,?is e-text includes *>act]s t require ,,utf-#h 7,unicode7 file encod+3 7lett]s ) macron or 8long0 m>k2 is r>e7 ,if any ( ^! *>act]s d n display prop]ly--9 p>ticul>1 if ! diacritic does n appe> directly above ! lett]--or if ! apo/rophes & quotation m>ks 9 ?is p>agraph appe> z g>bage1 make sure y\r text read]'s 8"* set0 or 8file encod+0 is set to ,unicode 7,,utf-#h74 ,y may also ne$ to *ange ! default font4 ,z a la/ resort1 use ! ,lat9-#a v]sion ( ! file in/ead4 ,,two ,,lat9 ,,plays ,,= ,,high-,,s*ool ,,/ud5ts ,by ,,susan ,,paxson ,in/ructor 9 ,lat9 9 ! ,omaha ,high ,s*ool ,,g9n ,,& ,,company ,bo/on ,new ,york ,*icago ,london ,atlanta ,dallas ,columbus ,san ,francisco ,copyright1 #aiaa1 by ,susan ,paxson ,all ,rights ,res]v$ #ebb4aj ,! ,a!num ,press ,g9n & ,company ,proprietors ,bo/on ,u4,s4,a4 ,,cui ,,bono8 ,if ?is little ent]ta9m5t %all give pleasure & be ( pr(it to any :o h set out on _! toilsome j\rney into ! realm ( ,lat9 ,lit]ature1 ! writ]'s aim w be accompli%$ ,,prefatory ,,note ,i am greatly indebt$ to ,mrs4 ,c4 ,h4 ,beeson & to ,pr(essor ,frank ,j4 ,mill]1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,to ! =m]1 = h] mo/ s*ol>ly & g5]\s assi/ance 9 ! correct+ ( ! manuscript & = h] _m valuable sugge/ions ?r\gh\t ! "w2 to ! latt]1 = 8 pa9/ak+ read+ ( ! pro( & = 8 k9dly & helpful int]e/4 ,9 fact1 x 0 l>gely due to ! helpful uplift t came to "s ( my advanc$ classes1 z well z to myself1 f ! pres5tation ( ,pr(essor ,mill]'s 8,dramatizations f ,v]gil0 t ^! little plays 7 writt54 ,,susan ,,paxson ,,cont5ts ,page ,,introduction ix ,a ,,roman ,,s*ool #a ,,co/umes #af ,a ,,roman ,,w$d+ #ai ,,co/umes ,,& ,,sugge/ions #cg ,,introduction ,9 response to ! invitation ( ! au?or & publi%]s1 ,i am glad to /& godfa!r to ?is little book ( orig9al ,lat9 plays4 ,!y are ! product ( an en?usia/ic tea*] cop]at+ ) /ud5ts :om %e has1 9 "p by ?is means1 inspir$ ) a g5u9e int]e/ 9 ,roman life & its expression 9 ! ,lat9 tongue4 ,!y (f] a helpful contribution to ! solution ( ! ev]-pres5t & vex+ problem :i* tea*]s ( ,lat9 9 second>y s*ools are meet+3 ,h[ c we make ?is ,lat9 int]e/+ to our pupils8 ,h[ c we compete ) dep>tm5ts :i* m easily hold ! pupils' int]e/ because _! subject matt] t\*es m ne>ly ! v>i\s phases ( mod]n life8 ,x is1 inde$1 true t any subject well taught by a live tea*] w int]e/ pupils4 ,b1 ev5 :]e ?is condition is realiz$1 ! ne$ is be+ felt m & m ( some?+ :i* w v>y ! deadly monotony incid5t to ! le>n+ ( ! te*nique ( a language1 especially "o :i* makes its appeal l>gely to ! eye alone ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! pr9t$ page4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ enc\rag+ features ( our pres5t-day classical "w t tea*]s m & m are inv5t+ ways ( vitaliz+ _! tea*+ )\t weak5+ x4 ,= ?is mu/ always be borne 9 m9d3 t we are n seek+ to ga9 m]e int]e/4 ,:at we want is int]e/ 9 ,lat94 ,we want our /ud5ts to be s int]e/$ t !y w *e]fully endure all ! h>d%ips incid5t to ?is /udy because !y h discov]$ t x is wor? :ile 9 itself1 because x has come to mean some?+ to !m1 because x actually t\*es _! own lives4 ,if ! read] w scan ! dep>tm5t ( 8,curr5t ,ev5ts0 9 ! pres5t volume ( ! ,classical ,j\rnal1 he w f9d _m indications ( ?is new _s among classical tea*]s 9 ! s*ools4 ,?us we f9d a ,lat9 club 9 a high s*ool 9 ,columbus1 ,ohio1 giv+1 among o!r activities1 an exhibition ( a ,roman tricl9ium1 9 :i* ! :ole sc5e 0 enact$ z ne>ly z possible 9 ! ,roman fa%ion1 accompani$ by ,lat9 songs4 ,& ?us ! pupils 7 made to realize t ! ,roman's life 0 n entirely "o ( w>f>e1 b t he ate1 drank1 & act$ z a real human be+4 ,9 ,kansas1 a classical club 0 rec5tly organiz$ by ! /ud5ts ( ,hiawa?a ,academy1 ^: program consi/s ( talks on classical subjects & ,lat9 songs1 foll[$ by a social h\r enliv5$ by ,lat9 games4 ,9 ,l9coln1 ,nebraska1 a live ,lat9 club has orig9at$ 9 an exceptionally /rong ,cs> class4 ,!y call !mselves ! ,legio ,decima1 because !y scorn 8any?+ t has to d ) cavalry06 ,_! program ab\nds 9 live topics connect$ ) ! ,lat9 "w & unique repres5tations ( ,roman life4 ,b ! greate/ success seems to h be5 ga9$ ?r\gh ! dramatic pres5tation ( matt] p]t95t to ! /ud5ts' "w4 ,we read ( a spirit$ ent]ta9m5t by ! /ud5ts ( a ,seattle high s*ool1 9 :i* 7 giv5 sc5es f ! 8,m5ae*mi0 ( ,plautus1 toge!r ) ! s++ ( sev]al odes ( ,horace :i* _h be5 set to appropriate music4 ,o!rs h attempt$ a play ( ,t]5ce4 ,scores ( s*ools h pres5t$ dramatiz$ sc5es f ,v]gil2 & we read ( a s*ool 9 ,georgia :]e ,horace's n9? satire1 itself a complete little drama z x /&s1 0 play$ by ! /ud5ts4 ,9 ! same s*ool portions ( ,cs> 7 dramatiz$ & act$2 & a dramatization bas$ on ! conspiracy ( ,catil9e 0 rec5tly s5t to me f a s*ool 9 ,indiana4 ,f all ^! & _m o!r po9ts x is report$ t great int]e/ is ar\s$ among ! /ud5ts1 prim>ily 9 ! fact & production ( ! play itself1 b result+ also 9 a p]man5t int]e/ 9 ! m s]i\s & regul> "w ( ! ,lat9 class4 ,! au?or ( ! plays pres5t$ 9 ?is book has h]self already reap$ ri* rew>ds ( h] "w 9 ! cont9u$ zeal ( h] /ud5ts = _! ,lat9 /udy aft] !y h pass$ on to college4 ,%e writes t ! boy :o play$ 8,cic]o0 9 ! w$d+ la/ ye> is n[ a fre%man 9 an ea/]n college1 & /ill f9ds ,lat9 ! "w ( 8 greate/ int]e/ & success2 & ! girl :o 0 8,tullia0 9 ! play is also a fre%man 9 college1 ) zeal & c\rage en\gh to attempt ! composition ( ,lat9 hymns4 ,! difficulty h]et(ore felt by tea*]s & _! ,lat9 clubs has be5 9 f9d+ appropriate plays 9 ,lat9 simple en\gh = _! pupils to ma/] )\t undue h>d%ip1 & appeal+ /rongly 9 _! subject matt] to ! "y /ud5t2 & ,i feel sure t 9 ^! two plays1 8,a ,roman ,s*ool0 & 8,a ,roman ,w$d+10 w be f\nd j ! mat]ial :i* has be5 s\ght4 ,aside f ! awak5$ int]e/ ( ! /ud5t & ! vivid impression :i* 8 m9d w receive ( ^! two important phases ( ,roman life1 :o c e/imate ! actual ga9 9 ! acquisition ( ! ,lat9 language itself1 :i* w come n alone to ^? /ud5ts :o are =tunate en\gh to take "p 9 ^! plays1 b to ^? z well :o li/5 to ! rehe>sals & to ! f9al production8 ,i !re=e mo/ cordially comm5d ^! plays to all tea*]s ( ,lat91 & urge t !y be pres5t$ 9 ! s*ools ea* ye> :]ev] possible4 ,,frank ,,ju/us ,,mill] ,! