,libr>ies47 ,a ,,proposal ,= ! bett] ,supply+ ( ,,*ur*es ,,9 ,,our ,=eign ,plantations1 ,,& ,,= ,conv]t+ ! ,savage ,am]icans to ,,*ri/ianity1 ,by a ,,college to be erect$ 9 ! ,summ] ,isl&s1 o!rwise call$ ! ,isles ( ,b]muda4 ,! h>ve/ is truly great1 b ! lab\r]s are few1 ,luke c4 #aj4 v4 #b4 ,,london1 ,pr9t$ by ,h4 ,,woodfall1 at ,elzevir's-,head )\t ,temple-,b>3 ,& sold by ,j4 ,,rob]ts1 ne> ! ,ox=d-,arms 9 ,w>wick-,lane1 #agbe4 7,price ,sixp5ce47 ,a ,,proposal = ! bett] ,supply+ ( ,*ur*es 9 our =eign ,plantations1 c4 ,al?\gh !re are sev]al excell5t p]sons ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 ^: good int5tions & endeav\rs h n be5 want+ to propagate ! gospel 9 =eign p>ts1 :o h ev5 comb9$ into societies = t v purpose1 & giv5 great enc\ragem5t1 n only = ,engli% mission>ies 9 ! ,we/-,indies1 b also1 = ! re=m$ ( o!r nations1 l$ by _! example1 to propagate *ri/ianity 9 ! ,ea/3 ,x is nev]!less ackn[l$g$1 t !re is at ?is day1 b little s5se ( religion1 & a mo/ notori\s corruption ( mann]s1 9 ! ,engli% colonies settl$ on ! cont95t ( ,am]ica1 & ! isl&s4 ,x is also ackn[l$g$1 t ! gospel ha? hi!rto made b a v inconsid]able progress among ! neighb\r+ ,am]icans1 :o /ill cont9ue 9 mu*-:at ! same ignorance & b>b>ism1 9 :i* we f\nd !m above a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,i %all !re=e v5ture to submit my ?\ghts ^u a po9t1 t ,i h long consid]'d1 to bett] judgm5ts1 9 hopes t any exp$i5t w be fav\rably he>kn$ to1 :i* is propos$ = ! rem$y ( ^! evils4 ,n[ 9 ord] to effect ?is1 x %\ld seem ! natural prop] me?od1 to provide1 9 ! fir/ place1 a con/ant supply ( wor?y cl]gy-m5 = ! ,engli% *ur*es 9 ^? p>ts2 & 9 ! second place1 a l con/ant supply ( zeal\s mission>ies well fitt$ = propagat+ ,*ri/ianity among ! savages4 ,= ?\gh ! sure/ means to re=m ! morals1 & s(t5 ! behavi\r ( m51 be1 to prea* to !m ! pure uncorrupt doctr9e ( ! gospel1 yet x _c be d5i$ t ! success ( prea*+ dep5de? 9 good measure on ! "* & skill ( ! prea*]3 ,=asmu* z mank9d are m apt to copy *>act]s ?an to practise precepts1 & =asmu* z argum5t1 to atta9 its full /r5g?1 do? n less require ! life ( zeal1 ?an ! weight ( reason2 & ! same doctr9e1 :i* make? great impression1 :5 deliv]$ ) dec5cy & address1 lose? v mu* ( its =ce by pass+ ?r\gh aukw>d or unskilful h&s4 ,n[ ! cl]gy s5t ov] to ,am]ica h prov$1 too _m ( !m1 v meanly qualifi$ bo? 9 le>n+ & morals = ! dis*>ge ( _! (fice4 ,& inde$ little c be expect$ f ! example or in/ruction ( ^?1 :o quit _! native c\ntry on no o!r motive1 ?an t !y are n able to procure a livelihood 9 x1 :i* is kn[n to be (t5 ! case4 ,to ?is may be imput$ ! small c>e t ha? be5 tak5 to conv]t ! negroes ( our plantations1 :o1 to ! infamy ( ,engl&1 & sc&al ( ! _w1 cont9ue ,hea!n "u ,*ri/ian ma/]s1 & 9 ,*ri/ian c\ntries4 ,:i* c\'d nev] be1 if our plant]s 7 rightly in/ruct$ & made s5sible1 t !y disappo9t$ _! own baptism by d5y+ x to ^? :o belong to !m3 ,t x w\ld be ( advantage to _! affairs1 to h slaves :o %\ld obey 9 all ?+s _! ma/]s accord+ to ! fle%1 n ) eye-s]vice z m5-pleas]s1 b1 9 s+l5ess ( he>t z fe>+ ,god3 ,t gospel lib]ty consi/s ) temporal s]vitude3 & t _! slaves w\ld only become bett] slaves by be+ ,*ri/ian4 ,& ?\gh x be all[$ t "s ( ! cl]gy 9 our colonies h approv$ !mselves m5 ( m]it1 x w at ! same "t be all[$1 t ! mo/ zeal\s & able mission>y f ,engl& mu/ f9d himself b ill qualifi$ = conv]t+ ! ,am]ican ,hea!n1 if we consid] ! diff]5ce ( language1 _! wild way ( liv+1 & above all1 ! great jeal\sy & prejudice :i* savage nations h t[>ds =eign]s1 or innovations introduc$ by !m4 ,^! consid]ations make x evid5t1 t a college or sem9>y 9 ^? p>ts is v mu* want$2 & !re=e ! provid+ su* a sem9>y1 is e>ne/ly propos$ & recomm5d$ to all ^?1 :o h x 9 _! p[]1 to contribute to s good a "w4 ,by ?is1 two ends w\ld be obta9$4 ,fir/1 ! y\? ( our ,engli% plantations might be !mselves fitt$ = ! m9i/ry2 & m5 ( m]it w\ld be !n glad to fill ! *ur*es ( _! native c\ntry1 :i* are n[ a dra9 = ! v dregs & refuse ( ours4 ,at pres5t1 !re are1 ,i am told1 _m *ur*es vacant 9 our plantations1 & _m v ill suppli$2 nor c all ! vigilance & wisdom ( t great prelate1 ^: peculi> c>e x is1 prev5t ?is1 s long z ! a=esaid *ur*es are suppli$ f ,engl&4 ,& suppli$ !y mu/ be1 ) su* z c be pick'd up 9 ,engl& or ,irel&1 till a nurs]y ( le>n+ = ! education ( ! natives is f\nd$4 ,?is inde$ might provide a con/ant succession ( le>n$ & exempl>y pa/ors2 & :at effect ?is mu/ be suppos$ to h on _! flocks1 ,i ne$ n say4 ,secondly1 ! *ildr5 ( savage ,am]icans1 br\ght up 9 su* a sem9>y1 & well in/ruct$ 9 religion & le>n+1 might make ! able/ & prop]e/ mission>ies = spread+ ! gospel among _! c\ntrym52 :o w\ld be less apt to suspect1 & readi] to embrace a doctr9e recomm5d$ by neighb\rs or relations1 m5 ( _! own blood & language1 ?an if x 7 propos$ by =eign]s1 :o w\ld n improbably be ?