,transcrib]'s note3 ,obvi\s pr9t]'s errors h be5 correct$4 ,hyph5ation & acc5tuation h be5 made consi/5t4 ,all o!r inconsi/5cies are z 9 ! orig9al4 ,! au?or's spell+ has be5 reta9$4 x d5otes macron above ! lett] x4 ,text 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics74 ,,vocal ,,expression ,a ,class-,book ( ,voice ,tra9+ & ,int]pretation by ,,ka!r9e ,,jewell ,,ev]ts ,au?or ( ,! ,speak+ ,voice ,h>p] ,bro!rs ,new ,york & ,london ,,mcmxi 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,by ,,ka!r9e ,,jewel ,,ev]ts ,,vocal ,,expression net #a4jj ,,! ,,speak+ ,,voice4 ,po/ #hvo net #a4jj ,,h>p] ,,bro!rs1 ,,new ,,york ,,copyright1 #aiaa1 ,,by ,,h>p] ,,bro!rs ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica ,,publi%$ ,,novemb]1 #aiaa 99 99 99 99 99 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,book ,,to ,,! ,,pupil ,,introduction ,,"p ,i ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,int]pretation ,,prelim9>y ,,/udy3--,to ,e/abli% a ,consci\s ,purpose4 ,,discussion3--,! ,relation ( ! ,speak] to ,8 ,audi5ce4 ,,mat]ial3--,direct ,appeal 9 ,prose & ,v]se1 ) ,sugge/ive ,analysis4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation4 ,,fir/ ,,/udy3--,to ,e/abli% ,vitality 9 ,?9k+4 ,,discussion3--,action ( ! ,m9d 9 ,read+ ,al\d4 ,,mat]ial3--,! ,essay & ,didactic ,poetry1 ) ,sugge/ive ,analysis4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation4 ,,second ,,/udy3--,to ,e/abli% ,intellig5ce 9 ,feel+4 ,,discussion3--,emotional ,response & ,ab&on4 ,,mat]ial3--,lyric ,poetry1 ) ,sugge/ive ,analysis4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation4 ,,?ird ,,/udy3--,to ,develop ! ,:imsical ,s5se4 ,,discussion3--,humor & ,fancy4 ,,mat]ial3--,fairy ,/ory1 ,fable1 & ,nons5se ,rhyme1 ) ,sugge/ive ,analysis4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation4 ,,f\r? ,,/udy3--,to ,develop ,imag9ative ,vigor4 ,,discussion3--,! ,picture1 ! ,atmosph]e1 ! ,action4 ,,mat]ial3--,%ort ,/ory & ,epic ,poetry1 ) ,sugge/ive ,analysis4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation4 ,,fif? ,,/udy3--,to ,develop ,dramatic ,in/9ct4 ,,discussion3--,imp]sonation & ,*>act]ization4 ,,mat]ial3--,monologue & ,play1 ) ,sugge/ive ,analysis4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation4 ,,"p ,,ii ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,expression ,,introductory ,,discussion3--,! ,vocal ,vocabul>y4 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,pause ,,& ,,*ange ,,( ,,pit*4 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,inflection4 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,tone ,,color4 ,,"p ,,iii ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,te*nique ,,introductory ,,discussion3--,tun+ ! ,in/rum5t4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,support ,,! ,,tone4 ,directions & ,ex]cises4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,free ,,! ,,tone4 ,directions & ,ex]cises4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,re-,,en=ce ,,! ,,tone4 ,directions & ,ex]cises4 ,,to ,,! ,,pupil ,let me trace ! evolution :i* has l$ to ! plan ( ?is text-book4 ,a class 9 elocution ( :i* y are a memb] is giv5 a p>agraph f ,mod]n ,eloqu5ce1 a bit f an oration or address ( ,bee*] or ,phillips or ,bev]idge1 to /udy4 ,! passage appeals to y4 ,y are r\s$ by x to an eag]1 new appreciation ( c\rage1 cons]vatism or ( ! "* ( "s national h]o4 ,y look y\r int]e/4 ,y are ask$ to g to ! plat=m4 ,y are glad4 ,y want to repeat ! inspir$ ^w ( ! prophet4 ,y beg9 confid5tly to voice ! words ( ! great orator--! words :i* y _h lift$ alive f ! page--b 9 y\r voice !y s\nd n[ =mal1 cold1 lifeless4 ,y hesitate1 y\r emotion is kill$1 y\r ?\ght inhibit$1 y\r eag]ness gone1 y\r impulse dead--b y h made a discov]y4 ,y h become consci\s ( a great ne$1 & y\r tea*]1 if %e be wise1 has discov]$ ! nature ( t ne$4 ,y consult toge!r & f9d ?ree ?+s h fail$ y1 &1 ?r\gh y1 ! orator y wi%$ to int]pret4 ,^! ?+s are y\r m9d1 y\r vocabul>y1 & y\r voice4 ,y f9d t y\r ne$ is ?reefold--x is ! ne$ to feel intellig5tly & to ?9k vitally on y\r feet2 ! ne$ to acquire a vocal vocabul>y2 ! ne$ to tra9 y\r in/rum5ts ( expression--voice & body4 ,to help y & y\r tea*] to meet ?is ?reefold ne$ is ! wi% ( ?is book2 & ! book's plan is ! result ( ! au?or's exp]i5ce ) h] own pupils 9 wat*+ ! evolution ( _! skill 9 vocal expression1 ! developm5t1 along natural l9es1 ( _! ability to speak effectively4 ,,vocal ,,expression ,,introduction ,! /ronge/ impulse ( ! human he>t is = self-expression4 ,! simple/ =m ( expression is spee*4 ,spee* is ! in/9ctive use ( a natural in/rum5t1 ! voice4 ,! failure to deal ju/ly ) ?is simple & natural means ( expression is "o ( ! s]i\s failures ( our educational sy/em4 ,:e!r ! /ud5t is to wait on ano!r's table or be ho/ at 8 own2 :e!r he is to sell goods f "o side ( a c\nt] or buy !m f ! o!r2 :e!r he is to ent] "o ( ! ?ree great pr(essions ( law1 m$ic9e1 or !ology2 g on ! /age or plat=m2 become ,m9i/] to ,france or ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x rema9s precisely true t to speak effectively w be ess5tial to 8 success1 & %\ld be z ess5tial to 8 own happ9ess z x w be to t ( all involv$ 9 8 pursuit ( success4 ,yet1 if we give he$ at all to ! "q ( voice & spee*1 x is our la/1 n our fir/1 consid]ation4 ,we /ill look ^u ! m9d z a /oreh\se in/ead ( a cle>+-h\se4 ,we cont9ue to conc]n ourselves ) its ability to take 91 n its capacity to give out4 ,voice & spee* are /ill left to %ift = !mselves dur+ ! p]iod ( s*ool life :5 !y %\ld be gu>d$ & guid$ z a mo/ ess5tial equipm5t = life aft] s*ool days are ov]4 ,to conv]t ! resultant h>d1 high-pit*$1 nasal tone :i* betrays ! ,am]ican voice into ! adequate ag5t ( a temp]am5t :i* di/+ui%es ! ,am]ican p]sonality1 & to help ,engli% spee* 9 ?is c\ntry to become an effici5t m$ium ( lucid int]c\rse1 su* is ! object ( ?is book4 ,9 an address ^u ! ,"q ( ,our ,spee* deliv]$ be=e a graduat+ class at ,bryn ,mawr1 sev]al ye>s ago1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,james said3 ,no civiliz$ body ( m5 & wom5 has ev] left s vital an int]e/ to run wild1 to %ift1 z we say1 all = itself1 to /umble & fl\nd]1 ?r\gh m]e adv5ture & accid5t1 9 ! common du/ ( life1 to pick up a liv+1 9 f9e1 by ! wayside & ! dit*4 ,! ,fr5*1 ! ,g]mans1 ! ,italians1 ! ,engli%1 p]haps1 9 p>ticul>1 & _m o!r p1 ,occid5tal & ,ori5tal1 ,i surmise1 n exclud+ ! ,turks & ! ,*9ese1 h = ! symbol ( education1 ( civility1 a tone-/&>d2 we alone fl\ri% 9 undi/urb$ & 9 some?+ l sublime unconsci\sness ( any su* possibility4 ,s se>*+ an arraignm5t by s em95t a s*ol> be=e an audi5ce ( s high a degree ( intellig5ce & culture seems to h be5 necess>y to comm& an adequate appreciation ( ! condition ( ,our ,spee* & to incite an adequate ef=t t[>d re=m4 ,s9ce ! arraignm5t 0 made & aft]w>d publi%$1 classes h be5 organiz$1 books writt51 & lectures deliv]$ 9 increas+ abundance1 =m+ a v]itable spee* crusade--& ! books & ! classes & ! lectures h avail$ mu*1 b ! real & only reliable rem$y lies ) ! tea*] 9 ! public & private s*ools & colleges ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,& x is to ! tea*] ( ,engli% & ,elocution t ?is ,class ,book on ,vocal ,expression is (f]$4 ,le>n+ to ,talk might h be5 a tru]1 z x _h be5 a simpl]1 title1 yet ! m compreh5sive phrase has ju/ifiable significance1 & we h *os5 x 9 ! same _s :i* disc>ds = ! text-book 9 ,rhetoric or ,engli% ,composition ! invit+ title ,le>n+ to ,write4 ,!re is a close analogy betwe5 ! evolution ( vocal & ! evolution ( v]bal expression4 ,! me?od ( in/ruction 9 ! /udy ( ! less he$$ subject ( ! ,spok5 ,^w ?r[s an int]e/+ light on ! tea*+ ( ! m reg>d$ "q ( ! ,writt5 ,^w4 ,an exp]i5ce z tea*] ( expression & ,engli% 9 a normal s*ool 9 ,m9nesota has influ5c$ ! au?or ( ^! pages to s l>ge an ext5t 9 ! =mulation ( h] own me?od ( /udy1 & s 9 ! plan ( ?is volume1 t x seems advisable to record x4 ,to ! "w ( read+ or expression to :i* %e 0 orig9ally call$ two classes 9 composition 7 add$4 ,! =m] tea*] ( composition _h bequea!d to ! "w z a text-book a rhetoric :i* consi/$ ( involv$ !ory plus "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five sep>ate & di/9ct rules = ! use ( words1 & ! tea*] ( expression f\nd1 to h] amaz$ dismay1 t ! /ud5ts _h be5 requir$ to le>n ^! rules1 n only by he>t1 b by numb]1 ref]r+ to !m z rule six or ?irty-six or "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five1 accord+ to ! dem&$ application4 ,a week1 possibly a =tnight1 pass$ 9 sil5t /ruggle1 !n ! di/ract$ tea*] ( expression w5t to ! presid5t ( ! s*ool ) ^! que/ions3 ,( :at avail are "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five rules = ! use ( words :5 ^! *ildr5 h less ?an t numb] ( words to use1 & no desire to acquire m8 ,c\ld y make tea*]s ( ^! normal /ud5ts by giv+ a hundr$ & m laws = ! gov]n+ ( pupils & ! imp>t+ ( ! mat]ial ( k1 if y furni%$ nei!r pupils nor mat]ial ^u :i* to te/ ! laws8 ,c]ta9ly n6 0 ! re/ful reply ( "o ( ! wise/ ( ! educators ,i h kn[n4 ,may ,i lay aside ! text-book & read ) ^! /ud5ts 9 ,engli% = a little8 ,y may tea* !m to write ,engli% 9 any way y c6 ,! next day ! class 9 composition 0 discov]$ eag]ly read+ ,t5nyson's ,holy ,grail1 /opp+ to note ?is felicit\s phrase1 t happy *oice ( words1 ! p]t95t p]sonnel ( a s5t5ce or p>agraph4 ,! fir/ exam9ation ( ! t]m consi/$ 9 a s]ies ( s+le que/ions1 writt5 on sep>ate slips ( pap] & laid face d[n on ! tea*]'s desk4 ,ea* /ud5t took "o ( ^! slips :i* read1 ,tell 9 y\r own words ! /ory ( ,! ,com+ ( ,ar?ur1 ! ,holy ,grail1 ,lancelot & ,ela9e or ,gu9ev]e1 z ! *ance ( ! *oos] might allot a giv5 idyl4 ,! exp]im5t 0 a success4 ,! presid5t 0 satisfi$ ) ! pap]s 9 ,engli% composition4 ,ea* /ud5t _h _h some?+ to say & _h said x4 ,ea* /ud5t _h words at 8 comm& little dream$ ( 9 8 vocabul>y be=e ! meet+ ) ! ,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>d a ma/]y ( ,v]bal ,expression _h be5 successfully tak56 ,! consci\sness ( ne$--! ne$ ( a vocabul>y--_h be5 awak5$4 ,! desire to supply t ne$--to acquire a vocabul>y--_h be5 ar\s$4 ,a way to acquire a vocabul>y _h be5 made manife/4 ,out ( su* consci\sness alone is born ! will+ness to "w ^u :i* progress 9 ! ma/]y ( any art dep5ds4 ,to ! tea*] ( expression x seem$ no m advisable n[ ?an x _h seem$ be=e1 to ask ! /ud5ts to le>n ei!r by he>t or by numb] ! "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five rules ( te*nique4 ,b ! great laws gov]n+ ! use ( a vocabul>y %e n[ f\nd h] /ud5ts eag] to /udy1 to und]/&1 & to apply4 ,%e f\nd h] class will+ to ent] ^u ! drudg]y :i* a ma/]y ( te*nique 9 any art dem&s4 ,s 9 ! tea*+ ( ,vocal ,expression1 he :o beg9s ) rules = ! use ( ?is *ange ( pit* or t inflection1 ?is pause or t color ( tone1 be=e he has ar\s$ 9 ! pupil ! desire to express a vivid ?\ght1 & s made him consci\s ( ! ne$ to comm& subtle *anges ( pit*1 swift contra/s 9 tone & turns ( inflection1 w f9d himself responsible = me*anical results sadly divorc$ f true & natural spee*4 ,b let ! tea*] ( expression beg91 n ) rules ( te*nique1 b ) ! mat]ial = inspiration & int]pretation2 let him r\se 9 ! pupil ! impulse to express & !n furni% ! mat]ial & means = /udy :i* %all enri* ! vocabul>y ( expression & he w f9d ! in/rum5ts ( ! art--voice & spee*--gr[+ into ! free & effici5t ag5ts ( p]sonality !y are int5d$ by nature to be4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,m>*1 #aijf1 ! editor ( ,h>p]'s ,baz> began a crusade 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,am]ican voice & spee*4 ,?r\gh ! issues ( m ?an a ye> ! magaz9e publi%$ arraignm5t1 admonition1 & advice on ?is subject4 ,x 0 ! privilege ( ! au?or ( ?is volume to contribute ! la/ f\r articles 9 t s]ies4 ,9 response to a def9ite dem& f ! read]s ( ! ,baz> ^! articles 7 lat] embodi$ 9 a little book call$ ,! ,speak+ ,voice4 ,9 a preface to ?is book ! au?or confesses h] delib]ate ef=t to simplify & cond5se ! pr9ciples fundam5tal to all recogniz$ sy/ems ( vocal in/ruction1 mak+ !m available = ^? too occupi$ to ent] ^u ! m exhau/ive /udy set =? 9 m elaborate treatises4 ,! book 0 n int5d$ = h\rs ( class-room "w 9 s*ools or colleges1 b = ! sp>e mom5ts ( a bus9ess or social life1 & its reception 9 t _w 0 gratify+4 ,b1 to ! au?or's delight1 ! int]e/ ar\s$ creat$ a dem& 9 ! s*ools & colleges = a real text-book1 a book :i* c\ld be put into ! h&s ( /ud5ts 9 ! dep>tm5ts ( ,engli% & expression 9 public & private in/itutions & colleges1 & especially 9 normal s*ools4 ,x is 9 response to t appeal t ?is class-book 9 ,vocal ,expression is issu$2 & x is to ! tea*]s ^: impell+ int]e/ & en?usiasm 9 ! subject ju/ify ! publication ( ?is volume t ! au?or desires fir/ to express h] grateful appreciation4 ,to ,miss ,frances ,na%1 ( ! ,l9coln ,high ,s*ool 9 ,clevel&1 = h] invaluable advice 9 det]m9+ ! exact nature ( ! ne$ :i* ! book mu/ meet1 & = h] assi/ance 9 *oos+ ! mat]ial = int]pretation1 my gratitude & appreciation are especially due4 ,to o!rs ^: influ5ce ?r\gh books or p]sonal in/ruction has made ?is task possible1 ackn[l$gm5t made 9 ,! ,speak+ ,voice is reit]at$4 ,,"p ,i ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,int]pretation ,,prelim9>y ,,/udy ,,to ,,e/abli% ,a ,,consci\s ,,purpose ,! orator mu/ h some?+ 9 8 v s\l he feels to be wor? say+4 ,he mu/ h 9 8 nature t k9dly sympa?y t connects him ) 8 fell[-m5 & :i* s makes him a "p ( ! audi5ce t 8 smile is _! smile1 8 te> is _! te>1 ! ?rob ( 8 he>t ! ?rob ( ! he>ts ( ! :ole assembly4--,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 ,we h said t :atev] "p 9 ! _w's life we *oose or are *os5 to take1 x rema9s precisely true t to speak effectively is ess5tial to fulfill+1 9 ! highe/ s5se1 t function4 ,:e!r ! occupation ^u :i* we ent] be di/+ui%$ by ! title ( ca%-girl or c\nsellor at law2 di%-wa%] or dbutante2 /able-boy or /atesman2 arti/ 9 ! lea/ or ! highe/ ( art's capacities1 crises w arise 9 t call+ :i* dem& a comm& ( effective spee*4 ,! situation may call = a sl[1 quietly se>*+ int]rogation or a swift1 r++ comm&4 ,! ne$ may be = a use ( t expressive vocal =m :i* requires1 to be effici5t1 ! rugg$ or ! graci\s elem5ts ( y\r vocabul>y2 ! vital or ! velvet tone2 ! /raight inflection or ! circumflex2 ! sali5t or ! slight *ange ( pit*2 ! long or ! %ort pause4 ,:atev] =m ! dem& takes1 ! ne$ rema9s = comm& ( ! effici5t elem5ts ( tone & spee* if we are to become ma/]s ( ! situation & to atta9 success 9 our call+4 ,h[ to acquire ?is ma/]y is our problem4 ,h[ to take ! fir/ /ep t[>d acquir+ t comm& is ! subject ( ?is fir/ /udy4 ,is !re a /ud5t read] ( ^! pages :o has n already fac$ a situation requir+ = its ma/]y su* comm&8 ,li/5 to ,mr4 ,james aga93 ,all life1 !re=e1 comes back to ! "q ( our spee*1 ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* we communicate ) ea* o!r2 = all life comes back to ! "q ( our relations ) ea* o!r4 ,^! relations are possible1 are regi/]$1 are v]ily con/itut$ by our spee*1 & are successful 9 proportion z our spee* is wor?y ( its human & social function2 is develop$1 delicate1 flexible1 ri*--an adequate accompli%$ fact4 ,! m we live by x1 ! m x promotes & enhances life4 ,its quality1 its au!nticity1 its security1 are h5ce supremely important = ! g5]al multifold opportunity1 = ! dignity & integrity1 ( our exi/5ce4 ,is !re "o among y ^: relations ) o!rs w\ld n h be5 r5d]$ simpl]1 tru]1 cle>] at "s critical mom5t _h y\r spee* be5 m wor?y ( its great human & social function8 ,!n1 d y hesitate to ent] ^u a /udy :i* %all make = cl>ifi$ relations & a new dignity & integrity ( exi/5ce8 ,anticipat+ y\r reply1 ,i invite y to take a fir/ /ep 9 ,vocal ,expression4 ,h[ %all we approa* ! subject8 ,h[ did y beg9 to ma/] any "o ( ! activities 9 :i* y are m or less pr(ici5t8 ,h[ did y le>n to swim1 or skate1 or play ! viol98 ,n by /&+ on ! %ore & gaz+ at ! wat] or ice6 ,n by look+ at viol9s 9 %op w9d[s6 ,no6 ,y began by leap+ into ! wat]1 putt+ on y\r skates & go+ out on ! ice2 tak+ ! viol9 into y\r h&s & draw+ ! b[ across ! /r+s4 ,b y say3 ,we h tak5 ! /ep :i* corresponds to ^! 9 spee*6 ,we c talk6 ,exactly6 ,b :at comm& ( ! art ( skat+ or swimm+ or play+ ! viol9 w\ld ! arti/ 9 any ( ^! activities h a*iev$ _h he be5 cont5t to /op ) ! act ( jump+ into ! wat]1 go+ out on ! ice1 or draw+ ! b[ across ! viol98 ,! "q's answ] calls up an illum9at+ analogy4 ,are n mo/ ( u 9 reg>d to our ma/]y ( spee* 9 ! condition ( ! skat]1 ! swimm]1 ! fiddl] 9 ! fir/ /age ( ^? expressive acts8 ,are we n fl\nd]+ 9 ! wat]1 fall5 on ! ice1 or ali5at+ ! e>s ( our fri5ds8 ,we are s6 ,we confess x6--e "t we speak4 ,& s to-day we %all (f] no argum5t aga9/ ent]+ ^u an introductory /udy--we %all take our fir/ /ep 9 ! ,art ( ,vocal ,expression4 ,b we %all take x 9 a new _s--! _s ( an arti/ b5t ^u ! ma/]y ( 8 art4 ,if we fl\nd] or fall1 we %all n be m cont5t 9 our ignom9y ?an is ! *ok+ swimm] or ! pro/rate skat]4 ,if we produce pa9ful in/ead ( pleas+ s\nds ) our in/rum5t1 we %all n p]si/ 9 a m]ciless process ( tone production2 b we %all proce$ to /udy dilig5tly ! laws gov]n+ ! control ( ! in/rum5t until we h ma/]$ its te*nique & made x an ag5t ( h>moni\s int]c\rse4 ,we %all take ! fir/ /eps ) a consci\s purpose1 ! purpose to make our spee* wor?y ( its great social & human function4 ,!n 9 ?is _s ,i invite y to plunge4 ,i furni% z ! mat]ial = y\r exp]im5t ^! s5t5ces3 ,,discussion ,,( ,,direct ,,appeal ,d y ask me1 !n1 :at is ?is ,puritan pr9ciple8 ,! ,puritan pr9ciple 9 its ess5ce is simply individual fre$om6--,,curtis4 ,m9d y\r own bus9ess ) y\r absolute w & s\l1 b see t x is a good bus9ess fir/4--,,rusk94 ,back to ! bridge & %[ y\r tee? aga91 ,back to ! bridge & %[ to ,god y\r eyes6--,,mackaye4 ,:at news1 & quickly6--,,mackaye4 ,d n pray = tasks equal to y\r p[]s4 ,pray = p[]s equal to y\r tasks4--,,phillips ,,brooks4 ,h5ce6 home1 y idle creatures1 get y home4 ,is ?is a holiday8--,,%akespe>e4 ,& s1 g5tlem51 at ?is h\r we are n ,republicans1 we are n ,democrats1 we are ,am]icans6--,,curtis4 ,i %all n discuss ! int]pretation ( ^! s5t5ces ) y4 ,i %all n int]pret !m = y4 ,su* discussion & int]pretation is y\r "p 9 ?is /udy4 ,b y are n to discuss !m ) a p5cil on pap]2 y are to int]pret !m ) y\r voice to ano!r m9d4 ,let u /op "h & consid] toge!r = a few mom5ts ?is act :i* we call ,vocal ,int]pretation 7:i* might be m simply designat$ z ,read+ ,al\d71 & ) :i* ^! fir/ /udies are conc]n$4 ,:at does x mean to vocally int]pret a piece ( lit]ature--a poem1 a play1 a bit ( prose2 a p>agraph1 a s5t5ce1 or ev5 a s+le ^w8 ,x means t y1 ! int]pret]1 mu/ transf] ! ?\ght conta9$ 9 t ^w1 phrase1 s5t5ce1 or p>agraph f ! pr9t$ page to ! m9d ( an auditor4 ,x means t y mu/ take ! ?\ght out ( ! safety vault & put x into circulation4 ,t is y\r problem1 & x pres5ts ?ree factors4 ,y _c slight any "o ( ^! factors & expect to successfully solve y\r problem4 ,^! factors are3 y\r au?or's ?\ght1 y\r own voice1 & y\r auditor's m9d4 ,we %all conc]n ourselves 9 ?is fir/ /udy ) ! la/ ( ^! ?ree factors--! m9d ( ! auditor1 or1 to put x m def9itely1 y\r attitude t[>d ! m9d ( y\r auditor4 ,we %all make ?is our fir/ conc]n1 n because x is m ess5tial to successful deliv]y ?an ! o!r two elem5ts ( ! problem1 b because failure at ?is po9t is a fundam5tal failure4 ,su* failure involves ! :ole /ructure 9 ru94 ,let me make ?is po9t explicit4 ,failure ( ! speak] to direct ! ?\ght t[>d a receiv+ m9d--! m9d ( an auditor--results 9 blurr$ ?\ght1 robs ! voice ( all aim1 & r$uces ! int]pretation to a mean+less recital ( words4 ,consid] ! fir/ factor 9 ! problem ( int]pretation--! ?\ght ( ! au?or4 ,take ^! fir/ two s5t5ces3 ,d y ask me1 !n1 :at is ?is ,puritan pr9ciple8 ,! ,puritan pr9ciple 9 its ess5ce is simply individual fre$om6 ,a :olly satisfy+ int]pretation ( ^! l9es involves a k ( ! spee* f :i* !y are tak51 & a k ( ! circum/ances "u :i* x 0 deliv]$4 ,complete possession ( ! ?\ght1 :i* alone insures p]fect expression1 requires a grasp ( ! situation out ( :i* x 0 born & an appreciation ( ! m9d :i* conceiv$ x4 ,b ) no context & no k ( ^! conditions1 & s only an approximate appreciation ( ! ?\ght 9 all its fulness1 ! int]pret]1 "u ! /imulus ( an int5t to conv9ce ano!r ( ! tru? conta9$ 9 ! deta*$ s5t5ce1 may deliv] ! l9es conv9c+ly6 ,& to c>ry conviction is ! fir/ & fundam5tal requisite ( all good deliv]y4 ,s x is ) ! second factor 9 y\r problem4 ,y\r voice may fail at a doz5 diff]5t po9ts1 b direct$ ?\ght c employ s skilfully ev5 an ineffici5t in/rum5t t ! resultant expression1 :ile nev] satisfy+1 may /ill c>ry conviction4 ,b let ! "o :o speaks ^! l9es feel no responsibility t[>d ano!r1 let him fail to direct ! idea t[>d ano!r m9d1 & ! mo/ complete possession ( ! au?or's ?\ght1 plus ! mo/ p]fect control ( ! voice1 w fail to make ! int]pretation conv9c+4 ,y mu/ e/abli% a relation ) y\r auditor6 ,y mu/ h an aim4 ,y mu/ h some?+ to say1 b y mu/ also h "s "o to say x at4 ,y _c hope to become an exp]t m>ksman by %oot+ into ! air4 ,!n once m ,i bid y approa* ! subject ( ,vocal ,int]pretation 9 a new _s4 ,let y\r /udy ( ! ?\ght 9 ^! s5t5ces hold 9 its initial impulse ?is idea3 ,i h some?+ ,i mu/ tell y6 ,try prefac+ y\r int]pretation ) "s su* phrase z ?is3 ,li/5 to me6 or1 ,i want to tell y some?+4 ,i w\ld sugge/ z a prelim9>y ex]cise t y %\ld try %oot+ at a m>k ^! s+le words3 ,no6 ,yes6 ,come6 ,g6 ,aim6 ,fire6 ,help6 ,:at ho6 ,li/5 to me6 ,y w f9d ! gaye/ ca/les 9 ! air f> bett] = com=t & = use ?an ! dungeons t are daily dug & cav]n$ out by grumbl+1 discont5t$ p4--,,em]son4 ,let me tell y some?+6 ,might is "r1 say _m1 & s x is4 ,might is ! "r to be> ! burd5s ( ! weak1 to *e] ! fa9t1 to uplift ! fall51 to p\r f "o's own full /ore to ! ne$ ( ! fami%+4--,,napi]4 ,x is ! angel-aim & /&>d 9 an act t consecrates x4 ,he :o aims = p]fection 9 a trifle is try+ to d t trifle holily4 ,! tri] we>s ! halo1 &1 !re=e1 ! halo gr[s z quickly r\nd ! br[s ( peasant z ( k+4--,,gannett4 ,?9k twice be=e y speak1 my son2 & x w d no h>m if y keep on ?9k+ :ile y speak4--,,anonym\s4 ,sweet fri5ds ,man's love asc5ds1 ,to f9] & div9] ends ,?an man's m]e ?\ght e'er compreh5ds4 --,,lani]4 ,,sugge/ive ,,analysis ,,hamlet',s ,,spee* ,,to ,,! ,,play]s ,hamlet3 ,speak ! spee*1 ,i pray y1 z ,i pron\nc$ x to y1 tripp+ly on ! tongue3 b if y m\? x1 z _m ( y\r play]s d1 ,i _h z lief ! t[n-cri] spoke my l9es4 ,nor d n saw ! air too mu* ) y\r h&1 ?us2 b use all g5tly3 = 9 ! v torr5t1 tempe/1 &1 z ,i may say1 :irlw9d ( y\r passion1 y mu/ acquire & beget a temp]ance t may give x smoo?ness4444 ,be n too tame1 nei!r1 b let y\r own discretion be y\r tutor3 suit ! action to ! ^w1 ! ^w to ! action2 ) ?is special obs]vance1 t y o'er/ep n ! mode/y ( nature1 = any?+ s ov]done is f ! purpose ( play+1 ^: end1 bo? at ! fir/ & n[1 0 & is1 to hold1 z 'tw]e1 ! mirror up to nature2 to %[ virtue h] own feature1 scorn h] own image1 & ! v age & body ( ! "t 8 =m & pressure4 --,,%akespe>e4 ,let u consid] toge!r ! problem ( vocally int]pret+ ?is spee* ( ,hamlet's1 keep+ ! m9d ( ! auditor con/antly be=e u1 ! special factor 9 our problem :i* is ! conc]n ( ?is /udy4 ,:at is ! fir/ po9t to be det]m9$8 ,! situation1 is x n8 ,rememb]1 9 our previ\s discussion ,i h made x cle> t x is n ess5tial to our pres5t purpose t we %\ld "k1 9 det]m9+ our situation1 ! exact conditions "u :i* ?is spee* 0 deliv]$4 ,nei!r is x ess5tial to our pres5t purpose t we %\ld make an exhau/ive /udy ( ! play ( ,hamlet or ( ! "* ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k4 ,le/ y mi/ake me ,i mu/ reit]ate ! fact t an int]pretation ( ^! l9es1 look$ ^u z ,hamlet's spee*1 w\ld require j su* exhau/ive /udy ( context & "*--/udy :i* w\ld lead to t complete possession :i* alone insures p]fect expression2 b x is legitimate at ?is po9t 9 our /udy ( vocal expression to use ?is text q ap>t f its context z a p]fect example ( direct appeal4 ,x is legitimate to imag9e a situation ( our own 9 :i* ?is ?\ght c\ld be p]t95tly express$4 ,we mu/ !n fir/ det]m9e :at y1 ! speak]1 are to repres5t1 & ! nature ( ! audi5ce y are to address4 ,"o ^w 9 ! text m ?an any o!r1 p]haps1 det]m9es ^! po9ts--! ^w play]s4 ,) ?is ^w z a key to a probable situation1 let u imag9e t y1 ! "o :o mu/ speak ?is spee*1 are a /age-director ( y\r own play1 & t we1 ! class to :om y mu/ speak1 are a company ( play]s 7actors1 z we n[ call !m7 :i* is ab\t to pres5t y\r play4 ,! fact t ?is is exactly ! situation 9 ,%akespe>e's play f :i* ?is spee* is tak5 is int]e/+1 b does n affect our attitude t[>d ! text4 ,b t we %\ld assume ! /ate ( m9d :i* animat$ ! au?or ( ! ,m\se-trap1 is vital to our problem4 ,hamlet 0 int5t ^u gett+ an effect incalculably pot5t f ! deliv]y ( ! spee* he _h pron\nc$4 ,y mu/ imag9e t y h writt5 n m]ely a play1 b a play :i* y int5d %all h a p[]ful influ5ce ^u ! lives ( ! p :o are to he> x4 ,once m1 !n1 let u det]m9e ! exact situation4 ,y1 ! au?or ( a mov+ play--y1 its /age-director--h call$ u1 y\r actors1 toge!r = rehe>sal4 ,y "k j h[ y wi% ! l9es ( y\r play deliv]$4 ,x is absolutely vital to ! success ( y\r v5ture t we1 ! actors1 %\ld grasp y\r ideal ( deliv]y & act ^u x4 ,y mu/ conv9ce u t ?is is ! only way 9 :i* y w p]mit ! text to be h&l$4 ,y are ! orator z ,mr4 ,bee*] has drawn him = u4 ,y w realize1 9 ?9k+ y\r way ?r\gh ?is appeal1 t1 :ile ! /age-director is address+ ! :ole company ( play]s1 he has s+l$ out f ! o!rs "o :o is to deliv] a p>ticul> spee* f 8 play4 ,x is well to foll[ ?is idea ( ! situation4 ,include u all1 !n1 z a class 9 y\r *os5 ca/1 b s+le out "o ( u1 & speak directly at ! m9d ( t "o4 ,look him /raight 9 ! eye4 ,direct y\r ?\ght 9 ! ma9 to 8 m9d1 ev5 :ile y\r ?\ght rea*es out & draws u all into ! circle ( its en?usiasm4 ,n[1 ) ?is attitude & int5t t[>d an audi5ce1 try to vocally int]pret1 to ?9k al\d ?is ?\ght4 ,:at is ! tr\ble8 ,speak ! spee* y say1 is a difficult comb9ation ( words to utt]8 ',tripp+ly' trips up y\r tongue8 ,y don't und]/& ! ref]5ce to a 't[n-cri]'8 ,ah1 :at discov]ies we are mak+6 ,y feel t y %\ld be able to illu/rate y\r own ideal ( deliv]y by deliv]+ ^! directions aft] ! v mann] y ask y\r play]s to obs]ve8 ,t might legitimately be expect$ ( y1 ,i ?9k4 ,b ?is y _c d6 ,:at a %ock+ confession6 ,yes1 b h[ good to h ?is new k ( y\r own ability1 or1 9 ?is case1 disability4 ,h[ appall+ to f9d t y _c easily utt] ! simple comb9ation ( words1 ,speak ! spee*1 ,i pray y1 )\t /umbl+2 t any ^w1 a pla91 simple ,engli% ^w1 trips y\r tongue4 ,h[ appall+1 b h[ enc\rag+ x is6 ,= ! discov]y ( ?is fact1 ! consci\sness ( ^! limitations1 con/itutes half ! battle be=e u4 ,x is a battle4 ,b y %all be equipp$ to meet x4 ,turn to ! *apt]s on ,free+ ! ,tone4 ,f9d ! ex]cises = tra9+ ! tongue4 ,fai?ful practice ( ^! ex]cises 7ev5 )\t direction1 b1 if y are a memb] ( ! class 9 expression = :i* ?is book 0 made1 "u direction7 w v %ortly conqu] ! unruly tongue = use 9 utt]+ any difficult comb9ation ( words4 ,& y\r tea*] w pati5tly pick y up 79 ?is fir/ /udy7 e "t y trip ov] a ^w or phrase1 & %e w pati5tly ref] y to ! corn] ( hi/ory :i* w expla9 any unfamili> portions ( y\r text if y w p]si/5tly try to d y\r "p at ?is po9t4 ,t "p is1 to ?9k ! ?\ght be=e y directly at ano!r's m9d4 ,t is all we ask at ?is po9t4 ,make ?is direct appeal = simplicity 9 deliv]y /raight to ! m9d ( him :om y h *os5 to receive1 & act ^u x4 ,talk to me if ,i am y\r *os5 play]6 ,conv9ce me6 ,make me realize :at y expect ( me6 ,make me want to meet y\r expectation6 ,make me afraid to fail y6 ,) ^! sugge/ions & ?is direct appeal to y1 ,i leave y ) y\r tea*] & ) ! foll[+ mat]ial *os5 = y\r prelim9>y /udy 9 ,vocal ,int]pretation4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation ,!re 0 once a noble %ip full ( eag] pass5g]s1 /ra9+ at full spe$ f ,engl& to ,am]ica4 ,two-?irds ( a prosp]\s voyage ?us f> 7 ov]1 & 9 our mess we 7 beg9n+ to talk ( home4 ,sudd5ly a d5se fog came1 %r\d+ ! horizon1 b1 z ?is 0 a common occurr5ce 9 ! latitude we 7 sail+1 x 0 h>dly m5tion$ 9 our talk4 ,a happi] company nev] sail$ ^u an autumn sea4 ,:5 a quick cry f ! look\t1 a ru% ( (fic]s & m51 & we 7 gr9d+ on a l$ge ( rocks (f ,cape ,race4 ,i he>d ! cry1 ,e "o on deck6 & knew :at t meant--! ma/s 7 9 dang] ( fall+4 ,a hundr$ pallid faces 7 huddl$ toge!r ne> ! /]n ( ! %ip :]e we 7 told to g & wait4 ,sudd5ly we he>d a voice up 9 ! fog 9 ! direction ( ! :eel-h\se r++ l a cl>ion above ! ro> ( ! waves4 ,z ! ord]s came di/9ctly & delib]ately ?r\gh ! capta9's trumpet to ,%ift ! c>go1 to ,back h]1 to ,keep h] /eady1 we felt1 someh[1 t ! comm&] up !re 9 ! ?ick mi/ knew :at he 0 ab\t4 ,:51 aft] we>y days ( anxi\s susp5se1 ! vessel leak+ badly1 we arriv$ safely 9 ,halifax1 old ,mr4 ,cun>d1 ag5t ( ! l9e1 on he>+ f ! mail (fic] t ! /eam] _h /ruck on ! rocks & be5 sav$ by ! capta9's pres5ce ( m9d & c\rage1 repli$1 simply3 ,j :at ,i might h expect$4 ,capta9 ,h>rison is always ma/] ( ! situation4 ,no man ev] became ma/] ( ! situation by accid5t or indol5ce4 ,he happ5$ to succe$ is a fooli%1 unmean+ phrase4 ,no man happ5s to succe$4 ,:at d y mix y\r pa9ts )8 ask$ a visitor ( ,opie1 ! pa9t]4 ,) bra9s1 sir1 0 ! arti/'s reply4 99 99 99 ,!re are m5 :o fail ( ma/]y 9 ! _w f too l[ an e/imate ( human nature4 ,despise no?+1 my son1 0 ! advice a "m gave to h] boy :5 he w5t =? into ! untri$ _w to seek 8 =tune1 & t boy grew up into ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 99 99 99 ,9 case ( great em]g5cy x took a c]ta9 g5]al 9 our army sev]al days to get 8 p]sonal baggage ready4 ,%]idan rode into ,w9*e/] )\t ev5 a *ange ( /ock+s 9 8 saddle-bags4 99 99 99 ,all great lead]s h be5 inspir$ ) a great belief4 ,9 n9e cases out ( t51 failure is borne ( unbelief4--,ma/]s ( ! ,situation1 ,,james ,t4 ,,fields4 ,once m unto ! brea*1 de> fri5ds1 once m2 ,or close ! wall up ) our ,engli% dead6 ,9 peace1 !re's no?+ s becomes a man ,z mode/ /illness & humility2 ,b :5 ! bla/ ( w> bl[s 9 our e>s1 ,!n imitate ! action ( ! tig]3 ,/iff5 ! s9ews1 summon up ! blood1 ,disguise fair nature ) h>d-fav\r$ rage3 99 99 99 ,hold h>d ! brea?1 & b5d up e _s ,to 8 full height6 ,on1 on1 y noble/ ,engli%1 ,^: blood is fet f fa!rs ( w>-pro(6 ,fa!rs t1 l s _m ,alex&]s1 ,h 9 ^! p>ts f morn till ev5 f\ght1 ,& %ea!d _! swords = lack ( argum5t4 99 99 99 ,i see y /& l greyh\nds 9 ! slips1 ,/ra9+ ^u ! />t4 ,! game's afoot3 ,foll[ y\r _s2 &1 ^u ?is *>ge ,cry--,god = ,h>ry6 ,engl&6 & ,/4 ,george6--,h5ry ,v41 ,,%akespe>e ,f\rscore & sev5 ye>s ago our fa!rs br\ght =?1 on ?is cont95t1 a new nation1 conceiv$ 9 lib]ty1 & d$icat$ to ! proposition t all m5 are creat$ equal4 ,n[ we are engag$ 9 a great civil w>1 te/+ :e!r t nation1 or any nation s conceiv$ & s d$icat$1 c long endure4 ,we are met on a great battlefield ( t w>4 ,we h come to d$icate a portion ( t field1 z a f9al re/+-place = ^? :o "h gave _! lives t t nation might live4 ,x is altoge!r fitt+ & prop] t we %\ld d ?is4 ,b1 9 a l>g] s5se1 we _c d$icate--we _c consecrate--we _c hall[--?is gr\nd4 ,! brave m51 liv+ & dead1 :o /ruggl$ "h h consecrat$ x1 f> above our p[] to add or detract4 ,! _w w little note nor long rememb] :at we say "h1 b x c nev] =get :at !y did "h4 ,x is = u1 ! liv+1 r1 to be d$icat$ "h to ! unf9i%$ "w :i* !y :o f\ght "h h ?us f> s nobly advanc$4 ,x is r = u to be "h d$icat$ to ! great task rema9+ be=e u--t f ^! honor$ dead we take increas$ devotion to t cause = :i* !y gave ! la/ full measure ( devotion--t we "h highly resolve t ^! dead %all n h di$ 9 va9--t ?is nation1 "u ,god1 %all h a new bir? ( fre$om--& t gov]nm5t ( ! p1 by ! p1 = ! p1 %all n p]i% f ! e>?4--,address at ,gettysburg1 ,,abraham ,,l9coln4 ,f an address deliv]$ 9 ! ,auditorium1 at ,*icago1 on ! aft]noon ( ,febru>y #bb1 #aijb1 on ! occasion ( ! celebration ( ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day4 ,! mean+ ( ,wa%+ton 9 ,am]ican hi/ory is discipl9e4 ,! message ( ,wa%+ton's life to ! ,am]ican p is discipl9e4 ,! ne$ ( ,am]ican "* is discipl9e4 ,wa%+ton did n give patriotism to ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,! p _h t z abundantly z he4 ,he did n give !m c\rage4 ,t quality 0 & is 9 ! ,am]ican blood4 ,he did n ev5 give !m res\rce4 ,!re 7 intellects m productive ?an 84 ,b ,wa%+ton gave balance & direction to elem5tal =ces4 ,he 0 ! g5ius ( ord]4 ,he 0 poise p]sonifi$4 ,he 0 ! _s ( discipl9e4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ,great ,cons]vative4 ,x 0 ?is quality 9 him t made all o!r elem5ts ( ! ,revolution effective4 ,x 0 ?is t organiz$ our nebul\s indep5d5ce into a nation ( lib]ty4 ,! p>ts ( a ma*9e are useless until assembl$ & fitt$ ea* to its appropriate place4 ,wa%+ton 0 ! ma/] me*anic ( our nation2 s x is t we are a p4 ,b we are n yet a p]fect p4 ,we are /ill 9 ! mak+4 ,x is a glori\s circum/ance4 ,y\? is ! noble/ ( ,god's gifts4 ,! y\? ( a nation is l ! y\? ( a man4 ,! ,am]ican p are "y8 ,yes6 ,vital8 ,yes6 ,p[]ful8 ,yes6 ,discipl9$8 ,n entirely4 ,mod]ate8 ,n yet1 b gr[+ 9 t grace4 ,& !re=e on ?is1 8 day1 ,i be> y ! message ( ,wa%+ton--he1 ^: sanity1 ord]l9ess1 & calm h rea*$ ?r\gh ! c5tury1 /eady+ u1 ov]com+ 9 u ! untam$ passions ( riot\s y\?4--,cons]vatism2 ! ,_s ( ,national ,self-,re/ra9t1 ,,alb]t ,,bev]idge4 ,we h not$ 9 our introduction ! close analogy :i* exi/s betwe5 ! evolution ( vocal expression & ! evolution ( v]bal expression4 ,let u n fail to foll[ ?is analogy ?r\gh ! v>i\s /udies :i* make up ?is "o /udy ( int]pretation4 ,we h begun our "w 9 vocal expression ) ! subject ( direct appeal4 ,:at corresponds to ?is /ep 9 ! evolution ( v]bal expression8 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,g>d9]1 9 8 illum9at+ text = ! /ud5t ( ,engli% composition1 call$ ,! ,=ms ( ,prose ,lit]ature1#a discusses ^! =ms fir/ "u ! two great heads ( ! ,lit]ature ( ,?\ght & ! ,lit]ature ( ,feel+1 & !n "u ! f\r sub-titles :i* all in/ruction 9 rhetoric recognizes z ! accept$ divisions ( lit]ature3 ,exposition1 ,argum5t1 ,description1 & ,n>rative4 ,we d n f9d ! exact p>allel = our /udy 9 direct appeal "u ^! subheads4 ,d we8 ,no4 ,9 ord] to take ! plunge 9 ! /udy ( ,engli% composition :i* %all correspond to our prelim9>y ef=t 9 int]pretation1 we mu/ set aside = ! mom5t ! "q ( exposition1 to be ent]$ ^u z a fir/ /udy 9 v]bal expression correspond+ to ! "q ( vitality 9 ?9k+1 :i* is our fir/ /udy 9 vocal expression1 & look = a p>allel prelim9>y /udy 9 composition4 #a ,! ,=ms ( ,prose ,lit]ature1 c\rtesy ( ,messrs4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,9 8 comp>ative /udy ( exposition & argum5tation ,mr4 ,g>d9] says3 ,an exce$+ly good explanation may leave its read] q unmov$3 a good argum5t nev] does4 ,ev5 if x does n conv]t him1 x %\ld at lea/ make him uncom=table4 ,n[1 :5 we say t argum5t mu/ move its read]1 we beg9 to pass f ! realm ( pure ?\ght1 9 :i* exposition takes rise1 to t ( feel+1 = feel+ is a necess>y prelim9>y to action4 ,h[ l>ge a "p feel+s play 9 argum5t y c see if y h ev] he>d ! spee* ( a demagogue to an excit$ cr[d4 ,x is simply a crass appeal to _! l[] passions1 aid$ by all ! devices ( oratory1 (t51 p]haps1 also by a mov+ pres5ce4 ,a bett] example is ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]'s ,liv]pool spee*1 9 :i* he won a he>+ f a ho/ile mob by an appeal to _! s5se ( fair play4 ,su* cases %[ h[ f> argum5t may get f ! simple appeal to ! und]/&+1 h[ little x may be conf9$ to ! elem5t ( ?\ght4 ,! prime quality1 !re=e1 ( argum5t is p]suasiv5ess4 ,n argum5t1 !n1 b ! elem5t 9 argum5t1 call$ p]suasion1 furni%es ! /udy 9 composition :i* corresponds to direct appeal 9 int]pretation4 ,& j z truly z y\r int5t to conv9ce ano!r m9d ( ! tru? ( y\r au?or's ?\ght w (t5 take c>e ( all o!r elem5ts 9 ! problem ( its vocal expression & result 9 conv9c+ int]pretation1 s ! int5t to p]suade ano!r m9d ( ! tru? ( y\r own ?\ght w (t5 take c>e ( all o!r elem5ts 9 ! problem ( v]bal expression & result 9 mov+ composition4 ,foll[+ ,mr4 ,g>d9] a little fur!r 9 8 discussion ( p]suasion1 we f9d our /udy 9 int]pretation 9 direct accord ) 8 advice 9 ! /udy ( composition1 = he says3 ,?is elem5t ( p]suasion belongs to t aspect ( lit]ature :i* has to d ) ! feel+s2 &1 z dep5d+ on ! p]sonal equation ( ! writ]1 x is mu* less easy ?an ! intellectual elem5t to cat* & g5]alize f1 & almo/ impossible to tea*4 ,all t ,i c d is to exam9e x 9 good examples1 & !n make v t5tatively a few sugge/ions bas$ on ^! examples4 ,= x _c too (t5 be writt5 d[n 9 su* a treatise z ?is t ! tea*] ( writ+ c no m make a great writ] ?an ! tea*] ( pa9t+ c turn out a new ,rembr&t or a ,millet2 9 ei!r case ! mo/ t ! tea*] c d is to furni% hone/ & illum9at+ criticism1 & to save 8 pupil unnecess>y & t$i\s /eps by %[+ him ! me?ods & devices :i* h be5 work$ out by ! ma/]s ( ! craft4 ,9 treat+ ! "q ( pure /yle1 z ano!r division ( ! p[] ( p]suasion1 ,mr4 ,g>d9] says3 ,x is almo/ impossible to give practical help t[>d acquir+ ?is gift ( an expressive /yle2 ! e> = ! rhy?m & assonance ( /yle is l an e> = music1 ?