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,a ,,roman ,,s*ool #ij ,b4,c4 ,,dr,,matis ,,p]s,,nae ,magi/] ,s]v ,pa$aggus ,aulus ,lic9ius ,ar*is idics ,pblius ,lic9ius ,crassus ,gius ,lic9ius ,crassus1 adulscns ,discipul ,mrcus ,tullius ,cic] ,quntus ,tullius ,cic] ,lcius ,s]gius ,catilna ,mrcus ,antnius ,gius ,ilius ,caes> ,appius ,claudius ,caecus ,gnaeus ,pompius ,pblius ,cldius ,pul*] ,mrcus ,inius ,brtus ,quntus ,hortnsius ,hortalus ,lcius ,lic9ius ,lcullus ,gius ,claudius ,mrcellus ,mrcus ,claudius ,mrcellus ,a ,,roman ,,s*ool ,:5 ! curta9 is drawn1 pla9 wood5 b5*es are se5 arrang$ 9 ord] on ! /age4 ,two boys /& at ! blackbo>d1 play+ 8odd or ev502 two o!rs are noisily play+ nuces#a2 "o is play+ ) a top1 ano!r is roll+ a hoop1 & a ?ird is draw+ a little toy c>t4 ,?ree boys 9 ! =egr\nd are play+ ball4 ,!y are ,qu9tus ,cic]o1 ,m>cus ,cic]o1 & ,m>cus ,antonius4 ,) _! conv]sation ! sc5e beg9s4 ,footnote #a3 8,f\r or five ( ^! 7walnuts7 are pil$ pyramidally toge!r1 :5 ! play]s1 )draw+ to a %ort di/ance1 pit* ano!r walnut at !m1 & he :o succe$s 9 /rik+ & disp]s+ ! heap w9s40 ,/ory1 8,roba di ,roma10 p4 #abh4 ,q4 ,cic4 ,mihi pilam d6 ,m4 ,cic4 1 d locum meliribus6 ,m4 ,ant4 ,t1 ,mrce1 pilam nn rct remittis4 ,oportet altius iac]e4 ,m4 ,cic4 ,iam satis alta erit4 ,hanc excipe6 7,tosses ! ball v high47 ,m4 ,m>4 7go+ up to ,l4 ,lucullus :o has ! c>t74 ,mihi pl/ellum d4 ,l4 ,luc4 ,nn1 hc pl/ellum e/ meum4 ,s t pl/ellum cupis1 domum rev]sus inde pete4 ,m4 ,m>4 ,mihi t nn grtus es1 ,lc ,lculle4 7,! ,magi/] ent]s & l\dly calls ! roll1 ^? pres5t answ]+ adsum47 ,mag4 ,mrcus ,tullius ,cic]4 ,quntus ,tullius ,cic]4 ,lcius ,s]gius ,catilna4 7,catil9a is abs5t & all %\t abe/47 ,mrcus ,antnius4 ,gius ,claudius ,mrcellus4 ,gius ,ilius ,caes>4 ,appius ,claudius ,caecus4 7,appius is abs5t & all aga9 %\t abe/47 ,lcius ,lic9ius ,lcullus4 ,gnaeus ,pompius4 ,pblius ,cldius ,pul*]4 ,mrcus ,inius ,brtus4 ,quntus ,hortnsius ,hortalus4 ,mrcus ,claudius ,mrcellus4 ,nunc1 pu]1 p]cipite1 quaes1 dlig5t]1 quae dcam1 et ea p5itus anims ve/rs m5tibusque m&te4 ,s9e mor respondte4 7,writes on ! bo>d ! s5t5ce 8,omns rs d regunt407 ,nm5 d1 ,mrce ,cic]1 dscrbe4 ,m4 ,cic4 ,d e/ nm51 e/ dclntinis secundae1 g5]is masculn1 num] plrlis1 css nm9tv1 ex rgul prm1 quae dcit3 ,nm5 quod subiectum v]b e/1 9 cs nm9tv pnitur4 ,mag4 ,b5e1 ,mrce1 b5e6 lim eris t mgnus vir1 eris cnsul1 eris rtor clrissimus1 quod tam dligns es4 ,qunte ,cic]6 7,ent] ,catil9a late4 ,he is accompani$ by a pa$agogus c>ry+ a bag ) tabellae47 pu] pig]1 hom p]ditissimus eris4 ,qu usque t&em abtre1 ,catilna1 pati5ti no/r8 ,vpulbis4 ,l4 ,cat4 magi/]1 mihi p>ce1 frg er1 frg er4 ,mag4 ,catilna1 mre et exempl popul ,rmn1 tibi nll mod p>c]e possum4 ,accdite1 s]v6 7,ent] two s]vi1 "o ( :om takes ,catil9a by ! head1 ! o!r by ! feet1 :ile ! magi/] pret5ds to flog him sev]ely1 & !n resumes ! lesson4#b7 ,p]gite1 pu]4 ,qunte ,cic]1 v]bum regunt dscrbe4 ,footnote #b3 ,see ,john/on1 8,private ,life ( ! ,romans10 p4 #ha2 or ,mill]1 8,! ,/ory ( a ,roman ,boy40 ,q4 ,cic4 7hesitat+ly74 ,regunt e/ v]bum4 ,e/ coniugtinis secundae1 coniugtinis secundae1 coniugtinis se 4 4 4 ,mag4 ,male1 ,qunte4 ,t es m9us dligns frtre tu ,mrc4 ,nescs quantum m hius negt ta$eat4 ,s pnsum crs nn cnfc]is1 e/ mihi 9 anim ad tuum patrem scrb]e4 ,haec nl iocor4 ,tuam nquitiam nn ditius f]am1 nn pati>1 nn s9am4 ,q4 ,cic4 d immortls1 tlem v]tite csum et s]vte pis pu]s1 quamquam pigr sunt4 ,mag4 ,qunte ,hortns1 v]bum regunt dscrbe4 ,q4 ,hor4 ,regunt e/ v]bum2 praesns e/ reg2 nfntvus1 reg]e2 p]fectum1 rx2 supnum1 rctum4 ,e/ coniugtinis t]tiae1 g5]is actv1 mod indictv4 ,mag4 ,rct1 rct1 ,qunte6 ,bonus pu] es4 ,gnae ,pomp1 p]ge4 ,gn4 ,pom4 7cry+74 ,nn p]g]e possum4 ,mag4 pu] p>ve1 p]g]e potes4 ,hanc plac5tam accipe4 ,iam p]ge4 ,gn4 ,pom4 7tak+ ! little cake & eat+ x74 ,regunt temporis praes5tis e/2 p]snae t]tiae2 num] plrlis nm5 sequns1 ex rgul secund1 quae dcit3 ,v]bum p]snam num]umque nm9is sequitur4 ,mag4 ,rct6 ,nnne tibi dx t rem expn]e posse8 ,nihil agis1 ,gnae ,pomp1 nihil mlris1 nihil cgits1 quod nn ego nn modo audiam1 s$ etiam videam plnque s5tiam4 ,g ,mrcelle1 tempus futrum flecte4 ,g4 ,m>4 ,regam1 regs1 reget1 regmus1 regtis1 reg5t4 ,mag4 ,quae p>s rtinis e/ omns1 ,g8 ,g4 ,m>4 ,omns e/ adiectvum4 ,mag4 ,rct2 e/ne omns dclnbile an indclnbile1 ,pbl ,pul*]8 ,p4 ,pul4 ,omns e/ dclnbile1 omnis1 omne4 ,mag4 ,9 qu cs e/ omns1 ,mrce ,brte8 ,m4 ,bru4 ,omns e/ css accstv ex rgul quae dcit3 ,nm5 adiectvum csum et g5us nm9is sub/antv sequitur4 ,mag4 ,cius dclntinis e/ omns1 ,mrce ,mrcelle8 ,m4 ,m>4 ,omns e/ dclntinis t]tiae4 ,mag4 ,potesne omns dclnre8 ,m4 ,m>4 ,oppid1 magi/]1 auscult4 7,decl9es omnis47 ,mag4 ,mrcus ,claudius1 su mre1 optim fcit4 ,quam cn/rctinem habet rs1 ,mrce ,brte8 ,m4 ,bru4 ,rs e/ nm5 css accstv1 quod obiectum v]b regunt e/4 7,ent] ,appius ,caecus late4 ,8 pa$agogus accompanies him47 ,pa$4 ,magi/]1 ,appius ,claudius hodi mne aeg] e/1 idcirc t>d v5it4 7,exit47 ,mag4 ,po5s d1 8,mic1 ,mic10 recit4 ,app4 ,caec4 ,mic1 mic1 p>va /ella1 ,mror qua5am ss1 tam bella6 ,spl5dns m9us 9 ill ,alba velut gemma cael4 ,qu& f]vns ,sl discessit1 ,nec calre prta pscit1 ,mox o/5dis lm5 prum ,micns1 micns p] obscrum4 ,mag4 ,quis alius recitre pote/8 ,all 7%\t+74 ,ego possum1 ego possum4 ,mag4 ,b5e2 ,mrce ,antn1 recit4 ,m4 ,ant4 ,trs philosoph d ,tuscul ,m>e nvigrunt vscul2 ,s vs fuisset ttius ,tibi can]em ditius4 ,o!rs 7%\t+74 ,mihi recitre liceat4 ,mag4 ,recit1 ,gnae ,pomp4 ,gn4 ,pom4 ,ianns1 ,ioanns1 