,,! ,,*ur* ,,h] ,,books ,,& ,,h] ,,sacram5ts ,,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,holmes1 ,b4,d4 ,,ar*deacon ,,( ,,london ,a ,,c\rse ,,( ,,in/ructions ,,giv5 ,,at ,,all ,,sa9ts ,,m>g>et ,,/reet1 ,,9 ,,l5t1 #aiaj ,,new ,,impression ,,longmans1 ,,gre5 ,,& ,,co4 #ci ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,,london ,,f\r? ,,av5ue #cj,,? ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york ,,bombay1 ,,calcutta1 ,,& ,,madras #aiad ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or4 ,,9 ,,wat*+s ,,(t53 ,addresses to ,nurses & ,o!rs4 ,) a ,preface by ! ,"r ,rev4 ,,edw>d ,,k+1 ,d4,d41 late ,bi%op ( ,l9coln4 ,) a ,frontispiece 7! ,crucifixion1 by ,,p]ug9o74 ,cr[n #hvo1 pap] bo>ds1 #bs4 #f;d42 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,pray] ,,& ,,action2 or1 ,! ,?ree ,notable ,duties 7,pray]1 ,fa/+1 & ,almsgiv+74 ,) an ,introduction by ! ,bi%op ( ,london4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,immortality4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ds4 net4 7,ox=d ,libr>y ( ,practical ,!ology47 ,,p>adise3 ,a ,c\rse ( ,addresses on ! ,/ate ( ! ,fai?ful ,dep>t$4 ,cr[n #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as4 net2 clo?1 #bs4 net4 999999 ,extract$ f ,immortality ,,responsibility3 ,an ,address to ,girls4 #afmo1 pap] cov]s1 #d;d4 net2 b\nd 9 rex9e1 #as4 net4 ,*eap ,edition1 #a;d4 net4 ,,longmans1 ,,gre5 ,,& ,,co41 ,,london1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,bombay1 ,,calcutta1 ,,& ,,madras ,,to ,h4 ,f4 ,b4 ,m4 vii ,,introduction ,^! ,lectures 7 orig9ally deliv]$ z ! ,boyle ,lectures = #aiaj1 & 7 aft]w>ds repeat$ 9 a m popul> =m at ,all ,sa9ts1 ,m>g>et ,/reet4 ,!y are n[ writt5 f notes tak5 at _! deliv]y at ,all ,sa9ts1 & ! writ]'s ?anks are due to ! k9dness ( ^? :o l5t him ! notes4 ,"s explanation ( _! elem5t>y "* seems call$ =4 ,! ,lectur]'s object 0 tw(old3-- 7#a7 ,to rem9d an in/ruct$ congregation ( t :i* !y knew already--& to make !m m grateful = ! (t5 und]rat$ privilege ( be+ memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & 7#b7 ,to sugge/ "s simple l9es ( in/ruction :i* !y might pass on to o!rs4 ,unless ! in/ruct$ ,laity w help ! ,cl]gy to tea* _! un9/ruct$ bre?r51 a va/ numb] ( viii ,*ur* p mu/ rema9 9 ignorance ( _! privileges & responsibilities4 ,& if at times ! in/ruct$ get impati5t & say1 ,ev]ybody kn[s t1 !y w probably be mi/ak54 ,_m a ,*ur*man is ignorant ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( 8 religion1 ( :y he is a ,*ur*man1 & ev5 ( :at he means by ! ,*ur*1 j because ( ! false assumption--,ev]ybody kn[s4 ,ev]ybody does n "k4 ,x seems absurd to treat su* subjects z ,! ,*ur*1 ,h] ,books1 ,h] ,sacram5ts1 9 half-h\r ,lectures2 b1 9 spite ( obvi\s drawbacks1 !re may be two advantages4 ,x may be useful to take a bird's-eye view ( a :ole subject r ?an to look m9utely into ea* "p--& x may help to keep ! ,lectur] to ! po9t6 ,e4 ,e4 ,h4 ix ,,cont5ts ,,*ap4 ,,page ,introduction 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 vii ,i4 ,! ,*ur* 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #a ,,ii4 ,! ,*ur*'s ,books 7#a7 ,! ,bible 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ba ,,iii4 7#b7 ,! ,pray] ,book 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,,iv4 ,! ,*ur*'s ,sacram5ts 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eh ,v4 ,baptism 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fc ,,vi4 ,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ha ,,vii4 ,! ,less] ,sacram5ts 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ib ,,viii4 ,confirmation 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #id ,,ix4 ,holy ,matrimony 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajf ,x4 ,holy ,ord] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #abc ,,xi4 ,p5ance 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #add ,,xii4 ,unction 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aeh ,index 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #afe ,de> ,savi\r6 make our he>ts to burn1 ,& make our lives to %9e1 ,oh6 make u ev] true to ,!e1 ,& true to all t's ,?9e-- ,?y ,*ur*1 ,?y ,sa9ts1 ,?y ,sacram5ts1 ,?y ,scriptures2 may we own ,no o!r ,"l1 no o!r rule1 ,b ,!e1 & ,?9e alone4 ,a4 ,g4 #a ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,on ,,e>?4 ,*ri/us ,dilexit ,ecclesiam3 ,*ri/ lov$ ! ,*ur*#a--;& if we love :at ,*ri/ lov$1 we d well4 ,b ?ree que/ions meet u3-- 7#a7 ,:at is ?is ,*ur* :i* ,*ri/ lov$8 7#b7 ,:5 & :]e 0 x e/abli%$8 7#c7 ,:at 0 x e/abli%$ =8 ,fir/3 ,:at is ! ,*ur*8 ,! ,*ur* is a visible ,society "u a visible ,head1 9 ,heav51 9 ,p>adise1 & on ,e>?4 ,:o is ?is visible ,head8 ,jesus ,*ri/--visible to ! greate/ numb] ( its memb]s 7i4e4 9 ,heav5 & 9 ,p>adise71 & vic>i\sly repres5t$ "h by ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ ^u ,e>?1 ! ,univ]sal ,episcopate4 #b ,next3 ,:5 & :]e 0 x e/abli%$8 ,x 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,pale/9e1 9 ! ,upp] ,*amb]1 on ! fir/ ,:itsunday1 ! ,day ( ,p5teco/4 ,!n3 ,:at 0 x e/abli%$ =8 ,x 0 e/abli%$ to be ! *annel ( salvation & sanctification = fall5 man4 ,god may1 & does1 use o!r *annels1 b1 accord+ to ! ,scriptures1 ! ,*ur* is ! au?oriz$ *annel4 ,z su*1 let u ?9k ( ! ,*ur* on e>? "u six ,pray]-,book names3-- 7,i7 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 7,,ii7 ,! ,national ,*ur*4 7,,iii7 ,! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 7,,iv7 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 7,v7 ,! ,re=m$ ,*ur*4 7,,vi7 ,! ,primitive ,*ur*4 7,i7 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur*4 ,! ,cre$s call x ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & describe its doctr9e z ! ,ca?olic ,religion1 or ! ,ca?olic ,fai?4 ,! ,te ,deum1 ,litany1 & ,emb] ,collect expla9 ?is ^w ,ca?olic to mean ! holy ,*ur* ?r\gh\t all ! #c _w1 an univ]sal ,*ur*1 ?y holy ,*ur* univ]sal2 & ! ,collect = ! ,k+ 9 ! ,liturgy def9es x z ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 !n1 is ! :ole ,*ur*1 ,ea/ & ,we/1 ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,engli%1 ?r\gh\t all ! _w 4#b ,its message is _w-wide1 accord+ to ! t]ms ( its orig9al ,commission1 ,g ye into all ! _w4 ,?us1 :]ev] !re are s\ls & bodies to be sav$ & sanctifi$1 !re1 soon] or lat]1 w be ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,&1 z a matt] ( hi/ory1 ?is is j :at we f9d4 ,are !re s\ls to be sav$ & sanctifi$ 9 ,italy8--!re is ! ,*ur*1 ) its local headqu>t]s at ,rome4 ,are !re s\ls to be sav$ & sanctifi$ 9 ,russia8--!re is ! ,*ur*1 once ) its local #d headqu>t]s at ,mosc[4 ,are !re s\ls to be sav$ & sanctifi$ 9 ,engl&8--!re is ! ,*ur*1 ) its local headqu>t]s at ,cant]bury4 ,x is1 & ev] has be51 "o & ! same ,*ur*1 all "o man's sons1 & t man1 ! ,man ,*ri/ ,jesus4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is l ! ocean4 ,!re is ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 ! ,indian ,ocean1 ! ,pacific ,ocean3 & yet !re are n ?ree oceans1 b "o ocean4 ,! ,atlantic ,ocean is n ! ,indian ,ocean1 nor is ! ,indian ,ocean ! ,pacific ,ocean3 !y are all toge!r ! "o univ]sal ocean--! ocean4 ,b1 aft] all1 is n ?is a some:at vague & nebul\s conception ( ,! ,*ur*4 ,if x is to g into all ! _w1 h[1 f a bus9ess po9t ( view1 is ?is _w-wide mission1 9 all its gr&eur1 to be accompli%$8 ,! answ] is se5 9 our second "n3-- 7,,ii7 ,,! ,,national ,,*ur*4 ,= bus9ess & adm9i/rative purposes1 ! _w is divid$ into diff]5t nations4 ,= bus9ess & practical purposes1 ! ,*ur* foll[s ! same me?od4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! *annel ( sav+ heal? to all nations4 ,z at ,p5teco/ ! ,*ur*1 typically1 rea*$ e #e nation "u heav51 s1 age aft] age1 mu/ e nation receive ! ,*ur*'s message4 ,! ,univ]sal ,*ur* mu/ be plant$ 9 ea* nation--n to d5ationalize t nation2 n to plant ano!r ,national ,*ur* 9 ! nation2 b to e/abli% itself z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 t p>ticul> area1 & to ga!r out ( x "s national feature ( univ]sal life to pres5t to ! ,univ]sal ,head4 ,?us1 a ,national ,*ur* is ! local pres5tm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! nation4 ,z ,dr4 ,newman puts x3 ,! ,holy ,*ur* ?r\gh\t all ! _w is manife/ & acts ?r\gh :at is call$ 9 ea* c\ntry1 ! ,*ur* ,visible4 ,z su*1 ! duty ( a ,national ,*ur* is two-fold4 ,x mu/ tea* ! nation2 x mu/ fe$ ! nation4 ,fir/3 x is ! function ( ! ,national ,*ur* to tea* ! nation4 ,:at is its subject8 ,religion4 ,x is to tea* ! nation religion--n to be taught religion by ! nation4 ,x is no m ! ,/ate's function to tea* religion to ! au?orities ( ! ,national ,*ur*#c ?an x is ! #f function ( ! nation to tea* art to ! au?orities ( ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,nor1 aga91 is x ! function ( a ,national ,*ur* to tea* ! nation a national religion2 x is ! (fice ( ! ,*ur* to tea* ! nation ! ,ca?olic religion--to say1 9 common ) ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom1 ! ,ca?olic religion is ?is1 & none o!r4 ,?us1 ! fai? ( a ,national ,*ur* is n ! *ang+ fai? ( a pass+ majority2 x is ! un*ang+ fai? ( a p]man5t ,body1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,diff]5t ages may expla9 ! fai? 9 diff]5t ways2 diff]5t nations may pres5t x by diff]5t me?ods2 diff]5t m9ds may int]pret x 9 diff]5t lights2 b x is "o & ! same fai?1 ?r\gh\t all ! _w 4 ,a second function ( ! ,national ,*ur* is to fe$ ! nation--to fe$ x ) some?+ :i* no ,/ate has to (f]4 ,x is ! h& ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* disp5s+ to ! nation some?+ bett] ?an bread4 ,:5 a prie/ is orda9$1 ! ,bi%op bids him be a fai?ful disp5s] ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 & ( ,8 holy ,sacram5ts1 & !n gives him a local sph]e ( action 9 ! congregation :]e ?\ %alt be lawfully appo9t$ !reunto4#d ,ideally1 ?is #g is c>ri$ out by ! p>o*ial sy/em4 ,= adm9i/rative purposes1 ! ,national ,*ur* is divid$ into p>i%es1 & ?us br+s ! ,scriptures & ,sacram5ts to e individual 9 e nation 9 :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is e/abli%$4 ,x is a gr& & bus9ess-l conception4 ,fir/1 ! ,*ur*'s mission1 ,g ye into all ! _w2 !n ! ,*ur*'s me?od--plant+ itself 9 nation aft] nation ?r\gh\t all ! _w2 divid+ 7/ill = adm9i/rative purposes7 ea* nation into prov9ces2 ea* prov9ce into dioceses2 ea* diocese into ar*deaconries2 ea* ar*deaconry into rural dean]ies2 ea* rural dean]y into p>i%es2 & s tea*+ & fe$+ ea* unit 9 ea* p>i%1 by ! h& ( ! ,national ,*ur*4 ,all ?is is1 or %\ld be1 go+ on 9 ,engl&1 & we h n[ to ask :5 & by :om ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,upp] ,*amb] on ! ,day ( ,p5teco/1 0 e/abli%$ 9 our c\ntry4 7,,iii7 ,,! ,,e/abli%$ ,,*ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 e/abli%$1 or re-e/abli%$1#e 9 ?is realm 9 ! ye> #h #eig4f ,x 0 e/abli%$ by ,/4 ,augu/9e1 aft]w>ds ! fir/ ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,h[ d we "k ?is8 ,by docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,?is is ! only evid5ce :i*1 9 su* a case1 is f9al4 ,if x is ask$ :51 & by :om1 our great public s*ools 7 e/abli%$1 ! answ] c be prov$ or disprov$ by docum5ts4 ,if1 = in/ance1 x is ask$ :51 & by :om1 ,w9*e/] 0 e/abli%$1 docum5ts1 & docum5ts only1 #i c answ] ! "q---& docum5ts def9itely reply3 9 #achg1 by ,william ( ,wykeham2 if x is ask$ :51 & by :om1 ,eton 0 e/abli%$1 docum5ts answ]3 9 #adda1 by ,h5ry ,,vi2 if x is ask$ :51 & by :om1 ,h>r[ 0 e/abli%$1 docum5ts respond3 9 #aega1 by ,john ,lyon2 if x is ask$ :51 & by :om1 ,*>t]h\se 0 e/abli%$1 docum5ts aga9 reply3 9 #afaa1 by ,sir ,?omas ,sutton4 ,x c all be prov$ by1 & only by1 docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,s ) ! sects4 ,docum5ts c prove t ! ,congregationali/s e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ,engl& 9 #aefh1 "u ,rob]t ,br[n2 ,quak]s 9 #affj1 "u ,george ,fox2 ,unit>ians 9 #agai1 "u ,samuel ,cl>ke2 ,wesleyans 9 #agii1 "u a ,wesleyan ,conf]5ce4 ,records exi/ prov+ t ^! v>i\s sects 7 e/abli%$ at ^! giv5 dates1 & no records exi/ prov+ t !y 7 e/abli%$ at any o!r dates4 ,s ) ! ,*ur*4 ,records exi/ prov+ t x 0 e/abli%$ by ,augu/9e1 9 ,engl&1 9 #eig1 & no records exi/ ev5 h9t+ t x 0 e/abli%$ at any o!r "t by anybody else4 #aj ,z by ,law ,e/abli%$4#g ,a n unnatural mi/ake has sometimes aris5 f ! phrase z by law e/abli%$4 ,:]e is ?is law8 ,x does n exi/4 ,no law ev] e/abli%$ ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,! expression ref]s to ! protection giv5 by law to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 enabl+ x to d its duty 91 & to1 ! c\ntry4 ,x tells ( ! legal recognition ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! c\ntry long be=e ! ,/ate exi/$2 x expresses ! legal decl>ation t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& is n a m]e insul> sect1 b "p ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur* ?r\gh\t all ! _w4 ,a ,/ate c1 ( c\rse1 if x *ooses1 e/abli% & #aa end[ any religion--,mohamm$an1 ,h9doo1 ,*ri/ian1 9 a c\ntry4 ,x c e/abli% ,presbyt]ianism or ,quak]ism or ,und5om9ationalism 9 ,engl& if x elects s to d2 b none ( ^! w\ld be ! ,*ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/ e/abli%$ 9 ! ,upp] ,*amb] on ! ,day ( ,p5teco/4 ,z a matt] ( hi/ory1 no ,*ur* 0 ev] e/abli%$ or end[$ by ,/ate law 9 ,engl&4#h ,if su* a trem5d\s ,act z ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& by law _h be5 pass$1 x is obvi\s t "s docum5t w\ld atte/ x1 z x does 9 ! case ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,scot* ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* 9 ! reign ( ,william ,,iii4 ,no su* docum5t exi/s4 ,b an au!ntic #ab record does exi/ prov+ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,p5teco/al ,*ur* 9 ,engl& 9 #eig4 ,x is ?is old ,p5teco/al ,*ur* t we speak ( z ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 7,,iv7 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,engl&4 ,:o gave x ?is "n8 ,! ,pope4#i ,x 0 giv5 by ,pope ,gregory 9 a lett] to ,augu/9e4 ,9 ?is lett]#aj ,gregory speaks ( ?ree ,*ur*es--! #ac ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ! ,*ur* ( ,gaul1 & ! ,*ur* ( ! ,engli%1 & he bids ,augu/9e compile a ,liturgy f ! diff]5t ,*ur*es = ! ,use ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,we see1 !n1 t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl&4 ,z ! ,*ur* ( ,ephesus is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,ephesus1 or ! ,*ur* ( ,laodicea is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,laodicea1 or ! ,*ur* ( ,?yatira ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,?yatira1 s ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl&4 ,j z ,/4 ,clem5t beg9s 8 ,epi/le to ! ,cor9?ians )1 ,! ,*ur* ( ,god1 :i* is at ,rome1 to ! ,*ur* ( ,god :i* is at ,cor9?1 s might ,ar*bi%op ,davidson write to ! ,italians1 ,! ,*ur* ( ,god1 :i* is at ,cant]bury1 to ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 :i* is at ,rome4 ,x is 9 ea* case1 ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 made visible1 9 ! nation :]e x is plant$4 #ad ,b1 be+ national 7be+1 = example1 9 ,engl&71 x is1 obvi\sly1 subject to ! dang]s1 z well z ! privileges1 ( national "*1 national temp]am5t--&1 9 our case1 national insul>ity4 ,! national pres5tm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* may err1 & may err )\t los+ its ,ca?olicity4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 z also ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ha? err$2#aa x has ne$$1 x ne$s1 x w ne$1 re=m+4 ,h5ce we come to our fif? "n3-- 7,v7 ,,! ,,re=m$ ,,*ur*4 ,! "n is v sugge/ive4 ,x sugge/s two ?+s--life & cont9uity4 ,fir/1 life4 ,a re=m+ ,*ur* is a liv+ ,*ur*4 ,re=mation is a sign ( animation1 = a dead organism _c re=m itself4 ,!n1 cont9uity4 ,! re=m$ man1 mu/ be ! same man1 or he w\ld n be a re=m$ man b somebody else4 ,s ) ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,x w\ld h be5 q possible1 h[ev] ludicr\s1 to h e/abli%$ a new ,*ur* 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 b t w\ld n h be5 a re=m$ ,*ur*1 x w\ld h be5 #ae ano!r ,*ur*--! v la/ ?+ ! ,re=m]s contemplat$4 ,a ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 !n1 is n ! =mation ( a new ,*ur*1 b ! re-=mation ( ! old ,*ur*4 ,h[ did ! old ,*ur* ( ,engl& re=m itself8 ,r\ghly speak+1 ! ,engli% ,re=mation did two ?+s4 ,x affirm$ some?+1 & x d5i$ some?+4 ,fir/1 x affirm$ some?+4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& affirm$ t ! ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 0 "o ) ! ,*ur* ( ! six? c5tury4 ,x affirm$ t x 0 ! v same ,*ur* t _h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ,pale/9e on ! ,day ( ,p5teco/1 & 9 ?is realm by ,augu/9e 9 #eig4 ,x reaffirm$ its old national indep5d5ce 9 ?+s local j z x _h affirm$ x 9 ! days ( ,pope ,gregory1 ,x re-affirm$ its adh]5ce to e doctr9e#ab held by ! undivid$ ,*ur*1 )\t add+ !reto1 or tak+ !refrom4 #af ,!n1 x d5i$ some?+4 ,x d5i$ ! "r ( =eign]s to int]f]e 9 purely ,engli% affairs2 x d5i$ ! "r ( ! ,bi%op ( "o ,national ,*ur* to ex]cise 8 p[] 9 ano!r ,national ,*ur*2 x d5i$ ! claim ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome to ex]cise jurisdiction ov] ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury2 x d5i$ ! p[] ( any "o "p ( ! ,*ur* to impose local decisions1 or local dogmas1 ^u any o!r "p ( ! ,*ur*4 ,?us1 ! ,re=mation bo? affirm$ & d5i$4 ,x affirm$ ! con/itutional rights ( ! ,*ur* z aga9/ ! uncon/itutional claims ( ! ,pope1 & x d5i$ ! uncon/itutional claims ( ! ,/ate z aga9/ ! con/itutional rights ( ! ,*ur*4 ,mu* m1 v mu* m1 = weal or = woe1 x did4 ,x _h to buy its exp]i5ce4 ,! ,re=mation 0 n born gr[n up4 ,x made its mi/akes1 z e gr[+ movem5t w d4 ,x is /ill gr[+1 /ill mak+ mi/akes1 /ill purg+ & prun+ itself z x gr[s2 & x is /ill ass]t+ its "r to re=m itself :]e x #ag has gone wrong1 & to return to ! old ideal :]e x has dep>t$ f x4 ,& ?is old ideal is wrapp$ up 9 ! six? "n3-- 7,,vi7 ,,! ,,primitive ,,*ur*4 ,re-=mation mu/ be bas$ ^u its orig9al =mation if x w\ld aim at real re=m4 ,x is n necess>ily a me*anical imitation ( ! pa/1 b a g5u9e portrait ( ! p]man5t4 ,x is1 !n1 to ! ,primitive ,*ur* t we mu/ look = ! pr9ciples ( re=mation4 ,if ! mean+ ( a w is conte/$ ye>s aft] ! te/ator's dea?1 ref]5ce w be made1 z f> z possible1 to ! te/ator's contempor>ies1 or to writ+s :i* might be/ int]pret 8 int5tions4 ,?is is :at ! ,engli% ,re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury tell u t !y did4 ,!y ref] p]petually to ! pa/2 ov] & ov] aga9 !y s5d u to ! anci5t fa!rs1#ac z to ^? liv+ & writ+ ne>e/ to ! days :5 ! ,*ur* 0 e/abli%$1 & z mo/ likely to "k h] m9d4 ,!y g back to :at ! ,comm9ation ,s]vice calls ,! ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,?is ,primitive ,*ur* is ! ,re=m$ ,*ur* n[ e/abli%$ 9 ,engl&4 #ah ,! ,re=m]s !mselves nev] meant x to be any?+ else1 & w\ld h be5 ! fir/ to prote/ aga9/ ! unhi/oric1 l[1 & mod]n use ( ! ^w e/abli%$4 ,9 ?is s5se1 !y w\ld h be5 ! /urdie/ ( /urdy ,prote/ants4 ,& ?is ^w ,prote/ant rem9ds u t !re is "o m "n frequ5tly giv5 to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 b n includ$ 9 our s*eme1 because f\nd n[h]e 9 ! ,pray] ,book4 ,,! ,,prote/ant ,,*ur*4 ,! t]m is a =eign "o--n ,engli%4 ,x comes f ,g]many & 0 giv5 to ! ,lu!rans 9 #aebi1 because !y prote/$ aga9/ an edict#ad =bidd+ !m to regulate _! own local ecclesia/ical affairs1 p5d+ ! decision ( a ,g5]al ,c\ncil4 ,x _h no?+ :atev] to d ) prote/+ aga9/ c]emonial4 ,! c]emonial ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,lu!ran ,g]many is at lea/ z c>efully elaborat$ z t se5 9 ! majority ( ,engli% *ur*es4 ,lat] on1 ! t]m 0 borr[$ f ! ,g]mans by ! ,engli%1 & appli$ to #ai ,*ur*m5 :o prote/$ 7#a7 aga9/ doctr9es held exclusively by ,rome on ! "o h&1 & by ,lu!rans & ,calv9i/s on ! o!r2 & 7#b7 aga9/ claims made by ! ,k+ ov] ! rights & prop]ties ( ! ,*ur*4 ,lat] /ill1 x has be5 appli$ to ^? :o prote/ aga9/ ! anci5t int]pretation ( ,pray]-,book tea*+ on ! ,sacram5ts & ,c]emonial4 ,!re is1 x is true1 a s5se 9 :i* ! "n is fairly us$ to repres5t ! views ( all loyal ,engli% ,*ur*m54 ,e ,engli% ,*ur*man prote/s aga9/ any?+ unhi/oric or unca?olic4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl& does prote/ aga9/ any?+ impos$ by "o "p ( ! ,*ur* on any o!r "p ( ! ,*ur*1 ap>t f ! cons5t ( ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,x does prote/ aga9/ ! claims ( ,italy or ( any o!r nation to rule ,engl&1 or to impose ^u u1 z de fide1 any?