ,g1 & concave eye-glass at ,f1 pla9 glasses 7 sub/itut$1 ! magnify+ p[] ( ! p]spective w be tak5 away1 & ! object appe> bright]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4 ,furni% ! fir/ ( ^! tubes ) an object-glass at ,g1 & a concave eye-glass at ,f4 ,y are to obs]ve1 t 9 regulat+ ! focus ( ^! glasses ) reg>d to ! l5g? ( ! tube1 y are to suppose x equal to ! l9e ,g1 or visual po9t$ ray1 :i* ent]+ at ! ap]ture ,g is reflect$ by ! f\r mirrors1 & goes out at ! o!r ap]ture ,f1 :]e ! eye-glass is plac$4 ,put any glass y please into ! two ends ( ! moveable tubes ,h & ,l2 & la/ly1 place ! ma*9e on /& ,e1 moveable at ! po9t ,s1 t x may be elevat$ or l[]$ at pleasure4 ,:5 ! eye is plac$ at ,f1 & y look ?r\gh ! tube1 ! rays ( light t proce$ f ! object ,t1 pass+ ?r\gh ! glass ,g1 are successively reflect$ by ! mirrors ,o ,p ,q & ,r to ! eye at ,f1 & !re po9t ! object ,t 9 its prop] situation1 & ^! rays appe> to proce$ directly f t object4 ,! two moveable tubes ,h & ,i1 at ! extremity ( :i* a glass is plac$1 s]ve only to disguise ! illusion1 = !y h no communication ) ! int]ior ( ! ma*9e4 ,?is in/rum5t be+ moveable on ! /& ,e1 may be direct$ to any object2 & if furni%$ ) prop] glasses1 w answ] ! purpose ( common p]spective4 ,! two moveable tubes1 ,h & ,i1 be+ br\ght toge!r1 ! ma*9e is direct$ t[>ds any object2 &1 desir+ a p]son to look at ! end ,f1 y ask him if he sees t object di/9ctly4 ,y !n sep>ate ! two moveable tubes1 &1 leav+ space betwe5 !m suffici5tly wide to place y\r h& or any o!r solid body1 y tell him t ! ma*9e has ! p[] ( mak+ objects visible ?r\gh ! mo/ opaque body2 & z a pro(1 y desire him to look at ! same object1 :5 to 8 great surprise he w see x z di/9ctly z if no solid body int]pos$4 ,?is exp]im5t is ! m extraord9>y z x is v difficult to conceive h[ ! effect is produc$2 ! two arms ( ! case appe>+ to be made = ! purpose ( support+ ! p]spective-glass2 & to :atev] object x be direct$1 ! effect is /ill ! same4 ,! ,de=m+ ,mirrors4 ,if a p]son look 9 a concave mirror plac$ p]p5dicul>ly to ano!r1 7t is1 suppos+ "o mirror to be laid on ! floor1 & ! o!r atta*$ to ! ceil+17 8 face w appe> entirely de=m$4 ,if ! mirror be a little incl9$1 s z to make an angle ( #hj degrees1 7t is1 "o-n9? "p f ! p]p5dicul>17 he w !n see all ! p>ts ( 8 face1 except ! nose & =ehead4 ,if x be incl9$ to #fj degrees2 7t is1 "o-?ird "p17 he w appe> ) ?ree noses & six eyes3 9 %ort1 ! app>5t de=mity w v>y at ea* degree ( incl9ation1 & :5 ! glass comes to #de degrees1 7t is1 half-way d[n17 ! face w vani%4 ,if1 in/ead ( plac+ ! two mirrors 9 ?is situation1 !y are s dispos$ t _! junction may be v]tical1 !n diff]5t incl9ations w produce o!r effects1 z ! situation ( ! object relative is q diff]5t4 ,! ,magic ,tube4 ,procure a small tube ( glass1 ^: canal is extremely n>r[1 & op5 at bo? ends2 let "o end ( x be plung$ 9 wat]1 & ! wat] )9 ! tube w rise to a consid]able height above ! ext]nal surface3 or if two or m tubes be imm]s$ 9 ! same fluid1 ! "o ) a n>r[ canal1 & ! o!r wid]1 ! wat] w asc5d high] 9 ! =m] ?an ! latt]4 ,! ,magician's ,mirror4 ,con/ruct a box ( wood1 ( a cubical %ape1 ,a ,b ,c ,d1 ,fig4 #bc1 ( ab\t fifte5 in*es e way4 ,let x be fix$ to ! p$e/al ,p1 at ! usual height ( a man's head4 ,9 ea* side ( ?is box let !re be an op5+1 ( an oval =m1 t5 in*es high1 & sev5 wide4 ,9 ?is box place two mirrors1 ,a ,d1 ) _! backs aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,let !m cross ! box 9 a diagonal l9e1 & 9 a v]tical position4 ,decorate ! op5+s 9 ! side ( ?is box ) f\r oval frames & transp>5t glasses1 & cov] ea* ) a curta9 s contriv$ z all to draw up toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4 ,place f\r p]sons 9 front ( ! f\r sides1 & at equal di/ances f ! box1 & !n draw !m up t !y may see !mselves 9 ! mirrors1 :5 ea* ( !m1 in/ead ( 8 own figure1 w see t ( ! p]son next to him1 b :o w appe> to him to be plac$ on ! opposite side4 ,_! confusion w be ! great]1 z x w be v difficult1 if n impossible1 = !m to discov] ! mirrors conceal$ 9 ! box4 ,! reason ( ?is ph5om5on is evid5t2 = ?\gh ! rays ( light may be turn$ aside by a mirror1 yet !y always appe> to proce$ 9 "r l9es4 ,! ,p]spective ,mirror4 ,provide a box1 ,a ,b ,c ,d1 ,fig4 #bd1 ( ab\t two feet long1 #ae in*es wide1 & #ab in*es high4 ,at ! end ,a ,c1 place ! concave mirror1 ! focus ( ^: p>allel rays is #ah in*es f ! reflect+ surface4 ,at ,i ,l place a pa/ebo>d1 black$1 9 :i* a hole is cut1 suffici5tly l>ge to see on ! mirror ,h ! object plac$ at ,b ,e ,f ,d4 ,cov] ! top ( ! box1 f ,a to ,i1 close1 t ! mirror ,h may be entirely d>k5$4 ,! o!r "p1 ,i ,b1 mu/ be cov]$ ) glass1 "u :i* is plac$ a gauze1 or oil$ pap]1 to prev5t ! inside f be+ se54 ,make an ap]ture at ,g1 ne> ! top ( ! side ,e ,b1 b5ea? :i*1 on ! inside1 place 9 succession1 pa9t+s ( vi/as1 l&scapes1 figures1 c41 s t !y may be 9 front ( ! mirror ,h4 ,let ! box be plac$ t ! objects may be /rongly illum9at$ by ! sun1 or by wax-lights plac$ "u ! enclos$ "p ( ! box ,a ,i4 ,by ?is simple con/ruction1 ! objects plac$ at ,g ,d w be ?r[n into _! natural p]spective1 & if ! subjects be prop]ly *os5 & well execut$1 ! appe>ance w be bo? wond]ful & pleas+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4 ,gunp[d] ,explod$ by ,reflection4 ,place two concave mirrors at ab\t #ab or #ae feet di/ance f ea* o!r1 & let ! axis ( ea* be 9 ! same l9e4 ,9 ! focus ( "o ( !m place a live coal1 & 9 ! focus ( ! o!r place "s gunp[d]4 ,) a pair ( d\ble bell[s1 :i* make a cont9ual bla/1 keep con/antly bl[+ ! coal1 & not)/&+ ! di/ance betwe5 !m1 ! p[d] w pres5tly take fire4 ,! ,ignit+ ,mirrors4 ,! rays ( a lum9\s body plac$ 9 ! focus ( concave mirror1 be+ reflect$ 9 p>allel l9es1 & a second mirror be+ plac$ diametrically opposite to ! fir/1 w set fire to a combu/ible body1 by collect+ ^? rays 9 ! focus4 ,! ,arm$ ,app>ition4 ,if a p]son ) a drawn sword place himself be=e a l>ge concave mirror1 b fur!r f x ?an its focus1 he w see an inv]t$ image ( himself 9 ! air1 betwe5 him & ! mirror1 ( a less size ?an himself4 ,if he /eadily pres5t ! sword t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! mirror1 an image ( ! sword w come out f x1 po9t to po9t1 z if to f5ce ) him2 & by 8 pu%+ ! sword ne>]1 ! image w appe> to come ne>] to him1 & almo/ to t\* 8 brea/4 ,if ! mirror be turn$ #de degrees1 or "o-eigh? r\nd1 ! reflect$ image w g out p]p5dicul>ly to ! direction ( ! sword pres5t$1 & app>5tly come to ano!r p]son plac$ 9 ! direction ( ! motion ( ! image1 :o1 if he be unacqua9t$ ) ! exp]im5t1 & does n see ! orig9al sword1 w be mu* surpris$ & al>m$4 ,! ,phantom4 ,y in=m a p]son t at a c]ta9 h\r1 & 9 a c]ta9 place1 he %all see ! app>ition ( a deceas$ fri5d1 7^: portrait y possess47 ,9 ord] to produce ?is phantom1 !re mu/ be a door :i* op5s into an ap>tm5t to :i* !re is a consid]able desc5t4 ,"u t door y are to place ! portrait1 :i* mu/ be inv]t$ & /rongly illum9at$1 t x may be brightly reflect$ by ! mirror1 :i* mu/ be l>ge & well poli%$4 ,!n hav+ introduc$ ! incr$ul\s spectator at ano!r door1 & plac$ him 9 ! prop] po9t ( view1 y sudd5ly ?r[ op5 ! door1 :5 to 8 great surprise he w view ! app>ition ( 8 fri5d4 ,! ,di/ort+ ,mirror4 ,opticians sometimes gr9d a glass mirror concave 9 "o direction only1 or longitud9ally2 x is 9 fact a concave portion ( a cyl9d]1 ! bread? ( :i* may be consid]$ t ( ! mirror4 ,a p]son look+ at 8 face 9 ?is mirror1 9 ! direction ( its concavity1 w see x curi\sly di/ort$ 9 a v l5g!n$ appe>ance2 & by turn+ ! cyl9drical mirror a qu>t] r\nd1 8 visage w appe> di/ort$ ano!r way1 by an app>5t increase 9 wid? only4 ,if 9 a v ne> situation be=e x1 y put y\r f+] on ! "r h& side ( y\r nose1 x w appe> ! same 9 ! mirror2 b if 9 a di/ant situation1 some:at beyond ! c5tre ( concavity1 y aga9 look at y\r face 9 ! mirror1 y\r f+] w appe> to be remov$ to ! o!r side ( y\r nose4 ,wat] cold] ?an ,ice4 ,put a lump ( ice into an equal quantity ( wat]1 heat$ to #agf degrees1 ! result w be1 t ! fluid w be no hott] ?an wat] j beg9n+ to freeze2 b if a little sea salt be add$ to ! wat]1 & x be heat$ only to #aff or #agj1 a fluid w be produc$ cold] ?an ! ice 0 at fir/4 ,explod+ ,salt4 ,if a small quantity ( p[d]$ *>coal & hyp]-oxymuriate ( pota% be rubb$ toge!r 9 a mort>1 an explosion w be produc$1 & ! *>coal inflam$4 ,?ree p>ts ( ?is salt1 & "o ( sulphur1 rubb$ toge!r 9 a mort>1 produce a viol5t detonation4 ,if /ruck ) a hamm] on an anvil1 !re is an explosion l ! report ( a pi/ol4 ,:5 conc5trat$ sulphuric acid is p\r$ ^u ?is salt1 !re is a consid]able explosion2 x is ?r[n ab\t to a great di/ance1 sometimes ) a r$ flame2 & !re is exhal$ a br[n vap\r1 accompani$ ) a /rong od\r4 ,dioptrical ,p>adox4 ,con/ruct a ma*9e simil> to t 9 ,fig4 #be4 ,its effect w be1 t a pr9t1 or an ornam5t$ draw+1 ) any object1 su* z an ace ( diamonds1 c4 9 ! c5tre ,f1 w be se5 z an ace ( clubs :5 plac$ 9 ! ma*9e1 & view$ ?r\gh a s+le plane glass only1 conta9$ 9 ! tube ,e4 ,! glass 9 ! tube ,f1 :i* produces ?is surpris+ *ange1 is some:at on ! pr9ciple ( ! common multiply+ glass1 z repres5t$ at ,g1 :i*1 by ! numb] ( its incl9$ surfaces1 & f ! refractive p[] ( ! rays proce$+ f ! objects plac$ be=e x %[s x 9 a multipli$ /ate4 ,! only diff]5ce is1 t ! sides ( ?is glass are flat1 & div]ge upw>ds f ! base to a po9t 9 ! axis ( ! glass l a cone2 x has six sides1 & ea* side1 f its angul> position to ! eye1 has ! prop]ty ( refract+ f ! bord] ( ! pr9t ,f1 su* a portion ( x 7design$ly plac$ !re7 z w make a "p 9 ! composition ( ! figure to be repres5t$2 = ! hexagonal & conical figure ( ?is glass prev5ts any "p ( ! ace ( diamonds be+ se52 consequ5tly ! ace ( clubs be+ previ\sly & me*anically drawn 9 ! circle ( refraction 9 six diff]5t p>ts ( ! bord]1 at #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 & artfully disguis$ 9 ! ornam5tal bord]1 by bl5d+ !m ) x1 ! glass 9 ! tube at ,e w *ange ! appe>ance ( ! ace ( diamonds1 ,f1 into ! ace ( clubs1 ,g4 ,9 ! same mann] _m o!r pr9ts und]go simil> *anges1 accord+ to ! w ( an +5i\s draughtsman :o may design !m4 ,! figure ( ! glass is %[n at ,h4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4 ,to %[ ! ,spots 9 ! ,sun's ,disk by its ,image 9 ! ,cam]a ,obscura4 ,put ! object-glass ( a t5 or twelve feet telescope into ! scioptric ball1 & turn x ab\t till x be directly opposite ! sun4 ,!n place ! pa/ebo>d m5tion$ 9 page #af1 9 ! focus ( ! l5s1 & y w see a cle> bright image ( ! sun1 ab\t an in* diamet]1 9 :i* ! spots on ! sun's surface w be exactly describ$4 ,z ?is image is too bright to be se5 ) pleasure by ! nak$ eye1 y may view x ?r\gh a l5s ^: focus is at six or eight in*es di/ance1 :i*1 :ile x prev5ts ! light f be+ (f5sive1 w1 by magnify+ bo? ! image & ! spot1 make !m appe> to great] advantage4 ,! ,diagonal ,op]a ,glass4 ,by ! diagonal position ( a plane mirror1 a curi\s op]a-glass is con/ruct$1 by :i* any p]son may be view$ 9 a !atre or public company )\t kn[+ x4 ,x consi/s only 9 plac+ a concave glass ne> ! plane mirror1 9 ! end ( a %ort r\nd tube1 & a convex glass 9 a hole 9 ! side ( ! tube1 !n hold+ ! end ( ! tube ) ! glass to ! eye1 all objects next to ! hole 9 ! side w be reflect$ s z to appe> 9 a direct l9e =w>d1 or 9 a position at "r angles to ! p]son's situation :o is look$ at4 ,plane glasses1 in/ead ( a convex & concave1 may be us$2 9 ?is case ! size ( ! object w n be increas$1 b x w appe> bright]4 ,to obs]ve an ,eclipse ( ! ,sun1 )\t ,injury to ! ,eye4 ,take a burn+-glass1 or spectacle-glass1 t magnifies v mu*2 hold x be=e a book or pa/ebo>d1 twice ! di/ance ( its focus1 & y w see ! r\nd body ( ! sun1 & ! mann] 9 :i* ! moon passes betwe5 ! glass & ! sun1 dur+ ! :ole eclipse4 ,! ,burnt ,writ+ re/or$4 ,cov] ! outside ( a small memor&um book ) black pap]1 & 9 "o ( its inside cov]s make a flap1 to op5 secretly1 & obs]ve !re mu/ be no?+ ov] ! flap b ! black pap] t cov]s ! book4 ,mix soot ) black or br[n soap1 ) :i* rub ! side ( ! black pap] next ! flap2 !n wipe x clean1 t a :ite pap] press$ aga9/ x w n receive any m>k4 ,provide a black-lead p5cil t w n m>k )\t press+ h>d on ! pap]4 ,h likewise a small box1 ab\t ! size ( a memor&um book1 & t op5s on bo? sides1 b on "o ( !m by a private me?od4 ,give a p]son a p5cil & a slip ( ?9 pap]1 on :i* he is to write :at he ?9ks prop]2 y pres5t him ! memor&um book at ! same "t1 t he may n write on ! b>e pap]4 ,y tell him to keep :at he writes to himself1 & direct him to burn x on ! iron plate laid on a *af+-di% ( coals1 & give y ! a%es4 ,y !n g into ano!r room to fet* y\r magic box1 be=e describ$1 & take ) y ! memor&um book4 ,hav+ previ\sly plac$ a pap] "u ! flap 9 ! cov] ( ! book1 :5 he presses h>d ) ! p5cil1 to write on 8 pap]1 e /roke1 by means ( ! /uff rubb$ on ! black pap]1 w appe> on t "u ! flap4 ,y !re=e take x out1 & put x into "o side ( ! box4 ,y !n return to ! o!r room1 & tak+ a slip ( black pap]1 y put x into ! o!r side ( ! box1 /rew+ ! a%es ( ! burnt pap] ov] x4 ,!n %ak+ ! box = a few mom5ts1 & at ! same "t turn+ x dext]\sly ov]1 y op5 ! o!r side1 & %[ ! p]son ! pap] y fir/ put 91 ! writ+ on :i* he w readily ackn[l$ge to be 84 ,if !re be a press or cupbo>d t communicates ) ! next room1 y ne$ only put ! book 9 ! press1 & y\r assi/ant w op5 x1 & put ! pap] 9 ! box1 :i* y pres5tly aft] take out1 & p]=m ! re/ ( ! amusem5t z be=e4 ,!re may likewise be a flap on ! o!r cov] ( ! book2 & y may rub ! pap] aga9/ t ) r$ lead4 ,9 ?is case y give ! p]son ! *oice ( writ+ ei!r ) a black or r$ p5cil2 & pres5t him ! prop] side ( ! book accord+ly4 ,! ,opaque ,box made ,transp>5t4 ,make a box ?ree or f\r in*es long1 & two or ?ree wide1 & h a sort ( p]spective-glass1 ! bottom ( :i* is ! same size ) ! box1 & slides out1 t y may privately place a pap] on x4 ,! sides ( ?is p]spective are to be ( glass1 cov]$ on ! inside ) f9e pap]4 ,let a p]son write on a slip ( pap]1 putt+ y\r memor&um book "u x1 z 9 ! la/ amusem5t2 !n give him ! little box1 & let him put :at he has writt5 into x4 ,9 ! mean "t y put ! memor&um book into ! press1 :]e ! p]spective is already plac$4 ,y\r assi/ant !n takes ! pap] out ( ! book1 & puts x at ! bottom ( ! p]spective2 :i* y pres5tly take out ( ! press1 & direct ! p]son to put ! little box t conta9s ! pap] "u x4 ,y !n look 9 at ! top ( ! p]spective1 & feign+ to see ?r\gh ! top ( ! box1 y read :at is writt5 on ! pap] at ! bottom ( ! p]spective4 ,) ?is p]spective box y may p]=m ano!r amusem5t1 :i* is1 by hav+ 9 a bag twelve or m ivory c\nt]s1 numb]$1 :i* y %[ to ! company1 t !y may see all ! numb]s are diff]5t4 ,y tell a p]son to draw any "o ( !m1 & keep x close 9 8 h&4 ,y !n put ! bag 9 ! press1 :5 y\r assi/ant exam9es ! c\nt]s1 & sees :i* is want+1 & puts ano!r ( ! same numb] at ! bottom ( ! p]spective1 :i* y !n take out1 & plac+ ! p]son's h& close to x1 look 9 at ! top1 & pret5d+ to see ?r\gh 8 h&1 y "n ! numb] on ! c\nt] 9 x4 ,! ,transposable ,pieces4 ,take two gu9eas & two %ill+s1 & gr9d "p ( !m away1 on "o side only1 s t !y may be b half ! common ?ickness2 & obs]ve1 t !y mu/ be q ?9 at ! edge2 !n rivet a gu9ea & a %ill+ toge!r4 ,lay "o ( ^! d\ble pieces1 ) ! %ill+ upw>ds1 on ! palm ( y\r h&1 at ! bottom ( y\r ?ree fir/ f+]s1 & lay ! o!r piece ) ! gu9ea upw>ds 9 ! l mann]1 9 ! o!r h&4 ,let ! company take notice 9 :i* h& is ! gu9ea1 & 9 :i* is ! %ill+4 ,!n z y %ut y\r h&s1 y naturally turn ! pieces ov]1 & :5 y op5 !m aga91 ! %ill+ & ! gu9ea w appe> to h *ang$ _! places4 ,! ,p5etrative ,gu9ea4 ,provide a l>ge t9 box1 ( ! size ( a l>ge snuff-box1 & 9 ?is place eight o!r boxes1 :i* w g easily into ea* o!r1 & let ! lea/ ( !m be ( a size to hold a gu9ea4 ,ea* ( ^! boxes %\ld %ut ) a h+e1 & to ! lea/ ( !m !re mu/ be a small lock1 t is fa/5$ ) a spr+1 b _c be op5$ )\t a key2--obs]ve1 t all ^! boxes mu/ %ut s freely1 t !y may be all clos$ at once4 ,place ^! boxes 9 ea* o!r1 ) _! tops op51 9 ! draw] ( ! table on :i* y make y\r exp]im5ts2 or1 if y please1 9 y\r pocket1 9 su* a mann] t !y _c be displac$4 ,!n ask a p]son to l5d y a new gu9ea1 & desire him to m>k x1 t x may n be *ang$4 ,y take ?is piece 9 "o h&1 & 9 ! o!r y h ano!r ( ! same appe>ance1 & putt+ y\r h& into ! draw]1 y slip ! piece t is m>k$ into ! lea/ box1 & %utt+ !m all at once1 y take !m out2 !n %[+ ! piece y h 9 y\r h&1 & :i* ! company suppose to be ! same t 0 m>k$1 y pret5d to make x pass ?r\gh ! box1 & dext]\sly convey x away4 ,y !n pres5t ! box1 = ! spectators d n yet "k !re are m ?an "o1 to any p]son 9 company1 :o1 :5 he op5s x1 f9ds ano!r1 & ano!r1 till he comes to ! la/1 b t he _c op5 )\t ! key1 :i* y !n give him1 & retir+ to a di/ant "p ( ! room1 y tell him to take out ! gu9ea himself1 & see if x be t :i* he m>k$4 ,?is amusem5t may be made m surpris+1 by putt+ ! key into ! snuff-box ( "o ( ! company1 :i* y may d by ask+ him = a p9* ( snuff1 & at ! same "t conceal ! key1 :i* mu/ be v small1 among ! snuff2 & :5 ! p]son1 :o is to op5 ! box1 asks = ! key1 y tell him t "o ( ! company has x 9 8 snuff-box4 ,?is "p ( ! amusem5t may likewise be p]=m$ by means ( a conf$]ate4 ,to make ,pictures ( ,birds ) _! ,natural ,fea!rs4 ,fir/ take ?9 bo>d or panel1 ( deal or wa9scot1 well season$1 t x may n %r9k2 !n pa/e :ite pap] smoo?ly on x1 & let x dry2 if ! col\r ( ! wood %[ ?r\gh1 pa/e a second pap] ov] x4 ,:5 ! pap] is dry1 get ready any bird t y w\ld repres5t1 & draw ! outl9e z exact z y c on ! pap]$ panel4 ,y !n pa9t ! gr\nd-"w1 /ump ( a tree1 ! bill & legs1 _! prop] col\r1 ) wat]-col\rs1 leav+ ! body to be cov]$ ) its own natural fea!rs4 ,9 ! space y h left = ! body1 y lay on v ?ick gum-wat]1 lett+ ea* coat dry be=e y lay on ano!r1 & s cont9u+ until ! gum is z ?ick z a %ill+4 ,!n take ! fea!rs (f ! bird2 &1 z y proce$1 draw a camels'-hair p5cil1 dipp$ 9 gum-wat]1 ov] ! coat ( gum t y h laid on ! pap]1 t x may m readily adh]e4 ,z y /rip ! bird1 y mu/ fix ! fea!rs 9 _! prop] places on ! bo>d1 & y %ave ! %afts or /ems ( ! l>g] fea!rs1 t !y may lie flat4 ,! mo/ ready way to p]=m ! op]ation1 is to provide y\rself ) a pair ( /eel pli>s to take up & lay on ! fea!rs )4 ,y %\ld prep>e "s small lead5 weights to lay on ! fea!rs1 t !y may m readily adh]e to1 & lie flat on1 ! gum4 ,! "p :]e ! eye is mu/ be suppli$ by a small piece ( pap]1 col\r$ & %ap$ l "o2 or y may1 probably1 be able to get a glass bead t w answ] ! purpose bett]4 ,9 ord] t ! fea!rs may lie smoo? & regul>1 :5 ! :ole is p]fectly dry1 lay a book1 or a flat bo>d1 ) a weight on x4 ,! ,art ( ,bronz+4 ,bronz+ is t process by :i* figures ( pla/]-(-p>is1 wood1 c4 are made to h ! appe>ance ( copp] or brass4 ,! me?od is z foll[s3 ,dissolve copp] fil+s 9 aqua =tis4 ,:5 ! copp] has impregnat$ ! acid1 p\r (f ! solution1 & put into x "s pieces ( iron1 or iron fil+s4 ,! effect ( ?is w be to s9k ! p[d] to ! bottom ( ! acid4 ,p\r (f ! liquor1 & wa% ! p[d] 9 successive quantities ( fre% wat]4 ,:5 ! p[d] is dry1 x is to be rubb$ on ! figure ) a s(t clo?1 or piece ( lea!r2 b obs]ve1 t previ\sly to ! application ( ! bronze p[d]1 a d>k blacki% sort ( gre5 is fir/ to be laid on ! figure3 & if y wi% ! p[d] to adh]e /rong]1 mix x ) gum-wat]1 lay x on l pa9t1 ) a camels'-hair bru%1 or previ\sly trace ! p>ts to be bronz$ ) gold size1 & :5 ne>ly dry1 rub ! p[d] ov] x4 ,me?od ( tak+ ! ,impression ( ,butt]flies on ,pap]4 ,clip ! w+s (f ! butt]fly1 lay !m on clean1 9 ! =m ( a butt]fly :5 fly+4 ,spread "s ?ick clean gum-wat] on ano!r piece ( pap]1 press x on ! w+s1 & x w take !m up2 lay a piece ( :ite pap] ov] x1 & rub x g5tly ) y\r f+]1 or ! smoo? h&le ( a knife4 ,! bodies are to be drawn 9 ! space :i* y leave betwe5 ! w+s4 ,to s(t5 ,horn4 ,to "o p\nd ( wood-a%es1 add two p\nds ( quick lime2 put !m into a qu>t ( wat]4 ,let ! :ole boil till r$uc$ to "o-?ird4 ,!n dip a fea!r 91 & if1 on draw+ x out1 ! plume %\ld come (f1 x is a pro( t x is boil$ en\gh2 if n1 let x boil a little long]4 ,:5 x is settl$1 filt] x (f1 & 9 ! liquor ?us /ra9$ put 9 %av+s ( horn4 ,let !m soak = ?ree days2 &1 fir/ ano9t+ y\r h&s ) oil1 "w ! horn into a mass1 & pr9t or m\ld x into any %ape y please4 ,to make ,m\lds ( ,horn4 ,if y wi% to take ! impression ( any co91 m$al1 c41 previ\sly ano9t x ) oil2 !n lay ! horn %av+s ov] x 9 its s(t5$ /ate4 ,:5 dry1 ! impression w be sunk into ! horn2 & ?is w s]ve z a m\ld to re-produce1 ei!r by pla/]-(-p>is1 putty & glue1 or is+lass & gr\nd egg-%ells1 ! exact resemblance ( ! co9 or m$al4 ,to ca/ ,figures 9 ,imitation ( ,ivory4 ,make is+lass & /rong br&y into a pa/e1 ) p[d] ( egg-%ells1 v f9ely gr\nd4 ,y may give x :at col\r y please2 b ca/ x w>m into y\r m\ld1 :i* y previ\sly oil ov]4 ,leave ! figure 9 ! m\ld till dry1 & y w f9d1 on tak+ x out1 t x be>s a v /rong resemblance to ivory4 ,to extract ! ,silv] out ( a ,r+ t is ?ick gild$1 s t ! ,gold may rema9 entire4 ,take a silv] r+ t is ?ick gild$4 ,make a little hole ?r\gh ! gold into ! silv]2 !n put ! r+ into aqua =tis1 9 a w>m place3 x w dissolve ! silv]1 & ! gold w rema9 :ole4 ,to s(t5 ,iron or ,/eel4 ,ei!r ( ! foll[+ simple me?ods w make iron or /eel z s(t z lead3 #a4 ,ano9t x all ov] ) tall[2 temp] x 9 a g5tle *>coal fire1 & let x cool ( itself4 #b4 ,take a little clay1 cov] y\r iron ) x1 temp] x 9 a *>coal fire4 #c4 ,:5 ! iron or /eel is r$-hot1 /rew hellebore on x4 #d4 ,qu5* ! iron or /eel 9 ! juice or wat] ( common beans4 ,to take a ,pla/]-(-,p>is ,ca/ f a ,p]son's ,face4 ,! p]son mu/ lie on 8 back1 & 8 hair be ti$ beh9d4 ,into ea* no/ril put a conical piece ( pap]1 op5 at ea* end to all[ ( brea?