\ght to h designs on ! lib]ty or prop]ty ( _! conv]ts4 ,! "y ,am]icans necess>y = ?is purpose1 may1 9 ! beg9n+ be procur$1 ei!r by peaceable me?ods f ^? savage nations1 :i* bord] on our colonies1 & are 9 fri5d%ip ) u1 or by tak+ captive ! *ildr5 ( our enemies4 ,x is propos$ to admit into ! a=esaid college only su* savages z are "u t5 ye>s ( age1 be=e evil habits h tak5 a deep root2 & yet n s e>ly z to prev5t reta9+ _! "m tongue1 :i* %\ld be pres]v$ by int]c\rse among !mselves4 ,x is fur!r propos$1 to gr\nd ^! "y ,am]icans ?or\ghly 9 religion & morality1 & to give !m a good t9cture ( o!r le>n+2 p>ticul>ly ( eloqu5ce1 hi/ory1 & practical ma!maticks3 to :i* x may n be improp] to add "s skill 9 physick4 ,if !re 7 a ye>ly supply ( t5 or a doz5 su* mission>ies s5t abroad into _! respective c\ntries1 aft] !y _h receiv$ ! degree ( ma/] ( arts 9 ! a=esaid college1 & holy ord]s 9 ,engl&1 7till su* "t z episcopacy be e/abli%$ 9 ^? p>ts7 x is h>dly to be d\bt$1 b1 9 a little "t ! _w w\ld see good & great effects !re(4 ,=1 to any consid]+ man1 ! employ+ ,am]ican mission>ies = ! conv]sion ( ,am]ica1 w1 ( all o!rs1 appe> ! mo/ likely me?od to succe$2 especially if c>e be tak51 t1 dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( _! education1 an eye %\ld be _h to _! mission2 t !y %\ld be taught betimes to consid] !mselves z tra9$ up 9 t sole view1 )\t any o!r prospect ( provision1 or employm5t2 t a zeal = religion1 & love ( _! c\ntry1 %\ld be e>ly & con/antly in/ill$ into _! m9ds1 by repeat$ lectures & admonitions2 t !y %\ld n only be incit$ by ! common topics ( religion & nature1 b f>!r animat$ & enflam$ by ! great examples1 9 pa/ ages1 ( publick _s & virtue1 to rescue _! c\ntrym5 f _! savage mann]s1 to a life ( civility & religion4 ,if 8 maje/y w\ld graci\sly please to grant a *>t] = a college to be erect$ 9 a prop] place = ^! uses1 x is to be hop$ a fund may be soon rais$1 by ! contribution ( well-dispos$ p]sons1 suffici5t = build+ & end[+ ! same4 ,= z ! necess>y exp5ce w\ld be small1 s !re are m5 ( religion & humanity 9 ,engl&1 :o w\ld be pleas$ to see any design set =w>d = ! glory ( ,god & ! good ( mank9d4 ,a small exp5ce w\ld suffice to subsi/ & educate ! ,am]ican mission>ies 9 a pla9 simple mann]1 su* z might make x easy = !m to return to ! co>se & poor me?ods ( life 9 use among _! c\ntrym52 & no?+ c contribute m to less5 ?is exp5ce1 ?an a judici\s *oice ( ! situation1 :]e ! sem9>y is to /&4 ,_m ?+s ought to be consid]$ 9 ! *oice ( a situation4 ,x %\ld be 9 a good air2 9 a place :]e provisions are *eap & pl5ty2 :]e an int]c\rse might easily be kept up ) all p>ts ( ,am]ica & ! isl&s2 9 a place ( security1 n expos$ to ! insults ( pyrates1 savages1 or o!r enemies2 :]e !re is no great trade1 :i* might tempt ! read]s or fell[s ( ! college to become m]*ants1 to ! neglect ( _! prop] bus9ess2 :]e !re are nei!r ri*es nor luxury to div]t1 or less5 _! application1 or to make !m uneasy & dissatisfi$ ) a homely frugal subsi/5ce3 la/ly1 :]e ! inhabitants1 if su* a place may be f\nd1 are not$ = innoc5ce & simplicity ( mann]s4 ,i ne$ n say ( h[ great importance ?is po9t w\ld be t[>d =m+ ! morals ( "y /ud5ts1 & :at mighty influ5ce x mu/ h on ! mission4 ,x is evid5t ! college long s9ce project$ 9 ,b>badoes w\ld be defective 9 _m ( ^! p>ticul>s2 = ?\gh x may h its use among ! inhabitants1 yet a place ( s high trade1 s mu* weal? & luxury1 & su* dissolute morals1 7n to m5tion ! great price & sc>city ( provisions27 mu/ at fir/ light seem a v improp] situation = a g5]al sem9>y int5d$ = ! =m+ mission>ies1 & educat+ y\? 