,et]nal ,life ,by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,drummond ,philadelphia ,h5ry ,altemus ,copyright #ahif by ,h5ry ,altemus4 ,,et]nal ,,life4 ,?is is ,life ,et]nal--t !y might "k ,!e1 ! ,true ,god1 & ,jesus ,*ri/ :om ,?\ has s5t4--,jesus ,*ri/4 ,p]fect correspond5ce w\ld be p]fect life4 ,7 !re no *anges 9 ! environm5t b su* z ! organism _h adapt$ *anges to meet1 & 7 x nev] to fail 9 ! effici5cy ) :i* x met !m1 !re w\ld be et]nal exi/5ce & et]nal k4--,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,,"o ( ! mo/ />tl+ a*ievem5ts ( rec5t sci5ce is a def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life4 ,to ! religi\s m9d ?is is a contribution ( imm5se mom5t4 ,= eighte5 hundr$ ye>s only "o def9ition ( ,life ,et]nal 0 be=e ! _w4 ,n[ !re are two4 ,?r\gh all ^! c5turies reveal$ religion _h ?is doctr9e to itself4 ,e?ics _h a voice1 z well z ,*ri/ianity1 on ! "q ( ! summum bonum2 ,philosophy v5tur$ to speculate on ! ,be+ ( a ,god4 ,b no s\rce outside ,*ri/ianity contribut$ any?+ to ! doctr9e ( ,et]nal ,life4 ,ap>t f ,revelation1 ?is great tru? 0 ungu>ante$4 ,x 0 ! "o ?+ 9 ! ,*ri/ian sy/em t mo/ ne$$ v]ification f )\t1 yet none 0 =?com+4 ,& nev] has any fur!r light be5 ?r[n ^u ! "q :y 9 its v nature ! ,*ri/ian ,life %\ld be ,et]nal4 ,*ri/ianity itself ev5 ^u ?is po9t has be5 obscure4 ,its decision ^u ! b>e fact is au?oritative & specific4 ,b z to :at !re is 9 ! ,spiritual ,life necess>ily end[+ x ) ! elem5t ( ,et]nity1 ! mature/ !ology is all b sil5t4 ,x has be5 res]v$ = mod]n biology at once to def5d & illum9ate ?is c5tral tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,& h5ce 9 ! int]e/s ( religion1 practical & evid5tial1 ?is second & sci5tific def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life is to be hail$ z an ann\ncem5t ( comm&+ int]e/4 ,:y x %\ld n yet h receiv$ ! recognition ( religi\s ?9k]s--= already x has la9 "s ye>s unnotic$--is n difficult to und]/&4 ,! belief 9 ,sci5ce z an aid to fai? is n yet ripe en\gh to w>rant m5 9 se>*+ !re = witnesses to ! highe/ ,*ri/ian tru?s4 ,! inspiration ( ,nature1 x is ?\ght1 ext5ds to ! humbl] doctr9es alone4 ,& yet ! rev]5t inquir] :o guides 8 /eps 9 ! "r direction may f9d ev5 n[ 9 ! /ill dim twilight ( ! sci5tific _w mu* t w illum9ate & int5sify 8 sublime/ fai?4 ,"h1 at lea/1 comes1 & comes unbidd51 ! opportunity ( te/+ ! mo/ vital po9t ( ! ,*ri/ian sy/em4 ,hi!rto ! ,*ri/ian philosoph] has rema9$ cont5t ) ! sci5tific evid5ce aga9/ ,annihilation4 ,or1 ) ,butl]1 he has reason$ f ! ,metamorphoses ( ,insects to a future life4 ,or aga91 ) ! au?ors ( ,! ,unse5 ,univ]se1 ! apologi/ has con/ruct$ elaborate1 & c]ta9ly impressive1 argum5ts ^u ! ,law ( ,cont9uity4 ,b n[ we may draw ne>]4 ,= ! fir/ "t ,sci5ce t\*es ,*ri/ianity positively on ! doctr9e ( ,immortality4 ,x confronts u ) an actual def9ition ( an ,et]nal ,life1 bas$ on a full & rigidly accurate exam9ation ( ! necess>y conditions4 ,sci5ce does n pret5d t x c fulfil ^! conditions4 ,its vot>ies make no claim to possess ! ,et]nal ,life4 ,x simply po/ulates ! requisite conditions )\t conc]n+ itself :e!r any organism %\ld ev] appe>1 or does n[ exi/1 :i* might fulfil !m4 ,! claim ( religion1 on ! o!r h&1 is t !re are organisms :i* possess ,et]nal ,life4 ,& ! problem = u to solve is ?is3 ,d ^? :o pr(ess to possess ,et]nal ,life fulfil ! conditions requir$ by ,sci5ce1 or are !y diff]5t conditions8 ,9 a ^w1 ,is ! ,*ri/ian conception ( ,et]nal ,life sci5tific8 ,x may be unnecess>y to notice at ! outset t ! def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life drawn up by ,sci5ce 0 fram$ )\t ref]5ce to religion4 ,x mu/ inde$ h be5 ! la/ ?\ght ) ! ?9k] to :om we *iefly owe x1 t 9 unfold+ ! conception ( a ,life 9 its v nature necess>ily et]nal1 he 0 contribut+ to ,!ology4 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]--= x is to him we owe x--w\ld be ! fir/ to admit ! imp>tiality ( 8 def9ition2 & f ! connection 9 :i* x occurs 9 8 writ+s1 x is obvi\s t religion 0 n ev5 pres5t to 8 m9d4 ,he is analyz+ ) m9ute c>e ! relations betwe5 ,environm5t & ,life4 ,he unfolds ! pr9ciple accord+ to :i* ,life is high or l[1 long or %ort4 ,he %[s :y organisms live & :y !y die4 ,& f9ally he def9es a condition ( ?+s 9 :i* an organism w\ld nev] die--9 :i* x w\ld enjoy a p]petual & p]fect ,life4 ,?is to him is1 ( c\rse1 b a speculation4 ,life ,et]nal is a biological conceit4 ,! conditions necess>y to an ,et]nal ,life d n exi/ 9 ! natural _w4 ,s t ! def9ition is altoge!r imp>tial & indep5d5t4 ,a ,p]fect ,life1 to ,sci5ce1 is simply a ?+ :i* is !oretically possible--l a ,p]fect ,vacuum4 ,be=e giv+1 9 s _m words1 ! def9ition ( ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 x w r5d] x fully intelligible if we gradually lead up to x by a brief rehe>sal ( ! few & simple biological facts on :i* x is bas$4 ,9 consid]+ ! subject ( ,dea?1 we h =m]ly se5 t !re are degrees ( ,life4 ,by ?is is meant t "s lives h m & full] correspond5ce ) ,environm5t ?an o!rs4 ,! am\nt ( correspond5ce1 aga91 is det]m9$ by ! great] or less complexity ( ! organism4 ,?us a simple organism l ! ,amoeba is possess$ ( v few correspond5ces4 ,x is a m]e sac ( transp>5t /ructureless jelly = :i* organization has done almo/ no?+1 & h5ce x c only communicate ) ! smalle/ possible area ( ,environm5t4 ,an insect1 9 virtue ( its m complex /ructure1 corresponds ) a wid] area4 ,nature has end[$ x ) special faculties = rea*+ out to ! ,environm5t on _m sides2 x has m life ?an ! ,amoeba4 ,9 o!r words1 x is a high] animal4 ,man aga91 ^: body is /ill fur!r diff]5tiat$1 or brok5 up into diff]5t correspond5ces1 f9ds himself en rapport ) 8 surr\nd+s to a fur!r ext5t4 ,& !re=e he is high] /ill1 m liv+ /ill4 ,& ?is law1 t ! degree ( ,life v>ies ) ! degree ( correspond5ce1 holds to ! m9ute/ detail ?r\gh\t ! entire range ( liv+ ?+s4 ,life becomes full] & full]1 ri*] & ri*]1 m & m s5sitive & responsive to an ev]-wid5+ ,environm5t z we rise 9 ! *a9 ( be+4 ,n[ x w spe$ily appe> t a di/9ct relation exi/s1 & mu/ exi/1 betwe5 complexity & longevity4 ,dea? be+ br\ght ab\t by ! failure ( an organism to adju/ itself to "s *ange 9 ! ,environm5t1 x foll[s t ^? organisms :i* are able to adju/ !mselves mo/ readily & successfully w live ! longe/4 ,!y w cont9ue "t aft] "t to effect ! appropriate adju/m5t1 & _! p[] ( do+ s w be exactly proportionate to _! complexity--t is1 to ! am\nt ( ,environm5t !y c control ) _! correspond5ces4 ,!re are1 = example1 9 ! ,environm5t ( e animal c]ta9 ?