+4 ,! face is to be lightly oil$ ov]1 & ! pla/] be+ prop]ly prep>$ is to be p\r$ ov] ! face1 7tak+ c>e t ! eyes are %ut17 till x is a qu>t] ( an in* ?ick4 ,9 a few m9utes ! pla/] may be remov$4 ,9 ?is a m\ld is to be =m$1 f :i* a second ca/ is to be tak51 t w furni% ca/s exactly l ! orig9al4 ,curi\s ,exp]im5t ) a ,glass ( ,wat]4 ,saturate a c]ta9 quantity ( wat] 9 a mod]ate heat1 ) ?ree ounces ( sug>2 & :5 x w no long] receive t1 !re is /ill room 9 x = two ounces ( salt ( t>t>1 & aft] t = an ounce & a dra*m ( gre5 vitriol1 ne>ly six dra*ms ( nitre1 ! same ( sal-ammoniac1 two dra*ms & a scruple ( alum1 & a dra*m & half ( borax4 ,to make ,artificial ,coruscations4 ,!re is a me?od ( produc+ artificial coruscations1 or sp>kl+ fi]y meteors1 :i* w be visible1 n only 9 ! d>k b at noon-day1 & t f two liquors actually cold4 ,! me?od is ?is3--,fifte5 gra9s ( solid phosphorus are to be melt$ 9 ab\t a dra*m ( wat]3 :5 ?is is cold1 p\r ^u x two ounces ( oil ( vitriol2 let ^! be %ak5 toge!r 9 a l>ge phial1 & !y w at fir/ heat1 & aft]w>ds w ?r[ up fi]y balls 9 great numb]1 :i* w adh]e l s _m />s to ! sides ( ! glass1 & cont9ue burn+ a consid]able "t2 aft] ?is1 if a small quantity ( oil ( turp5t9e be p\r$ 9 )\t %ak+ ! phial1 ! mixture w ( itself take fire1 & burn v furi\sly4 ,! vessels %\ld be l>ge & op5 at ! top4 ,ano!r ,me?od4 ,artificial coruscations may also be produc$ by means ( oil ( vitriol & iron1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,take a glass vessel capable ( hold+ ?ree qu>ts3 put into ?is ?ree ounces ( oil ( vitriol1 & twelve ounces ( wat]1 !n w>m+ ! mixture a little1 ?r[ 9 at sev]al times two ounces1 or m1 ( cle> iron fil+s3 ^u ?is1 an ebullition & :ite vap\rs w arise2 !n pres5t a light$ c&le to ! m\? ( ! vessel1 & ! vap\r w take fire1 & af=d a bright fulm9ation or fla%2 l lightn+4 ,apply+ ! c&le 9 ?is mann] sev]al times1 ! effect w always be ! same2 & sometimes ! fire w fill ! :ole body ( ! glass1 & ev5 circulate to ! bottom ( ! liquor2 at o!rs1 x w only rea* a little d[n its neck4 ,! great caution to be us$ 9 mak+ ?is exp]im5t1 is ! mak+ ! vap\r ( a prop] heat2 = if made too cold few vap\rs w arise2 &1 if made too hot1 !y w arise too fa/1 & w only take fire 9 ! neck ( ! glass1 )\t any rem>kable coruscation4 ,to produce ,fire f ,cane4 ,! ,*9ese rattans1 :i* are us$1 :5 split1 = mak+ cane *airs1 w1 :5 dry1 if /ruck aga9/ ea* o!r1 give fire2 & are us$ accord+ly 9 "s places1 9 lieu ( fl9t & /eel4 ,to make an ,eolian ,h>p4 ,?is in/rum5t may be made by almo/ any c>p5t]3 x consi/s ( a long n>r[ box ( v ?9 deal1 ab\t five or six in*es deep1 ) a circle 9 ! middle ( ! upp] side1 ( an in* & a half 9 diamet]1 9 :i* are to be drill$ small holes4 ,on ?is side1 sev51 t51 or m /r+s1 ( v f9e gut1 are /ret*$ ov] bridges at ea* end1 l ! bridges ( a fiddle1 & screw$ up or relax$ ) screw p9s4 ,! /r+s mu/ be all tun$ to "o & ! same note1 & ! in/rum5t be plac$ 9 "s curr5t ( air1 :]e ! w9d c pass ov] its /r+s ) fre$om4 ,a w9d[1 ( :i* ! wid? is exactly equal to ! l5g? ( ! h>p1 ) ! sa% j rais$ to give ! air admission1 is a prop] situation4 ,:5 ! air bl[s ^u ^! /r+s1 ) diff]5t degrees ( =ce1 x w excite diff]5t tones ( s\nds2 sometimes ! bla/ br+s out all ! tones 9 full conc]t1 & sometimes x s9ks !m to ! s(te/ murmurs4 ,to %[ ! ,pressure ( ! ,atmosph]e4 ,inv]t a tall glass or j> 9 a di% ( wat]1 & place a light$ tap] "u x3 z ! tap] consumes ! air 9 ! j> its pressure becomes less on ! wat] imm$iately "u ! j>2 :ile ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e on ! wat] )\t ! circle ( ! j> rema9+ ! same1 "p ( ! wat] 9 ! di% w be =c$ up into ! j>1 to supply ! place ( ! air :i* ! tap] has consum$4 ,no?+ b ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e c\ld ?us cause "p ( ! wat] to rise )9 ! j>1 above its own level4 ,subaque\s ,exhalation4 ,p\r a little cle> wat] into a small glass tumbl]1 & put "o or two small pieces ( phosphoret ( lime into x4 ,9 a %ort "t1 fla%es ( fire w d>t f ! surface ( ! wat]1 & t]m9ate 9 r+lets ( smoke1 :i* w asc5d 9 regul> succession4 ,rem>kable ,prop]ties 9 c]ta9 ,plants4 ,plants1 :5 =c$ f _! natural position1 are end[$ ) a p[] to re/ore !mselves4 ,a hop-plant1 twi/+ r\nd a /ick1 directs its c\rse f s\? to we/1 z ! sun does4 ,untwi/ x1 & tie x 9 ! opposite direction1 x dies4 ,leave x loose 9 ! wrong direction1 x recov]s its natural direction 9 a s+le night4 ,twi/ a bran* ( a tree s z to inv]t its leaves1 & fix x 9 t position2 if left 9 any degree loose1 x untwi/s itself gradually1 till ! leaves be re/or$ to _! natural position4 ,:at bett] c an animal d = its welf>e8 ,a root ( a tree meet+ ) a dit* 9 its progress1 is laid op5 to ! air2 :at foll[s8 ,x alt]s its c\rse l a rational be+1 dips into ! gr\nd1 surr\nds ! dit*1 rises on ! opposite side ( its wont$ di/ance f ! surface1 & !n proce$s 9 its orig9al direction4 ,lay a wet sponge ne> a root expos$ to ! air2 ! root w direct its c\rse to ! sponge2 *ange ! place ( ! sponge1 ! root v>ies its direction4 ,?ru/ a pole into ! gr\nd at a mod]ate di/ance f a climb+ plant2 ! plant directs its c\rse to ! pole1 lays hold ( x1 & rises on its natural height4 ,a honeysuckle proce$s 9 its c\rse1 till x be too long = support+ its weight1 & !n /r5g!ns itself by %oot+ into a spiral4 ,if x meet ) ano!r plant ( ! same k9d1 !y coalesce = mutual support2 ! "o screw+ to ! "r1 ! o!r to ! left4 ,if a honeysuckle twig meet ) a dead bran*1 x screws f ! "r to ! left4 ,! clasp]s ( briony %oot into ! spiral1 & lay hold ( :atev] comes 9 _! way1 = support4 ,if1 aft] complet+ a spiral ( ?ree r\nds1 !y meet ) no?+1 !y try aga91 by alt]+ _! c\rse4 ,fl[]s curi\sly affect$ by ! ,sun & ! ,wea!r4 ,! petals ( _m fl[]s exp& 9 ! sun1 b contract all night1 or on ! approa* ( ra92 aft] ! se$s are fecundat$ ! petals no long] contract4 ,all ! trefoil may s]ve z a b>omet] to ! husb&man2 !y always contract _! leaves on an imp5d+ /orm4 ,easy ,me?od ( obta9+ ,fl[]s ( diff]5t ,col\rs f ! same ,/em4 ,scoop out ! pi? f a small twig ( eld]1 & hav+ split x l5g?wise1 fill ea* ( ! p>ts ) small se$s t produce fl[]s ( diff]5t col\rs1 b t blossom ne>ly at ! same "t4 ,surr\nd !m ) e>?2 & !n ty+ toge!r ! two bits ( wood1 plant ! :ole 9 a pot fill$ ) e>?1 prop]ly prep>$4 ,a ,lum9\s ,bottle1 :i* w %[ ! ,h\r on a ,wat* 9 ! ,d>k4 ,?r[ a bit ( phosphorus1 ( ! size ( a pea1 into a long glass phial1 & p\r boil+ oil c>efully ov] x1 till ! phial is "o-?ird fill$4 ,! phial mu/ be c>efully cork$1 & :5 us$ %\ld be un/opp$1 to admit ! ext]nal air1 & clos$ aga94 ,! empty space ( ! phial w !n appe> lum9\s1 & give z mu* light z an ord9>y lamp4 ,ea* "t t ! light disappe>s1 on remov+ ! /opp] x w in/antly re-appe>4 ,9 cold wea!r ! bottle %\ld be w>m$ 9 ! h&s be=e ! /opp] is remov$4 ,a phial ?us prep>$ may be us$ e night = six mon?s4 ,to make ,lum9\s ,writ+ 9 ! ,d>k4 ,fix a small piece ( solid phosphorus 9 a quill1 & write ) x ^u pap]2 if ! pap] be c>ri$ into a d>k room1 ! writ+ w appe> beautifully lum9\s4 ,! ,sublimat$ ,tree4 ,into a l>ge glass j> inv]t$ ^u a flat brick tile1 & conta9+ ne> its top a bran* ( fre% rosem>y1 or any o!r su* %rub1 moi/5$ ) wat]1 introduce a flat ?ick piece ( heat$ iron1 on :i* place "s gum b5zo91 9 gross p[d]4 ,! b5zo91 9 consequ5ce ( ! heat1 w be sep>at$1 & asc5d 9 :ite fumes1 :i* w at l5g? cond5se1 & =m a mo/ beautiful appe>ance ^u ! leaves ( ! vegetable4 ,easy & curi\s ,me?ods ( =etell+ ,ra9y or ,f9e ,wea!r4 ,if a l9e be made ( good :ipcord1 t is well dri$1 & a plummet affix$ to ! end ( x1 & !n hung aga9/ a wa9scot1 & a l9e drawn "u x1 exactly :]e ! plummet rea*es1 9 v mod]ate wea!r x w be f\nd to rise above x be=e ra91 & to s9k bel[ :5 ! wea!r is likely to become fair4 ,b ! be/ in/rum5t ( all1 is a good pair ( scales1 9 "o ( :i* let !re be a brass weight ( a p\nd1 & 9 ! o!r a p\nd ( salt1 or ( saltpetre1 well dri$2 a /& be+ plac$ "u ! scale1 s z to h9d] x fall+ too l[4 ,:5 x is incl9$ to ra91 ! salt w swell1 & s9k ! scale3 :5 ! wea!r is gr[+ fair1 ! brass weight w rega9 its asc5dancy4 ,contrivance = a ,wat* ,lamp1 p]fectly safe1 :i* w %[ ! ,h\r ( ! ,night1 )\t any tr\ble1 to a p]son ly+ 9 ,b$4 ,x consi/s ( a /&1 ) ?ree claws1 ! pill> ( :i* is made holl[1 = ! purpose ( receiv+ a wat] c&le/ick ( an in* diamet]4 ,on ! top ( ! pill>1 by means ( two h+es & a bolt1 is fix$ on a small proportionate table1 a box ( six sides1 l9$ ) brass1 t91 or any %9+ metal1 n9e in*es deep1 & six in*es 9 diamet]4 ,9 ! c5tre ( "o ( ^! sides is fix$ a l5s1 d\ble convex1 ( at lea/ ?ree in*es & a half diamet]4 ,! c5tre ( ! side directly opposite to ! l5s is p]=at$ s z to receive ! dial-plate ( ! wat*1 ! body ( :i* is conf9$ on ! outside1 by means ( a holl[ slide4 ,:5 ! box is light$ by a common wat*-light1 ! figures are magnifi$ ne>ly to ! size ( ^? ( an ord9>y clock4 ,curi\s ,exp]im5t ) a ,tulip4 ,! bulb ( a tulip 9 e respect resembles buds1 except 9 _! be+ produc$ "u gr\nd1 & include ! leaves & fl[] 9 m9iature1 :i* are to be exp&$ 9 ! ensu+ spr+4 ,by cauti\sly cutt+ 9 ! e>ly spr+1 ?r\gh ! conc5tric coats ( a tulip root1 longitud9ally f ! top to ! base1 & tak+ !m (f successively1 ! :ole fl[] ( ! next summ]'s tulip is beautifully se5 by ! nak$ eye1 ) its petals1 pi/al1 & /am9a4 ,! ,travell+ ( ,s\nd exp]im5tally prov$4 ,!re is probably no sub/ance :i* is n 9 "s measure a conductor ( s\nd2 b s\nd is mu* enfeebl$ by pass+ f "o m$ium to ano!r4 ,if a man1 /opp+ "o ( 8 e>s ) 8 f+]1 /op ! o!r also by press+ x aga9/ ! end ( a long /ick1 & a wat* be appli$ to ! opposite end ( ! /ick1 or a piece ( timb]1 be x ev] s long1 ! beat+ ( ! wat* w be di/9ctly he>d2 :]eas1 9 ! usual way1 x c sc>cely be he>d at ! di/ance ( fifte5 or eighte5 feet4 ,! same effect w take place if he /ops bo? 8 e>s ) 8 h&s1 & re/ 8 tee?1 8 temple1 or ! gri/ly "p ( "o ( 8 e>s aga9/ ! end ( a /ick4 ,in/ead ( a wat*1 a g5tle scrat* may be made at "o end ( a pole or rod1 & ! p]son :o keeps 8 e> 9 close contact ) ! o!r end ( ! pole1 w he> x v pla9ly4 ,?us1 p]sons :o are dull ( he>+1 may1 by apply+ _! tee? to "s "p ( a h>psi*ord1 or o!r s\nd+ body1 he> ! s\nd mu* bett] ?an o!rwise4 ,if a p]son tie a /rip ( flannel ab\t a y>d long1 r\nd a pok]1 !n press ) 8 ?umbs & f+]s ! ends ( ! flannel into 8 e>s1 :ile he sw+s ! pok] aga9/ an iron f5d]1 he w he> a s\nd v l t ( a l>ge *ur* bell4 ,to produce ,metallic ,lead f ! ,p[d]4 ,take "o ounce ( r$ lead1 & half a dra*m ( *>coal 9 p[d]1 incorporate !m well 9 a mort>1 & !n fill ! b[l ( a tobacco-pipe ) ! mixture4 ,submit x to an int5se heat1 9 a common fire1 & :5 melt$1 p\r x out ^u a slab1 & ! result w be metallic lead completely reviv$4 ,to div]sify ! ,col\rs ( ,fl[]s4 ,fill a vessel ( :at size or %ape y please1 ) good ri* e>?1 :i* has be5 dri$ & sift$ 9 ! sun1 !n plant 9 ! same a slip or bran* ( a plant be>+ a :ite fl[]1 7= su* only c be t+$17 & use no o!r wat] to wat] x )1 b su* z is t+$ ) r$1 if y desire r$ fl[]s2 ) blue1 if blue fl[]s1 c4 ,) ?is col\r$ wat]1 wat] ! plant twice a day1 morn+ & ev5+1 & remove x into ! h\se at night1 s t x dr9k n ( ! morn+ or ev5+ dew = ?ree weeks4 ,y w !n exp]i5ce1 t x w produce fl[]s1 n altoge!r t9ctur$ ) t col\r :]e) y wat]$ x1 b p>tly ) t1 & p>tly ) ! natural4 ,h[ f> ,s\nd travels 9 a ,m9ute4 ,h[ev] x may be ) reg>d to ! !ories ( s\nd1 exp]i5ce has taught u1 t x travels at ab\t ! rate ( #aadb feet 9 a second1 or ne>ly ?irte5 miles 9 a m9ute4 ,! me?od ( calculat+ its progress is easily made kn[n3 :5 a gun is dis*>g$ at a di/ance1 we see ! fire long be=e we he> ! s\nd2 if1 !n1 we "k ! di/ance ( ! place1 & "k ! "t ( ! int]val betwe5 our fir/ see+ ! fire1 & !n he>+ ! report1 ?is w %[ u exactly ! "t ! s\nd has be5 travell+ to u4 ,= in/ance1 if ! gun be dis*>g$ a mile (f1 ! mom5t ! fla% is se5 ,i take a wat* & c\nt ! seconds till ,i he> ! s\nd2 ! numb] ( seconds is ! "t ! s\nd has be5 travell+ a mile4 ,easy ,me?od ( mak+ a ,ra9 ,gauge4 ,a v simple ra9 gauge1 & "o :i* w answ] all practical purposes1 consi/s ( a copp] funnel ! area ( ^: op5+ is exactly t5 squ>e in*es3 ?is funnel is fix$ 9 a bottle1 & ! quantity ( ra9 caught is asc]ta9$ by multiply+ ! weight 9 ounces by #agc1 :i* gives ! dep? 9 in*es & p>ts ( an in*4 ,9 fix+ ^! gauges1 c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! ra9 may h free access to !m3 h5ce ! tops ( build+s are usually ! be/ places4 ,:5 ! quantities ( ra9 collect$ 9 !m at diff]5t places are comp>$1 ! in/rum5ts ought to be fix$ at ! same heights above ! gr\nd at bo? places1 because at diff]5t heights ! quantities are always diff]5t1 ev5 at ! same place4 ,to make beautiful ,transp>5t col\r$ ,wat]4 ,! foll[+ liquors1 :i* are col\r$1 be+ mix$1 produce col\rs v diff]5t f _! own4 ,! yell[ t9cture ( saffron1 & ! r$ t9cture ( roses1 :5 mix$1 produce a gre54 ,blue t9cture ( violets1 & br[n _s ( sulphur1 produce a crimson4 ,r$ t9cture ( roses1 & br[n spirits ( h>t%orn1 make a blue4 ,blue t9cture ( violets1 & blue solution ( copp]1 give a violet col\r4 ,blue t9cture ( cyanus1 & blue _s ( sal-ammoniac col\r$1 make gre54 ,blue solution ( ,hung>ian vitriol1 & br[n ley ( pota%1 make yell[4 ,blue solution ( ,hung>ian vitriol1 & r$ t9cture ( roses1 make black2 & blue t9cture ( cyanus1 & gre5 solution ( copp]1 produce r$4 ,curi\s ,exp]im5t on ,rays ( ,light4 ,t ! rays ( light fl[ 9 all directions f diff]5t bodies1 )\t int]rupt+ "o ano!r1 is pla9 f ! foll[+ exp]im5t3--,make a little hole 9 a ?9 plate ( metal1 & set ! plate upright on a table1 fac+ a r[ ( light$ c&les /&+ ne> toge!r2 !n place a %eet ( pap] or pa/ebo>d at a little di/ance f ! o!r side ( ! plate2 & ! rays ( all ! c&les1 fl[+ ?r\gh ! hole1 w =m z _m specks ( light on ! pap] z !re are c&les be=e ! plate2 ea* speck z di/9ct & l>ge z if !re 7 only "o c&le to ca/ "o speck2 :i* %[s t ! rays d n ob/ruct ea* o!r 9 _! motions1 al?\gh !y all cross 9 ! same hole4 ,! ,p[] ( ,wat]4 ,let a /rong small iron tube ( tw5ty feet 9 height be ins]t$ into ! bung-hole ( a cask1 & ! ap]ture r\nd s /rongly clos$1 t x %all be wat]-tight2 p\r wat] into ! cask till x is full1 ?r\gh ! pipe2 also cont9ue fill+ ! pipe till ! cask bur/s1 :i* w be :5 ! wat] is )9 a foot ( ! top ( ! tube4 ,9 ?is exp]im5t ! wat]1 on bur/+ ! vessel1 w fly ab\t ) consid]able viol5ce4 ,! ,pressure ( ,wat]4 ,! pressure ( wat] may be kn[n to e "o :o w only take ! tr\ble to look at ! cock ( a wat]-butt :5 turn$3 if ! tub or ci/]n be full1 ! wat] runs ) mu* great] velocity ?r\gh ! cock1 & a vessel w be fill$ f x 9 a %ort] "t ?an :5 x is only half-full1 al?\gh ! cock1 9 bo? cases1 is equally replete ) ! fluid dur+ ! "t ! vessel is fill+4 ,f ?is also is und]/ood1 h[ a hole or leak1 ne> ! keel ( a %ip1 admits ! wat] mu* quick]1 & ) great] viol5ce1 ?an "o ( ! same size ne> :at ! m>9]s call ! wat]'s edge4 ,refraction ( ,light4 ,9 ! middle ( an empty bas9 put a piece ( money1 & !n retire f x till ! edge ( ! bas9 hides ! piece f y\r sight3 !n keep y\r head /eady1 let ano!r p]son fill ! bas9 g5tly ) wat]2 z ! wat] rises 9 ! bas9 ! money w come 9 view2 & :5 ( a suffici5t height 9 ! bas91 ! :ole ( ! piece w be 9 sight4 ,wond]ful ,nature ( ,lightn+4 ,if two p]sons1 /&+ 9 a room1 look+ diff]5t ways1 & a l\d clap ( ?und]1 accompani$ ) zigzag lightn+1 happ51 !y w bo? di/9ctly see ! fla% at ! same "t2 n only ! illum9ation1 b ! v =m ( ! lightn+ itself1 & e angle x makes 9 its c\rse w be z di/9ctly p]ceptible1 z ?\gh !y _h bo? look$ directly at ! cl\d f :5ce x proce$$4 ,if a p]son happ5$ at t "t to be look+ on a book1 or o!r object1 :i* he held 9 8 h&1 he w\ld di/9ctly see ! =m ( ! lightn+ betwe5 him & ! object at :i* he look$4 ,?is prop]ty seems peculi> to lightn+1 z x does n apply to any o!r k9d ( fire :atev]4 ,to %[ t ! ,:ite ( ,eggs conta9s an ,alkali4 ,add to a w9e-glass half full ( t9cture ( r$ cabbage a small quantity ( ! :ite ( an egg1 ei!r 9 a liquid /ate or r5d]$ concrete by boil+4 ,! t9cture w lose its blue col\r & become *ang$ to gre51 because ! :ite ( ! egg conta9s soda4 ,two ,inodor\s ,bodies become v ,pung5t & ,odor\s by ,mixture4 ,:5 equal p>ts ( muriate ( ammonia & unslak$ lime1 bo? sub/ances de/itute ( od\r1 are intimately bl5d$ toge!r 9 a mort>1 a v pung5t gas 7ammonia7 becomes evolv$4 ,int]e/+ ,exp]im5t = ! ,microscope4 ,! embryo gra9 ( :eat1 at ! "t ( blossom+1 be+ c>efully tak5 out ( ! husk1 w be f\nd to h a small d[ny tuft at its extremity1 :i*1 :5 view$ 9 a microscope1 greatly resembles ! bran*es ( ?orn1 spread+ ar*wise1 9 opposite directions4 ,by exp&+ a few ( ! gra9s1 & select+ ! mo/ p]fect1 a v pretty microscopic object w be obta9$ = pres]vation4 ,! ,travell+ ( ,light4 ,light travels at ! rate ( a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& miles 9 a s+le second2 & x is sev5 m9utes 9 pass+ f ! sun to ! e>?1 :i* is ne>ly a di/ance ( sev5ty millions ( miles4 ,su* is ! rapidity ) :i* ^! rays d>t !mselves =w>d t a j\rney !y ?us p]=m 9 less ?an eight m9utes1 a ball f ! m\? ( a cannon w\ld n complete 9 sev]al weeks6 ,b ! m9ut5ess ( ! p>ticles ( light are /ill sev]al degrees beyond _! velocity2 & !y are !re=e h>mless1 because s v small4 ,a ray ( light is no?+ m ?an a con/ant /ream ( m9ute p>ts1 /ill fl[+ f ! lum9>y1 s inconceivably little1 t a c&le 9 a s+le second ( "t1 has be5 said to diffuse sev]al hundr$s ( millions m p>ticles ( light1 ?an !re c\ld be gra9s 9 ! :ole e>?1 if x 7 entirely "o heap ( s&4 ,! sun furni%es !m1 & ! />s also1 )\t appe>+ 9 ! lea/ to consume1 by grant+ u ! supply4 ,its light is diffus$ 9 a wide sph]e1 & seems inexhau/ible4 ,calculation ( ! ,mass ( ,wat] conta9$ 9 ! ,sea4 ,if we w\ld h an idea ( ! enorm\s quantity ( wat] :i* ! sea conta9s1 let u suppose a common & g5]al dep? ( ! ocean2 by comput+ x at only #bjj fa?oms1 or ! t5? "p ( a mile1 we %all see t !re is suffici5t wat] to cov] ! :ole globe to ! height ( #ejc feet ( wat]2 & if we 7 to r$uce ?is wat] into "o mass1 we %\ld f9d t x =ms a globe ( m ?an sixty ?\s& miles diamet]4 ,diff]5t ,degrees ( ,heat imbib$ f ! ,sun's ,rays by ,clo?s ( diff]5t ,col\rs4 ,walk b a qu>t] ( an h\r 9 y\r g>d51 :5 ! sun %9es1 ) a "p ( y\r dress :ite1 & a "p black2 !n apply y\r h& to !m alt]nately1 & y w f9d a v great diff]5ce 9 _! w>m?4 ,! black w be q hot to ! t\*1 & ! :ite /ill cool4 ,try to fire pap] ) a burn+-glass2 if x be :ite1 y w n easily burn x2 b if y br+ ! focus to a black spot1 or ^u lett]s1 writt5 or pr9t$1 ! pap] w imm$iately be on fire "u ! lett]s4 ,?us1 full]s & dy]s f9d black clo?s1 ( equal ?ickness ) :ite ones1 & hung out equally wet1 dry 9 ! sun mu* soon] ?an ! :ite1 be+ m readily heat$ by ! sun's rays4 ,x is ! same be=e a fire1 ! heat ( :i* soon] p5etrates black /ock+s ?an :ite ones1 & s is apt soon] to burn a man's %9s4 ,also be] mu* soon] w>ms 9 a black mug set be=e ! fire ?an a :ite "o1 or 9 a bright silv] tank>d4 ,take a numb] ( little squ>e pieces ( clo? f a tailor's patt]n c>d1 ( v>i\s col\rs2 say black1 deep blue1 light] blue1 gre51 purple1 r$1 yell[1 :ite1 & o!r col\rs1 or %ades ( col\rs2 lay !m all out ^u ! sn[ 9 a bright sun-%9y morn+2 9 a few h\rs1 ! black be+ w>m$ mo/ by ! sun w be sunk s l[ z to be bel[ ! /roke ( ! sun's rays2 ! d>k blue almo/ z l[2 ! light] blue n q s mu* z ! d>k2 ! o!r col\rs less1 z !y are light]2 & ! q :ite rema9 on ! surface ( ! sn[1 z x w n h ent]$ x at all4 ,alt]nate ,illusion4 ,) a convex l5s ( ab\t an in* focus1 look att5tively at a silv] seal1 on :i* a ciph] is engrav$4 ,x w at fir/ appe> cut 91 z to ! nak$ eye2 b if y cont9ue to obs]ve x "s "t1 )\t *ang+ y\r situation1 x w seem to be 9 relief1 & ! lights & %ades w appe> ! same z !y did be=e4 ,if y reg>d x ) ! same att5tion /ill long]1 x w aga9 appe> to be engrav$3 & s on alt]nately4 ,if y look (f ! seal = a few mom5ts1 :5 y view x aga91 in/ead ( see+ x1 z at fir/1 engrav$1 x w appe> 9 relief4 ,if1 :ile y are turn$ t[>ds ! light1 y sudd5ly incl9e ! seal1 :ile y cont9ue to reg>d x1 ^? p>ts t seem$ to be engrav$ w imm$iately appe> 9 relief3 & if1 :5 y are reg>d+ ^! seem+ly prom95t p>ts1 y turn y\rself s t ! light may fall on ! "r h&1 y w see ! %ad[s on ! same side f :5ce ! light comes1 :i* w appe> n a little extraord9>y4 ,9 l mann] ! %ad[s w appe> on ! left1 if ! light fall on t side4 ,if in/ead ( a seal y look at a piece ( money1 ^! alt]ations w n be visible1 9 :atev] situation y place y\rself4 ,al>um4 ,aga9/ ! wall ( a room1 ne> ! ceil+1 fix a :eel ( twelve or eighte5 in*es diamet]2 on ! rim ( :i* place a numb] ( bells 9 tune1 &1 if y please1 ( diff]5t sizes4 ,to ! axis ( ?is :eel !re %\ld be fix$ a fly to regulate its motion2 & r\nd ! circumf]5ce !re mu/ be w\nd a rope1 to ! end ( :i* is hung a weight4 ,ne> to ! :eel let a /& be fix$1 on :i* is an upright piece t holds a balance or moveable lev]1 on "o end ( :i* re/s ! weight j m5tion$2 & to ! o!r end mu/ hang an inv]t$ holl[ cone1 or funnel1 ! ap]ture ( :i* is v small4 ,?is cone mu/ be graduat$ on ! inside1 t ! s& put 9 may answ] to ! numb] ( h\rs x is to run4 ,aga9/ ! upright piece1 on ! side next ! cone1 !re mu/ be fix$ a *eck1 to prev5t x f desc5d+4 ,?is /&1 toge!r ) ! :eel1 may be enclos$ 9 a case1 & s contriv$1 z to be mov$ f "o room to ano!r ) v little tr\ble4 ,x is evid5t1 f ! con/ruction ( ?is ma*9e1 t :5 a c]ta9 quantity ( ! s& is run out1 ! weight w desc5d1 & put ! :eel 9 motion1 :i* motion w cont9ue till ! weight comes to ! gr\nd4 ,if ! :eel be requir$ to cont9ue long] 9 motion1 two or m pulleys may be add$1 ov] :i* ! rope may run4 ,musical ,cascade4 ,:]e !re is a natural cascade1 ne> ! l[] /ream1 b n 9 x1 let !re be plac$ a l>ge :eel1 equal to ! bread? ( ! cascade3 ! diamet] ( ?is :eel1 = ab\t a foot f ea* end1 mu/ be mu* less ?an t ( ! middle "p2 & all ! wat] f ! cascade mu/ be made to fall on ! ends4 ,! wat] t falls on ! :eel may pass ?r\gh pipes1 s t "p ( x may be made occasionally to pass ov] or fall %ort ( ! :eel1 z y w\ld h ! "t ( ! music quick] or sl[]4 ,! rema9+ "p ( ! :eel1 :i* is to be kept free f ! wat]1 mu/ consi/ ( b>s1 on :i* are plac$ /ops t /rike aga9/ ! bells3 ^! /ops mu/ likewise be moveable4 ,x is evid5t f ! con/ruction ( ?is ma*9e1 t ! wat] fall+ on ! floats at ! end ( ! :eel1 w make ! /ops1 :i* are adapt$ to diff]5t tunes1 /rike ! notes ( ^? tunes on ! respective bells4 ,two or ?ree sets ( bells may "h be plac$ on ! same l9e1 :5 ! cascade is suffici5tly wide4 ,:]e !re is n a natural cascade1 "o may be artificially con/ruct$1 by rais+ "p ( ! gr\nd1 :]ev] !re is a desc5t ( wat]2 :e!r x be a /ream t supplies a res]voir or f\nta91 or s]ves dome/ic uses2 or if x be refuse wat] t has already s]v$ "s o!r purpose4 ,writ+ on ,glass by ! ,rays ( ! ,sun4 ,dissolve *alk 9 aqua =tis1 to ! consi/5ce ( milk1 & add to t a /rong solution ( silv]4 ,keep ?is liquor 9 a glass decant] well /opp$4 ,!n cut out f a pap] ! lett]s y w\ld h appe>1 & pa/e ! pap] on ! decant]1 :i* y are to place 9 ! sun1 9 su* a mann] t its rays may pass ?r\gh ! spaces cut out ( ! pap]1 & fall on ! surface ( ! liquor4 ,! "p ( ! glass ?r\gh :i* ! rays pass w turn black1 & t "u ! pap] w rema9 :ite4 ,y mu/ obs]ve n to move ! bottle dur+ ! "t ( ! op]ation4 ,to produce ! ,appe>ance ( a ,fl[] f its ,a%es4 ,make a t9 box1 ) a cov] t takes (f4 ,let ?is box be support$ by a p$e/al ( ! same metal1 & on :i* !re is a little door4 ,9 ! front ( ?is box is to be a glass4 ,9 a groove1 at a small di/ance f ?is glass1 place a d\ble glass1 made 9 ! same mann] z describ$ 9 p4 #ac1 7,magic ,picture47 ,betwe5 ! front & back glasses place a small upright t9 tube1 support$ by a cross piece4 ,let !re be also a small *af+-di% plac$ 9 ! p$e/al4 ,! box is to be op5$ beh9d4 ,y privately place a fl[] 9 ! t9 tube1 b n s ne> ! front glass z to be 9 ! lea/ degree visible1 & pres5t+ "o t resembles x to any p]son1 desire him to burn x on ! coals 9 a *af+-di%4 ,y !n /rew "s p[d] ov] ! coals1 :i* may be suppos$ to aid ! a%es 9 produc+ ! fl[]2 & put ! *af+-di% 9 ! p$e/al "u ! box4 ,z ! heat by degrees melts ! composition betwe5 ! glasses1 ! fl[] w gradually appe>1 b :5 ! *af+-di% is tak5 away1 & ! p[d] ( ! a%es is suppos$ to be remov$1 ! fl[] soon disappe>s4 ,y may pres5t sev]al fl[]s1 & let ! p]son *oose any "o ( !m4 ,9 ?is case1 :ile he is burn+ ! fl[]1 y fet* ! box f ano!r ap>tm5t1 & at ! same "t put 9 a correspond+ fl[]1 :i* w make ! exp]im5t /ill m surpris+4 ,imitative ,fire-works4 ,take a pap] t is black$ on bo? sides1 or in/ead ( black1 ! pap] may be col\r$ on ea* side ) a deep blue1 :i* w be /ill bett] = su* z are to be se5 ?r\gh transp>5t pap]s4 ,x mu/ be ( a prop] size = ! figure y int5d to exhibit4 ,9 ?is pap] cut out ) a p5knife sev]al spaces1 & ) a pi]c] make a numb] ( holes1 r long ?an r\nd1 & at no regul> di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,to repres5t revolv+ pyramids & globes1 ! pap] mu/ be cut ?r\gh ) a p5knife1 & ! space cut out betwe5 ea* spiral %\ld be ?ree or f\r times z wide z ! spirals !mselves4 ,y mu/ obs]ve to cut !m s t ! pyramid or globe may appe> to turn on its axis4 ,! columns t are repres5t$ 9 pieces ( ar*itecture1 or 9 jets ( fire1 mu/ be cut 9 ! same mann]1 if !y are to be repres5t$ z turn+ on _! axis4 ,9 l mann] may be exhibit$ a great v>iety ( ornam5ts1 ciph]s1 & m$allions1 :i*1 :5 prop]ly col\r$1 _c fail ( produc+ ! mo/ pleas+ effect4 ,!re %\ld n be a v great div]sity ( col\rs1 z !y w\ld n produce ! mo/ agreeable appe>ance4 ,:5 ^! pieces are drawn on a l>ge scale1 ! ar*itecture or ornam5ts may be %ad$2 &1 to repres5t diff]5t %ades1 pieces ( col\r$ pap] mu/ be pa/$ ov] ea* o!r1 :i* w produce an effect t w\ld n be expect$ f transp>5t pa9t+s4 ,five or six pieces ( pap] pa/$ ov] ea* o!r w be suffici5t to repres5t ! /ronge/ %ades4 ,to give ^! pieces ! diff]5t motions !y require1 y mu/ fir/ consid] ! nature ( ea* piece2 if1 = example1 y h cut out ! figure ( ! sun1 or ( a />1 y mu/ con/ruct a wire :eel ( ! same diamet] ) ^! pieces2 ov] ?is :eel y pa/e a v ?9 pap]1 on :i* is drawn1 ) black ink1 ! spiral figure4 ,! :eel ?us prep>$1 is to be plac$ beh9d ! sun or />1 9 su* a mann] t its axis may be exactly opposite ! c5tre ( ei!r ( ^! figures4 ,?is :eel may be turn$ by any me?od y ?9k prop]4 ,n[1 ! :eel be+ plac$ directly beh9d ! sun1 = example1 & v ne> to x1 is to be turn$ regul>ly r\nd1 & /rongly illum9at$ by c&les plac$ beh9d x4 ,! l9es t =m ! spiral w !n appe>1 ?r\gh ! spaces cut out f ! sun1 to proce$ f its c5tre to its circumf]5ce1 & w resemble sp>ks ( fire t incessantly succe$ ea* o!r4 ,! same effect w be produc$ by ! /> or by any o!r figure :]e ! fire is n to appe> z proce$+ f ! circumf]5ce ( ! c5tre4 ,^! two pieces1 z well z ^? t foll[1 may be ( any size1 provid$ y obs]ve ! proportion betwe5 ! p>ts ( ! figure & ! spiral1 :i* mu/ be wid] 9 l>g] figures ?an 9 small4 ,if ! sun1 = example1 h f six to twelve in*es diamet]1 ! wid? ( ! /rokes t =m ! spiral ne$ n be m ?an "o-tw5tie? "p ( an in*1 & ! spaces betwe5 !m1 t =m transp>5t p>ts1 ab\t two-t5?s ( an in*4 ,if ! sun be two feet diamet]1 ! /rokes %\ld be "o-eigh? ( an in*1 & ! space betwe51 "o qu>t] ( an in*2 & if ! figure be six feet diamet]1 ! /rokes %\ld be "o qu>t] ( an in* & ! spaces five-twelf?s ( an in*4 ,^! pieces h a pleas+ effect1 :5 repres5t$ ( a small size1 b ! deception is m /rik+ :5 !y are ( l>ge dim5sions4 ,x w be prop] to place ^? pieces1 :5 ( a small size1 9 a box q clos$ on e side1 t none ( ! light may be diffus$ 9 ! *amb]3 = :i* purpose x w be conv5i5t to h a t9 door beh9d ! box1 to :i* ! c&le/icks may be sold]$1 & ! c&les m easily light$4 ,! sev]al figures cut out %\ld be plac$ 9 frames1 t !y may be put1 alt]nately1 9 a groove 9 ! =ep>t ( ! box2 or !re may be two grooves1 t ! second piece may be put 9 be=e ! fir/ is tak5 out4 ,! :eel mu/ be c>efully conceal$ f ! eye ( ! spectator4 ,:]e !re is an opportunity ( repres5t+ ^! artificial fires by a hole 9 ! p>tition1 !y w d\btless h a mu* m /rik+ effect1 z ! spectator _c !n conjecture by :at means !y are produc$4 ,x is easy to conceive t by ext5d+ ?is me?od1 :eels may be con/ruct$ ) ?ree or f\r spirals1 to :i* may be giv5 diff]5t directions4 ,x is manife/ also t1 on ! same pr9ciple1 a great v>iety ( transp>5t figures may be contriv$1 & :i* may be all plac$ be=e ! spiral l9es4 ,to repres5t ,cascades ( ,fire4 ,9 cutt+ out cascades1 y mu/ take c>e to pres]ve a natural inequality 9 ! p>ts cut out2 = if1 to save "t1 y %\ld make all ! holes ) ! same po9t$ tool1 ! uni=mity ( ! p>ts w n fail to produce a disagreeable effect4 ,z ^! cascades are v pleas+ :5 well execut$1 s !y are highly disgu/+ :5 imp]fect4 ,^! are ! mo/ difficult pieces to cut out4 ,to produce ! app>5t motion ( ^! cascades1 in/ead ( draw+ a spiral1 y mu/ h a slip ( /rong pap]1 ( su* l5g? z y judge conv5i5t4 ,9 ?is pap] !re mu/ be a great] numb] ( holes ne> ea* o!r1 & made ) po9t$ tools ( diff]5t dim5sions4 ,at ea* end ( ! pap]1 a "p ( ! same size ) ! cascade mu/ be left uncut2 & t[>ds ^? p>ts ! holes mu/ be made at a great] di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! cascade t is cut out is plac$ be=e ! scroll ( pap] j m5tion$1 & x is entirely w\nd ^u ! roll]1 ! "p ( ! pap] t is !n betwe5 be+ q opaque1 no "p ( ! cascade w be visible2 b z ! w9* is g5tly turn$1 & regul>ly r\nd1 ! transp>5t "p ( ! pap] w give to ! cascade ! appe>ance ( fire t desc5ds 9 ! same direction2 & ! illusion w be s /rong1 t ! spectators w ?9k !y see a cascade ( fire2 especially if ! figure be judici\sly cut out4 ,! ,oracul> ,mirror4 ,provide a r\nd mirror ( ab\t ?ree in*es 9 diamet] & ^: frame is an in* wide4 ,l9e ! "u "p ( ! frame1 9 :i* holes are to be cut1 ) v ?9 glass2 beh9d ?is glass let a mirror ( ab\t two in*es diamet] be plac$1 :i* is to be moveable1 s t by incl9+ ! frame to ei!r side1 "p ( ! mirror w be visible beh9d ! glass on t side4 ,!n take ,spani% *alk1 or cypress vitriol1 ( :i* y make a p5cil1 & ) ?is y may write on a glass1 & rub x (f ) a clo?1 & by brea?+ on ! glass1 ! writ+ w appe> & disappe> sev]al times4 ,) ?is p5cil write on "o side ( ! mirror1 be=e x is put 9 ! frame1 ! ^w yes1 & on ! o!r side1 no2 & wipe !m (f ) a clo?4 ,y propose to a p]son to ask any "q ( ?is mirror t c be answ]$ by ! words yes or no4 ,!n turn+ ! glass to "o side1 & putt+ y\r m\? close to x1 z if to repeat ! "q s(tly1 y brea! on x1 & ! ^w yes or no w imm$iately appe>4 ,?is mirror w s]ve = _m o!r agreeable amusem5ts4 ,! ,h\r ( ! ,day or ,night told by a susp5d$ ,%ill+4 ,h[ev] improbable ! foll[+ exp]im5t may appe>1 x has be5 prov$ by repeat$ trials3 ,sl+ a %ill+ or sixp5ce at ! end ( a piece ( ?read by means ( a loop4 ,!n re/+ y\r elb[ on a table1 hold ! o!r end ( ! ?read betwixt y\r =e-f+] & ?umb1 obs]v+ to let x pass across ! ball ( ! ?umb1 & ?us susp5d ! %ill+ into an empty goblet4 ,obs]ve1 y\r h& mu/ be p]fectly /eady2 & if y f9d x difficult to keep x 9 an immoveable po/ure1 x is useless to attempt ! exp]im5t4 ,premis+1 h[ev]1 t ! %ill+ is prop]ly susp5d$1 y w obs]ve1 t :5 x has recov]$ its equilibrium1 x w = a mom5t be /ation>y3 x w !n ( its own accord1 & )\t ! lea/ ag5cy f ! p]son hold+ x1 assume ! action ( a p5dulum1 vibrat+ f side to side ( ! glass1 &1 aft] a few seconds1 w /rike ! h\r ne>e/ to ! "t ( day2 = in/ance1 if ! "t be tw5ty-five m9utes pa/ six1 x w /rike six2 if ?irty-five m9utes pa/ six1 x w /rike sev52 & s on ( any o!r h\r4 ,x is necess>y to obs]ve1 t ! ?read %\ld lie ov] ! pulse ( ! ?umb1 & ?is may 9 "s measure acc\nt = ! vibration ( ! %ill+2 b to :at cause its /rik+ ! precise h\r is to be trac$1 rema9s unexpla9$2 = x is no less a/oni%+ ?an true1 t :5 x has /ruck ! prop] numb]1 its vibration ceases1 x acquires a k9d ( rotatory motion1 & at la/ becomes /ation>y1 z be=e4 ,( ,lightn+1 & ! be/ ,me?od ( gu>d+ aga9/ its mis*iev\s ,effects4 ,exp]im5ts made 9 electricity fir/ gave philosoph]s a suspicion1 t ! matt] ( lightn+ 0 ! same ) ! electric matt]4 ,exp]im5ts aft]w>ds made on lightn+ obta9$ f ! cl\ds by po9t$ rods1 receiv$ into bottles1 & subject$ to e trial1 h s9ce prov$ ?is suspicion to be p]fectly well f\nd$2 & t1 :atev] prop]ties we f9d 9 electricity1 are also ! prop]ties ( lightn+4 ,?is matt] ( lightn+1 or ( electricity1 is an extreme subtle fluid1 p5etrat+ o!r bodies1 & subsi/+ 9 !m1 equally diffus$4 ,:51 by any op]ation ( art or nature1 !re happ5s to be a great] proportion ( ?is fluid 9 "o body ?an 9 ano!r1 ! body :i* has mo/ w communicate to t :i* has lea/1 till ! proportion becomes equal1 provid$ ! di/ance betwe5 !m be n too great2 or1 if x be too great1 till !re be prop] conductors to convey x f "o to ! o!r4 ,if ! communication be ?r\gh ! air1 )\t any conductor1 a bright light is se5 betwe5 ! bodies1 & a s\nd is he>d4 ,9 small exp]im5ts1 we call ?is light & s\nd ! electric sp>k & snap2 b 9 ! great op]ations ( nature1 ! light is :at we call lightn+1 & ! s\nd 7produc$ at ! same "t1 ?\gh g5]ally arriv+ lat] at our e>s ?an ! light does 9 our eyes7 is1 ) its e*oes1 call$ ?und]4 ,if ! communication ( ?is fluid be by a conductor1 x may be )\t ei!r light or s\nd1 ! subtle fluid pass+ 9 ! sub/ance ( ! conductor4 ,if ! conductor be good1 & ( suffici5t bigness1 ! fluid passes ?r\gh x )\t hurt+ x4 ,if o!rwise1 x is damag$ or de/roy$4 ,all metals1 & wat]1 are good conductors4 ,o!r bodies may become conductors by hav+ "s quantity ( wat] 9 !m1 z wood & o!r mat]ials us$ 9 build+1 b n hav+ mu* wat] 9 !m1 are n good conductors1 & !re=e are (t5 damag$ 9 ! op]ation4 ,glass1 wax1 silk1 wool1 hair1 fea!rs1 & ev5 wood p]fectly dry1 are non-conductors3 t is1 !y resi/ in/ead ( facilitat+ ! passage ( ?is subtle fluid4 ,:5 ?is fluid has an opportunity ( pass+ ?r\gh two conductors1 "o good & suffici5t1 z ( metal1 ! o!r n s good1 x passes 9 ! be/1 & w foll[ 9 any direction4 ,! di/ance at :i* a body *>g$ ) ?is fluid w dis*>ge itself sudd5ly1 /rik+ ?r\gh ! air into ano!r body t is n *>g$1 or n s highly *>g$1 is diff]5t accord+ to ! quantity ( ! fluid1 ! dim5sions & =m ( ! bodies !mselves1 & ! /ate ( ! air betwe5 !m4 ,?is di/ance1 :atev] x happ5s to be betwe5 any two bodies1 is call$ _! /rik+ di/ance1 z1 till !y come )9 t di/ance ( ea* o!r1 no /roke w be made4 ,! cl\ds h (t5 m ( ?is fluid 9 proportion ?an ! e>?3 9 :i* case1 z soon z !y come ne> en\gh1 7t is1 )9 ! /rik+ di/ance17 or meet ) a conductor1 ! fluid quits !m & /rikes into ! e>?4 ,a cl\d fully *>g$ ) ?is fluid1 if s high z to be beyond ! /rik+ di/ance f ! e>?1 passes quietly )\t mak+ noise or giv+ light1 unless x meet ) o!r cl\ds t h less4 ,tall trees & l(ty build+s1 z ! t[]s & spires ( *ur*es1 become sometimes conductors betwe5 ! cl\ds & ! e>?2 b1 n be+ good ones1 t is1 n convey+ ! fluid freely1 !y are (t5 damag$4 ,build+s t h _! ro(s cov]$ ) lead1 or o!r metal1 & sp\ts ( metal cont9u$ f ! ro( into ! gr\nd to c>ry (f ! wat]1 are nev] hurt by lightn+1 z1 :5ev] x falls on su* a build+1 x passes 9 ! metals & n 9 ! walls4 ,:5 o!r build+s happ5 to be )9 ! /rik+ di/ance f su* cl\ds1 ! fluid passes 9 ! walls1 :e!r ( wood1 brick1 or /one1 quitt+ ! wall only :5 x c f9d bett] conductors ne> !m1 z metal rods1 bolts1 & h+es ( w9d[s or doors1 gild+ on wa9scot1 or frames ( pictures1 ! silv]+ on ! backs ( look+-glasses1 ! wires = bells1 & ! bodies ( animals1 s conta9+ wat]y fluids4 ,& 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! h\se x foll[s ! direction ( ^! conductors1 tak+ z _m 9 its way z c assi/ 9 its passage1 :e!r 9 a /raight or crook$ l9e1 leap+ f "o to ! o!r1 if n f> di/ant f ea* o!r1 only r5d+ ! wall 9 ! spaces :]e ^! p>tial good conductors are too di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,an iron rod be+ plac$ on ! outside ( a build+1 f ! highe/ "p cont9u$ d[n into ! moi/ e>?1 9 any direction1 /raight or crook$1 foll[+ ! =m ( ! ro( or o!r p>ts ( ! build+1 w receive ! lightn+ at its upp] end1 attract+ x s z to prev5t its /rik+ any o!r "p2 &1 af=d+ x a good conveyance into ! e>?1 w prev5t its damag+ any "p ( ! build+4 ,a small quantity ( metal is f\nd able to conduct a quantity ( ?is fluid4 ,a wire no high] ?an a goose-quill has be5 kn[n to conduct 7) safety to ! build+1 z f> z ! wire 0 cont9u$7 a quantity ( lightn+ t did prodigi\s damage bo? above & bel[ x2 & probably l>g] rods are n necess>y1 ?\gh x is common 9 ,am]ica to make !m ( half an in*1 "s ?ree-qu>t]s1 or an in*1 diamet]4 ,! rod may be fa/5$ to ! wall1 *imney1 c41 ) /aples ( iron4 ,! lightn+ w n leave ! rod 7a good conductor7 to pass into ! wall 7a bad conductor7 ?r\gh ^? /aples4 ,x w\ld r1 if any 7 9 ! wall1 pass out ( x into ! rod1 to get m readily by t conductor into ! e>?4 ,if ! build+ be v l>ge & ext5sive1 two or m rods may be plac$ 9 diff]5t p>ts1 = great] security4 ,small ragg$ p>ts ( cl\ds1 susp5d$ 9 ! air betwe5 ! great body ( cl\ds & ! e>?1 7l leaf gold 9 electrical exp]im5ts17 (t5 s]ve z p>tial conductors = ! lightn+1 :i* proce$s f "o ( !m to ano!r1 & by _! help comes )9 ! /rik+ di/ance to ! e>? or a build+4 ,x !re=e /rikes1 ?r\gh ^? conductors1 a build+ t w\ld o!rwise be out ( ! /rik+ di/ance4 ,long %>p po9ts communicat+ ) ! e>?1 & pres5t$ to su* p>ts ( cl\ds1 draw+ sil5tly f !m ! fluid !y are *>g$ )1 !y are !n attract$ to ! cl\d1 & may leave ! di/ance s great z to be beyond ! rea* ( /rik+4 ,x is !re=e t we elevate ! upp] end ( ! rod1 six or eight feet above ! highe/ "p ( ! build+1 tap]+ x gradually to a f9e %>p po9t1 :i* is gilt1 to prev5t its ru/+4 ,?us ! po9t$ rod ei!r pres5ts a /roke f ! cl\d1 or if a /roke be made1 conducts x to ! e>?1 ) safety to ! build+4 ,! l[] end ( ! rod %\ld ent] ! e>? s deep z to come at ! moi/ "p1 p]haps two or ?ree feet2 & if b5t :5 "u ! surface1 s z to g 9 a horizontal l9e six or eight feet f ! wall1 & !n b5t aga9 d[nw>ds ?ree or f\r feet1 x w prev5t damage to any ( ! /ones ( ! f\ndation4 ,a p]son appreh5sive ( dang] f lightn+1 happ5+ dur+ ! "t ( ?und] to be 9 a h\se n s secur$1 w d well to avoid sitt+ ne> ! *imney1 ne> a look+-glass1 or any gilt pictures or wa9scot2 ! safe/ place is 9 ! middle ( ! room1 7s x be n "u a metal lu/re susp5d$ by a *a917 sitt+ 9 "o *air & lay+ ! feet up 9 ano!r4 ,x is /ill saf] to br+ two or ?ree mattresses or b$s into ! middle ( ! room1 &1 fold+ !m up d\ble1 place ! *air ^u !m2 = !y1 n be+ s good conductors z ! walls1 ! lightn+ w n *oose an int]rupt$ c\rse ?r\gh ! air ( ! room & ! b$d+1 :5 x c g ?r\gh a cont9u$ bett] conductor1 ! wall4 ,b :]e x c be _h1 a hammock or sw++-b$1 susp5d$ by silk cords equally di/ant f ! walls on e side1 & f ! ceil+ & floor above & bel[1 af=ds ! safe/ situation a p]son c h 9 any room :atev]2 & :at1 inde$1 may be deem$ q free f dang] ( any /roke by lightn+4 ,! ,lee*1 a ,progno/icator ( ! ,wea!r4 ,conf9e a lee* 9 a l>ge phial1 ?ree p>ts fill$ ) ra9 wat]1 regul>ly *ang$ twice a week1 & plac$ on a w9d[ frame1 front+ ! nor?4 ,9 fair & fro/y wea!r x lies motionless1 & roll$ up 9 a spiral =m1 at ! bottom ( ! glass3 b prior to ra9 or sn[1 x creeps up to ! top1 :]e if ! ra9 w be heavy & ( "s cont9uance1 x rema9s a consid]able "t2 if trifl+1 x quickly desc5ds4 ,%\ld ! ra9 or sn[ be accompani$ ) w9d1 x d>ts ab\t its habitation ) amaz+ cel]ity1 & seldom ceases until x beg9s to bl[ h>d4 ,if a /orm ( ?und] or lightn+ be approa*+1 x is exce$+ly agitat$1 & expresses its feel+s 9 viol5t convulsive />ts1 at ! top ( ! glass4 ,x is rem>kable t h[ev] f9e & s]5e ! wea!r may be1 & n ! lea/ indication to *ange1 ei!r f ! sky1 ! b>omet]1 or any o!r cause :atsoev]1 yet1 if ! animal ev] %ift its position1 or move 9 a desultory mann]1 s c]ta9 w ! co9cid5t results occur1 )9 ?irty-six h\rs1 frequ5tly )9 tw5ty-f\r1 & sometimes 9 twelve2 ?\gh its motions *iefly dep5d on ! fall & duration ( ! wet1 & ! /r5g? ( ! w9d4 ,! ,awn ( ,b>ley an ,hydromet]4 ,! awn ( b>ley is furni%$ ) /iff po9ts1 :i*1 l ! tee? ( a saw1 are all turn$ t[>ds ! po9t ( x2 z ?is long awn lies ^u ! gr\nd1 x ext5ds itself 9 ! moi/ air ( night1 & pu%es =w>d ! b>ley-corn1 :i* x adh]es to 9 ! day2 x %ort5s z x dries2 &1 z ^! po9ts prev5t x f rec$+1 x draws up its po9t$ end1 & ?us1 creep+ l a worm1 w travel _m feet f ! p>5t /em4 ,t v +5i\s me*anic philosoph]1 ,mr4 ,edgwor?1 once made on ?is pr9ciple a wood5 automaton3 its back consi/$ ( s(t fir-wood1 ab\t an in* squ>e1 & f\r feet long1 made ( pieces cut ! cross-way 9 respect to ! fibres ( ! wood1 & glu$ toge!r2 x _h two feet be=e1 & two beh9d1 :i* support$ ! back horizontally1 b 7 plac$ ) _! extremities1 :i* 7 arm$ ) %>p po9ts ( iron1 b5d+ backw>ds4 ,h5ce1 9 moi/ wea!r1 ! back l5g!n$1 & ! two =emo/ feet 7 pu%$ =w>ds2 9 dry wea!r ! h9d] feet 7 drawn aft]1 z ! obliquity ( ! po9ts ( ! feet prev5t$ x f rec$+4 ,! ,p[] ( ,wat] :5 r$uc$ to ,vap\r by ,heat4 ,:atev] =ce wat] may h :ile its p>ts rema9 toge!r1 is no?+1 if comp>$ to ! almo/ incr$ible p[] ) :i* its p>ts are endu$1 :5 !y are r$uc$ to vap\r by heat4 ,^? /eams :i* we see ris+ f ! surface ( boil+ wat]1 & :i* to u appe> feeble1 yet1 if prop]ly conduct$1 acquire imm5se =ce4 ,9 ! same mann] z gunp[d] has b small effect1 if suff]$ to exp& at l>ge1 s ! /eam issu+ f wat] is impot5t1 :]e x is p]mitt$ to evaporate into ! air2 b :]e conf9$ 9 a n>r[ compass1 z1 = in/ance1 :]e x rises 9 an iron tube %ut up on e side1 x !re ex]ts all ! wond]s ( its /r5g?4 ,mus*5brook has prov$ by exp]im5t1 t ! =ce ( gunp[d] is feeble :5 comp>$ to t ( ris+ /eam4 ,a hundr$ & =ty p\nds ( gunp[d] blew up a weight ( ?irty ?\s& p\nds3 b1 on ! o!r h&1 a hundr$ & =ty p\nds ( wat]1 conv]t$ by heat into /eam1 lift$ a weight ( sev5ty-sev5 ?\s& p\nds2 & w\ld lift a mu* great]1 if !re 7 means ( giv+ ! /eam m heat ) safety2 = ! hott] ! /eam ! great] is its =ce4 ,artificial ,memory4 ,9 travell+ along a road1 ! sight ( ! m rem>kable sc5es we meet )1 frequ5tly puts u 9 m9d ( ! subjects we 7 ?9k+ or talk+ ( :5 we la/ saw !m4 ,su* facts1 :i* 7 p]fectly famili>1 ev5 to ! vulg>1 might v naturally sugge/ ! possibility ( assi/+ ! memory1 by e/abli%+ a connexion betwe5 ! ideas we wi% to rememb]1 & c]ta9 s5sible objects1 :i* h be5 f\nd f exp]i5ce to make a p]man5t impression on ! m9d4 ,x 0 said1 t a p]son contriv$ a me?od ( committ+ to memory ! s]mons :i* he 0 accu/om$ to he>1 by fix+ 8 att5tion1 dur+ ! diff]5t heads ( ! disc\rse1 on diff]5t comp>tm5ts ( ! ro( ( ! *ur*1 9 su* a mann] z1 t :5 he aft]w>ds saw ! ro(1 or rememb]$ ! ord] 9 :i* its comp>tm5ts 7 dispos$1 he recollect$ ! me?od :i* ! prea*] _h obs]v$ 9 treat+ 8 subject4 ,?is contrivance 0 p]fectly analog\s to ! topical memory ( ! anci5ts2 an art :i*1 :atev] be ! op9ion we ent]ta9 ( its use1 is c]ta9ly entitl$1 9 a high degree1 to ! praise ( +5uity4 ,suppose y fix 9 y\r memory ! diff]5t ap>tm5ts 9 "s v l>ge build+1 & t y _h accu/om$ y\rself to ?9k ( ^! ap>tm5ts always 9 ! same inv>iable ord]4 ,suppose fur!r1 t1 9 prep>+ y\rself = a public disc\rse1 9 :i* y _h occasion to treat ( a great v>iety ( p>ticul>s1 y 7 anxi\s to fix 9 y\r memory ! ord] y propos$ to obs]ve 9 ! communication ( y\r ideas4 ,x is evid5t1 t by a prop] division ( y\r subject into heads1 & by connect+ ea* head ) a p>ticul> ap>tm5t1 7:i* y c\ld easily d1 by conceiv+ y\rself to be sitt+ 9 ! ap>tm5t :ile y 7 /udy+ ! "p ( y\r disc\rse y mean to connect ) x17 ! habitual ord] 9 :i* ^! ap>tm5ts occurr$ to y\r ?\ghts1 w\ld pres5t to y 9 ! prop] arrangem5t1 & )\t any ef=t on y\r "p1 ! ideas ( :i* y 7 to treat4 ,x is also obvi\s1 t v little practice w\ld enable y to avail y\rself ( ?is contrivance1 )\t any emb>rassm5t or di/raction ( y\r att5tion4 ,to procure ,hydrog5 ,gas4 ,provide a phial ) a cork /opp]1 ?r\gh :i* is ?ru/ a piece ( tobacco-pipe4 ,into ! phial put a few pieces ( z9c1 or small iron nails2 on ?is p\r a mixture1 ( equal p>ts ( sulphuric acid 7oil ( vitriol7 & wat]1 previ\sly mix$ 9 a tea-cup1 to prev5t accid5ts4 ,replace ! cork /opp]1 ) a piece ( tobacco-pipe 9 x2 ! hydrog5 gas w !n be lib]at$ ?r\gh ! pipe into a small /eam4 ,apply ! flame ( a c&le or tap] to ?is /eam1 & x w imm$iately take fire1 & burn ) a cle> flame until all ! hydrog5 9 ! phial be exhau/$4 ,9 ?is exp]im5t ! z9c or iron1 by ! action ( ! acid1 becomes oxyg5iz$1 & is dissolv$1 ?us tak+ ! oxyg5 f ! sulphuric acid & wat]2 ! hydrog5 7! o!r con/itu5t "p ( ! wat]7 is !reby lib]at$1 & asc5ds4 ,to fill a ,bladd] ) ,hydrog5 ,gas4 ,apply a bladd]1 previ\sly wett$ & compress$1 9 ord] to squeeze out all ! common air1 to ! piece ( tobacco-pipe ins]t$ 9 ! cork /opp] ( ! phial1 7z describ$ 9 ! exp]im5t above47 ,! bladd] w ?us be fill$ ) hydrog5 gas4 ,explod+ ,gas ,bubbles4 ,adapt ! end ( a common tobacco-pipe to a bladd] fill$ ) hydrog5 gas1 & dip ! b[l ( ! pipe into soap-suds1 prep>$ z if = bl[+ up soap bubbles2 squeeze out small portions ( gas f ! bladd] into ! soap-suds1 & ! bubbles w asc5d into ! air ) v great rapidity1 until !y are out ( sight4 ,if a light$ tap] or c&le be appli$ to ! bubbles z !y asc5d f ! b[l ( ! pipe1 !y w explode ) a l\d noise4 ,ano!r ,me?od4 ,put a small quantity ( phosphorus & "s pota%1 dissolv$ 9 wat]1 into a retort2 apply ! flame ( a c&le or lamp to ! bottom ( ! retort1 until ! cont5ts boil4 ,! phosphurett$ hydrog5 gas w !n rise1 & may be collect$ 9 receiv]s4 ,b x1 in/ead ( receiv+ ! gas into a j>1 y let x simply asc5d into wat]1 ! bubbles ( gas w !n explode 9 succession1 z !y rea* ! surface ( ! wat]1 & a beautiful :ite smoke w be =m$1 :i* rises sl[ly & maje/ically to ! ceil+4 ,if bits ( phosphorus are kept "s h\rs 9 hydrog5 gas1 phosphoriz$ hydrog5 gas is produc$3 & if bubbles ( ?is gas are ?r[n up into ! receiv] ( an air-pump1 previ\sly fill$ ) oxyg5 gas1 a brilliant blui% flame w imm$iately fill ! j>4 ,s+ul> ,impression on ! visual ,n]ves by a ,lum9\s ,object4 ,if1 :ile sitt+ 9 a room1 y look e>ne/ly at ! middle ( a w9d[1 a little :ile1 :5 ! day is bright1 & !n %ut y\r eyes1 ! figure ( ! w9d[ w /ill rema9 9 y\r eye1 & s di/9ct t y may c\nt ! panes4 ,a rem>kable circum/ance att5d+ ?is exp]im5t is1 t ! impression ( =ms is bett] reta9$ ?an t ( col\rs2 =1 aft] ! eyes are %ut1 :5 y fir/ disc]n ! image ( ! w9d[1 ! panes appe> d>k1 & ! cross-b>s ( ! sa%es1 ) ! w9d[ frames & walls1 appe> :ite & bright2 b if y /ill add to ! d>kness ( ! eyes1 by cov]+ !m ) y\r h&1 ! rev]se in/antly takes place--! panes appe> lum9\s1 & ! cross-b>s d>k2 & by remov+ ! h&1 !y are aga9 rev]s$4 ,curi\s ,effects ( ,oil ^u ,wat]1 & ,wat] ^u ,oil4 ,fa/5 a piece ( pack-?read r\nd a tumbl]1 ) /r+s ( ! same f ea* side1 meet+ above x 9 a knot at ab\t a foot di/ance f ! top ( ! tumbl]4 ,!n putt+ 9 z mu* wat] z w fill ab\t "o-?ird "p ( ! tumbl]1 lift x up by ! knot1 & sw+ x to & fro 9 ! air2 ! wat] w keep its place z /eadily 9 ! glass z if x 7 ice4 ,b p\r g5tly 9 ^u ! wat] ab\t z mu* oil1 & !n aga9 sw+ x 9 ! air z be=e1 ! tranquillity be=e possess$ by ! wat] w be transf]r$ to ! surface ( ! oil1 & ! wat] "u x w be viol5tly agitat$4 ,ano!r curi\s ,exp]im5t ) ,oil & ,wat]4 ,drop a small quantity ( oil into wat] agitat$ by ! w9d2 x w imm$iately spread itself ) surpris+ swiftness ^u ! surface1 & ! oil1 ?\gh sc>cely m ?an a tea-spoonful1 w produce an in/ant calm ov] a space sev]al y>ds squ>e4 ,x %\ld be done on ! w9dw>d side ( ! pond or riv]1 & y w obs]ve x ext5d to ! size ( ne>ly half an acre1 mak+ x appe> z smoo? z a look+-glass4 ,"o rem>kable circum/ance 9 ?is exp]im5t is ! sudd51 wide1 & =cible spread+ ( a drop ( oil on ! surface ( ! wat]2 = if a drop ( oil be put ^u a highly poli%$ m>ble table1 or a look+-glass1 laid horizontally1 ! drop rema9s 9 its place1 spread+ v little1 b :5 dropp$ on wat] x spreads in/antly _m feet r\nd1 becom+ s ?9 z to produce ! prismatic col\rs = a consid]able space1 & beyond !m s mu* ?9n] z to be invisible1 except 9 its effect 9 smoo?