9 religion & sobriety ( mann]s4 ,! same objections lie aga9/ ! neighb\r+ isl&s4 ,& if we consid] ! acc\nts giv5 ( _! av>ice & lic5ti\sness1 _! coldness 9 ! practice ( religion1 & _! av]sion f propagat+ x1 7:i* appe>s 9 ! )hold+ _! slaves f baptism7 x is to be fe>$1 t ! inhabitants 9 ! popul\s p>ts ( our plantations on ! cont95t are n mu* fitt]1 ?an ^? 9 ! isl&s above m5tion$1 to influ5ce or assi/ su* a design4 ,& z to ! m remote & less frequ5t$ p>ts1 ! difficulty ( be+ suppli$ ) necess>ies1 ! dang] ( be+ expos$ to ! inroads ( savages1 & above all1 ! want ( int]c\rse ) o!r places1 r5d] !m improp] situations = a sem9>y ( religion & le>n+4 ,x w n be amiss to ins]t "h an obs]vation1 ,i rememb] to h se5 9 an ab/ract ( ! proce$+s1 c4 annex$ to ! ,dean ( ,cant]bury's s]mon1 be=e ! society = ! propagation ( ! gospel 9 =eign p>ts2 t ! savage ,indians1 :o live on ! cont95t1 w n suff] _! *ildr5 to le>n ,engli% or ,dut*1 le/ !y %\ld be debau*$ by conv]s+ ) _! ,european neighb\rs3 :i* is a melan*oly1 b /rong confirmation ( ! tru? ( :at ha? be5 n[ advanc$4 ,a g5]al int]c\rse & correspond5ce ) all ! ,engli% colonies1 bo? on ! isl&s & ! cont95t1 & ) o!r p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ha? be5 be=e laid d[n1 z a necess>y circum/ance1 ! reason :]e( is v evid5t4 ,b ?is circum/ance is h>dly to be f\nd4 ,= on ! cont95t1 :]e !re are nei!r inns1 nor c>riages1 nor bridges ov] ! riv]s1 !re is no travell+ by l& betwe5 di/ant places4 ,& ! ,engli% settlem5ts are reput$ to ext5d along ! sea-coa/ = ! space ( fifte5 hundr$ miles4 ,x is !re=e pla91 !re c be no conv5i5t communication betwe5 !m1 o!rwise ?an by sea2 no advantage !re=e1 9 ?is po9t1 c be ga9$ by settl+ on ! cont95t4 ,!re is ano!r consid]ation1 :i* equally reg>ds ! cont95t & isl&s1 t ! g5]al c\rse ( trade & correspond5ce lies f all ^? colonies to ,great ,brita9 alone3 ,:]eas1 = our pres5t purpose1 x w\ld be necess>y to pit* ^u a place1 if su* c\ld be f\nd1 :i* ma9ta9s a con/ant int]c\rse ) all ! o!r colonies1 & ^: comm]ce lies *iefly or altoge!r 7n 9 ,europe1 b7 9 ,am]ica4 ,!re is b "o spot t ,i c f9d1 to :i* ?is circum/ance agrees3 & t is ! isles ( ,b]muda1 o!rwise call$ ! ,summ] ,isl&s4 ,^! hav+ no ri* commodity or manufacture1 su* z sug>1 tobacco1 or ! l1 :]e)al to trade to ,engl&1 are oblig$ to become c>ri]s = ,am]ica1 z ! ,dut* are = ,europe4 ,! ,b]mudans are excell5t %ipwrights & sailors1 & h a great numb] ( v good sloops1 :i* are always pass+ & repass+ f all p>ts ( ,am]ica4 ,!y drive a con/ant trade to ! isl&s ( ,jamaica1 ,b>badoes1 ,antego1 c4 ) butt]1 onions1 cabbages1 & o!r roots & vegetables1 :i* !y h 9 great pl5ty & p]fection4 ,!y h also "s small manufactures ( joyn]'s "w & matt+1 :i* !y export to ! plantations on ! cont95t4 ,h5ce ,b]mudan sloops are (t5] se5 9 ! ports ( ,am]ica1 ?an any o!r4 ,& inde$1 by ! be/ in=mation ,i c\ld get1 x appe>s !y are ! only p ( all ! ,briti% plantations1 :o hold a g5]al correspond5ce ) ! re/4 ,&1 z ! comm]ce ( ,b]muda r5d]s x a v fit place1 :]e9 to erect a sem9>y1 s likewise do? its situation1 x be+ plac$ betwe5 our plantations on ! cont95t1 & ^? 9 ! isles1 s z equally to respect bo?4 ,to :i* may be add$1 t x lies 9 ! way ( vessels pass+ f ,am]ica to ,great ,brita92 all :i* makes x pla91 t ! y\?1 to be educat$ 9 a sem9>y plac$ 9 ! ,summ] ,isl&s1 w\ld h frequ5t opportunities ( go+ ?i!r & correspond+ ) _! fri5ds4 ,x mu/ inde$ be own$1 t "s w be oblig$ to g a long way to any "o place1 :i* we suppose resort$ to1 f all p>ts ( our plantations2 b if we 7 to look out a spot ! ne>e/ approa*+ to an equal di/ance f all ! re/1 ,i believe x ,w\ld be f\nd to be ,b]muda4 ,x rema9s1 t we see :e!r x enjoys ! o!r qualities or conditions laid d[n z well z ?is4 ,! ,summ] ,isl&s are situat$ ne> ! latitude ( ?irty-?ree degrees2 no "p ( ! _w enjoys a pur] air1 or a m temp]ate climate1 ! great ocean :i* environs !m1 at once mod]at+ ! heat ( ! s\? w9ds1 & ! sev]ity ( ! nor?-we/4 ,su* a latitude on ! cont95t might be ?