,libr>ies47 ,pap] & ,pr9t+ ,recipes ,a ,h&y ,volume ( ,practical ,recipes1 ,conc]n+ ! ,e-,day ,bus9ess ( ,/ation]s1 ,pr9t]s1 ,b9d]s1 & ! ,k9dr$ ,trades4 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,j4 ,,sawtelle ,,=d1 ,,(fice ,,( ,,! ,,/ation] ,,& ,,pr9t]1 ,,*icago4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ! ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahhc1 by ,j4 ,,sawtelle ,,=d1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian at ,wa%+ton4 ,,glimpse ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,?is ,volume has ne>ly ,two ,hundr$ valuable ,recipes = ,/ation]s1 ,pr9t]s1 ,bookb9d]s1 etc4 ,^! ,recipes are ?or\ghly practical1 & su* z come up 9 e day's "w4 ,!y h be5 ga!r$ f _m s\rces1 & are endors$ by ! be/ workm5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,europe4 ,,index ,,to ,,recipes4 ,,writ+ ,,inks4 ,remov+ ,writ+ ,ink f ,pap] #a ,:ite ,ink #c ,purple ,hektograph ,ink #c ,a ,d>k ,r$ ,indelible ,ink #d ,mak+ ,c>m9e #d ,violet ,ink #e ,indelible ,ink #e ,to make ,black ,ink #f ,an ,ink :i* _c be ,eras$ #f ,copy+ ,ink to be us$ )\t ,press or ,wat] #c ,a ,c>d9al ,ink #g ,a ,portable ,ink #bh ,indelible ,india ,ink #bh ,copy+ ,inks #bi ,invisible ,writ+ #fh ,,pr9t+ ,,inks4 ,to ,prev5t ,color$ ,inks f becom+ ,h>d #ha ,to keep ,color$ ,inks f ,sk9n+ #ha ,to ,pres]ve ,color$ ,inks #hb ,h[ to ,bright5 ,common ,qualities ( ,color$ ,inks #hc ,a ,good ,dry] #gi ,a ,quick ,dry] #fa ,improv$ ,dry] = ,pr9t+ ,ink #ff ,to take ,pr9t]'s ,ink out ( ,silk #ag ,r$ ,pr9t+ ,ink #fh ,black ,pr9t+ ,ink #fi ,colors = ,pr9t+ ,ink #ga ,pr9cipal ,colors ( ,gold = ,gr9d+ #de ,,m>k+ ,,inks1 ,,etc4 ,ink = ,rubb] ,/amps #g ,m>k+ ,ink #aj ,black ,ink = ,/5cils #f ,/5cil ,ink #b ,blue ,m>k+ ,ink = ,:ite ,goods #aj ,,removal ,,( ,,ink ,,/a9s1 ,,etc4 ,to ,remove ,writ+ ,ink f ,pap] #a ,to ,remove ,anil9e ,ink f ! ,h&s #h ,to take ,ink ,/a9s f ! ,h&s #i ,to ,remove ,grease ,spots f ,pap] #ac ,h[ to ,remove ,color$ ,inks #ha ,pap] = tak+ out ,ink ,/a9s #ad ,to ,remove ,rul+ ,ink ,/a9s f ,f+]s #ag ,to ,remove ,ink ,spots #ai ,to ,remove ,oil ,m>ks f ,pap] #bj ,to ,remove ,ink ,/a9s f ,mahogany #bj ,,c>e ,,( ,,books4 ,c>e ( ,books #gh ,to ,de/roy ,book ,worms #gg ,h[ to ,prev5t ,mildew on ,books #gh ,,glues1 ,,pa/es1 ,,mucilage1 ,,etc4 ,solid ,pocket ,glue #bj ,to ,te/ ,glue #ba ,book-,b9d]'s ,glue #bb ,cem5t = ,glass #bb ,po/age ,/amp ,mucilage #bf ,to keep ,mucilage ,fre% #bf ,mucilage #bg ,mucilage = ,pa/ebo>d #bg ,cem5t = ,labels #bc ,a ,colorless ,cem5t #bc ,a ,cem5t t w ,resi/ ! ,damp #bd ,to make ,glue ,wat]-pro( #bd ,two ,glue ,receipts #be ,a ,good ,pa/] #bi ,a ,pa/e :i* w n ,spoil #bi ,a ,silv] ,sold] #cj ,an ,article = ,label+ ,bottles #h ,= ,mak+ ,dextr9e #gj ,,pr9t]s' ,,v>ni%es4 ,a ,v>ni% = ,color ,pr9ts #hb ,pr9t]s' ,v>ni% #hc ,a ,v>ni% = ,pap] #ac ,a ,transp>5t ,pap] ,v>ni% #ec ,,color ,,& ,,gold ,,leaf ,,pr9t+4 ,to ,fix ,bronze ,colors on ,glass #gg ,a ,bronze or ,*angeable ,hue #hj ,gold ,leaf ,pr9t+ #hj ,ink+ ,surfaces = ,color ,"w #hb ,colors = ,hold+ ,bronze #b ,colors = ,pr9t+ #ea ,,electrotyp+4 ,to ,prev5t ,electrotype ,blocks f ,w>p+ #fi ,electrotyp+ on ,*9a #db ,electrotyp+ ,h&writ+ #ce ,,wood ,,cuts ,,& ,,engrav+4 ,c>e ( ,wood ,cuts #ge ,to ,produce ,engrav+ or ,types = ,pr9t+ by ,photography #ae ,diff]5t k9ds ( ,engrav+ #cf ,c>e ( ,wood ,type #ch ,to ,re/ore ! ,orig9al ,:it5ess ( ,copp] plate1 ,wood ,engrav+s1 etc4 #db ,to ,transf] ,engrav+ to ,"m ( ,pe>l #ci ,an ,improv$ ,process ( ,photo-,engrav+ #ca ,to ,prev5t ,w>p+ 9 ,blocks & ,wood #fa ,/]eotyp+ ,wood ,cuts #df ,,pap]4 ,wat]pro( ,pap] #ef ,h[ to ,size poor ,draw+ ,pap] #ef ,pap] ,s(t & ,flexible #ai ,incombu/ible ,writ+ & ,pr9t+ ,pap] #ag ,blue-,black ,writ+ ,pap] #aj ,electric ,pap] #cj ,t9n+ ,pap] & ,clo? #gg ,gumm$ ,pap] f ,cockl+ #eg ,qualities ( ,good ,pap] #ad ,imp]meable ,pap] #ec ,anil9e ,ink ,pap] #af ,to make ,pap] ,f9e & ,wat]-pro( #eb ,to ,blea* ,%eepsk9 ,p>*m5t ,:ite #ej ,c>bon ,pap] #ed ,lum9\s ,pap] #ed ,sizes & ,weights ( ,draw+ ,pap] #ee ,bronz$ ,pap] #ee ,transp>5t ,draw+ ,pap] #ef ,pap] = ,labels #ad ,to ,split a ,%eet ( ,pap] #ae ,photo-,li?ographic ,transf] ,pap] #cb ,,miscellane\s4 ,an ,ink ,re/or] #b ,to ,obta9 a ,bright & ,la/+ ,r$ ,edge #da ,to ,m\nt ,*romos #ec ,seal+ ,wax #fi ,photo ,pr9ts on ,glass #df ,enamel = ,f9e ,c>ds #ce ,to ,b5d a ,rule #fg ,to ,make a ,corrod$ ,p5 #ca ,to ,re/ore ! ,lu/re ( ,morocco ,lea!r #da ,non-erasible ,p5cil ,m>ks #da ,copy ,draw+ 9 ,color #eg ,black ,pa9t = ,blackbo>ds #cc ,to ,pres]ve ,p5cil ,sket*es #cg ,treatm5t ( ,india ,ink ,draw+s #i ,to ,clean ,gilt ,frames #fg ,clean+ ,new ,ma*9]y #fg ,wa%+ ,=ms #ei ,a ,h>d5+ ,gloss = ,inks #hd ,a ,model+ ,mat]ial #hd ,leaf ,copy+ #hd ,usual ,sizes & ,weights ( ,book pap]s #hf ,usual ,sizes & ,weights ,color$ ,pr9t or ,po/] #hf ,pa9t+ on ,eboniz$ ,wood #dc ,to ,clean ,/eel ,p5s #cc ,to ,clean a ,*amois ,sk9 #ab ,dry] = ,rul+ ,inks #he ,usual ,sizes & ,weights ( ,news ,pr9t+ ,pap] #hf ,usual ,sizes ( ,flat & ,l$g] ,pap]s #hg ,size ( ,newspap] ,%eets & ,numb] ( ,columns #he ,,/ation]s' ,,w9d[s4 ,/ation]s' ,w9d[s #cc ,h9ts on ,dress+ ! ,/ore ,w9d[s #ab ,to ,prev5t ,w9d[ ,/eam+ #ah ,,gild+4 ,= ,*eaply ,gild+ ,bronze1 etc4 #aa ,electro-,gild+ 9 ,colors #ai ,h[ ,gild+ is ,done #dc ,gild+ ) ,gold ,leaf #df ,gild+ on ,wood #dg ,gild+ 9 ,oil #dh ,,metals4 ,color+ ,metals #aa ,copp] ,plat+ on ,z9c #ch ,an ,alloy = ,glass or ,metal #cj ,writ+s on ,metals #de ,,type4 ,lay+ ,type #gf ,metal = ,/]eotyp+ #dj ,effect ( ,petroleum ,oil on ,wood ,type #gi ,rem$y = ,type t ,/icks 9 ,di/ribut+ #gf ,c>e ( ,wood ,type #ch ,to ,asc]ta9 ! ,quantity ( ,pla9 ,type ,requir$ = ,newspap]s #ge ,repair+ ,batt]$ ,wood ,type #hb ,,pr9t]s' ,,roll]s4 ,keep+ ,roll]s :5 n 9 ,use #fb ,pres]vative ( ,roll]s :5 n 9 ,use #fb ,roll]s 9 ,summ] ,"t #fc ,to ,keep ,gre5 ,m\ld f ,roll]s #fc ,treatm5t ( ,old ,roll]s #fd ,a ,recipe = ,pr9t]'s ,roll]s #fd ,:5 to ,wa% ,roll]s #ff ,oils = ,lubricat+ ,roll] ,m\lds #fb ,,pr9t+ ,,me?ods4 ,gloss ,pr9t+ #di ,colors = ,pr9t+ #ea ,(f-,sett+ #hc ,pr9t+ ,envelopes #fj ,on ,ca/+ ,up #gd ,to ,prev5t ,set-(f #fa ,temp]ature ( ! ,pressroom #fe ,,lye4 ,a ,/rong ,lye #gi ,a ,*eap ,lye #gg ,pap] & ,pr9t+ ,recipes4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,remove ,,common ,,writ+ ,,ink ,,f ,,pap] ,,)\t ,,injury ,,to ,,! ,,pr9t4 ,common writ+ ink may be remov$ f pap] )\t injury to ! pr9t by oxalic acid & lime1 c>efully wa%+ x 9 wat] be=e re/or+ x to ! volume4 ,,to ,,r5d] ,,p5cil ,,notes ,,indelible4 ,p5cil notes f\nd 9 a book1 or plac$ !re z annotations1 may be r5d]$ indelible by wa%+ !m ) a s(t sponge dipp$ 9 w>m vellum size or milk4 ,,to ,,remove ,,grease ,,spots ,,f ,,pap]4 ,grease may be remov$ f pap] 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,w>m gradually ! p>ts conta9+ ! grease1 & extract z mu* z possible ( x by apply+ blott+-pap]4 ,apply to ! w>m pap] ) a s(t1 clean bru%1 "s cle> ess5tial oil ( turp5t9e t has be5 boil$1 & !n complete ! op]ation by rubb+ ov] a little rectifi$ spirits ( w9e4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,detect ,,ars5ic ,,9 ,,pap]4 ,a simple me?od = detect+ ars5ic 9 pap]1 c>ds1 etc41 is describ$ z foll[s3--,imm]se ! suspect$ pap] 9 /rong ammonia on a :ite plate or sauc]2 if ! ammonia becomes blue1 ! pres5ce ( salt ( copp] is prov$2 !n drop a cry/al ( nitrate ( silv] into ! blue liquid1 &1 if any ars5ic be pres5t1 ! cry/al w become coat$ ) yell[ ars5iate ( silv]1 :i* w disappe> on /irr+4 ,,an ,,ink ,,re/or]4 ,! process consi/s 9 moi/5+ ! pap] ) wat] & !n pass+ ov] ! l9es 9 writ+ a bru% :i* has be5 wet 9 a solution ( sulphide ( ammonia4 ,! writ+ w imm$iately appe> q d>k 9 color1 & ?is color1 9 ! case ( p>*m5t1 x w pres]ve4 ,,colors ,,= ,,hold+ ,,bronze4 ,r$ & gre5 inks are good colors = hold+ bronze1 :5 y are n work+ ) size or v>ni%4 ,,/5cil ,,ink4 ,a good & *eap /5cil ink 9 cakes is said to be obta9$ by mix+ lampblack ) f9e clay1 a little gum arabic or dextr9e1 & en\gh wat] to br+ ! :ole to a satisfactory consi/5ce4 ,,copy+ ,,ink ,,to ,,be ,,us$ ,,)\t ,,press ,,or ,,wat]4 ,well mix ?ree p9ts ( jet-black writ+ ink & "o p9t ( glyc]9e4 ,?is1 if us$ on glaz$ pap]1 w n dry = h\rs1 & w yield "o or two fair1 neat1 dry copies1 by simple pressure ( ! h&1 9 any good lett] copy-book4 ,! writ+ %\ld n be excessively f9e1 nor ! /rokes unev5 or heavy4 ,to prev5t sett+ (f1 ! leaves aft] copy+ %\ld be remov$ by blott+-pap]4 ,! copies & ! orig9als are neat] ?an :]e wat] is us$4 ,,:ite ,,ink4 ,!re is really no su* article z :ite ink4 ,a true ink is a solution ( "s sub/ance or comb9ation ( sub/ances 9 liquid4 ,color$ liquids1 h[ev]1 may be prep>$ ) v>i\s sub/ances n soluble 9 ! liquids available = writ+ fluids4 ,a :ite ink may be made by rubb+ ! f9e/ z9c :ite1 or :ite lead1 ) a dilute solution ( gum arabic4 ,x mu/ be /irr$ up :5ev] ! p5 or bru% is dipp$ into x4 ,,purple ,,hektograph ,,ink4 ,to make ! purple hektograph ink3--,dissolve #a "p ( me?yl-violet 9 #h p>ts ( wat]1 & add #a "p ( glyc]9e4 ,g5tly w>m ! :ole = ab\t an h\r1 !n all[ to cool & add #a_/d "p alcohol4 ,x is said1 on good au?ority1 t ! alcohol may be advantage\sly omitt$1 & t ! foll[+ proportions w give ev5 bett] results ?an ! above1 viz3 ,me?yl-violet1 #a "p2 wat]1 #g p>ts2 glyc]9e1 #b p>ts4 ,?is =mula1 x is said1 produces an ink :i* is less liable to s9k into ! pap]4 ,a ,,d>k ,,r$ ,,indelible ,,ink4 ,an indelible r$ ink = m>k+ l95 may be made f ! foll[+ =mula3 ,prep>e ?ree sep>ate solutions3 ,i4 ,sodium c>bonate #c drs4 ,acacia #c ,wat] #ab ,) ?is moi/5 ! spot to be m>k$1 & dry & smoo? ) a hot flat iron4 ,,ii4 ,plat9um bi*loride #a dr4 ,wat] #b oz4 ,trace ! lett]s ) ?is fluid1 p]mit to dry1 & f9ally apply solution4 ,,iii4 ,/ann\s *loride #a dr4 ,wat]1 di/ill$ #d ,,to ,,make ,a ,,c>m9e4 ,take #i ozs4 c>bonate ( soda & dissolve 9 #bg qu>ts ( ra9-wat]1 to :i* add #h ozs4 ( citric acid4 ,:5 boil+1 add #a-a_/b lbs4 ( be/ co*9eal1 gr\nd f9e1 & boil = "o & a qu>t] h\rs4 ,filt] & set ! liquor aside until cool4 ,!n boil ! cle> liquor = t5 m9utes ) #i-a_/b ozs4 ( alum4 ,draw (f1 & all[ ! mixture to settle = two or ?ree days4 ,aga9 draw (f ! liquor1 & wa% ! s$im5t ) cle>1 cold1 s(t wat]1 & !n dry ! s$im5t4 ,,violet ,,ink4 ,to make violet ink3--,put #h ozs4 logwood into #c p9ts ( wat]1 & boil until half ! wat] has gone (f 9 /eam4 ,! re/ w be good ink1 if /ra9$1 & supplem5t$ by #a-a_/b ozs4 gum1 & #b-a_/b ozs4 alum4 ,*loride ( t9 may be us$ in/ead ( alum4 ,ano!r plan is to mix1 9 hot wat]1 #a oz4 cudbe> 7a dye obta9$ f li*5 f]m5t$ 9 ur9e7 & #a-a_/b ozs4 pe>la%2 let x /& #ab h\rs2 /ra92 add #c ozs4 gum & #a oz4 _s4 ,,indelible ,,ink4 ,a *eap indelible ink c be made by ! foll[+ recipe3--,dissolve 9 boil+ wat] #bj p>ts ( potassa1 #aj p>ts ( f9e-cut lea!r *ips1 & #e p>ts ( fl[]s ( sulphur are add$1 & ! :ole heat$ 9 an iron kettle until x is evaporat$ to dryness4 ,!n ! heat is cont9u$ until ! mass becomes s(t1 c>e be+ tak5 t x does n ignite4 ,! pot is n[ remov$ f ! fire1 all[$ to cool1 wat] is add$1 ! solution /ra9$ & pres]v$ 9 bottles4 ,?is ink w fl[ readily f ! p54 ,,h[ ,,to ,,remove ,,ink-,,/a9s ,,f ,,! ,,h&s4 ,ripe tomatoes w remove ink or o!r /a9s f ! h&s4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,india ,,ink ,,draw+s4 ,an easy me?od = r5d]+ draw+s 9 ,indian ink ins5sible to wat]1 & ?us prev5t+ ! ink f runn+ :5 ! draw+ has to be color$ & ! l9es are v ?ick3--,to ! wat] 9 :i* ! ink has to be rubb$1 is add$ a weak solution ( bi*romate ( pota% ( ab\t #b p] c5t4 ,! animal gum conta9$ 9 ! ,indian ink comb9es ) ! bi*rome1 & becomes insoluble "u ! influ5ce ( light4 ,,black ,,ink4 ,to make a black ink = f\nta9 p5s1 add #a "p ( nigrose9 to #ej p>ts ( hot wat]2 agitate well at int]vals2 let x cool1 & aft] twelve h\rs filt] ?r\gh a f9e l95 clo?1 & add a few drops ( c>bolic acid to ea* p9t4 ,?is may be dilut$ ) ?ree times its volume ( wat]1 & /ill =m a good ink = ord9>y p5s4 ,,ink ,,= ,,rubb] ,,/amps4 ,anil9e 7r$ violet71 #af p>ts2 boil+ di/ill$ wat]1 #hj p>ts2 glyc]9e1 #g p>ts2 molasses1 #c p>ts4 ,,c>d9al ,,ink4 ,improv$ c>d9al ink = draughtsm5 is made z foll[s3--,triturate #a gram ( pure c>m9e ) #ae grams ( acetate ammonia solution & an equal quantity ( di/ill$ wat]1 9 a porcela9 mort>1 & all[ ! :ole to /& = "s "t4 ,9 ?is way a portion ( ! alum9a :i* is comb9$ ) ! c>m9e dye is tak5 up by ! acetate acid ( ! ammonia salt & sep>ates z precipitate1 :ile ! pure pigm5t ( ! co*9eal rema9s dissolv$ 9 ! half saturat$ ammonia4 ,x is n[ filt]$ & a few drops ( pure :ite sug> syrup add$ to ?ick5 x4 ,9 ?is way an excell5t r$ draw+ ink is obta9$1 :i* holds its color a long "t4 ,a solution ( gum arabic _c be employ$ to ?ick5 ?is ink1 z x /ill conta9s "s acetic acid1 :i* w\ld coagulate ! bassor9e1 "o ( ! natural con/itu5ts ( gum arabic4 ,,an ,,article ,,= ,,label+ ,,bottles4 ,a v useful article = label+ bottles conta9+ sub/ances :i* w\ld de/roy ord9>y labels consi/s ( a mixture ( ammonium fluoride1 b>ium sulphate & sulphuric acid1 ! proportions = its manufacture be+3 b>ium sulphate1 #c p>ts2 ammonium fluoride1 #a "p2 & sulphuric acid en\gh to decompose ! fluoride & make a mixture ( semi-fluid consi/5cy4 ,?is mixture1 :5 br\ght 9 contact ) a glass surface ) a common p51 at once et*es a r\gh surface on ! p>ts x comes 9 contact )4 ,! philosophy ( ! action is ! decomposition ( ! ammonium fluoride by ! acid1 :i* attacks ! glass2 ! b>ium sulphate is in]t1 & is simply us$ to prev5t ! spread+ ( ! m>k+s4 ,! mixture mu/ be kept 9 bottles coat$ on ! inside ) p>aff9e or wax4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,remove ,,anil9e ,,ink ,,f ,,! ,,h&s4 ,anil9e inks are n[ 9 common use1 especially 9 connection ) ! v>i\s gelat9e tablets = multiply+ copies ( writt5 matt]4 ,^u ! h&s x makes annoy+ /a9s1 difficult ( removal by wat] or acids4 ,!y may be easily wa%$ out by us+ a mixture ( alcohol #c p>ts1 & glyc]9e #a "p4 ,,an ,,ink ,,:i* ,,_c ,,be ,,eras$4 ,an ink :i* _c be eras$ f pap] or p>*m5t by any kn[n *emical solv5t1 & w reta9 its orig9al color indef9itely1 & la/ z long z ! mat]ial on :i* x is writt51 is made z foll[s3--,make a solution ( %ellac 9 borax1 to :i* add suffici5t lampblack to give ! requisite dep? ( color4 ,,to ,,make ,,black ,,ink4 ,lactate ( iron1 #ae gra9s2 p[d]$ gum arabic1 #ge gra9s2 p[d]$ sug>1 half a dra*m2 gallic acid1 #i gra9s2 hot wat]1 #c ounces4 7,lactate ( iron is a novelty 9 ink-mak+1 & ! above =mula may possibly suit ^? :o h a ta/e = writ+ ) mucilag9\s matt]s in/ead ( limpid solutions47 ,black ,ink = ,/5cils4 ,! foll[+ is comm5d$ = ! prep>ation ( a black ink or pa/e = use ) /5cils3--,boneblack1 #a lb42 molasses1 #h ozs42 sulphuric acid1 #d ozs42 dextr9e1 #b ozs42 wat] suffici5t4 ,mix ! acid ) ab\t two ounces ( wat]1 & add x to ! o!r +r$i5ts1 previ\sly mix$ toge!r4 ,:5 ! eff]vesc5ce has subsid$1 en\gh wat] is to be add$ to =m a pa/e ( conv5i5t consi/5ce4 ,,m>k+ ,,ink4 ,put two p5nywor?s' lun> cau/ic 7nitrate ( silv]7 into half a tablespoonful ( g91 & 9 a day or two ! ink is fit = use4 ,! l95 to be m>k$ mu/ fir/ be wet ) a /rong solution ( common soda1 & be ?or\ghly dri$ be=e ! ink is us$ ^u x4 ,! color w be fa9t at fir/1 b by exposure to ! sun or ! fire x w become q black & v durable4 ,,blue ,,m>k+ ,,ink ,,= ,,:ite ,,goods4 ,cry/alliz$ nitrate ( silv]1 dram #a ,wat] ( ammonia1 drams #c ,cry/alliz$ c>bonate ( soda1 dram #a ,p[d]$ gum arabic1 drams #a-a_/b ,sulphate ( copp]1 gra9s #cj ,di/ill$ wat]1 drams #d ,dissolve ! silv] salt 9 ! ammonia2 dissolve ! c>bonate ( soda1 gum arabic1 & sulphate ( copp] 9 ! di/ill$ wat]1 & mix ! two solutions toge!r4 ,,blue-,,black ,,writ+ ,,pap]4 ,take ( ,aleppo galls1 bruis$1 #i ozs42 bruis$ cloves1 #b dra*ms2 cold wat]1 #hj ozs42 sulphate ( iron1 #c ozs42 sulphuric acid1 #gj m9ims2 indigo-pa/e1 #d dra*ms4 ,place ! galls & ! cloves 9 a gallon bottle1 p\r ^u !m ! wat]1 & let !m mac]ate1 ) frequ5t agitation1 = a =tnight4 ,press1 & filt] ?r\gh pap] into ano!r gallon bottle4 ,next1 put 9 ! sulphate ( iron1 dissolve x1 add ! acid1 & %ake ! :ole briskly4 ,la/ly1 add ! indigo-pa/e1 mix well1 & filt] aga9 ?r\gh pap]4 ,keep ! ink 9 well-cork$ bottles4 ,,color+ ,,metals4 ,metals may be rapidly color$ by cov]+ _! surfaces ) a ?9 lay] ( sulphuric acid4 ,accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! lay] & ! durability ( its action1 !re may be obta9$ t9ts ( gold1 copp]1 c>m9e1 *e/nut-br[n1 cle> & anil9e blue & r$di%-:ite4 ,^! t9ts are all brilliant1 & if c>e be tak5 to sc\r ! metallic objects be=e treat+ !m ) ! acid1 ! color w suff] no?+ f ! poli%+4 ,,= ,,*eaply ,,gild+ ,,bronzes1 ,,etc4 ,a mixture = *eaply gild+ bronzes1 gas-fitt+s1 etc43--,two & "o-half p\nds cyanide ( pota%1 five ounces c>bonate ( pota% & two ounces cyanate ( potass1 ! :ole dilut$ 9 five p9ts ( wat]1 conta9+ 9 solution "o-f\r? ounce *loride ( gold4 ,! mixture mu/ be us$ at boil+ heat1 &1 aft] x has be5 appli$1 ! gilt surface mu/ be v>ni%$ ov]4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,clean ,a ,,*amois ,,sk94 ,:5 a *amois sk9 gets into a dirty condition1 rub pl5ty ( s(t soap into x1 & all[ x to soak = a c\ple ( h\rs 9 a weak solution ( soda & wat]4 ,!n rub x until x appe>s q clean4 ,n[ take a weak solution ( w>m wat]1 soda & yell[ soap1 & r9se ! lea!r 9 ?is liquor1 aft]w>d wr++ x 9 a r\gh t[el1 & dry+ x z quickly z possible4 ,d n use wat] alone1 z t w\ld h>d5 ! lea!r & make x useless4 ,:5 dry bru% x well & pull x ab\t2 ! result w be t ! lea!r w become almo/ z s(t z f9e silk1 & w be1 to all int5ts & purposes1 f> sup]ior to mo/ new lea!rs4 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,dress+ ,,! ,,/ore ,,w9d[s4 ,9 dress+ /ore w9d[s avoid z f> z possible plac+ c>ds or note %eets flat2 endeavor 9 "s mann] to h !m erect1 lean+ aga9/ a box or plac$ ^u a small easel4 ,nei!r cr[d y\r w9d[ nor place ?+s 9 exact r[s4 ,give ea* article pl5ty ( space 9 y\r w9d[2 !n y d n ne$ s mu* to fill up1 & on ! foll[+ week put 9 ! pieces y might h display$ ! previ\s week _h y cr[d$ y\r w9d[4 ,a ,,v>ni% ,,= ,,pap]4 ,a v>ni% = pap] :i* produces no /a9s1 may be prep>$ z foll[s3--,cle> dam> res9 is cov]$ 9 a flask1 ) f\r & a half to six times its weight ( acetone1 & all[$ to /& = f\rte5 days at a mod]ate temp]ature1 aft] :i* ! cle> solution is p\r$ (f4 ,?ree p>ts ( ?is solution are mix$ ) f\r p>ts ( ?ick collodian1 & ! mixture all[$ to become cle> by /&+4 ,x is appli$ ) a s(t hair bru% 9 v]tical /rokes4 ,at fir/ ! coat+ looks l a ?91 :ite film1 b on complete dry+ x becomes transp>5t & %9+4 ,x %\ld be laid on two or ?ree times4 ,x reta9s its ela/icity "u all circum/ances1 & rema9s glossy 9 e k9d ( wea!r4 ,,to ,,remove ,,grease ,,spots ,,f ,,pap]4 ,! foll[+ is a recipe = remov+ grease spots f pap]3--,scrape f9ely "s pipe clay on ! %eet ( pap] :i* is to be clean$4 ,let x completely cov] x1 !n lay a ?9 piece ( pap] ov] x1 & pass a heat$ iron on x = a few seconds4 ,!n take a p]fectly clean piece ( ,india rubb] & rub (f ! pipe clay4 ,9 mo/ cases "o application w be f\nd suffici5t1 b if x is n1 repeat x4 ,,pap] ,,= ,,tak+ ,,out ,,ink ,,/a9s4 ,?ick blott+ pap] is soak$ 9 a conc5trat$ solution ( oxalic acid & dri$4 ,laid imm$iately on a blot x takes x out )\t leav+ a trace beh9d4 ,,qualities ,,( ,,good ,,pap]4 ,a good pap] ought to feel tight & heal?y1 n clammy & s(t1 z if a little muscle 7 requir$4 ,pap]-mak]s say t a good pap] has pl5ty ( guts 9 x1 a =cible if n extremely polite expression4 ,9 buy+ a good pap] always look out = ! guts4 ,clay gives pap] a s(t feel4 ,p]haps ! fir/ qualification ab\t a good writ+ pap] is its cleanl9ess & fre$om f specks ( all k9ds4 ,a dirty pap] is nev] salable except to dirty p & firms :o don't m9d us+ dirty mat]ials4 ,,pa/e ,,= ,,labels4 ,= adhesive labels dissolve #a-a_/b ozs4 common glue1 :i* has laid a day 9 cold wat]1 ) "s c&y sug>1 & #c_/d oz4 gum arabic1 9 #f ounces hot wat]1 /irr+ con/antly till ! :ole is homog5e\s4 ,if ?is pa/e is appli$ to labels ) a bru% & all[$ to dry1 !y w !n be ready = use by m]ely moi/5+ ) ! tongue4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,produce ,,engrav+s ,,or ,,types ,,= ,,pr9t+ ,,by ,,photography ,! process ( produc+ engrav+s or types = pr9t+ by photography consi/s fir/1 9 mak+ a %>p negative ( ! picture to be engrav$2 second1 9 ! photographic pr9t+ ( a %eet ( s5sitiz$ gelat9e by means ( ! negative2 ?ird1 ! developm5t ( ! pr9t$ l9es ^u ! surface ( ! gelat9e by wat]2 & f\r?1 ! ca/+ ( a copy ( ! develop$ gelat9e %eet 9 metal1 ! metal s produc$ be+ us$ = pr9t+ on ! press 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,all ?is is v simple1 & 9 ! h&s ( exp]i5c$ & skill$ p]sons v beautiful examples ( pr9t+ plates1 hav+ all ! f95ess & arti/ic effect ( sup]ior h& engrav$ "w1 may be produc$4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,split ,a ,,%eet ,,( ,,pap]4 ,get a piece ( plate glass & place on x a %eet ( pap]2 !n let ! pap] be ?or\ghly soak$4 ,) c>e & a little dext]ity ! %eet c be split by ! top surface be+ remov$4 ,b ! be/ plan is to pa/e a piece ( clo? or /rong pap] on ea* side ( ! %eet to be split4 ,:5 dry1 viol5tly & )\t hesitation pull ! two pieces asund]1 :5 "p ( ! %eet w be f\nd to h adh]$ to "o & "p to ! o!r4 ,s(t5 ! pa/e 9 wat] & ! pieces c be easily remov$ f ! clo?4 ,! process is g5]ally demon/rat$ z a matt] ( curiosity1 yet x c be utiliz$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,if we want to pa/e 9 a scrap book a newspap] article pr9t$ on bo? sides ( ! pap]1 & possess only "o copy1 x is v conv5i5t to "k h[ to deta* ! "o side f ! o!r4 ,! pap]1 :5 split1 z may be imag9$1 is m transp>5t ?an x 0 be=e be+ subject$ to ! op]ation1 & ! pr9t+ ink is some:at dull]2 o!rwise ! two pieces pres5t ! appe>ance ( ! orig9al if aga9 br\ght toge!r4 ,,anil9e ,,ink ,,pap]4 ,to make anil9e ink pap] ?ick filt]+ pap] is soak$ 9 a v conc5trat$ solution ( an anil9e dye & all[$ to dry2 x may !n be soak$ aga9 to make x absorb m color4 ,) a little att5tion x w n be difficult to prep>e ! pap] s z to h a kn[n quantity ( color+ matt] 9 a squ>e ( a giv5 size4 ,pap] prep>$ z above is v conv5i5t to h :5 travel+2 :5 "o wi%es to write1 x is only necess>y to te> (f a small piece ( ! pap] & let x soak 9 a little wat]4 ,anil9e blue pap] may also be employ$ conv5i5tly = blu+ 9 wa%+4 ,,to ,,make ,,incombu/ible ,,writ+ ,,& ,,pr9t+ ,,pap]4 ,to make incombu/ible writ+ & pr9t+ pap]1 asbe/os ( ! be/ quality is treat$ ) potassium p]manganate & !n ) sulphuric acid4 ,ab\t n9ety-five p] c5t ( su* asbe/os is mix$ ) five p] c5t ( wood pulp 9 wat] conta9+ borax & glue4 ,a fire pro( ink is made ( plat9\s *loride & oil ( lav5d]1 mix$ = writ+ ) ,india ink & gum1 & = pr9t+ ) lampblack & v>ni%4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,take ,,pr9t]s' ,,ink ,,out ,,( ,,silk4 ,to take pr9t]'s ink out ( silk )\t damag+ ! goods3--,put ! /a9$ p>ts ( ! fabric into a quantity ( b5z9e1 !n use a f9e1 r /iff bru%1 ) fre% b5z9e4 ,dry & rub bright ) w>m wat] & curd soap4 ,! b5z9e w n injure ! fabric or dye4 ,,to ,,remove ,,rul+ ,,ink ,,/a9s ,,f ,,f+]s4 ,wa% 9 *loride ( lime & !n r9se h&s 9 a spoonful ( alcohol4 ,! op]ation %\ld be done quickly1 z ! lime1 ( c\rse1 eats into ! fle%4 ,! alcohol r5d]s ! h&s smoo? aga91 & takes away ! disagreeable odor4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,w9d[ ,,/eam+4 ,a rem$y aga9/ w9d[ /eam+ is compos$ ( me?ylat$ _s at ab\t #fc p] c5t ov]-pro(1 glyc]9e & any ( ! ess5tial oils1 & 9 "s cases amb] dissolv$ 9 _s1 accord+ to ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e4 ,ab\t eight ounces ( glyc]9e to ab\t "o gallon ( _s1 ! quantity ( ess5tial oil dep5d+ ^u ! nature ( ! same2 b x w be und]/ood t ^! proportions may be v>i$4 ,in/ead ( me?ylat$ _s1 _s ( w9e may be employ$1 b me?ylat$ _s is pref]able z be+ ! *eap]4 ,9 comb9+ ! above-nam$ +r$i5ts1 ! ess5tial is de/roy$ by be+ mix$ ) ! me?ylat$ _s or ) ! _s ( w9e1 & ! liquid is !n incorporat$ ) ! glyc]9e4 ,! comb9ation is affect$ at ! ord9>y temp]ature1 ! employm5t ( heat be+ unnecess>y4 ,?is liquid composition is appli$ to ! int]nal surface ( ! pane ( glass or ! l5s1 ei!r by rubb+ x on ) felt or ) cotton-wa/e1 or by spread+ x !reon ) a camel's hair bru%1 or ) o!r