tbc9e ntus1 ,fgit p]nicit] porcum frtus4 ,s$ porcus vortus1 ,ianns dltus1 ,et plrns p] vis x fr1 flagelltus4 ,m4 ,bru4 7hold+ up 8 h&74 ,novum c>m5 ego possum recitre4 ,mag4 ,et t1 ,brte6 ,p]ge6 ,m4 ,bru4 ,gius cum ,gi 9 montem ,v5iunt ad hauri5dum fontem2 ,gius prlpsus frgit frontem1 ,trxit scum ,giam nsontem4#c ,footnote #c3 ,"h1 z well z else:]e1 rememb] t ,gius & ,gia are ea* ?ree syllables4 ,mag4 ,hc satis e/ hodi4 ,nunc1 pu]1 cor-- ,quid tibi vs1 ,qunte ,hortns8 ,facis ut tt corpore contremscam4 ,q4 ,hor4 7:o has be5 %ak+ 8 h& p]si/5tly74 ,magi/]1 ego novs v]ss prnntire possum4 ,soror mea es m docuit4 ,mag4 ,recit cel]it]4 ,q4 ,hor4 ,iacbulus ,horn] ,s$bat 9 corn] ,edns ,sturnlicium pie2 ns]uit ?umb1 ,extrxit plum1 ,clmns1 ,quam c] pu] sum ,i4 ,mag4 ,nunc1 pu]1 corpora ex]cte4 num1 duo1 tria4 7,! discipuli n[ p]=m gymna/ic ex]cises1 foll[+ ! example ( ! magi/]1 :o goes ?r\gh ! movem5ts ) !m4 ,^! may be made v amus+1 especially if ! foll[+ movem5ts are us$3 ,arms sideways--/ret*2 heels--raise1 knee b5d2 =ehead--firm2 "r knee upw>d--b5d47 ,mag4 ,cnsdite4 ,pnsum cr/9um e/ pnsum decimum4 ,cavte n hc oblvscm94 ,pnsum cr/9um e/ pnsum decimum4 ,et porr hunc v]sum discite3 8,sup]&a omnis =tna f]5d e/40 7,! magi/] repeats ?is v]se emphatically sev]al times 9 a l\d & =mal tone1 ! discipuli repeat+ x aft] him at ! top ( _! voices47 ,iam gegraphia nbs cnsd]&a e/ et ,galliae op]a d&a4 ,quid d ,galli potes t dc]e1 ,mrce ,mrcelle8 ,m4 ,m>4 ,gallia e/ omnis dvsa 9 "ps trs1 qurum nam incolunt ,belgae1 aliam ,aqutn1 t]tiam qu ipsrum l+u ,celtae1 no/r ,gall appellantur4 ,mag4 ,pbl ,pul*]1 hrum omnium1 qu =tissim sunt8 ,p4 ,pul4 ,hrum omnium =tissim sunt ,belgae4 ,mag4 ,mihi dc cr ,belgae =tissim s9t4 ,p4 ,pul4 ,belgae =tissim sunt propt]e quod cult atque hmnitte ,rmae longissim absunt1 m9imque ad es m]ctrs ,rmn saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effm9&s anims p]t95t1 important4 ,mag4 ,quis fns ,galliae dsgnre pote/8 ,all 7rais+ h&s74 ,ego1 ego possum4 ,mag4 ,lc ,lculle1 ,galliae fns dsgn4 ,l4 ,luc4 ,gallia initium capit flm9e ,rhodan2 cont9tur ,g>umn flm9e1 cean1 fnibus ,belgrum2 att+it flm5 ,rhnum ab ,squans et ,helvtis2 v]git ad sept5trins4 ,mag4 ,qus des colunt ,gall1 ,gnae ,pomp8 ,gn4 ,pom4 ,derum maxim ,m]curium colunt2 hunc omnium inv5trem artium f]unt1 hunc virum atque it9]um ducem esse arbitrantur4 ,po/ hunc ,apoll9em et ,m>tem et ,iovem et ,m9]vam colunt4 ,mag4 ,b5e1 ,gnae4 ,quem deum1 ,catilna1 colunt ,rmn maxim8 ,l4 ,cat4 ,ns ,iovem dvum patrem atque hom9um rgem maxim colimus4 ,mag4 ,nunc1 pu]1 cantte4 ,quod c>m5 hodi cantmus8 7,_m h&s are rais$47 ,g ,caes>1 quod c>m5 t cantre vs8 ,g4 ,caes4 ,vol 8,mlits ,*r/in0 cantre4 ,mag4 ,hc pul*]rimum c>m5 cantmus4 7,a knock is he>d4 ,ent] ,publius ,lic9ius ,crassus & ,aulus ,lic9ius ,ar*ias ) slaves c>ry+ scrolls47 ,salvte1 amc4 ,vs advnisse gaude4 ,nnne adsdtis ut pu]s cantre auditis8 ,a4 ,ar*ias4 ,iam rct1 c>m5 sn audimus4 ,mag4 ,optim1 pu]1 cantmus4 num1 duo1 tria4 7,all rise & s+2 ea* has ! song#d be=e him on a scroll47 ,footnote #d3 ,tune ( 8,onw>d1 ,*ri/ian ,soldi]s40 ,slightly alt]$ f ,education1 ,vol4 ,,ix1 p4 #ahg4 ,! au?or hopes t ?is mo/ obvi\s ana*ronism w be p>don$ on ! gr\nd t ?is hymn appeals to "y pupils m ?an mo/ ,lat9 songs1 & is !re=e enjoy$ by !m & m easily le>n$4 ,mlits ,*r/in1 ,bell p]gite2 ,cram ,is crucem ,vs prvehite4 ,*r/us rx1 magi/]1 ,dcit gm9a1 ,eius iam vxillum ,x 9 proelia4 ,mgnum gm5 movet ,de ecclsia4 ,gradimur snctrum1 ,frtrs1 smit4 ,nn dvs sumus1 nus omns ns2 nus sp1 doctrn1 ,critte ns4 ,?ron atque rgna n/bilia1 ,s$ p] ,isum cn/ns ,/at ecclsia4 ,portae nn geh5nae ,illam v9c]e1 ,nec prmissus ,is ,pote/ fall]e4 ,popule1 bets ,vs coniungite6 ,c>m9a triumph n canite2 ,*r/ rg honor1 ,lauds1 glria1 ,angel hc can5t ,saecla omnia4 ,mag4 ,iam1 pu]1 sil5ti fact1 ,gius ,ilius ,caes> nbs suam rtinem habbit quam d ambitine su composuit4 ,hc rtine fnt1 ,mrcus ,tullius ,cic] suam habbit4 ,ut prnntitum e/ complribus dibus ante1 h duo pu] d praemi int] s cont5dunt4 ,hc di flcissim duo clrissim et hone/issim vir arbitr sunt1 ,aulus ,lic9ius ,ar*is et ,pblius ,lic9ius ,crassus4 ,9 r/ra1 ,g ,il ,caes>1 sc5de6 ,g4 ,caes4 7,reads f a scroll or recites47 ,mea cra ambiti e/ p]tus dux mlitum fi]4 ,bella multa et mgna cum g5tibus omnibus ntinibusque orbis t]rae g]]e cupi4 ,bellum nf]re vol ,g]mns et nsulae ,britanniae omnibusque populs ,galliae et ct]s qu inimc anim 9 populum ,rmnum sunt4 ,9 prms1 9 nsulam ,britanniam p]v5re cupi1 quae omnis f] ,rmns e/ incgnita1 et cgnosc]e quanta sit mgnitd nsulae4 ,vol pontem 9 ,rhn a$ificre et mgnum ex]citum trdc]e ut metum ills ,g]mns quibus no/ra p>vula corpora contemptu sunt iniciam4 ,ubi ,rhnum ego trnsi]1 nn ditius glribuntur ill ,g]mn mgnitd9e surum corporum4 ,vs s5t5tiam rog1 idics amplissim1 nnne e/ haec ambiti hone/a8 ,de9de rs ge/s mes p]scrbam4 ,negtium hius hi/oriae leg5dae pu]s dab m5tium ex]c5drum caus1 nam mihi crdite1 comm5tri d bell ,gallic tils erunt ad +5ia acu5da pu]rum4 7,discipuli applaud47 ,mag4 ,nunc ,mrcus nbs d su crissim ambitine loqutur4 ,9 r/ra sc5de1 ,mrce6 ,m4 ,cic4 ,quoad longissim pote/ mns mea respic]e et ultimam memoriam recordr1 haec mea ambiti fuit1 ut m ad scrb5d /udium cnf]am1 prmum ,rmae1 de9de 9 alis urbibus4 ,ambiti mea autem e/ omnibus antecell]e +5 me glri1 ut haec rti et facults1 quantacumque 9 m sit1 numquam amcrum p]culs dsit4 ,nnne e/ haec ambiti maximum incitm5tum labrum8 ,de9de1 haec e/ mea ambiti1 ut cnsul sim4 ,d me amre glriae vbs cnfitbor4 ,vol pots rep]re qu ad glriam me cnsults celebr&am omne +5ium cnf]ant4 ,nihil m mtum pot]it dlectre1 nihil tacitum4 ,quid enim1 nnne dsd]ant omns glriam et fmam8 ,quam mults scrptrs rrum suram mgnus ille ,alex&] scum habuisse dcitur6 ,itaque1 ea v]ba quae pr me cnsutd9e brevit] simplicit]que