+ exclusively ,roman4 ,9 ?is s5se1 ,laud decl>$ ^u ! scaffold t he di$ a true ,prote/ant2 9 ?is s5se1 ,ni*olas ,f]r>1 f\nd] ( a ,religi\s ,h\se 9 ,hunt+don%ire1 call$ himself a ,prote/ant2 9 ?is s5se1 we are all ,prote/ants1 & 9 ?is s5se we are n a%am$ ( our unhi/oric "n4 #bj ,9 ^! ,pray]-,book names1 !n1 we see 7#a7 t ! ,*ur* on e>? is a society1 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,upp] ,*amb] on ! ,day ( ,p5teco/2 7#b7 t x 0 e/abli%$ to be ! orda9$ & ord9>y *annel ?r\gh :i* ,god saves & sanctifies fall5 man2 7#c7 t1 9 ord] to accompli% ?is1 & = bus9ess & adm9i/rative purposes1 ! ,*ur* ,ca?olic e/abli%es itself 9 national c5tres2 7#d7 t "o su* national c5tre is ,engl&2 & 7#e7 t ?is ,p5teco/al ,*ur* e/abli%$ 9 ,engl& is ! ,*ur* :i* ,*ri/ lov$1 ! ,sponsa ,*ri/i1 ! ,bride ( ,*ri/3-- ,elect f e nation1 ,yet "o all o'er ! ,e>?4 #a ,eph4 v4 #be4 #b ,! prim>y mean+ ( ! ^w ,ca?olic seems to ref] to _w-wide ext5sion4 ,/4 ,augu/9e tea*es t x means ,univ]sal z oppos$ to p>ticul>1 & says t ,! ,*ur* is call$ ,ca?olic because x is spread ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w4 ,/4 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem says3 ,! ,*ur* is call$ ,ca?olic because x ext5ds ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w1 f "o end ( ! ,e>? to ! o!r1 & he adds1 because x tea*es univ]sally all ! doctr9es :i* m5 ought to "k 7,cate*etical ,lectures1 xviii4 #bc74 #c ,f\l fall ! day1 writes ,mr4 ,glad/one1 :5 ! p]sons ( ?is _w %all1 on :atev] pretext1 take into _! uncommission$ h&s ! manipulation ( ! religion ( our ,"l & ,savi\r4 #d ,s]vice = ,! ,ord]+ ( ,prie/s4 #e ,!re 01 ( c\rse1 an anci5t ,briti% ,*ur* long be=e ! six? c5tury1 & !re is evid5ce t x exi/$ 9 ! middle ( ! second c5tury4 ,x s5t bi%ops to ! ,c\ncil ( ,arles 9 #cad1 & !re is a *ur* at ,cant]bury 9 :i* ,que5 ,b]?a's *apla9 celebrat$ "s tw5ty-five ye>s be=e ! com+ ( ,augu/9e4 ,b its orig9 is %r\d$ 9 my/]y1 & x _h be5 practically ext+ui%$ by ,jutes1 ,saxons1 & ,angles be=e ,augu/9e arriv$4 ,( ! anci5t ,briti% ,*ur*1 writes ,bi%op ,/ubbs1 9 an unpubli%$ lett]1 we mu/ be cont5t to admit t hi/ory tells u next to no?+1 & t :at glimm]+s ( tru? we ?9k we c discov] 9 leg5d gr[ fa9t] & fa9t] ! m closely !y are exam9$4 ,au!ntic records !re are none4 ,"s ascribe ! fir/ prea*+ ( ! ,gospel 9 ,brita9 to ,/4 ,pet]1 o!rs to ,/4 ,paul1 or ,/4 ,james1 or ,/4 ,simon ,zelotes1 & ! monks ( ,gla/onbury ascribe x to _! f\nd]1 ,joseph ( ,arima!a1 :o 01 !y say1 s5t to ,brita9 by ,/4 ,philip ) elev5 o!rs 9 ,a4,d4 #fc4 ,cf4 lett] ( ,dr4 ,bright to ,! ,gu>dian1 #ad ,m>*1 #ahhh1 & see ,lett]s & ,memoirs ( ,william ,bright1 pp4 #bfg seq4 #f i4e4 ! ,engli%1 z di/9ct f ! ,briti% ,*ur*4 #g ,! ^w ,e/abli%m5t1 writes ,bi%op ,/ubbs1 means1 ( c\rse1 ! national recognition ( our ,*ur* z a ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 z ! repres5tm5t ( ! religi\s life ( ! nation z hi/orically work$ out & by means ( prop]ty & discipl9e enabl$ to dis*>ge1 s f> z outw>d dis*>ge c insure x1 ! effectual p]=mance ( ! duties t memb]%ip ( a ,*ri/ian ,*ur* involves4 ,x means ! national recognition ( a sy/em by :i* e in* ( l& 9 ,engl&1 & e liv+ s\l 9 ! population is assign$ to a m9i/ration ( help1 tea*+1 advice1 & com=t ( religion1 a sy/em 9 :i* e ,engli% man woman & *ild has a "r to ! s]vice ( a cl]gyman & to a home ( spiritual life 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,*ur* 7,visitation ,*>ges1 p4 #cjc74 #h ,a ,/ate c1 ( c\rse1 end[1 z well z e/abli%1 any =m ( religion x selects4 ,x has a p]fect "r to d s4 ,b ! ,/ate has nev] end[$ ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & x c only dis5d[ x 9 ! s5se t x c rob x ( its own end[m5ts--j z x c1 by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 rob any bus9ess man ( 8 money4 ,x has done ?is once already4 ,at ! ,great ,rebellion1 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 01 9 ?is s5se1 dise/abli%$ & dis5d[$4 ,by ! ,act ( ,uni=mity ( ,*>les ,,ii1 x 0 re9/at$ into ! rights & lib]ties f :i* x _h be5 depos$4 ,b x rema9$ ! same ,*ur* :i* ,augu/9e e/abli%$ 9 ,engl& all ! "t4 ,its re9/atem5t no m made ! ,*ur* a new ,*ur*1 ?an ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii made ! mon>*y a new mon>*y4 #i ,x is sometimes ask$1 ,does n ! pres5ce ( ! ,bi%ops 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords con/itute an ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*8 ,no4 ,repres5tatives f all ! sects might1 & "s probably w1 sit !re )\t ei!r mak+ _! sect ! e/abli%$ ,*ur* ( ! c\ntry1 or unmak+ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! ,*ur* ( ! c\ntry4 ,bi%ops h sat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords ev] s9ce !re has be5 a ,h\se ( ,lords to sit 91 b nei!r _! exclusion1 nor ! inclusion ( non-,bi%ops1 w\ld dise/abli% ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,x is also ask$1 d n ! ,prime ,m9i/]s make ! ,bi%ops8 ,prime ,m9i/]s1 z we %all see1 d n make b nom9ate ! ,bi%ops4 #aj ,augu/9e is worri$1 z we are worri$1 by ! v>iety ( cu/oms 9 diff]5t ,*ur*es1 & asks ,pope ,gregory :y "o cu/om ( masses is obs]v$ 9 ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur* & ano!r 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,gallic ,prov9ces4 ,my bro!r kn[s1 repli$ ,gregory1 ! cu/om ( ! ,roman ,*ur* 9 :i* he 0 br\ght up4 ,b my pleasure is t y %\ld1 ) great c>e1 select :atev] y ?9k w be/ please ,almighty ,god :]ev] y f9d x1 :e!r 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 or 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,gaul1 or 9 any o!r ,*ur*1 & !n plant firmly 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,engli% t :i* y h select$ f _m ,*ur*es4444 ,*oose1 !n1 f ea* individual ,*ur* ?+s pi\s1 religi\s1 righte\s1 & hav+1 z x 71 collect$ !m into a volume1 deposit !m ) ! m9ds ( ! ,engli% z _! cu/om1 _! ,use4 #aa ,art4 ,,xix4 #ab ,i prote/1 wrote ,ar*bi%op ,cranm]1 & op5ly confess t1 9 all my doctr9e1 :atsoev] x be1 n only ,i mean & judge ^? ?+s z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ! mo/ holy ,fa!rs ( old1 ) "o accord1 h meant & judg$1 b also ,i w\ld gladly use ! same words :i* !y us$1 & n use any o!r words1 b to set my h& to all & s+ul> _! spee*es1 phrases1 ways1 & =ms ( spee*1 :i* !y did use 9 _! treatise ^u ! ,sacram5ts1 & to keep /ill _! int]pretation4 #ac ,see ,preface to ! ,pray] ,book4 #ad ,! ,edict ( ! ,diet 7or ,c\ncil7 ( ,spires4 #ba ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,*ur*',s ,,books4 ,= ! purpose ( ^! lectures1 we w select two3-- 7#a7 ,! ,bible1 ! possession ( ! :ole ,*ur*4 7#b7 ,! ,pray] ,book1 ! possession ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 7#a7 ,,! ,,bible4 ,& notice3 fir/1 ! ,*ur*2 !n1 ! ,bible--fir/ ! ,society1 !n its ,publications2 fir/ ! ,writ]s2 !n ! ,writ+s2 fir/ ! ,mess5g]1 !n ! ,message2 fir/ ! ,ag5t1 !n ! ,ag5cies4 ,?is is ! ,div9e ,ord]4 ,prea*+1 n writ+1 0 ! ,apo/olic me?od4 ,oral tea*+ prec$$ ! writt5 ^w4 ,!n1 lat] on1 le/ ?is oral tea*+ %\ld be lo/1 =gott51 or misquot$1 x 0 gradually committ$ to #bb manuscript1 & its good tid+s publi%$ 9 writ+ = ! ,*ur*'s *ildr54 ,x is v important to rememb] ?is ord] 7fir/ ! ,*ur*1 & !n ! ,bible71 because ?\s&s ( s\ls liv$ & di$ long be=e ! ,new ,te/am5t 0 writt54 ,! e>lie/ books ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 7! ,fir/ & ,second ,epi/les to ! ,!ssalonians7 7 n writt5 = tw5ty ye>s aft] ! ,day ( ,p5teco/2 ! e>lie/ ,gospel 7,/4 ,m>k7 0 n committ$ to writ+ be=e ,a4,d4 #fe4 ,&1 ev5 if ! ,bible _h be5 writt5 e>li]1 few c\ld h read x2 & ev5 !n few c\ld h possess$ x4 ,x 0 a r>e book1 :olly out ( rea* ( ! p4 ,! fir/ ,bible 0 n pr9t$ until #adde4 ,b1 ?ank ,god1 ! ,*ur*1 :i* wrote ! book1 c\ld tea* )\t ! book2 & we may be sure t no s+le s\l 0 lo/ = ! want ( :at x c\ld n possess4 ,)\t a ,bible1 says ,/4 ,ir5aeus1 writ+ 9 ! second c5tury1 !y receiv$1 f ! ,*ur*1 tea*+ suffici5t = ! salvation ( _! s\ls4 ,!n1 aga91 ! ,*ur* alone c\ld decide :i* books 71 & :i* books 7 n1 ! ,scriptures4 ,h[ else c\ld we "k8 ,! society au?orizes its publications4 ,x affixes #bc its seal only to ! books x has issu$4 ,s ) ! ,div9e ,society1 ! ,*ur*4 ,x affixes its seal to ! books we n[ "k z ! ,bible4 ,h[ d we "k1 = in/ance1 t ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/les to ! ,cor9?ians are "p ( ! ,bible1 & t ,/4 ,clem5t's ,epi/le to ! ,cor9?ians is n "p ( ! ,bible8 ,because1 & only because1 ! ,*ur* has s decid$4 ,if we _h liv$ 9 ! days ( p]secution x w\ld h made a consid]able diff]5ce to u :e!r ?is or t sacr$ book 0 includ$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,scriptures4 ,?us1 :5 ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7 ord]$ by ,diocletian to br+ out _! books1 & ei!r burn !m or die = !m1 x became a matt] ( vital importance to "k :i* ^! books 74 ,:o c\ld tell !m ?is8 ,only ! society :i* publi%$ !m1 only ! ,*ur*4 ,aga91 ! ,*ur*1 & only ! ,*ur*1 is ! f9al int]pret] ( ! ,bible--x is ! witness & keep] ( holy writ4#a ,! society :i* publi%es a /atem5t mu/ be ! f9al int]pret] ( t /atem5t4 ,probably no book ev] publi%$ ne$$ au?oritative int]pretation m ?an ! ,bible4 ,we call x ! book ( #bd peace2 x is 9 reality a book ( w>4 ,no book has spread m discord ?an ! ,bible4 ,e sect 9 ! _w quotes ! ,bible z ! s\rce & ju/ification ( its exi/5ce4 ,m51 equally le>n$1 dev\t1 pray]ful1 d$uce ! mo/ opposite conclusions f ! v same words4 ,two m51 we w say1 hone/ly & e>ne/ly seek to "k :at ! ,bible tea*es ab\t ,baptismal ,reg5]ation1 or ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,!y h exactly ! same data to g ^u1 precisely ! same /atem5ts be=e !m2 yet1 f ! same premises1 !y w d$uce a diametrically opposite conclusion4 ,h5ce1 p>ty wrangl+1 & sect>ian bitt]ness2 h5ce1 ! confusion ( tongues1 :i* has *ang$ our ,zion into ,babel4 ,inde$1 z we all "k1 s %>p 0 ! cont5tion 9 ! ?irte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 t translations ( ! ,bible 7 actually =bidd5 by two local ,*ur* ,c\ncils4#b ,an int]pret] is z mu* ne$$ n[1 z 9 ! days ( ! ,e?iopian ,eunu*4 ,h[ reade/ ?\8#c is a "q second only 9 #be importance 7if1 inde$1 x is second7 to ,:at is writt58 ,^u h[ we read1 w v l>gely dep5d ! value ( :at we read4 ,we g1 !n1 to ! ,*ur* to int]pret ! book :i* x gave u4 ,& notice--to say ?is1 is n to disp>age ! ,scriptures because we exalt ! ,*ur*4 ,x is to put bo? ,*ur* & ,scriptures 9 _! true1 hi/orical place4 ,we d n disp>age a publication because we exalt ! society :i* issues t publication2 r1 we hon\r ! "o by exalt+ ! o!r4 ,?us1 :5 we say t ! cre$s int]pret ! ,bible1 we d n disp>age ! ,bible because we exalt ! cre$s1 any m ?an we disp>age ! ,*ur* :5 we say t ! ,bible proves ! cre$s4 ,take ! ,virg9 ,bir?1 z a s+le illu/ration4 ,are we to believe t our ,bless$ ,"l 0 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y8 ,*ur* & ,bible give ! same reply4 ,! ,*ur* taught x be=e ! ,bible record$ x2 ! ,bible record$ x because ! ,*ur* taught x4 ,= u1 z ,*ur*m51 ! matt] is settl$ once & = all by ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,"h we h ! (ficial & au?oritative tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z prov$ by ! ,new ,te/am5t2 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 #bf ,x is ?is ,bible1 ! ,*ur*'s ,manual ( doctr9e & devotion1 t we are to ?9k (4 ,we w ?9k ( x "u five famili> names3-- 7,i7 ,! ,scriptures4 7,,ii7 ,! ,bible4 7,,iii7 ,! ,^w ( ,god4 7,,iv7 ,inspiration4 7,v7 ,revelation4 7,i7 ,,! ,,scriptures4 ,?is 0 ! e>lie/ "n by :i* ! ,bible 0 kn[n--! "n by :i* x 0 call$ = ! fir/ #abjj ye>s 9 ,*ur* hi/ory4 ,x 0 s nam$ by ! ,lat9 ,fa!rs 9 ! fif? c5tury1 & x means1 ( c\rse1 ,! ,writ+s4 ,^! ,scriptures1 or ,writ+s1 7 n1 z ! plural =m ( ! ^w rem9ds u1 "o book1 b _m books1 aft]w>ds ga!r$ into "o book4#d ,!y 7 a libr>y ( sep>ate books1 call$ by ,/4 ,ir5aeus ,! ,div9e ,libr>y--p]haps #bg ! be/ & mo/ descriptive "n ! ,bible ev] _h4 ,?is libr>y consi/s ( sixty-six books1 n all writt5 at "o p]iod1 or = "o age1 b ext5d+ ov] a p]iod (1 at lea/1 #abjj ye>s4 ,! orig9al copies ( ^! writ+s1 or ,scriptures1 h n yet be5 discov]$1 ?\gh we h extant ?ree v e>ly copies ( !m1 writt5 by h&4 ,^! are kn[n z ! ,alex&r9e manuscript 7or ,codex71 ! ,vatican manuscript1 & ! ,s9aitic manuscript4 ,:]e may !y be f\nd8 ,"o1 dat+ f ! latt] "p ( ! f\r?1 or ! e>ly "p ( ! fif? c5tury1 is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum--a priceless treasure1 :i* comp>atively few h tak5 ! tr\ble to g & see4 ,x is kn[n z ! ,alex&r9e manuscript1 & 0 pres5t$ to ,*>les ,i by ! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople 9 #afbh4 ,x consi/s ( f\r volumes1 ?ree ( :i* conta9 ne>ly all ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & p>ts ( ! ,apocrypha1 & a f\r?1 conta9+ a l>ge "p ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,a second manuscript1 dat+ f ! f\r? c5tury1 is 9 ! ,vatican ,libr>y 9 ,rome1 & is1 !re=e1 kn[n z ! ,vatican manuscript4 #bh ,x conta9s ne>ly ! :ole ( bo? ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 & ( ! ,apocrypha4 ,! ?ird manuscript1 dat+ also f ! f\r? c5tury1 is 9 ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,x 0 discov]$ by ,pr(4 ,tis*5dorf1 9 #ahei1 9 a basket ( fragm5ts1 de/9$ to be burn$1 9 ! ,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e on ,m\nt ,s9ai2 h5ce x is call$ ! ,s9aitic manuscript4 ,^! are ! ?ree e>lie/ ,,ms4 collections ( ! ,bible z yet discov]$--& /range /ories1 ( my/ic beauty1 &1 x may be1 ( weird p]secution1 !y c\ld tell if only !y c\ld speak4 ,o!r manuscripts we h--copies ( anci5t manuscripts2 v]sions ( anci5t manuscripts2 translations ( anci5t manuscripts2 texts ( anci5t manuscripts4 ,s !y come d[n ! ages1 till1 at la/1 we rea* our own ,revis$ ,v]sion1 probably ! mo/ accurate & tru/wor?y v]sion 9 exi/5ce4 ,! ,scriptures1 or ! ,writ+s1 !n1 consi/ ( _m books1 & 9 ?is v fact1 !y tell _! own tale--! tale ( div]sity 9 unity4 ,!y 7 writt5 = div]s ages1 div]s intellects1 div]s nations1 9 div]s languages1 by div]s au?ors or compil]s4 ,!y 7 n all #bi writt5 = ! tw5tie? c5tury1 ?\gh !y all h a message = ! tw5tie? c5tury2 !y 7 n all writt5 = ! ,engli% p1 ?\gh !y all h a tru? = ! ,engli% p2 !y 7 n all writt5 by ! same h&1 ?\gh ! same ,h& guid$ all ! writ]s4 ,91 & ?r\gh ! ,scriptures1 ,god1 at sundry times1 & 9 div]s mann]s1 spake 9 "t pa/ unto ! fa!rs by ! prophets2 & 91 & ?r\gh !m1 ,he ha? 9 ^! la/ days1 spok5 unto u by ,8 ,son4#e ,"t passes1 & ^! sixty-six books1 writt5 at diff]5t p]iods1 9 diff]5t /yles1 9 diff]5t dialects1 are ga!r$ toge!r 9 "o book1 call$ ,! ,book1 or ,! ,bible4 7,,ii7 ,,! ,,bible4 ,x 0 s nam$ by ! ,greek ,fa!rs 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 hundr$s ( ye>s aft] its e>lie/ "n1 ,! ,scriptures4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,greek ,biblia1 books1 & orig9ally meant ! ,egyptian papyrus 7or pap]-re$7 f :i* pap] 0 fir/ made4 ,a bible1 !n1 0 orig9ally any book made ( pap]1 & #cj ! "n 0 aft]w>ds giv5 to ! ,book ( ,books--,! ,bible4 ,"h1 !n1 are sixty-six volumes b\nd toge!r 9 "o volume4 ,?is1 too1 tells its own tale4 ,if ,! ,scriptures1 or scatt]$ writ+s1 speak ( div]sity 9 unity1 ,! ,bible1 or collect$ writ+s1 tells ( unity 9 div]sity4 ,ea* sep>ate book has its own mo/ sacr$ message1 :ile "o c5tral1 unify+ ?\ght dom9ates all--! ,inc>nate ,son ( ,god4 ,! ,old ,te/am5t writ+s =etell ,8 com+ 7,!y are !y :i* te/ify ( me#f72 ! ,new ,te/am5t writ+s proclaim ,8 ,adv5t 7,! ,^w 0 made fle% & dwelt among u#g74 ,?us1 all ! books become "o book4 ,_m ! tongues1 ,! !me is "o1 ,! glory ( ! ,et]nal ,son4 ,take away t c5tral ,figure1 & bo? ! backgr\nd ( ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! =egr\nd ( ! ,new become dull1 sunless1 col\rless4 ,re9/ate t c5tral ,figure1 & book aft] book1 roll aft] roll1 volume aft] volume1 becomes bright1 sunny1 intelligible4 ,?is x is :i* sep>ates ! ,bible f e o!r book2 ?is x is :i* makes x ! wor?ie/ #ca ( all books = rev]5t1 pray]ful criticism2 ?is x is :i* makes its words nuggets ( gold1 de>] unto me ?an ?\s&s ( gold & silv]2 ?is x is :i* gives ! ,bible its ?ird "n3-- 7,,iii7 ,,! ,,^w ,,( ,,god4 ,9 :at s5se is ! ,bible ! ,^w ( ,god8 ,almo/ any answ] mu/ hurt "s1 & almo/ e answ] mu/ disappo9t o!rs4 ,= a "t1 ! old s*ool & ! new s*ool mu/ be> ) ea* o!r1 nei!r c\nt+ itself to h appreh5d$1 b ea* press+ =w>d to atta9 results4 ,9 speak+ ( ! ,bible1 we commonly meet ) two extreme classes3 on ! "o h&1 !re are ^? :o hold t e syllable is ! ,^w ( ,god1 & !re=e outside all criticism2 on ! o!r h&1 !re are ^? :o hold t ! ,bible is no m ! ,^w ( ,god ?an any o!r book1 & may1 !re=e1 be h&l$ & criticiz$ j l any o!r book4 ,9 betwe5 ^! two extremes1 !re is ano!r class1 :i* holds t ! ,bible is ! ,^w ( ,god1 & t j because x is ! ,^w ( ,god1 x is--above all o!r books--an op5 ,bible1 a #cb book op5 = sacr$ /udy1 dev\t debate1 rev]5t criticism4 ,! fir/ class holds t e "o ( ! #ibe1hgg words 9 ! ,bible is z lit]ally ,god's ,^w z if no human h& _h writt5 x4 ,?us1 ,dean ,burgon writes3 ,e ^w ( x1 e *apt] ( x1 e syllable ( x1 e lett] ( x1 is ! direct utt]ance ( ! ,mo/ ,high4444 ,e syllable is j :at x w\ld h be5 444 )\t ! int]v5tion ( any human ag5t4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 creates hopeless difficulties4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion 7to take b "o s+le v]sion7 !re are obvi\s ins]tions1 su* z ,/4 ,m>k xvi4 #i-bj1 :i* may n be ! ,^w ( ,god at all4 ,!re are obvi\s misquotations1 su* z 9 ! sev5 v>iations 9 ,/4 ,/eph5's spee*4#h ,!re are obvi\s d\bts ab\t accurate translations1 :]e ! m>g9al notes give alt]native read+s4 ,!re are obvi\s mi/akes by mod]n pr9t]s1 z !re 7 by anci5t copyi/s4#i ,!re are ?ree v]sions ( ! ,psalms n[ 9 use 7! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion1 & ! ,pray]-,book ,v]sion71 all diff]+ #cc f ea* o!r4 ,! translators ( ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion wi%1 !y say1 to make "o m exact translation ( ! ,scriptures1 & "o-?ird ( ! translators ( ! ,revis$ ,v]sion con/antly diff]s f ! o!r two-?irds4 ,"h1 cle>ly1 ! human ag5t is at "w4 ,!n !re are ^? :o1 p]haps f a natural reaction1 d5y t any ^w 9 ! ,bible is 9 any special s5se ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,b ?is1 too1 creates hopeless difficulties1 & satisfies no s]i\s /ud5t4 ,if ! ,bible is1 9 no special s5se1 ! ,^w ( ,god1 !re is absolutely no satisfactory explanation ( its unique position & c>e] 9 hi/ory4 ,x is a great fact :i* rema9s unacc\nt$ =4 ,moreov]1 no evid5ce exi/s :i* sugge/s t ! writ]s :o call x ! ,^w ( ,god 7 ei!r frauds or dupes1 or t !y 7 deceiv$ :5 !y proclaim$ ,god spake ^! words1 & said2 or1 ,?us sai? ! ,"l2 or1 ,! ,revelation ( ,jesus ,*ri/ by ,8 s]vant ,john4 ,!re mu/1 ^u ! l[e/ gr\nd1 be a s5se 9 :i* x may be truly said t ! ,bible is ! ,^w ( ,god z no o!r book is4 ,?is we may consid] "u ! f\r? "n1 ,inspiration4 #cd 7,,iv7 ,,inspiration4 ,:at d we mean by ! ^w8 ,! ,*ur* has n[h]e def9$ x1 & we are n ti$ to any "o int]pretation2 b ! ,bible itself sugge/s a possible mean+4 ,x is ! ,^w ( ,god he>d ?r\gh ! voice ( man4 ,?9k ( "s su* expression z3 ,! ,revelation ( ,jesus ,*ri/ :i* ,god gave by ,8 angel unto ,8 s]vant ,john 7,rev4 i4 #a74 ,"h two facts are /at$3 7#a7 ,! revelation is f ,jesus ,*ri/2 7#b7 ,x 0 giv5 ?r\gh a human ag5t--,john4 ,god gave x2 man convey$ x4 ,aga93 ,holy m5 ( old spake z !y 7 mov$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ 7#b ,pet4 i4 #ba74 ,! ,holy ,gho/ mov$ !m2 !y spake3 ! speak]s1 n ! writ+s1 7 inspir$4 ,aga93 ,z ,he spake by ! m\? ( ,8 holy ,prophets#aj 7,/4 ,luke i4 #gj74 ,he spake2 b ,he spake ?r\gh ! m\?piece ( ! human ag5t4 ,& once aga91 z ! ,collect = ! second ,sunday 9 ,adv5t tells u1 x is ! bless$ ,"l ,:o 7ha/7 caus$ all ,holy ,scriptures to be writt54 ,god 0 ! initiat+ #ce cause ( writ+s3 man 0 ! inspir$ writ]4 ,ea* mess5g] receiv$ ! message1 b ea* pass$ x on 9 8 own way4 ,x 0 ) ea* z x 0 ) ,haggai3 ,!n spake ,haggai1 ! ,"l's mess5g] 9 ! ,"l's message 7,haggai i4 #ac74 ,! message 0 ,div9e1 ?\gh ! mess5g] 0 human2 ! message 0 infallible1 ?\gh ! mess5g] 0 fallible2 ! vessel 0 e>!n1 ?\gh ! cont5ts 7 gold54 ,9 ?is unique s5se1 ! ,bible is inde$ ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,x is ! ,^w ( ,god1 deliv]$ 9 ! words ( man4 ,?us1 z ,dr4 ,s&ay puts x1 ! ,bible is1 at once1 bo? human & ,div9e2 n less ,div9e because ?or\ghly human1 & n less human because ess5tially ,div9e4 ,we ne$ n necess>ily p>cel x out & say su* & su* ?+s are human & su* & su* ?+s are ,div9e1 ?\gh !re are in/ances 9 :i* we may d ?is1 & ! ,scriptures w\ld ju/ify u 9 s do+4 ,!re w be mu* 9 ,holy ,scripture :i* is at once v human & v ,div9e4 ,! two aspects are n incompatible ) ea* o!r2 r1 !y are intimately unit$4 ,look at !m 9 "o light1 & y w see ! "o2 look at !m 9 ano!r light1 & y w see #cf ! o!r4 ,b ! sub/ance ( t :i* gives ^! diff]5t impressions is "o & ! same4 ,x is f no irrev]5ce1 b because ( ! ov]-t[]+ importance ( ! book1 t ! be/ s*ol>s 7dev\t1 pray]ful s*ol>s1 z well z ! rev]se7 h giv5 ! be/ ( _! lives to ! /udy ( its text1 its hi/ory1 its writ]s1 its cont5ts4 ,_! criticism has1 z we "k1 be5 classifi$ "u ?ree heads3-- 7#a7 ,l[]1 or textual criticism4 7#b7 ,high]1 or docum5t>y criticism4 7#c7 ,hi/orical1 or contempor>y criticism4 ,l[] criticism seeks =1 & /udies1 ! be/ & pure/ text obta9able--! text ne>e/ to ! orig9al1 f :i* fre% translations c be made4 ,high] criticism seeks =1 & /udies1 docum5ts3 x deals ) ! au!nticity ( diff]5t books1 ! date at :i* !y 7 writt51 ! names ( _! au?ors4 ,hi/orical criticism seeks =1 & /udies1 data relat+ to ! hi/ory ( ! times :5 ea* book 0 writt51 & ! light ?r[n ^u t hi/ory by rec5t discov]ies 7e4g4 9 ar*aeology1 & excavations 9 ,pale/9e74 #cg ,no v def9ite results h yet be5 rea*$ on _m po9ts ( criticism1 &1 on _m ( !m1 s*ol>s h _h aga9 & aga9 to rev]se _! conclusions4 ,we are /ill only en r\te1 & are le>n+ m & m to possess our s\ls 9 pati5ce1 & to wait a:ile = any?