suitable appliances1 & ?us ! dull & dimm$ appe>ance ( glass usually produc$ by cond5sation--kn[n z /eam+ or sweat+--is avoid$4 ,,to ,,r5d] ,,pap] ,,s(t ,,& ,,flexible4 ,to r5d] pap] s(t & flexible1 heat x ) a solution ( acetate ( soda1 or ( pota% dissolv$ 9 f\r to t5 times its weight ( wat]4 ,= p]man5t pap]1 to tw5ty p>ts ( ?is solution "o "p ( />* or dextr9e is add$4 ,if ! pap] has to be made transp>5t1 a little ( a solution conta9+ "o "p soluble glass 9 f\r to eight p>ts wat] is add$4 ,to r5d] ! pap] fit = copy+ )\t be+ made wet1 to ! acetate solution *romic acid or f]ro-cyanide ( potassium is add$4 ,,to ,,remove ,,ink ,,spots4 ,fir/ moi/5 ! blots ) a /rong solution ( oxalic acid1 !n ) a cle> saturat$ aque\s solution ( fre% *loride ( lime--blea*+ p[d]4 ,absorb excess ( ! liquids f ! pap] z quickly z possible ) a clean piece ( blott+ pap]4 ,repeat ! treatm5t if necess>y1 & dry ?or\ghly betwe5 blott+ pads "u pressure4 ,,electro ,,gild+ ,,9 ,,colors4 ,electro-gild+ 9 v>i\s colors may be readily effect$ by add+ to ! gold ba? small quantities ( copp] or silv] solution until ! desir$ t9t is obta9$4 ,a little silv] solution add$ to ! gild+ ba? causes ! deposit to assume a pale yell[ t9t4 ,by increas+ ! dose ( silv] solution a pale gre5i% t9t is obta9$4 ,copp] solution add$ to ! gold ba? yields a w>m1 r$ gold t9t4 ,x is be/ to use a curr5t ( r high t5sion1 su* z t ( ! ,buns5 batt]y1 = deposit+ ! alloy ( gold & copp]4 ,,to ,,remove ,,oil ,,m>ks ,,f ,,pap]4 ,oil m>ks on wall pap]1 :]e c>eless p]sons h re/$ _! heads1 may be remov$ by mak+ a pa/e ( cold wat] & pipe clay or full]'s e>?1 & lay+ x on ! /a9s )\t rubb+ x 92 leave x on all night1 & 9 ! morn+ x c be bru%$ (f1 & ! spot1 unless x be a v old "o1 w h disappe>$4 ,if old1 r5ew ! application4 ,,to ,,remove ,,ink ,,/a9s ,,f ,,mahogany4 ,to remove ink /a9s f mahogany apply c>efully ) a fea!r a mixture ( a teaspoonful ( wat] & a few drops ( nitre1 & rub quickly ) a damp clo?4 ,,solid ,,pocket ,,glue4 ,is made f #fjj grams ( glue & #bej grams ( sug>4 ,! glue is at fir/ completely dissolv$ by boil+ ) wat]2 ! sug> is !n introduc$ into ! hot solution1 & ! mixture evaporat$ until x becomes solid on cool+4 ,! h>d mass dissolves v rapidly 9 lukew>m wat]1 & !n gives a pa/e :i* is especially adapt$ = pap]4 ,,to ,,te/ ,,glue4 ,an article ( glue :i* w /& damp atmosph]e is a desid]atum among me*anics4 ,few "k h[ to judge ( quality except by ! price !y pay = x4 ,b price is no crit]ion2 nei!r is color1 ^u :i* s _m dep5d4 ,its adhesive & la/+ prop]ties dep5d m ^u ! mat]ial f :i* x is made1 & ! me?od ( secur+ purity 9 ! raw mat]ial1 = if t is inf]ior & n well cleans$1 ! product w h to be unduly *>g$ ) alum or "s o!r antiseptic1 to make x keep dur+ ! dry+ process4 ,wea!r$ glue is t :i* has exp]i5c$ unfavorable wea!r :ile dry+1 at :i* "t x is r a delicate sub/ance4 ,to resi/ damp atmosph]e well1 x %\ld conta9 z little sal9e matt] z possible4 ,:5 buy+ ! article1 v5ture to apply y\r tongue to x1 & if x ta/es salt or acid1 reject x = any?+ b ! commone/ purpose4 ,! same op]ation w also br+ out any bad smell ! glue may h4 ,^! are simple & ready te/s & are ! ones usually adopt$ by deal]s & l>ge consum]s4 ,ano!r good te/ is to soak a weigh$ portion ( dry glue 9 cold wat] = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n dry aga9 & weigh4 ,! ne>] x approa*es to its orig9al weight ! bett] glue x is1 !reby %[+ its degree ( insolubility4 ,,book-,,b9d]s' ,,glue4 ,to prev5t book-b9d]s glue f turn+ s\r1 add en\gh ( ! raw salicylic acid 9 boil+ wat] to keep x soluble4 ,x is also comm5d$ nev] to keep glue 9 op5 pots1 b 9 cyl9drical %ap$ vessels t admit ( tight cork+4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,cem5t ,,= ,,glass ,,t ,,w ,,resi/ ,,acids4 ,to make a cem5t = glass t w resi/ acids1 ! foll[+ has be5 recomm5d$3--,take #aj-a_/b p\nds ( pulv]iz$ /one & glass1 & mix ) x #d-c_/d p\nds ( sulphur4 ,subject ! mixture to su* a mod]ate degree ( heat t ! sulphur melts4 ,/ir until ! :ole becomes homog5e\s1 & !n run x into molds4 ,:5 requir$ = use x is to be heat$ to #bdh deg41 degrees1 at :i* temp]ature x melts1 & may be employ$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,?is1 x is said1 resi/s ! action ( acids1 nev] *anges 9 ! air1 & is n affect$ 9 boil+ wat]4 ,at #bcj deg4 x is said to be z h>d z /one4 ,,cem5t ,,= ,,labels4 #a4 ,mac]ate #e p>ts ( glue 9 #ah p>ts ( wat]4 ,boil & add #i p>ts rock c&y & #e p>ts gum arabic4 #b4 ,mix dextr9e ) wat] & add a drop or two ( glyc]9e4 #c4 ,a mixture ( "o "p ( dry *loride ( calcium1 or #b p>ts ( ! same salt 9 ! cry/alliz$ =m1 & #cf p>ts ( gum arabic1 dissolv$ 9 wat] to a prop] consi/5cy1 =ms a mucilage :i* holds well1 does n crack by dry+1 & yet does n attract suffici5t moi/ure f ! air to become wet 9 damp wea!r4 #d4 ,= atta*+ labels to t9 & o!r bright metallic surfaces1 fir/ rub ! surface ) a mixture ( muriatic acid & alcohol1 !n apply ! label ) a v ?9 coat+ ( ! pa/e1 & x w adh]e almo/ z well z on glass4 #e4 ,to make cem5t = atta*+ labels to metals1 take #aj p>ts tragacan? mucilage1 #aj p>ts ( honey1 & #a "p fl\r4 ,! fl\r appe>s to ha/5 ! dry+1 & r5d]s x less susceptible to damp4 ,a ,,colorless ,,cem5t ,,= ,,jo9+ ,,%eets ,,( ,,mica4 ,a colorless cem5t = jo9+ %eets ( mica is prep>$ z foll[s3--,cle> gelat9e s(t5$ by soak+ x 9 a little cold wat]1 & ! excess ( wat] press$ out by g5tly squeez+ x 9 a clo?4 ,x is !n heat$ ov] a wat] ba? until x beg9s to melt1 & j en\gh hot pro( _s 7n 9 excess7 /irr$ 9 to make x fluid4 ,to ea* p9t ( ?is solution is gradually add$1 :ile /irr+1 "o-f\r? ounce ( sal-ammoniac & "o & "o-?ird ounces ( gum ma/ic1 previ\sly dissolv$ 9 f\r ounces ( rectifi$ spirits4 ,x mu/ be w>m$ to liquefy x = use1 & kept 9 /opp]$ bottles :5 n requir$4 ,?is cem5t1 :5 prop]ly prep>$1 resi/s cold wat]4 ,a ,,cem5t ,,t ,,w ,,resi/ ,,! ,,damp4 ,a cem5t t w resi/ ! damp1 b w n adh]e if ! surface is greasy1 is made by boil+ toge!r #b p>ts %ellac1 #a "p borax1 & #af p>ts wat]4 ,,to ,,make ,,glue ,,wat]pro(4 ,! be/ sub/ance is bi*romate ( pota%4 ,add ab\t "o "p ( x1 fir/ dissolv$ 9 wat]1 to e ?irty or =ty p>ts ( glue2 b y mu/ keep ! mixture 9 ! d>k1 z light makes x insoluble4 ,:5 y h glu$ y\r sub/ances toge!r1 expose ! jo9t to ! light1 & e "p ( ! glue ?us expos$ w become insoluble1 & !re=e wat]pro(4 ,if ! sub/ances glu$ toge!r are transluc5t l pap]1 all w become wat]pro(2 if opaque l wood1 only ! expos$ edges w become s1 b !y also protect ! int]ior--n expos$ p>ts--aga9/ ! p5etration ( moi/ure4 ,,two ,,glue ,,recipes4 ,a glue ready = use is made by add+ to any quantity ( glue1 common :isky1 in/ead ( wat]4 ,put bo? toge!r 9 a bottle1 cork x tight & set x = ?ree or f\r days1 :5 x w be fit = use )\t ! application ( heat4 ,glue ?us prep>$ w keep = ye>s1 & is at all times fit = use1 except 9 v cold wea!r1 :5 x %\ld be set 9 w>m wat] be=e us+4 ,to obviate ! difficulty ( ! /opp] gett+ tight by ! glue dry+ 9 ! m\? ( ! vessel1 use a t9 vessel ) ! cov] fitt+ tight on ! outside to prev5t ! escape ( ! _s by evaporization4 ,a /rong solution ( is+lass made 9 ! same mann] is an excell5t cem5t = lea!r4 ,a valuable glue is made by an admixture ) common glue ( "o "p ( acid *romate ( lime 9 solution to five p>ts ( gelat9e4 ,! glue made 9 ?is mann]1 aft] exposure1 is insoluble 9 wat]1 & c be us$ = m5d+ glass objects likely to be expos$ to hot wat]4 ,x c also be made available = wat]pro(+ articles su* z sails or awn+s1 b = flexible fabrics x is n suitable4 ,a few imm]sions w be f\nd suffici5t to r5d] ! article imp]vi\s to wet4 ,x is necess>y t fractur$ articles %\ld be expos$ to ! light aft] be+ m5d$1 & !n w>m wat] w h no effect on !m1 ! *romate ( lime be+ bett] ?an ! m g5]ally us$ bi*romate ( pota%4 ,,po/age ,,/amp ,,mucilage4 ,po/age /amp mucilage c be made by dissolv+ an ounce ( dextr9e 9 five ounces ( hot wat]1 & add+ "o ounce ( acetic acid & "o ounce ( alcohol4 ,! dextr9e %\ld be dissolv$ 9 wat] 9 a glue pot1 or "s simil> vessel1 :i* w prev5t burn+4 ,! quantities 9 ?is recipe may be v>i$ by tak+ any requir$ weights 9 ! proportions m5tion$4 ,dr4 ,ph9 says t dextr9e mix$ ) wat] makes a good label mucilage if a drop or two ( glyc]9e be add$ to x4 ,too mu* glyc]9e w prev5t ! mucilage dry+2 ) too little x w be likely to crack4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,keep ,,mucilage ,,fre%4 ,to keep mucilage fre%1 & prev5t ! =mation ( m\ld1 drop into ! bottle a few cry/als ( ?ymol1 :i* is a /rong & h>mless antiseptic4 ,,mucilage ,,9 ,a ,,solid ,,=m ,,:i* ,,w ,,dissolve ,,9 ,,wat]4 ,mucilage 9 a conv5i5t solid =m1 & :i* w readily dissolve 9 wat]1 = fa/5+ pap]1 pr9ts1 etc41 may be made z foll[s3--,boil "o p\nd ( ! be/ :ite glue1 & /ra9 v cle>2 boil also f\r ounces ( is+lass1 & mix ! two toge!r2 place !m 9 a wat] ba?--a glue pot w d--) "o-half p\nd ( :ite sug>1 & evaporate till ! liquid is q ?ick1 :5 x is to be p\r$ into molds1 dri$1 & cut into pieces ( conv5i5t size4 ,,mucilage ,,= ,,pa/ebo>d4 ,p]sons are (t5 at a loss = a v /rong mucilage hav+ suffici5t p[] ( t5acity to fa/5 %eets ( pa/ebo>d toge!r4 ,! foll[+ cem5t is recomm5d$ by a sci5tific au?ority4 ,x has ! additional advantage ( be+ wat]pro(4 ,melt toge!r equal p>ts ( pit* & gutta-p]*a4 ,to n9e p>ts ( ?is add ?ree p>ts ( boil$ oil1 & "o-fif? "p ( li?>ge4 ,cont9ue ! heat ) /irr+ until a ?or\gh union ( ! +r$i5ts is effect$4 ,apply ! mixture hot or some:at cool$1 & ?9n$ ) a small quantity ( b5zole or turp5t9e oil4 ,a ,,portable ,,ink4 ,! anil9e colors1 :i* possess great t9ctorial p[]s1 c be conv5i5tly us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( a portable ink4 ,saturate :ite tissue pap] ) an anil9e violet1 or ) anil9e black1 by dipp+ ! %eets into a saturat$ alcoholic solution ( ^! colors2 !n dry & pack !m 9 suitable p>cels1 & y w h a portable ink1 ei!r violet or black4 ,,indelible ,,india ,,ink4 ,draughtsm5 are aw>e t l9es drawn on pap] ) good ,india ink well prep>$ _c be wa%$ out by m]e spong+ or wa%+4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 x is propos$ to take advantage ( ! fact t glue or gelat9e1 :5 mix$ ) bi*romate ( potassa1 & expos$ to ! light1 becomes insoluble1 & ?us r5d]s ,india ink1 :i* always conta9s a little gelat9e1 indelible4 ,reis5bi*l]1 ! discov]]1 calls ?is k9d ( ink ,h>ttus*e1 or h>d ,india ink4 ,x is made by add+ to ! common ,india ink ( comm]ce ab\t "o p] c5t1 9 a v f9e p[d]1 ( bi*romate ( pota%4 ,?is mu/ be mix$ ) ! ink 9 a dry /ate2 o!rwise1 x is said1 ! ink c\ld n be easily gr\nd 9 wat]4 ,^? :o _c provide !mselves ) ink prep>$ z above 9 a cake1 c use a dilute solution ( bi*romate ( pota% 9 rubb+ up ! ink4 ,x answ]s ! same purpose1 ?