\ght too hot2 b ! air 9 ,b]muda is p]petually fann$ & kept cool by sea breezes1 :i* r5d] ! wea!r ! mo/ heal?y & delightful t c\ld be wi%$1 be+1 7z is affirm$ by p]sons :o h long liv$ !re7 ( "o equal t5\r almo/ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ye>1 l ! latt]-end ( a f9e ,may2 insomu* t x is resort$ to z ! ,montpeli] ( ,am]ica4 ,nor are ^! isles 7if we may believe ! acc\nts giv5 ( !m7 less rem>kable = pl5ty ?an = heal?2 !re be+1 besides beef1 mutton1 & f[l1 great abundance ( fruits1 & g>d5-/uff ( all k9ds 9 p]fection3 ,to ?is1 if we add ! great pl5ty & v>iety ( fi%1 :i* is e day tak5 on _! coa/s1 x w\ld seem1 t a sem9>y c\ld no :]e be suppli$ ) bett] provisions1 or *eap] ?an "h4 ,ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 ^u cutt+ d[n _m tall c$>s1 t %elt]$ _! orange-trees f ! nor? we/-w9d 7:i* sometimes bl[s1 ev5 !re1 s z to affect t delicate plant7 great "p ( _! orange plantations suff]$2 b o!r c$>s are s9ce gr[n up1 & no d\bt a little indu/ry w\ld aga9 produce z great pl5ty ( oranges1 z ev] 0 !re h]et(ore4 ,i m5tion ?is1 because "s h inf]r$ f ! pres5t sc>city ( t fruit1 = :i* ,b]muda 0 once s fam\s1 t !re ha? be5 a *ange 9 ! soil & climate = ! worse4 ,b ?is1 z ha? be5 obs]v$1 proce$$ f ano!r cause1 :i* is n[ 9 great measure tak5 away4 ,b]muda is a clu/] ( small isl&s1 :i* lie 9 a v n>r[ compass1 conta9+1 9 all1 n q tw5ty ?\s& acres4 ,?is gr\pe ( isles is 7to use ,mr4 ,wall]'s expression7 wall$ r\nd ) rocks1 :i* r5d] !m inaccessible to pyrates1 or enemies2 !re be+ b two n>r[ entrances1 bo? well gu>d$ by =ts4 ,x w\ld !re=e be impossible to f9d any :]e1 a m secure retreat = /ud5ts4 ,! trade ( ,b]muda consi/s only 9 g>d5-/uff1 & "s poor manufactures1 pr9cipally ( c$> & ! palmetto-leaf4 ,b]muda hats are worn by our ladies3 ,!y are made ( a sort ( mat1 or 7z !y call x7 platt+ made ( ! palmetto leaf1 :i* is ! only commodity t ,i c f9d export$ f ,b]muda to ,great ,brita92 & z !re is no prospect ( mak+ a =tune by ?is small trade1 s x _c be suppos$ to tempt ! fell[s ( ! college to engage 9 x1 to ! neglect ( _! peculi> bus9ess1 :i* might possibly be ! case else:]e4 ,su* z _! trade is1 su* is _! weal?2 ! inhabitants be+ mu* poor] ?an ! o!r colonies1 :o d n fail to despise !m ^u t acc\nt4 ,b if !y h less weal?1 !y h )al less vice & exp5sive folly ?an _! neighb\rs4 ,!y are repres5t$ z a cont5t$1 pla91 innoc5t sort ( p1 free f av>ice & luxury1 z well z ! o!r corruptions t att5d ^? vices4 ,i am also in=m$1 t !y are m con/ant att5dants on div9e s]vice1 m k9d & respectful to _! pa/or 7:5 !y h "o7 & %ew mu* m humanity to _! slaves1 & *>ity to "o ano!r1 ?an is obs]v$ among ! ,engli% 9 ! o!r plantations3 "o reason ( ?is may be1 t condemn$ crim9als1 be+ employ$ 9 ! manufactures ( sug> & tobacco1 7 nev] transport$ ?i!r4 ,b1 :atev] be ! cause1 ! facts are atte/$ by a ,cl]gyman ( good cr$it1 :o liv$ long among !m4 ,among a p ( ?is "*1 & 9 a situation ?us circum/antiat$1 x w\ld seem t a sem9>y ( religion & le>n+ might v fitly be plac$4 ,! correspond5ce ) o!r p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ! goodness ( ! air1 ! pl5ty & security ( ! place1 ! frugality & innoc5ce ( ! inhabitants1 all conspir+ to fav\r su* a design4 ,?us mu* at lea/ is evid5t1 t "y /ud5ts w\ld be !re less liable to be corrupt$ 9 _! morals2 & ! gov]n+ "p w\ld be easi]1 & bett] cont5t$ ) a small /ip5d1 & a retir$ academical life1 9 a corn] f :5ce av>ice & luxury are exclud$1 ?an !y c be suppos$ to be 9 ! mid/ ( a full trade & great ri*es1 att5d$ ) all t high liv+ & p>ade :i* our plant]s affect1 & :i*1 z well z all fa%ionable vices1 %\ld be f> remov$ f ! eyes ( ! "y ,am]ican mission>ies1 :o are to lead a life ( pov]ty & self-d5ial among _! c\ntrym54 ,aft] all1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$1 t ?\gh e ?+ else %\ld concur ) our wi%es1 yet if a set ( good gov]nors & tea*]s be want+1 :o are acqua9t$ ) ! me?ods ( education1 & h ! zeal & ability requisite = c>ry+ on a design ( ?is nature1 x w\ld c]ta9ly come to no?