+ 9 ! nature ( f9ality4 ,mean:ile1 ! liv+ sub/ance is un%ak5 & unt\*$4 ,?is liv+ sub/ance1 entru/$ to liv+ m51 is ! revelation ( ,god to man1 & leads u to our la/ select$ "n--,revelation4 7,v7 ,,revelation4 ,! ,bible is ! revelation ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity to man--( ,god ! ,son1 by ,god ! ,fa!r1 ?r\gh ,god ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,x is ! revelation ( ,god to man1 & 9 man4 ,fir/1 x reveals ,god to man--pleas$ z ,man ) man to dwell4 ,9 x1 ,god /&s 9 front ( man1 &1 ?r\gh ! ,god-,man1 %[s him :at ,god is l4 ,x reveals ,god z ! patt]n on ! m\nt1 = man to copy on ! pla94 ,b x does m ?an ?is3 x reveals ,god 9 man4 ,s ,/4 ,paul writes3 ,x pleas$ ,god to reveal ,8 ,son 9 me2#aa & aga91 ,god ha? #ch %9$ 9 our he>ts4#ab ,! ,bible reveals to me t ,jesus1 ! revelation ( ! ,fa!r1 ?r\gh ! ,et]nal ,_s1 dwells 9 me1 z well z outside me4 ,he is a p[] )91 z well z a patt]n )\t4 ,yet aga94 ,! ,bible reveals ,god's purpose = man4 ,!re is no su* o!r revelation ( t purpose4 ,y _c d$uce ,god's purpose ei!r 9 man's life1 or 9 8 tw5tie? c5tury environm5t4 ,x c only be fully d$uc$ f ,revelation4 ,man may seem tempor>ily to defeat ,god's purpose1 to po/pone its accompli%m5t2 b ,revelation 7& no?+ b ,revelation7 proclaims t ! ,^w ( ! ,"l /&e? sure1 & t ,god's primal purpose is ,god's f9al purpose4 ,la/ly1 ! ,bible is ! revelation ( a future /ate4 ,?+s begun "h w be complet$ !re4 ,z su*1 x gives man a hope on :i* to build a belief1 & a belief on :i* to f\nd a hope4 ,we mu/ believe1 ,= /ill we hope ,t1 9 a _w ( l>g] scope1 ,:at "h is fai?fully begun ,w be complet$1 n undone4 #ci ,?us1 we may1 p]haps1 f9d 9 ^! five famili> names1 brief head+s = leisure ?\ghts4 ,9 !m1 we see ! ,scriptures1 or _m books1 ga!r$ toge!r into "o book call$ ,! ,book4 ,9 ?is book1 we see ! ,^w ( ,god deliv]$ to m5 by m51 & ^! m5 inspir$ by ,god to be ! liv+ m$ia ( ! ,revelation ( ,god to man4 ,our next select$ book w be ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ,pray] ,book4 #a ,art4 ,,xx4 #b ,! ,c\ncil ( ,t\l\se1 #abbi1 & ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 #aede-fc4 #c ,/4 ,luke x4 #bf1 #d ,! fir/ division ( ! ,bible into *apt]s is attribut$ ei!r to ,c>d9al ,hugo1 = conv5i5ce 9 compil+ 8 ,concordance ( ! ,vulgate 7ab\t #abdj71 or to ,/eph5 ,langton1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury 7ab\t #abbh71 to facilitate quotation4 ,v]ses 7 introduc$ into ! ,new ,te/am5t by ,rob]t ,/eph5s1 #aeea4 ,x is said t he did ! "w on a j\rney f ,p>is to ,lyons4 #e ,heb4 i4 #a1 #b4 #f ,/4 ,john v4 #ci4 #g ,/4 ,john i4 #ad4 #h ,acts ,,vii4 #i ,! ,univ]sity ,presses (f] #a #as4 = e su* hi!rto undiscov]$ inaccuracy br\ght to _! notice4 #aj ,?is is ! ,*ur*'s description ( ,inspiration 9 ! ,nic5e ,cre$3 ,:o spake by ! ,prophets4 #aa ,gal4 i4 #ae1 #af4 #ab #b ,cor4 iv4 #f4 #dj ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*ur*',s ,,books4 7#b7 ,,! ,,pray] ,,book4 ,we n[ come to ! second ( ! ,*ur*'s books select$ = discussion--! ,pray] ,book4 ,! ,engli% ,pray] ,book is ! local pres5tm5t ( ! ,*ur*'s ,liturgies = ! ,engli% p4 ,ea* "p ( ! ,*ur* has its own ,liturgy1 diff]+ 9 detail1 language1 =m2 b all tea*+ ! same fai?1 all bas$ ^u ! same rule laid d[n by ,gregory = ,augu/9e's guidance4#a ,?us1 !re is ! ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james1 ! ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,john1#b ! ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,m>k1 & o!rs4 ,a ,national ,*ur* is )9 h] rights :5 %e compiles a ,liturgy = ,national ,use1 provid$ t x is 9 h>mony ) ! basic ,liturgies ( ! ,undivid$ ,*ur*4 ,%e has #da z mu* "r to h] local ,use1 ) its rules & ritual1 z a local po/ (fice has to its own local regulations1 provid$ x does n infr+e any univ]sal rule ( ! ,g5]al ,po/ ,(fice4 ,= example1 a ,national ,*ur* has a p]fect "r to say 9 :at language h] ,liturgy %all be us$4 ,:5 ! ,engli% ,pray] ,book ord]s h] ,liturgy to be said 9 ! vulg>1#c or common1 tongue ( ! p1 %e is n infr++1 b ex]cis+ a local "r :i* belongs to h] z "p ( ! ,*ur* ,univ]sal4 ,?is is :at ! ,engli% ,*ur* has done 9 ! ,engli% ,pray] ,book4 ,x is ?is ,pray] ,book t we are n[ to consid]4 ,we w try to review1 or get a bird's-eye view ( x z a :ole1 r ?an attempt to g into detail4 ,&1 z ! be/ review] is ! "o :o lets a book tell its own /ory1 & reads ! au?or's mean+ out ( x r ?an 8 own !ories into x1 we w let ! book1 z f> z possible1 speak = itself4 ,n[1 9 review+ a book1 ! review] w probably look at ?ree ?+s3 ! title1 ! preface1 ! cont5ts4 #db 7,i7 ,,! ,,title4 ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts & o!r ,rites & ,c]emonies ( ! ,*ur*1 accord+ to ! ,use ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,"h are ?ree cle> /atem5ts3 7#a7 x is ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray] 2 7#b7 x is ! local directory = ! ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 i4e4 ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*2 7#c7 ?is directory is call$ ! ,use ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,?9k ( ea* /atem5t 9 turn4 7#a7 ,x is ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4--,common ,pray]#d 0 ! "n giv5 to public wor%ip 9 ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray] is ! volume 9 :i* ! v>i\s s]vices 7 ga!r$ toge!r = common use4 ,x is _m books 9 "o book4 ,z ! ,bible is "o book made up ( sixty-six books1 s ! ,pray] ,book is "o book made up ( six books4 ,^! books1 revis$ & abbreviat$ = ,engli% ,use1 73-- #dc 7#a7 ,! ,pontifical4 7#b7 ,! ,missal4 7#c7 ,! ,gospels4 7#d7 ,! ,gradual4 7#e7 ,! ,brevi>y4 7#f7 ,! ,manual4 ,be=e ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 ^! books 7 writt5 9 manuscript1 & 7 too heavy to c>ry ab\t b\nd toge!r 9 "o volume4 ,ea*1 !re=e1 0 c>ri$ by ! us] sep>ately4 ,?us1 :5 ! ,bi%op1 or ,pontifex1 0 orda9+ or confirm+1 he c>ri$ ) him a sep>ate book conta9+ ! (fices = ,ord9ation & ,confirmation2 &1 because x conta9$ ! (fices us$ by ! ,bi%op1 or ,pontiff1 x 0 call$ ! ,pontifical4 ,:5 a prie/ wi%$ to celebrate ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 he us$ a sep>ate book call$ ,! ,missal 7f ! ,lat9 ,missa1 a ,mass#e74 ,:51 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 ! deacon read ! ,gospel = ! day1 he read x f a sep>ate book call$ ,! ,gospels4 ,:5 he #dd w5t 9 procession to read x1 ! *oir sang scriptural phrases out ( a sep>ate book call$ ,! ,gradual 7f ! ,lat9 gradus1 a /ep71 because !y 7 sung 9 gradibus1 i4e4 ^u ! /eps ( ! pulpit1 or rood-l(t1 f :i* ! ,gospel 0 read4 ,:5 ! cl]gy said _! (fices at c]ta9 fix$ ,h\rs1 !y us$ a sep>ate book call$ ,! ,brevi>y 7f ! ,lat9 brevis1 %ort71 because x conta9$ ! brief1 or %ort1 writ+s :i* con/itut$ ! (fice1 out ( :i* our ,engli% ,mat9s & ,ev5song 7 practically =m$4 ,:5 s]vices = su* z ne$$ ,baptism1 ,matrimony1 ,unction1 ,burial1 7 requir$1 "s light book t c\ld easily be c>ri$ 9 ! h& 0 us$1 & ?is 0 call$ ,! ,manual 7f ! ,lat9 manus1 a h&74 ,^! six books1 writt5 9 ,lat91 71 9 #aedi1 %ort5$1 &1 ) v>i\s alt]ations1 translat$ into ,engli%1 b\nd 9 "o volume1 :i* is call$ ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,alt]ations1 "s good & "s bad1 h f "t to "t be5 adopt$1 & revisions made2 b ! ,pray] ,book is n[ ! same 9 sub/ance z x always has be5--a fai?ful reproduction1 9 all ess5tials1 ( ! wor%ip & #de tea*+ ( ! ,undivid$ ,*ur*4 ,z we all "k1 a fur!r revision is n[ contemplat$4 ,all agree t x is ne$$2 all w\ld l to am5d ! ,pray] ,book 9 "o direction or ano!r2 b !re is a %>p cont5tion z to :e!r ?is is ! "t = revision1 & :at l9e ! revision %\ld take4 ,! nature ( ! la/ attempt$ revision1 9 ! reign ( ,william ,,iii1#f w make ! liturgical /ud5t pr(\ndly grateful t t propos$ revision 0 reject$1 & w sugge/ inf9ite caution be=e entru/+ a new revision to any b prov$ exp]ts1 & liturgical speciali/s4#g ,:atev] *anges are made1 !y %\ld1 at lea/1 be bas$ on two pr9ciples--p]man5ce & progress4 ,! ess5ce ( progress is loyalty to ! pa/4 ,no?+ %\ld be t\*$ t is a p]man5t "p ( ! ,anci5t ,(fice ,books2 no?+ %\ld be omitt$1 or add$1 t is outside ! tea*+ ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*4 ,= ! imm$iate pres5t1 we w\ld ask t ! #df ,pray] ,book %\ld be left unt\*$1 b t an ,app5dix1 consi/+ ( _m unau?oriz$ s]vices n[ 9 use1 %\ld be put =? by au?ority1 i4e4 by ! sanction ( ! ,bi%ops4 7#b7 ,! ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts ( ! ,*ur*4--,! ,sacram5ts are ! treasures ( ! :ole ,*ur*2 ! way 9 :i* !y may be adm9i/]$ is left to ! decision ( t "p ( ! ,*ur* 9 :i* !y are adm9i/]$4 ,take1 once aga91 ! "q ( language4 ,"o "p ( ! ,*ur* has z mu* "r to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts 9 ,engli% z ano!r "p has to adm9i/] !m 9 ,lat91 or ano!r "p 9 ,greek4 ,= in/ance1 ! words1 ,?is is ,my ,body 9 ! ,engli% ,liturgy are q z ne> to ! orig9al z ,hoc e/ ,corpus ,meum is 9 ! ,lat9 ,liturgy4 ,ea* ,*ur* has a "r to make its own regulations = its own p4 ,s ) rites & c]emonies4 ,provid$ ! ess5ce ( ! ,sacram5t is n t\*$1 ! addition or omission ( p>ticul> rites & c]emonies does n affect ! validity ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,=1 ! title ( ! ,pray] ,book c>efully di/+ui%es betwe5 ,! ,*ur* & ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ! ,sacram5ts & ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts4 ,x is = #dg adm9i/rative purposes t !re is an ,engli% ,use1 i4e4 an ,engli% me?od ( adm9i/]+ ! ,sacram5ts ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*4 ,x is ?is use :i* ! title-page calls3-- 7#c7 ,! ,use ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4--,?is ,use may v>y at diff]5t times1 & ev5 9 diff]5t dioceses4 ,we read ( "o ,use 9 ! ,diocese ( ,york2 ano!r 9 ! ,diocese ( ,s>um1 or ,salisbury2 ano!r 9 ! ,diocese ( ,h]e=d2 ano!r 9 ! ,diocese ( ,bangor2 & s on4 ,inde$1 !re 7 s _m diff]5t ,uses at "o "t t1 = ! sake ( unity1 "o ,use 0 sub/itut$ = _m2 & t ,use1 suffici5t 9 all ess5tials1 is f\nd 9 our ,book ( ,common ,pray] 4 7,,ii7 ,,! ,,preface4 ,x 0 writt51 9 #affa1 by ,bi%op ,s&]son1 & am5d$ by ! ,upp] ,h\se ( ,convocation4 ,:at1 we ask1 d ^! preface-writ]s say ab\t ! book to :i* !y gave _! imprimatur8 ,fir/1 !y /ate _! position4 ,!y h no int5tion :atev] ( writ+ a new book4 ,_! aim is to adapt old books to new ne$s4 #dh ,adaptation1 n inv5tion1 is _! aim4 ,f\r times 9 _! %ort ,preface !y ref] u to ! anci5t ,fa!rs z _! guides4 ,next1 !y /ate _! object4 ,two dang]s1 !y tell u1 h to be avoid$4 ,9 compil+ a ,liturgy f ,anci5t ,s\rces1 "o dang] w be t ( too mu* /iffness 9 refus+ new matt]--i4e4 lett+ a love ( p]man5ce spoil progress3 ano!r1 & opposite dang]1 w be too mu* eas9ess 9 admitt+ any v>iation--i4e4 lett+ a love ( progress spoil p]man5ce4 ,!y w try to avoid bo? dang]s4 ,x ha? be5 ! wisdom ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& to keep ! mean betwe5 ! two extremes1 :5 ei!r extreme runs away f ! fai? once deliv]$ to ! ,sa9ts 4 ,ano!r object !y _h 9 view 0 to give a prom95t place to ,holy ,scripture4 ,s t "h1 !y say1 y h an ,ord] = ,pray]1 & = ! read+ ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 mu* agreeable to ! m9d & purpose ( ! old ,fa!rs4 ,next1 !y deal ) ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie all ritualism4 ,9 speak+ ( ,c]emonies1 :y "s be aboli%$ & "s #di reta9$1 !y lay x d[n t1 al?\gh ! keep+ or admitt+ ( a ,c]emony1 9 itself consid]$1 is b a small ?+1 yet ! wilful & contemptu\s transgression & break+ ( a ,common ,ord] & discipl9e is no small (f5ce be=e ,god4 ,!n1 9 a gold5 s5t5ce1 !y add3 ,:]eas ! m9ds ( m5 are s div]se t "s ?9k x a great matt] ( consci5ce to dep>t f a piece ( ! lea/ ( _! c]emonies1 !y be s addict$ to _! old cu/oms2 &1 aga91 on ! o!r side1 "s be s new-fangl$ t !y w\ld innovate all ?+s1 & s despise ! old1 t no?+ c l !m1 b t is new3 x 0 ?\ght exp$i5t1 n s mu* to h respect h[ to please & satisfy ei!r ( ^! p>ties1 z h[ to please ,god1 & pr(it !m bo?4 ,f9ally1 :il/ wi%+ to ease m5 f ! oppressive burd5 ( a multitude ( c]emonies1 :]e( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 9 8 "t1 compla9$1 !y ass]t ! "r ( ea* ,*ur* to make its own ritual-rules 79 con=mity ) ! rules ( ! :ole ,*ur*71 provid$ t x imposes !m on no "o else4 ,& 9 ^! our do+s we condemn no o!r nations1 nor prescribe any?+ b to our own p only2 = we ?9k x #ej conv5i5t t e c\ntry %\ld use su* c]emonies z !y %all ?9k be/4 ,x is necess>y to call att5tion to all ?is1 because few ,*ur* p seem to "k any?+ ab\t ! int5tions1 objects1 & pr9ciples ( ! compil]s1 z /at$ by !mselves 9 ! ,pray] ,book ,preface4 7,,iii7 ,,! ,,cont5ts4 ,^! a review] might briefly deal ) "u ?ree heads--,doctr9e1 ,discipl9e1 & ,devotion4 ,doctr9e4 ,! importance ( ?is _c be exagg]at$4 ,! ,engli% ,pray] ,book is1 = ! ord9>y ,*ur*man1 a /&>d ( au?ority :5 !ological doctors diff]4 ,! ,pray] ,book is ! ,c\rt ( ,appeal f ! pulpit--j z ! ,undivid$ ,*ur* is ! f9al ,c\rt ( ,appeal f ! ,pray] ,book4 ,_m a man is hone/ly puzzl$ & worri$ at ! *>ge s frequ5tly levell$ at ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 t "o prea*] flatly contradicts ano!r1 & t :at is taught z tru? 9 "o *ur* is d5i$ z h]esy 9 ano!r4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 by no #ea means peculi> to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 b x is none ! less a loss to ! unity ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,! :ole mis*ief arises f treat+ ! individual prea*] z if he 7 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,x is to ! ,pray] ,book1 n to ! ,pulpit1 t we mu/ g to prove :at is taught4 ,= in/ance1 ,i g into "o *ur*1 & ,i he> "o prea*] d5y ! doctr9e ( ,baptismal ,reg5]ation2 ,i g into ano!r1 & ,i he> ! same doctr9e taught z ! v ess5ce ( ,! ,fai?4 ,i ask1 9 despair1 :at does ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& tea*8 :i* tea*] am ,i to believe8 ,:at is ! answ]8 ,x is ?is4 ,i am n b\nd to believe ei!r tea*]1 until ,i h te/$ 8 utt]ances by "s au?oriz$ book4 ,?is book is ! ,pray] ,book4 ,:at does ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ,pray] ,book--n ?is or t prea*]--say is ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&8 ,9 ! case quot$1 ?is is ! ,pray] ,book answ]3 ,see+ n[1 de>ly belov$ bre?r51 t ?is *ild is reg5]ate4#h ,"h is some?+ cle>1 crisp1 def9ite4 ,x is ! au?oriz$ expression ( ! belief ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 common ) ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 #eb ,or1 ,i he> two s]mons on conv]sion4 ,9 "o1 conv]sion is almo/ sne]$ at1 or1 at lea/1 apologiz$ =2 9 ano!r1 x is taught ) all ! f]v\r ( a p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,:at am ,i to believe8 ,:at does ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& tea* ab\t x8 ,:at does ! ,pray] ,book say8 ,op5 x at ! ,fea/ ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 or at ! ?ird ,collect = ,good ,friday1 & y w he> a trumpet :i* gives no unc]ta9 s\nd4 ,or1 ,i am wond]+ & worri$ ab\t ,confession & ,absolution4 ,:at does ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& tea* ab\t !m8 ,"o prea*] says "o ?+1 "o ano!r4 ,b :at is ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&'s au?oritative utt]ance on ! subject8 ,op5 y\r ,pray] ,book1 & y w see3 y w f9d t1 ) ! re/ ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 %e provides = bo?1 9 public & 9 private1 = ! /rong1 & = ! sick4 ,?is1 at lea/1 is ! view an hone/ onlook] w take ( our position4 ,a common-s5se ,noncon=mi/ m9i/]1 wi%+ to tea* 8 p & to get at facts1 /udies ! ,engli% ,pray] ,book4 ,?is is 8 conclusion3 ,free ,*ur*m51 he writes1 diss5t f mu* ( ! tea*+ ( ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,9 #ec ! s]vice ( ,baptism1 expressions are us$ :i* naturally lead p]sons to reg>d x z a means ( salvation4 ,god is ask$ to 'sanctify ?is wat] to ! my/ical wa%+ away ( s9'4 ,aft] ,baptism1 ,god is ?ank$ = hav+ 'reg5]at$ ! *ild ) ,8 ,holy ,_s'4 ,x is call$ ! 'lav] ( reg5]ation1' by :i* ! *ild1 be+ born 9 s91 is receiv$ into ! numb] ( ,god's *ildr54 ,9 ! ,cate*ism1 ! *ild is taught to say ( ,baptism1 ':]e9 ,i 0 made ! *ild ( ,god'4 ,x is said to be 'g5]ally necess>y to salvation1' & ! rubric decl>es t *ildr5 :o are baptiz$1 & die be=e !y commit actual s91 are und\bt$ly sav$'4#i ,:at c\ld be a fair] /atem5t ( ! ,pray]-,book tea*+8 ,& he goes on3 ,9 ! visitation ( ! sick1 if ! sick p]son makes a confession ( 8 s9s1 & 'if he he>tily & humbly desire x1' ! ,prie/ is bidd5 to absolve him4 ,! =m ( ,absolution is '444 ,i absolve !e f all ?y s9s 9 ! ,"n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/'4 ,9 ! ,ord9ation ,s]vice1 ! ,bi%op conf]s ! p[] ( ,absolution ^u ! ,prie/4 ,no?+ c\ld be fair]4 ,x is precisely :at ! ,*ur* #ed ( ,engl& does tea* 9 h] au?oriz$ =mul>ies :i* ,ar*bi%op ,cranm] ga!r$ toge!r f ! old ,s]vice-books ( ! anci5t ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,! pulpit passes3 ! ,pray] ,book rema9s4 ,discipl9e4 ,! ,pray] ,book deals ) pr9ciples1 r ?an ) details--?\gh details h _! place4 ,x is a book ( discipl9e1 z well = ! body z ! s\l4 ,x discipl9es ! body = ! sake ( ! s\l2 x discipl9es ! s\l = ! sake ( ! body4 ,n[ x tight5s1 n[ x relaxes1 ! human b[4 ,= example1 9 ! ,table ( ,fea/s & ,fa/s1 x lays d[n "o pr9ciple :i* und]lies all bodily & spiritual discipl9e--! ne$ ( tra9+ to obta9 self-control4 ,! pr9ciple laid d[n is t ,i am to discipl9e myself at /at$ times & seasons1 9 ord] t ,i may n be undiscipl9$ at any times or seasons4 ,i am to rejoice z a duty on c]ta9 days1 t ,i may live 9 ! joy ( ! ,r$eem$ on o!r days4 ,fea/s & ,fa/s h a mean+1 & ,i _c delib]ately ignore ! ,pray]-,book ,table )\t suff]+ loss4 ,x is ! same ) ! rubrical directions z to #ee ritual4 ,i am ord]$ to /& :5 prais+1 to kneel :5 pray+4 ,! und]ly+ pr9ciple is t ,i am n to d ?+s 9 my own way1 )\t reg>d to o!rs1 b to d !m 9 an ord]ly way1 & z "o ( _m4 ,i am le>n+ to s9k ! individual 9 ! society4 ,s ) ! directions z to ve/m5ts--:e!r !y are ! ,eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts1 ord]$ by ! ,ornam5ts ,rubric1 or ! prea*]'s ,g5eva g[n n ord]$ any:]e4 ,! pr9ciple laid d[n is1 special ?+s = special occasions2 all else is a matt] ( degree4 ,"o =m ( ,c]emonial w appeal to "o temp]am5t1 a diff]5t =m to ano!r4 ,i l a gr& ,c]emonial1 writes ,dr4 ,bright1 & ,i own t ,lights & ,ve/m5ts give me real pleasure4 ,b !n ,i %\ld be absurd if ,i expect$ t ev]ybody else1 :o _h ! same fai? z myself1 %\ld necess>ily h ! same feel+ z to ! =m ( its expression4#aj ,f ! subjective & discipl9>y po9t ( view1 ! m>k ( ! ,cross mu/ be /amp$ on _m ( our own likes & dislikes1 bo? 9 go+ )\t1 & 9 be>+ )1 c]emonial1 especially 9 small t[ns & villages :]e !re is only "o *ur*4 ,! pr9ciple #ef :i* says1 ,y %an't h x because ,i don't l x1 or1 ,y %all h x because ,i d l x1 leads to all sorts ( confusion4 ,z ,dr4 ,liddon says3 ,:5 m5 "k :at ! revelation ( ,god 9 ,8 ,bless$ ,son really is1 all else foll[s 9 due "t--rev]5ce on "o side & *>ity on ! o!r4#aa ,devotion4 ,read+ ! ,pray] ,book z x /&s1 f ,mat9s to ! ,consecration ( an ,ar*bi%op1 no review] c\ld miss its devotional beauty4 ,x is1 p]haps1 a mis=tune t ! mo/ beautiful ,(fice ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 ! ,eu*>i/ic ,(fice1 %\ld come 9 ! middle1 in/ead ( at ! beg9n+1 ( our ,pray] ,book1 fir/ 9 ord] z fir/ 9 importance4 ,its "*1 ?\gh capable ( mu* enri*m5t1 rem9ds u ( h[ mu* devotional beauty ! ,pray] ,book has f anci5t s\rces4 ,9 our jeal\s zeal = m beauty we are1 p]haps1 apt to und]rate mu* t we already possess4 ,god won't give u m ?an we h until we h le>nt to value t :i* we possess4 ,x is impossible1 9 ! "t t rema9s1 to #eg d m ?an emphasize "o special =m ( beauty 9 ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray]--,! ,collects4 ,! ,pray]-,book ,collects are pictures ( beauty4 ,only comp>e a mod]n collect ) ! ,pray]-,book ,collects1 & y w see ! diff]5ce )\t mu* look+4 ,le>n to value ! ,pray] ,book4 ,f bir? to dea? x provides1 z we %all see1 special (fices1 & special pray]s = ! ma9 ev5ts ( our lives1 ?