+s :i* are directly or indirectly dang]\s to ,life4 ,if its equipm5t ( correspond5ces is n complete en\gh to enable x to avoid ^! dang]s 9 all possible circum/ances1 x mu/ soon] or lat] succumb4 ,! organism !n ) ! mo/ p]fect set ( correspond5ces1 t is1 ! highe/ & mo/ complex organism1 has an obvi\s advantage ov] less complex =ms4 ,x c adju/ itself m p]fectly & frequ5tly4 ,b ?is is j ! biological way ( say+ t x c live ! longe/4 ,& h5ce ! relation betwe5 complexity & longevity may be express$ ?us--! mo/ complex organisms are ! longe/ liv$4 ,to /ate & illu/rate ! proposition conv]sely may make ! po9t /ill fur!r cle>4 ,! less highly organiz$ an animal is1 ! less w be its *ance ( rema9+ 9 l5g!n$ correspond5ce ) its ,environm5t4 ,at "s "t or o!r 9 its c>e] circum/ances are sure to occur to :i* ! comp>atively immobile organism f9ds itself /ructurally unable to respond4 ,?us a ,m$usa toss$ a%ore by a wave1 f9ds itself s out ( correspond5ce ) its new surr\nd+s t its life mu/ pay ! =feit4 ,_h x be5 able by int]nal *ange to adapt itself to ext]nal *ange--to correspond suffici5tly ) ! new environm5t1 z = example to crawl1 z an eel w\ld h done1 back into t environm5t ) :i* x _h complet] correspond5ce--its life might h be5 sp>$4 ,b _h ?is happ5$ x w\ld cont9ue to live h5ce=? only s long z x c\ld cont9ue 9 correspond5ce ) all ! circum/ances 9 :i* x might f9d itself4 ,ev5 if1 h[ev]1 x became complex en\gh to resi/ ! ord9>y & direct dang]s ( its environm5t1 x might /ill be out ( correspond5ce ) o!rs4 ,a naturali/ = in/ance1 might take advantage ( its want ( correspond5ce ) p>ticul> sights & s\nds to capture x = 8 cab9et1 or ! sudd5 dropp+ ( a ya*t's an*or or ! turn ( a screw might cause its untimely dea?4 ,aga91 9 ! case ( a bird 9 virtue ( its m complex organization1 !re is comm& ov] a mu* l>g] area ( environm5t4 ,x c take precautions su* z ! ,m$usa c\ld n2 x has increas$ facilities = secur+ food2 its adju/m5ts all r\nd are m complex2 & !re=e x ought to be able to ma9ta9 its ,life = a long] p]iod4 ,!re is /ill a l>ge area1 h[ev]1 ov] :i* x has no control4 ,its p[] ( int]nal *ange is n complete en\gh to af=d x p]fect correspond5ce ) all ext]nal *anges1 & its t5ure ( ,life is to t ext5t insecure4 ,its correspond5ce1 moreov]1 is limit$ ev5 ) reg>d to ^? ext]nal conditions ) :i* x has be5 p>tially e/abli%$4 ,?us a bird 9 ord9>y circum/ances has no difficulty 9 adapt+ itself to *anges ( temp]ature1 b if ^! are v>i$ beyond ! po9t at :i* its capacity ( adju/m5t beg9s to fail--= example1 dur+ an extreme w9t]--! organism be+ unable to meet ! condition mu/ p]i%4 ,! human organism1 on ! o!r h&1 c respond to ?is ext]nal condition1 z well z to c\ntless o!r vicissitudes "u :i* l[] =ms w\ld inevitably succumb4 ,man's adju/m5ts are to ! l>ge/ kn[n area ( ,environm5t1 & h5ce he ought to be able fur!/ to prolong 8 ,life4 ,x becomes evid5t1 !n1 t z we asc5d 9 ! scale ( ,life we rise also 9 ! scale ( longevity4 ,! l[e/ organisms are1 z a rule1 %ortliv$1 & ! rate ( mortality dim9i%es m or less regul>ly z we asc5d 9 ! animal scale4 ,s extraord9>y inde$ is ! mortality among l[ly-organiz$ =ms t 9 mo/ cases a comp5sation is actually provid$1 nature end[+ !m ) a m>vell\sly increas$ f]tility 9 ord] to gu>d aga9/ absolute ext9ction4 ,almo/ all l[] =ms are furni%$ n only ) great reproductive p[]s1 b ) diff]5t me?ods ( propagation1 by :i*1 9 v>i\s circum/ances1 & 9 an incr$ibly %ort "t1 ! species c be indef9itely multipli$4 ,ehr5b]g f\nd t by ! repeat$ subdivisions ( a s+le ,p>amecium1 no few] ?an #bfh1jjj1jjj simil> organisms might be produc$ 9 "o mon?4 ,?is p[] /eadily decreases z we rise high] 9 ! scale1 until =ms are rea*$ 9 :i* "o1 two1 or at mo/ ?ree1 come into be+ at a bir?4 ,x decreases1 h[ev] because x is no long] ne$$4 ,^! =ms h a mu* long] lease ( ,life4 ,& x may be tak5 z a rule1 al?\gh x has exceptions1 t complexity 9 animal organisms is always associat$ ) longevity4 ,x may be object$ t ^! illu/rations are tak5 m]ely f morbid conditions4 ,b :e!r ! ,life be cut %ort by accid5t or by disease ! pr9ciple is ! same4 ,all dissolution is br\ght ab\t practically 9 ! same way4 ,a c]ta9 condition 9 ! ,environm5t fails to be met by a correspond+ condition 9 ! organism1 & ?is is dea?4 ,& conv]sely ! m an organism 9 virtue ( its complexity c adapt itself to all ! p>ts ( its ,environm5t1 ! long] x w live4 ,x is manife/ a priori1 says ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 t s9ce *anges 9 ! physical /ate ( ! environm5t1 z also ^? me*anical actions & ^? v>iations ( available food :i* occur 9 x1 are liable to /op ! processes go+ on 9 ! organism2 & s9ce ! adaptive *anges 9 ! organism h ! effects ( directly or indirectly c\nt]balanc+ ^! *anges 9 ! environm5t1 x foll[s t ! life ( ! organism w be %ort or long1 l[ or high1 accord+ to ! ext5t to :i* *anges 9 ! environm5t are met by correspond+ *anges 9 ! organism4 ,all[+ a m>g9 = p]turbations1 ! life w cont9ue only :ile ! correspond5ce cont9ues2 ! complet5ess ( ! life w be proportionate to ! complet5ess ( ! correspond5ce2 & ! life w be p]fect only :5 ! correspond5ce is p]fect4 #a #a ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 p4 #hb4 ,we are n[ all b 9 sight ( our sci5tific def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life4 ,! desid]atum is an organism ) a correspond5ce ( a v exceptional k9d4 ,x mu/ lie beyond ! rea* ( ^? me*anical actions & ^? v>iations ( available food1 :i* are liable to /op ! processes go+ on 9 ! organism4 ,be=e we rea* an ,et]nal ,life we mu/ pass beyond t po9t at :i* all ord9>y correspond5ces inevitably cease4 ,we mu/ f9d an organism s high & complex1 t at "s po9t 9 its developm5t x %all h add$ a correspond5ce :i* organic dea? is p[]less to arre/4 ,we mu/1 9 %ort1 pass beyond t f9ite region :]e ! correspond5ces dep5d on evanesc5t & mat]ial m$ia1 & ent] a fur!r region :]e ! ,environm5t correspond$ ) is itself ,et]nal4 ,su* an ,environm5t exi/s4 ,! ,environm5t ( ! ,spiritual _w is outside ! influ5ce ( ^! me*anical actions1 :i* soon] or lat] int]rupt ! processes go+ on 9 all f9ite organisms4 ,if !n we c f9d an organism :i* has e/abli%$ a correspond5ce ) ! spiritual _w1 t correspond5ce w possess ! elem5ts ( et]nity-- provid$ only "o o!r condition be fulfill$4 ,t condition is t ! ,environm5t be p]fect4 ,if x is n p]fect1 if x is n ! highe/1 if x is end[$ ) ! f9ite quality ( *ange1 !re c be no gu>antee t ! ,life ( its correspond5ts w be et]nal4 ,"s *ange might occur 9 x :i* ! correspond5ts _h no adaptive *anges to meet1 & ,life w\ld cease4 ,b grant a spiritual organism 9 p]fect correspond5ce ) a p]fect spiritual ,environm5t1 & ! conditions necess>y to ,et]nal ,life are satisfi$4 ,! exact t]ms ( ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life may n[ be giv54 ,& x w be se5 t !y include ess5tially ! conditions "h laid d[n4 ,p]fect correspond5ce w\ld be p]fect life4 ,7 !re no *anges 9 ! environm5t b su* z ! organism _h adapt$ *anges to meet1 & 7 x nev] to fail 9 ! effici5cy ) :i* x met !m1 !re w\ld be et]nal exi/5ce & et]nal k4 #a ,res]v+ ! "q z to ! possible fulfilm5t ( ^! conditions1 let u turn = a mom5t to ! def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life laid d[n by ,*ri/4 ,let u place x alongside ! def9ition ( ,sci5ce1 & m>k ! po9ts ( contact4 ,un9t]rupt$ correspond5ce ) a p]fect ,environm5t is ,et]nal ,life accord+ to ,sci5ce4 ,?is is ,life ,et]nal1 said ,*ri/1 t !y may "k ,!e1 ! only true ,god1 & ,jesus ,*ri/ :om ,?