+ ! waves at a mu* great] di/ance4 ,x seems z if a repulsion ( its p>ticles took place z soon z x t\*$ ! wat]1 & s /rong z to act on o!r bodies swimm+ on ! surface1 z /raw1 leaves1 *ips1 c41 =c+ !m to rec$e e way f ! drop1 z f a c5tre1 leav+ a l>ge cle> space4 ,rem>kable ,effects on ! visual ,n]ves1 by look+ ?r\gh diff]5tly-col\r$ ,glasses4 ,aft] look+ ?r\gh gre5 spectacles1 ! :ite pap] ( a book w1 on fir/ tak+ !m (f1 appe> to h a blu% ( r$2 & aft] look+ ?r\gh r$ glasses1 a gre5i% ca/4 ,?is seems to intimate a relation betwe5 gre5 & r$1 n yet expla9$4 ,wea!r ,table4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,new ,,& ,,full ,,moon4 ,,summ]4 ,,w9t]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,if ! new or full moon ent]s into ! fir/ or la/ qu>t] ( ! h\r ( #ab at noon ,v ra9y ,sn[ & ra94 ,if betwe5 ! h\rs ( 7,p4,m47 #b & #d ,*angeable ,fair & mild4 #d & #f ,fair ,fair4 #f & #h ,fair1 if w9d ,fair & fro/y1 if at ,n4,w4 w9d at ,n4 or ,n4,e4 ,ra9y1 if w9d ,ra9 or sn[1 if ,s4 at ,s4 or ,s4,w4 or ,s4,w4 #h & #aj ,ditto ,ditto4 #aj ,fair ,fair & fro/y4 7,a4,m47 #b ,ditto ,h>d fro/1 unless w9d ,s4,s4,w4 #b & #d ,cold1 ) frequ5t %[]s #d & #f ,ra9 ,ditto1 ditto4 #f & #h ,w9d & ,ra9 ,/ormy wea!r4 #h & #aj ,*angeable ,cold & ra91 if w9d ,n42 sn[ if ,e4 #aj & #ab ,frequ5t %[]s ,cold1 ) high w9d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,a ,,complete ,,sy/em ,,( ,,pyrote*ny2 ,,or ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,fire-,,works4 ,9 ! art ( mak+ fire-works1 great att5tion mu/ be paid to ! well-mix+ ( ! mat]ials--)\t :i* all lab\r is ?r[n away2 to ! purity ( ! articles2 & to ! prop] quantities ( ea*4 ,sulphur1 to be good1 mu/ be ( a high col\r1 & crack & b\nce :5 held 9 ! h&4 ,= small fire-works1 su* z may be b\ght 9 ! fl\r w be f\nd q good en\gh1 b = ! l>g] k9ds1 ! lump brim/one gr\nd is pref]able4 ,b5zo9 is us$ 9 fire-works1 m = its pleasant sc5t ?an any mat]ial use = ! purposes ( fire4 ,x may be procur$ at ! *emi/s1 ready = use4 ,! oil is also us$ 9 wet composition1 = />s1 c4 ,( ,sulphur1 or ,brim/one4 ,sulphur is by nature ! food ( fire1 & "o ( ! pr9cipal +r$i5ts 9 gunp[d]1 & 9 almo/ all compositions ( fire-works2 !re=e1 great c>e ought to be tak5 ( its be+ good1 & br\ght to ! highe/ p]fection4 ,n[1 to "k :5 ! sulphur is good1 y are to obs]ve t x be ( a high yell[2 & if1 :5 held 9 "o's h&1 x crackles & b\nces1 x is a sign t x is fre% & good3 b z ! me?od ( r$uc+ brim/one to a p[d] is v tr\blesome1 x is bett] to buy ! fl\r ready made1 :i* is done 9 l>ge quantities1 & 9 great p]fection2 b :5 a great quantity ( fire-works is to be made1 x is be/ to use ! lump brim/one gr\nd1 9 ! same mann] z gunp[d]4 ,( ,saltpetre4 ,saltpetre be+ ! pr9cipal +r$i5t 9 fire-works1 & a volatile body by reason ( its aque\s & arial p>ts1 is easily r>efi$ by fire2 b n s soon :5 f\l & gross1 z :5 purifi$ f its gross & e>?y p>ts1 :i* greatly ret>d its velocity2 !re=e1 :5 any quantity ( fire-works is int5d$ to be made1 x w\ld be necess>y fir/ to exam9e ! saltpetre2 = if x be n well cleans$ f all impurities1 & ( a good sort1 y\r works w n h _! prop] effect4 ,to pulv]ize ,saltpetre4 ,take a copp] kettle1 ! bottom be+ sph]ical1 & put into x f\rte5 p\nds ( ref9$ saltpetre1 ) two qu>ts or five p9ts ( clean wat]2 !n put ! kettle on a sl[ fire1 & :5 ! saltpetre is dissolv$1 if any impurities arise1 skim !m (f1 & keep con/antly /irr+ x ) two l>ge spatulas1 till all ! wat] exhales2 & :5 done en\gh1 x w appe> l :ite s&1 & z f9e z fl\r2 b if x %\ld boil too fa/1 take ! kettle (f ! fire1 & set x on "s wet s&1 :i* w prev5t ! nitre f /ick+ to ! kettle4 ,:5 y h pulv]iz$ a quantity ( saltpetre1 be c>eful to keep x 9 a dry place4 ,to prep>e ,*>coal = ,fire-works4 ,*>coal is a pres]vative1 by :i* ! saltpetre & brim/one are made into gunp[d]1 by prev5t+ ! sulphur f suffocat+ ! /rong & w9dy exhalation ( ! nitre4 ,!re are sev]al sorts ( wood made use ( = ?is purpose2 "s pref] hazel1 o!rs will[1 & o!rs ald]4 ,! me?od ( burn+ ! wood is ?is3 cut x 9 pieces ( two or ?ree feet long1 !n slit ea* piece 9 f\r p>ts2 scale (f ! b>k & h>d knots1 & dry !m 9 ! sun1 or 9 an ov52 !n make 9 ! e>? a squ>e hole1 & l9e x ) bricks1 9 :i* lay ! wood cross+ "o ano!r1 & set x on fire2 :5 ?or\ghly light$1 & 9 a flame1 cov] ! :ole ) bo>ds1 & fl+ e>? ov] !m close1 to prev5t ! air f gett+ 91 yet s z n to fall among ! *>coal2 & :5 x has la9 ?us = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 take out ! coals & lay !m 9 a dry place = use4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 t *>coal = fire-works mu/ always be s(t & well burnt1 :i* may be b\ght ready done4 ,( ,gunp[d]1 c4 ,gunp[d] be+ a pr9cipal +r$i5t 9 fire-works1 x w n be improp] to give a %ort def9ition ( its /range explosive =ce1 & cause ( action1 :i*1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,%aw's op9ion ( ! *emical cause ( ! explosive =ce ( gunp[d]1 is z foll[s3--,ea* gra9 ( gunp[d] consi/+ ( a c]ta9 proportion ( sulphur1 nitre1 & coal1 ! coal pres5tly tak+ fire1 ^u contact ( ! smalle/ sp>k2 at :i* "t bo? ! sulphur & ! nitre imm$iately melt1 & by means ( ! coal int]pos$ betwe5 !m1 bur/ into flame2 :i* spread+ f gra9 to gra91 propagates ! same effect almo/ in/antane\sly1 :5ce ! :ole mass ( p[d] comes to be fir$2 & z nitre conta9s a l>ge proportion bo? ( air & wat]1 :i* are n[ viol5tly r>efi$ by ! heat1 a k9d ( fi]y explosive bla/ is ?us produc$1 :]e9 ! nitre seems1 by its aque\s & arial p>ts1 to act z bell[s to ! o!r inflammable bodies 7sulphur & coal7 to bl[ !m into a flame1 & c>ry (f _! :ole sub/ance 9 smoke & vap\r4 ,h[ to meal ,gunp[d]1 ,brim/one1 & ,*>coal4 ,!re h be5 _m me?ods us$ to gr9d ^! +r$i5ts to a p[d] = fire-works1 su* z l>ge mort>s & pe/les made ( ebony1 & o!r h>d woods2 b none ( ^! me?ods h prov$ s effectual & spe$y z ! la/ inv5tion1 t ( ! meal+ table4 ,?is table is made ( elm1 ) a rim r\nd its edge f\r or five in*es high2 & at ! n>r[ end is a slid] :i* runs 9 a groove & =ms "p ( ! rim2 s t :5 y h tak5 out ( ! table z mu* p[d] z y conv5i5tly c1 ) a copp] %ovel1 y may sweep all clean out at ! slid]4 ,:5 y are go+ to meal a quantity ( p[d]1 obs]ve n to put too mu* on ! table at once2 b :5 y h put 9 a good proportion1 take a mull] & rub x !re) till all ! gra9s are brok52 sift x 9 a lawn sieve1 t has a receiv] & top to x2 & t :i* does n pass ?r\gh ! sieve1 return aga9 to ! table & gr9d x m1 till y h br\ght x all f9e en\gh to g ?r\gh ! sieve4 ,brim/one & *>coal are gr\nd 9 ! same mann] z gunp[d]1 only ! mull] mu/ be made ( ebony1 = ^! +r$i5ts be+ h>d] ?an p[d]1 w\ld /ick 9 ! gra9 ( ! elm & be v difficult to gr9d2 & z ! brim/one is apt to /ick & clog to ! table1 x w\ld be be/ to keep "o = t purpose only1 by :i* means y w always h y\r brim/one clean & well gr\nd4 ,spur ,fire4 ,?is fire is ! mo/ beautiful ( any composition yet kn[n4 ,z x requires great tr\ble to br+ x to p]fection1 p>ticul> c>e mu/ be paid to ! foll[+ in/ructions4 ,!y are made g5]ally 9 cases ab\t six in*es long1 b n driv5 v h>d4 ,,*>ge4 lb4 oz4 ,,*>ge4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #d #j ,saltpetre #a #j ,sulphur #b #j or ,sulphur #j #h ,lamp-black #a #h ,lamp-black #d qu>ts4 ,?is composition is v difficult to mix4 ,! saltpetre & brim/one mu/ be fir/ sift$ toge!r1 & !n put into a m>ble mort>1 & ! lamp-black ) !m1 :i* y "w d[n by degrees ) a wood5 pe/le1 till all ! +r$i5ts appe> ( "o col\r1 :i* w be some?+ greyi%1 b v ne> black2 !n drive a little into a case = trial1 & fire x 9 a d>k place2 & if ! sp>ks1 :i* are call$ />s or p9ks1 come out 9 clu/]s1 & aft]w>ds spread well )\t any o!r sp>ks1 x is a sign ( its be+ good1 o!rwise1 n2 = if any drossy sp>ks appe>1 & ! />s n full1 x is !n n mix$ en\gh2 b if ! p9ks are v small1 & soon break1 x is a sign t y h rubb$ x too mu*4 ,?is mixture1 :5 rubb$ too mu*1 w be too fi]ce1 & h>dly %[ any />s2 &1 on ! contr>y1 :5 n mix$ en\gh1 w be too weak1 & ?r[ out an obscure smoke1 & lumps ( dross1 )\t any />s4 ,! reason ( ?is *>ge be+ call$ ! spur fire is1 because ! sp>ks x yields h a great resemblance to ! r[el ( a spur1 f :5ce x takes its "n4 ,z ! beauty ( ?is composition _c be se5 at s great a di/ance z brilliant fire1 x has a bett] effect 9 a room ?an 9 ! op5 air1 & may be fir$ 9 a *amb] )\t any dang]2 x is ( s innoc5t a nature1 t1 al?\gh an improp] phrase1 x may be call$ a cold fire2 & s extraord9>y is ! fire produc$ f ?is composition1 t1 if well made1 ! sp>ks w n burn a h&k]*ief :5 held 9 ! mid/ ( !m2 y may hold !m 9 y\r h& :ile burn+1 ) z mu* safety z a c&le2 & if y put y\r h& )9 a foot ( ! case1 y w feel ! sp>ks fall l drops ( ra94 ,to make ,t\* ,pap]4 ,dissolve 9 "s spirits ( w9e or v9eg>1 a little saltpetre2 !n take "s purple or blue pap]1 wet x ) ! above liquor1 & :5 dry x w be fit = use4 ,:5 y pa/e ?is pap] on any ( y\r works1 take c>e t ! pa/e does n t\* t "p :i* is to burn4 ,! me?od ( us+ ?is pap] is1 by cutt+ x into slips1 long en\gh to g once r\nd ! m\? ( ! s]p5t1 crack]1 c4 ,:5 y pa/e on ^! slips1 leave a little1 above ! m\? ( ! case1 n pa/$2 !n prime ! case ) meal-p[d] 7see p4 #afe7 & twi/ ! pap] to a po9t4 ,( su* ,+r$i5ts z %[ !mselves 9 ,sp>ks1 :5 ramm$ into *ok$ ,cases4 ,! set col\rs ( fire produc$ by sp>ks are divid$ into f\r sorts1 viz41 ! black1 :ite1 grey1 & r$2 ! black *>ges are compos$ ( two +r$i5ts1 :i* are meal-p[d] & *>coal2 ! :ite ( ?ree1 viz41 saltpetre1 sulphur1 & *>coal2 ! grey ( f\r1 viz41 meal-p[d]1 saltpetre1 brim/one1 & *>coal2 & ! r$ ( ?ree1 viz41 meal-p[d]1 *>coal1 & saw-du/4 ,!re are1 besides ^! f\r regul> or set *>ges1 two o!rs :i* are di/+ui%$ by ! names ( comp\nd & brilliant *>ges2 ! comp\nd *>ge be+ made ( _m +r$i5ts1 su* z meal-p[d]1 saltpetre1 brim/one1 *>coal1 saw-du/1 sea-coal1 antimony1 glass-du/1 brass-du/1 /eel-fil+s1 ca/-iron1 tann]s' du/1 c41 or any ?+ t w yield sp>ks2 all :i* mu/ be manag$ ) discretion4 ,! brilliant fires are compos$ ( meal-p[d]1 saltpetre1 brim/one1 & /eel-du/2 or ) meal-p[d]1 & /eel-fil+s only4 ,( ! ,me?od ( mix+ ,compositions4 ,! p]=mance ( ! pr9cipal "p ( fire-works dep5ds mu* on ! compositions be+ well mix$2 !re=e1 great c>e ought to be tak5 9 ?is "p ( ! "w1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! composition = sky-rockets4 ,:5 y h f\r or five p\nds ( +r$i5ts to mix1 :i* is a suffici5t quantity at a "t1 7= a l>g] proportion w n d s well17 fir/ put ! diff]5t +r$i5ts toge!r1 !n "w !m ab\t ) y\r h&s1 till y ?9k !y are pretty well incorporat$3 aft] :i*1 put !m into a lawn sieve ) a receiv] & top to x2 & if1 aft] x is sift$1 any %\ld rema9 t w n pass ?r\gh ! sieve1 gr9d x aga9 till f9e en\gh2 & if x be twice sift$ x w n be amiss2 b ! compositions = :eels & common works are n s mat]ial1 nor ne$ be s f9e4 ,b 9 all fix$ works1 f :i* ! fire is to play regul>1 ! +r$i5ts mu/ be v f9e1 & great c>e tak5 9 mix+ !m well toge!r3 & obs]ve1 t1 9 all compositions :]e9 are /eel or iron fil+s1 ! h&s mu/ n t\*2 nor w any works :i* h iron or /eel 9 _! *>ge1 keep long 9 damp wea!r1 )\t be+ prop]ly prep>$1 accord+ to ! foll[+ directions3-- ,x may sometimes happ51 t fire-works may be requir$ to be kept a long "t1 or s5t abroad2 nei!r ( :i* c\ld be done ) brilliant fires1 if made ) fil+s unprep>$2 = ?is reason1 t ! saltpetre be+ ( a damp nature1 x causes ! iron to ru/1 ! natural consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t :5 ! works are fir$1 !re w appe> b v few brilliant sp>ks1 b in/ead ( !m a numb] ( r$ & drossy sp>ks2 & besides1 ! *>ge w be s mu* weak5$1 t if ?is %\ld happ5 to :eels1 ! fire w n be /rong en\gh to =ce !m r\nd2 to prev5t su* accid5ts1 prep>e y\r fil+s aft] ! foll[+ mann]3--,melt 9 a glaz$ e>!n pan "s brim/one ov] a sl[ fire1 & :5 melt$1 ?r[ 9 "s fil+s1 :i* keep /irr+ ab\t till !y are cov]$ ) brim/one2 ?is y mu/ d :ile x is on ! fire2 !n take x (f1 & /ir x v quick till cold1 :5 y mu/ roll x on a bo>d ) a wood5 roll]1 till y h brok5 x z f9e z corn p[d]2 aft] :i*1 sift f x z mu* ( ! brim/one z y c4 ,!re is ano!r me?od ( prep>+ fil+s1 s z to keep two or ?ree mon?s 9 w9t]2 ?is may be done by rubb+ !m betwe5 ! /ronge/ sort ( br[n pap]1 :i* has be5 previ\sly moi/5$ ) l9se$ oil4 ,n4,b4 ,if ! brim/one %\ld take fire1 y may put x out1 by cov]+ ! pan close at top4 ,x is n ( mu* consequ5ce :at quantity ( brim/one y use1 provid$ !re is en\gh to give ea* gra9 ( iron a coat2 b z mu* z w cov] ! bottom ( a pan ( ab\t "o foot diamet]1 w d = five or six p\nds ( fil+s4 ,ca/-iron = g]bes w be pres]v$ by ! above me?od4 ,to make ,crack]s4 ,cut "s /\t c>tridge-pap] into pieces ?ree in*es & a half broad1 & "o foot long2 "o edge ( ea* ( ^! pieces fold d[n l5g?wise ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* broad2 !n fold ! d\ble edge d[n a qu>t] ( an in*1 & turn ! s+le edge back half ov] ! d\ble fold2 op5 x1 & lay all along ! *annel1 :i* is =m$ by ! fold+s ( ! pap]1 "s meal-p[d]2 !n fold x ov] & ov] till all ! pap] is d\bl$ up1 rubb+ x d[n e turn2 ?is be+ done1 b5d x backw>ds & =w>ds1 two in*es & a half or !reab\ts1 at a "t1 z (t5 z ! pap] w all[2 hold all ^! folds flat & close1 & ) a small p9*+ cord1 give "o turn r\nd ! middle ( ! crack]1 & p9* x close2 b9d x ) pack?read1 z tight z y c2 !n 9 ! place :]e x 0 p9*$1 prime "o end1 & cap x ) t\*-pap]4 ,:5 ^! crack]s are fir$1 !y w give a report at e turn ( ! pap]2 if y w\ld h a great numb] ( b\nces1 y mu/ cut ! pap] long]1 or jo9 !m aft] !y are made2 b if !y are made v long be=e !y are p9*$1 y mu/ h a piece ( wood ) a groove 9 x1 deep en\gh to let 9 half ! crack]2 ?is w hold x /raight :ile x is p9*+4 ,to make ,squibs & ,s]p5ts4 ,fir/ make ! cases1 ( ab\t six in*es 9 l5g?1 by roll+ slips ( /\t c>tridge-pap] ?ree times r\nd a roll]1 & pa/+ ! la/ fold2 ty+ x ne> ! bottom z tight z possible1 & mak+ x air-tight at ! end1 by seal+-wax4 ,!n take ( gunp[d] half a p\nd1 *>coal "o ounce1 brim/one "o ounce1 & /eel-fil+s half an ounce1 7or 9 l proportion17 gr9d !m ) a mull]1 or p\nd !m 9 a mort>4 ,y\r cases be+ dry & ready1 fir/ put a ?imble-full ( y\r p[d]1 & ram x h>d d[n ) a rul]2 !n fill ! case to ! top ) ! a=esaid mixture1 ramm+ x h>d d[n 9 ! c\rse ( fill+1 two or ?ree times2 :5 ?is is done po9t ) t\*-pap]1 :i* %\ld be pa/$ on t "p :i* t\*es ! case1 o!rwise x is liable to drop (f4 ,sky-,rockets4 ,rockets be+ ( ! fire-works mo/ 9 use1 we %all give !m ! pref]5ce 9 description4 ,z ! p]=mance ( rockets dep5ds mu* ^u _! m\lds1 !y %\ld be made accord+ to ! foll[+ proportions3--,tak+ ! diamet] ( ! orifice1 its height %\ld be equal to six diamet]s & two-?irds3 ! *oke1 "o diamet] & "o-?ird ( ?is model1 w s]ve = e rocket f #d oz4 to #f lb4--,= in/ance3--suppose ! diamet] ( a rocket ( #a lb4 be #a-a_/b in*1 !n its l5g? be+ #f diamet]s & two-?irds1 ! l5g? ( ! case mu/ be #aj-a_/c in*es1 & ! *oke #b-a_/d in*es4 ,y\r ramm] mu/ h a coll> ( brass1 to prev5t ! wood f splitt+4 ,me?od ( roll+ ,rocket ,cases4--,! cases mu/ be made ( ! /ronge/ c>tridge-pap]1 & roll$ dry4 ,! case ( a middl+-siz$ rocket w take up pap] ( f\r or five %eets ?ick2 hav+ cut y\r pap]s to a prop] size1 & ! la/ %eet ) a slope at "o end1 fold d[n "o end1 & lay y\r =m] on ! d\ble edge1 & :5 y h roll$ on ! pap] )9 two or ?ree turns1 lay ! next %eet on t "p :i* is loose1 & roll x all on4 ,!n1 9 ord] to roll ! case z h>d z possible1 place x on a table1 & ) a smoo? bo>d roll x = "s "t =w>ds on ! table1 till x becomes q h>d & firm4 ,?is mu/ be done ) e %eet4 ,y h next to *oke ! case2 = :i* purpose draw y\r =m] a little di/ance f ! bottom1 !n1 ) a cord1 once r\nd ! case1 pull x r easy at fir/1 & h>d]1 till y h clos$ ! end4 ,to make x easy1 y may dip ! ends ( ! inn] %eets 9 wat] be=e roll+1 !n b9d x ) small tw9e4 ,hav+ ?us p9*$ & ti$ ! case s z n to give way1 put x into ! m\ld )\t its foot1 & ) a mallet drive ! =m] h>d on ! end-piece1 :i* w =ce ! neck close & smoo?4 ,?is done1 cut ! case to its prop] l5g?1 all[+ f ! neck to ! edge ( ! m\? half a diamet]1 :i* is equal to ! height ( ! nipple2 !n take out ! =m]1 & drive ! case ov] ! pi]c] ) a long ramm]1 & ! v5t w be ( a prop] size4 ,hav+ =m$ y\r cases1 we w n[ proce$ to ! description ( ! +r$i5ts necess>y = ! rocket4 ,( mix+ ! ,composition4--,! p]=mance ( ! pr9cipal "p ( fire-works dep5ds mu* on ! compositions be+ well mix$2 !re=e1 great c>e mu/ be tak5 9 ?is "p ( ! "w1 p>ticul>ly = ! composition = sky-rockets4 ,:5 y h f\r or five p\nds ( +r$i5ts to mix1 :i* is a suffici5t quantity at a "t1 7= a l>ge proportion w n d s well17 fir/ put ! diff]5t +r$i5ts toge!r1 !n "w !m ab\t ) y\r h&s1 till y ?9k !y are pretty well incorporat$2 aft] :i*1 put !m into a lawn sieve ) a receiv] & top to x2 & if1 aft] x is sift$1 any rema9s t w n pass ?r\gh ! sieve1 gr9d x aga9 till x is f9e en\gh2 & if x be twice sift$ x w n be amiss2 b ! compositions = :eels & common works are n s mat]ial1 nor ne$ be s f9e4 ,b 9 all fix$ works1 f :i* ! fire is to play regul>1 ! +r$i5ts mu/ be v f9e1 & great c>e tak5 9 mix+ !m well toge!r2 & obs]ve1 t 9 all compositions :]e9 are iron fil+s1 ! h& mu/ n t\* !m2 nor w any works :i* h iron or /eel 9 _! *>ge keep long 9 damp wea!r4 ,to drive or ram ,rockets4--,rockets are fill$ holl[1 o!rwise !y w\ld n asc5d1 & !re is n a "p t requires great] att5tion ?an ?is /age ( ! process4 ,"o bl[ m or less ) ! mallet w spoil ! asc5t4 ,! *>ge ( rockets mu/ always be driv5 above ! pi]c]1 & on x mu/ be ramm$ a ?9 head ( clay2 ?r\gh ! middle ( :i* bore a small hole to ! composition1 t :5 ! *>ge is burnt to ! top1 x may communicate its fire ?r\gh ! hole to ! />s 9 ! head4 ,to a rocket ( f\r ounces1 give to ea* ladle-full ( *>ge #af /rokes2 to a rocket ( #a lb41 #bh2 to a #b-p\nd]1 #cf2 to a #d-p\nd]1 #db2 & to a #f-p\nd]1 #ef2 b rockets ( a l>g] sort _c be driv5 well by h&1 b mu/ be ramm$ ) a ma*9e made 9 ! same mann] z ^? = driv+ piles4 ,! me?od ( ramm+ :eel cases1 or any o!r sort 9 :i* ! *>ge is driv5 solid1 is ! same z sky-rockets4 ,:5 y load ! heads ( y\r rockets ) />s1 ra9s1 s]p5ts1 crack]s1 scrolls1 or any ?+ else1 accord+ to y\r fancy1 rememb] always to put a ladle-full ( meal-p[d] into ea* head1 :i* w be en\gh to bur/ ! head & disp]se ! />s1 or :atev] x conta9s4 ,decorations = ,sky-rockets4--,sky-rockets may be decorat$ accord+ to fancy4 ,"s are head$ ) />s ( diff]5t sorts1 su* z tail$1 brilliant1 :ite1 blue1 & yell[ />s1 c4 ,"s ) gold & silv] ra9s2 o!rs ) s]p5ts1 crack]s1 fire-scrolls1 & m>rons2 & "s ) small rockets & o!r devices1 z ! mak] pleases4 ,,l5g? ,,( ,,rocket-,,/icks4 ,= rockets ( #f lb4 #j oz4 ! /ick mu/ be #ad ft4 #aj 94 long #d #j #ab #aj #b #j #i #d #a #j #h #b #j #h #f #f #j #d #e #c ,hav+ y\r /icks ready1 cut on "o ( ! flat sides at ! top a groove ! l5g? ( ! rocket1 & z broad z ! /ick w all[2 !n on ! opposite flat side cut two not*es1 = ! cord :i* ties on ! rocket to lie 92 "o ( ^! not*es mu/ be ne> ! top ( ! /ick1 & ! o!r fac+ ! neck ( ! rocket2 ! di/ance betwe5 ^! not*es may be easily kn[n1 = ! top ( ! /ick %\ld always t\* ! head ( ! rocket4 ,:5 y\r rockets & /icks are ready1 lay ! rockets 9 ! grooves 9 ! /icks1 & tie !m on4 ,we w n[ proce$ to ! *>ge = sky-rockets4 ,,rockets ,,( ,,f\r ,,ounces4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #a #d ,saltpetre #j #d ,*>coal #j #b ,,rockets ,,( ,,eight ,,ounces4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #a #j ,saltpetre #j #d ,brim/one #j #c ,*>coal #j #a-a_/b ,,"o ,,p\nd4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #b #j ,saltpetre #j #h ,brim/one #j #d ,*>coal #j #b ,/eel-fil+s #j #a-a_/b ,,sky-,,rockets ,,9 ,,g5]al4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #d #j ,brim/one #a-a_/b #j ,*>coal #a #ab ,meal-p[d] #j #b ,,l>ge ,,sky-,,rockets4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #d #j ,meal-p[d] #a #j ,brim/one #a #j ,,rockets ,,( ,a ,,middl+ ,,size4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #a #j ,*>coal #a #j ,saltpetre #c #j ,sulphur #b #j ,,rocket ,,/>s4 ,,:ite ,,/>s4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #j #d ,saltpetre #j #ab ,sulphur vivum #j #f ,oil ( spike #j #b ,camphor #j #e ,,blue ,,/>s4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #j #h ,saltpetre #j #d ,sulphur #j #b ,spirits ( w9e #j #b ,oil ( ,spike #j #b ,,v>iegat$ ,,/>s4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #j #c-a_/b ,saltpetre #j #d ,sulphur vivum #j #b ,camphor #j #b ,,brilliant ,,/>s4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #j #h-a_/b ,sulphur #j #a-a_/b ,meal-p[d] #j #j-c_/d ,work$ up ) spirits ( w9e only4 ,,common ,,/>s4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #a #j ,brim/one #j #d ,antimony #j #d-c_/d ,is+lass #j #j-a_/b ,camphor #j #j-a_/d ,spirits ( w9e #j #j-a_/d ,,tail$ ,,/>s4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #j #b ,brim/one #j #b ,saltpetre #j #b ,*>coal 7co>sely gr\nd7 #j #j-c_/d ,,/>s ,,( ,a ,,f9e ,,col\r4 lb4 oz4 ,sulphur #j #a ,meal-p[d] #j #a ,saltpetre #j #a ,camphor #j #j-a_/d ,oil ( turp5t9e #j #j-a_/d ,,ra9s4 ,,gold ,,ra9 ,,= ,,sky-,,rockets4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #j #h ,brim/one #j #b ,glass-du/ #j #a ,antimony #j #j-c_/d ,brass-du/ #j #j-a_/d ,saw-du/ #j #j-a_/d ,,silv] ,,ra94 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #j #h ,brim/one #j #b ,*>coal #j #d ,/eel-du/ #j #j-a_/d ,to fix "o ,rocket on ! top ( ano!r4--,:5 sky-rockets are fix$ "o on ! top ( ano!r1 !y are call$ t[]+ rockets1 on acc\nt ( _! m\nt+ s v high4 ,t[]+ rockets are made aft] ?is mann]3 ,fix on a p\nd rocket a head )\t a coll>2 !n take a f\r-ounce rocket1 :i* may be head$ or b\nc$1 & rub ! m\? ( x ) meal-p[d] wett$ ) _s ( w9e3 ?is done1 put x 9 ! head ( a l>ge rocket ) its m\? d[nw>ds2 b be=e x is put 91 /ick a bit ( quick-mat* 9 ! hole ( ! clay ( ! p\nd rocket1 :i* mat* %\ld be long en\gh to g a little way up ! bore ( ! small rocket1 to fire x :5 ! l>ge rocket is burnt out4 ,z ! f\r-ounce rocket is too small to fill ! head ( ! o!r1 roll r\nd x z mu* t[ z w make x /& upright 9 ! c5tre ( ! head3 ! rocket be+ ?us fix$1 pa/e a s+le pap] r\nd ! op5+ ( ! top ( ! head ( ! l>ge rocket4 ,! l>ge rocket mu/ h only half a diamet] ( *>ge ramm$ above ! pi]c]2 =1 if fill$ to ! usual height1 x w\ld turn be=e ! small "o takes fire1 & entirely de/roy ! int5d$ effect3 :5 "o rocket is head$ ) ano!r1 !re w be no occasion = any bl[+ p[d]2 = ! =ce ) :i* x goes (f w be suffici5t to dis5gage x f ! head ( ! fir/ fir$ rocket4 ,! /icks = ^! rockets mu/ be a little long] ?an = ^? head$ ) />s1 ra9s1 c4 ,caduce\s ,rockets4--,!y are su* z1 9 ris+1 =m two spiral l9es1 by reason ( _! be+ plac$ obliquely1 "o opposite to ! o!r2 & _! c\nt]poise 9 ! c5tre1 :i* causes !m to rise 9 a v]tical direction4 ,rockets = ?is purpose mu/ h _! ends *ok$ close1 )\t ei!r head or b\nce2 = a weight at ! top w\ld be a great ob/ruction to _! m\nt+4 ,no caduce\s rockets asc5d s high z s+le1 because ( _! s]p5t9e motion1 & likewise ! resi/ance ( air1 :i* is mu* great] ?an two rockets ( ! same size w\ld meet ) if fir$ s+ly4 ,! /icks = ?is purpose mu/ h all _! sides equal1 & ! sides %\ld be equal to ! bread? ( a /ick prop] = a sky-rocket ( ! same weight z ^? y int5d to use1 & made to tap] d[nw>ds z usual1 long en\gh to balance !m1 "o l5g? ( a rocket f ! cross /ick1 :i* mu/ be plac$ f ! l>ge /ick six diamet]s ( "o ( ! rockets1 & its l5g? sev5 diamet]s2 s t ea* rocket1 :5 ti$ on1 may =m1 ) ! l>ge /ick1 an angle ( #fj degrees4 ,9 ty+ on ! rockets1 place _! heads on ! opposite side ( ! cross /ick2 !n c>ry a lead] f ! m\? ( "o into t ( ! o!r4 ,:5 ^! rockets are to be fir$1 susp5d !m betwe5 two hooks1 or nails1 !n burn ! lead] ?r\gh ! middle1 & bo? w take fire at ! same "t4 ,rockets ( #a lb4 are a good size = ?is use4 ,honor>y ,rockets4--,^! are ! same z sky-rockets1 except t !y c>ry no head nor report1 b are clos$ at top1 on :i* is fix$ a cone2 !n on ! case1 close to ! top ( ! /ick1 is ti$ on a two-ounce case1 ab\t five or six in*es long1 fill$ ) a /rong *>ge1 & p9*$ close at bo? ends2 !n 9 ! rev]se side1 at ea* end1 bore a hole 9 ! same mann] z 9 t\rbillons1 to be pres5tly describ$2 f ea* hole c>ry a lead] into ! top ( ! rocket4 ,:5 ! rocket is fir$1 & arriv$ to its prop] height1 x w give fire to ! case at top2 :i* w cause bo? rocket & /ick to sp9 v fa/ 9 _! return1 & repres5t a worm ( fire desc5d+ to ! gr\nd4 ,!re is ano!r me?od ( plac+ ! small case1 :i* is by lett+ ! /ick rise a little above ! top ( ! rocket1 & ty+ ! case to x1 s z to re/ on ! rocket3 ^! rockets h no cones4 ,a ?ird me?od by :i* !y are manag$ is ?is3 9 ! top ( a rocket fix a piece ( wood1 9 :i* drive a small iron sp9dle2 !n make a hole 9 ! middle ( ! small case1 ?r\gh :i* is put ! sp9dle2 !n fix on ! top ( x a nut1 to keep ! case f fall+ (f2 :5 ?is is done1 ! case w turn v fa/1 )\t ! rocket3 b ?is me?od does n answ] s well z ei!r ( ! =m]4 ,to make a ,rocket =m an ,ar* 9 ris+4--,hav+ "s rockets made1 head$ accord+ to fancy1 & ti$ on _! /icks1 get "s %eet t91 & cut x into r\nd pieces ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es diamet]2 !n on ! /ick ( ea* rocket1 "u ! m\? ( ! case1 fix "o ( ^! pieces ( t9 #af in*es f ! rocket's neck1 & support x by a wood5 bracket1 z /rong z possible3 ! use ( ?is is1 t :5 ! rocket is asc5d+1 ! fire may play ) great] =ce on ! t91 :i* w divide ! tail 9 su* a mann] t x w =m an ar* z x m\nts1 & w h a v good effect :5 well manag$2 if !re is a %ort piece ( port fire1 ( a /rong *>ge1 ti$ to ! end ( ! /ick1 x w make a great addition2 b ?is mu/ be light$ be=e ! rocket is fir$4 ,to make sev]al ,rockets rise toge!r4--,take six1 or any numb] ( sky-rockets1 ( any size2 !n cut "s /rong pack?read into pieces ( ?ree or f\r y>ds long1 & tie ea* end ( ^! pieces to a rocket 9 ?is mann]3 ,hav+ ti$ "o end ( ! pack?read r\nd ! body ( "o rocket1 & ! o!r end to ano!r1 take a second piece ( pack?read1 & make "o end ( x fa/ to "o ( ! rockets already ti$1 & ! o!r end to a ?ird rocket1 s t all ! rockets1 except ! two on ! outside1 w be fa/5$ to ! two pieces ( pack?read3 ! l5g? ( ?read f "o rocket to ! o!r may be :at ! mak] pleases2 b ! rockets mu/ be all ( a size1 & _! heads fill$ ) ! same weight ( />s1 ra9s1 c4 ,hav+ ?us done1 fix 9 ! m\? ( ea* rocket a lead] ( ! same l5g?2 & :5 ab\t to fire !m1 hang !m almo/ close2 !n tie ! ends ( ! lead]s toge!r1 & prime !m2 ?is prime be+ fir$1 all ! rockets w m\nt at ! same "t1 & divide z f> z ! /r+s w all[2 & ?is division !y keep1 provid$ !y are all ramm$ alike1 & well made4 ,!y are sometimes call$ *a9$ rockets4 ,to fix sev]al ,rockets to ! same ,/ick4--,two1 ?ree1 or six sky-rockets1 fix$ on "o /ick1 & fir$ toge!r1 make a gr& & beautiful appe>ance2 = ! tails ( all w seem b z "o ( an imm5se size1 & ! break+ ( s _m heads at once w resemble ! bur/+ ( an air-balloon4 ,! managem5t ( ?is device requires a skilful h&2 b if ! foll[+ in/ructions be well obs]v$1 ev5 by ^? :o h n made a great progress 9 ?is art1 !re w be no d\bt ( ! rockets hav+ ! desir$ effect4 ,rockets = ?is purpose mu/ be made ) ! greate/ exactness1 all ramm$ by ! same h&1 9 ! same m\ld1 & fill$ ) ! same proportion ( composition3 & aft] !y are fill$ & head$1 mu/ all be ( ! same weight4 ,! /ick mu/ also be well made 7& proportion$7 to ! foll[+ directions2 fir/1 suppos+ ! rockets to be half-p\nd]s1 ^: /icks are six feet six in*es long1 !n if two1 ?ree1 or six ( ^! are to be fix$ on "o /ick1 let ! l5g? ( x be n9e feet n9e in*es2 !n cut ! top ( x into z _m sides z !re are rockets1 & let ! l5g? ( ea* side be equal to ! l5g? ( "o ( ! rockets )\t its head2 & 9 ea* side cut a groove 7z usual27 !n f ! grooves plane x r\nd1 d[n to ! bottom1 :]e its ?ickness mu/ be equal to half ! top ( ! r\nd "p4 ,z _! ?ickness _c be exactly asc]ta9$1 we %all give a rule1 :i* g5]ally answ]s = any numb] ( rockets above two2 ! rule is ?is3 t ! /ick at top mu/ be ?ick en\gh1 :5 ! grooves are cut1 = all ! rockets to lie1 )\t press+ ea* o!r1 ?\gh z ne> z possible4 ,:5 only two rockets are to be fix$ on "o /ick1 let ! l5g? ( ! /ick be ! la/ giv5 proportion1 b %ap$ aft] ! common me?od1 & ! bread? & ?ickness d\ble ! usual dim5sions4 ,! po9t ( poise mu/ be 9 ! usual place 7let ! numb] ( rockets be :at x w27 if /icks made by ! above directions %\ld be too heavy1 plane !m ?9n]2 & if too light1 make !m ?ick]2 b always make !m ( ! same l5g?4 ,:5 m ?an two rockets are ti$ on "o /ick1 !re w be "s dang] ( _! fly+ up )\t ! /ick1 unless ! foll[+ precaution is tak53 ,= cases be+ plac$ on all sides1 !re c be no not*es = ! cord :i* ties on ! rockets to lie 93 !re=e1 in/ead ( not*es1 drive a small nail 9 ea* side ( ! /ick1 betwe5 ! necks ( ! cases1 & let ! cord1 :i* goes r\nd _! necks1 be br\ght close "u ! nails2 by ?is means ! rockets w be z secure z :5 ti$ on s+ly4 ,! rockets be+ ?us fix$1 c>ry a quick-mat*1 )\t a pipe1 f ! m\? ( "o rocket to ! o!r2 ?is mat* be+ light$ w give fire to all at once4 ,?\gh ! directions already giv5 may be suffici5t = ^! rockets1 we %all "h add an improvem5t on a v ess5tial "p ( ?is device1 :i* is1 t ( hang+ ! rockets to be fir$2 = be=e ! foll[+ me?od 0 contriv$1 _m attempts prov$ unsuccessful4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( ! old & common mann] ( hang+ !m on nails or hooks1 make use ( ! foll[+ contrivance3 ,h a r+ made ( /rong iron wire1 l>ge en\gh = ! /ick to g 9 z f> z ! m\?s ( ! rockets2 !n h ano!r r+ support$ by a small iron1 at "s di/ance f ! po/ or /& to :i* x is fix$2 !n h ano!r r+ fit to receive & guide ! small end ( ! /ick4 ,rockets ?us susp5d$ w h no?+ to ob/ruct _! fire2 b :5 !y are hung on nails or hooks1 9 su* a mann] t "s ( _! m\?s or aga9/ or ^u a rail1 !re c be no c]ta9ty ( _! ris+ 9 a v]tical direction4 ,to fire ,rockets )\t ,/icks4--,y mu/ h a /&1 ( a block ( wood1 a foot diamet]1 & make ! bottom flat1 s t x may /& /eady3 9 ! c5tre ( ! top ( ?is block draw a circle two in*es & a half diamet]1 & divide ! circumf]5ce ( x into ?ree equal p>ts2 !n take ?ree pieces ( ?ick iron wire1 ea* ab\t ?ree feet long1 & drive !m into ! block1 "o at ea* po9t made on ! circle2 :5 ^! wires are driv5 9 deep en\gh to hold !m fa/ & upright1 s t ! di/ance f "o to ! o!r is ! same at top z at bottom1 ! /& is complete4 ,! /& be+ ?us made1 prep>e ! rockets ?us3 ,take "s common sky-rockets ( any size1 & head !m z y please2 !n get "s balls ( lead1 & tie to ea* a small wire two or two feet & a half long1 & ! o!r end ( ea* wire tie to ! neck ( a rocket4 ,^! balls answ] ! purpose ( /icks1 :5 made ( a prop] weight1 :i* is ab\t two-?irds ! weight ( ! rocket2 b :5 !y are ( a prop] size1 !y w balance ! rocket 9 ! same mann] z a /ick1 at ! usual po9t ( poise4 ,to fire ^!1 h& !m "o at a "t1 betwe5 ! tops ( ! wires1 lett+ _! heads re/ on ! po9t ( ! wires1 & ! balls hang d[n betwe5 !m3 if ! wires %\ld be too wide = ! rockets1 press !m toge!r till !y fit2 & if too close1 =ce !m op52 ! wires = ?is purpose mu/ be s(t5$1 s z n to h any spr+1 or !y w n keep _! position :5 press$ close or op5$4 ,scrolls = ,rockets4--,cases = scrolls %\ld be made f\r or five in*es 9 l5g?1 & _! int]ior diamet]s ?ree-eigh?s ( an in*3 "o end ( ^! cases mu/ be p9*$ q close be=e beg9n+ to fill2 & :5 fill$1 close ! o!r end2 !n 9 ! opposite sides make a small hole at ea* end1 to ! composition1 z 9 t\rbillons1 & prime !m ) wet meal-p[d]4 ,y may put 9 ! head ( ! rocket z _m ( ^! cases z x w conta93 be+ fir$1 !y turn v quick 9 ! air1 & =m a scroll or spiral l9e4 ,!y are g5]ally fill$ ) a /rong *>ge1 z t ( s]p5ts or brilliant fire4 ,/&s = ,rockets4--,c>e mu/ be tak51 9 plac+ ! rockets1 :5 !y are to be fir$1 to give !m a v]tical direction at _! fir/ sett+ out2 :i* may be manag$ ?us3 ,h two rails ( wood1 ( any l5g?1 support$ at ea* end by a p]p5dicul> leg1 s t ! rails may be horizontal1 & let ! di/ance f "o to ! o!r be almo/ equal to ! l5g? ( ! /icks ( ! rockets int5d$ to be fir$2 !n 9 ! front ( ! top rail drive squ>e hooks at eight in*es di/ance1 ) _! po9ts turn$ sidewise1 s t :5 ! rockets are hung on !m1 ! po9ts w be be=e ! /icks1 & keep !m f fall+ or be+ bl[n (f by ! w9d2 9 ! front ( ! rail at bottom mu/ be /aples1 driv5 p]p5dicul>ly "u ! hooks at top2 ?r\gh ^! /aples put ! small ends ( ! rocket-/icks4 ,rockets are fir$ by apply+ a light$ port-fire to _! m\?s4 ,table-,rockets4--,table-rockets are design$ m]ely to %[ ! tru? ( driv+1 & ! judgm5t ( a fire-work]2 !y hav+ no o!r effect1 :5 fir$1 ?an sp9n+ r\nd 9 ! same place :]e !y began1 till !y are burnt out1 & %[+ no?+ m ?an a horizontal circle ( fire4 ,! me?od ( mak+ ^! rockets is ?us3--,h a cone turn$ out ( h>d wood two in*es & a half 9 diamet]1 & z mu* high2 r\nd ! base ( x drive a l9e2 on ?is l9e fix f\r spokes1 ea* two in*es long1 s z to /& "o opposite ! o!r2 !n fill f\r n9e-in* "o-p\nd cases ) any /rong composition1 )9 two in*es ( ! top3 ^! cases are made l t\rbillons1 & mu/ be ramm$ ) ! greate/ exactness4 ,! rockets be+ fill$1 fix _! op5 ends on ! %ort spokes2 !n 9 ! side ( ea* case bore a hole ne> ! clay2 all ^! holes1 or v5ts1 mu/ be s made t ! fire ( ea* case may act ! same way2 f ^! v5ts c>ry lead]s to ! top ( ! cone1 & tie !m toge!r4 ,:5 ! rockets are to be fir$1 set !m on a smoo? table1 & light ! lead]s 9 ! middle1 & all ! cases w fire toge!r & sp9 on ! po9t ( ! cone4 ,^! rockets may be made to rise l t\rbillons1 by mak+ ! cases %ort]1 & bor+ f\r holes 9 ! "u side ( ea* at equal di/ances2 ?is be+ done !y are call$ d\ble t\rbillons4 ,note4--,all ! v5ts 9 ! "u side ( ! cases mu/ be light$ at once1 & ! %>p po9t ( ! cone cut (f2 at :i* place make x sph]ical4 ,,:eels4 ,:eel-cases are made to any l5g?2 :i* mu/ always dep5d on ! size ( ! :eel1 b mu/ n exce$ ! l5g? ( ea* angle4 ,*>ge = :eel-cases1 f #b oz4 to #d lb4 lb4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #d #j ,saltpetre #a #j ,brim/one #j #h ,*>coal #j #d ,! fil+s 9 ?is composition may be v>i$ by us+ a portion ( sea-coal1 glass-du/1 saw-du/1 c41 or a comb9ation ( ! :ole4 ,,sl[ ,,fire ,,= ,,:eels4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #j #d ,brim/one #j #b ,meal-p[d] #j #a-a_/b or1 #a oz4 ( brim/one may be us$ ) #a oz4 ( antimony4 ,,dead ,,fire ,,= ,,:eels4 oz4 dr4 ,saltpetre #d-a_/d #j ,brim/one #j-a_/d #j ,lapis-calim9>is #j #b ,antimony #j #b ,s+le ,v]tical ,:eels4--,!re are diff]5t sorts ( v]tical :eels2 "s hav+ _! fells ( a circul> =m1 o!rs ( an hexagonal1 octagonal1 or decagonal =m1 or ( any numb] ( sides1 accord+ to ! l5g? ( ! cases y design = ! :eel2 ! spokes be+ fix$ 9 ! nave1 nail slips ( t91 ) _! edges turn$ up s z to =m grooves = ! cases to lie 92 =m ! end ( "o spoke to t ( ano!r2 !n tie ! cases 9 ! grooves head to tail1 9 ! same mann] z ^? on ! horizontal wat]-:eel2 s t ! cases1 successively tak+ fire f "o ano!r1 w keep ! :eel 9 an equal rotation4 ,two ( ^! :eels are v (t5 fir$ toge!r1 "o on ea* side ( a build+1 & bo? light$ at ! same "t1 & all ! cases fill$ alike1 to make !m keep "t toge!r2 z !y w1 if made by ! foll[+ directions3 ,9 all ! cases ( bo? :eels1 except ! fir/1 on ea* :eel drive two or ?ree ladlesful ( sl[ fire1 9 any "p ( ! case2 b be c>eful to ram ! same quantity 9 ea* case2 & 9 ! end ( "o ( ! cases1 on ea* :eel1 y may ram "o ladleful ( dead-fire composition1 :i* mu/ be v lightly driv52 y may also make _m *anges ( fire by ?is me?od4 ,let ! hole 9 ! nave ( ! :eel be l9$ ) brass1 & made to turn on a smoo? iron sp9dle4 ,on ! end ( ?is sp9dle let !re be a nut1 to screw (f & on2 :5 y h put ! :eel on ! sp9dle1 screw on ! nut1 :i* w keep ! :eel f fly+ (f4 ,let ! m\? ( ! fir/ case be a little rais$4 ,v]tical :eels are made f t5 in*es to ?ree feet diamet]1 & ! size ( ! cases mu/ diff] accord+ly2 f\r-ounce cases w d = :eels ( #ad or #af in*es diamet]1 :i* is ! proportion g5]ally us$4 ,! be/ wood = :eels ( all sorts is a light & dry bee*4 ,horizontal ,:eels4--,!y are be/ :5 _! fells are made circul>2 9 ! middle ( ! top ( ! nave mu/ be a p9tle1 turn$ out ( ! same piece z ! nave1 two in*es long1 & equal 9 diamet] to ! bore ( "o ( ! cases ( ! :eel2 !re mu/ be a hole bor$ up ! c5tre ( ! nave1 )9 half an in* ( ! top ( ! p9tle4 ,! :eel be+ made2 nail at ! end ( ea* spoke 7( :i* !re %\ld be six or eight7 a piece ( wood1 ) a groove cut 9 x to receive ! case4 ,fix ^! pieces 9 su* a mann] t half ! cases may incl9e upw>ds & half d[nw>ds1 & t1 :5 !y are ti$ on1 _! heads & tails may come v ne>ly toge!r3 f ! tail ( "o case to ! m\? ( ! o!r c>ry a lead]1 :i* %\ld be secur$ ) pa/$ pap]4 ,besides ^! pipes1 x w be necess>y to put a little meal-p[d] )9 ! pa/$ pap]1 to bl[ (f ! pipe1 t !re may be no ob/ruction to ! fire f ! cases4 ,by means ( ^! pipes ! cases w successively take fire1 burn+ "o upw>ds & ! o!r d[nw>ds4 ,on ! p9tle fix a case ( ! same sort z ^? on ! :eel2 ?is case mu/ be fir$ by a lead] f ! m\? ( ! la/ case on ! :eel1 :i* case mu/ play d[nw>ds3 in/ead ( a common case 9 ! middle1 y may put a case ( ,*9ese fire1 long en\gh to burn z long z two or ?ree ( ! cases on ! :eel4 ,horizontal :eels are (t5 fir$ two at a "t1 & made to keep "t l v]tical :eels1 only !y are made )\t any sl[ or dead fire2 #aj or #ab in*es w be en\gh = ! diamet] ( :eels ) six spokes4 ,spiral ,:eels4--,!y are only d\ble horizontal :eels1 & made ?us3 ! nave mu/ be ab\t six in*es long1 & r ?ick] ?an ! s+le sort2 in/ead ( ! p9tle at top1 make a hole = ! case to be fix$ 91 & two sets ( spokes1 "o set ne> ! top ( ! nave1 & ! o!r ne> ! bottom4 ,at ! end ( ea* spoke cut a groove :]e9 y tie ! cases1 !re be+ no fell3 ! spokes %\ld n be m ?an two in*es & a half long f ! naves1 s t ! :eel may n be m ?an eight or n9e in*es diamet]2 ! cases are plac$ 9 su* a mann]1 t ^? at top play d[n1 & ^? at bottom play up2 b let ! ?ird or f\r? case play horizontally4 ,! case 9 ! middle may beg9 ) any ( ! o!rs2 six spokes w be en\gh = ea* set1 s t ! :eel may consi/ ( #ab cases1 besides t on ! top3 ! cases six in*es ea*4 ,plural ,:eels4--,plural :eels are made to turn horizontally1 & to consi/ ( ?ree sets ( spokes1 plac$ six at top1 six at bottom1 & f\r 9 ! middle2 :i* la/ mu/ be a little %ort] ?an ! re/3 let ! diamet] ( ! :eel be #aj in*es3 ! cases mu/ be ti$ on ! ends ( ! spokes 9 grooves cut on purpose1 or on pieces ( wood nail$ on ! ends ( ! spokes1 ) grooves cut 9 !m z usual3 9 clo?+ ^! :eels1 make ! upp] set ( cases play obliquely d[nw>ds1 ! bottom set obliquely upw>ds1 & ! middle set horizontally4 ,9 plac+ ! lead]s1 !y mu/ be manag$ s t ! cases may burn ?us1 viz41 fir/ up1 !n d[n1 !n horizontal1 & s on ) ! re/4 ,b ano!r *ange may be made1 by driv+ 9 ! end ( ! eigh? case two or ?ree ladlesful ( sl[ fire1 to burn till ! :eel has /opp$ its c\rse2 !n let ! o!r cases be fix$ ! contr>y way1 :i* w make ! :eel run back aga92 = ! case at top y may put a small g]be2 & let ! cases on ! spokes be %ort1 & fill$ ) a /rong brilliant *>ge4 ,illum9at$ ,spiral ,:eel4--,fir/ h a circul> horizontal :eel made two feet diamet]1 ) a hole q ?r\gh ! nave2 !n take ?ree ?9 pieces ( deal1 ?ree feet long ea*1 & ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* broad ea*3 nail "o end ( ea* ( ^! pieces to ! fell ( ! :eel1 at an equal di/ance f "o ano!r1 & ! o!r end nail to a block ) a hole 9 its bottom1 :i* mu/ be p]p5dicul> to t 9 ! block ( ! :eel1 b n s l>ge4 ,! :eel be+ ?us made1 h a loop plan$ d[n v ?9 & flat2 !n nail "o end ( x into ! fell ( ! :eel1 & w9d x r\nd ! ?ree /icks 9 a spiral l9e f ! :eel to ! block at top2 on ! top ( ?is block fix a case ( ,*9ese fire2 on ! :eel y may place any numb] ( cases1 :i* mu/ incl9e d[nw>ds1 & burn two at a "t4 ,if ! :eel %\ld consi/ ( t5 cases1 y may let ! illum9ations & ,*9ese fire beg9 ) ! second cases4 ,! sp9dle = ?is :eel mu/ be a little long] ?an ! cone1 & made v smoo? at top1 on :i* ! upp] block is to turn1 & ! :ole weight ( ! :eel to re/4 ,d\ble ,spiral ,:eels4--,= ^! :eels1 ! block or nave mu/ be z long z ! height ( ! worms1 or spiral l9es1 b mu/ be made v ?91 & z light z possible4 ,9 ?is block mu/ be fix$ sev]al spokes1 :i* mu/ dim9i% 9 l5g?1 f ! :eel to ! top1 s z n to exce$ ! surface ( a cone ( ! same height4 ,to ! ends ( ^! spokes nail ! worms1 :i* mu/ cross ea* o!r sev]al times3 close ^! worms ) illum9ations1 ! same z ^? on ! s+le :eels2 b ! horizontal :eel y may clo! z y l4 ,at ! top ( ! worm place a case ( spur-fire1 or an amb] light4 ,balloon ,:eels4--,!y are made to turn horizontally3 !y mu/ be made two feet diamet]1 )\t any spokes1 & v /rong1 ) any numb] ( sides4 ,on ! top ( a :eel range & fix 9 pots1 ?ree in*es diamet] & sev5 in*es high ea*1 z _m ( ^! z !re are cases on ! :eel3 ne> ! bottom ( ea* pot make a small v5t2 into ea* ( ^! v5ts c>ry a lead] f ! tail ( ea* case2 load "s ( ! pots ) />s1 & "s ) s]p5ts1 crack]s1 c4 ,z ! :eels turn1 ! pots w successively be fir$1 & ?r[ into ! air a great v>iety ( fires4 ,,balloon ,,cases4 ,y mu/ h an oval =m]1 turn$ ( smoo? wood2 !n pa/e a quantity ( br[n or c>tridge-pap]1 & let x lie till ! pa/e has soak$ all ?r\gh2 ?is done1 rub ! =m] ) soap or grease1 to prev5t ! pap] f /ick+ to x2 !n lay ! pap] on 9 small slips1 till y h made x "o-?ird ( ! ?ickness ( ! %ell int5d$4 ,hav+ ?us done1 set x to dry2 & :5 dry1 cut x r\nd ! middle1 leav+ ab\t "o in* n cut1 :i* w make ! halves jo9 mu* bett] ?an if q sep>at$4 ,:5 y h "s ready to jo91 place ! halves ev5 toge!r1 & let t dry2 !n lay on pap] all ov] z be=e1 ev]y:]e equal4 ,:5 ! %ell is ?or\ghly dry1 burn a v5t at top ) a squ>e iron4 ,%ells t are design$ = />s only1 may be made q r\nd1 & ! ?9n] !y are at ! op5+ ! bett]2 = if !y are too /rong1 ! />s are apt to break at ! bur/+ ( ! %ell4 ,balloons mu/ always be made to g easy into ! mort>s4 ,,mort>s4 ,^! mort>s mu/ be made ( pa/ebo>d1 ) a small copp] *amb] at bottom1 9 :i* ! p[d] is to be plac$1 on :i* ! balloon is to be put4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! bottom ( ?is *amb] make a small hole a little d[n ! foot3 ! hole mu/ be met by ano!r ( ! same size z ! foot4 ,!n putt+ a quick-mat*1 or t\*-/r+1 ( t\*-pap]1 into ! hole1 y\r mort> w be ready to be fir$4 ,to load ,air ,balloons ) ,/>s1 ,s]p5ts1 c41 c4--,:5 y fill y\r %ells1 y mu/ fir/ put 9 ! s]p5ts1 ra9s1 c41 or :atev] !y are compos$ (1 !n ! bl[+ p[d]2 b ! %ells mu/ n be q fill$4 ,all ^? ?+s mu/ be put 9 at ! fuse-hole1 b m>rons be+ too l>ge to g 9 at ! fuse-hole1 mu/ be put 9 be=e ! inside %all be jo9$4 ,:5 ! %ells are load$1 glue & drive 9 ! fuses v tight4 ,! numb] & quantities ( ea* article = ! diff]5t %ells are z foll[s3 ,,balloons ,,illum9at$4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #a ,corn-p[d] #j-a_/b ,p[d] = ! mort> #b #a oz4 driv5 or roll$ />s1 or z _m z w fill ! %ell4 ,,balloons ,,or ,,s]p5ts4 oz4 ,meal-p[d] #a ,corn-p[d] #a ,p[d] = ! mort> #b-a_/b ,aigrettes4 ,mort>s to ?r[ aigrettes are g5]ally made ( pa/ebo>d1 ( ! same ?ickness z balloon mort>s1 & two diamet]s & a half long 9 ! inside f ! top ( ! foot3 ! foot mu/ be made ( elm )\t a *amb]1 b flat at top1 & 9 ! same proportions z ^? = balloon mort>s2 ^! mort>s mu/ also be b\nd r\nd ) a cord3 sometimes eight or n9e ( ^! mort>s1 ( ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es diamet]1 are b\nd all toge!r1 s z to appe> b "o2 b :5 !y are made = ?is purpose1 ! bottom ( ! foot mu/ be ( ! same diamet] z ! mort>s1 & only half a diamet] high4 ,! mort>s be+ b\nd well toge!r1 fix !m on a heavy solid block ( wood4 ,to load ^! mort>s1 fir/ put on ! inside bottom ( ea* a piece ( pap]1 & on x spread "o ounce & a half ( meal & corn-p[d] mix$2 !n tie ! s]p5ts up 9 p>cels ) quick-mat*1 & put !m 9 ! mort> ) _! m\?s d[nw>ds2 b take c>e ! p>cels d n fit too tight 9 ! mort>s1 & t all ! s]p5ts h be5 well prim$ ) p[d] wett$ ) _s ( w9e4 ,on ! top ( ! s]p5ts 9 ea* mort> lay "s pap] or t[2 !n c>ry a lead] f "o mort> to ! o!r all r\nd1 & !n f all ! outside mort>s into t 9 ! middle3 ^! lead]s mu/ be put betwe5 ! cases & ! sides ( ! mort>1 d[n to ! p[d] at bottom3 9 ! c5tre ( ! middle mort> fix a fire-pump1 or brilliant f\nta91 :i* mu/ be op5 at bottom1 & long en\gh to project out ( ! m\? ( ! mort>2 !n pa/e pap]s on ! tops ( all ! mort>s4 ,mort>s ?us prep>$ are call$ a ne/ ( s]p5ts4 ,:5 ^! mort>s are to be fir$1 light ! fire-pump1 :i* :5 consum$ w communicate to all ! mort>s at once by means ( ! lead]s4 ,= mort>s ( #h1 #i1 or #aj in*es diamet]1 ! s]p5ts %\ld be made 9 "o & two-ounce cases1 six or sev5 in*es long1 & fir$ by a lead] br\ght out ( ! m\? ( ! mort>1 & turn$ d[n on ! outside1 & ! end ( x cov]$ ) pap]1 to prev5t ! sp>ks ( ! o!r works f sett+ x on fire4 ,= a six-in* mort>1 let ! quantity ( p[d] = fir+ be two ounces2 = an eight-in*1 two ounces & ?ree-qu>t]s2 & = a t5-in*1 ?ree ounces & ?ree-qu>t]s4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 ^!1 z well z small mort>s1 n to put 9 ! s]p5ts too tight1 = fe> ( bur/+ ! mort>s4 ,^! mort>s may be load$ ) />s1 crack]s1 c4 ,if ! mort>s1 :5 load$1 are s5t to any di/ance1 or liable to be mu* mov$1 ! fir+ p[d] %\ld be secur$ f gett+ among/ ! s]p5ts1 :i* w\ld endang] ! mort>s1 z well z hurt _! p]=mance4 ,to prev5t ?is1 load ! mort>s ?us3 ,fir/ put 9 ! fir+ p[d]1 & spread x equally ab\t2 !n cut a r\nd piece ( blue t\*-pap]1 equal to ! ext]ior diamet] ( ! mort>1 & draw on x a circle equal to ! int]ior diamet] ( ! mort>1 & not* x all r\nd z f> z t circle3 !n pa/e t "p :i* is not*$1 & put x d[n ! mort> close to ! p[d]1 & /ick ! pa/$ edge to ! mort>3 ?is w keep ! p[d] always smoo? at bottom1 s t x may be mov$ or c>ri$ any:]e )\t receiv+ damage4 ,! l>ge s+le mort>s are call$ pots des aigrettes4 ,,fire-,,pumps1 ,,or ,,roman ,,c&les4 ,cases = fire-pumps are made l ^? = t\rbillons2 only !y are pa/$ in/ead ( be+ roll$ dry4 ,hav+ roll$ & dri$ y\r cases fill !m3 fir/ put 9 a little meal-p[d] & !n a />1 on :i* ram1 lightly1 a ladle or two ( composition1 !n a little meal-p[d]1 & on t a />2 !n aga9 composition1 & s on till y h fill$ ! case4 ,/>s = fire-pumps %\ld n be r\nd1 b mu/ be made ei!r squ>e1 or flat & circul> ) a hole ?r\gh ! middle3 ! quantity ( p[d] = ?r[+ ! />s mu/ increase z y come ne> ! top ( ! case2 =1 if mu* p[d] be put at ! bottom1 x w bur/ ! case4 ,! />s mu/ diff] 9 size 9 ?is mann]3 let ! /> :i* y put 9 fir/ be a little less ?an ! bore ( ! case2 b let ! next /> be a little l>g]1 & ! ?ird /> a little l>g] ?an ! second1 & s on3 let !m increase 9 diamet] till )9 two ( ! top ( ! case1 :i* two mu/ fit 9 tight4 ,z ! load+ ( fire-pumps is some:at difficult1 x w be necess>y to make two or ?ree trials be=e y dep5d on _! p]=mance4 ,:5 y fill a numb] ( pumps1 take c>e n to put 9 ea* an equal quantity ( *>ge betwe5 ! />s1 s t :5 !y are fir$ !y may n ?r[ up too _m />s toge!r4 ,cases = fire-pumps %\ld be made v /rong1 & roll$ on #d or #h-ounce =m]s1 #aj or #ab in*es long ea*4 ,,*>ge4 lb4 oz4 lb4 oz4 ,saltpetre #e #j ,saltpetre #e #j ,brim/one #a #j ,brim/one #b #j ,meal-p[d] #a-a_/b #j ,meal-p[d] #a #h ,glass-du/ #a #j ,glass-du/ #a #h ,,an ,,artificial ,,e>?quake4 ,mix ! foll[+ +r$i5ts to a pa/e1 ) wat]2 bury x 9 ! gr\nd1 & 9 a few h\rs ! e>? w break op5 9 sev]al places3 lb4 oz4 ,sulphur #d #j ,/eel-du/ #d #j ,*9ese ,f\nta9s4 ,to make a ,*9ese f\nta91 y mu/ h a p]p5dicul> piece ( wood1 sev5 feet long1 & two in*es & a half squ>e4 ,sixte5 in*es f ! top1 fix on ! front a cross piece "o in* ?ick1 & two & a half broad1 ) ! broad side upw>ds2 bel[ ?is1 fix ?ree m pieces ( ! same wid? & ?ickness1 at sixte5 in*es f ea* o!r2 let ! bottom rail be five feet long1 & ! o!rs ( su* a l5g? z to all[ ! fire-pumps to /& 9 ! middle ( ! int]vals ( ea* o!r4 ,! pyramid be+ ?us made1 fix 9 ! holes made 9 ! bottom rail five fire-pumps1 at equal di/ances2 on ! second rail1 place f\r pumps2 on ! ?ird1 ?ree2 on ! f\r?1 two2 & on ! top ( ! po/1 "o2 b place !m all to incl9e a little =w>d1 t1 :5 !y ?r[ out ! />s1 !y may n /rike aga9/ ! cross-rails4 ,hav+ fix$ y\r fire-pumps1 clo! !m ) lead]s1 s t !y may all be fir$ toge!r4 ,! ,dodecah$ron1 ,s call$ because x ne>ly repres5ts a twelve-sid$ figure1 is made ?us3 ,fir/ h a ball turn$ out ( "s h>d wood1 #ad in*es diamet]2 divide its surface into #ad equal p>ts1 f :i* bore holes "o in* & a half diamet]1 p]p5dicul> to ! c5tre1 s t !y may all meet 9 ! middle3 !n let !re be turn$ 9 ! inside ( ea* hole a female screw2 & to all ! holes b "o mu/ be made a r\nd spoke five feet long1 ) f\r in*es ( ! screw at "o end to fit ! holes2 !n 9 ! screw-end ( all ! spokes bore a hole five in*es long1 :i* mu/ be bor$ slant+1 s z to come out at "o side1 a little above ! screw2 f :i* cut a small groove along ! spoke )9 six in*es ( ! o!r end1 :]e make ano!r hole ?r\gh to ! o!r side ( ! spoke4 ,9 ?is end fix a sp9dle1 on :i* put a small :eel ( ?ree or f\r sides1 ea* side six or sev5 in*es long2 ^! sides mu/ h grooves cut 9 !m l>ge en\gh to receive a two or f\r-ounce case4 ,:5 ^! :eels are clo!d1 put !m on ! sp9dles1 & at ! end ( ea* sp9dle put a nut1 to keep ! :eel f fall+ (f4 ,! :eels be+ ?us fix$1 c>ry a pipe f ! m\? ( ! fir/ case on ea* :eel1 ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! side ( ! spoke1 & f !nce along ! groove1 & ?r\gh ! o!r hole1 s z to hang out at ! screw-end ab\t an in*4 ,! spokes be+ all prep>$ 9 ?is mann]1 y mu/ h a po/1 on :i* y int5d to fire ! "w1 ) an iron screw 9 ! top ( x1 to fit "o ( ! holes 9 ! ball3 on ! screw fix ! ball2 !n 9 ! top hole ( ! ball put a little meal-p[d] & "s loose quick-mat*3 !n screw 9 all ! spokes2 & 9 "o side ( ! ball bore a hole1 9 :i* put a lead]1 & secure x at ! end1 & ! "w w be ready to be fir$4 ,by ! lead] ! p[d] & mat* 9 ! c5tre is fir$1 :i* w light ! mat* at ! ends ( ! spokes all at once1 :]eby all ! :eels w be light$ at once4 ,!re may be an addition to ?is piece1 by fix+ a small globe on ea* :eel1 or "o on ! top :eel only4 ,a grey *>ge w be prop] = ! :eel-cases4 ,/>s ) ,po9ts4 ,^! />s are made ( diff]5t sizes1 accord+ to ! "w = :i* !y are int5d$2 !y are made ) cases f "o ounce to "o p\nd1 b 9 g5]al ) f\r-ounce cases1 f\r or five in*es long3 ! case mu/ be roll$ ) pa/e1 & twice z ?ick z t ( a rocket ( ! same bore4 ,hav+ roll$ a case1 p9* "o end ( x q close2 !n drive 9 half a diamet] ( clay2 & :5 ! case is dry1 fill x ) composition two or ?ree in*es to ! l5g? ( ! cases ) :i* x is to burn3 at top ( ! *>ge drive "s clay2 z ! ends ( ^! cases are seldom p9*$1 !y w\ld be liable to take fire4 ,hav+ fill$ a case1 divide ! circumf]5ce ( x at ! p9*$ end close to ! clay1 into five equal p>ts2 !n bore five holes ) a gimblet ab\t ! size ( ! neck ( a common f\r-ounce case1 into ! composition2 f "o hole to ! o!r c>ry a quick-mat*1 & secure x ) pap]3 ?is pap] mu/ be put on 9 ! mann] ( t on ! end ( :eel-cases1 s t ! holl[ "p1 :i* projects f ! end ( ! case1 may s]ve to receive a lead] f any o!r "w1 to give fire to ! po9ts ( ! />s4 ,^! />s may be made ) any numb] ( po9ts4 ,fix$ ,sun ) a transp>5t ,face4 ,to make a sun ( ! be/ k9d1 !re %\ld be two r[s ( cases1 :i* %\ld %[ a d\ble glory1 & make ! rays /rong & full4 ,! frame or sun-:eel mu/ be made ?us3 h a circul> flat nave made v /rong1 #ab in*es diamet]2 to ?is fix six /rong flat spokes2 on ! front ( ^! fix a circul> fell1 five feet diamet]2 )9 :i*1 fix ano!r fell1 ! l5g? ( "o ( ! sun-cases less 9 diamet]2 )9 ?is fix a ?ird fell1 ^: diamet] mu/ be less ?an ! second by ! l5g? ( "o case & "o-?ird4 ,! :eel be+ made1 divide ! fells into s _m equal p>ts z !re are to be cases1 7:i* may be done f #bd to #dd37 at ea* division fix a flat iron /aple3 ^! /aples mu/ be made to fit ! cases1 to hold !m fa/ on ! :eel2 let ! /aples be s plac$1 t "o r[ ( cases may lie 9 ! middle ( ! int]vals ( ! o!r4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! block ( ! sun drive a sp9dle1 on :i* put a small hexagonal :eel1 ^: cases mu/ be fill$ ) ! same *>ge z ! cases ( ! sun2 two cases ( ?is :eel mu/ burn at a "t1 & beg9 ) ^? on ! fells4 ,hav+ fix$ on all ! cases1 c>ry pipes ( communication f "o to ! o!r1 & f "o side ( ! sun to ! :eel 9 ! middle1 & f !nce to ! o!r side ( ! sun4 ,^! lead]s w hold ! :eel /eady :ile ! sun is fix+ up1 & w also be a sure me?od ( light+ bo? cases ( ! :eel toge!r4 ,a sun ?us made is call$ a brilliant sun1 because ! wood-"w is entirely cov]$ ) fire f ! :eel 9 ! middle1 s t !re appe>s no?+ b sp>ks ( brilliant fire2 b if y w\ld h a transp>5t face 9 ! c5tre1 y mu/ h "o made ( pa/ebo>d ( any size4 ,! me?od ( mak+ a face is1 by cutt+ out ! eyes1 nose1 & m\?1 = ! sp>ks ( ! :eel to appe> ?r\gh2 b in/ead ( ?is face1 y may h "o pa9t$ on oil pap]1 or ,p]sian silk1 /ra9$ tight on a hoop2 :i* hoop mu/ be support$ by ?ree or f\r pieces ( wire at six in*es di/ance f ! :eel 9 ! c5tre1 s t ! light ( x may illum9ate ! face4 ,by ?is me?od may be %[n1 9 ! front ( ! sun1 ,,vivat ,,reg9a1 cut 9 pa/ebo>d1 or ,apollo1 pa9t$ 9 silk2 b1 = a small collection1 a sun ) a s+le glory & a :eel 9 front w be mo/ suitable4 ,half-p\nd cases1 fill$ t5 in*es ) composition1 w be a good size = a sun ( five feet diamet]2 b1 if l>g]1 ! cases mu/ be great] 9 proportion4 ,,detonat+ ,,works4 ,,wat]loo ,,crack]s4 ,take a slip ( c>tridge-pap]1 ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* 9 wid?1 pa/e & d\ble x2 let x rema9 till dry1 & cut x into two equal p>ts 9 l5g?1 7,no4 #a & #b17 accord+ to ! foll[+ patt]n3 ----------------------------------- ,no4 #a4 ,glass4 ,s ,glass4 ,no4 #b4 ----------------------------------- ,take "s ( ! glass composition1 & lay x across ! pap] z 9 ! patt]n1 & put ab\t a qu>t] ( a gra9 ( fulm9at+ silv] 9 ! place m>k$ ,s1 & :ile ! glass composition is moi/1 put ! pap] m>k$ ,no4 #b1 ov] ! f>!/ r[ ( glass4 ,ov] all1 pa/e twice ov] ! "p t cov]s ! silv] a piece ( pap]2 let x dry1 & :5 y wi% to explode x1 take hold ( ! two ends & pull !m %>ply f ea* o!r1 & x w produce a l\d report4 ,,detonat+ ,,girdle4 ,procure a piece ( gir? f #ab to #ah in*es 9 l5g?4 ,d\ble x1 & fold x d[n ab\t #a-a_/b in*1 simil> to ! fold ( a lett]1 & !n turn back "o end ( ! gir?1 & x w =m two comp>tm5ts4 ,!n take "s gum & dissolve x 9 wat]2 boil x till x is q melt$1 & v ?ick2 add co>se p[d]$ glass1 suffici5t to make x into a v ?ick pa/e2 place two upright r[s ( ! glass composition 9 ! inside ( "o ( ! folds1 ab\t z wide z ! ?ickness ( a la?1 & z high z a half-cr[n laid flat2 & :5 !y are dry1 sew ! fir/ fold toge!r on ! edge1 & !n ! second at ! opposite end1 s t "o end may be op54 ,!n1 9 ! c5tre ( ! two r[s1 put ab\t a gra9 ( fulm9at+ silv]1 & pa/e a piece ( cotton or silk ov] x4 ,make a hole at ea* end ( ! girdle1 & hang x to a hook 9 ! door-po/1 & ! o!r hook on ! door1 obs]v+ to place ! silk "p s t x may come aga9/ ! edge ( ! door :5 op5$1 :i* w cause a report z l\d z a small cannon4 ,! fulm9at+ silv] may be pur*as$ at any ( ! op]at+ *emi/s4 ,,detonat+ ,,balls4 ,procure "s glass globes1 betwe5 ! size ( a pea & a small m>ble1 9 :i* !re mu/ be a small hole2 put into x half a gra9 ( fulm9at+ silv]4 ,pa/e a piece ( pap] c>efully ov] ! ball to prev5t ! silv] f escap+4 ,:5 y wi% to explode "o put x on ! gr\nd1 & tread h>d ^u x1 & x w g (f ) a l\d noise4 ,^! balls may be made productive ( mu* amusem5t 9 company1 by plac+ a *air lightly on !m2 = :oev] sits d[n ^u !m w cause !m to explode4 ,^! globes may be procur$ at ! b>omet]-mak]s4 ,,! ,,detonat+ ,,tape4 ,is made ( b9d+1 ab\t ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* 9 wid?4 ,obs]ve ! same directions z giv5 = ! girdle2 y may ei!r explode x y\rself1 by tak+ hold ( ea* end1 & roll+ ! ends f ea* o!r %>ply1 or give "o end to ano!r1 & pull toge!r4 ,,detonat+ ,,c>ds4 ,take a piece ( c>d ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* 9 bread? & #ab 9 l5g?2 slit x at "o end1 & place 9 ! op5+ a qu>t] ( a gra9 ( fulm9at+ silv]2 close ! edges d[n ) a little pa/e1 & :5 dry y may use x by light+ ! end 9 a c&le4 ,hav+ giv5 ! me?od by :i* ^! l\d reports are produc$1 we %all m5tion "s o!r effects to be produc$ by ! silv]1 capable ( af=d+ mu* amusem5t4 ,= in/ance1 by plac+ ab\t a qu>t] ( a gra9 ( ! silv] 9 ! mid/ ( "s tobacco 9 a pipe1 or betwe5 ! leaves ( a cig>1 & clos+ ! end aga91 to prev5t ! p[d] f fall+ out2 :5 light$1 x causes a l\d explosion2 = heat1 z well z friction1 w equally d4 ,or1 take "o-?ird ( ! gra9 ( fulm9at+ silv]2 fold x up 9 a small piece ( pap]1 & wrap x up 9 ano!r piece1 & pa/e x r\nd a p94 ,^! p9s /uck 9 ! wick ( a c&le make a v l\d noise4 ,fulm9at+ silv] may be also us$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,put half a gra9 9 a piece ( glass-pap]1 & enclose x 9 a piece ( foil2 put x !n at ! bottom or side ( a draw]1 & on op5+ or %utt+ x1 x w imm$iately g (f4 ,put a qu>t] ( a gra9 ( fulm9at+ silv] into a piece ( pap]1 & place 9 ! snuff]s :5 q cold2 :5 ! c&le is snuff$1 x w g (f4 ,,aquatic ,,fire-,,works4 ,works t sport 9 ! wat] are mu* e/eem$ by mo/ admir]s ( fire-works1 p>ticul>ly wat]-rockets2 & z !y seem ( a v extraord9>y nature to ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ?is art1 !y m]it a p>ticul> explanation4 ,wat]-,rockets4 ,!y may be made f f\r ounces to two p\nds4 ,if l>g]1 !y are too heavy2 s t x w be difficult to make !m keep above wat] )\t a cork float1 :i* mu/ be ti$ to ! neck ( ! case2 b ! rockets w n dive s well ) z )\t floats4 ,cases = ^! are made 9 ! same mann] & proportion z sky-rockets1 only a little ?ick] ( pap]4 ,:5 y fill ^? :i* are driv5 solid1 put 9 fir/ "o ladleful ( sl[ fire1 !n two ( ! prop] *>ge1 & on t "o or two ladles ( s9k+ *>ge1 !n ! prop] *>ge1 !n ! s9k+ *>ge aga91 & s on1 till y h fill$ ! case )9 ?ree diamet]s2 !n drive on ! composition "o ladleful ( clay2 ?r\gh :i* make a small hole to ! *>ge2 !n fill ! case1 )9 half a diamet]1 ) corn-p[d]1 on :i* turn d[n two or ?ree r\nds ( ! case 9 ! inside2 !n p9* & tie ! end v tight2 hav+ fill$ ! rockets1 7accord+ to ! above directions17 dip _! ends 9 melt$ res9 or seal+-wax1 or else secure !m well ) grease4 ,:5 y fire ^? rockets1 ?r[ 9 six or eight at a "t2 b1 if y w\ld h !m all s9k1 or swim1 at ! same "t1 y mu/ fill !m ) an equal quantity ( composition1 & fire !m toge!r4 ,pipes ( ,communication = ,wat]4 ,!y may be us$ "u wat]1 b mu/ be a little ?ick] 9 ! pap] ?an ^? = l&4 ,hav+ roll$ a suffici5t numb] ( pipes1 & kept !m till dry1 wa% !m ov] ) dry+ oil1 & set !m to dry2 b :5 y oil !m1 leave ab\t an in* & a half at ea* end dry1 = jo9ts2 z1 if !y 7 oil$ all ov]1 :5 y come to jo9 !m1 ! pa/e w n /ick :]e ! pap] is greasy3 aft] ! lead]s are jo9$1 & ! pa/e dry1 oil ! jo9ts4 ,^! pipes w lie _m h\rs "u wat]1 )\t receiv+ any damage4 ,horizontal ,wat]-,:eels4 ,to make horizontal :eels = ! wat]1 fir/ get a l>ge wood5 b[l )\t a h&le2 !n h an eight-sid$ :eel1 made ( a flat bo>d #ah in*es diamet]1 s t ! l5g? ( ea* side may ne>ly be sev5 in*es3 9 all ! sides cut a groove = ! cases to lie 94 ,?is :eel be+ made1 nail x on ! top ( ! b[l2 !n take f\r eight-ounce cases1 fill$ ) a prop] *>ge1 ea* ab\t six in*es 9 l5g?4 ,n[1 to clo! ! :eel ) ^! cases1 get "s :iti%-br[n pap]1 & cut x into slips2 be+ pa/$ all ov] on "o side1 take "o ( ! cases1 & roll "o ( ! slips ( pap] ab\t an in* & a half on its end1 s t !re w rema9 ab\t two in*es & a half ( ! pap] holl[ f ! end ( ! case3 tie ?is case on "o ( ! sides ( ! :eel1 ne> ! corn]s ( :i* mu/ be holes bor$1 ?r\gh :i* put ! pack?read to tie ! cases3 hav+ ti$ on ! fir/ case at ! neck & end1 put a little meal-p[d] 9 ! holl[ pap]2 !n pa/e a slip ( pap] on ! end ( ano!r case1 ! head ( :i* put into ! holl[ pap] on ! fir/1 all[+ a suffici5t di/ance f ! tail ( "o to ! head ( ! o!r1 = ! pa/$ pap] to b5d )\t te>+3 tie on ! second case z y did ! fir/1 & s on ) ! re/1 except ! la/1 :i* mu/ be clos$ at ! end1 unless x is to communicate to any ?+ on ! top ( ! :eel1 su* z fire-pumps or brilliant fires1 fix$ 9 holes cut 9 ! :eel1 & fir$ by ! la/ or second case1 z ! fancy directs3 six1 eight1 or any numb]1 may be plac$ on ! top ( ! :eel1 provid$ !y are n too heavy = ! b[l4 ,be=e try+ on ! cases1 cut ! upp] "p ( all _! ends1 except ! la/1 a little %elv+1 t ! fire f "o may play ov] ! o!r1 )\t be+ ob/ruct$ by ! case4 ,:eel-cases h no clay driv5 9 _! ends1 nor p9*$1 b are always left op51 only ! la/1 or ^? :i* are n to lead fire1 :i* mu/ be well secur$4 ,wat]-,m9es4 ,= wat]-m9es y mu/ h a b[l ) a :eel on x1 made 9 ! same mann] z ! wat]-:eel2 only 9 its middle !re mu/ be a hole1 ( ! same diamet] z t ( ! int5d$ m9e4 ,^! m9es are t9 pots1 ) /rong bottoms1 & a little m ?an two diamet]s 9 l5g?3 ! m9e mu/ be fix$ 9 ! hole 9 ! :eel1 ) its bottom re/+ on ! b[l2 !n load$ ) s]p5ts1 crack]s1 />s1 small wat]-rockets1 c41 9 ! same mann] z pots ( aigrettes2 b 9 _! c5tre fix a case ( ,*9ese fire1 or a small g]be1 :i* mu/ be light$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ case on ! :eel4 ,^! :eels are to be clo!d z usual4 ,fire ,globes = ! ,wat]4 ,b[ls = wat]-globes mu/ be v l>ge1 & ! :eels on !m ( t5 sides3 on ea* side nail a piece ( wood f\r in*es long2 & on ! outside ( ea* piece cut a groove1 wide en\gh to receive ab\t "o-f\r? ( ! ?ickness ( a f\r-ounce case3 ^! pieces ( wood mu/ be nail$ 9 ! middle ( ea* face ( ! :eel1 & fix$ 9 an oblique direction1 s t ! fire f ! cases may incl9e upw>ds3 ! :eel be+ ?us prep>$1 tie 9 ea* groove a f\r-ounce case fill$ ) a grey *>ge2 !n c>ry a lead] f ! tail ( "o case to ! m\? ( ! o!r4 ,globes = ^! :eels are made ( two 9 hoops1 ) _! edges outw>ds1 fix$ "o )9 ! o!r1 at "r angles4 ,! diamet] ( ^! hoops mu/ be r less ?an t ( ! :eel4 ,hav+ made ! globe1 drive 9 ! c5tre ( ! :eel an iron sp9dle :i* mu/ /& p]p5dicul>1 & its l5g? be f\r or six in*es m ?an ! diamet] ( ! globe4 ,! sp9dle s]ves = an axis1 on :i* is fix$ ! globe1 :i* mu/ /& f\r or six in*es f ! :eel2 r\nd "o side ( ea* hoop mu/ be sold]$ little bits ( t91 two in*es & a half di/ance f ea* o!r2 :i* pieces mu/ be two in*es 9 l5g? ea*1 & only fa/5$ at "o end1 ! o!r ends be+ left loose1 to turn r\nd ! small port-fires1 & hold !m on3 ^! port-fires mu/ be made ( su* a l5g? z w la/ out ! cases on ! :eel4 ,!re ne$ n be any port-fires at ! bottom ( ! globe )9 f\r in*es ( ! sp9dle1 z !y w\ld h no effect b to burn ! :eel3 all ! port-fires mu/ be plac$ p]p5dicul>ly f ! c5tre ( ! globe1 ) _! m\?s outw>ds1 & mu/ be clo!d ) lead]s1 s z all to take fire ) ! second case ( ! :eel2 & ! cases mu/ burn two at a "t1 "o opposite ! o!r4 ,:5 two cases ( a :eel beg9 toge!r1 two w end toge!r2 !re=e ! two opposite end cases mu/ h _! ends p9*$ & secur$ f fire4 ,! me?od ( fir+ su* :eels is1 by c>ry+ a lead] f ! m\? ( "o ( ! fir/ cases to t ( ! o!r2 & ! lead] be+ burnt ?r\gh ! middle1 w give fire to bo? at ! same "t4 ,odorif]\s ,wat]-,balloons4 ,!y are made 9 ! same mann] z air-balloons1 b v ?9 ( pap]1 & 9 diamet] "o in* & ?ree-f\r?s1 ) a v5t ( half an in* diamet]4 ,! %ells be+ made1 & q dry1 fill !m ) any ( ! foll[+ compositions1 :i* mu/ be ramm$ 9 tight3 ^! balloons mu/ be fir$ at ! v5t1 & put into a b[l ( wat]4 ,odorif]\s works are g5]ally fir$ 9 rooms4 ,composition ,i4 ,saltpetre two ounces1 fl\r ( sulphur "o ounce1 camphor half an ounce1 yell[ amb] half an ounce1 *>coal-du/ ?ree-f\r?s ( an ounce1 salt ( ,b5zo9 half an ounce1 all p[d]$ v f9e & well mix$4 ,,ii4 ,saltpetre twelve ounces1 meal-p[d] ?ree ounces1 frank9c5se "o ounce1 myrrh half an ounce1 camphor half an ounce1 *>coal ?ree ounces1 all moi/5$ ) ! oil ( spike4 ,,iii4 ,saltpetre two ounces1 sulphur half an ounce1 antimony half an ounce1 amb] half an ounce1 c$> rasp+s "o-f\r? ( an ounce1 all mix$ ) ! oil ( roses & a few drops ( b]gamot4 ,,iv4 ,saltpetre f\r ounces1 sulphur "o ounce1 saw-du/ ( junip] half an ounce1 saw-du/ ( cypress "o ounce1 camphor "o-f\r? ( an ounce1 myrrh two dra*ms1 dri$ rosem>y "o-f\r? ( an ounce1 all moi/5$ a little ) ! oil ( roses4 ,n4,b4 ,wat]-rockets may be made ) any ( ! above compositions1 ) a little alt]ation1 to make !m weak] or /rong]1 accord+ to ! size ( ! cases4 ,a ,sea-fight ) small ,%ips & a ,fire-%ip4 ,hav+ procur$ f\r or five small %ips1 ( two or ?ree feet 9 l5g?1 make a numb] ( small reports1 :i* are to s]ve = guns4 ,( ^! range z _m z y please on ea* side ( ! upp] decks2 !n at ! head & /]n ( ea* %ip fix a two-ounce case1 eight in*es long1 fill$ ) a sl[ port-fire composition2 b take c>e to place x 9 su* a mann] t ! fire may fall 9 ! wat]1 & n burn ! rigg+2 9 ^! cases bore holes at unequal di/ances f "o ano!r1 b make z _m 9 ea* case z half ! numb] ( reports1 s t "o case may fire ! guns on "o side1 & ! o!r ^? on ! opposite4 ,! me?od ( fir+ ! guns is1 by c>ry+ a lead] f ! holes 9 ! cases to ! reports on ! decks2 y mu/ make ^! lead]s v small1 & be c>eful 9 calculat+ ! burn+ ( ! sl[ fire 9 ! regulat+ cases1 t m ?an two guns be n fir$ at a "t4 ,:5 y w\ld h a broadside giv51 let a lead] be c>ri$ to a crack] plac$ on ! outside ( ! %ip2 :i* crack] mu/ be ti$ loose1 or ! reports w be too sl[3 9 all ! %ips put artificial guns at ! port-holes4 ,reports = ^! & simil> occasions are made by fill+ small c>tridges ) gra9$ p[d]1 p9*+ !m close at ea* end1 &1 :5 us$1 bor+ a hole 9 ! side1 to :i* is plac$ a mat* or lead] = fir+ !m4 ,hav+ fill$ & bor$ holes 9 two port-fires1 = regulat+ ! guns 9 "o %ip1 make all ! re/ exactly ! same2 !n1 :5 y beg9 ! engagem5t1 light "o %ip fir/1 & set x a sail+1 & s on ) ! re/1 s5d+ !m out s+ly1 :i* w make !m fire regul>ly1 at diff]5t times1 )\t confusion2 = ! "t betwe5 ! fir+ ( ea* gun w be equal to t ( light+ ! sl[ fires4 ,! fire-%ip may be ( any size1 & ne$ n be v good1 = x is always lo/ 9 ! action4 ,to prep>e a %ip = ?is purpose1 make a port-fire equal 9 size ) ^? 9 ! o!r %ips1 & place x at ! /]n2 9 e port place a l>g] port-fire1 fill$ ) a v /rong composition1 & pa9t$ 9 imitation ( a gun1 & let !m all be fir$ at once by a lead] f ! sl[ fire1 )9 two or ?ree diamet]s ( its bottom2 all along bo? sides1 on ! top ( ! upp] deck1 lay />-composition ab\t half an in* ?ick & "o broad1 :i* mu/ be wett$ ) ?9 size1 !n prim$ ) meal-p[d]1 & secur$ f fire by pa/+ pap] ov] x2 9 ! place :]e y lay ?is composition1 drive "s little tacks ) flat heads1 to hold x fa/ to ! deck2 ?is mu/ be fir$ j aft] ! %am guns1 & :5 burn+ w %[ a flame all r\nd ! %ip3 at ! head take up ! decks1 & put 9 a t9 mort> load$ ) crack]s1 :i* mort> mu/ be fir$ by a pipe f ! end ( ! sl[ fire3 ! fir+ ( ?is mort> w s9k ! %ip1 & make a pretty conclusion4 ,! regulat+ port-fire ( ?is %ip mu/ be light$ at ! same "t ) ! fir/ fight+ %ip4 ,hav+ prep>$ all ! %ips = fight+1 we %all next proce$ ) ! managem5t ( !m :5 on ! wat]4 ,at "o end ( ! pond1 j "u ! surface ( ! wat]1 fit two runn+ blocks1 at :at di/ance y *oose ! %ips %\ld fight2 & at ! o!r end ( ! pond1 opposite to ea* ( ^! blocks1 "u ! wat]1 fix a d\ble block2 !n on ! l&1 by ea* ( ! d\ble blocks1 place two small w9dlasses2 r\nd "o ( !m turn "o end ( a small cord1 & put ! o!r end ?r\gh "o ( ! blocks2 !n c>ry x ?r\gh ! s+le "o at ! opposite end ( ! pond1 & br+ x back ?r\gh ! d\ble block aga91 & r\nd ! o!r w9dlass3 to ?is cord1 ne> ! d\ble block1 tie z _m small /r+s z half ! numb] ( ! %ips1 at any di/ance2 b ^! /r+s mu/ n be m ?an two feet long ea*3 make fa/ ! loose end ( ea* to a %ip1 j "u h] b[sprit2 = if ti$ to ! keel1 or too ne> ! wat]1 x w ov]set ! %ip4 ,half ! %ips be+ ?us prep>$1 ne> ! o!r d\ble block fix two m w9dlasses1 to :i* fa/5 a cord1 & to x tie ! o!r half ( ! %ips z be=e3 :5 y fire ! %ips1 pull 9 ! cord ) "o ( ! w9dlasses1 to get all ! %ips toge!r2 & :5 y h set fire to ! fir/1 turn t w9dlass :i* draws !m out1 & s on ) ! re/1 till !y are all out 9 ! middle ( ! pond2 !n1 by turn+ ! o!r w9dlass1 y w draw !m back aga92 by :i* me?od y may make !m *ange sides1 & tack ab\t backw>ds & =w>ds at pleasure4 ,= ! fire-%ip fix ! blocks & w9dlasses betwe5 ! o!rs1 s t :5 %e sails out %e w be betwe5 ! o!r %ips3 y mu/ n let ?is %ip advance till ! guns at h] ports take fire4 ,to fire ,sky-,rockets "u ,wat]4 ,y mu/ h /&s made z usual1 only ! rails mu/ be plac$ flat in/ead ( edgewise1 & h holes 9 !m = ! rocket-/icks to g ?r\gh2 = if !y 7 hung ^u hooks1 ! motion ( ! wat] w\ld ?r[ !m (f3 ! /&s be+ made1 if ! pond be deep en\gh1 s9k !m at ! sides s deep1 t1 :5 ! rockets are 91 _! heads may j appe> above ! surface ( ! wat]2 to ! m\? ( ea* rocket fix a lead]1 :i* put ?r\gh ! hole ) a /ick2 !n a little above ! wat] mu/ be a bo>d1 support$ by ! /&1 & plac$ along "o side ( ! rockets2 !n ! ends ( ! lead]s are turn$ up ?r\gh holes made 9 ?is bo>d1 exactly opposite ! rockets4 ,by ?is means y may fire !m s+ly or all at once4 ,rockets may be fir$ by ?is me?od 9 ! middle ( a pond1 by a ,neptune1 a swan1 a wat]-:eel1 or any ?