\gh _m m9or ev5ts are /ill unprovid$ =4 #a ,see p4 #ac4 #b ,possibly1 ! orig9 ( ! ,briti% ,liturgy revis$ by ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & ( ! pres5t ,liturgy ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 #c ,f vulgus1 a cr[d4 #d ,cf4 ,acts iv4 #bd1 ,!y lift$ up _! voices ) "o accord4 #e ,! ^w ,mass1 :i* has caus$ su* /orms ( controv]sy1 orig9ally meant a dismissal ( ! congregation4 ,x is f\nd 9 words su* z ,*ri/-mas 7i4e4 a %ort "n = ! ,eu*>i/ on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,nativity71 ,c&le-mas1 ,m>t9-mas1 ,mi*ael-mas1 & s on4 #f ,?is 0 publi%$ 9 ext5so 9 a ,blue ,book1 issu$ by ! ,gov]nm5t on #b ,june1 #ahed4 #g ,x is difficult to see h[ any revision c\ld obta9 legal sanction1 ev5 if prep>$ by ,convocation1 save by an ,act ( ,p>liam5t aft] free discussion by ! pres5t ,h\se ( ,commons4 #h ,public ,baptism ( ,infants4 #i ,! ,folke/one ,bapti/1 ,june1 #ahii4 #aj ,lett]s & ,memoirs ( ,william ,bright1 p4 #adc4 #aa ,life & ,lett]s ( ,h4 ,p4 ,liddon1 p4 #cbi4 #eh ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,*ur*',s ,,sacram5ts4 ,we h se5 t a ,national ,*ur* is ! means :]eby ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* rea*es ! nation2 t h] function is 7#a7 to tea*1 & 7#b7 to fe$ ! nation2 t %e tea*es ?r\gh h] books1 & fe$s ?r\gh h] ,sacram5ts4 ,we n[ come to ! second ( ^! two functions--! spiritual fe$+ ( ! nation4 ,?is %e does ?r\gh ! ,sacram5ts--a ^w :i* comes f ! ,lat9 sacr>e 7f sac]71 sacr$4#a ,! ,sacram5ts are ! sacr$ m$ia ?r\gh :i* ! s\l ( man is f$ ) ! grace ( ,god4 #ei ,we may ?9k ( !m "u ?ree heads3--_! numb]2 _! nature2 _! names4 7,i7 ,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,! ,,sacram5ts4 ,9 ! e>ly ,*ur* ! numb] 0 unlimit$4 ,aft] ! twelf? c5tury1 ! numb] 0 te*nically limit$ to sev54 ,p>tly ow+ to ! my/ic numb] sev51#b & p>tly because sev5 seem$ to meet ! ne$s ( all sorts & conditions ( m51 ! sept5>y numb] ( ,sacram5ts became ei!r fix$ or special4 ,! ,lat9 ,*ur* taught t !re 7 sev51 & sev5 only3 ! ,greek ,*ur* specializ$ sev51 )\t limit+ _! numb]3 ! ,engli% ,*ur* pick$ out sev51 specializ+ two z g5]ally necess>y to salvation#c & five 7su* z ,confirmation & ,m>riage7 z commonly call$ ,sacram5ts4#d ,! ,engli% ,*ur*1 !n1 tea*es t1 )\t arbitr>ily limit+ _! numb]1 !re are sev5 special means ( grace1 ei!r g5]ally necess>y = all1 or specially provid$ = "s4 ,&1 z among/ h] books %e selects two1 & calls !m ,! ,bible1 & ,! ,pray] #fj ,book1 s among/ h] ,sacram5ts %e delib]ately m>ks out two = a primacy ( hon\r4 ,^! two are s supreme1 z be+ orda9$ by ,*ri/ ,himself2 s pre-em95t1 z fl[+ directly f ! ,w\nd$ ,side1 t %e calls !m ! ,sacram5ts ( ! ,gospel4 ,!y are1 above all o!r ,sacram5ts1 glad tid+s ( great joy to e human be+4 ,& ^! two are g5]ally necess>y1 i4e4 necess>y = all alike--!y are g5]alit]1 i4e4 = all & n only = special /ates 7su* z ,holy ,ord]s73 !y are = e man 9 8 vocation & m9i/ry4 ,! o!r five are n necess>ily ess5tial = all4 ,!y h n all ! l nature ( ,sacram5ts ( ! ,gospel1 9 t !y 7 n all orda9$ by ,*ri/ ,himself4 ,x is ! nature ( ! two ,sacram5ts ( ! ,gospel t we n[ consid]4 7,,ii7 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,! ,,sacram5ts4 ,:at meane/ ?\ by ?is ^w1 ,sacram5t8 ,! ,cate*ism1 conf9+ its answ] to ! two great] ,sacram5ts1 replies3 ,i mean an outw>d & visible sign ( an inw>d & spiritual grace444#e #fa ,putt+ ?is into m mod]n language1 we might say t a ,sacram5t is a sup]natural conjunction ( _s & matt]4#f ,x is n matt] only2 x is n _s only2 x is n matt] oppos$ to _s1 b _s ( :i* matt] is ! expression1 & ! ultimate reality4 ,?us1 = a p]fect ,sacram5t1 !re mu/ be bo? ! outw>d & visible 7matt]71 & ! inw>d & spiritual 7_s74 ,x is ! conjunction ( ! two :i* makes ! ,sacram5t4 ,?us1 a ,sacram5t is n :olly "u ! conditions ( mat]ial laws1 nor is x :olly "u ! conditions ( spiritual laws2 x is "u ! conditions ( :at 7= lack ( any o!r "n7 we call ,sacram5tal laws4 ,z yet1 we "k comp>atively little ( ei!r mat]ial or spiritual laws1 & we _c be surpris$ t we "k /ill less ( ,sacram5tal laws4 ,we are 9 ! /ud5t /age1 & are p]petually revis+ our conclusions4 #fb ,9 all ?ree cases1 we v l>gely walk by fai?4 ,b ?is at lea/ we may say ( ,sacram5ts4 ,matt] )\t _s _c effect t :i* matt] ) _s c1 & does1 effect4 ,z 9 ! ,inc>nation1 ,god#g expresses ,himself ?r\gh matt]#h--s x is 9 ! ,sacram5ts4 ,9 ,baptism1 ! ,holy ,_s expresses ,himself ?r\gh wat]3 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 ?r\gh bread & w9e4 ,9 ea* case1 ! p]fect integrity ( matt] & ( _s are ess5tial to ! validity ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,9 ea* case1 x is ! conjunction ( ! two :i* gu>antees ! full effect ( ei!r4#i 7,,iii7 ,,! ,,names ,,( ,,! ,,sacram5ts4 ,z giv5 9 ! ,pray] ,book1 ^! are sev5--,baptism1 & ! ,supp] ( ! ,"l1 ,confirmation1 ,p5ance1 ,ord]s1 ,matrimony1 & ,unction4 ,we w ?9k n[ ( ! two fir/4 #a ,/4 ,leo def9es a ,sacram5t ?us3 ,sacram5tum4 7#a7 ,x orig9ally signifi$ ! pl$ge or deposit 9 money :i* 9 c]ta9 suits accord+ to ,roman ,law pla9tiff & def5dant 7 alike b\nd to make2 7#b7 x came to signify a pl$ge ( milit>y fidelity1 a volunt>y oa?2 7#c7 !n ! exact$ oa? ( allegiance2 7#d7 any oa? :atev]2 7#e7 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian use any sacr$ or solemn act1 & especially any my/]y :]e m 0 meant ?an met ! e> or eye 7,blight's ,select ,s]mons ( ,/4 ,leo on ! ,inc>nation1 p4 #acf74 #b ,symbolical ( completion4 #c ,*ur* ,cate*ism4 #d ,article ,,xxv4 #e ,! answ] is borr[$ f ,pet] ,lomb>d 7a pupil ( ,abel>d & ,pr(essor ( ,!ology1 & = a %ort "t ,bi%op ( ,p>is71 :o def9es a ,sacram5t z a visible sign ( an invisible grace1 probably himself borr[+ ! ?\ght f ,/4 ,augu/9e4 #f ,dr4 ,ill+wor? calls ! mat]ial ord] ano!r aspect ( ! spiritual1 :i* is gradually reveal+ itself ?r\gh mat]ial concealm5t1 9 ! great] & less] ,*ri/ian ,sacram5ts1 :i* radiate f ! ,inc>nation 7,s]mons ,prea*$ 9 a ,college ,*apel1 p4 #agc74 #g ,god is ,_s1 ,/4 ,john iv4 #bd4 #h ,! ,^w 0 made ,fle%1 ,/4 ,john i4 #ad4 #i ,! wat] 9 ,baptism is n1 ( c\rse1 consecrat$1 z ! bread & w9e are 9 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,x does n1 l ! bread & w9e1 become :at x 0 n1 )\t ceas+ to be :at x 01 b x is sanctifi$ to ! my/ical wa%+ away ( s9s4 #fc ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,baptism4 ,consid]1 ,:at x is2 ,:at x does2 ,h[ x does x4 7,i7 ,,:at ,,x ,,is4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,baptism is ! sup]natural conjunction ( matt] & _s--( wat] & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,wat] mu/ be !re1 & _s mu/ be !re4 ,x is by ! conjunction ( ! two t ! ,baptiz$ is born anew ( wat] & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,s ! ,pray] ,book tea*es4 ,at ! reception ( a privately baptiz$ *ild into ! ,*ur*1 x is laid d[n t matt] & words are ! two ess5tials = a valid ,baptism4#a ,because "s ?+s ess5tial to ?is ,sacram5t may happ5 to be omitt$ 7& ?us invalidate ! ,sacram5t71 444 ,i dem&1 says ! prie/1 #fd ) :at matt] 0 ?is *ild baptiz$8 & ) :at words 0 ?is *ild baptiz$8 ,& because ! omission ( "r matt] or "r words w\ld invalidate ! ,sacram5t1 fur!r inquiry is made1 & ! god-p>5ts are ask$3 by :om 0 ?is *ild baptiz$83 :o 0 pres5t :5 ?is *ild 0 baptiz$8 ,additional security is tak51 if !re is ! slighte/ reason to "q ! evid5ce giv54 ,! *ild is !n giv5 ,conditional ,baptism1 & ,baptism is adm9i/]$ ) ! conditional words3 ,if ?\ art n already baptiz$1--= ,baptism _c be repeat$--,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,am54 ,s c>eful is ! ,*ur* bo? 9 adm9i/]+ & gu>d+ ! ess5tials ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,& notice3 no?+ b ! wat] & ! words are ess5tial4 ,o!r ?+s may1 or may n1 be edify+2 !y are n ess5tial2 !y are matt]s ( ecclesia/ical regulation1 n ( ,div9e appo9tm5t4 ,?us1 a ,prie/ is n ess5tial to a valid ,baptism1 z he is = a valid ,eu*>i/4 ,a ,prie/ is ! normal1 b n ! necess>y1 in/rum5t ( ,baptism4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( a #fe ,prie/#b a ,deacon may baptize1 & if ! *ild is 9 extremis1 any "o1 ( ei!r sex1 may baptize4 ,aga91 ,sponsors are n ess5tial to ! validity ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,sponsors are safegu>ds1 n ess5tials4 ,!y are only a "p--an invaluable "p--( ecclesia/ical regulation4 ,:51 9 times ( p]secution1 p>5ts might be put to dea?1 o!r p>5ts 7 *os5 z p>5ts-9-,god 7,god-p>5ts7#c to safegu>d ! *ild's ,*ri/ian c>e]4 ,sponsors are sureties ( ! ,*ur*1 n p>ts ( ! ,sacram5ts4 ,!y /& at ! font1 z fully admitt$ ,*ur* memb]s1 to welcome a new memb] into ! ,bro!rhood4 ,b a private ,baptism )\t ,sponsors w\ld be a valid ,baptism4 ,s1 too1 9 reg>d to ,c]emonial4 ,! mode ( adm9i/]+ ! ,sacram5t may v>y3 x is n 7ap>t f ! matt] & words7 ( ! ess5ce ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,!re are1 9 fact1 ?ree ways 9 :i* ,baptism may be validly adm9i/]$4 ,x may be adm9i/]$ by ,imm]sion1 ,asp]sion1 or ,affusion4 ,imm]sion 79-m]g]e1 to dip into7 is ! orig9al & primitive =m ( adm9i/ration4 #ff ,z ! ^w sugge/s1 x consi/s ( dipp+ ! c&idate into ! wat]--riv]1 ba?1 or font4 ,asp]sion 7ad sp>g]e1 to spr9kle ^u7 is n a primitive =m ( adm9i/ration4 ,x consi/s 9 spr9kl+ wat] ^u ! c&idate's =ehead4 ,affusion 7ad fund]e1 to p\r ^u7 is ! all[$ alt]native to ,imm]sion4 ,x consi/s 9 p\r+ wat] ^u ! c&idate4 ,all ^! me?ods are valid4 ,imm]sion 0 ! ,apo/olic me?od1 & expla9s mo/ vividly ! ,apo/olic tea*+ 79 :i* ! ,c&idate is buri$ ) ,*ri/ by imm]sion1 & rises aga9 by em]sion7#d no less ?an ! mean+ ( ! ^w--f ! ,greek baptizo1 to dip4 ,provision = ,imm]sion has be5 made by a ,fontgrave1 9 ,lambe? ,p>i% ,*ur*1 erect$ 9 memory ( ,ar*bi%op ,b5son1 & con/antly made use (4 ,b1 ev5 9 ,apo/olic times1 ,baptism by ,affusion 0 all[$ to ! sick & 0 equally valid4 ,9 ! ,pray] ,book1 affusion is ei!r p]mitt$ 7z 9 ! ,public ,baptism ( infants71 or ord]$ 7z 9 ! ,private ,baptism ( infants71 or1 aga91 all[$ 7z 9 ! ,baptism ( ^? ( rip] ye>s74 ,x w be #fg not$ t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& makes no allusion to ,asp]sion1 or ! spr9kl+ =m ( adm9i/ration4 ,! *ild or adult is always ei!r to be dipp$ into ! wat]1 or to h wat] p\r$ ^u x4#e ,o!r c]emonies !re are--anci5t & m$iaeval4 ,"s are full ( beauty1 b none are ess5tial4 ,?us1 9 ! fir/ ,pray] ,book ( #aedi1 a :ite ve/ure1 call$ ! ,*risome#f or ,*rism1 0 put ^u ! c&idate1 ! ,prie/ say+3 ,take ?is :ite ve/ure = a tok5 ( innoc5cy :i*1 by ,god's grace1 9 ! ,holy ,sacram5t ( ,baptism1 is giv5 unto !e4 ,x typifi$ ! :ite life to :i* ! "o ano9t$ ) ! ,*risma1 or symbolical oil1 0 d$icat$4#g #fh ,ano!r anci5t cu/om 0 to give ! newly baptiz$ milk & honey4 ,s1 ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria writes3 ,z soon z we are born aga91 we become entitl$ to ! hope ( re/1 ! promise ( ,j]usalem :i* is above1 :]e x is said to ra9 milk & honey4 ,consignation1 aga91 or ! sign+ ) ! sign ( ! cross1 dates f a v e>ly p]iod4#h ,x m>ks ! *ild z belong+ to ! ,good ,%eph]d1 ev5 z a lamb is m>k$ ) ! own]'s m>k or sign4 ,giv+ salt z a symbol ( wisdom 7sal sapi5tiae72 plac+ a light$ tap] 9 ! *ild's h&1 typify+ ! illum9at+ ,_s2 turn+ to ! we/ to r5\nce ! enemy ( ! ,fai?1 & !n to ! ea/ to recite our belief 9 t ,fai?2 /rik+ ?ree bl[s ) ! h&1 symbolical ( fight+ aga9/ ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil3 all su* c]emonies1 & _m m1 h _! due place1 & my/ic mean+3 b !y are n "p ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,!y are1 #fi z x 71 sc5]y1 beautiful sc5]y1 r\nd ! ,sacram5t2 frescoes on ! walls2 ! beauty ( hol9ess2 lily-"w ^u ! top ( ! pill>s2#i ! h&maids ( ! ,sacram5t1 b n ess5tial to ! ,sacram5t4 ,to d5y t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& rightly & duly adm9i/]s ! ,sacram5t because %e omits any "o ( ^! c]emonies1 is to confuse ! picture ) ! frame1 ! jewel ) its sett+1 ! beautiful ) ! ess5tial4#aj ,we may deplore ! loss ( ?is or t ,c]emony1 b a ,national ,*ur* ex]cises h] und\bt$ "r 9 say+ at any p>ticul> p]iod ( h] hi/ory h[ ! ,sacram5t is to be adm9i/]$1 provid$ ! ess5tials ( ! ,sacram5t are left unt\*$4 ,! ,*ur* ,univ]sal decides1 once = all1 :at is ess5tial3 #gj ! ,national ,*ur* decides h[ be/ to secure & safegu>d ^! ess5tials = h] own ,use4 7,,ii7 ,,:at ,,x ,,does4 ,accord+ to ! ,scriptures1 ,baptism do? n[ save u4#aa ,z ,god did save ,noah & 8 family 9 ! ,ark f p]i%+ by wat]1 s does ,god save ! human family f p]i%+ by s94 ,z ,noah & 8 family c\ld1 by an act ( free w1 h op5$ a w9d[ 9 ! ,ark1 & h leapt into ! wat]s1 & fru/rat$ ,god's purpose aft] !y _h be5 sav$1 s c any memb] ( ! human family1 aft] x has be5 tak5 into ! ,ark ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1 fru/rate ,god's good w t[>ds x1 & wilfully leap out ( its sav+ %elt]4 ,baptism is a beg9n+1 n an end4#ab ,x puts u into a /ate ( ,salvation4 ,x />ts u 9 ! way ( ,salvation4 ,/4 ,cyprian says t 9 ,baptism we />t cr[n$1 & ,/4 ,john says3 ,hold fa/ t :i* ?\ ha/ t no man take ?y cr[n4#ac ,baptism is ! ,sacram5t ( initiation1 n ( f9ality4 ,directly ! *ild is baptiz$1 we pray t he may lead ! re/ ( 8 life accord+ #ga to ?is beg9n+1 & we he>tily ?ank ,god = hav+1 9 ,baptism1 call$ u into a /ate ( ,salvation4 ,9 ?is s5se1 ,baptism do? save u4 ,b :at does x save u f8 ,s94 ,9 ! ,nic5e ,cre$ we say3 ,i believe 9 "o ,baptism = ! remission ( s9s4 ,baptism saves u f our s9s4 ,9 ! case ( infants1 ,baptism saves f orig9al1 or inh]it$1 s9--! s9 ^: orig9 c be trac$ to ! ,fall4 ,9 ! case ( adults1 ,baptism saves f bo? orig9al & actual s91 bo? bir? s9 & life s94 ,! ,pray] ,book is z explicit z ! ,bible on ?is po9t4 ,9 ! case ( infants1 we pray3 ,we call ^u ,!e = ?is infant1 t he1 com+ to ,?y ,holy ,baptism1 may receive remission ( 8 s9s--be=e1 i4e41 ! *ild has1 by free w *oice1 committ$ actual s94 ,9 ! case ( adults1 we read3 ,well-belov$1 :o are come hi!r desir+ to receive ,holy ,baptism1 ye h he>d h[ ! congregation ha? pray$1 t our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ w\ld v\*safe to 444 release y ( y\r s9s4 ,&1 aga91 deal+ ) infants1 ! ,rubric at ! end ( ! ,public ,baptism ( ,infants decl>es t ,x is c]ta91 by ,god's ,^w1 t *ildr5 :o are #gb baptiz$1 dy+ be=e !y commit actual s91 are und\bt$ly sav$4 ,9 affirm+ ?is1 ! ,*ur* does n condemn all ! unbaptiz$1 infants or adults1 to ev]la/+ p]dition1 z ! tea*+ ( "s is4 ,e affirmation does n necess>ily involve its opposite negation4 ,x 0 ?\s&s ( ye>s be=e any s\ls at all 7 baptiz$ on e>?1 & ev5 n[1 few#ad 9 comp>ison ) ! total population ( ! civiliz$ & unciviliz$ _w1 h be5 baptiz$4 ,! ,*ur* n[h]e assumes ! self-impos$ burd5 ( legislation = ^!1 or limits _! *ance ( salvation to ! ,*ur* ,militant4 ,:at %e does d1 is to proclaim h] unsw]v+ belief 9 "o ,baptism = ! remission ( s9s2 & h] unfail+ fai? 9 ,god's promises to ^? :o are baptiz$--:i* promise1 ,he1 = ,8 "p1 w mo/ surely keep & p]=m4 ,on ?is po9t1 %e speaks ) no?+ %ort ( und\bt$ c]ta9ty2 on ! o!r po9t1 %e is sil5t4 ,%e does n condemn an infant because no responsible p]son has br\ght x to ,baptism1 ?\gh %e does condemn ! p]son = n br++ x4 ,%e does n limit #gc ! p[] ( grace to s\ls 9 ?is life only1 b %e does (f] grace 9 ?is _w1 :i* may l& ! s\l safely 9 ! _w to come4 ,"o o!r ?+ ,baptism does4 ,mak+ ! *ild a memb] ( ,*ri/1 x gives x a ,*ri/-ian "n4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,"n4 ,?is ,*ri/ian1 or =e-"n z x 0 call$1 is ! real "n4 ,x ant$ates ! surname by _m c5turies1 surnames be+ unkn[n 9 ,engl& be=e ! ,norman invasion4 ,! ,*ri/ian "n is ! ,*ri/-"n4 ,x _c1 by any kn[n legal me?od1 be *ang$4 ,surnames may be *ang$ 9 v>i\s legal ways3 n s ! ,*ri/ian "n4#ae ,?is 0 m app>5t :5 ! baptiz$ 7 giv5 only "o ,*ri/ian "n1 = x 0 n until ! eighte5? c5tury t a second or ?ird "n 0 add$1 & !n only on gr\nds ( conv5i5ce4 ,aga91 accord+ to ! law ( ,engl&1 ! only legal way 9 :i* a ,*ri/ian "n c be giv51 is by ,baptism4 ,?us1 if a *ild has be5 regi/]$ 9 "o "n1 & is aft]w>ds baptiz$ #gd 9 ano!r1 ! ,baptismal1 & n ! regi/]$1 "n is its legal "n1 ev5 if ! regi/]$ "n 0 giv5 fir/4 ,x is /range t1 9 view ( all ?is1 pe]s %\ld drop _! ,*ri/ian names1 i4e4 _! real names1 _! ,baptismal names4 ,! cu/om1 app>5tly1 dates only f ! ,/u>t p]iod1 & is n easy to acc\nt =4 ,x w\ld seem to sugge/ a di/9ct loss4 ,! same loss1 if x be a loss1 is incurr$ by ! ,t[n ,cl]k ( ,london1 :o omits 8 ,*ri/ian "n 9 sign+ (ficial docum5ts4#af ,! ,k+1 m happily1 reta9s 8 ,baptismal or ,*ri/ian "n1 & has no surname4#ag ,bi%ops sign !mselves by bo? _! #ge ,*ri/ian & (ficial "n1 z ,r&all ,cantu>2 ,cosmo ,ebor42 ,a4 ,f4 ,london2 ,h4 ,e4 ,w9ton2 ,f4 ,oxon44 ,we may consid] ?ree words1 bo? helps & puzzles1 us$ 9 connexion ) ,holy ,baptism3 ,reg5]ation1 ,adoption1 ,election4 ,ea* has its own sep>ate tea*+1 ?\gh !re are po9ts at :i* _! mean+s run into ea* o!r4 ,reg5]ation4 ,we yield ,!e he>ty ?anks t x ha? pleas$ ,!e to reg5]ate ?is infant4 ,s runs ! ,pray]-,book ?anksgiv+ aft] baptism4 ,:at does x mean8 ,! ^w reg5]ation comes f two ,lat9 words1 re1 aga91 g5]>e1 to g5]ate1 & means exactly :at x says4 ,9 ,pray]-,book language1 x means be+ born aga94 ,&1 notice1 x ref]s to infants z well #gf z to adults4 ,! new bir? is z indep5d5t ( ! *ild's *oice z ! natural bir?4 ,& ?is is j :at we %\ld expect f a ,god ( love4 ,! *ild is n consult$ ab\t 8 fir/ bir?1 nei!r is he consult$ ab\t 8 second bir?4 ,he does n wait 7z ! ,bapti/s tea*7 until he is old en\gh to make a free *oice ( second bir?1 b z soon z he is born into ! _w 7)9 sev5 or f\rte5 days1 ! ,pray] ,book ord]s7 he is reborn into ! ,*ur*4 ,grace does n let nature get t5 to tw5ty ye>s' />t1 b gives ! s\l a fair *ance f ! v fir/3 & s1 & only s1 is a ,god ( love ju/ifi$ 9 ,8 say+1 & cle> :5 ,he is judg$4 ,adoption4 ,b !re is a second ^w4 ,! ,baptismal ,?anksgiv+ calls ! ,baptiz$ ,god's own *ild by ,adoption4 ,a simple illu/ration w be/ expla9 ! ^w4 ,:5 a man is naturaliz$1 he speaks ( 8 new c\ntry z ! l& ( 8 adoption4 ,if a ,fr5*man becomes a naturaliz$ ,engli%man1 he ceases legally to be a ,fr5*man2 ceases to be "u ,fr5* law2 ceases to s]ve 9 ! ,fr5* army4 ,he #gg becomes legally an ,engli%man2 he is "u ,engli% law2 s]ves 9 ! ,engli% army2 has all ! privileges & obligations ( a new-born ,engli%man4 ,he may turn out to be a bad ,engli%man1 a traitor to 8 adopt$ c\ntry2 he may ev5 hank] aft] 8 old life z a ,fr5*man--b he has left "o k+dom = ano!r1 &1 good1 bad1 or indiff]5t1 he is a subject ( 8 new ,k+2 he is a son ( 8 adopt$ c\ntry4 ,he _c belong to two k+doms1 s]ve "u two k+s1 live "u two sets ( laws1 at ! same "t4 ,x is s ) ! ,baptiz$4 ,he has be5 adopt$ into a new k+dom4 ,he is a subject ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav54 ,b he _c belong to two k+doms at ! same "t4 ,8 dea? unto s9 involves a new bir? 7reg5]ation7 unto righte\sness4 ,he ceases to be a memb] ( ! old k+dom1 to s]ve "u ! sway ( ! old k+1 to be a *ild ( wra?4 ,he r5\nces all allegiance to ,satan2 he becomes ,god's own *ild by adoption4 ,he may be a good1 bad1 or indiff]5t *ild2 he may be a lo/ *ild1 b he does n cease to be ,god's *ild4 ,r1 x is j because he is /ill ,god's *ild t !re is hope = him4 ,x is because he is #gh ! *ild ( ,god by adoption t ! _s ( adoption )9 him c /ill cry1 ,abba1 ,fa!r1 t he c /ill claim ! privilege ( 8 adopt$ c\ntry1 & p>don ?r\gh ! ,preci\s ,blood4 ,true1 he has obligations & responsibilities1 z well z privileges1 & ^! we %all see "u ! next ^w1 ,election4 ,election4 ,! ,cate*ism calls ! ,baptiz$ ! elect p ( ,god1 & ! ,baptismal ,s]vice asks t ! *ild may by ,baptism be tak5 into ! numb] ( ,god's elect *ildr54 ,:at does x mean8 ,! ^w itself comes f two ,lat9 words1 e1 or ex1 out2 & lego1 to *oose4 ,! elect1 !n1 are ^? *os5 out f o!rs4 ,x s\nds l fav\ritism2 x reads l privileg$ classes--& s x is4 ,b ! privilege ( election is ! privilege ( s]vice4 ,x is l ! privilege ( a ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 ! fav\r$ c&idate--! privilege ( be+ elect$ to s]ve o!rs4 ,e election is = ! sake ( somebody else4 ,! ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t is elect$ = ! sake ( 8 con/itu5ts2 ! ,t[n ,c\ncillor is elect$ = ! sake ( 8 fell[-t[nsm52 ! ,gov]nor is elect$ = ! sake ( ! #gi gov]n$4 ,x is s ) spiritual elections4 ,! ,jews 7 elect2 b x 0 = ! sake ( ! ,g5tiles--t ! ,g5tiles1 ?r\gh !m1 might be br\ght 94 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 0 elect2 b x 0 t all g5]ations might call h] bless$4 ,! ,*ur* is elect1 b x is = ! sake ( ! _w1--t x1 too1 might be br\ght 94 ,no election ends ) itself4 ,! ,baptiz$ are elect1 b n = _! own sakes2 n to be a privileg$ class1 save to enjoy ! privilege ( br++ o!rs 94 ,!y are *os5 out ( ! _w = ! sake ( ^? left 9 ! _w4 ,?is is _! obligation2 x is ! law ( _! adopt$ c\ntry1 ! k+dom into :i* !y h1 by spiritual reg5]ation1 be5 born aga94 ,all ?is1 & mu* m1 ,baptism does4 ,h[ does x d x8 7,,iii7 ,,h[ ,,does ,,x ,,d ,,x8 ,?is new ,bir?6 ,h[ is x accompli%$8 ,nobody kn[s4 ,h[ ,baptism causes all t x effects1 is z yet unreveal$4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ moves ^u ! face ( ! wat]s1 b ,8 op]ation is ov]%ad[$4 ,"h1 we are 9 ! realm ( fai?4 ,fai? is belief 9 t :i* is out ( #hj sight4 ,x is belief 9 ! unse51 n 9 ! non-exi/5t4 ,we hope = t we see n4#ah ,! mode ( ! op]ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ,baptism is hidd53 ! result alone is reveal$4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 _m ano!r my/]y1 ,we wait = light4#ai #a ,see ,s]vice = ! ,private ,baptism ( ,*ildr54 #b ,s]vice = ! ,ord9ation ( ,deacons4 #c ,f an old ^w1 ,gossip or ,godsib1 i4e4 ,god relation4 #d ,cf4 ,rom4 vi4 #d2 ,eph4 v4 #bf4 #e ,tr9e ,imm]sion1 i4e4 dipp+ ! c&idate ?rice1 or ?rice p\r+ wat] ^u him1 dates f ! e>lie/ ages1 b exceptional cases h occurr$ :]e a s+le imm]sion has be5 held valid4 #f ,f ,*risma1 sacr$ oil--fir/ ! oil ) :i* a *ild 0 ano9t$ at ,baptism1 & !n ! robe ) :i* ! *ild 0 cov]$ aft] ,baptism & ,unction1 & h5ce ! *ild itself 0 call$ a ,*risome-*ild1 i4e4 a *ild we>+ ! ,*risome robe4 #g ,9 ! #aedi ,pray] ,book1 ! ,pray] at ! ,ano9t+ 9 ! ,baptismal ,s]vice ran3 ,almighty ,god1 ,:o ha? reg5]at$ !e by wat] & ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ha? giv5 unto !e ! remission ( all ?y s9s1 ,he v\*safe to ano9t !e ) ! ,unction ( ,8 ,holy ,_s1 & br+ !e to ! inh]itance ( ev]la/+ life4 ,am54 #h ,/4 ,j]ome1 writ+ 9 ! second c5tury1 says ( ! ,baptiz$1 t he bore on 8 =ehead ! bann] ( ! ,cross4 #i #a ,k+s vii4 #bb4 #aj ,x is a real loss to use ! ,s]vice = ! ,public ,baptism ( ,infants z a private (fice1 z is g5]ally done n[4 ,! doctr9al tea*+2 ! nam+ ( ! *ild2 ! sign+ ) ! cross2 ! response (1 & ! address to1 ! ,god-p>5ts--all ^! w\ld be helpful rem9d]s to a congregation1 if ! s]vice sometimes came1 z ! ,rubric ord]s1 aft] ! second lesson1 & might rek9dle ! ,baptismal & ,confirmation fire once light$1 b s (t5 all[$ to die d[n1 or flick] out4 #aa #a ,pet4 iii4 #ba4 #ab ,baptismal ,s]vice4 #ac ,rev4 iii4 #aa4 #ad ,n m1 x is e/imat$1 ?an two or ?ree out ( e eight h be5 baptiz$4 #ae ,i may take an additional ,*ri/ian "n at my ,confirmation1 b ,i _c *ange ! old "o4 #af ,! pres5t ,t[n ,cl]k ( ,london has k9dly in=m$ me t ! e>lie/ example he has f\nd dates f #adah1 :5 ! "n ( ,john ,c>p5t]1 ,t[n ,cl]k1 ! well-kn[n executor ( ,:itt+ton1 is app5d$ to a docum5t1 ! ,*ri/ian "n be+ omitt$4 #ag ,! foll[+ lett] f ,mr4 ,ambrose ,lee ( ! ,h]alds' ,college may int]e/ "s4 444 ,surname1 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w1 ! ,k+ has none4 ,he--z 0 8 gr&mo!r1 ,que5 ,victoria1 z well z h] husb&1 ,pr9ce ,alb]t--is desc5d$ f ,witik9d1 :o 0 ! la/ ( a long l9e ( cont95tal ,saxon k+s or rul]s4 ,witik9d 0 defeat$ by ,*>lemagne1 became a ,*ri/ian1 & 0 creat$ ,duke ( ,saxony4 ,he _h a second son1 :o 0 ,c\nt ( ,wett91 b cle> & well-def9$ & au!nticat$ g5ealogies d n exi/ f :i* may be =mulat$ any !ory e/abli%+1 by "r or cu/om1 any surname1 9 ! ord9>y accept$ s5se ( ! ^w1 = ! v>i\s families :o are desc5d$ 9 ! male l9e f ?is ,c\nt ( ,wett94444 ,&1 by-!-by1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! e>lie/ ,guelphs 7 m]ely pr9ces ^: baptismal "n 0 ,guelph1 z ! baptismal "n ( our ,hanov]ian ,k+s 0 ,george4 #ah ,rom4 viii4 #be4 #ai ,is4 lix4 #i4 #ha ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,bless$ ,,sacram5t4 ,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t6--or1 z ! ,pray] ,book calls x1 ,! ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,?is title seems to sum up all ! o!r titles by :i* ! *ief s]vice 9 ! ,*ur* is kn[n4 ,^! are _m4 ,= in/ance3-- ,! ,liturgy1 f ! ,greek ,leit\rgia1#a a public s]vice4 ,! ,mass1 f ! ,lat9 ,missa1 dismissal--! ^w us$ 9 ! ,lat9 ,liturgy :5 ! p are dismiss$1#b & aft]w>ds appli$ to ! s]vice itself f :i* !y are dismiss$4 ,! ,eu*>i/1 f ! ,greek ,eu*>i/ia1 ?anksgiv+--! ^w us$ 9 all ! n>ratives #hb ( ,in/itution1#c &1 te*nically1 ! ?ird "p ( ! ,eu*>i/ic ,s]vice4 ,! ,break+ ( ! ,bread1 "o ( ! e>lie/ names = ! ,sacram5t 7,acts ii4 #db1 #a ,cor4 x4 #af74 ,! ,holy ,sacrifice1 :i* ,*ri/ once (f]$1 & is ev] (f]+4 ,! ,"l's ,supp] 7#a ,cor4 xii4 #aj71 a "n p]haps orig9ally us$ = ! ,agap1 or love fea/1 :i* prec$$ ! ,eu*>i/1 & !n giv5 to ! ,eu*>i/ itself4 ,x is an old ,engli% "n1 us$ 9 ! /ory ( ,/4 ,anselm's la/ days1 :]e x is said3 ,he pass$ away z morn+ 0 break+ on ! ,w$nesday be=e ! day ( our ,"l's ,supp]4 ,! ,holy ,communion 7#a ,cor4 x4 #af71 9 :i* our baptismal union ) ,*ri/ is consummat$1 & :i* =ms a means ( union betwe5 s\ls 9 ! ,*ur* ,triumphant1 at ,re/1 & on ,e>?4 ,9 x1 ,*ri/1 ,god & ,man1 is ! bond ( on5ess4 ,all ^!1 & o!r aspects ( ! ,sacram5t1 are compreh5d$ & ga!r$ up 9 ! "n :i* m>ks its supremacy1--,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 #hc ,consid]3 ,:at x is2 ,:at x does2 ,h[ x does x4 7,i7 ,,:at ,,x ,,is4 ,x is ! sup]natural conjunction ( matt] & _s1 ( ,bread & ,w9e & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,"h1 z 9 ,baptism1 ! inw>d & spiritual expresses itself ?r\gh ! outw>d & visible4 ,bo? mu/ be !re4 ,&1 notice aga94 ,?is conjunction is n a physical conjunction1 accord+ to physical laws2 nor is x a spiritual conjunction1 accord+ to spiritual laws2 x is a ,sacram5tal conjunction1 accord+ to ,sacram5tal laws4 ,z 9 ,baptism1 s 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t3 ! outw>d & visible is1 & rema9s1 subject to natural laws1 & ! inw>d & spiritual to spiritual laws2 b ! ,sacram5t itself is "u nei!r natural nor spiritual b ,sacram5tal laws4 ,= a p]fect ,sacram5t requires bo? matt] & _s4#d ,if ei!r is abs5t1 ! ,sacram5t is incomplete4 ,?us1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t's def9ition ( #hd ,transub/antiation#e seems1 z x /&s1 to spoil ! v nature ( a ,sacram5t4 ,x is ! *ange ( ! :ole sub/ance ( ! bread into ! ,body1 ( ! :ole sub/ance ( ! w9e into ! blood ( ,*ri/1 only ! appe>ance ( bread & w9e rema9+4 ,aga91 ! ,lu!ran doctr9e ( ,consub/antiation de/roys ! nature ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,! ,lu!ran ,=mula ,concordiae1 e4g41 tea*es t outside ! use ! ,body ( ,*ri/ is n pres5t4 ,?us x limits ! ,pres5ce to ! reception1 :e!r by good or bad4 ,! ,figurative view ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t #he de/roys ! nature ( a ,sacram5t1 mak+ ! matt] symbolize some?+ :i* is n !re4 ,x is saf] to take ! words ( consecration z !y /&1 correspond+ z !y d s lit]ally ) ! words ( ,in/itution1 & simply to say3 ,?is 7bread3 x is /ill bread7 is ,my ,body 7x is f> m ?an bread72 ?is 7w9e3 x is /ill w9e7 is ,my ,blood 7x is f> m ?an w9e74 ,c we get beyond ?is1 9 t]ms & def9itions8 ,c we say m ?an t x is a ,sacram5t--,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t8 ,& aft] all1 d we wi% to d s8 7,,ii7 ,,:at ,,x ,,does4 ,briefly1 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t does two ?+s2 ,x pleads1 & ,x fe$s4 ,x is ! plead+ ( ! "o ,sacrifice2 ,x is ! fe$+ on ! "o ,sacrifice4 ,^! two aspects ( ! "o ,sacram5t are sugge/$ 9 ! two names1 ,alt> & ,table4#f ,bo? words are liturgical4 ,9 ,we/]n ,liturgies1 ,alt> is ! rule1 & ,table ! exception2 9 ,ea/]n ,liturgies1 ,table is ! rule1 & ,alt> #hf ! exception4 ,bo? are1 p]haps1 embodi$ 9 ! old "n1 ,god's ,bo>d1 ( ,?omas ,aqu9as4 ,bo? conta9 a tru?4 ,! ,alt>4 ,?is1 = ov] #cjj ye>s1 0 ! common "n = :at ,/4 ,ir5aeus calls ! ,abode ( ! ,holy ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/4 ,convocation1 9 #afdj1 decre$3 ,x is1 & may be call$1 an ,alt> 9 t s5se 9 :i* ! ,primitive ,*ur* call$ x an ,alt>1 & 9 no o!r4 ,?is s5se ref]r$ to ! (f]+ ( :at ! ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james calls ! trem5d\s & unbloody ,sacrifice1 ! ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om ! reasonable & unbloody ,sacrifice1#g & ! ,anci5t ,engli% ,liturgy a pure (f]+1 an holy (f]+1 an undefil$ (f]+1 ev5 ! holy ,bread ( et]nal ,life1 & ! ,cup ( ev]la/+ ,salvation 4 ,! ^w ,alt>1 !n1 tells ( ! plead+ ( ! ,sacrifice ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,9 ! words ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury & ,york to ,leo ,,xiii3 ,we plead & repres5t be=e ! ,fa!r ! ,sacrifice ( ! ,cross2 or 9 ! words ( ,*>les ,wesley3 ,to ,god x is an #hg ,alt> :]eon m5 my/ically pres5t unto ,him ! same ,sacrifice1 z /ill su+ = m]cy2 or1 9 ! words ( ,isaac ,b>r[3 ,our ,"l ha? (f]$ a well-pleas+ ,sacrifice = our s9s1 & do?1 at ,god's "r h&1 cont9ually r5ew x by pres5t+ x unto ,god1 & int]c$+ ) ,him = ! effect !re(4 ,! ,sacrifice does n1 ( c\rse1 consi/ 9 ! re-slay+ ( ! ,lamb1 b 9 ! (f]+ ( ! ,lamb z x _h be5 sla94 ,x is n ! repetition ( ! ,atonem5t1 b ! repres5tation ( ! ,atonem5t4#h ,we (f] on ! e>?ly ,alt> ! same ,sacrifice t is be+ p]petually (f]$ on ! ,heav5ly ,alt>4 ,!re is only "o ,alt>1 only "o ,sacrifice1 "o ,eu*>i/--"o (f]+1 s+le & complete4 ,all ! comb9$ e>?ly ,alt>s are b "o ,alt>--! e>?ly or visible "p ( ! ,heav5ly ,alt> on :i* ,he1 bo? ,prie/ & ,victim1 (f]s ,himself z ! ,lamb z x _h be5 sla94 ,! ,heav5ly ,alt> is1 z x 71 ! c5tre1 & all ! e>?ly ,alt>s ! circumf]5ce4 ,we gaze at ! ,heav5ly ,alt> ?r\gh ! ,e>?ly ,alt>s4 ,we plead :at ,he pleads2 we (f] :at ,he (f]s4 #hh ,?us ! ,*ur*1 ) exultation1 ,till h] ,"l returns aga91 ,%[s ,8 ,dea?2 ,8 m$iation ,validates h] wor%ip !n1 ,plead+ ! ,div9e ,oblation ,(f]$ on ! ,cross = m54 ,& we mu/ rememb] t 9 ?is (f]+ ! :ole ,?ree ,p]sons 9 ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity are at "w4 ,we mu/ n 9 our wor%ip s conc5trate our att5tion ^u ! ,second ,p]son1 z to exclude ! o!r ,p]sons f our ?\ghts4 ,inde$1 if "o ,p]son is m prom95t ?an ano!r1 x is ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,x is to ,god ! ,fa!r t ! ,sacrifice asc5ds2 x is ) ,him t we plead on e>? t :i* ,god ! ,son is plead+ 9 ,heav52 x is ,god ! ,holy ,gho/ ,:o makes our plead+s possible1 ,:o turns ! _m ,jewi% ,alt>s into ! "o ,*ri/ian ,alt>4 ,! ,gloria 9 ,excelsis bids u r5d] wor%ip to all ?ree ,p]sons engag$ 9 ?is s+le act4 ,! ,table4 ,! second aspect "u consid]ation is sugge/$ by ! ^w ,table--! ,holy ,table1 z ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 & ,/4 ,a?anasius call x2 ! trem5d\s ,table1 or ! ,my/ic #hi ,table1 z ,/4 ,*ryso/om calls x2 ! ,"l's ,table1 or ?is ,?y ,table1 z1 foll[+ ! ,ea/]ns1 our ,pray] ,book calls x4 ,?is t]m emphasizes ! ,fea/-aspect1 z ,alt> und]l9es ! ,sacrificial aspect1 ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,9 ! ,"l's ,supp] we fea/ ^u ! ,sacrifice :i* has already be5 (f]$ ^u ! ,alt>4 ,?is ,?y ,table1 tells ( ! ,banquet ( ! ,lamb4 ,z ,/4 ,?omas puts x3-- ,he gave ,himself 9 ei!r k9d1 ,8 preci\s ,fle%1 ,8 preci\s ,blood3 ,9 ,love's own fullness ?us design$ ,( ! :ole man to be ! ,food4 ,or1 z ,dr4 ,doddridge puts x1 9 8 ,sacram5tal ,ave3-- ,hail6 ,sacr$ ,fea/1 :i* ,jesus makes6 ,ri* ,banquet ( ,8 ,fle% & ,blood6 ,?rice happy he1 :o "h p>takes ,t ,sacr$ ,/ream1 t ,heav5ly ,food4 ,?is is ! ,pray]-,book aspect1 :i* deals ) ! ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,"l's ,supp]2 :i* bids u fe$ ^u ,him 7n x7 9 our he>ts by fai?1 & n by sight2 :i* speaks ( ! elem5ts z ,god's creatures ( ,bread & ,w9e2 :i* prays1 9 language ( awful solemnity1 t we may wor?ily eat ,8 ,fle% #ij & dr9k ,8 ,blood4 ,?is is ! aspect :i* speaks ( ! means :]eby ,*ri/ communicates ,himself to u1 implants )9 u ,8 "*1 ,8 virtues1 ,8 w2--makes u "o ) ,him1 & ,himself "o ) u4 ,by ,sacram5tal ,communion1 we dwell 9 ,him1 & ,he 9 u2 & ?is1 n m]ely z a lovely s5tim5t1 or by means ( "s beautiful m$itation1 b by ! real communion ( ,*ri/--pres5t )\t u1 & communicat$ to u1 ?r\gh ! orda9$ *annels4 ,h5ce1 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 ,jesus is = ev] c\nt]act+ )9 u ! effects ( ! ,fall4 ,if ! fir/ ,adam ru9$ u ?r\gh food1 ! second ,adam w re9/ate u ?r\gh food--& t food no?+ less ?an ,himself4 ,fe$ ^u ,him4 ,b h[ is all ?is br\ght ab\t8 7,,iii7 ,,h[ ,,x ,,does ,,x4 ,once aga91 nobody kn[s4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ is ! op]ative p[]1 b ! op]ation is ov]%ad[$ z by ! w+s ( ! ,dove4 ,x is en\gh = u to "k :at is done1 )\t que/ion+ z to h[ x is done4 ,x is en\gh = u to wor%ip ,him 9 :at ,he does1 )\t #ia /ra9+ to "k h[ ,he does x--be+ fully p]suad$ t1 :at ,he has promis$1 ,he is able also to p]=m4#i ,"h1 aga91 we are 9 ! region ( fai?1 n sight2 & reason tells u t fai? mu/ be supreme 9 its own prov9ce4 ,= u1 x is en\gh to say ) ,que5 ,elizabe?3-- ,he 0 ! ,^w t spake x2 ,he took ! bread & break x2 ,& :at t ,^w did make x1 ,i d believe & take x4#aj #a ,leitos1 public1 ergon1 "w4 #b ,ei!r :5 ! s]vice is ov]1 or :5 ^? n admissible to ,communion are dismiss$4 ,! ,masses condemn$ 9 ! ?irty-fir/ ,article involv$ ! h]esy t ,*ri/ 0 !re9 (f]$ aga9 by ! ,mass ,prie/ to buy s\ls out ( ,purgatory at s mu* p] ,mass4 #c ,e4g4 ,/4 ,luke xxii4 #ag4 ,he took ! cup1 & eu*>iz$1 i4e4 gave ?anks4 #d ,acc$it v]ium ad elem5tum1 et fit ,sacram5tum 7,/4 ,augu/9e74 #e ,?is def9ition is really giv5 up n[ by ! be/ ,roman ,ca?olic !ologians4 ,! !ory on :i* ,transub/antiation alone is bas$ 7viz4 t sub/ance is some?+ :i* exi/s ap>t f ! totality ( ! accid5ts :]eby x is kn[n to u71 has n[ be5 g5]ally ab&on$4 ,n[1 x is univ]sally all[$ t sub/ance is only a collective "n = ! sum ( all ! qualities ( matt]1 size1 col\r1 weight1 ta/e1 & s =?4 ,b1 z all ^! qualities ( bread & w9e admitt$ly rema9 aft] consecration1 ! sub/ance ( ! bread & w9e mu/ rema9 too4 ,! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation condemn$ 9 ,article #bb1 0 t ( a mat]ial ,transub/antiation :i* taught 7& 0 taught ex ,ca!dra by ,pope ,ni*olas ,,ii7 t ,*ri/'s ,body 0 s5sibly t\*$ & brok5 by ! tee?4 #f ,! ,alt> has respect unto ! oblation1 ! ,table to ! p>ticipation 7,bi%op ,cos974 #g ,cf4 ,j]emy ,taylor's ,holy ,liv+1 *ap4 iv4 s4 #aj4 #h ,cf4 ,bright's ,anci5t ,collects1 p4 #add4 #i ,rom4 iv4 #ba4 #aj ,^! l9es1 says ,malcolm ,mac,coll 9 8 book on ,! ,re=mation ,settlem5t 7p4 #cd71 h sometimes be5 attribut$ to ,donne2 b ! balance ( evid5ce is 9 fav\r ( _! ,elizabe?an au?or%ip :5 ! ,que5 0 9 conf9em5t z ,pr9cess ,elizabe?4 ,!y are n 9 ! fir/ edition ( ,donne1 & 7 publi%$ = ! fir/ "t z 8 9 #afcd1 ?irte5 ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 #ib ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,less] ,,sacram5ts4 ,^! are ^? five :i* ! ,article says are commonly call$ ,sacram5ts3#a ,confirmation1 ,matrimony1 ,ord]s1 ,p5ance1 ,unction4 ,!y are call$ ,less] ,sacram5ts to di/+ui% !m f ! two pre-em95t or ,great] ,sacram5ts1 ,baptism & ! ,supp] ( ! ,"l4#b ,^!1 ?\gh !y h n all a l nature ) ! ,great] ,sacram5ts1 are select$ by ! ,*ur* z meet+ ! ma9 ne$s ( h] *ildr5 betwe5 ,baptism & ,burial4 ,!y may1 = our purpose1 be classifi$ 9 ?ree gr\ps3-- 7,i7 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,completion 7,confirmation1 :i* completes ! ,sacram5t ( ,baptism74 #ic 7,,ii7 ,! ,sacram5ts ( ,p]petuation 7,holy ,matrimony1 :i* p]petuates ! human race2 & ,holy ,ord]1 :i* p]petuates ! ,*ri/ian ,m9i/ry74 7,,iii7 ,! ,sacram5ts ( ,recov]y 7,p5ance1 :i* recov]s ! sick s\l toge!r ) ! body2 & ,unction1 :i* recov]s ! sick body toge!r ) ! s\l74 ,&1 fir/1 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,completion3 ,confirmation4 #a ,article ,,xxv4 #b ,! ,homily on ! ,sacram5ts calls !m ! o!r ,sacram5ts--i4e4 9 addition to ,baptism & ! ,eu*>i/4 #id ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,confirmation4 7,i7 ,:at x is n4 7,,ii7 ,:at x is4 7,,iii7 ,:om x is =4 7,,iv7 ,:at is ess5tial4 7,i7 ,,:at ,,x ,,is ,,n4 ,confirmation is n ! r5ewal ( v[s4 ,! r5ewal ( v[s is ! f9al "p ( ! prep>ation = ,confirmation4 ,x is t "p ( ! prep>ation :i* takes place 9 public1 z ! previ\s prep>ation has tak5 place 9 private4 ,be=e ,confirmation1 ! ,baptismal v[s are r5ew$ op5ly be=e ! ,*ur*4 ,_! r5ewal is ! la/ ^w ( prep>ation4 ,! ,bi%op1 or ,*ief ,%eph]d1 assures himself by "q1 & answ]1 t ! ,c&idate op5ly responds to ! prep>ation he has receiv$ 9 #ie private f ! ,p>i% ,prie/1 or "u-,%eph]d4 ,be=e ! la/ revision ( ! ,pray] ,book1 ! ,bi%op ask$ ! ,c&idates 9 public _m que/ions f ! ,cate*ism be=e confirm+ !m2 n[ he only asks "o--& ! ,i d1 by :i* ! ,c&idate r5ews 8 ,baptismal v[s1 is ! answ] to t prep>atory "q4 ,x is /ill q a common idea1 ev5 among ,*ur* p1 t ,confirmation is some?+ :i* ! ,c&idate does = himself1 in/ead ( some?+ :i* ,god does to him4 ,?is is (t5 due to ! un=tunate use ( ! ^w confirm#a 9 ! ,bi%op's "q4 ,at ! "t x 0 ins]t$1 ! ^w confirm meant confess1#b & ref]r$1 n to ! ,gift ( ,confirmation1 b to ! ,c&idate's public ,confession ( fai?1 be=e receiv+ ! ,sacram5t ( ,confirmation4 ,x _h no?+ :atev] to d ) ,confirmation itself4 ,we mu/ n1 !n1 confuse ! prep>ation = ,confirmation ) ! ,gift ( ,confirmation4 ,! ,sacram5t itself is ,god's gift to ! *ild be/[$ ?r\gh ! ,bi%op 9 accordance ) ! tea*+ giv5 to #if ! ,god-p>5ts at ! *ild's ,baptism3 ,ye are to take c>e t ?is *ild be br\ght to ! ,bi%op to be confirm$ by him4#c ,& ?is leads u to our second po9t3 ,:at ,confirmation is4 7,,ii7 ,,:at ,,x ,,is4 ,confirmation is ! completion ( ,baptism4 ,x completes :at ,baptism began4 ,9 ! words ( our ,confirmation ,s]vice1 x increases & multiplies--i4e4 /r5g!ns or confirms ,baptismal grace4 ,x is ! orda9$ *annel :i* conveys to ! ,baptiz$ ! sev5fold 7i4e4 complete7 gift ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :i* 0 initially receiv$ 9 ,baptism4 ,& ?is w help u to answ] a "q frequ5tly ask$3 ,if ,i h be5 confirm$1 b n ,baptiz$1 mu/ ,i be ,baptiz$8 ,surely1 ,baptism mu/ prec$e ,confirmation4 ,if #ig ,confirmation increases ! grace giv5 9 ,baptism1 t grace mu/ h be5 receiv$ be=e x c be increas$4 ,& mu/ ,i be 'confirm$ aga91' z x is said1 aft] ,baptism8 ,surely4 ,if ,i _h n be5 ,baptiz$ be=e ,i pres5t$ myself = ,confirmation1 ,i h n confirm$ at all4 ,my ,baptism w n[ all[ me to be pres5t$ to ! ,bi%op once aga9 to be confirm$ by him--& ?is "t 9 reality4 ,did ,i1 !n1 receive no grace :5 ,i 0 pres5t$ to ! ,bi%op to be confirm$ by him be=e8 ,mu* grace1 surely1 b n ! special grace atta*$ to ! special ,sacram5t ( ,confirmation1 & gu>ante$ to ! ,confirm$4 ,special *annels convey special grace4 ,god's love ov]fl[s its *annels2 :at ,god gives1 or )holds1 outside ^? *annels1 x w\ld be an imp]t95ce = u to say4 ,aga91 ,confirmation is1 9 a second>y s5se1 a ,sacram5t ( ,admittance4 ,x admits ! ,baptiz$ to ,holy ,communion4 ,two rubrics tea* ?is4 ,x is exp$i5t1 says ! rubric aft] an adult ,baptism1 t e p]son ?us ,baptiz$ %\ld be confirm$ by ! ,bi%op s soon aft] 8 ,baptism z conv5i5tly may be2 t s he may be admitt$ to ! ,holy ,communion4 ,& #ih !re %all none be admitt$ to ,holy ,communion1 adds ! rubric aft] ,confirmation1 until su* "t z he be confirm$1 or be ready & desir\s to be confirm$4 ,= ,confirmation1 or ! lay+ on ( h&s1 fully admits ! ,baptiz$ to t ,royal ,prie/hood ( ! ,laity1#d ( :i* ! specially orda9$ ,prie/ is orda9$ to be ! repres5tative4 ,! ,holy ,sacrifice is ! (f]+ ( ! :ole ,*ur*1 ! univ]sal ,prie/hood1 n m]ely ( ! individual ,prie/ :o is ! (f]]4 ,?us1 ! ,confirm$ c take _! "p 9 ! (f]+1 & c assi/ at x1 9 union ) ! orda9$ ,prie/ :o is actually celebrat+4 ,!y c say _! ,am5 at ! ,eu*>i/1 or giv+ ( ?anks1 & give _! respond+ ass5t to :at he is do+ 9 _! "n1 & on _! behalf4 ,& ?is answ]s ano!r "q4 ,if ,i am a ,communicant1 b h n be5 confirm$1 ought ,i to pres5t myself = ,confirmation8 ,surely4 ,! ,pray] ,book is q def9ite ab\t ?is4 ,fir/1 x legislates = ! normal case1 !n = ! abnormal4 ,fir/ x says3 ,none %all be admitt$ to ,holy ,communion until su* "t z !y h be5 ,confirm$4 ,!n x deals ) #ii exceptional cases1 & adds1 or be will+ & desir\s to be confirm$4 ,su* exceptional cases may1 & d1 occur2 b ev5 ^! may n be ,communicat$ unless !y are bo? ready & desir\s to be confirm$1 z soon z ,confirmation c be receiv$4 ,s does ! ,*ur* safegu>d h] ,sacram5ts1 & h] *ildr54 ,b w\ld y1 x is ask$1 exclude a ,diss5t] f ,communion1 h[ev] good & holy he may be1 m]ely because he has n be5 ,confirm$8 ,he c]ta9ly w\ld h v little respect = me if ,i did n4 ,if1 = in/ance1 he belong$ to ! ,me?odi/ ,society1 he w\ld assur$ly n admit me to be a ,communicant 9 t ,society4 ,no p]son1 says 8 rule1 %all be suff]$ on any pret5ce to p>take ( ! ,"l's ,supp] unless he be a memb] ( ! ,society1 or receive a note ( admission f ! ,sup]9t5d5t1 :i* note mu/ be r5ew$ qu>t]ly4 ,&1 aga93 ,t ! ,table ( ! ,"l %\ld be op5 to all com]s1 is surely a great discr$it1 & a s]i\s p]il to any ,*ur*4#e ,& yet ! ,*ur*1 ! ,div9e ,society1 e/abli%$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ ,himself1 is blam$1 & call$ n>r[ & #ajj bigot$1 if %e ass]ts h] own rule1 & refuses to admit all com]s to ! ,alt>4 ,to give way on su* a po9t w\ld be to =feit1 & rightly to =feit1 ! respect ( any law-abid+ p1 & w\ld be--9 _m cases1 is--a great discr$it1 & a s]i\s p]il to ! ,*ur*4 ,we h few en\gh rules z x is1 & if ^? t we h are mean+less1 we may well be held up to d]ision4 ,! ,pray] ,book makes no provision :atev] = ^? :o are n ,confirm$1 & :o1 if able to receive ,confirmation1 are nei!r ready nor desir\s to be ,confirm$4 7,,iii7 ,,:om ,,x ,,is ,,=4 ,confirmation is = ! ,baptiz$1 & none o!r4 ,! ,pray]-,book ,title to ! s]vice is pla94 ,x calls ,confirmation ! lay+ on ( ,h&s ^u ^? t are baptiz$1 &1 x adds1 are come to ye>s ( discretion4 ,fir/1 !n1 ,confirmation is = ! ,baptiz$1 & nev] = ! unbaptiz$4 ,secondly1 x is 7z n[ adm9i/]$#f7 = #aja ^? :o h come to ye>s ( discretion1 i4e4 = ^? :o are fit = x4 ,z we pray 9 ! ,emb] ,collect t ! ,bi%op may select fit p]sons = ! ,sacr$ ,m9i/ry ( ! special ,prie/hood1 & may lay h&s sudd5ly on no man1 s x is ) ,confirmation or ! lay+ on ( h&s = ! ,royal ,prie/hood4 ,! ,bi%op mu/ be assur$ by ! ,prie/ :o pres5ts !m 7& :o acts z 8 exam9+ ,*apla971 t !y are fit p]sons to be confirm$4 ,& ?is fitness mu/ be ( two k9ds3 moral & intellectual4 ,x mu/ be moral4 ,! c&idate mu/ h come to ye>s ( discretion1 i4e4 he mu/ "k to refuse ! evil & *oose ! good4#g ,?is age ( discretion1 or compet5t age1 z ! ,cate*ism ,rubric calls x1 is n a "q ( ye>s1 b ( "*4 ,our pres5t ,pray] ,book makes no allusion to any def9ite span ( ye>s :atev]1 & to make ! magic age ( fifte5 ! m9imum univ]sal age = ,c&idates is :olly illegal4 ,at ! ,re=mation1 ! ,engli% ,*ur* fix$ sev5 z ! age = ,confirmation1 b our #affb ,pray] ,book is m primitive1 &1 tak+ a common-s5se view1 #ajb leaves ea* case ( moral fitness to be decid$ on its own m]its4 ,! moral /&>d mu/ be an individual /&>d1 & mu/ be left1 fir/1 to ! p>5t1 :o pres5ts ! *ild to ! ,prie/ to be prep>$2 !n1 to ! ,prie/ :o prep>es ! *ild = ,confirmation1 & pres5ts him to ! ,bi%op2 &1 la/ly1 to ! ,bi%op1 :o mu/ f9ally decide1 ^u ! comb9$ te/imony ( ! ,prie/ & p>5t--&1 if 9 d\bt1 ^u 8 own p]sonal exam9ation4 ,! intellectual /&>d is laid d[n 9 ! ,s]vice = ! ,public ,baptism ( ,infants3 ,s soon z he c say ! ,cre$1 ! ,"l's ,pray]1 & ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 9 ! vulg> 7i4e4 8 native7 tongue1 & be fur!r in/ruct$1 etc4 ,"h1 ! words c say obvi\sly mean c say intellig5tly4 ,! m]e say+ ( ! words by rote is comp>atively unimportant1 ?