\gh m common1 p]haps4 ,x is good practice to read al\d ! writ+ ( m5 :o are fam\s = ! quality1 &1 :5 y read to y\rself1 always to h 9 m9d ! s\nd ( :at y read4 ,! m y c give y\rself ( ?is ex]cise1 ! m :5 y write1 y\rself1 w y he> ! way y\r own /yle s\nds4 ,) our idea = a comb9$ /udy ( ! two great =ms ( expression re9=c$ by su* au?ority1 let u1 9 tak+ our next /ep 9 ?is prelim9>y /udy 9 vocal expression1 make x also a prelim9>y /udy 9 v]bal expression by us+ z our next selection = int]pretation1 n a fragm5t ( an address or a "p ( an oration1 b a complete example ( p]suasive disc\rse4 ,su* an example we f9d 9 ?is s]mon ( ,mr4 ,gannett's ,bless$ be ,drudg]y4 ,&1 z we try our gr[+ p[]s ( lucid int]pretation ^u ?is subject-matt]1 let u /op to note its v]bal con/ruction & its ob$i5ce to ! laws ( p]suasive disc\rse4 ,! int]pretation mu/ be made 9 ! class-room1 because int]pretation ne$s an imm$iate audi5ce2 ! analysis ( ! lit]>y =m may be made 9 y\r /udy3 ! two processes %\ld be c>ri$ on z f> z possible toge!r4 ,,bless$ ,,be ,,drudg]y#b #b ,?is s]mon is publi%$ ) ! k9d p]mission ( ! au?or & ! publi%]4 ,i ,( e two m5 probably "o man ?9ks he is a drudge1 & e second woman is sure %e is4 ,ei!r we are n do+ ! ?+ we w\ld l to d 9 life2 or1 9 :at we d & l1 we f9d s mu* to dislike t ! rut tires ev5 :5 ! road runs on ! :ole1 a pleasant way4 ,i am go+ to speak ( ! ,culture t comes ?r\gh ?is v drudg]y4 ,culture ?r\gh my drudg]y6 "s "o is n[ ?9k+3 ,?is treadmill t has worn me out1 ?is gr9d ,i hate1 ?is plod t1 z long ago z ,i rememb] x1 seem$ tiresome--to ?is h ,i ow$ 'culture'8 ,keep+ h\se or keep+ acc\nts1 t5d+ babies1 tea*+ prim>y s*ool1 weigh+ sug> & salt at a c\nt]1 ^? blue ov]alls 9 ! ma*9e %op--h ^! any?+ to d ) 'culture'8 ,culture takes leisure1 elegance1 wide m>g9s ( "t1 a pocket-book2 drudg]y means limitations1 co>s5ess1 cr[d$ h\rs1 *ronic worry1 old clo!s1 black h&s1 heada*es4 ,culture implies college3 life all[s a daily pap]1 a mon?ly magaz9e1 ! circulat+ libr>y1 & two gift-books at ,*ri/mas4 ,our real & our ideal are n tw9s--nev] 76 ,i want ! books1--b ! clo!s-basket wants me4 ,! two *ildr5 are good1--& s w\ld be two h\rs a day )\t ! *ildr54 ,i crave an outdoor life1--& walk d[n-t[n ( morn+s to p]* on a high /ool till supp]-"t4 ,i love ,nature1--& figures are my fate4 ,my ta/e is books1--& ,i f>m x4 ,my ta/e is art1--& ,i correct ex]cises4 ,my ta/e is sci5ce1--& ,i measure tape4 ,i am "y & l /ir1--! bus9ess jogs on l a /age-coa*4 ,or ,i am n "y1 ,i am gett+ gray ov] my e>s1 & l to sit d[n & be /ill1--b ! drive ( ! bus9ess keeps bo? tir$ arms /ret*$ out full l5g?4 ,i hate ?is ov]bidd+ & ?is und]sell+1 ?is spry1 unceas+ competition1 & w\ld will+ly give up a qu>t] ( my pr(its to h two h\rs ( my daylight to myself1--at lea/ ,i w\ld if1 work+ j z ,i d1 ,i did n b>ely get ! *ildr5 bread & clo!s4 ,i did n *oose my call+1 b 0 dropp$ into x--by my innoc5t conceit1 or by duty to ! family1 or by a p>5t's fooli% pride1 or by our ha/y m>riage2 or a m]e accid5t w$g$ me into x4 ,w\ld ,i c\ld h my life ov] aga96 ,!n1 :atev] ,i %\ld be1 at lea/ ,i w\ld n be :at ,i am to-day6 ,h ,i spok5 truly = any "o "h8 ,i "k ,i h4 ,goes n ! grumble ?us )9 ! sil5t brea/ ( _m a p]son1 ^: pluck nev] lets x escape to words l ^!1 save n[ & !n on a tir$ ev5+ to husb& or to wife8 ,!re is (t5 tru? & ju/ice 9 ! grumble4 ,tru? & ju/ice bo?4 ,/ill1 :5 ! "q rises ?r\gh ! grumble1 ,c x be t drudg]y1 n to be escap$1 gives culture8 ! true answ] is--,yes1 & culture ( ! prime elem5ts ( life2 ( ! v fundam5tals ( all f9e manhood & f9e womanhood4 ,our prime elem5ts are due to our drudg]y--,i mean t lit]ally2 ! fundam5tals t und]lie all f95ess & )\t :i* no o!r culture wor? ! w9n+ is ev5 possible4 ,^!1 = in/ance--& :at names are m famili>8 ,p[] ( att5tion2 p[] ( indu/ry2 promptitude 9 beg9n+ "w2 me?od & accuracy & despat* 9 do+ "w2 p]sev]ance2 c\rage be=e difficulties2 *e] "u /ra9+ burd5s2 self-control & self-d5ial & temp]ance4 ,^! are ! prime qualities2 ^! ! fundam5tals4 ,we h he>d ^! names be=e6 ,:5 we 7 small "m _h a way ( h>p+ on !m1 & fa!r jo9$ 9 emphatically1 & ! m9i/] us$ to ref] to !m 9 *ur*4 ,& ?is 0 :at our fir/ employ] meant--only 8 way ( putt+ ! matt] 01 ,look %>p1 my boy6--,be on "t1 ,john6--,/ick to x6 ,yes1 t is j :at !y all meant3 ^! are ! v qualities :i* ! mo!rs tri$ to tuck into u :5 !y tuck$ u into b$1 ! v qualities :i* ! m9i/]s pack into _! platitudes1 & :i* ! nations pack into _! prov]bs4 ,& t goes to %[ t !y are ! fundam5tals4 ,read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic are v h&y1 b ^! fundam5tals ( a man are h&i] to h2 wor? m2 wor? m ?an ,lat9 & ,greek & ,fr5* & ,g]man & music & art-hi/ory & pa9t+ & wax fl[]s & travels 9 ,europe add$ toge!r4 ,^! la/ are ! decorations ( a man or woman3 ev5 read+ & writ+ are b conv5i5ces3 ^? o!r ?+s are ! indisp5sables4 ,!y make "o's sit-fa/ /r5g? & "o's active mom5tum1 :atsoev] & :]esoev] ! lot 9 life be--be x weal? or pov]ty1 city or c\ntry1 libr>y or work%op4 ,^? qualities make ! solid sub/ance ( "o's self4 ,& ! "q ,i w\ld ask ( myself & y is1 ,h[ d we get !m8 ,h[ d !y become ours8 ,high-s*ool & college c give mu*1 b ^! are nev] on _! programmes4 ,all ! book processes t we g to ! s*ools =1 & commonly call our education1 give no m ?an opportunity to w9 ^! indisp5sables ( education4 ,h[1 !n1 d we get !m8 ,we get !m some:at z ! fields & valleys get _! grace4 ,:5ce is x t ! l9es ( riv] & mead[ & hill & lake & %ore conspire to-day to make ! l&scape beautiful8 ,only by long *isel+s & /eady pressures4 ,only by ages ( glaci] cru% & gr9d1 by sc\r ( floods1 by c5turies ( /orm & sun4 ,^! r\nd$ ! hills1 & scoop$ ! valley-curves1 & mell[$ ! soil = mead[-grace4 ,!re 0 little grace 9 ! op]ation1 _h we be5 !re to wat*4 ,x 0 drudg]y all ov] ! l&4 ,"m ,nature 0 d[n on h] knees do+ h] e>ly scrubb+ "w6 ,t 0 ye/]day3 to-day1 result ( scrubb+-"w1 we h ! laugh+ l&scape4 ,n[ :at is true ( ! e>? is true ( ea* man & woman on ! e>?4 ,fa!r & "m & ! ance/ors be=e !m h done mu* to bequea? ^? elem5tal qualities to u2 b t :i* scrubs !m into u1 ! cl9* :i* makes !m actually ours1 & keeps !m ours1 & adds to !m z ! ye>s g by--t dep5ds on our own plod1 our plod 9 ! rut1 our drill ( habit2 9 "o ^w1 dep5ds ^u our drudg]y4 ,x is because we h to g1 & g1 morn+ aft] morn+1 ?r\gh ra91 ?r\gh %9e1 ?r\gh too?a*e1 heada*e1 he>ta*e1 to ! appo9t$ spot1 & d ! appo9t$ "w2 because1 & only because1 we h to /ick to t "w ?r\gh ! eight or t5 h\rs1 long aft] re/ w\ld be s sweet2 because ! s*ool-boy's lesson mu/ be le>n$ at n9e o'clock & le>n$ )\t a slip2 because ! acc\nts on ! l$g] mu/ squ>e to a c5t2 because ! goods mu/ tally exactly ) ! invoice2 because good temp] mu/ be kept ) *ildr51 cu/om]s1 neighbors1 n sev51 b sev5ty times sev5 times2 because ! besett+ s9 mu/ be wat*$ to-day1 to-morr[1 & ! next day2 9 %ort1 )\t mu* matt] :at our "w be1 :e!r ?is or t1 x is because1 & only because1 ( ! rut1 plod1 gr9d1 humdrum 9 ! "w1 t we at la/ get ^? self-f\ndations laid ( :i* ,i spoke1--att5tion1 promptness1 accuracy1 firmness1 pati5ce1 self-d5ial1 & ! re/4 ,:5 ,i ?9k ov] t li/ & s]i\sly ask myself ?ree que/ions1 ,i h to answ] ea* ) ,no3--,are !re any qualities 9 ! li/ :i* ,i c af=d to sp>e1 to g )\t1 z m]e %[-qualities8 ,n "o4 ,c ,i get ^! self-f\ndations laid1 save by ! weight1 ye> 91 ye> out1 ( ! /eady pressures8 ,no1 !re is no o!r way4 ,is !re a s+le "o 9 ! li/ :i* ,i _c get 9 "s degree by und]go+ ! /eady drills & pressures8 ,no1 n "o4 ,!n beyond all books1 beyond all class-"w at ! s*ool1 beyond all special opportunities ( :at ,i call my education1 x is ?is drill & pressure ( my daily task t is my great s*ool-ma/]4 ,my daily task1 :atev] x be--t is :at ma9ly educates me4 ,all o!r culture is m]e luxury comp>$ ) :at t gives4 ,t gives ! indisp5sables4 ,yet fool t ,i am1 ?is pressure ( my daily task is ! v ?+ t ,i s gr[l at z my drudg]y6 ,we c add "r "h ?is fact1 & practically x is a v important fact to girls & boys z ambiti\s z !y ought to be1---! high] our ideals1 ! m we ne$ ^? f\ndation habits /rong4 ,! /reet-clean] c bett] af=d to dr9k & laze ?an he :o w\ld make good %oes2 & to make good %oes takes less =ce ( "* & bra9 ?an to make cures 9 ! sick-room1 or laws 9 ! legislature1 or *ildr5 9 ! nurs]y4 ,! man :o makes ! head ( a p9 or ! split ( a p5 all day long1 & ! man :o mu/ put fre% ?\ght into 8 "w at e /roke1--:i* ( ! two m ne$s ! self-control1 ! me?od1 ! accuracy1 ! p[] ( att5tion & conc5tration8 ,d y sigh = books & leisure & weal?8 ,x takes m conc5tration to use books--head tools--well ?an to use h& tools4 ,x takes m self-control to use leisure well ?an workdays4 ,comp>e ! ,sundays & ,mondays ( y\r city2 :i* day1 all ?+s consid]$1 /&s = ! city's high] life1--! day on :i* s _m m5 are loll+1 or ! day on :i* all toil8 ,x takes m k1 m integrity1 m ju/ice1 to h&le ri*es well ?an to be> ! heal?y p9* ( ! j-en\gh4 ,d y ?9k t ! great & fam\s escape drudg]y8 ,! native p[] & temp]am5t1 ! outfit & capital at bir?1 c\nts = mu*1 b x convicts u common m9ds ( huge mi/ake to he> ! uni=m te/imony ( ! m successful g5iuses ab\t _! g5ius4 ,g5ius is pati5ce1 said :o8 ,sir ,isaac ,newton4 ,! ,prime ,m9i/]'s secret is pati5ce1 said :o8 ,mr4 ,pitt1 ! great ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,engl&4 ,:o1 ?9k y1 wrote1 ,my imag9ation w\ld nev] h s]v$ me z x has1 b = ! habit ( commonplace1 humble1 pati5t1 daily1 toil+1 drudg+ att5tion8 ,x 0 ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,:o said ,! secret ( a ,wall ,/reet million is common hone/y8 ,v&]bilt2 & he add$ z ! recipe = a million 7,i "k somebody w\ld l to le>n x71 ,nev] use :at is n y\r own1 nev] buy :at y _c pay =1 nev] sell :at y hav5't got4 ,h[ simple great m5's rules are6 ,h[ easy x is to be a great man6 ,ord]1 dilig5ce1 pati5ce1 hone/y1--j :at y & ,i mu/ use 9 ord] to put our doll> 9 ! sav+s-bank1 to d our s*ool-boy sum1 to keep ! f>m ?rifty1 & ! h\se clean1 & ! babies neat4 ,ord]1 dilig5ce1 pati5ce1 hone/y6 ,!re is wide diff]5ce betwe5 m51 b truly x lies less 9 "s special gift or opportunity grant$ to "o & )held f ano!r1 ?an 9 ! diff]+ degree 9 :i* ^! common elem5ts ( human p[] are own$ & us$4 ,n h[ mu* tal5t h ,i1 b h[ mu* w to use ! tal5t t ,i h1 is ! ma9 "q4 ,n h[ mu* d ,i "k1 b h[ mu* d ,i d ) :at ,i "k8 ,to d _! great "w ! great ones ne$ m ( ! v same habits :i* ! little ones ne$ to d _! small] "w4 ,goe!1 ,sp5c]1 ,agassiz1 ,jesus1 %>e1 n a*ievem5ts1 b conditions ( a*ievem5t1 ) y & me4 ,& ^? conditions = !m1 z = u1 are l>gely ! plod1 ! drill1 ! long discipl9es ( toil4 ,if we ask su* m5 _! secret1 !y w uni=mly tell u s4 ,s9ce we lay ! firm sub/rata ( ourselves 9 ?is way1 !n1 & only 9 ?is way2 & s9ce ! high] we aim1 ! m1 & n ! less1 we ne$ ^! firm sub/rata1--s9ce ?is is s1 ,i ?9k we ought to make up our m9ds & our m\?s to s+ a hallelujah unto ,drudg]y3 ,bless$ be ,drudg]y1--! "o ?+ t we _c sp>e6 ,,ii ,b !re is some?+ else to be said4 ,among ! p :o are drudges !re are "s :o h giv5 up _! dreams ( :at1 :5 y\ng]1 !y us$ to talk or ?9k ab\t z _! ideals2 & h gr[n at la/1 if n cont5t1 resign$ to d ! actual "w be=e !m4 ,yes1 "h x is1--be=e u1 & beh9d u1 & on all sides ( u2 we _c *ange x2 we h accept$ x4 ,/ill1 we h n giv5 up "o dream1--! dream ( success 9 ?is "w to :i* we are s clamp$4 ,if we _c w9 ! well-belov$ "o1 !n success ) ! ill-belov$1--?is at lea/ is left to hope =4 ,success may make x well-belov$1 too1--:o kn[s8 ,well1 ! secret ( ?is success /ill lies 9 ! same old ^w1 drudg]y4 ,= drudg]y is ! do+ ( "o ?+1 "o ?+1 "o ?+1 long aft] x ceases to be amus+2 & x is ?is "o ?+ ,i d t ga!rs me toge!r f my *aos1 t conc5trates me f possibilities to p[]s1 & turns p[]s into a*ievem5ts4 ,"o ?+ ,i d1 said ,paul1 &1 ap>t f :at 8 "o ?+ 01 9 t phrase he gave ! wat*word ( salvation4 ,t :ole long /r+ ( habits--att5tion1 me?od1 pati5ce1 self-control1 & ! o!rs--c be roll$ up & ball$1 z x 71 9 ! ^w conc5tration4 ,we w halt a mom5t at ! ^w3 ,i give y ! end ( a gold5 /r+3 ,only w9d x into a ball1-- ,x w lead y 9 at ,heav5's gate1 ,built 9 ,j]usalem's wall4 ,m5 may be divid$ into two classes1--^? :o h a "o ?+1 & ^? :o h no "o ?+1 to d2 ^? ) aim1 & ^? )\t aim1 9 _! lives3 & practically x turns out t almo/ all ( ! success1 &1 !re=e1 ! great] "p ( ! happ9ess1 g to ! fir/ class4 ,! aim 9 life is :at ! backbone is 9 ! body3 )\t x we are inv]tebrate1 belong to "s l[] ord] ( be+ n yet man4 ,no wond] t ! great "q1 !re=e1 ) a "y man is1 ,:at am ,i to be8 & t ! future looks r gloomy until ! life-pa? op5s4 ,! lot ( _m a girl1 especially ( _m a girl ) a ri* fa!r1 is a trag$y ( aimlessness4 ,social /&>ds1 & h] lack ( true ideals & ( real education1 h condemn$ h] to be fritt]$3 f twelve ye>s old %e is a cripple to be piti$1 & by ?irty %e comes to "k x4 ,) ! bro!rs ! blame is m _! own4 ,! boys we us$ to play our s*ool games ) h f\nd _! places2 !y are w9n+ homes & influ5ce & money1 _! natures are gr[+ /rong & %apely1 & _! days are fill+ ) ! happy s5se ( accompli%m5t1--:ile we d n yet "k :at we are4 ,we h no mean+ on ! e>?4 ,lose u1 & ! e>? has lo/ no?+2 no ni*e is empty1 no =ce has ceas$ to play1 = we h got no aim1 & !re=e we are /ill--nobody4 ,get y\r mean+ fir/ ( all6 ,ask ! "q until x is answ]$ pa/ "q1 ,:at am ,i8 ,:at d ,i /& =8 ,:at "n d ,i be> 9 ! regi/] ( =ces8 ,9 our national cemet]ies !re are r[s on r[s ( unkn[n bodies ( our soldi]s1--m5 :o did a "w & put a mean+ to _! lives2 = ! "m & ! t[nsm5 say1 ,he di$ 9 ! w>4 ,b ! m5 & wom5 ^: lives are aimless rev]se _! fates4 ,our bodies are kn[n1 & answ] 9 ?is _w to su* or su* a "n1--b z to our inn] selves1 ) real & awful mean+ our walk+ bodies might be label$1 ,an unkn[n man sleeps "h6 ,n[1 s9ce x is conc5tration t prev5ts ?is trag$y ( failure1 & s9ce ?is conc5tration always involves drudg]y1 long1 h>d1 abundant1 we h to own aga91 ,i ?9k1 t t is ev5 m ?an :at ,i call$ x fir/1--our *ief s*ool-ma/]2 besides t1 drudg]y is ! gray ,angel ( ,success4 ,! ma9 secret ( any success we may hope to rejoice 9 is 9 t angel's keep+4 ,look at ! lead]s 9 ! pr(ession1 ! solid m5 9 bus9ess1 ! ma/]-workm5 :o beg9 z poor boys & end by build+ a t[n 9 :i* to h\se _! factory h&s2 !y are drudges ( ! s+le aim4 ,! man ( sci5ce1 & to-day m ?an ev]1 if he w\ld add to ! _w's k1 or ev5 get a reputation1 mu/ be1 9 "s "o bran* at lea/1 a plodd+ speciali/4 ,! great inv5tors1 ,palissy at 8 pots1 ,goodye> at 8 rubb]1 ,elias ,h[e at 8 sew+-ma*9e1 tell ! secret1--,"o ?+ ,i d4 ,! re=m]'s secret is ! same4 ,a "o-ey$1 grim-jaw$ folk ! re=m]s are apt to be3 "o-ey$1 grim-jaw$1 see+ b ! "o ?+1 nev] lett+ g1 !y h to be1 to />t a torpid nation4 ,all ^! m5 z do]s ( ! s+le ?+ drudge _! way to _! success4 ,ev5 s mu/ we1 w\ld we w9 ours4 ,! foot-loose man is n ! enviable man4 ,a wise man w be 8 own necessity & b9d himself to a task1 if by e>ly weal? or fooli% p>5ts or o!r l[]+ circum/ances he has lo/ ! help ( an outw>d necessity4 ,aga91 !n1 ,i say1 ,let u s+ a hallelujah & make a fre% beatitude3 ,bless$ be ,drudg]y6 ,x is ! "o ?+ we _c sp>e4 ,,iii ,?is is a h>d gospel1 is x n8 ,b n[ !re is a pleasant] ^w to briefly say4 ,to lay ! firm f\ndations 9 ourselves1 or ev5 to w9 success 9 life1 we mu/ be drudges4 ,b we c be arti/s1 also1 9 our daily task4 ,& at t ^w ?+s bright54 ,arti/s1 ,i say1--n artisans4 ,! diff]5ce8 ,?is3 ! arti/ is he :o /rives to p]fect 8 "w1--! artisan /rives to get ?r\gh x4 ,! arti/ w\ld fa9 f9i%1 too2 b ) him x is to f9i% ! "w ,god has giv5 me to d6 ,x is n h[ great a ?+ we d1 b h[ well we d ! ?+ we h to1 t puts u 9 ! noble bro!rhood ( arti/s4 ,my ,real is n my ,ideal1--is t my compla9t8 ,"o ?+1 at lea/1 is 9 my p[]3 if ,i _c realize my ,ideal1 ,i c at lea/ idealize my ,real4 ,h[8 ,by try+ to be p]fect 9 x4 ,if ,i am b a ra9-drop 9 a %[]1 ,i w be1 at lea/1 a p]fect drop2 if b a leaf 9 a :ole ,june1 ,i w be1 at lea/1 a p]fect leaf4 ,?is poor "o ?+ ,i d1--in/ead ( rep9+ at its l[ness or its h>dness1 ,i w make x glori\s by my supreme loyalty to its dem&4 ,an arti/ himself %all speak4 ,x 0 ,mi*ael ,angelo :o said3 ,no?+ makes ! s\l s pure1 s religi\s1 z ! endeavor to create some?+ p]fect2 = ,god is p]fection1 & :oev] /rives = x /rives = some?+ t is godlike4 ,true pa9t+ is only an image ( ,god's p]fection1--a %ad[ ( ! p5cil ) :i* he pa9ts1 a melody1 a /riv+ aft] h>mony4 ,! great ma/]s 9 music1 ! great ma/]s 9 all t we call arti/ry1 w\ld e*o ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ?is2 he speaks ! arti/ ess5ce out4 ,b :at holds good ^u _! gr& scale & ) ^? ^: names are kn[n1 holds equally good ( all pursuits & all lives4 ,t true pa9t+ is an image ( ,god's p]fection mu/ be true1 if he says s2 b no m true ( pa9t+ ?an ( %oemak+1 ( ,mi*ael ,angelo ?an ( ,john ,p\nds1 ! cobbl]4 ,i ask$ a cobbl] once h[ long x took to become a good %oemak]2 he answ]$1 promptly1 ,six ye>s1--& !n y mu/ travel6 ,t cobbl] _h ! arti/ s\l4 ,i told a fri5d ! /ory1 & he ask$ 8 cobbl] ! same "q3 ,h[ long does x take to become a good %oemak]8 ,all y\r life1 sir4 ,t 0 /ill bett]1--a ,mi*ael ,angelo ( %oes6 ,mr4 ,maydole1 ! hamm]-mak]1 ( c5tral ,new ,york1 0 an arti/3 ,yes1 said he to ,mr4 ,p>ton1 ,i h made hamm]s "h = tw5ty-eight ye>s4 ,well1 !n1 y ought to be able to make a pretty good hamm] by ?is "t4 ,no1 sir1 0 ! answ]1 ,i nev] made a pretty good hamm]4 ,i make ! be/ hamm] made 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,daniel ,morell1 once presid5t ( ! ,cambria ,railworks 9 ,pittsburgh1 :i* employ$ sev5 ?\s& m51 0 an arti/1 & tra9$ arti/s4 ,:at is ! secret ( su* a developm5t ( bus9ess z ?is8 ask$ ! visitor4 ,we h no secret1 0 ! answ]2 we always try to beat our la/ bat* ( rails4 ,t's all ! secret we h1 & we don't c>e :o kn[s x4 ,! ,p>is bookb9d] 0 an arti/1 :o1 :5 ! r>e volume ( ,corneille1 discov]$ 9 a book-/all1 0 br\ght to him1 & he 0 ask$ h[ long x w\ld take him to b9d x1 answ]$1 ,oh1 sir1 y mu/ give me a ye>1 at lea/2 ?is ne$s all my c>e4 ,our ,b5 ,frankl9 %[$ ! arti/ :5 he began 8 own epitaph1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 pr9t]4 ,& ,pr(essor ,agassiz1 :5 he told ! int]view] t he _h no "t to make money2 & :5 he began 8 w1 ,i1 ,l\is ,agassiz1 tea*]4 ,9 "o ( ,murillo's pictures 9 ! ,l\vre he %[s u ! int]ior ( a conv5t kit*52 b do+ ! "w !re are1 n mortals 9 old dresses1 b beautiful :ite-w+$ angels4 ,"o s]5ely puts ! kettle on ! fire to boil1 & "o is lift+ up a pail ( wat] ) heav5ly grace1 & "o is at ! kit*5 dress] rea*+ up = plates2 & ,i believe !re is a little *]ub runn+ ab\t & gett+ 9 ! way1 try+ to help4 ,:at ! old monki% leg5d t x repres5t$ is1 ,i h>dly "k4 ,b1 z ! pa9t] puts x to y on 8 canvas1 all are s busy1 & work+ ) su* a w1 & s ref9+ ! "w z !y d x1 t someh[ y =get t pans are pans & pots pots1 & only ?9k ( ! angels1 & h[ v natural & beautiful kit*5-"w is1--j :at ! angels w\ld d1 ( c\rse4 ,x is ! angel-aim & /&>d 9 an act t consecrates x4 ,he :o aims = p]fectness 9 a trifle is try+ to d t trifle holily4 ,! tri] we>s ! halo1 & !re=e1 ! halo gr[s z quickly r\nd ! br[s ( peasant z ( k+4 ,?is aspiration to d p]fectly1--is x n religion practicaliz$8 ,if we use ! "n ( ,god1 is ?is n ,god's pres5ce becom+ actor 9 u8 ,no ne$1 !n1 ( be+ great to %>e t aspiration & t pres5ce4 ,! smalle/ roadside pool has its wat] f heav51 & its gleam f ! sun1 & c hold ! />s 9 its bosom1 z well z ! great ocean4 ,ev5 s ! humble/ man or woman c live spl5didly6 ,t is ! royal tru? t we ne$ to believe1--y & ,i :o h no mission1 & no great sph]e to move 94 ,! univ]se is n q complete )\t my "w well done4 ,h y ev] read ,george ,eliot's poem call$ ,/radiv>ius8 ,/radiv>ius 0 ! fam\s old viol9-mak]1 ^: viol9s1 ne>ly two c5turies old1 are almo/ wor? _! weight 9 gold to-day4 ,says ,/radiv>ius 9 ! poem3 ,if my h& slack$1 ,i %\ld rob ,god1--s9ce ,he is ! fulle/ good1-- ,leav+ a blank in/ead ( viol9s4 ,he c\ld n make ,antonio ,/radiv>i's viol9s ,)\t ,antonio4 ,t is j z true ( u z ( our greate/ bro!rs4 ,:at1 /& ) slack5$ h&s & fall5 he>t be=e ! littl5ess ( y\r s]vice6 ,too little1 is x1 to be p]fect 9 x8 ,w\ld y1 !n1 if y 7 ,ma/]1 risk a great] treasure 9 ! h&s ( su* a man8 ,oh1 !re is no man1 no woman1 s small t !y _c make _! life great by high endeavor2 no sick crippl$ *ild on its b$ t _c fill a ni*e ( s]vice t way 9 ! _w4 ,?is is ! beg9n+ ( all gospels1--t ! k+dom ( heav5 is at h& j :]e we are4 ,x is j z ne> u z our "w is1 = ! gate ( heav5 = ea* s\l lies 9 ! endeavor to d t "w p]fectly4 ,b to b5d ?is talk back to ! ^w ) :i* we />t$3 w ?is /riv+ = p]fection 9 ! little ?+ give culture8 ,h y ev] wat*$ su* /riv+ 9 op]ation8 ,h y nev] met humble m5 & wom5 :o read little1 :o knew little1 yet :o _h a c]ta9 fasc9ation z ( f95ess lurk+ ab\t !m8 ,"k !m1 & y are likely to f9d !m p]sons :o h put s mu* ?\ght & hone/y & consci5ti\s try+ into _! common "w--x may be sweep+ rooms1 or plan+ bo>ds1 or pa9t+ walls--h put _! ideals s long1 s con/antly1 s lov+ly into t common "w ( !irs1 t f9ally ^! qualities h come to p]meate n _! "w only1 b s mu* ( _! be+ t !y are f9e-fibr$ )91 ev5 if on ! outside ! r\gh b>k cl+s4 ,)\t be+ s*ool$1 !y are apt to in/9ctively detect a %am1--"o te/ ( culture4 ,)\t haunt+ ! draw+-rooms1 !y are likely to h mann]s ( qua9t grace & graci\sness1--ano!r te/ ( culture4 ,)\t ! s++-lessons1 _! tones are apt to be g5tle1--ano!r te/ ( culture4 ,)\t kn[+ any?+ ab\t ,art1 s call$1 !y "k & love ! be/ 9 "o ?+1--are arti/s 9 _! own little specialty ( "w4 ,!y make good company1 ^! m5 & wom51--:y8 ,because1 n hav+ be5 able to realize _! ,ideal1 !y h idealiz$ _! ,real1 & ?us 9 ! dep?s ( _! nature h won true culture4 ,y "k all beatitudes are bas$ on some?+ h>d to d or to be4 ,bless$ are ! meek3 is x easy to be meek8 ,bless$ are ! pure 9 he>t3 is t s v easy8 ,bless$ are !y :o m\rn4 ,bless$ are !y :o hung] & ?ir/--:o />ve--aft] righte\sness4 ,s ?is new beatitude by its h>dness only falls into l9e ) all ! re/4 ,a ?ird "t & he>tily ,i say x1--,bless$ be ,drudg]y6 ,= ?rice x blesses u3 x gives u ! fundam5tal qualities ( manhood & womanhood2 x gives u success 9 ! ?+ we h to d2 & x makes u1 if we *oose1 arti/s1--arti/s )91 :atev] our outw>d "w may be4 ,bless$ be ,drudg]y1--! secret ( all culture6 ,& n[1 z a f9al /ep 9 ?is prelim9>y /udy1 a /ep :i* %all aga9 give practice 9 bo? =ms ( expression1 y are to *oose f y\r vital int]e/s "o conc]n+ :i* y hold int5se convictions4 ,fir/ y are to set =? ^! convictions 9 ! /ronge/ piece ( p]suasive prose y c comm&3 ?is is "w = y\r /udy4 ,second1 y are to summon all y\r vocal res\rces1 &1 ) ! "o idea ( p]suad+ u ( ! tru? ( y\r convictions1 make to u = !m a direct appeal3 ?is "w is = ! class-room4 ,s %all we h comb9$ ! prelim9>y /udy 9 vocal expression ( direct appeal ) ! prelim9>y /udy 9 v]bal expression ( p]suasion4 ,,fir/ ,,/udy ,,to ,,e/abli% ,,vitality ,,9 ,,?9k+ ,among ! axioms ( our subject-matt] already =mulat$ /&s ?is "o3 read+ al\d is ?9k+ al\d4 ,if read+ al\d is ?9k+ al\d ! quality ( ! read+ w dep5d1 ( c\rse1 ^u ! quality ( ! ?9k+4 ,b :ile cle> ?9k+ does n assure lucid read+ 7s9ce !re are o!r elem5ts 9 ! problem71 ! conv]se is true1 t good read+ implies cle> ?9k+4 ,= x is impossible to read conv9c+ly unless "o is ?9k+ vitally1 :i* br+s u to ! object ( ?is /udy3 ,to ,e/abli% ,vitality 9 ,?9k+4 ,d y "k :at x means to ?9k vitally 9 read+8 ,x means a conc5tration ( y\r m9d ^u ! ?\ght be=e y until y1 y\rself1 seem to be ?9k+ t ?\ght = ! fir/ "t1--until y seem to be br++ =? a ?\ght ( y\r own conception in/ead ( re?9k+ ! conception ( ano!r's m9d4 ,is ?is a famili> exp]i5ce8 ,x mu/ become "o if y are to become a true int]pret]4 ,= ! true int]pret] is fir/ ( all ! ke5 ?9k]4 ,we d n say ( ! great actor1 aft] a p]=mance ( ,hamlet1 ,he play$ ,hamlet wond]fully6 ,we say1 r1 ,he 0 ,hamlet4 ,! great actor creates ! "p he plays ea* "t he plays x4 ,he creates ! "p by liv+ ! "p4 ,ev5 9 ! same way ! great int]pret] creates ! ?\ght he voices ?r\gh a conc5tration ( m9d :i* appropriates ! ?\ght & makes x 8 own to voice4 ,we h said t ! greate/ ne$ ( ! human he>t is = self-expression4 ,to satisfy ! he>t t act ( expression mu/ be a creative act4 ,true int]pretation is creative expression4 ,! fundam5tal /ep t[>d creative expression is complete possession ( ! ?\ght to be express$4 ,complete possession dep5ds ^u y\r p[] to conc5trate y\r m9d ^u a ?\ght until x is y\r own4 ,! fir/ /ep 9 int]pretation is to e/abli% vitality 9 ?9k+4 ,! new ari?metic tra9s ! m9d to see ! relation beh9d ! ma!matical /atem5t ( ! relation4 ,! *ild :o says 8 tables to-day is n repeat+ by rote words & figures1 he is realiz+ vital relations1 he is develop+ a s5se ( proportion1 he is le>n+ to ?9k vitally4 ,! old me?od 9 ari?metic left ! /atem5t two times "o is two a cold ma!matical fact2 ! new me?od makes x a key to liv+ relations4 ,"o 9 ! tables ( ! *ild 9 ma!matics to-day /&s = a def9ite object1 & ! /atem5t two times "o is two is an int]e/+ & significant fact4 ,! /atem5t ?r\gh imag9ative ?9k+1 :i* is vital ?9k+1 may be inve/$ ) p]sonal significance & become a p]sonally int]e/+ fact4 ,try x6 ,say y\r tables ( "o up to t5 times "o is t51 ?9k+ vitally1 :i* means gett+ beh9d ! /atem5t ( ! relation to ! relation itself1 beh9d ! sign to ! ?+ signifi$4 ,let y\r "o /& ea* "t = some?+ y desire--z a small boy might desire pieces ( c&y1 or a mis] pieces ( eight2 n[ ?9k vitally 9 ?is way & say1 ,t5 times "o is t56 ,:at has happ5$ to ! ma!matical fact8 ,x has become a liv+ expression6 ,?is might be call$ int]pret+ our ma!matics4 ,:y n8 ,t is ! sure/ way to ma/] !m6 ,x is ! sure/ way to ma/]y ( any subject1 ( any art1 ( ,life itself4 ,x is ! only real way4 ,b we h leap$ f ! "p to ! :ole1 f ! /udy ( a detail to an application ( ! law gov]n+ ! :ole subject4 ,back we mu/ g to our special po9t4 ,if we c turn ! /atem5t ( a cold ma!matical fact into ! expression ( a liv+ vital relation by ?9k+ vitally1 s inve/+ ! fact ) p]sonal significance & mak+ x our own1 :at c we n d ) ! m easily appropriat$ ?\ght :i* poets & philosoph]s & play-writ]s h giv5 u1 & ) :i* re/s our especial conc]n z int]pret]s8 ,let u see :at we c d6 ,b fir/ !re is "o o!r po9t to be consid]$ 9 ?is "q ( vital ?9k+4 ,we h spok5 ( "o aspect ( ! process ( ! m9d 9 ?9k+1--! conc5tration ^u an idea until x is "o's own4 ,b !re is ! pass+ ( ! m9d f idea to idea to be not$4 ,?is phase ! psy*ologi/s "n transition4 ,?is alt]nate conc5tration & transition con/itutes ! puls+ ( ! m9d 9 read+1 :i* ,doctor ,curry discusses s vitally 9 8 ,lessons 9 ,vocal ,expression4 ,n[ transition is an inevitable result ( conc5tration & foll[s x z naturally z expiration foll[s inspiration4 ,?is be+ true1 we ne$ only note1 9 our /udy ( ! process ( ! m9d 9 read+ al\d1 ! "q ( transition1 lett+ x foll[ naturally ! fundam5tal act ( conc5tration :i* is our *ief conc]n4 ,if ! int5se conc5tration is accompli%$ ! clean transition w foll[4 ,9 *oos+ mat]ial :i* %all require = adequate int]pretation ?is int5se conc5tration ( ! m9d1 we f9d our s\rce1 ( c\rse1 to be ! lit]ature ( ?\ght r ?an ! lit]ature ( feel+4 ,! lit]>y =m :i* seems to furni% ! be/ examples = our purpose at ?is po9t is ! essay :]e ! appeal is1 prim>ily1 at lea/1 an intellectual appeal4 ,= my own sugge/ive analysis & = our prelim9>y /udy 9 vital ?9k+ ,i h *os5 p>agraphs f ,em]son's essays because ,em]son's almo/ e p>agraph is an essay 9 m9iature4 ,! /ory is told ( ! g5tle se] t once 9 ! mid/ ( a lecture he dropp$ all ! pages ( 8 manuscript ov] ! front ( ! pulpit4 ,! incid5t di/urb$ 8 auditors greatly until !y saw ,mr4 ,em]son ga!r up ! leaves & )\t any ef=t at re>rangem5t 9 ! old ord] beg9 to read z ?\gh no?+ _h happ5$4 ,e s5t5ce 0 almo/ equally p]t95t to ! ma9 !me1 & suff]$ n f a new juxtaposition4 ,s 9 pr9t+ extracts f ?is s\rce we feel no s5se ( incomplet5ess4 ,,sugge/ive ,,analysis ,let u read ?is passage f ,em]son's ,exp]i5ce3 ,to f9i% ! mom5t1 to f9d ! j\rney's end 9 e /ep ( ! road1 to live ! greate/ numb] ( good h\rs1 is wisdom4 ,x is n ! "p ( m51 b ( fanatics--or ( ma!maticians1 if y w--to say t1 ! %ortness ( life consid]$1 x is n wor? c>+ :e!r = s %ort a duration we 7 sprawl+ 9 want or sitt+ high4 ,s9ce our (fice is ) mom5ts1 let u husb& !m4 ,five m9utes ( to-day are wor? z mu* to me z five m9utes 9 ! next mill5nium4 ,let u be pois$1 & wise1 & our own1 to-day4 ,i settle myself ev] ! firm] 9 ! cre$ t we %\ld n po/pone & ref] & wi%1 b d broad ju/ice :]e we are1 by :omsoev] we deal )1 accept+ our actual companions & circum/ances1 h[ev] humble or odi\s1 z ! my/ic (ficials to :om ! univ]se has delegat$ its :ole pleasure = u4 ,if y d n ?9k y\r way ?r\gh ?is p>agraph cle>ly1 concisely1 logically1 int5sely1 :5 y read x al\d y\r voice w betray y4 ,9 :at way8 ,y\r tone w lack resonance1 y\r spee* w lack precision1 y\r pit* w be monoton\s1 y\r t\* w be unc]ta91 y\r inflections w be indef9ite4 ,y\r read+ w be unconv9c+1 because x w fail 9 lucidity & v>iety4 ,9 approa*+ ?is passage let u /udy fir/ ! "q ( prop] emphasis4 ,:at is emphasis8 ,! diction>ies tell u t1 9 deliv]y1 x is a special /ress ( ! voice on a giv5 ^w4 ,b we mu/ use x 9 a broad] s5se ?an ?is4 ,to emphasize a ^w is n m]ely to put a special /ress ( ! voice ^u t ^w4 ,su* an attack might only make ! ^w conspicu\s & s defeat ! aim ( true emphasis4 ,true emphasis is ! art ( voic+ ! words 9 a phrase s t !y %all assume a "r relation to "o ano!r &1 s relat$1 be/ sugge/ ! ?\ght ( :i* !y are ! symbols4 ,i d n emphasize "o ^w 9 a phrase & n ! o!rs4 ,i simply v>y my /ress ^u ea* ^w1 9 ord] to ga9 ! prop] p]spective = ! :ole s5t5ce4 ,j s1 9 a picture1 ,i make "o object /& out1 & o!rs fall into ! backgr\nd1 by draw+ or pa9t+ !m 9 prop] relation to "o ano!r4 ,i may use any or all ( ! elem5ts ( vocal expression to give t prop] relation ( values to ! words 9 a s+le phrase4 ,i may pause1 *ange my pit*1 v>y my inflection1 & alt] my tone-color1 9 ord] to give a s+le ^w its full value4 ,let u try exp]im5ts 9 emphasis ) "s isolat$ s5t5ces be=e analyz+ ! long] passage4 ,"h is "o ( ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son's beautifully wr\ght p]iods3 ,e man has a sane spot some:]e4 ,let u v>y1 vocally1 ! relative values ( ! words 9 ?is s5t5ce1 & /udy ! effect ^u ! "* ( ! ?\ght4 ,let u look ^u ! /atem5t z a !me = discussion4 ,) a pause be=e ! second ^w1 man1 a lift ( ! voice on t ^w1 a :imsical turn ( ! tone1 & a significant inflection1 we may conv]t an innoc5t /atem5t ( fact into an inc5di>y "q = debate on ! comp>ative sanity ( ! sexes4 ,a plea = endless fai? & *>ity becomes a back-h&$ criticism ( wom54 ,n[ let u read ! s5t5ce1 giv+ x its true mean+4 ,e man has a sane spot some:]e4 ,let y\r voice make ( ! /atem5t a plea1 by dwell+ a bit on ! fir/ ^w & aga9 on ! la/ ^w4 ,hyph5ate ! fir/ two words 7!y really /& = "o idea74 ,comp\nd also ! words sane & spot4 ,lift !m z a s+le ^w above ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce4 ,n[ put some:]e a little high] /ill above ! level ( ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce4 ,s1 only1 h we ! true import ( ?is gr\p ( words3 "s :]e4 sane-spot ,e- man has a ,analyze ! re/ ( ^! s5t5ces f ,/ev5son 9 ! same way1 & exp]im5t ) !m vocally4 ,t is nev] a bad w9d t bl[s :]e we want to g4 ,= tru? t is suppress$ by fri5ds is ! readie/ weapon ( ! enemy4 ,"s /r& ( our own misdo+ is involv$ 9 e qu>rel4 ,drama is ! poetry ( conduct1 romance ! poetry ( circum/ance4 ,y _c run away f a weakness2 y mu/ sometime fight x out or p]i%2 & if t be s1 :y n n[1 & :]e y /&8 ,an aim 9 life is ! only =tune wor? ! f9d+2 & x is n to be f\nd 9 =eign l&s1 b 9 ! he>t itself4 ,! _w 0 n made = u2 x 0 made = t5 hundr$ millions ( me1 all diff]5t f ea* o!r & f u2 !re's no royal road1 we j h to sclamb] & tumble4 ,n[1 once m1 & ?is "t ) detail$ analysis1 let u /udy ! passage f ,exp]i5ce4 ,let u fir/ consid] = a mom5t "s ( ! words :i* make ?is passage p[]ful3 f9i%1 j\rney's-end1 good h\rs1 wisdom1 fanatics1 ma!maticians1 sprawl+-9-want1 sitt+-high1 firm]1 pois$1 po/pone1 ju/ice1 humble1 odi\s1 my/ic1 pleasure4 ,:5 spok5 ) a ke5 s5se ( its inh]5t mean+1 ) full appreciation ( its =m1 & ) delight 9 mold+ x1 h[ effici5t ea* "o ( ^! words becomes6 ,:5 %all we1 z a p1 le>n rev]5ce = ! words :i* make up our language--rev]5ce t %all make u a%am$ to mangle words1 (f]+ z our excuse t we are ,we/]n]s or ,s\!rn]s or f ,new ,york or ,new ,engl& or ,indiana4 ,! cle>-cut ?\ght calls = ! clean-cut spee*4 ,let u say ^! words ov] & ov] until !y assume full value4 ,& n[ we pass f words to gr\ps ( words4 ,! m9d & ! tone mu/ move progressively ?r\gh ! fir/ ?ree phrases :i* make up ?is fir/ s5t5ce3 ,to f9i% ! mom5t1 to f9d ! j\rney's end 9 e /ep ( ! road1 to live ! greate/ numb] ( good h\rs1 is wisdom4 ,! phrases mu/ be held toge!r by an almo/ imp]ceptible susp5sion & upw>d rea* ( ! voice at ! end ( ea* gr\p ( words1 & yet ea* phrase mu/ be all[$ to be mom5t>ily complete4 ,read ! s5t5ce1 mak+ ea* phrase a conclusion1 & !n aga9 lett+ ea* phrase look =w>d to ! next4 ,ea* phrase is really a sub/antive1 look+ =w>d to its pr$icate ?r\gh a second sub/antive :i* is a little m vital ?an ! fir/1 & aga9 ?r\gh a ?ird sub/antive :i* is a little m vital ?an ei!r ( ! o!r two4 ,br+ ?is out 9 read+ ! s5t5ce4 ,! next s5t5ce dep5ds = its significance ^u y\r contra/+ inflections ( ! ?ree words m51 fanatics1 & ma!maticians2 & aga9 ^u y\r sympa!tic inflection ( sprawl+-9-want & sitt+-high4 ,x is n ! "p ( m51 b ( fanatics--or ( ma!maticians1 if y w--to say t1 ! %ortness ( life consid]$1 x is n wor? c>+ :e!r = s %ort a duration we 7 sprawl+ 9 want or sitt+ high4 ,9 y\r utt]ance ( ^! words c y make m5 ,,m51 & fanatics fanatics1 & consign ma!maticians to ! cold corn] ( human affairs design$ = !m8 ,c y s inflect sprawl+ 9 want & sitt+ high z to sugge/ a swamp & a m\nta9-top1 or a frog & an angel8 ,let y\r voice leap f ! swamp to ! m\nta9-top4 ,let x climb4 ,n[ comes ! swift1 concise1 admonitory s5t5ce3 ,s9ce our (fice is ) mom5ts1 let u husb& !m4 ,pause be=e y speak ! ^w husb&1 & husb& x4 ,five m9utes ( to-day are wor? z mu* to me z five m9utes 9 ! next mill5nium4 ,make five m9utes ( to-day "o ^w1 & acc5t ! la/ syllable1 ?us3 five-m9utes-(-to-day4 ,let ! tone ret>d & take its "t on ! la/ sev5 words4 ,n[ poise y\r tone = ! next s5t5ce4 ,let u be pois$1 & wise1 & our own1 to-day4 ,! p>agraph closes ) a m complex /atem5t ( ! !me4 ,let y\r voice se>* out ! mean+4 ,let x settle d[n into ! conclusion1 & utt] x conv9c+ly4 ,give a def9ite t\* to ! words :i* ,i %all put 9 italics4 ,i settle myself ev] firm] 9 ! cre$ t we %\ld n po/pone & ref] & wi%1 b d broad-ju/ice :]e we are1 by :omsoev] we deal )1 accept+ our actual companions & circum/ances1 h[ev] humble or odi\s1 z ! my/ic (ficials to :om ! univ]se has d$icat$ its :ole pleasure = u4 ,analyze vocally ! foll[+ p>agraph3 ,!re is a "t 9 e man's education :5 he arrives at ! conviction t envy is ignorance2 t imitation is suicide2 t he mu/ take himself = bett] = worse z 8 portion2 t ?\gh ! wide univ]se is full ( good1 no k]nel ( n\ri%+ corn c come to him b ?r\gh 8 toil be/[$ on t plot ( gr\nd :i* is giv5 to him to till4 ,! p[] :i* resides 9 him is new 9 nature1 & none b he kn[s :at t is :i* he c d1 nor does he "k until he has tri$4444 ,:at ,i mu/ d is all t conc]ns me1 n :at ! p ?9k4 ,?is rule1 equally ardu\s 9 actual & 9 intellectual life1 may s]ve = ! :ole di/9ction betwe5 greatness & meanness4 ,x is ! h>d] because y w always f9d ^? :o ?9k !y "k :at is y\r duty bett] ?an y "k x4 ,x is easy 9 ! _w to live aft] ! _w's op9ion2 x is easy 9 solitude to live aft] our own2 b ! great man is he :o 9 ! mid/ ( ! cr[d keeps ) p]fect sweetness ! indep5d5ce ( solitude4--,self-,reliance4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation ,by *oos+ z fur!r mat]ial = vocal int]pretation selections :i* %all also be good examples = exam9ation z to _! lit]>y con/ruction1 we %all s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( adapt+ our /udies 9 vocal int]pretation to ! uses ( ,engli% composition4 ,! foll[+ selections are to be3 fir/1 read al\d 79 class72 second1 exam9$ z to _! lit]>y con/ruction 79 class72 ?ird1 analyz$ & report$ ^u z specim5s ( exposition & argum5tation 79 ! /udy74 ,exposition is an explanation1 a sett+ =?1 or an exp\nd+4 ,x is an attempt to r5d] some?+ pla91 an ef=t to convey to ! read] a tra9 ( ?\ght :i* repres5ts ! conclusions ( ! writ] ^u a subject4 ,! writ]1 x is at once evid5t1 mu/ be acqua9t$ ) ! subject ) :i* he deals4 ,he is presum+ to tea*1 & mu/ be 9 a position :i* ju/ifies him 9 s do+4 ,he is prep>$ to write an exposition only :5 he is able1 9 reg>d to ! topic 9 h&1 to take frankly & unres]v$ly ! attitude ( a tea*]4 ,a tea*] mu/ h _m good gifts & graces2 & :oev] else may fail to be well acqua9t$ ) a giv5 lesson1 he mu/ h ma/]$ x ?or\ghly4 ,to tea* he mu/ fir/ "k4 ,:oev] has taught und]/&s h[ completely diff]5t is ! attitude ( ! tea*] f t ( ! pupil4 ,:ile ! pupil is h>dly expect$ to be able to d m ?an reasonably well to und]/& ! subject 9 h&1 ! tea*] mu/ be able to expla91 to ju/ify1 to make cle> relations1 & to imp>t ! :ole matt]4 ,! pupil is excus$ ) a sort ( he>say k1 b ! tea*] mu/ h a vital exp]i5ce ( :at he tea*es4 ,especially mu/ he be able to compreh5d & to repres5t a subject z a :ole4 ,he is responsible = ! /ud5t's be+ able 9 turn to co-ord9ate facts & !ories s z to produce unity2 & x is !re=e ess5tial t he himself h p[] to hold & to make cle> a cont9u\s tra9 ( ?\ght4 ,! tea*]1 moreov]1 mu/ h ov] 8 m9d discipl9e s firm t he is n dep5d5t ^u moods4 ,he mu/ cov] ! wide diff]5ce betwe5 ! tra9 ( ?