\ has s5t4 #b ,life ,et]nal is to "k ,god4 ,to "k ,god is to correspond ) ,god4 ,to correspond ) ,god is to correspond ) a ,p]fect ,environm5t4 ,& ! organism :i* atta9s to ?is1 9 ! nature ( ?+s mu/ live = ev]4 ,"h is et]nal exi/5ce & et]nal k4 #a ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 p4 #hh4 #b ,john xvii4 ,! ma9 po9t ( agreem5t betwe5 ! sci5tific & ! religi\s def9ition is t ,life consi/s 9 a peculi> & p]sonal relation def9$ z a correspond5ce4 ,?is conception1 t ,life consi/s 9 correspond5ces1 has be5 s abundantly illu/rat$ already t x is n[ unnecess>y to discuss x fur!r4 ,all ,life inde$ consi/s ess5tially 9 correspond5ces ) v>i\s ,environm5ts4 ,! arti/'s life is a correspond5ce ) art2 ! musician's ) music4 ,to cut !m (f f ^! ,environm5ts is 9 t relation to cut (f _! ,life4 ,to be cut (f f all ,environm5t is dea?4 ,to f9d a new ,environm5t aga9 & cultivate relation ) x is to f9d a new ,life4 ,to live is to correspond1 & to correspond is to live4 ,s mu* is true 9 ,sci5ce4 ,b x is also true 9 ,religion4 ,& x is ( great importance to obs]ve t to ,religion also ! conception ( ,life is a correspond5ce4 ,no tru? ( ,*ri/ianity has be5 m ignorantly or wilfully trave/i$ ?an ! doctr9e ( ,immortality4 ,! popul> idea1 9 spite ( a hundr$ prote/s1 is t ,et]nal ,life is to live =ev]4 ,a s+le glance at ! locus classicus1 might h made ?is error impossible4 ,!re we are told t ,life ,et]nal is n to live4 ,?is is ,life ,et]nal--to "k4 ,& yet--& x is a notori\s in/ance ( ! fact t m5 :o are oppos$ to ,religion w take _! conceptions ( its pr(\nde/ tru?s f m]e vugl> p]v]sions--?is view /ill repres5ts to _m cultivat$ m5 ! ,scriptural doctr9e ( ,et]nal ,life4 ,f "t to "t ! taunt is ?r[n at ,religion1 n unseldom f lips :i* ,sci5ce ought to h taught m caution1 t ! ,future ,life ( ,*ri/ianity is simply a prolong$ exi/5ce1 an et]nal monotony1 a bl9d & indef9ite cont9uance ( be+4 ,! ,bible nev] c\ld commit itself to any su* empty platitude2 nor c\ld ,*ri/ianity ev] (f] to ! _w a hope s colorless4 ,n t ,et]nal ,life has no?+ to d ) ev]la/+ness4 ,t is "p ( ! conception4 ,& x is ?is aspect ( ! "q t fir/ arre/s u 9 ! field ( ,sci5ce4 ,b ev5 ,sci5ce has m 9 its def9ition ?an longevity4 ,x has a correspond5ce & an ,environm5t2 & al?\gh x _c fill up ^! t]ms = ,religion1 x c indicate at lea/ ! nature ( ! relation1 ! k9d ( ?+ t is meant by ,life4 ,sci5ce speaks to u inde$ ( mu* m ?an numb]s ( ye>s4 ,x def9es degrees ( ,life4 ,x expla9s a wid5+ ,environm5t4 ,x unfolds ! relation betwe5 a wid5+ ,environm5t & increas+ complexity 9 organisms4 ,& if x has no absolute contribution to ! cont5t ( ,religion1 its analogies are n limit$ to a po9t4 ,x yields to ,immortality1 & ?is is ! mo/ t ,sci5ce c d 9 any case1 ! broad framework = a doctr9e4 ,! fur!r def9ition1 moreov]1 ( ?is correspond5ce z kn[+ is 9 ! highe/ degree significant4 ,is n ?is ! precise quality 9 an ,et]nal correspond5ce :i* ! analogies ( ,sci5ce w\ld prep>e u to look =8 ,longevity is associat$ ) complexity4 ,& complexity 9 organisms is manife/$ by ! successive addition ( correspond5ces1 ea* ri*] & l>g] ?an ^? :i* h gone be=e4 ,! diff]5tiation1 !re=e1 ( ! spiritual organism ought to be signaliz$ by ! addition ( ! highe/ possible correspond5ce4 ,x is n ess5tial to ! idea t ! correspond5ce %\ld be altoge!r novel2 x is necess>y r t x %\ld n4 ,an altoge!r new correspond5ce appe>+ sudd5ly )\t %ad[ or prophecy w\ld be a violation ( cont9uity4 ,:at we %\ld expect w\ld be some?+ new1 & yet some?+ t we 7 already prep>$ =4 ,we %\ld look = a fur!r developm5t 9 h>mony ) curr5t developm5ts2 ! ext5sion ( ! la/ & highe/ correspond5ce 9 a new & high] direction4 ,& ?is is exactly :at we h4 ,9 ! _w ) :i* biology deals1 ,evolution culm9ates 9 ,k4 ,at :atev] po9t 9 ! zoological scale ?is correspond5ce1 or set ( correspond5ces1 beg9s1 x is c]ta9 !re is no?+ high]4 ,9 its /unt$ infancy m]ely1 :5 we meet ) its rude/ beg9n+s 9 animal intellig5ce1 x is a ?+ s wond]ful1 z to /rike e ?\ghtful & rev]5t obs]v] ) awe4 ,ev5 among ! inv]tebrates s m>vell\sly are ^! or k9dr$ p[]s display$1 t naturali/s d n hesitate n[1 on ! gr\nd ( intellig5ce at lea/1 to classify "s ( ! humble/ creatures next to man himself4 #a ,no?+ 9 nature1 inde$1 is s unlike ! re/ ( nature1 s prophetic ( :at is beyond x1 s sup]natural4 ,& z manife/$ 9 ,man :o cr[ns creation ) 8 all-embrac+ consci\sness1 !re is b "o ^w to describe 8 k2 x is ,div9e4 ,if !n f ?is po9t !re is to be any fur!r ,evolution1 ?is surely mu/ be ! correspond5ce 9 :i* x %all take place8 ,?is correspond5ce is great en\gh to dem& developm5t2 & yet x is little en\gh to ne$ x4 ,! magnific5ce ( :at x has a*iev$ relatively1 is ! pl$ge ( ! possibility ( m2 ! insignificance ( its conque/ absolutely involves ! probability ( /ill ri*] triumphs4 ,if any?+1 9 %ort1 9 humanity is to g on x mu/ be ?is4 ,o!r correspond5ces may cont9ue likewise2 o!rs1 aga91 we c well af=d to leave beh9d4 ,b ?is _c cease4 ,?is correspond5ce--or ?is set ( correspond5ces1 = x is v complex--is x n t to :i* m5 ) "o cons5t w\ld atta* ,et]nal ,life8 ,is !re any?+ else to :i* !y w\ld atta* x8 ,is any?+ bett] conceivable1 any?+ wor?i]1 full]1 nobl]1 any?+ :i* w\ld repres5t a high] =m ( ,evolution or (f] a m p]fect ideal = an ,et]nal ,life8 #a ,vide ,sir ,john ,lubbock's ,ants1 ,bees1 & ,wasps1 pp4 #a1 #aha4 ,b ^! are que/ions ( quality2 & ! mom5t we pass f quantity to quality we leave ,sci5ce beh9d4 ,9 ! vocabul>y ( ,sci5ce1 ,et]nity is only ! fraction ( a ^w4 ,x means m]e ev]la/+ness4 ,to ,religion1 on ! o!r h&1 ,et]nity has little to d ) "t4 ,to correspond ) ! ,god ( ,sci5ce1 ! ,et]nal ,unkn[able1 w\ld be ev]la/+ exi/5ce2 to correspond ) ! true ,god & ,jesus ,*ri/1 is ,et]nal ,life4 ,! quality ( ! ,et]nal ,life alone makes ! heav52 m]e ev]la/+ness might be no boon4 ,ev5 ! brief span ( ! temporal life is too long = ^? :o sp5d its ye>s 9 sorr[4 ,"t itself1 let alone ,et]nity1 is all b excruciat+ to ,d\bt4 ,& _m besides ,s*op5hau] h secretly reg>d$ consci\sness z ! hide\s mi/ake & malady ( ,nature4 ,!re=e we mu/ n only h quantity ( ye>s1 to speak 9 ! language ( ! pres5t1 b quality ( correspond5ce4 ,:5 we leave ,sci5ce beh9d1 ?is correspond5ce also receives a high] "n4 ,x becomes communion4 ,o!r names !re are = x1 religi\s & !ological4 ,x may be includ$ 9 a g5]al expression1 ,fai?2 or we may call x by a p]sonal & specific t]m1 ,love4 ,= ! kn[+ ( a ,:ole s great involves ! co-op]ation ( _m p>ts4 ,communion ) ,god--c x be demon/rat$ 