\gh x has its use2 b if ?is 7 all1 x w\ld degrade ! ,c&idate's intellectual /atus to ! capacities ( a p>rot4 ,b1 z soon z he c intellig5tly comply ) ! ,*ur*'s requirem5ts1 z soon z he has rea*$ a compet5t age1 any *ild may be pres5t$ to ! ,bi%op to be confirm$ by him4 #ajc ,&1 9 ! majority ( cases1 9 ^! days1 ! soon]1 ! bett]4 ,x is1 speak+ g5]ally1 f> saf] to h ! *ild prep>$ at home--if x is a ,*ri/ian home--& confirm$ f home1 ?an to risk ! prep>ation to ! *ance tea*+ ( a ,public ,s*ool4 ,) spl5did exceptions1 ,s*ool ,confirmation is apt to get confus$ ) ! s*ool curriculum & s*ool lessons4 ,x is a sort ( extra tuition1 :i*1 n infrequ5tly1 int]f]es ) games or "w1 )\t any comp5sat+ advantages 9 ,*ur* tea*+4 7,,iv7 ,,:at ,,is ,,ess5tial4 ,! ,lay+ on ( ,h&s--& no?+ else4 ,?is act ( ritual 7s famili> to ! ,e>ly ,*ur*1 f ,*ri/'s act 9 bless+ little *ildr57 0 us$ by ! ,apo/les1#h & is /ill us$ by _! successors1 ! ,bi%ops4 ,x is ! only act ess5tial to a valid ,confirmation4 ,o!r1 & sugge/ive1 c]emonies h be5 9 use 9 diff]5t ages1 & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,*ur*3 b !y are supplem5t>y1 n ess5tial4 ,?us1 9 ! sub-apo/olic age1 ritual #ajd acts express$ v beautifully ! e>ly names = ,confirmation1 j z ! lay+ on ( ,h&s /ill expresses ! "n :i* 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur* proclaims ! ess5ce ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,= in/ance1 ,confirmation is call$ ,! ,ano9t+1#i & ,! ,seal+1 & 9 "s p>ts ( ! ,*ur*1 ! ,prie/ dips 8 f+] 9 oil bless$ by ! ,bi%op1 & signs or seals ! *ild ^u ! =ehead ) ! sign ( ! ,cross1 ?us symboliz+ ! mean+ ( su* names4 ,b nei!r ! seal+1 nor ! ano9t+1 is necess>y = a valid ,sacram5t4 ,confirmation1 !n1 rightly & duly adm9i/]$1 completes ! grace giv5 to a *ild at ! outset ( its ,*ri/ian c>e]4 ,x admits ! *ild to full memb]%ip & to full privileges 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,x is ! orda9$ ,*annel by :i* ! ,bi%op is commission$ to convey & gu>antee ! special grace atta*$ #aje to1 & only to1 ! ,less] ,sacram5t ( ,confirmation4#aj #a ,ratify+ & confirm+ ! same 9 y\r own p]sons4 #b ,! ^w 0 confess 9 #aedi4 #c ,! ,greek ,cate*ism ( ,plato1 ,metropolitan ( ,mosc[1 puts x v cle>ly3 ,?r\gh ?is holy ,ord9ance ! ,holy ,gho/ desc5de? ^u ! p]son ,baptiz$1 & confirme? him 9 ! grace :i* he receiv$ 9 8 ,baptism accord+ to ! example ( ,8 desc5d+ ^u ! disciples ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & 9 imitation ( ! disciples !mselves1 :o aft] ,baptism laid _! h&s ^u ! believ]s2 by :i* lay+ on ( h&s ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 conf]r$4 #d #a ,/4 ,pet] ii4 #i4 #e ,m9utes ( ,wesleyan ,conf]5ce1 #ahhi1 p4 #dab4 #f ,9 ! fir/ ages1 &1 inde$1 until ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,confirmation foll[$ imm$iately aft] ,baptism1 bo? 9 ,ea/ & ,we/1 z x /ill does 9 ! ,ea/4 #g ,is4 vii4 #af4 #h ,acts viii4 #ab-ag2 ,acts xix4 #e1 #f4 #i ,9 an old sev5? c5tury ,s]vice1 us$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& d[n to ! ,re=mation1 ! ,prie/ is direct$3 ,"h he is to put ! ,*rism 7oil7 on ! =ehead ( ! man1 & say1 ',receive ! sign ( ! ,holy ,cross1 by ! ,*rism ( ,salvation 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ unto ,et]nal ,life4 ,am54' #aj ,! tea*+ ( our ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 pass+ on ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur* ,univ]sal1 is v happily summ$ up 9 an anci5t ,homily ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,x runs ?us3 ,9 ,baptism ! ,*ri/ian 0 born aga9 spiritually1 to live2 9 ,confirmation he is made bold to fight4 ,!re he receiv$ remission ( s92 "h he receive? increase ( grace4444 ,9 ,baptism he 0 *os5 to be ,god's son2 9 ,confirmation ,god %all give him ,8 ,holy ,_s to 444 p]fect him4 ,9 ,baptism he 0 call$ & *os5 to be "o ( ,god's soldi]s1 & _h 8 :ite coat ( innoc5cy giv5 him1 & also 8 badge1 :i* 0 ! r$ cross set ^u 8 =ehead4442 9 ,confirmation he is enc\rag$ to fight1 & to take ! arm\r ( ,god put ^u him1 :i* be able to be> (f ! fi]y d>ts ( ! devil4 #ajf ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,holy ,,matrimony4 ,we h call$ ,holy ,matrimony ! ,sacram5t ( ,p]petuation1 = x is ! orda9$ way 9 :i* ! human race is to be p]petuat$4 ,matrimony is ! legal union betwe5 two p]sons1--a union :i* is creat$ by mutual cons5t3 ,holy ,matrimony is t union sanction$ & sanctifi$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,!re are ?ree famili> names giv5 to ?is union3 ,matrimony1 ,m>riage1 ,w$lock4 ,matrimony1 d]iv$ f mat]1 a "m1 tells ( ! woman's 7i4e4 wife-man's7 joy t a man is born into ! _w4 ,m>riage1 d]iv$ f m>itus1 a husb& 7or h\se-dwell]#a71 tells ( ! man's place 9 ! hus or h\se4 ,w$lock1 d]iv$ f w$dian1 a pl$ge1 rem9ds bo? man & woman ( ! life-long pl$ge :i* ea* has made ei!r to o!r4 #ajg ,x is ?is ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony1 ,m>riage1 or ,w$lock1 t we are n[ to consid]4 ,we w ?9k ( x "u f\r head+s3-- 7,i7 ,:at is x =8 7,,ii7 ,:at is its ess5ce8 7,,iii7 ,:om is x =8 7,,iv7 ,:at are its safegu>ds8 7,i7 ,,:at ,,is ,,x ,,=8 ,m>riage is1 z we h se51 ,god's me?od ( propagat+ ! human race4 ,x does ?is 9 two ways--by expansion1 & by limitation4 ,?is is se5 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ord9ance1 "o man = "o woman4 ,x exp&s ! race1 b )9 due & discipl9$ limitations4 ,expansion1 )\t limitation1 w\ld produce quantity )\t quality1 & w\ld wreck ! human race2 limitation )\t expansion might produce quality )\t quantity1 b w\ld ext+ui% ! human race4 ,l e o!r gift ( ,god1 m>riage is to be treat$ sob]ly1 wisely1 discretely1 &1 l e o!r gift1 x mu/ be us$ ) a due comb9ation ( fre$om & re/ra9t4 ,h5ce1 among o!r reasons1 ! m>riage union betwe5 "o man & "o woman is #ajh indissoluble4 ,= m>riage is n a m]e union ( s5tim5t2 x is n a m]e t]m9able contract betwe5 two p]sons1 :o h agre$ to live toge!r z long z !y suit ea* o!r4 ,x is an organic n an emotional union2 ,!y twa9 %all be "o fle%1 :i* no?+ b dea? c divide4 ,no law 9 ,*ur* or ,/ate c unm>ry ! legally m>ri$4 ,a ,/ate may decl>e ! non-exi/5ce ( ! m>riage union1 j z x may decl>e ! non-exi/5ce ( ,god3 b su* a decl>ation does n affect ! fact1 ei!r 9 "o case or ! o!r4 ,9 ,engl& ! ,/ate does1 9 c]ta9 cases1 decl>e t ! life-long union is a tempor>y contract1 & does p]mit ?is man or ?is woman to live ) ano!r man1 or ) ano!r woman1 &1 if !y *oose1 ev5 to ex*ange husb&s or wives4 ,?is is all[$ by ! ,divorce ,act ( #aheg1b :51 writes ,bi%op ,/ubbs1 ! calamit\s legislation ( #aheg inflict$ on ,engli% ,society & ,engli% morals #aji ! mo/ cruel bl[ t any conjunction ( unrighte\s influ5ce c\ld possibly h contriv$4#c ,! ,*ur* has made no su* decl>ation4 ,x rigidly =bids a husb& or wife to m>ry aga9 dur+ ! lifetime ( ei!r p>ty4 ,! ,law ( ! ,*ur* rema9s ! ,law ( ! ,*ur*1 ov]ridd5--b n repeal$4 ,?is has l$ to a conflict betwe5 ,*ur* & ,/ate 9 a c\ntry :]e !y are1 9 !ory ?\gh n 9 fact1 unit$4 ,b ?is is ! fault ( ! ,/ate1 n ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x is a case 9 :i* a junior p>tn] has act$ )\t ! cons5t (1 or r 9 direct opposition to1 ! s5ior p>tn]4 ,hi/orically & *ronologically speak+1 ! ,*ur* 7! s5ior p>tn]7 took ! ,/ate 7! junior p>tn]7 into p>tn]%ip1 & ! ,/ate1 9 spite ( all ! b5efits x has receiv$ f ! ,*ur*1 has tak5 all x c\ld get1 & has ?r[n ! ,*ur* ov] to legalize s94 ,x has ignor$ its s5ior p>tn]1 & loos5$ ! old hi/orical bond betwe5 ! two4 ,?is ! ,*ur* _c help1 & ?is ! ,/ate fully admits1 legally absolv+ ! ,*ur* f tak+ any "p 9 its mock re-m>riages4 #aaj 7,,ii7 ,,:at ,,is ,,its ,,ess5ce8 ,! ess5ce ( matrimony is mutual cons5t4 ,! ess5tial "p ( ! ,sacram5t consi/s 9 ! words3 ,i1 ,m41 take !e1 ,n41 etc4 ,no?+ else is ess5tial1 ?\gh mu* else is desirable4 ,?us1 m>riage 9 a *ur*1 h[ev] hi/orical & desirable1 is n ess5tial to ! validity ( a m>riage4 ,m>riage at a ,regi/ry ,(fice 7i4e4 mutual cons5t 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,regi/r>7 is e bit z legally indissoluble z m>riage 9 a *ur*4 ,! n uncommon argum5t3 ,i 0 only m>ri$ 9 a ,regi/ry ,(fice1 & c !re=e take advantage ( ! ,divorce ,act1 is fallaci\s ab initio4#d ,:y1 !n1 be m>ri$ 91 & by ! ,*ur*8 ,ap>t f ! hi/ory & s5tim5t1 = ?is reason4 ,! ,*ur* is ! orda9$ *annel ?r\gh :i* grace to keep ! m>riage v[ is be/[$4 ,a special & gu>ante$ grace is #aaa atta*$ to a m>riage sanction$ & ble/ by ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,*ur*1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 consecrates matrimony1 & f ! e>lie/ times has giv5 its sanction & bless+ to ! mutual cons5t4 ,we are rem9d$ ( ?is 9 ! "q3 ,:o give? ?is woman to be m>ri$ to ?is man8 ,9 answ] to ! "q1 ! ,p>5t1 or ,gu>dian1 pres5ts ! ,bride to ! ,prie/ 7! ,*ur*'s repres5tative71 :o1 9 turn1 pres5ts h] to ! ,bridegroom1 & blesses _! union4 ,9 ! ,primitive ,*ur*1 notice ( m>riage _h to be giv5 to ! ,bi%op ( ! ,diocese1 or 8 repres5tative1#e 9 ord] t due inquiries might be made z to ! fitness ( ! p]sons1 & ! ,*ur*'s sanction giv5 or )held4 ,aft] ?is notice1 a special s]vice ( ,betro?al 7z well z ! actual m>riage s]vice7 0 solemniz$4 ,^! two sep>ate s]vices are /ill m>k$ (f f ea* o!r 9 7?\gh bo? =m+ a "p (7 our pres5t m>riage s]vice4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! s]vice is held outside ! *ancel gates1 & corresponds to ! old s]vice ( ,betro?al4 ,"h1 too1 ! actual c]emony ( mutual cons5t n[ takes place--t "p ( #aab ! c]emony :i* w\ld be equally valid 9 a ,regi/ry ,(fice4 ,!n foll[s ! second "p ( ! s]vice1 9 :i* ! ,*ur* gives h] bless+ ^u ! m>riage4 ,& because ?is "p is1 prop]ly speak+1 "p ( ! ,eu*>i/ic ,(fice1 ! ,bride & ,bridegroom n[ g to ! ,alt> ) ! ,prie/1 & !re receive ! ,*ur*'s ,b5$iction1 &--ideally--_! fir/ ,communion aft] m>riage4 ,s does ! ,*ur* provide grace = h] *ildr5 t !y may p]=m ! v[s !y h made unto ! ,k+4 ,! late h\r = mod]n w$d+s1 & ! consequ5t po/ponem5t#f ( ,communion1 has obscur$ mu* ( ! mean+ ( ! s]vice2 b a n9e o'clock w$d+1 9 :i* ! m>ri$ c\ple receive ! ,holy ,communion1 foll[$ by ! w$d+ breakfa/1 is1 happily1 becom+ m common1 & is re/or+ to u "o ( ! be/ ( old ,engli% cu/oms4 ,x is easy en\gh to slight old religi\s =ms & c]emonies2 b is anyone "o atom bett]1 or happi] = hav+ neglect$ !m8 #aac 7,,iii7 ,,:om ,,is ,,x ,,=8 ,m>riage is = ?ree classes3-- 7#a7 ,! unm>ri$--i4e4 ^? :o h nev] be5 m>ri$1 or ^: m>riage is 7legally7 dissolv$ by dea?4 7#b7 ,! non-relat$--i4e4 ei!r by consangu9ity 7by blood71 or aff9ity 7by m>riage74 7#c7 ,! full-ag$4 7#a7 ,! ,unm>ri$4 ,obvi\sly1 m>riage is only = ! unm>ri$4 ,b1 is n ?is v h>d ^u ^? ^: m>riage has be5 a mi/ake1 & :o h be5 divorc$ by ! ,/ate8 ,&1 above all1 is x n v h>d ^u ! innoc5t p>ty1 :o has be5 grant$ a divorce8 ,x is v h>d1 s h>d1 s t]ribly h>d1 t only ^? :o h to deal p]sonally1 & practically1 ) concrete cases1 c guess h[ h>d--h>d en\gh (t5 on ! guilty p>ty1 & h>d] /ill on ! innoc5t4 ,god kn[s x is h>d1 & w make x z easy z ,god ,himself c make x1 if only self-surr5d] is plac$ be=e self-indulg5ce4 ,b ! alt]native is /ill h>d]4 ,we sometimes =get t legislation = ! individual may be> ev5 h>d] #aad on ! masses1 ?an legislation = ! masses may be> ^u ! individual4 ,&1 aft] all1 ?is is n a "q ( h>d v]sus easy1 b ( "r v]sus wrong4 ,moreov]1 z we are f9d+ out1 t :i* seems easie/ at ! mom5t1 (t5 turns out h>de/ 9 ! long run4 ,x is no long] cont5d$ t re-m>riage aft] a ,/ate-divorce is t univ]sal ,elysium :i* x has always be5 confid5tly assum$ to be4 ,!re is1 too1 a positively absurd side to ! pres5t conflict betwe5 ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,"h is a case 9 po9t4 ,"s "t ago1 a "y girl m>ri$ a man ab\t :om %e knew next to no?+1 ! man tell+ h] t m>riage 0 only a tempor>y affair1 & t1 if x did n answ]1 ! ,/ate w\ld divorce !m4 ,x did n answ]4 ,wrong-do+ ensu$1 & a divorce 0 obta9$4 ,!n ! girl ent]$ into a ,/ate-m>riage ) ano!r man4 ,b t answ]$ no bett]4 ,a divorce 0 aga9 appli$ =1 b ?is "t 0 refus$4 ,ev5tually1 ! girl left h] ,/ate-made husb&1 & ran away ) h] real husb&4 ,9 o!r words1 %e elop$ ) h] own husb&4 ,b :at is h] position to-day8 ,9 ! eyes ( ! ,/ate1 %e is n[ liv+ ) a man :o is n #aae h] husb&4 ,h] ,/ate-husb& is /ill alive1 & c apply1 at any mom5t1 = an ord] = ! re/itution ( conjugal rights--h[ev] unlikely he is to get x4 ,fur!r1 if 9 ! future %e has any *ildr5 by h] real husb& 7unless %e has be5 m>ri$ aga9 to him1 aft] divorce f h] ,/ate-husb&7 ^! *ildr5 w be illegitimate4 ,?is is ! sort ( muddle ! ,divorce ,act has got u into4 ,"o c\rse1 & only "o c\rse1 is op5 to ! ,*ur*--to dis5tangle itself f all "q ( ext5d+ ! p[]s ( ! ,act on gr\nds ( inequality1 or any o!r real 7& sometimes v real7 or fanci$ h>d%ip1 & to consi/5tly fight = ! repeal ( ! ,act4 ,?is1 x w be said1 is ,utopian4 ,exactly6 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! ,*ur* to aim at ! ,utopian4 ,h] :ole hi/ory %[s t %e is safe/1 z well z mo/ successful1 :5 aim+ at :at ! _w d]ides4 ,"o "q rema9s3 ,is n ! pres5t ,divorce ,law "o law = ! ri* & ano!r = ! poor8 ,beyond all "q4 ,?is is its sole m]it1 if m]it x c h4 ,x does1 at lea/1 p>tially protect ! poor f s9-made-easy--a condition :i* money has b\ght = ! ri*4 ,if ! ,/ate abrogat$ ! ,six? #aaf ,comm&m5t = ! ri*1 & made x lawful = a ri* man to commit murd]1 x w\ld at lea/ be no dem]it if x refus$ to ext5d ! p]mit to ! poor4 7#b7 ,! ,non-,relat$4 ,b1 secondly1 m>riage is = ! non-relat$--non-relat$1 t is1 9 two ways1 by ,consangu9ity1 & ,aff9ity4 7a7 ,by ,consangu9ity4 ,consangu9ity is ( two k9ds1 l9eal & collat]al4 ,l9eal ,consangu9ity#g is blood relation%ip 9 a direct l9e1 i4e4 f a common ance/or4 ,collat]al ,consangu9ity is blood relation%ip f a common ance/or1 b n 9 a direct l9e4 ,! law ( ,consangu9ity has n1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 be5 attack$1 & is /ill ! law ( ! l&4 7b7 ,by ,aff9ity4 ,aff9ity#h is ne> relation%ip by m>riage4 ,x is ( ?ree k9ds3 7#a7 ,direct1 i4e4 betwe5 a husb& & 8 wife's blood relations1 & betwe5 a wife & h] husb&'s blood relations2 7#b7 ,second>y1 i4e4 betwe5 a husb& #aag & 8 wife's relations by m>riage2 7#c7 ,collat]al1 i4e4 betwe5 a husb& & ! relations ( 8 wife's relations4 ,9 case ( ,aff9ity1 ! ,/ate has brok5 fai? ) ! ,*ur* )\t scruple1 & ! ,deceas$ ,wife's ,si/] ,bill#i is ! result4 ,s has x br\ght confusion to ! ,table r\nd4 ,! "q is sometimes ask$1 :e!r ! ,/ate c alt] ! ,*ur*'s law )\t h] cons5t4 ,an affirmative answ] w\ld r$uce :atev] union /ill rema9s betwe5 !m to its l[e/ possible t]m1 & w\ld place ! ,*ur* 9 a position :i* no ,noncon=mi/ body w\ld tol]ate = a day4 ,! fur!r "q1 z to :e!r ! ,/ate c ord] ! ,*ur* to ,communicate p]sons :o h op5ly & delib]ately brok5 h] laws1 ne$s no discussion4 ,no ?9k+ p]son s]i\sly cont5ds t x c4 7#c7 ,= ! ,full-,ag$4 ,no boy "u #ad1 & no girl "u #ab1 c contract a legal m>riage ei!r )1 or )\t ! cons5t ( ,p>5ts or ,gu>dians4 ,no man #aah or woman "u #ba c d s aga9/ ! cons5t ( ,p>5ts or ,gu>dians4 7,,iv7 ,,:at ,,are ,,its ,,safegu>ds8 ,^! are1 ma9ly1 two3 ,banns & ,lic5ces--bo? int5d$ to secure ! be/ safegu>d ( all1 publicity4 ,?is publicity is secur$1 fir/1 by ,banns4 7#a7 ,banns4 ,! ^w is ! plural =m ( ,ban1 a proclamation4 ,! object ( ?is proclamation is to ban an improp] m>riage4 ,9 ! case ( m>riage aft] ,banns1 9 ord] to secure publicity3-- 7#a7 ,ea* p>ty mu/ reside#aj = tw5ty-"o days 9 ! p>i% :]e ! ,banns are be+ publi%$4 7#b7 ,! m>riage mu/ be celebrat$ 9 "o ( ! two p>i%es 9 :i* ! ,banns h be5 publi%$4 #aai 7#c7 ,sev5 days' previ\s notice ( publication mu/ be giv5 to ! cl]gy by :om ! ,banns are to be publi%$--?\gh ! cl]gy may remit ?is l5g? ( notice if !y *oose4 7#d7 ,! ,banns mu/ be publi%$ on ?ree sep>ate 7?\gh n necess>ily successive7 ,sundays4 7#e7 ,be=e ! m>riage1 a c]tificate ( publication mu/ be pres5t$ to ! (ficiat+ cl]gyman1 f ! cl]gyman ( ! o!r p>i% 9 :i* ! ,banns 7 publi%$4 7#f7 ,banns only hold good = ?ree mon?s4 ,aft] ?is p]iod1 !y mu/ be aga9 publi%$ ?ree times be=e ! m>riage c take place4 7#g7 ,banns may be =bidd5 on f\r gr\nds3 ,if ei!r p>ty is m>ri$ already2 or is relat$ by consangu9ity or aff9ity2 or is "u age2 or is insane4 7#h7 ,banns publi%$ 9 false names invalidate a m>riage1 if bo? p>ties are cognisant ( ! fact be=e ! m>riage takes place1 i4e4 if !y wilfully int5d to defeat ! law1 b n o!rwise4 7#b7 ,lic5ces4 ,!re are two k9ds ( ,m>riage ,lic5ce1 an ,ord9>y1 or ,common ,lic5ce1 & a ,special ,lic5ce4 #abj ,an ,ord9>y ,lic5ce1 co/+ ab\t #b1 is grant$ by ! ,bi%op1 or ,ord9>y1 9 lieu ( ,banns1 ei!r ?r\gh 8 ,*ancellor1 or a ,surrogate1 i4e4 sub/itute4 ,9 m>riage by ,lic5ce1 ?ree po9ts may be notic$3-- 7#a7 ,"o 7?\gh only "o7 ( ! p>ties mu/ reside 9 ! p>i% :]e ! m>riage is to be celebrat$1 = fifte5 days previ\s to ! m>riage4 7#b7 ,"o ( ! p>ties mu/ apply = ! ,lic5ce 9 p]son1 n 9 writ+4 7#c7 ,a lic5ce only holds good = ?ree mon?s4 ,a ,special ,lic5ce1 co/+ ab\t #cj1 c only be obta9$ f ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1#aa & is only grant$ aft] special & m9ute inquiry4 ,! po9ts "h to notice are3-- 7#a7 ,nei!r p>ty ne$ reside 9 ! p>i% :]e ! m>riage is to be solemniz$4 7#b7 ,! m>riage may be celebrat$ 9 any ,*ur*1 :e!r lic5s$ or unlic5s$#ab = m>riages4 7#c7 ,x may be celebrat$ at any "t ( ! day4 ,x may be add$ t if any cl]gyman #aba celebrates a m>riage )\t ei!r ,banns or ,lic5ce 7or ^u a ,regi/r>'s ,c]tificate71 he commits a felony1 & is liable to f\rte5 ye>s' p5al s]vitude4#ac ,o!r safegu>ds !re are1 su* z3-- ,! ,"t = ,m>riages4--,m>riages mu/ n be celebrat$ be=e #h ,a4,m41 or aft] #c ,p4,m41 s z to provide a reasonable *ance ( publicity4 ,! ,witnesses to a ,m>riage4--,two witnesses1 at lea/1 mu/ be pres5t1 9 addition to ! (ficiat+ cl]gyman4 ,! ,m>riage ,regi/]s4--,! (ficiat+ cl]gyman mu/ ent] ! m>riage 9 two ,regi/]s provid$ by ! ,/ate4 ,! ,sign+ ( ! ,regi/]s4--,! bride & bridegroom mu/ sign _! names 9 ! said ,regi/]s imm$iately aft] ! c]emony1 z well z ! two witnesses & ! (ficiat+ cl]gyman4 ,if ei!r p>ty wilfully makes any false /atem5t ) reg>d to age1 condition1 etc41 he or %e is guilty ( p]jury4 ,su* are "s ( ! wise safegu>ds provid$ by bo? ,*ur* & ,/ate = ! ,sacram5t ( ,m>riage4 ,_! object is to prev5t ! #abb m>riage /ate be+ ent]$ into lightly1 unadvis$ly1 or wantonly1 to secure su* publicity z w prev5t cl&e/9e m>riages1#ad & w give p>5ts1 & o!rs ) legal /atus1 an opportunity to lodge legal objections4 ,great is ! solemnity ( ! ,sacram5t 9 :i* is signifi$ & repres5t$ ! my/ical union t is betwixt ,*ri/ & ,8 ,*ur*4 #a ,husb&--f hus1 a h\se1 & buan1 to dwell4 #b ,until fifty-?ree ye>s ago an ,act ( ,p>liam5t 0 necess>y = a divorce4 ,9 #aheg ,! ,matrimonial ,causes ,act e/abli%$ ! ,divorce ,c\rt4 ,9 #ahgc ! ,indicature ,act transf]r$ x to a division ( ! ,high ,c\rt--! ,probate1 ,divorce1 & ,admiralty ,division4 #c ,visitation ,*>ges1 p4 #beb4 #d ,x is a common legal error t sev5 ye>s effective sep>ation betwe5 husb& & wife entitles ei!r to rem>ry1 & hundr$s ( wom5 :o h lo/ sight ( _! husb&s = sev5 ye>s innoc5tly commit bigamy4 ,probably ! mi/ake comes f ! fact t prosecution = bigamy does n hold good 9 su* a case4 ,b ?is does n legalize ! bigam\s m>riage or legitimize ! *ildr54 #e ,! orig9 ( ,banns4 #f ,! ,rubric says3 ,x is conv5i5t t ! new-m>ri$ p]sons receive ! ,holy ,communion at ! "t ( _! m>riage1 or at ! fir/ opportunity aft] _! m>riage1 ?us reta9+1 ?