\ght :i* spr+s spontane\sly 9 ! m9d & t :i* is labori\sly work$ out z a logical sequ5ce ( ideas relat+ to a subject =c$ ^u ! att5tion4 ,! pupil may1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 indulge ! vag>ies ( 8 incl9ation1 b ! tea*] mu/ respond to ! ne$ ( ! mom5t4 ,he mu/ h tra9$ 8 m9d to give an intellig5t judgm5t ^u any matt] pres5t$ to x4 ,he is n equipp$ = in/ruct+--nor is any individual ready = life--until he c comm& ! res\rces ( 8 inn] self to ! utmo/4 ,! tra9$ p]son is "o :o c take a subject :i* may n at ! outset especially appeal to him1 :i* is full ( complications1 :i* is n 9 itself1 p]haps1 attractive1 & c insi/ ) himself t 8 m9d %all ma/] x ?or\ghly4 ,he is able s to exp5d 8 :ole m5tal /r5g?1 if ne$ be1 ^u any necess>y topic t ! subject %all be exam9$1 acquir$1 assimilat$1 & !n %all be s organiz$1 s illum9$1 & s pres5t$ t o!rs %all be in/ruct$4 ,! m9d ( ! tea*]1 9 a ^w1 is s discipl9$ t x w "w :5 x is ord]$4 ,! ideal /ate ( m9d = him :o wi%es to communicate k is t ( be+ absolute ma/] ( all its res\rces4 ,_m :o possess no inconsid]able p[]s ( ?\ght are practically unable to comm& ! be/ p[]s ( _! intellig5ce4 ,!y dep5d ^u ! :im ( ! mom5t1 ^u "s outw>d pressure or inw>d impulse1 to ar\se _! intellect4 ,!y fail to reflect t :ile any ord9>y intellect naturally =ms "s op9ion ^u any subject :i* int]e/s x1 only ! tra9$ m9d is able to judge cle>ly & lucidly ( an indiff]5t or un9t]e/+ matt]4 ,9 ?is ma/]y ( ?\ght lies ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! /]ile & ! productive m9d4 ,only "o bra9 9 a ?\s& has n ! disposition to %irk "w if x is all[$1 & e /ud5t has mom5ts :5 8 intellig5ce seems almo/ to act l a spoil$ *ild t hates to get up :5 call$ on a cold morn+4 ,to e/abli% ! p[] ( ! w ov] ! intellect is ! object ( education1 & ! ability to ex]cise ?is p[] is :at is meant by ! prop] use ( ! ^w cultivation4 ,! m5tal process ( ! cultivat$ ?9k] :5 consid]+ any subject is likely to be3 fir/1 to become sure ( 8 t]ms2 !n1 cle>ly to set be=e 8 m9d ! facts & conditions2 &1 la/ly1 to make ! possible & result+ d$uctions & conclusions4 ,?is gives a h9t1 & inde$ practically af=ds a rule = ! writ] ( exposition4 ,an exposition1 broadly speak+1 may be said to consi/ ( ?ree /eps :i* ne>ly correspond to ! ?ree /eps ( m5tal activity j set d[n3 ! ,def9ition1 ! ,/atem5t1 & ! ,inf]5ce4 ,def9ition is mak+ cle> to self or to ! read] :at is "u discussion4 ,/atem5t is ! sett+ =? ( :atev] is to be said ( ! facts1 conditions1 relations1 & s on1 :i* x is ! object ( ! exposition to make cle>4 ,inf]5ce is ! conclusion or conclusions drawn4 ,^! ?ree p>ts w seldom be f\nd z =mal divisions 9 any ord9>y exposition1 b 9 "s sort !y are always pres5t2 & ! writ] mu/ at lea/ h !m cle> 9 8 m9d if he hopes to r5d] 8 "w well ord]$1 compreh5sive1 & symmetrical4 ,toge!r !y are wov5 z ! /r&s :i* give a firmness ( texture to ! :ole4 ,to illu/rate ! be>+ ( ?is analysis on ! composition ( an exposition1 we may imag9e t a /ud5t has be5 requir$ to write a !me on ,! ,influ5ce ( ,college ,life4 ,he has fir/ to conc]n himself ) def9ition4 ,he mu/ decide :at he means by college life z a mold+ influ5ce2 :e!r its intellectual1 its social1 its moral aspects1 or all ^!4 ,he mu/ consid]1 too1 :e!r he is to deal ) ! effect ^u specific *>act]s or ^u types2 :e!r ^u boys dur+ ! "t !y are 9 college or z a tra9+ = aft] life2 :e!r at a special in/itution or z ! result ( any college4 ,if he limits himself to "o phase ( influ5ce1 he mu/ 9 ! same way decide fully 9 :at s5se he int5ds to treat t phase4 ,if he is to consid] ! social effect ( college life1 = in/ance1 he has to def9e = himself ! s5se 9 :i* he w use ! ^w social4 ,is x to mean simply =mal society1 adaptation to ! m conv5tional & exclusive =ms ( human int]c\rse1 or to imply all t r5d]s a man m self-pois$1 m flexible1 & m adaptable 9 any relations ) 8 fell[s8 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is ! intellectual influ5ce ( college life :i* is to be /udi$1 ! fir/ /ep is to decide :at is to be consid]$ = ?is purpose ! range ( ! t]m intellectual2 :e!r x is to be tak5 to mean ! m]e acquirem5t ( in=mation2 :e!r x has relation to acquirem5t or to modification ( m5tal conditions2 :e!r x means *ange 9 ! m9d 9 ! way ( developm5t or ( modification2 :e!r x %all be appli$ to an alt]ation 9 ! /ud5t's attitude t[>d k or t[>d life 9 g5]al4 ,all ?is is 9 ! l9e ( def9ition1 & x is naturally connect$ ) ! /atem5t ( :atev] facts be> ^u ! topic "u discussion4 ,/atem5t has l>gely to d ) fact4 ,!ory belongs r to :atev] inf]5ce is "p ( an exposition4 ,9 ! /atem5t w come ! obs]vations ( ! writ]2 :atev] he kn[s ( g5]al conditions at college1 or su* individual examples z be> ^u ! "q 9 h&4 ,f ^! he w inevitably draw "s conclusions1 & ! value ( ! exposition w dep5d ^u ! reasonabl5ess & conv9c+ness ( ^! inf]5ces1 z ^! w1 9 turn1 dep5d ^u ! cle>ness ( ! writ]'s orig9al k 9 reg>d to 8 int5tions & ! logic ( 8 /atem5ts4 ,composition1 x %\ld be rememb]$1 is ! art ( communicat+ to o!rs :at is 9 ! m9d ( ! writ]4 ,to write )\t hav+ ! subject abundantly 9 m9d is to invite ! read] to a ,b>mecide fea/ ( empty di%es4 ,! necessity ( insi/+ ^u su* p>ticul>s z ^? j giv5 ( ! process ( mak+ an exposition arises f ! /ubborn idea ( ! untra9$ /ud5t t writ+ is some?+ done ) pap] & ink4 ,x is1 on ! contr>y1 some?+ :i* is done ) bra9s2 x is less putt+ ?+s on pap] ?an x is ?9k+ ?+s out 9 ! m9d4 ,be=e leav+ ! illu/ration ( a !me on ! influ5ce ( college life we may glance a mom5t m at ! difficulty1 ev5 ) s simple a subject1 ( atta9+ p]fect cl>ity ( ?9k+4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ?+s :i* mu/ be det]m9$ is ! ess5tial diff]5ce ( life 9 a college f ord9>y exi/5ce4 ,if ! subject be giv5 out to a class ( /ud5ts half ! !mes h&$ 9 w beg9 ) a rem>k ^u ! great *ange :i* comes to a boy :o f9ds himself = ! fir/ "t fre$ f ! re/ra9ts ( home4 ,! mom5t ?is idea is pres5t$ to ! m9d x is to be look$ at1 n z some?+ ) :i* to fill s mu* pap]1 b z a /epp+-/one t[>d ideas beyond4 ,x is necess>y1 = in/ance1 to det]m9e ! di/9ctions betwe5 fre$om at college & fre$om else:]e2 to decide :]e9 lie ! diff]5ces 9 ! conditions :i* surr\nd a boy 9 a univ]sity & "o :o escapes f ! re/rictions ( home by go+ away to live 9 a city or 9 a c\ntry village1 on %ipbo>d or 9 ! army4 ,to be ( value1 e ?\ght 9 an exposition mu/ h be5 te/$ by a comp>ison ) alli$ ideas z wide & z exhau/ive z ! ?9k] is equal to mak+4 ,to le>n to ?9k is1 aft] all1 ! prime ess5tial 9 exposition-writ+1 & ! beg9n+ ( ?\ght is ! realization ( :at is already kn[n4 ,! /ud5t :o pati5tly exam9es 8 views on ! subject ( :i* he is to write1 :o det]m9es to discov] exactly h[ mu* he kn[s & :at is ! relative importance ( ea* ( 8 op9ions1 is likely soon to come to f9d t he is consid]+ ! !me *os5 n only deeply1 b ) tangible results4 ,! value ( any exposition1 to sum ! matt] up 9 a ^w1 re/s prim>ily & *iefly on ! ?or\ghness ( ! ?\ght :i* produces x4--,,arlo ,,bates4#c #c ,?is selection f ,pr(4 ,arlo ,bates's ,talks on ,writ+ ,engli% is pr9t$ by p]mission ( ! au?or & 8 publi%]s1 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company4 ,! ,idylls ( ! ,k+ has be5 call$ a quasi-epic4 ,dep>t+ f ! conv5tional epic =m by its lack ( a closely cont9u\s n>rative1 x has yet t l(ty mann] & und]ly+ unity ( design :i* leads u to class x ) ! epics1 at lea/1 9 ! ess5tials4 ,x consi/s ( a s]ies ( *ivalric leg5ds1 tak5 *iefly f ! ,morte d',ar?ur ( ,sir ,?omas ,malory1 gr\p$ s z to exhibit ! e/abli%m5t1 ! greatness1 & ! d[nfall ( an ideal k+dom ( righte\sness among m54 ,! ,com+ ( ,ar?ur1 ! ideal rul]1 %[s u ! sett+ up ( ?is k+dom4 ,be=e ?is 0 disord]1 great tracts ( wild]ness1 ,:]e9 ! bea/ 0 ev] m & m1 ,b man 0 less & less4 ,ar?ur slays ! bea/ & fells ! =e/1 & ! old ord] *anges to give place to new4 ,!n ! song ( ,ar?ur's knights rises1 a maje/ic *orus ( triumph3 ,clang battle-axe & cla% br&4 ,let ! k+ reign4 ,9 ,g>e? & ,lynette ! newly e/abli%$ k+dom is se5 do+ its "w among m54 ,ar?ur1 en?ron$ 9 8 great hall1 disp5ses imp>tial ju/ice4 ,! knights ,ride abroad r$ress+ human wrongs4 ,! allegory %[s u1 9 ,g>e?'s conte/s ) ! knights t h no law nor ,k+1 ! conte/ ( ! s\l ) ! temptations t at diff]5t p]iods ( life successively attack x3 ,! w> ( ,"t aga9/ ! s\l ( man4 ,!n foll[ ! ,idylls1 :i* trace ! entrance & gr[? ( an elem5t ( s9 & discord1 :i*1 spread+1 pulls d[n into ru9 t fell[%ip ( noble knights1 :i* are an image ( ! mighty _w4 ,! purity ( ! ideal k+dom is f\l$1 almo/ at its s\rce1 by ! guilty love ( ,lancelot & ! ,que54 ,among "s ! contagion spreads2 :ile o!rs1 9 an extremity ( prote/1 />t 9 que/ ( ! ,holy ,grail1 leav+ ! duty at h& = my/ical visions4 ,man _c br+ d[n heav5 to e>?2 he _c sanctify ! mass ( m5 by 8 own raptur\s anticipations2 he _c safely neglect ! prelim9>y /ages ( progress appo9t$ = ! race2 he may n w&] f ! allott$ field be=e 8 "w be done4 ,s by impurity & by impati5ce ! rift 9 ! k+dom wid5s1 & 9 ,! ,la/ ,t\rnam5t1 9 ! /illness be=e ! imp5d+ doom1 we he> ! %rill voice ( ,dagonet rail+ at ! ,k+1 :o ?9ks himself z ,god1 t he c make ,honey f hornet-combs ,& m5 f bea/s4 ,9 ,gu9ev]e1 unequal$ else:]e 9 ! ,idylls 9 pure poetry1 ! bl[ falls2 at l5g?1 9 ! conclud+ poem1 ,ar?ur passes to ! isle ( ,avilion1 & once m ,! old ord] *ange?1 yield+ place to new4 ,t5nyson himself tells u t 9 ?is1 8 longe/ poem1 he has meant to %ad[ s5se at w> ) s\l1 ! /ruggle 9 ! individual & 9 ! race1 betwe5 t body :i* l9ks u ) ! brute & ! s\l :i* makes u "p ( a spiritual ord]4 ,b ! ma/]y ( ! high] ov] ! l[] is only obta9$ ?r\gh _m seem+ failures4 ,w\nd$ & defeat$1 ! ,k+ exclaims3 ,= ,i1 be+ simple1 ?\ght to "w ,8 w1 ,& h b /rick5 ) ! sword 9 va92 ,& all :]eon ,i lean'd1 9 wife & fri5d1 ,is traitor to my peace1 & all my realm ,reels back into ! bea/1 & is no m4 ,b he also half p]ceives ! tru? :i* x is ! poet's purpose to sugge/ to u4 ,x is %ort-sight$ to expect ! imm$iate sanctification ( ! race2 if we are di%e>t5$1 /riv+ to "w ,8 w1 x is because we see n ! close4 ,x is impossible t ,ar?ur's "w %\ld end 9 failure--dep>t+1 he decl>es1 ,i pass1 b %all n die1 & :5 8 griev\s w\nd is heal$1 he w return4 ,! ,idylls ( ! ,k+ is ?us ! epic ( evolution 9 application to ! progress ( human society4 ,9 x ! tea*+s ( ,9 ,memoriam assume a n>rative =m4 ,move upw>d1 work+ out ! bea/1 may be tak5 z a brief /atem5t ( its !me3 & we read 9 x ! belief 9 ! t5d5cy upw>d & an assurance ( ultimate triumph3 ,oh1 yet we tru/ t someh[ good ,w be ! f9al goal ( ill1 ,to pangs ( nature1 s9s ( w1 ,defects ( d\bt1 & ta9ts ( blood2 ,t no?+ walks ) aimless feet1 ,t n "o life %all be de/roy$1 ,or ca/ z rubbi% to ! void ,:5 ,god ha? made ! pile complete4 --,,pancoa/4#d #d ,repr9t$ by p]mission f ,pancoa/'s ,introduction to ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,copyright1 #aijg1 by ,h5ry ,holt & ,company4 ,z an int]lude /udy :i* %all look back to ! /ep we h j tak51 & =w>d to ! "o we are ab\t to take1 let u te/ our gr[? 9 vitality 9 ?9k+ & our ne$ ( intellig5ce 9 feel+1 by voic+ ! foll[+ selections f didactic poetry4 ,?is =m af=ds ! be/ ex]cise 9 bo? activities because x makes a d\ble appeal1 & s a d\ble dem& ^u ! int]pret]--an appeal ?r\gh =m to emotion1 ?r\gh aim to intellig5ce1 & ?r\gh message & atmosph]e to bo?4 ,i h *os5 examples ( ?is =m 9 :i* ! beauty & fasc9ation ( met]1 rhy?m1 & rhyme1 & ! didactic nature ( ! ?\ght d n seem to ov]balance ea* o!r4 ,if ei!r %\ld pr$om9ate y mu/1 by y\r int]pretation1 /rike ! balance4 ,9 read+ ,rob]t ,br[n+'s ,rabbi ,b5 ,ezra 7f :i* ,i %all quote b a few v]ses7 y mu/ c>ry to y\r auditor ! full import ( ! philosophy1 b 9 do+ s y mu/ n lose ! beauty ( ! v]se 9 :i* ! poet has set x4 ,,rabbi ,,b5 ,,ezra ,gr[ old along ) me6 ,! be/ is yet to be1 ,! la/ ( life1 = :i* ! fir/ 0 made3 ,our times are 9 ,8 h& ,:o sai?1 ,a :ole ,i plann$1 ,y\? %[s b half2 tru/ ,god3 see all1 nor be afraid6 ,n t1 amass+ fl[]s1 ,y\? sigh$1 ,:i* rose make ours1 ,:i* lily leave & !n z be/ recall8 ,n t1 admir+ />s1 ,x ye>n$1 ,nor ,jove1 nor ,m>s2 ,m9e be "s figur$ flame :i* bl5ds1 transc5ds !m all6 ,n = su* hopes & fe>s ,annull+ y\?'s brief ye>s1 ,d ,i remon/rate3 folly wide ! m>k6 ,r ,i prize ! d\bt ,l[ k9ds exi/ )\t1 ,f9i%$ & f9ite clods1 untr\bl$ by a sp>k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!n1 welcome ea* rebuff ,t turns e>?'s smoo?ness r\gh1 ,ea* /+ t bids nor sit nor /& b g6 ,be our joys ?ree-p>ts pa96 ,/rive & hold *eap ! /ra91 ,le>n1 nor acc\nt ! pang2 d>e1 nev] grudge ! ?roe6 ,= !nce--a p>adox ,:i* com=ts :ile x mocks-- ,%all life succe$ 9 t x seems to fail3 ,:at ,i aspir$ to be1 ,& 0 n1 com=ts me3 ,a brute ,i might h be51 b w\ld n s9k i' ! scale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[1 :o %all arbitrate8 ,t5 m5 love :at ,i hate1 ,%un :at ,i foll[1 slight :at ,i receive2 ,t51 :o 9 e>s & eyes ,mat* me3 we all surmise1 ,!y1 ?is ?+1 & ,i1 t3 :om %all my s\l believe8 ,n on ! vulg> mass ,call$ "w1 mu/ s5t5ce pass1 ,?+s done1 t took ! eye & _h ! price2 ,o'er :i*1 f level /&1 ,! l[ _w laid its h&1 ,f\nd /raightway to its m9d1 c\ld value 9 a trice3 ,b all1 ! _w's co>se ?umb ,& f+] fail$ to plumb1 ,s pass$ 9 mak+ up ! ma9 acc\nt3 ,all in/9cts immature1 ,all purposes unsure1 ,t weigh$ n z 8 "w1 yet swell$ ! man's am\nt3 ,?\ghts h>dly to be pack$ ,into a n>r[ act1 ,fancies t broke ?r\gh language & escap$2 ,all ,i c\ld nev] be1 ,all1 m5 ignor$ 9 me1 ,?is1 ,i 0 wor? to ,god1 ^: :eel ! pit*] %ap$4 99 99 99 99 99 --,,br[n+4 ,,=be>ance ,ha/ ?\ nam$ all ! birds )\t a gun8 ,lov$ ! wood-rose1 & left x on its /alk8 ,at ri* m5's tables eat5 bread & pulse8 ,un>m$1 fac$ dang] ) a he>t ( tru/8 ,& lov$ s well a high behavior1 ,9 man or maid1 t ?\ f spee* refra9$1 ,nobility m nobly to repay8 ,o1 be my fri5d1 & tea* me to be ?9e6 ,,ea* ,,& ,,all ,little ?9ks1 9 ! field1 yon r$-cloak$ cl[n ,( !e f ! hill-top look+ d[n2 ,! heif] t l[s 9 ! upl& f>m1 ,f>-he>d1 l[s n ?9e e> to *>m2 ,! sexton1 toll+ 8 bell at noon1 ,deems n t great ,napoleon ,/ops 8 horse & li/s ) delight1 ,:il/ 8 files sweep r\nd yon ,alp9e height2 ,nor kn[e/ ?\ :at argum5t ,?y life to ?y neighbor's cre$ has l5t4 ,all are ne$$ by ea* "o2 ,no?+ is fair or good alone4 ,i ?\ght ! sp>r['s note f heav51 ,s++ at dawn on ! ald] b\gh2 ,i br\ght him home1 9 8 ne/1 at ev52 ,he s+s ! song1 b x *e]s n n[1 ,= ,i did n br+ home ! riv] & sky2-- ,he sang to my e>1--!y sang to my eye4 ,! delicate %ells lay on ! %ore2 ,! bubbles ( ! late/ wave ,fre% pe>ls to _! enamel gave1 ,& ! bell[+ ( ! savage sea ,greet$ _! safe escape to me4 ,i wip$ away ! we$s & foam1 ,i fet*$ my sea-born treasures home2 ,b ! poor1 unsightly1 noisome ?+s ,_h left _! beauty on ! %ore ,) ! sun & ! s& & ! wild upro>4 ,! lov] wat*$ 8 graceful maid1 ,z 'mid ! virg9 tra9 %e /ray$1 ,nor knew h] beauty's be/ attire ,0 wov5 /ill by ! sn[-:ite *oir4 ,at la/ %e came to 8 h]mitage1 ,l ! bird f ! woodl&s to ! cage2-- ,! gay en*antm5t 0 undone1 ,a g5tle wife1 b fairy none4 ,!n ,i said1 ,i covet tru?2 ,beauty is unripe *ildhood's *eat2 ,i leave x beh9d ) ! games ( y\?3-- ,z ,i spoke1 b5ea? my feet ,! gr\nd-p9e curl$ its pretty wrea?1 ,runn+ ov] ! club-moss burrs2 ,i inhal$ ! violet's brea?2 ,ar\nd me /ood ! oaks & firs2 ,p9e-cones & acorns lay on ! gr\nd2 ,ov] me so>$ ! et]nal sky1 ,full ( light & ( deity2 ,aga9 ,i saw1 aga9 ,i he>d1 ,! roll+ riv]1 ! morn+ bird2-- ,beauty ?r\gh my s5ses /ole2 ,i yield$ myself to ! p]fect :ole4 --,,em]son4 ,z a f9al /ep 9 ?is /udy :i* has = its aim an increase 9 y\r p[] to ?9k vitally y are to *oose f ! great heap ( y\r k a subject ab\t :i* y h suffici5t und]/&+ & en?usiasm to ju/ify y\r discussion ( x1 & ) ?is z a topic y are to unmuzzle y\r wisdom 9 ! =m ( exposition or argum5tation4 ,,second ,,/udy ,,to ,,e/abli% ,,intellig5ce ,,9 ,,feel+ ,art is 9 bondage 9 ?is c\ntry3 its int]nal polity to ! temp]am5tal ideal2 its ext]nal polity to ! comm]cial ideal4 ,bus9ess & social life are 9 ! same bondage4 ,9 music1 9 drama1 9 lett]s1 9 society1 & 9 trade we p]mit p]sonality to exploit itself = comm]cial purposes4 ,! result is ei!r *aotic or calculat$ expression on e side4 ,:5 temp]am5t seeks re/ra9t 9 te*nique1 & policy1 :e!r bus9ess or social1 seeks fre$om 9 s]vice1 !n %all we h t balanc$ expression 9 art1 9 society1 & 9 trade :i* %\ld proce$ f ! ,am]ican p]sonality & di/+ui% ,am]ican life4 ,x may seem a f> cry f a comm5t ^u ,am]ican life to ! subject ( ?is second /udy--intellig5ce 9 feel+4 ,c>ry ! idea ( balanc$ expression f ! introduction to ! body ( ?is exposition & ! transition is n difficult to make4 ,wond]ful te*nique1 b no he>t 9 h] s++6 ,trem5d\s temp]am5t1 b no te*nique6 ,%e moves me pr(\ndly1 b oh1 :at a me?od6 ,h] in/rum5t is flawless1 b %e leaves me absolutely unmov$4 ,h y ev] he>d su* comm5t1 or made su* comm5t1 or be5 ! subject ( l comm5t8 ,diagnosis ( ! case1 :e!r x be y\rs or ano!r's1 %\ld be ! same--lack ( poise 9 expression1 produc+ ! undesirable effect ^u ! auditor ( no emotion at all1 or ( un9tellig5t emotion4 ,to det]m9e j :at we mean by intellig5t emotion is our fir/ problem = ?is /udy4 ,an exp]i5ce ,i _h 9 visit+ a class 9 int]pretation 9 a well-kn[n s*ool ( oratory "s ye>s ago w illu/rate ! po9t4 ,! selection = int]pretation 0 ! prelude to ! fir/ "p ( ,! ,vision ( ,sir ,launfal4 ,& :at is s r>e z a day 9 ,june8 ,!n1 if ev]1 come p]fect days2 ,!n ,heav5 tries e>? if x be 9 tune1 ,& ov] x s(tly h] w>m e> lays2 444 ,! "w 0 well "u way :5 ,i ent]$ ! class-room4 ,my entrance did n di/urb ! expression on ! face ( ! /ud5t :o 0 up be=e ! class4 ,a ,malvolio smile 0 nev] m delici\sly indelible4 ,i ?\ght at fir/ my reque/ to see "s "w 9 int]pretation _h be5 mi/ak5 & ,i _h be5 u%]$ into a class 9 facial gymna/ics4 ,!n ,i conclud$ t ,mr4 ,l[ell's poem 0 be+ employ$ z text = an ex]cise 9 smil+4 ,f9ally ! awful tru? came ^u me t ?is tea*] ( int]pretation 0 s]i\sly attempt+ to secure f h] pupils an expression :i* %\ld sugge/ ! _s ( ! ,june day by ask+ !m to assume ! outw>d sign ( joy kn[n z smil+4 ,! result 0 a gha/ly s]ies ( facial contortions1 :i* left at lea/ "o auditor's day z bleak z ! bleake/ ,decemb]4 ,no intellig5t feel+ c be induc$ 9 int]pret] or auditor by assum+ ! outw>d sign ( an inw>d emotion4 ,"s ( y are recall+ ,mr4 ,james's talk to /ud5ts1 on ! reflex !ory ( emotion1 & are be+ confus$ at ?is po9t4 ,let u /op & /raight5 out ! confusion4 ,mr4 ,james says3 ,action seems to foll[ feel+1 b really action & feel+ g toge!r2 & by regulat+ ! action1 :i* is "u ! m direct control ( ! w1 we c indirectly regulate ! feel+1 :i* is n4 ,?us ! sov]eign volunt>y pa? to *e]fulness1 if our spontane\s *e]fulness be lo/1 is to sit up *e]fully1 to look r\nd *e]fully1 & to act & speak z if *e]fulness 7 already !re4 ,if su* conduct does n make y soon feel *e]ful1 no?+ else on t occasion c4 ,s to feel brave1 act z if we 7 brave1 use all our w to t end1 & a c\rage-fit w v likely replace ! fit ( fe>4 ,! application ( ?is pr9ciple to ! read+ ( ^! l9es w\ld seem to ju/ify ! me?od ! tea*] 0 pursu+4 ,a smile is accept$ly ! indication ( happy emotion1 ! outw>d symbol ( inw>d rejoic+ or joy4 ,! ,june day is full ( joyful emotion1--! joy ( awak5+ life4 ,apply+ ,mr4 ,james's !ory1 a legitimate way to induce ! inw>d emotion w\ld seem to be to assume ! outw>d sign4 ,b wait a mom5t4 ,let u look to our premises4 ,mr4 ,lani]1 :o s+s ( ,nature ) joyful und]/&+1 cries 9 ,sunrise3 ,tell me1 sweet burly-b>k'd1 man-bodi$ ,tree ,t m9e arms 9 ! d>k are embrac+1 do/ "k ,f :at f\nt are ^! te>s at ?y feet :i* fl[8 ,!y rise n f reason1 b deep] inconsequ5t deeps4 ,reason's n "o t weeps4 ,:at logic ( greet+ lies ,betwixt de> ov]-beautiful trees & ! ra9 ( ! eyes8 ,"h is a great ma/] ( v]bal expression ^: inw>d joy f9ds its outw>d symbol n 9 a smile b 9 a te>4 ,s y & ,i may respond to ,mr4 ,l[ell's high tide ( ! ye> ) smiles or ) te>s1 ) b[$ head & clos$ eyes1 or ) eyes wide & head rais$ to meet ! return+ flood ( life4 ,! effect ^u me ( ! beauty ( ?is day z ,mr4 ,l[ell has pa9t$ x1 my p]sonal emotional response is int]e/+ psy*ology1 b is n my conc]n z an int]pret]4 ,my own emotion & its p]sonal response belong to my prep>atory int]pretative ef=ts 9 ! /udy2 b :5 ! int]pretation is ready = ! audi5ce-room1 ! emotion mu/ be assimilat$ into ! int]pretative act & appe> only z "p ( ! illum9ation ( ! bit ( life ,i am pres5t+4 ,! object ( all great art1 :e!r creative or int]pretative1 is n to exploit ! p]sonality ( ! arti/1 b to disclose at "s po9t ! p]sonality ( ! v ,god himself1 :i* is life4 ,! revelation n ( p]sonal emotion b ( univ]sal life is ! legitimate aim ( all arti/ic ef=t4 ,emotional response w accompany e vital m5tal conception4 ,ab&onm5t to t response is a legitimate & necess>y "p ( full compreh5sion4 ,b su* ab&onm5t1 z ,i h said1 belongs to our prep>ation = expression4 ,su* ab&onm5t mu/ n be tak5 out ( ! /udy on to ! /age4 ,no temp]am5tal expression along any l9e is fit = ! public until x is controll$ by te*nique1 ! te*nique :i* has be5 work$ out by ! ma/]s ( e art1 n exclud+ ! art ( liv+4 ,x is n ! effect ( ,june ^u y ,i want f y\r int]pretation1 x is ! _s ( ,june itself4 ,y mu/ let me h my own emotion4 ,y\r emotional response 0 ! result ( y\r m5tal concept2 m9e1 to be intellig5t1 mu/ f9d ! same impulse4 ,if y impose y\r own emotion ^u me m9e w be m]ely an un9tellig5t reflection ( y\rs4 ,tak+ z our ideal ( ! int]pret]1 ! absolutely pure m$ium1 b>s out e manife/ation :i* calls att5tion to ! int]pret]1 & s int]f]es ) ! direct message4 ,! natural =m ( expression :i* lit]ature takes :5 x passes beyond ! normal p[]s ( prose1 is lyric poetry4 ,:5 y\r feel+s rise beyond a c]ta9 degree ( /ress y ne$ ! /rong] beat & vibration ( v]se2 to express ! highe/ joy or ! deepe/ grief poetry is y\r natural in/rum5t4 ,aga9 corroborat$ 9 our *oice ( direction 9 /udy by ,mr4 ,g>d9]1 let u turn = mat]ial 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( intellig5ce 9 emotion1 to ! mo/ int5sive type ( ! lit]ature ( feel+1--lyric poetry4 ,e n[ & !n a man w come :o w r$uce to words--z ,mr4 ,rusk9 has done--"s impression ( vivid pleasure :i* has nev] be5 r$uc$ to words be=e4 ,x is only ! great ma/] :o makes ^! advances2 by /udy+ 8 works y may p]haps come some:]e ne> ! m>k t he has set4 ,?is fur!r ^w f ! same p>agraph %\ld influ5ce u to pause ) ,mr4 ,rusk9's poetry 9 prose =m = a brief /udy on our way to ! lyrics ( ,wordswor? & ,%elley & ,keats1 a song f ,%akespe>e1 & "s few f ! r>e1 m mod]n lyrici/s4 ,i %all tru/ y to ?is by-pa? "u ! guidance ( ,! ,=ms ( ,prose ,lit]ature1 :]e y w f9d passages f su* ma/]s ( prose z ,mr4 ,rusk9 & ,mr4 ,/ev5son--passages ( surpass+ lyric beauty :i* %all furni% models = y\r correlat$ /udy 9 ,description4 ,,sugge/ive ,,analysis ,i h *os5 = sugge/ive analysis ( ! lyric1 ,%elley's ode ,to a ,skyl>k4 ,i %all analyze 9 detail only ! fir/ five /anzas3 ,hail to !e1 bli! ,_s6 ,bird ?\ nev] w]t1 ,t f heav51 or ne> x ,p\re/ ?y full he>t ,9 pr(use /ra9s ( unprem$itat$ art4 ,high] /ill & high] ,f ! e>? ?\ spr+e/1 ,l a cl\d ( fire ,! blue deep ?\ w+e/1 ,& s++ /ill do/ so>1 & so>+ ev] s+e/4 ,9 ! gold5 lightn+ ,( ! sunk5 sun ,o'er :i* cl\ds are bright5+1 ,?\ do/ float & run1 ,l an unbodi$ joy ^: race is j begun4 ,! pale purple ev5 ,melts ar\nd ?y flight2 ,l a /> ( heav5 ,9 ! broad daylight ,?\ art unse51 b yet ,i he> ?y %rill delight4 ,ke5 z are ! arr[s ,( t silv] sph]e ,^: int5se lamp n>r[s ,9 ! :ite dawn cle>1 ,until we h>dly see1 we feel t x is !re4 ,h[ %all we create an atmosph]e = ! read+ ( ^! v]ses6 ,h[ c we cat* ! _s ( ! creator ( !m6 ,%all we ev] feel ready to voice t fir/ l9e8 ,d y "k ,jules ,breton's picture ,! ,l>k8 ,d y love x8 ,g1 !n1 & /& be=e x1 actually or 9 imag9ation4 ,let some?+ ( ! _s :i* in=ms t lovely *ild1 lift+ h] eyes1 h] head 9 an attitude ( li/5+ rapture1 /eal ov] y4 ,i "k h] p[]4 ,i h te/$ x4 ,9 read+ ! ,skyl>k ) a class ( boys & girls f twelve to f\rte5 ye>s old1 ,i tri$ ! exp]im5t4 ,i happ5$ to h ) me a beautiful copy ( ,breton's picture4 ,i took x to ! class-room4 ,i wrote on ! blackbo>d v]ses ( ! poem & hung ! picture ov] !m4 ,! picture taught !m to read ! poem4 ,! eyes ( ! girl became _! tea*]4 ,i tri$ ! exp]im5t1 ) a private pupil 9 my /udio1 ) a some:at diff]5t result4 ,i _h told h] to br+ a copy ( ,%elley's poems to h] next lesson4 ,d y "k ! ode ,to a ,skyl>k8 ,i ask$4 ,yes1 %e said4 ,a copy ( ,breton's picture hung on ! wall4 ,be=e y op5 y\r book look at ! picture1 ,i said4 ,%e obey$4 ,h] expression1 always radiant1 deep5$ its radiance4 ,d y "k :at ! girl is do+8 ,i ask$4 ,oh yes1 %e is li/5+ to ! skyl>k4 ,h[ d y "k8 ,i h he>d ! skyl>k s+4 ,i nev] h1 ,i said4 ,read ! poem to me4 ,n[ :5 ,i read ! ,skyl>k1 ,i see ! girl 9 ,jules ,breton's picture1 b ,i he> ! voice ( my ,engli% pupil4 ,b if our app]ceptive backgr\nd fails to furni% a memory ( ! id5tical sight & s\nd = our inspir+1 x at lea/ holds bird notes & bird flights ( great beauty1 & we mu/ call ^u ^! = ! impulse to voice ,%elley's apo/rophe3 ,hail to !e1 bli! ,_s6 ,bird ?\ nev] w]t1 ,t f heav51 or ne> x ,p\re/ ?y full he>t ,9 pr(use /ra9s ( unprem$itat$ art4 ,an e>ly autumn numb] ( ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly = #aijg publi%$ a poem by ,mr4 ,ridgley ,torr5ce1 entitl$ ,! ,less] ,*ildr51 or ,a ,?r5ody at ! ,hunt+ ,season4 ,! poem is wor?y1 9 s5tim5t & /ructure1 to be set beside ,%elley's ode4 ,let u comp>e ) ! picture :i* ! eighte5?-c5tury poet has giv5 u ?is "o f our mod]n song-writ]3 ,:o has n se5 9 ! high gulf ( light ,:at1 l[]1 0 a bird1 b n[ ,is moor$ & alt]$ q ,into an isl& ( un%ad$ joy8 ,to :om ! mate bel[ ^u ! b\gh ,%\ts once & br+s him f 8 high employ4 ,yet spe$+ he =got n ( ! cl\d ,:]e he f glory sprang & burn$ al\d1 ,b took a little ( ! day1 ,a little ( ! color$ sky1 ,& ( ! joy t w\ld n /ay ,he wove a song t _c die4 ,n[ let u /udy closely ! fir/ v]se ( ! old] poem4 ,_s & voice mu/ so> 9 ! fir/ l9e1 ,hail to !e1 bli! ,_s6 ,! two words hail & bli! are swift-w+$ words4 ,let !m fly4 ,give !m _! w+s4 ,let !m d all !y are int5d$ to d4 ,! rhy?m ( ! :ole poem is aspir+4 ,rev]5ce ! rhy?m1 b keep ! ?\ght float+ cle> above x 9 ! second l9e1 ,bird ?\ nev] w]t4 ,) ! next two l9es ! tone mu/ ga!r head to be p\r$ =? 9 ! la/ l9e1 ,9 pr(use /ra9s ( unprem$itat$ art4 ,let u make ano!r comp>ative /udy4 ,set on ! o!r side ( ?is picture ,l[ell's description ( ! little bird 9 8 prologue to ,sir ,launfal's vision3 ,! little bird sits at 8 door 9 ! sun1 ,atilt l a blossom among ! leaves1 ,& lets 8 illum9$ be+ o'errun ,) ! deluge ( summ] x receives4 ,! second v]se ( ! ,skyl>k dem&s a /ill high] flight ( imag9ation & tone4 ,let u try x4 ,high] /ill & high] ,f ! e>? ?\ spr+e/1 ,l a cl\d ( fire ,! blue deep ?\ w+e/1 ,& s++ /ill do/ so>1 & so>+ ev] s+e/4 ,aga9 all ! words rise & float4 ,s+ !m ov]3 high]1 high]1 spr+e/1 fire1 w+e/1 s++1 so>1 so>+1 s+e/4 ,! read] mu/ feel himself pois$ = flight 9 e ^w ( ! fir/ ?ree v]ses4 ,:y does ! poet say cl\d ( fire8 ,:at is ! color ( ! skyl>k8 ,& n[ ! tone1 :i* has be5 ( a radiant hue ?r\gh ^! ?ree v]ses1 mu/ s(t5 a little 9 ! fir/ ?ree l9es ( ! next v]se-- ,! pale purple ev5 ,melts ar\nd ?y flight2-- gl[ gold aga9 9 ! la/ ?ree l9es-- ,l a /> ( heav5 ,9 ! broad daylight ,?\ art unse51 & yet ,i he> ?y %rill delight-- & become ! :ite ( an inc&esc5t light 9 ! next v]se-- ,ke5 z are ! arr[s ,( t silv] sph]e ,^: int5se lamp n>r[s ,9 ! :ite dawn cle>1 ,until we h>dly see1 we feel t x is !re4 ,d y n see t ! secret ( its beauty lies1 = vocal int]pretation1 9 ! color ( tone & 9 ! inflection ( ! words8 ,say unse51 dwell+ on ! second syllable2 %rill delight1 direct+ %rill ov] ! head ( delight2 ke51 mak+ x cleave ! air l an arr[2 silv] sph]e1 sugge/+ a moonlit pa? across wat]2 int5se & n>r[s1 lett+ ! tone rec$e into ! :ite dawn2 see1 ) a vani%+ /ress2 & feel1 ) a deep5+ note c>ri$ to ! end4 ,s we might g on ?r\gh ! tw5ty-"o /anzas :i* make up ! poem4 ,please analyze undirect$ ! next two v]ses4 ,all ! e>? & air ,) ?y voice is l\d1 ,z1 :5 night is b>e1 ,f "o lonely cl\d ,! moon ra9s out h] beams1 & heav5 is ov]fl['d4 ,:at ?\ art we "k n2 ,:at is mo/ l !e8 ,f ra9b[ cl\ds !re fl[ n ,drops s bright to see ,z f ?y pres5ce %[]s a ra9 ( melody4 ,9 read+ ! fir/ l9es ( ! next f\r v]ses we mu/ avoid monotony4 ,l a poet hidd5 ,9 ! light ( ?\ght1 ,s++ hymns unbidd51 ,till ! _w is wr\ght ,to sympa?y ) hopes & fe>s x he$$ n3 ,l a high-born maid5 ,9 a palace t[]1 ,soo?+ h] love-lad5 ,s\l 9 secret h\r ,) music sweet z love1 :i* ov]fl[s h] b[]3 ,l a gl[worm gold5 ,9 a dell ( dew1 ,scatt]+ unbehold5 ,its a]ial hue ,among ! fl[]s & grass1 :i* scre5 x f ! view3 ,l a rose emb[]'d ,9 its own gre5 leaves1 ,by w>m w9ds defl[]'d1 ,till ! sc5t x gives ,makes fa9t ) too mu* sweet ^! heavy-w+$ ?ieves4 ,v>y1 if only = v>iety1 ! pit* on :i* y beg9 ea* ( ^! fir/ l9es4 ,let ! fir/ ?ree words ( ! eigh? v]se1 l a poet1 asc5d 9 pit*4 ,keep ! voice level 9 ! fir/ l9e ( ! n9? v]se1 l a high-born maid54 ,let ! pit* fall 9 ! fir/ words ( ! t5? /anza1 l a gl[worm gold54 ,& aga9 keep ! tone level on ! fir/ l9e ( ! next /anza1 l a rose emb[]'d4 ,i leave to y ! analysis ( ! re/ ( ! poem3 ,s\nd ( v]nal %[]s ,on ! tw9kl+ grass1 ,ra9-awak5'd fl[]s1 ,all t ev] 0 ,joy\s1 & cle>1 & fre%1 ?y music do? surpass4 ,tea* u1 sprite or bird1 ,:at sweet ?\ghts are ?9e3 ,i h nev] he>d ,praise ( love or w9e ,t pant$ =? a flood ( rapture s div9e4 ,*orus hym5eal ,or triumphal *aunt ,mat*'d ) ?9e1 w\ld be all ,b an empty vaunt-- ,a ?+ :]e9 we feel !re is "s hidd5 want4 ,:at objects are ! f\nta9s ,( ?y happy /ra98 ,:at field1 or waves1 or m\nta9s8 ,:at %apes ( sky or pla98 ,:at love ( ?9e own k9d8 :at ignorance ( pa98 ,) ?y cle>1 ke5 joyance ,languor _c be3 ,%ad[ ( annoyance ,nev] came ne> !e3 ,?\ love/2 b ne'er knew love's sad satiety4 ,wak+ or asleep ,?\ ( dea? mu/ deem ,?+s m true & deep ,?an we mortals dream1 ,or h[ c\ld ?y notes fl[ 9 su* a cry/al /ream8 ,we look be=e & aft]1 ,& p9e = :at is n3 ,our s9c]e/ laught] ,) "s pa9 is fraught2 ,our sweete/ songs are ^? t tell ( sadde/ ?\ght4 ,yet if we c\ld scorn ,hate & pride & fe>2 ,if we 7 ?+s born ,n to %$ a te>1 ,i "k n h[ ?y joy we ev] %\ld come ne>4 ,bett] ?an all measures ,( delightful s\nd1 ,bett] ?an all treasures ,t 9 books are f\nd1 ,?y skill to poet 71 ?\ scorn] ( ! gr\nd6 ,tea* me half ! gladness ,t ?y bra9 mu/ "k1 ,su* h>moni\s madness ,f my lips w\ld fl[1 ,! _w %\ld li/5 !n1 z ,i am li/5+ n[6 --,,%elley4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation ,! foll[+ selections f lyric poetry are design$ to give ! voice ex]cise 9 ! expression ( v>i$ emotions4 ,i ,,! ,,daffodils ,i w&]'d lonely z a cl\d ,t floats on high o'er vales & hills1 ,:5 all at once ,i saw a cr[d1 ,a ho/ ( gold5 daffodils1 ,beside ! lake1 b5ea? ! trees1 ,flutt]+ & danc+ 9 ! breeze4 ,cont9u\s z ! />s t %9e ,& tw9kle on ! milky way1 ,!y /ret*'d 9 nev]-end+ l9e ,along ! m>g9 ( a bay3 ,t5 ?\s& saw ,i at a glance ,toss+ _! heads 9 sprightly dance4 ,! waves beside !m danc$1 b !y ,out-did ! sp>kl+ waves 9 glee3-- ,a ,poet c\ld n b be gay ,9 su* a jocund company6 ,i gaz$--& gaz$--b little ?\ght ,:at weal? ! %[ to me _h br\ght2 ,= (t1 :5 on my c\* ,i lie ,9 vacant or 9 p5sive mood1 ,!y fla% ^u t inw>d eye ,:i* is ! bliss ( solitude2 ,& !n my he>t ) pleasure fills1 ,& dances ) ! daffodils4 --,,wordswor?4 ,,ii ,,by ,,! ,,sea ,x is a beaute\s ev5+1 calm & free2 ,! holy "t is quiet z a ,nun ,brea?less ) adoration2 ! broad sun ,is s9k+ d[n 9 its tranquillity2 ,! g5tl5ess ( heav5 is on ! ,sea3 ,li/56 ! mighty ,be+ is awake1 ,& do? ) 8 et]nal motion make ,a s\nd l ?und]--ev]la/+ly4 ,de> *ild6 de> girl6 t walke/ ) me "h1 ,if ?\ appe> unt\*'d by solemn ?\ght ,?y nature is n !re=e less div9e3 ,?\ lie/ 9 ,abraham's bosom all ! ye>1 ,& wor%ip'/ at ! ,temple's inn] %r9e1 ,god be+ ) !e :5 we "k x n4 --,,wordswor?4 ,,iii ,,to ,,! ,,cuckoo ,o bli! new-com]6 ,i h he>d1 ,i he> !e & rejoice3 ,o ,cuckoo6 %all ,i call !e ,bird1 ,or b a w&]+ ,voice8 ,:ile ,i am ly+ on ! grass ,?y tw(old %\t ,i he>2 ,f hill to hill x seems to pass1 ,at once f> (f & ne>4 ,?\gh babbl+ only to ! vale ,( sun%9e & ( fl[]s1 ,?\ br+e/ unto me a tale ,( vision>y h\rs4 ,?rice welcome1 d>l+ ( ! ,spr+6 ,ev5 yet ?\ art to me ,no bird1 b an invisible ?+1 ,a voice1 a my/]y2 ,! same :om 9 my s*ool-boy days ,i li/5'd to2 t ,cry ,:i* made me look a ?\s& ways ,9 bu%1 & tree1 & sky4 ,to seek !e did ,i (t5 rove ,?r\gh woods & on ! gre52 ,& ?\ w]t /ill a hope1 a love1 ,/ill long'd =1 nev] se56 ,& ,i c li/5 to !e yet1 ,c lie ^u ! pla9 ,& li/51 till ,i d beget ,t gold5 "t aga94 ,o blessd ,bird6 ! e>? we pace ,aga9 appe>s to be ,an unsub/antial1 fa]y place1 ,t is fit home = ,!e6 --,,wordswor?4 ,,iv ,,ode ,,to ,,! ,,we/ ,,w9d ,o wild ,we/ ,w9d1 ?\ brea? ( ,autumn's be+1 ,?\1 f ^: unse5 pres5ce ! leaves dead ,are driv51 l gho/s f an en*ant] flee+1 ,yell[1 & black1 & pale1 & hectic r$1 ,pe/il5ce-/rick5 multitudes6 ,o ?\ ,:o *>iote/ to _! d>k w9try b$ ,! w+d se$s1 :]e !y lie cold & l[1 ,ea* l a corpse )9 its grave1 until ,?9e azure si/] ( ! ,spr+ %all bl[ ,h] cl>ion o'er ! dream+ e>?1 & fill 7,driv+ sweet buds l flocks to fe$ 9 air7 ,) liv+ hues & od\rs pla9 & hill3 ,wild ,_s1 :i* art mov+ ev]y:]e2 ,de/roy] & ,pres]v]2 ,he>1 oh he>6 ,?\ on ^: /ream1 'mid ! /eep sky's commotion1 ,loose cl\ds l e>?'s decay+ leaves are %$1 ,%ook f ! tangl$ b\ghs ( heav5 & ocean1 ,angels ( ra9 & lightn+6 !re are spread ,on ! blue surface ( ?9e airy surge1 ,l ! bright hair uplift$ f ! head ,( "s fi]ce ,ma5ad1 ev'n f ! dim v]ge ,( ! horizon to ! z5i?'s height-- ,! locks ( ! approa*+ /orm4 ,?\ dirge ,( ! dy+ ye>1 to :i* ?is clos+ night ,w be ! dome ( a va/ sepul*re1 ,vault$ ) all ?y congregat$ might ,( vap\rs1 f ^: solid atmosph]e ,black ra91 & fire1 & hail1 w bur/3 ,oh he>6 ,?\ :o did/ wak5 f 8 summ]-dreams ,! blue ,m$it]ranean1 :]e he lay1 ,lull'd by ! coil ( 8 cry/all9e /reams1 ,beside a pumice isle 9 ,baiae's bay1 ,& saw 9 sleep old palaces & t[]s ,quiv]+ )9 ! wave's int5s] day1 ,all ov]gr[n ) azure moss1 & fl[]s ,s sweet1 ! s5se fa9ts pictur+ !m6 ,?\ ,= ^: pa? ! ,atlantic's level p[]s ,cleave !mselves into *asms1 :ile f> bel[ ,! sea-blooms & ! oozy woods :i* we> ,! sapless foliage ( ! ocean1 "k ,?y voice1 & sudd5ly gr[ gray ) fe> ,& tremble & despoil !mselves3 ,oh he>6 ,if ,i 7 a dead leaf ?\ mighte/ be>2 ,if ,i 7 a swift cl\d to fly ) !e2 ,a wave to pant b5ea? ?y p[]1 & %>e ,! impulse ( ?y /r5g?1 only less free ,?an ,?\1 ,o uncontrollable6 ,if ev5 ,i 7 z 9 my boyhood1 & c\ld be ,! comrade ( ?y w&]+s ov] heav51 ,z !n1 :5 to out/rip ?y skiey spe$ ,sc>ce seem'd a vision1--,i w\ld ne'er h /riv5 ,z ?us ) !e 9 pray] 9 my sore ne$4 ,oh6 lift me z a wave1 a leaf1 a cl\d6 ,i fall ^u ! ?orns ( life6 ,i ble$6 ,a heavy weight ( h\rs has *a9'd & b['d ,"o too l !e--tameless1 & swift1 & pr\d4 ,make me ?y lyre1 ev'n z ! =e/ is3 ,:at if my leaves are fall+ l its own6 ,! tumult ( ?y mighty h>monies ,w take f bo? a deep autumnal tone1 ,sweet ?\gh 9 sadness4 ,be ?\1 ,_s fi]ce1 ,my _s6 be ?\ me1 impetu\s "o6 ,drive my dead ?\ghts ov] ! univ]se1 ,l )]'d leaves1 to quick5 a new bir?2 ,&1 by ! incantation ( ?is v]se1 ,scatt]1 z f an unext+ui%'d he>? ,a%es & sp>ks1 my words among mank9d6 ,be ?r\gh my lips to unawak5'd e>? ,! trumpet ( a prophecy6 ,o ,w9d1 ,if ,w9t] comes1 c ,spr+ be f> beh9d8 --,,%elley4 ,v ,,to ,,! ,,night ,swiftly walk ov] ! we/]n wave1 ,_s ( night6 ,out ( ! mi/y ea/]n cave ,:]e1 all ! long & lone daylight1 ,?\ wove/ dreams ( joy & fe> ,:i* make !e t]rible & de>1-- ,swift be ?y flight6 ,wrap ?y =m 9 a mantle gray ,/>-inwr\ght2 ,bl9d ) ?9e hair ! eyes ( ,day1 ,kiss h] until %e be we>i$ out3 ,!n w&] o'er sea & city & l&1 ,t\*+ all ) ?9e opiate w&-- ,come1 long-s\ght6 ,:5 ,i arose & saw ! dawn1 ,i sigh'd = !e3 ,:5 light rode high1 & ! dew 0 gone1 ,& noon lay heavy on fl[] & tree1 ,& ! we>y ,day turn'd to 8 re/ ,l+]+ l an unlov$ gue/1 ,i sigh'd = !e4 ,?y bro!r ,dea? came1 & cri$ ,w\ld/ ?\ me8 ,?y sweet *ild ,sleep1 ! filmy-ey$1 ,murmur'd l a noon-tide bee ,%all ,i ne/le ne> ?y side8 ,w\ld/ ?\ me8--,& ,i repli$ ,no1 n !e6 ,dea? w come :5 ?\ art dead1 ,soon1 too soon-- ,sleep w come :5 ?\ art fl$2 ,( nei!r w\ld ,i ask ! boon ,i ask ( !e1 belov$ ,night-- ,swift be ?9e approa*+ flight1 ,come soon1 soon6 --,,%elley4 ,,vi ,,ode ,,to ,a ,,grecian ,,urn ,?\ /ill unravi%'d bride ( quietness1 ,?\ fo/]-*ild ( sil5ce & sl[ "t1 ,sylvan hi/orian1 :o can/ ?us express ,a fl[]y tale m sweetly ?an our rhyme3 ,:at leaf-fr+$ leg5d haunts ab\t ?y %ape ,( deities or mortals1 or ( bo?1 ,9 ,temp or ! dales ( ,arcady8 ,:at m5 or gods are ^!8 ,:at maid5s lo?8 ,:at mad pursuit8 ,:at /ruggle to escape8 ,:at pipes & timbrels8 ,:at wild ec/asy8 ,he>d melodies are sweet1 b ^? unhe>d ,are sweet]2 !re=e1 ye s(t pipes1 play on2 ,n to ! s5sual e>1 b1 m ende>'d1 ,pipe to ! _s ditties ( no tone3 ,fair y\?1 b5ea? ! trees1 ?\ can/ n leave ,?y song1 nor ev] c ^? trees be b>e2 ,bold ,lov]1 nev]1 nev] can/ ?\ kiss1 ,?\gh w9n+ ne> ! goal--yet1 d n grieve2 ,%e _c fade1 ?\gh ?\ ha/ n ?y bliss1 ,= ev] wilt ?\ love1 & %e be fair6 ,ah happy1 happy b\ghs6 t _c %$ ,y\r leaves1 nor ev] bid ! ,spr+ adieu2 ,&1 happy melodi/1 unwe>id1 ,= ev] pip+ songs = ev] new2 ,m happy love6 m happy1 happy love6 ,= ev] w>m & /ill to be enjoy'd1 ,= ev] pant+1 & = ev] "y2 ,all brea?