9 t]ms ( ,sci5ce t ?is is a correspond5ce :i* w nev] break8 ,we d n appeal to ,sci5ce = su* a te/imony4 ,we h ask$ = its conception ( an ,et]nal ,life2 & we h receiv$ = answ] t ,et]nal ,life w\ld consi/ 9 a correspond5ce :i* %\ld nev] cease1 ) an ,environm5t :i* %\ld nev] pass away4 ,& yet :at w\ld ,sci5ce dem& ( a p]fect correspond5ce t is n met by ?is1 ! kn[+ ( ,god8 ,!re is no o!r correspond5ce :i* c\ld satisfy "o at lea/ ( ! conditions4 ,n "o c\ld be nam$ :i* w\ld n be> on ! face ( x ! m>k & pl$ge ( its mortality4 ,b ?is1 to "k ,god1 /&s alone4 ,to "k ,god1 to be l9k$ ) ,god1 to be l9k$ ) ,et]nity-- if ?is is n ! et]nal exi/5ce ( biology1 :at c m ne>ly approa* x8 ,& yet we are /ill a great way (f--to e/abli% a communication ) ! ,et]nal is n to secure ,et]nal ,life4 ,x mu/ be assum$ t ! communication c\ld be su/a9$4 ,& to assume ?is w\ld be to beg ! "q4 ,s t we h /ill to prove ,et]nal ,life4 ,b let x be aga9 repeat$1 we are n "h seek+ pro(s4 ,we are seek+ light4 ,we are m]ely reconnoit]+ f ! fur!/ promontory ( ,sci5ce if s be t ?r\gh ! haze we may disc]n ! outl9e ( a di/ant coa/ & come to "s conclusion z to ! possibility ( l&+4 ,b1 x may be repli$1 x is n op5 to any "o h&l+ ! "q ( ,immortality f ! side ( ,sci5ce to rema9 neutral z to ! "q ( fact4 ,x is n en\gh to ann\nce t he has no addition to make to ! positive argum5t4 ,?is may be p]mitt$ ) ref]5ce to o!r po9ts ( contact betwe5 ,sci5ce & ,religion1 b n ) ?is4 ,we are told ?is "q is settl$--t !re is no positive side4 ,sci5ce meets ! entire conception ( ,immortality ) a direct negative4 ,9 ! face ( a p[]ful cons5sus aga9/ ev5 ! possibility ( a ,future ,life1 to cont5t oneself ) say+ t ,sci5ce pret5d$ to no argum5t 9 favor ( x w\ld be at once imp]t95t & di%one/4 ,we mu/ !re=e devote ourselves = a mom5t to ! "q ( possibility4 ,! problem is1 ) a mat]ial body & a m5tal organization insep>ably connect$ ) x1 to bridge ! grave4 ,emotion1 volition1 ?\ght itself1 are functions ( ! bra94 ,:5 ! bra9 is impair$1 !y are impair$4 ,:5 ! bra9 is n1 !y are n4 ,ev]y?+ ceases ) ! dissolution ( ! mat]ial fabric2 muscul> activity & m5tal activity p]i% alike4 ,) ! pron\nc$ positive /atem5ts on ?is po9t f _m dep>tm5ts ( mod]n ,sci5ce we are all famili>4 ,! fatal v]dict is record$ by a hundr$ h&s & ) sc>cely a %ad[ ( qualification4 ,unprejudic$ philosophy is compell$ to reject ! idea ( an individual immortality & ( a p]sonal cont9uance aft] dea?4 ,) ! decay & dissolution ( its mat]ial sub/ratum1 ?r\gh :i* alone x has acquir$ a consci\s exi/5ce & become a p]son1 & ^u :i* x 0 dep5d5t1 ! _s mu/ cease to exi/4 l ,to ! same effect1 ,vogt3 ,physiology decides def9itely & categorically aga9/ individual immortality1 z aga9/ any special exi/5ce ( ! s\l4 ,! s\l does n ent] ! foetus l ! evil _s into p]sons possess$1 b is a product ( ! developm5t ( ! bra91 j z muscul> activity is a product ( muscul> developm5t1 & secretion a product ( gl&ul> developm5t4 ,aft] a c>eful review ( ! position ( rec5t ,sci5ce ) reg>d to ! :ole doctr9e1 ,mr4 ,graham sums up ?us3 ,su* is ! argum5t ( ,sci5ce1 seem+ly decisive aga9/ a future ,life4 ,z we li/5 to h] array ( syllogisms1 our he>ts die )9 u4 ,! hopes ( m51 plac$ 9 "o scale to be weigh$1 seem to fly up aga9/ ! massive weight ( h] evid5ce1 plac$ 9 ! o!r4 ,x seems z if all our argum5ts 7 va9 & unsub/antial1 z if our future expectations 7 ! fooli% dreams ( *ildr51 z if !re c\ld n be any o!r possible v]dict arriv$ at ^u ! evid5ce br\ght =w>d4 #b #a ,b*n]3 ,=ce & ,matt]1 #c;d ed41 p4 #bcb4 #b ,! ,cre$ ( ,sci5ce1 p4 #afi4 ,c we g on 9 ! tee? ( s real an ob/ruction8 ,has n our own weapon turn$ aga9/ u1 ,sci5ce aboli%+ ) au?oritative h& ! v tru? we are ask+ x to def9e8 ,:at ! philosoph] has to ?r[ into ! o!r scale c be easily indicat$4 ,g5]ally speak+1 he demurs to ! dogmatism ( ! conclusion4 ,t m9d & bra9 react1 t ! m5tal & ! physiological processes are relat$1 & v intimately relat$1 is beyond controv]sy4 ,b h[ !y are relat$1 he submits1 is /ill altoge!r unkn[n4 ,! correlation ( m9d & bra9 d n involve _! id5tity4 ,& n a few au?orities accord+ly h consi/5tly hesitat$ to draw any conclusion at all4 ,ev5 ,b*n]'s /atem5t turns out1 on close exam9ation1 to be t5tative 9 ! extreme4 ,9 prefac+ 8 *apt] on ,p]sonal ,cont9uance1 aft] a s+le s5t5ce on ! dep5d5ce ( ! s\l & its manife/ations ^u a mat]ial sub/ratum1 he rem>ks1 ,?\gh we are unable to =m a def9ite idea z to ! h[ ( ?is connection1 we are /ill by ^! facts ju/ifi$ 9 ass]t+1 t ! mode ( ?is connection r5d]s x app>5tly impossible t !y %\ld cont9ue to exi/ sep>ately4 #a ,!re is1 !re=e1 a flaw at ?is po9t 9 ! argum5t = mat]ialism4 ,x may n help ! spirituali/ 9 ! lea/ degree positively4 ,he may be z f> z ev] f a !ory ( h[ consci\sness c\ld cont9ue )\t ! mat]ial tissue4 ,b 8 cont5tion secures = him ! "r ( speculation4 ,! pa? beyond may lie 9 hopeless gloom2 b x is n b>r$4 ,he may br+ =w>d 8 !ory if he w4 ,& ?is is some?+4 ,= a p]mission to g on is (t5 ! mo/ t ,sci5ce c grant to ,religion4 #a ,=ce & ,matt]1 p4 #bca4 ,m5 h tak5 advantage ( ?is loophole 9 v>i\s ways4 ,& ?\gh x _c be said t ^! speculations (f] u m ?an a probability1 ?is is /ill en\gh to comb9e ) ! deep-seat$ expectation 9 ! bosom ( mank9d & give fre% lu/re to ! hope ( a future life4 ,:e!r we f9d relief 9 ! !ory ( a simple dualism2 :e!r ) ,ulrici we fur!r def9e ! s\l z an invisible enswa!m5t ( ! body1 mat]ial yet non-atomic2 :e!r1 ) ! ,unse5 ,univ]se1 we are help$ by ! spectacle ( kn[n =ms ( matt] %ad+ (f into an ev]gr[+ subtilty1 mobility1 & immat]iality2 or :e!r1 ) ,wundt1 we reg>d ! s\l z ! ord]$ unity ( _m elem5ts1 x is c]ta9 t %apes c be giv5 to ! conception ( a correspond5ce :i* %all bridge ! grave su* z to satisfy m9ds too mu* accu/om$ to weigh evid5ce to put !mselves (f ) fancies4 ,b :e!r ! possibilities ( physiology or ! !ories ( philosophy d or d n sub/antially assi/ u 9 realiz+ ,immortality1 is to ,religion1 to ,religion at lea/ reg>d$ f ! pres5t po9t ( view1 ( inf]ior mom5t4 ,! fact ( ,immortality re/s = u on a diff]5t basis4 ,probably1 inde$1 aft] all ! ,*ri/ian philosoph] nev] engag$ himself 9 a m sup]flu\s task ?an 9 seek+ along physiological l9es to f9d room = a s\l4 ,! !ory ( ,*ri/ianity has only to be fairly /at$ to make manife/ its ?or\gh indep5d5ce ( all ! usual speculations on immortality4 ,! !ory is n t ?\ght1 volition1 or emotion1 z su* are to survive ! grave4 ,! difficulty ( hold+ a doctr9e is ?is =m1 9 spite ( :at has be5 advanc$ to ! contr>y1 9 spite ( ! hopes & wi%es ( mank9d1 9 spite ( all ! sci5tific & philosophical attempts to make x t5able1 is /ill pr(\nd4 ,no secul> !ory ( p]sonal cont9uance1 z ev5 ,butl] ackn[l$g$1 does n equally dem& ! et]nity ( ! brute4 ,no secul> !ory def9es ! po9t 9 ! *a9 ( ,evolution at :i* organisms become end[$ ) ,immortality4 ,no secul> !ory expla9s ! condition ( ! end[m5t1 nor indicates its goal4 ,& if we h no?