+4 ,an in/itution ( ?is k9d %\ld be set on foot by m5 ( prud5ce1 _s1 & zeal1 z well z compet5t le>n+1 :o %\ld be l$ to x by o!r motives ?an ! necessity ( pick+ up a ma9t5ance4 ,= ^u ?is view1 :at man ( m]it c be suppos$ to quit 8 native c\ntry1 & take up ) a poor college-subsi/5ce 9 ano!r "p ( ! _w1 :]e !re are s _m consid]able p>i%es actually void1 & s _m o!rs ill suppli$ = want ( fitt+ incumb5ts8 ,is x likely1 t fell[%ips ( fifty or sixty p\nds a ye> %\ld tempt abl] or wor?i] m51 ?an b5efices ( _m times _! value8 ,& except able & wor?y m5 d fir/ engage 9 ?is affair1 ) a resolution to ex]t !mselves 9 =m+ ! mann]s ( ! y\?1 & giv+ !m a prop] education1 x is evid5t ! mission & ! college w be b 9 a v bad way4 ,?is inconv5i5ce seems ! mo/ difficult to provide aga9/1 &1 if n provid$ aga9/1 x w be ! mo/ likely to ob/ruct any design ( ?is nature4 ,s true x is1 t :]e ignorance or ill mann]s once take place 9 a sem9>y1 !y are sure to be h&$ d[n 9 a succession ( illit]ate or wor?less m54 ,b ?is appreh5sion1 :i* seems s well gr\nd$1 t a college 9 any "p ( ,am]ica w\ld ei!r lie unprovid$1 or be worse provid$ ?an _! *ur*es are1 ha? no place 9 ,b]muda2 !re be+ at ?is "t sev]al g5tlem5 9 all respects v well qualifi$1 & 9 possession ( good pref]m5ts1 & fair prospects at home1 :o hav+ s]i\sly consid]$ ! great b5efit t may arise to ! *ur* & to mank9d f su* an und]tak+1 are ready to engage 9 x1 & to d$icate ! rema9d] ( _! lives to ! in/ruct+ ! y\? ( ,am]ica1 & prosecut+ _! own /udies ^u a v mod]ate subsi/5ce 9 a retirem5t1 s sweet1 & s secure1 & e way s well fitt$ = a place ( education1 & /udy1 z ,b]muda4 ,?us mu* ! writ] h]e( ?\ght himself oblig$ to say ( 8 associates3 = himself1 he c only say1 t z he values no pref]m5t ^u e>?1 s mu* z t ( be+ employ$ 9 ! execution ( ?is design2 s he hopes to make up = o!r defects1 by 8 indu/ry & zeal4 ,9 ,europe1 ! prote/ant religion ha? ( late ye>s consid]ably lo/ gr\nd1 & ,am]ica seems ! likelie/ place1 :]e9 to make up = :at ha? be5 lo/ 9 ,europe1 provid$ ! prop] me?ods are tak53 ,o!rwise ! ,spani% mission>ies 9 ! ,s\?1 & ! ,fr5* 9 ! ,nor?1 are mak+ su* a progress1 z may "o day spread ! religion ( ,rome1 & ) x ! usual hatr$ to prote/ants1 ?r\gh\t all ! savage nations 9 ,am]ica2 :i* w\ld probably end 9 ! utt] extirpation ( our colonies1 on ! safety :]e( dep5ds s mu* ( ! nation's weal?1 & s consid]able a bran* ( 8 maje/y's rev5ue4 ,b if ?is s*eme 7 pursu$1 x w\ld 9 all probability h mu* great] influ5ce on ! ,am]icans1 ?an ! utmo/ endeav\rs ( popi% emiss>ies c possibly h2 :o f ! diff]5ce ( c\ntry1 language & int]e/1 mu/ lie "u f> great] difficulties & disc\ragem5ts ?an ^?1 :om we suppose ye>ly s5t out f ,b]muda to prea* among _! c\ntrym54 ,x _c inde$ be d5i$1 t ! great numb] ( poor regul>s1 inur$ to h>d liv+1 & br\ght up 9 an implicit ob$i5ce to _! sup]iors1 ha? hi!rto giv5 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 9 reg>d to h] missions1 great advantage ov] ! re=m$ *ur*es4 ,b f :at ha? be5 said1 x is1 ,i ?9k1 evid5t1 t ?is advantage may be ov]-ballanc$ by our employ+ ,am]ican mission>ies4 ,nor is ! hon\r ( ! cr[n1 nation1 & *ur* ( ,engl& unconc]n$ 9 ?is s*eme2 :i*1 x is to be hop$1 w remove ! reproa*1 we h s long la9 "u1 t we fall z f> %ort ( our neighb\rs ( ! ,romi% communion 9 zeal = propagat+ religion1 z we surpass !m 9 ! s\ndness & purity ( x4 ,& at ! same "t1 t ! do+ :at may be s easily done1 takes away our reproa*2 x w ca/ no small lu/re on 8 maje/y's reign1 & d]ive a bless+ f heav5 on 8 adm9i/ration1 & ^? :o live "u ! influ5ce !re(4 ,m5 ( n>r[ m9ds h a peculi> tal5t at objection1 be+ nev] at a loss = some?+ to say aga9/ :atsoev] is n ( _! own propos+4 ,& p]haps1 x w be said 9 opposition to ?is proposal1 t if we ?\ght ourselves capable ( ga9+ conv]ts to ! *ur*1 we ought to beg9 ) infidels1 papi/s1 & diss5t]s ( all d5om9ations at home1 & to make proselytes ( ^! be=e we ?9k ( =eign]s2 & t !re=e our s*eme is aga9/ duty4 ,& fur!r1 t consid]+ ! great opposition1 :i* is f\nd on ! "p ( ^? :o diff] f u at home1 no success c be expect$ among savages abroad1 & t !re=e x is aga9/ reason & exp]i5ce4 ,9 answ] to ?is ,i say1 t religion l light is imp>t$ )\t be+ dim9i%$4 ,t :atev] is done abroad1 c be no h9drance or lett to ! conv]sion ( infidels or o!rs at home4 ,t ^? :o engage 9 ?is affair1 imag9e !y w n be miss$1 :]e !re is no want ( s*ools or cl]gy2 b t !y may be ( s+ul> s]vice 9 c\ntries b ?9ly suppli$ ) ei!r1 or altoge!r depriv$ ( bo?3 ,t our colonies be+ ( ! same blood1 language1 & religion ) ourselves1 are 9 effect our c\ntrym54 ,b t *ri/ian *>ity1 n be+ limit$ by ^? reg>ds1 do? ext5d to all mank9d4 ,& ?is may s]ve = an answ] to ! fir/ po9t1 t our design is aga9/ duty4 ,to ! second po9t ,i answ]2 ,t ignorance is n s incurable z error2 t y mu/ pull d[n z well z build1 erase z well z impr9t1 9 ord] to make proselytes at home3 ,:]eas1 ! savage ,am]icans1 if !y are 9 a /ate purely natural1 & unimprov$ by education1 !y are also un9cumbr$ ) all t rubbi% ( sup]/ition & prejudice1 :i* is ! effect ( a wrong "o4 ,z !y are less in/ruct$1 !y are )al less conceit$1 & m tea*able4 ,& n be+ viol5tly atta*$ to any false sy/em ( _! own1 are s mu* ! fitt] to receive t :i* is true4 ,h5ce x is evid5t1 t success abroad ought n to be measur$ by t :i* we obs]ve at home1 & t ! inf]5ce1 :i* 0 made f ! difficulty ( ! "o to ! impossibility ( ! o!r1 is altoge!r gr\ndless4 ,x ha? m ! appe>ance ( reason to object 7:at w possibly be object$ by "s7 t ?is s*eme ha? be5 already tri$ to no purpose1 sev]al ,indians hav+ return$ to _! savage mann]s aft] !y _h be5 taught to write & read1 & in/ruct$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion2 a cle> pro( t _! natural /upidity is n to be ov]come by education4 ,9 answ] to ?is1 ,i say1 t ! s*eme n[ propos$ ha? nev] be5 tri$1 =asmu* z a ?or\gh education 9 religion & morality1 9 div9e & humane le>n+1 do? n appe> to h be5 ev] giv5 to any savage ,am]ican2 t mu* is to be hop$ f a man ripe 9 ye>s1 & well gr\nd$ 9 religion & useful k1 :ile little or no?+ c be expect$ f a y\? b slightly in/ruct$ 9 ! elem5ts ( ei!r3 t f ! misc>riage or gross /upidity ( "s1 a g5]al incapacity ( all ,am]icans _c be fairly inf]r$3 t !y %ew z mu* natural s5se z o!r uncultivat$ nations3 t ! empires ( ,mexico & ,p]u 7 evid5t pro(s ( _! capacity1 9 :i* !re appe>$ a rea* ( politics1 & a degree ( art & polit5ess1 :i* no ,european p 7 ev] kn[n to h arriv$ at )\t ! use ( lett]s or ( iron1 & :i* "s p]haps h fall5 %ort ( ) bo? ^? advantages4 ,to :at ha? be5 said1 x may n be improp] to add1 t "y ,am]icans1 educat$ 9 an isl& at "s di/ance f _! own c\ntry1 w m easily be kept "u discipl9e till !y h atta9$ a compleat education1 ?an on ! cont95t2 :]e !y might f9d opportunities ( runn+ away to _! c\ntrym51 & return+ to _! brutal cu/oms1 be=e !y 7 ?or\ghly imbu$ ) good pr9ciples & habits4 ,x mu/ nev]!less be ackn[l$g$ a difficult attempt1 to plant religion among ! ,am]icans1 s long z !y cont9ue _! wild & rov+ life4 ,he :o is oblig$ to hunt = 8 daily food1 w h little curiosity or leisure to receive in/ruction4 ,x w\ld seem !re=e ! "r way1 to introduce religion & civil life at ! same "t into t "p ( ! _w3 ei!r attempt w assi/ & promote ! o!r4 ,^? !re=e ( ! "y savages1 :o ^u trial are f\nd less likely to improve by academical /udies1 may be taught agriculture1 or ! mo/ necess>y trades4 ,& :5 husb&-m51 weav]s1 c>p5t]s1 & ! l1 h plant$ ^? useful arts among _! savage c\ntry-m51 & taught !m to live 9 settl$ habitations1 to canton out _! l& & till x1 to provide vegetable food ( all k9ds1 to pres]ve flocks & h]ds ( cattle1 to make conv5i5t h\ses1 & to cloa? !mselves dec5tly3 ,?is w assi/ ! spread+ ( ! gospel among !m2 ?is w dispose !m to social v]tues1 & enable !m to see & to feel ! advantages ( a religi\s & civil education4 ,& t ?is view ( propagat+ ! gospel & civil life among ! savage nations ( ,am]ica1 0 a pr9cipal motive :i* induc$ ! cr[n to s5d ! fir/ ,engli% colonies ?i!r1 do? appe> f ! *>t] grant$ by ,k+ ,james ,i4 to ! adv5tur]s 9 ,virg9ia4 ,see ,pur*as's pilgrims1 "p #d4 b4 #i4 c4i4 ,& x is n[ b j 7:at might !n seem *>itable7 t ^! poor creatures %\ld receive "s advantage ) respect to _! spiritual int]e/s1 f ^? :o h s mu* improv$ _! temporal by settl+ among !m4 ,x is mo/ true1 not)/&+ our pres5t corruptions1 t !re are to be f\nd 9 no c\ntry "u ! sun m5 ( bett] incl9ations1 or great] abilities = do+ good ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,b x is z true1 t success1 9 _m cases1 dep5de? n ^u zeal1 indu/ry1 weal?1 le>n+1 or ! l faculties1 s mu* z on ! me?od1 :]e9 ^! are appli$4 ,we (t5 see a small proportion ( lab\r & exp5ce 9 "o way1 br+ t ab\t1 :i* 9 o!rs a mu* great] %>e ( bo? c\ld nev] effect4 ,x ha? be5 my endeav\r to discov] ?is way or me?od 9 ! pres5t case4 ,:at ha? be5 done1 ,i submit to ! judgm5t ( all good & reasonable m52 :o1 ,i am p]suad$1 w nev] reject or disc\rage a proposal ( ?is nature on ! score ( slight objections1 surmises1 or difficulties1 & !reby r5d] !mselves *>geable ) ! hav+ prev5t$ ^? good effects1 :i* might o!rwise h be5 produc$ by x4 ,= x is1 aft] all1 possible1 t un=ese5 difficulties may arise 9 ! prosecution ( ?is design1 _m ?