dx1 arbitr1 cnfd probta esse omnibus4 7,discipuli applaud47 ,mag4 ,ut vidtis1 arbitr clrissim1 pu] nxis anims ve/rum dcrtum exspectant4 ,quae cum ita s9t1 pet vbs1 ut te/imnium laudis dtis4 ,a4 ,ar*ias4 ,ambs pu]s1 magi/]1 maxim laudamus1 s$ nus slus praemium habre pote/4 ,ns nn dc]n]e possumus4 ,itaque dcrvimus ut h pu] amb int] s sortiantur ut] praemium obt9eat4 ,s]v1 urnam prf]te6 ,nm9a 9 urnam iaciam4 ,qu habet nm5 quod prmum dcam1 is vctor erit4 7,takes f ! urn a small *ip & reads ! "n ,m>cus ,tullius ,cic]o47 ,t1 ,mrce ,cic]1 victrem esse prnnti4 ,sc fta dcrvrunt4 ,s]v1 cornam f]te6 7,places a wrea? ( leaves on ! head ( ,m>cus4 ,! discipuli aga9 applaud47 ,m4 ,cic4 7go+ up to ,cs>74 ,caes>1 nl anim frang4 ,nn dubium e/ qun t melirem rtinem habu]s4 ,g4 ,caes4 7coolly74 ,ds alit] vsum e/4 ,mag4 ,vs amb1 ,g et ,mrce1 honr huic s*olae e/is4 ,ut9am ct] vs imit5tur4 ,aliud c]tm5 hius mod mox habbimus4 ,loqumur d-- 7,a knock is he>d4 ,ent] ,gaius ,lic9ius ,crassus47 ,g4 ,cras4 ,m pat]6 ,p4 ,cras4 ,m fl6 7,!y embrace47 ,g4 ,cras4 ,mt] mea mihi dxit t arbitrum 9 hc c]tm9e hodi esse4 ,t ditius exspectre nn potu4 ,iam di t vidre cupi et ego quoque cupi hc c]tm5 audre4 ,e/ne cnfectum8 ,p4 ,cras4 ,cnfectum e/4 ,ut9am h pu] t recitre audiant6 ,t es docre posss qumodo discipul ,rhodi 9 s*ol recit5t4 ,m4 ,cic4 arbit]1 nbs grtissimum sit1 s tuum flium audre possmus4 ,discipuli 7eag]ly74 ,crasse1 recit1 recit6 ,g4 ,cras4 ,s vbs id placet1 recitb1 meum tam5 c>m5 longum e/4 ius titulus e/ 8,pome ( a ,possum40 7,recites ) ge/iculation47 ,! nox 0 lit by lx ( lna1 ,& 'twas a nox mo/ opportna ,to cat* a possum or a coona2 ,= nix 0 scatt]$ o'er ?is mundus1 ,a %all[ nix1 et nn pr(undus4 ,on sc a nox1 ) canis nus1 ,two boys w5t out to hunt = coonus4 nus canis1 duo pu]1 ,numquam brav]1 numquam tru]1 ,quam hoc trio quisquam fuit1 ,if !re 01 ,i nev] knew x4 ,! corpus ( ?is bonus canis ,0 full z long z oct span is1 ,b brevior legs _h canis nev] ,quam _h hc bonus dog et clev]4 ,"s us$ to say1 9 /ultum iocum1 ,quod a field 0 too small locum ,= sc a dog to make a turnus ,circum self f /em to /]nus4 ,?is bonus dog _h "o bad habit1 ,ambat mu* to *ase a rabbit2 ,ambat pls to cat* a rattus1 ,ambat b5e tree a cattus4 ,b on ?is nixy moonlight night ,?is old canis did j "r1 ,numquam *as$ a />v+ rattus1 ,numquam tre$ a wret*$ cattus1 ,b cucurrit on1 int5tus ,on ! track & on ! sc5tus1 ,till he tre$ a possum /rongum ,9 a holl[ trunkum longum4 ,l\d he b>k$ 9 horrid bellum1 ,seem$ on t]r vnit hellum4 ,quickly ran ut]que pu] ,mors ( possum to secure4 ,cum v5runt1 "o began ,to *op away l quisque man2 ,soon ! ax w5t ?r\gh ! trunkum1 ,soon he hit x all k]*unkum2 ,combat deep5s2 on1 ye braves6 ,canis1 pu]1 et /aves2 ,z 8 p[]s nn longius t>ry1 ,possum pote/ nn pgnre2 ,on ! nix 8 corpus lie?1 ,ad ! ,/yx 8 _s flie?1 ,joyful pu]1 canis bonus ,?9k him dead z any /onus4 ,n[ !y seek _! pat]'s dom1 ,feel+ pr\d z any hom1 ,kn[+1 c]t1 !y w blossom ,into h]oes1 :5 ) possum ,!y arrive1 n>rbunt /ory1 ,plnus blood et plnior glory4 ,pompey1 ,david1 ,samson1 ,caes>1 ,cyrus1 ,black ,hawk1 ,%almanes]6 ,tell me :]e e/ n[ ! glria1 ,:]e ! honors ( vctria8 ,cum ad domum nrrant /ory1 ,plnus sangu9e1 tragic1 gory1 ,pat] praise?1 likewise mt]1 ,wond]s greatly y\ng] frt]4 ,possum leave !y on ! mundus1 ,g !mselves to sleep pr(undus1 ,somniant possums sla9 9 battle ,/rong z ursae1 l>ge z cattle4 ,:5 nox gives way to lx ( morn+1 ,albam t]ram mu* adorn+1 ,up !y jump to see ! v>m5 ,( :i* ?is "h is ! c>m54 ,possum1 lo1 e/ resurrctum6 ,ecce pu]um diectum6 ,nn rel9quit track beh9d him1 ,et ! pu] nev] f9d him2 ,cruel possum1 b/ia vile/1 ,h[ t pu]s beguile/2 ,pu] ?9k nn pls ( ,cs>1 ,g ad ,orcum1 ,%almanes]1 ,take y\r laurels1 cum ! honor1 ,s9ce i/ud possum is a gon]6#e ,footnote #e3 ,anonym\s4 7,discipuli applaud47 ,mag4 ,omns qu ,gi ,crass grtis ag]e vel9t1 surgite6 7,all /&47 ,nunc1 pu]1 domum r$te4 ,discipuli 7dep>t+74 ,omne b5e1 ,s9e po5 ,tempus e/ ld5d2 ,vnit hra ,absque mor ,librs dpn5d4 ,val1 magi/]4 ,val1 magi/]4 ,,co/umes ,! magi/]1 iudices1 & discipuli %\ld all we> :ite togas ) a purple#f bord]4 ,a :ite gauze %irt ) %ort sleeves may be us$ z a tunic1 :ile :ite duck tr\s]s & t5nis slipp]s s]ve to complete ! co/ume4 ,illu/ration ,! togas c be made ( :ite musl9 accord+ to ! measurem5ts & cut giv5 by ,pr(essor ,john/on1#g :i* he has k9dly p]mitt$ me to use4 8,^? :o attempt ! recon/ruction ( ! toga :olly or *iefly f works ( art f9d x impossible to reproduce on ! liv+ =m ! drap]y se5 on ! /atues1 ) a toga ( "o piece ( goods or ( a semicircul> patt]n4 ,an exp]im5tal =m is %[n 9 ! figure1 & resembles t ( a lamp %ade cut 9 two & /ret*$ out to its full ext5t4 ,! dott$ l9e ,,gc is ! /raight edge ( ! goods2 ! heavy l9es %[ ! %ape ( ! toga aft] x _h be5 cut out1 & _h _h sew$ ^u x ! ellipse-l piece m>k$ ,f,r,acba4 ,! dott$ l9e ,,ge is ( a l5g? equival5t to ! height ( a man at ! %\ld]1 & ! o!r measurem5ts are to be calculat$ proportionately4 ,:5 ! toga is plac$ on ! figure1 ! po9t ,e mu/ be on ! left %\ld]1 ) ! po9t ,g t\*+ ! gr\nd 9 front4 ,! po9t ,f comes at ! back ( ! neck1 & z ! l>g] "p ( ! g>m5t is all[$ to fall beh9d ! figure ! po9ts ,l & ,m w fall on ! calves ( ! legs beh9d1 ! po9t a "u ! "r elb[1 & ! po9t b on ! /oma*4 ,! mat]ial is c>ri$ beh9d ! back & "u ! "r arm & !n ?r[n ov] ! left %\ld] aga94 ,! po9t c w fall on ,e1 & ! portion ,o,p,ca w hang d[n ! back to ! gr\nd4 ,! "p ,,fra is !n pull$ ov] ! "r %\ld] to cov] ! "r side ( ! *e/ & =m ! s9us1 & ! "p runn+ f ! left %\ld] to ! gr\nd 9 front is pull$ up out ( ! way ( ! feet1 work$ "u ! diagonal folds1 & all[$ to fall out a little to ! front40 ,! s]vi & pa$agogus %\ld we> tunics ( "s co>se1 d>k-color$ mat]ial4 ,9 small s*ools1 :]e !re is n a suffici5tly l>ge numb] ( boys 9 ! ,lat9 classes = discipuli1 ! p>ts may be tak5 by girls4 ,_! hair %\ld fall ne>ly to _! %\ld]s1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,roman boy4 ,!y may we> un/>*$ :ite skirts "u ! toga4 ,! tabellae may be made ( little book-%ap$ slates ) wood5 bord]s 7pa9t !m light-color$71 & ! rolls ( pap]4 ,footnote #f3 ,t is1 ei!r 8! color ( clott$ blood0 7:i* 0 ! ,tyrian purple1 ! purple above all o!rs7 or any color f ?is to violet2 8purple0 meant ! dye f any sort ( univalve mollusk t gave a dye4 ,!re is reason to believe t g5u9e ,turkey r$1 ?