\gh ! ink %\ld be us$ ?ick1 s t ! yell[ salt w n spread4 ,,to ,,make ,,copy+ ,,inks4 ,dissolve 9 a p9t & a half ( writ+ ink 7violet or any o!r color7 an ounce ( lump sug> or sug> c&y4 ,a copy+ ink1 s sl[ dry+ t writ+ 9 x c be copi$ by ! use ( no great] pressure ?an ! h& c produce :5 pass$ ov] a %eet ( pap]1 may be made by boil+ away ne>ly half ( "s ord9>y writ+ fluid & !n add+ z mu* glyc]9e4 ,a ,,good ,,pa/]4 ,let a little />* lie 9 v9eg> ov] night4 ,p\r 9 boil+ wat]1 /irr+ briskly till x ?ick5s4 ,x w keep bett] if a few drops ( c>bolic acid are add$4 ,a v little corrosive sublimate w keep out insects4 ,a little glue dissolv$ 9 ! v9eg> w make x /rong]4 ,x leaves ! pa/$ scrap-page flexible1 adh]es firmly1 dries quickly1 & does n give a v>ni%y look to ev5 ! ?9ne/ pr9t pap]4 ,a ,,pa/e ,,:i* ,,w ,,n ,,spoil4 ,a pa/e t w n spoil is made by dissolv+ a piece ( alum ! size ( a walnut 9 "o p9t ( wat]4 ,add to ?is two tablespoonfuls fl\r made smoo? ) a little cold wat]1 & a few drops ( oil ( cloves1 putt+ ! :ole to a boil4 ,put up 9 a glass cann+-j>4 ,,electric ,,pap]4 ,electric pap] may be made ?us3--,tissue pap] or filt]+ pap] is soak$ 9 a mixture consi/+ ( equal quantities ( saltpetre & sulphuric acid4 ,x is aft]w>ds expos$ to dry1 :5 a pyroxyl9e 7a sub/ance resembl+ gun-cotton7 =ms4 ,?is is 9 ! highe/ degree electrical4 ,a ,,silv] ,,sold]4 ,to make silv] sold] melt toge!r #cd p>ts1 by weight1 silv] co91 & five p>ts copp]2 aft] cool+ a little1 drop into ! mixture #d p>ts z9c1 !n heat aga94 ,,an ,,alloy ,,= ,,glass ,,or ,,metal4 ,! foll[+ alloy1 x is said1 w atta* itself firmly to glass1 porcela9 or metal4--,tw5ty to ?irty p>ts ( f9ely pulv]ul5t copp]1 prep>$ by precipitation or r$uction ) ! batt]y1 are made into a pa/e ) oil ( vitriol4 ,to ?is sev5ty p>ts ( m]cury are add$1 & well triturat$4 ,! acid is !n wa%$ out ) boil+ wat] & ! comp\nd all[$ to cool4 ,9 t5 or twelve h\rs x becomes suffici5tly h>d to receive a brilliant poli%1 & to scrat* ! surface ( t9 or gold4 ,:5 heat$ x is pla/ic1 b does n contract on cool+4 ,,an ,,improv$ ,,process ,,( ,,photo-,,engrav+4 ,! metal plate1 ( copp] or z9c1 is coat$ ) a v ?9 lay] ( bitum5 ( ,judaea1 & :5 ?is coat has become p]fectly dry1 a film ( bi*romatiz$ album5 is fl[$ ov] ! plate4 ,x is next expos$ 9 ! cam]a1 & aft]w>ds wa%$ ) wat]1 9 ord] to dissolve all ! album5 :i* has n be5 r5d]$ insoluble by ! lum9\s action2 x is !n treat$ ) _s ( turp5t9e1 :i* dissolves all ^? p>ts ( ! lay] ( bitum5 t h become expos$4 ,! plate c n[ be attack$ directly by wat] acidulat$ ) f f\r to six p] c5t ( nitric acid4 ,! great advantage ( ?is me?od consi/s 9 ! high s5sitiv5ess ( ! bi*romatiz$ album51 at ! same "t pres]v+ ! solid res]ve produc$ by ! bitum5 ( ,judaea on a metallic surface4 ,,to ,,make ,,new ,a ,,corrod$ ,,p54 ,:5 a p5 has become s corrod$ z to be useless1 x c be made good z new by hold+ x 9 ! flame ( a gas jet = half a m9ute2 !n drop 9 cold wat]1 take out1 wipe clean1 & x w be ready = use aga94 ,,enamel ,,= ,,f9e ,,c>ds4 ,= ! brilliant enamel n[ (t5 g5]ally appli$ to f9e c>ds & o!r purposes1 ! foll[+ =mula is giv53--,= :ite & = all pale & delicate %ades1 take tw5ty-f\r p>ts1 by weight1 ( p>aff9e2 add !reto #ajj p>ts ( pure kaol9 7,*9a clay71 v dry & r$uc$ to a f9e p[d]4 ,be=e mix+ ) ! kaol91 ! p>aff9e mu/ be heat$ to fus+ po9t4 ,let ! mixture cool1 & x w =m a homog5e\s mass1 :i* is to be r$uc$ to p[d]1 & work$ into pa/e 9 a pa9t-mill1 ) w>m wat]4 ,?is is ! enamel ready = application4 ,x c be t9t$ accord+ to fancy4 ,,electrotyp+ ,,h&writ+4 ,to produce electrotypes or /]eotypes ( lett]s1 signatures1 ord9>y writt5 matt]1 draw+s or sket*es1 coat a smoo? surface ( glass or metal ) a smoo?1 ?9 lay] ( gelat9e1 & let x dry4 ,!n write or draw ^u x ) an ink conta9+ *rome alum1 all[ x to dry expos$ to light1 & imm]se ! plate 9 wat]4 ,^? p>ts ( ! surface :i* h n be5 writt5 ^u w swell up & =m a relief plate1 :ile ^? p>ts :i* h be5 writt5 ^u ) ! *rome ink h become insoluble 9 wat]1 aft] exposure to light4 ,! relief may be transf]r$ to pla/] ( ,p>is1 & f ?is may be made a plate 9 type metal4 ,,black ,,pa9t ,,= ,,blackbo>ds4 ,take %ellac v>ni%1 "o-half gallon2 lampblack1 five ounces2 p[d]$ iron ore or em]y 9 f9e p[d]1 ?ree ounces4 ,if too ?ick1 ?9 d[n ) alcohol4 ,give ! wood ?ree coats ( ! composition1 all[+ ea* to dry be=e putt+ on ! next4 ,! fir/ coat may be ( %ellac & lampblack alone4 ,,to ,,clean ,,/eel ,,p5s4 ,potato is us$ to clean /eel p5s1 & g5]ally act z a p5-wip]4 ,x removes all ink cru/1 & gives a peculi>ly smoo? fl[ to ! ink4 ,pass new p5s two or ?ree times ?r\gh a gas flame1 & !n ! ink w fl[ freely4 ,,/ation]s' ,,w9d[s4 ,x is important t /rang]s %\ld get a good impression ) a ta/y w9d[1 or a polite reception :5 ent]+ ! /ore4 ,rememb] t fir/ impressions g a great way1 & :5 once =m$1 good or bad1 are v h>d to get rid (4 ,make x a special po9t to clean ! w9d[ once a week1 put 9 diff]5t /ock e "t1 & d n be afraid to display goods because ! du/ w spoil !m4 ,if ! article 9 "q is delicate & easily ru9$1 leave x 9 ! w9d[ only a few days2 display samples ( ! late/ goods1 &1 if necess>y1 buy "s article t is %[y1 & :i* y ?9k w attract p1 especially = ! w9d[1 ev5 ?\gh ! am\nt exp5d$ is sunk4 ,x w c]ta9ly pay 9 ! end4 ,if y\r /ock ( a c]ta9 article or class ( goods is l>ge1 devote ! :ole w9d[ to x = a week4 ,x is impossible to give rules = ! arrangem5t1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 dep5ds on ! goods to be %[n & ! ta/e ( ! p]son dress+ ! w9d[4 ,/amp$ pap]s & visit+ c>ds c be %[n effectively 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,h a numb] ( wood5 blocks made ! size ( a qu>t] ( a ream ( pap] & a package ( visit+ c>ds2 wrap ^! neatly ) a sample %eet ( pap] or c>ds on ! outside1 ti$ ) ribbon4 ,ano!r way to %[ pr9t$ visit+ c>ds is to make a small pyramid ( !m by tak+ ?ree small squ>e boxes ( diff]5t sizes1 :i*1 :5 plac$ "o on top ( ! o!r1 w =m a small pyramid4 ,cov] ^! entirely ) samples ( visit+ c>ds1 & place 9 ! c5t] ( ! w9d[4 ,,photo-,,li?ographic ,,transf] ,,pap]4 ,photo-li?ographic transf] pap] & ink are prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,! pap] is treat$ ) a solution ( a hundr$ p>ts ( gelat9e & "o "p ( *rome alum 9 #b1djj p>ts ( wat]4 ,aft] dry+1 x is treat$ ) ! :ite ( egg4 ,x is made s5sitive ) a ba? consi/+ ( "o "p ( *rome alum1 #ad p>ts ( wat] & #d p>ts ( alcohol4 ,! latt] +r$i5t prev5ts ! :ite ( egg f dissolv+4 ,on ! d>k places ! :ite ( egg1 toge!r ) ! ink ) :i* ! expos$ pap] has be5 coat$1 sep>ates 9 wat]4 ,! transf] ink consi/s ( #bj p>ts ( pr9t+ ink1 #ej p>ts ( wax1 #dj p>ts ( tall[1 #ce p>ts ( colophony1 #baj p>ts ( oil ( turp5t9e1 #cj p>ts ( ,b]l9 blue4 ,x is f\nd t a v>ni% =m$ ( ,canadian balsam1 dissolv$ 9 turp5t9e1 supplies a mo/ valuable means ( mak+ pap] transp>5t4 ,! mode by :i* ?is is mo/ satisfactorily accompli%$ is by apply+ a ?9 coat+ ( ?is v>ni% to ! pap]1 s z to p]meate x ?or\ghly1 aft] :i* x is to be coat$ on bo? sides ) a mu* ?ick] mixture4 ,! pap] is kept w>m by p]=m+ ! op]ation be=e a hot fire1 & a ?ird & ev5 a f\r? coat+ may be appli$ until ! texture ( ! pap] is se5 to m]ge into homog5e\s transluc5cy4 ,pap] prep>$ accord+ to ?is process is said to come ne>] ?an any o!r to ! highe/ /&>d ( p]fection 9 transp>5t pap]4 ,c>e mu/ be us$ 9 mak+1 z ! mat]ials are highly inflammable4 ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,engrav+4 ,l9e engrav+ is ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,all engrav+s are done 9 l9e--simply /raight l9es4 ,next comes l9e & /iple4 ,/iple means dots--small dots l ?is3--4444--4444 ,^! small dots are us$ to light5 up ! high p>ts ( ! face or drap]y4 ,x is v h>d to engrave a face 9 l9es1 simply1 & only ma/] engrav]s h ev] und]tak5 x4 ,! ma/]s und]/& & practice bo? 9 l9e & /iple4 ,claude ,mellan engrav$1 9 #agjj1 a full head ( ,*ri/1 ) "o unbrok5 l9e4 ,?is l9e comm5c$ at ! apex ( ! nose1 & w\nd out & out l a wat* spr+4 ,mezzot9t engrav+s are produc$ ?us3--,! /eel or copp] is made r\gh l f9e s& pap]4 ,to produce s(t effects1 ?is r\gh surface is scrap$ (f4 ,if y want a high place or high light 9 y\r engrav+1 scrape ! surface smoo?1 !n ! ink w n t\* x4 ,if y want fa9t color1 scrape (f a little4 ,su* engrav+s look l li?ographs4 ,et*+ is adapt$ to homely & famili>-sket*es4 ,et*+ is done ?us3--,! copp] or /eel plate is heat$ & cov]$ ) black v>ni%4 ,! engrav] scrat*es (f ?is v>ni% ) %>p ne$les1 work+ on ! surface z he w\ld on pap] ) a p5cil4 ,nitric acid is !n pass$ ov] ! plate1 & x eats away at ! /eel & copp] :]ev] ! ne$le has scrap$ (f ! v>ni%4 ,:5 ! v>ni% is remov$ ) spirits ( turp5t9e1 ! engrav+ is se5 9 sunk5 l9es on ! plate4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,p5cil ,,sket*es4 ,! p5cil draw+s ( me*anical draughtsm5 & eng9e]s may be r5d]$ ineffaceable by ! foll[+ process3--,slightly w>m a %eet ( ord9>y draw+ pap]1 !n place x c>efully on ! surface ( a solution ( :ite res9 9 alcohol1 leav+ x !re long en\gh to become ?or\ghly moi/5$4 ,aft]w>d dry x 9 a curr5t ( w>m air4 ,pap] prep>$ 9 ?is way has a v smoo? surface4 ,9 ord] to fix ! draw+1 ! pap] is to be w>m$ = a few mom5ts4 ,?is process may prove useful = ! pres]vation ( plans or designs :5 ! want ( "t or any o!r cause w n all[ ! draughtsman reproduc+ !m 9 ink4 ,a simpl] me?od ?an ! above1 h[ev]1 is to bru% ov] ! back ( ! pap] conta9+ ! *>coal or p5cil sket* ) a weak solution ( :ite %ellac 9 alcohol4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,wood ,,type4 ,wood type %\ld always be kept 9 a cool & dry place--n1 z is (t5 ! case1 a few feet f a l>ge /ove1 or directly ov] ! lye & wa% tub4 ,! draw] or %elves--draw]s or cases are pref]able to %elves--:]e !y are kept1 %\ld n1 z v (t5 happ5s1 be made ( unseason$ wood1 = ?is reason3 type wood is usually p]fectly season$1 & :5 all[$ to rema9 = any l5g? ( "t on a damp surface1 ! moi/ure is absorb$1 ! bottom exp&s1 & a w>p$ type1 ready to be brok5 at ! fir/ impression1 is ! result4 ,wood type %\ld only be wa%$ ) oil4 ,a moi/5$ clo? is suffici5t1 is m economical1 & is c]ta9ly mu* clean] ?an us+ _! weight 9 oil4 ,all wood type h a smoo? & poli%$ face1 & if prop]ly clean$ :5 put away w la/ = ye>s4 ,9 fact1 prop] use only improves ! work+ qualities4 ,wood type =ms %\ld n be left /&+ ne> hot /oves1 or left lock$ up ov] night on a damp press or /one to w>p1 swell1 & p]haps ru9 a co/ly *ase4 ,,copp]-,,plat+ ,,on ,,z9c4 ,take an organic salt ( copp]--= in/ance1 a t>trate4 ,dissolve #abf grammes sulphate ( copp] 7blue vitriol7 9 two litres ( wat]2 also #bbg grammes t>trate ( pota% & #bhf grammes cry/alliz$ c>bonate ( soda 9 #b litres ( wat]4 ,on mix+ ! two solutions1 a light blui%-gre5 precipitate ( t>trate ( copp] is =m$4 ,x is ?r[n on a l95 filt] & aft]w>ds dissolv$ 9 half a litre ( cau/ic soda solution ( #af deg4 ,b4 :5 x is ready = use4 ,! coat+ obta9$ f ?is solution is v pliable1 smoo? & coh]5t1 ) a f9e surface2 acquires any desir$ ?ickness if left long en\gh 9 ! ba?4 ,o!r metals c also be employ$ = plat+1 9 ! =m ( t>trates4 ,in/ead ( t>trates1 phosphates1 oxalates1 citrates1 acetates & borates ( metals c be us$2 s t x seems possible to entirely disp5se ) ! use ( cyanide ba?s4 ,,to ,,transf] ,,engrav+s ,,to ,,"m-,,(-,,pe>l4 ,to transf] engrav+s to "m-(-pe>l1 coat ! %ell ) ?9 :ite copal v>ni%4 ,z soon z ! v>ni% becomes /icky1 place ! engrav+ face d[n on x1 & press x well into ! v>ni%4 ,aft] ! v>ni% becomes ?or\ghly dry1 moi/5 ! back ( ! engrav+ & remove ! pap] v c>efully by rubb+4 ,:5 ! pap] is all remov$ & ! surface becomes dry1 v>ni% lightly ) copal4 ,,metal ,,= ,,/]eotyp+4 ,= e six p\nds ( lead add "o p\nd ( antimony4 ,! antimony %\ld be brok5 into v small pieces1 & ?r[n on ! top ( ! lead :5 x is at r$ heat4 ,x is a :ite metal1 & s brittle t x may be r$uc$ to p[d]2 x melts :5 heat$ to r$ness2 at a high] heat x evaporates4 ,! *eape/ & mo/ simple mode ( mak+ a /]eotype metal is to melt old type1 & to e f\rte5 p\nds add ab\t six p\nds ( groc]'s tea-*e/ lead4 ,to prev5t any smoke aris+ f ! melt+ ( tea-*e/ lead x is necess>y to melt x ov] an ord9>y fire-place1 = ! purpose ( cleans+ x1 :i* c be done by ?r[+ 9 a small piece ( tall[ ab\t ! size ( a nut1 & /ir x briskly ) ! ladle1 :5 ! impurities w rise to ! surface1 & c be skimm$ (f4 ,9 ! mix+ ( lead & type-metal see t !re are no pieces ( z9c among x1 ! lea/ portion ( :i* w spoil ! :ole ( ! o!r metal t is mix$ ) x4 ,z9c is ( a blui% :ite color2 its hue is int]m$iate betwe5 t ( lead & t94 ,x takes ab\t eighty degrees m heat ?an lead to br+ x into fusion2 !re=e1 %\ld any metal float on ! top ( ! lead1 d n try to mix x1 b imm$iately take x (f ) ! ladle4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,fix ,,p5cil ,,m>ks ,,s ,,!y ,,w ,,n ,,rub4 ,to fix p5cil m>ks s !y w n rub1 take well skimm$ milk & dilute ) an equal bulk ( wat]4 ,wa% ! p5cil m>ks 7:e!r writ+ or draw+7 ) ?is liquid1 us+ a s(t camel-hair bru%1 & avoid all rubb+4 ,place ^u a flat bo>d to dry4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,obta9 ,a ,,bright ,,& ,,la/+ ,,r$ ,,edge4 ,a bright & la/+ r$ edge may be obta9$ by ! foll[+ process3--,take ! be/ v]million & add a p9* ( c>m9e2 mix ?is ) glaire1 slightly dilut$4 ,take ! book & b5d ov] ! edge s z to all[ ! color to slightly p]meate x2 !n apply ! color ) a bit ( f9e ,turkey sponge1 b5d ov] ! edge 9 ! opposite direction1 & color aga94 ,:5 ! ?ree edges h be5 done 9 ?is mann]1 all[ !m to dry4 ,next screw ! book tightly up 9 ! cutt+ press1 & aft] wip+ ! edge ) a wax$ rag1 burni% well ) a flat agate