+ human passion f> above1 ,t leaves a he>t high-sorr[ful & cloy'd1 ,a burn+ =ehead1 & a p>*+ tongue4 ,:o are ^! com+ to ! sacrifice8 ,to :at gre5 alt>1 ,o my/]i\s prie/1 ,lead'/ ?\ t heif] l[+ at ! skies1 ,& all h] silk5 flanks ) g>l&s dre/8 ,:at little t[n by riv] or sea %ore1 ,or m\nta9-built ) peaceful citadel1 ,is empti$ ( ?is folk1 ?is pi\s morn8 ,&1 little t[n1 ?y /reets = ev]more ,w sil5t be2 & n a s\l to tell ,:y ?\ art desolate1 c e'er return4 ,o ,attic %ape6 ,fair attitude6 ) br$e ,( m>ble m5 & maid5s ov]wr\ght1 ,) =e/ bran*es & ! trodd5 we$2 ,?\1 sil5t =m1 do/ tease u out ( ?\ght ,z do? et]nity3 ,cold ,pa/oral6 ,:5 old age %all ?is g5]ation wa/e ,?\ %alt rema91 9 mid/ ( o!r woe ,?an ours1 a fri5d to man1 to :om ?\ say'/1 ,beauty is tru?1 tru? beauty1--t is all ,ye "k on e>?1 & all ye ne$ to "k4 --,,keats4 ,,vii ,x 0 a lov] & 8 lass ,) a hey & a ho1 & a hey non9o6 ,t o'er ! gre5 corn-field did pass ,9 ! spr+ "t1 ! only pretty r+ "t1 ,:5 birds d s+ hey d+ a d+3 ,sweet lov]s love ! ,spr+4 ,betwe5 ! acres ( ! rye ,^! pretty c\ntry folks w\ld lie3 ,?is c>ol !y began t h\r1 ,h[ t life 0 b a fl[]3 ,& !re=e take ! pres5t "t ,) a hey & a ho & a hey non9o6 ,= love is cr[nd ) ! prime ,9 spr+ "t1 ! only pretty r+ "t1 ,:5 birds d s+ hey d+ a d+3 ,sweet lov]s love ! ,spr+4 --,,%akespe>e4 ,,viii ,pack1 cl\ds1 away1 & welcome day1 ,) night we bani% sorr[2 ,sweet air bl[ s(t1 m\nt l>ks al(t ,to give my ,love good-morr[6 ,w+s f ! w9d to please h] m9d ,notes f ! l>k ,i'll borr[2 ,bird1 prune ?y w+1 night+ale s+1 ,to give my ,love good-morr[2 ,to give my ,love good-morr[ ,notes f !m bo? ,i'll borr[4 ,wake f ?y ne/1 ,rob9-r$-brea/1 ,s+1 birds1 9 e furr[2 ,& f ea* hill1 let music %rill ,give my fair ,love good-morr[6 ,blackbird & ?ru% 9 e bu%1 ,/>e1 l9net1 & cock-sp>r[6 ,y pretty elves1 among/ y\rselves ,s+ my fair ,love good-morr[2 ,to give my ,love good-morr[ ,s+1 birds1 9 e furr[6 --,,heywood4 ,,ix ,,! ,,passionate ,,%eph]d ,,to ,,8 ,,love ,come live ) me & be my ,love1 ,& we w all ! pleasures prove ,t hills & valleys1 dale & field1 ,& all ! craggy m\nta9s yield4 ,!re w we sit ^u ! rocks ,& see ! %eph]ds fe$ _! flocks1 ,by %all[ riv]s1 to ^: falls ,melodi\s birds s+ madrigals4 ,!re w ,i make !e b$s ( roses ,& a ?\s& fragrant posies1 ,a cap ( fl[]s1 & a kirtle ,embroid]'d all ) leaves ( myrtle4 ,a g[n made ( ! f9e/ wool1 ,:i* f our pretty lambs we pull1 ,fair l9d slipp]s = ! cold1 ,) buckles ( ! pure/ gold4 ,a belt ( /raw & ivy buds ,) coral clasps & amb] /uds3 ,& if ^! pleasures may !e move1 ,come live ) me & be my ,love4 ,?y silv] di%es = ?y meat ,z preci\s z ! gods d eat1 ,%all on an ivory table be ,prep>$ ea* day = !e & me4 ,! %eph]d swa9s %all dance & s+ ,= ?y delight ea* ,may-morn+3 ,if ^! delights ?y m9d may move1 ,!n live ) me & be my ,love4 --,,m>l[e4 ,x ,,hunt+ ,,song ,wak51 lords & ladies gay1 ,on ! m\nta9 dawns ! day2 ,all ! jolly *ase is "h ,) hawk & horse & hunt+-spe>2 ,h\nds are 9 _! c\ples yell+1 ,hawks are :i/l+1 horns are knell+1 ,m]rily1 m]rily m+le !y1 ,wak51 lords & ladies gay4 ,wak51 lords & ladies gay1 ,! mi/ has left ! m\nta9 gray1 ,spr+lets 9 ! dawn are /eam+1 ,diamonds on ! brake are gleam+2 ,& =e/]s h busy be5 ,to track ! buck 9 ?icket gre52 ,n[ we come to *ant our lay ,wak51 lords & ladies gay4 ,wak51 lords & ladies gay1 ,to ! gre5wood ha/e away2 ,we c %[ y :]e he lies1 ,fleet ( foot & tall ( size2 ,we c %[ ! m>ks he made ,:5 'ga9/ ! oak 8 antl]s fray'd2 ,y %all see him br\ght to bay2 ,wak51 lords & ladies gay4 ,l\d]1 l\d] *ant ! lay ,wak51 lords & ladies gay6 ,tell !m y\? & mir? & glee ,run a c\rse z well z we2 ,"t1 /]n huntsman6 :o c baulk1 ,/an* z h\nd & fleet z hawk2 ,?9k ( ?is1 & rise ) day1 ,g5tle lords & ladies gay6 --,,scott4 ,,xi ,besides ! riv]s ,arve & ,arveiron1 :i* h _! s\rces 9 ! foot ( ,mont ,blanc1 five conspicu\s torr5ts ru% d[n its sides2 & )9 a few paces ( ! ,glaci]s1 ! ,g5tiana ,major gr[s 9 imm5se numb]s1 ) its fl[]s ( lovelie/ blue4 ,,hymn ,,be=e ,,sunrise1 ,,9 ,,! ,,vale ,,( ,,*am\ni ,ha/ ?\ a *>m to /ay ! morn+-/> ,9 8 /eep c\rse8 ,s long he seems to pause ,on ?y bald awful head1 ,o sovran ,blanc6 ,! ,arve & ,arveiron at ?y base ,rave ceaselessly2 b ?\1 mo/ awful ,=m6 ,rise/ f =? ?y sil5t sea ( p9es1 ,h[ sil5tly6 ,ar\nd !e & above ,deep is ! air & d>k1 sub/antial1 black1 ,an ebon mass3 me?9ks ?\ pi]ce/ x1 ,z ) a w$ge6 ,b :5 ,i look aga91 ,x is ?9e own calm home1 ?y cry/al %r9e1 ,?y habitation f et]nity6 ,o dread & sil5t ,m\nt6 ,i gaz$ ^u !e1 ,till ?\1 /ill pres5t to ! bodily s5se1 ,did/ vani% f my ?\ght3 entranc$ 9 pray] ,i wor%ip$ ! ,invisible alone4 ,yet1 l "s sweet beguil+ melody1 ,s sweet1 we "k n we are li/5+ to x1 ,?\1 ! mean:ile1 wa/ bl5d+ ) my ?\ght1 ,yea1 ) my life & life's own secret joy3 ,till ! dilat+ ,s\l1 enrapt1 transfus$1 ,into ! mighty vision pass+--!re ,z 9 h] natural =m1 swell$ va/ to ,heav56 ,awake1 my ,s\l6 n only passive praise ,?\ owe/6 n alone ^! swell+ te>s1 ,mute ?anks & secret ec/asy6 ,awake1 ,voice ( sweet song6 ,awake1 my ,he>t1 awake6 ,gre5 vales & icy cliffs1 all jo9 my ,hymn4 ,?\ fir/ & *ief1 sole sovran ( ! ,vale6 ,o /ruggl+ ) ! d>kness all ! night1 ,& visit$ all night by troops ( />s1 ,or :5 !y climb ! sky or :5 !y s9k2 ,companion ( ! morn+-/> at dawn1 ,?yself ,e>?'s rosy />1 & ( ! dawn ,co-h]ald3 wake1 ,o wake1 & utt] praise6 ,:o sank ?y sunless pill>s deep 9 ,e>?8 ,:o fill$ ?y c\nt5ance ) rosy light8 ,:o made !e p>5t ( p]petual /reams8 ,& y1 ye five wild torr5ts fi]cely glad6 ,:o call$ y =? f night & utt] dea?1 ,f d>k & icy cav]ns call$ y =?1 ,d[n ^? precipit\s1 black1 jagg$ ,rocks1 ,=ev] %att]$ & ! same =ev]8 ,:o gave y y\r invuln]able life1 ,y\r /r5g?1 y\r spe$1 y\r fury1 & y\r joy1 ,unceas+ ?und] & et]nal foam8 ,& :o comm&$ 7& ! sil5ce came71 ,"h let ! bill[s /iff51 & h re/8 ,ye ice-falls6 ye t f ! m\nta9's br[ ,ad[n enorm\s rav9es slope ama9-- ,torr5ts1 me?9ks1 t he>d a mighty voice1 ,& /opp$ at once amid _! madde/ plunge6 ,motionless torr5ts6 sil5t cat>acts6 ,:o made y glori\s z ! gates ( ,heav5 ,b5ea? ! ke5 full moon8 ,:o bade ! ,sun ,clo! y ) ra9b[s8 ,:o1 ) liv+ fl[]s ,( lovelie/ blue1 spread g>l&s at y\r feet8-- ,god6 let ! torr5ts1 l a %\t ( nations1 ,answ]6 & let ! ice-pla9s e*o1 ,god6 ,god6 s+ ye mead[-/reams ) gladsome voice6 ,ye p9e-groves1 ) y\r s(t & s\l-l s\nds6 ,& !y too h a voice1 yon piles ( sn[1 ,& 9 _! p]il\s fall %all ?und]1 ,god6 ,ye liv+ fl[]s t skirt ! et]nal fro/6 ,ye wild goats sport+ r\nd ! eagle's ne/6 ,ye eagles1 play-mates ( ! m\nta9-/orm6 ,ye lightn+s1 ! dread arr[s ( ! cl\ds6 ,ye signs & wond]s ( ! elem5t6 ,utt] =? ,god1 & fill ! hills ) praise6 ,?\ too1 ho> ,m\nt6 ) ?y sky-po9t+ peaks1 ,(t f ^: feet ! avalan*e1 unhe>d1 ,%oots d[nw>d1 glitt]+ ?r\gh ! pure s]5e ,into ! dep? ( cl\ds t veil ?y brea/-- ,?\ too aga9--/up5d\s ,m\nta96 ?\ ,t z ,i raise my head1 a:ile b[$ l[ ,9 adoration1 upw>d f ?y base ,sl[ travel+ ) dim eyes suffus$ ) te>s1 ,solemnly seeme/ l a vapory cl\d1 ,to rise be=e me--,rise1 ,o ev] rise1 ,rise l a cl\d ( inc5se1 f ! ,e>?6 ,?\ k+ly ,_s ?ron$ among ! hills1 ,?\ dread ambassador f ,e>? to ,heav51 ,great hi]>*6 tell ?\ ! sil5t sky1 ,& tell ! />s1 & tell yon ris+ sun1 ,e>?1 ) h] ?\s& voices1 praises ,god4 --,,col]idge4 ,,xii ,,jaun',s ,,song ,,f ,,! ,,spani% ,,gypsy ,memory1 ,tell to me ,:at is fair ,pa/ comp>e ,9 ! l& ( ,tubal8 ,is x ,spr+'s ,lovely ?+s1 ,blossoms :ite1 ,rosy dight8 ,!n x is ,pepita4 ,summ]'s cre/ ,r$-gold tress$1 ,corn-fl[]s peep+ "u8 ,idle noons1 ,l+]+ moons1 ,sudd5 cl\d1 ,lightn+'s %r\d1 ,sudd5 ra91 ,quick aga9 ,smiles :]e late 0 ?und]8 ,are all ^! ,made to please8 ,s too is ,pepita4 ,autumn's prime1 ,apple-"t1 ,smoo? *eek r\nd1 ,he>t all s\nd8-- ,is x ?is ,y w\ld kiss8 ,!n x is ,pepita4 ,y c br+ ,no sweet ?+1 ,b my m9d ,/ill %all f9d ,x is my ,pepita4 ,memory ,says to me ,x is %e-- ,%e is fair ,pa/ comp>e ,9 ! l& ( ,tubal4 ,,xiii ,,pablo',s ,,song ,,f ,,! ,,spani% ,,gypsy ,spr+ comes hi!r1 ,buds ! rose2 ,roses )]1 ,sweet spr+ goes4 ,ojala1 w\ld %e c>ry me6 ,summ] so>s-- ,wide-w+$ day1 ,:ite light p\rs1 ,flies away4 ,ojala1 w\ld he c>ry me6 ,s(t w9ds bl[1 ,we/w>d born1 ,onw>d g ,t[>d ! morn4 ,ojala1 w\ld !y c>ry me6 ,sweet birds s+ ,o'er ! graves1 ,!n take w+ ,o'er ! waves4 ,ojala1 w\ld !y c>ry me6 --,,george ,,eliot4 ,,xiv ,,memory#e #e ,?is & ! foll[+ poem appe> by special p]mission ( ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ! publi%]s ( ,mr4 ,aldri*'s poems4 ,my m9d lets g a ?\s& ?+s1 ,l dates ( w>s & dea?s ( k+s1 ,& yet recalls ! v h\r-- ',twas noon by yond] village t[]1 ,& on ! la/ blue noon 9 ,may-- ,! w9d came briskly up ?is way1 ,crisp+ ! brook beside ! road2 ,!n1 paus+ "h1 set d[n its load ,( p9e-sc5ts1 & %ook li/lessly ,two petals f t wild-rose-tree4 ,,xv ,,enam\r$ ,,ar*itect ,,( ,,airy ,,rhyme ,enam\r$ ar*itect ( airy rhyme1 ,build z ?\ wilt2 he$ n :at ea* man says3 ,good s\ls1 b innoc5t ( dream]'s ways1 ,w come1 & m>vel :y ?\ wa/e/ "t2 ,o!rs1 behold+ h[ ?y turrets climb ',twixt !irs & heav51 w hate !e all ?y days2 ,b mo/ bew>e ( ^? :o come to praise4 ,o ,wond]smi?1 ,o ,work] 9 sublime ,& ,heav5-s5t dreams1 let art be all 9 all2 ,build z ?\ wilt1 unspoil$ by praise or blame1 ,build z ?\ wilt1 & z ?y light is giv53 ,!n1 if at la/ ! airy /ructure fall1 ,dissolve1 & vani%--take ?yself no %ame4 ,!y fail1 & !y alone1 :o h n /riv54 --,,?omas ,,bailey ,,aldri*4 ,,xvi ,,love ,,9 ,,! ,,w9ds#f #f ,f ,along ! ,trail1 by ,ri*>d ,hovey4 ,copyright1 #ahih1 by ,small1 ,mayn>d ,co41 ,duffield ,co41 successors4 ,:5 ,i am /&+ on a m\nta9 cre/1 ,or hold ! till] 9 ! da%+ spray1 ,my love ( y leaps foam+ 9 my brea/1 ,%\ts ) ! w9ds & sweeps to _! =ay2 ,my he>t b\nds ) ! horses ( ! sea1 ,& plunges 9 ! wild ride ( ! night ,flaunts 9 ! tee? ( tempe/ ! l>ge glee ,t rides out ,fate & welcomes gods to fight4 ,ho1 love1 ,i laugh al\d = love ( y1 ,glad t our love is fell[ to r\gh wea!r1-- ,no fretful or*id hot-h\s$ f ! dew1 ,b hale & h>dy z ! highl& hea!r1 ,rejoic+ 9 ! w9d t /+s & ?rills1 ,comrades ( ocean1 playmate ( ! hills4 --,,ri*>d ,,hovey4 ,,xvii ,,c&lemas#g #g ,by p]mission ( ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company4 ,o he>k51 all ye little we$s ,t lie b5ea? ! sn[1 7,s l[1 de> he>ts1 9 pov]ty s l[67 ,! sun ha? ris5 = royal de$s1 ,a valiant w9d ! vangu>d leads2 ,n[ quick5 ye1 le/ unborn se$s ,be=e ye rise & bl[4 ,o furry liv+ ?+s1 adream ,on ,w9t]'s dr[sy brea/1 7,h[ re/ ye !re1 h[ s(tly1 safely re/67 ,arise & foll[ :]e a gleam ,( wiz>d gold unb9ds ! /ream1 ,& all ! woodl& w9d+s seem ,) sweet expectance ble/4 ,my birds1 come back6 ! holl[ sky ,is we>y = y\r note4 7,sweet-?roat1 come back6 ,o liquid1 mell[ ?roat67 ,ere ,may's s(t m9ions h]ew>d fly1 ,%ame on ye1 lagg>ds1 to d5y ,! brood+ brea/1 ! sun-bright eye1 ,! tawny1 %9+ coat6 --,,alice ,,br[n4 ,mr4 ,gilb]t ,*e/]ton tells u t ! real ,rob]t ,br[n+ ( lit]>y hi/ory arriv$ ) ! ,dramatic ,lyrics4 ,9 ,dramatic ,lyrics1 says ,mr4 ,*e/]ton1 ,br[n+ discov]$ ! "o ?+ t he c\ld really d bett] ?an any "o else--! dramatic lyric4 ,! =m is absolutely orig9al2 he _h discov]$ a new field ( poetry1 & 9 ! c5t] ( t field he _h f\nd himself4 ,! =m is new1 b x obeys ! fundam5tal law ( lyric poetry1 & s 9 our /udy belongs to ?is *apt]4 ,! new elem5t :i* ! ^w dramatic sugge/s makes a new & a some:at broad] dem& ^u ! int]pret]2 !re=e ,i h *os5 ?is gr\p ( ,dramatic ,lyrics f ,br[n+ z ! mat]ial = y\r f9al /udy ( ?is =m3 ,,my ,,/> ,all t ,i "k ,( a c]ta9 /> ,is1 x c ?r[ 7,l ! angl$ sp>7 ,n[ a d>t ( r$1 ,n[ a d>t ( blue2 ,till my fri5ds h said ,!y w\ld fa9 see1 too1 ,my /> t d>tles ! r$ & ! blue6 ,!n x /ops l a bird2 l a fl[]1 hangs furl$3 ,!y mu/ solace !mselves ) ! ,saturn above x4 ,:at matt] to me if _! /> is a _w8 ,m9e has op5$ its s\l to me2 !re=e ,i love x4 ,,cavali] ,,tunes ,,m>*+ ,,along ,k5ti% ,sir ,byng /ood = 8 ,k+1 ,bidd+ ! crop-head$ ,p>liam5t sw+4 ,&1 press+ a troop unable to /oop ,& see ! rogues fl\ri% & hone/ folk droop1 ,m>*$ !m along1 fifty-score /rong1 ,great-he>t$ g5tlem51 s++ ?is song4 ,god = ,k+ ,*>les6 ,pym & su* c>les ,to ! ,devil t prompts 'em _! treason\s p>les6 ,cavali]s1 up6 ,lips f ! cup1 ,h&s f ! pa/y1 nor bite take nor sup ,till y're-- 7,*orus7 ,m>*+ along1 fifty-score /rong1 ,great-he>t$ g5tlem51 s++ ?is song4 ,hampd5 to hell1 & 8 obsequies' knell ,s]ve ,hazelrig1 ,fi5nes1 & "y ,h>ry z well6 ,engl&1 good *e]6 ,rup]t is ne>6 ,k5ti% & loyali/s1 keep we n "h1 7,*orus7 ,m>*+ along1 fifty-score /rong1 ,great-he>t$ g5tlem51 s++ ?is song8 ,!n1 ,god = ,k+ ,*>les6 ,pym & 8 sn>ls ,to ! ,devil t pricks on su* pe/il5t c>les6 ,hold by ! "r1 y d\ble y\r might2 ,s1 onw>d to ,nott+ham1 fre% = ! fight4 7,*orus7 ,m>* we along1 fifty-score /rong1 ,great-he>t$ g5tlem51 s++ ?is song6 ,,g>d5 ,,fancies ,,! ,,fl[]',s ,,"n ,"h's ! g>d5 %e walk$ across1 ,arm 9 my arm1 su* a %ort :ile s9ce4 ,h>k1 n[ ,i pu% its wicket1 ! moss ,h9d]s ! h+es & makes !m w9ce6 ,%e mu/ h rea*$ ?is %rub ere %e turn$1 ,z back ) t murmur ! wicket swung2 ,= %e laid ! poor snail1 my *ance foot spurn$1 ,to fe$ & =get x ! leaves among4 ,d[n ?is side ( ! gravel walk ,%e w5t :ile h] robe's edge bru%$ ! box3 ,& "h %e paus$ 9 h] graci\s talk ,to po9t me a mo? on ! milk-:ite phlox4 ,roses1 rang$ 9 valiant r[1 ,i w nev] ?9k t %e pass$ y by6 ,%e loves y1 noble roses1 ,i "k2 ,b yond]1 see1 :]e ! rock-plants lie6 ,?is fl[] %e /opp$ at1 f+] on lip1 ,/oop$ ov]1 9 d\bt1 z settl+ its claim2 ,till %e gave me1 ) pride to make no slip1 ,its s(t me&]+ ,spani% "n4 ,:at a "n6 ,0 x love or praise8 ,spee* half-asleep or song half-awake8 ,i mu/ le>n ,spani%1 "o ( ^! days1 ,only = t sl[ sweet "n's sake4 ,roses1 if ,i live & d well1 ,i may br+ h]1 "o ( ^! days1 ,to fix y fa/ ) z f9e a spell1 ,fit y ea* ) 8 ,spani% phrase2 ,b d n deta9 me n[2 = %e l+]s ,!re1 l sun%9e ov] ! gr\nd1 ,& ev] ,i see h] s(t :ite f+]s ,se>*+ aft] ! bud %e f\nd4 ,fl[]1 y ,spani>d1 look t y gr[ n1 ,/ay z y are & be lov$ =ev]6 ,bud1 if ,i kiss y 'tis t y bl[ n3 ,m9d1 ! %ut p9k m\? op5s nev]6 ,= :ile x p\ts1 h] f+]s wre/le1 ,tw9kl+ ! audaci\s leaves betwe51 ,till r\nd !y turn & d[n !y ne/le-- ,is n ! de> m>k /ill to be se58 ,:]e ,i f9d h] n1 beauties vani%2 ,:i!r ,i foll[ h]1 beauties flee2 ,is !re no me?od to tell h] 9 ,spani% ,june's twice ,june s9ce %e brea!d x ) me8 ,come1 bud1 %[ me ! lea/ ( h] traces1 ,treasure my lady's lighte/ footfall6 --,ah1 y may fl\t & turn up y\r faces-- ,roses1 y are n s fair aft] all6 --,,br[n+4 ,t ! poet is born1 n made1 is m & m an undisput$ fact 9 e lit]>y age4 ,b _m a bir?right ( poetic p[] has be5 sav$ f sale = a mess ( pottage by a wisely ord]$ meet+ ( ! "y b>d1 :ile 8 gift 0 /ill lat5t1 ) ! ma/]s ( lyric expression4 ,su* an introduction is ! object ( ?is /udy1 s f> z x c embrace 9 its aim ! ends ( bo? =ms ( expression1--int]pretation & composition4 ,!re is no ?\ght ( induc+ ev5 an aspirant to ! poetical purple1 mu* less a ,%elley or a ,keats or an ,alice ,br[n1 ?r\gh ?is brief dwell+ ) _! immortal songs2 b if ?is int5sive int]pretative /udy ( ! highe/ lyric expression does n result 9 a new s5se ( ^w values1 a new s5sitiv5ess to ! music ( ! ,engli% language1 out ( :i* ! songs ( ,am]ica mu/ be made1 !n ! /udy w h fail$ 9 its purpose t[>d y4 ,if f ?is sugge/ive analysis ( ,%elley's ,skyl>k y receive no impulse to use words ) a new delight 9 ! fitt+ ( s\nd to s5se1 a new rev]5ce = _! h>moni\s arrangem5t to sugge/ & su/a9 an atmosph]e2 if1 9 %ort1 y\r vocabul>y is n enri*$ & y\r *oice ( words cl>ifi$ ?r\gh ?is /udy1 !n y\r new acqua9tance ) lyric expression w h be5 9 va94 ,&1 f9ally1 if "s "o ( y at lea/ is n impell$ by ^! excursions into ! _w ( song to use 8 enri*$ vocabul>y 9 an attempt to create a bit ( lyric description 9 prose or v]se1 !n ! au?or ( ?is /udy1 & ! tea*] "u ^: direction x is made1 mu/ admit a failure to rea* ) ! pupil ! ultimate aim ( su* int]pretative ef=t4 ,let u make ! te/4 ,z a f9al problem ( ?is /udy ,i %all ask y to let y\r emotion f9d expression--lyric expression--9 a bit ( prose description4 ,don't be afraid6 ,use y\r vocabul>y6 ,take z a subject3 ! bit ( e>? & sky y h secretly wor%ip$2 ! bird song or flight :i* has *>m$ y\r day2 ! memory ( "s illum9$ mom5t2 ! effect ( any "o ( ^! lyrics ^u y4 ,don't be afraid6 ,& rememb] x is to be lit]ature ( feel+ r ?an ?\ght2 description1 n exposition4 ,,?ird ,,/udy ,,to ,,develop ,,! ,,:imsical ,,s5se ,address+ ! ,g5tle ,read] 9 delici\sly :imsical ve9 on ! ,mission ( ,humor1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,ar?ur ,cro!rs decl>es3 ,7 ,i appo9t$ by ! s*ool bo>d to consid] ! applicants = tea*]s' c]tificates1 aft] !y _h pass$ ! exam9ations 9 ! arts & sci5ces1 ,i %\ld subject !m to a m rigid te/4 ,i %\ld h& ea* c&idate ,lamb's essays on ',! ,old & ,new ,s*oolma/]' & on ',imp]fect ,sympa?ies4' ,i %\ld make him read !m to himself1 :ile ,i sat by & wat*$4 ,if 8 c\nt5ance nev] relax$1 z if he 7 inw>dly say+1 ',t's s1' ,i %\ld )hold ! c]tificate4 ,i %\ld n consid] him a fit p]son to h *>ge ( innoc5t y\?4 ,we c readily see f ?is extract t we ne$ n g back to ! e>ly "p ( ! la/ c5tury to f9d mat]ial = our te/ ( ?is sov]eign quality1 a s5se ( humor4 ,mr4 ,cro!rs himself1 ! ,*>les ,lamb ( our ,am]ican ,lett]s to-day1 %all furni% our subject-matt]4 ,br+ y\r ,g5tle ,read]1 or ,! ,p>don]'s ,wallet1 or ! essays collect$ ) ! ,*ri/mas ,s]mon1 to class to-morr[4 ,if ^! volumes are n 9 y\r p]sonal libr>y1 y\r libr>y is sadly lack+4 ,read ,! ,honorable ,po9ts ( ,ignorance1 ,h[ to ,"k ! ,fallacies1 or ,consci5ce ,conc]n+ ,wit*craft4 ,if any "o ( ^! fails to disclose 9 y ! m5tal al]tness & p[] ( discrim9ation :i* _! au?or consid]s to be requisite *>act]i/ics ( a true s5se ( humor1 !n y are sadly lack+ 9 t covet$ quality ( m9d & he>t1 & x behooves u to make an attempt to supply ^! defici5cies4 ,c a s5se ( humor be cultivat$1 & if x c be cultivat$1 is x safe to d s8 "s "o asks--"s "o :o has suff]$ at ! h&s ( a clev] je/] p]haps4 ,by way ( arriv+ at an answ]1 let u exam9e a little fur!r ! category ( qualities :i* ,mr4 ,cro!rs consid]s requisite to true humor4 ,we h already not$ m5tal al]tness & p[] ( discrim9ation4 ,!re c be no "q z to ! desirability or feasibility ( develop+ ^! *>act]i/ics1 s9ce su* developm5t belongs to ! fundam5tal ef=t ( education4 ,b ^! are b two *>act]i/ics ( ! quality we are consid]+1 & n ! di/+ui%+ ones4 ,humor1 cont9ues ! category1 is ! frank enjoym5t ( ! imp]fect4 ,n[ we sc5t a dang]6 ,= if1 z ,mr4 ,cro!rs admits1 arti/ic s5sibility f9ds satisfaction only 9 ! p]fect1 & s9ce1 z we all admit1 arti/ic s5sibility is an end 9 education dev\tly to be desir$1 !n is n a cultivation ( ! frank enjoym5t ( ! imp]fect1 oh de> & g5tle humori/1 a dang]\s indulg5ce8 ,! conclusive answ] comes3 ,"o may h le>n$ to enjoy ! sublime1 ! beautiful1 ! useful1 ! ord]ly1 b he has miss$ some?+ if he has n also le>n$ to enjoy ! incongru\s1 ! illusive1 & ! unexpect$4 ,x is a conclusive reply1 because we "k t x is j z ess5tial to a*ievem5t 9 ! f9e/ ( ! ,f9e ,arts1--! art ( liv+1 z 9 e o!r =m ( ,art1 to recognize t ! inru% ( discord is = ! f9al issue ( h>mony2 t only ?r\gh our ability to recognize illusion %all we come to "k reality2 t only ?r\gh s5sitiv5ess to ! incongru\s %all we develop a true s5se ( ! fitness ( ?+s2 t only frank enjoym5t c dis>m imp]fection & f9d satisfaction 9 ! p]fect4 ,s let u n hesitate to d all we c to cultivate a quality :i* ,?ack]ay def9es z a mixture ( love & wit2 to :i* ,erasmus ascribes su* desirable *>act]i/ics z good temp] & insight into human nature2 & = "o grade ( :i*1 9 addition to all its o!r qualities1 ,mr4 ,cro!rs claims t x c proce$ only f a m9d free f any ta9t ( morbidness4 ,if !n we conclude t x is n only safe1 b possible & desirable1 to cultivate a s5se ( humor1 h[ %all we set ab\t x8 ,to answ] y1 z to "o way at lea/1 & t a way ( int]pretation1 ,mr4 ,cro!rs is left alive1 n only to furni% new mat]ial = ! ex]cise ( ! s5se1 b to po9t a g5tly rem9d+ f+] t[>d ! immortal s\rces ( good humor1--,*auc] & ,c]vantes & ,montaigne2 ,%akespe>e & ,bacon & ,field+ & ,addison2 ,goldsmi?1 ,*>les ,lamb1 & ,walt] ,scott1 & 9 our own c\ntry1 ,irv+ & ,dr4 ,holmes & ,james ,russell ,l[ell4 ,:atev] p]iod ( "t y\r s*$ule grants to ?is phase ( ! "w %\ld be d$icat$ to a clos] acqua9tance ) ! flavor & atmosph]e ( ^! great-he>t$ humori/s 9 _! mo/ g5ial mom5ts4 ,let u also he$ ,mr4 ,cro!rs' w>n+ aga9/ ! humor ( ! ,dean ,swifts :i* w\ld be s irresi/ible 7 x n bad humor4 ,let u avoid m intimate acqua9tance ) ! broad v>iety furni%$ by ! ,m>k ,twa9s & ,mr4 ,dooleys1 :i* may be legitimately class$ z good humor1 b :i* is s obvi\s z to be little conducive to t m5tal al]tness & p[] ( discrim9ation :i* we aim to acquire ?r\gh ?is /udy4 ,in/ead1 let u seek ! graci\s company ( ,william ,dean ,h[ells 9 ! :imsical mood he s (t5 induces4 ,accept+1 !n1 z a di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ! humor we desire to cultivate1 ability to enjoy ! incongru\s1 ! illusive1 & ! unexpect$1 let u look to a ma/] mak] ( ^! conditions = class-room guidance 9 ?is ef=t4 ,i suppose ,mr4 ,lewis ,c>roll has done m to develop ?is di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ?an any o!r contributor to our ,lett]s4 ,s we %all g on an excursion ) 8 ,alice into ! ,wond]l& he made = h]4 ,if h] frank enjoym5t & free acceptance ( ! incongru\s & ! unexpect$ does n prove infecti\s1 we mu/ be =ev] writt5 d[n among ^? :o c\ld n und]/& ,pet] ,pan4 ,we %all read & enjoy a *apt] or two ( ,alice toge!r 9 class1 b = sugge/ive analysis along int]pretative l9es ,heav5 =bid t ,i %\ld lay viol5t h&s on h] text4 ,no "o c tea* y to int]pret y\r ,alice save ,alice h]self4 ,y may walk ) h]1 talk ) h]1 dw9dle & gr[ ) h]1 jo9 h] adv5tures 9 any way %e w p]mit1 b y may n analyze nor dissect h]4 ,y may le>n to int]pret h] only by liv+ ) h] & lov+ h]4 ,n[ sop is ano!r matt]4 ,h[ev] long y may live ) him1 h[ev] mu* y may love 8 fables1 !re is a trick ( int]pretation to be le>n$ 9 voic+ 8 philosophy :i* w develop ! :imsical side ( y\r s5se ( humor & c\nt]act ! insi/5t moral tone atta*$ to e fable4 ,,sugge/ive ,,analysis ,! dang] 9 h&l+ a fable does n lie1 z ! int]pret] seems s (t5 to ?9k1 9 adopt+ too s]i\s a tone4 ,all ! lit]ature ( pure fancy1 f ! humor\s essays ( ,bacon ?r\gh ! ,arabian ,nights to ! nons5sical rhymes ( ,le>1 mu/ be treat$ ) great gravity ( tone & temp] by ! int]pret]4 ,x is n levity1 b only :imsicality ( temp]am5t1 ,i dem& f "o :o w\ld read f ?is p>ticul> lore to me4 ,i want my :imsical fri5d to int]pret my ,*auc] & ,cro!rs1 ,pet] ,pan & ! ,pi$ ,pip]1 ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s51 ,c>roll1 & ,le>1 & all ! re/ ( ! g5ial ho/ :o m9i/] to my mo/ preci\s s5se ( nons5se4 ,&1 p]haps1 mo/ ( all1 x is he 7! :imsical fri5d7 :o mu/ read fables to me1 = a fable1 ! diction>y tells u1 is a /ory 9 :i*1 by ! imag9$ deal+s ( m5 ) animals or m]e ?+s1 or by ! suppos$ do+s ( ^! alone1 useful lessons are taught4 ,n[ a moral rubb$ 9 is l an ov]dose ( c]ta9 k9ds ( m$ic9e1 :]e a little cures1 too mu* kills4 ,x is ! pres5ce ( ! lesson :i* ! :imsical tone alone c (fset4 ,! :imsical tone nev] falls into ! monotone4 ,:imsicality always seeks v>iety ( emphasis & movem5t4 ,let u apply ?is to ! read+ ( ! fable call$ ,,! ,,cr[ ,,& ,,! ,,pit*] ,a cr[1 half dead ) ?ir/1 came ^u a pit*] :i* _h once be5 full ( wat]2 b :5 ! cr[ put 8 beak into ! m\? ( ! pit*] he f\nd t only v little wat] 0 left 9 x1 & t he c\ld n rea* f> en\gh d[n to get at x4 ,he tri$1 & he tri$1 b at la/ _h to give up 9 despair4 ,!n a ?\ght came to him1 & he took a pebble & dropp$ x into ! pit*]4 ,!n he took ano!r pebble & dropp$ x into ! pit*]4 ,!n he took ano!r pebble & dropp$ t into ! pit*]4 ,!n he took ano!r pebble & dropp$ t into ! pit*]4 ,!n he took ano!r pebble & dropp$ t into ! pit*]4 ,!n he took ano!r pebble & dropp$ t into ! pit*]4 ,at la/1 at la/1 he saw ! wat] m\nt up ne> him2 & aft] ca/+ 9 a few m pebbles he 0 able to qu5* 8 ?ir/ & save 8 life4 ,little by little does ! trick4 ,h[ %all we avoid ! monotony ( ! l9es beg9n+ ,!n he took ano!r pebble & dropp$ x into ! pit*]8 ,note t ?is l9e is foll[$ by "o 9 :i* b two words are *ang$1 & !n by a l9e ) b "o *ange1 & !n by ?ree l9es ) no *ange at all4 ,our only hope lies 9 a v>iation ( emphasis & movem5t--a :imsical v>iation4 ,try x6 ,give ano!r ! p>ticul> /ress 9 read+ ! fir/ ( ^! l9es4 ,pause at ! close ( ! l9e z if to /udy ! effect ( ! pebble4 ,9 ! next l9e t1 ( c\rse1 takes ! emphasis4 ,pause be=e ! ^w & give x a sali5t /ress4 ,! movem5t ( ! voice ?r\gh ^! two l9es has be5 delib]ate4 ,on ! next l9e ha/5 x a little1 & make ! pause at ! close ( ! l9e %ort]4 ,) ! f\r? l9e let ! tone settle d[n to "w4 ,give ea* ( ! fir/ five words equal /ress4 ,) ! fif? & la/ l9e let u feel t y may g on =ev]1 & surprise u ) a v %ort pause & a joyful /ress ^u at la/1 at la/1 & don't fail to let ! en?usiasm ( y\r tone give u ! full s5se ( ! relief :i* comes ) ! m\nt+ ( ! wat]1 & ! delight 9 ! conclusion--he 0 able to qu5* 8 ?ir/ & save 8 life4 ,& n[1 mo/ :imsically1 let u voice ! moral1 ,little by little does ! trick4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation ,,! ,,lion ,,& ,,! ,,m\se ,once :5 a lion 0 asleep a little m\se began runn+ up & d[n ^u him2 ?is soon wak5$ ! lion1 :o plac$ 8 huge paw ^u him1 & op5$ 8 big jaws to swall[ him4 ,p>don1 ,o ,k+1 cri$ ! little m\se2 =give me ?is "t4 ,i %all nev] =get x2 :o kn[s b :at ,i may be able to d y a turn "s ( ^! days8 ,! lion 0 s tickl$ at ! idea ( ! m\se be+ able to help him1 t he lift$ up 8 paw & let him g4 ,"s "t aft] ! lion 0 caught 9 a trap1 & ! hunt]s1 :o desir$ to c>ry him alive to ! k+1 ti$ him to a tree :ile !y w5t 9 se>* ( a wagon to c>ry him on4 ,j !n ! little m\se happ5$ to pass by1 & see+ ! sad plight 9 :i* ! lion 01 w5t up to him & soon gnaw$ away ! ropes t b\nd ! k+ ( ! bea/s4 ,0 ,i n "r8 said ! little m\se4 ,little fri5ds may prove great fri5ds4 ,,! ,,w9d ,,& ,,! ,,sun ,! w9d & ! sun 7 disput+ :i* 0 ! /rong]4 ,sudd5ly !y saw a travel] com+ d[n ! road1 & ! sun said3 ,i see a way to decide our dispute4 ,:i*ev] ( u c cause t travel] to take (f 8 cloak %all be reg>d$ z ! /rong]4 ,y beg94 ,s ! sun retir$ beh9d a cl\d1 & ! w9d began to bl[ z h>d z he c\ld ^u ! travel]4 ,b ! h>d] he blew ! m closely did ! travel] wrap 8 cloak r\nd him1 till at la/ ! w9d _h to give up 9 despair4 ,!n ! sun came out & %one 9 all 8 glory ^u ! travel]1 :o soon f\nd x too hot to walk ) 8 cloak on4 ,k9dness effects m ?an sev]ity4 ,&1 n[1 "h is ,alice h]self to play ) a little4 ,g fe>lessly into h] ,wond]l& & let h] tea* y h[ to meet ! illusive1 ! incongru\s1 & ! unexpect$4 ,let h] m9i/] to y\r ability to enjoy ! imp]fect4 ,let h] develop y\r s5se ( humor4 ,if %e _c d s no "o c4 ,,d[n ,,! ,,rabbit-,,hole#h #h ,^! foll[+ selections are tak5 f ,h>p] ,bro!rs' edition ( ,alice 9 ,wond]l& & ,alice ,?r\gh ! ,look+-,glass4 ,alice 0 beg9n+ to get v tir$ ( sitt+ by h] si/] on ! bank1 & ( hav+ no?+ to d2 once or twice %e _h peep$ into ! book h] si/] 0 read+1 b x _h no pictures or conv]sations 9 x1 & :at is ! use ( a book1 ?\ght ,alice1 )\t pictures or conv]sations8 ,s %e 0 consid]+ 9 h] own m9d 7z well z %e c\ld1 = ! hot day made h] feel v sleepy & /upid7 :e!r ! pleasure ( mak+ a daisy-*a9 w\ld be wor? ! tr\ble ( gett+ up & pick+ ! daisies1 :5 sudd5ly a ,:ite ,rabbit ) p9k eyes ran close by h]4 ,!re 0 no?+ s v rem>kable 9 t2 nor did ,alice ?9k x s v mu* out ( ! way to he> ! ,rabbit say to itself1 ,oh de>6 ,oh de>6 ,i %all be too late6 7:5 %e ?\ght x ov] aft]w>d1 x occurr$ to h] t %e ought to h wond]$ at ?is1 b at ! "t x all seem$ q natural72 b :5 ! ,rabbit actually took a wat* out ( its wai/coat-pocket1 & look$ at x1 & !n hurri$ on1 ,alice />t$ to h] feet1 = x fla%$ across h] m9d t %e _h nev] be=e se5 a rabbit ) ei!r a wai/coat-pocket1 or a wat* to take out ( x1 &1 burn+ ) curiosity1 %e ran across ! field aft] x1 & =tunately 0 j 9 "t to see x pop d[n a l>ge rabbit-hole "u ! h$ge4 ,9 ano!r mom5t d[n w5t ,alice aft] x1 nev] once consid]+ h[ 9 ! _w %e 0 to get out aga94 ,! rabbit-hole w5t /raight on l a tunnel = "s way1 & !n dipp$ sudd5ly d[n--s sudd5ly t ,alice _h n a mom5t to ?9k ab\t /opp+ h]self be=e %e f\nd h]self fall+ d[n a v /eep well4 ,ei!r ! well 0 v deep1 or %e fell v sl[ly1 = %e _h pl5ty ( "t z %e w5t d[n to look ab\t h]1 & to wond] :at 0 go+ to happ5 next4 ,fir/1 %e tri$ to look d[n & make out :at %e 0 com+ to1 b x 0 too d>k to see any?+2 !n %e look$ at ! sides ( ! well1 & notic$ t !y 7 fill$ ) cupbo>ds & book%elves2 "h & !re %e saw maps & pictures hung ^u pegs4 ,%e took d[n a j> f "o ( ! %elves z %e pass$2 x 0 label$ ,,orange ,,m>malade1 b to h] great disappo9tm5t x 0 empty4 ,%e did n l to drop ! j> = fe> ( kill+ somebody1 s manag$ to put x into "o ( ! cupbo>ds z %e fell pa/ x4 ,well6 ?\ght ,alice to h]self4 ,aft] su* a fall z ?is1 ,i %all ?9k no?+ ( tumbl+ d[n-/airs6 ,h[ brave !y'll all ?9k me at home6 ,:y1 ,i w\ldn't say any?+ ab\t x1 ev5 if ,i fell (f ! top ( ! h\se6 7,:i* 0 v likely true47 ,d[n1 d[n1 d[n4 ,w\ld ! fall nev] come to an end8 ,i wond] h[ _m miles ,i've fall5 by ?is "t8 %e said1 al\d4 ,i mu/ be gett+ some:]e ne> ! c5t] ( ! e>?4 ,let me see3 t w\ld be f\r ?\s& miles d[n1 ,i ?9k-- 7=1 y see1 ,alice _h le>n$ sev]al ?+s ( ?is sort 9 h] lessons 9 ! s*ool-room1 & ?\gh ?is 0 n a v good opportunity = %[+ (f h] k1 z !re 0 no "o to li/5 to h]1 /ill x 0 good practice to say x ov]7 --yes1 t's ab\t ! "r di/ance--b !n ,i wond] :at ,latitude or ,longitude ,i've got to8 7,alice _h no idea :at ,latitude 01 or ,longitude ei!r1 b ?\ght !y 7 nice1 gr& words to say47 ,pres5tly %e began aga94 ,i wond] if ,i %all fall "r ?r\gh ! e>?8 ,h[ funny x'll seem to come out among ! p t walk ) _! heads d[nw>d6 ,! ,antipa?ies1 ,i ?9k-- 7%e 0 r glad !re 0 no "o li/5+ ?is "t1 z x didn't s\nd at all ! "r ^w7 --b ,i %all h to ask !m :at ! "n ( ! c\ntry is1 y "k4 ',please1 ma'am1 is ?is ,new ,zeal& or ,au/ralia8' 7& %e tri$ to c\rtesy z %e spoke--fancy c\rtesy+ z y're fall+ ?r\gh ! air6 ,d y ?9k y c\ld manage x87 ,& :at an ignorant little girl %e'll ?9k me6 ,no1 x'll nev] d to ask2 p]haps ,i %all see x writt5 up some:]e4 ,d[n1 d[n1 d[n4 ,!re 0 no?+ else to d1 s ,alice soon began talk+ aga94 ,d9ah'll miss me v mu* to-night1 ,i %\ld ?9k6 7,d9ah 0 ! cat47 ,i hope !y'll rememb] h] sauc] ( milk at tea-"t4 ,d9ah1 my de>1 ,i wi% y 7 d[n "h ) me6 ,!re are no mice 9 ! air1 ,i'm afraid1 b y might cat* a bat1 & t's v l a m\se1 y "k4 ,b d cats eat bats1 ,i wond]8 ,& "h ,alice began to get r sleepy1 & w5t on say+ to h]self1 9 a dreamy sort ( way1 ,d cats eat bats8 ,d cats eat bats8 & sometimes1 ,d bats eat cats8 =1 y see1 z %e c\ldn't answ] ei!r "q1 x didn't mu* matt] :i* way %e put x4 ,%e felt t %e 0 doz+ (f1 & _h j begun to dream t %e 0 walk+ h& 9 h& ) ,d9ah1 & say+ to h] v e>ne/ly1 ,n[1 ,d9ah1 tell me ! tru?3 did y ev] eat a bat8 :5 sudd5ly1 ?ump6 ?ump6 d[n %e came ^u a heap ( dry leaves1 & ! fall 0 ov]4 ,alice 0 n a bit hurt1 & %e jump$ up on h] feet 9 a mom5t4 ,%e look$ up1 b x 0 all d>k ov]head2 be=e h] 0 ano!r long passage1 & ! ,:ite ,rabbit 0 /ill 9 sight1 hurry+ d[n x4 ,!re 0 n a mom5t to be lo/2 away w5t ,alice l ! w9d1 & 0 j 9 "t to he> x say1 z x turn$ a corn]1 ,oh my e>s & :isk]s1 h[ late x's gett+6 ,%e 0 close beh9d x :5 %e turn$ ! corn]1 b ! ,rabbit 0 no long] to be se52 %e f\nd h]self 9 a long1 l[ hall1 :i* 0 lit up by a r[ ( lamps hang+ f ! ro(4 ,!re 7 doors all r\nd ! hall1 b !y 7 all lock$2 & :5 ,alice _h be5 all ! way d[n "o side & up ! o!r1 try+ e door1 %e walk$ sadly d[n ! middle1 wond]+ h[ %e 0 ev] to get out aga94 ,sudd5ly %e came ^u a little ?ree-legg$ table1 all made ( solid glass2 !re 0 no?+ on x except a t9y gold5 key1 & ,alice's fir/ ?\ght 0 t x might belong to "o ( ! doors ( ! hall2 b1 alas6 ei!r ! locks 7 too l>ge or ! key 0 too small1 b at any rate x w\ld n op5 any ( !m4 ,h[ev]1 ! second "t r\nd %e came ^u a l[ curta9 %e _h n notic$ be=e1 & beh9d x 0 a little door ab\t fifte5 in*es high4 ,%e tri$ ! little gold5 key 9 ! lock1 & to h] great delight x fitt$6 ,alice op5$ ! door & f\nd t x l$ into a small passage1 n mu* l>g] ?an a rat-hole4 ,%e knelt d[n & look$ along ! passage into ! lovelie/ g>d5 y ev] saw4 ,h[ %e long$ to get out ( t d>k hall1 & w&] ab\t among ^? b$s ( bright fl[]s & ^? cool f\nta9s1 b %e c\ld n ev5 get h] head ?r\gh ! doorway6 ,& ev5 if my head w\ld g ?r\gh1 ?\ght poor ,alice1 x w\ld be ( v little use )\t my %\ld]s4 ,oh1 h[ ,i wi% ,i c\ld %ut up l a telescope6 ,i ?9k ,i c\ld1 if ,i only knew h[ to beg94 ,=1 y see1 s _m out-(-!-way ?+s _h happ5$ lately t ,alice _h begun to ?9k t v few ?+s inde$ 7 really impossible4 ,!re seem$ to be no use 9 wait+ by ! little door1 s %e w5t back to ! table1 half hop+ %e might f9d ano!r key on x1 or1 at any rate1 a book ( rules = %utt+ p up l telescopes4 ,?is "t %e f\nd a little bottle on x 7:i* c]ta9ly 0 n "h be=e1 said ,alice71 & r\nd its neck a pap] label1 ) ! words ,,dr9k ,,me beautifully pr9t$ on x 9 l>ge lett]s4 ,x 0 all v well to say ,dr9k me1 b ! wise little ,alice 0 n go+ to d t 9 a hurry4 ,no1 ,i'll look fir/1 %e said1 & see :e!r x's m>k$ 'poison' or n2 = %e _h read sev]al nice little hi/ories ab\t *ildr5 :o _h got burn$1 & eat5 up by wild bea/s1 & _m o!r unpleasant ?+s1 all because !y w\ld n rememb] ! simple rules _! fri5ds _h taught !m3 su* z1 t a r$-hot pok] w burn y if y hold x too long2 & t1 if y cut y\r f+] v deeply ) a knife1 x usually ble$s2 & %e _h nev] =gott5 t1 if y dr9k mu* f a bottle m>k$ poison1 x is almo/ c]ta9 to disagree ) y1 soon] or lat]4 ,h[ev]1 ?is bottle 0 n m>k$ poison1 s ,alice v5tur$ to ta/e x1 &1 f9d+ x v nice 7x _h1 9 fact1 a sort ( mix$ flavor ( *]ry-t>t1 cu/>d1 p9eapple1 roa/ turkey1 t(fee1 & hot butt]$ toa/71 %e v soon f9i%$ x (f4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at a curi\s feel+6 said ,alice4 ,i mu/ be %utt+ up l a telescope4 ,& s x 01 inde$3 %e 0 n[ only t5 in*es high1 & h] face bright5$ up at ! ?\ght t %e 0 n[ ! "r size = go+ ?r\gh ! little door into t lovely g>d54 ,fir/1 h[ev]1 %e wait$ = a few m9utes to see if %e 0 go+ to %r9k any fur!r3 %e felt a little n]v\s ab\t ?is1 = x might end1 y "k1 said ,alice1 9 my go+ out altoge!r1 l a c&le4 ,i wond] :at ,i %\ld be l !n8 ,& %e tri$ to fancy :at ! flame ( a c&le is l aft] x is bl[n out1 = %e c\ld n rememb] ev] hav+ se5 su* a ?+4 ,aft] a :ile1 f9d+ t no?+ m happ5$1 %e decid$ to g into ! g>d5 at once1 b1 alas = poor ,alice6 :5 %e got to ! door %e f\nd %e _h =gott5 ! little gold5 key1 & :5 %e w5t back to ! table = x %e f\nd %e c\ld n possibly rea* x4 ,%e c\ld see x q pla9ly ?r\gh ! glass1 & %e tri$ h] be/ to climb up "o ( ! table-legs1 b x 0 too slipp]y2 & :5 %e _h tir$ h]self out ) try+1 ! poor little ?+ sat d[n & cri$4 ,come1 !re's no use 9 cry+ l t6 said ,alice to h]self1 r %>ply4 ,i advise y to leave (f ?is m9ute6 ,%e g5]ally gave h]self v good advice 7?\gh %e v seldom foll[$ x71 & sometimes %e scold$ h]self s sev]ely z to br+ te>s 9 h] eyes2 & once %e rememb]$ try+ to box h] own e>s = hav+ *eat$ h]self 9 a game ( croquet %e 0 play+ aga9/ h]self1 = ?is curi\s *ild 0 v fond ( pret5d+ to be two p4 ,b x's no use n[1 ?\ght poor ,alice1 to pret5d to be two p6 ,:y1 !re's h>dly en\gh ( me left to make "o respectable p]son6 ,soon h] eye fell on a little glass box t 0 ly+ "u ! table4 ,%e op5$ x1 & f\nd 9 x a v small cake1 on :i* ! words ,,eat ,,me 7 beautifully m>k$ 9 currants4 ,well1 ,i'll eat x1 said ,alice1 & if x makes me l>g] ,i c rea* ! key1 & if x makes me small] ,i c creep "u ! door2 s1 ei!r way1 ,i'll get into ! g>d51 & ,i don't c>e :i* happ5s6 ,%e ate a little bit & said anxi\sly to h]self1 ,:i* way8 ,:i* way8 hold+ h] h& on ! top ( h] head to feel :i* way x 0 gr[+1 & %e 0 q surpris$ to f9d t %e rema9$ ! same size4 ,to be sure1 ?is g5]ally happ5s :5 "o eats cake1 b ,alice _h got s mu* into ! way ( expect+ no?+ b out-(-!-way ?+s to happ5 t x seem$ q dull & /upid = life to g on 9 ! common way4 ,s %e set to "w1 & v soon f9i%$ (f ! cake4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pool ,,( ,,te>s ,curi\s] & curi\s]6 cri$ ,alice 7%e 0 s mu* surpris$ t = ! mom5t %e q =got h[ to speak good ,engli%72 n[ ,i'm op5+ out l ! l>ge/ telescope t ev] 06 ,good-by1 feet6 7= :5 %e look$ d[n at h] feet !y seem$ to be almo/ out ( sight1 !y 7 gett+ s f> (f74 ,oh1 my poor little feet1 ,i wond] :o w put on y\r %oes & /ock+s = y n[1 de>s8 ,i'm sure ,i %a'n't be able6 ,i %all be a great deal too f> (f to tr\ble myself ab\t y3 y mu/ manage ! be/ way y c--b ,i mu/ be k9d to !m1 ?\ght ,alice1 or p]haps !y won't walk ! way ,i want to g6 ,let me see2 ,i'll give !m a new pair ( boots e ,*ri/mas4 ,& %e w5t on plann+ to h]self h[ %e w\ld manage x4 ,!y mu/ g by ! c>ri]1 %e ?