\gh n a mollusk dye1 0 comm]cially call$ a purple4 ,footnote #g3 ,john/on1 8,private ,life ( ! ,romans10 ,scott1 ,=esman ,co41 #aijc4 ,a ,,roman ,,w$d+ #fc ,b4,c4 ,,tres ,,sca5ae ,sca5a prma3 ,spnslia ,sca5a secunda3 ,nptiae ,sca5a t]tia3 ,dducti ,,dr,,matis ,,p]s,n ,spnsa3 ,tullia ,spnsus3 ,gius ,ps ,spnsae pat]3 ,mrcus ,tullius ,cic] ,spnsae mt]3 ,t]5tia ,spns pat]3 ,lcius ,ps ,frg ,spns mt] ,spnsae frt]3 ,mrcus ,tullius ,cic]1 adulscns ,flm5 ,dilis ,pontifex ,maximus ,iris cnsultus ,quntus ,hortnsius ,prnuba ,sgntrs ,tbc9s ,lctrs ,mrcipor ,philotmus ,s]v ,tr ,anna ,a ,,roman ,,w$d+ ,,sca5a ,,pr,,ma ,,sp,,ns,,lia ,let ! curta9 be rais$1 %[+ a room furni%$ z ne>ly z possible l ! atrium ( a ,roman h\se4 ,a b5*1 cov]$ ) tape/ry1 on ea* side ( ! /age facilitates ! seat+ ( ! gue/s4 ,cic]o is he>d practic+ an oration beh9d ! sc5es4 ,m4 ,cic4 rem pblicam mis]bilem6 ,qu r1 ,quirts1 dubittis8 d immortls6 ,ub9am g5tium sumus8 ,9 qu urbe vvimus8 ,quam rem pblicam habmus8 ,vvis1 et vvis nn ad dpn5dam s$ ad cnfrm&am tuam audciam4 7,ent] ,t]5tia4 ,a slave1 ,anna1 foll[s br++ a boy's toga1 :i* %e beg9s to sew1 "u ,t]5tia's direction4 ,ano!r slave1 ,m>cipor1 also foll[s47 ,nihil agis1 nihil mlris1 nihil cgits quod nn ego nn modo audiam1 s$ videam4 ,quae cum ita s9t1 ,catilna1 ex urbe gr$]e2 pat5t portae1 pr(icsc]e4 ,mgn m met lb]bis dum modo int] m atque t mrus int]sit4 ,quid e/ enim1 ,catilna1 quod t iam 9 hc urbe dlectre possit8 ,quamquam quid loquor8 ,t ut lla rs frangat8 7,a cra%1 simil> to t ( fall+ *9a1 is he>d47 ,t]5tia4 ,quid e/8 ,vid1 ,mrcipor6 7,z ,m>cipor is ab\t to leave1 ,philotimus ent]s at ! "r1 br++ 9 8 h&s ! pieces ( a brok5 vase47 ,phil4 dom9a1 ecce1 dom9us1 dum rtinem m$ittur1 vs quod ipse tibi ,graeci attulit1 mans ge/ dmltus e/4 ,t]5tia 7groan+74 ,lege1 ,philotme1 omnia fragm5ta4 7,exit ,phil47 ,mihi1 ,mrcipor1 f] ci/am ex alaba/rt factam4 7,exit ,m>47 7,to h]self47 ,tam mole/um e/ rtr npsisse4 7,cov]s h] face ) h] h&s1 z if weep+47 ,m4 ,cic4 7proce$+ ) 8 practic+74 ,atque hc quoque m n togt factum e/4 ,mrce ,tull1 quid agis8 ,int]fectum esse ,lcium ,catilnam iam prdem oportbat4 ,quid enim mal aut scel]is f+ aut cgitr pote/ quod ille nn concp]it8 rem pblicam =tntam1 praeclram laudem me cnsults1 s ex vt ille exi]it6 ,vix f]am s]mns hom9um1 s id fc]it4 7,ent] ,m>cipor ) a small box47 ,m>4 ,hc e/1 dom9a1 ci/a tua4 ,t]5tia 7takes f h] bosom a key & op5s ! box1 tak+ out a package ( lett]s1 "o ( :i* %e reads74 8,s9e t1 mea ,t]5tia crissima1 sum mis]rimus4 ,ut9am dom tcum semp] manrem4 ,quod cum nn possit1 ad m cotdi litt]s scrbe4 ,cr ut vales et ita tibi p]sud1 mihi t crius nihil esse nec umquam fuisse4 ,val1 mea ,t]5tia1 quam ego vidre videor itaque dbilitor lacrims4 ,cr1 cr t1 mea ,t]5tia4 ,etiam atque etiam val40 ,quondam litt]s amantissims scrpsit2 nunc epi/olia frgscunt4 ,quondam vs mihi d$it1 nunc vs mihi dmltur2 quondam fuit m>tus1 nunc e/ rtor4 ,tam mole/um e/ mtrem familis esse4 7,ent] ,cic]o1 f ! "r1 foll[$ by 8 slave ,tiro1 c>ry+ a numb] ( scrolls :i* he places ^u a table47 ,m4 ,cic4 ,quid e/1 ,t]5tia8 ,quidnam lacrims8 ,mihi dc4 ,t]5tia4 ,rs nlla/6 ,modo putbam quantum mttus ab ill ,cic]ne qu m 9 mtrimnium dx]it1 sit ,cic] quem hodi vide4 ,tum ,t]5tiae aliqua rati habbtur4 ,nunc vacat ,cic] librs modo et rtinibus et ,catilnae4 ,nescs quantum m hius negt ta$eat6 ,nllum tempus habs ad cnsult&um mcum d /udis no/r fliol4 ,magi/] d e haec hodi rettulit4 7,h&s ,cic]o a scroll47 ,m pudet fl4 ,m4 ,cic4 7read+ to himself ! report74 ,dc me fli1 ,mrcipor1 ut ad m v5iat4 7,exit ,m>cipor1 :o returns br++ "y ,m>cus47 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 ,quid e/1 pat]8 ,m4 ,cic4 ,tua mt]1 m fl1 animum nxium ob hanc r5ntitinem d t habet4 ,m quoque1 cnsulem ,rmnum1 hius r5ntitinis quibusdam p>tibus pudet4 7,reads al\d47 8,bis absns40 ,cr1 m fl1 s*ol fui/8 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 ,id nn memori t5e4 ,t]5tia4 ,sunt multa quae memori nn t5s1 s ego d hc r5ntitine idicre possum4 ,m4 ,cic4 7cont9ues read+74 8,t>dus decins60 ,decins6 ,id e/ incrdibile6 ,flius cnsulis ,rmn t>dus decins6 ,mt] tua id nn pat dbuit4 ,t]5tia 7angrily74 ,mt] tua id nn pat dbuit6 ,imm vr pat] tuus id nn pat debuit4 ,m4 ,cic4 8,ars leg5d ,a40 ,id quidem satis e/4 8,ars scrb5d ,d40 ,d6 ,id quidem m9im satis e/4 ,ngtor dfuit (fici6 8,flius tuus dcit scrptram tempus longius cnsm]e4 ,dbet s 9 scrb5d multum ex]cre1 s scrb]e mod tol]bil disc]e vult4 ,ari?mtica ,a4 ,huic /udi op]am dat4 ,dclmti ,a4 ,omnibus facile hc /udi antecellit40 ,b5e1 m fl4 ,ea p>s hius r5ntitinis mihi mgnop]e placet4 rtor clrissimus lim eris4 ,t]5tia4 nus rtor apud ns satis e/4 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 rtor er lim nihil m9us4 ,facile e/ rtrem fi]4 ,dclmti e/ facillima4 ,hodi 9 s*ol hanc dclmtinem didic3 ,omnia tempus edx dpscitur1 omnia c>pit1 ,omnia sde movet1 nl s9it esse di4 ,flm9a dficiunt1 pr(ugum m>e ltora siccant1 ,subsdunt monts et iuga celsa ruunt4 ,quid tam p>va loquor8 mls pul*]rima cael ,ardbit flamms tta rep5te sus4 ,omnia mors poscit4 ,lx e/1 nn po5a1 p]re3 ,hc aliqu mundus tempore nllus erit4 ,t]5tia4 ,tlis dclmti e/ facilis4 ,aud quid d gemetri tu reltum sit4 ,gemetria magis quam declmti o/5dit utrum t m5tem ex]ces4 ,m4 ,cic4 7cont9ues