+ m to fan hope ?an ! unexplor$ my/]y ( ! :ole region1 or ! unkn[n rema9d]s among ! pot5cies ( ,life1 !n1 z ^? :o h hope only 9 ?is _w1 we are ( all m5 ! mo/ mis]able4 ,:5 we turn1 on ! o!r h&1 to ! doctr9e z x came f ! lips ( ,*ri/1 we f9d ourselves 9 an entirely diff]5t region4 ,he makes no attempt to project ! mat]ial into ! immat]ial4 ,! old elem5ts1 h[ev] ref9$ & subtle z to _! matt]1 are n 9 !mselves to inh]it ! ,k+dom ( ,god4 ,t :i* is fle% is fle%4 ,in/ead ( atta*+ ,immortality to ! natural organism1 ,he introduces a new & orig9al factor :i* none ( ! secul>1 & few ev5 ( ! !ological !ories1 seem to take suffici5tly into acc\nt4 ,to ,*ri/anity1 he t ha? ! ,son ( ,god ha? ,life1 & he t ha? n ! ,son ha? n ,life4 ,?is1 z we take x1 def9es ! correspond5ce :i* is to bridge ! grave4 ,?is is ! clue to ! nature ( ! ,life t lies at ! back ( ! spiritual organism4 ,& ?is is ! true solution ( ! my/]y ( ,et]nal ,life4 ,!re lies a some?+ at ! back ( ! correspond5ces ( ! spiritual organism--j z !re lies a some?+ at ! back ( ! natural correspond5ce4 ,to say t ,life is a correspond5ce is only to express ! p>tial tru?4 ,!re is some?+ beh9d4 ,life manife/s itself 9 correspond5ces4 ,b :at det]m9es !m8 ,! organism exhibits a v>iety ( correspond5ces4 ,:at organizes !m8 ,z 9 ! natural1 s 9 ! spiritual1 !re is a ,pr9ciple ( ,life4 ,we _c get rid ( t t]m4 ,h[ev] clumsy1 h[ev] provisional1 h[ev] mu* a m]e cloak = ignorance1 ,sci5ce z yet is unable to disp5se ) ! idea ( a ,pr9ciple ( ,life4 ,we mu/ "w ) ! ^w till we get a bett]4 ,n[ t :i* det]m9es ! correspond5ce ( ! spiritual organism is a ,pr9ciple ( ,spiritual ,life4 ,x is a new & ,div9e ,possession4 ,he t ha? ! ,son ha? ,life2 conv]sely1 he t ha? ,life ha? ! ,son4 ,& ?is indicates at once ! quality & ! quantity ( ! correspond5ce :i* is to bridge ! grave4 ,he t ha? ,life ha? ! ,son4 ,he possesses ! ,_s ( ! ,son4 ,t ,_s is1 s to speak1 organiz$ )9 him by ! ,son4 ,x is ! manife/ation ( ! new nature--( :i* m anon4 ,! fact to note at pres5t is t ?is is n an organic correspond5ce1 b a spiritual correspond5ce4 ,x comes n f g5]ation1 b f reg5]ation4 ,! relation betwe5 ! spiritual man & 8 ,environm5t is1 9 !ological language1 a filial relation4 ,) ! new ,_s1 ! filial correspond5ce1 he kn[s ! ,fa!r & ?is is ,life ,et]nal4 ,?is is n only ! real relation1 b ! only possible relation3 ,nei!r kn[e? any man ! ,fa!r save ! ,son1 & he to :omsoev] ! ,son w reveal ,him4 ,& ?is on purely natural gr\nds4 ,x takes ! ,div9e to "k ! ,div9e--b 9 no m my/]i\s s5se ?an x takes ! human to und]/& ! human4 ,! analogy1 inde$1 = ! :ole field "h has be5 f9ely express$ already by ,paul3 ,:at man1 he asks1 kn[e? ! ?+s ( a man1 save ! _s ( man :i* is 9 him8 ev5 s ! ?+s ( ,god kn[e? no man1 b ! ,_s ( ,god4 ,n[ we h receiv$1 n ! _s ( ! _w1 b ! ,_s :i* is ( ,god2 t we might "k ! ?+s t are freely giv5 to u ( ,god4 #a #a #a ,cor4 ii4 #aa1 #ab4 ,x 7 idle1 su* be+ ! quality ( ! new relation1 to add t ?is also conta9s ! gu>antee ( its et]nity4 ,"h at la/ is a correspond5ce :i* w nev] cease4 ,its p[]s 9 bridg+ ! grave h be5 tri$4 ,! correspond5ce ( ! spiritual man possesses ! sup]natural virtues ( ! ,resurrection & ! ,life4 ,x is kn[n by =m] exp]im5t to h surviv$ ! *anges 9 ! physical /ate ( ! environm5t1 & ^? me*anical actions & v>iations ( available food1 :i* ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] tells u are liable to /op ! processes go+ on 9 ! organism4 ,9 %ort1 ?is is a correspond5ce :i* at once satisfies ! dem&s ( ,sci5ce & ,religion4 ,9 m]e quantity x is diff]5t f e o!r correspond5ce kn[n4 ,sett+ aside ev]y?+ else 9 ,religion1 ev]y?+ adv5titi\s1 local1 & provisional2 dissect+ into ! bone & m>r[ we f9d ?is--a correspond5ce :i* c nev] break ) an ,environm5t :i* c nev] *ange4 ,"h is a relation e/abli%$ ) ,et]nity4 ,! pass+ ye>s lay no limit+ h& on x4 ,corruption injures x n4 ,x survives ,dea?4 ,x1 & x only1 w /ret* beyond ! grave & be f\nd inviolate-- ,:5 ! moon is old1 ,& ! />s are cold1 ,& ! books ( ! ,judgm5t-day unfold4 ,! misgiv+ :i* w creep sometimes ov] ! brighte/ fai? has already receiv$ its expression & its rebuke3 ,:o %all sep>ate u f ! love ( ,*ri/8 ,%all tribulation1 or di/ress1 or p]secution1 or fam9e1 or nak$ness1 or p]il1 or sword8 ,%all ^! *anges 9 ! physical /ate ( ! environm5t :i* ?reat5 dea? to ! natural man de/roy ! spiritual8 ,%all dea?1 or life1 or angels1 or pr9cipalities1 or p[]s1 arre/ or tamp] ) 8 et]nal correspond5ces8 ,nay1 9 all ^! ?+s we are m ?an conqu]ors ?r\gh ,him t lov$ u4 ,= ,i am p]suad$ t nei!r dea?1 nor life1 nor angels1 nor pr9cipalities1 nor p[]s1 nor ?+s pres5t1 nor ?+s to come1 nor height1 nor dep?1 nor any o!r creature1 %all be able to sep>ate u f ! love ( ,god1 :i* is 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus our ,"l4 #a #a ,rom4 viii4 #ce-ci4 ,x may seem an objection to "s t ! p]fect correspond5ce %\ld come to man 9 s extraord9>y a way4 ,! e>li] /ages 9 ! doctr9e are promis+ en\gh 2 !y are entirely 9 l9e ) ,nature4 ,& if ,nature _h also furni%$ ! p]fect correspond5ce dem&$ = an ,et]nal ,life ! position might be unassailable4 ,b ?is sudd5 ref]5ce to a some?+ outside ! natural ,environm5t de/roys ! cont9uity1 & discov]s a p]man5t weakness 9 ! :ole !ory8 ,to :i* !re is a tw(old reply4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 to g outside :at we call ,nature is n to g outside ,environm5t4 ,nature1 ! natural ,environm5t1 is only a "p ( ,environm5t4 ,!re is ano!r l>ge "p :i*1 ?\gh "s pr(ess to h no correspond5ce ) x1 is n on t acc\nt unreal1 or ev5 unnatural4 ,! m5tal & moral _w is unkn[n to ! plant4 ,b x is real4 ,x _c be affirm$ ei!r t x is unnatural to ! plant2 al?\gh x might be said t f ! po9t ( view ( ! ,vegetable ,k+dom x 0 sup]natural4 ,?