\ght2 & h[ funny x'll seem1 s5d+ pres5ts to "o's own feet6 ,& h[ odd ! directions w look6-- ,alice's ,"r ,foot1 ,esq4 ,he>?rug1 ne> ! ,f5d] 7) ,alice's love74 ,oh de>1 :at nons5se ,i'm talk+6 ,j !n h] head /ruck aga9/ ! ro( ( ! hall--9 fact %e 0 n[ m ?an n9e feet high--& %e at once took up ! little gold5 key & hurri$ (f to ! g>d5 door4 ,poor ,alice6 ,x 0 z mu* z %e c\ld d1 ly+ d[n on "o side1 to look ?r\gh into ! g>d5 ) "o eye1 b to get ?r\gh 0 m hopeless ?an ev]4 ,%e sat d[n & began to cry aga94 ,y ought to be a%am$ ( y\rself1 said ,alice--a great girl l y 7%e might well say ?is71 to g on cry+ 9 ?is way6 ,/op ?is mom5t1 ,i tell y6 ,b %e w5t on all ! same1 %$d+ gallons ( te>s1 until !re 0 a l>ge pool all r\nd h]1 ab\t f\r in*es deep & rea*+ half d[n ! hall4 ,aft] a "t %e he>d a little patt]+ ( feet 9 ! di/ance1 & %e ha/ily dri$ h] eyes to see :at 0 com+4 ,x 0 ! ,:ite ,rabbit return+1 spl5didly dress$1 ) a pair ( :ite kid gloves 9 "o h& & a l>ge fan 9 ! o!r4 ,he came trott+ along 9 a great hurry1 mutt]+ to himself z he came1 ,oh6 ! ,du*ess1 ! ,du*ess6 ,oh6 won't %e be savage if ,i've kept h] wait+6 ,alice felt s desp]ate t %e 0 ready to ask help ( any "o2 s1 :5 ! ,rabbit came ne> h]1 %e began1 9 a l[1 timid voice1 ,if y please1 sir-- ,! ,rabbit />t$ viol5tly1 dropp$ ! :ite kid gloves & ! fan1 & scurri$ away into ! d>kness z h>d z he c\ld g4 ,alice took up ! fan & gloves1 &1 z ! hall 0 v hot1 %e kept fann+ h]self all ! "t %e w5t on talk+3 ,de>1 de>6 ,h[ que] ev]y?+ is to-day6 ,& ye/]day ?+s w5t on j z usual4 ,i wond] if ,i've be5 *ang$ 9 ! night8 ,let me ?9k3 0 ,i ! same :5 ,i got up ?is morn+8 ,i almo/ ?9k ,i c rememb] feel+ a little diff]5t4 ,b if ,i'm n ! same1 ! next "q is1 ,:o 9 ! _w am ,i8 ,ah1 t's ! great puzzle6 ,& %e began ?9k+ ov] all ! *ildr5 %e knew t 7 ( ! same age z h]self1 to see if %e c\ld h be5 *ang$ = any ( !m4 ,i'm sure ,i'm n ,ada1 %e said1 = h] hair goes 9 su* long r+lets1 & m9e doesn't g 9 r+lets at all2 & ,i'm sure ,i c't be ,mabel1 = ,i "k all sorts ( ?+s1 & %e1 oh6 %e kn[s su* a v little6 ,besides1 %e's %e & ,i'm ,i1 &--oh de>1 h[ puzzl+ x all is6 ,i'll try if ,i "k all ! ?+s ,i us$ to "k4 ,let me see3 f\r times five is twelve1 & f\r times six is ?irte51 & f\r times sev5 is--oh de>6 ,i %all nev] get to tw5ty at t rate6 ,h[ev]1 ! ,multiplication ,table doesn't signify3 let's try ,geography4 ,london is ! capital ( ,p>is1 & ,p>is is ! capital ( ,rome1 & ,rome--no1 t's all wrong1 ,i'm c]ta96 ,i mu/ h be5 *ang$ = ,mabel6 ,i'll try & say ',h[ do? ! little--' & %e cross$ h] h&s on h] lap z if %e 7 say+ lessons1 & began to repeat x1 b h] voice s\nd$ ho>se & /range1 & ! words did n come ! same z !y us$ to d3 ,h[ do? ! little crocodile ,improve 8 %9+ tail1 ,& p\r ! wat]s ( ! ,nile ,on e gold5 scale6 ,h[ *e]fully he seems to gr91 ,h[ neatly spread 8 claws1 ,& welcomes little fi%es 9 ,) g5tly smil+ jaws6 ,i'm sure ^? are n ! "r words1 said poor ,alice1 & h] eyes fill$ ) te>s aga9 z %e w5t on3 ,i mu/ be ,mabel1 aft] all1 & ,i %all h to g & live 9 t poky little h\se1 & h next to no toys to play )1 & oh6 ev] s _m lessons to le>n6 ,no1 ,i've made up my m9d ab\t x2 if ,i'm ,mabel1 ,i'll /ay d[n "h6 ,x'll be no use _! putt+ _! heads d[n & say+1 ',come up aga91 de>6' ,i %all only look up & say1 ',:o am ,i1 !n8 ,tell me t fir/1 & !n1 if ,i l be+ t p]son1 ,i'll come up2 if n1 ,i'll /ay d[n "h till ,i'm somebody else4' ,b1 oh de>6 cri$ ,alice1 ) a sudd5 bur/ ( te>s1 ,i d wi% !y w\ld put _! heads d[n6 ,i am s v tir$ ( be+ all alone "h6 ,z %e said ?is %e look$ d[n at h] h&s1 & 0 surpris$ to see t %e _h put on "o ( ! ,rabbit's little :ite kid gloves :ile %e 0 talk+4 ,h[ c ,i h done t8 %e ?\ght4 ,i mu/ be gr[+ small aga94 ,%e got up & w5t to ! table to measure h]self by x1 & f\nd t1 z ne>ly z %e c\ld guess1 %e 0 n[ ab\t two feet high1 & 0 go+ on %r9k+ rapidly4 ,%e soon f\nd out t ! cause ( ?is 0 ! fan %e 0 hold+1 & %e dropp$ x ha/ily1 j 9 "t to avoid %r9k+ away altoge!r4 ,t 0 a n>r[ escape6 said ,alice1 a good deal fright5$ at ! sudd5 *ange1 b v glad to f9d h]self /ill 9 exi/5ce2 & n[ = ! g>d56 & %e ran ) all spe$ back to ! little door2 b1 alas6 ! little door 0 %ut aga91 & ! little gold5 key 0 ly+ on ! glass table z be=e1 & ?+s are worse ?an ev]1 ?\ght ! poor *ild1 = ,i nev] 0 s small z ?is be=e--nev]6 ,& ,i decl>e x's too bad1 t x is6 ,z %e said ^! words h] foot slipp$1 & 9 ano!r mom5t1 spla%6 %e 0 up to h] *9 9 salt wat]4 ,h] fir/ idea 0 t %e _h someh[ fall5 into ! sea1 & 9 t case ,i c g back by railway1 %e said to h]self4 7,alice _h be5 to ! seaside once 9 h] life1 & _h come to ! g5]al conclusion t :]ev] y g to on ! ,engli% coa/ y f9d a numb] ( ba?+-ma*9es 9 ! sea1 "s *ildr5 digg+ 9 ! s& ) wood5 spades1 !n a r[ ( lodg+-h\ses1 & beh9d !m a railway /ation47 ,h[ev]1 %e soon made out t %e 0 9 ! pool ( te>s :i* %e _h wept :5 %e 0 n9e feet high4 ,i wi% ,i hadn't cri$ s mu*6 said ,alice1 z %e swam ab\t1 try+ to f9d h] way out4 ,i %all be puni%$ = x n[1 ,i suppose1 by be+ dr[n$ 9 my own te>s6 ,t w be a que] ?+1 to be sure6 ,h[ev]1 ev]y?+ is que] to-day4 ,j !n %e he>d some?+ spla%+ ab\t 9 ! pool a little way (f1 & %e swam ne>] to make out :at x 04 ,at fir/ %e ?\ght x mu/ be a walrus or hippopotamus1 b !n %e rememb]$ h[ small %e 0 n[1 & %e soon made out t x 0 only a m\se t _h slipp$ 9 l h]self4 ,w\ld x be ( any use1 n[1 ?\ght ,alice1 to speak to ?is m\se8 ,ev]y?+ is s out-(-!-way d[n "h t ,i %\ld ?9k v likely x c talk2 at any rate1 !re's no h>m 9 try+4 ,s %e began3 ,o ,m\se1 d y "k ! way out ( ?is pool8 ,i am v tir$ ( swimm+ ab\t "h1 ,o ,m\se6 7,alice ?\ght ?is mu/ be ! "r way ( speak+ to a m\se4 ,%e _h nev] done su* a ?+ be=e1 b %e rememb]$ hav+ se5 9 h] bro!r's ,lat9 ,gramm>1 ,a m\se--( a m\se--to a m\se--a m\se--,o m\se67 ,! ,m\se look$ at h] r inquisitively1 & seem$ to h] to w9k ) "o ( its little eyes1 b x said no?+4 ,p]haps x doesn't und]/& ,engli%1 ?\ght ,alice2 ,i d>e say x's a ,fr5* m\se1 come ov] ) ,william ! ,conqu]or4 7,= ) all h] k ( hi/ory1 ,alice _h no v cle> notion h[ long ago any?+ _h happ5$47 ,s %e began aga93 ,ou e/ ma *atte8 :i* 0 ! fir/ s5t5ce 9 h] ,fr5* lesson-book4 ,! ,m\se gave a sudd5 leap out ( ! wat]1 & seem$ to quiv] all ov] ) fright4 ,oh1 ,i beg y\r p>don6 cri$ ,alice1 ha/ily1 afraid t %e _h hurt ! poor animal's feel+s4 ,i q =got y didn't l cats4 ,n l cats6 cri$ ! ,m\se1 9 a %rill1 passionate voice4 ,w\ld y l cats if y 7 me8 ,well1 p]haps n1 said ,alice1 9 a soo?+ tone4 ,don't be angry ab\t x4 ,& yet ,i wi% ,i c\ld %[ y our cat ,d9ah3 ,i ?9k y'd take a fancy to cats if y c\ld only see h]4 ,%e is su* a de>1 quiet ?+1 ,alice w5t on1 half to h]self1 z %e swam lazily ab\t 9 ! pool1 & %e sits purr+ s nicely by ! fire1 lick+ h] paws & wa%+ h] face--& %e is su* a nice s(t ?+ to nurse--& %e's su* a capital "o = cat*+ mice--oh1 ,i beg y\r p>don6 cri$ ,alice aga91 = ?is "t ! ,m\se 0 bri/l+ all ov]1 & %e felt c]ta9 x mu/ be really (f5d$4 ,we won't talk ab\t h] any m1 if y'd r n4 ,we1 inde$6 cri$ ! ,m\se1 :o 0 trembl+ d[n to ! end ( 8 tail4 ,z if ,i w\ld talk on su* a subject6 ,our family always hat$ cats--na/y1 l[1 vulg> ?+s6 ,don't let me he> ! "n aga96 ,i won't1 inde$6 said ,alice1 9 a great hurry to *ange ! subject ( conv]sation4 ,are y--are y fond--(--( dogs8 ,! ,m\se did n answ]1 s ,alice w5t on eag]ly3 ,!re is su* a nice little dog ne> our h\se ,i %\ld l to %[ y6 ,a little bright-ey$ t]ri]1 y "k1 ) oh1 su* long1 curly br[n hair6 ,& x'll fet* ?+s :5 y ?r[ !m1 & x'll sit up & beg = its d9n]1 & all sorts ( ?+s--,i c't rememb] half ( !m--& x belongs to a f>m]1 y "k1 & he says x's s useful x's wor? a hundr$ p\nds6 ,he says x kills all ! rats &--oh de>6 cri$ ,alice 9 a sorr[ful tone1 ,i'm afraid ,i've (f5d$ x aga96 ,= ! ,m\se 0 swimm+ away f h] z h>d z x c\ld g1 & mak+ q a commotion 9 ! pool z x w5t4 ,s %e call$ s(tly aft] x1 ,m\se de>6 ,d come back aga91 & we won't talk ab\t cats1 or dogs ei!r1 if y don't l !m6 ,:5 ! ,m\se he>d ?is1 x turn$ r\nd & swam sl[ly back to h]4 ,its face 0 q pale 7) passion1 ,alice ?\ght71 & x said 9 a l[1 trembl+ voice1 ,let u get to ! %ore1 & !n ,i'll tell y my hi/ory1 & y'll und]/& :y x is ,i hate cats & dogs4 ,x 0 high "t to g1 = ! pool 0 gett+ q cr[d$ ) ! birds & animals t _h fall5 into x3 !re 7 a ,duck & a ,dodo1 a ,lory & an ,eaglet1 & sev]al o!r curi\s creatures4 ,alice l$ ! way1 & ! :ole p>ty swam to ! %ore4 ,,! ,,walrus ,,& ,,! ,,c>p5t] ,! sun 0 %9+ on ! sea1 ,%9+ ) all 8 might2 ,he did 8 v be/ to make ,! bill[s smoo? & bright-- ,& ?is 0 odd1 because x 0 ,! middle ( ! night4 ,! moon 0 %9+ sulkily1 ,because %e ?\ght ! sun ,_h got no bus9ess to be !re ,aft] ! day 0 done-- ,x's v rude ( him1 %e said1 ,to come & spoil ! fun6 ,! sea 0 wet z wet c\ld be1 ,! s&s 7 dry z dry4 ,y c\ld n see a cl\d1 because ,no cl\d 0 9 ! sky2 ,no birds 7 fly+ ov]head-- ,!re 7 no birds to fly4 ,! ,walrus & ! ,c>p5t] ,7 walk+ close at h&2 ,!y wept l any?+ to see ,su* quantities ( s&-- ,if ?is 7 only cle>$ away1 ,!y said1 x w\ld be gr&6 ,if sev5 maids ) sev5 mops ,swept x = half a ye>1 ,d y suppose1 ! ,walrus said1 ,t !y c\ld get x cle>8 ,i d\bt x1 said ! ,c>p5t]1 ,& %$ a bitt] te>4 ,o ,oy/]s1 come & walk ) u6 ,! ,walrus did besee*4 ,a pleasant walk1 a pleasant talk1 ,along ! br9y bea*2 ,we _c d ) m ?an f\r1 ,to give a h& to ea*4 ,! elde/ ,oy/] look$ at him1 ,b nev] a ^w he said2 ,! elde/ ,oy/] w9k$ 8 eye1 ,& %ook 8 heavy head-- ,mean+ to say he did n *oose ,to leave ! oy/]-b$4 ,b f\r "y ,oy/]s hurri$ up1 ,all eag] = ! treat2 ,_! coats 7 bru%$1 _! faces wa%$1 ,_! %oes 7 clean & neat-- ,& ?is 0 odd1 because1 y "k1 ,!y hadn't any feet4 ,f\r o!r ,oy/]s foll[$ !m1 ,& yet ano!r f\r2 ,& ?ick & fa/ !y came at la/1 ,& m1 & m1 & m-- ,all hopp+ ?r\gh ! fro?y waves1 ,& scrambl+ to ! %ore4 ,! ,walrus & ! ,c>p5t] ,walk$ on a mile or s1 ,& !n !y re/$ on a rock ,conv5i5tly l[-- ,& all ! little ,oy/]s /ood ,& wait$ 9 a r[4 ,! "t has come1 ! ,walrus said1 ,to talk ( _m ?+s3 ,( %oes--& %ips--& seal+-wax-- ,( cabbages--& k+s-- ,& :y ! sea is boil+ hot-- ,& :e!r pigs h w+s4 ,b wait a bit1 ! ,oy/]s cri$1 ,be=e we h our *at2 ,= "s ( u are out ( brea?1 ,& all ( u are fat6 ,no hurry6 said ! ,c>p5t]4 ,!y ?ank$ him mu* = t4 ,a loaf ( bread1 ! ,walrus said1 ,is :at we *iefly ne$2 ,pepp] & v9eg> besides ,are v good inde$-- ,n[1 if y're ready1 ,oy/]s de>1 ,we c beg9 to fe$4 ,b n on u6 ! ,oy/]s cri$1 ,turn+ a little blue4 ,aft] su* k9dness1 t w\ld be ,a dismal ?+ to d6 ,! night is f9e1 ! ,walrus said4 ,d y admire ! view8 ,x 0 s k9d ( y to come6 ,& y are v nice6 ,! ,c>p5t] said no?+ b1 ,cut u ano!r slice4 ,i wi% y 7 n q s deaf-- ,i've _h to ask y twice6 ,x seems a %ame1 ! ,walrus said1 ,to play !m su* a trick4 ,aft] we've br\ght !m out s f>1 ,& made !m trot s quick6 ,! ,c>p5t] said no?+ b1 ,! butt]'s spread too ?ick6 ,i weep = y1 ! ,walrus said2 ,i deeply sympa?ize4 ,) sobs & te>s he sort$ out ,^? ( ! l>ge/ size1 ,hold+ 8 pocket-h&k]*ief ,be=e 8 /ream+ eyes4 ,o ,oy/]s1 said ! ,c>p5t]1 ,y've _h a pleasant run6 ,%all we be trott+ home aga98 ,b answ] came !re none-- ,& ?is 0 sc>cely odd1 because ,!y'd eat5 e "o4 ,we mu/ n d5y to humor & fancy ! opportunity = creative ef=t (f]$ to o!r faculties 9 our previ\s /udies4 ,:at =m %all ! ef=t take3 fable1 fairy tale1 a :imsical play ( fancy 9 essay1 or m]ely a nons5se rhyme8 ,i ?9k we mu/ b> ! lim]ick f our s]i\s creative ef=ts 9 ! /udy4 ,y may engage z a class 9 an extemporane\s conte/ 9 ! mak+ ( ?is infecti\s =m ( v]se if y l4 ,mean:ile1 !re is /ill ano!r class-room te/ ( humor :i* %\ld be made1--! te/ ( ! clev] anecdote4 ,!re is no?+ :i* s effectually discloses ! quality ( y\r s5se ( humor z y\r attitude t[>d s-call$ funny /ories4 ,judgm5t 9 su* a case w re/ ^u ?ree po9ts3 ,:at y ?9k is funny en\gh to tell2 :5 y judge x apropos to tell2 & ! mann] ( ! tell+4 ,?ree w>n+s are 9 ord] at ?is po9t4 ,if y f9d t y mu/ preface y\r anecdote ) ! "q too (t5 he>d1 ,d y ?9k y c /& ?is /ory8--x really is clev]1 9 ! "n ( clean humor1 don't tell x6 ,if y f9d y mu/ introduce y\r anecdote ) ! rem>k1 ,apropos ( no?+1 or ,?is is n apropos1 b--9 ! "n ( sulphitic humor1 don't tell x2 f9ally1 if y don't "k h[ to tell x1 9 ! "n ( any & all humor1 don't tell x4 ,) ^! cautions 9 m9d1 ,i %all ask y to br+ to class to-morr[ y\r be/ ?ree funny /ories4 ,conflict+ *oice is n likely to h appropriat$ all ?ree ( y\r favorite anecdotes4 ,%\ld y f9d t x has done s1 nev] m9d4 ,y\r ta/e1 ?\gh x co9cides ) ano!r's1 c be q z well que/ion$ or comm5d$2 & ! mann] ( y\r tell+ w be subject$ to trial by comp>ison1 :i*1 if n always com=table1 is always helpful 7:5 met 9 ! "r _s74 ,rememb]1 ! s]i\s creative "w y are to produce is to take ! =m ( a fable1 fairy /ory1 or humor\s essay4 ,,f\r? ,,/udy ,,to ,,develop ,,imag9ative ,,vigor ,9 "o ( ! great manufactur+ t[ns ( ! ,nor?we/ !re are "s tw5ty-five ?\s& girls employ$ 9 factories4 ,! city p]mits conditions ( "w ho/ile to ! physical life ( ^! girls4 ,civic re=m is try+ to control ^! conditions4 ,9 "t x d\btless w succe$ 9 do+ s2 mean:ile x makes ef=ts 9 o!r directions4 ,x e/abli%es work+ girls' clubs4 ,a class 9 lit]ature 9 "o ( ^! clubs enli/$ ! s]vices ( a compreh5d+ "y tea*]1 :o kept ! girls int]e/$ = m ?an two ye>s4 ,a little girl f a bag factory ent]$ ?is class4 ,%e came to e meet+ ( ! fir/ ye>4 ,%e did n jo9 9 ! discussions nor ask que/ions nor ev9ce unusual intellig5ce or enjoym5t1 b %e came e night4 ,! class began its second ye>4 ,! little girl f ! bag factory 0 ! fir/ to enroll4 ,! tea*] c\ld n cov] ! surprise 9 h] "q1 ,are y com+ into ! class aga98 ,! girl's brea?less ,oh yes s5t h] to inve/igate ! case4 ,%e w5t to ! factory4 ,%e f\nd ! *ild /&+ at a b5* fold+ bags4 ,eight h\rs a day %e fold$ bags4 ,a sw+ back on h] "r foot ) ! /uff ( :i* ! bag 0 made grasp$ 9 h] h&s--a sw+ =w>d1 & h] h&s br\ght ! edges ( ! /uff toge!r ev5ly4 ,ov] & ov] a ?\s& times ! s+le motion repeat$ made up ! girl's day4 ,x us$ to make me tir$1 %e said1 simply4 ,b x doesn't any m8 ,no1 because n[ ,i =get :at ,i am do+ sometimes4 ,i h my book1 y see4 ,!y let me fa/5 x "h4 ,!re x 0--a pap] copy ( ,%elley's poems4 ,! pr9t 0 good2 ! tea*] _h se5 to t4 ,%e _h obs]v$ t factory girls' eyes are n always v /rong4 ,! book 0 fa/5$ to ! front ( ! desk4 ,! *ild c\ld cat* a l9e f "t to "t )\t int]rupt+ h] bag-fold+4 ,b ,i "k mo/ ( ! poems we h /udi$ 9 class by he>t4 ,s %e _h to recall b a l9e1 & !n (f %e w\ld g ?r\gh ! w9d[s ( ! /ifl+ factory into ! op5 fields on ! w+s ( h] imag9ation4 ,%e 0 a swift1 sure1 little workman2 h] eye wat*$ ! /uff be=e h] & measur$ x truly2 h] h&s obey$ h] eye1 did h] "w effici5tly1 & kept h] job4 ,b ! eye ( h] imag9ation _h be5 op5$ 9 ! lit]ature class & kept h] s\l alive 9 spite ( h] job4 ,?is is a true /ory4 ,x has significance = y & me4 ,if ?r\gh ! use ( h] imag9ation a little factory girl c escape f ! monotony ( bag-fold+1 & f9d fre$om & joy 9 ! lyric _w ,%elley has creat$1 :at limit ne$ be set to our emancipation ?r\gh ! developm5t ( ?is faculty8 ,b emancipation is b "o result ( su* developm5t4 ,li/5 to ,david z he /&s ) 8 h>p be=e ! ,k+ 9 ,br[n+'s /ory ( ,saul4 ,already 8 song has releas$ ! mon>* f ! dep?s ( 8 great despair1 b n[ comes ! boy's cry3 ,:at spell or :at *>m 7,=1 a:ile !re 0 tr\ble )9 me7 :at next %\ld ,i urge ,to su/a9 him :]e song _h re/or$ him8444 ,!n fancies grew rife ,:i* _h come long ago on ! pa/ure1 :5 r\nd me ! %eep ,f$ 9 sil5ce--above1 ! "o eagle :eel$ sl[ z 9 sleep2 ,& ,i lay 9 my holl[ & mus$ on ! _w t might lie ',nea? 8 k51 ?\gh ,i saw b ! /rip 'twixt ! hill & ! sky3 ,& ,i laugh$--,s9ce my days are orda9$ to be pass$ ) my flocks1 ,let me p at lea/1 ) my fancies1 ! pla9s & ! rocks1 ,dream ! life ,i am nev] to mix )1 & image ! %[ ,( mank9d z !y live 9 ^? fa%ions ,i h>dly %all "k6 ,s*emes ( life1 its be/ rules & "r uses1 ! c\rage t ga9s1 ,& ! prud5ce t keeps :at m5 /rive =4 ,& n[ ^? old tra9s ,( vague ?\ght came aga92 ,i grew sur]2 s1 once m ! /r+ ,( my h>p made response to my _s4444 ,s ! imag9ation ( ! "y %eph]d boy _h n only disreg>d$ ! limits ( 8 actual environm5t & escap$ 9 fancy to ! great _w beyond1 b s vividly _h he realiz$ t _w ?r\gh 8 imag9ation t 8 sympa?ies _h be5 made broad to compreh5d a mon>*'s ne$ & 8 song pot5t to meet x4 ,exp]i5ce alone gives compreh5sion4 ,we are prone to ?9k t exp]i5ce is limit$ by our actual horizon4 ,we ne$ to "k t exp]i5ce has no limit save t :i* is set by ! limit ( our imag9ative insight4 ,no door ( life is clos$ to ! imag9ative m9d & he>t4 ,! _w is its playgr\nd to w&] 9 at w4 ,exp]i5ce1 & ?or\gh exp]i5ce1 compreh5sion ( life is at ! comm& ( imag9ation4 ,life c be intellig5tly appreh5d$ on ! mat]ial plane ?r\gh tra9$ s5ses4 ,life c be vividly realiz$ on ! _s's plane only ?r\gh a tra9$ imag9ation4 ,x is only vivid realization ( life at e po9t :i* makes x wor? liv+4 ,y may see ! l>k long aft] he is lo/ to my dull] eye 9 our common sky1 y may he> ! song :5 my less ke5 e> no long] cat*es a fa9te/ ?read ( melody2 b unless ! eye & e> ( y\r imag9ation mat* m9e y %all n vividly realize flight or song1 & s ,i %all foll[ bo? long aft] !y are lo/ to y4 ,y\r skyl>k w pass ) ! mom5t ( 8 raptur\s song-flight1 :ile m9e %all rema9 =ev] a _s ( joy to be recall$ at w = my _s's refre%+4 ,look+ !n ^u imag9ation z a key to t compreh5sion ( life :i* cl>ifies & con/itutes its wor?1 let u eag]ly ent] ^u ! cultivation ( su* p[]4 ,we h left ?is "q ( imag9ative developm5t z a def9ite ex]cise to a fif? place 9 our int]pretative /udy1 n because x is less vital to effective expression ?an ! fir/ f\r subjects we h consid]$1 b because balanc$ expression is our aim1 & imag9ation once giv5 free play may easily impair t h>moni\s developm5t ( all our faculties :i* makes = balance 9 expression4 ,( c\rse !re is no phase ( ! /udy ( int]pretation :i*1 :5 rightly conduct$1 does n indirectly or directly involve ! tra9+ ( ! imag9ation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 tra9+ ( ! imag9ation wisely conduct$ may compreh5d & c>ry on developm5t along all o!r l9es ( evolution 9 expression4 ,a s5sitive imag9ation tra9$ & controll$ to its highe/ p[] ( appreh5sion mu/ make = sympa?y & intellig5ce 9 ?\ght & feel+1 keep humor sane1 & give direction to purpose4 ,b imag9ative vigor set free to ! uses ( ?\ght & emotion already discipl9$1 to consci\s purpose & to good humor1 becomes a safe ma/] ( expressive liv+4 ,! mat]ial ?r\gh :i* we are to ex]cise ! imag9ation & develop imag9ative vigor is ! n>rative =m ( disc\rse4 ,n>ration is successful :5 x records or has ! effect ( record+ actual exp]i5ce4 ,a /ory 7accord+ to ! au?ority we s (t5 invoke1--,mr4 ,g>d9]71 :e!r x be z simple z ^? ( ! ,book ( ,g5esis or z complex z ,mr4 ,james or ,mr4 ,m]$i?1 mu/ c>ry ! effect ( ! concret5ess1 &1 z x 71 ! solidity ( life4 ,! plot1 ! *>act]s1 ! sett+ ( a /ory :i* is to live1 mu/ h ! vividness ( real exp]i5ce4 ,?is does n mean t ! creator ( ! /ory mu/ h actually exp]i5c$ ! plot1 ! p1 & ! pictures :i* toge!r make up 8 tale--!y may be ! product ( actual exp]i5ce or ( imag9ation--b x does mean t :ile he is putt+ ^! elem5ts toge!r & creat+ 8 n>rative he mu/ realize z ?\gh x 7 actual exp]i5ce ! incid5t ( 8 plot ) ! *>act]s & 9 ! atmosph]e ( 8 creation4 ,su* realization c only come ?r\gh vivid imag9ation4 ,exactly ! same dem& is made ^u ! imag9ation ( ! int]pret]4 ,:5 y retell ! tale ( a ma/] creator ( /ories y\r int]pretation w be conv9c+1 exactly z 0 8 creation1--?r\gh ! lucid play ( a vivid imag9ation4 ,y mu/ make me feel t ,i am 9 ! pres5ce ( incid5ts1 *>act]s1 pictures :i* y y\rself h exp]i5c$4 ,nay1 m1 y mu/ make me feel t ,i myself am actually meet+ ^! p1 see+ ^! pictures1 tak+ "p 9 ^! incid5ts1 z y relive = me 9 imag9ation at ! mom5t ( y\r int]pretation ! tale y are retell+ to me4 ,,sugge/ive ,,analysis ,we %all use = sugge/ive analysis 9 ?is /udy n a complete specim5 ( n>ration1 b sev]al examples illu/rat+ two ( ! ?ree elem5ts necess>y to ! p]sonnel ( a good /ory4 ,^! ?ree recogniz$ elem5ts are ! sett+ or situation :i* ! pictures compose1 ! atmosph]e :i* ! *>act]s create1 & ! plot or ! action 9 :i* ! *>act]s engage4 ,we %all leave ! "q ( ! plot to class "w ^u ! selections f epic poetry to be consid]$ lat] 9 ?is /udy4 ,suppose we te/ our imag9ations 9 ! analysis ( a situation or sett+ be=e we attempt a "* /udy4 ,rememb] ! situation is to be realiz$ ?r\gh imag9ation z ?\gh x 7 actual exp]i5ce4 ,x is to be recreat$4 ,give y\r imag9ation full play 9 ?is op5+ *apt] ( ,george ,eliot's ,mill on ! ,floss4 ,let u read ! fir/ s5t5ce3 ,a wide pla91 :]e ! broad5+ ,floss hurries on betwe5 its gre5 banks to ! sea1 & ! lov+ tide1 ru%+ to meet x1 *ecks its passage ) an impetu\s embrace4 ,c y see & feel ! elem5ts ( ?is picture6 ,y h nev] exp]i5c$ a tide riv]8 ,nev] m9d6 ,!re is en\gh 9 ! picture :i* is famili> to y\r actual s5ses ?r\gh exp]i5ce to brace y\r imag9ation = a grasp ( ! unfamili> elem5ts4 ,! wide pla91 ! riv] hurry+ betwe5 gre5 banks--no app]ceptive backgr\nd fails ?us f> 9 ! picture4 ,:at d we mean by app]ceptive backgr\nd8 ,let u inve/igate = a mom5t ! psy*ology involv$ 9 ! art ( mak+ pictures4 ,let u get back ( ?is ^w-picture4 ,r let u /ay ?is side ( x4 ,look at ! page be=e y n ) ! inn] eye ( y\r imag9ation1 b ) ! out] eye--! eye :i* is m]ely ! organ ( ! s5se ( sight4 ,use y\r eye z a physical s5se only4 ,:at does y\r eye c>ry to y\r m9d :5 y look at ?is page8 ,black lett]s gr\p$ into words on a :ite surface4 ,did y get all ^! qualities at once8 ,yes1 because y h se5 o!r pr9t$ pages4 ,c y wipe out ( y\r m9d y\r k ( pap]1 pr9t1 & words8 ,c y imag9e look+ on su* a page z ?is = ! fir/ "t--p]ceiv+ x = ! fir/ "t8 ,if y c d ?is y w arrive at an und]/&+ ( app]ceptive backgr\nd ?r\gh its elim9ation4 ,y w realize1 t all t is 9 ! back ( y\r m9d1 /or$ !re by its previ\s acqua9tance ) o!r pr9t$ pages1 makes up ! app]ceptive backgr\nd by :i* y get a conception ( ?is page4 ,t conception comes fir/ ?r\gh y\r physical s5se ( sight4 ,y may p]ceive also ?r\gh t\*1 ?r\gh feel+1 = in/ance1 ! quality ( pap]4 ,b all t y p]ceive 9 ?is initial process1--! /imulus :i* comes ?r\gh ! physical s5ses1 yields little to ! complete conception z comp>$ ) ! yield ( y\r s-call$ m5tal s5ses4 ,x is :5 y h fully app]ceiv$ ! object t y\r conception is complete4 ,x is :5 y h br\ght to be> ^u ?is page 7/ill look$ ^u1 rememb]1 m]ely z a pr9t$ page reg>dless ( ! matt] beh9d ! pr9t7 all y\r previ\s k1--x is :5 y h obs]v$ t ! pap] is ( good quality1 t ! page is closely set1 t ! pr9t is excell5t1 t ! m>g9 is wide1--x is :5 y h comp>$ x 9 memory ) o!r pages 9 o!r books1--x is :5 y h n only p]ceiv$ b app]ceiv$ x t y h really ga9$ a conception ( x4 ,( c\rse1 if y are a type-sett]1 or a pro(-read]1 or a pr9t]1 or an editor1 or "o connect$ ) book-mak+ 9 any lea/ or la/ capacity1 y w see a pr9t$ page q lo/ to me1 because y\r app]ceptive backgr\nd w outmat* m9e z to pap]1 pr9t1 m>g91 & type4 ,good6 ,i yield to y f type-sett] to editor6 ,b ,i *all5ge y to ano!r conte/ ov] ! same page4 ,mat* ) me n[ conceptions ga9$ f ano!r view ( ?is same pr9t$ matt]4 ,=get n[ type1 pap]1 m>g9s1 & words--yes1 =get ! words z pr9t$ words--look back ( !m ) me4 ,:at d y see n[ on ! page8 ,/ill words8 ,look beh9d !m at ! pictures6 ,n[1 :at d y see8 ,a wide pla91 a riv]1 gre5 banks1 ! sea6 ,yes1 b ,i see m ?an t6 ,& y d1 too8 ,! riv] fl[s betwe5 gre5 banks8 ,y h miss$ a po9t4 ,h[ does %e fl[8 ,ah1 yes1 ,%e hurries on4 ,:]e8 ,to ! sea6 ,yes6 ,& :at meets h]8 ,! tide6 ,yes1 ! lov+ tide meets h]6 ,b h[8 ,ru%+1 he *ecks h] passage 9 an impetu\s embrace6 ,y see all ?is6 y say4 ,yes1 b d y he> x1 smell x1 ta/e x1 feel x8 ,are y1 too1 caught up 9 t impetu\s embrace8 ,no8 ,ah1 !n y\r imag9ation is only half awake4 ,no1 x is n a "q ( backgr\nd or actual exp]i5ce n[4 ,!re are en\gh famili> elem5ts1 z ,i h said be=e1 to r\se y\r s5ses to vividly realize ! picture z a :ole if y w n %ut ! door to su* realization--t door is y\r imag9ation4 ,op5 x6 ,op5 x6 ,n[ ,i %all close ! book & ask ! class to d likewise1 :ile y read once m to u ^! fir/ s5t5ces1 pa9t = u ?is picture4 ,yes1 n[ y are us+ y\r imag9ation to /imulate my s5ses & awake my imag9ation1 b y mu/ take he$4 ,y mu/ let me enjoy ?is picture z a :ole4 ,y mu/ let me see1 feel1 ta/e1 smell1 all 9 ! same brea?4 ,rememb] x is a picture4 ,don't disreg>d its p]spective4 ,let all ! elem5ts re/ 9 prop] relation "o to ano!r & to ! :ole--z ,george ,eliot plac$ !m :5 %e made ! sett+4 ,! atmosph]e is on ! :ole full ( peace4 ,! riv] hurries1 b ! pla9 is wide2 ! tide ru%es1 b x is a lov+ tide1 ev5 ?\gh its embrace be impetu\s4 ,try x once m6 ,is !re n ! joy ( creation 9 su* int]pretation8 ,let u read on6 ,y read to u /ill4 ,on ?is mighty tide ! black %ips--lad5 ) ! fre%-sc5t$ fir-planks1 ) r\nd$ sacks ( oil-be>+ se$1 or ) d>k glitt] ( coal--are borne along to ! t[n ( ,/4 ,ogg's1 :i* %[s its ag$1 flut$ r$ ro(s & ! broad gables ( its :>ves betwe5 ! l[ wood$ hill & ! riv]-br9k1 t+e+ ! wat] ) a s(t purple hue "u ! transi5t glance ( ?is ,febru>y sun4 ,f> away on ea* h& /ret* ! ri* pa/ures & ! pat*es ( d>k e>?1 made ready = ! se$ ( broad-leav$1 gre5 crops1 or t\*$ already ) ! t9t ( ! t5d]-blad$ autumn-s[n corn4 ,!re is a remnant /ill ( ! la/ ye>'s gold5 clu/]s ( beehive ricks ris+ at int]vals beyond ! h$g][s2 & ev]y:]e ! h$g][s are /udd$ ) trees3 ! di/ant %ips seem to be lift+ _! ma/s & /ret*+ _! r$-br[n sails close among ! bran*es ( ! spread+ a%4 ,j by ! r$-ro($ t[n ! tribut>y ,ripple fl[s ) a lively curr5t into ! ,floss4 ,h[ lovely ! little riv] is1 ) its d>k1 *ang+ wavelets6 ,x seems to me l a liv+ companion :ile ,i w&] along ! bank & li/5 to its l[1 placid voice1 z to ! voice ( "o :o is de> & lov+4 ,i rememb] ^! l>ge1 dipp+ will[s4 ,i rememb] ! /one bridge4 ,& ?is is ,dorlcote ,mill4 ,i mu/ /& a m9ute or two "h on ! bridge & look at x1 ?\gh ! cl\ds are ?reat5+1 & x is f> on 9 ! aft]noon4 ,ev5 9 ?is leafless "t ( dep>t+ ,febru>y x is pleasant to look at--p]haps ! *ill1 damp season adds a *>m to ! trimly kept1 com=table dwell+-h\se1 z old z ! elms & *e/nuts t %elt] x f ! nor!rn bla/4 ,! /ream is brimful n[1 & lies high 9 ?is little )y plantation1 & half dr[ns ! grassy fr+e ( ! cr(t 9 front ( ! h\se4 ,z ,i look at ! full /ream1 ! vivid grass1 ! delicate bright-gre5 p[d] s(t5+ ! outl9e ( ! great trunks & bran*es t gleam f "u ! b>e purple b\ghs1 ,i am 9 love ) moi/ness1 & envy ! :ite ducks t are dipp+ _! heads f> into ! wat] "h among ! )es1 unm9dful ( ! awkw>d appe>ance !y make 9 ! dri] _w above4 ,! ru% ( ! wat] & ! boom+ ( ! mill br+ a dreamy deafness1 :i* seems to height5 ! peacefulness ( ! sc5e4 ,!y are l a gr& curta9 ( s\nd1 %utt+ "o out f ! _w beyond4 ,& n[ !re is ! ?und] ( ! huge cov]$ wagon com+ home ) sacks ( gra94 ,t hone/ wagon] is ?9k+ ( 8 d9n]1 gett+ sadly dry 9 ! ov5 at ?is late h\r2 b he w n t\* x till he has f$ 8 horses--! /rong1 submissive1 meek-ey$ bea/s1 :o1 ,i fancy1 are look+ mild reproa* at him f betwe5 _! bl9k]s1 t he %\ld crack 8 :ip at !m 9 t awful mann]1 z if !y ne$$ t h9t6 ,see h[ !y /ret* _! %\ld]s up ! slope t[>d ! bridge1 ) all ! m en]gy because !y are s ne> home6 ,look at _! gr& %aggy feet1 t seem to grasp ! firm e>?1 at ! pati5t /r5g? ( _! neck1 b[$ "u ! heavy coll>1 at ! mighty muscles ( _! /ruggl+ haun*es6 ,i %\ld l well to he> !m neigh ov] _! h>dly e>n$ fe$ ( corn1 & see !m1 ) _! moi/ necks fre$ f ! h>ness1 dipp+ _! eag] no/rils into ! muddy pond4 ,n[ !y are on ! bridge1 & d[n !y g aga9 at a swift] pace1 & ! ar* ( ! cov]$ wagon disappe>s at ! turn+ beh9d ! trees4 ,n[ ,i c turn my eyes t[>d ! mill aga91 & wat* ! unre/+ :eel s5d+ out its diamond jets ( wat]4 ,t little girl is wat*+ x too3 %e has be5 /&+ on j ! same spot at ! edge ( ! wat] ev] s9ce ,i paus$ on ! bridge4 ,& t que] :ite cur ) ! br[n e> seems to be leap+ & b>k+ 9 ineffectual remon/rance ) ! :eel2 p]haps he is jeal\s1 because 8 playfell[ 9 ! beav] bonnet is s rapt 9 its movem5t4 ,x is "t ! little playfell[ w5t 91 ,i ?9k2 & !re is a v bright fire to tempt h]3 ! r$ light %9es out "u ! deep5+ gray ( ! sky4 ,x is "t1 too1 = me to leave (f re/+ my arms on ! cold /one ( ?is bridge4 ,ah1 my arms are really b5umb$4 ,i h be5 press+ my elb[s on ! arms ( my *air & dream+ t ,i 0 /&+ on ! bridge 9 front ( ,dorlcote ,mill1 z x look$ "o ,febru>y aft]noon _m ye>s ago4 ,be=e ,i doz$ (f1 ,i 0 go+ to tell y :at ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,tulliv] 7 talk+ ab\t z !y sat by ! bright fire 9 ! left-h& p>lor on t v aft]noon ,i h be5 dream+ (4 ,if1 9 y\r int]pretation ( ?is passage1 a s5sitive imag9ation free1 b controll$ by vital ?\ght & intellig5t feel+1 has f\nd 9 tra9$ in/rum5ts a lucid *annel = expression1 !n1 at ! close ( y\r read+1 we1 y\r auditors1 %all f9d our arms really b5umb$ f press+ our elb[s on ! arms ( our *airs z we dream ) y t we are /&+ on ! bridge 9 front ( ,dorlcote ,mill--! ,mill on ! ,floss1 :i* we f9d on awak5+ is b ! title & sett+ ( a great au?or's great /ory4 ,we turn n[ to ! second elem5t ( ,n>ration--! *>act]s4 ,! sett+ we h j analyz$ has introduc$ u to ! ma9 *>act]s ( a great /ory4 ,our int]e/ is already awake to ! little girl :o has be5 wat*+ ) u ! unre/+ :eel ( ! mill4 ,:y n take ,maggie ,tulliv] = our "* /udy8 ,to foll[ ,maggie b a little way is to f9d ,tom4 ,?is is well = u1 because we ne$ to /udy bo? types4 ,let u read f ! *apt] call$ ,tom ,comes ,home 9 ! life ( ! boy & girl4 ,,tom ,,comes ,,home ,tom 0 to arrive e>ly 9 ! aft]noon1 & !re 0 ano!r flutt]+ he>t besides ,maggie's :5 x 0 late en\gh = ! s\nd ( ! gig-:eels to be expect$2 = if ,mrs4 ,tulliv] _h a /rong feel+1 x 0 fondness = h] boy4 ,at la/ ! s\nd came--t quick light b[l+ ( ! gig-:eels--& 9 spite ( ! w9d1 :i* 0 bl[+ ! cl\ds ab\t1 & 0 n likely to respect ,mrs4 ,tulliv]'s curls & cap-/r+s1 %e came outside ! door1 & ev5 held h] h& on ,maggie's (f5d+ head1 =gett+ all ! griefs ( ! morn+4 ,!re he is1 my sweet lad6 ,b ,"l ha' m]cy6 he's got nev] a coll> on2 x's be5 lo/ on ! road1 ,i'll be b\nd1 & spoil$ ! set4 ,mrs4 ,tulliv] /ood ) h] arms op52 ,maggie jump$ fir/ on "o leg & !n on ! o!r2 :ile ,tom desc5d$ f ! gig1 & said1 ) mascul9e retic5ce z to ! t5d] emotions1 ,hallo6 ,yap--:at6 are y !re8 ,nev]!less1 he submitt$ to be kiss$ will+ly en\gh1 ?\gh ,maggie hung on 8 neck 9 r a /rangl+ fa%ion1 :ile 8 blue-gray eyes w&]$ t[>d ! cr(t & ! lambs & ! riv]1 :]e he promis$ himself t he w\ld beg9 to fi% ! fir/ ?+ to-morr[ morn+4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? lads t gr[ ev]y:]e 9 ,engl& & at twelve or ?irte5 ye>s ( age look z mu* alike z gosl+s--a lad ) light-br[n hair1 *eeks ( cream & roses1 full lips1 indet]m9ate nose & eyebr[s--a physiognomy 9 :i* x seems impossible to disc]n any?+ b ! g5]ic "* ( boyhood2 z diff]5t z possible f poor ,maggie's phiz1 :i* ,nature seem$ to h mold$ & color$ ) ! mo/ decid$ int5tion4 ,b t same ,nature has ! deep cunn+ :i* hides itself "u ! appe>ance ( op5ness1 s t simple p ?9k !y c see ?r\gh h] q well1 & all ! :ile %e is secretly prep>+ a refutation ( _! confid5t prophecies4 ,"u ^! av]age boyi% physiognomies t %e seems to turn (f by ! gross1 %e conceals "s ( h] mo/ rigid1 inflexible purposes1 "s ( h] mo/ unmodifiable *>act]s2 & ! d>k-ey$1 demon/rative1 rebelli\s girl may aft] all turn out to be a passive be+ comp>$ ) ?is p9k-&-:ite bit ( mascul9ity ) ! indet]m9ate features4 ,maggie1 said ,tom1 confid5tially1 tak+ h] into a corn] z soon z 8 "m 0 gone out to exam9e 8 box1 & ! w>m p>lor _h tak5 (f ! *ill he _h felt f ! long drive1 y don't "k :at ,i've got 9 my pockets1 nodd+ 8 head up & d[n z a means ( r\s+ h] s5se ( my/]y4 ,no1 said ,maggie4 ,h[ /odgy !y look1 ,tom6 ,is x m>ls 7m>bles7 or cobnuts8 ,maggie's he>t sank a little1 because ,tom always said x 0 no good play+ ) h] at ^? games--%e play$ s badly4 ,m>ls6 no2 ,i've swopp$ all my m>ls ) ! little fell[s1 & cobnuts are no fun1 y silly1 only :5 ! nuts are gre54 ,b see "h6 ,he drew some?+ half out ( 8 "r-h& pocket4 ,:at is x8 said ,maggie1 9 a :isp]4 ,i c see no?+ b a bit ( yell[4 ,:y1 x's 444 a 444 new 444 guess1 ,maggie4 ,oh1 ,i c't guess1 ,tom1 said ,maggie1 impati5tly4 ,don't be a spitfire1 else ,i won't tell y1 said ,tom1 ?ru/+ 8 h& back into 8 pocket & look+ det]m9$4 ,no1 ,tom1 said ,maggie1 implor+ly1 lay+ hold ( ! arm t 0 held /iffly 9 ! pocket4 ,i'm n cross1 ,tom2 x 0 only because ,i c't be> guess+4 ,please be good to me4 ,tom's arm sl[ly relax$1 & he said1 ,well1 !n1 x's a new fi%-l9e--two new uns--"o = y1 ,maggie1 all to y\rself4 ,i w\ldn't g halves 9 ! t(fee & g+]-bread on purpose to save ! money2 ,gibson & ,sp\nc] f\ght ) me because ,i w\ldn't4 ,& "h's hooks--see "h6 ,i say1 won't we g & fi% to-morr[ d[n by ,r\nd ,pool8 ,& y %all cat* y\r own fi%1 ,maggie1 & put ! worms on1 & ev]y?+--won't x be fun8 ,maggie's answ] 0 to ?r[ h] arms ar\nd ,tom's neck & hug him1 & hold h] *eek aga9/ 8 )\t speak+1 :ile he sl[ly unw\nd "s l9e1 say+1 aft] a pause3 ,wasn't ,i a good bro!r1 n[1 to buy y a l9e all to y\rself8 ,y "k1 ,i ne$n't h b\ght x if ,i hadn't lik$4 ,yes1 v1 v good4 ,i d love y1 ,tom4 ,tom _h put ! l9e back 9 8 pocket1 & 0 look+ at ! hooks "o by "o1 be=e he spoke aga94 ,& ! fell[s f\ght me because ,i w\ldn't give 9 ab\t ! t(fee4 ,oh1 de>6 ,i wi% !y w\ldn't fight at y\r s*ool1 ,tom4 ,didn't x hurt y8 ,hurt me8 no1 said ,tom1 putt+ up ! hooks aga91 tak+ out a l>ge pocket-knife1 & sl[ly op5+ ! l>ge/ blade1 :i* he look$ at m$itatively z he rubb$ 8 f+] along x4 ,!n he add$3 ,i gave ,sp\nc] a black eye1 ,i "k--t's :at he got by want+ to lea!r me2 ,i wasn't go+ to g halves because anybody lea!r$ me4 ,oh1 h[ brave y are1 ,tom6 ,i ?9k y're l ,samson4 ,if !re came a lion ro>+ at me1 ,i ?9k y'd fight him--w\ldn't y1 ,tom8 ,h[ c a lion come ro>+ at y1 y silly ?+8 ,!re's no lions only 9 ! %[s4 ,no2 b if we 7 9 ! lion c\ntries--,i mean1 9 ,africa1 :]e x's v hot--! lions eat p !re4 ,i c %[ x to y 9 ! book :]e ,i read x4 ,well1 ,i %\ld get a gun & %oot him4 ,b if y hadn't got a gun--we might h gone out1 y "k1 n ?9k+1 j z we g fi%+2 & !n a great lion might run t[>d u ro>+1 & we c\ldn't get away f him4 ,:at %\ld y d1 ,tom8 ,tom paus$1 & at la/ turn$ away contemptu\sly1 say+3 ,b ! lion isn't com+4 ,:at's ! use ( talk+8 ,b ,i l to fancy h[ x w\ld be1 said ,maggie1 foll[+ him4 ,j ?9k :at y w\ld d1 ,tom8 ,oh1 don't bo!r1 ,maggie6 y're su* a silly--,i %all g & see my rabbits4 ,maggie's he>t began to flutt] ) fe>4 ,%e d>$ n tell ! sad tru? at once1 b %e walk$ aft] ,tom 9 trembl+ sil5ce z he w5t out1 ?9k+ h[ %e c\ld tell him ! news s z to s(t5 at once 8 sorr[ & ang]2 = ,maggie dread$ ,tom's ang] ( all ?+s--x 0 q a diff]5t ang] f h] own4 ,tom1 %e said1 timidly1 :5 !y 7 out-(-doors1 h[ mu* money did y give = y\r rabbits8 ,two half-cr[ns & a sixp5ce1 said ,tom1 promptly4 ,i ?9k ,i've got a great deal m ?an t 9 my /eel purse up-/airs4 ,i'll ask "m to give x y4 ,:at =8 said ,tom4 ,i don't want y\r money1 y silly ?+4 ,i've got a great deal m money ?an y1 because ,i'm a boy4 ,i always h half-sov]eigns & sov]eigns = my ,*ri/mas boxes1 because ,i %all be a man1 & y only h five-%ill+ pieces1 because y're only a girl4 ,well1 b1 ,tom--if "m w\ld let me give y two half-cr[ns & a sixp5ce out ( my purse to put into y\r pocket to sp5d1 y "k1 & buy "s m rabbits ) x8 ,m rabbits8 ,i don't want any m4 ,oh1 b1 ,tom1 !y're all dead4 ,tom /opp$ imm$iately 9 8 walk & turn$ r\nd t[>d ,maggie4 ,y =got to fe$ 'em1 !n1 & ,h>ry =got8 he said1 8 color height5+ = a mom5t1 b soon subsid+4 ,i'll pit* into ,h>ry--,i'll h him turn$ away4 ,& ,i don't love y1 ,maggie4 ,y %a'n't g fi%+ ) me to-morr[4 ,i told y to g & see ! rabbits e day4 ,he walk$ on aga94 ,yes4 ,b ,i =got--& ,i c\ldn't help x1 inde$1 ,tom4 ,i'm s v sorry1 said ,maggie1 :ile ! te>s ru%$ fa/4 ,y're a naughty girl1 said ,tom1 sev]ely1 & ,i'm sorry ,i b\ght y ! fi%-l9e4 ,i don't love y4 ,oh1 ,tom1 x's v cruel1 sobb$ ,maggie4 ,i'd =give y if y =got any?+--,i w\ldn't m9d :at y did--,i'd =give y & love y4 ,yes1 y're a silly2 b ,i nev] d =get ?+s--,i don't4 ,oh1 please =give me1 ,tom2 my he>t w break1 said ,maggie1 %ak+ ) sobs1 cl++ to ,tom's arm1 & lay+ h] wet *eek on 8 %\ld]4 ,tom %ook h] (f1 & /opp$ aga91 say+ 9 a p]emptory tone3 ,n[1 ,maggie1 y j li/54 ,ar5't ,i a good bro!r to y8 ,ye-ye-es1 sobb$ ,maggie1 h] *9 ris+ & fall+ convulsively4 ,didn't ,i ?9k ab\t y\r fi%-l9e all ?is qu>t]1 & mean to buy x1 & sav$ my money o' purpose1 & w\ldn't g halves 9 ! t(fee1 & ,sp\nc] f\ght me because ,i w\ldn't8 ,ye-ye-es 444 & ,i 444 lo-lo-love y s1 ,tom4 ,b y're a naughty girl4 ,la/ holidays y lick$ ! pa9t (f my loz5ge-box1 & ! holidays be=e t y let ! boat drag my fi%-l9e d[n :5 ,i set y to wat* x1 & y pu%$ y\r head ?r\gh my kite1 all = no?+4 ,b ,i didn't mean1 said ,maggie2 ,i c\ldn't help x4 ,yes1 y c\ld1 said ,tom1 if y'd m9d$ :at y 7 do+4 ,& y're a naughty girl1 & y %a'n't g fi%+ ) me to-morr[4 ,) ?is t]rible conclusion1 ,tom ran away f ,maggie t[>d ! mill1 mean+ to greet ,luke !re1 & compla9 to him ( ,h>ry4 ,maggie /ood motionless1 except f h] sobs1 = a m9ute or two2 !n %e turn$ r\nd & ran into ! h\se1 & up to h] attic1 :]e %e sat on ! floor1 & laid h] head aga9/ ! worm-eat5 %elf1 ) a cru%+ s5se ( mis]y4 ,tom 0 come home1 & %e _h ?\ght h[ happy %e %\ld be--& n[ he 0 cruel to h]4 ,:at use 0 any?+1 if ,tom didn't love h]8 ,oh1 he 0 v cruel6 ,hadn't %e want$ to give him ! money1 & said h[ v sorry %e 08 ,%e knew %e 0 naughty to h] "m1 b %e _h nev] be5 naughty to ,tom--_h nev] meant to be naughty to him4 ,oh1 he is cruel6 ,maggie sobb$ al\d1 f9d+ a wret*$ pleasure 9 ! holl[ resonance t came ?r\gh ! long empty space ( ! attic4 ,%e nev] ?