read+74 8,gemetria ,d40 ,magi/] haec scripsit3 8,flius tuus dcit gemetriam rtribus 9tilem esse4 ,e dlig5t] dom labr&um e/40 ,mrce1 hc e/ incrdibile6 ,num dxi/ t gemetriam rtribus 9tilem esse8 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 1 /udium gemetriae mihi odisum +rtumque e/6 ,omns pu]s i/u ta$et4 ,tant nn e/6 ,m4 ,cic4 ,etiam s /udium t nn ams1 gemetriam disc]e dbs4 ,tibi c5tum s/]tis dab s summam notam 9 gemetri proxim mnse adeptus eris4 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 7grasp+ 8 fa!r's h&74 ,am t1 pat]1 conv5it6 ,eam adipsc>6 ,t]5tia 7to ,anna74 ,e/ne toga p>ta8 ,anna4 ,p>ta e/1 dom9a4 ,t]5tia4 ,hc v51 ,mrce6 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 mt]1 tempus p]d]e nl4 ,ml leg]e4 ,t]5tia4 ,quid dcis8 ,nn vs8 ,nnne vs novam togam habre8 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 ,nl4 ,nov m nl opus e/4 ,tam fessus sum6 7,picks up a scroll & is ab\t to take a seat 9 ! corn]47 ,m4 ,cic4 ,ad mtrem tuam1 ,mrce ,cic]1 s9e mor1 accde6 7,m>cus is ab\t to obey :5 a knock is he>d at ! door4 ,lucius ,piso ,frugi & ,qu9tus ,hort5sius ent] at ! left47 ,m4 ,cic4 7greet+ ,q4 ,hort5sius74 amc1 salvte6 ut valtis8 ,t]5tia 7greet+ ,l4 ,piso74 ,d du9t vbs quaecumque opttis4 ,cic]n modo dcbam ns di vs nn vidre1 praes]tim t1 ,ps4 ,mrcipor1 ubi e/ ,tullia8 ,e dc ut hc v5iat4 ,l4 ,piso4 ,nl ,tulliam vocre4 ,nunc cum p>5tibus ,tulliae ag]e vol1 nn cum ,tulli ips4 ,t]5tia4 ,nn vs no/ram ,tulliam vidre6 ,quid1 scre vol8 ,l4 ,piso4 ,cum e hc tempore ag]e nn cupi4 ,id propt] quod 9 ve/ram domum hodi vn tu1 et ,cic]nis rf]t4 ,velim vbscum ag]e pr me fli1 ,gi ,psne1 qu fliam tuam 9 mtrimnium dc]e vult4 ,m4 ,cic4 ,meam fliam 9 mtrimnium dc]e6 ,mea ,tulliola nndum satis mtra e/ ut nbat4 ,mea flia mihi crior vt ips e/4 ,eam mitt]e 4 4 4 id nn f]re possum4 ,ea lx no/ra e/4 ,me ,tulliol nihil umquam ambilius1 nec long vt ac prope immortlitte dgnius vd4 ,nndum anns quattuordecim implvit et iam ius prd5tia e/ mrbilis4 ,ut magi/rs amat6 ,quam intelleg5t] legit6 ,nn possum v]bs exprim]e quant vuln]e anim p]cuti> s meam ,tulliolam mittam4 ,ut9am p5itus intelleg]s mes snss1 quanta vs pat]n sit amris4 ,l4 ,piso4 ,tlia v]ba1 ,mrce ,tull1 vir ,rmn nn propria sunt4 ,necesse e/ omns no/rs flis 9 mtrimnium dmus4 ,nihil aliud exspect4 ,t]5tia4 ,no/ra flia omnibus grtissima e/4 ,semp] enim lepida et lb]lis e/4 ,iam di sci ns eam nn semp] ret9re posse4 ,l4 ,piso4 ,rct1 rct6 ,meus flius bonus e/2 e/ rtor4 ,e/ quoque satis dves4 ,rmae dus a$s habet2 rre mgnific5tissima vlla e/ e4 ,cum ill flia tua flx erit4 ,id mihi p]susum habe4 ,quae cum ita s9t1 ,mrce ,tull1 s9e dte tuam fliam me fli posc4 ,m4 ,cic4 ,prohibeant d immortls condicinem ius mod4 ,cum mea flia 9 mtrimnium d&a sit1 nm9em cgnv qu ill dgnior sit quam tuus flius gregius4 ,l4 ,piso 7%ak+ h&s ) ,cic]o74 ,mrce1 m amce1 d t respiciant6 ,nunc mihi eundum e/ ut flium et sgntrs arcessam et iam hc rev]t>4 7,exeunt ,l4 ,piso & ,q4 ,hort5sius47 ,t]5tia4 ,dc1 ,mrcipor1 s]vs ut 9 culn vnum1 frcts1 plac5ts p>5t4 7,exit ,m>cipor47 ,mrce1 fl1 sorrem voc4 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 ,tullia1 ,tullia1 ,soror mea bella1 ,amtres tibi sunt ,ps et ,dolbella4 7,ent] ,tullia at ! "r47 ,amatne ,ps t1 ,etiam ,dolbella8 ,tullia1 ,tullia1 ,soror mea bella1 ,psnem tuum m>tum fac2 ,nn grtus ,dolbella4 ,tullia4 ,mrce1 tu m ta$et4 ,quid e/1 mt]8 ,t]5tia4 ,tullia1 nnne e/ ,gius ,ps tibi grtissimus8 ,tullia4 1 mihi satis placet4 ,cr m rogs1 mt]8 ,t]5tia4 ,rog1 mea flia1 quod ,ps t 9 mtrimnium dc]e vult4 ,tibi placetne hc8 ,tullia4 ,mihi placet s-- ,t]5tia4 ,s--quid1 mea flia8 ,tullia4 mt]1 nl nb]e4 ,sum flx tcum et patre et ,mrc4 ,vx tantum quattuordecim anns4 ,puella ditius esse vol1 nn mt] familis4 ,t]5tia4 ,ps dves e/4 ,pat] tuus nn mgns dvitis nunc habet4 ,meum arg5tum quoque cnsmptum e/4 ,etiam haec domus no/ra nn ditius erit4 ,quid facimus s t nn b5e nbs8 ,tullia4 ,sci patrem meum nn mgns possessins habre2 quid vr1 mt]8 ,s]vlia1 ,lcull spnsa1 qu modo r$iit spolis ,ori5tis onu/us1 semp] suam =tnam qu]itur4 ,mis]a ,lcullum dit ac dte/tur4 ,he/]n di mes auribus ,s]vliam haec v]ba dc]e audv3 8,m mis]am6 nflcissimam vtam6 ,fm9am mae/am6 quid faciam8 ,mihi dlctus e/ m>tus disus4 ,nm rogvit qu vir mihi maxim placeat4 ,coniugem novum d]1 id c]tum e/4 ,prae lacrims nn iam loqu possum40 mt]6 ego sum aequ tr/is ac ,s]vlia4 ,nl ,gi ,psn nb]e4 ,nll hom91 neque ,rmn neque p]egrn1 quem vd]im1 nb]e vol4 ,t]5tia4 ,tullia1 mea flia1 mtris et no/rae doms mis]re6 ,hodi pat] m arg5tum po/ulbat quod e d>e nn pot]am4 ,ps dtissimus e/ et nbs auxili esse pote/4 ,p>5tum turum caus t r n hunc gregium adulsc5tem asp]nris4 ,tullia4 ,s]vliam et ,tulliam1 ambs mis]s6 ,quid dcis t1 m pat]8 ,vs t quoque m 9 mtrimnium d>e8 ,m4 ,cic4 mea ,tulliola1 m nl rogre4 ,nescs quantum ego t amem4 ,s9e t vv]e nn pot]4 ,id mihi p]susum habe4 ,put tam51 s pcem apud ns habre velmus1 t mtris iussa sequ necesse esse4 ,tullia4 ,vol1 m pat]1 t pcem habre4 ,tua vta tam p]turbta fuit4 ,nbam1 s$ m mis]am6 7,a knock is he>d4 ,ent] f ! left ,l4 ,piso1 ,gaius ,piso1 & ! signatores4 ,!y are greet$ by ,cic]o & ,t]5tia & seat$ by slaves47 ,t]5tia 7z %e receives !m74 ,multum salvte1 amc4 ,tulliae vix p]sudre pot]am1 tam5 nn iam invta e/4 ,l4 ,piso4 ,b5e1 b5e1 hc e/ mihi dis grtissimus4 ,p>ta sunt omnia8 ,t]5tia4 ,omnia p>ta sunt1 s$ iris cnsultus nndum vnit4 ,l4 ,piso4 ,ille quidem ad tempus adesse pollicitus e/4 ,t]5tia4 ,id spr4 ,tbc9s1 ,mrcipor1 hc arcesse4 7,ent] ,q4 ,hort5sius & 8 wife1 toge!r ) ! pronuba & ! iuris consultus47 ,salvte1 me amc4 ,adsdite s placet4 ,iuris con4 ,s mihi v5iam dabitis1 nn di morr velim4 n/ns negtium m 9 = flgitat4 ,mihi mtr&um e/4 7,goes to a table ) ,m4 ,cic]o & busies himself ) ! tabulae nuptiales47 ,l4 ,piso4 ,mtrmus6 ,g et ,tullia1 ad m