burni%]4 ,,to ,,re/ore ,,! ,,lu/re ,,( ,,morocco ,,lea!r4 ,! lu/re ( morocco lea!r is re/or$ by v>ni%+ ) :ite ( egg4 ,,to ,,re/ore ,,! ,,orig9al ,,:it5ess ,,( ,,copp]-,,plate1 ,,wood ,,engrav+1 ,,etc4 ,! foll[+ process w re/ore ! orig9al :it5ess ( copp]-plate1 wood-engrav+ or pr9t$ matt]3--,place a piece ( phosphorus 9 a l>ge glass vessel2 p\r 9 wat] ( #cj deg4 c5tigrade 7t is #hf deg4 ,fahr5heit7 temp]ature until ! phosphorus is half cov]$4 ,cork up1 b n tightly1 ! glass vessel1 & lay x 9 a mod]ately w>m place = f\rte5 h\rs4 ,damp ! pap] t is to be blea*$1 ) di/ill$ wat]2 fa/5 x to a piece ( plat9um wire & hang x up inside ! glass vessel4 ,! fad$ pap] aft] a %ort "t w rega9 its orig9al :ite color4 ,x %\ld !n be tak5 out & wa%$ 9 wat]2 next drawn ?r\gh a weak solution ( soda1 & f9ally dipp$ 9 pure wat] & laid on a glass table1 & ?us made dry & smoo?4 ,,= ,,electrotyp+ ,,on ,,*9a4 ,= electrotyp+ on ,*9a & simil> non-conduct+ mat]ials3--,sulphur is dissolv$ 9 oil ( spike lav5d] to a syrupy consi/5ce2 !n *loride ( gold or *loride ( plat9um is dissolv$ 9 e!r1 & ! two solutions mix$ "u a g5tle heat4 ,! comp\nd is next evaporat$ until ! ?ickness ( ord9>y pa9t1 9 :i* condition x is appli$ ) a bru% to su* portions ( ! *9a1 glass or o!r fabric z x is desir$ to cov]1 accord+ to ! design or patt]n1 ) ! electrometallic deposit4 ,! objects are bak$ 9 ! usual way be=e !y are imm]s$ 9 ! ba?4 ,,pa9t+ ,,on ,,eboniz$ ,,wood4 ,! great difficulty to be ov]come 9 pa9t+ on eboniz$ wood1 is ! non-absorb5t "* ( ! surface1 :i* w n all[ ! pa9t to s9k 94 ,wa%+ ! panel ov] ) onion juice enables ! pa9t to adh]e m easily4 ,! pa9t1 :e!r oil or wat] color1 mu/ be laid on ?ickly4 ,9 ord] t ! pa9t+1 :e!r ( fl[]s or figures1 %all prove a decoration1 ! black space betwe5 ! pa9t$ figures mu/ be graceful 9 %ape4 ,wat] color pa9t+s on su* panels require to be v>ni%$4 ,oil color does n ne$ ! v>ni%4 ,,h[ ,,gild+ ,,is ,,done4 ,lett]s writt5 on vellum or pap] are gild$ 9 ?ree ways4 ,9 ! fir/ a little size is mix$ ) ! ink1 & ! lett]s are writt5 z usual2 :5 !y are dry a slight degree ( /ick9ess is produc$ by brea?+ on !m1 ^u :i* ! gold leaf is imm$iately appli$1 & by a little pressure may be made to adh]e ) suffici5t firmness4 ,9 ! second me?od "s :ite lead or *alk is gr\nd up ) /rong size1 & ! lett]s are made ) ?is by means ( a bru%2 :5 ! mixture is almo/ dry1 ! gold leaf may be laid on & aft]w>d burni%$4 ,! be/ me?od is to mix up "s gold p[d] ) size1 & make ! lett]s ( ?is by means ( a bru%4 ,! edges ( ! leaves ( books are gild$ :ile 9 ! b9d]s' press1 by fir/ apply+ a composition =m$ ( f\r p>ts ( ,arm5ian bole & "o ( sug> c&y1 gr\nd toge!r to a prop] consi/5ce2 x is laid on by a bru% ) :ite ( egg2 ?is coat+1 :5 ne>ly dry1 is smoo!d by ! burni%]2 x is !n slightly moi/5$ ) cle> wat]1 ! gold leaf appli$1 & aft]w>ds burni%$4 ,9 ord] to impress ! gilt figures on ! lea!r cov]s ( books1 ! lea!r is fir/ du/$ ov] ) v f9e p[d]$ res9 or ma/ic2 !n ! iron tool by :i* ! figure is made is mod]ately heat$ & press$ d[n ^u a piece ( leaf gold :i* slightly adh]es to x1 be+ !n imm$iately appli$ to ! surface ( ! lea!r ) a c]ta9 =ce2 ! tool at ! same "t makes an impression1 & melts ! ma/ic :i* lies betwe5 ! heat$ iron & ! lea!r2 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ! gold ) :i* ! face ( ! tool is cov]$ is made to adh]e to ! lea!r1 s t on remov+ ! tool a gild$ impression ( x rema9s beh9d4 ,,pr9cipal ,,colors ,,( ,,gold ,,= ,,gr9d+4 ,! pr9cipal colors ( gold = gr9d+ are r$1 gre51 yell[4 ,^! %\ld be kept 9 diff]5t amalgams4 ,! "p :i* is to rema9 ( ! fir/ color is to be /opp$ (f ) a composition ( *alk & glue2 ! v>iety requir$ is produc$ by gild+ ! un/opp$ p>ts ) ! prop] amalgam1 accord+ to ! usual mode ( gild+4 ,sometimes ! amalgam is appli$ to ! surface to be gilt1 )\t any quick+1 by spread+ x ) aqua=tis2 b ?is dep5ds on ! same pr9ciple z a previ\s quick+4 ,,writ+ ,,on ,,metals4 ,to write on metals1 take half a p\nd ( nitric acid & "o ounce muriatic acid4 ,mix & %ake well toge!r1 & !n x is ready = use4 ,cov] ! plate y wi% to m>k ) melt$ beeswax2 :5 cold1 write y\r inscription pla9ly 9 ! wax cle> to ! metal ) a %>p in/rum5t4 ,!n apply ! mix$ acids ) a fea!r1 c>efully fill+ ea* lett]4 ,let x rema9 f "o to t5 h\rs1 accord+ to ! appe>ance desir$1 ?r[ on wat]1 :i* /ops ! process1 & remove ! wax4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,transf] ,a ,,photographic ,,pr9t ,,to ,,glass4 ,to transf] a photographic pr9t to glass = pa9t+ or = o!r purposes1 sep>ate ! pap] pr9t f ! backgr\nd by /eam+ x2 dry ?or\ghly1 & hav+ giv5 ! w>m$ glass an ev5 coat+ ( clean balsam or negative v>ni%1 place ! face ( ! pr9t on ! surface ?us prep>$1 smoo? x out & let x /& 9 a cool place until ! v>ni% has h>d5$4 ,!n apply wat]1 & ) a s(t piece ( gum-rubb] rub (f ! pap] s z to leave ! photographic image on ! v>ni%$ glass4 ,,/]eotyp+ ,,woodcuts4 ,9 /]eotyp+ woodcuts1 c>e %\ld be tak5 t !y are ?or\ghly dry be=e be+ s5t to ! f\ndry1 z ! int5se heat to :i* !y are subject$ frequ5tly causes !m to w>p & split1 especially if pi]c$4 ,,to ,,gild ,,) ,,gold ,,leaf4 ,bookb9d]s use gold leaf 9 two ways--to gild on ! edge1 & to place gold lett]s on ! b9d+4 ,to gild on ! edge1 ! edge is smoo?ly cut1 put 9 a /rong press1 scrap$ s z to make x solid1 & ! well-beat5 :ite ( an egg1 or album51 put on ?9ly2 ! gold leaf is !n put on be=e ! album5 is dry2 x is press$ d[n ) cotton1 & :5 dry poli%$ ) an agate poli%]4 ,to put on ! lett]+1 ! place :]e ! lett]s are to appe> is coat$ ) album51 & aft] x is dry1 ! type to be us$ is heat$ to ab\t ! boil+ po9t ( wat]1 ! gold leaf is put on1 ei!r on ! book or on ! type1 & !n plac$ on ! spot :]e ! lett]+ is desir$1 :5 ! gold leaf w adh]e by ! heat ( ! type1 :ile ! excess ( gold leaf loosely ar\nd is rubb$ (f ) a tuft ( cotton4 ,,gild+ ,,on ,,wood4 ,to gild 9 oil1 ! wood1 aft] be+ prop]ly smoo!d1 is cov]$ ) a coat ( gold size1 made ( dry+ l9se$ oil mix$ ) yell[ o*re4 ,:5 ?is has become s dry z to adh]e to ! f+]s )\t soil+ !m1 ! gold leaf is laid on ) great c>e & dext]ity1 & press$ d[n ) cotton wool4 ,places t h be5 miss$ are cov]$ ) small pieces ( gold leaf1 & :5 ! :ole is dry ! ragg$ bits are rubb$ (f ) cotton4 ,?is is by f> ! easie/ mode ( gild+4 ,any o!r metallic leaves may be appli$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,pale leaf gold has a gre5i%-yell[ color1 & is an alloy ( gold ) silv]4 ,dut* gold leaf is only copp] color$ ) ! fumes ( z9c4 ,be+ mu* *eap] ?an gold leaf1 x is v useful :5 l>ge quantities ( gild+ are requir$ 9 places :]e x c be def5d$ f ! wea!r1 z x *anges color if expos$ to moi/ure2 & x %\ld be cov]$ ) v>ni%4 ,silv] leaf is prep>$ l gold leaf1 b :5 appli$ %\ld be kept well cov]$ ) v>ni%1 z o!rwise x w t>ni%4 ,a transp>5t yell[ v>ni% w give x ! appe>ance ( gold4 ,,gild+ ,,9 ,,oil4 ,9 ord] to make good "w 9 oil gild+ !re are sev]al indisp5sable conditions :i* mu/ be obs]v$4 ,fir/1 a smoo? gr\nd4 ,second1 gold size free f grit or sk9s4 ,?ird1 9 putt+ oil gold size on ! "w x mu/ be dross black1 gr\nd 9 turp5t9e1 & mix$ ) boil$ l9se$ oil & a small piece ( dry]s2 well s&-pap] aga91 :5 ?is coat is dry4 ,& n[ = ! f9i%+ coat ( color1 :i* %\ld be flat1 i4 e41 mix$ ) turp5t9e & a few drops ( japann]'s gold-size1 b no oil4 ,! dross black %\ld be fir/ gr\nd 9 turp5t9e & ! gold-size add$ aft]4 ,:5 ?is has dri$1 v>ni% ) h>d dry+ oak v>ni%1 leave = a day or two1 & !n rub d[n ) pumice-/one p[d]1 sift$ ?r\gh musl92 use a piece ( clo? or felt wrapp$ on a small block ( wood1 & fir/ wet ! surface to be rubb$ ) wat]2 dry ) a wa%-lea!r1 & re-v>ni%4 ,! ornam5ts are usually done ) /5cil patt]ns1 & ! l9es are done ) /raight edges & l9+ fit*es4 ,/5cil patt]ns c be cut out ( c>d pap]4 ,be=e us+1 give a coat or two ( pat5t knott+4 ,= gild+ panels1 give a coat ( buff fir/1 !n a coat ( gold-size1 9 oil4 ,:5 ?is has dri$ j /icky1 press ! gold leaf ^u x ) a ball ( wadd+1 & leave = five or six h\rs1 !n rub ov] ) a piece ( s(t wadd+1 & wa% well ) a sponge & cold wat]4 ,! gold w n ne$ any prep>ation be=e pa9t+ on1 b if v>ni%$ aft]w>d use pale v>ni%4 ,scre5s %\ld be pa9t$ 9 colors to mat* ! rooms !y are int5d$ to be us$ 94 ,birds1 fl[]s & animals are ! subjects g5]ally introduc$ = ?is purpose4 ,birds %\ld be pa9t$ t[>d ! top ( ! scre51 animals1 fl[]s1 etc41 9 ! c5tre or at ! bottom4 ,,gloss ,,pr9t+4 ,gloss pr9t+ is done 9 two ways2 "o by us+ ! gloss inks specially prep>$ = ! purpose1 ! o!r by pr9t+ ! gloss prep>ation on ov] ! f9i%$ job1 or ov] t portion ( x requir$ to be gloss$4 ,to ! inexp]i5c$ ?is is a difficult op]ation1 att5d$ by _m failures4 ,x is accompli%$ z foll[s3--,prep>e a t9t block ! exact size & %ape to cov] ! pr9t+ to be gloss$4 ,! block %\ld be ( boxwood or h>d metal--s(t metal w n d4 ,fix x on ! press & make x ready z = ord9>y "w1 ) a good1 ev5 impression4 ,wa% up ! ink table1 ! roll]s & ! block itself ?or\ghly1 remov+ ! lea/ trace ( ink4 ,replace ! roll]s & di/ributors4 ,n[1 ) a clean palette knife put a little ( ! gloss prep>ation on ! ink cyl9d] or table1 let x di/ribute = ab\t a m9ute1 & !n pull an impression2 if x comes up p]fectly clean1 ! "w may proce$1 b if !re are any signs ( dirt1 x is be/ to wa% up aga9 at once4 ,:ile work+ ! gloss1 keep ! ma*9e 9 motion1 & %\ld ! gloss become too /icky 7:i* x is apt to d7 spr9kle a v little turp5t9e on ! roll]s4 ,x is be/ to h a sep>ate h& to put on ! gloss1 s z n to delay ! fe$]1 & ! %eets %\ld be tak5 away at once & laid out s+ly to dry4 ,! two mo/ important po9ts are to h ! ma*9e clean & keep x 9 motion4 ,aft] pr9t+1 wa% up ! gloss quickly ) b5z9e4 ,,to ,,blea* ,,%eepsk9 ,,p>*m5t ,,:ite4 ,to blea* %eepsk9 p>*m5t :ite1 expose ! pieces to /rong sunlight "u glass1 9 a moi/ atmosph]e4 ,,colors ,,= ,,pr9t+4 ,= a black color = pr9t+1 #be p>ts p>aff9e oil & #de p>ts res9 are mix$1 ei!r by melt+ at #hj deg4,c41 or by me*anical means at ! ord9>y temp]ature4 ,to ?is mass #ae p>ts ( black are add$4 ,= pr9t+ ma*9es1 ! mixture is compos$ ( #dj p>ts ( res9 only1 in/ead ( #de4 ,res9 c1 9 "s cases1 be replac$ by damm>4 ,o!r colors are mix$ by sub/itut+ ! equival5t ( ! color to ! black4 ,:5 *eapness has to be consid]$1 p>aff9e oil c be sub/itut$ by res9\s oil1 & res9 by ,burgundy res91 etc4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,dye ,,p>*m5t ,,blue ,,or ,,r$4 ,p>*m5t c be dy$ gre51 blue or r$4 ,to dye x blue1 use ! foll[+ process3--,dissolve v]digris 9 v9eg>2 heat ! solution1 & apply x by means ( a bru% on ! p>*m5t1 till x takes a nice gre5 color4 ,! blue color is !n obta9$ by apply+ on ! p>*m5t ?us prep>$ a solution ( c>bonate ( pota%4 ,use two ounces = "o gallon ( wat]4 ,ano!r me?od is to cov] x by means ( a bru% ) aqua=tis1 9 :i* copp] du/ has be5 dissolv$4 ,! pota% solution is !n appli$ z be=e1 till ! requir$ %ade is obta9$4 ,ano!r me?od is by us+ ! foll[+ solution3--,indigo1 #e ozs42 :ite wood1 #aj ozs42 alum1 #a oz42 wat]1 #ej ozs4 ,r$3--,! p>*m5t is dy$ r$ by apply+ ) a bru% a cold logwood solution1 & !n us+ a #c p] c5t pota% solution4 ,,to ,,make ,,pap] ,,fire ,,& ,,wat]-,,pro(4 ,to make pap] fire & wat]-pro(1 mix two-?irds ord9>y pap]-pulp ) "o-?ird asbe/os4 ,/eep 9 a solution ( common salt & alum1 & aft] be+ made into pap] coat ) an alcoholic solution ( %ellac4 ,by plung+ a %eet ( pap] into an ammoniacal solution ( copp] = an in/ant1 !n pass+ x betwe5 ! cyl9d]s & dry+ x1 x is r5d]$ entirely imp]meable to wat]1 & may ev5 be boil$ )\t dis9tegrat+4 ,two1 ?ree1 or any numb] ( %eets roll$ toge!r become p]man5tly adh]5t1 & =m a mat]ial hav+ ! /r5g? ( wood4 ,by ! int]position ( clo? or any k9d ( fib] betwe5 ! lay]s1 ! /r5g? is greatly increas$4 ,a ,,new ,,blott+ ,,pap]4 ,a blott+ pap] t w n only dry ! blot1 b blea* ! rema9d] ( x c be made by pass+ ord9>y blott+ pap] or c>d ?r\gh a conc5trat$ solution ( oxalic acid4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t no cry/als appe>1 :i* w\ld injure ! porosity ( ! pap]4 ,,imp]meable ,,pap]4 ,to make imp]meable pap]1 prep>e ! two foll[+ ba?s3 7#a7 alum1 #be ozs42 :ite soap1 #ab-a_/b ozs42 wat]1 #ajj ozs4 7#b7 gum arabic1 #f ozs42 ,colle de ,fl&re1 #ah ozs42 wat]1 #ajj ozs4 ,place ! %eet ( pap] 9 ! fir/ ba? to be well impregnat$4 ,9 ?is ba? ! pap] is left only = a %ort "t4 ,x is !n dri$ & dipp$ 9 ! second ba?1 ! same precautions be+ us$ z = ! fir/ ba?4 ,:5 dry1 ! pap] is hot-press$ 9 ord] to r5d] x uni=m4 ,,to ,,m\nt ,,*romos ,,= ,,fram+4 ,to m\nt *romos = fram+1 fir/ soak = fifte5 m9utes 9 a %all[ di%1 or lay betwe5 two newspap]s t h be5 ?or\ghly saturat$ ) wat]2 !n pa/e to ! panel ( ! wood or canvas :i* has be5 prep>$ to receive !m4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t !re are no lumps 9 ! pa/e4 ,a ,,v>ni% ,,= ,,mak+ ,,pap] ,,transp>5t4 ,a v>ni% =m$ ( ,canada balsam1 dissolv$ 9 turp5t9e1 supplies a mo/ valuable means ( mak+ pap] transp>5t4 ,! mode by :i* ?is is mo/ satisfactorily accompli%$ is by apply+ a pretty ?9 coat+ ( ?is v>ni% to ! pap]1 s z to p]meate x ?or\ghly1 aft] :i* x is to be coat$ on bo? sides ) a mu* ?ick] sample4 ,! pap] is kept w>m by p]=m+ ! op]ation be=e a hot fire1 & a ?ird1 or ev5 a f\r?1 coat+ may be appli$1 until ! texture ( ! pap] is se5 to m]ge into a homog5e\s transluc5cy4 ,pap] prep>$ accord+ to ?is process is said to come ne>] ?an any o!r to ! highe/ /&>d ( p]fection 9 transp>5t pap]4 ,c>e mu/ be us$ 9 mak+1 z ! mat]ials are highly inflammable4 ,,c>bon ,,pap]4 ,to make c>bon pap]3--,take ( cle> l>d1 five oz42 beeswax1 "o oz42 ,canada balsam1 "o-t5? oz42 lampblack1 q4 s4 ,melt by aid ( heat1 & mix4 ,apply ) a flannel daub]1 remov+ z mu* z possible ) clean wool5 rags4 ,,lum9\s ,,pap]4 ,to make pap] :i* %all be lum9\s 9 ! d>k1 x is suffici5t to m+le ) ! pulp ! foll[+ +r$i5ts 9 _! proportions3--,wat]1 t5 p>ts2 pulp1 =ty p>ts2 phosphoresc5t p[d]1 t5 p>ts2 gelat9e1 "o "p2 bi*romate ( pota%1 "o "p4 ,! pap] w also be wat]pro(4 ,,sizes ,,& ,,weights ,,( ,,draw+ ,,pap]s4 ,! foll[+ are ! sizes & weights ( draw+ pap]s3 ,in*es4 ,lbs4 ,emp]or1 #gb x #dh #fbj ,antiqu>ian1 #ec x #ca #bej ,d\ble ,elephant1 #dj x #bf-c_/d #acf ,atlas1 #cd x #bf #ih ,columbi]1 #cd-a_/b x #bc-a_/b #ajb ,imp]ial1 #cj x #bb #gb ,elephant1 #bh x #bc #gb ,sup] ,royal1 #bg x #ai #ed ,royal1 #bd x #ai #dd ,m$ium1 #bb x #ag-a_/b #cd ,demy1 #bj x #ae-a_/b #be ,l>ge ,po/1 #bj-c_/d x #af-c_/d #bc ,po/1 #ai x #ae-a_/d #bj ,foolscap1 #ag x #ac-a_/b #ae ,pott1 #ae x #ab-a_/b #aj ,copy1 #bj x #af #bj ,,to ,,make ,,bronz$ ,,pap]4 ,dissolve gum lac 9 f\r p>ts by volume ( pure alcohol1 & !n add bronze or o!r metal p[d] 9 ! proportion ( "o "p to e ?ree ( ! solution4 ,a smoo? pap] mu/ be *os51 & ! mixture appli$ ) a f9e bru%4 ,! coat+ is n dull1 & may be highly burni%$4 ,ano!r process consi/s 9 fir/ apply+ a coat ( copal or o!r v>ni%1 & :5 ?is has become ( a tacky dryness1 du/+ bronze p[d] ov] x4 ,aft] rema9+ a few h\rs1 ?is bronz$ surface %\ld be burni%$ ) an agate or /eel burni%]4 ,,to ,,make ,,draw+-,,pap] ,,transp>5t4 ,draw+ pap] ( any ?ickness may be made p]fectly transp>5t by damp+ x ) b5z9e4 ,india ink & wat] colors c be us$ on ?is pap]4 ,! pap] resumes its opacity z ! b5z9e evaporates1 s t any place t has n be5 duly trac$ requires to be r$amp$ ) ! b5z9e = t purpose4 ,a sponge %\ld be us$ = ! application4 ,,to ,,make ,,pap] ,,wat]-,,pro(4 ,! foll[+ is a recipe = mak+ pap] wat]-pro(3--,add a little acetic acid to a weak solution ( c>p5t]s' glue4 ,dissolve also a small quantity ( bi*romate ( pota% 9 di/ill$ wat]1 & mix bo? solutions toge!r4 ,! %eets ( pap] are drawn sep>ately ?r\gh ! solution1 & hung up to dry4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,size ,,poor ,,draw+ ,,pap]4 ,to size poor draw+ pap]1 take "o oz4 ( :ite glue1 "o oz4 ( :ite soap1 & "o-half oz4 ( alum4 ,soak ! glue & soap 9 wat] until !y appe> l jelly1 !n simm] 9 "o qu>t ( wat] until ! :ole is melt$4 ,add ! alum1 simm] aga9 & filt]4 ,to be appli$ hot4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,alt]ations ,,9 ,,writ+4 ,! foll[+ process ( prep>+ pap] w prev5t alt]ations 9 writ+3--,add to ! siz+ #e p] c5t ( cyanide ( potassium & sulphide ( antimony1 & run ! siz$ pap] ?r\gh a ?9 solution ( sulphate ( manganese or copp]4 ,any writ+ on ?is pap] ) ink made f nutgalls & sulphate ( iron1 c nei!r be remov$ ) acids nor eras$ me*anically4 ,any acid w *ange imm$iately ! writ+ f black to blue or r$4 ,any alkali w *ange ! pap] to br[n4 ,any erasure w remove ! lay] ( color1 & ! :ite gr\nd ( ! pap] w be expos$1 s9ce ! color ( ! pap] is only fix$ to ! outside ( ! pap] )\t p5etrat+ x4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,gumm$ ,,pap] ,,f ,,cockl+4 ,x is well kn[n t pap]1 :5 gumm$1 (t5 cockles4 ,to rem$y ?is a little glyc]9e or sug> %\ld be add$ to ! gum4 ,,copy+ ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,color4 ,! pap] on :i* ! copy is to appe> is fir/ dipp$ 9 a ba? consi/+ ( ?irty p>ts ( :ite soap1 ?irty p>ts ( alum1 =ty p>ts ( ,engli% glue1 t5 p>ts ( album51 two p>ts ( glacial acetic acid1 t5 p>ts ( alcohol ( #fj deg41 & #ejj p>ts ( wat]4 ,x is aft]w>ds put into a second ba?1 :i* conta9s fifty p>ts ( burnt umb] gr\nd 9 alcohol1 tw5ty p>ts ( lampblack1 t5 p>ts ( ,engli% glue1 & t5 p>ts ( bi*romate ( pota% 9 #ejj p>ts ( wat]4 ,!y are n[ s5sitive to light1 & mu/1 !re=e1 be pres]v$ 9 ! d>k4 ,9 prep>+ pap] to make ! positive pr9t1 ano!r ba? is made j l ! fir/ "o1 except t lampblack is sub/itut$ = ! burnt umb]4 ,to obta9 color$ positives ! black is replac$ by "s r$1 blue1 or o!r pigm5t4 ,9 mak+ ! copy1 ! draw+ to be copi$ is put 9 a photographic pr9t+ frame1 & ! negative pap] laid on x1 & !n expos$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,9 cle> wea!r an illum9ation ( two m9utes w suffice4 ,aft] ! exposure ! negative is put 9 wat] to develop x1 & ! draw+ w appe> 9 :ite on a d>k gr\nd2 9 o!r words1 x is a negative or rev]s$ picture4 ,! pap] is !n dri$ & a positive made f x by plac+ x on ! glass ( a pr9t+ frame1 & lay+ ! positive pap] ^u x1 & expos+ z be=e4 ,aft] plac+ ! frame 9 ! sun = two m9utes1 ! positive is tak5 out & put 9 wat]4 ,! black dissolves (f )\t ! necessity ( mov+ back & =?4 ,,wa%+ ,,=ms4 ,=ms s5t d[n to ma*9e ought n to be wet too mu* ) lye or ) wat]1 o!rwise x becomes necess>y to dry !m be=e work+1 :i* takes "t & (t5 mu* tr\ble4 ,! wet works up little by little to ! face ( ! lett]1 & !n ! =m becomes unworkable4 ,x has (t5 to be tak5 (f ! c(f91 ! feet ( ! types h to be ?or\ghly dri$1 !n "s %eets ( unsiz$ pap] h to be plac$ "u ! =m2 x has also to be unlock$1 %ak51 lock$ up aga91 ! %eets remov$ ) ! moi/ure !y h imbib$1 & !n x is to be hop$ ! =m w be workable4 ,if n !re is no?+ to be done b to lift x & dry x by heat4 ,lye is g5]ally us$ = wa%+ =ms :i* d n conta9 wood blocks2 turp5t9e :]e wood-cuts or wood-lett]s are to be f\nd 9 !m4 ,! bri/les ( ! lye-bru% %\ld be long] ?an ^? ( ! turp5t9e-bru%1 &1 9 ord] to pres]ve x1 ea* bru% %\ld be prop]ly wa%$ ) wat] aft] us+1 & %ak5 & /ood up to dry4 ,if ?is is n done ! bru% w la/ b a %ort "t4 ,!re is no good 9 tak+ up ) ! bru% a l>ge quantity ( lye or turps1 & to %$ x at once4 ,yet ?is is too commonly done1 reg>dless ( wa/e4 ,9 ord] to wa% a =m well ! bru% %\ld be pass$ lightly ov] all ! pages1 9 ord] to wet !m uni=mly4 ,!n !y %\ld be rubb$ r\nd & r\nd1 & f9ally l5g?wise & crosswise4 ,lean+ on ! bru% n only we>s away ! bri/les1 b sometimes injures ! face ( ! type1 too4 ,x is a bad practice4 ,aft] wa%+1 be=e pr9t+1 a sponge ) pure wat] %\ld be pass$ lightly ov] ! =m1 & !n ! =m %\ld be dri$ ) a clo?4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to use a wool5 clo?1 :i* is liable to leave little pieces on ! face ( ! types1 & to see t !re are no h>d sub/ances 9 x4 ,aft] pr9t+ x is always be/ to wa% ) turp5t9e4 ,lye induces oxidation ( ! types1 :ile turps leave an oily film on !m1 :i* pres]ves !m f ! action ( ! atmosph]e4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,prev5t ,,(f-,,sett+4 ,a practical pressman says t a %eet ( pap] wet ) glyc]9e & us$ z a tympan-%eet w prev5t (f-sett+4 ,?is w be f\nd bett] ?an us+ oil$ %eets4 ,,pr9t+ ,,envelopes4 ,to prev5t ! lumpy p>ticles ( mucilage on gumm$ envelopes f batt]+ ! type1 use a heavy piece ( blott+ pap] z a tympan1 & :5 beat5 d[n1 t\* ! injur$ "p ) a drop ( wat]1 :i* w br+ up ! impression aga94 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,set-,,(f ,,on ,,writ+ ,,pap]s ,,pr9t$ ,,on ,,"o ,,side4 ,to prev5t set-(f on writ+ pap]s pr9t$ on "o side1 d n lay ! %eets /raight z !y leave ! press or ma*9e2 ?is w enable ! air to get betwe5 !m1 & wond]fully exp$ite ! dry+ ( ! ink4 ,d n all[ ! heap to become too heavy4 ,a ,,quick ,,dry]4 ,a quick dry]3--,japanese gold size1 #b p>ts2 copal v>ni%1 #a "p2 elb] p[d] 7radix c>l9ae1 c>l9e ?i/le71 #b p>ts4 ,incorporate well toge!r ) a small spatula1 & use 9 quantities to suit ! consi/5cy ( ! ink employ$ & ! rapidity ) :i* x is desir$ to dry4 ,! usual proportion is a small teaspoonful ( ! dry] to ab\t "o ounce ( av]age good ink4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,w>p+ ,,9 ,,blocks ,,& ,,wood4 ,to prev5t w>p+ 9 blocks & wood-lett] us$ 9 l>ge bills1 a ,fr5* pr9t] advises t !y %\ld be plac$ 9 a z9c bas91 provid$ ) an air-tight lid2 !y %\ld !n be ?or\ghly saturat$ ) p>aff9e oil1 & left ?us = ab\t f\r days1 :5 !y %\ld be wip$ ) a clean dry rag4 ,prep>$ 9 ?is way :5 new1 wood-lett] resi/s ! effects ( lye1 petroleum1 turp5t9e1 & atmosph]ic *anges4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,keep ,,roll]s ,,:5 ,,out ,,( ,,use4 ,x is a good plan1 :5 roll]s are to be kept out ( use = any p>ticul> "t1 to put !m away ) ! ink on !m4 ,x protects _! surface f ! h>d5+ effects ( ! atmosph]e1 & causes !m to reta9 ^? prop]ties :i* give !m ! mu* desir$ tack9ess4 ,b ab\t half an h\r be=e us+ !m1 remove ! ink & see t !y are really 9 condition aga94 ,,pres]vative ,,( ,,roll]s ,,:5 ,,n ,,9 ,,use4 ,! foll[+ pres]vative ( roll]s :5 n 9 use is (t5 appli$3--,corrosive sublimate1 #a dra*m2 f9e table salt1 #b ozs42 put toge!r 9 #a_/b gallon ( s(t wat]4 ,x is all[$ to /& #bd h\rs1 & is to be well %ak5 be=e us+4 ,sponge ! roll]s ) ! mixture aft] wa%+4 ,,oils ,,= ,,lubricat+ ,,roll] ,,molds4 ,sp]m & l>d oils are ! be/ = lubricat+ roll] molds4 ,if !y are prop]ly us$1 no tr\ble w be exp]i5c$ 9 draw+ ! roll]s4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,roll]s ,,9 ,,! ,,summ] ,,"t4 ,9 hot1 sultry wea!r roll]s w n ne$ spong+1 z "s ( ! mat]ials us$ 9 _! manufacture1 hav+ an aff9ity = moi/ure1 w absorb en\gh humidity f ! atmosph]e to keep ! surface s(t4 ,inde$1 too mu* moi/ure is absorb$ 9 close & sultry wea!r4 ,cov] ! roll]s :ile n 9 use ) tall[ 79 damp wea!r72 ?is w prev5t ! absorbtion ( moi/ure & keep ! roll] dry4 ,:5 />t+ up put a little tall[ on ! di/ributor4 ,?is w prev5t ! roll]s f /ick+1 & keep !m cool4 ,! safe/ ?+ = ! pressman is to h on h&1 z a res]ve1 a set ( old1 h>d roll]s4 ,rememb]1 x is n dry1 hot wea!r t causes tr\ble s mu* z x is hot moi/ wea!r4 ,:5 ! wea!r is dry1 s(t roll]s c be us$1 b :5 dampness comes on1 take out ! s(t & put 9 ! old h>d roll]s t h become rejuv5at$ by ! absorption ( moi/ure4 ,,to ,,keep ,,gre5 ,,m\ld ,,f ,,roll]s4 ,no?