\ght ( beat+ or gr9d+ h] ,feti%2 %e 0 too mis]able to be angry4 ,^! bitt] sorr[s ( *ildhood6 :5 sorr[ is all new & /range1 :5 hope has n yet got w+s to fly beyond ! days & weeks1 & ! space f summ] to summ] seems measureless4 ,?is text furni%es an easi] ex]cise 9 int]pretation1 does x n8 ,x does n require a great /ret* ( imag9ation to slip back five1 t51 a doz5 ye>s to play ) ^! *ildr54 ,b ,i _c let y play ) !m4 ,we want to meet & "k !m4 ,! task = y\r imag9ation is n s simple z y ?9k4 ,x is call$ ^u to engage 9 "* int]pretation4 ,y _c be all[$ to m]ely wat* ,maggie & ,tom play1 or ev5 to play ) !m4 ,y mu/ use y\r imag9ation to get inside ! m9ds1 he>ts1 s\ls ( ?is boy & girl & reveal !m to u4 ,y mu/ relive ?is sc5e = u1 becom+ fir/ ,maggie & !n ,tom4 ,?is ex]cise ( y\r imag9ation belongs 9 its f9al & complete /age to ! next & la/ ( our /udies1 & to "w on ! drama2 s we %all n dem& too mu* ( y along ?is l9e "h1 & ,i %all conf9e my sugge/ive analysis ( ! text to ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,def9e ! relation exi/+ betwe5 ?is bro!r & si/] indicat$ by ?is sc5e4 ,is ?is sc5e typical ( _! relation8 ,is x a relation likely to obta9 ?r\gh\t _! lives8 ,:y8 ,def9e ! dispositions ( ^! two *ildr5 by apply+ to ea* ?ree adjectives4 ,w ,maggie or ,tom make ! sacrifices inevitable to su* a relation8 ,*>act]ize z to inflection & tone-color ,maggie's voice & ,tom's4 7,if y\r use ( ?is book has be5 intellig5tly direct$ y h already made a /udy ( ^! two elem5ts ( a vocal vocabul>y--inflection & tone-color47 ,answ] ^! que/ions & re-read ! sc5e4 ,,selections ,,= ,,int]pretation ,! foll[+ selections 7 *os5 = ?is /udy ) a d\ble conc]n 9 ! *oice1--conc]n = ! developm5t ( imag9ative vigor 9 vocal int]pretation2 conc]n = ! developm5t ( a s5se ( plot 9 n>rative composition4 ,! dem& ^u ! int]pret] ( any ( ^! poems1 = s5sitive progressive play ( imag9ation1 9 c>ry+ an auditor ?r\gh a s]ies ( ev5ts up to a critical issue1 _c fail to develop1 ) imag9ative vigor1 a new s5sitiv5ess ( creative in/9ct to ! ?ird elem5t 9 n>rative1--action4 ,y\r imag9ation giv5 free play c no m c>ry ! good news f ,gh5t to ,aix on ?is wild ride1 & 9 ! feat fail to outgr[ all its =m] dim5sions1 ?an c\ld ! he>t ( ,rol&'s ma/] rema9 unt\*$ 9 actually p]=m+ ! feat itself4 ,,h[ ,,!y ,,br\ght ,,! ,,good ,,news ,,f ,,gh5t ,,to ,,aix#i #i ,! ,good ,news is t ( ! ,pacification de ,gant1 conclud$ 9 #aegf4 ,x 0 a treaty ( union betwe5 ,holl&1 ,zeal&1 & ! s\!rn ,ne!rl&s1 aga9/ ,spa91 "u tyrannical ,philip ,,ii4 ,! treaty 0 greet$ raptur\sly by ! fronti] cities1 because x 0 expect$ to free ! ,ne!rl&s f ,spani% p[]4 ,!re is1 writes ,mr4 ,br[n+1 no sort ( hi/orical f\ndation ab\t ',good ,news f ,gh5t4' ,i wrote x "u ! bulw>k ( a vessel (f ! ,african coa/1 aft] ,i _h be5 at sea long en\gh to appreciate ev5 ! fancy ( a gallop on ! back ( a c]ta9 good horse ',york1' !n 9 my /able at home4 ,x 0 writt5 9 p5cil on ! fly-leaf ( ,b>toli's ,simboli1 ,i rememb]4 ,:ile !re is1 !n1 no hi/orical f\ndation = ! gallop1 ! v]isimilitude ( ! situation is p]fect4 ,aix might easily h resolv$ to set h]self on fire at a giv5 h\r1 r ?an submit h]self & h] citiz5s piecemeal to ! tor* ( ! p]secutor4 ,! horse )\t pe] might possibly h gallop$ ! n9ety-odd miles betwe5 ,gh5t & ,aix1 b ! feat w\ld be a m>vel\s "o4 ,?is poem & ,h]v ,riel1 ) ! accompany+ notes1 are repr9t$ f ,select ,poems ( ,rob]t ,br[n+1 edit$ by ,william ,rolfe1 ,a4,m41 & ,hloise ,e4 ,h]sey1 & publi%$ by ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 ,i ,i sprang to ! /irrup1 & ,joris1 & he2 ,i gallop$1 ,dirck gallop$1 we gallop$ all ?ree2 ,good spe$6 cri$ ! wat*1 z ! gate-bolts undrew2 ,spe$6 e*o$ ! wall to u gallop+ ?r\gh2 ,beh9d %ut ! po/]n1 ! lights sank to re/1 ,& into ! midnight we gallop$ abrea/4 ,,ii ,n a ^w to ea* o!r2 we kept ! great pace ,neck by neck1 /ride by /ride1 nev] *ang+ our place2 ,i turn$ 9 my saddle & made its gir?s tight1 ,!n %ort5$ ea* /irrup1 & set ! pique "r1 ,rebuckl$ ! *eck-/rap1 *a9$ slack] ! bit1 ,nor gallop$ less /eadily ,rol& a :it4 ,,iii ',twas moonset at />t+2 b :ile we drew ne> ,lok]51 ! cocks crew & twilight dawn$ cle>2 ,at ,boom1 a great yell[ /> came out to see2 ,at ,duffeld1 'twas morn+ z pla9 z c\ld be2 ,& f ,me*eln *ur*-/eeple we he>d ! half *ime1 ,s ,joris broke sil5ce )1 ,yet !re is "t6 ,,iv ,at ,a]s*ot1 up leap$ ( a sudd5 ! sun1 ,& aga9/ him ! cattle /ood black e "o1 ,to />e ?r\gh ! mi/ at u gallop+ pa/2 ,& ,i saw my /\t gallop] ,rol& at la/1 ,) resolute %\ld]s1 ea* butt+ away ,! haze1 z "s bluff riv] headl& its spray2 ,v ,& 8 l[ head & cre/1 j "o %>p e> b5t back ,= my voice1 & ! o!r prick$ out on 8 track2 ,& "o eye's black intellig5ce1--ev] t glance ,o'er its :ite edge at me1 8 own ma/]1 askance6 ,& ! ?ick heavy spume-flakes :i* aye & anon ,8 fi]ce lips %ook upw>ds 9 gallop+ on4 ,,vi ,by ,hasselt1 ,dirck groan$2 & cri$ ,joris1 ,/ay spur6 ,y\r ,roos gallop$ bravely1 ! fault's n 9 h]1 ,we'll rememb] at ,aix--= "o he>d ! quick :eeze ,( h] *e/1 saw ! /ret*$ neck & /agg]+ knees1 ,& sunk tail1 & horrible heave ( ! flank1 ,z d[n on h] haun*es %e %udd]$ & sank4 ,,vii ,s we 7 left gallop+1 ,joris & ,i1 ,pa/ ,looz & pa/ ,tongres1 no cl\d 9 ! sky2 ,! broad sun above laugh$ a pitiless laugh1 ',nea? our feet broke ! brittle bright /ubble l *aff2 ,till ov] by ,dalhem a dome-spire sprang :ite1 ,& ,gallop1 gasp$ ,joris1 = ,aix is 9 sight6 ,,viii ,h[ !y'll greet u6--& all 9 a mom5t 8 roan ,roll$ neck & cr\p ov]1 lay dead z a /one2 ,& !re 0 my ,rol& to be> ! :ole weight ,( ! news :i* alone c\ld save ,aix f h] fate1 ,) 8 no/rils l pits full ( blood to ! brim1 ,& ) circles ( r$ = 8 eye-sockets' rim4 ,,ix ,!n ,i ca/ loose my buff-coat1 ea* hol/] let fall1 ,%ook (f bo? my jack-boots1 let g belt & all1 ,/ood up 9 ! /irrup1 lean$1 patt$ 8 e>1 ,call$ my ,rol& 8 pet-"n1 my horse )\t pe]2 ,clapp$ my h&s1 laugh$ & sang1 any noise1 bad or good1 ,till at l5g? into ,aix ,rol& gallop$ & /ood4 ,x ,& all ,i rememb] is1 fri5ds flock+ r\nd ,z ,i sat ) 8 head 'twixt my knees on ! gr\nd2 ,& no voice b 0 prais+ ?is ,rol& ( m9e1 ,z ,i p\r$ d[n 8 ?roat our la/ measure ( w9e1 ,:i* 7! burgesses vot$ by common cons5t7 ,0 no m ?an 8 due :o br\ght good news f ,gh5t4 --,,br[n+4 ,,lo*9v> ,oh1 "y ,lo*9v> is come out ( ! we/1 ,?r\gh all ! wide bord] 8 /e$ 0 ! be/2 ,& save 8 good broadsword he weapon _h none1 ,he rode all un>m$1 & he rode all alone4 ,s fai?ful 9 love1 & s dauntless 9 w>1 ,!re nev] 0 knight l ! "y ,lo*9v>4 ,he /ay$ n = brake & he /opp$ n = /one1 ,he swam ! ,esk riv] :]e =d !re 0 none2 ,b1 ere he alight$ at ,ne!rby gate1 ,! bride _h cons5t$1 ! gallant came late3 ,= a lagg>d 9 love & a da/>d 9 w> ,0 to w$ ! fair ,ell5 ( brave ,lo*9v>4 ,s boldly he ent]$ ! ,ne!rby ,hall1 ',mong bride's-m51 & k9sm51 & bro!rs1 & all2 ,!n spoke ! bride's fa!r1 8 h& on 8 sword1 ,= ! poor crav5 bridegroom said nev] a ^w1-- ,oh1 come ye 9 peace "h1 or come ye 9 w>1 ,or to dance at our bridal1 "y ,"l ,lo*9v>8 ,i long woo'd y\r daught]1 my suit y d5i$2 ,love swells l ! ,solway1 b ebbs l its tide2 ,& n[ am ,i come1 ) ?is lo/ love ( m9e1 ,to lead b "o measure1 dr9k "o cup ( w9e4 ,!re are maid5s 9 ,scotl& m lovely by f> ,t w\ld gladly be bride to ! "y ,lo*9v>4 ,! bride kiss$ ! goblet1 ! knight took x up2 ,he quaff$ (f ! w9e1 & he ?rew d[n ! cup2 ,%e look$ d[n to blu%1 & %e look$ up to sigh1 ,) a smile on h] lip1 & a te> 9 h] eye4 ,he took h] s(t h&1 ere h] "m c\ld b>1-- ,n[ tread we a measure6 said "y ,lo*9v>4 ,s /ately 8 =m1 & s lovely h] face1 ,t nev] a hall su* a galli>d did grace2 ,:ile h] "m did fret1 & h] fa!r did fume1 ,& ! bridegroom /ood dangl+ 8 bonnet & plume1 ,& ! bride-maid5s :isp]$1 ',tw]e bett] by f> ,to h mat*$ our fair c\s9 ) "y ,lo*9v>6 ,"o t\* to h] h&1 & "o ^w 9 h] e>1 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! hall door1 :]e ! *>g] /ood ne>2 ,s light to ! cr\p ! fair lady he swung1 ,s light to ! saddle be=e h] he sprung6 ,%e is won6 we are gone1 ov] bank1 bu%1 & scaur2 ,!y'll h fleet /e$s t foll[6 quo? "y ,lo*9v>4 ,!re 0 m\nt+ 'mong ,graemes ( ! ,ne!rby clan3-- ,fo/]s1 ,f5wicks1 & ,musgraves1 !y rode & !y ran2 ,!re 0 rac+ & *as+ on ,cannobie ,lea1-- ,b ! lo/ bride ( ,ne!rby ne'er did !y see4 ,s d>+ 9 love1 & s dauntless 9 w>1 ,h ye e'er he>d ( gallant l "y ,lo*9v>8 --,,walt] ,,scott4 ,,k+ ,,volm] ,,& ,,elsie ,aft] ! ,dani% ( ,*ri/ian ,w9t] ,:]e1 ov] hea!n doom-r+s & gray /ones ( ! ,horg1 ,9 its little ,*ri/ian city /&s ! *ur* ( ,vord+borg1 ,9 m]ry mood ,k+ ,volm] sat1 =getful ( 8 p[]1 ,z idle z ! ,goose ( ,gold t brood$ on 8 t[]4 ,out spake ! k+ to ,h5rik1 8 "y & fai?ful squire3 ,d>'/ tru/ ?y little ,elsie1 ! maid ( ?y desire8 ,( all ! m5 9 ,d5m>k %e love? only me3 ,z true to me is ,elsie z ?y ,lily is to !e4 ,l\d laugh$ ! k+3 ,to-morr[ %all br+ ano!r day1 ,:5 ,i myself w te/ h]2 %e w n say me nay4 ,!reat ! lords & gallants1 t r\nd ab\t him /ood1 ,wagg$ all _! heads 9 conc]t & smil$ z c\rti]s %\ld4 ,! gray l>k s+s o'er ,vord+borg1 & on ! anci5t t[n ,f ! tall t[] ( ,valdem> ! ,gold5 ,goose looks d[n3 ,! yell[ gra9 is wav+ 9 ! pleasant w9d ( morn1 ,! wood res\nds ) cry ( h\nds & bl>e ( hunt]'s horn4 ,9 ! g>d5 ( h] fa!r little ,elsie sits & sp9s1 ,&1 s++ ) ! e>ly birds1 h] daily task beg9s4 ,gay tulips bloom & sweet m9t curls ar\nd h] g>d5-b[]1 ,b %e is sweet] ?an ! m9t & fair] ?an ! fl[]4 ,ab\t h] =m h] kirtle blue cl+s lov+ly1 &1 :ite ,z sn[1 h] loose sleeves only leave h] small1 r\nd wri/s 9 sight2 ,bel[ ! mode/ petticoat c only half conceal ,! motion ( ! lighte/ foot t ev] turn$ a :eel4 ,! cat sits purr+ at h] side1 bees hum 9 sun%9e w>m2 ,b1 look6 %e />ts1 %e lifts h] face1 %e %ades x ) h] arm4 ,&1 h>k6 a tra9 ( horsem51 ) s\nd ( dog & horn1 ,come leap+ o'er ! dit*es1 come trampl+ d[n ! corn6 ,m]rily rang ! bridle-re9s1 & sc>f & plume /ream$ gay1 ,z fa/ beside h] fa!r's gate ! rid]s held _! way2 ,& "o 0 brave 9 sc>let cloak1 ) gold5 spur on heel1 ,&1 z he *eck$ 8 foam+ /e$1 ! maid5 *eck$ h] :eel4 ,all hail among ?y roses1 ! faire/ rose to me6 ,= we>y mon?s 9 secret my he>t has long$ = !e6 ,:at noble knight 0 ?is8 ,:at words = mode/ maid5's e>8 ,%e dropp$ a l[ly c\rtesy ( ba%fulness & fe>4 ,%e lift$ up h] sp9n+-:eel2 %e fa9 w\ld seek ! door1 ,trembl+ 9 e limb1 h] *eek ) blu%es crimson$ o'er4 ,nay1 fe> me n1 ! rid] said1 ,i (f] he>t & h&1 ,be> witness ^! good ,dani% knights :o r\nd ab\t me /&4 ,i grant y "t to ?9k ( ?is1 to answ] z y may1 ,= to-morr[1 little ,elsie1 %all br+ ano!r day4 ,he spake ! old phrase slyly z1 glanc+ r\nd 8 tra91 ,he saw 8 m]ry foll[]s seek to hide _! smiles 9 va94 ,! sn[ ( pe>ls ,i'll scatt] 9 y\r curls ( gold5 hair1 ,i'll l9e ) furs ! velvet ( ! kirtle t y we>2 ,all preci\s gems %all tw9e y\r neck2 & 9 a *>iot gay ,y %all ride1 my little ,elsie1 beh9d f\r /e$s ( gray4 ,& h>ps %all s\nd1 & flutes %all play1 & braz5 lamps %all gl[2 ,on m>ble floors y\r feet %all weave ! dances to & fro2 ,at fro/y ev5tide = u ! blaz+ he>? %all %9e1 ,:ile1 at our ease1 we play at draughts1 & dr9k ! blood-r$ w9e4 ,!n ,elsie rais$ h] head & met h] woo] face to face2 ,a rogui% smile %one 9 h] eye & on h] lip f\nd place4 ,back f h] l[ :ite =ehead ! curls ( gold %e ?rew1 ,& lift$ up h] eyes to 81 /eady & cle> & blue4 ,i am a l[ly peasant1 & y a gallant knight2 ,i w n tru/ a love t soon may cool & turn to slight4 ,if y w\ld w$ me h5ce=? be a peasant1 n a "l2 ,i bid y hang ^u ! wall y\r tri$ & tru/y sword4 ,to please y1 ,elsie1 ,i w lay ke5 ,dynadel away1 ,& 9 its place w sw+ ! scy! & m[ y\r fa!r's hay4 ,nay1 b y\r gallant sc>let cloak my eyes c nev] be>2 ,a ,vadmal coat1 s pla9 & gray1 is all t y mu/ we>4 ,well1 ,vadmal w ,i we> = y1 ! rid] gaily spoke1 ,& on ! ,"l's high alt> ,i'll lay my sc>let cloak4 ,b m>k1 %e said1 no /ately horse my peasant love mu/ ride1 ,a yoke ( /e]s be=e ! pl[ is all t he mu/ guide4 ,! knight look$ d[n ^u 8 /e$3 ,well1 let him w&] free1-- ,no o!r man mu/ ride ! horse t has be5 back$ by me4 ,h5ce=? ,i'll tread ! furr[ & to my ox5 talk1 ,if only little ,elsie beside my pl[ w walk4 ,y mu/ take f out y\r cell> cask ( w9e & flask & c2 ,! homely mead ,i brew y may s]ve a peasant-man4 ,mo/ will+ly1 fair ,elsie1 ,i'll dr9k t mead ( ?9e1 ,& leave my m9/rel's ?ir/y ?roat to dra9 my g5]\s w9e4 ,n[ break y\r %ield asund]1 & %att] sign & boss1 ,unmeet = peasant-w$d$ arms1 y\r knightly knee across4 ,& pull me d[n y\r ca/le f top to basem5t wall1 ,& let y\r pl[ trace furr[s 9 ! ru9s ( y\r hall6 ,!n smil$ he ) a l(ty pride3 "r well at la/ he knew ,! maid5 ( ! sp9n+-:eel 0 to h] tro?-plight true4 ,ah1 rogui% little ,elsie6 y act y\r "p full well3 ,y "k t ,i mu/ be> my %ield & 9 my ca/le dwell6 ,! lions ramp+ on t %ield betwe5 ! he>ts aflame ,keep wat* o'er ,d5m>k's honor1 & gu>d h] anci5t "n4 ,= "k t ,i am ,volm]2 ,i dwell 9 yond] t[]s1 ,:o pl[s !m pl[s up ,d5m>k1 ?is goodly home ( ours6 ,i tempt no m1 fair ,elsie6 y\r he>t ,i "k is true2 ,w\ld ,god t all our maid5s 7 good & pure z y6 ,well h y pleas$ y\r mon>*1 & he %all well repay3 ,god's peace6 ,f>ewell6 ,to-morr[ w br+ ano!r day6 ,he lift$ up 8 bridle h&1 he spurr$ 8 good /e$ !n1 ,& l a :irl-bla/ swept away ) all 8 gallant m54 ,! /eel ho(s beat ! rocky pa?2 aga9 on w9ds ( morn ,! wood res\nds ) cry ( h\nds & bl>e ( hunt]'s horn4 ,?\ true & ev] fai?ful6 ! li/5+ ,h5rik cri$3 ,&1 leap+ o'er ! gre5 h$ge1 he /ood by ,elsie's side4 ,none saw ! fond embrac+1 save1 %9+ f af>1 ,! ,gold5 ,goose t wat*$ !m f ! t[] ( ,valdem>4 ,o d>l+ girls ( ,d5m>k6 ( all ! fl[]s t ?rong ,h] vales ( spr+ ! faire/1 ,i s+ = y my song4 ,no praise z y\rs s bravely rew>ds ! s+]'s skill2 ,?ank ,god6 ( maids l ,elsie ! l& has pl5ty /ill6 --,,:itti]4 ,,h]v ,,riel#aj #aj ,?is spirit$ poem 0 s5t to ! ,cornhill1 because ,br[n+ 0 ask$ = a subscription to ! fund = s5d+ food to ,p>is aft] ! siege by ! ,g]mans 9 #ahgj-ga4 ,?\gh he condemn$ ,l\is ,napoleon's w>1 he wi%$ to help ! ,fr5* 9 _! di/ress1 & he s5t to ! fund ! #ajj p\nds t ,mr4 ,george ,smi? gave him = ',h]v ,riel4' ,! subject ( ! poem & its g5]\s treatm5t surely manifold$ ! good-w ( ! gift4 ,an ,engli% poet re/or$ to ,france its ',=gott5 ,wor?y4' ,an ,engli%man sang ! praises ( a ,fr5* sailor's balk+ ! ,engli% fleet4 ,"o ( ! nation ^: boa/ x is t h] h]oes ne$ no o!r motive = _! noble de$s ?an ',engl& expects e man to d 8 duty' %[$ t 9 ,france1 too--^: citiz5s 7 accus$ ( seek+ glory & va+lory z _! de>e/ ga9--0 a man :o c\ld act out ,nelson's words ) no ?\ght ( ,nelson's end--a 'pe]age or ,we/m9/] ,abbey'--b j d 8 duty because x lay be=e him1 & put aside ) a smile ! rew>d (f]$ him = do+ x2 a real man1 an honor to ! nation & ! navy ( :i* he 0 "p4 ,! facts ( ! /ory _h be5 =gott5 & 7 d5i$ at ,/4 ,malo1 b ! reports to ! ,fr5* ,admiralty at ! "t 7 look$ up & ! facts e/abli%$4 ,br[n+'s only alt]ation is t ,h]v ,riel's holiday to see 8 wife1 ',la ,belle ,aurore1' 0 to la/1 n a day only1 b 8 lifetime4 ,h]v ,riel 0 writt5 at ,le ,croisic1 ! home ( ! h]o4 ,x is a small fi%+ village ne> ! m\? ( ! ,loire4 ,i ,on ! sea & at ! ,hogue1 sixte5 hundr$ n9ety-two1 ,did ! ,engli% fight ! ,fr5*--woe to ,france6 ,&1 ! ?irty-fir/ ( ,may1 helt]-skelt] ?ro' ! blue1 ,l a cr[d ( fright5$ porpoises a %oal ( %>ks pursue1 ,came cr[d+ %ip on %ip to ,/4 ,malo on ! ,rance1 ,) ! ,engli% fleet 9 view4 ,,ii ',twas ! squadron t escap$1 ) ! victor 9 full *ase2 ,fir/ & =emo/ ( ! drove1 9 8 great %ip1 ,damfreville3 ,close on him fl$1 great & small1 ,tw5ty-two good %ips 9 all2 ,& !y signal$ to ! place1 ',help ! w9n]s ( a race6 ,get u guidance1 give u h>bor1 take u quick--or1 quick] /ill1 ,"h's ! ,engli% c & w6' ,,iii ,!n ! pilots ( ! place put out brisk & leapt on bo>d2 ',:y1 :at hope or *ance h %ips l ^! to pass8' laugh$ !y3 ',rocks to />bo>d1 rocks to port1 all ! passage sc>r$ & scor$1 ,%all ! ,=midable "h ) h] twelve & eighty guns ,?9k to make ! riv]-m\? by ! s+le n>r[ way1 ,tru/ to ent] :]e 'tis tickli% = a craft ( tw5ty tons1 ,& ) fl[ at full beside8 ,n[1 'tis slacke/ ebb ( tide4 ,rea* ! moor+8 ,r say1 ,:ile rock /&s or wat] runs1 ,n a %ip w leave ! bay6 ,,iv ,!n 0 call$ a c\ncil /raight4 ,brief & bitt] ! debate3 ',"h's ! ,engli% at our heels2 w\ld y h !m take 9 t[ ,all t's left u ( ! fleet1 l9k$ toge!r /]n & b[1 ,= a prize to ,plym\? ,s\nd8 ,bett] run ! %ips agr\nd6' 7,end$ ,damfreville 8 spee*74 ,n a m9ute m to wait6 ',let ! capta9s all & ea* ,%ove a%ore1 !n bl[ up1 burn ! vessels on ! bea*6 ,france mu/ und]go h] fate4 ,v ,give ! ^w6' ,b no su* ^w ,0 ev] spoke or he>d2 ,= up /ood1 = out /epp$1 = 9 /ruck amid all ^!-- ,a capta98 ,a lieut5ant8 ,a mate--fir/1 second1 ?ird8 ,no su* man ( m>k1 & meet ,) 8 bett]s to compete6 ,b a simple ,breton sailor press$ by ,t\rville = ! fleet1 ,a poor coa/+-pilot he1 ,h]v ,riel ! ,croisickese4 ,,vi ,&1 ',:at mock]y or malice h we "h8' cries ,h]v ,riel3 ',are y mad1 y ,mal\9s8 ,are y c[>ds1 fools1 or rogues8 ,talk to me ( rocks & %oals1 me :o took ! s\nd+s1 tell ,on my f+]s e bank1 e %all[1 e swell ',twixt ! (f+ "h & ,grve1 :]e ! riv] disembogues8 ,are y b\ght by ,engli% gold8 ,is x love ! ly+'s =8 ,morn & eve1 night & day1 ,h ,i pilot$ y\r bay1 ,ent]$ free & an*or$ fa/ at ! foot ( ,solidor4 ,burn ! fleet & ru9 ,france8 ,t 7 worse ?an fifty ,hogues6 ,sirs1 !y "k ,i speak ! tru?6 ,sirs1 believe me !re's a way6 ,only let me lead ! l9e1 ,h ! bigge/ %ip to /e]1 ,get ?is ,=midable cle>1 ,make ! o!rs foll[ m9e1 ,& ,i lead !m1 mo/ & lea/1 by a passage ,i "k well1 ,"r to ,solidor pa/ ,grve1 ,& !re lay !m safe & s\nd2 ,& if "o %ip misbehave1 ,keel s mu* z grate ! gr\nd1 ,:y1 ,i've no?+ b my life--"h's my head6' cries ,h]v ,riel4 ,,vii ,n a m9ute m to wait4 ',/e] u 91 !n1 small & great6 ,take ! helm1 lead ! l9e1 save ! squadron6' cri$ its *ief4 ,capta9s1 give ! sailor place6 ,he is ,admiral 9 brief4 ,/ill ! nor? w9d1 by ,god's grace6 ,see ! noble fell['s face ,z ! big %ip1 ) a b\nd1 ,cle>s ! entry l a h\nd1 ,keeps ! passage z its in* ( way 7 ! wide sea's pr(\nd6 ,see1 safe ?ro' %oal & rock1 ,h[ !y foll[ 9 a flock1 ,n a %ip t misbehaves1 n a keel t grates ! gr\nd1 ,n a sp> t comes to grief6 ,! p]il1 see1 is pa/1 ,all are h>bor$1 to ! la/1 ,& j z ,h]v ,riel hollas ',an*or6'--sure z fate ,up ! ,engli% come1 too late6 ,,viii ,s1 ! /orm subsides to calm3 ,!y see ! gre5 trees wave ,on ! heights o'erlook+ ,grve4 ,he>ts t bl$ are /an*$ ) balm1 ',j our rapture to enhance1 ,let ! ,engli% rake ! bay1 ,gna% _! tee? & gl>e askance ,z !y cannonade away6 ',nea? rampir$ ,solidor pleasant rid+ on ! ,rance6' ,h[ hope succe$s despair on ea* capta9's c\nt5ance6 ,out bur/ all ) "o accord1 ',?is is ,p>adise = ,hell6 ,let ,france1 let ,france's ,k+1 ,?ank ! man t did ! ?+6' ,:at a %\t1 & all "o ^w1 ',h]v ,riel6' ,z he /epp$ 9 front once m1 ,n a symptom ( surprise ,9 ! frank blue ,breton eyes1 ,j ! same man z be=e4 ,,ix ,!n said ,damfreville1 ',my fri5d1 ,i mu/ speak out at ! end1 ,?\gh ,i f9d ! speak+ h>d4 ,praise is deep] ?an ! lips2 ,y h sav$ ! ,k+ 8 %ips1 ,y mu/ "n y\r own rew>d4 ,fai? our sun 0 ne> eclipse6 ,dem& :ate'er y w1 ,france rema9s y\r debtor /ill4 ,ask to he>t's cont5t & h6 or my "n's n ,damfreville4' ,x ,!n a beam ( fun outbroke ,on ! be>d$ m\? t spoke1 ,z ! hone/ he>t laugh$ ?r\gh ,^? frank eyes ( ,breton blue3 ',s9ce ,i ne$s mu/ say my say1 ,s9ce on bo>d ! duty's done1 ,& f ,malo ,roads to ,croisic ,po9t1 :at is x b a run8-- ,s9ce 'tis ask & h1 ,i may-- ,s9ce ! o!rs g a%ore-- ,come6 ,a good :ole holiday6 ,leave to g1 & see my wife1 :om ,i call ! ,belle ,aurore6' ,t he ask$ & t he got--no?+ m4 ,,xi ,"n & de$ alike are lo/3 ,n a pill> nor a po/ ,9 8 ,croisic keeps alive ! feat z x befell2 ,n a head 9 :ite & black ,on a s+le fi%+ smack1 ,9 memory ( ! man b = :om _h gone to wrack ,all t ,france sav$ f ! fight :5ce ,engl& bore ! bell4 ,g to ,p>is3 rank on rank ,se>* ! h]oes flung pell-mell ,on ! ,l\vre1 face & flank6 ,y %all look long en\gh ere y come to ,h]v ,riel4 ,s1 = bett] & = worse1 ,h]v ,riel1 accept my v]se6 ,9 my v]se1 ,h]v ,riel1 d ?\ once m ,save ! squadron1 honor ,france1 love ?y wife ! ,bell ,aurore6 ,y\r imag9ation c no m foll[ ! flight ( ! ,=midable1 /e]$ by ,h]v ,riel1 ) ! ,fr5* fleet close foll[+ h] guidance & ! ,engli% at h] heels pa/ ! rocks & %oals ( ,grve to safe h>bor at ,solidor1 & rema9 creatively uns5sitive to ! pulse ( progressive action1 ?an c\ld ! actual rescue ( 8 c\ntry's squadron leave unmov$ t[>d ! man :o did ! de$ ! he>t ( h] ,capta9 ,damfreville4 ,& :5 y\r imag9ation has n only c>ri$ y ?r\gh su* adv5ture1 b /imulat$ my imag9ation to l activity1 !re is no limit to be set to ! developm5t :i* may result = u bo?4 ,sugge/ive analysis c be ( little help at ?is po9t1 ! "w mu/ be done 9 ! class-room "u direction4 ,to su* /imulat+ ex]cise 9 ! vocal int]pretation ( ^! poems ( action1 ,i leave y & y\r imag9ation4 ,i %all hope to f9d difficulty 9 recogniz+ ei!r ( y at our next meet+4 ,l ,mr4 ,rhoades's#aa pupil :5 he em]g$ f ! ,n9? book ( ,p>adise ,lo/1 y ought to h outgr[n all y\r pres5t intellectual clo!s 9 ! /udy ( ^! /ories 9 v]se4 #aa ,read ,! ,tra9+ ( ! ,imag9ation1 by ,james ,rhoades2 ,john ,lane ,publi%+ ,company4 ,z fur!r mat]ial = ?is /udy !re is no bett] *oice to be made ?an ,t5nyson's great quasi-epic1 ,! ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 f :i* b = lack ( space we %\ld h pr9t$ selections4 ,! foll[+ sugge/ions = "w 9 composition at ?is po9t are bas$ on ! ,idylls4 ,describe 9 y\r own words ,camelot4 ,write an imag9>y sc5e betwe5 ,g>e? & 8 "m4 ,tell ! /ory ( ,ela9e4 ,make ! ,holy ,grail into ! =m ( a miracle play4 ,,fif? ,,/udy ,,to ,,develop ,,dramatic ,,in/9ct ,our f9al /udy 9 int]pretation has = its conc]n ! developm5t ( dramatic in/9ct4 ,! "w j f9i%$ %\ld h left no d\bt 9 y\r m9d z to ! nature or value ( ?is f9al /ep 9 ! tra9+1 s9ce x has anticipat$ bo?4 ,developm5t ( imag9ative vigor %\ld ar\se a lat5t dramatic in/9ct & release hi/rionic p[]4 ,! *oice ( place 9 ^! /udies = ?is phase ( ! tra9+ 0 made to insure cumulative evolution result+ 9 balanc$ expression4 ,z imag9ation ne$s to safegu>d h] fre$om ) sympa!tic ?\ght & intellig5t emotion1 s dramatic in/9ct ne$s ! guidance ( a vigor\s b tra9$ imag9ation4 ,dramatic in/9ct s direct$ %\ld a*ieve skill 9 int]pret+ drama & lead to di/9ction 9 ! art ( act+4 ,! imm$iate evolution %\ld be a cl>ifi$ vision ( life4 ,y\r f9al atta9m5t f ?is !ory %\ld be di/9ction 9 ! art ( liv+4 ,) dramatic in/9ct capable ( su* a*ievem5t1 let u proce$ to ex]cise x 9 ! mat]ial *os5 = ?is /udy1--dramatic lit]ature4 ,! natural transition f /ory to play1 f n>rative to drama1 is by way ( ! monologue4 ,"s discussion ) sugge/ive analysis ( ?is =m is necess>y 9 ord] to impress ^u y ! diff]5ce betwe5 sugge/ive imp]sonation & actual imp]sonation or *>act]ization1 lead+ to a cle> und]/&+ ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 read+ a play & act+ 9 "o2 b ! f9al evolution ( int]pretative p[] mu/ come ?r\gh act$ drama1--?r\gh tak+ "p 9 a play4 ,! diction>y 9 def9+ ! monologue au?orizes ?ree =ms3 7#a7 :5 ! actor tells a cont9u\s /ory 9 :i* he is ! *ief "*1 ref]r+ to ! o!rs z abs5t2 7#b7 :5 he assumes ! voice or mann] ( sev]al *>act]s successively2 7#c7 m rec5tly1 :5 he implies t ! o!rs are pres5t1 lead+ ! audi5ce to imag9e :at !y say by 8 replies4 ,br[n+ creat$ ?is m rec5t =m1 :i* is ! mo/ vital ( ! ?ree4 ,i h *os5 = y\r /udy ( ! monologue examples f ,br[n+ alone4 ,to int]pret effectively any "o ( ! ,br[n+ monologues w call into play e elem5t ( p[] 9 voice & expression :i* y h ga9$ 9 y\r /udy ( previ\s =ms4 ,y mu/ ?9k vividly1 feel intellig5tly1 realize & sugge/ an atmosph]e1 su/a9 a situation1 & keep ! beauty ( ! poetic =m4 ,& y mu/ d all ?is 9 ! p]son ( ano!r4 ,! new dem& :i* ! monologue makes is imp]sonation4 ,let u see j :at we mean by imp]sonation4 ,x is ! art ( id5tify+ "o's self ) ! "* to be portray$4 ,x is ! art ( los+ "o's self 9 ! "* & ! situation ! dramati/ has creat$4 ,?is means t ! _s ( ! "* mu/ take possession ( ! imp]sonator1 & in=m 8 e ?\ght & feel+1 & s 8 e motion & tone4 ,rememb]1 x is ! _s ( ! "* t mu/ det]m9e ! nature ( ! tone & ge/ure4 ,! great dang] 9 ent]+ ^u ! /udy ( imp]sonation lies 9 emphasiz+ ! outw>d manife/ation in/ead ( ! inw>d _s ( ! "* to be portray$4 ,if y really s5se ! s\l1 m9d1 he>t quality ( ! "* y are to pres5t1 & h made y\r voice & body free ag5ts = ! manife/ation ( ^? qualities1 y\r imp]sonation w be conv9c+4 ,if ! _s ( ! ,patriot or ,&rea del ,s>to or ,fra ,lippo ,lippi or ,pompilia or ,caponsac*i or ,guido obsesses y1 ! outw>d manife/ation w take c>e ( itself--always provid$ y\r in/rum5ts are responsive4 ,don't beg9 ) ! outw>d manife/ation4 ,don't say ,i ?9k ?is man w\ld fr[n a great deal1 or fold 8 arms ov] 8 brea/1 or use an eyeglass1 or /rut1 or /oop1 or d any "o ( a hundr$ ?+s :i*1 if repeat$ a half-doz5 times dur+ an imp]sonation1 may become a mann]ism & get betwe5 ! audi5ce & ! _s ( ! "*4 ,:5 y are /udy+ a "* = ! purpose ( imp]sonation det]m9e fir/ to :at type x belongs4 ,!n /udy t type1 :]ev] y are4 ,daily life becomes y\r tea*] & /udio4 ,:5 y ent] ^u ?is art !re are no long] dull mom5ts 9 railroad /ations or tra9s1 9 %ops or 9 ! social :irl4 ,ev]y:]e & always y are ! /ud5t seek+ to "k & und]/& types ( p bett]1 t y may use y\r k 9 pres5t+ to an audi5ce an individual4 ,:5 y h caught ! _s ( ! individual y mu/ realize ! situation out ( :i* ?is p>ticul> individual speaks4 ,let u make a special /udy ( ! ,tale 7,br[n+'s epilogue to ,! ,two ,poets ( ,croisic74 ,x is p]haps ! mo/ exquisite ( ! poet's creations 9 ?is field4 ,! situation reveals a "y girl recall+ to h] poet lov] an old ,greek tale he _h once told h]4 ,!re is a sugge/ion f "s critics t ,br[n+ has drawn 8 wife 9 ?is portrait1 & ?r\gh x pays 8 tribute to h]4 ,?is imm$iately af=ds u a clue to ! type ( "* to :i* ! speak] belongs4 ,we _c hope 7nor d we wi%7 to imp]sonate ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 b a k ( ,mrs4 ,br[n+ & h] relation to h] poet lov]1 ga9$ ?r\gh a /udy ( h] ,lett]s & ,sonnets1 w lead u m quickly to a compreh5sion ( ! speak] & situation 9 ! ,tale4 ,obsess$ by ! _s ( ! "* & fully realiz+ ! situation1 our next /ep is1 9 imag9ation1 to set ! /age4 ,?is is an important po9t 9 pres5t+ a monologue4 ,! imp]sonator mu/ h a cle> idea ( 8 position on 8 imag9>y /age relative to 8 imag9>y int]locutor4 ,b he mu/ rememb] t imag9>y /age-sett+ admits ( only delicately sugge/ive use4 ,?is is true ( ! h&l+ ( a monologue at e po9t4 ,x mu/ be sugge/ive4 ,! actor c>ries to completion ! action :i* ! monologui/ sugge/s4 ,! art ( int]pret+ a monologue dep5ds ^u ! discrim9ation ( ! imp]sonator 9 draw+ 8 l9e betwe5 sugge/ion & actualization 9 ge/ure4 ,! bus9ess ( ! monologui/ is to make an appeal to ! imag9ation ( ! audi5ce s vivid t ! imag9ation ( ! audi5ce c actualize ! sugge/ion4 ,& ! illusion is complete4 ,:at are ! relative positions ( ! girl & h] lov] 9 ! ,tale8 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! l9es to make our *oice arbitr>y4 ,x is only important t we det]m9e a relation & keep x consi/5tly ?r\gh\t ! read+4 ,"h is a possible sett+4 ,!y are 9 ! poet's /udy2 he is work+ at 8 desk2 %e is sitt+ 9 a great *air be=e ! fire1 a book 9 h] h&1 :i* %e does n read2 %e is gaz+ into ! flames4 ,%e beg9s dreamily1 m to h]self ?an to him--,:at a pretty tale y told me4 ,at :at po9t does h] tone lose its reflective quality & become m p]sonal8 ,:]e does %e turn to him8 ,h[ d we "k t he leaves 8 *air & comes ov] to sit on ! arm ( h] *air8 ,:at calls him to h]8 ,:at two qualities ( feel+ run ?r\gh h] mood & det]m9e ! color ( h] tone & ! "* ( h] movem5ts4 ,if y\r /udy ( ,mrs4 ,br[n+ has be5 intellig5t1 ?is int]play ( ! :imsical & s]i\s 9 h] nature _c h escap$ y1 & x w illum9e n[ y\r imp]sonation ( ?is girl4 ,x is ! secret ( ! peculi> *>m ( ?is creation4 ,! /ory %e tells is an old & well-kn[n "o4 ,x is ! mann] ( ! tell+ ?r\gh :i* we come 9 t\* ) an exquisite woman's s\l t holds u spellb\nd4 ,unless ! int]pret] cat*es ?is secret & reveals x to 8 audi5ce1 he w miss ! di/9ctive feature ( ! monologue & r$uce x to a n>rative poem4 ,a ,,tale ,i ,:at a pretty tale y told me ,once ^u a "t --,said y f\nd x some:]e 7scold me67 ,0 x prose or 0 x rhyme1 ,greek or ,lat98 ,greek1 y said1 ,:ile y\r %\ld] propp$ my head4 ,,ii ,anyh[ !re's no =gett+ ,?is mu* if no m1 ,t a poet 7pray1 no pett+67 ,yes1 a b>d1 sir1 fam$ ( yore1 ,w5t :]e su* l us$ to g1 ,s++ = a prize1 y "k4 ,,iii ,well1 he _h to s+1 nor m]ely ,s+ b play ! lyre2 ,play+ 0 important cle>ly ,q z s++3 ,i desire1 ,sir1 y keep ! fact 9 m9d ,= a purpose t's beh9d4 ,,iv ,!re /ood he1 :ile deep att5tion ,held ! judges r\nd1 --,judges able1 ,i %\ld m5tion1 ,to detect ! slighte/ s\nd ,sung or play$ amiss3 su* e>s ,_h old judges1 x appe>s6 ,v ,none ! less he sang out boldly1 ,play$ 9 "t & tune1 ,till ! judges1 weigh+ coldly ,ea* note's wor?1 seem$1 late or soon1 ,sure to smile ',9 va9 "o tries ,pick+ faults out3 take ! prize6' ,,vi ,:51 a mis*ief6 ,7 !y sev5 ,/r+s ! lyre possess$8 ,oh1 & aft]w>d elev51 ,?ank y6 ,well1 sir--:o _h guess$ ,su* ill luck 9 /ore8--x happ$ ,"o ( ^? same sev5 /r+s snapp$4 ,,vii ,all 0 lo/1 !n6 ,no6 a cricket 7,:at 'cicada'8 ,pooh67 --,"s mad ?+ t left its ?icket ,= m]e love ( music--flew ,) its little he>t on fire1 ,light$ on ! crippl$ lyre4 ,,viii ,s t :5 7,ah1 joy67 our s+] ,= 8 truant /r+ ,feels ) disconc]t$ f+]1 ,:at does cricket else b fl+ ,fi]y he>t =?1 s\nd ! note ,want$ by ! ?robb+ ?roat8 ,,ix ,ay &1 ev] to ! end+1 ,cricket *irps at ne$1 ,executes ! h&s int5d+1 ,promptly1 p]fectly1--inde$ ,saves ! s+] f defeat ,) h] *irrup l[ & sweet4 ,x ,till1 at end+1 all ! judges ,cry ) "o ass5t ',take ! prize--a prize :o grudges ,su* a voice & in/rum5t8 ,:y1 we took y\r lyre = h>p1 ,s x %rill$ u =? ,f %>p6' ,,xi ,did ! conqu]or spurn ! creature1 ,once its s]vice done8 ,t's no su* uncommon feature ,9 ! case :5 ,music's son ,f9ds 8 ,lotte's p[] too sp5t ,= aid+ s\l-developm5t4 ,,xii ,no6 ,?is o!r1 on return+ ,homew>d1 prize 9 h&1 ,satisfi$ 8 bosom's ye>n+3 7,sir1 ,i hope y und]/&67 --,said ',"s record !re mu/ be ,( ?is cricket's help to me6' ,,xiii ,s1 he made himself a /atue3 ,m>ble /ood1 life-size2 ,on ! lyre1 he po9t$ at y1 ,p]*$ 8 p>tn] 9 ! prize2 ,nev] m ap>t y f\nd ,h]1 he ?ron$1 f him1 %e cr[n$4 ,,xiv ,t's ! tale3 its application8 ,somebody ,i "k ,hopes "o day = reputation ,?ro' 8 poetry t's--oh1 ,all s le>n$ & s wise ,& des]v+ ( a prize6 ,,xv ,if he ga9s "o1 w "s ticket1 ,:5 8 /atue's built1 ,tell ! gaz] '',twas a cricket ,help$ my crippl$ lyre1 ^: lilt ,sweet & l[1 :5 /r5g? usurp$ ,s(tness' place i' ! scale1 %e *irp$8 ,,xvi ,= z victory 0 nighe/1 ,:ile ,i sang & play$-- ,) my lyre at l[e/1 highe/1 ,"r alike1--"o /r+ t made ,love s\nd s(t 0 snapt 9 twa91 ,nev] to be he>d aga91-- ,,xvii ,_h n a k9d cricket flutt]$1 ,p]*$ ^u ! place ,vacant left1 & duly utt]$ ,love1 ,love1 ,love1 :5e'er ! bass ,ask$ ! treble to atone ,= its some:at somb] drone4' ,,xviii ,b y don't "k music6 ,:]e=e ,keep on ca/+ pe>ls ,to a--poet8 ,all ,i c>e = ,is--to tell him t a girl's ',love' comes aptly 9 :5 gruff ,gr[s 8 s++4 7,!re1 en\gh67 ,,incid5t ,,( ,,! ,,fr5* ,,camp ,i ,y "k1 we ,fr5* /orm$ ,ratisbon3 ,a mile or s away1 ,on a little m\nd1 ,napoleon ,/ood on our /orm+-day2 ,) neck out-?ru/1 y fancy h[1 ,legs wide1 arms lock$ beh9d1 ,z if to balance ! prone br[ ,oppressive ) its m9d4 ,,ii ,j z p]haps he mus$ ',my plans ,t so>1 to e>? may fall1 ,let once my army-lead] ,lannes ,wav] at yond] wall1'-- ,out 'twixt ! batt]y smokes !re flew ,a rid]1 b\nd on b\nd ,full-gallop+2 nor bridle drew ,until he rea*$ ! m\nd4 ,,iii ,!n (f !re flung 9 smil+ joy1 ,& held himself erect ,by j 8 horse's mane1 a boy3 ,y h>dly c\ld suspect-- 7,s tight he kept 8 lips compress$1 ,sc>ce any blood came ?r\gh7 ,y look$ twice ere y saw 8 brea/ ,0 all b %ot 9 two4 ,,iv ',well1' cri$ he1 ',emp]or1 by ,god's grace ,we've got y ,ratisbon6 ,! ,m>%al's 9 ! m>ket-place1 ,& y'll be !re anon ,to see y\r flag-bird flap 8 vans ,:]e ,i1 to he>t's desire1 ,p]*$ him6' ,! *ief's eye fla%$2 8 plans ,so>$ up aga9 l fire4 ,v ,! *ief's eye fla%$2 b pres5tly ,s(t5$ itself1 z %ea!s ,a film ! "m-eagle's eye ,:5 h] bruis$ eaglet brea!s2 ',y're w\nd$6' ',nay1' ! soldi]'s pride ,t\*$ to ! quick1 he said3 ',i'm kill$1 ,sire6' ,& 8 *ief beside1 ,smil+ ! boy fell dead4 ,,my ,,la/ ,,du*ess ,,f]r>a ,t's my la/ ,du*ess pa9t$ on ! wall1 ,look+ z if %e 7 alive4 ,i call ,t piece a wond]1 n[3 ,fr ,p&olf's h&s ,work$ busily a day1 & !re %e /&s4 ,w 't please y sit & look at h]8 ,i said ',fr ,p&olf' by design2 = nev] read ,/rang]s l y t pictur$ c\nt5ance1 ,! dep? & passion ( its e>ne/ glance1 ,b to myself !y turn$ 7s9ce none puts by ,! curta9 ,i h drawn = y1 b ,i7 ,& seem$ z !y w\ld ask me1 if !y dur/1 ,h[ su* a glance came !re2 s1 n ! fir/ ,are y to turn & ask ?us4 ,sir1 t'0 n ,h] husb&'s pres5ce only1 call$ t spot ,( joy into ! ,du*ess' *eek3 p]haps ,fr ,p&olf *anc$ to say ',h] mantle laps ,ov] my lady's wri/ too mu*1' or ',pa9t ,mu/ nev] hope to reproduce ! fa9t ,half-flu% t dies along h] ?roat'3 su* /uff ,0 c\rtesy1 %e ?\ght1 & cause en\gh ,= call+ up t spot ( joy4 ,%e _h ,a he>t--h[ %all ,i say8--too soon made glad1 ,too easily impress$2 %e lik$ :ate'er ,%e look$ on1 & h] looks w5t ev]y:]e4 ,sir1 'twas all "o6 ,my favor at h] brea/1 ,! dropp+ ( ! daylight 9 ! ,we/1 ,! b\gh ( *]ries "s (fici\s fool ,broke 9 ! or*>d = h]1 ! :ite mule ,%e rode ) r\nd ! t]race--all & ea* ,w\ld draw f h] alike ! approv+ spee*1 ,or blu%1 at lea/4 ,%e ?ank$ m51--good6 b ?ank$ ,someh[--,i "k n h[--z if %e rank$ ,my gift ( a n9e-hundr$-ye>s-old "n ,) anybody's gift4 ,:o'd /oop to blame ,?is sort ( trifl+8 ,ev5 _h y skill ,9 spee*--7:i* ,i h n7--to make y\r w ,q cle> to su* an "o1 & say1 ',j ?is ,or t 9 y disgu/s me2 "h y miss1 ,or !re exce$ ! m>k'--& if %e let ,h]self be lesson$ s1 nor pla9ly set ,h] wits to y\rs1 =soo?1 & made excuse1 --,e'en !n w\ld be "s /oop+2 & ,i *oose ,nev] to /oop4 ,oh sir1 %e smil$1 no d\bt1 ,:5e'er ,i pass$ h]2 b :o pass$ )\t ,mu* ! same smile8 ,?is grew2 ,i gave comm&s2 ,!n all smiles /opp$ toge!r4 ,!re %e /&s ,z if alive4 ,w 't please y rise8 ,we'll meet ,! company bel[1 !n4 ,i repeat1 ,! ,c\nt y\r ma/]'s kn[n munific5ce ,is ample w>rant t no j pret5se ,( m9e = d[ry w be disall[$2 ,?\gh 8 fair daught]'s self1 z ,i av[$ ,at />t+1 is my object4 ,nay1 we'll g ,toge!r d[n1 sir4 ,notice ,neptune1 ?\gh1 ,tam+ a sea-horse1 ?\ght a r>ity1 ,:i* ,claus ( ,innsbruck ca/ 9 bronze = me6 --,,br[n+4 ,our la/ =m = int]pretative vocal /udy is ! play4 ,we %all discov] t ! pres5tation ( ! play makes ! same dem&s ^u ! int]pret] z ! monologue ) ! new elem5t ( transition4 ,we are /ill /udy+ ! monologue1 because we are to read1 n act1 ! play4 ,x is /ill sugge/ive1 n actualiz$ imp]sonation4 ,b in/ead ( "o "* to sugge/ively set =? we h two1 ?ree1 a doz5 to pres5t4 ,! transition f "* to "* becomes our "o new problem4 ,z we h said be=e1 9 mak+ ! transition f "* to "*1 voice1 m9d1 & body mu/ be s volatile t ! action ( ! play %all n be int]rupt$4 ,i "k ( no bett] way to ent] ^u ! /udy ( a play = read+ 7or act+7 ?an to treat ea* "* z ! speak] 9 a monologue ( ! ,br[n+ type4 ,! dang] 9 transition f "* to "* c5t]s 9 ! in/ant's pause :5 "o speak] yields to ano!r4 ,! unskilful read] loses bo? *>act]s at ?is po9t & becomes consci\s ( himself2 ! action ( ! play /ops2 & ! illusion ( sc5e & situation is lo/4 ,! great read] ( ! play 79 t in/ant's pause71 z he utt]s ! la/ ^w ( "o "*1 becomes ! int]locutor li/5+ to ! words :i* he z ! o!r "* has j utt]$4 ,9 t in/ant he mu/ %[ ! effect ( ! spee* he has j utt]$ ^u ! "* he has j become4 ,:i* is ! great] art3 to read a play1 or to act 9 x8 ,use = y\r /udy ( ! play ! ,%akespe>ian drama4 ,beg9 ) sc5es f ,z ,y ,l ,x & ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice2 b beg9 ) actualiz$ imp]sonation ( ! *>act]s4 ,no discussion m6 ,no analysis m6 ,! play--! play's ! ?+ ?r\gh :i* to complete ?is evolution 9 ,vocal ,expression4 ,a ,,f9al ,,^w ,,on ,,int]pretation ,look+ back ov] ^! /udies 9 int]pretation1 let u review 9 true s*ola/ic fa%ion ! ma9 po9ts ?us f> discov]$4 ,we say look+ back1 b z f> z ! arrangem5t ( our text goes ?is review involves look+ =w>d too4 ,! division ( ! book into ?ree p>ts is purely a matt] ( a necess>y sep>ation 9 discuss+ ! ?ree activities involv$ 9 vocal expression4 ,if y\r use ( ?is book has be5 intellig5t1 ea* /udy 9 int]pretation has reveal$ y\r ne$ to /r5g!n y\r vocal vocabul>y or to p]fect y\r vocal te*nique1 & y h turn$ at once = ! requir$ help to ! /udies 9 ,"p ,,ii & ! ex]cises 9 ,"p ,,iii4 ,omitt+ a review ( ! prelim9>y plunge1 :i* 0 int5d$ to %[ up all y\r peculi> p[]s & all y\r especial ne$s at once1 & s furni% a basis = ! ma9 "w1 let u see :at happ5$ 9 ! five foll[+ /udies4 ,x w simplify our /atem5t 9 ea* case to base ! analysis ( our discov]ies on ! =m ( lit]ature employ$ 9 ea* /udy4 ,y f\nd !n 7or ought to h f\nd7 9 ,/udy ,"o3 t ! essay & didactic poem make a fundam5tal appeal to ! m9d2 t ! dem& ^u ! int]pret] ( ?is =m is = cle>1 concise ?9k+2 t y\r ne$ is = a comm& ( un]r+ emphasis & purposeful inflection4 ,y turn$ to ! /udies 9 pause1 *ange ( pit*1 & inflection to meet t ne$4 ,return+ to ! ma9 /udy1 y te/$ y\r vocal skill on ! essay to f9d ! essay s read might p]suade an auditor to "s readju/m5t ( 8 ideas1 values1 discrim9ations1 or /r5g!n him 9 convictions already held4 ,/udy ,two reveal$ t 9 lyric poetry ! prim>y appeal is to emotion2 t its vocal dem& ^u ! int]pret] is = a ma/]y ( tone-color1 a s5se ( rhy?m1 & ! p[] to sugge/ a backgr\nd ( musical s\nd4 ,hav+ suppli$ z f> z possible any lack 9 y\r vocabul>y or te*nique by supplem5t>y "w 9 ,p>ts ,,ii & ,,iii1 return+ y f\nd t a lyric rightly read c\ld release 9 ! auditor pity1 =giv5ess1 =be>ance1 endurance1 und]/&+1 love4 ,! ,?ird ,/udy %\ld h conv9c$ y t a s5se ( good humor is a safe & desirable ?