v5te6 7,to ,cic]o47 ,spondsne ,tulliam1 tuam fliam1 me fli uxrem d>8 ,m4 ,cic4 ,d b5e v]tant6 ,sponde4 ,l4 ,piso4 ,d b5e v]tant6 ,g4 ,piso 7plac+ a r+ on ! f\r? f+] ( ,tullia's left h&74 ,hunc nulum qu meum longum amrem te/tur aceipe4 ,manum1 ,tullia1 tibi d1 et vim brac*irum et cel]ittem p$um et glriam merum patrum4 ,t am1 pul*ra puella4 ,t nam semp] amb4 ,mihi es t crior omnibus quae 9 t]r caelque sunt4 ,flcs semp] smus6 ,iuris con4 ,tabulae nptils sunt p>tae et ecce condicins4 7,reads47 8,hc di1 prdi ds ,aprls1 ann sesc5tsim nngsim prm po/ ,rmam conditam1 ,m4 ,tulli ,cic]ne ,gi ,antni cnsulibus1 ego ,m4 ,tullius ,cic] meam fliam ,tulliam ,gi ,calpurni ,lc fli ,psn sponde4 ,eam cum dte d>e sponde4 ,ea ds erit qundecim mlia s/]tium40 7,turn+ to ,gaius47 ,g ,ps1 spondsne t ,tulliam semp] amtrum cultrumque8 ,gr4 ,piso4 ,id sponde4 ,iuris con4 ,spondsne t1 ,tullia1 t ,gi ,psn semp] obsecutram esse8 ,tullia4 ,id sponde4 ,iuris con4 7/amp+ ! tabulae ) a seal74 ,nuc subscrbite6 ,t prmus1 ,cic]1 de9de ,t]5tia et ,tullia et ,gius4 7,! tibic9es play s(tly & ! s]vi pass w9e1 dri$ fruit1 & small cakes4 ,tullia1 tak+ h] glass ( w9e1 /eps =w>d & p\rs a little out z an (f]+ to ! gods4 ,aft] ! witnesses h sign$ 9 turn1 ! foll[+ words ( congratulation are spok547 ,q4 ,hor4 ,bet vvtis1 ,ps et ,tullia6 ,omns spns et spnsae saltem propnmus6 7,all dr9k to ! heal? ( ! betro!d47 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 ,s9t d semp] vol5ts propitique ipss domu familiaeque4 ,sit vbs =tna b5gna6 ,m4 ,cic4 ,tibi grtulor1 ,ps4 ,t pul*]rimam et optimam puellam ttu ,rmae adeptus es4 ,pronuba4 =tnte adulscns qu tlem puellam invn]s6 ,iuris con4 ,sgnvruntne omns8 ,t1 ,qunte ,hortns1 nndum subscrpsi/4 ,q4 ,hor4 ,id /atim faciam4 7,signs47 ,pronuba4 ,nunc omns cantmus6 7,all jo9 9 s++1 accompani$ by ! tibic9es47 ,music3 ,hesp]e1 qui caelo f]tur crudelior ignis8 ,qui natam possis complexu avell]e matris1 ,complexu matris ret95tem avell]e natam ,et iuv5i ard5ti ca/am don>e puellam4 ,quid faciunt ho/es capta crudelius urbe8 ,hym5 ,o ,hym5e1 ,hym5 ades ,o ,hym5e4 ,,secunda ,,sca5a ,n,,ptiae ,! h\se is adorn$ ) wool1 fl[]s1 tape/ry1 & b\ghs4 ,! ,pontifex ,maximus 7we>+ a :ite fillet7 & ! ,flam5 ,dialis ent] f opposite sides1 ea* prec$$ by a lictor ) fasces1 :o rema9s /&+ at ! side ( ! /age1 :ile ! prie/s pass on to ! alt>4 ,! ,flam5 burns inc5se4 ,a slave br+s 9 a pigeon on a silv] tray & h&s x to ! ,flam51 :ile ano!r h&s to ! ,pontifex f a basket a plate ( meal & "o ) crack]s4 ,! prie/s1 tak+ respectively ! bird & ! meal1 hold !m high above _! heads & look up dev\tly1 aft] :i* ! bridal p>ty ent]s1 f ! left1 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,! bride1 prec$$ by ! pronuba1 comes fir/4 ,bo? take _! places1 /&+ at ! "r ( ! alt>2 next ! groom1 prec$$ by ! boys1 takes 8 /& ne> ! bride1 a little to ! left2 ! gue/s foll[ & are seat$4 ,cic]o h&s w9e to ! prie/s1 ) :i* !y spr9kle ! sacrifices4 ,z ! ,flam5 aga9 looks up & raises 8 h&s above 8 head1 all kneel except ! prie/s & lictors1 :ile he pron\nces ! foll[+ solemn words3 ,auspicia secunda sunt4 ,mgna grtia ds immortlibus hab5da e/4 ,auspicia secunda sunt4 ,aft] all h ris51 ! pronuba1 plac+ h] h&s ^u ! %\ld] ( ! bride & groom1 conducts !m to ! front ( ! alt>4 ,!re %e jo9s _! h&s & !y walk ar\nd ! alt> twice1 h& 9 h&1 /opp+ 9 front :5 ! c]emony prop] beg9s4 ,aga9 ! ,flam5 says3 ,auspicia secunda sunt4 ,! ,pontifex h&s ! groom a crack]1 ( :i* he p>takes1 pass+ x on to ! bride4 ,! pronuba puts back ! veil1 & aft] ! bride has eat5 ! crack] %e says to ! groom3 ,ubi t ,gius1 ego ,gia4 ,bo? are !n conduct$ by ! pronuba to two *airs1 plac$ side by side1 at ! "r ( ! alt>1 cov]$ ) ! sk9 ( a %eep4 ,!y face ! alt> & ! pronuba cov]s _! heads ) a l>ge veil4 7,place ! same veil ov] bo?47 ,pontifex ,maximus 7mak+ an (f]+ ( meal to ,jupit]74 ,iuppit] omnipotns dvum pat] atque hom9um rx1 ,hs spnss b5e respicis1 favesque p] anns4 ,iuppit] omnipotns1 precibus s flect]is lls ,aspice es1 hc tantum1 et s piette m]5tur1 ,d cursum vtae icundum et commoda sp>ge ,multa man pln2 vrs validsque p] m5ss ,h habeant1 pu]s pul*rs =tsque nepts4 ,rbus icunds quibus adss ,iuppit] semp]4 ,flam5 ,dialis4 ,in quae incdis dvum rgna ,iovisque ,coniunx et soror1 hs spnss s]v atque ture4 ,s9t et flcs1 =ts1 piette suprm2 ,mgn cum virtte incdant omnibus anns1 ,semp] =tnt1 semp] et usque bet4 7,! pronuba n[ uncov]s ! heads ( ! w$d$ pair & !y receive congratulations47 ,l4 ,piso4 ,bet vvtis1 ,g et ,tullia6 ,t]5tia4 ,vbs s9t d semp] fau/6 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 ,vbs ambbus grtulor4 ,s$ nlla rs levis e/ mtrimnium4 ,quid1 ,tullia8 ,tullia4 ,rct dcis1 frt]1 mtrimnium nn 9 lev hab5dum e/4 ,m4 ,cic4 ,s9t omns dis flcs aequ ac hc dis4 ,pronuba4 ,spr1 me amc1 omns dis vbs laetissims futrs esse4 7,! curta9 falls4 ,! prie/s & lictors retire1 all ! re/1 except ,t]5tia & ,tullia1 keep+ ! same position = ! next sc5e47 ,,sca5a ,,t]tia ,d,,ducti ,! gue/s are sitt+ ab\t ! room4 ,! bride is sitt+ on h] "m's lap4 ,h] w$d+ ornam5ts h be5 tak5 (f & %e is closely veil$4 ,! groom takes h] z if by =ce f h] "m's arms4 ,tullia4 mt]1 mt]1 nl t et patre me discd]e4 1 m mis]am6 ,t]5tia4 1 flia1 6 ,saepe tus p>5ts et frtrem vs]e pot]is4 ,necesse e/ nunc cum m>t es4 ,g4 ,piso4 ,mihi1 ,tullia1 crior vt es4 ,t nn pigbit coniugem meam fi]4 ,id polliceor4 ,mcum v51 ,tullia crissima6 ,tullia4 ,sc e/4 ,prius mu/ceum ed5dum e/4 7,%e cuts ! w$d+ cake & all p>take47 ,l4 ,pisonis uxor4 ,hc mu/ceum optimum e/4 ,hc fci/ne t1 ,tullia8 ,tullia4 ,nihil temporis habbam qu mu/ceum fac]em4 ,multa mihi n tempore ag5da erant4 ,t]5tia4 ,tullia mu/ceum fac]e pote/ s spatium datur4 ,m4 ,cic4 a4 7tak+ ano!r piece ( cake74 ,tullia e/ dliciae puellae4 ,s num modo mu/ceum habmus1 ad novam domum ,tulliae pr(icscmur4 7,o!rs cry out7 ,emus6 ,! curta9 falls4 ,a frame to repres5t ! door ( a ,roman h\se is plac$ to ! left ( ! /age2 a small alt> /&s at ! "r3 a circul> piece ( wood ) holes bor$ 9 x z a receptacle = ! tor*es 7common wax c&les7 is plac$ on top ( ! alt> us$ by ! prie/s4 ,! procession to ! groom's h\se advances f ! left 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,! flute-play]s fir/1 foll[$ by a lad c>ry+ a tor* & vase2 next ! bride1 support$ on ei!r side by a boy2 ! groom1 ?r[+ nuts to ^? 