\gh releas+1 ! old rule4 #g ,consangu9ity--f cum1 toge!r1 & sangu9eus1 relat+ to blood4 #h ,aff9ity--f ad1 ne>1 & f9is1 a b\nd>y4 #i ,see a mo/ helpful pap] read by ,fa!r ,pull] at ! ,e4,c4,u4 ,anniv]s>y ,meet+1 & report$ 9 ,! ,*ur* ,times ( #ag ,june1 #aiaj4 #aj ,!re seems to be no legal def9ition ( ! ^w reside4 ,! law w\ld probably require m ?an leav+ a bag 9 a room1 hir$ = tw5ty-"o days1 z is (t5 done4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! object ( ! law is publicity--t is1 ! avoidance ( a cl&e/9e m>riage1 :i* m>riage at a ,regi/ry ,(fice n[ frequ5tly makes s fatally easy4 #aa #be ,h54 ,,viii1 cap4 #ba4 #ab ,su* z1 = example1 ,royal ,*apels1 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 ,eton ,college ,*apel1 etc4 #ac ,cf4 ,blunt's ,*ur* ,law1 p4 #acc2 #d ,geo4 ,,iv1 c4 #gf1 s4 #ba4 #ad ,x w be rememb]$ t runaway m>riages 71 9 =m] days1 frequ5tly celebrat$ at ,gretna ,gre51 a ,scot* village 9 ,dumfries%ire1 ne> ! ,engli% bord]4 #abc ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,holy ,,ord]4 ,! ,second ,sacram5t ( ,p]petuation is ,holy ,ord]4 ,z ! ,sacram5t ( ,m>riage p]petuates ! human race1 s ! ,sacram5t ( ,ord] p]petuates ! ,prie/hood4 ,holy ,ord]1 inde$1 p]petuates ! ,sacram5ts !mselves4 ,x is ! orda9$ *annel ?r\gh :i* ! ,sacram5tal life ( ! ,*ur* is cont9u$4 ,holy ,ord]1 !n1 0 in/itut$ = ! p]petuation ( ^? ,sacram5ts :i* dep5d ^u ,apo/olic ,succession4 ,x makes x possible = ! ,*ri/ian laity to be ,confirm$1 ,communicat$1 ,absolv$4 ,?us1 ! ,*ri/ian ,m9i/ry is a great deal m ?an a body ( m51 *os5 z (fic]s might be *os5 9 ! army or navy4 ,x is ! ,*ur*'s m$ia = ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts ( ,salvation4 ,to say ?is does n ass]t t ,god _c1 & does n1 save & sanctify s\ls 9 any o!r way2 b x does ass]t1 z ,scripture does1 t ! #abd ,*ri/ian ,m9i/ry is ! au?oriz$ & orda9$ way4 ,! ,?reefold ,m9i/ry4 ,9 ?is ,m9i/ry1 !re are ?ree ord]s1 or degrees3 ,bi%ops1 ,prie/s1 & ,deacons4 ,9 ! words ( ! ,pray] ,book3 ,x is evid5t unto all m51 dilig5tly read+ ,holy ,scripture & anci5t ,au?ors1 t1 f ! ,apo/les' "t1 !re h be5 ^! ,ord]s ( ,m9i/]s 9 ,*ri/'s ,*ur*2 ,bi%ops1 ,prie/s1 & ,deacons4#a 7,i7 ,,bi%ops4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ ,bi%op8 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,%eph]d & ,bi%op ( our s\ls4 ,:51 & :]e1 0 ! fir/ ,ord9ation8 ,9 ! ,upp] ,*amb]1 :5 ,he1 ! ,univ]sal ,bi%op1 ,himself orda9$ ! fir/ ,apo/les4 ,:5 0 #abe ! second ,ord9ation8 ,:5 ^! ,apo/les orda9$ ,mat?ias to succe$ ,judas4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ l9k 9 ! *a9 ( ,apo/olic ,succession4 ,:at foll[$8 ,9 apo/olic days1 ,timo?y 0 orda9$1 ) episcopal jurisdiction ov] ,ephesus2 ,titus1 ov] ,crete2 ,polyc>p 7! fri5d ( ,/4 ,john71 ov] ,smyrna2 & !n1 lat] on1 ,l9us1 ov] ,rome4 ,& s ! great ,college ( ,bi%ops exp&s until1 9 ! second c5tury1 we read 9 a well-kn[n writ]1 ,/4 ,ir5aeus3 ,we c reckon up li/s ( ,bi%ops orda9$ 9 ! ,*ur*es f ! ,apo/les to our "t4 ,l9k aft] l9k1 ! *a9 ( succession l5g!ns ?r\gh\t all ! _w1 until x rea*es ! ,e>ly ,briti% ,*ur*1 & !n1 9 #eig1 ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 ?r\gh ! consecration ( ,augu/9e1#b fir/ ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & 9 #aijc ( ,r&all ,davidson 8 n9ety-f\r? successor4 ,& ?is is ! hi/ory ( e ord9ation 9 ! ,*ur* to-day4 ,x is ?r\gh ! ,apo/olic ,succession1 said ! late ,bi%op ,/ubbs to 8 ord9ation ,c&idates1 t ,i am emp[]$1 ?r\gh ! long l9e ( mission & ,commission #abf f ! ,upp] ,*amb] at ,j]usalem1 to lay my h&s ^u y & s5d y4#c ,h[ does a ,prie/ become a ,bi%op8 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& he goes ?r\gh f\r /ages3-- 7#a7 ,he is nom9at$ by ! ,cr[n4 7#b7 ,he is elect$ by ! ,*ur*4 7#c7 ,8 election is confirm$ by ! ,ar*bi%op4 7#d7 ,he is consecrat$ by ! ,episcopate4 7#a7 ,he is nom9at$ by ! ,cr[n4 ,?is is 9 accordance ) ! immemorial cu/om ( ?is realm4 ,9 ^! days1 ! ,prime ,m9i/] 7repres5t+ ! p7 proposes ! "n ( a ,prie/ to ! ,k+1 :o accepts or rejects ! recomm5dation4 ,if he accepts x1 ! ,k+ nom9ates ! select$ ,prie/ to ! ,*ur* = election1 & au?orizes ! issue ( legal docum5ts = su* election4 ,?is is call$ ,cong d'lire1 leave to elect4 7#b7 ,he is elect$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,k+'s #abg nom9ee n[ comes be=e ! ,dean & ,*apt] 7repres5t+ ! ,*ur*71 & ! ,*ur* ei!r elects or rejects him4 ,x has p[] to d ei!r4 ,if ! nom9ee is elect$1 :at is call$ 8 ,confirmation foll[s--t is3-- 7#c7 ,8 election is confirm$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 accord+ to a "r res]v$ to him by ,magna ,*>ta4 ,be=e confirm+ ! election1 ! ,ar*bi%op1 or 8 repres5tative1 sits 9 public1 g5]ally at ,b[ ,*ur*1 ,*eapside1 to he> legal objections f qualifi$ laity aga9/ ! election4 ,objections 7 ( late1 x w be rememb]$1 made1 & ov]rul$1 9 ! cases ( ,dr4 ,temple & ,dr4 ,gore4 ,!n1 if duly nom9at$1 elect$1 & confirm$1-- 7#d7 ,he is consecrat$ by ! ,episcopate4 ,to safegu>d ! ,succession1 ?ree ,bi%ops1 at lea/1 are requir$ = ! ,consecration ( ano!r ,bi%op1 ?\gh "o w\ld secure a valid ,consecration4 ,no ,prie/ c be ,consecrat$ ,bi%op "u ! age ( ?irty4 ,v c>efully does ! ,*ur* safegu>d admission to ! ,episcopate4 #abh ,homage4 ,aft] ,consecration1 ! ,bi%op does homage1#d i4e4 he says t he1 l any o!r subject 7ecclesia/ic or layman71 is ! ,k+'s homo4 ,:at does he d homage =8 ,he does homage1 n = any spiritual gift1 b = all ! possessions1 & pr(ette spirituall & temporall belongyng to ! said 444 ,bi%opricke4#e ,! temporal possessions include su* ?+s z 8 h\se1 rev5ue1 etc4 ,b :at is meant by do+ homage = spiritual possessions8 ,does n ?is admit ! claim t ! ,k+ c1 z ,que5 ,elizabe? is report$ to h said1 make or unmake a ,bi%op8 ,no4 ,spiritual possessions d n "h mean spiritual p[]s1--p[]s :i* c be conf]r$ by ! ,episcopate alone4 #abi ,! spiritual possessions = :i* a ,bi%op does homage ref] to fees connect$ ) spiritual ?+s1 su* z ,episcopal ,lic5ces1 ,in/itutions to ,b5efices1 ,trials 9 ! ,ecclesia/ical ,c\rt1 ,visitations--fees1 by ! way1 :i*1 ) v r>e exceptions1 d n g into ! ,bi%op's own pocket6 ,jurisdiction4 ,:at is meant by ,episcopal ,jurisdiction8 ,jurisdiction is ( two k9ds1 ,habitual & ,actual4 ,habitual ,jurisdiction is ! ,jurisdiction giv5 to a ,bi%op to ex]cise 8 (fice 9 ! ,*ur* at l>ge4 ,x is convey$ ) ,consecration1 & is giv5 to ! ,bi%op z a ,bi%op ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,?us an ,episcopal act1 duly p]=m$1 w\ld be valid1 h[ev] irregul>1 outside ! ,bi%op's own ,diocese1 & 9 any "p ( ! ,*ur*4 ,actual ,jurisdiction is ?is univ]sal ,jurisdiction limit$ to a p>ticul> area1 call$ a ,diocese4 ,to ?is area1 a ,bi%op's "r to ex]cise 8 ,habitual ,jurisdiction is1 = purposes ( ord] & bus9ess1 conf9$4 ,! next ord] 9 ! ,m9i/ry is ! ,prie/hood4 #acj 7,,ii7 ,,prie/s4 ,no "o c read ! ,pray]-,book ,(fice = ! ,ord]+ ( ,prie/s )\t be+ /ruck by its contra/ to ! ord9>y conception ( ,prie/hood by ! av]age ,engli%man4 ,! ,bi%op's words 9 ! ,ord9ation ,s]vice3 ,receive ! ,holy ,gho/ = ! ,(fice & ,"w ( a ,prie/ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 mu/ surely mean m ?an t a ,prie/ %\ld try to be a good organiz]1 a good f9anci]1 a good prea*]1 or good at games--?\gh ! bett] he is at all ^!1 ! bett] x may be4 ,b ! gift ( ! ,holy ,gho/ = ! ,(fice & ,"w ( a ,prie/ mu/ mean m ?an ?is4 ,we may consid] x 9 connexion ) f\r famili> ,engli% cl]ical titles3 ,prie/1 ,m9i/]1 ,p>son1 ,cl]gyman4 ,prie/4 ,accord+ to ! ,pray] ,book1 a ,prie/1 or ,presbyt]1 is orda9$ to d ?ree ?+s1 :i* he1 & he alone1 c d3 to ,absolve1 to ,consecrate1 to ,bless4 ,he1 & he alone1 c ,absolve4 ,?9k6 ,x is ! day ( 8 ,ord9ation to ! ,prie/hood4 ,he is say+ ,mat9s z a ,deacon j be=e 8 #aca ,ord9ation1 & he is =bidd5 to pron\nce ! ,absolution3 he is say+ ,ev5song j aft] 8 ,ord9ation1 & he is ord]$ to pron\nce ! ,absolution4 ,he1 & he alone1 c ,consecrate4 ,if a ,deacon pret5ds to ,consecrate ! ,elem5ts at ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 n only is 8 act sacrilege & invalid1 b ev5 by ! law ( ! l& he is liable to a p5alty ( #ajj4f ,he1 & he alone1 c give ! ,bless+--i4e4 ! ,*ur*'s (ficial ,bless+4 ,! "r ( ,b5$iction belongs to him z "p ( 8 ,m9i/]ial ,(fice4 ,! ,bless+ pron\nc$ by a ,deacon might be ! p]sonal bless+ ( a good & holy man1 j z ! bless+ ( a layman--a fa!r bless+ 8 *ild--might be ( value z su*4 ,9 ea* case x w\ld be a p]sonal act4 ,b a ,prie/ does n bless 9 8 own "n1 b 9 ! "n ( ! ,:ole ,*ur*4 ,x is an (ficial1 n a p]sonal act3 he conveys1 n 8 own1 b ! ,*ur*'s bless+ to ! p4 ,h5ce1 ! valid ,ord9ation ( a ,prie/ is ( ess5tial importance to ! laity4 #acb ,b !re is ano!r aspect ( ! ,(fice & ,"w ( a ,prie/ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,?is we see 9 ! ^w ,m9i/]4 ,! ,prie/ n only m9i/]s be=e ,god on behalf ( 8 p1 b he m9i/]s to 8 p on behalf ( ,god4 ,9 ?is aspect ( ! ,prie/hood1 he m9i/]s ,god's gifts to ! laity4 ,if1 z a ,prie/1 he pleads ! ,"o ,sacrifice on behalf ( ! p1 z a ,m9i/] he fe$s ! p ^u ! "o ,sacrifice4 ,8 *ief m9i/]ial duty is to m9i/] to ! p--to give !m ,baptism1 ,absolution1 ,holy ,communion2 to m9i/] to all _! spiritual ne$s :5ev]1 & :]ev]1 he is ne$$4 ,x is1 surely1 a sad necessity t ?is m9i/]ial (fice & "w %\ld be s (t5 confus$ ) f9ance1 doles1 *>ities1 begg+ s]mons1 committees1 etc4 ,9 all su* ?+s he is1 inde$1 truly s]v+ & m9i/]+2 b he is (t5 oblig$ to place !m 9 ! wrong ord] ( importance1 & s dim ! sight ( ! laity to 8 real position1 & n infrequ5tly make 8 spiritual m9i/rations unacceptable4 ,a well-kn[n & ,london-wide respect$ ,prie/ said #acc %ortly be=e he di$1 t he _h almo/ scatt]$ 8 congregation by ! con/ant begg+ s]mons :i* he hat$1 b :i* necessity made imp]ative4 ,! laity are claim+ 7& rightly claim+7 ! privilege ( be+ ,*ur* work]s1 & are prea*+ 7& rightly prea*+7 t ! ,cl]gy are n ! ,*ur*4 ,if only !y w\ld practise :at !y prea*1 & relieve ! ,cl]gy ( all ,*ur* f9ance1 !y ne$ nev] li/5 to ano!r begg+ s]mon aga94 ,s do+1 !y w\ld rejoice ! he>t ( ! ,cl]gy1 & fulfil "o ( _! true functions z laity4 ,! ,p>son4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( all ! cl]ical names1 only x has become smir*$ by common use4 ,! ^w ,p>son is d]iv$ f ,p]sona1 a p]son4 ,! ,p>son is ! ,p]son--! ,p]son :o repres5ts ,god 9 ! ,p>i%4 ,x is n 8 own p]son1 or position1 t he /&s =1 b ! position & ,p]son ( 8 ,ma/]4 ,l ,/4 ,paul1 he c say1 ,i magnify m9e (fice1 & probably ! be/ way to magnify 8 (fice w be to m9imize himself4 ,! outw>d m>ks ( #acd respect /ill %[n to ! ,p>son 9 "s places1 are n necess>ily %[n to ! p]son himself 7?\gh (t51 ?ank ,god1 !y may be71 b are meant1 h[ev] unconsci\sly1 to hon\r ! ,p]son he repres5ts--j z ! lift+ ( ! hat to a woman is n1 ( necessity1 a m>k ( respect to ! individual woman1 b a tribute to ! ,womanhood %e repres5ts4 ,! ,p>son1 !n1 is1 or %\ld be1 ! (ficial p]son1 ! /&+ elem5t 9 ! p>i%1 :o rem9ds m5 ( ,god4 ,cl]gyman4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,greek kl]os1#g a lot1 & conveys its own mean+4 ,accord+ to "s1 x takes u back 9 ?\ght to ! fir/ ,apo/olic ,ord9ation1 :5 !y ca/ lots1 & ! lot fell ^u ,mat?ias4 ,x rem9ds u t1 z ,mat?ias 0 numb]$ ) ! elev51 s a ,cl]gyman is1 at 8 ,ord9ation1 numb]$ ) t long li/ ( ,cl]gy :o trace _! spiritual p$igree to ,apo/olic days4 #ace ,ord9ation ,safegu>ds4 ,see+ !n1 run ! words ( ! ,ord9ation ,s]vice1 into h[ high a dignity1 & h[ weighty an ,(fice & ,*>ge a ,prie/ is call$1 c]ta9 safegu>ds surr\nd 8 ,ord9ation1 bo? = 8 own sake1 & = ! sake ( 8 p4 ,age4 ,no ,deacon c1 save "u v exceptional circum/ances1 be orda9$ ,prie/ be=e he is #bd1 & has s]v$ at lea/ a ye> 9 ! ,diaconate4 ,fitness4 ,?is fitness1 z 9 ,confirmation1 w be intellectual & moral4 ,8 intellectual fitness is te/$ by ! ,bi%op's ,exam9+ ,*apla9 "s "t be=e ! ,ord9ation to ! ,prie/hood1 &1 9 d\btful cases1 by ! ,bi%op himself4 ,8 moral fitness is te/$ by ! ,publication dur+ ,s]vice1 9 ! ,*ur* :]e he is ,deacon1 ( 8 int5tion to (f] himself z a ,c&idate = ! ,prie/hood4 ,to c]tify t ?is has be5 done1 ?is ,publication mu/ be sign$ by ! ,*ur*w>d51 repres5t+ ! #acf laity1 & by ! ,incumb5t1 repres5t+ ! ,cl]gy & responsible to ! ,bi%op4 ,fur!r safegu>d is secur$ by lett]s ( ,te/imony f ?ree ,b5efic$ ,cl]gy1 :o h kn[n ! ,c&idate well ei!r = ! pa/ ?ree ye>s1 or dur+ ! t]m ( 8 ,diaconate4 ,f9ally1 at ! v la/ mom5t1 9 ! ,ord9ation ,s]vice itself1 ! ,bi%op invites ! laity1 if !y "k any imp$im5t or notable crime disqualify+ ! ,c&idate f be+ orda9$ ,prie/1 to come =? 9 ! ,"n ( ,god1 & %[ :at ! crime or imp$im5t is4 ,:y all ^! safegu>ds8 ,= _m obvi\s reasons1 b specially = "o4 ,prie/'s ,ord]s are indelible4 ,! ,indelibility ( ,ord]s4 ,once a ,prie/1 always a ,prie/4 ,:5 once ! ,bi%op has orda9$ a ,deacon to ! ,prie/hood1 !re is no go+ back4 ,! law1 ecclesia/ical or civil1 may deprive him ( ! "r to ex]cise 8 ,(fice1 b no p[] c deprive him ( ! ,(fice itself4 ,= in/ance1 to safegu>d ! ,*ur*1 & = #acg ! sake ( ! laity1 a ,prie/ may1 = v>i\s (f5ces1 be :at is commonly call$ unfrock$4 ,he may be degrad$1 tempor>ily susp5d$1 or p]man5tly =bidd5 to (ficiate 9 any "p ( ! ,*ur*2 b he does n cease to be a ,prie/4 ,any ,prie/ly act1 rightly & duly p]=m$1 w\ld be valid1 ?\gh irregul>4 ,x w\ld be = ! p's good1 ?\gh x w\ld be to 8 own hurt4 ,aga93 by ,! ,cl]ical ,disabilities ,act ( #ahgj1 a ,prie/ may1 by ! law ( ! l&1 execute a ,de$ ( ,rel9qui%m5t1 &1 z f> z ! law is conc]n$1 return to lay life4 ,?is w\ld enable him legally to und]take lay "w :i* ! law =bids to ! ,cl]gy4#h ,he may1 9 consequ5ce1 rega9 8 legal rights z a layman1 & lose 8 legal rights z a ,prie/2 b he does n cease to be a ,prie/4 ,! law c only t\* 8 civil /atus1 & _c t\* 8 prie/ly "*4 ,t is indelible4 ,h5ce1 no securities c be sup]flu\s to safegu>d ! irrevocable4 #ach ,jurisdiction4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! ,bi%ops1 a ,prie/'s jurisdiction is tw(old--habitual & actual4 ,ord9ation conf]s on him habitual jurisdiction1 i4e4 ! p[] to ex]cise 8 (fice1 to ,absolve1 to ,consecrate1 to ,bless1 9 ! ,holy ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,&1 z 9 ! case ( ,bi%ops1 = purposes ( ecclesia/ical ord] & discipl9e1 ?is ,habitual ,jurisdiction is limit$ to ! sph]e 9 :i* ! ,bi%op lic5ses him4 ,take ?\ au?ority1 says ! ,bi%op1 to prea* ! ^w ( ,god1 & to m9i/] ! ,sacram5ts 9 ! congregation :]e ?\ %alt be lawfully appo9t$ !reunto4 ,?is is call$ ,actual ,jurisdiction4 ,! ,ess5ce ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,! absolutely ess5tial "p ( ,ord9ation is ! ,lay+ on ( ,h&s 7#a ,tim4 iv4 #ad2 ,acts vi4 #f2 #b ,tim4 i4 #f74 ,v>i\s o!r & beautiful c]emonies h1 at diff]5t times1 & 9 diff]5t places1 accompani$ ! ess5tial ,rite4 ,sometimes1 & 9 "s p>ts ( ! ,*ur*1 ,unction1 or ano9t+ ! ,c&idate ) oil1 has be5 us$3 sometimes ,ord9ation has be5 accompani$ ) ! deliv]y ( a ,r+1 ! ,pat5 #aci & ,*alice1 ! ,bible1 or ! ,gospels1 ! ,pa/oral ,/aff 7to a ,bi%op71--all edify+ c]emonies1 b n ess5tials4 7,,iii7 ,,deacons4 ,a ,deacon is a s]v]4 ,! ^w comes f ! ,greek diakonos1 a s]vant1 & exactly describes ! ,(fice4 ,orig9ally1 a p]man5t ,ord] 9 ! ,*ur*1 ! ,diaconate is n[1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 g5]ally reg>d$ z a /ep to ! ,prie/hood4 ,?is is a loss4 ,b x is z ?is /ep1 or prep>atory /age1 t we h to consid] x4 ,consid]+ ! importance ( ?is fir/ /ep 9 ! ,m9i/ry1 bo? to ! man himself1 & to ! p1 x is well t ! laity %\ld "k :at safegu>ds are tak5 by ! ,bi%op to secure fit p]sons to s]ve 9 ! sacr$ m9i/ry ( ! ,*ur*#i--;& %\ld realize _! own great responsibility 9 ! matt]4 ,fir/1 !re is ! age4 7#a7 ,! ,age4 ,no layman c be made a ,deacon "u #bc4 #adj 7#b7 ,! ,prelim9>ies4 ,! *ief prelim9>y is ! selection ( ! ,c&idate4 ,! burd5 ( selection is %>$ by ! ,bi%op1 ,cl]gy & ,laity4 ,! ,bi%op mu/1 ( c\rse1 be ! f9al judge ( ! ,c&idate's fitness1 b ! evid5ce ^u :i* he bases 8 judgm5t mu/ v l>gely be suppli$ by ! ,laity4 ,we pray 9 ! ,emb] ,collect t he may lay h&s sudd5ly on no man1 b make *oice ( fit p]sons4 ,x is well t ! ,laity %\ld rememb] t !y %>e ) ! ,bi%op & ,cl]gy 9 ! responsibility ( *oice4 ,= ?is fitness w1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,prie/1 be moral & intellectual4 ,x w be moral--& x is "h t ! responsibility ( ! laity beg9s4 ,=1 9 addition to private inquiries made by ! ,bi%op1 ! laity are publicly ask$1 9 ! *ur* ( ! p>i% :]e ! ,c&idate resides1 to be> te/imony to ! integrity ( 8 "*4 ,?is publication is call$ ! ,si quis1 f ! ,lat9 ( ! fir/ two words ( publication 7if any44471 & x is repeat$ by ! ,bi%op 9 op5 *ur* 9 ! ,ord9ation ,s]vice4 ,! #ada abs5ce ( any legal objection by ! laity is ! te/imony ( ! p to ! ,c&idate's fitness4 ,?is ?r[s ^u ! laity a full %>e ( responsibility 9 ! *oice ( ! ,c&idate4 ,_! responsibility 9 giv+ evid5ce is only second to t ( ! ,bi%op1 ^: decision re/s ^u ! evid5ce !y give4 ,!n1 !re is ! te/imony ( ! ,cl]gy4 ,no layman is accept$ by ! ,bi%op = ,ord9ation )\t ,lett]s ,te/imonial--i4e4 ! te/imony ( ?ree b5efic$ ,cl]gym51 to :om he is well kn[n4 ,^! ,cl]gy mu/ c]tify t we h _h opportunity ( obs]v+ 8 conduct1 & we d believe him1 9 our consci5ces1 & z to 8 moral conduct1 a fit p]son to be admitt$ to ! ,sacr$ ,m9i/ry4 ,ea* signature mu/ be c\nt]sign$ by ! signatory's own ,bi%op1 :o ?us gu>antees ! ,cl]gyman's moral fitness to c]tify4 ,la/ly1 comes ! ,bi%op himself1 :o1 f fir/ to la/1 is 9 close t\* ) ! ,c&idate1 & :o almo/ inv>iably helps to prep>e him p]sonally 9 8 own h\se dur+ ! week be=e 8 ,ord9ation4 ,x w be intellectual4 ,9 addition to ,univ]sity te/imony1 evid5ce ( ! ,c&idate's #adb intellectual fitness is giv5 to ! ,bi%op1 z 9 ! case ( ,prie/s1 by 8 ,exam9+ ,*apla9s4 ,"s mon?s be=e ! ,ord9ation1 ! ,c&idate is exam9$1 & ! ,exam9]'s ,report s5t 9 to ! ,bi%op4 ,! /&>d ( intellectual fitness has diff]$ at v>i\s ages1 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & no "o /&>d c be laid d[n4 ,assum+ t ! av]age proportion ( p 9 a p>i% w be 7on a g5]\s calculation7 z twelve ,jurym5 to "o ,judge1 ! layman call$ to ! ,diaconate %\ld1 at lea/1 be equal 9 intellectual atta9m5t to ! layman call$ to ! ,b>4 ,x does sometimes happ5 t evid5ce is giv5 by ,cl]gy1 or laity1 :i* leads ! ,bi%op to reject ! ,c&idate on moral gr\nds4 ,x does sometimes happ5 t ! ,c&idate is reject$ or po/pon$ on intellectual gr\nds4 ,x does1 x mu/1 sometimes happ5 t mi/akes are made3 ,god alone is infallible4 ,b1 if due c>e is tak51 publicly & privately1 & if ! laity1 z well z ! ,cl]gy1 d _! duty1 ! ,bi%op's risk ( a wrong judgm5t is r$uc$ to a v small m9imum4 ,a fit ,cl]gy is s mu* ! conc]n ( ! laity1 t !y may well be rem9d$ ( _! #adc p>ts & duties 9 ! ,ord9ation ( a ,deacon4 ,=1 z ,dr4 ,liddon says1 ! /r5g? ( ! ,*ur* does n consi/ 9 ! numb] ( pages 9 its ',cl]ical ,directory1' b 9 ! sum total ( ! moral & spiritual =ce :i* %e has at h] comm&4 #a ,! ,?reefold ,m9i/ry1 writes ,bi%op ,lightfoot1 c be trac$ to ,apo/olic direction2 &1 %ort ( an express /atem5t1 we c possess no bett] assurance ( a ,div9e appo9tm5t1 or1 at lea/1 a ,div9e ,sanction4 ,& he adds1 speak+ ( 8 he>ty desire = union ) ! ,diss5t]s1 we _c surr5d] = any imm$iate advantages ! ?reefold ,m9i/ry :i* we h inh]it$ f ,apo/olic times1 & :i* is ! hi/oric backbone ( ! ,*ur* 7,ep4 to ! ,philippians1 p4 #bgf1 lat] ed474 #b ,! ,wel% ,bi%ops did n transmit ,episcopacy to u1 b r came into u4 #c ,9 a book call$ ,regi/rum ,sacrum ,anglicanum1 ,bi%op ,/ubbs has trac$ ! "n1 date ( ,consecration1 names ( ,consecrators1 & 9 mo/ cases place ( ,consecration1 ( e ,bi%op 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& f ! ,consecration ( ,augu/9e4 #d ,! ,bi%ops are "o ( ! ?ree ,e/ates ( ! ,realm--,lords ,spiritual1 ,lords ,temporal1 & ,commons 7n1 z is s (t5 said1 ,k+1 ,lords1 & ,commons74 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury is ! fir/ ,pe] ( ! ,realm1 & has prec$5cy imm$iately aft] ! blood royal4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york has prec$5cy ov] all ,dukes1 n be+ ( royal blood1 & ov] all ! great (fic]s ( ,/ate1 except ! ,"l ,*ancellor4 ,he has ! privilege ( cr[n+ ! ,que5 ,consort4 #e ,cf4 ,encyclop$ia ( ! ,laws ( ,engl&1 vol4 #aa1 p4 #aef2 & #be ,h54 ,,viii1 cap4 #b1 s4 #f4 #f #ad ,c>4 ,,ii1 c4 #d1 s4 #aj4 ,see ,phillimore's ,ecclesia/ical ,law1 vol4 #a1 p4 #aji4 #g ,b see ,skeat1 ^: ref]5ces are to ,greek3 klros1 a lot1 9 late ,greek1 & ! ,cl]gy ^: portion is ! ,"l 7,deut4 xviii4 #b1 #a ,pet4 v4 #c1 cf4 ,acts i4 #ag74 ,! ,greek3 klros is ?us ! portion r ?an ! circum/ance by :i* x is obta9$1 i4e4 ,acts i4 #ag r ?an ,acts i4 #bf4 #h ,= example3 f>m+ m ?an a c]ta9 numb] ( acres1 or go+ into ,p>liam5t4 #i ,emb] ,collect4 #add ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,p5ance4 ,,sacram5ts ,,( ,,recov]y4 ,we deal n[ ) ! two la/ ,sacram5ts "u consid]ation--,p5ance & ,unction4 ,bo? are ,sacram5ts ( heal+4 ,p5ance is = ! heal+ ( ! s\l1 & indirectly ( ! body3 ,unction is = ! heal+ ( ! body1 & indirectly ( ! s\l4 ,e ,sacram5t1 says ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 has be5 in/itut$ to produce "o special effect1 al?