+ de/roys ! surface ( a roll] s mu* z gre5 m\ld4 ,x takes all ! life out ( !m4 ,gre5 m\ld results f a damp place & a c>eless pressman1 & is always a disgrace to all conc]n$4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,old ,,roll]s4 ,:5 roll]s h be5 ly+ = weeks ) a coat+ ( ink dri$ on to ! surface--a circum/ance t (t5 occurs1 m especially :5 color$ inks h be5 us$--get an ord9>y r$ pav+ brick 7an old "o ) ! edges worn away w be ! be/71 place ! roll] on a bo>d1 !n dip ! brick 9 a tr\gh ( cold wat]1 & "w x g5tly to & fro on ! surface f end to end1 tak+ c>e to apply pl5ty ( wat]1 dipp+ ! brick 9 repeat$ly2 & 9 a %ort "t ! ink w disappe>4 ,nor is ?is all2 = if a little c>e & pati5ce is ex]cis$1 x w put a new face to ! roll]1 mak+ x almo/ equal to new2 ! coat+ ( ink hav+1 by keep+ ! air f ! surface1 t5d$ to pres]ve ! roll] f p]i%+4 ,sponge (f clean4 ,a ,,recipe ,,= ,,pr9t]s' ,,roll]s4 ,be/ :ite glue1 "o p\nd2 conc5trat$ glyc]9e1 "o p\nd4 ,soak ! glue ov] night 9 j en\gh cold s(t wat] to cov] x4 ,put ! s(t5$ glue 9 a f9e clo? bag1 g5tly press out excess ( wat]1 & melt ! glue by heat+ x ov] a salt wat] ba?4 ,!n gradually /ir 9 ! glyc]9e & cont9ue ! heat+1 ) occasional /irr+1 = sev]al h\rs1 or until z mu* ( ! wat] is expell$ z possible4 ,ca/ 9 oil$ brass molds1 & give ! composition pl5ty ( "t to cool & h>d5 prop]ly be=e remov+ f ! mold & ink+4 ,see t ! ink is well spread be=e br++ ! roll] 9 contact ) type4 ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,! ,,press ,,room4 ,! temp]ature ( ! press or ma*9e room ought to be z ne> z possible ! same z t at :i* ! ink is manufactur$--viz41 #af deg4 ( ,reamur 7#fh deg4 ,fahr5heit74 ,if ! temp]ature ( ! room1 & consequ5tly1 ( ! iron receptacles ! ink is kept 91 be consid]ably less1 ! v>ni% ( ! ink w /iff51 ! pap] w adh]e to ! type & peel (f1 or1 if ?is does n occur1 !re w at lea/ be too little v>ni% 9 ! ink rema9+ on ! type1 & too mu* c>bon1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 w n suffici5tly adh]e to ! pap]1 & may be wip$ (f ev5 :5 ! pa9t is p]fectly dry4 ,b if ! temp]ature ( ! "w-room be too high1 ! v>ni% becomes too ?91 ! ink loses its p[] ( cov]+ well all p>ts ( ! types1 :i* !n look z if !y _h be5 pr9t$ ) lamp-oil4 ,colors ( diff]5t hues require g5]ally a some:at high] temp]ature ?an black1 say #gj deg4 to #ge deg4 ,fahr5heit1 b any pr9t] :o wants to see a cle> & %>p impression ( 8 types on ! pap] %\ld n neglect to look sometimes to ! !rmomet]1 too l[ or too high a temp]ature be+ mu* (t5] ! cause ( unsatisfactory pr9t+ ?an ! ink we use4 ,,:5 ,,to ,,wa% ,,roll]s4 ,! press or ma*9e man mu/ be guid$ by ! condition ( ! face ( ! roll]1 & ! eyes & f+]s w be ! be/ guides4 ,:]e ma*9e roll]s are requir$ = a weekly newspap]1 !y %\ld be wa%$ ready = ! fir/ set ( =ms1 & :5 ! numb] is long1 a second set %\ld be got ready & ink$ to "w ! second side1 z ! pap] ?r[s (f a quantity ( cotton wa/e1 & p[d]1 & neutralizes ! tack s necess>y to ! face ( a good roll] & a cle> impression4 ,%\ld a roll] require clean+ = a hurri$ "w1 ! old ink may be remov$ ) turp5t9e1 b mu/ be done quickly1 & imm$iately di/ribut$ on ! ink table1 or ! face w h>d54 ,,improv$ ,,dry] ,,= ,,pr9t+ ,,ink4 ,a small quantity ( p]fectly dry acetate ( lead or borate ( manganese 9 impalpable p[d] w ha/5 ! dry+ ( ! ink4 ,x is ess5tial t x be ?or\ghly incorporat$ ) ! ink by trituration 9 a mort>4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,b5d ,a ,,rule4 ,to b5d a rule1 get x ?or\ghly hot & let x cool sl[ly2 ?is w take ! spr+ out1 & x w /ay 9 ! %ape x is b5t to4 ,,to ,,clean ,,gilt ,,frames4 ,use a s(t sponge mod]ately moi/5$ ) spirits ( w9e2 all[ to dry by evaporation4 ,d n use a clo?1 & avoid friction4 ,ano!r way is to use a v s(t %av+ bru%1 & to g5tly rub backw>d & =w>d a la!r ( curd soap4 ,r9se ) wat] at ab\t blood heat4 ,?is appli$ morn+ aft] morn+ to old & dirt-cov]$ oil pa9t+s w greatly re/ore !m4 ,9 adopt+ ?is plan ) reg>d to gilt frames ar\nd wat] colors or pr9ts1 be sure t n en\gh moi/ure is us$ to run (f ! frame1 or ! pap] w be /a9$4 ,! clean+ applies to gold frames only4 ,dut* metal w be> no clean+1 b a new mat]ial1 n absolutely gold1 b v l x1 w /& any am\nt ( soap & wat]4 ,,clean+ ,,new ,,ma*9]y4 ,z presses & ma*9]y h _! bright "w cov]$ ) a comp\nd to keep x f ru/+ :ile %ipp+1 p>ties :o receive ! ma*9]y w f9d b5z9e or k]os5e oil ! be/ articles to clean (f ! comp\nd )4 ,,to ,,make ,,invisible ,,writ+4 ,to make secret or invisible writ+1 procure "s v ?9 />*1 ) :i* write ) a quill p5 7:i* %\ld be a s(t "o7 any?+ t fancy may dictate4 ,suff] x to dry p]fectly2 exam9e ! pap] ^u :i* y h writt51 & n "o lett] c be di/+ui%$ by ! nak$ eye4 ,procure a little iod9e1 :i* is an elem5t>y body1 dissolve x 9 wat]1 & ) a camel's hair p5cil1 a quill1 or any o!r conv5i5t article1 dipp$ 9 ! solution1 slightly rub ! pap] on ! side :i* has be5 writt5 ^u2 ! writ+ w in/antly appe> z di/9ctly visible z if writt5 ) ! f9e/ ink ev] inv5t$4 ,,r$ ,,pr9t+ ,,ink4 ,r$ pr9t+ ink may be made 9 ?is way3--,boil l9se$ oil until smoke is giv5 (f4 ,set ! oil !n on fire1 & all[ x to burn until x c be drawn out into /r+s half an in* long4 ,add "o p\nd ( res9 = ea* qu>t ( oil1 & "o-half p\nd ( dry1 br[n soap cut into slices4 ,! soap mu/ be put 9 cauti\sly1 z ! wat] 9 ! soap causes a viol5t commotion4 ,la/ly1 ! oil is gr\nd ) a suffici5t pigm5t on a /one by means ( a mull]4 ,v]milion1 r$ lead1 c>m9e1 ,indian r$1 ,v5etian r$1 & ! lakes are all suitable = pr9t+ inks4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,electrotype ,,blocks ,,f ,,w>p+4 ,to prev5t electrotype blocks f w>p+1 %r9k+ or swell+1 place !m 9 a %all[ pan or di%1 cov] ) k]os5e oil & let !m soak z long z possible1 say ?ree or f\r days4 ,!n wipe dry & place 9 ! =m4 ,aft] ! fir/ two or ?ree wa%+s !y may swell a little2 if s1 h !m c>efully dress$ d[n1 & aft] t y w h little or no tr\ble ) !m1 & c leave !m 9 ! =m j z y w\ld 7 !y solid4 ,,black ,,pr9t+ ,,ink4 ,to make a good1 p]man5t black pr9t+ ink1 take ,balsam copaiva #i oz4 ,be/ lampblack #c oz4 ,prussian blue #a-a_/b oz4 ,indian r$ #j-c_/d oz4 ,turp5t9e soap1 dri$ #c oz4 ,gr9d on a /one until extreme f95ess has be5 obta9$4 ,?is ink w "w cle> & %>p1 & c easily be remov$ f ! type4 ,,seal+ ,,wax4 ,foll[+ are =mulas = mak+ seal+ wax3--,f9e r$ seal+ wax--,pale %ellac1 #d oz42 ,v5ice turp5t9e1 #aj dra*ms2 ,engli% v]milion1 #b oz4 ,ord9>y r$ seal+ wax--,%ellac1 #b oz42 res91 #d oz42 ,v5ice turp5t9e1 #ab dra*ms2 *rome r$1 #ab dra*ms4 ,*eap r$ bottle wax--,res91 #aj oz42 turp5t9e1 #a oz42 beeswax1 #a-a_/b oz42 tall[1 #a oz42 r$ lead or r$ o*re1 #c oz4 ,! manipulation is ab\t ! same = ! ?ree k9ds4 ,fir/1 ! res9s are melt$ ) z l[ a heat z w suffice1 !n ! turp5t9e1 previ\sly w>m$1 is to be add$1 & la/ly ! color+ mat]ial4 ,! fir/ quality is only us$ 9 /icks1 & ! ?ird1 :5 melt$1 = dipp+ bottles 94 ,! second c be employ$ = ei!r purpose4 ,:5 ! wax is us$ = dipp+ x %\ld be kept at a temp]ature j suffici5t to r5d] x liquid1 z too mu* heat causes x to foam & to rapidly become brittle4 ,ev5 ) ?is precaution1 x is necess>y to add a little turp5t9e1 f "t to "t1 to replace ! ess5tial oil lo/ by evaporation4 ,,= ,,mak+ ,,dextr9e4 ,five hundr$ p>ts ( potato />* are mix$ ) #a1ejj p>ts ( cold di/ill$ wat] & eight p>ts ( pure oxalic acid4 ,?is mixture is plac$ 9 a suitable vessel on a wat]-ba?1 & heat$ until a small sample te/$ ) iod9e solution does n produce ! reaction ( />*4 ,:5 ?is is f\nd to be ! case ! vessel is imm$iately remov$ f ! wat]-ba?1 & ! liquid neutraliz$ ) pure c>bonate ( lime4 ,aft] hav+ be5 left /&+ = two days1 ! liquor is filt]$1 & ! cle> filtrate evaporat$ ^u a wat]-ba? until ! mass has become q a pa/e1 :i* is remov$ by a spatula1 & hav+ be5 made into ?9 cakes is plac$ ^u pap] & fur!r dri$ 9 a w>m situation2 #bbj p>ts ( pure dextr9e are ?us obta9$4 ,:5 ne$$ = mak+ mucilage1 ! solution has only to be evaporat$ to ! prop] ?ickness4 ,,colors ,,= ,,pr9t+ ,,inks4 ,! diff]5t colors1 & ! inks :i* may be made f !m1 are z foll[s3 ,= ,r$4--,orange lead1 v]milion1 burnt si5na1 ,v5etian r$1 ,indian r$1 lake v]milion1 orange m9]al1 rose p9k & r$ lead4 ,yell[4--,yell[ o*re1 gamboge1 & *romate ( lead4 ,blue4--,cobalt1 ,prussian blue1 indigo1 ,antw]p blue1 ,*9ese blue1 ,fr5* ultram>9e1 & ,g]man ultram>9e4 ,gre54--,v]digris1 gre5 v]dit]1 & mixtures ( blue & yell[4 ,purple4--,a mixture ( ^? us$ = r$ & blue4 ,deep ,br[n4--,burnt umb]1 ) a little sc>let lake4 ,pale ,br[n4--,burnt si5na2 a ri* %ade is obta9$ by us+ a little sc>let lake4 ,lilac4--,cobalt blue1 ) a little c>m9e add$4 ,pale ,lilac4--,c>m9e1 ) a little cobalt blue4 ,amb]4--,pale *rome1 ) a little c>m9e4 ,p9k4--,c>m9e or crimson lake4 ,%ades & ,t9ts4--,a bright r$ is be/ got f pale v]milion1 ) a little c>m9e add$2 d>k v]milion1 :5 mix$ ) ! v>ni%1 produces a dull color4 ,orange lead & v]milion gr\nd toge!r also produce a v bright t9t1 & "o t is m p]man5t ?an an entire v]milion color4 ,! pigm5ts are de>2 :5 a *eap job is 9 h&1 orange m9]al1 rose p9k & r$ lead may be us$4 ,yell[4--,( ! mat]ials nam$1 ! *romate ( lead makes ! brighte/ color4 ,if a dull yell[ be want$1 yell[ o*re may be us$2 x gr9ds easily & is v *eap4 ,blue4--,indigo is excessively d>k1 & requires a good deal ( tr\ble to light5 x4 ,x makes a f9e1 %[y color :]e brightness is n requir$4 ,prussian blue is useful1 b x mu/ be ?or\ghly gr\nd4 ,x dries v quickly1 h5ce ! roll] mu/ be frequ5tly clean$4 ,antw]p blue is v light & easily work$4 ,*9ese blue is also available4 ,z already said1 ! %ade may be v>i$ ) flake :ite4 ,!re is ?is objection to ,prussian1 ,antw]p1 & ,*9ese blues1 t !y are h>d to gr9d1 & likely to turn gre5i% ) v>ni% :5 us$ ?94 ,a bright blue is also to be got f cobalt1 or ,fr5* or ,g]man ultram>9e4 ,?is is *eap1 easily gr\nd1 & works freely4 ,lime blue may also be us$4 ,gre54--,any ( ! yell[s & blues may be mix$4 ,gamboge1 a transp>5t color1 is v useful 9 mixture ) ,prussian blue2 or *romate ( lead & ,prussian blue may be us$4 ,! v>ni%1 hav+ a yell[ t+e1 has an effect ^u ! mixture1 & %\ld be tak5 into acc\nt4 ,) a slight quantity ( ,antw]p blue1 v>ni% 9 itself w produce a decid$ly gre5i% t9t4 ,v]digris & gre5 v]dit] also give gre5s4 ,if ,*9ese blue be add$ to pale *rome1 x gives a good gre51 & any %ade c be obta9$ by increas+ or dim9i%+ ei!r color4 ,em]ald gre5 is got by mix+ pale *rome ) a little ,*9ese blue1 & !n add+ ! em]ald until ! t9t is satisfactory4 ,br[n4--,sepia gives a nice t9t1 & burnt umb] a v hot t9t4 ,raw umb] gives a bright] br[n1 bi/re a bright] /ill4 ,neutral t9ts are obta9$ by mix+ ,prussian blue1 lake & gamboge4 ,9 us+ pa9t]s' colors1 x is advisable to avoid1 z mu* z possible1 ! heavy ones4 ,t9ts ( any desir$ dep? may be made by us+ a f9ely-gr\nd :ite ink z a basis1 & ton+ x ) ! color desir$4 ,v>ni% t9ts are made by add+ color to full-bodi$1 well-boil$ pr9t]s' v>ni%1 us+ a little soap & dry+ prep>ation to make !m "w smoo?ly & dry quickly4 ,9 mix+ t9ts to pr9t )1 ! mull] %\ld be us$ to rub 9 ! colors ?or\ghly1 o!rwise ! "w is liable to be /reaky4 ,x is advisable to mix no m ( a t9t ?an is ne$$ = ! "w 9 h&4 ,mo/ color$ inks "w be/ if appli$ to ! roll]s a little at a "t1 until ! dep? ( color desir$ is rea*$1 z color$ inks di/ribute sl[] ?an black1 & are m liable to ?ick5 ^u & clog ! type :5 too mu* is tak5 at once4 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,ca/+ ,,up4 ,! mo/ simple & effective contrivance = ca/+-up "w is1 = e pr9t] to set up1 9 v]tical p>allel l9es1 ! m's ( ea* font 9 8 (fice1 ) figures 9 succession beside !m1 & "w !m ^u good h>d pap]1 b little wet or press$1 :i* ought to be dri$ v gradually4 ,if ! ca/-up "w pr9t$ ) ! same type z ^! measures v little v>iation w be f\nd2 = if ! measure & ! measur$ page d v>y f ! measurem5t1 ! "o is comp5sat$ by ! o!r4 ,b ev5 ?is me?od c sc>cely be tru/$ 9 sett+ ! price ) ! compositor1 s9ce ! diff]5ce betwe5 a ?9 & ?ick space w c>ry an en quadrat1 & ?us may give ! turn 9 ! #ejj lett]s1 s z to make #a1jjj diff]5ce4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,asc]ta9 ,,! ,,quantity ,,( ,,pla9 ,,type ,,requir$ ,,= ,,newspap]4 ,to asc]ta9 ! quantity ( pla9 type requir$ = a newspap]1 magaz9e1 & o!r "w1 f9d ! numb] ( squ>e in*es & divide ! same by f\r2 ! quoti5t w be ! approximate weight ( ! matt]4 ,z x is impossible to set ! cases entirely cle>1 x is necess>y to add #be p] c5t to l>ge fonts1 & #cc p] c5t to small1 to all[ = dead lett]4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is only approximate1 b w be f\nd suffici5tly close = all practical purposes4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,wood-,,cuts4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t wood-cuts are ?or\ghly dry be=e be+ s5t to ! f\ndry1 z ! int5se heat to :i* !y are subject$ frequ5tly causes !m to w>p & split1 especially if pi]c$4 ,,rem$y ,,= ,,type ,,t ,,/icks ,,9 ,,di/ribut+4 ,great difficulty is sometimes exp]i5c$ 9 di/ribut+ type :i* has be5 all[$ to rema9 9 =m = any l5g? ( "t4 ,prev5tion1 ( c\rse1 is bett] ?an cure2 b :]e ! rem$y is requir$1 ! foll[+ may be tri$ ) advantage3--,p\r boil+ wat] ov] ! type1 & all[ x to /& = ab\t half an h\r4 ,repeat1 