+ else y *oose4 ,neptune 9 8 ,*>iot4 ,to repres5t ,neptune 9 8 *>iot1 y mu/ h a ,neptune 7made ( wood1 or basket-"w7 z big z life1 fix$ on a float l>ge en\gh to be> 8 weight2 on :i* mu/ be two horses' heads & necks1 s z to seem swimm+4 ,= ! :eels ( ! *>iot1 !re mu/ be two v]tical :eels ( black fire1 & on ,neptune's head a horizontal :eel ( brilliant fire1 ) all its cases1 to play upw>ds4 ,:5 ?is :eel is made1 cov] x ) pap] or pa/ebo>d1 cut & pa9t$ l ,neptune's coronet2 !n let ! trid5t be made )\t prongs1 b in/ead ( !m1 fix ?ree cases ( a weak grey *>ge1 & on ea* horse's head put an eight-ounce case ( brilliant fire1 & on ! m\? ( ea* fix a %ort case1 ( ! same diamet]1 fill$ ) ! :ite flame composition en\gh to la/ out all ! cases on ! :eels3 ^! %ort cases mu/ be op5 at bottom1 t !y may light ! brilliant fires2 = ! horses' eyes put small port-fires1 & 9 ea* no/ril put a small case half fill$ ) grey *>ge1 & ! re/ ) port-fire composition4 ,if ,neptune is to give fire to any build+ on ! wat]1 at 8 fir/ sett+ out1 ! :eels ( ! *>iot1 & t on 8 head1 ) ! :ite flame on ! horses' heads1 & ! port-fires 9 _! eyes & no/rils1 mu/ all be light$ at once2 !n f ! bottom ( ! :ite flames c>ry a lead] to ! trid5t4 ,z ,neptune is to advance by ! help ( a block & cord1 y mu/ manage x s z n to let him turn ab\t1 till ! brilliant fires on ! horses & ! trid5t beg92 = x is by ! fire f ! horses 7:i* plays almo/ upright17 t ! build+1 or "w1 is light$1 :i* mu/ be ?us prep>$4 ,f ! m\? ( ! case :i* is to be fir/ fir$1 hang "s loose quick-mat* to receive ! fire f ! horses4 ,:5 ,neptune is only to be %[n by himself1 )\t sett+ fire to any o!r works1 let ! :ite flames on ! horses be v %ort1 & n to la/ long] ?an "o case ( ea* :eel1 & let two cases ( ea* :eel burn at a "t4 ,swans & ,ducks 9 ,wat]4 ,if y w\ld h swans or ducks dis*>ge rockets into ! wat]1 !y mu/ be made holl[1 & ( pap]1 & fill$ ) small wat]-rockets1 ) "s bl[+ p[d] to ?r[ !m out2 b if ?is is n done1 !y may be made ( wood1 :i* w la/ _m times4 ,hav+ made & pa9t$ "s swans1 fix !m on floats2 !n 9 ! places :]e _! eyes %\ld be1 bore holes two in*es deep1 incl9+ d[nw>ds1 & wide en\gh to receive a small port-fire2 ! port-fire cases = ?is purpose mu/ be made ( brass1 two in*es long1 & fill$ ) a sl[ bright *>ge4 ,9 ! middle ( "o ( ^! cases make a little hole2 !n put ! port-fire 9 ! eye-hole ( ! swan1 leav+ ab\t half an in* to project out2 & 9 ! o!r eye put ano!r port-fire1 ) a hole made 9 x3 !n 9 ! neck ( ! swan1 )9 two in*es ( "o ( ! eyes1 bore a hole slantwise1 to meet t 9 ! port-fire2 9 ?is hole put a lead]1 & c>ry x to a wat]-rocket1 t mu/ be fix$ "u ! tail ) its m\? upw>ds4 ,on ! top ( ! head place two "o-ounce cases1 f\r in*es long ea*1 driv5 ) brilliant fire2 "o ( ^! cases mu/ incl9e =w>ds1 & ! o!r backw>ds3 ^! mu/ be light$ at ! same "t z ! wat]-rocket2 to d :i*1 bore a hole betwe5 !m 9 ! top ( ! swan's head1 d[n to ! hole 9 ! port-fire1 to :i* c>ry a lead]3 if ! swan is fill$ ) rockets1 !y mu/ be fir$ by a pipe f ! end ( ! wat]-rocket "u ! tail4 ,:5 y set ! swan a swimm+1 light ! two eyes4 ,wat] ,fire-,f\nta9s4 ,to make a fire-f\nta9 = ! wat]1 fir/ h a float made ( wood1 ?ree feet diamet]2 !n 9 ! middle fix a r\nd p]p5dicul> po/1 f\r feet high1 & two in*es diamet]2 r\nd ?is po/ fix ?ree circul> :eels made ( ?9 wood1 )\t any spokes4 ,! l>ge/ ( ^! :eels mu/ be plac$ )9 two or ?ree in*es ( ! float1 & mu/ be ne>ly ( ! same diamet]4 ,! second :eel mu/ be two feet two in*es diamet]1 & fix$ at two feet di/ance f ! fir/4 ,! ?ird :eel mu/ be "o foot f\r in*es diamet]1 & fix$ )9 six in*es ( ! top ( ! po/3 ! :eels be+ fix$1 take #ah f\r or eight-ounce cases ( brilliant fire1 & place !m r\nd ! fir/ :eel ) _! m\?s outw>ds1 & incl9+ d[nw>ds2 on ! second :eel place #ac cases ( ! same1 & 9 ! same mann] z ^? on ! fir/2 on ! ?ird1 place eight m ( ^! cases1 9 ! same mann] z be=e1 & on ! top ( ! po/ fix a g]be2 !n clo! all ! cases ) lead]s1 s t bo? !y & ! g]be may take fire at ! same "t4 ,be=e fir+ ?is "w1 try x 9 ! wat]1 to see :e!r ! float is prop]ly made1 s z to keep ! f\nta9 upright4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,miscellane\s ,,works ,,9 ,,v>i\s ,,dep>tm5ts ,,( ,,lit]ature1 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,lea ,,& ,,blan*>d4 ,,acton',s ,,mod]n ,,cook]y1 ) cuts1 #abmo1 clo?4 ,,am]ican ,,orni?ology1 by ,pr9ce ,*>les ,bonap>te1 9 #d vols4 folio1 half b\nd1 color$ plates4 ,,am]ican ,,milit>y ,,law ,,& ,,practice ,,( ,,c\rts ,,m>tial1 by ,lieut4 ,o',bri51 ,u4 ,s4 ,a41 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo? or law %eep4 ,,an/$',s ,,anci5t ,,_w1 ,,or ,,picturesque ,,sket*es ,,( ,,creation1 #a vol4 #abmo1 num]\s cuts4 ,,addison ,,on ,,contracts1 #a l>ge vol4 #hvo1 law %eep4 ,,arnott',s ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,physics1 #a vol4 #hvo1 %eep1 ) _m wood-cuts4 ,,boz',s ,,complete ,,works1 9 #h vols4 #hvo1 extra clo?1 ) num]\s plates4 ,same "w1 common edition1 9 pap]1 #i p>ts1 price #c #ej4 ,same "w 9 #c l>ge vols41 good pap]1 fancy clo?1 price #c #ge4 ,,b5?amiana3 ,extracts f ,b5?am1 9 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,,br[ne',s ,,religio ,,m$ici1 #a vol4 #abmo1 extra clo?4 ,,bolm>',s ,,fr5* ,,s]ies1 consi/+ (-- ,a ,selection ( ,"o ,hundr$ ,p]r9's ,fables1 ) a ,key to ! ,pronunciation4 ,a ,s]ies ( ,colloquial ,phrases4 ,! ,fir/ ,eight ,books ( ,f5elon's ,telema*us4 ,key to ! same4 ,a ,treatise on all ! ,fr5* ,v]bs1 ,regul> & ,irregul>4 ,! :ole =m+ five small volumes1 half b\nd to mat*4 ,,butl]',s ,,atlas ,,( ,,anci5t ,,geography1 #hvo1 half b\nd4 ,,butl]',s ,,geographia ,,classica1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,bird',s ,,natural ,,philosophy1 #a vol4 ) _m cuts4 ,,brigham ,,on ,,m5tal ,,cultivation1 c41 #abmo1 clo?4 ,,bridgewat] ,,treatises4 ,! :ole complete 9 #g vols4 #hvo1 v>i\s b9d+s3 conta9+-- ,,roget',s ,,animal ,,& ,,vegetable ,,physiology1 9 #b vols1 ) _m cuts4 ,,kirby ,,on ,,! ,,hi/ory1 ,,habits1 ,,& ,,in/9ct ,,( ,,animals1 #a vol4 ) plates4 ,,pr\t ,,on ,,*emi/ry4 ,,*alm]s ,,on ,,! ,,moral ,,condition ,,( ,,man4 ,,:ewell ,,on ,,a/ronomy4 ,,bell ,,on ,,! ,,h&4 ,,kidd ,,on ,,! ,,physical ,,condition ,,( ,,man4 ,,buckl&',s ,,geology1 #b vols4 ) num]\s plates & maps4 ,roget1 ,buckl&1 & ,kirby are sold sep>ate4 ,,br\gham ,,on ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution1 #a vol4 pap]4 ,,boy',s ,,treasury ,,( ,,sports ,,& ,,pa/imes1 #a vol4 #ahmo1 crimson clo?1 #djj illu/rations4 ,,b>naby ,,rudge1 by ,boz1 pap] or clo?4 ,,br[n+',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,hugu5ots1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,brew/]',s ,,treatise ,,on ,,optics1 #a vol4 #abmo1 cuts4 ,,babbage',s ,,fragm5t1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,campbell',s ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,"l ,,*ancellors1 #g vols4 cr[n #hvo1 extra clo?4 ,,*imes1 by ,dick5s1 plates1 #ahmo1 fancy clo?4 ,,*ri/mas ,,/ories--,! ,*imes1 ,c>ol1 ,cricket on ! ,he>?1 & ,battle ( ,life1 toge!r ) ,pictures f ,italy1 by ,dick5s1 #a vol #hvo1 pap]1 price #cg-a_/b c5ts4 ,,complete ,,cook1 pap]1 price only #be c5ts4 ,,complete ,,confection]1 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,,complete ,,flori/1 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,,complete ,,g>d5]1 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,,curiosity ,,%op1 by ,boz1 pap] or do?4 ,c,,s>',s ,,comm5t>ies1 #a vol4 #ahmo1 neat clo?2 be+ vol4 ,i4 ( ,s*mitz & ,zumpf's ,classical ,s]ies = ,s*ools4 ,,campbell',s ,,complete ,,poetical ,,works1 9 #a vol4 cr[n #hvo1 clo? gilt or :ite calf1 plates4 ,,coop]',s ,,naval ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 complete 9 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo?1 ) plates & maps4 ,,coop]',s ,,novels ,,& ,,tales1 9 #bc vols1 %eep gilt1 #abmo1 or #dg vols4 pap]4 ,,coop]',s ,,sea ,,tales1 #f vols4 #abmo1 clo?4 ,,coop]',s ,,lea!r ,,/ock+ ,,tales1 #e vols4 #abmo1 clo?4 ,,c>p5t]',s ,,comp>ative ,,anatomy ,,& ,,physiology1 ) num]\s wood-cuts1 7prep>+74 ,,c>p5t]',s ,,animal ,,physiology1 ) #cjj wood-cuts1 7prep>+74 ,,croly',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,religion1 to be complete 9 #c vols41 7at press74 ,,clat] ,,on ,,! ,,diseases ,,( ,,horses1 by ,sk9n]1 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,,clat]',s ,,cattle ,,& ,,%eep ,,doctor1 #a vol4 #abmo1 cuts4 ,,campbell',s ,,fr$]ic ,,! ,,great1 #b vols4 #abmo1 extra clo?4 ,,don ,,quixote1 ) num]\s illu/rations by ,johannot2 #b vols41 #hvo1 clo?1 or half morocco4 ,,davidson1 ,,m>g>et1 ,memoirs ( & ,poems1 9 #a vol4 #abmo1 pap] #ej c5ts1 or extra clo?4 ,,davidson1 ,,lucretia1 ,poetical ,rema9s1 #a vol4 #abmo1 pap] #ej c5ts1 or extra clo?4 ,,davidson1 ,mrs41 ,poetry & ,life1 9 #a vol4 #abmo1 pap] #ej c5ts1 or extra clo?4 ,,dana ,,on ,,corals1 #a vol4 royal #dto1 ) ,atlas ( ,plates1 7at press74 ,,dombey ,,& ,,son1 by ,dick5s1 #a vol4 #hvo1 ) #af plates1 price #ej c5ts4 ,same "w1 f9e edition1 #dj plates1 extra clo?4 ,,dog ,,& ,,sportsman1 by ,sk9n]1 plates1 #a vol4 #abmo1 clo?4 ,,dunglison ,,on ,,human ,,heal?1 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo? or %eep4 ,,encyclop,,dia ,,( ,,geography1 9 #c octavo vols4 _m cuts & maps1 v>i\s b9d+s4 ,,encyclop,,dia ,,am]icana1 #ad vols4 #hvo1 v>i\s b9d+s4 ,vol4 #ad1 br++ ! "w up to #ahdf1 sold sep>ate4 ,,ea/',s ,,k+',s ,,b5* ,,reports1 edit$ by ,g4 ,m4 ,:>ton1 #af vols4 9 #h1 l>ge #hvo1 law %eep4 ,,education ,,( ,,mo!rs1 #a vol4 #abmo1 clo? or pap]4 ,,endless ,,amusem5t1 neat #ahmo1 crimson clo?1 ) cuts4 ,,field+',s ,,select ,,works1 9 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo?1 or #d p>ts1 pap]4 ,,francatelli',s ,,mod]n ,,fr5* ,,cook1 9 #a vol4 #hvo1 ) _m cuts4 ,,f[nes' ,,rec5t ,,"w ,,on ,,*emi/ry1 second edition1 by ,bridges1 #a vol4 #abmo1 _m cuts1 %eep or extra clo?4 ,,grahame',s ,,colonial ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 #b vols4 #hvo1 a new edition4 ,,graham',s ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,*emi/ry1 #a vol4 l>ge #hvo1 _m cuts1 7new edition1 9 press74 ,,giesel]',s ,,ecclesia/ical ,,hi/ory1 #c vols4 #hvo4 ,,griffi?s' ,,*emi/ry ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,seasons1 #a vol4 #abmo1 _m cuts4 ,,griffi?',s ,,m$ical ,,botany1 #a vol4 l>ge #hvo1 extra clo?1 ne>ly #djj cuts4 ,,grote',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece1 to =m a neat #abmo s]ies4 ,,hawk] ,,on ,,%oot+1 ,edit$ by ,port]1 ) plates & cuts1 #a vol4 #hvo1 beautiful extra clo?4 ,,h]s*ell',s ,,treatise ,,on ,,a/ronomy1 #a vol4 #abmo1 cuts & plates4 ,,hale',s ,,e?nology ,,& ,,philosophy ,,( ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,,explor+ ,,exp$ition1 #a vol4 royal #dto1 extra clo?4 ,,hemans' ,,complete ,,poetical ,,works1 9 #g vols4 #abmo4 ,,hemans' ,,memoirs1 by h] ,si/]1 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,,hol?\se',s ,,law ,,diction>y1 by ,p5+ton1 #a vol4 l>ge #abmo1 law %eep4 ,,hilli>d ,,on ,,real ,,e/ate1 new & mu* ,improv$ ,edition1 #b l>ge vols4 #hvo1 law %eep4 ,,hill ,,on ,,tru/ees1 by ,tr\bat1 #a l>ge vol4 #hvo1 law %eep4 ,,+]soll',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,late ,,w>1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,irv+',s ,,rocky ,,m\nta9s1 #b vols4 #abmo1 clo?4 ,,johnson',s ,,diction>y ,,( ,,g>d5+1 by ,l&re?1 #a vol4 l>ge royal #abmo1 #fej pages1 _m cuts4 ,,knapp',s ,,te*nology1 ,,or ,,*emi/ry ,,appli$ ,,to ,,! ,,arts ,,& ,,to ,,manufactures4 ,translat$ by ,ronalds1 ,edit$ by ,johnson4 ,vol4 ,i41 ) num]\s illu/rations4 ,,keble',s ,,*ri/ian ,,ye>1 9 #cbmo1 extra clo?4 ,illum9at$ title4 ,,kirby ,,& ,,sp5ce',s ,,entomology1 #a l>ge #hvo vol4 ) plates1 pla9 or color$4 ,,lov]',s ,,iri% ,,/ories1 #a vol4 royal #abmo1 ) cuts1 extra clo?4 ,same "w1 pap]1 price #ej c5ts4 ,,lov]',s ,,rory ,o',,m1 #a vol4 royal #abmo1 ) cuts1 extra clo?4 ,same "w1 pap]1 price #ej c5ts4 ,same "w1 #hvo1 price #be c5ts4 ,,lov]',s ,,songs ,,& ,,ballads1 #abmo1 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,,lights1 ,,%ad[s1 c41 ( ,:igs & ,tories1 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,,language ,,( ,,fl[]s1 eigh? edition1 #a vol4 #ahmo1 color$ plates1 crimson clo?1 gilt4 ,,l&re?',s ,,rural ,,regi/]1 = #ahdh1 royal #abmo1 _m cuts1 price #ae c5ts4 ,copies = #ahdg /ill on sale4 ,,loves ,,( ,,! ,,poets1 by ,mrs4 ,jamieson1 #abmo4 ,,m>/on1 ,,or ,,! ,,soldi] ,,& ,,/atesman1 by ,croly1 #hvo1 sew$1 #ej c5ts4 ,,mack9to%',s ,,diss]tation ,,on ,,e?ical ,,philosophy1 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,,moore',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,irel&1 9 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,second volume sold sep>ate4 ,,m>t9 ,,*uzzlewit1 by ,boz1 clo? or pap]4 ,,mull]',s ,,physics ,,& ,,meteorology1 #a vol4 l>ge #hvo1 #b color$ plates1 & #eej wood-cuts4 ,,millwright',s ,,& ,,mill]',s ,,guide1 by ,oliv] ,evans1 9 #a vol4 #hvo1 %eep1 _m plates4 ,,metcalf ,,on ,,caloric1 #a vol4 #hvo1 7at press74 ,,mill',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,crusades1 ,,& ,,*ivalry1 9 "o octavo volume4 ,,mill',s ,,sportsman',s ,,libr>y1 #a vol4 #abmo1 extra clo?4 ,,n>rative ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates' ,,explor+ ,,exp$ition1 by ,capta9 ,*>les ,wilkes1 ,u4 ,s4 ,n41 9 #f vols4 #dto1 #fj2 or #f vols4 imp]ial #hvo1 #be1 ) v ,num]\s & ,beautiful ,illu/rations1 on wood1 copp]1 & /eel2 or #e vols4 #hvo1 #aj1 ) ov] ?ree hundr$ wood-cuts & maps4 ,,niebuhr',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,rome1 complete1 #b l>ge vols4 #hvo4 ,,ni*olas ,,nickleby1 by ,boz1 clo? or pap]4 ,,oliv] ,,twi/1 by ,boz1 clo? or pap]4 ,,picciola1--,! ,prison] ( ,f5e/rella1 illu/rat$ edition1 ) cuts1 royal #abmo1 beautiful crimson clo?4 ,same "w1 fancy pap]1 price #ej c5ts4 ,,philosophy ,,9 ,,sport ,,made ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,e>ne/1 #a vol4 #ahmo1 neat crimson clo?1 ) cuts4 ,,popul> ,,vegetable ,,physiology1 by ,c>p5t]1 #a vol4 #abmo1 _m cuts4 ,,pickwick ,,club1 by ,boz1 clo? or pap]4 ,,ru%',s ,,c\rt ,,( ,,london1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,ranke',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,popes ,,( ,,rome1 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,,ranke',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,re=mation ,,9 ,,g]many1 to be complete 9 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,ranke',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,ottoman ,,& ,,spani% ,,empires1 #hvo1 price #ej c5ts4 ,,rog]s' ,,poems1 a spl5did edition1 ,illu/rat$1 imp]ial #hvo4 ,,roget',s ,,outl9es ,,( ,,physiology1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,roscoe',s ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,k+s ,,( ,,engl&1 a #abmo ,s]ies to mat* ,miss ,/rickl&'s ,que5s4 ,,/rickl&',s ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,que5s ,,( ,,engl&1 #ab vols4 #abmo1 clo? or pap]4 7,?is "w is n[ complete47 ,same "w1 cr[n #hvo1 extra clo?1 two vols4 9 "o2 l>ge type1 & f9e pap]1 beautiful crimson clo?4 ,,select ,,works ,,( ,,tobias ,,smollett1 clo? or pap]4 ,,simpson',s ,,ov]l& ,,j\rney ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,_w1 cr[n #hvo1 extra clo?4 ,same "w1 #b p>ts1 pap]1 price #a #ej4 ,,siborne',s ,,wat]loo ,,campaign1 ) maps1 #a vol4 l>ge #hvo4 ,,s*mitz ,,& ,,zumpt',s ,,classical ,,s]ies ,,= ,,s*ools1 9 neat #ahmo volumes1 9 clo?4 ,,/able ,,talk ,,& ,,table ,,talk1 ,,= ,,sportsm51 #a volume1 #abmo4 ,,sp5ce ,,on ,,! ,,jurisdiction ,,( ,,! ,,c\rt ,,( ,,*anc]y1 vol4 ,i41 l>ge #hvo1 law %eep4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 embrac+ ! ,practice1 7ne>ly ready74 ,,small ,,books ,,on ,,great ,,subjects2 a neat #ahmo s]ies1 price #be c5ts ea*3-- ,no4 #a4 ,,philosophical ,,!ories ,,& ,,philosophical ,,exp]i5ce4 ,no4 #b4 ,,on ,,! ,,connection ,,betwe5 ,,physiology ,,& ,,intellectual ,,sci5ce4 ,no4 #c4 ,,on ,,man',s ,,p[] ,,ov] ,,himself ,,to ,,prev5t ,,or ,,control ,,insanity4 ,no4 #d4 ,,an ,,introduction ,,to ,,practical ,,organic ,,*emi/ry4 ,no4 #e4 ,a ,,brief ,,view ,,( ,,greek ,,philosophy ,,up ,,to ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,p]icles4 ,no4 #f4 ,a ,,brief ,,view ,,( ,,greek ,,philosophy ,,f ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,socrates ,,to ,,! ,,com+ ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,no4 #g4 ,,*ri/ian ,,doctr9e ,,& ,,practice ,,9 ,,! ,,second ,,c5tury4 ,no4 #h4 ,,an ,,exposition ,,( ,,vulg> ,,& ,,common ,,errors1 ,,adapt$ ,,to ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,grace #ahde4 ,no4 #i4 ,,an ,,introduction ,,to ,,vegetable ,,physiology1 ,,) ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,de ,,c&olle1 ,,l9dley1 c4 ,no4 #aj4 ,,on ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,crim9al ,,law4 ,no4 #aa4 ,,*ri/ian ,,sects ,,9 ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury4 ,no4 #ab4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,gramm>1 c4 ,or ! :ole done up 9 ?ree volumes1 extra clo?4 ,,taylor',s ,,m$ical ,,jurisprud5ce1 ,edit$ ) respect to ,am]ican ,practice1 by ,griffi?1 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,,taylor',s ,,toxicology1 by ,griffi?1 #a vol4 #hvo1 7ne>ly ready74 ,,traill',s ,,outl9es ,,( ,,m$ical ,,jurisprud5ce1 #a small vol4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,,trimm]',s ,,geology ,,& ,,m9]alogy1 #a vol4 #hvo1 clo?1 _m cuts4 ,,?omson',s ,,dome/ic ,,managem5t ,,( ,,! ,,sick ,,room1 #a vol4 #abmo1 extra clo?4 ,,tokeah1 by ,sealsfield1 price #be c5ts4 ,,virgilii ,,c>m9a1 #a neat #ahmo vol41 extra clo?1 be+ vol4 ,,ii4 ( ,s*mitz & ,zumpt's ,classical ,s]ies4 ,,walpole',s ,,lett]s1 9 #d l>ge vols4 #hvo1 extra clo?4 ,,walpole',s ,,new ,,lett]s ,,to ,,sir ,,horace ,,mann1 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,,walpole',s ,,memoirs ,,( ,,george ,,! ,,?ird1 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,,:ite',s ,,univ]sal ,,hi/ory1 a new & ,improv$ "w = ,s*ools1 ,colleges1 c41 ) ,que/ions by ,pr(essor ,h>t1 9 #a vol4 l>ge #abmo1 extra clo?1 or half b\nd4 ,,weisba*',s ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,me*anics ,,( ,,ma*9]y ,,& ,,eng9e]+1 vol4 ,i1 ) five hundr$ cuts4 ,,william ,,! ,,conqu]or1 ,life (1 by ,roscoe1 #a vol4 #abmo1 extra clo? or fancy pap]4 ,,:eaton',s ,,int]national ,,law1 #a vol4 l>ge #hvo1 law %eep1 or extra clo?1 ?ird edition1 mu* improv$4 ,,wraxall',s ,,po/hum\s ,,memoirs1 #a vol4 #hvo1 extra clo?4 ,,wraxall',s ,,hi/orical ,,memoirs1 #a vol4 #hvo1 d4 d4 ,,y\att ,,on ,,! ,,horse1 c41 by ,sk9n]1 #a vol4 #hvo1 _m cuts4 ,,y\att ,,on ,,! ,,dog1 ) plates1 #a vol4 cr[n #hvo1 beautiful crimson clo?4 ,,y\att ,,on ,,! ,,pig1 #a vol4 #abmo1 extra clo?1 ) cuts4 ,same "w 9 pap]1 price #ej c5ts4 ,toge!r ) num]\s works 9 all dep>tm5ts ( ,m$ical ,sci5ce1 ,catalogues ( :i* c be _h on application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,encyclop,,dia4 ,,br\ght ,,up ,,to #ahdg4 ,,! ,,encyclop,,dia ,,am]icana3 ,a ,,popul> ,,diction>y ,,( ,,arts1 ,,sci5ces1 ,,lit]ature1 ,,hi/ory1 ,,politics1 ,,& ,,biography1 ,,9 ,,f\rte5 ,,l>ge ,,octavo ,,volumes ,,( ,,ov] ,,six ,,hundr$ ,,d\ble ,,column$ ,,pages ,,ea*4 ,= sale v l[1 9 v>i\s /yles ( b9d+4 ,"s ye>s hav+ elaps$ s9ce ! orig9al ?irte5 volumes ( ! ,,encyclop,,dia ,,am]icana 7 publi%$1 to br+ x up to ! pres5t day1 ) ! hi/ory ( t p]iod1 at ! reque/ ( num]\s subscrib]s1 ! publi%]s h j issu$ a ,,supplem5t>y ,,volume 7,,! ,,f\rte5?71 ,,br++ ,,! ,,"w ,,up ,,to ,,! ,,ye> #ahdg4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,h5ry ,,ve?ake1 ,,ll4,d4 ,vice-,provo/ & ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,au?or ( ,a ,treatise on ,political ,economy4 ,9 "o l>ge octavo volume ( ov] #fej d\ble column$ pages4 ,! num]\s subscrib]s :o h be5 wait+ ! completion ( ?is volume c n[ p]fect _! sets1 & all :o want ,a ,,regi/] ,,( ,,! ,,ev5ts ,,( ,,! ,,la/ ,,fifte5 ,,ye>s1 ,,= ,,! ,,:ole ,,_w1 c obta9 ?is volume sep>ately3 price ,two ,doll>s uncut 9 clo?1 or ,two ,doll>s & ,fifty c5ts 9 lea!r1 to mat* ! /yles 9 :i* ! publi%]s h be5 sell+ sets4 ,subscrib]s 9 ! l>ge cities c be suppli$ on application at any ( ! pr9cipal book/ores2 & p]sons resid+ 9 ! c\ntry c h _! sets mat*$ by s5d+ a volume 9 *>ge ( fri5ds visit+ ! city4 ,?is volume is wor? own+ by itself1 z a mo/ conv5i5t & reliable comp5d ( rec5t ,hi/ory1 ,biography1 ,/ati/ics1 c41 c4 ,! entire "w =ms ! *eape/ & probably n[ ! mo/ desirable ,encyclopdia publi%$ = popul> use4--,new ,york ,tribune4 ,! ,conv]sations ,lexicon 7,encyclopdia ,am]icana7 has become a h\sehold book 9 all ! intellig5t families 9 ,am]ica1 & is und\bt$ly ! be/ depository ( biographical1 hi/orical1 geographical1 & political in=mation ( t k9d :i* discrim9at+ read]s require4--,silliman's ,j\rnal4 ,?is volume ( ! ,encyclopdia is a ,we/m9/] ,abbey ( ,am]ican reputation4 ,:at names are on ! roll s9ce #ahcc6--,n4 ,y4 ,lit]>y ,_w4 ,! "w to :i* ?is volume =ms a supplem5t1 is "o ( ! mo/ important contributions t has ev] be5 made to ! lit]ature ( our c\ntry4 ,besides cond5s+ into a comp>atively n>r[ compass1 ! sub/ance ( l>g] works ( ! same k9d :i* _h prec$$ x1 x conta9s a va/ am\nt ( in=mation t is n else:]e to be f\nd1 & is di/+ui%$1 n less = its admirable arrangem5t1 ?an = ! v>iety ( subjects ( :i* x treats4 ,! pres5t volume1 :i* is edit$ by "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ s*ol>s ( our c\ntry1 is wor?y to foll[ 9 ! tra9 ( ^? :i* h prec$$ x4 ,x is a rem>kably felicit\s cond5sation ( ! m rec5t improvem5ts 9 sci5ce & ! arts1 besides =m+ a v important addition to ! dep>tm5t ( ,biography1 ! g5]al progress ( society1 c41 c4--,albany ,argus4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,campbell',s ,,"l ,,*ancellors4 ,,n[ ,,complete4 ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,"l ,,*ancellors ,,& ,,keep]s ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,seal ,,( ,,engl&4 ,,f ,,! ,,e>lie/ ,,times ,,to ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,k+ ,,george ,,iv41 ,,by ,,john ,,"l ,,campbell1 ,a4,m41 ,f4,r4,s4,e4 ,n[ complete 9 sev5 h&some cr[n octavo volumes4 ,br++ ! "w to ! dea? ( ,"l ,eldon1 #ahch4 ,! volumes teem ) excit+ incid5ts1 ab\nd 9 portraits1 sket*es1 & anecdotes1 & are at once int]e/+ & in/ructive4 ,! "w is n only hi/orical & biographical1 b x is anecdotical & philosophical4 ,_m ( ! *apt]s embody ?rill+ incid5ts1 :ile z a :ole1 ! publication may be reg>d$ z ( a high intellectual ord]4--,inquir]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,murray',s ,,encyclop,,dia ,,( ,,geography4 ,,! ,,encyclop,,dia ,,( ,,geography1 ,,compris+ ,a ,,complete ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,e>?1 ,,physical1 ,,/ati/ical1 ,,civil1 ,,& ,,political4 ,,exhibit+ ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,heav5ly ,,bodies1 ,,its ,,physical ,,/ructure1 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,ea* ,,c\ntry1 ,,& ,,! ,,indu/ry1 ,,comm]ce1 ,,political ,,in/itutions1 ,,& ,,civil ,,& ,,social ,,/ate ,,( ,,all ,,nations4 ,,by ,,hugh ,,murray1 ,f4,r4,s4,e41 c4 ,assi/$ 9 ,botany by ,pr(essor ,,hook]--,zoology1 c41 by ,w4 ,w4 ,,swa9son--,a/ronomy c41 by ,pr(essor ,,wallace--,geology1 c41 by ,pr(essor ,,jameson4 ,,revis$1 ,,) ,,additions1 ,,by ,,?omas ,g4 ,,brad=d4 ,,! ,,:ole ,,br\ght ,,up1 ,,by ,a ,,supplem5t1 ,,to #ahdc4 ,9 ?ree l>ge octavo volumes1 ,,v>i\s ,,/yles ,,( ,,b9d+4 ,?is great "w1 furni%$ at a rem>kably *eap rate1 conta9s ab\t ,,n9ete5 ,,hundr$ ,,l>ge ,,imp]ial ,,pages1 & is illu/rat$ by ,,eighty-,,two ,,small ,,maps1 & a color$ ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 aft] ,tann]'s1 toge!r ) ab\t ,,elev5 ,,hundr$ ,,wood-,,cuts1 execut$ 9 ! be/ /yle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,s*ool ,,books4 ,,bird',s ,,natural ,,philosophy4 ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,natural ,,philosophy1 ,,be+ ,,an ,,exp]im5tal ,,introduction ,,to ,,! ,,physical ,,sci5ces4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,ov] ,,?ree ,,hundr$ ,,wood-,,cuts4 ,,by ,,gold+ ,,bird1 ,m4,d41 ,assi/ant ,physician to ,guy's ,hospital4 ,,f ,,! ,,?ird ,,london ,,edition4 ,9 "o neat volume4 ,by ! appe>ance ( ,dr4 ,bird's "w1 ! /ud5t has n[ all t he c desire 9 "o neat1 concise1 & well-dige/$ volume4 ,! elem5ts ( natural philosophy are expla9$ 9 v simple language1 & illu/rat$ by num]\s wood-cuts4--,m$ical ,gazette4 ,a volume ( useful & beautiful in/ruction = ! "y4--,lit]>y ,gazette4 ,we %\ld l to "k t ,dr4 ,bird's book 0 associat$ ) e boys' & girls' s*ool ?r\gh\t ! k+dom4--,m$ical ,gazette4 ,?is "w m>ks an advance :i* has long be5 want+ 9 our sy/em ( in/ruction4 ,mr4 ,bird has succe$$ 9 produc+ an elem5t>y "w ( great m]it4--,a!num4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h]s*ell',s ,,a/ronomy4 ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,a/ronomy1 ,,by ,,sir ,,john ,f4 ,w4 ,,h]s*ell1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s41 c4 ,,) ,,num]\s ,,plates ,,& ,,wood-,,cuts4 ,a ,,new ,,edition1 ,,) ,a ,,preface ,,& ,a ,,s]ies ,,( ,,que/ions1 ,,by ,s4 ,c4 ,,walk]4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,brew/]',s ,,optics4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,optics1 ,,by ,,sir ,,david ,,brew/]4 ,,) ,,notes ,,& ,,additions1 ,,by ,a4 ,d4 ,,ba*e1 ,,ll4,d4 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,coa/ ,survey1 c4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo41 ) num]\s wood-cuts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mull]',s ,,physics ,,& ,,meteorology4 ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,physics ,,& ,,meteorology1 ,,by ,j4 ,,mull]1 ,pr(essor ( ,physics at ! ,univ]sity ( ,freiburg4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,ne>ly ,,five ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,engrav+s ,,on ,,wood1 ,,& ,,two ,,color$ ,,plates4 ,9 "o octavo volume4 ,,translator',s ,,preface4 ,9 lay+ ! foll[+ pages be=e ! public1 x seems necess>y to /ate t ! design ( !m is to r5d] m easily accessible a great] portion ( ! g5]al pr9ciples ( ,physics & ,meteorology ?an is usually to be obta9$1 )\t ! sacrifice ( a great] am\nt ( "t & lab\r ?an mo/ p]sons c af=d1 or are will+ to make4 ,! subjects ( :i* ?is volume treats are v num]\s--m num]\s1 9 fact1 ?an at fir/ sight x w\ld seem possible to embrace 9 s small a compass4 ,! ,au?or has1 h[ev]1 by a sy/em ( ! mo/ judici\s selection & cond5sation1 be5 enabl$ to introduce all ! mo/ important facts & !ories relat+ to ,/atics1 ,hydro/atics1 ,dynamics1 ,hydrodynamics1 ,pneumatics1 ! ,laws ( ! ,motions ( ,waves 9 g5]al1 ,s\nd1 ! ,!ory ( ,musical ,notes1 ! ,voice & ,he>+1 ,geometrical & ,physical ,optics1 ,magnetism1 ,electricity & ,galvanism1 9 all _! subdivisions1 ,heat & ,meteorology1 )9 ! space ( an ord9>y middle-siz$ volume4 ,( ! mann] 9 :i* ! translator has execut$ 8 task1 x behoves him to say no?