+s may ret>d1 & _m ?+s may ?reat5 to ob/ruct x2 b !re is h>dly any ent]prize or s*eme :atsoev] = ! publick good1 9 :i* difficulties are n (t5 %ew+ !mselves1 & z (t5 ov]come by ! bless+ ( ,god1 ^u ! prud5ce & resolution ( ! und]tak]s3 ?\gh1 = ought t appe>s1 ! pres5t s*eme is z likely to succe$1 & att5d$ ) z few difficulties1 z any ( ?is k9d c possibly be4 ,= to any man1 :o consid]s ! div9e p[] ( religion1 ! innate =ce ( reason & virtue1 & ! mighty effects (t5 wr\ght by ! con/ant regul> op]ation ev5 ( a weak & small cause2 x w seem natural & reasonable to suppose1 t rivulets p]petually issu+ =? f a f\nta91 or res]voir1 ( le>n+ & religion1 & /ream+ ?r\gh all p>ts ( ,am]ica1 mu/ 9 due "t h a great effect1 9 purg+ away ! ill mann]s & irreligion ( our colonies1 z well z ! bl9dness & b>b>ity ( ! nations r\nd !m3 ,especially1 if ! res]voir be 9 a clean & private place1 :]e its wat]s1 out ( ! way ( any ?+ t may corrupt !m1 rema9 cle> & pure2 o!rwise !y are m likely to pollute ?an purify ! places ?r\gh :i* !y fl[4 ,! greatness ( a b5efaction is r 9 proportion to ! numb] & want ( ! receiv]s1 ?an to ! lib]ality ( ! giv]4 ,a wise & good man w\ld !re=e be frugal 9 ! managem5t ( 8 *>ity2 t is1 contrive x s z t x might ext5d to ! greate/ wants ( ! greate/ numb] ( 8 fell[-creatures4 ,n[ ! greate/ wants are spiritual wants1 & by all acc\nts ^! are no :]e great] ?an 9 our we/]n plantations1 9 _m p>ts :]e( div9e s]vice is nev] p]=m$ = want ( cl]gy-m52 9 o!rs1 aft] su* a mann] & by su* h&s z sc&alize ev5 ! wor/ ( _! own p>i%ion]s3 :]e _m ,engli%1 in/ead ( ga9+ conv]ts1 are !mselves deg5]at$ into ,hea!n1 be+ memb]s ( no *ur*1 )\t morals1 )\t fai?1 )\t baptism4 ,!re c be !re=e1 9 no "p ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 a great] want ( spiritual ?+s ?an 9 our plantations4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 no "p ( ! ,g5tile _w are s inhumane & b>b>\s z ! savage ,am]icans1 ^: *ief employm5t & delight consi/+ 9 cruelty & rev5ge1 _! lives mu/ ( all o!rs be mo/ opposite z well to ! light ( nature1 z to ! _s ( ! ,gospel4 ,n[ to reclaim ^! poor wret*es1 to prev5t ! _m torm5ts & cruel dea?s :i* !y daily inflict on ea* o!r1 to contribute 9 any sort to put a /op to ! numb]less horrid crimes :i* !y commit )\t remorse1 & in/ead !re( to introduce ! practice ( v]tue & piety mu/ surely be a "w 9 ! highe/ degree becom+ e s9c]e & *>itable ,*ri/ian4 ,^?1 :o wi% well to religion & mank9d1 w ne$ no o!r motive to =w>d an und]tak+ calculat$ = ! s]vice ( bo?3 ,i %all1 nev]!less1 beg leave to obs]ve1 t :oev] w\ld be glad to cov] a multitude ( s9s by an ext5sive & well judg$ *>ity1 or :oev]1 f an excell5t & godlike temp] ( m9d1 seeks opportunities ( do+ good 9 8 g5]ation1 w be pleas$ to meet ) a s*eme t s peculi>ly puts x 9 8 p[]1 ) small tr\ble or exp5ce to procure a great & la/+ b5efit to ! _w4 ,t5 p\nds a ye>1 w\ld 7if ,i mi/ake n7 be suffici5t to defray ! exp5ce ( a "y ,am]ican 9 ! college ( ,b]muda1 z to dyet1 lodg+1 clo!s1 books1 & education3 ,& if s1 ! int]e/ ( two hundr$ p\nds may be a p]petual fund = ma9ta9+ "o mission>y at ! college = ev]2 & 9 ?is succession1 _m1 x is to be hop$1 may become p[]ful in/rum5ts = conv]t+ to ,*ri/ianity & civil life :ole nations1 :o n[ sit 9 d>kness & ! %ad[ ( dea?1 & ^: cruel brutal mann]s are a disgrace to humane nature4 ,a b5efaction ( ?is k9d seems to enl>ge ! v be+ ( a man1 ext5d+ x to di/ant places & to future times2 inasmu* z unse5 c\ntries1 & aft] ages1 may feel ! effects ( 8 b\nty1 :ile he himself reaps ! rew>d 9 ! bless$ society ( all ^?1 :o1 hav+ turn$ _m to righte\sness1 %9e z ! />s = ev] & ev]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p4,s4 ,s9ce ! =ego+ proposal 0 fir/ made publick1 ,8 ,,maje/y ha? be5 graci\sly pleas$ to grant a *>t] = erect+ a college by ! "n ( ,/4 ,,paul's college 9 ,b]muda1 = ! uses abovem5tion$4 ,:i* college is to conta9 a presid5t & n9e fell[s4 ,! fir/ presid5t appo9t$ by *>t] is ,george ,b]keley1 ,d4,d4 & ,dean ( ,d]ry4 ,! ?ree fell[s nam$ 9 ! *>t]1 are ,william ,?ompson1 ,jona?an ,rog]s1 & ,james ,k+1 ,ma/]s ( ,arts & ,fell[s ( ,tr9ity ,college ne> ,dubl94 ,! nom9ation ( a presid5t is res]v$ to ! ,cr[n4 ,! election ( fell[s is ve/$ 9 ! presid5t & ! majority ( ! fell[s2 z is likewise ! gov]nm5t ( ! society4 ,! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,london = ! "t be+ is appo9t$ visitor3 & su* ( ,8 ,,maje/y's pr9cipal ,secret>ies ( ,/ate = ! "t be+ z ha? ,am]ica 9 8 prov9ce1 is appo9t$ *ancellor ( ! said college4 ,! presid5t & fell[s h ! p[] ( mak+ /atutes to be approv$ by ! visitor3 !y h also ! p[] ( conf]r+ degrees 9 all faculties4 ,!y are oblig$ to ma9ta9 & educate ,indian s*ol>s at ! rate ( t5 p\nds p] ,annum = ea*4 ,!y are oblig$ to transmit annual acc\nts ( ! /ate ( ! college1 numb] ( /ud5ts1 _! progress1 c4 to ! *ancellor & visitor4 ,! a=esaid presid5t & fell[s are lic5s$ to hold _! pref]m5ts 9 ^! k+doms till "o ye> & a half be expir$ aft] _! arrival 9 ,b]muda4 ,?is society is incorporat$ ) ! usual clauses1 ha? p[] to receive b5efactions1 pur*ase l&s1 keep a common seal1 c4 ,la/ly1 all 9 (fice "u ,8 ,,maje/y1 are requir$ to be aid+ & assi/+ to ! protection & pres]vation !re(4 ,z ?is college is propos$ to be built & end[$ by *>itable contributions & subscriptions1 all well-dispos$ p]sons1 :e!r ( ! laity or ! cl]gy1 are desir$ to assi/1 z opportunity %all (f]1 9 =w>d+ & collect+ ! same )\t loss ( "t2 to ! end t ! ,presid5t & ,fell[s may be able to set out = ,b]muda 9 next spr+2 :i* is propos$1 9 case provision c be made by t "t ( sixty p\nds p] ,annum = ea*3 ,& x is hop$ t ! *>ity & zeal ( s9c]e ,*ri/ians w n suff] a design ( ?is nature to be disappo9t$ = want ( necess>y provision4 ,! contributions & subscriptions a=esaid1 may be deposit$ 9 ! h&s ( any ( ! p]sons h]eaft] nam$4 ,john ,arbu?not ,m4,d4 9 ,corke-/reet4 ,revd4 ,m>t9 ,b5son1 ar*-deacon ( ,b]ks1 & preb5d>y ( ,durham1 9 ,albem>le-/reet4 ,francis ,*ild ,esq2 ,bank] 9 ,fleet-/reet1 & ,ald]man ( ! city ( ,london4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,cobd51 *apla9 to ! ,l4 ,bp ( ,london1 at ,fulham4 ,sir ,clem5t ,cott]el ,b>t4 9 ,dov]-/reet4 ,sir ,?omas ,crosse ,kt4 9 ,we/m9/]4 ,sir ,daniel ,dol9s ,kt4 at ,hackney4 ,?omas ,gre5 ,esq2 9 ,we/m9/]4 ,revd4 ,mr4 ,h>grave1 *apla9 to 8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 & preb5d>y ( ,we/m9/]4 ,edw>d ,h>ley ,esq2 auditor ( ! ,impre/s 9 ,l9coln's-,inn4 ,b5j4 ,h5ry ,ho>e ,esquires1 ,bank]s 9 ,fleet-/reet4 ,ar*ibald ,hut*eson ,esq2 9 ,james-/reet1 ne> ,gold5-squ>e4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,k+1 ma/] ( ! *>t]-h\se1 & fir/ *apla9 to ! ,"l ,*ancellor4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,lisle1 rector ( ,b[1 & *apla9 to 8 ,grace ! ,a4,b4 ( ,cant]bury4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,lupton1 preb5d>y ( ,durham1 & prea*] at ,l9coln's-,inn4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,m>%al1 rector ( ,fo/]-lane1 & preb5d>y ( ,w9dsor4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,mayo1 ,treasur] to ! ,society = promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k1 at ,/4 ,?omas's ,hospital 9 ,s\?w>k4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,moss1 ,dean ( ,ely1 & prea*] at ,gray's-,inn4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,pell+1 rector ( ,/4 ,ann's ,soho1 & preb5d>y ( ,w9dsor4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,pi]ce1 vic> ( ,/4 ,m>t9's 9 ! ,fields4 ,hon4 ,augu/us ,s*utz ,esq2 ,ma/] ( ! ,w>drobe to 8 ,royal ,highness4 ,revd4 ,dr4 ,%]lock1 ,dean ( ,*i*e/]1 & ,ma/] ( ! ,temple4 ,sir ,william ,w5twor? ,b>t4 9 ,cl>ges-/reet1 or 9 ,york4 ,! money receiv$ by ^! ,g5tlem5 is to be laid out 9 pur*as+ l&s or p]petual annuities = end[m5t ( ! ,college a=esaid1 & 9 build+ & provid+ necess>ies = ! same1 by ord] or ) ! approbation ( ,8 ,grace ,william ,"l ,ar*-,bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,pet] ,"l ,k+1 ,high ,*ancellor ( ,great ,brita94 ,8 ,grace ,?omas ,duke ( ,newca/le1 ,pr9cipal ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ! ,plantations 9 ,am]ica1 c4 ,! ,"r ,rev]5d ,edmund ,"l ,bi%op ( ,london4 ,:o h be5 pleas$ to accept ! ,(fice ( ,tru/ees or ,ov]se]s ( s useful a *>ity4 ,n4,b4 ,till su* "t z ! contributions & subscriptions am\nt to a sum suffici5t = provid+ five p]sons ) ! above-m5tion$ sal>ies ( sixty p\nds p] ,annum1 ! subscrib]s %all n be desir$ to pay 9 _! money4 ,,f9is4