9 ! /reet1 walks at ! side2 a boy foll[s1 c>ry+ ! bride's sp9dle2 ! o!rs foll[1 two by two1 all c>ry+ tor*es & s++3 ,hesp]e1 qu cael f]tur crdlior gnis8 ,qu ntam posss complex vell]e mtris1 ,complex mtris ret95tem vell]e ntam ,et iuv5 rd5t ca/am dnre puellam4 ,quid faciunt ho/s capt crdlius urbe8 ,hmn ,hym5aee1 ,hmn ades ,hym5aee4 ,:5 ! groom's h\se is rea*$1 ! bride w9ds ! door po/s ) wool5 b&s & ano9ts !m ) oil to signify heal? & pl5ty4 ,%e is !n lift$ ov] ! ?re%old by two boys to prev5t possible /umbl+4 ,! groom1 ,cic]o1 ,t]5tia1 ,l4 ,piso & 8 wife1 ent] ! h\se & place _! tor*es on ! alt>2 ! o!rs rema9 /&+ outside4 ,all cont9ue s++1 accompani$ by ! flute-play]s1 until aft] ! groom h&s to ! bride a di%1 on :i* inc5se is burn+1 & a b[l ( wat]1 :i* bo? t\* 9 tok5 ( mutual purity1 & ,tullia aga9 repeats ! words3 ,ubi t ,gius1 ego ,gia4 ,g4 ,piso 7pres5t+ to h] ! keys1 :i* %e fa/5s 9 h] girdle74 ,sit flx no/ra vta6 ,clvs meae doms1 mea uxor1 accipe6 ,tullia k9dles ! fire on ! alt> ) h] tor*1 & !n ?r[s x to a girl outside4 ,! girl :o cat*es ! tor* exclaims3 1 m flicissimam6 proxima ,tulliae nbam4 7,tullia kneels at ! alt> & (f]s pray] to ,juno47 ,in1 es auctor mn]um1 ,in1 mt] omnium1 ,nbs d nunc gaudium4 ,in1 aditrx es hom9um1 ,in1 summa caelitum1 ,nbis ss auxilium4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roman ,,m>riage ,,co/umes ,,& ,,sugge/ions ,! bride we>s a :ite dress trimm$ ) purple fr+e1 a girdle ( crimson wool1 & a long yell[ veil4 ,%e has on _m bright-color$ ribbons1 _m bracelets & r+s1 & high yell[ %oes ) buckles4 ,h] hair is arrang$ 9 six locks p>t$ by ! po9t ( a spe> & held 9 place by vittae or b&s4 ,! ,pontifex %\ld h a b& ( purple ?ree in*es wide ar\nd ! bottom ( 8 toga4 ,! boys %\ld we> /raight robes rea*+ to ! knee & ga!r$ at ! %\ld]s4 ,! g>b ( ! /atue 8,diana ( ! ,h9d0 is a good illu/ration4 ,! slaves we> bright-color$ tunics rea*+ to ! knees4 ,valuable sugge/ions may be f\nd 9 ,john/on's 8,private ,life ( ! ,romans10 8,h>p]'s ,diction>y ( ,classical ,antiquities10 & ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 ,vol4 #df4 ,! individual p>ts %\ld be ?or\ghly le>n$ & practic$ be=e a full rehe>sal is attempt$4 ,especial emphasis %\ld be plac$ ^u ! necessity ( recit+ ! p>ts sl[ly & di/9ctly4 ,! sign+ ( ! tabulae nuptiales 0 a "p ( ! nuptiae1 b x has be5 introduc$ dur+ ! sponsalia to give bett] balance to ! play4 ,:]ev] p]missible1 v simple ,lat9 has be5 us$ 9 ord] to r5d] ! task ( memoriz+ z easy z possible4 ,,sc5e ,i ,,sponsalia--,,betro?al ,cic]o's h\se4 ,t]5tia compla9s t ,cic]o neglects h] & t he devotes too mu* "t to ! prosecution ( ,catil9e & to /udy4 ,! s*ool report 7r5untiatio7 ( h] son1 ! "y ,cic]o1 also causes h] anxiety4 ,m>cus junior adds to h] anxiety by affirm+ t he wi%es to become an orator l 8 fa!r4 ,he promises1 h[ev]1 t he w /udy 8 geometry m dilig5tly & !reby ga9 ! rew>d (f]$ by ,cic]o4 ,lucius ,piso calls at ,cic]o's home to ask ! h& ( ,tullia = 8 son ,gaius ,piso4 ,t]5tia is pleas$ ) ! prospect ( m>ry+ h] daught] s well4 ,tullia h]self & ,cic]o pref] to wait until ,tullia is old]4 ,tullia says %e c sympa?ize ) ,s]vilia & o!rs :o h no girlhood on acc\nt ( m>ry+ s "y2 b f9ally %e yields to h] "m's wi% & cons5ts to become betro!d to ,gaius4 ,! witnesses arrive & ! betro?al 7sponsalia7 takes place4 ,! m>riage contract 7tabulae nuptiales7 is sign$1 %[+ ! am\nt ( d[ry4 ,refre%m5ts are p>tak5 (1 foll[+ a libation 9 honor ( ! gods4 ,congratulations are (f]$ & ! w$d+ hymn is sung4 ,,sc5e ,,ii ,,nuptiae--,,w$d+ ,,c]emony ,! auspices are tak5 & pron\nc$ favorable4 ,! groom & bride assume ! names ( ,gaius & ,gaia1 respectively4 ,^! p>ticul> names 7 *os51 accord+ to "s1 out ( respect to ! not$ sp9n] ,gaius & 8 royal wife1 :o 7 held by ! ,romans z a patt]n ( conjugal fidelity & skill$ indu/ry2 accord+ to o!rs1 because ( ! d]ivation f gaud]e4 ,tullia ) ! words 8,ubi tu ,gaius1 ego ,gaia0 7:]e y are ,gaius1 ,i am ,gaia7 signifies h] will+ness to ent] ! g5s ( h] husb&4 ,! eat+ ( ! cake pres5t$ by ! ,pontifex 7conf>reatio7 is ! mo/ important "p ( ! c]emony1 sugge/+ ! sacram5tal view ( m>riage4 ,! sk9 ^u :i* ! bride & groom are seat$ is suppos$ to be t ( ! %eep sacrific$ be=e ! c]emony beg9s4 ,pray] is (f]$ to ,jupit] by ! ,pontifex1 & to ,juno by ! ,flam5 ,dialis1 aft] :i* congratulations are (f]$4 ,,sc5e ,,iii ,,d$uctio--,,procession ,,to ,,! ,,groom',s ,,h\se ,! bride is tak51 to all appe>ances1 by =ce f h] "m's embrace1--a survival ( ! m>riage by capture1 or1 z ! ,romans !mselves put x1 a rem9isc5ce ( ! ,sab9e m>riage4 ,! mu/aceum1 or w$d+ cake1 is eat51 & ! procession beg9s1 all s++ ! w$d+ hymn4 ,! groom ?r[s nuts to ! boys 9 ! /reet z a sign t he w n[ put away *ildi% ?+s4 ,arriv+ at ! groom's h\se1 ! bride ano9ts ! doorpo/s ) oil to signify heal? & pl5ty1 & !n (f]s a pray] = future happ9ess4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,errata ,v>iation betwe5 80 & 8ae0 is un*ang$1 includ+ ! spell+ ( 8,drmatis ,p]sn0 or 8-ae04 ,note t ! "n is consi/5tly 8,cs>0 9 ,engli%1 8,caes>0 9 ,lat94 444 ! writ]'s aim w be _/ accompli%$ lack ( clos+ punctuation may be int5tional ,gn4 ,pom4 ,ianns1 ,ianns1 tbc9e ntus ,ianns1 ,ioanns ,portae nn geh5nae non ,:5 nox gives way to lx ( morn+ lux ,lege1 ,philotme1 omnia fragm5ta4 frgm5ta ,t nn pigbit coniugem non