+2 he has attempt$ no?+ m ?an a pla91 & ne>ly lit]al v]sion ( ! orig9al4 ,he _c1 h[ev]1 conclude ?is brief introductory note )\t direct+ ! att5tion ( 8 ,read]s to ! spl5did mann] 9 :i* ! ,publi%]s h illu/rat$ ?is volume4 ,augu/1 #ahdg4 ,! ,physics ( ,mull] is a "w1 sup]b1 complete1 unique3 ! greate/ want kn[n to ,engli% ,sci5ce c\ld n h be5 bett] suppli$4 ,! "w is ( surpass+ int]e/4 ,! value ( ?is contribution to ! sci5tific records ( ?is c\ntry may be duly e/imat$ by ! fact1 t ! co/ ( ! orig9al draw+s & engrav+s alone has exce$$ ! sum ( #bjjj4--,lancet1 ,m>*1 #ahdg4 ,! plan adopt$ by ,mull] is simple2 x rem9ds u ( ! excell5t & popul> treatise publi%$ _m ye>s s9ce by ,dr4 ,arnott1 b x takes a mu* wid] range ( subjects4 ,l x1 all ! necess>y explanations are giv5 9 cle> & concise language1 )\t m ?an an occasional ref]5ce to ma!matics2 & ! treatise is mo/ abundantly illu/rat$ ) well-execut$ wood engrav+s4 ,! au?or has actually contriv$ to comprise 9 ab\t five hundr$ pages1 includ+ ! space occupi$ by illu/rations1 ,me*anics1 ! ,laws ( ,motion1 ,ac\/ics1 ,light1 ,magnetism1 ,electricity1 ,galvanism1 ,electro-,magnetism1 ,heat1 & ,meteorology4 ,m$ical practition]s & /ud5ts1 ev5 if !y h ! means to procure1 h c]ta9ly n ! "t to /udy an elaborate treatise 9 e bran* ( sci5ce3 & ! "q !re=e is1 simply1 :e!r !y are to rema9 :olly ignorant ( su* subjects1 or to make a pr(itable use ( ! lab\rs ( ^? :o h ! happy art ( say+ or sugge/+ mu* 9 a small space4 ,f our exam9ation ( ?is volume1 we d n hesitate to recomm5d x to our read]s z a useful book on a mo/ int]e/+ bran* ( sci5ce4 ,we may rem>k1 t ! translation is s well execut$1 t we ?9k ! translator is do+ himself inju/ice by conceal+ 8 "n4--,london ,m$ical ,gazette1 ,augu/1 #ahdg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,graham',s ,,*emi/ry4 ,,ne>ly ,,ready4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,*emi/ry1 ,,includ+ ,,! ,,applications ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,! ,,arts4 ,,by ,t4 ,,graham1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s41 c4 ,,second ,,am]ican1 ,,f ,,! ,,second ,,london ,,edition4 ,,edit$ ,,& ,,revis$ ,,by ,,rob]t ,,bridges1 ,m4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,frankl9 ,m$ical ,college1 ,philadelphia4 ,9 "o l>ge octavo volume1 ) num]\s wood-engrav+s4 ,?is edition w be f\nd enl>g$ & improv$1 s z to be fully br\ght up to a level ) ! sci5ce ( ! day4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,arnott',s ,,physics4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,physics2 ,,or1 ,,natural ,,philosophy1 ,,g5]al ,,& ,,m$ical4 ,,writt5 ,,= ,,univ]sal ,,use1 ,,9 ,,pla91 ,,or ,,non-,,te*nical ,,language4 ,,by ,,niell ,,arnott1 ,m4,d4 ,a ,,new ,,edition1 ,,by ,,isaac ,,hays1 ,m4,d4 ,complete 9 "o octavo volume1 ) ne>ly two hundr$ wood-cuts4 ,?is /&>d "w has be5 long & fav\rably kn[n z "o ( ! be/ popul> expositions ( ! int]e/+ sci5ce x treats (4 ,x is ext5sively us$ 9 _m ( ! fir/ sem9>ies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,elem5t>y ,,*emi/ry1 ,,!oretical ,,& ,,practical1 ,,by ,,george ,,f[nes1 ,ph4,d41 ,*emical ,lectur] 9 ! ,middlesex ,hospital ,m$ical ,s*ool1 c41 c4 ,,) ,,num]\s ,,illu/rations4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,,additions1 ,,by ,,rob]t ,,bridges1 ,m4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,g5]al & ,ph>maceutical ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,philadelphia ,college ( ,ph>macy1 c41 c4 ,,second ,,am]ican ,,edition4 ,9 "o l>ge duodecimo volume1 %eep1 or extra clo?1 ) ne>ly two hundr$ wood-cuts4 ,! "* ( ?is "w is su* z to recomm5d x to all colleges & academies 9 want ( a text-book4 ,x is fully br\ght up to ! day1 conta9+ all ! late views & discov]ies t h s entirely *ang$ ! face ( ! sci5ce1 & x is completely illu/rat$ ) v num]\s wood engrav+s1 explanatory ( all ! diff]5t processes & =ms ( app>atus4 ,?\gh /rictly sci5tific1 x is writt5 ) great cle>ness & simplicity ( /yle1 r5d]+ x easy to be compreh5d$ by ^? :o are comm5c+ ! /udy4 ,x may be _h well b\nd 9 lea!r1 or neatly done up 9 /rong clo?4 ,its l[ price places x )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,extract ( a lett] f ,pr(essor ,mill+ton1 ( ,william & ,m>y ,college1 ,va4 ,i h p]us$ ! book ) mu* pleasure1 & f9d x a mo/ admirable "w2 &1 to my m9d1 su* a "o z is j n[ mu* ne$$ 9 s*ools & colleges4 99 99 99 ,all ! books ,i h met ) on *emi/ry are ei!r too pu]ile or too erudite1 & ,i confess ,dr4 ,f[nes' book seems to be ! happie/ m$ium ,i h se51 & admirably suit$ to fill up ! hiatus4 ,?\gh ?is "w has be5 s rec5tly publi%$1 x has already be5 adopt$ z a text-book by a l>ge numb] ( ! high] s*ools & colleges ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & _m ( ! ,m$ical ,in/itutions4 ,z a "w = ! upp] classes 9 academies & ! junior /ud5ts ( colleges1 !re has be5 b "o op9ion express$ conc]n+ x1 & x may n[ be consid]$ z ,,! ,,text-,,book = ! ,*emical ,/ud5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,popul> ,,sci5ce4 ,,kirby ,,& ,,sp5ce',s ,,entomology1 ,,= ,,popul> ,,use4 ,,an ,,introduction ,,to ,,entomology1 ,,or1 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,insects2 ,,compris+ ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,noxi\s ,,& ,,useful ,,insects1 ,,( ,,_! ,,metamorphoses1 ,,food1 ,,/ratagems1 ,,habitations1 ,,societies1 ,,motions1 ,,noises1 ,,hyb]nation1 ,,in/9ct1 c41 c4 ,) ,plates1 ,pla9 or ,color$4 ,,by ,w4 ,,kirby1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,,& ,w4 ,,sp5ce1 ,,esq41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,f ,,! ,,six? ,,london ,,edition1 ,,:i* ,,0 ,,correct$ ,,& ,,mu* ,,enl>g$4 ,9 "o l>ge octavo volume1 extra clo?4 ,we h be5 greatly int]e/$ 9 runn+ ov] ! pages ( ?is treatise4 ,!re is sc>cely1 9 ! wide range ( natural sci5ce1 a m int]e/+ or in/ructive /udy ?an t ( insects1 or "o t is calculat$ to excite m curiosity or wond]4 ,! popul> =m ( lett]s is adopt$ by ! au?ors 9 imp>t+ a k ( ! subject1 :i* r5d]s ! "w peculi>ly fitt$ = our di/rict s*ool libr>ies1 :i* are op5 to all ages & classes4--,hunt's ,m]*ants' ,magaz9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,johnson ,,& ,,l&re? ,,on ,,fruit1 ,,kit*51 ,,& ,,fl[] ,,g>d5+4 ,a ,,diction>y ,,( ,,mod]n ,,g>d5+1 ,,by ,,george ,,william ,,johnson1 ,,esq4 ,au?or ( ! ,pr9ciples ( ,practical ,g>d5+1 ,! ,g>d5]'s ,almanac1 c4 ,,) ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,eighty ,,wood-,,cuts4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,,num]\s ,,additions1 ,,by ,,david ,,l&re?1 ,,( ,,philadelphia4 ,9 "o l>ge royal duodecimo volume1 extra clo?1 ( ne>ly ,six ,hundr$ & ,fifty d\ble column$ ,pages4 ,?is edition has be5 greatly alt]$ f ! orig9al4 ,_m articles ( little int]e/ to ,am]icans h be5 curtail$ or :olly omitt$1 & mu* new matt]1 ) num]\s illu/rations1 add$1 especially ) respect to ! v>ieties ( fruit :i* exp]i5ce has %[n to be peculi>ly adapt$ to our climate4 ,/ill1 ! editor admits t he has only foll[$ 9 ! pa? s admirably m>k$ out by ,mr4 ,johnson1 to :om ! *ief m]it ( ! "w belongs4 ,x has be5 an object ) ! editor & publi%]s to increase its popul> "*1 !reby adapt+ x to ! l>g] class ( horticultural read]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & !y tru/ x w prove :at !y h desir$ x to be1 an ,encyclopdia ( ,g>d5+1 if n ( ,rural ,affairs1 s cond5s$ & at su* a price z to be )9 rea* ( ne>ly all :om ^? subjects int]e/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,grahame',s ,,colonial ,,hi/ory4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,,f ,,! ,,plantation ,,( ,,! ,,briti% ,,colonies ,,till ,,_! ,,assumption ,,( ,,indep5d5ce4 ,,second ,,am]ican ,,edition1 ,,enl>g$ ,,& ,,am5d$1 ,,) ,a ,,memoir ,,by ,,presid5t ,,qu9cy4 ,,9 ,,two ,,l>ge ,,octavo ,,volumes1 ,,extra ,,clo?1 ,,) ,a ,,portrait4 ,?is "w hav+ assum$ ! position ( a /&>d hi/ory ( ?is c\ntry1 ! publi%]s h be5 induc$ to issue an edition 9 small] size & at a less co/1 t its circulation may be comm5surate ) its m]its4 ,x is n[ consid]$ z ! mo/ imp>tial & tru/wor?y hi/ory t has yet appe>$4 ,a few copies ( ! edition 9 f\r volumes1 on extra f9e ?ick pap]1 price eight doll>s1 may /ill be _h by g5tlem5 desir\s ( procur+ a beautiful "w = _! libr>ies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an/$',s ,,anci5t ,,_w4 ,,j ,,issu$4 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,_w1 ,,or1 ,,picturesque ,,sket*es ,,( ,,creation1 ,,by ,d4 ,t4 ,,an/$1 ,m4 ,a41 ,f4,r4,s1 ,f4,g4,s41 c4 ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,geology1 ,,9 ,,k+',s ,,college1 ,,london4 ,9 "o v neat volume1 f9e extra clo?1 ) ab\t ,"o ,hundr$ & ,fifty ,illu/rations4 ,! object ( ?is "w is to pres5t to ! g5]al read] ! *ief results ( ,geological inve/igation 9 a simple & compreh5sive mann]4 ,! au?or has avoid$ all m9ute details ( geological =mations & p>ticul> obs]vations1 & has endeav\r$ z f> z possible to pres5t /rik+ views ( ! wond]ful results ( ! sci5ce1 dive/$ ( its m]e te*nicalities4 ,! "w is pr9t$ 9 a h&some mann]1 ) num]\s illu/rations1 & =ms a neat volume = ! c5tre table4 ,z a resume ( :at is at pres5t kn[n on ! subject ( fossil rema9s1 x is wor?y to be a companion to ! au?or's ',descriptive ,geology1' a "w ( :i* we h spok5 9 ! highe/ t]ms4 ,?is volume is illu/rat$ 9 ! /yle ( all ,van ,voor/'s ,natural ,hi/ory works1 & t is suffici5t recomm5dation4 ,our extracts w convey a notion ( ! /yle ( ! "w1 :i* is1 l all t ,pr(essor ,an/$ has writt51 cle> & po9t$4--,a!num4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*emi/ry ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,seasons1 ,,spr+1 ,,summ]1 ,,autumn1 ,,& ,,w9t]4 ,,an ,,essay1 ,,pr9cipally ,,conc]n+ ,,natural ,,ph5om5a1 ,,admitt+ ,,( ,,int]pretation ,,by ,,*emical ,,sci5ce1 ,,& ,,illu/rat+ ,,passages ,,( ,,scripture4 ,,by ,,?omas ,,griffi?s1 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,m$ical ,college ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,hospital1 c4 ,9 "o l>ge royal #abmo4 volume1 ) _m ,wood-,cuts1 extra clo?4 ,*emi/ry is assur$ly "o ( ! mo/ useful & int]e/+ ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,*emical *anges meet u at e /ep1 & dur+ e season1 ! w9ds & ! ra91 ! heat & ! fro/s1 ea* h _! peculi> & appropriate ph5om5a4 ,& ^? :o h hi!rto rema9$ ins5sible to ^! *anges & unmov$ amid su* rem>kable1 & (t5 />tl+ results1 w lose _! apa?y ^u read+ ! ,*emi/ry ( ! ',f\r ,seasons1' & be prep>$ to enjoy ! highe/ intellectual pleasures4 ,conceiv$ 9 a happy _s1 & writt5 ) ta/e & elegance1 ! essay ( ,mr4 ,griffi?s _c fail to receive ! admiration ( cultivat$ m9ds2 & ^? :o h look$ less c>efully into nature's beauties1 w f9d !mselves l$ on /ep by /ep1 until !y realize a new intellectual be+4 ,su* works1 we believe1 ex]t a happy influ5ce ov] society1 & h5ce we hope t ! pres5t "o may be ext5sively read4--,! ,we/]n ,lancet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,philosophy ,,9 ,,sport1 ,,made ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,e>ne/2 ,,be+ ,,an ,,attempt ,,to ,,illu/rate ,,! ,,fir/ ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,natural ,,philosophy1 ,,by ,,! ,,aid ,,( ,,! ,,popul> ,,toys ,,& ,,sports ,,( ,,y\?4 ,,f ,,! ,,six? ,,& ,,greatly ,,improv$ ,,london ,,edition4 ,9 "o v neat royal #ahmo4 volume1 ) ne>ly "o hundr$ illu/rations on wood4 ,f9e extra crimson clo?4 ,messrs4 ,lea ,blan*>d h issu$1 9 a beautiful mann]1 a h&some book1 call$ ',philosophy 9 ,sport1 made ,sci5ce 9 ,e>ne/4' ,?is is an admirable attempt to illu/rate ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ,natural ,philosophy1 by ! aid ( ! popul> toys & sports ( y\?4 ,useful in=mation is convey$ 9 an easy1 graceful1 yet dignifi$ mann]1 & r5d]$ easy to ! simple/ und]/&+4 ,! book is an admirable "o1 & mu/ meet ) univ]sal fav\r4--,n4 ,y4 ,ev5+ ,mirror4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,endless ,,amusem5t4 ,,j ,,issu$4 ,,endless ,,amusem5t1 ,a ,,collection ,,( ,,ne>ly ,,f\r ,,hundr$ ,,ent]ta9+ ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,v>i\s ,,bran*es ,,( ,,sci5ce1 ,,includ+ ,,ac\/ics1 ,,ari?metic1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,electricity1 ,,hydraulics1 ,,hydro/atics1 ,,magnetism1 ,,me*anics1 ,,optics1 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,! ,,air ,,pump1 ,,all ,,! ,,popul> ,,tricks ,,& ,,*anges ,,( ,,! ,,c>ds1 c41 c4 ,,to ,,:i* ,,is ,,add$1 ,a ,,complete ,,sy/em ,,( ,,pyrote*ny1 ,,or ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,fire-,,works3 ,,! ,,:ole ,,s ,,cle>ly ,,expla9$ ,,z ,,to ,,be ,,)9 ,,rea* ,,( ,,! ,,mo/ ,,limit$ ,,capacity4 ,,) ,,illu/rations4 ,,f ,,! ,,sev5? ,,london ,,edition4 ,9 "o neat royal #ahmo4 volume1 f9e extra crimson clo?4 ,x conta9s ev]y?+ t c please ! grave or ! gay4 ,x is 'endless amusem5t1' & ! publi%]s might h add$1 in/ruction4 ,:at a help to a dull ga!r+1 or :at an able adjunct to a *ildr5's p>ty6 ,x may be introduc$ to ! sci5tific or to ! family circle1 & to ea* x w give in/ruction & pleasure4 ,x is fill$ ) illu/rations4 ,we %all give extracts f x occasionally4--,lady's ,book4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,som]ville',s ,,physical ,,geography4 ,,physical ,,geography4 ,,by ,,m>y ,,som]ville4 ,,au?or ,,( ,,connection ,,( ,,! ,,physical ,,sci5ces1 ,,etc4 ,9 "o neat royal #abmo4 volume1 extra clo?4 ,,cont5ts4--,geology--,=m ( ! ,great ,cont95t--,highl&s ( ! ,great ,cont95t--,m\nta9 ,sy/ems ( ! ,great ,cont95t--,africa--,am]ican ,cont95t--,l[ ,l&s ( ,s\? ,am]ica--,c5tral ,am]ica--,nor? ,am]ica--,gre5l&--,au/ralia--,! ,ocean--,spr+s--,european ,riv]s--,african ,riv]s--,asiatic ,riv]s--,riv] ,sy/ems ( ,nor? ,am]ica--,riv]s ( ,s\? ,am]ica--,lakes--,! ,atmosph]e--,vegetation--,vegetation ( ! ,great ,cont95t--,flora ( ,tropical ,asia--,african ,flora--,au/ralian ,flora--,am]ican ,vegetation--,di/ribution ( ,insects--,di/ribution ( ,fi%es--,di/ribution ( ,reptiles--,di/ribution ( ,birds--,di/ribution ( ,mammalia--,di/ribution1 ,conditions & ,future ,prospects ( ! ,human ,race4 ,:ile read+ ?is "w we c\ld n help ?9k+ h[ int]e/+1 z well z useful1 geography z a bran* ( education might be made 9 our s*ools4 ,9 _m ( !m1 h[ev]1 ?is is n accompli%$4 ,x is to be hop$ t ?is defect w be rem$i$2 & t 9 all our educational in/itutions ,geography w soon be taught 9 ! prop] way4 ,mrs4 ,som]ville's "w may1 9 ?is respect1 be po9t$ to z a model4--,tait's ,ed9burgh ,magaz9e1 ,septemb]1 #ahdh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,read+s ,,= ,,! ,,"y4 ,,f ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott4 ,9 two v h&some #ahmo4 volumes1 ) beautiful plates1 done up 9 crimson extra clo?4 ,messrs4 ,lea ,blan*>d des]ve ! ?anks ( all ! little p 9 ! l& = ^! delightful volumes1 :i* are z agreeable to read z !y are attractive 9 appe>ance4--,n4 ,y4 ,lit]>y ,_w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,tales ,,& ,,/ories ,,f ,,hi/ory4 ,,by ,,agnes ,,/rickl&1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,que5s ,,( ,,engl&1 ,,etc4 ,9 "o h&some royal #ahmo4 volume1 crimson extra clo?1 ) illu/rations4 ,9 ^! pretty tales f ! leg5d>y & au!ntic hi/ory ( ,engl& & ,cont95tal ,europe1 ,miss ,/rickl& has hit a happy mean 9 pres5t+ to ! m9d ( y\?1 fact 9 its mo/ fasc9at+1 & fiction 9 its lea/ objectionable g>b4 ,x is a little "w :i* w be dog's e>$1 & por$ ov] ) absorb+ int]e/ by ! s*ool-boy4--,balt4 ,patriot4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! above works w be f\nd admirable read+ books = s*ools4--,lea ,blan*>d also publi% ! foll[+1 :i* are suitable to advanc$ classes4 ,a ,,popul> ,,treatise ,,on ,,vegetable ,,physiology4 ,by ,w4 ,b4 ,c>p5t]1 ,m4 ,d4 ,9 "o royal #abmo4 volume1 ) wood-cuts4 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,_w2 ,,or1 ,,picturesque ,,sket*es ,,( ,,creation4 ,by ,d4 ,t4 ,an/$1 ,m4 ,a41 ,f4 ,r4 ,s41 ,f4 ,g4 ,s4 ,9 "o royal #abmo4 volume1 ) #aej wood-cuts4 ,,! ,,*emi/ry ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,seasons1 ,,spr+1 ,,summ]1 ,,autumn ,,& ,,w9t]2 an ,essay pr9cipally conc]n+ ,natural ,ph5om5a admitt+ ( int]pretation by ,*emical ,sci5ce1 & illu/rat+ passages ( ,scripture4 ,by ,?omas ,griffi?s4 ,9 "o l>ge royal #abmo4 volume1 ) #fj wood-cuts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,boy',s ,,treasury ,,( ,,sports4 ,,! ,,boy',s ,,treasury ,,( ,,sports1 ,,pa/imes ,,& ,,recreations4 ,,) ,,f\r ,,hundr$ ,,illu/rations4 ,,by ,,samuel ,,williams4 ,,is ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,9 "o v neat volume1 b\nd 9 extra crimson clo?2 h&somely pr9t$ & illu/rat$ ) engrav+s 9 ! fir/ /yle ( art1 & conta9+ ab\t six hundr$ & fifty articles4 ,a pres5t = all seasons4 ,,preface4 ,?is ,illu/rat$ ,manual ( ,sports1 ,pa/imes1 & ,recreations1 has be5 prep>$ ) especial reg>d to ! ,heal?1 ,ex]cise1 & ,rational ,enjoym5t ( ! "y read]s to :om x is address$4 ,e v>iety ( comm5dable ,recreation w be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,fir/1 y h ! little ,toys ( ! ,nurs]y2 ! ,tops & ,m>bles ( ! ,play-gr\nd2 & ! ,balls ( ! ,play-room1 or ! smoo? ,lawn4 ,!n1 y h a numb] ( ,pa/imes t s]ve to gladd5 ! fireside2 to light up _m faces "r joyfully1 & make ! p>l\r re-e*o ) mir?4 ,next1 come ! ,ex]cis+ ,sports ( ! ,field1 ! ,gre51 & ! ,play-gr\nd2 foll[$ by ! noble & truly ,engli% game ( ,cricket4 ,gymna/ics are next admitt$2 !n1 ! delightful recreation ( ,swimm+2 & ! heal?ful sport ( ,skat+4 ,ar*]y1 once ! pride ( ,engl&1 is !n detail$2 & v prop]ly foll[$ by ,in/ructions 9 ! graceful accompli%m5t ( ,f5c+1 & ! manly & enliv5+ ex]cise ( ,rid+4 ,angl+1 ! pa/ime ( *ildhood1 boyhood1 manhood1 & old age1 is next describ$2 & by att5tion to ! in/ructions "h laid d[n1 ! lad ) a /ick & a /r+ may soon become an exp]t ,angl]4 ,keep+ ,animals is a fav\rite pursuit ( boyhood4 ,accord+ly1 we h describ$ h[ to re> ! ,rabbit1 ! ,squirrel1 ! ,dorm\se1 ! ,gu9ea ,pig1 ! ,pigeon1 & ! ,silkworm4 ,a long *apt] is adapt$ to ! re>+ ( ,song ,birds2 ! sev]al v>ieties ( :i*1 & _! respective cages1 are next describ$4 ,& "h we may h9t1 t k9dness to ,animals inv>iably d5otes an excell5t disposition3 =1 to pet a little creature "o h\r1 & to treat x h>%ly ! next1 m>ks a caprici\s if n a cruel temp]4 ,humanity is a jewel1 :i* e boy %\ld be pr\d to we> 9 8 brea/4 ,we n[ approa* ! m s$ate amusem5ts--z ,draughts & ,*ess3 two ( ! noble/ ex]cises ( ! +5uity ( ! human m9d4 ,dom9oes & ,bagatelle foll[4 ,) a k ( ^! f\r games1 :o w\ld pass a dull h\r 9 ! dre>ie/ day ( w9t]2 or :o w\ld sit idly by ! fire8 ,amusem5ts 9 ,ari?metic1 h>mless ,leg]dema91 or sleight-(-h&1 & ,tricks ) ,c>ds1 w delight _m a family circle1 :5 ! bus9ess ( ! day is ov]1 & ! book is laid aside4 ,al?\gh ! pres5t volume is a book ( amusem5ts1 ,sci5ce has n be5 exclud$ f its pages4 ,& :y %\ld x be8 :5 ,sci5ce is z ent]ta9+ z a fairy tale4 ,! *anges we read ( 9 little nurs]y-books are n m amus+ ?an ! *anges 9 ,*emi/ry1 ,optics1 ,electricity1 ,magnetism1 c4 ,by und]/&+ ^!1 y may almo/ become a little ,magician4 ,toy ,balloons & ,pap] ,fireworks1 7or ,fireworks )\t ,fire17 come next4 ,!n foll[ ,in/ructions = ,modell+ 9 ,c>d-,bo>d2 s t y may build = y\rself a palace or a c>riage1 &1 9 %ort1 make = y\rself a little pap] _w4 ,puzzles & ,p>adoxes1 ,enigmas & ,riddles1 & ,talk+ ) ! ,f+]s1 next make up pl5ty ( ex]cise = ,guess1 & ,guess aga94 ,& z y h ! ,keys 9 y\r own h&1 y may keep y\r fri5ds 9 susp5se1 & make y\rself z my/]i\s z ! ,sphynx4 ,a *apt] ( ,miscellanies--useful & amus+ secrets--w9ds up ! volume4 ,! ,treasury conta9s upw>ds ( f\r hundr$ ,engrav+s2 s t x is n only a collection ( secrets wor? kn[+1 b x is a book ( pictures1 z full ( pr9ts z a ,*ri/mas pudd+ is ( plums4 ,x may be z well to m5tion t ! ,treasury holds _m new games t h nev] be=e be5 pr9t$ 9 a book ( ?is k9d4 ,! old games h be5 describ$ afre%4 ,?us x is1 altoge!r1 a new book4 ,& n[ we take leave1 wi%+ y _m h\rs1 & days1 & weeks ( enjoym5t ov] ^! pages2 & we hope t y may be z happy z ?is book is brimful ( amusem5t4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,passages 9 italics are surr\nd$ by und]scores4 #b4 ,images h be5 mov$ f ! middle ( a p>agraph to ! close/ p>agraph break4 #c4 ,! words coeli1 manoeuvre & manoeuvres uses an oe ligature 9 ! orig9al4 #d4 ,! fractional numb]s are repres5t$ by a hyph5 & a =w>d sla%4 ,= example1 #c-a_/b repres5ts ?ree & a half4 #e4 ,! foll[+ mispr9ts h be5 correct$3 umlimit$ correct$ to unlimit$ 7page #fg7 imm]g$ correct$ to imm]s$ 7page #abd7 %il + correct$ to %ill+ 7page #acc7 :]e-ev] correct$ to :]ev] 7page #adh7 /tll correct$ to /ill 7page #adi7 mattrasses correct$ to mattresses 7page #aef7 #f4 ,o!r ?an ! corrections li/$ above1 pr9t]'s inconsi/5cies 9 spell+1 punctuation1 & hyph5ation1 h be5 reta9$4