if necess>y1 until ! desir$ effect has be5 obta9$4 ,,lay+ ,,type4 ,! page z receiv$ f ! f\nd]1 %\ld be c>efully unwrapp$1 &1 aft] hav+ be5 plac$ on a galley1 soak$ ?or\ghly ) ?9 soap wat]1 to prev5t adhesion aft] ! types h be5 us$ a %ort "t2 !n1 ) a firm rule or reglet1 z _m l9es %\ld be lift$ z w make ab\t an in* 9 ?ickness1 &1 plac+ ! rule close ^u "o side ( ! bottom ( ! prop] box1 slide (f ! l9es g5tly1 tak+ c>e n to rub ! face aga9/ ! side ( ! box4 ,proce$ !n ) successive l9es till ! box is fill$4 ,c>eless compositors are prone to huddle new type toge!r1 & grasp+ !m by h&fulls plunge !m pell-mell into ! box1 rudely %ak+ !m d[n to cr[d 9 m4 ,?is %\ld nev] be all[$1 z %ak+ does m injury to type ?an press we>4 ,! type left ov] %\ld be kept /&+ on galleys 9 regul> ord] till ! cases ne$ to be aga9 fill$ or sort$4 ,,to ,,fix ,,bronze ,,colors ,,on ,,glass4 ,bronze colors c be fix$ ^u glass or porcela9 by pa9t+ ! articles ) a conc5trat$ solution ( pota% wat] glass ( #cj deg4 ,b41 & du/+ !m ) ! bronze p[d]4 ,! latt] adh]es s firmly t x w n be affect$ by wat]1 & may be poli%$ ) /eel or agate4 ,,to ,,de/roy ,,book ,,worms4 ,= ! de/ruction ( book worms1 put ! books into a case :i* closes pretty well1 & keep a sauc] suppli$ ) b5z9e )9 x = "s few weeks4 ,worms1 l>vae1 eggs--all are said to be got rid (4 ,,t9n+ ,,pap] ,,& ,,clo?4 ,! foll[+ is a me?od ( t9n+ pap] & clo?3--,z9c p[d] is gr\nd ) an album5 solution1 ! boil+ mixture is !n spread ov] ! tissue by means ( a bru%1 :5 dry1 ! lay] is fix$ by dry /eam1 :i* coagulates ! album51 & ! tissue is !n tak5 ?r\gh a solution ( t94 ,metallic t9 is r$uc$1 & sets 9 a v ?9 lay]4 ,! tissues ( pap] are !n wa%$1 dri$ & hot press$4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,books4 ,books %\ld be %elv$ 9 ! coole/ "p ( ! room1 & :]e ! air is nev] likely to be ov]heat$1 :i* is ne> ! floor1 :]e we ourselves live & move4 ,9 ! private libr>ies ( our resid5ces a mi/ake is (t5 made 9 c>ry+ ! %elv+ ( our book-cases s high t !y ent] ! upp] & ov]heat$ /ratum ( air4 ,if anyone be skeptical on ?is po9t1 let him te/1 by means ( a /ep-ladd]1 ! condition ( ! air ne> ! ceil+ ( 8 common sitt+-room on a ,w9t] ev5+1 :5 ! gas is burn+ freely4 ,! heat is simply insuff]able4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,prev5t ,,mildew ,,on ,,books4 ,to prev5t mildew on books1 lightly wa% ov] ! backs & cov]s ) spirits ( w9e1 us+ z a bru% ! fea!r ( a goose quill4 ,a ,,*eap ,,lye4 ,boil six gallons ( wat] & add :ile boil+ "o p\nd ( unslack$ lime & f\r p\nds ( common soda4 ,:5 cold1 x %\ld be c>efully dipp$ out1 leav+ ! dregs ( ! lime at ! bottom ( ! vessel1 & x is !n fit = imm$iate application4 ,co/1 ab\t two c5ts p] gallon4 ,a ,,good ,,dry]4 ,a good dry] = pr9t]s' use is made by tak+ a small quantity ( p]fectly dry acetate ( lead or borate ( manganese 9 impalpable p[d] w ha/5 ! dry+ ( ! ink4 ,x is ess5tial t x %\ld be ?or\ghly incorporat$ ) ! ink by trituration 9 a mort>4 ,a ,,/rong ,,lye4 ,a v /rong pr9t]s' lye may be made z foll[s3--,take ( table salt1 #b oz42 unslack$ lime1 #b lb41 & bruis$ ,scot* wa%+ soda1 #b lb4 ,mix toge!r 9 ?ree gallons ( wat]1 /irr+ frequ5tly until ! +r$i5ts are dissolv$1 :5 ! lye w be ready = use4 ,?is is a p[]ful mixture1 & w wa% (f almo/ any color4 ,,effect ,,( ,,petroleum ,,oil ,,on ,,wood ,,type4 ,al?\gh petroleum oil is a highly useful fluid = cleans+ wood lett] or wood-cuts1 ! pr9t] %\ld be caution$ t x is highly detrim5tal to type & /]eoplate4 ,:ile x has no effect 9 op5+ ! pores ( ! wood1 b on ! contr>y1 h>d5s ! surface1 r5d]+ ! face peculi>ly smoo?1 x corrodes or rots ! metal1 & leaves a :ite p[d] on ! face1 :i*1 al?\gh x may be remov$ ) a bru%1 %[s t ! type has be5 injur$4 ,besides ?is1 petroleum is highly dang]\s on acc\nt ( its inflammability4 ,x _c be ext+ui%$ by wat]4 ,a ,,bronze ,,or ,,*angeable ,,hue4 ,a bronze or *angeable hue may be giv5 to inks ) ! foll[+ mixture3--,gum %ellac1 #a-a_/b lb41 dissolv$ 9 "o gallon ( #ie p] c5t alcohol or ,cologne spirits = #bd h\rs4 ,!n add f\rte5 ounces anil9e r$4 ,let x /& = a few h\rs long]1 :5 x w be ready = use4 ,:5 add$ to a good blue1 black1 or o!r d>k inks1 x gives !m a ri* hue4 ,! quantity us$ mu/ be v c>efully apportion$4 ,9 mix+ ! mat]ials1 add ! d>k color sp>+ly at fir/1 = x is easi] to add m1 if necess>y1 ?an to take away1 z 9 mak+ a d>k color light]1 y increase its bulk consid]ably4 ,,gold ,,leaf ,,pr9t+4 ,gold leaf pr9t+ requires mu* m c>e ?an bronze pr9t+1 b if prop]ly manag$ w be f\nd to be a great improvem5t4 ,ink %\ld be made ( *rome yell[1 mix$ ) ,v5ice turp5t9e1 virg9 wax & v>ni%4 ,cut ! gold leaf into slips a %ade wid] ?an ! l9es x is to cov]1 ink ! =m 9 ! usual way1 & pull a %eet2 !n lay on ! gold leaf ) no great h>m4 ,"s colors w n keep at all1 & o!rs deposit at ! bottom ( ! c almo/ all _! solid +r$i5ts4 ,x is n easy to alt] ?is1 b colza oil w at lea/ prev5t ! surface sk9n+ ov]4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,color$ ,,inks ,,f ,,becom+ ,,h>d4 ,r$ & "s o!r color$ inks are (t5 f\nd to become s h>d 9 a few weeks aft] ! c has be5 op5$ t ! knife c sc>cely be got into !m1 & !y _c be got to "w at all4 ,oil1 v>ni% & turp5t9e are ( no use 9 su* a case2 ! rem$y is p>aff9e oil mix$ well up ) ! old ink4 ,_m pref] p>aff9e oil r ?an boil$ oil or turps = ?9n+ d[n bo? black & color$ inks4 ,,to ,,keep ,,color$ ,,inks ,,f ,,sk9n+4 ,color$ inks c be kept f sk9n+ by p\r+ a little oil or wat] on ! top & clos+ ! c tightly4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,remove ,,color$ ,,inks4 ,b5z9e is a p[]ful *emical prep>ation :i* may be us$ to remove color$ inks :5 lye & turp5t9e fail4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 n be us$ aft] d>k1 z x is v inflammable1 & x %\ld be kept out ( doors if possible4 ,a ,,v>ni% ,,= ,,color ,,pr9ts4 ,to make a v>ni% = color$ pr9ts1 etc41 take ( ,canada balsam1 #a ounce2 spirits ( turp5t9e1 #b ounces1 & mix well toge!r4 ,! pr9t or draw+ %\ld fir/ be siz$ ) a solution ( is+lass 9 wat]1 & :5 ?is has dri$ ! v>ni% above nam$ %\ld be appli$ ) a camel's hair bru%4 ,,repair+ ,,batt]$ ,,wood ,,type4 ,wood type :5 batt]$ may be repair$ by remov+ ! damag$ "p ) a %>p po9t$ knife1 & fill 9 ) beeswax or gutta-p]*a4 ,,ink+ ,,surfaces ,,= ,,color ,,"w4 ,! be/ ink+ surfaces or slabs = color "w at press or ma*9e are porcela91 li?o /one1 m>ble or slab4 ,metals are injuri\s to color$ inks--ev5 poli%$ iron surfaces give a dullness to bright colors4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,color$ ,,inks4 ,if x is necess>y to keep color$ inks1 ! be/ way ( pres]v+ !m s t !y %all be workable aft] /&+ "s "t is to p\r a little colza oil on ! top1 & securely close ! vessel conta9+ !m4 ,?is oil w n g5]ally rob ! ink ( any ( its color1 & ev5 if x is n all p\r$ (f aft]w>ds1 its pres5ce c d a piece ( cotton wool2 :5 dry1 x may be wa%$ 9 ! same way z bronze4 ,roll+ aft]w>d w improve x v mu*4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,bright5 ,,common ,,qualities ,,( ,,color$ ,,inks4 ,common qualities ( color$ inks may be bright5$ by us+ ! :ites ( fre% eggs1 b !y mu/ be appli$ a little at a "t1 z !y dry v h>d & are apt to take away ! suction ( roll]s if us$ = any l5g!nd p]iod4 ,,pr9t]s' ,,v>ni%4 ,= f9e "w1 a little ,canada balsam ( ! consi/5cy ( honey makes a good v>ni% ( great purity4 ,! co>s] b simil> ,v5ice turp5t9e may also be us$ ) effect :]e "t is preci\s & purity ( t9t n indisp5sable4 ,a little s(t soap may be add$ to ! ,v5ice turp5t9e4 ,if ! "w be co>se & v>ni% n at h&1 a little oak v>ni% & s(t soap =m a good sub/itute4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,(f-,,sett+4 ,sett+ (f may be prev5t$ by slightly greas+ or oil+ a %eet :i* may be plac$ on ! tympan if 9 press "w1 or ! cyl9d] if at a ma*9e4 ,?is w answ] = sev]al ?\s&s )\t requir+ to be replac$4 ,a ,,h>d5+ ,,gloss ,,= ,,inks4 ,a h>d5+ gloss = inks may be made by dissolv+ gum arabic 9 alcohol or a weak solution ( oxalic acid4 ,?is mixture %\ld be us$ 9 small quantities1 & mix$ ) ! ink :ile x is be+ consum$4 ,a ,,model+ ,,mat]ial4 ,"s pretty effects c be produc$ by ! use ( a composition made by ?or\ghly mix+ rice fl\r ) cold wat]1 & all[+ x to g5tly simm] ov] ! fire until a delicate & durable cem5t results4 ,:5 made ( ! consi/5cy ( pla/ic clay1 models1 bu/s1 etc41 may be =m$1 & ! articles :5 dry resemble :ite m>ble1 & w take a high poli%1 be+ v durable4 ,any color+ matt] may be us$ at pleasure4 ,,leaf ,,copy+4 ,take a piece ( ?9 musl9 & wrap x tightly r\nd a ball ( cotton wool z big z an orange4 ,?is =ms a dabb]1 & %\ld h some?+ to hold x by4 ,!n squeeze on to ! corn] ( a half-%eet ( foolscap a little color f a tube ( oil pa9t4 ,take up a v little color on ! dabb]1 & "w x ab\t on ! c5t] ( ! pap] = "s "t1 till ! dabb] is ev5ly cov]$ ) a ?9 coat+4 ,a little oil c be us$ to dilute or moi/5 ! color if necess>y4 ,!n put y\r leaf d[n on ! pap] & dab "s color ev5ly ov] bo? sides4 ,place x !n betwe5 ! pages ( a fold$ %eet ( pap] 7unglaz$ is be/71 & rub ! pap] above x well all ov] ) ! f+]4 ,op5 ! %eet1 remove ! leaf1 & y w h an impression ( ea* side ( ! leaf4 ,any color may be us$4 ,burnt or raw si5na works ! mo/ satisfactorily4 ,,dry] ,,= ,,rul+ ,,inks4 ,rul+ inks are made to dry quickly by us+ half a gill ( me?ylat$ spirits to e p9t ( ink4 ,! _s is p>tly soak$ into ! pap] & p>tly evaporates2 x also makes ! l9es firm4 ,,size ,,( ,,newspap] ,,%eets ,,& ,,numb] ,,( ,,columns4 ,wid? ( ,column ,pap]4 ,column ,rules4 #ac ,ems ,pica4 #e ,column ,folio #bj x #bf #ag-c_/d 94 #f #bb x #ca #ai-c_/d #f ,col ,fo 7wide m>g97 #bb x #cb #ai-c_/d #g ,column ,folio #bd x #ce #ba-c_/d #g ,col ,fo 7wide m>g97 #bd x #cf #ba-c_/d #h ,column ,folio #bf x #dj #bc-c_/d #i #bh x #dd #bf #d ,qu>to #bb x #ca #ac-c_/d #d ,col ,qu 7wide m>g97 #bb x #cb #ac-c_/d #e #bf x #dj #ag-c_/d #f #cj x #dd #ai-c_/d #g #ce x #dh #ba-c_/d ,,usual ,,sizes ,,& ,,weights ,,( ,,news ,,pr9t+ ,,pap]4 ,size4 ,weight p] ,bundle4 #bb x #cj #dd lbs4 #bb x #cb #de & #ej #bd x #cf #ej1 #ef1 #fj & #gj #bf x #ch #fj & #gj #bf x #dj #fe1 #gj1 #ge1 #hj & #ij #bh x #dj #hj #bh x #db #gj1 #hj1 #ij & #ajj #bh x #dd #he1 #ij & #aje #bi x #dh #ajj #bi x #eh #aaj #cj x #dd #ij1 #ie & #ajj #ca x #dd #ij1 #ie & #ajj #ca x #de #if #bb x #dd #ij1 #ie1 #ajj & #abj #cb x #df #ajj #cd-a_/b x #dg-a_/b #abj #ce x #dh #abj ,,usual ,,sizes ,,& ,,weights ,,( ,,book ,,pap]s4 ,size4 ,weight p] ,ream4 #bb x #cb #cj1 #ce & #dj lbs4 #bd x #cf #cj1 #ce1 #dj & #ej #be x #ch #ce1 #dj1 #de1 #ej1 #fj1 #gj1 #hj & #ajj #bh x #db #dj1 #ej1 #fj1 #gj1 #hj1 #ajj & #abj #cb x #dd #fj1 #gj1 #hj1 #ajj & #abj ,,usual ,,sizes ,,& ,,weights ,,color$ ,,pr9t ,,or ,,po/]4 ,size4 ,weight p] ,ream4 #bd x #cf #be lbs4 #be x #ch #bg #bh x #db #ce1 #dj1 #de & #ej ,,usual ,,sizes ,,( ,,flat ,,& ,,l$g] ,,pap]s4 ,flat ,lett] #aj x #af ,flat ,foolscap #ac x #af ,packet ,po/ #ab x #ai ,cap #ad x #ag ,cr[n #ae x #ai ,d\ble ,flat ,lett] #af x #bj ,demy #af x #ba ,folio ,po/ #ag x #bb ,*eck ,folio #ag x #bd ,m$ium #ah x #bc ,d\ble ,flat ,foolscap #af x #bf ,bank ,folio #ai x #bd ,royal #ai x #bd ,d\ble ,cap #ag x #bh ,sup] ,royal #bj x #bh ,d\ble ,demy #ba x #cb ,d\ble ,demy #af x #db ,imp]ial #bc x #ca ,d\ble ,m$ium #bc x #cf ,d\ble ,m$ium #ah x #df ,elephant #bc x #bh ,colombi] #bc x #cd ,atlas #bf x #cc ,d\ble ,royal #bd x #ch ,d\ble ,elephant #bg x #dj ,antiqu>ian #ca x #ec ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,passages 9 italics are indicat$ by und]score4 ,passages 9 bold are indicat$ by bold4 ,! foll[+ mispr9ts h be5 correct$3 ,lables correct$ to ,labels 7,index to ,recipes7 ,sett-(f correct$ to ,set-(f 7,index to ,recipes7 ,i correct$ to #a 7page #e7 miss+ ^w is add$ 7page #ac7 miss+ ^w ,a add$ 7page #ad7 ,gildng correct$ to ,gild+ 7page #ai7 miss+ ^w be add$ 7page #bi7 homoeg5e\s correct$ to homog5e\s 7page #ce7 posssble correct$ to possible 7page #ci7 condiitons correct$ to conditions 7page #dh7 a a correct$ to a 7page #ej7 receipe correct$ to recipe 7page #ef7 miss+ ^w a add$ 7page #fg7 he correct$ to ! 7page #gd7 :5 correct$ to ,:5 7page #hj7