+ to cultivate2 t ! :imsical tone 9 int]pretation w leav5 almo/ any lump ( %e] le>n+ & c\nt]act a s]i\s ov]dose ( s5tim5t2 t fable1 fairy tale1 & nons5se rhyme dep5d too = successful int]pretation ^u ?is elem5t ( :imsicality 9 ! read]2 t ! secret ( ! :imsical elem5t 9 vocal expression lies 9 a use ( pause & inflection4 ,/udy ,f\r %\ld h discov]$ to y t ! ?ree elem5ts ( ! %ort /ory c only be realiz$ ?r\gh imag9ation2 t imag9ative vigor deal+ ) action requires su/a9$ vitality ( tone4 ,su* discov]y %\ld h result$ 9 _m h\rs ( "w on ! ex]cises = support & fre$om ( tone4 ,:5 y rea*$ ! ,fif? & la/ ,/udy1 ! "w 9 monologue & drama %\ld h easily awak5$ y\r dramatic in/9ct & quickly releas$ y\r hi/rionic p[]4 ,y %\ld h le>n$ ?r\gh monologue & drama to und]/& v>i\s types ( p]sons2 to see m cle>ly ! relations ( m5 & ev5ts2 to m intellig5tly compreh5d life itself4 ,f9ally1 we h discov]$ t to become a true int]pret] ( lit]ature means to become a lucid *annel = ! message ( an au?or to ! m9d ( an auditor1--nay1 t x means m ?an t4 ,9 f9al evolution ! int]pret] ( lit]ature becomes a reveal] ( life4 ,! f9al effect ( lit]ature wor? int]pret+ is to enl>ge ! _w's k ( life's beauty1 tru?1 or p[]4 ,y\r f9al conc]n z an int]pret] is to let life f9d ?r\gh y un9t]rupt$ revelation on "o ( ^! planes2 to become a pure m$ium betwe5 ! beauty1 tru?1 & p[] ( life & ! seek+ s\l4 ,! au?or ne$ n be consid]$ 9 ?is f9al analysis1 because y1 ! int]pret]1 fir/ became id5tifi$ ) ! au?or1 & !n bo? ( y are lo/ 9 ! vision1 save only z ei!r p]sonality may enl>ge or cl>ify ! revelation4 ,a p]sonal exp]i5ce may help y to realize ?is ideal ( ! int]pret]'s art4 ,) a s5se ( prote/1 ,i _h pres5t$ a play ,i lov$ to an audi5ce ) :i* ,i felt little sympa?y4 ,by *ance !re 0 9 t audi5ce "o ( our be/ tea*]s & critics4 ,aft] my recital ,i s\ght 8 criticism4 ,beg9n+1 z ! true critic always %\ld1 ) a not+ ( "s po9t ( p[]1 he said1 ,i congratulate y ^u y\r illum9$ mom5ts1 b--!y are too infrequ5t4 ,y mu/ multiply !m4 ,:at d y mean by my illum9$ mom5ts8 ,i ask$4 ,! mom5ts :5 y d n get betwe5 y\r audi5ce & ! ?\ght y are utt]+--! mom5ts :5 y become a reveal] ( life to !m4 ,y\r attitude t[>d y\r audi5ce is n su/a9$ 9 ! simplicity & cle>ness ( "s ( its mom5ts4 ,y sudd5ly r+ d[n ! curta9 9 ! middle ( ! sc5e4 ,t spoils ! sc5e1 y "k4 ,y seem to feel a revolt aga9/ ! giv+ ( y\r confid5ce to ! audi5ce1 & !reupon y imm$iately %ut !m away4 ,y become consci\s ( y\rself1 & we1 ! audi5ce1 lose ! vision & become consci\s ( y & ! way y are read+ or recit+ or act+4 ,!n he add$1 ,adelaide ,neilson1 at fir/1 _h illum9$ mom5ts 9 h] play+ ( ,juliet1 b f9ally h] imp]sonation became "o piece ( illum9ation4 ,t delightful tea*]1 read]1 & critic1 ! late ,mr4 ,h[>d ,ticknor1 sugge/$ ! same ideal 9 comp>+ a ,juliet ( to-day ) ,miss ,neilson's ,juliet4 ,:5 ,miss ---- is on ! balcony1 he said1 y he> all ar\nd y3 ',h[ lovely %e looks6' ',isn't t robe de>8' ',h[ beautiful h] voice is6' ,:5 ,miss ,neilson liv$ t little m9ute1 a brea?less p pray$ ) ,juliet1 ',i w\ld n = ! _w !y f\nd !e "h1' & sigh$ ) ,romeo--',o bless$1 bless$ night6 ,i am afe>d1 be+ 9 night1 all ?is is b a dream4' ,miss ,neilson 0 ,juliet4 ,!y1 ! audi5ce1 liv$ ) ^! lov]s "o h\r ( lyric rapture1 & c\ld nev] aga9 be q s commonplace 9 _! attitude t[>d ! dea?less passion4 ,!y may n n[ rememb] ,adelaide ,neilson1 b !y rememb] t /ory1 & =ev] c>ry a new vision ( life & love1 because ! actress lo/ h]self 9 ! life ( ! play4 ,%e did n exploit h] p]sonality & let x /& betwe5 ! audi5ce & ! drama4 ,:5 "s "o says to y--! read] or actress1 ,i %all nev] =get ! way y rais$ y\r eyebr[ at t po9t1 don't /op to reply1 b fly to y\r /udy & read ! l9es at t po9t ov] & ov]1 ) level br[s1 until y und]/& ! mean+1 & c express ! ?\ght s effectively by a lift ( y\r voice t y no long] ne$ ! help ( y\r eyebr[4 ,e ge/ure1 e tone1 mu/ call att5tion1 n to itself1 b to ! hidd5 mean+ ( ! au?or4 ,x mu/ illum9e ! text ( ! "* portray$4 ,t is x3 if we w\ld be arti/s 7& !re is n "o among u :o w\ld n be an arti/7 we mu/ cease to put our little selves 9 front ( our messages4 ,9 ! home1 9 ! (fice1 9 ! h\ses ( our fri5ds1 9 ! s*ool-room1 on ! plat=m1 on ! /age1 let u be simple1 natural1 s9c]e4 ,let u lay aside our mann]isms4 ,let u seek to "k & reveal life4 ,!n %all we be rememb]$--n1 = a que] way ( comb+ our hair1 or lift+ our eyes1 or us+ our h&s1 or %rugg+ our %\ld]s1 b = "s revelation ( tru? or ( beauty :i* we h br\ght to a community4 ,,"p ,,ii ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,expression ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,expression ,,! ,,vocal ,,vocabul>y ,!re is a !ory t x is dang]\s to g beyond ! m]e free+ ( ! in/rum5t 9 ei!r vocal or physical tra9+4 ,9 accordance ) ?is !ory ,i 0 advis$ by a well-kn[n actress to conf9e my /udy = ! /age1 s f> z ! vocal & pantomimic prep>ation 0 conc]n$1 to s++1 danc+1 & f5c+4 ,get y\r voice & body "u control1 %e said4 ,make !m free1 b don't connect %ades ( ?\ght & emotion ) def9ite tones ( ! voice or movem5ts ( ! body2 don't m$dle ) ,dels>te or elocution4 ,?is advice seem$ good at ! "t4 ,x /ill seems to me t x ought to be ! "r me?od4 ,b ,i h gr[n to di/ru/ x4 ,"o ( ! *ief s\rces ( my di/ru/ has be5 ! effect ( ! !ory ^u ! art ( ! actress :o gave ! advice4 ,%e is p]haps ! mo/ graceful woman on ! /age to-day1 & h] voice is pure music4 ,b h] ge/ures & tones fail 9 lucidity2 !y fail to illum9e ! text ( ! "p %e essays to int]pret4 ,"o gr[s sudd5ly impati5t ( ! mean+less grace ( h] movem5ts1 ! mean+less music ( h] voice4 ,"o longs = a swift--if /udi$--/ride across ! /age 9 ang] in/ead ( ! un/udi$ grace ( h] glide 9 swirl+-rob$ prote/4 ,"o longs to he> a /accato decl>ation ( int5tion in/ead ( ! cad5c$ music ( a voice guiltless ( int5tion4 ,no6 ,aft] ! body has be5 made a free & responsive ag5t1 a ma/]y ( c]ta9 fundam5tal laws1 a ma/]y ( c]ta9 pr9ciples ( ge/ure 9 accordance ) ! dictates ( ?\ght & emotion1 is necess>y to its fur!r p]fect+ z a vivid1 p[]ful1 & true ag5t ( p]sonality4 ,! action mu/ be suit$ to ! ^w1 ! ^w to ! action1 ?r\gh a /udy ( ! laws gov]n+ expression 9 action4 ,s ) ! voice3 to become n only a free in/rum5t1 b a beautiful & p[]ful means ( expression & communication x mu/ le>n to recognize & obey c]ta9 fundam5tal laws gov]n+ its modulations4 ,a ma/] ( v]bal expression is di/+ui%$ by 8 va/ vocabul>y ( words1 & 8 skill & discrim9ation 9 its use4 ,a ma/] ( vocal expression mu/ acquire :at we may call a vocal vocabul>y1 consi/+ ( *anges ( pit*1 v>ieties ( inflection & v>iations 9 tone color1 & mu/ "k h[ to use ^! elem5ts ) skill & discrim9ation4 ,our ne$ = su* a vocabul>y 0 discov]$ to u at e /ep ( ! "w 9 int]pretation4 ,! sugge/ions & ex]cises ( ! foll[+ /udies aim to supplem5t ! "w 9 int]pretation by meet+ t ne$4 ,be=e mak+ a detail$ /udy ( ea* elem5t ( ?is vocal vocabul>y let u make a quick /udy ) ! f\r elem5ts 9 m9d4 ,rememb]1 9 ! la/ prelim9>y ex]cise1 z 9 ! f9al complete int]pretative endeavor1 ! mat]ial we employ is to be *os5 f real lit]ature4 ,x is to be wor? int]pret+ :e!r x be a s+le l9e or phrase or a complete poetical drama4 ,we h agre$ to consid] lit]ature z real lit]ature1 & s wor? our int]pretative ef=ts1 :5 x possesses "o or comb9es all ( ! ?ree qualities1--beauty1 tru?1 & p[]4 ,?is passage f ,em]son's ,fri5d%ip surely meets t requirem5t4 ,x is tru? beautifully & p[]fully express$4 ,x w s]ve4 ,our fri5d%ips hurry to %ort & poor conclusions because we h made !m a texture ( w9e & dreams in/ead ( ! t\gh fib] ( ! human he>t4 ,hav+ read ?is passage cursorily 7z is ! cu/om 9 read+ to "o's self to-day71 w y n[ /udy x = a mom5t v closely4 ,n[1 once m1 please1 read x sil5tly1 not+ ! action ( y\r m9d z y read4 7,wat* its pulsations1 ,dr4 ,curry w\ld say47 ,& n[1 al\d1 al?\gh )\t an auditor1 read x1 ?is "t not+ ! effect ( ! action ( ! m9d ^u y\r voice4 ,did its pit* *ange8 ,:]e & :y8 ,h[ did y inflect ! words w9e & dreams8 ,h[ did ! inflection ( ^! words diff] f t ( ! la/ six words1 t\gh fib] ( ! human he>t1 ) :i* !y are contra/$ 9 ?\ght8 ,did y\r tone *ange color at any po9t8 ,:y8 ,:]e8 ,b n[1 once m1 let u approa* ! passage1 ?is "t ) a diff]5t int5tion4 ,let u /udy x ) ! idea ( int]pret+ x = ano!r m9d4 ,n[ ! me?od ( attack is v diff]5t4 ,n t x ought to be diff]5t4 ,b x is4 ,int5se conc5tration ought to *>act]ize all our read+1 :e!r its object be to acquire k or pleasure = "o's self1 or to imp>t ei!r to ano!r4 ,b ! day ( read+ :i* make? a full man seems to be long pa/1 s f> z ! g5]al public is conc]n$4 ,! necessity ( skimm+ ! pages ( a doz5 f\r?-rate books ( ! h\r 9 ord] to be at lea/ a lucid int]locutor1 & s a desir$ d9n] gue/1 is mak+ our read+ a swift ga!r+ ( colorless impressions :i* may rema9 a week or only a day1 & :i* leave no la/+ effect ( beauty or tru? ^u ! m9d & he>t ( ! read]4 ,%\ld x n be r an int5se application ( ! m9d to ! ?\ght ( a ma/] m9d1 until t ?\ght1 9 all its p[] & beauty1 has broad5$ ! b\nd>ies ( ! read]'s m9d & enl>g$ ! mean+ ( all 8 ?\ghts8 ,i wond] if a mu* small] proportion ( "t sp5t 9 su* read+ might n result 9 a less bromidic social atmosph]e1 ev5 ?\gh its t5d5cy 7 a bit s]i\s4 ,i ?9k x might be bo? safe & int]e/+ to try su* an exp]im5t4 ,b n[ we mu/ return to ,em]son on ,fri5d%ip4 ,9 /udy+ a passage = ! purpose ( vocal int]pretation y h le>n$ t ! conc5tration ( att5tion ^u ! ?\ght mu/ be int5se1 y mu/ make ! ?\ght absolutely y\r own be=e y c pres5t x to y\r auditor1 x mu/ possess y be=e y c express x2 t ! ?\ght mu/ seem 9 ! mom5t ( its expression to be a creation ( y\r own bra91 x mu/ belong to y z only ! ?+ y h creat$ c1 & until y h s recreat$ ! ?\ght x is n y\rs to give4 ,hav+ recall$ ^! precepts1 read ! passage sil5tly aga94 ,p\r ^u x ! light ( y\r exp]i5ce1 y\r philosophy1 y\r ideals1 y\r p]ception ( tru?4 ,comm5t ^u x sil5tly z y read4 ,n[ read x al\d & let y\r voice d ?is comm5t+4 ,b wait a mom5t4 ,let me quote = y ! p>agraph foll[+ ?is /atem5t4 ,! laws ( fri5d%ip are au/]e & et]nal1 ( "o web ) ! laws ( nature & morals4 ,b we h aim$ at a swift & petty b5efit to suck a sudd5 sweetness4 ,we snat* at ! sl[e/ fruit 9 ! :ole g>d5 ( ,god1 :i* _m summ]s & _m w9t]s mu/ rip54 ,?is is ,em]son's p>aphrase ( 8 orig9al /atem5t4 ,h[ mu* ( x did y\r m5tal comm5t>y include8 ,h[ did y\r sil5t p>aphrase resemble ?is8 ,read ! orig9al passage aga9 to y\rself 9 ! light ( ?is p>aphrase4 ,i %all ask y n[ to repeat ! fir/ s5t5ce f memory1 = y w f9d1 aft] ?is conc5trat$ contemplation ( a ?\ght1 t its =m is fix$ fa/ 9 y\r m9d4 ,t is a delightful accompanim5t ( ?is k9d ( read+4 ,! =m ( ! ?\ght1 if x be apposite 7:i* x mu/ be to be lit]ature1 & we are consid]+ only lit]ature71 ! =m ( a ?\ght s approa*$ /ays ) u 9 all its beauty4 ,let u !n repeat ! orig9al /atem5t1 hav+ read ! passage 9 :i* ,em]son has elaborat$ x4 ,n[1 :at y mu/ dem& ( y\r voice is ?is3 t x %all s h&le ! s+le introductory s5t5ce z to sugge/ ! re/ ( ! p>agraph4 ,9 o!r words1 y\r voice mu/ d ! p>aphras+1 by means ( its *anges 9 pit*1 its inflections1 & its v>iations 9 tone-color2 by means1 9 %ort1 ( its vocal vocabul>y4 ,i ,,/udy ,,9 ,,pause ,,& ,,*ange ,,( ,,pit* ,x is ass]t$ t1 ! la/ ^w has n be5 said on any subject4 ,mr4 ,hamilton ,mabie seem$ to me to a*ieve a la/ ^w on ! subject ( pause :5 he casually rem>k$3 ,em]son 0 a ma/] ( pause2 he w\ld pause1 & into ! pool ( expectancy creat$ by t pause drop j ! "r ^w4 ,!re seems little to be add$ to complete ! exposition ( t s+le s5t5ce4 ,x surely leaves no d\bt 9 our m9ds z to ! effect to be desir$ f ! use ( ?is elem5t ( our vocabul>y4 ,h[ to use x to ga9 t effect is our problem4 ,fir/ ( all1 we mu/ cease to be afraid to pause4 ,we hurry on ov] spl5did opportunities to elucidate our text ?r\gh a j use ( ?is =m ( emphasis1 beset by two fe>s3 fe> t we %all seem to h =gott5 ! text2 fe> t we %all actually =get x if we /op to ?9k4 ,?9k ( be+ afraid to /op to ?9k le/ we %\ld /op ?9k+6 ,t is precisely :at ! fe> indicates4 ,x arises1 ( c\rse1 f a confusion z to ! real nature ( pause4 ,we confuse pause ) its gho/1 hesitation4 ,dr4 ,curry makes ! diff]5ce cle> = u 9 8 def9ition ( hesitation z an empty pause4 ,empty ( :at8 y ask4 ,empty ( ?\ght6 ,( c\rse1 an empty pause is a gha/ly z well z a gho/ly ?+ to exp]i5ce4 ,if y h ev] fac$ an audi5ce 9 "o ( ^? awful mom5ts :5 y\r voice has ceas$ because y\r ?\ght has /opp$1 & :5 y are pa9fully aw>e ( a pool ( emb>rass$ sympa?y into :i* y "k !re is no ^w to drop1 !n y h le>n$ ! mean+ ( an empty pause4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if y %all ev] face an audi5ce 9 "o ( ^? fateful mom5ts :5 y\r voice pauses because y\r ?\ght is s vital1 t y realize bo? y\r audi5ce & y mu/ be giv5 "t to fully grasp x1 & :5 y are s]5ely consci\s ( t pool ( expectancy into :i* y "k y h j ! "r ^w to drop1 !n y w le>n ! mean+ ( a true pause4 ,"s "o has call$ inflection a runn+ comm5t>y ( ! emotions ^u ! ?\ght4 ,emphasis might well be def9$ 9 ! same way4 ,! def9ition w\ld ne$ to be a bit m inclusive1 s9ce emphasis includes inflection4 ,emphasis !n may be def9$ z a runn+ comm5t>y ( ! ?\ght & emotion ( ! read] ^u ! ?\ght ( ! text he int]prets4 ,! words reveal ! ?\ght2 y\r valuation ( t ?\ght1 z y int]pret x1 is reveal$ ?r\gh y\r vocal vocabul>y 9 voic+ x4 ,we1 y\r auditors1 c only ga!r f y\r emphasis y\r valuation ( ! tru? or importance ( :at y are utt]+4 ,y may use "o or all ( ! elem5ts ( y\r vocal vocabul>y to br+ out ! ?\ght ( a s+le phrase4 ,! elem5ts ( ! vocal vocabul>y are all =ms ( emphasis4 ,s9ce pause is a cessation ( spee* x c h>dly be call$ an elem5t ( a vocal vocabul>y2 b x may rightly be call$ ! basis ( our vocabul>y because x det]m9es our use ( ! o!r elem5ts4 ,x behooves u !n to make a /udy ( pause be=e te/+ our vocabul>y z to its o!r elem5ts4 ,"h are two texts to be valu$ by our use ( ! pause4 ,,extract ,,f ,,! ,,di>y ,,( ,a ,,bo>d+-,,s*ool ,,girl ,at midnight1 ! magic h\r z e girl kn[s = affairs ( a purely private & p]sonal nature1 :5 f> away at ! end ( a corridor y c almo/ he> ,miss ----'s peaceful snore1 :5 z ! poet aptly put x 9 ?is morn+'s ,engli% /unt1 d>kness cle>s our vision :i* by day is sun-bl9d--7,i ?\ght ,jane & ,i w\ld die laugh+ & give x all away :5 we came to t l9e 9 ,mr4 ,lani]'s /upid poem71--well1 z ,i say1 exactly at t h\r my he>t began to beat s h>d ,i ?\ght x w\ld wake ,madge )\t ! pun* ,i _h promis$ to give h] :5 x 0 "t to beg9 prep>ations = our gr& spread4 ,f ,sidney ,lani]'s ,cry/al4 ,at midnight1 dea?'s & tru?'s unlock+ "t4 ,:5 f> )9 ! _s's he>+ rolls ,! great s(t rumble ( ! c\rse ( ?+s-- ,a bulk ( sil5ce 9 a mask ( s\nd1-- ,:5 d>kness cle>s our vision t by day ,is sun-bl9d1 & ! s\l's a rav5+ owl ,= tru? & flitte? "h & !re ab\t ,l[-ly+ woody tracts ( "t & (t ,is m9d$ = to sit ^u a b\gh1 ,dry-dead & %>p1 ( "s long-/rick5 tree ,& muse 9 t gaunt place1--'twas !n my he>t1 ,deep 9 ! m$itative d>k1 cri$ out3 444 ,! same h\r1 midnight1 is designat$ by bo? girl & poet2 ! same two words1 at midnight1 op5 ! confession & ! poem4 ,a pause mu/ foll[ ^! words 9 ! read+ ( ei!r text1 & ano!r pause mu/ be made aft] ! qualify+ phrase :i* imm$iately foll[s ! op5+ words ( ei!r text4 ,b :at a diff]5ce 9 ! comp>ative l5g? ( ! pauses dem&$ by ! two read+s6 ,a v diff]5t atmosph]e att5ds an h\r :5 x is ! "t *os5 = a s*ool-girl's escapade or set ap>t = a poet's m$itation4 ,& ! voice by its use ( pause c pres]ve or de/roy ei!r atmosph]e4 ,try x4 ,make y\r pauses 9 read+ ! s*ool-girl's text ( equal l5g? ) ! pauses ! read+ ( ,lani]'s poem dem&s4 ,y w f9d ! result is t ov]emphasis :i* has br\ght su* discr$it ^u ! "n ( elocution4 ,i once he>d a mu*-adv]tis$ read] /ra9 all ! elem5ts ( h] vocal vocabul>y 9 ann\nc+ a simple *ange 9 h] programme4 ,i h he>d m ?an "o read] give ! /age directions1 indicate ! sc5e sett+1 & introduce ! *>act]s 9 exactly ! same voice & ) ! same use ( emphasis :i* 7 aft]w>d employ$ 9 ! mo/ dramatic passages4 ,( c\rse all ! ammunition _h be5 us$ up be=e ! real battle began1 & no "o 0 9 ! lea/ affect$ by ! fir+ dur+ ! re/ ( ! engagem5t4 ,we h said t ! use ( pause det]m9es ! use ( all o!r elem5ts ( ! vocabul>y4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( ! *ange ( pit* :i* imm$iately foll[s pause4 ,we pause be=e a new idea to get possession ( x2 9 t pause we measure ! idea1 & ! pit* ( ! voice *anges to accord ) t measure4 ,e *ange ( ?\ght causes a *ange ( pit*1 b ! degree & direction ( *ange 9 pit* ( ! voice dep5ds ^u ! degree & direction ( *ange 9 ?\ght values4 ,9 ! pause ! m9d takes "t to value ! new ?\ght1 & tells ! voice :at *ange x mu/ make4 ,rob]t ,br[n+ af=ds ! be/ mat]ial = a /udy 9 *ange ( pit*1 because ( 8 sudd5 & long p>5!ses1 :i* c be h&l$ lucidly by a voice only aft] x has ma/]$ ?is elem5t ( ! vocal vocabul>y4 ,abt ,vogl] (f]s ! voice an excell5t opportunity = ex]cise 9 *ange ( pit*4 ,i pr9t ! fir/ /anza & fir/ l9e ( ! second /anza ( ?is poem = y\r use4 ,w\ld t ! /ructure brave1 ! manifold music ,i build1 ,bidd+ my organ obey1 call+ its keys to _! "w1 ,claim+ ea* slave ( ! s\nd1 at a t\*1 z :5 ,solomon will$ ,armies ( angels t so>1 legions ( demons t lurk1 ,man1 brute1 reptile1 fly--ali5 ( end & ( aim1 ,adv]se1 ea* f ! o!r heav5-high1 hell-deep remov$1 ,%\ld ru% into sight at once z he nam$ ! ineffable ,"n1 ,& pile him a palace /raight1 to pleasure ! pr9cess he lov$6 ,w\ld x might t>ry l 81 ! beautiful build+ ( m9e-- ,rememb]1 y are to conf9e y\r consid]ation to ! "o po9t1 *ange ( pit*1 n ! *ange ( pit* )9 a ^w1 :i* is inflection & belongs to ano!r *apt]1 b to ! broad *anges ( pit* f ^w to ^w1 phrase to phrase1 s5t5ce to s5t5ce1 foll[+ ! intricate *anges ( ! ?\ght4 ,i leave y to blaze a trail ?r\gh ?is =e/ ( ideas4 ,y mu/ f9d ! ma9 road1 & !n trace ! by-pa?s :i* lead away f t ma9 road1 & 9 ?is case1 =tunately1 come back to x aga9--:i* does n always happ5 9 ,mr4 ,br[n+'s woody tracts ( ?\ght4 ,to employ a bett] figure = vocal purposes1 y mu/ cut (f ! /ream1 ! voice1 & trace ! b$ ( ?is riv] ( ?\ght1 foll[+ ! ma9 *annel1 & !n its bran*es4 ,y w f9d ! ma9 *annel cut by ! fir/ & la/ l9es3 ,w\ld t ! /ructure brave1 ! manifold music ,i build1 99 99 99 99 99 ,w\ld x might t>ry l 81 ! beautiful build+ ( m9e-- ,all betwe51 beg9n+ ) ! second l9e1 ,bidd+ my organ obey1 & includ+ ! la/ words ( ! eigh? l9e1 ! pr9cess he lov$1 is a bran* *annel1 lead+ away f & com+ back to ! ma9 riv]'s b$4 ,b ?is bran* *annel is int]rupt$ 9 turn by its own bran* lead+ away f x & return+ ) x to jo9 ! ma9 b$ ) ! la/ l9e we quote4 ,?is second bran* beg9s 9 ! middle ( ! ?ird l9e ) ! words1 ,z :5 ,solomon will$1 w&]s 9 ?is c\rse = five l9es1 &1 rejo9+ ! fir/ (f%oot1 returns to ! ma9 *annel ) ! la/ l9e4 ,n[ turn on ! /ream1 ! ,voice1 & wat* x fl[ into ! c\rse z trac$4 ,analyze ! read+ z to ! use ( pause & *ange ( pit*4 ,,ii ,,/udy ,,9 ,,inflection ,to me1 ! mo/ notable among ! _m notable elem5ts 9 ,madame ,alla ,nazimova's act+ is h] illum9ation ( ! text ( h] imp]sonations ?r\gh inflection4 ,to an e> unaccu/om$ to ! brok5 music ( h] spee*1 a ^w may n[ & !n be lo/ because ( h] /ill faulty ,engli%1 b ( h] attitude t[>d ! ?\ght %e is utt]+1 or ! p]son %e is address+1 or ! situation %e is meet+1 !re c nev] be a mom5t's d\bt--s illum9at+ is ! inflectional play ( h] voice4 ,! tone %e uses is n to me pleas+ 9 quality4 ,x does n fall 9 liquid allur+ cad5ces ^u ! e> z does ,miss ,m>l[e's1 = in/ance4 ,x is always key$ high1 :e!r ! *ild-wife ,nora1 or ,h$da1 omnivor\s ( exp]i5ce1 is speak+4 ,b ?is high-pit*$ tone is endlessly volatile4 ,x is re/less4 ,x nev] lets y\r att5tion w&]4 ,x is nev] monoton\s4 ,x is a ma/] ( inflection4 ,madame ,nazimova's emotion is always prim>ily intellectual4 ,x always proce$s f a m9d ke5ly alive to ! in/ant's incid5t4 ,?is int5sely intellectual temp]am5t reveals itself ?r\gh h] voice 9 a r>e degree ( inflectional agility4 ,recall ! revelation ( ,nora's s\l 9 h] cry3 ,x is n possible6 ,x is n possible6 ,madame ,nazimova's conception ( ! mi/ress ( ,! ,doll's ,h\se is conc5trat$ 9 ^! f\r words--9 h] inflection ( ! la/ ^w1 ,i may almo/ say4 ,:5 ,i close my eyes & ?9k ( ,madame ,nazimova's voice ,i see a grove ( s(t maples 9 e>ly ,octob] ) ! sun play+ ^u !m1 :ile ,miss ,m>l[e's tone c>ries me at once into ! p9e woods1 :]e a :ite bir* n[ & !n %imm]s its yell[ leaves4 ,aga91 ! voice ( ! ,russian actress sugge/s a h&ful ( diamonds1 & ! ,am]ican in/rum5t a set ( turquoise 9 ! matrix4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ^! two ag5ts ( two compell+ p]sonalities is1 ( c\rse1 ! result ( a diff]5ce 9 ! two temp]am5ts2 b und\bt$ly x also arises f a diff]5ce 9 me?ods ( tra9+4 ,:atev] ! temp]am5t1 light & %ade c be develop$ 9 ! voice ?r\gh practice ( inflection2 & :atev] ! temp]am5t1 a pure tone c be secur$ ?r\gh a ma/]y ( support ( brea? & fre$om ( vocal conditions4 ,! voices ( ^! two actresses vividly illu/rate ^! two po9ts4 ,we %all /udy h[ to secure ,miss ,m>l[e's tone4 ,we are n[ to "w = ,madame ,nazimova's light & %ade1 s f> z a ma/]y ( inflection w secure x4 ,h[ %all we proce$8 ,all my life1 writes ,ell5 ,t]ry1 9 h] entranc+ memoirs1 ! ?+ :i* has /ruck me z want+ on ! /age is v>iety4 ,"s p are tone-deaf1 & !y f9d x physically impossible to obs]ve ! law ( contra/s4 ,b ev5 a physical defici5cy c be ov]come by t faculty ( tak+ inf9ite pa9s4 ,t is ! secret ( successful acquisition 9 any direction1 is x n--! faculty ( tak+ inf9ite pa9s8 ,) ,ell5 ,t]ry x result$ 9 a voice :i* 9 its prime e/ate sugge/$1 x is said1 all ! riot\s colors ( all ! autumns1 or ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]'s mo/ v>i$ collection ( preci\s /ones4 ,we c secure an approximate result by employ+ ! same me?od4 ,let u proce$ ) inf9ite pa9s to practise1 practise1 practise inflection4 ,let u fir/ exam9e ?is *ange ( pit* )9 a ^w :i* we call inflection4 ,h[ does ! pit* *ange1 & :y1 & :at does ! *ange indicate8 ,we h discov]$ t a *ange ( ?\ght results 9 a broad *ange ( pit* f ^w to ^w1 phrase to phrase1 s5t5ce to s5t5ce1 & we %all discov] t a *ange 9 emotion results 9 a *ange 9 ! color ( ! tone we are us+2 b ?is elem5t ( our vocal vocabul>y1 inflection1 is subtl] ?an ei!r ( ! o!r two4 ,:ile *ange ( pit* is an intellectual modulation1 & v>iation 9 tone-color is an emotional modulation1 inflection1 9 a degree1 comb9es bo?4 ,x is a *ange 9 bo? color & key )9 ! ^w4 ,x is prim>ily ( intellectual significance1 b x also reveals c]ta9 temp]am5tal *>act]i/ics :i* _c be disassociat$ ) emotion4 ,= in/ance1 ! /accato utt]ance ( ,mrs4 ,fiske is te*nically ! result ( h] use ( /raight1 swift-fall+ inflections1 b x is temp]am5tally ! result ( ?9k+ & feel+ 9 t]ms ( ,becky ,%>p4 ,let u see h[ inflections v>y4 ,!y rise & fall swiftly or sl[ly4 ,!y move 9 a /raight l9e f po9t to po9t1 or make a curve4 7,! latt] we call circumflex inflection47 ,!y make v>i\s angles ) ! orig9al level ( pit*1 ris+ or fall+ abruptly or gradually4 ,^! are "s ( ! v>iations1 ea* indicat+ an attitude ( ! m9d & he>t ( ! speak] t[>d ! ?\ght1 or t[>d ! "o spok5 to1 or t[>d ! circum/ances out ( :i* ! spee* arises4 ,all mu/ be ma/]$ = use at w if light & %ade are to be develop$ 9 ! voice4 ,n[ let u take a phrase or s5t5ce1 & voice x "u a c]ta9 condition1 not+ ! inflection ( ! ^w or words :i* hold ! ?\ght ( ! phrase or s5t5ce 9 solution4 ,!n let u *ange ! condition & aga9 voice ! ?\ght1 not+ ! *ange 9 inflection4 ,let me prop\nd a pr(\nd "q1--,d y l gr[+ old8 ,! answ]s w all be yes or no4 ,b :at ( ! inflection ( ^? monosyllabic words8 ,sweet ,sixte5 w employ a /raight1 swift-fall+ inflection on ! affirmative 7unless "s unt[>d influ5ce1 su* z ,love ! ,de/roy]1 has embitt]$ h] life1 :5 %e may give u "o ( ,may ,iv]son's adorable replies1 mask$ 9 indiff]5ce & circumlocution74 ,tw5ty w employ ! /raight-fall+ inflection )\t ! swiftness ( ,sweet ,sixte5's slide4 ,) tw5ty-five we detect a fa9t sign ( a curve 9 ! m gradual fall4 ,tw5ty-eight to ?irty-five employs v>i\s degrees ( circumflex1 accord+ to ! desire--or possibility--( conceal+ ! real facts4 ,=ty to =ty-five1 if 9 defiant mood1 employs ! abrupt-fall+ inflection1 or1 if q hone/1 *anges to ! negative ) z swift & /raight a fall4 ,?is la/s ?r\gh sixty-five1 & at sev5ty we he> a new & g5tle circumflex ( ! no1 until ! pride ( extreme old age sets 9 at eighty-five ) ! swift fall ( sixte5's affirmative4 ,7 x n exp$i5t to ma9ta9 fri5dly relations ) "o's pr9t]1 ,i %\ld v5ture to diagram ^! *anges ( tone )9 a ^w4 ,z x is1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) advis+ y to d s4 ,x is my privilege to h _h acqua9tance ) a woman :o 0 a p]sonal fri5d ( ,em]son4 ,among ! incid5ts ( 8 delightful talk ) h]1 retold to me1 ,i recall "o :i* be>s ^u our pres5t problem4 ,!y 7 discuss+ mutual ,fri5ds on ! ,%elf4 ,h y ev] read ,titan8 ask$ ! g5tle se]4 ,yes1 repli$ ! lady4 ,read x aga96 said he4 ,qu]y to ! class3 ,h[ did ! lady inflect ! ^w ,yes to call =? ! injunction1 ,read x aga98 ,:at did h] inflection reveal8 ,h[ev] incl9$ we may be to qu>rel ) ,b]nh>dt's conception ( ! ,duke ( ,rei*/adt1 we c nev] =get h] disclosure ( ! ,eaglet's frail s\l ?r\gh inflection z %e cru%es lett] aft] lett] 9 h] h& & tosses !m aside1 utt]+ ! simple words1 ,je d*ire1 & ! f9al revelation 9 ! quick1 ?rill+ curve ( h] wond]ful voice on ! same words z ! little c\s9 leaves ! room at ! close ( ?is episode ( ! lett]s4 ,no bett] mat]ial c be *os5 = a /udy ( inflection ?an ! p>agraph f ,em]son's ,fri5d%ip1 quot$ 9 a prec$+ *apt]4 ,let u repeat ! fir/ s5t5ce aga94 ,our fri5d%ips hurry to %ort & poor conclusions because we h made !m a texture ( w9e & dreams in/ead ( ! t\gh fib] ( ! human he>t4 ,/udy1 9 voic+ ?is1 h[ to illum9e ! ?\ght by y\r contra/ive inflection ( ! words w9e & dreams & t\gh fib] ( ! human he>t4 ,a l+]+ circumflex cad5ce 9 utt]+ ! fir/ two words w sugge/ ! un/able nature ( a fri5d%ip wov5 out ( s frail a fabric z w9e & dreams1 :ile a swift1 /rong1 /raight-fall+ inflection on ea* ( ! la/ six words indicates ! vigor\s gr[? ( a love root$ 9 ! t\gh fib] ( ! human he>t4 ,9 ,monna ,vanna ,maurice ,maet]l9ck gives ! actress a sup]b opportunity to %[ h] ma/]y ( inflection4 ,let u turn to ! sc5e 9 ,pr9zivalle's t5t3#ab #ab ,f ,monna ,vanna4 ,by ,maurice ,maet]l9ck4 ,publi%$ by ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 ,,pr9zivalle4 ,are y 9 pa98 ,,vanna4 ,no6 ,,pr9zivalle4 ,w y let me h x h] w\nd dress$8 ,,vanna4 ,no6 7,pause47 ,,pr9zivalle4 ,y are decid$8 ,,vanna4 ,yes4 ,,pr9zivalle4 ,ne$ ,i recall ! t]ms ( !--8 ,,vanna4 ,x is useless--,i "k !m4 ,,pr9zivalle4 ,y\r "l cons5ts4 ,,vanna4 ,yes4 ,,pr9zivalle4 ,x is my m9d to leave y free4444 ,!re is yet "t %\ld y desire to r5\nce4444 ,,vanna4 ,no6 ,& s ! seem+ inquisition proce$s4 ,to ea* rel5tlessly se>*+ int]rogation f ,gianello comes ,vanna's unfalt]+ reply1 9 a s+le1 swift monosyllable1 ,yes or ,no4 ,! same ^w1 b1 oh1 ! revelation :i* may lie 9 ! inflection ( t ^w6 ,let u try x4 ,let u read ! sc5e al\d1 fir/ giv+ z ne>ly z possible ! same inflection to ea* ( ,vanna's answ]s1 !n let u voice x aga91 putt+ into ! curve ( ! tone )9 ! n>r[ space ( ! two or ?ree lett]$ monosyllables all ! conc5trat$ m5tal passion ( ,vanna's s\l 9 its attitude t[>d ! t]rible situation & t[>d ! man :om %e believes to be h] enemy4 ,?is is a mo/ difficult ex]cise1 b if a man's rea* %\ld exce$ 8 grasp1 x w n ret>d our progress t[>d ! goal ( a vocal vocabul>y to attempt x n[4 ,ap>t f all aim 9 its pursuit1 !re is no m fasc9at+ /udy ?an ?is /udy ( inflection4 ,9 ?is day ( arti/ic photography !re is an endless int]e/ = ! arti/ ( ! cam]a 9 play+ ) a subject's expression by v>y+ ! light & %ade ?r[n ^u ! face4 ,s = ! /ud5t ( vocal expression !re is endless int]e/ 9 ?is play ) ! ?\ght beh9d a gr\p ( words by v>y+ ! inflection ( ^? words4 ,lady ,macbe?'s1 ,we fail6 or ,macbe?'s1 ,if x 7 done :5 'tis done1 !n 'tw]e well x 7 done quickly1 occurs to u1 ( c\rse1 z ri* mat]ial = ?is ex]cise4 ,9 h] analysis ( ! "* ( ,lady ,macbe? ,mrs4 ,jameson gives u an int]e/+ /udy 9 inflection1 bas$ on ,mrs4 ,siddons's int]pretation ( ! words ,we fail4 ,a foot-note reads3 ,9 h] imp]sonation ( ! "p ( ,lady ,macbe? ,mrs4 ,siddons adopt$ successively ?ree diff]5t intonations 9 giv+ ! words 'we fail4' ,at fir/ a quick1 contemptu\s int]rogation--'we fail8' ,aft]w>d ) ! note ( admiration--'we fail6' & an acc5t ( indignant a/oni%m5t lay+ ! pr9cipal emphasis on ! ^w we--'we fail6' ,la/ly1 %e fix$ on :at ,i am conv9c$ is ! true read+--'we fail'--) ! simple p]iod1 modulat+ ! voice to a deep1 l[1 resolute tone :i* settl$ ! issue at once1 z ?\gh %e _h said3 ',if we fail1 :y !n we fail1 & all is ov]4' ,?9k h[ vitally ! total imp]sonation is affect$ by y\r *oice ( inflections at ?is po9t4 ,comp>e ! effects ( ! ?ree1 ,mrs4 ,siddons te/$4 ,are !re o!r possible intonations ( ! words8 ,:at are !y8 ,d y realize ! vital effect ^u ! voice ( su* vocal analysis & exp]im5tation8 ,devote t5 m9utes ( ! "t y take = read+ ea* day to ?is phase ( vocal int]pretation1 & at ! end ( a week note its effect ^u y\r sil5t read+ & ^u y\r voice4 ,rememb]1 ) inflection1 z ) e o!r phase ( ! tra9+1 ! greate/ imm$iate b5efit w come f hold+ ! "q ( its peculi> significance con/antly 9 m9d4 ,/udy ! temp]am5t ( ! p ab\t y by not+ ?is elem5t 9 _! spee*4 ,/udy ! attitude ( e int]locutor y face1 by /udy+ ! inflection ( 8 replies to ! que/ions ( life & dea? y prop\nd4 ,b1 above all1 /udy y\r own use ( ?is elem5t4 ,d n let y\r own attitude g undetect$4 ,x may help y to alt] an un=tunate attitude to realize its effect ^u y\r own voice4 ,,iii ,,/udy ,,9 ,,tone-,,color ,& n[ we mu/ turn to our la/ po9t ( discussion1 tone-color4 ,:at is ! nature ( ?is elem5t ( our vocabul>y--?is ,klangf>be1 ?is ,timbre8 ,^u :at does x dep5d8 ,y w say1 ,x is a prop]ty ( ! voice dep5d+ ^u ! =m ( ! vibrations :i* produce ! tone4 ,true6 ,& physiologically ! =m ( ! vibrations dep5ds ^u ! condition ( ! entire vocal app>atus4 ,tone-color1 !n1 is a modulation ( resonance4 ,b :at conc]ns u is ! fact t x is an emotional modulation ( resonance4 ,:at conc]ns u is ! fact t1 z a *ange ( ?\ght in/antly regi/]s itself 9 a *ange ( pit*1 s a *ange ( emotion in/antly produces a *ange 9 ! color ( ! tone--if ! voice is a free in/rum5t4 ,& s1 z be=e1 ,i want y n to ?9k ( ! physiological aspect1 b to yield to ! emotion1 not+ ! "* ( ! resultant tone1 reg>dless ( :at has happ5$ 9 ! l>ynx to produce t result4 ,z ,br[n+ af=ds u ! be/ mat]ial = our /udy 9 *ange ( pit*1 s ! poems ( ,sidney ,lani] (f] to ! voice ! ri*e/ field = ex]cise 9 tone-color4 ,musician & poet 9 "o1 ,lani]'s peculi> *>m lies 9 8 un]r+ *oice ( words1 :i* sugge/ 9 _! s\nd1 :5 rightly voic$1 ! atmosph]e ( ! sc5e he is pa9t+4 ,lani] uses words z ,corot uses colors4 ,?is gives ! voice its opportunity to br+ out by subtle v>iations 9 timbre ! v>iations 9 light & %ade ( an atmosph]e4 ,to read al\d1 sympa!tically1 once a day1 ,lani]'s ,! ,symphony is ! be/ possible way to develop simultane\sly all ! elem5ts ( a vocal vocabul>y4 ,we %all use ?is poem to-day z a text = our /udy 9 tone-color4 ,let u omit ! message ( ! viol9s & heavi] /r+s1 & take ! passage beg9n+ ) ! int]lude ^u :i* ! flute-voice breaks3 ,b pres5tly ,a velvet flute-note fell d[n pleasantly ,^u ! bosom ( t h>mony1 ,& sail$ & sail$ incessantly1 ,z if a petal f a wild rose bl[n ,_h flutt]$ d[n ^u t pool ( tone ,& boatwise dropp$ o' ! convex side ,& float$ d[n ! glassy tide ,& cl>ifi$ & glorifi$ ,! solemn spaces :]e ! %ad[s bide4 ,f ! w>m concave ( t flut$ note ,some:at1 half song1 half odor1 =? did float1 ,z if a rose might someh[ be a ?roat2 444 ,:at an ideal = tone-color6 ,d>e we ?9k to make x ours8 ,we mu/4 ,we mu/ adopt x ) confid5ce ( atta9m5t4 ,let me quote a little fur!r3 ,:5 ,nature f h] f>-(f gl5 ,flutes h] s(t messages to m51 ,! flute c say !m o'er aga92 ,yea1 ,nature1 s++ sweet & lone1 ,brea!s ?r\gh life's /rid5t polyphone ,! flute-voice 9 ! _w ( tone4 ,read ?is passage al\d z a m]e /atem5t ( fact1 employ+ a matt]-(-fact tone4 ,gray 9 color1 is x n8 ,n[ let y\r voice take ! color ,lani] has bl5d$ = y4 ,let y\r tone1 l a ?+ half song1 half odor1 float =? on ^! words & l+] z only a p]fume c ab\t ! ?\ght4 ,n[ let ! tone *ange 9 color to cl>ify & glorify ! foll[+ message f ! flute3#ac #ac ,! extracts on pp4 #bgi-bhg are f ,mr4 ,sidney ,lani]'s volume ( ,poems1 publi%$ by ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,sweet fri5ds1 ,man's love asc5ds ,to f9] & div9] ends ,?an man's m]e ?\ght e'er compreh5ds4 ,i _c1 = lack ( space1 repr9t ! :ole flute message1 b y w get ! poem1 if y h x n1 & voice e ^w ( x1 ,i am sure4 ,"h are "s ( ! mo/ tell+ l9es = our pres5t purpose3 ,i speak = ea* no-tongu$ tree ,t1 spr+ by spr+1 do? nobl] be1 ,& dumbly & mo/ wi/fully ,8 mighty pray]ful arms outspreads ,above m5's (t-unhe$+ heads1 ,& 8 big bless+ d[nw>d %$s4 ,i speak = all-%ap$ blooms & leaves1 ,li*5s on /ones & moss on eaves1 ,grasses & gra9s 9 ranks & %eaves2 ,broad-frond$ f]ns & ke5-leav$ canes1 ,& bri]y mazes b\nd+ lanes1 ,& m>%-plants1 ?ir/y-cupp$ = ra9s1 ,& milky /ems & sug>y ve9s2 ,= e long-arm$ woman-v9e ,t r\nd a pite\s tree do? tw9e2 ,= passionate odors1 & div9e ,pi/ils1 & petals cry/all9e2 99 99 99 99 99 ,all tree-s\nds1 ru/l+s ( p9e-cones1 ,w9d-sigh+s1 doves' melodi\s moans1 ,& night's une>?ly und]tones2 ,all placid lakes & waveless deeps1 ,all cool repos+ m\nta9-/eeps1 ,vale-calms & tranquil lotos-sleeps2-- ,yea1 all fair =ms1 & s\nds1 & lights1 ,& w>m?s1 & my/]ies1 & mights1 ,( ,nature's utmo/ dep?s & heights1 --,^! do? my timid tongue pres5t1 ,_! m\?piece & leal in/rum5t ,& s]vant1 all love-eloqu5t4 ,y see1 to voice ?is message a mood born ( all ! w>m?s & my/]ies & mights ( ,nature's utmo/ dep?s & heights mu/ take possession ( y1 & y mu/ yield y\r in/rum5t to ! expression ( t mood4 ,!n wat*1 wat*1 wat* ! color ( ! tone *ange z ! voice1 />t+ ) ! cle> flute-note1 foll[s sympa!tically ! v>y+ phases ( ,nature's face :i* ! poet has s sympa!tically pa9t$4 ,& n[1 aft] a ?rill+ calm1 ! flute yields its place to a si/] in/rum5t1 & ! tone mu/ *ange its timbre to ! re$ note ( ! cl>ionet4 ,9 ! melt+ message ( t in/rum5t we f9d two passages :i* af=d ! voice *ance = a mo/ vivid contra/ 9 color4 ,beg9n+ ) ! l9e1 ,n[ comes a suitor ) %>p1 pry+ eye1 read ! two descriptions :i* foll[1 l5d+ y\r voice to ! atmosph]e ( ea*3 444 ,"h1 y ,lady1 if y'll sell ,i'll buy3 ,come1 he>t = he>t--a trade8 ,:at6 weep+8 :y8 ,%ame on su* woo]'s dapp] m]c]y6 ,i w\ld my lov] kneel+ at my feet ,9 humble manl9ess %\ld cry1 ,o sweet6 ,i "k n if ?y he>t my he>t w greet3 ,i ask n if ?y love my love c meet3 ,:ate'er ?y wor%ipful s(t tongue %all say1 ,i'll kiss ?9e answ]1 be x yea or nay3 ,i d b "k ,i love !e1 & ,i pray ,to be ?y knight until my dy+ day4 ,! fir/ two l9es1 :i* set =? a suit 9 t]ms ( trade1 dem& a h>d1 calculat+ tone1 sugge/ive ( l>ge silv] doll>s4 ,call ?is color dull /eel gray4 ,?is tone fla%es out = a mom5t 9 ! :ite indignation ( ! ?ird l9e1 s(t5s & w>ms ) ! next two l9es1 !n gr[s & gl[s until x rea*es a crimson radiance 9 ! la/ two l9es4 ,try x6 ,& n[1 ) he>tsome voice ( mell[ scorn1 let u s\nd ! message ( ! bold /raight=w>d horn4 ,n[ com=t !e1 said he1 ,fair ,lady4 ,= ,god %all "r ?y griev\s wrong1 ,& man %all s+ !e a true-love song1 ,voic$ 9 act 8 :ole life long1 ,yea1 all ?y sweet life long1 ,fair ,lady4 ,:]e's he t craftily ha? said4 ,! day ( *ivalry is dead8 ,i'll prove t lie ^u 8 head1 ,or ,i w die in/ead1 ,fair ,lady4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[ by ea* knight t e'er ha? pray$ ,to fight l a man & love l a maid1 ,s9ce ,pembroke's life z ,pembroke's blade1 ,i' ! scabb>d1 dea? 0 laid1 ,i d>e av\* my fai? is bright ,t ,god do? "r & ,god ha? might4 ,nor "t ha? *ang$ ,8 hair to :ite1 ,nor ,8 de> love to spite1 ,fair ,lady4 ,i d\bt no d\bts3 ,i /rive1 & %rive my clay1 ,& fight my fight 9 ! pati5t mod]n way ,= true love & = !e--ah me6 & pray ,to be ?y knight until my dy+ day1 ,fair ,lady4 ,made end t knightly horn1 & spurr$ away1 ,into ! ?ick ( ! melodi\s fray4 ,rememb] y\r key is set = y1--! color ( ! tone is pla9ly *os5 = y by ,mr4 ,lani]4 ,n r$ nor yell[1 b a bl5d+ ( ! two4 ,orange1 is x n8 ,w n an orange tone give u ! feel ( he>tsome confid5ce beh9d & ?r\gh ! mell[ scorn ( ! knight's message8 ,try x6 ,let ! two prim>y colors1 r$ & yell[1 ent] 9 v>y+ degrees accord+ to1 or foll[+1 ! emotional v>iation 9 ! ?\ght1 z ! knight or ! lov] dom9ates 9 ! message4 ,9 ! fir/ sev5 l9es ! tone gl[s ) ! love radiance & ! orange deep5s t[>d r$4 ,) ! next five l9es ! lov] yields to ! knight1 & ! tone fla%es =? a gold51 ke5-edg$ sword4 ,) ! ?irte5? l9e ! tone beg9s 9 ! orange on ,n[ by ea* knight t e'er ha? pray$1 fla%es into yell[ 9 to fight l a man1 s(t5s & deep5s t[>d r$ 9 & love l a maid1 & returns to ! orange to f9i% ! horn motif4 ,next 9 ?is poem :i* af=ds su* a wond]ful /udy = tone-color we h ! hautboy's message4 ,! color is mix$ & laid on ! palette ready = use z be=e1 ) ! introductory l9es3 ,& !n ! hautboy play$ & smil$1 ,& sang l any l>ge-ey$ ,*ild1 ,cool-he>t$ & all undefil$4 ,don't let ! words l>ge-ey$ ,*ild mislead y4 ,don't1 ,i besee* y1 make ! mi/ake ( adopt+ ! ,little ,orphan ,annie tone ) :i* ! elocutioni/ too (t5 insults ! pure treble ( a *ild's undefil$ in/rum5t4 ,t is ! keynote to u = our *oice ( color--cool-he>t$ & all undefil$4 ,almo/ a :ite tone1 is x n8 ,) a little ( ! blue ( ! ,june sky8 ,try x4 ,let ! blue be visibly pres5t 9 ! fir/ ?ree l9es3 ,huge ,trade6 he said1 ,w\ld ?