\gh x may produce1 z consequ5ces1 o!r effects besides4 ,x is s ) ^! two ,sacram5ts4 ,body & ,s\l are s involv$1 t :at directly affects ! "o mu/ indirectly affect ! o!r4 ,?us1 ! direct effect ( ,p5ance on ! s\l mu/ indirectly affect ! body1 & ! direct effect ( ,unction on ! body mu/ indirectly affect ! s\l4 ,we w ?9k ( ea* 9 turn4 ,fir/1 ,p5ance4 #ade ,p5ance4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 p5it5tia1 p5it5ce1 & its root-mean+ 7po5a1 puni%m5t7 sugge/s a punitive elem5t 9 all real rep5tance4 ,x is us$ z a compreh5sive t]m = confession ( s91 puni%m5t = s91 & ! ,absolution1 or ,remission ( ,s9s4 ,z ,baptism 0 design$ to recov] ! s\l f orig9al or inh]it$ s91 s ,p5ance 0 design$ to recov] ! s\l f actual or wilful s94444#a ,x is n1 z 9 ! case ( infant ,baptism1 adm9i/]$ :olly irrespective ( free w3 x mu/ be freely s\ght 7if he humbly & he>tily desire x#b7 be=e x c be freely be/[$4 ,?us1 ,confession mu/ prec$e ,absolution1 & ,p5it5ce mu/ prec$e & accompany ,confession4 ,confession4 ,"h we all />t on common gr\nd4 ,we all agree ^u "o po9t1 viz4 ! necessity ( ,confession 7#a7 to ,god 7,if we confess our s9s1 ,he is fai?ful & j to =give u our s9s7 #adf & 7#b7 to man 7,confess y\r faults "o to ano!r74 ,fur!r1 we all agree t confession to man is 9 reality confession to ,god 7,aga9/ ,!e1 ,!e only1 h ,i s9n$74 ,our only gr\nd ( diff]5ce is1 n :e!r we ought to confess1 b h[ we ought to confess4 ,x is a diff]5ce ( me?od r ?an ( pr9ciple4 ,!re are two ways ( confess+ s9s 7:e!r to ,god1 or to man71 ! in=mal1 & ! =mal4 ,mo/ ( u use "o way2 "s ! o!r2 _m bo?4 ,in=mal ,confession4--,?ank ,god1 ,i c use ?is way at any1 & at e1 mom5t ( my life4 ,if ,i h s9n$1 ,i ne$ wait = no =mal act ( ,confession2 b1 z ,i am1 & :]e ,i am1 ,i c make my ,confession4 ,!n1 & !re1 ,i c claim ! ,div9e response to ! s\l's ?ree-fold ,kyrie3 ,"l1 h m]cy ^u me2 ,*ri/1 h m]cy ^u me2 ,"l1 h m]cy ^u me4 ,b d ,i nev] want--does ,god nev] want--any?+ m ?an ?is8 ,! s\l is n always satisfi$ ) su* an easy me?od ( go+ to ,confession4 ,x ne$s at times some?+ m impressive1 some?+ p]haps less sup]ficial1 less easy go+4 ,x dem&s m "t = #adg deep5+ ?\ght1 & great] k ( :at x has done1 be=e s9's deadly hurt cuts deep en\gh to produce real rep5tance1 & to prev5t repetition4 ,at su* times1 x cries = some?+ m =mal1 m solemn1 ?an in/antane\s confession4 ,x ne$s1 :at ! ,pray] ,book calls1 a special ,confession ( s9s4 ,=mal ,confession4--,h5ce our ,pray] ,book provides two =mal ,acts ( ,confession1 & sugge/s a ?ird4 ,two ( ^! are = public use1 ! ?ird = private4 ,9 ,mat9s & ,ev5song1 & 9 ! ,eu*>i/ic ,(fice1 a =m ( g5]al confession is provid$4 ,bo? =ms are 9 ! fir/ p]son plural ?r\gh\t4 ,cle>ly1 _! prim>y int5tion is1 n to make u m]ely ?9k (1 or confess1 our own p]sonal s9s1 b ! s9s ( ! ,*ur*1--& our own s9s1 z memb]s ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x is we h s9n$1 r ?an ,i h s9n$4 ,su* =mal language might1 o!rwise1 at times be di/ress+ly unreal1--:51 e4g41 n hone/ly feel+ t ! burd5 ( our own p]sonal s9 is intol]able1 or :5 mak+ a public ,confession 9 *ur* directly aft] a p]sonal ,confession 9 private4 ,9 ! ,visitation ( ! ,sick1 ! ?ird mode ( #adh =mal ,confession is sugge/$1 ?\gh ! actual words are naturally left to ! individual p5it5t4 ,! ,pray] ,book no long] speaks 9 ! plural1 or ( a g5]al ,confession1 b x closes1 z x 71 ) ! s\l1 & gets into private1 p]sonal t\* ) x3 ,"h %all ! sick man be mov$ to make a special ,confession ( 8 s9s1 if he feel 8 consci5ce tr\bl$ ) any weighty matt]2 aft] :i* ,confession1 ! ,prie/ %all absolve him 7if he humbly & he>tily desire x7 aft] ?is sort4 ,?is ,confession is to be bo? free & =mal3 =mal1 = x is to be made be=e ! ,prie/ 9 8 m9i/]ial capacity2 free1 = ! p5it5t is to be mov$ 7n compell$7 to confess4 ,notice1 he is to be mov$2 b !n 7?\gh n till !n7 he is free to accept1 or reject1 ! pref]r$ means ( grace4 ,god nev] h&cuffs ,sacram5ts & s\ls4 ,sacram5ts are op5 to all2 !y are =c$ on none4 ,!y are love-tok5s ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t2 free-w (f]+s ( ,8 ,royal ,b\nty4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! two me?ods ( ,confession at our disposal4 ,god is ! ,fa!r ( an inf9ite ,maje/y4 ,9 in=mal ,confession1 ! s9n] goes to ,god z 8 ,fa!r1--z ! ,prodigal1 aft] do+ p5ance 9 ! f> c\ntry1 w5t #adi to 8 fa!r ) ,fa!r1 ,i h s9n$4 ,9 =mal ,confession1 ! s9n] goes to ,god z to ! ,fa!r ( an inf9ite ,maje/y1--z ,david w5t to ,god ?r\gh ,na?an1 ,god's ambassador4 ,x is a fe>ful responsibility to h9d] any s\l f us+ ei!r me?od2 x is a d>+ risk to say3 ,because "o me?od alone appeals to me1 !re=e no o!r me?od %all be us$ by y4 ,god multiplies ,8 me?ods1 z ,he exp&s ,8 love3 & if any ,david is drawn to say ,i h s9n$ be=e ! appo9t$ ,na?an1 &1 ?r\gh prejudice or ignorance1 su* an "o is h9d]$ f s lay+ 8 s9s on ,jesus1 ,god w require t s\l at ! h9d]]'s h&s4 ,absolution4 ,x is ! same ) ,absolution z ) ,confession4 ,"h1 too1 we />t on common gr\nd4 ,all agree t ,god only c =give s9s1 & half our diff]5ces come because ?is is n recogniz$4 ,:atev] =m ,confession takes1 ! p5it5t exclaims3 ,to ,!e only x app]ta9e? to =give s9s4 ,p>don ?r\gh ! ,preci\s ,blood is ! "o1 & only1 s\rce ( #aej =giv5ess4 ,our only diff]5ce1 !n1 is z to ,god's me?ods ( =giv5ess4 ,h[ does ,god =give s98 ,"s seem to limit ,8 love1 to tie =giv5ess d[n to "o1 & only "o1 me?od ( absolution--direct1 p]sonal1 in/antane\s1 )\t any orda9$ ,*annel su* z ,*ri/ left4 ,direct1 ,god's p>don c]ta9ly is2 p]sonal & in/antane\s1 x c]ta9ly c be2 )\t any sacram5tal m$ia1 x c]ta9ly may be4 ,b we d>e n limit :at ,god has n limit$2 we d>e n d5y ! exi/5ce ( orda9$ *annels1 because ,god c1 & does1 act )\t su* *annels4 ,he has op5$ an orda9$ f\nta9 = s9 & uncleanness z a sup]add$ gift ( love1 & 9 ! ,m9i/ry ( reconciliation ,he conveys p>don ?r\gh ?is *annel4 ,at ! mo/ solemn mom5t ( 8 life1 :5 a ,deacon is orda9$ ,prie/1 ! =mal t]ms ( 8 ,commission to ! ,prie/hood run ?us3 ,receive ! ,holy ,gho/ = ! ,(fice & ,"w ( a ,prie/ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 n[ committ$ unto !e by ! ,imposition ( our h&s4 ,^: s9s ?\ do/ =give1 !y are =giv52 & ^: s9s ?\ do/ reta91 !y are reta9$4 ,n[ committ$ unto !e4 ,no ,prie/ d>e hide 8 commission1 play ) #aea ! pla9 mean+ ( ! words1 or conceal f o!rs a means ( grace :i* !y h a bless$ "r to "k (1 & to use4 ,b :at is ! good ( ?is ,absolution1 if ,god c =give )\t x8 ,god's ord9ances are nev] mean+less4 ,!re mu/1 !re=e1 be "s sup]add$ grace atta*$ to ?is p>ticul> ord9ance4 ,x 0 left to be us$4 ,x is n left m]ely to com=t ! p5it5t 7?\gh t x does71 nor to let him he> f a fell[-s9n] t 8 s9s are =giv5 him 7?\gh t he does72 b x is left1 l any o!r ,sacram5t1 z a special means ( grace4 ,x is ! orda9$ ,*annel :]eby ,god's p>don is convey$ to 7& only to7 ! p5it5t s9n]4 ,no p5it5ce1 no p>don1 is ! law ( ,sacram5tal ,absolution4 ,! ,pray] ,book1 !re=e1 prea*es ! p[] ( =mal1 z well z in=mal1 ,absolution4 ,!re are 9 x ?ree =ms ( ,absolution1 v>y+ 9 words b ! same 9 p[]4 ,! appropriat+ p[] ( ! p5it5t may1 & does1 v>y1 accord+ to ! s9c]ity ( 8 confession3 ,absolution is 9 ea* case ! same4 ,x is man's capacity to receive x1 n ,god's p[] 9 giv+ x1 t v>ies4 ,?us1 all ?ree ,absolutions 9 ! #aeb ,pray] ,book are ( ! same =ce1 ?\gh our appropriat+ capacity 9 receiv+ !m may diff]4 ,?is capacity w probably be less m>k$ at ,mat9s & ,ev5song ?an at ,holy ,communion1 & at ,holy ,communion ?an 9 private ,confession1 because x w be less p]sonal1 less ?or\gh4 ,! words ( ,absolution seem to sugge/ ?is4 ,! fir/ two =ms are 9 ! plural 7p>don & deliv] y71 & are ?r[n1 z x 71 broadca/ ov] ! ,*ur*3 ! ?ird is special 7=give !e ?9e (f5ces7 & is adm9i/]$ to ! individual4 ,b ! =mal act is ! same 9 ea* case2 & to /roll late into *ur*1 z if ! ,absolution 9 ,mat9s & ,ev5song does n matt]1 may be to incur a v di/9ct loss4 ,:51 & h[ (t51 =mal special ,confession is to be us$1 & =mal ,absolution to be s\ght1 is left to ea* s\l to decide4 ,! two special occasions :i* ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& emphasizes 7)\t limit+7 are be=e receiv+ ! ,holy ,communion1 & :5 sick4 ,be=e ,communion1 ! ,pray] ,book c\nsels its use = any disquiet$ consci5ce2 & ! #aec ,rubric :i* directs int5d+ ,communicants to s5d 9 _! names to ! ,p>i% ,prie/ ! day be=e mak+ _! ,communion1 /ill be>s witness to its fram]s' int5tion--t kn[n s9n]s might n be communicat$ )\t fir/ be+ br\ght to a /ate ( rep5tance4 ,! sick1 also1 aft] be+ direct$ to make _! wills1#c & arrange _! temporal affairs1 are fur!r urg$ to exam9e _! spiritual /ate2 to make a special confession2 & to obta9 ! special grace1 9 ! special way provid$ = !m4 ,&1 adds ! ,rubric1 m5 %\ld (t5 be put 9 remembrance to take ord] = ! settl+ ( _! temporal e/ates1 :ile !y are 9 heal?--& if ( ! temporal1 h[ mu* m ( _! spiritual e/ate4 ,direction4 ,b1 say "s1 is n all ?is v weak5+ to ! s\l8 ,!y are1 probably1 mix+ up two ?+s1--! ,div9e ,sacram5t ( =giv5ess :i* 7rightly us$7 mu/ be /r5g!n+1 & ! human appeal = direction :i* 7wrongly us$7 may be weak5+4 #aed ,b direction is n necess>ily "p ( ,p5ance4 ,! ,pray] ,book lays great /ress ^u x1 & calls x gho/ly c\nsel & advice1 b x is nei!r ,confession nor ,absolution4 ,x has its own place 9 ! ,pray] ,book2#d b x has n1 necess>ily1 any?+ :atev] to d ) ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,direction may1 or may n1 be good = ! s\l4 ,x l>gely dep5ds ^u ! "* ( ! p5it5t1 & ! wisdom ( ! ,director4 ,x is q possible = ! prie/ to ov]-direct1 & x is fatally possible = ! p5it5t to ?9k m ( direction ?an ( ,absolution4 ,x is q possible to obscure ! ,sacram5tal side ( ,p5ance ) a human crav+ = gho/ly c\nsel & advice4 ,satan w\ld n be ,satan if x 7 n s4 ,b ?is gho/ly1 or spiritual1 c\nsel & advice has sav$ _m a lad1 & _m a man1 f _m a fall2 & :5 rightly s\ght1 & wisely giv5 is1 z ! ,pray] ,book tea*es1 a mo/ helpful adjunct to ,absolution4 ,only1 x is n1 necess>ily1 a "p ( go+ to ,confession4 #aee ,indulg5ces4 ,! abuse ( ! ,sacram5t is ano!r1 & n unnatural objection to its use2 & x (t5 gets mix$ up ) ,m$iaeval tea*+ ab\t ,indulg5ces4 ,an ,indulg5ce is exactly :at ! ^w sugge/s--! act ( indulg+1 or grant+ a fav\r4 ,9 ,roman !ology1 an ,indulg5ce is ! remission ( temporal puni%m5t due to s9 aft] ,absolution4 ,x is ei!r pl5>y1 i4e4 :5 ! :ole puni%m5t is remitt$1 or p>tial1 :5 "s ( x is remitt$4 ,at corrupt p]iods ( ,*ur* hi/ory1 ^! ,indulg5ces h be5 b\ght = money1#e ?us mak+ "o law = ! ri*1 & ano!r = ! poor4 ,v naturally1 ! sc&als connect$ ) su* buy+ & sell+ rais$ suspicions aga9/ ! ,sacram5t ) :i* ,indulg5ces 7 associat$4#f ,b ,indulg5ces h no?+ 9 ! _w to d ) ! "r use ( ! less] ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance4 #aef ,am5dm5t4 ,! promise ( ,am5dm5t is an ess5tial "p ( ,p5ance4 ,x is a necess>y elem5t 9 all true contrition4 ,?us1 ! p5it5t promises true am5dm5t be=e he receives ,absolution4 ,if he all[$ a prie/ to give him ,absolution )\t firmly purpos+ to am5d1 he w\ld n only invalidate ! ,absolution1 b w\ld commit an additional s94 ,! promise to am5d may1 l any o!r promise1 be made & brok52 b ! delib]ate purpose mu/ be !re4 ,no bett] description ( true rep5tance c be f\nd ?an 9 ,t5nyson's ,gu9ev]e3-- ,= :at is true rep5tance b 9 ?\ght-- ,n ev'n 9 inmo/ ?\ght to ?9k aga9 ,! s9s t made ! pa/ s pleasant to u4 ,su* has be5 ! tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* always1 ev]y:]e1 & at all times3 su* is ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 z "p ( t ,*ur*1 & z au?oritatively laid d[n 9 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,god alone c =give s9s4 ,absolution is ! conveyance ( ,god's p>don to ! p5it5t s9n] by ,god's orda9$ ,m9i/]1 ?r\gh ! orda9$ ,m9i/ry ( ,reconciliation4 #aeg ,lamb ( ,god1 ! _w's transgression ,?\ alone can/ take away2 ,he>6 oh6 he> our he>t's confession1 ,& ,?y p>don+ grace convey4 ,?9e avail+ int]cession ,we b e*o :5 we pray4 #a ,cf4 ,rubric 9 ! ,baptismal ,(fice4 #b ,rubric 9 ! ,ord] = ! ,visitation ( ! ,sick4 #c ,rubric 9 ! ,ord] = ! ,visitation ( ! ,sick4 #d ,see ! ,fir/ ,exhortation 9 ! ,ord] ( ! ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,holy ,communion4 #e ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome 0 l>gely built out ( funds ga9$ by ! sale ( indulg5ces4 #f ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t ord]s t ,indulg5ces mu/ be grant$ by ,pope & ,prelate gratis4 #aeh ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,unction4 ,! second ,sacram5t ( ,recov]y is ,unction1 or1 9 m famili> language1 ! ,ano9t+ ( ! ,sick4 ,x is call$ by ,orig5 ! complem5t ( ,p5ance4 ,! mean+ ( ! ,sacram5t is f\nd 9 ,/4 ,james v4 #ad-ag4 ,is any sick among y8 let him call = ! eld]s ( ! ,*ur*2 & let !m pray ov] him1 ano9t+ him ) oil 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l3 & ! pray] ( fai? %all save ! sick1 & ! ,"l %all raise him up2 & if he h committ$ s9s1 !y %all be =giv5 him4 ,"h ! ,bible /ates t ! ,pray] ( ,fai? ) ,unction is m effective ?an ! ,pray] ( ,fai? )\t ,unction4 ,:at c x d8 ,x c d two ?+s4 ,x c 7#a7 recov] ! body1 & 7#b7 re/ore ! s\l4 ,its prim>y #aei object seems to be to recov] ! body2 b x also1 accord+ to ! tea*+ ( ,/4 ,james1 re/ores ! s\l4 ,fir/1 he says1 ,ano9t+ ) ! ,pray] ( ,fai? heals ! body2 & !n1 because ( ! insep>able union betwe5 body & s\l1 x cleanses ! s\l4 ,?us1 z ! object ( ,p5ance is prim>ily to heal ! s\l1 & indirectly to heal ! body2 s ! object ( ,unction is prim>ily to heal ! body1 & indirectly to heal ! s\l4 ,! /ory ( ,unction may be summ>iz$ v %ortly4 ,x 0 in/itut$ 9 ,apo/olic days1 :5 ! ,apo/les ano9t$ ) oil _m t 7 sick & heal$ !m 7,/4 ,m>k vi4 #ac74 ,x 0 cont9u$ 9 ! ,e>ly ,*ur*1 & p]petuat$ dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 its use 7by a corrupt#a foll[+ ( ! ,apo/les7 0 practically limit$ to ! prep>ation ( ! dy+ in/ead ( 7by a correct foll[+ ( ! ,apo/les7 be+ us$ = ! recov]y ( ! liv+4 ,9 our #aedi ,pray] ,book an au?oriz$ ,(fice 0 appo9t$ = its use1 b ?is1 le/ x %\ld be misus$1 0 omitt$ 9 #aeeb4 ,& al?\gh1 z ,bi%op ,=bes says1 ev]y?+ ( t e>li] ,liturgy 0 prais$ by ^? :o #afj remov$ x1 x has n yet be5 re/or$4 ,x is "o ( ! lo/ ,pleiads ( our pres5t ,pray] ,book4 ,b1 z ,bi%op ,=bes adds1 !re is no?+ to h9d] ! revival ( ! ,apo/olic & ,scriptural ,cu/om ( ,ano9t+ ! ,sick :5ev] any dev\t p]son desires x4#b ,extreme ,unction4 ,an unhi/oric use ( ! "n p>tly expla9s ! unhi/oric use ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,extreme1 or la/ 7extrema7 ,unction has be5 tak5 to mean ! ano9t+ ( ! sick :5 9 extremis4 ,?is1 z we h se51 is a corrupt1 & n a correct1 foll[+ ( ! ,apo/les4 ,! phrase ,extreme ,unction means ! extreme1 or la/1 ( a s]ies ( ritual ,unctions1 or ano9t+s1 once us$ 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,! fir/ ,unction 0 9 ,holy ,baptism1 :5 ! ,baptiz$ 7 ano9t$ ) ,holy ,oil3 !n came ! ano9t+ 9 ,confirmation3 !n 9 ,ord9ation2 &1 la/ ( all1 ! ano9t+ ( ! sick4 ,( ?is la/ ano9t+1 x is writt53 ,all ,*ri/ian m5 %\ld acc\nt1 & repute ! said mann] ( ano9t+ among ! o!r ,sacram5ts1 =asmu* z x is a visible sign ( an invisible grace4#c #afa ,its ,adm9i/ration4 ,x mu/ be adm9i/]$ "u ! ,scriptural conditions laid d[n 9 ,/4 ,james v4 #ad-af4 ,! fir/ condition ref]s to3-- 7#a7 ,! ,m9i/]4--,! ,m9i/] is ! ,*ur*1 9 h] corporate capacity4 ,scripture says to ! sick3 ,let him call = ! ,eld]s1 or ,presbyt]s1 ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ^w is 9 ! plural2 x is to be ! unit$ act ( ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,&1 fur!r1 !re mu/ be no?+ secret ab\t x1 z if x 7 ei!r a *>m1 or some?+ to be a%am$ (1 or apologiz$ =4 ,x may h to be done 9 a private h\se1 b x is to be done by no private p]son4#d ,let him call = ! eld]s4 7#b7 ,! ,mann]4--,! ,eld]s are to adm9i/] ,sacram5t n 9 _! own "n 7any m ?an ! ,prie/ gives ,absolution 9 8 own "n71 b 9 ! ,"n ( ! ,"l4 7#c7 ,! ,me?od4--,! sick man is to be ano9t$ 7ei!r on ! afflict$ "p1 or 9 o!r ways71 ) pray]3 ,let !m pray ov] him4 ,pray] is ess5tial4 #afb 7#d7 ,! ,matt]4--,oil--ano9t+ him ) oil4 ,z 9 ,baptism1 sanctifi$ wat] is ! orda9$ matt] by :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ cleanse? u f all s92 s 9 ,unction1 consecrat$ oil is ! orda9$ matt] us$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ to cleanse u f all sickness--bodily1 & 7adds ,/4 ,james7 spiritual4 ,& if he h committ$ s9s1 !y %all be =giv5 him4 ,= ?is latt] purpose1 !re are two ,scriptural requirem5ts3 ,confession & ,int]cession4 ,= x foll[s3 ,confess y\r faults "o to ano!r1 & pray = "o ano!r t ye may be heal$4 ,?us x is ) ,unction z ) o!r ,sacram5ts2 ) ! la/ z ) ! fir/--special grace is atta*$ to special means4 ,! ,bible says t1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 oil & pray] toge!r w effect m ?an ei!r oil or pray] ap>t2 t oil )\t pray] _c1 & pray] )\t oil w n1 w9 ! special grace ( heal+ gu>ante$ to ! use ( oil & pray] toge!r4 ,9 our days1 ! use ( ano9t+ ) pray] is 79 alliance )1 & 9 addition to1 ,m$ical ,sci5ce7 be+ m fully recogniz$4 ,! ,pray] ( ,fai? is com+ into its own1 & is be+ plac$ once m 9 prop] position 9 ! #afc sph]e ( heal+2 ano9t+ is be+ m & m us$ accord+ to ! ,scriptures4 ,bo? are be+ us$ toge!r 9 a simple belief 9 reveal$ tru?4 ,x (t5 happ5s t ! eld]s ( ! ,*ur* are s5t = by ! sick2 a simple s]vice is us$2 ! sick man is ano9t$2 ! unit$ ,pray] ( ,fai? 7x mu/ be ( ,fai?7 is (f]$2 &1 if x be good = 8 spiritual heal?1 ! sick man is made :ole ( :atsoev] disease he _h4 ,god give u 9 ?is1 z 9 e o!r ,sacram5t1 a brav]1 quiet]1 m lov+ fai? 9 ,8 promises4 ,! ne$ /ill exi/s3 ! grace is /ill to be _h4 ,if our love 7 b m simple1 ,we %\ld take ,him at ,8 ^w2 ,& our lives w\ld be all sun%9e ,9 ! sweetness ( our ,"l4 #a ,article ,,xxv4 #b ,=bes on ! ,articles 7xxv474 #c ,in/itution ( a ,*ri/ian ,man4 #d ,9 ! ,greek ,*ur*1 sev51 or at lea/ ?ree1 ,prie/s mu/ be pres5t4 #afe ,,index4 ,a4 ,absolution1 #adi4 ,adoption1 #gf4 ,affusion1 #fe4 ,alt>1 #hf4 ,am5dm5t1 #aef4 ,ano9t+1 #ajd1 #aeh4 ,asp]sion1 #fe4 ,augu/9e1 ,/41 #c1 #ab1 #ac1 #di4 ,b4 ,baptism1 ,sacram5t (1 #fc4 ,=ms ( adm9i/ration1 #fe4 ,m9i/ry (1 #fe4 ,bible1 !1 names (1 #bf4 ,inspiration (1 #cd4 ,int]pretation (1 #bc4 ,,mss41 #bg4 ,v]sions1 #cb4 ,bi%ops1 #abd4 ,_! ,confirmation1 #abg4 ,consecration1 #abg4 ,election1 #abf4 ,homage1 #abh4 ,nom9ation1 #abf4 ,books1 ! ,*ur*'s1 #ba ,brevi>y1 #dd4 ,bright1 ,dr41 #h4 ,c4 ,*rism1 #fg4 ,*ri/ian "n1 #gc4 ,*ur*1 !1 names (-- ,ca?olic1 #b4 ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 #ab4 ,e/abli%$1 #g4 ,national1 #d4 ,primitive1 #ag1 ,prote/ant1 #ah4 ,re=m$1 #ad4 ,cl]gym51 #acd4 ,communion1 ,holy1 #hb4 ,confession1 #ade4 ,confirmation1 #id4 ,age1 #aja4 ,ess5tials1 #ajc4 ,names (1 #ajd4 ,new "n at1 #gc4 ,sacram5t ( completion1 #ic4 ,consecration1 #hc1 #ia4 ,consignation1 #fh4 ,consub/antiation1 #hd4 ,criticism1 #cf4 ,high]1 #cf4 ,hi/orical1 #cf4 ,l[]1 #cf4 ,d4 ,deacons1 ord9ation (1 #aci4 ,age (1 #aci4 ,laity & responsibility1 #adj4 ,prep>ation (1 #adj4 ,direction1 #aec4 ,discipl9e1 #ed4 ,diss5t]s & ,confirmation1 #ii4 ,e4 ,election1 #gh4 ,end[m5ts1 #aa4 ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 #g4 ,eu*>i/1 #ha4 ,extreme ,unction1 #afj4 ,f4 ,fai? & ,pray] ) oil1 #afb4 ,g4 ,god-p>5ts1 #fe4 ,gospels1 !1 #dd4 ,gradual1 !1 #dd4 ,h4 ,holy ,ord]s1 #abc4 ,homage ( ,bi%ops1 #abh4 ,i4 ,ill+wor?1 ,dr41 #fa4 ,imm]sion1 #fe1 #fg4 ,indulg5ces1 #aee4 ,inspiration1 #cd4 ,int]pretation ( ,scripture1 #cc4 ,j4 ,jurisdiction1 #abi4 ,k4 ,k+s & ,bi%ops1 #abf1 #abh4 ,l4 ,laity responsible = ord9ation ( deacons1 #adj4 ,less] ,sacram5ts1 #ib4 ,liddon1 ,dr41 #adc4 ,lightfoot1 ,bi%op1 #abd4 ,liturgy1 #ha4 ,m4 ,manual1 !1 #dd4 ,manuscripts ( ! ,bible1 #bf4 ,m>riage1 #ajf4 ,a ,sacram5t1 #ajg1 #aaj4 ,aff9ity1 #aaf4 ,age1 #aag4 ,by banns1 #aah4 ,by lic5ce1 #aai4 ,consangu9ity1 #aaf4 ,deceas$ wife's si/]1 #aag4 ,divorce1 #ajh4 ,false names1 #aba4 ,9 regi/ry (fice1 #aaj4 ,:o =1 #ajg1 #aac1 #aaf4 ,mass1 #ha4 ,matt]1 #fa4 ,m9i/]1 #acb4 ,missal1 !1 #dc4 ,n4 ,"n1 ,*ri/ian1 #gc4 ,noncon=mi/s & ,holy ,communion1 #ii4 ,o4 ,oil1 ,holy1 #aei4 ,ord]s1 ,holy1 #abc4 ,bi%ops1 #abd4 ,deacons1 #aci4 ,indelibility (1 #acf4 ,prie/s1 #acj4 ,p4 ,p>son1 #acc4 ,p5ance1 #ade4 ,p]petuation1 ,sacram5ts (1 #ic4 ,pontifical1 !1 #dc4 ,pray] ,book1 #dj4 ,its cont5ts1 #ej4 preface1 #dg4 title1 #db4 ,prie/hood1 #acj4 ,primitive ,*ur*1 #g4 ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 #ah4 ,r4 ,reconciliation1 m9i/ry (1 #ade4 ,recov]y1 ,sacram5t (1 #ic1 #ade4 ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 #ad4 ,reg5]ation1 #ge4 ,revelation1 #cg4 ,s4 ,sacram5ts1 #eh4 ,_! names1 #fb4 nature1 #fj4 numb]1 #ei4 ,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 #ha4 ,! less]1 #ib4 ,sacrifice1 #hb1 #hg4 ,s&ay1 ,dr41 #ce4 ,scriptures1 !1 #bf4 ,sects1 #i4 ,spiritualities & ,temporalities1 #abh4 ,sponsors1 #fe4 ,/ubbs1 ,bi%op1 #h1 #aj4 ,supp]1 ! ,"l's1 #hb4 ,t4 ,table1 ! ,holy1 #hh4 ,?reefold ,m9i/ry1 #abd4 ,transub/antiation1 #hc1 #hd4 ,tr9e imm]sion1 #fg4 ,u4 ,unction1 ,extreme1 #afj4 ,unction1 ,holy1 #aei4 ,w4 ,^w ( ,god1 #ca4 ,,ab]de53 ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,press