+s are natural or sup]natural simply accord+ to :]e "o /&s4 ,man is sup]natural to ! m9]al2 ,god is sup]natural to ! man4 ,:5 a m9]al is seiz$ ^u by ! liv+ plant & elevat$ to ! organic k+dom1 no tresspass aga9/ ,nature is committ$4 ,x m]ely ent]s a l>g] ,environm5t1 :i* be=e 0 sup]natural to x1 b :i* n[ is entirely natural4 ,:5 ! he>t ( a man1 aga91 is seiz$ ^u by ! quick5+ ,_s ( ,god1 no fur!r viol5ce is done to natural law4 ,x is ano!r case ( ! inorganic1 s to speak1 pass+ into ! organic4 ,b1 9 ! second place1 x is compla9$ z if x 7 an enormity 9 itself t ! spiritual correspond5ce %\ld be furni%$ f ! spiritual _w4 ,& to ?is ! answ] lies 9 ! same direction4 ,correspond5ce 9 any case is ! gift ( ,environm5t4 ,! natural ,environm5t gives m5 _! natural faculties2 ! spiritual af=ds !m _! spiritual faculties4 ,x is natural = ! spiritual ,environm5t to supply ! spiritual faculties2 x w\ld be q unnatural = ! natural ,environm5t to d x4 ,! natural law ( ,biog5esis =bids x2 ! moral fact t ! f9ite _c compreh5d ! ,inf9ite is aga9/ x2 ! spiritual pr9ciple t fle% & blood _c inh]it ! k+dom ( ,god r5d]s x absurd4 ,n1 h[ev]1 t ! spiritual faculties are1 z x 71 manufactur$ 9 ! spiritual _w & suppli$ ready-made to ! spiritual organism--=c$ ^u x z an ext]nal equipm5t4 ,?is c]ta9ly is n involv$ 9 say+ t ! spiritual faculties are furni%$ by ! spiritual _w4 ,organisms are n add$ to by accretion1 z 9 ! case ( m9]als1 b by gr[?4 ,& ! spiritual faculties are organiz$ 9 ! spiritual protoplasm ( ! s\l1 j z o!r faculties are organiz$ 9 ! protoplasm ( ! body4 ,! plant is made ( mat]ials :i* h once be5 inorganic4 ,an organiz+ pr9ciple n belong+ to _! k+dom lays hold ( !m & elaborates !m until !y h correspond5ces ) ! k+dom to :i* ! organiz+ pr9ciple belong$4 ,_! orig9al organiz+ pr9ciple1 if x c be call$ by ?is "n1 0 ,cry/allization2 s t we h n[ a di/9ctly =eign p[] organiz+ 9 totally new & high] directions4 ,9 ! spiritual _w1 simil>ly1 we f9d an organiz+ pr9ciple at "w among ! mat]ials ( ! organic k+dom1 p] =m+ a fur!r miracle1 b n a diff]5t k9d ( miracle1 produc+ organizations ( a novel k9d1 b n by a novel me?od4 ,! second process1 9 fact1 is simply :at an enlight5$ evolutioni/ w\ld h expect$ f ! fir/4 ,x m>ks ! natural & legitimate progress ( ! developm5t4 ,& ?is 9 ! l9e ( ! true ,evolution--n ! l9e> ,evolution1 :i* w\ld look = ! developm5t ( ! natural man ?r\gh p[]s already inh]5t1 z if "o 7 to look to ,cry/allization to accompli% ! developm5t ( ! m9]al into ! plant1--b t l>g] =m ( ,evolution :i* includes among its factors ! d\ble ,law ( ,biog5esis & ! imm5se fur!r tru? t ?is involves4 ,:at is fur!r includ$ 9 ?is complex correspond5ce we %all h opportunity to illu/rate aft]w>ds4 #a ,meantime let x be not$ on :at ! ,*ri/ian argum5t = ,immortality really re/s4 ,x /&s ^u ! p$e/al on :i* ! !ologian re/s ! :ole ( hi/orical ,*ri/ianity--! ,resurrection ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 #a ,vide ,con=mity to ,type1 page #bhg4 ,x ought to be plac$ 9 ! =efront ( all ,*ri/ian tea*+ t ,*ri/'s mission on e>? 0 to give m5 ,life4 ,i am come1 ,he said1 t ye might h ,life1 & t ye might h x m abundantly4 ,& t ,he meant lit]al ,life1 lit]al spiritual & ,et]nal ,life1 is cle> f ! :ole c\rse ( ,8 tea*+ & act+4 ,to impose a metaphorical mean+ on ! commone/ ^w ( ! ,new ,te/am5t is to violate e canon ( int]pretation1 & at ! same "t to *>ge ! greate/ ( tea*]s ) p]si/5tly my/ify+ ,8 he>]s by an unusual use ( s exact a vehicle = express+ def9ite ?\ght z ! ,greek language1 & t on ! mo/ mom5t\s subject ( :i* ,he ev] spoke to m54 ,x is a canon ( int]pretation1 accord+ to ,al=d1 t a figurative s5se ( words is nev] admissible except :5 requir$ by ! context4 ,! context1 9 mo/ cases1 is n only directly unfavorable to a figurative mean+1 b 9 innum]able in/ances 9 ,*ri/'s tea*+ ,life is broadly contra/$ ) ,dea?4 ,9 ! tea*+ ( ! apo/les1 aga91 we f9d t1 )\t exception1 !y accept$ ! t]m 9 its simple lit]al s5se4 ,reuss def9es ! apo/olic belief ) 8 usual imp>tiality :5--& ! quotation is d\bly p]t95t "h--he discov]s 9 ! apo/le's conception ( ,life1 fir/1 ! idea ( a real exi/5ce1 an exi/5ce su* z is prop] to ,god & to ! ,^w2 an imp]i%able exi/5ce--t is to say1 n subject to ! vicissitudes & imp]fections ( ! f9ite _w4 ,?is prim>y idea is repeat$ly express$1 at lea/ 9 a negative =m2 x leads to a doctr9e ( immortality1 or1 to speak m correctly1 ( life1 f> surpass+ any t _h be5 express$ 9 ! =mulas ( ! curr5t philosophy or !ology1 & re/+ ^u premises & conceptions altoge!r diff]5t4 ,9 fact1 x c disp5se bo? ) ! philosophical !sis ( ! immat]iality or inde/ructibility ( ! human s\l1 & ) ! !ologicial !sis ( a miracul\s corporeal recon/ruction ( our p]son2 !ses1 ! fir/ ( :i* is altoge!r =eign to ! religion ( ! ,bible1 & ! second absolutely oppos$ to reason4 ,second1 ! idea ( life1 z x is conceiv$ 9 ?is sy/em1 implies ! idea ( a p[]1 an op]ation1 a communication1 s9ce ?is life no long] rema9s1 s to speak1 lat5t or passive 9 ,god & 9 ! ,^w1 b ?r\gh !m rea*es ! believ]4 ,x is n a m5tal somnol5t ?+2 x is n a plant )\t fruit2 x is a g]m :i* is to f9d fulle/ developm5t4 #a #a ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian ,!ology 9 ! ,apo/olic ,age1 vol4 ii4 p4 #dif4 ,if we are ask$ to def9e m cle>ly :at is meant by ?is my/]i\s end[m5t ( ,life1 we aga9 h& ov] ! difficulty to ,sci5ce4 ,:5 ,sci5ce c def9e ! ,natural ,life & ! ,physical ,=ce we may hope = fur!r cle>ness on ! nature & action ( ! ,spiritual ,p[]s4 ,! ef=t to detect ! liv+ ,_s mu/ be at lea/ z idle z ! attempt to subject protoplasm to microscopic exam9ation 9 ! hope ( discov]+ ,life4 ,we are w>n$1 also1 n to expect too mu*4 ,?\ can/ n tell :5ce x come? or :i!r x goe?4 ,?is be+ its quality1 :5 ! ,spiritual ,life is discov]$ 9 ! laboratory x w possibly be "t to give x up altoge!r4 ,x may say1 z ,socrates ( 8 s\l1 ,y may bury me--if y c cat* me4 ,sci5ce nev] corroborates a spiritual tru? )\t illum9at+ x4 ,! ?re%old ( ,et]nity is a place :]e _m %ad[s meet4 ,& ! light ( ,sci5ce "h1 :]e ev]y?+ is s d>k1 is welcome a ?\s& times4 ,_m m5 w\ld be religi\s if !y knew :]e to beg92 _m w\ld be m religi\s if !y 7 sure :]e x w\ld end4 ,x is n indiff]5ce t keeps "s m5 f ,god1 b ignorance4 ,good ,ma/]1 :at mu/ ,i d to inh]it ,et]nal ,life8 is /ill ! deepe/ "q ( ! age4 ,:at is ,religion8 ,:at am ,i to believe8 ,:at seek ) all my he>t & s\l & m9d8--?is is ! imp]i\s "q s5t up to consci\sness f ! dep?s ( be+ 9 all e>ne/ h\rs2 s5t d[n aga91 alas1 ) _m ( u1 "t aft] "t1 unansw]$4 ,into all our ?\ght & "w & read+ ?is "q pursues u4 ,b ! !ories are reject$ "o by "o2 ! great books are return$ sadly to _! %elves1 ! ye>s pass1 & ! problem rema9s unsolv$4 ,! confusion ( tongues "h is t]rible4 ,e day a new au?ority ann\nces himself4 ,poets1 philosoph]s1 prea*]s1 try _! h& on u 9 turn4 ,new prophets arise1 & besee* u = our s\l's sake to give e> to !m--at la/ 9 an h\r ( inspiration !y h discov]$ ! f9al tru?4 ,yet ! doctr9e ( ye/]day is *all5g$ by a fre% philosophy to-day2 & ! cre$ ( to-day w fall 9 turn be=e ! criticism ( to-morr[4 ,increase ( k increase? sorr[4 ,& at l5g? ! conflict+ tru?s1 l ! beams ( light 9 ! laboratory exp]im5t1 comb9e 9 ! m9d to make total d>kness4 ,b "h are two out/&+ au?orities agre$--n m51 n philosoph]s1 n cre$s4 ,"h is ! voice ( ,god & ! voice ( ,nature4 ,i _c be wrong if ,i li/5 to !m4 ,sometimes :5 unc]ta9 ( a voice f its v l\dness1 we cat* ! miss+ syllable 9 ! e*o4 ,9 ,god & ,nature we h ,voice & ,e*o4 ,:5 ,i he> bo?1 ,i am assur$4 ,my s5se ( he>+ does n betray me twice4 ,i recognize ! ,voice 9 ! ,e*o1 ! ,e*o makes me c]ta9 ( ! ,voice2 ,i li/5 & ,i "k4 ,! "q ( a ,future ,life is a biological "q4 ,nature may be sil5t on o!r problems ( ,religion2 b "h %e has a "r to speak4 ,! :ole confusion ar\nd ! doctr9e ( ,et]nal ,life has aris5 f mak+ x a "q ( ,philosophy4 ,we %all d ill to refuse a he>+ to any speculation ( ,philosophy2 ! e?ical relations "h especially are intimate & real4 ,b 9 ! fir/ in/ance ,et]nal ,life1 z a "q ( ,life1 is a problem = ,biology4 ,! s\l is a liv+ organism4 ,& = any "q z to ! s\l's ,life we mu/ appeal to ,life-sci5ce4 ,& :at does ! ,life-sci5ce tea*8 ,t if ,i am to inh]it ,et]nal ,life1 ,i mu/ cultivate a correspond5ce ) ! ,et]nal4 ,?is is a simple proposition1 = ,nature is always simple4 ,i take ?is proposition1 &1 leav+ ,nature1 proce$ to fill x 94 ,i se>* ev]y:]e = a clue to ! ,et]nal4 ,i ransack lit]ature = a def9ition ( a correspond5ce betwe5 man & ,god4 ,obvi\sly t c only come f "o s\rce4 ,& ! analogies ( ,sci5ce p]mit u to apply to x4 ,all k lies 9 ,environm5t4 ,:5 ,i want to "k ab\t m9]als ,i g to m9]als4 ,:5 ,i want to "k ab\t fl[]s ,i g to fl[]s4 ,& !y tell me4 ,9 _! own way !y speak to me1 ea* 9 its own way1 & ea* = itself--n ! m9]al = ! fl[]1 :i* is impossible1 nor ! fl[] = ! m9]al1 :i* is also impossible4 ,s if ,i want to "k ab\t ,man1 ,i g to 8 "p ( ! ,environm5t4 ,& he tells me ab\t himself1 n z ! plant or ! m9]al1 = he is nei!r1 b 9 8 own way4 ,& if ,i want to "k ab\t ,god1 ,i g to ,8 "p ( ! ,environm5t4 ,& he tells me ab\t ,himself1 n z a ,man1 = ,he is n ,man1 b 9 ,8 own way4 ,& j z naturally z ! fl[] & ! m9]al & ! ,man1 ea* 9 _! own way1 tell me ab\t !mselves1 ,he tells me ab\t ,himself4 ,he v /rangely condesc5ds inde$ 9 mak+ ?+s pla9 to me1 actually assum+ = a "t ! ,=m ( a ,man t ,i at my poor level may bett] see ,him4 ,?is is my opportunity to "k ,him4 ,?is inc>nation is ,god mak+ ,himself accessible to human ?\ght--,god op5+ to man ! possibility ( correspond5ce ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,& ?is correspond5ce & ?is ,environm5t are ^? ,i seek4 ,he ,himself assures me1 ,?is is ,life ,et]nal1 t !y might "k ,!e1 ! only true ,god1 & ,jesus ,*ri/ :om ,?\ has s5t4 ,d ,i n n[ disc]n ! deep] mean+ 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ :om ,?\ has s5t8 ,d ,i n bett] und]/& ) :at vision & rapture ! pr(\nde/ ( ! disciples exclaims1 ,! ,son ( ,god is come1 & ha? giv5 u an und]/&+ t we might "k ,him t is ,true8 #a #a #a ,john v4 #bj4 ,hav+ op5$ correspond5ce ) ! ,et]nal ,environm5t1 ! subsequ5t /ages are 9 ! l9e ( all o!r normal developm5t4 ,we h b to cont9ue1 to deep51 to ext5d1 & to enri* ! correspond5ce t has be5 begun4 ,& we %all soon f9d to our surprise t ?is is accompani$ by ano!r & p>allel process4 ,! action is n all ^u our side4 ,! ,environm5t also w be f\nd to correspond4 ,! influ5ce ( ,environm5t is "o ( ! greate/ & mo/ sub/antial ( mod]n biological doctr9es4 ,( ! p[] ( ,environm5t to =m or trans=m organisms1 ( its ability to develop or suppress function1 ( its pot5cy 9 det]m9+ gr[?1 & g5]ally ( its imm5se influ5ce 9 ,evolution1 !re is no ne$ n[ to speak4 ,b ,environm5t is n[ ackn[l$g$ to be "o ( ! mo/ pot5t factors 9 ! ,evolution ( ,life4 ,! influ5ce ( ,environm5t1 too1 seems to increase r ?an dim9i% z we approa* ! high] =ms ( be+4 ,! highe/ =ms are ! mo/ mobile2 _! capacity ( *ange is ! greate/2 !y are1 9 %ort1 mo/ easily act$ on by ,environm5t4 ,& n only are ! highe/ organisms ! mo/ mobile1 b ! highe/ p>ts ( ! highe/ organisms are m mobile ?an ! l[]4 ,environm5t c d little1 comp>atively1 9 ! direction ( induc+ v>iation 9 ! body ( a *ild2 b h[ pla/ic is its m9d6 ,h[ inf9itely s5sitive is its s\l6 ,h[ infallibly c x be tun$ to music or to dissonance by ! moral h>mony or discord ( its outw>d lot6 ,h[ decisively inde$ are we n all =m$ & m\ld$1 made or unmade1 by ext]nal circum/ance6 ,might we n all confess ) ,ulysses1-- ,i am a "p ( all t ,i h met8 ,mu* m1 !n1 %all we look = ! influ5ce ( ,environm5t on ! spiritual nature ( him :o has op5$ correspond5ce ) ,god4 ,rea*+ out 8 eag] & quick5$ faculties to ! spiritual _w ar\nd him1 %all he n become spiritual8 ,9 vital contact ) ,hol9ess1 %all he n become holy8 ,brea?+ n[ an atmosph]e ( ineffable ,purity1 %all he miss becom+ pure8 ,walk+ ) ,god f day to day1 %all he fail to be taught ( ,god8 ,gr[? 9 grace is sometimes describ$ z a /range1 my/ical1 & un9telligible process4 ,x is my/ical1 b nei!r /range nor un9telligible4 ,x proce$s accord+ to ,natural ,law1 & ! lead+ factor 9 sanctification is ,influ5ce ( ,environm5t4 ,! possibility ( x dep5ds ^u ! mobility ( ! organism2 ! result1 on ! ext5t & frequ5cy ( c]ta9 correspond5ces4 ,^! facts ins5sibly lead on to fur!r sugge/ion4 ,is x n possible t ^! biological tru?s may c>ry ) !m ! clue to a /ill pr(\nd] philosophy--ev5 t ( ,reg5]ation8 ,evolutioni/s tell u t by ! influ5ce ( environm5t c]ta9 aquatic animals h become adapt$ to a t]re/rial mode ( life4 ,brea?+ normally by gills1 z ! result & rew>d ( a cont9u$ ef=t c>ri$ on f g5]ation to g5]ation to inspire ! air ( heav5 direct1 !y h sl[ly acquir$ ! lung-function4 ,9 ! "y organism1 true to ! ance/ral type1 ! gill /ill p]si/s--z 9 ! tadpole ( ! common frog4 ,b z maturity approa*es1 ! true lung appe>s2 ! gill gradually transf]s its task to ! high] organ4 ,x !n becomes atrophi$ & disappe>s1 & f9ally respiration 9 ! adult is conduct$ by lungs alone4 #a ,we may be f>1 9 ! meantime1 f say+ t ?is is prov$4 ,x is = ^? :o accept x to d5y ! ju/ice ( ! spiritual analogy4 ,is religion to !m unsci5tific 9 its doctr9e ( ,reg5]ation8 ,w ! evolutioni/ :o admits ! reg5]ation ( ! frog "u ! modify+ influ5ce ( a cont9u$ correspond5ce ) a new environm5t1 c>e to "q ! possibility ( ! s\l acquir+ su* a faculty z t ( ,pray]1 ! m>vell\s brea?+-function ( ! new creature1 :5 9 contact ) ! atmosph]e ( a besett+ ,god8 ,is ! *ange f ! e>?ly to ! heav5ly m my/]i\s ?an ! *ange f ! aquatic to ! t]re/rial mode ( life8 ,is ,evolution to /op ) ! organic8 ,if x be object$ t x has tak5 ages to p]fect ! function 9 ! batra*ian1 ! reply is1 t x w take ages to p]fect ! function 9 ! ,*ri/ian4 ,= e ?