\ w\ld/ lift me on ?y head ,& run :]e'er my f+] l$6 turn+ to pure :ite 9 ! next ?ree l9es3 ,once said a ,man--& wise 0 ,he-- ,nev] %alt ?\ ! heav5s see ,save z a little *ild ?\ be4 ,! la/ voice comes f ! anci5t wise bassoons4 ,aga9 !re is dang]4 ,d n1 oh6 d n fall af\l ( ! conv5tional old man's quav]+ tone4 ,!re is no?+ conv5tional ab\t ^! weird1 gray-be>d old h>p]s sitt+ on ! high sea-dunes1 *ant+ runes4 ,! la/ words ( ^! introductory l9es safegu>d u--*ant$ runes4 ,!re is only "o color ( tone 9 :i* to *ant runes4 ,gray1 is x n8 ,yes1 b a silv] gray1 n ! /eel gray ( ! cl>ionet :5 %e became = ! mom5t a comm]cial lov]4 ,!n 9 ! silv]-gray tone ( ! philosoph]1 voice ?is la/ motif3 ,bright-wav$ ga91 gray-wav$ loss1 ,! sea ( all do? la% & toss1 ,"o wave =w>d & "o across3 ,b n[ 'twas tr\gh1 n[ 'tis cre/1 ,& wor/ do? foam & fla% to be/1 ,& cur/ to ble/4 ,! importance ( a "r use ( tone-color 9 vocal int]pretation 0 impress$ ^u a ,br[n+ class la/ w9t]4 ,we 7 read+ ! ,dramatic ,lyrics4 ,! poem = ! h\r 0 ,meet+ at ,night4 ,! tone ) :i* ! fir/ /ud5t attack$ ?is exquisite love-lyric 0 s bus9esslike1 s matt] ( fact1 s utt]ly out ( key1 t we :o li/5$ saw n ! lov] ha/5+ to 8 belov$1 b a real-e/ate ag5t out to buy a f>m4 ,! gray sea1 ! long black l&1 ! yell[ half-moon l>ge & l[1 ! />tl$ little waves t creep 9 fi]y r+lets f _! sleep1 ! pu%+ pr[ ( ! boat qu5*$ 9 ! slu%y s&1 ! w>m1 sea-sc5t$ bea*1 & ! ?ree fields all assum$ a m]ely comm]cial value4 ,!y 7 int]e/+ exactly z w\ld be a catalogue ( prop]ties 9 a de$ ( real e/ate4 ,if y are n a v int5se memb] ( a ,br[n+ society y w1 ,i ?9k1 enjoy ! te/ ( tone-color involv$ 9 read+ ?is poem f ! contra/$ /&po9ts ( ! bus9ess man & ! lov]4 ,( c\rse1 9 ! fir/ in/ance y mu/ /op :]e ,i1 9 desp]ation1 /opp$ ! /ud5t on ! words1 a f>m appe>s4 ,= ,i defy any "o to read ! la/ two l9es 9 a gray1 matt]-(-fact tone4 ,z 0 ! case 9 our consid]ation ( inflection1 s 9 ?is /udy ( tone-color !re is an emb>rassm5t ( ri* mat]ial = ! ex]cise ( ?is elem5t4 ,lani]'s ,sunrise & ,corn2 ,br[n+'s prologue to ,! ,two ,poets ( ,croisic1 ) a vivid contra/ ( color 9 ea* v]se2 ,sw9burne's almo/ e l9e2 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 ,wordswor?1 ,keats1 ,t5nyson--b :y enum]ate8 ,all ! colori/s among ! poets w rew>d y\r se>* ( a text = ! developm5t ( timbre4 ,= a f9al brief /udy ( ! ?ree elem5ts we aim to acquire1 ) especial emphasis 9 ?\ght ^u ! la/ "o1 let u take ?is prologue to ,! ,two ,poets ( ,croisic1 ) its color-contra/ 9 ea* v]se3 ,su* a />v$ bank ( moss ,till t ,may morn1 ,blue ran ! fla% across3 ,violets 7 born6 ,sky--:at a sc[l ( cl\d ,till1 ne> & f>1 ,ray on ray split ! %r\d3 ,spl5did1 a />6 ,_w--h[ x wall$ ab\t ,life ) disgrace ,till ,god's own smile came out3 ,t 0 ?y face ,! vocal treatm5t ( ! fir/ two v]ses w be v mu* alike4 ,! voice />ts 9 m9or key1 a gray monotone1 9 h>mony ) ! abs5ce ( color 9 ! b>e bank ( dull moss4 ,! inflection ( ! ^w />v$ mu/ emphasize ! grayness4 ,x mu/ be a dull pu% ( ! tone on ! fir/ syllable1 ) little1 if any1 lift above ! level ( ! l[ pit* on :i* ! :ole l9e is spok54 ,) a swift1 sali5t1 ris+ inflection on ! op5+ ^w ( ! second l9e1 an inflection :i* creates expectancy ( *ange1 ! voice lifts ! ?\ght out ( ! m9or into ! major key4 ,i mu/ call y\r att5tion to ! vital significance ( ! use ( pause at ?is po9t by simply ask+ y to indulge 9 x4 ,/op aft] utt]+ ! ^w till & /udy ! effect ( ! pause4 ,x is ! pause q z mu* z ! inflection1 y see1 :i* induces ! expectant attitude y desire to create 9 ! m9d ( y\r auditor4 ,) ! next ?ree words1 t ,may morn1 ! tone takes on a bit ( ! w>m? ( e>ly summ]4 ,a l+]+ cad5ce on ! ^w ,may w help ! sugge/ion4 ,) ! ?ird l9e ! voice beg9s to %9e4 ,i "k no o!r way to express x4 ,! inflections are swift & /raight1 b n /accato1 because !y mu/ sugge/ a gr[?1 n a bur/ ( color4 ,! tone on :i* ! words are borne mu/ be cont9u\s4 ,x mu/ n be brok5 (f def9itely ) ea* ^w1 z is to prove mo/ effective1 we %all f9d1 9 h&l+ ! ?ird l9e ( ! second v]se4 ,! f\r? l9e br+s ! full1 gl[+1 radiant tone on ! fir/ ^w1 violets4 ,?is tone mu/ be held 9 full volume on ! la/ two words4 ,! law = beautiful spee* mu/ be obs]v$ "h4 7,b :]e %\ld x n be obs]v$87 ,let u recall ! law1 ,beautiful spee* dep5ds ^u op5ness ( v[els & def9it5ess ( consonants4 ,! v[els give volume to a ^w1 ! consonants =m4 ,slur y\r consonants & squeeze y\r v[els 9 ! ?ree words ( ?is l9e1 ,violets 7 born1 & :at becomes ( ?is miracle ( spr+8 ,! voic+ ( ! second v]se is v l t ( ! fir/4 ,! op5+ l9e dem&s ! same gray monotone4 ,b ! ?ree words1 sky1 sc[l1 & cl\d1 if cle>-cut 9 utt]ance1 z !y %\ld be1 w break ! level ( ! l9e m ?an ! s+le ^w />v$ 9 ! fir/ l9e ( ! fir/ v]se c d1 or 0 meant to d4 ,!re is ! same swift lift ( ! voice 9 ! op5+ ^w ( ! second l9e1 ! same *ange to ! major key1 ! same gr[+ gl[ 9 ! tone on ! ?ird l9e1 & ! same radiant outbur/ ( color su/a9$ ?r\gh ! la/ l9e4 ,! only diff]5ce lies 9 ! suffusion ( radiance 9 ! tone to sugge/ ! com+ ( color to ! bank1 9 ! fir/ v]se1 & ! outbur/ ( radiance to sugge/ ! sudd5 splitt+ ( ! cl\ds & ! />'s swift bir?1 9 ! second v]se4 ,) ! emotional *ange ( ?\ght 9 ! la/ v]se1 f a travail & bir? 9 nature to a human s\l's /ruggle & rebir?1 ! deep5+ color :i* creeps into ! tone indicates ! entrance ( p]sonal passion4 ,! key does n *ange4 ,! inflections are /ill & /raight4 ,! tone simply deep5s & gl[s 9 ! la/ two l9es1 z a pray]ful ec/asy possesses ! "o :o reads4 ,,"p ,,iii ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,te*nique ,,/udies ,,9 ,,vocal ,,te*nique ,,! ,,un9t]rupt$ ,,tone ,:5 a ri*1 dramatic temp]am5t seeks = its in/rum5t ( expression ! control ( faultless te*nique ! result ought to be art ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,su* is ! art ( ,gracia ,ric>do4 ,%e has translat$ h] ,engli% "n into musical ,italian1 b does h] c\ntry ! honor to ann\nce h] beautiful voice z an ,am]ican soprano4 ,e tone ( ,gracia ,ric>do's s++ voice is z absolutely free f ef=t z ! repeat$ note ( ! h]mit ?ru%'s song1 & h] tone z pure tone has ! effect ( t liquid call4 ,b c\ld y freight ! ?ru% note ) k ( human passion1--) ?rob ( joy or pulse ( pa91 y w\ld get f x ! effect ( ,gracia ,ric>do's s++ ( a ,he9e-,s*ub]t song1 a ,s*umann1 ,brahms1 or ,franz li$1 or "o ( our ,engli% ballads4 ,x mu/ always be a song1 = ,gracia ,ric>do does n exploit h] voice 9 a/oni%+ vocal feats4 ,%e simply s+s h] song4 ,x 0 h] wi% to int]pret ! li$] ( all c\ntries t s5t h] 9 se>* ( a me?od :i* w\ld free h] voice to t high use4 ,%e f\nd t me?od1 n 9 h] own c\ntry1 alas1 b 9 ,g]many1 :]e = twelve ye>s %e has us$ x 9 ! guidance ( h] own voice & t ( _m o!rs4 ,%e f9ds ! ,am]ican pupil difficult1 because ,y are s impati5t ( a long1 quiet prep>ation4 ,y wi% to try y\r skill at e /ep ( ! way--& n 9 ! privacy ( y\r /udy1 b 9 a public's he>+4 ,poor ,am]ican public6 ,h[ x has suff]$ f ?is impati5ce4 ,x is true1 is x n1 we are n will+ to take "t to e/abli% a "r condition = tone be=e us+ ! tone 9 :at %\ld be f9al ef=ts ( ! p]fect$ in/rum5t4 ,bless$ be drudg]y has n become a beatitude 9 ! gospel ( ! ,am]ican arti/4 ,:5 x is s recogniz$ by ! /ud5t ( vocal expression p]haps we c reclaim ?is great s+] & tea*]1 ,madame ,ric>do4 ,?is book w\ld fur!r t end4 ,x has be5 my good =tune :ile mak+ ?is book = y to d "s brief b int5sive /udy+ "u ,madame ,ric>do4 ,x is by h] graci\s cons5t t ,i %all leave ) y z an inc5tive t[>d ! ideal = :i* we are /riv+ ! two wat*words ( h] tea*+ :i* 7 mo/ pot5tly sugge/ive to me4 ,! ex]cises :i* con/itute h] me?od require p]sonal sup]vision1 b ! active pr9ciple ( ^? ex]cises = bo? tone production & brea? control is cle>ly indicat$ by ! two phrases ! un9t]rupt$ tone & ! con/ant m\?-brea?4 ,^! two ideas fully s5s$ by a voice w "w swift wond]s 9 its use4 ,l ,mr4 ,mabie's pool ( expectancy1 ^! wat*words ( ! ,ric>do me?od sugge/ _! own application2 b let u consid] !m some:at m closely4 ,?9k !n ) me ( an un9t]rupt$ tone--a tone :i* is n int]f]$ ) at any po9t 9 its production4 ,?9k ( a brea? t fl[s freely on & on1 con/antly re9=c$1 b nev] int]rupt$--a brea? t is all[$ to ent] ! vocal box1 pass betwe5 ! vocal *ords1 :]e x is conv]t$ into tone2 yield itself to ! organs ( spee* & controll$ by ! spee* process1 issue f ! m\? 9 beautiful spee* =ms1 9 ! words :i* con/itute a language6 ,trac+ ! process ( tone production 9 ?is way1 we f9d t ?ree di/9ct /eps are involv$4 ,ev5 z ,i write ! words di/9ct & /eps ,i realize _! inh>mony ) ! idea ( fl[+ tone4 ,r !n let u say ?ree phases 9 ! evolution ( spee*3 brea?1 tone1 spee*4 ,9 us+ ! ^w spee* to designate ! f9al phase 9 ?is evolution ,i am ?9k+ ( x 9 its broade/ s5se--really 9 a s5se id5tical ) language4 ,) ?is f9al phase beyond its m]e initiation ?is book _c deeply conc]n itself4 ,= "w along ?is l9e ,i mu/ ref] y to ,pr(4 ,t4 ,r4 ,l\nsbury's ,/&>d ( ,pronunciation 9 ,engli%2 to ! article on ,! ,acquir+ ( ,cle> ,spee* by ,john ,d4 ,b>ry1 publi%$ 9 ,h>p]'s ,baza> = ,augu/1 ,septemb]1 & ,octob]1 #aijg2 to ,! ,te*nique ( ,spee*1 by ,dora ,duty ,jones4 ,n te*nique ( spee*1 b te*nique ( tone is our /udy4 ,n h[ to make beautiful spee* =ms1 b h[ to make beautiful spee*-tones2 n h[ to di/+ui% "o spee* f ano!r 9 a language1 or ! spee* =ms ( "o language f ^? ( ano!r1 b h[ to di/+ui% int]rupt$ spee*-tone f un9t]rupt$ spee*-tone--su* is our problem4 ,b tone is brea? be=e x becomes spee*1 s our fir/ conc]n is ) ! initial /age4 ,! process ( brea? control 9 ! ,ric>do me?od ( tone production 7z 9 my own7 is analog\s to ! process ( pump+ wat]4 ,let y\r *e/ ) its lungs repres5t ! res]voir1 y\r diaphragm1 ! great muscle at ! base ( ! lungs1 becomes ! pi/on & y\r m\? ! m\? ( ! pump4 ,if ! m\? ( ! pump runs dry ! pump itself runs d[n & has to be prim$4 ,prim+ a pump is precisely analog\s to cat*+ y\r brea? 9 spee*4 ,! active pr9ciple ( brea? control 9 ! ,ric>do me?od is ! idea ( a con/ant m\?-brea?4 ,a s5se ( un9t]rupt$ brea? is z ess5tial to a k ( correct tone z a s5se ( un9t]rupt$ tone is to a k ( correct spee* & song4 ,9 brea?+ to speak or s+ !re mu/ be su* p]fect diaphragmatic control t ! m\? %all nev] be out ( brea?4 ,y mu/ le>n 9 speak+ & read+ to take easily & quietly brea? en\gh & (t5 en\gh to supply ! tone :i* is to be made into a s+le ^w1 a phrase1 a s5t5ce1 or a s]ies ( s5t5ces1 & leave ! m\?-brea? unexhau/$1 ev5 unaffect$4 ,y mu/ nev] cat* y\r brea?2 ! brea? mu/ pass cont9u\sly1 ! m\?-brea? rema9+ a con/ant quantity4 ,x 0 gratify+ 9 my "w ) ?is ma/] ( tone production to f9d t my own me?od 9 ! tra9+ ( ! speak+ voice 0 9 accord at almo/ e po9t ) h] me?od 9 ! tra9+ ( ! s++ voice4 ,9 repr9t+ = y ! exposition ( my own me?od1 z set d[n 9 ,! ,speak+ ,voice1 ,i h f\nd x necess>y to make b few *anges4 ,i h alt]$ entirely ! me?od ( h&l+ ! tongue4 ,i h add$ a ^w z to ! "p ! lips play 9 ! production ( spee*4 ,9 ! few ex]cises x is safe to (f] "u ! re9=c+ ( tone ,i h us$ ! e in/ead ( ! 1 conv9c$ t x is ! m effective v[el s\nd ?r\gh :i* to "w = un9t]rupt$ tone4 ,x 0 also a pleasure to f9d my own in/rum5t1 ?r\gh its tra9+ = spee*1 adequately prep>$ = ! "w 9 song4 ,! /udies :i* con/itute ,"p ,?ree ( ?is book1 if fai?fully att5d$1 w fit y\r voices = high] "w 9 ei!r art4 ,,le>n+ ,,to ,,support ,,! ,,tone ,be=e attempt+ ! ex]cises involv$ 9 ! fir/ /ep1 let u exam9e a tone 9 ! mak+1 or1 r1 let u feel h[ x is made--= ! process ( tone production1 s f> z x conc]ns u1 is n ( physiological1 b r psy*ological1 significance4 ,! huge tomes on ! physiology ( ! voice :i* are ( vital int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( anatomy are n only ( no use1 b are apt to be a positive h9drance to ! /ud5t ( vocal tra9+4 ,a vivid picture ( ! l>ynx or vocal cords1 a cross-section ( ! tra*ea1 or a highly illum9at$ image ( any ( ! cavities conc]n$ 9 ! production ( t mo/ wond]ful ?+ 9 ! _w1 a pure tone ( ! human voice1 is a s\rce ( delight to ! physiologi/1 b w only int]f]e ) t feel = ! free1 full volume ( s\nd :i* ! /ud5t ( voice z an in/rum5t ( ?\ght & emotion is to make1 z a fir/ /ep 9 vocal tra9+4 ,!n1 n z anatomi/s or physiologi/s1 b z mak]s ( music1 let u look at1 let u feel =1 a tone4 ,i am /ung by ! spl5dor ( a sudd5 ?\ght2 ,i desire to %>e x ) y2 ! desire causes me to take a deep brea?1 a column ( air rises1 is conv]t$ into tone1 passes into ! m\?1 & is m\ld$ into ! words :i* symbolize my ?\ght4 ,let u1 )\t fur!r analysis1 try ?is4 ,close y\r eyes1 ?9k ( "s l9e ( prose or poetry :i* has mov$ y pr(\ndly2 let x take possession ( y until y are seiz$ by ! desire to voice x4 ,/ill ) clos$ eyes1 feel y\rself take ! brea? :i* is to be made into tone1 & !n into ! words :i* /& = ! ?\ght4 ,hold t s5sation1 & /udy x ) me = a mom5t4 ,b1 y say1 ! desire to voice ! ?\ght does n seize me4 ,v well1 let me ask y a "q4 ,d y believe 9 exam9ations8 ,n[ y\r ?\ght 0 conv]t$ s swiftly into spee* t y _h no "t to /udy ! conv]sion4 ,once m1 :e!r y\r answ] be ,yes or ,no1 close y\r eyes & feel = ! tone y are to use 9 mak+ ! s+le ^w4 ,n[1 a little m 9 detail1 let u see :at happ5s4 ,a ?\ght full ( emotion meets ! "q1 ! desire to answ] is born2 ! ne$ ( brea? to meet ! desire contracts ! diaphragm 7! pump72 ! *e/ 7! res]voir7 fills2 a column ( air1 pump$ & controll$ by ! diaphragm1 & re9=c$ 9 ! *e/1 rises1 /rikes ! vocal cords 7! /r+s ( ! in/rum5t71 ! /r+s vibrate1 conv]t+ ! air into s\nd1 into tone2 ! tone1 re9=c$ 9 all ! *amb]s ( ! head1 passes into ! m\?1 & is !re m\ld$ by ! juxtaposition ( ! organs ( spee* 7lips1 tee?1 tongue7 into ! ^w1 ! s+le1 monosyllabic ^w1 ,yes or ,no1 :i* frames ! ?\ght4 ,n[1 once m1 ) clos$ eyes1 s5se ! process & hold ! s5sation1 b d n speak ! ^w4 ,n[1 /ill once m1 & ?is "t1 speak4 ,alas6 did we say we 7 mak]s ( music8 ,is ?is h>mony1--?is h>%1 h>d1 brea?y1 /rid5t note8 ,:at is ! tr\ble8 ,fir/ ( all1 fundam5tal to all1 & beyond a d\bt ! secret ( ! dissonance1 y did n brea! be=e y spoke or z y spoke4 ,i mean1 really brea!4 ,& t is ! fir/ po9t to be attack$4 ,brea!1 brea!1 brea!6 y mu/ le>n h[ to brea!2 y mu/ get y\r pump1 y\r diaphragm1 into work+ ord]1 y mu/ ma/] x1 y mu/ control x1 y mu/ n fett] x1 y mu/ give x a free *ance to d its "w4 ,if y are a man1 y h probably at lea/ be5 fair 9 n ty+ d[n y\r pump2 y h n incas$ y\rself 9 /eel b&s & drawn !m s tight t y\r diaphragm c\ld n desc5d & p]=m its (fice4 ,yes1 & if y are ! a?letic girl ( to-day1 y h probably le>n$ ! delight & b5efit ( free muscul> action4 ,b y may /ill be suff]+ f ! effect ( y\r "m's crime 9 ?is direction4 ,x may h s5t y into ! _w ) weak5$ muscles 9 control ( ! great pump+-/ation ^u :i* mu/ dep5d ! beauty ( y\r voice4 ,b :atev] ! condition or ! cause1 x mu/1 if wrong1 be made "r4 ,we mu/ le>n to brea! prop]ly1 freely1 naturally4 7,d n confuse naturally & habitually4 ,9 ?is connection ^! t]ms are opposites r ?an synonyms47 ,to brea! naturally we mu/ d away ) all con/riction4 ,we mu/ *oose betwe5 ! alleg$ beauty ( a disproportionately small wai/ & ! *>m ( a beautiful & allur+ voice4 ,we _c h bo?4 ,!n1 (f ) tight corsets6 ,?ank ,heav56 !y are ! exception & n ! rule to-day4 ,please note t ,i di/9ctly d n say1 ,(f ) corsets1 b only ,(f ) ill-fitt+ corsets1 = :i* tight is b ano!r "n4 ,i believe1 to digress a mom5t1 ) our pres5t me?od ( dress1 a prop]ly fitt$ corset is an absolute necessity1 except 9 ! r>e in/ances :]e a p]fectly proportion$ & sl5d] figure is also "u ! control ( firm1 well-tra9$ muscles4 ,9 a fir/ flu% ( rapture ov] ! vision ( ! g5tle ladies ( ,mr4 ,h[ell's ,altruria1 se5 ,?r\gh ! ,eye ( ! ,ne$le1 we feel t we c take a /ep t[>d t p>adise by disc>d+ ! /rait-lac$ tailor$ torture ! pres5t-day co/ume prescribes1 = ! corsetless grace ( ! ,altrurian g>m5t2 b our en?usiasm is %ort-liv$1 z we realize t we are 9 mod]n ,am]ica & mu/ make z inconspicu\sly graci\s an appe>ance z possible )\t violat+ ! conv5tions4 ,s1 z ,i say1 d n disc>d ! corset1 :i* is1 = ! majority ( wom51 ! sav+ grace ( ! pres5t fa%ion 9 dress2 only see t y\r corset br+s out :at is be/ 9 ! figure ,god gave y1 in/ead ( disfigur+ x1 z undue con/riction ( any "p ( y\r body w inevitably d4 ,incid5tally1 by ?is precaution1 save y\r voice z well4 ,b until we c be refitt$1 or readju/ ! corsets we already we>1 & ! g[ns made ov] !m1 we mu/ avoid ! disc\rag+ effect ( try+ to "w aga9/ ! odds ( a co/ume :i* int]f]es ) our brea?+1 by mak+ a practice ( tak+ ! brea?+ ex]cises involv$ 9 ! fir/ /ep1 at night & 9 ! morn+4 ,five m9utes ( deep1 free brea?+ f ! diaphragm1 ly+ flat on y\r back 9 b$ at night & be=e y rise 9 ! morn+1 w accompli% ! desir$ result4 ,! po9t 9 ly+ flat on y\r back is t 9 t position alone y c be sure y are brea?+ naturally1 :i* is diaphragmatically4 ,inde$1 y _c1 )\t great ef=t1 & sometimes n ev5 !n1 brea! any o!r way ?an naturally4 ,i _c tell y :y4 ,i c only say1 try x & see4 ,our fir/ ex]cise1 !n1 is to lie flat on ! back at night & 9 ! morn+1 :5 y are p]fectly free1 &1 ) clos$ eyes1 take deep1 long brea?s1 lett+ !m g sl[ly1 & /udy+ ! accompany+ s5sation until x is fix$ fa/ & y feel y _c lose x1 b c reproduce1 "u any condition1 ! action :i* result$ 9 t s5sation4 ,! incid5tal effect ( ?is ex]cise is to make "o v sleepy4 ,inde$1 no?+ w s quickly & effectually put to flight t foe ( ! society woman & bus9ess man ( to-day1 insomnia1 z ! practice ( deep1 regul> natural brea?+4 ,add c\nt+ ea* respiration1 & x is an almo/ unfail+ rem$y4 ,! only tr\ble = our purpose is t x is sometimes s swiftly soporific t we are asleep be=e ! s5sation is fix$ fa/ & not$ 9 consci\sness3 :i* is "o object ( ! ex]cise4 ,h[ev]1 %\ld we f9d ! prescrib$ five m9utes at night int]f]$ ) by com+ dr[s9ess1 we may yield 9 sleepy cont5t1 su/a9$ & soo!d by ! ?\ght t we %all be 9 spl5did %ape = ! morn+ practice1 ) :i* no?+ mu/ int]f]e1 n heada*e1 or sciatica1 or leprosy1 or ?und]-/roke4 ,we are ready n[ = ! ?ird ex]cise4 ,:51 = five m9utes 9 ! morn+1 ly+ flat on y\r back1 ) clos$ eyes1 y h tak5 deep1 long brea?s1 lett+ !m g sl[ly1 yield+ y\r :ole body to ! act ( respiration1 not+ ! effect & fix+ fa/ ! s5sation1 z a next /ep y are to /& up & repeat ! op]ation4 ,/ill hold+ ! s5sation 7n by tight5+ y\r muscles1 or cl5*+ y\r fi/s1 or sett+ y\r tee?1 b simply by ?9k+ ! s5sation1 lett+ x possess y71 9 ?is attitude ( m9d brea! naturally1 /&+ in/ead ( ly+ d[n4 ,t is all4 ,don't be disc\rag$ if ! te/ prove unsatisfactory at fir/4 ,try an int]m$iate /ep4 ,sit on ! side ( y\r b$1 or 9 a /raight-back *air1 &1 clos+ y\r eyes & relax+ all y\r muscles except ^? gov]n+ ! diaphragm1 brea!4 ,n[ /&1 well pois$4 ,by well pois$1 ( c\rse1 y "k ,i mean ) ! weight p]fectly balanc$ ab\t ! c5t] ( gravity1 :i*1 9 turn1 means t a p]p5dicul> dropp$ f ! highe/ po9t ( ! lift$ *e/ )\t enc\nt]+ any "p ( y\r body1 & especially n y\r abdom5 7:i* %\ld be held always back1 s t x is flat1 if n actually concave7 w fall unob/ruct$ to ! floor1 /rik+ a po9t j betwe5 ! balls ( y\r feet4 ,/&+ ?us1 well pois$1 place ! "r h& on y\r body1 j bel[ y\r ribs at ! base ( ! lungs1 & y\r left h& on y\r back1 j opposite y\r "r h&2 !n brea!1 & feel ! diaphragm1 z x desc5ds1 cause ! torso1 9 turn1 to exp& f front to back1 press+ aga9/ ei!r h&4 ,let ! brea? g sl[ly1 controll+ its emission by controll+ ! diaphragm4 ,s ! ?ree ex]cises /& progressively ?us3 ,fir/4--,brea! naturally1 :i* is diaphragmatically1 five m9utes at night4 7,at fir/ y c be sure ( do+ ?is only by ly+ flat on y\r back47 ,second4--,brea! naturally1 :i* is diaphragmatically1 = five m9utes 9 ! morn+1 & note ! s5sation4 ,?ird4--,/& & te/ y\r newly acquir$ p[] by try+ to brea! diaphragmatically :ile on y\r feet4 ,^! ?ree ex]cises con/itute ! fir/ /ep 9 ! fir/ /age ( vocal tra9+1 & t /ep is call$ ,le>n+ to ,support ! ,tone4 ,i "k a little girl :o1 9 ! beg9n+ ( h] c>e]1 al>m$ h] p>5ts by refus+ to utt] a syllable or ! semblance ( a syllable until %e 0 ?ree ye>s old1 :5 %e evid5tly consid]$ h]self ready = h] maid5 ef=t at spee*4 ,prep>$ %e prov$1 =1 sitt+ at ! w9d[ 9 h] high-*air "o day1 wat*+ p pass1 %e rem>k$ quietly & ) p]fect precision1 ,!re goes ,mrs4 ,tibbets4 ,i f9d myself secretly wi%+ x 7 possible = y to refra9 f spee*1 n = ?ree ye>s1 b = ?ree weeks1 :ile y quietly prep>e = spee* by practis+ ^! ?ree brea?+ ex]cises4 ,x is q ! cu/om>y ?+ 7or ought to be7 = ! tea*] ( voice z an in/rum5t ( song to require ( ! /ud5t a p]iod ( sil5ce--t is1 a p]iod 9 :i* only ex]cises are all[$1 & songs1 ev5 ! simple/1 are =bidd54 ,h[ev]1 our only way to secure ?is condition w\ld be to g into retreat2 b1 aft] all1 "o ( ! mo/ enc\rag+ ?+s ab\t ?is "w is ! rem>kable effect ^u ! speak+ voice ( simply hold+ ! ?\ght ( ! "r condition = tone1 ?9k+ ! ?ree ex]cises ,i h giv5 y4 ,x is n s rem>kable1 p]haps1 9 ! light ( ! exp]im5t rec5tly made 7,i am told7 9 "o ( our great colleges1 :5 ?ree m5 daily p]=m$ a c]ta9 ex]cise1 & ?ree o!r m5 simply ?\ght x int5sely1 & ! resultant effect ^u ! muscles us$ 9 ! act 0 m>vel\sly simil>4 ,i am half afraid to h recall$ ?is1 le/ y take advantage ( ! sugge/ion & relax y\r ef=t1 or1 out ( curiosity1 make ! exp]im5t4 ,please don't4 ,i (f] x only z an inc5tive to y1 to ?9k at lea/ ( ! desir$ condition1 if y _c e day indulge 9 an active ef=t to atta9 x4 ,please te/ at once ! imm$iate effect ( ?is ?ird ex]cise4 ,take ! attitude ,i h def9$1 & try once m any full-v[el$ syllable4 ,i ?9k y w f9d ! tone already improv$4 ,,le>n+ ,,to ,,free ,,! ,,tone ,we h work$1 s f>1 = support ( tone4 ,we mu/ n[ free ! support$ tone1 by free+ ! *annel = ! emission ( ! brea? z x is conv]t$ into tone & m\ld$ into spee*4 ,we %all f9d t 9 le>n+ to support ! tone we h gone f> t[>d secur+ t fre$om2 b ! habit ( ye>s is n easily ov]come1 & e "t y h spok5 )\t prop] support ( brea? y h =c$ ! tone f ! ?roat1 by tight5+ ! muscles & clos+ ! *annel1 ?us mak+ conditions :i* mu/ n[ be re=m$ by /eady1 pati5t ef=t4 ,yet x is n ef=t ,i want f y n[2 x is lack ( ef=t4 ,x is passivity2 x is surr5d]4 ,i want y to relax all ! muscles :i* gov]n ! organs conc]n$ 9 conv]t+ ! brea? into tone & m\ld+ ! tone into spee*1 all ! muscles controll+ ! ?roat & m\?1 includ+ ! lips & jaw4 ,i want utt] passivity ( ! p>ts f ! po9t :]e ! column ( brea? /rikes ! vocal cords to :]e1 z tone1 x is m\ld$ into ! ^w ,no4 ,surr5d] to ! desire to utt] t ^w4 ,conc5trate y\r ?\ght on two ?+s3 ! tak+ ( ! brea? & ! ^w x is to become4 ,n[1 ly+ d[n1 or sitt+ easily1 lazily1 9 a com=table *air1 or /&+ lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 ) clos$ eyes1 surr5d] to ! ?\ght ,no1 &1 tak+ a brea?1 speak4 ,/ill h>d & unmusical y f9d8 ,yes1 b ,i am sure n s hopelessly h>d z be=e4 ,:at %all we d to relax ! t5se muscles1 to release ! ?roat & free ! *annel8 ,at ! risk ( be+ writt5 d[n a propag&i/1 9 ! ranks ( ! extreme dress-re=m]s1 ,i %all say1 fir/ ( all1 take (f ^? high1 tight coll>s4 ,aga91 z ) ! corset1 x is a case ( a misfit r ?an too tight a fit4 ,if y\r coll> is cut to fit1 x ne$ n be too high nor too tight = com=t1 & x w /ill be becom+4 ,y want x to cl+ to ! neck & keep ! l9e4 ,cut x to fit1 & x w keep ! l9e2 !n put 9 pieces ( :alebone1 if necess>y1 or resort to "s ( ! _m o!r devices n[ 9 vogue = keep+ ! s(t coll> erect1 b don't *oke y\rself1 ei!r by fa/5+ x too tight or cutt+ x too high4 ,b h[ simple x w\ld be if we c\ld relax ! t5sion by d(f+ our ill-fitt+ corsets & coll>s4 ,alas6 ! tr\ble is deep] seat$ ?an t4 ,x is an indisputable & mo/ un=tunate fact t n]v\s t5sion regi/]s itself m easily 9 ! muscles ab\t ! m\? & ?roat ?an any:]e else4 ,s1 if we live z d ev5 ! *ildr5 ( to-day1 "u excitem5t1 & s 9 a /ate ( n]v\s t5sion1 ! habit ( speak+ ) ! *annel only half op5 is quickly =m$1 & ! voice becomes %rill & h>%4 ,y h notic$ t ! m emphatic "o gr[s 9 argum5t ! high] & h>d] ! voice becomes1 &1 incid5tally1 ! less conv9c+ ! argum5t4 ,?is is true ( all excitem5t2 ! n]v\s t5sion accompany+ x con/ricts ! ?roat1 & ! result is a clos$ *annel4 ,to le>n in/9ctively to ref] ?is t5sion = regi/ration n to ! ?roat1 b to ! diaphragm1 is a "p ( vocal tra9+4 ,?is c be easily accompli%$ ) *ildr51 & ! habit e/abli%$ ( tak+ a deep brea? "u ! influ5ce ( any emotion4 ,?is brea? w cause ! ?roat to op5 in/ead ( %ut1 & ! tone to gr[ full1 deep1 & r\nd1 in/ead ( high & h>%4 ,! full1 deep1 r\nd tone w c>ry twice z f> z ! high1 h>%1 brea?y "o4 ,! "o deep brea? result+ 9 ! full1 deep tone may--nay1 w--(t5 s]ve ! same purpose z ,tattycoram's ,c\nt five-&-tw5ty1 & save ! angry retort4 ,x is useless to regret1 on ei!r e?ical or ae/hetic gr\nds1 t we 7 n taught 9 *ildhood to take ! deep brea? & make ! deep tone4 ,b let u look to x t ! voices & dispositions ( our *ildr5 are n all[$ to suff]4 ,mean:ile1 9 correct+ ! fault 9 ! use ( our own in/rum5ts1 we %all g f> t[>d e/abli%+ ! prop] condition ) ! next g5]ation1 s9ce ! *ild is s mimetic t1 to he> sweet1 quiet1 l[ tones ab\t him w h m effect ?an mu* te*nical tra9+ 9 keep+ 8 voice free & musical4 ,9 ! same way1 ! *ild :o he>s good ,engli% spok5 at home seems less dep5d5t ^u text-books 9 gramm> & rhetoric to p]fect 8 v]bal expression ?an ! *ild :o is n s =tunate 9 ?is respect4 ,to insure ! regi/ration ( n]v\s t5sion 9 ! muscles controll+ ! diaphragm & n ! ?roat--t is1 to =m ! habit ( brea?+ deeply :5 speak+ "u ! influ5ce ( emotion1 is our problem4 ,! pres5t fault 9 regi/ration w be f\nd to be diff]5t ) ea* "o ( u1 or1 at lea/1 w cause u to flock toge!r accord+ to ! place ( regi/ration4 ,ea* mu/ locate = himself 8 own difficulty1 or g to a vocal speciali/ & h x locat$4 ,! t5sion may be altoge!r 9 ! muscles gov]n+ ! ?roat1 or x may be 9 ^? ab\t ! m\?4 ,!re is ! resultant1 brea?y tone1 ! h>d tone1 ! nasal tone1 ! guttural tone1 ! tone t issues f a set jaw or an unruly tongue4 ,all mean t5sion ( muscles some:]e1 & mu/ be met by relaxation ( ^! muscles & ! free+ ( ! *annel4 ,h[ to relax ! ?roat %all be our initial po9t ( attack4 ,a sugge/ion made by my fir/ tea*] prov$ mo/ helpful to me1 a sugge/ion s simple t ,i did n = ! mom5t take x s]i\sly4 ,?9k1 %e said1 h[ y\r ?roat feels j be=e y yawn4 ,yes1 ,i repli$1 irrelevantly1 & j aft] y h eat5 a pepp]m9t--t cool1 delici\s1 op5 s5sation4 ,?is impress$ h] z significant1 b n s effective z h] sugge/ion to me1 :i* ,i felt to be true :5 ,i began to ?9k ( x s]i\sly1 & s1 ( c\rse1 to yawn furi\sly4 ,try x4 ,?9k ( ! yawn4 ,close y\r eyes & feel h[ ! deep brea? ) :i* ! yawn beg9s 7! ne$ ( :i*1 inde$1 caus$ x7 op5s ! ?roat1 relax+ all ! muscles4 ,n[1 in/ead ( yawn+1 speak4 ,! result w be a good tone1 simply because ! condition = tone 0 "r4 ,! mom5t ! yawn actually arrives1 ! condition is lo/1 ! ?roat closes2 b 9 t mom5t be=e ! break into ! yawn1 ! muscles ab\t ! ?roat relax & ! *annel op5s1 z ! muscles controll+ ! diaphragm tight5 & ! deep brea? is tak54 ,^!1 !n1 are ! fir/ ex]cises 9 ! second /ep 9 vocal tra9+4 ,?is /ep is call$ ,free+ ! ,tone4 ,fir/4--,yawn1 not+ ! s5sation4 ,second4--,j be=e ! ?roat breaks into ! yawn1 /op1 &1 in/ead ( c>ry+ out ! yawn1 speak4 ,repeat ?is fifty times a day1 or t5 times1 z (t5 z y w4 ,only1 keep at x4 ,take always a s+le full-v[el$ monosyllable2 "o1 or f\r1 or no1 or love1 or loop1 or dove1 etc4 ,we _c1 9 a pr9t$ consid]ation1 t\* m 9 detail ^u individual cases1 b mu/ conf9e ourselves to ^! simple ex]cises1 :i* w1 9 g5]al1 be swiftly & effectively rem$ial4 ,b we mu/ n /op ) ! ?roat1 :i* is b "p ( ! *annel involv$ 9 ! emission ( brea? z spee*4 ,!re is ! t5se jaw to be reckon$ )--! jaw set by n]v\s t5sion1 ! jaw :i* refuses to yield itself to ! m\ld+ ( ! tone into ! beautiful op5 v[el & ! clean-cut consonant :i* make our words s int]e/+ to utt]4 ,x is ! set jaw :i*1 =c+ ! tone to squeeze itself out1 causes x to s\nd ?9 & h>d4 ,aga91 x is surr5d] & n ef=t ,i want4 ,j z ,i %\ld try to secure ! relaxation ( y\r arm or h& by ask+ y to surr5d] x to me1 drop x a dead weight at y\r side = me to lift z ,i *oose1 s n[ ,i ask y to surr5d] y\r l[] jaw to y\rself4 ,let x g4 ,drop y\r head =w>d1 re/+ y\r *9 on y\r *e/4 ,!n raise y\r head1 b n y\r *94 ,let y\r m\? fall op54 ,assume = ! mom5t t m>k ( ! feeble-m9d$1 ! idiotic1 ! dropp$-op5 m\?1 j long en\gh to note ! s5sation4 ,place y\r f+]s on ei!r side ( y\r head :]e ! jaws conjo91 & op5 y\r m\? quickly & ) int5tion4 ,note ! action "u y\r f+]-tips4 ,n[ let ! m\? fall op51 by simply surr5d]+ ! l[] jaw1 & note ?is "t ! lack ( action "u y\r f+]s1 at ! juncture ( ! jaws4 ,x is ?is passive surr5d] :i* we mu/ le>n to make1 if we f9d1 on inve/igation1 t we are speak+ ?r\gh a half-op5 m\? held fa/ by a set jaw4 ,! set jaw resi/s & di/orts ! m\ld1 & ! beauty ( ! =m ( ! ^w :i* fl[s f ! m\ld is lo/2 ! relax$ jaw yields to ! m\ld+ ( ! p]fectly model$ ^w4 ,9 practis+ ?is relaxation !re is v little dang] ( go+ too f>1 s9ce ! set jaw is ! indication ( a t5se habit ( ?\ght1 ( a high-/rung temp]am5t1 & ?is habit ( ?\ght w nev] become1 ?r\gh ! practise ( an outw>d me*anical ex]cise1 ! slack habit ( ?\ght :i* is evid5c$ by ! loose dropp+ ( words f a too relax$ jaw--a habit :i* mu/ be met by q ! opposite me?od ( treatm5t4 ,!re are _m ex]cises involv$ 9 vocal tra9+ :i* mu/ be direct$ v c>efully = a "t be=e ! /ud5t c be tru/$ to practise !m alone2 s ,i am conf9+ myself 9 ?is1 z 9 e /ep we take toge!r1 to ! simple1 fundam5tal1 & at ! same "t p]fectly safe ones4 ,to review ^? = relaxation ( ! l[] jaw3 ,fir/4--,drop ! head until ! *9 re/s ^u ! brea/4 ,raise ! head1 b n ! l[] jaw4 ,second4--,) eyes devoid ( intellig5ce & ! m\? dropp$ op51 %ake ! head until y feel ! weight ( ! l[] jaw--until ! l[] jaw seems to hang loosely f ! upp] jaw & to be %ak5 by x1 z y\r h&1 :5 y %ake x f ! wri/1 seems to be comm&$ by ! arm1 & to h no volition ( its own4 ,?ird4--,te/ y\r ability to surr5d] ! jaw by plac+ y\r f+]s on ei!r side y\r head 9 front ( ! e>s at ! conjunction ( ! jaws1 & fir/ op5 y\r m\? ) int5tion1 not+ ! action2 !n ?9k ! ^w ,no1 & surr5d] ! jaw to ! =m+ ( ! ^w1 not+ ! action or abs5ce ( action aga94 ,s mu* = ! set jaw4 ,t5 or fifte5 m9utes a day--yes1 ev5 five m9utes a day ( actual practice ) ! con/ant ?\ght ( surr5d]1 w rew>d y4 ,try x4 ,& /ill ! *annel is n op54 ,!re rema9s t mo/ unruly memb]1 ! tongue4 ,dora ,duty ,jones ref]s all faults ( te*nique 9 spee* to failure 9 ! managem5t ( ! tongue4 ,miss ,jones bases h] entire sy/em ^u ! ?ree words1 ,on ! tongue1 9 ,hamlet's injunction to ! play]s3 speak ! spee* 444 tripp+ly on ! tongue4 ,t ?is organ plays a vital "p 9 ! pres5tation ( spee* is n to be que/ion$2 t x is ! *ief actor may be disput$4 ,b :e!r ! tongue is to play a ma9 or a m9or "p ! tra9+ to :i* ,miss ,jones w\ld subject x is mo/ int]e/+1 & ,! ,te*nique ( ,spee*#ad %\ld belong to ! libr>y ( e /ud5t ( expression4 ,! only dang] ( ?is tra9+ lies 9 t ( mak+ ! tongue a self-consci\s actor4 ,:at we require ( ! tongue is t x %all act z a free ag5t 9 model+ ! p]fect ^w4 ,_m ( ! ex]cises giv5 by ,miss ,jones c be safely attempt$ only aft] ! prep>atory free+ ( ! organ has be5 accompli%$1 b all ( !m w ev5tually repay inve/igation4 #ad ,! ,te*nique ( ,spee*1 by ,dora ,duty ,jones1 publi%$ by ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 ,mean:ile ! foll[+ drill = free+ ! tongue ought to develop ! agility we desire3 ,fir/4--,comb9e l 7:i* may be call$ ! tongue's pet consonant7 ) & repeat ! syllable la ) con/antly increas+ spe$ to =m ! foll[+ gr\ps3 l' 444 l l l' 444 l l l' 444 l' 444 l'4 ,second4--,*ange ! acc5t ov] ! v[el & repeat ! ex]cise until all ! s\nds ( a are exhau/$ 9 comb9ation ) ! l4 ,?ird4--,*ange ! v[el & repeat ! ex]cise until all ! v[els h be5 us$ 9 comb9ation ) l4 ,f\r?4--,*ange ! consonant to d1 !n to t1 !n n1 & repeat ! ex]cise4 ,fif?4--,foll[ ^! ex]cises on gr\ps ( syllables ) "w on gr\ps ( words ( "o syllable beg9n+ ) l1 su* z3 late1 lade1 lane1 lame2 la/1 lack1 lank1 lapse1 laugh2 lean1 lea/1 leak1 leap1 lead1 etc4 ,rememb]1 we are consid]+ prim>ily spee*-tone & n spee* =m1 & t our aim 9 ! ex]cise ( ! tongue is to keep x f int]rupt+ ! tone4 ,& n[ a ^w mu/ be said z to ! "p ! lips take 9 spee*4 ,x mu/ be only a ^w1 because "h m ?an at any o!r po9t ! "w ne$s ! c>eful sup]vision ( a tra9$ e> & tra9$ eyes4 ,madame ,ric>do yields to ! lips control ( ! tongue1 z %e gives to ! diaphragm control ( ! brea?4 ,i ?9k %e w\ld make easily on ! lips r ?an tripp+ly on ! tongue ! controll+ pr9ciple 9 tone & spee*4 ,i %all give y b "o ex]cise3 ,comb9e ! spee* process m ) ! v[el e & let ! tone explode easily on ! lips 9 ! repeat$ syllable1 me1 me1 me4 ,,le>n+ ,,to ,,re9=ce ,,! ,,tone ,& n[ we turn f ! second /ep 9 ! tra9+ to ! ?ird & la/ /ep--! re9=c+ ( ! support$ & fre$ tone4 ,x is aga9 a free+ process4 ,?is "t we are to free ! cavities n[ clos$ aga9/ ! tone2 we are to use ! walls ( ^! cavities z s\nd+-bo>ds = tone1 z !y 7 design$ to be1 s re9=c+ ! tone & lett+ x issue a resonant1 bell-l note ) ! c>ry+ p[] resonance alone c give1 in/ead ( ! ?91 dull1 colorless s\nd :i* conveys no life to ! ^w into :i* x is m\ld$ by ! organs ( spee*4 ,h[ %all we free ^! cavities8 ,i f9d myself n[ impati5t ( ! m$ium ( communication we are us+4 ,i want to make ! tone = y4 ,i want1 = in/ance1 to %ut (f ! nasal cavity & let y he> ! resultant nasal note1 ?91 high1 unresonant1 :i* h>dly rea*es ! fir/ memb] ( my audi5ce2 !n ,i want y to he> ! tone flood into ! nasal cavity1 &1 re9=c$ !re by ! vibration f ! walls ( ! cavity1 gr[ a resonant1 r++1 bell-l note1 :i* w c>ry to ! f>!/ corn] ( ! room )\t ! lea/ increase 9 l\dness4 ,b we mu/ be cont5t ) ! conditions impos$ by pr9t4 ,fir/1 y mu/ realize t s-call$ talk+ ?r\gh ! nose is n talk+ ?r\gh ! nose at all1 b r failure to d s--t is1 in/ead ( lett+ ! tone flood into ! nasal cavity1 to be re9=c$ !re by /rik+ aga9/ ! walls ( ! cavity1 :i* act z s\nd+-bo>ds = ! tone conf9$ )9 t cavity1 we %ut (f ! cavity1 & refuse ! tone its natural re9=cem5t4 ,x takes on1 z a result1 a ?91 unresonant quality :i* we call nasal1 al?\gh x is ?9 & unpleas+ because x lacks true nasal resonance4 ,! only rem$y lies 9 ceas+ to %ut (f ! cavity4 ,?9k ! s\nd oo4 ,let ! tone on :i* x is to be borne gr[ sl[ly 9 ?\ght1 fill+1 fill+1 &1 z x gr[s1 flood+ ! :ole face4 ,let x press aga9/ y\r lips 79 ?\ght only z yet71 feel y\r no/rils exp&1 y\r face gr[ alive betwe5 ! eyes & ! upp] lip1 t area s (t5 inanimate1 lifeless1 ev5 9 a mobile1 animat$ c\nt5ance4 ,n[ let ! s\nd come1 b let x foll[ ! ?\ght1 flood ! face1 let ! no/rils exp&1 feel ! nasal cavity fill ) s\nd2 let x g on up into ! head & /rike ! =ehead & ! eye-sockets & ! walls ( all ! cavities s unus$ to ! impact ( s\nd1 :i* %\ld nev] h be5 %ut out4 ,n[ beg91 ) lips clos$1 a humm+ note1 m-m-m4 ,let x come flood+ into ! face1 until x presses aga9/ ! lips1 dem&+ ! op5 m\?4 ,n[ let x op5 ! m\? into ! e4 ,repeat ?is ov] & ov]--m-e1 m-e1 m-e4 ,don't let ! tone drop back z ! m\? op5s4 ,keep x =w>d beh9d ! upp] lip1 :i* x has made full1 & :i*1 play+ aga9/1 x tickles until we mu/ let ! tone escape4 ,j z mu* ( ! day z possible1 ?9k ! tone 9 a flood into ! face1 & z (t5 z possible hum & let x escape1 not+ its increas+ resonance4 ,x w increase 9 resonance1 ,i promise y4 ,x w lose its ?91 high-pit*$ nasal quality1 & gr[ mell[ & ri* & r++4 ,& s1 ) *e/ lift$1 diaphragm at "w1 ?roat op51 tongue free1 jaws relax$1 & all ! cavities conc]n$ 9 vocalization op5 to ! tone1 z y brea! & yawn & hum1 let x issue a full1 r\nd1 resonant1 s++ note to add itself to ! music ( ! _w4 ,a ,,la/ ,,^w ,,to ,,! ,,pupil ,mr4 ,william ,james tells u t we le>n to swim 9 w9t] & to skate 9 summ]4 ,! pr9ciple und]ly+ ?is /atem5t is ( imm5se com=t 9 approa*+ a class 9 vocal expression4 ,! hope ( satisfy+ results is fo/]$ by ! k t a m]e /atem5t ( ! fundam5tal facts ( "r tone production w d mu* t[>d induc+ a "r condition = tone4 ,b ,i "k1 too1 t imm$iate results dep5d ^u imm$iate & fai?ful putt+ into practice ( ! pr9ciples set =?4 ,a little practice e day w "w swift wond]s ) ! voice4 ,& s1 9 leav+ ) y ,madame ,ric>do's wat*words1 ,i also comm5d y to ,ell5 ,t]ry's inf9ite pa9s4 ,:5 x means1 z x does 9 pursu+ ?is ideal1 t we mu/ be on gu>d e wak+ in/ant--= a "t2 :5 x means a wat* set 7= a "t7 ^u e organ involv$ 9 expression--lips1 tee?1 tongue1 jaw1 m\?1 ?roat1 *e/1 diaphragm1 & all ! muscles gov]n+ ^! organs2 :5 x means a wat* set 7= a "t7 ^u "o's e ?\ght & emotion le/ x make false dem&s ^u ! s5sitive in/rum5ts ( _! expression--!n x becomes a d>+ device1 inde$1 to we> ^u "o's cre/4 ,let u n hesitate to c>ve x !re1 :5 we realize t to foll[ x means culture1 true culture1 ! culture :i* c only come ?r\gh control & comm& ( "o's self4 ,,to ,,! ,,tea*] ,:5 ,i consid] h[ mu* dep5ds 9 ! tra9+ ( a voice ^u li/5+ to ! made tone1 h[ little dep5ds ^u kn[+ h[ x 0 made1 ,i realize t x is y\r e>1 n my book1 :i* mu/ become ! real guide 9 ?is ,/udy ( ,vocal ,expression4