\s& ye>s ! natural evolution w all[ = ! developm5t ( its organism1 ! ,high] ,biology w grant its product millions4 ,we h inde$ spok5 ( ! spiritual correspond5ce z already p]fect--b x is p]fect only z ! bud is p]fect4 ,x do? n yet appe> :at x %all be1 any m ?an x appe>$ a million ye>s ago :at ! evolv+ batra*ian w\ld be4 #a ,vide also ! rem>kable exp]im5ts ( ,frule9 v4 ,*auv9 on ! ,trans=mation ( ! ,mexican ,axoloti into ,ambly/oma4--,weismann's ,/udies 9 ! ,!ory ( ,desc5t1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 ,b to return4 ,we h be5 deal+ ) ! sci5tific aspects ( communion ) ,god4 ,ins5sibly1 f quantity we h be5 l$ to speak ( quality4 ,& en\gh has n[ be5 advanc$ to indicate g5]ally ! nature ( t correspond5ce ) :i* is necess>ily associat$ ,et]nal ,life4 ,!re rema9 b "o or two details to :i* we mu/ la/ly1 & v briefly1 address ourselves4 ,! quality ( ev]la/+ness belongs1 z we h se51 to a s+le correspond5ce1 or r to a s+le set ( correspond5ces4 ,b x is app>5t t be=e ?is correspond5ce c take full & f9al effect a fur!r process is necess>y4 ,by "s means x mu/ be sep>at$ f all ! o!r correspond5ces ( ! organism :i* d n %>e its peculi> quality4 ,9 ?is life x is re/ra9$ by ^! o!r correspond5ces4 ,!y may contribute to x1 or h9d] x2 b !y are ess5tially ( a diff]5t ord]4 ,!y belong n to ,et]nity b to ,"t1 & to ?is pres5t _w2 &1 unless "s provision is made = deal+ ) !m1 !y w deta9 ! aspir+ organism 9 ?is pres5t _w till ,"t is end$4 ,( c\rse1 9 a s5se1 all t belongs to ,"t belongs also to ,et]nity2 b ^! l[] correspond5ces are 9 _! nature unfitt$ = an ,et]nal ,life4 ,ev5 if !y 7 p]fect 9 _! relation to _! ,environm5t1 !y w\ld /ill n be ,et]nal4 ,h[ev] oppos$1 app>5tly1 to ! sci5tific def9ition ( ,et]nal ,life1 x is yet true t p]fect correspond5ce ) ,environm5t is n ,et]nal ,life4 ,a v important ^w 9 ! complete def9ition is1 9 ?is s5t5ce1 omitt$4 ,on t ^w x has n be5 necess>y hi!rto1 & = obvi\s reasons1 to place any emphasis1 b :5 we come to deal ) false pret5d]s to ,immortality we mu/ return to x4 ,7 ! def9ition complete z x /&s1 x might1 ) ! p]mission ( ! psy*o-physiologi/1 gu>antee ! ,immortality ( e liv+ ?+4 ,9 ! dog1 = in/ance1 ! mat]ial framework giv+ way at dea? might leave ! releas$ can9e _s /ill free to inhabit ! old ,environm5t4 ,& s ) e creature :i* _h ev] e/abli%$ a consci\s relation ) surr\nd+ ?+s4 ,n[ ! difficulty 9 fram+ a !ory ( ,et]nal ,life has be5 to con/ruct "o :i* w exclude ! brute creation1 draw+ ! l9e rigidly at man1 or at lea/ some:]e )9 ! human race4 ,n t we ne$ object to ! ,immortality ( ! dog1 or ( ! :ole inf]ior creation4 ,nor t we ne$ refuse a place to any intelligible speculation :i* w\ld p ! e>? to-day ) ! invisible =ms ( all ?+s t h ev] liv$4 ,only we /ill insi/ t ?is is n ,et]nal ,life4 ,& :y8 ,because _! ,environm5t is n ,et]nal4 ,_! correspond5ce1 h[ev] firmly e/abli%$1 is e/abli%$ ) t :i* %all pass away4 ,an ,et]nal ,life dem&s an ,et]nal ,environm5t4 ,! dem& = a p]fect ,environm5t z well z = a p]fect correspond5ce is less cle> 9 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s def9ition ?an x might be4 ,b x is an ess5tial factor4 ,an organism might rema9 true to its ,environm5t1 b :at if ! ,environm5t play$ x false8 ,if ! organism possess$ ! p[] to *ange1 x c\ld adapt itself to successive *anges 9 ! ,environm5t4 ,& if ?is 7 gu>ante$ we %\ld also h ! conditions = ,et]nal ,life fulfill$4 ,b :at if ! ,environm5t pass$ away altoge!r8 ,:at if ! e>? swept sudd5ly into ! sun8 ,?is is a *ange ( ,environm5t aga9/ :i* !re c\ld be no precaution & = :i* !re c\ld be z little provision4 ,) a *ang+ ,environm5t ev51 !re mu/ always rema9 ! dread & possibility ( a fall+ out ( correspond5ce4 ,at ! be/1 ,life w\ld be unc]ta94 ,b ) a *angeless ,environm5t--su* z t possess$ by ! spiritual organism--! p]petuity ( ! correspond5ce1 s f> z ! ext]nal relation is conc]n$1 is gu>ante$4 ,?is quality ( p]man5ce 9 ! ,environm5t di/+ui%es ! religi\s relation f e o!r4 ,:y %\ld n ! musician's life be an ,et]nal ,life8 ,because1 = "o ?+1 ! musical _w1 ! ,environm5t ) :i* he corresponds1 is n et]nal4 ,ev5 if 8 correspond5ce 9 itself c\ld la/ et]nally1 ! environ+ mat]ial ?+s ) :i* he corresponds mu/ pass away4 ,8 s\l might la/ =ev]--b n 8 viol94 ,s ! man ( ! _w might la/ =ev]--b n ! _w4 ,8 ,environm5t is n et]nal2 nor are ev5 8 correspond5ces--! _w passe? away & ! lu/ !re(4 ,we f9d1 !n1 t man1 or ! spiritual man1 is equipp$ ) two sets ( correspond5ces4 ,"o set possesses ! quality ( ev]la/+ness1 ! o!r is temporal4 ,b unless ^! are sep>at$ by "s means ! temporal w cont9ue to impair & h9d] ! et]nal4 ,! f9al prep>ation1 !re=e1 = ! inh]it+ ( ,et]nal ,life mu/ consi/ 9 ! ab&onm5t ( ! non-et]nal elem5ts4 ,^! mu/ be unloos$ & dissociat$ f ! high] elem5ts4 ,& ?is is effect$ by a clos+ cata/rophe--,dea?4 ,dea? ensues because c]ta9 relations 9 ! organism are n adju/$ to c]ta9 relations 9 ! ,environm5t4 ,!re w come a "t 9 ea* hi/ory :5 ! imp]fect correspond5ces ( ! organism w betray !mselves by a failure to compass "s necess>y adju/m5t4 ,?is is :y ,dea? is associat$ ) ,imp]fection4 ,dea? is ! necess>y result ( ,imp]fection1 & ! necess>y end ( x4 ,imp]fect correspond5ce gives imp]fect & unc]ta9 ,life4 ,p]fect correspond5ce1 on ! o!r h&1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 w\ld be p]fect ,life4 ,to aboli% ,dea?1 !re=e1 all t w\ld be necess>y w\ld be to aboli% ,imp]fection4 ,b x is ! claim ( ,*ri/ianity t x c aboli% ,dea?4 ,& x is significant to notice t x does s by meet+ ?is v dem& ( ,sci5ce--x aboli%es ,imp]fection4 ,! "p ( ! organism :i* beg9s to get out ( correspond5ce ) ! ,organic ,environm5t is ! only "p :i* is 9 vital correspond5ce ) x4 ,?\gh a fatal disadvantage to ! natural man to be ?r[n out ( correspond5ce ) ?is ,environm5t1 x is ( ine/imable importance to ! spiritual man4 ,= s long z x is ma9ta9$ ! way is b>r$ = a fur!r ,evolution4 ,& h5ce ! condition necess>y = ! fur!r ,evolution is t ! spiritual be releas$ f ! natural4 ,t is to say1 ! condition ( ! fur!r ,evolution is ,dea?4 ,mora janua ,vit1 !re=e1 becomes a sci5tific =mula4 ,dea?1 be+ ! f9al sift+ ( all ! correspond5ces1 is ! indisp5sable factor ( ! high] ,life4 ,9 ! language ( ,sci5ce1 n less ?an ( ,scripture1 ,to die is ga94 ,! sift+ ( ! correspond5ces is done by ,nature4 ,?is is its la/ & greate/ contribution to mank9d4 ,ov] ! m\? ( ! grave ! p]fect & ! imp]fect submit to _! f9al sep>ation4 ,ea* goes to its own--e>? to e>?1 a%es to a%es1 du/ to du/1 ,_s to ,_s4 ,! du/ %all return to ! e>? z x 02 & ! ,_s %all return unto ,god :o gave x ,altemus' ,illu/rat$ ,holly-,tree ,s]ies --- ,,altemus' ,,illu/rat$ ,,holly-,,tree ,,s]ies --- ,a s]ies ( good1 clean books = "y p1 by au?ors ^: fame = delightful /ories is _w-wide4 ,!y are well pr9t$ on f9e pap]1 h&somely illu/rat$1 h color$ frontispieces1 & are b\nd 9 clo? decorat$ 9 gold & colors4 #ej c5ts4 44 #a ,,! ,,holly-,,tree4 ,by ,*>les ,dick5s4 44 #b ,,!n ,,m>*$ ,,! ,,brave4 ,by ,h>riet ,t4 ,com/ock4 44 #c ,a ,,mod]n ,,c9d]ella4 ,by ,l\isa ,m4 ,alcott4 44 #d ,,! ,,little ,,mission>y4 ,by ,am&a ,m4 ,d\glas4 44 #e ,,! ,,rule ,,( ,,?ree4 ,by ,susan ,coolidge4 44 #f ,,*ugg9s4 ,by ,h4 ,irv+ ,hancock4 44 #g ,,:5 ,,! ,,briti% ,,came4 ,by ,h>riet ,t4 ,com/ock4 44 #h ,,little ,,foxes4 ,by ,rose ,t]ry ,cooke4 44 #i ,,an ,,unrecord$ ,,miracle4 ,by ,flor5ce ,morse ,k+sley4 44 #aj ,,! ,,/ory ,,)\t ,,an ,,end4 ,by ,s>ah ,au/94 44 #aa ,,clov]',s ,,pr9cess4 ,by ,am&a ,m4 ,d\glas4 44 #ab ,,! ,,sweet ,,/ory ,,( ,,old4 ,by ,l4 ,haskeli4 ,altemus' ,illu/rat$ ,"o-,syllable ,s]ies --- ,,altemus' ,,illu/rat$ ,,"o-,,syllable ,,s]ies ,,= ,,"y ,,read]s --- ,embrac+ popul> works arrang$ = ! 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